text: Externally, towers and spires are characteristic of Gothic churches both great and small, the number and positioning being one of the greatest variables in Gothic architecture. In Italy, the tower, if present, is almost always detached from the building, as at Florence Cathedral, and is often from an earlier structure. In France and Spain, two towers on the front is the norm. In England, Germany and Scandinavia this is often the arrangement, but an English cathedral may also be surmounted by an enormous tower at the crossing. Smaller churches usually have just one tower, but this may also be the case at larger buildings, such as Salisbury Cathedral or Ulm Minster, which has the tallest spire in the world, slightly exceeding that of Lincoln Cathedral, the tallest which was actually completed during the medieval period, at 160 metres (520 ft).

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Externally

text: towers

text: and

text: spires

text: are

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Gothic

text: churches

text: both

text: great

text: and

text: small

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: positioning

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: variables

text: in

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: In

text: Italy

text: the

text: tower

text: if

text: present

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: detached

text: from

text: the

text: building

text: as

text: at

text: Florence

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: structure

text: In

text: France

text: and

text: Spain

text: two

text: towers

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: is

text: the

text: norm

text: In

text: England

text: Germany

text: and

text: Scandinavia

text: this

text: is

text: often

text: the

text: arrangement

text: but

text: an

text: English

text: cathedral

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: surmounted

text: by

text: an

text: enormous

text: tower

text: at

text: the

text: crossing

text: Smaller

text: churches

text: usually

text: have

text: just

text: one

text: tower

text: but

text: this

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: the

text: case

text: at

text: larger

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: Salisbury

text: Cathedral

text: or

text: Ulm

text: Minster

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: tallest

text: spire

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: slightly

text: exceeding

text: that

text: of

text: Lincoln

text: Cathedral

text: the

text: tallest

text: which

text: was

text: actually

text: completed

text: during

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: at

text: metres

text: ft

question: What is one feature of both large and small Gothic churches?

answer: towers

text: towers

question: What is another feature of both large and small Gothic churches?

answer: spires

text: spires

question: How many towers are typical on the front of Gothic churches in France and Spain?

answer: two towers

text: two towers

question: In what country is the tower often found detached from the main building?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: How many towers are found at the Salisbury Chapel?

answer: just one tower

text: just one tower


text: In Serbia, the Serbian language is the official one, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of Vojvodina. A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of Sandžak, but the "official recognition" of Bosnian language is moot. Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar. However, its nomenclature is controversial, as there is incentive that it is referred to as "Bosniak" (bošnjački) rather than "Bosnian" (bosanski) (see Bosnian language for details).

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: In

text: Serbia

text: the

text: Serbian

text: language

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: one

text: while

text: both

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: are

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Vojvodina

text: A

text: large

text: Bosniak

text: minority

text: is

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: region

text: of

text: Sandžak

text: but

text: the

text: official

text: recognition

text: of

text: Bosnian

text: language

text: is

text: moot

text: Bosnian

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: course

text: in

text: and

text: grade

text: of

text: the

text: elementary

text: school

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: official

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Novi

text: Pazar

text: However

text: its

text: nomenclature

text: is

text: controversial

text: as

text: there

text: is

text: incentive

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Bosniak

text: bošnjački

text: rather

text: than

text: Bosnian

text: bosanski

text: see

text: Bosnian

text: language

text: for

text: details

question: In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?

answer: Vojvodina

text: Vojvodina

question: To what should the language be referred to instead of "Bosnian"?

answer: "Bosniak" (bošnjački)

text: "Bosniak" (bošnjački)

question: In what elementary grades is Bosnian an optional course?

answer: 1st and 2nd

text: 1st and 2nd


text: Carolingian art was produced for a small group of figures around the court, and the monasteries and churches they supported. It was dominated by efforts to regain the dignity and classicism of imperial Roman and Byzantine art, but was also influenced by the Insular art of the British Isles. Insular art integrated the energy of Irish Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Germanic styles of ornament with Mediterranean forms such as the book, and established many characteristics of art for the rest of the medieval period. Surviving religious works from the Early Middle Ages are mostly illuminated manuscripts and carved ivories, originally made for metalwork that has since been melted down. Objects in precious metals were the most prestigious form of art, but almost all are lost except for a few crosses such as the Cross of Lothair, several reliquaries, and finds such as the Anglo-Saxon burial at Sutton Hoo and the hoards of Gourdon from Merovingian France, Guarrazar from Visigothic Spain and Nagyszentmiklós near Byzantine territory. There are survivals from the large brooches in fibula or penannular form that were a key piece of personal adornment for elites, including the Irish Tara Brooch. Highly decorated books were mostly Gospel Books and these have survived in larger numbers, including the Insular Book of Kells, the Book of Lindisfarne, and the imperial Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram, which is one of the few to retain its "treasure binding" of gold encrusted with jewels. Charlemagne's court seems to have been responsible for the acceptance of figurative monumental sculpture in Christian art, and by the end of the period near life-sized figures such as the Gero Cross were common in important churches.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Carolingian

text: art

text: was

text: produced

text: for

text: a

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: figures

text: around

text: the

text: court

text: and

text: the

text: monasteries

text: and

text: churches

text: they

text: supported

text: It

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: efforts

text: to

text: regain

text: the

text: dignity

text: and

text: classicism

text: of

text: imperial

text: Roman

text: and

text: Byzantine

text: art

text: but

text: was

text: also

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Insular

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: Insular

text: art

text: integrated

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: Irish

text: Celtic

text: and

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: Germanic

text: styles

text: of

text: ornament

text: with

text: Mediterranean

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: book

text: and

text: established

text: many

text: characteristics

text: of

text: art

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: Surviving

text: religious

text: works

text: from

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: are

text: mostly

text: illuminated

text: manuscripts

text: and

text: carved

text: ivories

text: originally

text: made

text: for

text: metalwork

text: that

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: melted

text: down

text: Objects

text: in

text: precious

text: metals

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: form

text: of

text: art

text: but

text: almost

text: all

text: are

text: lost

text: except

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: crosses

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cross

text: of

text: Lothair

text: several

text: reliquaries

text: and

text: finds

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: burial

text: at

text: Sutton

text: Hoo

text: and

text: the

text: hoards

text: of

text: Gourdon

text: from

text: Merovingian

text: France

text: Guarrazar

text: from

text: Visigothic

text: Spain

text: and

text: Nagyszentmiklós

text: near

text: Byzantine

text: territory

text: There

text: are

text: survivals

text: from

text: the

text: large

text: brooches

text: in

text: fibula

text: or

text: penannular

text: form

text: that

text: were

text: a

text: key

text: piece

text: of

text: personal

text: adornment

text: for

text: elites

text: including

text: the

text: Irish

text: Tara

text: Brooch

text: Highly

text: decorated

text: books

text: were

text: mostly

text: Gospel

text: Books

text: and

text: these

text: have

text: survived

text: in

text: larger

text: numbers

text: including

text: the

text: Insular

text: Book

text: of

text: Kells

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Lindisfarne

text: and

text: the

text: imperial

text: Codex

text: Aureus

text: of

text: St.

text: Emmeram

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: to

text: retain

text: its

text: treasure

text: binding

text: of

text: gold

text: encrusted

text: with

text: jewels

text: Charlemagne

text: 's

text: court

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: acceptance

text: of

text: figurative

text: monumental

text: sculpture

text: in

text: Christian

text: art

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: near

text: life

text: sized

text: figures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Gero

text: Cross

text: were

text: common

text: in

text: important

text: churches

question: Along with carved ivories, what religious works of the Early Middle Ages were common?

answer: illuminated manuscripts

text: illuminated manuscripts

question: What is a notable cross made during this era?

answer: the Cross of Lothair

text: the Cross of Lothair

question: Where was a notable hoard found near the former lands of the Byzantine Empire?

answer: Nagyszentmiklós

text: Nagyszentmiklós

question: What is a notable decorated book with a binding of jewel-encrusted gold?

answer: Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram

text: Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram

question: Where was a hoard from Visigothic Spain found?

