text: Hundreds of movies have been shot or set in part within the city of Santa Monica. One of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica is Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage (1929) which shows much of 2nd Street. The comedy It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) included several scenes shot in Santa Monica, including those along the California Incline, which led to the movie's treasure spot, "The Big W". The Sylvester Stallone film Rocky III (1982) shows Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed training to fight Clubber Lang by running on the Santa Monica Beach, and Stallone's Demolition Man (1993) includes Santa Monica settings. Henry Jaglom's indie Someone to Love (1987), the last film in which Orson Welles appeared, takes place in Santa Monica's venerable Mayfair Theatre. Heathers (1989) used Santa Monica's John Adams Middle School for many exterior shots. The Truth About Cats & Dogs (1996) is set entirely in Santa Monica, particularly the Palisades Park area, and features a radio station that resembles KCRW at Santa Monica College. 17 Again (2009) was shot at Samohi. Other films that show significant exterior shots of Santa Monica include Fletch (1985), Species (1995), Get Shorty (1995), and Ocean's Eleven (2001). Richard Rossi's biopic Aimee Semple McPherson opens and closes at the beach in Santa Monica. Iron Man features the Santa Monica pier and surrounding communities as Tony Stark tests his experimental flight suit.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: movies

text: have

text: been

text: shot

text: or

text: set

text: in

text: part

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: exterior

text: shots

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: Buster

text: Keaton

text: 's

text: Spite

text: Marriage

text: which

text: shows

text: much

text: of

text: Street

text: The

text: comedy

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: Mad

text: Mad

text: Mad

text: Mad

text: World

text: included

text: several

text: scenes

text: shot

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: including

text: those

text: along

text: the

text: California

text: Incline

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: movie

text: 's

text: treasure

text: spot

text: The

text: Big

text: W

text: The

text: Sylvester

text: Stallone

text: film

text: Rocky

text: III

text: shows

text: Rocky

text: Balboa

text: and

text: Apollo

text: Creed

text: training

text: to

text: fight

text: Clubber

text: Lang

text: by

text: running

text: on

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Beach

text: and

text: Stallone

text: 's

text: Demolition

text: Man

text: includes

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: settings

text: Henry

text: Jaglom

text: 's

text: indie

text: Someone

text: to

text: Love

text: the

text: last

text: film

text: in

text: which

text: Orson

text: Welles

text: appeared

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: venerable

text: Mayfair

text: Theatre

text: Heathers

text: used

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: John

text: Adams

text: Middle

text: School

text: for

text: many

text: exterior

text: shots

text: The

text: Truth

text: About

text: Cats

text: Dogs

text: is

text: set

text: entirely

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: particularly

text: the

text: Palisades

text: Park

text: area

text: and

text: features

text: a

text: radio

text: station

text: that

text: resembles

text: KCRW

text: at

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: College

text: Again

text: was

text: shot

text: at

text: Samohi

text: Other

text: films

text: that

text: show

text: significant

text: exterior

text: shots

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: include

text: Fletch

text: Species

text: Get

text: Shorty

text: and

text: Ocean

text: 's

text: Eleven

text: Richard

text: Rossi

text: 's

text: biopic

text: Aimee

text: Semple

text: McPherson

text: opens

text: and

text: closes

text: at

text: the

text: beach

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Iron

text: Man

text: features

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: pier

text: and

text: surrounding

text: communities

text: as

text: Tony

text: Stark

text: tests

text: his

text: experimental

text: flight

text: suit

question: What is one of the oldest exterior shots in Santa Monica?

answer: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage

text: Buster Keaton's Spite Marriage

question: What does this iconic exterior shot display?

answer: much of 2nd Street

text: much of 2nd Street

question: What 1982 movie includes Sylvester Stallone running on the Santa Monica Beach?

answer: Rocky III

text: Rocky III

question: What 1996 movie was set completely in Santa Monica?

answer: The Truth About Cats & Dogs

text: The Truth About Cats & Dogs

question: What movie was shot at Samohi?

answer: 17 Again

text: 17 Again


text: Analog tape recorders with bandwidth capable of recording analog HD signals, such as W-VHS recorders, are no longer produced for the consumer market and are both expensive and scarce in the secondary market.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Analog

text: tape

text: recorders

text: with

text: bandwidth

text: capable

text: of

text: recording

text: analog

text: HD

text: signals

text: such

text: as

text: W

text: VHS

text: recorders

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: produced

text: for

text: the

text: consumer

text: market

text: and

text: are

text: both

text: expensive

text: and

text: scarce

text: in

text: the

text: secondary

text: market

question: W-VHS recorders are capable of recording what kinds of signals?

answer: analog HD

text: analog HD

question: What kind of recorder is no longer produced for the consumer market?

answer: Analog tape

text: Analog tape

question: In the secondary market, analog tape recorders are considered what?

answer: expensive and scarce

text: expensive and scarce


text: Several other professional sports leagues have had former franchises (now defunct) in Raleigh, including the Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football League (2000–2004); the Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks of the World League of American Football (1991); the Raleigh Bullfrogs of the Global Basketball Association (1991–1992); the Raleigh Cougars of the United States Basketball League (1997–1999); and most recently, the Carolina Courage of the Women's United Soccer Association (2000–2001 in Chapel Hill, 2001–2003 in suburban Cary), which won that league's championship Founders Cup in 2002.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Several

text: other

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: have

text: had

text: former

text: franchises

text: now

text: defunct

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: including

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: IceCaps

text: of

text: the

text: ECHL

text: Carolina

text: Cobras

text: of

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: Durham

text: Skyhawks

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: League

text: of

text: American

text: Football

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: Bullfrogs

text: of

text: the

text: Global

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: Cougars

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Basketball

text: League

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: the

text: Carolina

text: Courage

text: of

text: the

text: Women

text: 's

text: United

text: Soccer

text: Association

text: in

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: in

text: suburban

text: Cary

text: which

text: won

text: that

text: league

text: 's

text: championship

text: Founders

text: Cup

text: in

question: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?

answer: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football

text: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football

question: What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?

answer: Raleigh Bullfrogs

text: Raleigh Bullfrogs

question: When did the Raleigh Cougars play?

answer: 1997–1999

question: What type of team was the Carolina Courage?

answer: Women's United Soccer

text: Women's United Soccer

question: What year did the Carolina Courage win the Founders Cup?

answer: 2002


text: Greater London encompasses a total area of 1,583 square kilometres (611 sq mi), an area which had a population of 7,172,036 in 2001 and a population density of 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi). The extended area known as the London Metropolitan Region or the London Metropolitan Agglomeration, comprises a total area of 8,382 square kilometres (3,236 sq mi) has a population of 13,709,000 and a population density of 1,510 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,900/sq mi). Modern London stands on the Thames, its primary geographical feature, a navigable river which crosses the city from the south-west to the east. The Thames Valley is a floodplain surrounded by gently rolling hills including Parliament Hill, Addington Hills, and Primrose Hill. The Thames was once a much broader, shallower river with extensive marshlands; at high tide, its shores reached five times their present width.

title: London

title: London

text: Greater

text: London

text: encompasses

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: an

text: area

text: which

text: had

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: square

text: kilometre

text: mi

text: The

text: extended

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: London

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: or

text: the

text: London

text: Metropolitan

text: Agglomeration

text: comprises

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: a

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: per

text: square

text: kilometre

text: mi

text: Modern

text: London

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: Thames

text: its

text: primary

text: geographical

text: feature

text: a

text: navigable

text: river

text: which

text: crosses

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Thames

text: Valley

text: is

text: a

text: floodplain

text: surrounded

text: by

text: gently

text: rolling

text: hills

text: including

text: Parliament

text: Hill

text: Addington

text: Hills

text: and

text: Primrose

text: Hill

text: The

text: Thames

text: was

text: once

text: a

text: much

text: broader

text: shallower

text: river

text: with

text: extensive

text: marshlands

text: at

text: high

text: tide

text: its

text: shores

text: reached

text: five

text: times

text: their

text: present

text: width

question: In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?

answer: five times

text: five times

question: What was the population density of Greater London in 2001?

answer: 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi)

text: 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi)

question: In which direction does the River Thames run through the City of London?

answer: the south-west to the east

text: the south-west to the east

question: What is the population of the London Metropolitan Region?

answer: 13,709,000

question: What is the main geographical landmark in London?

