text: The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers. The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census. However, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: census

text: recorded

text: that

text: people

text: or

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: population

text: are

text: foreign

text: born

text: making

text: London

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: immigrant

text: population

text: behind

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: absolute

text: numbers

text: The

text: table

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: shows

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: countries

text: of

text: birth

text: of

text: London

text: residents

text: Note

text: that

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: born

text: population

text: in

text: position

text: are

text: British

text: citizens

text: from

text: birth

text: born

text: to

text: parents

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: in

text: Germany

text: With

text: increasing

text: industrialisation

text: London

text: 's

text: population

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: throughout

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Its

text: population

text: peaked

text: at

text: in

text: immediately

text: before

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: but

text: had

text: declined

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: However

text: the

text: population

text: then

text: grew

text: by

text: just

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: Censuses

text: to

text: reach

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: enumeration

question: London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: What percentage of London residents are foreign-born?

answer: 36.7%

question: Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?

answer: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany

text: parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany

question: When did London see its highest population numbers?

answer: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War

text: 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War

question: What was London's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?

answer: 8,173,941


text: Karl Popper was born in Vienna (then in Austria-Hungary) in 1902, to upper middle-class parents. All of Karl Popper's grandparents were Jewish, but the Popper family converted to Lutheranism before Karl was born, and so he received Lutheran baptism. They understood this as part of their cultural assimilation, not as an expression of devout belief. Karl's father Simon Siegmund Carl Popper was a lawyer from Bohemia and a doctor of law at the Vienna University, and mother Jenny Schiff was of Silesian and Hungarian descent. After establishing themselves in Vienna, the Poppers made a rapid social climb in Viennese society: Simon Siegmund Carl became a partner in the law firm of Vienna's liberal Burgomaster Herr Grübl and, after Grübl's death in 1898, Simon took over the business. (Malachi Hacohen records that Herr Grübl's first name was Raimund, after which Karl received his middle name. Popper himself, in his autobiography, erroneously recalls that Herr Grübl's first name was Carl.) His father was a bibliophile who had 12,000–14,000 volumes in his personal library. Popper inherited both the library and the disposition from him.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Vienna

text: then

text: in

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: in

text: to

text: upper

text: middle

text: class

text: parents

text: All

text: of

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: 's

text: grandparents

text: were

text: Jewish

text: but

text: the

text: Popper

text: family

text: converted

text: to

text: Lutheranism

text: before

text: Karl

text: was

text: born

text: and

text: so

text: he

text: received

text: Lutheran

text: baptism

text: They

text: understood

text: this

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: cultural

text: assimilation

text: not

text: as

text: an

text: expression

text: of

text: devout

text: belief

text: Karl

text: 's

text: father

text: Simon

text: Siegmund

text: Carl

text: Popper

text: was

text: a

text: lawyer

text: from

text: Bohemia

text: and

text: a

text: doctor

text: of

text: law

text: at

text: the

text: Vienna

text: University

text: and

text: mother

text: Jenny

text: Schiff

text: was

text: of

text: Silesian

text: and

text: Hungarian

text: descent

text: After

text: establishing

text: themselves

text: in

text: Vienna

text: the

text: Poppers

text: made

text: a

text: rapid

text: social

text: climb

text: in

text: Viennese

text: society

text: Simon

text: Siegmund

text: Carl

text: became

text: a

text: partner

text: in

text: the

text: law

text: firm

text: of

text: Vienna

text: 's

text: liberal

text: Burgomaster

text: Herr

text: Grübl

text: and

text: after

text: Grübl

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: Simon

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: business

text: Malachi

text: Hacohen

text: records

text: that

text: Herr

text: Grübl

text: 's

text: first

text: name

text: was

text: Raimund

text: after

text: which

text: Karl

text: received

text: his

text: middle

text: name

text: Popper

text: himself

text: in

text: his

text: autobiography

text: erroneously

text: recalls

text: that

text: Herr

text: Grübl

text: 's

text: first

text: name

text: was

text: Carl

text: His

text: father

text: was

text: a

text: bibliophile

text: who

text: had

text: volumes

text: in

text: his

text: personal

text: library

text: Popper

text: inherited

text: both

text: the

text: library

text: and

text: the

text: disposition

text: from

text: him

question: In which city was Karl Popper born?

answer: Vienna

text: Vienna

question: What religion did Popper's family observe during his youth?

answer: Lutheranism

text: Lutheranism

question: Whose law firm did Popper's father join in Vienna?

answer: Burgomaster Herr Grübl

text: Burgomaster Herr Grübl

question: What numerical range of volumes did Popper's father keep in his library?

answer: 12,000–14,000

question: What disposition regarding books did Popper inherit from his father?

answer: bibliophile

text: bibliophile


text: Bon Jovi's third album, Slippery When Wet (1986), mixed hard rock with a pop sensitivity and spent a total of 8 weeks at the top of the Billboard 200 album chart, selling 12 million copies in the US while becoming the first hard rock album to spawn three top 10 singles — two of which reached number one. The album has been credited with widening the audiences for the genre, particularly by appealing to women as well as the traditional male dominated audience, and opening the door to MTV and commercial success for other bands at the end of the decade. The anthemic The Final Countdown (1986) by Swedish group Europe was an international hit, reaching number eight on the US charts while hitting the top 10 in nine other countries. This era also saw more glam-infused American hard rock bands come to the forefront, with both Poison and Cinderella releasing their multi-platinum début albums in 1986. Van Halen released 5150 (1986), their first album with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, which was number one in the US for three weeks and sold over 6 million copies. By the second half of the decade, hard rock had become the most reliable form of commercial popular music in the United States.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: 's

text: third

text: album

text: Slippery

text: When

text: Wet

text: mixed

text: hard

text: rock

text: with

text: a

text: pop

text: sensitivity

text: and

text: spent

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: weeks

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: Billboard

text: album

text: chart

text: selling

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: while

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: hard

text: rock

text: album

text: to

text: spawn

text: three

text: top

text: singles

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: The

text: album

text: has

text: been

text: credited

text: with

text: widening

text: the

text: audiences

text: for

text: the

text: genre

text: particularly

text: by

text: appealing

text: to

text: women

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: male

text: dominated

text: audience

text: and

text: opening

text: the

text: door

text: to

text: MTV

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: for

text: other

text: bands

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: The

text: anthemic

text: The

text: Final

text: Countdown

text: by

text: Swedish

text: group

text: Europe

text: was

text: an

text: international

text: hit

text: reaching

text: number

text: eight

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: charts

text: while

text: hitting

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: nine

text: other

text: countries

text: This

text: era

text: also

text: saw

text: more

text: glam

text: infused

text: American

text: hard

text: rock

text: bands

text: come

text: to

text: the

text: forefront

text: with

text: both

text: Poison

text: and

text: Cinderella

text: releasing

text: their

text: multi

text: platinum

text: début

text: albums

text: in

text: Van

text: Halen

text: released

text: their

text: first

text: album

text: with

text: Sammy

text: Hagar

text: on

text: lead

text: vocals

text: which

text: was

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: for

text: three

text: weeks

text: and

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: By

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: hard

text: rock

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: reliable

text: form

text: of

text: commercial

text: popular

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What is the title of Bon Jovi's third lp?

answer: Slippery When Wet

text: Slippery When Wet

question: How many copies did this record sell?

answer: 12 million

text: 12 million

question: What was the band Europe's international hit?

answer: The Final Countdown

text: The Final Countdown

question: What was Van Halen's 1986 album called?

answer: 5150

question: Who was the new lead singer for Van Halen on 5150?

answer: Sammy Hagar

text: Sammy Hagar


text: On April 20, the People's Daily published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics". It included images of Chinese people demonstrating in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States. One picture showed Chinese demonstrators holding a sign which claimed, incorrectly, that the BBC had not reported on Jin Jing. The People's Daily quoted one protestor who claimed the "BBC on some of the recent events has misled the British public and the rest of the world by providing intensive untruthful reports and biased coverage."

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Daily

text: published

text: a

text: report

text: entitled

text: Overseas

text: Chinese

text: rally

text: against

text: biased

text: media

text: coverage

text: for

text: Olympics

text: It

text: included

text: images

text: of

text: Chinese

text: people

text: demonstrating

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: One

text: picture

text: showed

text: Chinese

text: demonstrators

text: holding

text: a

text: sign

text: which

text: claimed

text: incorrectly

text: that

text: the

text: BBC

text: had

text: not

text: reported

text: on

text: Jin

text: Jing

text: The

text: People

text: 's

text: Daily

text: quoted

text: one

text: protestor

text: who

text: claimed

text: the

text: BBC

text: on

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: recent

text: events

text: has

text: misled

text: the

text: British

text: public

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: providing

text: intensive

text: untruthful

text: reports

text: and

text: biased

text: coverage

question: Who published "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage" on April 20?

answer: People's Daily

text: People's Daily

question: Which publication published a report about the Chinese rallying against media bias?

answer: People's Daily

text: People's Daily


text: The cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam poses challenges for Chamorros struggling to preserve their culture and identity amidst forces of acculturation. The increasing numbers of Chamorros, especially Chamorro youth, relocating to the U.S. Mainland has further complicated both definition and preservation of Chamorro identity.[citation needed] While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: cosmopolitan

text: and

text: multicultural

text: nature

text: of

text: modern

text: Guam

text: poses

text: challenges

text: for

text: Chamorros

text: struggling

text: to

text: preserve

text: their

text: culture

text: and

text: identity

text: amidst

text: forces

text: of

text: acculturation

text: The

text: increasing

text: numbers

text: of

text: Chamorros

text: especially

text: Chamorro

text: youth

text: relocating

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Mainland

text: has

text: further

text: complicated

text: both

text: definition

text: and

text: preservation

text: of

text: Chamorro

text: identity.[citation

text: needed

text: While

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: masters

text: exist

text: to

text: continue

text: traditional

text: art

text: forms

text: the

text: resurgence

text: of

text: interest

text: among

text: the

text: Chamorros

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: culture

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: young

text: Chamorros

text: who

text: seek

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: ancient

text: ways

text: of

text: the

text: Chamorro

text: people

question: What posses some challenges for the Chamorros who find it hard to keep their culture?

answer: cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam

text: cosmopolitan and multicultural nature of modern Guam

question: What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?

answer: relocating to the U.S. Mainland

text: relocating to the U.S. Mainland

question: What has recently led to a resurgence in the Chamorros culture and preservation of their old ways?

answer: young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.

text: young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.


text: Since the launch of the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", more than a dozen research teams, mainly at universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions for the urban poor. The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase; many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: Since

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: Reinvent

text: the

text: Toilet

text: Challenge

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: dozen

text: research

text: teams

text: mainly

text: at

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Europe

text: India

text: China

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: have

text: received

text: grants

text: to

text: develop

text: innovative

text: on

text: site

text: and

text: off

text: site

text: waste

text: treatment

text: solutions

text: for

text: the

text: urban

text: poor

text: The

text: grants

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: USD

text: for

text: their

text: first

text: phase

text: followed

text: by

text: typically

text: million

text: USD

text: for

text: their

text: second

text: phase

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: investigated

text: resource

text: recovery

text: or

text: processing

text: technologies

text: for

text: excreta

text: or

text: fecal

text: sludge

question: What countries have received grants

answer: universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions

text: universities in the U.S., Europe, India, China and South Africa, have received grants to develop innovative on-site and off-site waste treatment solutions

question: How much were the grants for

answer: The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase

text: The grants were in the order of 400,000 USD for their first phase, followed by typically 1-3 million USD for their second phase

question: What did many investigate

answer: many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.

text: many of them investigated resource recovery or processing technologies for excreta or fecal sludge.


text: Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition". Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the "Third World" (the latter being the habitual focus of attention of anthropologists) brought the attention of "specialists in 'other cultures'" closer to their homes. There are two principle approaches in urban anthropology: by examining the types of cities or examining the social issues within the cities. These two methods are overlapping and dependent of each other. By defining different types of cities, one would use social factors as well as economic and political factors to categorize the cities. By directly looking at the different social issues, one would also be studying how they affect the dynamic of the city.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Urban

text: anthropology

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: issues

text: of

text: urbanization

text: poverty

text: and

text: neoliberalism

text: Ulf

text: Hannerz

text: quotes

text: a

text: remark

text: that

text: traditional

text: anthropologists

text: were

text: a

text: notoriously

text: agoraphobic

text: lot

text: anti

text: urban

text: by

text: definition

text: Various

text: social

text: processes

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: World

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: World

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: the

text: habitual

text: focus

text: of

text: attention

text: of

text: anthropologists

text: brought

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: specialists

text: in

text: other

text: cultures

text: closer

text: to

text: their

text: homes

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: principle

text: approaches

text: in

text: urban

text: anthropology

text: by

text: examining

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: cities

text: or

text: examining

text: the

text: social

text: issues

text: within

text: the

text: cities

text: These

text: two

text: methods

text: are

text: overlapping

text: and

text: dependent

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: By

text: defining

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: cities

text: one

text: would

text: use

text: social

text: factors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: factors

text: to

text: categorize

text: the

text: cities

text: By

text: directly

text: looking

text: at

text: the

text: different

text: social

text: issues

text: one

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: studying

text: how

text: they

text: affect

text: the

text: dynamic

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: What division of anthropology is concerned with poverty?

answer: Urban

text: Urban

question: Who is fond of quoting a remark from the 1960s?

answer: Ulf Hannerz

text: Ulf Hannerz

question: What is a stereotype of traditional anthropologists?

answer: notoriously agoraphobic

text: notoriously agoraphobic

question: How many principles approaches are there in urban anthropology?

answer: two

text: two

question: One would be studying how the dynamic of a city is affected if one were looking directly at different what?

answer: social issues

text: social issues


text: Bermuda watercolours painted by local artists are sold at various galleries. Hand-carved cedar sculptures are another speciality. One such 7 ft (2.1 m) sculpture, created by Bermudian sculptor Chesley Trott, is installed at the airport's baggage claim area. In 2010, his sculpture The Arrival was unveiled near the bay to commemorate the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835. Local artwork may also be viewed at several galleries around the island. Alfred Birdsey was one of the more famous and talented watercolourists; his impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton, St George's and the surrounding sailboats, homes, and bays of Bermuda are world-renowned.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: watercolours

text: painted

text: by

text: local

text: artists

text: are

text: sold

text: at

text: various

text: galleries

text: Hand

text: carved

text: cedar

text: sculptures

text: are

text: another

text: speciality

text: One

text: such

text: ft

text: m

text: sculpture

text: created

text: by

text: Bermudian

text: sculptor

text: Chesley

text: Trott

text: is

text: installed

text: at

text: the

text: airport

text: 's

text: baggage

text: claim

text: area

text: In

text: his

text: sculpture

text: The

text: Arrival

text: was

text: unveiled

text: near

text: the

text: bay

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: freeing

text: of

text: slaves

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: brig

text: Enterprise

text: in

text: Local

text: artwork

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: viewed

text: at

text: several

text: galleries

text: around

text: the

text: island

text: Alfred

text: Birdsey

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: famous

text: and

text: talented

text: watercolourists

text: his

text: impressionistic

text: landscapes

text: of

text: Hamilton

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: sailboats

text: homes

text: and

text: bays

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: are

text: world

text: renowned

question: What type of painting are Bermuda artists known for?

answer: watercolours

text: watercolours

question: What type of art work does Chesley Trott produce?

answer: Hand-carved cedar sculptures

text: Hand-carved cedar sculptures

question: What significant event does the sculpture The Arrival portray?

answer: the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835

text: the freeing of slaves from the American brig Enterprise in 1835

question: Who is one of Bermuda's most famous watercolourists?

answer: Alfred Birdsey

text: Alfred Birdsey


text: The notion that all Polish nobles were social equals, regardless of their financial status or offices held, is enshrined in a traditional Polish saying:

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: notion

text: that

text: all

text: Polish

text: nobles

text: were

text: social

text: equals

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: financial

text: status

text: or

text: offices

text: held

text: is

text: enshrined

text: in

text: a

text: traditional

text: Polish

text: saying

question: What was the notion for all polish nobles?

answer: social equals

text: social equals

question: What ethnic saying is this traditional from?

answer: Polish saying

text: Polish saying

question: Did it matter how much money a person had to polish nobles?

answer: regardless of their financial status

text: regardless of their financial status


text: Many arrangements of electrical contacts are used. Large lamps may have a screw base (one or more contacts at the tip, one at the shell) or a bayonet base (one or more contacts on the base, shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support). Some tubular lamps have an electrical contact at either end. Miniature lamps may have a wedge base and wire contacts, and some automotive and special purpose lamps have screw terminals for connection to wires. Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament. Power ratings for incandescent light bulbs range from about 0.1 watt to about 10,000 watts.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Many

text: arrangements

text: of

text: electrical

text: contacts

text: are

text: used

text: Large

text: lamps

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: screw

text: base

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: contacts

text: at

text: the

text: tip

text: one

text: at

text: the

text: shell

text: or

text: a

text: bayonet

text: base

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: contacts

text: on

text: the

text: base

text: shell

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: contact

text: or

text: used

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: mechanical

text: support

text: Some

text: tubular

text: lamps

text: have

text: an

text: electrical

text: contact

text: at

text: either

text: end

text: Miniature

text: lamps

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: wedge

text: base

text: and

text: wire

text: contacts

text: and

text: some

text: automotive

text: and

text: special

text: purpose

text: lamps

text: have

text: screw

text: terminals

text: for

text: connection

text: to

text: wires

text: Contacts

text: in

text: the

text: lamp

text: socket

text: allow

text: the

text: electric

text: current

text: to

text: pass

text: through

text: the

text: base

text: to

text: the

text: filament

text: Power

text: ratings

text: for

text: incandescent

text: light

text: bulbs

text: range

text: from

text: about

text: watt

text: to

text: about

text: watts

question: What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?

answer: screw base

text: screw base

question: What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?

answer: bayonet base

text: bayonet base

question: What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket?

answer: allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament

text: allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament

question: What is the range of power ratings for incandescent bulbs?

answer: 0.1 watt to about 10,000 watts

text: 0.1 watt to about 10,000 watts

question: Which types of lamps use screw terminals for connection to wires?

answer: automotive and special purpose lamps

text: automotive and special purpose lamps


text: Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote, known then as Truman Persons. Just as Dill lived next door to Scout during the summer, Capote lived next door to Lee with his aunts while his mother visited New York City. Like Dill, Capote had an impressive imagination and a gift for fascinating stories. Both Lee and Capote were atypical children: both loved to read. Lee was a scrappy tomboy who was quick to fight, but Capote was ridiculed for his advanced vocabulary and lisp. She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter Lee's father gave them. They became good friends when both felt alienated from their peers; Capote called the two of them "apart people". In 1960, Capote and Lee traveled to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for Capote's nonfiction novel In Cold Blood.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Lee

text: modeled

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: Dill

text: on

text: her

text: childhood

text: friend

text: Truman

text: Capote

text: known

text: then

text: as

text: Truman

text: Persons

text: Just

text: as

text: Dill

text: lived

text: next

text: door

text: to

text: Scout

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: Capote

text: lived

text: next

text: door

text: to

text: Lee

text: with

text: his

text: aunts

text: while

text: his

text: mother

text: visited

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Like

text: Dill

text: Capote

text: had

text: an

text: impressive

text: imagination

text: and

text: a

text: gift

text: for

text: fascinating

text: stories

text: Both

text: Lee

text: and

text: Capote

text: were

text: atypical

text: children

text: both

text: loved

text: to

text: read

text: Lee

text: was

text: a

text: scrappy

text: tomboy

text: who

text: was

text: quick

text: to

text: fight

text: but

text: Capote

text: was

text: ridiculed

text: for

text: his

text: advanced

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: lisp

text: She

text: and

text: Capote

text: made

text: up

text: and

text: acted

text: out

text: stories

text: they

text: wrote

text: on

text: an

text: old

text: Underwood

text: typewriter

text: Lee

text: 's

text: father

text: gave

text: them

text: They

text: became

text: good

text: friends

text: when

text: both

text: felt

text: alienated

text: from

text: their

text: peers

text: Capote

text: called

text: the

text: two

text: of

text: them

text: apart

text: people

text: In

text: Capote

text: and

text: Lee

text: traveled

text: to

text: Kansas

text: together

text: to

text: investigate

text: the

text: multiple

text: murders

text: that

text: were

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: Capote

text: 's

text: nonfiction

text: novel

text: In

text: Cold

text: Blood

question: Where did Truman Capote live in relation to Lee?

answer: next door

text: next door

question: What year did Lee and Capote go to Kansas together?

answer: 1960

question: Murders were the base for which story that Capote wrote?

answer: In Cold Blood

text: In Cold Blood

question: Who was the character Dill modeled after?

answer: Truman Capote

text: Truman Capote

question: What did Lee and Capote write their childhood stories on?

answer: old Underwood typewriter

text: old Underwood typewriter

question: What term did Capote use to describe Lee and himself?

answer: apart people

text: apart people


text: Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Additionally

text: Somali

text: women

text: have

text: a

text: long

text: tradition

text: of

text: wearing

text: gold

text: jewelry

text: particularly

text: bangles

text: During

text: weddings

text: the

text: bride

text: is

text: frequently

text: adorned

text: in

text: gold

text: Many

text: Somali

text: women

text: by

text: tradition

text: also

text: wear

text: gold

text: necklaces

text: and

text: anklets

question: What is the jewelry worn by Somali women commonly made from?

answer: gold

text: gold

question: Along with anklets, what pieces of jewelry are traditionally worn by Somali women?

answer: necklaces

text: necklaces

question: What type of jewelry do Somali women wear at their weddings?

answer: gold

text: gold


text: The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a domesticated canid which has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: domestic

text: dog

text: Canis

text: lupus

text: familiaris

text: or

text: Canis

text: familiaris

text: is

text: a

text: domesticated

text: canid

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: selectively

text: bred

text: for

text: millennia

text: for

text: various

text: behaviors

text: sensory

text: capabilities

text: and

text: physical

text: attributes

question: What is the three word Latin name for domesticated dogs?

answer: Canis lupus familiaris

text: Canis lupus familiaris

question: What is Canis familiaris?

answer: domestic dog

text: domestic dog

question: How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?

answer: millennia

text: millennia

question: Along with various behaviors and physical attributes, what were domestic dogs bred for?

answer: sensory capabilities

text: sensory capabilities


text: In literature and journalism, BYU has produced several best-selling authors, including Orson Scott Card '75, Brandon Sanderson '00 & '05, Ben English '98, and Stephenie Meyer '95. BYU also graduated American activist and contributor for ABC News Elizabeth Smart-Gilmour. Other media personalities include former CBS News correspondent Art Rascon, award-winning ESPN sportscaster and former Miss America Sharlene Wells Hawkes '86 and former co-host of CBS's The Early Show Jane Clayson Johnson '90. In entertainment and television, BYU is represented by Jon Heder '02 (best known for his role as Napoleon Dynamite), writer-director Daryn Tufts '98, Golden Globe-nominated Aaron Eckhart '94, animator and filmmaker Don Bluth '54, Jeopardy! all-time champion Ken Jennings '00, and Richard Dutcher, the "Father of Mormon Cinema." In the music industry BYU is represented by lead singer of the Grammy Award winning band Imagine Dragons Dan Reynolds, multi-platinum selling drummer Elaine Bradley from the band Neon Trees, crossover dubstep violinist Lindsey Stirling, former American Idol contestant Carmen Rasmusen, Mormon Tabernacle Choir director Mack Wilberg and pianist Massimiliano Frani.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: In

text: literature

text: and

text: journalism

text: BYU

text: has

text: produced

text: several

text: best

text: selling

text: authors

text: including

text: Orson

text: Scott

text: Card

text: Brandon

text: Sanderson

text: Ben

text: English

text: and

text: Stephenie

text: Meyer

text: BYU

text: also

text: graduated

text: American

text: activist

text: and

text: contributor

text: for

text: ABC

text: News

text: Elizabeth

text: Smart

text: Gilmour

text: Other

text: media

text: personalities

text: include

text: former

text: CBS

text: News

text: correspondent

text: Art

text: Rascon

text: award

text: winning

text: ESPN

text: sportscaster

text: and

text: former

text: Miss

text: America

text: Sharlene

text: Wells

text: Hawkes

text: and

text: former

text: co

text: host

text: of

text: CBS

text: 's

text: The

text: Early

text: Show

text: Jane

text: Clayson

text: Johnson

text: In

text: entertainment

text: and

text: television

text: BYU

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: Jon

text: Heder

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Napoleon

text: Dynamite

text: writer

text: director

text: Daryn

text: Tufts

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: nominated

text: Aaron

text: Eckhart

text: animator

text: and

text: filmmaker

text: Don

text: Bluth

text: Jeopardy

text: all

text: time

text: champion

text: Ken

text: Jennings

text: and

text: Richard

text: Dutcher

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: Mormon

text: Cinema

text: In

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: BYU

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: winning

text: band

text: Imagine

text: Dragons

text: Dan

text: Reynolds

text: multi

text: platinum

text: selling

text: drummer

text: Elaine

text: Bradley

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: Neon

text: Trees

text: crossover

text: dubstep

text: violinist

text: Lindsey

text: Stirling

text: former

text: American

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: Carmen

text: Rasmusen

text: Mormon

text: Tabernacle

text: Choir

text: director

text: Mack

text: Wilberg

text: and

text: pianist

text: Massimiliano

text: Frani

question: Where did best selling author Stephenie Meyer graduate from in 1995?

answer: BYU

text: BYU

question: Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?

answer: Sharlene Wells Hawkes

text: Sharlene Wells Hawkes

question: Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?

answer: Jane Clayson Johnson

text: Jane Clayson Johnson

question: Which award winning ESPN sports writer graduated form BYU?

answer: Sharlene Wells Hawkes

text: Sharlene Wells Hawkes

question: Which former CBS News correspondent graduated from BYU?

answer: Art Rascon

text: Art Rascon


text: Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country. In Winter, occasionally a condition known as Bergwind (German: Mountain breeze) or Oosweer (Afrikaans: East weather) occurs, a hot dry wind blowing from the inland to the coast. As the area behind the coast is a desert, these winds can develop into sand storms with sand deposits in the Atlantic Ocean visible on satellite images.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Weather

text: and

text: climate

text: in

text: the

text: coastal

text: area

text: are

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: cold

text: north

text: flowing

text: Benguela

text: current

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: which

text: accounts

text: for

text: very

text: low

text: precipitation

text: mm

text: per

text: year

text: or

text: less

text: frequent

text: dense

text: fog

text: and

text: overall

text: lower

text: temperatures

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: In

text: Winter

text: occasionally

text: a

text: condition

text: known

text: as

text: Bergwind

text: German

text: Mountain

text: breeze

text: or

text: Oosweer

text: Afrikaans

text: East

text: weather

text: occurs

text: a

text: hot

text: dry

text: wind

text: blowing

text: from

text: the

text: inland

text: to

text: the

text: coast

text: As

text: the

text: area

text: behind

text: the

text: coast

text: is

text: a

text: desert

text: these

text: winds

text: can

text: develop

text: into

text: sand

text: storms

text: with

text: sand

text: deposits

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: visible

text: on

text: satellite

text: images

question: What current dominates the coastal area of Namibia?

answer: Benguela

text: Benguela

question: What direction does the current in the coastal area flow?

answer: north

text: north

question: Which ocean is on the coastal area of Namibia?

answer: Atlantic

text: Atlantic

question: What is the condition that happens in winter in Namibia?

answer: Bergwind

text: Bergwind

question: What do hot dry winds blowing inland to the coast create?

answer: sand storms

text: sand storms


text: The mayor of Paris is elected indirectly by Paris voters; the voters of each arrondissement elect the Conseil de Paris (Council of Paris), composed of 163 members. Each arrondissement has a number of members depending upon its population, from 10 members for each of the least-populated arrondissements (1st through 9th) to 36 members for the most populated (the 15th). The elected council members select the mayor. Sometimes the candidate who receives the most votes city-wide is not selected if the other candidate has won the support of the majority of council members. Mayor Bertrand Delanoë (2001-2014) was elected by only a minority of city voters, but a majority of council members. Once elected, the council plays a largely passive role in the city government; it meets only once a month. The current council is divided between a coalition of the left of 91 members, including the socialists, communists, greens, and extreme left; and 71 members for the centre right, plus a few members from smaller parties.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: mayor

text: of

text: Paris

text: is

text: elected

text: indirectly

text: by

text: Paris

text: voters

text: the

text: voters

text: of

text: each

text: arrondissement

text: elect

text: the

text: Conseil

text: de

text: Paris

text: Council

text: of

text: Paris

text: composed

text: of

text: members

text: Each

text: arrondissement

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: members

text: depending

text: upon

text: its

text: population

text: from

text: members

text: for

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: least

text: populated

text: arrondissements

text: through

text: to

text: members

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: the

text: The

text: elected

text: council

text: members

text: select

text: the

text: mayor

text: Sometimes

text: the

text: candidate

text: who

text: receives

text: the

text: most

text: votes

text: city

text: wide

text: is

text: not

text: selected

text: if

text: the

text: other

text: candidate

text: has

text: won

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: council

text: members

text: Mayor

text: Bertrand

text: Delanoë

text: was

text: elected

text: by

text: only

text: a

text: minority

text: of

text: city

text: voters

text: but

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: council

text: members

text: Once

text: elected

text: the

text: council

text: plays

text: a

text: largely

text: passive

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: government

text: it

text: meets

text: only

text: once

text: a

text: month

text: The

text: current

text: council

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: of

text: members

text: including

text: the

text: socialists

text: communists

text: greens

text: and

text: extreme

text: left

text: and

text: members

text: for

text: the

text: centre

text: right

text: plus

text: a

text: few

text: members

text: from

text: smaller

text: parties

question: How many members are there in the Conseil de Paris?

answer: 163

question: How was Mayor Bertand Delanoe elected

answer: majority of council members

text: majority of council members

question: How often does the council meet?

answer: once a month

text: once a month

question: What years was Bertrand Delanoe Mayor?

answer: 2001-2014


text: Hunting also has a significant financial impact in the United States, with many companies specialising in hunting equipment or speciality tourism. Many different technologies have been created to assist hunters, even including iPhone applications. Today's hunters come from a broad range of economic, social, and cultural backgrounds. In 2001, over thirteen million hunters averaged eighteen days hunting, and spent over $20.5 billion on their sport.[citation needed] In the US, proceeds from hunting licenses contribute to state game management programs, including preservation of wildlife habitat.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Hunting

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: significant

text: financial

text: impact

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: many

text: companies

text: specialising

text: in

text: hunting

text: equipment

text: or

text: speciality

text: tourism

text: Many

text: different

text: technologies

text: have

text: been

text: created

text: to

text: assist

text: hunters

text: even

text: including

text: iPhone

text: applications

text: Today

text: 's

text: hunters

text: come

text: from

text: a

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: economic

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: backgrounds

text: In

text: over

text: thirteen

text: million

text: hunters

text: averaged

text: eighteen

text: days

text: hunting

text: and

text: spent

text: over

text: billion

text: on

text: their

text: sport.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: proceeds

text: from

text: hunting

text: licenses

text: contribute

text: to

text: state

text: game

text: management

text: programs

text: including

text: preservation

text: of

text: wildlife

text: habitat

question: Hunting has significant financial impact in what country?

answer: the United States

text: the United States

question: What do many companies specialize in apropos to hunting?

answer: equipment or speciality tourism

text: equipment or speciality tourism

question: "There's an app for that!",  what have been different technologies been created to do?

answer: assist hunters

text: assist hunters

question: What broad range of backgrounds do today's hunters come from?

answer: economic, social, and cultural

text: economic, social, and cultural

question: How much money did the thirteen million hunters spend on their sport in 2001?

answer: over $20.5 billion

text: over $20.5 billion

question: What type of financial impact does hunting have on the U.S.?

answer: significant financial impact

text: significant financial impact

question: What has been developed in the U.S. to help hunters?

answer: different technologies

text: different technologies

question: One technology that is available for hunters in the U.S. is?

answer: iPhone applications

text: iPhone applications

question: How much did hunters spend in 2001?

answer: over $20.5 billion

text: over $20.5 billion

question: What do the proceeds from hunting assist with?

answer: preservation of wildlife habitat

text: preservation of wildlife habitat


text: Citizens were organized on the basis of centuries and tribes, which would each gather into their own assemblies. The Comitia Centuriata ("Centuriate Assembly") was the assembly of the centuries (i.e. soldiers). The president of the Comitia Centuriata was usually a consul. The centuries would vote, one at a time, until a measure received support from a majority of the centuries. The Comitia Centuriata would elect magistrates who had imperium powers (consuls and praetors). It also elected censors. Only the Comitia Centuriata could declare war, and ratify the results of a census. It also served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Citizens

text: were

text: organized

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: centuries

text: and

text: tribes

text: which

text: would

text: each

text: gather

text: into

text: their

text: own

text: assemblies

text: The

text: Comitia

text: Centuriata

text: Centuriate

text: Assembly

text: was

text: the

text: assembly

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: i.e.

text: soldiers

text: The

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Comitia

text: Centuriata

text: was

text: usually

text: a

text: consul

text: The

text: centuries

text: would

text: vote

text: one

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: until

text: a

text: measure

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: centuries

text: The

text: Comitia

text: Centuriata

text: would

text: elect

text: magistrates

text: who

text: had

text: imperium

text: powers

text: consuls

text: and

text: praetors

text: It

text: also

text: elected

text: censors

text: Only

text: the

text: Comitia

text: Centuriata

text: could

text: declare

text: war

text: and

text: ratify

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: a

text: census

text: It

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: of

text: appeal

text: in

text: certain

text: judicial

text: cases

question: What Roman assembly elected both magistrates and censors?

answer: Comitia Centuriata

text: Comitia Centuriata

question: What profession of people made up the entireity of the Comitia Centuriata?

answer: centuries

text: centuries

question: Which elected official had imperium powers?

answer: magistrates

text: magistrates

question: Would the Comitia Centuriata occasionally be called upon to serve as the highest court of appeal?

answer: It also served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases

text: It also served as the highest court of appeal in certain judicial cases


text: The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raja Dahir. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second Islamic caliphate established after the death of Muhammad. It was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty, whose name derives from Umayya ibn Abd Shams, the great-grandfather of the first Umayyad caliph. Although the Umayyad family originally came from the city of Mecca, their capital was Damascus. Muhammad bin Qasim was the first to bring message of Islam to the population of Punjab.[citation needed] Punjab was part of different Muslim Empires consisting of Afghans and Turkic peoples in co-operation with local Punjabi tribes and others.[citation needed] In the 11th century, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni, the province became an important centre with Lahore as its second capital[citation needed] of the Ghaznavid Empire based out of Afghanistan. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: Punjabis

text: followed

text: a

text: diverse

text: plethora

text: of

text: faiths

text: mainly

text: comprising

text: Hinduism[citation

text: needed

text: when

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Umayyad

text: army

text: led

text: by

text: Muhammad

text: bin

text: Qasim

text: conquered

text: Sindh

text: and

text: Southern

text: Punjab

text: in

text: by

text: defeating

text: Raja

text: Dahir

text: The

text: Umayyad

text: Caliphate

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: Islamic

text: caliphate

text: established

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: It

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: dynasty

text: whose

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: Umayya

text: ibn

text: Abd

text: Shams

text: the

text: great

text: grandfather

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Umayyad

text: caliph

text: Although

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: family

text: originally

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mecca

text: their

text: capital

text: was

text: Damascus

text: Muhammad

text: bin

text: Qasim

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: bring

text: message

text: of

text: Islam

text: to

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Punjab.[citation

text: needed

text: Punjab

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: different

text: Muslim

text: Empires

text: consisting

text: of

text: Afghans

text: and

text: Turkic

text: peoples

text: in

text: co

text: operation

text: with

text: local

text: Punjabi

text: tribes

text: and

text: others.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Mahmud

text: of

text: Ghazni

text: the

text: province

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: with

text: Lahore

text: as

text: its

text: second

text: capital[citation

text: needed

text: of

text: the

text: Ghaznavid

text: Empire

text: based

text: out

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: Punjab

text: region

text: became

text: predominantly

text: Muslim

text: due

text: to

text: missionary

text: Sufi

text: saints

text: whose

text: dargahs

text: dot

text: the

text: landscape

text: of

text: Punjab

text: region

question: What religion did Punjab become?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim

question: What did missionary Muslims build in Punjab?

answer: dargahs

text: dargahs

question: Who led the Umayyad army?

answer: Muhammad bin Qasim

text: Muhammad bin Qasim

question: Where did the Umayyads conquer?

answer: Sindh and Southern Punjab

text: Sindh and Southern Punjab

question: Who did the Umayyads defeat?

answer: Raja Dahir

text: Raja Dahir


text: Speculation that the Ashkenazi arose from Khazar stock surfaced in the later 19th century and has met with mixed fortunes in the scholarly literature. In late 2012 Eran Elhaik, a research associate studying genetics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, argued for Khazar descent in his paper The Missing Link of Jewish European Ancestry: Contrasting the Rhineland and the Khazarian Hypotheses. A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA found no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA, as would be predicted by the Khazar hypothesis.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: Speculation

text: that

text: the

text: Ashkenazi

text: arose

text: from

text: Khazar

text: stock

text: surfaced

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: century

text: and

text: has

text: met

text: with

text: mixed

text: fortunes

text: in

text: the

text: scholarly

text: literature

text: In

text: late

text: Eran

text: Elhaik

text: a

text: research

text: associate

text: studying

text: genetics

text: at

text: the

text: Johns

text: Hopkins

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Public

text: Health

text: argued

text: for

text: Khazar

text: descent

text: in

text: his

text: paper

text: The

text: Missing

text: Link

text: of

text: Jewish

text: European

text: Ancestry

text: Contrasting

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: and

text: the

text: Khazarian

text: Hypotheses

text: A

text: study

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: mitochondrial

text: DNA

text: found

text: no

text: significant

text: evidence

text: of

text: Khazar

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jewish

text: DNA

text: as

text: would

text: be

text: predicted

text: by

text: the

text: Khazar

text: hypothesis

question: When did the idea that the Ashkenazi may have come from Khazar stock come about?

answer: in the later 19th century

text: in the later 19th century

question: Did Eran Elhaik, from Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health argue for or against Khazar descent?

answer: argued for Khazar descent

text: argued for Khazar descent

question: What did a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA find in regards to the Khazar descent idea?

answer: no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA

text: no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA


text: Pius XII asked Archbishop Montini to Rome October 1957, where he gave the main presentation to the Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate. Previously as Pro-Secretary, he had worked hard to unify a worldwide organization of lay people of 58 nations, representing 42 national organizations. He presented them to Pius XII in Rome in 1951. The second meeting in 1957 gave Montini an opportunity to express the lay apostolate in modern terms: "Apostolate means love. We will love all, but especially those, who need help... We will love our time, our technology, our art, our sports, our world."

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Pius

text: XII

text: asked

text: Archbishop

text: Montini

text: to

text: Rome

text: October

text: where

text: he

text: gave

text: the

text: main

text: presentation

text: to

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: Congress

text: of

text: Lay

text: Apostolate

text: Previously

text: as

text: Pro

text: Secretary

text: he

text: had

text: worked

text: hard

text: to

text: unify

text: a

text: worldwide

text: organization

text: of

text: lay

text: people

text: of

text: nations

text: representing

text: national

text: organizations

text: He

text: presented

text: them

text: to

text: Pius

text: XII

text: in

text: Rome

text: in

text: The

text: second

text: meeting

text: in

text: gave

text: Montini

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: express

text: the

text: lay

text: apostolate

text: in

text: modern

text: terms

text: Apostolate

text: means

text: love

text: We

text: will

text: love

text: all

text: but

text: especially

text: those

text: who

text: need

text: help

text: We

text: will

text: love

text: our

text: time

text: our

text: technology

text: our

text: art

text: our

text: sports

text: our

text: world

question: To whom did Montini speak as an archbishop in the year 1957?

answer: Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate

text: Second World Congress of Lay Apostolate

question: According to Montini was does the term apostolate mean?

answer: love

text: love

question: How many nations did Montini hope to unify as Pro-secretary?

answer: 58

question: When was Montini's first meeting addressing the unification of Catholic lay followers?

answer: 1951


text: The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time, and in some departments this is mandatory. Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy, ethics in science and technology, history, modern literature and drama, art in the 20th century, film studies. Language courses are available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Arabic and Mandarin Chinese. The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies is home to the Science Communication Unit which offers master's degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: The

text: Centre

text: For

text: Co

text: Curricular

text: Studies

text: provides

text: elective

text: subjects

text: and

text: language

text: courses

text: outside

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: science

text: for

text: students

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: faculties

text: and

text: departments

text: Students

text: are

text: encouraged

text: to

text: take

text: these

text: classes

text: either

text: for

text: credit

text: or

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: time

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: departments

text: this

text: is

text: mandatory

text: Courses

text: exist

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: topics

text: including

text: philosophy

text: ethics

text: in

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: history

text: modern

text: literature

text: and

text: drama

text: art

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: film

text: studies

text: Language

text: courses

text: are

text: available

text: in

text: French

text: German

text: Japanese

text: Italian

text: Russian

text: Spanish

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Mandarin

text: Chinese

text: The

text: Centre

text: For

text: Co

text: Curricular

text: Studies

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Science

text: Communication

text: Unit

text: which

text: offers

text: master

text: 's

text: degrees

text: in

text: Science

text: Communication

text: and

text: Science

text: Media

text: Production

text: for

text: science

text: graduates

question: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?

