text: TechRadar deemed the Xbox 360 as the most influential game system through its emphasis of digital media distribution, Xbox Live online gaming service, and game achievement feature. During the console's lifetime, the Xbox brand has grown from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for "living-room computing environment". Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which became the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: TechRadar

text: deemed

text: the

text: Xbox

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: game

text: system

text: through

text: its

text: emphasis

text: of

text: digital

text: media

text: distribution

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: online

text: gaming

text: service

text: and

text: game

text: achievement

text: feature

text: During

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: lifetime

text: the

text: Xbox

text: brand

text: has

text: grown

text: from

text: gaming

text: only

text: to

text: encompassing

text: all

text: multimedia

text: turning

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: hub

text: for

text: living

text: room

text: computing

text: environment

text: Five

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: Xbox

text: 's

text: original

text: debut

text: the

text: well

text: received

text: Kinect

text: motion

text: capture

text: camera

text: was

text: released

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: fastest

text: selling

text: consumer

text: electronic

text: device

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: extended

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: console

question: Besides online gaming and media distribution, what other feature made the 360 influential, according to TechRadar?

answer: game achievement feature

text: game achievement feature

question: How many years after initial launch of the console was Kinect released?

answer: Five years

text: Five years

question: Besides it's features, what did Kinect do for the 360 in terms of sales?

answer: extended the life of the console

text: extended the life of the console

question: What is Kinect?

answer: motion capture camera

text: motion capture camera


text: The Jordan River runs along the Jordan Rift Valley, from Mount Hermon through the Hulah Valley and the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on the surface of the Earth. Further south is the Arabah, ending with the Gulf of Eilat, part of the Red Sea. Unique to Israel and the Sinai Peninsula are makhteshim, or erosion cirques. The largest makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater in the Negev, which measures 40 by 8 kilometers (25 by 5 mi). A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean basin states that Israel has the largest number of plant species per square meter of all the countries in the basin.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: Jordan

text: River

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: Jordan

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: from

text: Mount

text: Hermon

text: through

text: the

text: Hulah

text: Valley

text: and

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Galilee

text: to

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: the

text: lowest

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Further

text: south

text: is

text: the

text: Arabah

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Eilat

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Unique

text: to

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: are

text: makhteshim

text: or

text: erosion

text: cirques

text: The

text: largest

text: makhtesh

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: Ramon

text: Crater

text: in

text: the

text: Negev

text: which

text: measures

text: by

text: kilometers

text: by

text: mi

text: A

text: report

text: on

text: the

text: environmental

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: basin

text: states

text: that

text: Israel

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: per

text: square

text: meter

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: basin

question: What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley?

answer: Jordan River

text: Jordan River

question: What is the largest makhtesh in the world?

answer: Ramon Crater

text: Ramon Crater

question: Israel has the largest number of what per square meter in the basin?

answer: plant species

text: plant species


text: The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: Army

text: personnel

text: comprises

text: three

text: brigades

text: and

text: other

text: small

text: units

text: An

text: infantry

text: brigade

text: mainly

text: equipped

text: with

text: Pandur

text: II

text: APC

text: a

text: mechanized

text: brigade

text: mainly

text: equipped

text: with

text: Leopard

text: tanks

text: and

text: APC

text: and

text: a

text: Rapid

text: Reaction

text: Brigade

text: consisting

text: of

text: paratroopers

text: commandos

text: and

text: rangers

text: The

text: Navy

text: personnel

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: marines

text: has

text: five

text: frigates

text: seven

text: corvettes

text: two

text: submarines

text: and

text: patrol

text: and

text: auxiliary

text: vessels

text: The

text: Air

text: Force

text: personnel

text: has

text: the

text: Lockheed

text: Fighting

text: Falcon

text: and

text: the

text: Dassault

text: Dornier

text: Alpha

text: Jet

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: combat

text: aircraft

question: What is the number of personnel in the army?

answer: 21,000

question: With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?

answer: Pandur II APC

text: Pandur II APC

question: What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?

answer: Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC

text: Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC

question: What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?

answer: paratroopers, commandos and rangers

text: paratroopers, commandos and rangers

question: How many personnel does the Navy have?

answer: 10,700


text: On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery. More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta. The resolution declared that messengers, as SBC delegates are called, "unwaveringly denounce racism, in all its forms, as deplorable sin" and "lament and repudiate historic acts of evil such as slavery from which we continue to reap a bitter harvest." It offered an apology to all African-Americans for "condoning and/or perpetuating individual and systemic racism in our lifetime" and repentance for "racism of which we have been guilty, whether consciously or unconsciously." Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: voted

text: to

text: adopt

text: a

text: resolution

text: renouncing

text: its

text: racist

text: roots

text: and

text: apologizing

text: for

text: its

text: past

text: defense

text: of

text: slavery

text: More

text: than

text: Southern

text: Baptists

text: registered

text: for

text: the

text: meeting

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: The

text: resolution

text: declared

text: that

text: messengers

text: as

text: SBC

text: delegates

text: are

text: called

text: unwaveringly

text: denounce

text: racism

text: in

text: all

text: its

text: forms

text: as

text: deplorable

text: sin

text: and

text: lament

text: and

text: repudiate

text: historic

text: acts

text: of

text: evil

text: such

text: as

text: slavery

text: from

text: which

text: we

text: continue

text: to

text: reap

text: a

text: bitter

text: harvest

text: It

text: offered

text: an

text: apology

text: to

text: all

text: African

text: Americans

text: for

text: condoning

text: and/or

text: perpetuating

text: individual

text: and

text: systemic

text: racism

text: in

text: our

text: lifetime

text: and

text: repentance

text: for

text: racism

text: of

text: which

text: we

text: have

text: been

text: guilty

text: whether

text: consciously

text: or

text: unconsciously

text: Although

text: Southern

text: Baptists

text: have

text: condemned

text: racism

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: the

text: predominantly

text: white

text: convention

text: had

text: dealt

text: specifically

text: with

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: slavery

question: When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots?

answer: 20 June 1995

text: 20 June 1995

question: How many Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta?

answer: More than 20,000

text: More than 20,000

question: SBC delegates are called what?

answer: messengers

text: messengers


text: Another advantage, at least to some consumers, was the lack of any sort of anti-piracy technology. It was claimed that Macrovision's Copyguard protection could not be applied to LaserDisc, due to the format's design. The vertical blanking interval, where the Macrovision signal would be implemented, was also used for the internal timing on LaserDisc players, so test discs with Macrovision would not play at all. There was never a push to redesign the format despite the obvious potential for piracy due to its relatively small market share. The industry simply decided to engineer it into the DVD specification.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Another

text: advantage

text: at

text: least

text: to

text: some

text: consumers

text: was

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: any

text: sort

text: of

text: anti

text: piracy

text: technology

text: It

text: was

text: claimed

text: that

text: Macrovision

text: 's

text: Copyguard

text: protection

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: LaserDisc

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: format

text: 's

text: design

text: The

text: vertical

text: blanking

text: interval

text: where

text: the

text: Macrovision

text: signal

text: would

text: be

text: implemented

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: internal

text: timing

text: on

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: so

text: test

text: discs

text: with

text: Macrovision

text: would

text: not

text: play

text: at

text: all

text: There

text: was

text: never

text: a

text: push

text: to

text: redesign

text: the

text: format

text: despite

text: the

text: obvious

text: potential

text: for

text: piracy

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: market

text: share

text: The

text: industry

text: simply

text: decided

text: to

text: engineer

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: DVD

text: specification

question: What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented?

answer: internal timing

text: internal timing

question: Why wasn't there a need to redesign the LaserDisc format to prevent piracy?

answer: relatively small market share

text: relatively small market share

question: What protection could not be applied to LaserDiscs, making them prone to piracy?

answer: Macrovision's Copyguard protection

text: Macrovision's Copyguard protection


text: On 9 July 2006, during Mass at Valencia's Cathedral, Our Lady of the Forsaken Basilica, Pope Benedict XVI used, at the World Day of Families, the Santo Caliz, a 1st-century Middle-Eastern artifact that some Catholics believe is the Holy Grail. It was supposedly brought to that church by Emperor Valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought by St. Peter to Rome from Jerusalem. The Santo Caliz (Holy Chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. Its base was added in Medieval Times and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: On

text: July

text: during

text: Mass

text: at

text: Valencia

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: Forsaken

text: Basilica

text: Pope

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: used

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Day

text: of

text: Families

text: the

text: Santo

text: Caliz

text: a

text: century

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: artifact

text: that

text: some

text: Catholics

text: believe

text: is

text: the

text: Holy

text: Grail

text: It

text: was

text: supposedly

text: brought

text: to

text: that

text: church

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Valerian

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: after

text: having

text: been

text: brought

text: by

text: St.

