text: Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social institution of the republic, and "became the civil working spaces of the project of Enlightenment." Women, as salonnières, were "the legitimate governors of [the] potentially unruly discourse" that took place within. While women were marginalized in the public culture of the Ancien Régime, the French Revolution destroyed the old cultural and economic restraints of patronage and corporatism (guilds), opening French society to female participation, particularly in the literary sphere.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Many

text: women

text: played

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Enlightenment

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: they

text: played

text: as

text: salonnières

text: in

text: Parisian

text: salons

text: as

text: the

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: male

text: philosophes

text: The

text: salon

text: was

text: the

text: principal

text: social

text: institution

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: civil

text: working

text: spaces

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: Women

text: as

text: salonnières

text: were

text: the

text: legitimate

text: governors

text: of

text: the

text: potentially

text: unruly

text: discourse

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: within

text: While

text: women

text: were

text: marginalized

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: Ancien

text: Régime

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: destroyed

text: the

text: old

text: cultural

text: and

text: economic

text: restraints

text: of

text: patronage

text: and

text: corporatism

text: guilds

text: opening

text: French

text: society

text: to

text: female

text: participation

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: literary

text: sphere

question: What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment?

answer: salon

text: salon

question: Was French society open or fearful of female participation in the literary sphere during the Enlightenment?

answer: open

text: open

question: What female occupation allowed women to play an essential part in the French Enlightenment?

answer: salonnières

text: salonnières

question: Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society?

answer: French Revolution

text: French Revolution


text: To raise money, Seagram head Edgar Bronfman Jr. sold Universal's television holdings, including cable network USA, to Barry Diller (these same properties would be bought back later at greatly inflated prices). In June 2000, Seagram was sold to French water utility and media company Vivendi, which owned StudioCanal; the conglomerate then became known as Vivendi Universal. Afterward, Universal Pictures acquired the United States distribution rights of several of StudioCanal's films, such as Mulholland Drive (which received an Oscar nomination) and Brotherhood of the Wolf (which became the second-highest-grossing French-language film in the United States since 1980). Universal Pictures and StudioCanal also co-produced several films, such as Love Actually (an $40 million-budgeted film that eventually grossed $246 million worldwide). In late 2000, the New York Film Academy was permitted to use the Universal Studios backlot for student film projects in an unofficial partnership.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: To

text: raise

text: money

text: Seagram

text: head

text: Edgar

text: Bronfman

text: Jr.

text: sold

text: Universal

text: 's

text: television

text: holdings

text: including

text: cable

text: network

text: USA

text: to

text: Barry

text: Diller

text: these

text: same

text: properties

text: would

text: be

text: bought

text: back

text: later

text: at

text: greatly

text: inflated

text: prices

text: In

text: June

text: Seagram

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: French

text: water

text: utility

text: and

text: media

text: company

text: Vivendi

text: which

text: owned

text: StudioCanal

text: the

text: conglomerate

text: then

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Vivendi

text: Universal

text: Afterward

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: acquired

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: distribution

text: rights

text: of

text: several

text: of

text: StudioCanal

text: 's

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Mulholland

text: Drive

text: which

text: received

text: an

text: Oscar

text: nomination

text: and

text: Brotherhood

text: of

text: the

text: Wolf

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: grossing

text: French

text: language

text: film

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: since

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: and

text: StudioCanal

text: also

text: co

text: produced

text: several

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Love

text: Actually

text: an

text: million

text: budgeted

text: film

text: that

text: eventually

text: grossed

text: million

text: worldwide

text: In

text: late

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Film

text: Academy

text: was

text: permitted

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: backlot

text: for

text: student

text: film

text: projects

text: in

text: an

text: unofficial

text: partnership

question: Who was the head of Seagram?

answer: Edgar Bronfman Jr.

text: Edgar Bronfman Jr.

question: Who bought the USA cable network from Seagram?

answer: Barry Diller

text: Barry Diller

question: Who bought Seagram in June 2000?

answer: Vivendi

text: Vivendi

question: What was the budget of the film Love Actually?

answer: $40 million

text: $40 million

question: What StudioCanal film received an Academy Award nomination?

answer: Mulholland Drive

text: Mulholland Drive


text: The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management. As of Cathie Black's resignation in November 2010 its membership (by affiliation and year of joining) included: Alain J. P. Belda '08 (Alcoa), William R. Brody '07 (Salk Institute / Johns Hopkins University), Kenneth Chenault '98 (American Express), Michael L. Eskew '05 (UPS), Shirley Ann Jackson '05 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute), Andrew N. Liveris '10 (Dow Chemical), W. James McNerney, Jr. '09 (Boeing), James W. Owens '06 (Caterpillar), Samuel J. Palmisano '00 (IBM), Joan Spero '04 (Doris Duke Charitable Foundation), Sidney Taurel '01 (Eli Lilly), and Lorenzo Zambrano '03 (Cemex).

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: member

text: Board

text: of

text: Directors

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: overall

text: corporate

text: management

text: As

text: of

text: Cathie

text: Black

text: 's

text: resignation

text: in

text: November

text: its

text: membership

text: by

text: affiliation

text: and

text: year

text: of

text: joining

text: included

text: Alain

text: J.

text: P.

text: Belda

text: Alcoa

text: William

text: R.

text: Brody

text: Salk

text: Institute

text: Johns

text: Hopkins

text: University

text: Kenneth

text: Chenault

text: American

text: Express

text: Michael

text: L.

text: Eskew

text: UPS

text: Shirley

text: Ann

text: Jackson

text: Rensselaer

text: Polytechnic

text: Institute

text: Andrew

text: N.

text: Liveris

text: Dow

text: Chemical

text: W.

text: James

text: McNerney

text: Jr.

text: Boeing

text: James

text: W.

text: Owens

text: Caterpillar

text: Samuel

text: J.

text: Palmisano

text: IBM

text: Joan

text: Spero

text: Doris

text: Duke

text: Charitable

text: Foundation

text: Sidney

text: Taurel

text: Eli

text: Lilly

text: and

text: Lorenzo

text: Zambrano

text: Cemex

question: IBM has how many members on its Board of Directors?

answer: 14

question: What board member resigned in November 2010?

answer: Cathie Black's

text: Cathie Black's

question: What year did William R. Brody join the IBM Board of Directors?

answer: '07

question: Kenneth Chenault is affiliated with what company?

answer: American Express

text: American Express

question: Who is the most recent member to join the IBM Board of Directors?

answer: Andrew N. Liveris

text: Andrew N. Liveris


text: For much of the eighteenth century, France approached its wars in the same way. It would let colonies defend themselves or would offer only minimal help (sending them limited numbers of troops or inexperienced soldiers), anticipating that fights for the colonies would most likely be lost anyway. This strategy was to a degree forced upon France: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult for the French navy to provide significant supplies and support to French colonies. Similarly, several long land borders made an effective domestic army imperative for any French ruler. Given these military necessities, the French government, unsurprisingly, based its strategy overwhelmingly on the army in Europe: it would keep most of its army on the continent, hoping for victories closer to home. The plan was to fight to the end of hostilities and then, in treaty negotiations, to trade territorial acquisitions in Europe to regain lost overseas possessions. This approach did not serve France well in the war, as the colonies were indeed lost, but although much of the European war went well, by its end France had few counterbalancing European successes.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: century

text: France

text: approached

text: its

text: wars

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: It

text: would

text: let

text: colonies

text: defend

text: themselves

text: or

text: would

text: offer

text: only

text: minimal

text: help

text: sending

text: them

text: limited

text: numbers

text: of

text: troops

text: or

text: inexperienced

text: soldiers

text: anticipating

text: that

text: fights

text: for

text: the

text: colonies

text: would

text: most

text: likely

text: be

text: lost

text: anyway

text: This

text: strategy

text: was

text: to

text: a

text: degree

text: forced

text: upon

text: France

text: geography

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: superiority

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: navy

text: made

text: it

text: difficult

text: for

text: the

text: French

text: navy

text: to

text: provide

text: significant

text: supplies

text: and

text: support

text: to

text: French

text: colonies

text: Similarly

text: several

text: long

text: land

text: borders

text: made

text: an

text: effective

text: domestic

text: army

text: imperative

text: for

text: any

text: French

text: ruler

text: Given

text: these

text: military

text: necessities

text: the

text: French

text: government

text: unsurprisingly

text: based

text: its

text: strategy

text: overwhelmingly

text: on

text: the

text: army

text: in

text: Europe

text: it

text: would

text: keep

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: army

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: hoping

text: for

text: victories

text: closer

text: to

text: home

text: The

text: plan

text: was

text: to

text: fight

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: hostilities

text: and

text: then

text: in

text: treaty

text: negotiations

text: to

text: trade

text: territorial

text: acquisitions

text: in

text: Europe

text: to

text: regain

text: lost

text: overseas

text: possessions

text: This

text: approach

text: did

text: not

text: serve

text: France

text: well

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: as

text: the

text: colonies

text: were

text: indeed

text: lost

text: but

text: although

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: war

text: went

text: well

text: by

text: its

text: end

text: France

text: had

text: few

text: counterbalancing

text: European

text: successes

question: How much effort did France put into wars to defend its colonies?

