text: The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch." The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: "Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: The

text: first

text: recorded

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: or

text: its

text: cognates

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: in

text: Acts

text: after

text: Barnabas

text: brought

text: Saul

text: Paul

text: to

text: Antioch

text: where

text: they

text: taught

text: the

text: disciples

text: for

text: about

text: a

text: year

text: the

text: text

text: says

text: the

text: disciples

text: were

text: called

text: Christians

text: first

text: in

text: Antioch

text: The

text: second

text: mention

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: follows

text: in

text: Acts

text: where

text: Herod

text: Agrippa

text: II

text: replied

text: to

text: Paul

text: the

text: Apostle

text: Then

text: Agrippa

text: said

text: unto

text: Paul

text: Almost

text: thou

text: persuadest

text: me

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: Christian

text: The

text: third

text: and

text: final

text: New

text: Testament

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: in

text: Peter

text: which

text: exhorts

text: believers

text: Yet

text: if

text: any

text: man

text: suffer

text: as

text: a

text: Christian

text: let

text: him

text: not

text: be

text: ashamed

text: but

text: let

text: him

text: glorify

text: God

text: on

text: this

text: behalf

question: Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible?

answer: Acts 11:26

text: Acts 11:26

question: Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?

answer: Herod Agrippa II

text: Herod Agrippa II

question: When verse was the third mention?

answer: Peter 4:16

text: Peter 4:16


text: Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in Greater Somalia, a Somali community mainly consisting of entrepreneurs, academics, and students also exists in Egypt. In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area. Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate community mainly consists of students as well as some businesspeople. More recently, Somali entrepreneurs have established themselves in Kenya, investing over $1.5 billion in the Somali enclave of Eastleigh alone. In South Africa, Somali businesspeople also provide most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Besides

text: their

text: traditional

text: areas

text: of

text: inhabitation

text: in

text: Greater

text: Somalia

text: a

text: Somali

text: community

text: mainly

text: consisting

text: of

text: entrepreneurs

text: academics

text: and

text: students

text: also

text: exists

text: in

text: Egypt

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: historical

text: Somali

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: Sudan

text: area

text: Primarily

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Khartoum

text: the

text: expatriate

text: community

text: mainly

text: consists

text: of

text: students

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: businesspeople

text: More

text: recently

text: Somali

text: entrepreneurs

text: have

text: established

text: themselves

text: in

text: Kenya

text: investing

text: over

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: Somali

text: enclave

text: of

text: Eastleigh

text: alone

text: In

text: South

text: Africa

text: Somali

text: businesspeople

text: also

text: provide

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: retail

text: trade

text: in

text: informal

text: settlements

text: around

text: the

text: Western

text: Cape

text: province

question: Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?

answer: Khartoum

text: Khartoum

question: In what geographical portion of Sudan do some Somalis live?

answer: north

text: north

question: Along with businesspeople, what sort of Somalis live in Sudan?

answer: students

text: students

question: In what Somali enclave in Kenya have Somalis invested over $1.5 billion?

answer: Eastleigh

text: Eastleigh

question: In what province of South Africa do Somalis congregate?

answer: Western Cape

text: Western Cape


text: As a Cardinal, Montini journeyed to Africa (1962), where he visited Ghana, Sudan, Kenya, Congo, Rhodesia, South Africa, and Nigeria. After his journey, John XXIII gave him a private audience on his trip which lasted for several hours. In fifteen other trips he visited Brazil (1960) and the USA (1960), including New York City, Washington, DC, Chicago, the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. While a cardinal, he usually vacationed in Engelberg Abbey, a secluded Benedictine monastery in Switzerland.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: As

text: a

text: Cardinal

text: Montini

text: journeyed

text: to

text: Africa

text: where

text: he

text: visited

text: Ghana

text: Sudan

text: Kenya

text: Congo

text: Rhodesia

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Nigeria

text: After

text: his

text: journey

text: John

text: XXIII

text: gave

text: him

text: a

text: private

text: audience

text: on

text: his

text: trip

text: which

text: lasted

text: for

text: several

text: hours

text: In

text: fifteen

text: other

text: trips

text: he

text: visited

text: Brazil

text: and

text: the

text: USA

text: including

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Washington

text: DC

text: Chicago

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: in

text: Indiana

text: Boston

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: Baltimore

text: While

text: a

text: cardinal

text: he

text: usually

text: vacationed

text: in

text: Engelberg

text: Abbey

text: a

text: secluded

text: Benedictine

text: monastery

text: in

text: Switzerland

question: What country did Montini visit as Cardinal?

answer: Africa

text: Africa

question: In what year did Montini travel to visit Africa as a cardinal?

answer: 1962

question: How many foreign trips did Montini make as Cardinal?

answer: fifteen

text: fifteen

question: In what year did Montini visit the United States?

answer: 1960

question: Where did Montini like to use as a retreat as a cardinal?

answer: Engelberg Abbey

text: Engelberg Abbey


text: A 2005 paper states "recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits on health for community dwelling older people. Research has, however, pointed to significantly less absenteeism from school through sickness among children who live with pets." In one study, new guardians reported a highly significant reduction in minor health problems during the first month following pet acquisition, and this effect was sustained in those with dogs through to the end of the study.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: A

text: paper

text: states

text: recent

text: research

text: has

text: failed

text: to

text: support

text: earlier

text: findings

text: that

text: pet

text: ownership

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: reduced

text: risk

text: of

text: cardiovascular

text: disease

text: a

text: reduced

text: use

text: of

text: general

text: practitioner

text: services

text: or

text: any

text: psychological

text: or

text: physical

text: benefits

text: on

text: health

text: for

text: community

text: dwelling

text: older

text: people

text: Research

text: has

text: however

text: pointed

text: to

text: significantly

text: less

text: absenteeism

text: from

text: school

text: through

text: sickness

text: among

text: children

text: who

text: live

text: with

text: pets

text: In

text: one

text: study

text: new

text: guardians

text: reported

text: a

text: highly

text: significant

text: reduction

text: in

text: minor

text: health

text: problems

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: month

text: following

text: pet

text: acquisition

text: and

text: this

text: effect

text: was

text: sustained

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: dogs

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: study

question: What year did a publication come out indicating having a pet does not mean lower risk of heart disease in the elderly?

answer: 2005

question: What is lowered in children who have pets?

answer: absenteeism from school

text: absenteeism from school

question: What year did a report state that research did not support better health for elderly people who own pets?

answer: 2005


text: Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion. The amount includes $477 million to the organization’s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: Contributions

text: from

text: governments

text: and

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: to

text: UNFPA

text: in

text: exceeded

text: billion

text: The

text: amount

text: includes

text: million

text: to

text: the

text: organization

text: ’s

text: core

text: resources

text: and

text: million

text: earmarked

text: for

text: specific

text: programs

text: and

text: initiatives

question: Who contributes to UNFPA?

answer: governments and the private sector

text: governments and the private sector

question: Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?

answer: $1 billion

text: $1 billion

question: How much of its funding was earmarked?

answer: $529 million

text: $529 million

question: What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?

answer: $477 million

text: $477 million


text: After the Rus' attack on Constantinople in 860, the Byzantine Patriarch Photius sent missionaries north to convert the Rus' and the Slavs. Prince Rastislav of Moravia had requested the Emperor to provide teachers to interpret the holy scriptures, so in 863 the brothers Cyril and Methodius were sent as missionaries, due to their knowledge of the Slavonic language. The Slavs had no written language, so the brothers devised the Glagolitic alphabet, later developed into Cyrillic, and standardized the language of the Slavs, later known as Old Church Slavonic. They translated portions of the Bible and drafted the first Slavic civil code and other documents, and the language and texts spread throughout Slavic territories, including Kievan Rus’. The mission of Cyril and Methodius served both evangelical and diplomatic purposes, spreading Byzantine cultural influence in support of imperial foreign policy. In 867 the Patriarch announced that the Rus' had accepted a bishop, and in 874 he speaks of an "Archbishop of the Rus'."

