text: Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: has

text: been

text: embracing

text: industrialisation

text: It

text: currently

text: has

text: an

text: indigenous

text: vehicle

text: manufacturing

text: company

text: Innoson

text: Motors

text: which

text: manufactures

text: Rapid

text: Transit

text: Buses

text: Trucks

text: and

text: SUVs

text: with

text: an

text: upcoming

text: introduction

text: of

text: Cars

text: Nigeria

text: also

text: has

text: few

text: Electronic

text: manufacturers

text: like

text: Zinox

text: the

text: first

text: Branded

text: Nigerian

text: Computer

text: and

text: Electronic

text: gadgets

text: like

text: tablet

text: PCs

text: manufacturers

text: In

text: Nigeria

text: introduced

text: a

text: policy

text: regarding

text: import

text: duty

text: on

text: vehicles

text: to

text: encourage

text: local

text: manufacturing

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: In

text: this

text: regard

text: some

text: foreign

text: vehicle

text: manufacturing

text: companies

text: like

text: Nissan

text: have

text: made

text: known

text: their

text: plans

text: to

text: have

text: manufacturing

text: plants

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: Ogun

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: current

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: industrial

text: hub

text: as

text: most

text: factories

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Ogun

text: and

text: more

text: companies

text: are

text: moving

text: there

text: followed

text: by

text: Lagos

question: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?

answer: Innoson Motors

text: Innoson Motors

question: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?

answer: Zinox

text: Zinox

question: When did Nigeria change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?

answer: 2013

question: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?

answer: Ogun

text: Ogun

question: What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?

answer: Lagos

text: Lagos


text: The Arabs undertook large-scale efforts at translation. Having conquered the Greek world, they made Arabic versions of its philosophical and scientific works. During the Middle Ages, translations of some of these Arabic versions were made into Latin, chiefly at Córdoba in Spain. King Alfonso X el Sabio (Alphonse the Wise) of Castille in the 13th century promoted this effort by founding a Schola Traductorum (School of Translation) in Toledo. There Arabic texts, Hebrew texts, and Latin texts were translated into the other tongues by Muslim, Jewish and Christian scholars, who also argued the merits of their respective religions. Latin translations of Greek and original Arab works of scholarship and science helped advance European Scholasticism, and thus European science and culture.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: The

text: Arabs

text: undertook

text: large

text: scale

text: efforts

text: at

text: translation

text: Having

text: conquered

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: they

text: made

text: Arabic

text: versions

text: of

text: its

text: philosophical

text: and

text: scientific

text: works

text: During

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: translations

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: Arabic

text: versions

text: were

text: made

text: into

text: Latin

text: chiefly

text: at

text: Córdoba

text: in

text: Spain

text: King

text: Alfonso

text: X

text: el

text: Sabio

text: Alphonse

text: the

text: Wise

text: of

text: Castille

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: promoted

text: this

text: effort

text: by

text: founding

text: a

text: Schola

text: Traductorum

text: School

text: of

text: Translation

text: in

text: Toledo

text: There

text: Arabic

text: texts

text: Hebrew

text: texts

text: and

text: Latin

text: texts

text: were

text: translated

text: into

text: the

text: other

text: tongues

text: by

text: Muslim

text: Jewish

text: and

text: Christian

text: scholars

text: who

text: also

text: argued

text: the

text: merits

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: religions

text: Latin

text: translations

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: original

text: Arab

text: works

text: of

text: scholarship

text: and

text: science

text: helped

text: advance

text: European

text: Scholasticism

text: and

text: thus

text: European

text: science

text: and

text: culture

question: Who attempted a large-scale effort at translation?

answer: Arabs

text: Arabs

question: What did the Arabs create Arabic versions of?

answer: philosophical and scientific works

text: philosophical and scientific works

question: When were some of the Arabic translations of earlier sentences translated into Latin?

answer: Middle Ages

text: Middle Ages

question: What is Schola Traductorum in English?

answer: School of Translation

text: School of Translation

question: Latin translations indirectly advanced whose science and culture?

answer: European

text: European


text: North Carolinians enjoy outdoor recreation utilizing numerous local bike paths, 34 state parks, and 14 national parks. National Park Service units include the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Cape Lookout National Seashore, Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site at Flat Rock, Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at Manteo, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Guilford Courthouse National Military Park in Greensboro, Moores Creek National Battlefield near Currie in Pender County, the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Old Salem National Historic Site in Winston-Salem, the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, and Wright Brothers National Memorial in Kill Devil Hills. National Forests include Uwharrie National Forest in central North Carolina, Croatan National Forest in Eastern North Carolina, Pisgah National Forest in the northern mountains, and Nantahala National Forest in the southwestern part of the state.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolinians

text: enjoy

text: outdoor

text: recreation

text: utilizing

text: numerous

text: local

text: bike

text: paths

text: state

text: parks

text: and

text: national

text: parks

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: units

text: include

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: National

text: Scenic

text: Trail

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Parkway

text: Cape

text: Hatteras

text: National

text: Seashore

text: Cape

text: Lookout

text: National

text: Seashore

text: Carl

text: Sandburg

text: Home

text: National

text: Historic

text: Site

text: at

text: Flat

text: Rock

text: Fort

text: Raleigh

text: National

text: Historic

text: Site

text: at

text: Manteo

text: Great

text: Smoky

text: Mountains

text: National

text: Park

text: Guilford

text: Courthouse

text: National

text: Military

text: Park

text: in

text: Greensboro

text: Moores

text: Creek

text: National

text: Battlefield

text: near

text: Currie

text: in

text: Pender

text: County

text: the

text: Overmountain

text: Victory

text: National

text: Historic

text: Trail

text: Old

text: Salem

text: National

text: Historic

text: Site

text: in

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: the

text: Trail

text: of

text: Tears

text: National

text: Historic

text: Trail

text: and

text: Wright

text: Brothers

text: National

text: Memorial

text: in

text: Kill

text: Devil

text: Hills

text: National

text: Forests

text: include

text: Uwharrie

text: National

text: Forest

text: in

text: central

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Croatan

text: National

text: Forest

text: in

text: Eastern

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Pisgah

text: National

text: Forest

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: mountains

text: and

text: Nantahala

text: National

text: Forest

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

question: Howmany state parks are in North Carolina?

answer: 34

question: How many national parks are in North Carolina?

answer: 14

question: Where is the Uwharrie national Forest located?

answer: central North Carolina

text: central North Carolina

question: Where is Croatan National Forest located?

answer: Eastern North Carolina

text: Eastern North Carolina

question: Where is the Guilford Courthouse National Military Park?

answer: Greensboro

text: Greensboro


text: Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei says that according to the popular explanation among the later exegetes, ta'wil indicates the particular meaning a verse is directed towards. The meaning of revelation (tanzil), as opposed to ta'wil, is clear in its accordance to the obvious meaning of the words as they were revealed. But this explanation has become so widespread that, at present, it has become the primary meaning of ta'wil, which originally meant "to return" or "the returning place". In Tabatabaei's view, what has been rightly called ta'wil, or hermeneutic interpretation of the Quran, is not concerned simply with the denotation of words. Rather, it is concerned with certain truths and realities that transcend the comprehension of the common run of men; yet it is from these truths and realities that the principles of doctrine and the practical injunctions of the Quran issue forth. Interpretation is not the meaning of the verse—rather it transpires through that meaning, in a special sort of transpiration. There is a spiritual reality—which is the main objective of ordaining a law, or the basic aim in describing a divine attribute—and then there is an actual significance that a Quranic story refers to.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Muhammad