answer: It would let colonies defend themselves or would offer only minimal help

text: It would let colonies defend themselves or would offer only minimal help

question: Identify a major factor in this feckless strategy by France of not defending its colonies with enthusiasm?

answer: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult

text: geography, coupled with the superiority of the British navy, made it difficult

question: Why did the French rulers need a large domestic army?

answer: several long land borders made an effective domestic army imperative

text: several long land borders made an effective domestic army imperative

question: How much success did France have in adding European territory with this approach?

answer: France had few counterbalancing European successes.

text: France had few counterbalancing European successes.

question: In treaty negotiations, what trades did France hope to make.

answer: in treaty negotiations, to trade territorial acquisitions in Europe to regain lost overseas possessions.

text: in treaty negotiations, to trade territorial acquisitions in Europe to regain lost overseas possessions.


text: The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from the Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa and were essentially nomads. In Portugal, the Muslim population (or "Moors"), relatively small in numbers, stayed in the Algarve region, and south of the Tagus. Today, there are approximately 800 words in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin. The Muslims were expelled from Portugal 300 years earlier than in neighbouring Spain, which is reflected both in Portuguese culture and the language, which is mostly Celtiberian and Vulgar Latin.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: Muslim

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: consisted

text: mainly

text: of

text: native

text: Iberian

text: converts

text: to

text: Islam

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Muwallad

text: or

text: Muladi

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: Berbers

text: and

text: Arabs

text: The

text: Arabs

text: were

text: principally

text: noblemen

text: from

text: Oman

text: and

text: though

text: few

text: in

text: numbers

text: they

text: constituted

text: the

text: elite

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: Berbers

text: were

text: originally

text: from

text: the

text: Atlas

text: mountains

text: and

text: Rif

text: mountains

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: were

text: essentially

text: nomads

text: In

text: Portugal

text: the

text: Muslim

text: population

text: or

text: Moors

text: relatively

text: small

text: in

text: numbers

text: stayed

text: in

text: the

text: Algarve

text: region

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Tagus

text: Today

text: there

text: are

text: approximately

text: words

text: in

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: language

text: of

text: Arabic

text: origin

text: The

text: Muslims

text: were

text: expelled

text: from

text: Portugal

text: years

text: earlier

text: than

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: Spain

text: which

text: is

text: reflected

text: both

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: culture

text: and

text: the

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: mostly

text: Celtiberian

text: and

text: Vulgar

text: Latin

question: What are converts to Islam called?

answer: Muwallad or Muladi

text: Muwallad or Muladi

question: Who did the Arabs principally consist of?

answer: noblemen from Oman

text: noblemen from Oman

question: Where were the Berbers originally from?

answer: Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa

text: Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa

question: In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay?

answer: Algarve region, and south of the Tagus

text: Algarve region, and south of the Tagus

question: How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?

answer: 800


text: An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake. The chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau said that the sudden shift of a huge quantity of water into the region could have relaxed the tension between the two sides of the fault, allowing them to move apart, and could have increased the direct pressure on it, causing a violent rupture. The effect was "25 times more" than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement. The government had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area. Researchers have been denied access to seismological and geological data to examine the cause of the quake further.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: An

text: article

text: in

text: Science

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: construction

text: and

text: filling

text: of

text: the

text: Zipingpu

text: Dam

text: may

text: have

text: triggered

text: the

text: earthquake

text: The

text: chief

text: engineer

text: of

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: Geology

text: and

text: Mineral

text: Bureau

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: sudden

text: shift

text: of

text: a

text: huge

text: quantity

text: of

text: water

text: into

text: the

text: region

text: could

text: have

text: relaxed

text: the

text: tension

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: fault

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: move

text: apart

text: and

text: could

text: have

text: increased

text: the

text: direct

text: pressure

text: on

text: it

text: causing

text: a

text: violent

text: rupture

text: The

text: effect

text: was

text: times

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: year

text: 's

text: worth

text: of

text: natural

text: stress

text: from

text: tectonic

text: movement

text: The

text: government

text: had

text: disregarded

text: warnings

text: about

text: so

text: many

text: large

text: scale

text: dam

text: projects

text: in

text: a

text: seismically

text: active

text: area

text: Researchers

text: have

text: been

text: denied

text: access

text: to

text: seismological

text: and

text: geological

text: data

text: to

text: examine

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: quake

text: further

question: What was concluded about the construction?

answer: that the sudden shift of a huge quantity of water into the region could have relaxed the tension between the two sides of the fault, allowing them to move apart, and could have increased the direct pressure on it, causing a violent rupture

text: that the sudden shift of a huge quantity of water into the region could have relaxed the tension between the two sides of the fault, allowing them to move apart, and could have increased the direct pressure on it, causing a violent rupture

question: What structure did an article contemplate could have caused the quake?

answer: Zipingpu Dam

text: Zipingpu Dam

question: What was the affect of the dam on the stresses in that area?

answer: 25 times more

text: 25 times more

question: Who disregarded warnings about dams in the area?

answer: The government

text: The government

question: What type of area is Sichuan?

answer: seismically active

text: seismically active

question: What have researchers been denied?

answer: access to seismological and geological data

text: access to seismological and geological data


text: Beginning in April 1985, Madonna embarked on her first concert tour in North America, The Virgin Tour, with the Beastie Boys as her opening act. She progressed from playing CBGB and the Mudd Club to playing large sporting arenas. At that time she released two more hit singles from the album, "Angel" and "Dress You Up". In July, Penthouse and Playboy magazines published a number of nude photos of Madonna, taken in New York in 1978. She had posed for the photographs as she needed money at the time, and was paid as little as $25 a session. The publication of the photos caused a media uproar, but Madonna remained "unapologetic and defiant". The photographs were ultimately sold for up to $100,000. She referred to these events at the 1985 outdoor Live Aid charity concert, saying that she would not take her jacket off because "[the media] might hold it against me ten years from now."

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Beginning

text: in

text: April

text: Madonna

text: embarked

text: on

text: her

text: first

text: concert

text: tour

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Tour

text: with

text: the

text: Beastie

text: Boys

text: as

text: her

text: opening

text: act

text: She

text: progressed

text: from

text: playing

text: CBGB

text: and

text: the

text: Mudd

text: Club

text: to

text: playing

text: large

text: sporting

text: arenas

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: she

text: released

text: two

text: more

text: hit

text: singles

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Angel

text: and

text: Dress

text: You

text: Up

text: In

text: July

text: Penthouse

text: and

text: Playboy

text: magazines

text: published

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: nude

text: photos

text: of

text: Madonna

text: taken

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: She

text: had

text: posed

text: for

text: the

text: photographs

text: as

text: she

text: needed

text: money

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: paid

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: a

text: session

text: The

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: photos

text: caused

text: a

text: media

text: uproar

text: but

text: Madonna

text: remained

text: unapologetic

text: and

text: defiant

text: The

text: photographs

text: were

text: ultimately

text: sold

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: She

text: referred

text: to

text: these

text: events

text: at

text: the

text: outdoor

text: Live

text: Aid

text: charity

text: concert

text: saying

text: that

text: she

text: would

text: not

text: take

text: her

text: jacket

text: off

text: because

text: the

text: media

text: might

text: hold

text: it

text: against

text: me

text: ten

text: years

text: from

text: now

question: When was Madonna's first concert tour in North America?

answer: Beginning in April 1985

text: Beginning in April 1985

question: Who were the opening act for Madonna's concert The Virgin tour?

answer: Beastie Boys

text: Beastie Boys

question: When did Madonna have nude photos taken of her in New York?

answer: 1978

question: How much was Madonna's nude photos were finally sold for?

answer: up to $100,000

text: up to $100,000

question: When was the Live Aid Charity Concert held?

answer: 1985


text: According to Martin Heidegger we do not exist inside time, we are time. Hence, the relationship to the past is a present awareness of having been, which allows the past to exist in the present. The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating a potential possibility, task, or engagement. It is related to the human propensity for caring and being concerned, which causes "being ahead of oneself" when thinking of a pending occurrence. Therefore, this concern for a potential occurrence also allows the future to exist in the present. The present becomes an experience, which is qualitative instead of quantitative. Heidegger seems to think this is the way that a linear relationship with time, or temporal existence, is broken or transcended. We are not stuck in sequential time. We are able to remember the past and project into the future—we have a kind of random access to our representation of temporal existence; we can, in our thoughts, step out of (ecstasis) sequential time.

title: Time

title: Time

text: According

text: to

text: Martin

text: Heidegger

text: we

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: inside

text: time

text: we

text: are

text: time

text: Hence

text: the

text: relationship

text: to

text: the

text: past

text: is

text: a

text: present

text: awareness

text: of

text: having

text: been

text: which

text: allows

text: the

text: past

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: The

text: relationship

text: to

text: the

text: future

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: anticipating

text: a

text: potential

text: possibility

text: task

text: or

text: engagement

text: It

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: human

text: propensity

text: for

text: caring

text: and

text: being

text: concerned

text: which

text: causes

text: being

text: ahead

text: of

text: oneself

text: when

text: thinking

text: of

text: a

text: pending

text: occurrence

text: Therefore

text: this

text: concern

text: for

text: a

text: potential

text: occurrence

text: also

text: allows

text: the

text: future

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: The

text: present

text: becomes

text: an

text: experience

text: which

text: is

text: qualitative

text: instead

text: of

text: quantitative

text: Heidegger

text: seems

text: to

text: think

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: a

text: linear

text: relationship

text: with

text: time

text: or

text: temporal

text: existence

text: is

text: broken

text: or

text: transcended

text: We

text: are

text: not

text: stuck

text: in

text: sequential

text: time

text: We

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: remember

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: project

text: into

text: the

text: future

text: we

text: have

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: random

text: access

text: to

text: our

text: representation

text: of

text: temporal

text: existence

text: we

text: can

text: in

text: our

text: thoughts

text: step

text: out

text: of

text: ecstasis

text: sequential

text: time

question: Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?

answer: Martin Heidegger

text: Martin Heidegger

question: The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating what?

answer: a potential possibility, task, or engagement

text: a potential possibility, task, or engagement

question: What is considered a qualitative experience rather than a quantitative one?

answer: The present

text: The present

question: According to Heidegger, what can we do, in our thoughts?

answer: step out of (ecstasis) sequential time.

text: step out of (ecstasis) sequential time.


text: Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Digestion

text: is

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: large

text: insoluble

text: food

text: molecules

text: into

text: small

text: water

text: soluble

text: food

text: molecules

text: so

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: watery

text: blood

text: plasma

text: In

text: certain

text: organisms

text: these

text: smaller

text: substances

text: are

text: absorbed

text: through

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: into

text: the

text: blood

text: stream

text: Digestion

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: catabolism

text: that

text: is

text: often

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: processes

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: food

text: is

text: broken

text: down

text: mechanical

text: and

text: chemical

text: digestion

text: The

text: term

text: mechanical

text: digestion

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: physical

text: breakdown

text: of

text: large

text: pieces

text: of

text: food

text: into

text: smaller

text: pieces

text: which

text: can

text: subsequently

text: be

text: accessed

text: by

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: In

text: chemical

text: digestion

text: enzymes

text: break

text: down

text: food

text: into

text: the

text: small

text: molecules

text: the

text: body

text: can

text: use

question: What is digestion?

answer: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma

text: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma

question: In some organisms, how are these molecules absorbed?

answer: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream

text: these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream

question: What are the two ways that food is broken down?

answer: mechanical and chemical digestion

text: mechanical and chemical digestion

question: What is mechanical digestion?

answer: the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes

text: the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes

question: What is chemical digestion?

answer: enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use

text: enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use


text: Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics. Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Many

text: other

text: inventions

text: marked

text: Bell

text: 's

text: later

text: life

text: including

text: groundbreaking

text: work

text: in

text: optical

text: telecommunications

text: hydrofoils

text: and

text: aeronautics

text: Although

text: Bell

text: was

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Geographic

text: Society

text: he

text: had

text: a

text: strong

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: magazine

text: while

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: president

text: from

text: January

text: until

question: How many people started the National Geographic Society?

answer: 33

question: Bell was the second president of what magazine?

answer: National Geographic Society

text: National Geographic Society

question: What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?

answer: hydrofoils

text: hydrofoils

question: What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?

answer: 1898


text: Myanmar's armed forces are known as the Tatmadaw, which numbers 488,000. The Tatmadaw comprises the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service. The military is very influential in Myanmar, with all top cabinet and ministry posts usually held by military officials. Official figures for military spending are not available. Estimates vary widely because of uncertain exchange rates, but Myanmar's military forces' expenses are high. Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: armed

text: forces

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tatmadaw

text: which

text: numbers

text: The

text: Tatmadaw

text: comprises

text: the

text: Army

text: the

text: Navy

text: and

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: The

text: country

text: ranked

text: twelfth

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: its

text: number

text: of

text: active

text: troops

text: in

text: service

text: The

text: military

text: is

text: very

text: influential

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: with

text: all

text: top

text: cabinet

text: and

text: ministry

text: posts

text: usually

text: held

text: by

text: military

text: officials

text: Official

text: figures

text: for

text: military

text: spending

text: are

text: not

text: available

text: Estimates

text: vary

text: widely

text: because

text: of

text: uncertain

text: exchange

text: rates

text: but

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: military

text: forces

text: expenses

text: are

text: high

text: Myanmar

text: imports

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: weapons

text: from

text: Russia

text: Ukraine

text: China

text: and

text: India

question: What is the name of the military in Burma ?

answer: Tatmadaw

text: Tatmadaw

question: How large is the military of Burma ?

answer: numbers 488,000

text: numbers 488,000

question: Which traditional branches of the military does Burma have?

answer: Army, the Navy, and the Air Force

text: Army, the Navy, and the Air Force

question: What ranking does Burma hold for the number of troops currently serving on active military duty ?

answer: The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service.

text: The country ranked twelfth in the world for its number of active troops in service.

question: From where does Burma receive most of its military artillery ?

answer: Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India.

text: Myanmar imports most of its weapons from Russia, Ukraine, China and India.


text: Among predators there is a large degree of specialization. Many predators specialize in hunting only one species of prey. Others are more opportunistic and will kill and eat almost anything (examples: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators). The specialists are usually particularly well suited to capturing their preferred prey. The prey in turn, are often equally suited to escape that predator. This is called an evolutionary arms race and tends to keep the populations of both species in equilibrium. Some predators specialize in certain classes of prey, not just single species. Some will switch to other prey (with varying degrees of success) when the preferred target is extremely scarce, and they may also resort to scavenging or a herbivorous diet if possible.[citation needed]

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Among

text: predators

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: degree

text: of

text: specialization

text: Many

text: predators

text: specialize

text: in

text: hunting

text: only

text: one

text: species

text: of

text: prey

text: Others

text: are

text: more

text: opportunistic

text: and

text: will

text: kill

text: and

text: eat

text: almost

text: anything

text: examples

text: humans

text: leopards

text: dogs

text: and

text: alligators

text: The

text: specialists

text: are

text: usually

text: particularly

text: well

text: suited

text: to

text: capturing

text: their

text: preferred

text: prey

text: The

text: prey

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: often

text: equally

text: suited

text: to

text: escape

text: that

text: predator

text: This

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: arms

text: race

text: and

text: tends

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: populations

text: of

text: both

text: species

text: in

text: equilibrium

text: Some

text: predators

text: specialize

text: in

text: certain

text: classes

text: of

text: prey

text: not

text: just

text: single

text: species

text: Some

text: will

text: switch

text: to

text: other

text: prey

text: with

text: varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: success

text: when

text: the

text: preferred

text: target

text: is

text: extremely

text: scarce

text: and

text: they

text: may

text: also

text: resort

text: to

text: scavenging

text: or

text: a

text: herbivorous

text: diet

text: if

text: possible.[citation

text: needed

question: Species that aren't considered specialized are called what?

answer: opportunistic

text: opportunistic

question: Predator and prey interactions that involve specialization result in a balance called?

answer: equilibrium

text: equilibrium

question: When a specialized species resorts to foraging and eating other diets, it's like because it's primary food source is?

answer: scarce

text: scarce

question: What do specialized predators and prey rely on to get the upper hand?

answer: evolution

text: evolution

question: What are some predators that will kill and eat nearly anything?

answer: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators

text: humans, leopards, dogs and alligators

question: What term is used for predators and prey being well suited to hunt and evade each other?

answer: evolutionary arms race

text: evolutionary arms race

question: What is the purpose of an evolutionary arms race?

answer: keep the populations of both species in equilibrium

text: keep the populations of both species in equilibrium

question: If scavengers' food becomes scarce, they may turn to what type of diet?

answer: herbivorous

text: herbivorous


text: As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are:

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: As

text: the

text: terrain

text: is

text: generally

text: arid

text: the

text: hills

text: have

text: mostly

text: poor

text: soil

text: and

text: support

text: only

text: cacti

text: and

text: succulent

text: plants

text: During

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: the

text: area

text: turns

text: green

text: with

text: vegetation

text: and

text: grass

text: The

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: greener

text: as

text: it

text: receives

text: more

text: rainfall

text: A

text: survey

text: has

text: revealed

text: several

text: hundred

text: indigenous

text: species

text: of

text: plants

text: including

text: the

text: naturalized

text: varieties

text: of

text: flora

text: some

text: growing

text: in

text: irrigated

text: areas

text: while

text: the

text: dry

text: areas

text: are

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: cacti

text: variety

text: Sea

text: grapes

text: and

text: palm

text: trees

text: are

text: a

text: common

text: sight

text: with

text: mangroves

text: and

text: shrubs

text: surviving

text: in

text: the

text: saline

text: coastal

text: swamps

text: Coconut

text: palm

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: Important

text: plants

text: noted

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: are

question: What types of plants are usually found at St. Barts?

answer: succulent

text: succulent

question: Which half of the island is usually greener due to more rainfall?

answer: The eastern part

text: The eastern part

question: A 1994 found how many different species of plants native to the island?

answer: several hundred

text: several hundred

question: What besides palm trees is a common plant to see in St. Barts?

answer: Sea grapes

text: Sea grapes

question: Where was the coconut palm brought to St. Barts from?

answer: the Pacific islands

text: the Pacific islands


text: Two airports serve Philadelphia: the Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), straddling the southern boundary of the city, and the Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE), a general aviation reliever airport in Northeast Philadelphia. Philadelphia International Airport provides scheduled domestic and international air service, while Northeast Philadelphia Airport serves general and corporate aviation. In 2013, Philadelphia International Airport was the 15th busiest airport in the world measured by traffic movements (i.e. takeoffs and landings). It is also the second largest hub and primary international hub for American Airlines.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Two

text: airports

text: serve

text: Philadelphia

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: International

text: Airport

text: PHL

text: straddling

text: the

text: southern

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: Airport

text: PNE

text: a

text: general

text: aviation

text: reliever

text: airport

text: in

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

text: International

text: Airport

text: provides

text: scheduled

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: air

text: service

text: while

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: Airport

text: serves

text: general

text: and

text: corporate

text: aviation

text: In

text: Philadelphia

text: International

text: Airport

text: was

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: measured

text: by

text: traffic

text: movements

text: i.e.

text: takeoffs

text: and

text: landings

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: hub

text: and

text: primary

text: international

text: hub

text: for

text: American

text: Airlines

question: Name the main airport?

answer: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

text: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

question: Where does PHL rank in the list of busiest airports?

answer: 15th

question: What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?

answer: American Airlines

text: American Airlines


text: On 11 July 2011, Neptune completed its first full barycentric orbit since its discovery in 1846, although it did not appear at its exact discovery position in the sky, because Earth was in a different location in its 365.26-day orbit. Because of the motion of the Sun in relation to the barycentre of the Solar System, on 11 July Neptune was also not at its exact discovery position in relation to the Sun; if the more common heliocentric coordinate system is used, the discovery longitude was reached on 12 July 2011.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: On

text: July

text: Neptune

text: completed

text: its

text: first

text: full

text: barycentric

text: orbit

text: since

text: its

text: discovery

text: in

text: although

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: at

text: its

text: exact

text: discovery

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: sky

text: because

text: Earth

text: was

text: in

text: a

text: different

text: location

text: in

text: its

text: orbit

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: motion

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: barycentre

text: of

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: on

text: July

text: Neptune

text: was

text: also

text: not

text: at

text: its

text: exact

text: discovery

text: position

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: Sun

text: if

text: the

text: more

text: common

text: heliocentric

text: coordinate

text: system

text: is

text: used

text: the

text: discovery

text: longitude

text: was

text: reached

text: on

text: July

question: When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?

answer: 11 July 2011

text: 11 July 2011

question: What is the Earth's orbit?

answer: 365.26-day

question: Why didn't Neptune appear to be in it's exact discover position?

answer: Earth was in a different location

text: Earth was in a different location

question: Using the heliocentric coordinate system, when did Neptune reach the discovery longitude?

answer: 12 July 2011

text: 12 July 2011


text: There are also other types of museums in the city. The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's gauchos, their horse gear, silver work and mate (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs. The Museo Naval, is located on the eastern waterfront in Buceo and offers exhibits depicting the maritime history of Uruguay. The Museo del Automóvil, belonging to the Automobile Club of Uruguay, has a rich collection of vintage cars which includes a 1910 Hupmobile. The Museo y Parque Fernando García in Carrasco, a transport and automobile museum, includes old horse carriages and some early automobiles. The Castillo Pittamiglio, with an unusual façade, highlights the eccentric legacy of Humberto Pittamiglio, local alchemist and architect.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: museums

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Museo

text: del

text: Gaucho

text: y

text: de

text: la

text: Moneda

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Centro

text: has

text: distinctive

text: displays

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: culture

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: gauchos

text: their

text: horse

text: gear

text: silver

text: work

text: and

text: mate

text: tea

text: gourds

text: and

text: bombillas

text: drinking

text: straws

text: in

text: odd

text: designs

text: The

text: Museo

text: Naval

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: waterfront

text: in

text: Buceo

text: and

text: offers

text: exhibits

text: depicting

text: the

text: maritime

text: history

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: The

text: Museo

text: del

text: Automóvil

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Automobile

text: Club

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: has

text: a

text: rich

text: collection

text: of

text: vintage

text: cars

text: which

text: includes

text: a

text: Hupmobile

text: The

text: Museo

text: y

text: Parque

text: Fernando

text: García

text: in

text: Carrasco

text: a

text: transport

text: and

text: automobile

text: museum

text: includes

text: old

text: horse

text: carriages

text: and

text: some

text: early

text: automobiles

text: The

text: Castillo

text: Pittamiglio

text: with

text: an

text: unusual

text: façade

text: highlights

text: the

text: eccentric

text: legacy

text: of

text: Humberto

text: Pittamiglio

text: local

text: alchemist

text: and

text: architect

question: Where is the Museo de Guacho y de la Moneda located?

answer: the Centro

text: the Centro

question: What are bombillas?

answer: (drinking straws

text: (drinking straws

question: Where is the Museo Naval located?

answer: the eastern waterfront in Buceo

text: the eastern waterfront in Buceo

question: Where is the Museo y Parque Fernando Garcia located?

answer: Carrasco

text: Carrasco


text: In 1922, John Jacob Astor, son of the 1st Viscount Astor, bought The Times from the Northcliffe estate. The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German appeasement; then-editor Geoffrey Dawson was closely allied with those in the government who practised appeasement, most notably Neville Chamberlain.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: John

text: Jacob

text: Astor

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: Viscount

text: Astor

text: bought

text: The

text: Times

text: from

text: the

text: Northcliffe

text: estate

text: The

text: paper

text: gained

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: notoriety

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: its

text: advocacy

text: of

text: German

text: appeasement

text: then

text: editor

text: Geoffrey

text: Dawson

text: was

text: closely

text: allied

text: with

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: who

text: practised

text: appeasement

text: most

text: notably

text: Neville

text: Chamberlain

question: In 1922, who bought The Times?

answer: John Jacob Astor

text: John Jacob Astor

question: In 1922, which estate sold The Times?

answer: Northcliffe estate

text: Northcliffe estate

question: The Times gained much notoriety in the 1930s because of its advocacy of what?

answer: German appeasement

text: German appeasement

question: Which The Times editor was closely allied with the government who practised German appeasement?

answer: Geoffrey Dawson

text: Geoffrey Dawson

question: Which notable government official did The Times ally with in the 1930s whom practised German appeasement?

answer: Neville Chamberlain

text: Neville Chamberlain


text: The Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of three counties: Charleston, Berkeley, and Dorchester. As of the 2013 U.S. Census, the metropolitan statistical area had a total population of 712,239 people. North Charleston is the second-largest city in the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area and ranks as the third-largest city in the state; Mount Pleasant and Summerville are the next-largest cities. These cities combined with other incorporated and unincorporated areas along with the city of Charleston form the Charleston-North Charleston Urban Area with a population of 548,404 as of 2010. The metropolitan statistical area also includes a separate and much smaller urban area within Berkeley County, Moncks Corner (with a 2000 population of 9,123).

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: Charleston

text: North

text: Charleston

text: Summerville

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: counties

text: Charleston

text: Berkeley

text: and

text: Dorchester

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: had

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: North

text: Charleston

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Charleston

text: North

text: Charleston

text: Summerville

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: and

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Mount

text: Pleasant

text: and

text: Summerville

text: are

text: the

text: next

text: largest

text: cities

text: These

text: cities

text: combined

text: with

text: other

text: incorporated

text: and

text: unincorporated

text: areas

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Charleston

text: form

text: the

text: Charleston

text: North

text: Charleston

text: Urban

text: Area

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: also

text: includes

text: a

text: separate

text: and

text: much

text: smaller

text: urban

text: area

text: within

text: Berkeley

text: County

text: Moncks

text: Corner

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

question: How many people lived in the Charleston=North Charleston Urban Area in 2010?

answer: 548,404

question: What is the third largest city in South Carolina?

answer: North Charleston

text: North Charleston

question: How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000?

answer: 9,123

question: Charleston and Berkeley is combined with what other county to form a metropolitan statistical area?

answer: Dorchester

text: Dorchester

question: In which county is Moncks Corner located?

answer: Berkeley County

text: Berkeley County


text: By the late Middle Ages, Buddhism had become virtually extinct in India, although it continued to exist in surrounding countries. It is now again gaining strength worldwide. China and India are now starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries as they compete for influence in the region.[web 20]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Buddhism

text: had

text: become

text: virtually

text: extinct

text: in

text: India

text: although

text: it

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: surrounding

text: countries

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: again

text: gaining

text: strength

text: worldwide

text: China

text: and

text: India

text: are

text: now

text: starting

text: to

text: fund

text: Buddhist

text: shrines

text: in

text: various

text: Asian

text: countries

text: as

text: they

text: compete

text: for

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: region.[web

question: China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?

answer: Buddhist

text: Buddhist


text: Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Guerrero's liberal administration was overthrown in December, Gaspar de Ochoa aligned with Anastasio Bustamante, and in February 1830, organized an opposition group that arrested the new governor, F. Elorriaga, along with other prominent Yorkinos. He then summoned the legislature, which had been dissolved by Baca. The civil and military authorities were now headed by J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: instability

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: during

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: legislature

text: did

text: not

text: take

text: place

text: until

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: It

text: was

text: quickly

text: dissolved

text: by

text: Governor

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Baca

text: Ortiz

text: who

text: replaced

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: more

text: pronounced

text: Yorkino

text: type

text: When

text: Guerrero

text: 's

text: liberal

text: administration

text: was

text: overthrown

text: in

text: December

text: Gaspar

text: de

text: Ochoa

text: aligned

text: with

text: Anastasio

text: Bustamante

text: and

text: in

text: February

text: organized

text: an

text: opposition

text: group

text: that

text: arrested

text: the

text: new

text: governor

text: F.

text: Elorriaga

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: prominent

text: Yorkinos

text: He

text: then

text: summoned

text: the

text: legislature

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: dissolved

text: by

text: Baca

text: The

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: authorities

text: were

text: now

text: headed

text: by

text: J.

text: A.

text: Pescador

text: and

text: Simón

text: Ochoa

question: During which year was the federal government unstable?

answer: 1828

question: Who dissolved the government eventually?

answer: Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz

text: Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz

question: With which type of government did Ortiz replace the old one?

answer: Yorkino

text: Yorkino

question: Which new governor was arrested by Ochoa and Bustamente?

answer: F. Elorriaga

text: F. Elorriaga

question: Who now headed the civil and military authorities?

answer: J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa

text: J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa


text: Beginning in 2004 former Technikons have either been merged with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities or have become Universities of Technology, however the Universities of Technology have not to date acquired all of the traditional rights and privileges of a University (such as the ability to confer a wide range of degrees).

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Beginning

text: in

text: former

text: Technikons

text: have

text: either

text: been

text: merged

text: with

text: traditional

text: Universities

text: to

text: form

text: Comprehensive

text: Universities

text: or

text: have

text: become

text: Universities

text: of

text: Technology

text: however

text: the

text: Universities

text: of

text: Technology

text: have

text: not

text: to

text: date

text: acquired

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: rights

text: and

text: privileges

text: of

text: a

text: University

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: confer

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: degrees

question: When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities?

answer: 2004


text: Southampton City Council consists of 48 councillors, 3 for each of the 16 wards. Council elections are held in early May for one third of the seats (one councillor for each ward), elected for a four-year term, so there are elections three years out of four. Since the 2015 council elections, the composition of the council is:

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: City

text: Council

text: consists

text: of

text: councillors

text: for

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: wards

text: Council

text: elections

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: early

text: May

text: for

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: seats

text: one

text: councillor

text: for

text: each

text: ward

text: elected

text: for

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: term

text: so

text: there

text: are

text: elections

text: three

text: years

text: out

text: of

text: four

text: Since

text: the

text: council

text: elections

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: is

question: How many concillors sit on Southampton's City Council?

answer: 48

question: How man wards are there in Southampton?

answer: 16

question: How many councillors are assigned to each ward in Southampton?

answer: 3

question: In what month are council elections held?

answer: May

text: May

question: In how many years of every four is a council election held in Southampton?

answer: three

text: three


text: The dictatorship of Franco forbade political parties and began a harsh ideological and cultural repression countenanced and sometimes even led by the Church. The financial markets were destabilised, causing a severe economic crisis that led to rationing. A black market in rationed goods existed for over a decade. The Francoist administrations of Valencia silenced publicity of the catastrophic consequences of the floods of 1949 with the attendant dozens of deaths, but could not do the same after the even more tragic flood of 1957 when the river Turia overflowed its banks again, killing many Valencians (officially, eighty-one died; the actual figure is not known). To prevent further disasters, the river was eventually diverted to a new course. The old river bed was abandoned for years, and successive Francoist mayors proposed making it a motorway, but that option was finally rejected with the advent of democracy and fervent neighbourhood protests. The river was divided in two at the western city limits (Plan Sur de Valencia), and diverted southwards along a new course that skirts the city, before meeting the Mediterranean. The old course of the river continues, dry, through the city centre, almost to the sea. The old riverbed is now a verdant sunken park called the 'Garden of the Turia' (Jardí del Túria or Jardín del Turia) that allows cyclists and pedestrians to traverse much of the city without the use of roads; overhead bridges carry motor traffic across the park.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: dictatorship

text: of

text: Franco

text: forbade

text: political

text: parties

text: and

text: began

text: a

text: harsh

text: ideological

text: and

text: cultural

text: repression

text: countenanced

text: and

text: sometimes

text: even

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Church

text: The

text: financial

text: markets

text: were

text: destabilised

text: causing

text: a

text: severe

text: economic

text: crisis

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: rationing

text: A

text: black

text: market

text: in

text: rationed

text: goods

text: existed

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: decade

text: The

text: Francoist

text: administrations

text: of

text: Valencia

text: silenced

text: publicity

text: of

text: the

text: catastrophic

text: consequences

text: of

text: the

text: floods

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: attendant

text: dozens

text: of

text: deaths

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: do

text: the

text: same

text: after

text: the

text: even

text: more

text: tragic

text: flood

text: of

text: when

text: the

text: river

text: Turia

text: overflowed

text: its

text: banks

text: again

text: killing

text: many

text: Valencians

text: officially

text: eighty

text: one

text: died

text: the

text: actual

text: figure

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: To

text: prevent

text: further

text: disasters

text: the

text: river

text: was

text: eventually

text: diverted

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: course

text: The

text: old

text: river

text: bed

text: was

text: abandoned

text: for

text: years

text: and

text: successive

text: Francoist

text: mayors

text: proposed

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: motorway

text: but

text: that

text: option

text: was

text: finally

text: rejected

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: democracy

text: and

text: fervent

text: neighbourhood

text: protests

text: The

text: river

text: was

text: divided

text: in

text: two

text: at

text: the

text: western

text: city

text: limits

text: Plan

text: Sur

text: de

text: Valencia

text: and

text: diverted

text: southwards

text: along

text: a

text: new

text: course

text: that

text: skirts

text: the

text: city

text: before

text: meeting

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: The

text: old

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: continues

text: dry

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: almost

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: The

text: old

text: riverbed

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: verdant

text: sunken

text: park

text: called

text: the

text: Garden

text: of

text: the

text: Turia

text: Jardí

text: del

text: Túria

text: or

text: Jardín

text: del

text: Turia

text: that

text: allows

text: cyclists

text: and

text: pedestrians

text: to

text: traverse

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: without

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: roads

text: overhead

text: bridges

text: carry

text: motor

text: traffic

text: across

text: the

text: park

question: Whose regime prohibited political parties?

answer: Franco

text: Franco

question: According to official figures, how many died in the flood of 1957?

answer: eighty-one

text: eighty-one

question: What river flooded in 1957?

answer: Turia

text: Turia

question: What park is located in the previous river bed?

answer: Garden of the Turia

text: Garden of the Turia

question: What suggested use for the river bed was rejected?

answer: motorway

text: motorway


text: In 2015 Beyoncé signed an open letter which the ONE Campaign had been collecting signatures for; the letter was addressed to Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, urging them to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7 in Germany and the AU in South Africa respectively, which will start to set the priorities in development funding before a main UN summit in September 2015 that will establish new development goals for the generation.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: Beyoncé

text: signed

text: an

text: open

text: letter

text: which

text: the

text: ONE

text: Campaign

text: had

text: been

text: collecting

text: signatures

text: for

text: the

text: letter

text: was

text: addressed

text: to

text: Angela

text: Merkel

text: and

text: Nkosazana

text: Dlamini

text: Zuma

text: urging

text: them

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: women

text: as

text: they

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: AU

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: respectively

text: which

text: will

text: start

text: to

text: set

text: the

text: priorities

text: in

text: development

text: funding

text: before

text: a

text: main

text: UN

text: summit

text: in

text: September

text: that

text: will

text: establish

text: new

text: development

text: goals

text: for

text: the

text: generation

question: Beyonce signed a letter with who in 2015?

answer: the ONE Campaign

text: the ONE Campaign

question: An important UN summit took place when?

answer: September 2015

text: September 2015

question: The letter Beyonce signed focused on what issue?

answer: women

text: women

question: What had to be set in developing funding?

answer: priorities

text: priorities

question: When did Beyonce sign a letter for ONE Campaign?

answer: 2015

question: To whom was the letter addressed?

answer: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

text: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

question: Who are these women?

answer: head of the G7 in Germany

text: head of the G7 in Germany

question: When will they meet?

answer: September 2015

text: September 2015

question: Who did Beyoncé sign a letter for in 2015?

answer: the ONE Campaign

text: the ONE Campaign

question: Who was the letter addressed to?

answer: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

text: Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

question: What was Angela Merkel serving as in relation to the letter?

answer: the head of the G7 in Germany

text: the head of the G7 in Germany

question: What did the letter want the two recipients to focus on?

answer: women

text: women


text: After the three-year transition period ended with Nasser's official assumption of power, his domestic and independent foreign policies increasingly collided with the regional interests of the UK and France. The latter condemned his strong support for Algerian independence, and the UK's Eden government was agitated by Nasser's campaign against the Baghdad Pact. In addition, Nasser's adherence to neutralism regarding the Cold War, recognition of communist China, and arms deal with the Eastern bloc alienated the United States. On 19 July 1956, the US and UK abruptly withdrew their offer to finance construction of the Aswan Dam, citing concerns that Egypt's economy would be overwhelmed by the project.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: After

text: the

text: three

text: year

text: transition

text: period

text: ended

text: with

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: official

text: assumption

text: of

text: power

text: his

text: domestic

text: and

text: independent

text: foreign

text: policies

text: increasingly

text: collided

text: with

text: the

text: regional

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: France

text: The

text: latter

text: condemned

text: his

text: strong

text: support

text: for

text: Algerian

text: independence

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: Eden

text: government

text: was

text: agitated

text: by

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: campaign

text: against

text: the

text: Baghdad

text: Pact

text: In

text: addition

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: adherence

text: to

text: neutralism

text: regarding

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: recognition

text: of

text: communist

text: China

text: and

text: arms

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: Eastern

text: bloc

text: alienated

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: UK

text: abruptly

text: withdrew

text: their

text: offer

text: to

text: finance

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Aswan

text: Dam

text: citing

text: concerns

text: that

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: economy

text: would

text: be

text: overwhelmed

text: by

text: the

text: project

question: With what two nations did Nasser's foreign policy clash?

answer: UK and France

text: UK and France

question: What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?

answer: Aswan Dam

text: Aswan Dam

question: What communist country did Nasser and Egypt recognize?

answer: China

text: China

question: France was angered by Nasser's support of the independence of what people?

answer: Algerian

text: Algerian

question: The UK was chafed by Nasser's opposition to what agreement?

answer: Baghdad Pact

text: Baghdad Pact


text: The most expensive part of a CD is the jewel case. In 1995, material costs were 30 cents for the jewel case and 10 to 15 cents for the CD. Wholesale cost of CDs was $0.75 to $1.15, which retailed for $16.98. On average, the store received 35 percent of the retail price, the record company 27 percent, the artist 16 percent, the manufacturer 13 percent, and the distributor 9 percent. When 8-track tapes, cassette tapes, and CDs were introduced, each was marketed at a higher price than the format they succeeded, even though the cost to produce the media was reduced. This was done because the apparent value increased. This continued from vinyl to CDs but was broken when Apple marketed MP3s for $0.99, and albums for $9.99. The incremental cost, though, to produce an MP3 is very small.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: most

text: expensive

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: CD

text: is

text: the

text: jewel

text: case

text: In

text: material

text: costs

text: were

text: cents

text: for

text: the

text: jewel

text: case

text: and

text: to

text: cents

text: for

text: the

text: CD

text: Wholesale

text: cost

text: of

text: CDs

text: was

text: to

text: which

text: retailed

text: for

text: On

text: average

text: the

text: store

text: received

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: retail

text: price

text: the

text: record

text: company

text: percent

text: the

text: artist

text: percent

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: percent

text: and

text: the

text: distributor

text: percent

text: When

text: tapes

text: cassette

text: tapes

text: and

text: CDs

text: were

text: introduced

text: each

text: was

text: marketed

text: at

text: a

text: higher

text: price

text: than

text: the

text: format

text: they

text: succeeded

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: cost

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: media

text: was

text: reduced

text: This

text: was

text: done

text: because

text: the

text: apparent

text: value

text: increased

text: This

text: continued

text: from

text: vinyl

text: to

text: CDs

text: but

text: was

text: broken

text: when

text: Apple

text: marketed

text: for

text: and

text: albums

text: for

text: The

text: incremental

text: cost

text: though

text: to

text: produce

text: an

text: is

text: very

text: small

question: What is the priciest component of a CD?

answer: jewel case

text: jewel case

question: Why did the cost of audio music increase when the production costs decreased?

answer: value increased

text: value increased

question: What did CDs retail for in 1995?

answer: $16.98

question: Who received the most profit from the sale of CDs?

answer: the store

text: the store

question: How much did a jewel case cost in 1995?

answer: 30 cents

text: 30 cents


text: The primary circadian "clock" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illumination through the eyes. The retina of the eye contains "classical" photoreceptors ("rods" and "cones"), which are used for conventional vision. But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock.

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: The

text: primary

text: circadian

text: clock

text: in

text: mammals

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: suprachiasmatic

text: nucleus

text: or

text: nuclei

text: SCN

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: distinct

text: groups

text: of

text: cells

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: hypothalamus

text: Destruction

text: of

text: the

text: SCN

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: complete

text: absence

text: of

text: a

text: regular

text: sleep

text: wake

text: rhythm

text: The

text: SCN

text: receives

text: information

text: about

text: illumination

text: through

text: the

text: eyes

text: The

text: retina

text: of

text: the

text: eye

text: contains

text: classical

text: photoreceptors

text: rods

text: and

text: cones

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: conventional

text: vision

text: But

text: the

text: retina

text: also

text: contains

text: specialized

text: ganglion

text: cells

text: that

text: are

text: directly

text: photosensitive

text: and

text: project

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: SCN

text: where

text: they

text: help

text: in

text: the

text: entrainment

text: synchronization

text: of

text: this

text: master

text: circadian

text: clock

question: Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans?

answer: suprachiasmatic nucleus

text: suprachiasmatic nucleus

question: Where are these cell groups found in humans?

answer: hypothalamus

text: hypothalamus

question: What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?

answer: complete absence

text: complete absence

question: What provides information to the SCN?

answer: eyes

text: eyes

question: What special cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells?

answer: ganglion

text: ganglion


text: The era of manufactured fibers began with the development of rayon in France in the 1890s. Rayon is derived from a natural cellulose and cannot be considered synthetic, but requires extensive processing in a manufacturing process, and led the less expensive replacement of more naturally derived materials. A succession of new synthetic fibers were introduced by the chemicals industry in the following decades. Acetate in fiber form was developed in 1924. Nylon, the first fiber synthesized entirely from petrochemicals, was introduced as a sewing thread by DuPont in 1936, followed by DuPont's acrylic in 1944. Some garments were created from fabrics based on these fibers, such as women's hosiery from nylon, but it was not until the introduction of polyester into the fiber marketplace in the early 1950s that the market for cotton came under threat. The rapid uptake of polyester garments in the 1960s caused economic hardship in cotton-exporting economies, especially in Central American countries, such as Nicaragua, where cotton production had boomed tenfold between 1950 and 1965 with the advent of cheap chemical pesticides. Cotton production recovered in the 1970s, but crashed to pre-1960 levels in the early 1990s.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: era

text: of

text: manufactured

text: fibers

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: rayon

text: in

text: France

text: in

text: the

text: Rayon

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: natural

text: cellulose

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: considered

text: synthetic

text: but

text: requires

text: extensive

text: processing

text: in

text: a

text: manufacturing

text: process

text: and

text: led

text: the

text: less

text: expensive

text: replacement

text: of

text: more

text: naturally

text: derived

text: materials

text: A

text: succession

text: of

text: new

text: synthetic

text: fibers

text: were

text: introduced

text: by

text: the

text: chemicals

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: decades

text: Acetate

text: in

text: fiber

text: form

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: Nylon

text: the

text: first

text: fiber

text: synthesized

text: entirely

text: from

text: petrochemicals

text: was

text: introduced

text: as

text: a

text: sewing

text: thread

text: by

text: DuPont

text: in

text: followed

text: by

text: DuPont

text: 's

text: acrylic

text: in

text: Some

text: garments

text: were

text: created

text: from

text: fabrics

text: based

text: on

text: these

text: fibers

text: such

text: as

text: women

text: 's

text: hosiery

text: from

text: nylon

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: polyester

text: into

text: the

text: fiber

text: marketplace

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: that

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: cotton

text: came

text: under

text: threat

text: The

text: rapid

text: uptake

text: of

text: polyester

text: garments

text: in

text: the

text: caused

text: economic

text: hardship

text: in

text: cotton

text: exporting

text: economies

text: especially

text: in

text: Central

text: American

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Nicaragua

text: where

text: cotton

text: production

text: had

text: boomed

text: tenfold

text: between

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: cheap

text: chemical

text: pesticides

text: Cotton

text: production

text: recovered

text: in

text: the

text: but

text: crashed

text: to

text: levels

text: in

text: the

text: early

question: What was the first manufactured fiber?

answer: rayon

text: rayon

question: When was rayon first made in France?

answer: 1890s

question: What type of industry produced a growing chain of synthetic fibers?

answer: chemicals industry

text: chemicals industry

question: What company produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s?

answer: DuPont

text: DuPont

question: What was manufactured completely from petrochemicals?

answer: Nylon

text: Nylon


text: Videoconferencing is a highly useful technology for real-time telemedicine and telenursing applications, such as diagnosis, consulting, transmission of medical images, etc... With videoconferencing, patients may contact nurses and physicians in emergency or routine situations; physicians and other paramedical professionals can discuss cases across large distances. Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money. For example, a rural medical center in Ohio, United States, used videoconferencing to successfully cut the number of transfers of sick infants to a hospital 70 miles (110 km) away. This had previously cost nearly $10,000 per transfer.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: Videoconferencing

text: is

text: a

text: highly

text: useful

text: technology

text: for

text: real

text: time

text: telemedicine

text: and

text: telenursing

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: diagnosis

text: consulting

text: transmission

text: of

text: medical

text: images

text: etc

text: With

text: videoconferencing

text: patients

text: may

text: contact

text: nurses

text: and

text: physicians

text: in

text: emergency

text: or

text: routine

text: situations

text: physicians

text: and

text: other

text: paramedical

text: professionals

text: can

text: discuss

text: cases

text: across

text: large

text: distances

text: Rural

text: areas

text: can

text: use

text: this

text: technology

text: for

text: diagnostic

text: purposes

text: thus

text: saving

text: lives

text: and

text: making

text: more

text: efficient

text: use

text: of

text: health

text: care

text: money

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: rural

text: medical

text: center

text: in

text: Ohio

text: United

text: States

text: used

text: videoconferencing

text: to

text: successfully

text: cut

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: transfers

text: of

text: sick

text: infants

text: to

text: a

text: hospital

text: miles

text: km

text: away

text: This

text: had

text: previously

text: cost

text: nearly

text: per

text: transfer

question: What is one way that videoconferencing is useful?

answer: real-time telemedicine

text: real-time telemedicine

question: What areas benefit especially from videoconferencing?

answer: Rural

text: Rural

question: In what US state did a rural area use videoconferencing to help reduce the number of transfers of sick infants to hospitals?

answer: Ohio

text: Ohio

question: How far away was the hospital from this rural area?

answer: 70 miles

text: 70 miles

question: How much money did videoconferencing help this rural area save?

answer: $10,000 per transfer

text: $10,000 per transfer


text: Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university in Australia, was ranked first among Australian universities in the 2010 THES international rankings. The 2012–2013 Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the University of Melbourne as the 28th (30th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Monash University was ranked as the 99th (60th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Both universities are members of the Group of Eight, a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: universities

text: have

text: campuses

text: all

text: over

text: Australia

text: and

text: some

text: internationally

text: Swinburne

text: University

text: has

text: campuses

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: while

text: Monash

text: has

text: a

text: research

text: centre

text: based

text: in

text: Prato

text: Italy

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: Australia

text: was

text: ranked

text: first

text: among

text: Australian

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: THES

text: international

text: rankings

text: The

text: Times

text: Higher

text: Education

text: Supplement

text: ranked

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: as

text: the

text: by

text: QS

text: ranking

text: best

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Monash

text: University

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: by

text: QS

text: ranking

text: best

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Both

text: universities

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Group

text: of

text: Eight

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: leading

text: Australian

text: tertiary

text: institutions

text: offering

text: comprehensive

text: and

text: leading

text: education

question: Which Melbourne based university has campuses in Malaysia?

answer: Swinburne University

text: Swinburne University

question: Which university is the second oldest in Australia?

answer: The University of Melbourne

text: The University of Melbourne

question: Which Melbourne based college has a research centre in Prato, Italy?

answer: Monash

text: Monash

question: What is the Group of Eight?

answer: a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education

text: a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education


text: Some types of energy are a varying mix of both potential and kinetic energy. An example is mechanical energy which is the sum of (usually macroscopic) kinetic and potential energy in a system. Elastic energy in materials is also dependent upon electrical potential energy (among atoms and molecules), as is chemical energy, which is stored and released from a reservoir of electrical potential energy between electrons, and the molecules or atomic nuclei that attract them.[need quotation to verify].The list is also not necessarily complete. Whenever physical scientists discover that a certain phenomenon appears to violate the law of energy conservation, new forms are typically added that account for the discrepancy.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Some

text: types

text: of

text: energy

text: are

text: a

text: varying

text: mix

text: of

text: both

text: potential

text: and

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: mechanical

text: energy

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: usually

text: macroscopic

text: kinetic

text: and

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: a

text: system

text: Elastic

text: energy

text: in

text: materials

text: is

text: also

text: dependent

text: upon

text: electrical

text: potential

text: energy

text: among

text: atoms

text: and

text: molecules

text: as

text: is

text: chemical

text: energy

text: which

text: is

text: stored

text: and

text: released

text: from

text: a

text: reservoir

text: of

text: electrical

text: potential

text: energy

text: between

text: electrons

text: and

text: the

text: molecules

text: or

text: atomic

text: nuclei

text: that

text: attract

text: them.[need

text: quotation

text: to

text: verify].The

text: list

text: is

text: also

text: not

text: necessarily

text: complete

text: Whenever

text: physical

text: scientists

text: discover

text: that

text: a

text: certain

text: phenomenon

text: appears

text: to

text: violate

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: energy

text: conservation

text: new

text: forms

text: are

text: typically

text: added

text: that

text: account

text: for

text: the

text: discrepancy

question: What is dependent upon electrical potential energy?

answer: Elastic energy in materials

text: Elastic energy in materials

question: Where is chemical energy stored and released?

answer: from a reservoir of electrical potential energy between electrons

text: from a reservoir of electrical potential energy between electrons

question: Some types of energy are a varying mix of potential and what other kind of energy?

answer: kinetic

text: kinetic


text: Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects. The colonies of Germany and the Ottoman Empire were distributed to the Allied powers as League of Nations mandates. Britain gained control of Palestine, Transjordan, Iraq, parts of Cameroon and Togo, and Tanganyika. The Dominions themselves also acquired mandates of their own: the Union of South Africa gained South-West Africa (modern-day Namibia), Australia gained German New Guinea, and New Zealand Western Samoa. Nauru was made a combined mandate of Britain and the two Pacific Dominions.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: Under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: concluding

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: signed

text: in

text: the

text: empire

text: reached

text: its

text: greatest

text: extent

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: and

text: million

text: new

text: subjects

text: The

text: colonies

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: were

text: distributed

text: to

text: the

text: Allied

text: powers

text: as

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: mandates

text: Britain

text: gained

text: control

text: of

text: Palestine

text: Transjordan

text: Iraq

text: parts

text: of

text: Cameroon

text: and

text: Togo

text: and

text: Tanganyika

text: The

text: Dominions

text: themselves

text: also

text: acquired

text: mandates

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: gained

text: South

text: West

text: Africa

text: modern

text: day

text: Namibia

text: Australia

text: gained

text: German

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Western

text: Samoa

text: Nauru

text: was

text: made

text: a

text: combined

text: mandate

text: of

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: Pacific

text: Dominions

question: When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

answer: 1919

question: How many square miles did the Treaty of Versailles add to the British Empire?

answer: 1,800,000

question: Which countries' colonies were given to the Allied powers in 1919?

answer: Germany and the Ottoman Empire

text: Germany and the Ottoman Empire

question: What modern-day country is South-West Africa?

answer: Namibia

text: Namibia

question: How many people did the Treaty of Versailles add to the British Empire?

answer: 13 million

text: 13 million


text: In May 2014, prior to the launch of YouTube's subscription-based Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were "undervalued" in comparison to other streaming services, and that YouTube would block all music content from labels who do not reach a deal to be included on the paid service. In a statement to the Financial Times in June 2014, Robert Kyncl confirmed that YouTube would block the content of labels who do not negotiate deals to be included in the paid service "to ensure that all content on the platform is governed by its new contractual terms." Stating that 90% of labels had reached deals, he went on to say that "while we wish that we had [a] 100% success rate, we understand that is not likely an achievable goal and therefore it is our responsibility to our users and the industry to launch the enhanced music experience." The Financial Times later reported that YouTube had reached an aggregate deal with Merlin Network—a trade group representing over 20,000 independent labels, for their inclusion in the service. However, YouTube itself has not confirmed the deal.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: In

text: May

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: subscription

text: based

text: Music

text: Key

text: service

text: the

text: independent

text: music

text: trade

text: organization

text: Worldwide

text: Independent

text: Network

text: alleged

text: that

text: YouTube

text: was

text: using

text: non

text: negotiable

text: contracts

text: with

text: independent

text: labels

text: that

text: were

text: undervalued

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: streaming

text: services

text: and

text: that

text: YouTube

text: would

text: block

text: all

text: music

text: content

text: from

text: labels

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: reach

text: a

text: deal

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: on

text: the

text: paid

text: service

text: In

text: a

text: statement

text: to

text: the

text: Financial

text: Times

text: in

text: June

text: Robert

text: Kyncl

text: confirmed

text: that

text: YouTube

text: would

text: block

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: labels

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: negotiate

text: deals

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: paid

text: service

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: all

text: content

text: on

text: the

text: platform

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: its

text: new

text: contractual

text: terms

text: Stating

text: that

text: of

text: labels

text: had

text: reached

text: deals

text: he

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: while

text: we

text: wish

text: that

text: we

text: had

text: a

text: success

text: rate

text: we

text: understand

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: likely

text: an

text: achievable

text: goal

text: and

text: therefore

text: it

text: is

text: our

text: responsibility

text: to

text: our

text: users

text: and

text: the

text: industry

text: to

text: launch

text: the

text: enhanced

text: music

text: experience

text: The

text: Financial

text: Times

text: later

text: reported

text: that

text: YouTube

text: had

text: reached

text: an

text: aggregate

text: deal

text: with

text: Merlin

text: Network

text: a

text: trade

text: group

text: representing

text: over

text: independent

text: labels

text: for

text: their

text: inclusion

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: However

text: YouTube

text: itself

text: has

text: not

text: confirmed

text: the

text: deal

question: How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent?

answer: 20,000

question: What was the percentage of labels youtube had signed contracts with prior to the planned launch date?

answer: 90%

question: What was youtube planning on doing to labels it did not reach a deal with?

answer: block all music content

text: block all music content

question: Which journalistic organization released the reports of youtube's agreement with the Merlin Network?

answer: The Financial Times

text: The Financial Times

question: Why did youtube want to ensure only contractees music was played?

answer: to launch the enhanced music experience

text: to launch the enhanced music experience


text: Beyoncé has been described as a having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Touré writing that since the release of Dangerously in Love, she has "become a crossover sex symbol". Offstage Beyoncé says that while she likes to dress sexily, her onstage dress "is absolutely for the stage." Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s, the media often used the term "Bootylicious" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyoncé, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name. In 2006, it was added to the Oxford English Dictionary.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: having

text: a

text: wide

text: ranging

text: sex

text: appeal

text: with

text: music

text: journalist

text: Touré

text: writing

text: that

text: since

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Dangerously

text: in

text: Love

text: she

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: crossover

text: sex

text: symbol

text: Offstage

text: Beyoncé

text: says

text: that

text: while

text: she

text: likes

text: to

text: dress

text: sexily

text: her

text: onstage

text: dress

text: is

text: absolutely

text: for

text: the

text: stage

text: Due

text: to

text: her

text: curves

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: 's

text: catchiness

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: media

text: often

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: Bootylicious

text: a

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: the

text: words

text: booty

text: and

text: delicious

text: to

text: describe

text: Beyoncé

text: the

text: term

text: popularized

text: by

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: 's

text: single

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: Oxford

text: English

text: Dictionary

question: Beyonce's sex appeal is characterized as what?

answer: wide-ranging

text: wide-ranging

question: Which music journalist described Beyonce as a "crossover sex symbol?"

answer: Touré

text: Touré

question: Which word spawned from a term used to describe Beyonce in 2006?

answer: Bootylicious

text: Bootylicious

question: Bootylicious was a song from which act that Beyonce performed with?

answer: Destiny's Child

text: Destiny's Child

question: Oxford Dictionary added which word from the 2000s dedicated to Beyonce?

answer: Bootylicious

text: Bootylicious

question: What word is often used to describe Beyonce/

answer: Bootylicious

text: Bootylicious

question: When was the term added to the dictionary?

answer: 2006

question: What journalist wrote that Beyoncé was a "sex symbol"?

answer: Touré

text: Touré

question: Because of Beyoncé's physical shape, what slang term has been used to describe her?

answer: Bootylicious

text: Bootylicious

question: In what year was the slang term from a title of a Destiny's Child song that is also used to describe Beyoncé put in the dictionary?

answer: 2006

question: How does Beyoncé say she likes to dress off-stage?

answer: sexily

text: sexily