text: Hydrogen was liquefied for the first time by James Dewar in 1898 by using regenerative cooling and his invention, the vacuum flask. He produced solid hydrogen the next year. Deuterium was discovered in December 1931 by Harold Urey, and tritium was prepared in 1934 by Ernest Rutherford, Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck. Heavy water, which consists of deuterium in the place of regular hydrogen, was discovered by Urey's group in 1932. François Isaac de Rivaz built the first de Rivaz engine, an internal combustion engine powered by a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in 1806. Edward Daniel Clarke invented the hydrogen gas blowpipe in 1819. The Döbereiner's lamp and limelight were invented in 1823.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: was

text: liquefied

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: by

text: James

text: Dewar

text: in

text: by

text: using

text: regenerative

text: cooling

text: and

text: his

text: invention

text: the

text: vacuum

text: flask

text: He

text: produced

text: solid

text: hydrogen

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: Deuterium

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: December

text: by

text: Harold

text: Urey

text: and

text: tritium

text: was

text: prepared

text: in

text: by

text: Ernest

text: Rutherford

text: Mark

text: Oliphant

text: and

text: Paul

text: Harteck

text: Heavy

text: water

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: deuterium

text: in

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: regular

text: hydrogen

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: Urey

text: 's

text: group

text: in

text: François

text: Isaac

text: de

text: Rivaz

text: built

text: the

text: first

text: de

text: Rivaz

text: engine

text: an

text: internal

text: combustion

text: engine

text: powered

text: by

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: in

text: Edward

text: Daniel

text: Clarke

text: invented

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: gas

text: blowpipe

text: in

text: The

text: Döbereiner

text: 's

text: lamp

text: and

text: limelight

text: were

text: invented

text: in

question: Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?

answer: James Dewar

text: James Dewar

question: In what year Did James Dewar first liquidize hydrogen?

answer: 1898

question: What year was Deuterium discovered?

answer: 1931

question: Who was the first to discover deuterium?

answer: Harold Urey

text: Harold Urey

question: What year was tritium discovered?

answer: 1934


text: In addition to the use of sound for communication, a wide range of insects have evolved chemical means for communication. These chemicals, termed semiochemicals, are often derived from plant metabolites include those meant to attract, repel and provide other kinds of information. Pheromones, a type of semiochemical, are used for attracting mates of the opposite sex, for aggregating conspecific individuals of both sexes, for deterring other individuals from approaching, to mark a trail, and to trigger aggression in nearby individuals. Allomonea benefit their producer by the effect they have upon the receiver. Kairomones benefit their receiver instead of their producer. Synomones benefit the producer and the receiver. While some chemicals are targeted at individuals of the same species, others are used for communication across species. The use of scents is especially well known to have developed in social insects.:96–105

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: sound

text: for

text: communication

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: insects

text: have

text: evolved

text: chemical

text: means

text: for

text: communication

text: These

text: chemicals

text: termed

text: semiochemicals

text: are

text: often

text: derived

text: from

text: plant

text: metabolites

text: include

text: those

text: meant

text: to

text: attract

text: repel

text: and

text: provide

text: other

text: kinds

text: of

text: information

text: Pheromones

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: semiochemical

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: attracting

text: mates

text: of

text: the

text: opposite

text: sex

text: for

text: aggregating

text: conspecific

text: individuals

text: of

text: both

text: sexes

text: for

text: deterring

text: other

text: individuals

text: from

text: approaching

text: to

text: mark

text: a

text: trail

text: and

text: to

text: trigger

text: aggression

text: in

text: nearby

text: individuals

text: Allomonea

text: benefit

text: their

text: producer

text: by

text: the

text: effect

text: they

text: have

text: upon

text: the

text: receiver

text: Kairomones

text: benefit

text: their

text: receiver

text: instead

text: of

text: their

text: producer

text: Synomones

text: benefit

text: the

text: producer

text: and

text: the

text: receiver

text: While

text: some

text: chemicals

text: are

text: targeted

text: at

text: individuals

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: others

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: communication

text: across

text: species

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: scents

text: is

text: especially

text: well

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: developed

text: in

text: social

question: Insects use sound and what other means for communication?

answer: chemical means

text: chemical means

question: The chemicals used by insects to communicate are called what?

answer: semiochemicals

text: semiochemicals

question: Semiochemicals come from where?

answer: plant metabolites

text: plant metabolites

question: Insect chemicals are used to attract and what else?

answer: repel

text: repel

question: What insect chemical benefits both the receiver and the producer?

answer: Synomones

text: Synomones


text: To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five years and cultivated it. The provisions were expanded under the Kinkaid Act of 1904 to include a homestead of an entire section. Hundreds of thousands of people claimed such homesteads, sometimes building sod houses out of the very turf of their land. Many of them were not skilled dryland farmers and failures were frequent. Much of the Plains were settled during relatively wet years. Government experts did not understand how farmers should cultivate the prairies and gave advice counter to what would have worked[citation needed]. Germans from Russia who had previously farmed, under similar circumstances, in what is now Ukraine were marginally more successful than other homesteaders. The Dominion Lands Act of 1871 served a similar function for establishing homesteads on the prairies in Canada.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: To

text: allow

text: for

text: agricultural

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: and

text: house

text: a

text: growing

text: population

text: the

text: US

text: passed

text: the

text: Homestead

text: Acts

text: of

text: it

text: allowed

text: a

text: settler

text: to

text: claim

text: up

text: to

text: acres

text: ha

text: of

text: land

text: provided

text: that

text: he

text: lived

text: on

text: it

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: five

text: years

text: and

text: cultivated

text: it

text: The

text: provisions

text: were

text: expanded

text: under

text: the

text: Kinkaid

text: Act

text: of

text: to

text: include

text: a

text: homestead

text: of

text: an

text: entire

text: section

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: people

text: claimed

text: such

text: homesteads

text: sometimes

text: building

text: sod

text: houses

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: turf

text: of

text: their

text: land

text: Many

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: not

text: skilled

text: dryland

text: farmers

text: and

text: failures

text: were

text: frequent

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: Plains

text: were

text: settled

text: during

text: relatively

text: wet

text: years

text: Government

text: experts

text: did

text: not

text: understand

text: how

text: farmers

text: should

text: cultivate

text: the

text: prairies

text: and

text: gave

text: advice

text: counter

text: to

text: what

text: would

text: have

text: worked[citation

text: needed

text: Germans

text: from

text: Russia

text: who

text: had

text: previously

text: farmed

text: under

text: similar

text: circumstances

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Ukraine

text: were

text: marginally

text: more

text: successful

text: than

text: other

text: homesteaders

text: The

text: Dominion

text: Lands

text: Act

text: of

text: served

text: a

text: similar

text: function

text: for

text: establishing

text: homesteads

text: on

text: the

text: prairies

text: in

text: Canada

question: when did the US pass the Homestead ACt?

answer: 1862

question: how much land did the Homestead Act allow a person to claim?

answer: up to 160 acres

text: up to 160 acres

question: how long did the person have to live on the land?

answer: five years

text: five years

question: when was the Kinkaid Act brought about?

answer: 1904

question: the dominion act was passed in what year

answer: 1871


text: As conceptualized by the Polizeiwissenschaft,according to Foucault the police had an administrative,economic and social duty ("procuring abundance"). It was in charge of demographic concerns and needed to be incorporated within the western political philosophy system of raison d'état and therefore giving the superficial appearance of empowering the population (and unwittingly supervising the population), which, according to mercantilist theory, was to be the main strength of the state. Thus, its functions largely overreached simple law enforcement activities and included public health concerns, urban planning (which was important because of the miasma theory of disease; thus, cemeteries were moved out of town, etc.), and surveillance of prices.

title: Police

title: Police

text: As

text: conceptualized

text: by

text: the

text: Polizeiwissenschaft

text: according

text: to

text: Foucault

text: the

text: police

text: had

text: an

text: administrative

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: duty

text: procuring

text: abundance

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: demographic

text: concerns

text: and

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: incorporated

text: within

text: the

text: western

text: political

text: philosophy

text: system

text: of

text: raison

text: d'état

text: and

text: therefore

text: giving

text: the

text: superficial

text: appearance

text: of

text: empowering

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: unwittingly

text: supervising

text: the

text: population

text: which

text: according

text: to

text: mercantilist

text: theory

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Thus

text: its

text: functions

text: largely

text: overreached

text: simple

text: law

text: enforcement

text: activities

text: and

text: included

text: public

text: health

text: concerns

text: urban

text: planning

text: which

text: was

text: important

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: miasma

text: theory

text: of

text: disease

text: thus

text: cemeteries

text: were

text: moved

text: out

text: of

text: town

text: etc

text: and

text: surveillance

text: of

text: prices

question: Which economic theory did Foucault say supported the police?

answer: mercantilist theory

text: mercantilist theory

question: How did Foucault describe the social duty of police?

answer: procuring abundance

text: procuring abundance

question: Who wrote about Polizeiwissenschaft?

answer: Foucault

text: Foucault

question: Why did the functions of police grow beyond law enforcement to urban planning?

answer: because of the miasma theory of disease; thus, cemeteries were moved out of town, etc.

text: because of the miasma theory of disease; thus, cemeteries were moved out of town, etc.


text: During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon. After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and later as one of its commissioners. He was a consultant to a number of organizations, including the United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Along with theoretical physicist Edward Teller, mathematician Stanislaw Ulam, and others, he worked out key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: he

text: worked

text: on

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: Project

text: with

text: J.

text: Robert

text: Oppenheimer

text: and

text: Edward

text: Teller

text: developing

text: the

text: mathematical

text: models

text: behind

text: the

text: explosive

text: lenses

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: implosion

text: type

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: served

text: on

text: the

text: General

text: Advisory

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Atomic

text: Energy

text: Commission

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: commissioners

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: consultant

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: organizations

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Special

text: Weapons

text: Project

text: and

text: the

text: Lawrence

text: Livermore

text: National

text: Laboratory

text: Along

text: with

text: theoretical

text: physicist

text: Edward

text: Teller

text: mathematician

text: Stanislaw

text: Ulam

text: and

text: others

text: he

text: worked

text: out

text: key

text: steps

text: in

text: the

text: nuclear

text: physics

text: involved

text: in

text: thermonuclear

text: reactions

text: and

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: bomb

question: With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?

answer: J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller

text: J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller

question: Post World War II, in what role did Von Neumann work?

answer: General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission

text: General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission

question: For what organizations was Von Neumann a consultant after World War II?

answer: United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

text: United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

question: What keys steps did Von Neumann work out that contributed to weapons of war?

answer: key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb

text: key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb


text: The key characteristic of classical music that distinguishes it from popular music and folk music is that the repertoire tends to be written down in musical notation, creating a musical part or score. This score typically determines details of rhythm, pitch, and, where two or more musicians (whether singers or instrumentalists) are involved, how the various parts are coordinated. The written quality of the music has enabled a high level of complexity within them: J.S. Bach's fugues, for instance, achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines weaving in counterpoint yet creating a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible in the heat of live improvisation. The use of written notation also preserves a record of the works and enables Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago. Musical notation enables 2000s-era performers to sing a choral work from the 1300s Renaissance era or a 1700s Baroque concerto with many of the features of the music (the melodies, lyrics, forms, and rhythms) being reproduced.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: key

text: characteristic

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: that

text: distinguishes

text: it

text: from

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: folk

text: music

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: repertoire

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: down

text: in

text: musical

text: notation

text: creating

text: a

text: musical

text: part

text: or

text: score

text: This

text: score

text: typically

text: determines

text: details

text: of

text: rhythm

text: pitch

text: and

text: where

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: musicians

text: whether

text: singers

text: or

text: instrumentalists

text: are

text: involved

text: how

text: the

text: various

text: parts

text: are

text: coordinated

text: The

text: written

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: has

text: enabled

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: complexity

text: within

text: them

text: J.S.

text: Bach

text: 's

text: fugues

text: for

text: instance

text: achieve

text: a

text: remarkable

text: marriage

text: of

text: boldly

text: distinctive

text: melodic

text: lines

text: weaving

text: in

text: counterpoint

text: yet

text: creating

text: a

text: coherent

text: harmonic

text: logic

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: impossible

text: in

text: the

text: heat

text: of

text: live

text: improvisation

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: written

text: notation

text: also

text: preserves

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: and

text: enables

text: Classical

text: musicians

text: to

text: perform

text: music

text: from

text: many

text: centuries

text: ago

text: Musical

text: notation

text: enables

text: era

text: performers

text: to

text: sing

text: a

text: choral

text: work

text: from

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: era

text: or

text: a

text: Baroque

text: concerto

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: the

text: melodies

text: lyrics

text: forms

text: and

text: rhythms

text: being

text: reproduced

question: J.S. Bach's fugues create a coherent harmonic logic that would be impossible for what other style of music?

answer: live improvisation

text: live improvisation

question: The score determines how various parts are coordinated, pitch, and what other detail?

answer: rhythm

text: rhythm

question: What has allowed Classical musicians to perform music from many centuries ago?

answer: written notation

text: written notation

question: Who's fugues achieve a remarkable marriage of boldly distinctive melodic lines?

answer: J.S. Bach's

text: J.S. Bach's


text: In 2005, the constitution was put into effect. There is still much debate in the country about the constitutional reforms. From the early seventies, there was active resistance to the royal hegemony. Despite complaints from progressive formations, support for the monarchy and the current political system remains strong among the majority of the population.[citation needed] Submissions were made by citizens around the country to commissions, including the constitutional draft committee, indicating that they would prefer to maintain the current situation.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: In

text: the

text: constitution

text: was

text: put

text: into

text: effect

text: There

text: is

text: still

text: much

text: debate

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: about

text: the

text: constitutional

text: reforms

text: From

text: the

text: early

text: seventies

text: there

text: was

text: active

text: resistance

text: to

text: the

text: royal

text: hegemony

text: Despite

text: complaints

text: from

text: progressive

text: formations

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: political

text: system

text: remains

text: strong

text: among

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population.[citation

text: needed

text: Submissions

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: citizens

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: commissions

text: including

text: the

text: constitutional

text: draft

text: committee

text: indicating

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: prefer

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: current

text: situation

question: When did people begin to disputre royal hegenomy in Swaziland?

answer: the early seventies

text: the early seventies

question: What portion of Swaziland is said to support the monarchy of Swaziland?

answer: the majority

text: the majority

question: What entity took submissions about whether or not Swazi citizens wanted to change support of the monarchy?

answer: the constitutional draft committee

text: the constitutional draft committee


text: The Sultanate of Ifat, led by the Walashma dynasty with its capital at Zeila, ruled over parts of what is now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti, and northern Somalia. The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel. Its army numbered 15,000 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers. Al-Umari also credits Ifat with seven "mother cities": Belqulzar, Kuljura, Shimi, Shewa, Adal, Jamme and Laboo.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Ifat

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Walashma

text: dynasty

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Zeila

text: ruled

text: over

text: parts

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: eastern

text: Ethiopia

text: Djibouti

text: and

text: northern

text: Somalia

text: The

text: historian

text: al

text: Umari

text: records

text: that

text: Ifat

text: was

text: situated

text: near

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: coast

text: and

text: states

text: its

text: size

text: as

text: days

text: travel

text: by

text: days

text: travel

text: Its

text: army

text: numbered

text: horsemen

text: and

text: foot

text: soldiers

text: Al

text: Umari

text: also

text: credits

text: Ifat

text: with

text: seven

text: mother

text: cities

text: Belqulzar

text: Kuljura

text: Shimi

text: Shewa

text: Adal

text: Jamme

text: and

text: Laboo

question: What dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Ifat?

answer: the Walashma dynasty

text: the Walashma dynasty

question: What was the capital of the Sultanate of Ifat?

answer: Zeila

text: Zeila

question: Along with parts of Ethiopia and Somalia, in what modern-day country was the Sultanate of Ifat located?

answer: Djibouti

text: Djibouti

question: According to al-Umari, how many cavalry did the Sultanate of Ifat have?

answer: 15,000

question: Near what body of water did al-Umari say Ifat was located?

answer: the Red Sea

text: the Red Sea


text: In DC circuits and pulsed circuits, current and voltage reversal are affected by the damping of the system. Voltage reversal is encountered in RLC circuits that are under-damped. The current and voltage reverse direction, forming a harmonic oscillator between the inductance and capacitance. The current and voltage will tend to oscillate and may reverse direction several times, with each peak being lower than the previous, until the system reaches an equilibrium. This is often referred to as ringing. In comparison, critically damped or over-damped systems usually do not experience a voltage reversal. Reversal is also encountered in AC circuits, where the peak current will be equal in each direction.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: In

text: DC

text: circuits

text: and

text: pulsed

text: circuits

text: current

text: and

text: voltage

text: reversal

text: are

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: damping

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: Voltage

text: reversal

text: is

text: encountered

text: in

text: RLC

text: circuits

text: that

text: are

text: under

text: damped

text: The

text: current

text: and

text: voltage

text: reverse

text: direction

text: forming

text: a

text: harmonic

text: oscillator

text: between

text: the

text: inductance

text: and

text: capacitance

text: The

text: current

text: and

text: voltage

text: will

text: tend

text: to

text: oscillate

text: and

text: may

text: reverse

text: direction

text: several

text: times

text: with

text: each

text: peak

text: being

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: previous

text: until

text: the

text: system

text: reaches

text: an

text: equilibrium

text: This

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: ringing

text: In

text: comparison

text: critically

text: damped

text: or

text: over

text: damped

text: systems

text: usually

text: do

text: not

text: experience

text: a

text: voltage

text: reversal

text: Reversal

text: is

text: also

text: encountered

text: in

text: AC

text: circuits

text: where

text: the

text: peak

text: current

text: will

text: be

text: equal

text: in

text: each

text: direction

question: What is one type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?

answer: DC circuits

text: DC circuits

question: What is another type of circuit in which voltage and current reversal are affected by damping?

answer: pulsed circuits

text: pulsed circuits

question: Under what condition does voltage reversal occur in RLC circuits?

answer: under-damped

text: under-damped

question: What is formed between the inductance and the capacitance when the current and the voltage switch direction?

answer: a harmonic oscillator

text: a harmonic oscillator

question: When a system is over-damped, what does it typically not experience?

answer: a voltage reversal

text: a voltage reversal


text: From the middle of the 18th century, exploration and publication changed the course of British architecture towards a purer vision of the Ancient Greco-Roman ideal. James 'Athenian' Stuart's work The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece was very influential in this regard, as were Robert Wood's Palmyra and Baalbec. A combination of simple forms and high levels of enrichment was adopted by the majority of contemporary British architects and designers. The revolution begun by Stuart was soon to be eclipsed by the work of the Adam Brothers, James Wyatt, Sir William Chambers, George Dance, James Gandon and provincially based architects such as John Carr and Thomas Harrison of Chester.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: From

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: exploration

text: and

text: publication

text: changed

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: British

text: architecture

text: towards

text: a

text: purer

text: vision

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: ideal

text: James

text: Athenian

text: Stuart

text: 's

text: work

text: The

text: Antiquities

text: of

text: Athens

text: and

text: Other

text: Monuments

text: of

text: Greece

text: was

text: very

text: influential

text: in

text: this

text: regard

text: as

text: were

text: Robert

text: Wood

text: 's

text: Palmyra

text: and

text: Baalbec

text: A

text: combination

text: of

text: simple

text: forms

text: and

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: enrichment

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: contemporary

text: British

text: architects

text: and

text: designers

text: The

text: revolution

text: begun

text: by

text: Stuart

text: was

text: soon

text: to

text: be

text: eclipsed

text: by

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: Adam

text: Brothers

text: James

text: Wyatt

text: Sir

text: William

text: Chambers

text: George

text: Dance

text: James

text: Gandon

text: and

text: provincially

text: based

text: architects

text: such

text: as

text: John

text: Carr

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Harrison

text: of

text: Chester

question: What direction did British architecture go in mid 18th century?

answer: Ancient Greco-Roman ideal

text: Ancient Greco-Roman ideal

question: What were Robert Wood's influential Greek monuments from mid 18th century?

answer: Palmyra and Baalbec

text: Palmyra and Baalbec

question: Who began the revolution of Greek influenced architecture in Britain?

answer: James 'Athenian' Stuart

text: James 'Athenian' Stuart

question: What brothers were instrumental in this Greek movement of neoclassicism?

answer: Adam Brothers

text: Adam Brothers


text: In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it. Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere).

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: In

text: Bell

text: developed

text: an

text: acoustic

text: telegraph

text: and

text: drew

text: up

text: a

text: patent

text: application

text: for

text: it

text: Since

text: he

text: had

text: agreed

text: to

text: share

text: U.S.

text: profits

text: with

text: his

text: investors

text: Gardiner

text: Hubbard

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Sanders

text: Bell

text: requested

text: that

text: an

text: associate

text: in

text: Ontario

text: George

text: Brown

text: attempt

text: to

text: patent

text: it

text: in

text: Britain

text: instructing

text: his

text: lawyers

text: to

text: apply

text: for

text: a

text: patent

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: only

text: after

text: they

text: received

text: word

text: from

text: Britain

text: Britain

text: would

text: issue

text: patents

text: only

text: for

text: discoveries

text: not

text: previously

text: patented

text: elsewhere

question: What did Bell promise to split with his financers?

answer: U.S. profits

text: U.S. profits

question: In what country other than the U.S. did Bell try to patent his telegraph?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: Which country did Bell first try to get a patent?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: Who did Bell ask to get a patent in Britain?

answer: George Brown

text: George Brown

question: What kind of telegraph did Bell create?

answer: acoustic

text: acoustic


text: Zhejiang (help·info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: help·info

text: formerly

text: romanized

text: as

text: Chekiang

text: is

text: an

text: eastern

text: coastal

text: province

text: of

text: China

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Jiangsu

text: province

text: and

text: Shanghai

text: municipality

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Anhui

text: province

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Jiangxi

text: province

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Fujian

text: province

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: is

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: beyond

text: which

text: lie

text: the

text: Ryukyu

text: Islands

text: of

text: Japan

question: What was Zhejiang formerly romanized as?

answer: Chekiang

text: Chekiang

question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the northwest?

answer: Anhui

text: Anhui

question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the west?

answer: Jiangxi

text: Jiangxi

question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the south?

answer: Fujian

text: Fujian

question: Which body of water is to the east of Zhejiang?

answer: East China Sea

text: East China Sea


text: The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: Lost

text: Pubs

text: Project

text: listed

text: closed

text: pubs

text: on

text: April

text: with

text: photographs

text: of

text: many

text: In

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: pub

text: closures

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: scrutiny

text: of

text: Parliament

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: a

text: promise

text: of

text: legislation

text: to

text: improve

text: relations

text: between

text: owners

text: and

text: tenants

question: How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?

answer: 28,095

question: In what year did Parliament inquire into the frequency of pub closures?

answer: 2015

question: What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?

answer: legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants

text: legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants


text: The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighbourhood. Teaching started in 1764. Later the department of Mathematics, Mechanics and Hydraulics and department of Forestry were settled. University buildings are still at their place today and are used for teaching. University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: institution

text: of

text: technology

text: or

text: technical

text: university

text: with

text: tertiary

text: technical

text: education

text: is

text: the

text: Banská

text: Akadémia

text: in

text: Banská

text: Štiavnica

text: Slovakia

text: founded

text: in

text: Academy

text: since

text: December

text: established

text: by

text: queen

text: Maria

text: Theresa

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: train

text: specialists

text: of

text: silver

text: and

text: gold

text: mining

text: and

text: metallurgy

text: in

text: neighbourhood

text: Teaching

text: started

text: in

text: Later

text: the

text: department

text: of

text: Mathematics

text: Mechanics

text: and

text: Hydraulics

text: and

text: department

text: of

text: Forestry

text: were

text: settled

text: University

text: buildings

text: are

text: still

text: at

text: their

text: place

text: today

text: and

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: teaching

text: University

text: has

text: launched

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: of

text: electrotechnics

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What queen set up the Banská Akadémia?

answer: queen Maria Theresa

text: queen Maria Theresa

question: What year was the Banská Akadémia founded?

answer: 1735

question: The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals?

answer: silver and gold

text: silver and gold

question: What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia?

answer: 1764

question: What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now?

answer: teaching

text: teaching


text: Cork features architecturally notable buildings originating from the Medieval to Modern periods. The only notable remnant of the Medieval era is the Red Abbey. There are two cathedrals in the city; St. Mary's Cathedral and Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral. St Mary's Cathedral, often referred to as the North Cathedral, is the Catholic cathedral of the city and was begun in 1808. Its distinctive tower was added in the 1860s. St Fin Barre's Cathedral serves the Protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two. It is built on the foundations of an earlier cathedral. Work began in 1862 and ended in 1879 under the direction of architect William Burges.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Cork

text: features

text: architecturally

text: notable

text: buildings

text: originating

text: from

text: the

text: Medieval

text: to

text: Modern

text: periods

text: The

text: only

text: notable

text: remnant

text: of

text: the

text: Medieval

text: era

text: is

text: the

text: Red

text: Abbey

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: cathedrals

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: St.

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: Saint

text: Fin

text: Barre

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Cathedral

text: is

text: the

text: Catholic

text: cathedral

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: was

text: begun

text: in

text: Its

text: distinctive

text: tower

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: the

text: St

text: Fin

text: Barre

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: serves

text: the

text: Protestant

text: faith

text: and

text: is

text: possibly

text: the

text: more

text: famous

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: It

text: is

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: an

text: earlier

text: cathedral

text: Work

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: ended

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: architect

text: William

text: Burges

question: From which periods are the buildings in Cork from?

answer: Medieval to Modern

text: Medieval to Modern

question: What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?

answer: only notable remnant of the Medieval era

text: only notable remnant of the Medieval era

question: How many cathedrals does Cork host?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is the Catholic cathedral of Cork?

answer: St Mary's Cathedral

text: St Mary's Cathedral

question: What else is St. Mary's known as?

answer: North Cathedral

text: North Cathedral


text: The Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Armed Forces Council, is in command of the Canadian Forces. The Armed Forces Council generally operates from National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) in Ottawa, Ontario. On the Armed Forces Council sit the heads of Canadian Joint Operations Command and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, and the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations. The sovereign and most other members of the Canadian Royal Family also act as colonels-in-chief, honorary air commodores, air commodores-in-chief, admirals, and captains-general of Canadian Forces units, though these positions are ceremonial.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: personnel

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: hierarchy

text: of

text: numerous

text: ranks

text: of

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: members

text: The

text: governor

text: general

text: appoints

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: CDS

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: commissioned

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: and

text: who

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Council

text: is

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: The

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Council

text: generally

text: operates

text: from

text: National

text: Defence

text: Headquarters

text: NDHQ

text: in

text: Ottawa

text: Ontario

text: On

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Council

text: sit

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Joint

text: Operations

text: Command

text: and

text: Canadian

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Forces

text: Command

text: the

text: Vice

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: and

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Navy

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: the

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: other

text: key

text: Level

text: organizations

text: The

text: sovereign

text: and

text: most

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Royal

text: Family

text: also

text: act

text: as

text: colonels

text: in

text: chief

text: honorary

text: air

text: commodores

text: air

text: commodores

text: in

text: chief

text: admirals

text: and

text: captains

text: general

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: units

text: though

text: these

text: positions

text: are

text: ceremonial

question: The armed forces has approximately how many members?

answer: 115,349

question: Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces?

answer: the Chief of the Defence Staff

text: the Chief of the Defence Staff

question: Who appoints the Chief of the Defence?

answer: The governor general

text: The governor general

question: What location does the National Defense operate out of?

answer: Ottawa, Ontario

text: Ottawa, Ontario

question: What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council?

answer: the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations.

text: the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations.


text: Common agreement about the day's layout or schedule confers so many advantages that a standard DST schedule has generally been chosen over ad hoc efforts to get up earlier. The advantages of coordination are so great that many people ignore whether DST is in effect by altering their nominal work schedules to coordinate with television broadcasts or daylight. DST is commonly not observed during most of winter, because its mornings are darker; workers may have no sunlit leisure time, and children may need to leave for school in the dark. Since DST is applied to many varying communities, its effects may be very different depending on their culture, light levels, geography, and climate; that is why it is hard to make generalized conclusions about the absolute effects of the practice. Some areas may adopt DST simply as a matter of coordination with others rather than for any direct benefits.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Common

text: agreement

text: about

text: the

text: day

text: 's

text: layout

text: or

text: schedule

text: confers

text: so

text: many

text: advantages

text: that

text: a

text: standard

text: DST

text: schedule

text: has

text: generally

text: been

text: chosen

text: over

text: ad

text: hoc

text: efforts

text: to

text: get

text: up

text: earlier

text: The

text: advantages

text: of

text: coordination

text: are

text: so

text: great

text: that

text: many

text: people

text: ignore

text: whether

text: DST

text: is

text: in

text: effect

text: by

text: altering

text: their

text: nominal

text: work

text: schedules

text: to

text: coordinate

text: with

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: or

text: daylight

text: DST

text: is

text: commonly

text: not

text: observed

text: during

text: most

text: of

text: winter

text: because

text: its

text: mornings

text: are

text: darker

text: workers

text: may

text: have

text: no

text: sunlit

text: leisure

text: time

text: and

text: children

text: may

text: need

text: to

text: leave

text: for

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: dark

text: Since

text: DST

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: many

text: varying

text: communities

text: its

text: effects

text: may

text: be

text: very

text: different

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: culture

text: light

text: levels

text: geography

text: and

text: climate

text: that

text: is

text: why

text: it

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: make

text: generalized

text: conclusions

text: about

text: the

text: absolute

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: practice

text: Some

text: areas

text: may

text: adopt

text: DST

text: simply

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: coordination

text: with

text: others

text: rather

text: than

text: for

text: any

text: direct

text: benefits

question: Most people agree that a standardized schedule by DST is more practical than trying to do what in the morning on our own?

answer: get up earlier

text: get up earlier

question: What electronic device might people work their schedules around instead of paying close attention to DST?

answer: television

text: television

question: During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?

answer: winter

text: winter

question: What indirect benefit of DST might cause some areas to observe it even though they don't get any direct benefits like cost or energy savings?

answer: coordination with others

text: coordination with others


text: This view is supported by a study of the region where these notions originated. Buddhism arose in Greater Magadha, which stretched from Sravasti, the capital of Kosala in the north-west, to Rajagrha in the south east. This land, to the east of aryavarta, the land of the Aryas, was recognized as non-Vedic. Other Vedic texts reveal a dislike of the people of Magadha, in all probability because the Magadhas at this time were not Brahmanised.[page needed] It was not until the 2nd or 3rd centuries BCE that the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha became significant. Ideas that developed in Greater Magadha prior to this were not subject to Vedic influence. These include rebirth and karmic retribution that appear in a number of movements in Greater Magadha, including Buddhism. These movements inherited notions of rebirth and karmic retribution from an earlier culture[page needed]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: This

text: view

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: where

text: these

text: notions

text: originated

text: Buddhism

text: arose

text: in

text: Greater

text: Magadha

text: which

text: stretched

text: from

text: Sravasti

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Kosala

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: to

text: Rajagrha

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: This

text: land

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: aryavarta

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Aryas

text: was

text: recognized

text: as

text: non

text: Vedic

text: Other

text: Vedic

text: texts

text: reveal

text: a

text: dislike

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Magadha

text: in

text: all

text: probability

text: because

text: the

text: Magadhas

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: were

text: not

text: Brahmanised.[page

text: needed

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: or

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: that

text: the

text: eastward

text: spread

text: of

text: Brahmanism

text: into

text: Greater

text: Magadha

text: became

text: significant

text: Ideas

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: Greater

text: Magadha

text: prior

text: to

text: this

text: were

text: not

text: subject

text: to

text: Vedic

text: influence

text: These

text: include

text: rebirth

text: and

text: karmic

text: retribution

text: that

text: appear

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: movements

text: in

text: Greater

text: Magadha

text: including

text: Buddhism

text: These

text: movements

text: inherited

text: notions

text: of

text: rebirth

text: and

text: karmic

text: retribution

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: culture[page

text: needed

question: Buddhism arose in what area?

answer: Greater Magadha

text: Greater Magadha

question: Greater magadha stretched from Sravasti in the north-west to what area in the south-east?

answer: Rajagrha

text: Rajagrha

question: What time period did the eastward spread of Brahmanism start?

answer: 2nd or 3rd centuries

text: 2nd or 3rd centuries


text: These theorists were driven by two basic questions: one, by what right or need do people form states; and two, what the best form for a state could be. These fundamental questions involved a conceptual distinction between the concepts of "state" and "government." It was decided that "state" would refer to a set of enduring institutions through which power would be distributed and its use justified. The term "government" would refer to a specific group of people who occupied the institutions of the state, and create the laws and ordinances by which the people, themselves included, would be bound. This conceptual distinction continues to operate in political science, although some political scientists, philosophers, historians and cultural anthropologists have argued that most political action in any given society occurs outside of its state, and that there are societies that are not organized into states that nevertheless must be considered in political terms. As long as the concept of natural order was not introduced, the social sciences could not evolve independently of theistic thinking. Since the cultural revolution of the 17th century in England, which spread to France and the rest of Europe, society has been considered subject to natural laws akin to the physical world.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: These

text: theorists

text: were

text: driven

text: by

text: two

text: basic

text: questions

text: one

text: by

text: what

text: right

text: or

text: need

text: do

text: people

text: form

text: states

text: and

text: two

text: what

text: the

text: best

text: form

text: for

text: a

text: state

text: could

text: be

text: These

text: fundamental

text: questions

text: involved

text: a

text: conceptual

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: concepts

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: government

text: It

text: was

text: decided

text: that

text: state

text: would

text: refer

text: to

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: enduring

text: institutions

text: through

text: which

text: power

text: would

text: be

text: distributed

text: and

text: its

text: use

text: justified

text: The

text: term

text: government

text: would

text: refer

text: to

text: a

text: specific

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: occupied

text: the

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: create

text: the

text: laws

text: and

text: ordinances

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: people

text: themselves

text: included

text: would

text: be

text: bound

text: This

text: conceptual

text: distinction

text: continues

text: to

text: operate

text: in

text: political

text: science

text: although

text: some

text: political

text: scientists

text: philosophers

text: historians

text: and

text: cultural

text: anthropologists

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: most

text: political

text: action

text: in

text: any

text: given

text: society

text: occurs

text: outside

text: of

text: its

text: state

text: and

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: societies

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: organized

text: into

text: states

text: that

text: nevertheless

text: must

text: be

text: considered

text: in

text: political

text: terms

text: As

text: long

text: as

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: natural

text: order

text: was

text: not

text: introduced

text: the

text: social

text: sciences

text: could

text: not

text: evolve

text: independently

text: of

text: theistic

text: thinking

text: Since

text: the

text: cultural

text: revolution

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: England

text: which

text: spread

text: to

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: society

text: has

text: been

text: considered

text: subject

text: to

text: natural

text: laws

text: akin

text: to

text: the

text: physical

text: world

question: What would refer to a set of enduring institutions through which power would be distributed and its use justified?

answer: state

text: state

question: What refers to a specific group of people who occupied the institutions of the state?

answer: government

text: government

question: Society has been considered subject to natural laws akin to what?

answer: the physical world

text: the physical world


text: Reports on the Delhi relay were similarly distinct. Despite intended torchbearers Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar and Bhaichung Bhutia all withdrawing from the event, the official Chinese website for the relay reported "Indian torchbearers vow to run for spirit of Olympics", and quoted torchbearers Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stating that sports and politics should not be mixed.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Reports

text: on

text: the

text: Delhi

text: relay

text: were

text: similarly

text: distinct

text: Despite

text: intended

text: torchbearers

text: Kiran

text: Bedi

text: Soha

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Sachin

text: Tendulkar

text: and

text: Bhaichung

text: Bhutia

text: all

text: withdrawing

text: from

text: the

text: event

text: the

text: official

text: Chinese

text: website

text: for

text: the

text: relay

text: reported

text: Indian

text: torchbearers

text: vow

text: to

text: run

text: for

text: spirit

text: of

text: Olympics

text: and

text: quoted

text: torchbearers

text: Manavjit

text: Singh

text: Sandhu

text: Abhinav

text: Bindra

text: Ayaan

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: and

text: Rajinder

text: Singh

text: Rahelu

text: all

text: stating

text: that

text: sports

text: and

text: politics

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: mixed

question: Though several torchbearers withdrew from the torch relay, the official website for China stated that Indian torch participants vowed to run for what?

answer: spirit of Olympics

text: spirit of Olympics

question: What did Ayaan Ali Khan and Manavjit Singh Sandhu say should not be mixed?

answer: sports and politics

text: sports and politics

question: Though four withdrew, it was reported that Indian torchbearers vowed to what?

answer: run for spirit of Olympics

text: run for spirit of Olympics

question: Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined?

answer: sports and politics

text: sports and politics


text: The altitude and size of the range affects the climate in Europe; in the mountains precipitation levels vary greatly and climatic conditions consist of distinct zones. Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of 3,400 m (11,155 ft), and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations. Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes back to the Paleolithic era.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: altitude

text: and

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: affects

text: the

text: climate

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: precipitation

text: levels

text: vary

text: greatly

text: and

text: climatic

text: conditions

text: consist

text: of

text: distinct

text: zones

text: Wildlife

text: such

text: as

text: ibex

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: peaks

text: to

text: elevations

text: of

text: m

text: ft

text: and

text: plants

text: such

text: as

text: Edelweiss

text: grow

text: in

text: rocky

text: areas

text: in

text: lower

text: elevations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: higher

text: elevations

text: Evidence

text: of

text: human

text: habitation

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: era

question: What affects the climate in Europe?

answer: The altitude and size of the range

text: The altitude and size of the range

question: What type of animal lives inn the higher peaks?

answer: ibex

text: ibex

question: What plant grows in the rocky areas of the range?

answer: Edelweiss

text: Edelweiss

question: Evidence of human habitation in the Alps goes as far back to what era?

answer: Paleolithic era

text: Paleolithic era


text: The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse. The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and Miami, the next most popular gateway regions. It is home to the largest Jewish as well as Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects from around the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, as well as 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns; the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American, Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million; and includes at least 6 established Chinatowns within New York City alone, with the urban agglomeration comprising a population of 779,269 overseas Chinese as of 2013 Census estimates, the largest outside of Asia.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: wider

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: about

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: second

text: place

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: also

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: region

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: leading

text: metropolitan

text: gateway

text: for

text: legal

text: immigrants

text: admitted

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: substantially

text: exceeding

text: the

text: combined

text: totals

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Miami

text: the

text: next

text: most

text: popular

text: gateway

text: regions

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Israeli

text: communities

text: outside

text: Israel

text: with

text: the

text: Jewish

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: numbering

text: over

text: million

text: in

text: and

text: including

text: many

text: diverse

text: Jewish

text: sects

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: Indian

text: Americans

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: Little

text: India

text: enclaves

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: all

text: Korean

text: Americans

text: and

text: four

text: Koreatowns

text: the

text: largest

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: the

text: largest

text: Russian

text: American

text: Italian

text: American

text: and

text: African

text: American

text: populations

text: the

text: largest

text: Dominican

text: American

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: American

text: and

text: South

text: American

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: overall

text: Hispanic

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: numbering

text: million

text: and

text: includes

text: at

text: least

text: established

text: Chinatowns

text: within

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: alone

text: with

text: the

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: comprising

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: as

text: of

text: Census

text: estimates

text: the

text: largest

text: outside

text: of

text: Asia

question: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?

answer: 20 million

text: 20 million

question: As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the New York metropolitan area?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million

question: What percentage of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the New York metropolitan area?

answer: 20%

question: How many Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area?

answer: 4.8 million

text: 4.8 million

question: Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City?

answer: 6


text: While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes—made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573. This provided the Chinese with a new supply of horses that the Mongols had in excess; it was also a relief to the Ming, since they were unable to stop the Mongols from periodic raiding. Laird says that despite the fact that later Mongols believed Altan forced the Ming to view him as an equal, Chinese historians argue that he was simply a loyal Chinese citizen. By 1578, Altan Khan formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug that the Ming viewed from afar without intervention.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: While

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: traded

text: horses

text: with

text: Tibet

text: it

text: upheld

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: outlawing

text: border

text: markets

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: which

text: Laird

text: sees

text: as

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: punish

text: the

text: Mongols

text: for

text: their

text: raids

text: and

text: to

text: drive

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: frontiers

text: of

text: China

text: However

text: after

text: Altan

text: Khan

text: of

text: the

text: Tümed

text: Mongols

text: who

text: overthrew

text: the

text: Oirat

text: Mongol

text: confederation

text: 's

text: hegemony

text: over

text: the

text: steppes

text: made

text: peace

text: with

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: in

text: he

text: persuaded

text: the

text: Ming

text: to

text: reopen

text: their

text: border

text: markets

text: in

text: This

text: provided

text: the

text: Chinese

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: supply

text: of

text: horses

text: that

text: the

text: Mongols

text: had

text: in

text: excess

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: relief

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: since

text: they

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: Mongols

text: from

text: periodic

text: raiding

text: Laird

text: says

text: that

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: later

text: Mongols

text: believed

text: Altan

text: forced

text: the

text: Ming

text: to

text: view

text: him

text: as

text: an

text: equal

text: Chinese

text: historians

text: argue

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: simply

text: a

text: loyal

text: Chinese

text: citizen

text: By

text: Altan

text: Khan

text: formed

text: a

text: formidable

text: Mongol

text: Tibetan

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: Gelug

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: viewed

text: from

text: afar

text: without

text: intervention

question: Who did the Ming trade horses with?

answer: Tibet

text: Tibet

question: Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?

answer: Altan Khan

text: Altan Khan

question: Who did Altan Khan overthrow?

answer: the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony

text: the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony

question: Who did Altan Khan make peace with?

answer: the Ming dynasty

text: the Ming dynasty

question: Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573?

answer: Altan Khan

text: Altan Khan


text: During World War II, detailed invasion plans were drawn up by the Germans, but Switzerland was never attacked. Switzerland was able to remain independent through a combination of military deterrence, concessions to Germany, and good fortune as larger events during the war delayed an invasion. Under General Henri Guisan central command, a general mobilisation of the armed forces was ordered. The Swiss military strategy was changed from one of static defence at the borders to protect the economic heartland, to one of organised long-term attrition and withdrawal to strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps known as the Reduit. Switzerland was an important base for espionage by both sides in the conflict and often mediated communications between the Axis and Allied powers.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: detailed

text: invasion

text: plans

text: were

text: drawn

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: Germans

text: but

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: never

text: attacked

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: remain

text: independent

text: through

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: military

text: deterrence

text: concessions

text: to

text: Germany

text: and

text: good

text: fortune

text: as

text: larger

text: events

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: delayed

text: an

text: invasion

text: Under

text: General

text: Henri

text: Guisan

text: central

text: command

text: a

text: general

text: mobilisation

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: was

text: ordered

text: The

text: Swiss

text: military

text: strategy

text: was

text: changed

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: static

text: defence

text: at

text: the

text: borders

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: economic

text: heartland

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: organised

text: long

text: term

text: attrition

text: and

text: withdrawal

text: to

text: strong

text: well

text: stockpiled

text: positions

text: high

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Reduit

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: base

text: for

text: espionage

text: by

text: both

text: sides

text: in

text: the

text: conflict

text: and

text: often

text: mediated

text: communications

text: between

text: the

text: Axis

text: and

text: Allied

text: powers

question: Though invasion plans were drawn up the the Germans, which war did Switzerland escape attack during?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: Who was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II?

answer: General Henri Guisan

text: General Henri Guisan

question: What did General Henry Guisan order a general mobilisation of during World War II?

answer: armed forces

text: armed forces

question: What was the original goal of the Swiss military strategy?

answer: protect the economic heartland

text: protect the economic heartland

question: What were the Reduit?

answer: strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps

text: strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps


text: New Haven has a long tradition of urban planning and a purposeful design for the city's layout. The city could be argued to have some of the first preconceived layouts in the country. Upon founding, New Haven was laid out in a grid plan of nine square blocks; the central square was left open, in the tradition of many New England towns, as the city green (a commons area). The city also instituted the first public tree planting program in America. As in other cities, many of the elms that gave New Haven the nickname "Elm City" perished in the mid-20th century due to Dutch Elm disease, although many have since been replanted. The New Haven Green is currently home to three separate historic churches which speak to the original theocratic nature of the city. The Green remains the social center of the city today. It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: tradition

text: of

text: urban

text: planning

text: and

text: a

text: purposeful

text: design

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: layout

text: The

text: city

text: could

text: be

text: argued

text: to

text: have

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: preconceived

text: layouts

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Upon

text: founding

text: New

text: Haven

text: was

text: laid

text: out

text: in

text: a

text: grid

text: plan

text: of

text: nine

text: square

text: blocks

text: the

text: central

text: square

text: was

text: left

text: open

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: many

text: New

text: England

text: towns

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: green

text: a

text: commons

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: instituted

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: tree

text: planting

text: program

text: in

text: America

text: As

text: in

text: other

text: cities

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elms

text: that

text: gave

text: New

text: Haven

text: the

text: nickname

text: Elm

text: City

text: perished

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: due

text: to

text: Dutch

text: Elm

text: disease

text: although

text: many

text: have

text: since

text: been

text: replanted

text: The

text: New

text: Haven

text: Green

text: is

text: currently

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: separate

text: historic

text: churches

text: which

text: speak

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: theocratic

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Green

text: remains

text: the

text: social

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: today

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: a

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: in

question: On what type of city plan was New Haven laid out upon the founding of the area?

answer: grid plan of nine square blocks

text: grid plan of nine square blocks

question: For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?

answer: public tree planting program

text: public tree planting program

question: What was the nickname given to the city of New Haven due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century?

answer: "Elm City"

text: "Elm City"

question: What was the cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in New Haven?

answer: Dutch Elm disease

text: Dutch Elm disease

question: What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?

answer: New Haven Green

text: New Haven Green

question: What was New Haven's nickname?

answer: Elm City"

text: Elm City"

question: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?

answer: New Haven Green

text: New Haven Green

question: In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?

answer: 1970

question: In the original plans of the city, how many city block were designed?

answer: nine square blocks

text: nine square blocks

question: Because of it's trees New Haven is known for being first to implemented what in the US?

answer: public tree planting program

text: public tree planting program


text: Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Many

text: websites

text: converted

text: their

text: home

text: page

text: to

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: Sina.com

text: and

text: Sohu

text: major

text: internet

text: portals

text: limited

text: their

text: homepages

text: to

text: news

text: items

text: and

text: removed

text: all

text: advertisements

text: Chinese

text: video

text: sharing

text: websites

text: Youku

text: and

text: Tudou

text: displayed

text: a

text: black

text: background

text: and

text: placed

text: multiple

text: videos

text: showing

text: earthquake

text: footage

text: and

text: news

text: reports

text: The

text: Chinese

text: version

text: of

text: MSN

text: cn.msn.com

text: also

text: displayed

text: banner

text: ads

text: about

text: the

text: earthquake

text: and

text: the

text: relief

text: efforts

text: Other

text: entertainment

text: websites

text: including

text: various

text: gaming

text: sites

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Chinese

text: servers

text: for

text: World

text: of

text: Warcraft

text: had

text: shut

text: down

text: altogether

text: or

text: had

text: corresponding

text: links

text: to

text: earthquake

text: donations

text: After

text: the

text: moments

text: of

text: silence

text: in

text: Tiananmen

text: Square

text: crowds

text: spontaneously

text: burst

text: out

text: cheering

text: various

text: slogans

text: including

text: Long

text: Live

text: China

text: Casinos

text: in

text: Macau

text: closed

text: down

question: What colors did many websites convert their home pages to?

answer: black and white

text: black and white

question: What did internet portals remove from their home pages?

answer: all advertisements

text: all advertisements

question: Many of what shut down completely?

answer: various gaming sites

text: various gaming sites

question: What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence?

answer: burst out cheering

text: burst out cheering

question: What business closed in Macau?

answer: Casinos

text: Casinos


text: When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the help of input devices, the data is processed and sent to output devices. The input devices may be hand-operated or automated. The act of processing is mainly regulated by the CPU. Some examples of hand-operated input devices are:

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: When

text: unprocessed

text: data

text: is

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: computer

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: input

text: devices

text: the

text: data

text: is

text: processed

text: and

text: sent

text: to

text: output

text: devices

text: The

text: input

text: devices

text: may

text: be

text: hand

text: operated

text: or

text: automated

text: The

text: act

text: of

text: processing

text: is

text: mainly

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: CPU

text: Some

text: examples

text: of

text: hand

text: operated

text: input

text: devices

text: are

question: Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?

answer: CPU

text: CPU

question: Where is the data from input devices sent to after being processed?

answer: output devices

text: output devices


text: At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic "architect earl", Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington; in 1729, he and William Kent, designed Chiswick House. This House was a reinterpretation of Palladio's Villa Capra, but purified of 16th century elements and ornament. This severe lack of ornamentation was to be a feature of the Palladianism. In 1734 William Kent and Lord Burlington designed one of England's finest examples of Palladian architecture with Holkham Hall in Norfolk. The main block of this house followed Palladio's dictates quite closely, but Palladio's low, often detached, wings of farm buildings were elevated in significance.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: At

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: school

text: of

text: design

text: was

text: the

text: aristocratic

text: architect

text: earl

text: Richard

text: Boyle

text: Earl

text: of

text: Burlington

text: in

text: he

text: and

text: William

text: Kent

text: designed

text: Chiswick

text: House

text: This

text: House

text: was

text: a

text: reinterpretation

text: of

text: Palladio

text: 's

text: Villa

text: Capra

text: but

text: purified

text: of

text: century

text: elements

text: and

text: ornament

text: This

text: severe

text: lack

text: of

text: ornamentation

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: Palladianism

text: In

text: William

text: Kent

text: and

text: Lord

text: Burlington

text: designed

text: one

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: finest

text: examples

text: of

text: Palladian

text: architecture

text: with

text: Holkham

text: Hall

text: in

text: Norfolk

text: The

text: main

text: block

text: of

text: this

text: house

text: followed

text: Palladio

text: 's

text: dictates

text: quite

text: closely

text: but

text: Palladio

text: 's

text: low

text: often

text: detached

text: wings

text: of

text: farm

text: buildings

text: were

text: elevated

text: in

text: significance

question: Who was the "architect earl"?

answer: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington

text: Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington

question: When was Chiswick House designed?

answer: 1729

question: What was the original building that Chiswick House design was reinterpretation?

answer: Palladio's Villa Capra

text: Palladio's Villa Capra

question: What is 1734 design is considered one of the finest example of Palladian architecture in England, built in Norfolk?

answer: Holkham Hall

text: Holkham Hall


text: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Rihanna, Beyoncé, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: March

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: West

text: is

text: a

text: co

text: owner

text: with

text: various

text: other

text: music

text: artists

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: streaming

text: service

text: Tidal

text: The

text: service

text: specialises

text: in

text: lossless

text: audio

text: and

text: high

text: definition

text: music

text: videos

text: Jay

text: Z

text: acquired

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: Tidal

text: Aspiro

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: Including

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: Jay

text: Z

text: sixteen

text: artist

text: stakeholders

text: such

text: as

text: Rihanna

text: Beyoncé

text: Madonna

text: Chris

text: Martin

text: Nicki

text: Minaj

text: and

text: more

text: co

text: own

text: Tidal

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: owning

text: a

text: equity

text: stake

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: having

text: an

text: all

text: artist

text: owned

text: streaming

text: service

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: those

text: involved

text: to

text: adapt

text: to

text: the

text: increased

text: demand

text: for

text: streaming

text: within

text: the

text: current

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: to

text: rival

text: other

text: streaming

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: Spotify

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: criticised

text: for

text: their

text: low

text: payout

text: of

text: royalties

text: The

text: challenge

text: is

text: to

text: get

text: everyone

text: to

text: respect

text: music

text: again

text: to

text: recognize

text: its

text: value

text: stated

text: Jay

text: Z

text: on

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Tidal

question: What platform was Kanye named  a co-owner of in 2015?

answer: Tidal

text: Tidal

question: What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?

answer: Jay-Z

text: Jay-Z

question: What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?

answer: low payout of royalties

text: low payout of royalties

question: What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?

answer: Tidal

text: Tidal

question: What is Tidal's specialization?

answer: lossless audio and high definition music videos

text: lossless audio and high definition music videos

question: Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: What music service is a huge competitor for Tidal?

answer: Spotify

text: Spotify


text: According to Thomas DeGregori, an economics professor at the University of Houston, in an article published by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think-tank operating in Washington D.C., "it is clear that technological and economic change are vital ingredients in getting children out of the workplace and into schools. Then they can grow to become productive adults and live longer, healthier lives. However, in poor countries like Bangladesh, working children are essential for survival in many families, as they were in our own heritage until the late 19th century. So, while the struggle to end child labour is necessary, getting there often requires taking different routes—and, sadly, there are many political obstacles.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: According

text: to

text: Thomas

text: DeGregori

text: an

text: economics

text: professor

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: in

text: an

text: article

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Cato

text: Institute

text: a

text: libertarian

text: think

text: tank

text: operating

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: it

text: is

text: clear

text: that

text: technological

text: and

text: economic

text: change

text: are

text: vital

text: ingredients

text: in

text: getting

text: children

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: workplace

text: and

text: into

text: schools

text: Then

text: they

text: can

text: grow

text: to

text: become

text: productive

text: adults

text: and

text: live

text: longer

text: healthier

text: lives

text: However

text: in

text: poor

text: countries

text: like

text: Bangladesh

text: working

text: children

text: are

text: essential

text: for

text: survival

text: in

text: many

text: families

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: in

text: our

text: own

text: heritage

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: So

text: while

text: the

text: struggle

text: to

text: end

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: necessary

text: getting

text: there

text: often

text: requires

text: taking

text: different

text: routes

text: and

text: sadly

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: political

text: obstacles

question: Where is Thomas DeGregori from?

answer: University of Houston

text: University of Houston

question: What country does he argue needs child labor to survive?

answer: Bangladesh

text: Bangladesh

question: What are the obstacles he claims are to ending child labor?

answer: political obstacles

text: political obstacles


text: Qianlong's reign saw the launch of several ambitious cultural projects, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, or Complete Repository of the Four Branches of Literature. With a total of over 3,400 books, 79,000 chapters, and 36,304 volumes, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in Chinese history. Nevertheless, Qianlong used Literary Inquisition to silence opposition. The accusation of individuals began with the emperor's own interpretation of the true meaning of the corresponding words. If the emperor decided these were derogatory or cynical towards the dynasty, persecution would begin. Literary inquisition began with isolated cases at the time of Shunzhi and Kangxi, but became a pattern under Qianlong's rule, during which there were 53 cases of literary persecution.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Qianlong

text: 's

text: reign

text: saw

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: several

text: ambitious

text: cultural

text: projects

text: including

text: the

text: compilation

text: of

text: the

text: Siku

text: Quanshu

text: or

text: Complete

text: Repository

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Branches

text: of

text: Literature

text: With

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: over

text: books

text: chapters

text: and

text: volumes

text: the

text: Siku

text: Quanshu

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: books

text: in

text: Chinese

text: history

text: Nevertheless

text: Qianlong

text: used

text: Literary

text: Inquisition

text: to

text: silence

text: opposition

text: The

text: accusation

text: of

text: individuals

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: own

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: corresponding

text: words

text: If

text: the

text: emperor

text: decided

text: these

text: were

text: derogatory

text: or

text: cynical

text: towards

text: the

text: dynasty

text: persecution

text: would

text: begin

text: Literary

text: inquisition

text: began

text: with

text: isolated

text: cases

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Shunzhi

text: and

text: Kangxi

text: but

text: became

text: a

text: pattern

text: under

text: Qianlong

text: 's

text: rule

text: during

text: which

text: there

text: were

text: cases

text: of

text: literary

text: persecution

question: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu?

answer: 3,400 books

text: 3,400 books

question: How many volumes were in the Siku Quanshu?

answer: 36,304 volumes

text: 36,304 volumes

question: Who created the Siku Quanshu?

answer: Qianlong

text: Qianlong

question: How many literary persecutions were there under Qianlongs reign?

answer: 53


text: In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term "energy" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense. Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis described "kinetic energy" in 1829 in its modern sense, and in 1853, William Rankine coined the term "potential energy". The law of conservation of energy was also first postulated in the early 19th century, and applies to any isolated system. It was argued for some years whether heat was a physical substance, dubbed the caloric, or merely a physical quantity, such as momentum. In 1845 James Prescott Joule discovered the link between mechanical work and the generation of heat.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: Thomas

text: Young

text: was

text: possibly

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: energy

text: instead

text: of

text: vis

text: viva

text: in

text: its

text: modern

text: sense

text: Gustave

text: Gaspard

text: Coriolis

text: described

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: in

text: in

text: its

text: modern

text: sense

text: and

text: in

text: William

text: Rankine

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: potential

text: energy

text: The

text: law

text: of

text: conservation

text: of

text: energy

text: was

text: also

text: first

text: postulated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: applies

text: to

text: any

text: isolated

text: system

text: It

text: was

text: argued

text: for

text: some

text: years

text: whether

text: heat

text: was

text: a

text: physical

text: substance

text: dubbed

text: the

text: caloric

text: or

text: merely

text: a

text: physical

text: quantity

text: such

text: as

text: momentum

text: In

text: James

text: Prescott

text: Joule

text: discovered

text: the

text: link

text: between

text: mechanical

text: work

text: and

text: the

text: generation

text: of

text: heat

question: Who was possibly the first to use the term "energy" instead of vis viva?

answer: Thomas Young

text: Thomas Young

question: When did Thomas Young use the term "energy" instead of vis viva?

answer: 1807

question: Who coined the term "potential energy?"

answer: William Rankine

text: William Rankine

question: Who discovered the link between mechanical work and the generation of heat?

answer: James Prescott Joule

text: James Prescott Joule

question: When was the law of conservation of energy first postulated?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century


text: "Superstorm Sandy" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed. The source of the misinformation was a widely circulated photograph of a damaged section of the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm, and incorrect news reports at the time of the disaster. The storm produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of 943 mb (27.85") for not only Atlantic City, but the state of New Jersey.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Superstorm

text: Sandy

text: struck

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: on

text: October

text: causing

text: flooding

text: and

text: power

text: outages

text: but

text: left

text: minimal

text: damage

text: to

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: tourist

text: areas

text: including

text: the

text: Boardwalk

text: and

text: casino

text: resorts

text: despite

text: widespread

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: boardwalk

text: had

text: been

text: destroyed

text: The

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: misinformation

text: was

text: a

text: widely

text: circulated

text: photograph

text: of

text: a

text: damaged

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Boardwalk

text: that

text: was

text: slated

text: for

text: repairs

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: storm

text: and

text: incorrect

text: news

text: reports

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: disaster

text: The

text: storm

text: produced

text: an

text: all

text: time

text: record

text: low

text: barometric

text: pressure

text: reading

text: of

text: mb

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: but

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

question: When did "Superstorm Sandy" strike Atlantic City?

answer: October 29, 2012

text: October 29, 2012

question: "Superstorm Sandy" produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of what?

answer: 943 mb

text: 943 mb

question: Although "Superstorm Sandy" left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas it did cause what two other things to occur?

answer: flooding and power-outages

text: flooding and power-outages

question: What was the source of the misinformation concerning damage to the city's boardwalk?

answer: photograph

text: photograph

question: Why was there a photo of the Boardwalk if it wasn't actually damaged in the storm?

answer: the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm

text: the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm


text: Retail versions of Windows 8 are only able to install these apps through Windows Store—a namesake distribution platform which offers both apps, and listings for desktop programs certified for comparability with Windows 8. A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available to devices running Windows 8 Enterprise and joined to a domain; Windows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices that are not part of a domain can also sideload apps, but only after special product keys are obtained through volume licensing.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Retail

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: are

text: only

text: able

text: to

text: install

text: these

text: apps

text: through

text: Windows

text: Store

text: a

text: namesake

text: distribution

text: platform

text: which

text: offers

text: both

text: apps

text: and

text: listings

text: for

text: desktop

text: programs

text: certified

text: for

text: comparability

text: with

text: Windows

text: A

text: method

text: to

text: sideload

text: apps

text: from

text: outside

text: Windows

text: Store

text: is

text: available

text: to

text: devices

text: running

text: Windows

text: Enterprise

text: and

text: joined

text: to

text: a

text: domain

text: Windows

text: Pro

text: and

text: Windows

text: RT

text: devices

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: domain

text: can

text: also

text: sideload

text: apps

text: but

text: only

text: after

text: special

text: product

text: keys

text: are

text: obtained

text: through

text: volume

text: licensing

question: Where can Windows 8 install apps from?

answer: Windows Store

text: Windows Store

question: How do devices with Windows 8 Enterprise attain apps outside of the Windows Store?

answer: sideload apps

text: sideload apps

question: What other devices can sideload apps?

answer: Windows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices

text: Windows 8 Pro and Windows RT devices