text: The carefully coded word in the agreement proved no less catalytic for the other European powers. The results were absolute chaos. Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged at the duplicity of Britain's position. Not only that France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria, particularly Kaunitz, used this situation to their utmost advantage. The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin. Thereafter, on May 1, 1756, the First Treaty of Versailles was signed, in which both nations pledged 24.000 troops to defend each other in the case of an attack. This diplomatic revolution proved to be an important cause of the war; although both treaties were self-defensive in nature, the actions of both coalitions made the war virtually inevitable.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: carefully

text: coded

text: word

text: in

text: the

text: agreement

text: proved

text: no

text: less

text: catalytic

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: European

text: powers

text: The

text: results

text: were

text: absolute

text: chaos

text: Empress

text: Elizabeth

text: of

text: Russia

text: was

text: outraged

text: at

text: the

text: duplicity

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: position

text: Not

text: only

text: that

text: France

text: was

text: so

text: enraged

text: and

text: terrified

text: by

text: the

text: sudden

text: betrayal

text: of

text: its

text: only

text: ally

text: Austria

text: particularly

text: Kaunitz

text: used

text: this

text: situation

text: to

text: their

text: utmost

text: advantage

text: The

text: now

text: isolated

text: France

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: accede

text: to

text: the

text: Austro

text: Russian

text: alliance

text: or

text: face

text: ruin

text: Thereafter

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: First

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: was

text: signed

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: nations

text: pledged

text: troops

text: to

text: defend

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: an

text: attack

text: This

text: diplomatic

text: revolution

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: although

text: both

text: treaties

text: were

text: self

text: defensive

text: in

text: nature

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: both

text: coalitions

text: made

text: the

text: war

text: virtually

text: inevitable

question: What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?

answer: Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged

text: Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged

question: Why was France mad at the British-Prussian agreement?

answer: France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria,

text: France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria,

question: France was now in a desperate position, what did they do?

answer: France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance

text: France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance

question: Who were the parties to the treaty of Versailles?

answer: Austria, particularly Kaunitz, used this situation to their utmost advantage. The now-isolated France

text: Austria, particularly Kaunitz, used this situation to their utmost advantage. The now-isolated France

question: How many troops did Austria and France pledge to defend each other?

answer: 24.000 troops

text: 24.000 troops


text: In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings." The borough has experienced substantial new building construction since 2002. Between 2002 and June 2007, 33,687 new units of housing were built or were under way and $4.8 billion has been invested in new housing. In the first six months of 2007 alone total investment in new residential development was $965 million and 5,187 residential units were scheduled to be completed. Much of the new development is springing up in formerly vacant lots across the South Bronx.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: In

text: the

text: Bronx

text: was

text: designated

text: an

text: All

text: America

text: City

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Civic

text: League

text: acknowledging

text: its

text: comeback

text: from

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: In

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: reported

text: that

text: construction

text: cranes

text: have

text: become

text: the

text: borough

text: 's

text: new

text: visual

text: metaphor

text: replacing

text: the

text: window

text: decals

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: pictures

text: of

text: potted

text: plants

text: and

text: drawn

text: curtains

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: windows

text: of

text: abandoned

text: buildings

text: The

text: borough

text: has

text: experienced

text: substantial

text: new

text: building

text: construction

text: since

text: Between

text: and

text: June

text: new

text: units

text: of

text: housing

text: were

text: built

text: or

text: were

text: under

text: way

text: and

text: billion

text: has

text: been

text: invested

text: in

text: new

text: housing

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: six

text: months

text: of

text: alone

text: total

text: investment

text: in

text: new

text: residential

text: development

text: was

text: million

text: and

text: residential

text: units

text: were

text: scheduled

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: development

text: is

text: springing

text: up

text: in

text: formerly

text: vacant

text: lots

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

question: What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?

answer: All America City

text: All America City

question: Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997?

answer: the National Civic League

text: the National Civic League

question: How were window decals used in the Bronx in the 1980s?

answer: pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings

text: pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings

question: How many housing units were built in the Bronx in 2002-2007?

answer: 33,687

question: How much was invested in housing in the Bronx in 2002-2007?

answer: $4.8 billion

text: $4.8 billion


text: The last centuries of philosophy have seen vigorous questions regarding the arguments for God's existence raised by such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew, although Kant held that the argument from morality was valid. The theist response has been either to contend, as does Alvin Plantinga, that faith is "properly basic", or to take, as does Richard Swinburne, the evidentialist position. Some theists agree that none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling, but argue that faith is not a product of reason, but requires risk. There would be no risk, they say, if the arguments for God's existence were as solid as the laws of logic, a position summed up by Pascal as "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know." A recent theory using concepts from physics and neurophysiology proposes that God can be conceptualized within the theory of integrative level.

title: God

title: God

text: The

text: last

text: centuries

text: of

text: philosophy

text: have

text: seen

text: vigorous

text: questions

text: regarding

text: the

text: arguments

text: for

text: God

text: 's

text: existence

text: raised

text: by

text: such

text: philosophers

text: as

text: Immanuel

text: Kant

text: David

text: Hume

text: and

text: Antony

text: Flew

text: although

text: Kant

text: held

text: that

text: the

text: argument

text: from

text: morality

text: was

text: valid

text: The

text: theist

text: response

text: has

text: been

text: either

text: to

text: contend

text: as

text: does

text: Alvin

text: Plantinga

text: that

text: faith

text: is

text: properly

text: basic

text: or

text: to

text: take

text: as

text: does

text: Richard

text: Swinburne

text: the

text: evidentialist

text: position

text: Some

text: theists

text: agree

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: arguments

text: for

text: God

text: 's

text: existence

text: are

text: compelling

text: but

text: argue

text: that

text: faith

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: product

text: of

text: reason

text: but

text: requires

text: risk

text: There

text: would

text: be

text: no

text: risk

text: they

text: say

text: if

text: the

text: arguments

text: for

text: God

text: 's

text: existence

text: were

text: as

text: solid

text: as

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: logic

text: a

text: position

text: summed

text: up

text: by

text: Pascal

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: has

text: reasons

text: of

text: which

text: reason

text: does

text: not

text: know

text: A

text: recent

text: theory

text: using

text: concepts

text: from

text: physics

text: and

text: neurophysiology

text: proposes

text: that

text: God

text: can

text: be

text: conceptualized

text: within

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: integrative

text: level

question: How does Alvin Plantinga describe faith?

answer: "properly basic"

text: "properly basic"

question: Who stated "the heart has reasons of which reason does not know"?

answer: Pascal

text: Pascal

question: Which philosopher takes the evidentialist position?

answer: Richard Swinburne

text: Richard Swinburne

question: Name three philosophers of the last 100 years arguing for the existence of God?

answer: Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew

text: Immanuel Kant, David Hume and Antony Flew


text: The first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects is found in the Bible's Book of Daniel. Daniel and his friends were captured by the king of Babylon during an invasion of Israel. Selected as court servants, they were to share in the king's fine foods and wine. But they objected, preferring vegetables (pulses) and water in accordance with their Jewish dietary restrictions. The king's chief steward reluctantly agreed to a trial. Daniel and his friends received their diet for 10 days and were then compared to the king's men. Appearing healthier, they were allowed to continue with their diet.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: The

text: first

text: recorded

text: nutritional

text: experiment

text: with

text: human

text: subjects

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: 's

text: Book

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Daniel

text: and

text: his

text: friends

text: were

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Babylon

text: during

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: Israel

text: Selected

text: as

text: court

text: servants

text: they

text: were

text: to

text: share

text: in

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: fine

text: foods

text: and

text: wine

text: But

text: they

text: objected

text: preferring

text: vegetables

text: pulses

text: and

text: water

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: their

text: Jewish

text: dietary

text: restrictions

text: The

text: king

text: 's

text: chief

text: steward

text: reluctantly

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: trial

text: Daniel

text: and

text: his

text: friends

text: received

text: their

text: diet

text: for

text: days

text: and

text: were

text: then

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: men

text: Appearing

text: healthier

text: they

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: continue

text: with

text: their

text: diet

question: What does the Book of Daniel contain?

answer: first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects

text: first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects

question: Which country was being invaded when Daniel and his friends were captured?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: What occupation were Daniel and his friends originally meant to have?

answer: court servants

text: court servants

question: How long did the trial diet last?

