text: Located in Chicago's Lake View neighborhood, Wrigley Field sits on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison Streets and Waveland and Sheffield Avenues. The area surrounding the ballpark is typically referred to as Wrigleyville. There is a dense collection of sports bars and restaurants in the area, most with baseball inspired themes, including Sluggers, Murphy's Bleachers and The Cubby Bear. Many of the apartment buildings surrounding Wrigley Field on Waveland and Sheffield Avenues have built bleachers on their rooftops for fans to view games and other sell space for advertisement. One building on Sheffield Avenue has a sign atop its roof which says "Eamus Catuli!" which is Latin for "Let's Go Cubs!" and another chronicles the time since the last Division title, pennant, and World Series championship. The 02 denotes two years since the 2008 NL Central title, 65 years since the 1945 pennant and 102 years since the 1908 World Series championship. On game days, many residents rent out their yards and driveways to people looking for parking spots. The uniqueness of the neighborhood itself has ingrained itself into the culture of the Chicago Cubs as well as the Wrigleyville neighborhood, and has led to being used for concerts and other sporting events, such as the 2010 NHL Winter Classic between the Chicago Blackhawks and Detroit Red Wings, as well as a 2010 NCAA men's football game between the Northwestern Wildcats and Illinois Fighting Illini.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: Located

text: in

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Lake

text: View

text: neighborhood

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: sits

text: on

text: an

text: irregular

text: block

text: bounded

text: by

text: Clark

text: and

text: Addison

text: Streets

text: and

text: Waveland

text: and

text: Sheffield

text: Avenues

text: The

text: area

text: surrounding

text: the

text: ballpark

text: is

text: typically

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Wrigleyville

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: dense

text: collection

text: of

text: sports

text: bars

text: and

text: restaurants

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: most

text: with

text: baseball

text: inspired

text: themes

text: including

text: Sluggers

text: Murphy

text: 's

text: Bleachers

text: and

text: The

text: Cubby

text: Bear

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: surrounding

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: on

text: Waveland

text: and

text: Sheffield

text: Avenues

text: have

text: built

text: bleachers

text: on

text: their

text: rooftops

text: for

text: fans

text: to

text: view

text: games

text: and

text: other

text: sell

text: space

text: for

text: advertisement

text: One

text: building

text: on

text: Sheffield

text: Avenue

text: has

text: a

text: sign

text: atop

text: its

text: roof

text: which

text: says

text: Eamus

text: Catuli

text: which

text: is

text: Latin

text: for

text: Let

text: 's

text: Go

text: Cubs

text: and

text: another

text: chronicles

text: the

text: time

text: since

text: the

text: last

text: Division

text: title

text: pennant

text: and

text: World

text: Series

text: championship

text: The

text: denotes

text: two

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: NL

text: Central

text: title

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: pennant

text: and

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: championship

text: On

text: game

text: days

text: many

text: residents

text: rent

text: out

text: their

text: yards

text: and

text: driveways

text: to

text: people

text: looking

text: for

text: parking

text: spots

text: The

text: uniqueness

text: of

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: itself

text: has

text: ingrained

text: itself

text: into

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Wrigleyville

text: neighborhood

text: and

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: being

text: used

text: for

text: concerts

text: and

text: other

text: sporting

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: NHL

text: Winter

text: Classic

text: between

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Blackhawks

text: and

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: NCAA

text: men

text: 's

text: football

text: game

text: between

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: Wildcats

text: and

text: Illinois

text: Fighting

text: Illini

question: Where is Wrigley Field located?

answer: Chicago's Lake View neighborhood

text: Chicago's Lake View neighborhood

question: What is the area surrounding the ballpark typically referred to?

answer: Wrigleyville

text: Wrigleyville

question: What have many apartment buildings  surrounding Wrigley Field built on their rooftops?

answer: bleachers

text: bleachers


text: Utrecht is the centre of a densely populated area, which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary. The smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen. It is sometimes argued that the close by municipalities De Bilt, Zeist, Houten, Vianen, Driebergen-Rijsenburg (Utrechtse Heuvelrug), and Bunnik should also be counted towards the Utrecht agglomeration, bringing the total to 640,000 inhabitants. The larger region, including slightly more remote towns such as Woerden and Amersfoort counts up to 820,000 inhabitants.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: a

text: densely

text: populated

text: area

text: which

text: makes

text: concise

text: definitions

text: of

text: its

text: agglomeration

text: difficult

text: and

text: somewhat

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: smaller

text: Utrecht

text: agglomeration

text: of

text: continuously

text: built

text: up

text: areas

text: counts

text: some

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: includes

text: Nieuwegein

text: IJsselstein

text: and

text: Maarssen

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: close

text: by

text: municipalities

text: De

text: Bilt

text: Zeist

text: Houten

text: Vianen

text: Driebergen

text: Rijsenburg

text: Utrechtse

text: Heuvelrug

text: and

text: Bunnik

text: should

text: also

text: be

text: counted

text: towards

text: the

text: Utrecht

text: agglomeration

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: larger

text: region

text: including

text: slightly

text: more

text: remote

text: towns

text: such

text: as

text: Woerden

text: and

text: Amersfoort

text: counts

text: up

text: to

text: inhabitants

question: What does the dense population make difficult

answer: which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary.

text: which makes concise definitions of its agglomeration difficult, and somewhat arbitrary.

question: Least populates areas of Utrecht

answer: smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen

text: smaller Utrecht agglomeration of continuously built up areas counts some 420,000 inhabitants and includes Nieuwegein, IJsselstein and Maarssen

question: More populated areas include

answer: The larger region, including slightly more remote towns such as Woerden and Amersfoort counts up to 820,000 inhabitants

text: The larger region, including slightly more remote towns such as Woerden and Amersfoort counts up to 820,000 inhabitants


text: Greece is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics. During the parade of nations Greece is always called first, as the founding nation of the ancient precursor of modern Olympics. The nation has competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of only four countries to have done so. Having won a total of 110 medals (30 gold, 42 silver and 38 bronze), Greece is ranked 32nd by gold medals in the all-time Summer Olympic medal count. Their best ever performance was in the 1896 Summer Olympics, when Greece finished second in the medal table with 10 gold medals.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: first

text: recorded

text: in

text: BC

text: in

text: Olympia

text: and

text: hosted

text: the

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: twice

text: the

text: inaugural

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: and

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: During

text: the

text: parade

text: of

text: nations

text: Greece

text: is

text: always

text: called

text: first

text: as

text: the

text: founding

text: nation

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: precursor

text: of

text: modern

text: Olympics

text: The

text: nation

text: has

text: competed

text: at

text: every

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: four

text: countries

text: to

text: have

text: done

text: so

text: Having

text: won

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: medals

text: gold

text: silver

text: and

text: bronze

text: Greece

text: is

text: ranked

text: by

text: gold

text: medals

text: in

text: the

text: all

text: time

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: medal

text: count

text: Their

text: best

text: ever

text: performance

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: when

text: Greece

text: finished

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: medal

text: table

text: with

text: gold

text: medals

question: Greece is the birthplace of what sporting event?

answer: Olympic Games

text: Olympic Games

question: The first Olympic games was recorded in what year?

answer: 776 BC

text: 776 BC

question: Where were the first Olympic games in 775 BC held?

answer: Olympia

text: Olympia

question: During the Olympic parade of nations, who is always called first?

answer: Greece

text: Greece

question: What ranking does Greece hold in all-time summer Olympics gold medal count?

answer: 32nd


text: Between 2007 and 2013, Estonia receives 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros) from various European Union Structural Funds as direct supports by creating the largest foreign investments into Estonia ever. Majority of the European Union financial aid will be invested into to the following fields: energy economies, entrepreneurship, administrative capability, education, information society, environment protection, regional and local development, research and development activities, healthcare and welfare, transportation and labour market.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Between

text: and

text: Estonia

text: receives

text: billion

text: kroons

text: billion

text: euros

text: from

text: various

text: European

text: Union

text: Structural

text: Funds

text: as

text: direct

text: supports

text: by

text: creating

text: the

text: largest

text: foreign

text: investments

text: into

text: Estonia

text: ever

text: Majority

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: financial

text: aid

text: will

text: be

text: invested

text: into

text: to

text: the

text: following

text: fields

text: energy

text: economies

text: entrepreneurship

text: administrative

text: capability

text: education

text: information

text: society

text: environment

text: protection

text: regional

text: and

text: local

text: development

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: activities

text: healthcare

text: and

text: welfare

text: transportation

text: and

text: labour

text: market

question: How much money did Estonia receive from European Union Structural Funds between 2007 and 2013?

