text: The identification of local gods with similar Greek deities, a practice termed 'Interpretatio graeca', facilitated the building of Greek-style temples, and the Greek culture in the cities also meant that buildings such as gymnasia and theaters became common. Many cities maintained nominal autonomy while under the rule of the local king or satrap, and often had Greek-style institutions. Greek dedications, statues, architecture and inscriptions have all been found. However, local cultures were not replaced, and mostly went on as before, but now with a new Greco-Macedonian or otherwise Hellenized elite. An example that shows the spread of Greek theater is Plutarch's story of the death of Crassus, in which his head was taken to the Parthian court and used as a prop in a performance of The Bacchae. Theaters have also been found: for example, in Ai-Khanoum on the edge of Bactria, the theater has 35 rows – larger than the theater in Babylon.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: identification

text: of

text: local

text: gods

text: with

text: similar

text: Greek

text: deities

text: a

text: practice

text: termed

text: Interpretatio

text: graeca

text: facilitated

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: Greek

text: style

text: temples

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: also

text: meant

text: that

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: gymnasia

text: and

text: theaters

text: became

text: common

text: Many

text: cities

text: maintained

text: nominal

text: autonomy

text: while

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: king

text: or

text: satrap

text: and

text: often

text: had

text: Greek

text: style

text: institutions

text: Greek

text: dedications

text: statues

text: architecture

text: and

text: inscriptions

text: have

text: all

text: been

text: found

text: However

text: local

text: cultures

text: were

text: not

text: replaced

text: and

text: mostly

text: went

text: on

text: as

text: before

text: but

text: now

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: Greco

text: Macedonian

text: or

text: otherwise

text: Hellenized

text: elite

text: An

text: example

text: that

text: shows

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Greek

text: theater

text: is

text: Plutarch

text: 's

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Crassus

text: in

text: which

text: his

text: head

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: Parthian

text: court

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: prop

text: in

text: a

text: performance

text: of

text: The

text: Bacchae

text: Theaters

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: found

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: Ai

text: Khanoum

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: Bactria

text: the

text: theater

text: has

text: rows

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: theater

text: in

text: Babylon

question: The practice of identifying local gods with Greek deities is called what?

answer: Interpretatio graeca

text: Interpretatio graeca

question: Who wrote the story of Crassus?

answer: Plutarch

text: Plutarch

question: Crassus' head is used a prop in what performance?

answer: The Bacchae

text: The Bacchae

question: A 35 row theater at the edge of Bactria was found in what region?

answer: Ai-Khanoum

text: Ai-Khanoum


text: Serious financial damage has been caused by security breaches, but because there is no standard model for estimating the cost of an incident, the only data available is that which is made public by the organizations involved. "Several computer security consulting firms produce estimates of total worldwide losses attributable to virus and worm attacks and to hostile digital acts in general. The 2003 loss estimates by these firms range from $13 billion (worms and viruses only) to $226 billion (for all forms of covert attacks). The reliability of these estimates is often challenged; the underlying methodology is basically anecdotal."

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: Serious

text: financial

text: damage

text: has

text: been

text: caused

text: by

text: security

text: breaches

text: but

text: because

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: standard

text: model

text: for

text: estimating

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: an

text: incident

text: the

text: only

text: data

text: available

text: is

text: that

text: which

text: is

text: made

text: public

text: by

text: the

text: organizations

text: involved

text: Several

text: computer

text: security

text: consulting

text: firms

text: produce

text: estimates

text: of

text: total

text: worldwide

text: losses

text: attributable

text: to

text: virus

text: and

text: worm

text: attacks

text: and

text: to

text: hostile

text: digital

text: acts

text: in

text: general

text: The

text: loss

text: estimates

text: by

text: these

text: firms

text: range

text: from

text: billion

text: worms

text: and

text: viruses

text: only

text: to

text: billion

text: for

text: all

text: forms

text: of

text: covert

text: attacks

text: The

text: reliability

text: of

text: these

text: estimates

text: is

text: often

text: challenged

text: the

text: underlying

text: methodology

text: is

text: basically

text: anecdotal

question: What has caused serious financial damage?

answer: security breaches

text: security breaches

question: Data made public who is available to estimate the cost of an incident?

answer: the organizations involved

text: the organizations involved

question: What is the amount of losses estimated from worms and viruses in 2003?

answer: $13 billion

text: $13 billion

question: Who produces estimates of worldwide losses attributable to security breaches?

answer: Several computer security consulting firms

text: Several computer security consulting firms

question: What is the underlying methodology of finding worldwide estimates for losses fur to security breaches?

answer: basically anecdotal

text: basically anecdotal


text: 1855: Georgian coast: Omar Pasha, the Turkish commander at Crimea had long wanted to land in Georgia, but the western powers vetoed it. When they relented in August most of the campaigning season was lost. In September 8000 Turks landed at Batum, but the main concentration was at Sukhum Kale. This required a 100-mile march south through a country with poor roads. The Russians planned to hold the line of the Ingur River which separates Abkhazia from Georgia proper. Omar crossed the Ingur on 7 November and then wasted a great deal of time, the Russians doing little. By 2 December he had reached the Tskhenis-dzqali, the rainy season had started, his camps were submerged in mud and there was no bread. Learning of the fall of Kars he withdrew to the Ingur. The Russians did nothing and he evacuated to Batum in February of the following year.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Georgian

text: coast

text: Omar

text: Pasha

text: the

text: Turkish

text: commander

text: at

text: Crimea

text: had

text: long

text: wanted

text: to

text: land

text: in

text: Georgia

text: but

text: the

text: western

text: powers

text: vetoed

text: it

text: When

text: they

text: relented

text: in

text: August

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: campaigning

text: season

text: was

text: lost

text: In

text: September

text: Turks

text: landed

text: at

text: Batum

text: but

text: the

text: main

text: concentration

text: was

text: at

text: Sukhum

text: Kale

text: This

text: required

text: a

text: march

text: south

text: through

text: a

text: country

text: with

text: poor

text: roads

text: The

text: Russians

text: planned

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Ingur

text: River

text: which

text: separates

text: Abkhazia

text: from

text: Georgia

text: proper

text: Omar

text: crossed

text: the

text: Ingur

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: then

text: wasted

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: time

text: the

text: Russians

text: doing

text: little

text: By

text: December

text: he

text: had

text: reached

text: the

text: Tskhenis

text: dzqali

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: had

text: started

text: his

text: camps

text: were

text: submerged

text: in

text: mud

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: bread

text: Learning

text: of

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Kars

text: he

text: withdrew

text: to

text: the

text: Ingur

text: The

text: Russians

text: did

text: nothing

text: and

text: he

text: evacuated

text: to

text: Batum

text: in

text: February

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: year

question: Who vetoed Omar Pasha from landing in Georgia?

answer: the western powers

text: the western powers

question: In September of 1855, how many Turks could be found at Batum?

answer: 8000

question: When landing at Batum, what were the Turks primary focus?

answer: Sukhum Kale

text: Sukhum Kale

question: What river divides Abkhazia from Georgia?

answer: the Ingur River

text: the Ingur River

question: What did Omar Pasha finally reach on December 2nd 1855?

answer: the Tskhenis-dzqali

text: the Tskhenis-dzqali


text: In an interview with Talk magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, "I think about it many times. The possibility is there, because I feel it inside." The Hollywood Reporter claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California. Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, "I'm in show business – I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?"

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: Talk

text: magazine

text: in

text: late

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: asked

text: if

text: he

text: thought

text: of

text: running

text: for

text: office

text: He

text: replied

text: I

text: think

text: about

text: it

text: many

text: times

text: The

text: possibility

text: is

text: there

text: because

text: I

text: feel

text: it

text: inside

text: The

text: Hollywood

text: Reporter

text: claimed

text: shortly

text: after

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: sought

text: to

text: end

text: speculation

text: that

text: he

text: might

text: run

text: for

text: governor

text: of

text: California

text: Following

text: his

text: initial

text: comments

text: Schwarzenegger

text: said

text: I

text: 'm

text: in

text: show

text: business

text: I

text: am

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: my

text: career

text: Why

text: would

text: I

text: go

text: away

text: from

text: that

text: and

text: jump

text: into

text: something

text: else

question: What year did Schwarzenegger's interview with Talk magazine take place?

answer: 1999

question: Which media source said Schwarzenegger was trying to deal with rumors that he might run for governor of California?

answer: The Hollywood Reporter

text: The Hollywood Reporter


text: Atlantic City is considered as the "Gambling Capital of the East Coast," and currently has eight large casinos and several smaller ones. In 2011, New Jersey's casinos employed approximately 33,000 employees, had 28.5 million visitors, made $3.3 billion in gaming revenue, and paid $278 million in taxes. They are regulated by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: is

