text: On December 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of India mandated several restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to curb pollution. Among the measures, the court ordered to stop registrations of diesel cars and sport utility vehicles with an engine capacity of 2,000 cc and over until March 31, 2016. The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by March 1, 2016. Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: India

text: mandated

text: several

text: restrictions

text: on

text: Delhi

text: 's

text: transportation

text: system

text: to

text: curb

text: pollution

text: Among

text: the

text: measures

text: the

text: court

text: ordered

text: to

text: stop

text: registrations

text: of

text: diesel

text: cars

text: and

text: sport

text: utility

text: vehicles

text: with

text: an

text: engine

text: capacity

text: of

text: cc

text: and

text: over

text: until

text: March

text: The

text: court

text: also

text: ordered

text: all

text: taxis

text: in

text: the

text: Delhi

text: region

text: to

text: switch

text: to

text: compressed

text: natural

text: gas

text: by

text: March

text: Transportation

text: vehicles

text: that

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: old

text: were

text: banned

text: from

text: entering

text: the

text: capital

question: On what date did the Supreme Court of India enact restrictions on Delhi's transportation system to reduce pollution?

answer: December 16, 2015

text: December 16, 2015

question: The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?

answer: March 31, 2016

text: March 31, 2016

question: All taxis in Delhi were ordered to switch to what type of fuel by March 1, 2016?

answer: compressed natural gas

text: compressed natural gas

question: Which transportation vehicles were banned from entering New Delhi?

answer: vehicles that are more than 10 years old

text: vehicles that are more than 10 years old

question: New restrictions on New Delhi's transportation system were enacted by the Supreme Court to accomplish what goal?

answer: curb pollution

text: curb pollution


text: An additional 4.6 billion tonnes of uranium are estimated to be in sea water (Japanese scientists in the 1980s showed that extraction of uranium from sea water using ion exchangers was technically feasible). There have been experiments to extract uranium from sea water, but the yield has been low due to the carbonate present in the water. In 2012, ORNL researchers announced the successful development of a new absorbent material dubbed HiCap which performs surface retention of solid or gas molecules, atoms or ions and also effectively removes toxic metals from water, according to results verified by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: An

text: additional

text: billion

text: tonnes

text: of

text: uranium

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: sea

text: water

text: Japanese

text: scientists

text: in

text: the

text: showed

text: that

text: extraction

text: of

text: uranium

text: from

text: sea

text: water

text: using

text: ion

text: exchangers

text: was

text: technically

text: feasible

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: experiments

text: to

text: extract

text: uranium

text: from

text: sea

text: water

text: but

text: the

text: yield

text: has

text: been

text: low

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: carbonate

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: In

text: ORNL

text: researchers

text: announced

text: the

text: successful

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: absorbent

text: material

text: dubbed

text: HiCap

text: which

text: performs

text: surface

text: retention

text: of

text: solid

text: or

text: gas

text: molecules

text: atoms

text: or

text: ions

text: and

text: also

text: effectively

text: removes

text: toxic

text: metals

text: from

text: water

text: according

text: to

text: results

text: verified

text: by

text: researchers

text: at

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: National

text: Laboratory

question: About how many tonnes of uranium is theorized to be present in the sea?

answer: 4.6 billion

text: 4.6 billion

question: What did ORNL call their material that performs surface retention on solid molecules?

answer: HiCap

text: HiCap

question: The presence of what substance in sea water has resulted in low yields when attempting to extract uranium?

answer: carbonate

text: carbonate

question: Where were ORNL's results verified?

answer: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

text: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

question: When was HiCap announced?

answer: 2012


text: With the introduction of the blast furnace to Europe in the Middle Ages, pig iron was able to be produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron. Because pig iron could be melted, people began to develop processes of reducing the carbon in the liquid pig iron to create steel. Puddling was introduced during the 1700s, where molten pig iron was stirred while exposed to the air, to remove the carbon by oxidation. In 1858, Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process of steel-making by blowing hot air through liquid pig iron to reduce the carbon content. The Bessemer process was able to produce the first large scale manufacture of steel. Once the Bessemer process began to gain widespread use, other alloys of steel began to follow. Mangalloy, an alloy of steel and manganese exhibiting extreme hardness and toughness, was one of the first alloy steels, and was created by Robert Hadfield in 1882.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: With

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: blast

text: furnace

text: to

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: pig

text: iron

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: in

text: much

text: higher

text: volumes

text: than

text: wrought

text: iron

text: Because

text: pig

text: iron

text: could

text: be

text: melted

text: people

text: began

text: to

text: develop

text: processes

text: of

text: reducing

text: the

text: carbon

text: in

text: the

text: liquid

text: pig

text: iron

text: to

text: create

text: steel

text: Puddling

text: was

text: introduced

text: during

text: the

text: where

text: molten

text: pig

text: iron

text: was

text: stirred

text: while

text: exposed

text: to

text: the

text: air

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: carbon

text: by

text: oxidation

text: In

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: Bessemer

text: developed

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: steel

text: making

text: by

text: blowing

text: hot

text: air

text: through

text: liquid

text: pig

text: iron

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: carbon

text: content

text: The

text: Bessemer

text: process

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: first

text: large

text: scale

text: manufacture

text: of

text: steel

text: Once

text: the

text: Bessemer

text: process

text: began

text: to

text: gain

text: widespread

text: use

text: other

text: alloys

text: of

text: steel

text: began

text: to

text: follow

text: Mangalloy

text: an

text: alloy

text: of

text: steel

text: and

text: manganese

text: exhibiting

text: extreme

text: hardness

text: and

text: toughness

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: alloy

text: steels

text: and

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Robert

text: Hadfield

text: in

question: What did the blast furnace help do to pig iron in the middle ages?

answer: produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron

text: produced in much higher volumes than wrought iron

question: By reducing carbon in liquid pig iron, what was created?

answer: steel

text: steel

question: When did puddling start occurring?

answer: 1700s

question: When was the Bessemer process developed?

answer: 1858

question: Steel and manganese combines form to make what?

answer: Mangalloy

text: Mangalloy


text: Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall be acknowledged as an independent nation, tribe, or power with whom the United States may contract by treaty. The federal government continued to provide similar contractual relations with the Indian tribes after 1871 by agreements, statutes, and executive orders.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: regularly

text: entered

text: into

text: treaties

text: with

text: Native

text: Americans

text: but

text: the

text: Indian

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: of

text: March

text: ch

text: Stat

text: had

text: a

text: rider

text: U.S.C.

text: attached

text: that

text: effectively

text: ended

text: the

text: President

text: ’s

text: treaty

text: making

text: by

text: providing

text: that

text: no

text: Indian

text: nation

text: or

text: tribe

text: shall

text: be

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: nation

text: tribe

text: or

text: power

text: with

text: whom

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: may

text: contract

text: by

text: treaty

text: The

text: federal

text: government

text: continued

text: to

text: provide

text: similar

text: contractual

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Indian

text: tribes

text: after

text: by

text: agreements

text: statutes

text: and

text: executive

text: orders

question: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?

answer: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871

text: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871

question: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?

answer: agreements, statutes, and executive orders

text: agreements, statutes, and executive orders

question: Prior to what year did the United States regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans?

answer: 1871

question: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as what?

answer: an independent nation, tribe, or power

text: an independent nation, tribe, or power

question: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that the US government could not do what with an Indian nation?

answer: contract by treaty

text: contract by treaty


text: Two days later, it was announced that Luis Enrique would return to Barcelona as head coach, after he agreed to a two-year deal. He was recommended by sporting director Andoni Zubizarreta, his former national teammate. Following Enrique's arrival, Barcelona broke their transfer record when they paid Liverpool F.C. between €81 to €94 million for striker Luis Suárez, who was serving a four-month ban from all football-related activity imposed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini during his appearance for Uruguay in a World Cup group stage match.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Two

text: days

text: later

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Luis

text: Enrique

text: would

text: return

text: to

text: Barcelona

text: as

text: head

text: coach

text: after

text: he

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: deal

text: He

text: was

text: recommended

text: by

text: sporting

text: director

text: Andoni

text: Zubizarreta

text: his

text: former

text: national

text: teammate

text: Following

text: Enrique

text: 's

text: arrival

text: Barcelona

text: broke

text: their

text: transfer

text: record

text: when

text: they

text: paid

text: Liverpool

text: F.C.

text: between

text: to

text: million

text: for

text: striker

text: Luis

text: Suárez

text: who

text: was

text: serving

text: a

text: four

text: month

text: ban

text: from

text: all

text: football

text: related

text: activity

text: imposed

text: by

text: the

text: FIFA

text: Disciplinary

text: Committee

text: after

text: biting

text: Italian

text: defender

text: Giorgio

text: Chiellini

text: during

text: his

text: appearance

text: for

text: Uruguay

text: in

text: a

text: World

text: Cup

text: group

text: stage

text: match

question: Who returned to Barcelona as head coach?

answer: Luis Enrique

text: Luis Enrique

question: How long did Enrique 's deal as coach run?

answer: two-year

text: two-year

question: How much did Barcelona pay for Luis Saurez?

answer: between €81 to €94 million

text: between €81 to €94 million

question: Why was Saurez not playing for four months?

answer: ban from all football

text: ban from all football

question: Who banned Saurez for four months after he bit another player?

answer: FIFA Disciplinary Committee

text: FIFA Disciplinary Committee


text: Motors have very little room for electrical insulation so they generally have low voltage ratings. Because transformers (prior to the development of power electronics) cannot step down DC voltages, trains were supplied with a relatively low DC voltage that the motors can use directly. The most common DC voltages are listed in the previous section. Third (and fourth) rail systems almost always use voltages below 1 kV for safety reasons while overhead wires usually use higher voltages for efficiency. ("Low" voltage is relative; even 600 V can be instantly lethal when touched.)

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Motors

text: have

text: very

text: little

text: room

text: for

text: electrical

text: insulation

text: so

text: they

text: generally

text: have

text: low

text: voltage

text: ratings

text: Because

text: transformers

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: power

text: electronics

text: can

text: not

text: step

text: down

text: DC

text: voltages

text: trains

text: were

text: supplied

text: with

text: a

text: relatively

text: low

text: DC

text: voltage

text: that

text: the

text: motors

text: can

text: use

text: directly

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: DC

text: voltages

text: are

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: previous

text: section

text: Third

text: and

text: fourth

text: rail

text: systems

text: almost

text: always

text: use

text: voltages

text: below

text: kV

text: for

text: safety

text: reasons

text: while

text: overhead

text: wires

text: usually

text: use

text: higher

text: voltages

text: for

text: efficiency

text: Low

text: voltage

text: is

text: relative

text: even

text: V

text: can

text: be

text: instantly

text: lethal

text: when

text: touched

question: Why do motors have little space for insulation?

answer: low voltage ratings

text: low voltage ratings

question: Why 1kV voltage is almost always used by rail systems?

answer: safety reasons

text: safety reasons

question: What is most common volatage range used by railway system?

answer: below 1 kV

text: below 1 kV

question: Which system uses higher voltages?

answer: overhead wires

text: overhead wires

question: Is "low" voltage used by trains safe for people?

answer: lethal

text: lethal


text: In 1986, Michael Dell brought in Lee Walker, a 51-year-old venture capitalist, as president and chief operating officer, to serve as Michael's mentor and implement Michael's ideas for growing the company. Walker was also instrumental in recruiting members to the board of directors when the company went public in 1988. Walker retired in 1990 due to health, and Michael Dell hired Morton Meyerson, former CEO and president of Electronic Data Systems to transform the company from a fast-growing medium-sized firm into a billion-dollar enterprise.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: Michael

text: Dell

text: brought

text: in

text: Lee

text: Walker

text: a

text: old

text: venture

text: capitalist

text: as

text: president

text: and

text: chief

text: operating

text: officer

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: Michael

text: 's

text: mentor

text: and

text: implement

text: Michael

text: 's

text: ideas

text: for

text: growing

text: the

text: company

text: Walker

text: was

text: also

text: instrumental

text: in

text: recruiting

text: members

text: to

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: when

text: the

text: company

text: went

text: public

text: in

text: Walker

text: retired

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: health

text: and

text: Michael

text: Dell

text: hired

text: Morton

text: Meyerson

text: former

text: CEO

text: and

text: president

text: of

text: Electronic

text: Data

text: Systems

text: to

text: transform

text: the

text: company

text: from

text: a

text: fast

text: growing

text: medium

text: sized

text: firm

text: into

text: a

text: billion

text: dollar

text: enterprise

question: What year did Michael Dell bring in Lee Walker to the company?

answer: 1986

question: What did Lee Walker recruit members to Dell for?

answer: board of directors

text: board of directors

question: What year did Walker retire?

answer: 1990

question: What was Morton Meyerson's position at his former company?

answer: CEO

text: CEO


text: After Cassander's death in 298 BCE, however, Demetrius, who still maintained a sizable loyal army and fleet, invaded Macedon, seized the Macedonian throne (294) and conquered Thessaly and most of central Greece (293-291). He was defeated in 288 BC when Lysimachus of Thrace and Pyrrhus of Epirus invaded Macedon on two fronts, and quickly carved up the kingdom for themselves. Demetrius fled to central Greece with his mercenaries and began to build support there and in the northern Peloponnese. He once again laid siege to Athens after they turned on him, but then struck a treaty with the Athenians and Ptolemy, which allowed him to cross over to Asia minor and wage war on Lysimachus' holdings in Ionia, leaving his son Antigonus Gonatas in Greece. After initial successes, he was forced to surrender to Seleucus in 285 and later died in captivity. Lysimachus, who had seized Macedon and Thessaly for himself, was forced into war when Seleucus invaded his territories in Asia minor and was defeated and killed in 281 BCE at the Battle of Corupedium, near Sardis. Seleucus then attempted to conquer Lysimachus' European territories in Thrace and Macedon, but he was assassinated by Ptolemy Ceraunus ("the thunderbolt"), who had taken refuge at the Seleucid court and then had himself acclaimed as king of Macedon. Ptolemy was killed when Macedon was invaded by Gauls in 279, his head stuck on a spear and the country fell into anarchy. Antigonus II Gonatas invaded Thrace in the summer of 277 and defeated a large force of 18,000 Gauls. He was quickly hailed as king of Macedon and went on to rule for 35 years.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: After

text: Cassander

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: BCE

text: however

text: Demetrius

text: who

text: still

text: maintained

text: a

text: sizable

text: loyal

text: army

text: and

text: fleet

text: invaded

text: Macedon

text: seized

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: throne

text: and

text: conquered

text: Thessaly

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: central

text: Greece

text: He

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: BC

text: when

text: Lysimachus

text: of

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Pyrrhus

text: of

text: Epirus

text: invaded

text: Macedon

text: on

text: two

text: fronts

text: and

text: quickly

text: carved

text: up

text: the

text: kingdom

text: for

text: themselves

text: Demetrius

text: fled

text: to

text: central

text: Greece

text: with

text: his

text: mercenaries

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: build

text: support

text: there

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Peloponnese

text: He

text: once

text: again

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: Athens

text: after

text: they

text: turned

text: on

text: him

text: but

text: then

text: struck

text: a

text: treaty

text: with

text: the

text: Athenians

text: and

text: Ptolemy

text: which

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: cross

text: over

text: to

text: Asia

text: minor

text: and

text: wage

text: war

text: on

text: Lysimachus

text: holdings

text: in

text: Ionia

text: leaving

text: his

text: son

text: Antigonus

text: Gonatas

text: in

text: Greece

text: After

text: initial

text: successes

text: he

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: surrender

text: to

text: Seleucus

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: died

text: in

text: captivity

text: Lysimachus

text: who

text: had

text: seized

text: Macedon

text: and

text: Thessaly

text: for

text: himself

text: was

text: forced

text: into

text: war

text: when

text: Seleucus

text: invaded

text: his

text: territories

text: in

text: Asia

text: minor

text: and

text: was

text: defeated

text: and

text: killed

text: in

text: BCE

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Corupedium

text: near

text: Sardis

text: Seleucus

text: then

text: attempted

text: to

text: conquer

text: Lysimachus

text: European

text: territories

text: in

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Macedon

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: assassinated

text: by

text: Ptolemy

text: Ceraunus

text: the

text: thunderbolt

text: who

text: had

text: taken

text: refuge

text: at

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: court

text: and

text: then

text: had

text: himself

text: acclaimed

text: as

text: king

text: of

text: Macedon

text: Ptolemy

text: was

text: killed

text: when

text: Macedon

text: was

text: invaded

text: by

text: Gauls

text: in

text: his

text: head

text: stuck

text: on

text: a

text: spear

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: fell

text: into

text: anarchy

text: Antigonus

text: II

text: Gonatas

text: invaded

text: Thrace

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: and

text: defeated

text: a

text: large

text: force

text: of

text: Gauls

text: He

text: was

text: quickly

text: hailed

text: as

text: king

text: of

text: Macedon

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: rule

text: for

text: years

question: When did Cassander die?