answer: 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros)

text: 53.3 billion kroons (3.4 billion euros)

question: What year was the start of investments from the European Union Structural Funds?

answer: 2007

question: What year was the end of investments from the European Union Structural Funds?

answer: 2013


text: The city's population rose from about 5,000 in the 15th century to about 12,000 by 1800 and to above 60,000 by 1900, passing the 100,000 mark during the 1920s. Population peaked during the 1960s at 165,000, and has since decreased slightly, to below 130,000 by 2000. As of October 2015, the resident population stood at 140,634, of which 100,634 were Swiss citizens and 40,000 (30%) resident foreigners. A further estimated 350,000 people live in the immediate urban agglomeration.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: rose

text: from

text: about

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: about

text: by

text: and

text: to

text: above

text: by

text: passing

text: the

text: mark

text: during

text: the

text: Population

text: peaked

text: during

text: the

text: at

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: decreased

text: slightly

text: to

text: below

text: by

text: As

text: of

text: October

text: the

text: resident

text: population

text: stood

text: at

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: Swiss

text: citizens

text: and

text: resident

text: foreigners

text: A

text: further

text: estimated

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: immediate

text: urban

text: agglomeration

question: What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?

answer: 30%


text: In 1978, Hayek came into conflict with the Liberal Party leader, David Steel, who claimed that liberty was possible only with "social justice and an equitable distribution of wealth and power, which in turn require a degree of active government intervention" and that the Conservative Party were more concerned with the connection between liberty and private enterprise than between liberty and democracy. Hayek claimed that a limited democracy might be better than other forms of limited government at protecting liberty but that an unlimited democracy was worse than other forms of unlimited government because "its government loses the power even to do what it thinks right if any group on which its majority depends thinks otherwise".

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: Hayek

text: came

text: into

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: leader

text: David

text: Steel

text: who

text: claimed

text: that

text: liberty

text: was

text: possible

text: only

text: with

text: social

text: justice

text: and

text: an

text: equitable

text: distribution

text: of

text: wealth

text: and

text: power

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: require

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: active

text: government

text: intervention

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: were

text: more

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: connection

text: between

text: liberty

text: and

text: private

text: enterprise

text: than

text: between

text: liberty

text: and

text: democracy

text: Hayek

text: claimed

text: that

text: a

text: limited

text: democracy

text: might

text: be

text: better

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: limited

text: government

text: at

text: protecting

text: liberty

text: but

text: that

text: an

text: unlimited

text: democracy

text: was

text: worse

text: than

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: unlimited

text: government

text: because

text: its

text: government

text: loses

text: the

text: power

text: even

text: to

text: do

text: what

text: it

text: thinks

text: right

text: if

text: any

text: group

text: on

text: which

text: its

text: majority

text: depends

text: thinks

text: otherwise

question: Which party was criticized for being less concerned about liberty and democracy?

answer: the Conservative Party

text: the Conservative Party

question: With which political group was David Steel affiliated?

answer: Liberal Party

text: Liberal Party

question: Who disagreed with David Steel's statements in 1978

answer: Hayek

text: Hayek

question: Which type of government was more favorable than others according to Hayek?

answer: limited democracy

text: limited democracy

question: Hayek believed that which type of democracy was the worst of its alternatives?

answer: unlimited

text: unlimited


text: A standard dialect (also known as a standardized dialect or "standard language") is a dialect that is supported by institutions. Such institutional support may include government recognition or designation; presentation as being the "correct" form of a language in schools; published grammars, dictionaries, and textbooks that set forth a correct spoken and written form; and an extensive formal literature that employs that dialect (prose, poetry, non-fiction, etc.). There may be multiple standard dialects associated with a single language. For example, Standard American English, Standard British English, Standard Canadian English, Standard Indian English, Standard Australian English, and Standard Philippine English may all be said to be standard dialects of the English language.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: A

text: standard

text: dialect

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: standardized

text: dialect

text: or

text: standard

text: language

text: is

text: a

text: dialect

text: that

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: institutions

text: Such

text: institutional

text: support

text: may

text: include

text: government

text: recognition

text: or

text: designation

text: presentation

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: correct

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: in

text: schools

text: published

text: grammars

text: dictionaries

text: and

text: textbooks

text: that

text: set

text: forth

text: a

text: correct

text: spoken

text: and

text: written

text: form

text: and

text: an

text: extensive

text: formal

text: literature

text: that

text: employs

text: that

text: dialect

text: prose

text: poetry

text: non

text: fiction

text: etc

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: multiple

text: standard

text: dialects

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: language

text: For

text: example

text: Standard

text: American

text: English

text: Standard

text: British

text: English

text: Standard

text: Canadian

text: English

text: Standard

text: Indian

text: English

text: Standard

text: Australian

text: English

text: and

text: Standard

text: Philippine

text: English

text: may

text: all

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: standard

text: dialects

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: language

question: What is another term for a standard or standardized dialect?

answer: standard language

text: standard language

question: The support of what groups results in a dialect being standardized?

answer: institutions

text: institutions

question: Along with grammars and dictionaries, what publications help a dialect to become standardized?

answer: textbooks

text: textbooks

question: Standard Philippine English is a standard dialect of of what language?

answer: English

text: English

question: Recognition from what body may help a dialect to become standardized?

answer: government

text: government


text: The railroads opened up the Great Plains for settlement, for now it was possible to ship wheat and other crops at low cost to the urban markets in the East, and Europe. Homestead land was free for American settlers. Railroads sold their land at cheap rates to immigrants in expectation they would generate traffic as soon as farms were established. Immigrants poured in, especially from Germany and Scandinavia. On the plains, very few single men attempted to operate a farm or ranch by themselves; they clearly understood the need for a hard-working wife, and numerous children, to handle the many chores, including child-rearing, feeding and clothing the family, managing the housework, feeding the hired hands, and, especially after the 1930s, handling paperwork and financial details. During the early years of settlement, farm women played an integral role in assuring family survival by working outdoors. After approximately one generation, women increasingly left the fields, thus redefining their roles within the family. New technology including sewing and washing machines encouraged women to turn to domestic roles. The scientific housekeeping movement, promoted across the land by the media and government extension agents, as well as county fairs which featured achievements in home cookery and canning, advice columns for women regarding farm bookkeeping, and home economics courses in the schools.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: The

text: railroads

text: opened

text: up

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: for

text: settlement

text: for

text: now

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: to

text: ship

text: wheat

text: and

text: other

text: crops

text: at

text: low

text: cost

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: markets

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: Europe

text: Homestead

text: land

text: was

text: free

text: for

text: American

text: settlers

text: Railroads

text: sold

text: their

text: land

text: at

text: cheap

text: rates

text: to

text: immigrants

text: in

text: expectation

text: they

text: would

text: generate

text: traffic

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: farms

text: were

text: established

text: Immigrants

text: poured

text: in

text: especially

text: from

text: Germany

text: and

text: Scandinavia

text: On

text: the

text: plains

text: very

text: few

text: single

text: men

text: attempted

text: to

text: operate

text: a

text: farm

text: or

text: ranch

text: by

text: themselves

text: they

text: clearly

text: understood

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: hard

text: working

text: wife

text: and

text: numerous

text: children

text: to

text: handle

text: the

text: many

text: chores

text: including

text: child

text: rearing

text: feeding

text: and

text: clothing

text: the

text: family

text: managing

text: the

text: housework

text: feeding

text: the

text: hired

text: hands

text: and

text: especially

text: after

text: the

text: handling

text: paperwork

text: and

text: financial

text: details

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: settlement

text: farm

text: women

text: played

text: an

text: integral

text: role

text: in

text: assuring

text: family

text: survival

text: by

text: working

text: outdoors

text: After

text: approximately

text: one

text: generation

text: women

text: increasingly

text: left

text: the

text: fields

text: thus

text: redefining

text: their

text: roles

text: within

text: the

text: family

text: New

text: technology

text: including

text: sewing

text: and

text: washing

text: machines

text: encouraged

text: women

text: to

text: turn

text: to

text: domestic

text: roles

text: The

text: scientific

text: housekeeping

text: movement

text: promoted

text: across

text: the

text: land

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: government

text: extension

text: agents

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: county

text: fairs

text: which

text: featured

text: achievements

text: in

text: home

text: cookery

text: and

text: canning

text: advice

text: columns

text: for

text: women

text: regarding

text: farm

text: bookkeeping

text: and

text: home

text: economics

text: courses

text: in

text: the

text: schools

question: what mainly opened the great plains for settlement?

answer: railroads

text: railroads

question: what did the railroads make it easy to do?

answer: ship wheat and other crops

text: ship wheat and other crops

question: who did the railroads sell cheap lands to?

answer: immigrants

text: immigrants

question: who two new technologies were introducted in the 1930s?

answer: sewing and washing machines

text: sewing and washing machines


text: Spielberg followed with War Horse, shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after The Adventures of Tintin, on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World War I – the novel was also adapted into a hit play in London which is still running there, as well as on Broadway. The film was released and distributed by Disney, with whom DreamWorks made a distribution deal in 2009. War Horse received generally positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: followed

text: with

text: War

text: Horse

text: shot

text: in

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: just

text: four

text: days

text: after

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Tintin

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: film

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: written

text: by

text: Michael

text: Morpurgo

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: follows

text: the

text: long

text: friendship

text: between

text: a

text: British

text: boy

text: and

text: his

text: horse

text: Joey

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: the

text: novel

text: was

text: also

text: adapted

text: into

text: a

text: hit

text: play

text: in

text: London

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: running

text: there

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: Broadway

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: released

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: Disney

text: with

text: whom

text: DreamWorks

text: made

text: a

text: distribution

text: deal

text: in

text: War

text: Horse

text: received

text: generally

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: six

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: including

text: Best

text: Picture

question: Where was 'War Horse' filmed?

answer: England

text: England

question: When did 'War Horse' come out?

answer: December 25, 2011

text: December 25, 2011

question: Who wrote the 'War Horse' book?

answer: Michael Morpurgo

text: Michael Morpurgo

question: When did the 'War Horse' book come out?

answer: 1982

question: Who distributed 'War Horse'?

answer: Disney

text: Disney


text: When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from their reserve account at the Federal Reserve. To fulfill those requests, the Federal Reserve places an order for printed money from the U.S. Treasury Department. The Treasury Department in turn sends these requests to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (to print new dollar bills) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins).

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: When

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: makes

text: a

text: purchase

text: it

text: credits

text: the

text: seller

text: 's

text: reserve

text: account

text: with

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: This

text: money

text: is

text: not

text: transferred

text: from

text: any

text: existing

text: funds

text: it

text: is

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: that

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: has

text: created

text: new

text: high

text: powered

text: money

text: Commercial

text: banks

text: can

text: freely

text: withdraw

text: in

text: cash

text: any

text: excess

text: reserves

text: from

text: their

text: reserve

text: account

text: at

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: To

text: fulfill

text: those

text: requests

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: places

text: an

text: order

text: for

text: printed

text: money

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: Department

text: The

text: Treasury

text: Department

text: in

text: turn

text: sends

text: these

text: requests

text: to

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Engraving

text: and

text: Printing

text: to

text: print

text: new

text: dollar

text: bills

text: and

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: the

text: Mint

text: to

text: stamp

text: the

text: coins

question: Who can create "new high-powered money"?

answer: Federal Reserve

text: Federal Reserve

question: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?

answer: U.S. Treasury Department

text: U.S. Treasury Department

question: Which organization stamps coins?

answer: Bureau of the Mint

text: Bureau of the Mint

question: Which Bureau prints new dollars?

answer: Engraving and Printing

text: Engraving and Printing

question: Who can freely withdraw from  their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?

answer: Commercial banks

text: Commercial banks


text: The second Diadochi war began following the death of Antipater in 319 BC. Passing over his own son, Cassander, Antipater had declared Polyperchon his successor as Regent. Cassander rose in revolt against Polyperchon (who was joined by Eumenes) and was supported by Antigonus, Lysimachus and Ptolemy. In 317, Cassander invaded Macedonia, attaining control of Macedon, sentencing Olympias to death and capturing the boy king Alexander IV, and his mother. In Asia, Eumenes was betrayed by his own men after years of campaign and was given up to Antigonus who had him executed.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: second

text: Diadochi

text: war

text: began

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Antipater

text: in

text: BC

text: Passing

text: over

text: his

text: own

text: son

text: Cassander

text: Antipater

text: had

text: declared

text: Polyperchon

text: his

text: successor

text: as

text: Regent

text: Cassander

text: rose

text: in

text: revolt

text: against

text: Polyperchon

text: who

text: was

text: joined

text: by

text: Eumenes

text: and

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: Antigonus

text: Lysimachus

text: and

text: Ptolemy

text: In

text: Cassander

text: invaded

text: Macedonia

text: attaining

text: control

text: of

text: Macedon

text: sentencing

text: Olympias

text: to

text: death

text: and

text: capturing

text: the

text: boy

text: king

text: Alexander

text: IV

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: In

text: Asia

text: Eumenes

text: was

text: betrayed

text: by

text: his

text: own

text: men

text: after

text: years

text: of

text: campaign

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: up

text: to

text: Antigonus

text: who

text: had

text: him

text: executed

question: When did Antipater die?

answer: 319 BC

text: 319 BC

question: Who did Antipater declar as his successor?

answer: Polyperchon

text: Polyperchon

question: When did Cassander invade Macedonia?

answer: 317

question: Who ordered Eumenes' execution?

answer: Antigonus

text: Antigonus

question: Who sentenced Olympias to death?

answer: Cassander

text: Cassander


text: In physics, energy is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms. The "ability of a system to perform work" is a common description, but it is difficult to give one single comprehensive definition of energy because of its many forms. For instance, in SI units, energy is measured in joules, and one joule is defined "mechanically", being the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton.[note 1] However, there are many other definitions of energy, depending on the context, such as thermal energy, radiant energy, electromagnetic, nuclear, etc., where definitions are derived that are the most convenient.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: physics

text: energy

text: is

text: a

text: property

text: of

text: objects

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: transferred

text: to

text: other

text: objects

text: or

text: converted

text: into

text: different

text: forms

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: a

text: system

text: to

text: perform

text: work

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: description

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: give

text: one

text: single

text: comprehensive

text: definition

text: of

text: energy

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: many

text: forms

text: For

text: instance

text: in

text: SI

text: units

text: energy

text: is

text: measured

text: in

text: joules

text: and

text: one

text: joule

text: is

text: defined

text: mechanically

text: being

text: the

text: energy

text: transferred

text: to

text: an

text: object

text: by

text: the

text: mechanical

text: work

text: of

text: moving

text: it

text: a

text: distance

text: of

text: metre

text: against

text: a

text: force

text: of

text: newton.[note

text: However

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: other

text: definitions

text: of

text: energy

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: such

text: as

text: thermal

text: energy

text: radiant

text: energy

text: electromagnetic

text: nuclear

text: etc

text: where

text: definitions

text: are

text: derived

text: that

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: convenient

question: What is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: In SI units, energy is measured in what measurement?

answer: joules

text: joules

question: Mechanically, one joule is defined as what?

answer: the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton

text: the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton


text: Since the early 1950s on conventional carriers it has been the practice to recover aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship. The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward. The angled deck allows the installation of one or two "waist" catapults in addition to the two bow cats. An angled deck also improves launch and recovery cycle flexibility with the option of simultaneous launching and recovery of aircraft.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: Since

text: the

text: early

text: on

text: conventional

text: carriers

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: practice

text: to

text: recover

text: aircraft

text: at

text: an

text: angle

text: to

text: port

text: of

text: the

text: axial

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: ship

text: The

text: primary

text: function

text: of

text: this

text: angled

text: deck

text: is

text: to

text: allow

text: aircraft

text: that

text: miss

text: the

text: arresting

text: wires

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: bolter

text: to

text: become

text: airborne

text: again

text: without

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: hitting

text: aircraft

text: parked

text: forward

text: The

text: angled

text: deck

text: allows

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: waist

text: catapults

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: two

text: bow

text: cats

text: An

text: angled

text: deck

text: also

text: improves

text: launch

text: and

text: recovery

text: cycle

text: flexibility

text: with

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: simultaneous

text: launching

text: and

text: recovery

text: of

text: aircraft

question: When did conventional carriers start recovering aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship?

answer: early 1950s

text: early 1950s

question: What risk is avoided by aircraft by using an angled deck?

answer: hitting aircraft parked forward

text: hitting aircraft parked forward

question: How many "waist" catapults can be installed with an angled deck?

answer: one or two

text: one or two

question: How man bow cats can be installed with an angled deck?

answer: two

text: two

question: What aircraft design feature improves launch and recovery cycle flexibilty?

answer: An angled deck

text: An angled deck


text: Safety testing of mine shaft elevator rails is routinely undertaken. The method involves destructive testing of a segment of the cable. The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds. Each end of the segment is then secured in a large, hydraulic stretching machine. The segment is then placed under increasing load to the point of failure. Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled and a report is produced. The report is then analyzed to determine whether or not the entire rail is safe to use.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Safety

text: testing

text: of

text: mine

text: shaft

text: elevator

text: rails

text: is

text: routinely

text: undertaken

text: The

text: method

text: involves

text: destructive

text: testing

text: of

text: a

text: segment

text: of

text: the

text: cable

text: The

text: ends

text: of

text: the

text: segment

text: are

text: frayed

text: then

text: set

text: in

text: conical

text: zinc

text: molds

text: Each

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: segment

text: is

text: then

text: secured

text: in

text: a

text: large

text: hydraulic

text: stretching

text: machine

text: The

text: segment

text: is

text: then

text: placed

text: under

text: increasing

text: load

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: failure

text: Data

text: about

text: elasticity

text: load

text: and

text: other

text: factors

text: is

text: compiled

text: and

text: a

text: report

text: is

text: produced

text: The

text: report

text: is

text: then

text: analyzed

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: the

text: entire

text: rail

text: is

text: safe

text: to

text: use

question: What part of the mine shaft requires routine testing?

answer: elevator rails

text: elevator rails

question: What is  the first step in destructive testing?

answer: The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds

text: The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds

question: Afterwards, what type of machine is the segment secured in?

answer: hydraulic stretching machine

text: hydraulic stretching machine

question: What type of testing is done to the an area of the cable?

answer: destructive testing

text: destructive testing

question: What types of information are collected in the process?

answer: Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled

text: Data about elasticity, load, and other factors is compiled


text: By the end of the regal period Rome had developed into a city-state, with a large plebeian, artisan class excluded from the old patrician gentes and from the state priesthoods. The city had commercial and political treaties with its neighbours; according to tradition, Rome's Etruscan connections established a temple to Minerva on the predominantly plebeian Aventine; she became part of a new Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, installed in a Capitoline temple, built in an Etruscan style and dedicated in a new September festival, Epulum Jovis. These are supposedly the first Roman deities whose images were adorned, as if noble guests, at their own inaugural banquet.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: regal

text: period

text: Rome

text: had

text: developed

text: into

text: a

text: city

text: state

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: plebeian

text: artisan

text: class

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: old

text: patrician

text: gentes

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: priesthoods

text: The

text: city

text: had

text: commercial

text: and

text: political

text: treaties

text: with

text: its

text: neighbours

text: according

text: to

text: tradition

text: Rome

text: 's

text: Etruscan

text: connections

text: established

text: a

text: temple

text: to

text: Minerva

text: on

text: the

text: predominantly

text: plebeian

text: Aventine

text: she

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Capitoline

text: triad

text: of

text: Jupiter

text: Juno

text: and

text: Minerva

text: installed

text: in

text: a

text: Capitoline

text: temple

text: built

text: in

text: an

text: Etruscan

text: style

text: and

text: dedicated

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: September

text: festival

text: Epulum

text: Jovis

text: These

text: are

text: supposedly

text: the

text: first

text: Roman

text: deities

text: whose

text: images

text: were

text: adorned

text: as

text: if

text: noble

text: guests

text: at

text: their

text: own

text: inaugural

text: banquet

question: At the end of the regal period, what class was kept out of the state political and priesthood arenas?

answer: plebeian

text: plebeian

question: With whom did Rome have alliances at the end of the regal period?

answer: neighbours

text: neighbours

question: What goddess became a part of the Capitoline triad?

answer: Minerva

text: Minerva

question: In what style was the temple to Minerva built?

answer: Etruscan

text: Etruscan

question: What gods were in the Capitoline triad?

answer: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva

text: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva


text: In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny. Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: Paris

text: Chopin

text: encountered

text: artists

text: and

text: other

text: distinguished

text: figures

text: and

text: found

text: many

text: opportunities

text: to

text: exercise

text: his

text: talents

text: and

text: achieve

text: celebrity

text: During

text: his

text: years

text: in

text: Paris

text: he

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: acquainted

text: with

text: among

text: many

text: others

text: Hector

text: Berlioz

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: Ferdinand

text: Hiller

text: Heinrich

text: Heine

text: Eugène

text: Delacroix

text: and

text: Alfred

text: de

text: Vigny

text: Chopin

text: was

text: also

text: acquainted

text: with

text: the

text: poet

text: Adam

text: Mickiewicz

text: principal

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Literary

text: Society

text: some

text: of

text: whose

text: verses

text: he

text: set

text: as

text: songs

question: In what city did Frédéric achieve celebrity status?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society that Frédéric became acquainted with?

answer: Adam Mickiewicz

text: Adam Mickiewicz

question: What did Frédéric create from verses of the poet Adam Mickiewicz?

answer: songs

text: songs

question: What poet did Chopin use verses from for songs?

answer: Adam Mickiewicz

text: Adam Mickiewicz

question: What people did Chopin meet while in Paris?

answer: Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny

text: Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny

question: What was the name of the poet Chopin became acquainted with in Paris?

answer: Adam Mickiewicz

text: Adam Mickiewicz

question: What position did the poet who Chopin knew in Paris hold?

answer: principal of the Polish Literary Society

text: principal of the Polish Literary Society


text: A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and 9,750,000 t (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: A

text: national

text: railway

text: system

text: that

text: extends

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: into

text: Spain

text: is

text: supported

text: and

text: administered

text: by

text: Comboios

text: de

text: Portugal

text: Rail

text: transport

text: of

text: passengers

text: and

text: goods

text: is

text: derived

text: using

text: the

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: railway

text: lines

text: currently

text: in

text: service

text: of

text: which

text: km

text: mi

text: are

text: electrified

text: and

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: allow

text: train

text: speeds

text: greater

text: than

text: km

text: h

text: mph

text: The

text: railway

text: network

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: REFER

text: while

text: the

text: transport

text: of

text: passengers

text: and

text: goods

text: are

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: Comboios

text: de

text: Portugal

text: CP

text: both

text: public

text: companies

text: In

text: the

text: CP

text: carried

text: million

text: passengers

text: and

text: t

text: long

text: tons

text: short

text: tons

text: of

text: goods

question: Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: What entity supports and administrates Portugal's railway system?

answer: Comboios de Portugal

text: Comboios de Portugal

question: How long is the total railway system in Portugal?

answer: 2,791 km (1,734 mi)

text: 2,791 km (1,734 mi)

question: How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified?

answer: 1,430 km (889 mi)

text: 1,430 km (889 mi)

question: How long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h?

answer: 900 km (559 mi)

text: 900 km (559 mi)


text: Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988. The school's academic programs include BSBA, MBA, Professional MBA (PMBA), Executive MBA (EMBA), MS in Finance, MS in Supply Chain Management, MS in Customer Analytics, Master of Accounting, Global Master of Finance Dual Degree program, and Doctorate programs, as well as non-degree executive education. In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Founded

text: as

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Commerce

text: and

text: Finance

text: in

text: the

text: Olin

text: Business

text: School

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: entrepreneur

text: John

text: M.

text: Olin

text: in

text: The

text: school

text: 's

text: academic

text: programs

text: include

text: BSBA

text: MBA

text: Professional

text: MBA

text: PMBA

text: Executive

text: MBA

text: EMBA

text: MS

text: in

text: Finance

text: MS

text: in

text: Supply

text: Chain

text: Management

text: MS

text: in

text: Customer

text: Analytics

text: Master

text: of

text: Accounting

text: Global

text: Master

text: of

text: Finance

text: Dual

text: Degree

text: program

text: and

text: Doctorate

text: programs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: non

text: degree

text: executive

text: education

text: In

text: an

text: Executive

text: MBA

text: program

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Shanghai

text: in

text: cooperation

text: with

text: Fudan

text: University

question: When was Olin Business School founded?

answer: 1917

question: What was the original name of Olin Business School?

answer: the School of Commerce and Finance

text: the School of Commerce and Finance

question: When was Olin Business School named?

answer: 1988

question: After whom is Olin Business School named?

answer: John M. Olin

text: John M. Olin

question: Where was an Executive MBA program established by Washington University in 2002?

answer: Shanghai

text: Shanghai


text: Hannover 96 (nickname Die Roten or 'The Reds') is the top local football team that plays in the Bundesliga top division. Home games are played at the HDI-Arena, which hosted matches in the 1974 and 2006 World Cups and the Euro 1988. Their reserve team Hannover 96 II plays in the fourth league. Their home games were played in the traditional Eilenriedestadium till they moved to the HDI Arena due to DFL directives. Arminia Hannover is another very traditional soccer team in Hanover that has played in the first league for years and plays now in the Niedersachsen-West Liga (Lower Saxony League West). Home matches are played in the Rudolf-Kalweit-Stadium.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: Hannover

text: nickname

text: Die

text: Roten

text: or

text: The

text: Reds

text: is

text: the

text: top

text: local

text: football

text: team

text: that

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: Bundesliga

text: top

text: division

text: Home

text: games

text: are

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: HDI

text: Arena

text: which

text: hosted

text: matches

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: World

text: Cups

text: and

text: the

text: Euro

text: Their

text: reserve

text: team

text: Hannover

text: II

text: plays

text: in

text: the

text: fourth

text: league

text: Their

text: home

text: games

text: were

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: Eilenriedestadium

text: till

text: they

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: HDI

text: Arena

text: due

text: to

text: DFL

text: directives

text: Arminia

text: Hannover

text: is

text: another

text: very

text: traditional

text: soccer

text: team

text: in

text: Hanover

text: that

text: has

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: league

text: for

text: years

text: and

text: plays

text: now

text: in

text: the

text: Niedersachsen

text: West

text: Liga

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: League

text: West

text: Home

text: matches

text: are

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Rudolf

text: Kalweit

text: Stadium

question: Who does the nicname "Die Roten" belong to?

answer: Hannover 96

text: Hannover 96

question: What is another name for the top football division?

answer: Bundesliga

text: Bundesliga

question: What is the name of the stadium that the Hanover football team plays in?

answer: HDI-Arena

text: HDI-Arena

question: Where did the reserve team for the main Hanover team used to play?

answer: Eilenriedestadium

text: Eilenriedestadium

question: Which league does the reserve team Hanover 96 II play in?

answer: fourth league

text: fourth league


text: In the late 19th century, after the Berlin conference had ended, European empires sailed with their armies to the Horn of Africa. The imperial clouds wavering over Somalia alarmed the Dervish leader Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, who gathered Somali soldiers from across the Horn of Africa and began one of the longest anti-colonial wars ever. The Dervish State successfully repulsed the British empire four times and forced it to retreat to the coastal region. As a result of its successes against the British, the Dervish State received support from the Ottoman and German empires. The Turks also named Hassan Emir of the Somali nation, and the Germans promised to officially recognize any territories the Dervishes were to acquire. After a quarter of a century of holding the British at bay, the Dervishes were finally defeated in 1920, when Britain for the first time in Africa used airplanes to bomb the Dervish capital of Taleex. As a result of this bombardment, former Dervish territories were turned into a protectorate of Britain. Italy similarly faced the same opposition from Somali Sultans and armies and did not acquire full control of parts of modern Somalia until the Fascist era in late 1927. This occupation lasted till 1941 and was replaced by a British military administration.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: after

text: the

text: Berlin

text: conference

text: had

text: ended

text: European

text: empires

text: sailed

text: with

text: their

text: armies

text: to

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: The

text: imperial

text: clouds

text: wavering

text: over

text: Somalia

text: alarmed

text: the

text: Dervish

text: leader

text: Mohammed

text: Abdullah

text: Hassan

text: who

text: gathered

text: Somali

text: soldiers

text: from

text: across

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: began

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: anti

text: colonial

text: wars

text: ever

text: The

text: Dervish

text: State

text: successfully

text: repulsed

text: the

text: British

text: empire

text: four

text: times

text: and

text: forced

text: it

text: to

text: retreat

text: to

text: the

text: coastal

text: region

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: its

text: successes

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: the

text: Dervish

text: State

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: and

text: German

text: empires

text: The

text: Turks

text: also

text: named

text: Hassan

text: Emir

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: nation

text: and

text: the

text: Germans

text: promised

text: to

text: officially

text: recognize

text: any

text: territories

text: the

text: Dervishes

text: were

text: to

text: acquire

text: After

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: a

text: century

text: of

text: holding

text: the

text: British

text: at

text: bay

text: the

text: Dervishes

text: were

text: finally

text: defeated

text: in

text: when

text: Britain

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: Africa

text: used

text: airplanes

text: to

text: bomb

text: the

text: Dervish

text: capital

text: of

text: Taleex

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: this

text: bombardment

text: former

text: Dervish

text: territories

text: were

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: protectorate

text: of

text: Britain

text: Italy

text: similarly

text: faced

text: the

text: same

text: opposition

text: from

text: Somali

text: Sultans

text: and

text: armies

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: acquire

text: full

text: control

text: of

text: parts

text: of

text: modern

text: Somalia

text: until

text: the

text: Fascist

text: era

text: in

text: late

text: This

text: occupation

text: lasted

text: till

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: British

text: military

text: administration

question: What states supported the Dervish State?

answer: the Ottoman and German empires

text: the Ottoman and German empires

question: In what year did the British defeat the Dervishes?

answer: 1920

question: What was the capital of the Dervish State?

answer: Taleex

text: Taleex

question: In what year did Fascist Italy achieve full control of Somalia?

answer: 1927

question: In what year did the Italian occupation of Somalia end?

answer: 1941


text: On 15 July 1974, the Greek military junta under Dimitrios Ioannides carried out a coup d'état in Cyprus, to unite the island with Greece. The coup ousted president Makarios III and replaced him with pro-enosis nationalist Nikos Sampson. In response to the coup, five days later, on 20 July 1974, the Turkish army invaded the island, citing a right to intervene to restore the constitutional order from the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee. This justification has been rejected by the United Nations and the international community.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: Greek

text: military

text: junta

text: under

text: Dimitrios

text: Ioannides

text: carried

text: out

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: to

text: unite

text: the

text: island

text: with

text: Greece

text: The

text: coup

text: ousted

text: president

text: Makarios

text: III

text: and

text: replaced

text: him

text: with

text: pro

text: enosis

text: nationalist

text: Nikos

text: Sampson

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: coup

text: five

text: days

text: later

text: on

text: July

text: the

text: Turkish

text: army

text: invaded

text: the

text: island

text: citing

text: a

text: right

text: to

text: intervene

text: to

text: restore

text: the

text: constitutional

text: order

text: from

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Guarantee

text: This

text: justification

text: has

text: been

text: rejected

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: international

text: community

question: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?

answer: 15 July 1974

text: 15 July 1974

question: Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?

answer: Dimitrios Ioannides

text: Dimitrios Ioannides

question: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?

answer: Nikos Sampson

text: Nikos Sampson

question: What did the Turkish army to do respond to the coup d'etat?

answer: invaded the island

text: invaded the island

question: Which organization rejected the justification used by Turkey to invade?

answer: United Nations

text: United Nations


text: Paul VI was concerned but not surprised by the negative reaction in Western Europe and the United States. He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: "Don't be afraid", he reportedly told Edouard Gagnon on the eve of the encyclical, "in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet." His biography on the Vatican's website notes of his reaffirmations of priestly celibacy and the traditional teaching on contraception that "[t]he controversies over these two pronouncements tended to overshadow the last years of his pontificate". Pope John Paul II later reaffirmed and expanded upon Humanae vitae with the encyclical Evangelium vitae.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Paul

text: VI

text: was

text: concerned

text: but

text: not

text: surprised

text: by

text: the

text: negative

text: reaction

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: fully

text: anticipated

text: this

text: reaction

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: temporary

text: one

text: Do

text: n't

text: be

text: afraid

text: he

text: reportedly

text: told

text: Edouard

text: Gagnon

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: encyclical

text: in

text: twenty

text: years

text: time

text: they

text: 'll

text: call

text: me

text: a

text: prophet

text: His

text: biography

text: on

text: the

text: Vatican

text: 's

text: website

text: notes

text: of

text: his

text: reaffirmations

text: of

text: priestly

text: celibacy

text: and

text: the

text: traditional

text: teaching

text: on

text: contraception

text: that

text: t]he

text: controversies

text: over

text: these

text: two

text: pronouncements

text: tended

text: to

text: overshadow

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: of

text: his

text: pontificate

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: later

text: reaffirmed

text: and

text: expanded

text: upon

text: Humanae

text: vitae

text: with

text: the

text: encyclical

text: Evangelium

text: vitae

question: To whom did Paul VI tell "not to be afraid" when the church released its statement on birth control?

answer: Edouard Gagnon

text: Edouard Gagnon

question: What did Paul VI declare he would be seen as in 25 years?

answer: prophet

text: prophet

question: To which pope can the Evangelium Vitae be attributed to?

answer: Pope John Paul II

text: Pope John Paul II

question: Which pope affirmed Paul VI Humanae Vitae?

answer: Pope John Paul II

text: Pope John Paul II

question: To what did Western Europe and the United States demonstrate a negative response?

answer: the encyclical

text: the encyclical


text: During the campaign for the United Kingdom general election, 2010, The Independent ran ads declaring that "Rupert Murdoch won't decide this election – you will." In response James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade "appeared unannounced and uninvited on the editorial floor" of the Independent, and had an energetic conversation with its editor Simon Kelner. Several days later the Independent reported The Sun's failure to report its own YouGov poll result which said that "if people thought Mr Clegg's party had a significant chance of winning the election" the Liberal Democrats would win 49% of the vote, and with it a landslide majority.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: During

text: the

text: campaign

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: general

text: election

text: The

text: Independent

text: ran

text: ads

text: declaring

text: that

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: wo

text: n't

text: decide

text: this

text: election

text: you

text: will

text: In

text: response

text: James

text: Murdoch

text: and

text: Rebekah

text: Wade

text: appeared

text: unannounced

text: and

text: uninvited

text: on

text: the

text: editorial

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: Independent

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: energetic

text: conversation

text: with

text: its

text: editor

text: Simon

text: Kelner

text: Several

text: days

text: later

text: the

text: Independent

text: reported

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: failure

text: to

text: report

text: its

text: own

text: YouGov

text: poll

text: result

text: which

text: said

text: that

text: if

text: people

text: thought

text: Mr

text: Clegg

text: 's

text: party

text: had

text: a

text: significant

text: chance

text: of

text: winning

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Democrats

text: would

text: win

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: and

text: with

text: it

text: a

text: landslide

text: majority

question: Who showed up on the editorial floor of the Independent?

answer: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade

text: James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade

question: Who was the editor of the Independent?

answer: Simon Kelner

text: Simon Kelner

question: What did The Sun neglect to report concerning the upcoming election?

answer: its own YouGov poll result

text: its own YouGov poll result

question: Who did the Independent state wouldn't decide the election?

answer: Rupert Murdoch

text: Rupert Murdoch

question: What year was the United Kingdom general election?

answer: 2010


text: Many major battles of the American Civil War were fought in Tennessee—most of them Union victories. Ulysses S. Grant and the U.S. Navy captured control of the Cumberland and Tennessee rivers in February 1862. They held off the Confederate counterattack at Shiloh in April. Memphis fell to the Union in June, following a naval battle on the Mississippi River in front of the city. The Capture of Memphis and Nashville gave the Union control of the western and middle sections; this control was confirmed at the Battle of Murfreesboro in early January 1863 and by the subsequent Tullahoma Campaign.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Many

text: major

text: battles

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: were

text: fought

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: Union

text: victories

text: Ulysses

text: S.

text: Grant

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: captured

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: and

text: Tennessee

text: rivers

text: in

text: February

text: They

text: held

text: off

text: the

text: Confederate

text: counterattack

text: at

text: Shiloh

text: in

text: April

text: Memphis

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: in

text: June

text: following

text: a

text: naval

text: battle

text: on

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Capture

text: of

text: Memphis

text: and

text: Nashville

text: gave

text: the

text: Union

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: and

text: middle

text: sections

text: this

text: control

text: was

text: confirmed

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Murfreesboro

text: in

text: early

text: January

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Tullahoma

text: Campaign

question: Which side won more Civil War battles in Tennessee?

answer: Union

text: Union

question: Which Union commander seized control of the Tennessee River in February 1862?

answer: Ulysses S. Grant

text: Ulysses S. Grant

question: During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?

answer: June

text: June

question: Union control of Middle Tennessee was reaffirmed by what battle in January 1863?

answer: Battle of Murfreesboro

text: Battle of Murfreesboro


text: On the east side of the main park area is the National Museum of Visual Arts. On this side, a very popular street market takes place every Sunday. On the north side is an artificial lake with a little castle housing a municipal library for children. An area to its west is used as an open-air exhibition of photography. West of the park, across the coastal avenue Rambla Presidente Wilson, stretches Ramirez Beach. Directly west of the main park are, and belonging to Parque Rodó barrio, is the former Parque Hotel, now called Edifício Mercosur, seat of the parliament of the members countries of the Mercosur. During the guerilla war the Tupamaros frequently attacked buildings in this area, including the old hotel.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: On

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: park

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Visual

text: Arts

text: On

text: this

text: side

text: a

text: very

text: popular

text: street

text: market

text: takes

text: place

text: every

text: Sunday

text: On

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: is

text: an

text: artificial

text: lake

text: with

text: a

text: little

text: castle

text: housing

text: a

text: municipal

text: library

text: for

text: children

text: An

text: area

text: to

text: its

text: west

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: open

text: air

text: exhibition

text: of

text: photography

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: across

text: the

text: coastal

text: avenue

text: Rambla

text: Presidente

text: Wilson

text: stretches

text: Ramirez

text: Beach

text: Directly

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: park

text: are

text: and

text: belonging

text: to

text: Parque

text: Rodó

text: barrio

text: is

text: the

text: former

text: Parque

text: Hotel

text: now

text: called

text: Edifício

text: Mercosur

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: parliament

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Mercosur

text: During

text: the

text: guerilla

text: war

text: the

text: Tupamaros

text: frequently

text: attacked

text: buildings

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: including

text: the

text: old

text: hotel

question: What is on the east side of the park?

answer: the National Museum of Visual Arts

text: the National Museum of Visual Arts

question: What takes part on the east side of the main park every Sunday?

answer: a very popular street market

text: a very popular street market

question: What side has an artificial lake with a little castle?

answer: north side

text: north side

question: What does the little castle on the north side of the park house?

answer: a municipal library

text: a municipal library


text: One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first used in the discovery that Mycobacteria species cause tuberculosis. Koch's postulates can not be applied ethically for many human diseases because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual with a pathogen produced as a pure culture. Often, even clearly infectious diseases do not meet the infectious criteria. For example, Treponema pallidum, the causative spirochete of syphilis, cannot be cultured in vitro - however the organism can be cultured in rabbit testes. It is less clear that a pure culture comes from an animal source serving as host than it is when derived from microbes derived from plate culture. Epidemiology is another important tool used to study disease in a population. For infectious diseases it helps to determine if a disease outbreak is sporadic (occasional occurrence), endemic (regular cases often occurring in a region), epidemic (an unusually high number of cases in a region), or pandemic (a global epidemic).

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: One

text: way

text: of

text: proving

text: that

text: a

text: given

text: disease

text: is

text: infectious

text: is

text: to

text: satisfy

text: Koch

text: 's

text: postulates

text: first

text: proposed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Koch

text: which

text: demands

text: that

text: the

text: infectious

text: agent

text: be

text: identified

text: only

text: in

text: patients

text: and

text: not

text: in

text: healthy

text: controls

text: and

text: that

text: patients

text: who

text: contract

text: the

text: agent

text: also

text: develop

text: the

text: disease

text: These

text: postulates

text: were

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: discovery

text: that

text: Mycobacteria

text: species

text: cause

text: tuberculosis

text: Koch

text: 's

text: postulates

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: applied

text: ethically

text: for

text: many

text: human

text: diseases

text: because

text: they

text: require

text: experimental

text: infection

text: of

text: a

text: healthy

text: individual

text: with

text: a

text: pathogen

text: produced

text: as

text: a

text: pure

text: culture

text: Often

text: even

text: clearly

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: do

text: not

text: meet

text: the

text: infectious

text: criteria

text: For

text: example

text: Treponema

text: pallidum

text: the

text: causative

text: spirochete

text: of

text: syphilis

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: cultured

text: in

text: vitro

text: however

text: the

text: organism

text: can

text: be

text: cultured

text: in

text: rabbit

text: testes

text: It

text: is

text: less

text: clear

text: that

text: a

text: pure

text: culture

text: comes

text: from

text: an

text: animal

text: source

text: serving

text: as

text: host

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: when

text: derived

text: from

text: microbes

text: derived

text: from

text: plate

text: culture

text: Epidemiology

text: is

text: another

text: important

text: tool

text: used

text: to

text: study

text: disease

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: For

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: it

text: helps

text: to

text: determine

text: if

text: a

text: disease

text: outbreak

text: is

text: sporadic

text: occasional

text: occurrence

text: endemic

text: regular

text: cases

text: often

text: occurring

text: in

text: a

text: region

text: epidemic

text: an

text: unusually

text: high

text: number

text: of

text: cases

text: in

text: a

text: region

text: or

text: pandemic

text: a

text: global

text: epidemic

question: What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?

answer: satisfy Koch's postulates

text: satisfy Koch's postulates

question: What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?

answer: patients and not in healthy controls

text: patients and not in healthy controls

question: What is Koch's second postulate?

answer: patients who contract the agent also develop the disease

text: patients who contract the agent also develop the disease

question: Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?

answer: because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual

text: because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual

question: What is the causative spirochete of syphilis?

answer: Treponema pallidum

text: Treponema pallidum


text: In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades. These are the current three Technical Universities (at Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede), plus the former agricultural institute in Wageningen. A list of all hogescholen in the Netherlands, including some which might be called polytechnics, can be found here.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: four

text: former

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: have

text: become

text: universities

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: decades

text: These

text: are

text: the

text: current

text: three

text: Technical

text: Universities

text: at

text: Delft

text: Eindhoven

text: and

text: Enschede

text: plus

text: the

text: former

text: agricultural

text: institute

text: in

text: Wageningen

text: A

text: list

text: of

text: all

text: hogescholen

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: including

text: some

text: which

text: might

text: be

text: called

text: polytechnics

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: here

question: How many institutes of technology in the Netherlands have converted into full-fledged universities in the past few decades?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands today?

answer: three

text: three


text: As Muslim institutions of higher learning, the madrasa had the legal designation of waqf. In central and eastern Islamic lands, the view that the madrasa, as a charitable endowment, will remain under the control of the donor (and their descendent), resulted in a "spurt" of establishment of madaris in the 11th and 12th centuries. However, in Western Islamic lands, where the Maliki views prohibited donors from controlling their endowment, madaris were not as popular. Unlike the corporate designation of Western institutions of higher learning, the waqf designation seemed to have led to the exclusion of non-orthodox religious subjects such a philosophy and natural science from the curricula. The madrasa of al-Qarawīyīn, one of the two surviving madaris that predate the founding of the earliest medieval universities and are thus claimed to be the "first universities" by some authors, has acquired official university status as late as 1947. The other, al-Azhar, did acquire this status in name and essence only in the course of numerous reforms during the 19th and 20th century, notably the one of 1961 which introduced non-religious subjects to its curriculum, such as economics, engineering, medicine, and agriculture. It should also be noted that many medieval universities were run for centuries as Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools prior to their formal establishment as universitas scholarium; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the university dates back to the 6th century AD, thus well preceding the earliest madaris. George Makdisi, who has published most extensively on the topic concludes in his comparison between the two institutions:

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: As

text: Muslim

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: the

text: madrasa

text: had

text: the

text: legal

text: designation

text: of

text: waqf

text: In

text: central

text: and

text: eastern

text: Islamic

text: lands

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: the

text: madrasa

text: as

text: a

text: charitable

text: endowment

text: will

text: remain

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: donor

text: and

text: their

text: descendent

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: spurt

text: of

text: establishment

text: of

text: madaris

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: However

text: in

text: Western

text: Islamic

text: lands

text: where

text: the

text: Maliki

text: views

text: prohibited

text: donors

text: from

text: controlling

text: their

text: endowment

text: madaris

text: were

text: not

text: as

text: popular

text: Unlike

text: the

text: corporate

text: designation

text: of

text: Western

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: the

text: waqf

text: designation

text: seemed

text: to

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: non

text: orthodox

text: religious

text: subjects

text: such

text: a

text: philosophy

text: and

text: natural

text: science

text: from

text: the

text: curricula

text: The

text: madrasa

text: of

text: al

text: Qarawīyīn

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: surviving

text: madaris

text: that

text: predate

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: medieval

text: universities

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: universities

text: by

text: some

text: authors

text: has

text: acquired

text: official

text: university

text: status

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: The

text: other

text: al

text: Azhar

text: did

text: acquire

text: this

text: status

text: in

text: name

text: and

text: essence

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: numerous

text: reforms

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: notably

text: the

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: introduced

text: non

text: religious

text: subjects

text: to

text: its

text: curriculum

text: such

text: as

text: economics

text: engineering

text: medicine

text: and

text: agriculture

text: It

text: should

text: also

text: be

text: noted

text: that

text: many

text: medieval

text: universities

text: were

text: run

text: for

text: centuries

text: as

text: Christian

text: cathedral

text: schools

text: or

text: monastic

text: schools

text: prior

text: to

text: their

text: formal

text: establishment

text: as

text: universitas

text: scholarium

text: evidence

text: of

text: these

text: immediate

text: forerunners

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: thus

text: well

text: preceding

text: the

text: earliest

text: madaris

text: George

text: Makdisi

text: who

text: has

text: published

text: most

text: extensively

text: on

text: the

text: topic

text: concludes

text: in

text: his

text: comparison

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: institutions

question: When did more madaris begin to form more rapidly?

answer: 11th and 12th centuries

text: 11th and 12th centuries

question: Where are madaris considered less desirable?

answer: Western Islamic lands

text: Western Islamic lands

question: When did the al-Qarawiyin officially become a university?

answer: 1947

question: When the madaris are considered as a charity, who controls the school?

answer: the donor

text: the donor

question: What disciplines were introduced at al-Azhar in 1961?

answer: economics, engineering, medicine, and agriculture

text: economics, engineering, medicine, and agriculture


text: In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. He wrote at this time to Grzymała "My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores", and responding to a rumour about his involvement, answered that he was "closer to the grave than the nuptial bed." He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: late

text: summer

text: he

text: was

text: invited

text: by

text: Jane

text: Stirling

text: to

text: visit

text: Scotland

text: where

text: he

text: stayed

text: at

text: Calder

text: House

text: near

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: at

text: Johnstone

text: Castle

text: in

text: Renfrewshire

text: both

text: owned

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: Stirling

text: 's

text: family

text: She

text: clearly

text: had

text: a

text: notion

text: of

text: going

text: beyond

text: mere

text: friendship

text: and

text: Chopin

text: was

text: obliged

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: clear

text: to

text: her

text: that

text: this

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: so

text: He

text: wrote

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: to

text: Grzymała

text: My

text: Scottish

text: ladies

text: are

text: kind

text: but

text: such

text: bores

text: and

text: responding

text: to

text: a

text: rumour

text: about

text: his

text: involvement

text: answered

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: grave

text: than

text: the

text: nuptial

text: bed

text: He

text: gave

text: a

text: public

text: concert

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: another

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: at

text: the

text: Hopetoun

text: Rooms

text: on

text: Queen

text: Street

text: now

text: Erskine

text: House

text: on

text: October

text: In

text: late

text: October

text: while

text: staying

text: at

text: Warriston

text: Crescent

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: with

text: the

text: Polish

text: physician

text: Adam

text: Łyszczyński

text: he

text: wrote

text: out

text: his

text: last

text: will

text: and

text: testament—"a

text: kind

text: of

text: disposition

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: of

text: my

text: stuff

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: if

text: I

text: should

text: drop

text: dead

text: somewhere

text: he

text: wrote

text: to

text: Grzymała

question: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?

answer: Adam Łyszczyński

text: Adam Łyszczyński

question: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What city did Chopin perform at on September 27?

answer: Glasgow

text: Glasgow

question: What did Chopin write while staying with Doctor Adam Łyszczyński?

answer: will

text: will


text: At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,680.8 per square mile (1,421.2/km2). There were 20,013 housing units at an average density of 1,862.2 per square mile (719.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 26.65% (10,543) White, 38.29% (15,148) Black or African American, 0.61% (242) Native American, 15.55% (6,153) Asian, 0.05% (18) Pacific Islander, 14.03% (5,549) from other races, and 4.82% (1,905) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: At

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: households

text: and

text: families

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: were

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: The

text: racial

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: White

text: Black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: Native

text: American

text: Asian

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: from

text: other

text: races

text: and

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: Hispanics

text: or

text: Latinos

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?

answer: 39,558

question: How many housing units were in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?

answer: 20,013

question: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was Hispanic or Latino?

answer: 30.45%

question: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was White?

answer: 26.65%

question: How many families were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?

answer: 8,558


text: As heirs of the Dominican priory of Poissy in France, the Dartford sisters were also heirs to a tradition of profound learning and piety. Sections of translations of spiritual writings in Dartford's library, such as Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom and Laurent du Bois' Somme le Roi, show that the "ghoostli" link to Europe was not lost in the crossing of the Channel. It survived in the minds of the nuns. Also, the nuns shared a unique identity with Poissy as a religious house founded by a royal house. The English nuns were proud of this heritage, and aware that many of them shared in England's great history as members of the noble class, as seen in the next chapter.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: As

text: heirs

text: of

text: the

text: Dominican

text: priory

text: of

text: Poissy

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: Dartford

text: sisters

text: were

text: also

text: heirs

text: to

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: profound

text: learning

text: and

text: piety

text: Sections

text: of

text: translations

text: of

text: spiritual

text: writings

text: in

text: Dartford

text: 's

text: library

text: such

text: as

text: Suso

text: 's

text: Little

text: Book

text: of

text: Eternal

text: Wisdom

text: and

text: Laurent

text: du

text: Bois

text: Somme

text: le

text: Roi

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: ghoostli

text: link

text: to

text: Europe

text: was

text: not

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: crossing

text: of

text: the

text: Channel

text: It

text: survived

text: in

text: the

text: minds

text: of

text: the

text: nuns

text: Also

text: the

text: nuns

text: shared

text: a

text: unique

text: identity

text: with

text: Poissy

text: as

text: a

text: religious

text: house

text: founded

text: by

text: a

text: royal

text: house

text: The

text: English

text: nuns

text: were

text: proud

text: of

text: this

text: heritage

text: and

text: aware

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: shared

text: in

text: England

text: 's

text: great

text: history

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: noble

text: class

text: as

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: chapter

question: The Dartford sisters were heirs of what priory?

answer: priory of Poissy

text: priory of Poissy

question: Where was the priory of Poissy located?

answer: France

text: France

question: What book could be found in The Dartford sister's library?

answer: Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom

text: Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom

question: What did the Dartford nunnery have in common with the priory of Poissy?

answer: a religious house founded by a royal house

text: a religious house founded by a royal house


text: and Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Mansos del Paso del Río del Norte and founded the town El Paso Del Norte (present day Ciudad Juárez) in 1667. The Spanish society that developed in the region replaced the sparse population of indigenous peoples. The absence of servants and workers forged the spirit of northern people as self-dependent, creative people that defended their European heritage. In 1680 settlers from Santa Fe, New Mexico sought refuge in El Paso Del Norte for twelve years after fleeing the attacks from Pueblo tribes, but returned to Santa Fe in 1692 after Diego de Vargas recaptured the city and vicinity. In 1709, Antonio de Deza y Ulloa founded the state capital Chihuahua City; shortly after, the city became the headquarters for the regional mining offices of the Spanish crown known as Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuéllar in honor of the Viceroy of New Spain, Francisco Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez, Duke of Alburquerque and the Marquee of Cuéllar..

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: and

text: Camargo

text: In

text: Juan

text: Rangel

text: de

text: Biezma

text: discovered

text: a

text: rich

text: vein

text: of

text: silver

text: and

text: subsequently

text: established

text: San

text: Jose

text: del

text: Parral

text: near

text: the

text: site

text: Parral

text: remained

text: an

text: important

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: On

text: December

text: Fray

text: García

text: de

text: San

text: Francisco

text: founded

text: the

text: mission

text: of

text: Nuestra

text: Señora

text: de

text: Guadalupe

text: de

text: Mansos

text: del

text: Paso

text: del

text: Río

text: del

text: Norte

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: town

text: El

text: Paso

text: Del

text: Norte

text: present

text: day

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: in

text: The

text: Spanish

text: society

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: replaced

text: the

text: sparse

text: population

text: of

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: The

text: absence

text: of

text: servants

text: and

text: workers

text: forged

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: northern

text: people

text: as

text: self

text: dependent

text: creative

text: people

text: that

text: defended

text: their

text: European

text: heritage

text: In

text: settlers

text: from

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: New

text: Mexico

text: sought

text: refuge

text: in

text: El

text: Paso

text: Del

text: Norte

text: for

text: twelve

text: years

text: after

text: fleeing

text: the

text: attacks

text: from

text: Pueblo

text: tribes

text: but

text: returned

text: to

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: in

text: after

text: Diego

text: de

text: Vargas

text: recaptured

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: vicinity

text: In

text: Antonio

text: de

text: Deza

text: y

text: Ulloa

text: founded

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Chihuahua

text: City

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: became

text: the

text: headquarters

text: for

text: the

text: regional

text: mining

text: offices

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: crown

text: known

text: as

text: Real

text: de

text: Minas

text: de

text: San

text: Francisco

text: de

text: Cuéllar

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: of

text: New

text: Spain

text: Francisco

text: Fernández

text: de

text: la

text: Cueva

text: Enríquez

text: Duke

text: of

text: Alburquerque

text: and

text: the

text: Marquee

text: of

text: Cuéllar

question: Which precious metal did Biezma discover?

answer: silver

text: silver

question: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?

answer: 300 years

text: 300 years

question: In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?

answer: 1692

question: Which new state capital was founded in 1709?

answer: Chihuahua City

text: Chihuahua City

question: In which city had the inhabitants of Sante Fe been seeking refuge?

answer: El Paso Del Norte

text: El Paso Del Norte


text: On the night of December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time, after Gorbachev left the Kremlin, the Soviet flag was lowered for the last time, and the Russian tricolor was raised in its place, symbolically marking the end of the Soviet Union. The next day, December 26, 1991, the Council of Republics, the upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet, issued a formal Declaration recognizing that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist as a state and subject of international law, and voted both itself and the Soviet Union out of existence (the other chamber of the Supreme Soviet, the Council of the Union, had been unable to work since December 12, 1991, when the recall of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum). The following day Yeltsin moved into Gorbachev's former office, though the Russian authorities had taken over the suite two days earlier. By December 31, 1991, the few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased operation, and individual republics assumed the central government's role.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: December

text: at

text: p.m.

text: Moscow

text: time

text: after

text: Gorbachev

text: left

text: the

text: Kremlin

text: the

text: Soviet

text: flag

text: was

text: lowered

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: tricolor

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: its

text: place

text: symbolically

text: marking

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: next

text: day

text: December

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Republics

text: the

text: upper

text: chamber

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: 's

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: issued

text: a

text: formal

text: Declaration

text: recognizing

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: had

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: as

text: a

text: state

text: and

text: subject

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: and

text: voted

text: both

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: out

text: of

text: existence

text: the

text: other

text: chamber

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: had

text: been

text: unable

text: to

text: work

text: since

text: December

text: when

text: the

text: recall

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: deputies

text: left

text: it

text: without

text: a

text: quorum

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: Yeltsin

text: moved

text: into

text: Gorbachev

text: 's

text: former

text: office

text: though

text: the

text: Russian

text: authorities

text: had

text: taken

text: over

text: the

text: suite

text: two

text: days

text: earlier

text: By

text: December

text: the

text: few

text: remaining

text: Soviet

text: institutions

text: that

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: Russia

text: ceased

text: operation

text: and

text: individual

text: republics

text: assumed

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: 's

text: role

question: What went down after Gorbachev departed from the Kremlin?

answer: Soviet flag

text: Soviet flag

question: What replaced the Soviet flag?

answer: Russian tricolor

text: Russian tricolor

question: When did Gorbachev make his final Kremlin exit?

answer: December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time

text: December 25, 1991, at 7:32 p.m. Moscow time

question: What was declared as having ceased to exist?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: What body also stopped existing following a vote by itself to end itself?

answer: upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet,

text: upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet,