text: A Turco-Mongol conqueror in Central Asia, Timur (Tamerlane), attacked the reigning Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud of the Tughlaq Dynasty in the north Indian city of Delhi. The Sultan's army was defeated on 17 December 1398. Timur entered Delhi and the city was sacked, destroyed, and left in ruins, after Timur's army had killed and plundered for three days and nights. He ordered the whole city to be sacked except for the sayyids, scholars, and the "other Muslims" (artists); 100,000 war prisoners were put to death in one day. The Sultanate suffered significantly from the sacking of Delhi revived briefly under the Lodi Dynasty, but it was a shadow of the former.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: A

text: Turco

text: Mongol

text: conqueror

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Timur

text: Tamerlane

text: attacked

text: the

text: reigning

text: Sultan

text: Nasir

text: u

text: Din

text: Mehmud

text: of

text: the

text: Tughlaq

text: Dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Indian

text: city

text: of

text: Delhi

text: The

text: Sultan

text: 's

text: army

text: was

text: defeated

text: on

text: December

text: Timur

text: entered

text: Delhi

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: sacked

text: destroyed

text: and

text: left

text: in

text: ruins

text: after

text: Timur

text: 's

text: army

text: had

text: killed

text: and

text: plundered

text: for

text: three

text: days

text: and

text: nights

text: He

text: ordered

text: the

text: whole

text: city

text: to

text: be

text: sacked

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: sayyids

text: scholars

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: Muslims

text: artists

text: war

text: prisoners

text: were

text: put

text: to

text: death

text: in

text: one

text: day

text: The

text: Sultanate

text: suffered

text: significantly

text: from

text: the

text: sacking

text: of

text: Delhi

text: revived

text: briefly

text: under

text: the

text: Lodi

text: Dynasty

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: shadow

text: of

text: the

text: former

question: What Turko-Mongol attacked and defeated the Sultan of Tughlaq dynasty?

answer: Timur

text: Timur

question: On what date did Timur beat the Delhi Sultan?

answer: 17 December 1398

text: 17 December 1398

question: In what shape did Timur leave the city of Delhi?

answer: in ruins

text: in ruins

question: How many prisoners of war were executed in the sack of Delhi?

answer: 100,000

question: What were exempted from death by Timur when ordering Delhi sacked?

answer: sayyids

text: sayyids


text: By total area (water as well as land), the United States is either slightly larger or smaller than the People's Republic of China, making it the world's third or fourth largest country. China and the United States are smaller than Russia and Canada in total area, but are larger than Brazil. By land area only (exclusive of waters), the United States is the world's third largest country, after Russia and China, with Canada in fourth. Whether the US or China is the third largest country by total area depends on two factors: (1) The validity of China's claim on Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract. Both these territories are also claimed by India, so are not counted; and (2) How US calculates its own surface area. Since the initial publishing of the World Factbook, the CIA has updated the total area of United States a number of times.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: By

text: total

text: area

text: water

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: land

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: either

text: slightly

text: larger

text: or

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: or

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: smaller

text: than

text: Russia

text: and

text: Canada

text: in

text: total

text: area

text: but

text: are

text: larger

text: than

text: Brazil

text: By

text: land

text: area

text: only

text: exclusive

text: of

text: waters

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: after

text: Russia

text: and

text: China

text: with

text: Canada

text: in

text: fourth

text: Whether

text: the

text: US

text: or

text: China

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: depends

text: on

text: two

text: factors

text: The

text: validity

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: claim

text: on

text: Aksai

text: Chin

text: and

text: Trans

text: Karakoram

text: Tract

text: Both

text: these

text: territories

text: are

text: also

text: claimed

text: by

text: India

text: so

text: are

text: not

text: counted

text: and

text: How

text: US

text: calculates

text: its

text: own

text: surface

text: area

text: Since

text: the

text: initial

text: publishing

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Factbook

text: the

text: CIA

text: has

text: updated

text: the

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: times

question: Compared to other countries, how large is the US?

answer: third or fourth largest country

text: third or fourth largest country

question: Which country is the worlds fourth largest?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Who may also be the third largest country?

answer: China

text: China


text: Once food leaves the crop, it passes to the midgut (element 13 in numbered diagram), also known as the mesenteron, where the majority of digestion takes place. Microscopic projections from the midgut wall, called microvilli, increase the surface area of the wall and allow more nutrients to be absorbed; they tend to be close to the origin of the midgut. In some insects, the role of the microvilli and where they are located may vary. For example, specialized microvilli producing digestive enzymes may more likely be near the end of the midgut, and absorption near the origin or beginning of the midgut.:32

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Once

text: food

text: leaves

text: the

text: crop

text: it

text: passes

text: to

text: the

text: midgut

text: element

text: in

text: numbered

text: diagram

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: mesenteron

text: where

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: digestion

text: takes

text: place

text: Microscopic

text: projections

text: from

text: the

text: midgut

text: wall

text: called

text: microvilli

text: increase

text: the

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: wall

text: and

text: allow

text: more

text: nutrients

text: to

text: be

text: absorbed

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: midgut

text: In

text: some

text: insects

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: microvilli

text: and

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: located

text: may

text: vary

text: For

text: example

text: specialized

text: microvilli

text: producing

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: may

text: more

text: likely

text: be

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: midgut

text: and

text: absorption

text: near

text: the

text: origin

text: or

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

question: What is another name for mesenteron?

answer: midgut

text: midgut

question: Food goes in to the midgut after leaving where?

answer: the crop

text: the crop

question: The majority of an insects digestion happens where?

answer: the mesenteron

text: the mesenteron

question: What kind of projections are in the midgut wall?

answer: Microscopic

text: Microscopic

question: What are microscopic projections called?

answer: microvilli

text: microvilli


text: Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters. On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers, not hunters, and this idea is popular among some archaeologists and paleoanthropologists. Robert Blumenschine proposed the idea of confrontational scavenging, which involves challenging and scaring off other predators after they have made a kill, which he suggests could have been the leading method of obtaining protein-rich meat by early humans.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Archaeologist

text: Louis

text: Binford

text: criticised

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: early

text: hominids

text: and

text: early

text: humans

text: were

text: hunters

text: On

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: skeletal

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: consumed

text: animals

text: he

text: concluded

text: that

text: hominids

text: and

text: early

text: humans

text: were

text: mostly

text: scavengers

text: not

text: hunters

text: and

text: this

text: idea

text: is

text: popular

text: among

text: some

text: archaeologists

text: and

text: paleoanthropologists

text: Robert

text: Blumenschine

text: proposed

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: confrontational

text: scavenging

text: which

text: involves

text: challenging

text: and

text: scaring

text: off

text: other

text: predators

text: after

text: they

text: have

text: made

text: a

text: kill

text: which

text: he

text: suggests

text: could

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: leading

text: method

text: of

text: obtaining

text: protein

text: rich

text: meat

text: by

text: early

text: humans

question: What is Louis Binford's profession?

answer: Archaeologist

text: Archaeologist

question: What idea did Binford take issue with?

answer: that early hominids and early humans were hunters

text: that early hominids and early humans were hunters

question: What did Binford conclude humans were instead of hunters?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers

question: What idea did Blumenschine propose?

answer: idea of confrontational scavenging

text: idea of confrontational scavenging

question: What does confrontational scavenging involve doing to other predators after they've made a kill?

answer: challenging and scaring off

text: challenging and scaring off

question: Who is the archaeologist that does not believe early humans were hunters?

answer: Louis Binford

text: Louis Binford

question: Louis Binford concluded what based on skeletal remains of consumed animals?

answer: hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers

text: hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers

question: What did Robert Blumenschine propose?

answer: confrontational scavenging

text: confrontational scavenging

question: Louis Binford's idea is popular among whom?

answer: archaeologists and paleoanthropologists

text: archaeologists and paleoanthropologists

question: Confrontational scavenging involves doing what to other predators?

answer: challenging and scaring off

text: challenging and scaring off


text: The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: theories

text: surrounding

text: equal

text: temperament

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: put

text: in

text: wider

text: practice

text: especially

text: as

text: it

text: enabled

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: chromatic

text: possibilities

text: in

text: hard

text: to

text: tune

text: keyboard

text: instruments

text: Although

text: Bach

text: did

text: not

text: use

text: equal

text: temperament

text: as

text: a

text: modern

text: piano

text: is

text: generally

text: tuned

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: temperaments

text: from

text: the

text: meantone

text: system

text: common

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: various

text: temperaments

text: that

text: made

text: modulation

text: between

text: all

text: keys

text: musically

text: acceptable

text: made

text: possible

text: Bach

text: 's

text: Well

text: Tempered

text: Clavier

question: What theories began to be put in wider practice?

