text: While some teams have enjoyed considerable on-field and even financial success, many teams in the history of the league have enjoyed little success either on or off of the field of play. There are a number of franchises which existed in the form of a number of largely-unrelated teams under numerous management groups until they folded (an example is the New York CityHawks whose owners transferred the team from New York to Hartford to become the New England Sea Wolves after two seasons, then after another two seasons were sold and became the Toronto Phantoms, who lasted another two seasons until folding). There are a number of reasons why these teams failed, including financially weak ownership groups, lack of deep financial support from some owners otherwise capable of providing it, lack of media exposure, and the host city's evident lack of interest in its team or the sport as a whole.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: While

text: some

text: teams

text: have

text: enjoyed

text: considerable

text: on

text: field

text: and

text: even

text: financial

text: success

text: many

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: have

text: enjoyed

text: little

text: success

text: either

text: on

text: or

text: off

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: play

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: franchises

text: which

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: largely

text: unrelated

text: teams

text: under

text: numerous

text: management

text: groups

text: until

text: they

text: folded

text: an

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: CityHawks

text: whose

text: owners

text: transferred

text: the

text: team

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: Hartford

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: Sea

text: Wolves

text: after

text: two

text: seasons

text: then

text: after

text: another

text: two

text: seasons

text: were

text: sold

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Phantoms

text: who

text: lasted

text: another

text: two

text: seasons

text: until

text: folding

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: reasons

text: why

text: these

text: teams

text: failed

text: including

text: financially

text: weak

text: ownership

text: groups

text: lack

text: of

text: deep

text: financial

text: support

text: from

text: some

text: owners

text: otherwise

text: capable

text: of

text: providing

text: it

text: lack

text: of

text: media

text: exposure

text: and

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: 's

text: evident

text: lack

text: of

text: interest

text: in

text: its

text: team

text: or

text: the

text: sport

text: as

text: a

text: whole

question: What team did the New York CityHawks become after moving to Hartford?

answer: New England Sea Wolves

text: New England Sea Wolves

question: What city did the Sea Wolves move to?

answer: Toronto

text: Toronto

question: How many seasons were the CityHawks in New York?

answer: two

text: two

question: How long did the Sea Wolves stay in Hartford?

answer: two seasons

text: two seasons

question: How many seasons did the Toronto Phantoms last?

answer: two

text: two


text: Iran has the second largest proved gas reserves in the world after Russia, with 33.6 trillion cubic metres, and third largest natural gas production in the world after Indonesia, and Russia. It also ranks fourth in oil reserves with an estimated 153,600,000,000 barrels. It is OPEC's 2nd largest oil exporter and is an energy superpower. In 2005, Iran spent US$4 billion on fuel imports, because of contraband and inefficient domestic use. Oil industry output averaged 4 million barrels per day (640,000 m3/d) in 2005, compared with the peak of six million barrels per day reached in 1974. In the early years of the 2000s (decade), industry infrastructure was increasingly inefficient because of technological lags. Few exploratory wells were drilled in 2005.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iran

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: proved

text: gas

text: reserves

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Russia

text: with

text: trillion

text: cubic

text: metres

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: natural

text: gas

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Russia

text: It

text: also

text: ranks

text: fourth

text: in

text: oil

text: reserves

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: barrels

text: It

text: is

text: OPEC

text: 's

text: largest

text: oil

text: exporter

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: energy

text: superpower

text: In

text: Iran

text: spent

text: US$

text: billion

text: on

text: fuel

text: imports

text: because

text: of

text: contraband

text: and

text: inefficient

text: domestic

text: use

text: Oil

text: industry

text: output

text: averaged

text: million

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: in

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: six

text: million

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: reached

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: industry

text: infrastructure

text: was

text: increasingly

text: inefficient

text: because

text: of

text: technological

text: lags

text: Few

text: exploratory

text: wells

text: were

text: drilled

text: in

question: How much natural gas reserves does Iran have?

answer: 33.6 trillion cubic metres

text: 33.6 trillion cubic metres

question: What is Iran ranked in the world in proved gas reserves?

answer: second largest

text: second largest

question: How much oil reserves does Iran have?

answer: 153,600,000,000 barrels

text: 153,600,000,000 barrels

question: Where does Iran rank in OPEC's top oil exporting nations?

answer: 2nd largest

text: 2nd largest

question: How much did Iran spend in oil imports in 2005?

answer: US$4 billion

text: US$4 billion


text: The army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. The most common weapons used by the army are the compact variant of the M16 rifle, the M4 carbine, as well as the 7.62×51mm variant of the FN SCAR for Army Rangers. The primary sidearm in the U.S. Army is the 9 mm M9 pistol; the M11 pistol is also used. Both handguns are to be replaced through the Modular Handgun System program. Soldiers are also equiped with various hand grenades, such as the M67 fragmentation grenade and M18 smoke grenade.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: army

text: employs

text: various

text: individual

text: weapons

text: to

text: provide

text: light

text: firepower

text: at

text: short

text: ranges

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: weapons

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: army

text: are

text: the

text: compact

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: rifle

text: the

text: carbine

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: mm

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: FN

text: SCAR

text: for

text: Army

text: Rangers

text: The

text: primary

text: sidearm

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: mm

text: pistol

text: the

text: pistol

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: Both

text: handguns

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: replaced

text: through

text: the

text: Modular

text: Handgun

text: System

text: program

text: Soldiers

text: are

text: also

text: equiped

text: with

text: various

text: hand

text: grenades

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: fragmentation

text: grenade

text: and

text: smoke

text: grenade

question: What is the primary sidearm used by the U.S. Army?

answer: 9 mm M9 pistol

text: 9 mm M9 pistol

question: What type of frag grenade is used by the U.S. Army?

answer: M67

question: The M18 is a type of what kind of grenade?

answer: smoke

text: smoke

question: Through what system are handguns being replacedby the U.S. Army?

answer: Modular Handgun System

text: Modular Handgun System


text: During the Middle Ages, the Eritrea region was known as Medri Bahri ("sea-land"). The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for Red Sea (Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros "red"). It was first formally adopted in 1890, with the formation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea). The territory became the Eritrea Governorate within Italian East Africa in 1936. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1953 (nominally within a federation until 1962) and an Eritrean Liberation Front formed in 1960. Eritrea gained independence following the 1993 referendum, and the name of the new state was defined as State of Eritrea in the 1997 constitution.[citation needed]

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: During

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: Eritrea

text: region

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Medri

text: Bahri

text: sea

text: land

text: The

text: name

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: name

text: for

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Ἐρυθρὰ

text: Θάλασσα

text: Erythra

text: Thalassa

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: adjective

text: ἐρυθρός

text: erythros

text: red

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: formally

text: adopted

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: Colonia

text: Eritrea

text: The

text: territory

text: became

text: the

text: Eritrea

text: Governorate

text: within

text: Italian

text: East

text: Africa

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: Ethiopia

text: in

text: nominally

text: within

text: a

text: federation

text: until

text: and

text: an

text: Eritrean

text: Liberation

text: Front

text: formed

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: gained

text: independence

text: following

text: the

text: referendum

text: and

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: state

text: was

text: defined

text: as

text: State

text: of

text: Eritrea

text: in

text: the

text: constitution.[citation

text: needed

question: What was the Eritrean region known as during the Middle Ages?

answer: Medri Bahri

text: Medri Bahri

question: What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?

answer: sea-land

text: sea-land

question: When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?

answer: 1953

question: When did the Eritrean Liberation Front form?

answer: 1960

question: When did Eritrea gain independence?

answer: following the 1993 referendum

text: following the 1993 referendum


text: In 1948, the point-contact transistor was independently invented by German physicists Herbert Mataré and Heinrich Welker while working at the Compagnie des Freins et Signaux, a Westinghouse subsidiary located in Paris. Mataré had previous experience in developing crystal rectifiers from silicon and germanium in the German radar effort during World War II. Using this knowledge, he began researching the phenomenon of "interference" in 1947. By June 1948, witnessing currents flowing through point-contacts, Mataré produced consistent results using samples of germanium produced by Welker, similar to what Bardeen and Brattain had accomplished earlier in December 1947. Realizing that Bell Labs' scientists had already invented the transistor before them, the company rushed to get its "transistron" into production for amplified use in France's telephone network.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: In

text: the

text: point

text: contact

text: transistor

text: was

text: independently

text: invented

text: by

text: German

text: physicists

text: Herbert

text: Mataré

text: and

text: Heinrich

text: Welker

text: while

text: working

text: at

text: the

text: Compagnie

text: des

text: Freins

text: et

text: Signaux

text: a

text: Westinghouse

text: subsidiary

text: located

text: in

text: Paris

text: Mataré

text: had

text: previous

text: experience

text: in

text: developing

text: crystal

text: rectifiers

text: from

text: silicon

text: and

text: germanium

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: radar

text: effort

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Using

text: this

text: knowledge

text: he

text: began

text: researching

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: of

text: interference

text: in

text: By

text: June

text: witnessing

text: currents

text: flowing

text: through

text: point

text: contacts

text: Mataré

text: produced

text: consistent

text: results

text: using

text: samples

text: of

text: germanium

text: produced

text: by

text: Welker

text: similar

text: to

text: what

text: Bardeen

text: and

text: Brattain

text: had

text: accomplished

text: earlier

text: in

text: December

text: Realizing

text: that

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: scientists

text: had

text: already

text: invented

text: the

text: transistor

text: before

text: them

text: the

text: company

text: rushed

text: to

text: get

text: its

text: transistron

text: into

text: production

text: for

text: amplified

text: use

text: in

text: France

text: 's

text: telephone

text: network

question: In what year was the point-contact transistor invented?

answer: 1948

question: Where were Matare and Welker working when inventing the point-contact transistor?

answer: Compagnie des Freins et Signaux

text: Compagnie des Freins et Signaux

question: Who invented the point-contact transistor?

answer: Herbert Mataré and Heinrich Welker

text: Herbert Mataré and Heinrich Welker

question: What was the name of Matare and Welker's transistor?

answer: transistron

text: transistron

question: What was the transistron used for?

answer: amplified use in France's telephone network

text: amplified use in France's telephone network


text: Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century. A very small number remained into the 21st century. The vast majority of the beer houses applied for the new licences and became full pubs. These usually small establishments can still be identified in many towns, seemingly oddly located in the middle of otherwise terraced housing part way up a street, unlike purpose-built pubs that are usually found on corners or road junctions. Many of today's respected real ale micro-brewers in the UK started as home based Beer House brewers under the 1830 Act.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Although

text: the

text: new

text: licensing

text: laws

text: prevented

text: new

text: beer

text: houses

text: from

text: being

text: created

text: those

text: already

text: in

text: existence

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: continue

text: and

text: many

text: did

text: not

text: close

text: until

text: nearly

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: A

text: very

text: small

text: number

text: remained

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: beer

text: houses

text: applied

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: licences

text: and

text: became

text: full

text: pubs

text: These

text: usually

text: small

text: establishments

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: identified

text: in

text: many

text: towns

text: seemingly

text: oddly

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: otherwise

text: terraced

text: housing

text: part

text: way

text: up

text: a

text: street

text: unlike

text: purpose

text: built

text: pubs

text: that

text: are

text: usually

text: found

text: on

text: corners

text: or

text: road

text: junctions

text: Many

text: of

text: today

text: 's

text: respected

text: real

text: ale

text: micro

text: brewers

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: started

text: as

text: home

text: based

text: Beer

text: House

text: brewers

text: under

text: the

text: Act

question: What establishments did beer houses become after buying an additional license?

answer: pubs

text: pubs

question: By the end of what century were most beer houses closed?

answer: 19th

question: Where are purpose-built pubs typically located?

answer: corners or road junctions

text: corners or road junctions

question: What modern brewers often first began as beer houses?

answer: real ale micro-brewers

text: real ale micro-brewers


text: In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities. The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: In

text: over

text: a

text: hundred

text: intrusions

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: unidentified

text: crackers

text: into

text: the

text: Rome

text: Laboratory

text: the

text: US

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: main

text: command

text: and

text: research

text: facility

text: Using

text: trojan

text: horses

text: hackers

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: obtain

text: unrestricted

text: access

text: to

text: Rome

text: 's

text: networking

text: systems

text: and

text: remove

text: traces

text: of

text: their

text: activities

text: The

text: intruders

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: obtain

text: classified

text: files

text: such

text: as

text: air

text: tasking

text: order

text: systems

text: data

text: and

text: furthermore

text: able

text: to

text: penetrate

text: connected

text: networks

text: of

text: National

text: Aeronautics

text: and

text: Space

text: Administration

text: 's

text: Goddard

text: Space

text: Flight

text: Center

text: Wright

text: Patterson

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: some

text: Defense

text: contractors

text: and

text: other

text: private

text: sector

text: organizations

text: by

text: posing

text: as

text: a

text: trusted

text: Rome

text: center

text: user

question: In what year did over a hundred intrusions made into the Rome Laboraroty?

answer: 1994

question: How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?

answer: Using trojan horses

text: Using trojan horses

question: How were hackers able to penetrate connected networks?

answer: by posing as a trusted Rome center user

text: by posing as a trusted Rome center user

question: What is the Rome Laboratory?

answer: the US Air Force's main command and research facility

text: the US Air Force's main command and research facility

question: Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?

answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

text: National Aeronautics and Space Administration


text: The heavy infantry of the maniples were supported by a number of light infantry and cavalry troops, typically 300 horsemen per manipular legion. The cavalry was drawn primarily from the richest class of equestrians. There was an additional class of troops who followed the army without specific martial roles and were deployed to the rear of the third line. Their role in accompanying the army was primarily to supply any vacancies that might occur in the maniples. The light infantry consisted of 1,200 unarmoured skirmishing troops drawn from the youngest and lower social classes. They were armed with a sword and a small shield, as well as several light javelins.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: heavy

text: infantry

text: of

text: the

text: maniples

text: were

text: supported

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: light

text: infantry

text: and

text: cavalry

text: troops

text: typically

text: horsemen

text: per

text: manipular

text: legion

text: The

text: cavalry

text: was

text: drawn

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: richest

text: class

text: of

text: equestrians

text: There

text: was

text: an

text: additional

text: class

text: of

text: troops

text: who

text: followed

text: the

text: army

text: without

text: specific

text: martial

text: roles

text: and

text: were

text: deployed

text: to

text: the

text: rear

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: line

text: Their

text: role

text: in

text: accompanying

text: the

text: army

text: was

text: primarily

text: to

text: supply

text: any

text: vacancies

text: that

text: might

text: occur

text: in

text: the

text: maniples

text: The

text: light

text: infantry

text: consisted

text: of

text: unarmoured

text: skirmishing

text: troops

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: youngest

text: and

text: lower

text: social

text: classes

text: They

text: were

text: armed

text: with

text: a

text: sword

text: and

text: a

text: small

text: shield

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: light

text: javelins

question: How many horseman were likely to be found in a single manipular legion?

answer: 300 horsemen

text: 300 horsemen

question: Where could you expect the extensive amount of cavalry troops to be sourced from?

answer: richest class of equestrians

text: richest class of equestrians

question: What often neglected social class was the light infantry comprised of?

answer: lower social classes.

text: lower social classes.

question: What type of infantry joined light, and the cavalry in battle?

answer: heavy infantry

text: heavy infantry

question: Small shields could be found in what section of the infantry?

answer: light infantry

text: light infantry


text: Since the democratic transition began in 2011, there has been continuous violence as 280 people have been killed and 140,000 forced to flee from their homes in the Rakhine state. A UN envoy reported in March 2013 that unrest had re-emerged between Myanmar's Buddhist and Muslim communities, with violence spreading to towns that are located closer to Yangon. The BBC News media outlet obtained video footage of a man with severe burns who received no assistance from passers-by or police officers even though he was lying on the ground in a public area. The footage was filmed by members of the Burmese police force in the town of Meiktila and was used as evidence that Buddhists continued to kill Muslims after the European Union sanctions were lifted on 23 April 2013.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Since

text: the

text: democratic

text: transition

text: began

text: in

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: continuous

text: violence

text: as

text: people

text: have

text: been

text: killed

text: and

text: forced

text: to

text: flee

text: from

text: their

text: homes

text: in

text: the

text: Rakhine

text: state

text: A

text: UN

text: envoy

text: reported

text: in

text: March

text: that

text: unrest

text: had

text: re

text: emerged

text: between

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: Buddhist

text: and

text: Muslim

text: communities

text: with

text: violence

text: spreading

text: to

text: towns

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: closer

text: to

text: Yangon

text: The

text: BBC

text: News

text: media

text: outlet

text: obtained

text: video

text: footage

text: of

text: a

text: man

text: with

text: severe

text: burns

text: who

text: received

text: no

text: assistance

text: from

text: passers

text: by

text: or

text: police

text: officers

text: even

text: though

text: he

text: was

text: lying

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: area

text: The

text: footage

text: was

text: filmed

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Burmese

text: police

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Meiktila

text: and

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: evidence

text: that

text: Buddhists

text: continued

text: to

text: kill

text: Muslims

text: after

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: sanctions

text: were

text: lifted

text: on

text: April

question: Has the violence in Burma decreased over the years as the country has tried made democratic strides ?