answer: Guarrazar

text: Guarrazar


text: The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of twelve ministers, including the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister also has the right to appoint other ministers and assign them a subject to deal with. These are ministers without portfolio — they don't have a ministry to control.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Estonian

text: Vabariigi

text: Valitsus

text: or

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Estonia

text: nominated

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: parliament

text: The

text: government

text: exercises

text: executive

text: power

text: pursuant

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Estonia

text: and

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: twelve

text: ministers

text: including

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: appoint

text: other

text: ministers

text: and

text: assign

text: them

text: a

text: subject

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: These

text: are

text: ministers

text: without

text: portfolio

text: they

text: do

text: n't

text: have

text: a

text: ministry

text: to

text: control

question: Who establishes the executive branch of Estonia?

answer: the Prime Minister of Estonia

text: the Prime Minister of Estonia

question: Who has to approve the Government of Estonia after it is nominated by the President?

answer: parliament

text: parliament

question: How many ministers serve in the government?

answer: twelve

text: twelve

question: Who has the ability to assign other ministers?

answer: The Prime Minister

text: The Prime Minister


text: Women were expected to obey the will of their father, then their husband, and then their adult son in old age. However, it is known from contemporary sources that there were many deviations to this rule, especially in regard to mothers over their sons, and empresses who ordered around and openly humiliated their fathers and brothers. Women were exempt from the annual corvée labor duties, but often engaged in a range of income-earning occupations aside from their domestic chores of cooking and cleaning.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Women

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: obey

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: their

text: father

text: then

text: their

text: husband

text: and

text: then

text: their

text: adult

text: son

text: in

text: old

text: age

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: from

text: contemporary

text: sources

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: deviations

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: especially

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: mothers

text: over

text: their

text: sons

text: and

text: empresses

text: who

text: ordered

text: around

text: and

text: openly

text: humiliated

text: their

text: fathers

text: and

text: brothers

text: Women

text: were

text: exempt

text: from

text: the

text: annual

text: corvée

text: labor

text: duties

text: but

text: often

text: engaged

text: in

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: income

text: earning

text: occupations

text: aside

text: from

text: their

text: domestic

text: chores

text: of

text: cooking

text: and

text: cleaning

question: Which gender was exempt from performing the yearly corvee labor duties?

answer: Women

text: Women

question: What emotional state would empresses commonly place their immediate family members in?

answer: openly humiliated

text: openly humiliated

question: What type of occupation did women commonly take part in?

answer: income-earning

text: income-earning

question: Who were women obligated to obey in their old age?

answer: their adult son

text: their adult son

question: Which parental figures often avoided the common familial rules?

answer: mothers

text: mothers


text: Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report. The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world. The number of jobs directly or indirectly related to the tourism sector were 840,000 in 2008 and represented 19% of the country's total labor force. In 2009, Greece welcomed over 19.3 million tourists, a major increase from the 17.7 million tourists the country welcomed in 2008.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: Greece

text: attracts

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: tourists

text: each

text: year

text: thus

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: GDP

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: an

text: OECD

text: report

text: The

text: same

text: survey

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: average

text: tourist

text: expenditure

text: while

text: in

text: Greece

text: was

text: ranking

text: Greece

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: jobs

text: directly

text: or

text: indirectly

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: tourism

text: sector

text: were

text: in

text: and

text: represented

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: total

text: labor

text: force

text: In

text: Greece

text: welcomed

text: over

text: million

text: tourists

text: a

text: major

text: increase

text: from

text: the

text: million

text: tourists

text: the

text: country

text: welcomed

text: in

question: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?

answer: more than 16 million

text: more than 16 million

question: What part of Greece's GDP is accounted for by tourism?

answer: 18.2%

question: What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was?

answer: $1,073

question: How many jobs in 2008 in Greece were somehow related to the tourism industry?

answer: 840,000

question: How many tourists did Greece welcome in 2009?

answer: over 19.3 million

text: over 19.3 million


text: Despite the position of the official organizations, an opinion poll carried out between 2001 and 2004 showed that the majority of the Valencian people consider Valencian different from Catalan. This position is promoted by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicates that younger generations educated in Valencian are much less likely to hold these views. A minority of Valencian scholars active in fields other than linguistics defends the position of the Royal Academy of Valencian Culture (Acadèmia de Cultura Valenciana, RACV), which uses for Valencian a standard independent from Catalan.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Despite

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: organizations

text: an

text: opinion

text: poll

text: carried

text: out

text: between

text: and

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Valencian

text: people

text: consider

text: Valencian

text: different

text: from

text: Catalan

text: This

text: position

text: is

text: promoted

text: by

text: people

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: use

text: Valencian

text: regularly

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: data

text: indicates

text: that

text: younger

text: generations

text: educated

text: in

text: Valencian

text: are

text: much

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: hold

text: these

text: views

text: A

text: minority

text: of

text: Valencian

text: scholars

text: active

text: in

text: fields

text: other

text: than

text: linguistics

text: defends

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Academy

text: of

text: Valencian

text: Culture

text: Acadèmia

text: de

text: Cultura

text: Valenciana

text: RACV

text: which

text: uses

text: for

text: Valencian

text: a

text: standard

text: independent

text: from

text: Catalan

question: What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?

answer: different

text: different

question: When was an opinion poll done concerning Valencian?

answer: between 2001 and 2004

text: between 2001 and 2004

question: Who is less likely to believe that Catalan and Valencian are different?

answer: younger generations

text: younger generations

question: Who uses a Valencian standard separate from Catalan?

answer: Royal Academy of Valencian Culture

text: Royal Academy of Valencian Culture

question: How many scholars outside of linguistics agree with the Royal Academy?

answer: A minority

text: A minority


text: The "formal" interpretation is more widespread than the "substantive" interpretation. Formalists hold that the law must be prospective, well-known, and have characteristics of generality, equality, and certainty. Other than that, the formal view contains no requirements as to the content of the law. This formal approach allows laws that protect democracy and individual rights, but recognizes the existence of "rule of law" in countries that do not necessarily have such laws protecting democracy or individual rights.

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: The

text: formal

text: interpretation

text: is

text: more

text: widespread

text: than

text: the

text: substantive

text: interpretation

text: Formalists

text: hold

text: that

text: the

text: law

text: must

text: be

text: prospective

text: well

text: known

text: and

text: have

text: characteristics

text: of

text: generality

text: equality

text: and

text: certainty

text: Other

text: than

text: that

text: the

text: formal

text: view

text: contains

text: no

text: requirements

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: This

text: formal

text: approach

text: allows

text: laws

text: that

text: protect

text: democracy

text: and

text: individual

text: rights

text: but

text: recognizes

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: in

text: countries

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: have

text: such

text: laws

text: protecting

text: democracy

text: or

text: individual

text: rights

question: Which interpretation of the rule of law is used on a larger scale?

answer: formal

text: formal

question: According to the formalist approach, what else, besides democracy, can laws protect?

answer: individual rights

text: individual rights

question: According to the formalist approach, how much notoriety must a law have?

answer: well-known

text: well-known

question: How many requirements for content are there for the rule of law under the formalist approach?

answer: no requirements

text: no requirements

question: Which interpretation of the rule of law is less commonly used?

answer: substantive

text: substantive


text: Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: Internet

text: hosting

text: services

text: provide

text: email

text: web

text: hosting

text: or

text: online

text: storage

text: services

text: Other

text: services

text: include

text: virtual

text: server

text: cloud

text: services

text: or

text: physical

text: server

text: operation

question: What do internet hosting services provide?

answer: email, web-hosting, or online storage services

text: email, web-hosting, or online storage services

question: Who provides a virtual server service?

answer: Internet hosting services

text: Internet hosting services

question: who provides cloud services?

answer: Internet hosting services

text: Internet hosting services


text: In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear". Beyoncé performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C. The following month, Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, held at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans. The performance stands as the second most tweeted about moment in history at 268,000 tweets per minute. At the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé won for Best Traditional R&B Performance for "Love on Top". Her feature-length documentary film, Life Is But a Dream, first aired on HBO on February 16, 2013. The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth. Its DVD release in November 2013 was accompanied by footage from the Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live concerts and a new song, "God Made You Beautiful". In February 2013, Beyoncé signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: January

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: released

text: Love

text: Songs

text: a

text: compilation

text: album

text: of

text: the

text: romance

text: themed

text: songs

text: from

text: their

text: previous

text: albums

text: and

text: a

text: newly

text: recorded

text: track

text: Nuclear

text: Beyoncé

text: performed

text: the

text: American

text: national

text: anthem

text: singing

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: pre

text: recorded

text: track

text: at

text: President

text: Obama

text: 's

text: second

text: inauguration

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: The

text: following

text: month

text: Beyoncé

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: XLVII

text: halftime

text: show

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Mercedes

text: Benz

text: Superdome

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: The

text: performance

text: stands

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: tweeted

text: about

text: moment

text: in

text: history

text: at

text: tweets

text: per

text: minute

text: At

text: the

text: Annual

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Beyoncé

text: won

text: for

text: Best

text: Traditional

text: R&B

text: Performance

text: for

text: Love

text: on

text: Top

text: Her

text: feature

text: length

text: documentary

text: film

text: Life

text: Is

text: But

text: a

text: Dream

text: first

text: aired

text: on

text: HBO

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: film

text: which

text: she

text: directed

text: and

text: produced

text: herself

text: featured

text: footage

text: from

text: her

text: childhood

text: her

text: as

text: a

text: mother

text: and

text: businesswoman

text: recording

text: rehearsing

text: for

text: live

text: performances

text: and

text: her

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: spotlight

text: following

text: Blue

text: Ivy

text: 's

text: birth

text: Its

text: DVD

text: release

text: in

text: November

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: footage

text: from

text: the

text: Revel

text: Presents

text: Beyoncé

text: Live

text: concerts

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: song

text: God

text: Made

text: You

text: Beautiful

text: In

text: February

text: Beyoncé

text: signed

text: a

text: global

text: publishing

text: agreement

text: with

text: Warner

text: Chappell

text: Music

text: which

text: would

text: cover

text: her

text: future

text: songwriting

text: and

text: then

text: upcoming

text: studio

text: album

question: Destiny's Child released a compilation album about which topic?

answer: romance

text: romance

question: Beyonce's documentary movie was called what?

answer: Life Is But a Dream

text: Life Is But a Dream

question: What did Beyonce sign in 2013?

answer: global publishing agreement

text: global publishing agreement

question: When did Destiny's Child release its album "Love Songs"?

answer: January 2013

text: January 2013

question: What was the title of the added track in Love Songs?

answer: Nuclear

text: Nuclear

question: At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?

answer: President Obama

text: President Obama

question: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?

answer: 268,000 tweets per minute

text: 268,000 tweets per minute

question: When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?

answer: January 2013

text: January 2013

question: What was the new track for Love Songs?

answer: Nuclear

text: Nuclear

question: What did Beyoncé sing at President Obama's second inauguration?

answer: the American national anthem

text: the American national anthem

question: What event did Beyoncé perform at one month after Obama's inauguration?

answer: Super Bowl XLVII halftime show

text: Super Bowl XLVII halftime show

question: What is the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?

answer: Life Is But a Dream

text: Life Is But a Dream


text: City transportation in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway that opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams. With more than 500 km (311 mi) of bicycle paths, biking in the city is convenient and the CTS operates a cheap bike-sharing scheme named Vélhop'. The CTS, and its predecessors, also operated a previous generation of tram system between 1878 and 1960, complemented by trolleybus routes between 1939 and 1962.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: City

text: transportation

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: includes

text: the

text: futurist

text: looking

text: Strasbourg

text: tramway

text: that

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: regional

text: transit

text: company

text: Compagnie

text: des

text: Transports

text: Strasbourgeois

text: CTS

text: consisting

text: of

text: lines

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: The

text: CTS

text: also

text: operates

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: bus

text: network

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: that

text: is

text: integrated

text: with

text: the

text: trams

text: With

text: more

text: than

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: bicycle

text: paths

text: biking

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: convenient

text: and

text: the

text: CTS

text: operates

text: a

text: cheap

text: bike

text: sharing

text: scheme

text: named

text: Vélhop

text: The

text: CTS

text: and

text: its

text: predecessors

text: also

text: operated

text: a

text: previous

text: generation

text: of

text: tram

text: system

text: between

text: and

text: complemented

text: by

text: trolleybus

text: routes

text: between

text: and

question: What year did the Strasbourg tramway open?

answer: 1994

question: Who operates the Strasbourg tramway?

answer: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois

text: regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois

question: How many lines does the Strasbourg tramway have?

answer: 6

question: What is the length of the Strasbourg tramway in total?

answer: 55.8 km

text: 55.8 km

question: How far do bike paths stretch in Strasbourg?

answer: 500 km

text: 500 km


text: Such a theory would be true with higher probability, because it cannot be attacked so easily: to falsify the first one, it is sufficient to find that the sun has stopped rising; to falsify the second one, one additionally needs the assumption that the given day has not yet been reached. Popper held that it is the least likely, or most easily falsifiable, or simplest theory (attributes which he identified as all the same thing) that explains known facts that one should rationally prefer. His opposition to positivism, which held that it is the theory most likely to be true that one should prefer, here becomes very apparent. It is impossible, Popper argues, to ensure a theory to be true; it is more important that its falsity can be detected as easily as possible.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Such

text: a

text: theory

text: would

text: be

text: true

text: with

text: higher

text: probability

text: because

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: attacked

text: so

text: easily

text: to

text: falsify

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: find

text: that

text: the

text: sun

text: has

text: stopped

text: rising

text: to

text: falsify

text: the

text: second

text: one

text: one

text: additionally

text: needs

text: the

text: assumption

text: that

text: the

text: given

text: day

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: reached

text: Popper

text: held

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: likely

text: or

text: most

text: easily

text: falsifiable

text: or

text: simplest

text: theory

text: attributes

text: which

text: he

text: identified

text: as

text: all

text: the

text: same

text: thing

text: that

text: explains

text: known

text: facts

text: that

text: one

text: should

text: rationally

text: prefer

text: His

text: opposition

text: to

text: positivism

text: which

text: held

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: theory

text: most

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: true

text: that

text: one

text: should

text: prefer

text: here

text: becomes

text: very

text: apparent

text: It

text: is

text: impossible

text: Popper

text: argues

text: to

text: ensure

text: a

text: theory

text: to

text: be

text: true

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: important

text: that

text: its

text: falsity

text: can

text: be

text: detected

text: as

text: easily

text: as

text: possible

question: Which type of theory is most falsifiable?

answer: simplest

text: simplest

question: What school of philosophy does Popper's thinking on induction oppose?

answer: positivism

text: positivism

question: For Popper, knowing that a theory is true is what?

answer: impossible

text: impossible

question: What quality of a useful theory must be easily detectable?

answer: its falsity

text: its falsity


text: A different format, CD-4 (not to be confused with compact disc), by RCA, encoded the front-rear difference information on an ultrasonic carrier, which required a special wideband cartridge to capture it on carefully calibrated pickup arm/turntable combinations. CD-4 was even less successful than the two matrixed formats. (A further problem was that no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information. That was remedied by cutting at half the speed. Later, the special half-speed cutting heads and equalization techniques were employed to get a wider frequency response in stereo with reduced distortion and greater headroom.)

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: A

text: different

text: format

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: compact

text: disc

text: by

text: RCA

text: encoded

text: the

text: front

text: rear

text: difference

text: information

text: on

text: an

text: ultrasonic

text: carrier

text: which

text: required

text: a

text: special

text: wideband

text: cartridge

text: to

text: capture

text: it

text: on

text: carefully

text: calibrated

text: pickup

text: arm

text: turntable

text: combinations

text: was

text: even

text: less

text: successful

text: than

text: the

text: two

text: matrixed

text: formats

text: A

text: further

text: problem

text: was

text: that

text: no

text: cutting

text: heads

text: were

text: available

text: that

text: could

text: handle

text: the

text: HF

text: information

text: That

text: was

text: remedied

text: by

text: cutting

text: at

text: half

text: the

text: speed

text: Later

text: the

text: special

text: half

text: speed

text: cutting

text: heads

text: and

text: equalization

text: techniques

text: were

text: employed

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: wider

text: frequency

text: response

text: in

text: stereo

text: with

text: reduced

text: distortion

text: and

text: greater

text: headroom

question: What was a major issue with CD-4 technology?

answer: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information

text: no cutting heads were available that could handle the HF information

question: How widespread was the success of CD-4 format?

answer: even less successful than the two matrixed formats

text: even less successful than the two matrixed formats

question: What format was less successful than quadraphonic?

answer: CD-4

question: What were potential benefits of the CD-4 format?

answer: reduced distortion and greater headroom

text: reduced distortion and greater headroom

question: Who created the CD-4 format?

answer: RCA

text: RCA


text: Intellectuals such as Robert Darnton and Jürgen Habermas have focused on the social conditions of the Enlightenment. Habermas described the creation of the "bourgeois public sphere" in 18th-century Europe, containing the new venues and modes of communication allowing for rational exchange. Habermas said that the public sphere was bourgeois, egalitarian, rational, and independent from the state, making it the ideal venue for intellectuals to critically examine contemporary politics and society, away from the interference of established authority. While the public sphere is generally an integral component of the social study of the Enlightenment, other historians have questioned whether the public sphere had these characteristics.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Intellectuals

text: such

text: as

text: Robert

text: Darnton

text: and

text: Jürgen

text: Habermas

text: have

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: conditions

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: Habermas

text: described

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: bourgeois

text: public

text: sphere

text: in

text: century

text: Europe

text: containing

text: the

text: new

text: venues

text: and

text: modes

text: of

text: communication

text: allowing

text: for

text: rational

text: exchange

text: Habermas

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: was

text: bourgeois

text: egalitarian

text: rational

text: and

text: independent

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: ideal

text: venue

text: for

text: intellectuals

text: to

text: critically

text: examine

text: contemporary

text: politics

text: and

text: society

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: interference

text: of

text: established

text: authority

text: While

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: is

text: generally

text: an

text: integral

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: other

text: historians

text: have

text: questioned

text: whether

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: had

text: these

text: characteristics

question: What aspect of the Enlightenment did Robert Darnton and Jurgen Habermas focus on within the Enlightenment?

answer: social conditions

text: social conditions

question: How did Habermas describe the public sphere?

answer: bourgeois, egalitarian, rational, and independent from the state

text: bourgeois, egalitarian, rational, and independent from the state

question: The new venues and modes of communication allowing for rational exchange were given what term by Habermas in 18th century Europe?

answer: the "bourgeois public sphere"

text: the "bourgeois public sphere"


text: By 59 BC an unofficial political alliance known as the First Triumvirate was formed between Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great") to share power and influence. In 53 BC, Crassus launched a Roman invasion of the Parthian Empire (modern Iraq and Iran). After initial successes, he marched his army deep into the desert; but here his army was cut off deep in enemy territory, surrounded and slaughtered at the Battle of Carrhae in which Crassus himself perished. The death of Crassus removed some of the balance in the Triumvirate and, consequently, Caesar and Pompey began to move apart. While Caesar was fighting in Gaul, Pompey proceeded with a legislative agenda for Rome that revealed that he was at best ambivalent towards Caesar and perhaps now covertly allied with Caesar's political enemies. In 51 BC, some Roman senators demanded that Caesar not be permitted to stand for consul unless he turned over control of his armies to the state, which would have left Caesar defenceless before his enemies. Caesar chose civil war over laying down his command and facing trial.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: By

text: BC

text: an

text: unofficial

text: political

text: alliance

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Triumvirate

text: was

text: formed

text: between

text: Gaius

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: Marcus

text: Licinius

text: Crassus

text: and

text: Gnaeus

text: Pompeius

text: Magnus

text: Pompey

text: the

text: Great

text: to

text: share

text: power

text: and

text: influence

text: In

text: BC

text: Crassus

text: launched

text: a

text: Roman

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Parthian

text: Empire

text: modern

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Iran

text: After

text: initial

text: successes

text: he

text: marched

text: his

text: army

text: deep

text: into

text: the

text: desert

text: but

text: here

text: his

text: army

text: was

text: cut

text: off

text: deep

text: in

text: enemy

text: territory

text: surrounded

text: and

text: slaughtered

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Carrhae

text: in

text: which

text: Crassus

text: himself

text: perished

text: The

text: death

text: of

text: Crassus

text: removed

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: balance

text: in

text: the

text: Triumvirate

text: and

text: consequently

text: Caesar

text: and

text: Pompey

text: began

text: to

text: move

text: apart

text: While

text: Caesar

text: was

text: fighting

text: in

text: Gaul

text: Pompey

text: proceeded

text: with

text: a

text: legislative

text: agenda

text: for

text: Rome

text: that

text: revealed

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: at

text: best

text: ambivalent

text: towards

text: Caesar

text: and

text: perhaps

text: now

text: covertly

text: allied

text: with

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: political

text: enemies

text: In

text: BC

text: some

text: Roman

text: senators

text: demanded

text: that

text: Caesar

text: not

text: be

text: permitted

text: to

text: stand

text: for

text: consul

text: unless

text: he

text: turned

text: over

text: control

text: of

text: his

text: armies

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: left

text: Caesar

text: defenceless

text: before

text: his

text: enemies

text: Caesar

text: chose

text: civil

text: war

text: over

text: laying

text: down

text: his

text: command

text: and

text: facing

text: trial

question: When was the invasion of the Parthian Empire begun?

answer: 53 BC

text: 53 BC

question: Who started the invasion of the Parthian Empire?

answer: Crassus

text: Crassus

question: In what battle did Marcus Licinius Crassus die?

answer: the Battle of Carrhae

text: the Battle of Carrhae

question: Who was believed to have had a secret allegiance with enemies of Julius Caesar?

answer: Pompey

text: Pompey

question: What did the senators request of Caesar in order for him to stand for consul?

answer: turned over control of his armies to the state

text: turned over control of his armies to the state


text: The practice has received both advocacy and criticism. Putting clocks forward benefits retailing, sports, and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours, but can cause problems for evening entertainment and for other activities tied to sunlight, such as farming. Although some early proponents of DST aimed to reduce evening use of incandescent lighting, which used to be a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns differ greatly and research about how DST affects energy use is limited or contradictory.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: The

text: practice

text: has

text: received

text: both

text: advocacy

text: and

text: criticism

text: Putting

text: clocks

text: forward

text: benefits

text: retailing

text: sports

text: and

text: other

text: activities

text: that

text: exploit

text: sunlight

text: after

text: working

text: hours

text: but

text: can

text: cause

text: problems

text: for

text: evening

text: entertainment

text: and

text: for

text: other

text: activities

text: tied

text: to

text: sunlight

text: such

text: as

text: farming

text: Although

text: some

text: early

text: proponents

text: of

text: DST

text: aimed

text: to

text: reduce

text: evening

text: use

text: of

text: incandescent

text: lighting

text: which

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: primary

text: use

text: of

text: electricity

text: modern

text: heating

text: and

text: cooling

text: usage

text: patterns

text: differ

text: greatly

text: and

text: research

text: about

text: how

text: DST

text: affects

text: energy

text: use

text: is

text: limited

text: or

text: contradictory

question: What used to be the main draw on electricity?

answer: incandescent lighting

text: incandescent lighting

question: What industry having to do with shopping benefits from DST?

answer: retailing

text: retailing

question: In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST?

answer: farming

text: farming

question: Research on DST is uncertain because we aren't sure how it affects the use of what?

answer: energy

text: energy


text: Easter was the Sunday after the 15th day of this moon, whose 14th day was allowed to precede the equinox. Where the two systems produced different dates there was generally a compromise so that both churches were able to celebrate on the same day. By the 10th century all churches (except some on the eastern border of the Byzantine Empire) had adopted the Alexandrian Easter, which still placed the vernal equinox on 21 March, although Bede had already noted its drift in 725—it had drifted even further by the 16th century.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: Easter

text: was

text: the

text: Sunday

text: after

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: this

text: moon

text: whose

text: day

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: precede

text: the

text: equinox

text: Where

text: the

text: two

text: systems

text: produced

text: different

text: dates

text: there

text: was

text: generally

text: a

text: compromise

text: so

text: that

text: both

text: churches

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: celebrate

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: all

text: churches

text: except

text: some

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: had

text: adopted

text: the

text: Alexandrian

text: Easter

text: which

text: still

text: placed

text: the

text: vernal

text: equinox

text: on

text: March

text: although

text: Bede

text: had

text: already

text: noted

text: its

text: drift

text: in

text: had

text: drifted

text: even

text: further

text: by

text: the

text: century

question: When was Easter Sunday celebrated after the equinox?