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: After

text: the

text: Rus

text: attack

text: on

text: Constantinople

text: in

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Patriarch

text: Photius

text: sent

text: missionaries

text: north

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: Rus

text: and

text: the

text: Slavs

text: Prince

text: Rastislav

text: of

text: Moravia

text: had

text: requested

text: the

text: Emperor

text: to

text: provide

text: teachers

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: holy

text: scriptures

text: so

text: in

text: the

text: brothers

text: Cyril

text: and

text: Methodius

text: were

text: sent

text: as

text: missionaries

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: Slavonic

text: language

text: The

text: Slavs

text: had

text: no

text: written

text: language

text: so

text: the

text: brothers

text: devised

text: the

text: Glagolitic

text: alphabet

text: later

text: developed

text: into

text: Cyrillic

text: and

text: standardized

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Slavs

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Old

text: Church

text: Slavonic

text: They

text: translated

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: and

text: drafted

text: the

text: first

text: Slavic

text: civil

text: code

text: and

text: other

text: documents

text: and

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: texts

text: spread

text: throughout

text: Slavic

text: territories

text: including

text: Kievan

text: Rus’

text: The

text: mission

text: of

text: Cyril

text: and

text: Methodius

text: served

text: both

text: evangelical

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: purposes

text: spreading

text: Byzantine

text: cultural

text: influence

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: imperial

text: foreign

text: policy

text: In

text: the

text: Patriarch

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: Rus

text: had

text: accepted

text: a

text: bishop

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: speaks

text: of

text: an

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: the

text: Rus

question: In what year did the Rus attack Constantinople?

answer: 860

question: What had Prince Rastislav requested?

answer: provide teachers

text: provide teachers

question: What did Cyril and Mehodius come up with to help with the issue of the Slaves not having a written language?

answer: devised the Glagolitic alphabet

text: devised the Glagolitic alphabet

question: In what year did the Rus accept a bishop?

answer: 867


text: Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space. Generally passenger elevators are available in capacities from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments.[citation needed] Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up to 1 m/s (200 ft/min) hydraulic and up to 152 m/min (500 ft/min) electric. In buildings up to ten floors, electric and gearless elevators are likely to have speeds up to 3 m/s (500 ft/min), and above ten floors speeds range 3 to 10 m/s (500–2,000 ft/min).[citation needed]

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Passenger

text: elevators

text: capacity

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: available

text: floor

text: space

text: Generally

text: passenger

text: elevators

text: are

text: available

text: in

text: capacities

text: from

text: to

text: kg

text: lb

text: in

text: kg

text: lb

text: increments.[citation

text: needed

text: Generally

text: passenger

text: elevators

text: in

text: buildings

text: of

text: eight

text: floors

text: or

text: fewer

text: are

text: hydraulic

text: or

text: electric

text: which

text: can

text: reach

text: speeds

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: ft

text: min

text: hydraulic

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: min

text: ft

text: min

text: electric

text: In

text: buildings

text: up

text: to

text: ten

text: floors

text: electric

text: and

text: gearless

text: elevators

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: have

text: speeds

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: ft

text: min

text: and

text: above

text: ten

text: floors

text: speeds

text: range

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: ft

text: min).[citation

text: needed

question: What dictates passenger elevator capacities?

answer: the available floor space

text: the available floor space

question: What capacities are passenger elevators availablee in?

answer: from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments

text: from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments

question: What types of passenger elevators are installed in structures of up to eight floors?

answer: hydraulic or electric

text: hydraulic or electric

question: Hydraulic elevators can reach speeds up to 1m/s or how many feet per minute?

answer: 200

question: Electric elevators can reach speeds up to 3 m/s or how many feet per minute?

answer: 500


text: During Reconstruction, freedmen and former free people of color were granted the right to vote; most joined the Republican Party. Numerous African Americans were elected to local offices, and some to state office. Following Reconstruction, Tennessee continued to have competitive party politics. But in the 1880s, the white-dominated state government passed four laws, the last of which imposed a poll tax requirement for voter registration. These served to disenfranchise most African Americans, and their power in the Republican Party, the state, and cities where they had significant population was markedly reduced. In 1900 African Americans comprised 23.8 percent of the state's population, concentrated in Middle and West Tennessee. In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved a form of commission government for cities based on at-large voting for a few positions on a Board of Commission; several adopted this as another means to limit African-American political participation. In 1913 the state legislature enacted a bill enabling cities to adopt this structure without legislative approval.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: During

text: Reconstruction

text: freedmen

text: and

text: former

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: were

text: granted

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: vote

text: most

text: joined

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: Numerous

text: African

text: Americans

text: were

text: elected

text: to

text: local

text: offices

text: and

text: some

text: to

text: state

text: office

text: Following

text: Reconstruction

text: Tennessee

text: continued

text: to

text: have

text: competitive

text: party

text: politics

text: But

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: white

text: dominated

text: state

text: government

text: passed

text: four

text: laws

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: which

text: imposed

text: a

text: poll

text: tax

text: requirement

text: for

text: voter

text: registration

text: These

text: served

text: to

text: disenfranchise

text: most

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: their

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: cities

text: where

text: they

text: had

text: significant

text: population

text: was

text: markedly

text: reduced

text: In

text: African

text: Americans

text: comprised

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: population

text: concentrated

text: in

text: Middle

text: and

text: West

text: Tennessee

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: approved

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: commission

text: government

text: for

text: cities

text: based

text: on

text: at

text: large

text: voting

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: positions

text: on

text: a

text: Board

text: of

text: Commission

text: several

text: adopted

text: this

text: as

text: another

text: means

text: to

text: limit

text: African

text: American

text: political

text: participation

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: enacted

text: a

text: bill

text: enabling

text: cities

text: to

text: adopt

text: this

text: structure

text: without

text: legislative

text: approval

question: Which party did most former slaves join when they were given the right to vote after the Civil War?

answer: Republican

text: Republican

question: In which decade did the Tennessee legislature institute a poll tax?

answer: 1880s

question: Which party declined in Tennessee politics following voting reform legislation during Reconstruction?

answer: Republican

text: Republican

question: What percentage of the Tennessee population was African-American in 1900?

answer: 23.8

question: In 1913, the Tennessee state legislature made which organizational structure the default form of city government in the state?

answer: Board of Commission

text: Board of Commission


text: Though Britain and the empire emerged victorious from the Second World War, the effects of the conflict were profound, both at home and abroad. Much of Europe, a continent that had dominated the world for several centuries, was in ruins, and host to the armies of the United States and the Soviet Union, who now held the balance of global power. Britain was left essentially bankrupt, with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the negotiation of a $US 4.33 billion loan (US$56 billion in 2012) from the United States, the last instalment of which was repaid in 2006. At the same time, anti-colonial movements were on the rise in the colonies of European nations. The situation was complicated further by the increasing Cold War rivalry of the United States and the Soviet Union. In principle, both nations were opposed to European colonialism. In practice, however, American anti-communism prevailed over anti-imperialism, and therefore the United States supported the continued existence of the British Empire to keep Communist expansion in check. The "wind of change" ultimately meant that the British Empire's days were numbered, and on the whole, Britain adopted a policy of peaceful disengagement from its colonies once stable, non-Communist governments were available to transfer power to. This was in contrast to other European powers such as France and Portugal, which waged costly and ultimately unsuccessful wars to keep their empires intact. Between 1945 and 1965, the number of people under British rule outside the UK itself fell from 700 million to five million, three million of whom were in Hong Kong.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: Though

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: empire

text: emerged

text: victorious

text: from

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: were

text: profound

text: both

text: at

text: home

text: and

text: abroad

text: Much

text: of

text: Europe

text: a

text: continent

text: that

text: had

text: dominated

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: several

text: centuries

text: was

text: in

text: ruins

text: and

text: host

text: to

text: the

text: armies

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: who

text: now

text: held

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: global

text: power

text: Britain

text: was

text: left

text: essentially

text: bankrupt

text: with

text: insolvency

text: only

text: averted

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: negotiation

text: of

text: a

text: US

text: billion

text: loan

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: last

text: instalment

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: repaid

text: in

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: anti

text: colonial

text: movements

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: colonies

text: of

text: European

text: nations

text: The

text: situation

text: was

text: complicated

text: further

text: by

text: the

text: increasing

text: Cold

text: War

text: rivalry

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: In

text: principle

text: both

text: nations

text: were

text: opposed

text: to

text: European

text: colonialism

text: In

text: practice

text: however

text: American

text: anti

text: communism

text: prevailed

text: over

text: anti

text: imperialism

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: supported

text: the

text: continued

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: to

text: keep

text: Communist

text: expansion

text: in

text: check

text: The

text: wind

text: of

text: change

text: ultimately

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: 's

text: days

text: were

text: numbered

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: Britain

text: adopted

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: peaceful

text: disengagement

text: from

text: its

text: colonies

text: once

text: stable

text: non

text: Communist

text: governments

text: were

text: available

text: to

text: transfer

text: power

text: to

text: This

text: was

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: other

text: European

text: powers

text: such

text: as

text: France

text: and

text: Portugal

text: which

text: waged

text: costly

text: and

text: ultimately

text: unsuccessful

text: wars

text: to

text: keep

text: their

text: empires

text: intact

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: under

text: British

text: rule

text: outside

text: the

text: UK

text: itself

text: fell

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: five

text: million

text: three

text: million

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

question: How much money did the US loan to Britain after WW2?

