text: The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: The

text: western

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountain

text: range

text: Among

text: the

text: subranges

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: the

text: Great

text: Smoky

text: Mountains

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Mountains

text: Great

text: Balsam

text: Mountains

text: and

text: Black

text: Mountains

text: The

text: Black

text: Mountains

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: culminate

text: in

text: Mount

text: Mitchell

text: at

text: feet

text: m

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: Although

text: agriculture

text: still

text: remains

text: important

text: tourism

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: dominant

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: Growing

text: Christmas

text: trees

text: has

text: recently

text: become

text: an

text: important

text: industry

text: as

text: well

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: altitude

text: the

text: climate

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: often

text: differs

text: markedly

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Winter

text: in

text: western

text: North

text: Carolina

text: typically

text: features

text: high

text: snowfall

text: and

text: subfreezing

text: temperatures

text: more

text: akin

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: a

text: midwestern

text: state

text: than

text: of

text: a

text: southern

text: state

question: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?

answer: Appalachian Mountain range

text: Appalachian Mountain range

question: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?

answer: Appalachians

text: Appalachians

question: What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States?

answer: The Black Mountains

text: The Black Mountains

question: What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river?

answer: Mount Mitchell

text: Mount Mitchell

question: How high is Mt. Mitchell?

answer: 6,684 feet

text: 6,684 feet


text: With roots dating back to 1909 in the university's School of Social Economy, the George Warren Brown School of Social Work (commonly called the Brown School or Brown) was founded in 1925. Brown's academic degree offerings include a Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences. It is currently ranked first among Master of Social Work programs in the United States. The school was endowed by Bettie Bofinger Brown and named for her husband, George Warren Brown, a St. Louis philanthropist and co-founder of the Brown Shoe Company. The school was the first in the country to have a building for the purpose of social work education, and it is also a founding member of the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. The school is housed within Brown and Goldfarb Halls, but a third building expansion is currently in progress and slated to be completed in summer 2015. The new building, adjacent to Brown and Goldfarb Halls, targets LEED Gold certification and will add approximately 105,000 square feet, more than doubling the school's teaching, research, and program space.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: With

text: roots

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: School

text: of

text: Social

text: Economy

text: the

text: George

text: Warren

text: Brown

text: School

text: of

text: Social

text: Work

text: commonly

text: called

text: the

text: Brown

text: School

text: or

text: Brown

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Brown

text: 's

text: academic

text: degree

text: offerings

text: include

text: a

text: Master

text: of

text: Social

text: Work

text: MSW

text: a

text: Master

text: of

text: Public

text: Health

text: MPH

text: a

text: PhD

text: in

text: Social

text: Work

text: and

text: a

text: PhD

text: in

text: Public

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: ranked

text: first

text: among

text: Master

text: of

text: Social

text: Work

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: school

text: was

text: endowed

text: by

text: Bettie

text: Bofinger

text: Brown

text: and

text: named

text: for

text: her

text: husband

text: George

text: Warren

text: Brown

text: a

text: St.

text: Louis

text: philanthropist

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Brown

text: Shoe

text: Company

text: The

text: school

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: building

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: social

text: work

text: education

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Schools

text: and

text: Programs

text: of

text: Public

text: Health

text: The

text: school

text: is

text: housed

text: within

text: Brown

text: and

text: Goldfarb

text: Halls

text: but

text: a

text: third

text: building

text: expansion

text: is

text: currently

text: in

text: progress

text: and

text: slated

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: in

text: summer

text: The

text: new

text: building

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Brown

text: and

text: Goldfarb

text: Halls

text: targets

text: LEED

text: Gold

text: certification

text: and

text: will

text: add

text: approximately

text: square

text: feet

text: more

text: than

text: doubling

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: teaching

text: research

text: and

text: program

text: space

question: When was the George Warren Brown School of Social Work founded?

answer: 1925

question: By what other names is the George Warren Brown School of Social Work known?

answer: Brown School or Brown

text: Brown School or Brown

question: What degree programs are offered by the George Warren Brown School of Social Work?

answer: Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences

text: Master of Social Work (MSW), a Master of Public Health (MPH), a PhD in Social Work, and a PhD in Public Health Sciences

question: What roles was George Warren Brown known?

answer: St. Louis philanthropist and co-founder of the Brown Shoe Company

text: St. Louis philanthropist and co-founder of the Brown Shoe Company

question: What facilities house the  George Warren Brown School of Social Work?

answer: Brown and Goldfarb Halls

text: Brown and Goldfarb Halls


text: Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were mostly Greek-speaking, though generally not from Greece itself. The New Testament was written in Greek, and some of its sections (Corinthians, Thessalonians, Philippians, Revelation of St. John of Patmos) attest to the importance of churches in Greece in early Christianity. Nevertheless, much of Greece clung tenaciously to paganism, and ancient Greek religious practices were still in vogue in the late 4th century AD, when they were outlawed by the Roman emperor Theodosius I in 391-392. The last recorded Olympic games were held in 393, and many temples were destroyed or damaged in the century that followed. In Athens and rural areas, paganism is attested well into the sixth century AD and even later. The closure of the Neoplatonic Academy of Athens by the emperor Justinian in 529 is considered by many to mark the end of antiquity, although there is evidence that the Academy continued its activities for some time after that. Some remote areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remained pagan until well into the 10th century AD.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: communities

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenized

text: East

text: were

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: early

text: Christianity

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: Christianity

text: 's

text: early

text: leaders

text: and

text: writers

text: notably

text: St

text: Paul

text: were

text: mostly

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: though

text: generally

text: not

text: from

text: Greece

text: itself

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: was

text: written

text: in

text: Greek

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: sections

text: Corinthians

text: Thessalonians

text: Philippians

text: Revelation

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: of

text: Patmos

text: attest

text: to

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: churches

text: in

text: Greece

text: in

text: early

text: Christianity

text: Nevertheless

text: much

text: of

text: Greece

text: clung

text: tenaciously

text: to

text: paganism

text: and

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: religious

text: practices

text: were

text: still

text: in

text: vogue

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: AD

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: outlawed

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: emperor

text: Theodosius

text: I

text: in

text: The

text: last

text: recorded

text: Olympic

text: games

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: and

text: many

text: temples

text: were

text: destroyed

text: or

text: damaged

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: that

text: followed

text: In

text: Athens

text: and

text: rural

text: areas

text: paganism

text: is

text: attested

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: sixth

text: century

text: AD

text: and

text: even

text: later

text: The

text: closure

text: of

text: the

text: Neoplatonic

text: Academy

text: of

text: Athens

text: by

text: the

text: emperor

text: Justinian

text: in

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: antiquity

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: the

text: Academy

text: continued

text: its

text: activities

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: after

text: that

text: Some

text: remote

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Peloponnese

text: remained

text: pagan

text: until

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: AD

question: In what language was the first book of the Bible conceived?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: What religion did early Greece practice?

answer: paganism

text: paganism

question: The Olympics were last held in ancient Greece in what year?

answer: 393

question: Paganism was forbidden by what Roman Emperor?

answer: Theodosius I

text: Theodosius I

question: Which Emperor closed the school in Athens?

answer: Justinian

text: Justinian


text: General Electric heavily contaminated the Hudson River with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) between 1947-77. This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water. In response to this contamination, activists protested in various ways. Musician Pete Seeger founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to draw attention to the problem. The activism led to the site being designated by the EPA as one of the superfund sites requiring extensive cleanup. Other sources of pollution, including mercury contamination and sewage dumping, have also contributed to problems in the Hudson River watershed.

title: General_Electric

title: General_Electric

text: General

text: Electric

text: heavily

text: contaminated

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: with

text: polychlorinated

text: biphenyls

text: PCBs

text: between

text: This

text: pollution

text: caused

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: harmful

text: effects

text: to

text: wildlife

text: and

text: people

text: who

text: eat

text: fish

text: from

text: the

text: river

text: or

text: drink

text: the

text: water

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: this

text: contamination

text: activists

text: protested

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: Musician

text: Pete

text: Seeger

text: founded

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: Sloop

text: Clearwater

text: and

text: the

text: Clearwater

text: Festival

text: to

text: draw

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: problem

text: The

text: activism

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: site

text: being

text: designated

text: by

text: the

text: EPA

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: superfund

text: sites

text: requiring

text: extensive

text: cleanup

text: Other

text: sources

text: of

text: pollution

text: including

text: mercury

text: contamination

text: and

text: sewage

text: dumping

text: have

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: problems

text: in

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: watershed

question: In what time period did GE pollute the Hudson River with PCBs?

answer: 1947-77

question: Who founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater and the Clearwater Festival to bring attention to the pollution caused by GE?

answer: Pete Seeger

text: Pete Seeger

question: What does PCB stand for?

answer: polychlorinated biphenyls

text: polychlorinated biphenyls

question: What designation did the EPA give to the site of GE's Hudson River pollution

answer: superfund

text: superfund

question: What other types of pollution have contaminated the Hudson River watershed?

answer: mercury contamination and sewage dumping

text: mercury contamination and sewage dumping


text: The existence of literary and colloquial readings (文白異讀), called tha̍k-im (讀音), is a prominent feature of some Hokkien dialects and indeed in many Sinitic varieties in the south. The bulk of literary readings (文讀, bûn-tha̍k), based on pronunciations of the vernacular during the Tang Dynasty, are mainly used in formal phrases and written language (e.g. philosophical concepts, surnames, and some place names), while the colloquial (or vernacular) ones (白讀, pe̍h-tha̍k) are basically used in spoken language and vulgar phrases. Literary readings are more similar to the pronunciations of the Tang standard of Middle Chinese than their colloquial equivalents.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: The

text: existence

text: of

text: literary

text: and

text: colloquial

text: readings

text: 文白異讀

text: called

text: tha̍k

text: im

text: 讀音

text: is

text: a

text: prominent

text: feature

text: of

text: some

text: Hokkien

text: dialects

text: and

text: indeed

text: in

text: many

text: Sinitic

text: varieties

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: literary

text: readings

text: 文讀

text: bûn

text: tha̍k

text: based

text: on

text: pronunciations

text: of

text: the

text: vernacular

text: during

text: the

text: Tang

text: Dynasty

text: are

text: mainly

text: used

text: in

text: formal

text: phrases

text: and

text: written

text: language

text: e.g.

text: philosophical

text: concepts

text: surnames

text: and

text: some

text: place

text: names

text: while

text: the

text: colloquial

text: or

text: vernacular

text: ones

text: 白讀

text: pe̍h

text: tha̍k

text: are

text: basically

text: used

text: in

text: spoken

text: language

text: and

text: vulgar

text: phrases

text: Literary

text: readings

text: are

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: pronunciations

text: of

text: the

text: Tang

text: standard

text: of

text: Middle

text: Chinese

text: than

text: their

text: colloquial

text: equivalents

question: What are literary and colloquial readings called?

answer: tha̍k-im

text: tha̍k-im

question: What is another name for colloquial?

answer: vernacular)

text: vernacular)

question: Literary readings are usually used where?

answer: formal phrases and written language

text: formal phrases and written language

question: colloquial reading are usually used where?

answer: spoken language and vulgar phrases

text: spoken language and vulgar phrases


text: Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, a state prisoner is ordinarily only allowed one suit for habeas corpus in federal court. If the federal courts refuse to issue a writ of habeas corpus, an execution date may be set. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through a final round of federal litigation using the Civil Rights Act of 1871 — codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1983 — which allows people to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Under

text: the

text: Antiterrorism

text: and

text: Effective

text: Death

text: Penalty

text: Act

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: prisoner

text: is

text: ordinarily

text: only

text: allowed

text: one

text: suit

text: for

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: in

text: federal

text: court

text: If

text: the

text: federal

text: courts

text: refuse

text: to

text: issue

text: a

text: writ

text: of

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: an

text: execution

text: date

text: may

text: be

text: set

text: In

text: recent

text: times

text: however

text: prisoners

text: have

text: postponed

text: execution

text: through

text: a

text: final

text: round

text: of

text: federal

text: litigation

text: using

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Act

text: of

text: codified

text: at

text: U.S.C.

text: which

text: allows

text: people

text: to

text: bring

text: lawsuits

text: against

text: state

text: actors

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: and

text: statutory

text: rights

question: In what year was the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act passed?

answer: 1996

question: How many habeas corpus suits does the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act normally allow in federal court?

answer: one

text: one

question: What is the US Code citation for the Civil Rights Act of 1871?

answer: 42 U.S.C. § 1983

text: 42 U.S.C. § 1983

question: Why does a litigant initiate a lawsuit under the Civil Rights Act of 1871?

answer: to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights

text: to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights


text: By 1 October 1950, the UN Command repelled the KPA northwards past the 38th parallel; the ROK Army crossed after them, into North Korea. MacArthur made a statement demanding the KPA's unconditional surrender. Six days later, on 7 October, with UN authorization, the UN Command forces followed the ROK forces northwards. The X Corps landed at Wonsan (in southeastern North Korea) and Riwon (in northeastern North Korea), already captured by ROK forces. The Eighth U.S. Army and the ROK Army drove up western Korea and captured Pyongyang city, the North Korean capital, on 19 October 1950. The 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team ("Rakkasans") made their first of two combat jumps during the Korean War on 20 October 1950 at Sunchon and Sukchon. The missions of the 187th were to cut the road north going to China, preventing North Korean leaders from escaping from Pyongyang; and to rescue American prisoners of war. At month's end, UN forces held 135,000 KPA prisoners of war. As they neared the Sino-Korean border, the UN forces in the west were divided from those in the east by 50–100 miles of mountainous terrain.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: By

text: October

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: repelled

text: the

text: KPA

text: northwards

text: past

text: the

text: parallel

text: the

text: ROK

text: Army

text: crossed

text: after

text: them

text: into

text: North

text: Korea

text: MacArthur

text: made

text: a

text: statement

text: demanding

text: the

text: KPA

text: 's

text: unconditional

text: surrender

text: Six

text: days

text: later

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: UN

text: authorization

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: forces

text: followed

text: the

text: ROK

text: forces

text: northwards

text: The

text: X

text: Corps

text: landed

text: at

text: Wonsan

text: in

text: southeastern

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: Riwon

text: in

text: northeastern

text: North

text: Korea

text: already

text: captured

text: by

text: ROK

text: forces

text: The

text: Eighth

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: ROK

text: Army

text: drove

text: up

text: western

text: Korea

text: and

text: captured

text: Pyongyang

text: city

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: capital

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: Airborne

text: Regimental

text: Combat

text: Team

text: Rakkasans

text: made

text: their

text: first

text: of

text: two

text: combat

text: jumps

text: during

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: on

text: October

text: at

text: Sunchon

text: and

text: Sukchon

text: The

text: missions

text: of

text: the

text: were

text: to

text: cut

text: the

text: road

text: north

text: going

text: to

text: China

text: preventing

text: North

text: Korean

text: leaders

text: from

text: escaping

text: from

text: Pyongyang

text: and

text: to

text: rescue

text: American

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: At

text: month

text: 's

text: end

text: UN

text: forces

text: held

text: KPA

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: As

text: they

text: neared

text: the

text: Sino

text: Korean

text: border

text: the

text: UN

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: were

text: divided

text: from

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: miles

text: of

text: mountainous

text: terrain

question: Who issued a statement calling for North Korea's unconditional surrender?

answer: MacArthur

text: MacArthur

question: Who authorized giving troops the ability to follow the North Korean forces north?

answer: the UN

text: the UN

question: How did the 187 Airborne Regimental Combat Team prevent North Korean leaders from fleeing?

answer: cut the road north going to China

text: cut the road north going to China

question: How many North Korean prisoners of war were held by UN forces?

answer: 135,000


text: As sound scholar Jonathan Sterne notes, "An Australian hacker acquired l3enc using a stolen credit card. The hacker then reverse-engineered the software, wrote a new user interface, and redistributed it for free, naming it "thank you Fraunhofer"".

