text: Over a dozen racial categories would be recognized in conformity with all the possible combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color. These types grade into each other like the colors of the spectrum, and not one category stands significantly isolated from the rest. That is, race referred preferentially to appearance, not heredity, and appearance is a poor indication of ancestry, because only a few genes are responsible for someone's skin color and traits: a person who is considered white may have more African ancestry than a person who is considered black, and the reverse can be also true about European ancestry. The complexity of racial classifications in Brazil reflects the extent of miscegenation in Brazilian society, a society that remains highly, but not strictly, stratified along color lines. These socioeconomic factors are also significant to the limits of racial lines, because a minority of pardos, or brown people, are likely to start declaring themselves white or black if socially upward, and being seen as relatively "whiter" as their perceived social status increases (much as in other regions of Latin America).

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Over

text: a

text: dozen

text: racial

text: categories

text: would

text: be

text: recognized

text: in

text: conformity

text: with

text: all

text: the

text: possible

text: combinations

text: of

text: hair

text: color

text: hair

text: texture

text: eye

text: color

text: and

text: skin

text: color

text: These

text: types

text: grade

text: into

text: each

text: other

text: like

text: the

text: colors

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: and

text: not

text: one

text: category

text: stands

text: significantly

text: isolated

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: That

text: is

text: race

text: referred

text: preferentially

text: to

text: appearance

text: not

text: heredity

text: and

text: appearance

text: is

text: a

text: poor

text: indication

text: of

text: ancestry

text: because

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: genes

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: someone

text: 's

text: skin

text: color

text: and

text: traits

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: considered

text: white

text: may

text: have

text: more

text: African

text: ancestry

text: than

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: considered

text: black

text: and

text: the

text: reverse

text: can

text: be

text: also

text: true

text: about

text: European

text: ancestry

text: The

text: complexity

text: of

text: racial

text: classifications

text: in

text: Brazil

text: reflects

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: miscegenation

text: in

text: Brazilian

text: society

text: a

text: society

text: that

text: remains

text: highly

text: but

text: not

text: strictly

text: stratified

text: along

text: color

text: lines

text: These

text: socioeconomic

text: factors

text: are

text: also

text: significant

text: to

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: racial

text: lines

text: because

text: a

text: minority

text: of

text: pardos

text: or

text: brown

text: people

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: start

text: declaring

text: themselves

text: white

text: or

text: black

text: if

text: socially

text: upward

text: and

text: being

text: seen

text: as

text: relatively

text: whiter

text: as

text: their

text: perceived

text: social

text: status

text: increases

text: much

text: as

text: in

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

question: How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?

answer: Over a dozen

text: Over a dozen

question: What way would categories grade into each other, rather than being isolated from each other?

answer: like the colors of the spectrum

text: like the colors of the spectrum

question: What did race refer to instead of heredity?

answer: appearance

text: appearance

question: What is appearance a poor indication of?

answer: ancestry

text: ancestry

question: Where is there a lot of complexity in racial classifications?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil


text: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Director

text: for

text: Schindler

text: 's

text: List

text: and

text: Saving

text: Private

text: Ryan

text: Three

text: of

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: films

text: Jaws

text: E.T.

text: the

text: Extra

text: Terrestrial

text: and

text: Jurassic

text: Park

text: box

text: office

text: records

text: originated

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: epitomize

text: the

text: blockbuster

text: film

text: The

text: unadjusted

text: gross

text: of

text: all

text: Spielberg

text: directed

text: films

text: exceeds

text: billion

text: worldwide

text: making

text: him

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: director

text: in

text: history

text: His

text: personal

text: net

text: worth

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: composer

text: John

text: Williams

text: since

text: who

text: composed

text: music

text: for

text: all

text: save

text: five

text: of

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: feature

text: films

question: How much money has all of Steven Spielberg's movies grossed worldwide?

answer: exceeds $9 billion

text: exceeds $9 billion

question: What composer has Steven Spielberg been associated with since 1974?

answer: John Williams

text: John Williams

question: How much money is Steven Spielberg worth?

answer: more than $3 billion

text: more than $3 billion

question: What record does Steven Spielberg have?

answer: the highest-grossing director in history

text: the highest-grossing director in history

question: Who has composed most of Steven Spielberg's movies?

answer: John Williams

text: John Williams

question: When was Jaws released?

answer: 1975

question: When did Jurassic Park come out?

answer: 1993

question: What did Spielberg win for Schindler's List?

answer: Academy Award for Best Director

text: Academy Award for Best Director

question: Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?

answer: John Williams

text: John Williams

question: What is Spielberg's net worth?

answer: more than $3 billion

text: more than $3 billion


text: The sovereignty of szlachta was ended in 1795 by Partitions of Poland, and until 1918 their legal status was dependent on policies of the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia or the Habsburg Monarchy.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: szlachta

text: was

text: ended

text: in

text: by

text: Partitions

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: until

text: their

text: legal

text: status

text: was

text: dependent

text: on

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: or

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Monarchy

question: When did the sovereignty of szlachta end?

answer: 1795

question: Who ended the sovereignty of szlachta?

answer: Partitions of Poland

text: Partitions of Poland

question: UNtil 1918 whos legal status was dependent on the russian empiresovereignty of szlachta?

answer: szlachta

text: szlachta


text: MP3 was designed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) as part of its MPEG-1 standard and later extended in the MPEG-2 standard. The first subgroup for audio was formed by several teams of engineers at Fraunhofer IIS, University of Hannover, AT&T-Bell Labs, Thomson-Brandt, CCETT, and others. MPEG-1 Audio (MPEG-1 Part 3), which included MPEG-1 Audio Layer I, II and III was approved as a committee draft of ISO/IEC standard in 1991, finalised in 1992 and published in 1993 (ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993). Backwards compatible MPEG-2 Audio (MPEG-2 Part 3) with additional bit rates and sample rates was published in 1995 (ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995).

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: Moving

text: Picture

text: Experts

text: Group

text: MPEG

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: standard

text: and

text: later

text: extended

text: in

text: the

text: standard

text: The

text: first

text: subgroup

text: for

text: audio

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: several

text: teams

text: of

text: engineers

text: at

text: Fraunhofer

text: IIS

text: University

text: of

text: Hannover

text: AT&T

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: Thomson

text: Brandt

text: CCETT

text: and

text: others

text: Audio

text: Part

text: which

text: included

text: Audio

text: Layer

text: I

text: II

text: and

text: III

text: was

text: approved

text: as

text: a

text: committee

text: draft

text: of

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: standard

text: in

text: finalised

text: in

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: Backwards

text: compatible

text: Audio

text: Part

text: with

text: additional

text: bit

text: rates

text: and

text: sample

text: rates

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: ISO

text: IEC

question: Who designed MP3?

answer: Moving Picture Experts Group

text: Moving Picture Experts Group

question: What was the first standard that this group had?

answer: MPEG-1

question: The first standard later developed into which standard?

answer: MPEG-2

question: When was the draft passed to have MPEG-1 Audio approved as a standard?

answer: 1991

question: When was MPEG-2 Audio finally published?

answer: 1995


text: In October 1961, Nasser embarked on a major nationalization program for Egypt, believing the total adoption of socialism was the answer to his country's problems and would have prevented Syria's secession. In order to organize and solidify his popular base with Egypt's citizens and counter the army's influence, Nasser introduced the National Charter in 1962 and a new constitution. The charter called for universal health care, affordable housing, vocational schools, greater women's rights and a family planning program, as well as widening the Suez Canal.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: October

text: Nasser

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: major

text: nationalization

text: program

text: for

text: Egypt

text: believing

text: the

text: total

text: adoption

text: of

text: socialism

text: was

text: the

text: answer

text: to

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: problems

text: and

text: would

text: have

text: prevented

text: Syria

text: 's

text: secession

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: organize

text: and

text: solidify

text: his

text: popular

text: base

text: with

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: citizens

text: and

text: counter

text: the

text: army

text: 's

text: influence

text: Nasser

text: introduced

text: the

text: National

text: Charter

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: constitution

text: The

text: charter

text: called

text: for

text: universal

text: health

text: care

text: affordable

text: housing

text: vocational

text: schools

text: greater

text: women

text: 's

text: rights

text: and

text: a

text: family

text: planning

text: program

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: widening

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

question: What political ideology did Nasser wholeheartedly back in 1961?

answer: socialism

text: socialism

question: What was the document Nasser backed to push his socialist reforms?

answer: National Charter

text: National Charter

question: What infrastructure project was part of the National Charter?

answer: widening the Suez Canal

text: widening the Suez Canal

question: What year was the National Charter released?

answer: 1962

question: What type of health care program was put forth in the National Charter?

answer: universal

text: universal


text: The largest theatre in the city is the 2,300 capacity Mayflower Theatre (formerly known as the Gaumont), which, as the largest theatre in Southern England outside London, has hosted West End shows such as Les Misérables, The Rocky Horror Show and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, as well as regular visits from Welsh National Opera and English National Ballet. There is also the Nuffield Theatre based at the University of Southampton's Highfield campus, which is the city's primary producing theatre. It was awarded The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre in 2015. It also hosts touring companies and local performing societies (such as Southampton Operatic Society, the Maskers and the University Players).