answer: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies

text: Centre For Co-Curricular Studies

question: Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?

answer: credit

text: credit

question: Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?

answer: Science Communication Unit

text: Science Communication Unit

question: Scientists seeking a master's degree might be interested in which other degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit?

answer: Science Media Production

text: Science Media Production


text: During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839–43, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53. Among the visitors to Nohant were Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and composition. Delacroix gives an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842:

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: During

text: the

text: summers

text: at

text: Nohant

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: Chopin

text: found

text: quiet

text: productive

text: days

text: during

text: which

text: he

text: composed

text: many

text: works

text: including

text: his

text: Polonaise

text: in

text: A

text: flat

text: major

text: Op

text: Among

text: the

text: visitors

text: to

text: Nohant

text: were

text: Delacroix

text: and

text: the

text: mezzo

text: soprano

text: Pauline

text: Viardot

text: whom

text: Chopin

text: had

text: advised

text: on

text: piano

text: technique

text: and

text: composition

text: Delacroix

text: gives

text: an

text: account

text: of

text: staying

text: at

text: Nohant

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: of

text: June

question: What is the example given of a work produced by Frédéric during calm summers at Nohant?

answer: Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53

text: Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53

question: Which of the two people that visited Chopin were tutored by him on piano?

answer: Pauline Viardot

text: Pauline Viardot

question: On what date did Delacroix write a letter based on his visit at Nohant?

answer: 7 June 1842

text: 7 June 1842

question: What did Chopin help Pauline Viardot with?

answer: piano technique and composition

text: piano technique and composition

question: Who were two visitors to Chopin while in Nohant?

answer: Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot

text: Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot

question: What two things did Chopin advise Viardot on?

answer: piano technique and composition.

text: piano technique and composition.

question: Who wrote a letter on June 7, 1842 about a stay in Nohant?

answer: Delacroix

text: Delacroix


text: LEDs have been developed by Seoul Semiconductor that can operate on AC power without the need for a DC converter. For each half-cycle, part of the LED emits light and part is dark, and this is reversed during the next half-cycle. The efficacy of this type of HP-LED is typically 40 lm/W. A large number of LED elements in series may be able to operate directly from line voltage. In 2009, Seoul Semiconductor released a high DC voltage LED, named as 'Acrich MJT', capable of being driven from AC power with a simple controlling circuit. The low-power dissipation of these LEDs affords them more flexibility than the original AC LED design.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: LEDs

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: by

text: Seoul

text: Semiconductor

text: that

text: can

text: operate

text: on

text: AC

text: power

text: without

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: DC

text: converter

text: For

text: each

text: half

text: cycle

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: LED

text: emits

text: light

text: and

text: part

text: is

text: dark

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: reversed

text: during

text: the

text: next

text: half

text: cycle

text: The

text: efficacy

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: HP

text: LED

text: is

text: typically

text: lm

text: W.

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: LED

text: elements

text: in

text: series

text: may

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: operate

text: directly

text: from

text: line

text: voltage

text: In

text: Seoul

text: Semiconductor

text: released

text: a

text: high

text: DC

text: voltage

text: LED

text: named

text: as

text: Acrich

text: MJT

text: capable

text: of

text: being

text: driven

text: from

text: AC

text: power

text: with

text: a

text: simple

text: controlling

text: circuit

text: The

text: low

text: power

text: dissipation

text: of

text: these

text: LEDs

text: affords

text: them

text: more

text: flexibility

text: than

text: the

text: original

text: AC

text: LED

text: design

question: What company has developed LEDs that can operate on AC power?

answer: Seoul Semiconductor

text: Seoul Semiconductor

question: What is the efficacy of an AC powered HP-LED?

answer: 40 lm/W

text: 40 lm/W

question: When did Seoul Semiconductor release the first high DC voltage LED?

answer: 2009

question: What is so good about ac powered HP-LEDs?

answer: more flexibility

text: more flexibility

question: What did Seoul Semiconductor name their ac powered HP-LED?

answer: Acrich MJT

text: Acrich MJT


text: The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of Western European and Islamic artistic tendencies. Best examples of Sicilian mosaic art are the Cappella Palatina of Roger II, the Martorana church in Palermo and the cathedrals of Cefalù and Monreale.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: heyday

text: of

text: mosaic

text: making

text: in

text: Sicily

text: was

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: independent

text: Norman

text: kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Norman

text: kings

text: adopted

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: tradition

text: of

text: mosaic

text: decoration

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: somewhat

text: dubious

text: legality

text: of

text: their

text: rule

text: Greek

text: masters

text: working

text: in

text: Sicily

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: style

text: that

text: shows

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Western

text: European

text: and

text: Islamic

text: artistic

text: tendencies

text: Best

text: examples

text: of

text: Sicilian

text: mosaic

text: art

text: are

text: the

text: Cappella

text: Palatina

text: of

text: Roger

text: II

text: the

text: Martorana

text: church

text: in

text: Palermo

text: and

text: the

text: cathedrals

text: of

text: Cefalù

text: and

text: Monreale

question: Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style?

answer: enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule

text: enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule

question: when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?

answer: the 12th century

text: the 12th century

question: Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?

answer: Greek masters working in Sicily

text: Greek masters working in Sicily

question: Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?

answer: Norman kings

text: Norman kings

question: The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy?

answer: Sicily

text: Sicily


text: Following the adoption of UN Resolution 390A(V) in December 1950, Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia under the prompting of the United States. The resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked through a loose federal structure under the sovereignty of the Emperor. Eritrea was to have its own administrative and judicial structure, its own flag, and control over its domestic affairs, including police, local administration, and taxation. The federal government, which for all intents and purposes was the existing imperial government, was to control foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation. The resolution ignored the wishes of Eritreans for independence, but guaranteed the population democratic rights and a measure of autonomy.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Following

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: UN

text: Resolution

text: in

text: December

text: Eritrea

text: was

text: federated

text: with

text: Ethiopia

text: under

text: the

text: prompting

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: resolution

text: called

text: for

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: be

text: linked

text: through

text: a

text: loose

text: federal

text: structure

text: under

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Eritrea

text: was

text: to

text: have

text: its

text: own

text: administrative

text: and

text: judicial

text: structure

text: its

text: own

text: flag

text: and

text: control

text: over

text: its

text: domestic

text: affairs

text: including

text: police

text: local

text: administration

text: and

text: taxation

text: The

text: federal

text: government

text: which

text: for

text: all

text: intents

text: and

text: purposes

text: was

text: the

text: existing

text: imperial

text: government

text: was

text: to

text: control

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: including

text: commerce

text: defense

text: finance

text: and

text: transportation

text: The

text: resolution

text: ignored

text: the

text: wishes

text: of

text: Eritreans

text: for

text: independence

text: but

text: guaranteed

text: the

text: population

text: democratic

text: rights

text: and

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: autonomy

question: Who prompted Eritrea to be federated with Ethiopia in 1950?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Which UN Resolution called for Eritrea and Ethiopia to be linked via a loose federal structure under sovereignty of the Emperor?

answer: 390A(V)

question: What would federal government control in Eritrea according to Resolution 390A(V)??

answer: foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation

text: foreign affairs (including commerce), defense, finance, and transportation

question: Which Eritrean wishes did Resolution 390A(V) ignore?

answer: independence

text: independence

question: What did Resolution 390A(V) guarantee the population of Eritrea?

answer: democratic rights and a measure of autonomy

text: democratic rights and a measure of autonomy


text: Tafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims. According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims. Other early exegetes included a few Companions of Muhammad, like ʻAli ibn Abi Talib, ʻAbdullah ibn Abbas, ʻAbdullah ibn Umar and Ubayy ibn Kaʻb. Exegesis in those days was confined to the explanation of literary aspects of the verse, the background of its revelation and, occasionally, interpretation of one verse with the help of the other. If the verse was about a historical event, then sometimes a few traditions (hadith) of Muhammad were narrated to make its meaning clear.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Tafsir