answer: the Thames

text: the Thames


text: It is not only the proportion of latewood, but also its quality, that counts. In specimens that show a very large proportion of latewood it may be noticeably more porous and weigh considerably less than the latewood in pieces that contain but little. One can judge comparative density, and therefore to some extent strength, by visual inspection.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: latewood

text: but

text: also

text: its

text: quality

text: that

text: counts

text: In

text: specimens

text: that

text: show

text: a

text: very

text: large

text: proportion

text: of

text: latewood

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: noticeably

text: more

text: porous

text: and

text: weigh

text: considerably

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: latewood

text: in

text: pieces

text: that

text: contain

text: but

text: little

text: One

text: can

text: judge

text: comparative

text: density

text: and

text: therefore

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: strength

text: by

text: visual

text: inspection

question: Having a high proportion of latewood isn't all that matters; what else is important?

answer: quality

text: quality

question: What can we judge in wood just by looking at it?

answer: comparative density

text: comparative density

question: What property of wood could we project some indication of by looking at its density?

answer: strength

text: strength

question: What could we call some specimens with a high proportion of latewood that explains why they weigh less than specimens with much less latewood?

answer: porous

text: porous


text: Subsequently, in October 2001, U.S. forces (with UK and coalition allies) invaded Afghanistan to oust the Taliban regime. On 7 October 2001, the official invasion began with British and U.S. forces conducting airstrike campaigns over enemy targets. Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan, fell by mid-November. The remaining al-Qaeda and Taliban remnants fell back to the rugged mountains of eastern Afghanistan, mainly Tora Bora. In December, Coalition forces (the U.S. and its allies) fought within that region. It is believed that Osama bin Laden escaped into Pakistan during the battle.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: Subsequently

text: in

text: October

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: with

text: UK

text: and

text: coalition

text: allies

text: invaded

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: oust

text: the

text: Taliban

text: regime

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: official

text: invasion

text: began

text: with

text: British

text: and

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: conducting

text: airstrike

text: campaigns

text: over

text: enemy

text: targets

text: Kabul

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: fell

text: by

text: mid

text: November

text: The

text: remaining

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: and

text: Taliban

text: remnants

text: fell

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: rugged

text: mountains

text: of

text: eastern

text: Afghanistan

text: mainly

text: Tora

text: Bora

text: In

text: December

text: Coalition

text: forces

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: its

text: allies

text: fought

text: within

text: that

text: region

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: that

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: escaped

text: into

text: Pakistan

text: during

text: the

text: battle

question: When did the US invade Afghanistan?

answer: October 2001

text: October 2001

question: Who helped the US invade Afghanistan?

answer: UK and coalition allies

text: UK and coalition allies

question: What was the goal of the US invading Afghanistan?

answer: oust the Taliban regime

text: oust the Taliban regime

question: When did the US begin airstrikes on Afghanistan?

answer: 7 October 2001

text: 7 October 2001

question: Where did bin Laden escape to in Dec 2001?

answer: Pakistan

text: Pakistan


text: The final stage of database design is to make the decisions that affect performance, scalability, recovery, security, and the like. This is often called physical database design. A key goal during this stage is data independence, meaning that the decisions made for performance optimization purposes should be invisible to end-users and applications. Physical design is driven mainly by performance requirements, and requires a good knowledge of the expected workload and access patterns, and a deep understanding of the features offered by the chosen DBMS.

title: Database

title: Database

text: The

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: database

text: design

text: is

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: decisions

text: that

text: affect

text: performance

text: scalability

text: recovery

text: security

text: and

text: the

text: like

text: This

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: physical

text: database

text: design

text: A

text: key

text: goal

text: during

text: this

text: stage

text: is

text: data

text: independence

text: meaning

text: that

text: the

text: decisions

text: made

text: for

text: performance

text: optimization

text: purposes

text: should

text: be

text: invisible

text: to

text: end

text: users

text: and

text: applications

text: Physical

text: design

text: is

text: driven

text: mainly

text: by

text: performance

text: requirements

text: and

text: requires

text: a

text: good

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: expected

text: workload

text: and

text: access

text: patterns

text: and

text: a

text: deep

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: features

text: offered

text: by

text: the

text: chosen

text: DBMS

question: What decisions must be made in the last stage of database design?

answer: performance, scalability, recovery, security

text: performance, scalability, recovery, security

question: What is an important goal in in this final stage?

answer: data independence

text: data independence

question: What factor is reflected in performance requirements?

answer: Physical design

text: Physical design


text: In comparison to the other regions of Spain, the major economic benefit of Galicia is its fishing Industry. Galicia is a land of economic contrast. While the western coast, with its major population centers and its fishing and manufacturing industries, is prosperous and increasing in population, the rural hinterland — the provinces of Ourense and Lugo — is economically dependent on traditional agriculture, based on small landholdings called minifundios. However, the rise of tourism, sustainable forestry and organic and traditional agriculture are bringing other possibilities to the Galician economy without compromising the preservation of the natural resources and the local culture.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: In

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: Spain

text: the

text: major

text: economic

text: benefit

text: of

text: Galicia

text: is

text: its

text: fishing

text: Industry

text: Galicia

text: is

text: a

text: land

text: of

text: economic

text: contrast

text: While

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: with

text: its

text: major

text: population

text: centers

text: and

text: its

text: fishing

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: industries

text: is

text: prosperous

text: and

text: increasing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: rural

text: hinterland

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Ourense

text: and

text: Lugo

text: is

text: economically

text: dependent

text: on

text: traditional

text: agriculture

text: based

text: on

text: small

text: landholdings

text: called

text: minifundios

text: However

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: tourism

text: sustainable

text: forestry

text: and

text: organic

text: and

text: traditional

text: agriculture

text: are

text: bringing

text: other

text: possibilities

text: to

text: the

text: Galician

text: economy

text: without

text: compromising

text: the

text: preservation

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: resources

text: and

text: the

text: local

text: culture

question: Which industry is Galicia's main money maker?

answer: fishing

text: fishing

question: What are the landholdings that the farming industry uses called?

answer: minifundios

text: minifundios


text: The court noted that it "is a matter of history that this very practice of establishing governmentally composed prayers for religious services was one of the reasons which caused many of our early colonists to leave England and seek religious freedom in America." The lone dissenter, Justice Potter Stewart, objected to the court's embrace of the "wall of separation" metaphor: "I think that the Court's task, in this as in all areas of constitutional adjudication, is not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of metaphors like the "wall of separation," a phrase nowhere to be found in the Constitution."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: court

text: noted

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: history

text: that

text: this

text: very

text: practice

text: of

text: establishing

text: governmentally

text: composed

text: prayers

text: for

text: religious

text: services

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: which

text: caused

text: many

text: of

text: our

text: early

text: colonists

text: to

text: leave

text: England

text: and

text: seek

text: religious

text: freedom

text: in

text: America

text: The

text: lone

text: dissenter

text: Justice

text: Potter

text: Stewart

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: court

text: 's

text: embrace

text: of

text: the

text: wall

text: of

text: separation

text: metaphor

text: I

text: think

text: that

text: the

text: Court

text: 's

text: task

text: in

text: this

text: as

text: in

text: all

text: areas

text: of

text: constitutional

text: adjudication

text: is

text: not

text: responsibly

text: aided

text: by

text: the

text: uncritical

text: invocation

text: of

text: metaphors

text: like

text: the

text: wall

text: of

text: separation

text: a

text: phrase

text: nowhere

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

question: What was one of the reasons early colonists left England to seek religious freedom in America?

answer: governmentally composed prayers for religious services

text: governmentally composed prayers for religious services

question: Who was the lone dissenter in the Supreme Court's ruling?

answer: Justice Potter Stewart

text: Justice Potter Stewart

question: What did Stewart object to?

answer: the court's embrace of the "wall of separation" metaphor

text: the court's embrace of the "wall of separation" metaphor

question: Stewart felt the court was not responsibly aided by the uncritical invocation of what?

answer: metaphors

text: metaphors

question: Stewart pointed out that the phrase "Wall of separation" was nowhere to be found in what?

answer: the Constitution

text: the Constitution


text: The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: The

text: Mogadishu

text: based

text: Somali

text: National

text: Television

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: national

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Information

text: of

text: the

text: Transitional

text: Federal

text: Government

text: began

text: experimental

text: broadcasts

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: TV

text: channel

text: After

text: a

text: hiatus

text: the

text: station

text: was

text: shortly

text: thereafter

text: officially

text: re

text: launched

text: on

text: April

text: SNTV

text: broadcasts

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: both

text: within

text: Somalia

text: and

text: abroad

text: via

text: terrestrial

text: and

text: satellite

text: platforms

question: What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?

answer: Somali National Television

text: Somali National Television

question: Where is Somali National Television located?

answer: Mogadishu

text: Mogadishu

question: What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?

answer: 2011

question: When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?

answer: April 4, 2011

text: April 4, 2011

question: Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?