text: Husayn

text: Tabatabaei

text: says

text: that

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: popular

text: explanation

text: among

text: the

text: later

text: exegetes

text: ta'wil

text: indicates

text: the

text: particular

text: meaning

text: a

text: verse

text: is

text: directed

text: towards

text: The

text: meaning

text: of

text: revelation

text: tanzil

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: ta'wil

text: is

text: clear

text: in

text: its

text: accordance

text: to

text: the

text: obvious

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: words

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: revealed

text: But

text: this

text: explanation

text: has

text: become

text: so

text: widespread

text: that

text: at

text: present

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: primary

text: meaning

text: of

text: ta'wil

text: which

text: originally

text: meant

text: to

text: return

text: or

text: the

text: returning

text: place

text: In

text: Tabatabaei

text: 's

text: view

text: what

text: has

text: been

text: rightly

text: called

text: ta'wil

text: or

text: hermeneutic

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: is

text: not

text: concerned

text: simply

text: with

text: the

text: denotation

text: of

text: words

text: Rather

text: it

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: certain

text: truths

text: and

text: realities

text: that

text: transcend

text: the

text: comprehension

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: run

text: of

text: men

text: yet

text: it

text: is

text: from

text: these

text: truths

text: and

text: realities

text: that

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: doctrine

text: and

text: the

text: practical

text: injunctions

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: issue

text: forth

text: Interpretation

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: verse

text: rather

text: it

text: transpires

text: through

text: that

text: meaning

text: in

text: a

text: special

text: sort

text: of

text: transpiration

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: spiritual

text: reality

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: objective

text: of

text: ordaining

text: a

text: law

text: or

text: the

text: basic

text: aim

text: in

text: describing

text: a

text: divine

text: attribute

text: and

text: then

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: actual

text: significance

text: that

text: a

text: Quranic

text: story

text: refers

text: to

question: What was the original meaning of ta'wil?

answer: "to return" or "the returning place"

text: "to return" or "the returning place"

question: What can interpretation find that lies the behind the apparent events referred to in a Quranic story?

answer: a spiritual reality

text: a spiritual reality

question: What philosophical term corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta'wil?

answer: hermeneutic

text: hermeneutic


text: In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space. It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: last

text: satellite

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: sometimes

text: called

text: serving

text: as

text: a

text: backup

text: satellite

text: was

text: sent

text: up

text: into

text: space

text: It

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: satellite

text: had

text: suffered

text: from

text: a

text: control

text: system

text: malfunction

text: but

text: was

text: then

text: fully

text: restored

question: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?

answer: February 2007

text: February 2007

question: What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite?

answer: BeiDou-1D

question: What is the BeiDou-1D satellite sometimes called?

answer: BeiDou-2A

question: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1D satellite?

answer: serving as a backup satellite

text: serving as a backup satellite

question: What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?

answer: a control system malfunction

text: a control system malfunction


text: Dog communication is about how dogs "speak" to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them, and how humans can translate the ideas that dogs are trying to transmit.:xii These communication behaviors include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste). Humans communicate with dogs by using vocalization, hand signals and body posture.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Dog

text: communication

text: is

text: about

text: how

text: dogs

text: speak

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: how

text: they

text: understand

text: messages

text: that

text: humans

text: send

text: to

text: them

text: and

text: how

text: humans

text: can

text: translate

text: the

text: ideas

text: that

text: dogs

text: are

text: trying

text: to

text: transmit.:xii

text: These

text: communication

text: behaviors

text: include

text: eye

text: gaze

text: facial

text: expression

text: vocalization

text: body

text: posture

text: including

text: movements

text: of

text: bodies

text: and

text: limbs

text: and

text: gustatory

text: communication

text: scents

text: pheromones

text: and

text: taste

text: Humans

text: communicate

text: with

text: dogs

text: by

text: using

text: vocalization

text: hand

text: signals

text: and

text: body

text: posture

question: What is gustatory communication include in dogs?

answer: scents, pheromones and taste

text: scents, pheromones and taste

question: People communicate with dogs by voice commands, body language or posture and what else?

answer: hand signals

text: hand signals

question: Eye gaze, vocalization and body posture are examples of what?

answer: Dog communication

text: Dog communication

question: In addition to vocalization and body posture, how do people communicate with dogs?

answer: hand signals

text: hand signals


text: The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar. As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed. TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any home video release.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: The

text: network

text: 's

text: programming

text: season

text: runs

text: from

text: February

text: until

text: the

text: following

text: March

text: of

text: each

text: year

text: when

text: a

text: retrospective

text: of

text: Oscar

text: winning

text: and

text: Oscar

text: nominated

text: movies

text: is

text: shown

text: called

text: Days

text: of

text: Oscar

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: its

text: devoted

text: format

text: to

text: classic

text: feature

text: films

text: viewers

text: that

text: are

text: interested

text: in

text: tracing

text: the

text: career

text: development

text: of

text: actresses

text: such

text: as

text: Barbara

text: Stanwyck

text: or

text: Greta

text: Garbo

text: or

text: actors

text: like

text: Cary

text: Grant

text: or

text: Humphrey

text: Bogart

text: have

text: the

text: unique

text: opportunity

text: to

text: see

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: that

text: were

text: made

text: during

text: their

text: careers

text: from

text: beginning

text: to

text: end

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: presents

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: features

text: in

text: their

text: original

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: widescreen

text: or

text: full

text: screen

text: whenever

text: possible

text: widescreen

text: films

text: broadcast

text: on

text: TCM

text: are

text: letterboxed

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: standard

text: definition

text: feed

text: TCM

text: also

text: regularly

text: presents

text: widescreen

text: presentations

text: of

text: films

text: not

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: format

text: on

text: any

text: home

text: video

text: release

question: What retrospective of the Oscars is shown yearly on TCM?

answer: 31 Days of Oscar

text: 31 Days of Oscar

question: When does TCM's programming season begin?

answer: February

text: February

question: On its standard definition broadcast, what format does TCM use to preserve the original aspect ratio?

answer: letterboxed

text: letterboxed

question: Along with Cary Grant, who is a notable actor whose career a viewer might follow on TCM?

answer: Humphrey Bogart

text: Humphrey Bogart


text: Baptism is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses. Jehovah's Witnesses do not practice infant baptism, and previous baptisms performed by other denominations are not considered valid. Individuals undergoing baptism must affirm publicly that dedication and baptism identify them "as one of Jehovah's Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization," though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not "to a man, work or organization." Their literature emphasizes the need for members to be obedient and loyal to Jehovah and to "his organization,"[note 2] stating that individuals must remain part of it to receive God's favor and to survive Armageddon.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Baptism

text: is

text: a

text: requirement

text: for

text: being

text: considered

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: do

text: not

text: practice

text: infant

text: baptism

text: and

text: previous

text: baptisms

text: performed

text: by

text: other

text: denominations

text: are

text: not

text: considered

text: valid

text: Individuals

text: undergoing

text: baptism

text: must

text: affirm

text: publicly

text: that

text: dedication

text: and

text: baptism

text: identify

text: them

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: God

text: 's

text: spirit

text: directed

text: organization

text: though

text: Witness

text: publications

text: say

text: baptism

text: symbolizes

text: personal

text: dedication

text: to

text: God

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: a

text: man

text: work

text: or

text: organization

text: Their

text: literature

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: members

text: to

text: be

text: obedient

text: and

text: loyal

text: to

text: Jehovah

text: and

text: to

text: his

text: organization,"[note

text: stating

text: that

text: individuals

text: must

text: remain

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: receive

text: God

text: 's

text: favor

text: and

text: to

text: survive

text: Armageddon

question: What is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses?

answer: Baptism

text: Baptism

question: What aren't considered valid when performed by other denominations?

answer: previous baptisms

text: previous baptisms

question: What do Witness publications say baptism symbolizes a person's personal dedication to?

answer: God

text: God

question: Jehovah Witnesses' literature puts emphasis on the obedience to not only Jehovah but also to his what?

answer: organization

text: organization

question: Individuals must remain Jehovah Witnesses if they wish to receive what from God?

answer: favor

text: favor


text: Some scholars[note 44] use other schemes. Buddhists themselves have a variety of other schemes. Hinayana (literally "lesser vehicle") is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged, but as this term is rooted in the Mahayana viewpoint and can be considered derogatory, a variety of other terms are increasingly used instead, including Śrāvakayāna, Nikaya Buddhism, early Buddhist schools, sectarian Buddhism, conservative Buddhism, mainstream Buddhism and non-Mahayana Buddhism.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Some

text: scholars[note

text: use

text: other

text: schemes

text: Buddhists

text: themselves

text: have

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: schemes

text: Hinayana

text: literally

text: lesser

text: vehicle

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: Mahayana

text: followers

text: to

text: name

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: early

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: and

text: traditions

text: from

text: which

text: contemporary

text: Theravada

text: emerged

text: but

text: as

text: this

text: term

text: is

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: viewpoint

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: derogatory

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: terms

text: are

text: increasingly

text: used

text: instead

text: including

text: Śrāvakayāna

text: Nikaya

text: Buddhism

text: early

text: Buddhist

text: schools

text: sectarian

text: Buddhism

text: conservative

text: Buddhism

text: mainstream

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: non

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

question: What does Hinayana mean in English?

answer: lesser vehicle

text: lesser vehicle

question: What is used by Mahayana followers to name the early schools?

answer: Hinayana

text: Hinayana


text: The brain contains several motor areas that project directly to the spinal cord. At the lowest level are motor areas in the medulla and pons, which control stereotyped movements such as walking, breathing, or swallowing. At a higher level are areas in the midbrain, such as the red nucleus, which is responsible for coordinating movements of the arms and legs. At a higher level yet is the primary motor cortex, a strip of tissue located at the posterior edge of the frontal lobe. The primary motor cortex sends projections to the subcortical motor areas, but also sends a massive projection directly to the spinal cord, through the pyramidal tract. This direct corticospinal projection allows for precise voluntary control of the fine details of movements. Other motor-related brain areas exert secondary effects by projecting to the primary motor areas. Among the most important secondary areas are the premotor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: brain

text: contains

text: several

text: motor

text: areas

text: that

text: project

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: At

text: the

text: lowest

text: level

text: are

text: motor

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: medulla

text: and

text: pons

text: which

text: control

text: stereotyped

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: walking

text: breathing

text: or

text: swallowing

text: At

text: a

text: higher

text: level

text: are

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: midbrain

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: red

text: nucleus

text: which

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: coordinating

text: movements

text: of

text: the

text: arms

text: and

text: legs

text: At

text: a

text: higher

text: level

text: yet

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: motor

text: cortex

text: a

text: strip

text: of

text: tissue

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: posterior

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: frontal

text: lobe

text: The

text: primary

text: motor

text: cortex

text: sends

text: projections

text: to

text: the

text: subcortical

text: motor

text: areas

text: but

text: also

text: sends

text: a

text: massive

text: projection

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: through

text: the

text: pyramidal

text: tract

text: This

text: direct

text: corticospinal

text: projection

text: allows

text: for

text: precise

text: voluntary

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: fine

text: details

text: of

text: movements

text: Other

text: motor

text: related

text: brain

text: areas

text: exert

text: secondary

text: effects

text: by

text: projecting

text: to

text: the

text: primary

text: motor

text: areas

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: secondary

text: areas

text: are

text: the

text: premotor

text: cortex

text: basal

text: ganglia

text: and

text: cerebellum

question: Which motor areas of the brain control breathing and swallowing?

answer: the medulla and pons,

text: the medulla and pons,

question: At the lowest level of the brain and spinal cord, are what areas?

answer: the medulla and pons

text: the medulla and pons

question: The red nucleus controls what part(s) of the body?

answer: coordinating movements of the arms and legs

text: coordinating movements of the arms and legs

question: A strip of tissue found at the edge of the frontal lobe is called what?

answer: primary motor cortex

text: primary motor cortex

question: The primary motor cortex sends signals to the spinal cord through what?

answer: pyramidal tract.

text: pyramidal tract.


text: The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), WWBT 12 (NBC), WRLH-TV 35 (Fox), and WUPV 65 (CW). Public Broadcasting Service stations include WCVE-TV 23 and WCVW 57. There are also a wide variety of radio stations in the Richmond area, catering to many different interests, including news, talk radio, and sports, as well as an eclectic mix of musical interests.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: Richmond

text: metro

text: area

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: many

text: local

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: stations

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Richmond

text: Petersburg

text: designated

text: market

text: area

text: DMA

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: with

text: homes

text: according

text: to

text: Nielsen

text: Market

text: Research

text: The

text: major

text: network

text: television

text: affiliates

text: are

text: WTVR

text: TV

text: CBS

text: WRIC

text: TV

text: ABC

text: WWBT

text: NBC

text: WRLH

text: TV

text: Fox

text: and

text: WUPV

text: CW

text: Public

text: Broadcasting

text: Service

text: stations

text: include

text: WCVE

text: TV

text: and

text: WCVW

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: Richmond

text: area

text: catering

text: to

text: many

text: different

text: interests

text: including

text: news

text: talk

text: radio

text: and

text: sports

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: eclectic

text: mix

text: of

text: musical

text: interests

question: Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?

answer: 553,950

question: Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?

answer: 58th

question: With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?

answer: CW

text: CW

question: What type of channel is WCVW 57?

answer: Public Broadcasting

text: Public Broadcasting

question: What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS?

answer: WTVR-TV 6

text: WTVR-TV 6


text: One of the features of Cypriot art is a tendency towards figurative painting although conceptual art is being rigorously promoted by a number of art "institutions" and most notably the Nicosia Municipal Art Centre. Municipal art galleries exist in all the main towns and there is a large and lively commercial art scene. Cyprus was due to host the international art festival Manifesta in 2006 but this was cancelled at the last minute following a dispute between the Dutch organizers of Manifesta and the Cyprus Ministry of Education and Culture over the location of some of the Manifesta events in the Turkish sector of the capital Nicosia.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: features

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: art

text: is

text: a

text: tendency

text: towards

text: figurative

text: painting

text: although

text: conceptual

text: art

text: is

text: being

text: rigorously

text: promoted

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: art

text: institutions

text: and

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Nicosia

text: Municipal

text: Art

text: Centre

text: Municipal

text: art

text: galleries

text: exist

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: main

text: towns

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: lively

text: commercial

text: art

text: scene

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: international

text: art

text: festival

text: Manifesta

text: in

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: cancelled

text: at

text: the

text: last

text: minute

text: following

text: a

text: dispute

text: between

text: the

text: Dutch

text: organizers

text: of

text: Manifesta

text: and

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: and

text: Culture

text: over

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Manifesta

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: Turkish

text: sector

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: Nicosia

question: What type of art is being promoted by art institutions in Cyprus?

answer: conceptual art

text: conceptual art

question: What types of places can Cypriots visit to experience art?

answer: Municipal art galleries

text: Municipal art galleries

question: What year was Cyprus supposed to host the international art festival Manifesta?

answer: 2006


text: Jeffries and Ryan (2001) argue that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from the mid-twentieth century rulings of the Supreme Court. The central point, they argue, was a constitutional ban against aid to religious schools, followed by a later ban on religious observance in public education. Jeffries and Ryan argue that these two propositions—that public aid should not go to religious schools and that public schools should not be religious—make up the separationist position of the modern Establishment Clause.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Jeffries

text: and

text: Ryan

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: modern

text: concept

text: of

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: dates

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: twentieth

text: century

text: rulings

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: The

text: central

text: point

text: they

text: argue

text: was

text: a

text: constitutional

text: ban

text: against

text: aid

text: to

text: religious

text: schools

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: later

text: ban

text: on

text: religious

text: observance

text: in

text: public

text: education

text: Jeffries

text: and

text: Ryan

text: argue

text: that

text: these

text: two

text: propositions

text: that

text: public

text: aid

text: should

text: not

text: go

text: to

text: religious

text: schools

text: and

text: that

text: public

text: schools

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: religious

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: separationist

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Establishment

text: Clause

question: When do Jeffries and Ryan that the modern concept of separation of church and state dates from?

answer: mid-twentieth century

text: mid-twentieth century

question: What was the central point of the rulings of the Supreme Court's rulings?

answer: constitutional ban against aid to religious schools

text: constitutional ban against aid to religious schools

question: What was later banned in public education?

answer: religious observance

text: religious observance

question: How many propositions make up the separationist position on the Establishment Clause?