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: largest

text: theatre

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: capacity

text: Mayflower

text: Theatre

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gaumont

text: which

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: theatre

text: in

text: Southern

text: England

text: outside

text: London

text: has

text: hosted

text: West

text: End

text: shows

text: such

text: as

text: Les

text: Misérables

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Horror

text: Show

text: and

text: Chitty

text: Chitty

text: Bang

text: Bang

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: regular

text: visits

text: from

text: Welsh

text: National

text: Opera

text: and

text: English

text: National

text: Ballet

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: Nuffield

text: Theatre

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

text: 's

text: Highfield

text: campus

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: primary

text: producing

text: theatre

text: It

text: was

text: awarded

text: The

text: Stage

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Regional

text: Theatre

text: in

text: It

text: also

text: hosts

text: touring

text: companies

text: and

text: local

text: performing

text: societies

text: such

text: as

text: Southampton

text: Operatic

text: Society

text: the

text: Maskers

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: Players

question: What's the biggest theatre in Southampton?

answer: Mayflower Theatre

text: Mayflower Theatre

question: How many people can the Mayflower Theatre hold?

answer: 2,300

question: What was the former name of the Mayflower Theatre?

answer: the Gaumont

text: the Gaumont

question: What famous ballet company has performed at the Mayflower?

answer: English National Ballet

text: English National Ballet

question: Which Southampton theatre won The Stage Award for Best Regional Theatre for 2015?

answer: Nuffield Theatre

text: Nuffield Theatre


text: India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain. These are commonly referred to as the Padma Awards and consist of Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri in descending order. These do not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person and may not be used as titles along with individuals' names.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: India

text: while

text: remaining

text: an

text: active

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: chose

text: as

text: a

text: republic

text: to

text: institute

text: its

text: own

text: set

text: of

text: honours

text: awarded

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: India

text: who

text: holds

text: a

text: republican

text: position

text: some

text: consider

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: in

text: Britain

text: These

text: are

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Padma

text: Awards

text: and

text: consist

text: of

text: Padma

text: Vibhushan

text: Padma

text: Bhushan

text: and

text: Padma

text: Shri

text: in

text: descending

text: order

text: These

text: do

text: not

text: carry

text: any

text: decoration

text: or

text: insignia

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: worn

text: on

text: the

text: person

text: and

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: titles

text: along

text: with

text: individuals

text: names

question: Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?

answer: India

text: India

question: What is referred to as the Padma Awards?

answer: President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain

text: President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain

question: Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?

answer: President of India

text: President of India

question: What does the Padma Awards consist of?

answer: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri

text: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri

question: What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?

answer: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri

text: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri


text: Subsequent to these developments, Randall Collins (2004) formulated his interaction ritual theory by drawing on Durkheim's work on totemic rituals that was extended by Goffman (1964/2013; 1967) into everyday focused encounters. Based on interaction ritual theory, we experience different levels or intensities of emotional energy during face-to-face interactions. Emotional energy is considered to be a feeling of confidence to take action and a boldness that one experiences when they are charged up from the collective effervescence generated during group gatherings that reach high levels of intensity.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Subsequent

text: to

text: these

text: developments

text: Randall

text: Collins

text: formulated

text: his

text: interaction

text: ritual

text: theory

text: by

text: drawing

text: on

text: Durkheim

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: totemic

text: rituals

text: that

text: was

text: extended

text: by

text: Goffman

text: into

text: everyday

text: focused

text: encounters

text: Based

text: on

text: interaction

text: ritual

text: theory

text: we

text: experience

text: different

text: levels

text: or

text: intensities

text: of

text: emotional

text: energy

text: during

text: face

text: to

text: face

text: interactions

text: Emotional

text: energy

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: feeling

text: of

text: confidence

text: to

text: take

text: action

text: and

text: a

text: boldness

text: that

text: one

text: experiences

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: charged

text: up

text: from

text: the

text: collective

text: effervescence

text: generated

text: during

text: group

text: gatherings

text: that

text: reach

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: intensity

question: Who came up with the interaction ritual theory?

answer: Randall Collins

text: Randall Collins

question: From what work of Durkheim's was interaction ritual theory derived?

answer: totemic rituals

text: totemic rituals

question: In addition to Durkheim, whose work influenced the development of interaction ritual theory?

answer: Goffman

text: Goffman

question: What is the term for a feeling of confidence to take action?

answer: Emotional energy

text: Emotional energy

question: What is the term for the energy generated during group gatherings, such as totemic rituals?

answer: collective effervescence

text: collective effervescence


text: In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. The United States faced a new uncertainty beginning in September 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb. American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. Given this new danger, the United States participated in an arms race with the Soviet Union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of delivering nuclear weapons. A new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the United States during the 1950s, which devolved into paranoid McCarthyism. With communism spreading in China, Korea, and Eastern Europe, Americans came to feel so threatened that popular and political culture condoned extensive "witch-hunts" to expose communist spies. Part of the American reaction to the Soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb tests included maintaining a large Air Force, under the control of the Strategic Air Command (SAC). SAC employed intercontinental strategic bombers, as well as medium-bombers based close to Soviet airspace (in western Europe and in Turkey) that were capable of delivering nuclear payloads.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: In

text: simple

text: terms

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: could

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: an

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: ideological

text: struggle

text: between

text: communism

text: and

text: capitalism

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: faced

text: a

text: new

text: uncertainty

text: beginning

text: in

text: September

text: when

text: it

text: lost

text: its

text: monopoly

text: on

text: the

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: American

text: intelligence

text: agencies

text: discovered

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: had

text: exploded

text: its

text: first

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: with

text: the

text: consequence

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: potentially

text: could

text: face

text: a

text: future

text: nuclear

text: war

text: that

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: might

text: devastate

text: its

text: cities

text: Given

text: this

text: new

text: danger

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: participated

text: in

text: an

text: arms

text: race

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: that

text: included

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: bomb

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: intercontinental

text: strategic

text: bombers

text: and

text: intercontinental

text: ballistic

text: missiles

text: ICBMs

text: capable

text: of

text: delivering

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: A

text: new

text: fear

text: of

text: communism

text: and

text: its

text: sympathizers

text: swept

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: which

text: devolved

text: into

text: paranoid

text: McCarthyism

text: With

text: communism

text: spreading

text: in

text: China

text: Korea

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Americans

text: came

text: to

text: feel

text: so

text: threatened

text: that

text: popular

text: and

text: political

text: culture

text: condoned

text: extensive

text: witch

text: hunts

text: to

text: expose

text: communist

text: spies

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: atomic

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: bomb

text: tests

text: included

text: maintaining

text: a

text: large

text: Air

text: Force

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Strategic

text: Air

text: Command

text: SAC

text: SAC

text: employed

text: intercontinental

text: strategic

text: bombers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: medium

text: bombers

text: based

text: close

text: to

text: Soviet

text: airspace

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: and

text: in

text: Turkey

text: that

text: were

text: capable

text: of

text: delivering

text: nuclear

text: payloads

question: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?

answer: 1949

question: What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War?

answer: the hydrogen bomb

text: the hydrogen bomb

question: ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?

answer: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles

text: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles

question: The SAC is an abbreviation for what US force?