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: As

text: sound

text: scholar

text: Jonathan

text: Sterne

text: notes

text: An

text: Australian

text: hacker

text: acquired

text: using

text: a

text: stolen

text: credit

text: card

text: The

text: hacker

text: then

text: reverse

text: engineered

text: the

text: software

text: wrote

text: a

text: new

text: user

text: interface

text: and

text: redistributed

text: it

text: for

text: free

text: naming

text: it

text: thank

text: you

text: Fraunhofer

question: What was Jonathan Sterne's profession?

answer: sound scholar

text: sound scholar

question: Which nationality was the hacker who acquired I3enc?

answer: Australian

text: Australian

question: What did the hacker use to acquire the software?

answer: stolen credit card

text: stolen credit card

question: The hacker re-wrote which element of the program?

answer: user interface

text: user interface

question: How much did the new released program by the hacker cost?

answer: free

text: free


text: Attestations of Old Dutch sentences are extremely rare. The oldest one first recorded has been found in the Salic law. From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch: Maltho thi afrio lito (I say to you, I free you, serf) used to free a serf. Another old fragment of Dutch is Visc flot aftar themo uuatare (A fish was swimming in the water). The oldest conserved larger Dutch text is the Utrecht baptismal vow (776-800) starting with Forsachistu diobolae [...] ec forsacho diabolae (Do you forsake the devil? [...] I forsake the devil). Probably the most famous sentence Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan, hinase hic enda tu, wat unbidan we nu (All birds have started making nests, except me and you, what are we waiting for), is dated around the year 1100, written by a Flemish monk in a convent in Rochester, England.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Attestations

text: of

text: Old

text: Dutch

text: sentences

text: are

text: extremely

text: rare

text: The

text: oldest

text: one

text: first

text: recorded

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Salic

text: law

text: From

text: this

text: Frankish

text: document

text: written

text: around

text: the

text: oldest

text: sentence

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: Dutch

text: Maltho

text: thi

text: afrio

text: lito

text: I

text: say

text: to

text: you

text: I

text: free

text: you

text: serf

text: used

text: to

text: free

text: a

text: serf

text: Another

text: old

text: fragment

text: of

text: Dutch

text: is

text: Visc

text: flot

text: aftar

text: themo

text: uuatare

text: A

text: fish

text: was

text: swimming

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: The

text: oldest

text: conserved

text: larger

text: Dutch

text: text

text: is

text: the

text: Utrecht

text: baptismal

text: vow

text: starting

text: with

text: Forsachistu

text: diobolae

text: ec

text: forsacho

text: diabolae

text: Do

text: you

text: forsake

text: the

text: devil

text: I

text: forsake

text: the

text: devil

text: Probably

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: sentence

text: Hebban

text: olla

text: vogala

text: nestas

text: hagunnan

text: hinase

text: hic

text: enda

text: tu

text: wat

text: unbidan

text: we

text: nu

text: All

text: birds

text: have

text: started

text: making

text: nests

text: except

text: me

text: and

text: you

text: what

text: are

text: we

text: waiting

text: for

text: is

text: dated

text: around

text: the

text: year

text: written

text: by

text: a

text: Flemish

text: monk

text: in

text: a

text: convent

text: in

text: Rochester

text: England

question: Are written records of Old Dutch rare or common?

answer: rare

text: rare

question: What Frankish document contains the oldest recorded instance of Dutch?

answer: the Salic law

text: the Salic law

question: What creature is swimming in the Dutch phrase "Visc flot aftar themo uuatare"?

answer: fish

text: fish

question: Where did the monk who wrote the most famous Old Dutch sentence live?

answer: Rochester, England

text: Rochester, England

question: What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"?

answer: the Utrecht baptismal vow

text: the Utrecht baptismal vow


text: Efficiency of a transmitting antenna is the ratio of power actually radiated (in all directions) to the power absorbed by the antenna terminals. The power supplied to the antenna terminals which is not radiated is converted into heat. This is usually through loss resistance in the antenna's conductors, but can also be due to dielectric or magnetic core losses in antennas (or antenna systems) using such components. Such loss effectively robs power from the transmitter, requiring a stronger transmitter in order to transmit a signal of a given strength.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Efficiency

text: of

text: a

text: transmitting

text: antenna

text: is

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: power

text: actually

text: radiated

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: to

text: the

text: power

text: absorbed

text: by

text: the

text: antenna

text: terminals

text: The

text: power

text: supplied

text: to

text: the

text: antenna

text: terminals

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: radiated

text: is

text: converted

text: into

text: heat

text: This

text: is

text: usually

text: through

text: loss

text: resistance

text: in

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: conductors

text: but

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: dielectric

text: or

text: magnetic

text: core

text: losses

text: in

text: antennas

text: or

text: antenna

text: systems

text: using

text: such

text: components

text: Such

text: loss

text: effectively

text: robs

text: power

text: from

text: the

text: transmitter

text: requiring

text: a

text: stronger

text: transmitter

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: transmit

text: a

text: signal

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: strength

question: A measure of the power that is useable and the power absorbed by the terminals?

answer: Efficiency

text: Efficiency

question: What happens to the power that is not absorbed by the antenna?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: What can cause that reaction?

answer: magnetic core losses

text: magnetic core losses

question: What can cause that reaction?

answer: transmitter

text: transmitter


text: From 1920 leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi began highly popular mass movements to campaign against the British Raj using largely peaceful methods. The Gandhi-led independence movement opposed the British rule using non-violent methods like non-cooperation, civil disobedience and economic resistance. However, revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian subcontinent and some others adopted a militant approach like the Indian National Army that sought to overthrow British rule by armed struggle. The Government of India Act 1935 was a major success in this regard. All these movements succeeded in bringing independence to the new dominions of India and Pakistan on 15 August 1947.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: From

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: Mahatma

text: Gandhi

text: began

text: highly

text: popular

text: mass

text: movements

text: to

text: campaign

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: using

text: largely

text: peaceful

text: methods

text: The

text: Gandhi

text: led

text: independence

text: movement

text: opposed

text: the

text: British

text: rule

text: using

text: non

text: violent

text: methods

text: like

text: non

text: cooperation

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: and

text: economic

text: resistance

text: However

text: revolutionary

text: activities

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: rule

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: and

text: some

text: others

text: adopted

text: a

text: militant

text: approach

text: like

text: the

text: Indian

text: National

text: Army

text: that

text: sought

text: to

text: overthrow

text: British

text: rule

text: by

text: armed

text: struggle

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: Act

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: success

text: in

text: this

text: regard

text: All

text: these

text: movements

text: succeeded

text: in

text: bringing

text: independence

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: dominions

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: on

text: August

question: What leader started a mass movement against British rule?

answer: Mahatma Gandhi

text: Mahatma Gandhi

question: What means did Gandhi espouse to gain self-rule?

answer: peaceful

text: peaceful

question: What group wanted to use violent means to over throw the British rule?

answer: Indian National Army

text: Indian National Army

question: On what date did India gain its independence?

answer: 15 August 1947

text: 15 August 1947

question: What action did the movements combine to produce?

answer: Government of India Act 1935

text: Government of India Act 1935


text: In the early 21st century, Republican voters control most of the state, especially in the more rural and suburban areas outside of the cities; Democratic strength is mostly confined to the urban cores of the four major cities, and is particularly strong in the cities of Nashville and Memphis. The latter area includes a large African-American population. Historically, Republicans had their greatest strength in East Tennessee before the 1960s. Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South. Those districts' residents supported the Union over the Confederacy during the Civil War; they identified with the GOP after the war and have stayed with that party ever since. The 1st has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans (or their antecedents) have held it for all but four years since 1859. The 2nd has been held continuously by Republicans or their antecedents since 1859.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Republican

text: voters

text: control

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: more

text: rural

text: and

text: suburban

text: areas

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: cities

text: Democratic

text: strength

text: is

text: mostly

text: confined

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: cores

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: cities

text: and

text: is

text: particularly

text: strong

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Nashville

text: and

text: Memphis

text: The

text: latter

text: area

text: includes

text: a

text: large

text: African

text: American

text: population

text: Historically

text: Republicans

text: had

text: their

text: greatest

text: strength

text: in

text: East

text: Tennessee

text: before

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: and

text: congressional

text: districts

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: and

text: Knoxville

text: respectively

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: few

text: historically

text: Republican

text: districts

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Those

text: districts

text: residents

text: supported

text: the

text: Union

text: over

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: during

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: they

text: identified

text: with

text: the

text: GOP

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: have

text: stayed

text: with

text: that

text: party

text: ever

text: since

text: The

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: Republican

text: hands

text: continuously

text: since

text: and

text: Republicans

text: or

text: their

text: antecedents

text: have

text: held

text: it

text: for

text: all

text: but

text: four

text: years

text: since

text: The

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: continuously

text: by

text: Republicans

text: or

text: their

text: antecedents

text: since

question: Which two Tennessee cities are most supportive of the Democratic Party?

answer: Nashville and Memphis

text: Nashville and Memphis

question: Which Tennessee city has the largest African-American population?

answer: Memphis

text: Memphis

question: Which two eastern Tennessee congressional districts have the longest track record of favoring Republican candidates?

answer: 1st and 2nd

text: 1st and 2nd

question: Since which year has Tennessee's 1st congressional district voted overwhelmingly Republican?

answer: 1881

question: Which two Tennessee metropolitan areas have been most supportive of the Republican Party?

answer: Tri-Cities and Knoxville

text: Tri-Cities and Knoxville


text: Advertising is common in healthcare journals as well as through more mainstream media routes. In some countries, notably the US, they are allowed to advertise directly to the general public. Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers. In some countries, notably the US, pharmaceutical companies also employ lobbyists to influence politicians. Marketing of prescription drugs in the US is regulated by the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Advertising

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: healthcare

text: journals

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: through

text: more

text: mainstream

text: media

text: routes

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: notably

text: the

text: US

text: they

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: advertise

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: Pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: generally

text: employ

text: sales

text: people

text: often

text: called

text: drug

text: reps

text: or

text: an

text: older

text: term

text: detail

text: men

text: to

text: market

text: directly

text: and

text: personally

text: to

text: physicians

text: and

text: other

text: healthcare

text: providers

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: notably

text: the

text: US

text: pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: also

text: employ

text: lobbyists

text: to

text: influence

text: politicians

text: Marketing

text: of

text: prescription

text: drugs

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: is

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: Prescription

text: Drug

text: Marketing

text: Act

text: of

question: "Drug reps" are usually hired by what type of firms?

answer: Pharmaceutical companies

text: Pharmaceutical companies

question: What law regulates drug marketing in the US?

answer: Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987

text: Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987

question: Who do drug reps market to?

answer: directly and personally to physicians

text: directly and personally to physicians


text: Mendes revealed that production would begin on 8 December 2014 at Pinewood Studios, with filming taking seven months. Mendes also confirmed several filming locations, including London, Mexico City and Rome. Van Hoytema shot the film on Kodak 35 mm film stock. Early filming took place at Pinewood Studios, and around London, with scenes variously featuring Craig and Harris at Bond's flat, and Craig and Kinnear travelling down the River Thames.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Mendes

text: revealed

text: that

text: production

text: would

text: begin

text: on

text: December

text: at

text: Pinewood

text: Studios

text: with

text: filming

text: taking

text: seven

text: months

text: Mendes

text: also

text: confirmed

text: several

text: filming

text: locations

text: including

text: London

text: Mexico

text: City

text: and

text: Rome

text: Van

text: Hoytema

text: shot

text: the

text: film

text: on

text: Kodak

text: mm

text: film

text: stock

text: Early

text: filming

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: Pinewood

text: Studios

text: and

text: around

text: London

text: with

text: scenes

text: variously

text: featuring

text: Craig

text: and

text: Harris

text: at

text: Bond

text: 's

text: flat

text: and

text: Craig

text: and

text: Kinnear

text: travelling

text: down

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

question: What were three sites used for filming Spectre?

answer: London, Mexico City and Rome

text: London, Mexico City and Rome

question: What kind of film was used to shoot the movie?

answer: Kodak 35 mm

text: Kodak 35 mm

question: Where did initial shoots for the film take place?

answer: Pinewood Studios

text: Pinewood Studios

question: How long did it take to film Spectre?

answer: seven months.

text: seven months.

question: What type of film was used?

answer: Kodak 35 mm film stock

text: Kodak 35 mm film stock

question: In what film studio was some of the film shot?

answer: Pinewood Studios

text: Pinewood Studios


text: On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: "We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone." Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: On

text: October

text: Apple

text: reported

text: that

text: only

text: of

text: total

text: revenue

text: for

text: fiscal

text: quarter

text: of

text: year

text: came

text: from

text: iPods

text: At

text: the

text: September

text: keynote

text: presentation

text: at

text: the

text: Apple

text: Event

text: Phil

text: Schiller

text: announced

text: total

text: cumulative

text: sales

text: of

text: iPods

text: exceeded

text: million

text: The

text: continual

text: decline

text: of

text: iPod

text: sales

text: since

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: a

text: surprising

text: trend

text: for

text: the

text: Apple

text: corporation

text: as

text: Apple

text: CFO

text: Peter

text: Oppenheimer

text: explained

text: in

text: June

text: We

text: expect

text: our

text: traditional

text: players

text: to

text: decline

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: we

text: cannibalize

text: ourselves

text: with

text: the

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: and

text: the

text: iPhone

text: Since

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: iPod

text: sales

text: have

text: continually

text: decreased

text: every

text: financial

text: quarter

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: model

text: was

text: not

text: introduced

text: onto

text: the

text: market

question: Who was Chief Financial Officer of Apple in July of 2009?

answer: Peter Oppenheimer

text: Peter Oppenheimer

question: From what year did iPod purchases begin to continuously decline?

answer: 2009

question: How much revenue did iPod sales account for in Q4 2008?

answer: 14.21%

question: Approximately how many total iPods had been sold by late 2009?

answer: 220 million

text: 220 million

question: Which was the first year since iPod's introduction that no new model was released?

answer: 2013


text: On 5 March, Nasser's security coterie arrested thousands of participants in the uprising. As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre-1952 order, the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy-era parties and the Free Officers' withdrawal from politics. The RCC succeeded in provoking the beneficiaries of the revolution, namely the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeois, to oppose the decrees, with one million transport workers launching a strike and thousands of peasants entering Cairo in protest in late March. Naguib sought to crackdown on the protesters, but his requests were rebuffed by the heads of the security forces. On 29 March, Nasser announced the decrees' revocation in response to the "impulse of the street." Between April and June, hundreds of Naguib's supporters in the military were either arrested or dismissed, and Mohieddin was informally exiled to Switzerland to represent the RCC abroad. King Saud of Saudi Arabia attempted to mend relations between Nasser and Naguib, but to no avail.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: On

text: March

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: security

text: coterie

text: arrested

text: thousands

text: of

text: participants

text: in

text: the

text: uprising

text: As

text: a

text: ruse

text: to

text: rally

text: opposition

text: against

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: the

text: RCC

text: decreed

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: restrictions

text: on

text: monarchy

text: era

text: parties

text: and

text: the

text: Free

text: Officers

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: politics

text: The

text: RCC

text: succeeded

text: in

text: provoking

text: the

text: beneficiaries

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: namely

text: the

text: workers

text: peasants

text: and

text: petty

text: bourgeois

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: decrees

text: with

text: one

text: million

text: transport

text: workers

text: launching

text: a

text: strike

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: peasants

text: entering

text: Cairo

text: in

text: protest

text: in

text: late

text: March

text: Naguib

text: sought

text: to

text: crackdown

text: on

text: the

text: protesters

text: but

text: his

text: requests

text: were

text: rebuffed

text: by

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: security

text: forces

text: On

text: March

text: Nasser

text: announced

text: the

text: decrees

text: revocation

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: impulse

text: of

text: the

text: street

text: Between

text: April

text: and

text: June

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Naguib

text: 's

text: supporters

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: were

text: either

text: arrested

text: or

text: dismissed

text: and

text: Mohieddin

text: was

text: informally

text: exiled

text: to

text: Switzerland

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: RCC

text: abroad

text: King

text: Saud

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: attempted

text: to

text: mend

text: relations

text: between

text: Nasser

text: and

text: Naguib

text: but

text: to

text: no

text: avail

question: What group went on strike as a result of the turmoil?

answer: transport workers

text: transport workers

question: What group claimed to be leaving the political scene?

answer: Free Officers

text: Free Officers

question: Who was sent to Switzerland?

answer: Mohieddin

text: Mohieddin

question: What nation tried to mediate between Nasser and Naguib?

answer: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Arabia


text: The Czech people gained widespread national pride during the mid-eighteenth century, inspired by the Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier. Czech historians began to emphasize their people's accomplishments from the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, rebelling against the Counter-Reformation (which had denigrated Czech and other non-Latin languages). Czech philologists studied sixteenth-century texts, advocating the return of the language to high culture. This period is known as the Czech National Revival (or Renascence).

