text: Not all of the Luftwaffe's effort was made against inland cities. Port cities were also attacked to try to disrupt trade and sea communications. In January Swansea was bombed four times, very heavily. On 17 January around 100 bombers dropped a high concentration of incendiaries, some 32,000 in all. The main damage was inflicted on the commercial and domestic areas. Four days later 230 tons was dropped including 60,000 incendiaries. In Portsmouth Southsea and Gosport waves of 150 bombers destroyed vast swaths of the city with 40,000 incendiaries. Warehouses, rail lines and houses were destroyed and damaged, but the docks were largely untouched.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Not

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: 's

text: effort

text: was

text: made

text: against

text: inland

text: cities

text: Port

text: cities

text: were

text: also

text: attacked

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: disrupt

text: trade

text: and

text: sea

text: communications

text: In

text: January

text: Swansea

text: was

text: bombed

text: four

text: times

text: very

text: heavily

text: On

text: January

text: around

text: bombers

text: dropped

text: a

text: high

text: concentration

text: of

text: incendiaries

text: some

text: in

text: all

text: The

text: main

text: damage

text: was

text: inflicted

text: on

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: domestic

text: areas

text: Four

text: days

text: later

text: tons

text: was

text: dropped

text: including

text: incendiaries

text: In

text: Portsmouth

text: Southsea

text: and

text: Gosport

text: waves

text: of

text: bombers

text: destroyed

text: vast

text: swaths

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: incendiaries

text: Warehouses

text: rail

text: lines

text: and

text: houses

text: were

text: destroyed

text: and

text: damaged

text: but

text: the

text: docks

text: were

text: largely

text: untouched

question: Why were port cities targeted by the Luftwaffe?

answer: to try to disrupt trade and sea communications

text: to try to disrupt trade and sea communications

question: How many times was Swansea bombed heavily?

answer: four times

text: four times

question: What was primarily damaged in the attacks?

answer: commercial and domestic areas

text: commercial and domestic areas

question: What cities had large sections of them destroyed?

answer: Portsmouth Southsea and Gosport

text: Portsmouth Southsea and Gosport

question: What was left mostly unharmed?

answer: the docks

text: the docks


text: There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri. Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held, adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: There

text: are

text: seven

text: suburbicarian

text: sees

text: Ostia

text: Albano

text: Porto

text: and

text: Santa

text: Rufina

text: Palestrina

text: Sabina

text: and

text: Mentana

text: Frascati

text: and

text: Velletri

text: Velletri

text: was

text: united

text: with

text: Ostia

text: from

text: until

text: when

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: X

text: separated

text: them

text: again

text: but

text: decreed

text: that

text: whatever

text: cardinal

text: bishop

text: became

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: would

text: keep

text: the

text: suburbicarian

text: see

text: he

text: already

text: held

text: adding

text: to

text: it

text: that

text: of

text: Ostia

text: with

text: the

text: result

text: that

text: there

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: only

text: six

text: cardinal

text: bishops

question: How many suburbicarian sees?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: When were the two sees combined?

answer: 1150 until 1914

text: 1150 until 1914

question: Who separated them?

answer: Pope Pius X

text: Pope Pius X

question: What are the seven sees?

answer: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri

text: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri


text: Greece was eventually occupied by the Nazis who proceeded to administer Athens and Thessaloniki, while other regions of the country were given to Nazi Germany's partners, Fascist Italy and Bulgaria. The occupation brought about terrible hardships for the Greek civilian population. Over 100,000 civilians died of starvation during the winter of 1941–1942, tens of thousands more died because of reprisals by Nazis and collaborators, the country's economy was ruined and the great majority of Greek Jews were deported and murdered in Nazi concentration camps. The Greek Resistance, one of the most effective resistance movements in Europe fought vehemently against the Nazis and their collaborators. The German occupiers committed numerous atrocities, mass executions, and wholesale slaughter of civilians and destruction of towns and villages in reprisals. In the course of the concerted anti-guerrilla campaign, hundreds of villages were systematically torched and almost 1,000,000 Greeks left homeless. In total, the Germans executed some 21,000 Greeks, the Bulgarians 40,000 and the Italians 9,000.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: was

text: eventually

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Nazis

text: who

text: proceeded

text: to

text: administer

text: Athens

text: and

text: Thessaloniki

text: while

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: were

text: given

text: to

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: 's

text: partners

text: Fascist

text: Italy

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: The

text: occupation

text: brought

text: about

text: terrible

text: hardships

text: for

text: the

text: Greek

text: civilian

text: population

text: Over

text: civilians

text: died

text: of

text: starvation

text: during

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: more

text: died

text: because

text: of

text: reprisals

text: by

text: Nazis

text: and

text: collaborators

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economy

text: was

text: ruined

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: majority

text: of

text: Greek

text: Jews

text: were

text: deported

text: and

text: murdered

text: in

text: Nazi

text: concentration

text: camps

text: The

text: Greek

text: Resistance

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: effective

text: resistance

text: movements

text: in

text: Europe

text: fought

text: vehemently

text: against

text: the

text: Nazis

text: and

text: their

text: collaborators

text: The

text: German

text: occupiers

text: committed

text: numerous

text: atrocities

text: mass

text: executions

text: and

text: wholesale

text: slaughter

text: of

text: civilians

text: and

text: destruction

text: of

text: towns

text: and

text: villages

text: in

text: reprisals

text: In

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: concerted

text: anti

text: guerrilla

text: campaign

text: hundreds

text: of

text: villages

text: were

text: systematically

text: torched

text: and

text: almost

text: Greeks

text: left

text: homeless

text: In

text: total

text: the

text: Germans

text: executed

text: some

text: Greeks

text: the

text: Bulgarians

text: and

text: the

text: Italians

question: How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?

answer: Over 100,000

text: Over 100,000

question: In what years did thousands of Greeks starve?

answer: 1941–1942

question: What civilian group in Greece fought against Nazi occupation?

answer: The Greek Resistance

text: The Greek Resistance

question: How many Greek citizens were displace due to Nazi retaliations?

answer: almost 1,000,000

text: almost 1,000,000


text: The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Occupy

text: Wall

text: Street

text: protests

text: in

text: Zuccotti

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: Financial

text: District

text: of

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: began

text: on

text: September

text: receiving

text: global

text: attention

text: and

text: spawning

text: the

text: Occupy

text: movement

text: against

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: inequality

text: worldwide

question: On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence?

answer: September 17, 2011

text: September 17, 2011

question: In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?

answer: Zuccotti Park

text: Zuccotti Park

question: In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests?

answer: Financial District

text: Financial District

question: The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in Zuccotti Park was on which date?

answer: September 17, 2011

text: September 17, 2011


text: A mummified man, determined to be 5,000 years old, was discovered on a glacier at the Austrian–Italian border in 1991. By the 6th century BC, the Celtic La Tène culture was well established. Hannibal famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants, and the Romans had settlements in the region. In 1800 Napoleon crossed one of the mountain passes with an army of 40,000. The 18th and 19th centuries saw an influx of naturalists, writers, and artists, in particular the Romantics, followed by the golden age of alpinism as mountaineers began to ascend the peaks. In World War II, Adolf Hitler kept a base of operation in the Bavarian Alps throughout the war.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: A

text: mummified

text: man

text: determined

text: to

text: be

text: years

text: old

text: was

text: discovered

text: on

text: a

text: glacier

text: at

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Italian

text: border

text: in

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: Celtic

text: La

text: Tène

text: culture

text: was

text: well

text: established

text: Hannibal

text: famously

text: crossed

text: the

text: Alps

text: with

text: a

text: herd

text: of

text: elephants

text: and

text: the

text: Romans

text: had

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: In

text: Napoleon

text: crossed

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: passes

text: with

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: The

text: and

text: centuries

text: saw

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: naturalists

text: writers

text: and

text: artists

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Romantics

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: alpinism

text: as

text: mountaineers

text: began

text: to

text: ascend

text: the

text: peaks

text: In

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: kept

text: a

text: base

text: of

text: operation

text: in

text: the

text: Bavarian

text: Alps

text: throughout

text: the

text: war

question: How old was the mummified man discovered at the Austrian-Italian bored?

answer: 5,000 years old

text: 5,000 years old

question: What culture was well established by the 6th Century BC?

answer: the Celtic La Tène culture

text: the Celtic La Tène culture

question: Who famously crossed the Alps with a herd of elephants?

answer: Hannibal

text: Hannibal

question: What person took an army of 40,000 across the mountain passes?

