text: Definitions of literature have varied over time; it is a "culturally relative definition". In Western Europe prior to the eighteenth century, literature as a term indicated all books and writing. A more restricted sense of the term emerged during the Romantic period, in which it began to demarcate "imaginative" literature. Contemporary debates over what constitutes literature can be seen as returning to the older, more inclusive notion of what constitutes literature. Cultural studies, for instance, takes as its subject of analysis both popular and minority genres, in addition to canonical works.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Definitions

text: of

text: literature

text: have

text: varied

text: over

text: time

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: culturally

text: relative

text: definition

text: In

text: Western

text: Europe

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: century

text: literature

text: as

text: a

text: term

text: indicated

text: all

text: books

text: and

text: writing

text: A

text: more

text: restricted

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: Romantic

text: period

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: began

text: to

text: demarcate

text: imaginative

text: literature

text: Contemporary

text: debates

text: over

text: what

text: constitutes

text: literature

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: returning

text: to

text: the

text: older

text: more

text: inclusive

text: notion

text: of

text: what

text: constitutes

text: literature

text: Cultural

text: studies

text: for

text: instance

text: takes

text: as

text: its

text: subject

text: of

text: analysis

text: both

text: popular

text: and

text: minority

text: genres

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: canonical

text: works

question: The changing nature of the meaning of the term "literature" can be described as what?

answer: a "culturally relative definition"

text: a "culturally relative definition"

question: In Western Europe until the 1700s, literature was a term used to describe what?

answer: all books and writing

text: all books and writing

question: During what literary movement did the definition of literature begin to narrow?

answer: the Romantic period

text: the Romantic period

question: During that 18th century period, literature began to be applied how?

answer: it began to demarcate "imaginative" literature

text: it began to demarcate "imaginative" literature


text: In 1984, each league had two divisions, East and West. The divisional winners met in a best-of-5 series to advance to the World Series, in a "2–3" format, first two games were played at the home of the team who did not have home field advantage. Then the last three games were played at the home of the team, with home field advantage. Thus the first two games were played at Wrigley Field and the next three at the home of their opponents, San Diego. A common and unfounded myth is that since Wrigley Field did not have lights at that time the National League decided to give the home field advantage to the winner of the NL West. In fact, home field advantage had rotated between the winners of the East and West since 1969 when the league expanded. In even numbered years, the NL West had home field advantage. In odd numbered years, the NL East had home field advantage. Since the NL East winners had had home field advantage in 1983, the NL West winners were entitled to it.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: each

text: league

text: had

text: two

text: divisions

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: The

text: divisional

text: winners

text: met

text: in

text: a

text: best

text: series

text: to

text: advance

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: in

text: a

text: format

text: first

text: two

text: games

text: were

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: team

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: Then

text: the

text: last

text: three

text: games

text: were

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: team

text: with

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: Thus

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: games

text: were

text: played

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: at

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: their

text: opponents

text: San

text: Diego

text: A

text: common

text: and

text: unfounded

text: myth

text: is

text: that

text: since

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: lights

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: decided

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: to

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: NL

text: West

text: In

text: fact

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: had

text: rotated

text: between

text: the

text: winners

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: since

text: when

text: the

text: league

text: expanded

text: In

text: even

text: numbered

text: years

text: the

text: NL

text: West

text: had

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: In

text: odd

text: numbered

text: years

text: the

text: NL

text: East

text: had

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: Since

text: the

text: NL

text: East

text: winners

text: had

text: had

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: in

text: the

text: NL

text: West

text: winners

text: were

text: entitled

text: to

text: it

question: In what year did the league have two divisions?

answer: 1984

question: The division winners met in what kind of series to advance to the World Series?

answer: best-of-5 series

text: best-of-5 series

question: Where were the first two games of the 1984 division winners held?

answer: Wrigley Field

text: Wrigley Field


text: Shemaryahu Talmon, who summarized the amount of consensus and genetic relation to the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible, concluded that major divergences which intrinsically affect the sense are extremely rare. As far as the Hebrew Bible referenced by Old Testament is concerned, almost all of the textual variants are fairly insignificant and hardly affect any doctrine. Professor Douglas Stuart states: "It is fair to say that the verses, chapters, and books of the Bible would read largely the same, and would leave the same impression with the reader, even if one adopted virtually every possible alternative reading to those now serving as the basis for current English translations."

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Shemaryahu

text: Talmon

text: who

text: summarized

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: consensus

text: and

text: genetic

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: Urtext

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: concluded

text: that

text: major

text: divergences

text: which

text: intrinsically

text: affect

text: the

text: sense

text: are

text: extremely

text: rare

text: As

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: referenced

text: by

text: Old

text: Testament

text: is

text: concerned

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: textual

text: variants

text: are

text: fairly

text: insignificant

text: and

text: hardly

text: affect

text: any

text: doctrine

text: Professor

text: Douglas

text: Stuart

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: fair

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: verses

text: chapters

text: and

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: would

text: read

text: largely

text: the

text: same

text: and

text: would

text: leave

text: the

text: same

text: impression

text: with

text: the

text: reader

text: even

text: if

text: one

text: adopted

text: virtually

text: every

text: possible

text: alternative

text: reading

text: to

text: those

text: now

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: current

text: English

text: translations

question: How common are variations in text that alter the meaning of the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible?

answer: extremely rare

text: extremely rare

question: To what degree do variations in the Old Testament alter the meaning?

answer: hardly affect any doctrine

text: hardly affect any doctrine

question: Who claims that the Old Testament is essentially the same throughout all variations?

answer: Professor Douglas Stuart

text: Professor Douglas Stuart

question: How many variations of the Old Testament offer the same meaning?

answer: virtually every possible alternative reading

text: virtually every possible alternative reading


text: The Russian SFSR was controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, until the abortive 1991 August coup, which prompted President Yeltsin to suspend the recently created Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: The

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: was

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: until

text: the

text: abortive

text: August

text: coup

text: which

text: prompted

text: President

text: Yeltsin

text: to

text: suspend

text: the

text: recently

text: created

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Soviet

text: Federative

text: Socialist

text: Republic

question: What political organization controlled the RSFSR up to 1991?

answer: the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

text: the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

question: What event prompted the end to the control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the RSFSR?

answer: the abortive 1991 August coup

text: the abortive 1991 August coup

question: Who suspended the Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?

answer: Yeltsin

text: Yeltsin


text: The highest peaks of the Western Alps and Eastern Alps, respectively, are Mont Blanc, at 4,810 m (15,780 ft) and Piz Bernina at 4,049 metres (13,284 ft). The second-highest major peaks are Monte Rosa at 4,634 m (15,200 ft) and Ortler at 3,905 m (12,810 ft), respectively

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: highest

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Alps

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Alps

text: respectively

text: are

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: and

text: Piz

text: Bernina

text: at

text: metres

text: ft

text: The

text: second

text: highest

text: major

text: peaks

text: are

text: Monte

text: Rosa

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: and

text: Ortler

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: respectively

question: The highest peak of the Western Alps is where?

answer: Mont Blanc

text: Mont Blanc

question: How tall is the peak at Mont Blanc?

answer: 4,810 m

text: 4,810 m

question: The highest peak of the Eastern Alps is where?

answer: Piz Bernina

text: Piz Bernina

question: How tall is the peak of Piz Bernina

answer: 4,049 metres

text: 4,049 metres


text: From its origins in the fur trade, the Hudson's Bay Company is the oldest corporation in North America and was the largest department store operator in Canada until the mid-1980s, with locations across the country. It also previously owned Zellers, another major Canadian department store which ceased to exist in March 2013 after selling its lease holdings to Target Canada. Other department stores in Canada are: Canadian Tire, Sears Canada, Ogilvy, Les Ailes de la Mode, Giant Tiger, Co-op, Costco and Holt Renfrew. Grocery giant Superstores carry many non-grocery items akin to a department store. Woolco had 160 stores in Canada when operations ceased (Walmart bought out Woolco in 1994). Today low-price Walmart is by far the most dominant department store retailer in Canada with outlets throughout the country. Historically, department stores were a significant component in Canadian economic life, and chain stores such as Eaton's, Charles Ogilvy Limited, Freiman's, Spencer's, Simpsons, Morgan's, and Woodward's were staples in their respective communities. Department stores in Canada are similar in design and style to department stores in the United States.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: From