answer: two

text: two


text: The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: The

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: United

text: Netherlands

text: Republiek

text: der

text: Zeven

text: Verenigde

text: Nederlanden

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Netherlands

text: or

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: United

text: Provinces

text: Republiek

text: der

text: Zeven

text: Verenigde

text: Provinciën

text: was

text: a

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: existing

text: from

text: when

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: separated

text: from

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: until

text: It

text: preceded

text: the

text: Batavian

text: Republic

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Holland

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: ultimately

text: the

text: modern

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Alternative

text: names

text: include

text: the

text: United

text: Provinces

text: Verenigde

text: Provinciën

text: Federated

text: Dutch

text: Provinces

text: Foederatae

text: Belgii

text: Provinciae

text: and

text: Dutch

text: Federation

text: Belgica

text: Foederata

question: What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?

answer: the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)

text: the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)

question: The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?

answer: from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795

text: from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795

question: What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?

answer: Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands

text: Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands


text: Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Depopulation

text: deurbanisation

text: invasion

text: and

text: movement

text: of

text: peoples

text: which

text: had

text: begun

text: in

text: Late

text: Antiquity

text: continued

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: barbarian

text: invaders

text: including

text: various

text: Germanic

text: peoples

text: formed

text: new

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: what

text: remained

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: once

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: an

text: Islamic

text: empire

text: after

text: conquest

text: by

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: successors

text: Although

text: there

text: were

text: substantial

text: changes

text: in

text: society

text: and

text: political

text: structures

text: the

text: break

text: with

text: Antiquity

text: was

text: not

text: complete

text: The

text: still

text: sizeable

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: survived

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: remained

text: a

text: major

text: power

text: The

text: empire

text: 's

text: law

text: code

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Justinian

text: was

text: rediscovered

text: in

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: admired

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: In

text: the

text: West

text: most

text: kingdoms

text: incorporated

text: the

text: few

text: extant

text: Roman

text: institutions

text: Monasteries

text: were

text: founded

text: as

text: campaigns

text: to

text: Christianise

text: pagan

text: Europe

text: continued

text: The

text: Franks

text: under

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: dynasty

text: briefly

text: established

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: It

text: covered

text: much

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: but

text: later

text: succumbed

text: to

text: the

text: pressures

text: of

text: internal

text: civil

text: wars

text: combined

text: with

text: external

text: invasions

text: Vikings

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: Magyars

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Saracens

text: from

text: the

text: south

question: Along with the movement of peoples, invasion and depopulation, what event started in Late Antiquity and continued into the Middle Ages?

answer: deurbanisation

text: deurbanisation

question: In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?

answer: the Western Roman Empire

text: the Western Roman Empire

question: What empire was North Africa previously a part of?

answer: the Eastern Roman Empire

text: the Eastern Roman Empire

question: In what century did the Caliphate conquer North Africa?

answer: 7th

question: In what year did Italians discover the Code of Justinian?

answer: 1070


text: The passing of the Antarctic Conservation Act (1978) in the U.S. brought several restrictions to U.S. activity on Antarctica. The introduction of alien plants or animals can bring a criminal penalty, as can the extraction of any indigenous species. The overfishing of krill, which plays a large role in the Antarctic ecosystem, led officials to enact regulations on fishing. The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), a treaty that came into force in 1980, requires that regulations managing all Southern Ocean fisheries consider potential effects on the entire Antarctic ecosystem. Despite these new acts, unregulated and illegal fishing, particularly of Patagonian toothfish (marketed as Chilean Sea Bass in the U.S.), remains a serious problem. The illegal fishing of toothfish has been increasing, with estimates of 32,000 tonnes (35,300 short tons) in 2000.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: The

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Conservation

text: Act

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: brought

text: several

text: restrictions

text: to

text: U.S.

text: activity

text: on

text: Antarctica

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: alien

text: plants

text: or

text: animals

text: can

text: bring

text: a

text: criminal

text: penalty

text: as

text: can

text: the

text: extraction

text: of

text: any

text: indigenous

text: species

text: The

text: overfishing

text: of

text: krill

text: which

text: plays

text: a

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: ecosystem

text: led

text: officials

text: to

text: enact

text: regulations

text: on

text: fishing

text: The

text: Convention

text: for

text: the

text: Conservation

text: of

text: Antarctic

text: Marine

text: Living

text: Resources

text: CCAMLR

text: a

text: treaty

text: that

text: came

text: into

text: force

text: in

text: requires

text: that

text: regulations

text: managing

text: all

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: fisheries

text: consider

text: potential

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: entire

text: Antarctic

text: ecosystem

text: Despite

text: these

text: new

text: acts

text: unregulated

text: and

text: illegal

text: fishing

text: particularly

text: of

text: Patagonian

text: toothfish

text: marketed

text: as

text: Chilean

text: Sea

text: Bass

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: remains

text: a

text: serious

text: problem

text: The

text: illegal

text: fishing

text: of

text: toothfish

text: has

text: been

text: increasing

text: with

text: estimates

text: of

text: tonnes

text: short

text: tons

text: in

question: When was the Antarctic Conservation Act passed by the U.S.?

answer: 1978

question: What type of penalty can importing plants and animals into Antarctica bring?

answer: criminal

text: criminal

question: How many tonnes of Patagonian toothfish were illegally fished in 2000?

answer: 32,000

question: When did the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources  come into force?

answer: 1980

question: Over fishing of which species of fish helped promote regulations on fishing?

answer: krill

text: krill


text: The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any unifying style. Music journalist and post-punk scholar Simon Reynolds has advocated that post-punk be conceived as "less a genre of music than a space of possibility", suggesting that "what unites all this activity is a set of open-ended imperatives: innovation; willful oddness; the willful jettisoning of all things precedented or 'rock'n'roll'". Nicholas Lezard, problematizing the categorization of post-punk as a genre, described the movement as "so multifarious that only the broadest use of the term is possible".

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: The

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: post

text: punk

text: has

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: controversy

text: While

text: some

text: critics

text: such

text: as

text: AllMusic

text: 's

text: Stephen

text: Thomas

text: Erlewine

text: have

text: employed

text: the

text: term

text: post

text: punk

text: to

text: denote

text: a

text: more

text: adventurous

text: and

text: arty

text: form

text: of

text: punk

text: others

text: have

text: suggested

text: it

text: pertains

text: to

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: artistic

text: sensibilities

text: and

text: approaches

text: rather

text: than

text: any

text: unifying

text: style

text: Music

text: journalist

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: scholar

text: Simon

text: Reynolds

text: has

text: advocated

text: that

text: post

text: punk

text: be

text: conceived

text: as

text: less

text: a

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: than

text: a

text: space

text: of

text: possibility

text: suggesting

text: that

text: what

text: unites

text: all

text: this

text: activity

text: is

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: open

text: ended

text: imperatives

text: innovation

text: willful

text: oddness

text: the

text: willful

text: jettisoning

text: of

text: all

text: things

text: precedented

text: or

text: rock'n'roll

text: Nicholas

text: Lezard

text: problematizing

text: the

text: categorization

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: as

text: a

text: genre

text: described

text: the

text: movement

text: as

text: so

text: multifarious

text: that

text: only

text: the

text: broadest

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: possible

question: Who described post-punk as "a more adventurous and arty form of punk"?

answer: Stephen Thomas Erlewine

text: Stephen Thomas Erlewine

question: Who described post-punk as  "less a genre of music than a space of possibility"?

answer: Simon Reynolds

text: Simon Reynolds

question: Who said "so multifarious that only the broadest use of the term is possible" with regards to post-punk?

answer: Nicholas Lezard

text: Nicholas Lezard

question: Who does music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine work for?

answer: AllMusic

text: AllMusic

question: What as the blanket term "post-punk" been the target of?

answer: controversy

text: controversy

question: What organization is Stephen Thomas Erlewine associated with?

answer: AllMusic

text: AllMusic

question: What have some people suggested post-punk doesn't have, instead being more about approaches and sensibilities?

answer: unifying style

text: unifying style

question: Why type of scholar is music journalist Simon Reynolds?

answer: post-punk

text: post-punk

question: Why is only the broadest use of genre possible when trying to categorize what actually defines post-punk?