answer: Strategic Air Command

text: Strategic Air Command

question: During what decade, did a fear of communism oversweep the US?

answer: 1950s


text: Intended torchbearer Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrew from the event, explaining that she wished to express concern about China's human rights record. Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said her decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Intended

text: torchbearer

text: Lin

text: Hatfield

text: Dodds

text: withdrew

text: from

text: the

text: event

text: explaining

text: that

text: she

text: wished

text: to

text: express

text: concern

text: about

text: China

text: 's

text: human

text: rights

text: record

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: Stephen

text: Smith

text: said

text: her

text: decision

text: was

text: a

text: very

text: good

text: example

text: of

text: peacefully

text: making

text: a

text: point

question: Who withdrew as a torchbearer because of her concerns about human rights?

answer: Lin Hatfield Dodds

text: Lin Hatfield Dodds

question: Who said Dodds' withdrawal was a good example of peacefully protesting?

answer: Foreign Minister Stephen Smith

text: Foreign Minister Stephen Smith

question: Who withdrew from the torch event?

answer: Lin Hatfield Dodds

text: Lin Hatfield Dodds

question: Who was the foreign minister that said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?

answer: Stephen Smith

text: Stephen Smith


text: A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner, beating him, causing serious injuries; the events were filmed on a mobile phone. A video appears to picture Gaddafi being poked or stabbed in the rear end "with some kind of stick or knife" or possibly a bayonet. Pulled onto the front of a pick-up truck, he fell off as it drove away. His semi-naked, lifeless body was then placed into an ambulance and taken to Misrata; upon arrival, he was found to be dead. Official NTC accounts claimed that Gaddafi was caught in a cross-fire and died from his bullet wounds. Other eye-witness accounts claimed that rebels had fatally shot Gaddafi in the stomach; a rebel identifying himself as Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi later claimed responsibility. Gaddafi's son Mutassim, who had also been among the convoy, was also captured, and found dead several hours later, most probably from an extrajudicial execution. Around 140 Gaddafi loyalists were rounded up from the convoy; tied up and abused, the corpses of 66 were found at the nearby Mahari Hotel, victims of extrajudicial execution. Libya's chief forensic pathologist, Dr. Othman al-Zintani, carried out the autopsies of Gaddafi, his son and Jabr in the days following their deaths; although the pathologist initially told the press that Gaddafi had died from a gunshot wound to the head, the autopsy report was not made public.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: A

text: Misratan

text: militia

text: took

text: Gaddafi

text: prisoner

text: beating

text: him

text: causing

text: serious

text: injuries

text: the

text: events

text: were

text: filmed

text: on

text: a

text: mobile

text: phone

text: A

text: video

text: appears

text: to

text: picture

text: Gaddafi

text: being

text: poked

text: or

text: stabbed

text: in

text: the

text: rear

text: end

text: with

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: stick

text: or

text: knife

text: or

text: possibly

text: a

text: bayonet

text: Pulled

text: onto

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: a

text: pick

text: up

text: truck

text: he

text: fell

text: off

text: as

text: it

text: drove

text: away

text: His

text: semi

text: naked

text: lifeless

text: body

text: was

text: then

text: placed

text: into

text: an

text: ambulance

text: and

text: taken

text: to

text: Misrata

text: upon

text: arrival

text: he

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: dead

text: Official

text: NTC

text: accounts

text: claimed

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: caught

text: in

text: a

text: cross

text: fire

text: and

text: died

text: from

text: his

text: bullet

text: wounds

text: Other

text: eye

text: witness

text: accounts

text: claimed

text: that

text: rebels

text: had

text: fatally

text: shot

text: Gaddafi

text: in

text: the

text: stomach

text: a

text: rebel

text: identifying

text: himself

text: as

text: Senad

text: el

text: Sadik

text: el

text: Ureybi

text: later

text: claimed

text: responsibility

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: son

text: Mutassim

text: who

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: among

text: the

text: convoy

text: was

text: also

text: captured

text: and

text: found

text: dead

text: several

text: hours

text: later

text: most

text: probably

text: from

text: an

text: extrajudicial

text: execution

text: Around

text: Gaddafi

text: loyalists

text: were

text: rounded

text: up

text: from

text: the

text: convoy

text: tied

text: up

text: and

text: abused

text: the

text: corpses

text: of

text: were

text: found

text: at

text: the

text: nearby

text: Mahari

text: Hotel

text: victims

text: of

text: extrajudicial

text: execution

text: Libya

text: 's

text: chief

text: forensic

text: pathologist

text: Dr.

text: Othman

text: al

text: Zintani

text: carried

text: out

text: the

text: autopsies

text: of

text: Gaddafi

text: his

text: son

text: and

text: Jabr

text: in

text: the

text: days

text: following

text: their

text: deaths

text: although

text: the

text: pathologist

text: initially

text: told

text: the

text: press

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: had

text: died

text: from

text: a

text: gunshot

text: wound

text: to

text: the

text: head

text: the

text: autopsy

text: report

text: was

text: not

text: made

text: public

question: Who claimed to have murdered Gaddafi?

answer: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi

text: Senad el-Sadik el-Ureybi

question: What son of Gaddafi, present in the convoy, was found dead shortly after being captured?

answer: Mutassim

text: Mutassim

question: Where did an ambulance take Gaddafi after he was murdered?

answer: Misrata

text: Misrata

question: Who was the chief forensic pathologist of Libya?

answer: Dr. Othman al-Zintani

text: Dr. Othman al-Zintani

question: How many bodies of Gaddafi supporters were found at the Mahari Hotel?

answer: 66


text: Many bird populations migrate long distances along a flyway. The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south. Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Many

text: bird

text: populations

text: migrate

text: long

text: distances

text: along

text: a

text: flyway

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: pattern

text: involves

text: flying

text: north

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: to

text: breed

text: in

text: the

text: temperate

text: or

text: Arctic

text: summer

text: and

text: returning

text: in

text: the

text: autumn

text: to

text: wintering

text: grounds

text: in

text: warmer

text: regions

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Of

text: course

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: the

text: directions

text: are

text: reversed

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: less

text: land

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: to

text: support

text: long

text: distance

text: migration

question: Along where do many birds migrate?

answer: a flyway

text: a flyway

question: What is the most common directionof migration in autumn?

answer: south

text: south

question: What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?

answer: flying north

text: flying north

question: Why do the birds fly north?

answer: to breed

text: to breed


text: In 2006–07, researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society studied gorillas in heavily forested regions centered on the Ouesso district of the Sangha Region. They suggest a population on the order of 125,000 Western Lowland Gorillas, whose isolation from humans has been largely preserved by inhospitable swamps.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: In

text: researchers

text: from

text: the

text: Wildlife

text: Conservation

text: Society

text: studied

text: gorillas

text: in

text: heavily

text: forested

text: regions

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: Ouesso

text: district

text: of

text: the

text: Sangha

text: Region

text: They

text: suggest

text: a

text: population

text: on

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: Western

text: Lowland

text: Gorillas

text: whose

text: isolation

text: from

text: humans

text: has

text: been

text: largely

text: preserved

text: by

text: inhospitable

text: swamps

question: Which group studied gorillas in 2006-07?

answer: Wildlife Conservation Society

text: Wildlife Conservation Society

question: What region is home to the gorillas studied by the Wildlife Conservation Society?

answer: Sangha Region

text: Sangha Region

question: What was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans?

answer: inhospitable swamps

text: inhospitable swamps


text: W 122nd Street runs six blocks (3,280 feet (1,000 m)) west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park West at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and terminates at the intersection of Morningside Avenue at Morningside Park. This segment runs in the Mount Morris Historical District and crosses portions of Lenox Avenue (Sixth Avenue), Seventh Avenue, Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue), and Manhattan Avenue.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: W

text: Street

text: runs

text: six

text: blocks

text: feet

text: m

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Mount

text: Morris

text: Park

text: West

text: at

text: Marcus

text: Garvey

text: Memorial

text: Park

text: and

text: terminates

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Morningside

text: Avenue

text: at

text: Morningside

text: Park

text: This

text: segment

text: runs

text: in

text: the

text: Mount

text: Morris

text: Historical

text: District

text: and

text: crosses

text: portions

text: of

text: Lenox

text: Avenue

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: Seventh

text: Avenue

text: Frederick

text: Douglass

text: Boulevard

text: Eighth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Manhattan

text: Avenue

question: At which intersection does W 122nd Street terminate?

answer: Morningside Avenue

text: Morningside Avenue

question: At which park does W 122nd Street end?

answer: Morningside Park

text: Morningside Park

question: How many blocks west from the intersection of Mount Morris Park does W 122nd Street run?

answer: six

text: six

question: Through which historical district does W 122nd Street run?

answer: Mount Morris

text: Mount Morris

question: What is an alternative name for Sixth Avenue?

answer: Lenox Avenue

text: Lenox Avenue


text: In almost all federations the central government enjoys the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers. Were this not the case a federation would not be a single sovereign state, per the UN definition. Notably, the states of Germany retain the right to act on their own behalf at an international level, a condition originally granted in exchange for the Kingdom of Bavaria's agreement to join the German Empire in 1871. Beyond this the precise division of power varies from one nation to another. The constitutions of Germany and the United States provide that all powers not specifically granted to the federal government are retained by the states. The Constitution of some countries like Canada and India, on the other hand, state that powers not explicitly granted to the provincial governments are retained by the federal government. Much like the US system, the Australian Constitution allocates to the Federal government (the Commonwealth of Australia) the power to make laws about certain specified matters which were considered too difficult for the States to manage, so that the States retain all other areas of responsibility. Under the division of powers of the European Union in the Lisbon Treaty, powers which are not either exclusively of European competence or shared between EU and state as concurrent powers are retained by the constituent states.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: In

text: almost

text: all

text: federations

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: enjoys

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: foreign

text: policy

text: and

text: national

text: defense

text: as

text: exclusive

text: federal

text: powers

text: Were

text: this

text: not

text: the

text: case

text: a

text: federation

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: a

text: single

text: sovereign

text: state

text: per

text: the

text: UN

text: definition

text: Notably

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Germany

text: retain

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: act

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: behalf

text: at

text: an

text: international

text: level

text: a

text: condition

text: originally

text: granted

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: 's

text: agreement

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: in

text: Beyond

text: this

text: the

text: precise

text: division

text: of

text: power

text: varies

text: from

text: one

text: nation

text: to

text: another

text: The

text: constitutions

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: provide

text: that

text: all

text: powers

text: not

text: specifically

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: are

text: retained

text: by

text: the

text: states

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: some

text: countries

text: like

text: Canada

text: and

text: India

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: state

text: that

text: powers

text: not

text: explicitly

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: provincial

text: governments

text: are

text: retained

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Much

text: like

text: the

text: US

text: system

text: the

text: Australian

text: Constitution

text: allocates

text: to

text: the

text: Federal

text: government

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: make

text: laws

text: about

text: certain

text: specified

text: matters

text: which

text: were

text: considered

text: too

text: difficult

text: for

text: the

text: States

text: to

text: manage

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: States

text: retain

text: all

text: other

text: areas

text: of

text: responsibility

text: Under

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: Lisbon

text: Treaty

text: powers

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: either

text: exclusively

text: of

text: European

text: competence

text: or

text: shared

text: between

text: EU

text: and

text: state

text: as

text: concurrent

text: powers

text: are

text: retained

text: by

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

question: In nearly all federalism countries, central powers enjoy what?

answer: the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers

text: the powers of foreign policy and national defense as exclusive federal powers

question: Per the UN definition, what is federalism?

answer: federation would not be a single sovereign state

text: federation would not be a single sovereign state

question: What is the German Empire?

answer: Germany retain the right to act on their own behalf at an international level,

text: Germany retain the right to act on their own behalf at an international level,

question: What is the libson treaty?

answer: powers which are not either exclusively of European competence or shared between EU and state as concurrent powers are retained by the constituent states.

text: powers which are not either exclusively of European competence or shared between EU and state as concurrent powers are retained by the constituent states.


text: A series of new editors-in-chief oversaw the company during another slow time for the industry. Once again, Marvel attempted to diversify, and with the updating of the Comics Code achieved moderate to strong success with titles themed to horror (The Tomb of Dracula), martial arts, (Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu), sword-and-sorcery (Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja), satire (Howard the Duck) and science fiction (2001: A Space Odyssey, "Killraven" in Amazing Adventures, Battlestar Galactica, Star Trek, and, late in the decade, the long-running Star Wars series). Some of these were published in larger-format black and white magazines, under its Curtis Magazines imprint. Marvel was able to capitalize on its successful superhero comics of the previous decade by acquiring a new newsstand distributor and greatly expanding its comics line. Marvel pulled ahead of rival DC Comics in 1972, during a time when the price and format of the standard newsstand comic were in flux. Goodman increased the price and size of Marvel's November 1971 cover-dated comics from 15 cents for 36 pages total to 25 cents for 52 pages. DC followed suit, but Marvel the following month dropped its comics to 20 cents for 36 pages, offering a lower-priced product with a higher distributor discount.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: new

text: editors

text: in

text: chief

text: oversaw

text: the

text: company

text: during

text: another

text: slow

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: industry

text: Once

text: again

text: Marvel

text: attempted

text: to

text: diversify

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: updating

text: of

text: the

text: Comics

text: Code

text: achieved

text: moderate

text: to

text: strong

text: success

text: with

text: titles

text: themed

text: to

text: horror

text: The

text: Tomb

text: of

text: Dracula

text: martial

text: arts

text: Shang

text: Chi

text: Master

text: of

text: Kung

text: Fu

text: sword

text: and

text: sorcery

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: Red

text: Sonja

text: satire

text: Howard

text: the

text: Duck

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: A

text: Space

text: Odyssey

text: Killraven

text: in

text: Amazing

text: Adventures

text: Battlestar

text: Galactica

text: Star

text: Trek

text: and

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: the

text: long

text: running

text: Star

text: Wars

text: series

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: published

text: in

text: larger

text: format

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: magazines

text: under

text: its

text: Curtis

text: Magazines

text: imprint

text: Marvel

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: capitalize

text: on

text: its

text: successful

text: superhero

text: comics

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: decade

text: by

text: acquiring

text: a

text: new

text: newsstand

text: distributor

text: and

text: greatly

text: expanding

text: its

text: comics

text: line

text: Marvel

text: pulled

text: ahead

text: of

text: rival

text: DC

text: Comics

text: in

text: during

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: the

text: price

text: and

text: format

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: newsstand

text: comic

text: were

text: in

text: flux

text: Goodman

text: increased

text: the

text: price

text: and

text: size

text: of

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: November

text: cover

text: dated

text: comics

text: from

text: cents

text: for

text: pages

text: total

text: to

text: cents

text: for

text: pages

text: DC

text: followed

text: suit

text: but

text: Marvel

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: dropped

text: its

text: comics

text: to

text: cents

text: for

text: pages

text: offering

text: a

text: lower

text: priced

text: product

text: with

text: a

text: higher

text: distributor

text: discount

question: What situation allowed Marvel to expand into more adult-themed genre stories?

answer: the updating of the Comics Code

text: the updating of the Comics Code

question: What were two of Marvel's comic heroes in fantasy, swords and magic settings?

answer: Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja

text: Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja

question: What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?

answer: Howard the Duck

text: Howard the Duck

question: In what year did Marvel's sales overtake rival DC?

answer: 1972

question: How were some of Marvel's genre titles published in the 1970s?