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: The

text: Czech

text: people

text: gained

text: widespread

text: national

text: pride

text: during

text: the

text: mid

text: eighteenth

text: century

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: a

text: half

text: century

text: earlier

text: Czech

text: historians

text: began

text: to

text: emphasize

text: their

text: people

text: 's

text: accomplishments

text: from

text: the

text: fifteenth

text: through

text: the

text: seventeenth

text: centuries

text: rebelling

text: against

text: the

text: Counter

text: Reformation

text: which

text: had

text: denigrated

text: Czech

text: and

text: other

text: non

text: Latin

text: languages

text: Czech

text: philologists

text: studied

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: texts

text: advocating

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: to

text: high

text: culture

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Czech

text: National

text: Revival

text: or

text: Renascence

question: What did the Czechs as a people gain during the mid-18th century?

answer: widespread national pride

text: widespread national pride

question: What inspired the Czech's national pride?

answer: Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier

text: Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier

question: What did Czech historians emphasize about their countrymen?

answer: accomplishments

text: accomplishments

question: What did Czech philologists advocate?

answer: the return of the language to high culture

text: the return of the language to high culture

question: What is the period during the mid-eighteenth century also remembered as?

answer: Czech National Revival

text: Czech National Revival


text: Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth. Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in the 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw—movement for execution of the laws—which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Magnates

text: often

text: received

text: gifts

text: from

text: monarchs

text: which

text: significantly

text: increased

text: their

text: wealth

text: Often

text: those

text: gifts

text: were

text: only

text: temporary

text: leases

text: which

text: the

text: magnates

text: never

text: returned

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: anti

text: magnate

text: opposition

text: among

text: szlachta

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ruch

text: egzekucji

text: praw

text: movement

text: for

text: execution

text: of

text: the

text: laws

text: which

text: demanded

text: that

text: all

text: such

text: possessions

text: are

text: returned

text: to

text: their

text: proper

text: owner

text: the

text: king

question: Magnates recieved gifts often from who?

answer: monarchs

text: monarchs

question: What significantly increased the magnates wealth?

answer: Magnates

text: Magnates

question: What terms were these gifts given?

answer: temporary leases

text: temporary leases

question: What did the magnates do eventually with the gifts?

answer: never returned

text: never returned


text: Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year. Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival. Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs done to prepare for the event. Tibetans eat Guthuk (barley noodle soup with filling) on New Year's Eve with their families. The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month. It involves dancing and participating in sports events, as well as sharing picnics. The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Tibet

text: has

text: various

text: festivals

text: that

text: are

text: commonly

text: performed

text: to

text: worship

text: the

text: Buddha[citation

text: needed

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: Losar

text: is

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: New

text: Year

text: Festival

text: Preparations

text: for

text: the

text: festive

text: event

text: are

text: manifested

text: by

text: special

text: offerings

text: to

text: family

text: shrine

text: deities

text: painted

text: doors

text: with

text: religious

text: symbols

text: and

text: other

text: painstaking

text: jobs

text: done

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: the

text: event

text: Tibetans

text: eat

text: Guthuk

text: barley

text: noodle

text: soup

text: with

text: filling

text: on

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Eve

text: with

text: their

text: families

text: The

text: Monlam

text: Prayer

text: Festival

text: follows

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: month

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: calendar

text: falling

text: between

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: the

text: eleventh

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Tibetan

text: month

text: It

text: involves

text: dancing

text: and

text: participating

text: in

text: sports

text: events

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sharing

text: picnics

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Tsong

text: Khapa

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: and

text: the

text: Panchen

text: Lama

text: 's

text: order

question: What is worshipped during Tibet's various festibals?

answer: Buddha

text: Buddha

question: What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called?

answer: Losar

text: Losar

question: What do Tibetan's eat on New Year's Eve?

answer: Guthuk

text: Guthuk

question: When is the Monlam Prayer Festival?

answer: between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month

text: between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month

question: Who established the Monlam Prayer Festival in 1049?

answer: Tsong Khapa

text: Tsong Khapa


text: Despite their close genetic relationship and the ability to inter-breed, there are a number of diagnostic features to distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs. Domesticated dogs are clearly distinguishable from wolves by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase. The tympanic bullae are large, convex and almost spherical in gray wolves, while the bullae of dogs are smaller, compressed and slightly crumpled. Compared to equally sized wolves, dogs tend to have 20% smaller skulls and 30% smaller brains.:35 The teeth of gray wolves are also proportionately larger than those of dogs; the premolars and molars of wolves are much less crowded and have more complex cusp patterns. Wolves do not have dewclaws on their back legs, unless there has been admixture with dogs. Dogs lack a functioning pre-caudal gland, and most enter estrus twice yearly, unlike gray wolves which only do so once a year. Dogs require fewer calories to function than wolves. The dog's limp ears may be the result of atrophy of the jaw muscles. The skin of domestic dogs tends to be thicker than that of wolves, with some Inuit tribes favoring the former for use as clothing due to its greater resistance to wear and tear in harsh weather.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Despite

text: their

text: close

text: genetic

text: relationship

text: and

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: inter

text: breed

text: there

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: diagnostic

text: features

text: to

text: distinguish

text: the

text: gray

text: wolves

text: from

text: domestic

text: dogs

text: Domesticated

text: dogs

text: are

text: clearly

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: wolves

text: by

text: starch

text: gel

text: electrophoresis

text: of

text: red

text: blood

text: cell

text: acid

text: phosphatase

text: The

text: tympanic

text: bullae

text: are

text: large

text: convex

text: and

text: almost

text: spherical

text: in

text: gray

text: wolves

text: while

text: the

text: bullae

text: of

text: dogs

text: are

text: smaller

text: compressed

text: and

text: slightly

text: crumpled

text: Compared

text: to

text: equally

text: sized

text: wolves

text: dogs

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: smaller

text: skulls

text: and

text: smaller

text: The

text: teeth

text: of

text: gray

text: wolves

text: are

text: also

text: proportionately

text: larger

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: dogs

text: the

text: premolars

text: and

text: molars

text: of

text: wolves

text: are

text: much

text: less

text: crowded

text: and

text: have

text: more

text: complex

text: cusp

text: patterns

text: Wolves

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: dewclaws

text: on

text: their

text: back

text: legs

text: unless

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: admixture

text: with

text: dogs

text: Dogs

text: lack

text: a

text: functioning

text: pre

text: caudal

text: gland

text: and

text: most

text: enter

text: estrus

text: twice

text: yearly

text: unlike

text: gray

text: wolves

text: which

text: only

text: do

text: so

text: once

text: a

text: year

text: Dogs

text: require

text: fewer

text: calories

text: to

text: function

text: than

text: wolves

text: The

text: dog

text: 's

text: limp

text: ears

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: atrophy

text: of

text: the

text: jaw

text: muscles

text: The

text: skin

text: of

text: domestic

text: dogs

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: thicker

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: wolves

text: with

text: some

text: Inuit

text: tribes

text: favoring

text: the

text: former

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: clothing

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: greater

text: resistance

text: to

text: wear

text: and

text: tear

text: in

text: harsh

text: weather

question: Which typically has thicker skin, dogs or wolves?

answer: dogs.

text: dogs.

question: Dogs having ears that are not erect may be due to what?

answer: atrophy of the jaw muscles.

text: atrophy of the jaw muscles.

question: What kind of features differentiate gray wolves from dogs?

answer: diagnostic features

text: diagnostic features

question: How often do female wolves enter estrus?

answer: once a year.

text: once a year.


text: The end of the Dark Ages is traditionally dated to 776 BC, the year of the first Olympic Games. The Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational texts of Western literature, are believed to have been composed by Homer in the 8th or 7th centuries BC With the end of the Dark Ages, there emerged various kingdoms and city-states across the Greek peninsula, which spread to the shores of the Black Sea, Southern Italy (Latin: Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece) and Asia Minor. These states and their colonies reached great levels of prosperity that resulted in an unprecedented cultural boom, that of classical Greece, expressed in architecture, drama, science, mathematics and philosophy. In 508 BC, Cleisthenes instituted the world's first democratic system of government in Athens.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: is

text: traditionally

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The

text: Iliad

text: and

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: the

text: foundational

text: texts

text: of

text: Western

text: literature

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: composed

text: by

text: Homer

text: in

text: the

text: or

text: centuries

text: BC

text: With

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: there

text: emerged

text: various

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: city

text: states

text: across

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: which

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: Latin

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: or

text: Greater

text: Greece

text: and

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: These

text: states

text: and

text: their

text: colonies

text: reached

text: great

text: levels

text: of

text: prosperity

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: cultural

text: boom

text: that

text: of

text: classical

text: Greece

text: expressed

text: in

text: architecture

text: drama

text: science

text: mathematics

text: and

text: philosophy

text: In

text: BC

text: Cleisthenes

text: instituted

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: democratic

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: Athens

question: When did the Olympic Game begin?

answer: 776 BC

text: 776 BC

question: The literary work "The Odyssey:, was written by whom?

answer: Homer

text: Homer

question: What year is considered the be the last of the Dark Ages?

answer: 776 BC

text: 776 BC

question: Magna Graecia is Latin for what term?

answer: Greater Greece

text: Greater Greece

question: In what year is Democracy considered to have begun?

answer: 508 BC

text: 508 BC


text: Serotonin is a neuromodulator involved in regulation of mood and behavior. Development in the limbic system plays an important role in determining rewards and punishments and processing emotional experience and social information. Changes in the levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin in the limbic system make adolescents more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stress. The corresponding increase in emotional variability also can increase adolescents' vulnerability. The effect of serotonin is not limited to the limbic system: Several serotonin receptors have their gene expression change dramatically during adolescence, particularly in the human frontal and prefrontal cortex .

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Serotonin

text: is

text: a

text: neuromodulator

text: involved

text: in

text: regulation

text: of

text: mood

text: and

text: behavior

text: Development

text: in

text: the

text: limbic

text: system

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: determining

text: rewards

text: and

text: punishments

text: and

text: processing

text: emotional

text: experience

text: and

text: social

text: information

text: Changes

text: in

text: the

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: neurotransmitters

text: dopamine

text: and

text: serotonin

text: in

text: the

text: limbic

text: system

text: make

text: adolescents

text: more

text: emotional

text: and

text: more

text: responsive

text: to

text: rewards

text: and

text: stress

text: The

text: corresponding

text: increase

text: in

text: emotional

text: variability

text: also

text: can

text: increase

text: adolescents

text: vulnerability

text: The

text: effect

text: of

text: serotonin

text: is

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: limbic

text: system

text: Several

text: serotonin

text: receptors

text: have

text: their

text: gene

text: expression

text: change

text: dramatically

text: during

text: adolescence

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: frontal

text: and

text: prefrontal

text: cortex

question: Which neuromodulator is involved in regulation of mood and behavior?

answer: Serotonin

text: Serotonin

question: Are the effects of serotonin limited to the limbic system?

answer: not

text: not

question: Serotonin is a neuromodulator that is involved in regulation of what?

answer: mood and behavior

text: mood and behavior

question: Which system in the brain determines rewards and punishments, emotional experiences, and social information?

answer: limbic

text: limbic

question: Which two neurotransmitters cause adolescents to be more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stresses?

answer: dopamine and serotonin

text: dopamine and serotonin


text: Elliot Sperling, a specialist of Indian studies and the director of the Tibetan Studies program at Indiana University’s Department of Central Eurasia Studies, writes that "the idea that Tibet became part of China in the 13th century is a very recent construction." He writes that Chinese writers of the early 20th century were of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century. He also states that Chinese writers of the early 20th century described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China, not an integral part of it. Sperling states that this is because "Tibet was ruled as such, within the empires of the Mongols and the Manchus" and also that "China's intervening Ming dynasty ... had no control over Tibet." He writes that the Ming relationship with Tibet is problematic for China’s insistence of its unbroken sovereignty over Tibet since the 13th century. As for the Tibetan view that Tibet was never subject to the rule of the Yuan or Qing emperors of China, Sperling also discounts this by stating that Tibet was "subject to rules, laws and decisions made by the Yuan and Qing rulers" and that even Tibetans described themselves as subjects of these emperors.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Elliot

text: Sperling

text: a

text: specialist

text: of

text: Indian

text: studies

text: and

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Studies

text: program

text: at

text: Indiana

text: University

text: ’s

text: Department

text: of

text: Central

text: Eurasia

text: Studies

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: Tibet

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: recent

text: construction

text: He

text: writes

text: that

text: Chinese

text: writers

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: Tibet

text: was

text: not

text: annexed

text: by

text: China

text: until

text: the

text: Manchu

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: invasion

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: He

text: also

text: states

text: that

text: Chinese

text: writers

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: described

text: Tibet

text: as

text: a

text: feudal

text: dependency

text: of

text: China

text: not

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: Sperling

text: states

text: that

text: this

text: is

text: because

text: Tibet

text: was

text: ruled

text: as

text: such

text: within

text: the

text: empires

text: of

text: the

text: Mongols

text: and

text: the

text: Manchus

text: and

text: also

text: that

text: China

text: 's

text: intervening

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: had

text: no

text: control

text: over

text: Tibet

text: He

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: relationship

text: with

text: Tibet

text: is

text: problematic

text: for

text: China

text: ’s

text: insistence

text: of

text: its

text: unbroken

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Tibet

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: As

text: for

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: view

text: that

text: Tibet

text: was

text: never

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: or

text: Qing

text: emperors

text: of

text: China

text: Sperling

text: also

text: discounts

text: this

text: by

text: stating

text: that

text: Tibet

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: rules

text: laws

text: and

text: decisions

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: Yuan

text: and

text: Qing

text: rulers

text: and

text: that

text: even

text: Tibetans

text: described

text: themselves

text: as

text: subjects

text: of

text: these

text: emperors

question: Who said Tibet  wasn't an integral part of of China?

answer: Chinese writers of the early 20th century

text: Chinese writers of the early 20th century

question: What does Sperling claim did not have any control over Tibet?

answer: China's intervening Ming dynasty

text: China's intervening Ming dynasty

question: Since what century has Sperling described Ming and Tibet's relation being problematic for China?

answer: the 13th century

text: the 13th century

question: When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?

answer: the 18th century

text: the 18th century


text: A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States  – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island, later called New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam). The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchased the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie, a small band of the Lenape, in 1626 for a value of 60 guilders (about $1000 in 2006); a disproved legend says that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: A

text: permanent

text: European

text: presence

text: in

text: New

text: Netherland

text: began

text: in

text: making

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: oldest

text: continuously

text: occupied

text: European

text: established

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: a

text: Dutch

text: fur

text: trading

text: settlement

text: on

text: Governors

text: Island

text: In

text: construction

text: was

text: started

text: on

text: a

text: citadel

text: and

text: a

text: Fort

text: Amsterdam

text: on

text: Manhattan

text: Island

text: later

text: called

text: New

text: Amsterdam

text: Nieuw

text: Amsterdam

text: The

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: Amsterdam

text: was

text: centered

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: which

text: would

text: eventually

text: become

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: The

text: Dutch

text: colonial

text: Director

text: General

text: Peter

text: Minuit

text: purchased

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: from

text: the

text: Canarsie

text: a

text: small

text: band

text: of

text: the

text: Lenape

text: in

text: for

text: a

text: value

text: of

text: guilders

text: about

text: in

text: a

text: disproved

text: legend

text: says

text: that

text: Manhattan

text: was

text: purchased

text: for

text: worth

text: of

text: glass

text: beads

question: On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs?

answer: Governors Island

text: Governors Island

question: On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?

answer: Manhattan Island

text: Manhattan Island

question: In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam?

answer: 1625

question: What person bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch?

answer: Peter Minuit

text: Peter Minuit

question: In what year did the Dutch buy Manhattan?

answer: 1626

question: New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year?

answer: 1624

question: What year did building begin of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?

answer: 1625

question: What was the myth that Manhattan was bought for by General Peter Minuit ?

answer: glass beads

text: glass beads


text: At the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially successful bands – the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors – surfaced in the late 1990s to early 2000s, as did several dance-oriented bands such as the Rapture, Radio 4 and LCD Soundsystem. Additionally, some darker post-punk bands began to appear in the indie music scene in the 2010s, including Cold Cave, She Wants Revenge, Eagulls, the Soft Moon, She Past Away and Light Asylum, who were also affiliated with the darkwave revival, as well as A Place to Bury Strangers, who combined early post-punk and shoegaze. These bands tend to draw a fanbase who are a combination of the indie music subculture, older post-punk fans and the current goth subculture. In the 2010s, Savages played a music reminiscent of early British post-punk bands of the late '70s.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: At

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: post

text: punk

text: revival

text: developed

text: in

text: British

text: and

text: American

text: alternative

text: and

text: indie

text: rock

text: which

text: soon

text: started

text: appearing

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: earliest

text: sign

text: of

text: a

text: revival

text: was

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: various

text: underground

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: However

text: the

text: first

text: commercially

text: successful

text: bands

text: the

text: Strokes

text: Franz

text: Ferdinand

text: Interpol

text: Neils

text: Children

text: and

text: Editors

text: surfaced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: to

text: early

text: as

text: did

text: several

text: dance

text: oriented

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Rapture

text: Radio

text: and

text: LCD

text: Soundsystem

text: Additionally

text: some

text: darker

text: post

text: punk

text: bands

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: indie

text: music

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: including

text: Cold

text: Cave

text: She

text: Wants

text: Revenge

text: Eagulls

text: the

text: Soft

text: Moon

text: She

text: Past

text: Away

text: and

text: Light

text: Asylum

text: who

text: were

text: also

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: darkwave

text: revival

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: A

text: Place

text: to

text: Bury

text: Strangers

text: who

text: combined

text: early

text: post

text: punk

text: and

text: shoegaze

text: These

text: bands

text: tend

text: to

text: draw

text: a

text: fanbase

text: who

text: are

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: indie

text: music

text: subculture

text: older

text: post

text: punk

text: fans

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: goth

text: subculture

text: In

text: the

text: Savages

text: played

text: a

text: music

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: early

text: British

text: post

text: punk

text: bands

text: of

text: the

text: late

question: When did a post-punk revival start happening in England and the Colonies?

answer: turn of the 21st century

text: turn of the 21st century

question: What early sign heralded the post-punk revival?

answer: emergence of various underground bands

text: emergence of various underground bands

question: When did some of the darker post-punk bands start to appear in the indie scene?

answer: the 2010s

text: the 2010s

question: The post-punk revival bands bring in a fanbase from what subculture?

answer: indie music

text: indie music

question: What band played music similar to that of the early British post-punk bands of the late '70s as recently as 2010?

answer: Savages

text: Savages

question: When was the post-punk revival in British and American cultures?

answer: turn of the 21st century

text: turn of the 21st century

question: Who were the most commercially successful bands of the post-punk revival?

answer: the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors

text: the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors

question: When did the commercially successful post-punk bands begin to hit the scene?

answer: late 1990s to early 2000s

text: late 1990s to early 2000s

question: What was the earliest sign of the post-punk revival?

answer: emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s

text: emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s

question: Which dark post-punk bands began to emmerge in the indie scene?

answer: Cold Cave, She Wants Revenge, Eagulls, the Soft Moon, She Past Away and Light Asylum

text: Cold Cave, She Wants Revenge, Eagulls, the Soft Moon, She Past Away and Light Asylum


text: IR data transmission is also employed in short-range communication among computer peripherals and personal digital assistants. These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association. Remote controls and IrDA devices use infrared light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to emit infrared radiation that is focused by a plastic lens into a narrow beam. The beam is modulated, i.e. switched on and off, to encode the data. The receiver uses a silicon photodiode to convert the infrared radiation to an electric current. It responds only to the rapidly pulsing signal created by the transmitter, and filters out slowly changing infrared radiation from ambient light. Infrared communications are useful for indoor use in areas of high population density. IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms. Infrared is the most common way for remote controls to command appliances. Infrared remote control protocols like RC-5, SIRC, are used to communicate with infrared.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: IR

text: data

text: transmission

text: is

text: also

text: employed

text: in

text: short

text: range

text: communication

text: among

text: computer

text: peripherals

text: and

text: personal

text: digital

text: assistants

text: These

text: devices

text: usually

text: conform

text: to

text: standards

text: published

text: by

text: IrDA

text: the

text: Infrared

text: Data

text: Association

text: Remote

text: controls

text: and

text: IrDA

text: devices

text: use

text: infrared

text: light

text: emitting

text: diodes

text: LEDs

text: to

text: emit

text: infrared

text: radiation

text: that

text: is

text: focused

text: by

text: a

text: plastic

text: lens

text: into

text: a

text: narrow

text: beam

text: The

text: beam

text: is

text: modulated

text: i.e.

text: switched

text: on

text: and

text: off

text: to

text: encode

text: the

text: data

text: The

text: receiver

text: uses

text: a

text: silicon

text: photodiode

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: infrared

text: radiation

text: to

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: It

text: responds

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: rapidly

text: pulsing

text: signal

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: transmitter

text: and

text: filters

text: out

text: slowly

text: changing

text: infrared

text: radiation

text: from

text: ambient

text: light

text: Infrared

text: communications

text: are

text: useful

text: for

text: indoor

text: use

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: high

text: population

text: density

text: IR

text: does

text: not

text: penetrate

text: walls

text: and

text: so

text: does

text: not

text: interfere

text: with

text: other

text: devices

text: in

text: adjoining

text: rooms

text: Infrared

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: way

text: for

text: remote

text: controls

text: to

text: command

text: appliances

text: Infrared

text: remote

text: control

text: protocols

text: like

text: SIRC

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: communicate

text: with

text: infrared

question: What is the IrDA?

answer: the Infrared Data Association

text: the Infrared Data Association

question: What does the acronym LEDs stand for?

answer: light-emitting diodes

text: light-emitting diodes

question: What is a term for when something is switched on and off?

answer: modulated

text: modulated

question: What device is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current?

answer: silicon photodiode

text: silicon photodiode

question: Why does infrared not cause trouble for devices in adjacent rooms?

answer: IR does not penetrate walls

text: IR does not penetrate walls


text: The Vedānta school built upon the teachings of the Upanishads and Brahma Sutras from the first millennium BCE and is the most developed and well-known of the Hindu schools. The epistemology of the Vedantins included, depending on the sub-school, five or six methods as proper and reliable means of gaining any form of knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts). Each of these have been further categorized in terms of conditionality, completeness, confidence and possibility of error, by each sub-school of Vedanta.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: The

text: Vedānta

text: school

text: built

text: upon

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: Upanishads

text: and

text: Brahma

text: Sutras

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: developed

text: and

text: well

text: known

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: schools

text: The

text: epistemology

text: of

text: the

text: Vedantins

text: included

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: sub

text: school

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: methods

text: as

text: proper

text: and

text: reliable

text: means

text: of

text: gaining

text: any

text: form

text: of

text: knowledge

text: pratyakṣa

text: perception

text: anumāṇa

text: inference

text: upamāṇa

text: comparison

text: and

text: analogy

text: arthāpatti

text: postulation

text: derivation

text: from

text: circumstances

text: anupalabdi

text: non

text: perception

text: negative

text: cognitive

text: proof

text: and

text: śabda

text: word

text: testimony

text: of

text: past

text: or

text: present

text: reliable

text: experts

text: Each

text: of

text: these

text: have

text: been

text: further

text: categorized

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: conditionality

text: completeness

text: confidence

text: and

text: possibility

text: of

text: error

text: by

text: each

text: sub

text: school

text: of

text: Vedanta

question: On which sutras did the Vedanta school focus?

answer: Upanishads and Brahma

text: Upanishads and Brahma

question: In what time did the Vedanta school become active?

answer: first millennium BCE

text: first millennium BCE

question: Which is the most developed and well known of the Hindu schools?

answer: Vedānta

text: Vedānta

question: How many ways did the Vedantins have of gaining knowledge?

answer: five or six methods

text: five or six methods

question: On what was dependent for the choice of methods in gaining knowledge?

answer: sub-school

text: sub-school


text: The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy. The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: Pacific

text: War

text: saw

text: the

text: Allied

text: powers

text: pitted

text: against

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: the

text: latter

text: briefly

text: aided

text: by

text: Thailand

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: much

text: lesser

text: extent

text: by

text: its

text: Axis

text: allies

text: Germany

text: and

text: Italy

text: The

text: war

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: atomic

text: bombings

text: of

text: Hiroshima

text: and

text: Nagasaki

text: and

text: other

text: large

text: aerial

text: bomb

text: attacks

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: Manchuria

text: on

text: August

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: announcement

text: of

text: intent

text: to

text: surrender

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: formal

text: and

text: official

text: surrender

text: of

text: Japan

text: took

text: place

text: aboard

text: the

text: battleship

text: USS

text: Missouri

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: Bay

text: on

text: September

text: Following

text: its

text: defeat

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Shinto

text: Emperor

text: stepped

text: down

text: as

text: the

text: divine

text: leader

text: through

text: the

text: Shinto

text: Directive

text: because

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: believed

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: political

text: cause

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: military

text: aggression

text: and

text: deconstruction

text: process

text: soon

text: took

text: place

text: to

text: install

text: a

text: new

text: liberal

text: democratic

text: constitution

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

text: public

text: as

text: the

text: current

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Japan

question: What events ended the war with Japan?