answer: multifarious

text: multifarious


text: Parallel to the military developments emerged also a constantly more elaborate chivalric code of conduct for the warrior class. This new-found ethos can be seen as a response to the diminishing military role of the aristocracy, and gradually it became almost entirely detached from its military origin. The spirit of chivalry was given expression through the new (secular) type of chivalric orders; the first of these was the Order of St. George, founded by Charles I of Hungary in 1325, while the best known was probably the English Order of the Garter, founded by Edward III in 1348.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Parallel

text: to

text: the

text: military

text: developments

text: emerged

text: also

text: a

text: constantly

text: more

text: elaborate

text: chivalric

text: code

text: of

text: conduct

text: for

text: the

text: warrior

text: class

text: This

text: new

text: found

text: ethos

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: diminishing

text: military

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: and

text: gradually

text: it

text: became

text: almost

text: entirely

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: military

text: origin

text: The

text: spirit

text: of

text: chivalry

text: was

text: given

text: expression

text: through

text: the

text: new

text: secular

text: type

text: of

text: chivalric

text: orders

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: was

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: St.

text: George

text: founded

text: by

text: Charles

text: I

text: of

text: Hungary

text: in

text: while

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: was

text: probably

text: the

text: English

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Garter

text: founded

text: by

text: Edward

text: III

text: in

question: What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348?

answer: Order of the Garter

text: Order of the Garter

question: Who founded the Order of St. George?

answer: Charles I of Hungary

text: Charles I of Hungary

question: In what year was the Order of St. George founded?

answer: 1325

question: What was the code of conduct of the military orders called?

answer: chivalry

text: chivalry

question: In what year was the Order of the Garter established?

answer: 1348


text: NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power because of an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 Ku-band; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: a

text: Nigerian

text: satellite

text: built

text: in

text: was

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: third

text: satellite

text: and

text: Africa

text: 's

text: first

text: communication

text: satellite

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: May

text: aboard

text: a

text: Chinese

text: Long

text: March

text: carrier

text: rocket

text: from

text: the

text: Xichang

text: Satellite

text: Launch

text: Centre

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: spacecraft

text: was

text: operated

text: by

text: NigComSat

text: and

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: Space

text: Agency

text: NASRDA

text: On

text: November

text: failed

text: in

text: orbit

text: after

text: running

text: out

text: of

text: power

text: because

text: of

text: an

text: anomaly

text: in

text: its

text: solar

text: array

text: It

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: satellite

text: bus

text: and

text: carries

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: transponders

text: C

text: band

text: Ku

text: band

text: Ka

text: band

text: and

text: L

text: band

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: provide

text: coverage

text: to

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Ka

text: band

text: transponders

text: would

text: also

text: cover

text: Italy

question: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?

answer: NigComSat-1

question: When was Nigeria's third satellite built?

answer: 2004

question: When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?

answer: 13 May 2007

text: 13 May 2007

question: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power?

answer: 11 November 2008

text: 11 November 2008

question: where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?

answer: China

text: China


text: From 1932, it was taught that the "little flock" of 144,000 would not be the only people to survive Armageddon. Rutherford explained that in addition to the 144,000 "anointed" who would be resurrected—or transferred at death—to live in heaven to rule over earth with Christ, a separate class of members, the "great multitude," would live in a paradise restored on earth; from 1935, new converts to the movement were considered part of that class. By the mid-1930s, the timing of the beginning of Christ's presence (Greek: parousía), his enthronement as king, and the start of the "last days" were each moved to 1914.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: From

text: it

text: was

text: taught

text: that

text: the

text: little

text: flock

text: of

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: the

text: only

text: people

text: to

text: survive

text: Armageddon

text: Rutherford

text: explained

text: that

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: anointed

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: resurrected

text: or

text: transferred

text: at

text: death

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: heaven

text: to

text: rule

text: over

text: earth

text: with

text: Christ

text: a

text: separate

text: class

text: of

text: members

text: the

text: great

text: multitude

text: would

text: live

text: in

text: a

text: paradise

text: restored

text: on

text: earth

text: from

text: new

text: converts

text: to

text: the

text: movement

text: were

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: that

text: class

text: By

text: the

text: the

text: timing

text: of

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Christ

text: 's

text: presence

text: Greek

text: parousía

text: his

text: enthronement

text: as

text: king

text: and

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: days

text: were

text: each

text: moved

text: to

question: From when was it taught that the little flock would not be the only people to survive Armageddon?

answer: 1932

question: What was the number of the little flock set at?

answer: 144,000

question: Where would the great multitude live?

answer: a paradise restored on earth

text: a paradise restored on earth

question: All new converts to the movmeent since 1935 were considered part of what class?

answer: great multitude

text: great multitude

question: When was the start of the last days moved to in the mid-1930s?

answer: 1914


text: Murdoch found he had such a rapport with Larry Lamb over lunch that other potential recruits as editor were not interviewed and Lamb was appointed as the first editor of the new Sun. He was scathing in his opinion of the Mirror, where he had recently been employed as a senior sub-editor, and shared Murdoch's view that a paper's quality was best measured by its sales, and he regarded the Mirror as overstaffed, and primarily aimed at an ageing readership. Lamb hastily recruited a staff of about 125 reporters, who were mostly selected for their availability rather than their ability.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Murdoch

text: found

text: he

text: had

text: such

text: a

text: rapport

text: with

text: Larry

text: Lamb

text: over

text: lunch

text: that

text: other

text: potential

text: recruits

text: as

text: editor

text: were

text: not

text: interviewed

text: and

text: Lamb

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Sun

text: He

text: was

text: scathing

text: in

text: his

text: opinion

text: of

text: the

text: Mirror

text: where

text: he

text: had

text: recently

text: been

text: employed

text: as

text: a

text: senior

text: sub

text: editor

text: and

text: shared

text: Murdoch

text: 's

text: view

text: that

text: a

text: paper

text: 's

text: quality

text: was

text: best

text: measured

text: by

text: its

text: sales

text: and

text: he

text: regarded

text: the

text: Mirror

text: as

text: overstaffed

text: and

text: primarily

text: aimed

text: at

text: an

text: ageing

text: readership

text: Lamb

text: hastily

text: recruited

text: a

text: staff

text: of

text: about

text: reporters

text: who

text: were

text: mostly

text: selected

text: for

text: their

text: availability

text: rather

text: than

text: their

text: ability

question: What position did Larry Lamb take with the Sun?

answer: editor

text: editor

question: What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror?

answer: scathing

text: scathing

question: What did Lamb and Murdoch believe to be the best indicator of newspaper quality?

answer: its sales

text: its sales

question: What position did Lamb formerly hold at the Mirror?

answer: senior sub-editor

text: senior sub-editor

question: How many reporters did Lamb hire for the Mirror's initial staff?

answer: about 125

text: about 125


text: After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July. The Red Army retreated behind the Pärnu River – Emajõgi line on 12 July. At the end of July the Germans resumed their advance in Estonia working in tandem with the Estonian Forest Brothers. Both German troops and Estonian partisans took Narva on 17 August and the Estonian capital Tallinn on 28 August. After the Soviets were driven out from Estonia, German troops disarmed all the partisan groups.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: After

text: Germany

text: invaded

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: on

text: June

text: the

text: Wehrmacht

text: crossed

text: the

text: Estonian

text: southern

text: border

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: Red

text: Army

text: retreated

text: behind

text: the

text: Pärnu

text: River

text: Emajõgi

text: line

text: on

text: July

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: July

text: the

text: Germans

text: resumed

text: their

text: advance

text: in

text: Estonia

text: working

text: in

text: tandem

text: with

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Forest

text: Brothers

text: Both

text: German

text: troops

text: and

text: Estonian

text: partisans

text: took

text: Narva

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: the

text: Estonian

text: capital

text: Tallinn

text: on

text: August

text: After

text: the

text: Soviets

text: were

text: driven

text: out

text: from

text: Estonia

text: German

text: troops

text: disarmed

text: all

text: the

text: partisan

text: groups

question: What date did the Germans invade the Soviets?

answer: 22 June 1941

text: 22 June 1941

question: When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia?

answer: 7 July

text: 7 July

question: What body of water did the Red Army retreat behind?