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: Gambling

text: Capital

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: and

text: currently

text: has

text: eight

text: large

text: casinos

text: and

text: several

text: smaller

text: ones

text: In

text: New

text: Jersey

text: 's

text: casinos

text: employed

text: approximately

text: employees

text: had

text: million

text: visitors

text: made

text: billion

text: in

text: gaming

text: revenue

text: and

text: paid

text: million

text: in

text: taxes

text: They

text: are

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Casino

text: Control

text: Commission

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Division

text: of

text: Gaming

text: Enforcement

question: What is Atlantic City known for?

answer: Gambling Capital of the East Coast

text: Gambling Capital of the East Coast

question: How many large casinos are located in Atlantic City?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Approximately how many people did New Jersey casinos employ in 2011?

answer: 33,000

question: Approximately how many people visited New Jersey's casinos in 2011?

answer: 28.5 million

text: 28.5 million

question: What two entities regulate New Jersey's casino?

answer: New Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement

text: New Jersey Casino Control Commission and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement


text: Performers who have studied classical music extensively are said to be "classically trained". This training may be from private lessons from instrument or voice teachers or from completion of a formal program offered by a Conservatory, college or university, such as a B.mus. or M.mus. degree (which includes individual lessons from professors). In classical music, "...extensive formal music education and training, often to postgraduate [Master's degree] level" is required.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Performers

text: who

text: have

text: studied

text: classical

text: music

text: extensively

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: classically

text: trained

text: This

text: training

text: may

text: be

text: from

text: private

text: lessons

text: from

text: instrument

text: or

text: voice

text: teachers

text: or

text: from

text: completion

text: of

text: a

text: formal

text: program

text: offered

text: by

text: a

text: Conservatory

text: college

text: or

text: university

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: B.mus

text: or

text: M.mus

text: degree

text: which

text: includes

text: individual

text: lessons

text: from

text: professors

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: extensive

text: formal

text: music

text: education

text: and

text: training

text: often

text: to

text: postgraduate

text: Master

text: 's

text: degree

text: level

text: is

text: required

question: What have classical trained performers done extensively?

answer: studied classical music

text: studied classical music

question: What does a B.mus. or M.mus. degree include?

answer: individual lessons from professors

text: individual lessons from professors

question: To what level is training for classical music often required?

answer: postgraduate

text: postgraduate


text: On the other hand, the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds. When Jagić says "Croatian", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian). This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants. In the meantime, other written monuments are found that mention srpski, lingua serviana (= Serbian), and some that mention Croatian. By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, Milan Rešetar, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: "The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian."

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: opinion

text: of

text: Jagić

text: from

text: is

text: argued

text: not

text: to

text: have

text: firm

text: grounds

text: When

text: Jagić

text: says

text: Croatian

text: he

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: few

text: cases

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: Dubrovnik

text: vernacular

text: as

text: ilirski

text: Illyrian

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: all

text: Slavic

text: vernaculars

text: in

text: Dalmatian

text: cities

text: among

text: the

text: Roman

text: inhabitants

text: In

text: the

text: meantime

text: other

text: written

text: monuments

text: are

text: found

text: that

text: mention

text: srpski

text: lingua

text: serviana

text: Serbian

text: and

text: some

text: that

text: mention

text: Croatian

text: By

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: competent

text: Serbian

text: scientist

text: on

text: the

text: Dubrovnik

text: language

text: issue

text: Milan

text: Rešetar

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Dubrovnik

text: himself

text: wrote

text: behalf

text: of

text: language

text: characteristics

text: The

text: one

text: who

text: thinks

text: that

text: Croatian

text: and

text: Serbian

text: are

text: two

text: separate

text: languages

text: must

text: confess

text: that

text: Dubrovnik

text: always

text: linguistically

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: Serbian

question: All Slavic vernaculars were called what among Romans?

answer: (Illyrian)

text: (Illyrian)

question: Who is considered the most competent Serbian scientist on language?

answer: Milan Rešetar

text: Milan Rešetar

question: Where was Milan Resetar born?

answer: Dubrovnik

text: Dubrovnik

question: Which language does Milan Resetar state that Dubrovnik derived from?

answer: Serbian

text: Serbian


text: There has, however, been interest among railroad operators in returning to DC use at higher voltages than previously used. At the same voltage, DC often has less loss than AC, and for this reason high-voltage direct current is already used on some bulk power transmission lines. DC avoids the electromagnetic radiation inherent with AC, and on a railway this also reduces interference with signalling and communications and mitigates hypothetical EMF risks. DC also avoids the power factor problems of AC. Of particular interest to railroading is that DC can supply constant power with a single ungrounded wire. Constant power with AC requires three-phase transmission with at least two ungrounded wires. Another important consideration is that mains-frequency 3-phase AC must be carefully planned to avoid unbalanced phase loads. Parts of the system are supplied from different phases on the assumption that the total loads of the 3 phases will even out. At the phase break points between regions supplied from different phases, long insulated supply breaks are required to avoid them being shorted by rolling stock using more than one pantograph at a time. A few railroads have tried 3-phase but its substantial complexity has made single-phase standard practice despite the interruption in power flow that occurs twice every cycle. An experimental 6 kV DC railway was built in the Soviet Union.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: There

text: has

text: however

text: been

text: interest

text: among

text: railroad

text: operators

text: in

text: returning

text: to

text: DC

text: use

text: at

text: higher

text: voltages

text: than

text: previously

text: used

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: voltage

text: DC

text: often

text: has

text: less

text: loss

text: than

text: AC

text: and

text: for

text: this

text: reason

text: high

text: voltage

text: direct

text: current

text: is

text: already

text: used

text: on

text: some

text: bulk

text: power

text: transmission

text: lines

text: DC

text: avoids

text: the

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: inherent

text: with

text: AC

text: and

text: on

text: a

text: railway

text: this

text: also

text: reduces

text: interference

text: with

text: signalling

text: and

text: communications

text: and

text: mitigates

text: hypothetical

text: EMF

text: risks

text: DC

text: also

text: avoids

text: the

text: power

text: factor

text: problems

text: of

text: AC

text: Of

text: particular

text: interest

text: to

text: railroading

text: is

text: that

text: DC

text: can

text: supply

text: constant

text: power

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: ungrounded

text: wire

text: Constant

text: power

text: with

text: AC

text: requires

text: three

text: phase

text: transmission

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: ungrounded

text: wires

text: Another

text: important

text: consideration

text: is

text: that

text: mains

text: frequency

text: AC

text: must

text: be

text: carefully

text: planned

text: to

text: avoid

text: unbalanced

text: phase

text: loads

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: are

text: supplied

text: from

text: different

text: phases

text: on

text: the

text: assumption

text: that

text: the

text: total

text: loads

text: of

text: the

text: phases

text: will

text: even

text: out

text: At

text: the

text: phase

text: break

text: points

text: between

text: regions

text: supplied

text: from

text: different

text: phases

text: long

text: insulated

text: supply

text: breaks

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: avoid

text: them

text: being

text: shorted

text: by

text: rolling

text: stock

text: using

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: pantograph

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: A

text: few

text: railroads

text: have

text: tried

text: but

text: its

text: substantial

text: complexity

text: has

text: made

text: single

text: phase

text: standard

text: practice

text: despite

text: the

text: interruption

text: in

text: power

text: flow

text: that

text: occurs

text: twice

text: every

text: cycle

text: An

text: experimental

text: kV

text: DC

text: railway

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

question: What type of electric power garantees lesser loss?

answer: DC

text: DC

question: Which type of supply for electric motors creates electromagnetic radiation?

answer: AC

text: AC

question: Which type of power does require three-phase transmission?

answer: AC

text: AC

question: What can electromagnetic radiation interfere with?

answer: signalling and communications

text: signalling and communications

question: Where was an experimental 6kV DC railway built?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union


text: In its April 2010 report, Progressive ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Schwarzenegger's term as governor.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: its

text: April

text: report

text: Progressive

text: ethics

text: watchdog

text: group

text: Citizens

text: for

text: Responsibility

text: and

text: Ethics

text: in

text: Washington

text: named

text: Schwarzenegger

text: one

text: of

text: worst

text: governors

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: because

text: of

text: various

text: ethics

text: issues

text: throughout

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: term

text: as

text: governor

question: What group awarded Schwarzenegger the title of one of the 11 "worst governors" in a 2010 report?

answer: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington

text: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington


text: Despite the city's recent financial issues, many developers remain unfazed by Detroit's problems. Midtown is one of the most successful areas within Detroit to have a residential occupancy rate of 96%. Numerous developments have been recently completely or are in various stages of construction. These include the $82 million reconstruction of downtown's David Whitney Building (now an Aloft Hotel and luxury residences), the Woodward Garden Block Development in Midtown, the residential conversion of the David Broderick Tower in downtown, the rehabilitation of the Book Cadillac Hotel (now a Westin and luxury condos) and Fort Shelby Hotel (now Doubletree) also in downtown, and various smaller projects.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Despite

