text: The importance of infantry and light cavalry began to decline during the early Carolingian period, with a growing dominance of elite heavy cavalry. The use of militia-type levies of the free population declined over the Carolingian period. Although much of the Carolingian armies were mounted, a large proportion during the early period appear to have been mounted infantry, rather than true cavalry. One exception was Anglo-Saxon England, where the armies were still composed of regional levies, known as the fyrd, which were led by the local elites. In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages. Another change was the introduction of the stirrup, which increased the effectiveness of cavalry as shock troops. A technological advance that had implications beyond the military was the horseshoe, which allowed horses to be used in rocky terrain.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: infantry

text: and

text: light

text: cavalry

text: began

text: to

text: decline

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Carolingian

text: period

text: with

text: a

text: growing

text: dominance

text: of

text: elite

text: heavy

text: cavalry

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: militia

text: type

text: levies

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: population

text: declined

text: over

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: period

text: Although

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: armies

text: were

text: mounted

text: a

text: large

text: proportion

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: period

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: mounted

text: infantry

text: rather

text: than

text: true

text: cavalry

text: One

text: exception

text: was

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: England

text: where

text: the

text: armies

text: were

text: still

text: composed

text: of

text: regional

text: levies

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: fyrd

text: which

text: were

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: elites

text: In

text: military

text: technology

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: changes

text: was

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: crossbow

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: known

text: in

text: Roman

text: times

text: and

text: reappeared

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: weapon

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Another

text: change

text: was

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: stirrup

text: which

text: increased

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: cavalry

text: as

text: shock

text: troops

text: A

text: technological

text: advance

text: that

text: had

text: implications

text: beyond

text: the

text: military

text: was

text: the

text: horseshoe

text: which

text: allowed

text: horses

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: rocky

text: terrain

question: The importance of what military arm increased during the Carolingian era?

answer: heavy cavalry

text: heavy cavalry

question: What region raised a militia army called the fyrd?

answer: Anglo-Saxon England

text: Anglo-Saxon England

question: What Roman weapon began to be used again in the Early Middle Ages?

answer: the crossbow

text: the crossbow

question: Along with the horseshoe, what invention important for cavalry emerged in this period?

answer: the stirrup

text: the stirrup

question: Along with light cavalry, what military arm declined in importance during the Early Middle Ages?

answer: infantry

text: infantry


text: Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe. It is also the view of the Liberal Catholic Church; Theosophy; some views of Hinduism except Vaishnavism, which believes in panentheism; Sikhism; some divisions of Neopaganism and Taoism, along with many varying denominations and individuals within denominations. Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, paints a pantheistic/panentheistic view of God—which has wide acceptance in Hasidic Judaism, particularly from their founder The Baal Shem Tov—but only as an addition to the Jewish view of a personal god, not in the original pantheistic sense that denies or limits persona to God.[citation needed]

title: God

title: God

text: Pantheism

text: holds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: universe

text: and

text: the

text: universe

text: is

text: God

text: whereas

text: Panentheism

text: holds

text: that

text: God

text: contains

text: but

text: is

text: not

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: Universe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: Theosophy

text: some

text: views

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: except

text: Vaishnavism

text: which

text: believes

text: in

text: panentheism

text: Sikhism

text: some

text: divisions

text: of

text: Neopaganism

text: and

text: Taoism

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: varying

text: denominations

text: and

text: individuals

text: within

text: denominations

text: Kabbalah

text: Jewish

text: mysticism

text: paints

text: a

text: pantheistic

text: panentheistic

text: view

text: of

text: God

text: which

text: has

text: wide

text: acceptance

text: in

text: Hasidic

text: Judaism

text: particularly

text: from

text: their

text: founder

text: The

text: Baal

text: Shem

text: Tov

text: but

text: only

text: as

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Jewish

text: view

text: of

text: a

text: personal

text: god

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: pantheistic

text: sense

text: that

text: denies

text: or

text: limits

text: persona

text: to

text: God.[citation

text: needed

question: What is Pantheism?

answer: God is the universe and the universe is God

text: God is the universe and the universe is God

question: WHat is Panentheism?

answer: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe

text: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe

question: WHat is Kabbalah?

answer: Jewish mysticism

text: Jewish mysticism

question: Who is the founder of Hasidic Judaism?

answer: The Baal Shem Tov

text: The Baal Shem Tov

question: What is pantheism?

answer: God is the universe

text: God is the universe

question: Who was the founder of Hasidic Judaism?

answer: The Baal Shem Tov

text: The Baal Shem Tov

question: What is Panentheism?

answer: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe

text: God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe

question: What from of Hinduism does not believe in panentheism?

answer: Vaishnavism

text: Vaishnavism

question: What is another name for Jewish mysticism?

answer: Kabbalah

text: Kabbalah

question: What is pantheism?

answer: God is the universe

text: God is the universe


text: According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: report

text: from

text: The

text: World

text: Factbook

text: by

text: CIA

text: about

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: Muslim

text: are

text: Christians

text: and

text: adhere

text: to

text: local

text: religions

text: But

text: in

text: some

text: recent

text: report

text: the

text: Christian

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: sightly

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: Muslim

text: population

text: An

text: December

text: report

text: on

text: religion

text: and

text: public

text: life

text: by

text: the

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: stated

text: that

text: in

text: percent

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: Christian

text: percent

text: was

text: Muslim

text: and

text: percent

text: were

text: followers

text: of

text: indigenous

text: and

text: other

text: religions

text: or

text: unaffiliated

text: Additionally

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: Association

text: of

text: Religion

text: Data

text: Archives

text: has

text: reported

text: that

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: is

text: Christian

text: slightly

text: bigger

text: than

text: the

text: Muslim

text: population

text: of

text: percent

text: and

text: that

text: percent

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: religious

text: groups

question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?

answer: about 50%

text: about 50%

question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?

answer: 40%

question: In 2001, what percent of Nigeria's population followed local religions?

answer: 10%

question: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Muslim?

answer: 48.8 percent

text: 48.8 percent

question: According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was Christian?

answer: 49.3 percent

text: 49.3 percent


text: Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 57.4 years in 2012. With a fertility rate of 5.9 births per woman, the maternal mortality rate stood at 990 per 100,000 births in 2010. A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 15–49  whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. Approximately 58.2% – 66% of women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: Hospitals

text: in

text: Liberia

text: include

text: the

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: Medical

text: Center

text: in

text: Monrovia

text: and

text: several

text: others

text: Life

text: expectancy

text: in

text: Liberia

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: years

text: in

text: With

text: a

text: fertility

text: rate

text: of

text: births

text: per

text: woman

text: the

text: maternal

text: mortality

text: rate

text: stood

text: at

text: per

text: births

text: in

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: highly

text: communicable

text: diseases

text: are

text: widespread

text: including

text: tuberculosis

text: diarrheal

text: diseases

text: and

text: malaria

text: In

text: the

text: HIV

text: infection

text: rates

text: stood

text: at

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: aged

text: whereas

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: was

text: per

text: people

text: in

text: Approximately

text: of

text: women

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: undergone

text: female

text: genital

text: mutilation

question: What is the name of the hospital in Monrova?

answer: John F. Kennedy Medical Center

text: John F. Kennedy Medical Center

question: What is the life expectancy in Liberia?

answer: 57.4 years

text: 57.4 years

question: What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?

answer: 5.9 births per woman

text: 5.9 births per woman

question: What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?

answer: 990 per 100,000 births

text: 990 per 100,000 births

question: What were the HIV infection rates in 2007?

answer: 2%


text: According to Der Spiegel credits given to European governments were disguised as "swaps" and consequently did not get registered as debt. As Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives, a German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank." These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: According

text: to

text: Der

text: Spiegel

text: credits

text: given

text: to

text: European

text: governments

text: were

text: disguised

text: as

text: swaps

text: and

text: consequently

text: did

text: not

text: get

text: registered

text: as

text: debt

text: As

text: Eurostat

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: ignored

text: statistics

text: involving

text: financial

text: derivatives

text: a

text: German

text: derivatives

text: dealer

text: had

text: commented

text: to

text: Der

text: Spiegel

text: that

text: The

text: Maastricht

text: rules

text: can

text: be

text: circumvented

text: quite

text: legally

text: through

text: swaps

text: and

text: In

text: previous

text: years

text: Italy

text: used

text: a

text: similar

text: trick

text: to

text: mask

text: its

text: true

text: debt

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: a

text: different

text: US

text: bank

text: These

text: conditions

text: had

text: enabled

text: Greek

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: other

text: European

text: governments

text: to

text: spend

text: beyond

text: their

text: means

text: while

text: meeting

text: the

text: deficit

text: targets

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

question: What was used to hide debts?