answer: 15th day

text: 15th day

question: What did churches do to settle the date if there was a difference?

answer: compromise

text: compromise

question: By what century had almost all churches begun celebrating Easter according to the Alexandrian Easter?

answer: 10th century

text: 10th century

question: On what border of the Byzantine Empire were the last holdouts for celebrating according the  Alexandrian Easter?

answer: eastern border

text: eastern border

question: What date placement drifted increasingly off the true date on the calendar?

answer: vernal equinox

text: vernal equinox


text: Western Armenian has a two-way distinction between aspirated and voiced: /tʰ d/. Western Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ corresponds to Eastern Armenian aspirated /tʰ/ and voiced /d/, and Western voiced /d/ corresponds to Eastern voiceless /t/.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: Western

text: Armenian

text: has

text: a

text: two

text: way

text: distinction

text: between

text: aspirated

text: and

text: voiced

text: /tʰ

text: d/.

text: Western

text: Armenian

text: aspirated

text: /tʰ/

text: corresponds

text: to

text: Eastern

text: Armenian

text: aspirated

text: /tʰ/

text: and

text: voiced

text: /d/

text: and

text: Western

text: voiced

text: /d/

text: corresponds

text: to

text: Eastern

text: voiceless

text: /t/.

question: What language has two-way distinctions between aspirated and voiced?

answer: Western Armenian

text: Western Armenian

question: Western Armenian /tʰ/ compares to eastern Armenian /tʰ/ and what?

answer: /d/

text: /d/

question: The Western Armenian voiced /d/ compares to the Eastern Armenian voiceless what?

answer: /t/

text: /t/


text: Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million campaign used to promote Windows 95. As part of its campaign, Microsoft set up 34 pop-up stores inside malls (primarily focusing on Surface), provided training for retail employees in partnership with Intel, and collaborated with the electronics store chain Best Buy to design expanded spaces to showcase devices. In an effort to make retail displays of Windows 8 devices more "personal", Microsoft also developed a character known in English-speaking markets as "Allison Brown", whose fictional profile (including personal photos, contacts, and emails) is also featured on demonstration units of Windows 8 devices.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Microsoft

text: began

text: an

text: advertising

text: campaign

text: centered

text: around

text: Windows

text: and

text: its

text: Surface

text: tablet

text: in

text: October

text: starting

text: with

text: its

text: first

text: television

text: advertisement

text: premiering

text: on

text: October

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: advertising

text: budget

text: of

text: US$

text: billion

text: was

text: significantly

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: US$

text: million

text: campaign

text: used

text: to

text: promote

text: Windows

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: campaign

text: Microsoft

text: set

text: up

text: pop

text: up

text: stores

text: inside

text: malls

text: primarily

text: focusing

text: on

text: Surface

text: provided

text: training

text: for

text: retail

text: employees

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: Intel

text: and

text: collaborated

text: with

text: the

text: electronics

text: store

text: chain

text: Best

text: Buy

text: to

text: design

text: expanded

text: spaces

text: to

text: showcase

text: devices

text: In

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: make

text: retail

text: displays

text: of

text: Windows

text: devices

text: more

text: personal

text: Microsoft

text: also

text: developed

text: a

text: character

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: speaking

text: markets

text: as

text: Allison

text: Brown

text: whose

text: fictional

text: profile

text: including

text: personal

text: photos

text: contacts

text: and

text: emails

text: is

text: also

text: featured

text: on

text: demonstration

text: units

text: of

text: Windows

text: devices

question: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 8?

answer: $1.5–1.8 billion

text: $1.5–1.8 billion

question: How much money was allocated to advertise Windows 95?

answer: $200 million

text: $200 million

question: What is the name of the character Microsoft used to make Windows 8 seem more personable?

answer: Allison Brown

text: Allison Brown

question: When did Microsoft begin promoting Windows 8?

answer: October 2012

text: October 2012

question: How many pop up stores did Microsoft set up to help promote Windows 8?

answer: 34


text: Extending the Gregorian calendar backwards to dates preceding its official introduction produces a proleptic calendar, which should be used with some caution. For ordinary purposes, the dates of events occurring prior to 15 October 1582 are generally shown as they appeared in the Julian calendar, with the year starting on 1 January, and no conversion to their Gregorian equivalents. For example, the Battle of Agincourt is universally considered to have been fought on 25 October 1415 which is Saint Crispin's Day.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: Extending

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: backwards

text: to

text: dates

text: preceding

text: its

text: official

text: introduction

text: produces

text: a

text: proleptic

text: calendar

text: which

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: with

text: some

text: caution

text: For

text: ordinary

text: purposes

text: the

text: dates

text: of

text: events

text: occurring

text: prior

text: to

text: October

text: are

text: generally

text: shown

text: as

text: they

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: with

text: the

text: year

text: starting

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: no

text: conversion

text: to

text: their

text: Gregorian

text: equivalents

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Agincourt

text: is

text: universally

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: fought

text: on

text: October

text: which

text: is

text: Saint

text: Crispin

text: 's

text: Day

question: Attempting to use Gregorian dates for earlier events  on the Julian calendar should be used with what action?

answer: caution

text: caution

question: When was the Battle of Agincourt?

answer: 25 October 1415

text: 25 October 1415

question: When are events usually shown as they appeared on the Julian calendar?

answer: prior to 15 October 1582

text: prior to 15 October 1582

question: What other date is 25 October known for, that keeps the Battle of Agincourt on 25 October,1415?

answer: Saint Crispin's Day

text: Saint Crispin's Day

question: In the Julian calendar when is the start of the new year?

answer: 1 January

text: 1 January


text: As of 2013, West has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all-time. About.com ranked Kanye West No. 8 on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list. On May 16, 2008, Kanye West was crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game." On December 17, 2010, Kanye West was voted as the MTV Man of the Year by MTV. Billboard ranked Kanye West No. 3 on their list of Top 10 Producers of the Decade. West ties with Bob Dylan for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever, with four number-one albums each. West has also been included twice in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world as well as being listed in a number of Forbes annual lists.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: As

text: of

text: West

text: has

text: won

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: making

text: him

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: awarded

text: artists

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: About.com

text: ranked

text: Kanye

text: West

text: No

text: on

text: their

text: Top

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Producers

text: list

text: On

text: May

text: Kanye

text: West

text: was

text: crowned

text: by

text: MTV

text: as

text: the

text: year

text: 's

text: No

text: Hottest

text: MC

text: in

text: the

text: Game

text: On

text: December

text: Kanye

text: West

text: was

text: voted

text: as

text: the

text: MTV

text: Man

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: by

text: MTV

text: Billboard

text: ranked

text: Kanye

text: West

text: No

text: on

text: their

text: list

text: of

text: Top

text: Producers

text: of

text: the

text: Decade

text: West

text: ties

text: with

text: Bob

text: Dylan

text: for

text: having

text: topped

text: the

text: annual

text: Pazz

text: Jop

text: critic

text: poll

text: the

text: most

text: number

text: of

text: times

text: ever

text: with

text: four

text: number

text: one

text: albums

text: each

text: West

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: included

text: twice

text: in

text: the

text: Time

text: annual

text: lists

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: listed

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Forbes

text: annual

text: lists

question: How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?

answer: 21

question: With which artist does Kanye tie with for reaching the top of the annual Pazz & Jop Critic Poll?

answer: Bob Dylan

text: Bob Dylan

question: How many times has Kanye placed in the annual Time Magazine people list?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: In 2013, West had won how many total Grammy Awards?

answer: 21

question: What rank did About.com give Kanye "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?

answer: 8

question: On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 "Hottest MC in the Game."?

answer: May 16, 2008

text: May 16, 2008

question: December 17, 2010 was the day Kanye was nominated by MTV for what?

answer: MTV Man of the Year

text: MTV Man of the Year

question: What musician did West tie with for topping the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll 4 times each?

answer: Bob Dylan

text: Bob Dylan


text: Originally, a FireWire connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery. The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Originally

text: a

text: FireWire

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: host

text: computer

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: update

text: songs

text: or

text: recharge

text: the

text: battery

text: The

text: battery

text: could

text: also

text: be

text: charged

text: with

text: a

text: power

text: adapter

text: that

text: was

text: included

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: generations

question: What was the first type of connection used by the iPod to charge and transfer files?