answer: 24


text: In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse. The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: In

text: Apple

text: faced

text: two

text: lawsuits

text: claiming

text: patent

text: infringement

text: by

text: the

text: iPod

text: line

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: technologies

text: Advanced

text: Audio

text: Devices

text: claimed

text: the

text: iPod

text: line

text: breached

text: its

text: patent

text: on

text: a

text: music

text: jukebox

text: while

text: a

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: based

text: IP

text: portfolio

text: company

text: called

text: Pat

text: rights

text: filed

text: a

text: suit

text: claiming

text: that

text: Apple

text: 's

text: FairPlay

text: technology

text: breached

text: a

text: patent

text: issued

text: to

text: inventor

text: Ho

text: Keung

text: Tse

text: The

text: latter

text: case

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: online

text: music

text: stores

text: of

text: Sony

text: RealNetworks

text: Napster

text: and

text: Musicmatch

text: as

text: defendants

question: In what year did Apple face multiple intellectual property lawsuits?

answer: 2005

question: What did the 2005 lawsuits accuse Apple of doing?

answer: patent infringement

text: patent infringement

question: What other companies were named in the suit filed by Pat-rights?

answer: Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch

text: Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch

question: On whose behalf did Pat-rights take Apple to court?

answer: Ho Keung Tse

text: Ho Keung Tse

question: Which company sued Apple for breach of a "music jukebox" patent in 2005?

answer: Advanced Audio Devices

text: Advanced Audio Devices

question: Which Apple technology did Pat-rights complain breached their patent in a lawsuit?

answer: FairPlay

text: FairPlay


text: Owing to economic conditions and the late 2000s recession, many of the proposed mega casinos never went further than the initial planning stages. One of these developers was Pinnacle Entertainment, who purchased the Sands Atlantic City, only to close it permanently November 11, 2006. The following year, the resort was demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion, the first of its kind in Atlantic City. While Pinnacle Entertainment intended to replace it with a $1.5–2 billion casino resort, the company canceled its construction plans and plans to sell the land. The biggest disappointment was when MGM Resorts International announced that it would pull out of all development for Atlantic City, effectively ending their plans for the MGM Grand Atlantic City.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Owing

text: to

text: economic

text: conditions

text: and

text: the

text: late

text: recession

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: mega

text: casinos

text: never

text: went

text: further

text: than

text: the

text: initial

text: planning

text: stages

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: developers

text: was

text: Pinnacle

text: Entertainment

text: who

text: purchased

text: the

text: Sands

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: only

text: to

text: close

text: it

text: permanently

text: November

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: resort

text: was

text: demolished

text: in

text: a

text: dramatic

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: styled

text: implosion

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: While

text: Pinnacle

text: Entertainment

text: intended

text: to

text: replace

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: billion

text: casino

text: resort

text: the

text: company

text: canceled

text: its

text: construction

text: plans

text: and

text: plans

text: to

text: sell

text: the

text: land

text: The

text: biggest

text: disappointment

text: was

text: when

text: MGM

text: Resorts

text: International

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: pull

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: development

text: for

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: effectively

text: ending

text: their

text: plans

text: for

text: the

text: MGM

text: Grand

text: Atlantic

text: City

question: When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?

answer: November 11, 2006

text: November 11, 2006

question: What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?

answer: demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion

text: demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion

question: What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?

answer: $1.5–2 billion casino resort

text: $1.5–2 billion casino resort

question: Why did many of the proposed mega casinos never get further than the initial planning stages?

answer: economic conditions and the late 2000s recession

text: economic conditions and the late 2000s recession

question: Who purchased the Sands Atlantic City?

answer: Pinnacle Entertainment

text: Pinnacle Entertainment


text: The Sumerians were one of the first known beer drinking societies. Cereals were plentiful and were the key ingredient in their early brew. They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers. Beer brewing was very important to the Sumerians. It was referenced in the Epic of Gilgamesh when Enkidu was introduced to the food and beer of Gilgamesh's people: "Drink the beer, as is the custom of the land... He drank the beer-seven jugs! and became expansive and sang with joy!"

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: Sumerians

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: beer

text: drinking

text: societies

text: Cereals

text: were

text: plentiful

text: and

text: were

text: the

text: key

text: ingredient

text: in

text: their

text: early

text: brew

text: They

text: brewed

text: multiple

text: kinds

text: of

text: beer

text: consisting

text: of

text: wheat

text: barley

text: and

text: mixed

text: grain

text: beers

text: Beer

text: brewing

text: was

text: very

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: Sumerians

text: It

text: was

text: referenced

text: in

text: the

text: Epic

text: of

text: Gilgamesh

text: when

text: Enkidu

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: food

text: and

text: beer

text: of

text: Gilgamesh

text: 's

text: people

text: Drink

text: the

text: beer

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: custom

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: He

text: drank

text: the

text: beer

text: seven

text: jugs

text: and

text: became

text: expansive

text: and

text: sang

text: with

text: joy

question: What was Sumerians one of the first societies known to consume?

answer: beer

text: beer

question: What was the key ingredient in early Sumerian brews?

answer: Cereals

text: Cereals

question: What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew?

answer: wheat, barley, and mixed grain

text: wheat, barley, and mixed grain

question: How important was beer brewing to Sumerians?

answer: very important

text: very important

question: What did Enkidu become and do after consuming seven jugs of beer?

answer: expansive and sang with joy

text: expansive and sang with joy


text: The collation of all known variants of a text is referred to as a variorum, namely a work of textual criticism whereby all variations and emendations are set side by side so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication. The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare have often been the subjects of variorum editions, although the same techniques have been applied with less frequency to many other works, such as Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, and the prose writings of Edward Fitzgerald.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: The

text: collation

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: variants

text: of

text: a

text: text

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: variorum

text: namely

text: a

text: work

text: of

text: textual

text: criticism

text: whereby

text: all

text: variations

text: and

text: emendations

text: are

text: set

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: so

text: that

text: a

text: reader

text: can

text: track

text: how

text: textual

text: decisions

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: preparation

text: of

text: a

text: text

text: for

text: publication

text: The

text: Bible

text: and

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: the

text: subjects

text: of

text: variorum

text: editions

text: although

text: the

text: same

text: techniques

text: have

text: been

text: applied

text: with

text: less

text: frequency

text: to

text: many

text: other

text: works

text: such

text: as

text: Walt

text: Whitman

text: 's

text: Leaves

text: of

text: Grass

text: and

text: the

text: prose

text: writings

text: of

text: Edward

text: Fitzgerald

question: What is a variorum?

answer: The collation of all known variants of a text

text: The collation of all known variants of a text

question: What is the purpose of a variorum?

answer: so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication

text: so that a reader can track how textual decisions have been made in the preparation of a text for publication

question: Name one author who is less frequently the subject of a variorum.

answer: Edward Fitzgerald

text: Edward Fitzgerald

question: Name two works that are often the subject of a variorum.

answer: The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare

text: The Bible and the works of William Shakespeare


text: As the Tokugawa period progressed more value became placed on education, and the education of females beginning at a young age became important to families and society as a whole. Marriage criteria began to weigh intelligence and education as desirable attributes in a wife, right along with physical attractiveness. Though many of the texts written for women during the Tokugawa period only pertained to how a woman could become a successful wife and household manager, there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read, and also tackled philosophical and literary classics. Nearly all women of the samurai class were literate by the end of the Tokugawa period.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: As

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: period

text: progressed

text: more

text: value

text: became

text: placed

text: on

text: education

text: and

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: females

text: beginning

text: at

text: a

text: young

text: age

text: became

text: important

text: to

text: families

text: and

text: society

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Marriage

text: criteria

text: began

text: to

text: weigh

text: intelligence

text: and

text: education

text: as

text: desirable

text: attributes

text: in

text: a

text: wife

text: right

text: along

text: with

text: physical

text: attractiveness

text: Though

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: texts

text: written

text: for

text: women

text: during

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: period

text: only

text: pertained

text: to

text: how

text: a

text: woman

text: could

text: become

text: a

text: successful

text: wife

text: and

text: household

text: manager

text: there

text: were

text: those

text: that

text: undertook

text: the

text: challenge

text: of

text: learning

text: to

text: read

text: and

text: also

text: tackled

text: philosophical

text: and

text: literary

text: classics

text: Nearly

text: all

text: women

text: of

text: the

text: samurai

text: class

text: were

text: literate

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: period

question: In what period did Japanese women begin being more educated?

answer: Tokugawa

text: Tokugawa

question: What were added to marriage criteria in the Tokugawa period?

answer: intelligence and education as desirable attributes

text: intelligence and education as desirable attributes

question: What types of advanced books did some Japanese women read?

