text: The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the 8th largest in the United States. The city is served by stations representing every major American network, including WBZ-TV and its sister station WSBK-TV (the former a CBS O&O, the latter an MyNetwork TV affiliate), WCVB-TV (ABC), WHDH (NBC), WFXT (Fox), and WLVI (The CW). The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX. Spanish-language television networks, including MundoFox (WFXZ-CD), Univision (WUNI), Telemundo (WNEU), and Telefutura (WUTF-DT), have a presence in the region, with WNEU and WUTF serving as network owned-and-operated stations. Most of the area's television stations have their transmitters in nearby Needham and Newton along the Route 128 corridor. Six Boston television stations are carried by Canadian satellite television provider Bell TV and by cable television providers in Canada.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: Boston

text: television

text: DMA

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Manchester

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: stations

text: representing

text: every

text: major

text: American

text: network

text: including

text: WBZ

text: TV

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: station

text: WSBK

text: TV

text: the

text: former

text: a

text: CBS

text: O&O

text: the

text: latter

text: an

text: MyNetwork

text: TV

text: affiliate

text: WCVB

text: TV

text: ABC

text: WHDH

text: NBC

text: WFXT

text: Fox

text: and

text: WLVI

text: The

text: CW

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: PBS

text: station

text: WGBH

text: TV

text: a

text: major

text: producer

text: of

text: PBS

text: programs

text: which

text: also

text: operates

text: WGBX

text: Spanish

text: language

text: television

text: networks

text: including

text: MundoFox

text: WFXZ

text: CD

text: Univision

text: WUNI

text: Telemundo

text: WNEU

text: and

text: Telefutura

text: WUTF

text: DT

text: have

text: a

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: with

text: WNEU

text: and

text: WUTF

text: serving

text: as

text: network

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: stations

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: 's

text: television

text: stations

text: have

text: their

text: transmitters

text: in

text: nearby

text: Needham

text: and

text: Newton

text: along

text: the

text: Route

text: corridor

text: Six

text: Boston

text: television

text: stations

text: are

text: carried

text: by

text: Canadian

text: satellite

text: television

text: provider

text: Bell

text: TV

text: and

text: by

text: cable

text: television

text: providers

text: in

text: Canada

question: What ranking does the Boston television DMA hold?

answer: 8th largest in the United States

text: 8th largest in the United States

question: What is the sister station to WBZ-TV?

answer: WSBK-TV

text: WSBK-TV

question: What is the citys PBS station?

answer: WGBH-TV

text: WGBH-TV

question: MundoFox is an example of what?

answer: Spanish-language television networks

text: Spanish-language television networks

question: Where are most of the television stations transmitters located?

answer: Needham and Newton

text: Needham and Newton


text: Eritrea (/ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/ or /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: /ˌɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/

text: or

text: /ˌɛrᵻˈtriːə/

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: a

text: country

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: With

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Asmara

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Sudan

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Ethiopia

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Djibouti

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: northeastern

text: and

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: Eritrea

text: have

text: an

text: extensive

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: The

text: nation

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: Dahlak

text: Archipelago

text: and

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: Hanish

text: Islands

text: Its

text: name

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Ἐρυθρὰ

text: Θάλασσα

text: Erythra

text: Thalassa

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: adopted

text: for

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: in

question: What country borders Eritrea in the west?

answer: Sudan

text: Sudan

question: What country borders Eritrea in the south?

answer: Ethiopia

text: Ethiopia

question: What country borders Eritrea in the southeast?

answer: Djibouti

text: Djibouti

question: What extensive coastline makes up a portion of Eritrea's East border?

answer: Red Sea

text: Red Sea

question: What is the total area of the nation of Eritrea?

answer: 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi)

text: 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi)


text: In Iran (Persia), the history of cotton dates back to the Achaemenid era (5th century BC); however, there are few sources about the planting of cotton in pre-Islamic Iran. The planting of cotton was common in Merv, Ray and Pars of Iran. In Persian poets' poems, especially Ferdowsi's Shahname, there are references to cotton ("panbe" in Persian). Marco Polo (13th century) refers to the major products of Persia, including cotton. John Chardin, a French traveler of the 17th century who visited the Safavid Persia, spoke approvingly of the vast cotton farms of Persia.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: In

text: Iran

text: Persia

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: cotton

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: era

text: century

text: BC

text: however

text: there

text: are

text: few

text: sources

text: about

text: the

text: planting

text: of

text: cotton

text: in

text: pre

text: Islamic

text: Iran

text: The

text: planting

text: of

text: cotton

text: was

text: common

text: in

text: Merv

text: Ray

text: and

text: Pars

text: of

text: Iran

text: In

text: Persian

text: poets

text: poems

text: especially

text: Ferdowsi

text: 's

text: Shahname

text: there

text: are

text: references

text: to

text: cotton

text: panbe

text: in

text: Persian

text: Marco

text: Polo

text: century

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: major

text: products

text: of

text: Persia

text: including

text: cotton

text: John

text: Chardin

text: a

text: French

text: traveler

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: who

text: visited

text: the

text: Safavid

text: Persia

text: spoke

text: approvingly

text: of

text: the

text: vast

text: cotton

text: farms

text: of

text: Persia

question: Use of cotton in Iran dates back to what period?

answer: Achaemenid era

text: Achaemenid era

question: When was the Achaemenid era?

answer: 5th century BC

text: 5th century BC

question: In what source can references to cotton be found in Iran?

answer: Persian poets' poems

text: Persian poets' poems

question: What 13th century explorer saw cotton in Persia?

answer: Marco Polo

text: Marco Polo

question: What Frenchman in the 17th century noted cotton farming in Persia?

answer: John Chardin

text: John Chardin


text: Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Domestic

text: dogs

text: have

text: been

text: selectively

text: bred

text: for

text: millennia

text: for

text: various

text: behaviors

text: sensory

text: capabilities

text: and

text: physical

text: attributes

text: Modern

text: dog

text: breeds

text: show

text: more

text: variation

text: in

text: size

text: appearance

text: and

text: behavior

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: domestic

text: animal

text: Dogs

text: are

text: predators

text: and

text: scavengers

text: and

text: like

text: many

text: other

text: predatory

text: mammals

text: the

text: dog

text: has

text: powerful

text: muscles

text: fused

text: wrist

text: bones

text: a

text: cardiovascular

text: system

text: that

text: supports

text: both

text: sprinting

text: and

text: endurance

text: and

text: teeth

text: for

text: catching

text: and

text: tearing

question: What species shows more difference in size, looks and actions than any other?

answer: Modern dog breeds

text: Modern dog breeds

question: What are dog teeth best suited for?

answer: catching and tearing.

text: catching and tearing.

question: Dogs are considered to be predators and what else?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers

question: What bones in dog legs are fused?

answer: wrist

text: wrist

question: A dog's heart and vascular ability if best suited for sprinting and what else?

answer: endurance

text: endurance

question: What are a dog's teeth mainly used for?

answer: catching and tearing

text: catching and tearing

question: Dogs originated as predators and what?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers


text: The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: majority

text: report

text: of

text: the

text: Financial

text: Crisis

text: Inquiry

text: Commission

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: six

text: Democratic

text: appointees

text: the

text: minority

text: report

text: written

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: Republican

text: appointees

text: studies

text: by

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: economists

text: and

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: several

text: independent

text: scholars

text: generally

text: contend

text: that

text: government

text: affordable

text: housing

text: policy

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: primary

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: Although

text: they

text: concede

text: that

text: governmental

text: policies

text: had

text: some

text: role

text: in

text: causing

text: the

text: crisis

text: they

text: contend

text: that

text: GSE

text: loans

text: performed

text: better

text: than

text: loans

text: securitized

text: by

text: private

text: investment

text: banks

text: and

text: performed

text: better

text: than

text: some

text: loans

text: originated

text: by

text: institutions

text: that

text: held

text: loans

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: portfolios

text: Paul

text: Krugman

text: has

text: even

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: GSE

text: never

text: purchased

text: subprime

text: loans

text: a

text: claim

text: that

text: is

text: widely

text: disputed

question: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?

answer: six

text: six

question: Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?