answer: 298 BCE

text: 298 BCE

question: When did Demetrius seize the Macedonian throne?

answer: 294

question: Who captured Demetrius?

answer: Seleucus

text: Seleucus

question: What year was Seleucus killed?

answer: 281 BCE

text: 281 BCE

question: At what battle was Seleucus killed ?

answer: Battle of Corupedium

text: Battle of Corupedium


text: Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he "destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial." Ewell vows revenge, spitting in Atticus' face, trying to break into the judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. One of Jem's arms is broken in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Despite

text: Tom

text: 's

text: conviction

text: Bob

text: Ewell

text: is

text: humiliated

text: by

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: trial

text: Atticus

text: explaining

text: that

text: he

text: destroyed

text: Ewell

text: 's

text: last

text: shred

text: of

text: credibility

text: at

text: that

text: trial

text: Ewell

text: vows

text: revenge

text: spitting

text: in

text: Atticus

text: face

text: trying

text: to

text: break

text: into

text: the

text: judge

text: 's

text: house

text: and

text: menacing

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: 's

text: widow

text: Finally

text: he

text: attacks

text: the

text: defenseless

text: Jem

text: and

text: Scout

text: while

text: they

text: walk

text: home

text: on

text: a

text: dark

text: night

text: after

text: the

text: school

text: Halloween

text: pageant

text: One

text: of

text: Jem

text: 's

text: arms

text: is

text: broken

text: in

text: the

text: struggle

text: but

text: amid

text: the

text: confusion

text: someone

text: comes

text: to

text: the

text: children

text: 's

text: rescue

text: The

text: mysterious

text: man

text: carries

text: Jem

text: home

text: where

text: Scout

text: realizes

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: Boo

text: Radley

question: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?

answer: Jem and Scout

text: Jem and Scout

question: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?

answer: Halloween pageant

text: Halloween pageant

question: Who saved Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell?

answer: Boo Radley

text: Boo Radley

question: Who attacked Scout and Jem?

answer: Bob Ewell

text: Bob Ewell

question: Who rescued Scout and Jem?

answer: Boo Radley

text: Boo Radley


text: Several large companies are headquartered in or around Miami, including but not limited to: Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Espírito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com, Greenberg Traurig, Holland & Knight, Inktel Direct, Interval International, Lennar, Navarro Discount Pharmacies, Norwegian Cruise Lines, Oceania Cruises, Perry Ellis International, RCTV International, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, Ryder Systems, Seabourn Cruise Line, Sedano's, Telefónica USA, UniMÁS, Telemundo, Univision, U.S. Century Bank, Vector Group and World Fuel Services. Because of its proximity to Latin America, Miami serves as the headquarters of Latin American operations for more than 1400 multinational corporations, including AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, and Wal-Mart.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Several

text: large

text: companies

text: are

text: headquartered

text: in

text: or

text: around

text: Miami

text: including

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: Akerman

text: Senterfitt

text: Alienware

text: Arquitectonica

text: Arrow

text: Air

text: Bacardi

text: Benihana

text: Brightstar

text: Corporation

text: Burger

text: King

text: Celebrity

text: Cruises

text: Carnival

text: Corporation

text: Carnival

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: Crispin

text: Porter

text: Bogusky

text: Duany

text: Plater

text: Zyberk

text: Company

text: Espírito

text: Santo

text: Financial

text: Group

text: Fizber.com

text: Greenberg

text: Traurig

text: Holland

text: Knight

text: Inktel

text: Direct

text: Interval

text: International

text: Lennar

text: Navarro

text: Discount

text: Pharmacies

text: Norwegian

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: Oceania

text: Cruises

text: Perry

text: Ellis

text: International

text: RCTV

text: International

text: Royal

text: Caribbean

text: Cruise

text: Lines

text: Ryder

text: Systems

text: Seabourn

text: Cruise

text: Line

text: Sedano

text: 's

text: Telefónica

text: USA

text: UniMÁS

text: Telemundo

text: Univision

text: U.S.

text: Century

text: Bank

text: Vector

text: Group

text: and

text: World

text: Fuel

text: Services

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: Latin

text: America

text: Miami

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Latin

text: American

text: operations

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: multinational

text: corporations

text: including

text: AIG

text: American

text: Airlines

text: Cisco

text: Disney

text: Exxon

text: FedEx

text: Kraft

text: Foods

text: LEO

text: Pharma

text: Americas

text: Microsoft

text: Yahoo

text: Oracle

text: SBC

text: Communications

text: Sony

text: Symantec

text: Visa

text: International

text: and

text: Wal

text: Mart

question: Approximately how many multinationals have their Latin American operation headquarters in Miami?

answer: 1400

question: Why do so many multinationals have their Latin American headquarters in Miami?

answer: proximity to Latin America

text: proximity to Latin America

question: Along with Celebrity, Carnival, Norwegian, Oceania and Royal Caribbean, what cruise line is based in Miami?

answer: Seabourn

text: Seabourn


text: According to R. J. Rummel, genocide has 3 different meanings. The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership. The legal meaning of genocide refers to the international treaty, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. This also includes non-killings that in the end eliminate the group, such as preventing births or forcibly transferring children out of the group to another group. A generalized meaning of genocide is similar to the ordinary meaning but also includes government killings of political opponents or otherwise intentional murder. It is to avoid confusion regarding what meaning is intended that Rummel created the term democide for the third meaning.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: According

text: to

text: R.

text: J.

text: Rummel

text: genocide

text: has

text: different

text: meanings

text: The

text: ordinary

text: meaning

text: is

text: murder

text: by

text: government

text: of

text: people

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: national

text: ethnic

text: racial

text: or

text: religious

text: group

text: membership

text: The

text: legal

text: meaning

text: of

text: genocide

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: international

text: treaty

text: the

text: Convention

text: on

text: the

text: Prevention

text: and

text: Punishment

text: of

text: the

text: Crime

text: of

text: Genocide

text: This

text: also

text: includes

text: non

text: killings

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: eliminate

text: the

text: group

text: such

text: as

text: preventing

text: births

text: or

text: forcibly

text: transferring

text: children

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: to

text: another

text: group

text: A

text: generalized

text: meaning

text: of

text: genocide

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: ordinary

text: meaning

text: but

text: also

text: includes

text: government

text: killings

text: of

text: political

text: opponents

text: or

text: otherwise

text: intentional

text: murder

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: avoid

text: confusion

text: regarding

text: what

text: meaning

text: is

text: intended

text: that

text: Rummel

text: created

text: the

text: term

text: democide

text: for

text: the

text: third

text: meaning

question: In the writings of Rummel, what is the first and ordinary meaning of genocide?

answer: murder by government

text: murder by government

question: Rummel postulates that murder of people of government is due to national, ethnic, racial and which other membership?

answer: religious group

text: religious group

question: The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?

answer: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

text: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

question: Included in the CPPCG is non-killings that ultimately achieve what end?

answer: eliminate the group

text: eliminate the group

question: In the interpretation of non-killings, the CPPCG cites the forceful relocation of children along with what other factor?

answer: preventing births

text: preventing births


text: After a long period of rumour and consultation, the British government announced plans to construct an airport in Saint Helena in March 2005. The airport was expected to be completed by 2010. However an approved bidder, the Italian firm Impregilo, was not chosen until 2008, and then the project was put on hold in November 2008, allegedly due to new financial pressures brought on by the Financial crisis of 2007–2010. By January 2009, construction had not commenced and no final contracts had been signed. Governor Andrew Gurr departed for London in an attempt to speed up the process and solve the problems.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: After

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: rumour

text: and

text: consultation

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: construct

text: an

text: airport

text: in

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: in

text: March

text: The

text: airport

text: was

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: by

text: However

text: an

text: approved

text: bidder

text: the

text: Italian

text: firm

text: Impregilo

text: was

text: not

text: chosen

text: until

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: project

text: was

text: put

text: on

text: hold

text: in

text: November

text: allegedly

text: due

text: to

text: new

text: financial

text: pressures

text: brought

text: on

text: by

text: the

text: Financial

text: crisis

text: of

text: By

text: January

text: construction

text: had

text: not

text: commenced

text: and

text: no

text: final

text: contracts

text: had

text: been

text: signed

text: Governor

text: Andrew

text: Gurr

text: departed

text: for

text: London

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: speed

text: up

text: the

text: process

text: and

text: solve

text: the

text: problems

question: When was the construction of an airport in Saint Helena announced?

answer: March 2005

text: March 2005

question: The airport was expected to be completed by what year?

answer: 2010

question: Who was the approved bidder for the airport?

answer: Impregilo

text: Impregilo

question: Which governor departed to London to try to speed up the construction of the airport?

answer: Andrew Gurr

text: Andrew Gurr


text: Medievalist specialists who define the university as a legally autonomous corporation disagree with the term "university" for the Islamic madaris and jāmi‘ahs because the medieval university (from Latin universitas) was structurally different, being a legally autonomous corporation rather than a waqf institution like the madrasa and jāmiʻah. Despite the many similarities, medieval specialists have coined the term "Islamic college" for madrasa and jāmiʻah to differentiate them from the legally autonomous corporations that the medieval European universities were. In a sense, the madrasa resembles a university college in that it has most of the features of a university, but lacks the corporate element. Toby Huff summarises the difference as follows:

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: Medievalist

text: specialists

text: who

text: define

text: the

text: university

text: as

text: a

text: legally

text: autonomous

text: corporation

text: disagree

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: university

text: for

text: the

text: Islamic

text: madaris

text: and

text: jāmi‘ahs

text: because

text: the

text: medieval

text: university

text: from

text: Latin

text: universitas

text: was

text: structurally

text: different

text: being

text: a

text: legally

text: autonomous

text: corporation

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: waqf

text: institution

text: like

text: the

text: madrasa

text: and

text: jāmiʻah

text: Despite

text: the

text: many

text: similarities

text: medieval

text: specialists

text: have

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: Islamic

text: college

text: for

text: madrasa

text: and

text: jāmiʻah

text: to

text: differentiate

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: legally

text: autonomous

text: corporations

text: that

text: the

text: medieval

text: European

text: universities

text: were

text: In

text: a

text: sense

text: the

text: madrasa

text: resembles

text: a

text: university

text: college

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: features

text: of

text: a

text: university

text: but

text: lacks

text: the

text: corporate

text: element

text: Toby

text: Huff

text: summarises

text: the

text: difference

text: as

text: follows

question: Who argues that madaris are not the same as traditional European universities?

answer: Medievalist specialists

text: Medievalist specialists

question: What are two examples of waqfs?

answer: madrasa and jāmiʻah

text: madrasa and jāmiʻah

question: What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?

answer: Islamic college

text: Islamic college

question: What do scholars believe is missing from madaris that prevent them from being considered universities?

answer: corporate element

text: corporate element


text: During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public with low- to medium-budget films. Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce in new Sherlock Holmes mysteries (1942–46), teenage musicals with Gloria Jean, Donald O'Connor, and Peggy Ryan (1942–43), and screen adaptations of radio's Inner Sanctum Mysteries with Lon Chaney, Jr. (1943–45). Alfred Hitchcock was also borrowed for two films from Selznick International Pictures: Saboteur (1942) and Shadow of a Doubt (1943).

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: years

text: Universal

text: did

text: have

text: a

text: co

text: production

text: arrangement

text: with

text: producer

text: Walter

text: Wanger

text: and

text: his

text: partner

text: director

text: Fritz

text: Lang

text: lending

text: the

text: studio

text: some

text: amount

text: of

text: prestige

text: productions

text: Universal

text: 's

text: core

text: audience

text: base

text: was

text: still

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: movie

text: theaters

text: and

text: the

text: studio

text: continued

text: to

text: please

text: the

text: public

text: with

text: low-

text: to

text: medium

text: budget

text: films

text: Basil

text: Rathbone

text: and

text: Nigel

text: Bruce

text: in

text: new

text: Sherlock

text: Holmes

text: mysteries

text: teenage

text: musicals

text: with

text: Gloria

text: Jean

text: Donald

text: O'Connor

text: and

text: Peggy

text: Ryan

text: and

text: screen

text: adaptations

text: of

text: radio

text: 's

text: Inner

text: Sanctum

text: Mysteries

text: with

text: Lon

text: Chaney

text: Jr.

text: Alfred

text: Hitchcock

text: was

text: also

text: borrowed

text: for

text: two

text: films

text: from

text: Selznick

text: International

text: Pictures

text: Saboteur

text: and

text: Shadow

text: of

text: a

text: Doubt

question: Who was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger?

answer: Fritz Lang

text: Fritz Lang

question: In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?

answer: 1942–46

question: In what period did film versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appear?

answer: 1943–45

question: What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?

answer: Selznick International Pictures

text: Selznick International Pictures

question: In what year was Shadow of a Doubt produced?

answer: 1943


text: The simplest known circadian clock is that of the prokaryotic cyanobacteria. Recent research has demonstrated that the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus can be reconstituted in vitro with just the three proteins (KaiA, KaiB, KaiC) of their central oscillator. This clock has been shown to sustain a 22-hour rhythm over several days upon the addition of ATP. Previous explanations of the prokaryotic circadian timekeeper were dependent upon a DNA transcription/translation feedback mechanism.[citation needed]

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: The

text: simplest

text: known

text: circadian

text: clock

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: prokaryotic

text: cyanobacteria

text: Recent

text: research

text: has

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: the

text: circadian

text: clock

text: of

text: Synechococcus

text: elongatus

text: can

text: be

text: reconstituted

text: in

text: vitro

text: with

text: just

text: the

text: three

text: proteins

text: KaiA

text: KaiB

text: KaiC

text: of

text: their

text: central

text: oscillator

text: This

text: clock

text: has

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: sustain

text: a

text: rhythm

text: over

text: several

text: days

text: upon

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: ATP

text: Previous

text: explanations

text: of

text: the

text: prokaryotic

text: circadian

text: timekeeper

text: were

text: dependent

text: upon

text: a

text: DNA

text: transcription

text: translation

text: feedback

text: mechanism.[citation

text: needed

question: What has the simplest known circadian clock?

answer: prokaryotic cyanobacteria

text: prokaryotic cyanobacteria

question: With how many proteins can the circadian clock of Synechococcus elongatus are needed to reproduce its effect?

answer: three proteins

text: three proteins

question: What type of feedback mechanism was previously thought to be needed to sustain the clock?

answer: DNA

text: DNA

question: How long a rhythm were researchers able to sustain in the in vitro experiment?

answer: 22-hour

question: What were the only proteins necessary to the circadian timekeeper experiment?

answer: KaiA, KaiB, KaiC

text: KaiA, KaiB, KaiC


text: In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: Universal

text: had

text: a

text: clean

text: picture

text: policy

text: However

text: by

text: April

text: Carl

text: Laemmle

text: considered

text: this

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: mistake

text: as

text: unclean

text: pictures

text: from

text: other

text: studios

text: were

text: generating

text: more

text: profit

text: while

text: Universal

text: was

text: losing

text: money

question: what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years?

answer: "clean picture"

text: "clean picture"

question: By what month and year did Laemmle change his opinion on "unclean pictures"?

answer: April 1927

text: April 1927

question: Why did Laemmle change his position on "unclean pictures"?

answer: Universal was losing money

text: Universal was losing money


text: Some Presbyterian traditions adopt only the Westminster Confession of Faith as the doctrinal standard to which teaching elders are required to subscribe, in contrast to the Larger and Shorter catechisms, which are approved for use in instruction. Many Presbyterian denominations, especially in North America, have adopted all of the Westminster Standards as their standard of doctrine which is subordinate to the Bible. These documents are Calvinistic in their doctrinal orientation. The Presbyterian Church in Canada retains the Westminster Confession of Faith in its original form, while admitting the historical period in which it was written should be understood when it is read.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Some

text: Presbyterian

text: traditions

text: adopt

text: only

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: as

text: the

text: doctrinal

text: standard

text: to

text: which

text: teaching

text: elders

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: subscribe

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: Larger

text: and

text: Shorter

text: catechisms

text: which

text: are

text: approved

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: instruction

text: Many

text: Presbyterian

text: denominations

text: especially

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: have

text: adopted

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Standards

text: as

text: their

text: standard

text: of

text: doctrine

text: which

text: is

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: Bible

text: These

text: documents

text: are

text: Calvinistic

text: in

text: their

text: doctrinal

text: orientation

text: The

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Canada

text: retains

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: in

text: its

text: original

text: form

text: while

text: admitting

text: the

text: historical

text: period

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: written

text: should

text: be

text: understood

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: read

question: What traditions do some Presbyterian churches only adopt as their doctrinal standard?

answer: Westminster Confession of Faith

text: Westminster Confession of Faith

question: Many Presbyterian churches in America have adopted this doctrine as their standard, what is it?

answer: Westminster Standards

text: Westminster Standards

question: The Presbyterian church in Canada has retains which Doctrine in its original form?

answer: Westminster Confession of Faith

text: Westminster Confession of Faith


text: On July 1, 2009, SME and IODA announced their global strategic partnership to leverage combined worldwide online retail distribution networks and complementary technologies to support independent labels and music rightsholders.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: On

text: July

text: SME

text: and

text: IODA

text: announced

text: their

text: global

text: strategic

text: partnership

text: to

text: leverage

text: combined

text: worldwide

text: online

text: retail

text: distribution

text: networks

text: and

text: complementary

text: technologies

text: to

text: support

text: independent

text: labels

text: and

text: music

text: rightsholders

question: What labels strove to support indie labels and music rightsholders?

answer: SME and IODA

text: SME and IODA

question: In what year did they partner in order to do so?

answer: 2009


text: The lateral cut NAB curve was remarkably similar to the NBC Orthacoustic curve that evolved from practices within the National Broadcasting Company since the mid-1930s. Empirically, and not by any formula, it was learned that the bass end of the audio spectrum below 100 Hz could be boosted somewhat to override system hum and turntable rumble noises. Likewise at the treble end beginning at 1,000 Hz, if audio frequencies were boosted by 16 dB at 10,000 Hz the delicate sibilant sounds of speech and high overtones of musical instruments could survive the noise level of cellulose acetate, lacquer/aluminum, and vinyl disc media. When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: lateral

text: cut

text: NAB

text: curve

text: was

text: remarkably

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: NBC

text: Orthacoustic

text: curve

text: that

text: evolved

text: from

text: practices

text: within

text: the

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: since

text: the

text: Empirically

text: and

text: not

text: by

text: any

text: formula

text: it

text: was

text: learned

text: that

text: the

text: bass

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: audio

text: spectrum

text: below

text: Hz

text: could

text: be

text: boosted

text: somewhat

text: to

text: override

text: system

text: hum

text: and

text: turntable

text: rumble

text: noises

text: Likewise

text: at

text: the

text: treble

text: end

text: beginning

text: at

text: Hz

text: if

text: audio

text: frequencies

text: were

text: boosted

text: by

text: dB

text: at

text: Hz

text: the

text: delicate

text: sibilant

text: sounds

text: of

text: speech

text: and

text: high

text: overtones

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: could

text: survive

text: the

text: noise

text: level

text: of

text: cellulose

text: acetate

text: lacquer

text: aluminum

text: and

text: vinyl

text: disc

text: media

text: When

text: the

text: record

text: was

text: played

text: back

text: using

text: a

text: complementary

text: inverse

text: curve

text: signal

text: to

text: noise

text: ratio

text: was

text: improved

text: and

text: the

text: programming

text: sounded

text: more

text: lifelike

question: What bass settings were needed to eliminate hum?

answer: below 100 Hz

text: below 100 Hz

question: What helped cause the most life like sound?

answer: using a complementary inverse curve

text: using a complementary inverse curve

question: How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?

answer: remarkably similar

text: remarkably similar

question: What was a benefit to broadcasters of recording standards?

answer: programming sounded more lifelike.

text: programming sounded more lifelike.


text: For administrative purposes, the Federal District is divided into 16 "delegaciones" or boroughs. While not fully equivalent to a municipality, the 16 boroughs have gained significant autonomy, and since 2000 their heads of government are elected directly by plurality (they were previously appointed by the head of government of the Federal District). Given that Mexico City is organized entirely as a Federal District, most of the city services are provided or organized by the Government of the Federal District and not by the boroughs themselves, while in the constituent states these services would be provided by the municipalities. The 16 boroughs of the Federal District with their 2010 populations are:

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: For

text: administrative

text: purposes

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: delegaciones

text: or

text: boroughs

text: While

text: not

text: fully

text: equivalent

text: to

text: a

text: municipality

text: the

text: boroughs

text: have

text: gained

text: significant

text: autonomy

text: and

text: since

text: their

text: heads

text: of

text: government

text: are

text: elected

text: directly

text: by

text: plurality

text: they

text: were

text: previously

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: Given

text: that

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: organized

text: entirely

text: as

text: a

text: Federal

text: District

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: services

text: are

text: provided

text: or

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: and

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: boroughs

text: themselves

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

text: these

text: services

text: would

text: be

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: municipalities

text: The

text: boroughs

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: with

text: their

text: populations

text: are

question: How many boroughs make up Mexico City?

answer: 16

question: How are the heads of the boroughs elected?

answer: plurality

text: plurality

question: How were the heads of the boroughs originally established?

answer: appointed by the head of government of the Federal District

text: appointed by the head of government of the Federal District

question: Who provides the city services?

answer: Government of the Federal District

text: Government of the Federal District

question: When did election of borough heads begin?

answer: 2000


text: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: directed

text: 's

text: Bridge

text: of

text: Spies

text: a

text: Cold

text: War

text: thriller

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: incident

text: and

text: focusing

text: on

text: James

text: B.

text: Donovan

text: 's

text: negotiations

text: with

text: the

text: Soviets

text: for

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: pilot

text: Gary

text: Powers

text: after

text: his

text: aircraft

text: was

text: shot

text: down

text: over

text: Soviet

text: territory

text: The

text: film

text: starred

text: Tom

text: Hanks

text: as

text: Donovan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Mark

text: Rylance

text: Amy

text: Ryan

text: and

text: Alan

text: Alda

text: with

text: a

text: script

text: by

text: the

text: Coen

text: brothers

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: shot

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: December

text: on

text: location

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Berlin

text: and

text: Wroclaw

text: Poland

text: which

text: doubled

text: for

text: East

text: Berlin

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Disney

text: on

text: October

text: Bridge

text: of

text: Spies

text: received

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: six

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: including

text: Best

text: Picture

question: When was 'Bridge of Spies' released?

answer: October 16, 2015

text: October 16, 2015

question: How many Oscar nominations did 'Bridge of Spies' get?

answer: six

text: six

question: When was 'Bridge of Spies' set?

answer: 1960

question: Where was 'Bridge of Spies' filmed?

answer: New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland

text: New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland

question: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?

answer: Tom Hanks

text: Tom Hanks


text: Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: reached

text: the

text: final

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: League

text: Cups

text: losing

text: to

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: Birmingham

text: City

text: respectively

text: The

text: club

text: had

text: not

text: gained

text: a

text: major

text: trophy

text: since

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: until

text: May

text: when

text: Arsenal

text: beat

text: Hull

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: coming

text: back

text: from

text: a

text: deficit

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: match

text: This

text: qualified

text: them

text: for

text: the

text: FA

text: Community

text: Shield

text: where

text: they

text: would

text: play

text: Premier

text: League

text: champions

text: Manchester

text: City

text: They

text: recorded

text: a

text: resounding

text: win

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: winning

text: their

text: second

text: trophy

text: in

text: three

text: months

text: Nine

text: months

text: after

text: their

text: Community

text: Shield

text: triumph

text: Arsenal

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: final

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: year

text: in

text: a

text: row

text: thrashing

text: Aston

text: Villa

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: and

text: becoming

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: club

text: in

text: the

text: tournament

text: 's

text: history

text: with

text: titles

text: On

text: August

text: Arsenal

text: beat

text: Chelsea

text: at

text: Wembley

text: Stadium

text: to

text: retain

text: the

text: Community

text: Shield

text: and

text: earn

text: their

text: Community

text: Shield

text: title

question: What famous team defeated Arsenal for the League Cup in 2007?

answer: Chelsea

text: Chelsea

question: Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>

answer: Birmingham City

text: Birmingham City

question: How many wins did Arsenal have to make the team the most successful in FA Cup history?

answer: 12

question: What team did Arsenal defeat at Wembley in 2015?

answer: Chelsea

text: Chelsea

question: How Community Shield titles does Arsenal have?

answer: 14


text: She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts. Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like "Independent Women" and "Survivor", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as "Cater 2 U". Beyoncé has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts. However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: She

text: has

text: received

text: co

text: writing

text: credits

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: recorded

text: with

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: and

text: her

text: solo

text: efforts

text: Her

text: early

text: songs

text: were

text: personally

text: driven

text: and

text: female

text: empowerment

text: themed

text: compositions

text: like

text: Independent

text: Women

text: and

text: Survivor

text: but

text: after

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: her

text: relationship

text: with

text: Jay

text: Z

text: she

text: transitioned

text: to

text: more

text: man

text: tending

text: anthems

text: such

text: as

text: Cater

text: U

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: also

text: received

text: co

text: producing

text: credits

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: records

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: has

text: been

text: involved

text: especially

text: during

text: her

text: solo

text: efforts

text: However

text: she

text: does

text: not

text: formulate

text: beats

text: herself

text: but

text: typically

text: comes

text: up

text: with

text: melodies

text: and

text: ideas

text: during

text: production

text: sharing

text: them

text: with

text: producers

question: Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music?

answer: beats

text: beats

question: An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what?

answer: Cater 2 U

text: Cater 2 U

question: What theme was Beyonce's early music?

answer: female-empowerment

text: female-empowerment

question: With Jay Z what were her new themes?

answer: man-tending anthems

text: man-tending anthems

question: What does she get credits for in her music?

answer: co-producing credits

text: co-producing credits

question: What part of production does she do?

answer: melodies

text: melodies

question: Beyoncé's early recordings empowered who?

answer: Women

text: Women

question: In addition to co-writing credits, Beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums?

answer: co-producing

text: co-producing

question: Rather than beats, what two things does Beyoncé usually come up with for producers?

answer: melodies and ideas

text: melodies and ideas


text: This first list is referred to as the "Class of '67" in The Endangered Species Act at Thirty, Volume 1, which concludes that habitat destruction, the biggest threat to those 78 species, is still the same threat to the currently listed species. It included only vertebrates because the Department of Interior's definition of "fish and wildlife" was limited to vertebrates. However, with time, researchers noticed that the animals on the endangered species list still were not getting enough protection, thus further threatening their extinction. The endangered species program was expanded by the Endangered Species Act of 1969.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: This

text: first

text: list

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Class

text: of

text: in

text: The

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Act

text: at

text: Thirty

text: Volume

text: which

text: concludes

text: that

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: the

text: biggest

text: threat

text: to

text: those

text: species

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: same

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: currently

text: listed

text: species

text: It

text: included

text: only

text: vertebrates

text: because

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Interior

text: 's

text: definition

text: of

text: fish

text: and

text: wildlife

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: vertebrates

text: However

text: with

text: time

text: researchers

text: noticed

text: that

text: the

text: animals

text: on

text: the

text: endangered

text: species

text: list

text: still

text: were

text: not

text: getting

text: enough

text: protection

text: thus

text: further

text: threatening

text: their

text: extinction

text: The

text: endangered

text: species

text: program

text: was

text: expanded

text: by

text: the

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Act

text: of

question: What is the nickname given to the first listing of endangered species?

answer: "Class of '67"

text: "Class of '67"

question: How was the first listing limited in what species were listed?

answer: It included only vertebrates

text: It included only vertebrates

question: What was concluded to be the biggest threat to the listed species?

answer: habitat destruction

text: habitat destruction

question: How did being listed initially impact species?

answer: the animals on the endangered species list still were not getting enough protection, thus further threatening their extinction

text: the animals on the endangered species list still were not getting enough protection, thus further threatening their extinction


text: Unicode includes a mechanism for modifying character shape that greatly extends the supported glyph repertoire. This covers the use of combining diacritical marks. They are inserted after the main character. Multiple combining diacritics may be stacked over the same character. Unicode also contains precomposed versions of most letter/diacritic combinations in normal use. These make conversion to and from legacy encodings simpler, and allow applications to use Unicode as an internal text format without having to implement combining characters. For example, é can be represented in Unicode as U+0065 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E) followed by U+0301 (COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT), but it can also be represented as the precomposed character U+00E9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE). Thus, in many cases, users have multiple ways of encoding the same character. To deal with this, Unicode provides the mechanism of canonical equivalence.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Unicode

text: includes

text: a

text: mechanism

text: for

text: modifying

text: character

text: shape

text: that

text: greatly

text: extends

text: the

text: supported

text: glyph

text: repertoire

text: This

text: covers

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: combining

text: diacritical

text: marks

text: They

text: are

text: inserted

text: after

text: the

text: main

text: character

text: Multiple

text: combining

text: diacritics

text: may

text: be

text: stacked

text: over

text: the

text: same

text: character

text: Unicode

text: also

text: contains

text: precomposed

text: versions

text: of

text: most

text: letter

text: diacritic

text: combinations

text: in

text: normal

text: use

text: These

text: make

text: conversion

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: legacy

text: encodings

text: simpler

text: and

text: allow

text: applications

text: to

text: use

text: Unicode

text: as

text: an

text: internal

text: text

text: format

text: without

text: having

text: to

text: implement

text: combining

text: characters

text: For

text: example

text: é

text: can

text: be

text: represented

text: in

text: Unicode

text: as

text: LATIN

text: SMALL

text: LETTER

text: E

text: followed

text: by

text: COMBINING

text: ACUTE

text: ACCENT

text: but

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: represented

text: as

text: the

text: precomposed

text: character

text: LATIN

text: SMALL

text: LETTER

text: E

text: WITH

text: ACUTE

text: Thus

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: users

text: have

text: multiple

text: ways

text: of

text: encoding

text: the

text: same

text: character

text: To

text: deal

text: with

text: this

text: Unicode

text: provides

text: the

text: mechanism

text: of

text: canonical

text: equivalence

question: What combinations does unicode contain in normal use?

answer: most letter/diacritic combinations

text: most letter/diacritic combinations

question: How is the latin small letter e represented in Unicode?

answer: U+0065

question: How is the accent added to the small latin e?

answer: U+0301

question: What precomposed character represents the small latin e with an accent?

answer: U+00E9


text: Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea, and an economic base at the national average. Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China, and has led the nation in the development of a market economy and private enterprises. Northeast Zhejiang, as part of the Yangtze Delta, is flat, more developed, and industrial.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: benefited

text: less

text: from

text: central

text: government

text: investment

text: than

text: some

text: other

text: provinces

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: lack

text: of

text: natural

text: resources

text: a

text: location

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: potential

text: flooding

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: and

text: an

text: economic

text: base

text: at

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: Zhejiang

text: however

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: epicenter

text: of

text: capitalist

text: development

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: has

text: led

text: the

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: market

text: economy

text: and

text: private

text: enterprises

text: Northeast

text: Zhejiang

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: Delta

text: is

text: flat

text: more

text: developed

text: and

text: industrial

question: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?

answer: natural

text: natural

question: What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?

answer: flooding

text: flooding

question: What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?

answer: capitalist

text: capitalist

question: Which part of Zhejiang is part of the Yangtze Delta?

answer: Northeast Zhejiang

text: Northeast Zhejiang

question: What type of geography is Northeast Zhejiang?

answer: flat

text: flat


text: Since all contact between the wrestlers must cease if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes, many wrestlers will attempt to break submission holds by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes. This is called a "rope break", and it is one of the most common ways to break a submission hold. Most holds leave an arm or leg free, so that the person can tap out if they want. Instead, they use these free limbs to either grab one of the ring ropes (the bottom one is the most common, as it is nearest the wrestlers, though other ropes sometimes are used for standing holds such as Chris Masters' Master Lock) or drape their foot across, or underneath one. Once this has been accomplished, and the accomplishment is witnessed by the referee, the referee will demand that the offending wrestler break the hold, and start counting to five if the wrestler does not. If the referee reaches the count of five, and the wrestler still does not break the hold, they are disqualified.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Since

text: all

text: contact

text: between

text: the

text: wrestlers

text: must

text: cease

text: if

text: any

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: is

text: touching

text: or

text: underneath

text: the

text: ropes

text: many

text: wrestlers

text: will

text: attempt

text: to

text: break

text: submission

text: holds

text: by

text: deliberately

text: grabbing

text: the

text: bottom

text: ropes

text: This

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: rope

text: break

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: ways

text: to

text: break

text: a

text: submission

text: hold

text: Most

text: holds

text: leave

text: an

text: arm

text: or

text: leg

text: free

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: person

text: can

text: tap

text: out

text: if

text: they

text: want

text: Instead

text: they

text: use

text: these

text: free

text: limbs

text: to

text: either

text: grab

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: ring

text: ropes

text: the

text: bottom

text: one

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: nearest

text: the

text: wrestlers

text: though

text: other

text: ropes

text: sometimes

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: standing

text: holds

text: such

text: as

text: Chris

text: Masters

text: Master

text: Lock

text: or

text: drape

text: their

text: foot

text: across

text: or

text: underneath

text: one

text: Once

text: this

text: has

text: been

text: accomplished

text: and

text: the

text: accomplishment

text: is

text: witnessed

text: by

text: the

text: referee

text: the

text: referee

text: will

text: demand

text: that

text: the

text: offending

text: wrestler

text: break

text: the

text: hold

text: and

text: start

text: counting

text: to

text: five

text: if

text: the

text: wrestler

text: does

text: not

text: If

text: the

text: referee

text: reaches

text: the

text: count

text: of

text: five

text: and

text: the

text: wrestler

text: still

text: does

text: not

text: break

text: the

text: hold

text: they

text: are

text: disqualified

question: Many holds will leave what body parts free?

answer: an arm or leg

text: an arm or leg

question: When must contact stop between wrestlers?

answer: if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes,

text: if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes,

question: How might a wrestler attempt to break a submission hold?

answer: by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes

text: by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes

question: How long does a wrestler have to get themselves free of the hold?

answer: the count of five

text: the count of five

question: What happens if the wrestler doesn't break a hold?

answer: they are disqualified

text: they are disqualified


text: During the 20th century, many artists immigrated to Mexico City from different regions of Mexico, such as Leopoldo Méndez, an engraver from Veracruz, who supported the creation of the socialist Taller de la Gráfica Popular (Popular Graphics Workshop), designed to help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art. Other painters came from abroad, such as Catalan painter Remedios Varo and other Spanish and Jewish exiles. It was in the second half of the 20th century that the artistic movement began to drift apart from the Revolutionary theme. José Luis Cuevas opted for a modernist style in contrast to the muralist movement associated with social politics.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: artists

text: immigrated

text: to

text: Mexico

text: City

text: from

text: different

text: regions

text: of

text: Mexico

text: such

text: as

text: Leopoldo

text: Méndez

text: an

text: engraver

text: from

text: Veracruz

text: who

text: supported

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: socialist

text: Taller

text: de

text: la

text: Gráfica

text: Popular

text: Popular

text: Graphics

text: Workshop

text: designed

text: to

text: help

text: blue

text: collar

text: workers

text: find

text: a

text: venue

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: art

text: Other

text: painters

text: came

text: from

text: abroad

text: such

text: as

text: Catalan

text: painter

text: Remedios

text: Varo

text: and

text: other

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Jewish

text: exiles

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: that

text: the

text: artistic

text: movement

text: began

text: to

text: drift

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: theme

text: José

text: Luis

text: Cuevas

text: opted

text: for

text: a

text: modernist

text: style

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: muralist

text: movement

text: associated

text: with

text: social

text: politics

question: Who was a big proponent of modernism in art?

answer: José Luis Cuevas

text: José Luis Cuevas

question: When did artists start to immigrate to Mexico City?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: Who was a famous engraver that migrated to Mexico City?

answer: Leopoldo Méndez

text: Leopoldo Méndez

question: What was the Popular Graphics Workshop mission?

answer: help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art

text: help blue-collar workers find a venue to express their art

question: What nationality was Remedios Varas?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan


text: To differentiate Nintendo's new home platform from the early 1980s' common perception of a troubled and shallow video game market, the company freshened its product nomenclature and positioning, and it established a strict product approval and licensing policy. The overall system was referred to as an "Entertainment System" instead of a "video game system", which was centered upon a machine called a "Control Deck" instead of a "console", and which featured software cartridges called "Game Paks" instead of "video games". The 10NES lockout chip system acted as a lock-and-key coupling of each Game Pak and Control Deck, deterring the copying or production of NES games which had not first achieved Nintendo's licensed approval. The packaging of the launch lineup of NES games bore pictures of a very close representation of the actual onscreen graphics of the game, which were of sufficiently recognizable quality on their own. Symbols on the launch games' packaging clearly indicated the genre of the game, in order to reduce consumer confusion. A 'seal of quality' was printed on all appropriately licensed game and accessory packaging. The initial seal stated, "This seal is your assurance that Nintendo has approved and guaranteed the quality of this product". This text was later changed to "Official Nintendo Seal of Quality".

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: To

text: differentiate

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: new

text: home

text: platform

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: common

text: perception

text: of

text: a

text: troubled

text: and

text: shallow

text: video

text: game

text: market

text: the

text: company

text: freshened

text: its

text: product

text: nomenclature

text: and

text: positioning

text: and

text: it

text: established

text: a

text: strict

text: product

text: approval

text: and

text: licensing

text: policy

text: The

text: overall

text: system

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: video

text: game

text: system

text: which

text: was

text: centered

text: upon

text: a

text: machine

text: called

text: a

text: Control

text: Deck

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: console

text: and

text: which

text: featured

text: software

text: cartridges

text: called

text: Game

text: Paks

text: instead

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: The

text: lockout

text: chip

text: system

text: acted

text: as

text: a

text: lock

text: and

text: key

text: coupling

text: of

text: each

text: Game

text: Pak

text: and

text: Control

text: Deck

text: deterring

text: the

text: copying

text: or

text: production

text: of

text: NES

text: games

text: which

text: had

text: not

text: first

text: achieved

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: licensed

text: approval

text: The

text: packaging

text: of

text: the

text: launch

text: lineup

text: of

text: NES

text: games

text: bore

text: pictures

text: of

text: a

text: very

text: close

text: representation

text: of

text: the

text: actual

text: onscreen

text: graphics

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: which

text: were

text: of

text: sufficiently

text: recognizable

text: quality

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: Symbols

text: on

text: the

text: launch

text: games

text: packaging

text: clearly

text: indicated

text: the

text: genre

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: reduce

text: consumer

text: confusion

text: A

text: seal

text: of

text: quality

text: was

text: printed

text: on

text: all

text: appropriately

text: licensed

text: game

text: and

text: accessory

text: packaging

text: The

text: initial

text: seal

text: stated

text: This

text: seal

text: is

text: your

text: assurance

text: that

text: Nintendo

text: has

text: approved

text: and

text: guaranteed

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: this

text: product

text: This

text: text

text: was

text: later

text: changed

text: to

text: Official

text: Nintendo

text: Seal

text: of

text: Quality

question: What was Nintendo's euphemism for "video game system?"

answer: Entertainment System

text: Entertainment System

question: What did Nintendo use instead of the word console?

answer: Control Deck

text: Control Deck

question: What was the term used by Nintendo instead of "video games?"

answer: Game Pak

text: Game Pak

question: What was printed on all licensed games and accessories by Nintendo?

answer: seal of quality

text: seal of quality

question: The seal of quality took on what eventual name?

answer: Official Nintendo Seal of Quality

text: Official Nintendo Seal of Quality


text: The small, head-mounted device measures an individual's daily rest and activity patterns, as well as exposure to short-wavelength light that stimulates the circadian system. The device measures activity and light together at regular time intervals and electronically stores and logs its operating temperature. The Daysimeter can gather data for up to 30 days for analysis.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: The

text: small

text: head

text: mounted

text: device

text: measures

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: daily

text: rest

text: and

text: activity

text: patterns

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: exposure

text: to

text: short

text: wavelength

text: light

text: that

text: stimulates

text: the

text: circadian

text: system

text: The

text: device

text: measures

text: activity

text: and

text: light

text: together

text: at

text: regular

text: time

text: intervals

text: and

text: electronically

text: stores

text: and

text: logs

text: its

text: operating

text: temperature

text: The

text: Daysimeter

text: can

text: gather

text: data

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: days

text: for

text: analysis

question: How many days can the Daysimeter gather for analysis?

answer: 30

question: What type of light stimulates the circadian system?

answer: short-wavelength light

text: short-wavelength light


text: Many more of the control codes have been given meanings quite different from their original ones. The "escape" character (ESC, code 27), for example, was intended originally to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning. This is the same meaning of "escape" encountered in URL encodings, C language strings, and other systems where certain characters have a reserved meaning. Over time this meaning has been co-opted and has eventually been changed. In modern use, an ESC sent to the terminal usually indicates the start of a command sequence, usually in the form of a so-called "ANSI escape code" (or, more properly, a "Control Sequence Introducer") beginning with ESC followed by a "[" (left-bracket) character. An ESC sent from the terminal is most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation, as in the TECO and vi text editors. In graphical user interface (GUI) and windowing systems, ESC generally causes an application to abort its current operation or to exit (terminate) altogether.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Many

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: control

text: codes

text: have

text: been

text: given

text: meanings

text: quite

text: different

text: from

text: their

text: original

text: ones

text: The

text: escape

text: character

text: ESC

text: code

text: for

text: example

text: was

text: intended

text: originally

text: to

text: allow

text: sending

text: other

text: control

text: characters

text: as

text: literals

text: instead

text: of

text: invoking

text: their

text: meaning

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: of

text: escape

text: encountered

text: in

text: URL

text: encodings

text: C

text: language

text: strings

text: and

text: other

text: systems

text: where

text: certain

text: characters

text: have

text: a

text: reserved

text: meaning

text: Over

text: time

text: this

text: meaning

text: has

text: been

text: co

text: opted

text: and

text: has

text: eventually

text: been

text: changed

text: In

text: modern

text: use

text: an

text: ESC

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: terminal

text: usually

text: indicates

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: command

text: sequence

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: ANSI

text: escape

text: code

text: or

text: more

text: properly

text: a

text: Control

text: Sequence

text: Introducer

text: beginning

text: with

text: ESC

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: left

text: bracket

text: character

text: An

text: ESC

text: sent

text: from

text: the

text: terminal

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: out

text: of

text: band

text: character

text: used

text: to

text: terminate

text: an

text: operation

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: TECO

text: and

text: vi

text: text

text: editors

text: In

text: graphical

text: user

text: interface

text: GUI

text: and

text: windowing

text: systems

text: ESC

text: generally

text: causes

text: an

text: application

text: to

text: abort

text: its

text: current

text: operation

text: or

text: to

text: exit

text: terminate

text: altogether

question: What was the "escape" character originally intended for?

answer: to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning

text: to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning

question: What does modern ESC code do?

answer: most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation

text: most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation

question: What does ESC generally mean for graphical user interfaces and windowing systems?

answer: an application to abort its current operation or to exit (terminate) altogether

text: an application to abort its current operation or to exit (terminate) altogether


text: With regard to a safety net, Hayek advocated "some provision for those threatened by the extremes of indigence or starvation, be if only in the interest of those who require protection against acts of desperation on the part of the needy." As referenced in the section on "The economic calculation problem," Hayek wrote that "there is no reason why... the state should not help to organize a comprehensive system of social insurance." Summarizing on this topic, Wapshott writes "[Hayek] advocated mandatory universal health care and unemployment insurance, enforced, if not directly provided, by the state." Bernard Harcourt says that "Hayek was adamant about this." In the 1973 Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Hayek wrote:

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: With

text: regard

text: to

text: a

text: safety

text: net

text: Hayek

text: advocated

text: some

text: provision

text: for

text: those

text: threatened

text: by

text: the

text: extremes

text: of

text: indigence

text: or

text: starvation

text: be

text: if

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: require

text: protection

text: against

text: acts

text: of

text: desperation

text: on

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: needy

text: As

text: referenced

text: in

text: the

text: section

text: on

text: The

text: economic

text: calculation

text: problem

text: Hayek

text: wrote

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: reason

text: why

text: the

text: state

text: should

text: not

text: help

text: to

text: organize

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: system

text: of

text: social

text: insurance

text: Summarizing

text: on

text: this

text: topic

text: Wapshott

text: writes

text: Hayek

text: advocated

text: mandatory

text: universal

text: health

text: care

text: and

text: unemployment

text: insurance

text: enforced

text: if

text: not

text: directly

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: Bernard

text: Harcourt

text: says

text: that

text: Hayek

text: was

text: adamant

text: about

text: this

text: In

text: the

text: Law

text: Legislation

text: and

text: Liberty

text: Hayek

text: wrote

question: According to Wapshott, who was promoting the implementation of universal health care?

answer: Hayek

text: Hayek

question: Who did Hayek say should provide a safety net for society?

answer: the state

text: the state

question: In which of Hayek's works did he make his statements regarding social insurance?

answer: The economic calculation problem

text: The economic calculation problem

question: Who made the claim that Hayek was particularly determined regarding his beliefs on social insurance and a safety net?

answer: Bernard Harcourt

text: Bernard Harcourt


text: Hunting big game typically requires a "tag" for each animal harvested. Tags must be purchased in addition to the hunting license, and the number of tags issued to an individual is typically limited. In cases where there are more prospective hunters than the quota for that species, tags are usually assigned by lottery. Tags may be further restricted to a specific area, or wildlife management unit. Hunting migratory waterfowl requires a duck stamp from the Fish and Wildlife Service in addition to the appropriate state hunting license.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Hunting

text: big

text: game

text: typically

text: requires

text: a

text: tag

text: for

text: each

text: animal

text: harvested

text: Tags

text: must

text: be

text: purchased

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: hunting

text: license

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: tags

text: issued

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: is

text: typically

text: limited

text: In

text: cases

text: where

text: there

text: are

text: more

text: prospective

text: hunters

text: than

text: the

text: quota

text: for

text: that

text: species

text: tags

text: are

text: usually

text: assigned

text: by

text: lottery

text: Tags

text: may

text: be

text: further

text: restricted

text: to

text: a

text: specific

text: area

text: or

text: wildlife

text: management

text: unit

text: Hunting

text: migratory

text: waterfowl

text: requires

text: a

text: duck

text: stamp

text: from

text: the

text: Fish

text: and

text: Wildlife

text: Service

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: appropriate

text: state

text: hunting

text: license

question: What is required when hunting big game?

answer: a "tag" for each animal harvested

text: a "tag" for each animal harvested

question: Tags are purchased in addition to what?

answer: the hunting license

text: the hunting license

question: What is typically limited to an individual?

answer: number of tags issued

text: number of tags issued

question: A wildlife management unit is a place where what may be restricted to?

answer: Tags

text: Tags

question: What kind of stamp is required to hunt migratory waterfowl?

answer: duck

text: duck

question: When hunting big game what is typically required?

answer: tag

text: tag

question: What must be purchased with hunting license is comes in a limited number?

answer: Tags

text: Tags

question: How are tags assigned if there are more hunters than game?

answer: by lottery

text: by lottery

question: What is required of hunting migratory waterfowl?

answer: duck stamp

text: duck stamp

question: Who issues requirement for hunting migratory waterfowl?

answer: Fish and Wildlife Service

text: Fish and Wildlife Service


text: Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: 's

text: constitution

text: clearly

text: outlines

text: the

text: functions

text: and

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: also

text: details

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: his

text: her

text: appointment

text: and

text: dismissal

question: What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic?

answer: constitution

text: constitution


text: After a nonprofit organization has been formed at the state level, the organization may seek recognition of tax exempt status with respect to U.S. federal income tax. That is done typically by applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), although statutory exemptions exist for limited types of nonprofit organizations. The IRS, after reviewing the application to ensure the organization meets the conditions to be recognized as a tax exempt organization (such as the purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity), may issue an authorization letter to the nonprofit granting it tax exempt status for income tax payment, filing, and deductibility purposes. The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes. Additionally, a tax-exempt organization must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose. Failure to maintain operations in conformity to the laws may result in an organization losing its tax exempt status.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: After

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: organization

text: has

text: been

text: formed

text: at

text: the

text: state

text: level

text: the

text: organization

text: may

text: seek

text: recognition

text: of

text: tax

text: exempt

text: status

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: U.S.

text: federal

text: income

text: tax

text: That

text: is

text: done

text: typically

text: by

text: applying

text: to

text: the

text: Internal

text: Revenue

text: Service

text: IRS

text: although

text: statutory

text: exemptions

text: exist

text: for

text: limited

text: types

text: of

text: nonprofit

text: organizations

text: The

text: IRS

text: after

text: reviewing

text: the

text: application

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: organization

text: meets

text: the

text: conditions

text: to

text: be

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: tax

text: exempt

text: organization

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: purpose

text: limitations

text: on

text: spending

text: and

text: internal

text: safeguards

text: for

text: a

text: charity

text: may

text: issue

text: an

text: authorization

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: nonprofit

text: granting

text: it

text: tax

text: exempt

text: status

text: for

text: income

text: tax

text: payment

text: filing

text: and

text: deductibility

text: purposes

text: The

text: exemption

text: does

text: not

text: apply

text: to

text: other

text: Federal

text: taxes

text: such

text: as

text: employment

text: taxes

text: Additionally

text: a

text: tax

text: exempt

text: organization

text: must

text: pay

text: federal

text: tax

text: on

text: income

text: that

text: is

text: unrelated

text: to

text: their

text: exempt

text: purpose

text: Failure

text: to

text: maintain

text: operations

text: in

text: conformity

text: to

text: the

text: laws

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: an

text: organization

text: losing

text: its

text: tax

text: exempt

text: status

question: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?

answer: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

text: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

question: What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?

answer: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity

text: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity

question: Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?

answer: must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose

text: must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose

question: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?

answer: losing its tax exempt status

text: losing its tax exempt status

question: Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?

answer: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

text: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)