answer: 10 days

text: 10 days

question: What is another term for vegetables that was used?

answer: pulses

text: pulses


text: The United States recovered from the Apollo 1 fire, fixing the fatal flaws in an improved version of the Block II command module. The US proceeded with unpiloted test launches of the Saturn V launch vehicle (Apollo 4 and Apollo 6) and the Lunar Module (Apollo 5) during the latter half of 1967 and early 1968. Apollo 1's mission to check out the Apollo Command/Service Module in Earth orbit was accomplished by Grissom's backup crew commanded by Walter Schirra on Apollo 7, launched on October 11, 1968. The eleven-day mission was a total success, as the spacecraft performed a virtually flawless mission, paving the way for the United States to continue with its lunar mission schedule.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: recovered

text: from

text: the

text: Apollo

text: fire

text: fixing

text: the

text: fatal

text: flaws

text: in

text: an

text: improved

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Block

text: II

text: command

text: module

text: The

text: US

text: proceeded

text: with

text: unpiloted

text: test

text: launches

text: of

text: the

text: Saturn

text: V

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: Apollo

text: and

text: Apollo

text: and

text: the

text: Lunar

text: Module

text: Apollo

text: during

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: and

text: early

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: mission

text: to

text: check

text: out

text: the

text: Apollo

text: Command

text: Service

text: Module

text: in

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: was

text: accomplished

text: by

text: Grissom

text: 's

text: backup

text: crew

text: commanded

text: by

text: Walter

text: Schirra

text: on

text: Apollo

text: launched

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: eleven

text: day

text: mission

text: was

text: a

text: total

text: success

text: as

text: the

text: spacecraft

text: performed

text: a

text: virtually

text: flawless

text: mission

text: paving

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: continue

text: with

text: its

text: lunar

text: mission

text: schedule

question: Apollo 7 launched from Earth on what date?

answer: October 11, 1968

text: October 11, 1968

question: Who was in charge of the Apollo 7 mission on board?

answer: Walter Schirra

text: Walter Schirra


text: The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. As of 2010[update], the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products, contributing to its reputation as "India's pharmaceutical capital" and the "Genome Valley of India". Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms, including global conglomerates such as Microsoft (operating its largest R&D campus outside the US), Google, IBM, Yahoo!, Dell, Facebook,:3 and major Indian firms including Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Polaris and Wipro.:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: Indian

text: Drugs

text: and

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: Limited

text: IDPL

text: a

text: public

text: sector

text: undertaking

text: in

text: was

text: followed

text: over

text: the

text: decades

text: by

text: many

text: national

text: and

text: global

text: companies

text: opening

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: research

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: manufactured

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: bulk

text: drugs

text: and

text: of

text: biotechnology

text: products

text: contributing

text: to

text: its

text: reputation

text: as

text: India

text: 's

text: pharmaceutical

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: Genome

text: Valley

text: of

text: India

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: centre

text: of

text: information

text: technology

text: for

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Cyberabad

text: Cyber

text: City

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: contributed

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: and

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: 's

text: exports

text: in

text: IT

text: and

text: ITES

text: sectors

text: and

text: of

text: NASSCOM

text: 's

text: total

text: membership

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: HITEC

text: City

text: a

text: township

text: with

text: extensive

text: technological

text: infrastructure

text: prompted

text: multinational

text: companies

text: to

text: establish

text: facilities

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: IT

text: and

text: ITES

text: firms

text: including

text: global

text: conglomerates

text: such

text: as

text: Microsoft

text: operating

text: its

text: largest

text: R&D

text: campus

text: outside

text: the

text: US

text: Google

text: IBM

text: Yahoo

text: Dell

text: and

text: major

text: Indian

text: firms

text: including

text: Tech

text: Mahindra

text: Infosys

text: Tata

text: Consultancy

text: Services

text: TCS

text: Polaris

text: and

text: In

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: Group

text: ranked

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: best

text: Indian

text: city

text: for

text: doing

text: business

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: contain

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: special

text: economic

text: zones

text: of

text: any

text: Indian

text: city

question: In what year was Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited established?

answer: 1961

question: In 2010 what percentage of India's bulk pharmaceuticals were produced in Hyderabad?

answer: one third

text: one third

question: What percentage of Andhra Pradesh's IT infrastructure exports originated from Cyberabad in 2013?

answer: 98%

question: How many ITES and IT companies are located in HITEC city?

answer: more than 1300

text: more than 1300

question: What rank within India was HITEC City given by the World Bank Group in 2009?

answer: second best

text: second best


text: Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool. The concept of boundaries is useful here for demonstrating how identity works. In the same way as Barth, in his approach to ethnicity, advocated the critical focus for investigation as being "the ethnic boundary that defines the group rather than the cultural stuff that it encloses" (1969:15), social anthropologists such as Cohen and Bray have shifted the focus of analytical study from identity to the boundaries that are used for purposes of identification. If identity is a kind of virtual site in which the dynamic processes and markers used for identification are made apparent, boundaries provide the framework on which this virtual site is built. They concentrated on how the idea of community belonging is differently constructed by individual members and how individuals within the group conceive ethnic boundaries.

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: Anthropologists

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: debate

text: by

text: shifting

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: research

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: challenges

text: for

text: the

text: researcher

text: wishing

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: empirical

text: research

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: is

text: to

text: identify

text: an

text: appropriate

text: analytical

text: tool

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: boundaries

text: is

text: useful

text: here

text: for

text: demonstrating

text: how

text: identity

text: works

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: as

text: Barth

text: in

text: his

text: approach

text: to

text: ethnicity

text: advocated

text: the

text: critical

text: focus

text: for

text: investigation

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: ethnic

text: boundary

text: that

text: defines

text: the

text: group

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: cultural

text: stuff

text: that

text: it

text: encloses

text: social

text: anthropologists

text: such

text: as

text: Cohen

text: and

text: Bray

text: have

text: shifted

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: analytical

text: study

text: from

text: identity

text: to

text: the

text: boundaries

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: purposes

text: of

text: identification

text: If

text: identity

text: is

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: virtual

text: site

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: dynamic

text: processes

text: and

text: markers

text: used

text: for

text: identification

text: are

text: made

text: apparent

text: boundaries

text: provide

text: the

text: framework

text: on

text: which

text: this

text: virtual

text: site

text: is

text: built

text: They

text: concentrated

text: on

text: how

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: community

text: belonging

text: is

text: differently

text: constructed

text: by

text: individual

text: members

text: and

text: how

text: individuals

text: within

text: the

text: group

text: conceive

text: ethnic

text: boundaries

question: What group has shifted the focus of research in identity?

answer: Anthropologists

text: Anthropologists

question: What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?

answer: an appropriate analytical tool

text: an appropriate analytical tool

question: What researcher advocated for focus on the boundaries of ethnic groups rather than the cultural aspects of ethnic groups?

answer: Barth

text: Barth

question: If identity is a virtual site, what do boundaries supply to the virtual site?

answer: the framework

text: the framework

question: Boundaries are frequently used by researchers to help define what?

answer: identity

text: identity


text: At the same time, the political party reached its modern form, with a membership disciplined through the use of a party whip and the implementation of efficient structures of control. The Home Rule League Party, campaigning for Home Rule for Ireland in the British Parliament was fundamentally changed by the great Irish political leader Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880s. In 1882, he changed his party's name to the Irish Parliamentary Party and created a well-organized grass roots structure, introducing membership to replace "ad hoc" informal groupings. He created a new selection procedure to ensure the professional selection of party candidates committed to taking their seats, and in 1884 he imposed a firm 'party pledge' which obliged MPs to vote as a bloc in parliament on all occasions. The creation of a strict party whip and a formal party structure was unique at the time. His party's efficient structure and control contrasted with the loose rules and flexible informality found in the main British parties; – they soon came to model themselves on the Parnellite model.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: political

text: party

text: reached

text: its

text: modern

text: form

text: with

text: a

text: membership

text: disciplined

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: party

text: whip

text: and

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: efficient

text: structures

text: of

text: control

text: The

text: Home

text: Rule

text: League

text: Party

text: campaigning

text: for

text: Home

text: Rule

text: for

text: Ireland

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Parliament

text: was

text: fundamentally

text: changed

text: by

text: the

text: great

text: Irish

text: political

text: leader

text: Charles

text: Stewart

text: Parnell

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: he

text: changed

text: his

text: party

text: 's

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Irish

text: Parliamentary

text: Party

text: and

text: created

text: a

text: well

text: organized

text: grass

text: roots

text: structure

text: introducing

text: membership

text: to

text: replace

text: ad

text: hoc

text: informal

text: groupings

text: He

text: created

text: a

text: new

text: selection

text: procedure

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: professional

text: selection

text: of

text: party

text: candidates

text: committed

text: to

text: taking

text: their

text: seats

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: imposed

text: a

text: firm

text: party

text: pledge

text: which

text: obliged

text: MPs

text: to

text: vote

text: as

text: a

text: bloc

text: in

text: parliament

text: on

text: all

text: occasions

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: strict

text: party

text: whip

text: and

text: a

text: formal

text: party

text: structure

text: was

text: unique

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: His

text: party

text: 's

text: efficient

text: structure

text: and

text: control

text: contrasted

text: with

text: the

text: loose

text: rules

text: and

text: flexible

text: informality

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: British

text: parties

text: they

text: soon

text: came

text: to

text: model

text: themselves

text: on

text: the

text: Parnellite

text: model

question: Who was the leader of the Irish political party in the 1880s?