text: Peter

text: to

text: Rome

text: from

text: Jerusalem

text: The

text: Santo

text: Caliz

text: Holy

text: Chalice

text: is

text: a

text: simple

text: small

text: stone

text: cup

text: Its

text: base

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: Medieval

text: Times

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: fine

text: gold

text: alabaster

text: and

text: gem

text: stones

question: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?

answer: Santo Caliz

text: Santo Caliz

question: Which pope used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia?

answer: Benedict XVI

text: Benedict XVI

question: What century is the Santo Caliz from?

answer: 1st

question: When was the Santo Caliz used for mass in Valencia?

answer: 9 July 2006

text: 9 July 2006

question: According to legend, who took the Santo Caliz to Rome?

answer: St. Peter

text: St. Peter


text: According to the scriptures, soon after the parinirvāṇa (from Sanskrit: "highest extinguishment") of Gautama Buddha, the first Buddhist council was held. As with any ancient Indian tradition, transmission of teaching was done orally. The primary purpose of the assembly was to collectively recite the teachings to ensure that no errors occurred in oral transmission. In the first council, Ānanda, a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant, was called upon to recite the discourses (sūtras, Pāli suttas) of the Buddha, and, according to some sources, the abhidhamma. Upāli, another disciple, recited the monastic rules (vinaya). Most scholars regard the traditional accounts of the council as greatly exaggerated if not entirely fictitious.[note 36]Richard Gombrich noted Sariputta led communal recitations of the Buddha's teaching for preservation in the Buddha's lifetime in Sangiti Sutta (Digha Nikaya #33), and something similar to the First Council must have taken place to compose Buddhist scriptures.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: scriptures

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: parinirvāṇa

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: highest

text: extinguishment

text: of

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: the

text: first

text: Buddhist

text: council

text: was

text: held

text: As

text: with

text: any

text: ancient

text: Indian

text: tradition

text: transmission

text: of

text: teaching

text: was

text: done

text: orally

text: The

text: primary

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: assembly

text: was

text: to

text: collectively

text: recite

text: the

text: teachings

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: no

text: errors

text: occurred

text: in

text: oral

text: transmission

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: council

text: Ānanda

text: a

text: cousin

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: and

text: his

text: personal

text: attendant

text: was

text: called

text: upon

text: to

text: recite

text: the

text: discourses

text: sūtras

text: Pāli

text: suttas

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: sources

text: the

text: abhidhamma

text: Upāli

text: another

text: disciple

text: recited

text: the

text: monastic

text: rules

text: vinaya

text: Most

text: scholars

text: regard

text: the

text: traditional

text: accounts

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: as

text: greatly

text: exaggerated

text: if

text: not

text: entirely

text: fictitious.[note

text: Gombrich

text: noted

text: Sariputta

text: led

text: communal

text: recitations

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: teaching

text: for

text: preservation

text: in

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: lifetime

text: in

text: Sangiti

text: Sutta

text: Digha

text: Nikaya

text: and

text: something

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: First

text: Council

text: must

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: to

text: compose

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

question: Soon after the parinirvana of Gautama Buddha, what type of council was held?

answer: Buddhist

text: Buddhist

question: Who was cousin of the Buddha?

answer: Ānanda

text: Ānanda

question: What are the discourses of the Buddha called?

answer: sūtras

text: sūtras

question: Some sources say that discourse of who else were recited along with Buddha's?

answer: abhidhamma

text: abhidhamma


text: After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns. Hostilities eventually led to the destruction of villages such as Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan and Ninca.:74–75 Starting in June 1676, the first Spanish Governor of Guam, Capt. Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions. He also ordered the construction of schools, roads and other infrastructure.:75–76 Later, Capt. Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors. He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin.:77–78 Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages.:78–79 These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches.:79 By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the pacification process in Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.:85

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: After

text: his

text: arrival

text: in

text: Captain

text: Damian

text: de

text: Esplana

text: ordered

text: the

text: arrest

text: of

text: rebels

text: who

text: attacked

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: certain

text: towns

text: Hostilities

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: villages

text: such

text: as

text: Chochogo

text: Pepura

text: Tumon

text: Sidia

text: Aty

text: Sagua

text: Nagan

text: and

text: Starting

text: in

text: June

text: the

text: first

text: Spanish

text: Governor

text: of

text: Guam

text: Capt

text: Francisco

text: de

text: Irrisarri

text: y

text: Vinar

text: controlled

text: internal

text: affairs

text: more

text: strictly

text: than

text: his

text: predecessors

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: curb

text: tensions

text: He

text: also

text: ordered

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: schools

text: roads

text: and

text: other

text: Later

text: Capt

text: Jose

text: de

text: Quiroga

text: arrived

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: development

text: projects

text: started

text: by

text: his

text: predecessors

text: He

text: also

text: continued

text: the

text: search

text: for

text: the

text: rebels

text: who

text: had

text: assassinated

text: Father

text: San

text: Vitores

text: resulting

text: in

text: campaigns

text: against

text: the

text: rebels

text: which

text: were

text: hiding

text: out

text: in

text: some

text: islands

text: eventually

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Matapang

text: Hurao

text: and

text: Quiroga

text: brought

text: some

text: natives

text: from

text: the

text: northern

text: islands

text: to

text: Guam

text: ordering

text: the

text: population

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: large

text: These

text: included

text: Jinapsan

text: Umatac

text: Pago

text: Agat

text: and

text: Inarajan

text: where

text: he

text: built

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: By

text: July

text: Quiroga

text: had

text: completed

text: the

text: pacification

text: process

text: in

text: Guam

text: Rota

text: Tinian

text: and

question: When did Captain Damian de Esplana arrive?

answer: 1674

question: What did Captain Damian do after his arrival?

answer: ordered the arrest of rebels

text: ordered the arrest of rebels

question: Who was the first Spanish Governor of Guam?

answer: Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar

text: Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar

question: In what year did Jose de Quiroga arrive?

answer: 1680

question: in What year did Quiroga complete his pacification?

answer: 1695


text: Chinese characters number in the tens of thousands, though most of them are minor graphic variants encountered only in historical texts. Studies in China have shown that functional literacy in written Chinese requires a knowledge of between three and four thousand characters. In Japan, 2,136 are taught through secondary school (the Jōyō kanji); hundreds more are in everyday use. There are various national standard lists of characters, forms, and pronunciations. Simplified forms of certain characters are used in China, Singapore, and Malaysia; the corresponding traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and to a limited extent in South Korea. In Japan, common characters are written in post-WWII Japan-specific simplified forms (shinjitai), which are closer to traditional forms than Chinese simplifications, while uncommon characters are written in Japanese traditional forms (kyūjitai), which are virtually identical to Chinese traditional forms. In South Korea, when Chinese characters are used they are of the traditional variant and are almost identical to those used in places like Taiwan and Hong Kong. Teaching of Chinese characters in South Korea starts in the 7th grade and continues until the 12th grade where 1,800 total characters are taught albeit these characters are only used in certain cases (on signs, academic papers, historical writings, etc.) and are slowly declining in use.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: though

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: minor

text: graphic

text: variants

text: encountered

text: only

text: in

text: historical

text: texts

text: Studies

text: in

text: China

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: functional

text: literacy

text: in

text: written

text: Chinese

text: requires

text: a

text: knowledge

text: of

text: between

text: three

text: and

text: four

text: thousand

text: characters

text: In

text: Japan

text: are

text: taught

text: through

text: secondary

text: school

text: the

text: Jōyō

text: kanji

text: hundreds

text: more

text: are

text: in

text: everyday

text: use

text: There

text: are

text: various

text: national

text: standard

text: lists

text: of

text: characters

text: forms

text: and

text: pronunciations

text: Simplified

text: forms

text: of

text: certain

text: characters

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: China

text: Singapore

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: the

text: corresponding

text: traditional

text: characters

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Macau

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: limited

text: extent

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: In

text: Japan

text: common

text: characters

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: post

text: WWII

text: Japan

text: specific

text: simplified

text: forms

text: shinjitai

text: which

text: are

text: closer

text: to

text: traditional

text: forms

text: than

text: Chinese

text: simplifications

text: while

text: uncommon

text: characters

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: Japanese

text: traditional

text: forms

text: kyūjitai

text: which

text: are

text: virtually

text: identical

text: to

text: Chinese

text: traditional

text: forms

text: In

text: South

text: Korea

text: when

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: are

text: used

text: they

text: are

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: variant

text: and

text: are

text: almost

text: identical

text: to

text: those

text: used

text: in

text: places

text: like

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Teaching

text: of

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: starts

text: in

text: the

text: grade

text: and

text: continues

text: until

text: the

text: grade

text: where

text: total

text: characters

text: are

text: taught

text: albeit

text: these

text: characters

text: are

text: only

text: used

text: in

text: certain

text: cases

text: on

text: signs

text: academic

text: papers

text: historical

text: writings

text: etc

text: and

text: are

text: slowly

text: declining

text: in

text: use

question: What number in the tens of thousands?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters

question: What requires a knowledge of three to four thousand characters?

answer: literacy in written Chinese

text: literacy in written Chinese

question: Which are identical to Chinese forms?

answer: kyūjitai

text: kyūjitai


text: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt in France, Victoria's eldest daughter married Prince Frederick William of Prussia in London. They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17. The Queen and Albert hoped that their daughter and son-in-law would be a liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state. Victoria felt "sick at heart" to see her daughter leave England for Germany; "It really makes me shudder", she wrote to Princess Victoria in one of her frequent letters, "when I look round to all your sweet, happy, unconscious sisters, and think I must give them up too – one by one." Almost exactly a year later, Princess Victoria gave birth to the Queen's first grandchild, Wilhelm, who would become the last German Kaiser.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Eleven

text: days

text: after

text: Orsini

text: 's

text: assassination

text: attempt

text: in

text: France

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: eldest

text: daughter

text: married

text: Prince

text: Frederick

text: William

text: of

text: Prussia

text: in

text: London

text: They

text: had

text: been

text: betrothed

text: since

text: September

text: when

text: Princess

text: Victoria

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: the

text: marriage

text: was

text: delayed

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: and

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: until

text: the

text: bride

text: was

text: The

text: Queen

text: and

text: Albert

text: hoped

text: that

text: their

text: daughter

text: and

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: liberalising

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: enlarging

text: Prussian

text: state

text: Victoria

text: felt

text: sick

text: at

text: heart

text: to

text: see

text: her

text: daughter

text: leave

text: England

text: for

text: Germany

text: It

text: really

text: makes

text: me

text: shudder

text: she

text: wrote

text: to

text: Princess

text: Victoria

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: her

text: frequent

text: letters

text: when

text: I

text: look

text: round

text: to

text: all

text: your

text: sweet

text: happy

text: unconscious

text: sisters

text: and

text: think

text: I

text: must

text: give

text: them

text: up

text: too

text: one

text: by

text: one

text: Almost

text: exactly

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: Princess

text: Victoria

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: first

text: grandchild

text: Wilhelm

text: who

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: last

text: German

text: Kaiser

question: Who did Victorias eldest daughter marry?

answer: Prince Frederick William of Prussia

text: Prince Frederick William of Prussia

question: Where did Victoria's oldest daughter get married?

answer: London

text: London

question: How old was Princess Victoria when she agreed to marry the Prince?

answer: 14

question: How old was Princess Victoria when she was married?

answer: 17

question: Where did princess Victoria move to after she was married?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Who did Princess Victoria marry at the age of 17?

answer: Prince Frederick William of Prussia

text: Prince Frederick William of Prussia

question: How old was Princess Victoria when she became engaged to Prince Frederick?

answer: 14

question: Where did Princess Victoria and her husband leave for after their marriage?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What was the name of Queen Victoria's first grandchild?

answer: Wilhelm

text: Wilhelm

question: What position did Wilhelm later hold in Germany?

answer: last German Kaiser

text: last German Kaiser

question: When was Victoria's oldest daughter married?

answer: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt

text: Eleven days after Orsini's assassination attempt

question: How old was Victoria's oldest daughter when she was amrried?

answer: 17

question: What did Queen Victoria hope for the marriage between her daughter and Prince Frederick William?

answer: liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state

text: liberalising influence in the enlarging Prussian state

question: Who was the Queen's first grandchild?

answer: Wilhelm

text: Wilhelm

question: What future awaited the first grandson of Queen Victoria?

answer: the last German Kaiser

text: the last German Kaiser


text: The Vestals embody the profound connection between domestic cult and the religious life of the community. Any householder could rekindle their own household fire from Vesta's flame. The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home. Besides their own festival of Vestalia, they participated directly in the rites of Parilia, Parentalia and Fordicidia. Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: Vestals

text: embody

text: the

text: profound

text: connection

text: between

text: domestic

text: cult

text: and

text: the

text: religious

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: Any

text: householder

text: could

text: rekindle

text: their

text: own

text: household

text: fire

text: from

text: Vesta

text: 's

text: flame

text: The

text: Vestals

text: cared

text: for

text: the

text: Lares

text: and

text: Penates

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: that

text: were

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: those

text: enshrined

text: in

text: each

text: home

text: Besides

text: their

text: own

text: festival

text: of

text: Vestalia

text: they

text: participated

text: directly

text: in

text: the

text: rites

text: of

text: Parilia

text: Parentalia

text: and

text: Fordicidia

text: Indirectly

text: they

text: played

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: every

text: official

text: sacrifice

text: among

text: their

text: duties

text: was

text: the

text: preparation

text: of

text: the

text: mola

text: salsa

text: the

text: salted

text: flour

text: that

text: was

text: sprinkled

text: on

text: every

text: sacrificial

text: victim

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: immolation

question: Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?

answer: Vesta's flame

text: Vesta's flame

question: For what state artifacts did the Vestals care?

answer: Lares and Penates

text: Lares and Penates

question: What was the Vestal festival called?

answer: Vestalia

text: Vestalia

question: To what part of official state sacrifices did the Vestals attend?

answer: mola salsa

text: mola salsa

question: What was the nature of the role of the Vestals in state sacrifices?

answer: Indirect

text: Indirect


text: Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata (476-550), in his Aryabhatiya (499) introduced a number of trigonometric functions (including sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine), trigonometric tables, and techniques and algorithms of algebra. In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction. He also lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system now used universally throughout the world. Arabic translations of the two astronomers' texts were soon available in the Islamic world, introducing what would become Arabic numerals to the Islamic World by the 9th century. During the 14th–16th centuries, the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics made significant advances in astronomy and especially mathematics, including fields such as trigonometry and analysis. In particular, Madhava of Sangamagrama is considered the "founder of mathematical analysis".

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Indian

text: astronomer

text: and

text: mathematician

text: Aryabhata

text: in

text: his

text: Aryabhatiya

text: introduced

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: trigonometric

text: functions

text: including

text: sine

text: versine

text: cosine

text: and

text: inverse

text: sine

text: trigonometric

text: tables

text: and

text: techniques

text: and

text: algorithms

text: of

text: algebra

text: In

text: AD

text: Brahmagupta

text: suggested

text: that

text: gravity

text: was

text: a

text: force

text: of

text: attraction

text: He

text: also

text: lucidly

text: explained

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: zero

text: as

text: both

text: a

text: placeholder

text: and

text: a

text: decimal

text: digit

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Arabic

text: numeral

text: system

text: now

text: used

text: universally

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: Arabic

text: translations

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: astronomers

text: texts

text: were

text: soon

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: introducing

text: what

text: would

text: become

text: Arabic

text: numerals

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: World

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: During

text: the

text: centuries

text: the

text: Kerala

text: school

text: of

text: astronomy

text: and

text: mathematics

text: made

text: significant

text: advances

text: in

text: astronomy

text: and

text: especially

text: mathematics

text: including

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: trigonometry

text: and

text: analysis

text: In

text: particular

text: Madhava

text: of

text: Sangamagrama

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: mathematical

text: analysis

question: When did Aryabhata live?

answer: 476-550

question: What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discovered?

answer: sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine

text: sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine

question: What theory did Brahmagupta suggest in 628 AD?

answer: gravity was a force of attraction

text: gravity was a force of attraction

question: What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?

answer: a placeholder and a decimal digit

text: a placeholder and a decimal digit

question: What language did the work of Brahmagupta and Aryabhata have to be translated from?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic


text: Walking trails line Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser in the northwest part of the city and downtown at the canal and the Oklahoma River. The majority of the east shore area is taken up by parks and trails, including a new leashless dog park and the postwar-era Stars and Stripes Park. Lake Stanley Draper is the city's largest and most remote lake.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Walking

text: trails

text: line

text: Lake

text: Hefner

text: and

text: Lake

text: Overholser

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: downtown

text: at

text: the

text: canal

text: and

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: River

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: east

text: shore

text: area

text: is

text: taken

text: up

text: by

text: parks

text: and

text: trails

text: including

text: a

text: new

text: leashless

text: dog

text: park

text: and

text: the

text: postwar

text: era

text: Stars

text: and

text: Stripes

text: Park

text: Lake

text: Stanley

text: Draper

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: remote

text: lake

question: Which lake is the cities largest lake?

