text: London is home to five major medical schools – Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London – and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals. It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe).

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: five

text: major

text: medical

text: schools

text: Barts

text: and

text: The

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: and

text: Dentistry

text: part

text: of

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: the

text: largest

text: medical

text: school

text: in

text: Europe

text: Imperial

text: College

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: UCL

text: Medical

text: School

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: affiliated

text: teaching

text: hospitals

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: major

text: centre

text: for

text: biomedical

text: research

text: and

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: five

text: academic

text: health

text: science

text: centres

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Imperial

text: College

text: Healthcare

text: King

text: 's

text: Health

text: Partners

text: and

text: UCL

text: Partners

text: the

text: largest

text: such

text: centre

text: in

text: Europe

question: How many major medical schools does London boast?

answer: five

text: five

question: What is the largest school of medicine in Europe?

answer: King's College London School of Medicine

text: King's College London School of Medicine

question: Barts and the London School of Dentistry if part of which university in the University of London Network?

answer: Queen Mary

text: Queen Mary

question: How many of the United Kingdom's five health academic science centers are located in London?

answer: three

text: three

question: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe?

answer: academic health science centres

text: academic health science centres


text: Hydrogen's rarer isotopes also each have specific applications. Deuterium (hydrogen-2) is used in nuclear fission applications as a moderator to slow neutrons, and in nuclear fusion reactions. Deuterium compounds have applications in chemistry and biology in studies of reaction isotope effects. Tritium (hydrogen-3), produced in nuclear reactors, is used in the production of hydrogen bombs, as an isotopic label in the biosciences, and as a radiation source in luminous paints.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: 's

text: rarer

text: isotopes

text: also

text: each

text: have

text: specific

text: applications

text: Deuterium

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: nuclear

text: fission

text: applications

text: as

text: a

text: moderator

text: to

text: slow

text: neutrons

text: and

text: in

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: reactions

text: Deuterium

text: compounds

text: have

text: applications

text: in

text: chemistry

text: and

text: biology

text: in

text: studies

text: of

text: reaction

text: isotope

text: effects

text: Tritium

text: produced

text: in

text: nuclear

text: reactors

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: bombs

text: as

text: an

text: isotopic

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: biosciences

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: radiation

text: source

text: in

text: luminous

text: paints

question: What isotope is used in nuclear fission?

answer: Deuterium

text: Deuterium

question: Where is tritium produced?

answer: nuclear reactors

text: nuclear reactors

question: What is tritium used for?

answer: production of hydrogen bombs, as an isotopic label in the biosciences, and as a radiation source in luminous paints

text: production of hydrogen bombs, as an isotopic label in the biosciences, and as a radiation source in luminous paints


text: On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching band plays at home games for most of the sports. The band, which began in 1846 and has a claim as the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States, was honored by the National Music Council as a "Landmark of American Music" during the United States Bicentennial. The band regularly plays the school's fight song the Notre Dame Victory March, which was named as the most played and most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell. According to College Fight Songs: An Annotated Anthology published in 1998, the "Notre Dame Victory March" ranks as the greatest fight song of all time.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: and

text: Under

text: Armour

text: reached

text: an

text: agreement

text: in

text: which

text: Under

text: Armour

text: will

text: provide

text: uniforms

text: apparel

text: equipment

text: and

text: monetary

text: compensation

text: to

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: for

text: years

text: This

text: contract

text: worth

text: almost

text: million

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: lucrative

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: NCAA

text: The

text: university

text: marching

text: band

text: plays

text: at

text: home

text: games

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: sports

text: The

text: band

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: claim

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: university

text: band

text: in

text: continuous

text: existence

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: honored

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Music

text: Council

text: as

text: a

text: Landmark

text: of

text: American

text: Music

text: during

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Bicentennial

text: The

text: band

text: regularly

text: plays

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: fight

text: song

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Victory

text: March

text: which

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: played

text: and

text: most

text: famous

text: fight

text: song

text: by

text: Northern

text: Illinois

text: Professor

text: William

text: Studwell

text: According

text: to

text: College

text: Fight

text: Songs

text: An

text: Annotated

text: Anthology

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Victory

text: March

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: fight

text: song

text: of

text: all

text: time

question: Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?

answer: Under Armour

text: Under Armour

question: What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?

answer: almost $100 million

text: almost $100 million

question: When did the Notre Dame marching band form?

answer: 1846

question: What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band?

answer: oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States

text: oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States

question: What is the Notre Dame fight song?

answer: Notre Dame Victory March

text: Notre Dame Victory March


text: Historically, Philadelphia sourced its water by the Fairmount Water Works, the nation's first major urban water supply system. In 1909, Water Works was decommissioned as the city transitioned to modern sand filtration methods. Today, the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) provides drinking water, wastewater collection, and stormwater services for Philadelphia, as well as surrounding counties. PWD draws about 57 percent of its drinking water from the Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River. The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers. A 2007 investigation by the Environmental Protection Agency found elevated levels of Iodine-131 in the city's potable water.[citation needed] In 2012, the EPA's readings discovered that the city had the highest readings of I-131 in the nation. The city campaigned against an Associated Press report that the high levels of I-131 were the results of local gas drilling in the Upper Delaware River.[citation needed]

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Historically

text: Philadelphia

text: sourced

text: its

text: water

text: by

text: the

text: Fairmount

text: Water

text: Works

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: first

text: major

text: urban

text: water

text: supply

text: system

text: In

text: Water

text: Works

text: was

text: decommissioned

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: transitioned

text: to

text: modern

text: sand

text: filtration

text: methods

text: Today

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Water

text: Department

text: PWD

text: provides

text: drinking

text: water

text: wastewater

text: collection

text: and

text: stormwater

text: services

text: for

text: Philadelphia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: surrounding

text: counties

text: PWD

text: draws

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: drinking

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: balance

text: from

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: The

text: public

text: wastewater

text: system

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: water

text: pollution

text: control

text: plants

text: pumping

text: stations

text: and

text: about

text: miles

text: of

text: sewers

text: A

text: investigation

text: by

text: the

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: found

text: elevated

text: levels

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: potable

text: water.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: the

text: EPA

text: 's

text: readings

text: discovered

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: readings

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: The

text: city

text: campaigned

text: against

text: an

text: Associated

text: Press

text: report

text: that

text: the

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: were

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: local

text: gas

text: drilling

text: in

text: the

text: Upper

text: Delaware

text: River.[citation

text: needed

question: What was the first water supply system called?

answer: Fairmount Water Works,

text: Fairmount Water Works,

question: Who provides the city water now?

answer: Philadelphia Water Department

text: Philadelphia Water Department

question: Where dos PWD get it's water from?

answer: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River

text: Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River

question: How many pumping stations are there in the sewer system?

answer: 21

question: How many miles of sewers are in the city?

answer: 3,657 miles

text: 3,657 miles


text: Better acquaintance with Greek and Roman technical writings also influenced the development of European science (see the history of science in the Renaissance). This was despite what A. C. Crombie (viewing the Renaissance in the 19th-century manner as a chapter in the heroic March of Progress) calls "a backwards-looking admiration for antiquity", in which Platonism stood in opposition to the Aristotelian concentration on the observable properties of the physical world. But Renaissance humanists, who considered themselves as restoring the glory and nobility of antiquity, had no interest in scientific innovation. However, by the mid-to-late 16th century, even the universities, though still dominated by Scholasticism, began to demand that Aristotle be read in accurate texts edited according to the principles of Renaissance philology, thus setting the stage for Galileo's quarrels with the outmoded habits of Scholasticism.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Better

text: acquaintance

text: with

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: technical

text: writings

text: also

text: influenced

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: European

text: science

text: see

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: This

text: was

text: despite

text: what

text: A.

text: C.