answer: Since the democratic transition began in 2011, there has been continuous violence as 280 people have been killed and 140,000 forced to flee

text: Since the democratic transition began in 2011, there has been continuous violence as 280 people have been killed and 140,000 forced to flee

question: Are the separate religious factions in Burma able to peacefully coexist ?

answer: unrest had re-emerged between Myanmar's Buddhist and Muslim communities, with violence

text: unrest had re-emerged between Myanmar's Buddhist and Muslim communities, with violence

question: What news company  discovered visual evidence of the disdain exhibited by civil employees and civilians in Burma ?

answer: BBC News media outlet obtained video footage of a man with severe burns who received no assistance from passers-by or police officers

text: BBC News media outlet obtained video footage of a man with severe burns who received no assistance from passers-by or police officers

question: Who recorded the visual evidence on the disdainful incident?

answer: footage was filmed by members of the Burmese police force in the town of Meiktila

text: footage was filmed by members of the Burmese police force in the town of Meiktila

question: Who was the videotape used as evidence against in Burma ?

answer: used as evidence that Buddhists continued to kill Muslims after the European Union sanctions were lifted on 23 April 2013.

text: used as evidence that Buddhists continued to kill Muslims after the European Union sanctions were lifted on 23 April 2013.


text: The newly allied armies captured Beijing on June 6. The Shunzhi Emperor was invested as the "Son of Heaven" on October 30. The Manchus, who had positioned themselves as political heir to the Ming emperor by defeating the rebel Li Zicheng, completed the symbolic transition by holding a formal funeral for the Chongzhen Emperor. However the process of conquering the rest of China took another seventeen years of battling Ming loyalists, pretenders and rebels. The last Ming pretender, Prince Gui, sought refuge with the King of Burma, but was turned over to a Qing expeditionary army commanded by Wu Sangui, who had him brought back to Yunnan province and executed in early 1662.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: newly

text: allied

text: armies

text: captured

text: Beijing

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: Shunzhi

text: Emperor

text: was

text: invested

text: as

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: Heaven

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: Manchus

text: who

text: had

text: positioned

text: themselves

text: as

text: political

text: heir

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: emperor

text: by

text: defeating

text: the

text: rebel

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: completed

text: the

text: symbolic

text: transition

text: by

text: holding

text: a

text: formal

text: funeral

text: for

text: the

text: Chongzhen

text: Emperor

text: However

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: conquering

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: China

text: took

text: another

text: seventeen

text: years

text: of

text: battling

text: Ming

text: loyalists

text: pretenders

text: and

text: rebels

text: The

text: last

text: Ming

text: pretender

text: Prince

text: Gui

text: sought

text: refuge

text: with

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Burma

text: but

text: was

text: turned

text: over

text: to

text: a

text: Qing

text: expeditionary

text: army

text: commanded

text: by

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: who

text: had

text: him

text: brought

text: back

text: to

text: Yunnan

text: province

text: and

text: executed

text: in

text: early

question: How long did it take for the Manchus to take the rest of China?

answer: seventeen years

text: seventeen years

question: Who did the Manchus struggle against?

answer: Ming loyalists

text: Ming loyalists

question: When did the Shunzhi emperor become the Son of Heaven?

answer: October 30

text: October 30

question: What was the Shunzi Emperor called?

answer: "Son of Heaven"

text: "Son of Heaven"

question: When did Beijing fall?

answer: June 6

text: June 6


text: In January 1915, Bell made the first ceremonial transcontinental telephone call. Calling from the AT&T head office at 15 Dey Street in New York City, Bell was heard by Thomas Watson at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco. The New York Times reported:

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: In

text: January

text: Bell

text: made

text: the

text: first

text: ceremonial

text: transcontinental

text: telephone

text: call

text: Calling

text: from

text: the

text: AT&T

text: head

text: office

text: at

text: Dey

text: Street

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Bell

text: was

text: heard

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Watson

text: at

text: Grant

text: Avenue

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: reported

question: In what month and year did Bell telephone across the country?

answer: January 1915

text: January 1915

question: What company office did Bell make the original cross country phone call from?

answer: AT&T

text: AT&T

question: What city did Bell make the first cross country call from?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: What city did Bell make the first cross country call to?

answer: San Francisco

text: San Francisco

question: Who was on the other end of the first cross country phone call?

answer: Thomas Watson

text: Thomas Watson


text: The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands. A few countries use only the U.S. Dollar for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts U.S. coins that can be used as payment in U.S. dollars, such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: is

text: fiat

text: money

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: currency

text: most

text: used

text: in

text: international

text: transactions

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: dominant

text: reserve

text: currency

text: Several

text: countries

text: use

text: it

text: as

text: their

text: official

text: currency

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: others

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: currency

text: Besides

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: currency

text: in

text: two

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: the

text: British

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: Turks

text: and

text: Caicos

text: islands

text: A

text: few

text: countries

text: use

text: only

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Dollar

text: for

text: paper

text: money

text: while

text: the

text: country

text: mints

text: its

text: own

text: coins

text: or

text: also

text: accepts

text: U.S.

text: coins

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: payment

text: in

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Susan

text: B.

text: Anthony

text: dollar

question: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar?

answer: fiat money

text: fiat money

question: Although for some countries the dollar is not their official currency, how do they use the currency?

answer: de facto currency

text: de facto currency

question: Other than the British Virgin Islands, what other area in the Caribbean uses the dollar as it's sole currency?

answer: Turks and Caicos islands

text: Turks and Caicos islands

question: For countries that use the dollar as their paper currency, what other currency do they make?

answer: mints its own coins

text: mints its own coins

question: What is an example of a U.S. coin that can be used as payment in some countries?

answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar

text: Susan B. Anthony dollar


text: At the east end of the Lady Chapel is a memorial chapel to the airmen of the RAF who were killed in the Second World War. It incorporates a memorial window to the Battle of Britain, which replaces an earlier Tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: At

text: the

text: east

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Lady

text: Chapel

text: is

text: a

text: memorial

text: chapel

text: to

text: the

text: airmen

text: of

text: the

text: RAF

text: who

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: incorporates

text: a

text: memorial

text: window

text: to

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britain

text: which

text: replaces

text: an

text: earlier

text: Tudor

text: stained

text: glass

text: window

text: destroyed

text: in

text: the

text: war

question: Where is the memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF?

answer: At the east end of the Lady Chapel

text: At the east end of the Lady Chapel

question: The memorial chapel of the airmen of the RAF has a window for what?

answer: the Battle of Britain

text: the Battle of Britain

question: The window for the Battle of Britain replaced what that was destroyed?