answer: Paul Krugman

text: Paul Krugman

question: Several reports written by various agencies  concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?

answer: government affordable housing policy

text: government affordable housing policy

question: According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?

answer: GSE loans

text: GSE loans

question: How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?

answer: 4


text: In 1958, Egypt and Syria formed a sovereign union known as the United Arab Republic. The union was short-lived, ending in 1961 when Syria seceded, thus ending the union. During most of its existence, the United Arab Republic was also in a loose confederation with North Yemen (or the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen), known as the United Arab States. In 1959, the All-Palestine Government of the Gaza Strip, an Egyptian client state, was absorbed into the United Arab Republic under the pretext of Arab union, and was never restored.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: In

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Syria

text: formed

text: a

text: sovereign

text: union

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: The

text: union

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: ending

text: in

text: when

text: Syria

text: seceded

text: thus

text: ending

text: the

text: union

text: During

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: existence

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: was

text: also

text: in

text: a

text: loose

text: confederation

text: with

text: North

text: Yemen

text: or

text: the

text: Mutawakkilite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Yemen

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: States

text: In

text: the

text: All

text: Palestine

text: Government

text: of

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: an

text: Egyptian

text: client

text: state

text: was

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: under

text: the

text: pretext

text: of

text: Arab

text: union

text: and

text: was

text: never

text: restored

question: In what year did Egypt and Syria Form a sovereign union?

answer: 1958

question: What was the sovereign union with Syria known?

answer: United Arab Republic

text: United Arab Republic

question: How long did the union with Syria last?

answer: 1961


text: Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, JavaScript interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: Web

text: browsers

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: user

text: interface

text: layout

text: engine

text: rendering

text: engine

text: JavaScript

text: interpreter

text: UI

text: backend

text: networking

text: component

text: and

text: data

text: persistence

text: component

text: These

text: components

text: achieve

text: different

text: functionalities

text: of

text: a

text: web

text: browser

text: and

text: together

text: provide

text: all

text: capabilities

text: of

text: a

text: web

text: browser

question: A user interface, UI backend, layout engine and other things are part of what?

answer: Web browsers

text: Web browsers

question: The layout engine, rendering engine, user interface and other things are components that offer different what of web browsers?

answer: functionalities

text: functionalities


text: The merger made Columbia and Epic sister labels to RCA Records, which was once owned by RCA which also owned CBS rival NBC. It also started the process of bringing BMG's Arista Records back under common ownership with its former parent Columbia Pictures, a Sony division since 1989, and also brought Arista founder Clive Davis back into the fold. Davis is still with Sony Music as Chief Creative Officer.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: The

text: merger

text: made

text: Columbia

text: and

text: Epic

text: sister

text: labels

text: to

text: RCA

text: Records

text: which

text: was

text: once

text: owned

text: by

text: RCA

text: which

text: also

text: owned

text: CBS

text: rival

text: NBC

text: It

text: also

text: started

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: bringing

text: BMG

text: 's

text: Arista

text: Records

text: back

text: under

text: common

text: ownership

text: with

text: its

text: former

text: parent

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: a

text: Sony

text: division

text: since

text: and

text: also

text: brought

text: Arista

text: founder

text: Clive

text: Davis

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: fold

text: Davis

text: is

text: still

text: with

text: Sony

text: Music

text: as

text: Chief

text: Creative

text: Officer

question: Columbia Pictures has been owned by Sony since what year?

answer: 1989

question: Who is the CCO of Sony Music?

answer: Clive Davis

text: Clive Davis


text: However, in Bahasa Indonesia, Politeknik carries a rather different meaning than Institut Teknologi. Politeknik provides vocational education and typically offers three-year Diploma degrees, which is similar to associate degrees, instead of full, four-year bachelor's degree and the more advanced Master's and doctoral degrees being offered by an Institut Teknologi.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: However

text: in

text: Bahasa

text: Indonesia

text: Politeknik

text: carries

text: a

text: rather

text: different

text: meaning

text: than

text: Institut

text: Teknologi

text: Politeknik

text: provides

text: vocational

text: education

text: and

text: typically

text: offers

text: three

text: year

text: Diploma

text: degrees

text: which

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: associate

text: degrees

text: instead

text: of

text: full

text: four

text: year

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: advanced

text: Master

text: 's

text: and

text: doctoral

text: degrees

text: being

text: offered

text: by

text: an

text: Institut

text: Teknologi

question: Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years?

answer: three

text: three


text: Prior to the emergence of Kievan Rus' in the 9th century AD, the lands between the Baltic Sea and Black Sea were primarily populated by eastern Slavic tribes. In the northern region around Novgorod were the Ilmen Slavs and neighboring Krivichi, who occupied territories surrounding the headwaters of the West Dvina, Dnieper, and Volga Rivers. To their north, in the Ladoga and Karelia regions, were the Finnic Chud tribe. In the south, in the area around Kiev, were the Poliane, a group of Slavicized tribes with Iranian origins, the Drevliane to the west of the Dnieper, and the Severiane to the east. To their north and east were the Vyatichi, and to their south was forested land settled by Slav farmers, giving way to steppelands populated by nomadic herdsmen.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: the

text: lands

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: and

text: Black

text: Sea

text: were

text: primarily

text: populated

text: by

text: eastern

text: Slavic

text: tribes

text: In

text: the

text: northern

text: region

text: around

text: Novgorod

text: were

text: the

text: Ilmen

text: Slavs

text: and

text: neighboring

text: Krivichi

text: who

text: occupied

text: territories

text: surrounding

text: the

text: headwaters

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Dvina

text: Dnieper

text: and

text: Volga

text: Rivers

text: To

text: their

text: north

text: in

text: the

text: Ladoga

text: and

text: Karelia

text: regions

text: were

text: the

text: Finnic

text: Chud

text: tribe

text: In

text: the

text: south

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: Kiev

text: were

text: the

text: Poliane

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Slavicized

text: tribes

text: with

text: Iranian

text: origins

text: the

text: Drevliane

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: and

text: the

text: Severiane

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: To

text: their

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: were

text: the

text: Vyatichi

text: and

text: to

text: their

text: south

text: was

text: forested

text: land

text: settled

text: by

text: Slav

text: farmers

text: giving

text: way

text: to

text: steppelands

text: populated

text: by

text: nomadic

text: herdsmen

question: Who populated the area between the Baltic Sea and the Black sea before Kievan Rus?

answer: Slavic tribes

text: Slavic tribes

question: Where were the Limen Slavs located before Kievan Rus?

answer: Novgorod

text: Novgorod

question: Where was the Finnic Chud Tripe located curing this time period?

answer: Ladoga and Karelia regions

text: Ladoga and Karelia regions

question: Which tribe resided in the south?

answer: Poliane

text: Poliane


text: An urban runoff facility (SMURFF), the first of its kind in the US, catches and treats 3.5 million US gallons (13,000 m3) of water each week that would otherwise flow into the bay via storm-drains and sells it back to end-users within the city for reuse as gray-water, while bio-swales throughout the city allow rainwater to percolate into and replenish the groundwater supply. The groundwater supply in turn plays an important role in the city's Sustainable Water Master Plan, whereby Santa Monica has set a goal of attaining 100% water independence by 2020. The city has numerous programs designed to promote water conservation among residents, including a rebate of $1.50 per square foot for those who convert water intensive lawns to more local drought-tolerant gardens that require less water.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: An

text: urban

text: runoff

text: facility

text: SMURFF

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: catches

text: and

text: treats

text: million

text: US

text: gallons

text: of

text: water

text: each

text: week

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: flow

text: into

text: the

text: bay

text: via

text: storm

text: drains

text: and

text: sells

text: it

text: back

text: to

text: end

text: users

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: reuse

text: as

text: gray

text: water

text: while

text: bio

text: swales

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: allow

text: rainwater

text: to

text: percolate

text: into

text: and

text: replenish

text: the

text: groundwater

text: supply

text: The

text: groundwater

text: supply

text: in

text: turn

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Sustainable

text: Water

text: Master

text: Plan

text: whereby

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: has

text: set

text: a

text: goal

text: of

text: attaining

text: water

text: independence

text: by

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: numerous

text: programs

text: designed

text: to

text: promote

text: water

text: conservation

text: among

text: residents

text: including

text: a

text: rebate

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: foot

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: convert

text: water

text: intensive

text: lawns

text: to

text: more

text: local

text: drought

text: tolerant

text: gardens

text: that

text: require

text: less

text: water

question: What is the name of the urban runoff facility?