answer: Lake Stanley Draper

text: Lake Stanley Draper


text: In the late 1130s, Arnold of Brescia, an Italian canon regular became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on apostolic poverty gained currency among Arnoldists, and later more widely among Waldensians and the Spiritual Franciscans, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation. In the early 1170s, Peter Waldo founded the Waldensians. He advocated an interpretation of the Gospel that led to conflicts with the Roman Catholic Church. By 1215, the Waldensians were declared heretical and subject to persecution. Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as a part of the wider Reformed tradition.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Arnold

text: of

text: Brescia

text: an

text: Italian

text: canon

text: regular

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: theologians

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: reform

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: his

text: teachings

text: on

text: apostolic

text: poverty

text: gained

text: currency

text: among

text: Arnoldists

text: and

text: later

text: more

text: widely

text: among

text: Waldensians

text: and

text: the

text: Spiritual

text: Franciscans

text: though

text: no

text: written

text: word

text: of

text: his

text: has

text: survived

text: the

text: official

text: condemnation

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Peter

text: Waldo

text: founded

text: the

text: Waldensians

text: He

text: advocated

text: an

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Gospel

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: conflicts

text: with

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: By

text: the

text: Waldensians

text: were

text: declared

text: heretical

text: and

text: subject

text: to

text: persecution

text: Despite

text: that

text: the

text: movement

text: continues

text: to

text: exist

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Reformed

text: tradition

question: Who was one of the first to try to reform the Catholic Church?

answer: Arnold of Brescia

text: Arnold of Brescia

question: When were the Waldensians created?

answer: the early 1170s

text: the early 1170s

question: In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics?

answer: 1215

question: Where does the Waldensian movement still exist currently?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What teachings originated with Arnold of Brescia?

answer: apostolic poverty

text: apostolic poverty


text: On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the Sui-Yu Expressway was completed after three years of construction. After completion of the Chongqing section of the road, the 36.64 km (22.77 mi) expressway connected Cheng-Nan Expressway and formed the shortest expressway from Chengdu to Chongqing. The new expressway is 50 km (31 mi) shorter than the pre-existing road between Chengdu and Chongqing; thus journey time between the two cities was reduced by an hour, now taking two and a half hours. The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four lane overpass with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph). The total investment was 1.045 billion yuan.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: Transportation

text: Bureau

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: Sui

text: Yu

text: Expressway

text: was

text: completed

text: after

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: construction

text: After

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: Chongqing

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: the

text: km

text: mi

text: expressway

text: connected

text: Cheng

text: Expressway

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: shortest

text: expressway

text: from

text: Chengdu

text: to

text: Chongqing

text: The

text: new

text: expressway

text: is

text: km

text: mi

text: shorter

text: than

text: the

text: pre

text: existing

text: road

text: between

text: Chengdu

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: thus

text: journey

text: time

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: cities

text: was

text: reduced

text: by

text: an

text: hour

text: now

text: taking

text: two

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: hours

text: The

text: Sui

text: Yu

text: Expressway

text: is

text: a

text: four

text: lane

text: overpass

text: with

text: a

text: speed

text: limit

text: of

text: km

text: h

text: mph

text: The

text: total

text: investment

text: was

text: billion

text: yuan

question: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?

answer: three years

text: three years

question: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?

answer: two and a half hours

text: two and a half hours

question: What is the speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway?

answer: 80 km/h (50 mph)

text: 80 km/h (50 mph)

question: What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?

answer: 1.045 billion yuan

text: 1.045 billion yuan

question: How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway?

answer: four lane

text: four lane


text: Akbar's son, Jahangir more or less followed father's policy. The Mughal dynasty ruled most of the Indian subcontinent by 1600. The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the most famous of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji. Historian Sir. J.N. Sarkar wrote, "All seemed to have been gained by Aurangzeb now, but in reality all was lost." The same was echoed by Vincent Smith: "The Deccan proved to be the graveyard not only of Aurangzeb's body but also of his empire".

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Akbar

text: 's

text: son

text: Jahangir

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: followed

text: father

text: 's

text: policy

text: The

text: Mughal

text: dynasty

text: ruled

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: by

text: The

text: reign

text: of

text: Shah

text: Jahan

text: was

text: the

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: Mughal

text: architecture

text: He

text: erected

text: several

text: large

text: monuments

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Taj

text: Mahal

text: at

text: Agra

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Moti

text: Masjid

text: Agra

text: the

text: Red

text: Fort

text: the

text: Jama

text: Masjid

text: Delhi

text: and

text: the

text: Lahore

text: Fort

text: The

text: Mughal

text: Empire

text: reached

text: the

text: zenith

text: of

text: its

text: territorial

text: expanse

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Aurangzeb

text: and

text: also

text: started

text: its

text: terminal

text: decline

text: in

text: his

text: reign

text: due

text: to

text: Maratha

text: military

text: resurgence

text: under

text: Shivaji

text: Historian

text: Sir

text: J.N.

text: Sarkar

text: wrote

text: All

text: seemed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: gained

text: by

text: Aurangzeb

text: now

text: but

text: in

text: reality

text: all

text: was

text: lost

text: The

text: same

text: was

text: echoed

text: by

text: Vincent

text: Smith

text: The

text: Deccan

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: graveyard

text: not

text: only

text: of

text: Aurangzeb

text: 's

text: body

text: but

text: also

text: of

text: his

text: empire

question: By what date did the Mughal dynasty rule most of India?

answer: 1600

question: What famous monument did Shah Jahan build at Agra?

answer: Taj Mahal

text: Taj Mahal

question: What reached it height during the reign of Shah Jehan?

answer: Mughal architecture

text: Mughal architecture

question: What actions caused the decline of the Mughal Empire?

answer: Maratha military resurgence

text: Maratha military resurgence

question: During whose reign did the Mughal Empire reach its greatest expanse?

answer: Aurangzeb

text: Aurangzeb


text: A party may claim that a treaty should be terminated, even absent an express provision, if there has been a fundamental change in circumstances. Such a change is sufficient if unforeseen, if it undermined the “essential basis” of consent by a party, if it radically transforms the extent of obligations between the parties, and if the obligations are still to be performed. A party cannot base this claim on change brought about by its own breach of the treaty. This claim also cannot be used to invalidate treaties that established or redrew political boundaries.[citation needed]

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: A

text: party

text: may

text: claim

text: that

text: a

text: treaty

text: should

text: be

text: terminated

text: even

text: absent

text: an

text: express

text: provision

text: if

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: fundamental

text: change

text: in

text: circumstances

text: Such

text: a

text: change

text: is

text: sufficient

text: if

text: unforeseen

text: if

text: it

text: undermined

text: the

text: essential

text: basis

text: of

text: consent

text: by

text: a

text: party

text: if

text: it

text: radically

text: transforms

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: obligations

text: between

text: the

text: parties

text: and

text: if

text: the

text: obligations

text: are

text: still

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: A

text: party

text: can

text: not

text: base

text: this

text: claim

text: on

text: change

text: brought

text: about

text: by

text: its

text: own

text: breach

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: This

text: claim

text: also

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: invalidate

text: treaties

text: that

text: established

text: or

text: redrew

text: political

text: boundaries.[citation

text: needed

question: What might result in a party to a treaty claiming a treaty should be terminated even absent an express provision for its termination?

answer: a fundamental change in circumstances

text: a fundamental change in circumstances

question: A party cannot base its claim of a fundamental change in circumstances if the change was brought about by what?

answer: its own breach of the treaty

text: its own breach of the treaty

question: The claim of a fundamental change in circumstances cannot be used to invalidate treaties that established or redrew what?

answer: political boundaries

text: political boundaries

question: The radical transformation of what aspect of the obligations between the parties is a necessary condition for a claim of a fundamental change in circumstances to terminate a treaty?

answer: the extent of obligations

text: the extent of obligations

question: In order to be considered a fundamental change, a change in circumstances must have been what at the time of the adoption of the treaty?

answer: unforeseen

text: unforeseen


text: Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of detaining an unknown number of people without charge for their political activism. However, the Eritrean government has continually dismissed the accusations as politically motivated. In June 2015, a 500-page United Nations Human Rights Council report accused Eritrea's government of extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and indicated that sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials are also widespread.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: a

text: one

text: party

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: national

text: legislative

text: elections

text: have

text: been

text: repeatedly

text: postponed

text: According

text: to

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Watch

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: human

text: rights

text: record

text: is

text: considered

text: among

text: the

text: worst

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Most

text: Western

text: countries

text: have

text: accused

text: the

text: Eritrean

text: authorities

text: of

text: arbitrary

text: arrest

text: and

text: detentions

text: and

text: of

text: detaining

text: an

text: unknown

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: without

text: charge

text: for

text: their

text: political

text: activism

text: However

text: the

text: Eritrean

text: government

text: has

text: continually

text: dismissed

text: the

text: accusations

text: as

text: politically

text: motivated

text: In

text: June

text: a

text: United

text: Nations

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Council

text: report

text: accused

text: Eritrea

text: 's

text: government

text: of

text: extrajudicial

text: executions

text: torture

text: indefinitely

text: prolonged

text: national

text: service

text: and

text: forced

text: labour

text: and

text: indicated

text: that

text: sexual

text: harassment

text: rape

text: and

text: sexual

text: servitude

text: by

text: state

text: officials

text: are

text: also

text: widespread

question: According to Human Rights Watch, how do the human rights in Eritrea compare to the rest of the world?

answer: among the worst

text: among the worst

question: According to a 500-page UN Human Rights Council report, what was widespread behavior by state officials in Eritrea?

answer: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude

text: sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude

question: What type of state government exists in Eritrea?

answer: a one-party state

text: a one-party state

question: According to many western countries, why have Eritrean authorities detained an unknown number of people?

answer: for their political activism

text: for their political activism

question: In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?

answer: 2015


text: By 1988, industry observers stated that the NES's popularity had grown so quickly that the market for Nintendo cartridges was larger than that for all home computer software. Compute! reported in 1989 that Nintendo had sold seven million NES systems in 1988, almost as many as the number of Commodore 64s sold in its first five years. "Computer game makers [are] scared stiff", the magazine said, stating that Nintendo's popularity caused most competitors to have poor sales during the previous Christmas and resulted in serious financial problems for some.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: By

text: industry

text: observers

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: NES

text: 's

text: popularity

text: had

text: grown

text: so

text: quickly

text: that

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: Nintendo

text: cartridges

text: was

text: larger

text: than

text: that

text: for

text: all

text: home

text: computer

text: software

text: Compute

text: reported

text: in

text: that

text: Nintendo

text: had

text: sold

text: seven

text: million

text: NES

text: systems

text: in

text: almost

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Commodore

text: sold

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: five

text: years

text: Computer

text: game

text: makers

text: are

text: scared

text: stiff

text: the

text: magazine

text: said

text: stating

text: that

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: popularity

text: caused

text: most

text: competitors

text: to

text: have

text: poor

text: sales

text: during

text: the

text: previous

text: Christmas

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: serious

text: financial

text: problems

text: for

text: some

question: What year did Nintendo's market surpass all computer software?

answer: 1988

question: Who reported that Nintendo sold 7 million NES systems?

answer: Compute!

text: Compute!

question: When did Compute! report the number of systems sold at 7 million?

answer: 1989

question: The 7 million sold almost equated to which console's five year span?

answer: Commodore 64s

text: Commodore 64s


text: Arsenal's financial results for the 2014–15 season show group revenue of £344.5m, with a profit before tax of £24.7m. The footballing core of the business showed a revenue of £329.3m. The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue. They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as £100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: financial

text: results

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: show

text: group

text: revenue

text: of

text: m

text: with

text: a

text: profit

text: before

text: tax

text: of

text: m

text: The

text: footballing

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: business

text: showed

text: a

text: revenue

text: of

text: m

text: The

text: Deloitte

text: Football

text: Money

text: League

text: is

text: a

text: publication

text: that

text: homogenizes

text: and

text: compares

text: clubs

text: annual

text: revenue

text: They

text: put

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: footballing

text: revenue

text: at

text: m

text: m

text: ranking

text: Arsenal

text: seventh

text: among

text: world

text: football

text: clubs

text: Arsenal

text: and

text: Deloitte

text: both

text: list

text: the

text: match

text: day

text: revenue

text: generated

text: by

text: the

text: Emirates

text: Stadium

text: as

text: m

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: football

text: stadium

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?

answer: seventh

text: seventh

question: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?

answer: £331.3m

question: What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?

answer: £100.4m

question: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?

answer: more

text: more

question: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?

answer: £24.7m


text: The accession of Valens gave a fresh lease of life to the Arian party. He issued a decree banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius, but who had been permitted by Jovian to return to their sees. The news created the greatest consternation in the city of Alexandria itself, and the prefect, in order to prevent a serious outbreak, gave public assurance that the very special case of Athanasius would be laid before the emperor. But the saint seems to have divined what was preparing in secret against him. He quietly withdrew from Alexandria, 5 October, and took up his abode in a country house outside the city. Valens, who seems to have sincerely dreaded the possible consequences of another popular outbreak, within a few weeks issued orders allowing Athanasius to return to his episcopal see.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: The

text: accession

text: of

text: Valens

text: gave

text: a

text: fresh

text: lease

text: of

text: life

text: to

text: the

text: Arian

text: party

text: He

text: issued

text: a

text: decree

text: banishing

text: the

text: bishops

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: deposed

text: by

text: Constantius

text: but

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: permitted

text: by

text: Jovian

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: their

text: sees

text: The

text: news

text: created

text: the

text: greatest

text: consternation

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: prefect

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: a

text: serious

text: outbreak

text: gave

text: public

text: assurance

text: that

text: the

text: very

text: special

text: case

text: of

text: Athanasius

text: would

text: be

text: laid

text: before

text: the

text: emperor

text: But

text: the

text: saint

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: divined

text: what

text: was

text: preparing

text: in

text: secret

text: against

text: him

text: He

text: quietly

text: withdrew

text: from

text: Alexandria

text: October

text: and

text: took

text: up

text: his

text: abode

text: in

text: a

text: country

text: house

text: outside

text: the

text: city

text: Valens

text: who

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: sincerely

text: dreaded

text: the

text: possible

text: consequences

text: of

text: another

text: popular

text: outbreak

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: weeks

text: issued

text: orders

text: allowing

text: Athanasius

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: his

text: episcopal

text: see

question: What party benefited from the accession of Valens?

answer: Arian

text: Arian

question: Valens issued a decree banishing the bishops that were deposed by who?

answer: Constantius

text: Constantius

question: What saint fled from Alexandria on 5 October to a country house outside Alexandria?

answer: Athanasius

text: Athanasius

question: Valens' banishment of Athanasius created the greatest consternation in what city?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: What did the decree of Valens do?

answer: banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius

text: banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius

question: When the people in the city were concerned about Athanasius, what did the prefect do?

answer: case of Athanasius would be laid before the emperor

text: case of Athanasius would be laid before the emperor

question: What did  Athanasius do to protect himself?

answer: withdrew from Alexandria, 5 October

text: withdrew from Alexandria, 5 October

question: How did Valens get him to return?

answer: issued orders allowing Athanasius to return to his episcopal see

text: issued orders allowing Athanasius to return to his episcopal see


text: The ownership of the Spectre organisation—originally stylised "SPECTRE" as an acronym of SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion—and its characters, had been at the centre of long-standing litigation starting in 1961 between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to the novel Thunderball. The dispute began after Fleming incorporated elements of an undeveloped film script written by McClory and screenwriter Jack Whittingham—including characters and plot points—into Thunderball, which McClory contested in court, claiming ownership over elements of the novel. In 1963, Fleming settled out of court with McClory, in an agreement which awarded McClory the film rights. This enabled him to become a producer for the 1965 film Thunderball—with Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman as executive producers—and the non-Eon film Never Say Never Again, an updated remake of Thunderball, in 1983.[N 3] A second remake, entitled Warhead 2000 A.D., was planned for production and release in the 1990s before being abandoned. Under the terms of the 1963 settlement, the literary rights stayed with Fleming, allowing the Spectre organisation and associated characters to continue appearing in print.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: The

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: Spectre

text: organisation

text: originally

text: stylised

text: SPECTRE

text: as

text: an

text: acronym

text: of

text: SPecial

text: Executive

text: for

text: Counter

text: intelligence

text: Terrorism

text: Revenge

text: and

text: Extortion

text: and

text: its

text: characters

text: had

text: been

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: long

text: standing

text: litigation

text: starting

text: in

text: between

text: Ian

text: Fleming

text: and

text: Kevin

text: McClory

text: over

text: the

text: film

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: novel

text: Thunderball

text: The

text: dispute

text: began

text: after

text: Fleming

text: incorporated

text: elements

text: of

text: an

text: undeveloped

text: film

text: script

text: written

text: by

text: McClory

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: Jack

text: Whittingham

text: including

text: characters

text: and

text: plot

text: points

text: into

text: Thunderball

text: which

text: McClory

text: contested

text: in

text: court

text: claiming

text: ownership

text: over

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: In

text: Fleming

text: settled

text: out

text: of

text: court

text: with

text: McClory

text: in

text: an

text: agreement

text: which

text: awarded

text: McClory

text: the

text: film

text: rights

text: This

text: enabled

text: him

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: producer

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Thunderball

text: with

text: Albert

text: R.