answer: swaps

text: swaps

question: Swaps allow Greece to do what?

answer: spend beyond their means

text: spend beyond their means

question: What other country hid its debt through swaps?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What can legally be overcome with swaps?

answer: The Maastricht rules

text: The Maastricht rules


text: Masonic lodges created a private model for public affairs. They "reconstituted the polity and established a constitutional form of self-government, complete with constitutions and laws, elections and representatives." In other words, the micro-society set up within the lodges constituted a normative model for society as a whole. This was especially true on the Continent: when the first lodges began to appear in the 1730s, their embodiment of British values was often seen as threatening by state authorities. For example, the Parisian lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles. Furthermore, freemasons all across Europe explicitly linked themselves to the Enlightenment as a whole. In French lodges, for example, the line "As the means to be enlightened I search for the enlightened" was a part of their initiation rites. British lodges assigned themselves the duty to "initiate the unenlightened". This did not necessarily link lodges to the irreligious, but neither did this exclude them from the occasional heresy. In fact, many lodges praised the Grand Architect, the masonic terminology for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Masonic

text: lodges

text: created

text: a

text: private

text: model

text: for

text: public

text: affairs

text: They

text: reconstituted

text: the

text: polity

text: and

text: established

text: a

text: constitutional

text: form

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: complete

text: with

text: constitutions

text: and

text: laws

text: elections

text: and

text: representatives

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: the

text: micro

text: society

text: set

text: up

text: within

text: the

text: lodges

text: constituted

text: a

text: normative

text: model

text: for

text: society

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: This

text: was

text: especially

text: true

text: on

text: the

text: Continent

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: lodges

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: their

text: embodiment

text: of

text: British

text: values

text: was

text: often

text: seen

text: as

text: threatening

text: by

text: state

text: authorities

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Parisian

text: lodge

text: that

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: was

text: composed

text: of

text: English

text: Jacobite

text: exiles

text: Furthermore

text: freemasons

text: all

text: across

text: Europe

text: explicitly

text: linked

text: themselves

text: to

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: In

text: French

text: lodges

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: line

text: As

text: the

text: means

text: to

text: be

text: enlightened

text: I

text: search

text: for

text: the

text: enlightened

text: was

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: initiation

text: rites

text: British

text: lodges

text: assigned

text: themselves

text: the

text: duty

text: to

text: initiate

text: the

text: unenlightened

text: This

text: did

text: not

text: necessarily

text: link

text: lodges

text: to

text: the

text: irreligious

text: but

text: neither

text: did

text: this

text: exclude

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: occasional

text: heresy

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: lodges

text: praised

text: the

text: Grand

text: Architect

text: the

text: masonic

text: terminology

text: for

text: the

text: deistic

text: divine

text: being

text: who

text: created

text: a

text: scientifically

text: ordered

text: universe

question: In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent?

answer: 1730s

question: The Freemason embodiment of what country's values was seen as threatening by Continental authorities?

answer: British

text: British

question: Which lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles?

answer: the Parisian lodge

text: the Parisian lodge

question: Which lodges assigned themselves the duty to "initate the unenlightened"?

answer: British

text: British

question: What is the masonic term for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe?

answer: Grand Architect

text: Grand Architect


text: On August 24, 2006, Apple and Creative announced a broad settlement to end their legal disputes. Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products. As part of the agreement, Apple will recoup part of its payment, if Creative is successful in licensing the patent. Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: On

text: August

text: Apple

text: and

text: Creative

text: announced

text: a

text: broad

text: settlement

text: to

text: end

text: their

text: legal

text: disputes

text: Apple

text: will

text: pay

text: Creative

text: US$

text: million

text: for

text: a

text: paid

text: up

text: license

text: to

text: use

text: Creative

text: 's

text: awarded

text: patent

text: in

text: all

text: Apple

text: products

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: agreement

text: Apple

text: will

text: recoup

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: payment

text: if

text: Creative

text: is

text: successful

text: in

text: licensing

text: the

text: patent

text: Creative

text: then

text: announced

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: produce

text: iPod

text: accessories

text: by

text: joining

text: the

text: Made

text: for

text: iPod

text: program

question: When did Creative and Apple come to an agreement over their intellectual property issues?

answer: August 24, 2006

text: August 24, 2006

question: How much money did Apple have to pay to Creative as a result of their agreement?

answer: $100 million

text: $100 million

question: What program did Creative join in order to make iPod peripherals?

answer: Made for iPod

text: Made for iPod

question: How much did Apple pay to Creative Technologies to settle their 2006 suit?

answer: $100 million

text: $100 million

question: What's the name of the program by which 3rd parties sell iPod accessories?

answer: the Made for iPod program

text: the Made for iPod program


text: Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats. A merger of the SDP and Liberals formed the Liberal Democrats. Following the 1987 election, the National Executive Committee resumed disciplinary action against members of Militant, who remained in the party, leading to further expulsions of their activists and the two MPs who supported the group.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: Labour

text: improved

text: its

text: performance

text: in

text: gaining

text: seats

text: and

text: so

text: reducing

text: the

text: Conservative

text: majority

text: from

text: to

text: They

text: were

text: now

text: firmly

text: re

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Britain

text: as

text: the

text: Alliance

text: had

text: once

text: again

text: failed

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: breakthrough

text: with

text: seats

text: A

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: SDP

text: and

text: Liberals

text: formed

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Democrats

text: Following

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: National

text: Executive

text: Committee

text: resumed

text: disciplinary

text: action

text: against

text: members

text: of

text: Militant

text: who

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: party

text: leading

text: to

text: further

text: expulsions

text: of

text: their

text: activists

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: MPs

text: who

text: supported

text: the

text: group

question: How many more seats did LAbour get in 1987?

answer: 20

question: What was the merger of SDP and the Liberals called?

answer: Liberal Democrats

text: Liberal Democrats

question: Who did the NEC expel

answer: activists and the two MPs who supported the group.

text: activists and the two MPs who supported the group.


text: In 1984, he was appointed as a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on the advice of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his "services to the study of economics". Hayek had hoped to receive a baronetcy, and after he was awarded the CH he sent a letter to his friends requesting that he be called the English version of Friedrich (Frederick) from now on. After his 20 min audience with the Queen, he was "absolutely besotted" with her according to his daughter-in-law, Esca Hayek. Hayek said a year later that he was "amazed by her. That ease and skill, as if she'd known me all my life." The audience with the Queen was followed by a dinner with family and friends at the Institute of Economic Affairs. When, later that evening, Hayek was dropped off at the Reform Club, he commented: "I've just had the happiest day of my life."