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

question: Where was Adolf Hitlers base of operation during World War 2?

answer: Bavarian Alps

text: Bavarian Alps


text: For example, at 30 MHz (10 m wavelength) a true resonant 1⁄4-wavelength monopole would be almost 2.5 meters long, and using an antenna only 1.5 meters tall would require the addition of a loading coil. Then it may be said that the coil has lengthened the antenna to achieve an electrical length of 2.5 meters. However, the resulting resistive impedance achieved will be quite a bit lower than the impedance of a resonant monopole, likely requiring further impedance matching. In addition to a lower radiation resistance, the reactance becomes higher as the antenna size is reduced, and the resonant circuit formed by the antenna and the tuning coil has a Q factor that rises and eventually causes the bandwidth of the antenna to be inadequate for the signal being transmitted. This is the major factor that sets the size of antennas at 1 MHz and lower frequencies.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: For

text: example

text: at

text: MHz

text: m

text: wavelength

text: a

text: true

text: resonant

text: monopole

text: would

text: be

text: almost

text: meters

text: long

text: and

text: using

text: an

text: antenna

text: only

text: meters

text: tall

text: would

text: require

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: loading

text: coil

text: Then

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: coil

text: has

text: lengthened

text: the

text: antenna

text: to

text: achieve

text: an

text: electrical

text: length

text: of

text: meters

text: However

text: the

text: resulting

text: resistive

text: impedance

text: achieved

text: will

text: be

text: quite

text: a

text: bit

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: impedance

text: of

text: a

text: resonant

text: monopole

text: likely

text: requiring

text: further

text: impedance

text: matching

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: a

text: lower

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: the

text: reactance

text: becomes

text: higher

text: as

text: the

text: antenna

text: size

text: is

text: reduced

text: and

text: the

text: resonant

text: circuit

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: antenna

text: and

text: the

text: tuning

text: coil

text: has

text: a

text: Q

text: factor

text: that

text: rises

text: and

text: eventually

text: causes

text: the

text: bandwidth

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: to

text: be

text: inadequate

text: for

text: the

text: signal

text: being

text: transmitted

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: factor

text: that

text: sets

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: antennas

text: at

text: MHz

text: and

text: lower

text: frequencies

question: What can be added to allow for an antenna shorter than the needed height to produce desired results?

answer: loading coil

text: loading coil

question: How would the resistive impedance from this scenario compare to if the antenna was the proper height?

answer: lower

text: lower

question: The coil has lengthed the antenna to reach how much length electrically?

answer: 2.5 meters

text: 2.5 meters

question: What is the major thing that sets the size of antennas at lower frequencies?

answer: reactance

text: reactance


text: Montini and Angelo Roncalli were considered to be friends, but when Roncalli, as Pope John XXIII announced a new Ecumenical Council, Cardinal Montini reacted with disbelief and said to Giulio Bevilacqua: "This old boy does not know what a hornets nest he is stirring up." He was appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission in 1961. During the Council, his friend Pope John XXIII asked him to live in the Vatican. He was a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs but did not engage himself much into the floor debates on various issues. His main advisor was Monsignore Giovanni Colombo, whom he later appointed to be his successor in Milan The Commission was greatly overshadowed by the insistence of John XXIII to have the Council complete all its work in one single session before Christmas 1962, to the 400th anniversary of the Council of Trent, an insistence which may have also been influenced by the Pope's recent knowledge that he had cancer.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Montini

text: and

text: Angelo

text: Roncalli

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: friends

text: but

text: when

text: Roncalli

text: as

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: announced

text: a

text: new

text: Ecumenical

text: Council

text: Cardinal

text: Montini

text: reacted

text: with

text: disbelief

text: and

text: said

text: to

text: Giulio

text: Bevilacqua

text: This

text: old

text: boy

text: does

text: not

text: know

text: what

text: a

text: hornets

text: nest

text: he

text: is

text: stirring

text: up

text: He

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: the

text: Central

text: Preparatory

text: Commission

text: in

text: During

text: the

text: Council

text: his

text: friend

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: asked

text: him

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Vatican

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Commission

text: for

text: Extraordinary

text: Affairs

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: engage

text: himself

text: much

text: into

text: the

text: floor

text: debates

text: on

text: various

text: issues

text: His

text: main

text: advisor

text: was

text: Monsignore

text: Giovanni

text: Colombo

text: whom

text: he

text: later

text: appointed

text: to

text: be

text: his

text: successor

text: in

text: Milan

text: The

text: Commission

text: was

text: greatly

text: overshadowed

text: by

text: the

text: insistence

text: of

text: John

text: XXIII

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: Council

text: complete

text: all

text: its

text: work

text: in

text: one

text: single

text: session

text: before

text: Christmas

text: to

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Trent

text: an

text: insistence

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Pope

text: 's

text: recent

text: knowledge

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: cancer

question: What group did Montini oppose reforming?

answer: Ecumenical Council

text: Ecumenical Council

question: In what year was Montini appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission?

answer: 1961

question: Where did the Pope ask Cardinal Montini to live?

answer: Vatican

text: Vatican

question: What did Montini avoid as a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs?

answer: debates

text: debates

question: What illness had the Pope contracted?

answer: cancer

text: cancer


text: Many hunter-gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape through cutting or burning undesirable plants while encouraging desirable ones, some even going to the extent of slash-and-burn to create habitat for game animals. These activities are on an entirely different scale to those associated with agriculture, but they are nevertheless domestication on some level. Today, almost all hunter-gatherers depend to some extent upon domesticated food sources either produced part-time or traded for products acquired in the wild.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Many

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: consciously

text: manipulate

text: the

text: landscape

text: through

text: cutting

text: or

text: burning

text: undesirable

text: plants

text: while

text: encouraging

text: desirable

text: ones

text: some

text: even

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: slash

text: and

text: burn

text: to

text: create

text: habitat

text: for

text: game

text: animals

text: These

text: activities

text: are

text: on

text: an

text: entirely

text: different

text: scale

text: to

text: those

text: associated

text: with

text: agriculture

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: nevertheless

text: domestication

text: on

text: some

text: level

text: Today

text: almost

text: all

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: depend

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: upon

text: domesticated

text: food

text: sources

text: either

text: produced

text: part

text: time

text: or

text: traded

text: for

text: products

text: acquired

text: in

text: the

text: wild

question: What do hunter-gathers intentionally manipulate?

answer: the landscape

text: the landscape

question: How do they manage the landscape?

answer: cutting or burning undesirable plants

text: cutting or burning undesirable plants

question: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?

answer: slash-and-burn

text: slash-and-burn

question: What is the manipulation of the landscape associated with?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture

question: What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat?

answer: domesticated food

text: domesticated food


text: Digestion begins in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes. Food is formed into a bolus by the mechanical mastication and swallowed into the esophagus from where it enters the stomach through the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin which would damage the walls of the stomach and mucus is secreted for protection. In the stomach further release of enzymes break down the food further and this is combined with the churning action of the stomach. The partially digested food enters the duodenum as a thick semi-liquid chyme. In the small intestine, the larger part of digestion takes place and this is helped by the secretions of bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal juice. The intestinal walls are lined with villi, and their epithelial cells is covered with numerous microvilli to improve the absorption of nutrients by increasing the surface area of the intestine.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Digestion