answer: larger-format black and white magazines, under its Curtis Magazines imprint

text: larger-format black and white magazines, under its Curtis Magazines imprint


text: When Russia invaded the Turkish Balkans in 1853, fears of Russian dominance in the Mediterranean and Middle East led Britain and France to invade the Crimean Peninsula to destroy Russian naval capabilities. The ensuing Crimean War (1854–56), which involved new techniques of modern warfare, and was the only global war fought between Britain and another imperial power during the Pax Britannica, was a resounding defeat for Russia. The situation remained unresolved in Central Asia for two more decades, with Britain annexing Baluchistan in 1876 and Russia annexing Kirghizia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. For a while it appeared that another war would be inevitable, but the two countries reached an agreement on their respective spheres of influence in the region in 1878 and on all outstanding matters in 1907 with the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente. The destruction of the Russian Navy by the Japanese at the Battle of Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 also limited its threat to the British.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: When

text: Russia

text: invaded

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Balkans

text: in

text: fears

text: of

text: Russian

text: dominance

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: Middle

text: East

text: led

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: to

text: invade

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: destroy

text: Russian

text: naval

text: capabilities

text: The

text: ensuing

text: Crimean

text: War

text: which

text: involved

text: new

text: techniques

text: of

text: modern

text: warfare

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: global

text: war

text: fought

text: between

text: Britain

text: and

text: another

text: imperial

text: power

text: during

text: the

text: Pax

text: Britannica

text: was

text: a

text: resounding

text: defeat

text: for

text: Russia

text: The

text: situation

text: remained

text: unresolved

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: for

text: two

text: more

text: decades

text: with

text: Britain

text: annexing

text: Baluchistan

text: in

text: and

text: Russia

text: annexing

text: Kirghizia

text: Kazakhstan

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: For

text: a

text: while

text: it

text: appeared

text: that

text: another

text: war

text: would

text: be

text: inevitable

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: reached

text: an

text: agreement

text: on

text: their

text: respective

text: spheres

text: of

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: in

text: and

text: on

text: all

text: outstanding

text: matters

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Russian

text: Entente

text: The

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Navy

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Port

text: Arthur

text: during

text: the

text: Russo

text: Japanese

text: War

text: of

text: also

text: limited

text: its

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: British

question: When did Russia invade the Turkish Balkans?

answer: 1853

question: What was took place in 1854-1856?

answer: Crimean War

text: Crimean War

question: Who lost the Crimean War?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: When did Britain take over Baluchistan?

answer: 1876

question: Which country took over Kazakhstan?

answer: Russia

text: Russia


text: The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10. In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues. In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: revenue

text: of

text: any

text: football

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: total

text: club

text: revenues

text: of

text: billion

text: in

text: In

text: due

text: to

text: improved

text: television

text: revenues

text: and

text: cost

text: controls

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: had

text: net

text: profits

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: million

text: exceeding

text: all

text: other

text: football

text: leagues

text: In

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Award

text: for

text: Enterprise

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: Trade

text: category

text: for

text: its

text: outstanding

text: contribution

text: to

text: international

text: trade

text: and

text: the

text: value

text: it

text: brings

text: to

text: English

text: football

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: broadcasting

text: industry

question: What were some of the reasons for the increased revenues in 2013-14?

answer: the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues

text: the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues

question: What are the Premier League's revenues for 2009-10?

answer: total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10.

text: total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10.

question: Which award did the Premier League win in 2010?

answer: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category

text: In 2010 the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category

question: Why did it receive this award?

answer: for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.

text: for its outstanding contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the United Kingdom's broadcasting industry.

question: What were the Premier League's net profits in 2013-14?

answer: the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues

text: the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues

question: Which league has the highest revenue in the world?

answer: Premier League

text: Premier League

question: What were the total revenues of the Premier League in the 2009-10 season?

answer: €2.48 billion

text: €2.48 billion

question: What were the net profits of the Premier League in 2013-14?

answer: £78 million

text: £78 million

question: In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award?

answer: 2010


text: A staple for consumers in the city is the omnipresent "mercado". Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one. These are large well-established facilities offering most basic products, such as fresh produce and meat/poultry, dry goods, tortillerías, and many other services such as locksmiths, herbal medicine, hardware goods, sewing implements; and a multitude of stands offering freshly made, home-style cooking and drinks in the tradition of aguas frescas and atole.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: A

text: staple

text: for

text: consumers

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: omnipresent

text: mercado

text: Every

text: major

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: borough

text: regulated

text: market

text: often

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: These

text: are

text: large

text: well

text: established

text: facilities

text: offering

text: most

text: basic

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: fresh

text: produce

text: and

text: meat

text: poultry

text: dry

text: goods

text: tortillerías

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: locksmiths

text: herbal

text: medicine

text: hardware

text: goods

text: sewing

text: implements

text: and

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: stands

text: offering

text: freshly

text: made

text: home

text: style

text: cooking

text: and

text: drinks

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: aguas

text: frescas

text: and

text: atole

question: What are the markets called that are located and run by the boroughs?

answer: mercado

text: mercado

question: What are some of the traditional drinks of Mexico City?

answer: aguas frescas and atole

text: aguas frescas and atole

question: What is the centerpiece of Mexico City's markets

answer: mercado

text: mercado

question: The author uses which adjective to describe the mercados?

answer: omnipresent

text: omnipresent


text: There is a theory that vinyl records can audibly represent higher frequencies than compact discs. According to Red Book specifications, the compact disc has a frequency response of 20 Hz up to 22,050 Hz, and most CD players measure flat within a fraction of a decibel from at least 20 Hz to 20 kHz at full output. Turntable rumble obscures the low-end limit of vinyl but the upper end can be, with some cartridges, reasonably flat within a few decibels to 30 kHz, with gentle roll-off. Carrier signals of Quad LPs popular in the 1970s were at 30 kHz to be out of the range of human hearing. The average human auditory system is sensitive to frequencies from 20 Hz to a maximum of around 20,000 Hz. The upper and lower frequency limits of human hearing vary per person.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: theory

text: that

text: vinyl

text: records

text: can

text: audibly

text: represent

text: higher

text: frequencies

text: than

text: compact

text: discs

text: According

text: to

text: Red

text: Book

text: specifications

text: the

text: compact

text: disc

text: has

text: a

text: frequency

text: response

text: of

text: Hz

text: up

text: to

text: Hz

text: and

text: most

text: CD

text: players

text: measure

text: flat

text: within

text: a

text: fraction

text: of

text: a

text: decibel

text: from

text: at

text: least

text: Hz

text: to

text: kHz

text: at

text: full

text: output

text: Turntable

text: rumble

text: obscures

text: the

text: low

text: end

text: limit

text: of

text: vinyl

text: but

text: the

text: upper

text: end

text: can

text: be

text: with

text: some

text: cartridges

text: reasonably

text: flat

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: decibels

text: to

text: kHz

text: with

text: gentle

text: roll

text: off

text: Carrier

text: signals

text: of

text: Quad

text: LPs

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: were

text: at

text: kHz

text: to

text: be

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: human

text: hearing

text: The

text: average

text: human

text: auditory

text: system

text: is

text: sensitive

text: to

text: frequencies

text: from

text: Hz

text: to

text: a

text: maximum

text: of

text: around

text: Hz

text: The

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: frequency

text: limits

text: of

text: human

text: hearing

text: vary

text: per

text: person

question: What is generally the lowest sound a human can hear?

answer: 20 Hz

text: 20 Hz

question: What is believed to better offer sounds of higher frequencies, compact discs or records?

answer: vinyl records

text: vinyl records

question: What is the higher end of typical human hearing?

answer: 20,000 Hz

text: 20,000 Hz

question: Does the hearing range of the human vary?

answer: The upper and lower frequency limits of human hearing vary per person

text: The upper and lower frequency limits of human hearing vary per person


text: On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: "Three doctors have visited me ... The first said I was dead; the second said I was dying; and the third said I was about to die." He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him. It finally arrived from Paris in December. Chopin wrote to Pleyel in January 1839: "I am sending you my Preludes [(Op. 28)]. I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs." Chopin was also able to undertake work on his Ballade No. 2, Op. 38; two Polonaises, Op. 40; and the Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: On

text: December

text: Chopin

text: complained

text: about

text: his

text: bad

text: health

text: and

text: the

text: incompetence

text: of

text: the

text: doctors

text: in

text: Majorca

text: Three

text: doctors

text: have

text: visited

text: me

text: The

text: first

text: said

text: I

text: was

text: dead

text: the

text: second

text: said

text: I

text: was

text: dying

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: said

text: I

text: was

text: about

text: to

text: die

text: He

text: also

text: had

text: problems

text: having

text: his

text: Pleyel

text: piano

text: sent

text: to

text: him

text: It

text: finally

text: arrived

text: from

text: Paris

text: in

text: December

text: Chopin

text: wrote

text: to

text: Pleyel

text: in

text: January

text: I

text: am

text: sending

text: you

text: my

text: Preludes

text: Op

text: I

text: finished

text: them

text: on

text: your

text: little

text: piano

text: which

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: best

text: possible

text: condition

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: the

text: bad

text: weather

text: and

text: the

text: Palma

text: customs

text: Chopin

text: was

text: also

text: able

text: to

text: undertake

text: work

text: on

text: his

text: Ballade

text: No

text: Op

text: two

text: Polonaises

text: Op

text: and

text: the

text: Scherzo

text: No

text: Op

question: How many doctors saw Frédéric by the 3rd of December?