text: Crombie

text: viewing

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: manner

text: as

text: a

text: chapter

text: in

text: the

text: heroic

text: March

text: of

text: Progress

text: calls

text: a

text: backwards

text: looking

text: admiration

text: for

text: antiquity

text: in

text: which

text: Platonism

text: stood

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Aristotelian

text: concentration

text: on

text: the

text: observable

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: world

text: But

text: Renaissance

text: humanists

text: who

text: considered

text: themselves

text: as

text: restoring

text: the

text: glory

text: and

text: nobility

text: of

text: antiquity

text: had

text: no

text: interest

text: in

text: scientific

text: innovation

text: However

text: by

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: even

text: the

text: universities

text: though

text: still

text: dominated

text: by

text: Scholasticism

text: began

text: to

text: demand

text: that

text: Aristotle

text: be

text: read

text: in

text: accurate

text: texts

text: edited

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: Renaissance

text: philology

text: thus

text: setting

text: the

text: stage

text: for

text: Galileo

text: 's

text: quarrels

text: with

text: the

text: outmoded

text: habits

text: of

text: Scholasticism

question: Who felt that looking to these ancient documents for new ideas was not the way to mover forward?

answer: A. C. Crombie

text: A. C. Crombie

question: Closer examination of what information allowed for further progress in scientific knowledge?

answer: technical writings

text: technical writings

question: What group was neutral about this issue as they felt the subject unimportant?

answer: Renaissance humanists

text: Renaissance humanists

question: When did even the scholars and professors began to at least end to examine the works of Aristotle?

answer: 16th century,

text: 16th century,


text: Most Venezuelans have some indigenous heritage, but the indigenous population make up only around 2% of the total population. They speak around 29 different languages and many more dialects, but some of the ethnic groups are very small and their languages are in danger of becoming extinct in the next decades. The most important indigenous groups are the Ye'kuana, the Wayuu, the Pemon and the Warao. The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes. In total it is estimated that there were between 350 thousand and 500 thousand inhabitants, the most densely populated area being the Andean region (Timoto-cuicas), thanks to the advanced agricultural techniques used.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Most

text: Venezuelans

text: have

text: some

text: indigenous

text: heritage

text: but

text: the

text: indigenous

text: population

text: make

text: up

text: only

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: They

text: speak

text: around

text: different

text: languages

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: dialects

text: but

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: very

text: small

text: and

text: their

text: languages

text: are

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: becoming

text: extinct

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: decades

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: indigenous

text: groups

text: are

text: the

text: Ye'kuana

text: the

text: Wayuu

text: the

text: Pemon

text: and

text: the

text: Warao

text: The

text: most

text: advanced

text: native

text: people

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Venezuela

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: Timoto

text: cuicas

text: who

text: mainly

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Venezuelan

text: Andes

text: In

text: total

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: between

text: thousand

text: and

text: thousand

text: inhabitants

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: area

text: being

text: the

text: Andean

text: region

text: Timoto

text: cuicas

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: advanced

text: agricultural

text: techniques

text: used

question: What do most Venezuelans have?

answer: some indigenous heritage

text: some indigenous heritage

question: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous Venezuelans speak?

answer: around 29

text: around 29

question: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela in danger of becoming extinct?

answer: groups are very small

text: groups are very small

question: Who were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day Venezuela?

answer: Timoto-cuicas

text: Timoto-cuicas

question: What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?

answer: agricultural techniques used

text: agricultural techniques used


text: On December 7, 1989, the Communist Party of Lithuania under the leadership of Algirdas Brazauskas, split from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and abandoned its claim to have a constitutional "leading role" in politics. A smaller loyalist faction of the Communist Party, headed by hardliner Mykolas Burokevičius, was established and remained affiliated with the CPSU. However, Lithuania’s governing Communist Party was formally independent from Moscow's control – a first for Soviet Republics and a political earthquake that prompted Gorbachev to arrange a visit to Lithuania the following month in a futile attempt to bring the local party back under control.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Algirdas

text: Brazauskas

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: abandoned

text: its

text: claim

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: constitutional

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: politics

text: A

text: smaller

text: loyalist

text: faction

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: headed

text: by

text: hardliner

text: Mykolas

text: Burokevičius

text: was

text: established

text: and

text: remained

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: CPSU

text: However

text: Lithuania

text: ’s

text: governing

text: Communist

text: Party

text: was

text: formally

text: independent

text: from

text: Moscow

text: 's

text: control

text: a

text: first

text: for

text: Soviet

text: Republics

text: and

text: a

text: political

text: earthquake

text: that

text: prompted

text: Gorbachev

text: to

text: arrange

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: Lithuania

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: in

text: a

text: futile

text: attempt

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: local

text: party

text: back

text: under

text: control

question: Who was in charge of Lithuania's Communist Party in 1989

answer: Algirdas Brazauskas

text: Algirdas Brazauskas

question: What party did  Lithuania's Communist Party break apart from?

answer: Communist Party of the Soviet Union

text: Communist Party of the Soviet Union

question: Who was in charge of the loyalist faction?

answer: Mykolas Burokevičius,

text: Mykolas Burokevičius,

question: What place's control was the Communist Party of Lithuania out from under after the split?

answer: Moscow's

text: Moscow's

question: Who visited with the hope of bringing back the Communist Party of Lithuania to the Soviet Party?

answer: Gorbachev

text: Gorbachev


text: A further complication is that the measurement of γ′p involves the measurement of an electric current: this is invariably measured in conventional amperes rather than in SI amperes, so a conversion factor is required. The symbol Γ′p-90 is used for the measured gyromagnetic ratio using conventional electrical units. In addition, there are two methods of measuring the value, a "low-field" method and a "high-field" method, and the conversion factors are different in the two cases. Only the high-field value Γ′p-90(hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: A

text: further

text: complication

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: measurement

text: of

text: γ′p

text: involves

text: the

text: measurement

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: this

text: is

text: invariably

text: measured

text: in

text: conventional

text: amperes

text: rather

text: than

text: in

text: SI

text: amperes

text: so

text: a

text: conversion

text: factor

text: is

text: required

text: The

text: symbol

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: measured

text: gyromagnetic

text: ratio

text: using

text: conventional

text: electrical

text: units

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: methods

text: of

text: measuring

text: the

text: value

text: a

text: low

text: field

text: method

text: and

text: a

text: high

text: field

text: method

text: and

text: the

text: conversion

text: factors

text: are

text: different

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: cases

text: Only

text: the

text: high

text: field

text: value

text: is

text: of

text: interest

text: in

text: determining

text: the

text: Planck

text: constant

question: How many methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio are there?

answer: there are two methods of measuring the value

text: there are two methods of measuring the value

question: How do conversion factors compare in "low-field" and "high-field" methods of measuring the gyromagnetic ratio?

answer: the conversion factors are different in the two cases

text: the conversion factors are different in the two cases

question: Which method is of interest in determining the Planck constant?

answer: Only the high-field value Γ′p-90(hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant

text: Only the high-field value Γ′p-90(hi) is of interest in determining the Planck constant

question: Why is the measurement of electric current an issue in the estimate of the gyromagnetic ratio?

answer: electric current: this is invariably measured in conventional amperes rather than in SI amperes

text: electric current: this is invariably measured in conventional amperes rather than in SI amperes


text: The Licchavi era was followed by the Malla era. Rulers from Tirhut, upon being attacked by Muslims, fled north to the Kathmandu valley. They intermarried with Nepali royalty, and this led to the Malla era. The early years of the Malla era were turbulent, with raids and attacks from Khas and Turk Muslims. There was also a devastating earthquake which claimed the lives of a third of Kathmandu's population, including the king Abhaya Malla. These disasters led to the destruction of most of the architecture of the Licchavi era (such as Mangriha and Kailashkut Bhawan), and the loss of literature collected in various monasteries within the city. Despite the initial hardships, Kathmandu rose to prominence again and, during most of the Malla era, dominated the trade between India and Tibet. Nepali currency became the standard currency in trans-Himalayan trade.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: Licchavi

text: era

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Malla

text: era

text: Rulers

text: from

text: Tirhut

text: upon

text: being

text: attacked

text: by

text: Muslims

text: fled

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: valley

text: They

text: intermarried

text: with

text: Nepali

text: royalty

text: and

text: this

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Malla

text: era

text: The

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Malla

text: era

text: were

text: turbulent

text: with

text: raids

text: and

text: attacks

text: from

text: Khas

text: and

text: Turk

text: Muslims

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: devastating

text: earthquake

text: which

text: claimed

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: 's

text: population

text: including

text: the

text: king

text: Abhaya

text: Malla

text: These

text: disasters

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: Licchavi

text: era

text: such

text: as

text: Mangriha

text: and

text: Kailashkut

text: Bhawan

text: and

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: literature

text: collected

text: in

text: various

text: monasteries

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: Despite

text: the

text: initial

text: hardships

text: Kathmandu

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: again

text: and

text: during

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Malla

text: era

text: dominated

text: the

text: trade

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: Tibet

text: Nepali

text: currency

text: became

text: the

text: standard

text: currency

text: in

text: trans

text: Himalayan

text: trade

question: Who ruled Nepal after the Licchavi?

answer: Malla

text: Malla

question: Along with Khas, who attacked Nepal in the early Malla period?

answer: Turk Muslims

text: Turk Muslims

question: What fraction of Kathmandu's population died in an ancient earthquake?

answer: third

text: third

question: Along with the Mangriha, what Licchavi-era building was destroyed in an ancient earthquake?

answer: Kailashkut Bhawan

text: Kailashkut Bhawan

question: What notable Nepali figure died in a Kathmandu earthquake?

answer: Abhaya Malla

text: Abhaya Malla


text: Caray had lively discussions with commentator Steve Stone, who was hand-picked by Harry himself, and producer Arne Harris. Caray often playfully quarreled with Stone over Stone's cigar and why Stone was single, while Stone would counter with poking fun at Harry being "under the influence." Stone disclosed in his book "Where's Harry" that most of this "arguing" was staged, and usually a ploy developed by Harry himself to add flavor to the broadcast. The Cubs still have a "guest conductor", usually a celebrity, lead the crowd in singing "Take me out to the ballgame" during the 7th inning stretch to honor Caray's memory.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: Caray

text: had

text: lively

text: discussions

text: with

text: commentator

text: Steve

text: Stone

text: who

text: was

text: hand

text: picked

text: by

text: Harry

text: himself

text: and

text: producer

text: Arne

text: Harris

text: Caray

text: often

text: playfully

text: quarreled

text: with

text: Stone

text: over

text: Stone

text: 's

text: cigar

text: and

text: why

text: Stone

text: was

text: single

text: while

text: Stone

text: would

text: counter

text: with

text: poking

text: fun

text: at

text: Harry

text: being

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: Stone

text: disclosed

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Where

text: 's

text: Harry

text: that

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: arguing

text: was

text: staged

text: and

text: usually

text: a

text: ploy

text: developed

text: by

text: Harry

text: himself

text: to

text: add

text: flavor

text: to

text: the

text: broadcast

text: The

text: Cubs

text: still

text: have

text: a

text: guest

text: conductor

text: usually

text: a

text: celebrity

text: lead

text: the

text: crowd

text: in

text: singing

text: Take

text: me

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: ballgame

text: during

text: the

text: inning

text: stretch

text: to

text: honor

text: Caray

text: 's

text: memory

question: Who did Harry hand-pick himself?

answer: Steve Stone

text: Steve Stone

question: Who did Caray often playfully quarrel with?

answer: Stone

text: Stone

question: Why did Caray often playfully quarrel with Stone?

answer: over Stone's cigar

text: over Stone's cigar

question: What does the crowd sing during the 7th inning to honor Caray's memory?

answer: Take me out to the ballgame

text: Take me out to the ballgame


text: Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars, to the devices supporting these features from computers using certain versions of Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Apple

text: 's

text: iTunes

text: software

text: and

text: other

text: alternative

text: software

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: transfer

text: music

text: photos

text: videos

text: games

text: contact

text: information

text: e

text: mail

text: settings

text: Web

text: bookmarks

text: and

text: calendars

text: to

text: the

text: devices

text: supporting

text: these

text: features

text: from

text: computers

text: using

text: certain

text: versions

text: of

text: Apple

text: Macintosh

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: operating

text: systems

question: What Apple program is used to communicate between computers and portable devices?

answer: iTunes

text: iTunes

question: Which operating systems are compatible with iTunes?

answer: Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows

text: Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows

question: What's the name of the software used to manage music and other media on Apple devices?

answer: iTunes

text: iTunes


text: After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his heir presumptive in the final years before his death, but the matter was not clear-cut and medieval law gave little guidance as to how the competing claims should be decided. With Norman law favouring John as the only surviving son of Henry II and Angevin law favouring Arthur as the only son of Henry's elder son, the matter rapidly became an open conflict. John was supported by the bulk of the English and Norman nobility and was crowned at Westminster, backed by his mother, Eleanor. Arthur was supported by the majority of the Breton, Maine and Anjou nobles and received the support of Philip II, who remained committed to breaking up the Angevin territories on the continent. With Arthur's army pressing up the Loire valley towards Angers and Philip's forces moving down the valley towards Tours, John's continental empire was in danger of being cut in two.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: After

text: Richard

text: 's

text: death

text: on

text: April

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: potential

text: claimants

text: to

text: the

text: Angevin

text: throne

text: John

text: whose

text: claim

text: rested

text: on

text: being

text: the

text: sole

text: surviving

text: son

text: of

text: Henry

text: II

text: and

text: young

text: Arthur

text: I

text: of

text: Brittany

text: who

text: held

text: a

text: claim

text: as

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: elder

text: brother

text: Geoffrey

text: Richard

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: started

text: to

text: recognise

text: John

text: as

text: his

text: heir

text: presumptive

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: years

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: but

text: the

text: matter

text: was

text: not

text: clear

text: cut

text: and

text: medieval

text: law

text: gave

text: little

text: guidance

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: the

text: competing

text: claims

text: should

text: be

text: decided

text: With

text: Norman

text: law

text: favouring

text: John

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: son

text: of

text: Henry

text: II

text: and

text: Angevin

text: law

text: favouring

text: Arthur

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: son

text: of

text: Henry

text: 's

text: elder

text: son

text: the

text: matter

text: rapidly

text: became

text: an

text: open

text: conflict

text: John

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Norman

text: nobility

text: and

text: was

text: crowned

text: at

text: Westminster

text: backed

text: by

text: his

text: mother

text: Eleanor

text: Arthur

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Breton

text: Maine

text: and

text: Anjou

text: nobles

text: and

text: received

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: Philip

text: II

text: who

text: remained

text: committed

text: to

text: breaking

text: up

text: the

text: Angevin

text: territories

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: With

text: Arthur

text: 's

text: army

text: pressing

text: up

text: the

text: Loire

text: valley

text: towards

text: Angers

text: and

text: Philip

text: 's

text: forces

text: moving

text: down

text: the

text: valley

text: towards

text: Tours

text: John

text: 's

text: continental

text: empire

text: was

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: being

text: cut

text: in

text: two

question: When did Richard die?

answer: 6 April 1199

text: 6 April 1199

question: Who was the sole surviving son?

answer: John

text: John

question: Where was John crowned?

answer: Westminster

text: Westminster

question: Whose army pressed up the Loire valley?

answer: Arthur

text: Arthur


text: Egypt's most prominent multinational companies are the Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center. The information technology (IT) sector has expanded rapidly in the past few years, with many start-ups selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe, operating with companies such as Microsoft, Oracle and other major corporations, as well as many small and medium size enterprises. Some of these companies are the Xceed Contact Center, Raya, E Group Connections and C3. The IT sector has been stimulated by new Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement.[citation needed]

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: most

text: prominent

text: multinational

text: companies

text: are

text: the

text: Orascom

text: Group

text: and

text: Raya

text: Contact

text: Center

text: The

text: information

text: technology

text: IT

text: sector

text: has

text: expanded

text: rapidly

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: few

text: years

text: with

text: many

text: start

text: ups

text: selling

text: outsourcing

text: services

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: operating

text: with

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: Oracle

text: and

text: other

text: major

text: corporations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: small

text: and

text: medium

text: size

text: enterprises

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: companies

text: are

text: the

text: Xceed

text: Contact

text: Center

text: Raya

text: E

text: Group

text: Connections

text: and

text: The

text: IT

text: sector

text: has

text: been

text: stimulated

text: by

text: new

text: Egyptian

text: entrepreneurs

text: with

text: government

text: encouragement.[citation

text: needed

question: What are Egypt's 2 most prominent multinational compnaies?

answer: Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center

text: Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center

question: What sector has expanded radiply by selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe?

answer: information technology (IT)

text: information technology (IT)

question: What has stimulated IT sector?

answer: new Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement

text: new Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement


text: The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline, like canon law. Each Lutheran national church establishes its own system of church order and discipline, though these are referred to as "canons."