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: fur

text: trade

text: the

text: Hudson

text: 's

text: Bay

text: Company

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: corporation

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: department

text: store

text: operator

text: in

text: Canada

text: until

text: the

text: with

text: locations

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: also

text: previously

text: owned

text: Zellers

text: another

text: major

text: Canadian

text: department

text: store

text: which

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: March

text: after

text: selling

text: its

text: lease

text: holdings

text: to

text: Target

text: Canada

text: Other

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: Canada

text: are

text: Canadian

text: Tire

text: Sears

text: Canada

text: Ogilvy

text: Les

text: Ailes

text: de

text: la

text: Mode

text: Giant

text: Tiger

text: Co

text: op

text: Costco

text: and

text: Holt

text: Renfrew

text: Grocery

text: giant

text: Superstores

text: carry

text: many

text: non

text: grocery

text: items

text: akin

text: to

text: a

text: department

text: store

text: Woolco

text: had

text: stores

text: in

text: Canada

text: when

text: operations

text: ceased

text: Walmart

text: bought

text: out

text: Woolco

text: in

text: Today

text: low

text: price

text: Walmart

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: dominant

text: department

text: store

text: retailer

text: in

text: Canada

text: with

text: outlets

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: Historically

text: department

text: stores

text: were

text: a

text: significant

text: component

text: in

text: Canadian

text: economic

text: life

text: and

text: chain

text: stores

text: such

text: as

text: Eaton

text: 's

text: Charles

text: Ogilvy

text: Limited

text: Freiman

text: 's

text: Spencer

text: 's

text: Simpsons

text: Morgan

text: 's

text: and

text: Woodward

text: 's

text: were

text: staples

text: in

text: their

text: respective

text: communities

text: Department

text: stores

text: in

text: Canada

text: are

text: similar

text: in

text: design

text: and

text: style

text: to

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What business was the Hudson's Bay Company originally involved in?

answer: the fur trade

text: the fur trade

question: What department store chain did Hudson's Bay Company own until it dissolved in 2013?

answer: Zellers

text: Zellers

question: How many stores did Woolco operate before selling their shares to Walmart?

answer: 160

question: Currently, what department store is most popular in Canada?

answer: Walmart

text: Walmart


text: On 23 October 1954 – only nine years after Allies (UK, USA and USSR) defeated Nazi Germany ending World War II in Europe – the admission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the North Atlantic Pact was finally decided. The incorporation of West Germany into the organization on 9 May 1955 was described as "a decisive turning point in the history of our continent" by Halvard Lange, Foreign Affairs Minister of Norway at the time. In November 1954, the USSR requested a new European Security Treaty, in order to make a final attempt to not have a remilitarized West Germany potentially opposed to the Soviet Union, with no success.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: On

text: October

text: only

text: nine

text: years

text: after

text: Allies

text: UK

text: USA

text: and

text: USSR

text: defeated

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: ending

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: admission

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Pact

text: was

text: finally

text: decided

text: The

text: incorporation

text: of

text: West

text: Germany

text: into

text: the

text: organization

text: on

text: May

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: decisive

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: our

text: continent

text: by

text: Halvard

text: Lange

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: Minister

text: of

text: Norway

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: USSR

text: requested

text: a

text: new

text: European

text: Security

text: Treaty

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: final

text: attempt

text: to

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: remilitarized

text: West

text: Germany

text: potentially

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: with

text: no

text: success

question: In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO?

answer: 1954

question: Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?

answer: Norway

text: Norway


text: During its formative period, the term madrasah referred to a higher education institution, whose curriculum initially included only the "religious sciences", whilst philosophy and the secular sciences were often excluded. The curriculum slowly began to diversify, with many later madaris teaching both the religious and the "secular sciences", such as logic, mathematics and philosophy. Some madaris further extended their curriculum to history, politics, ethics, music, metaphysics, medicine, astronomy and chemistry. The curriculum of a madrasah was usually set by its founder, but most generally taught both the religious sciences and the physical sciences. Madaris were established throughout the Islamic world, examples being the 9th century University of al-Qarawiyyin, the 10th century al-Azhar University (the most famous), the 11th century Niẓāmīyah, as well as 75 madaris in Cairo, 51 in Damascus and up to 44 in Aleppo between 1155 and 1260. Many more were also established in the Andalusian cities of Córdoba, Seville, Toledo, Granada (Madrasah of Granada), Murcia, Almería, Valencia and Cádiz during the Caliphate of Córdoba.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: During

text: its

text: formative

text: period

text: the

text: term

text: madrasah

text: referred

text: to

text: a

text: higher

text: education

text: institution

text: whose

text: curriculum

text: initially

text: included

text: only

text: the

text: religious

text: sciences

text: whilst

text: philosophy

text: and

text: the

text: secular

text: sciences

text: were

text: often

text: excluded

text: The

text: curriculum

text: slowly

text: began

text: to

text: diversify

text: with

text: many

text: later

text: madaris

text: teaching

text: both

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: the

text: secular

text: sciences

text: such

text: as

text: logic

text: mathematics

text: and

text: philosophy

text: Some

text: madaris

text: further

text: extended

text: their

text: curriculum

text: to

text: history

text: politics

text: ethics

text: music

text: metaphysics

text: medicine

text: astronomy

text: and

text: chemistry

text: The

text: curriculum

text: of

text: a

text: madrasah

text: was

text: usually

text: set

text: by

text: its

text: founder

text: but

text: most

text: generally

text: taught

text: both

text: the

text: religious

text: sciences

text: and

text: the

text: physical

text: sciences

text: Madaris

text: were

text: established

text: throughout

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: examples

text: being

text: the

text: century

text: University

text: of

text: al

text: Qarawiyyin

text: the

text: century

text: al

text: Azhar

text: University

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: the

text: century

text: Niẓāmīyah

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: madaris

text: in

text: Cairo

text: in

text: Damascus

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: in

text: Aleppo

text: between

text: and

text: Many

text: more

text: were

text: also

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Andalusian

text: cities

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: Seville

text: Toledo

text: Granada

text: Madrasah

text: of

text: Granada

text: Murcia

text: Almería

text: Valencia

text: and

text: Cádiz

text: during

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: of

text: Córdoba

question: What discipline was studied in traditional madrasah?

answer: religious sciences

text: religious sciences

question: What was traditionally left out of the madrasah curriculum?

answer: philosophy and the secular sciences

text: philosophy and the secular sciences

question: Who decided the content that would be delivered in a particular madrasah?

answer: its founder

text: its founder

question: What is the most widely known madrasah?

answer: al-Azhar University

text: al-Azhar University

question: How many madaris have been founded in Cairo?

answer: 75


text: Houston's highway system has a hub-and-spoke freeway structure serviced by multiple loops. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, which encircles downtown, the medical center, and many core neighborhoods with around a 8-mile (13 km) diameter. Beltway 8 and its freeway core, the Sam Houston Tollway, form the middle loop at a diameter of roughly 23 miles (37 km). A proposed highway project, State Highway 99 (Grand Parkway), will form a third loop outside of Houston, totaling 180 miles in length and making an almost-complete circumference, with the exception of crossing the ship channel. As of June 2014, two of eleven segments of State Highway 99 have been completed to the west of Houston, and three northern segments, totaling 38 miles, are actively under construction and scheduled to open to traffic late in 2015. In addition to the Sam Houston Tollway loop mentioned above, the Harris County Toll Road Authority currently operates four spoke tollways: The Katy Managed Lanes of Interstate 10, the Hardy Toll Road, the Westpark Tollway, and the Fort Bend Parkway Extension. Other spoke roads either planned or under construction include Crosby Freeway, and the future Alvin Freeway.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: 's