answer: (SMURFF)

text: (SMURFF)

question: How many gallons of water does (SMURFF) treat every week?

answer: 3.5 million

text: 3.5 million

question: How much money do residents get back for participating in water conservation per square foot?

answer: $1.50

question: Santa Monica plans on water independence by what year?

answer: 2020

question: If (SMURFF) did not collect water where would it go?

answer: into the bay

text: into the bay


text: In music, popular local bands include The Five Stars, Penina o Tiafau and Punialava'a. The Yandall Sisters' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974. King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance. The music video for Reverse Resistance was filmed in Savai'i at his villages. Other successful Samoan hip hop artists include rapper Scribe, Dei Hamo, Savage and Tha Feelstyle whose music video Suamalie was filmed in Samoa.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: In

text: music

text: popular

text: local

text: bands

text: include

text: The

text: Five

text: Stars

text: Penina

text: o

text: Tiafau

text: and

text: Punialava'a

text: The

text: Yandall

text: Sisters

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Sweet

text: Inspiration

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: charts

text: in

text: King

text: Kapisi

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: to

text: receive

text: the

text: prestigious

text: New

text: Zealand

text: APRA

text: Silver

text: Scroll

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: his

text: song

text: Reverse

text: Resistance

text: The

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Reverse

text: Resistance

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Savai'i

text: at

text: his

text: villages

text: Other

text: successful

text: Samoan

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: include

text: rapper

text: Scribe

text: Dei

text: Hamo

text: Savage

text: and

text: Tha

text: Feelstyle

text: whose

text: music

text: video

text: Suamalie

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: Samoa

question: What popular Samoan band has a number in its name?

answer: The Five Stars

text: The Five Stars

question: What song covered by a Samoan group was a 1974 number one in New Zealand?

answer: Sweet Inspiration

text: Sweet Inspiration

question: What award did King Kapisi win for his song Reverse Resistance?

answer: New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award

text: New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award

question: Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa?

answer: Tha Feelstyle

text: Tha Feelstyle

question: What year did King Kapisi become the first hip hop artist to win an APRA Silver Scroll?

answer: 1999


text: Catholic missionary Father A. Erdland, from the Sacred Heart Jesu Society based in Hiltrup, Germany, lived on Jaluit from around 1904 to 1914. He was very interested in the islands and conducted considerable research on the Marshallese culture and language. He published a 376-page monograph on the islands in 1914. Father H. Linckens, another missionary from the Sacred Heart of Jesu Society visited the Marshall Islands in 1904 and 1911 for several weeks. He published a small work in 1912 about the Catholic mission activities and the people of the Marshall Islands.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Catholic

text: missionary

text: Father

text: A.

text: Erdland

text: from

text: the

text: Sacred

text: Heart

text: Jesu

text: Society

text: based

text: in

text: Hiltrup

text: Germany

text: lived

text: on

text: Jaluit

text: from

text: around

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: very

text: interested

text: in

text: the

text: islands

text: and

text: conducted

text: considerable

text: research

text: on

text: the

text: Marshallese

text: culture

text: and

text: language

text: He

text: published

text: a

text: monograph

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: in

text: Father

text: H.

text: Linckens

text: another

text: missionary

text: from

text: the

text: Sacred

text: Heart

text: of

text: Jesu

text: Society

text: visited

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: in

text: and

text: for

text: several

text: weeks

text: He

text: published

text: a

text: small

text: work

text: in

text: about

text: the

text: Catholic

text: mission

text: activities

text: and

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

question: What Catholic group was Father Erdland a part of?

answer: the Sacred Heart Jesu Society

text: the Sacred Heart Jesu Society

question: In what year did Father Erdland leave the Marshall Islands?

answer: 1914

question: In what year was Father Linckens' last visit to the Marshalls?

answer: 1911

question: When was Father Linckens' book published?

answer: 1912

question: In what year did Father Linckens first travel to the Marshalls?

answer: 1904


text: Some birds, especially corvids and parrots, are among the most intelligent animals; several bird species make and use tools, and many social species pass on knowledge across generations, which is considered a form of culture. Many species annually migrate great distances. Birds are social, communicating with visual signals, calls, and bird songs, and participating in such social behaviours as cooperative breeding and hunting, flocking, and mobbing of predators. The vast majority of bird species are socially monogamous, usually for one breeding season at a time, sometimes for years, but rarely for life. Other species have polygynous ("many females") or, rarely, polyandrous ("many males") breeding systems. Birds produce offspring by laying eggs which are fertilized through sexual reproduction. They are usually laid in a nest and incubated by the parents. Most birds have an extended period of parental care after hatching. Some birds, such as hens, lay eggs even when not fertilized, though unfertilized eggs do not produce offspring.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Some

text: birds

text: especially

text: corvids

text: and

text: parrots

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: intelligent

text: animals

text: several

text: bird

text: species

text: make

text: and

text: use

text: tools

text: and

text: many

text: social

text: species

text: pass

text: on

text: knowledge

text: across

text: generations

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: culture

text: Many

text: species

text: annually

text: migrate

text: great

text: distances

text: Birds

text: are

text: social

text: communicating

text: with

text: visual

text: signals

text: calls

text: and

text: bird

text: songs

text: and

text: participating

text: in

text: such

text: social

text: behaviours

text: as

text: cooperative

text: breeding

text: and

text: hunting

text: flocking

text: and

text: mobbing

text: of

text: predators

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: bird

text: species

text: are

text: socially

text: monogamous

text: usually

text: for

text: one

text: breeding

text: season

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: sometimes

text: for

text: years

text: but

text: rarely

text: for

text: life

text: Other

text: species

text: have

text: polygynous

text: many

text: females

text: or

text: rarely

text: polyandrous

text: many

text: males

text: breeding

text: systems

text: Birds

text: produce

text: offspring

text: by

text: laying

text: eggs

text: which

text: are

text: fertilized

text: through

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: They

text: are

text: usually

text: laid

text: in

text: a

text: nest

text: and

text: incubated

text: by

text: the

text: parents

text: Most

text: birds

text: have

text: an

text: extended

text: period

text: of

text: parental

text: care

text: after

text: hatching

text: Some

text: birds

text: such

text: as

text: hens

text: lay

text: eggs

text: even

text: when

text: not

text: fertilized

text: though

text: unfertilized

text: eggs

text: do

text: not

text: produce

text: offspring

question: Which type of birds are among the most intelligent animals?

answer: corvids and parrots

text: corvids and parrots

question: How to birds produce offspring?

answer: by laying eggs which are fertilized through sexual reproduction

text: by laying eggs which are fertilized through sexual reproduction

question: Where are eggs usually laid?

answer: nest

text: nest


text: In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans. Osman's son, Orhan, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa in 1324, and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state. This Ottoman conquest meant the loss of Byzantine control over northwestern Anatolia. The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387. The Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe. The Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottoman Turks.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Osman

text: I

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: began

text: to

text: extend

text: over

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Osman

text: 's

text: son

text: Orhan

text: captured

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Anatolian

text: city

text: of

text: Bursa

text: in

text: and

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: new

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: state

text: This

text: Ottoman

text: conquest

text: meant

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Byzantine

text: control

text: over

text: northwestern

text: Anatolia

text: The

text: important

text: city

text: of

text: Thessaloniki

text: was

text: captured

text: from

text: the

text: Venetians

text: in

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: victory

text: at

text: Kosovo

text: in

text: effectively

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Serbian

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: paving

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: Ottoman

text: expansion

text: into

text: Europe

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Nicopolis

text: in

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: large

text: scale

text: crusade

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: failed

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: the

text: victorious

text: Ottoman

text: Turks

question: Which city did Osman's son capture?

answer: Bursa

text: Bursa

question: In what year did Osman's son capture an Anatolian city?

answer: 1324

question: What was the name of the son of Osman that captured an Anatolian city?

answer: Orhan

text: Orhan

question: What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?

answer: Thessaloniki

text: Thessaloniki

question: In what year did the Ottoman's have a victory at Kosovo?

answer: 1389


text: The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in history that battleships engaged each other, and was also notable as the first time that kamikaze aircraft were used. Allied victory in the Philippine Sea established Allied air and sea superiority in the western Pacific. Nimitz favored blockading the Philippines and landing on Formosa. This would give the Allies control of the sea routes to Japan from southern Asia, cutting off substantial Japanese garrisons. MacArthur favored an invasion of the Philippines, which also lay across the supply lines to Japan. Roosevelt adjudicated in favor of the Philippines. Meanwhile, Japanese Combined Fleet Chief Toyoda Soemu prepared four plans to cover all Allied offensive scenarios. On 12 October Nimitz launched a carrier raid against Formosa to make sure that planes based there could not intervene in the landings on Leyte. Toyoda put Plan Sho-2 into effect, launching a series of air attacks against the U.S. carriers. However the Japanese lost 600 planes in three days, leaving them without air cover.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Leyte

text: Gulf

text: was

text: arguably

text: the

text: largest

text: naval

text: battle

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: naval

text: battle

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: four

text: distinct

text: engagements

text: fought

text: off

text: the

text: Philippine

text: island

text: of

text: Leyte

text: from

text: to

text: October

text: Leyte

text: Gulf

text: featured

text: the

text: largest

text: battleships

text: ever

text: built

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: in

text: history

text: that

text: battleships

text: engaged

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: notable

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: kamikaze

text: aircraft

text: were

text: used

text: Allied

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: established

text: Allied

text: air

text: and

text: sea

text: superiority

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Pacific

text: Nimitz

text: favored

text: blockading

text: the

text: Philippines

text: and

text: landing

text: on

text: Formosa

text: This

text: would

text: give

text: the

text: Allies

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: routes

text: to

text: Japan

text: from

text: southern

text: Asia

text: cutting

text: off

text: substantial

text: Japanese

text: garrisons

text: MacArthur

text: favored

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: which

text: also

text: lay

text: across

text: the

text: supply

text: lines

text: to

text: Japan

text: Roosevelt

text: adjudicated

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Meanwhile

text: Japanese

text: Combined

text: Fleet

text: Chief

text: Toyoda

text: Soemu

text: prepared

text: four

text: plans

text: to

text: cover

text: all

text: Allied

text: offensive

text: scenarios

text: On

text: October

text: Nimitz

text: launched

text: a

text: carrier

text: raid

text: against

text: Formosa

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: that

text: planes

text: based

text: there

text: could

text: not

text: intervene

text: in

text: the

text: landings

text: on

text: Leyte

text: Toyoda

text: put

text: Plan

text: into

text: effect

text: launching

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: air

text: attacks

text: against

text: the

text: U.S.

text: carriers

text: However

text: the

text: Japanese

text: lost

text: planes

text: in

text: three

text: days

text: leaving

text: them

text: without

text: air

text: cover

question: What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?

answer: Battle of Leyte Gulf

text: Battle of Leyte Gulf

question: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?

answer: 23 to 26 October 1944

text: 23 to 26 October 1944

question: When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?

answer: 12 October

text: 12 October

question: What was the largest naval battle in World War II?

answer: Battle of Leyte Gulf

text: Battle of Leyte Gulf

question: What did Nimitz favor blockading?

answer: Philippines

text: Philippines


text: Florida's nickname is the "Sunshine State", but severe weather is a common occurrence in the state. Central Florida is known as the lightning capital of the United States, as it experiences more lightning strikes than anywhere else in the country. Florida has one of the highest average precipitation levels of any state, in large part because afternoon thunderstorms are common in much of the state from late spring until early autumn. A narrow eastern part of the state including Orlando and Jacksonville receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: Florida

text: 's

text: nickname

text: is

text: the

text: Sunshine

text: State

text: but

text: severe

text: weather

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: occurrence

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Central

text: Florida

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: lightning

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: it

text: experiences

text: more

text: lightning

text: strikes

text: than

text: anywhere

text: else

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Florida

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: average

text: precipitation

text: levels

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: because

text: afternoon

text: thunderstorms

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: from

text: late

text: spring

text: until

text: early

text: autumn

text: A

text: narrow

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: Orlando

text: and

text: Jacksonville

text: receives

text: between

text: and

text: hours

text: of

text: sunshine

text: annually

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: Miami

text: receives

text: between

text: and

text: hours

text: annually

question: What is Florida's nickname

answer: Sunshine State

text: Sunshine State

question: What is central Florida known as

answer: lightning capital of the United States

text: lightning capital of the United States

question: Hours of annual sunshine in florida

answer: 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually

text: 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually


text: According to Forbes magazine, Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are the largest private oil-related companies in the nation, and all of Oklahoma's Fortune 500 companies are energy-related. Tulsa's ONEOK and Williams Companies are the state's largest and second-largest companies respectively, also ranking as the nation's second and third-largest companies in the field of energy, according to Fortune magazine. The magazine also placed Devon Energy as the second-largest company in the mining and crude oil-producing industry in the nation, while Chesapeake Energy ranks seventh respectively in that sector and Oklahoma Gas & Electric ranks as the 25th-largest gas and electric utility company.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: According

text: to

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: based

text: Devon

text: Energy

text: Corporation

text: Chesapeake

text: Energy

text: Corporation

text: and

text: SandRidge

text: Energy

text: Corporation

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: private

text: oil

text: related

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: Fortune

text: companies

text: are

text: energy

text: related

text: Tulsa

text: 's

text: ONEOK

text: and

text: Williams

text: Companies

text: are

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: companies

text: respectively

text: also

text: ranking

text: as

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: energy

text: according

text: to

text: Fortune

text: magazine

text: The

text: magazine

text: also

text: placed

text: Devon

text: Energy

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: mining

text: and

text: crude

text: oil

text: producing

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: while

text: Chesapeake

text: Energy

text: ranks

text: seventh

text: respectively

text: in

text: that

text: sector

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: Gas

text: Electric

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: gas

text: and

text: electric

text: utility

text: company

question: Which largest private oil companies are based in Oklahoma City?

answer: Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation

text: Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation

question: What industry are all of the Oklahoma-based Fortune 500 companies in?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What is the largest company in Oklahoma?

answer: ONEOK

text: ONEOK

question: What is the 2nd-largest company in Oklahoma?

answer: Williams Companies

text: Williams Companies

question: Where is ONEOK based?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa


text: Subsequent plans to market a Famicom console in North America featuring a keyboard, cassette data recorder, wireless joystick controller and a special BASIC cartridge under the name "Nintendo Advanced Video System" likewise never materialized. By the beginning of 1985, the Famicom had sold more than 2.5 million units in Japan and Nintendo soon announced plans to release it in North America as the Advanced Video Entertainment System (AVS) that same year. The American video game press was skeptical that the console could have any success in the region, with the March 1985 issue of Electronic Games magazine stating that "the videogame market in America has virtually disappeared" and that "this could be a miscalculation on Nintendo's part."

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Subsequent

text: plans

text: to

text: market

text: a

text: Famicom

text: console

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: featuring

text: a

text: keyboard

text: cassette

text: data

text: recorder

text: wireless

text: joystick

text: controller

text: and

text: a

text: special

text: BASIC

text: cartridge

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Nintendo

text: Advanced

text: Video

text: System

text: likewise

text: never

text: materialized

text: By

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Famicom

text: had

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: units

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: soon

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: release

text: it

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: as

text: the

text: Advanced

text: Video

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: AVS

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: The

text: American

text: video

text: game

text: press

text: was

text: skeptical

text: that

text: the

text: console

text: could

text: have

text: any

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: with

text: the

text: March

text: issue

text: of

text: Electronic

text: Games

text: magazine

text: stating

text: that

text: the

text: videogame

text: market

text: in

text: America

text: has

text: virtually

text: disappeared

text: and

text: that

text: this

text: could

text: be

text: a

text: miscalculation

text: on

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: part

question: How many units of the Famicom were sold in Japan by the beginning of 1985?

answer: 2.5 million units

text: 2.5 million units

question: What was this system to be called in North America?

answer: Advanced Video Entertainment System

text: Advanced Video Entertainment System

question: What magazine stated that Nintendo could be errant in their anticipated product success?

answer: Electronic Games magazine

text: Electronic Games magazine


text: All equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force. Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots, and flak jackets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues. The women's uniform is similar in design to the men's uniform, but conforms to the female figure, and is functional and practical. Women are also provided with an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: All

text: equipment

text: must

text: be

text: suitable

text: for

text: a

text: mixed

text: gender

text: force

text: Combat

text: helmets

text: rucksacks

text: combat

text: boots

text: and

text: flak

text: jackets

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: ensure

text: women

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: of

text: protection

text: and

text: comfort

text: as

text: their

text: male

text: colleagues

text: The

text: women

text: 's

text: uniform

text: is

text: similar

text: in

text: design

text: to

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: uniform

text: but

text: conforms

text: to

text: the

text: female

text: figure

text: and

text: is

text: functional

text: and

text: practical

text: Women

text: are

text: also

text: provided

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: financial

text: entitlement

text: for

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: brassiere

text: undergarments

question: What is a requirement for equipment for the CAF?

answer: equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force

text: equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force

question: What are some of the equipment used by both men and women?

answer: Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots

text: Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots

question: What special entitlement are women provided as part of their service?

answer: an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments

text: an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments


text: The Soviet answer on 4 May admonished Tito and the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse them of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had saved them from destruction. Tito's response on 17 May suggested that the matter be settled at the meeting of the Cominform to be held that June. However, Tito did not attend the second meeting of the Cominform, fearing that Yugoslavia was to be openly attacked. In 1949 the crisis nearly escalated into an armed conflict, as Hungarian and Soviet forces were massing on the northern Yugoslav frontier. On 28 June, the other member countries expelled Yugoslavia, citing "nationalist elements" that had "managed in the course of the past five or six months to reach a dominant position in the leadership" of the CPY. The assumption in Moscow was that once it was known that he had lost Soviet approval, Tito would collapse; 'I will shake my little finger and there will be no more Tito,' Stalin remarked. The expulsion effectively banished Yugoslavia from the international association of socialist states, while other socialist states of Eastern Europe subsequently underwent purges of alleged "Titoists". Stalin took the matter personally and arranged several assassination attempts on Tito, none of which succeeded. In a correspondence between the two leaders, Tito openly wrote:

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: The

text: Soviet

text: answer

text: on

text: May

text: admonished

text: Tito

text: and

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: CPY

text: for

text: failing

text: to

text: admit

text: and

text: correct

text: its

text: mistakes

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: accuse

text: them

text: of

text: being

text: too

text: proud

text: of

text: their

text: successes

text: against

text: the

text: Germans

text: maintaining

text: that

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: had

text: saved

text: them

text: from

text: destruction

text: Tito

text: 's

text: response

text: on

text: May

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: matter

text: be

text: settled

text: at

text: the

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Cominform

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: that

text: June

text: However

text: Tito

text: did

text: not

text: attend

text: the

text: second

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Cominform

text: fearing

text: that

text: Yugoslavia

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: openly

text: attacked

text: In

text: the

text: crisis

text: nearly

text: escalated

text: into

text: an

text: armed

text: conflict

text: as

text: Hungarian

text: and

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: were

text: massing

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: Yugoslav

text: frontier

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: other

text: member

text: countries

text: expelled

text: Yugoslavia

text: citing

text: nationalist

text: elements

text: that

text: had

text: managed

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: months

text: to

text: reach

text: a

text: dominant

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: CPY

text: The

text: assumption

text: in

text: Moscow

text: was

text: that

text: once

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: lost

text: Soviet

text: approval

text: Tito

text: would

text: collapse

text: I

text: will

text: shake

text: my

text: little

text: finger

text: and

text: there

text: will

text: be

text: no

text: more

text: Tito

text: Stalin

text: remarked

text: The

text: expulsion

text: effectively

text: banished

text: Yugoslavia

text: from

text: the

text: international

text: association

text: of

text: socialist

text: states

text: while

text: other

text: socialist

text: states

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: subsequently

text: underwent

text: purges

text: of

text: alleged

text: Titoists

text: Stalin

text: took

text: the

text: matter

text: personally

text: and

text: arranged

text: several

text: assassination

text: attempts

text: on

text: Tito

text: of

text: which

text: succeeded

text: In

text: a

text: correspondence

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: leaders

text: Tito

text: openly

text: wrote

question: Tito did not attend the second meeting of this.

answer: Cominform

text: Cominform

question: In what year did the crisis nearly escalate into armed conflict?

answer: 1949

question: What was the name of those purged in other socialist states in Eastern Europe?

answer: Titoists

text: Titoists

question: Who made several assasination attempts on Tito?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin


text: Genetic studies on Jews show that most Jews worldwide bear a common genetic heritage which originates in the Middle East, and that they bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of the Fertile Crescent. The genetic composition of different Jewish groups shows that Jews share a common genetic pool dating back 4,000 years, as a marker of their common ancestral origin. Despite their long-term separation and beside their shared genetic origin, Jews also maintained a common culture, tradition, and language.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Genetic

text: studies

text: on

text: Jews

text: show

text: that

text: most

text: Jews

text: worldwide

text: bear

text: a

text: common

text: genetic

text: heritage

text: which

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: that

text: they

text: bear

text: their

text: strongest

text: resemblance

text: to

text: the

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Fertile

text: Crescent

text: The

text: genetic

text: composition

text: of

text: different

text: Jewish

text: groups

text: shows

text: that

text: Jews

text: share

text: a

text: common

text: genetic

text: pool

text: dating

text: back

text: years

text: as

text: a

text: marker

text: of

text: their

text: common

text: ancestral

text: origin

text: Despite

text: their

text: long

text: term

text: separation

text: and

text: beside

text: their

text: shared

text: genetic

text: origin

text: Jews

text: also

text: maintained

text: a

text: common

text: culture

text: tradition

text: and

text: language

question: Genetic studies show that Jews bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of where?

answer: Fertile Crescent

text: Fertile Crescent

question: How far back does the Jews' shared common genetic pool date?

answer: 4,000 years

text: 4,000 years

question: Most Jews share a common genetic heritage that originates from what place?

answer: Middle East

text: Middle East


text: During most of the Neolithic age of Eurasia, people lived in small tribes composed of multiple bands or lineages. There is little scientific evidence of developed social stratification in most Neolithic societies; social stratification is more associated with the later Bronze Age. Although some late Eurasian Neolithic societies formed complex stratified chiefdoms or even states, states evolved in Eurasia only with the rise of metallurgy, and most Neolithic societies on the whole were relatively simple and egalitarian. Beyond Eurasia, however, states were formed during the local Neolithic in three areas, namely in the Preceramic Andes with the Norte Chico Civilization, Formative Mesoamerica and Ancient Hawaiʻi. However, most Neolithic societies were noticeably more hierarchical than the Paleolithic cultures that preceded them and hunter-gatherer cultures in general.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: During

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: age

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: people

text: lived

text: in

text: small

text: tribes

text: composed

text: of

text: multiple

text: bands

text: or

text: lineages

text: There

text: is

text: little

text: scientific

text: evidence

text: of

text: developed

text: social

text: stratification

text: in

text: most

text: Neolithic

text: societies

text: social

text: stratification

text: is

text: more

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: later

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: Although

text: some

text: late

text: Eurasian

text: Neolithic

text: societies

text: formed

text: complex

text: stratified

text: chiefdoms

text: or

text: even

text: states

text: states

text: evolved

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: only

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: metallurgy

text: and

text: most

text: Neolithic

text: societies

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: were

text: relatively

text: simple

text: and

text: egalitarian

text: Beyond

text: Eurasia

text: however

text: states

text: were

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: local

text: Neolithic

text: in

text: three

text: areas

text: namely

text: in

text: the

text: Preceramic

text: Andes

text: with

text: the

text: Norte

text: Chico

text: Civilization

text: Formative

text: Mesoamerica

text: and

text: Ancient

text: Hawaiʻi

text: However

text: most

text: Neolithic

text: societies

text: were

text: noticeably

text: more

text: hierarchical

text: than

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: cultures

text: that

text: preceded

text: them

text: and

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: cultures

text: in

text: general

question: What social groups were formed during the Neolithic age of Eurasia?

answer: small tribes

text: small tribes

question: What cultural trend did not first appear in large amounts until the Bronze Age?

answer: social stratification

text: social stratification

question: What type of cultures preceded Neolithic societies?

answer: Paleolithic cultures

text: Paleolithic cultures


text: Ireland, the United Kingdom and the three Crown Dependencies are all parliamentary democracies, with their own separate parliaments. All parts of the United Kingdom return members to parliament in London. In addition to this, voters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland return members to a parliament in Edinburgh and to assemblies in Cardiff and Belfast respectively. Governance in the norm is by majority rule, however, Northern Ireland uses a system of power sharing whereby unionists and nationalists share executive posts proportionately and where the assent of both groups are required for the Northern Ireland Assembly to make certain decisions. (In the context of Northern Ireland, unionists are those who want Northern Ireland to remain a part of the United Kingdom and nationalists are those who want Northern Ireland join with the rest of Ireland.) The British monarch is the head of state for all parts of the isles except for the Republic of Ireland, where the head of state is the President of Ireland.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: Ireland

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: Crown

text: Dependencies

text: are

text: all

text: parliamentary

text: democracies

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: separate

text: parliaments

text: All

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: return

text: members

text: to

text: parliament

text: in

text: London

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: this

text: voters

text: in

text: Scotland

text: Wales

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: return

text: members

text: to

text: a

text: parliament

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: to

text: assemblies

text: in

text: Cardiff

text: and

text: Belfast

text: respectively

text: Governance

text: in

text: the

text: norm

text: is

text: by

text: majority

text: rule

text: however

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: uses

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: power

text: sharing

text: whereby

text: unionists

text: and

text: nationalists

text: share

text: executive

text: posts

text: proportionately

text: and

text: where

text: the

text: assent

text: of

text: both

text: groups

text: are

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: to

text: make

text: certain

text: decisions

text: In

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: unionists

text: are

text: those

text: who

text: want

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: to

text: remain

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: nationalists

text: are

text: those

text: who

text: want

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: join

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Ireland

text: The

text: British

text: monarch

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: for

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: isles

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: where

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Ireland

question: Which state send members to the parliament in Edinburgh?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What type of government does the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies have?

answer: parliamentary democracies

text: parliamentary democracies

question: Who shares power in Northern Ireland?

answer: unionists and nationalists

text: unionists and nationalists

question: Unionists in Northern Ireland want to remain part of which country?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: Nationalist in Northern Ireland want to join which country?

answer: the rest of Ireland

text: the rest of Ireland


text: The Qing forces were crushed by Wu from 1673-1674. The Qing had the support of the majority of Han Chinese soldiers and Han elite against the Three Feudatories, since they refused to join Wu Sangui in the revolt, while the Eight Banners and Manchu officers fared poorly against Wu Sangui, so the Qing responded with using a massive army of more than 900,000 Han Chinese (non-Banner) instead of the Eight Banners, to fight and crush the Three Feudatories. Wu Sangui's forces were crushed by the Green Standard Army, made out of defected Ming soldiers.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: Qing

text: forces

text: were

text: crushed

text: by

text: Wu

text: from

text: The

text: Qing

text: had

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: soldiers

text: and

text: Han

text: elite

text: against

text: the

text: Three

text: Feudatories

text: since

text: they

text: refused

text: to

text: join

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: in

text: the

text: revolt

text: while

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: and

text: Manchu

text: officers

text: fared

text: poorly

text: against

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: so

text: the

text: Qing

text: responded

text: with

text: using

text: a

text: massive

text: army

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: non

text: Banner

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: to

text: fight

text: and

text: crush

text: the

text: Three

text: Feudatories

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: 's

text: forces

text: were

text: crushed

text: by

text: the

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: defected

text: Ming

text: soldiers

question: When did Wu destroy the Qing armies?

answer: 1673-1674

question: How many soldiers did the Qing fight back with?

answer: 900,000

question: What happened to Wu's army?

answer: crushed by the Green Standard Army

text: crushed by the Green Standard Army


text: Eventually, the Licchavi ruler Gunakamadeva merged Koligram and Dakshin Koligram, founding the city of Kathmandu. The city was designed in the shape of Chandrahrasa, the sword of Manjushri. The city was surrounded by eight barracks guarded by Ajimas. One of these barracks is still in use at Bhadrakali (in front of Singha Durbar). The city served as an important transit point in the trade between India and Tibet, leading to tremendous growth in architecture. Descriptions of buildings such as Managriha, Kailaskut Bhawan, and Bhadradiwas Bhawan have been found in the surviving journals of travelers and monks who lived during this era. For example, the famous 7th-century Chinese traveller Xuanzang described Kailaskut Bhawan, the palace of the Licchavi king Amshuverma. The trade route also led to cultural exchange as well. The artistry of the Newar people—the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley—became highly sought after during this era, both within the Valley and throughout the greater Himalayas. Newar artists travelled extensively throughout Asia, creating religious art for their neighbors. For example, Araniko led a group of his compatriot artists through Tibet and China. Bhrikuti, the princess of Nepal who married Tibetan monarch Songtsän Gampo, was instrumental in introducing Buddhism to Tibet.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Eventually

text: the

text: Licchavi

text: ruler

text: Gunakamadeva

text: merged

text: Koligram

text: and

text: Dakshin

text: Koligram

text: founding

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: designed

text: in

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: Chandrahrasa

text: the

text: sword

text: of

text: Manjushri

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: surrounded

text: by

text: eight

text: barracks

text: guarded

text: by

text: Ajimas

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: barracks

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: at

text: Bhadrakali

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: Singha

text: Durbar

text: The

text: city

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: transit

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: trade

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: Tibet

text: leading

text: to

text: tremendous

text: growth

text: in

text: architecture

text: Descriptions

text: of

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: Managriha

text: Kailaskut

text: Bhawan

text: and

text: Bhadradiwas

text: Bhawan

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: surviving

text: journals

text: of

text: travelers

text: and

text: monks

text: who

text: lived

text: during

text: this

text: era

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: famous

text: century

text: Chinese

text: traveller

text: Xuanzang

text: described

text: Kailaskut

text: Bhawan

text: the

text: palace

text: of

text: the

text: Licchavi

text: king

text: Amshuverma

text: The

text: trade

text: route

text: also

text: led

text: to

text: cultural

text: exchange

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: artistry

text: of

text: the

text: Newar

text: people

text: the

text: indigenous

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: Valley

text: became

text: highly

text: sought

text: after

text: during

text: this

text: era

text: both

text: within

text: the

text: Valley

text: and

text: throughout

text: the

text: greater

text: Himalayas

text: Newar

text: artists

text: travelled

text: extensively

text: throughout

text: Asia

text: creating

text: religious

text: art

text: for

text: their

text: neighbors

text: For

text: example

text: Araniko

text: led

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: his

text: compatriot

text: artists

text: through

text: Tibet

text: and

text: China

text: Bhrikuti

text: the

text: princess

text: of

text: Nepal

text: who

text: married

text: Tibetan

text: monarch

text: Songtsän

text: Gampo

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: introducing

text: Buddhism

text: to

text: Tibet

question: Kathmandu resulted from the merger of what two settlements?

answer: Dakshin Koligram

text: Dakshin Koligram

question: Who is Kathmandu's historical founder?

answer: Gunakamadeva

text: Gunakamadeva

question: Who did Chandrahrasa belong to?

answer: Manjushri

text: Manjushri

question: How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Trade between what two countries typically went through ancient Kathmandu?

answer: India and Tibet

text: India and Tibet


text: The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Houston

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: mayoral

text: form

text: of

text: municipal

text: government

text: Houston

text: is

text: a

text: home

text: rule

text: city

text: and

text: all

text: municipal

text: elections

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: are

text: nonpartisan

text: The

text: City

text: 's

text: elected

text: officials

text: are

text: the

text: mayor

text: city

text: controller

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Houston

text: City

text: Council

text: The

text: current

text: mayor

text: of

text: Houston

text: is

text: Sylvester

text: Turner

text: a

text: Democrat

text: elected

text: on

text: a

text: nonpartisan

text: ballot

text: Houston

text: 's

text: mayor

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: chief

text: administrator

text: executive

text: officer

text: and

text: official

text: representative

text: and

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: general

text: management

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: for

text: seeing

text: that

text: all

text: laws

text: and

text: ordinances

text: are

text: enforced

question: Who is the current mayor of Houston?

answer: Sylvester Turner

text: Sylvester Turner

question: What form of government does Houston have?

answer: strong mayoral form of municipal government

text: strong mayoral form of municipal government

question: Who are Houston's elected officials?

answer: the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council

text: the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council

question: What does Houston's mayor also serve as?

answer: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative

text: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative

question: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?

answer: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced

text: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced

question: What is the form of city  government in Houston?

answer: strong mayoral

text: strong mayoral

question: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?

answer: nonpartisan

text: nonpartisan

question: Besides the mayor and controller, how many members are there on the city council?

answer: 16

question: Who is the mayor of Houston since the last election?

answer: Sylvester Turner

text: Sylvester Turner

question: To what political party is Mayor Turner aligned?

answer: Democrat

text: Democrat


text: In 2010, the literacy rate of Liberia was estimated at 60.8% (64.8% for males and 56.8% for females). In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. In other areas children are required to pay a tuition fee to attend school. On average, children attain 10 years of education (11 for boys and 8 for girls). The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: In

text: the

text: literacy

text: rate

text: of

text: Liberia

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: for

text: males

text: and

text: for

text: females

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: education

text: is

text: free

text: and

text: compulsory

text: from

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: to

text: though

text: enforcement

text: of

text: attendance

text: is

text: lax

text: In

text: other

text: areas

text: children

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: tuition

text: fee

text: to

text: attend

text: school

text: On

text: average

text: children

text: attain

text: years

text: of

text: education

text: for

text: boys

text: and

text: for

text: girls

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: education

text: sector

text: is

text: hampered

text: by

text: inadequate

text: schools

text: and

text: supplies

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: qualified

text: teachers

question: What is Liberia's education system hampered by?

answer: inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

text: inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers.

question: On average children attain how many years of education?

answer: 10 years

text: 10 years

question: How intense is the enforcement of school attendance?

answer: lax.

text: lax.

question: What was the literacy rate in Liberia in 2010?

answer: 60.8%


text: Because the rotor is much lighter in weight (mass) than a conventional rotor formed from copper windings on steel laminations, the rotor can accelerate much more rapidly, often achieving a mechanical time constant under one ms. This is especially true if the windings use aluminum rather than the heavier copper. But because there is no metal mass in the rotor to act as a heat sink, even small coreless motors must often be cooled by forced air. Overheating might be an issue for coreless DC motor designs.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Because

text: the

text: rotor

text: is

text: much

text: lighter

text: in

text: weight

text: mass

text: than

text: a

text: conventional

text: rotor

text: formed

text: from

text: copper

text: windings

text: on

text: steel

text: laminations

text: the

text: rotor

text: can

text: accelerate

text: much

text: more

text: rapidly

text: often

text: achieving

text: a

text: mechanical

text: time

text: constant

text: under

text: one

text: ms

text: This

text: is

text: especially

text: true

text: if

text: the

text: windings

text: use

text: aluminum

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: heavier

text: copper

text: But

text: because

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: metal

text: mass

text: in

text: the

text: rotor

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: heat

text: sink

text: even

text: small

text: coreless

text: motors

text: must

text: often

text: be

text: cooled

text: by

text: forced

text: air

text: Overheating

text: might

text: be

text: an

text: issue

text: for

text: coreless

text: DC

text: motor

text: designs

question: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?

answer: Overheating

text: Overheating

question: How does a coreless rotor compare to traditional rotors in terms of weight?

answer: lighter

text: lighter

question: What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants?

answer: accelerate much more rapidly

text: accelerate much more rapidly

question: The lack of a metal mass in the core causes what function to be absent?

answer: heat sink

text: heat sink

question: How is a coreless motor cooled?

answer: forced air

text: forced air


text: The population of Paris today is lower than its historical peak of 2.9 million in 1921. The principal reasons were a significant decline in household size, and a dramatic migration of residents to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975. Factors in the migration included de-industrialisation, high rent, the gentrification of many inner quarters, the transformation of living space into offices, and greater affluence among working families. The city's population loss came to an end in the 21st century; the population estimate of July 2004 showed a population increase for the first time since 1954, and the population reached 2,234,000 by 2009.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Paris

text: today

text: is

text: lower

text: than

text: its

text: historical

text: peak

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: The

text: principal

text: reasons

text: were

text: a

text: significant

text: decline

text: in

text: household

text: size

text: and

text: a

text: dramatic

text: migration

text: of

text: residents

text: to

text: the

text: suburbs

text: between

text: and

text: Factors

text: in

text: the

text: migration

text: included

text: de

text: industrialisation

text: high

text: rent

text: the

text: gentrification

text: of

text: many

text: inner

text: quarters

text: the

text: transformation

text: of

text: living

text: space

text: into

text: offices

text: and

text: greater

text: affluence

text: among

text: working

text: families

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: loss

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: July

text: showed

text: a

text: population

text: increase

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: reached

text: by

question: What is Paris' peak population?

answer: 2.9 million

text: 2.9 million

question: When was Paris' population peak?

answer: 1921

question: What year was the first population increase since 1954?

answer: 2004

question: What was the population in 2009?

answer: 2,234,000


text: Iranian cuisine is diverse due to its variety of ethnic groups and the influence of other cultures. Herbs are frequently used along with fruits such as plums, pomegranates, quince, prunes, apricots, and raisins. Iranians usually eat plain yogurt with lunch and dinner; it is a staple of the diet in Iran. To achieve a balanced taste, characteristic flavourings such as saffron, dried limes, cinnamon, and parsley are mixed delicately and used in some special dishes. Onions and garlic are normally used in the preparation of the accompanying course, but are also served separately during meals, either in raw or pickled form. Iran is also famous for its caviar.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iranian

text: cuisine

text: is

text: diverse

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: other

text: cultures

text: Herbs

text: are

text: frequently

text: used

text: along

text: with

text: fruits

text: such

text: as

text: plums

text: pomegranates

text: quince

text: prunes

text: apricots

text: and

text: raisins

text: Iranians

text: usually

text: eat

text: plain

text: yogurt

text: with

text: lunch

text: and

text: dinner

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: staple

text: of

text: the

text: diet

text: in

text: Iran

text: To

text: achieve

text: a

text: balanced

text: taste

text: characteristic

text: flavourings

text: such

text: as

text: saffron

text: dried

text: limes

text: cinnamon

text: and

text: parsley

text: are

text: mixed

text: delicately

text: and

text: used

text: in

text: some

text: special

text: dishes

text: Onions

text: and

text: garlic

text: are

text: normally

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: preparation

text: of

text: the

text: accompanying

text: course

text: but

text: are

text: also

text: served

text: separately

text: during

text: meals

text: either

text: in

text: raw

text: or

text: pickled

text: form

text: Iran

text: is

text: also

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: caviar

question: In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits?

answer: Herbs

text: Herbs

question: Iranians usually eat what diet staple with lunch and dinner?

answer: plain yogurt

text: plain yogurt

question: What delicacy is Iran famous for?

answer: caviar

text: caviar

question: Why is Iranian cuisine so diverse besides being influenced by other cultures?

answer: its variety of ethnic groups

text: its variety of ethnic groups


text: The Department of the Air Force is one of three military departments within the Department of Defense, and is managed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense. The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The senior uniformed leadership in the Air Staff is made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: The

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: military

text: departments

text: within

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: and

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: civilian

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: direction

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: The

text: senior

text: officials

text: in

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: Secretary

text: are

text: the

text: Under

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: four

text: Assistant

text: Secretaries

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: the

text: General

text: Counsel

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: with

text: the

text: advice

text: and

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: The

text: senior

text: uniformed

text: leadership

text: in

text: the

text: Air

text: Staff

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: the

text: Vice

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

question: Who is the Department of the Air Force managed by?

answer: Secretary of the Air Force

text: Secretary of the Air Force

question: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force report to?

answer: Secretary of Defense

text: Secretary of Defense

question: Who appoints the top positions in the USAF, including the Assistant Secretaries and General Council?

answer: President

text: President

question: Upon whom does the President call on for support in his appointments to the USAF?

answer: Senate

text: Senate

question: Who does the senior leadership roles in the USAF include?

answer: Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force

text: Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force


text: Old English developed from a set of Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion. Old English had four main dialects, associated with particular Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish and West Saxon. It was West Saxon that formed the basis for the literary standard of the later Old English period, although the dominant forms of Middle and Modern English would develop mainly from Mercian. The speech of eastern and northern parts of England was subject to strong Old Norse influence due to Scandinavian rule and settlement beginning in the 9th century.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Old

text: English

text: developed

text: from

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: Anglo

text: Frisian

text: or

text: North

text: Sea

text: Germanic

text: dialects

text: originally

text: spoken

text: by

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: traditionally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Angles

text: Saxons

text: and

text: Jutes

text: As

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxons

text: became

text: dominant

text: in

text: England

text: their

text: language

text: replaced

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: Roman

text: Britain

text: Common

text: Brittonic

text: a

text: Celtic

text: language

text: and

text: Latin

text: brought

text: to

text: Britain

text: by

text: Roman

text: invasion

text: Old

text: English

text: had

text: four

text: main

text: dialects

text: associated

text: with

text: particular

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: kingdoms

text: Mercian

text: Northumbrian

text: Kentish

text: and

text: West

text: Saxon

text: It

text: was

text: West

text: Saxon

text: that

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: literary

text: standard

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Old

text: English

text: period

text: although

text: the

text: dominant

text: forms

text: of

text: Middle

text: and

text: Modern

text: English

text: would

text: develop

text: mainly

text: from

text: Mercian

text: The

text: speech

text: of

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: England

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: strong

text: Old

text: Norse

text: influence

text: due

text: to

text: Scandinavian

text: rule

text: and

text: settlement

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?

answer: North Sea Germanic

text: North Sea Germanic

question: What language family did Common Brittonic belong to?

answer: Celtic

text: Celtic

question: How was the Latin language brought to Britain?

answer: Roman invasion

text: Roman invasion

question: In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?

answer: 9th

question: Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?

answer: Jutes

text: Jutes


text: The French forces tried to subdue and capture the liberal government based in Saltillo. On September 21, 1864, José María Patoni and Jesús González Ortega lost against the French forces at the Battle of Estanzuelas; the supreme government led by President Juárez was forced to evacuate the city of Saltillo and relocate to Chihuahua. Juárez stopped in Ciudad Jiménez, Valle de Allende, and Hidalgo de Parral, in turn. He decreed Parral the capital of Mexico from October 2–5, 1864. Perceiving the threat from the advancing French forces, the president continued his evacuation through Santa Rosalía de Camargo, Santa Cruz de Rosales, and finally Chihuahua, Chihuahua. On October 12, 1864, the people of the state gave President Juárez an overwhelmingly supportive reception, led by Governor Ángel Trías. On October 15, 1864 the city of Chihuahua was declared the temporary capital of Mexico.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: French

text: forces

text: tried

text: to

text: subdue

text: and

text: capture

text: the

text: liberal

text: government

text: based

text: in

text: Saltillo

text: On

text: September

text: José

text: María

text: Patoni

text: and

text: Jesús

text: González

text: Ortega

text: lost

text: against

text: the

text: French

text: forces

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Estanzuelas

text: the

text: supreme

text: government

text: led

text: by

text: President

text: Juárez

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: evacuate

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Saltillo

text: and

text: relocate

text: to

text: Chihuahua

text: Juárez

text: stopped

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Jiménez

text: Valle

text: de

text: Allende

text: and

text: Hidalgo

text: de

text: Parral

text: in

text: turn

text: He

text: decreed

text: Parral

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Mexico

text: from

text: October

text: Perceiving

text: the

text: threat

text: from

text: the

text: advancing

text: French

text: forces

text: the

text: president

text: continued

text: his

text: evacuation

text: through

text: Santa

text: Rosalía

text: de

text: Camargo

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: de

text: Rosales

text: and

text: finally

text: Chihuahua

text: Chihuahua

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: gave

text: President

text: Juárez

text: an

text: overwhelmingly

text: supportive

text: reception

text: led

text: by

text: Governor

text: Ángel

text: Trías

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: temporary

text: capital

text: of

text: Mexico

question: French forces tried to capture the liberal government based where?

answer: Saltillo

text: Saltillo

question: Which two generals lost against the French on September 21, 1864?

answer: José María Patoni and Jesús González

text: José María Patoni and Jesús González

question: The goverment led by whom was forced to evacuate Saltillo?

answer: President Juárez

text: President Juárez

question: Which was the last city through which Juarez evacuated?

answer: Chihuahua, Chihuahua

text: Chihuahua, Chihuahua

question: Which governor led the supportive reception of President Juarez?

answer: Ángel Trías

text: Ángel Trías


text: Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages, and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization, and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects, but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: are

text: still

text: populated

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: some

text: countries

text: have

text: sizable

text: populations

text: especially

text: Belize

text: Bolivia

text: Chile

text: Ecuador

text: Greenland

text: Guatemala

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Peru

text: At

text: least

text: a

text: thousand

text: different

text: indigenous

text: languages

text: are

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Some

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Quechuan

text: languages

text: Aymara

text: Guaraní

text: Mayan

text: languages

text: and

text: Nahuatl

text: count

text: their

text: speakers

text: in

text: millions

text: Many

text: also

text: maintain

text: aspects

text: of

text: indigenous

text: cultural

text: practices

text: to

text: varying

text: degrees

text: including

text: religion

text: social

text: organization

text: and

text: subsistence

text: practices

text: Like

text: most

text: cultures

text: over

text: time

text: cultures

text: specific

text: to

text: many

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: have

text: evolved

text: to

text: incorporate

text: traditional

text: aspects

text: but

text: also

text: cater

text: to

text: modern

text: needs

text: Some

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: still

text: live

text: in

text: relative

text: isolation

text: from

text: Western

text: culture

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: are

text: still

text: counted

text: as

text: uncontacted

text: peoples

question: Belize, Chile and Greenland are just some countries with sizable populations of what peoples?

answer: indigenous

text: indigenous

question: Where are there still populations of indigenous peoples?

answer: Many parts of the Americas

text: Many parts of the Americas

question: How many different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas?

answer: At least a thousand

text: At least a thousand

question: What do many indigenous cultures still practice to different extends to this day?

answer: religion, social organization, and subsistence practices

text: religion, social organization, and subsistence practices

question: What have some indigenous peoples managed to remain in relative isolation from?

answer: Western culture

text: Western culture


text: In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: In

text: Oliver

text: Cromwell

text: granted

text: the

text: English

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: a

text: charter

text: to

text: govern

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: company

text: decided

text: to

text: fortify

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: colonise

text: it

text: with

text: planters

text: The

text: first

text: governor

text: Captain

text: John

text: Dutton

text: arrived

text: in

text: making

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: one

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: oldest

text: colonies

text: outside

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: A

text: fort

text: and

text: houses

text: were

text: built

text: After

text: the

text: Restoration

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: monarchy

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: received

text: a

text: royal

text: charter

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: sole

text: right

text: to

text: fortify

text: and

text: colonise

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: fort

text: was

text: renamed

text: James

text: Fort

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: Jamestown

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: later

text: James

text: II

text: of

text: England

question: Who was granted a charter to govern Saint Helena?

answer: the English East India Company

text: the English East India Company

question: Who granted the English East company a character to govern the island?

answer: Oliver Cromwell

text: Oliver Cromwell

question: Who was the first governor of Saint Helena?

answer: Captain John Dutton

text: Captain John Dutton

question: What year did the first governor arrive to Saint Helena?

answer: 1659

question: Who had the sole right to fortify and colonize the island?

answer: East India Company

text: East India Company