text: In December 2009, campaigners in the UK called on two leading high street retailers to stop selling clothes made with cotton which may have been picked by children. Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) accused H&M and Zara of using cotton suppliers in Bangladesh. It is also suspected that many of their raw materials originates from Uzbekistan, where children aged 10 are forced to work in the fields. The activists were calling to ban the use of Uzbek cotton and implement a "track and trace" systems to guarantee an ethical responsible source of the material.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: December

text: campaigners

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: called

text: on

text: two

text: leading

text: high

text: street

text: retailers

text: to

text: stop

text: selling

text: clothes

text: made

text: with

text: cotton

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: picked

text: by

text: children

text: Anti

text: Slavery

text: International

text: and

text: the

text: Environmental

text: Justice

text: Foundation

text: EJF

text: accused

text: H&M

text: and

text: Zara

text: of

text: using

text: cotton

text: suppliers

text: in

text: Bangladesh

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: suspected

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: raw

text: materials

text: originates

text: from

text: Uzbekistan

text: where

text: children

text: aged

text: are

text: forced

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: The

text: activists

text: were

text: calling

text: to

text: ban

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Uzbek

text: cotton

text: and

text: implement

text: a

text: track

text: and

text: trace

text: systems

text: to

text: guarantee

text: an

text: ethical

text: responsible

text: source

text: of

text: the

text: material

question: Who accused H&M of using products made by child labours?

answer: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)

text: Anti-Slavery International and the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)

question: Who else did they accuse of using child labor products?

answer: Zara

text: Zara

question: What country did the cotton come from that was picked by children?

answer: Bangladesh

text: Bangladesh

question: What are activists trying to get implemented?

answer: "track and trace" systems

text: "track and trace" systems


text: The JEDEC EIA370 transistor device numbers usually start with "2N", indicating a three-terminal device (dual-gate field-effect transistors are four-terminal devices, so begin with 3N), then a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties (although early devices with low numbers tend to be germanium). For example, 2N3055 is a silicon n–p–n power transistor, 2N1301 is a p–n–p germanium switching transistor. A letter suffix (such as "A") is sometimes used to indicate a newer variant, but rarely gain groupings.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: The

text: JEDEC

text: transistor

text: device

text: numbers

text: usually

text: start

text: with

text: indicating

text: a

text: three

text: terminal

text: device

text: dual

text: gate

text: field

text: effect

text: transistors

text: are

text: four

text: terminal

text: devices

text: so

text: begin

text: with

text: then

text: a

text: or

text: sequential

text: number

text: with

text: no

text: significance

text: as

text: to

text: device

text: properties

text: although

text: early

text: devices

text: with

text: low

text: numbers

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: germanium

text: For

text: example

text: is

text: a

text: silicon

text: n

text: p

text: n

text: power

text: transistor

text: is

text: a

text: p

text: n

text: p

text: germanium

text: switching

text: transistor

text: A

text: letter

text: suffix

text: such

text: as

text: A

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: indicate

text: a

text: newer

text: variant

text: but

text: rarely

text: gain

text: groupings

question: What does the JEDEC EIA370 transistor number start with?

answer: 2N

question: what does the 2N is the JEDEC EIA370 mean?

answer: a three-terminal device

text: a three-terminal device

question: What follows the 2N in a JEDEC EIA370?

answer: a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties

text: a 2, 3 or 4-digit sequential number with no significance as to device properties

question: What does a letter at the end of a device number mean?

answer: a newer variant

text: a newer variant

question: What does the number 2N1301 indicate?

answer: a p–n–p germanium switching transistor

text: a p–n–p germanium switching transistor


text: During this period the practice of manuscript illumination gradually passed from monasteries to lay workshops, so that according to Janetta Benton "by 1300 most monks bought their books in shops", and the book of hours developed as a form of devotional book for lay-people. Metalwork continued to be the most prestigious form of art, with Limoges enamel a popular and relatively affordable option for objects such as reliquaries and crosses. In Italy the innovations of Cimabue and Duccio, followed by the Trecento master Giotto (d. 1337), greatly increased the sophistication and status of panel painting and fresco. Increasing prosperity during the 12th century resulted in greater production of secular art; many carved ivory objects such as gaming-pieces, combs, and small religious figures have survived.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: manuscript

text: illumination

text: gradually

text: passed

text: from

text: monasteries

text: to

text: lay

text: workshops

text: so

text: that

text: according

text: to

text: Janetta

text: Benton

text: by

text: most

text: monks

text: bought

text: their

text: books

text: in

text: shops

text: and

text: the

text: book

text: of

text: hours

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: devotional

text: book

text: for

text: lay

text: people

text: Metalwork

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: form

text: of

text: art

text: with

text: Limoges

text: enamel

text: a

text: popular

text: and

text: relatively

text: affordable

text: option

text: for

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: reliquaries

text: and

text: crosses

text: In

text: Italy

text: the

text: innovations

text: of

text: Cimabue

text: and

text: Duccio

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Trecento

text: master

text: Giotto

text: d.

text: greatly

text: increased

text: the

text: sophistication

text: and

text: status

text: of

text: panel

text: painting

text: and

text: fresco

text: Increasing

text: prosperity

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: resulted

text: in

text: greater

text: production

text: of

text: secular

text: art

text: many

text: carved

text: ivory

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: gaming

text: pieces

text: combs

text: and

text: small

text: religious

text: figures

text: have

text: survived

question: Who noted that 14th century monks bought books in shops?

answer: Janetta Benton

text: Janetta Benton

question: What form of art had the most prestige in this era?

answer: Metalwork

text: Metalwork

question: When did Giotto die?

answer: 1337

question: What were many pieces of secular art carved from in this period?

answer: ivory

text: ivory

question: Along with Duccio, what Italian artist was a noted innovator in this period?

answer: Cimabue

text: Cimabue


text: In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced. Researchers tested simvastatin, later sold by Merck as Zocor, on 4,444 patients with high cholesterol and heart disease. After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%. In 1995, Zocor and Mevacor both made Merck over US$1 billion. Endo was awarded the 2006 Japan Prize, and the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2008. For his "pioneering research into a new class of molecules" for "lowering cholesterol,"[sentence fragment]

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: a

text: Merck

text: sponsored

text: study

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: Simvastatin

text: Survival

text: Study

text: were

text: announced

text: Researchers

text: tested

text: simvastatin

text: later

text: sold

text: by

text: Merck

text: as

text: Zocor

text: on

text: patients

text: with

text: high

text: cholesterol

text: and

text: heart

text: disease

text: After

text: five

text: years

text: the

text: study

text: concluded

text: the

text: patients

text: saw

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: their

text: cholesterol

text: and

text: their

text: chances

text: of

text: dying

text: of

text: a

text: heart

text: attack

text: were

text: reduced

text: by

text: In

text: Zocor

text: and

text: Mevacor

text: both

text: made

text: Merck

text: over

text: US$

text: billion

text: Endo

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Japan

text: Prize

text: and

text: the

text: Lasker

text: DeBakey

text: Clinical

text: Medical

text: Research

text: Award

text: in

text: For

text: his

text: pioneering

text: research

text: into

text: a

text: new

text: class

text: of

text: molecules

text: for

text: lowering

text: cholesterol,"[sentence

text: fragment

question: Who received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware?

answer: Endo

text: Endo

question: How much money did Merk make in 1995?

answer: over US$1 billion

text: over US$1 billion

question: How many patients received Zocor?

answer: 4,444

question: What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?

answer: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study

text: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study

question: What did the study reveal after 5 years?

answer: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%

text: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%

question: What was the brand name of simvastatin?

answer: Zocor

text: Zocor

question: Patients treated with Zocor had their cholesterol reduced by how much?

answer: 35%

question: How much did Zocor reduce the chance of dying from a heart attack?

answer: 42%

question: How much money did Merck make from sales of Zocor and Mevacor?

answer: over US$1 billion

text: over US$1 billion

question: Endo received what award in 2008?

answer: Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award

text: Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award


text: Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Like

text: all

text: major

text: English

text: football

text: clubs

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: domestic

text: supporters

text: clubs

text: including

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: Football

text: Supporters

text: Club

text: which

text: works

text: closely

text: with

text: the

text: club

text: and

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: Independent

text: Supporters

text: Association

text: which

text: maintains

text: a

text: more

text: independent

text: line

text: The

text: Arsenal

text: Supporters

text: Trust

text: promotes

text: greater

text: participation

text: in

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: by

text: fans

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: supporters

text: also

text: publish

text: fanzines

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Gooner

text: Gunflash

text: and

text: the

text: satirical

text: Up

text: The

text: Arse!.

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: usual

text: English

text: football

text: chants

text: supporters

text: sing

text: One

text: to

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: to

text: the

text: tune

text: of

text: Go

text: West

question: What type of clubs does Arsenal have?

answer: domestic supporters' clubs

text: domestic supporters' clubs

question: Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?

answer: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club

text: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club

question: What supporters club is more loosely tied to Arsenal?

answer: Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association

text: Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association

question: What fan group wants more ownership rights in the Arsenal club?

answer: Arsenal Supporters' Trust

text: Arsenal Supporters' Trust

question: What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?

answer: One-Nil to the Arsenal

text: One-Nil to the Arsenal


text: Although the doctrine of Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians, it became ever more manifest among Byzantine theologians reliant on Gregory Nazianzen's Mariology in the Medieval or Byzantine East. Although hymnographers and scholars, like the Emperor Justinian I, were accustomed to call Mary "prepurified" in their poetic and credal statements, the first point of departure for more fully commenting on Nazianzen's meaning occurs in Sophronius of Jerusalem. In other places Sophronius explains that the Theotokos was already immaculate, when she was "purified" at the Annunciation and goes so far as to note that John the Baptist is literally "holier than all 'Men' born of woman" since Mary's surpassing holiness signifies that she was holier than even John after his sanctification in utero. Sophronius' teaching is augmented and incorporated by St. John Damascene (d. 749/750). John, besides many passages wherein he extolls the Theotokos for her purification at the Annunciation, grants her the unique honor of "purifying the waters of baptism by touching them." This honor was most famously and firstly attributed to Christ, especially in the legacy of Nazianzen. As such, Nazianzen's assertion of parallel holiness between the prepurified Mary and purified Jesus of the New Testament is made even more explicit in Damascene in his discourse on Mary's holiness to also imitate Christ's baptism at the Jordan. The Damascene's hymnongraphy and De fide Orthodoxa explicitly use Mary's "pre purification" as a key to understanding her absolute holiness and unsullied human nature. In fact, Damascene (along with Nazianzen) serves as the source for nearly all subsequent promotion of Mary's complete holiness from her Conception by the "all pure seed" of Joachim and the womb "wider than heaven" of St. Ann.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: Although

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: appears

text: only

text: later

text: among

text: Latin

text: and

text: particularly

text: Frankish

text: theologians

text: it

text: became

text: ever

text: more

text: manifest

text: among

text: Byzantine

text: theologians

text: reliant

text: on

text: Gregory

text: Nazianzen

text: 's

text: Mariology

text: in

text: the

text: Medieval

text: or

text: Byzantine

text: East

text: Although

text: hymnographers

text: and

text: scholars

text: like

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Justinian

text: I

text: were

text: accustomed

text: to

text: call

text: Mary

text: prepurified

text: in

text: their

text: poetic

text: and

text: credal

text: statements

text: the

text: first

text: point

text: of

text: departure

text: for

text: more

text: fully

text: commenting

text: on

text: Nazianzen

text: 's

text: meaning

text: occurs

text: in

text: Sophronius

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: In

text: other

text: places

text: Sophronius

text: explains

text: that

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: was

text: already

text: immaculate

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: purified

text: at

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: and

text: goes

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: note

text: that

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: is

text: literally

text: holier

text: than

text: all

text: Men

text: born

text: of

text: woman

text: since

text: Mary

text: 's

text: surpassing

text: holiness

text: signifies

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: holier

text: than

text: even

text: John

text: after

text: his

text: sanctification

text: in

text: utero

text: Sophronius

text: teaching

text: is

text: augmented

text: and

text: incorporated

text: by

text: St.

text: John

text: Damascene

text: d.

text: John

text: besides

text: many

text: passages

text: wherein

text: he

text: extolls

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: for

text: her

text: purification

text: at

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: grants

text: her

text: the

text: unique

text: honor

text: of

text: purifying

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: baptism

text: by

text: touching

text: them

text: This

text: honor

text: was

text: most

text: famously

text: and

text: firstly

text: attributed

text: to

text: Christ

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: legacy

text: of

text: Nazianzen

text: As

text: such

text: Nazianzen

text: 's

text: assertion

text: of

text: parallel

text: holiness

text: between

text: the

text: prepurified

text: Mary

text: and

text: purified

text: Jesus

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: is

text: made

text: even

text: more

text: explicit

text: in

text: Damascene

text: in

text: his

text: discourse

text: on

text: Mary

text: 's

text: holiness

text: to

text: also

text: imitate

text: Christ

text: 's

text: baptism

text: at

text: the

text: Jordan

text: The

text: Damascene

text: 's

text: hymnongraphy

text: and

text: De

text: fide

text: Orthodoxa

text: explicitly

text: use

text: Mary

text: 's

text: pre

text: purification

text: as

text: a

text: key

text: to

text: understanding

text: her

text: absolute

text: holiness

text: and

text: unsullied

text: human

text: nature

text: In

text: fact

text: Damascene

text: along

text: with

text: Nazianzen

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: source

text: for

text: nearly

text: all

text: subsequent

text: promotion

text: of

text: Mary

text: 's

text: complete

text: holiness

text: from

text: her

text: Conception

text: by

text: the

text: all

text: pure

text: seed

text: of

text: Joachim

text: and

text: the

text: womb

text: wider

text: than

text: heaven

text: of

text: St.

text: Ann

question: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?

answer: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians

text: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians

question: In what way did this Ruler refer to Mary  in his writings ?

answer: to call Mary "prepurified"

text: to call Mary "prepurified"

question: What Byzantine Ruler ho ruled from from 527 to 565 was also a well trained thinker of concepts ?

answer: Emperor Justinian I,

text: Emperor Justinian I,

question: What event happened to Theotokos that was of significant religious note ?

answer: she was "purified" at the Annunciation

text: she was "purified" at the Annunciation

question: How did some view the the person whose name includes a Christian rite of passage from the Bible?

answer: holier than all 'Men' born of woman

text: holier than all 'Men' born of woman


text: Within Shia Islam (Shiism), the various sects came into being because they differed over their Imams' successions, just as the Shia - Sunni separation within Islam itself had come into being from the dispute that had arisen over the succession to Muhammad. Each succession dispute brought forth a different tariqah (literal meaning 'path'; extended meaning 'sect') within Shia Islam. Each Shia tariqah followed its own particular Imam's dynasty, thus resulting in different numbers of Imams for each particular Shia tariqah. When the dynastic line of the separating successor Imam ended with no heir to succeed him, then either he (the last Imam) or his unborn successor was believed to have gone into concealment, that is, The Occultation.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: Within

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: Shiism

text: the

text: various

text: sects

text: came

text: into

text: being

text: because

text: they

text: differed

text: over

text: their

text: Imams

text: successions

text: just

text: as

text: the

text: Shia

text: Sunni

text: separation

text: within

text: Islam

text: itself

text: had

text: come

text: into

text: being

text: from

text: the

text: dispute

text: that

text: had

text: arisen

text: over

text: the

text: succession

text: to

text: Muhammad

text: Each

text: succession

text: dispute

text: brought

text: forth

text: a

text: different

text: tariqah

text: literal

text: meaning

text: path

text: extended

text: meaning

text: sect

text: within

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: Each

text: Shia

text: tariqah

text: followed

text: its

text: own

text: particular

text: Imam

text: 's

text: dynasty

text: thus

text: resulting

text: in

text: different

text: numbers

text: of

text: Imams

text: for

text: each

text: particular

text: Shia

text: tariqah

text: When

text: the

text: dynastic

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: separating

text: successor

text: Imam

text: ended

text: with

text: no

text: heir

text: to

text: succeed

text: him

text: then

text: either

text: he

text: the

text: last

text: Imam

text: or

text: his

text: unborn

text: successor

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: gone

text: into

text: concealment

text: that

text: is

text: The

text: Occultation

question: Why did different sects come about within Shiism?

answer: they differed over their Imams' successions

text: they differed over their Imams' successions

question: What great separation came to be from a dispute over the succession to Muhammad?

answer: Shia - Sunni

text: Shia - Sunni

question: What does each Shia tariqah follow?

answer: its own particular Imam's dynasty

text: its own particular Imam's dynasty

question: What is the literal meaning of tariqah?

answer: path

text: path

question: What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment?