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: recent

text: financial

text: issues

text: many

text: developers

text: remain

text: unfazed

text: by

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: problems

text: Midtown

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: areas

text: within

text: Detroit

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: residential

text: occupancy

text: rate

text: of

text: Numerous

text: developments

text: have

text: been

text: recently

text: completely

text: or

text: are

text: in

text: various

text: stages

text: of

text: construction

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: million

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: downtown

text: 's

text: David

text: Whitney

text: Building

text: now

text: an

text: Aloft

text: Hotel

text: and

text: luxury

text: residences

text: the

text: Woodward

text: Garden

text: Block

text: Development

text: in

text: Midtown

text: the

text: residential

text: conversion

text: of

text: the

text: David

text: Broderick

text: Tower

text: in

text: downtown

text: the

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: Cadillac

text: Hotel

text: now

text: a

text: Westin

text: and

text: luxury

text: condos

text: and

text: Fort

text: Shelby

text: Hotel

text: now

text: Doubletree

text: also

text: in

text: downtown

text: and

text: various

text: smaller

text: projects

question: What part of Detroit still has high population density??

answer: Midtown

text: Midtown

question: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?

answer: David Whitney Building

text: David Whitney Building

question: Which Downtown tower was converted to residential use?

answer: David Broderick Tower

text: David Broderick Tower

question: What was the former name of the Doubletree?

answer: Fort Shelby Hotel

text: Fort Shelby Hotel

question: What was the former name of the Westin?

answer: Book Cadillac Hotel

text: Book Cadillac Hotel


text: In contrast to the general American Jewish community, which is dwindling due to low fertility and high intermarriage and assimilation rates, the Orthodox Jewish community of the United States is growing rapidly. Among Orthodox Jews, the fertility rate stands at about 4.1 children per family, as compared to 1.9 children per family among non-Orthodox Jews, and intermarriage among Orthodox Jews is practically non-existent, standing at about 2%, in contrast to a 71% intermarriage rate among non-Orthodox Jews. In addition, Orthodox Judaism has a growing retention rate; while about half of those raised in Orthodox homes previously abandoned Orthodox Judaism, that number is declining. According to The New York Times, the high growth rate of Orthodox Jews will eventually render them the dominant demographic force in New York Jewry.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: American

text: Jewish

text: community

text: which

text: is

text: dwindling

text: due

text: to

text: low

text: fertility

text: and

text: high

text: intermarriage

text: and

text: assimilation

text: rates

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Jewish

text: community

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: growing

text: rapidly

text: Among

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: the

text: fertility

text: rate

text: stands

text: at

text: about

text: children

text: per

text: family

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: children

text: per

text: family

text: among

text: non

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: and

text: intermarriage

text: among

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: is

text: practically

text: non

text: existent

text: standing

text: at

text: about

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: a

text: intermarriage

text: rate

text: among

text: non

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: In

text: addition

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: has

text: a

text: growing

text: retention

text: rate

text: while

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: those

text: raised

text: in

text: Orthodox

text: homes

text: previously

text: abandoned

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: that

text: number

text: is

text: declining

text: According

text: to

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: the

text: high

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: will

text: eventually

text: render

text: them

text: the

text: dominant

text: demographic

text: force

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Jewry

question: What is the fertility rate among non-orthodox Jewish families??

answer: 1.9 children

text: 1.9 children

question: What is the fertility rate among orthodox Jewish families?

answer: 4.1 children

text: 4.1 children

question: What is the rate of intermarriage among orthodox Jews?

answer: 2%

question: What is the intermarriage rate among non-orthodox jews?

answer: 71%

question: how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically?

answer: half

text: half


text: Aside from the official forms of their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of Switzerland also have their local dialectal forms. The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in the German-speaking regions, Swiss German dialects have become ever more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, such as radio and television, and are used as an everyday language, while the Swiss variety of Standard German is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f. diglossic usage of a language). Conversely, in the French-speaking regions the local dialects have almost disappeared (only 6.3% of the population of Valais, 3.9% of Fribourg, and 3.1% of Jura still spoke dialects at the end of the 20th century), while in the Italian-speaking regions dialects are mostly limited to family settings and casual conversation.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Aside

text: from

text: the

text: official

text: forms

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: languages

text: the

text: four

text: linguistic

text: regions

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: also

text: have

text: their

text: local

text: dialectal

text: forms

text: The

text: role

text: played

text: by

text: dialects

text: in

text: each

text: linguistic

text: region

text: varies

text: dramatically

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: regions

text: Swiss

text: German

text: dialects

text: have

text: become

text: ever

text: more

text: prevalent

text: since

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: and

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: everyday

text: language

text: while

text: the

text: Swiss

text: variety

text: of

text: Standard

text: German

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: used

text: instead

text: of

text: dialect

text: for

text: written

text: communication

text: c.f

text: diglossic

text: usage

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: Conversely

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: speaking

text: regions

text: the

text: local

text: dialects

text: have

text: almost

text: disappeared

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Valais

text: of

text: Fribourg

text: and

text: of

text: Jura

text: still

text: spoke

text: dialects

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: speaking

text: regions

text: dialects

text: are

text: mostly

text: limited

text: to

text: family

text: settings

text: and

text: casual

text: conversation

question: How many linguistic regions of Switzerland have their own form of local dialect?

answer: four

text: four

question: What dialect is increasing in German speaking regions?

answer: Swiss German

text: Swiss German

question: What has happened to the local dialects in the French speaking regions?

answer: have almost disappeared

text: have almost disappeared

question: Where do dialects tend to be limited to in the Italian speaking regions?

answer: family settings and casual conversation

text: family settings and casual conversation


text: The UCS-2 and UTF-16 encodings specify the Unicode Byte Order Mark (BOM) for use at the beginnings of text files, which may be used for byte ordering detection (or byte endianness detection). The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures).

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: The

text: and

text: encodings

text: specify

text: the

text: Unicode

text: Byte

text: Order

text: Mark

text: BOM

text: for

text: use

text: at

text: the

text: beginnings

text: of

text: text

text: files

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: byte

text: ordering

text: detection

text: or

text: byte

text: endianness

text: detection

text: The

text: BOM

text: code

text: point

text: U+FEFF

text: has

text: the

text: important

text: property

text: of

text: unambiguity

text: on

text: byte

text: reorder

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: Unicode

text: encoding

text: used

text: U+FFFE

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: byte

text: swapping

text: U+FEFF

text: does

text: not

text: equate

text: to

text: a

text: legal

text: character

text: and

text: U+FEFF

text: in

text: other

text: places

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: text

text: conveys

text: the

text: zero

text: width

text: non

text: break

text: space

text: a

text: character

text: with

text: no

text: appearance

text: and

text: no

text: effect

text: other

text: than

text: preventing

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: ligatures

question: What does BOM stand for?

answer: Unicode Byte Order Mark

text: Unicode Byte Order Mark

question: What specifies the BOM?

answer: UCS-2 and UTF-16

text: UCS-2 and UTF-16

question: what is the code point of the BOM?

answer: U+FEFF

text: U+FEFF

question: What is U+UFFE the result of?

answer: byte-swapping U+FEFF

text: byte-swapping U+FEFF


text: Pennies and other small coins are sometimes ingested by dogs, resulting in the need for medical treatment to remove the foreign body. The zinc content of some coins can cause zinc toxicity, which is commonly fatal in dogs, where it causes a severe hemolytic anemia, and also liver or kidney damage; vomiting and diarrhea are possible symptoms. Zinc is highly toxic in parrots and poisoning can often be fatal. The consumption of fruit juices stored in galvanized cans has resulted in mass parrot poisonings with zinc.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Pennies

text: and

text: other

text: small

text: coins

text: are

text: sometimes

text: ingested

text: by

text: dogs

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: medical

text: treatment

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: foreign

text: body

text: The

text: zinc

text: content

text: of

text: some

text: coins

text: can

text: cause

text: zinc

text: toxicity

text: which

text: is

text: commonly

text: fatal

text: in

text: dogs

text: where

text: it

text: causes

text: a

text: severe

text: hemolytic

text: anemia

text: and

text: also

text: liver

text: or

text: kidney

text: damage

text: vomiting

text: and

text: diarrhea

text: are

text: possible

text: symptoms

text: Zinc

text: is

text: highly

text: toxic

text: in

text: parrots

text: and

text: poisoning

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: fatal

text: The

text: consumption

text: of

text: fruit

text: juices

text: stored

text: in

text: galvanized

text: cans

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: mass

text: parrot

text: poisonings

text: with

text: zinc

question: What are dogs known to ingest?

