text: Though the state is deficient in food grains, it has gained a lot in other spheres of agricultural production such as seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig. Seed potato is mostly grown in the Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas. Special efforts are being made to promote cultivation of crops like olives, figs, hops, mushrooms, flowers, pistachio nuts, sarda melon and saffron. Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state. The district of Sirmaur is also famous for growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Though

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: deficient

text: in

text: food

text: grains

text: it

text: has

text: gained

text: a

text: lot

text: in

text: other

text: spheres

text: of

text: agricultural

text: production

text: such

text: as

text: seed

text: potato

text: ginger

text: vegetables

text: vegetable

text: seeds

text: mushrooms

text: chicory

text: seeds

text: hops

text: olives

text: and

text: fig

text: Seed

text: potato

text: is

text: mostly

text: grown

text: in

text: the

text: Shimla

text: Kullu

text: and

text: Lahaul

text: areas

text: Special

text: efforts

text: are

text: being

text: made

text: to

text: promote

text: cultivation

text: of

text: crops

text: like

text: olives

text: figs

text: hops

text: mushrooms

text: flowers

text: pistachio

text: nuts

text: sarda

text: melon

text: and

text: saffron

text: Solan

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: vegetable

text: producing

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: district

text: of

text: Sirmaur

text: is

text: also

text: famous

text: for

text: growing

text: flowers

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: flowers

text: in

text: the

text: state

question: What type of agriculture is in the state?

answer: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig

text: seed potato, ginger, vegetables, vegetable seeds, mushrooms, chicory seeds, hops, olives and fig

question: Who is the largest vegetable producing district in the state?

answer: Solan

text: Solan

question: Where is seed potato mostly grown?

answer: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas

text: Shimla, Kullu and Lahaul areas

question: What is the district of Sirmaur famous for?

answer: growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state

text: growing flowers, and is the largest producer of flowers in the state

question: What is the state deficient in?

answer: food grains

text: food grains


text: On December 8, 1991, at Viskuli near Brest (Belarus), the President of the Russian SFSR and the heads of Byelorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States" (known in media as Belavezha Accords). The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union ceased to exist as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality. However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against, 7 abstentions. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The legality of this act is the subject of discussions because, according to the 1978 Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR, the Russian Supreme Soviet had no right to do so. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Although the December 12 vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: December

text: at

text: Viskuli

text: near

text: Brest

text: Belarus

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: and

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: Byelorussian

text: SSR

text: and

text: Ukrainian

text: SSR

text: signed

text: the

text: Agreement

text: on

text: the

text: Establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Independent

text: States

text: known

text: in

text: media

text: as

text: Belavezha

text: Accords

text: The

text: document

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: preamble

text: and

text: fourteen

text: articles

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: as

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: and

text: geopolitical

text: reality

text: However

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: community

text: of

text: peoples

text: relations

text: between

text: them

text: given

text: the

text: bilateral

text: treaties

text: the

text: desire

text: for

text: a

text: democratic

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: the

text: intention

text: to

text: develop

text: their

text: relations

text: based

text: on

text: mutual

text: recognition

text: and

text: respect

text: for

text: state

text: sovereignty

text: the

text: parties

text: agreed

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Independent

text: States

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: agreement

text: was

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: by

text: an

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: votes

text: for

text: against

text: abstentions

text: On

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: denounced

text: the

text: Treaty

text: on

text: the

text: Creation

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: recalled

text: all

text: Russian

text: deputies

text: from

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: legality

text: of

text: this

text: act

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: discussions

text: because

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Basic

text: Law

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: the

text: Russian

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: had

text: no

text: right

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: However

text: by

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: Soviet

text: government

text: had

text: been

text: rendered

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: impotent

text: and

text: was

text: in

text: no

text: position

text: to

text: object

text: Although

text: the

text: December

text: vote

text: is

text: sometimes

text: reckoned

text: as

text: the

text: moment

text: that

text: the

text: RSFSR

text: seceded

text: from

text: the

text: collapsing

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: case

text: It

text: appears

text: that

text: the

text: RSFSR

text: took

text: the

text: line

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: secede

text: from

text: an

text: entity

text: that

text: no

text: longer

text: existed

question: In what country is Viskuli located?

answer: Belarus

text: Belarus

question: On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed?

answer: December 8, 1991

text: December 8, 1991

question: What is another name for the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States?

answer: Belavezha Accords

text: Belavezha Accords

question: What body ratified the Belavezha Accords on December 12?

answer: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR

text: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR

question: The Belavezha Accords consisted of how many articles?

answer: fourteen

text: fourteen


text: Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products. Researchers compare traits such as chromosome number (karyotype), genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today (for recent overviews, see Brown 2002; Saccone and Pesole 2003; Benfey and Protopapas 2004; Gibson and Muse 2004; Reese 2004; Gregory 2005).

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Genomes

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: an

text: organism

text: 's

text: genes

text: and

text: have

text: traits

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: measured

text: and

text: studied

text: without

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: details

text: of

text: any

text: particular

text: genes

text: and

text: their

text: products

text: Researchers

text: compare

text: traits

text: such

text: as

text: chromosome

text: number

text: karyotype

text: genome

text: size

text: gene

text: order

text: codon

text: usage

text: bias

text: and

text: GC

text: content

text: to

text: determine

text: what

text: mechanisms

text: could

text: have

text: produced

text: the

text: great

text: variety

text: of

text: genomes

text: that

text: exist

text: today

text: for

text: recent

text: overviews

text: see

text: Brown

text: Saccone

text: and

text: Pesole

text: Benfey

text: and

text: Protopapas

text: Gibson

text: and

text: Muse

text: Reese

text: Gregory

question: What is another word for the total count of chromosomes?

answer: karyotype

text: karyotype

question: Aside from karyotype, what are other genomic traits studied by scientists?

answer: genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content

text: genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content


text: Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System, of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals. Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department. There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts, which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Each

text: borough

text: is

text: coextensive

text: with

text: a

text: judicial

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Unified

text: Court

text: System

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: and

text: the

text: Civil

text: Court

text: are

text: the

text: local

text: courts

text: while

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: conducts

text: major

text: trials

text: and

text: appeals

text: Manhattan

text: hosts

text: the

text: First

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Appellate

text: Division

text: while

text: Brooklyn

text: hosts

text: the

text: Second

text: Department

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: several

text: extrajudicial

text: administrative

text: courts

text: which

text: are

text: executive

text: agencies

text: and

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Unified

text: Court

text: System

question: What numbered department of the Supreme Court is located in Brooklyn?

answer: Second

text: Second

question: In what borough is the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court located?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: What branch of government are the administrative courts a part of?

answer: executive

text: executive


text: In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being a republican and replaced them with men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party. He also ensured that whenever an important position came up within Thuringia, he used his power to ensure that a Nazi was given that post.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: In

text: Thuringia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: states

text: where

text: the

text: Nazis

text: gained

text: real

text: political

text: power

text: Wilhelm

text: Frick

text: was

text: appointed

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Interior

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: after

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: won

text: six

text: delegates

text: to

text: the

text: Thuringia

text: Diet

text: In

text: this

text: position

text: he

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: Thuringia

text: police

text: force

text: anyone

text: he

text: suspected

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: republican

text: and

text: replaced

text: them

text: with

text: men

text: who

text: were

text: favourable

text: towards

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: He

text: also

text: ensured

text: that

text: whenever

text: an

text: important

text: position

text: came

text: up

text: within

text: Thuringia

text: he

text: used

text: his

text: power

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: a

text: Nazi

text: was

text: given

text: that

text: post

question: When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?

answer: 1930

question: Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930?

answer: Wilhelm Frick

text: Wilhelm Frick

question: How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?

answer: six delegates

text: six delegates

question: Who did Frick remove from the police force?

answer: anyone he suspected of being a republican

text: anyone he suspected of being a republican

question: Who did Frick replace republican police with?

answer: men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party

text: men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party


text: Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia. Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages. The five countries with the greatest use of Czech were the Czech Republic (98.77 percent), Slovakia (24.86 percent), Portugal (1.93 percent), Poland (0.98 percent) and Germany (0.47 percent).