answer: FireWire

text: FireWire

question: What was an alternate method of charging the iPod?

answer: power adapter

text: power adapter

question: What type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the iPod?

answer: FireWire

text: FireWire


text: All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult. In particular, some of the signatories—namely, Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia—signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent. Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: All

text: signatories

text: to

text: the

text: CPPCG

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: prevent

text: and

text: punish

text: acts

text: of

text: genocide

text: both

text: in

text: peace

text: and

text: wartime

text: though

text: some

text: barriers

text: make

text: this

text: enforcement

text: difficult

text: In

text: particular

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: signatories

text: namely

text: Bahrain

text: Bangladesh

text: India

text: Malaysia

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Singapore

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Vietnam

text: Yemen

text: and

text: former

text: Yugoslavia

text: signed

text: with

text: the

text: proviso

text: that

text: no

text: claim

text: of

text: genocide

text: could

text: be

text: brought

text: against

text: them

text: at

text: the

text: International

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: without

text: their

text: consent

text: Despite

text: official

text: protests

text: from

text: other

text: signatories

text: notably

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: Norway

text: on

text: the

text: ethics

text: and

text: legal

text: standing

text: of

text: these

text: reservations

text: the

text: immunity

text: from

text: prosecution

text: they

text: grant

text: has

text: been

text: invoked

text: from

text: time

text: to

text: time

text: as

text: when

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: refused

text: to

text: allow

text: a

text: charge

text: of

text: genocide

text: brought

text: against

text: it

text: by

text: former

text: Yugoslavia

text: following

text: the

text: Kosovo

text: War

question: Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?

answer: acts of genocide

text: acts of genocide

question: During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?

answer: both in peace and wartime

text: both in peace and wartime

question: In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess?

answer: no claim of genocide could be brought against them

text: no claim of genocide could be brought against them

question: What major western power is exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself?

answer: the United States

text: the United States

question: Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide?

answer: Norway

text: Norway


text: In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals. Data are made public in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website. The expectation is that relationship between doctors and Pharmaceutical industry will become fully transparent.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: starting

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: Physician

text: Financial

text: Transparency

text: Reports

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Sunshine

text: Act

text: the

text: Centers

text: for

text: Medicare

text: Medicaid

text: Services

text: has

text: to

text: collect

text: information

text: from

text: applicable

text: manufacturers

text: and

text: group

text: purchasing

text: organizations

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: report

text: information

text: about

text: their

text: financial

text: relationships

text: with

text: physicians

text: and

text: hospitals

text: Data

text: are

text: made

text: public

text: in

text: the

text: Centers

text: for

text: Medicare

text: Medicaid

text: Services

text: website

text: The

text: expectation

text: is

text: that

text: relationship

text: between

text: doctors

text: and

text: Pharmaceutical

text: industry

text: will

text: become

text: fully

text: transparent

question: What is the speculation of the relationship between doctors and the drug industry?

answer: become fully transparent.

text: become fully transparent.

question: What is the Physician Financial Transparency Report part of?

answer: Sunshine Act

text: Sunshine Act

question: Where can you obtain information about the Sunshine Act?

answer: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website

text: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website

question: What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?

answer: financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.

text: financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.

question: When did Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services have to start collecting information?

answer: starting in 2013

text: starting in 2013

question: The Physician Financial Transparency Reports was part of what other act?

answer: Sunshine Act

text: Sunshine Act

question: In what year were Medicaid and Medicare required to disclose information about their relationships with doctors and hospitals?

answer: 2013

question: Where can financial relationships between Medicaid, Medicare and pharmaceutical companies be found?

answer: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website

text: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website

question: What is expected when the relationships are made public?

answer: relationship between doctors and Pharmaceutical industry will become fully transparent

text: relationship between doctors and Pharmaceutical industry will become fully transparent


text: A striking technical innovation of the Komnenian period was the production of very precious, miniature mosaic icons. In these icons the small tesserae (with sides of 1 mm or less) were set on wax or resin on a wooden panel. These products of extraordinary craftmanship were intended for private devotion. The Louvre Transfiguration is a very fine example from the late 12th century. The miniature mosaic of Christ in the Museo Nazionale at Florence illustrates the more gentle, humanistic conception of Christ which appeared in the 12th century.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: A

text: striking

text: technical

text: innovation

text: of

text: the

text: Komnenian

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: very

text: precious

text: miniature

text: mosaic

text: icons

text: In

text: these

text: icons

text: the

text: small

text: tesserae

text: with

text: sides

text: of

text: mm

text: or

text: less

text: were

text: set

text: on

text: wax

text: or

text: resin

text: on

text: a

text: wooden

text: panel

text: These

text: products

text: of

text: extraordinary

text: craftmanship

text: were

text: intended

text: for

text: private

text: devotion

text: The

text: Louvre

text: Transfiguration

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: fine

text: example

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: The

text: miniature

text: mosaic

text: of

text: Christ

text: in

text: the

text: Museo

text: Nazionale

text: at

text: Florence

text: illustrates

text: the

text: more

text: gentle

text: humanistic

text: conception

text: of

text: Christ

text: which

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: How big were the tesserae in the Komnenian period miniature mosaic icons?

answer: 1 mm or less

text: 1 mm or less

question: What were the tesserae usually set in for miniature mosaic icons?

answer: wax or resin

text: wax or resin

question: The more humanistic conception of Christ appeared when?

answer: in the 12th century

text: in the 12th century

question: What was the intended purpose of the miniature mosaic icons?

answer: private devotion

text: private devotion


text: Near the northern Greek borders there are also some Slavic–speaking groups, locally known as Slavomacedonian-speaking, most of whose members identify ethnically as Greeks. Their dialects can be linguistically classified as forms of either Macedonian Slavic or Bulgarian. It is estimated that after the population exchanges of 1923, Macedonia had 200,000 to 400,000 Slavic speakers. The Jewish community in Greece traditionally spoke Ladino (Judeo-Spanish), today maintained only by a few thousand speakers. Other notable minority languages include Armenian, Georgian, and the Greco-Turkic dialect spoken by the Urums, a community of Caucasus Greeks from the Tsalka region of central Georgia and ethnic Greeks from southeastern Ukraine who arrived in mainly Northern Greece as economic migrants in the 1990s.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Near

text: the

text: northern

text: Greek

text: borders

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: some

text: Slavic

text: speaking

text: groups

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: Slavomacedonian

text: speaking

text: most

text: of

text: whose

text: members

text: identify

text: ethnically

text: as

text: Greeks

text: Their

text: dialects

text: can

text: be

text: linguistically

text: classified

text: as

text: forms

text: of

text: either

text: Macedonian

text: Slavic

text: or

text: Bulgarian

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: after

text: the

text: population

text: exchanges

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: had

text: to

text: Slavic

text: speakers

text: The

text: Jewish

text: community

text: in

text: Greece

text: traditionally

text: spoke

text: Ladino

text: Judeo

text: Spanish

text: today

text: maintained

text: only

text: by

text: a

text: few

text: thousand

text: speakers

text: Other

text: notable

text: minority

text: languages

text: include

text: Armenian

text: Georgian

text: and

text: the

text: Greco

text: Turkic

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: Urums

text: a

text: community

text: of

text: Caucasus

text: Greeks

text: from

text: the

text: Tsalka

text: region

text: of

text: central

text: Georgia

text: and

text: ethnic

text: Greeks

text: from

text: southeastern

text: Ukraine

text: who

text: arrived

text: in

text: mainly

text: Northern

text: Greece

text: as

text: economic

text: migrants

text: in

text: the

question: Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found?

answer: northern Greek borders

text: northern Greek borders

question: Macedonia has how many Slavic speakers?

answer: 200,000 to 400,000

text: 200,000 to 400,000

question: Greece's Jewish community spoke what language traditionally?

answer: Ladino

text: Ladino

question: The Urums are known to speak what dialect?

answer: Greco-Turkic

text: Greco-Turkic


text: The mid 20th century saw a series of studies relying to the role of science in a social context, starting from Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962. It opened the study of science to new disciplines by suggesting that the evolution of science was in part sociologically determined and that positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science. As Thomas Kuhn put it, the history of science may be seen in more nuanced terms, such as that of competing paradigms or conceptual systems in a wider matrix that includes intellectual, cultural, economic and political themes outside of science. "Partly by selection and partly by distortion, the scientists of earlier ages are implicitly presented as having worked upon the same set of fixed problems and in accordance with the same set of fixed canons that the most recent revolution in scientific theory and method made seem scientific."

