text: 1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov: 55,000 tonne Admiral Kuznetsov-class STOBAR aircraft carrier. Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995. Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles. The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: STOBAR

text: carrier

text: Admiral

text: Flota

text: Sovetskovo

text: Soyuza

text: Kuznetsov

text: tonne

text: Admiral

text: Kuznetsov

text: class

text: STOBAR

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: Launched

text: in

text: as

text: Tbilisi

text: renamed

text: and

text: operational

text: from

text: Without

text: catapults

text: she

text: can

text: launch

text: and

text: recover

text: lightly

text: fueled

text: naval

text: fighters

text: for

text: air

text: defense

text: or

text: anti

text: ship

text: missions

text: but

text: not

text: heavy

text: conventional

text: bombing

text: strikes.[citation

text: needed

text: Officially

text: designated

text: an

text: aircraft

text: carrying

text: cruiser

text: she

text: is

text: unique

text: in

text: carrying

text: a

text: heavy

text: cruiser

text: 's

text: complement

text: of

text: defensive

text: weapons

text: and

text: large

text: Granit

text: offensive

text: missiles

text: The

text: systems

text: will

text: be

text: removed

text: in

text: the

text: coming

text: refit

text: to

text: enlarge

text: her

text: below

text: decks

text: aviation

text: facilities

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: upgrading

text: her

text: defensive

text: systems

question: What type of carrier is Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov?

answer: STOBAR

text: STOBAR

question: When was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov first launched?

answer: in 1985

text: in 1985

question: What was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov renamed?

answer: Tbilisi

text: Tbilisi

question: What is unique about Tbilisi?

answer: carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles

text: carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles

question: What will be removed from Tbilisi in order to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities?

answer: The P-700 systems

text: The P-700 systems


text: According to both Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for prajna, or "liberating insight", in the suttas in those texts where "liberating insight" was preceded by the four jhanas. According to Bronkhorst, the four truths may not have been formulated in earliest Buddhism, and did not serve in earliest Buddhism as a description of "liberating insight". Gotama's teachings may have been personal, "adjusted to the need of each person."

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: both

text: Bronkhorst

text: and

text: Anderson

text: the

text: four

text: truths

text: became

text: a

text: substitution

text: for

text: prajna

text: or

text: liberating

text: insight

text: in

text: the

text: suttas

text: in

text: those

text: texts

text: where

text: liberating

text: insight

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: four

text: jhanas

text: According

text: to

text: Bronkhorst

text: the

text: four

text: truths

text: may

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: formulated

text: in

text: earliest

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: serve

text: in

text: earliest

text: Buddhism

text: as

text: a

text: description

text: of

text: liberating

text: insight

text: Gotama

text: 's

text: teachings

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: personal

text: adjusted

text: to

text: the

text: need

text: of

text: each

text: person

question: Authors Bronkhorst and Anderson claim the four truths bacame a substitution for what?

answer: prajna

text: prajna

question: What is prajna called in english?

answer: liberating insight

text: liberating insight

question: Gotamas teachings may have been personal and adjusted to the need of each what?

answer: person

text: person


text: Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as "the deer hunter" (mriga means deer; vyadha means hunter). The word Mriga, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna). Shiva, as Mrigavyadha, is the one who destroys the animal instincts in human beings. In the epic Ramayana, Dasharatha, the father of Rama, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark. During one of his hunting expeditions, he accidentally killed Shravana, mistaking him for game. During Rama's exile in the forest, Ravana kidnapped his wife, Sita, from their hut, while Rama was asked by Sita to capture a golden deer, and his brother Lakshman went after him. According to the Mahabharat, Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer. Krishna is said to have died after being accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Hindu

text: scriptures

text: describe

text: hunting

text: as

text: an

text: acceptable

text: occupation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: sport

text: of

text: the

text: kingly

text: Even

text: figures

text: considered

text: godly

text: are

text: described

text: to

text: have

text: engaged

text: in

text: hunting

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: god

text: Shiva

text: is

text: Mrigavyadha

text: which

text: translates

text: as

text: the

text: deer

text: hunter

text: mriga

text: means

text: deer

text: vyadha

text: means

text: hunter

text: The

text: word

text: Mriga

text: in

text: many

text: Indian

text: languages

text: including

text: Malayalam

text: not

text: only

text: stands

text: for

text: deer

text: but

text: for

text: all

text: animals

text: and

text: animal

text: instincts

text: Mriga

text: Thrishna

text: Shiva

text: as

text: Mrigavyadha

text: is

text: the

text: one

text: who

text: destroys

text: the

text: animal

text: instincts

text: in

text: human

text: beings

text: In

text: the

text: epic

text: Ramayana

text: Dasharatha

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Rama

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: hunt

text: in

text: the

text: dark

text: During

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: hunting

text: expeditions

text: he

text: accidentally

text: killed

text: Shravana

text: mistaking

text: him

text: for

text: game

text: During

text: Rama

text: 's

text: exile

text: in

text: the

text: forest

text: Ravana

text: kidnapped

text: his

text: wife

text: Sita

text: from

text: their

text: hut

text: while

text: Rama

text: was

text: asked

text: by

text: Sita

text: to

text: capture

text: a

text: golden

text: deer

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: Lakshman

text: went

text: after

text: him

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Mahabharat

text: Pandu

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: the

text: Pandavas

text: accidentally

text: killed

text: the

text: sage

text: Kindama

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: with

text: an

text: arrow

text: mistaking

text: them

text: for

text: a

text: deer

text: Krishna

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: died

text: after

text: being

text: accidentally

text: wounded

text: by

text: an

text: arrow

text: of

text: a

text: hunter

question: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?

answer: acceptable

text: acceptable

question: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?

answer: Mrigavyadha

text: Mrigavyadha

question: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?

answer: "the deer hunter"

text: "the deer hunter"

question: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?

answer: animal instincts

text: animal instincts

question: What talent does Dasharatha have?

answer: hunt in the dark

text: hunt in the dark

question: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?

answer: Hindu

text: Hindu

question: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?

answer: hunting

text: hunting

question: Mrigavyadha means what?

answer: deer hunter

text: deer hunter

question: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?

answer: human beings

text: human beings

question: What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?

answer: died

text: died


text: In 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage, and hosts a new data center in a Sun Modular Datacenter on Sun Microsystems' California campus.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: migrated

text: its

text: customized

text: storage

text: architecture

text: to

text: Sun

text: Open

text: Storage

text: and

text: hosts

text: a

text: new

text: data

text: center

text: in

text: a

text: Sun

text: Modular

text: Datacenter

text: on

text: Sun

text: Microsystems

text: California

text: campus

question: When did Internet Archive chance its platform for data storage?

answer: 2009

question: Which platform did Internet Archive adopt in 2009?

answer: Sun Open Storage

text: Sun Open Storage

question: Where does Internet archive run a datacenter?

answer: Sun Microsystems' California campus

text: Sun Microsystems' California campus


text: Geologically, Plymouth has a mixture of limestone, Devonian slate, granite and Middle Devonian limestone. Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of its geology. The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Geologically

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: limestone

text: Devonian

text: slate

text: granite

text: and

text: Middle

text: Devonian

text: limestone

text: Plymouth

text: Sound

text: Shores

text: and

text: Cliffs

text: is

text: a

text: Site

text: of

text: Special

text: Scientific

text: Interest

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: geology

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: built

text: upon

text: Upper

text: Devonian

text: slates

text: and

text: shales

text: and

text: the

text: headlands

text: at

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: Plymouth

text: Sound

text: are

text: formed

text: of

text: Lower

text: Devonian

text: slates

text: which

text: can

text: withstand

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: sea

question: What special designation does Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs possess?

answer: Site of Special Scientific Interest

text: Site of Special Scientific Interest

question: What stones form the headlands near Plymouth Sound?

answer: Lower Devonian slates

text: Lower Devonian slates

question: Along with Devonian slate, Middle Devonian limestone and limestone, what stone provides the geologic base of Plymouth?

answer: granite

text: granite

question: Along with shales, what is most of the city built on?

answer: Upper Devonian slates

text: Upper Devonian slates

question: For what reason is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?

answer: its geology

text: its geology


text: In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Games

text: Organizing

text: Committee

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: planned

text: international

text: torch

text: relay

text: for

text: the

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: had

text: been

text: cancelled

text: The

text: Committee

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: relay

text: was

text: being

text: cancelled

text: to

text: enable

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: rescue

text: and

text: relief

text: work

text: following

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: earthquake

question: The international torch relay was canceled for what event in June 2008?

answer: Paralympic Games

text: Paralympic Games

question: For what events was the torch relay decided to not be held?

answer: Paralympic Games

text: Paralympic Games


text: "The first Ottoman Medrese was created in İznik in 1331 and most Ottoman medreses followed the traditions of Sunni Islam." "When an Ottoman sultan established a new medrese, he would invite scholars from the Islamic world—for example, Murad II brought scholars from Persia, such as ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn and Fakhr al-Dīn who helped enhance the reputation of the Ottoman medrese". This reveals that the Islamic world was interconnected in the early modern period as they travelled around to other Islamic states exchanging knowledge. This sense that the Ottoman Empire was becoming modernised through globalization is also recognised by Hamadeh who says: "Change in the eighteenth century as the beginning of a long and unilinear march toward westernisation reflects the two centuries of reformation in sovereign identity." İnalcık also mentions that while scholars from for example Persia travelled to the Ottomans in order to share their knowledge, Ottomans travelled as well to receive education from scholars of these Islamic lands, such as Egypt, Persia and Turkestan. Hence, this reveals that similar to today's modern world, individuals from the early modern society travelled abroad to receive education and share knowledge and that the world was more interconnected than it seems. Also, it reveals how the system of "schooling" was also similar to today's modern world where students travel abroad to different countries for studies. Examples of Ottoman madaris are the ones built by Mehmed the Conqueror. He built eight madaris that were built "on either side of the mosque where there were eight higher madaris for specialised studies and eight lower medreses, which prepared students for these." The fact that they were built around, or near mosques reveals the religious impulses behind madrasa building and it reveals the interconnectedness between institutions of learning and religion. The students who completed their education in the lower medreses became known as danismends. This reveals that similar to the education system today, the Ottomans' educational system involved different kinds of schools attached to different kinds of levels. For example, there were lower madaris and specialised ones, and for one to get into the specialised area meant that he had to complete the classes in the lower one in order to adequately prepare himself for higher learning.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: The

text: first

text: Ottoman

text: Medrese

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: İznik

text: in

text: and

text: most

text: Ottoman

text: medreses

text: followed

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Sunni

text: Islam

text: When

text: an

text: Ottoman

text: sultan

text: established

text: a

text: new

text: medrese

text: he

text: would

text: invite

text: scholars

text: from

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: for

text: example

text: Murad

text: II

text: brought

text: scholars

text: from

text: Persia

text: such

text: as

text: ʻAlāʼ

text: al

text: Dīn

text: and

text: Fakhr

text: al

text: Dīn

text: who

text: helped

text: enhance

text: the

text: reputation

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: medrese

text: This

text: reveals

text: that

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: was

text: interconnected

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: period

text: as

text: they

text: travelled

text: around

text: to

text: other

text: Islamic

text: states

text: exchanging

text: knowledge

text: This

text: sense

text: that

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: becoming

text: modernised

text: through

text: globalization

text: is

text: also

text: recognised

text: by

text: Hamadeh

text: who

text: says

text: Change

text: in

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: century

text: as

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: a

text: long

text: and

text: unilinear

text: march

text: toward

text: westernisation

text: reflects

text: the

text: two

text: centuries

text: of

text: reformation

text: in

text: sovereign

text: identity

text: İnalcık

text: also

text: mentions

text: that

text: while

text: scholars

text: from

text: for

text: example

text: Persia

text: travelled

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: share

text: their

text: knowledge

text: Ottomans

text: travelled

text: as

text: well

text: to

text: receive

text: education

text: from

text: scholars

text: of

text: these

text: Islamic

text: lands

text: such

text: as

text: Egypt

text: Persia

text: and

text: Turkestan

text: Hence

text: this

text: reveals

text: that

text: similar

text: to

text: today

text: 's

text: modern

text: world

text: individuals

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: society

text: travelled

text: abroad

text: to

text: receive

text: education

text: and

text: share

text: knowledge

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: more

text: interconnected

text: than

text: it

text: seems

text: Also

text: it

text: reveals

text: how

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: schooling

text: was

text: also

text: similar

text: to

text: today

text: 's

text: modern

text: world

text: where

text: students

text: travel

text: abroad

text: to

text: different

text: countries

text: for

text: studies

text: Examples

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: madaris

text: are

text: the

text: ones

text: built

text: by

text: Mehmed

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: He

text: built

text: eight

text: madaris

text: that

text: were

text: built

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: mosque

text: where

text: there

text: were

text: eight

text: higher

text: madaris

text: for

text: specialised

text: studies

text: and

text: eight

text: lower

text: medreses

text: which

text: prepared

text: students

text: for

text: these

text: The

text: fact

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: built

text: around

text: or

text: near

text: mosques

text: reveals

text: the

text: religious

text: impulses

text: behind

text: madrasa

text: building

text: and

text: it

text: reveals

text: the

text: interconnectedness

text: between

text: institutions

text: of

text: learning

text: and

text: religion

text: The

text: students

text: who

text: completed

text: their

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: medreses

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: danismends

text: This

text: reveals

text: that

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: education

text: system

text: today

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: educational

text: system

text: involved

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: schools

text: attached

text: to

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: levels

text: For

text: example

text: there

text: were

text: lower

text: madaris

text: and

text: specialised

text: ones

text: and

text: for

text: one

text: to

text: get

text: into

text: the

text: specialised

text: area

text: meant

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: complete

text: the

text: classes

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: one

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: adequately

text: prepare

text: himself

text: for

text: higher

text: learning

question: Who traveled abroad to get an education at madaris?

answer: Ottomans

text: Ottomans

question: How many madaris were started by Mehmed the Conqueror?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How would a student matriculate to the next level of schooling in the Ottoman Empire?

answer: complete the classes in the lower one

text: complete the classes in the lower one

question: Where were Ottoman madaris built?

answer: near mosques

text: near mosques

question: When was the first Ottoman madrasa built?

answer: 1331


text: Two groups of invertebrates have notably complex brains: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods (octopuses, squids, and similar molluscs). The brains of arthropods and cephalopods arise from twin parallel nerve cords that extend through the body of the animal. Arthropods have a central brain with three divisions and large optical lobes behind each eye for visual processing. Cephalopods such as the octopus and squid have the largest brains of any invertebrates.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Two

text: groups

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: have

text: notably

text: complex

text: brains

text: arthropods

text: insects

text: crustaceans

text: arachnids

text: and

text: others

text: and

text: cephalopods

text: octopuses

text: squids

text: and

text: similar

text: molluscs

text: The

text: brains

text: of

text: arthropods

text: and

text: cephalopods

text: arise

text: from

text: twin

text: parallel

text: nerve

text: cords

text: that

text: extend

text: through

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: animal

text: Arthropods

text: have

text: a

text: central

text: brain

text: with

text: three

text: divisions

text: and

text: large

text: optical

text: lobes

text: behind

text: each

text: eye

text: for

text: visual

text: processing

text: Cephalopods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: octopus

text: and

text: squid

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: brains

text: of

text: any

text: invertebrates

question: Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains?

answer: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods

text: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods

question: Arthropods and cephalopods have brains that come from a pair of what?

answer: parallel nerve cords

text: parallel nerve cords

question: The invertebrates with the largest brain are what two animals?

answer: octopus and squid

text: octopus and squid


text: As a result, in 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc. Led by engineers Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi, the research pushed forward laser and optical disc technology. After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book CD-DA standard. First published in 1980, the standard was formally adopted by the IEC as an international standard in 1987, with various amendments becoming part of the standard in 1996.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: in

text: Sony

text: and

text: Philips

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: joint

text: task

text: force

text: of

text: engineers

text: to

text: design

text: a

text: new

text: digital

text: audio

text: disc

text: Led

text: by

text: engineers

text: Kees

text: Schouhamer

text: Immink

text: and

text: Toshitada

text: Doi

text: the

text: research

text: pushed

text: forward

text: laser

text: and

text: optical

text: disc

text: technology

text: After

text: a

text: year

text: of

text: experimentation

text: and

text: discussion

text: the

text: task

text: force

text: produced

text: the

text: Red

text: Book

text: CD

text: DA

text: standard

text: First

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: standard

text: was

text: formally

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: IEC

text: as

text: an

text: international

text: standard

text: in

text: with

text: various

text: amendments

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: in

question: In what year did Sony and Philips band together to design a new digital audio disc?

answer: 1979

question: What year was the Red Book CD-DA standard released?

answer: 1980

question: When did the IEC isntigate the Red Book CD-DA as an international standard?

answer: 1987

question: Who headed the 1979 Sony and Philips digital audio disc task force?

answer: Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi

text: Kees Schouhamer Immink and Toshitada Doi


text: Mexico City is located in the Valley of Mexico, sometimes called the Basin of Mexico. This valley is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in the high plateaus of south-central Mexico. It has a minimum altitude of 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes that reach elevations of over 5,000 metres (16,000 feet). This valley has no natural drainage outlet for the waters that flow from the mountainsides, making the city vulnerable to flooding. Drainage was engineered through the use of canals and tunnels starting in the 17th century.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: Mexico

text: sometimes

text: called

text: the

text: Basin

text: of

text: Mexico

text: This

text: valley

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Trans

text: Mexican

text: Volcanic

text: Belt

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: plateaus

text: of

text: south

text: central

text: Mexico

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: minimum

text: altitude

text: of

text: meters

text: feet

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: mountains

text: and

text: volcanoes

text: that

text: reach

text: elevations

text: of

text: over

text: metres

text: feet

text: This

text: valley

text: has

text: no

text: natural

text: drainage

text: outlet

text: for

text: the

text: waters

text: that

text: flow

text: from

text: the

text: mountainsides

text: making

text: the

text: city

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: flooding

text: Drainage

text: was

text: engineered

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: canals

text: and

text: tunnels

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: What is the minimum height in meters of the region Mexico City is located in?

answer: 2,200

question: Where is Mexico City located?

answer: Valley of Mexico

text: Valley of Mexico

question: How high do the mountains get in Mexico City's region?

answer: 5,000 metres (16,000 feet)

text: 5,000 metres (16,000 feet)

question: Why is Mexico City vulnerable to flooding?

answer: no natural drainage outlet for the waters that flow from the mountainsides

text: no natural drainage outlet for the waters that flow from the mountainsides

question: How does the city prevent flooding?

answer: canals and tunnels

text: canals and tunnels


text: Legendary Princess Bhrikuti (7th-century) and artist Araniko (1245 - 1306 AD) from that tradition of Kathmandu valley played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in Tibet and China. There are over 108 traditional monasteries (Bahals and Bahis) in Kathmandu based on Newar Buddhism. Since the 1960s, the permanent Tibetan Buddhist population of Kathmandu has risen significantly so that there are now over fifty Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the area. Also, with the modernization of Newar Buddhism, various Theravada Bihars have been established.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Legendary

text: Princess

text: Bhrikuti

text: century

text: and

text: artist

text: Araniko

text: AD

text: from

text: that

text: tradition

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: valley

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: spreading

text: Buddhism

text: in

text: Tibet

text: and

text: China

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: traditional

text: monasteries

text: Bahals

text: and

text: Bahis

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: based

text: on

text: Newar

text: Buddhism

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: permanent

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhist

text: population

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: has

text: risen

text: significantly

text: so

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: over

text: fifty

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhist

text: monasteries

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: Also

text: with

text: the

text: modernization

text: of

text: Newar

text: Buddhism

text: various

text: Theravada

text: Bihars

text: have

text: been

text: established

question: In what century was Bhrikuti said to live?

answer: 7th

question: When did Araniko die?

answer: 1306

question: What religion did Araniko help to evangelize?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: How many Newar Buddhist monasteries are present in Kathmandu?

answer: 108

question: Approximately how many monasteries in the Kathmandu area are run by Tibetan Buddhists?

answer: fifty

text: fifty


text: Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: mainland

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: group

text: the

text: territory

text: encompasses

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: S

text: E

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: with

text: no

text: large

text: scale

text: internal

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: and

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: coastline

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: highest

text: point

text: is

text: Mount

text: Bates

text: metres

text: feet

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: quadrant

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: terrain

text: is

text: suitable

text: for

text: farming

text: and

text: other

text: agricultural

text: uses

text: Phillip

text: Island

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: S

text: E

text: seven

text: kilometres

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: island

question: What part of the Pacific Ocean is Norfolk Island located?

answer: South

text: South

question: What direction is Norfolk Island in relation to Australia?

answer: east

text: east

question: What are the coordinates for Norfolk Island?

answer: 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950

text: 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950

question: What is the name of the mountain at Norfolk Island's highest point?

answer: Mount Bates

text: Mount Bates

question: What is the name of the second largest island of the territory of Norfolk Island?

answer: Phillip Island

text: Phillip Island


text: Letters of support from the pope arrived in April but by then the rebel barons had organised. They congregated at Northampton in May and renounced their feudal ties to John, appointing Robert fitz Walter as their military leader. This self-proclaimed "Army of God" marched on London, taking the capital as well as Lincoln and Exeter. John's efforts to appear moderate and conciliatory had been largely successful, but once the rebels held London they attracted a fresh wave of defectors from John's royalist faction. John instructed Langton to organise peace talks with the rebel barons.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Letters

text: of

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: pope

text: arrived

text: in

text: April

text: but

text: by

text: then

text: the

text: rebel

text: barons

text: had

text: organised

text: They

text: congregated

text: at

text: Northampton

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: renounced

text: their

text: feudal

text: ties

text: to

text: John

text: appointing

text: Robert

text: fitz

text: Walter

text: as

text: their

text: military

text: leader

text: This

text: self

text: proclaimed

text: Army

text: of

text: God

text: marched

text: on

text: London

text: taking

text: the

text: capital

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Lincoln

text: and

text: Exeter

text: John

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: appear

text: moderate

text: and

text: conciliatory

text: had

text: been

text: largely

text: successful

text: but

text: once

text: the

text: rebels

text: held

text: London

text: they

text: attracted

text: a

text: fresh

text: wave

text: of

text: defectors

text: from

text: John

text: 's

text: royalist

text: faction

text: John

text: instructed

text: Langton

text: to

text: organise

text: peace

text: talks

text: with

text: the

text: rebel

text: barons

question: Where did the rebel barons congregate?

answer: Northampton

text: Northampton

question: Who was the rebel baron leader?

answer: Robert fitz Walter

text: Robert fitz Walter

question: What did John instruct Langton to do?

answer: organise peace talks with the rebel barons

text: organise peace talks with the rebel barons


text: According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% are Muslim, 0.5% are Buddhist, and 0.5% are Hindu. The largest religious denominations in Alaska as of 2010[update] were the Catholic Church with 50,866 adherents, non-denominational Evangelical Protestants with 38,070 adherents, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 32,170 adherents, and the Southern Baptist Convention with 19,891 adherents. Alaska has been identified, along with Pacific Northwest states Washington and Oregon, as being the least religious states of the USA, in terms of church membership.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: According

text: to

text: statistics

text: collected

text: by

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Religion

text: Data

text: Archives

text: from

text: about

text: of

text: Alaska

text: residents

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: religious

text: congregations

text: people

text: identified

text: as

text: Evangelical

text: Protestants

text: as

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: and

text: as

text: mainline

text: Protestants

text: Roughly

text: are

text: Mormon

text: are

text: Jewish

text: are

text: Muslim

text: are

text: Buddhist

text: and

text: are

text: Hindu

text: The

text: largest

text: religious

text: denominations

text: in

text: Alaska

text: as

text: of

text: were

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: with

text: adherents

text: non

text: denominational

text: Evangelical

text: Protestants

text: with

text: adherents

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: with

text: adherents

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: with

text: adherents

text: Alaska

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: along

text: with

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: states

text: Washington

text: and

text: Oregon

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: least

text: religious

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: USA

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: church

text: membership

question: According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?

answer: 34%

question: Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska?

answer: Evangelical Protestants

text: Evangelical Protestants

question: How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?

answer: least religious states of the USA

text: least religious states of the USA

question: Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others?

answer: Washington and Oregon

text: Washington and Oregon


text: Federally, Boston is split between two congressional districts. The northern three-fourths of the city is in the 7th district, represented by Mike Capuano since 1998. The southern fourth is in the 8th district, represented by Stephen Lynch. Both are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of Boston in over a century. The state's senior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Elizabeth Warren, first elected in 2012. The state's junior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Ed Markey, who was elected in 2013 to succeed John Kerry after Kerry's appointment and confirmation as the United States Secretary of State.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Federally

text: Boston

text: is

text: split

text: between

text: two

text: congressional

text: districts

text: The

text: northern

text: three

text: fourths

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: represented

text: by

text: Mike

text: Capuano

text: since

text: The

text: southern

text: fourth

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: represented

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Lynch

text: Both

text: are

text: Democrats

text: a

text: Republican

text: has

text: not

text: represented

text: a

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: Boston

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: senior

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: is

text: Democrat

text: Elizabeth

text: Warren

text: first

text: elected

text: in

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: junior

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: is

text: Democrat

text: Ed

text: Markey

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: in

text: to

text: succeed

text: John

text: Kerry

text: after

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: appointment

text: and

text: confirmation

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

question: Boston is split between how many congressional districts?

answer: two

text: two

question: What district is the North 3/4 of the city located in?

answer: the 7th district

text: the 7th district

question: Who represents the 7th district?

answer: Mike Capuano

text: Mike Capuano

question: What year was Capuano elected?

answer: 1998

question: What district is the South fourth of Boston located in?

answer: the 8th district

text: the 8th district


text: Jefferson and James Madison's conceptions of separation have long been debated. Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia. Madison issued four religious proclamations while President, but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment. On the other hand, both Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol. Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body." After retiring from the presidency, Madison wrote of "total separation of the church from the state." " "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States," Madison wrote, and he declared, "practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States." In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, "We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts. do better without Kings & Nobles than with them. The merit will be doubled by the other lesson that Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Govt." Madison's original draft of the Bill of Rights had included provisions binding the States, as well as the Federal Government, from an establishment of religion, but the House did not pass them.[citation needed]

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Jefferson

text: and

text: James

text: Madison

text: 's

text: conceptions

text: of

text: separation

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: debated

text: Jefferson

text: refused

text: to

text: issue

text: Proclamations

text: of

text: Thanksgiving

text: sent

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: Congress

text: during

text: his

text: presidency

text: though

text: he

text: did

text: issue

text: a

text: Thanksgiving

text: and

text: Prayer

text: proclamation

text: as

text: Governor

text: of

text: Virginia

text: Madison

text: issued

text: four

text: religious

text: proclamations

text: while

text: President

text: but

text: vetoed

text: two

text: bills

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: they

text: violated

text: the

text: first

text: amendment

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: both

text: Jefferson

text: and

text: Madison

text: attended

text: religious

text: services

text: at

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Years

text: before

text: the

text: ratification

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Madison

text: contended

text: Because

text: if

text: Religion

text: be

text: exempt

text: from

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: at

text: large

text: still

text: less

text: can

text: it

text: be

text: subject

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Body

text: After

text: retiring

text: from

text: the

text: presidency

text: Madison

text: wrote

text: of

text: total

text: separation

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: Strongly

text: guarded

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: separation

text: between

text: Religion

text: Govt

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Madison

text: wrote

text: and

text: he

text: declared

text: practical

text: distinction

text: between

text: Religion

text: and

text: Civil

text: Government

text: is

text: essential

text: to

text: the

text: purity

text: of

text: both

text: and

text: as

text: guaranteed

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: Edward

text: Livingston

text: Madison

text: further

text: expanded

text: We

text: are

text: teaching

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: great

text: truth

text: that

text: Govts

text: do

text: better

text: without

text: Kings

text: Nobles

text: than

text: with

text: them

text: The

text: merit

text: will

text: be

text: doubled

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: lesson

text: that

text: Religion

text: flourishes

text: in

text: greater

text: purity

text: without

text: than

text: with

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: Govt

text: Madison

text: 's

text: original

text: draft

text: of

text: the

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: had

text: included

text: provisions

text: binding

text: the

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Federal

text: Government

text: from

text: an

text: establishment

text: of

text: religion

text: but

text: the

text: House

text: did

text: not

text: pass

text: them.[citation

text: needed

question: Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over?

answer: Jefferson and James Madison's

text: Jefferson and James Madison's

question: What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?

answer: Proclamations of Thanksgiving

text: Proclamations of Thanksgiving

question: Where did both Jefferson and Madison attend religious services?

answer: at the Capitol

text: at the Capitol

question: How many religious proclamations did Madison issue while President?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is essential to the purity of both religion and civil government?

answer: practical distinction

text: practical distinction


text: Weinrich et al. (1993) and Weinberg et al. (1994) criticized the scale for lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories. When applying the scale, Kinsey considered two dimensions of sexual orientation: overt sexual experience and psychosexual reactions. Valuable information was lost by collapsing the two values into one final score. A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience. It would have been quite simple for Kinsey to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information. Furthermore, there are more than two dimensions of sexuality to be considered. Beyond behavior and reactions, one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle etc. This is addressed by the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Weinrich

text: et

text: al

text: and

text: Weinberg

text: et

text: al

text: criticized

text: the

text: scale

text: for

text: lumping

text: individuals

text: who

text: are

text: different

text: based

text: on

text: different

text: dimensions

text: of

text: sexuality

text: into

text: the

text: same

text: categories

text: When

text: applying

text: the

text: scale

text: Kinsey

text: considered

text: two

text: dimensions

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: overt

text: sexual

text: experience

text: and

text: psychosexual

text: reactions

text: Valuable

text: information

text: was

text: lost

text: by

text: collapsing

text: the

text: two

text: values

text: into

text: one

text: final

text: score

text: A

text: person

text: who

text: has

text: only

text: predominantly

text: same

text: sex

text: reactions

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: someone

text: with

text: relatively

text: little

text: reaction

text: but

text: lots

text: of

text: same

text: sex

text: experience

text: It

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: quite

text: simple

text: for

text: Kinsey

text: to

text: have

text: measured

text: the

text: two

text: dimensions

text: separately

text: and

text: report

text: scores

text: independently

text: to

text: avoid

text: loss

text: of

text: information

text: Furthermore

text: there

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: dimensions

text: of

text: sexuality

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: Beyond

text: behavior

text: and

text: reactions

text: one

text: could

text: also

text: assess

text: attraction

text: identification

text: lifestyle

text: etc

text: This

text: is

text: addressed

text: by

text: the

text: Klein

text: Sexual

text: Orientation

text: Grid

question: What did both Weinrich and Weinberg critisize the KInsey scale for?

answer: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.

text: lumping individuals who are different based on different dimensions of sexuality into the same categories.

question: What caused valuable information to be lost while using the KInsey scale?

answer: collapsing the two values into one final score

text: collapsing the two values into one final score

question: Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem?

answer: A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience

text: A person who has only predominantly same sex reactions is different from someone with relatively little reaction but lots of same sex experience

question: How could Kinsey have avoided losing this crucial information?

answer: to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information

text: to have measured the two dimensions separately and report scores independently to avoid loss of information

question: Besides behavior and reactions what else could have been used in the KInsey scale?

answer: one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle

text: one could also assess attraction, identification, lifestyle


text: Switzerland has four official languages: principally German (63.5% total population share, with foreign residents, in 2013); French (22.5%) in the west; and Italian (8.1%) in the south. The fourth official language, Romansh (0.5%), is a Romance language spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual canton of Graubünden, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German, French, and Italian, and in Article 70 as an official language if the authorities communicate with persons who speak Romansh. However, federal laws and other official acts do not need to be decreed in Romansh.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

text: has

text: four

text: official

text: languages

text: principally

text: German

text: total

text: population

text: share

text: with

text: foreign

text: residents

text: in

text: French

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Italian

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: fourth

text: official

text: language

text: Romansh

text: is

text: a

text: Romance

text: language

text: spoken

text: locally

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: trilingual

text: canton

text: of

text: Graubünden

text: and

text: is

text: designated

text: by

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Constitution

text: as

text: a

text: national

text: language

text: along

text: with

text: German

text: French

text: and

text: Italian

text: and

text: in

text: Article

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: if

text: the

text: authorities

text: communicate

text: with

text: persons

text: who

text: speak

text: Romansh

text: However

text: federal

text: laws

text: and

text: other

text: official

text: acts

text: do

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: decreed

text: in

text: Romansh

question: How many official languages does Switzerland have?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is the principal official language in Switzerland?

answer: German

text: German

question: What is the principal official language in the western part of Switzerland?

answer: French

text: French

question: What is the principal official language in the southern part of Switzerland?

answer: Italian

text: Italian

question: What is the least popular official language of Switzerland?

answer: Romansh

text: Romansh


text: As in arthropods, each muscle fiber (cell) is controlled by more than one neuron, and the speed and power of the fiber's contractions depends on the combined effects of all its neurons. Vertebrates have a different system, in which one neuron controls a group of muscle fibers. Most annelids' longitudinal nerve trunks include giant axons (the output signal lines of nerve cells). Their large diameter decreases their resistance, which allows them to transmit signals exceptionally fast. This enables these worms to withdraw rapidly from danger by shortening their bodies. Experiments have shown that cutting the giant axons prevents this escape response but does not affect normal movement.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: As

text: in

text: arthropods

text: each

text: muscle

text: fiber

text: cell

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: neuron

text: and

text: the

text: speed

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: fiber

text: 's

text: contractions

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: combined

text: effects

text: of

text: all

text: its

text: neurons

text: Vertebrates

text: have

text: a

text: different

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: neuron

text: controls

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: muscle

text: fibers

text: Most

text: annelids

text: longitudinal

text: nerve

text: trunks

text: include

text: giant

text: axons

text: the

text: output

text: signal

text: lines

text: of

text: nerve

text: cells

text: Their

text: large

text: diameter

text: decreases

text: their

text: resistance

text: which

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: transmit

text: signals

text: exceptionally

text: fast

text: This

text: enables

text: these

text: worms

text: to

text: withdraw

text: rapidly

text: from

text: danger

text: by

text: shortening

text: their

text: bodies

text: Experiments

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: cutting

text: the

text: giant

text: axons

text: prevents

text: this

text: escape

text: response

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: affect

text: normal

text: movement

question: What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to?

answer: arthropods

text: arthropods

question: What are giant axons?

answer: the output signal lines of nerve cells

text: the output signal lines of nerve cells

question: How do annelids withdraw from danger?

answer: shortening their bodies

text: shortening their bodies


text: In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'. The First Day of Issue ceremony was held on October 28 in Boston, Massachusetts, the city where Bell spent considerable time on research and working with the deaf. The Bell stamp became very popular and sold out in little time. The stamp became, and remains to this day, the most valuable one of the series.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Patent

text: Office

text: declared

text: Bell

text: first

text: on

text: its

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: greatest

text: inventors

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Post

text: Office

text: issuing

text: a

text: commemorative

text: stamp

text: honoring

text: Bell

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: Famous

text: Americans

text: Series

text: The

text: First

text: Day

text: of

text: Issue

text: ceremony

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: Boston

text: Massachusetts

text: the

text: city

text: where

text: Bell

text: spent

text: considerable

text: time

text: on

text: research

text: and

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: deaf

text: The

text: Bell

text: stamp

text: became

text: very

text: popular

text: and

text: sold

text: out

text: in

text: little

text: time

text: The

text: stamp

text: became

text: and

text: remains

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: the

text: most

text: valuable

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: series

question: In 1936, what place did Bell receive on a list of best inventors?

answer: First

text: First

question: What was created in Bell's image in 1940?

answer: commemorative stamp

text: commemorative stamp

question: Bell's stamp is part of which line?

answer: Famous Americans Series

text: Famous Americans Series

question: On what date was the stamp officially released?

answer: October 28

text: October 28

question: In which city was the stamp officially released?

answer: Boston

text: Boston


text: Economic growth in Swaziland has lagged behind that of its neighbours. Real GDP growth since 2001 has averaged 2.8%, nearly 2 percentage points lower than growth in other Southern African Customs Union (SACU) member countries. Low agricultural productivity in the SNLs, repeated droughts, the devastating effect of HIV/AIDS and an overly large and inefficient government sector are likely contributing factors. Swaziland's public finances deteriorated in the late 1990s following sizeable surpluses a decade earlier. A combination of declining revenues and increased spending led to significant budget deficits.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: Economic

text: growth

text: in

text: Swaziland

text: has

text: lagged

text: behind

text: that

text: of

text: its

text: neighbours

text: Real

text: GDP

text: growth

text: since

text: has

text: averaged

text: nearly

text: percentage

text: points

text: lower

text: than

text: growth

text: in

text: other

text: Southern

text: African

text: Customs

text: Union

text: SACU

text: member

text: countries

text: Low

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: in

text: the

text: SNLs

text: repeated

text: droughts

text: the

text: devastating

text: effect

text: of

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: and

text: an

text: overly

text: large

text: and

text: inefficient

text: government

text: sector

text: are

text: likely

text: contributing

text: factors

text: Swaziland

text: 's

text: public

text: finances

text: deteriorated

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: following

text: sizeable

text: surpluses

text: a

text: decade

text: earlier

text: A

text: combination

text: of

text: declining

text: revenues

text: and

text: increased

text: spending

text: led

text: to

text: significant

text: budget

text: deficits

question: What has the Real growth in GDP since 2001 in Swaziland in percentage?

answer: 2.8%

question: How much lower is the Swazi Real GDP growth in comparison to other Southern African Customs Union members is Swaziland?

answer: nearly 2 percentage points

text: nearly 2 percentage points

question: When did the public finances in Swaziland decline?

answer: the late 1990s

text: the late 1990s

question: What led to Swazi budget cuts?

answer: declining revenues and increased spending

text: declining revenues and increased spending


text: Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Solar

text: energy

text: is

text: radiant

text: light

text: and

text: heat

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: harnessed

text: using

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: ever

text: evolving

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: solar

text: heating

text: photovoltaics

text: solar

text: thermal

text: energy

text: solar

text: architecture

text: and

text: artificial

text: photosynthesis

question: Where does solar energy come from?

answer: the Sun

text: the Sun

question: What kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun?

answer: Solar energy

text: Solar energy

question: What technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun?

answer: solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis

text: solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis

question: What is solar energy?

answer: radiant light and heat from the Sun

text: radiant light and heat from the Sun


text: In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter (82 ft) tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz. Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: tribute

text: to

text: Schwarzenegger

text: in

text: Forum

text: Stadtpark

text: a

text: local

text: cultural

text: association

text: proposed

text: plans

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: ft

text: tall

text: Terminator

text: statue

text: in

text: a

text: park

text: in

text: central

text: Graz

text: Schwarzenegger

text: reportedly

text: said

text: he

text: was

text: flattered

text: but

text: thought

text: the

text: money

text: would

text: be

text: better

text: spent

text: on

text: social

text: projects

text: and

text: the

text: Special

text: Olympics

question: How many feet tall was the proposed statue of Schwarzenegger?

answer: 82

question: What was the name of the cultural association that wanted to build a Terminator statue?

answer: Forum Stadtpark

text: Forum Stadtpark


text: Public notice is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area. Foreign nations may also receive notice of a listing. A public hearing is mandatory if any person has requested one within 45 days of the published notice. "The purpose of the notice and comment requirement is to provide for meaningful public participation in the rulemaking process." summarized the Ninth Circuit court in the case of Idaho Farm Bureau Federation v. Babbitt.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: Public

text: notice

text: is

text: given

text: through

text: legal

text: notices

text: in

text: newspapers

text: and

text: communicated

text: to

text: state

text: and

text: county

text: agencies

text: within

text: the

text: species

text: area

text: Foreign

text: nations

text: may

text: also

text: receive

text: notice

text: of

text: a

text: listing

text: A

text: public

text: hearing

text: is

text: mandatory

text: if

text: any

text: person

text: has

text: requested

text: one

text: within

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: published

text: notice

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: notice

text: and

text: comment

text: requirement

text: is

text: to

text: provide

text: for

text: meaningful

text: public

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: rulemaking

text: process

text: summarized

text: the

text: Ninth

text: Circuit

text: court

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Idaho

text: Farm

text: Bureau

text: Federation

text: v.

text: Babbitt

question: How is public notice given regarding a listing?

answer: through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area

text: through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area

question: How long after a published notice of the listing may a public hearing regarding the listing be requested?

answer: 45 days

text: 45 days

question: Do listing notices cross international soil?

answer: Foreign nations may also receive notice of a listing

text: Foreign nations may also receive notice of a listing


text: Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as "superbugs", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis (TB) that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that "most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections."

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Antibacterial

text: resistant

text: strains

text: and

text: species

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: superbugs

text: now

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: diseases

text: that

text: were

text: for

text: a

text: while

text: well

text: controlled

text: For

text: example

text: emergent

text: bacterial

text: strains

text: causing

text: tuberculosis

text: TB

text: that

text: are

text: resistant

text: to

text: previously

text: effective

text: antibacterial

text: treatments

text: pose

text: many

text: therapeutic

text: challenges

text: Every

text: year

text: nearly

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: new

text: cases

text: of

text: multidrug

text: resistant

text: tuberculosis

text: MDR

text: TB

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: occur

text: worldwide

text: For

text: example

text: is

text: a

text: newly

text: identified

text: enzyme

text: conveying

text: bacterial

text: resistance

text: to

text: a

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: beta

text: lactam

text: antibacterials

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: Health

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: most

text: isolates

text: with

text: enzyme

text: are

text: resistant

text: to

text: all

text: standard

text: intravenous

text: antibiotics

text: for

text: treatment

text: of

text: severe

text: infections

question: What are strains that are resistant to antibiotics called sometimes?

answer: superbugs

text: superbugs

question: What was a once almost controlled disease that is coming back do to resistance?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: How many new infections of resistant TB are reported per year?

answer: half a million

text: half a million

question: What is the acronym used to describe resistant TB?

answer: MDR-TB

text: MDR-TB


text: Boston's coastal location on the North Atlantic moderates its temperature, but makes the city very prone to Nor'easter weather systems that can produce much snow and rain. The city averages 43.8 inches (1,110 mm) of precipitation a year, with 43.8 inches (111 cm) of snowfall per season. Snowfall increases dramatically as one goes inland away from the city (especially north and west of the city)—away from the moderating influence of the ocean. Most snowfall occurs from December through March, as most years see no measurable snow in April and November, and snow is rare in May and October. There is also high year-to-year variability in snowfall; for instance, the winter of 2011–12 saw only 9.3 in (23.6 cm) of accumulating snow, but the previous winter, the corresponding figure was 81.0 in (2.06 m).[d]

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: 's

text: coastal

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: moderates

text: its

text: temperature

text: but

text: makes

text: the

text: city

text: very

text: prone

text: to

text: Nor'easter

text: weather

text: systems

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: much

text: snow

text: and

text: rain

text: The

text: city

text: averages

text: inches

text: mm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: a

text: year

text: with

text: inches

text: cm

text: of

text: snowfall

text: per

text: season

text: Snowfall

text: increases

text: dramatically

text: as

text: one

text: goes

text: inland

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: especially

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city)—away

text: from

text: the

text: moderating

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: Most

text: snowfall

text: occurs

text: from

text: December

text: through

text: March

text: as

text: most

text: years

text: see

text: no

text: measurable

text: snow

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: November

text: and

text: snow

text: is

text: rare

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: October

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: high

text: year

text: to

text: year

text: variability

text: in

text: snowfall

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: saw

text: only

text: in

text: cm

text: of

text: accumulating

text: snow

text: but

text: the

text: previous

text: winter

text: the

text: corresponding

text: figure

text: was

text: in

text: m).[d

question: On what coast is Boston located?

answer: the North Atlantic

text: the North Atlantic

question: What type of weather systems in Boston can produce much snow and rain?

answer: Nor'easter

text: Nor'easter

question: What is the average rainfall in the City of Boston per year?

answer: 43.8 inches

text: 43.8 inches

question: What is the average snowfall per year in the City of Boston?

answer: 43.8 inches

text: 43.8 inches

question: When does most snowfall occur?

answer: December through March

text: December through March


text: On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location". Queen + Paul Rodgers performed at the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute held in Hyde Park, London on 27 June 2008, to commemorate Mandela's ninetieth birthday, and again promote awareness of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The first Queen + Paul Rodgers album, titled The Cosmos Rocks, was released in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in the United States on 28 October 2008. Following the release of the album, the band again went on a tour through Europe, opening on Kharkiv's Freedom Square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans. The Kharkiv concert was later released on DVD. The tour then moved to Russia, and the band performed two sold-out shows at the Moscow Arena. Having completed the first leg of its extensive European tour, which saw the band play 15 sold-out dates across nine countries, the UK leg of the tour sold out within 90 minutes of going on sale and included three London dates, the first of which was The O2 on 13 October. The last leg of the tour took place in South America, and included a sold-out concert at the Estadio José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: On

text: August

text: Brian

text: May

text: confirmed

text: through

text: his

text: website

text: and

text: fan

text: club

text: that

text: Queen

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: would

text: begin

text: producing

text: their

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: beginning

text: in

text: October

text: to

text: be

text: recorded

text: at

text: a

text: secret

text: location

text: Queen

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: Birthday

text: Tribute

text: held

text: in

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: London

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: commemorate

text: Mandela

text: 's

text: ninetieth

text: birthday

text: and

text: again

text: promote

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: pandemic

text: The

text: first

text: Queen

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: album

text: titled

text: The

text: Cosmos

text: Rocks

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Europe

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: October

text: Following

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: the

text: band

text: again

text: went

text: on

text: a

text: tour

text: through

text: Europe

text: opening

text: on

text: Kharkiv

text: 's

text: Freedom

text: Square

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: Ukrainian

text: fans

text: The

text: Kharkiv

text: concert

text: was

text: later

text: released

text: on

text: DVD

text: The

text: tour

text: then

text: moved

text: to

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: band

text: performed

text: two

text: sold

text: out

text: shows

text: at

text: the

text: Moscow

text: Arena

text: Having

text: completed

text: the

text: first

text: leg

text: of

text: its

text: extensive

text: European

text: tour

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: band

text: play

text: sold

text: out

text: dates

text: across

text: nine

text: countries

text: the

text: UK

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: sold

text: out

text: within

text: minutes

text: of

text: going

text: on

text: sale

text: and

text: included

text: three

text: London

text: dates

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: The

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: last

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: included

text: a

text: sold

text: out

text: concert

text: at

text: the

text: Estadio

text: José

text: Amalfitani

text: Buenos

text: Aires

question: Which band performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday?

answer: Queen + Paul Rodgers

text: Queen + Paul Rodgers

question: When did Queen + Paul Rodgers release their debut album?

answer: 2008

question: What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?

answer: The Cosmos Rocks

text: The Cosmos Rocks

question: How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv?

answer: 350,000

question: In 2008 what disease did Queen perform benefit concerts for?

answer: HIV/AIDS

text: HIV/AIDS


text: Paper made from wood pulp is not necessarily less durable than a rag paper. The ageing behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibres. Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself produces formic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Paper

text: made

text: from

text: wood

text: pulp

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: less

text: durable

text: than

text: a

text: rag

text: paper

text: The

text: ageing

text: behavior

text: of

text: a

text: paper

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: its

text: manufacture

text: not

text: the

text: original

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: fibres

text: Furthermore

text: tests

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: prove

text: that

text: all

text: paper

text: is

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: acid

text: decay

text: because

text: cellulose

text: itself

text: produces

text: formic

text: acetic

text: lactic

text: and

text: oxalic

text: acids

question: Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay?

answer: Library of Congress

text: Library of Congress

question: Besides formic, acetic, and lactic acid, what type of acid does cellulose produce?

answer: oxalic

text: oxalic


text: FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108).

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: all

text: time

text: highest

text: goalscorer

text: in

text: all

text: competitions

text: including

text: friendlies

text: is

text: Lionel

text: Messi

text: with

text: goals

text: Messi

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: all

text: time

text: highest

text: goalscorer

text: for

text: Barcelona

text: in

text: all

text: official

text: competitions

text: excluding

text: friendlies

text: with

text: goals

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: record

text: goalscorer

text: for

text: Barcelona

text: in

text: European

text: goals

text: and

text: international

text: club

text: competitions

text: goals

text: and

text: the

text: record

text: league

text: scorer

text: with

text: goals

text: in

text: La

text: Liga

text: Four

text: players

text: have

text: managed

text: to

text: score

text: over

text: league

text: goals

text: at

text: Barcelona

text: Lionel

text: Messi

text: César

text: Rodríguez

text: László

text: Kubala

text: and

text: Samuel

text: Eto'o

question: What is Lionel Messi's goal total in all competitions?

answer: 474

question: How many players on the Barelona team have scored over 100 goals?

answer: Four

text: Four

question: What is Messi's total goal scores in official competitions?

answer: 445

question: How many goals has Messi scored in La Liga competitions?

answer: 305

question: Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?

answer: César Rodríguez

text: César Rodríguez


text: Often, sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished, which can impact accurately assessing sexual identity and whether or not sexual orientation is able to change; sexual orientation identity can change throughout an individual's life, and may or may not align with biological sex, sexual behavior or actual sexual orientation. While the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and American Psychiatric Association state that sexual orientation is innate, continuous or fixed throughout their lives for some people, but is fluid or changes over time for others, the American Psychological Association distinguishes between sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person's life).

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Often

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: and

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: identity

text: are

text: not

text: distinguished

text: which

text: can

text: impact

text: accurately

text: assessing

text: sexual

text: identity

text: and

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: change

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: identity

text: can

text: change

text: throughout

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: align

text: with

text: biological

text: sex

text: sexual

text: behavior

text: or

text: actual

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: While

text: the

text: Centre

text: for

text: Addiction

text: and

text: Mental

text: Health

text: and

text: American

text: Psychiatric

text: Association

text: state

text: that

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: innate

text: continuous

text: or

text: fixed

text: throughout

text: their

text: lives

text: for

text: some

text: people

text: but

text: is

text: fluid

text: or

text: changes

text: over

text: time

text: for

text: others

text: the

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: distinguishes

text: between

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: an

text: innate

text: attraction

text: and

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: identity

text: which

text: may

text: change

text: at

text: any

text: point

text: in

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: life

question: What can impact accurately assesing sexual identity?

answer: sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished

text: sexual orientation and sexual orientation identity are not distinguished

question: What does the Centre For Addiction and Mental heal along with the American Psychiatric association state about sexual orientation?

answer: sexual orientation is innate, continuous or fixed throughout their lives for some people, but is fluid or changes over time for others,

text: sexual orientation is innate, continuous or fixed throughout their lives for some people, but is fluid or changes over time for others,

question: What does the American Psychological Assocation distinguish between?

answer: sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person's life).

text: sexual orientation (an innate attraction) and sexual orientation identity (which may change at any point in a person's life).


text: In 2014 attention was drawn to an appeal to the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family on the basis that they were "climate change refugees", who would suffer hardship resulting from the environmental degradation of Tuvalu. However the subsequent grant of residence permits to the family was made on grounds unrelated to the refugee claim. The family was successful in their appeal because, under the relevant immigration legislation, there were "exceptional circumstances of a humanitarian nature" that justified the grant of resident permits as the family was integrated into New Zealand society with a sizeable extended family which had effectively relocated to New Zealand. Indeed, in 2013 a claim of a Kiribati man of being a "climate change refugee" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable as there was no persecution or serious harm related to any of the five stipulated Refugee Convention grounds. Permanent migration to Australia and New Zealand, such as for family reunification, requires compliance with the immigration legislation of those countries.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: attention

text: was

text: drawn

text: to

text: an

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Immigration

text: and

text: Protection

text: Tribunal

text: against

text: the

text: deportation

text: of

text: a

text: Tuvaluan

text: family

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: climate

text: change

text: refugees

text: who

text: would

text: suffer

text: hardship

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: environmental

text: degradation

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: However

text: the

text: subsequent

text: grant

text: of

text: residence

text: permits

text: to

text: the

text: family

text: was

text: made

text: on

text: grounds

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: refugee

text: claim

text: The

text: family

text: was

text: successful

text: in

text: their

text: appeal

text: because

text: under

text: the

text: relevant

text: immigration

text: legislation

text: there

text: were

text: exceptional

text: circumstances

text: of

text: a

text: humanitarian

text: nature

text: that

text: justified

text: the

text: grant

text: of

text: resident

text: permits

text: as

text: the

text: family

text: was

text: integrated

text: into

text: New

text: Zealand

text: society

text: with

text: a

text: sizeable

text: extended

text: family

text: which

text: had

text: effectively

text: relocated

text: to

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Indeed

text: in

text: a

text: claim

text: of

text: a

text: Kiribati

text: man

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: climate

text: change

text: refugee

text: under

text: the

text: Convention

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: Status

text: of

text: Refugees

text: was

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: High

text: Court

text: to

text: be

text: untenable

text: as

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: persecution

text: or

text: serious

text: harm

text: related

text: to

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: stipulated

text: Refugee

text: Convention

text: grounds

text: Permanent

text: migration

text: to

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: family

text: reunification

text: requires

text: compliance

text: with

text: the

text: immigration

text: legislation

text: of

text: those

text: countries

question: What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?

answer: climate change refugees

text: climate change refugees

question: By what reason was the Tuvaluan family allowed to immigrate?

answer: humanitarian nature

text: humanitarian nature

question: What court ruled the claim of climate change refugee to be untenable?

answer: New Zealand High Court

text: New Zealand High Court

question: What feature was missing in the climate change claims?

answer: persecution or serious harm

text: persecution or serious harm

question: What document draws out the requirements of refugee status?

answer: Refugee Convention

text: Refugee Convention


text: Montevideo has a very rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is a unique form of dance that originated in the neighbourhoods of Montevideo towards the end of the 1800s. Tango, candombe and murga are the three main styles of music in this city. The city is also the centre of the cinema of Uruguay, which includes commercial, documentary and experimental films. There are two movie theatre companies running seven cinemas, around ten independent ones and four art film cinemas in the city. The theatre of Uruguay is admired inside and outside Uruguayan borders. The Solís Theatre is the most prominent theatre in Uruguay and the oldest in South America. There are several notable theatrical companies and thousands of professional actors and amateurs. Montevideo playwrights produce dozens of works each year; of major note are Mauricio Rosencof, Ana Magnabosco and Ricardo Prieto.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: rich

text: architectural

text: heritage

text: and

text: an

text: impressive

text: number

text: of

text: writers

text: artists

text: and

text: musicians

text: Uruguayan

text: tango

text: is

text: a

text: unique

text: form

text: of

text: dance

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: neighbourhoods

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Tango

text: candombe

text: and

text: murga

text: are

text: the

text: three

text: main

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: in

text: this

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: cinema

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: which

text: includes

text: commercial

text: documentary

text: and

text: experimental

text: films

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: movie

text: theatre

text: companies

text: running

text: seven

text: cinemas

text: around

text: ten

text: independent

text: ones

text: and

text: four

text: art

text: film

text: cinemas

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: theatre

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: admired

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: Uruguayan

text: borders

text: The

text: Solís

text: Theatre

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: theatre

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: notable

text: theatrical

text: companies

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: professional

text: actors

text: and

text: amateurs

text: Montevideo

text: playwrights

text: produce

text: dozens

text: of

text: works

text: each

text: year

text: of

text: major

text: note

text: are

text: Mauricio

text: Rosencof

text: Ana

text: Magnabosco

text: and

text: Ricardo

text: Prieto

question: What unique form of dance originated in the neighbourhods of Montevideo?

answer: Uruguayan tango

text: Uruguayan tango

question: Tango, candombe and murga are three main styles of what?

answer: music

text: music

question: How many movie theater companies are there in Montevideo?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is the most prominent theater in Uruguay?

answer: The Solís Theatre

text: The Solís Theatre


text: A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments. When assigned categories, four possible permutations result: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life and interest in committing even to those unchosen roles that he or she occupies. Foreclosure is when a person has not chosen extensively in the past, but seems willing to commit to some relevant values, goals, or roles in the future. Moratorium is when a person displays a kind of flightiness, ready to make choices but unable to commit to them. Finally, achievement is when a person makes identity choices and commits to them.

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: A

text: person

text: may

text: display

text: either

text: relative

text: weakness

text: or

text: relative

text: strength

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: both

text: exploration

text: and

text: commitments

text: When

text: assigned

text: categories

text: four

text: possible

text: permutations

text: result

text: identity

text: diffusion

text: identity

text: foreclosure

text: identity

text: moratorium

text: and

text: identity

text: achievement

text: Diffusion

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: lacks

text: both

text: exploration

text: in

text: life

text: and

text: interest

text: in

text: committing

text: even

text: to

text: those

text: unchosen

text: roles

text: that

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: occupies

text: Foreclosure

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: has

text: not

text: chosen

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: but

text: seems

text: willing

text: to

text: commit

text: to

text: some

text: relevant

text: values

text: goals

text: or

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: Moratorium

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: displays

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: flightiness

text: ready

text: to

text: make

text: choices

text: but

text: unable

text: to

text: commit

text: to

text: them

text: Finally

text: achievement

text: is

text: when

text: a

text: person

text: makes

text: identity

text: choices

text: and

text: commits

text: to

text: them

question: What may a person display in terms of both exploration and commitments?

answer: relative weakness or relative strength

text: relative weakness or relative strength

question: What is the permutation when a person lacks exploration and commitment?

answer: identity diffusion

text: identity diffusion

question: What is the permutation when a person has not chosen goals in the past but is willing to in the future?

answer: identity foreclosure

text: identity foreclosure

question: What is the permutation when a person is ready to make commitments but unable to commit?

answer: identity moratorium

text: identity moratorium

question: What is the permutation when a person commits to identity choices?

answer: identity achievement

text: identity achievement


text: Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD."

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Anthropologists

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: social

text: scientists

text: are

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: military

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: 's

text: strategy

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: Christian

text: Science

text: Monitor

text: reports

text: that

text: Counterinsurgency

text: efforts

text: focus

text: on

text: better

text: grasping

text: and

text: meeting

text: local

text: needs

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: under

text: the

text: Human

text: Terrain

text: System

text: HTS

text: program

text: in

text: addition

text: HTS

text: teams

text: are

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: military

text: in

text: Iraq

text: In

text: the

text: American

text: Anthropological

text: Association

text: 's

text: Commission

text: on

text: the

text: Engagement

text: of

text: Anthropology

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: Security

text: and

text: Intelligence

text: Communities

text: released

text: its

text: final

text: report

text: concluding

text: in

text: part

text: that

text: When

text: ethnographic

text: investigation

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: military

text: missions

text: not

text: subject

text: to

text: external

text: review

text: where

text: data

text: collection

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: war

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: goals

text: of

text: counterinsurgency

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: potentially

text: coercive

text: environment

text: all

text: characteristic

text: factors

text: of

text: the

text: HTS

text: concept

text: and

text: its

text: application

text: it

text: can

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: legitimate

text: professional

text: exercise

text: of

text: anthropology

text: In

text: summary

text: while

text: we

text: stress

text: that

text: constructive

text: engagement

text: between

text: anthropology

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: is

text: possible

text: CEAUSSIC

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: AAA

text: emphasize

text: the

text: incompatibility

text: of

text: HTS

text: with

text: disciplinary

text: ethics

text: and

text: practice

text: for

text: job

text: seekers

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: further

text: recognize

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: allowing

text: HTS

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: anthropology

text: within

text: DoD.

question: Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists?

answer: the US military

text: the US military

question: What are the anthropologists part of?

answer: US Army's strategy in Afghanistan

text: US Army's strategy in Afghanistan

question: What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan?

answer: Counterinsurgency

text: Counterinsurgency

question: Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan?

answer: Iraq

text: Iraq

question: What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military?

answer: ethics

text: ethics