answer: Three

text: Three

question: What did Frédéric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: What condition did Frédéric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?

answer: best possible condition

text: best possible condition

question: How many doctors visited Chopin?

answer: 3

question: What month did Chopin's piano arrive?

answer: December

text: December

question: What did Chopin compalin about?

answer: his bad health

text: his bad health

question: What did Chopin have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?

answer: his Pleyel piano

text: his Pleyel piano

question: What month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in Majorca?

answer: December

text: December

question: Who did Chopin send his Preludes to?

answer: Pleyel

text: Pleyel


text: Sandra Laing is a South African woman who was classified as Coloured by authorities during the apartheid era, due to her skin colour and hair texture, although her parents could prove at least three generations of European ancestors. At age 10, she was expelled from her all-white school. The officials' decisions based on her anomalous appearance disrupted her family and adult life. She was the subject of the 2008 biographical dramatic film Skin, which won numerous awards.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Sandra

text: Laing

text: is

text: a

text: South

text: African

text: woman

text: who

text: was

text: classified

text: as

text: Coloured

text: by

text: authorities

text: during

text: the

text: apartheid

text: era

text: due

text: to

text: her

text: skin

text: colour

text: and

text: hair

text: texture

text: although

text: her

text: parents

text: could

text: prove

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: generations

text: of

text: European

text: ancestors

text: At

text: age

text: she

text: was

text: expelled

text: from

text: her

text: all

text: white

text: school

text: The

text: officials

text: decisions

text: based

text: on

text: her

text: anomalous

text: appearance

text: disrupted

text: her

text: family

text: and

text: adult

text: life

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: the

text: biographical

text: dramatic

text: film

text: Skin

text: which

text: won

text: numerous

text: awards

question: Who was featured in the movie "Skin"?

answer: Sandra Laing

text: Sandra Laing

question: What year was the movie "Skin" made?

answer: 2008

question: At was age was Sandra Laing expelled from school?

answer: age 10

text: age 10

question: What is Sandra Laing's ethnicity?

answer: South African

text: South African

question: How many generations of European Ancestors does Sandra Laing have?

answer: three

text: three


text: The British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems. The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937. In 1938 France followed with their own 441-line system, variants of which were also used by a number of other countries. The US NTSC 525-line system joined in 1941. In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable. All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term "sequential") and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning to overcome the flicker problem of the 240-line with its 25 Hz frame rate. The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: British

text: high

text: definition

text: TV

text: service

text: started

text: trials

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: a

text: regular

text: service

text: on

text: November

text: using

text: both

text: the

text: mechanical

text: Baird

text: line

text: sequential

text: scan

text: later

text: to

text: be

text: inaccurately

text: rechristened

text: progressive

text: and

text: the

text: electronic

text: Marconi

text: EMI

text: line

text: interlaced

text: systems

text: The

text: Baird

text: system

text: was

text: discontinued

text: in

text: February

text: In

text: France

text: followed

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: system

text: variants

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: countries

text: The

text: US

text: NTSC

text: system

text: joined

text: in

text: In

text: France

text: introduced

text: an

text: even

text: higher

text: resolution

text: standard

text: at

text: lines

text: a

text: system

text: that

text: should

text: have

text: been

text: high

text: definition

text: even

text: by

text: today

text: 's

text: standards

text: but

text: was

text: monochrome

text: only

text: and

text: the

text: technical

text: limitations

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: prevented

text: it

text: from

text: achieving

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: should

text: have

text: been

text: capable

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: systems

text: used

text: interlacing

text: and

text: a

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: except

text: the

text: system

text: which

text: was

text: progressive

text: actually

text: described

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: by

text: the

text: technically

text: correct

text: term

text: sequential

text: and

text: the

text: system

text: which

text: started

text: as

text: and

text: later

text: changed

text: to

text: The

text: system

text: adopted

text: the

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: revolutionary

text: idea

text: of

text: interlaced

text: scanning

text: to

text: overcome

text: the

text: flicker

text: problem

text: of

text: the

text: with

text: its

text: Hz

text: frame

text: rate

text: The

text: system

text: could

text: have

text: doubled

text: its

text: frame

text: rate

text: but

text: this

text: would

text: have

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: transmitted

text: signal

text: would

text: have

text: doubled

text: in

text: bandwidth

text: an

text: unacceptable

text: option

text: as

text: the

text: video

text: baseband

text: bandwidth

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: be

text: not

text: more

text: than

text: MHz

question: Who started trials in August 1936?

answer: The British high-definition TV service

text: The British high-definition TV service

question: When was the Baird system discontinued?

answer: February 1937

text: February 1937

question: Which country developed the 441-line system?

answer: France

text: France

question: What prevented France's 819-line system from achieving the definition it was capable of?

answer: the technical limitations of the time

text: the technical limitations of the time

question: Which system used interlaced scanning to correct the flicker problem of the 240-line?

answer: 405-line system

text: 405-line system


text: Nintendo was not as restrictive as Sega, which did not permit third-party publishing until Mediagenic in late summer 1988. Nintendo's intention, however, was to reserve a large part of NES game revenue for itself. Nintendo required that they be the sole manufacturer of all cartridges, and that the publisher had to pay in full before the cartridges for that game be produced. Cartridges could not be returned to Nintendo, so publishers assumed all the risk. As a result, some publishers lost more money due to distress sales of remaining inventory at the end of the NES era than they ever earned in profits from sales of the games. Because Nintendo controlled the production of all cartridges, it was able to enforce strict rules on its third-party developers, which were required to sign a contract by Nintendo that would obligate these parties to develop exclusively for the system, order at least 10,000 cartridges, and only make five games per year. A 1988 shortage of DRAM and ROM chips also reportedly caused Nintendo to only permit 25% of publishers' requests for cartridges. This was an average figure, with some publishers receiving much higher amounts and others almost none. GameSpy noted that Nintendo's "iron-clad terms" made the company many enemies during the 1980s. Some developers tried to circumvent the five game limit by creating additional company brands like Konami's Ultra Games label; others tried circumventing the 10NES chip.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Nintendo

text: was

text: not

text: as

text: restrictive

text: as

text: Sega

text: which

text: did

text: not

text: permit

text: third

text: party

text: publishing

text: until

text: Mediagenic

text: in

text: late

text: summer

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: intention

text: however

text: was

text: to

text: reserve

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: NES

text: game

text: revenue

text: for

text: itself

text: Nintendo

text: required

text: that

text: they

text: be

text: the

text: sole

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: all

text: cartridges

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: publisher

text: had

text: to

text: pay

text: in

text: full

text: before

text: the

text: cartridges

text: for

text: that

text: game

text: be

text: produced

text: Cartridges

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: returned

text: to

text: Nintendo

text: so

text: publishers

text: assumed

text: all

text: the

text: risk

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: some

text: publishers

text: lost

text: more

text: money

text: due

text: to

text: distress

text: sales

text: of

text: remaining

text: inventory

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: NES

text: era

text: than

text: they

text: ever

text: earned

text: in

text: profits

text: from

text: sales

text: of

text: the

text: games

text: Because

text: Nintendo

text: controlled

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: all

text: cartridges

text: it

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: enforce

text: strict

text: rules

text: on

text: its

text: third

text: party

text: developers

text: which

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: sign

text: a

text: contract

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: that

text: would

text: obligate

text: these

text: parties

text: to

text: develop

text: exclusively

text: for

text: the

text: system

text: order

text: at

text: least

text: cartridges

text: and

text: only

text: make

text: five

text: games

text: per

text: year

text: A

text: shortage

text: of

text: DRAM

text: and

text: ROM

text: chips

text: also

text: reportedly

text: caused

text: Nintendo

text: to

text: only

text: permit

text: of

text: publishers

text: requests

text: for

text: cartridges

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: average

text: figure

text: with

text: some

text: publishers

text: receiving

text: much

text: higher

text: amounts

text: and

text: others

text: almost

text: GameSpy

text: noted

text: that

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: iron

text: clad

text: terms

text: made

text: the

text: company

text: many

text: enemies

text: during

text: the

text: Some

text: developers

text: tried

text: to

text: circumvent

text: the

text: five

text: game

text: limit

text: by

text: creating

text: additional

text: company

text: brands

text: like

text: Konami

text: 's

text: Ultra

text: Games

text: label

text: others

text: tried

text: circumventing

text: the

text: chip

question: When did Sega finally permit third-party publishing?