answer: Tudor stained glass window

text: Tudor stained glass window


text: The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies). The earliest fossil remains of true birds come from the possible galliform Austinornis lentus, dated to about 85 million years ago, but the dates for the actual splits are much debated by scientists. The Aves are agreed to have evolved in the Cretaceous, and the split between the Galloanseri from other Neognathes occurred before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, but there are different opinions about whether the radiation of the remaining Neognathes occurred before or after the extinction of the other dinosaurs. This disagreement is in part caused by a divergence in the evidence; molecular dating suggests a Cretaceous radiation, while fossil evidence supports a Cenozoic radiation. Attempts to reconcile the molecular and fossil evidence have proved controversial, but recent results show that all the extant groups of birds originated from only a small handful of species that survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: earliest

text: divergence

text: within

text: the

text: Neognathes

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Galloanserae

text: the

text: superorder

text: containing

text: the

text: Anseriformes

text: ducks

text: geese

text: swans

text: and

text: screamers

text: and

text: the

text: Galliformes

text: the

text: pheasants

text: grouse

text: and

text: their

text: allies

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: mound

text: builders

text: and

text: the

text: guans

text: and

text: their

text: allies

text: The

text: earliest

text: fossil

text: remains

text: of

text: true

text: birds

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: possible

text: galliform

text: Austinornis

text: lentus

text: dated

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: but

text: the

text: dates

text: for

text: the

text: actual

text: splits

text: are

text: much

text: debated

text: by

text: scientists

text: The

text: Aves

text: are

text: agreed

text: to

text: have

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: and

text: the

text: split

text: between

text: the

text: Galloanseri

text: from

text: other

text: Neognathes

text: occurred

text: before

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Paleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: different

text: opinions

text: about

text: whether

text: the

text: radiation

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: Neognathes

text: occurred

text: before

text: or

text: after

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: dinosaurs

text: This

text: disagreement

text: is

text: in

text: part

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: divergence

text: in

text: the

text: evidence

text: molecular

text: dating

text: suggests

text: a

text: Cretaceous

text: radiation

text: while

text: fossil

text: evidence

text: supports

text: a

text: Cenozoic

text: radiation

text: Attempts

text: to

text: reconcile

text: the

text: molecular

text: and

text: fossil

text: evidence

text: have

text: proved

text: controversial

text: but

text: recent

text: results

text: show

text: that

text: all

text: the

text: extant

text: groups

text: of

text: birds

text: originated

text: from

text: only

text: a

text: small

text: handful

text: of

text: species

text: that

text: survived

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Paleogene

text: extinction

question: What was the earliest divergence within the Neognathes?

answer: Galloanserae

text: Galloanserae

question: What is the superorder containing the Anseriformes?

answer: Galloanserae

text: Galloanserae

question: Ducks, geese, swans and screamers are part of which group?

answer: Anseriformes

text: Anseriformes

question: The pheasants, grouse and their allies form which group?

answer: Galliformes

text: Galliformes


text: A scientific study in the journal, Biological Conservation, states that trophy hunting is of "major importance to conservation in Africa by creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas, including areas which may be unsuitable for alternative wildlife-based land uses such as photographic ecotourism." However, another study states that less than 3% of a trophy hunters' expenditures reach the local level, meaning that the economic incentive and benefit is "minimal, particularly when we consider the vast areas of land that hunting concessions occupy."

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: A

text: scientific

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: journal

text: Biological

text: Conservation

text: states

text: that

text: trophy

text: hunting

text: is

text: of

text: major

text: importance

text: to

text: conservation

text: in

text: Africa

text: by

text: creating

text: economic

text: incentives

text: for

text: conservation

text: over

text: vast

text: areas

text: including

text: areas

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: unsuitable

text: for

text: alternative

text: wildlife

text: based

text: land

text: uses

text: such

text: as

text: photographic

text: ecotourism

text: However

text: another

text: study

text: states

text: that

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: a

text: trophy

text: hunters

text: expenditures

text: reach

text: the

text: local

text: level

text: meaning

text: that

text: the

text: economic

text: incentive

text: and

text: benefit

text: is

text: minimal

text: particularly

text: when

text: we

text: consider

text: the

text: vast

text: areas

text: of

text: land

text: that

text: hunting

text: concessions

text: occupy

question: What Continent did the biological Conservation state trophy hunting is of major importance to the conservation of?

answer: Africa

text: Africa

question: What does hunting create economic incentives for?

answer: conservation

text: conservation

question: What did another study show that less than 3% of reached the local level?

answer: expenditures

text: expenditures

question: What type of studies does the Biological Conservation journal publish?

answer: scientific

text: scientific

question: Why is trophy hunting important to conservation in Africa?

answer: creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas

text: creating economic incentives for conservation over vast areas

question: Trophy hunting can include areas which would likely be unsuitable for what other types of ecotourism?

answer: photographic

text: photographic

question: How much of a trophy hunters' expenditures actually reach the local level, according to another study?

answer: less than 3%

text: less than 3%

question: What thus is the level of economic incentive and benefit?

answer: minimal

text: minimal

question: What is of major importance in Africa?

answer: trophy hunting

text: trophy hunting

question: What does trophy hunting create in Africa?

answer: economic incentives for conservation

text: economic incentives for conservation

question: How much of trophy hunters expenditures actually reach the local level?

answer: less than 3%

text: less than 3%


text: The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast. It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong. At 14:28 CST on May 19, 2008, a week after the earthquake, the Chinese public held a moment of silence. People stood silent for three minutes while air defense, police and fire sirens, and the horns of vehicles, vessels and trains sounded. Cars and trucks on Beijing's roads also came to a halt. People spontaneously burst into cheering "Zhongguo jiayou!" (Let's go, China!) and "Sichuan jiayou" (Let's go, Sichuan!) afterwards.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: State

text: Council

text: declared

text: a

text: three

text: day

text: period

text: of

text: national

text: mourning

text: for

text: the

text: quake

text: victims

text: starting

text: from

text: May

text: the

text: PRC

text: 's

text: National

text: Flag

text: and

text: Regional

text: Flags

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Regions

text: flown

text: at

text: half

text: mast

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: a

text: national

text: mourning

text: period

text: had

text: been

text: declared

text: for

text: something

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: leader

text: and

text: many

text: have

text: called

text: it

text: the

text: biggest

text: display

text: of

text: mourning

text: since

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: At

text: CST

text: on

text: May

text: a

text: week

text: after

text: the

text: earthquake

text: the

text: Chinese

text: public

text: held

text: a

text: moment

text: of

text: silence

text: People

text: stood

text: silent

text: for

text: three

text: minutes

text: while

text: air

text: defense

text: police

text: and

text: fire

text: sirens

text: and

text: the

text: horns

text: of

text: vehicles

text: vessels

text: and

text: trains

text: sounded

text: Cars

text: and

text: trucks

text: on

text: Beijing

text: 's

text: roads

text: also

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: halt

text: People

text: spontaneously

text: burst

text: into

text: cheering

text: Zhongguo

text: jiayou

text: Let

text: 's

text: go

text: China

text: and

text: Sichuan

text: jiayou

text: Let

text: 's

text: go

text: Sichuan

text: afterwards

question: Who declared the mourning period?

answer: The State Council

text: The State Council

question: What did the State Council declare a period of?

answer: national mourning

text: national mourning

question: This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?

answer: Mao Zedong

text: Mao Zedong

question: When did the Chinese hold a moment of silence?

answer: May 19, 2008

text: May 19, 2008

question: What came to a halt during the moment of silence?

answer: Cars and trucks

text: Cars and trucks

question: How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?

answer: three-day period

text: three-day period


text: George VI's coronation took place on 12 May 1937, the date previously intended for Edward's coronation. In a break with tradition, Queen Mary attended the ceremony in a show of support for her son. There was no Durbar held in Delhi for George VI, as had occurred for his father, as the cost would have been a burden to the government of India. Rising Indian nationalism made the welcome that the royal couple would have received likely to be muted at best, and a prolonged absence from Britain would have been undesirable in the tense period before the Second World War. Two overseas tours were undertaken, to France and to North America, both of which promised greater strategic advantages in the event of war.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: George

text: VI

text: 's

text: coronation

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: date

text: previously

text: intended

text: for

text: Edward

text: 's

text: coronation

text: In

text: a

text: break

text: with

text: tradition

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: attended

text: the

text: ceremony

text: in

text: a

text: show

text: of

text: support

text: for

text: her

text: son

text: There

text: was

text: no

text: Durbar

text: held

text: in

text: Delhi

text: for

text: George

text: VI

text: as

text: had

text: occurred

text: for

text: his

text: father

text: as

text: the

text: cost

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: burden

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: India

text: Rising

text: Indian

text: nationalism

text: made

text: the

text: welcome

text: that

text: the

text: royal

text: couple

text: would

text: have

text: received

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: muted

text: at

text: best

text: and

text: a

text: prolonged

text: absence

text: from

text: Britain

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: undesirable

text: in

text: the

text: tense

text: period

text: before

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: Two

text: overseas

text: tours

text: were

text: undertaken

text: to

text: France

text: and

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: promised

text: greater

text: strategic

text: advantages

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: war

question: What day did George VI become coronated?

answer: 12 May 1937

text: 12 May 1937

question: Who attended the coronation that was a break from tradition?

answer: Queen Mary

text: Queen Mary

question: How many overseas tours happened after the coronation to France and North America?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: In which city are Durbars usually held?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi


text: In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: In

text: extreme

text: waves

text: and

text: high

text: tides

text: caused

text: widespread

text: flooding

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Majuro

text: and

text: other

text: urban

text: centres

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: On

text: Christmas

text: morning

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: declared

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: emergency

text: In

text: heavy

text: waves

text: once

text: again

text: breached

text: the

text: city

text: walls

text: of

text: Majuro

question: What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?

answer: Majuro

text: Majuro

question: On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?

answer: Christmas

text: Christmas

question: In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?

answer: 0.91

question: What caused the 2008 floods?

answer: extreme waves and high tides

text: extreme waves and high tides

question: In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?

answer: 2013


text: People lived on the edge of the desert thousands of years ago since the last ice age. The Sahara was then a much wetter place than it is today. Over 30,000 petroglyphs of river animals such as crocodiles survive, with half found in the Tassili n'Ajjer in southeast Algeria. Fossils of dinosaurs, including Afrovenator, Jobaria and Ouranosaurus, have also been found here. The modern Sahara, though, is not lush in vegetation, except in the Nile Valley, at a few oases, and in the northern highlands, where Mediterranean plants such as the olive tree are found to grow. It was long believed that the region had been this way since about 1600 BCE, after shifts in the Earth's axis increased temperatures and decreased precipitation. However, this theory has recently been called into dispute, when samples taken from several 7 million year old sand deposits led scientists to reconsider the timeline for desertification.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: People

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: ago

text: since

text: the

text: last

text: ice

text: age

text: The

text: Sahara

text: was

text: then

text: a

text: much

text: wetter

text: place

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: today

text: Over

text: petroglyphs

text: of

text: river

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: crocodiles

text: survive

text: with

text: half

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Tassili

text: n'Ajjer

text: in

text: southeast

text: Algeria

text: Fossils

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: including

text: Afrovenator

text: Jobaria

text: and

text: Ouranosaurus

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: found

text: here

text: The

text: modern

text: Sahara

text: though

text: is

text: not

text: lush

text: in

text: vegetation

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: at

text: a

text: few

text: oases

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: highlands

text: where

text: Mediterranean

text: plants

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: olive

text: tree

text: are

text: found

text: to

text: grow

text: It

text: was

text: long

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: region

text: had

text: been

text: this

text: way

text: since

text: about

text: BCE

text: after

text: shifts

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axis

text: increased

text: temperatures

text: and

text: decreased

text: precipitation

text: However

text: this

text: theory

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: called

text: into

text: dispute

text: when

text: samples

text: taken

text: from

text: several

text: million

text: year

text: old

text: sand

text: deposits

text: led

text: scientists

text: to

text: reconsider

text: the

text: timeline

text: for

text: desertification

question: When did people start living on the edge of the desert?

answer: ice age

text: ice age

question: How many river animals were thought to be found during   the ice age era?

answer: Over 30,000 petroglyphs

text: Over 30,000 petroglyphs

question: What area of the Sahara is full of vegetation?

answer: the Nile Valley

text: the Nile Valley

question: What is believed to have increased temperatures in the   Sahara?

answer: shifts in the Earth's axis

text: shifts in the Earth's axis


text: In the early 1980s, Philips produced a LaserDisc player model adapted for a computer interface, dubbed "professional". In 1985, Jasmine Multimedia created LaserDisc Juke Boxes featuring music videos from Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper. When connected to a PC this combination could be used to display images or information for educational or archival purposes, for example thousands of scanned medieval manuscripts. This strange device could be considered a very early equivalent of a CD-ROM.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Philips

text: produced

text: a

text: LaserDisc

text: player

text: model

text: adapted

text: for

text: a

text: computer

text: interface

text: dubbed

text: professional

text: In

text: Jasmine

text: Multimedia

text: created

text: LaserDisc

text: Juke

text: Boxes

text: featuring

text: music

text: videos

text: from

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: Duran

text: Duran

text: and

text: Cyndi

text: Lauper

text: When

text: connected

text: to

text: a

text: PC

text: this

text: combination

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: display

text: images

text: or

text: information

text: for

text: educational

text: or

text: archival

text: purposes

text: for

text: example

text: thousands

text: of

text: scanned

text: medieval

text: manuscripts

text: This

text: strange

text: device

text: could

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: very

text: early

text: equivalent

text: of

text: a

text: CD

text: ROM

question: In what decade did Philips produce a "professional" LD model for computer?

answer: early 1980s

text: early 1980s

question: In what year were LD jukeboxes created?

answer: 1985

question: Who created LD Jukeboxes in 1985?

answer: Jasmine Multimedia

text: Jasmine Multimedia

question: Which musical artists were featured on LD Jukeboxes in 1985?

answer: Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper

text: Michael Jackson, Duran Duran, and Cyndi Lauper


text: With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: With

text: filming

text: completed

text: in

text: Rome

text: production

text: moved

text: to

text: Mexico

text: City

text: in

text: late

text: March

text: to

text: shoot

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: opening

text: sequence

text: with

text: scenes

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: Day

text: of

text: the

text: Dead

text: festival

text: filmed

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: Zócalo

text: and

text: the

text: Centro

text: Histórico

text: district

text: The

text: planned

text: scenes

text: required

text: the

text: city

text: square

text: to

text: be

text: closed

text: for

text: filming

text: a

text: sequence

text: involving

text: a

text: fight

text: aboard

text: a

text: Messerschmitt

text: Bölkow

text: Blohm

text: Bo

text: helicopter

text: flown

text: by

text: stunt

text: pilot

text: Chuck

text: Aaron

text: which

text: called

text: for

text: modifications

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: to

text: several

text: buildings

text: to

text: prevent

text: damage

text: This

text: particular

text: scene

text: in

text: Mexico

text: required

text: extras

text: giant

text: skeletons

text: and

text: paper

text: flowers

text: Reports

text: in

text: the

text: Mexican

text: media

text: added

text: that

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: second

text: unit

text: would

text: move

text: to

text: Palenque

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chiapas

text: to

text: film

text: aerial

text: manoeuvres

text: considered

text: too

text: dangerous

text: to

text: shoot

text: in

text: an

text: urban

text: area

question: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome?

answer: Mexico City

text: Mexico City

question: Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production?

answer: Day of the Dead

text: Day of the Dead

question: Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre?

answer: the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district

text: the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district

question: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?

answer: 1,500

question: Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?

answer: Palenque

text: Palenque

question: What festival was included in the scenes shot in Mexico?

answer: the Day of the Dead festival

text: the Day of the Dead festival

question: What type of helicopter was used for the flight scenes?

answer: a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter

text: a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter

question: Where in Mexico were the Day of the Dead scenes shot?

answer: Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district

text: Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district


text: There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: There

text: are

text: seven

text: state

text: parks

text: within

text: the

text: confines

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: including

text: Clay

text: Pit

text: Ponds

text: State

text: Park

text: Preserve

text: a

text: natural

text: area

text: which

text: includes

text: extensive

text: riding

text: trails

text: and

text: Riverbank

text: State

text: Park

text: a

text: facility

text: that

text: rises

text: feet

text: m

text: over

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

question: How many state parks exist in New York City?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?

answer: 28

question: How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?

answer: 21

question: How many New York state parks are within New York City?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River?

answer: 69 feet

text: 69 feet


text: Boston's colleges and universities have a significant effect on the regional economy. Boston attracts more than 350,000 college students from around the world, who contribute more than $4.8 billion annually to the city's economy. The area's schools are major employers and attract industries to the city and surrounding region. The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country. Boston receives the highest absolute amount of annual funding from the National Institutes of Health of all cities in the United States.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: 's

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: have

text: a

text: significant

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: regional

text: economy

text: Boston

text: attracts

text: more

text: than

text: college

text: students

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: who

text: contribute

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: schools

text: are

text: major

text: employers

text: and

text: attract

text: industries

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: surrounding

text: region

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: technology

text: companies

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: hub

text: for

text: biotechnology

text: with

text: the

text: Milken

text: Institute

text: rating

text: Boston

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: life

text: sciences

text: cluster

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Boston

text: receives

text: the

text: highest

text: absolute

text: amount

text: of

text: annual

text: funding

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Health

text: of

text: all

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many college students does Boston attract?

answer: more than 350,000

text: more than 350,000

question: Students from around the world contribute how much a year to Bostons economy?

answer: $4.8 billion

text: $4.8 billion

question: Because of the number of tech companies, the city is a hub for what?

answer: biotechnology

text: biotechnology

question: The Milken Institute rated Boston as the top what in the country?

answer: life sciences cluster

text: life sciences cluster

question: Of all cities in the US, Boston received the highest amount of funding from where?

answer: the National Institutes of Health

text: the National Institutes of Health


text: The formal structure of the Qing government centered on the Emperor as the absolute ruler, who presided over six Boards (Ministries[c]), each headed by two presidents[d] and assisted by four vice presidents.[e] In contrast to the Ming system, however, Qing ethnic policy dictated that appointments were split between Manchu noblemen and Han officials who had passed the highest levels of the state examinations. The Grand Secretariat,[f] which had been an important policy-making body under the Ming, lost its importance during the Qing and evolved into an imperial chancery. The institutions which had been inherited from the Ming formed the core of the Qing "Outer Court," which handled routine matters and was located in the southern part of the Forbidden City.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: formal

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: Emperor

text: as

text: the

text: absolute

text: ruler

text: who

text: presided

text: over

text: six

text: Boards

text: Ministries[c

text: each

text: headed

text: by

text: two

text: presidents[d

text: and

text: assisted

text: by

text: four

text: vice

text: presidents.[e

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: system

text: however

text: Qing

text: ethnic

text: policy

text: dictated

text: that

text: appointments

text: were

text: split

text: between

text: Manchu

text: noblemen

text: and

text: Han

text: officials

text: who

text: had

text: passed

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: examinations

text: The

text: Grand

text: Secretariat,[f

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: an

text: important

text: policy

text: making

text: body

text: under

text: the

text: Ming

text: lost

text: its

text: importance

text: during

text: the

text: Qing

text: and

text: evolved

text: into

text: an

text: imperial

text: chancery

text: The

text: institutions

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: inherited

text: from

text: the

text: Ming

text: formed

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: Outer

text: Court

text: which

text: handled

text: routine

text: matters

text: and

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Forbidden

text: City

question: Who was the main leader of the Qing?

answer: Emperor

text: Emperor

question: Which ethnicities made up the Qing government?

answer: Manchu noblemen and Han officials

text: Manchu noblemen and Han officials

question: What happened to the Grand Secretariat?

answer: evolved into an imperial chancery

text: evolved into an imperial chancery


text: The first union was built on campus in 1926 as a campus community center. The unions are still the "living rooms" of campus today and include three locations – the Kansas Union and Burge Union at the Lawrence Campus and Jayhawk Central at the Edwards Campus. The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations). The KU Bookstore is the official bookstore of KU. The Corporation also includes KU Dining Services, with more than 20 campus locations, including The Market (inside the Kansas Union) and The Underground (located in Wescoe Hall). The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit, with proceeds going back to support student programs, such as Student Union Activities.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: first

text: union

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: campus

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: campus

text: community

text: center

text: The

text: unions

text: are

text: still

text: the

text: living

text: rooms

text: of

text: campus

text: today

text: and

text: include

text: three

text: locations

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Union

text: and

text: Burge

text: Union

text: at

text: the

text: Lawrence

text: Campus

text: and

text: Jayhawk

text: Central

text: at

text: the

text: Edwards

text: Campus

text: The

text: KU

text: Memorial

text: Unions

text: Corporation

text: manages

text: the

text: KU

text: Bookstore

text: with

text: seven

text: locations

text: The

text: KU

text: Bookstore

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: bookstore

text: of

text: KU

text: The

text: Corporation

text: also

text: includes

text: KU

text: Dining

text: Services

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: campus

text: locations

text: including

text: The

text: Market

text: inside

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Union

text: and

text: The

text: Underground

text: located

text: in

text: Wescoe

text: Hall

text: The

text: KU

text: Bookstore

text: and

text: KU

text: Dining

text: Services

text: are

text: not

text: for

text: profit

text: with

text: proceeds

text: going

text: back

text: to

text: support

text: student

text: programs

text: such

text: as

text: Student

text: Union

text: Activities

question: When was KU's first student union constructed?

answer: 1926

question: What was the role the union was intended serve?

answer: campus community center

text: campus community center

question: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU?

answer: Jayhawk Central

text: Jayhawk Central

question: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?

answer: KU Memorial Unions Corporation

text: KU Memorial Unions Corporation

question: What is the name of a potential recipient of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU?

answer: Student Union Activities

text: Student Union Activities


text: The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington. Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London. Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: Monument

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: provides

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: area

text: while

text: commemorating

text: the

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: London

text: which

text: originated

text: nearby

text: Marble

text: Arch

text: and

text: Wellington

text: Arch

text: at

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: ends

text: of

text: Park

text: Lane

text: respectively

text: have

text: royal

text: connections

text: as

text: do

text: the

text: Albert

text: Memorial

text: and

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: in

text: Kensington

text: Nelson

text: 's

text: Column

text: is

text: a

text: nationally

text: recognised

text: monument

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: focal

text: points

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: Older

text: buildings

text: are

text: mainly

text: brick

text: built

text: most

text: commonly

text: the

text: yellow

text: London

text: stock

text: brick

text: or

text: a

text: warm

text: orange

text: red

text: variety

text: often

text: decorated

text: with

text: carvings

text: and

text: white

text: plaster

text: mouldings

question: Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?

answer: in Kensington

text: in Kensington

question: What famous monument is located in Trafalgar Square?

answer: Nelson's Column

text: Nelson's Column

question: The Monument, located in the City of London, was erected to commemorate what event?

answer: the Great Fire of London

text: the Great Fire of London

question: What was the most common type of brick used to construct London's older buildings?

answer: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety

text: yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety

question: Where are Marble Arch and Wellington Arch located?

answer: at the north and south ends of Park Lane

text: at the north and south ends of Park Lane


text: The state of California was admitted to the United States in 1850. That same year San Diego was designated the seat of the newly established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city. Joshua H. Bean, the last alcalde of San Diego, was elected the first mayor. Two years later the city was bankrupt; the California legislature revoked the city's charter and placed it under control of a board of trustees, where it remained until 1889. A city charter was re-established in 1889 and today's city charter was adopted in 1931.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: That

text: same

text: year

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: designated

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: established

text: San

text: Diego

text: County

text: and

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: Joshua

text: H.

text: Bean

text: the

text: last

text: alcalde

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: elected

text: the

text: first

text: mayor

text: Two

text: years

text: later

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: bankrupt

text: the

text: California

text: legislature

text: revoked

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: charter

text: and

text: placed

text: it

text: under

text: control

text: of

text: a

text: board

text: of

text: trustees

text: where

text: it

text: remained

text: until

text: A

text: city

text: charter

text: was

text: re

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: today

text: 's

text: city

text: charter

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

question: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?

answer: 1850

question: Who was San Diego's first mayor?

answer: Joshua H. Bean

text: Joshua H. Bean

question: What happened two years after San Diego elected it's first mayor?

answer: the city was bankrupt

text: the city was bankrupt

question: Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?

answer: a board of trustees

text: a board of trustees

question: When was San Diego's current charter adopted?

answer: 1931


text: Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century AD. Initially, their arrival seems to have been at the invitation of the Britons as mercenaries to repulse incursions by the Hiberni and Picts. In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population. This dominance creating what is now England and leaving culturally British enclaves only in the north of what is now England, in Cornwall and what is now known as Wales. Ireland had been unaffected by the Romans except, significantly, having been Christianised, traditionally by the Romano-Briton, Saint Patrick. As Europe, including Britain, descended into turmoil following the collapse of Roman civilisation, an era known as the Dark Ages, Ireland entered a golden age and responded with missions (first to Great Britain and then to the continent), the founding of monasteries and universities. These were later joined by Anglo-Saxon missions of a similar nature.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: Anglo

text: Saxons

text: arrived

text: as

text: Roman

text: power

text: waned

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: Initially

text: their

text: arrival

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: at

text: the

text: invitation

text: of

text: the

text: Britons

text: as

text: mercenaries

text: to

text: repulse

text: incursions

text: by

text: the

text: Hiberni

text: and

text: Picts

text: In

text: time

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: demands

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: became

text: so

text: great

text: that

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: culturally

text: dominate

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: southern

text: Great

text: Britain

text: though

text: recent

text: genetic

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: Britons

text: still

text: formed

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: This

text: dominance

text: creating

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: England

text: and

text: leaving

text: culturally

text: British

text: enclaves

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: England

text: in

text: Cornwall

text: and

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Wales

text: Ireland

text: had

text: been

text: unaffected

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: except

text: significantly

text: having

text: been

text: Christianised

text: traditionally

text: by

text: the

text: Romano

text: Briton

text: Saint

text: Patrick

text: As

text: Europe

text: including

text: Britain

text: descended

text: into

text: turmoil

text: following

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: Roman

text: civilisation

text: an

text: era

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: Ireland

text: entered

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: and

text: responded

text: with

text: missions

text: first

text: to

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: the

text: continent

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: monasteries

text: and

text: universities

text: These

text: were

text: later

text: joined

text: by

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: missions

text: of

text: a

text: similar

text: nature

question: Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing?

answer: Anglo-Saxons

text: Anglo-Saxons

question: What area did the Anglo-Saxons begin to dominate in the British Isles?

answer: southern Great Britain

text: southern Great Britain

question: What happened to the British Isles and Europe after the Roman Empire ended?

answer: the Dark Ages

text: the Dark Ages

question: What era did Ireland enter when the Roman Empire ended?

answer: golden age

text: golden age

question: What did the Irish build during the Golden Age?

answer: monasteries and universities

text: monasteries and universities


text: Provide Campaign Assistance. Minority leaders are typically energetic and aggressive campaigners for partisan incumbents and challengers. There is hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention. For example, they assist in recruiting qualified candidates; they establish "leadership PACs" to raise and distribute funds to House candidates of their party; they try to persuade partisan colleagues not to retire or run for other offices so as to hold down the number of open seats the party would need to defend; they coordinate their campaign activities with congressional and national party campaign committees; they encourage outside groups to back their candidates; they travel around the country to speak on behalf of party candidates; and they encourage incumbent colleagues to make significant financial contributions to the party's campaign committee. "The amount of time that [Minority Leader] Gephardt is putting in to help the DCCC [Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee] is unheard of," noted a Democratic lobbyist."No DCCC chairman has ever had that kind of support."

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Provide

text: Campaign

text: Assistance

text: Minority

text: leaders

text: are

text: typically

text: energetic

text: and

text: aggressive

text: campaigners

text: for

text: partisan

text: incumbents

text: and

text: challengers

text: There

text: is

text: hardly

text: any

text: major

text: aspect

text: of

text: campaigning

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: engage

text: their

text: attention

text: For

text: example

text: they

text: assist

text: in

text: recruiting

text: qualified

text: candidates

text: they

text: establish

text: leadership

text: PACs

text: to

text: raise

text: and

text: distribute

text: funds

text: to

text: House

text: candidates

text: of

text: their

text: party

text: they

text: try

text: to

text: persuade

text: partisan

text: colleagues

text: not

text: to

text: retire

text: or

text: run

text: for

text: other

text: offices

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: hold

text: down

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: open

text: seats

text: the

text: party

text: would

text: need

text: to

text: defend

text: they

text: coordinate

text: their

text: campaign

text: activities

text: with

text: congressional

text: and

text: national

text: party

text: campaign

text: committees

text: they

text: encourage

text: outside

text: groups

text: to

text: back

text: their

text: candidates

text: they

text: travel

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: speak

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: party

text: candidates

text: and

text: they

text: encourage

text: incumbent

text: colleagues

text: to

text: make

text: significant

text: financial

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: campaign

text: committee

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: that

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: Gephardt

text: is

text: putting

text: in

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: DCCC

text: Democratic

text: Congressional

text: Campaign

text: Committee

text: is

text: unheard

text: of

text: noted

text: a

text: Democratic

text: lobbyist."No

text: DCCC

text: chairman

text: has

text: ever

text: had

text: that

text: kind

text: of

text: support

question: How much concern do minority leaders have for campaigning?

answer: hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention

text: hardly any major aspect of campaigning that does not engage their attention

question: Outside of Washington how much involvement do minority leaders have in campaigns?

answer: travel around the country to speak on behalf of party candidates; and they encourage incumbent colleagues to make significant financial contributions

text: travel around the country to speak on behalf of party candidates; and they encourage incumbent colleagues to make significant financial contributions

question: Who establishes leadership PACs?

answer: Minority leaders

text: Minority leaders


text: The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house, with laughter, scream and song." The Carnival took an organized form in 1991; in 1994, Strumica became a member of FECC and in 1998 hosted the XVIII International Congress of Carnival Cities. The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various subjects. As of 2000, the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms has been held as part of Strumica's Carnival celebrations.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: The

text: Strumica

text: Carnival

text: Macedonian

text: Струмички

text: Карневал

text: translated

text: Strumichki

text: Karneval

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: when

text: the

text: Turkish

text: author

text: Evlija

text: Chelebija

text: wrote

text: while

text: staying

text: there

text: I

text: came

text: into

text: a

text: town

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: foothills

text: of

text: a

text: high

text: hillock

text: and

text: what

text: I

text: saw

text: that

text: night

text: was

text: masked

text: people

text: running

text: house

text: to

text: house

text: with

text: laughter

text: scream

text: and

text: song

text: The

text: Carnival

text: took

text: an

text: organized

text: form

text: in

text: in

text: Strumica

text: became

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: FECC

text: and

text: in

text: hosted

text: the

text: XVIII

text: International

text: Congress

text: of

text: Carnival

text: Cities

text: The

text: Strumica

text: Carnival

text: opens

text: on

text: a

text: Saturday

text: night

text: at

text: a

text: masked

text: ball

text: where

text: the

text: Prince

text: and

text: Princess

text: are

text: chosen

text: the

text: main

text: Carnival

text: night

text: is

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: when

text: masked

text: participants

text: including

text: groups

text: from

text: abroad

text: compete

text: in

text: various

text: subjects

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Festival

text: of

text: Caricatures

text: and

text: Aphorisms

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Strumica

text: 's

text: Carnival

text: celebrations

question: How long has the Strumica Carnival been going on?

answer: since at least 1670

text: since at least 1670

question: What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?

answer: Turkish

text: Turkish

question: Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing?

answer: masked people

text: masked people

question: What day is the main Carnival Night observed on?

answer: Tuesday

text: Tuesday

question: What year was the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms added to Strumica's Carnival celebrations?

answer: 2000


text: With house music already massive on the '80s dance-scene it was only a matter of time before it would penetrate the UK pop charts.[citation needed] The record generally credited as the first house hit in the UK was Farley "Jackmaster" Funk's "Love Can't Turn Around" which reached #10 in the UK singles chart in September 1986.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: With

text: house

text: music

text: already

text: massive

text: on

text: the

text: dance

text: scene

text: it

text: was

text: only

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: time

text: before

text: it

text: would

text: penetrate

text: the

text: UK

text: pop

text: charts.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: record

text: generally

text: credited

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: house

text: hit

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: was

text: Farley

text: Jackmaster

text: Funk

text: 's

text: Love

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Turn

text: Around

text: which

text: reached

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: singles

text: chart

text: in

text: September

question: what is credited as the first house hit in the UK?

answer: Farley "Jackmaster" Funk's "Love Can't Turn Around"

text: Farley "Jackmaster" Funk's "Love Can't Turn Around"

question: what did "Love Can't Turn Around" peak at in the UK charts?

answer: #10

question: what year did Farley Funk have his first UK hit?

answer: 1986


text: Many social scientists have replaced the word race with the word "ethnicity" to refer to self-identifying groups based on beliefs concerning shared culture, ancestry and history. Alongside empirical and conceptual problems with "race", following the Second World War, evolutionary and social scientists were acutely aware of how beliefs about race had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery, and genocide. This questioning gained momentum in the 1960s during the U.S. civil rights movement and the emergence of numerous anti-colonial movements worldwide. They thus came to believe that race itself is a social construct, a concept that was believed to correspond to an objective reality but which was believed in because of its social functions.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Many

text: social

text: scientists

text: have

text: replaced

text: the

text: word

text: race

text: with

text: the

text: word

text: ethnicity

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: self

text: identifying

text: groups

text: based

text: on

text: beliefs

text: concerning

text: shared

text: culture

text: ancestry

text: and

text: history

text: Alongside

text: empirical

text: and

text: conceptual

text: problems

text: with

text: race

text: following

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: evolutionary

text: and

text: social

text: scientists

text: were

text: acutely

text: aware

text: of

text: how

text: beliefs

text: about

text: race

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: justify

text: discrimination

text: apartheid

text: slavery

text: and

text: genocide

text: This

text: questioning

text: gained

text: momentum

text: in

text: the

text: during

text: the

text: U.S.

text: civil

text: rights

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: numerous

text: anti

text: colonial

text: movements

text: worldwide

text: They

text: thus

text: came

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: race

text: itself

text: is

text: a

text: social

text: construct

text: a

text: concept

text: that

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: correspond

text: to

text: an

text: objective

text: reality

text: but

text: which

text: was

text: believed

text: in

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: social

text: functions

question: What word do many social scientists instead of race?

answer: ethnicity

text: ethnicity

question: What had been used to justify discrimination, apartheid, slavery and genocide in WWII?

answer: beliefs about race

text: beliefs about race

question: When did the civil rights movement take place?

answer: the 1960s

text: the 1960s

question: What movement gained momentum worldwide in the 60's?

answer: anti-colonial

text: anti-colonial

question: What type of reality do some believe race is a social construct corresponding to?

answer: objective

text: objective


text: Bodhisattva means "enlightenment being", and generally refers to one who is on the path to buddhahood. Traditionally, a bodhisattva is anyone who, motivated by great compassion, has generated bodhicitta, which is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. Theravada Buddhism primarily uses the term in relation to Gautama Buddha's previous existences, but has traditionally acknowledged and respected the bodhisattva path as well.[web 17]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Bodhisattva

text: means

text: enlightenment

text: being

text: and

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: one

text: who

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: path

text: to

text: buddhahood

text: Traditionally

text: a

text: bodhisattva

text: is

text: anyone

text: who

text: motivated

text: by

text: great

text: compassion

text: has

text: generated

text: bodhicitta

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: spontaneous

text: wish

text: to

text: attain

text: Buddhahood

text: for

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: all

text: sentient

text: beings

text: Theravada

text: Buddhism

text: primarily

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: previous

text: existences

text: but

text: has

text: traditionally

text: acknowledged

text: and

text: respected

text: the

text: bodhisattva

text: path

text: as

text: well.[web

question: What does Bodhisattva mean?

answer: enlightenment being

text: enlightenment being

question: What is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all beings?

answer: bodhicitta

text: bodhicitta


text: The Pocitos district, near the beach of the same name, has many homes built by Bello and Reboratti between 1920 and 1940, with a mixture of styles. Other landmarks in Pocitos are the "Edificio Panamericano" designed by Raul Sichero, and the "Positano" and "El Pilar" designed by Adolfo Sommer Smith and Luis García Pardo in the 1950s and 1960s. However, the construction boom of the 1970s and 1980s transformed the face of this neighbourhood, with a cluster of modern apartment buildings for upper and upper middle class residents.[citation needed]

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Pocitos

text: district

text: near

text: the

text: beach

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: has

text: many

text: homes

text: built

text: by

text: Bello

text: and

text: Reboratti

text: between

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: styles

text: Other

text: landmarks

text: in

text: Pocitos

text: are

text: the

text: Edificio

text: Panamericano

text: designed

text: by

text: Raul

text: Sichero

text: and

text: the

text: Positano

text: and

text: El

text: Pilar

text: designed

text: by

text: Adolfo

text: Sommer

text: Smith

text: and

text: Luis

text: García

text: Pardo

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: However

text: the

text: construction

text: boom

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: transformed

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: this

text: neighbourhood

text: with

text: a

text: cluster

text: of

text: modern

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: for

text: upper

text: and

text: upper

text: middle

text: class

text: residents.[citation

text: needed

question: What district has many homes built by Bello and reboratti?

answer: Pocitos

text: Pocitos

question: Between what years did Bello and Reboratti built most of the homes in the Pocitos district?

answer: 1920 and 1940

text: 1920 and 1940

question: Who designed the Edificio Panamericano?

answer: Raul Sichero

text: Raul Sichero

question: What types of apartment buildings were constructed during the boom of the 1970's and 1980's?

answer: modern apartment buildings

text: modern apartment buildings


text: Despite being a persistent critic of some of the government's policies, the paper supported Labour in both subsequent elections the party won. For the 2005 general election, The Sun backed Blair and Labour for a third consecutive election win and vowed to give him "one last chance" to fulfil his promises, despite berating him for several weaknesses including a failure to control immigration. However, it did speak of its hope that the Conservatives (led by Michael Howard) would one day be fit for a return to government. This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Despite

text: being

text: a

text: persistent

text: critic

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: policies

text: the

text: paper

text: supported

text: Labour

text: in

text: both

text: subsequent

text: elections

text: the

text: party

text: won

text: For

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: The

text: Sun

text: backed

text: Blair

text: and

text: Labour

text: for

text: a

text: third

text: consecutive

text: election

text: win

text: and

text: vowed

text: to

text: give

text: him

text: one

text: last

text: chance

text: to

text: fulfil

text: his

text: promises

text: despite

text: berating

text: him

text: for

text: several

text: weaknesses

text: including

text: a

text: failure

text: to

text: control

text: immigration

text: However

text: it

text: did

text: speak

text: of

text: its

text: hope

text: that

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: led

text: by

text: Michael

text: Howard

text: would

text: one

text: day

text: be

text: fit

text: for

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: government

text: This

text: election

text: Blair

text: had

text: declared

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: his

text: last

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: resulted

text: in

text: Labour

text: 's

text: third

text: successive

text: win

text: but

text: with

text: a

text: much

text: reduced

text: majority

question: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?

answer: Blair and Labour

text: Blair and Labour

question: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?

answer: failure to control immigration

text: failure to control immigration

question: Who was leading the Conservatives at this time?

answer: Michael Howard

text: Michael Howard

question: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?

answer: it would be his last as prime minister

text: it would be his last as prime minister

question: What was the result of the 2005 election?

answer: Labour's third successive win

text: Labour's third successive win


text: From the middle of the 3rd century Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories. Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned. Little is known about the next period 270–650. Utrecht is first spoken of again several centuries after the Romans left. Under the influence of the growing realms of the Franks, during Dagobert I's reign in the 7th century, a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress. In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: From

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: regularly

text: invaded

text: the

text: Roman

text: territories

text: Around

text: the

text: Romans

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: maintain

text: the

text: northern

text: border

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: was

text: abandoned

text: Little

text: is

text: known

text: about

text: the

text: next

text: period

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: first

text: spoken

text: of

text: again

text: several

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: Romans

text: left

text: Under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: growing

text: realms

text: of

text: the

text: Franks

text: during

text: Dagobert

text: I

text: 's

text: reign

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: church

text: was

text: built

text: within

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: fortress

text: In

text: ongoing

text: border

text: conflicts

text: with

text: the

text: Frisians

text: this

text: first

text: church

text: was

text: destroyed

question: Who raided German territories regularly

answer: Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories.

text: Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories.

question: When did the Romans leave Utrecht

answer: Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned

text: Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned

question: What happens between 275 and 650

answer: Little is known about the next period 270–650.

text: Little is known about the next period 270–650.

question: What was built in the 7th century

answer: a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress

text: a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress

question: How was the the church destroyed

answer: In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.

text: In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.


text: The domestic TV BBC television channels are broadcast without any commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30% of all UK viewing. The services are funded by a television licence.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: The

text: domestic

text: TV

text: BBC

text: television

text: channels

text: are

text: broadcast

text: without

text: any

text: commercial

text: advertising

text: and

text: collectively

text: they

text: account

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: all

text: UK

text: viewing

text: The

text: services

text: are

text: funded

text: by

text: a

text: television

text: licence

question: What percentage of viewership across the UK is constituted by the BBC?

answer: 30%