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: academic

text: activities

text: of

text: Muslims

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Quran

text: Muhammad

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: who

text: described

text: the

text: meanings

text: of

text: verses

text: for

text: early

text: Muslims

text: Other

text: early

text: exegetes

text: included

text: a

text: few

text: Companions

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: like

text: ʻAli

text: ibn

text: Abi

text: Talib

text: ʻAbdullah

text: ibn

text: Abbas

text: ʻAbdullah

text: ibn

text: Umar

text: and

text: Ubayy

text: ibn

text: Kaʻb

text: Exegesis

text: in

text: those

text: days

text: was

text: confined

text: to

text: the

text: explanation

text: of

text: literary

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: verse

text: the

text: background

text: of

text: its

text: revelation

text: and

text: occasionally

text: interpretation

text: of

text: one

text: verse

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: If

text: the

text: verse

text: was

text: about

text: a

text: historical

text: event

text: then

text: sometimes

text: a

text: few

text: traditions

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: were

text: narrated

text: to

text: make

text: its

text: meaning

text: clear

question: What is the name of the activity of explaining what Quranic verses mean?

answer: Tafsir

text: Tafsir

question: Who was the first practitioner of Tafsir?

answer: Muhammad

text: Muhammad

question: What is the Arabic term for Quranic exegesis?

answer: Tafsir

text: Tafsir

question: Who were 'Ali ibn Abi Talib and 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas?

answer: Companions of Muhammad

text: Companions of Muhammad


text: The brain generally forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it. The brains of polychaetes are generally in the prostomium, while those of clitellates are in the peristomium or sometimes the first segment behind the peristomium. In some very mobile and active polychaetes the brain is enlarged and more complex, with visible hindbrain, midbrain and forebrain sections. The rest of the central nervous system is generally "ladder-like", consisting of a pair of nerve cords that run through the bottom part of the body and have in each segment paired ganglia linked by a transverse connection. From each segmental ganglion a branching system of local nerves runs into the body wall and then encircles the body. However, in most polychaetes the two main nerve cords are fused, and in the tube-dwelling genus Owenia the single nerve chord has no ganglia and is located in the epidermis.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: brain

text: generally

text: forms

text: a

text: ring

text: round

text: the

text: pharynx

text: throat

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: ganglia

text: local

text: control

text: centers

text: above

text: and

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: pharynx

text: linked

text: by

text: nerve

text: cords

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: pharynx

text: to

text: another

text: pair

text: of

text: ganglia

text: just

text: below

text: and

text: behind

text: it

text: The

text: brains

text: of

text: polychaetes

text: are

text: generally

text: in

text: the

text: prostomium

text: while

text: those

text: of

text: clitellates

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: peristomium

text: or

text: sometimes

text: the

text: first

text: segment

text: behind

text: the

text: peristomium

text: In

text: some

text: very

text: mobile

text: and

text: active

text: polychaetes

text: the

text: brain

text: is

text: enlarged

text: and

text: more

text: complex

text: with

text: visible

text: hindbrain

text: midbrain

text: and

text: forebrain

text: sections

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: nervous

text: system

text: is

text: generally

text: ladder

text: like

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: nerve

text: cords

text: that

text: run

text: through

text: the

text: bottom

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: and

text: have

text: in

text: each

text: segment

text: paired

text: ganglia

text: linked

text: by

text: a

text: transverse

text: connection

text: From

text: each

text: segmental

text: ganglion

text: a

text: branching

text: system

text: of

text: local

text: nerves

text: runs

text: into

text: the

text: body

text: wall

text: and

text: then

text: encircles

text: the

text: body

text: However

text: in

text: most

text: polychaetes

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: nerve

text: cords

text: are

text: fused

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: tube

text: dwelling

text: genus

text: Owenia

text: the

text: single

text: nerve

text: chord

text: has

text: no

text: ganglia

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: epidermis

question: What are ganglia?

answer: local control centers

text: local control centers

question: What is an annelid's brain in a ring around?

answer: the pharynx

text: the pharynx

question: What is a pharynx?

answer: throat

text: throat

question: Where are clitellates' brains?

answer: in the peristomium or sometimes the first segment behind the peristomium

text: in the peristomium or sometimes the first segment behind the peristomium

question: Where are polychaetes' brains?

answer: in the prostomium

text: in the prostomium


text: In the 11th century and the 12th century, the princes and their retinues, which were a mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites, dominated the society of Kievan Rus'. Leading soldiers and officials received income and land from the princes in return for their political and military services. Kievan society lacked the class institutions and autonomous towns that were typical of Western European feudalism. Nevertheless, urban merchants, artisans and labourers sometimes exercised political influence through a city assembly, the veche (council), which included all the adult males in the population. In some cases, the veche either made agreements with their rulers or expelled them and invited others to take their place. At the bottom of society was a stratum of slaves. More important was a class of tribute-paying peasants, who owed labour duty to the princes. The widespread personal serfdom characteristic of Western Europe did not exist in Kievan Rus'.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: princes

text: and

text: their

text: retinues

text: which

text: were

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: Slavic

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: elites

text: dominated

text: the

text: society

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: Leading

text: soldiers

text: and

text: officials

text: received

text: income

text: and

text: land

text: from

text: the

text: princes

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: their

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: services

text: Kievan

text: society

text: lacked

text: the

text: class

text: institutions

text: and

text: autonomous

text: towns

text: that

text: were

text: typical

text: of

text: Western

text: European

text: feudalism

text: Nevertheless

text: urban

text: merchants

text: artisans

text: and

text: labourers

text: sometimes

text: exercised

text: political

text: influence

text: through

text: a

text: city

text: assembly

text: the

text: veche

text: council

text: which

text: included

text: all

text: the

text: adult

text: males

text: in

text: the

text: population

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: veche

text: either

text: made

text: agreements

text: with

text: their

text: rulers

text: or

text: expelled

text: them

text: and

text: invited

text: others

text: to

text: take

text: their

text: place

text: At

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: society

text: was

text: a

text: stratum

text: of

text: slaves

text: More

text: important

text: was

text: a

text: class

text: of

text: tribute

text: paying

text: peasants

text: who

text: owed

text: labour

text: duty

text: to

text: the

text: princes

text: The

text: widespread

text: personal

text: serfdom

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: did

text: not

text: exist

text: in

text: Kievan

text: Rus

question: Which two groups dominated the society of Kievan Rus?

answer: mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites

text: mixture of Slavic and Scandinavian elites

question: What was severely lacking in Kievan in the 12th century?

answer: class institutions and autonomous towns

text: class institutions and autonomous towns

question: What was the group called that owed labour duty to the princes?

answer: tribute-paying peasants

text: tribute-paying peasants


text: In March 1968, CBS and Sony formed CBS/Sony Records, a Japanese business joint venture. With Sony being one of the developers behind the compact disc digital music media, a compact disc production plant was constructed in Japan under the joint venture, allowing CBS to begin supplying some of the first compact disc releases for the American market in 1983.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: March

text: CBS

text: and

text: Sony

text: formed

text: CBS

text: Sony

text: Records

text: a

text: Japanese

text: business

text: joint

text: venture

text: With

text: Sony

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: developers

text: behind

text: the

text: compact

text: disc

text: digital

text: music

text: media

text: a

text: compact

text: disc

text: production

text: plant

text: was

text: constructed

text: in

text: Japan

text: under

text: the

text: joint

text: venture

text: allowing

text: CBS

text: to

text: begin

text: supplying

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: compact

text: disc

text: releases

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: market

text: in

question: In what year did CBS and Sony come together?

answer: 1968

question: In what year did CDs come to the American market?

answer: 1983


text: Saxophones appear in some scores from the late 19th century onwards. While appearing only as featured solo instruments in some works, for example Maurice Ravel's orchestration of Modest Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition and Sergei Rachmaninoff's Symphonic Dances, the saxophone is included in other works, such as Ravel's Boléro, Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet Suites 1 and 2 and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble. The euphonium is featured in a few late Romantic and 20th-century works, usually playing parts marked "tenor tuba", including Gustav Holst's The Planets, and Richard Strauss's Ein Heldenleben.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Saxophones

text: appear

text: in

text: some

text: scores

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: onwards

text: While

text: appearing

text: only

text: as

text: featured

text: solo

text: instruments

text: in

text: some

text: works

text: for

text: example

text: Maurice

text: Ravel

text: 's

text: orchestration

text: of

text: Modest

text: Mussorgsky

text: 's

text: Pictures

text: at

text: an

text: Exhibition

text: and

text: Sergei

text: Rachmaninoff

text: 's

text: Symphonic

text: Dances

text: the

text: saxophone

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: other

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: Ravel

text: 's

text: Boléro

text: Sergei

text: Prokofiev

text: 's

text: Romeo

text: and

text: Juliet

text: Suites

text: and

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: works

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: orchestral

text: ensemble

text: The

text: euphonium

text: is

text: featured

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: late

text: Romantic

text: and

text: century

text: works

text: usually

text: playing

text: parts

text: marked

text: tenor

text: tuba

text: including

text: Gustav

text: Holst

text: 's

text: The

text: Planets

text: and

text: Richard

text: Strauss

text: 's

text: Ein

text: Heldenleben

question: When do saxophones first appear in scores?