answer: $US 4.33 billion

text: $US 4.33 billion

question: When did Britain finish paying back the US loan?

answer: 2006

question: When did the US make a large loan to Britain?

answer: 1946

question: Though the US and the Soviet Union were both against colonialism, what was the US more afraid of?

answer: communism

text: communism

question: How many people outside the UK were under British rule in 1945?

answer: 700 million

text: 700 million


text: The design and function of department stores in Germany followed the lead of London, Paris and New York. Germany used to have a number of department stores; nowadays only a few of them remain. Next to some smaller, independent department stores these are Karstadt (in 2010 taken over by Nicolas Berggruen, also operating the KaDeWe in Berlin, the Alsterhaus in Hamburg and the Oberpollinger in Munich), GALERIA Kaufhof (part of the Metro AG). Others like Hertie, Wertheim and Horten AG were taken over by others and either fully integrated or later closed.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: design

text: and

text: function

text: of

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: Germany

text: followed

text: the

text: lead

text: of

text: London

text: Paris

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Germany

text: used

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: department

text: stores

text: nowadays

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: them

text: remain

text: Next

text: to

text: some

text: smaller

text: independent

text: department

text: stores

text: these

text: are

text: Karstadt

text: in

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: Nicolas

text: Berggruen

text: also

text: operating

text: the

text: KaDeWe

text: in

text: Berlin

text: the

text: Alsterhaus

text: in

text: Hamburg

text: and

text: the

text: Oberpollinger

text: in

text: Munich

text: GALERIA

text: Kaufhof

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Metro

text: AG

text: Others

text: like

text: Hertie

text: Wertheim

text: and

text: Horten

text: AG

text: were

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: others

text: and

text: either

text: fully

text: integrated

text: or

text: later

text: closed

question: What cities influenced how department stores in Germany operated?

answer: London, Paris and New York.

text: London, Paris and New York.

question: What department store was taken over by Nicolas Berggruen in 2010?

answer: Karstadt

text: Karstadt

question: What major department store operates in Berlin?

answer: KaDeWe

text: KaDeWe

question: What store is a part of the Metro AG?

answer: GALERIA Kaufhof

text: GALERIA Kaufhof


text: Between 1847 and 1850, when Blore was building the new east wing, the Brighton Pavilion was once again plundered of its fittings. As a result, many of the rooms in the new wing have a distinctly oriental atmosphere. The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room is made up from parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms with a large oriental chimney piece sculpted by Richard Westmacott. The Yellow Drawing Room has wallpaper supplied in 1817 for the Brighton Saloon, and a chimney piece which is a European vision of how the Chinese chimney piece may appear. It has nodding mandarins in niches and fearsome winged dragons, designed by Robert Jones.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: Between

text: and

text: when

text: Blore

text: was

text: building

text: the

text: new

text: east

text: wing

text: the

text: Brighton

text: Pavilion

text: was

text: once

text: again

text: plundered

text: of

text: its

text: fittings

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: rooms

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: wing

text: have

text: a

text: distinctly

text: oriental

text: atmosphere

text: The

text: red

text: and

text: blue

text: Chinese

text: Luncheon

text: Room

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: from

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Brighton

text: Banqueting

text: and

text: Music

text: Rooms

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: oriental

text: chimney

text: piece

text: sculpted

text: by

text: Richard

text: Westmacott

text: The

text: Yellow

text: Drawing

text: Room

text: has

text: wallpaper

text: supplied

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Brighton

text: Saloon

text: and

text: a

text: chimney

text: piece

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: European

text: vision

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: Chinese

text: chimney

text: piece

text: may

text: appear

text: It

text: has

text: nodding

text: mandarins

text: in

text: niches

text: and

text: fearsome

text: winged

text: dragons

text: designed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Jones

question: Where did many of the fittings for the new east wing come from?

answer: Brighton Pavilion

text: Brighton Pavilion

question: When was the new east wing built?

answer: Between 1847 and 1850

text: Between 1847 and 1850

question: What is the theme for the new east wing?

answer: oriental

text: oriental

question: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room has what as a main feature?

answer: large oriental chimney piece

text: large oriental chimney piece

question: Who designed the chimney piece in The Yellow Drawing Room?

answer: Robert Jones

text: Robert Jones

question: What was Blore building between 1847 and 1850?

answer: the new east wing

text: the new east wing

question: Many rooms in the new east wing are in what style?

answer: oriental

text: oriental

question: Parts of the Brighton Banqueting and Music Rooms from Brighton Pavilion make up which Buckingham Room?

answer: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room

text: The red and blue Chinese Luncheon Room


text: Beginning in the summer of 54 BC, a wave of political corruption and violence swept Rome. This chaos reached a climax in January of 52 BC, when Clodius was murdered in a gang war by Milo. On 1 January 49 BC, an agent of Caesar presented an ultimatum to the senate. The ultimatum was rejected, and the senate then passed a resolution which declared that if Caesar did not lay down his arms by July of that year, he would be considered an enemy of the Republic. Meanwhile, the senators adopted Pompey as their new champion against Caesar. On 7 January of 49 BC, the senate passed a senatus consultum ultimum, which vested Pompey with dictatorial powers. Pompey's army, however, was composed largely of untested conscripts. On 10 January, Caesar crossed the Rubicon with his veteran army (in violation of Roman laws) and marched towards Rome. Caesar's rapid advance forced Pompey, the consuls and the senate to abandon Rome for Greece. Caesar entered the city unopposed.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: BC

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: political

text: corruption

text: and

text: violence

text: swept

text: Rome

text: This

text: chaos

text: reached

text: a

text: climax

text: in

text: January

text: of

text: BC

text: when

text: Clodius

text: was

text: murdered

text: in

text: a

text: gang

text: war

text: by

text: Milo

text: On

text: January

text: BC

text: an

text: agent

text: of

text: Caesar

text: presented

text: an

text: ultimatum

text: to

text: the

text: senate

text: The

text: ultimatum

text: was

text: rejected

text: and

text: the

text: senate

text: then

text: passed

text: a

text: resolution

text: which

text: declared

text: that

text: if

text: Caesar

text: did

text: not

text: lay

text: down

text: his

text: arms

text: by

text: July

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: he

text: would

text: be

text: considered

text: an

text: enemy

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: senators

text: adopted

text: Pompey

text: as

text: their

text: new

text: champion

text: against

text: Caesar

text: On

text: January

text: of

text: BC

text: the

text: senate

text: passed

text: a

text: senatus

text: consultum

text: ultimum

text: which

text: vested

text: Pompey

text: with

text: dictatorial

text: powers

text: Pompey

text: 's

text: army

text: however

text: was

text: composed

text: largely

text: of

text: untested

text: conscripts

text: On

text: January

text: Caesar

text: crossed

text: the

text: Rubicon

text: with

text: his

text: veteran

text: army

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: Roman

text: laws

text: and

text: marched

text: towards

text: Rome

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: rapid

text: advance

text: forced

text: Pompey

text: the

text: consuls

text: and

text: the

text: senate

text: to

text: abandon

text: Rome

text: for

text: Greece

text: Caesar

text: entered

text: the

text: city

text: unopposed

question: In which year did Clodius die?

answer: 52 BC

text: 52 BC

question: Who was responsible for the death of Clodius?

answer: Milo

text: Milo

question: Who did the senators decide would aid them in their conflict with Caesar?

answer: Pompey

text: Pompey

question: What type of powers were granted to Pompey by the senate?

answer: dictatorial

text: dictatorial

question: Ultimately what forced the senate to abandon Rome and flee to Greece?

answer: Caesar's rapid advance

text: Caesar's rapid advance


text: The language of the Quran has been described as "rhymed prose" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout the Quran, is conspicuous in many of the earlier Meccan suras, in which relatively short verses throw the rhyming words into prominence. The effectiveness of such a form is evident for instance in Sura 81, and there can be no doubt that these passages impressed the conscience of the hearers. Frequently a change of rhyme from one set of verses to another signals a change in the subject of discussion. Later sections also preserve this form but the style is more expository.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: rhymed

text: prose

text: as

text: it

text: partakes

text: of

text: both

text: poetry

text: and

text: prose

text: however

text: this

text: description

text: runs

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: failing

text: to

text: convey

text: the

text: rhythmic

text: quality

text: of

text: Quranic

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: more

text: poetic

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: and

text: more

text: prose

text: like

text: in

text: others

text: Rhyme

text: while

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: Quran

text: is

text: conspicuous

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: Meccan

text: suras

text: in

text: which

text: relatively

text: short

text: verses

text: throw

text: the

text: rhyming

text: words

text: into

text: prominence

text: The

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: form

text: is

text: evident

text: for

text: instance

text: in

text: Sura

text: and

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: no

text: doubt

text: that

text: these

text: passages

text: impressed

text: the

text: conscience

text: of

text: the

text: hearers

text: Frequently

text: a

text: change

text: of

text: rhyme

text: from

text: one

text: set

text: of

text: verses

text: to

text: another

text: signals

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: discussion

text: Later

text: sections

text: also

text: preserve

text: this

text: form

text: but

text: the

text: style

text: is

text: more

text: expository

question: What description of the writing in the Quran highlights its poetic aspect?