answer: the Pärnu River

text: the Pärnu River

question: When did the Red Army fall back to the Parnu River?

answer: 12 July

text: 12 July

question: When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union?

answer: 22 June 1941

text: 22 June 1941

question: When did the Werhmacht cross south border of Estonia?

answer: 7 July

text: 7 July

question: Who helped the Germans take over Estonia?

answer: the Estonian Forest Brothers

text: the Estonian Forest Brothers


text: In the European Union, the principle of subsidiarity is applied: a government service should be provided by the lowest, most local authority that can competently provide it. An effect is that distribution of funds into multiple instances discourages embezzlement, because even small sums missing will be noticed. In contrast, in a centralized authority, even minute proportions of public funds can be large sums of money.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: In

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: subsidiarity

text: is

text: applied

text: a

text: government

text: service

text: should

text: be

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: lowest

text: most

text: local

text: authority

text: that

text: can

text: competently

text: provide

text: it

text: An

text: effect

text: is

text: that

text: distribution

text: of

text: funds

text: into

text: multiple

text: instances

text: discourages

text: embezzlement

text: because

text: even

text: small

text: sums

text: missing

text: will

text: be

text: noticed

text: In

text: contrast

text: in

text: a

text: centralized

text: authority

text: even

text: minute

text: proportions

text: of

text: public

text: funds

text: can

text: be

text: large

text: sums

text: of

text: money

question: Providing a government service from the lowest form of local government that can adequately provide the service is called what?

answer: principle of subsidiarity

text: principle of subsidiarity

question: What does distributing money into multiple instances discourage?

answer: embezzlement

text: embezzlement

question: Even small amounts of public money can be a lot in what type of authority?

answer: centralized

text: centralized


text: During a visit in 1885 English journalist George Augustus Henry Sala coined the phrase "Marvellous Melbourne", which stuck long into the twentieth century and is still used today by Melburnians. Growing building activity culminated in a "land boom" which, in 1888, reached a peak of speculative development fuelled by consumer confidence and escalating land value. As a result of the boom, large commercial buildings, coffee palaces, terrace housing and palatial mansions proliferated in the city. The establishment of a hydraulic facility in 1887 allowed for the local manufacture of elevators, resulting in the first construction of high-rise buildings; most notably the APA Building, amongst the world's tallest commercial buildings upon completion in 1889. This period also saw the expansion of a major radial rail-based transport network.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: During

text: a

text: visit

text: in

text: English

text: journalist

text: George

text: Augustus

text: Henry

text: Sala

text: coined

text: the

text: phrase

text: Marvellous

text: Melbourne

text: which

text: stuck

text: long

text: into

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: today

text: by

text: Melburnians

text: Growing

text: building

text: activity

text: culminated

text: in

text: a

text: land

text: boom

text: which

text: in

text: reached

text: a

text: peak

text: of

text: speculative

text: development

text: fuelled

text: by

text: consumer

text: confidence

text: and

text: escalating

text: land

text: value

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: boom

text: large

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: coffee

text: palaces

text: terrace

text: housing

text: and

text: palatial

text: mansions

text: proliferated

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: hydraulic

text: facility

text: in

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: manufacture

text: of

text: elevators

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: construction

text: of

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: APA

text: Building

text: amongst

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tallest

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: upon

text: completion

text: in

text: This

text: period

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: radial

text: rail

text: based

text: transport

text: network

question: Which phrase was coined by George Augustus Henry Sala during a visit to Melbourne in 1885?

answer: Marvellous Melbourne

text: Marvellous Melbourne

question: In what year did the land boom reach its peak of development?

answer: 1888

question: In what year was a hydraulic facility established?

answer: 1887

question: In what year was the APA Building completed?

answer: 1889

question: What did Melbourne's hydraulic facilities help create that spurred high-rise developments?

answer: elevators

text: elevators


text: Ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century. They were active patrons of department stores. Delany's New Mart was opened in 1853 in Dublin, Ireland. Unlike others, Delany's had not evolved gradually from a smaller shop on site. Thus it could claim to be the first purpose-built Department Store in the world. The word department store had not been invented at that time and thus it was called the "Monster House". The store was completely destroyed in the 1916 Easter Rising, but reopened in 1922.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: Ireland

text: developed

text: a

text: strong

text: middle

text: class

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: major

text: cities

text: by

text: the

text: mid

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: They

text: were

text: active

text: patrons

text: of

text: department

text: stores

text: Delany

text: 's

text: New

text: Mart

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: in

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: Unlike

text: others

text: Delany

text: 's

text: had

text: not

text: evolved

text: gradually

text: from

text: a

text: smaller

text: shop

text: on

text: site

text: Thus

text: it

text: could

text: claim

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: purpose

text: built

text: Department

text: Store

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: word

text: department

text: store

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: invented

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: and

text: thus

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Monster

text: House

text: The

text: store

text: was

text: completely

text: destroyed

text: in

text: the

text: Easter

text: Rising

text: but

text: reopened

text: in

question: When did Ireland begin to see a growth in its middle class?

answer: mid-nineteenth century.

text: mid-nineteenth century.

question: What department store was founded in 1853?

answer: Delany's New Mart

text: Delany's New Mart

question: In what city was Delany's New Mart opened?

answer: Dublin

text: Dublin

question: What was Delany's originally called?

answer: Monster House

text: Monster House

question: In what year was the store destroyed?

answer: 1916


text: Boston's park system is well-reputed nationally. In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that Boston was tied with Sacramento and San Francisco for having the third-best park system among the 50 most populous US cities. ParkScore ranks city park systems by a formula that analyzes the city's median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: 's

text: park

text: system

text: is

text: well

text: reputed

text: nationally

text: In

text: its

text: ParkScore

text: ranking

text: The

text: Trust

text: for

text: Public

text: Land

text: reported

text: that

text: Boston

text: was

text: tied

text: with

text: Sacramento

text: and

text: San

text: Francisco

text: for

text: having

text: the

text: third

text: best

text: park

text: system

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: US

text: cities

text: ParkScore

text: ranks

text: city

text: park

text: systems

text: by

text: a

text: formula

text: that

text: analyzes

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: median

text: park

text: size

text: park

text: acres

text: as

text: percent

text: of

text: city

text: area

text: the

text: percent

text: of

text: residents

text: within

text: a

text: half

text: mile

text: of

text: a

text: park

text: spending

text: of

text: park

text: services

text: per

text: resident

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: playgrounds

text: per

text: residents

question: What ranking does the Boston park system have?

answer: third-best

text: third-best

question: Who ranks city park systems?

answer: ParkScore

text: ParkScore

question: Parkscore ranks the number of resident within what distance of the park?

answer: a half-mile

text: a half-mile


text: Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups. The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus. The Greenleafs, an all-female group is the oldest (and only) female group on campus. The Mosaic Whispers, founded in 1991, is the oldest co-ed group on campus. They have produced 9 albums and have appeared on a number of compilation albums, including Ben Folds' Ben Folds Presents: University A Cappella! The Amateurs, who also appeared on this album, is another co-ed a cappella group on campus, founded in 1991. They have recorded seven albums and toured extensively. After Dark is a co-ed a cappella group founded in 2001. It has released three albums and has won several Contemporary A Capella Recording (CARA) awards. In 2008 the group performed on MSNBC during coverage of the vice presidential debate with specially written songs about Joe Biden and Sarah Palin. The Ghost Lights, founded in 2010, is the campus's newest and only Broadway, Movies, and Television soundtrack group. They have performed multiple philanthropic concerts in the greater St. Louis area and were honored in November 2010 with the opportunity to perform for Nobel Laureate Douglass North at his birthday celebration.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Washington