answer: Charles Stewart Parnell

text: Charles Stewart Parnell

question: What did Charles Stewart Parnell change his parties name to in 1882?

answer: Irish Parliamentary Party

text: Irish Parliamentary Party

question: Did the Irish Parliamentary Party ever adopt the Parnellite model?

answer: they soon came to model themselves on the Parnellite model.

text: they soon came to model themselves on the Parnellite model.


text: In contrast, Roman expansion into Spain and Gaul occurred as a mix of alliance-seeking and military occupation. In the 2nd century BC, Roman involvement in the Greek east remained a matter of alliance-seeking, but this time in the face of major powers that could rival Rome. According to Polybius, who sought to trace how Rome came to dominate the Greek east in less than a century, this was mainly a matter of several Greek city-states seeking Roman protection against the Macedonian kingdom and Seleucid Empire in the face of destabilisation created by the weakening of Ptolemaic Egypt. In contrast to the west, the Greek east had been dominated by major empires for centuries, and Roman influence and alliance-seeking led to wars with these empires that further weakened them and therefore created an unstable power vacuum that only Rome could fill. This had some important similarities to (and important differences from) the events in Italy centuries earlier, but this time on a global scale.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: In

text: contrast

text: Roman

text: expansion

text: into

text: Spain

text: and

text: Gaul

text: occurred

text: as

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: alliance

text: seeking

text: and

text: military

text: occupation

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: Roman

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: east

text: remained

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: alliance

text: seeking

text: but

text: this

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: major

text: powers

text: that

text: could

text: rival

text: Rome

text: According

text: to

text: Polybius

text: who

text: sought

text: to

text: trace

text: how

text: Rome

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: Greek

text: east

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: century

text: this

text: was

text: mainly

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: several

text: Greek

text: city

text: states

text: seeking

text: Roman

text: protection

text: against

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: kingdom

text: and

text: Seleucid

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: destabilisation

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: weakening

text: of

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Greek

text: east

text: had

text: been

text: dominated

text: by

text: major

text: empires

text: for

text: centuries

text: and

text: Roman

text: influence

text: and

text: alliance

text: seeking

text: led

text: to

text: wars

text: with

text: these

text: empires

text: that

text: further

text: weakened

text: them

text: and

text: therefore

text: created

text: an

text: unstable

text: power

text: vacuum

text: that

text: only

text: Rome

text: could

text: fill

text: This

text: had

text: some

text: important

text: similarities

text: to

text: and

text: important

text: differences

text: from

text: the

text: events

text: in

text: Italy

text: centuries

text: earlier

text: but

text: this

text: time

text: on

text: a

text: global

text: scale

question: What effect did the weakening of Ptolemaic Egypt have on nearby areas?

answer: destabilisation

text: destabilisation

question: Who attempted to find out how Rome dominated the Greek east?

answer: Polybius

text: Polybius

question: Why was Rome involved in matters in the Greek east?

answer: alliance-seeking

text: alliance-seeking

question: Which countries citie-states attempted to gain the protection of Rome?

answer: Greek

text: Greek


text: Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), in order to promote international relations has established an International Relations Secretariat (IRC). KMC's first international relationship was established in 1975 with the city of Eugene, Oregon, United States. This activity has been further enhanced by establishing formal relationships with 8 other cities: Motsumoto City of Japan, Rochester of the USA, Yangon (formerly Rangoon) of Myanmar, Xi'an of the People's Republic of China, Minsk of Belarus, and Pyongyang of the Democratic Republic of Korea. KMC's constant endeavor is to enhance its interaction with SAARC countries, other International agencies and many other major cities of the world to achieve better urban management and developmental programs for Kathmandu.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Kathmandu

text: Metropolitan

text: City

text: KMC

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: relations

text: has

text: established

text: an

text: International

text: Relations

text: Secretariat

text: IRC

text: KMC

text: 's

text: first

text: international

text: relationship

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Eugene

text: Oregon

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: activity

text: has

text: been

text: further

text: enhanced

text: by

text: establishing

text: formal

text: relationships

text: with

text: other

text: cities

text: Motsumoto

text: City

text: of

text: Japan

text: Rochester

text: of

text: the

text: USA

text: Yangon

text: formerly

text: Rangoon

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: Xi'an

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Minsk

text: of

text: Belarus

text: and

text: Pyongyang

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: KMC

text: 's

text: constant

text: endeavor

text: is

text: to

text: enhance

text: its

text: interaction

text: with

text: SAARC

text: countries

text: other

text: International

text: agencies

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: achieve

text: better

text: urban

text: management

text: and

text: developmental

text: programs

text: for

text: Kathmandu

question: In what US state did Kathmandu first establish an international relationship?

answer: Oregon

text: Oregon

question: What was Yangon previously known as?

answer: Rangoon

text: Rangoon

question: With what Belorussian city does Kathmandu have a relationship?

answer: Minsk

text: Minsk

question: In what year did Kathmandu create its initial international relationship?

answer: 1975

question: What is KMC an initialism of?

answer: Kathmandu Metropolitan City

text: Kathmandu Metropolitan City


text: In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano. The great dining hall of Pope Leo III in the Lateran Palace was also decorated with mosaics. They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century. Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS. Susanna and Felicity on the other. It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585. Pope Paschal I (817–824) embellished the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco with an apsidal mosaic which depicted the pope with a model of the church (destroyed in 1607).

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: the

text: centuries

text: Rome

text: fell

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: art

text: noticeable

text: on

text: the

text: mosaics

text: of

text: Santa

text: Prassede

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: in

text: Domnica

text: Sant'Agnese

text: fuori

text: le

text: Mura

text: Santa

text: Cecilia

text: in

text: Trastevere

text: Santi

text: Nereo

text: e

text: Achilleo

text: and

text: the

text: San

text: Venanzio

text: chapel

text: of

text: San

text: Giovanni

text: in

text: Laterano

text: The

text: great

text: dining

text: hall

text: of

text: Pope

text: Leo

text: III

text: in

text: the

text: Lateran

text: Palace

text: was

text: also

text: decorated

text: with

text: mosaics

text: They

text: were

text: all

text: destroyed

text: later

text: except

text: for

text: one

text: example

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Triclinio

text: Leoniano

text: of

text: which

text: a

text: copy

text: was

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Another

text: great

text: work

text: of

text: Pope

text: Leo

text: the

text: apse

text: mosaic

text: of

text: Santa

text: Susanna

text: depicted

text: Christ

text: with

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: Charlemagne

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: and

text: SS

text: Susanna

text: and

text: Felicity

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: It

text: was

text: plastered

text: over

text: during

text: a

text: renovation

text: in

text: Pope

text: Paschal

text: I

text: embellished

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: Santo

text: Stefano

text: del

text: Cacco

text: with

text: an

text: apsidal

text: mosaic

text: which

text: depicted

text: the

text: pope

text: with

text: a

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: destroyed

text: in

question: During which centuries did ROme fall under the influence of Byzantine art?

answer: the 7th–9th centuries

text: the 7th–9th centuries

question: The lateran Palace was decorated with what?

answer: mosaics

text: mosaics

question: What do most mosaics from the 7th-9th centuries have in common?

answer: They were all destroyed later

text: They were all destroyed later

question: Which mosaic survived through the 9th century, and then had a copy made in the 18th?