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: mouth

text: with

text: the

text: secretion

text: of

text: saliva

text: and

text: its

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: Food

text: is

text: formed

text: into

text: a

text: bolus

text: by

text: the

text: mechanical

text: mastication

text: and

text: swallowed

text: into

text: the

text: esophagus

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: enters

text: the

text: stomach

text: through

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: peristalsis

text: Gastric

text: juice

text: contains

text: hydrochloric

text: acid

text: and

text: pepsin

text: which

text: would

text: damage

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: stomach

text: and

text: mucus

text: is

text: secreted

text: for

text: protection

text: In

text: the

text: stomach

text: further

text: release

text: of

text: enzymes

text: break

text: down

text: the

text: food

text: further

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: churning

text: action

text: of

text: the

text: stomach

text: The

text: partially

text: digested

text: food

text: enters

text: the

text: duodenum

text: as

text: a

text: thick

text: semi

text: liquid

text: chyme

text: In

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: the

text: larger

text: part

text: of

text: digestion

text: takes

text: place

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: helped

text: by

text: the

text: secretions

text: of

text: bile

text: pancreatic

text: juice

text: and

text: intestinal

text: juice

text: The

text: intestinal

text: walls

text: are

text: lined

text: with

text: villi

text: and

text: their

text: epithelial

text: cells

text: is

text: covered

text: with

text: numerous

text: microvilli

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: absorption

text: of

text: nutrients

text: by

text: increasing

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: intestine

question: Where does digestion begin?

answer: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes

text: in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes

question: What is food formed into before it is swallowed?

answer: a bolus

text: a bolus

question: Where does food go after the esophagus?

answer: the stomach

text: the stomach

question: What is the action of food being moved into the stomach?

answer: peristalsis

text: peristalsis

question: What does gastric juice consist of?

answer: hydrochloric acid and pepsin

text: hydrochloric acid and pepsin


text: Turner Classic Movies also airs regularly scheduled weekly film blocks, which are periodically preempted for special themed month-long or seasonal scheduling events, such as the "31 Days of Oscar" film series in the month preceding the Academy Awards and the month-long "Summer Under the Stars" in August; all featured programming has their own distinctive feature presentation bumper for the particular scheduled presentation. The Essentials, currently hosted by Osborne and Sally Field as of 2015[update], is a weekly film showcase airing on Saturday evenings (with a replay on the following Sunday at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which spotlights a different movie and contains a special introduction and post-movie discussion.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: also

text: airs

text: regularly

text: scheduled

text: weekly

text: film

text: blocks

text: which

text: are

text: periodically

text: preempted

text: for

text: special

text: themed

text: month

text: long

text: or

text: seasonal

text: scheduling

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Days

text: of

text: Oscar

text: film

text: series

text: in

text: the

text: month

text: preceding

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: and

text: the

text: month

text: long

text: Summer

text: Under

text: the

text: Stars

text: in

text: August

text: all

text: featured

text: programming

text: has

text: their

text: own

text: distinctive

text: feature

text: presentation

text: bumper

text: for

text: the

text: particular

text: scheduled

text: presentation

text: The

text: Essentials

text: currently

text: hosted

text: by

text: Osborne

text: and

text: Sally

text: Field

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: a

text: weekly

text: film

text: showcase

text: airing

text: on

text: Saturday

text: evenings

text: with

text: a

text: replay

text: on

text: the

text: following

text: Sunday

text: at

text: p.m.

text: Eastern

text: Time

text: which

text: spotlights

text: a

text: different

text: movie

text: and

text: contains

text: a

text: special

text: introduction

text: and

text: post

text: movie

text: discussion

question: When does 31 Days of Oscar occur?

answer: month preceding the Academy Awards

text: month preceding the Academy Awards

question: When does the Summer Under the Stars event take place?

answer: August

text: August

question: As of 2015, who hosted The Essentials along with Robert Osborne?

answer: Sally Field

text: Sally Field

question: On what day does The Essentials have its first airing each week?

answer: Saturday

text: Saturday

question: On what day are repeats of The Essentials shown?

answer: Sunday

text: Sunday


text: The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey. According to Asian Times, sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" during a ceremony in August 2007, their main job is to keep the Olympic flame alight throughout the journey and to assist in transferring the flame between the torches, the lanterns and the cauldrons. They wear matching blue tracksuits and are intended to accompany the torch every step of the way. One of the torch attendants, dubbed "Second Right Brother," has developed a significant online fan-base, particularly among China's female netizens.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: Beijing

text: Olympic

text: Organizing

text: Committee

text: sent

text: out

text: a

text: team

text: of

text: unarmed

text: attendants

text: selected

text: from

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Armed

text: Police

text: to

text: escort

text: the

text: flame

text: throughout

text: its

text: journey

text: According

text: to

text: Asian

text: Times

text: sworn

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: Sacred

text: Flame

text: Protection

text: Unit

text: during

text: a

text: ceremony

text: in

text: August

text: their

text: main

text: job

text: is

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: alight

text: throughout

text: the

text: journey

text: and

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: transferring

text: the

text: flame

text: between

text: the

text: torches

text: the

text: lanterns

text: and

text: the

text: cauldrons

text: They

text: wear

text: matching

text: blue

text: tracksuits

text: and

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: accompany

text: the

text: torch

text: every

text: step

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: attendants

text: dubbed

text: Second

text: Right

text: Brother

text: has

text: developed

text: a

text: significant

text: online

text: fan

text: base

text: particularly

text: among

text: China

text: 's

text: female

text: netizens

question: How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels?

answer: 30

question: When were the 30 team members sworn in?

answer: August 2007

text: August 2007

question: What were their official team outfits?

answer: matching blue tracksuits

text: matching blue tracksuits

question: Which team member has his own fan following?

answer: Second Right Brother

text: Second Right Brother

question: How many attendants were used from the People's Armed Police for the flame's entire journey?

answer: 30

question: When were these 30 sworn in?

answer: August 2007

text: August 2007

question: What did these 30 attendants wear?

answer: blue tracksuits

text: blue tracksuits

question: What is the attendant who has a large fan base called?

answer: Second Right Brother

text: Second Right Brother


text: Eton College has links with some private schools in India today, maintained from the days of the British Raj, such as The Doon School and Mayo College. Eton College is also a member of the G20 Schools Group, a collection of college preparatory boarding schools from around the world, including Turkey's Robert College, the United States' Phillips Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy, Australia's Scotch College, Melbourne Grammar School and Launceston Church Grammar School, Singapore's Raffles Institution, and Switzerland's International School of Geneva. Eton has recently fostered[when?] a relationship with the Roxbury Latin School, a traditional all-boys private school in Boston, USA. Former Eton headmaster and provost Sir Eric Anderson shares a close friendship with Roxbury Latin Headmaster emeritus F. Washington Jarvis; Anderson has visited Roxbury Latin on numerous occasions, while Jarvis briefly taught theology at Eton after retiring from his headmaster post at Roxbury Latin. The headmasters' close friendship spawned the Hennessy Scholarship, an annual prize established in 2005 and awarded to a graduating RL senior for a year of study at Eton. Hennessy Scholars generally reside in Wotton house.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Eton

text: College

text: has

text: links

text: with

text: some

text: private

text: schools

text: in

text: India

text: today

text: maintained

text: from

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Doon

text: School

text: and

text: Mayo

text: College

text: Eton

text: College

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Schools

text: Group

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: college

text: preparatory

text: boarding

text: schools

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: Robert

text: College

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Phillips

text: Academy

text: and

text: Phillips

text: Exeter

text: Academy

text: Australia

text: 's

text: Scotch

text: College

text: Melbourne

text: Grammar

text: School

text: and

text: Launceston

text: Church

text: Grammar

text: School

text: Singapore

text: 's

text: Raffles

text: Institution

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: International

text: School

text: of

text: Geneva

text: Eton

text: has

text: recently

text: fostered[when

text: a

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: Roxbury

text: Latin

text: School

text: a

text: traditional

text: all

text: boys

text: private

text: school

text: in

text: Boston

text: USA

text: Former

text: Eton

text: headmaster

text: and

text: provost

text: Sir

text: Eric

text: Anderson

text: shares

text: a

text: close

text: friendship

text: with

text: Roxbury

text: Latin

text: Headmaster

text: emeritus

text: F.

text: Washington

text: Jarvis

text: Anderson

text: has

text: visited

text: Roxbury

text: Latin

text: on

text: numerous

text: occasions

text: while

text: Jarvis

text: briefly

text: taught

text: theology

text: at

text: Eton

text: after

text: retiring

text: from

text: his

text: headmaster

text: post

text: at

text: Roxbury

text: Latin

text: The

text: headmasters

text: close

text: friendship

text: spawned

text: the

text: Hennessy

text: Scholarship

text: an

text: annual

text: prize

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: awarded

text: to

text: a

text: graduating

text: RL

text: senior

text: for

text: a

text: year

text: of

text: study

text: at

text: Eton

text: Hennessy

text: Scholars

text: generally

text: reside

text: in

text: Wotton

text: house

question: Which male private school in Boston, USA has Eton formed a relationship with?