answer: rhymed prose

text: rhymed prose

question: Which suras in the Quran are particularly rhythmic?

answer: earlier Meccan suras

text: earlier Meccan suras

question: What often changes along with the rhyming of Quranic verses?

answer: subject of discussion

text: subject of discussion

question: Which parts of the Quran are the least poetic?

answer: Later

text: Later


text: People can be exposed to asphalt in the workplace by breathing in fumes or skin absorption. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 5 mg/m3 over a 15-minute period. Asphalt is basically an inert material that must be heated or diluted to a point where it becomes workable for the production of materials for paving, roofing, and other applications. In examining the potential health hazards associated with asphalt, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) determined that it is the application parameters, predominantly temperature, that effect occupational exposure and the potential bioavailable carcinogenic hazard/risk of the asphalt emissions. In particular, temperatures greater than 199 °C (390 °F), were shown to produce a greater exposure risk than when asphalt was heated to lower temperatures, such as those typically used in asphalt pavement mix production and placement.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: People

text: can

text: be

text: exposed

text: to

text: asphalt

text: in

text: the

text: workplace

text: by

text: breathing

text: in

text: fumes

text: or

text: skin

text: absorption

text: The

text: National

text: Institute

text: for

text: Occupational

text: Safety

text: and

text: Health

text: NIOSH

text: has

text: set

text: a

text: Recommended

text: exposure

text: limit

text: REL

text: of

text: mg

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: Asphalt

text: is

text: basically

text: an

text: inert

text: material

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: heated

text: or

text: diluted

text: to

text: a

text: point

text: where

text: it

text: becomes

text: workable

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: materials

text: for

text: paving

text: roofing

text: and

text: other

text: applications

text: In

text: examining

text: the

text: potential

text: health

text: hazards

text: associated

text: with

text: asphalt

text: the

text: International

text: Agency

text: for

text: Research

text: on

text: Cancer

text: IARC

text: determined

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: application

text: parameters

text: predominantly

text: temperature

text: that

text: effect

text: occupational

text: exposure

text: and

text: the

text: potential

text: bioavailable

text: carcinogenic

text: hazard

text: risk

text: of

text: the

text: asphalt

text: emissions

text: In

text: particular

text: temperatures

text: greater

text: than

text: C

text: F

text: were

text: shown

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: greater

text: exposure

text: risk

text: than

text: when

text: asphalt

text: was

text: heated

text: to

text: lower

text: temperatures

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: typically

text: used

text: in

text: asphalt

text: pavement

text: mix

text: production

text: and

text: placement

question: By what means can humans be exposed to bitumen?

answer: fumes or skin

text: fumes or skin

question: What is the nationally set limit for exposure of asphalt in a 15 minute period?

answer: 5 mg/m3

text: 5 mg/m3

question: How must asphalt be treated to be workable?

answer: heated or diluted

text: heated or diluted

question: At what temperatures is heated asphalt seen to be a greater health risk?

answer: greater than 199 °C

text: greater than 199 °C

question: What feature in the treatment of asphalt in the workplace causes the most potential danger?

answer: temperature

text: temperature


text: In 1993, the league staged its first All-Star Game in Des Moines, Iowa, the future home of the long-running Iowa Barnstormers, as a fundraiser for flood victims in the area. The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64–40 in front of a crowd of 7,189. The second Allstar game was in Oct. 2013, with two games, the first in Honolulu, Hawai'i, the second being in Beijing, China.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: the

text: league

text: staged

text: its

text: first

text: All

text: Star

text: Game

text: in

text: Des

text: Moines

text: Iowa

text: the

text: future

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: Iowa

text: Barnstormers

text: as

text: a

text: fundraiser

text: for

text: flood

text: victims

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: National

text: Conference

text: defeated

text: the

text: American

text: Conference

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: a

text: crowd

text: of

text: The

text: second

text: Allstar

text: game

text: was

text: in

text: Oct.

text: with

text: two

text: games

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: Honolulu

text: Hawai'i

text: the

text: second

text: being

text: in

text: Beijing

text: China

question: What notable event in the AFL first occurred in 1993?

answer: first All-Star Game

text: first All-Star Game

question: In what city and state did the 1993 All-Star Game occur?

answer: Des Moines, Iowa

text: Des Moines, Iowa

question: What AFL team would be based in Des Moines?

answer: Iowa Barnstormers

text: Iowa Barnstormers

question: What conference lost the first All-Star Game?

answer: American Conference

text: American Conference

question: How many points did the National Conference score in the first All-Star Game?

answer: 64


text: The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame. These were Yvonne Chouteau, sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief, Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin, known collectively as the Five Moons. The New York Times rates the Tulsa Ballet as one of the top ballet companies in the United States. The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov. The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: a

text: rich

text: history

text: in

text: ballet

text: with

text: five

text: Native

text: American

text: ballerinas

text: attaining

text: worldwide

text: fame

text: These

text: were

text: Yvonne

text: Chouteau

text: sisters

text: Marjorie

text: and

text: Maria

text: Tallchief

text: Rosella

text: Hightower

text: and

text: Moscelyne

text: Larkin

text: known

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: Five

text: Moons

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: rates

text: the

text: Tulsa

text: Ballet

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: ballet

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Ballet

text: and

text: University

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: dance

text: program

text: were

text: formed

text: by

text: ballerina

text: Yvonne

text: Chouteau

text: and

text: husband

text: Miguel

text: Terekhov

text: The

text: University

text: program

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: fully

text: accredited

text: program

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma?

answer: five

text: five

question: What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called?

answer: the Five Moons

text: the Five Moons

question: What ballerina started the Oklahoma City Ballet?

answer: Yvonne Chouteau

text: Yvonne Chouteau

question: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?

answer: 1962

question: Which sisters were in the Five Moons?

answer: Marjorie and Maria Tallchief

text: Marjorie and Maria Tallchief


text: New Delhi is the largest commercial city in northern India. It has an estimated net State Domestic Product (FY 2010) of ₹1595 billion (US$23 billion) in nominal terms and ~₹6800 billion (US$100 billion) in PPP terms. As of 2013, the per capita income of Delhi was Rs. 230000, second highest in India after Goa. GSDP in Delhi at the current prices for 2012-13 is estimated at Rs 3.88 trillion (short scale) against Rs 3.11 trillion (short scale) in 2011-12.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: commercial

text: city

text: in

text: northern

text: India

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: estimated

text: net

text: State

text: Domestic

text: Product

text: FY

text: of

text: billion

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: nominal

text: terms

text: and

text: billion

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: PPP

text: terms

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: of

text: Delhi

text: was

text: Rs

text: second

text: highest

text: in

text: India

text: after

text: Goa

text: GSDP

text: in

text: Delhi

text: at

text: the

text: current

text: prices

text: for

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: Rs

text: trillion

text: short

text: scale

text: against

text: Rs

text: trillion

text: short

text: scale

text: in

question: What was the estimated net State Domestic Product of New Delhi for 2010?

answer: ₹1595 billion

text: ₹1595 billion

question: The per capita income of New Delhi was second only to what Indian municipality?

answer: Goa

text: Goa

question: What was the 2012-13 current price estimate for GSDP in Delhi?

answer: Rs 3.88 trillion

text: Rs 3.88 trillion

question: What is the per capita income of Delhi as of 2013?

answer: Rs. 230000

text: Rs. 230000

question: What was the 2011-12 GSDP estimate for Delhi?