answer: summer 1988

text: summer 1988

question: What was the name of the 1st company Sega permitted?

answer: Mediagenic

text: Mediagenic

question: Nintendo was the sole manufacturer of what component for third-party developers?

answer: cartridges

text: cartridges

question: As cartridges couldn't be returned to Nintendo, the developers took on the entirety of what?

answer: risk

text: risk

question: What year was there a shortage of DRAM and ROM chips?

answer: 1988


text: The army has relied heavily on tents to provide the various facilities needed while on deployment. The most common tent uses for the military are as temporary barracks (sleeping quarters), DFAC buildings (dining facilities), forward operating bases (FOBs), after action review (AAR), tactical operations center (TOC), morale, welfare, and recreation (MWR) facilities, and security checkpoints. Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: army

text: has

text: relied

text: heavily

text: on

text: tents

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: various

text: facilities

text: needed

text: while

text: on

text: deployment

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: tent

text: uses

text: for

text: the

text: military

text: are

text: as

text: temporary

text: barracks

text: sleeping

text: quarters

text: DFAC

text: buildings

text: dining

text: facilities

text: forward

text: operating

text: bases

text: FOBs

text: after

text: action

text: review

text: AAR

text: tactical

text: operations

text: center

text: TOC

text: morale

text: welfare

text: and

text: recreation

text: MWR

text: facilities

text: and

text: security

text: checkpoints

text: Furthermore

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: tents

text: are

text: set

text: up

text: and

text: operated

text: through

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: Natick

text: Soldier

text: Systems

text: Center

question: What does the army use for facilities while they are deployed?

answer: tents

text: tents

question: What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?

answer: TOC

text: TOC

question: What does FOB stand for?

answer: forward operating bases

text: forward operating bases

question: Where are the dining facilities called?

answer: DFAC buildings

text: DFAC buildings

question: What are the barracks used for?

answer: sleeping quarters

text: sleeping quarters


text: During the 19th century, Britain and the Russian Empire vied to fill the power vacuums that had been left by the declining Ottoman Empire, Qajar dynasty and Qing Dynasty. This rivalry in Eurasia came to be known as the "Great Game". As far as Britain was concerned, defeats inflicted by Russia on Persia and Turkey demonstrated its imperial ambitions and capabilities and stoked fears in Britain of an overland invasion of India. In 1839, Britain moved to pre-empt this by invading Afghanistan, but the First Anglo-Afghan War was a disaster for Britain.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: vied

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: power

text: vacuums

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: left

text: by

text: the

text: declining

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Qajar

text: dynasty

text: and

text: Qing

text: Dynasty

text: This

text: rivalry

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Game

text: As

text: far

text: as

text: Britain

text: was

text: concerned

text: defeats

text: inflicted

text: by

text: Russia

text: on

text: Persia

text: and

text: Turkey

text: demonstrated

text: its

text: imperial

text: ambitions

text: and

text: capabilities

text: and

text: stoked

text: fears

text: in

text: Britain

text: of

text: an

text: overland

text: invasion

text: of

text: India

text: In

text: Britain

text: moved

text: to

text: pre

text: empt

text: this

text: by

text: invading

text: Afghanistan

text: but

text: the

text: First

text: Anglo

text: Afghan

text: War

text: was

text: a

text: disaster

text: for

text: Britain

question: Britain competed with which country to fill the Asian power vacuum in the 19th century?

answer: Russian

text: Russian

question: When did Britain first invade Afghanistan?

answer: 1839

question: What was the British-Russian rivalry called?

answer: the "Great Game"

text: the "Great Game"

question: Britain feared Russia would invade what country/territory?

answer: India

text: India

question: Russian victories against which countries increased British fears?

answer: Persia and Turkey

text: Persia and Turkey


text: In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: In

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: after

text: the

text: Revolution

text: the

text: British

text: had

text: ceded

text: the

text: lands

text: between

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: without

text: consulting

text: the

text: Shawnee

text: Cherokee

text: Choctaw

text: and

text: other

text: smaller

text: tribes

text: who

text: lived

text: there

text: Because

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: tribes

text: had

text: fought

text: as

text: allies

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: compelled

text: tribal

text: leaders

text: to

text: sign

text: away

text: lands

text: in

text: postwar

text: treaties

text: and

text: began

text: dividing

text: these

text: lands

text: for

text: settlement

text: This

text: provoked

text: a

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territory

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: performed

text: poorly

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Wabash

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: severe

text: defeat

text: ever

text: suffered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: American

text: Indians

text: President

text: Washington

text: dispatched

text: a

text: newly

text: trained

text: army

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: which

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: the

text: Indian

text: confederacy

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Fallen

text: Timbers

text: in

question: What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the Mississippi River?

answer: Treaty of Paris

text: Treaty of Paris

question: What three major tribes occupied these formerly British territories?

answer: Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw

text: Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw

question: When was the Battle of Wabash fought?

answer: 1791

question: What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there?

answer: the Battle of Fallen Timbers

text: the Battle of Fallen Timbers

question: When was this deciding battle fought?

answer: 1794


text: On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet "reunification" of Ukrainian lands was being held. On October 10, Ivano-Frankivsk was the site of a pre-election protest attended by 30,000 people. On October 15, several thousand people gathered in Chervonohrad, Chernivtsi, Rivne, and Zhytomyr; 500 in Dnipropetrovsk; and 30,000 in Lviv to protest the election law. On October 20, faithful and clergy of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church participated in a synod in Lviv, the first since its forced liquidation in the 1930s.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: a

text: peaceful

text: demonstration

text: of

text: to

text: people

text: was

text: violently

text: dispersed

text: by

text: the

text: militia

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: Lviv

text: 's

text: Druzhba

text: Stadium

text: where

text: a

text: concert

text: celebrating

text: the

text: Soviet

text: reunification

text: of

text: Ukrainian

text: lands

text: was

text: being

text: held

text: On

text: October

text: Ivano

text: Frankivsk

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: a

text: pre

text: election

text: protest

text: attended

text: by

text: people

text: On

text: October

text: several

text: thousand

text: people

text: gathered

text: in

text: Chervonohrad

text: Chernivtsi

text: Rivne

text: and

text: Zhytomyr

text: in

text: Dnipropetrovsk

text: and

text: in

text: Lviv

text: to

text: protest

text: the

text: election

text: law

text: On

text: October

text: faithful

text: and

text: clergy

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: synod

text: in

text: Lviv

text: the

text: first

text: since

text: its

text: forced

text: liquidation

text: in

text: the

question: How many people demonstrated on October 1?

answer: 10,000 to 15,000

text: 10,000 to 15,000

question: Who attacked the protest?

answer: militia

text: militia

question: Where did the attack occur?

answer: in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium

text: in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium

question: What was happening in the stadium at the time?

answer: concert

text: concert

question: Prior to the October 20 synod, when was the last one held in Lviv?

answer: 1930s


text: Flower evolution continues to the present day; modern flowers have been so profoundly influenced by humans that some of them cannot be pollinated in nature. Many modern domesticated flower species were formerly simple weeds, which sprouted only when the ground was disturbed. Some of them tended to grow with human crops, perhaps already having symbiotic companion plant relationships with them, and the prettiest did not get plucked because of their beauty, developing a dependence upon and special adaptation to human affection.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: Flower

text: evolution

text: continues

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: modern

text: flowers

text: have

text: been

text: so

text: profoundly

text: influenced

text: by

text: humans

text: that

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: pollinated

text: in

text: nature

text: Many

text: modern

text: domesticated

text: flower

text: species

text: were

text: formerly

text: simple

text: weeds

text: which

text: sprouted

text: only

text: when

text: the

text: ground

text: was

text: disturbed

text: Some

text: of

text: them

text: tended

text: to

text: grow

text: with

text: human

text: crops

text: perhaps

text: already

text: having

text: symbiotic

text: companion

text: plant

text: relationships

text: with

text: them

text: and

text: the

text: prettiest

text: did

text: not

text: get

text: plucked

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: beauty

text: developing

text: a

text: dependence

text: upon

text: and

text: special

text: adaptation

text: to

text: human

text: affection

question: How long has flower evolution occurred?