answer: equal temperament

text: equal temperament

question: What does equal temperament enabled in hard to tune keyboard instruments?

answer: a wider range of chromatic possibilities

text: a wider range of chromatic possibilities

question: What did Bach not use?

answer: equal temperament

text: equal temperament

question: A modern piano is generally what?

answer: tuned

text: tuned

question: What system of temperaments was common during Bach's time?

answer: meantone

text: meantone


text: Baronial unrest in England prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition, and only a smaller force under William Longespée deployed to Poitou. In 1206 John departed for Poitou himself, but was forced to divert south to counter a threat to Gascony from Alfonso VIII of Castile. After a successful campaign against Alfonso, John headed north again, taking the city of Angers. Philip moved south to meet John; the year's campaigning ended in stalemate and a two-year truce was made between the two rulers.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Baronial

text: unrest

text: in

text: England

text: prevented

text: the

text: departure

text: of

text: the

text: planned

text: expedition

text: and

text: only

text: a

text: smaller

text: force

text: under

text: William

text: Longespée

text: deployed

text: to

text: Poitou

text: In

text: John

text: departed

text: for

text: Poitou

text: himself

text: but

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: divert

text: south

text: to

text: counter

text: a

text: threat

text: to

text: Gascony

text: from

text: Alfonso

text: VIII

text: of

text: Castile

text: After

text: a

text: successful

text: campaign

text: against

text: Alfonso

text: John

text: headed

text: north

text: again

text: taking

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Angers

text: Philip

text: moved

text: south

text: to

text: meet

text: John

text: the

text: year

text: 's

text: campaigning

text: ended

text: in

text: stalemate

text: and

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: truce

text: was

text: made

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: rulers

question: What prevented the departure of the planned 1205 expedition?

answer: Baronial unrest in England

text: Baronial unrest in England

question: When did Poitou depart?

answer: 1206

question: Why did John divert south?

answer: to counter a threat to Gascony from Alfonso VIII of Castile

text: to counter a threat to Gascony from Alfonso VIII of Castile

question: Why did Philip move south?

answer: to meet John

text: to meet John


text: His film appearances after becoming Governor of California included a three-second cameo appearance in The Rundown, and the 2004 remake of Around the World in 80 Days. In 2005, he appeared as himself in the film The Kid & I. He voiced Baron von Steuben in the Liberty's Kids episode "Valley Forge". He had been rumored to be appearing in Terminator Salvation as the original T-800; he denied his involvement, but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first Terminator movie. Schwarzenegger appeared in Sylvester Stallone's The Expendables, where he made a cameo appearance.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: His

text: film

text: appearances

text: after

text: becoming

text: Governor

text: of

text: California

text: included

text: a

text: three

text: second

text: cameo

text: appearance

text: in

text: The

text: Rundown

text: and

text: the

text: remake

text: of

text: Around

text: the

text: World

text: in

text: Days

text: In

text: he

text: appeared

text: as

text: himself

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Kid

text: I.

text: He

text: voiced

text: Baron

text: von

text: Steuben

text: in

text: the

text: Liberty

text: 's

text: Kids

text: episode

text: Valley

text: Forge

text: He

text: had

text: been

text: rumored

text: to

text: be

text: appearing

text: in

text: Terminator

text: Salvation

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: he

text: denied

text: his

text: involvement

text: but

text: he

text: ultimately

text: did

text: appear

text: briefly

text: via

text: his

text: image

text: being

text: inserted

text: into

text: the

text: movie

text: from

text: stock

text: footage

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Terminator

text: movie

text: Schwarzenegger

text: appeared

text: in

text: Sylvester

text: Stallone

text: 's

text: The

text: Expendables

text: where

text: he

text: made

text: a

text: cameo

text: appearance

question: Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself?

answer: The Kid & I

text: The Kid & I


text: In 1981, the MUSE system was demonstrated for the first time in the United States, using the same 5:3 aspect ratio as the Japanese system. Upon visiting a demonstration of MUSE in Washington, US President Ronald Reagan was impressed and officially declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: the

text: MUSE

text: system

text: was

text: demonstrated

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: using

text: the

text: same

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: as

text: the

text: Japanese

text: system

text: Upon

text: visiting

text: a

text: demonstration

text: of

text: MUSE

text: in

text: Washington

text: US

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: was

text: impressed

text: and

text: officially

text: declared

text: it

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: national

text: interest

text: to

text: introduce

text: HDTV

text: to

text: the

text: US

question: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?

answer: 1981

question: What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1981?

answer: 5:3

question: Which president declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US?

answer: President Ronald Reagan

text: President Ronald Reagan

question: Which system was demonstrated in the US for the first time in 1981?

answer: MUSE

text: MUSE

question: Which system was demonstrated in Washington to President Ronald Reagan?

answer: MUSE

text: MUSE


text: The administration continues to follow the market reform plans of the previous one and indicated that it will diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy. Iran has also developed a biotechnology, nanotechnology, and pharmaceuticals industry. However, nationalized industries such as the bonyads have often been managed badly, making them ineffective and uncompetitive with years. Currently, the government is trying to privatize these industries, and, despite successes, there are still several problems to be overcome, such as the lagging corruption in the public sector and lack of competitiveness. In 2010, Iran was ranked 69, out of 139 nations, in the Global Competitiveness Report.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: administration

text: continues

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: market

text: reform

text: plans

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: one

text: and

text: indicated

text: that

text: it

text: will

text: diversify

text: Iran

text: 's

text: oil

text: reliant

text: economy

text: Iran

text: has

text: also

text: developed

text: a

text: biotechnology

text: nanotechnology

text: and

text: pharmaceuticals

text: industry

text: However

text: nationalized

text: industries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: bonyads

text: have

text: often

text: been

text: managed

text: badly

text: making

text: them

text: ineffective

text: and

text: uncompetitive

text: with

text: years

text: Currently

text: the

text: government

text: is

text: trying

text: to

text: privatize

text: these

text: industries

text: and

text: despite

text: successes

text: there

text: are

text: still

text: several

text: problems

text: to

text: be

text: overcome

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: lagging

text: corruption

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: sector

text: and

text: lack

text: of

text: competitiveness

text: In

text: Iran

text: was

text: ranked

text: out

text: of

text: nations

text: in

text: the

text: Global

text: Competitiveness

text: Report

question: What is a main goal of Iran's market reform plans?

answer: diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy

text: diversify Iran's oil-reliant economy

question: The Global COmpetitiveness Report in 2010 ranked Iran where out of 139 countries?

answer: ranked 69

text: ranked 69

question: What Iranian nationalized industry has been noncompetitive and managed badly?

answer: the bonyads

text: the bonyads

question: What, along with a lack of competition, has held back Iran's nationalized industries?

answer: lagging corruption in the public sector

text: lagging corruption in the public sector


text: Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742. They acted as a united, though unavailing, opposition to Whig corruption and scandals. At times they cooperated with the "Opposition Whigs", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party. They finally regained power with the accession of George III in 1760 under Lord Bute.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: Although

text: the

text: Tories

text: were

text: dismissed

text: from

text: office

text: for

text: half

text: a

text: century

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: at

text: first

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Sir

text: William

text: Wyndham

text: the

text: Tories

text: retained

text: party

text: cohesion

text: with

text: occasional

text: hopes

text: of

text: regaining

text: office

text: particularly

text: at

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: George

text: II

text: and

text: the

text: downfall

text: of

text: the

text: ministry

text: of

text: Sir

text: Robert

text: Walpole

text: in

text: They

text: acted

text: as

text: a

text: united

text: though

text: unavailing

text: opposition

text: to

text: Whig

text: corruption

text: and

text: scandals

text: At

text: times

text: they

text: cooperated

text: with

text: the

text: Opposition

text: Whigs

text: Whigs

text: who

text: were

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Whig

text: government

text: however

text: the

text: ideological

text: gap

text: between

text: the

text: Tories

text: and

text: the

text: Opposition

text: Whigs

text: prevented

text: them

text: from

text: coalescing

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: party

text: They

text: finally

text: regained

text: power

text: with

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: George

text: III

text: in

text: under

text: Lord

text: Bute

question: Who did the Tories oppose?

answer: Whigs

text: Whigs

question: Who did the Tories occasionally cooperate with?

answer: the "Opposition Whigs"

text: the "Opposition Whigs"

question: When did the Tories regain power?

answer: 1760

question: For how long were the Tories dismissed from office?

answer: half a century

text: half a century

question: Why could the Tories and the Opposition Whigs never form a single party?

answer: ideological gap

text: ideological gap


text: Theoretical obligations between a samurai and his lord (usually a daimyo) increased from the Genpei era to the Edo era. They were strongly emphasized by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius (ca 550 BC), which were required reading for the educated samurai class. Bushido was formalized by several influential leaders and families before the Edo Period. Bushido was an ideal, and it remained fairly uniform from the 13th century to the 19th century — the ideals of Bushido transcended social class, time and geographic location of the warrior class.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Theoretical

text: obligations

text: between

text: a

text: samurai

text: and

text: his

text: lord

text: usually

text: a

text: daimyo

text: increased

text: from

text: the

text: Genpei

text: era

text: to

text: the

text: Edo

text: era

text: They

text: were

text: strongly

text: emphasized

text: by

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: Confucius

text: and

text: Mencius

text: ca

text: BC

text: which

text: were

text: required

text: reading

text: for

text: the

text: educated

text: samurai

text: class

text: Bushido

text: was

text: formalized

text: by

text: several

text: influential

text: leaders

text: and

text: families

text: before

text: the

text: Edo

text: Period

text: Bushido

text: was

text: an

text: ideal

text: and

text: it

text: remained

text: fairly

text: uniform

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: Bushido

text: transcended

text: social

text: class

text: time

text: and

text: geographic

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: warrior

text: class

question: Who were most samurais' lords?

answer: daimyo

text: daimyo

question: Whose teachings did all samurai read?

answer: Confucius and Mencius

text: Confucius and Mencius

question: What did Bushido transcend?

answer: social class, time and geographic location

text: social class, time and geographic location

question: When was Bushido formalized?

answer: before the Edo Period

text: before the Edo Period

question: Who formalized Bushido?

answer: several influential leaders and families

text: several influential leaders and families


text: In eukaryotes such as plants, protozoa and animals, however, "genome" carries the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA. So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA, the genetic information contained by DNA within these organelles is not considered part of the genome. In fact, mitochondria are sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to as the "mitochondrial genome". The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as the "plastome".

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: In

text: eukaryotes

text: such

text: as

text: plants

text: protozoa

text: and

text: animals

text: however

text: genome

text: carries

text: the

text: typical

text: connotation

text: of

text: only

text: information

text: on

text: chromosomal

text: DNA

text: So

text: although

text: these

text: organisms

text: contain

text: chloroplasts

text: or

text: mitochondria

text: that

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: DNA

text: the

text: genetic

text: information

text: contained

text: by

text: DNA

text: within

text: these

text: organelles

text: is

text: not

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: genome

text: In

text: fact

text: mitochondria

text: are

text: sometimes

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: genome

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: mitochondrial

text: genome

text: The

text: DNA

text: found

text: within

text: the

text: chloroplast

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: plastome

question: What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?

answer: plants, protozoa and animals

text: plants, protozoa and animals

question: What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?

answer: plastome

text: plastome

question: What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?

answer: mitochondrial genome

text: mitochondrial genome


text: Approximately 37% of the city's population is foreign born. In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates. The ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011 were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi immigrant population has since become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2013.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: foreign

text: born

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: no

text: single

text: country

text: or

text: region

text: of

text: origin

text: dominates

text: The

text: ten

text: largest

text: sources

text: of

text: foreign

text: born

text: individuals

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: of

text: were

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: China

text: Mexico

text: Guyana

text: Jamaica

text: Ecuador

text: Haiti

text: India

text: Russia

text: and

text: Trinidad

text: and

text: Tobago

text: while

text: the

text: Bangladeshi

text: immigrant

text: population

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: counting

text: over

text: by

question: What percentage of the population was born outside the United States?

answer: 37%

question: From what country did the largest number of foreign-born immigrants originate as of 2011?

answer: Dominican Republic

text: Dominican Republic

question: About how many immigrants from Bangladesh lived in the city in 2013?

answer: 74,000

question: What country was the second largest source of foreign-born New Yorkers in 2011?

answer: China

text: China

question: What percentage of the population of NYC was born in another country?

answer: 37


text: The field of neuroscience encompasses all approaches that seek to understand the brain and the rest of the nervous system. Psychology seeks to understand mind and behavior, and neurology is the medical discipline that diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system. The brain is also the most important organ studied in psychiatry, the branch of medicine that works to study, prevent, and treat mental disorders. Cognitive science seeks to unify neuroscience and psychology with other fields that concern themselves with the brain, such as computer science (artificial intelligence and similar fields) and philosophy.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: field

text: of

text: neuroscience

text: encompasses

text: all

text: approaches

text: that

text: seek

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: Psychology

text: seeks

text: to

text: understand

text: mind

text: and

text: behavior

text: and

text: neurology

text: is

text: the

text: medical

text: discipline

text: that

text: diagnoses

text: and

text: treats

text: diseases

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: The

text: brain

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: organ

text: studied

text: in

text: psychiatry

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: medicine

text: that

text: works

text: to

text: study

text: prevent

text: and

text: treat

text: mental

text: disorders

text: Cognitive

text: science

text: seeks

text: to

text: unify

text: neuroscience

text: and

text: psychology

text: with

text: other

text: fields

text: that

text: concern

text: themselves

text: with

text: the

text: brain

text: such

text: as

text: computer

text: science

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: and

text: similar

text: fields

text: and

text: philosophy

question: What field of science studies the brain and the central nervous system?

answer: neuroscience

text: neuroscience

question: What scientific field tries to understand the mind and behavior?

answer: Psychology

text: Psychology

question: What field of science strives to diagnose and treat diseases of the nervous system?

answer: neurology

text: neurology

question: Psychiatry is the branch of science that does what?

answer: study, prevent, and treat mental disorders

text: study, prevent, and treat mental disorders

question: Cognitive science seeks to join what two branches of science with other fields?

answer: neuroscience and psychology

text: neuroscience and psychology


text: Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006. On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: tripped

text: over

text: his

text: ski

text: pole

text: and

text: broke

text: his

text: right

text: femur

text: while

text: skiing

text: in

text: Sun

text: Valley

text: Idaho

text: with

text: his

text: family

text: on

text: December

text: On

text: December

text: he

text: underwent

text: a

text: operation

text: in

text: which

text: cables

text: and

text: screws

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: wire

text: the

text: broken

text: bone

text: back

text: together

text: He

text: was

text: released

text: from

text: the

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Health

text: Center

text: on

text: December

question: What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006?

answer: right femur

text: right femur

question: Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?

answer: Sun Valley, Idaho

text: Sun Valley, Idaho


text: The new head of state, Ibrahim Babangida, declared himself president and commander in chief of the armed forces and the ruling Supreme Military Council. He set 1990 as the official deadline for a return to democratic governance. Babangida's tenure was marked by a flurry of political activity: he instituted the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) to aid in the repayment of the country's crushing international debt, which most federal revenue was dedicated to servicing. He enrolled Nigeria in the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, which aggravated religious tensions in the country.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: new

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: Ibrahim

text: Babangida

text: declared

text: himself

text: president

text: and

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: ruling

text: Supreme

text: Military

text: Council

text: He

text: set

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: deadline

text: for

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: democratic

text: governance

text: Babangida

text: 's

text: tenure

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: flurry

text: of

text: political

text: activity

text: he

text: instituted

text: the

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: 's

text: Structural

text: Adjustment

text: Program

text: SAP

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: the

text: repayment

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: crushing

text: international

text: debt

text: which

text: most

text: federal

text: revenue

text: was

text: dedicated

text: to

text: servicing

text: He

text: enrolled

text: Nigeria

text: in

text: the

text: Organisation

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Conference

text: which

text: aggravated

text: religious

text: tensions

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: Which Nigerian leader decided Nigeria would return to democracy in 1990?

answer: Ibrahim Babangida

text: Ibrahim Babangida

question: What did Babangida set up to help pay Nigeria's national debt?

answer: International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program

text: International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program

question: What was most of Nigeria's federal income being spent on?

answer: debt

text: debt

question: What controversial religious group did Nigeria join?

answer: Organisation of the Islamic Conference

text: Organisation of the Islamic Conference


text: In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes. On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland. Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: November

text: News

text: International

text: began

text: producing

text: the

text: newspaper

text: in

text: both

text: broadsheet

text: and

text: tabloid

text: sizes

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: weekday

text: broadsheet

text: was

text: withdrawn

text: from

text: sale

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Since

text: November

text: the

text: paper

text: has

text: been

text: printed

text: solely

text: in

text: tabloid

text: format

question: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?

answer: 2003

question: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?

answer: Northern Ireland

text: Northern Ireland

question: The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?