answer: Pennies

text: Pennies

question: What does the zinc coins ingested by dogs cause?

answer: zinc toxicity

text: zinc toxicity

question: In what animal is zinc toxic to the point of poisonous?

answer: parrots

text: parrots

question: What has been a cause of mass parrot poisonings attributed to zinc?

answer: juices stored in galvanized cans

text: juices stored in galvanized cans


text: The sovereign territory of Israel (according to the demarcation lines of the 1949 Armistice Agreements and excluding all territories captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War) is approximately 20,770 square kilometers (8,019 sq mi) in area, of which two percent is water. However Israel is so narrow that the exclusive economic zone in the Mediterranean is double the land area of the country. The total area under Israeli law, including East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, is 22,072 square kilometers (8,522 sq mi), and the total area under Israeli control, including the military-controlled and partially Palestinian-governed territory of the West Bank, is 27,799 square kilometers (10,733 sq mi). Despite its small size, Israel is home to a variety of geographic features, from the Negev desert in the south to the inland fertile Jezreel Valley, mountain ranges of the Galilee, Carmel and toward the Golan in the north. The Israeli Coastal Plain on the shores of the Mediterranean is home to 57 percent of the nation's population. East of the central highlands lies the Jordan Rift Valley, which forms a small part of the 6,500-kilometer (4,039 mi) Great Rift Valley.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: sovereign

text: territory

text: of

text: Israel

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: demarcation

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: Armistice

text: Agreements

text: and

text: excluding

text: all

text: territories

text: captured

text: by

text: Israel

text: during

text: the

text: Six

text: Day

text: War

text: is

text: approximately

text: square

text: kilometers

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: area

text: of

text: which

text: two

text: percent

text: is

text: water

text: However

text: Israel

text: is

text: so

text: narrow

text: that

text: the

text: exclusive

text: economic

text: zone

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: is

text: double

text: the

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: under

text: Israeli

text: law

text: including

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: is

text: square

text: kilometers

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: under

text: Israeli

text: control

text: including

text: the

text: military

text: controlled

text: and

text: partially

text: Palestinian

text: governed

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: is

text: square

text: kilometers

text: sq

text: mi

text: Despite

text: its

text: small

text: size

text: Israel

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: geographic

text: features

text: from

text: the

text: Negev

text: desert

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: inland

text: fertile

text: Jezreel

text: Valley

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Galilee

text: Carmel

text: and

text: toward

text: the

text: Golan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: Israeli

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: on

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: population

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: highlands

text: lies

text: the

text: Jordan

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: which

text: forms

text: a

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: mi

text: Great

text: Rift

text: Valley

question: Where does the Jordan Rift Valley lie?

answer: East of the central highlands

text: East of the central highlands

question: What's home to 57% of the nation's population?

answer: Israeli Coastal Plain

text: Israeli Coastal Plain

question: How big is the sovereign territory of Israel?

answer: 20,770 square kilometers

text: 20,770 square kilometers


text: The trip to the Moon took just over three days. After achieving orbit, Armstrong and Aldrin transferred into the Lunar Module, named Eagle, and after a landing gear inspection by Collins remaining in the Command/Service Module Columbia, began their descent. After overcoming several computer overload alarms caused by an antenna switch left in the wrong position, and a slight downrange error, Armstrong took over manual flight control at about 180 meters (590 ft), and guided the Lunar Module to a safe landing spot at 20:18:04 UTC, July 20, 1969 (3:17:04 pm CDT). The first humans on the Moon would wait another six hours before they ventured out of their craft. At 02:56 UTC, July 21 (9:56 pm CDT July 20), Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the Moon.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: trip

text: to

text: the

text: Moon

text: took

text: just

text: over

text: three

text: days

text: After

text: achieving

text: orbit

text: Armstrong

text: and

text: Aldrin

text: transferred

text: into

text: the

text: Lunar

text: Module

text: named

text: Eagle

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: landing

text: gear

text: inspection

text: by

text: Collins

text: remaining

text: in

text: the

text: Command

text: Service

text: Module

text: Columbia

text: began

text: their

text: descent

text: After

text: overcoming

text: several

text: computer

text: overload

text: alarms

text: caused

text: by

text: an

text: antenna

text: switch

text: left

text: in

text: the

text: wrong

text: position

text: and

text: a

text: slight

text: downrange

text: error

text: Armstrong

text: took

text: over

text: manual

text: flight

text: control

text: at

text: about

text: meters

text: ft

text: and

text: guided

text: the

text: Lunar

text: Module

text: to

text: a

text: safe

text: landing

text: spot

text: at

text: UTC

text: July

text: pm

text: CDT

text: The

text: first

text: humans

text: on

text: the

text: Moon

text: would

text: wait

text: another

text: six

text: hours

text: before

text: they

text: ventured

text: out

text: of

text: their

text: craft

text: At

text: UTC

text: July

text: pm

text: CDT

text: July

text: Armstrong

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: human

text: to

text: set

text: foot

text: on

text: the

text: Moon

question: How long did the trip to the Moon last for the crew of the Apollo 11?

answer: three days

text: three days

question: The Lunar Module of the Apollo 11 was named after what animal?

answer: Eagle

text: Eagle

question: Who was the first human to take a step on the Moon?

answer: Armstrong

text: Armstrong

question: At what time on Earth did Armstrong first step onto the Moon?

answer: 9:56 pm CDT July 20

text: 9:56 pm CDT July 20


text: A struggle for succession in the mid-twelfth century gave the Fujiwara an opportunity to regain their former power. Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion). In the end, the Fujiwara were destroyed, the old system of government supplanted, and the insei system left powerless as bushi took control of court affairs, marking a turning point in Japanese history. In 1159, the Taira and Minamoto clashed (Heiji Rebellion), and a twenty-year period of Taira ascendancy began.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: A

text: struggle

text: for

text: succession

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: twelfth

text: century

text: gave

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: regain

text: their

text: former

text: power

text: Fujiwara

text: no

text: Yorinaga

text: sided

text: with

text: the

text: retired

text: emperor

text: in

text: a

text: violent

text: battle

text: in

text: against

text: the

text: heir

text: apparent

text: who

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Taira

text: and

text: Minamoto

text: Hōgen

text: Rebellion

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: were

text: destroyed

text: the

text: old

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: supplanted

text: and

text: the

text: insei

text: system

text: left

text: powerless

text: as

text: bushi

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: court

text: affairs

text: marking

text: a

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: Japanese

text: history

text: In

text: the

text: Taira

text: and

text: Minamoto

text: clashed

text: Heiji

text: Rebellion

text: and

text: a

text: twenty

text: year

text: period

text: of

text: Taira

text: ascendancy

text: began

question: What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?

answer: Fujiwara no Yorinaga

text: Fujiwara no Yorinaga

question: What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?

answer: Hōgen Rebellion

text: Hōgen Rebellion

question: What clans fought during the Heiji Rebellion?

answer: Taira and Minamoto

text: Taira and Minamoto

question: In what year did the Heiji Rebellion occur?

answer: 1159

question: After the Heiji Rebellion, what clan grew in power?

answer: Taira

text: Taira


text: There were 112,608 households in the city in 2000, of which 26.5% included children below the age of 18, 39.5% were composed of married couples living together, 11.4% reported a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% classified themselves as nonfamily. Unmarried partners were present in 2.2% of households. In addition, 33.1% of all households were composed of individuals living alone, of which 6.2% was someone 65 years of age or older. The average household size in Raleigh was 2.30 persons, and the average family size was 2.97 persons.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: There

text: were

text: households

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: of

text: which

text: included

text: children

text: below

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: were

text: composed

text: of

text: married

text: couples

text: living

text: together

text: reported

text: a

text: female

text: householder

text: with

text: no

text: husband

text: present

text: and

text: classified

text: themselves

text: as

text: nonfamily

text: Unmarried

text: partners

text: were

text: present

text: in

text: of

text: households

text: In

text: addition

text: of

text: all

text: households

text: were

text: composed

text: of

text: individuals

text: living

text: alone

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: someone

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: average

text: household

text: size

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: was

text: persons

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: family

text: size

text: was

text: persons

question: What percent of households had children in 2000?

answer: 26.5%

question: 39.5% of the households comprised of what?

answer: married couples living together

text: married couples living together

question: How many people lived alone in 2000?

answer: 33.1%

question: How many households had someone 65 or older?

answer: 6.2%

question: What was the average family size?

answer: 2.97 persons.

text: 2.97 persons.


text: The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government. Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. These ministers held a variety of formal posts, but were commonly known as "the minister", the "chief minister", the "first minister" and finally the "prime minister".