text: Broccoli

text: and

text: Harry

text: Saltzman

text: as

text: executive

text: producers

text: and

text: the

text: non

text: Eon

text: film

text: Never

text: Say

text: Never

text: Again

text: an

text: updated

text: remake

text: of

text: Thunderball

text: in

text: A

text: second

text: remake

text: entitled

text: Warhead

text: A.D.

text: was

text: planned

text: for

text: production

text: and

text: release

text: in

text: the

text: before

text: being

text: abandoned

text: Under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: settlement

text: the

text: literary

text: rights

text: stayed

text: with

text: Fleming

text: allowing

text: the

text: Spectre

text: organisation

text: and

text: associated

text: characters

text: to

text: continue

text: appearing

text: in

text: print

question: What did SPECTRE originally stand for?

answer: SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion

text: SPecial Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion

question: Who fought over the movie rights for Thunderball?

answer: Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory

text: Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory

question: In what year did McClory and Fleming reach an agreement?

answer: 1963

question: Which movie was a modern version of Thunderball?

answer: Never Say Never Again

text: Never Say Never Again

question: What was the name of a proposed remake of Thunderball that was never made?

answer: Warhead 2000 A.D.

text: Warhead 2000 A.D.

question: In what year did Fleming settle with McClory?

answer: 1963

question: What was the name of the remake of Thunderball?

answer: Never Say Never Again

text: Never Say Never Again

question: Which Bond novel first featured Spectre?

answer: Thunderball.

text: Thunderball.


text: In 2007, the official Xinhua News Agency reported that the resolution of the BeiDou system was as high as 0.5 metres. With the existing user terminals it appears that the calibrated accuracy is 20m (100m, uncalibrated).

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: In

text: the

text: official

text: Xinhua

text: News

text: Agency

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: resolution

text: of

text: the

text: BeiDou

text: system

text: was

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: metres

text: With

text: the

text: existing

text: user

text: terminals

text: it

text: appears

text: that

text: the

text: calibrated

text: accuracy

text: is

text: m

text: m

text: uncalibrated

question: In 2007, what was the reported resolution of the BeiDou system?

answer: as high as 0.5 metres

text: as high as 0.5 metres

question: What is the calibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system?

answer: 20m

question: What is the uncalibrated accuracy of the BeiDou system?

answer: 100m

question: Who reported the resolution of the BeiDou system in 2007?

answer: the official Xinhua News Agency

text: the official Xinhua News Agency


text: The entire Protestant canon of scripture is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God. Jehovah's Witnesses consider the Bible to be scientifically and historically accurate and reliable and interpret much of it literally, but accept parts of it as symbolic. They consider the Bible to be the final authority for all their beliefs, although sociologist Andrew Holden's ethnographic study of the religion concluded that pronouncements of the Governing Body, through Watch Tower Society publications, carry almost as much weight as the Bible. Regular personal Bible reading is frequently recommended; Witnesses are discouraged from formulating doctrines and "private ideas" reached through Bible research independent of Watch Tower Society publications, and are cautioned against reading other religious literature. Adherents are told to have "complete confidence" in the leadership, avoid skepticism about what is taught in the Watch Tower Society's literature, and "not advocate or insist on personal opinions or harbor private ideas when it comes to Bible understanding." The religion makes no provision for members to criticize or contribute to official teachings and all Witnesses must abide by its doctrines and organizational requirements.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: The

text: entire

text: Protestant

text: canon

text: of

text: scripture

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: inspired

text: inerrant

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: consider

text: the

text: Bible

text: to

text: be

text: scientifically

text: and

text: historically

text: accurate

text: and

text: reliable

text: and

text: interpret

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: literally

text: but

text: accept

text: parts

text: of

text: it

text: as

text: symbolic

text: They

text: consider

text: the

text: Bible

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: final

text: authority

text: for

text: all

text: their

text: beliefs

text: although

text: sociologist

text: Andrew

text: Holden

text: 's

text: ethnographic

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: religion

text: concluded

text: that

text: pronouncements

text: of

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: through

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: publications

text: carry

text: almost

text: as

text: much

text: weight

text: as

text: the

text: Bible

text: Regular

text: personal

text: Bible

text: reading

text: is

text: frequently

text: recommended

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: discouraged

text: from

text: formulating

text: doctrines

text: and

text: private

text: ideas

text: reached

text: through

text: Bible

text: research

text: independent

text: of

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: publications

text: and

text: are

text: cautioned

text: against

text: reading

text: other

text: religious

text: literature

text: Adherents

text: are

text: told

text: to

text: have

text: complete

text: confidence

text: in

text: the

text: leadership

text: avoid

text: skepticism

text: about

text: what

text: is

text: taught

text: in

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: 's

text: literature

text: and

text: not

text: advocate

text: or

text: insist

text: on

text: personal

text: opinions

text: or

text: harbor

text: private

text: ideas

text: when

text: it

text: comes

text: to

text: Bible

text: understanding

text: The

text: religion

text: makes

text: no

text: provision

text: for

text: members

text: to

text: criticize

text: or

text: contribute

text: to

text: official

text: teachings

text: and

text: all

text: Witnesses

text: must

text: abide

text: by

text: its

text: doctrines

text: and

text: organizational

text: requirements

question: What is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God?

answer: The entire Protestant canon

text: The entire Protestant canon

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses consider the science and history within the Bible to be?

answer: accurate

text: accurate

question: Whose pronouncements within Jehovah Witnesses group are considered to carry almost as much weight as the Bible?

answer: the Governing Body

text: the Governing Body

question: What are members of Jehovah Witnesses cautioned against reading?

answer: other religious literature

text: other religious literature

question: What is there no provision for members of the Jehovah Witnesses to do in relation to the official teachings?

answer: criticize or contribute

text: criticize or contribute


text: During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: During

text: British

text: rule

text: Secunderabad

text: became

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: sporting

text: centre

text: and

text: many

text: race

text: courses

text: parade

text: grounds

text: and

text: polo

text: fields

text: were

text: Many

text: elite

text: clubs

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Nizams

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Secunderabad

text: Club

text: the

text: Nizam

text: Club

text: and

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Race

text: Club

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: horse

text: racing

text: especially

text: the

text: annual

text: Deccan

text: derby

text: still

text: exist

text: In

text: more

text: recent

text: times

text: motorsports

text: has

text: become

text: popular

text: with

text: the

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Motor

text: Sports

text: Club

text: organising

text: popular

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Deccan

text: ¼

text: Mile

text: Drag

text: TSD

text: Rallies

text: and

text: off

text: road

text: rallying

question: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?

answer: During British rule

text: During British rule

question: What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?

answer: horse racing

text: horse racing

question: What organization holds the TSD Rally?

answer: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club

text: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club

question: Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?

answer: the Nizams and the British

text: the Nizams and the British

question: Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?

answer: Deccan derby

text: Deccan derby


text: By the early 18th century, the Maratha Kingdom had transformed itself into the Maratha Empire under the rule of the Peshwas (prime ministers). In 1737, the Marathas defeated a Mughal army in their capital, Delhi itself in Battle of Delhi (1737). The Marathas continued their military campaigns against Mughals, Nizam, Nawab of Bengal and Durrani Empire to further extend their boundaries. Gordon explained how the Maratha systematically took control over new regions. They would start with annual raids, followed by collecting ransom from villages and towns while the declining Mughal Empire retained nominal control and finally taking over the region. He explained it with the example of Malwa region. Marathas built an efficient system of public administration known for its attention to detail. It succeeded in raising revenue in districts that recovered from years of raids, up to levels previously enjoyed by the Mughals. For example, the cornerstone of the Maratha rule in Malwa rested on the 60 or so local tax collectors who advanced the Maratha ruler Peshwa a portion of their district revenues at interest. By 1760, the domain of the Marathas stretched across practically the entire subcontinent. The north-western expansion of the Marathas was stopped after the Third Battle of Panipat (1761). However, the Maratha authority in the north was re-established within a decade under Peshwa Madhavrao I. The defeat of Marathas by British in third Anglo-Maratha Wars brought end to the empire by 1820. The last peshwa, Baji Rao II, was defeated by the British in the Third Anglo-Maratha War. With the defeat of the Marathas, no native power represented any significant threat for the British afterwards.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Kingdom