text: highway

text: system

text: has

text: a

text: hub

text: and

text: spoke

text: freeway

text: structure

text: serviced

text: by

text: multiple

text: loops

text: The

text: innermost

text: loop

text: is

text: Interstate

text: which

text: encircles

text: downtown

text: the

text: medical

text: center

text: and

text: many

text: core

text: neighborhoods

text: with

text: around

text: a

text: km

text: diameter

text: Beltway

text: and

text: its

text: freeway

text: core

text: the

text: Sam

text: Houston

text: Tollway

text: form

text: the

text: middle

text: loop

text: at

text: a

text: diameter

text: of

text: roughly

text: miles

text: km

text: A

text: proposed

text: highway

text: project

text: State

text: Highway

text: Grand

text: Parkway

text: will

text: form

text: a

text: third

text: loop

text: outside

text: of

text: Houston

text: totaling

text: miles

text: in

text: length

text: and

text: making

text: an

text: almost

text: complete

text: circumference

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: crossing

text: the

text: ship

text: channel

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: two

text: of

text: eleven

text: segments

text: of

text: State

text: Highway

text: have

text: been

text: completed

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Houston

text: and

text: three

text: northern

text: segments

text: totaling

text: miles

text: are

text: actively

text: under

text: construction

text: and

text: scheduled

text: to

text: open

text: to

text: traffic

text: late

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Sam

text: Houston

text: Tollway

text: loop

text: mentioned

text: above

text: the

text: Harris

text: County

text: Toll

text: Road

text: Authority

text: currently

text: operates

text: four

text: spoke

text: tollways

text: The

text: Katy

text: Managed

text: Lanes

text: of

text: Interstate

text: the

text: Hardy

text: Toll

text: Road

text: the

text: Westpark

text: Tollway

text: and

text: the

text: Fort

text: Bend

text: Parkway

text: Extension

text: Other

text: spoke

text: roads

text: either

text: planned

text: or

text: under

text: construction

text: include

text: Crosby

text: Freeway

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: Alvin

text: Freeway

question: What is the type of freeway system that serves Houston?

answer: hub-and-spoke

text: hub-and-spoke

question: What encircles the downtown area of Houston?

answer: Interstate 610

text: Interstate 610

question: What is the diameter of the downtown area?

answer: 8-mile

question: What part of the freeway system is Beltway 8?

answer: middle loop

text: middle loop

question: What is the diameter of the center of Beltway 8?

answer: 23 miles

text: 23 miles


text: Most feature movies shown during the prime time and early overnight hours (8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time) are presented by film historian Robert Osborne (who has been with the network since its 1994 launch, except for a five-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each night's films) on Sunday through Wednesday evenings – with Osborne only presenting primetime films on weekends – and Ben Mankiewicz presenting only late evening films on Thursdays, and the "Silent Sunday Nights" and "TCM Imports" blocks on Sundays.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Most

text: feature

text: movies

text: shown

text: during

text: the

text: prime

text: time

text: and

text: early

text: overnight

text: hours

text: p.m.

text: to

text: a.m.

text: Eastern

text: Time

text: are

text: presented

text: by

text: film

text: historian

text: Robert

text: Osborne

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: with

text: the

text: network

text: since

text: its

text: launch

text: except

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: month

text: medical

text: leave

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: December

text: when

text: guest

text: hosts

text: presented

text: each

text: night

text: 's

text: films

text: on

text: Sunday

text: through

text: Wednesday

text: evenings

text: with

text: Osborne

text: only

text: presenting

text: primetime

text: films

text: on

text: weekends

text: and

text: Ben

text: Mankiewicz

text: presenting

text: only

text: late

text: evening

text: films

text: on

text: Thursdays

text: and

text: the

text: Silent

text: Sunday

text: Nights

text: and

text: TCM

text: Imports

text: blocks

text: on

text: Sundays

question: Who presents films on TCM on Wednesday nights?

answer: Robert Osborne

text: Robert Osborne

question: What is Robert Osborne by profession?

answer: film historian

text: film historian

question: Why did Robert Osborne stop presenting films on TCM for several months?

answer: medical leave

text: medical leave

question: Who presents Silent Sunday Nights?

answer: Ben Mankiewicz

text: Ben Mankiewicz

question: What is the time period covered by prime time and the early overnight?

answer: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time

text: 8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time


text: The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) resource for the public and the government. Congress has charged NARA with reviewing FOIA policies, procedures and compliance of Federal agencies and to recommend changes to FOIA. NARA's mission also includes resolving FOIA disputes between Federal agencies and requesters.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: The

text: Office

text: of

text: Government

text: Information

text: Services

text: OGIS

text: is

text: a

text: Freedom

text: of

text: Information

text: Act

text: FOIA

text: resource

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: Congress

text: has

text: charged

text: NARA

text: with

text: reviewing

text: FOIA

text: policies

text: procedures

text: and

text: compliance

text: of

text: Federal

text: agencies

text: and

text: to

text: recommend

text: changes

text: to

text: FOIA

text: NARA

text: 's

text: mission

text: also

text: includes

text: resolving

text: FOIA

text: disputes

text: between

text: Federal

text: agencies

text: and

text: requesters

question: OGIS provides what resource for the government and public?

answer: FOIA

text: FOIA

question: What type of dispute does NARA typically resolve?

answer: FOIA disputes

text: FOIA disputes

question: NARA is ordered by congress to review what type of policies?

answer: FOIA policies

text: FOIA policies

question: What types of recommendations does NARA provide to congress?

answer: changes to FOIA

text: changes to FOIA


text: The High Middle Ages was a period of tremendous expansion of population. The estimated population of Europe grew from 35 to 80 million between 1000 and 1347, although the exact causes remain unclear: improved agricultural techniques, the decline of slaveholding, a more clement climate and the lack of invasion have all been suggested. As much as 90 per cent of the European population remained rural peasants. Many were no longer settled in isolated farms but had gathered into small communities, usually known as manors or villages. These peasants were often subject to noble overlords and owed them rents and other services, in a system known as manorialism. There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north. The practice of assarting, or bringing new lands into production by offering incentives to the peasants who settled them, also contributed to the expansion of population.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: was

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: tremendous

text: expansion

text: of

text: population

text: The

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: Europe

text: grew

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: between

text: and

text: although

text: the

text: exact

text: causes

text: remain

text: unclear

text: improved

text: agricultural

text: techniques

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: slaveholding

text: a

text: more

text: clement

text: climate

text: and

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: invasion

text: have

text: all

text: been

text: suggested

text: As

text: much

text: as

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: population

text: remained

text: rural

text: peasants

text: Many

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: settled

text: in

text: isolated

text: farms

text: but

text: had

text: gathered

text: into

text: small

text: communities

text: usually

text: known

text: as

text: manors

text: or

text: villages

text: These

text: peasants

text: were

text: often

text: subject

text: to

text: noble

text: overlords

text: and

text: owed

text: them

text: rents

text: and

text: other

text: services

text: in

text: a

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: manorialism

text: There

text: remained

text: a

text: few

text: free

text: peasants

text: throughout

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: beyond

text: with

text: more

text: of

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: assarting

text: or

text: bringing

text: new

text: lands

text: into

text: production

text: by

text: offering

text: incentives

text: to

text: the

text: peasants

text: who

text: settled

text: them

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: population

question: What was the approximate population of Europe in 1347?

answer: 80 million

text: 80 million

question: About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000?

answer: 35

question: During the High Middle Ages, what percentage of the European population consisted of rural peasants?

answer: 90

question: Along with manors, where did peasants in the High Middle Ages often live?

answer: villages

text: villages

question: What was the term for the practice of giving incentives to peasants to cultivate new lands?

answer: assarting

text: assarting


text: According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: there

text: were

text: de

text: jure

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: were

text: citizens

text: of

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: did

text: not

text: indicate

text: what

text: part

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: they

text: were

text: from

text: born

text: in

text: Turkey

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: born

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: Of

text: the

text: citizens

text: born

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: say

text: both

text: parents

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: say

text: both

text: parents

text: born

text: in

text: Turkey

text: have

text: one

text: parent

text: born

text: in

text: Turkey

text: and

text: one

text: parent

text: born

text: in

text: Cyprus

question: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?

answer: 256,644

question: How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?

answer: 120,031

question: How many of the citizens in Northern Cyprus was born in Cyprus?