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: mid

text: century

text: saw

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: studies

text: relying

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: a

text: social

text: context

text: starting

text: from

text: Thomas

text: Kuhn

text: 's

text: The

text: Structure

text: of

text: Scientific

text: Revolutions

text: in

text: It

text: opened

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: science

text: to

text: new

text: disciplines

text: by

text: suggesting

text: that

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: science

text: was

text: in

text: part

text: sociologically

text: determined

text: and

text: that

text: positivism

text: did

text: not

text: explain

text: the

text: actual

text: interactions

text: and

text: strategies

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: participants

text: in

text: science

text: As

text: Thomas

text: Kuhn

text: put

text: it

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: more

text: nuanced

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: competing

text: paradigms

text: or

text: conceptual

text: systems

text: in

text: a

text: wider

text: matrix

text: that

text: includes

text: intellectual

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: themes

text: outside

text: of

text: science

text: Partly

text: by

text: selection

text: and

text: partly

text: by

text: distortion

text: the

text: scientists

text: of

text: earlier

text: ages

text: are

text: implicitly

text: presented

text: as

text: having

text: worked

text: upon

text: the

text: same

text: set

text: of

text: fixed

text: problems

text: and

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: set

text: of

text: fixed

text: canons

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: revolution

text: in

text: scientific

text: theory

text: and

text: method

text: made

text: seem

text: scientific

question: Where did the social aspect of science originate?

answer: Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962

text: Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions in 1962

question: What idea did social science add to science as a whole?

answer: positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science

text: positivism did not explain the actual interactions and strategies of the human participants in science

question: How did Kuhn view the history of science?

answer: competing paradigms or conceptual systems

text: competing paradigms or conceptual systems


text: Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so. However, drugs are still illegal in Portugal.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portugal

text: maintains

text: a

text: unitary

text: semi

text: presidential

text: republican

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: developed

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: advanced

text: economy

text: and

text: a

text: high

text: living

text: standard

text: having

text: the

text: highest

text: Social

text: Progress

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: putting

text: it

text: ahead

text: of

text: other

text: Western

text: European

text: countries

text: like

text: France

text: Spain

text: and

text: Italy

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: numerous

text: international

text: organizations

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: the

text: Eurozone

text: OECD

text: NATO

text: and

text: the

text: Community

text: of

text: Portuguese

text: Language

text: Countries

text: Portugal

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: having

text: decriminalized

text: the

text: usage

text: of

text: all

text: common

text: drugs

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: However

text: drugs

text: are

text: still

text: illegal

text: in

text: Portugal

question: What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to?

answer: United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

text: United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

question: What form of government does Portugal maintain?

answer: unitary semi-presidential republican

text: unitary semi-presidential republican

question: What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking?

answer: 18th highest

text: 18th highest

question: Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?

answer: France, Spain and Italy

text: France, Spain and Italy

question: In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what?

answer: decriminalized the usage of all common drugs

text: decriminalized the usage of all common drugs


text: The implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands since 1763) at least twice, neither time succeeding in taking control of the territory. The first invasion was during the Revolution, under the assumption that French-speaking Canadians' presumed hostility towards British colonial rule combined with the Franco-American alliance would make them natural allies to the American cause; the Continental Army successfully recruited two Canadian regiments for the invasion. That invasion's failure forced the members of those regiments into exile, and they settled mostly in upstate New York. The Articles of Confederation, written during the Revolution, included a provision for Canada to join the United States, should they ever decide to do so, without needing to seek U.S. permission as other states would. The United States again invaded Canada during the War of 1812, but this effort was made more difficult due to the large number of Loyalist Americans that had fled to what is now Ontario and still resisted joining the republic. The Hunter Patriots in the 1830s and the Fenian raids after the American Civil War were private attacks on Canada from the U.S. Several U.S. politicians in the 19th century also spoke in favour of annexing Canada.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: The

text: implication

text: has

text: historical

text: basis

text: and

text: dates

text: to

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: British

text: America

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: The

text: colonies

text: that

text: had

text: confederated

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: invaded

text: Canada

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: a

text: term

text: referring

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: provinces

text: of

text: Quebec

text: and

text: Ontario

text: which

text: had

text: only

text: been

text: in

text: British

text: hands

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: twice

text: neither

text: time

text: succeeding

text: in

text: taking

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: The

text: first

text: invasion

text: was

text: during

text: the

text: Revolution

text: under

text: the

text: assumption

text: that

text: French

text: speaking

text: Canadians

text: presumed

text: hostility

text: towards

text: British

text: colonial

text: rule

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: Franco

text: American

text: alliance

text: would

text: make

text: them

text: natural

text: allies

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: cause

text: the

text: Continental

text: Army

text: successfully

text: recruited

text: two

text: Canadian

text: regiments

text: for

text: the

text: invasion

text: That

text: invasion

text: 's

text: failure

text: forced

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: those

text: regiments

text: into

text: exile

text: and

text: they

text: settled

text: mostly

text: in

text: upstate

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: Articles

text: of

text: Confederation

text: written

text: during

text: the

text: Revolution

text: included

text: a

text: provision

text: for

text: Canada

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: should

text: they

text: ever

text: decide

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: without

text: needing

text: to

text: seek

text: U.S.

text: permission

text: as

text: other

text: states

text: would

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: again

text: invaded

text: Canada

text: during

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: but

text: this

text: effort

text: was

text: made

text: more

text: difficult

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Loyalist

text: Americans

text: that

text: had

text: fled

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Ontario

text: and

text: still

text: resisted

text: joining

text: the

text: republic

text: The

text: Hunter

text: Patriots

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: Fenian

text: raids

text: after

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: were

text: private

text: attacks

text: on

text: Canada

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Several

text: U.S.

text: politicians

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: also

text: spoke

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: annexing

text: Canada

question: When did Quebec land in British hands?

answer: 1763

question: When did Ontario land in British hands?

answer: 1763

question: During which the US invade Canada?

answer: the War of 1812

text: the War of 1812

question: What did several US politicians suggest doing in the 19th century?

answer: annexing Canada

text: annexing Canada


text: As of 2006, the iPod was produced by about 14,000 workers in the U.S. and 27,000 overseas. Further, the salaries attributed to this product were overwhelmingly distributed to highly skilled U.S. professionals, as opposed to lower skilled U.S. retail employees or overseas manufacturing labor. One interpretation of this result is that U.S. innovation can create more jobs overseas than domestically.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: iPod

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: about

text: workers

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: overseas

text: Further

text: the

text: salaries

text: attributed

text: to

text: this

text: product

text: were

text: overwhelmingly

text: distributed

text: to

text: highly

text: skilled

text: U.S.

text: professionals

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: lower

text: skilled

text: U.S.

text: retail

text: employees

text: or

text: overseas

text: manufacturing

text: labor

text: One

text: interpretation

text: of

text: this

text: result

text: is

text: that

text: U.S.

text: innovation

text: can

text: create

text: more

text: jobs

text: overseas

text: than

text: domestically

question: What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities?

answer: innovation

text: innovation


text: The abbey became the coronation site of Norman kings. None were buried there until Henry III, intensely devoted to the cult of the Confessor, rebuilt the abbey in Anglo-French Gothic style as a shrine to venerate King Edward the Confessor and as a suitably regal setting for Henry's own tomb, under the highest Gothic nave in England. The Confessor's shrine subsequently played a great part in his canonisation. The work continued between 1245 and 1517 and was largely finished by the architect Henry Yevele in the reign of Richard II. Henry III also commissioned unique Cosmati pavement in front of the High Altar (the pavement has recently undergone a major cleaning and conservation programme and was re-dedicated by the Dean at a service on 21 May 2010).