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: The

text: monarchs

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: had

text: ministers

text: in

text: whom

text: they

text: placed

text: special

text: trust

text: and

text: who

text: were

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: Examples

text: were

text: Thomas

text: Cromwell

text: under

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: William

text: Cecil

text: Lord

text: Burghley

text: under

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: Clarendon

text: under

text: Charles

text: II

text: and

text: Godolphin

text: under

text: Queen

text: Anne

text: These

text: ministers

text: held

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: formal

text: posts

text: but

text: were

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: minister

text: the

text: chief

text: minister

text: the

text: first

text: minister

text: and

text: finally

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

question: Who occupied the role that would later become prime minister under Henry VIII?

answer: Thomas Cromwell

text: Thomas Cromwell

question: Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne?

answer: Godolphin

text: Godolphin

question: Who served as the head minister under Charles II?

answer: Clarendon

text: Clarendon


text: Over time, electric lighting became ubiquitous in developed countries. Segmented sleep patterns disappeared, improved nighttime lighting made more activities possible at night, and more street lights reduced urban crime.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Over

text: time

text: electric

text: lighting

text: became

text: ubiquitous

text: in

text: developed

text: countries

text: Segmented

text: sleep

text: patterns

text: disappeared

text: improved

text: nighttime

text: lighting

text: made

text: more

text: activities

text: possible

text: at

text: night

text: and

text: more

text: street

text: lights

text: reduced

text: urban

text: crime

question: Street lights help reduce?

answer: urban crime.

text: urban crime.


text: Due to its position between two unfriendly neighbours, Armenia has close security ties with Russia. At the request of the Armenian government, Russia maintains a military base in the northwestern Armenian city of Gyumri as a deterrent against Turkey.[citation needed] Despite this, Armenia has also been looking toward Euro-Atlantic structures in recent years. It maintains good relations with the United States especially through its Armenian diaspora. According to the US Census Bureau, there are 427,822 Armenians living in the country.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: position

text: between

text: two

text: unfriendly

text: neighbours

text: Armenia

text: has

text: close

text: security

text: ties

text: with

text: Russia

text: At

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: government

text: Russia

text: maintains

text: a

text: military

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Armenian

text: city

text: of

text: Gyumri

text: as

text: a

text: deterrent

text: against

text: Turkey.[citation

text: needed

text: Despite

text: this

text: Armenia

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: looking

text: toward

text: Euro

text: Atlantic

text: structures

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: It

text: maintains

text: good

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: especially

text: through

text: its

text: Armenian

text: diaspora

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: there

text: are

text: Armenians

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: Russia has a military base in which city in Armenia?

answer: Gyumri

text: Gyumri

question: How many Armenians reside in the United States?

answer: 427,822

question: Why does Russia have a miltary base In Gyumri?

answer: as a deterrent against Turkey

text: as a deterrent against Turkey

question: Who gave Russia permission to have a military base in Gyumri?

answer: Armenian government

text: Armenian government


text: The populations of those lands did not accept Turkish rule. The Turks to them were foreigners with completely different customs, way of life, and language. Intervals when there was no unrest were rare. The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by 1688. Serbia was created by the Serbian Revolution, 1815–1833. The Greek War of Independence, 1821–1832, created modern Greece, which recovered most of the lands of ancient Greece, but could not gain Constantinople. The Ottoman Porte was continuously under attack from some quarter in its empire, primarily the Balkans. Also, on a number of occasions in the early 19th century, American and British warships had to attack the Barbary pirates to stop their piracy and recover thousands of enslaved Europeans and Americans.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: populations

text: of

text: those

text: lands

text: did

text: not

text: accept

text: Turkish

text: rule

text: The

text: Turks

text: to

text: them

text: were

text: foreigners

text: with

text: completely

text: different

text: customs

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: language

text: Intervals

text: when

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: unrest

text: were

text: rare

text: The

text: Hungarians

text: had

text: thrown

text: off

text: Turkish

text: rule

text: by

text: Serbia

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Serbian

text: Revolution

text: The

text: Greek

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: created

text: modern

text: Greece

text: which

text: recovered

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: gain

text: Constantinople

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Porte

text: was

text: continuously

text: under

text: attack

text: from

text: some

text: quarter

text: in

text: its

text: empire

text: primarily

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Also

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: occasions

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: American

text: and

text: British

text: warships

text: had

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: Barbary

text: pirates

text: to

text: stop

text: their

text: piracy

text: and

text: recover

text: thousands

text: of

text: enslaved

text: Europeans

text: and

text: Americans

question: The populations did not accept what?

answer: Turkish rule

text: Turkish rule

question: The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year?

answer: 1688

question: What created Serbia?

answer: the Serbian Revolution

text: the Serbian Revolution

question: When was the Serbian Revolution?

answer: 1815–1833

question: When was the Greek War of Independence?

answer: 1821–1832


text: When the party is represented by members in the lower house of parliament, the party leader simultaneously serves as the leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation; depending on a minimum number of seats held, Westminster-based parties typically allow for leaders to form frontbench teams of senior fellow members of the parliamentary group to serve as critics of aspects of government policy. When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government, the party's parliamentary group forms the Official Opposition, with Official Opposition frontbench team members often forming the Official Opposition Shadow cabinet. When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority, the party's frontbench becomes the Cabinet of government ministers.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: When

text: the

text: party

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: members

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: parliament

text: the

text: party

text: leader

text: simultaneously

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: group

text: of

text: that

text: full

text: party

text: representation

text: depending

text: on

text: a

text: minimum

text: number

text: of

text: seats

text: held

text: Westminster

text: based

text: parties

text: typically

text: allow

text: for

text: leaders

text: to

text: form

text: frontbench

text: teams

text: of

text: senior

text: fellow

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: group

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: critics

text: of

text: aspects

text: of

text: government

text: policy

text: When

text: a

text: party

text: becomes

text: the

text: largest

text: party

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: parliamentary

text: group

text: forms

text: the

text: Official

text: Opposition

text: with

text: Official

text: Opposition

text: frontbench

text: team

text: members

text: often

text: forming

text: the

text: Official

text: Opposition

text: Shadow

text: cabinet

text: When

text: a

text: party

text: achieves

text: enough

text: seats

text: in

text: an

text: election

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: majority

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: frontbench

text: becomes

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: of

text: government

text: ministers

question: When does a party form an official opposition?

answer: When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government

text: When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government

question: What type of parties allow leaders to form frontbench teams?

answer: Westminster-based parties

text: Westminster-based parties

question: When does a party's frontbench become the Cabinet of government ministers?

answer: When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority

text: When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority

question: If a party is represented by members from the lower house of parliament, what other position can the party leader serve?

answer: leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation

text: leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation


text: During the late medieval period, cotton became known as an imported fiber in northern Europe, without any knowledge of how it was derived, other than that it was a plant. Because Herodotus had written in his Histories, Book III, 106, that in India trees grew in the wild producing wool, it was assumed that the plant was a tree, rather than a shrub. This aspect is retained in the name for cotton in several Germanic languages, such as German Baumwolle, which translates as "tree wool" (Baum means "tree"; Wolle means "wool"). Noting its similarities to wool, people in the region could only imagine that cotton must be produced by plant-borne sheep. John Mandeville, writing in 1350, stated as fact the now-preposterous belief: "There grew there [India] a wonderful tree which bore tiny lambs on the endes of its branches. These branches were so pliable that they bent down to allow the lambs to feed when they are hungrie  [sic]." (See Vegetable Lamb of Tartary.) By the end of the 16th century, cotton was cultivated throughout the warmer regions in Asia and the Americas.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: medieval

text: period

text: cotton

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: imported

text: fiber

text: in

text: northern

text: Europe

text: without

text: any

text: knowledge

text: of

text: how

text: it

text: was

text: derived

text: other

text: than

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: plant

text: Because

text: Herodotus

text: had

text: written

text: in

text: his

text: Histories

text: Book

text: III

text: that

text: in

text: India

text: trees

text: grew

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: producing

text: wool

text: it

text: was

text: assumed

text: that

text: the

text: plant

text: was

text: a

text: tree

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: shrub

text: This

text: aspect

text: is

text: retained

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: cotton

text: in

text: several

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: German

text: Baumwolle

text: which

text: translates

text: as

text: tree

text: wool

text: Baum

text: means

text: tree

text: Wolle

text: means

text: wool

text: Noting

text: its

text: similarities

text: to

text: wool

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: could

text: only

text: imagine

text: that

text: cotton

text: must

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: plant

text: borne

text: sheep

text: John

text: Mandeville

text: writing

text: in

text: stated

text: as

text: fact

text: the

text: now

text: preposterous

text: belief

text: There

text: grew

text: there

text: India

text: a

text: wonderful

text: tree

text: which

text: bore

text: tiny

text: lambs

text: on

text: the

text: endes

text: of

text: its

text: branches

text: These

text: branches

text: were

text: so

text: pliable

text: that

text: they

text: bent

text: down

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: lambs

text: to

text: feed

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: hungrie

text: sic

text: See

text: Vegetable

text: Lamb

text: of

text: Tartary

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: cotton

text: was

text: cultivated

text: throughout

text: the

text: warmer

text: regions

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

question: In the late medieval period in Europe as what was cotton viewed?