answer: 147,405


text: According to his autobiography, Avicenna had memorised the entire Quran by the age of 10. He learned Indian arithmetic from an Indian greengrocer,ءMahmoud Massahi and he began to learn more from a wandering scholar who gained a livelihood by curing the sick and teaching the young. He also studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) under the Sunni Hanafi scholar Ismail al-Zahid. Avicenna was taught some extent of philosophy books such as Introduction (Isagoge)'s Porphyry (philosopher), Euclid's Elements, Ptolemy's Almagest by an unpopular philosopher, Abu Abdullah Nateli, who claimed philosophizing.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: According

text: to

text: his

text: autobiography

text: Avicenna

text: had

text: memorised

text: the

text: entire

text: Quran

text: by

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: He

text: learned

text: Indian

text: arithmetic

text: from

text: an

text: Indian

text: greengrocer,ءMahmoud

text: Massahi

text: and

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: learn

text: more

text: from

text: a

text: wandering

text: scholar

text: who

text: gained

text: a

text: livelihood

text: by

text: curing

text: the

text: sick

text: and

text: teaching

text: the

text: young

text: He

text: also

text: studied

text: Fiqh

text: Islamic

text: jurisprudence

text: under

text: the

text: Sunni

text: Hanafi

text: scholar

text: Ismail

text: al

text: Zahid

text: Avicenna

text: was

text: taught

text: some

text: extent

text: of

text: philosophy

text: books

text: such

text: as

text: Introduction

text: Isagoge

text: 's

text: Porphyry

text: philosopher

text: Euclid

text: 's

text: Elements

text: Ptolemy

text: 's

text: Almagest

text: by

text: an

text: unpopular

text: philosopher

text: Abu

text: Abdullah

text: Nateli

text: who

text: claimed

text: philosophizing

question: What had Avicenna memorized by the age of 10?

answer: Quran

text: Quran

question: Who did Avicenna learn Indian arithmetic from?

answer: ءMahmoud Massahi

text: ءMahmoud Massahi

question: What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid?

answer: Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)

text: Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)

question: What was one philosophy book that Avicenna was taught from?

answer: Euclid's Elements

text: Euclid's Elements

question: What unpopular philosopher's text did Avicenna learn from?

answer: Abu Abdullah Nateli

text: Abu Abdullah Nateli


text: The just-noticeable difference (jnd) (the threshold at which a change is perceived) depends on the tone's frequency content. Below 500 Hz, the jnd is about 3 Hz for sine waves, and 1 Hz for complex tones; above 1000 Hz, the jnd for sine waves is about 0.6% (about 10 cents). The jnd is typically tested by playing two tones in quick succession with the listener asked if there was a difference in their pitches. The jnd becomes smaller if the two tones are played simultaneously as the listener is then able to discern beat frequencies. The total number of perceptible pitch steps in the range of human hearing is about 1,400; the total number of notes in the equal-tempered scale, from 16 to 16,000 Hz, is 120.

title: Pitch_(music)

title: Pitch_(music

text: The

text: just

text: noticeable

text: difference

text: jnd

text: the

text: threshold

text: at

text: which

text: a

text: change

text: is

text: perceived

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: tone

text: 's

text: frequency

text: content

text: Below

text: Hz

text: the

text: jnd

text: is

text: about

text: Hz

text: for

text: sine

text: waves

text: and

text: Hz

text: for

text: complex

text: tones

text: above

text: Hz

text: the

text: jnd

text: for

text: sine

text: waves

text: is

text: about

text: about

text: cents

text: The

text: jnd

text: is

text: typically

text: tested

text: by

text: playing

text: two

text: tones

text: in

text: quick

text: succession

text: with

text: the

text: listener

text: asked

text: if

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: difference

text: in

text: their

text: pitches

text: The

text: jnd

text: becomes

text: smaller

text: if

text: the

text: two

text: tones

text: are

text: played

text: simultaneously

text: as

text: the

text: listener

text: is

text: then

text: able

text: to

text: discern

text: beat

text: frequencies

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: perceptible

text: pitch

text: steps

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: hearing

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: notes

text: in

text: the

text: equal

text: tempered

text: scale

text: from

text: to

text: Hz

text: is

question: The just-noticeable difference, at which a change is perceived depends on what?

answer: the tone's frequency content

text: the tone's frequency content

question: The jnd is typically tested by?

answer: playing two tones in quick succession

text: playing two tones in quick succession

question: What is the range of perceptible pitch steps to human hearing?

answer: 1,400


text: Emotion regulation refers to the cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to influence their own emotional experience. For example, a behavioral strategy in which one avoids a situation to avoid unwanted emotions (e.g., trying not to think about the situation, doing distracting activities, etc.). Depending on the particular school's general emphasis on either cognitive components of emotion, physical energy discharging, or on symbolic movement and facial expression components of emotion, different schools of psychotherapy approach the regulation of emotion differently. Cognitively oriented schools approach them via their cognitive components, such as rational emotive behavior therapy. Yet others approach emotions via symbolic movement and facial expression components (like in contemporary Gestalt therapy).

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Emotion

text: regulation

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: cognitive

text: and

text: behavioral

text: strategies

text: people

text: use

text: to

text: influence

text: their

text: own

text: emotional

text: experience

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: behavioral

text: strategy

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: avoids

text: a

text: situation

text: to

text: avoid

text: unwanted

text: emotions

text: e.g.

text: trying

text: not

text: to

text: think

text: about

text: the

text: situation

text: doing

text: distracting

text: activities

text: etc

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: particular

text: school

text: 's

text: general

text: emphasis

text: on

text: either

text: cognitive

text: components

text: of

text: emotion

text: physical

text: energy

text: discharging

text: or

text: on

text: symbolic

text: movement

text: and

text: facial

text: expression

text: components

text: of

text: emotion

text: different

text: schools

text: of

text: psychotherapy

text: approach

text: the

text: regulation

text: of

text: emotion

text: differently

text: Cognitively

text: oriented

text: schools

text: approach

text: them

text: via

text: their

text: cognitive

text: components

text: such

text: as

text: rational

text: emotive

text: behavior

text: therapy

text: Yet

text: others

text: approach

text: emotions

text: via

text: symbolic

text: movement

text: and

text: facial

text: expression

text: components

text: like

text: in

text: contemporary

text: Gestalt

text: therapy

question: What is the term for the strategies used by people to influence their emotional experiences?

answer: Emotion regulation

text: Emotion regulation

question: What type of strategy involves avoiding a situation where unwanted emotions might be experienced?

answer: behavioral

text: behavioral

question: Rational emotive behavior therapy is an approach used by what psychotherapy schools?

answer: Cognitively oriented schools

text: Cognitively oriented schools

question: What sort of therapy might examine emotions based on components of facial expressions?

answer: Gestalt therapy

text: Gestalt therapy


text: The dynasty lost control of peripheral territories bit by bit. In return for promises of support against the British and the French, the Russian Empire took large chunks of territory in the Northeast in 1860. The period of cooperation between the reformers and the European powers ended with the Tientsin Massacre of 1870, which was incited by the murder of French nuns set off by the belligerence of local French diplomats. Starting with the Cochinchina Campaign in 1858, France expanded control of Indochina. By 1883, France was in full control of the region and had reached the Chinese border. The Sino-French War began with a surprise attack by the French on the Chinese southern fleet at Fuzhou. After that the Chinese declared war on the French. A French invasion of Taiwan was halted and the French were defeated on land in Tonkin at the Battle of Bang Bo. However Japan threatened to enter the war against China due to the Gapsin Coup and China chose to end the war with negotiations. The war ended in 1885 with the Treaty of Tientsin (1885) and the Chinese recognition of the French protectorate in Vietnam.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: dynasty

text: lost

text: control

text: of

text: peripheral

text: territories

text: bit

text: by

text: bit

text: In

text: return

text: for

text: promises

text: of

text: support

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: took

text: large

text: chunks

text: of

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Northeast

text: in

text: The

text: period

text: of

text: cooperation

text: between

text: the

text: reformers

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: powers

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: Tientsin

text: Massacre

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: incited

text: by

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: French

text: nuns

text: set

text: off

text: by

text: the

text: belligerence

text: of

text: local

text: French

text: diplomats

text: Starting

text: with

text: the

text: Cochinchina

text: Campaign

text: in

text: France

text: expanded

text: control

text: of

text: Indochina

text: By

text: France

text: was

text: in

text: full

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: had

text: reached

text: the

text: Chinese

text: border

text: The

text: Sino

text: French

text: War

text: began

text: with

text: a

text: surprise

text: attack

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: southern

text: fleet

text: at

text: Fuzhou

text: After

text: that

text: the

text: Chinese

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: A

text: French

text: invasion

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: was

text: halted

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: were

text: defeated

text: on

text: land

text: in

text: Tonkin

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bang

text: Bo

text: However

text: Japan

text: threatened

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: China

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Gapsin

text: Coup

text: and

text: China

text: chose

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: negotiations

text: The

text: war

text: ended

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Tientsin

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: protectorate

text: in

text: Vietnam

question: Who did the Chinese lose territory to in exchange for help?