text: had

text: transformed

text: itself

text: into

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Peshwas

text: prime

text: ministers

text: In

text: the

text: Marathas

text: defeated

text: a

text: Mughal

text: army

text: in

text: their

text: capital

text: Delhi

text: itself

text: in

text: Battle

text: of

text: Delhi

text: The

text: Marathas

text: continued

text: their

text: military

text: campaigns

text: against

text: Mughals

text: Nizam

text: Nawab

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Durrani

text: Empire

text: to

text: further

text: extend

text: their

text: boundaries

text: Gordon

text: explained

text: how

text: the

text: Maratha

text: systematically

text: took

text: control

text: over

text: new

text: regions

text: They

text: would

text: start

text: with

text: annual

text: raids

text: followed

text: by

text: collecting

text: ransom

text: from

text: villages

text: and

text: towns

text: while

text: the

text: declining

text: Mughal

text: Empire

text: retained

text: nominal

text: control

text: and

text: finally

text: taking

text: over

text: the

text: region

text: He

text: explained

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: example

text: of

text: Malwa

text: region

text: Marathas

text: built

text: an

text: efficient

text: system

text: of

text: public

text: administration

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: attention

text: to

text: detail

text: It

text: succeeded

text: in

text: raising

text: revenue

text: in

text: districts

text: that

text: recovered

text: from

text: years

text: of

text: raids

text: up

text: to

text: levels

text: previously

text: enjoyed

text: by

text: the

text: Mughals

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: rule

text: in

text: Malwa

text: rested

text: on

text: the

text: or

text: so

text: local

text: tax

text: collectors

text: who

text: advanced

text: the

text: Maratha

text: ruler

text: Peshwa

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: their

text: district

text: revenues

text: at

text: interest

text: By

text: the

text: domain

text: of

text: the

text: Marathas

text: stretched

text: across

text: practically

text: the

text: entire

text: subcontinent

text: The

text: north

text: western

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Marathas

text: was

text: stopped

text: after

text: the

text: Third

text: Battle

text: of

text: Panipat

text: However

text: the

text: Maratha

text: authority

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: was

text: re

text: established

text: within

text: a

text: decade

text: under

text: Peshwa

text: Madhavrao

text: I.

text: The

text: defeat

text: of

text: Marathas

text: by

text: British

text: in

text: third

text: Anglo

text: Maratha

text: Wars

text: brought

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: empire

text: by

text: The

text: last

text: peshwa

text: Baji

text: Rao

text: II

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Anglo

text: Maratha

text: War

text: With

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Marathas

text: no

text: native

text: power

text: represented

text: any

text: significant

text: threat

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: afterwards

question: By when had the Maratha kingdom become an empire?

answer: early 18th century

text: early 18th century

question: Who ruled the Maratha Empire?

answer: Peshwas

text: Peshwas

question: What were Peshwas?

answer: prime ministers

text: prime ministers

question: By what year had the Maratha Empire covered most of the subcontinent?

answer: 1760

question: In the end, what empire defeated the Maratha Empire?

answer: British

text: British


text: The opposite of a Show Up is a "Rip". This is for sub-standard work, which is sometimes torn at the top of the page/sheet and must be submitted to the boy's housemaster for signature. Boys who accumulate rips are liable to be given a "White Ticket", which must be signed by all his teachers and may be accompanied by other punishments, usually involving doing domestic chores or writing lines. In recent times,[when?] a milder form of the rip, 'sign for information', colloquially known as an "info", has been introduced, which must also be signed by the boy's housemaster and tutor.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: The

text: opposite

text: of

text: a

text: Show

text: Up

text: is

text: a

text: Rip

text: This

text: is

text: for

text: sub

text: standard

text: work

text: which

text: is

text: sometimes

text: torn

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: page

text: sheet

text: and

text: must

text: be

text: submitted

text: to

text: the

text: boy

text: 's

text: housemaster

text: for

text: signature

text: Boys

text: who

text: accumulate

text: rips

text: are

text: liable

text: to

text: be

text: given

text: a

text: White

text: Ticket

text: which

text: must

text: be

text: signed

text: by

text: all

text: his

text: teachers

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: accompanied

text: by

text: other

text: punishments

text: usually

text: involving

text: doing

text: domestic

text: chores

text: or

text: writing

text: lines

text: In

text: recent

text: times,[when

text: a

text: milder

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: rip

text: sign

text: for

text: information

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: info

text: has

text: been

text: introduced

text: which

text: must

text: also

text: be

text: signed

text: by

text: the

text: boy

text: 's

text: housemaster

text: and

text: tutor

question: What is the opposite of a Show Up?

answer: a "Rip"

text: a "Rip"

question: Who must sign a Rip?

answer: the boy's housemaster

text: the boy's housemaster

question: Who must sign a White Ticket?

answer: all his teachers

text: all his teachers

question: Who must sign an "info"?

answer: the boy's housemaster and tutor

text: the boy's housemaster and tutor

question: What punishment term is "info" short for?

answer: sign for information

text: sign for information


text: To continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth, a compartment of the vacuum can be repeatedly closed off, exhausted, and expanded again. This is the principle behind positive displacement pumps, like the manual water pump for example. Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity to create a vacuum. Because of the pressure differential, some fluid from the chamber (or the well, in our example) is pushed into the pump's small cavity. The pump's cavity is then sealed from the chamber, opened to the atmosphere, and squeezed back to a minute size.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: To

text: continue

text: evacuating

text: a

text: chamber

text: indefinitely

text: without

text: requiring

text: infinite

text: growth

text: a

text: compartment

text: of

text: the

text: vacuum

text: can

text: be

text: repeatedly

text: closed

text: off

text: exhausted

text: and

text: expanded

text: again

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: principle

text: behind

text: positive

text: displacement

text: pumps

text: like

text: the

text: manual

text: water

text: pump

text: for

text: example

text: Inside

text: the

text: pump

text: a

text: mechanism

text: expands

text: a

text: small

text: sealed

text: cavity

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: vacuum

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: pressure

text: differential

text: some

text: fluid

text: from

text: the

text: chamber

text: or

text: the

text: well

text: in

text: our

text: example

text: is

text: pushed

text: into

text: the

text: pump

text: 's

text: small

text: cavity

text: The

text: pump

text: 's

text: cavity

text: is

text: then

text: sealed

text: from

text: the

text: chamber

text: opened

text: to

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: and

text: squeezed

text: back

text: to

text: a

text: minute

text: size

question: Repeatedly closing off a compartment of a vacuum allows what?

answer: continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth

text: continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth

question: How is a vacuum created inside of a manual water pump?

answer: a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity

text: a mechanism expands a small sealed cavity

question: Why is fluid in a manual pump pushed into the pumps cavity when a small sealed cavity is expanded?

answer: Because of the pressure differential

text: Because of the pressure differential

question: What are pumps based off principle of sealed compartment pulling,pushing and expanding called?

answer: displacement pumps

text: displacement pumps


text: Rothko also began using the new synthetic pigments, but not always with happy results. In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson. He mixed mostly traditional colors to make the pink and crimson; synthetic ultramarine, cerulean blue, and titanium white, but he also used two new organic reds, Naphtol and Lithol. The Naphtol did well, but the Lithol slowly changed color when exposed to light. Within five years the deep pinks and reds had begun to turn light blue, and by 1979 the paintings were ruined and had to be taken down.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Rothko

text: also

text: began

text: using

text: the

text: new

text: synthetic

text: pigments

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: with

text: happy

text: results

text: In

text: he

text: donated

text: to

text: Harvard

text: University

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: large

text: murals

text: of

text: the

text: Passion

text: of

text: Christ

text: whose

text: predominant

text: colors

text: were

text: dark

text: pink

text: and

text: deep

text: crimson

text: He

text: mixed

text: mostly

text: traditional

text: colors

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: pink

text: and

text: crimson

text: synthetic

text: ultramarine

text: cerulean

text: blue

text: and

text: titanium

text: white

text: but

text: he

text: also

text: used

text: two

text: new

text: organic

text: reds

text: Naphtol

text: and

text: Lithol

text: The

text: Naphtol

text: did

text: well

text: but

text: the

text: Lithol

text: slowly

text: changed

text: color

text: when

text: exposed

text: to

text: light

text: Within

text: five

text: years

text: the

text: deep

text: pinks

text: and

text: reds

text: had

text: begun

text: to

text: turn

text: light

text: blue

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: paintings

text: were

text: ruined

text: and

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: taken

text: down

question: To whom did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?

answer: Harvard University

text: Harvard University

question: In what year did Rothko donate Passion of Christ murals?

answer: 1962

question: What organic reds did Rothko use in the Passion of Christ murals?

answer: Naphtol and Lithol

text: Naphtol and Lithol

question: In what year had the Passion of Christ murals by Rothko end up ruined?

