text: John's royal household was based around several groups of followers. One group was the familiares regis, John's immediate friends and knights who travelled around the country with him. They also played an important role in organising and leading military campaigns. Another section of royal followers were the curia regis; these curiales were the senior officials and agents of the king and were essential to his day-to-day rule. Being a member of these inner circles brought huge advantages, as it was easier to gain favours from the king, file lawsuits, marry a wealthy heiress or have one's debts remitted. By the time of Henry II, these posts were increasingly being filled by "new men" from outside the normal ranks of the barons. This intensified under John's rule, with many lesser nobles arriving from the continent to take up positions at court; many were mercenary leaders from Poitou. These men included soldiers who would become infamous in England for their uncivilised behaviour, including Falkes de Breauté, Geard d'Athies, Engelard de Cigongé and Philip Marc. Many barons perceived the king's household as what Ralph Turner has characterised as a "narrow clique enjoying royal favour at barons' expense" staffed by men of lesser status.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: 's

text: royal

text: household

text: was

text: based

text: around

text: several

text: groups

text: of

text: followers

text: One

text: group

text: was

text: the

text: familiares

text: regis

text: John

text: 's

text: immediate

text: friends

text: and

text: knights

text: who

text: travelled

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: him

text: They

text: also

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: organising

text: and

text: leading

text: military

text: campaigns

text: Another

text: section

text: of

text: royal

text: followers

text: were

text: the

text: curia

text: regis

text: these

text: curiales

text: were

text: the

text: senior

text: officials

text: and

text: agents

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: and

text: were

text: essential

text: to

text: his

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: rule

text: Being

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: these

text: inner

text: circles

text: brought

text: huge

text: advantages

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: easier

text: to

text: gain

text: favours

text: from

text: the

text: king

text: file

text: lawsuits

text: marry

text: a

text: wealthy

text: heiress

text: or

text: have

text: one

text: 's

text: debts

text: remitted

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Henry

text: II

text: these

text: posts

text: were

text: increasingly

text: being

text: filled

text: by

text: new

text: men

text: from

text: outside

text: the

text: normal

text: ranks

text: of

text: the

text: barons

text: This

text: intensified

text: under

text: John

text: 's

text: rule

text: with

text: many

text: lesser

text: nobles

text: arriving

text: from

text: the

text: continent

text: to

text: take

text: up

text: positions

text: at

text: court

text: many

text: were

text: mercenary

text: leaders

text: from

text: Poitou

text: These

text: men

text: included

text: soldiers

text: who

text: would

text: become

text: infamous

text: in

text: England

text: for

text: their

text: uncivilised

text: behaviour

text: including

text: Falkes

text: de

text: Breauté

text: Geard

text: d'Athies

text: Engelard

text: de

text: Cigongé

text: and

text: Philip

text: Marc

text: Many

text: barons

text: perceived

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: household

text: as

text: what

text: Ralph

text: Turner

text: has

text: characterised

text: as

text: a

text: narrow

text: clique

text: enjoying

text: royal

text: favour

text: at

text: barons

text: expense

text: staffed

text: by

text: men

text: of

text: lesser

text: status

question: John's royal household was based around what?

answer: several groups of followers

text: several groups of followers

question: Who were the curia regis?

answer: senior officials and agents of the king

text: senior officials and agents of the king

question: The mercenary leaders became infamous in England for what?

answer: their uncivilised behaviour

text: their uncivilised behaviour


text: In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist. Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: In

text: fact

text: Whitehead

text: describes

text: any

text: entity

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: sense

text: nothing

text: more

text: and

text: nothing

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: its

text: relations

text: to

text: other

text: entities

text: its

text: synthesis

text: of

text: and

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: around

text: it

text: A

text: real

text: thing

text: is

text: just

text: that

text: which

text: forces

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: to

text: in

text: some

text: way

text: conform

text: to

text: it

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: if

text: theoretically

text: a

text: thing

text: made

text: strictly

text: no

text: difference

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: entity

text: i.e.

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: related

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: entity

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: really

text: exist

text: Relations

text: are

text: not

text: secondary

text: to

text: what

text: a

text: thing

text: is

text: they

text: are

text: what

text: the

text: thing

text: is

question: How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?

answer: in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it

text: in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it

question: How does he describe what makes something real?

answer: A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it

text: A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it

question: In Whitehead's thinking, what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object?

answer: if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist

text: if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist

question: What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity?

answer: Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is.

text: Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is.

question: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?

answer: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities

text: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities

question: If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?

answer: not be said to really exist.

text: not be said to really exist.

question: If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?

answer: they are what the thing is

text: they are what the thing is

question: What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?

answer: rld around it

text: rld around it

question: A real object forces the universe to do what?

answer: in some way conform to it

text: in some way conform to it


text: The country currency is the Samoan tālā, issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Samoa. The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level. In modern times, development aid, private family remittances from overseas, and agricultural exports have become key factors in the nation's economy. Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labour force, and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil, noni (juice of the nonu fruit, as it is known in Samoan), and copra.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: The

text: country

text: currency

text: is

text: the

text: Samoan

text: tālā

text: issued

text: and

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Bank

text: of

text: Samoa

text: The

text: economy

text: of

text: Samoa

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: and

text: fishing

text: at

text: the

text: local

text: level

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: development

text: aid

text: private

text: family

text: remittances

text: from

text: overseas

text: and

text: agricultural

text: exports

text: have

text: become

text: key

text: factors

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: economy

text: Agriculture

text: employs

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: labour

text: force

text: and

text: furnishes

text: of

text: exports

text: featuring

text: coconut

text: cream

text: coconut

text: oil

text: noni

text: juice

text: of

text: the

text: nonu

text: fruit

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Samoan

text: and

text: copra

question: What institution is in charge of Samoa's currency?

answer: Central Bank of Samoa

text: Central Bank of Samoa

question: In addition to agriculture, what industry historically supported Samoa's local economy?

answer: fishing

text: fishing

question: What fruit juice is a major Samoan export?

answer: noni

text: noni

question: What portion of Samoa works in agriculture?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: What kind of oil does Samoa export?

answer: coconut

text: coconut


text: In Brazil, the minimum working age has been identified as fourteen due to continuous constitutional amendments that occurred in 1934, 1937, and 1946. Yet due to a change in the dictatorship by the military in the 80’s, the minimum age restriction was reduced to the age of twelve but was reviewed due to reports of dangerous and hazardous working conditions in 1988. This led to the minimum age being raised once again to 14. Another set of restrictions was passed in 1998 that restricted the kinds of work youth could partake in, such as work that was considered hazardous like running construction equipment, or certain kinds of factory work. Although many steps were taken to reduce the risk and occurrence of child labour, there is still a high number of children and adolescents working under the age of fourteen in Brazil. It was not until recently in the 80’s that it was discovered that almost nine million children in Brazil were working illegally and not partaking in traditional childhood activities that help to develop important life experiences.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: Brazil

text: the

text: minimum

text: working

text: age

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: fourteen

text: due

text: to

text: continuous

text: constitutional

text: amendments

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: and

text: Yet

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: dictatorship

text: by

text: the

text: military

text: in

text: the

text: ’s

text: the

text: minimum

text: age

text: restriction

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: twelve

text: but

text: was

text: reviewed

text: due

text: to

text: reports

text: of

text: dangerous

text: and

text: hazardous

text: working

text: conditions

text: in

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: minimum

text: age

text: being

text: raised

text: once

text: again

text: to

text: Another

text: set

text: of

text: restrictions

text: was

text: passed

text: in

text: that

text: restricted

text: the

text: kinds

text: of

text: work

text: youth

text: could

text: partake

text: in

text: such

text: as

text: work

text: that

text: was

text: considered

text: hazardous

text: like

text: running

text: construction

text: equipment

text: or

text: certain

text: kinds

text: of

text: factory

text: work

text: Although

text: many

text: steps

text: were

text: taken

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: and

text: occurrence

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: there

text: is

text: still

text: a

text: high

text: number

text: of

text: children

text: and

text: adolescents

text: working

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: fourteen

text: in

text: Brazil

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: recently

text: in

text: the

text: ’s

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: discovered

text: that

text: almost

text: nine

text: million

text: children

text: in

text: Brazil

text: were

text: working

text: illegally

text: and

text: not

text: partaking

text: in

text: traditional

text: childhood

text: activities

text: that

text: help

text: to

text: develop

text: important

text: life

text: experiences

question: What is the min working age in Brazil?

answer: fourteen

text: fourteen

question: What year was hazardous working conditions limited to children in Brazil?

answer: 1998

question: Is there underage children working in Brazil?

answer: there is still a high number of children and adolescents working under the age of fourteen in Brazil

text: there is still a high number of children and adolescents working under the age of fourteen in Brazil

question: In the 80's how many children were working illegally in Brazil?

answer: almost nine million

text: almost nine million


text: Another Alaskan transportation method is the dogsled. In modern times (that is, any time after the mid-late 1920s), dog mushing is more of a sport than a true means of transportation. Various races are held around the state, but the best known is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,150-mile (1,850 km) trail from Anchorage to Nome (although the distance varies from year to year, the official distance is set at 1,049 miles or 1,688 km). The race commemorates the famous 1925 serum run to Nome in which mushers and dogs like Togo and Balto took much-needed medicine to the diphtheria-stricken community of Nome when all other means of transportation had failed. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete for cash, prizes, and prestige. The "Serum Run" is another sled dog race that more accurately follows the route of the famous 1925 relay, leaving from the community of Nenana (southwest of Fairbanks) to Nome.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Another

text: Alaskan

text: transportation

text: method

text: is

text: the

text: dogsled

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: that

text: is

text: any

text: time

text: after

text: the

text: mid

text: late

text: dog

text: mushing

text: is

text: more

text: of

text: a

text: sport

text: than

text: a

text: true

text: means

text: of

text: transportation

text: Various

text: races

text: are

text: held

text: around

text: the

text: state

text: but

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: is

text: the

text: Iditarod

text: Trail

text: Sled

text: Dog

text: Race

text: a

text: km

text: trail

text: from

text: Anchorage

text: to

text: Nome

text: although

text: the

text: distance

text: varies

text: from

text: year

text: to

text: year

text: the

text: official

text: distance

text: is

text: set

text: at

text: miles

text: or

text: km

text: The

text: race

text: commemorates

text: the

text: famous

text: serum

text: run

text: to

text: Nome

text: in

text: which

text: mushers

text: and

text: dogs

text: like

text: Togo

text: and

text: Balto

text: took

text: much

text: needed

text: medicine

text: to

text: the

text: diphtheria

text: stricken

text: community

text: of

text: Nome

text: when

text: all

text: other

text: means

text: of

text: transportation

text: had

text: failed

text: Mushers

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: come

text: to

text: Anchorage

text: each

text: March

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: cash

text: prizes

text: and

text: prestige

text: The

text: Serum

text: Run

text: is

text: another

text: sled

text: dog

text: race

text: that

text: more

text: accurately

text: follows

text: the

text: route

text: of

text: the

text: famous

text: relay

text: leaving

text: from

text: the

text: community

text: of

text: Nenana

text: southwest

text: of

text: Fairbanks

text: to

text: Nome

question: Which Alaskan way of transport is more for sport than for transportation?

answer: dogsled

text: dogsled

question: Which dog-sled race in Alaska is the most famous?

answer: Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

text: Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

question: What does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race commemorate in Alaskan history?

answer: the famous 1925 serum run to Nome

text: the famous 1925 serum run to Nome

question: Why were sled-dogs used to deliver medicine to Nome in 1925?

answer: all other means of transportation had failed

text: all other means of transportation had failed

question: Which dogsled race most accurately follows the route of the 1925 serum run?

answer: "Serum Run"

text: "Serum Run"


text: Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: stereotyped

text: as

text: a

text: defensive

text: and

text: boring

text: side

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: many

text: comedians

text: such

text: as

text: Eric

text: Morecambe

text: made

text: jokes

text: about

text: this

text: at

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: expense

text: The

text: theme

text: was

text: repeated

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Full

text: Monty

text: in

text: a

text: scene

text: where

text: the

text: lead

text: actors

text: move

text: in

text: a

text: line

text: and

text: raise

text: their

text: hands

text: deliberately

text: mimicking

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: defence

text: 's

text: offside

text: trap

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: co

text: ordinate

text: their

text: striptease

text: routine

text: Another

text: film

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: defence

text: comes

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Plunkett

text: Macleane

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: characters

text: are

text: named

text: Dixon

text: and

text: Winterburn

text: after

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: long

text: serving

text: full

text: backs

text: the

text: right

text: sided

text: Lee

text: Dixon

text: and

text: the

text: left

text: sided

text: Nigel

text: Winterburn

question: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?

answer: defensive and "boring"

text: defensive and "boring"

question: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?

answer: 1970s and 1980s

text: 1970s and 1980s

question: What film featured a Arsenal play in  derogatory way?

answer: The Full Monty

text: The Full Monty

question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?

answer: Eric Morecambe

text: Eric Morecambe

question: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?

answer: Plunkett & Macleane

text: Plunkett & Macleane


text: The European concept of "race", along with many of the ideas now associated with the term, arose at the time of the scientific revolution, which introduced and privileged the study of natural kinds, and the age of European imperialism and colonization which established political relations between Europeans and peoples with distinct cultural and political traditions. As Europeans encountered people from different parts of the world, they speculated about the physical, social, and cultural differences among various human groups. The rise of the Atlantic slave trade, which gradually displaced an earlier trade in slaves from throughout the world, created a further incentive to categorize human groups in order to justify the subordination of African slaves. Drawing on Classical sources and upon their own internal interactions — for example, the hostility between the English and Irish powerfully influenced early European thinking about the differences between people — Europeans began to sort themselves and others into groups based on physical appearance, and to attribute to individuals belonging to these groups behaviors and capacities which were claimed to be deeply ingrained. A set of folk beliefs took hold that linked inherited physical differences between groups to inherited intellectual, behavioral, and moral qualities. Similar ideas can be found in other cultures, for example in China, where a concept often translated as "race" was associated with supposed common descent from the Yellow Emperor, and used to stress the unity of ethnic groups in China. Brutal conflicts between ethnic groups have existed throughout history and across the world.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: The

text: European

text: concept

text: of

text: race

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: ideas

text: now

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: arose

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: revolution

text: which

text: introduced

text: and

text: privileged

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: natural

text: kinds

text: and

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: European

text: imperialism

text: and

text: colonization

text: which

text: established

text: political

text: relations

text: between

text: Europeans

text: and

text: peoples

text: with

text: distinct

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: traditions

text: As

text: Europeans

text: encountered

text: people

text: from

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: they

text: speculated

text: about

text: the

text: physical

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: differences

text: among

text: various

text: human

text: groups

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: slave

text: trade

text: which

text: gradually

text: displaced

text: an

text: earlier

text: trade

text: in

text: slaves

text: from

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: created

text: a

text: further

text: incentive

text: to

text: categorize

text: human

text: groups

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: justify

text: the

text: subordination

text: of

text: African

text: slaves

text: Drawing

text: on

text: Classical

text: sources

text: and

text: upon

text: their

text: own

text: internal

text: interactions

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: hostility

text: between

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Irish

text: powerfully

text: influenced

text: early

text: European

text: thinking

text: about

text: the

text: differences

text: between

text: people

text: Europeans

text: began

text: to

text: sort

text: themselves

text: and

text: others

text: into

text: groups

text: based

text: on

text: physical

text: appearance

text: and

text: to

text: attribute

text: to

text: individuals

text: belonging

text: to

text: these

text: groups

text: behaviors

text: and

text: capacities

text: which

text: were

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: deeply

text: ingrained

text: A

text: set

text: of

text: folk

text: beliefs

text: took

text: hold

text: that

text: linked

text: inherited

text: physical

text: differences

text: between

text: groups

text: to

text: inherited

text: intellectual

text: behavioral

text: and

text: moral

text: qualities

text: Similar

text: ideas

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: other

text: cultures

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: China

text: where

text: a

text: concept

text: often

text: translated

text: as

text: race

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: supposed

text: common

text: descent

text: from

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Emperor

text: and

text: used

text: to

text: stress

text: the

text: unity

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: in

text: China

text: Brutal

text: conflicts

text: between

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: have

text: existed

text: throughout

text: history

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: world

question: When did many of the ideas associated with the term "race" arise?

answer: time of the scientific revolution

text: time of the scientific revolution

question: What created relations between Europeans and people with different cultures?

answer: colonization

text: colonization

question: Who speculated about the observable difference among different groups of humans?

answer: Europeans

text: Europeans

question: Justifying the subordination of what group was one of the incentives to categorize human groups?

answer: African slaves

text: African slaves

question: What groups has there always been brutal conflict between?

answer: ethnic

text: ethnic


text: In the early 1950s, Universal set up its own distribution company in France, and in the late 1960s, the company also started a production company in Paris, Universal Productions France S.A., although sometimes credited by the name of the distribution company, Universal Pictures France. Except for the two first films it produced, Claude Chabrol's Le scandale (English title The Champagne Murders) and Romain Gary's Les oiseaux vont mourir au Pérou (English title Birds in Peru), it was only involved in French or other European co-productions, the most noticeable ones being Louis Malle's Lacombe, Lucien, Bertrand Blier's Les Valseuses (English title Going Places), and Fred Zinnemann's The Day of the Jackal. It was only involved in approximately 20 French film productions. In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Universal

text: set

text: up

text: its

text: own

text: distribution

text: company

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: company

text: also

text: started

text: a

text: production

text: company

text: in

text: Paris

text: Universal

text: Productions

text: France

text: S.A.

text: although

text: sometimes

text: credited

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: distribution

text: company

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: France

text: Except

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: first

text: films

text: it

text: produced

text: Claude

text: Chabrol

text: 's

text: Le

text: scandale

text: English

text: title

text: The

text: Champagne

text: Murders

text: and

text: Romain

text: Gary

text: 's

text: Les

text: oiseaux

text: vont

text: mourir

text: au

text: Pérou

text: English

text: title

text: Birds

text: in

text: Peru

text: it

text: was

text: only

text: involved

text: in

text: French

text: or

text: other

text: European

text: co

text: productions

text: the

text: most

text: noticeable

text: ones

text: being

text: Louis

text: Malle

text: 's

text: Lacombe

text: Lucien

text: Bertrand

text: Blier

text: 's

text: Les

text: Valseuses

text: English

text: title

text: Going

text: Places

text: and

text: Fred

text: Zinnemann

text: 's

text: The

text: Day

text: of

text: the

text: Jackal

text: It

text: was

text: only

text: involved

text: in

text: approximately

text: French

text: film

text: productions

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: unit

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: French

text: Cinema

text: International

text: Corporation

text: arm

question: What was the name of the Universal production company based in Paris?

answer: Universal Productions France S.A.

text: Universal Productions France S.A.

question: What was the name of Universal's French distribution company?

answer: Universal Pictures France

text: Universal Pictures France

question: What was the English title of Le scandale?

answer: The Champagne Murders

text: The Champagne Murders

question: Who directed The Day of the Jackal?

answer: Fred Zinnemann

text: Fred Zinnemann

question: What film was known in English as Going Places?

answer: Les Valseuses

text: Les Valseuses


text: In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In southeast Asia, it is broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2002 to 2007 on ABC 5; 2008–11 on QTV, then GMA News TV; and since 2012 on ETC. On Philippine television history. In Australia, it is aired a few hours after the U.S. telecast. It was aired on Network Ten from 2002 to 2007 and then again in 2013, from 2008 to 2012 on Fox8, from season 13 onwards it airs on digital channel, Eleven, a sister channel to Network Ten. In the United Kingdom, episodes are aired one day after the U.S. broadcast on digital channel ITV2. As of season 12, the episodes air on 5*. It is also aired in Ireland on TV3 two days after the telecast. In Brazil and Israel, the show airs two days after its original broadcast. In the instances where the airing is delayed, the shows may sometimes be combined into one episode to summarize the results. In Italy, the twelfth season was broadcast by La3.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: Latin

text: America

text: the

text: show

text: is

text: broadcast

text: and

text: subtitled

text: by

text: Sony

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: In

text: southeast

text: Asia

text: it

text: is

text: broadcast

text: by

text: STAR

text: World

text: every

text: Thursday

text: and

text: Friday

text: nine

text: or

text: ten

text: hours

text: after

text: In

text: Philippines

text: it

text: is

text: aired

text: every

text: Thursday

text: and

text: Friday

text: nine

text: or

text: ten

text: hours

text: after

text: its

text: United

text: States

text: telecast

text: from

text: to

text: on

text: ABC

text: on

text: QTV

text: then

text: GMA

text: News

text: TV

text: and

text: since

text: on

text: ETC

text: On

text: Philippine

text: television

text: history

text: In

text: Australia

text: it

text: is

text: aired

text: a

text: few

text: hours

text: after

text: the

text: U.S.

text: telecast

text: It

text: was

text: aired

text: on

text: Network

text: Ten

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: again

text: in

text: from

text: to

text: on

text: from

text: season

text: onwards

text: it

text: airs

text: on

text: digital

text: channel

text: Eleven

text: a

text: sister

text: channel

text: to

text: Network

text: Ten

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: episodes

text: are

text: aired

text: one

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: U.S.

text: broadcast

text: on

text: digital

text: channel

text: As

text: of

text: season

text: the

text: episodes

text: air

text: on

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: aired

text: in

text: Ireland

text: on

text: two

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: telecast

text: In

text: Brazil

text: and

text: Israel

text: the

text: show

text: airs

text: two

text: days

text: after

text: its

text: original

text: broadcast

text: In

text: the

text: instances

text: where

text: the

text: airing

text: is

text: delayed

text: the

text: shows

text: may

text: sometimes

text: be

text: combined

text: into

text: one

text: episode

text: to

text: summarize

text: the

text: results

text: In

text: Italy

text: the

text: twelfth

text: season

text: was

text: broadcast

text: by

question: What network in Italy aired American Idol in season twelve?

answer: La3

question: How many days does someone in the United Kingdom have to wait to watch American Idol after its original broadcast?

answer: one

text: one

question: What television network in Asia shows American Idol?

answer: STAR World

text: STAR World

question: On what days of the week does American Idol air in the Philippines?

answer: Thursday and Friday

text: Thursday and Friday

question: Who broadcasts Idol in southeast Asia?

answer: STAR World

text: STAR World

question: Who broadcast the 12th season in Italy?

answer: La3


text: After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to decode any crisis in religious terms”, regardless of their allegiance to particular practices or belief systems. Christianity drew its traditional base of support from the powerless, who seemed to have no religious stake in the well-being of the Roman State, and therefore threatened its existence. The majority of Rome’s elite continued to observe various forms of inclusive Hellenistic monism; Neoplatonism in particular accommodated the miraculous and the ascetic within a traditional Graeco-Roman cultic framework. Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: After

text: the

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: AD

text: Emperor

text: Nero

text: accused

text: the

text: Christians

text: as

text: convenient

text: scapegoats

text: who

text: were

text: later

text: persecuted

text: and

text: killed

text: From

text: that

text: point

text: on

text: Roman

text: official

text: policy

text: towards

text: Christianity

text: tended

text: towards

text: persecution

text: During

text: the

text: various

text: Imperial

text: crises

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: contemporaries

text: were

text: predisposed

text: to

text: decode

text: any

text: crisis

text: in

text: religious

text: terms

text: regardless

text: of

text: their

text: allegiance

text: to

text: particular

text: practices

text: or

text: belief

text: systems

text: Christianity

text: drew

text: its

text: traditional

text: base

text: of

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: powerless

text: who

text: seemed

text: to

text: have

text: no

text: religious

text: stake

text: in

text: the

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: State

text: and

text: therefore

text: threatened

text: its

text: existence

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Rome

text: ’s

text: elite

text: continued

text: to

text: observe

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: inclusive

text: Hellenistic

text: monism

text: Neoplatonism

text: in

text: particular

text: accommodated

text: the

text: miraculous

text: and

text: the

text: ascetic

text: within

text: a

text: traditional

text: Graeco

text: Roman

text: cultic

text: framework

text: Christians

text: saw

text: these

text: ungodly

text: practices

text: as

text: a

text: primary

text: cause

text: of

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: crisis

question: What group was accused of starting the Great Fire of 64 AD?

answer: Christians

text: Christians

question: Who made the accusation that the Christians had started the Great Fire?

answer: Emperor Nero

text: Emperor Nero

question: What outcome did the accusations against the Christians produce?

answer: persecution

text: persecution

question: What was the persecution of the Christians by Rome?

answer: official policy

text: official policy

question: How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?

answer: ungodly practices

text: ungodly practices


text: Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries. For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: Libraries

text: and

text: museums

text: have

text: been

text: established

text: for

text: other

text: presidents

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: NARA

text: presidential

text: library

text: system

text: and

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: private

text: foundations

text: historical

text: societies

text: or

text: state

text: governments

text: including

text: the

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: Rutherford

text: B.

text: Hayes

text: William

text: McKinley

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: and

text: Calvin

text: Coolidge

text: libraries

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: Presidential

text: Library

text: and

text: Museum

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

question: Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?

answer: state governments

text: state governments

question: What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?

answer: Illinois

text: Illinois

question: What is the earliest President that NARA does not hold records for in its presidential library system?

answer: Abraham Lincoln

text: Abraham Lincoln

question: Abraham Lincoln's Presidential Library and Museum is operated by what type of entity?

answer: state

text: state


text: The Ghoomar dance from Jodhpur Marwar and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition. Folk music is a large part of Rajasthani culture. Kathputli, Bhopa, Chang, Teratali, Ghindr, Kachchhighori, and Tejaji are examples of traditional Rajasthani culture. Folk songs are commonly ballads which relate heroic deeds and love stories; and religious or devotional songs known as bhajans and banis which are often accompanied by musical instruments like dholak, sitar, and sarangi are also sung.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: The

text: Ghoomar

text: dance

text: from

text: Jodhpur

text: Marwar

text: and

text: Kalbeliya

text: dance

text: of

text: Jaisalmer

text: have

text: gained

text: international

text: recognition

text: Folk

text: music

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: Rajasthani

text: culture

text: Kathputli

text: Bhopa

text: Chang

text: Teratali

text: Ghindr

text: Kachchhighori

text: and

text: Tejaji

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: traditional

text: Rajasthani

text: culture

text: Folk

text: songs

text: are

text: commonly

text: ballads

text: which

text: relate

text: heroic

text: deeds

text: and

text: love

text: stories

text: and

text: religious

text: or

text: devotional

text: songs

text: known

text: as

text: bhajans

text: and

text: banis

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: accompanied

text: by

text: musical

text: instruments

text: like

text: dholak

text: sitar

text: and

text: sarangi

text: are

text: also

text: sung

question: What type of dance comes from Jodhpur Marwar?

answer: The Ghoomar dance

text: The Ghoomar dance

question: Kalbeliya dance is from which region?

answer: Jaisalmer

text: Jaisalmer

question: What type of music plays a big part in the culture of Rajasthan?

answer: Folk music

text: Folk music

question: Heroic deeds are often a theme of what type of Rajasthani song?

answer: Folk songs

text: Folk songs

question: What kind of song is referred to as a bhajan?

answer: religious or devotional

text: religious or devotional


text: In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission and thus the House of Commons became a part of the government. It is at this point that a modern style of prime minister begins to emerge.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: In

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: after

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: Parliament

text: strengthened

text: its

text: position

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: monarch

text: then

text: gained

text: more

text: power

text: through

text: the

text: Glorious

text: Revolution

text: of

text: and

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: in

text: The

text: monarch

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: establish

text: any

text: law

text: or

text: impose

text: any

text: tax

text: without

text: its

text: permission

text: and

text: thus

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: became

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: that

text: a

text: modern

text: style

text: of

text: prime

text: minister

text: begins

text: to

text: emerge

question: What 1688 event helped the parliament solidy its power against the monarch?

answer: Glorious Revolution

text: Glorious Revolution

question: What 1689 law contributed to parliament's growing power?

answer: Bill of Rights

text: Bill of Rights

question: What body was incorporated into the government as a result of the Bill of Rights?

answer: House of Commons

text: House of Commons


text: Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora, as many of the best educated Somalis left for the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Canada, the cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Vancouver, Winnipeg and Hamilton all harbor Somali populations. Statistics Canada's 2006 census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Civil

text: strife

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: greatly

text: increased

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: diaspora

text: as

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: educated

text: Somalis

text: left

text: for

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Europe

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Ottawa

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: all

text: harbor

text: Somali

text: populations

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: 's

text: census

text: ranks

text: people

text: of

text: Somali

text: descent

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: Canada

question: What led to an increase in the number of Somalis leaving the country?

answer: Civil strife

text: Civil strife

question: Along with the Middle East and North America, to what continent did the Somali diaspora go in the 1990s?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: Along with Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Winnipeg, Hamilton and Vancouver, what Canadian city has a significant Somali population?

answer: Toronto

text: Toronto

question: As of 2006, where did Somalis rank in terms of population by ethnicity in Canada?

answer: 69th


text: A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down, and the community becomes dominated by a single species." At present, the most threatened ecosystems are found in fresh water, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005, which was confirmed by the "Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment", organised by the biodiversity platform, and the French Institut de recherche pour le développement (MNHNP).

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: A

text: study

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Science

text: Foundation

text: found

text: that

text: biodiversity

text: and

text: genetic

text: diversity

text: are

text: codependent

text: that

text: diversity

text: among

text: species

text: requires

text: diversity

text: within

text: a

text: species

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: If

text: any

text: one

text: type

text: is

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: system

text: the

text: cycle

text: can

text: break

text: down

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: becomes

text: dominated

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: species

text: At

text: present

text: the

text: most

text: threatened

text: ecosystems

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: fresh

text: water

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Millennium

text: Ecosystem

text: Assessment

text: which

text: was

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: Freshwater

text: Animal

text: Diversity

text: Assessment

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: biodiversity

text: platform

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: Institut

text: de

text: recherche

text: pour

text: le

text: développement

text: MNHNP

question: In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?

answer: 2007

question: Who conducted the 2007 study?

answer: National Science Foundation

text: National Science Foundation

question: What can cause a break down of a biodiversity system?

answer: If any one type is removed from the system

text: If any one type is removed from the system

question: Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?

answer: in fresh water

text: in fresh water


text: In some countries, law enforcement uses race to profile suspects. This use of racial categories is frequently criticized for perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation, and promoting stereotypes. Because in some societies racial groupings correspond closely with patterns of social stratification, for social scientists studying social inequality, race can be a significant variable. As sociological factors, racial categories may in part reflect subjective attributions, self-identities, and social institutions.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: law

text: enforcement

text: uses

text: race

text: to

text: profile

text: suspects

text: This

text: use

text: of

text: racial

text: categories

text: is

text: frequently

text: criticized

text: for

text: perpetuating

text: an

text: outmoded

text: understanding

text: of

text: human

text: biological

text: variation

text: and

text: promoting

text: stereotypes

text: Because

text: in

text: some

text: societies

text: racial

text: groupings

text: correspond

text: closely

text: with

text: patterns

text: of

text: social

text: stratification

text: for

text: social

text: scientists

text: studying

text: social

text: inequality

text: race

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: significant

text: variable

text: As

text: sociological

text: factors

text: racial

text: categories

text: may

text: in

text: part

text: reflect

text: subjective

text: attributions

text: self

text: identities

text: and

text: social

text: institutions

question: What does law enforcement in some countries use to profile suspects?

answer: race

text: race

question: Why is using racial categorization for profiling often criticized?

answer: perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation

text: perpetuating an outmoded understanding of human biological variation

question: What promotes stereotypes?

answer: use of racial categories

text: use of racial categories

question: Who can race serve as a significant factor when studying social inequality?

answer: social scientists

text: social scientists

question: What may in part reflect subjective attributes, self-identities and social institutions?

answer: sociological factors

text: sociological factors


text: The Greek kingdom of Bactria began as a breakaway satrapy of the Seleucid empire, which, because of the size of the empire, had significant freedom from central control. Between 255-246 BCE, the governor of Bactria, Sogdiana and Margiana (most of present-day Afghanistan), one Diodotus, took this process to its logical extreme and declared himself king. Diodotus II, son of Diodotus, was overthrown in about 230 BC by Euthydemus, possibly the satrap of Sogdiana, who then started his own dynasty. In c. 210 BC, the Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by a resurgent Seleucid empire under Antiochus III. While victorious in the field, it seems Antiochus came to realise that there were advantages in the status quo (perhaps sensing that Bactria could not be governed from Syria), and married one of his daughters to Euthydemus's son, thus legitimising the Greco-Bactria dynasty. Soon afterwards the Greco-Bactrian kingdom seems to have expanded, possibly taking advantage of the defeat of the Parthian king Arsaces II by Antiochus.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Greek

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Bactria

text: began

text: as

text: a

text: breakaway

text: satrapy

text: of

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: empire

text: which

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: had

text: significant

text: freedom

text: from

text: central

text: control

text: Between

text: BCE

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: Bactria

text: Sogdiana

text: and

text: Margiana

text: most

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Afghanistan

text: one

text: Diodotus

text: took

text: this

text: process

text: to

text: its

text: logical

text: extreme

text: and

text: declared

text: himself

text: king

text: Diodotus

text: II

text: son

text: of

text: Diodotus

text: was

text: overthrown

text: in

text: about

text: BC

text: by

text: Euthydemus

text: possibly

text: the

text: satrap

text: of

text: Sogdiana

text: who

text: then

text: started

text: his

text: own

text: dynasty

text: In

text: c.

text: BC

text: the

text: Greco

text: Bactrian

text: kingdom

text: was

text: invaded

text: by

text: a

text: resurgent

text: Seleucid

text: empire

text: under

text: Antiochus

text: III

text: While

text: victorious

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: it

text: seems

text: Antiochus

text: came

text: to

text: realise

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: advantages

text: in

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: perhaps

text: sensing

text: that

text: Bactria

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: governed

text: from

text: Syria

text: and

text: married

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: daughters

text: to

text: Euthydemus

text: 's

text: son

text: thus

text: legitimising

text: the

text: Greco

text: Bactria

text: dynasty

text: Soon

text: afterwards

text: the

text: Greco

text: Bactrian

text: kingdom

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: expanded

text: possibly

text: taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Parthian

text: king

text: Arsaces

text: II

text: by

text: Antiochus

question: Bactria was led by what king from 255-246 BCE?

answer: Diodotus

text: Diodotus

question: When was Diodotus II overthrown?

answer: 230 BC

text: 230 BC

question: What leader overthrew Diodotus II?

answer: Euthydemus

text: Euthydemus

question: The Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by what Seleucid leader?

answer: Antiochus III

text: Antiochus III

question: Antiochus III married his daughter off to whose son?

answer: Euthydemus

text: Euthydemus


text: Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Nigeria has been reorganising its health system since the Bamako Initiative of 1987, which formally promoted community-based methods of increasing accessibility of drugs and health care services to the population, in part by implementing user fees. The new strategy dramatically increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Health

text: care

text: delivery

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: a

text: concurrent

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: tiers

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: Nigeria

text: has

text: been

text: reorganising

text: its

text: health

text: system

text: since

text: the

text: Bamako

text: Initiative

text: of

text: which

text: formally

text: promoted

text: community

text: based

text: methods

text: of

text: increasing

text: accessibility

text: of

text: drugs

text: and

text: health

text: care

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: implementing

text: user

text: fees

text: The

text: new

text: strategy

text: dramatically

text: increased

text: accessibility

text: through

text: community

text: based

text: healthcare

text: reform

text: resulting

text: in

text: more

text: efficient

text: and

text: equitable

text: provision

text: of

text: services

text: A

text: comprehensive

text: approach

text: strategy

text: was

text: extended

text: to

text: all

text: areas

text: of

text: health

text: care

text: with

text: subsequent

text: improvement

text: in

text: the

text: health

text: care

text: indicators

text: and

text: improvement

text: in

text: health

text: care

text: efficiency

text: and

text: cost

question: When did the Bamako Initiative begin?

answer: 1987

question: Nigeria is adding what kind of costs to its healthcare system?

answer: user fees

text: user fees

question: When did Nigeria start reorganizing its healthcare system?

answer: 1987


text: Glacial bodies larger than 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi) are called ice sheets or continental glaciers. Several kilometers deep, they obscure the underlying topography. Only nunataks protrude from their surfaces. The only extant ice sheets are the two that cover most of Antarctica and Greenland. They contain vast quantities of fresh water, enough that if both melted, global sea levels would rise by over 70 m (230 ft). Portions of an ice sheet or cap that extend into water are called ice shelves; they tend to be thin with limited slopes and reduced velocities. Narrow, fast-moving sections of an ice sheet are called ice streams. In Antarctica, many ice streams drain into large ice shelves. Some drain directly into the sea, often with an ice tongue, like Mertz Glacier.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: Glacial

text: bodies

text: larger

text: than

text: sq

text: mi

text: are

text: called

text: ice

text: sheets

text: or

text: continental

text: glaciers

text: Several

text: kilometers

text: deep

text: they

text: obscure

text: the

text: underlying

text: topography

text: Only

text: nunataks

text: protrude

text: from

text: their

text: surfaces

text: The

text: only

text: extant

text: ice

text: sheets

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: that

text: cover

text: most

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: Greenland

text: They

text: contain

text: vast

text: quantities

text: of

text: fresh

text: water

text: enough

text: that

text: if

text: both

text: melted

text: global

text: sea

text: levels

text: would

text: rise

text: by

text: over

text: m

text: ft

text: Portions

text: of

text: an

text: ice

text: sheet

text: or

text: cap

text: that

text: extend

text: into

text: water

text: are

text: called

text: ice

text: shelves

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: thin

text: with

text: limited

text: slopes

text: and

text: reduced

text: velocities

text: Narrow

text: fast

text: moving

text: sections

text: of

text: an

text: ice

text: sheet

text: are

text: called

text: ice

text: streams

text: In

text: Antarctica

text: many

text: ice

text: streams

text: drain

text: into

text: large

text: ice

text: shelves

text: Some

text: drain

text: directly

text: into

text: the

text: sea

text: often

text: with

text: an

text: ice

text: tongue

text: like

text: Mertz

text: Glacier

question: At what dimensions are glaciers called ice sheets or continental glaciers?

answer: 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)

text: 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)

question: How many extant ice sheets exist?

answer: two

text: two

question: How much would global sea levels rise if Greenland and Antartica's glaciers were to melt?

answer: 70 m (230 ft)

text: 70 m (230 ft)

question: What is the term for ice that protrude's from a glacier's surface?

answer: nunataks

text: nunataks

question: Narrow, fast-moving pathways on an ice sheet are called what?

answer: ice streams

text: ice streams


text: Socialism confronted consumerism in the chain State Department Stores (GUM), set up by Lenin in 1921 as a model retail enterprise. It operated stores throughout Russia and targeted consumers across class, gender, and ethnic lines. GUM was designed to advance the Bolsheviks' goals of eliminating private enterprise and rebuilding consumerism along socialist lines, as well as democratizing consumption for workers and peasants nationwide. GUM became a major propaganda purveyor, with advertising and promotional campaigns that taught Russians the goals of the regime and attempted to inculcate new attitudes and behavior. In trying to create a socialist consumer culture from scratch, GUM recast the functions and meanings of buying and selling, turning them into politically charged acts that could either contribute to or delay the march toward utopian communism. By the late 1920s, however, GUM's gandiose goals had proven unrealistic and largely alienated consumers, who instead learned a culture of complaint and entitlement. GUM's main function became one of distributing whatever the factories sent them, regardless of consumer demand or quality.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: Socialism

text: confronted

text: consumerism

text: in

text: the

text: chain

text: State

text: Department

text: Stores

text: GUM

text: set

text: up

text: by

text: Lenin

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: retail

text: enterprise

text: It

text: operated

text: stores

text: throughout

text: Russia

text: and

text: targeted

text: consumers

text: across

text: class

text: gender

text: and

text: ethnic

text: lines

text: GUM

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: advance

text: the

text: Bolsheviks

text: goals

text: of

text: eliminating

text: private

text: enterprise

text: and

text: rebuilding

text: consumerism

text: along

text: socialist

text: lines

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: democratizing

text: consumption

text: for

text: workers

text: and

text: peasants

text: nationwide

text: GUM

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: propaganda

text: purveyor

text: with

text: advertising

text: and

text: promotional

text: campaigns

text: that

text: taught

text: Russians

text: the

text: goals

text: of

text: the

text: regime

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: inculcate

text: new

text: attitudes

text: and

text: behavior

text: In

text: trying

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: socialist

text: consumer

text: culture

text: from

text: scratch

text: GUM

text: recast

text: the

text: functions

text: and

text: meanings

text: of

text: buying

text: and

text: selling

text: turning

text: them

text: into

text: politically

text: charged

text: acts

text: that

text: could

text: either

text: contribute

text: to

text: or

text: delay

text: the

text: march

text: toward

text: utopian

text: communism

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: however

text: GUM

text: 's

text: gandiose

text: goals

text: had

text: proven

text: unrealistic

text: and

text: largely

text: alienated

text: consumers

text: who

text: instead

text: learned

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: complaint

text: and

text: entitlement

text: GUM

text: 's

text: main

text: function

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: distributing

text: whatever

text: the

text: factories

text: sent

text: them

text: regardless

text: of

text: consumer

text: demand

text: or

text: quality

question: What group was established in 1921 in response to the clash between socialism and consumerism?

answer: State Department Stores (GUM)

text: State Department Stores (GUM)

question: When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?

answer: late 1920s

text: late 1920s

question: Who formed the State Department Stores, AKA GUM?

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

question: When did they first establish the organization?

answer: 1921


text: In the US, a prominent form of racial preferences relates to access to education, particularly admission to universities and other forms of higher education. Race, ethnicity, native language, social class, geographical origin, parental attendance of the university in question (legacy admissions), and/or gender are sometimes taken into account when the university assesses an applicant's grades and test scores. Individuals can also be awarded scholarships and have fees paid on the basis of criteria listed above. In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment. The Court said that "goals" and "timetables" for diversity could be set instead.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: a

text: prominent

text: form

text: of

text: racial

text: preferences

text: relates

text: to

text: access

text: to

text: education

text: particularly

text: admission

text: to

text: universities

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: Race

text: ethnicity

text: native

text: language

text: social

text: class

text: geographical

text: origin

text: parental

text: attendance

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: in

text: question

text: legacy

text: admissions

text: and/or

text: gender

text: are

text: sometimes

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: when

text: the

text: university

text: assesses

text: an

text: applicant

text: 's

text: grades

text: and

text: test

text: scores

text: Individuals

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: awarded

text: scholarships

text: and

text: have

text: fees

text: paid

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: criteria

text: listed

text: above

text: In

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: in

text: Bakke

text: v.

text: Regents

text: that

text: public

text: universities

text: and

text: other

text: government

text: institutions

text: could

text: not

text: set

text: specific

text: numerical

text: targets

text: based

text: on

text: race

text: for

text: admissions

text: or

text: employment

text: The

text: Court

text: said

text: that

text: goals

text: and

text: timetables

text: for

text: diversity

text: could

text: be

text: set

text: instead

question: Where are racial preferences highlighted the most in the United States?

answer: admission to universities and other forms of higher education

text: admission to universities and other forms of higher education

question: What is another term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university?

answer: legacy admissions

text: legacy admissions

question: Which case that went to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action?

answer: Bakke v. Regents

text: Bakke v. Regents

question: What are public universities not allowed to do?

answer: set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment

text: set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment

question: Instead of being allowed to set numerical targets, what did the Court rule that universities are allowed to do?

answer: "goals" and "timetables" for diversity could be set

text: "goals" and "timetables" for diversity could be set


text:
In its turn, under anaerobic conditions, the ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)
2 ) can be oxidized by the protons of water to form magnetite and molecular hydrogen. This process is described by the Schikorr reaction:

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: In

text: its

text: turn

text: under

text: anaerobic

text: conditions

text: the

text: ferrous

text: hydroxide

text: Fe(OH

text: can

text: be

text: oxidized

text: by

text: the

text: protons

text: of

text: water

text: to

text: form

text: magnetite

text: and

text: molecular

text: hydrogen

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: Schikorr

text: reaction

question: Under what condition can ferrous hydroxide be oxidized?

answer: anaerobic

text: anaerobic

question: What does this process form?

answer: magnetite and molecular hydrogen

text: magnetite and molecular hydrogen

question: What reaction describes this process?

answer: Schikorr reaction

text: Schikorr reaction


text: Five nights later, Birmingham was hit by 369 bombers from KG 54, KG 26, and KG 55. By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids. An average of 200 were able to strike per night. This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs. In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown. Two heavy (50 short tons (45 t) of bombs) attacks were also flown. In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Five

text: nights

text: later

text: Birmingham

text: was

text: hit

text: by

text: bombers

text: from

text: KG

text: KG

text: and

text: KG

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: November

text: bombers

text: were

text: available

text: for

text: night

text: raids

text: An

text: average

text: of

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: strike

text: per

text: night

text: This

text: weight

text: of

text: attack

text: went

text: on

text: for

text: two

text: months

text: with

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: dropping

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: In

text: November

text: sorties

text: and

text: major

text: attacks

text: more

text: than

text: tons

text: of

text: bombs

text: dropped

text: were

text: flown

text: Two

text: heavy

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: attacks

text: were

text: also

text: flown

text: In

text: December

text: only

text: major

text: and

text: five

text: heavy

text: attacks

text: were

text: made

question: How many bombers hit Birmingham?

answer: 369

question: For how many months did the night raids continue for?

answer: two months

text: two months

question: How many tons of bombs had to be dropped to be considered a major attack?

answer: more than 100 tons of bombs dropped

text: more than 100 tons of bombs dropped

question: December saw how many attacks?

answer: only 11 major and five heavy attacks

text: only 11 major and five heavy attacks


text: Modern Rajasthan includes most of Rajputana, which comprises the erstwhile nineteen princely states, two chiefships, and the British district of Ajmer-Merwara. Marwar (Jodhpur), Bikaner, Mewar (Chittorgarh), Alwar and Dhundhar (Jaipur) were some of the main Rajput princely states. Bharatpur and Dholpur were Jat princely states whereas Tonk was a princely state under a Muslim Nawab. Rajput families rose to prominence in the 6th century CE. The Rajputs put up a valiant resistance to the Islamic invasions and protected this land with their warfare and chivalry for more than 500 years. They also resisted Mughal incursions into India and thus contributed to their slower-than-anticipated access to the Indian subcontinent. Later, the Mughals, through skilled warfare, were able to get a firm grip on northern India, including Rajasthan. Mewar led other kingdoms in its resistance to outside rule. Most notably, Rana Sanga fought the Battle of Khanua against Babur, the founder of the Mughal empire.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: Modern

text: Rajasthan

text: includes

text: most

text: of

text: Rajputana

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: erstwhile

text: nineteen

text: princely

text: states

text: two

text: chiefships

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: district

text: of

text: Ajmer

text: Merwara

text: Marwar

text: Jodhpur

text: Bikaner

text: Mewar

text: Chittorgarh

text: Alwar

text: and

text: Dhundhar

text: Jaipur

text: were

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: Rajput

text: princely

text: states

text: Bharatpur

text: and

text: Dholpur

text: were

text: Jat

text: princely

text: states

text: whereas

text: Tonk

text: was

text: a

text: princely

text: state

text: under

text: a

text: Muslim

text: Nawab

text: Rajput

text: families

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: The

text: Rajputs

text: put

text: up

text: a

text: valiant

text: resistance

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: invasions

text: and

text: protected

text: this

text: land

text: with

text: their

text: warfare

text: and

text: chivalry

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: They

text: also

text: resisted

text: Mughal

text: incursions

text: into

text: India

text: and

text: thus

text: contributed

text: to

text: their

text: slower

text: than

text: anticipated

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: Later

text: the

text: Mughals

text: through

text: skilled

text: warfare

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: firm

text: grip

text: on

text: northern

text: India

text: including

text: Rajasthan

text: Mewar

text: led

text: other

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: its

text: resistance

text: to

text: outside

text: rule

text: Most

text: notably

text: Rana

text: Sanga

text: fought

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Khanua

text: against

text: Babur

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Mughal

text: empire

question: How many princely states of Rajputana contain?

answer: nineteen

text: nineteen

question: What is the name of the British district within Rajputana?

answer: Ajmer-Merwara

text: Ajmer-Merwara

question: Bharatpur is an example of what kind of state?

answer: princely

text: princely

question: Under a Muslim Nawab there was a princely state, what was its name?

answer: Tonk

text: Tonk

question: What families rose to power in the 6th century?

answer: Rajput families

text: Rajput families


text: Newly electrified lines often show a "sparks effect", whereby electrification in passenger rail systems leads to significant jumps in patronage / revenue. The reasons may include electric trains being seen as more modern and attractive to ride, faster and smoother service, and the fact that electrification often goes hand in hand with a general infrastructure and rolling stock overhaul / replacement, which leads to better service quality (in a way that theoretically could also be achieved by doing similar upgrades yet without electrification). Whatever the causes of the sparks effect, it is well established for numerous routes that have electrified over decades.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Newly

text: electrified

text: lines

text: often

text: show

text: a

text: sparks

text: effect

text: whereby

text: electrification

text: in

text: passenger

text: rail

text: systems

text: leads

text: to

text: significant

text: jumps

text: in

text: patronage

text: revenue

text: The

text: reasons

text: may

text: include

text: electric

text: trains

text: being

text: seen

text: as

text: more

text: modern

text: and

text: attractive

text: to

text: ride

text: faster

text: and

text: smoother

text: service

text: and

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: electrification

text: often

text: goes

text: hand

text: in

text: hand

text: with

text: a

text: general

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: rolling

text: stock

text: overhaul

text: replacement

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: better

text: service

text: quality

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: theoretically

text: could

text: also

text: be

text: achieved

text: by

text: doing

text: similar

text: upgrades

text: yet

text: without

text: electrification

text: Whatever

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: sparks

text: effect

text: it

text: is

text: well

text: established

text: for

text: numerous

text: routes

text: that

text: have

text: electrified

text: over

text: decades

question: What can be seen in the newly electrified lines?

answer: "sparks effect"

text: "sparks effect"

question: What can electrification of modern trains effect?

answer: patronage / revenue

text: patronage / revenue

question: How can better service quality be achieved?

answer: rolling stock overhaul / replacement

text: rolling stock overhaul / replacement


text: During his annual state-of-the-nation address on September 2, 2014, President of Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto unveiled plans for a new international airport to ease the city's notorious air traffic congestion, tentatively slated for a 2018 opening. The new airport, which would have six runways, will cost $9.15 billion and would be built on vacant federal land east of Mexico City International Airport. Goals are to eventually handle 120 million passengers a year, which would make it the busiest airport in the world.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: During

text: his

text: annual

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: address

text: on

text: September

text: President

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Enrique

text: Peña

text: Nieto

text: unveiled

text: plans

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: international

text: airport

text: to

text: ease

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: notorious

text: air

text: traffic

text: congestion

text: tentatively

text: slated

text: for

text: a

text: opening

text: The

text: new

text: airport

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: six

text: runways

text: will

text: cost

text: billion

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: on

text: vacant

text: federal

text: land

text: east

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: International

text: Airport

text: Goals

text: are

text: to

text: eventually

text: handle

text: million

text: passengers

text: a

text: year

text: which

text: would

text: make

text: it

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: When were the new plans of the airport revealed?

answer: September 2, 2014

text: September 2, 2014

question: When are the new plans supposed to come to fruition for the airport?

answer: 2018

question: How many runways will be in the new airport?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many passengers will the new airport be able to handle?

answer: 120 million

text: 120 million

question: How much does the new airport cost?

answer: $9.15 billion

text: $9.15 billion


text: The Bagmati River which flows through Kathmandu is considered a holy river both by Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located on the banks of this river. The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation. The chief mourner (usually the first son) who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle the holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: Bagmati

text: River

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: holy

text: river

text: both

text: by

text: Hindus

text: and

text: Buddhists

text: and

text: many

text: Hindu

text: temples

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: this

text: river

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: Bagmati

text: also

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Hindus

text: are

text: cremated

text: on

text: its

text: banks

text: and

text: Kirants

text: are

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: hills

text: by

text: its

text: side

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Nepali

text: Hindu

text: tradition

text: the

text: dead

text: body

text: must

text: be

text: dipped

text: three

text: times

text: into

text: the

text: Bagmati

text: before

text: cremation

text: The

text: chief

text: mourner

text: usually

text: the

text: first

text: son

text: who

text: lights

text: the

text: funeral

text: pyre

text: must

text: take

text: a

text: holy

text: riverwater

text: bath

text: immediately

text: after

text: cremation

text: Many

text: relatives

text: who

text: join

text: the

text: funeral

text: procession

text: also

text: take

text: bath

text: in

text: the

text: Bagmati

text: River

text: or

text: sprinkle

text: the

text: holy

text: water

text: on

text: their

text: bodies

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: cremation

text: as

text: the

text: Bagmati

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: purify

text: people

text: spiritually

question: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?

answer: Buddhists

text: Buddhists

question: What is done with Hindus after they die?

answer: cremated

text: cremated

question: What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?

answer: buried

text: buried

question: In a Hindu funeral, who is typically the main mourner?

answer: first son

text: first son

question: Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?

answer: three

text: three


text: The tribes were ruled by clans (ród) consisting of people related by blood or marriage and theoretically descending from a common ancestor, giving the ród/clan a highly developed sense of solidarity. (See gens.) The starosta (or starszyna) had judicial and military power over the ród/clan, although this power was often exercised with an assembly of elders. Strongholds called grόd were built where the religious cult was powerful, where trials were conducted, and where clans gathered in the face of danger. The opole was the territory occupied by a single tribe. (Manteuffel 1982, p. 44)

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: tribes

text: were

text: ruled

text: by

text: clans

text: ród

text: consisting

text: of

text: people

text: related

text: by

text: blood

text: or

text: marriage

text: and

text: theoretically

text: descending

text: from

text: a

text: common

text: ancestor

text: giving

text: the

text: ród

text: clan

text: a

text: highly

text: developed

text: sense

text: of

text: solidarity

text: See

text: gens

text: The

text: starosta

text: or

text: starszyna

text: had

text: judicial

text: and

text: military

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: ród

text: clan

text: although

text: this

text: power

text: was

text: often

text: exercised

text: with

text: an

text: assembly

text: of

text: elders

text: Strongholds

text: called

text: grόd

text: were

text: built

text: where

text: the

text: religious

text: cult

text: was

text: powerful

text: where

text: trials

text: were

text: conducted

text: and

text: where

text: clans

text: gathered

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: danger

text: The

text: opole

text: was

text: the

text: territory

text: occupied

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: tribe

text: Manteuffel

text: p.

question: What ruled over the tribes?

answer: clans (ród)

text: clans (ród)

question: What did the clans people all have in common?

answer: theoretically descending from a common ancestor

text: theoretically descending from a common ancestor

question: What gave them a sense of solidarity?

answer: related by blood or marriage

text: related by blood or marriage

question: What were stronghold called?

answer: grόd

text: grόd

question: What was the territory occupied by a single tribe?

answer: opole

text: opole


text: Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language (Диалектологический атлас русского языка [dʲɪɐˌlʲɛktəlɐˈɡʲitɕɪskʲɪj ˈatləs ˈruskəvə jɪzɨˈka]), was published in three folio volumes 1986–1989, after four decades of preparatory work.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: Among

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: study

text: Russian

text: dialects

text: was

text: Lomonosov

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: Vladimir

text: Dal

text: compiled

text: the

text: first

text: dictionary

text: that

text: included

text: dialectal

text: vocabulary

text: Detailed

text: mapping

text: of

text: Russian

text: dialects

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: monumental

text: Dialectological

text: Atlas

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Language

text: Диалектологический

text: атлас

text: русского

text: языка

text: dʲɪɐˌlʲɛktəlɐˈɡʲitɕɪskʲɪj

text: ˈatləs

text: ˈruskəvə

text: jɪzɨˈka

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: three

text: folio

text: volumes

text: after

text: four

text: decades

text: of

text: preparatory

text: work

question: Who made the first dialectal Russian dictionary?

answer: Vladimir Dal

text: Vladimir Dal

question: In what century was the first dialectal Russian dictionary published?

answer: 19th

question: When did Lomonosov study Russian dialects?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: When were detailed maps of Russian dialects created?

answer: turn of the 20th century

text: turn of the 20th century

question: How long did it take to compile the Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language?

answer: four decades

text: four decades


text: Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of Golconda fort built in the 16th century. The Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Charkaman and Qutb Shahi tombs are other existing structures of this period. Among these the Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20 m (66 ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. At each corner stands a 56 m (184 ft)-high minaret. Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort. The Charminar, Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.:11–18

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: followed

text: classical

text: Persian

text: architecture

text: featuring

text: domes

text: and

text: colossal

text: arches

text: The

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: structure

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: Golconda

text: fort

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Charminar

text: Mecca

text: Masjid

text: Charkaman

text: and

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: tombs

text: are

text: other

text: existing

text: structures

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: Among

text: these

text: the

text: Charminar

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: icon

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: old

text: Hyderabad

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: square

text: structure

text: with

text: sides

text: m

text: ft

text: long

text: and

text: four

text: grand

text: arches

text: each

text: facing

text: a

text: road

text: At

text: each

text: corner

text: stands

text: a

text: m

text: ft)-high

text: minaret

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: bazaars

text: that

text: still

text: exist

text: were

text: constructed

text: on

text: the

text: street

text: north

text: of

text: Charminar

text: towards

text: Golconda

text: fort

text: The

text: Charminar

text: Qutb

text: Shahi

text: tombs

text: and

text: Golconda

text: fort

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: monuments

text: of

text: national

text: importance

text: in

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: government

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: sites

text: be

text: listed

text: for

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

question: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?

answer: classical Persian architecture

text: classical Persian architecture

question: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?

answer: the ruins of Golconda fort

text: the ruins of Golconda fort

question: What iconic historic structure is in the center of old Hyderabad?

answer: the Charminar

text: the Charminar

question: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?

answer: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort

text: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort

question: How high are the minarets on the Charminar?

answer: 56 m (184 ft)

text: 56 m (184 ft)


text: The economic output of the metropolitan area alone is worth more than one third of national GDP around $6.5billion in terms of nominal GDP NR.s 550 billion approximately per year $2200 per capital income approx three times national average. Kathmandu exports handicrafts, artworks, garments, carpets, pashmina, paper; trade accounts for 21% of its finances.[which?] Manufacturing is also important and accounts for 19% of the revenue that Kathmandu generates. Garments and woolen carpets are the most notable manufactured products. Other economic sectors in Kathmandu include agriculture (9%), education (6%), transport (6%), and hotels and restaurants (5%). Kathmandu is famous for lokta paper and pashmina shawls.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: economic

text: output

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: alone

text: is

text: worth

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: national

text: GDP

text: around

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: NR.s

text: billion

text: approximately

text: per

text: year

text: per

text: capital

text: income

text: approx

text: three

text: times

text: national

text: average

text: Kathmandu

text: exports

text: handicrafts

text: artworks

text: garments

text: carpets

text: pashmina

text: paper

text: trade

text: accounts

text: for

text: of

text: its

text: finances.[which

text: Manufacturing

text: is

text: also

text: important

text: and

text: accounts

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: revenue

text: that

text: Kathmandu

text: generates

text: Garments

text: and

text: woolen

text: carpets

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: manufactured

text: products

text: Other

text: economic

text: sectors

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: include

text: agriculture

text: education

text: transport

text: and

text: hotels

text: and

text: restaurants

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: lokta

text: paper

text: and

text: pashmina

text: shawls

question: Approximately what portion of Nepal's GDP is produced by the Kathmandu metropolitan area?

answer: one third

text: one third

question: What do Kathmandu residents earn per capita each year?

answer: $2200

question: What is the GDP of Kathmandu?

answer: 6.5billion

question: What percentage of Kathmandu's economy is trade?

answer: 21

question: What portion of Kathmandu's economy consists of agriculture?

answer: 9%


text: In domestic dogs, sexual maturity begins to happen around age six to twelve months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. This is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle. They will experience subsequent estrous cycles biannually, during which the body prepares for pregnancy. At the peak of the cycle, females will come into estrus, being mentally and physically receptive to copulation. Because the ova survive and are capable of being fertilized for a week after ovulation, it is possible for a female to mate with more than one male.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: domestic

text: dogs

text: sexual

text: maturity

text: begins

text: to

text: happen

text: around

text: age

text: six

text: to

text: twelve

text: months

text: for

text: both

text: males

text: and

text: females

text: although

text: this

text: can

text: be

text: delayed

text: until

text: up

text: to

text: two

text: years

text: old

text: for

text: some

text: large

text: breeds

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: time

text: at

text: which

text: female

text: dogs

text: will

text: have

text: their

text: first

text: estrous

text: cycle

text: They

text: will

text: experience

text: subsequent

text: estrous

text: cycles

text: biannually

text: during

text: which

text: the

text: body

text: prepares

text: for

text: pregnancy

text: At

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: cycle

text: females

text: will

text: come

text: into

text: estrus

text: being

text: mentally

text: and

text: physically

text: receptive

text: to

text: copulation

text: Because

text: the

text: ova

text: survive

text: and

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: being

text: fertilized

text: for

text: a

text: week

text: after

text: ovulation

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: for

text: a

text: female

text: to

text: mate

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: male

question: How many times per year do female dogs go into heat?

answer: two

text: two

question: What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?

answer: pregnancy.

text: pregnancy.

question: Some larger breeds could take how long to become sexually mature?

answer: two years

text: two years

question: What does a female dog experience at sexual maturity?

answer: first estrous cycle

text: first estrous cycle


text: Another form of recordable LaserDisc that is completely playback-compatible with the LaserDisc format (unlike CRVdisc with its caddy enclosure) is the RLV, or Recordable LaserVision disc. It was developed and first marketed by the Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus) in 1984. RLV discs, like CRVdisc, are also a WORM technology, and function exactly like a CD-R disc. RLV discs look almost exactly like standard LaserDiscs, and can play in any standard LaserDisc player after they have been recorded.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Another

text: form

text: of

text: recordable

text: LaserDisc

text: that

text: is

text: completely

text: playback

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: LaserDisc

text: format

text: unlike

text: CRVdisc

text: with

text: its

text: caddy

text: enclosure

text: is

text: the

text: RLV

text: or

text: Recordable

text: LaserVision

text: disc

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: and

text: first

text: marketed

text: by

text: the

text: Optical

text: Disc

text: Corporation

text: ODC

text: now

text: ODC

text: Nimbus

text: in

text: RLV

text: discs

text: like

text: CRVdisc

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: WORM

text: technology

text: and

text: function

text: exactly

text: like

text: a

text: CD

text: R

text: disc

text: RLV

text: discs

text: look

text: almost

text: exactly

text: like

text: standard

text: LaserDiscs

text: and

text: can

text: play

text: in

text: any

text: standard

text: LaserDisc

text: player

text: after

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

question: What does the acronym RLV stand for?

answer: Recordable LaserVision disc

text: Recordable LaserVision disc

question: Which company originally developed and marketed the RLV?

answer: Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus)

text: Optical Disc Corporation (ODC, now ODC Nimbus)

question: In what year did ODC develop the Recordable LaserVision Disc?

answer: 1984.


text: The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: maintains

text: the

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: Ballistic

text: Missile

text: Defense

text: Test

text: Site

text: on

text: Kwajalein

text: Atoll

text: Marshallese

text: land

text: owners

text: receive

text: rent

text: for

text: the

text: base

question: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?

answer: Kwajalein Atoll

text: Kwajalein Atoll

question: Who is the missile test facility named after?

answer: Ronald Reagan

text: Ronald Reagan

question: What is the official name of the missile test facility?

answer: Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site

text: Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site

question: What organization operates the missile test site?

answer: United States Army

text: United States Army