text: University

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: student

text: run

text: musical

text: groups

text: on

text: campus

text: including

text: official

text: a

text: cappella

text: groups

text: The

text: Pikers

text: an

text: all

text: male

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: such

text: group

text: on

text: campus

text: The

text: Greenleafs

text: an

text: all

text: female

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: only

text: female

text: group

text: on

text: campus

text: The

text: Mosaic

text: Whispers

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: co

text: ed

text: group

text: on

text: campus

text: They

text: have

text: produced

text: albums

text: and

text: have

text: appeared

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: compilation

text: albums

text: including

text: Ben

text: Folds

text: Ben

text: Folds

text: Presents

text: University

text: A

text: Cappella

text: The

text: Amateurs

text: who

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: this

text: album

text: is

text: another

text: co

text: ed

text: a

text: cappella

text: group

text: on

text: campus

text: founded

text: in

text: They

text: have

text: recorded

text: seven

text: albums

text: and

text: toured

text: extensively

text: After

text: Dark

text: is

text: a

text: co

text: ed

text: a

text: cappella

text: group

text: founded

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: released

text: three

text: albums

text: and

text: has

text: won

text: several

text: Contemporary

text: A

text: Capella

text: Recording

text: CARA

text: awards

text: In

text: the

text: group

text: performed

text: on

text: MSNBC

text: during

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: vice

text: presidential

text: debate

text: with

text: specially

text: written

text: songs

text: about

text: Joe

text: Biden

text: and

text: Sarah

text: Palin

text: The

text: Ghost

text: Lights

text: founded

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: campus

text: 's

text: newest

text: and

text: only

text: Broadway

text: Movies

text: and

text: Television

text: soundtrack

text: group

text: They

text: have

text: performed

text: multiple

text: philanthropic

text: concerts

text: in

text: the

text: greater

text: St.

text: Louis

text: area

text: and

text: were

text: honored

text: in

text: November

text: with

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: perform

text: for

text: Nobel

text: Laureate

text: Douglass

text: North

text: at

text: his

text: birthday

text: celebration

question: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?

answer: 12

question: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?

answer: The Pikers

text: The Pikers

question: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?

answer: The Greenleafs

text: The Greenleafs

question: When was the oldest co-ed  a cappella group at Washington University founded?

answer: 1991

question: When did the group After Dark perform MSNBC?

answer: 2008


text: The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state program spearheaded by Hammond during his second term as governor. Delta-area crops consist predominately of barley and hay. West of Fairbanks lies another concentration of small farms catering to restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: Tanana

text: Valley

text: is

text: another

text: notable

text: agricultural

text: locus

text: especially

text: the

text: Delta

text: Junction

text: area

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Fairbanks

text: with

text: a

text: sizable

text: concentration

text: of

text: farms

text: growing

text: agronomic

text: crops

text: these

text: farms

text: mostly

text: lie

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Fort

text: Greely

text: This

text: area

text: was

text: largely

text: set

text: aside

text: and

text: developed

text: under

text: a

text: state

text: program

text: spearheaded

text: by

text: Hammond

text: during

text: his

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: governor

text: Delta

text: area

text: crops

text: consist

text: predominately

text: of

text: barley

text: and

text: hay

text: West

text: of

text: Fairbanks

text: lies

text: another

text: concentration

text: of

text: small

text: farms

text: catering

text: to

text: restaurants

text: the

text: hotel

text: and

text: tourist

text: industry

text: and

text: community

text: supported

text: agriculture

question: Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?

answer: barley and hay

text: barley and hay

question: Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom?

answer: restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture

text: restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture

question: Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term?

answer: Delta Junction area

text: Delta Junction area


text: Besides increased efficiency of power plants, there was an increase in efficiency (between 1950 and 1973) of the railway utilization of this electricity with energy-intensity dropping from 218 to 124 kwh/10,000 gross tonne-km (of both passenger and freight trains) or a 43% drop. Since energy-intensity is the inverse of energy-efficiency it drops as efficiency goes up. But most of this 43% decrease in energy-intensity also benefited diesel traction. The conversion of wheel bearings from plain to roller, increase of train weight, converting single track lines to double track (or partially double track), and the elimination of obsolete 2-axle freight cars increased the energy-efficiency of all types of traction: electric, diesel, and steam. However, there remained a 12–15% reduction of energy-intensity that only benefited electric traction (and not diesel). This was due to improvements in locomotives, more widespread use of regenerative braking (which in 1989 recycled 2.65% of the electric energy used for traction,) remote control of substations, better handling of the locomotive by the locomotive crew, and improvements in automation. Thus the overall efficiency of electric traction as compared to diesel more than doubled between 1950 and the mid-1970s in the Soviet Union. But after 1974 (thru 1980) there was no improvement in energy-intensity (wh/tonne-km) in part due to increasing speeds of passenger and freight trains.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Besides

text: increased

text: efficiency

text: of

text: power

text: plants

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: efficiency

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: railway

text: utilization

text: of

text: this

text: electricity

text: with

text: energy

text: intensity

text: dropping

text: from

text: to

text: gross

text: tonne

text: km

text: of

text: both

text: passenger

text: and

text: freight

text: trains

text: or

text: a

text: drop

text: Since

text: energy

text: intensity

text: is

text: the

text: inverse

text: of

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: it

text: drops

text: as

text: efficiency

text: goes

text: up

text: But

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: decrease

text: in

text: energy

text: intensity

text: also

text: benefited

text: diesel

text: traction

text: The

text: conversion

text: of

text: wheel

text: bearings

text: from

text: plain

text: to

text: roller

text: increase

text: of

text: train

text: weight

text: converting

text: single

text: track

text: lines

text: to

text: double

text: track

text: or

text: partially

text: double

text: track

text: and

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: obsolete

text: freight

text: cars

text: increased

text: the

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: of

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: traction

text: electric

text: diesel

text: and

text: steam

text: However

text: there

text: remained

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: energy

text: intensity

text: that

text: only

text: benefited

text: electric

text: traction

text: and

text: not

text: diesel

text: This

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: improvements

text: in

text: locomotives

text: more

text: widespread

text: use

text: of

text: regenerative

text: braking

text: which

text: in

text: recycled

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: energy

text: used

text: for

text: traction

text: remote

text: control

text: of

text: substations

text: better

text: handling

text: of

text: the

text: locomotive

text: by

text: the

text: locomotive

text: crew

text: and

text: improvements

text: in

text: automation

text: Thus

text: the

text: overall

text: efficiency

text: of

text: electric

text: traction

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: diesel

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: But

text: after

text: thru

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: improvement

text: in

text: energy

text: intensity

text: wh

text: tonne

text: km

text: in

text: part

text: due

text: to

text: increasing

text: speeds

text: of

text: passenger

text: and

text: freight

text: trains

question: What caused the energy efficiency to go up?

answer: energy-intensity dropping

text: energy-intensity dropping

question: What type of locomotives got improved during 1950-1973 in Soviet Union?

answer: electric

text: electric

question: How much of energy was saved and re-used due to regenerative braking in 1989?

answer: 2.65%

question: Was there an energy efficiency improvement in the period 1974 through 1980?

answer: no improvement

text: no improvement

question: Elimination of what helped the efficiency of diesel traction to go up?

answer: 2-axle freight cars

text: 2-axle freight cars


text: Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. Following the creation of the Somali Film Agency (SFA) regulatory body in 1975, the local film scene began to expand rapidly. The Somali filmmaker Ali Said Hassan concurrently served as the SFA's representative in Rome. In the 1970s and early 1980s, popular musicals known as riwaayado were the main driving force behind the Somali movie industry. Epic and period films as well as international co-productions followed suit, facilitated by the proliferation of video technology and national television networks. Said Salah Ahmed during this period directed his first feature film, The Somali Darwish (The Somalia Dervishes), devoted to the Dervish State. In the 1990s and 2000s, a new wave of more entertainment-oriented movies emerged. Referred to as Somaliwood, this upstart, youth-based cinematic movement has energized the Somali film industry and in the process introduced innovative storylines, marketing strategies and production techniques. The young directors Abdisalam Aato of Olol Films and Abdi Malik Isak are at the forefront of this quiet revolution.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Growing