answer: Russian

text: Russian

question: When was the Tientsin Massacre?

answer: 1870

question: When was the Cochinchina Campaign?

answer: 1858

question: Which territory did France control?

answer: Indochina

text: Indochina

question: What triggered the Tientsin Massacre?

answer: murder of French nuns

text: murder of French nuns


text: The record attendance for an Everton home match is 78,299 against Liverpool on 18 September 1948. Amazingly, there was only 1 injury at this game-Tom Fleetwood was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd whilst he marched around the perimeter with St Edward's Orphanage Band, playing the cornet. Goodison Park, like all major English football grounds since the recommendations of the Taylor Report were implemented, is now an all-seater and only holds just under 40,000, meaning it is unlikely that this attendance record will ever be broken at Goodison. Everton's record transfer paid was to Chelsea for Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku for a sum of £28m. Everton bought the player after he played the previous year with the team on loan.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: The

text: record

text: attendance

text: for

text: an

text: Everton

text: home

text: match

text: is

text: against

text: Liverpool

text: on

text: September

text: Amazingly

text: there

text: was

text: only

text: injury

text: at

text: this

text: game

text: Tom

text: Fleetwood

text: was

text: hit

text: on

text: the

text: head

text: by

text: a

text: coin

text: thrown

text: from

text: the

text: crowd

text: whilst

text: he

text: marched

text: around

text: the

text: perimeter

text: with

text: St

text: Edward

text: 's

text: Orphanage

text: Band

text: playing

text: the

text: cornet

text: Goodison

text: Park

text: like

text: all

text: major

text: English

text: football

text: grounds

text: since

text: the

text: recommendations

text: of

text: the

text: Taylor

text: Report

text: were

text: implemented

text: is

text: now

text: an

text: all

text: seater

text: and

text: only

text: holds

text: just

text: under

text: meaning

text: it

text: is

text: unlikely

text: that

text: this

text: attendance

text: record

text: will

text: ever

text: be

text: broken

text: at

text: Goodison

text: Everton

text: 's

text: record

text: transfer

text: paid

text: was

text: to

text: Chelsea

text: for

text: Belgian

text: forward

text: Romelu

text: Lukaku

text: for

text: a

text: sum

text: of

text: m

text: Everton

text: bought

text: the

text: player

text: after

text: he

text: played

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: with

text: the

text: team

text: on

text: loan

question: How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948?

answer: 78,299

question: How many fans were injured in Everton's 1948 match against Liverpool that drew the largest crowd they've had?

answer: 1

question: Who was injured during Everton's record attendance match against Liverpool in 1948?

answer: Tom Fleetwood

text: Tom Fleetwood

question: How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold?

answer: under 40,000

text: under 40,000

question: How much did Everton FC pay to transfer Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku?

answer: £28m


text: Angels in the Outfield was Eisenhower's favorite movie. His favorite reading material for relaxation were the Western novels of Zane Grey. With his excellent memory and ability to focus, Eisenhower was skilled at card games. He learned poker, which he called his "favorite indoor sport," in Abilene. Eisenhower recorded West Point classmates' poker losses for payment after graduation, and later stopped playing because his opponents resented having to pay him. A classmate reported that after learning to play contract bridge at West Point, Eisenhower played the game six nights a week for five months.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Angels

text: in

text: the

text: Outfield

text: was

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: favorite

text: movie

text: His

text: favorite

text: reading

text: material

text: for

text: relaxation

text: were

text: the

text: Western

text: novels

text: of

text: Zane

text: Grey

text: With

text: his

text: excellent

text: memory

text: and

text: ability

text: to

text: focus

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: skilled

text: at

text: card

text: games

text: He

text: learned

text: poker

text: which

text: he

text: called

text: his

text: favorite

text: indoor

text: sport

text: in

text: Abilene

text: Eisenhower

text: recorded

text: West

text: Point

text: classmates

text: poker

text: losses

text: for

text: payment

text: after

text: graduation

text: and

text: later

text: stopped

text: playing

text: because

text: his

text: opponents

text: resented

text: having

text: to

text: pay

text: him

text: A

text: classmate

text: reported

text: that

text: after

text: learning

text: to

text: play

text: contract

text: bridge

text: at

text: West

text: Point

text: Eisenhower

text: played

text: the

text: game

text: six

text: nights

text: a

text: week

text: for

text: five

text: months

question: What was Eisenhower's favorite film?

answer: Angels in the Outfield

text: Angels in the Outfield

question: Who was Eisenhower's favorite author?

answer: Zane Grey

text: Zane Grey

question: What genre did Zane Grey write in?

answer: Western

text: Western

question: Where did Eisenhower learn to play poker?

answer: Abilene

text: Abilene

question: At West Point, what game did Eisenhower play six nights a week for five months?

answer: contract bridge

text: contract bridge


text: In 2004, a large share of natural gas reserves in Iran were untapped. The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts. Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power. In 2004, Iran opened its first wind-powered and geothermal plants, and the first solar thermal plant is to come online in 2009. Iran is the third country in the world to have developed GTL technology.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: In

text: a

text: large

text: share

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

text: reserves

text: in

text: Iran

text: were

text: untapped

text: The

text: addition

text: of

text: new

text: hydroelectric

text: stations

text: and

text: the

text: streamlining

text: of

text: conventional

text: coal

text: and

text: oil

text: fired

text: stations

text: increased

text: installed

text: capacity

text: to

text: megawatts

text: Of

text: that

text: amount

text: about

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: natural

text: gas

text: on

text: oil

text: and

text: on

text: hydroelectric

text: power

text: In

text: Iran

text: opened

text: its

text: first

text: wind

text: powered

text: and

text: geothermal

text: plants

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: solar

text: thermal

text: plant

text: is

text: to

text: come

text: online

text: in

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: have

text: developed

text: GTL

text: technology

question: When did Iran open its first wind-powered plants?

answer: 2004

question: When did Iran open its first geothermal plants?

answer: 2004

question: How much did Iran's installed capacity of power increase to after it added new hydroelectric power in 2004?

answer: 33,000 megawatts

text: 33,000 megawatts

question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on natural gas?

answer: 75%

question: How much of Iran's 33k megawatt installed capacity was based on oil?

answer: 18%


text: In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary, it remains one of the most popular religions. Although Czech Republic was the site of one of the most significant pre-reformation movements, there are only few Protestant adherents; mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the Catholic Habsburgs, restrictions during the Communist rule, and also the ongoing secularization. Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as secularization has increased. According to a 2012 study about Religiosity in the European Union in 2012 by Eurobarometer, Protestants made up 12% of the EU population. According to Pew Research Center, Protestants constituted nearly one fifth (or 17.8%) of the continent's Christian population in 2010. Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while Noll claims that less than 12% of them lived in Europe in 2010.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: In

text: European

text: countries

text: which

text: were

text: most

text: profoundly

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Reformation

text: Protestantism

text: still

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: practiced

text: religion

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: In

text: other

text: historical

text: Protestant

text: strongholds

text: such

text: as

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Switzerland

text: Latvia

text: Estonia

text: and

text: Hungary

text: it

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: religions

text: Although

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: pre

text: reformation

text: movements

text: there

text: are

text: only

text: few

text: Protestant

text: adherents

text: mainly

text: due

text: to

text: historical

text: reasons

text: like

text: persecution

text: of

text: Protestants

text: by

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Habsburgs

text: restrictions

text: during

text: the

text: Communist

text: rule

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: ongoing

text: secularization

text: Over

text: the

text: last

text: several

text: decades

text: religious

text: practice

text: has

text: been

text: declining

text: as

text: secularization

text: has

text: increased

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: about

text: Religiosity

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: by

text: Eurobarometer

text: Protestants

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: population

text: According

text: to

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: Protestants

text: constituted

text: nearly

text: one

text: fifth

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: Christian

text: population

text: in

text: Clarke

text: and

text: Beyer

text: estimate

text: that

text: Protestants

text: constituted

text: of

text: all

text: Europeans

text: in

text: while

text: Noll

text: claims

text: that

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: them

text: lived

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

question: In what European areas is Protestantism still the most practiced religion?

answer: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom

text: the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom

question: In 2012, what percentage of the EU was thought to be Protestant?

answer: 12%

question: In what countries is Protestantism one of the most popular (but not THE most popular) religions?

answer: Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary

text: Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia and Hungary

question: The Pew Research Center estimated Protestants to be what percentage of Europe's Christian population in 2010?

answer: 17.8%

question: What area was once the site of a significant pre-reformation movement, but now only has a small number of Protestants?

answer: Czech Republic

text: Czech Republic


text: The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: The

text: Somali

text: Postal

text: Service

text: Somali

text: Post

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: postal

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Government

text: of

text: Somalia

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Information

text: Posts

text: and

text: Telecommunication

question: What is the name of the Somali postal service?

answer: Somali Post

text: Somali Post

question: What is the name of the National postal service of Somalia?

answer: Somali Post

text: Somali Post


text: Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning. Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, excitement, or distraction can significantly affect pain's intensity or unpleasantness. In some arguments put forth in physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia debates, pain has been used as an argument to permit terminally ill patients to end their lives.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Pain

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: reason

text: for

text: physician

text: consultation

text: in

text: most

text: developed

text: countries

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: symptom

text: in

text: many

text: medical

text: conditions

text: and

text: can

text: interfere

text: with

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: general

text: functioning

text: Psychological

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: social

text: support

text: hypnotic

text: suggestion

text: excitement

text: or

text: distraction

text: can

text: significantly

text: affect

text: pain

text: 's

text: intensity

text: or

text: unpleasantness

text: In

text: some

text: arguments

text: put

text: forth

text: in

text: physician

text: assisted

text: suicide

text: or

text: euthanasia

text: debates

text: pain

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: argument

text: to

text: permit

text: terminally

text: ill

text: patients

text: to

text: end

text: their

text: lives

question: What is the most common reason people go to the doctor in first world countries?

answer: Pain

text: Pain

question: How can pain effect a person's quality of life and general functioning?

answer: interfere

text: interfere

question: Excitement and distraction are what type of factors which affect pain's intensity?

answer: Psychological

text: Psychological

question: What has pain sometimes been used as an argument to allow terminally ill patients the right to do?

answer: end their lives

text: end their lives


text: While Brazil was fighting the US through the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism against a heavily subsidized cotton industry, a group of four least-developed African countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali – also known as "Cotton-4" have been the leading protagonist for the reduction of US cotton subsidies through negotiations. The four introduced a "Sectoral Initiative in Favour of Cotton", presented by Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaoré during the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 June 2003.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: While

text: Brazil

text: was

text: fighting

text: the

text: US

text: through

text: the

text: WTO

text: 's

text: Dispute

text: Settlement

text: Mechanism

text: against

text: a

text: heavily

text: subsidized

text: cotton

text: industry

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: four

text: least

text: developed

text: African

text: countries

text: Benin

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: Chad

text: and

text: Mali

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: leading

text: protagonist

text: for

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: US

text: cotton

text: subsidies

text: through

text: negotiations

text: The

text: four

text: introduced

text: a

text: Sectoral

text: Initiative

text: in

text: Favour

text: of

text: Cotton

text: presented

text: by

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: 's

text: President

text: Blaise

text: Compaoré

text: during

text: the

text: Trade

text: Negotiations

text: Committee

text: on

text: June

question: What was Brazil's argument against the US cotton industry?

answer: heavily subsidized

text: heavily subsidized

question: What are the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali referred to as in the cotton industry?

answer: Cotton-4

question: What has the Cotton-4 been in regards to the US cotton subsidies?

answer: leading protagonist

text: leading protagonist

question: What could the US do that would please the foreign cotton industry concerning cotton subsidies?

answer: reduction

text: reduction

question: What organization has Brazil tried to use to curb US cotton subsidies?

answer: WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism

text: WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism


text: Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Victoria

text: married

text: her

text: first

text: cousin

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: of

text: Saxe

text: Coburg

text: and

text: Gotha

text: in

text: Their

text: nine

text: children

text: married

text: into

text: royal

text: and

text: noble

text: families

text: across

text: the

text: continent

text: tying

text: them

text: together

text: and

text: earning

text: her

text: the

text: sobriquet

text: the

text: grandmother

text: of

text: Europe

text: After

text: Albert

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: Victoria

text: plunged

text: into

text: deep

text: mourning

text: and

text: avoided

text: public

text: appearances

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: her

text: seclusion

text: republicanism

text: temporarily

text: gained

text: strength

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: her

text: reign

text: her

text: popularity

text: recovered

text: Her

text: Golden

text: and

text: Diamond

text: Jubilees

text: were

text: times

text: of

text: public

text: celebration

question: Who did Victoria marry?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: What is her nickname that she was given because her children married into royal families across the continent?

answer: the grandmother of Europe

text: the grandmother of Europe

question: In the later half of her reign, what happened to her popularity?

answer: her popularity recovered

text: her popularity recovered

question: What year did Prince Albert die?

answer: 1861

question: How many children did she have?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: What was the year of Alberts death?

answer: 1861

question: Queen Victorias Golden and Diamond jubilees were a time of public what?

answer: celebration

text: celebration

question: What was the name the first cousing that Victoria married?

answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

text: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

question: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria because all of her children married into noble families?

answer: first cousin

text: first cousin

question: What was the name of the first cousin that Queen Victoria was married to?

answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

text: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

question: Whatyear did Victoria marry Prince Albert?

answer: 1840

question: How many children did Victoria and Albert have?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: What year did Prince Albert die?

answer: 1861

question: Due to Victorias mourning over Alberts death, what political party gained strength?

answer: republicanism

text: republicanism

question: When did Queen Victoria get married?

answer: 1840

question: What was the name of Victoria's husband?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: What was Queen Victoria's nickname?

answer: the grandmother of Europe

text: the grandmother of Europe

question: When did republicanism gain strength during Queen Victoria's reign?

answer: After Albert's death in 1861

text: After Albert's death in 1861

question: How many children did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert have?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: Who did Victoria marry?

answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

text: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

question: When were Victoria and Prince Albert married?

answer: 1840

question: How many children did Victoria and Prince Albert have?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: What was Victoria's unofficial title?

answer: the grandmother of Europe

text: the grandmother of Europe

question: When did Prince Albert die?

answer: 1861


text: Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and successive Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule. During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide. In 1918, after the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence from the Russian empire, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 became a founding member of the Soviet Union. In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Between

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: century

text: the

text: traditional

text: Armenian

text: homeland

text: composed

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Western

text: Armenia

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: and

text: successive

text: Iranian

text: empires

text: repeatedly

text: ruled

text: by

text: either

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: Eastern

text: Armenia

text: had

text: been

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: while

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: Armenian

text: homeland

text: remained

text: under

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Armenians

text: living

text: in

text: their

text: ancestral

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: were

text: systematically

text: exterminated

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Genocide

text: In

text: after

text: the

text: Russian

text: Revolution

text: all

text: non

text: Russian

text: countries

text: declared

text: their

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Russian

text: empire

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: By

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Transcaucasian

text: Socialist

text: Federative

text: Soviet

text: Republic

text: and

text: in

text: became

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: In

text: the

text: Transcaucasian

text: state

text: was

text: dissolved

text: transforming

text: its

text: constituent

text: states

text: including

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: into

text: full

text: Union

text: republics

text: The

text: modern

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: became

text: independent

text: in

text: during

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

question: Which two empires ruled Armenia between the 16 and 19th Century?

answer: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires

text: Ottoman and successive Iranian empires

question: Who took over Eastern Armenia in the 19th century?

answer: Russian Empire

text: Russian Empire

question: When did the Armenian Genocide occure?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: When did Armenia become part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?