answer: the late 19th century

text: the late 19th century

question: Saxophone was featured as a solo instrument in what Sergei Rachmaninoff piece?

answer: Symphonic Dances

text: Symphonic Dances

question: How is the saxophone features in Ravel's Bolero?

answer: as a member of the orchestral ensemble

text: as a member of the orchestral ensemble

question: The euphonium usually played parts marked as what?

answer: "tenor tuba"

text: "tenor tuba"

question: Who wrote The Planets?

answer: Gustav Holst

text: Gustav Holst


text: The junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, Paul Tsongas, announced in 1984 that he would be stepping down for health reasons. Kerry ran, and as in his 1982 race for Lieutenant Governor, he did not receive the endorsement of the party regulars at the state Democratic convention. Congressman James Shannon, a favorite of House Speaker Tip O'Neill, was the early favorite to win the nomination, and he "won broad establishment support and led in early polling." Again as in 1982, however, Kerry prevailed in a close primary.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: The

text: junior

text: U.S.

text: Senator

text: from

text: Massachusetts

text: Paul

text: Tsongas

text: announced

text: in

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: be

text: stepping

text: down

text: for

text: health

text: reasons

text: Kerry

text: ran

text: and

text: as

text: in

text: his

text: race

text: for

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: receive

text: the

text: endorsement

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: regulars

text: at

text: the

text: state

text: Democratic

text: convention

text: Congressman

text: James

text: Shannon

text: a

text: favorite

text: of

text: House

text: Speaker

text: Tip

text: O'Neill

text: was

text: the

text: early

text: favorite

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: nomination

text: and

text: he

text: won

text: broad

text: establishment

text: support

text: and

text: led

text: in

text: early

text: polling

text: Again

text: as

text: in

text: however

text: Kerry

text: prevailed

text: in

text: a

text: close

text: primary

question: What was Paul Tsongas's job in 1984?

answer: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts

text: junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts

question: When did Kerry run for Senate?

answer: 1984

question: When did Kerry run for Lt Governor?

answer: 1982

question: What was James Shannon's job?

answer: Congressman

text: Congressman

question: What was Tip O'Neill's job?

answer: House Speaker

text: House Speaker


text: Zinc is an essential mineral perceived by the public today as being of "exceptional biologic and public health importance", especially regarding prenatal and postnatal development. Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases. In children it causes growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea. Enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center are widespread in biochemistry, such as alcohol dehydrogenase in humans. Consumption of excess zinc can cause ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc

text: is

text: an

text: essential

text: mineral

text: perceived

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: today

text: as

text: being

text: of

text: exceptional

text: biologic

text: and

text: public

text: health

text: importance

text: especially

text: regarding

text: prenatal

text: and

text: postnatal

text: development

text: Zinc

text: deficiency

text: affects

text: about

text: two

text: billion

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: many

text: diseases

text: In

text: children

text: it

text: causes

text: growth

text: retardation

text: delayed

text: sexual

text: maturation

text: infection

text: susceptibility

text: and

text: diarrhea

text: Enzymes

text: with

text: a

text: zinc

text: atom

text: in

text: the

text: reactive

text: center

text: are

text: widespread

text: in

text: biochemistry

text: such

text: as

text: alcohol

text: dehydrogenase

text: in

text: humans

text: Consumption

text: of

text: excess

text: zinc

text: can

text: cause

text: ataxia

text: lethargy

text: and

text: copper

text: deficiency

question: How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?

answer: two billion

text: two billion

question: What can consumption of excess zinc cause?

answer: ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency

text: ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency

question: Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?

answer: biochemistry,

text: biochemistry,

question: What can a lack of zinc cause in children?

answer: growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea

text: growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea

question: What is extremely important to prenatal and postnatal development?

answer: Zinc

text: Zinc

question: What can cause symptoms in children ranging from diarrhea to retarded growth?

answer: Zinc deficiency

text: Zinc deficiency

question: In what substance can you find a zinc atom within its reactive center?

answer: alcohol dehydrogenase

text: alcohol dehydrogenase

question: What causes symptoms such as lethargy and copper deficiency?

answer: excess zinc

text: excess zinc


text: In the north Eristov pushed southwest, fought two battles, forced the Turks back to Batum, retired behind the Cholok River and suspended action for the rest of the year (June). In the far south Wrangel pushed west, fought a battle and occupied Bayazit. In the center the main forces stood at Kars and Gyumri. Both slowly approached along the Kars-Gyumri road and faced each other, neither side choosing to fight (June–July). On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first. They were defeated, losing 8000 men to the Russian 3000. 10000 irregulars deserted to their villages. Both sides withdrew to their former positions. About this time the Persians made a semi-secret agreement to remain neutral in exchange for the cancellation of the indemnity from the previous war.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: Eristov

text: pushed

text: southwest

text: fought

text: two

text: battles

text: forced

text: the

text: Turks

text: back

text: to

text: Batum

text: retired

text: behind

text: the

text: Cholok

text: River

text: and

text: suspended

text: action

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: June

text: In

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Wrangel

text: pushed

text: west

text: fought

text: a

text: battle

text: and

text: occupied

text: Bayazit

text: In

text: the

text: center

text: the

text: main

text: forces

text: stood

text: at

text: Kars

text: and

text: Gyumri

text: Both

text: slowly

text: approached

text: along

text: the

text: Kars

text: Gyumri

text: road

text: and

text: faced

text: each

text: other

text: neither

text: side

text: choosing

text: to

text: fight

text: June

text: July

text: On

text: August

text: Russian

text: scouts

text: saw

text: a

text: movement

text: which

text: they

text: thought

text: was

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: withdrawal

text: the

text: Russians

text: advanced

text: and

text: the

text: Turks

text: attacked

text: first

text: They

text: were

text: defeated

text: losing

text: men

text: to

text: the

text: Russian

text: irregulars

text: deserted

text: to

text: their

text: villages

text: Both

text: sides

text: withdrew

text: to

text: their

text: former

text: positions

text: About

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: Persians

text: made

text: a

text: semi

text: secret

text: agreement

text: to

text: remain

text: neutral

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: the

text: cancellation

text: of

text: the

text: indemnity

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: war

question: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?

answer: Eristov

text: Eristov

question: Who occupied Bayazit?

answer: Wrangel

text: Wrangel

question: Where did the main forces stand?

answer: Kars and Gyumri

text: Kars and Gyumri

question: On August 4th, who thought the other side was withdrawing?

answer: the Russians

text: the Russians

question: Who made a secret agreement to remain neutral?

answer: the Persians

text: the Persians


text: On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all sides, the armed forces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia quickly crumbled. On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade. They quickly agreed to end military resistance. On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation. On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia appointed Tito Commander in Chief of all project national liberation military forces. On 1 July 1941, the Comintern sent precise instructions calling for immediate action.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: On

text: April

text: German

text: forces

text: with

text: Hungarian

text: and

text: Italian

text: assistance

text: launched

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: On

text: April

text: Slavko

text: Kvaternik

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Tito

text: responded

text: by

text: forming

text: a

text: Military

text: Committee

text: within

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: Communist

text: Party

text: Attacked

text: from

text: all

text: sides

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: quickly

text: crumbled

text: On

text: April

text: after

text: King

text: Peter

text: II

text: and

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: fled

text: the

text: country

text: the

text: remaining

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: military

text: met

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: officials

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: They

text: quickly

text: agreed

text: to

text: end

text: military

text: resistance

text: On

text: May

text: Tito

text: issued

text: a

text: pamphlet

text: calling

text: on

text: the

text: people

text: to

text: unite

text: in

text: a

text: battle

text: against

text: the

text: occupation

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: Central

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: appointed

text: Tito

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: all

text: project

text: national

text: liberation

text: military

text: forces

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: Comintern

text: sent

text: precise

text: instructions

text: calling

text: for

text: immediate

text: action

question: When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?

answer: 6 April 1941

text: 6 April 1941

question: Which king fled the country in 1941?

answer: King Peter II

text: King Peter II

question: What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?

answer: pamphlet

text: pamphlet

question: What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?

answer: Chief of all project national liberation military forces.

text: Chief of all project national liberation military forces.

question: In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?

answer: Belgrade

text: Belgrade