answer: The Occultation

text: The Occultation


text: East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir. The stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge at the western boundary of Fort Peck Reservoir was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1976. The Missouri enters North Dakota near Fort Union, having drained more than half the land area of Montana (82,000 square miles (210,000 km2)). Nearly one-third of the Missouri River in Montana lies behind 10 dams: Toston, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Black Eagle, Rainbow, Cochrane, Ryan, Morony, and Fort Peck.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: divide

text: the

text: Missouri

text: River

text: which

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Jefferson

text: Madison

text: and

text: Gallatin

text: rivers

text: near

text: Three

text: Forks

text: flows

text: due

text: north

text: through

text: the

text: west

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: Great

text: Falls

text: From

text: this

text: point

text: it

text: then

text: flows

text: generally

text: east

text: through

text: fairly

text: flat

text: agricultural

text: land

text: and

text: the

text: Missouri

text: Breaks

text: to

text: Fort

text: Peck

text: reservoir

text: The

text: stretch

text: of

text: river

text: between

text: Fort

text: Benton

text: and

text: the

text: Fred

text: Robinson

text: Bridge

text: at

text: the

text: western

text: boundary

text: of

text: Fort

text: Peck

text: Reservoir

text: was

text: designated

text: a

text: National

text: Wild

text: and

text: Scenic

text: River

text: in

text: The

text: Missouri

text: enters

text: North

text: Dakota

text: near

text: Fort

text: Union

text: having

text: drained

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: the

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: Montana

text: square

text: miles

text: Nearly

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: Missouri

text: River

text: in

text: Montana

text: lies

text: behind

text: dams

text: Toston

text: Canyon

text: Ferry

text: Hauser

text: Holter

text: Black

text: Eagle

text: Rainbow

text: Cochrane

text: Ryan

text: Morony

text: and

text: Fort

text: Peck

question: What rivers form the Missouri River?

answer: Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers

text: Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers

question: Near where do the rivers form up for the Missouri river merging?

answer: Three Forks

text: Three Forks

question: Which direction does the water flow in this area?

answer: north

text: north

question: Which year was the Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Scenic River?

answer: 1976


text: While Dutch generally refers to the language as a whole, Belgian varieties are sometimes collectively referred to as Flemish. In both Belgium and the Netherlands, the native official name for Dutch is Nederlands, and its dialects have their own names, e.g. Hollands "Hollandish", West-Vlaams "Western Flemish", Brabants "Brabantian". The use of the word Vlaams ("Flemish") to describe Standard Dutch for the variations prevalent in Flanders and used there, however, is common in the Netherlands and Belgium.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: While

text: Dutch

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: language

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Belgian

text: varieties

text: are

text: sometimes

text: collectively

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Flemish

text: In

text: both

text: Belgium

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: native

text: official

text: name

text: for

text: Dutch

text: is

text: Nederlands

text: and

text: its

text: dialects

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: names

text: e.g.

text: Hollands

text: Hollandish

text: West

text: Vlaams

text: Western

text: Flemish

text: Brabants

text: Brabantian

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: Vlaams

text: Flemish

text: to

text: describe

text: Standard

text: Dutch

text: for

text: the

text: variations

text: prevalent

text: in

text: Flanders

text: and

text: used

text: there

text: however

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: Belgium

question: What are variations on Dutch used in Belgium sometimes called?

answer: Flemish

text: Flemish

question: What is the Dutch language officially called in the Netherlands?

answer: Nederlands

text: Nederlands

question: What would someone in Belgium call the variation of Dutch spoken in Flanders?

answer: Vlaams

text: Vlaams

question: What is the Dutch name for the "Hollandish" dialect of the language?

answer: Hollands

text: Hollands

question: If "Vlaams" is "Flemish," what would English speakers call "West-Vlaams"?

answer: Western Flemish

text: Western Flemish


text: In the early 19th century, the Indigenous American woman Sacagawea, who would help translate for and guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the West, married the French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau. Most marriages between Europeans and Indigenous Americans were between European men and Indigenous American women. Depending on the kinship system of the woman's tribe, their children would be more or less easily assimilated into the tribe. Nations that had matrilineal systems, such as the Creek and Cherokee in the Southeast, gave the mixed-race children status in their mother's clans and tribes. If the tribe had a patrilineal system, like the Omaha, the children of white fathers were considered white. Unless they were specifically adopted into the tribe by an adult male, they could have no social status in it.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: Indigenous

text: American

text: woman

text: Sacagawea

text: who

text: would

text: help

text: translate

text: for

text: and

text: guide

text: the

text: Lewis

text: and

text: Clark

text: Expedition

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: married

text: the

text: French

text: trapper

text: Toussaint

text: Charbonneau

text: Most

text: marriages

text: between

text: Europeans

text: and

text: Indigenous

text: Americans

text: were

text: between

text: European

text: men

text: and

text: Indigenous

text: American

text: women

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: kinship

text: system

text: of

text: the

text: woman

text: 's

text: tribe

text: their

text: children

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: easily

text: assimilated

text: into

text: the

text: tribe

text: Nations

text: that

text: had

text: matrilineal

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Creek

text: and

text: Cherokee

text: in

text: the

text: Southeast

text: gave

text: the

text: mixed

text: race

text: children

text: status

text: in

text: their

text: mother

text: 's

text: clans

text: and

text: tribes

text: If

text: the

text: tribe

text: had

text: a

text: patrilineal

text: system

text: like

text: the

text: Omaha

text: the

text: children

text: of

text: white

text: fathers

text: were

text: considered

text: white

text: Unless

text: they

text: were

text: specifically

text: adopted

text: into

text: the

text: tribe

text: by

text: an

text: adult

text: male

text: they

text: could

text: have

text: no

text: social

text: status

text: in

text: it

question: Who married Sacagewea?

answer: French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau

text: French trapper Toussaint Charbonneau

question: Who made up most unions between Europeans and natives?

answer: European men and Indigenous American women

text: European men and Indigenous American women

question: What factor affected the ability of a child to be in a tribe?

answer: the kinship system of the woman's tribe

text: the kinship system of the woman's tribe

question: What nations are considered matrilineal?

answer: Creek and Cherokee

text: Creek and Cherokee

question: How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?

answer: adopted into the tribe by an adult male

text: adopted into the tribe by an adult male


text: The Gospel of Matthew describes many women at the crucifixion, some of whom are named in the Gospels. Apart from these women, the three Synoptic Gospels speak of the presence of others: "the chief priests, with the scribes and elders"; two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left, whom the Gospel of Luke presents as the penitent thief and the impenitent thief; "the soldiers", "the centurion and those who were with him, keeping watch over Jesus"; passers-by; "bystanders", "the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle"; and "his acquaintances"

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: The

text: Gospel

text: of

text: Matthew

text: describes

text: many

text: women

text: at

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: named

text: in

text: the

text: Gospels

text: Apart

text: from

text: these

text: women

text: the

text: three

text: Synoptic

text: Gospels

text: speak

text: of

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: others

text: the

text: chief

text: priests

text: with

text: the

text: scribes

text: and

text: elders

text: two

text: robbers

text: crucified

text: one

text: on

text: Jesus

text: right

text: and

text: one

text: on

text: his

text: left

text: whom

text: the

text: Gospel

text: of

text: Luke

text: presents

text: as

text: the

text: penitent

text: thief

text: and

text: the

text: impenitent

text: thief

text: the

text: soldiers

text: the

text: centurion

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: were

text: with

text: him

text: keeping

text: watch

text: over

text: Jesus

text: passers

text: by

text: bystanders

text: the

text: crowds

text: that

text: had

text: assembled

text: for

text: this

text: spectacle

text: and

text: his

text: acquaintances

question: Matthew described that who was present at the Crucifixion?

answer: many women

text: many women

question: The three gospels speak of the presence of which priests?

answer: the chief priests

text: the chief priests

question: How many people were crucified with Jesus?

answer: two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left

text: two robbers crucified, one on Jesus' right and one on his left

question: Who kept watch over Jesus?

answer: the soldiers

text: the soldiers

question: Name one other group present at the Crucifixion?

answer: acquaintances

text: acquaintances


text: One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula. In the 4th century BC, the Romans abandoned the phalanx in favour of the more flexible manipular formation. This change is sometimes attributed to Marcus Furius Camillus and placed shortly after the Gallic invasion of 390 BC; it is more likely, however, that they were copied from Rome's Samnite enemies to the south, possibly as a result of Samnite victories during the Second Samnite War (326 to 304 BC).

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: One

text: disadvantage

text: of

text: the

text: phalanx

text: was

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: only

text: effective

text: when

text: fighting

text: in

text: large

text: open

text: spaces

text: which

text: left

text: the

text: Romans

text: at

text: a

text: disadvantage

text: when

text: fighting

text: in

text: the

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: of

text: central

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: Romans

text: abandoned

text: the

text: phalanx

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: flexible

text: manipular

text: formation

text: This

text: change

text: is

text: sometimes

text: attributed

text: to

text: Marcus

text: Furius

text: Camillus

text: and

text: placed

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: Gallic

text: invasion

text: of

text: BC

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: however

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: copied

text: from

text: Rome

text: 's

text: Samnite

text: enemies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: possibly

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Samnite

text: victories

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Samnite

text: War

text: to

text: BC

question: What was a detriment of using the phalanx formation?

answer: only effective when fighting in large, open spaces

text: only effective when fighting in large, open spaces

question: In what century was the phalanx formation finally discarded by the Roman people?

answer: 4th century BC

text: 4th century BC

question: What fighting formation would eventually replace the phalanx in battle?

answer: manipular formation

text: manipular formation

question: Where is the likely source of the change to the manipular formation?

answer: copied from Rome's Samnite enemies

text: copied from Rome's Samnite enemies

question: What type of ground could be found in the central Italian peninsula?

answer: hilly terrain

text: hilly terrain


text: Other scholars[who?] suggest that these arguments are flawed, ignores history and more laws will do more harm than good. According to them, child labour is merely the symptom of a greater disease named poverty. If laws ban all lawful work that enables the poor to survive, informal economy, illicit operations and underground businesses will thrive. These will increase abuse of the children. In poor countries with very high incidence rates of child labour - such as Ethiopia, Chad, Niger and Nepal - schools are not available, and the few schools that exist offer poor quality education or are unaffordable. The alternatives for children who currently work, claim these studies, are worse: grinding subsistence farming, militia or prostitution. Child labour is not a choice, it is a necessity, the only option for survival. It is currently the least undesirable of a set of very bad choices.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Other

text: scholars[who

text: suggest

text: that

text: these

text: arguments

text: are

text: flawed

text: ignores

text: history

text: and

text: more

text: laws

text: will

text: do

text: more

text: harm

text: than

text: good

text: According

text: to

text: them

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: merely

text: the

text: symptom

text: of

text: a

text: greater

text: disease

text: named

text: poverty

text: If

text: laws

text: ban

text: all

text: lawful

text: work

text: that

text: enables

text: the

text: poor

text: to

text: survive

text: informal

text: economy

text: illicit

text: operations

text: and

text: underground

text: businesses

text: will

text: thrive

text: These

text: will

text: increase

text: abuse

text: of

text: the

text: children

text: In

text: poor

text: countries

text: with

text: very

text: high

text: incidence

text: rates

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: such

text: as

text: Ethiopia

text: Chad

text: Niger

text: and

text: Nepal

text: schools

text: are

text: not

text: available

text: and

text: the

text: few

text: schools

text: that

text: exist

text: offer

text: poor

text: quality

text: education

text: or

text: are

text: unaffordable

text: The

text: alternatives

text: for

text: children

text: who

text: currently

text: work

text: claim

text: these

text: studies

text: are

text: worse

text: grinding

text: subsistence

text: farming

text: militia

text: or

text: prostitution

text: Child

text: labour

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: choice

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: necessity

text: the

text: only

text: option

text: for

text: survival

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: least

text: undesirable

text: of

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: very

text: bad

text: choices

question: What do some scholars agress is the "disease" of child labour?

answer: poverty

text: poverty

question: Do these scholars argue for or against ending child labour?

answer: These will increase abuse of the children. In poor countries with very high incidence rates of child labour

text: These will increase abuse of the children. In poor countries with very high incidence rates of child labour

question: What do these scholars argue for keeping child labour as a practice?

answer: only option for survival

text: only option for survival


text: The Latin alphabet of the time still lacked the letters ⟨j⟩ and ⟨w⟩, and there was no ⟨v⟩ as distinct from ⟨u⟩; moreover native Old English spellings did not use ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩ or ⟨z⟩. The remaining 20 Latin letters were supplemented by four more: ⟨æ⟩ (æsc, modern ash) and ⟨ð⟩ (ðæt, now called eth or edh), which were modified Latin letters, and thorn ⟨þ⟩ and wynn ⟨ƿ⟩, which are borrowings from the futhorc. A few letter pairs were used as digraphs, representing a single sound. Also used was the Tironian note ⟨⁊⟩ (a character similar to the digit 7) for the conjunction and, and a thorn with a crossbar through the ascender for the pronoun þæt. Macrons over vowels were originally used not to mark long vowels (as in modern editions), but to indicate stress, or as abbreviations for a following m or n.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: The

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: still

text: lacked

text: the

text: letters

text: ⟨j⟩

text: and

text: ⟨w⟩

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: ⟨v⟩

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: ⟨u⟩

text: moreover

text: native

text: Old

text: English

text: spellings

text: did

text: not

text: use

text: ⟨k⟩

text: ⟨q⟩

text: or

text: ⟨z⟩.

text: The

text: remaining

text: Latin

text: letters

text: were

text: supplemented

text: by

text: four

text: more

text: ⟨æ⟩

text: æsc

text: modern

text: ash

text: and

text: ⟨ð⟩

text: ðæt

text: now

text: called

text: eth

text: or

text: edh

text: which

text: were

text: modified

text: Latin

text: letters

text: and

text: thorn

text: ⟨þ⟩

text: and

text: wynn

text: ⟨ƿ⟩

text: which

text: are

text: borrowings

text: from

text: the

text: futhorc

text: A

text: few

text: letter

text: pairs

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: digraphs

text: representing

text: a

text: single

text: sound

text: Also

text: used

text: was

text: the

text: Tironian

text: note

text: a

text: character

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: digit

text: for

text: the

text: conjunction

text: and

text: and

text: a

text: thorn

text: with

text: a

text: crossbar

text: through

text: the

text: ascender

text: for

text: the

text: pronoun

text: þæt

text: Macrons

text: over

text: vowels

text: were

text: originally

text: used

text: not

text: to

text: mark

text: long

text: vowels

text: as

text: in

text: modern

text: editions

text: but

text: to

text: indicate

text: stress

text: or

text: as

text: abbreviations

text: for

text: a

text: following

text: m

text: or

text: n.

question: When the Latin alphabet was introduced to Old English, what letter was the same as v?

answer: u

text: u

question: Along with k and z, what Latin letter was not used in Old English?

answer: q

text: q

question: What is the term for the letter þ?

answer: thorn

text: thorn

question: What number was the Tironian note visually similar to?

answer: ƿ

text: ƿ

question: What was the term for the letter ƿ?

answer: wynn

text: wynn


text: In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF. Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Paris

text: region

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: a

text: light

text: rail

text: network

text: of

text: nine

text: lines

text: the

text: tramway

text: Line

text: runs

text: from

text: Asnières

text: Gennevilliers

text: to

text: Noisy

text: le

text: Sec

text: line

text: runs

text: from

text: Pont

text: de

text: Bezons

text: to

text: Porte

text: de

text: Versailles

text: line

text: runs

text: from

text: Pont

text: du

text: Garigliano

text: to

text: Porte

text: de

text: Vincennes

text: line

text: runs

text: from

text: Porte

text: de

text: Vincennes

text: to

text: Porte

text: de

text: la

text: Chapelle

text: line

text: runs

text: from

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: to

text: Garges

text: Sarcelles

text: line

text: runs

text: from

text: Châtillon

text: to

text: Velizy

text: line

text: runs

text: from

text: Villejuif

text: to

text: Athis

text: Mons

text: line

text: runs

text: from

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: to

text: Épinay

text: sur

text: Seine

text: and

text: Villetaneuse

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Régie

text: Autonome

text: des

text: Transports

text: Parisiens

text: and

text: line

text: runs

text: from

text: Bondy

text: RER

text: to

text: Aulnay

text: sous

text: Bois

text: which

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: rail

text: carrier

text: SNCF

text: Five

text: new

text: light

text: rail

text: lines

text: are

text: currently

text: in

text: various

text: stages

text: of

text: development

question: Where does line T1 run from?

answer: Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec

text: Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec

question: Where does line T2 run?

answer: Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles

text: Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles

question: How many lines are in the rail network?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: where does T5 run?

answer: Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles

text: Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles

question: Who operates these lines?

answer: Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens

text: Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens


text: Although Wynn's plans for development in the city were scrapped in 2002, the tunnel opened in 2001. The new roadway prompted Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage to build Atlantic City's newest casino. The Borgata opened in July 2003, and its success brought an influx of developers to Atlantic City with plans for building grand Las Vegas style mega casinos to revitalize the aging city.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Although

text: Wynn

text: 's

text: plans

text: for

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: scrapped

text: in

text: the

text: tunnel

text: opened

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: roadway

text: prompted

text: Boyd

text: Gaming

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: MGM

text: Mirage

text: to

text: build

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: 's

text: newest

text: casino

text: The

text: Borgata

text: opened

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: its

text: success

text: brought

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: developers

text: to

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: with

text: plans

text: for

text: building

text: grand

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: style

text: mega

text: casinos

text: to

text: revitalize

text: the

text: aging

text: city

question: In what year did the tunnel open?

answer: 2001

question: What was the name of Atlantic City's newest casino?

answer: The Borgata

text: The Borgata

question: When did The Borgata open?

answer: July 2003

text: July 2003

question: In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?

answer: 2002

question: The new roadway prompted a partnership between which two companies?

answer: Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage

text: Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage


text: At the homestead, Bell set up his own workshop in the converted carriage house near to what he called his "dreaming place", a large hollow nestled in trees at the back of the property above the river. Despite his frail condition upon arriving in Canada, Bell found the climate and environs to his liking, and rapidly improved.[N 10] He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols. For his work, Bell was awarded the title of Honorary Chief and participated in a ceremony where he donned a Mohawk headdress and danced traditional dances.[N 11]

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: At

text: the

text: homestead

text: Bell

text: set

text: up

text: his

text: own

text: workshop

text: in

text: the

text: converted

text: carriage

text: house

text: near

text: to

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: his

text: dreaming

text: place

text: a

text: large

text: hollow

text: nestled

text: in

text: trees

text: at

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: property

text: above

text: the

text: river

text: Despite

text: his

text: frail

text: condition

text: upon

text: arriving

text: in

text: Canada

text: Bell

text: found

text: the

text: climate

text: and

text: environs

text: to

text: his

text: liking

text: and

text: rapidly

text: improved.[N

text: He

text: continued

text: his

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: voice

text: and

text: when

text: he

text: discovered

text: the

text: Six

text: Nations

text: Reserve

text: across

text: the

text: river

text: at

text: Onondaga

text: he

text: learned

text: the

text: Mohawk

text: language

text: and

text: translated

text: its

text: unwritten

text: vocabulary

text: into

text: Visible

text: Speech

text: symbols

text: For

text: his

text: work

text: Bell

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Honorary

text: Chief

text: and

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: ceremony

text: where

text: he

text: donned

text: a

text: Mohawk

text: headdress

text: and

text: danced

text: traditional

text: dances.[N

question: What building did Bell use as a workshop?

answer: carriage house

text: carriage house

question: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?

answer: dreaming place

text: dreaming place

question: What Native American language did Bell learn?

answer: Mohawk

text: Mohawk

question: What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?

answer: Honorary Chief

text: Honorary Chief

question: Where was the Six Nations Reserve located?

answer: Onondaga

text: Onondaga


text: In the religious sphere, this was a period of profound change. The spiritual revolution that took place, saw a waning of the old Greek religion, whose decline beginning in the 3rd century BC continued with the introduction of new religious movements from the East. The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world. Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking, though none were from Greece. However, Greece itself had a tendency to cling to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the 10th century AD.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: In

text: the

text: religious

text: sphere

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: profound

text: change

text: The

text: spiritual

text: revolution

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: saw

text: a

text: waning

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Greek

text: religion

text: whose

text: decline

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: continued

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: new

text: religious

text: movements

text: from

text: the

text: East

text: The

text: cults

text: of

text: deities

text: like

text: Isis

text: and

text: Mithra

text: were

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: communities

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenized

text: East

text: were

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: early

text: Christianity

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: Christianity

text: 's

text: early

text: leaders

text: and

text: writers

text: notably

text: St

text: Paul

text: were

text: generally

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: though

text: were

text: from

text: Greece

text: However

text: Greece

text: itself

text: had

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: cling

text: to

text: paganism

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: influential

text: centers

text: of

text: early

text: Christianity

text: in

text: fact

text: some

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: religious

text: practices

text: remained

text: in

text: vogue

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: some

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Peloponnese

text: remaining

text: pagan

text: until

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: AD

question: When did the religions of the past begin to dissipate ?

answer: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC

text: decline beginning in the 3rd century BC

question: What encouraged the change of faith ?

answer: with the introduction of new religious movements from the East.

text: with the introduction of new religious movements from the East.

question: What religions form of worship came from the Eastern sects ?

answer: The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world.

text: The cults of deities like Isis and Mithra were introduced into the Greek world.

question: What group was significant in the expansion of the Christian faith ?

answer: Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity

text: Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity

question: What language are the Apostle's namely believed to have spoken ?

answer: Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking

text: Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were generally Greek-speaking


text: Fresh vegetables and fruits are common ingredients. Frequently used vegetables include courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans, artichokes, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce and grape leaves, and pulses such as beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans, chick-peas and lentils. The most common fruits and nuts are pears, apples, grapes, oranges, mandarines, nectarines, medlar, blackberries, cherry, strawberries, figs, watermelon, melon, avocado, lemon, pistachio, almond, chestnut, walnut, and hazelnut.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Fresh

text: vegetables

text: and

text: fruits

text: are

text: common

text: ingredients

text: Frequently

text: used

text: vegetables

text: include

text: courgettes

text: green

text: peppers

text: okra

text: green

text: beans

text: artichokes

text: carrots

text: tomatoes

text: cucumbers

text: lettuce

text: and

text: grape

text: leaves

text: and

text: pulses

text: such

text: as

text: beans

text: broad

text: beans

text: peas

text: black

text: eyed

text: beans

text: chick

text: peas

text: and

text: lentils

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: fruits

text: and

text: nuts

text: are

text: pears

text: apples

text: grapes

text: oranges

text: mandarines

text: nectarines

text: medlar

text: blackberries

text: cherry

text: strawberries

text: figs

text: watermelon

text: melon

text: avocado

text: lemon

text: pistachio

text: almond

text: chestnut

text: walnut

text: and

text: hazelnut

question: Can you name some common vegetables used in Cyprus?

answer: courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans

text: courgettes, green peppers, okra, green beans

question: Can you name some common fruits used in Cyprus?

answer: pears, apples, grapes, oranges, mandarines

text: pears, apples, grapes, oranges, mandarines

question: Can you name some common pulses used in Cyprus?

answer: beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans

text: beans, broad beans, peas, black-eyed beans


text: The conventional merit-system degree is currently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer conventional degrees such as the Open University in the United Kingdom. Presently, many of the major open education sources offer their own form of certificate. Due to the popularity of open education, these new kind of academic certificates are gaining more respect and equal "academic value" to traditional degrees. Many open universities are working to have the ability to offer students standardized testing and traditional degrees and credentials. A culture is beginning to form around distance learning for people who are looking to social connections enjoyed on traditional campuses. For example, students may create study groups, meetups and movements such as UnCollege.

title: Education

title: Education

text: The

text: conventional

text: merit

text: system

text: degree

text: is

text: currently

text: not

text: as

text: common

text: in

text: open

text: education

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: campus

text: universities

text: although

text: some

text: open

text: universities

text: do

text: already

text: offer

text: conventional

text: degrees

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Open

text: University

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Presently

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: open

text: education

text: sources

text: offer

text: their

text: own

text: form

text: of

text: certificate

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: open

text: education

text: these

text: new

text: kind

text: of

text: academic

text: certificates

text: are

text: gaining

text: more

text: respect

text: and

text: equal

text: academic

text: value

text: to

text: traditional

text: degrees

text: Many

text: open

text: universities

text: are

text: working

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: offer

text: students

text: standardized

text: testing

text: and

text: traditional

text: degrees

text: and

text: credentials

text: A

text: culture

text: is

text: beginning

text: to

text: form

text: around

text: distance

text: learning

text: for

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: looking

text: to

text: social

text: connections

text: enjoyed

text: on

text: traditional

text: campuses

text: For

text: example

text: students

text: may

text: create

text: study

text: groups

text: meetups

text: and

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: UnCollege

question: What is not as common in open education?

answer: merit-system degree

text: merit-system degree

question: Which University offers conventional degrees?

answer: Open University in the United Kingdom

text: Open University in the United Kingdom

question: What do most open education sources offer?

answer: own form of certificate

text: own form of certificate


text: Kathmandu is home to a number of museums and art galleries, including the National Museum of Nepal and the Natural History Museum of Nepal. Nepal's art and architecture is an amalgamation of two ancient religions, Hinduism and Buddhhism. These are amply reflected in the many temples, shrines, stupas, monasteries, and palaces in the seven well-defined Monument Zones of the Kathmandu valley are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This amalgamation is also reflected in the planning and exhibitions in museums and art galleries throughout Kathmandu and its sister cities of Patan and Bhaktapur. The museums display unique artifacts and paintings from the 5th century CE to the present day, including archeological exportation.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: museums

text: and

text: art

text: galleries

text: including

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Nepal

text: and

text: the

text: Natural

text: History

text: Museum

text: of

text: Nepal

text: Nepal

text: 's

text: art

text: and

text: architecture

text: is

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: two

text: ancient

text: religions

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Buddhhism

text: These

text: are

text: amply

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: many

text: temples

text: shrines

text: stupas

text: monasteries

text: and

text: palaces

text: in

text: the

text: seven

text: well

text: defined

text: Monument

text: Zones

text: of

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: valley

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: This

text: amalgamation

text: is

text: also

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: planning

text: and

text: exhibitions

text: in

text: museums

text: and

text: art

text: galleries

text: throughout

text: Kathmandu

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: cities

text: of

text: Patan

text: and

text: Bhaktapur

text: The

text: museums

text: display

text: unique

text: artifacts

text: and

text: paintings

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: including

text: archeological

text: exportation

question: Along with the National Museum of Nepal, what notable Nepalese museum is present in Kathmandu?

answer: Natural History Museum of Nepal

text: Natural History Museum of Nepal

question: From what time period are the oldest artifacts in Kathmandu museums?

answer: 5th century

text: 5th century

question: Along with Buddhism, what religion has had a significant influence on Nepal?

answer: Hinduism

text: Hinduism

question: What Kathmandu valley area was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?

answer: Monument Zones

text: Monument Zones

question: How many Monument Zones are present in the Kathmandu valley?

answer: seven

text: seven


text: In coniferous or softwood species the wood cells are mostly of one kind, tracheids, and as a result the material is much more uniform in structure than that of most hardwoods. There are no vessels ("pores") in coniferous wood such as one sees so prominently in oak and ash, for example.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: coniferous

text: or

text: softwood

text: species

text: the

text: wood

text: cells

text: are

text: mostly

text: of

text: one

text: kind

text: tracheids

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: material

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: uniform

text: in

text: structure

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: most

text: hardwoods

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: vessels

text: pores

text: in

text: coniferous

text: wood

text: such

text: as

text: one

text: sees

text: so

text: prominently

text: in

text: oak

text: and

text: ash

text: for

text: example

question: What type of cells makes up most wood cells in coniferous trees?

answer: tracheids

text: tracheids

question: Are hardwood or softwood species more uniform in structure?

answer: softwood

text: softwood

question: What are the visible vessels in hardwoods commonly called?

answer: pores

text: pores

question: What hardwood that starts with the letter "O" would have pores?

answer: oak

text: oak

question: Besides oak, what's an example of a hardwood with prominent pores?

answer: ash

text: ash


text: Energy transfer can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter. The portion of the energy which is transferred by conservative forces over a distance is measured as the work the source system does on the receiving system. The portion of the energy which does not do work during the transfer is called heat.[note 4] Energy can be transferred between systems in a variety of ways. Examples include the transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons, physical collisions which transfer kinetic energy,[note 5] and the conductive transfer of thermal energy.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Energy

text: transfer

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: for

text: the

text: special

text: case

text: of

text: systems

text: which

text: are

text: closed

text: to

text: transfers

text: of

text: matter

text: The

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: which

text: is

text: transferred

text: by

text: conservative

text: forces

text: over

text: a

text: distance

text: is

text: measured

text: as

text: the

text: work

text: the

text: source

text: system

text: does

text: on

text: the

text: receiving

text: system

text: The

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: do

text: work

text: during

text: the

text: transfer

text: is

text: called

text: heat.[note

text: Energy

text: can

text: be

text: transferred

text: between

text: systems

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: Examples

text: include

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: energy

text: via

text: photons

text: physical

text: collisions

text: which

text: transfer

text: kinetic

text: energy,[note

text: and

text: the

text: conductive

text: transfer

text: of

text: thermal

text: energy

question: What can be considered for the special case of systems which are closed to transfers of matter?

answer: Energy transfer

text: Energy transfer

question: The portion of energy which does not do work during the transfer is called what?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: Give one example of how energy can be transferred between systems?

answer: transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons

text: transmission of electromagnetic energy via photons


text: On the northern outskirts of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly". It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: On

text: the

text: northern

text: outskirts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Crownhill

text: Fort

text: is

text: a

text: well

text: restored

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: Palmerston

text: 's

text: Folly

text: It

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Landmark

text: Trust

text: and

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

question: What structure was referred to as a "Palmerston's Folly"?

answer: Crownhill Fort

text: Crownhill Fort

question: In what cardinal direction is Crownhill Fort located outside the city?

answer: north

text: north

question: Who runs Crownhill Fort?

answer: the Landmark Trust

text: the Landmark Trust


text: In the 1940s, new interpretations of John's reign began to emerge, based on research into the record evidence of his reign, such as pipe rolls, charters, court documents and similar primary records. Notably, an essay by Vivian Galbraith in 1945 proposed a "new approach" to understanding the ruler. The use of recorded evidence was combined with an increased scepticism about two of the most colourful chroniclers of John's reign, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris. In many cases the detail provided by these chroniclers, both writing after John's death, was challenged by modern historians. Interpretations of Magna Carta and the role of the rebel barons in 1215 have been significantly revised: although the charter's symbolic, constitutional value for later generations is unquestionable, in the context of John's reign most historians now consider it a failed peace agreement between "partisan" factions. There has been increasing debate about the nature of John's Irish policies. Specialists in Irish medieval history, such as Sean Duffy, have challenged the conventional narrative established by Lewis Warren, suggesting that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than was previously supposed.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: In

text: the

text: new

text: interpretations

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: reign

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: based

text: on

text: research

text: into

text: the

text: record

text: evidence

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: such

text: as

text: pipe

text: rolls

text: charters

text: court

text: documents

text: and

text: similar

text: primary

text: records

text: Notably

text: an

text: essay

text: by

text: Vivian

text: Galbraith

text: in

text: proposed

text: a

text: new

text: approach

text: to

text: understanding

text: the

text: ruler

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: recorded

text: evidence

text: was

text: combined

text: with

text: an

text: increased

text: scepticism

text: about

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: colourful

text: chroniclers

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: reign

text: Roger

text: of

text: Wendover

text: and

text: Matthew

text: Paris

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: the

text: detail

text: provided

text: by

text: these

text: chroniclers

text: both

text: writing

text: after

text: John

text: 's

text: death

text: was

text: challenged

text: by

text: modern

text: historians

text: Interpretations

text: of

text: Magna

text: Carta

text: and

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: rebel

text: barons

text: in

text: have

text: been

text: significantly

text: revised

text: although

text: the

text: charter

text: 's

text: symbolic

text: constitutional

text: value

text: for

text: later

text: generations

text: is

text: unquestionable

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: reign

text: most

text: historians

text: now

text: consider

text: it

text: a

text: failed

text: peace

text: agreement

text: between

text: partisan

text: factions

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: increasing

text: debate

text: about

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: Irish

text: policies

text: Specialists

text: in

text: Irish

text: medieval

text: history

text: such

text: as

text: Sean

text: Duffy

text: have

text: challenged

text: the

text: conventional

text: narrative

text: established

text: by

text: Lewis

text: Warren

text: suggesting

text: that

text: Ireland

text: was

text: less

text: stable

text: by

text: than

text: was

text: previously

text: supposed

question: When did new interpretations of John's reign begin to emerge?

answer: 1940s

question: Who wrote an essay in 1945 that proposed a "new approach?"

answer: Vivian Galbraith

text: Vivian Galbraith

question: Who suggested that Ireland was less stable by 1216 than previously supposed?

answer: Lewis Warren

text: Lewis Warren


text: The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,354) and the median family income was $35,488 (+/- $2,607). Males had a median income of $32,207 (+/- $1,641) versus $29,298 (+/- $1,380) for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,069 (+/- $2,532). About 23.1% of families and 25.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: The

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: 's

text: American

text: Community

text: Survey

text: showed

text: that

text: in

text: inflation

text: adjusted

text: dollars

text: median

text: household

text: income

text: was

text: with

text: a

text: margin

text: of

text: error

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: median

text: family

text: income

text: was

text: Males

text: had

text: a

text: median

text: income

text: of

text: versus

text: for

text: females

text: The

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: About

text: of

text: families

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: were

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: including

text: of

text: those

text: under

text: age

text: and

text: of

text: those

text: age

text: or

text: over

question: How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?

answer: $30,237

question: How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?

answer: $35,488

question: How much was the median income for males according to the American Community Survey?

answer: $32,207

question: What was the per capita income for the city?

answer: $20,069

question: What percentage of the population was below the poverty line?

answer: 25.3%


text: In Belgium, the sanction royale has the same legal effect as royal assent; the Belgian constitution requires a theoretically possible refusal of royal sanction to be countersigned—as any other act of the monarch—by a minister responsible before the House of Representatives. The monarch promulgates the law, meaning that he or she formally orders that the law be officially published and executed. In 1990, when King Baudouin advised his cabinet he could not, in conscience, sign a bill decriminalising abortion (a refusal patently not covered by a responsible minister), the Council of Ministers, at the King's own request, declared Baudouin incapable of exercising his powers. In accordance with the Belgian constitution, upon the declaration of the sovereign's incapacity, the Council of Ministers assumed the powers of the head of state until parliament could rule on the King's incapacity and appoint a regent. The bill was then assented to by all members of the Council of Ministers "on behalf of the Belgian People". In a joint meeting, both houses of parliament declared the King capable of exercising his powers again the next day.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: In

text: Belgium

text: the

text: sanction

text: royale

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: legal

text: effect

text: as

text: royal

text: assent

text: the

text: Belgian

text: constitution

text: requires

text: a

text: theoretically

text: possible

text: refusal

text: of

text: royal

text: sanction

text: to

text: be

text: countersigned

text: as

text: any

text: other

text: act

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: by

text: a

text: minister

text: responsible

text: before

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: The

text: monarch

text: promulgates

text: the

text: law

text: meaning

text: that

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: formally

text: orders

text: that

text: the

text: law

text: be

text: officially

text: published

text: and

text: executed

text: In

text: when

text: King

text: Baudouin

text: advised

text: his

text: cabinet

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: in

text: conscience

text: sign

text: a

text: bill

text: decriminalising

text: abortion

text: a

text: refusal

text: patently

text: not

text: covered

text: by

text: a

text: responsible

text: minister

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: at

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: own

text: request

text: declared

text: Baudouin

text: incapable

text: of

text: exercising

text: his

text: powers

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Belgian

text: constitution

text: upon

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: the

text: sovereign

text: 's

text: incapacity

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: assumed

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: until

text: parliament

text: could

text: rule

text: on

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: incapacity

text: and

text: appoint

text: a

text: regent

text: The

text: bill

text: was

text: then

text: assented

text: to

text: by

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: Belgian

text: People

text: In

text: a

text: joint

text: meeting

text: both

text: houses

text: of

text: parliament

text: declared

text: the

text: King

text: capable

text: of

text: exercising

text: his

text: powers

text: again

text: the

text: next

text: day

question: What is royal assent called in Belgium?

answer: sanction royale

text: sanction royale

question: Who declared the monarch incapable of acting upon an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?

answer: Council of Ministers

text: Council of Ministers

question: Which King refused to sign an abortion decriminalization bill in 1990?

answer: King Baudouin

text: King Baudouin

question: Who declared the King capable of excersizing power again after a brief lapse in 1990?

answer: both houses of parliament

text: both houses of parliament


text: On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing "Brexit", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union. It claimed that in 2011 at Windsor Castle, while having lunch with Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, the monarch criticised the union. Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: March

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: front

text: page

text: proclaimed

text: that

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: was

text: backing

text: Brexit

text: a

text: common

text: term

text: for

text: a

text: British

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: It

text: claimed

text: that

text: in

text: at

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: while

text: having

text: lunch

text: with

text: Deputy

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Nick

text: Clegg

text: the

text: monarch

text: criticised

text: the

text: union

text: Clegg

text: denied

text: that

text: the

text: Queen

text: made

text: such

text: a

text: statement

text: and

text: a

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: spokesperson

text: confirmed

text: that

text: a

text: complaint

text: had

text: been

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: Independent

text: Press

text: Standards

text: Organisation

text: over

text: a

text: breach

text: of

text: guidelines

text: relating

text: to

text: accuracy

question: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?

answer: Brexit

text: Brexit

question: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?

answer: Queen Elizabeth II

text: Queen Elizabeth II

question: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?

answer: Windsor Castle

text: Windsor Castle

question: Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union?

answer: Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg

text: Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg

question: With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?

answer: Independent Press Standards Organisation

text: Independent Press Standards Organisation


text: Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porters of London. This same beer later also became known as stout, though the word stout had been used as early as 1677. The history and development of stout and porter are intertwined.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: Stout

text: and

text: porter

text: are

text: dark

text: beers

text: made

text: using

text: roasted

text: malts

text: or

text: roast

text: barley

text: and

text: typically

text: brewed

text: with

text: slow

text: fermenting

text: yeast

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: including

text: Baltic

text: porter

text: dry

text: stout

text: and

text: Imperial

text: stout

text: The

text: name

text: Porter

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: dark

text: brown

text: beer

text: popular

text: with

text: the

text: street

text: and

text: river

text: porters

text: of

text: London

text: This

text: same

text: beer

text: later

text: also

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: stout

text: though

text: the

text: word

text: stout

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: The

text: history

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: stout

text: and

text: porter

text: are

text: intertwined

question: In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?

answer: 1721

question: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?

answer: 1677

question: What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?

answer: Stout and porter

text: Stout and porter

question: What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?

answer: slow fermenting yeast

text: slow fermenting yeast

question: In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?

answer: London

text: London


text: Jehovah's Witnesses are organized hierarchically, in what the leadership calls a "theocratic organization", reflecting their belief that it is God's "visible organization" on earth. The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the "anointed" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters. There is no election for membership; new members are selected by the existing body. Until late 2012, the Governing Body described itself as the representative and "spokesman" for God's "faithful and discreet slave class" (approximately 10,000 self-professed "anointed" Jehovah's Witnesses). At the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Watch Tower Society, the "faithful and discreet slave" was defined as referring to the Governing Body only. The Governing Body directs several committees that are responsible for administrative functions, including publishing, assembly programs and evangelizing activities. It appoints all branch committee members and traveling overseers, after they have been recommended by local branches, with traveling overseers supervising circuits of congregations within their jurisdictions. Traveling overseers appoint local elders and ministerial servants, and while branch offices may appoint regional committees for matters such as Kingdom Hall construction or disaster relief.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: organized

text: hierarchically

text: in

text: what

text: the

text: leadership

text: calls

text: a

text: theocratic

text: organization

text: reflecting

text: their

text: belief

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: God

text: 's

text: visible

text: organization

text: on

text: earth

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: an

text: all

text: male

text: group

text: that

text: varies

text: in

text: size

text: but

text: since

text: early

text: has

text: comprised

text: seven

text: members,[note

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: profess

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: the

text: anointed

text: class

text: with

text: a

text: hope

text: of

text: heavenly

text: life

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: 's

text: Brooklyn

text: headquarters

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: election

text: for

text: membership

text: new

text: members

text: are

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: existing

text: body

text: Until

text: late

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: described

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: representative

text: and

text: spokesman

text: for

text: God

text: 's

text: faithful

text: and

text: discreet

text: slave

text: class

text: approximately

text: self

text: professed

text: anointed

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: At

text: the

text: Annual

text: Meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: the

text: faithful

text: and

text: discreet

text: slave

text: was

text: defined

text: as

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: only

text: The

text: Governing

text: Body

text: directs

text: several

text: committees

text: that

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: administrative

text: functions

text: including

text: publishing

text: assembly

text: programs

text: and

text: evangelizing

text: activities

text: It

text: appoints

text: all

text: branch

text: committee

text: members

text: and

text: traveling

text: overseers

text: after

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: recommended

text: by

text: local

text: branches

text: with

text: traveling

text: overseers

text: supervising

text: circuits

text: of

text: congregations

text: within

text: their

text: jurisdictions

text: Traveling

text: overseers

text: appoint

text: local

text: elders

text: and

text: ministerial

text: servants

text: and

text: while

text: branch

text: offices

text: may

text: appoint

text: regional

text: committees

text: for

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: Kingdom

text: Hall

text: construction

text: or

text: disaster

text: relief

question: How are Jehovah Witnesses organized?

answer: hierarchically

text: hierarchically

question: What does the theocratic organization of Jehovah Witnesses reflect on Earth?

answer: God's "visible organization"

text: God's "visible organization"

question: What gender are all the members of the Governing Body?

answer: male

text: male

question: How many members does the Governing Body consist of?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Who does the Governing Body direct?

answer: several committees

text: several committees


text: Raleigh is home to numerous cultural, educational, and historic sites. The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts in Downtown Raleigh features three theater venues and serves as the home for the North Carolina Symphony and the Carolina Ballet. Walnut Creek Amphitheatre is a large music amphitheater located in Southeast Raleigh. Museums in Raleigh include the North Carolina Museum of Art in West Raleigh, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History and North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences located next to each other near the State Capitol in Downtown Raleigh. Several major universities and colleges call Raleigh home, including North Carolina State University, the largest public university in the state, and Shaw University, the first historically black university in the American South and site of the foundation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an important civil rights organization of the 1960s. One U.S. president, Andrew Johnson, was born in Raleigh.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: numerous

text: cultural

text: educational

text: and

text: historic

text: sites

text: The

text: Duke

text: Energy

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Raleigh

text: features

text: three

text: theater

text: venues

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: for

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Symphony

text: and

text: the

text: Carolina

text: Ballet

text: Walnut

text: Creek

text: Amphitheatre

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: music

text: amphitheater

text: located

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Raleigh

text: Museums

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: include

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: in

text: West

text: Raleigh

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: History

text: and

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: Sciences

text: located

text: next

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: near

text: the

text: State

text: Capitol

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Raleigh

text: Several

text: major

text: universities

text: and

text: colleges

text: call

text: Raleigh

text: home

text: including

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: University

text: the

text: largest

text: public

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: Shaw

text: University

text: the

text: first

text: historically

text: black

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: South

text: and

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Student

text: Nonviolent

text: Coordinating

text: Committee

text: an

text: important

text: civil

text: rights

text: organization

text: of

text: the

text: One

text: U.S.

text: president

text: Andrew

text: Johnson

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Raleigh

question: What energy center is downtown?

answer: Duke

text: Duke

question: What university is in Raleigh?

answer: North Carolina State University,

text: North Carolina State University,

question: What is the first historically black university?

answer: Shaw

text: Shaw

question: What president was born in Raleigh?

answer: Andrew Johnson

text: Andrew Johnson

question: What is the name of the amphitheater in Raleigh?

answer: Walnut Creek Amphitheatre

text: Walnut Creek Amphitheatre


text: When Cowan Powers and his family recorded their old-time music from 1924-1926, his daughter Orpha Powers was one of the earliest known southern-music artists to record with the mandolin. By the 1930s, single mandolins were becoming more commonly used in southern string band music, most notably by brother duets such as the sedate Blue Sky Boys (Bill Bolick and Earl Bolick) and the more hard-driving Monroe Brothers (Bill Monroe and Charlie Monroe). However, the mandolin's modern popularity in country music can be directly traced to one man: Bill Monroe, the father of bluegrass music. After the Monroe Brothers broke up in 1939, Bill Monroe formed his own group, after a brief time called the Blue Grass Boys, and completed the transition of mandolin styles from a "parlor" sound typical of brother duets to the modern "bluegrass" style. He joined the Grand Ole Opry in 1939 and its powerful clear-channel broadcast signal on WSM-AM spread his style throughout the South, directly inspiring many musicians to take up the mandolin. Monroe famously played Gibson F-5 mandolin, signed and dated July 9, 1923, by Lloyd Loar, chief acoustic engineer at Gibson. The F-5 has since become the most imitated tonally and aesthetically by modern builders.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: When

text: Cowan

text: Powers

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: recorded

text: their

text: old

text: time

text: music

text: from

text: his

text: daughter

text: Orpha

text: Powers

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: southern

text: music

text: artists

text: to

text: record

text: with

text: the

text: mandolin

text: By

text: the

text: single

text: mandolins

text: were

text: becoming

text: more

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: southern

text: string

text: band

text: music

text: most

text: notably

text: by

text: brother

text: duets

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: sedate

text: Blue

text: Sky

text: Boys

text: Bill

text: Bolick

text: and

text: Earl

text: Bolick

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: hard

text: driving

text: Monroe

text: Brothers

text: Bill

text: Monroe

text: and

text: Charlie

text: Monroe

text: However

text: the

text: mandolin

text: 's

text: modern

text: popularity

text: in

text: country

text: music

text: can

text: be

text: directly

text: traced

text: to

text: one

text: man

text: Bill

text: Monroe

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: bluegrass

text: music

text: After

text: the

text: Monroe

text: Brothers

text: broke

text: up

text: in

text: Bill

text: Monroe

text: formed

text: his

text: own

text: group

text: after

text: a

text: brief

text: time

text: called

text: the

text: Blue

text: Grass

text: Boys

text: and

text: completed

text: the

text: transition

text: of

text: mandolin

text: styles

text: from

text: a

text: parlor

text: sound

text: typical

text: of

text: brother

text: duets

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: bluegrass

text: style

text: He

text: joined

text: the

text: Grand

text: Ole

text: Opry

text: in

text: and

text: its

text: powerful

text: clear

text: channel

text: broadcast

text: signal

text: on

text: WSM

text: AM

text: spread

text: his

text: style

text: throughout

text: the

text: South

text: directly

text: inspiring

text: many

text: musicians

text: to

text: take

text: up

text: the

text: mandolin

text: Monroe

text: famously

text: played

text: Gibson

text: mandolin

text: signed

text: and

text: dated

text: July

text: by

text: Lloyd

text: Loar

text: chief

text: acoustic

text: engineer

text: at

text: Gibson

text: The

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: imitated

text: tonally

text: and

text: aesthetically

text: by

text: modern

text: builders

question: What family recorded an old-time music in 1924-1926?

answer: Cowan Powers and his family

text: Cowan Powers and his family

question: Who was the earliest known southern music artist?

answer: Orpha Powers

text: Orpha Powers

question: What type of mandolin was becoming popular by 1930's?

answer: single mandolins

text: single mandolins

question: Who was considered the father of Bluegrass music?

answer: Bill Monroe

text: Bill Monroe

question: What was Bill Monroe's group called?

answer: Blue Grass Boys

text: Blue Grass Boys


text: In April 2013, Marvel and other Disney conglomerate components began announcing joint projects. With ABC, a Once Upon a Time graphic novel was announced for publication in September. With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint "Disney Kingdoms" imprint "Seekers of the Weird", a five-issue miniseries. On January 3, 2014, fellow Disney subsidiary Lucasfilm Limited, LLC announced that as of 2015, Star Wars comics would once again be published by Marvel.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: April

text: Marvel

text: and

text: other

text: Disney

text: conglomerate

text: components

text: began

text: announcing

text: joint

text: projects

text: With

text: ABC

text: a

text: Once

text: Upon

text: a

text: Time

text: graphic

text: novel

text: was

text: announced

text: for

text: publication

text: in

text: September

text: With

text: Disney

text: Marvel

text: announced

text: in

text: October

text: that

text: in

text: January

text: it

text: would

text: release

text: its

text: first

text: title

text: under

text: their

text: joint

text: Disney

text: Kingdoms

text: imprint

text: Seekers

text: of

text: the

text: Weird

text: a

text: five

text: issue

text: miniseries

text: On

text: January

text: fellow

text: Disney

text: subsidiary

text: Lucasfilm

text: Limited

text: LLC

text: announced

text: that

text: as

text: of

text: Star

text: Wars

text: comics

text: would

text: once

text: again

text: be

text: published

text: by

text: Marvel

question: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?

answer: ABC

text: ABC

question: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?

answer: Once Upon a Time

text: Once Upon a Time

question: What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?

answer: "Disney Kingdoms"

text: "Disney Kingdoms"

question: What was the first title published in that joint line of comics?

answer: "Seekers of the Weird"

text: "Seekers of the Weird"

question: What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?

answer: Star Wars

text: Star Wars


text: Central, Western, and Balearic differ in the lexical incidence of stressed /e/ and /ɛ/. Usually, words with /ɛ/ in Central Catalan correspond to /ə/ in Balearic and /e/ in Western Catalan. Words with /e/ in Balearic almost always have /e/ in Central and Western Catalan as well.[vague] As a result, Central Catalan has a much higher incidence of /e/.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Central

text: Western

text: and

text: Balearic

text: differ

text: in

text: the

text: lexical

text: incidence

text: of

text: stressed

text: /e/

text: and

text: /ɛ/.

text: Usually

text: words

text: with

text: /ɛ/

text: in

text: Central

text: Catalan

text: correspond

text: to

text: /ə/

text: in

text: Balearic

text: and

text: /e/

text: in

text: Western

text: Catalan

text: Words

text: with

text: /e/

text: in

text: Balearic

text: almost

text: always

text: have

text: /e/

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Western

text: Catalan

text: as

text: well.[vague

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Central

text: Catalan

text: has

text: a

text: much

text: higher

text: incidence

text: of

text: /e/.

question: What form has the same /e/ as Central and Western?

answer: Balearic

text: Balearic

question: What vowel does Central have a larger occurrence of?

answer: /e/

text: /e/

question: What is the result of /e/ being the same in Central,  Western and Belearic?

answer: higher incidence

text: higher incidence