answer: imported fiber

text: imported fiber

question: What 1350 writer stated that cotton was produced by sheep that grew on trees?

answer: John Mandeville

text: John Mandeville

question: What ancient writer gave later eras the idea that cotton might be a tree?

answer: Herodotus

text: Herodotus

question: By the end of what century was cotton grown in the Americas and Asia?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century

question: Why was it easy for people to believe that cotton grew on sheep that grew in plants?

answer: similarities to wool

text: similarities to wool


text: Athanasius knew Greek and admitted not knowing Hebrew [see, e.g., the 39th Festal Letter of St. Athan.]. The Old Testament passages he quotes frequently come from the Septuagint Greek translation. Only rarely did he use other Greek versions (to Aquila once in the Ecthesis, to other versions once or twice on the Psalms), and his knowledge of the Old Testament was limited to the Septuagint. Nonetheless, during his later exile, with no access to a copy of the Scriptures, Athanasius could quote from memory every verse in the Old Testament with a supposed reference to the Trinity without missing any.[citation needed] The combination of Scriptural study and of Greek learning was characteristic of the famous Alexandrian School.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Athanasius

text: knew

text: Greek

text: and

text: admitted

text: not

text: knowing

text: Hebrew

text: see

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Festal

text: Letter

text: of

text: St.

text: Athan

text: The

text: Old

text: Testament

text: passages

text: he

text: quotes

text: frequently

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: Greek

text: translation

text: Only

text: rarely

text: did

text: he

text: use

text: other

text: Greek

text: versions

text: to

text: Aquila

text: once

text: in

text: the

text: Ecthesis

text: to

text: other

text: versions

text: once

text: or

text: twice

text: on

text: the

text: Psalms

text: and

text: his

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: Septuagint

text: Nonetheless

text: during

text: his

text: later

text: exile

text: with

text: no

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: Scriptures

text: Athanasius

text: could

text: quote

text: from

text: memory

text: every

text: verse

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: with

text: a

text: supposed

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: Trinity

text: without

text: missing

text: any.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: combination

text: of

text: Scriptural

text: study

text: and

text: of

text: Greek

text: learning

text: was

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: famous

text: Alexandrian

text: School

question: Did Athanasius speak Greek?

answer: knew Greek

text: knew Greek

question: Did he understand Hebrew?

answer: not knowing Hebrew

text: not knowing Hebrew

question: Did he know all of the Old Testament?

answer: limited to the Septuagint

text: limited to the Septuagint

question: What did students learn in the school in Alexandria?

answer: Scriptural study and of Greek

text: Scriptural study and of Greek

question: What translation of the Old Testament did he study?

answer: Septuagint Greek

text: Septuagint Greek


text: After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and Latin America, and the widespread destruction of Hurricane Andrew. Racial and cultural tensions were sometimes sparked, but the city developed in the latter half of the 20th century as a major international, financial, and cultural center. It is the second-largest U.S. city (after El Paso, Texas) with a Spanish-speaking majority, and the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: After

text: Fidel

text: Castro

text: rose

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: Cuba

text: in

text: many

text: wealthy

text: Cubans

text: sought

text: refuge

text: in

text: Miami

text: further

text: increasing

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: city

text: developed

text: businesses

text: and

text: cultural

text: amenities

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: South

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: South

text: Florida

text: weathered

text: social

text: problems

text: related

text: to

text: drug

text: wars

text: immigration

text: from

text: Haiti

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: widespread

text: destruction

text: of

text: Hurricane

text: Andrew

text: Racial

text: and

text: cultural

text: tensions

text: were

text: sometimes

text: sparked

text: but

text: the

text: city

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: international

text: financial

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: U.S.

text: city

text: after

text: El

text: Paso

text: Texas

text: with

text: a

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: majority

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: with

text: a

text: Cuban

text: American

text: plurality

question: In what year did Fidel Castro take over Cuba?

answer: 1959

question: From what country did people notably emigrate to southern Florida in the 1980s and 90s?

answer: Haiti

text: Haiti

question: What notable hurricane occurred between the 1980s and 1990s?

answer: Andrew

text: Andrew

question: What is the largest city in the United States where a majority of the population speaks Spanish?

answer: El Paso, Texas

text: El Paso, Texas

question: Miami is the US city with the largest population of what ethnic group?

answer: Cuban-American

text: Cuban-American


text: During 1889, Thomas Edison had business interests in many electricity-related companies: Edison Lamp Company, a lamp manufacturer in East Newark, New Jersey; Edison Machine Works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in Schenectady, New York; Bergmann & Company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices; and Edison Electric Light Company, the patent-holding company and the financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments. In 1889, Drexel, Morgan & Co., a company founded by J.P. Morgan and Anthony J. Drexel, financed Edison's research and helped merge those companies under one corporation to form Edison General Electric Company which was incorporated in New York on April 24, 1889. The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year.

title: General_Electric

title: General_Electric

text: During

text: Thomas

text: Edison

text: had

text: business

text: interests

text: in

text: many

text: electricity

text: related

text: companies

text: Edison

text: Lamp

text: Company

text: a

text: lamp

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: East

text: Newark

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Edison

text: Machine

text: Works

text: a

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: dynamos

text: and

text: large

text: electric

text: motors

text: in

text: Schenectady

text: New

text: York

text: Bergmann

text: Company

text: a

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: electric

text: lighting

text: fixtures

text: sockets

text: and

text: other

text: electric

text: lighting

text: devices

text: and

text: Edison

text: Electric

text: Light

text: Company

text: the

text: patent

text: holding

text: company

text: and

text: the

text: financial

text: arm

text: backed

text: by

text: J.P.

text: Morgan

text: and

text: the

text: Vanderbilt

text: family

text: for

text: Edison

text: 's

text: lighting

text: experiments

text: In

text: Drexel

text: Morgan

text: Co.

text: a

text: company

text: founded

text: by

text: J.P.

text: Morgan

text: and

text: Anthony

text: J.

text: Drexel

text: financed

text: Edison

text: 's

text: research

text: and

text: helped

text: merge

text: those

text: companies

text: under

text: one

text: corporation

text: to

text: form

text: Edison

text: General

text: Electric

text: Company

text: which

text: was

text: incorporated

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: new

text: company

text: also

text: acquired

text: Sprague

text: Electric

text: Railway

text: Motor

text: Company

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

question: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?

answer: Edison Lamp Company

text: Edison Lamp Company

question: Where was Edison Machine Works located?

answer: Schenectady, New York

text: Schenectady, New York

question: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?

answer: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family

text: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family

question: In what year did Drexel, Morgan & Co. begin to finance Edison's research and form Edison General Electric Company?

answer: 1889

question: What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?

answer: Edison Electric Light Company

text: Edison Electric Light Company


text: Eisenhower was a golf enthusiast later in life, and joined the Augusta National Golf Club in 1948. He played golf frequently during and after his presidency and was unreserved in expressing his passion for the game, to the point of golfing during winter; he ordered his golf balls painted black so he could see them better against snow on the ground. He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the White House on several occasions. Roberts, an investment broker, also handled the Eisenhower family's investments. Roberts also advised Eisenhower on tax aspects of publishing his memoirs, which proved financially lucrative.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: a

text: golf

text: enthusiast

text: later

text: in

text: life

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: Augusta

text: National

text: Golf

text: Club

text: in

text: He

text: played

text: golf

text: frequently

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: his

text: presidency

text: and

text: was

text: unreserved

text: in

text: expressing

text: his

text: passion

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: golfing

text: during

text: winter

text: he

text: ordered

text: his

text: golf

text: balls

text: painted

text: black

text: so

text: he

text: could

text: see

text: them

text: better

text: against

text: snow

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: He

text: had

text: a

text: small

text: basic

text: golf

text: facility

text: installed

text: at

text: Camp

text: David

text: and

text: became

text: close

text: friends

text: with

text: the

text: Augusta

text: National

text: Chairman

text: Clifford

text: Roberts

text: inviting

text: Roberts

text: to

text: stay

text: at

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: on

text: several

text: occasions

text: Roberts

text: an

text: investment

text: broker

text: also

text: handled

text: the

text: Eisenhower

text: family

text: 's

text: investments

text: Roberts

text: also

text: advised

text: Eisenhower

text: on

text: tax

text: aspects

text: of

text: publishing

text: his

text: memoirs

text: which

text: proved

text: financially

text: lucrative

question: What sport did Eisenhower notably enjoy?