answer: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

text: atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

question: On what date did Japan surrender?

answer: 2 September 1945

text: 2 September 1945

question: What changed in the ruling of Japan after the war?

answer: a new liberal-democratic constitution

text: a new liberal-democratic constitution

question: Where did Japan's surrender occur?

answer: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay

text: aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay

question: What was the process called whereby the leader of Japan stepped down?

answer: Shinto Directive

text: Shinto Directive

question: What nation were the allies against?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: What nations comprised the Axis?

answer: Germany and Italy

text: Germany and Italy

question: What cities were destroyed by atom bombs?

answer: Hiroshima and Nagasaki

text: Hiroshima and Nagasaki

question: When did the Soviet Union invade Manchuria?

answer: 8 August 1945

text: 8 August 1945

question: When did Japan surrender?

answer: 2 September 1945

text: 2 September 1945


text: The first legal steps taken to end the occurrence of child labour was enacted more than fifty years ago. In 1966, the nation adopted the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. This act legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14. But 23 years later in 1989 the Convention on the Rights of Children was adopted and helped to reduce the exploitation of children and demanded safe working environments. They all worked towards the goal of ending the most problematic forms of child labour.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: The

text: first

text: legal

text: steps

text: taken

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: occurrence

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: was

text: enacted

text: more

text: than

text: fifty

text: years

text: ago

text: In

text: the

text: nation

text: adopted

text: the

text: UN

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Covenant

text: on

text: Economic

text: Social

text: and

text: Cultural

text: Rights

text: This

text: act

text: legally

text: limited

text: the

text: minimum

text: age

text: for

text: when

text: children

text: could

text: start

text: work

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: But

text: years

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Rights

text: of

text: Children

text: was

text: adopted

text: and

text: helped

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: exploitation

text: of

text: children

text: and

text: demanded

text: safe

text: working

text: environments

text: They

text: all

text: worked

text: towards

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: ending

text: the

text: most

text: problematic

text: forms

text: of

text: child

text: labour

question: When was the UN General Assembly of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enacted?

answer: 1966

question: What did this act due?

answer: legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14

text: legally limited the minimum age for when children could start work at the age of 14

question: When were safe working environments legislation adopted for child labourers?

answer: 1989

question: What did it help do to?

answer: helped to reduce the exploitation of children

text: helped to reduce the exploitation of children


text: The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of sin] is not in you. Your clothing is white as snow, and your face is like the sun. You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of sin] is not in you. You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you give honour to our people. You are all beautiful, Mary.) On the basis of the original Gregorian chant music, polyphonic settings have been composed by Anton Bruckner, Pablo Casals, Maurice Duruflé, Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki, no:Ola Gjeilo, José Maurício Nunes Garcia, and Nikolaus Schapfl,

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: Roman

text: Missal

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Rite

text: Liturgy

text: of

text: the

text: Hours

text: naturally

text: includes

text: references

text: to

text: Mary

text: 's

text: immaculate

text: conception

text: in

text: the

text: feast

text: of

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: antiphon

text: that

text: begins

text: Tota

text: pulchra

text: es

text: Maria

text: et

text: macula

text: originalis

text: non

text: est

text: in

text: te

text: You

text: are

text: all

text: beautiful

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: stain

text: of

text: sin

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: you

text: Your

text: clothing

text: is

text: white

text: as

text: snow

text: and

text: your

text: face

text: is

text: like

text: the

text: sun

text: You

text: are

text: all

text: beautiful

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: stain

text: of

text: sin

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: you

text: You

text: are

text: the

text: glory

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: you

text: are

text: the

text: joy

text: of

text: Israel

text: you

text: give

text: honour

text: to

text: our

text: people

text: You

text: are

text: all

text: beautiful

text: Mary

text: On

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Gregorian

text: chant

text: music

text: polyphonic

text: settings

text: have

text: been

text: composed

text: by

text: Anton

text: Bruckner

text: Pablo

text: Casals

text: Maurice

text: Duruflé

text: Grzegorz

text: Gerwazy

text: Gorczycki

text: no

text: Ola

text: Gjeilo

text: José

text: Maurício

text: Nunes

text: Garcia

text: and

text: Nikolaus

text: Schapfl

question: What color garment is used in traditional chants to represent the purity of Mary's conception ?

answer: Your clothing is white as snow,

text: Your clothing is white as snow,

question: The rituals for the correct way to enjoy Mass is listed in what text ?

answer: The Roman Missal

text: The Roman Missal

question: What type of  melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic changes have been made by composers but are based on the works that are monophonic and  unaccompanied sacred song?

answer: polyphonic settings have been composed

text: polyphonic settings have been composed

question: What official writings give specific prayers for each hours of the day for Catholics ?

answer: Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours

text: Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours


text: After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from her blood.[Leviticus 12:1-8] They also presented Jesus –  "As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord" (Luke 2:23other verses). After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and "returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth".[Luke 2:39]

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: After

text: Mary

text: continued

text: in

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: her

text: purifying

text: another

text: days

text: for

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: days

text: she

text: brought

text: her

text: burnt

text: offering

text: and

text: sin

text: offering

text: to

text: the

text: Temple

text: in

text: Jerusalem,[Luke

text: so

text: the

text: priest

text: could

text: make

text: atonement

text: for

text: her

text: sins

text: being

text: cleansed

text: from

text: her

text: blood.[Leviticus

text: They

text: also

text: presented

text: Jesus

text: As

text: it

text: is

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: Every

text: male

text: that

text: openeth

text: the

text: womb

text: shall

text: be

text: called

text: holy

text: to

text: the

text: Lord

text: Luke

text: verses

text: After

text: the

text: prophecies

text: of

text: Simeon

text: and

text: the

text: prophetess

text: Anna

text: in

text: Luke

text: concluded

text: Joseph

text: and

text: Mary

text: took

text: Jesus

text: and

text: returned

text: into

text: Galilee

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: city

text: Nazareth".[Luke

question: How long in total was the "blood of her purifying" for Mary?

answer: 40 days

text: 40 days

question: Where did Mary bring a burnt offering and sin offering?

answer: the Temple in Jerusalem

text: the Temple in Jerusalem

question: Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?

answer: Jesus

text: Jesus

question: Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?

answer: Simeon and the prophetess Anna in

text: Simeon and the prophetess Anna in

question: To which Galilean city did Joseph and Mary take Jesus?

answer: Nazareth

text: Nazareth


text: In brief, there is disagreement among historical analysts as to the exact time period when the minority leadership emerged officially as a party position. Nonetheless, it seems safe to conclude that the position emerged during the latter part of the 19th century, a period of strong party organization and professional politicians. This era was "marked by strong partisan attachments, resilient patronage-based party organizations, and...high levels of party voting in Congress." Plainly, these were conditions conducive to the establishment of a more highly differentiated House leadership structure.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: In

text: brief

text: there

text: is

text: disagreement

text: among

text: historical

text: analysts

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: exact

text: time

text: period

text: when

text: the

text: minority

text: leadership

text: emerged

text: officially

text: as

text: a

text: party

text: position

text: Nonetheless

text: it

text: seems

text: safe

text: to

text: conclude

text: that

text: the

text: position

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: strong

text: party

text: organization

text: and

text: professional

text: politicians

text: This

text: era

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: strong

text: partisan

text: attachments

text: resilient

text: patronage

text: based

text: party

text: organizations

text: and

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: party

text: voting

text: in

text: Congress

text: Plainly

text: these

text: were

text: conditions

text: conducive

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: highly

text: differentiated

text: House

text: leadership

text: structure

question: Is there a consensus about the time that minority leadership officially emerged as a position?

answer: there is disagreement among historical analysts

text: there is disagreement among historical analysts

question: What party characteristics emerged in the house in late 19th century?

answer: strong party organization and professional politicians

text: strong party organization and professional politicians

question: What were these conditions effective for in the house?

answer: establishment of a more highly differentiated House leadership structure.

text: establishment of a more highly differentiated House leadership structure.