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Czech

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: since

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: 's

text: official

text: languages

text: and

text: the

text: Eurobarometer

text: survey

text: found

text: that

text: Czech

text: was

text: the

text: foreign

text: language

text: most

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: Slovakia

text: Economist

text: Jonathan

text: van

text: Parys

text: collected

text: data

text: on

text: language

text: knowledge

text: in

text: Europe

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: Day

text: of

text: Languages

text: The

text: five

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: greatest

text: use

text: of

text: Czech

text: were

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: percent

text: Slovakia

text: percent

text: Portugal

text: percent

text: Poland

text: percent

text: and

text: Germany

text: percent

question: What is the official language of the Czech republic?

answer: Czech

text: Czech

question: How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?

answer: since 2004

text: since 2004

question: What distinction does Czech have in Slovakia?

answer: foreign language most often used

text: foreign language most often used

question: Who collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages?

answer: Jonathan van Parys

text: Jonathan van Parys

question: Of the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, which country had the lowest percent of use?

answer: Germany

text: Germany


text: The city has started moving away from the automobile and towards mass transit. From 2004 to 2009, the annual number of unlinked public transportation trips increased by approximately 21%. In 2006, voters in King County passed proposition 2 (Transit Now) which increased bus service hours on high ridership routes and paid for five bus rapid transit lines called RapidRide. After rejecting a roads and transit measure in 2007, Seattle-area voters passed a transit only measure in 2008 to increase ST Express bus service, extend the Link Light Rail system, and expand and improve Sounder commuter rail service. A light rail line from downtown heading south to Sea-Tac Airport began service on December 19, 2009, giving the city its first rapid transit line with intermediate stations within the city limits. An extension north to the University of Washington is scheduled to open in 2016; and further extensions are planned to reach Lynnwood to the north, Des Moines to the south, and Bellevue and Redmond to the east by 2023. Former mayor Michael McGinn has supported building light rail from downtown to Ballard and West Seattle.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: started

text: moving

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: automobile

text: and

text: towards

text: mass

text: transit

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: annual

text: number

text: of

text: unlinked

text: public

text: transportation

text: trips

text: increased

text: by

text: approximately

text: In

text: voters

text: in

text: King

text: County

text: passed

text: proposition

text: Transit

text: Now

text: which

text: increased

text: bus

text: service

text: hours

text: on

text: high

text: ridership

text: routes

text: and

text: paid

text: for

text: five

text: bus

text: rapid

text: transit

text: lines

text: called

text: RapidRide

text: After

text: rejecting

text: a

text: roads

text: and

text: transit

text: measure

text: in

text: Seattle

text: area

text: voters

text: passed

text: a

text: transit

text: only

text: measure

text: in

text: to

text: increase

text: ST

text: Express

text: bus

text: service

text: extend

text: the

text: Link

text: Light

text: Rail

text: system

text: and

text: expand

text: and

text: improve

text: Sounder

text: commuter

text: rail

text: service

text: A

text: light

text: rail

text: line

text: from

text: downtown

text: heading

text: south

text: to

text: Sea

text: Tac

text: Airport

text: began

text: service

text: on

text: December

text: giving

text: the

text: city

text: its

text: first

text: rapid

text: transit

text: line

text: with

text: intermediate

text: stations

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: An

text: extension

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: is

text: scheduled

text: to

text: open

text: in

text: and

text: further

text: extensions

text: are

text: planned

text: to

text: reach

text: Lynnwood

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Des

text: Moines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Bellevue

text: and

text: Redmond

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Former

text: mayor

text: Michael

text: McGinn

text: has

text: supported

text: building

text: light

text: rail

text: from

text: downtown

text: to

text: Ballard

text: and

text: West

text: Seattle

question: On what type of transportation system has Seattle begun to focus?

answer: mass transit

text: mass transit

question: From what kind of transportation has Seattle been moving away?

answer: automobile

text: automobile

question: What measure was passed by Seattle voters in 2006?

answer: RapidRide

text: RapidRide

question: By what year do plans call for the completion of a rail line to Bellevue?

answer: 2023

question: Which former mayor backed the expansion of rail lines from downtown to Ballard?

answer: Michael McGinn

text: Michael McGinn


text: Some writers claim the Air Staff ignored a critical lesson, however: British morale did not break. Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful. Aviation strategists dispute that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command. Throughout 1933–39 none of the 16 Western Air Plans drafted mentioned morale as a target. The first three directives in 1940 did not mention civilian populations or morale in any way. Morale was not mentioned until the ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940. The 10th directive in October 1940 mentioned morale by name. However, industrial cities were only to be targeted if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Some

text: writers

text: claim

text: the

text: Air

text: Staff

text: ignored

text: a

text: critical

text: lesson

text: however

text: British

text: morale

text: did

text: not

text: break

text: Targeting

text: German

text: morale

text: as

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: would

text: do

text: was

text: no

text: more

text: successful

text: Aviation

text: strategists

text: dispute

text: that

text: morale

text: was

text: ever

text: a

text: major

text: consideration

text: for

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: Throughout

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Air

text: Plans

text: drafted

text: mentioned

text: morale

text: as

text: a

text: target

text: The

text: first

text: three

text: directives

text: in

text: did

text: not

text: mention

text: civilian

text: populations

text: or

text: morale

text: in

text: any

text: way

text: Morale

text: was

text: not

text: mentioned

text: until

text: the

text: ninth

text: wartime

text: directive

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: directive

text: in

text: October

text: mentioned

text: morale

text: by

text: name

text: However

text: industrial

text: cities

text: were

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: targeted

text: if

text: weather

text: denied

text: strikes

text: on

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: 's

text: main

text: concern

text: oil

question: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?

answer: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.

text: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.

question: Aviation strategists disputed over what?

answer: that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.

text: that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.

question: What did 16 of the Western Air Plans not mention?

answer: morale as a target.

text: morale as a target.

question: When was morale finally mentioned?

answer: ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940

text: ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940

question: When were industrial cities to be targeted?

answer: if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.

text: if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.


text: Railway connections play a somewhat lesser role in Greece than in many other European countries, but they too have also been expanded, with new suburban/commuter rail connections, serviced by Proastiakos around Athens, towards its airport, Kiato and Chalkida; around Thessaloniki, towards the cities of Larissa and Edessa; and around Patras. A modern intercity rail connection between Athens and Thessaloniki has also been established, while an upgrade to double lines in many parts of the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) network is underway. International railway lines connect Greek cities with the rest of Europe, the Balkans and Turkey.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Railway

text: connections

text: play

text: a

text: somewhat

text: lesser

text: role

text: in

text: Greece

text: than

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: but

text: they

text: too

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: expanded

text: with

text: new

text: suburban

text: commuter

text: rail

text: connections

text: serviced

text: by

text: Proastiakos

text: around

text: Athens

text: towards

text: its

text: airport

text: Kiato

text: and

text: Chalkida

text: around

text: Thessaloniki

text: towards

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Larissa

text: and

text: Edessa

text: and

text: around

text: Patras

text: A

text: modern

text: intercity

text: rail

text: connection

text: between

text: Athens

text: and

text: Thessaloniki

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: established

text: while

text: an

text: upgrade

text: to

text: double

text: lines

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: km

text: mi

text: network

text: is

text: underway

text: International

text: railway

text: lines

text: connect

text: Greek

text: cities

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: Turkey

question: How long is the Greek railway system?

answer: 1,600 mi

text: 1,600 mi

question: A current railway upgrade plans to do what?

answer: double lines

text: double lines

question: A new modern rail connection has been made between which two cities?

answer: Athens and Thessaloniki

text: Athens and Thessaloniki


text: The goal of the Burmese constitutional referendum of 2008, held on 10 May 2008, is the creation of a "discipline-flourishing democracy". As part of the referendum process, the name of the country was changed from the "Union of Myanmar" to the "Republic of the Union of Myanmar", and general elections were held under the new constitution in 2010. Observer accounts of the 2010 election describe the event as mostly peaceful; however, allegations of polling station irregularities were raised, and the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: goal

text: of

text: the

text: Burmese

text: constitutional

text: referendum

text: of

text: held

text: on

text: May

text: is

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: discipline

text: flourishing

text: democracy

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: referendum

text: process

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: changed

text: from

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: general

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: under

text: the

text: new

text: constitution

text: in

text: Observer

text: accounts

text: of

text: the

text: election

text: describe

text: the

text: event

text: as

text: mostly

text: peaceful

text: however

text: allegations

text: of

text: polling

text: station

text: irregularities

text: were

text: raised

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Western

text: countries

text: condemned

text: the

text: elections

text: as

text: fraudulent

question: Where the elections of 2010 conducted fairly in Burma?