answer: 1920

question: When did Armenia gain its independence?

answer: 1991


text: The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. Arriving on his flagship San Diego, Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for the Catholic Saint Didacus, a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego de Alcalá. On November 12, 1602, the first Christian religious service of record in Alta California was conducted by Friar Antonio de la Ascensión, a member of Vizcaíno's expedition, to celebrate the feast day of San Diego.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: region

text: was

text: Portuguese

text: born

text: explorer

text: Juan

text: Rodríguez

text: Cabrillo

text: sailing

text: under

text: the

text: flag

text: of

text: Castile

text: Sailing

text: his

text: flagship

text: San

text: Salvador

text: from

text: Navidad

text: New

text: Spain

text: Cabrillo

text: claimed

text: the

text: bay

text: for

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Empire

text: in

text: and

text: named

text: the

text: site

text: San

text: Miguel

text: In

text: November

text: Sebastián

text: Vizcaíno

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: map

text: the

text: California

text: coast

text: Arriving

text: on

text: his

text: flagship

text: San

text: Diego

text: Vizcaíno

text: surveyed

text: the

text: harbor

text: and

text: what

text: are

text: now

text: Mission

text: Bay

text: and

text: Point

text: Loma

text: and

text: named

text: the

text: area

text: for

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Saint

text: Didacus

text: a

text: Spaniard

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: San

text: Diego

text: de

text: Alcalá

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: first

text: Christian

text: religious

text: service

text: of

text: record

text: in

text: Alta

text: California

text: was

text: conducted

text: by

text: Friar

text: Antonio

text: de

text: la

text: Ascensión

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: Vizcaíno

text: 's

text: expedition

text: to

text: celebrate

text: the

text: feast

text: day

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

question: Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?

answer: Sebastián Vizcaíno

text: Sebastián Vizcaíno

question: Who was the harbor named for?

answer: Catholic Saint Didacus

text: Catholic Saint Didacus

question: Who conducted the first Christian service to be recorded in Alta?

answer: Friar Antonio de la Ascensión

text: Friar Antonio de la Ascensión

question: What was the name of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's ship?

answer: San Salvador

text: San Salvador

question: Where did Cabrillo leave from to embark on his journey to the West Coast?

answer: Navidad, New Spain

text: Navidad, New Spain


text: In the dystopian future world of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Times has been transformed into the organ of the totalitarian ruling party, its editorials—of which several are quoted in the book—reflecting Big Brother's pronouncements.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: the

text: dystopian

text: future

text: world

text: of

text: George

text: Orwell

text: 's

text: Nineteen

text: Eighty

text: Four

text: The

text: Times

text: has

text: been

text: transformed

text: into

text: the

text: organ

text: of

text: the

text: totalitarian

text: ruling

text: party

text: its

text: editorials

text: of

text: which

text: several

text: are

text: quoted

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: reflecting

text: Big

text: Brother

text: 's

text: pronouncements

question: In what novel was The Times featured as an organ of a totalitarian ruling party?

answer: Nineteen Eighty-Four

text: Nineteen Eighty-Four

question: What is the name of the author of Nineteen Eighty-Four?

answer: George Orwell

text: George Orwell

question: What kind of future world did George Orwell create in his novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four?

answer: dystopian

text: dystopian


text: When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744[verification needed], the town’s architectural buildings were destroyed[verification needed]. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area[verification needed] and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as "Carénage". The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king Gustav III. It was then their prime trading center. The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century. They used it as trading post of contraband and the city of Gustavia prospered but this prosperity was short lived.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: When

text: the

text: British

text: invaded

text: the

text: harbour

text: town

text: in

text: needed

text: the

text: town

text: ’s

text: architectural

text: buildings

text: were

text: destroyed[verification

text: needed

text: Subsequently

text: new

text: structures

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: around

text: the

text: harbour

text: area[verification

text: needed

text: and

text: the

text: Swedes

text: had

text: also

text: further

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: architectural

text: beauty

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: in

text: with

text: more

text: buildings

text: when

text: they

text: had

text: occupied

text: the

text: town

text: Earlier

text: to

text: their

text: occupation

text: the

text: port

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Carénage

text: The

text: Swedes

text: renamed

text: it

text: as

text: Gustavia

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: their

text: king

text: Gustav

text: III

text: It

text: was

text: then

text: their

text: prime

text: trading

text: center

text: The

text: port

text: maintained

text: a

text: neutral

text: stance

text: since

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: war

text: was

text: on

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: They

text: used

text: it

text: as

text: trading

text: post

text: of

text: contraband

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Gustavia

text: prospered

text: but

text: this

text: prosperity

text: was

text: short

text: lived

question: When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?

answer: 1744

question: What year did the Swedes add more buildings to the harbour town?

answer: 1785

question: What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?

answer: Carénage

text: Carénage

question: What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation?

answer: Gustavia

text: Gustavia

question: What war occurred in the 18th century?

answer: the Caribbean war

text: the Caribbean war


text: In December 1941, Japan launched, in quick succession, attacks on British Malaya, the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, and Hong Kong. Churchill's reaction to the entry of the United States into the war was that Britain was now assured of victory and the future of the empire was safe, but the manner in which British forces were rapidly defeated in the Far East irreversibly harmed Britain's standing and prestige as an imperial power. Most damaging of all was the fall of Singapore, which had previously been hailed as an impregnable fortress and the eastern equivalent of Gibraltar. The realisation that Britain could not defend its entire empire pushed Australia and New Zealand, which now appeared threatened by Japanese forces, into closer ties with the United States. This resulted in the 1951 ANZUS Pact between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: In

text: December

text: Japan

text: launched

text: in

text: quick

text: succession

text: attacks

text: on

text: British

text: Malaya

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: naval

text: base

text: at

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: entry

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: into

text: the

text: war

text: was

text: that

text: Britain

text: was

text: now

text: assured

text: of

text: victory

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: safe

text: but

text: the

text: manner

text: in

text: which

text: British

text: forces

text: were

text: rapidly

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: irreversibly

text: harmed

text: Britain

text: 's

text: standing

text: and

text: prestige

text: as

text: an

text: imperial

text: power

text: Most

text: damaging

text: of

text: all

text: was

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Singapore

text: which

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: hailed

text: as

text: an

text: impregnable

text: fortress

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: equivalent

text: of

text: Gibraltar

text: The

text: realisation

text: that

text: Britain

text: could

text: not

text: defend

text: its

text: entire

text: empire

text: pushed

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: which

text: now

text: appeared

text: threatened

text: by

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: into

text: closer

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: ANZUS

text: Pact

text: between

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

question: Which country attacked British Malaya in 1941?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Which country attacked Hong Kong in 1941?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: When was the ANZUS Pact formed?

answer: 1951

question: Which countries were in the ANZUS Pact?

answer: Australia, New Zealand and the United States

text: Australia, New Zealand and the United States

question: Which territory had been compared to Gibraltar?

answer: Singapore

text: Singapore


text: Although most often associated with the People's Republic of China, character simplification predates the 1949 communist victory. Caoshu, cursive written text, almost always includes character simplification, and simplified forms have always existed in print, albeit not for the most formal works. In the 1930s and 1940s, discussions on character simplification took place within the Kuomintang government, and a large number of Chinese intellectuals and writers have long maintained that character simplification would help boost literacy in China. Indeed, this desire by the Kuomintang to simplify the Chinese writing system (inherited and implemented by the Communist Party of China) also nursed aspirations of some for the adoption of a phonetic script based on the Latin script, and spawned such inventions as the Gwoyeu Romatzyh.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Although

text: most

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: character

text: simplification

text: predates

text: the

text: communist

text: victory

text: Caoshu

text: cursive

text: written

text: text

text: almost

text: always

text: includes

text: character

text: simplification

text: and

text: simplified

text: forms

text: have

text: always

text: existed

text: in

text: print

text: albeit

text: not

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: formal

text: works

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: discussions

text: on

text: character

text: simplification

text: took

text: place

text: within

text: the

text: Kuomintang

text: government

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Chinese

text: intellectuals

text: and

text: writers

text: have

text: long

text: maintained

text: that

text: character

text: simplification

text: would

text: help

text: boost

text: literacy

text: in

text: China

text: Indeed

text: this

text: desire

text: by

text: the

text: Kuomintang

text: to

text: simplify

text: the

text: Chinese

text: writing

text: system

text: inherited

text: and

text: implemented

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: also

text: nursed

text: aspirations

text: of

text: some

text: for

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: a

text: phonetic

text: script

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Latin

text: script

text: and

text: spawned

text: such

text: inventions

text: as

text: the

text: Gwoyeu

text: Romatzyh

question: What almost always includes character simplification?