answer: Triclinio Leoniano

text: Triclinio Leoniano

question: When was the mosaic at the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco destroyed?

answer: 1607


text: German air supremacy at night was also now under threat. British night-fighter operations out over the Channel were proving highly successful. This was not immediately apparent. The Bristol Blenheim F.1 was undergunned, with just four .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns which struggled to down the Do 17, Ju 88, or Heinkel He 111. Moreover, the Blenheim struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers. Added to the fact an interception relied on visual sighting, a kill was most elusive even in the conditions of a moonlit sky.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: German

text: air

text: supremacy

text: at

text: night

text: was

text: also

text: now

text: under

text: threat

text: British

text: night

text: fighter

text: operations

text: out

text: over

text: the

text: Channel

text: were

text: proving

text: highly

text: successful

text: This

text: was

text: not

text: immediately

text: apparent

text: The

text: Bristol

text: Blenheim

text: was

text: undergunned

text: with

text: just

text: four

text: in

text: mm

text: machine

text: guns

text: which

text: struggled

text: to

text: down

text: the

text: Do

text: Ju

text: or

text: Heinkel

text: He

text: Moreover

text: the

text: Blenheim

text: struggled

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: bombers

text: Added

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: an

text: interception

text: relied

text: on

text: visual

text: sighting

text: a

text: kill

text: was

text: most

text: elusive

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: conditions

text: of

text: a

text: moonlit

text: sky

question: How was the British night fighter operations faring?

answer: were proving highly successful.

text: were proving highly successful.

question: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 perform against German aircraft?

answer: was undergunned, with just four .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns

text: was undergunned, with just four .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns

question: What did interception rely upon?

answer: visual sighting

text: visual sighting

question: How did the Bristol Blenheim F.1 compare to German aircraft speed?

answer: struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers

text: struggled to reach the speed of the German bombers


text: There are 29 isotopes of copper. 63Cu and 65Cu are stable, with 63Cu comprising approximately 69% of naturally occurring copper; they both have a spin of 3⁄2. The other isotopes are radioactive, with the most stable being 67Cu with a half-life of 61.83 hours. Seven metastable isotopes have been characterized, with 68mCu the longest-lived with a half-life of 3.8 minutes. Isotopes with a mass number above 64 decay by β−, whereas those with a mass number below 64 decay by β+. 64Cu, which has a half-life of 12.7 hours, decays both ways.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: There

text: are

text: isotopes

text: of

text: copper

text: and

text: are

text: stable

text: with

text: comprising

text: approximately

text: of

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: copper

text: they

text: both

text: have

text: a

text: spin

text: of

text: The

text: other

text: isotopes

text: are

text: radioactive

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: stable

text: being

text: with

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: hours

text: Seven

text: metastable

text: isotopes

text: have

text: been

text: characterized

text: with

text: the

text: longest

text: lived

text: with

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: minutes

text: Isotopes

text: with

text: a

text: mass

text: number

text: above

text: decay

text: by

text: β−

text: whereas

text: those

text: with

text: a

text: mass

text: number

text: below

text: decay

text: by

text: β+

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: half

text: life

text: of

text: hours

text: decays

text: both

text: ways

question: How many isotopes are there of copper?

answer: 29

question: What are the two stable isotopes of cooper?

answer: 63Cu and 65Cu

text: 63Cu and 65Cu

question: Which isotope makes up about 69% of natural copper?

answer: 63Cu

question: What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu?

answer: 3.8 minutes

text: 3.8 minutes

question: What is the half life of the copper isotope 67Cu?

answer: 61.83 hours

text: 61.83 hours


text: Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins. Additionally, many alumni are in the media, including talk show hosts Regis Philbin and Phil Donahue, and television and radio personalities such as Mike Golic and Hannah Storm. With the university having high profile sports teams itself, a number of alumni went on to become involved in athletics outside the university, including professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey players, such as Joe Theismann, Joe Montana, Tim Brown, Ross Browner, Rocket Ismail, Ruth Riley, Jeff Samardzija, Jerome Bettis, Brett Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis, Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne, and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley. Other notable alumni include prominent businessman Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: alumni

text: work

text: in

text: various

text: fields

text: Alumni

text: working

text: in

text: political

text: fields

text: include

text: state

text: governors

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: and

text: former

text: United

text: States

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Condoleezza

text: Rice

text: A

text: notable

text: alumnus

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Science

text: is

text: Medicine

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winner

text: Eric

text: F.

text: Wieschaus

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: university

text: heads

text: are

text: alumni

text: including

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: current

text: president

text: the

text: Rev.

text: John

text: Jenkins

text: Additionally

text: many

text: alumni

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: including

text: talk

text: show

text: hosts

text: Regis

text: Philbin

text: and

text: Phil

text: Donahue

text: and

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: personalities

text: such

text: as

text: Mike

text: Golic

text: and

text: Hannah

text: Storm

text: With

text: the

text: university

text: having

text: high

text: profile

text: sports

text: teams

text: itself

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: alumni

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: involved

text: in

text: athletics

text: outside

text: the

text: university

text: including

text: professional

text: baseball

text: basketball

text: football

text: and

text: ice

text: hockey

text: players

text: such

text: as

text: Joe

text: Theismann

text: Joe

text: Montana

text: Tim

text: Brown

text: Ross

text: Browner

text: Rocket

text: Ismail

text: Ruth

text: Riley

text: Jeff

text: Samardzija

text: Jerome

text: Bettis

text: Brett

text: Lebda

text: Olympic

text: gold

text: medalist

text: Mariel

text: Zagunis

text: professional

text: boxer

text: Mike

text: Lee

text: former

text: football

text: coaches

text: such

text: as

text: Charlie

text: Weis

text: Frank

text: Leahy

text: and

text: Knute

text: Rockne

text: and

text: Basketball

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famers

text: Austin

text: Carr

text: and

text: Adrian

text: Dantley

text: Other

text: notable

text: alumni

text: include

text: prominent

text: businessman

text: Edward

text: J.

text: DeBartolo

text: Jr.

text: and

text: astronaut

text: Jim

text: Wetherbee

question: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?

answer: Condoleezza Rice

text: Condoleezza Rice

question: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?

answer: Eric F. Wieschaus

text: Eric F. Wieschaus

question: Who is the current president of Notre Dame?

answer: Rev. John Jenkins

text: Rev. John Jenkins

question: Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?

answer: Olympic gold

text: Olympic gold

question: Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?

answer: Jim Wetherbee

text: Jim Wetherbee


text: ^Note 5: The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office. From 1835-1876 it allowed only Christians (including Catholics) to hold public office. Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office. Such clauses were held by the United States Supreme Court to be unenforceable in the 1961 case of Torcaso v. Watkins, when the court ruled unanimously that such clauses constituted a religious test incompatible with First and Fourteenth Amendment protections.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: ^Note

text: The

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Constitution

text: of

text: disestablished

text: the

text: Anglican

text: church

text: but

text: until

text: the

text: NC

text: Constitution

text: allowed

text: only

text: Protestants

text: to

text: hold

text: public

text: office

text: From

text: it

text: allowed

text: only

text: Christians

text: including

text: Catholics

text: to

text: hold

text: public

text: office

text: Article

text: VI

text: Section

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: NC

text: Constitution

text: forbids

text: only

text: atheists

text: from

text: holding

text: public

text: office

text: Such

text: clauses

text: were

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: to

text: be

text: unenforceable

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Torcaso

text: v.

text: Watkins

text: when

text: the

text: court

text: ruled

text: unanimously

text: that

text: such

text: clauses

text: constituted

text: a

text: religious

text: test

text: incompatible

text: with

text: First

text: and

text: Fourteenth

text: Amendment

text: protections

question: When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?

answer: 1776

question: What religious denomination was the only one allowed to hold public office in NC until 1835?

answer: Protestants

text: Protestants

question: What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?

answer: Christians

text: Christians

question: What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?

answer: Article VI, Section 8

text: Article VI, Section 8

question: When did the U.S. Supreme Court rule clauses forbidding people from holding public office based on their religion was unenforceable?

answer: 1961


text: In the 2005 National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.8,:47 which is below the replacement rate. Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut.:98 The infant mortality rate was 35 per 1,000 live births, and the mortality rate for children under five was 41 per 1,000 live births.:97 The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight,:44, 55–56 while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes.:57

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: In

text: the

text: National

text: Family

text: Health

text: Survey

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: total

text: fertility

text: rate

text: is

text: which

text: is

text: below

text: the

text: replacement

text: rate

text: Only

text: of

text: children

text: had

text: been

text: provided

text: with

text: all

text: basic

text: vaccines

text: BCG

text: measles

text: and

text: full

text: courses

text: of

text: polio

text: and

text: DPT

text: fewer

text: than

text: in

text: all

text: other

text: surveyed

text: cities

text: except

text: The

text: infant

text: mortality

text: rate

text: was

text: per

text: live

text: births

text: and

text: the

text: mortality

text: rate

text: for

text: children

text: under

text: five

text: was

text: per

text: live

text: The

text: survey

text: also

text: reported

text: that

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: women

text: and

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: men

text: are

text: overweight

text: or

text: obese

text: of

text: children

text: below

text: years

text: are

text: anaemic

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: children

text: are

text: while

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: women

text: and

text: of

text: men

text: suffer

text: from

question: What percentage of the children in Hyderabad city had basic vaccinations in 2005?

answer: 61%

question: What is the only city that had a lower vaccination rate for children than Hyderabad in the 2005 National Family Health Survey?

answer: Meerut

text: Meerut

question: What was the fertility rate of Hyderabad according to a 2005 survey?

answer: 1.8

question: What was the child vaccination rate according to a 2005 survey of Hyderabad?

answer: 61%

question: Only one city, according to a 2005 survey, had a lower child vaccination rate than Hyderabad, what was it?

answer: Meerut

text: Meerut

question: According to a 2005 survey what was in Hyderabad?

answer: 35 per 1,000 live births

text: 35 per 1,000 live births

question: What percentage of children in a 2005 survey of people in Hyderabad were underweight?

answer: 20%


text: Igor returned to Kiev keen for revenge. He assembled a large force of warriors from among neighboring Slavs and Pecheneg allies, and sent for reinforcements of Varangians from “beyond the sea.” In 944 the Rus' force advanced again on the Greeks, by land and sea, and a Byzantine force from Cherson responded. The Emperor sent gifts and offered tribute in lieu of war, and the Rus' accepted. Envoys were sent between the Rus’, the Byzantines, and the Bulgarians in 945, and a peace treaty was completed. The agreement again focused on trade, but this time with terms less favorable to the Rus’, including stringent regulations on the conduct of Rus’ merchants in Cherson and Constantinople and specific punishments for violations of the law. The Byzantines may have been motivated to enter the treaty out of concern of a prolonged alliance of the Rus', Pechenegs, and Bulgarians against them, though the more favorable terms further suggest a shift in power.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: Igor

text: returned

text: to

text: Kiev

text: keen

text: for

text: revenge

text: He

text: assembled

text: a

text: large

text: force

text: of

text: warriors

text: from

text: among

text: neighboring

text: Slavs

text: and

text: Pecheneg

text: allies

text: and

text: sent

text: for

text: reinforcements

text: of

text: Varangians

text: from

text: beyond

text: the

text: sea

text: In

text: the

text: Rus

text: force

text: advanced

text: again

text: on

text: the

text: Greeks

text: by

text: land

text: and

text: sea

text: and

text: a

text: Byzantine

text: force

text: from

text: Cherson

text: responded

text: The

text: Emperor

text: sent

text: gifts

text: and

text: offered

text: tribute

text: in

text: lieu

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: Rus

text: accepted

text: Envoys

text: were

text: sent

text: between

text: the

text: Rus’

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: and

text: the

text: Bulgarians

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: was

text: completed

text: The

text: agreement

text: again

text: focused

text: on

text: trade

text: but

text: this

text: time

text: with

text: terms

text: less

text: favorable

text: to

text: the

text: Rus’

text: including

text: stringent

text: regulations

text: on

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: Rus’

text: merchants

text: in

text: Cherson

text: and

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: specific

text: punishments

text: for

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: The

text: Byzantines

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: motivated

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: treaty

text: out

text: of

text: concern

text: of

text: a

text: prolonged

text: alliance

text: of

text: the

text: Rus

text: Pechenegs

text: and

text: Bulgarians

text: against

text: them

text: though

text: the

text: more

text: favorable

text: terms

text: further

text: suggest

text: a

text: shift

text: in

text: power

question: Where did Igor get warriors from after returning to Kiev after being drivin out by the Byzatines?

answer: Slavs and Pecheneg allies

text: Slavs and Pecheneg allies

question: IN what year was the peace treaty signed between the Rus,  Byzantine and the Bulgarians.

answer: 945

question: When did the Rus return to Byzatine seeking revenge?

answer: 944


text: Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors. The regions are:

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: eight

text: regions

text: regiões

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: sector

text: sector

text: autónomo

text: These

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: subdivided

text: into

text: Sectors

text: The

text: regions

text: are

question: How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?

answer: one

text: one

question: How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?

answer: 37


text: Lamps designed for different voltages have different luminous efficacy. For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp will produce about 17.1 lumens per watt. A lamp with the same rated lifetime but designed for 230 V would produce only around 12.8 lumens per watt, and a similar lamp designed for 30 volts (train lighting) would produce as much as 19.8 lumens per watt. Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament, for the same power rating. They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Lamps

text: designed

text: for

text: different

text: voltages

text: have

text: different

text: luminous

text: efficacy

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: lamp

text: will

text: produce

text: about

text: lumens

text: per

text: watt

text: A

text: lamp

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: rated

text: lifetime

text: but

text: designed

text: for

text: V

text: would

text: produce

text: only

text: around

text: lumens

text: per

text: watt

text: and

text: a

text: similar

text: lamp

text: designed

text: for

text: volts

text: train

text: lighting

text: would

text: produce

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: lumens

text: per

text: watt

text: Lower

text: voltage

text: lamps

text: have

text: a

text: thicker

text: filament

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: power

text: rating

text: They

text: can

text: run

text: hotter

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: lifetime

text: before

text: the

text: filament

text: evaporates

question: How many lumens per watt does a typical 100-watt, 120-volt lamp produce?

answer: 17.1 lumens per watt

text: 17.1 lumens per watt

question: How many lumens per watt does a typical train light produce?

answer: as much as 19.8 lumens per watt

text: as much as 19.8 lumens per watt

question: How does filament size relate to voltage level?

answer: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament

text: Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament

question: What is the effect of a thicker filament on bulb temperature?

answer: They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.

text: They can run hotter for the same lifetime before the filament evaporates.


text: In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by percentage) of any state. In 2009 there were 6,000 Jews in Alaska (for whom observance of halakha may pose special problems). Alaskan Hindus often share venues and celebrations with members of other Asian religious communities, including Sikhs and Jains.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: In

text: the

text: First

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Kodiak

text: Intermarriage

text: with

text: Alaskan

text: Natives

text: helped

text: the

text: Russian

text: immigrants

text: integrate

text: into

text: society

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: churches

text: gradually

text: became

text: established

text: within

text: Alaska

text: Alaska

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Quaker

text: population

text: by

text: percentage

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: Jews

text: in

text: Alaska

text: for

text: whom

text: observance

text: of

text: halakha

text: may

text: pose

text: special

text: problems

text: Alaskan

text: Hindus

text: often

text: share

text: venues

text: and

text: celebrations

text: with

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: Asian

text: religious

text: communities

text: including

text: Sikhs

text: and

text: Jains

question: Which church was established in Kodiak in 1795?

answer: First Russian Orthodox Church

text: First Russian Orthodox Church

question: What was one way in which Russian immigrants integrated into Alaskan society?

answer: Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives

text: Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives

question: Alaska has the largest population of what religious lifestyle of any state?

answer: Quaker population

text: Quaker population

question: What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews?

answer: observance of halakha

text: observance of halakha


text: Nevertheless, although a distinction between lawful and unlawful hunting is undoubtedly permissible, it is certain that a bishop can absolutely prohibit all hunting to the clerics of his diocese, as was done by synods at Milan, Avignon, Liège, Cologne, and elsewhere. Benedict XIV (De synodo diœces., l. II, c. x) declared that such synodal decrees are not too severe, as an absolute prohibition of hunting is more conformable to the ecclesiastical law. In practice, therefore, the synodal statutes of various localities must be consulted to discover whether they allow quiet hunting or prohibit it altogether.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Nevertheless

text: although

text: a

text: distinction

text: between

text: lawful

text: and

text: unlawful

text: hunting

text: is

text: undoubtedly

text: permissible

text: it

text: is

text: certain

text: that

text: a

text: bishop

text: can

text: absolutely

text: prohibit

text: all

text: hunting

text: to

text: the

text: clerics

text: of

text: his

text: diocese

text: as

text: was

text: done

text: by

text: synods

text: at

text: Milan

text: Avignon

text: Liège

text: Cologne

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: Benedict

text: XIV

text: De

text: synodo

text: diœces

text: l.

text: II

text: c.

text: x

text: declared

text: that

text: such

text: synodal

text: decrees

text: are

text: not

text: too

text: severe

text: as

text: an

text: absolute

text: prohibition

text: of

text: hunting

text: is

text: more

text: conformable

text: to

text: the

text: ecclesiastical

text: law

text: In

text: practice

text: therefore

text: the

text: synodal

text: statutes

text: of

text: various

text: localities

text: must

text: be

text: consulted

text: to

text: discover

text: whether

text: they

text: allow

text: quiet

text: hunting

text: or

text: prohibit

text: it

text: altogether

question: What distinction is undoubtedly permissible?

answer: between lawful and unlawful hunting

text: between lawful and unlawful hunting

question: What can a bishop absolutely prohibit?

answer: all hunting

text: all hunting

question: Where did synods prohibit all hunting at?

answer: Milan, Avignon, Liège, Cologne, and elsewhere

text: Milan, Avignon, Liège, Cologne, and elsewhere

question: What did Benedict XIV declare about decrees prohibiting hunting?

answer: not too severe

text: not too severe

question: Who can prohibit hunting to the clerics?

answer: bishop

text: bishop

question: Declaration that decrees are not severe was done by who?

answer: Benedict XIV

text: Benedict XIV

question: What did Synods at Milan, Avignon, Liege, Cologne, and elsewhere do?

answer: prohibit all hunting to the clerics

text: prohibit all hunting to the clerics


text: The city is governed pursuant to the Home Rule Charter of the City of Detroit. The city government is run by a mayor and a nine-member city council and clerk elected on an at-large nonpartisan ballot. Since voters approved the city's charter in 1974, Detroit has had a "strong mayoral" system, with the mayor approving departmental appointments. The council approves budgets but the mayor is not obligated to adhere to any earmarking. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by the council. The Detroit City Code is the codification of Detroit's local ordinances.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: governed

text: pursuant

text: to

text: the

text: Home

text: Rule

text: Charter

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Detroit

text: The

text: city

text: government

text: is

text: run

text: by

text: a

text: mayor

text: and

text: a

text: nine

text: member

text: city

text: council

text: and

text: clerk

text: elected

text: on

text: an

text: at

text: large

text: nonpartisan

text: ballot

text: Since

text: voters

text: approved

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: charter

text: in

text: Detroit

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: strong

text: mayoral

text: system

text: with

text: the

text: mayor

text: approving

text: departmental

text: appointments

text: The

text: council

text: approves

text: budgets

text: but

text: the

text: mayor

text: is

text: not

text: obligated

text: to

text: adhere

text: to

text: any

text: earmarking

text: City

text: ordinances

text: and

text: substantially

text: large

text: contracts

text: must

text: be

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: council

text: The

text: Detroit

text: City

text: Code

text: is

text: the

text: codification

text: of

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: local

text: ordinances

question: How many people are on the city council?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: When was Detroit's charter approved?

answer: 1974

question: Who approves Detroit's budgets?

answer: The council

text: The council

question: What is Detroit's charter called?

answer: Home Rule Charter

text: Home Rule Charter


text: The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the starches are converted to sugars, and then the sweet wort is drained off the grains. The grains are now washed in a process known as "sparging". This washing allows the brewer to gather as much of the fermentable liquid from the grains as possible. The process of filtering the spent grain from the wort and sparge water is called wort separation. The traditional process for wort separation is lautering, in which the grain bed itself serves as the filter medium. Some modern breweries prefer the use of filter frames which allow a more finely ground grist.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: first

text: step

text: where

text: the

text: wort

text: is

text: prepared

text: by

text: mixing

text: the

text: starch

text: source

text: normally

text: malted

text: barley

text: with

text: hot

text: water

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: mashing

text: Hot

text: water

text: known

text: as

text: liquor

text: in

text: brewing

text: terms

text: is

text: mixed

text: with

text: crushed

text: malt

text: or

text: malts

text: known

text: as

text: grist

text: in

text: a

text: mash

text: tun

text: The

text: mashing

text: process

text: takes

text: around

text: to

text: hours

text: during

text: which

text: the

text: starches

text: are

text: converted

text: to

text: sugars

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: sweet

text: wort

text: is

text: drained

text: off

text: the

text: grains

text: The

text: grains

text: are

text: now

text: washed

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: sparging

text: This

text: washing

text: allows

text: the

text: brewer

text: to

text: gather

text: as

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: fermentable

text: liquid

text: from

text: the

text: grains

text: as

text: possible

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: filtering

text: the

text: spent

text: grain

text: from

text: the

text: wort

text: and

text: sparge

text: water

text: is

text: called

text: wort

text: separation

text: The

text: traditional

text: process

text: for

text: wort

text: separation

text: is

text: lautering

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: grain

text: bed

text: itself

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: filter

text: medium

text: Some

text: modern

text: breweries

text: prefer

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: filter

text: frames

text: which

text: allow

text: a

text: more

text: finely

text: ground

text: grist

question: What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water?

answer: mashing

text: mashing

question: How is hot water referred to by brewers?

answer: liquor

text: liquor

question: How long does the mashing step in the brewing process last?

answer: 1 to 2 hours

text: 1 to 2 hours

question: In brewing, what do starches become during the mashing process?

answer: sugars

text: sugars

question: What is it called when used grain is separated in the brewing process?

answer: wort separation

text: wort separation


text: Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the northeast. Greece consists of nine geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13,676 km (8,498 mi) in length, featuring a vast number of islands, of which 227 are inhabited. Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous, with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2,918 metres (9,573 ft).

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: peninsula

text: it

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Albania

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Greece

text: consists

text: of

text: nine

text: geographic

text: regions

text: Macedonia

text: Central

text: Greece

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: Thessaly

text: Epirus

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Islands

text: including

text: the

text: Dodecanese

text: and

text: Cyclades

text: Thrace

text: Crete

text: and

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: The

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Greece

text: has

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: at

text: km

text: mi

text: in

text: length

text: featuring

text: a

text: vast

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: inhabited

text: Eighty

text: percent

text: of

text: Greece

text: is

text: mountainous

text: with

text: Mount

text: Olympus

text: being

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: at

text: metres

text: ft

question: On what peninsula is Greece located?

answer: Balkan peninsula

text: Balkan peninsula

question: How many geographic regions make up Greece?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How long is the coastline of Greece?

answer: 8,498 mi

text: 8,498 mi

question: How many of Greece's islands are inhabited?

answer: 227

question: What is the tallest mountain in Greece?

answer: Mount Olympus

text: Mount Olympus


text: Although provision is made in Title 10 of the United States Code for the Secretary of the Air Force to appoint warrant officers, the Air Force does not currently use warrant officer grades, and is the only one of the U.S. Armed Services not to do so. The Air Force inherited warrant officer ranks from the Army at its inception in 1947, but their place in the Air Force structure was never made clear.[citation needed] When the Congress authorized the creation of two new senior enlisted ranks in 1958, Air Force officials privately concluded that these two new "super grades" could fill all Air Force needs then performed at the warrant officer level, although this was not publicly acknowledged until years later.[citation needed] The Air Force stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959, the same year the first promotions were made to the new top enlisted grade, Chief Master Sergeant. Most of the existing Air Force warrant officers entered the commissioned officer ranks during the 1960s, but small numbers continued to exist in the warrant officer grades for the next 21 years.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Although

text: provision

text: is

text: made

text: in

text: Title

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: for

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: to

text: appoint

text: warrant

text: officers

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: does

text: not

text: currently

text: use

text: warrant

text: officer

text: grades

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Armed

text: Services

text: not

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: The

text: Air

text: Force

text: inherited

text: warrant

text: officer

text: ranks

text: from

text: the

text: Army

text: at

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: but

text: their

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: structure

text: was

text: never

text: made

text: clear.[citation

text: needed

text: When

text: the

text: Congress

text: authorized

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: two

text: new

text: senior

text: enlisted

text: ranks

text: in

text: Air

text: Force

text: officials

text: privately

text: concluded

text: that

text: these

text: two

text: new

text: super

text: grades

text: could

text: fill

text: all

text: Air

text: Force

text: needs

text: then

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: warrant

text: officer

text: level

text: although

text: this

text: was

text: not

text: publicly

text: acknowledged

text: until

text: years

text: later.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Air

text: Force

text: stopped

text: appointing

text: warrant

text: officers

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: first

text: promotions

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: top

text: enlisted

text: grade

text: Chief

text: Master

text: Sergeant

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: Air

text: Force

text: warrant

text: officers

text: entered

text: the

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: ranks

text: during

text: the

text: but

text: small

text: numbers

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: warrant

text: officer

text: grades

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

question: What section in the US Code for the Secretary of the Air Force allows for the appointment of warrant officers?

answer: Title 10

text: Title 10

question: When did the USAF inherit warrant officer ranks from the Army?

answer: 1947

question: When did Congress authorize the creation of two new senior officer grades?

answer: 1958

question: When did the USAF stop appointing warrant officers?

answer: 1959

question: What is the newest top enlisted grade in the USAF?

answer: Chief Master Sergeant

text: Chief Master Sergeant


text: During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity. The Centralab Division of Globe Union submitted a proposal which met the requirements: a ceramic plate would be screenprinted with metallic paint for conductors and carbon material for resistors, with ceramic disc capacitors and subminiature vacuum tubes soldered in place. The technique proved viable, and the resulting patent on the process, which was classified by the U.S. Army, was assigned to Globe Union. It was not until 1984 that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein, the former head of Globe Union's Centralab Division, its coveted Cledo Brunetti Award for early key contributions to the development of printed components and conductors on a common insulating substrate. As well, Mr. Rubinstein was honored in 1984 by his alma mater, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for his innovations in the technology of printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: proximity

text: fuse

text: required

text: an

text: electronic

text: circuit

text: that

text: could

text: withstand

text: being

text: fired

text: from

text: a

text: gun

text: and

text: could

text: be

text: produced

text: in

text: quantity

text: The

text: Centralab

text: Division

text: of

text: Globe

text: Union

text: submitted

text: a

text: proposal

text: which

text: met

text: the

text: requirements

text: a

text: ceramic

text: plate

text: would

text: be

text: screenprinted

text: with

text: metallic

text: paint

text: for

text: conductors

text: and

text: carbon

text: material

text: for

text: resistors

text: with

text: ceramic

text: disc

text: capacitors

text: and

text: subminiature

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: soldered

text: in

text: place

text: The

text: technique

text: proved

text: viable

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: patent

text: on

text: the

text: process

text: which

text: was

text: classified

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: was

text: assigned

text: to

text: Globe

text: Union

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Electrical

text: and

text: Electronics

text: Engineers

text: IEEE

text: awarded

text: Mr.

text: Harry

text: W.

text: Rubinstein

text: the

text: former

text: head

text: of

text: Globe

text: Union

text: 's

text: Centralab

text: Division

text: its

text: coveted

text: Cledo

text: Brunetti

text: Award

text: for

text: early

text: key

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: printed

text: components

text: and

text: conductors

text: on

text: a

text: common

text: insulating

text: substrate

text: As

text: well

text: Mr.

text: Rubinstein

text: was

text: honored

text: in

text: by

text: his

text: alma

text: mater

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: Madison

text: for

text: his

text: innovations

text: in

text: the

text: technology

text: of

text: printed

text: electronic

text: circuits

text: and

text: the

text: fabrication

text: of

text: capacitors

question: What company developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun?

answer: Globe Union

text: Globe Union

question: Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?

answer: Harry W. Rubinstein

text: Harry W. Rubinstein

question: Where did Harry Rubinstein attend college?

answer: University of Wisconsin-Madison

text: University of Wisconsin-Madison

question: What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?

answer: ceramic

text: ceramic

question: What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?

answer: Cledo Brunetti Award

text: Cledo Brunetti Award


text: From 1805 to 1847, Detroit was the capital of Michigan (first the territory, then the state). Detroit surrendered without a fight to British troops during the War of 1812 in the Siege of Detroit. The Battle of Frenchtown (January 18–23, 1813) was part of a United States effort to retake the city, and American troops suffered their highest fatalities of any battle in the war. This battle is commemorated at River Raisin National Battlefield Park south of Detroit in Monroe County. Detroit was finally recaptured by the United States later that year.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: From

text: to

text: Detroit

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Michigan

text: first

text: the

text: territory

text: then

text: the

text: state

text: Detroit

text: surrendered

text: without

text: a

text: fight

text: to

text: British

text: troops

text: during

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Detroit

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Frenchtown

text: January

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: United

text: States

text: effort

text: to

text: retake

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: American

text: troops

text: suffered

text: their

text: highest

text: fatalities

text: of

text: any

text: battle

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: This

text: battle

text: is

text: commemorated

text: at

text: River

text: Raisin

text: National

text: Battlefield

text: Park

text: south

text: of

text: Detroit

text: in

text: Monroe

text: County

text: Detroit

text: was

text: finally

text: recaptured

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: later

text: that

text: year

question: In which War was Detroit captured by the British?

answer: War of 1812

text: War of 1812

question: In which battle did American troops suffer the highest casualties?

answer: Battle of Frenchtown

text: Battle of Frenchtown

question: In which year was Detroit recaptured?

answer: 1813

question: In which county is the park commemorating the Battle of Frenchtown?

answer: Monroe County

text: Monroe County


text: Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965. At this time in the early 1960s, Feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at Caltech, to "spruce up" the teaching of undergraduates. After three years devoted to the task, he produced a series of lectures that eventually became The Feynman Lectures on Physics. He wanted a picture of a drumhead sprinkled with powder to show the modes of vibration at the beginning of the book. Concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword. The Feynman Lectures on Physics occupied two physicists, Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, as part-time co-authors for several years. Even though the books were not adopted by most universities as textbooks, they continue to sell well because they provide a deep understanding of physics. Many of his lectures and miscellaneous talks were turned into other books, including The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter, Statistical Mechanics, Lectures on Gravitation, and the Feynman Lectures on Computation.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Feynman

text: was

text: elected

text: a

text: Foreign

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: ForMemRS

text: in

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Feynman

text: exhausted

text: himself

text: by

text: working

text: on

text: multiple

text: major

text: projects

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: including

text: a

text: request

text: while

text: at

text: Caltech

text: to

text: spruce

text: up

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: undergraduates

text: After

text: three

text: years

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: task

text: he

text: produced

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: lectures

text: that

text: eventually

text: became

text: The

text: Feynman

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Physics

text: He

text: wanted

text: a

text: picture

text: of

text: a

text: drumhead

text: sprinkled

text: with

text: powder

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: modes

text: of

text: vibration

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: Concerned

text: over

text: the

text: connections

text: to

text: drugs

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: image

text: the

text: publishers

text: changed

text: the

text: cover

text: to

text: plain

text: red

text: though

text: they

text: included

text: a

text: picture

text: of

text: him

text: playing

text: drums

text: in

text: the

text: foreword

text: The

text: Feynman

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Physics

text: occupied

text: two

text: physicists

text: Robert

text: B.

text: Leighton

text: and

text: Matthew

text: Sands

text: as

text: part

text: time

text: co

text: authors

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: books

text: were

text: not

text: adopted

text: by

text: most

text: universities

text: as

text: textbooks

text: they

text: continue

text: to

text: sell

text: well

text: because

text: they

text: provide

text: a

text: deep

text: understanding

text: of

text: physics

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: lectures

text: and

text: miscellaneous

text: talks

text: were

text: turned

text: into

text: other

text: books

text: including

text: The

text: Character

text: of

text: Physical

text: Law

text: QED

text: The

text: Strange

text: Theory

text: of

text: Light

text: and

text: Matter

text: Statistical

text: Mechanics

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Gravitation

text: and

text: the

text: Feynman

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Computation

question: Which society was Feynman elected to?

answer: Royal Society

text: Royal Society

question: After 3 years at Caltech what lectures did Feynman produce?

answer: The Feynman Lectures on Physics

text: The Feynman Lectures on Physics

question: Why did publisher change the cover picture on Feynman's book?

answer: connections to drugs and rock and roll

text: connections to drugs and rock and roll

question: In his book, Feynman was shown playing what instrument?

answer: drums

text: drums

question: What was the name of the book Feynman wrote over light and matter?

answer: The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter

text: The Character of Physical Law, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter


text: The Jugurthine War of 111–104 BC was fought between Rome and Jugurtha of the North African kingdom of Numidia. It constituted the final Roman pacification of Northern Africa, after which Rome largely ceased expansion on the continent after reaching natural barriers of desert and mountain. Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene. Jugurtha impudently bribed the Romans into accepting his usurpation. Jugurtha was finally captured not in battle but by treachery.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: Jugurthine

text: War

text: of

text: BC

text: was

text: fought

text: between

text: Rome

text: and

text: Jugurtha

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Numidia

text: It

text: constituted

text: the

text: final

text: Roman

text: pacification

text: of

text: Northern

text: Africa

text: after

text: which

text: Rome

text: largely

text: ceased

text: expansion

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: after

text: reaching

text: natural

text: barriers

text: of

text: desert

text: and

text: mountain

text: Following

text: Jugurtha

text: 's

text: usurpation

text: of

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: Numidia

text: a

text: loyal

text: ally

text: of

text: Rome

text: since

text: the

text: Punic

text: Wars

text: Rome

text: felt

text: compelled

text: to

text: intervene

text: Jugurtha

text: impudently

text: bribed

text: the

text: Romans

text: into

text: accepting

text: his

text: usurpation

text: Jugurtha

text: was

text: finally

text: captured

text: not

text: in

text: battle

text: but

text: by

text: treachery

question: What war is considered to be the last Roman pacification in Northern Africa?

answer: The Jugurthine War

text: The Jugurthine War

question: What eventually caused Jugurtha to become a captive?

answer: treachery

text: treachery

question: Who attempted to usurp the throne of Numidia?

answer: Jugurtha

text: Jugurtha

question: When did the Jugurthine War end?

answer: 104 BC

text: 104 BC

question: Who did Jugurtha have to bribe in order for them to accept him as the new leader of Numidia?

answer: the Romans

text: the Romans


text: USB device communication is based on pipes (logical channels). A pipe is a connection from the host controller to a logical entity, found on a device, and named an endpoint. Because pipes correspond 1-to-1 to endpoints, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. A USB device could have up to 32 endpoints (16 IN, 16 OUT), though it's rare to have so many. An endpoint is defined and numbered by the device during initialization (the period after physical connection called "enumeration") and so is relatively permanent, whereas a pipe may be opened and closed.

title: USB

title: USB

text: USB

text: device

text: communication

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: pipes

text: logical

text: channels

text: A

text: pipe

text: is

text: a

text: connection

text: from

text: the

text: host

text: controller

text: to

text: a

text: logical

text: entity

text: found

text: on

text: a

text: device

text: and

text: named

text: an

text: endpoint

text: Because

text: pipes

text: correspond

text: to

text: endpoints

text: the

text: terms

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: A

text: USB

text: device

text: could

text: have

text: up

text: to

text: endpoints

text: IN

text: OUT

text: though

text: it

text: 's

text: rare

text: to

text: have

text: so

text: many

text: An

text: endpoint

text: is

text: defined

text: and

text: numbered

text: by

text: the

text: device

text: during

text: initialization

text: the

text: period

text: after

text: physical

text: connection

text: called

text: enumeration

text: and

text: so

text: is

text: relatively

text: permanent

text: whereas

text: a

text: pipe

text: may

text: be

text: opened

text: and

text: closed

question: What is a pipe?

answer: a connection from the host controller to a logical entity

text: a connection from the host controller to a logical entity

question: A USB connection is based on what?

answer: pipes (logical channels)

text: pipes (logical channels)

question: What is a pipe named at?

answer: an endpoint

text: an endpoint

question: Where do pipes correspond?

answer: 1-to-1 to endpoints

text: 1-to-1 to endpoints

question: How many endpoints can a USB device have?

answer: up to 32 endpoints

text: up to 32 endpoints


text: In 1988, with that preliminary phase of the project completed, Professor Skousen took over as editor and head of the FARMS Critical Text of the Book of Mormon Project and proceeded to gather still scattered fragments of the Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon and to have advanced photographic techniques applied to obtain fine readings from otherwise unreadable pages and fragments. He also closely examined the Printer’s Manuscript (owned by the Community of Christ—RLDS Church in Independence, Missouri) for differences in types of ink or pencil, in order to determine when and by whom they were made. He also collated the various editions of the Book of Mormon down to the present to see what sorts of changes have been made through time.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: In

text: with

text: that

text: preliminary

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: completed

text: Professor

text: Skousen

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: editor

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: FARMS

text: Critical

text: Text

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Mormon

text: Project

text: and

text: proceeded

text: to

text: gather

text: still

text: scattered

text: fragments

text: of

text: the

text: Original

text: Manuscript

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Mormon

text: and

text: to

text: have

text: advanced

text: photographic

text: techniques

text: applied

text: to

text: obtain

text: fine

text: readings

text: from

text: otherwise

text: unreadable

text: pages

text: and

text: fragments

text: He

text: also

text: closely

text: examined

text: the

text: Printer

text: ’s

text: Manuscript

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Community

text: of

text: Christ

text: RLDS

text: Church

text: in

text: Independence

text: Missouri

text: for

text: differences

text: in

text: types

text: of

text: ink

text: or

text: pencil

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: determine

text: when

text: and

text: by

text: whom

text: they

text: were

text: made

text: He

text: also

text: collated

text: the

text: various

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Mormon

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: to

text: see

text: what

text: sorts

text: of

text: changes

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: through

text: time

question: When was phase one completed?

answer: 1988

question: Who took over after the preliminary phase?

answer: Professor Skousen

text: Professor Skousen

question: Why did Professor Skousen gather fragments and have them analyzed?

answer: to obtain fine readings

text: to obtain fine readings

question: What process what used to study the gathered fragments?

answer: advanced photographic techniques

text: advanced photographic techniques

question: On what did Skousen analyze ink and pencil remnants?

answer: Printer’s Manuscript

text: Printer’s Manuscript


text: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century, downtown Tucson underwent a revitalization effort by city planners and the business community. The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years. Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and "Locomotive #1673", built in 1900. Downtown is divided into the Presidio District, the Barrio Viejo, and the Congress Street Arts and Entertainment District. Some authorities include the 4th Avenue shopping district, which is set just northeast of the rest of downtown and connected by an underpass beneath the UPRR tracks.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: downtown

text: Tucson

text: underwent

text: a

text: revitalization

text: effort

text: by

text: city

text: planners

text: and

text: the

text: business

text: community

text: The

text: primary

text: project

text: was

text: Rio

text: Nuevo

text: a

text: large

text: retail

text: and

text: community

text: center

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: stalled

text: in

text: planning

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: years

text: Downtown

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: area

text: bordered

text: by

text: Street

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Street

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Toole

text: Avenue

text: and

text: the

text: Union

text: Pacific

text: formerly

text: Southern

text: Pacific

text: railroad

text: tracks

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: historic

text: train

text: depot

text: and

text: Locomotive

text: built

text: in

text: Downtown

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: the

text: Presidio

text: District

text: the

text: Barrio

text: Viejo

text: and

text: the

text: Congress

text: Street

text: Arts

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: District

text: Some

text: authorities

text: include

text: the

text: Avenue

text: shopping

text: district

text: which

text: is

text: set

text: just

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: downtown

text: and

text: connected

text: by

text: an

text: underpass

text: beneath

text: the

text: UPRR

text: tracks

question: What was the Union Pacific once known as?

answer: Southern Pacific

text: Southern Pacific

question: What year was Locomotive #1673 made in?

answer: 1900

question: What was the name of the retail and community center that took longer than a decade to build?

answer: Rio Nuevo

text: Rio Nuevo

question: When did a revitalization of downtown Tucson begin?

answer: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century

text: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century

question: What is Rio Nuevo?

answer: a large retail and community center

text: a large retail and community center

question: What is the southern edge of Tucson's downtown?

answer: 17th Street

text: 17th Street

question: What is the western edge of Tucson's downtown?

answer: I-10

question: What is the northern edge of Tucson's downtown?

answer: 6th Street

text: 6th Street