answer: tabloid format

text: tabloid format


text: Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616. This was noted in the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama, which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama. The Wanli Emperor had invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing in 1616, but just like his predecessor he died before being able to make the journey.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Chen

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: fourth

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: Yonten

text: Gyatso

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: title

text: Master

text: of

text: Vajradhara

text: and

text: an

text: official

text: seal

text: by

text: the

text: Wanli

text: Emperor

text: in

text: This

text: was

text: noted

text: in

text: the

text: Biography

text: of

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: which

text: stated

text: that

text: one

text: Soinam

text: Lozui

text: delivered

text: the

text: seal

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: to

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: The

text: Wanli

text: Emperor

text: had

text: invited

text: Yonten

text: Gyatso

text: to

text: Beijing

text: in

text: but

text: just

text: like

text: his

text: predecessor

text: he

text: died

text: before

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: journey

question: What title was the fourth Dalai Lama granted?

answer: Master of Vajradhara

text: Master of Vajradhara

question: Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?

answer: Yonten Gyatso

text: Yonten Gyatso

question: When did the Wanli Emperor grant the title Master of Vajradhara to Yonten Gyatso?

answer: 1616

question: Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616?

answer: Yonten Gyatso

text: Yonten Gyatso

question: Why didn't Yonten Gyatso make it to Beijing?

answer: he died

text: he died


text: Hogan also explains that the temporal and emotional amount which a person devotes to understanding a character’s situation in literature allows literature to be considered “ecological[ly] valid in the study of emotion”. This can be understood in the sense that literature unites a large community by provoking universal emotions. It also allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to thus provoking new emotional experiences. Authors choose literary device according to what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe, thus certain literary devices are more emotionally effective than others.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Hogan

text: also

text: explains

text: that

text: the

text: temporal

text: and

text: emotional

text: amount

text: which

text: a

text: person

text: devotes

text: to

text: understanding

text: a

text: character

text: ’s

text: situation

text: in

text: literature

text: allows

text: literature

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: ecological[ly

text: valid

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: emotion

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: understood

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: literature

text: unites

text: a

text: large

text: community

text: by

text: provoking

text: universal

text: emotions

text: It

text: also

text: allows

text: readers

text: to

text: access

text: cultural

text: aspects

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: exposed

text: to

text: thus

text: provoking

text: new

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: Authors

text: choose

text: literary

text: device

text: according

text: to

text: what

text: psychological

text: emotion

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: is

text: attempting

text: to

text: describe

text: thus

text: certain

text: literary

text: devices

text: are

text: more

text: emotionally

text: effective

text: than

text: others

question: How does literature unite members of a society?

answer: by provoking universal emotions

text: by provoking universal emotions

question: How does literature expand the horizons of its readers?

answer: allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to

text: allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to

question: What determines what literary structure a literary author uses for expression of ideas?

answer: what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe

text: what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe

question: What are the levers an author uses in literature to describe a psychological emotion?

answer: literary devices

text: literary devices


text: According to the 2002 Census, 4.6% of the Chilean population, including the Rapanui (a Polynesian people) of Easter Island, was indigenous, although most show varying degrees of mixed heritage. Many are descendants of the Mapuche, and live in Santiago, Araucanía and the lake district. The Mapuche successfully fought off defeat in the first 300–350 years of Spanish rule during the Arauco War. Relations with the new Chilean Republic were good until the Chilean state decided to occupy their lands. During the Occupation of Araucanía the Mapuche surrendered to the country's army in the 1880s. Their land was opened to settlement by Chileans and Europeans. Conflict over Mapuche land rights continues to the present.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: of

text: the

text: Chilean

text: population

text: including

text: the

text: Rapanui

text: a

text: Polynesian

text: people

text: of

text: Easter

text: Island

text: was

text: indigenous

text: although

text: most

text: show

text: varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: mixed

text: heritage

text: Many

text: are

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: Mapuche

text: and

text: live

text: in

text: Santiago

text: Araucanía

text: and

text: the

text: lake

text: district

text: The

text: Mapuche

text: successfully

text: fought

text: off

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: during

text: the

text: Arauco

text: War

text: Relations

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: Chilean

text: Republic

text: were

text: good

text: until

text: the

text: Chilean

text: state

text: decided

text: to

text: occupy

text: their

text: lands

text: During

text: the

text: Occupation

text: of

text: Araucanía

text: the

text: Mapuche

text: surrendered

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: army

text: in

text: the

text: Their

text: land

text: was

text: opened

text: to

text: settlement

text: by

text: Chileans

text: and

text: Europeans

text: Conflict

text: over

text: Mapuche

text: land

text: rights

text: continues

text: to

text: the

text: present

question: What is the name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island?

answer: the Rapanui

text: the Rapanui

question: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?

answer: 4.6%

question: Who are many of the people of Chile the descendants of?

answer: the Mapuche

text: the Mapuche

question: How long were the Mapuche able to fight off the Spaniards?

answer: 350 years

text: 350 years

question: When did the Mapuche surrender to the Chilean army?

answer: 1880s


text: Older or stripped-down systems may support only the TZ values required by POSIX, which specify at most one start and end rule explicitly in the value. For example, TZ='EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00' specifies time for the eastern United States starting in 2007. Such a TZ value must be changed whenever DST rules change, and the new value applies to all years, mishandling some older timestamps.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Older

text: or

text: stripped

text: down

text: systems

text: may

text: support

text: only

text: the

text: TZ

text: values

text: required

text: by

text: POSIX

text: which

text: specify

text: at

text: most

text: one

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: rule

text: explicitly

text: in

text: the

text: value

text: For

text: example

text: specifies

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: eastern

text: United

text: States

text: starting

text: in

text: Such

text: a

text: TZ

text: value

text: must

text: be

text: changed

text: whenever

text: DST

text: rules

text: change

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: value

text: applies

text: to

text: all

text: years

text: mishandling

text: some

text: older

text: timestamps

question: Less sophisticated systems might just support a TZ value with one start rule and how many end rules?

answer: one

text: one

question: When must TZ values be changed on an older system?

answer: whenever DST rules change

text: whenever DST rules change

question: What does the TZ value EST5EDT,M3.2.0/02:00,M11.1.0/02:00 specify?

answer: time for the eastern United States starting in 2007

text: time for the eastern United States starting in 2007

question: What years will a new TZ value apply to?

answer: all years

text: all years

question: What's might a new TZ value mishandle when it changes with new DST rules?

answer: older timestamps

text: older timestamps


text: Comparative and historical linguistics offers some clues for memorising the accent position: If one compares many standard Serbo-Croatian words to e.g. cognate Russian words, the accent in the Serbo-Croatian word will be one syllable before the one in the Russian word, with the rising tone. Historically, the rising tone appeared when the place of the accent shifted to the preceding syllable (the so-called "Neoshtokavian retraction"), but the quality of this new accent was different – its melody still "gravitated" towards the original syllable. Most Shtokavian dialects (Neoshtokavian) dialects underwent this shift, but Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old Shtokavian dialects did not.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: Comparative

text: and

text: historical

text: linguistics

text: offers

text: some

text: clues

text: for

text: memorising

text: the

text: accent

text: position

text: If

text: one

text: compares

text: many

text: standard

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: words

text: to

text: e.g.

text: cognate

text: Russian

text: words

text: the

text: accent

text: in

text: the

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: word

text: will

text: be

text: one

text: syllable

text: before

text: the

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: word

text: with

text: the

text: rising

text: tone

text: Historically

text: the

text: rising

text: tone

text: appeared

text: when

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: accent

text: shifted

text: to

text: the

text: preceding

text: syllable

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Neoshtokavian

text: retraction

text: but

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: accent

text: was

text: different

text: its

text: melody

text: still

text: gravitated

text: towards

text: the

text: original

text: syllable

text: Most

text: Shtokavian

text: dialects

text: Neoshtokavian

text: dialects

text: underwent

text: this

text: shift

text: but

text: Chakavian

text: Kajkavian

text: and

text: the

text: Old

text: Shtokavian

text: dialects

text: did

text: not

question: What is the term used when shifing the acent to the next preceding syllable?

answer: "Neoshtokavian retraction"

text: "Neoshtokavian retraction"

question: Which dialects did not follow the Neoshtokavian retraction?

answer: Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old Shtokavian

text: Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old Shtokavian

question: Where can one look for memorization clues concerning accent positions?

answer: Comparative and historical linguistics

text: Comparative and historical linguistics


text: James Liebman, a professor of law at Columbia Law School, stated in 1996 that his study found that when habeas corpus petitions in death penalty cases were traced from conviction to completion of the case that there was "a 40 percent success rate in all capital cases from 1978 to 1995." Similarly, a study by Ronald Tabak in a law review article puts the success rate in habeas corpus cases involving death row inmates even higher, finding that between "1976 and 1991, approximately 47 percent of the habeas petitions filed by death row inmates were granted." The different numbers are largely definitional, rather than substantive. Freedam's statistics looks at the percentage of all death penalty cases reversed, while the others look only at cases not reversed prior to habeas corpus review.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: James

text: Liebman

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: law

text: at

text: Columbia

text: Law

text: School

text: stated

text: in

text: that

text: his

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: when

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: petitions

text: in

text: death

text: penalty

text: cases

text: were

text: traced

text: from

text: conviction

text: to

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: case

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: percent

text: success

text: rate

text: in

text: all

text: capital

text: cases

text: from

text: to

text: Similarly

text: a

text: study

text: by

text: Ronald

text: Tabak

text: in

text: a

text: law

text: review

text: article

text: puts

text: the

text: success

text: rate

text: in

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: cases

text: involving

text: death

text: row

text: inmates

text: even

text: higher

text: finding

text: that

text: between

text: and

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: habeas

text: petitions

text: filed

text: by

text: death

text: row

text: inmates

text: were

text: granted

text: The

text: different

text: numbers

text: are

text: largely

text: definitional

text: rather

text: than

text: substantive

text: Freedam

text: 's

text: statistics

text: looks

text: at

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: all

text: death

text: penalty

text: cases

text: reversed

text: while

text: the

text: others

text: look

text: only

text: at

text: cases

text: not

text: reversed

text: prior

text: to

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: review

question: What institution does James Liebman work for?

answer: Columbia Law School

text: Columbia Law School

question: What does James Liebman teach?

answer: law

text: law

question: According to Liebman, about what percentage of death penalty habeas corpus petitions were successful between 1978 and 1995?

answer: 40

question: According to Tabak, what percentage of habeas corpus petitions were granted to death row inmates between 1976 and 1991?

answer: 47

question: In what year did Liebman announce his findings?

answer: 1996


text: After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile. Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms. During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions. Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: After

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: 's

text: government

text: fled

text: to

text: Dharamsala

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Rebellion

text: it

text: established

text: a

text: rival

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: Afterwards

text: the

text: Central

text: People

text: 's

text: Government

text: in

text: Beijing

text: renounced

text: the

text: agreement

text: and

text: began

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: halted

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: reforms

text: During

text: the

text: Great

text: Leap

text: Forward

text: between

text: and

text: Tibetans

text: died

text: and

text: approximately

text: monasteries

text: were

text: destroyed

text: during

text: the

text: Cultural

text: Revolution

text: In

text: China

text: and

text: India

text: fought

text: a

text: brief

text: war

text: over

text: the

text: disputed

text: South

text: Tibet

text: and

text: Aksai

text: Chin

text: regions

text: Although

text: China

text: won

text: the

text: war

text: Chinese

text: troops

text: withdrew

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: McMahon

text: Line

text: effectively

text: ceding

text: South

text: Tibet

text: to

text: India

question: Where did the Dalai Lama's government flee to during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion?

answer: Dharamsala

text: Dharamsala

question: How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward?

answer: between 200,000 and 1,000,000

text: between 200,000 and 1,000,000

question: How many monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution?

answer: 6,000

question: When did China and India fight a war over South Tibet and Aksai Chin?

answer: 1962

question: To where did Chinese troops withdraw?

answer: north of the McMahon Line

text: north of the McMahon Line


text: Most of the world's airports are owned by local, regional, or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation. For example, in the United Kingdom the state-owned British Airports Authority originally operated eight of the nation's major commercial airports - it was subsequently privatized in the late 1980s, and following its takeover by the Spanish Ferrovial consortium in 2006, has been further divested and downsized to operating just five. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is managed by the quasi-private firm Fraport. While in India GMR Group operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport. Bengaluru International Airport and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport are controlled by GVK Group. The rest of India's airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: airports

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: local

text: regional

text: or

text: national

text: government

text: bodies

text: who

text: then

text: lease

text: the

text: airport

text: to

text: private

text: corporations

text: who

text: oversee

text: the

text: airport

text: 's

text: operation

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: British

text: Airports

text: Authority

text: originally

text: operated

text: eight

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: major

text: commercial

text: airports

text: it

text: was

text: subsequently

text: privatized

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: following

text: its

text: takeover

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Ferrovial

text: consortium

text: in

text: has

text: been

text: further

text: divested

text: and

text: downsized

text: to

text: operating

text: just

text: five

text: Germany

text: 's

text: Frankfurt

text: Airport

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: quasi

text: private

text: firm

text: Fraport

text: While

text: in

text: India

text: GMR

text: Group

text: operates

text: through

text: joint

text: ventures

text: Indira

text: Gandhi

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: Rajiv

text: Gandhi

text: International

text: Airport

text: Bengaluru

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: Chhatrapati

text: Shivaji

text: International

text: Airport

text: are

text: controlled

text: by

text: GVK

text: Group

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: airports

text: are

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Airports

text: Authority

text: of

text: India

question: How many commercial airports did the British Airports Authority originally operate?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: What group took over the British Airports Authority in 2006?

answer: Spanish Ferrovial consortium

text: Spanish Ferrovial consortium

question: What group manages the Frankfurt Airport?

answer: Fraport

text: Fraport

question: Who operates, through joint ventures, Indira Gandhi International Airport?

answer: GMR Group

text: GMR Group


text: A pre-war plan laid out by the late Marshal Niel called for a strong French offensive from Thionville towards Trier and into the Prussian Rhineland. This plan was discarded in favour of a defensive plan by Generals Charles Frossard and Bartélemy Lebrun, which called for the Army of the Rhine to remain in a defensive posture near the German border and repel any Prussian offensive. As Austria along with Bavaria, Württemberg and Baden were expected to join in a revenge war against Prussia, I Corps would invade the Bavarian Palatinate and proceed to "free" the South German states in concert with Austro-Hungarian forces. VI Corps would reinforce either army as needed.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: A

text: pre

text: war

text: plan

text: laid

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: Marshal

text: Niel

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: strong

text: French

text: offensive

text: from

text: Thionville

text: towards

text: Trier

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Rhineland

text: This

text: plan

text: was

text: discarded

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: a

text: defensive

text: plan

text: by

text: Generals

text: Charles

text: Frossard

text: and

text: Bartélemy

text: Lebrun

text: which

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: remain

text: in

text: a

text: defensive

text: posture

text: near

text: the

text: German

text: border

text: and

text: repel

text: any

text: Prussian

text: offensive

text: As

text: Austria

text: along

text: with

text: Bavaria

text: Württemberg

text: and

text: Baden

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: join

text: in

text: a

text: revenge

text: war

text: against

text: Prussia

text: I

text: Corps

text: would

text: invade

text: the

text: Bavarian

text: Palatinate

text: and

text: proceed

text: to

text: free

text: the

text: South

text: German

text: states

text: in

text: concert

text: with

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: forces

text: VI

text: Corps

text: would

text: reinforce

text: either

text: army

text: as

text: needed

question: Pre-war, who planned for a strong French offensive?

answer: Marshal Niel

text: Marshal Niel

question: From Thionville towards Trier, what was the final destination of the offensive?

answer: the Prussian Rhineland

text: the Prussian Rhineland

question: Niel's plan was cast aside in favour of a plan by General Frossard and what other general??

answer: Bartélemy Lebrun

text: Bartélemy Lebrun

question: The new plan called for which army to remain in a defensive grouping at the German border?

answer: Army of the Rhine

text: Army of the Rhine


text: There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals. A new feature introduced was the "Judges' Save", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes. The next week, Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai were eliminated.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: There

text: were

text: finalists

text: this

text: season

text: but

text: two

text: were

text: eliminated

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: result

text: show

text: of

text: the

text: finals

text: A

text: new

text: feature

text: introduced

text: was

text: the

text: Judges

text: Save

text: and

text: Matt

text: Giraud

text: was

text: saved

text: from

text: elimination

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: seven

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: when

text: he

text: received

text: the

text: fewest

text: votes

text: The

text: next

text: week

text: Lil

text: Rounds

text: and

text: Anoop

text: Desai

text: were

text: eliminated

question: How many finalists were there on season eight of American Idol?

answer: 13

question: Who was the first contestant to benefit from the Judges Save?

answer: Matt Giraud

text: Matt Giraud

question: How many contestants were eliminated during the first week after the judges save?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many contestants were sent home during the first week of finals?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who was sent home the week after the judges saved Matt Giraud?

answer: Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai

text: Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai

question: How many finalists were on this season?

answer: 13

question: How many finalists were eliminated during the first results show?

answer: two

text: two

question: Which contestant was saved with the first Judges' Save?

answer: Matt Giraud

text: Matt Giraud


text: In the past, small batches of amorphous metals with high surface area configurations (ribbons, wires, films, etc.) have been produced through the implementation of extremely rapid rates of cooling. This was initially termed "splat cooling" by doctoral student W. Klement at Caltech, who showed that cooling rates on the order of millions of degrees per second is sufficient to impede the formation of crystals, and the metallic atoms become "locked into" a glassy state. Amorphous metal wires have been produced by sputtering molten metal onto a spinning metal disk. More recently a number of alloys have been produced in layers with thickness exceeding 1 millimeter. These are known as bulk metallic glasses (BMG). Liquidmetal Technologies sell a number of zirconium-based BMGs. Batches of amorphous steel have also been produced that demonstrate mechanical properties far exceeding those found in conventional steel alloys.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: small

text: batches

text: of

text: amorphous

text: metals

text: with

text: high

text: surface

text: area

text: configurations

text: ribbons

text: wires

text: films

text: etc

text: have

text: been

text: produced

text: through

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: extremely

text: rapid

text: rates

text: of

text: cooling

text: This

text: was

text: initially

text: termed

text: splat

text: cooling

text: by

text: doctoral

text: student

text: W.

text: Klement

text: at

text: Caltech

text: who

text: showed

text: that

text: cooling

text: rates

text: on

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: degrees

text: per

text: second

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: impede

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: crystals

text: and

text: the

text: metallic

text: atoms

text: become

text: locked

text: into

text: a

text: glassy

text: state

text: Amorphous

text: metal

text: wires

text: have

text: been

text: produced

text: by

text: sputtering

text: molten

text: metal

text: onto

text: a

text: spinning

text: metal

text: disk

text: More

text: recently

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: alloys

text: have

text: been

text: produced

text: in

text: layers

text: with

text: thickness

text: exceeding

text: millimeter

text: These

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: bulk

text: metallic

text: glasses

text: BMG

text: Liquidmetal

text: Technologies

text: sell

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: zirconium

text: based

text: BMGs

text: Batches

text: of

text: amorphous

text: steel

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: produced

text: that

text: demonstrate

text: mechanical

text: properties

text: far

text: exceeding

text: those

text: found

text: in

text: conventional

text: steel

text: alloys

question: Who coined the term "splat cooling"?

answer: W. Klement

text: W. Klement

question: What are thick alloys made in layers called?

answer: bulk metallic glasses

text: bulk metallic glasses

question: What does Liquidmetal Technologies use for their alloys?

answer: zirconium

text: zirconium

question: What type of metal makes better alloys than traditional steel?

answer: amorphous steel

text: amorphous steel

question: At what university was Klement a student?

answer: Caltech

text: Caltech


text: The most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages is gene duplication, which creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome. The resulting genes (paralogs) may then diverge in sequence and in function. Sets of genes formed in this way comprise a gene family. Gene duplications and losses within a family are common and represent a major source of evolutionary biodiversity. Sometimes, gene duplication may result in a nonfunctional copy of a gene, or a functional copy may be subject to mutations that result in loss of function; such nonfunctional genes are called pseudogenes.:7.6

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: source

text: of

text: new

text: genes

text: in

text: eukaryotic

text: lineages

text: is

text: gene

text: duplication

text: which

text: creates

text: copy

text: number

text: variation

text: of

text: an

text: existing

text: gene

text: in

text: the

text: genome

text: The

text: resulting

text: genes

text: paralogs

text: may

text: then

text: diverge

text: in

text: sequence

text: and

text: in

text: function

text: Sets

text: of

text: genes

text: formed

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: comprise

text: a

text: gene

text: family

text: Gene

text: duplications

text: and

text: losses

text: within

text: a

text: family

text: are

text: common

text: and

text: represent

text: a

text: major

text: source

text: of

text: evolutionary

text: biodiversity

text: Sometimes

text: gene

text: duplication

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: nonfunctional

text: copy

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: or

text: a

text: functional

text: copy

text: may

text: be

text: subject

text: to

text: mutations

text: that

text: result

text: in

text: loss

text: of

text: function

text: such

text: nonfunctional

text: genes

text: are

text: called

question: What is the most common source of new genes in eukaryotic lineages?

answer: gene duplication

text: gene duplication

question: What creates copy number variation of an existing gene in the genome?

answer: gene duplication

text: gene duplication

question: What are the genes that result from eukaryotic gene duplication called?

answer: paralogs

text: paralogs

question: What type of copy can gene duplication sometimes result in?

answer: nonfunctional

text: nonfunctional

question: What are functional copies of a gene which have a loss of function due to mutation called?

answer: pseudogenes

text: pseudogenes


text: "Hanover" is the traditional English spelling. The German spelling (with a double n) is becoming more popular in English; recent editions of encyclopedias prefer the German spelling, and the local government uses the German spelling on English websites. The English pronunciation /ˈhænəvər/, with stress on the first syllable and a reduced second syllable, is applied to both the German and English spellings, which is different from German pronunciation [haˈnoːfɐ], with stress on the second syllable and a long second vowel. The traditional English spelling is still used in historical contexts, especially when referring to the British House of Hanover.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: Hanover

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: English

text: spelling

text: The

text: German

text: spelling

text: with

text: a

text: double

text: n

text: is

text: becoming

text: more

text: popular

text: in

text: English

text: recent

text: editions

text: of

text: encyclopedias

text: prefer

text: the

text: German

text: spelling

text: and

text: the

text: local

text: government

text: uses

text: the

text: German

text: spelling

text: on

text: English

text: websites

text: The

text: English

text: pronunciation

text: /ˈhænəvər/

text: with

text: stress

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: syllable

text: and

text: a

text: reduced

text: second

text: syllable

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: German

text: and

text: English

text: spellings

text: which

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: German

text: pronunciation

text: haˈnoːfɐ

text: with

text: stress

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: syllable

text: and

text: a

text: long

text: second

text: vowel

text: The

text: traditional

text: English

text: spelling

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: in

text: historical

text: contexts

text: especially

text: when

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: House

text: of

text: Hanover

question: What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not?

answer: a double n

text: a double n

question: Which version of the spelling of Hanover does the local Government use on English websites?

answer: German

text: German

question: Which syllable does the English spoken version of Hanover stress?

answer: first

text: first

question: Which syllable does the German pronunciation of Hanover stress?

answer: second

text: second

question: Which spelling of Hanover is used in historical contexts?

answer: traditional English spelling

text: traditional English spelling


text: Shell sold 9.5% of its 23.1% stake in Woodside Petroleum in June 2014 and advised that it had reached an agreement for Woodside to buy back 9.5% of its shares at a later stage. Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets. At a general body meeting, held on 1 August 2014, 72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the buy-back, short of the 75 percent vote that was required for approval. A statement from Shell read: "Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal. Shell is reviewing its options in relation to its remaining 13.6 percent holding."

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Shell

text: sold

text: of

text: its

text: stake

text: in

text: Woodside

text: Petroleum

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: advised

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: reached

text: an

text: agreement

text: for

text: Woodside

text: to

text: buy

text: back

text: of

text: its

text: shares

text: at

text: a

text: later

text: stage

text: Shell

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: shareholder

text: in

text: Woodside

text: after

text: a

text: takeover

text: attempt

text: was

text: blocked

text: by

text: then

text: federal

text: Treasurer

text: Peter

text: Costello

text: and

text: the

text: corporation

text: has

text: been

text: open

text: about

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: sell

text: its

text: stake

text: in

text: Woodside

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: target

text: to

text: shed

text: assets

text: At

text: a

text: general

text: body

text: meeting

text: held

text: on

text: August

text: percent

text: of

text: shareholders

text: voted

text: to

text: approve

text: the

text: buy

text: back

text: short

text: of

text: the

text: percent

text: vote

text: that

text: was

text: required

text: for

text: approval

text: A

text: statement

text: from

text: Shell

text: read

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Shell

text: acknowledges

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: Woodside

text: Petroleum

text: Limited

text: 's

text: shareholders

text: negative

text: vote

text: on

text: the

text: selective

text: buy

text: back

text: proposal

text: Shell

text: is

text: reviewing

text: its

text: options

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: its

text: remaining

text: percent

text: holding

question: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?

answer: 9.5%

question: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?

answer: 2001

question: Who blocked the takeover attempt?

answer: then federal Treasurer Peter Costello

text: then federal Treasurer Peter Costello

question: What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?

answer: 72

question: What percentage of shareholder votes was need to approve the 2014 buy-back?

answer: 75


text: Birds occupy a wide range of ecological positions. While some birds are generalists, others are highly specialised in their habitat or food requirements. Even within a single habitat, such as a forest, the niches occupied by different species of birds vary, with some species feeding in the forest canopy, others beneath the canopy, and still others on the forest floor. Forest birds may be insectivores, frugivores, and nectarivores. Aquatic birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating, and piracy or kleptoparasitism. Birds of prey specialise in hunting mammals or other birds, while vultures are specialised scavengers. Avivores are animals that are specialized at preying on birds.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Birds

text: occupy

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: ecological

text: positions

text: While

text: some

text: birds

text: are

text: generalists

text: others

text: are

text: highly

text: specialised

text: in

text: their

text: habitat

text: or

text: food

text: requirements

text: Even

text: within

text: a

text: single

text: habitat

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: forest

text: the

text: niches

text: occupied

text: by

text: different

text: species

text: of

text: birds

text: vary

text: with

text: some

text: species

text: feeding

text: in

text: the

text: forest

text: canopy

text: others

text: beneath

text: the

text: canopy

text: and

text: still

text: others

text: on

text: the

text: forest

text: floor

text: Forest

text: birds

text: may

text: be

text: insectivores

text: frugivores

text: and

text: nectarivores

text: Aquatic

text: birds

text: generally

text: feed

text: by

text: fishing

text: plant

text: eating

text: and

text: piracy

text: or

text: kleptoparasitism

text: Birds

text: of

text: prey

text: specialise

text: in

text: hunting

text: mammals

text: or

text: other

text: birds

text: while

text: vultures

text: are

text: specialised

text: scavengers

text: Avivores

text: are

text: animals

text: that

text: are

text: specialized

text: at

text: preying

text: on

text: birds

question: What type of birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating or piracy?

answer: Aquatic birds

text: Aquatic birds

question: What type of birds may be either insectivores, frugivores and nectarivores?

answer: Forest birds

text: Forest birds

question: What type of birds specialise in hunting mammals or other birds?

answer: Birds of prey

text: Birds of prey


text: There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset Seedless, Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes, Reliance, and Venus, have been specifically cultivated for hardiness and quality in the relatively cold climates of northeastern United States and southern Ontario.

title: Grape

title: Grape

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: sources

text: of

text: the

text: seedlessness

text: trait

text: and

text: essentially

text: all

text: commercial

text: cultivators

text: get

text: it

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: sources

text: Thompson

text: Seedless

text: Russian

text: Seedless

text: and

text: Black

text: Monukka

text: all

text: being

text: cultivars

text: of

text: Vitis

text: vinifera

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: dozen

text: varieties

text: of

text: seedless

text: grapes

text: Several

text: such

text: as

text: Einset

text: Seedless

text: Benjamin

text: Gunnels

text: 's

text: Prime

text: seedless

text: grapes

text: Reliance

text: and

text: Venus

text: have

text: been

text: specifically

text: cultivated

text: for

text: hardiness

text: and

text: quality

text: in

text: the

text: relatively

text: cold

text: climates

text: of

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: southern

text: Ontario

question: How many seedless grape sources are there for commercial cultivators?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many varieties of seedless grapes are there?

answer: more than a dozen

text: more than a dozen

question: What species of grape are grown by Thompson Seedless?

answer: Vitis vinifera

text: Vitis vinifera

question: What type of climate are Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes specifically cultivated for?

answer: cold

text: cold

question: What species of grape are grown by Black Monukka?

answer: Vitis vinifera

text: Vitis vinifera


text: The CTAG (Latvian: Cilvēktiesību aizstāvības grupa, Human Rights Defense Group) Helsinki-86 was founded in July 1986 in the Latvian port town of Liepāja by three workers: Linards Grantiņš, Raimonds Bitenieks, and Mārtiņš Bariss. Its name refers to the human-rights statements of the Helsinki Accords. Helsinki-86 was the first openly anti-Communist organization in the U.S.S.R., and the first openly organized opposition to the Soviet regime, setting an example for other ethnic minorities' pro-independence movements.[citation needed]

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: The

text: CTAG

text: Latvian

text: Cilvēktiesību

text: aizstāvības

text: grupa

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Defense

text: Group

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: July

text: in

text: the

text: Latvian

text: port

text: town

text: of

text: Liepāja

text: by

text: three

text: workers

text: Linards

text: Grantiņš

text: Raimonds

text: Bitenieks

text: and

text: Mārtiņš

text: Bariss

text: Its

text: name

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: human

text: rights

text: statements

text: of

text: the

text: Helsinki

text: Accords

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: openly

text: anti

text: Communist

text: organization

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.S.R.

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: openly

text: organized

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: regime

text: setting

text: an

text: example

text: for

text: other

text: ethnic

text: minorities

text: pro

text: independence

text: movements.[citation

text: needed

question: What party was Helsinki-86 in disagreement with?

answer: Communist

text: Communist

question: What group was the first to oppose the Soviet government publicly?

answer: Helsinki-86

question: Who created the CTAG?

answer: Linards Grantiņš, Raimonds Bitenieks, and Mārtiņš Bariss.

text: Linards Grantiņš, Raimonds Bitenieks, and Mārtiņš Bariss.


text: Around 66 BC, a movement to use constitutional, or at least peaceful, means to address the plight of various classes began. After several failures, the movement's leaders decided to use any means that were necessary to accomplish their goals. The movement coalesced under an aristocrat named Lucius Sergius Catilina. The movement was based in the town of Faesulae, which was a natural hotbed of agrarian agitation. The rural malcontents were to advance on Rome, and be aided by an uprising within the city. After assassinating the consuls and most of the senators, Catiline would be free to enact his reforms. The conspiracy was set in motion in 63 BC. The consul for the year, Marcus Tullius Cicero, intercepted messages that Catiline had sent in an attempt to recruit more members. As a result, the top conspirators in Rome (including at least one former consul) were executed by authorisation (of dubious constitutionality) of the senate, and the planned uprising was disrupted. Cicero then sent an army, which cut Catiline's forces to pieces.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Around

text: BC

text: a

text: movement

text: to

text: use

text: constitutional

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: peaceful

text: means

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: plight

text: of

text: various

text: classes

text: began

text: After

text: several

text: failures

text: the

text: movement

text: 's

text: leaders

text: decided

text: to

text: use

text: any

text: means

text: that

text: were

text: necessary

text: to

text: accomplish

text: their

text: goals

text: The

text: movement

text: coalesced

text: under

text: an

text: aristocrat

text: named

text: Lucius

text: Sergius

text: Catilina

text: The

text: movement

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Faesulae

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: natural

text: hotbed

text: of

text: agrarian

text: agitation

text: The

text: rural

text: malcontents

text: were

text: to

text: advance

text: on

text: Rome

text: and

text: be

text: aided

text: by

text: an

text: uprising

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: After

text: assassinating

text: the

text: consuls

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: senators

text: Catiline

text: would

text: be

text: free

text: to

text: enact

text: his

text: reforms

text: The

text: conspiracy

text: was

text: set

text: in

text: motion

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: consul

text: for

text: the

text: year

text: Marcus

text: Tullius

text: Cicero

text: intercepted

text: messages

text: that

text: Catiline

text: had

text: sent

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: recruit

text: more

text: members

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: top

text: conspirators

text: in

text: Rome

text: including

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: former

text: consul

text: were

text: executed

text: by

text: authorisation

text: of

text: dubious

text: constitutionality

text: of

text: the

text: senate

text: and

text: the

text: planned

text: uprising

text: was

text: disrupted

text: Cicero

text: then

text: sent

text: an

text: army

text: which

text: cut

text: Catiline

text: 's

text: forces

text: to

text: pieces

question: When did the movement that considered the use of peaceful means to solve the plight of lesser classes begin?

answer: Around 66 BC

text: Around 66 BC

question: How many former consuls in Rome were executed as a result of a conspiracy?

answer: one former consul

text: one former consul

question: What town was a common site of agitation within the area?

answer: Faesulae

text: Faesulae

question: Who can lay claim to the destruction of Lucius Sergius Catilina's forces?

answer: Cicero

text: Cicero

question: Which individual had planned an uprising that ideally would see the death of most of the Roman senators?

answer: Lucius Sergius Catilina

text: Lucius Sergius Catilina


text: Documentary filmmakers have studied the lives of wrestlers and the effects the profession has on them and their families. The 1999 theatrical documentary Beyond the Mat focused on Terry Funk, a wrestler nearing retirement; Mick Foley, a wrestler within his prime; Jake Roberts, a former star fallen from grace; and a school of wrestling student trying to break into the business. The 2005 release Lipstick and Dynamite, Piss and Vinegar: The First Ladies of Wrestling chronicled the development of women's wrestling throughout the 20th century. Pro wrestling has been featured several times on HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel. MTV's documentary series True Life featured two episodes titled "I'm a Professional Wrestler" and "I Want to Be a Professional Wrestler". Other documentaries have been produced by The Learning Channel (The Secret World of Professional Wrestling) and A&E (Hitman Hart: Wrestling with Shadows). Bloodstained Memoirs explored the careers of several pro wrestlers, including Chris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Documentary

text: filmmakers

text: have

text: studied

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: wrestlers

text: and

text: the

text: effects

text: the

text: profession

text: has

text: on

text: them

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: The

text: theatrical

text: documentary

text: Beyond

text: the

text: Mat

text: focused

text: on

text: Terry

text: Funk

text: a

text: wrestler

text: nearing

text: retirement

text: Mick

text: Foley

text: a

text: wrestler

text: within

text: his

text: prime

text: Jake

text: Roberts

text: a

text: former

text: star

text: fallen

text: from

text: grace

text: and

text: a

text: school

text: of

text: wrestling

text: student

text: trying

text: to

text: break

text: into

text: the

text: business

text: The

text: release

text: Lipstick

text: and

text: Dynamite

text: Piss

text: and

text: Vinegar

text: The

text: First

text: Ladies

text: of

text: Wrestling

text: chronicled

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: women

text: 's

text: wrestling

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: Pro

text: wrestling

text: has

text: been

text: featured

text: several

text: times

text: on

text: HBO

text: 's

text: Real

text: Sports

text: with

text: Bryant

text: Gumbel

text: MTV

text: 's

text: documentary

text: series

text: True

text: Life

text: featured

text: two

text: episodes

text: titled

text: I

text: 'm

text: a

text: Professional

text: Wrestler

text: and

text: I

text: Want

text: to

text: Be

text: a

text: Professional

text: Wrestler

text: Other

text: documentaries

text: have

text: been

text: produced

text: by

text: The

text: Learning

text: Channel

text: The

text: Secret

text: World

text: of

text: Professional

text: Wrestling

text: and

text: A&E

text: Hitman

text: Hart

text: Wrestling

text: with

text: Shadows

text: Bloodstained

text: Memoirs

text: explored

text: the

text: careers

text: of

text: several

text: pro

text: wrestlers

text: including

text: Chris

text: Jericho

text: Rob

text: Van

text: Dam

text: and

text: Roddy

text: Piper

question: Who has studied the lives of wrestlers?

answer: Documentary filmmakers

text: Documentary filmmakers

question: When did Beyond the Mat come out?

answer: 1999

question: Who hosts Real Sports?

answer: Bryant Gumbel

text: Bryant Gumbel

question: Who are a few wrestlers who have had memoirs written about them?

answer: Chris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper

text: Chris Jericho, Rob Van Dam and Roddy Piper


text: The Xbox Live Marketplace is a virtual market designed for the console that allows Xbox Live users to download purchased or promotional content. The service offers movie and game trailers, game demos, Xbox Live Arcade games and Xbox 360 Dashboard themes as well as add-on game content (items, costumes, levels etc.). These features are available to both Free and Gold members on Xbox Live. A hard drive or memory unit is required to store products purchased from Xbox Live Marketplace. In order to download priced content, users are required to purchase Microsoft Points for use as scrip; though some products (such as trailers and demos) are free to download. Microsoft Points can be obtained through prepaid cards in 1,600 and 4,000-point denominations. Microsoft Points can also be purchased through Xbox Live with a credit card in 500, 1,000, 2,000 and 5,000-point denominations. Users are able to view items available to download on the service through a PC via the Xbox Live Marketplace website. An estimated seventy percent of Xbox Live users have downloaded items from the Marketplace.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: The

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Marketplace

text: is

text: a

text: virtual

text: market

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: console

text: that

text: allows

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: users

text: to

text: download

text: purchased

text: or

text: promotional

text: content

text: The

text: service

text: offers

text: movie

text: and

text: game

text: trailers

text: game

text: demos

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Arcade

text: games

text: and

text: Xbox

text: Dashboard

text: themes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: add

text: on

text: game

text: content

text: items

text: costumes

text: levels

text: etc

text: These

text: features

text: are

text: available

text: to

text: both

text: Free

text: and

text: Gold

text: members

text: on

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: A

text: hard

text: drive

text: or

text: memory

text: unit

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: store

text: products

text: purchased

text: from

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Marketplace

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: download

text: priced

text: content

text: users

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: purchase

text: Microsoft

text: Points

text: for

text: use

text: as

text: scrip

text: though

text: some

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: trailers

text: and

text: demos

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: download

text: Microsoft

text: Points

text: can

text: be

text: obtained

text: through

text: prepaid

text: cards

text: in

text: and

text: denominations

text: Microsoft

text: Points

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: purchased

text: through

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: with

text: a

text: credit

text: card

text: in

text: and

text: denominations

text: Users

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: view

text: items

text: available

text: to

text: download

text: on

text: the

text: service

text: through

text: a

text: PC

text: via

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Marketplace

text: website

text: An

text: estimated

text: seventy

text: percent

text: of

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: users

text: have

text: downloaded

text: items

text: from

text: the

text: Marketplace

question: What XBox Live service allows users to buy games and downloadable content?

answer: Xbox Live Marketplace

text: Xbox Live Marketplace

question: Which levels of Xbox Live membership may access the Marketplace?

answer: Free and Gold members

text: Free and Gold members

question: What hardware is required to use the Marketplace?

answer: A hard drive or memory unit

text: A hard drive or memory unit

question: What virtual currency is used to make Marketplace purchases?

answer: Microsoft Points

text: Microsoft Points

question: Prepaid cards for Microsoft Points are available in what denominations?

answer: 1,600 and 4,000

text: 1,600 and 4,000


text: Even though there is a broad scientific agreement that essentialist and typological conceptualizations of race are untenable, scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways, some of which have essentialist implications. While some researchers sometimes use the concept of race to make distinctions among fuzzy sets of traits, others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race often is used in a naive or simplistic way,[page needed] and argue that, among humans, race has no taxonomic significance by pointing out that all living humans belong to the same species, Homo sapiens, and subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Even

text: though

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: broad

text: scientific

text: agreement

text: that

text: essentialist

text: and

text: typological

text: conceptualizations

text: of

text: race

text: are

text: untenable

text: scientists

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: continue

text: to

text: conceptualize

text: race

text: in

text: widely

text: differing

text: ways

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: essentialist

text: implications

text: While

text: some

text: researchers

text: sometimes

text: use

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: race

text: to

text: make

text: distinctions

text: among

text: fuzzy

text: sets

text: of

text: traits

text: others

text: in

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: race

text: often

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: naive

text: or

text: simplistic

text: way,[page

text: needed

text: and

text: argue

text: that

text: among

text: humans

text: race

text: has

text: no

text: taxonomic

text: significance

text: by

text: pointing

text: out

text: that

text: all

text: living

text: humans

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: and

text: subspecies

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: sapiens

question: What do all living humans belong to?

answer: the same species

text: the same species

question: What species are all humans?

answer: Homo sapiens

text: Homo sapiens

question: Race has no taxonomic significance among whom?

answer: humans

text: humans

question: What set of traits do some scientists use race to make distinctions among?

answer: fuzzy

text: fuzzy

question: How do scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race?

answer: in widely differing ways

text: in widely differing ways


text: One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union against his. Not every person accused of a political crime was convicted and nobody was sentenced to death for his or her pro-Soviet feelings. However this repression, which lasted until 1956, was marked by significant violations of human rights.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: One

text: significant

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: tension

text: arising

text: between

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: that

text: Tito

text: fought

text: Yugoslav

text: Stalinists

text: with

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: methods

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: Aleksandar

text: Ranković

text: and

text: the

text: State

text: Security

text: Service

text: UBDA

text: employed

text: the

text: same

text: inhumane

text: methods

text: against

text: their

text: opponents

text: as

text: Stalin

text: did

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: against

text: his

text: Not

text: every

text: person

text: accused

text: of

text: a

text: political

text: crime

text: was

text: convicted

text: and

text: nobody

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: for

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: pro

text: Soviet

text: feelings

text: However

text: this

text: repression

text: which

text: lasted

text: until

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: significant

text: violations

text: of

text: human

text: rights

question: Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?

answer: Ranković

text: Ranković

question: Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last?

answer: 1956

question: The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What is another name for the UBDA?

answer: State Security Service

text: State Security Service