answer: Roxbury Latin School

text: Roxbury Latin School

question: Where do Hennessy Scholars typically reside?

answer: Wotton house

text: Wotton house

question: In which year was the Hennessy Scholarship founded?

answer: 2005

question: What is the G20 School's Group?

answer: a collection of college preparatory boarding schools from around the world

text: a collection of college preparatory boarding schools from around the world


text: To encourage further discovery, researchers and policymakers are promoting new economic models of vaccine development, including prizes, tax incentives, and advance market commitments. A number of groups, including the Stop TB Partnership, the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, and the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, are involved with research. Among these, the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation received a gift of more than $280 million (US) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis for use in high burden countries.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: To

text: encourage

text: further

text: discovery

text: researchers

text: and

text: policymakers

text: are

text: promoting

text: new

text: economic

text: models

text: of

text: vaccine

text: development

text: including

text: prizes

text: tax

text: incentives

text: and

text: advance

text: market

text: commitments

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: groups

text: including

text: the

text: Stop

text: TB

text: Partnership

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: Tuberculosis

text: Vaccine

text: Initiative

text: and

text: the

text: Aeras

text: Global

text: TB

text: Vaccine

text: Foundation

text: are

text: involved

text: with

text: research

text: Among

text: these

text: the

text: Aeras

text: Global

text: TB

text: Vaccine

text: Foundation

text: received

text: a

text: gift

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: US

text: from

text: the

text: Bill

text: and

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: to

text: develop

text: and

text: license

text: an

text: improved

text: vaccine

text: against

text: tuberculosis

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: high

text: burden

text: countries

question: What organization did the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donate $280 million to?

answer: Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation

text: Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation

question: Policymakers believe tax incentives, market commitments, and what third incentive will speed up vaccine development?

answer: prizes

text: prizes

question: What group with the initials SATVI is researching TB vaccines?

answer: South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative

text: South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative

question: What nonprofit tuberculosis research foundation has a verb in its name?

answer: Stop TB Partnership

text: Stop TB Partnership


text: Lester Brown has argued that "a world facing the prospect of economically disruptive climate change can no longer justify subsidies to expand the burning of coal and oil. Shifting these subsidies to the development of climate-benign energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal power is the key to stabilizing the earth's climate." The International Solar Energy Society advocates "leveling the playing field" by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D, in which the fossil fuel and nuclear power receive the largest share of financial support.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Lester

text: Brown

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: a

text: world

text: facing

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: economically

text: disruptive

text: climate

text: change

text: can

text: no

text: longer

text: justify

text: subsidies

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: burning

text: of

text: coal

text: and

text: oil

text: Shifting

text: these

text: subsidies

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: climate

text: benign

text: energy

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: wind

text: solar

text: biomass

text: and

text: geothermal

text: power

text: is

text: the

text: key

text: to

text: stabilizing

text: the

text: earth

text: 's

text: climate

text: The

text: International

text: Solar

text: Energy

text: Society

text: advocates

text: leveling

text: the

text: playing

text: field

text: by

text: redressing

text: the

text: continuing

text: inequities

text: in

text: public

text: subsidies

text: of

text: energy

text: technologies

text: and

text: R&D

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: fossil

text: fuel

text: and

text: nuclear

text: power

text: receive

text: the

text: largest

text: share

text: of

text: financial

text: support

question: What group advocates leveling the playing field?

answer: International Solar Energy Society

text: International Solar Energy Society

question: How does the International Solar Energy Society propse to level the playing field?

answer: by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D

text: by redressing the continuing inequities in public subsidies of energy technologies and R&D

question: What is the key to stabilizing the earth's climate?

answer: development of climate-benign energy sources

text: development of climate-benign energy sources


text: Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by participating governments to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights. It is argued that the term war is not appropriate in this context (as in War on Drugs), since there is no identifiable enemy, and that it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: Criticism

text: of

text: the

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: addresses

text: the

text: issues

text: morality

text: efficiency

text: economics

text: and

text: other

text: questions

text: surrounding

text: the

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: and

text: made

text: against

text: the

text: phrase

text: itself

text: calling

text: it

text: a

text: misnomer

text: The

text: notion

text: of

text: a

text: war

text: against

text: terrorism

text: has

text: proven

text: highly

text: contentious

text: with

text: critics

text: charging

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: exploited

text: by

text: participating

text: governments

text: to

text: pursue

text: long

text: standing

text: policy

text: military

text: objectives

text: reduce

text: civil

text: liberties

text: and

text: infringe

text: upon

text: human

text: rights

text: It

text: is

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: war

text: is

text: not

text: appropriate

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: as

text: in

text: War

text: on

text: Drugs

text: since

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: identifiable

text: enemy

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: unlikely

text: international

text: terrorism

text: can

text: be

text: brought

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: by

text: military

text: means

question: What phrase has been called a misnomer?

answer: War on Terror

text: War on Terror

question: What has the 'war on terror' been used as an excuse for?

answer: to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights

text: to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights

question: Which other misnamed 'war' has 'war on terror' been compared to?

answer: War on Drugs

text: War on Drugs

question: What is the likely fate of the 'war on terror'?

answer: it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means

text: it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means


text: The University of Bern, whose buildings are mainly located in the Länggasse quarter, is located in Bern, as well as the University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) and several vocations schools.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Bern

text: whose

text: buildings

text: are

text: mainly

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Länggasse

text: quarter

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Bern

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Applied

text: Sciences

text: Fachhochschule

text: and

text: several

text: vocations

text: schools

question: Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern?

answer: Länggasse quarter

text: Länggasse quarter


text: While the times of sunrise and sunset change at roughly equal rates as the seasons change, proponents of Daylight Saving Time argue that most people prefer a greater increase in daylight hours after the typical "nine-to-five" workday. Supporters have also argued that DST decreases energy consumption by reducing the need for lighting and heating, but the actual effect on overall energy use is heavily disputed.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: While

text: the

text: times

text: of

text: sunrise

text: and

text: sunset

text: change

text: at

text: roughly

text: equal

text: rates

text: as

text: the

text: seasons

text: change

text: proponents

text: of

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: Time

text: argue

text: that

text: most

text: people

text: prefer

text: a

text: greater

text: increase

text: in

text: daylight

text: hours

text: after

text: the

text: typical

text: nine

text: to

text: five

text: workday

text: Supporters

text: have

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: DST

text: decreases

text: energy

text: consumption

text: by

text: reducing

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: lighting

text: and

text: heating

text: but

text: the

text: actual

text: effect

text: on

text: overall

text: energy

text: use

text: is

text: heavily

text: disputed

question: What two sources of energy use do DST proponents say are reduced by the time change?

answer: lighting and heating

text: lighting and heating

question: What word describes the approximate rates at which sunset and sunrise change with the seasons?

answer: equal

text: equal

question: Do those who favor DST say people would rather have an extra hour of daylight before or after their usual workday?

answer: after

text: after

question: Is it the supporters or opponents of Daylight Saving Time who say it significantly reduces energy use?

answer: Supporters

text: Supporters


text: The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. The Church of England retains an instance of this origin of the title, which is held by the two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: The

text: term

text: cardinal

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: applied

text: to

text: any

text: priest

text: permanently

text: assigned

text: or

text: incardinated

text: to

text: a

text: church

text: or

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: senior

text: priest

text: of

text: an

text: important

text: church

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Latin

text: cardo

text: hinge

text: meaning

text: principal

text: or

text: chief

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: applied

text: in

text: this

text: sense

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: priests

text: of

text: the

text: tituli

text: parishes

text: of

text: the

text: diocese

text: of

text: Rome

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: retains

text: an

text: instance

text: of

text: this

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: which

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: two

text: senior

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Minor

text: Canons

text: of

text: St

text: Paul

text: 's

text: Cathedral

question: At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?

answer: cardinal

text: cardinal

question: How early was this term used?

answer: ninth century

text: ninth century

question: The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?

answer: tituli

text: tituli

question: What Latin word does "cardinal" come from?

answer: cardo

text: cardo

question: Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word?

answer: The Church of England

text: The Church of England


text: Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century when it was ceded to the U.S. by Spain following the end of the Spanish–American War, and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917. The island's ultimate status has not been determined as of 2012[update], its residents do not have voting representation in their federal government. Puerto Rico has limited representation in the U.S. Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a delegate with limited no voting rights. Like the states, Puerto Rico has self-rule, a republican form of government organized pursuant to a constitution adopted by its people, and a bill of rights.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: has

text: been

text: under

text: U.S.

text: sovereignty

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: ceded

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: by

text: Spain

text: following

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: American

text: War

text: and

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: have

text: been

text: U.S.

text: citizens

text: since

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: ultimate

text: status

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: determined

text: as

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: voting

text: representation

text: in

text: their

text: federal

text: government

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: has

text: limited

text: representation

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: Resident

text: Commissioner

text: a

text: delegate

text: with

text: limited

text: no

text: voting

text: rights

text: Like

text: the

text: states

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: has

text: self

text: rule

text: a

text: republican

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: organized

text: pursuant

text: to

text: a

text: constitution

text: adopted

text: by

text: its

text: people

text: and

text: a

text: bill

text: of

text: rights

question: In the aftermath of which war was the U.S. granted Puerto Rico?

answer: Spanish–American War

text: Spanish–American War

question: What country handed over Puerto Rico to the US?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: How long have Puerto Ricans been U.S. citizens?

answer: since 1917

text: since 1917

question: What form of government do the Puerto Ricans have?

answer: republican

text: republican


text: This office was first held by Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie, who had 44 commissaires de police (police commissioners) under his authority. In 1709, these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police (police inspectors). The city of Paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires, each assigned to a particular district and assisted by a growing bureaucracy. The scheme of the Paris police force was extended to the rest of France by a royal edict of October 1699, resulting in the creation of lieutenants general of police in all large French cities and towns.

title: Police

title: Police

text: This

text: office

text: was

text: first

text: held

text: by

text: Gabriel

text: Nicolas

text: de

text: la

text: Reynie

text: who

text: had

text: commissaires

text: de

text: police

text: police

text: commissioners

text: under

text: his

text: authority

text: In

text: these

text: commissioners

text: were

text: assisted

text: by

text: inspecteurs

text: de

text: police

text: police

text: inspectors

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Paris

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: districts

text: policed

text: by

text: the

text: commissaires

text: each

text: assigned

text: to

text: a

text: particular

text: district

text: and

text: assisted

text: by

text: a

text: growing

text: bureaucracy

text: The

text: scheme

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: police

text: force

text: was

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: France

text: by

text: a

text: royal

text: edict

text: of

text: October

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: lieutenants

text: general

text: of

text: police

text: in

text: all

text: large

text: French

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

question: Who was Paris's first head of police?

answer: Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie

text: Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie

question: How many commissioners worked under Reynie?

answer: 44

question: How many policing districts was Paris divided into?

answer: 16

question: When was Paris's police system expanded to the rest of France?

answer: October 1699

text: October 1699

question: When were police inspectors added to Paris's police?

answer: 1709


text: The current economy of the city is basically newly developed based on the past. Service industries are dominating, accounting for about 60 percent of the GDP of the city, and financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry are top 3 of them. Industries of information technology, energy saving and environmental protection, new energy, smart power grid and intelligent equipment manufacturing have become pillar industries. Big private firms include Suning, Yurun, Sanpower, Fuzhong, Hiteker, 5stars, Jinpu, Tiandi, CTTQ Pharmaceutical and Simcere Pharmaceutical. Big state-owned firms include Panda Electronics, Yangzi Petrochemical, Jinling Petrochemical, Nanjing Chemical, Nanjing Steel, Jincheng Motors, Jinling Pharmaceutical, Chenguang and NARI. The city has also attracted foreign investment, multinational firms such as Siemens, Ericsson, Volkswagen, Iveco, A.O. Smith, and Sharp have established their lines, and a number of multinationals such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP established research center there. Many China-based leading firms such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have key R & D institutes in the city. Nanjing is an industrial technology research and development hub, hosting many R & D centers and institutions, especially in areas of electronics technology, information technology, computer software, biotechnology and pharmaceutical technology and new material technology.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: The

text: current

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: basically

text: newly

text: developed

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: past

text: Service

text: industries

text: are

text: dominating

text: accounting

text: for

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: GDP

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: financial

text: industry

text: culture

text: industry

text: and

text: tourism

text: industry

text: are

text: top

text: of

text: them

text: Industries

text: of

text: information

text: technology

text: energy

text: saving

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: new

text: energy

text: smart

text: power

text: grid

text: and

text: intelligent

text: equipment

text: manufacturing

text: have

text: become

text: pillar

text: industries

text: Big

text: private

text: firms

text: include

text: Suning

text: Yurun

text: Sanpower

text: Fuzhong

text: Hiteker

text: Jinpu

text: Tiandi

text: CTTQ

text: Pharmaceutical

text: and

text: Simcere

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Big

text: state

text: owned

text: firms

text: include

text: Panda

text: Electronics

text: Yangzi

text: Petrochemical

text: Jinling

text: Petrochemical

text: Nanjing

text: Chemical

text: Nanjing

text: Steel

text: Jincheng

text: Motors

text: Jinling

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Chenguang

text: and

text: NARI

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: also

text: attracted

text: foreign

text: investment

text: multinational

text: firms

text: such

text: as

text: Siemens

text: Ericsson

text: Volkswagen

text: Iveco

text: A.O.

text: Smith

text: and

text: Sharp

text: have

text: established

text: their

text: lines

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: multinationals

text: such

text: as

text: Ford

text: IBM

text: Lucent

text: Samsung

text: and

text: SAP

text: established

text: research

text: center

text: there

text: Many

text: China

text: based

text: leading

text: firms

text: such

text: as

text: Huawei

text: ZTE

text: and

text: Lenovo

text: have

text: key

text: R

text: D

text: institutes

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: an

text: industrial

text: technology

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: hub

text: hosting

text: many

text: R

text: D

text: centers

text: and

text: institutions

text: especially

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: electronics

text: technology

text: information

text: technology

text: computer

text: software

text: biotechnology

text: and

text: pharmaceutical

text: technology

text: and

text: new

text: material

text: technology

question: What type of industries are now dominant in Nanjing?

answer: Service industries

text: Service industries

question: How much of the city's GDP do the service industries contribute to?

answer: about 60 percent

text: about 60 percent

question: Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing?

answer: many R & D centers and institutions

text: many R & D centers and institutions

question: Companies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built what in Nanjing?

answer: research center

text: research center

question: The top 3 industries in Nanjing are?

answer: financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry

text: financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry


text: Further studies, e.g. Jerome Ravetz 1971 Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems referred to the role of the scientific community, as a social construct, in accepting or rejecting (objective) scientific knowledge. The Science wars of the 1990 were about the influence of especially French philosophers, which denied the objectivity of science in general or seemed to do so. They described as well differences between the idealized model of a pure science and the actual scientific practice; while scientism, a revival of the positivism approach, saw in precise measurement and rigorous calculation the basis for finally settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies. However, more recently some of the leading critical theorists have recognized that their postmodern deconstructions have at times been counter-productive, and are providing intellectual ammunition for reactionary interests. Bruno Latour noted that "dangerous extremists are using the very same argument of social construction to destroy hard-won evidence that could save our lives. Was I wrong to participate in the invention of this field known as science studies? Is it enough to say that we did not really mean what we meant?"

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Further

text: studies

text: e.g.

text: Jerome

text: Ravetz

text: Scientific

text: Knowledge

text: and

text: its

text: Social

text: Problems

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: as

text: a

text: social

text: construct

text: in

text: accepting

text: or

text: rejecting

text: objective

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: The

text: Science

text: wars

text: of

text: the

text: were

text: about

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: especially

text: French

text: philosophers

text: which

text: denied

text: the

text: objectivity

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: general

text: or

text: seemed

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: They

text: described

text: as

text: well

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: idealized

text: model

text: of

text: a

text: pure

text: science

text: and

text: the

text: actual

text: scientific

text: practice

text: while

text: scientism

text: a

text: revival

text: of

text: the

text: positivism

text: approach

text: saw

text: in

text: precise

text: measurement

text: and

text: rigorous

text: calculation

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: finally

text: settling

text: enduring

text: metaphysical

text: and

text: moral

text: controversies

text: However

text: more

text: recently

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: critical

text: theorists

text: have

text: recognized

text: that

text: their

text: postmodern

text: deconstructions

text: have

text: at

text: times

text: been

text: counter

text: productive

text: and

text: are

text: providing

text: intellectual

text: ammunition

text: for

text: reactionary

text: interests

text: Bruno

text: Latour

text: noted

text: that

text: dangerous

text: extremists

text: are

text: using

text: the

text: very

text: same

text: argument

text: of

text: social

text: construction

text: to

text: destroy

text: hard

text: won

text: evidence

text: that

text: could

text: save

text: our

text: lives

text: Was

text: I

text: wrong

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: this

text: field

text: known

text: as

text: science

text: studies

text: Is

text: it

text: enough

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: we

text: did

text: not

text: really

text: mean

text: what

text: we

text: meant

question: What did Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems describe the scientific community as?

answer: a social construct

text: a social construct

question: What was the era called when scientists were rejecting the notion of objectivity of science?

answer: The Science wars

text: The Science wars

question: What was positivism called after it was revived?

answer: scientism

text: scientism

question: What did scientism aim to do?

answer: settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies

text: settling enduring metaphysical and moral controversies


text: While considered "alternative" today, most alternative systems have existed since ancient times. After the public school system was widely developed beginning in the 19th century, some parents found reasons to be discontented with the new system. Alternative education developed in part as a reaction to perceived limitations and failings of traditional education. A broad range of educational approaches emerged, including alternative schools, self learning, homeschooling and unschooling. Example alternative schools include Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools, Sands School, Summerhill School, The Peepal Grove School, Sudbury Valley School, Krishnamurti schools, and open classroom schools. Charter schools are another example of alternative education, which have in the recent years grown in numbers in the US and gained greater importance in its public education system.

title: Education

title: Education

text: While

text: considered

text: alternative

text: today

text: most

text: alternative

text: systems

text: have

text: existed

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: After

text: the

text: public

text: school

text: system

text: was

text: widely

text: developed

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: some

text: parents

text: found

text: reasons

text: to

text: be

text: discontented

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: system

text: Alternative

text: education

text: developed

text: in

text: part

text: as

text: a

text: reaction

text: to

text: perceived

text: limitations

text: and

text: failings

text: of

text: traditional

text: education

text: A

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: educational

text: approaches

text: emerged

text: including

text: alternative

text: schools

text: self

text: learning

text: homeschooling

text: and

text: unschooling

text: Example

text: alternative

text: schools

text: include

text: Montessori

text: schools

text: Waldorf

text: schools

text: or

text: Steiner

text: schools

text: Friends

text: schools

text: Sands

text: School

text: Summerhill

text: School

text: The

text: Peepal

text: Grove

text: School

text: Sudbury

text: Valley

text: School

text: Krishnamurti

text: schools

text: and

text: open

text: classroom

text: schools

text: Charter

text: schools

text: are

text: another

text: example

text: of

text: alternative

text: education

text: which

text: have

text: in

text: the

text: recent

text: years

text: grown

text: in

text: numbers

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: gained

text: greater

text: importance

text: in

text: its

text: public

text: education

text: system

question: What is another term used for Special Education Services?

answer: alternative

text: alternative

question: When were public schools become more and more developed?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: What are some examples of alternative schools?

answer: Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools

text: Montessori schools, Waldorf schools (or Steiner schools), Friends schools


text: The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education). Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI:

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Report

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: calculate

text: an

text: Inequality

text: adjusted

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: IHDI

text: which

text: factors

text: in

text: inequalities

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: basic

text: dimensions

text: of

text: human

text: development

text: income

text: life

text: expectancy

text: and

text: education

text: Below

text: is

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: quartile

text: by

text: IHDI

question: In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?

answer: income, life expectancy, and education

text: income, life expectancy, and education


text: The city also has several smaller music venues, including the Brook, The Talking Heads, The Soul Cellar, The Joiners and Turner Sims, as well as smaller "club circuit" venues like Hampton's and Lennon's, and a number of public houses including the Platform tavern, the Dolphin, the Blue Keys and many others. The Joiners has played host to such acts as Oasis, Radiohead, Green Day, Suede, PJ Harvey, the Manic Street Preachers, Coldplay, the Verve, the Libertines and Franz Ferdinand, while Hampton's and Lennon's have hosted early appearances by Kate Nash, Scouting for Girls and Band of Skulls. The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: has

text: several

text: smaller

text: music

text: venues

text: including

text: the

text: Brook

text: The

text: Talking

text: Heads

text: The

text: Soul

text: Cellar

text: The

text: Joiners

text: and

text: Turner

text: Sims

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: smaller

text: club

text: circuit

text: venues

text: like

text: Hampton

text: 's

text: and

text: Lennon

text: 's

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: public

text: houses

text: including

text: the

text: Platform

text: tavern

text: the

text: Dolphin

text: the

text: Blue

text: Keys

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: The

text: Joiners

text: has

text: played

text: host

text: to

text: such

text: acts

text: as

text: Oasis

text: Radiohead

text: Green

text: Day

text: Suede

text: PJ

text: Harvey

text: the

text: Manic

text: Street

text: Preachers

text: Coldplay

text: the

text: Verve

text: the

text: Libertines

text: and

text: Franz

text: Ferdinand

text: while

text: Hampton

text: 's

text: and

text: Lennon

text: 's

text: have

text: hosted

text: early

text: appearances

text: by

text: Kate

text: Nash

text: Scouting

text: for

text: Girls

text: and

text: Band

text: of

text: Skulls

text: The

text: nightclub

text: Junk

text: has

text: been

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: best

text: small

text: nightclub

text: and

text: plays

text: host

text: to

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: dance

text: music

text: 's

text: top

text: acts

question: What nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK's best small nightclub?

answer: Junk

text: Junk

question: What genre of music is featured at Junk?

answer: dance

text: dance

question: What small music venue in Southampton is named after an aquatic mammal?

answer: the Dolphin

text: the Dolphin


text: Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40. This representation is called a Stabat Mater. While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a "pietà" or "pity".

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Mary

text: is

text: also

text: depicted

text: as

text: being

text: present

text: among

text: the

text: women

text: at

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: during

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: standing

text: near

text: the

text: disciple

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: loved

text: along

text: with

text: Mary

text: of

text: Clopas

text: and

text: Mary

text: Magdalene,[Jn

text: to

text: which

text: list

text: Matthew

text: adds

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: sons

text: of

text: Zebedee

text: presumably

text: the

text: Salome

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Mark

text: This

text: representation

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: Stabat

text: Mater

text: While

text: not

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Gospel

text: accounts

text: Mary

text: cradling

text: the

text: dead

text: body

text: of

text: her

text: son

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: motif

text: in

text: art

text: called

text: a

text: pietà

text: or

text: pity

question: Name the two women present with Mary at the Crucifixion of Jesus?

answer: Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene

text: Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene

question: In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?

answer: pietà

text: pietà

question: In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion?

answer: Salome

text: Salome

question: What does pieta mean?

answer: pity

text: pity

question: What is a representation of Mary at the Crucifixion called?

answer: a Stabat Mater

text: a Stabat Mater


text: Purebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds, but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic. Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct. These include the "old world dogs" (e.g., Malamute and Shar Pei), "Mastiff"-type (e.g., English Mastiff), "herding"-type (e.g., Border Collie), and "all others" (also called "modern"- or "hunting"-type).

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Purebred

text: dogs

text: of

text: one

text: breed

text: are

text: genetically

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: purebred

text: dogs

text: of

text: other

text: breeds

text: but

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: kennel

text: clubs

text: classify

text: dogs

text: is

text: unsystematic

text: Systematic

text: analyses

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: genome

text: has

text: revealed

text: only

text: four

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: dogs

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: statistically

text: distinct

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: old

text: world

text: dogs

text: e.g.

text: Malamute

text: and

text: Shar

text: Pei

text: Mastiff

text: type

text: e.g.

text: English

text: Mastiff

text: herding

text: type

text: e.g.

text: Border

text: Collie

text: and

text: all

text: others

text: also

text: called

text: modern"-

text: or

text: hunting

text: type

question: The methods kennel clubs used to classify dogs is what?

answer: unsystematic.

text: unsystematic.

question: A scientific study of dog genetics has shown only how many  types of dogs being determinably distinct?

answer: four

text: four

question: What, according to the text, are two examples of "old world" dogs?

answer: Malamute and Shar Pei

text: Malamute and Shar Pei

question: the Border collie is an example of what type of dog?

answer: herding

text: herding

question: How many main types of dogs are there?

answer: four

text: four

question: What type of dogs are Shar Peis?

answer: old world dogs

text: old world dogs

question: What are the other modern and hunting types of dogs called?

answer: all others

text: all others


text: Her debut single, "Crazy in Love" was named VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s", NME's "Best Track of the 00s" and "Pop Song of the Century", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the Toronto Star as having started the "first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube. In 2013, Drake released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's "Say My Name" and discussed his relationship with women. In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen. In July 2014, a Beyoncé exhibit was introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the "Single Ladies" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Her

text: debut

text: single

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: was

text: named

text: 's

text: Greatest

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: NME

text: 's

text: Best

text: Track

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: Pop

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: considered

text: by

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: songs

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: earned

text: two

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: singles

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: at

text: around

text: million

text: copies

text: The

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: which

text: achieved

text: fame

text: for

text: its

text: intricate

text: choreography

text: and

text: its

text: deployment

text: of

text: jazz

text: hands

text: was

text: credited

text: by

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Star

text: as

text: having

text: started

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: dance

text: craze

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: new

text: millennium

text: and

text: the

text: Internet

text: triggering

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: parodies

text: of

text: the

text: dance

text: choreography

text: and

text: a

text: legion

text: of

text: amateur

text: imitators

text: on

text: YouTube

text: In

text: Drake

text: released

text: a

text: single

text: titled

text: Girls

text: Love

text: Beyoncé

text: which

text: featured

text: an

text: interpolation

text: from

text: Destiny

text: Child

text: 's

text: Say

text: My

text: Name

text: and

text: discussed

text: his

text: relationship

text: with

text: women

text: In

text: January

text: research

text: scientist

text: Bryan

text: Lessard

text: named

text: Scaptia

text: beyonceae

text: a

text: species

text: of

text: horse

text: fly

text: found

text: in

text: Northern

text: Queensland

text: Australia

text: after

text: Beyoncé

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: fly

text: 's

text: unique

text: golden

text: hairs

text: on

text: its

text: abdomen

text: In

text: July

text: a

text: Beyoncé

text: exhibit

text: was

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: Legends

text: of

text: Rock

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: The

text: black

text: leotard

text: from

text: the

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: video

text: and

text: her

text: outfit

text: from

text: the

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: half

text: time

text: performance

text: are

text: among

text: several

text: pieces

text: housed

text: at

text: the

text: museum

question: VH1 declared what song the "Greatest song of the 2000s?"

answer: Crazy in Love

text: Crazy in Love

question: How many Grammy awards did "Crazy in Love" win?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?

answer: 8 million

text: 8 million

question: What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?

answer: fly

text: fly

question: A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when?

answer: July 2014

text: July 2014

question: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?

answer: Crazy in Love

text: Crazy in Love

question: How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?

answer: earned two Grammy Awards

text: earned two Grammy Awards

question: How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?

answer: around 8 million copies

text: around 8 million copies

question: Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?

answer: Drake

text: Drake

question: Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time?

answer: Rolling Stone

text: Rolling Stone

question: Who sang "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013?

answer: Drake

text: Drake

question: What did Bryan Lessard name after Beyoncé?

answer: a species of horse fly

text: a species of horse fly


text: In 1867, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and second son of Queen Victoria, visited the islands. The main settlement, Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, was named in honour of his visit. Lewis Carroll's youngest brother, the Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson, served as an Anglican missionary and schoolteacher in Tristan da Cunha in the 1880s.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: In

text: Prince

text: Alfred

text: Duke

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: second

text: son

text: of

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: visited

text: the

text: islands

text: The

text: main

text: settlement

text: Edinburgh

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Seas

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: his

text: visit

text: Lewis

text: Carroll

text: 's

text: youngest

text: brother

text: the

text: Reverend

text: Edwin

text: Heron

text: Dodgson

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: Anglican

text: missionary

text: and

text: schoolteacher

text: in

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: in

text: the

question: in what year did Prince Alfred visit the island?

answer: 1867

question: what was the main settlement named?

answer: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas

text: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas

question: who is Lewis Carroll's youngest brother?

answer: Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson

text: Reverend Edwin Heron Dodgson


text: Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide. The ten highest risk countries in 2012, ranked in decreasing order, were: Myanmar, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Burundi, Pakistan and Ethiopia. Of the major growth economies, Maplecroft ranked Philippines 25th riskiest, India 27th, China 36th, Viet Nam 37th, Indonesia 46th, and Brazil 54th - all of them rated to involve extreme risks of child labour uncertainties, to corporations seeking to invest in developing world and import products from emerging markets.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Maplecroft

text: Child

text: Labour

text: Index

text: survey

text: reports

text: countries

text: pose

text: extreme

text: child

text: labour

text: complicity

text: risks

text: for

text: companies

text: operating

text: worldwide

text: The

text: ten

text: highest

text: risk

text: countries

text: in

text: ranked

text: in

text: decreasing

text: order

text: were

text: Myanmar

text: North

text: Korea

text: Somalia

text: Sudan

text: DR

text: Congo

text: Zimbabwe

text: Afghanistan

text: Burundi

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: Of

text: the

text: major

text: growth

text: economies

text: Maplecroft

text: ranked

text: Philippines

text: riskiest

text: India

text: China

text: Viet

text: Nam

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Brazil

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: rated

text: to

text: involve

text: extreme

text: risks

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: uncertainties

text: to

text: corporations

text: seeking

text: to

text: invest

text: in

text: developing

text: world

text: and

text: import

text: products

text: from

text: emerging

text: markets

question: According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour?

answer: 76

question: What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?

answer: North Korea

text: North Korea

question: What was the Phillipines ranked as?

answer: 25th

question: Was Brazil on the list?

answer: Brazil 54th

text: Brazil 54th


text: Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magistrate courts and justices of the peace. The judicial system is a blend of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law. An informal system of traditional courts still exists within the rural areas of the country, with trial by ordeal remaining common despite being officially outlawed.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: Liberia

text: 's

text: highest

text: judicial

text: authority

text: is

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: five

text: members

text: and

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: of

text: Liberia

text: Members

text: are

text: nominated

text: to

text: the

text: court

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: are

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: Senate

text: serving

text: until

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: The

text: judiciary

text: is

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: circuit

text: and

text: speciality

text: courts

text: magistrate

text: courts

text: and

text: justices

text: of

text: the

text: peace

text: The

text: judicial

text: system

text: is

text: a

text: blend

text: of

text: common

text: law

text: based

text: on

text: Anglo

text: American

text: law

text: and

text: customary

text: law

text: An

text: informal

text: system

text: of

text: traditional

text: courts

text: still

text: exists

text: within

text: the

text: rural

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: trial

text: by

text: ordeal

text: remaining

text: common

text: despite

text: being

text: officially

text: outlawed

question: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority?

answer: Supreme Court

text: Supreme Court

question: How many members are in the Supreme court?

answer: five

text: five

question: Who is the head of the supreme court?

answer: the Chief Justice of Liberia

text: the Chief Justice of Liberia

question: How are members chosen for the court?

answer: Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate

text: Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate

question: How long do members of the supreme court serve?

answer: until the age of 70

text: until the age of 70


text: The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: Marshallese

text: Aolepān

text: Aorōkin

text: M̧ajeļ),[note

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: equator

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: slightly

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Date

text: Line

text: Geographically

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: island

text: group

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: is

text: spread

text: out

text: over

text: coral

text: atolls

text: comprising

text: individual

text: islands

text: and

text: islets

text: The

text: islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: boundaries

text: with

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Wake

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: north,[note

text: Kiribati

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: and

text: Nauru

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: islanders

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: live

text: on

text: Majuro

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: capital

question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?

answer: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ

text: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ

question: Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?

answer: the equator

text: the equator

question: As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?

answer: 53,158

question: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?

answer: the Federated States of Micronesia

text: the Federated States of Micronesia

question: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Majuro

text: Majuro

question: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Republic of the Marshall Islands

text: Republic of the Marshall Islands

question: In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean

question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?

answer: 53,158

question: How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?

answer: 29

question: On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Majuro

text: Majuro


text: The process of morphological derivation in Catalan follows the same principles as the other Romance languages, where agglutination is common. Many times, several affixes are appended to a preexisting lexeme, and some sound alternations can occur, for example elèctric [əˈlɛktrik] ("electrical") vs. electricitat [ələktrisiˈtat]. Prefixes are usually appended to verbs, for as in preveure ("foresee").

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: morphological

text: derivation

text: in

text: Catalan

text: follows

text: the

text: same

text: principles

text: as

text: the

text: other

text: Romance

text: languages

text: where

text: agglutination

text: is

text: common

text: Many

text: times

text: several

text: affixes

text: are

text: appended

text: to

text: a

text: preexisting

text: lexeme

text: and

text: some

text: sound

text: alternations

text: can

text: occur

text: for

text: example

text: elèctric

text: əˈlɛktrik

text: electrical

text: vs.

text: electricitat

text: ələktrisiˈtat

text: Prefixes

text: are

text: usually

text: appended

text: to

text: verbs

text: for

text: as

text: in

text: preveure

text: foresee

question: What is common in Romance languages?

answer: agglutination

text: agglutination

question: What kind of derivation in Catalan is similar to other languages?

answer: morphological

text: morphological

question: What word additive is usually added to verbs?

answer: Prefixes

text: Prefixes

question: What other word changes can occur in derivations?

answer: sound alternations

text: sound alternations

question: What word supplement  can be put on an already existing word base?

answer: affixes

text: affixes


text: Most modern air defence systems are fairly mobile. Even the larger systems tend to be mounted on trailers and are designed to be fairly quickly broken down or set up. In the past, this was not always the case. Early missile systems were cumbersome and required much infrastructure; many could not be moved at all. With the diversification of air defence there has been much more emphasis on mobility. Most modern systems are usually either self-propelled (i.e. guns or missiles are mounted on a truck or tracked chassis) or easily towed. Even systems that consist of many components (transporter/erector/launchers, radars, command posts etc.) benefit from being mounted on a fleet of vehicles. In general, a fixed system can be identified, attacked and destroyed whereas a mobile system can show up in places where it is not expected. Soviet systems especially concentrate on mobility, after the lessons learnt in the Vietnam war between the USA and Vietnam. For more information on this part of the conflict, see SA-2 Guideline.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Most

text: modern

text: air

text: defence

text: systems

text: are

text: fairly

text: mobile

text: Even

text: the

text: larger

text: systems

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: mounted

text: on

text: trailers

text: and

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: fairly

text: quickly

text: broken

text: down

text: or

text: set

text: up

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: this

text: was

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: case

text: Early

text: missile

text: systems

text: were

text: cumbersome

text: and

text: required

text: much

text: infrastructure

text: many

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: moved

text: at

text: all

text: With

text: the

text: diversification

text: of

text: air

text: defence

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: much

text: more

text: emphasis

text: on

text: mobility

text: Most

text: modern

text: systems

text: are

text: usually

text: either

text: self

text: propelled

text: i.e.

text: guns

text: or

text: missiles

text: are

text: mounted

text: on

text: a

text: truck

text: or

text: tracked

text: chassis

text: or

text: easily

text: towed

text: Even

text: systems

text: that

text: consist

text: of

text: many

text: components

text: transporter

text: erector

text: launchers

text: radars

text: command

text: posts

text: etc

text: benefit

text: from

text: being

text: mounted

text: on

text: a

text: fleet

text: of

text: vehicles

text: In

text: general

text: a

text: fixed

text: system

text: can

text: be

text: identified

text: attacked

text: and

text: destroyed

text: whereas

text: a

text: mobile

text: system

text: can

text: show

text: up

text: in

text: places

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: expected

text: Soviet

text: systems

text: especially

text: concentrate

text: on

text: mobility

text: after

text: the

text: lessons

text: learnt

text: in

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: war

text: between

text: the

text: USA

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: For

text: more

text: information

text: on

text: this

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: see

text: Guideline

question: Contemporary air defence systems are usually what?

answer: mobile

text: mobile

question: What are larger weapon systems usually mounted on?

answer: trailers

text: trailers

question: Radars, command posts and other such things are usually mounted on what?

answer: a fleet of vehicles

text: a fleet of vehicles

question: A mobile weapons system is likely to pop up where?

answer: places where it is not expected

text: places where it is not expected

question: What systems are really geared toward mobility?

answer: Soviet

text: Soviet


text: From the 1950s on, the students were also used for unpaid work at schools, where they cleaned and performed repairs. This practice has continued in the Russian Federation, where up to 21 days of the summer holidays is sometimes set aside for school works. By law, this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission, but those provisions are widely ignored. In 2012 there was an accident near city of Nalchik where a car killed several pupils cleaning up a highway shoulder during their "holiday work" as well as their teacher who was supervising them.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: From

text: the

text: on

text: the

text: students

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: unpaid

text: work

text: at

text: schools

text: where

text: they

text: cleaned

text: and

text: performed

text: repairs

text: This

text: practice

text: has

text: continued

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: where

text: up

text: to

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: summer

text: holidays

text: is

text: sometimes

text: set

text: aside

text: for

text: school

text: works

text: By

text: law

text: this

text: is

text: only

text: allowed

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: specialized

text: occupational

text: training

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: students

text: and

text: parents

text: permission

text: but

text: those

text: provisions

text: are

text: widely

text: ignored

text: In

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: accident

text: near

text: city

text: of

text: Nalchik

text: where

text: a

text: car

text: killed

text: several

text: pupils

text: cleaning

text: up

text: a

text: highway

text: shoulder

text: during

text: their

text: holiday

text: work

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: their

text: teacher

text: who

text: was

text: supervising

text: them

question: When were students used as workers?

answer: 1950s

question: For Russian student workers how many summer days were devoted to work?

answer: 21 days

text: 21 days

question: Did they need parental consent?

answer: this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission

text: this is only allowed as part of specialized occupational training and with the students' and parents' permission

question: What year were students killed as part of a road cleanup project?

answer: 2012


text: Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Turkey

text: The

text: torch

text: relay

text: leg

text: in

text: Istanbul

text: held

text: on

text: April

text: started

text: on

text: Sultanahmet

text: Square

text: and

text: finished

text: in

text: Taksim

text: Square

text: Uyghurs

text: living

text: in

text: Turkey

text: protested

text: at

text: Chinese

text: treatment

text: of

text: their

text: compatriots

text: living

text: in

text: Xinjiang

text: Several

text: protesters

text: who

text: tried

text: to

text: disrupt

text: the

text: relay

text: were

text: promptly

text: arrested

text: by

text: the

text: police

question: When was the torch in Istanbul?

answer: April 3

text: April 3

question: Where did the torch end up in Istanbul?

answer: Taksim Square

text: Taksim Square

question: Where did the torch start in Instanbul?

answer: Sultanahmet Square

text: Sultanahmet Square

question: Who protested for their compatriots who were in Xinjiang?

answer: Uyghurs living in Turkey

text: Uyghurs living in Turkey

question: What city was the Olympic Torch at on April 3rd?

answer: Istanbul

text: Istanbul

question: What is the name of the place in the city where the torch relay started in Turkey?

answer: Sultanahmet Square

text: Sultanahmet Square

question: Where did the torch relay finish in Turkey?

answer: Taksim Square.

text: Taksim Square.

question: What people in Turkey protested for their people living in China?

answer: Uyghurs

text: Uyghurs

question: What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch?

answer: arrested

text: arrested