answer: allegations of polling station irregularities were raised

text: allegations of polling station irregularities were raised

question: Were the results of the 2010 elections accepted by the United Nations?

answer: the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent.

text: the United Nations (UN) and a number of Western countries condemned the elections as fraudulent.

question: What is the name that Burma held before 2010?

answer: Union of Myanmar

text: Union of Myanmar

question: Why was the referendum in 2008 ?

answer: the creation of a "discipline-flourishing democracy"

text: the creation of a "discipline-flourishing democracy"


text: The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition). The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states "that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin." Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: defined

text: dogma

text: of

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: regards

text: original

text: sin

text: only

text: saying

text: that

text: Mary

text: was

text: preserved

text: from

text: any

text: stain

text: in

text: Latin

text: macula

text: or

text: labes

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: synonymous

text: words

text: being

text: the

text: one

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: formal

text: definition

text: The

text: proclaimed

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: dogma

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: instance

text: of

text: her

text: conception

text: by

text: a

text: singular

text: grace

text: and

text: privilege

text: granted

text: by

text: Almighty

text: God

text: in

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: merits

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: the

text: Saviour

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: was

text: preserved

text: free

text: from

text: all

text: stain

text: of

text: original

text: sin

text: Therefore

text: being

text: always

text: free

text: from

text: original

text: sin

text: the

text: doctrine

text: teaches

text: that

text: from

text: her

text: conception

text: Mary

text: received

text: the

text: sanctifying

text: grace

text: that

text: would

text: normally

text: come

text: with

text: baptism

text: after

text: birth

question: What is the Immaculate Conception a representation of the avoidance of ?

answer: original sin only

text: original sin only

question: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?

answer: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes

text: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes

question: Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?

answer: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain

text: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain

question: What was the outcome of preventing Mary from having to endure such an injustice ?

answer: Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin."

text: Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin."

question: What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ?

answer: sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.

text: sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.


text: Measurement of light or photometry is generally concerned with the amount of useful light falling on a surface and the amount of light emerging from a lamp or other source, along with the colors that can be rendered by this light. The human eye responds differently to light from different parts of the visible spectrum, therefore photometric measurements must take the luminosity function into account when measuring the amount of useful light. The basic SI unit of measurement is the candela (cd), which describes the luminous intensity, all other photometric units are derived from the candela. Luminance for instance is a measure of the density of luminous intensity in a given direction. It describes the amount of light that passes through or is emitted from a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle. The SI unit for luminance is candela per square metre (cd/m2). The CGS unit of luminance is the stilb, which is equal to one candela per square centimetre or 10 kcd/m2. The amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux is measured in lumen (lm).

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Measurement

text: of

text: light

text: or

text: photometry

text: is

text: generally

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: useful

text: light

text: falling

text: on

text: a

text: surface

text: and

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: light

text: emerging

text: from

text: a

text: lamp

text: or

text: other

text: source

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: colors

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: rendered

text: by

text: this

text: light

text: The

text: human

text: eye

text: responds

text: differently

text: to

text: light

text: from

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: visible

text: spectrum

text: therefore

text: photometric

text: measurements

text: must

text: take

text: the

text: luminosity

text: function

text: into

text: account

text: when

text: measuring

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: useful

text: light

text: The

text: basic

text: SI

text: unit

text: of

text: measurement

text: is

text: the

text: candela

text: cd

text: which

text: describes

text: the

text: luminous

text: intensity

text: all

text: other

text: photometric

text: units

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: candela

text: Luminance

text: for

text: instance

text: is

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: density

text: of

text: luminous

text: intensity

text: in

text: a

text: given

text: direction

text: It

text: describes

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: light

text: that

text: passes

text: through

text: or

text: is

text: emitted

text: from

text: a

text: particular

text: area

text: and

text: falls

text: within

text: a

text: given

text: solid

text: angle

text: The

text: SI

text: unit

text: for

text: luminance

text: is

text: candela

text: per

text: square

text: metre

text: cd

text: The

text: CGS

text: unit

text: of

text: luminance

text: is

text: the

text: stilb

text: which

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: one

text: candela

text: per

text: square

text: centimetre

text: or

text: kcd

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: useful

text: light

text: emitted

text: from

text: a

text: source

text: or

text: the

text: luminous

text: flux

text: is

text: measured

text: in

text: lumen

text: lm

question: What is the basic SI unit of measurement?

answer: candela (cd)

text: candela (cd)

question: What is the SI unit for lumiance?

answer: cd/m2

question: What is the CGS unit of lumiance?

answer: stilb

text: stilb

question: What is the amount of useful light emitted from a luminous flux measured in?

answer: lumen (lm)

text: lumen (lm)


text: The process of selectio resembles eclectic textual criticism, but applied to a restricted set of hypothetical hyparchetypes. The steps of examinatio and emendatio resemble copy-text editing. In fact, the other techniques can be seen as special cases of stemmatics in which a rigorous family history of the text cannot be determined but only approximated. If it seems that one manuscript is by far the best text, then copy text editing is appropriate, and if it seems that a group of manuscripts are good, then eclecticism on that group would be proper.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: selectio

text: resembles

text: eclectic

text: textual

text: criticism

text: but

text: applied

text: to

text: a

text: restricted

text: set

text: of

text: hypothetical

text: hyparchetypes

text: The

text: steps

text: of

text: examinatio

text: and

text: emendatio

text: resemble

text: copy

text: text

text: editing

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: other

text: techniques

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: special

text: cases

text: of

text: stemmatics

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: rigorous

text: family

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: text

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: determined

text: but

text: only

text: approximated

text: If

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: one

text: manuscript

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: best

text: text

text: then

text: copy

text: text

text: editing

text: is

text: appropriate

text: and

text: if

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: manuscripts

text: are

text: good

text: then

text: eclecticism

text: on

text: that

text: group

text: would

text: be

text: proper

question: Which steps most closely resembles copy-text editing?

answer: examinatio and emendatio

text: examinatio and emendatio

question: What process is best used when only one manuscript is viable?

answer: copy text editing

text: copy text editing

question: What process is best used when there are a number of viable manuscripts available?

answer: eclecticism

text: eclecticism


text: To maintain a high constant body temperature is energy expensive – mammals therefore need a nutritious and plentiful diet. While the earliest mammals were probably predators, different species have since adapted to meet their dietary requirements in a variety of ways. Some eat other animals – this is a carnivorous diet (and includes insectivorous diets). Other mammals, called herbivores, eat plants. A herbivorous diet includes subtypes such as fruit-eating and grass-eating. An omnivore eats both prey and plants. Carnivorous mammals have a simple digestive tract, because the proteins, lipids, and minerals found in meat require little in the way of specialized digestion. Plants, on the other hand, contain complex carbohydrates, such as cellulose. The digestive tract of an herbivore is therefore host to bacteria that ferment these substances, and make them available for digestion. The bacteria are either housed in the multichambered stomach or in a large cecum. The size of an animal is also a factor in determining diet type. Since small mammals have a high ratio of heat-losing surface area to heat-generating volume, they tend to have high energy requirements and a high metabolic rate. Mammals that weigh less than about 18 oz (500 g) are mostly insectivorous because they cannot tolerate the slow, complex digestive process of a herbivore. Larger animals, on the other hand, generate more heat and less of this heat is lost. They can therefore tolerate either a slower collection process (those that prey on larger vertebrates) or a slower digestive process (herbivores). Furthermore, mammals that weigh more than 18 oz (500 g) usually cannot collect enough insects during their waking hours to sustain themselves. The only large insectivorous mammals are those that feed on huge colonies of insects (ants or termites).

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: To

text: maintain

text: a

text: high

text: constant

text: body

text: temperature

text: is

text: energy

text: expensive

text: mammals

text: therefore

text: need

text: a

text: nutritious

text: and

text: plentiful

text: diet

text: While

text: the

text: earliest

text: mammals

text: were

text: probably

text: predators

text: different

text: species

text: have

text: since

text: adapted

text: to

text: meet

text: their

text: dietary

text: requirements

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: Some

text: eat

text: other

text: animals

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: carnivorous

text: diet

text: and

text: includes

text: insectivorous

text: diets

text: Other

text: mammals

text: called

text: herbivores

text: eat

text: plants

text: A

text: herbivorous

text: diet

text: includes

text: subtypes

text: such

text: as

text: fruit

text: eating

text: and

text: grass

text: eating

text: An

text: omnivore

text: eats

text: both

text: prey

text: and

text: plants

text: Carnivorous

text: mammals

text: have

text: a

text: simple

text: digestive

text: tract

text: because

text: the

text: proteins

text: lipids

text: and

text: minerals

text: found

text: in

text: meat

text: require

text: little

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: of

text: specialized

text: digestion

text: Plants

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: contain

text: complex

text: carbohydrates

text: such

text: as

text: cellulose

text: The

text: digestive

text: tract

text: of

text: an

text: herbivore

text: is

text: therefore

text: host

text: to

text: bacteria

text: that

text: ferment

text: these

text: substances

text: and

text: make

text: them

text: available

text: for

text: digestion

text: The

text: bacteria

text: are

text: either

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: multichambered

text: stomach

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: large

text: cecum

text: The

text: size

text: of

text: an

text: animal

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: factor

text: in

text: determining

text: diet

text: type

text: Since

text: small

text: mammals

text: have

text: a

text: high

text: ratio

text: of

text: heat

text: losing

text: surface

text: area

text: to

text: heat

text: generating

text: volume

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: high

text: energy

text: requirements

text: and

text: a

text: high

text: metabolic

text: rate

text: Mammals

text: that

text: weigh

text: less

text: than

text: about

text: oz

text: g

text: are

text: mostly

text: insectivorous

text: because

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: tolerate

text: the

text: slow

text: complex

text: digestive

text: process

text: of

text: a

text: herbivore

text: Larger

text: animals

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: generate

text: more

text: heat

text: and

text: less

text: of

text: this

text: heat

text: is

text: lost

text: They

text: can

text: therefore

text: tolerate

text: either

text: a

text: slower

text: collection

text: process

text: those

text: that

text: prey

text: on

text: larger

text: vertebrates

text: or

text: a

text: slower

text: digestive

text: process

text: herbivores

text: Furthermore

text: mammals

text: that

text: weigh

text: more

text: than

text: oz

text: g

text: usually

text: can

text: not

text: collect

text: enough

text: insects

text: during

text: their

text: waking

text: hours

text: to

text: sustain

text: themselves

text: The

text: only

text: large

text: insectivorous

text: mammals

text: are

text: those

text: that

text: feed

text: on

text: huge

text: colonies

text: of

text: insects

text: ants

text: or

text: termites

question: To be able to maintain a constant body temperature, what do mammals need to maintain?

answer: nutritious and plentiful diet

text: nutritious and plentiful diet

question: What does a omnivore imply?

answer: eats both prey and plants

text: eats both prey and plants

question: What do the majority of mammals under 18 oz eat?

answer: insects

text: insects

question: What determines a mammals diet type?

answer: The size

text: The size


text: In a video posted on July 21, 2009, YouTube software engineer Peter Bradshaw announced that YouTube users can now upload 3D videos. The videos can be viewed in several different ways, including the common anaglyph (cyan/red lens) method which utilizes glasses worn by the viewer to achieve the 3D effect. The YouTube Flash player can display stereoscopic content interleaved in rows, columns or a checkerboard pattern, side-by-side or anaglyph using a red/cyan, green/magenta or blue/yellow combination. In May 2011, an HTML5 version of the YouTube player began supporting side-by-side 3D footage that is compatible with Nvidia 3D Vision.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: In

text: a

text: video

text: posted

text: on

text: July

text: YouTube

text: software

text: engineer

text: Peter

text: Bradshaw

text: announced

text: that

text: YouTube

text: users

text: can

text: now

text: upload

text: videos

text: The

text: videos

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: in

text: several

text: different

text: ways

text: including

text: the

text: common

text: anaglyph

text: cyan

text: red

text: lens

text: method

text: which

text: utilizes

text: glasses

text: worn

text: by

text: the

text: viewer

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: effect

text: The

text: YouTube

text: Flash

text: player

text: can

text: display

text: stereoscopic

text: content

text: interleaved

text: in

text: rows

text: columns

text: or

text: a

text: checkerboard

text: pattern

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: or

text: anaglyph

text: using

text: a

text: red

text: cyan

text: green

text: magenta

text: or

text: blue

text: yellow

text: combination

text: In

text: May

text: an

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: YouTube

text: player

text: began

text: supporting

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: footage

text: that

text: is

text: compatible

text: with

text: Nvidia

text: Vision

question: Peter Bradshaw held what position in youtube?

answer: software engineer

text: software engineer

question: What type of videos did youtube officially start supporting in July 2009?

answer: 3D

question: What is the name for the common method of viewing a 3d movie, with red and blue glasses?

answer: anaglyph

text: anaglyph

question: When did HTML5 officially support side-by-side 3D footage?

answer: In May 2011

text: In May 2011


text: In March 2013, the Blackstone Group and Carl Icahn expressed interest in purchasing Dell. In April 2013, Blackstone withdrew their offer, citing deteriorating business. Other private equity firms such as KKR & Co. and TPG Capital declined to submit alternative bids for Dell, citing the uncertain market for personal computers and competitive pressures, so the "wide-open bidding war" never materialized. Analysts said that the biggest challenge facing Silver Lake would be to find an “exit strategy” to profit from its investment, which would be when the company would hold an IPO to go public again, and one warned “But even if you can get a $25bn enterprise value for Dell, it will take years to get out.”

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: Blackstone

text: Group

text: and

text: Carl

text: Icahn

text: expressed

text: interest

text: in

text: purchasing

text: Dell

text: In

text: April

text: Blackstone

text: withdrew

text: their

text: offer

text: citing

text: deteriorating

text: business

text: Other

text: private

text: equity

text: firms

text: such

text: as

text: KKR

text: Co.

text: and

text: TPG

text: Capital

text: declined

text: to

text: submit

text: alternative

text: bids

text: for

text: Dell

text: citing

text: the

text: uncertain

text: market

text: for

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: competitive

text: pressures

text: so

text: the

text: wide

text: open

text: bidding

text: war

text: never

text: materialized

text: Analysts

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: biggest

text: challenge

text: facing

text: Silver

text: Lake

text: would

text: be

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: exit

text: strategy

text: to

text: profit

text: from

text: its

text: investment

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: when

text: the

text: company

text: would

text: hold

text: an

text: IPO

text: to

text: go

text: public

text: again

text: and

text: one

text: warned

text: But

text: even

text: if

text: you

text: can

text: get

text: a

text: enterprise

text: value

text: for

text: Dell

text: it

text: will

text: take

text: years

text: to

text: get

text: out

question: What year did the Blackstone Group express interest in acquiring Dell?

answer: 2013

question: What was the first private equity firm to decide not to submit a bid for Dell?

answer: KKR & Co

text: KKR & Co

question: What company did analysts feel would need to find an exit strategy to profit from acquiring Dell?

answer: Silver Lake

text: Silver Lake

question: How much was the potential enterprise value of Dell?

answer: $25bn


text: The resulting Treaty of Schönbrunn in October 1809 was the harshest that France had imposed on Austria in recent memory. Metternich and Archduke Charles had the preservation of the Habsburg Empire as their fundamental goal, and to this end they succeeded by making Napoleon seek more modest goals in return for promises of friendship between the two powers. Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians. Austria lost over three million subjects, about one-fifth of her total population, as a result of these territorial changes. Although fighting in Iberia continued, the War of the Fifth Coalition would be the last major conflict on the European continent for the next three years.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: The

text: resulting

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Schönbrunn

text: in

text: October

text: was

text: the

text: harshest

text: that

text: France

text: had

text: imposed

text: on

text: Austria

text: in

text: recent

text: memory

text: Metternich

text: and

text: Archduke

text: Charles

text: had

text: the

text: preservation

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Empire

text: as

text: their

text: fundamental

text: goal

text: and

text: to

text: this

text: end

text: they

text: succeeded

text: by

text: making

text: Napoleon

text: seek

text: more

text: modest

text: goals

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: promises

text: of

text: friendship

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: powers

text: Nevertheless

text: while

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: hereditary

text: lands

text: remained

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: realm

text: France

text: received

text: Carinthia

text: Carniola

text: and

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: ports

text: while

text: Galicia

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: Poles

text: and

text: the

text: Salzburg

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Tyrol

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: Bavarians

text: Austria

text: lost

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: subjects

text: about

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: her

text: total

text: population

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: these

text: territorial

text: changes

text: Although

text: fighting

text: in

text: Iberia

text: continued

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Coalition

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: conflict

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: years

question: When was the Treaty of Schönbrunn signed?

answer: October 1809

text: October 1809

question: The goal of Metternich and Archduke Charles regarding the Treaty of Schönbrunn was to attempt the preservation of what?

answer: the Habsburg Empire

text: the Habsburg Empire

question: In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles?

answer: Galicia

text: Galicia

question: In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, who received the Salzburg area of the Tyrol?

answer: the Bavarians

text: the Bavarians

question: Approximately how many subjects did Austria lose as the result of the changes brought about by the Treaty of Schönbrunn?

answer: three million

text: three million


text: Unaspirated or tenuis consonants are occasionally marked with the modifier letter for unaspiration ⟨◌˭⟩, a superscript equal sign: ⟨t˭⟩. Usually, however, unaspirated consonants are left unmarked: ⟨t⟩.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: Unaspirated

text: or

text: tenuis

text: consonants

text: are

text: occasionally

text: marked

text: with

text: the

text: modifier

text: letter

text: for

text: unaspiration

text: a

text: superscript

text: equal

text: sign

text: ⟨t˭⟩.

text: Usually

text: however

text: unaspirated

text: consonants

text: are

text: left

text: unmarked

text: ⟨t⟩.

question: How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?

answer: with the modifier letter

text: with the modifier letter

question: What is the superscript equal sign?

answer: ⟨t˭⟩

text: ⟨t˭⟩

question: Most often, unaspirated consonants are what?

answer: left unmarked

text: left unmarked

question: How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?

answer: ⟨t⟩

text: ⟨t⟩


text: Other major newspapers include Miami Today, headquartered in Brickell, Miami New Times, headquartered in Midtown, Miami Sun Post, South Florida Business Journal, Miami Times, and Biscayne Boulevard Times. An additional Spanish-language newspapers, Diario Las Americas also serve Miami. The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza. Several other student newspapers from the local universities, such as the oldest, the University of Miami's The Miami Hurricane, Florida International University's The Beacon, Miami-Dade College's The Metropolis, Barry University's The Buccaneer, amongst others. Many neighborhoods and neighboring areas also have their own local newspapers such as the Aventura News, Coral Gables Tribune, Biscayne Bay Tribune, and the Palmetto Bay News.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Other

text: major

text: newspapers

text: include

text: Miami

text: Today

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Brickell

text: Miami

text: New

text: Times

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Miami

text: Sun

text: Post

text: South

text: Florida

text: Business

text: Journal

text: Miami

text: Times

text: and

text: Biscayne

text: Boulevard

text: Times

text: An

text: additional

text: Spanish

text: language

text: newspapers

text: Diario

text: Las

text: Americas

text: also

text: serve

text: Miami

text: The

text: Miami

text: Herald

text: is

text: Miami

text: 's

text: primary

text: newspaper

text: with

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: readers

text: and

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Downtown

text: in

text: Herald

text: Plaza

text: Several

text: other

text: student

text: newspapers

text: from

text: the

text: local

text: universities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: oldest

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Miami

text: 's

text: The

text: Miami

text: Hurricane

text: Florida

text: International

text: University

text: 's

text: The

text: Beacon

text: Miami

text: Dade

text: College

text: 's

text: The

text: Metropolis

text: Barry

text: University

text: 's

text: The

text: Buccaneer

text: amongst

text: others

text: Many

text: neighborhoods

text: and

text: neighboring

text: areas

text: also

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: newspapers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Aventura

text: News

text: Coral

text: Gables

text: Tribune

text: Biscayne

text: Bay

text: Tribune

text: and

text: the

text: Palmetto

text: Bay

text: News

question: In what neighborhood of Miami is Miami New Times based?

answer: Midtown

text: Midtown

question: What neighborhood houses the headquarters of Miami Today?

answer: Brickell

text: Brickell

question: Approximately how many people read The Miami Herald?

answer: million

text: million

question: For what university is The Beacon the student newspaper?

answer: Florida International

text: Florida International

question: What is the name of the student newspaper at Barry University?

answer: The Buccaneer

text: The Buccaneer


text: Universal Primary Education is one of the eight international Millennium Development Goals, towards which progress has been made in the past decade, though barriers still remain. Securing charitable funding from prospective donors is one particularly persistent problem. Researchers at the Overseas Development Institute have indicated that the main obstacles to funding for education include conflicting donor priorities, an immature aid architecture, and a lack of evidence and advocacy for the issue. Additionally, Transparency International has identified corruption in the education sector as a major stumbling block to achieving Universal Primary Education in Africa. Furthermore, demand in the developing world for improved educational access is not as high as foreigners have expected. Indigenous governments are reluctant to take on the ongoing costs involved. There is also economic pressure from some parents, who prefer their children to earn money in the short term rather than work towards the long-term benefits of education.[citation needed]

title: Education

title: Education

text: Universal

text: Primary

text: Education

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: international

text: Millennium

text: Development

text: Goals

text: towards

text: which

text: progress

text: has

text: been

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: decade

text: though

text: barriers

text: still

text: remain

text: Securing

text: charitable

text: funding

text: from

text: prospective

text: donors

text: is

text: one

text: particularly

text: persistent

text: problem

text: Researchers

text: at

text: the

text: Overseas

text: Development

text: Institute

text: have

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: main

text: obstacles

text: to

text: funding

text: for

text: education

text: include

text: conflicting

text: donor

text: priorities

text: an

text: immature

text: aid

text: architecture

text: and

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: evidence

text: and

text: advocacy

text: for

text: the

text: issue

text: Additionally

text: Transparency

text: International

text: has

text: identified

text: corruption

text: in

text: the

text: education

text: sector

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: stumbling

text: block

text: to

text: achieving

text: Universal

text: Primary

text: Education

text: in

text: Africa

text: Furthermore

text: demand

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: for

text: improved

text: educational

text: access

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: foreigners

text: have

text: expected

text: Indigenous

text: governments

text: are

text: reluctant

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: the

text: ongoing

text: costs

text: involved

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: economic

text: pressure

text: from

text: some

text: parents

text: who

text: prefer

text: their

text: children

text: to

text: earn

text: money

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: rather

text: than

text: work

text: towards

text: the

text: long

text: term

text: benefits

text: of

text: education.[citation

text: needed

question: What does Universal Primary Education belong to?

answer: international Millennium Development Goals

text: international Millennium Development Goals

question: What is one issue that hurts Universal Primary Education?

answer: charitable funding

text: charitable funding

question: Which organization has discovered corruption in the educator sector?

answer: Transparency International

text: Transparency International


text: Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish "naisvoimistelu". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are used on the floor area. The sport requires physical qualities such as flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm where movements of the body are emphasized through the flow, expression and aesthetic appeal. A good performance is characterized by uniformity and simultaneity. The competition program consists of versatile and varied body movements, such as body waves, swings, balances, pivots, jumps and leaps, dance steps, and lifts. The International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAGG) was established in 2003.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: Aesthetic

text: Group

text: Gymnastics

text: AGG

text: was

text: developed

text: from

text: the

text: Finnish

text: naisvoimistelu

text: It

text: differs

text: from

text: Rhythmic

text: Gymnastics

text: in

text: that

text: body

text: movement

text: is

text: large

text: and

text: continuous

text: and

text: teams

text: are

text: larger

text: Athletes

text: do

text: not

text: use

text: apparatus

text: in

text: international

text: AGG

text: competitions

text: compared

text: to

text: Rhythmic

text: Gymnastics

text: where

text: ball

text: ribbon

text: hoop

text: and

text: clubs

text: are

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: area

text: The

text: sport

text: requires

text: physical

text: qualities

text: such

text: as

text: flexibility

text: balance

text: speed

text: strength

text: coordination

text: and

text: sense

text: of

text: rhythm

text: where

text: movements

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: are

text: emphasized

text: through

text: the

text: flow

text: expression

text: and

text: aesthetic

text: appeal

text: A

text: good

text: performance

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: uniformity

text: and

text: simultaneity

text: The

text: competition

text: program

text: consists

text: of

text: versatile

text: and

text: varied

text: body

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: body

text: waves

text: swings

text: balances

text: pivots

text: jumps

text: and

text: leaps

text: dance

text: steps

text: and

text: lifts

text: The

text: International

text: Federation

text: of

text: Aesthetic

text: Group

text: Gymnastics

text: IFAGG

text: was

text: established

text: in

question: What does AGG stand for?

answer: Aesthetic Group Gymnastics

text: Aesthetic Group Gymnastics

question: Why is AGG different than Rhythmic Gymnastics?

answer: body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'

text: body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger'

question: Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?

answer: do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions

text: do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions

question: What physical qualities are needed for rhythmic gymastics?

answer: flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm

text: flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm

question: What year was the Federsation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics established?

answer: 2003


text: Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013. Montana's other major Airports include Billings Logan International Airport, Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport. Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Bozeman

text: Yellowstone

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Montana

text: surpassing

text: Billings

text: Logan

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: Montana

text: 's

text: other

text: major

text: Airports

text: include

text: Billings

text: Logan

text: International

text: Airport

text: Missoula

text: International

text: Airport

text: Great

text: Falls

text: International

text: Airport

text: Glacier

text: Park

text: International

text: Airport

text: Helena

text: Regional

text: Airport

text: Bert

text: Mooney

text: Airport

text: and

text: Yellowstone

text: Airport

text: Eight

text: smaller

text: communities

text: have

text: airports

text: designated

text: for

text: commercial

text: service

text: under

text: the

text: Essential

text: Air

text: Service

text: program

question: What is the name of the busiest airport in Montana?

answer: Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport

text: Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport

question: When did Bozeman Airport surpass Billings Logan as the largest busiest in Montana?

answer: 2013


text: After the Russian Revolution of 1917 guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi, waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence. The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed. Soviet authorities started a campaign of secularization, practicing Islam, Judaism, and Christianity was discouraged and repressed, and many mosques, churches, and synagogues were closed. As a consequence of the conflict and Soviet agriculture policies, Central Asia, Tajikistan included, suffered a famine that claimed many lives.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: After

text: the

text: Russian

text: Revolution

text: of

text: guerrillas

text: throughout

text: Central

text: Asia

text: known

text: as

text: basmachi

text: waged

text: a

text: war

text: against

text: Bolshevik

text: armies

text: in

text: a

text: futile

text: attempt

text: to

text: maintain

text: independence

text: The

text: Bolsheviks

text: prevailed

text: after

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: war

text: in

text: which

text: mosques

text: and

text: villages

text: were

text: burned

text: down

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: heavily

text: suppressed

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: started

text: a

text: campaign

text: of

text: secularization

text: practicing

text: Islam

text: Judaism

text: and

text: Christianity

text: was

text: discouraged

text: and

text: repressed

text: and

text: many

text: mosques

text: churches

text: and

text: synagogues

text: were

text: closed

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: and

text: Soviet

text: agriculture

text: policies

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Tajikistan

text: included

text: suffered

text: a

text: famine

text: that

text: claimed

text: many

text: lives

question: Who went to war against Bolshevick armies?

answer: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi

text: guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as basmachi

question: What did they go to war against Bolshevick?

answer: to maintain independence

text: to maintain independence

question: Who won the war?

answer: The Bolsheviks

text: The Bolsheviks

question: What religions were discourages so their places of worship were closed?

answer: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity

text: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity


text: In diffuse-porous woods, as has been stated, the vessels or pores are even-sized, so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the ring instead of collected in the earlywood. The effect of rate of growth is, therefore, not the same as in the ring-porous woods, approaching more nearly the conditions in the conifers. In general it may be stated that such woods of medium growth afford stronger material than when very rapidly or very slowly grown. In many uses of wood, total strength is not the main consideration. If ease of working is prized, wood should be chosen with regard to its uniformity of texture and straightness of grain, which will in most cases occur when there is little contrast between the latewood of one season's growth and the earlywood of the next.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: diffuse

text: porous

text: woods

text: as

text: has

text: been

text: stated

text: the

text: vessels

text: or

text: pores

text: are

text: even

text: sized

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: water

text: conducting

text: capability

text: is

text: scattered

text: throughout

text: the

text: ring

text: instead

text: of

text: collected

text: in

text: the

text: earlywood

text: The

text: effect

text: of

text: rate

text: of

text: growth

text: is

text: therefore

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: porous

text: woods

text: approaching

text: more

text: nearly

text: the

text: conditions

text: in

text: the

text: conifers

text: In

text: general

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: stated

text: that

text: such

text: woods

text: of

text: medium

text: growth

text: afford

text: stronger

text: material

text: than

text: when

text: very

text: rapidly

text: or

text: very

text: slowly

text: grown

text: In

text: many

text: uses

text: of

text: wood

text: total

text: strength

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: main

text: consideration

text: If

text: ease

text: of

text: working

text: is

text: prized

text: wood

text: should

text: be

text: chosen

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: its

text: uniformity

text: of

text: texture

text: and

text: straightness

text: of

text: grain

text: which

text: will

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: occur

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: contrast

text: between

text: the

text: latewood

text: of

text: one

text: season

text: 's

text: growth

text: and

text: the

text: earlywood

text: of

text: the

text: next

question: What kind of wood has all similarly sized vessels?

answer: diffuse-porous

text: diffuse-porous

question: What rate of growth in a tree will make the wood from it stronger than trees that grow very slowly or very quickly?

answer: medium

text: medium

question: The capability of diffuse-porous woods to carry what substance is spread out in the growth ring?

answer: water

text: water

question: What division of trees are diffuse-porous woods more similar in growth rate to than ring-porous woods?

answer: conifers

text: conifers

question: Does uniformity of the texture and grain of wood usually result from much or little contrast between earlywood and latewood?

answer: little

text: little


text: One of the few city states who managed to maintain full independence from the control of any Hellenistic kingdom was Rhodes. With a skilled navy to protect its trade fleets from pirates and an ideal strategic position covering the routes from the east into the Aegean, Rhodes prospered during the Hellenistic period. It became a center of culture and commerce, its coins were widely circulated and its philosophical schools became one of the best in the mediterranean. After holding out for one year under siege by Demetrius Poliorcetes (304-305 BCE), the Rhodians built the Colossus of Rhodes to commemorate their victory. They retained their independence by the maintenance of a powerful navy, by maintaining a carefully neutral posture and acting to preserve the balance of power between the major Hellenistic kingdoms.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: city

text: states

text: who

text: managed

text: to

text: maintain

text: full

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: any

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdom

text: was

text: Rhodes

text: With

text: a

text: skilled

text: navy

text: to

text: protect

text: its

text: trade

text: fleets

text: from

text: pirates

text: and

text: an

text: ideal

text: strategic

text: position

text: covering

text: the

text: routes

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: into

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Rhodes

text: prospered

text: during

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: It

text: became

text: a

text: center

text: of

text: culture

text: and

text: commerce

text: its

text: coins

text: were

text: widely

text: circulated

text: and

text: its

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: in

text: the

text: mediterranean

text: After

text: holding

text: out

text: for

text: one

text: year

text: under

text: siege

text: by

text: Demetrius

text: Poliorcetes

text: BCE

text: the

text: Rhodians

text: built

text: the

text: Colossus

text: of

text: Rhodes

text: to

text: commemorate

text: their

text: victory

text: They

text: retained

text: their

text: independence

text: by

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: a

text: powerful

text: navy

text: by

text: maintaining

text: a

text: carefully

text: neutral

text: posture

text: and

text: acting

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: between

text: the

text: major

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

question: What did Rhodians build to commemorate their victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes?