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: The

text: abbey

text: became

text: the

text: coronation

text: site

text: of

text: Norman

text: kings

text: were

text: buried

text: there

text: until

text: Henry

text: III

text: intensely

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: the

text: Confessor

text: rebuilt

text: the

text: abbey

text: in

text: Anglo

text: French

text: Gothic

text: style

text: as

text: a

text: shrine

text: to

text: venerate

text: King

text: Edward

text: the

text: Confessor

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: suitably

text: regal

text: setting

text: for

text: Henry

text: 's

text: own

text: tomb

text: under

text: the

text: highest

text: Gothic

text: nave

text: in

text: England

text: The

text: Confessor

text: 's

text: shrine

text: subsequently

text: played

text: a

text: great

text: part

text: in

text: his

text: canonisation

text: The

text: work

text: continued

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: was

text: largely

text: finished

text: by

text: the

text: architect

text: Henry

text: Yevele

text: in

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Richard

text: II

text: Henry

text: III

text: also

text: commissioned

text: unique

text: Cosmati

text: pavement

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: Altar

text: the

text: pavement

text: has

text: recently

text: undergone

text: a

text: major

text: cleaning

text: and

text: conservation

text: programme

text: and

text: was

text: re

text: dedicated

text: by

text: the

text: Dean

text: at

text: a

text: service

text: on

text: May

question: What was the abbey to Norman kings?

answer: coronation site

text: coronation site

question: What architect continued work on the abbey?

answer: Henry Yevele

text: Henry Yevele

question: Who was reigning when Henry Yevele finished his work on the abbey?

answer: Richard II

text: Richard II

question: What kind of pavement was commissioned for in front of the High Altar?

answer: Cosmati

text: Cosmati

question: What played a large role in King Edward the Confessor's canonisation?

answer: The Confessor's shrine

text: The Confessor's shrine


text: In the 1990s, marked by the liberalization of language development and mother tongue movement in Taiwan, Taiwanese Hokkien had undergone a fast pace in its development. In 1993, Taiwan became the first region in the world to implement the teaching of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese schools. In 2001, the local Taiwanese language program was further extended to all schools in Taiwan, and Taiwanese Hokkien became one of the compulsory local Taiwanese languages to be learned in schools. The mother tongue movement in Taiwan even influenced Xiamen (Amoy) to the point that in 2010, Xiamen also began to implement the teaching of Hokkien dialect in its schools. In 2007, the Ministry of Education in Taiwan also completed the standardization of Chinese characters used for writing Hokkien and developed Tai-lo as the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide. A number of universities in Taiwan also offer Hokkien degree courses for training Hokkien-fluent talents to work for the Hokkien media industry and education. Taiwan also has its own Hokkien literary and cultural circles whereby Hokkien poets and writers compose poetry or literature in Hokkien on a regular basis.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: In

text: the

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: liberalization

text: of

text: language

text: development

text: and

text: mother

text: tongue

text: movement

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: Taiwanese

text: Hokkien

text: had

text: undergone

text: a

text: fast

text: pace

text: in

text: its

text: development

text: In

text: Taiwan

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: implement

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: Taiwanese

text: Hokkien

text: in

text: Taiwanese

text: schools

text: In

text: the

text: local

text: Taiwanese

text: language

text: program

text: was

text: further

text: extended

text: to

text: all

text: schools

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: Taiwanese

text: Hokkien

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: compulsory

text: local

text: Taiwanese

text: languages

text: to

text: be

text: learned

text: in

text: schools

text: The

text: mother

text: tongue

text: movement

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: even

text: influenced

text: Xiamen

text: Amoy

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: in

text: Xiamen

text: also

text: began

text: to

text: implement

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: Hokkien

text: dialect

text: in

text: its

text: schools

text: In

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: also

text: completed

text: the

text: standardization

text: of

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: used

text: for

text: writing

text: Hokkien

text: and

text: developed

text: Tai

text: lo

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: Hokkien

text: pronunciation

text: and

text: romanization

text: guide

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: also

text: offer

text: Hokkien

text: degree

text: courses

text: for

text: training

text: Hokkien

text: fluent

text: talents

text: to

text: work

text: for

text: the

text: Hokkien

text: media

text: industry

text: and

text: education

text: Taiwan

text: also

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: Hokkien

text: literary

text: and

text: cultural

text: circles

text: whereby

text: Hokkien

text: poets

text: and

text: writers

text: compose

text: poetry

text: or

text: literature

text: in

text: Hokkien

text: on

text: a

text: regular

text: basis

question: When did Taiwanese Hokkien have a fast change in development?

answer: In the 1990s

text: In the 1990s

question: What year did Taiwan begin teaching Hokkien in schools?

answer: 1993

question: What year did it become mandatory to teach Hokkien in Taiwan schools?

answer: 2001

question: What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?

answer: Tai-lo

text: Tai-lo

question: What year did the Ministry of Education develope tai-lo?

answer: 2007


text: Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Courts

text: Service

text: provide

text: a

text: Magistrates

text: Court

text: and

text: a

text: Combined

text: Crown

text: and

text: County

text: Court

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Plymouth

text: Borough

text: Police

text: formed

text: in

text: eventually

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: Constabulary

text: There

text: are

text: police

text: stations

text: at

text: Charles

text: Cross

text: and

text: Crownhill

text: the

text: Divisional

text: HQ

text: and

text: smaller

text: stations

text: at

text: Plympton

text: and

text: Plymstock

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: Area

text: Crown

text: Prosecution

text: Service

text: Divisional

text: offices

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: five

text: fire

text: stations

text: located

text: in

text: Camel

text: 's

text: Head

text: Crownhill

text: Greenbank

text: Plympton

text: and

text: Plymstock

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: Fire

text: and

text: Rescue

text: Service

text: The

text: Royal

text: National

text: Lifeboat

text: Institution

text: have

text: an

text: Atlantic

text: class

text: lifeboat

text: and

text: Severn

text: class

text: lifeboat

text: stationed

text: at

text: Millbay

text: Docks

question: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?

answer: 1836

question: Where is the police divisional headquarters located?

answer: Crownhill

text: Crownhill

question: How many fire stations are present in Plymouth?

answer: five

text: five

question: Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?

answer: Millbay Docks

text: Millbay Docks

question: What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?

answer: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary

text: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary


text: 90th Street is split into two segments. The first segment, West 90th Street begins at Riverside Drive and ends at Central Park West or West Drive, when it is open, in Central Park on the Upper West Side. The second segment of East 90th Street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park. When East Drive is closed, East 90th Street begins at Fifth Avenue on the Upper East Side and curves to the right at the FDR Drive becoming East End Avenue. Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, is located on East 90th Street between Third Avenue and Second Avenue, across the street from Ruppert Towers (1601 and 1619 Third Avenue) and Ruppert Park. Asphalt Green, which is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: is

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: segments

text: The

text: first

text: segment

text: West

text: Street

text: begins

text: at

text: Riverside

text: Drive

text: and

text: ends

text: at

text: Central

text: Park

text: West

text: or

text: West

text: Drive

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: open

text: in

text: Central

text: Park

text: on

text: the

text: Upper

text: West

text: Side

text: The

text: second

text: segment

text: of

text: East

text: Street

text: begins

text: at

text: East

text: Drive

text: at

text: Engineers

text: Gate

text: of

text: Central

text: Park

text: When

text: East

text: Drive

text: is

text: closed

text: East

text: Street

text: begins

text: at

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: on

text: the

text: Upper

text: East

text: Side

text: and

text: curves

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: at

text: the

text: FDR

text: Drive

text: becoming

text: East

text: End

text: Avenue

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: Good

text: Counsel

text: Church

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: East

text: Street

text: between

text: Third

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Second

text: Avenue

text: across

text: the

text: street

text: from

text: Ruppert

text: Towers

text: and

text: Third

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Ruppert

text: Park

text: Asphalt

text: Green

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: East

text: Street

text: between

text: York

text: Avenue

text: and

text: East

text: End

text: Avenue

question: Which street begins at East Drive, at Engineers Gate of Central Park?

answer: East 90th Street

text: East 90th Street

question: Which church is located on East 90th Street between Second and Third Avenue?

answer: Our Lady of Good Counsel Church

text: Our Lady of Good Counsel Church

question: Which towers are located at 1601 and 1619 Third Avenue?

answer: Ruppert Towers

text: Ruppert Towers

question: What is located on East 90th Street between York Avenue and East End Avenue?

answer: Asphalt Green

text: Asphalt Green