answer: present day

text: present day

question: What heritage do many modern domesticated flower species have?

answer: formerly simple weeds

text: formerly simple weeds

question: Humans have effected some flowers so much they can no longer do what in nature?

answer: pollinated

text: pollinated

question: Why did weeds grow with human crops?

answer: symbiotic companion plant relationships

text: symbiotic companion plant relationships

question: What feature helped flowers not get plucked?

answer: prettiest

text: prettiest


text: Many of the world's largest cruise ships can regularly be seen in Southampton water, including record-breaking vessels from Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corporation & plc. The latter has headquarters in Southampton, with its brands including Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises and Cunard Line.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: cruise

text: ships

text: can

text: regularly

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: Southampton

text: water

text: including

text: record

text: breaking

text: vessels

text: from

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: and

text: Carnival

text: Corporation

text: plc

text: The

text: latter

text: has

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Southampton

text: with

text: its

text: brands

text: including

text: Princess

text: Cruises

text: P&O

text: Cruises

text: and

text: Cunard

text: Line

question: What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?

answer: Carnival Corporation & plc

text: Carnival Corporation & plc

question: Besides Carnival, what other major cruise line parks its record-breaking cruise ships in Southampton Water?

answer: Royal Caribbean

text: Royal Caribbean

question: In addition to P&O Cruises and Cunard Line, what other brand does Carnival Corporation own?

answer: Princess Cruises

text: Princess Cruises


text: Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese: 成都经济技术开发区; pinyin: Chéngdū jīngjì jìshù kāifā qū) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000. The zone now has a developed area of 10.25 km2 (3.96 sq mi) and has a planned area of 26 km2 (10 sq mi). Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) lies 13.6 km (8.5 mi) east of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province and the hub of transportation and communication in southwest China. The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there. Industries encouraged in the zone include mechanical, electronic, new building materials, medicine and food processing.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Chengdu

text: Economic

text: and

text: Technological

text: Development

text: Zone

text: Chinese

text: 成都经济技术开发区

text: pinyin

text: Chéngdū

text: jīngjì

text: jìshù

text: kāifā

text: qū

text: was

text: approved

text: as

text: state

text: level

text: development

text: zone

text: in

text: February

text: The

text: zone

text: now

text: has

text: a

text: developed

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: planned

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: Chengdu

text: Economic

text: and

text: Technological

text: Development

text: Zone

text: CETDZ

text: lies

text: km

text: mi

text: east

text: of

text: Chengdu

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: Province

text: and

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: transportation

text: and

text: communication

text: in

text: southwest

text: China

text: The

text: zone

text: has

text: attracted

text: investors

text: and

text: developers

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: their

text: projects

text: there

text: Industries

text: encouraged

text: in

text: the

text: zone

text: include

text: mechanical

text: electronic

text: new

text: building

text: materials

text: medicine

text: and

text: food

text: processing

question: When was the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone approved?

answer: February 2000

text: February 2000

question: What is the planned size of the Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone?

answer: CETDZ

text: CETDZ

question: How far east of Chengdu is CETDZ?

answer: 8.5 mi

text: 8.5 mi

question: What is the capital city of Sichuan?

answer: Chengdu

text: Chengdu

question: How many countries are represented by the investors and developers of the CETDZ?

answer: 20


text: By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission. On 19/20 April 1941, in honour of Hitler's 52nd birthday, 712 bombers hit Plymouth with a record 1,000 tons of bombs. Losses were minimal. In the following month, 22 German bombers were lost with 13 confirmed to have been shot down by night fighters. On 3/4 May, nine were shot down in one night. On 10/11 May, London suffered severe damage, but 10 German bombers were downed. In May 1941, RAF night fighters shot down 38 German bombers.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: By

text: April

text: and

text: May

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: was

text: still

text: getting

text: through

text: to

text: their

text: targets

text: taking

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: one-

text: to

text: two

text: percent

text: losses

text: on

text: any

text: given

text: mission

text: On

text: April

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: birthday

text: bombers

text: hit

text: Plymouth

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: tons

text: of

text: bombs

text: Losses

text: were

text: minimal

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: German

text: bombers

text: were

text: lost

text: with

text: confirmed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: shot

text: down

text: by

text: night

text: fighters

text: On

text: May

text: nine

text: were

text: shot

text: down

text: in

text: one

text: night

text: On

text: May

text: London

text: suffered

text: severe

text: damage

text: but

text: German

text: bombers

text: were

text: downed

text: In

text: May

text: RAF

text: night

text: fighters

text: shot

text: down

text: German

text: bombers

question: What was the most losses the Luftwaffe suffered on any mission?

answer: one- to two-percent losses

text: one- to two-percent losses

question: How many bombers hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?

answer: 712

question: How many bombs hit Plymouth on Hitler's birthday?

answer: 1,000 tons of bombs

text: 1,000 tons of bombs

question: On May 3/4 how many German bombers were lost?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many German bombers were shot down by the RAF in May?

answer: 38 German bombers

text: 38 German bombers


text: Bonaparte could win battles by concealment of troop deployments and concentration of his forces on the 'hinge' of an enemy's weakened front. If he could not use his favourite envelopment strategy, he would take up the central position and attack two co-operating forces at their hinge, swing round to fight one until it fled, then turn to face the other. In this Italian campaign, Bonaparte's army captured 150,000 prisoners, 540 cannons, and 170 standards. The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: could

text: win

text: battles

text: by

text: concealment

text: of

text: troop

text: deployments

text: and

text: concentration

text: of

text: his

text: forces

text: on

text: the

text: hinge

text: of

text: an

text: enemy

text: 's

text: weakened

text: front

text: If

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: use

text: his

text: favourite

text: envelopment

text: strategy

text: he

text: would

text: take

text: up

text: the

text: central

text: position

text: and

text: attack

text: two

text: co

text: operating

text: forces

text: at

text: their

text: hinge

text: swing

text: round

text: to

text: fight

text: one

text: until

text: it

text: fled

text: then

text: turn

text: to

text: face

text: the

text: other

text: In

text: this

text: Italian

text: campaign

text: Bonaparte

text: 's

text: army

text: captured

text: prisoners

text: cannons

text: and

text: standards

text: The

text: French

text: army

text: fought

text: actions

text: and

text: won

text: pitched

text: battles

text: through

text: superior

text: artillery

text: technology

text: and

text: Bonaparte

text: 's

text: tactics

question: What was Napoleon's favorite strategy?

answer: envelopment

text: envelopment

question: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?

answer: 150,000

question: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?

answer: 540

question: In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?

answer: artillery

text: artillery

question: How many standards did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?

answer: 170


text: In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (1,042,000 to 1,776,000 sq mi). In protected waters, all shark fishing is banned and all by-catch must be released. However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: government

text: declared

text: that

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: nearly

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: ocean

text: shall

text: be

text: reserved

text: as

text: a

text: shark

text: sanctuary

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: shark

text: sanctuary

text: extending

text: the

text: worldwide

text: ocean

text: area

text: in

text: which

text: sharks

text: are

text: protected

text: from

text: to

text: square

text: kilometres

text: to

text: sq

text: mi

text: In

text: protected

text: waters

text: all

text: shark

text: fishing

text: is

text: banned

text: and

text: all

text: by

text: catch

text: must

text: be

text: released

text: However

text: some

text: have

text: questioned

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: to

text: enforce

text: this

text: zone

question: How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?

answer: 772,000

question: In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?

answer: October 2011

text: October 2011

question: In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?

answer: 1,776,000

question: What is forbidden in shark sanctuaries?

answer: shark fishing

text: shark fishing