answer: Colossus of Rhodes

text: Colossus of Rhodes

question: What period did Rhodes prosper?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: What military force helped Rhodes maintain their independence?

answer: navy

text: navy

question: What years were Rhodes under attack by Demetrius Poliorcetes?

answer: 304-305 BCE

text: 304-305 BCE

question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.

answer: tes (3

text: tes (3


text: Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III. Until 1817, Edward's niece, Princess Charlotte of Wales, was the only legitimate grandchild of George III. Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children. In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children—Carl (1804–1856) and Feodora (1807–1872)—by her first marriage to the Prince of Leiningen. Her brother Leopold was Princess Charlotte's widower. The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria, was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: father

text: was

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Duke

text: of

text: Kent

text: and

text: Strathearn

text: the

text: fourth

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: reigning

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: George

text: III

text: Until

text: Edward

text: 's

text: niece

text: Princess

text: Charlotte

text: of

text: Wales

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: legitimate

text: grandchild

text: of

text: George

text: III

text: Her

text: death

text: in

text: precipitated

text: a

text: succession

text: crisis

text: that

text: brought

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Kent

text: and

text: his

text: unmarried

text: brothers

text: to

text: marry

text: and

text: have

text: children

text: In

text: he

text: married

text: Princess

text: Victoria

text: of

text: Saxe

text: Coburg

text: Saalfeld

text: a

text: widowed

text: German

text: princess

text: with

text: two

text: children

text: Carl

text: and

text: Feodora

text: her

text: first

text: marriage

text: to

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Leiningen

text: Her

text: brother

text: Leopold

text: was

text: Princess

text: Charlotte

text: 's

text: widower

text: The

text: Duke

text: and

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Kent

text: 's

text: only

text: child

text: Victoria

text: was

text: born

text: at

text: a.m.

text: on

text: May

text: at

text: Kensington

text: Palace

text: in

text: London

question: Who was Queen Victorias father?

answer: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

text: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

question: Who was the only grandchild of George iii until 1817?

answer: Princess Charlotte of Wales

text: Princess Charlotte of Wales

question: Who was the reigning King of the United Kingdom until 1817?

answer: George III

text: George III

question: What year did Princess Charlotte of Wales die?

answer: 1817

question: Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?

answer: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

text: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

question: Who was Queen Victorias father?

answer: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

text: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

question: Who was the only legitimate grandchild of George III?

answer: Princess Charlotte of Wales

text: Princess Charlotte of Wales

question: Who did Prince Edward marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?

answer: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

text: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

question: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?

answer: Prince of Leiningen

text: Prince of Leiningen

question: What time was Queen Victoria born on May 24, 1819?

answer: 4.15 a.m

text: 4.15 a.m

question: Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death?

answer: Leopold

text: Leopold

question: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?

answer: The Duke and Duchess of Kent

text: The Duke and Duchess of Kent

question: When was Queen Victoria born?

answer: 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819

text: 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819

question: What was Queen Victoria's father's official title?

answer: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III

text: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III

question: What was Queen Victoria's mother's official title?

answer: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

text: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

question: Who were Princess Victoria's children from her previous marriage?

answer: Carl (1804–1856) and Feodora (1807–1872)

text: Carl (1804–1856) and Feodora (1807–1872)


text: In Evita (1996), Madonna played the title role of Eva Perón. For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Perón and wrote to director Alan Parker to explain why she would be perfect for the part. She said later, "This is the role I was born to play. I put everything of me into this because it was much more than a role in a movie. It was exhilarating and intimidating at the same time..... And I am prouder of Evita than anything else I have done." After securing the role, she had vocal training and learned about the history of Argentina and Perón. During shooting she became ill several times due to the intense emotional effort required. However, as she told Oprah, she was also pregnant during the filming: "I was winded after every take. I had to lie on the couch every ten minutes so I could recover from dizzy spells, I was worried that I was shaking the baby around too much and that would injure it in some way." Madonna wrote in her personal diary at the time: "Ironically, this feeling of vulnerability and weakness is helping me in the movie. I'm sure Evita felt this way every day of her life once she discovered she was ill."

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: Evita

text: Madonna

text: played

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: of

text: Eva

text: Perón

text: For

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: Madonna

text: had

text: desired

text: to

text: play

text: Perón

text: and

text: wrote

text: to

text: director

text: Alan

text: Parker

text: to

text: explain

text: why

text: she

text: would

text: be

text: perfect

text: for

text: the

text: part

text: She

text: said

text: later

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: role

text: I

text: was

text: born

text: to

text: play

text: I

text: put

text: everything

text: of

text: me

text: into

text: this

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: much

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: a

text: movie

text: It

text: was

text: exhilarating

text: and

text: intimidating

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: And

text: I

text: am

text: prouder

text: of

text: Evita

text: than

text: anything

text: else

text: I

text: have

text: done

text: After

text: securing

text: the

text: role

text: she

text: had

text: vocal

text: training

text: and

text: learned

text: about

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Perón

text: During

text: shooting

text: she

text: became

text: ill

text: several

text: times

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: intense

text: emotional

text: effort

text: required

text: However

text: as

text: she

text: told

text: Oprah

text: she

text: was

text: also

text: pregnant

text: during

text: the

text: filming

text: I

text: was

text: winded

text: after

text: every

text: take

text: I

text: had

text: to

text: lie

text: on

text: the

text: couch

text: every

text: ten

text: minutes

text: so

text: I

text: could

text: recover

text: from

text: dizzy

text: spells

text: I

text: was

text: worried

text: that

text: I

text: was

text: shaking

text: the

text: baby

text: around

text: too

text: much

text: and

text: that

text: would

text: injure

text: it

text: in

text: some

text: way

text: Madonna

text: wrote

text: in

text: her

text: personal

text: diary

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Ironically

text: this

text: feeling

text: of

text: vulnerability

text: and

text: weakness

text: is

text: helping

text: me

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: I

text: 'm

text: sure

text: Evita

text: felt

text: this

text: way

text: every

text: day

text: of

text: her

text: life

text: once

text: she

text: discovered

text: she

text: was

text: ill

question: In the film Evita, who did Madonna play?

answer: Eva Perón

text: Eva Perón

question: Which director did Madonna write to saying that she was perfect for the part of Eva Peron?

answer: Alan Parker

text: Alan Parker

question: When was Madonna pregnant?

answer: During shooting

text: During shooting

question: After securing the role of Evita, what kind of training did Madonna have?

answer: vocal training

text: vocal training


text: The German equivalent was used with the founding of the North German Confederation whose constitution granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property (Schutz des geistigen Eigentums) to the confederation. When the administrative secretariats established by the Paris Convention (1883) and the Berne Convention (1886) merged in 1893, they located in Berne, and also adopted the term intellectual property in their new combined title, the United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: The

text: German

text: equivalent

text: was

text: used

text: with

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: German

text: Confederation

text: whose

text: constitution

text: granted

text: legislative

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: Schutz

text: des

text: geistigen

text: Eigentums

text: to

text: the

text: confederation

text: When

text: the

text: administrative

text: secretariats

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Paris

text: Convention

text: and

text: the

text: Berne

text: Convention

text: merged

text: in

text: they

text: located

text: in

text: Berne

text: and

text: also

text: adopted

text: the

text: term

text: intellectual

text: property

text: in

text: their

text: new

text: combined

text: title

text: the

text: United

text: International

text: Bureaux

text: for

text: the

text: Protection

text: of

text: Intellectual

text: Property

question: Which constitution gave legislative power to protect intellectual property?

answer: the North German Confederation

text: the North German Confederation

question: When was the Paris Convention?

answer: 1883

question: When was the Berne Convention?

answer: 1886

question: When did the Paris and Berne administrative secretariats merge?

answer: 1893

question: What name did the merged secretariats adopt?