answer: Caoshu

text: Caoshu

question: What is Caoshu?

answer: cursive written text

text: cursive written text

question: When did discussions of character simplification take place?

answer: In the 1930s and 1940s

text: In the 1930s and 1940s


text: An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: An

text: Internet

text: service

text: provider

text: ISP

text: is

text: an

text: organization

text: that

text: provides

text: services

text: for

text: accessing

text: using

text: the

text: Internet

text: Internet

text: service

text: providers

text: may

text: be

text: organized

text: in

text: various

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: commercial

text: community

text: owned

text: non

text: profit

text: or

text: otherwise

text: privately

text: owned

question: What does ISP stand for?

answer: Internet service provider

text: Internet service provider

question: what does an isp do?

answer: provides services for accessing, using, the Internet

text: provides services for accessing, using, the Internet

question: What forms can an isp be organized in?

answer: commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned

text: commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned


text: Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues. Many of the East India Company records are freely available online under an agreement that the Families in British India Society has with the British Library. Published catalogues exist of East India Company ships' journals and logs, 1600–1834; and of some of the Company's daughter institutions, including the East India Company College, Haileybury, and Addiscombe Military Seminary.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: Unlike

text: all

text: other

text: British

text: Government

text: records

text: the

text: records

text: from

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: and

text: its

text: successor

text: the

text: India

text: Office

text: are

text: not

text: in

text: The

text: National

text: Archives

text: at

text: Kew

text: London

text: but

text: are

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Library

text: in

text: London

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Africa

text: Collections

text: The

text: catalogue

text: is

text: searchable

text: online

text: in

text: the

text: Access

text: to

text: Archives

text: catalogues

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: records

text: are

text: freely

text: available

text: online

text: under

text: an

text: agreement

text: that

text: the

text: Families

text: in

text: British

text: India

text: Society

text: has

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: Library

text: Published

text: catalogues

text: exist

text: of

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: ships

text: journals

text: and

text: logs

text: and

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: daughter

text: institutions

text: including

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: College

text: Haileybury

text: and

text: Addiscombe

text: Military

text: Seminary

question: Where are the records of the EIC housed today?

answer: British Library in London

text: British Library in London

question: Where are the British government's records houseed today?

answer: The National Archives at Kew

text: The National Archives at Kew

question: Are you able to search most of the records online today?

answer: The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues

text: The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues


text: The region covers an area of 1,579 square kilometres (610 sq mi). The population density is 5,177 inhabitants per square kilometre (13,410/sq mi), more than ten times that of any other British region. In terms of population, London is the 19th largest city and the 18th largest metropolitan region in the world. As of 2014[update], London has the largest number of billionaires (British Pound Sterling) in the world, with 72 residing in the city. London ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the world, alongside Tokyo and Moscow.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: region

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: is

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: square

text: kilometre

text: mi

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: times

text: that

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: British

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: population

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: As

text: of

text: London

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: billionaires

text: British

text: Pound

text: Sterling

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: London

text: ranks

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: alongside

text: Tokyo

text: and

text: Moscow

question: With which two other cities is London named one of the most expensive in the world?

answer: Tokyo and Moscow

text: Tokyo and Moscow

question: Where does London rank in terms of the world's largest cities?

answer: 19th

question: About how many billionaires call London home?

answer: 72


text: Murdoch has responded to some of the arguments against the newspaper by saying that critics are "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else", while MacKenzie claims the same critics are people who, if they ever had a "popular idea", would have to "go and lie down in a dark room for half an hour". Both have pointed to the huge commercial success of the Sun in this period and its establishment as Britain's top-selling newspaper, claiming that they are "giving the public what they want". This conclusion is disputed by critics. John Pilger has said that a late-1970s edition of the Daily Mirror, which replaced the usual celebrity and domestic political news items with an entire issue devoted to his own front-line reporting of the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia, not only outsold The Sun on the day it was issued but became the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country, something never achieved by The Sun.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Murdoch

text: has

text: responded

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: arguments

text: against

text: the

text: newspaper

text: by

text: saying

text: that

text: critics

text: are

text: snobs

text: who

text: want

text: to

text: impose

text: their

text: tastes

text: on

text: everyone

text: else

text: while

text: MacKenzie

text: claims

text: the

text: same

text: critics

text: are

text: people

text: who

text: if

text: they

text: ever

text: had

text: a

text: popular

text: idea

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: go

text: and

text: lie

text: down

text: in

text: a

text: dark

text: room

text: for

text: half

text: an

text: hour

text: Both

text: have

text: pointed

text: to

text: the

text: huge

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: in

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: its

text: establishment

text: as

text: Britain

text: 's

text: top

text: selling

text: newspaper

text: claiming

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: giving

text: the

text: public

text: what

text: they

text: want

text: This

text: conclusion

text: is

text: disputed

text: by

text: critics

text: John

text: Pilger

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: a

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: usual

text: celebrity

text: and

text: domestic

text: political

text: news

text: items

text: with

text: an

text: entire

text: issue

text: devoted

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: front

text: line

text: reporting

text: of

text: the

text: genocide

text: in

text: Pol

text: Pot

text: 's

text: Cambodia

text: not

text: only

text: outsold

text: The

text: Sun

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: it

text: was

text: issued

text: but

text: became

text: the

text: only

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: to

text: ever

text: sell

text: every

text: single

text: copy

text: issued

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: something

text: never

text: achieved

text: by

text: The

text: Sun

question: How did Murdoch describe critics of his newspaper?

answer: "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else"

text: "snobs" who want to "impose their tastes on everyone else"

question: What did Murdoch and Mackenzie say in defense of The Sun?

answer: they are "giving the public what they want"

text: they are "giving the public what they want"

question: Who is one critic of The Sun?

answer: John Pilger

text: John Pilger

question: What was the focus of Pilger's reporting in one issue of The Daily Mirror?

answer: the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia

text: the genocide in Pol Pot's Cambodia

question: What distinction does one single edition of The Daily Mirror hold?

answer: the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country

text: the only edition of the Daily Mirror to ever sell every single copy issued throughout the country


text: On October 25–28, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the "renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine". On October 28 UAOC faithful, supported by Ukrainian Catholics, demonstrated near St. Sophia’s Cathedral as newly elected Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret celebrated liturgy at the shrine. On November 1, the leaders of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, respectively, Metropolitan Volodymyr Sterniuk and Patriarch Mstyslav, met in Lviv during anniversary commemorations of the 1918 proclamation of the Western Ukrainian National Republic.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: Rukh

text: held

text: its

text: second

text: congress

text: and

text: declared

text: that

text: its

text: principal

text: goal

text: was

text: the

text: renewal

text: of

text: independent

text: statehood

text: for

text: Ukraine

text: On

text: October

text: UAOC

text: faithful

text: supported

text: by

text: Ukrainian

text: Catholics

text: demonstrated

text: near

text: St.

text: Sophia

text: ’s

text: Cathedral

text: as

text: newly

text: elected

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Patriarch

text: Aleksei

text: and

text: Metropolitan

text: Filaret

text: celebrated

text: liturgy

text: at

text: the

text: shrine

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: respectively

text: Metropolitan

text: Volodymyr

text: Sterniuk

text: and

text: Patriarch

text: Mstyslav

text: met

text: in

text: Lviv

text: during

text: anniversary

text: commemorations

text: of

text: the

text: proclamation

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Ukrainian

text: National

text: Republic

question: Where was the UAOC protest held?

answer: near St. Sophia’s Cathedral

text: near St. Sophia’s Cathedral

question: Who were in the cathedral at the time of the protest?

answer: Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret

text: Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret

question: What had Aleksei and Filaret been up to at the time of the protest?

answer: liturgy

text: liturgy