answer: Rs 3.11 trillion

text: Rs 3.11 trillion


text: In August 1940, the Soviet Union briefly suspended its deliveries under their commercial agreement after their relations were strained following disagreement over policy in Romania, the Soviet war with Finland, Germany falling behind in its deliveries of goods under the pact and with Stalin worried that Hitler's war with the West might end quickly after France signed an armistice. The suspension created significant resource problems for Germany. By the end of August, relations improved again as the countries had redrawn the Hungarian and Romanian borders, settled some Bulgarian claims and Stalin was again convinced that Germany would face a long war in the west with Britain's improvement in its air battle with Germany and the execution of an agreement between the United States and Britain regarding destroyers and bases. However, in late August, Germany arranged its own occupation of Romania, targeting oil fields. The move raised tensions with the Soviets, who responded that Germany was supposed to have consulted with the Soviet Union under Article III of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: briefly

text: suspended

text: its

text: deliveries

text: under

text: their

text: commercial

text: agreement

text: after

text: their

text: relations

text: were

text: strained

text: following

text: disagreement

text: over

text: policy

text: in

text: Romania

text: the

text: Soviet

text: war

text: with

text: Finland

text: Germany

text: falling

text: behind

text: in

text: its

text: deliveries

text: of

text: goods

text: under

text: the

text: pact

text: and

text: with

text: Stalin

text: worried

text: that

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: West

text: might

text: end

text: quickly

text: after

text: France

text: signed

text: an

text: armistice

text: The

text: suspension

text: created

text: significant

text: resource

text: problems

text: for

text: Germany

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: August

text: relations

text: improved

text: again

text: as

text: the

text: countries

text: had

text: redrawn

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: and

text: Romanian

text: borders

text: settled

text: some

text: Bulgarian

text: claims

text: and

text: Stalin

text: was

text: again

text: convinced

text: that

text: Germany

text: would

text: face

text: a

text: long

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: with

text: Britain

text: 's

text: improvement

text: in

text: its

text: air

text: battle

text: with

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: an

text: agreement

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Britain

text: regarding

text: destroyers

text: and

text: bases

text: However

text: in

text: late

text: August

text: Germany

text: arranged

text: its

text: own

text: occupation

text: of

text: Romania

text: targeting

text: oil

text: fields

text: The

text: move

text: raised

text: tensions

text: with

text: the

text: Soviets

text: who

text: responded

text: that

text: Germany

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: consulted

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: under

text: Article

text: III

text: of

text: the

text: Molotov

text: Ribbentrop

text: Pact

question: Who stopped the trade because of a disagreement involving Romania?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What regions were redrawn in effort to improve relations between Germany and the Soviets?

answer: Hungarian and Romanian borders

text: Hungarian and Romanian borders

question: Who started refining Romanian oil?

answer: Germany

text: Germany


text: In general relativity, a vanishing stress-energy tensor implies, through Einstein field equations, the vanishing of all the components of the Ricci tensor. Vacuum does not mean that the curvature of space-time is necessarily flat: the gravitational field can still produce curvature in a vacuum in the form of tidal forces and gravitational waves (technically, these phenomena are the components of the Weyl tensor). The black hole (with zero electric charge) is an elegant example of a region completely "filled" with vacuum, but still showing a strong curvature.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: In

text: general

text: relativity

text: a

text: vanishing

text: stress

text: energy

text: tensor

text: implies

text: through

text: Einstein

text: field

text: equations

text: the

text: vanishing

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: Ricci

text: tensor

text: Vacuum

text: does

text: not

text: mean

text: that

text: the

text: curvature

text: of

text: space

text: time

text: is

text: necessarily

text: flat

text: the

text: gravitational

text: field

text: can

text: still

text: produce

text: curvature

text: in

text: a

text: vacuum

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: tidal

text: forces

text: and

text: gravitational

text: waves

text: technically

text: these

text: phenomena

text: are

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: Weyl

text: tensor

text: The

text: black

text: hole

text: with

text: zero

text: electric

text: charge

text: is

text: an

text: elegant

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: region

text: completely

text: filled

text: with

text: vacuum

text: but

text: still

text: showing

text: a

text: strong

text: curvature

question: what is a perfect example of a filled vacuum showing a curvature?

answer: The black hole

text: The black hole

question: Who's equations  helped to imply vanishing of the Ricci tensor?

answer: Einstein

text: Einstein

question: what produces curvature in a vacuum?

answer: tidal forces and gravitational waves

text: tidal forces and gravitational waves

question: What has no electric charge?

answer: black hole

text: black hole


text: Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture. They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity. Being a source of knowledge derived from science and reason, they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities. They also advanced Christian enlightenment that upheld "the legitimacy of God-ordained authority"—the Bible—in which there had to be agreement between the biblical and natural theories.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Jonathan

text: Israel

text: called

text: the

text: journals

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: cultural

text: innovation

text: of

text: European

text: intellectual

text: culture

text: They

text: shifted

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: the

text: cultivated

text: public

text: away

text: from

text: established

text: authorities

text: to

text: novelty

text: and

text: innovation

text: and

text: promoted

text: the

text: enlightened

text: ideals

text: of

text: toleration

text: and

text: intellectual

text: objectivity

text: Being

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: knowledge

text: derived

text: from

text: science

text: and

text: reason

text: they

text: were

text: an

text: implicit

text: critique

text: of

text: existing

text: notions

text: of

text: universal

text: truth

text: monopolized

text: by

text: monarchies

text: parliaments

text: and

text: religious

text: authorities

text: They

text: also

text: advanced

text: Christian

text: enlightenment

text: that

text: upheld

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: God

text: ordained

text: authority

text: the

text: Bible

text: in

text: which

text: there

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: agreement

text: between

text: the

text: biblical

text: and

text: natural

text: theories

question: Who called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture?

answer: Jonathan Israel

text: Jonathan Israel

question: To what did the journals shift attention of the cultivated public away from and towards novelty and innovation?

answer: established authorities

text: established authorities

question: What enlightened ideas were promoted by the journals?

answer: toleration and intellectual objectivity

text: toleration and intellectual objectivity

question: The journals were a source of knowledge derived from what topics?

answer: science and reason

text: science and reason


text: The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name. It became famous (or according to others, infamous) during a period spanning the 1920s to the mid-1950s as a meeting place for many of London's artists, intellectuals and bohemians such as Dylan Thomas, Augustus John, and George Orwell. Several establishments in Soho, London, have associations with well-known, post-war literary and artistic figures, including the Pillars of Hercules, The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses. The Canonbury Tavern, Canonbury, was the prototype for Orwell's ideal English pub, The Moon Under Water.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: Fitzroy

text: Tavern

text: is

text: a

text: pub

text: situated

text: at

text: Charlotte

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: Fitzrovia

text: district

text: to

text: which

text: it

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: It

text: became

text: famous

text: or

text: according

text: to

text: others

text: infamous

text: during

text: a

text: period

text: spanning

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: as

text: a

text: meeting

text: place

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: artists

text: intellectuals

text: and

text: bohemians

text: such

text: as

text: Dylan

text: Thomas

text: Augustus

text: John

text: and

text: George

text: Orwell

text: Several

text: establishments

text: in

text: Soho

text: London

text: have

text: associations

text: with

text: well

text: known

text: post

text: war

text: literary

text: and

text: artistic

text: figures

text: including

text: the

text: Pillars

text: of

text: Hercules

text: The

text: Colony

text: Room

text: and

text: the

text: Coach

text: and

text: Horses

text: The

text: Canonbury

text: Tavern

text: Canonbury

text: was

text: the

text: prototype

text: for

text: Orwell

text: 's

text: ideal

text: English

text: pub

text: The

text: Moon

text: Under

text: Water

question: What is the street address of The Fitzroy Tavern?

answer: 16 Charlotte Street

text: 16 Charlotte Street

question: In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?

answer: Fitzrovia

text: Fitzrovia

question: In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located?

answer: Soho

text: Soho

question: What real-life pub provided the model for Orwell's The Moon Under Water?

answer: The Canonbury Tavern

text: The Canonbury Tavern

question: In what district of London is The Canonbury Tavern located?

answer: Canonbury

text: Canonbury


text: University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers estimated that from 1970 to 1996, capital flight from 30 Sub-Saharan countries totaled $187bn, exceeding those nations' external debts. (The results, expressed in retarded or suppressed development, have been modeled in theory by economist Mancur Olson.) In the case of Africa, one of the factors for this behavior was political instability, and the fact that new governments often confiscated previous government's corruptly obtained assets. This encouraged officials to stash their wealth abroad, out of reach of any future expropriation. In contrast, Asian administrations such as Suharto's New Order often took a cut on business transactions or provided conditions for development, through infrastructure investment, law and order, etc.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: University

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: Amherst

text: researchers

text: estimated

text: that

text: from

text: to

text: capital

text: flight

text: from

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: countries

text: totaled

text: exceeding

text: those

text: nations

text: external

text: debts

text: The

text: results

text: expressed

text: in

text: retarded

text: or

text: suppressed

text: development

text: have

text: been

text: modeled

text: in

text: theory

text: by

text: economist

text: Mancur

text: Olson

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Africa

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: factors

text: for

text: this

text: behavior

text: was

text: political

text: instability

text: and

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: new

text: governments

text: often

text: confiscated

text: previous

text: government

text: 's

text: corruptly

text: obtained

text: assets

text: This

text: encouraged

text: officials

text: to

text: stash

text: their

text: wealth

text: abroad

text: out

text: of

text: reach

text: of

text: any

text: future

text: expropriation

text: In

text: contrast

text: Asian

text: administrations

text: such

text: as

text: Suharto

text: 's

text: New

text: Order

text: often

text: took

text: a

text: cut

text: on

text: business

text: transactions

text: or

text: provided

text: conditions

text: for

text: development

text: through

text: infrastructure

text: investment

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: etc

question: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?

answer: University of Massachusetts Amherst

text: University of Massachusetts Amherst

question: The 187 billion exceeded what in these countries?

answer: external debts

text: external debts

question: What was one of the factors for this behavior in Africa?

answer: political instability

text: political instability


text: The ability of birds to navigate during migrations cannot be fully explained by endogenous programming, even with the help of responses to environmental cues. The ability to successfully perform long-distance migrations can probably only be fully explained with an accounting for the cognitive ability of the birds to recognize habitats and form mental maps. Satellite tracking of day migrating raptors such as ospreys and honey buzzards has shown that older individuals are better at making corrections for wind drift.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: birds

text: to

text: navigate

text: during

text: migrations

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: fully

text: explained

text: by

text: endogenous

text: programming

text: even

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: responses

text: to

text: environmental

text: cues

text: The

text: ability

text: to

text: successfully

text: perform

text: long

text: distance

text: migrations

text: can

text: probably

text: only

text: be

text: fully

text: explained

text: with

text: an

text: accounting

text: for

text: the

text: cognitive

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: birds

text: to

text: recognize

text: habitats

text: and

text: form

text: mental

text: maps

text: Satellite

text: tracking

text: of

text: day

text: migrating

text: raptors

text: such

text: as

text: ospreys

text: and

text: honey

text: buzzards

text: has

text: shown

text: that

text: older

text: individuals

text: are

text: better

text: at

text: making

text: corrections

text: for

text: wind

text: drift

question: What are older migrating birds better at?

answer: making corrections for wind drift

text: making corrections for wind drift

question: How was the migrating of ospretys and honey buzzards tracked?

answer: Satellite

text: Satellite

question: What do the birds do to successfully perform long distance migration?

answer: recognize habitats and form mental maps

text: recognize habitats and form mental maps

question: What are examples of day migrating raptors?

answer: ospreys and honey buzzards

text: ospreys and honey buzzards


text: To relieve pressure from the expected German attack into Alsace-Lorraine, Napoleon III and the French high command planned a seaborne invasion of northern Germany as soon as war began. The French expected the invasion to divert German troops and to encourage Denmark to join in the war, with its 50,000-strong army and the Royal Danish Navy. It was discovered that Prussia had recently built defences around the big North German ports, including coastal artillery batteries with Krupp heavy artillery, which with a range of 4,000 yards (3,700 m), had double the range of French naval guns. The French Navy lacked the heavy guns to engage the coastal defences and the topography of the Prussian coast made a seaborne invasion of northern Germany impossible.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: To

text: relieve

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: expected

text: German

text: attack

text: into

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: high

text: command

text: planned

text: a

text: seaborne

text: invasion

text: of

text: northern

text: Germany

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: war

text: began

text: The

text: French

text: expected

text: the

text: invasion

text: to

text: divert

text: German

text: troops

text: and

text: to

text: encourage

text: Denmark

text: to

text: join

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: its

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Danish

text: Navy

text: It

text: was

text: discovered

text: that

text: Prussia

text: had

text: recently

text: built

text: defences

text: around

text: the

text: big

text: North

text: German

text: ports

text: including

text: coastal

text: artillery

text: batteries

text: with

text: Krupp

text: heavy

text: artillery

text: which

text: with

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: yards

text: m

text: had

text: double

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: French

text: naval

text: guns

text: The

text: French

text: Navy

text: lacked

text: the

text: heavy

text: guns

text: to

text: engage

text: the

text: coastal

text: defences

text: and

text: the

text: topography

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: coast

text: made

text: a

text: seaborne

text: invasion

text: of

text: northern

text: Germany

text: impossible

question: What did Napoleon III plan to relieve pressure from an expected German attack?

answer: invasion of northern Germany

text: invasion of northern Germany

question: What country were the French hoping to be allied with?

answer: Denmark

text: Denmark

question: What military strength could Denmark to France in a war?

answer: the Royal Danish Navy

text: the Royal Danish Navy

question: What had Prussia been discovered building around big north German ports?

answer: defences

text: defences

question: What did the French navy lack in engaging coastal defenses?

answer: heavy guns

text: heavy guns


text: Backup and Restore, the backup component of Windows, is deprecated. It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders. It can only access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer.:74 The subsystem on which these components worked, however, is still available for other software to use.:74

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Backup

text: and

text: Restore

text: the

text: backup

text: component

text: of

text: Windows

text: is

text: deprecated

text: It

text: still

text: ships

text: with

text: Windows

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: preset

text: schedules

text: but

text: is

text: pushed

text: to

text: the

text: background

text: and

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: accessed

text: through

text: a

text: Control

text: Panel

text: applet

text: called

text: Windows

text: File

text: Shadow

text: Copy

text: a

text: component

text: of

text: Windows

text: Explorer

text: that

text: once

text: saved

text: previous

text: versions

text: of

text: changed

text: files

text: no

text: longer

text: protects

text: local

text: files

text: and

text: folders

text: It

text: can

text: only

text: access

text: previous

text: versions

text: of

text: shared

text: files

text: stored

text: on

text: a

text: Windows

text: Server

text: The

text: subsystem

text: on

text: which

text: these

text: components

text: worked

text: however

text: is

text: still

text: available

text: for

text: other

text: software

text: to

question: What backup element is still found on Windows 8?

answer: Backup and Restore

text: Backup and Restore

question: How is Backup and Restore opened?

answer: through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery"

text: through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery"

question: What does :76 Shadow Copy do?

answer: access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer

text: access previous versions of shared files stored on a Windows Server computer

question: What is :74 used for?

answer: other software

text: other software


text: The Romans under Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province at Strasbourg's current location, and named it Argentoratum. (Hence the town is commonly called Argentina in medieval Latin.) The name "Argentoratum" was first mentioned in 12 BC and the city celebrated its 2,000th birthday in 1988. "Argentorate" as the toponym of the Gaulish settlement preceded it before being Latinized, but it is not known by how long. The Roman camp was destroyed by fire and rebuilt six times between the first and the fifth centuries AD: in 70, 97, 235, 355, in the last quarter of the fourth century, and in the early years of the fifth century. It was under Trajan and after the fire of 97 that Argentoratum received its most extended and fortified shape. From the year 90 on, the Legio VIII Augusta was permanently stationed in the Roman camp of Argentoratum. It then included a cavalry section and covered an area of approximately 20 hectares. Other Roman legions temporarily stationed in Argentoratum were the Legio XIV Gemina and the Legio XXI Rapax, the latter during the reign of Nero.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: The

text: Romans

text: under

text: Nero

text: Claudius

text: Drusus

text: established

text: a

text: military

text: outpost

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Germania

text: Superior

text: Roman

text: province

text: at

text: Strasbourg

text: 's

text: current

text: location

text: and

text: named

text: it

text: Argentoratum

text: Hence

text: the

text: town

text: is

text: commonly

text: called

text: Argentina

text: in

text: medieval

text: Latin

text: The

text: name

text: Argentoratum

text: was

text: first

text: mentioned

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: celebrated

text: its

text: birthday

text: in

text: Argentorate

text: as

text: the

text: toponym

text: of

text: the

text: Gaulish

text: settlement

text: preceded

text: it

text: before

text: being

text: Latinized

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: by

text: how

text: long

text: The

text: Roman

text: camp

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: and

text: rebuilt

text: six

text: times

text: between

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: centuries

text: AD

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: It

text: was

text: under

text: Trajan

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: fire

text: of

text: that

text: Argentoratum

text: received

text: its

text: most

text: extended

text: and

text: fortified

text: shape

text: From

text: the

text: year

text: on

text: the

text: Legio

text: VIII

text: Augusta

text: was

text: permanently

text: stationed

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: camp

text: of

text: Argentoratum

text: It

text: then

text: included

text: a

text: cavalry

text: section

text: and

text: covered

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: hectares

text: Other

text: Roman

text: legions

text: temporarily

text: stationed

text: in

text: Argentoratum

text: were

text: the

text: Legio

text: XIV

text: Gemina

text: and

text: the

text: Legio

text: XXI

text: Rapax

text: the

text: latter

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Nero

question: What was Strasbourg called in 12 BC?

answer: Argentoratum

text: Argentoratum

question: What was the Roman camp destroyed by?

answer: fire

text: fire

question: Who was leading the Romans at Argentoratum?

answer: Nero Claudius Drusus

text: Nero Claudius Drusus

question: After what year was the Legio VIII Augusta permanently stationed in Argentoratum?

answer: year 90

text: year 90

question: How many times was Argentoratum rebuilt during the first and fifth centuries AD?

answer: six times

text: six times


text: This makes for a large number of takeoffs and landings and it is not unusual for flights to be delayed in the holding pattern before landing. Following the airport's master plan, Infraero built a second runway, which was finished in 2006. In 2007, the airport handled 11,119,872 passengers. The main building's third floor, with 12 thousand square meters, has a panoramic deck, a food court, shops, four movie theatres with total capacity of 500 people, and space for exhibitions. Brasília Airport has 136 vendor spaces. The airport is located about 11 km (6.8 mi) from the central area of Brasília, outside the metro system. The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Brasília's central district. The parking lot accommodates 1,200 cars. The airport is serviced by domestic and regional airlines (TAM, GOL, Azul, WebJET, Trip and Avianca), in addition to a number of international carriers. In 2012, Brasília's International Airport was won by the InfrAmerica consortium, formed by the Brazilian engineering company ENGEVIX and the Argentine Corporacion America holding company, with a 50% stake each. During the 25-year concession, the airport may be expanded to up to 40 million passengers a year.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: This

text: makes

text: for

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: takeoffs

text: and

text: landings

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: unusual

text: for

text: flights

text: to

text: be

text: delayed

text: in

text: the

text: holding

text: pattern

text: before

text: landing

text: Following

text: the

text: airport

text: 's

text: master

text: plan

text: Infraero

text: built

text: a

text: second

text: runway

text: which

text: was

text: finished

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: airport

text: handled

text: passengers

text: The

text: main

text: building

text: 's

text: third

text: floor

text: with

text: thousand

text: square

text: meters

text: has

text: a

text: panoramic

text: deck

text: a

text: food

text: court

text: shops

text: four

text: movie

text: theatres

text: with

text: total

text: capacity

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: space

text: for

text: exhibitions

text: Brasília

text: Airport

text: has

text: vendor

text: spaces

text: The

text: airport

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: area

text: of

text: Brasília

text: outside

text: the

text: metro

text: system

text: The

text: area

text: outside

text: the

text: airport

text: 's

text: main

text: gate

text: is

text: lined

text: with

text: taxis

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: bus

text: line

text: services

text: which

text: connect

text: the

text: airport

text: to

text: Brasília

text: 's

text: central

text: district

text: The

text: parking

text: lot

text: accommodates

text: cars

text: The

text: airport

text: is

text: serviced

text: by

text: domestic

text: and

text: regional

text: airlines

text: TAM

text: GOL

text: Azul

text: WebJET

text: Trip

text: and

text: Avianca

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: international

text: carriers

text: In

text: Brasília

text: 's

text: International

text: Airport

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: the

text: InfrAmerica

text: consortium

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: engineering

text: company

text: ENGEVIX

text: and

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Corporacion

text: America

text: holding

text: company

text: with

text: a

text: stake

text: each

text: During

text: the

text: concession

text: the

text: airport

text: may

text: be

text: expanded

text: to

text: up

text: to

text: million

text: passengers

text: a

text: year

question: When did Brasilia's airport add a second runway?

answer: 2006

question: How many passengers came through Brasilia's airport in 2007?

answer: 11,119,872

question: How many movie theaters are in Brasilia's airport?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many vendor spaces are in Brasilia's airport?

answer: 136

question: How many parking spaces are there at Brasilia's airport?

answer: 1,200


text: According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites. Blacks or African Americans made up 25% of Houston's population. American Indians made up 0.7% of the population. Asians made up 6% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese), while Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Individuals from some other race made up 15.2% of the city's population, of which 0.2% were non-Hispanic. Individuals from two or more races made up 3.3% of the city. At the 2000 Census, there were 1,953,631 people and the population density was 3,371.7 people per square mile (1,301.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 49.3% White, 25.3% African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%, down from 62.4% in 1970.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: whites

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Houston

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: were

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: Blacks

text: or

text: African

text: Americans

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Houston

text: 's

text: population

text: American

text: Indians

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Asians

text: made

text: up

text: Vietnamese

text: Chinese

text: Indian

text: Pakistani

text: Filipino

text: Korean

text: Japanese

text: while

text: Pacific

text: Islanders

text: made

text: up

text: Individuals

text: from

text: some

text: other

text: race

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: Individuals

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: The

text: racial

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: White

text: African

text: American

text: Asian

text: American

text: Indian

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: from

text: some

text: other

text: race

text: and

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: In

text: addition

text: Hispanics

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Houston

text: 's

text: population

text: while

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: made

text: up

text: down

text: from

text: in

question: How much of Houston's population is white?

answer: 51%

question: What percentage of Houston's population is African-American?

answer: 25%

question: What group makes up 6 % of Houston's population?

answer: Asians

text: Asians

question: According to the 2000 census, what is the population of Houston?

answer: 1,953,631

question: What was the percentage of whites in 1970?

answer: 62.4%


text: The construction of cathedrals and castles advanced building technology, leading to the development of large stone buildings. Ancillary structures included new town halls, houses, bridges, and tithe barns. Shipbuilding improved with the use of the rib and plank method rather than the old Roman system of mortise and tenon. Other improvements to ships included the use of lateen sails and the stern-post rudder, both of which increased the speed at which ships could be sailed.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: construction

text: of

text: cathedrals

text: and

text: castles

text: advanced

text: building

text: technology

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: large

text: stone

text: buildings

text: Ancillary

text: structures

text: included

text: new

text: town

text: halls

text: houses

text: bridges

text: and

text: tithe

text: barns

text: Shipbuilding

text: improved

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: rib

text: and

text: plank

text: method

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: old

text: Roman

text: system

text: of

text: mortise

text: and

text: tenon

text: Other

text: improvements

text: to

text: ships

text: included

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: lateen

text: sails

text: and

text: the

text: stern

text: post

text: rudder

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: increased

text: the

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: ships

text: could

text: be

text: sailed

question: Along with bridges, tithe barns and town halls, what notable new structures were built during this period?

answer: houses

text: houses

question: What method, derived from the Romans, was traditionally used to build ships?

answer: mortise and tenon

text: mortise and tenon

question: What new shipbuilding method was invented in this period?

answer: rib and plank

text: rib and plank

question: What type of rudder was introduced during this period?

answer: stern-post

text: stern-post

question: What type of sails were first used during this era?

answer: lateen

text: lateen


text: Her Diamond Jubilee in 2012 marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond. In a message released on Accession Day, she stated: "In this special year, as I dedicate myself anew to your service, I hope we will all be reminded of the power of togetherness and the convening strength of family, friendship and good neighbourliness ... I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks for the great advances that have been made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with clear head and warm heart". She and her husband undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while her children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her behalf. On 4 June, Jubilee beacons were lit around the world. On 18 December, she became the first British sovereign to attend a peacetime Cabinet meeting since George III in 1781.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Her

text: Diamond

text: Jubilee

text: in

text: marked

text: years

text: on

text: the

text: throne

text: and

text: celebrations

text: were

text: held

text: throughout

text: her

text: realms

text: the

text: wider

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: beyond

text: In

text: a

text: message

text: released

text: on

text: Accession

text: Day

text: she

text: stated

text: In

text: this

text: special

text: year

text: as

text: I

text: dedicate

text: myself

text: anew

text: to

text: your

text: service

text: I

text: hope

text: we

text: will

text: all

text: be

text: reminded

text: of

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: togetherness

text: and

text: the

text: convening

text: strength

text: of

text: family

text: friendship

text: and

text: good

text: neighbourliness

text: I

text: hope

text: also

text: that

text: this

text: Jubilee

text: year

text: will

text: be

text: a

text: time

text: to

text: give

text: thanks

text: for

text: the

text: great

text: advances

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: since

text: and

text: to

text: look

text: forward

text: to

text: the

text: future

text: with

text: clear

text: head

text: and

text: warm

text: heart

text: She

text: and

text: her

text: husband

text: undertook

text: an

text: extensive

text: tour

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: while

text: her

text: children

text: and

text: grandchildren

text: embarked

text: on

text: royal

text: tours

text: of

text: other

text: Commonwealth

text: states

text: on

text: her

text: behalf

text: On

text: June

text: Jubilee

text: beacons

text: were

text: lit

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: On

text: December

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: British

text: sovereign

text: to

text: attend

text: a

text: peacetime

text: Cabinet

text: meeting

text: since

text: George

text: III

text: in

question: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?

answer: 60 years

text: 60 years

question: What celebration marks 60 years for Elizabeth as Queen?

answer: Diamond Jubilee

text: Diamond Jubilee

question: What year marks Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?

answer: 2012

question: Where did Elizabeth tour as a celebration of her jubilee?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: When was the last time that a sovereign attended a peacetime cabinet meeting?

answer: 1781


text: Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies. On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be abolished, believing that home schooling was healthier for children, the GPC rejected the idea. In other instances, Gaddafi pushed through laws without the GPC's support, such as when he desired to allow women into the armed forces. Gaddafi proclaimed that the People's Congresses provided for Libya's every political need, rendering other political organizations unnecessary; all non-authorized groups, including political parties, professional associations, independent trade unions and women's groups, were banned.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Debate

text: remained

text: limited

text: and

text: major

text: decisions

text: regarding

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: defence

text: were

text: avoided

text: or

text: dealt

text: with

text: cursorily

text: the

text: GPC

text: largely

text: remained

text: a

text: rubber

text: stamp

text: for

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: policies

text: On

text: rare

text: occasions

text: the

text: GPC

text: opposed

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: suggestions

text: sometimes

text: successfully

text: notably

text: when

text: Gaddafi

text: called

text: on

text: primary

text: schools

text: to

text: be

text: abolished

text: believing

text: that

text: home

text: schooling

text: was

text: healthier

text: for

text: children

text: the

text: GPC

text: rejected

text: the

text: idea

text: In

text: other

text: instances

text: Gaddafi

text: pushed

text: through

text: laws

text: without

text: the

text: GPC

text: 's

text: support

text: such

text: as

text: when

text: he

text: desired

text: to

text: allow

text: women

text: into

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Gaddafi

text: proclaimed

text: that

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Congresses

text: provided

text: for

text: Libya

text: 's

text: every

text: political

text: need

text: rendering

text: other

text: political

text: organizations

text: unnecessary

text: all

text: non

text: authorized

text: groups

text: including

text: political

text: parties

text: professional

text: associations

text: independent

text: trade

text: unions

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: groups

text: were

text: banned

question: What was the GPC accused of being vis-à-vis Gaddafi?

answer: a rubber stamp

text: a rubber stamp

question: What policy did Gaddafi propose that the GPC was against?

answer: primary schools to be abolished

text: primary schools to be abolished

question: What type of education did Gaddafi prefer to primary schools?

answer: home schooling

text: home schooling

question: What was a policy that Gaddafi instituted without support from the GPC?

answer: allow women into the armed forces

text: allow women into the armed forces


text: In 1905, Lord Curzon split the large province of Bengal into a largely Hindu western half and "Eastern Bengal and Assam", a largely Muslim eastern half. The British goal was said to be for efficient administration but the people of Bengal were outraged at the apparent "divide and rule" strategy. It also marked the beginning of the organized anti-colonial movement. When the Liberal party in Britain came to power in 1906, he was removed. Bengal was reunified in 1911. The new Viceroy Gilbert Minto and the new Secretary of State for India John Morley consulted with Congress leaders on political reforms. The Morley-Minto reforms of 1909 provided for Indian membership of the provincial executive councils as well as the Viceroy's executive council. The Imperial Legislative Council was enlarged from 25 to 60 members and separate communal representation for Muslims was established in a dramatic step towards representative and responsible government. Several socio-religious organizations came into being at that time. Muslims set up the All India Muslim League in 1906. It was not a mass party but was designed to protect the interests of the aristocratic Muslims. It was internally divided by conflicting loyalties to Islam, the British, and India, and by distrust of Hindus. The Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) sought to represent Hindu interests though the later always claimed it to be a "cultural" organization. Sikhs founded the Shiromani Akali Dal in 1920. However, the largest and oldest political party Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, is perceived to have attempted to keep a distance from the socio-religious movements and identity politics.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: In

text: Lord

text: Curzon

text: split

text: the

text: large

text: province

text: of

text: Bengal

text: into

text: a

text: largely

text: Hindu

text: western

text: half

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Assam

text: a

text: largely

text: Muslim

text: eastern

text: half

text: The

text: British

text: goal

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: for

text: efficient

text: administration

text: but

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Bengal

text: were

text: outraged

text: at

text: the

text: apparent

text: divide

text: and

text: rule

text: strategy

text: It

text: also

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: organized

text: anti

text: colonial

text: movement

text: When

text: the

text: Liberal

text: party

text: in

text: Britain

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: removed

text: Bengal

text: was

text: reunified

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: Viceroy

text: Gilbert

text: Minto

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: India

text: John

text: Morley

text: consulted

text: with

text: Congress

text: leaders

text: on

text: political

text: reforms

text: The

text: Morley

text: Minto

text: reforms

text: of

text: provided

text: for

text: Indian

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: executive

text: councils

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: 's

text: executive

text: council

text: The

text: Imperial

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: was

text: enlarged

text: from

text: to

text: members

text: and

text: separate

text: communal

text: representation

text: for

text: Muslims

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: a

text: dramatic

text: step

text: towards

text: representative

text: and

text: responsible

text: government

text: Several

text: socio

text: religious

text: organizations

text: came

text: into

text: being

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Muslims

text: set

text: up

text: the

text: All

text: India

text: Muslim

text: League

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: mass

text: party

text: but

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: aristocratic

text: Muslims

text: It

text: was

text: internally

text: divided

text: by

text: conflicting

text: loyalties

text: to

text: Islam

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: India

text: and

text: by

text: distrust

text: of

text: Hindus

text: The

text: Akhil

text: Bharatiya

text: Hindu

text: Mahasabha

text: and

text: Rashtriya

text: Swayamsevak

text: Sangh

text: RSS

text: sought

text: to

text: represent

text: Hindu

text: interests

text: though

text: the

text: later

text: always

text: claimed

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: cultural

text: organization

text: Sikhs

text: founded

text: the

text: Shiromani

text: Akali

text: Dal

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: oldest

text: political

text: party

text: Indian

text: National

text: Congress

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: perceived

text: to

text: have

text: attempted

text: to

text: keep

text: a

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: socio

text: religious

text: movements

text: and

text: identity

text: politics

question: What administer divided the province of Bengal in half?

answer: Lord Curzon

text: Lord Curzon

question: What was the majority of the population of the western half of Bengal?

answer: Hindu

text: Hindu

question: What was the religion of the western half of Bengal?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim

question: What movement did the division of Bengal start?

answer: anti-colonial

text: anti-colonial

question: What was the biggest and oldest political party in India?

answer: Indian National Congress

text: Indian National Congress


text: In Buddhist practice, it is said that while samatha meditation can calm the mind, only vipassanā meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with, which is what leads to insight knowledge (jñāna; Pāli ñāṇa) and understanding (prajñā Pāli paññā), and thus can lead to nirvāṇa (Pāli nibbāna). When one is in jhana, all defilements are suppressed temporarily. Only understanding (prajñā or vipassana) eradicates the defilements completely. Jhanas are also states that Arahants abide in order to rest.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: Buddhist

text: practice

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: that

text: while

text: samatha

text: meditation

text: can

text: calm

text: the

text: mind

text: only

text: vipassanā

text: meditation

text: can

text: reveal

text: how

text: the

text: mind

text: was

text: disturbed

text: to

text: start

text: with

text: which

text: is

text: what

text: leads

text: to

text: insight

text: knowledge

text: jñāna

text: Pāli

text: ñāṇa

text: and

text: understanding

text: prajñā

text: Pāli

text: paññā

text: and

text: thus

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: nirvāṇa

text: Pāli

text: nibbāna

text: When

text: one

text: is

text: in

text: jhana

text: all

text: defilements

text: are

text: suppressed

text: temporarily

text: Only

text: understanding

text: prajñā

text: or

text: vipassana

text: eradicates

text: the

text: defilements

text: completely

text: Jhanas

text: are

text: also

text: states

text: that

text: Arahants

text: abide

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: rest

question: In Buddhism, samatha meditation can calm the what?

answer: mind

text: mind

question: Vipassana meditation can reveal how the mind was what?

answer: disturbed

text: disturbed

question: What is the term for insight knowledge?

answer: jñāna

text: jñāna

question: What is the term for understanding?

answer: prajñā

text: prajñā

question: What eradicates the defilements completely?

answer: understanding

text: understanding