answer: United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property

text: United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property


text: American Idol premiered in June 2002 and became the surprise summer hit show of 2002. The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year. The audience steadily grew, and by finale night, the audience had averaged 23 million, with more than 40 million watching some part of that show. That episode was placed third amongst all age groups, but more importantly it led in the 18–49 demographic, the age group most valued by advertisers.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: American

text: Idol

text: premiered

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: surprise

text: summer

text: hit

text: show

text: of

text: The

text: first

text: show

text: drew

text: million

text: viewers

text: giving

text: Fox

text: the

text: best

text: viewing

text: figure

text: for

text: the

text: pm

text: spot

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: year

text: The

text: audience

text: steadily

text: grew

text: and

text: by

text: finale

text: night

text: the

text: audience

text: had

text: averaged

text: million

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: watching

text: some

text: part

text: of

text: that

text: show

text: That

text: episode

text: was

text: placed

text: third

text: amongst

text: all

text: age

text: groups

text: but

text: more

text: importantly

text: it

text: led

text: in

text: the

text: demographic

text: the

text: age

text: group

text: most

text: valued

text: by

text: advertisers

question: What year did American Idol being to air on television?

answer: 2002

question: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?

answer: 9.9 million

text: 9.9 million

question: How many people on average watched the American Idol finale in its first season?

answer: 23 million

text: 23 million

question: What season of the year did American Idol first air on television?

answer: summer

text: summer

question: When did American Idol premiere?

answer: June 2002

text: June 2002

question: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol?

answer: 9.9 million

text: 9.9 million

question: What was the average for viewership by finale night?

answer: 23 million

text: 23 million


text: The linguistic heritage of the British Isles is rich, with twelve languages from six groups across four branches of the Indo-European family. The Insular Celtic languages of the Goidelic sub-group (Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic) and the Brittonic sub-group (Cornish, Welsh and Breton, spoken in north-western France) are the only remaining Celtic languages—the last of their continental relations becoming extinct before the 7th century. The Norman languages of Guernésiais, Jèrriais and Sarkese spoken in the Channel Islands are similar to French. A cant, called Shelta, is spoken by Irish Travellers, often as a means to conceal meaning from those outside the group. However, English, sometimes in the form of Scots, is the dominant language, with few monoglots remaining in the other languages of the region. The Norn language of Orkney and Shetland became extinct around 1880.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: linguistic

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: is

text: rich

text: with

text: twelve

text: languages

text: from

text: six

text: groups

text: across

text: four

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: European

text: family

text: The

text: Insular

text: Celtic

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Goidelic

text: sub

text: group

text: Irish

text: Manx

text: and

text: Scottish

text: Gaelic

text: and

text: the

text: Brittonic

text: sub

text: group

text: Cornish

text: Welsh

text: and

text: Breton

text: spoken

text: in

text: north

text: western

text: France

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: remaining

text: Celtic

text: languages

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: their

text: continental

text: relations

text: becoming

text: extinct

text: before

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Norman

text: languages

text: of

text: Guernésiais

text: Jèrriais

text: and

text: Sarkese

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: French

text: A

text: ca

text: nt

text: called

text: Shelta

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: Irish

text: Travellers

text: often

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: to

text: conceal

text: meaning

text: from

text: those

text: outside

text: the

text: group

text: However

text: English

text: sometimes

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Scots

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: language

text: with

text: few

text: monoglots

text: remaining

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: The

text: Norn

text: language

text: of

text: Orkney

text: and

text: Shetland

text: became

text: extinct

text: around

question: How many groups do these languages belong to?

answer: six groups

text: six groups

question: What are the three Insular Celtic languages?

answer: Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic

text: Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic

question: What are the remaining Cetic languages that are still used today?

answer: Cornish, Welsh and Breton

text: Cornish, Welsh and Breton

question: Which cant is often used by Irish Travellers?

answer: Shelta

text: Shelta


text: During the 19th and 20th centuries there was a major dispute known as the Greek language question, on whether the official language of Greece should be the archaic Katharevousa, created in the 19th century and used as the state and scholarly language, or the Dimotiki, the form of the Greek language which evolved naturally from Byzantine Greek and was the language of the people. The dispute was finally resolved in 1976, when Dimotiki was made the only official variation of the Greek language, and Katharevousa fell to disuse.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: dispute

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: question

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: Greece

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: archaic

text: Katharevousa

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: scholarly

text: language

text: or

text: the

text: Dimotiki

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: which

text: evolved

text: naturally

text: from

text: Byzantine

text: Greek

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: The

text: dispute

text: was

text: finally

text: resolved

text: in

text: when

text: Dimotiki

text: was

text: made

text: the

text: only

text: official

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: and

text: Katharevousa

text: fell

text: to

text: disuse

question: When did the Greek Language dispute take place?

answer: During the 19th and 20th centuries

text: During the 19th and 20th centuries

question: When was the Greek language Katharevousa created?

answer: the 19th century

text: the 19th century

question: Which language was considered the language of the people?

answer: Dimotiki

text: Dimotiki

question: What language was made the only official variation in 1976?

answer: Dimotiki

text: Dimotiki

question: From which language did Dimotiki evolve?

answer: Byzantine Greek

text: Byzantine Greek


text: There were aspirated stops at three places of articulation: labial, coronal, and velar /pʰ tʰ kʰ/. Earlier Greek, represented by Mycenaean Greek, likely had a labialized velar aspirated stop /kʷʰ/, which later became labial, coronal, or velar depending on dialect and phonetic environment.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: There

text: were

text: aspirated

text: stops

text: at

text: three

text: places

text: of

text: articulation

text: labial

text: coronal

text: and

text: velar

text: /pʰ

text: tʰ

text: kʰ/.

text: Earlier

text: Greek

text: represented

text: by

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: likely

text: had

text: a

text: labialized

text: velar

text: aspirated

text: stop

text: /kʷʰ/

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: labial

text: coronal

text: or

text: velar

text: depending

text: on

text: dialect

text: and

text: phonetic

text: environment

question: What is the representation for the three places of articulation?

answer: /pʰ tʰ kʰ/

text: /pʰ tʰ kʰ/

question: Earlier Greek was represented by what?

answer: Mycenaean Greek

text: Mycenaean Greek

question: Whether a stop was labial, coronal or velar depended on what two things?

answer: dialect and phonetic environment

text: dialect and phonetic environment


text: The origins of al-Qaeda can be traced to the Soviet war in Afghanistan (December 1979 – February 1989). The United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China supported the Islamist Afghan mujahadeen guerillas against the military forces of the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. A small number of "Afghan Arab" volunteers joined the fight against the Soviets, including Osama bin Laden, but there is no evidence they received any external assistance. In May 1996 the group World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders (WIFJAJC), sponsored by bin Laden (and later re-formed as al-Qaeda), started forming a large base of operations in Afghanistan, where the Islamist extremist regime of the Taliban had seized power earlier in the year. In February 1998, Osama bin Laden signed a fatwā, as head of al-Qaeda, declaring war on the West and Israel, later in May of that same year al-Qaeda released a video declaring war on the U.S. and the West.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: war

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: December

text: February

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: supported

text: the

text: Islamist

text: Afghan

text: mujahadeen

text: guerillas

text: against

text: the

text: military

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: A

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: Afghan

text: Arab

text: volunteers

text: joined

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: the

text: Soviets

text: including

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: they

text: received

text: any

text: external

text: assistance

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: group

text: World

text: Islamic

text: Front

text: for

text: Jihad

text: Against

text: Jews

text: and

text: Crusaders

text: WIFJAJC

text: sponsored

text: by

text: bin

text: Laden

text: and

text: later

text: re

text: formed

text: as

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: started

text: forming

text: a

text: large

text: base

text: of

text: operations

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: where

text: the

text: Islamist

text: extremist

text: regime

text: of

text: the

text: Taliban

text: had

text: seized

text: power

text: earlier

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: In

text: February

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: signed

text: a

text: fatwā

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: declaring

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: and

text: Israel

text: later

text: in

text: May

text: of

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: released

text: a

text: video

text: declaring

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: the

text: West

question: Which war gave birth to al-Qaeda?

answer: the Soviet war in Afghanistan

text: the Soviet war in Afghanistan

question: When did the Soviets leave Afghanistan?

answer: February 1989

text: February 1989

question: Which countries supported Afghan islamists against the Soviets?

answer: United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China

text: United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China

question: Who did Osama bin Laden volunteer to help fight in the 80s?

answer: Soviets

text: Soviets

question: Which group later became al-Qaeda?

answer: World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders

text: World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders