text: During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from the Roman Catholic Church. There were some Christians who were not content with the achievements of the mainstream Protestant Reformation. There also were Christians who were disappointed that the Church of England had not made corrections of what some considered to be errors and abuses. Of those most critical of the Church's direction, some chose to stay and try to make constructive changes from within the Anglican Church. They became known as "Puritans" and are described by Gourley as cousins of the English Separatists. Others decided they must leave the Church because of their dissatisfaction and became known as the Separatists.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: During

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: Anglicans

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: There

text: were

text: some

text: Christians

text: who

text: were

text: not

text: content

text: with

text: the

text: achievements

text: of

text: the

text: mainstream

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: There

text: also

text: were

text: Christians

text: who

text: were

text: disappointed

text: that

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: had

text: not

text: made

text: corrections

text: of

text: what

text: some

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: errors

text: and

text: abuses

text: Of

text: those

text: most

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: direction

text: some

text: chose

text: to

text: stay

text: and

text: try

text: to

text: make

text: constructive

text: changes

text: from

text: within

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Church

text: They

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Puritans

text: and

text: are

text: described

text: by

text: Gourley

text: as

text: cousins

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Separatists

text: Others

text: decided

text: they

text: must

text: leave

text: the

text: Church

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: dissatisfaction

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Separatists

question: When did the Church of England separate from the Roman Catholic Church?

answer: During the Protestant Reformation

text: During the Protestant Reformation

question: Who separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation?

answer: the Church of England

text: the Church of England

question: During the Protestant Reformation, the Church of England (Anglicans) separated from who?

answer: the Roman Catholic Church

text: the Roman Catholic Church

question: Puritans are described by Gourley as what?

answer: cousins of the English Separatists

text: cousins of the English Separatists

question: Others decided they must leave the Church because of their dissatisfaction and became known as what?

answer: Separatists

text: Separatists


text: Some powerful Polish nobles were referred to as "magnates" (Polish singular: "magnat", plural: "magnaci") and "możny" ("magnate", "oligarch"; plural: "możni"); see Magnates of Poland and Lithuania.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Some

text: powerful

text: Polish

text: nobles

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: magnates

text: Polish

text: singular

text: magnat

text: plural

text: magnaci

text: and

text: możny

text: magnate

text: oligarch

text: plural

text: możni

text: see

text: Magnates

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Lithuania

question: What were some powerful Polish nobles referred too?

answer: magnates

text: magnates

question: What is the singular version of magnates?

answer: magnat

text: magnat

question: What is another name referring polish nobles?

answer: możny

text: możny

question: What is the plural version of mozny?

answer: możni

text: możni

question: What other country  besides Poland were polish nobles most likely found?

answer: Lithuania

text: Lithuania


text: Some legal scholars, such as John Baker of LSU, theorize that Madison's initial proposed language—that Congress should make no law regarding the establishment of a "national religion"—was rejected by the House, in favor of the more general "religion" in an effort to appease the Anti-Federalists. To both the Anti-Federalists and the Federalists, the very word "national" was a cause for alarm because of the experience under the British crown. During the debate over the establishment clause, Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts took issue with Madison's language regarding whether the government was a national or federal government (in which the states retained their individual sovereignty), which Baker suggests compelled Madison to withdraw his language from the debate.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Some

text: legal

text: scholars

text: such

text: as

text: John

text: Baker

text: of

text: LSU

text: theorize

text: that

text: Madison

text: 's

text: initial

text: proposed

text: language

text: that

text: Congress

text: should

text: make

text: no

text: law

text: regarding

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: national

text: religion

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: the

text: House

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: general

text: religion

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: appease

text: the

text: Anti

text: Federalists

text: To

text: both

text: the

text: Anti

text: Federalists

text: and

text: the

text: Federalists

text: the

text: very

text: word

text: national

text: was

text: a

text: cause

text: for

text: alarm

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: experience

text: under

text: the

text: British

text: crown

text: During

text: the

text: debate

text: over

text: the

text: establishment

text: clause

text: Rep.

text: Elbridge

text: Gerry

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: took

text: issue

text: with

text: Madison

text: 's

text: language

text: regarding

text: whether

text: the

text: government

text: was

text: a

text: national

text: or

text: federal

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: states

text: retained

text: their

text: individual

text: sovereignty

text: which

text: Baker

text: suggests

text: compelled

text: Madison

text: to

text: withdraw

text: his

text: language

text: from

text: the

text: debate

question: What is John Baker of LSU's profession?

answer: legal scholars

text: legal scholars

question: Why was a more general "religion" used in the language of the First Amendment?

answer: to appease the Anti-Federalists

text: to appease the Anti-Federalists

question: Why was the word "national" a cause for alarm to both Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

answer: because of the experience under the British crown

text: because of the experience under the British crown

question: Who took issue with Madison's language during the debate over the establishment clause?

answer: Elbridge Gerry

text: Elbridge Gerry

question: What was Elbridge Gerry's constituency?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts


text: An advantage of the universal motor is that AC supplies may be used on motors which have some characteristics more common in DC motors, specifically high starting torque and very compact design if high running speeds are used. The negative aspect is the maintenance and short life problems caused by the commutator. Such motors are used in devices such as food mixers and power tools which are used only intermittently, and often have high starting-torque demands. Multiple taps on the field coil provide (imprecise) stepped speed control. Household blenders that advertise many speeds frequently combine a field coil with several taps and a diode that can be inserted in series with the motor (causing the motor to run on half-wave rectified AC). Universal motors also lend themselves to electronic speed control and, as such, are an ideal choice for devices like domestic washing machines. The motor can be used to agitate the drum (both forwards and in reverse) by switching the field winding with respect to the armature.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: An

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: universal

text: motor

text: is

text: that

text: AC

text: supplies

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: on

text: motors

text: which

text: have

text: some

text: characteristics

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: DC

text: motors

text: specifically

text: high

text: starting

text: torque

text: and

text: very

text: compact

text: design

text: if

text: high

text: running

text: speeds

text: are

text: used

text: The

text: negative

text: aspect

text: is

text: the

text: maintenance

text: and

text: short

text: life

text: problems

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: commutator

text: Such

text: motors

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: food

text: mixers

text: and

text: power

text: tools

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: only

text: intermittently

text: and

text: often

text: have

text: high

text: starting

text: torque

text: demands

text: Multiple

text: taps

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: coil

text: provide

text: imprecise

text: stepped

text: speed

text: control

text: Household

text: blenders

text: that

text: advertise

text: many

text: speeds

text: frequently

text: combine

text: a

text: field

text: coil

text: with

text: several

text: taps

text: and

text: a

text: diode

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: inserted

text: in

text: series

text: with

text: the

text: motor

text: causing

text: the

text: motor

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: half

text: wave

text: rectified

text: AC

text: Universal

text: motors

text: also

text: lend

text: themselves

text: to

text: electronic

text: speed

text: control

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: are

text: an

text: ideal

text: choice

text: for

text: devices

text: like

text: domestic

text: washing

text: machines

text: The

text: motor

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: agitate

text: the

text: drum

text: both

text: forwards

text: and

text: in

text: reverse

text: by

text: switching

text: the

text: field

text: winding

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: armature

question: What kind of motor can employ both AC and DC?

answer: universal

text: universal

question: What component of a universal motor is most likely to fail?

answer: commutator

text: commutator

question: When is torque most important in universal motor applications?

answer: starting

text: starting

question: Switching the field winding in washing machines causes the drum to agitate how?

answer: forwards and in reverse

text: forwards and in reverse

question: How is stepped speed control achieved?

answer: Multiple taps on the field coil provide

text: Multiple taps on the field coil provide


text: The earliest examples of life-sized statues of Apollo, may be two figures from the Ionic sanctuary on the island of Delos. Such statues were found across the Greek speaking world, the preponderance of these were found at the sanctuaries of Apollo with more than one hundred from the sanctuary of Apollo Ptoios, Boeotia alone. The last stage in the development of the Kouros type is the late archaic period (520–485 BC), in which the Greek sculpture attained a full knowledge of human anatomy and used to create a relative harmonious whole. Ranking from the very few bronzes survived to us is the masterpiece bronze Piraeus Apollo. It was found in Piraeus, the harbour of Athens. The statue originally held the bow in its left hand, and a cup of pouring libation in its right hand. It probably comes from north-eastern Peloponnesus. The emphasis is given in anatomy, and it is one of the first attempts to represent a kind of motion, and beauty relative to proportions, which appear mostly in post-Archaic art. The statue throws some light on an artistic centre which, with an independently developed harder, simpler, and heavier style, restricts Ionian influence in Athens. Finally, this is the germ from which the art of Polykleitos was to grow two or three generations later.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: earliest

text: examples

text: of

text: life

text: sized

text: statues

text: of

text: Apollo

text: may

text: be

text: two

text: figures

text: from

text: the

text: Ionic

text: sanctuary

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Delos

text: Such

text: statues

text: were

text: found

text: across

text: the

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: world

text: the

text: preponderance

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: found

text: at

text: the

text: sanctuaries

text: of

text: Apollo

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: from

text: the

text: sanctuary

text: of

text: Apollo

text: Ptoios

text: Boeotia

text: alone

text: The

text: last

text: stage

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Kouros

text: type

text: is

text: the

text: late

text: archaic

text: period

text: BC

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Greek

text: sculpture

text: attained

text: a

text: full

text: knowledge

text: of

text: human

text: anatomy

text: and

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: relative

text: harmonious

text: whole

text: Ranking

text: from

text: the

text: very

text: few

text: bronzes

text: survived

text: to

text: us

text: is

text: the

text: masterpiece

text: bronze

text: Piraeus

text: Apollo

text: It

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: Piraeus

text: the

text: harbour

text: of

text: Athens

text: The

text: statue

text: originally

text: held

text: the

text: bow

text: in

text: its

text: left

text: hand

text: and

text: a

text: cup

text: of

text: pouring

text: libation

text: in

text: its

text: right

text: hand

text: It

text: probably

text: comes

text: from

text: north

text: eastern

text: Peloponnesus

text: The

text: emphasis

text: is

text: given

text: in

text: anatomy

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: attempts

text: to

text: represent

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: motion

text: and

text: beauty

text: relative

text: to

text: proportions

text: which

text: appear

text: mostly

text: in

text: post

text: Archaic

text: art

text: The

text: statue

text: throws

text: some

text: light

text: on

text: an

text: artistic

text: centre

text: which

text: with

text: an

text: independently

text: developed

text: harder

text: simpler

text: and

text: heavier

text: style

text: restricts

text: Ionian

text: influence

text: in

text: Athens

text: Finally

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: germ

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: Polykleitos

text: was

text: to

text: grow

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: generations

text: later

question: What period ran from 520-485 BC?

answer: late archaic period

text: late archaic period

question: What was the harbour of Athens?

answer: Piraeus

text: Piraeus

question: What did Piraeus Apollo hold in his left hand?

answer: the bow

text: the bow

question: What did Piraeus Apollo hold in his right hand?

answer: a cup of pouring libation

text: a cup of pouring libation


text: The "Lophotrochozoa" hypothesis is also supported by the fact that many phyla within this group, including annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms, follow a similar pattern in the fertilized egg's development. When their cells divide after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern. In these phyla the "fates" of the embryo's cells, in other words the roles their descendants will play in the adult animal, are the same and can be predicted from a very early stage. Hence this development pattern is often described as "spiral determinate cleavage".

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: hypothesis

text: is

text: also

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: many

text: phyla

text: within

text: this

text: group

text: including

text: annelids

text: molluscs

text: nemerteans

text: and

text: flatworms

text: follow

text: a

text: similar

text: pattern

text: in

text: the

text: fertilized

text: egg

text: 's

text: development

text: When

text: their

text: cells

text: divide

text: after

text: the

text: stage

text: descendants

text: of

text: these

text: cells

text: form

text: a

text: spiral

text: pattern

text: In

text: these

text: phyla

text: the

text: fates

text: of

text: the

text: embryo

text: 's

text: cells

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: the

text: roles

text: their

text: descendants

text: will

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: adult

text: animal

text: are

text: the

text: same

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: predicted

text: from

text: a

text: very

text: early

text: stage

text: Hence

text: this

text: development

text: pattern

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: spiral

text: determinate

text: cleavage

question: Which Lophotrochozoa phyla have similar egg development?

answer: annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms

text: annelids, molluscs, nemerteans and flatworms

question: How do the cells of Lophotrochozoa eggs arrange themselves?

answer: after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern

text: after the 4-cell stage, descendants of these 4 cells form a spiral pattern

question: What is the Lophotrochozoa spiral egg-cell pattern sometimes called?

answer: spiral determinate cleavage

text: spiral determinate cleavage


text: According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day. Migration from Tajikistan and the consequent remittances have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact. In 2010, remittances from Tajik labour migrants totaled an estimated $2.1 billion US dollars, an increase from 2009. Tajikistan has achieved transition from a planned to a market economy without substantial and protracted recourse to aid (of which it by now receives only negligible amounts), and by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage — cheap labor. The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years, have increased incomes, and as a result helped significantly reduce poverty.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: According

text: to

text: some

text: estimates

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: on

text: less

text: than

text: US$

text: per

text: day

text: Migration

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: and

text: the

text: consequent

text: remittances

text: have

text: been

text: unprecedented

text: in

text: their

text: magnitude

text: and

text: economic

text: impact

text: In

text: remittances

text: from

text: Tajik

text: labour

text: migrants

text: totaled

text: an

text: estimated

text: billion

text: US

text: dollars

text: an

text: increase

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: has

text: achieved

text: transition

text: from

text: a

text: planned

text: to

text: a

text: market

text: economy

text: without

text: substantial

text: and

text: protracted

text: recourse

text: to

text: aid

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: by

text: now

text: receives

text: only

text: negligible

text: amounts

text: and

text: by

text: purely

text: market

text: based

text: means

text: simply

text: by

text: exporting

text: its

text: main

text: commodity

text: of

text: comparative

text: advantage

text: cheap

text: labor

text: The

text: World

text: Bank

text: Tajikistan

text: Policy

text: Note

text: concludes

text: that

text: remittances

text: have

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: drivers

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: 's

text: robust

text: economic

text: growth

text: during

text: the

text: past

text: several

text: years

text: have

text: increased

text: incomes

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: helped

text: significantly

text: reduce

text: poverty

question: What is the average amount lived on per day?

answer: US$1.25 per day

text: US$1.25 per day

question: What was the total for the remittances from Tajik migrans?

answer: estimated $2.1 billion US dollars

text: estimated $2.1 billion US dollars

question: How did Tajikistan change their economy?

answer: by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage — cheap labor

text: by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage — cheap labor

question: What has been one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?

answer: remittances

text: remittances


text: Most Paramount sound releases made prior to 1950 are owned by EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution, while Paramount (currently owned by Viacom) holds on to most of its post-1949 releases, which are distributed for television by Trifecta Entertainment & Media. Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television. Classic films released by 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, and Columbia Pictures are licensed individually for broadcast on Turner Classic Movies.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Most

text: Paramount

text: sound

text: releases

text: made

text: prior

text: to

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: EMKA

text: Ltd./NBCUniversal

text: Television

text: Distribution

text: while

text: Paramount

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: holds

text: on

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: releases

text: which

text: are

text: distributed

text: for

text: television

text: by

text: Trifecta

text: Entertainment

text: Media

text: Columbia

text: 's

text: film

text: output

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: Sony

text: through

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Television

text: distribution

text: of

text: Century

text: Fox

text: 's

text: film

text: library

text: is

text: handled

text: for

text: television

text: by

text: its

text: Century

text: Fox

text: subsidiary

text: Television

text: and

text: the

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studios

text: owned

text: by

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: has

text: its

text: library

text: film

text: output

text: handled

text: for

text: television

text: by

text: Disney

text: ABC

text: Domestic

text: Television

text: Classic

text: films

text: released

text: by

text: Century

text: Fox

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: and

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: are

text: licensed

text: individually

text: for

text: broadcast

text: on

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

question: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?

answer: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution

text: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution

question: Who owns Paramount?

answer: Viacom

text: Viacom

question: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?

answer: Trifecta Entertainment & Media

text: Trifecta Entertainment & Media

question: Who owns Walt Disney Studios?

answer: The Walt Disney Company

text: The Walt Disney Company

question: Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?

answer: Disney-ABC Domestic Television

text: Disney-ABC Domestic Television


text: Henry VIII's wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall, built in 1514–1516 for Cardinal Wolsey, is in the basement of Main Building, and is used for entertainment. The entire vaulted brick structure of the cellar was encased in steel and concrete and relocated nine feet to the west and nearly 19 feet (5.8 m) deeper in 1949, when construction was resumed at the site after World War II. This was carried out without any significant damage to the structure.

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: 's

text: wine

text: cellar

text: at

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Whitehall

text: built

text: in

text: for

text: Cardinal

text: Wolsey

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: basement

text: of

text: Main

text: Building

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: entertainment

text: The

text: entire

text: vaulted

text: brick

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: cellar

text: was

text: encased

text: in

text: steel

text: and

text: concrete

text: and

text: relocated

text: nine

text: feet

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: nearly

text: feet

text: m

text: deeper

text: in

text: when

text: construction

text: was

text: resumed

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: This

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: without

text: any

text: significant

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: structure

question: Who had a wine cellar at the Palace of Whitehall?

answer: Henry VIII

text: Henry VIII

question: Where is Henry VIII's wine cellar?

answer: the basement of Main Building

text: the basement of Main Building

question: When was the cellar in the basement of Main Building built?

answer: 1514–1516

question: What is the main material used to build the cellar in the basement of Main Building?

answer: brick

text: brick

question: When was the cellar relocated?

answer: 1949


text: The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a typical human, the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: brain

text: is

text: an

text: organ

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: in

text: all

text: vertebrate

text: and

text: most

text: invertebrate

text: animals

text: Only

text: a

text: few

text: invertebrates

text: such

text: as

text: sponges

text: jellyfish

text: adult

text: sea

text: squirts

text: and

text: starfish

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: brain

text: diffuse

text: or

text: localised

text: nerve

text: nets

text: are

text: present

text: instead

text: The

text: brain

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: head

text: usually

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: primary

text: sensory

text: organs

text: for

text: such

text: senses

text: as

text: vision

text: hearing

text: balance

text: taste

text: and

text: smell

text: The

text: brain

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: complex

text: organ

text: in

text: a

text: vertebrate

text: 's

text: body

text: In

text: a

text: typical

text: human

text: the

text: cerebral

text: cortex

text: the

text: largest

text: part

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: contain

text: billion

text: neurons

text: each

text: connected

text: by

text: synapses

text: to

text: several

text: thousand

text: other

text: neurons

text: These

text: neurons

text: communicate

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: long

text: protoplasmic

text: fibers

text: called

text: axons

text: which

text: carry

text: trains

text: of

text: signal

text: pulses

text: called

text: action

text: potentials

text: to

text: distant

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: or

text: body

text: targeting

text: specific

text: recipient

text: cells

question: What is the center of the nervous system in all creatures?

answer: The brain

text: The brain

question: What is the most complex organ in an animal's body?

answer: The brain

text: The brain

question: In people, how many neurons make up the cerebral cortex?

answer: 15–33 billion

text: 15–33 billion

question: Neurons in the brain interact with each other by fibers called what?

answer: axons

text: axons

question: A few animals without spines that do not have a brain are what?

answer: sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts

text: sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts


text: Other popular names for the format include "Warm", "Sunny", "Bee" (or "B") and (particularly in Canada) "EZ Rock". The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats. Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25–54, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations "everyone at work can agree on" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit).

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Other

text: popular

text: names

text: for

text: the

text: format

text: include

text: Warm

text: Sunny

text: Bee

text: or

text: B

text: and

text: particularly

text: in

text: Canada

text: EZ

text: Rock

text: The

text: format

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: more

text: contemporary

text: successor

text: to

text: and

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: MOR

text: beautiful

text: music

text: easy

text: listening

text: and

text: soft

text: rock

text: formats

text: Many

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: soft

text: AC

text: format

text: capitalize

text: on

text: its

text: appeal

text: to

text: office

text: workers

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: females

text: aged

text: a

text: key

text: advertiser

text: demographic

text: and

text: brand

text: themselves

text: as

text: stations

text: everyone

text: at

text: work

text: can

text: agree

text: on

text: KOST

text: originated

text: that

text: phrase

text: as

text: a

text: primary

text: tagline

text: and

text: other

text: soft

text: AC

text: stations

text: have

text: followed

text: suit

question: In what country is soft adult contemporary called "EZ Rock"?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?

answer: beautiful music

text: beautiful music

question: What occupation is stereotypical held by soft adult contemporary listeners?

answer: office workers

text: office workers

question: What advertising demographic is soft adult contemporary marketed towards?

answer: females aged 25–54

text: females aged 25–54

question: What station first introduced the tagline "everyone at work can agree on"?

answer: KOST

text: KOST


text: In 1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924. Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully lobby for a new history of science department, help establish a Bachelor of Science degree (previously only Bachelor of Arts degrees had been offered), and make the school more accessible to less wealthy students.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: In

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: academic

text: responsibilities

text: began

text: to

text: seriously

text: expand

text: as

text: he

text: accepted

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: high

text: administrative

text: positions

text: within

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: system

text: of

text: which

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Science

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: in

text: late

text: a

text: post

text: he

text: held

text: for

text: four

text: years

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: Senate

text: in

text: and

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: 's

text: Academic

text: leadership

text: Council

text: in

text: a

text: post

text: which

text: he

text: held

text: until

text: he

text: departed

text: for

text: America

text: in

text: Whitehead

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: exert

text: his

text: newfound

text: influence

text: to

text: successfully

text: lobby

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: department

text: help

text: establish

text: a

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Science

text: degree

text: previously

text: only

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Arts

text: degrees

text: had

text: been

text: offered

text: and

text: make

text: the

text: school

text: more

text: accessible

text: to

text: less

text: wealthy

text: students

question: In which educational system was Whitehead employed in the late 1910s?

answer: University of London system

text: University of London system

question: What was Whitehead's title at the University of London in late 1918?

answer: Dean of the Faculty of Science

text: Dean of the Faculty of Science

question: What was Whitehead's last position before he traveled to America?

answer: chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council

text: chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council

question: In which year did Whitehead relocate to America?

answer: 1924

question: What degree program did Whitehead contribute to establishing at University of London?

answer: Bachelor of Science

text: Bachelor of Science

question: When did Whitehead accept administrative positions?

answer: 1918

question: What was he elected at the University of London?

answer: Dean of the Faculty of Science

text: Dean of the Faculty of Science

question: Where did Whitehead accept administrative positions?

answer: University of London

text: University of London

question: When did Whitehead go to America?

answer: 1924


text: Greece has tended to lag behind its European Union partners in terms of Internet use, with the gap closing rapidly in recent years. The percentage of households with access to the Internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013, from 23% to 56% respectively (compared with an EU average of 49% and 79%). At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%). However, Greece also has the EU's third highest percentage of people who have never used the Internet: 36% in 2013, down from 65% in 2006 (compared with an EU average of 21% and 42%).

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: Greece

text: has

text: tended

text: to

text: lag

text: behind

text: its

text: European

text: Union

text: partners

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: Internet

text: use

text: with

text: the

text: gap

text: closing

text: rapidly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: The

text: percentage

text: of

text: households

text: with

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: between

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: respectively

text: compared

text: with

text: an

text: EU

text: average

text: of

text: and

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: massive

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: households

text: with

text: a

text: broadband

text: connection

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: compared

text: with

text: an

text: EU

text: average

text: of

text: and

text: However

text: Greece

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: EU

text: 's

text: third

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: never

text: used

text: the

text: Internet

text: in

text: down

text: from

text: in

text: compared

text: with

text: an

text: EU

text: average

text: of

text: and

question: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?

answer: Internet

text: Internet

question: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?

answer: more than doubled

text: more than doubled

question: What percentage of people in Greece had never used the Internet as of 2013?

answer: 36%

question: Who has the EU's third highest percentage of people who've never used the Internet?

answer: Greece

text: Greece

question: What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in Greece?

answer: a broadband connection

text: a broadband connection


text: Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place". Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Montana

text: i

text: mɒnˈtænə/

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: word

text: montaña

text: mountain

text: Montana

text: has

text: several

text: nicknames

text: although

text: official

text: including

text: Big

text: Sky

text: Country

text: and

text: The

text: Treasure

text: State

text: and

text: slogans

text: that

text: include

text: Land

text: of

text: the

text: Shining

text: Mountains

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: The

text: Last

text: Best

text: Place

text: Montana

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: size

text: but

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: in

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: western

text: third

text: of

text: Montana

text: contains

text: numerous

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: Smaller

text: island

text: ranges

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: In

text: total

text: named

text: ranges

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

question: Where does the state's name come from?

answer: Spanish word montaña (mountain)

text: Spanish word montaña (mountain)

question: What is the states rank in size?

answer: 4th

question: What is its rank in popularion?

answer: 44th

question: How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?

answer: 77

question: Where does the state's name come from?

answer: from the Spanish word montaña

text: from the Spanish word montaña


text: Once regarded as plants constituting the class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as prokaryotes. Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes, bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles. Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor. These evolutionary domains are called Bacteria and Archaea.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Once

text: regarded

text: as

text: plants

text: constituting

text: the

text: class

text: Schizomycetes

text: bacteria

text: are

text: now

text: classified

text: as

text: prokaryotes

text: Unlike

text: cells

text: of

text: animals

text: and

text: other

text: eukaryotes

text: bacterial

text: cells

text: do

text: not

text: contain

text: a

text: nucleus

text: and

text: rarely

text: harbour

text: membrane

text: bound

text: organelles

text: Although

text: the

text: term

text: bacteria

text: traditionally

text: included

text: all

text: prokaryotes

text: the

text: scientific

text: classification

text: changed

text: after

text: the

text: discovery

text: in

text: the

text: that

text: prokaryotes

text: consist

text: of

text: two

text: very

text: different

text: groups

text: of

text: organisms

text: that

text: evolved

text: from

text: an

text: ancient

text: common

text: ancestor

text: These

text: evolutionary

text: domains

text: are

text: called

text: Bacteria

text: and

text: Archaea

question: What living organisms are bacteria being reffered as?

answer: prokaryotes

text: prokaryotes

question: What vital part is missing in bacteria to eukaryotes?

answer: nucleus

text: nucleus

question: When did the scientific classification change?

answer: 1990s

question: What are two main groups prokaryotes can be divided into?

answer: Bacteria and Archaea

text: Bacteria and Archaea


text: Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; the Ann Arbor Independent, a locally owned, independent weekly; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly. The Ann Arbor Business Review covers local business in the area. Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor. The University of Michigan is served by many student publications, including the independent Michigan Daily student newspaper, which reports on local, state, and regional issues in addition to campus news.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Current

text: publications

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Journal

text: Journal

text: a

text: weekly

text: community

text: newspaper

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Observer

text: a

text: free

text: monthly

text: local

text: magazine

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Independent

text: a

text: locally

text: owned

text: independent

text: weekly

text: and

text: Current

text: a

text: free

text: entertainment

text: focused

text: alt

text: weekly

text: The

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Business

text: Review

text: covers

text: local

text: business

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: Car

text: and

text: Driver

text: magazine

text: and

text: Automobile

text: Magazine

text: are

text: also

text: based

text: in

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: many

text: student

text: publications

text: including

text: the

text: independent

text: Michigan

text: Daily

text: student

text: newspaper

text: which

text: reports

text: on

text: local

text: state

text: and

text: regional

text: issues

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: campus

text: news

question: What magazine covers Ann Arbor's local businesses?

answer: Ann Arbor Business Review

text: Ann Arbor Business Review

question: Which automobile magazines are based from Ann Arbor?

answer: Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine

text: Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine

question: Which university magazine reports local, state & regional issues in addition to campus news?

answer: Michigan Daily student newspaper

text: Michigan Daily student newspaper


text: Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s. Aside from electrolysis driven by photovoltaic or photochemical cells, several thermochemical processes have also been explored. One such route uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures (2,300–2,600 °C or 4,200–4,700 °F). Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods. Thermochemical cycles characterized by the decomposition and regeneration of reactants present another avenue for hydrogen production. The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide (ZnO) at temperatures above 1,200 °C (2,200 °F). This initial reaction produces pure zinc, which can subsequently be reacted with water to produce hydrogen.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Hydrogen

text: production

text: technologies

text: been

text: a

text: significant

text: area

text: of

text: solar

text: chemical

text: research

text: since

text: the

text: Aside

text: from

text: electrolysis

text: driven

text: by

text: photovoltaic

text: or

text: photochemical

text: cells

text: several

text: thermochemical

text: processes

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: explored

text: One

text: such

text: route

text: uses

text: concentrators

text: to

text: split

text: water

text: into

text: oxygen

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: at

text: high

text: temperatures

text: C

text: or

text: F

text: Another

text: approach

text: uses

text: the

text: heat

text: from

text: solar

text: concentrators

text: to

text: drive

text: the

text: steam

text: reformation

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

text: thereby

text: increasing

text: the

text: overall

text: hydrogen

text: yield

text: compared

text: to

text: conventional

text: reforming

text: methods

text: Thermochemical

text: cycles

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: decomposition

text: and

text: regeneration

text: of

text: reactants

text: present

text: another

text: avenue

text: for

text: hydrogen

text: production

text: The

text: Solzinc

text: process

text: under

text: development

text: at

text: the

text: Weizmann

text: Institute

text: uses

text: a

text: MW

text: solar

text: furnace

text: to

text: decompose

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: ZnO

text: at

text: temperatures

text: above

text: C

text: F

text: This

text: initial

text: reaction

text: produces

text: pure

text: zinc

text: which

text: can

text: subsequently

text: be

text: reacted

text: with

text: water

text: to

text: produce

text: hydrogen

question: What is the name of the process under development at the Weizmann Institute?

answer: The Solzinc process

text: The Solzinc process

question: The Solznic process produces what?

answer: pure zinc

text: pure zinc

question: What has been a main area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?

answer: Hydrogen production technologies

text: Hydrogen production technologies

question: What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis?

answer: uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures

text: uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures

question: What is the name of the process being developed by the Weizmann Institute?

answer: Solzinc process

text: Solzinc process


text: In 2014, the city had an estimated population density of 27,858 people per square mile (10,756/km²), rendering it the most densely populated of all municipalities housing over 100,000 residents in the United States; however, several small cities (of fewer than 100,000) in adjacent Hudson County, New Jersey are more dense overall, as per the 2000 Census. Geographically co-extensive with New York County, the borough of Manhattan's population density of 71,672 people per square mile (27,673/km²) makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: rendering

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: all

text: municipalities

text: housing

text: over

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: however

text: several

text: small

text: cities

text: of

text: fewer

text: than

text: in

text: adjacent

text: Hudson

text: County

text: New

text: Jersey

text: are

text: more

text: dense

text: overall

text: as

text: per

text: the

text: Census

text: Geographically

text: co

text: extensive

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: County

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: 's

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: of

text: any

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: density

text: of

text: any

text: individual

text: American

text: city

question: How many people live in a square mile of New York City?

answer: 27,858

question: What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?

answer: 27,673

question: Some cities in what county have a higher population density than New York City?

answer: Hudson County

text: Hudson County


text: One of the primary functions of a brain is to extract biologically relevant information from sensory inputs. The human brain is provided with information about light, sound, the chemical composition of the atmosphere, temperature, head orientation, limb position, the chemical composition of the bloodstream, and more. In other animals additional senses may be present, such as the infrared heat-sense of snakes, the magnetic field sense of some birds, or the electric field sense of some types of fish. Moreover, other animals may develop existing sensory systems in new ways, such as the adaptation by bats of the auditory sense into a form of sonar. One way or another, all of these sensory modalities are initially detected by specialized sensors that project signals into the brain.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: functions

text: of

text: a

text: brain

text: is

text: to

text: extract

text: biologically

text: relevant

text: information

text: from

text: sensory

text: inputs

text: The

text: human

text: brain

text: is

text: provided

text: with

text: information

text: about

text: light

text: sound

text: the

text: chemical

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: temperature

text: head

text: orientation

text: limb

text: position

text: the

text: chemical

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: bloodstream

text: and

text: more

text: In

text: other

text: animals

text: additional

text: senses

text: may

text: be

text: present

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: infrared

text: heat

text: sense

text: of

text: snakes

text: the

text: magnetic

text: field

text: sense

text: of

text: some

text: birds

text: or

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: sense

text: of

text: some

text: types

text: of

text: fish

text: Moreover

text: other

text: animals

text: may

text: develop

text: existing

text: sensory

text: systems

text: in

text: new

text: ways

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: adaptation

text: by

text: bats

text: of

text: the

text: auditory

text: sense

text: into

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: sonar

text: One

text: way

text: or

text: another

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: sensory

text: modalities

text: are

text: initially

text: detected

text: by

text: specialized

text: sensors

text: that

text: project

text: signals

text: into

text: the

text: brain

question: What type of animal has a sense that adapted into sonar?

answer: bats

text: bats

question: What type of animal uses infrared heat to sense?

answer: snakes

text: snakes

question: The group of animals that can detect magnetic fields is what?

answer: birds

text: birds

question: The group of creatures that can sense electric fields is what?

answer: fish

text: fish


text: It has been possible to teach a migration route to a flock of birds, for example in re-introduction schemes. After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: possible

text: to

text: teach

text: a

text: migration

text: route

text: to

text: a

text: flock

text: of

text: birds

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: re

text: introduction

text: schemes

text: After

text: a

text: trial

text: with

text: Canada

text: geese

text: Branta

text: canadensis

text: microlight

text: aircraft

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: to

text: teach

text: safe

text: migration

text: routes

text: to

text: reintroduced

text: whooping

text: cranes

text: Grus

text: americana

question: What is a re-introduction scheme?

answer: to teach a migration route to a flock of birds

text: to teach a migration route to a flock of birds

question: What did they use to teach birds a migration route?

answer: microlight aircraft

text: microlight aircraft

question: Which birds did they reintroduce to the US?

answer: whooping cranes

text: whooping cranes

question: Which birds did they use as a trial run?

answer: Canada geese

text: Canada geese


text: Full-featured USB Type-C cables are active, electronically marked cables that contain a chip with an ID function based on the configuration data channel and vendor-defined messages (VDMs) from the USB Power Delivery 2.0 specification. USB Type-C devices also support power currents of 1.5 A and 3.0 A over the 5 V power bus in addition to baseline 900 mA; devices can either negotiate increased USB current through the configuration line, or they can support the full Power Delivery specification using both BMC-coded configuration line and legacy BFSK-coded VBUS line.

title: USB

title: USB

text: Full

text: featured

text: USB

text: Type

text: C

text: cables

text: are

text: active

text: electronically

text: marked

text: cables

text: that

text: contain

text: a

text: chip

text: with

text: an

text: ID

text: function

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: configuration

text: data

text: channel

text: and

text: vendor

text: defined

text: messages

text: VDMs

text: from

text: the

text: USB

text: Power

text: Delivery

text: specification

text: USB

text: Type

text: C

text: devices

text: also

text: support

text: power

text: currents

text: of

text: A

text: and

text: A

text: over

text: the

text: V

text: power

text: bus

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: baseline

text: mA

text: devices

text: can

text: either

text: negotiate

text: increased

text: USB

text: current

text: through

text: the

text: configuration

text: line

text: or

text: they

text: can

text: support

text: the

text: full

text: Power

text: Delivery

text: specification

text: using

text: both

text: BMC

text: coded

text: configuration

text: line

text: and

text: legacy

text: BFSK

text: coded

text: VBUS

text: line

question: Electronically marked cables have a chip that contains what?

answer: an ID function based on the configuration data channel and vendor-defined messages

text: an ID function based on the configuration data channel and vendor-defined messages

question: What kind of cables does the fully featured USB Type-C contain?

answer: active, electronically marked cables

text: active, electronically marked cables

question: What is the shortened version of vendor-defined messages?

answer: (VDMs)

text: (VDMs)


text: On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also noted that in the 21st century "Amongst scholars, the majority have taken the view that ethnic cleansing, in the way in which it was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to expel Muslims and Croats from their homes, did not constitute genocide. However, there are also a considerable number of scholars who have suggested that these acts did amount to genocide, and the ICTY has found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor "With regard to the charge of genocide, the Chamber found that in spite of evidence of acts perpetrated in the municipalities which constituted the actus reus of genocide".

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: On

text: July

text: European

text: Court

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: when

text: dismissing

text: the

text: appeal

text: by

text: Nikola

text: Jorgić

text: against

text: his

text: conviction

text: for

text: genocide

text: by

text: a

text: German

text: court

text: Jorgic

text: v.

text: Germany

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: German

text: courts

text: wider

text: interpretation

text: of

text: genocide

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: rejected

text: by

text: international

text: courts

text: considering

text: similar

text: cases

text: The

text: ECHR

text: also

text: noted

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Amongst

text: scholars

text: the

text: majority

text: have

text: taken

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: ethnic

text: cleansing

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Serb

text: forces

text: in

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: expel

text: Muslims

text: and

text: Croats

text: from

text: their

text: homes

text: did

text: not

text: constitute

text: genocide

text: However

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: considerable

text: number

text: of

text: scholars

text: who

text: have

text: suggested

text: that

text: these

text: acts

text: did

text: amount

text: to

text: genocide

text: and

text: the

text: ICTY

text: has

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Momcilo

text: Krajisnik

text: case

text: that

text: the

text: actus

text: reu

text: of

text: genocide

text: was

text: met

text: in

text: Prijedor

text: With

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: charge

text: of

text: genocide

text: the

text: Chamber

text: found

text: that

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: evidence

text: of

text: acts

text: perpetrated

text: in

text: the

text: municipalities

text: which

text: constituted

text: the

text: actus

text: reus

text: of

text: genocide

question: Which court dismissed Nikola Jorgic's appeal against his conviction for genocide by a German court?

answer: European Court of Human Rights

text: European Court of Human Rights

question: In Jorgic v. Germany, what about the German courts was later rejected by international courts hearing similar cases?

answer: wider interpretation of genocide

text: wider interpretation of genocide

question: The ECHR noted that among certain academics, what act carried out by the Serbs agains Bosnian Muslims and Croats did not constitute genocide?

answer: ethnic cleansing

text: ethnic cleansing

question: The ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the Serbs against Bosnia-Herzegovina was conducted with what ultimate goal in mind?

answer: expel Muslims and Croats from their homes

text: expel Muslims and Croats from their homes

question: Conversely the scholars who did view the Serbs' acts as constituting genocide, were backed up by what Tribunal?

answer: the ICTY

text: the ICTY


text: Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acting on segments, phonological processes act on distinctive features within prosodic groups. Prosodic groups can be as small as a part of a syllable or as large as an entire utterance. Phonological processes are unordered with respect to each other and apply simultaneously (though the output of one process may be the input to another). The second most prominent natural phonologist is Patricia Donegan (Stampe's wife); there are many natural phonologists in Europe, and a few in the U.S., such as Geoffrey Nathan. The principles of natural phonology were extended to morphology by Wolfgang U. Dressler, who founded natural morphology.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: Natural

text: phonology

text: is

text: a

text: theory

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: publications

text: of

text: its

text: proponent

text: David

text: Stampe

text: in

text: and

text: more

text: explicitly

text: in

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: phonology

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: universal

text: phonological

text: processes

text: that

text: interact

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: which

text: ones

text: are

text: active

text: and

text: which

text: are

text: suppressed

text: is

text: language

text: specific

text: Rather

text: than

text: acting

text: on

text: segments

text: phonological

text: processes

text: act

text: on

text: distinctive

text: features

text: within

text: prosodic

text: groups

text: Prosodic

text: groups

text: can

text: be

text: as

text: small

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: syllable

text: or

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: an

text: entire

text: utterance

text: Phonological

text: processes

text: are

text: unordered

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: apply

text: simultaneously

text: though

text: the

text: output

text: of

text: one

text: process

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: input

text: to

text: another

text: The

text: second

text: most

text: prominent

text: natural

text: phonologist

text: is

text: Patricia

text: Donegan

text: Stampe

text: 's

text: wife

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: natural

text: phonologists

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: such

text: as

text: Geoffrey

text: Nathan

text: The

text: principles

text: of

text: natural

text: phonology

text: were

text: extended

text: to

text: morphology

text: by

text: Wolfgang

text: U.

text: Dressler

text: who

text: founded

text: natural

text: morphology

question: Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology?

answer: David Stampe

text: David Stampe

question: According to Stampe what is phonology based on?

answer: a set of universal phonological processes

text: a set of universal phonological processes

question: Aside from being active what other condition can the universal phonological processes exist in?

answer: suppressed

text: suppressed

question: Who is the number two natural phonologist?

answer: Patricia Donegan

text: Patricia Donegan

question: Who was the founder of natural morphology?

answer: Wolfgang U. Dressler

text: Wolfgang U. Dressler


text: Twilight Princess takes place several centuries after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, and begins with a youth named Link who is working as a ranch hand in Ordon Village. One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight. A Shadow Beast pulls him beyond the wall into the Realm of Twilight, where he is transformed into a wolf and imprisoned. Link is soon freed by an imp-like Twilight being named Midna, who dislikes Link but agrees to help him if he obeys her unconditionally. She guides him to Princess Zelda. Zelda explains that Zant, the King of the Twilight, has stolen the light from three of the four Light Spirits and conquered Hyrule. In order to save Hyrule, Link must first restore the Light Spirits by entering the Twilight-covered areas and, as a wolf, recover the Spirits' lost light. He must do this by collecting the multiple "Tears of Light"; once all the Tears of Light are collected for one area, he restores that area's Light Spirit. As he restores them, the Light Spirits return Link to his Hylian form.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: takes

text: place

text: several

text: centuries

text: after

text: Ocarina

text: of

text: Time

text: and

text: Majora

text: 's

text: Mask

text: and

text: begins

text: with

text: a

text: youth

text: named

text: Link

text: who

text: is

text: working

text: as

text: a

text: ranch

text: hand

text: in

text: Ordon

text: Village

text: One

text: day

text: the

text: village

text: is

text: attacked

text: by

text: Bulblins

text: who

text: carry

text: off

text: the

text: village

text: 's

text: children

text: with

text: Link

text: in

text: pursuit

text: before

text: he

text: encounters

text: a

text: wall

text: of

text: Twilight

text: A

text: Shadow

text: Beast

text: pulls

text: him

text: beyond

text: the

text: wall

text: into

text: the

text: Realm

text: of

text: Twilight

text: where

text: he

text: is

text: transformed

text: into

text: a

text: wolf

text: and

text: imprisoned

text: Link

text: is

text: soon

text: freed

text: by

text: an

text: imp

text: like

text: Twilight

text: being

text: named

text: Midna

text: who

text: dislikes

text: Link

text: but

text: agrees

text: to

text: help

text: him

text: if

text: he

text: obeys

text: her

text: unconditionally

text: She

text: guides

text: him

text: to

text: Princess

text: Zelda

text: Zelda

text: explains

text: that

text: Zant

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Twilight

text: has

text: stolen

text: the

text: light

text: from

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: Light

text: Spirits

text: and

text: conquered

text: Hyrule

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: save

text: Hyrule

text: Link

text: must

text: first

text: restore

text: the

text: Light

text: Spirits

text: by

text: entering

text: the

text: Twilight

text: covered

text: areas

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: wolf

text: recover

text: the

text: Spirits

text: lost

text: light

text: He

text: must

text: do

text: this

text: by

text: collecting

text: the

text: multiple

text: Tears

text: of

text: Light

text: once

text: all

text: the

text: Tears

text: of

text: Light

text: are

text: collected

text: for

text: one

text: area

text: he

text: restores

text: that

text: area

text: 's

text: Light

text: Spirit

text: As

text: he

text: restores

text: them

text: the

text: Light

text: Spirits

text: return

text: Link

text: to

text: his

text: Hylian

text: form

question: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?

answer: ranch hand

text: ranch hand

question: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?

answer: children

text: children

question: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?

answer: Midna

text: Midna

question: What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?

answer: Tears of Light

text: Tears of Light

question: Where is Link working as a ranch hand?

answer: Ordon Village

text: Ordon Village

question: Who attacks the village?

answer: Bulblins

text: Bulblins

question: What must Link collect?

answer: Tears of Light

text: Tears of Light


text: Anarchists are against the State but are not against political organization or "governance"—so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy. The mode of political organization preferred by anarchists, in general, is federalism or confederalism.[citation needed] However, the anarchist definition of federalism tends to differ from the definition of federalism assumed by pro-state political scientists. The following is a brief description of federalism from section I.5 of An Anarchist FAQ:

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Anarchists

text: are

text: against

text: the

text: State

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: against

text: political

text: organization

text: or

text: governance

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: self

text: governance

text: utilizing

text: direct

text: democracy

text: The

text: mode

text: of

text: political

text: organization

text: preferred

text: by

text: anarchists

text: in

text: general

text: is

text: federalism

text: or

text: confederalism.[citation

text: needed

text: However

text: the

text: anarchist

text: definition

text: of

text: federalism

text: tends

text: to

text: differ

text: from

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: federalism

text: assumed

text: by

text: pro

text: state

text: political

text: scientists

text: The

text: following

text: is

text: a

text: brief

text: description

text: of

text: federalism

text: from

text: section

text: of

text: An

text: Anarchist

text: FAQ

question: What are anarchists against?

answer: State

text: State

question: What are anarchists not against?

answer: not against political organization or "governance"—so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy.

text: not against political organization or "governance"—so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy.

question: What mode of government does the anarchists prefer?

answer: federalism or confederalism

text: federalism or confederalism


text: The origins of the szlachta, while ancient, have always been considered obscure.:207 As a result, its members often referred to it as odwieczna (perennial).:207 Two popular historic theories of origin forwarded by its members and earlier historians and chroniclers involved descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians or from Japheth, one of Noah's sons (by contrast, the peasantry were said to be the offspring of another son of Noah, Ham—and hence subject to bondage under the Curse of Ham—and the Jews as the offspring of Shem). Other fanciful theories included its foundation by Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great:207 or regional leaders who had not mixed their bloodlines with those of 'slaves, prisoners, and aliens'.:208

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: szlachta

text: while

text: ancient

text: have

text: always

text: been

text: considered

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: its

text: members

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: it

text: as

text: odwieczna

text: Two

text: popular

text: historic

text: theories

text: of

text: origin

text: forwarded

text: by

text: its

text: members

text: and

text: earlier

text: historians

text: and

text: chroniclers

text: involved

text: descent

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Iranian

text: tribes

text: known

text: as

text: Sarmatians

text: or

text: from

text: Japheth

text: one

text: of

text: Noah

text: 's

text: sons

text: by

text: contrast

text: the

text: peasantry

text: were

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: offspring

text: of

text: another

text: son

text: of

text: Noah

text: Ham

text: and

text: hence

text: subject

text: to

text: bondage

text: under

text: the

text: Curse

text: of

text: Ham

text: and

text: the

text: Jews

text: as

text: the

text: offspring

text: of

text: Shem

text: Other

text: fanciful

text: theories

text: included

text: its

text: foundation

text: by

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: Alexander

text: the

text: or

text: regional

text: leaders

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: mixed

text: their

text: bloodlines

text: with

text: those

text: of

text: slaves

text: prisoners

text: and

question: Have the origins of the szlachta been clear or obscure?

answer: obscure

text: obscure

question: What did they use to refer to the origin of szlactha?

answer: odwieczna

text: odwieczna

question: What was one historic theory of the szlachta origins?

answer: descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians

text: descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians

question: What was another regional leader involved in the origins of szlachta?

answer: Alexander the Great

text: Alexander the Great

question: What was important and unique about regional leaders?

answer: had not mixed their bloodlines with those of 'slaves, prisoners, and aliens

text: had not mixed their bloodlines with those of 'slaves, prisoners, and aliens


text: This situation prevailed until 1639, when most of Alsace was conquered by France so as to keep it out of the hands of the Spanish Habsburgs, who wanted a clear road to their valuable and rebellious possessions in the Spanish Netherlands. Beset by enemies and seeking to gain a free hand in Hungary, the Habsburgs sold their Sundgau territory (mostly in Upper Alsace) to France in 1646, which had occupied it, for the sum of 1.2 million Thalers. When hostilities were concluded in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia, most of Alsace was recognized as part of France, although some towns remained independent. The treaty stipulations regarding Alsace were complex; although the French king gained sovereignty, existing rights and customs of the inhabitants were largely preserved. France continued to maintain its customs border along the Vosges mountains where it had been, leaving Alsace more economically oriented to neighbouring German-speaking lands. The German language remained in use in local administration, in schools, and at the (Lutheran) University of Strasbourg, which continued to draw students from other German-speaking lands. The 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau, by which the French king ordered the suppression of French Protestantism, was not applied in Alsace. France did endeavour to promote Catholicism; Strasbourg Cathedral, for example, which had been Lutheran from 1524 to 1681, was returned to the Catholic Church. However, compared to the rest of France, Alsace enjoyed a climate of religious tolerance.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: This

text: situation

text: prevailed

text: until

text: when

text: most

text: of

text: Alsace

text: was

text: conquered

text: by

text: France

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: keep

text: it

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Habsburgs

text: who

text: wanted

text: a

text: clear

text: road

text: to

text: their

text: valuable

text: and

text: rebellious

text: possessions

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Netherlands

text: Beset

text: by

text: enemies

text: and

text: seeking

text: to

text: gain

text: a

text: free

text: hand

text: in

text: Hungary

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: sold

text: their

text: Sundgau

text: territory

text: mostly

text: in

text: Upper

text: Alsace

text: to

text: France

text: in

text: which

text: had

text: occupied

text: it

text: for

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: million

text: Thalers

text: When

text: hostilities

text: were

text: concluded

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: most

text: of

text: Alsace

text: was

text: recognized

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: France

text: although

text: some

text: towns

text: remained

text: independent

text: The

text: treaty

text: stipulations

text: regarding

text: Alsace

text: were

text: complex

text: although

text: the

text: French

text: king

text: gained

text: sovereignty

text: existing

text: rights

text: and

text: customs

text: of

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: largely

text: preserved

text: France

text: continued

text: to

text: maintain

text: its

text: customs

text: border

text: along

text: the

text: Vosges

text: mountains

text: where

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: leaving

text: Alsace

text: more

text: economically

text: oriented

text: to

text: neighbouring

text: German

text: speaking

text: lands

text: The

text: German

text: language

text: remained

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: local

text: administration

text: in

text: schools

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: University

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: draw

text: students

text: from

text: other

text: German

text: speaking

text: lands

text: The

text: Edict

text: of

text: Fontainebleau

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: French

text: king

text: ordered

text: the

text: suppression

text: of

text: French

text: Protestantism

text: was

text: not

text: applied

text: in

text: Alsace

text: France

text: did

text: endeavour

text: to

text: promote

text: Catholicism

text: Strasbourg

text: Cathedral

text: for

text: example

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: Lutheran

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: However

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: France

text: Alsace

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: climate

text: of

text: religious

text: tolerance

question: When did the Habsburgs  sell the Sundgau territory to France?

answer: 1646

question: How much did France pay for Sundgau?

answer: 1.2 million Thalers

text: 1.2 million Thalers

question: In 1685 Edict Fontainebleau by way of the French King ordered what to be done?

answer: the suppression of French Protestantism

text: the suppression of French Protestantism


text: Informal learning is one of three forms of learning defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Informal learning occurs in a variety of places, such as at home, work, and through daily interactions and shared relationships among members of society. For many learners this includes language acquisition, cultural norms and manners. Informal learning for young people is an ongoing process that also occurs in a variety of places, such as out of school time, in youth programs at community centers and media labs.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Informal

text: learning

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: forms

text: of

text: learning

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Organisation

text: for

text: Economic

text: Co

text: operation

text: and

text: Development

text: OECD

text: Informal

text: learning

text: occurs

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: at

text: home

text: work

text: and

text: through

text: daily

text: interactions

text: and

text: shared

text: relationships

text: among

text: members

text: of

text: society

text: For

text: many

text: learners

text: this

text: includes

text: language

text: acquisition

text: cultural

text: norms

text: and

text: manners

text: Informal

text: learning

text: for

text: young

text: people

text: is

text: an

text: ongoing

text: process

text: that

text: also

text: occurs

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: out

text: of

text: school

text: time

text: in

text: youth

text: programs

text: at

text: community

text: centers

text: and

text: media

text: labs

question: Who defines informal learning?

answer: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

text: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

question: Where does informal learning occur?

answer: home, work, and through daily interactions

text: home, work, and through daily interactions

question: What does informal leaning usually consist of amongst people who take this route of learning?

answer: language acquisition, cultural norms and manners

text: language acquisition, cultural norms and manners


text: As the economic situation worsened MacDonald agreed to form a "National Government" with the Conservatives and the Liberals. On 24 August 1931 MacDonald submitted the resignation of his ministers and led a small number of his senior colleagues in forming the National Government together with the other parties. This caused great anger among those within the Labour Party who felt betrayed by MacDonald's actions: he and his supporters were promptly expelled from the Labour Party and formed a separate National Labour Organisation. The remaining Labour Party MPs (led again by Arthur Henderson) and a few Liberals went into opposition. The ensuing 1931 general election resulted in overwhelming victory for the National Government and disaster for the Labour Party which won only 52 seats, 225 fewer than in 1929.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: As

text: the

text: economic

text: situation

text: worsened

text: MacDonald

text: agreed

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: National

text: Government

text: with

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: and

text: the

text: Liberals

text: On

text: August

text: MacDonald

text: submitted

text: the

text: resignation

text: of

text: his

text: ministers

text: and

text: led

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: his

text: senior

text: colleagues

text: in

text: forming

text: the

text: National

text: Government

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: parties

text: This

text: caused

text: great

text: anger

text: among

text: those

text: within

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: who

text: felt

text: betrayed

text: by

text: MacDonald

text: 's

text: actions

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: supporters

text: were

text: promptly

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: and

text: formed

text: a

text: separate

text: National

text: Labour

text: Organisation

text: The

text: remaining

text: Labour

text: Party

text: MPs

text: led

text: again

text: by

text: Arthur

text: Henderson

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: Liberals

text: went

text: into

text: opposition

text: The

text: ensuing

text: general

text: election

text: resulted

text: in

text: overwhelming

text: victory

text: for

text: the

text: National

text: Government

text: and

text: disaster

text: for

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: which

text: won

text: only

text: seats

text: fewer

text: than

text: in

question: When did MacDonald submit the resignation of his ministers?

answer: 1931

question: What caused MacDonald to form a separate party?

answer: he and his supporters were promptly expelled

text: he and his supporters were promptly expelled

question: Who won the 1931 election?

answer: National Government

text: National Government


text: The next great advance in computing power came with the advent of the integrated circuit. The idea of the integrated circuit was first conceived by a radar scientist working for the Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence, Geoffrey W.A. Dummer. Dummer presented the first public description of an integrated circuit at the Symposium on Progress in Quality Electronic Components in Washington, D.C. on 7 May 1952.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: next

text: great

text: advance

text: in

text: computing

text: power

text: came

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: was

text: first

text: conceived

text: by

text: a

text: radar

text: scientist

text: working

text: for

text: the

text: Royal

text: Radar

text: Establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: Geoffrey

text: W.A.

text: Dummer

text: Dummer

text: presented

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: description

text: of

text: an

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: at

text: the

text: Symposium

text: on

text: Progress

text: in

text: Quality

text: Electronic

text: Components

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: on

text: May

question: The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?

answer: Geoffrey W.A. Dummer

text: Geoffrey W.A. Dummer

question: Where did Geoffrey W.A. Dummer work at?

answer: Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence

text: Royal Radar Establishment of the Ministry of Defence


text: Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Additionally

text: owing

text: to

text: its

text: colonial

text: history

text: cuisine

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: features

text: more

text: Italian

text: influences

text: than

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: Ethiopian

text: cooking

text: including

text: more

text: pasta

text: and

text: greater

text: use

text: of

text: curry

text: powders

text: and

text: cumin

text: The

text: Italian

text: Eritrean

text: cuisine

text: started

text: to

text: be

text: practiced

text: during

text: the

text: colonial

text: times

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Italy

text: when

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Italians

text: moved

text: to

text: Eritrea

text: They

text: brought

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: pasta

text: to

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: food

text: eaten

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Asmara

text: An

text: Italian

text: Eritrean

text: cuisine

text: emerged

text: and

text: dishes

text: common

text: dishes

text: are

text: Pasta

text: al

text: Sugo

text: e

text: Berbere

text: which

text: means

text: Pasta

text: with

text: tomato

text: sauce

text: and

text: berbere

text: spice

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: more

text: like

text: lasagna

text: and

text: cotoletta

text: alla

text: milanese

text: milano

text: cutlet

text: Alongside

text: sowa

text: people

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: also

text: tend

text: to

text: drink

text: coffee

text: Mies

text: is

text: another

text: popular

text: local

text: alcoholic

text: beverage

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: honey

question: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?

answer: its colonial history

text: its colonial history

question: What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?

answer: honey

text: honey

question: What food item did Italians bring to Eritrea during colonial times?

answer: pasta

text: pasta

question: How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?

answer: "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice)

text: "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice)

question: What is the main food, influenced by Italy, eaten in Eritrea's capital today?

answer: pasta

text: pasta


text: The permanent headquarters of the Arab League are located in Cairo and the body's secretary general has traditionally been Egyptian. This position is currently held by former foreign minister Nabil el-Araby. The Arab League briefly moved from Egypt to Tunis in 1978 to protest the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, but it later returned to Cairo in 1989. Gulf monarchies, including the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, have pledged billions of dollars to help Egypt overcome its economic difficulties since the July 2013 coup.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: permanent

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: League

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Cairo

text: and

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: secretary

text: general

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: Egyptian

text: This

text: position

text: is

text: currently

text: held

text: by

text: former

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Nabil

text: el

text: Araby

text: The

text: Arab

text: League

text: briefly

text: moved

text: from

text: Egypt

text: to

text: Tunis

text: in

text: to

text: protest

text: the

text: Egypt

text: Israel

text: Peace

text: Treaty

text: but

text: it

text: later

text: returned

text: to

text: Cairo

text: in

text: Gulf

text: monarchies

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: have

text: pledged

text: billions

text: of

text: dollars

text: to

text: help

text: Egypt

text: overcome

text: its

text: economic

text: difficulties

text: since

text: the

text: July

text: coup

question: Where is the Arab League headquarters?

answer: Cairo

text: Cairo

question: Who is the leader of Arab League?

answer: Nabil el-Araby

text: Nabil el-Araby

question: What 2 Gulf monarchies have pledged billions of dollars to help Egypt overcome recent economic difficulties?

answer: United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia

text: United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia


text: The NES was released after the "video game crash" of the early 1980s, whereupon many retailers and adults had regarded electronic games as being merely a passing fad, and many believed at first that the NES was another fad. Before the NES/Famicom, Nintendo was known as a moderately successful Japanese toy and playing card manufacturer, and the popularity of the NES/Famicom helped the company grow into an internationally recognized name almost synonymous with video games as Atari had been during the 2600 era and set the stage for Japanese dominance of the video game industry. With the NES, Nintendo also changed the relationship of console manufacturers and third-party software developers by restricting developers from publishing and distributing software without licensed approval. This led to higher quality software titles, which helped to change the attitude of a public that had grown weary from poorly produced titles for other game systems of the day.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: NES

text: was

text: released

text: after

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: crash

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: whereupon

text: many

text: retailers

text: and

text: adults

text: had

text: regarded

text: electronic

text: games

text: as

text: being

text: merely

text: a

text: passing

text: fad

text: and

text: many

text: believed

text: at

text: first

text: that

text: the

text: NES

text: was

text: another

text: fad

text: Before

text: the

text: NES

text: Famicom

text: Nintendo

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: moderately

text: successful

text: Japanese

text: toy

text: and

text: playing

text: card

text: manufacturer

text: and

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: NES

text: Famicom

text: helped

text: the

text: company

text: grow

text: into

text: an

text: internationally

text: recognized

text: name

text: almost

text: synonymous

text: with

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: Atari

text: had

text: been

text: during

text: the

text: era

text: and

text: set

text: the

text: stage

text: for

text: Japanese

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: industry

text: With

text: the

text: NES

text: Nintendo

text: also

text: changed

text: the

text: relationship

text: of

text: console

text: manufacturers

text: and

text: third

text: party

text: software

text: developers

text: by

text: restricting

text: developers

text: from

text: publishing

text: and

text: distributing

text: software

text: without

text: licensed

text: approval

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: higher

text: quality

text: software

text: titles

text: which

text: helped

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: attitude

text: of

text: a

text: public

text: that

text: had

text: grown

text: weary

text: from

text: poorly

text: produced

text: titles

text: for

text: other

text: game

text: systems

text: of

text: the

text: day

question: Nintendo produced toys and what other item before its game system?

answer: playing card

text: playing card

question: Nintendo's era was compared with who as another video game manufacturer?

answer: Atari

text: Atari

question: Nintendo required what from its software developers?

answer: licensed approval

text: licensed approval

question: What did licensing lead to regarding games?

answer: higher quality

text: higher quality


text: Many species of birds are economically important. Domesticated and undomesticated birds (poultry and game) are important sources of eggs, meat, and feathers. Songbirds, parrots, and other species are popular as pets. Guano (bird excrement) is harvested for use as a fertilizer. Birds prominently figure throughout human culture. About 120–130 species have become extinct due to human activity since the 17th century, and hundreds more before then. Human activity threatens about 1,200 bird species with extinction, though efforts are underway to protect them. Recreational birdwatching is an important part of the ecotourism industry.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Many

text: species

text: of

text: birds

text: are

text: economically

text: important

text: Domesticated

text: and

text: undomesticated

text: birds

text: poultry

text: and

text: game

text: are

text: important

text: sources

text: of

text: eggs

text: meat

text: and

text: feathers

text: Songbirds

text: parrots

text: and

text: other

text: species

text: are

text: popular

text: as

text: pets

text: Guano

text: bird

text: excrement

text: is

text: harvested

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: a

text: fertilizer

text: Birds

text: prominently

text: figure

text: throughout

text: human

text: culture

text: About

text: species

text: have

text: become

text: extinct

text: due

text: to

text: human

text: activity

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: hundreds

text: more

text: before

text: then

text: Human

text: activity

text: threatens

text: about

text: bird

text: species

text: with

text: extinction

text: though

text: efforts

text: are

text: underway

text: to

text: protect

text: them

text: Recreational

text: birdwatching

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ecotourism

text: industry

question: Which birds are popular as pets?

answer: Songbirds, parrots

text: Songbirds, parrots

question: What is guano?

answer: bird excrement

text: bird excrement

question: What is the name of bird excrement?

answer: Guano

text: Guano

question: What is harvested for use as fertilizer?

answer: Guano

text: Guano

question: How many species of birds have become extinct as a result of human activity?

answer: 120–130