answer: golf

text: golf

question: What color were Eisenhower's winter golf balls?

answer: black

text: black

question: Who was the Chairman of Augusta National and friend to Eisenhower?

answer: Clifford Roberts

text: Clifford Roberts

question: What was Clifford Roberts by profession?

answer: investment broker

text: investment broker

question: When did Eisenhower join Augusta National?

answer: 1948


text: West is among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century, receiving praise from music critics, fans, fellow musicians, artists, and wider cultural figures for his work. AllMusic editor Jason Birchmeier writes of his impact, "As his career progressed throughout the early 21st century, West shattered certain stereotypes about rappers, becoming a superstar on his own terms without adapting his appearance, his rhetoric, or his music to fit any one musical mold." Jon Caramanic of The New York Times said that West has been "a frequent lightning rod for controversy, a bombastic figure who can count rankling two presidents among his achievements, along with being a reliably dyspeptic presence at award shows (when he attends them)." Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time, writing that "he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure," while Complex called him the 21st century's "most important artist of any art form, of any genre." The Guardian has compared West to David Bowie, arguing that "there is nobody else who can sell as many records as West does (30m-odd album sales and counting) while remaining so resolutely experimental and capable of stirring things up culturally and politically."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: artists

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: first

text: century

text: receiving

text: praise

text: from

text: music

text: critics

text: fans

text: fellow

text: musicians

text: artists

text: and

text: wider

text: cultural

text: figures

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: AllMusic

text: editor

text: Jason

text: Birchmeier

text: writes

text: of

text: his

text: impact

text: As

text: his

text: career

text: progressed

text: throughout

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: West

text: shattered

text: certain

text: stereotypes

text: about

text: rappers

text: becoming

text: a

text: superstar

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: terms

text: without

text: adapting

text: his

text: appearance

text: his

text: rhetoric

text: or

text: his

text: music

text: to

text: fit

text: any

text: one

text: musical

text: mold

text: Jon

text: Caramanic

text: of

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: said

text: that

text: West

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: frequent

text: lightning

text: rod

text: for

text: controversy

text: a

text: bombastic

text: figure

text: who

text: can

text: count

text: rankling

text: two

text: presidents

text: among

text: his

text: achievements

text: along

text: with

text: being

text: a

text: reliably

text: dyspeptic

text: presence

text: at

text: award

text: shows

text: when

text: he

text: attends

text: them

text: Village

text: Voice

text: Media

text: senior

text: editor

text: Ben

text: Westhoff

text: dubbed

text: him

text: the

text: greatest

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: writing

text: that

text: he

text: 's

text: made

text: the

text: best

text: albums

text: and

text: changed

text: the

text: game

text: the

text: most

text: and

text: his

text: music

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: likely

text: to

text: endure

text: while

text: Complex

text: called

text: him

text: the

text: century

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: artist

text: of

text: any

text: art

text: form

text: of

text: any

text: genre

text: The

text: Guardian

text: has

text: compared

text: West

text: to

text: David

text: Bowie

text: arguing

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: nobody

text: else

text: who

text: can

text: sell

text: as

text: many

text: records

text: as

text: West

text: does

text: odd

text: album

text: sales

text: and

text: counting

text: while

text: remaining

text: so

text: resolutely

text: experimental

text: and

text: capable

text: of

text: stirring

text: things

text: up

text: culturally

text: and

text: politically

question: How is Kanye viewed as a 21st century artist?

answer: among the most critically acclaimed

text: among the most critically acclaimed

question: What famous English artist was Kanye compared to by The Guardian?

answer: David Bowie

text: David Bowie

question: What reporter compared Kanye West to a lightning rod?

answer: Jon Caramanic

text: Jon Caramanic

question: Who said Kanye West was the greatest hip hop artist of all time?

answer: Ben Westhoff

text: Ben Westhoff

question: What magazine compared Kanye to David Bowie?

answer: The Guardian

text: The Guardian


text: Regardless, the Luftwaffe could still inflict huge damage. With the German occupation of Western Europe, the intensification of submarine and air attack on Britain's sea communications was feared by the British. Such an event would have serious consequences on the future course of the war, should the Germans succeed. Liverpool and its port became an important destination for convoys heading through the Western Approaches from North America, bringing supplies and materials. The considerable rail network distributed to the rest of the country. Operations against Liverpool in the Liverpool Blitz were successful. Air attacks sank 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping, with another 111,601 long tons (113,392 t) damaged. Minister of Home Security Herbert Morrison was also worried morale was breaking, noting the defeatism expressed by civilians. Other sources point to half of the port's 144 berths rendered unusable, while cargo unloading capability was reduced by 75%. Roads and railways were blocked and ships could not leave harbour. On 8 May 1941, 57 ships were destroyed, sunk or damaged amounting to 80,000 long tons (81,000 t). Around 66,000 houses were destroyed, 77,000 people made homeless, and 1,900 people killed and 1,450 seriously hurt on one night. Operations against London up until May 1941 could also have a severe impact on morale. The populace of the port of Hull became 'trekkers', people who underwent a mass exodus from cities before, during, and after attacks. However, the attacks failed to knock out or damage railways, or port facilities for long, even in the Port of London, a target of many attacks. The Port of London in particular was an important target, bringing in one-third of overseas trade.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Regardless

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: could

text: still

text: inflict

text: huge

text: damage

text: With

text: the

text: German

text: occupation

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: the

text: intensification

text: of

text: submarine

text: and

text: air

text: attack

text: on

text: Britain

text: 's

text: sea

text: communications

text: was

text: feared

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Such

text: an

text: event

text: would

text: have

text: serious

text: consequences

text: on

text: the

text: future

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: should

text: the

text: Germans

text: succeed

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: its

text: port

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: destination

text: for

text: convoys

text: heading

text: through

text: the

text: Western

text: Approaches

text: from

text: North

text: America

text: bringing

text: supplies

text: and

text: materials

text: The

text: considerable

text: rail

text: network

text: distributed

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Operations

text: against

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: the

text: Liverpool

text: Blitz

text: were

text: successful

text: Air

text: attacks

text: sank

text: long

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: shipping

text: with

text: another

text: long

text: tons

text: t

text: damaged

text: Minister

text: of

text: Home

text: Security

text: Herbert

text: Morrison

text: was

text: also

text: worried

text: morale

text: was

text: breaking

text: noting

text: the

text: defeatism

text: expressed

text: by

text: civilians

text: Other

text: sources

text: point

text: to

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: 's

text: berths

text: rendered

text: unusable

text: while

text: cargo

text: unloading

text: capability

text: was

text: reduced

text: by

text: Roads

text: and

text: railways

text: were

text: blocked

text: and

text: ships

text: could

text: not

text: leave

text: harbour

text: On

text: May

text: ships

text: were

text: destroyed

text: sunk

text: or

text: damaged

text: amounting

text: to

text: long

text: tons

text: t

text: Around

text: houses

text: were

text: destroyed

text: people

text: made

text: homeless

text: and

text: people

text: killed

text: and

text: seriously

text: hurt

text: on

text: one

text: night

text: Operations

text: against

text: London

text: up

text: until

text: May

text: could

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: severe

text: impact

text: on

text: morale

text: The

text: populace

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Hull

text: became

text: trekkers

text: people

text: who

text: underwent

text: a

text: mass

text: exodus

text: from

text: cities

text: before

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: attacks

text: However

text: the

text: attacks

text: failed

text: to

text: knock

text: out

text: or

text: damage

text: railways

text: or

text: port

text: facilities

text: for

text: long

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: London

text: a

text: target

text: of

text: many

text: attacks

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: London

text: in

text: particular

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: target

text: bringing

text: in

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: overseas

text: trade

question: What did the British fear most?

answer: intensification of submarine and air attack

text: intensification of submarine and air attack

question: What was an important destination for supply convoys from North America?

answer: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

question: The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?

answer: 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping

text: 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping

question: How many ships were destroyed on May 8, 1941?

answer: 57 ships

text: 57 ships

question: How much of the overseas trade did the Port of London take on?

answer: one-third of overseas trade

text: one-third of overseas trade


text: In the assembly elections held in November 2012, the Congress secured an absolute majority. The Congress won 36 of the 68 seats while the BJP won only 26 of the 68 seats. Virbhadra Singh was sworn-in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term in Shimla on 25 December 2012. Virbhadra Singh who has held the top office in Himachal five times in the past, was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor Urmila Singh at an open ceremony at the historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: In

text: the

text: assembly

text: elections

text: held

text: in

text: November

text: the

text: Congress

text: secured

text: an

text: absolute

text: majority

text: The

text: Congress

text: won

text: of

text: the

text: seats

text: while

text: the

text: BJP

text: won

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: seats

text: Virbhadra

text: Singh

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: as

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: 's

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: for

text: a

text: record

text: sixth

text: term

text: in

text: Shimla

text: on

text: December

text: Virbhadra

text: Singh

text: who

text: has

text: held

text: the

text: top

text: office

text: in

text: Himachal

text: five

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: was

text: administered

text: the

text: oath

text: of

text: office

text: and

text: secrecy

text: by

text: Governor

text: Urmila

text: Singh

text: at

text: an

text: open

text: ceremony

text: at

text: the

text: historic

text: Ridge

text: Maidan

text: in

text: Shimla

question: When did Congress secure an absolute majority?

answer: In the assembly elections held in November 2012

text: In the assembly elections held in November 2012

question: How many seats did Congress win?

answer: 36 of the 68 seats

text: 36 of the 68 seats

question: Who was sworn in as HImachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for a record sixth term?

answer: Virbhadra Singh

text: Virbhadra Singh

question: Who administered the oath of office and secrecy?

answer: Governor Urmila Singh

text: Governor Urmila Singh

question: Where was the oath of office and secrecy taken?

answer: historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla

text: historic Ridge Maidan in Shimla


text: On March 10, 2004, Bush officially clinched the number of delegates needed to be nominated at the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City. Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate. (In New York, the ticket was also on the ballot as candidates of the Conservative Party of New York State.) During the convention and throughout the campaign, Bush focused on two themes: defending America against terrorism and building an ownership society. The ownership society included allowing people to invest some of their Social Security in the stock market, increasing home and stock ownership, and encouraging more people to buy their own health insurance.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: On

text: March

text: Bush

text: officially

text: clinched

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: delegates

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: nominated

text: at

text: the

text: Republican

text: National

text: Convention

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Bush

text: accepted

text: the

text: nomination

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: selected

text: Vice

text: President

text: Dick

text: Cheney

text: as

text: his

text: running

text: mate

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: ticket

text: was

text: also

text: on

text: the

text: ballot

text: as

text: candidates

text: of

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: During

text: the

text: convention

text: and

text: throughout

text: the

text: campaign

text: Bush

text: focused

text: on

text: two

text: themes

text: defending

text: America

text: against

text: terrorism

text: and

text: building

text: an

text: ownership

text: society

text: The

text: ownership

text: society

text: included

text: allowing

text: people

text: to

text: invest

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: Social

text: Security

text: in

text: the

text: stock

text: market

text: increasing

text: home

text: and

text: stock

text: ownership

text: and

text: encouraging

text: more

text: people

text: to

text: buy

text: their

text: own

text: health

text: insurance

question: By what date did Bush obtain the number of votes required to become the 2004 Republican nominee?

answer: March 10, 2004

text: March 10, 2004

question: When did Bush accept the Republican nomination?

answer: September 2, 2004

text: September 2, 2004

question: Whom did Bush want to stand beside him as Vice President?

answer: Dick Cheney

text: Dick Cheney

question: Which two topics did Bush remain steadfast on, during his campaign?

answer: terrorism and building an ownership society

text: terrorism and building an ownership society

question: In New York State, which party was the Bush/Cheney duo candidates of?

answer: Conservative Party

text: Conservative Party


text: In 2005, the company sold its personal computer business to Chinese technology company Lenovo, and in the same year it agreed to acquire Micromuse. A year later IBM launched Secure Blue, a low-cost hardware design for data encryption that can be built into a microprocessor. In 2009 it acquired software company SPSS Inc. Later in 2009, IBM's Blue Gene supercomputing program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by U.S. President Barack Obama. In 2011, IBM gained worldwide attention for its artificial intelligence program Watson, which was exhibited on Jeopardy! where it won against game-show champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. As of 2012[update], IBM had been the top annual recipient of U.S. patents for 20 consecutive years.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: In

text: the

text: company

text: sold

text: its

text: personal

text: computer

text: business

text: to

text: Chinese

text: technology

text: company

text: Lenovo

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: it

text: agreed

text: to

text: acquire

text: Micromuse

text: A

text: year

text: later

text: IBM

text: launched

text: Secure

text: Blue

text: a

text: low

text: cost

text: hardware

text: design

text: for

text: data

text: encryption

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: built

text: into

text: a

text: microprocessor

text: In

text: it

text: acquired

text: software

text: company

text: SPSS

text: Inc.

text: Later

text: in

text: IBM

text: 's

text: Blue

text: Gene

text: supercomputing

text: program

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: National

text: Medal

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: Innovation

text: by

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: In

text: IBM

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: attention

text: for

text: its

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: program

text: Watson

text: which

text: was

text: exhibited

text: on

text: Jeopardy

text: where

text: it

text: won

text: against

text: game

text: show

text: champions

text: Ken

text: Jennings

text: and

text: Brad

text: Rutter

text: As

text: of

text: IBM

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: top

text: annual

text: recipient

text: of

text: U.S.

text: patents

text: for

text: consecutive

text: years

question: IBM sold its personal computer business to what company?

answer: Lenovo

text: Lenovo

question: In what year did IBM sell its personal computer business?

answer: 2005

question: What was the design for low cost data encryption named?

answer: Secure Blue

text: Secure Blue

question: SPSS Inc. was acquired in what year?

answer: 2009

question: This program was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.

answer: Blue Gene

text: Blue Gene


text: Another who contributed significantly to the spirituality of the order is Albertus Magnus, the only person of the period to be given the appellation "Great". His influence on the brotherhood permeated nearly every aspect of Dominican life. Albert was a scientist, philosopher, astrologer, theologian, spiritual writer, ecumenist, and diplomat. Under the auspices of Humbert of Romans, Albert molded the curriculum of studies for all Dominican students, introduced Aristotle to the classroom and probed the work of Neoplatonists, such as Plotinus. Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245–1274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Another

text: who

text: contributed

text: significantly

text: to

text: the

text: spirituality

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: is

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: the

text: only

text: person

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: be

text: given

text: the

text: appellation

text: Great

text: His

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: brotherhood

text: permeated

text: nearly

text: every

text: aspect

text: of

text: Dominican

text: life

text: Albert

text: was

text: a

text: scientist

text: philosopher

text: astrologer

text: theologian

text: spiritual

text: writer

text: ecumenist

text: and

text: diplomat

text: Under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: Humbert

text: of

text: Romans

text: Albert

text: molded

text: the

text: curriculum

text: of

text: studies

text: for

text: all

text: Dominican

text: students

text: introduced

text: Aristotle

text: to

text: the

text: classroom

text: and

text: probed

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Neoplatonists

text: such

text: as

text: Plotinus

text: Indeed

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: thirty

text: years

text: of

text: work

text: done

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: and

text: himself

text: that

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: Aristotelian

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: curriculum

text: of

text: Dominican

text: schools

question: The Dominican Order was also greatly helped by what German friar?

answer: Albertus Magnus

text: Albertus Magnus

question: Albert Magnus was also known as "Albert the what"?

answer: Great

text: Great

question: What was a discipline of Albert the Great?

answer: ecumenist

text: ecumenist

question: Who did Albert Magnus introduce to Dominican Order students?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: Who helped Albert Magnus bring Aristotelian curriculum to Dominican classrooms?

answer: Thomas Aquinas

text: Thomas Aquinas


text: The arts of Southeast Asia have affinity with the arts of other areas. Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience. Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; in particular, Cambodian royal ballet represented them in the early 7th century before the Khmer Empire, which was highly influenced by Indian Hinduism. Apsara Dance, famous for strong hand and feet movement, is a great example of Hindu symbolic dance.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: The

text: arts

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: have

text: affinity

text: with

text: the

text: arts

text: of

text: other

text: areas

text: Dance

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: includes

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: hands

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: feet

text: to

text: express

text: the

text: dance

text: 's

text: emotion

text: and

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: that

text: the

text: ballerina

text: is

text: going

text: to

text: tell

text: the

text: audience

text: Most

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: introduced

text: dance

text: into

text: their

text: court

text: in

text: particular

text: Cambodian

text: royal

text: ballet

text: represented

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: before

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Empire

text: which

text: was

text: highly

text: influenced

text: by

text: Indian

text: Hinduism

text: Apsara

text: Dance

text: famous

text: for

text: strong

text: hand

text: and

text: feet

text: movement

text: is

text: a

text: great

text: example

text: of

text: Hindu

text: symbolic

text: dance

question: Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?

answer: into their court

text: into their court

question: Which dance was famous for strong feet & hand movements?

answer: Apsara Dance

text: Apsara Dance

question: The Khmer Empire was influenced by what?

answer: Indian Hinduism

text: Indian Hinduism