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Companions

text: of

text: Honour

text: CH

text: by

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: for

text: his

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: economics

text: Hayek

text: had

text: hoped

text: to

text: receive

text: a

text: baronetcy

text: and

text: after

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: CH

text: he

text: sent

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: his

text: friends

text: requesting

text: that

text: he

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: English

text: version

text: of

text: Friedrich

text: Frederick

text: from

text: now

text: on

text: After

text: his

text: min

text: audience

text: with

text: the

text: Queen

text: he

text: was

text: absolutely

text: besotted

text: with

text: her

text: according

text: to

text: his

text: daughter

text: in

text: law

text: Esca

text: Hayek

text: Hayek

text: said

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: amazed

text: by

text: her

text: That

text: ease

text: and

text: skill

text: as

text: if

text: she

text: 'd

text: known

text: me

text: all

text: my

text: life

text: The

text: audience

text: with

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: dinner

text: with

text: family

text: and

text: friends

text: at

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Economic

text: Affairs

text: When

text: later

text: that

text: evening

text: Hayek

text: was

text: dropped

text: off

text: at

text: the

text: Reform

text: Club

text: he

text: commented

text: I

text: 've

text: just

text: had

text: the

text: happiest

text: day

text: of

text: my

text: life

question: What group was Hayek inducted into by the Queen of England?

answer: Order of the Companions of Honour

text: Order of the Companions of Honour

question: Who suggest Hayek for the honor of joining the Order?

answer: Margaret Thatcher

text: Margaret Thatcher

question: In 1984, what was Margaret Thatcher's position within the British government?

answer: Prime Minister

text: Prime Minister

question: How did Hayek wish to be referred to after his 1984 award?

answer: Frederick

text: Frederick

question: At the end of the same day Hayek met with the Queen of England, what did he say?

answer: "I've just had the happiest day of my life."

text: "I've just had the happiest day of my life."


text: In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with a row of small lights for convenience and safety, when the film has started and the other lights are off. Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: In

text: a

text: movie

text: theater

text: steps

text: in

text: the

text: aisles

text: are

text: usually

text: marked

text: with

text: a

text: row

text: of

text: small

text: lights

text: for

text: convenience

text: and

text: safety

text: when

text: the

text: film

text: has

text: started

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: lights

text: are

text: off

text: Traditionally

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: small

text: low

text: wattage

text: low

text: voltage

text: lamps

text: in

text: a

text: track

text: or

text: translucent

text: tube

text: these

text: are

text: rapidly

text: being

text: replaced

text: with

text: LED

text: based

text: versions

question: What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings?

answer: small lights

text: small lights

question: What are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters?

answer: LED based versions

text: LED based versions

question: What kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in?

answer: translucent tube

text: translucent tube


text: The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth. While he was working in his experimental laboratory in Berlin in 1789, Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide. Klaproth assumed the yellow substance was the oxide of a yet-undiscovered element and heated it with charcoal to obtain a black powder, which he thought was the newly discovered metal itself (in fact, that powder was an oxide of uranium). He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: element

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: chemist

text: Martin

text: Heinrich

text: Klaproth

text: While

text: he

text: was

text: working

text: in

text: his

text: experimental

text: laboratory

text: in

text: Berlin

text: in

text: Klaproth

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: precipitate

text: a

text: yellow

text: compound

text: likely

text: sodium

text: diuranate

text: by

text: dissolving

text: pitchblende

text: in

text: nitric

text: acid

text: and

text: neutralizing

text: the

text: solution

text: with

text: sodium

text: hydroxide

text: Klaproth

text: assumed

text: the

text: yellow

text: substance

text: was

text: the

text: oxide

text: of

text: a

text: yet

text: undiscovered

text: element

text: and

text: heated

text: it

text: with

text: charcoal

text: to

text: obtain

text: a

text: black

text: powder

text: which

text: he

text: thought

text: was

text: the

text: newly

text: discovered

text: metal

text: itself

text: in

text: fact

text: that

text: powder

text: was

text: an

text: oxide

text: of

text: uranium

text: He

text: named

text: the

text: newly

text: discovered

text: element

text: after

text: the

text: planet

text: Uranus

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: primordial

text: Greek

text: god

text: of

text: the

text: sky

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: discovered

text: eight

text: years

text: earlier

text: by

text: William

text: Herschel

question: Who discovered uranium?

answer: Martin Heinrich Klaproth

text: Martin Heinrich Klaproth

question: In what year did the discovery of uranium occur?

answer: 1789

question: In what city was uranium discovered?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin

question: What did Klaproth probably create when he dissolved pitchblende in nitric acid?

answer: sodium diuranate

text: sodium diuranate

question: Who discovered the planet Uranus?

answer: William Herschel

text: William Herschel


text: The titles of state supreme court vary, which can cause confusion between jurisdictions because one state may use a name for its highest court that another uses for a lower court. In New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia the highest court is called the Court of Appeals, a name used by many states for their intermediate appellate courts. Further, trial courts of general jurisdiction in New York are called the Supreme Court, and the intermediate appellate court is called the Supreme Court, Appellate Division. In West Virginia, the highest court of the state is the Supreme Court of Appeals. In Maine and Massachusetts the highest court is styled the "Supreme Judicial Court"; the last is the oldest appellate court of continuous operation in the Western Hemisphere.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: The

text: titles

text: of

text: state

text: supreme

text: court

text: vary

text: which

text: can

text: cause

text: confusion

text: between

text: jurisdictions

text: because

text: one

text: state

text: may

text: use

text: a

text: name

text: for

text: its

text: highest

text: court

text: that

text: another

text: uses

text: for

text: a

text: lower

text: court

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: Maryland

text: and

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: a

text: name

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: states

text: for

text: their

text: intermediate

text: appellate

text: courts

text: Further

text: trial

text: courts

text: of

text: general

text: jurisdiction

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: and

text: the

text: intermediate

text: appellate

text: court

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Appellate

text: Division

text: In

text: West

text: Virginia

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: In

text: Maine

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: is

text: styled

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Judicial

text: Court

text: the

text: last

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: appellate

text: court

text: of

text: continuous

text: operation

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

question: What may cause some confusion in the US regarding state supreme courts?

answer: titles of state supreme court vary

text: titles of state supreme court vary

question: The Court of Appeals is the high court in which US States or territories?

answer: New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia

text: New York, Maryland, and the District of Columbia

question: What is West Virginia's highest court called?

answer: Supreme Court of Appeals

text: Supreme Court of Appeals

question: What state's supreme court is the oldest appellate court body in the western hemisphere?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

question: Supreme Courts in New York serve what function?

answer: trial courts of general jurisdiction

text: trial courts of general jurisdiction


text: The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback. Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin. Some peripherals use their own interface, while others use the iPod's own screen. Because the dock connector is a proprietary interface, the implementation of the interface requires paying royalties to Apple.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: The

text: dock

text: connector

text: also

text: allowed

text: the

text: iPod

text: to

text: connect

text: to

text: accessories

text: which

text: often

text: supplement

text: the

text: iPod

text: 's

text: music

text: video

text: and

text: photo

text: playback

text: Apple

text: sells

text: a

text: few

text: accessories

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: now

text: discontinued

text: iPod

text: Hi

text: Fi

text: but

text: most

text: are

text: manufactured

text: by

text: third

text: parties

text: such

text: as

text: Belkin

text: and

text: Griffin

text: Some

text: peripherals

text: use

text: their

text: own

text: interface

text: while

text: others

text: use

text: the

text: iPod

text: 's

text: own

text: screen

text: Because

text: the

text: dock

text: connector

text: is

text: a

text: proprietary

text: interface

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: interface

text: requires

text: paying

text: royalties

text: to

text: Apple

question: Which iPod accessory was made by Apple but is no longer produced?

answer: iPod Hi-Fi

text: iPod Hi-Fi

question: What are two companies that make iPod accessories?

answer: Belkin and Griffin

text: Belkin and Griffin

question: What part of the iPod is needed to communicate with peripherals?

answer: dock connector

text: dock connector

question: What is the condition for third parties using the dock connector?

answer: paying royalties

text: paying royalties

question: The majority of peripherals for iPod are produced by what kinds of companies?

answer: third parties

text: third parties

question: What's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by Apple, that connected via the iPod's dock connector?

answer: iPod Hi-Fi

text: iPod Hi-Fi


text: The first issue was ammunition. Before the war it was recognised that ammunition needed to explode in the air. Both high explosive (HE) and shrapnel were used, mostly the former. Airburst fuses were either igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork). Igniferious fuses were not well suited for anti-aircraft use. The fuse length was determined by time of flight, but the burning rate of the gunpowder was affected by altitude. The British pom-poms had only contact-fused ammunition. Zeppelins, being hydrogen filled balloons, were targets for incendiary shells and the British introduced these with airburst fuses, both shrapnel type-forward projection of incendiary 'pot' and base ejection of an incendiary stream. The British also fitted tracers to their shells for use at night. Smoke shells were also available for some AA guns, these bursts were used as targets during training.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: first

text: issue

text: was

text: ammunition

text: Before

text: the

text: war

text: it

text: was

text: recognised

text: that

text: ammunition

text: needed

text: to

text: explode

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: Both

text: high

text: explosive

text: HE

text: and

text: shrapnel

text: were

text: used

text: mostly

text: the

text: former

text: Airburst

text: fuses

text: were

text: either

text: igniferious

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: burning

text: fuse

text: or

text: mechanical

text: clockwork

text: Igniferious

text: fuses

text: were

text: not

text: well

text: suited

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: use

text: The

text: fuse

text: length

text: was

text: determined

text: by

text: time

text: of

text: flight

text: but

text: the

text: burning

text: rate

text: of

text: the

text: gunpowder

text: was

text: affected

text: by

text: altitude

text: The

text: British

text: pom

text: poms

text: had

text: only

text: contact

text: fused

text: ammunition

text: Zeppelins

text: being

text: hydrogen

text: filled

text: balloons

text: were

text: targets

text: for

text: incendiary

text: shells

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: introduced

text: these

text: with

text: airburst

text: fuses

text: both

text: shrapnel

text: type

text: forward

text: projection

text: of

text: incendiary

text: pot

text: and

text: base

text: ejection

text: of

text: an

text: incendiary

text: stream

text: The

text: British

text: also

text: fitted

text: tracers

text: to

text: their

text: shells

text: for

text: use

text: at

text: night

text: Smoke

text: shells

text: were

text: also

text: available

text: for

text: some

text: AA

text: guns

text: these

text: bursts

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: targets

text: during

text: training

question: It was understood that ammunition needed to explode where?

answer: in the air

text: in the air

question: In addition to high explosive, what else was used?

answer: shrapnel

text: shrapnel

question: Airburst fuses could be which two things?

answer: igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork)

text: igniferious (based on a burning fuse) or mechanical (clockwork)

question: What were hydrogen filled balloons called?

answer: Zeppelins

text: Zeppelins

question: What was used as targets in training practices?

answer: Smoke shells

text: Smoke shells


text: In 1975, Sadat shifted Nasser's economic policies and sought to use his popularity to reduce government regulations and encourage foreign investment through his program of Infitah. Through this policy, incentives such as reduced taxes and import tariffs attracted some investors, but investments were mainly directed at low risk and profitable ventures like tourism and construction, abandoning Egypt's infant industries. Even though Sadat's policy was intended to modernise Egypt and assist the middle class, it mainly benefited the higher class, and, because of the elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs, led to the 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: In

text: Sadat

text: shifted

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: economic

text: policies

text: and

text: sought

text: to

text: use

text: his

text: popularity

text: to

text: reduce

text: government

text: regulations

text: and

text: encourage

text: foreign

text: investment

text: through

text: his

text: program

text: of

text: Infitah

text: Through

text: this

text: policy

text: incentives

text: such

text: as

text: reduced

text: taxes

text: and

text: import

text: tariffs

text: attracted

text: some

text: investors

text: but

text: investments

text: were

text: mainly

text: directed

text: at

text: low

text: risk

text: and

text: profitable

text: ventures

text: like

text: tourism

text: and

text: construction

text: abandoning

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: infant

text: industries

text: Even

text: though

text: Sadat

text: 's

text: policy

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: modernise

text: Egypt

text: and

text: assist

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: it

text: mainly

text: benefited

text: the

text: higher

text: class

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: subsidies

text: on

text: basic

text: foodstuffs

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Bread

text: Riots

question: What was encouraged through Infitah?

answer: foreign investment

text: foreign investment

question: What tools did Infitah use to attract investment?

answer: reduced taxes and import tariffs

text: reduced taxes and import tariffs

question: What was largely ignored and upset many of Sadat's polidy?

answer: elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs

text: elimination of subsidies on basic foodstuffs

question: What occured in 1977?

answer: Egyptian Bread Riots.

text: Egyptian Bread Riots.


text: In August 2008, West revealed plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area; the first was set to open in September 2008 in Orland Park. The second followed in January 2009, while a third location is yet to be revealed, although the process is being finalized. His company, KW Foods LLC, bought the rights to the chain in Chicago. Ultimately, in 2009, only two locations actually opened. In February 2011, West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park. Later that year, the remaining Beverly location also was shuttered.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: August

text: West

text: revealed

text: plans

text: to

text: open

text: Fatburger

text: restaurants

text: in

text: the

text: Chicago

text: area

text: the

text: first

text: was

text: set

text: to

text: open

text: in

text: September

text: in

text: Orland

text: Park

text: The

text: second

text: followed

text: in

text: January

text: while

text: a

text: third

text: location

text: is

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: revealed

text: although

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: being

text: finalized

text: His

text: company

text: KW

text: Foods

text: LLC

text: bought

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: chain

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Ultimately

text: in

text: only

text: two

text: locations

text: actually

text: opened

text: In

text: February

text: West

text: shut

text: down

text: the

text: Fatburger

text: located

text: in

text: Orland

text: Park

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: the

text: remaining

text: Beverly

text: location

text: also

text: was

text: shuttered

question: What restaurant chain did Kanye aspire to open in his native Chicago?

answer: Fatburger

text: Fatburger

question: How many restaurants did Kanye open?

answer: 2

question: What happened to the Fatburger chains that Kanye established?

answer: shut down

text: shut down

question: What was the name of the restaurant Kanye annouced he was opening?

answer: Fatburger

text: Fatburger

question: How many  of Kanye's Fatburger restaurants were actually opened?

answer: 2

question: When was Kanye's last Fatburger restaurant closed?

answer: 2011

question: What is the name of Kanye West's food company?

answer: KW Foods LLC

text: KW Foods LLC


text: In 1966, Yale began discussions with its sister school Vassar College about merging to foster coeducation at the undergraduate level. Vassar, then all-female and part of the Seven Sisters—elite higher education schools that historically served as sister institutions to the Ivy League when the Ivy League still only admitted men—tentatively accepted, but then declined the invitation. Both schools introduced coeducation independently in 1969. Amy Solomon was the first woman to register as a Yale undergraduate; she was also the first woman at Yale to join an undergraduate society, St. Anthony Hall. The undergraduate class of 1973 was the first class to have women starting from freshman year; at the time, all undergraduate women were housed in Vanderbilt Hall at the south end of Old Campus.[citation needed]

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: In

text: Yale

text: began

text: discussions

text: with

text: its

text: sister

text: school

text: Vassar

text: College

text: about

text: merging

text: to

text: foster

text: coeducation

text: at

text: the

text: undergraduate

text: level

text: Vassar

text: then

text: all

text: female

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Sisters

text: elite

text: higher

text: education

text: schools

text: that

text: historically

text: served

text: as

text: sister

text: institutions

text: to

text: the

text: Ivy

text: League

text: when

text: the

text: Ivy

text: League

text: still

text: only

text: admitted

text: men

text: tentatively

text: accepted

text: but

text: then

text: declined

text: the

text: invitation

text: Both

text: schools

text: introduced

text: coeducation

text: independently

text: in

text: Amy

text: Solomon

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: register

text: as

text: a

text: Yale

text: undergraduate

text: she

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: at

text: Yale

text: to

text: join

text: an

text: undergraduate

text: society

text: St.

text: Anthony

text: Hall

text: The

text: undergraduate

text: class

text: of

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: class

text: to

text: have

text: women

text: starting

text: from

text: freshman

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: all

text: undergraduate

text: women

text: were

text: housed

text: in

text: Vanderbilt

text: Hall

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: end

text: of

text: Old

text: Campus.[citation

text: needed

question: What sister school of Yale's considered merger in 1966?

answer: Vassar College

text: Vassar College

question: Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?

answer: Amy Solomon

text: Amy Solomon

question: What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?

answer: St. Anthony Hall

text: St. Anthony Hall

question: What year did the first undergraduate class including women graduate from Yale?

answer: 1973

question: Where did undergraduate women live during the first few years of women being allowed to attend Yale?

answer: Vanderbilt Hall

text: Vanderbilt Hall


text: Penny Marshall's 1990 film Awakenings, which was nominated for several Oscars, is based on neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 account of his psychiatric patients at Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx who were paralyzed by a form of encephalitis but briefly responded to the drug L-dopa. Robin Williams played the physician; Robert De Niro was one of the patients who emerged from a catatonic (frozen) state. The home of Williams' character was shot not far from Sacks' actual City Island residence. A 1973 Yorkshire Television documentary and "A Kind of Alaska", a 1985 play by Harold Pinter, were also based on Sacks' book.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Penny

text: Marshall

text: 's

text: film

text: Awakenings

text: which

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: several

text: Oscars

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: neurologist

text: Oliver

text: Sacks

text: account

text: of

text: his

text: psychiatric

text: patients

text: at

text: Beth

text: Abraham

text: Hospital

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: who

text: were

text: paralyzed

text: by

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: encephalitis

text: but

text: briefly

text: responded

text: to

text: the

text: drug

text: L

text: dopa

text: Robin

text: Williams

text: played

text: the

text: physician

text: Robert

text: De

text: Niro

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: patients

text: who

text: emerged

text: from

text: a

text: catatonic

text: frozen

text: state

text: The

text: home

text: of

text: Williams

text: character

text: was

text: shot

text: not

text: far

text: from

text: Sacks

text: actual

text: City

text: Island

text: residence

text: A

text: Yorkshire

text: Television

text: documentary

text: and

text: A

text: Kind

text: of

text: Alaska

text: a

text: play

text: by

text: Harold

text: Pinter

text: were

text: also

text: based

text: on

text: Sacks

text: book

question: When did "Awakenings" come out?

answer: 1990

question: Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?

answer: Oliver Sacks

text: Oliver Sacks

question: What is Sacks' career?

answer: neurologist

text: neurologist

question: When was 'A Kind of Alaska' performed?

answer: 1985

question: Who wrote 'A Kind of Alaska'?

answer: Harold Pinter

text: Harold Pinter


text: Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies and spiders building their webs on plants.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Commensal

text: relationships

text: may

text: involve

text: one

text: organism

text: using

text: another

text: for

text: transportation

text: phoresy

text: or

text: for

text: housing

text: inquilinism

text: or

text: it

text: may

text: also

text: involve

text: one

text: organism

text: using

text: something

text: another

text: created

text: after

text: its

text: death

text: metabiosis

text: Examples

text: of

text: metabiosis

text: are

text: hermit

text: crabs

text: using

text: gastropod

text: shells

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: bodies

text: and

text: spiders

text: building

text: their

text: webs

text: on

text: plants

question: What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?

answer: inquilinism

text: inquilinism

question: What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants?

answer: metabiosis

text: metabiosis

question: In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?

answer: phoresy

text: phoresy


text: Since Elizabeth rarely gives interviews, little is known of her personal feelings. As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum. She does have a deep sense of religious and civic duty, and takes her coronation oath seriously. Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is personally a member of that church and the national Church of Scotland. She has demonstrated support for inter-faith relations and has met with leaders of other churches and religions, including five popes: Pius XII, John XXIII, John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis. A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas message broadcast to the Commonwealth. In 2000, she spoke about the theological significance of the millennium marking the 2000th anniversary of the birth of Jesus:

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Since

text: Elizabeth

text: rarely

text: gives

text: interviews

text: little

text: is

text: known

text: of

text: her

text: personal

text: feelings

text: As

text: a

text: constitutional

text: monarch

text: she

text: has

text: not

text: expressed

text: her

text: own

text: political

text: opinions

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: forum

text: She

text: does

text: have

text: a

text: deep

text: sense

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: civic

text: duty

text: and

text: takes

text: her

text: coronation

text: oath

text: seriously

text: Aside

text: from

text: her

text: official

text: religious

text: role

text: as

text: Supreme

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: established

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: she

text: is

text: personally

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: that

text: church

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: She

text: has

text: demonstrated

text: support

text: for

text: inter

text: faith

text: relations

text: and

text: has

text: met

text: with

text: leaders

text: of

text: other

text: churches

text: and

text: religions

text: including

text: five

text: popes

text: Pius

text: XII

text: John

text: XXIII

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: and

text: Francis

text: A

text: personal

text: note

text: about

text: her

text: faith

text: often

text: features

text: in

text: her

text: annual

text: Christmas

text: message

text: broadcast

text: to

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: In

text: she

text: spoke

text: about

text: the

text: theological

text: significance

text: of

text: the

text: millennium

text: marking

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Jesus

question: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?

answer: constitutional monarch

text: constitutional monarch

question: How often does Elizabeth give interviews?

answer: rarely

text: rarely

question: What type of political religious beliefs does Elizabeth seemed to support?

answer: inter-faith relations

text: inter-faith relations

question: What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?

answer: Supreme Governor

text: Supreme Governor

question: Apart from her membership in the Church of England, to what other church does she belong?

answer: Church of Scotland

text: Church of Scotland


text: As Pioneer introduced Digital Audio to LaserDisc in 1985, they further refined the CAA format. CAA55 was introduced in 1985 with a total playback capacity per side of 55 minutes 5 seconds, reducing the video capacity to resolve bandwidth issues with the inclusion of Digital Audio. Several titles released between 1985 and 1987 were analog audio only due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc (e.g., Back to the Future). By 1987, Pioneer had overcome the technical challenges and was able to once again encode in CAA60, allowing a total of 60 minutes 5 seconds. Pioneer further refined CAA, offering CAA45, encoding 45 minutes of material, but filling the entire playback surface of the side. Used on only a handful of titles, CAA65 offered 65 minutes 5 seconds of playback time per side. There are a handful of titles pressed by Technidisc that used CAA50. The final variant of CAA is CAA70, which could accommodate 70 minutes of playback time per side. There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: As

text: Pioneer

text: introduced

text: Digital

text: Audio

text: to

text: LaserDisc

text: in

text: they

text: further

text: refined

text: the

text: CAA

text: format

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: playback

text: capacity

text: per

text: side

text: of

text: minutes

text: seconds

text: reducing

text: the

text: video

text: capacity

text: to

text: resolve

text: bandwidth

text: issues

text: with

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: Digital

text: Audio

text: Several

text: titles

text: released

text: between

text: and

text: were

text: analog

text: audio

text: only

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: and

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: film

text: on

text: one

text: disc

text: e.g.

text: Back

text: to

text: the

text: Future

text: By

text: Pioneer

text: had

text: overcome

text: the

text: technical

text: challenges

text: and

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: once

text: again

text: encode

text: in

text: allowing

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: minutes

text: seconds

text: Pioneer

text: further

text: refined

text: CAA

text: offering

text: encoding

text: minutes

text: of

text: material

text: but

text: filling

text: the

text: entire

text: playback

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: side

text: Used

text: on

text: only

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: titles

text: offered

text: minutes

text: seconds

text: of

text: playback

text: time

text: per

text: side

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: titles

text: pressed

text: by

text: Technidisc

text: that

text: used

text: The

text: final

text: variant

text: of

text: CAA

text: is

text: which

text: could

text: accommodate

text: minutes

text: of

text: playback

text: time

text: per

text: side

text: There

text: are

text: not

text: any

text: known

text: uses

text: of

text: this

text: format

text: on

text: the

text: consumer

text: market

question: What was the length capacity of the CAA55 format?

answer: 55 minutes 5 seconds

text: 55 minutes 5 seconds

question: Why was Back to the Future released with analog sound?

answer: due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc

text: due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc

question: What was the maximum length of the CAA60 format?

answer: 60 minutes 5 seconds

text: 60 minutes 5 seconds

question: How many works were released to the public with the CAA70 format?

answer: There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market

text: There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market


text: East 5th Street goes west to Cooper Square, but is interrupted between Avenues B and C by The Earth School, Public School 364, and between First Avenue and Avenue A by the Village View Apartments.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: East

text: Street

text: goes

text: west

text: to

text: Cooper

text: Square

text: but

text: is

text: interrupted

text: between

text: Avenues

text: B

text: and

text: C

text: by

text: The

text: Earth

text: School

text: Public

text: School

text: and

text: between

text: First

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Avenue

text: A

text: by

text: the

text: Village

text: View

text: Apartments

question: Which Apartments interrupt East 5th Street between First Avenue and Avenue A?

answer: Village View

text: Village View

question: What is the Public School number that interrupts East 5th Street?

answer: 364

question: Which school interrupts East 5th Street?

answer: The Earth School

text: The Earth School

question: East 5th Street goes west to what stopping point?

answer: Cooper Square

text: Cooper Square


text: Lancashire emerged as a major commercial and industrial region during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester and Liverpool grew into its largest cities, dominating global trade and the birth of modern capitalism. The county contained several mill towns and the collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield. By the 1830s, approximately 85% of all cotton manufactured worldwide was processed in Lancashire. Accrington, Blackburn, Bolton, Burnley, Bury, Chorley, Colne, Darwen, Nelson, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale and Wigan were major cotton mill towns during this time. Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: commercial

text: and

text: industrial

text: region

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Liverpool

text: grew

text: into

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: dominating

text: global

text: trade

text: and

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: modern

text: capitalism

text: The

text: county

text: contained

text: several

text: mill

text: towns

text: and

text: the

text: collieries

text: of

text: the

text: Lancashire

text: Coalfield

text: By

text: the

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: cotton

text: manufactured

text: worldwide

text: was

text: processed

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: Accrington

text: Blackburn

text: Bolton

text: Burnley

text: Bury

text: Chorley

text: Colne

text: Darwen

text: Nelson

text: Oldham

text: Preston

text: Rochdale

text: and

text: Wigan

text: were

text: major

text: cotton

text: mill

text: towns

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: Blackpool

text: was

text: a

text: centre

text: for

text: tourism

text: for

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Lancashire

text: 's

text: mill

text: towns

text: particularly

text: during

text: wakes

text: week

question: What are the biggest cities in Lancashire?

answer: Manchester and Liverpool

text: Manchester and Liverpool

question: By the 1830's, how much of all cotton was processed in Lancashire?

answer: 85%

question: Where was a center for tourist for the people of Lancashire's mill towns?

answer: Blackpool

text: Blackpool

question: What week was most popular to visit Lancashire's mill towns?

answer: wakes week

text: wakes week

question: When did Lancashire emerge as a major commercialand industrial region?

answer: during the Industrial Revolution

text: during the Industrial Revolution


text: At about this time the surrounding areas experienced recurring fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships, a common process in the Holy Roman Empire. Alsace experienced great prosperity during the 12th and 13th centuries under Hohenstaufen emperors. Frederick I set up Alsace as a province (a procuratio, not a provincia) to be ruled by ministeriales, a non-noble class of civil servants. The idea was that such men would be more tractable and less likely to alienate the fief from the crown out of their own greed. The province had a single provincial court (Landgericht) and a central administration with its seat at Hagenau. Frederick II designated the Bishop of Strasbourg to administer Alsace, but the authority of the bishop was challenged by Count Rudolf of Habsburg, who received his rights from Frederick II's son Conrad IV. Strasbourg began to grow to become the most populous and commercially important town in the region. In 1262, after a long struggle with the ruling bishops, its citizens gained the status of free imperial city. A stop on the Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route, as well as a port on the Rhine route linking southern Germany and Switzerland to the Netherlands, England and Scandinavia, it became the political and economic center of the region. Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the "Decapole" or "Dekapolis", a federation of ten free towns.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: At

text: about

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: experienced

text: recurring

text: fragmentation

text: and

text: reincorporations

text: among

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: feudal

text: secular

text: and

text: ecclesiastical

text: lordships

text: a

text: common

text: process

text: in

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Alsace

text: experienced

text: great

text: prosperity

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: under

text: Hohenstaufen

text: emperors

text: Frederick

text: I

text: set

text: up

text: Alsace

text: as

text: a

text: province

text: a

text: procuratio

text: not

text: a

text: provincia

text: to

text: be

text: ruled

text: by

text: ministeriales

text: a

text: non

text: noble

text: class

text: of

text: civil

text: servants

text: The

text: idea

text: was

text: that

text: such

text: men

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: tractable

text: and

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: alienate

text: the

text: fief

text: from

text: the

text: crown

text: out

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: greed

text: The

text: province

text: had

text: a

text: single

text: provincial

text: court

text: Landgericht

text: and

text: a

text: central

text: administration

text: with

text: its

text: seat

text: at

text: Hagenau

text: Frederick

text: II

text: designated

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: to

text: administer

text: Alsace

text: but

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: bishop

text: was

text: challenged

text: by

text: Count

text: Rudolf

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: who

text: received

text: his

text: rights

text: from

text: Frederick

text: II

text: 's

text: son

text: Conrad

text: IV

text: Strasbourg

text: began

text: to

text: grow

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: commercially

text: important

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: In

text: after

text: a

text: long

text: struggle

text: with

text: the

text: ruling

text: bishops

text: its

text: citizens

text: gained

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: free

text: imperial

text: city

text: A

text: stop

text: on

text: the

text: Paris

text: Vienna

text: Orient

text: trade

text: route

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Rhine

text: route

text: linking

text: southern

text: Germany

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: to

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: England

text: and

text: Scandinavia

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: Cities

text: such

text: as

text: Colmar

text: and

text: Hagenau

text: also

text: began

text: to

text: grow

text: in

text: economic

text: importance

text: and

text: gained

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: autonomy

text: within

text: the

text: Decapole

text: or

text: Dekapolis

text: a

text: federation

text: of

text: ten

text: free

text: towns

question: What was considered a common practice in during the Holy Roman Empire?

answer: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships

text: fragmentation and reincorporations among a number of feudal secular and ecclesiastical lordships

question: Under who's rule did Alsace thrive under?

answer: Hohenstaufen emperors

text: Hohenstaufen emperors

question: Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court?

answer: Landgericht

text: Landgericht

question: What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England

answer: Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route

text: Paris-Vienna-Orient trade route

question: Which other two cities also started to grow economically?

answer: Colmar and Hagenau

text: Colmar and Hagenau


text: Presbyterians distinguish themselves from other denominations by doctrine, institutional organization (or "church order") and worship; often using a "Book of Order" to regulate common practice and order. The origins of the Presbyterian churches are in Calvinism. Many branches of Presbyterianism are remnants of previous splits from larger groups. Some of the splits have been due to doctrinal controversy, while some have been caused by disagreement concerning the degree to which those ordained to church office should be required to agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which historically serves as an important confessional document – second only to the Bible, yet directing particularities in the standardization and translation of the Bible – in Presbyterian churches.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterians

text: distinguish

text: themselves

text: from

text: other

text: denominations

text: by

text: doctrine

text: institutional

text: organization

text: or

text: church

text: order

text: and

text: worship

text: often

text: using

text: a

text: Book

text: of

text: Order

text: to

text: regulate

text: common

text: practice

text: and

text: order

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: are

text: in

text: Calvinism

text: Many

text: branches

text: of

text: Presbyterianism

text: are

text: remnants

text: of

text: previous

text: splits

text: from

text: larger

text: groups

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: splits

text: have

text: been

text: due

text: to

text: doctrinal

text: controversy

text: while

text: some

text: have

text: been

text: caused

text: by

text: disagreement

text: concerning

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: those

text: ordained

text: to

text: church

text: office

text: should

text: be

text: required

text: to

text: agree

text: with

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: which

text: historically

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: confessional

text: document

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Bible

text: yet

text: directing

text: particularities

text: in

text: the

text: standardization

text: and

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: in

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

question: What term described the method used to regulate common practice and or order?

answer: Book of Order

text: Book of Order

question: Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?

answer: Westminster Confession of Faith

text: Westminster Confession of Faith

question: What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?

answer: Calvinism

text: Calvinism


text: From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George. Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her father held as sovereign. The Queen also possesses royal standards and personal flags for use in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: From

text: April

text: until

text: her

text: accession

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: arms

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: lozenge

text: bearing

text: the

text: royal

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: differenced

text: with

text: a

text: label

text: of

text: three

text: points

text: argent

text: the

text: centre

text: point

text: bearing

text: a

text: Tudor

text: rose

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: third

text: a

text: cross

text: of

text: St

text: George

text: Upon

text: her

text: accession

text: she

text: inherited

text: the

text: various

text: arms

text: her

text: father

text: held

text: as

text: sovereign

text: The

text: Queen

text: also

text: possesses

text: royal

text: standards

text: and

text: personal

text: flags

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Canada

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Jamaica

text: Barbados

text: and

text: elsewhere

question: Until she became queen, what flower was on Elizabeth's coat of arms?

answer: Tudor rose

text: Tudor rose

question: When did Elizabeth acquire her father's arms?

answer: Upon her accession

text: Upon her accession

question: Besides personal flags,what other types of flags does Elizabeth have?

answer: royal standards

text: royal standards

question: What type of flags are used in foreign countries?

answer: personal

text: personal

question: When did Elizabeth start to bear a coat of royal arms?

answer: 21 April 1944

text: 21 April 1944


text: Each play constitutes a down. The offence must advance the ball at least ten yards towards the opponents' goal line within three downs or forfeit the ball to their opponents. Once ten yards have been gained the offence gains a new set of three downs (rather than the four downs given in American football). Downs do not accumulate. If the offensive team completes 10 yards on their first play, they lose the other two downs and are granted another set of three. If a team fails to gain ten yards in two downs they usually punt the ball on third down or try to kick a field goal (see below), depending on their position on the field. The team may, however use its third down in an attempt to advance the ball and gain a cumulative 10 yards.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: Each

text: play

text: constitutes

text: a

text: down

text: The

text: offence

text: must

text: advance

text: the

text: ball

text: at

text: least

text: ten

text: yards

text: towards

text: the

text: opponents

text: goal

text: line

text: within

text: three

text: downs

text: or

text: forfeit

text: the

text: ball

text: to

text: their

text: opponents

text: Once

text: ten

text: yards

text: have

text: been

text: gained

text: the

text: offence

text: gains

text: a

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: three

text: downs

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: four

text: downs

text: given

text: in

text: American

text: football

text: Downs

text: do

text: not

text: accumulate

text: If

text: the

text: offensive

text: team

text: completes

text: yards

text: on

text: their

text: first

text: play

text: they

text: lose

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: downs

text: and

text: are

text: granted

text: another

text: set

text: of

text: three

text: If

text: a

text: team

text: fails

text: to

text: gain

text: ten

text: yards

text: in

text: two

text: downs

text: they

text: usually

text: punt

text: the

text: ball

text: on

text: third

text: down

text: or

text: try

text: to

text: kick

text: a

text: field

text: goal

text: see

text: below

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: The

text: team

text: may

text: however

text: use

text: its

text: third

text: down

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: advance

text: the

text: ball

text: and

text: gain

text: a

text: cumulative

text: yards

question: What is another term for a completed play?

answer: down

text: down

question: How many plays can the offence run without gaining ten yards?

answer: three

text: three

question: What does a team do when they have not advance the ball enough to score or likely gain a new set of downs?

answer: punt

text: punt

question: How many downs does a team get after they've gained ten on their first down?

answer: three

text: three


text: The dissolution of the Soviet Union was formally enacted on December 26, 1991, as a result of the declaration no. 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or not at all. On the previous day, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, resigned, declared his office extinct, and handed over its powers – including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes – to Russian President Boris Yeltsin. That evening at 7:32 p.m., the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: The

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: formally

text: enacted

text: on

text: December

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: declaration

text: no

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Republics

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: declaration

text: acknowledged

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: republics

text: and

text: created

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Independent

text: States

text: CIS

text: although

text: five

text: of

text: the

text: signatories

text: ratified

text: it

text: much

text: later

text: or

text: not

text: at

text: all

text: On

text: the

text: previous

text: day

text: Soviet

text: President

text: Mikhail

text: Gorbachev

text: the

text: eighth

text: and

text: last

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: resigned

text: declared

text: his

text: office

text: extinct

text: and

text: handed

text: over

text: its

text: powers

text: including

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: nuclear

text: missile

text: launching

text: codes

text: to

text: Russian

text: President

text: Boris

text: Yeltsin

text: That

text: evening

text: at

text: p.m.

text: the

text: Soviet

text: flag

text: was

text: lowered

text: from

text: the

text: Kremlin

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: and

text: replaced

text: with

text: the

text: pre

text: revolutionary

text: Russian

text: flag

question: On what date did the Soviet Union dissolve?

answer: December 26, 1991

text: December 26, 1991

question: What entity was created in place of the Soviet Union?

answer: Commonwealth of Independent States

text: Commonwealth of Independent States

question: Who was president of the Soviet Union when it came to an end?

answer: Mikhail Gorbachev,

text: Mikhail Gorbachev,

question: Who became president of Russia after Gorbachev left office?

answer: Boris Yeltsin

text: Boris Yeltsin

question: Which flag replaced the Soviet flag at the Kremlin?

answer: pre-revolutionary Russian flag.

text: pre-revolutionary Russian flag.


text: In 1966, CBS reorganized its corporate structure with Leiberson promoted to head the new "CBS-Columbia Group" which made the now renamed CBS Records company a separate unit of this new group run by Clive Davis.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: CBS

text: reorganized

text: its

text: corporate

text: structure

text: with

text: Leiberson

text: promoted

text: to

text: head

text: the

text: new

text: CBS

text: Columbia

text: Group

text: which

text: made

text: the

text: now

text: renamed

text: CBS

text: Records

text: company

text: a

text: separate

text: unit

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: group

text: run

text: by

text: Clive

text: Davis

question: Who ran CBS-Columbia Group starting in 1966?

answer: Leiberson

text: Leiberson


text: For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. Subsequently, one of the remaining teams, the Spokane Shock, severed its ties with the league to join the competing IFL. The AFL is divided into two conferences  –  the American Conference and National Conference. Starting 2016, each conference will have only four teams as the champion San Jose SaberCats announced in November 2015 that they were ceasing activity for "reasons not associated with League operations."

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: For

text: its

text: season

text: the

text: league

text: consisted

text: of

text: teams

text: all

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: however

text: upon

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: the

text: league

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: teams

text: it

text: had

text: assumed

text: operation

text: of

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: would

text: cease

text: all

text: operations

text: effective

text: immediately

text: a

text: regular

text: season

text: game

text: slated

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: canceled

text: and

text: declared

text: a

text: tie

text: Subsequently

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: teams

text: the

text: Spokane

text: Shock

text: severed

text: its

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: league

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: competing

text: IFL

text: The

text: AFL

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: conferences

text: the

text: American

text: Conference

text: and

text: National

text: Conference

text: Starting

text: each

text: conference

text: will

text: have

text: only

text: four

text: teams

text: as

text: the

text: champion

text: San

text: Jose

text: SaberCats

text: announced

text: in

text: November

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: ceasing

text: activity

text: for

text: reasons

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: League

text: operations

question: How many teams were there in the 2015 season?

answer: 12

question: How many conferences does the AFL have?

answer: 2

question: What are these conferences in the AFL named?

answer: American Conference and National Conference

text: American Conference and National Conference

question: Which team was the Champion in the 2015 season?

answer: San Jose SaberCats

text: San Jose SaberCats

question: How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?

answer: 12

question: What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league?

answer: Spokane Shock

text: Spokane Shock

question: What league did the Spokane Shock join after the 2015 season?

answer: IFL

text: IFL

question: Along with the American Conference, what is the other conference in the AFL?

answer: National Conference

text: National Conference

question: As of 2016, how many teams does each conference have?

answer: four

text: four


text: Oklahoma City has a very active severe weather season from March through June, especially during April and May. Being in the center of what is colloquially referred to as Tornado Alley, it is prone to especially frequent and severe tornadoes, as well as very severe hailstorms and occasional derechoes. Tornadoes have occurred in every month of the year and a secondary smaller peak also occurs during autumn, especially October. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890. Since the time weather records have been kept, Oklahoma City has been struck by thirteen violent tornadoes, eleven F/EF4s and two F/EF5. On May 3, 1999 parts of southern Oklahoma City and nearby suburban communities suffered from one of the most powerful tornadoes on record, an F5 on the Fujita scale, with wind speeds estimated by radar at 318 mph (510 km/h). On May 20, 2013, far southwest Oklahoma City, along with Newcastle and Moore, was hit again by a EF5 tornado; it was 0.5 to 1.3 miles (0.80 to 2.09 km) wide and killed 23 people. Less than two weeks later, on May 31, another outbreak affected the Oklahoma City area, including an EF1 and an EF0 within the city and a tornado several miles west of the city that was 2.6 miles (4.2 km) in width, the widest tornado ever recorded.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: active

text: severe

text: weather

text: season

text: from

text: March

text: through

text: June

text: especially

text: during

text: April

text: and

text: May.

text: Being

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Tornado

text: Alley

text: it

text: is

text: prone

text: to

text: especially

text: frequent

text: and

text: severe

text: tornadoes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: very

text: severe

text: hailstorms

text: and

text: occasional

text: derechoes

text: Tornadoes

text: have

text: occurred

text: in

text: every

text: month

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: a

text: secondary

text: smaller

text: peak

text: also

text: occurs

text: during

text: autumn

text: especially

text: October

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: tornado

text: prone

text: major

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: about

text: tornadoes

text: striking

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: since

text: Since

text: the

text: time

text: weather

text: records

text: have

text: been

text: kept

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: been

text: struck

text: by

text: thirteen

text: violent

text: tornadoes

text: eleven

text: F

text: and

text: two

text: F

text: On

text: May

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: and

text: nearby

text: suburban

text: communities

text: suffered

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: tornadoes

text: on

text: record

text: an

text: on

text: the

text: Fujita

text: scale

text: with

text: wind

text: speeds

text: estimated

text: by

text: radar

text: at

text: mph

text: km

text: h

text: On

text: May

text: far

text: southwest

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: along

text: with

text: Newcastle

text: and

text: Moore

text: was

text: hit

text: again

text: by

text: a

text: tornado

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: miles

text: to

text: km

text: wide

text: and

text: killed

text: people

text: Less

text: than

text: two

text: weeks

text: later

text: on

text: May

text: another

text: outbreak

text: affected

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: area

text: including

text: an

text: and

text: an

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: a

text: tornado

text: several

text: miles

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: that

text: was

text: miles

text: km

text: in

text: width

text: the

text: widest

text: tornado

text: ever

text: recorded

question: When is Oklahoma city sever weather season begin?

answer: March

text: March

question: When does Oklahoma city sever weather season end?

answer: June

text: June

question: Approximately How many tornadoes have reached the city limits?

answer: 150

question: How wide was the widest tornado ever?

answer: 2.6 miles

text: 2.6 miles


text: The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: official

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: is

text: that

text: Thailand

text: was

text: not

text: an

text: ally

text: of

text: the

text: Axis

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: not

text: at

text: war

text: with

text: Thailand

text: The

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: ever

text: since

text: has

text: been

text: to

text: treat

text: Thailand

text: not

text: as

text: a

text: former

text: enemy

text: but

text: rather

text: as

text: a

text: country

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: forced

text: into

text: certain

text: actions

text: by

text: Japanese

text: blackmail

text: before

text: being

text: occupied

text: by

text: Japanese

text: troops

text: Thailand

text: has

text: been

text: treated

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: as

text: such

text: other

text: Axis

text: occupied

text: countries

text: as

text: Belgium

text: Czechoslovakia

text: Denmark

text: Greece

text: Norway

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

question: Did the U.S. believe that Thailand was an Axis ally?

answer: not an ally

text: not an ally

question: What does the U.S. believe caused Thailand to help Japan?

answer: blackmail

text: blackmail

question: Is Thailand treated differently than other Axis countries?

answer: the same way

text: the same way

question: According to the USA, what country did Japan blackmail?

answer: Thailand

text: Thailand

question: What nations were occupied by the Axis?

answer: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands

text: Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands

question: After 1945, how did the USA treat Thailand?

answer: not as a former enemy

text: not as a former enemy

question: Who occupied Thailand according to the USA?

answer: Japanese troops

text: Japanese troops


text: Comcast announced in May 2007 and launched in September 2008 a dashboard called SmartZone. Hewlett-Packard led "design, creation and management". Collaboration and unified messaging technology came from open-source vendor Zimbra. "SmartZone users will be able to send and receive e-mail, listen to their voicemail messages online and forward that information via e-mail to others, send instant messages and video instant messages and merge their contacts into one address book". There is also Cloudmark spam and phishing protection and Trend Micro antivirus. The address book is Comcast Plaxo software.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: announced

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: launched

text: in

text: September

text: a

text: dashboard

text: called

text: SmartZone

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: led

text: design

text: creation

text: and

text: management

text: Collaboration

text: and

text: unified

text: messaging

text: technology

text: came

text: from

text: open

text: source

text: vendor

text: Zimbra

text: SmartZone

text: users

text: will

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: send

text: and

text: receive

text: e

text: mail

text: listen

text: to

text: their

text: voicemail

text: messages

text: online

text: and

text: forward

text: that

text: information

text: via

text: e

text: mail

text: to

text: others

text: send

text: instant

text: messages

text: and

text: video

text: instant

text: messages

text: and

text: merge

text: their

text: contacts

text: into

text: one

text: address

text: book

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: Cloudmark

text: spam

text: and

text: phishing

text: protection

text: and

text: Trend

text: Micro

text: antivirus

text: The

text: address

text: book

text: is

text: Comcast

text: Plaxo

text: software

question: What was the name of the interface front-end introduced by Comcast in 2007?

answer: a dashboard called SmartZone

text: a dashboard called SmartZone

question: What company designed this interface?

answer: Hewlett-Packard

text: Hewlett-Packard

question: Smartzone used what company's antivirus protection?

answer: Trend Micro

text: Trend Micro

question: The contacts and address book for Smartzone was called what?

answer: Comcast Plaxo software

text: Comcast Plaxo software

question: When was Smartzone rolled out to customers?

answer: September 2008

text: September 2008


text: Houston has mild winters in contrast to most areas of the United States. In January, the normal mean temperature at Intercontinental Airport is 53.1 °F (11.7 °C), while that station has an average of 13 days with a low at or below freezing. Snowfall is rare. Recent snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004 when one inch (2.5 cm) of snow accumulated in parts of the metro area. Falls of at least one inch on both December 10, 2008 and December 4, 2009 marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5 °F (−15 °C) on January 18, 1940. Houston has historically received an ample amount of rainfall, averaging about 49.8 in (1,260 mm) annually per 1981–2010 normals. Localized flooding often occurs, owing to the extremely flat topography and widespread typical clay-silt prairie soils, which do not drain quickly.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: has

text: mild

text: winters

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: most

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: normal

text: mean

text: temperature

text: at

text: Intercontinental

text: Airport

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: while

text: that

text: station

text: has

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: with

text: a

text: low

text: at

text: or

text: below

text: freezing

text: Snowfall

text: is

text: rare

text: Recent

text: snow

text: events

text: in

text: Houston

text: include

text: a

text: storm

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: one

text: inch

text: cm

text: of

text: snow

text: accumulated

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: metro

text: area

text: Falls

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: inch

text: on

text: both

text: December

text: and

text: December

text: marked

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: measurable

text: snowfall

text: had

text: occurred

text: in

text: two

text: consecutive

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: recorded

text: history

text: The

text: coldest

text: temperature

text: officially

text: recorded

text: in

text: Houston

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: January

text: Houston

text: has

text: historically

text: received

text: an

text: ample

text: amount

text: of

text: rainfall

text: averaging

text: about

text: in

text: mm

text: annually

text: per

text: normals

text: Localized

text: flooding

text: often

text: occurs

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: extremely

text: flat

text: topography

text: and

text: widespread

text: typical

text: clay

text: silt

text: prairie

text: soils

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: drain

text: quickly

question: What kind of winter weather does Houston have?

answer: mild winters

text: mild winters

question: What is the usual mean temperature in Houston?

answer: 53.1 °F

text: 53.1 °F

question: What type of weather is a rarity in Houston?

answer: Snowfall

text: Snowfall

question: When was the coldest reported temperature in Houston?

answer: January 18, 1940

text: January 18, 1940

question: How much rain does Houston usually get per year?

answer: 49.8 in

text: 49.8 in