answer: 1979

question: What was the result of the change in color in the Rothko Passion of the Christ murals?

answer: ruined and had to be taken down

text: ruined and had to be taken down


text: In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum. Digital cameras often use infrared blockers. Cheaper digital cameras and camera phones have less effective filters and can "see" intense near-infrared, appearing as a bright purple-white color. This is especially pronounced when taking pictures of subjects near IR-bright areas (such as near a lamp), where the resulting infrared interference can wash out the image. There is also a technique called 'T-ray' imaging, which is imaging using far-infrared or terahertz radiation. Lack of bright sources can make terahertz photography more challenging than most other infrared imaging techniques. Recently T-ray imaging has been of considerable interest due to a number of new developments such as terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: In

text: infrared

text: photography

text: infrared

text: filters

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: near

text: infrared

text: spectrum

text: Digital

text: cameras

text: often

text: use

text: infrared

text: blockers

text: Cheaper

text: digital

text: cameras

text: and

text: camera

text: phones

text: have

text: less

text: effective

text: filters

text: and

text: can

text: see

text: intense

text: near

text: infrared

text: appearing

text: as

text: a

text: bright

text: purple

text: white

text: color

text: This

text: is

text: especially

text: pronounced

text: when

text: taking

text: pictures

text: of

text: subjects

text: near

text: IR

text: bright

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: near

text: a

text: lamp

text: where

text: the

text: resulting

text: infrared

text: interference

text: can

text: wash

text: out

text: the

text: image

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: technique

text: called

text: T

text: ray

text: imaging

text: which

text: is

text: imaging

text: using

text: far

text: infrared

text: or

text: terahertz

text: radiation

text: Lack

text: of

text: bright

text: sources

text: can

text: make

text: terahertz

text: photography

text: more

text: challenging

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: infrared

text: imaging

text: techniques

text: Recently

text: T

text: ray

text: imaging

text: has

text: been

text: of

text: considerable

text: interest

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: developments

text: such

text: as

text: terahertz

text: time

text: domain

text: spectroscopy

question: What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?

answer: infrared filters

text: infrared filters

question: What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?

answer: Digital cameras

text: Digital cameras

question: What is the technique that involves imaging with terahertz radiation?

answer: 'T-ray' imaging

text: 'T-ray' imaging

question: What is another name for terahertz radiation?

answer: far-infrared

text: far-infrared

question: What is a notable recent development in T-ray imaging?

answer: terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

text: terahertz time-domain spectroscopy


text: The French were equipped with bronze, rifled muzzle-loading artillery, while the Prussians used new steel breech-loading guns, which had a far longer range and a faster rate of fire. Prussian gunners strove for a high rate of fire, which was discouraged in the French army in the belief that it wasted ammunition. In addition, the Prussian artillery batteries had 30% more guns than their French counterparts. The Prussian guns typically opened fire at a range of 2–3 kilometres (1.2–1.9 mi), beyond the range of French artillery or the Chassepot rifle. The Prussian batteries could thus destroy French artillery with impunity, before being moved forward to directly support infantry attacks.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: French

text: were

text: equipped

text: with

text: bronze

text: rifled

text: muzzle

text: loading

text: artillery

text: while

text: the

text: Prussians

text: used

text: new

text: steel

text: breech

text: loading

text: guns

text: which

text: had

text: a

text: far

text: longer

text: range

text: and

text: a

text: faster

text: rate

text: of

text: fire

text: Prussian

text: gunners

text: strove

text: for

text: a

text: high

text: rate

text: of

text: fire

text: which

text: was

text: discouraged

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: in

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: it

text: wasted

text: ammunition

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Prussian

text: artillery

text: batteries

text: had

text: more

text: guns

text: than

text: their

text: French

text: counterparts

text: The

text: Prussian

text: guns

text: typically

text: opened

text: fire

text: at

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: beyond

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: French

text: artillery

text: or

text: the

text: Chassepot

text: rifle

text: The

text: Prussian

text: batteries

text: could

text: thus

text: destroy

text: French

text: artillery

text: with

text: impunity

text: before

text: being

text: moved

text: forward

text: to

text: directly

text: support

text: infantry

text: attacks

question: What type of artillery were the French equipped with?

answer: bronze, rifled muzzle-loading

text: bronze, rifled muzzle-loading

question: What newer artillery were Prussians using?

answer: steel breech-loading guns

text: steel breech-loading guns

question: What did the French believe was overly wasted in artillery with a higher rate of fire?

answer: ammunition

text: ammunition

question: The Prussian artillery batteries had what percentage more of guns than the French?

answer: 30% more

text: 30% more

question: What was the typical range that Prussian guns could fire?

answer: 2–3 kilometres

text: 2–3 kilometres


text: Madonna released her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy, in April 2008. Containing R&B and urban pop influences, the songs on Hard Candy were autobiographical in nature and saw Madonna collaborating with Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, Pharrell Williams and Nate "Danja" Hills. The album debuted at number one in thirty seven countries and on the Billboard 200. Don Shewey from Rolling Stone complimented it as an "impressive taste of her upcoming tour." It received generally positive reviews worldwide though some critics panned it as "an attempt to harness the urban market".

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: released

text: her

text: eleventh

text: studio

text: album

text: Hard

text: Candy

text: in

text: April

text: Containing

text: R&B

text: and

text: urban

text: pop

text: influences

text: the

text: songs

text: on

text: Hard

text: Candy

text: were

text: autobiographical

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: saw

text: Madonna

text: collaborating

text: with

text: Justin

text: Timberlake

text: Timbaland

text: Pharrell

text: Williams

text: and

text: Nate

text: Danja

text: Hills

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: thirty

text: seven

text: countries

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Don

text: Shewey

text: from

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: complimented

text: it

text: as

text: an

text: impressive

text: taste

text: of

text: her

text: upcoming

text: tour

text: It

text: received

text: generally

text: positive

text: reviews

text: worldwide

text: though

text: some

text: critics

text: panned

text: it

text: as

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: harness

text: the

text: urban

text: market

question: What was the name of Madonna's eleventh album?

answer: Hard Candy

text: Hard Candy

question: When was Hard Candy released?

answer: April 2008

text: April 2008

question: Hard Candy debuted at number one in how many countries?

answer: thirty seven

text: thirty seven

question: Madonna worked with Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, Pharrell Williams and Nate Hills for which album?

answer: Hard Candy

text: Hard Candy


text: The Alps are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain. Elevations around the world that have cold climates similar to those of the polar regions have been called Alpine. A rise from sea level into the upper regions of the atmosphere causes the temperature to decrease (see adiabatic lapse rate). The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone, where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature, often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain. The height of the Alps is sufficient to divide the weather patterns in Europe into a wet north and a dry south because moisture is sucked from the air as it flows over the high peaks.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: Alps

text: are

text: a

text: classic

text: example

text: of

text: what

text: happens

text: when

text: a

text: temperate

text: area

text: at

text: lower

text: altitude

text: gives

text: way

text: to

text: higher

text: elevation

text: terrain

text: Elevations

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: that

text: have

text: cold

text: climates

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: polar

text: regions

text: have

text: been

text: called

text: Alpine

text: A

text: rise

text: from

text: sea

text: level

text: into

text: the

text: upper

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: causes

text: the

text: temperature

text: to

text: decrease

text: see

text: adiabatic

text: lapse

text: rate

text: The

text: effect

text: of

text: mountain

text: chains

text: on

text: prevailing

text: winds

text: is

text: to

text: carry

text: warm

text: air

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: lower

text: region

text: into

text: an

text: upper

text: zone

text: where

text: it

text: expands

text: in

text: volume

text: at

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: a

text: proportionate

text: loss

text: of

text: temperature

text: often

text: accompanied

text: by

text: precipitation

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: snow

text: or

text: rain

text: The

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: divide

text: the

text: weather

text: patterns

text: in

text: Europe

text: into

text: a

text: wet

text: north

text: and

text: a

text: dry

text: south

text: because

text: moisture

text: is

text: sucked

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: as

text: it

text: flows

text: over

text: the

text: high

text: peaks

question: What are a classic example of what happens when a temperate area at lower altitude gives way to higher-elevation terrain?

answer: The Alps

text: The Alps

question: Elevations around the world that have a cold climate similar to that of the polar region have been called what?

answer: Alpine

text: Alpine

question: What causes the temperature to decrease?

answer: A rise from sea level into the upper regions of the atmosphere

text: A rise from sea level into the upper regions of the atmosphere

question: What is sufficient to divide the weather patterns in Europe into a wet north and dry south?

answer: The height of the Alps

text: The height of the Alps