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Concord

text: is

text: the

text: historic

text: doctrinal

text: statement

text: of

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: consisting

text: of

text: ten

text: credal

text: documents

text: recognized

text: as

text: authoritative

text: in

text: Lutheranism

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: However

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Concord

text: is

text: a

text: confessional

text: document

text: stating

text: orthodox

text: belief

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: book

text: of

text: ecclesiastical

text: rules

text: or

text: discipline

text: like

text: canon

text: law

text: Each

text: Lutheran

text: national

text: church

text: establishes

text: its

text: own

text: system

text: of

text: church

text: order

text: and

text: discipline

text: though

text: these

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: canons

question: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?

answer: The Book of Concord

text: The Book of Concord

question: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?

answer: 16th

question: What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?

answer: confessional

text: confessional

question: What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?

answer: canons

text: canons

question: What kind of belief is the subject of the Book of Concord?

answer: orthodox

text: orthodox


text: Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland. Usually men inherited the coat of arms from their fathers. Also, the brisure was rarely used.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Also

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: differentiating

text: between

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: proper

text: and

text: a

text: lozenge

text: granted

text: to

text: women

text: did

text: not

text: develop

text: in

text: Poland

text: Usually

text: men

text: inherited

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: from

text: their

text: fathers

text: Also

text: the

text: brisure

text: was

text: rarely

text: used

question: What was rarely used?

answer: brisure

text: brisure

question: Where did the  coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?

answer: Poland

text: Poland

question: Where did men get their coat of arms usually?

answer: their fathers

text: their fathers


text: From 1898, it was commonly accepted that the name was of Celtic origin and meant place belonging to a man called *Londinos; this explanation has since been rejected. Richard Coates put forward an explanation in 1998 that it is derived from the pre-Celtic Old European *(p)lowonida, meaning 'river too wide to ford', and suggested that this was a name given to the part of the River Thames which flows through London; from this, the settlement gained the Celtic form of its name, *Lowonidonjon; this requires quite a serious amendment however. The ultimate difficulty lies in reconciling the Latin form Londinium with the modern Welsh Llundain, which should demand a form *(h)lōndinion (as opposed to *londīnion), from earlier *loundiniom. The possibility cannot be ruled out that the Welsh name was borrowed back in from English at a later date, and thus cannot be used as a basis from which to reconstruct the original name.

title: London

title: London

text: From

text: it

text: was

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: of

text: Celtic

text: origin

text: and

text: meant

text: place

text: belonging

text: to

text: a

text: man

text: called

text: Londinos

text: this

text: explanation

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: rejected

text: Richard

text: Coates

text: put

text: forward

text: an

text: explanation

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: pre

text: Celtic

text: Old

text: European

text: p)lowonida

text: meaning

text: river

text: too

text: wide

text: to

text: ford

text: and

text: suggested

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: London

text: from

text: this

text: the

text: settlement

text: gained

text: the

text: Celtic

text: form

text: of

text: its

text: name

text: Lowonidonjon

text: this

text: requires

text: quite

text: a

text: serious

text: amendment

text: however

text: The

text: ultimate

text: difficulty

text: lies

text: in

text: reconciling

text: the

text: Latin

text: form

text: Londinium

text: with

text: the

text: modern

text: Welsh

text: Llundain

text: which

text: should

text: demand

text: a

text: form

text: h)lōndinion

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: londīnion

text: from

text: earlier

text: loundiniom

text: The

text: possibility

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: ruled

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: Welsh

text: name

text: was

text: borrowed

text: back

text: in

text: from

text: English

text: at

text: a

text: later

text: date

text: and

text: thus

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: basis

text: from

text: which

text: to

text: reconstruct

text: the

text: original

text: name

question: Early consensus was that London's name originated in what language?

answer: Celtic

text: Celtic

question: What is the meaning of the later-believed pre-Celtic Old European origin of London's name?

answer: 'river too wide to ford

text: 'river too wide to ford

question: What is the modern Welsh form o the word London?

answer: Llundain

text: Llundain

question: Who came up with an explanation of the origins of London's name that contradicted earlier assumptions

answer: Richard Coates

text: Richard Coates

question: In what year did Richard Coates offer a differing explanation as to the origins of London's name?

answer: 1998


text: Historians see the growing Roman influence over the east, as with the west, as not a matter of intentional empire-building, but constant crisis management narrowly focused on short-term goals within a highly unstable, unpredictable, and inter-dependent network of alliances and dependencies. With some major exceptions of outright military rule, the Roman Republic remained an alliance of independent city-states and kingdoms (with varying degrees of independence, both de jure and de facto) until it transitioned into the Roman Empire. It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Historians

text: see

text: the

text: growing

text: Roman

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: east

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: west

text: as

text: not

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: intentional

text: empire

text: building

text: but

text: constant

text: crisis

text: management

text: narrowly

text: focused

text: on

text: short

text: term

text: goals

text: within

text: a

text: highly

text: unstable

text: unpredictable

text: and

text: inter

text: dependent

text: network

text: of

text: alliances

text: and

text: dependencies

text: With

text: some

text: major

text: exceptions

text: of

text: outright

text: military

text: rule

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: remained

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: independent

text: city

text: states

text: and

text: kingdoms

text: with

text: varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: independence

text: both

text: de

text: jure

text: and

text: de

text: facto

text: until

text: it

text: transitioned

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: that

text: the

text: entire

text: Roman

text: world

text: was

text: organized

text: into

text: provinces

text: under

text: explicit

text: Roman

text: control

question: What was seen as the behind the Roman influence in the east?

answer: crisis management

text: crisis management

question: At what point was the entire Roman world joined together under Roman control?

answer: the time of the Roman Empire

text: the time of the Roman Empire

question: What was not seen as an influence of Rome's influence in the west?

answer: intentional empire-building

text: intentional empire-building

question: What type of city-states were involved with the Roman Republic?

answer: independent

text: independent


text: In Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court considered an Arkansas law that made it a crime "to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals," or "to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches" this theory in any school or university that received public funds. The court's opinion, written by Justice Abe Fortas, ruled that the Arkansas law violated "the constitutional prohibition of state laws respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The overriding fact is that Arkansas' law selects from the body of knowledge a particular segment which it proscribes for the sole reason that it is deemed to conflict with a particular religious doctrine; that is, with a particular interpretation of the Book of Genesis by a particular religious group." The court held that the Establishment Clause prohibits the state from advancing any religion, and that "[T]he state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: Epperson

text: v.

text: Arkansas

text: U.S.

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: considered

text: an

text: Arkansas

text: law

text: that

text: made

text: it

text: a

text: crime

text: to

text: teach

text: the

text: theory

text: or

text: doctrine

text: that

text: mankind

text: ascended

text: or

text: descended

text: from

text: a

text: lower

text: order

text: of

text: animals

text: or

text: to

text: adopt

text: or

text: use

text: in

text: any

text: such

text: institution

text: a

text: textbook

text: that

text: teaches

text: this

text: theory

text: in

text: any

text: school

text: or

text: university

text: that

text: received

text: public

text: funds

text: The

text: court

text: 's

text: opinion

text: written

text: by

text: Justice

text: Abe

text: Fortas

text: ruled

text: that

text: the

text: Arkansas

text: law

text: violated

text: the

text: constitutional

text: prohibition

text: of

text: state

text: laws

text: respecting

text: an

text: establishment

text: of

text: religion

text: or

text: prohibiting

text: the

text: free

text: exercise

text: thereof

text: The

text: overriding

text: fact

text: is

text: that

text: Arkansas

text: law

text: selects

text: from

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: knowledge

text: a

text: particular

text: segment

text: which

text: it

text: proscribes

text: for

text: the

text: sole

text: reason

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: deemed

text: to

text: conflict

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: religious

text: doctrine

text: that

text: is

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Genesis

text: by

text: a

text: particular

text: religious

text: group

text: The

text: court

text: held

text: that

text: the

text: Establishment

text: Clause

text: prohibits

text: the

text: state

text: from

text: advancing

text: any

text: religion

text: and

text: that

text: T]he

text: state

text: has

text: no

text: legitimate

text: interest

text: in

text: protecting

text: any

text: or

text: all

text: religions

text: from

text: views

text: distasteful

text: to

text: them

question: When did the case of Epperson v. Arkansas take place?