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: people

text: 's

text: rich

text: storytelling

text: tradition

text: the

text: first

text: few

text: feature

text: length

text: Somali

text: films

text: and

text: cinematic

text: festivals

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: immediately

text: after

text: independence

text: Following

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: Film

text: Agency

text: SFA

text: regulatory

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: film

text: scene

text: began

text: to

text: expand

text: rapidly

text: The

text: Somali

text: filmmaker

text: Ali

text: Said

text: Hassan

text: concurrently

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: SFA

text: 's

text: representative

text: in

text: Rome

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: popular

text: musicals

text: known

text: as

text: riwaayado

text: were

text: the

text: main

text: driving

text: force

text: behind

text: the

text: Somali

text: movie

text: industry

text: Epic

text: and

text: period

text: films

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: international

text: co

text: productions

text: followed

text: suit

text: facilitated

text: by

text: the

text: proliferation

text: of

text: video

text: technology

text: and

text: national

text: television

text: networks

text: Said

text: Salah

text: Ahmed

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: directed

text: his

text: first

text: feature

text: film

text: The

text: Somali

text: Darwish

text: The

text: Somalia

text: Dervishes

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: Dervish

text: State

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: wave

text: of

text: more

text: entertainment

text: oriented

text: movies

text: emerged

text: Referred

text: to

text: as

text: Somaliwood

text: this

text: upstart

text: youth

text: based

text: cinematic

text: movement

text: has

text: energized

text: the

text: Somali

text: film

text: industry

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: introduced

text: innovative

text: storylines

text: marketing

text: strategies

text: and

text: production

text: techniques

text: The

text: young

text: directors

text: Abdisalam

text: Aato

text: of

text: Olol

text: Films

text: and

text: Abdi

text: Malik

text: Isak

text: are

text: at

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: this

text: quiet

text: revolution

question: In what decade were the first Somali feature films made?

answer: 1960s

question: In what year was the SFA founded?

answer: 1975

question: Who was the representative of the Somali Film Agency in Rome?

answer: Ali Said Hassan

text: Ali Said Hassan

question: What are riwaaydo?

answer: popular musicals

text: popular musicals

question: What was the name of Said Salah Ahmed's first feature?

answer: The Somali Darwish

text: The Somali Darwish


text: The phrase "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution. The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):

text: The

text: phrase

text: A

text: hedge

text: or

text: wall

text: of

text: separation

text: between

text: the

text: garden

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: the

text: wilderness

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: Baptist

text: theologian

text: Roger

text: Williams

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Bloody

text: Tenent

text: of

text: Persecution

text: The

text: phrase

text: was

text: later

text: used

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: as

text: a

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Amendment

text: and

text: its

text: restriction

text: on

text: the

text: legislative

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: in

text: an

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: Danbury

text: Baptists

text: a

text: religious

text: minority

text: concerned

text: about

text: the

text: dominant

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: Congregationalist

text: church

text: in

text: Connecticut

question: Who was Roger Williams?

answer: Baptist theologian

text: Baptist theologian

question: What phrase did Roger Williams first use?

answer: "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world"

text: "[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world"

question: What colony was Roger Williams the founder of?

answer: Rhode Island

text: Rhode Island

question: When was the book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution published?

answer: 1644

question: Who used William's phrase as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch?

answer: Thomas Jefferson

text: Thomas Jefferson


text: The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: The

text: earliest

text: extant

text: samples

text: of

text: connected

text: north

text: Estonian

text: are

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Kullamaa

text: prayers

text: dating

text: from

text: and

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Estonian

text: language

text: was

text: printed

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: a

text: Lutheran

text: manuscript

text: which

text: never

text: reached

text: the

text: reader

text: and

text: was

text: destroyed

text: immediately

text: after

text: publication

question: What was the first Estonian language book to be published?

answer: a Lutheran manuscript

text: a Lutheran manuscript

question: When were the Kallamaa prayers written?

answer: 1524 and 1528

text: 1524 and 1528

question: What was the fate of the Lutheran manuscript printed in 1525?

answer: destroyed

text: destroyed

question: At what point in its existence was the Lutheran manuscript destroyed?

answer: immediately after publication

text: immediately after publication


text: Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. He also develops the concept of the "metaperspective of self", i.e. the self's perception of the other's view of self, which has been found to be extremely important in clinical contexts such as anorexia nervosa. (Saunderson and O'Kane, 2005). Harré also conceptualises components of self/identity – the "person" (the unique being I am to myself and others) along with aspects of self (including a totality of attributes including beliefs about one's characteristics including life history), and the personal characteristics displayed to others.

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: Laing

text: 's

text: definition

text: of

text: identity

text: closely

text: follows

text: Erikson

text: 's

text: in

text: emphasising

text: the

text: past

text: present

text: and

text: future

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: experienced

text: self

text: He

text: also

text: develops

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: metaperspective

text: of

text: self

text: i.e.

text: the

text: self

text: 's

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: 's

text: view

text: of

text: self

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: extremely

text: important

text: in

text: clinical

text: contexts

text: such

text: as

text: anorexia

text: nervosa

text: Saunderson

text: and

text: O'Kane

text: Harré

text: also

text: conceptualises

text: components

text: of

text: self

text: identity

text: the

text: person

text: the

text: unique

text: being

text: I

text: am

text: to

text: myself

text: and

text: others

text: along

text: with

text: aspects

text: of

text: self

text: including

text: a

text: totality

text: of

text: attributes

text: including

text: beliefs

text: about

text: one

text: 's

text: characteristics

text: including

text: life

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: personal

text: characteristics

text: displayed

text: to

text: others

question: Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's?

answer: Laing's

text: Laing's

question: One person's perception of another's perception is an example of what concept?

answer: metaperspective of self

text: metaperspective of self

question: The person, aspects of self, and personal characteristics displayed to others are components of what?

answer: self/identity

text: self/identity


text: John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at 19:49 local time on 3 June 1963 at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. He died just as a Mass for him finished in Saint Peter's Square below, celebrated by Luigi Traglia. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers. Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. He was buried on 6 June in the Vatican grottos. Two wreaths, placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June 1963, one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: John

text: XXIII

text: died

text: of

text: peritonitis

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: perforated

text: stomach

text: at

text: local

text: time

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: ending

text: a

text: historic

text: pontificate

text: of

text: four

text: years

text: and

text: seven

text: months

text: He

text: died

text: just

text: as

text: a

text: Mass

text: for

text: him

text: finished

text: in

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Square

text: below

text: celebrated

text: by

text: Luigi

text: Traglia

text: After

text: he

text: died

text: his

text: brow

text: was

text: ritually

text: tapped

text: to

text: see

text: if

text: he

text: was

text: dead

text: and

text: those

text: with

text: him

text: in

text: the

text: room

text: said

text: prayers

text: Then

text: the

text: room

text: was

text: illuminated

text: thus

text: informing

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: what

text: had

text: happened

text: He

text: was

text: buried

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: the

text: Vatican

text: grottos

text: Two

text: wreaths

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: sides

text: of

text: his

text: tomb

text: were

text: donated

text: by

text: the

text: prisoners

text: of

text: the

text: Regina

text: Coeli

text: prison

text: and

text: the

text: Mantova

text: jail

text: in

text: Verona

text: On

text: June

text: one

text: day

text: after

text: his

text: friend

text: and

text: successor

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: VI

text: was

text: elected

text: the

text: latter

text: prayed

text: at

text: his

text: tomb

question: What did John XXIII die of?

answer: peritonitis

text: peritonitis

question: What day did he die?

answer: 3 June 1963

text: 3 June 1963

question: How old was John XXIII upon his death?

answer: 81

question: Who celebrated his Mass for him in the square below?

answer: Luigi Traglia

text: Luigi Traglia

question: What day was he buried?

answer: 6 June

text: 6 June


text: The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: The

text: national

text: postal

text: infrastructure

text: was

text: completely

text: destroyed

text: during

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: vacuum

text: Somali

text: Post

text: signed

text: an

text: agreement

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: Emirates

text: Post

text: to

text: process

text: mail

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: Somalia

text: Emirates

text: Post

text: 's

text: mail

text: transit

text: hub

text: at

text: the

text: Dubai

text: International

text: Airport

text: was

text: then

text: used

text: to

text: forward

text: mail

text: from

text: Somalia

text: to

text: the

text: UAE

text: and

text: various

text: Western

text: destinations

text: including

text: Italy

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Sweden

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: Canada

question: When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?

answer: during the civil war

text: during the civil war

question: What airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub?

answer: Dubai International

text: Dubai International