answer: philosophical and literary classics

text: philosophical and literary classics

question: When had most samurai wives learned to read?

answer: the end of the Tokugawa period

text: the end of the Tokugawa period


text: Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: very

text: low

text: elevation

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: are

text: threatened

text: by

text: the

text: potential

text: effects

text: of

text: sea

text: level

text: rise

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: Nauru

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: endangered

text: nation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: due

text: to

text: flooding

text: from

text: climate

text: change

question: What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?

answer: its very low elevation

text: its very low elevation

question: Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?

answer: the president of Nauru

text: the president of Nauru

question: Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?

answer: flooding from climate change

text: flooding from climate change


text: German air attacks on the British Isles increased in 1915 and the AA efforts were deemed somewhat ineffective, so a Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott, was appointed to make improvements, particularly an integrated AA defence for London. The air defences were expanded with more RNVR AA guns, 75 mm and 3-inch, the pom-poms being ineffective. The naval 3-inch was also adopted by the army, the QF 3 inch 20 cwt (76 mm), a new field mounting was introduced in 1916. Since most attacks were at night, searchlights were soon used, and acoustic methods of detection and locating were developed. By December 1916 there were 183 AA Sections defending Britain (most with the 3-inch), 74 with the BEF in France and 10 in the Middle East.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: German

text: air

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: increased

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: AA

text: efforts

text: were

text: deemed

text: somewhat

text: ineffective

text: so

text: a

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: gunnery

text: expert

text: Admiral

text: Sir

text: Percy

text: Scott

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: make

text: improvements

text: particularly

text: an

text: integrated

text: AA

text: defence

text: for

text: London

text: The

text: air

text: defences

text: were

text: expanded

text: with

text: more

text: RNVR

text: AA

text: guns

text: mm

text: and

text: the

text: pom

text: poms

text: being

text: ineffective

text: The

text: naval

text: was

text: also

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: army

text: the

text: QF

text: inch

text: cwt

text: mm

text: a

text: new

text: field

text: mounting

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: Since

text: most

text: attacks

text: were

text: at

text: night

text: searchlights

text: were

text: soon

text: used

text: and

text: acoustic

text: methods

text: of

text: detection

text: and

text: locating

text: were

text: developed

text: By

text: December

text: there

text: were

text: AA

text: Sections

text: defending

text: Britain

text: most

text: with

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: BEF

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

question: Air attacks headed by  Germany increased in 1915 in what area?

answer: the British Isles

text: the British Isles

question: Who was tasked with the job to make improvements to the AA as a result of the German attacks?

answer: Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott

text: Royal Navy gunnery expert, Admiral Sir Percy Scott

question: What was used because of night attacks?

answer: searchlights

text: searchlights

question: How many AA Sections were defending Britain by December 1916?

answer: 183

question: How many AA Sections were with the BEF in France during the same time?

answer: 74


text: On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. Lieutenant General Timothy Maude was the highest-ranking military official killed at the Pentagon, and the most senior U.S. Army officer killed by foreign action since the death of Lieutenant General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. on June 18, 1945, in the Battle of Okinawa during World War II.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: On

text: September

text: Army

text: civilians

text: employees

text: and

text: six

text: contractors

text: and

text: soldiers

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: victims

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: Pentagon

text: in

text: a

text: terrorist

text: attack

text: when

text: American

text: Airlines

text: Flight

text: commandeered

text: by

text: five

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: hijackers

text: slammed

text: into

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: building

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: Lieutenant

text: General

text: Timothy

text: Maude

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: military

text: official

text: killed

text: at

text: the

text: Pentagon

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: officer

text: killed

text: by

text: foreign

text: action

text: since

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Lieutenant

text: General

text: Simon

text: B.

text: Buckner

text: Jr.

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Okinawa

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

question: How many victims were killed in the attack on the Pentagon?

answer: 125

question: What aircraft was hijacked?

answer: American Airlines Flight 77

text: American Airlines Flight 77

question: Did they crash into the eastern or wester part of the Pentagon.

answer: west

text: west

question: Who was the highest ranking official killed in the attack?

answer: Lieutenant General Timothy Maude

text: Lieutenant General Timothy Maude


text: Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro Álvares Cabral. Work that many children took part in was not always visible, legal, or paid. Free or slave labour was a common occurrence for many youths and was a part of their everyday lives as they grew into adulthood. Yet due to there being no clear definition of how to classify what a child or youth is, there has been little historical documentation of child labour during the colonial period. Due to this lack of documentation, it is hard to determine just how many children were used for what kinds of work before the nineteenth century. The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits. Armando Dias, for example, died in November 1913 whilst still very young, a victim of an electric shock when entering the textile industry where he worked. Boys and girls were victims of industrial accidents on a daily basis.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Child

text: labour

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: consistent

text: struggle

text: for

text: children

text: in

text: Brazil

text: ever

text: since

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: colonized

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: Pedro

text: Álvares

text: Cabral

text: Work

text: that

text: many

text: children

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: was

text: not

text: always

text: visible

text: legal

text: or

text: paid

text: Free

text: or

text: slave

text: labour

text: was

text: a

text: common

text: occurrence

text: for

text: many

text: youths

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: everyday

text: lives

text: as

text: they

text: grew

text: into

text: adulthood

text: Yet

text: due

text: to

text: there

text: being

text: no

text: clear

text: definition

text: of

text: how

text: to

text: classify

text: what

text: a

text: child

text: or

text: youth

text: is

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: little

text: historical

text: documentation

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: during

text: the

text: colonial

text: period

text: Due

text: to

text: this

text: lack

text: of

text: documentation

text: it

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: determine

text: just

text: how

text: many

text: children

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: what

text: kinds

text: of

text: work

text: before

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: The

text: first

text: documentation

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: Brazil

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: indigenous

text: societies

text: and

text: slave

text: labour

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: found

text: that

text: children

text: were

text: forcibly

text: working

text: on

text: tasks

text: that

text: exceeded

text: their

text: emotional

text: and

text: physical

text: limits

text: Armando

text: Dias

text: for

text: example

text: died

text: in

text: November

text: whilst

text: still

text: very

text: young

text: a

text: victim

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: shock

text: when

text: entering

text: the

text: textile

text: industry

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: Boys

text: and

text: girls

text: were

text: victims

text: of

text: industrial

text: accidents

text: on

text: a

text: daily

text: basis

question: When was Brazil colonized?

answer: April 22, 1550

text: April 22, 1550

question: Who colonized Brazil?

answer: Pedro Álvares Cabral

text: Pedro Álvares Cabral

question: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?

answer: Boys and girls

text: Boys and girls

question: When was child labour first documented in Brazil?

answer: during the time of indigenous societies

text: during the time of indigenous societies

question: How did Armando Dias die?

answer: electric shock

text: electric shock


text: All of Chopin's compositions include the piano. Most are for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, a few chamber pieces, and some songs to Polish lyrics. His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity. Chopin invented the concept of instrumental ballade. His major piano works also include mazurkas, waltzes, nocturnes, polonaises, études, impromptus, scherzos, preludes and sonatas, some published only after his death. Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest. His innovations in style, musical form, and harmony, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: All

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: compositions

text: include

text: the

text: piano

text: Most

text: are

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: though

text: he

text: also

text: wrote

text: two

text: piano

text: concertos

text: a

text: few

text: chamber

text: pieces

text: and

text: some

text: songs

text: to

text: Polish

text: lyrics

text: His

text: keyboard

text: style

text: is

text: highly

text: individual

text: and

text: often

text: technically

text: demanding

text: his

text: own

text: performances

text: were

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: nuance

text: and

text: sensitivity

text: Chopin

text: invented

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: instrumental

text: ballade

text: His

text: major

text: piano

text: works

text: also

text: include

text: mazurkas

text: waltzes

text: nocturnes

text: polonaises

text: études

text: impromptus

text: scherzos

text: preludes

text: and

text: sonatas

text: some

text: published

text: only

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: Influences

text: on

text: his

text: compositional

text: style

text: include

text: Polish

text: folk

text: music

text: the

text: classical

text: tradition

text: of

text: J.

text: S.

text: Bach

text: Mozart

text: and

text: Schubert

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: he

text: admired

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Paris

text: salons

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: frequent

text: guest

text: His

text: innovations

text: in

text: style

text: musical

text: form

text: and

text: harmony

text: and

text: his

text: association

text: of

text: music

text: with

text: nationalism

text: were

text: influential

text: throughout

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: late

text: Romantic

text: period

question: What instrument did every composition by Frédéric include?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: What concept was Frédéric credited with creating?

answer: instrumental ballade

text: instrumental ballade

question: Whose music did Frédéric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?

answer: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

text: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

question: What features marked Frédéric's performance style and made them unique?

answer: nuance and sensitivity

text: nuance and sensitivity

question: What establishments did Frédéric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?

answer: Paris salons

text: Paris salons

question: Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: What concept did Chopin create?

answer: instrumental ballade

text: instrumental ballade

question: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?

answer: nuance and sensitivity

text: nuance and sensitivity

question: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?

answer: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

text: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

question: Chopin wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: Chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: Chopin's performances were known for what?

answer: nuance and sensitivity

text: nuance and sensitivity

question: What three composers did Chopin take inspiration from?

answer: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

text: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert

question: What instrument was all of Chopin's compositions written for?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: What language were some songs written in that Chopin wrote music for?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest?

answer: Paris salons

text: Paris salons


text: Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast. Despite efforts made to reduce analog HDTV to about twice the bandwidth of SDTV, these television formats were still distributable only by satellite.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Early

text: HDTV

text: commercial

text: experiments

text: such

text: as

text: NHK

text: 's

text: MUSE

text: required

text: over

text: four

text: times

text: the

text: bandwidth

text: of

text: a

text: standard

text: definition

text: broadcast

text: Despite

text: efforts

text: made

text: to

text: reduce

text: analog

text: HDTV

text: to

text: about

text: twice

text: the

text: bandwidth

text: of

text: SDTV

text: these

text: television

text: formats

text: were

text: still

text: distributable

text: only

text: by

text: satellite

question: How much more bandwith was required from early HDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast?

answer: over four times

text: over four times

question: Efforts were made to reduce analog HDTV to how much of the bandwith of SDTV?

answer: about twice

text: about twice

question: Despite the reduced bandwith, HDTV format still had to be distributed how?

answer: by satellite

text: by satellite

question: What kind of experiments required over four times the bandwith of a SDTV broadcast?

answer: Early HDTV commercial experiments

text: Early HDTV commercial experiments


text: The sensors are primarily single cells that detect light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact, and are present on the head, appendages (if any) and other parts of the body. Nuchal ("on the neck") organs are paired, ciliated structures found only in polychaetes, and are thought to be chemosensors. Some polychaetes also have various combinations of ocelli ("little eyes") that detect the direction from which light is coming and camera eyes or compound eyes that can probably form images. The compound eyes probably evolved independently of arthropods' eyes. Some tube-worms use ocelli widely spread over their bodies to detect the shadows of fish, so that they can quickly withdraw into their tubes. Some burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes have statocysts (tilt and balance sensors) that tell them which way is down. A few polychaete genera have on the undersides of their heads palps that are used both in feeding and as "feelers", and some of these also have antennae that are structurally similar but probably are used mainly as "feelers".

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: sensors

text: are

text: primarily

text: single

text: cells

text: that

text: detect

text: light

text: chemicals

text: pressure

text: waves

text: and

text: contact

text: and

text: are

text: present

text: on

text: the

text: head

text: appendages

text: if

text: any

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: Nuchal

text: on

text: the

text: neck

text: organs

text: are

text: paired

text: ciliated

text: structures

text: found

text: only

text: in

text: polychaetes

text: and

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: chemosensors

text: Some

text: polychaetes

text: also

text: have

text: various

text: combinations

text: of

text: ocelli

text: little

text: eyes

text: that

text: detect

text: the

text: direction

text: from

text: which

text: light

text: is

text: coming

text: and

text: camera

text: eyes

text: or

text: compound

text: eyes

text: that

text: can

text: probably

text: form

text: images

text: The

text: compound

text: eyes

text: probably

text: evolved

text: independently

text: of

text: arthropods

text: eyes

text: Some

text: tube

text: worms

text: use

text: ocelli

text: widely

text: spread

text: over

text: their

text: bodies

text: to

text: detect

text: the

text: shadows

text: of

text: fish

text: so

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: quickly

text: withdraw

text: into

text: their

text: tubes

text: Some

text: burrowing

text: and

text: tube

text: dwelling

text: polychaetes

text: have

text: statocysts

text: tilt

text: and

text: balance

text: sensors

text: that

text: tell

text: them

text: which

text: way

text: is

text: down

text: A

text: few

text: polychaete

text: genera

text: have

text: on

text: the

text: undersides

text: of

text: their

text: heads

text: palps

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: both

text: in

text: feeding

text: and

text: as

text: feelers

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: also

text: have

text: antennae

text: that

text: are

text: structurally

text: similar

text: but

text: probably

text: are

text: used

text: mainly

text: as

text: feelers

question: What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?

answer: light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact

text: light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact

question: What does 'nuchal' mean?

answer: on the neck

text: on the neck

question: What type of annelids have nuchal organs?

answer: polychaetes

text: polychaetes

question: What are the nuchal organs thought to do?

answer: chemosensors

text: chemosensors

question: What term means 'little eyes'?

answer: ocelli

text: ocelli


text: Neptune's weather is characterised by extremely dynamic storm systems, with winds reaching speeds of almost 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)—nearly reaching supersonic flow. More typically, by tracking the motion of persistent clouds, wind speeds have been shown to vary from 20 m/s in the easterly direction to 325 m/s westward. At the cloud tops, the prevailing winds range in speed from 400 m/s along the equator to 250 m/s at the poles. Most of the winds on Neptune move in a direction opposite the planet's rotation. The general pattern of winds showed prograde rotation at high latitudes vs. retrograde rotation at lower latitudes. The difference in flow direction is thought to be a "skin effect" and not due to any deeper atmospheric processes. At 70° S latitude, a high-speed jet travels at a speed of 300 m/s.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: weather

text: is

text: characterised

text: by

text: extremely

text: dynamic

text: storm

text: systems

text: with

text: winds

text: reaching

text: speeds

text: of

text: almost

text: m

text: s

text: km

text: h

text: mph)—nearly

text: reaching

text: supersonic

text: flow

text: More

text: typically

text: by

text: tracking

text: the

text: motion

text: of

text: persistent

text: clouds

text: wind

text: speeds

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: vary

text: from

text: m

text: s

text: in

text: the

text: easterly

text: direction

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: westward

text: At

text: the

text: cloud

text: tops

text: the

text: prevailing

text: winds

text: range

text: in

text: speed

text: from

text: m

text: s

text: along

text: the

text: equator

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: at

text: the

text: poles

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: winds

text: on

text: Neptune

text: move

text: in

text: a

text: direction

text: opposite

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: rotation

text: The

text: general

text: pattern

text: of

text: winds

text: showed

text: prograde

text: rotation

text: at

text: high

text: latitudes

text: vs.

text: retrograde

text: rotation

text: at

text: lower

text: latitudes

text: The

text: difference

text: in

text: flow

text: direction

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: skin

text: effect

text: and

text: not

text: due

text: to

text: any

text: deeper

text: atmospheric

text: processes

text: At

text: S

text: latitude

text: a

text: high

text: speed

text: jet

text: travels

text: at

text: a

text: speed

text: of

text: m

text: s

question: What dynamic weather does Neptune have?

answer: storm

text: storm

question: What does Neptune's wind speeds reach?

answer: 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)

text: 600 m/s (2,200 km/h; 1,300 mph)

question: What is the high wind speed on Neptune's cloud tops?

answer: 400 m/s

text: 400 m/s

question: Which direction does Neptune's winds move relevant to the plant's rotation?

answer: opposite

text: opposite

question: What is the effect called that describes the flow direction on Neptune?

answer: skin effect

text: skin effect


text: Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London. The first group to use these incendiaries was Kampfgruppe 100 which despatched 10 "pathfinder" He 111s. At 18:17, it released the first of 10,000 fire bombs, eventually amounting to 300 dropped per minute. Altogether, 130 German bombers destroyed the historical centre of London. Civilian casualties on London throughout the Blitz amounted to 28,556 killed, and 25,578 wounded. The Luftwaffe had dropped 18,291 short tons (16,593 t) of bombs.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Probably

text: the

text: most

text: devastating

text: strike

text: occurred

text: on

text: the

text: evening

text: of

text: December

text: when

text: German

text: aircraft

text: attacked

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: itself

text: with

text: incendiary

text: and

text: high

text: explosive

text: bombs

text: causing

text: a

text: firestorm

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Second

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: London

text: The

text: first

text: group

text: to

text: use

text: these

text: incendiaries

text: was

text: Kampfgruppe

text: which

text: despatched

text: pathfinder

text: He

text: At

text: it

text: released

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: fire

text: bombs

text: eventually

text: amounting

text: to

text: dropped

text: per

text: minute

text: Altogether

text: German

text: bombers

text: destroyed

text: the

text: historical

text: centre

text: of

text: London

text: Civilian

text: casualties

text: on

text: London

text: throughout

text: the

text: Blitz

text: amounted

text: to

text: killed

text: and

text: wounded

text: The

text: Luftwaffe

text: had

text: dropped

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

question: On what day was London itself attacked?

answer: the evening of 29 December

text: the evening of 29 December

question: What group was the first to use incendiaries?

answer: Kampfgruppe 100

text: Kampfgruppe 100

question: How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?

answer: 300

question: How many civilians were killed in the bombing?

answer: 28,556 killed

text: 28,556 killed

question: The Luftwaffe dropped how many short tons of bombs?

answer: 18,291 short tons

text: 18,291 short tons


text: After losing an extra-inning game in Game 1, the Cubs rallied and took a 3 games to 1 lead over the Wild Card Florida Marlins in the NLCS. Florida shut the Cubs out in Game 5, but young pitcher Mark Prior led the Cubs in Game 6 as they took a 3–0 lead into the 8th inning and it was at this point when a now-infamous incident took place. Several spectators attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Luis Castillo. A Chicago Cubs fan by the name of Steve Bartman, of Northbrook, Illinois, reached for the ball and deflected it away from the glove of Moisés Alou for the second out of the 8th inning. Alou reacted angrily toward the stands, and after the game stated that he would have caught the ball. Alou at one point recanted, saying he would not have been able to make the play, but later said this was just an attempt to make Bartman feel better and believing the whole incident should be forgotten. Interference was not called on the play, as the ball was ruled to be on the spectator side of the wall. Castillo was eventually walked by Prior. Two batters later, and to the chagrin of the packed stadium, Cubs shortstop Alex Gonzalez misplayed an inning ending double play, loading the bases and leading to eight Florida runs and a Marlin victory. Despite sending Kerry Wood to the mound and holding a lead twice, the Cubs ultimately dropped Game 7, and failed to reach the World Series.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: After

text: losing

text: an

text: extra

text: inning

text: game

text: in

text: Game

text: the

text: Cubs

text: rallied

text: and

text: took

text: a

text: games

text: to

text: lead

text: over

text: the

text: Wild

text: Card

text: Florida

text: Marlins

text: in

text: the

text: NLCS

text: Florida

text: shut

text: the

text: Cubs

text: out

text: in

text: Game

text: but

text: young

text: pitcher

text: Mark

text: Prior

text: led

text: the

text: Cubs

text: in

text: Game

text: as

text: they

text: took

text: a

text: lead

text: into

text: the

text: inning

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: when

text: a

text: now

text: infamous

text: incident

text: took

text: place

text: Several

text: spectators

text: attempted

text: to

text: catch

text: a

text: foul

text: ball

text: off

text: the

text: bat

text: of

text: Luis

text: Castillo

text: A

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: fan

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Steve

text: Bartman

text: of

text: Northbrook

text: Illinois

text: reached

text: for

text: the

text: ball

text: and

text: deflected

text: it

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: glove

text: of

text: Moisés

text: Alou

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: inning

text: Alou

text: reacted

text: angrily

text: toward

text: the

text: stands

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: game

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: have

text: caught

text: the

text: ball

text: Alou

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: recanted

text: saying

text: he

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: play

text: but

text: later

text: said

text: this

text: was

text: just

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: make

text: Bartman

text: feel

text: better

text: and

text: believing

text: the

text: whole

text: incident

text: should

text: be

text: forgotten

text: Interference

text: was

text: not

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: play

text: as

text: the

text: ball

text: was

text: ruled

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: spectator

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: wall

text: Castillo

text: was

text: eventually

text: walked

text: by

text: Prior

text: Two

text: batters

text: later

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: chagrin

text: of

text: the

text: packed

text: stadium

text: Cubs

text: shortstop

text: Alex

text: Gonzalez

text: misplayed

text: an

text: inning

text: ending

text: double

text: play

text: loading

text: the

text: bases

text: and

text: leading

text: to

text: eight

text: Florida

text: runs

text: and

text: a

text: Marlin

text: victory

text: Despite

text: sending

text: Kerry

text: Wood

text: to

text: the

text: mound

text: and

text: holding

text: a

text: lead

text: twice

text: the

text: Cubs

text: ultimately

text: dropped

text: Game

text: and

text: failed

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: World

text: Series

question: In what game did Florida shut the Cubs out?

answer: Game 5

text: Game 5

question: What pitcher led the Cubs in Game 6?

answer: Mark Prior

text: Mark Prior

question: Who hit the foul ball that several spectators attempted to catch?

answer: Luis Castillo

text: Luis Castillo


text: Among the Punjabi poets, the names of Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah and folk singers like Inayat Hussain Bhatti and Tufail Niazi, Alam Lohar, Sain Marna, Mansoor Malangi, Allah Ditta Lona wala, Talib Hussain Dard, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Gamoo Tahliwala, Mamzoo Gha-lla, Akbar Jat, Arif Lohar, Ahmad Nawaz Cheena and Hamid Ali Bela are well-known. In the composition of classical ragas, there are such masters as Malika-i-Mauseequi (Queen of Music) Roshan Ara Begum, Ustad Amanat Ali Khan, Salamat Ali Khan and Ustad Fateh Ali Khan. Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: Among

text: the

text: Punjabi

text: poets

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: Sultan

text: Bahu

text: Bulleh

text: Shah

text: Mian

text: Muhammad

text: Baksh

text: and

text: Waris

text: Shah

text: and

text: folk

text: singers

text: like

text: Inayat

text: Hussain

text: Bhatti

text: and

text: Tufail

text: Niazi

text: Alam

text: Lohar

text: Sain

text: Marna

text: Mansoor

text: Malangi

text: Allah

text: Ditta

text: Lona

text: wala

text: Talib

text: Hussain

text: Dard

text: Attaullah

text: Khan

text: Essa

text: Khailwi

text: Gamoo

text: Tahliwala

text: Mamzoo

text: Gha

text: lla

text: Akbar

text: Jat

text: Arif

text: Lohar

text: Ahmad

text: Nawaz

text: Cheena

text: and

text: Hamid

text: Ali

text: Bela

text: are

text: well

text: known

text: In

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: classical

text: ragas

text: there

text: are

text: such

text: masters

text: as

text: Malika

text: i

text: Mauseequi

text: Queen

text: of

text: Music

text: Roshan

text: Ara

text: Begum

text: Ustad

text: Amanat

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Salamat

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: and

text: Ustad

text: Fateh

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: Alam

text: Lohar

text: has

text: made

text: significant

text: contributions

text: to

text: folklore

text: and

text: Punjabi

text: literature

text: by

text: being

text: a

text: very

text: influential

text: Punjabi

text: folk

text: singer

text: from

text: until

question: Who are some well-known Punjab poets?

answer: Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah

text: Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Mian Muhammad Baksh, and Waris Shah

question: What is Allah Ditta Lona Wala's career?

answer: folk singers

text: folk singers

question: Who is the 'Queen of Music'?

answer: Malika-i-Mauseequi

text: Malika-i-Mauseequi

question: When was Alam Lohar an important Punjabi folk singer?

answer: from 1930 until 1979

text: from 1930 until 1979


text: CDs are susceptible to damage during handling and from environmental exposure. Pits are much closer to the label side of a disc, enabling defects and contaminants on the clear side to be out of focus during playback. Consequently, CDs are more likely to suffer damage on the label side of the disc. Scratches on the clear side can be repaired by refilling them with similar refractive plastic or by careful polishing. The edges of CDs are sometimes incompletely sealed, allowing gases and liquids to corrode the metal reflective layer and to interfere with the focus of the laser on the pits. The fungus Geotrichum candidum, found in Belize, has been found to consume the polycarbonate plastic and aluminium found in CDs.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: CDs

text: are

text: susceptible

text: to

text: damage

text: during

text: handling

text: and

text: from

text: environmental

text: exposure

text: Pits

text: are

text: much

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: label

text: side

text: of

text: a

text: disc

text: enabling

text: defects

text: and

text: contaminants

text: on

text: the

text: clear

text: side

text: to

text: be

text: out

text: of

text: focus

text: during

text: playback

text: Consequently

text: CDs

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: suffer

text: damage

text: on

text: the

text: label

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: Scratches

text: on

text: the

text: clear

text: side

text: can

text: be

text: repaired

text: by

text: refilling

text: them

text: with

text: similar

text: refractive

text: plastic

text: or

text: by

text: careful

text: polishing

text: The

text: edges

text: of

text: CDs

text: are

text: sometimes

text: incompletely

text: sealed

text: allowing

text: gases

text: and

text: liquids

text: to

text: corrode

text: the

text: metal

text: reflective

text: layer

text: and

text: to

text: interfere

text: with

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: laser

text: on

text: the

text: pits

text: The

text: fungus

text: Geotrichum

text: candidum

text: found

text: in

text: Belize

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: consume

text: the

text: polycarbonate

text: plastic

text: and

text: aluminium

text: found

text: in

text: CDs

question: Where can one expect to find damage on a disc?

answer: label side of the disc

text: label side of the disc

question: How are scratches on a CD fixed?

answer: refilling them with similar refractive plastic or by careful polishing

text: refilling them with similar refractive plastic or by careful polishing

question: What eats at the plastic and aluminum found in CDs?

answer: fungus Geotrichum candidum

text: fungus Geotrichum candidum

question: Where does the fungus Geotrichum candidum originate from?

answer: Belize

text: Belize


text: In 1815, the British government selected Saint Helena as the place of detention of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was taken to the island in October 1815. Napoleon stayed at the Briars pavilion on the grounds of the Balcombe family's home until his permanent residence, Longwood House, was completed in December 1815. Napoleon died there on 5 May 1821.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: selected

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: as

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: detention

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: He

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: October

text: Napoleon

text: stayed

text: at

text: the

text: Briars

text: pavilion

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: Balcombe

text: family

text: 's

text: home

text: until

text: his

text: permanent

text: residence

text: Longwood

text: House

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: December

text: Napoleon

text: died

text: there

text: on

text: May

question: The British government detained who in Saint Helena?

answer: Napoleon Bonaparte

text: Napoleon Bonaparte

question: What year was Napoleon Bonaparte taken to the island?

answer: 1815

question: Where did Napoleon Bonaparte stay until he found permanent residence?

answer: Briars pavilion

text: Briars pavilion

question: What ended up being the permanent residence of Napoleon Bonaparte?

answer: Longwood House

text: Longwood House

question: What year did Napoleon Bonaparte pass away?

answer: 1821


text: In January 2015, a customer named Ricardo Brown received a bill from Comcast with his name changed to "Asshole Brown". Brown's wife, Lisa, believed a Comcast employee changed the name in response to the Browns' request to cancel their cable service, an incident in which she was refused a cancellation unless she paid a $60 fee and instead was routed to a retention specialist. Comcast refused to correct the name on their bill after bringing it to the attention of numerous customer service outlets for the company by explaining that Ricardo is the legal name of the customer, so the Browns turned to consumer advocate Christopher Elliott. Elliott posted the facts of the incident, along with a copy of the bill, on his blog. Shortly thereafter, Elliott contacted Comcast and Comcast offered the Browns an apology, a $60 refund, and a promise to track down and fire the responsible employee. The Browns instead requested a full refund for their negative experience and Comcast agreed to refund the family the last two years of service and provide the next two years of service at no charge. Comcast released a statement explaining: "We have spoken with our customer and apologized for this completely unacceptable and inappropriate name change. We have zero tolerance for this type of disrespectful behavior and are conducting a thorough investigation to determine what happened. We are working with our customer to make this right and will take appropriate steps to prevent this from happening again."

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: In

text: January

text: a

text: customer

text: named

text: Ricardo

text: Brown

text: received

text: a

text: bill

text: from

text: Comcast

text: with

text: his

text: name

text: changed

text: to

text: Asshole

text: Brown

text: Brown

text: 's

text: wife

text: Lisa

text: believed

text: a

text: Comcast

text: employee

text: changed

text: the

text: name

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: Browns

text: request

text: to

text: cancel

text: their

text: cable

text: service

text: an

text: incident

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: was

text: refused

text: a

text: cancellation

text: unless

text: she

text: paid

text: a

text: fee

text: and

text: instead

text: was

text: routed

text: to

text: a

text: retention

text: specialist

text: Comcast

text: refused

text: to

text: correct

text: the

text: name

text: on

text: their

text: bill

text: after

text: bringing

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: numerous

text: customer

text: service

text: outlets

text: for

text: the

text: company

text: by

text: explaining

text: that

text: Ricardo

text: is

text: the

text: legal

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: customer

text: so

text: the

text: Browns

text: turned

text: to

text: consumer

text: advocate

text: Christopher

text: Elliott

text: Elliott

text: posted

text: the

text: facts

text: of

text: the

text: incident

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: on

text: his

text: blog

text: Shortly

text: thereafter

text: Elliott

text: contacted

text: Comcast

text: and

text: Comcast

text: offered

text: the

text: Browns

text: an

text: apology

text: a

text: refund

text: and

text: a

text: promise

text: to

text: track

text: down

text: and

text: fire

text: the

text: responsible

text: employee

text: The

text: Browns

text: instead

text: requested

text: a

text: full

text: refund

text: for

text: their

text: negative

text: experience

text: and

text: Comcast

text: agreed

text: to

text: refund

text: the

text: family

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: service

text: and

text: provide

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: service

text: at

text: no

text: charge

text: Comcast

text: released

text: a

text: statement

text: explaining

text: We

text: have

text: spoken

text: with

text: our

text: customer

text: and

text: apologized

text: for

text: this

text: completely

text: unacceptable

text: and

text: inappropriate

text: name

text: change

text: We

text: have

text: zero

text: tolerance

text: for

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: disrespectful

text: behavior

text: and

text: are

text: conducting

text: a

text: thorough

text: investigation

text: to

text: determine

text: what

text: happened

text: We

text: are

text: working

text: with

text: our

text: customer

text: to

text: make

text: this

text: right

text: and

text: will

text: take

text: appropriate

text: steps

text: to

text: prevent

text: this

text: from

text: happening

text: again

question: What name was listed on Comcast customer Ricardo Brown's invoice in January, 2015?

answer: "Asshole Brown"

text: "Asshole Brown"

question: What consumer advocate took over the Brown's case?

answer: Christopher Elliott

text: Christopher Elliott

question: What was the amount of disputed money that Comcast eventually returned to the Browns?

answer: $60

question: Comcast eventually refunded how much service time to the Browns?

answer: two years

text: two years

question: Comcast also told the Browns they would do what to correct the situation with the name change?

answer: promise to track down and fire the responsible employee

text: promise to track down and fire the responsible employee


text: In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be named Royal Dutch Shell plc, with its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, a secondary listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, its headquarters and tax residency in The Hague, Netherlands and its registered office in London. The unification was completed on 20 July 2005 and the original owners delisted their companies from the respective exchanges. On 20 July 2005, the Shell Transport & Trading Company plc was delisted from the LSE, where as, Royal Dutch Petroleum Company from NYSE on 18 November 2005. The shares of the company were issued at a 60/40 advantage for the shareholders of Royal Dutch in line with the original ownership of the Shell Group.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: November

text: following

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: turmoil

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: revelation

text: that

text: Shell

text: had

text: been

text: overstating

text: its

text: oil

text: reserves

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: Shell

text: Group

text: would

text: move

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: capital

text: structure

text: creating

text: a

text: new

text: parent

text: company

text: to

text: be

text: named

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Shell

text: plc

text: with

text: its

text: primary

text: listing

text: on

text: the

text: London

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: a

text: secondary

text: listing

text: on

text: the

text: Amsterdam

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: its

text: headquarters

text: and

text: tax

text: residency

text: in

text: The

text: Hague

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: its

text: registered

text: office

text: in

text: London

text: The

text: unification

text: was

text: completed

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: owners

text: delisted

text: their

text: companies

text: from

text: the

text: respective

text: exchanges

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: Shell

text: Transport

text: Trading

text: Company

text: plc

text: was

text: delisted

text: from

text: the

text: LSE

text: where

text: as

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Petroleum

text: Company

text: from

text: NYSE

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: shares

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: were

text: issued

text: at

text: a

text: advantage

text: for

text: the

text: shareholders

text: of

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: in

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: original

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: Shell

text: Group

question: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?

answer: 2004

question: What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?

answer: Royal Dutch Shell plc

text: Royal Dutch Shell plc

question: On what exchange was the Shell Group's new parent company primarily listed?

answer: the London Stock Exchange

text: the London Stock Exchange

question: Where was the Royal Dutch Shell plc headquartered?

answer: The Hague, Netherlands

text: The Hague, Netherlands

question: What was the cause of the period of turmoil prior to the announcement that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?

answer: the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves

text: the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves


text: It is possible that around 62 million people died in the war; estimates vary greatly. About 60% of all casualties were civilians, who died as a result of disease, starvation, genocide (in particular, the Holocaust), and aerial bombing. The former Soviet Union and China suffered the most casualties. Estimates place deaths in the Soviet Union at around 23 million, while China suffered about 10 million. No country lost a greater portion of its population than Poland: approximately 5.6 million, or 16%, of its pre-war population of 34.8 million died.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: It

text: is

text: possible

text: that

text: around

text: million

text: people

text: died

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: estimates

text: vary

text: greatly

text: About

text: of

text: all

text: casualties

text: were

text: civilians

text: who

text: died

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: disease

text: starvation

text: genocide

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: and

text: aerial

text: bombing

text: The

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: China

text: suffered

text: the

text: most

text: casualties

text: Estimates

text: place

text: deaths

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: at

text: around

text: million

text: while

text: China

text: suffered

text: about

text: million

text: No

text: country

text: lost

text: a

text: greater

text: portion

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: than

text: Poland

text: approximately

text: million

text: or

text: of

text: its

text: pre

text: war

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: died

question: What Was estimated amount of deaths during the war?

answer: 62 million

text: 62 million

question: What percent of the deaths during the war were civilians?

answer: About 60%

text: About 60%

question: What countries suffered the most casualties in the war?

answer: The former Soviet Union and China

text: The former Soviet Union and China

question: What percentage of it's population did Poland lose in the war?

answer: 16%,

question: How many deaths did the Soviet Union suffer in the war?

answer: 23 million

text: 23 million


text: Thus, while the rest of Europe saw revolutionary uprisings, the Swiss drew up a constitution which provided for a federal layout, much of it inspired by the American example. This constitution provided for a central authority while leaving the cantons the right to self-government on local issues. Giving credit to those who favoured the power of the cantons (the Sonderbund Kantone), the national assembly was divided between an upper house (the Council of States, two representatives per canton) and a lower house (the National Council, with representatives elected from across the country). Referenda were made mandatory for any amendment of this constitution.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Thus

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: saw

text: revolutionary

text: uprisings

text: the

text: Swiss

text: drew

text: up

text: a

text: constitution

text: which

text: provided

text: for

text: a

text: federal

text: layout

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: example

text: This

text: constitution

text: provided

text: for

text: a

text: central

text: authority

text: while

text: leaving

text: the

text: cantons

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: self

text: government

text: on

text: local

text: issues

text: Giving

text: credit

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: favoured

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: cantons

text: the

text: Sonderbund

text: Kantone

text: the

text: national

text: assembly

text: was

text: divided

text: between

text: an

text: upper

text: house

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: States

text: two

text: representatives

text: per

text: canton

text: and

text: a

text: lower

text: house

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: with

text: representatives

text: elected

text: from

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: Referenda

text: were

text: made

text: mandatory

text: for

text: any

text: amendment

text: of

text: this

text: constitution

question: What example inspired much of a new Swiss constitution providing for a federal layout?

answer: American

text: American

question: Under the new Swiss constitution, what did the cantons have the right to self-govern?

answer: local issues

text: local issues

question: How many houses was the Swiss national assembly divided into?

answer: two

text: two

question: What was the name of the upper house, which included 2 representatives from each canton?

answer: Council of States

text: Council of States

question: What was the name of the lower house, whose representatives were elected throughout the country?

answer: National Council

text: National Council


text: Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453). A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by Marsilio Ficino. This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation. For the first time, readers demanded rigor of rendering, as philosophical and religious beliefs depended on the exact words of Plato, Aristotle and Jesus.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Meanwhile

text: in

text: Renaissance

text: Italy

text: a

text: new

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: translation

text: had

text: opened

text: in

text: Florence

text: with

text: the

text: arrival

text: at

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: Cosimo

text: de

text: Medici

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: scholar

text: Georgius

text: Gemistus

text: Pletho

text: shortly

text: before

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: to

text: the

text: Turks

text: A

text: Latin

text: translation

text: of

text: Plato

text: 's

text: works

text: was

text: undertaken

text: by

text: Marsilio

text: Ficino

text: This

text: and

text: Erasmus

text: Latin

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: attitude

text: to

text: translation

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: readers

text: demanded

text: rigor

text: of

text: rendering

text: as

text: philosophical

text: and

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: depended

text: on

text: the

text: exact

text: words

text: of

text: Plato

text: Aristotle

text: and

text: Jesus

question: Whose court did Pletho arrive in and begin a new period of translation in Renaissance Italy?

answer: Cosimo de' Medici

text: Cosimo de' Medici

question: What title did Georgius Gemistus Pletho carry?

answer: Byzantine scholar

text: Byzantine scholar

question: When did Constantinople fall to the Turks?

answer: 1453

question: Who undertook translating Plato's works to Latin?

answer: Marsilio Ficino

text: Marsilio Ficino

question: What did religious beliefs depend upon when it came to Plato, Aristotle and Jesus?

answer: the exact words

text: the exact words


text: At least where the digital audio tracks were concerned, the sound quality was unsurpassed at the time compared to consumer videotape, but the quality of the analog soundtracks varied greatly depending on the disc and, sometimes, the player. Many early and lower-end LD players had poor analog audio components, and many early discs had poorly mastered analog audio tracks, making digital soundtracks in any form most desirable to serious enthusiasts. Early DiscoVision and LaserDisc titles lacked the digital audio option, but many of those movies received digital sound in later re-issues by Universal, and the quality of analog audio tracks generally got far better as time went on. Many discs that had originally carried old analog stereo tracks received new Dolby Stereo and Dolby Surround tracks instead, often in addition to digital tracks, helping boost sound quality. Later analog discs also applied CX Noise Reduction, which improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: At

text: least

text: where

text: the

text: digital

text: audio

text: tracks

text: were

text: concerned

text: the

text: sound

text: quality

text: was

text: unsurpassed

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: compared

text: to

text: consumer

text: videotape

text: but

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: analog

text: soundtracks

text: varied

text: greatly

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: and

text: sometimes

text: the

text: player

text: Many

text: early

text: and

text: lower

text: end

text: LD

text: players

text: had

text: poor

text: analog

text: audio

text: components

text: and

text: many

text: early

text: discs

text: had

text: poorly

text: mastered

text: analog

text: audio

text: tracks

text: making

text: digital

text: soundtracks

text: in

text: any

text: form

text: most

text: desirable

text: to

text: serious

text: enthusiasts

text: Early

text: DiscoVision

text: and

text: LaserDisc

text: titles

text: lacked

text: the

text: digital

text: audio

text: option

text: but

text: many

text: of

text: those

text: movies

text: received

text: digital

text: sound

text: in

text: later

text: re

text: issues

text: by

text: Universal

text: and

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: analog

text: audio

text: tracks

text: generally

text: got

text: far

text: better

text: as

text: time

text: went

text: on

text: Many

text: discs

text: that

text: had

text: originally

text: carried

text: old

text: analog

text: stereo

text: tracks

text: received

text: new

text: Dolby

text: Stereo

text: and

text: Dolby

text: Surround

text: tracks

text: instead

text: often

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: digital

text: tracks

text: helping

text: boost

text: sound

text: quality

text: Later

text: analog

text: discs

text: also

text: applied

text: CX

text: Noise

text: Reduction

text: which

text: improved

text: the

text: signal

text: noise

text: ratio

text: of

text: their

text: audio

question: Was sound quality from disc to disc and between players consistent or varied?

answer: varied greatly

text: varied greatly

question: Was analog or digital formatting more popular with enthusiasts?

answer: digital

text: digital

question: What result did adding CX Noise Reduction have on analog discs?

answer: improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio

text: improved the signal-noise ratio of their audio

question: Which company added digital sound option when re-releasing movies?

answer: Universal

text: Universal


text: Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: is

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: techno

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: lends

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: an

text: early

text: and

text: pioneering

text: genre

text: of

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: Featuring

text: science

text: fiction

text: imagery

text: and

text: robotic

text: themes

text: its

text: futuristic

text: style

text: was

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: geography

text: of

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: urban

text: decline

text: and

text: its

text: industrial

text: past

text: Prominent

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: artists

text: include

text: Juan

text: Atkins

text: Derrick

text: May

text: and

text: Kevin

text: Saunderson

text: The

text: Detroit

text: Electronic

text: Music

text: Festival

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Movement

text: occurs

text: annually

text: in

text: late

text: May

text: on

text: Memorial

text: Day

text: Weekend

text: and

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: Hart

text: Plaza

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: landmark

text: event

text: boasting

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: estimated

text: attendees

text: annually

text: coming

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: celebrate

text: Techno

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: its

text: birth

question: Techno started in which city?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit

question: What genre of music featured robotic themes?

answer: Detroit techno

text: Detroit techno

question: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?

answer: Movement

text: Movement

question: When does "Movement" occur?

answer: Memorial Day Weekend

text: Memorial Day Weekend

question: Where does "Movement" take place?

answer: Hart Plaza

text: Hart Plaza