answer: 1968

question: What did the Arkansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?

answer: an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof

text: an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof

question: Who wrote the court's opinion in Epperson v. Arkansas?

answer: Justice Abe Fortas

text: Justice Abe Fortas

question: What does the State have no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from?

answer: views distasteful to them

text: views distasteful to them

question: What did an Arkansas law make it a crime to teach the theory of?

answer: that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals

text: that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals


text: The Jamahiriya's radical direction earned the government many enemies. In February 1978, Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him, and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe. Many who had seen their wealth and property confiscated turned against the administration, and a number of western-funded opposition groups were founded by exiles. Most prominent was the National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL), founded in 1981 by Mohammed Magariaf, which orchestrated militant attacks against Libya's government, while another, al-Borkan, began killing Libyan diplomats abroad. Following Gaddafi's command to kill these "stray dogs", under Colonel Younis Bilgasim's leadership, the Revolutionary Committees set up overseas branches to suppress counter-revolutionary activity, assassinating various dissidents. Although nearby nations like Syria also used hit squads, Gaddafi was unusual in publicly bragging about his administration's use of them; in June 1980, he ordered all dissidents to return home or be "liquidated wherever you are."

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: The

text: Jamahiriya

text: 's

text: radical

text: direction

text: earned

text: the

text: government

text: many

text: enemies

text: In

text: February

text: Gaddafi

text: discovered

text: that

text: his

text: head

text: of

text: military

text: intelligence

text: was

text: plotting

text: to

text: kill

text: him

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: increasingly

text: entrust

text: security

text: to

text: his

text: Qaddadfa

text: tribe

text: Many

text: who

text: had

text: seen

text: their

text: wealth

text: and

text: property

text: confiscated

text: turned

text: against

text: the

text: administration

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: western

text: funded

text: opposition

text: groups

text: were

text: founded

text: by

text: exiles

text: Most

text: prominent

text: was

text: the

text: National

text: Front

text: for

text: the

text: Salvation

text: of

text: Libya

text: NFSL

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Mohammed

text: Magariaf

text: which

text: orchestrated

text: militant

text: attacks

text: against

text: Libya

text: 's

text: government

text: while

text: another

text: al

text: Borkan

text: began

text: killing

text: Libyan

text: diplomats

text: abroad

text: Following

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: command

text: to

text: kill

text: these

text: stray

text: dogs

text: under

text: Colonel

text: Younis

text: Bilgasim

text: 's

text: leadership

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Committees

text: set

text: up

text: overseas

text: branches

text: to

text: suppress

text: counter

text: revolutionary

text: activity

text: assassinating

text: various

text: dissidents

text: Although

text: nearby

text: nations

text: like

text: Syria

text: also

text: used

text: hit

text: squads

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: unusual

text: in

text: publicly

text: bragging

text: about

text: his

text: administration

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: them

text: in

text: June

text: he

text: ordered

text: all

text: dissidents

text: to

text: return

text: home

text: or

text: be

text: liquidated

text: wherever

text: you

text: are

question: What tribe did Gaddafi belong to?

answer: Qaddadfa

text: Qaddadfa

question: What Libyan government official allegedly plotted to kill Gaddafi in 1978?

answer: head of military intelligence

text: head of military intelligence

question: In 1981, what Libyan opposition group was founded?

answer: National Front for the Salvation of Libya

text: National Front for the Salvation of Libya

question: Who founded the NFSL?

answer: Mohammed Magariaf

text: Mohammed Magariaf

question: What group notably murdered Libyan diplomats?

answer: al-Borkan,

text: al-Borkan,


text: Many Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the League A, which is the most attended league in Europe. In 2009, Switzerland hosted the IIHF World Championship for the 10th time. It also became World Vice-Champion in 2013. The numerous lakes make Switzerland an attractive place for sailing. The largest, Lake Geneva, is the home of the sailing team Alinghi which was the first European team to win the America's Cup in 2003 and which successfully defended the title in 2007. Tennis has become an increasingly popular sport, and Swiss players such as Martina Hingis, Roger Federer, and most recently, Stanislas Wawrinka have won multiple Grand Slams. Swiss professional wrestler Claudio Castagnoli is currently signed with WWE, and is a former United States champion.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Many

text: Swiss

text: also

text: follow

text: ice

text: hockey

text: and

text: support

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: League

text: A

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: attended

text: league

text: in

text: Europe

text: In

text: Switzerland

text: hosted

text: the

text: IIHF

text: World

text: Championship

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: It

text: also

text: became

text: World

text: Vice

text: Champion

text: in

text: The

text: numerous

text: lakes

text: make

text: Switzerland

text: an

text: attractive

text: place

text: for

text: sailing

text: The

text: largest

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: sailing

text: team

text: Alinghi

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: team

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: America

text: 's

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: which

text: successfully

text: defended

text: the

text: title

text: in

text: Tennis

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: increasingly

text: popular

text: sport

text: and

text: Swiss

text: players

text: such

text: as

text: Martina

text: Hingis

text: Roger

text: Federer

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: Stanislas

text: Wawrinka

text: have

text: won

text: multiple

text: Grand

text: Slams

text: Swiss

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: Claudio

text: Castagnoli

text: is

text: currently

text: signed

text: with

text: WWE

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: former

text: United

text: States

text: champion

question: What was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009?

answer: IIHF World Championship

text: IIHF World Championship

question: What was the name of the 1st European sailing team to win America's cup in 2013?

answer: Alinghi

text: Alinghi

question: Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?

answer: Claudio Castagnoli

text: Claudio Castagnoli

question: Which Swiss sailing team was the 1st to win America's Cup in 2003?

answer: Alinghi

text: Alinghi


text: In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: In

text: the

text: country

text: switched

text: its

text: currency

text: from

text: the

text: Bermudian

text: pound

text: to

text: the

text: Bermudian

text: dollar

text: which

text: is

text: pegged

text: at

text: par

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: dollar

text: US

text: notes

text: and

text: coins

text: are

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: Bermudian

text: notes

text: and

text: coins

text: within

text: the

text: islands

text: for

text: most

text: practical

text: purposes

text: however

text: banks

text: levy

text: an

text: exchange

text: rate

text: fee

text: for

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: US

text: dollars

text: with

text: Bermudian

text: dollars

text: Bermudian

text: notes

text: carry

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: The

text: Bermuda

text: Monetary

text: Authority

text: is

text: the

text: issuing

text: authority

text: for

text: all

text: banknotes

text: and

text: coins

text: and

text: regulates

text: financial

text: institutions

text: The

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Dockyard

text: Museum

text: holds

text: a

text: permanent

text: exhibition

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: notes

text: and

text: coins

question: What was the new currency in Bermuda as of 1970?

answer: Bermudian dollar

text: Bermudian dollar

question: The Bermudian dollar is equal to what other currency and can be used interchangeably?

answer: US dollar

text: US dollar

question: Who is pictured on Bermudian dollars?

answer: Queen Elizabeth II.

text: Queen Elizabeth II.

question: Where can you see a permanent exhibition of Bermuda currency?

answer: Royal Naval Dockyard Museum

text: Royal Naval Dockyard Museum

question: Who regulates all financial institutions as well as the issuing of money?

answer: Bermuda Monetary Authority

text: Bermuda Monetary Authority


text: Datta (2005) shows that, following the collapse of militaristic Boulangism in the late 1880s, the Napoleonic legend was divorced from party politics and revived in popular culture. Concentrating on two plays and two novels from the period—Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-Gêne (1893), Maurice Barrès's Les Déracinés (1897), Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon (1900), and André de Lorde and Gyp's Napoléonette (1913) Datta examines how writers and critics of the Belle Époque exploited the Napoleonic legend for diverse political and cultural ends.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Datta

text: shows

text: that

text: following

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: militaristic

text: Boulangism

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: legend

text: was

text: divorced

text: from

text: party

text: politics

text: and

text: revived

text: in

text: popular

text: culture

text: Concentrating

text: on

text: two

text: plays

text: and

text: two

text: novels

text: from

text: the

text: period

text: Victorien

text: Sardou

text: 's

text: Madame

text: Sans

text: Gêne

text: Maurice

text: Barrès

text: 's

text: Les

text: Déracinés

text: Edmond

text: Rostand

text: 's

text: L'Aiglon

text: and

text: André

text: de

text: Lorde

text: and

text: Gyp

text: 's

text: Napoléonette

text: Datta

text: examines

text: how

text: writers

text: and

text: critics

text: of

text: the

text: Belle

text: Époque

text: exploited

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: legend

text: for

text: diverse

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: ends

question: When did militaristic Boulangism collapse?

answer: the late 1880s

text: the late 1880s

question: What year was Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-Gêne written?

answer: 1893

question: What year was Maurice Barrès's Les Déracinés written?

answer: 1897

question: In what year was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon written?

answer: 1900

question: In what year was André de Lorde and Gyp's Napoléonette written?

answer: 1913


text: Comcast also owns many local channels. Comcast also has a variety network known as Comcast Network, available exclusively to Comcast and Cablevision subscribers. The channel shows news, sports, and entertainment and places emphasis in Philadelphia and the Baltimore/Washington, D.C. areas, though the channel is also available in New York, Pittsburgh, and Richmond. In August 2004, Comcast started a channel called Comcast Entertainment Television, for Colorado Comcast subscribers, and focusing on life in Colorado. It also carries some National Hockey League and National Basketball Association games when Altitude Sports & Entertainment is carrying the NHL or NBA. In January 2006, CET became the primary channel for Colorado's Emergency Alert System in the Denver Metro Area. In 2006, Comcast helped found the channel SportsNet New York, acquiring a minority stake. The other partners in the project were New York Mets and Time Warner Cable.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: also

text: owns

text: many

text: local

text: channels

text: Comcast

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: variety

text: network

text: known

text: as

text: Comcast

text: Network

text: available

text: exclusively

text: to

text: Comcast

text: and

text: Cablevision

text: subscribers

text: The

text: channel

text: shows

text: news

text: sports

text: and

text: entertainment

text: and

text: places

text: emphasis

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: the

text: Baltimore

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: areas

text: though

text: the

text: channel

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Pittsburgh

text: and

text: Richmond

text: In

text: August

text: Comcast

text: started

text: a

text: channel

text: called

text: Comcast

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: for

text: Colorado

text: Comcast

text: subscribers

text: and

text: focusing

text: on

text: life

text: in

text: Colorado

text: It

text: also

text: carries

text: some

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: and

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: games

text: when

text: Altitude

text: Sports

text: Entertainment

text: is

text: carrying

text: the

text: NHL

text: or

text: NBA

text: In

text: January

text: CET

text: became

text: the

text: primary

text: channel

text: for

text: Colorado

text: 's

text: Emergency

text: Alert

text: System

text: in

text: the

text: Denver

text: Metro

text: Area

text: In

text: Comcast

text: helped

text: found

text: the

text: channel

text: SportsNet

text: New

text: York

text: acquiring

text: a

text: minority

text: stake

text: The

text: other

text: partners

text: in

text: the

text: project

text: were

text: New

text: York

text: Mets

text: and

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

question: What is the name of Comcast's channel available to subscribers in east coast markets?

answer: Comcast Network

text: Comcast Network

question: What is the name of Comcast's subscriber channel in Colorado?

answer: Comcast Entertainment Television

text: Comcast Entertainment Television

question: In what year did Comcast Entertainment take over operation of Colorado's Emergency Alert System?

answer: 2006

question: What New York area sports channel did Comcast help found in 2006

answer: SportsNet New York

text: SportsNet New York

question: What baseball team was Comcast's partner in their New York sports network?

answer: New York Mets

text: New York Mets


text: A necessary condition for the aforementioned reciprocity property is that the materials in the antenna and transmission medium are linear and reciprocal. Reciprocal (or bilateral) means that the material has the same response to an electric current or magnetic field in one direction, as it has to the field or current in the opposite direction. Most materials used in antennas meet these conditions, but some microwave antennas use high-tech components such as isolators and circulators, made of nonreciprocal materials such as ferrite. These can be used to give the antenna a different behavior on receiving than it has on transmitting, which can be useful in applications like radar.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: A

text: necessary

text: condition

text: for

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: reciprocity

text: property

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: materials

text: in

text: the

text: antenna

text: and

text: transmission

text: medium

text: are

text: linear

text: and

text: reciprocal

text: Reciprocal

text: or

text: bilateral

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: material

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: response

text: to

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: or

text: magnetic

text: field

text: in

text: one

text: direction

text: as

text: it

text: has

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: or

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: Most

text: materials

text: used

text: in

text: antennas

text: meet

text: these

text: conditions

text: but

text: some

text: microwave

text: antennas

text: use

text: high

text: tech

text: components

text: such

text: as

text: isolators

text: and

text: circulators

text: made

text: of

text: nonreciprocal

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: ferrite

text: These

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: antenna

text: a

text: different

text: behavior

text: on

text: receiving

text: than

text: it

text: has

text: on

text: transmitting

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: useful

text: in

text: applications

text: like

text: radar

question: What must be true of the antenna and transmission medium for the repiprocity rule to apply ?

answer: linear and reciprocal

text: linear and reciprocal

question: What is one material that does not have this quality?

answer: ferrite

text: ferrite

question: How can the lack of this quality be used in an everyday way?

answer: radar

text: radar

question: What is called when the direction of the elctrical current does not make a difference to the current?

answer: Reciprocal

text: Reciprocal


text: Albert Wendt is a significant Samoan writer whose novels and stories tell the Samoan experience. In 1989, his novel Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree was made into a feature film in New Zealand, directed by Martyn Sanderson. Another novel Sons for the Return Home had also been made into a feature film in 1979, directed by Paul Maunder. The late John Kneubuhl, born in American Samoa, was an accomplished playwright and screenwriter and writer. Sia Figiel won the 1997 Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction in the south-east Asia/South Pacific region with her novel "Where We Once Belonged". Momoe Von Reiche is an internationally recognised poet and artist. Tusiata Avia is a performance poet. Her first book of poetry Wild Dogs Under My Skirt was published by Victoria University Press in 2004. Dan Taulapapa McMullin is an artist and writer. Other Samoan poets and writers include Sapa'u Ruperake Petaia, Eti Sa'aga and Savea Sano Malifa, the editor of the Samoa Observer.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Albert

text: Wendt

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: Samoan

text: writer

text: whose

text: novels

text: and

text: stories

text: tell

text: the

text: Samoan

text: experience

text: In

text: his

text: novel

text: Flying

text: Fox

text: in

text: a

text: Freedom

text: Tree

text: was

text: made

text: into

text: a

text: feature

text: film

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: directed

text: by

text: Martyn

text: Sanderson

text: Another

text: novel

text: Sons

text: for

text: the

text: Return

text: Home

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: made

text: into

text: a

text: feature

text: film

text: in

text: directed

text: by

text: Paul

text: Maunder

text: The

text: late

text: John

text: Kneubuhl

text: born

text: in

text: American

text: Samoa

text: was

text: an

text: accomplished

text: playwright

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: writer

text: Sia

text: Figiel

text: won

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Writers

text: Prize

text: for

text: fiction

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Asia

text: South

text: Pacific

text: region

text: with

text: her

text: novel

text: Where

text: We

text: Once

text: Belonged

text: Momoe

text: Von

text: Reiche

text: is

text: an

text: internationally

text: recognised

text: poet

text: and

text: artist

text: Tusiata

text: Avia

text: is

text: a

text: performance

text: poet

text: Her

text: first

text: book

text: of

text: poetry

text: Wild

text: Dogs

text: Under

text: My

text: Skirt

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Victoria

text: University

text: Press

text: in

text: Dan

text: Taulapapa

text: McMullin

text: is

text: an

text: artist

text: and

text: writer

text: Other

text: Samoan

text: poets

text: and

text: writers

text: include

text: Sapa'u

text: Ruperake

text: Petaia

text: Eti

text: Sa'aga

text: and

text: Savea

text: Sano

text: Malifa

text: the

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: Samoa

text: Observer

question: What Samoan author write Flying Fox in Freedom Tree?

answer: Albert Wendt

text: Albert Wendt

question: In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: Which Wendt novel was made into a film directed by Paul Maunder?

answer: Sons for the Return Home

text: Sons for the Return Home

question: Who won a Commonwealth Writers' Prize for fiction for her book "Where We Once Belonged"?

answer: Sia Figiel

text: Sia Figiel

question: What type of literature does Tusiata Avia write?

answer: poetry

text: poetry


text: In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period. Buildings were ascribed to specific architects – Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, Palladio – and the cult of the individual had begun. There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: In

text: Renaissance

text: Europe

text: from

text: about

text: onwards

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: revival

text: of

text: Classical

text: learning

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Renaissance

text: Humanism

text: which

text: placed

text: greater

text: emphasis

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: in

text: society

text: than

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: case

text: during

text: the

text: Medieval

text: period

text: Buildings

text: were

text: ascribed

text: to

text: specific

text: architects

text: Brunelleschi

text: Alberti

text: Michelangelo

text: Palladio

text: and

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: had

text: begun

text: There

text: was

text: still

text: no

text: dividing

text: line

text: between

text: artist

text: architect

text: and

text: engineer

text: or

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: related

text: vocations

text: and

text: the

text: appellation

text: was

text: often

text: one

text: of

text: regional

text: preference

question: When was Renaissance Humanism developed?

answer: 1400

question: When did the Classical learning revival begin?

answer: 1400 onwards

text: 1400 onwards

question: What continent did this revival take place on?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: What was the name for the time period?

answer: Renaissance

text: Renaissance

question: What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize?

answer: role of the individual

text: role of the individual

question: What three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time?

answer: artist, architect and engineer

text: artist, architect and engineer


text: While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of norepinephrine[clarification needed] and orally active derivatives were sought. A structurally similar compound, ephedrine, was identified by Japanese chemists in the Ma Huang plant and marketed by Eli Lilly as an oral treatment for asthma. Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929. The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations. Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler. Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications. It received approval as a New and Nonofficial Remedy from the American Medical Association for these uses in 1937 and remained in common use for depression until the development of tricyclic antidepressants in the 1960s.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: While

text: highly

text: effective

text: the

text: requirement

text: for

text: injection

text: limited

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: norepinephrine[clarification

text: needed

text: and

text: orally

text: active

text: derivatives

text: were

text: sought

text: A

text: structurally

text: similar

text: compound

text: ephedrine

text: was

text: identified

text: by

text: Japanese

text: chemists

text: in

text: the

text: Ma

text: Huang

text: plant

text: and

text: marketed

text: by

text: Eli

text: Lilly

text: as

text: an

text: oral

text: treatment

text: for

text: asthma

text: Following

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Henry

text: Dale

text: and

text: George

text: Barger

text: at

text: Burroughs

text: Wellcome

text: academic

text: chemist

text: Gordon

text: Alles

text: synthesized

text: amphetamine

text: and

text: tested

text: it

text: in

text: asthma

text: patients

text: in

text: The

text: drug

text: proved

text: to

text: have

text: only

text: modest

text: anti

text: asthma

text: effects

text: but

text: produced

text: sensations

text: of

text: exhilaration

text: and

text: palpitations

text: Amphetamine

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Smith

text: Kline

text: and

text: French

text: as

text: a

text: nasal

text: decongestant

text: under

text: the

text: trade

text: name

text: Benzedrine

text: Inhaler

text: Amphetamine

text: was

text: eventually

text: developed

text: for

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: narcolepsy

text: post

text: encepheletic

text: parkinsonism

text: and

text: mood

text: elevation

text: in

text: depression

text: and

text: other

text: psychiatric

text: indications

text: It

text: received

text: approval

text: as

text: a

text: New

text: and

text: Nonofficial

text: Remedy

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: for

text: these

text: uses

text: in

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: for

text: depression

text: until

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: tricyclic

text: antidepressants

text: in

text: the

question: Who developed Amphetamine?

answer: Smith, Kline and French

text: Smith, Kline and French

question: Who synthesized Amphetamine for asthma?

answer: Gordon Alles

text: Gordon Alles

question: What are common side effects of Amphetamine?

answer: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations

text: sensations of exhilaration and palpitations

question: When were tricyclic antidepressants developed?

answer: 1960s

question: What were some uses for Amphetamine?

answer: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications

text: narcolepsy, post-encepheletic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications

question: Ephedrine was used as an oral medicine for what illness?

answer: asthma

text: asthma

question: In what year was amphetamine first tested on asthma patients?

answer: 1929

question: What was the trade name of amphetamine as a nasal decongestant?

answer: Benzedrine Inhaler

text: Benzedrine Inhaler

question: In what year did the American Medical Association approve amphetamine for medical use?

answer: 1937

question: In what decade were tricyclic antidepressants created?

answer: 1960s


text: The teachings on the Four Noble Truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism, and are said to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought. These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome. The four truths are:[note 4]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: teachings

text: on

text: the

text: Four

text: Noble

text: Truths

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: conceptual

text: framework

text: for

text: Buddhist

text: thought

text: These

text: four

text: truths

text: explain

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: dukkha

text: suffering

text: anxiety

text: unsatisfactoriness

text: its

text: causes

text: and

text: how

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: overcome

text: The

text: four

text: truths

text: are:[note

question: What is considered to be central to the teachings of Buddhism?

answer: the Four Noble Truths

text: the Four Noble Truths

question: What do the Four Noble Truths explain?

answer: the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome

text: the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness), its causes, and how it can be overcome

question: What teachings are the most important to Buddhism?

answer: the Four Noble Truths

text: the Four Noble Truths

question: What part of Dukkha deals with pain?

answer: suffering

text: suffering

question: What is considered central to the teachings of Buddhism?

answer: Four Noble Truths

text: Four Noble Truths

question: The four truths explain the nature of what?

answer: dukkha

text: dukkha


text: The Longwood Medical and Academic Area, adjacent to the Fenway district, is home to a large number of medical and research facilities, including Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital Boston, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Prominent medical facilities, including Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital are located in the Beacon Hill area. St. Elizabeth's Medical Center is in Brighton Center of the city's Brighton neighborhood. New England Baptist Hospital is in Mission Hill. The city has Veterans Affairs medical centers in the Jamaica Plain and West Roxbury neighborhoods. The Boston Public Health Commission, an agency of the Massachusetts government, oversees health concerns for city residents. Boston EMS provides pre-hospital emergency medical services to residents and visitors.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: Longwood

text: Medical

text: and

text: Academic

text: Area

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Fenway

text: district

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: medical

text: and

text: research

text: facilities

text: including

text: Beth

text: Israel

text: Deaconess

text: Medical

text: Center

text: Brigham

text: and

text: Women

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: Children

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: Boston

text: Dana

text: Farber

text: Cancer

text: Institute

text: Harvard

text: Medical

text: School

text: Joslin

text: Diabetes

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: College

text: of

text: Pharmacy

text: and

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: Prominent

text: medical

text: facilities

text: including

text: Massachusetts

text: General

text: Hospital

text: Massachusetts

text: Eye

text: and

text: Ear

text: Infirmary

text: and

text: Spaulding

text: Rehabilitation

text: Hospital

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: area

text: St.

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: Medical

text: Center

text: is

text: in

text: Brighton

text: Center

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Brighton

text: neighborhood

text: New

text: England

text: Baptist

text: Hospital

text: is

text: in

text: Mission

text: Hill

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: Veterans

text: Affairs

text: medical

text: centers

text: in

text: the

text: Jamaica

text: Plain

text: and

text: West

text: Roxbury

text: neighborhoods

text: The

text: Boston

text: Public

text: Health

text: Commission

text: an

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: government

text: oversees

text: health

text: concerns

text: for

text: city

text: residents

text: Boston

text: EMS

text: provides

text: pre

text: hospital

text: emergency

text: medical

text: services

text: to

text: residents

text: and

text: visitors

question: What is the Longwood medical and Academic Area located next to?

answer: the Fenway district

text: the Fenway district

question: Where is Massachusetts General Hospital located?

answer: the Beacon Hill area

text: the Beacon Hill area

question: Where is St. Elizabeths medical center located?

answer: Brighton Center

text: Brighton Center

question: What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?

answer: The Boston Public Health Commission

text: The Boston Public Health Commission


text: A wrestler may voluntarily submit by verbally informing the referee (usually used in moves such as the Mexican Surfboard, where all four limbs are incapacitated, making tapping impossible). Also, since Ken Shamrock (a legitimate UFC competitor in its early days) popularized it in 1997, a wrestler can indicate a voluntary submission by "tapping out", that is, tapping a free hand against the mat or against an opponent. Occasionally, a wrestler will reach for a rope (see rope breaks below), only to put their hand back on the mat so they can crawl towards the rope some more; this is not a submission, and the referee decides what their intent is.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: A

text: wrestler

text: may

text: voluntarily

text: submit

text: by

text: verbally

text: informing

text: the

text: referee

text: usually

text: used

text: in

text: moves

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Surfboard

text: where

text: all

text: four

text: limbs

text: are

text: incapacitated

text: making

text: tapping

text: impossible

text: Also

text: since

text: Ken

text: Shamrock

text: a

text: legitimate

text: UFC

text: competitor

text: in

text: its

text: early

text: days

text: popularized

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: wrestler

text: can

text: indicate

text: a

text: voluntary

text: submission

text: by

text: tapping

text: out

text: that

text: is

text: tapping

text: a

text: free

text: hand

text: against

text: the

text: mat

text: or

text: against

text: an

text: opponent

text: Occasionally

text: a

text: wrestler

text: will

text: reach

text: for

text: a

text: rope

text: see

text: rope

text: breaks

text: below

text: only

text: to

text: put

text: their

text: hand

text: back

text: on

text: the

text: mat

text: so

text: they

text: can

text: crawl

text: towards

text: the

text: rope

text: some

text: more

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: submission

text: and

text: the

text: referee

text: decides

text: what

text: their

text: intent

text: is

question: How can a wrestler willingly submit?

answer: verbally informing the referee

text: verbally informing the referee

question: What is the move called where all limbs are incapicitated?

answer: Mexican Surfboard

text: Mexican Surfboard

question: What can a wrestler do to show a willing submission?

answer: tapping out

text: tapping out


text:
Large quantities of H
2 are needed in the petroleum and chemical industries. The largest application of H
2 is for the processing ("upgrading") of fossil fuels, and in the production of ammonia. The key consumers of H
2 in the petrochemical plant include hydrodealkylation, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrocracking. H
2 has several other important uses. H
2 is used as a hydrogenating agent, particularly in increasing the level of saturation of unsaturated fats and oils (found in items such as margarine), and in the production of methanol. It is similarly the source of hydrogen in the manufacture of hydrochloric acid. H
2 is also used as a reducing agent of metallic ores.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Large

text: quantities

text: of

text: H

text: are

text: needed

text: in

text: the

text: petroleum

text: and

text: chemical

text: industries

text: The

text: largest

text: application

text: of

text: H

text: is

text: for

text: the

text: processing

text: upgrading

text: of

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: ammonia

text: The

text: key

text: consumers

text: of

text: H

text: in

text: the

text: petrochemical

text: plant

text: include

text: hydrodealkylation

text: hydrodesulfurization

text: and

text: hydrocracking

text: H

text: has

text: several

text: other

text: important

text: uses

text: H

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: hydrogenating

text: agent

text: particularly

text: in

text: increasing

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: saturation

text: of

text: unsaturated

text: fats

text: and

text: oils

text: found

text: in

text: items

text: such

text: as

text: margarine

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: methanol

text: It

text: is

text: similarly

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: hydrochloric

text: acid

text: H

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: reducing

text: agent

text: of

text: metallic

text: ores

question: Where are large quantities of H2 needed?

answer: petroleum and chemical industries

text: petroleum and chemical industries

question: What are the consumers of H2 in petrochemical plant?

answer: hydrodealkylation, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrocracking

text: hydrodealkylation, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrocracking


text: Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Antibiotics

text: revolutionized

text: medicine

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: have

text: together

text: with

text: vaccination

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: near

text: eradication

text: of

text: diseases

text: such

text: as

text: tuberculosis

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: Their

text: effectiveness

text: and

text: easy

text: access

text: led

text: to

text: overuse

text: especially

text: in

text: livestock

text: raising

text: prompting

text: bacteria

text: to

text: develop

text: resistance

text: This

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: widespread

text: problems

text: with

text: antimicrobial

text: and

text: antibiotic

text: resistance

text: so

text: much

text: as

text: to

text: prompt

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: to

text: classify

text: antimicrobial

text: resistance

text: as

text: a

text: serious

text: threat

text: that

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: a

text: prediction

text: for

text: the

text: future

text: it

text: is

text: happening

text: right

text: now

text: in

text: every

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: affect

text: anyone

text: of

text: any

text: age

text: in

text: any

text: country

question: What is one disease that has been nearly eradicated thanks to vaccines and antibiotics?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: What is one issue that can arise from overuse of antibiotics?

answer: overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance

text: overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance

question: What organization called antimicrobial resistance a 'serious threat?'

answer: World Health Organization

text: World Health Organization

question: In which century were antibiotics first introduced?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: What can be affected by issues resulting from overuse of antibiotics?

answer: anyone, of any age, in any country

text: anyone, of any age, in any country

question: What does there medicines do for livestock?

answer: develop resistance

text: develop resistance

question: What organization classifies this as a current serious threat in the whole world??

answer: World Health Organization

text: World Health Organization

question: In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?

answer: 20th

question: Besides antimicrobial, what did the overused medicine cause?

answer: antibiotic resistance

text: antibiotic resistance

question: What other medicine worked along antibiotics to eradicate diseases like tuberculosis?

answer: vaccination

text: vaccination

question: When did antibiotics revolutinzed medicine?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: What happened when antibiotics was over used in livestock?

answer: develop resistance

text: develop resistance

question: What organization stated that the world has this serious problem?

answer: World Health Organization

text: World Health Organization

question: What regions in the world does this apply in?

answer: every region of the world

text: every region of the world

question: When were antibiotics created?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: What is a common problem in antibiotic use?

answer: antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance

text: antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance

question: Who else uses antibiotics besides the medical industry?

answer: livestock raising

text: livestock raising

question: What disease did antibiotics help eliminate?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis


text: Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period. Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms. The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief. Regulations may also limit or ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns. Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Gun

text: usage

text: in

text: hunting

text: is

text: typically

text: regulated

text: by

text: game

text: category

text: area

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: time

text: period

text: Regulations

text: for

text: big

text: game

text: hunting

text: often

text: specify

text: a

text: minimum

text: caliber

text: or

text: muzzle

text: energy

text: for

text: firearms

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: rifles

text: is

text: often

text: banned

text: for

text: safety

text: reasons

text: in

text: areas

text: with

text: high

text: population

text: densities

text: or

text: limited

text: topographic

text: relief

text: Regulations

text: may

text: also

text: limit

text: or

text: ban

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: lead

text: in

text: ammunition

text: because

text: of

text: environmental

text: concerns

text: Specific

text: seasons

text: for

text: bow

text: hunting

text: or

text: muzzle

text: loading

text: black

text: powder

text: guns

text: are

text: often

text: established

text: to

text: limit

text: competition

text: with

text: hunters

text: using

text: more

text: effective

text: weapons

question: How is gun usage typically regulated?

answer: game category, area within the state, and time period

text: game category, area within the state, and time period

question: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?

answer: Regulations for big-game hunting

text: Regulations for big-game hunting

question: Why is the use of rifles often banned?

answer: safety reasons

text: safety reasons

question: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?

answer: environmental concerns

text: environmental concerns

question: Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?

answer: limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons

text: limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons

question: Why are the use of rifles banned?

answer: safety reasons

text: safety reasons

question: How is gun useage regulated?

answer: by game category

text: by game category

question: What is specified in big-game hunting?

answer: minimum caliber

text: minimum caliber