text: However, the problem of deflection settings — 'aim-off' — required knowing the rate of change in the target's position. Both France and UK introduced tachymetric devices to track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles. The French Brocq system was electrical, the operator entered the target range and had displays at guns; it was used with their 75 mm. The British Wilson-Dalby gun director used a pair of trackers and mechanical tachymetry; the operator entered the fuse length, and deflection angles were read from the instruments.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: However

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: deflection

text: settings

text: aim

text: off

text: required

text: knowing

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: target

text: 's

text: position

text: Both

text: France

text: and

text: UK

text: introduced

text: tachymetric

text: devices

text: to

text: track

text: targets

text: and

text: produce

text: vertical

text: and

text: horizontal

text: deflection

text: angles

text: The

text: French

text: Brocq

text: system

text: was

text: electrical

text: the

text: operator

text: entered

text: the

text: target

text: range

text: and

text: had

text: displays

text: at

text: guns

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: with

text: their

text: mm

text: The

text: British

text: Wilson

text: Dalby

text: gun

text: director

text: used

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: trackers

text: and

text: mechanical

text: tachymetry

text: the

text: operator

text: entered

text: the

text: fuse

text: length

text: and

text: deflection

text: angles

text: were

text: read

text: from

text: the

text: instruments

question: What did the tachymetric devices do?

answer: track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles

text: track targets and produce vertical and horizontal deflection angles

question: Which system had electrical tracking?

answer: French Brocq

text: French Brocq

question: What gun was the French Brocq system used with?

answer: 75 mm

text: 75 mm

question: Which system used a pair of trackers?

answer: British Wilson-Dalby gun director

text: British Wilson-Dalby gun director

question: Deflection settings were also called what?

answer: aim-off

text: aim-off


text: Muslim scientists placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where significant progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from c. 1000, in his Book of Optics. The law of refraction of light was known to the Persians. The most important development of the scientific method was the use of experiments to distinguish between competing scientific theories set within a generally empirical orientation, which began among Muslim scientists. Ibn al-Haytham is also regarded as the father of optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light. Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the "first scientist" for his development of the modern scientific method.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Muslim

text: scientists

text: placed

text: far

text: greater

text: emphasis

text: on

text: experiment

text: than

text: had

text: the

text: Greeks

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: early

text: scientific

text: method

text: being

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: where

text: significant

text: progress

text: in

text: methodology

text: was

text: made

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: experiments

text: of

text: Ibn

text: al

text: Haytham

text: Alhazen

text: on

text: optics

text: from

text: c.

text: in

text: his

text: Book

text: of

text: Optics

text: The

text: law

text: of

text: refraction

text: of

text: light

text: was

text: known

text: to

text: the

text: Persians

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: method

text: was

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: experiments

text: to

text: distinguish

text: between

text: competing

text: scientific

text: theories

text: set

text: within

text: a

text: generally

text: empirical

text: orientation

text: which

text: began

text: among

text: Muslim

text: scientists

text: Ibn

text: al

text: Haytham

text: is

text: also

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: optics

text: especially

text: for

text: his

text: empirical

text: proof

text: of

text: the

text: intromission

text: theory

text: of

text: light

text: Some

text: have

text: also

text: described

text: Ibn

text: al

text: Haytham

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: scientist

text: for

text: his

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: scientific

text: method

question: What method did Muslim scientists use more than the Greeks?

answer: experiment

text: experiment

question: What book did Ibn al-Haytham write?

answer: Book of Optics

text: Book of Optics

question: What law did the Persians know of?

answer: The law of refraction of light

text: The law of refraction of light

question: What was Ibn al-Haytham's nickname?

answer: the father of optics

text: the father of optics

question: What theory did Ibn al-Haytham have proof for?

answer: the intromission theory of light

text: the intromission theory of light


text: John's position in France was considerably strengthened by the victory at Mirebeau, but John's treatment of his new prisoners and of his ally, William de Roches, quickly undermined these gains. De Roches was a powerful Anjou noble, but John largely ignored him, causing considerable offence, whilst the king kept the rebel leaders in such bad conditions that twenty-two of them died. At this time most of the regional nobility were closely linked through kinship, and this behaviour towards their relatives was regarded as unacceptable. William de Roches and other of John's regional allies in Anjou and Brittany deserted him in favour of Philip, and Brittany rose in fresh revolt. John's financial situation was tenuous: once factors such as the comparative military costs of materiel and soldiers were taken into account, Philip enjoyed a considerable, although not overwhelming, advantage of resources over John.[nb 6]

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: France

text: was

text: considerably

text: strengthened

text: by

text: the

text: victory

text: at

text: Mirebeau

text: but

text: John

text: 's

text: treatment

text: of

text: his

text: new

text: prisoners

text: and

text: of

text: his

text: ally

text: William

text: de

text: Roches

text: quickly

text: undermined

text: these

text: gains

text: De

text: Roches

text: was

text: a

text: powerful

text: Anjou

text: noble

text: but

text: John

text: largely

text: ignored

text: him

text: causing

text: considerable

text: offence

text: whilst

text: the

text: king

text: kept

text: the

text: rebel

text: leaders

text: in

text: such

text: bad

text: conditions

text: that

text: twenty

text: two

text: of

text: them

text: died

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: regional

text: nobility

text: were

text: closely

text: linked

text: through

text: kinship

text: and

text: this

text: behaviour

text: towards

text: their

text: relatives

text: was

text: regarded

text: as

text: unacceptable

text: William

text: de

text: Roches

text: and

text: other

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: regional

text: allies

text: in

text: Anjou

text: and

text: Brittany

text: deserted

text: him

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: Philip

text: and

text: Brittany

text: rose

text: in

text: fresh

text: revolt

text: John

text: 's

text: financial

text: situation

text: was

text: tenuous

text: once

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: comparative

text: military

text: costs

text: of

text: materiel

text: and

text: soldiers

text: were

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: Philip

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: considerable

text: although

text: not

text: overwhelming

text: advantage

text: of

text: resources

text: over

text: John.[nb

question: What victory strengthened John's position?

answer: Mirebeau

text: Mirebeau

question: Who deserted John in favor of Philip?

answer: William de Roches

text: William de Roches

question: How was John's financial situation?

answer: tenuous

text: tenuous


text: Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged. The 15th century saw the emergence of Sikhism. In the 16th century, Mughals came from Central Asia and gradually covered most of India. The Mughal Empire suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, which provided opportunities for the Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire and Mysore Kingdom to exercise control over large areas of the subcontinent.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Muslim

text: rule

text: started

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: north

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Sultanate

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: CE

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Asian

text: Turks

text: The

text: Delhi

text: Sultanate

text: ruled

text: the

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: but

text: declined

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: when

text: several

text: powerful

text: Hindu

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: Empire

text: Gajapati

text: Kingdom

text: Ahom

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Rajput

text: dynasties

text: and

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: Mewar

text: dynasty

text: emerged

text: The

text: century

text: saw

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Sikhism

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Mughals

text: came

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: gradually

text: covered

text: most

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Mughal

text: Empire

text: suffered

text: a

text: gradual

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: which

text: provided

text: opportunities

text: for

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: Sikh

text: Empire

text: and

text: Mysore

text: Kingdom

text: to

text: exercise

text: control

text: over

text: large

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

question: What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?

answer: Central Asian Turks

text: Central Asian Turks

question: When did the Delhi Sultanate decline in its rule of northern India?

answer: late 14th century

text: late 14th century

question: What belief system began in the 15th century?

answer: Sikhism

text: Sikhism

question: What empire covered most of India in the 16th century?

answer: Mughal Empire

text: Mughal Empire

question: During what century did the Mughal empire decline?

answer: early 18th century

text: early 18th century


text: The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west. After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins. Their various lands formed the Free State of Thuringia, founded in 1920, together with some other small principalities. The Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: The

text: Thuringian

text: Realm

text: existed

text: until

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Landgraviate

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: persisting

text: between

text: and

text: Afterwards

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: state

text: named

text: Thuringia

text: nevertheless

text: the

text: term

text: commonly

text: described

text: the

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Harz

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Weiße

text: Elster

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Franconian

text: Forest

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Werra

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: After

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Leipzig

text: Thuringia

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: dynasty

text: again

text: the

text: Ernestine

text: Wettins

text: Their

text: various

text: lands

text: formed

text: the

text: Free

text: State

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: founded

text: in

text: together

text: with

text: some

text: other

text: small

text: principalities

text: The

text: Prussian

text: territories

text: around

text: Erfurt

text: Mühlhausen

text: and

text: Nordhausen

text: joined

text: Thuringia

text: in

question: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?

answer: until 531 and later

text: until 531 and later

question: Which state was the largest in the region?

answer: the Landgraviate of Thuringia

text: the Landgraviate of Thuringia

question: Where is Thuringia located?

answer: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.

text: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.

question: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig?

answer: the Ernestine Wettins

text: the Ernestine Wettins

question: Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945?

answer: Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen

text: Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen


text: At the 1912 Salon d'Automne an architectural installation was exhibited that quickly became known as Maison Cubiste (Cubist House), signed Raymond Duchamp-Villon and André Mare along with a group of collaborators. Metzinger and Gleizes in Du "Cubisme", written during the assemblage of the "Maison Cubiste", wrote about the autonomous nature of art, stressing the point that decorative considerations should not govern the spirit of art. Decorative work, to them, was the "antithesis of the picture". "The true picture" wrote Metzinger and Gleizes, "bears its raison d'être within itself. It can be moved from a church to a drawing-room, from a museum to a study. Essentially independent, necessarily complete, it need not immediately satisfy the mind: on the contrary, it should lead it, little by little, towards the fictitious depths in which the coordinative light resides. It does not harmonize with this or that ensemble; it harmonizes with things in general, with the universe: it is an organism...". "Mare's ensembles were accepted as frames for Cubist works because they allowed paintings and sculptures their independence", writes Christopher Green, "creating a play of contrasts, hence the involvement not only of Gleizes and Metzinger themselves, but of Marie Laurencin, the Duchamp brothers (Raymond Duchamp-Villon designed the facade) and Mare's old friends Léger and Roger La Fresnaye". La Maison Cubiste was a fully furnished house, with a staircase, wrought iron banisters, a living room—the Salon Bourgeois, where paintings by Marcel Duchamp, Metzinger (Woman with a Fan), Gleizes, Laurencin and Léger were hung—and a bedroom. It was an example of L'art décoratif, a home within which Cubist art could be displayed in the comfort and style of modern, bourgeois life. Spectators at the Salon d'Automne passed through the full-scale 10-by-3-meter plaster model of the ground floor of the facade, designed by Duchamp-Villon. This architectural installation was subsequently exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show, New York, Chicago and Boston, listed in the catalogue of the New York exhibit as Raymond Duchamp-Villon, number 609, and entitled "Facade architectural, plaster" (Façade architecturale).

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: At

text: the

text: Salon

text: d'Automne

text: an

text: architectural

text: installation

text: was

text: exhibited

text: that

text: quickly

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Maison

text: Cubiste

text: Cubist

text: House

text: signed

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: and

text: André

text: Mare

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: collaborators

text: Metzinger

text: and

text: Gleizes

text: in

text: Du

text: Cubisme

text: written

text: during

text: the

text: assemblage

text: of

text: the

text: Maison

text: Cubiste

text: wrote

text: about

text: the

text: autonomous

text: nature

text: of

text: art

text: stressing

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: decorative

text: considerations

text: should

text: not

text: govern

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: art

text: Decorative

text: work

text: to

text: them

text: was

text: the

text: antithesis

text: of

text: the

text: picture

text: The

text: true

text: picture

text: wrote

text: Metzinger

text: and

text: Gleizes

text: bears

text: its

text: raison

text: d'être

text: within

text: itself

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: moved

text: from

text: a

text: church

text: to

text: a

text: drawing

text: room

text: from

text: a

text: museum

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: Essentially

text: independent

text: necessarily

text: complete

text: it

text: need

text: not

text: immediately

text: satisfy

text: the

text: mind

text: on

text: the

text: contrary

text: it

text: should

text: lead

text: it

text: little

text: by

text: little

text: towards

text: the

text: fictitious

text: depths

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: coordinative

text: light

text: resides

text: It

text: does

text: not

text: harmonize

text: with

text: this

text: or

text: that

text: ensemble

text: it

text: harmonizes

text: with

text: things

text: in

text: general

text: with

text: the

text: universe

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: organism

text: Mare

text: 's

text: ensembles

text: were

text: accepted

text: as

text: frames

text: for

text: Cubist

text: works

text: because

text: they

text: allowed

text: paintings

text: and

text: sculptures

text: their

text: independence

text: writes

text: Christopher

text: Green

text: creating

text: a

text: play

text: of

text: contrasts

text: hence

text: the

text: involvement

text: not

text: only

text: of

text: Gleizes

text: and

text: Metzinger

text: themselves

text: but

text: of

text: Marie

text: Laurencin

text: the

text: Duchamp

text: brothers

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: designed

text: the

text: facade

text: and

text: Mare

text: 's

text: old

text: friends

text: Léger

text: and

text: Roger

text: La

text: Fresnaye

text: La

text: Maison

text: Cubiste

text: was

text: a

text: fully

text: furnished

text: house

text: with

text: a

text: staircase

text: wrought

text: iron

text: banisters

text: a

text: living

text: room

text: the

text: Salon

text: Bourgeois

text: where

text: paintings

text: by

text: Marcel

text: Duchamp

text: Metzinger

text: Woman

text: with

text: a

text: Fan

text: Gleizes

text: Laurencin

text: and

text: Léger

text: were

text: hung

text: and

text: a

text: bedroom

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: L'art

text: décoratif

text: a

text: home

text: within

text: which

text: Cubist

text: art

text: could

text: be

text: displayed

text: in

text: the

text: comfort

text: and

text: style

text: of

text: modern

text: bourgeois

text: life

text: Spectators

text: at

text: the

text: Salon

text: d'Automne

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: full

text: scale

text: plaster

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: facade

text: designed

text: by

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: This

text: architectural

text: installation

text: was

text: subsequently

text: exhibited

text: at

text: the

text: Armory

text: Show

text: New

text: York

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Boston

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: catalogue

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: exhibit

text: as

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: number

text: and

text: entitled

text: Facade

text: architectural

text: plaster

text: Façade

text: architecturale

question: How big was the model of La Maison Cubiste?

answer: 10-by-3-meter

question: Which Metzinger piece was hung in La Maison Cubiste?

answer: Woman with a Fan

text: Woman with a Fan

question: What was La Maison Cubiste ?

answer: a fully furnished house

text: a fully furnished house


text: Although each institution is organized differently, nearly all universities have a board of trustees; a president, chancellor, or rector; at least one vice president, vice-chancellor, or vice-rector; and deans of various divisions. Universities are generally divided into a number of academic departments, schools or faculties. Public university systems are ruled over by government-run higher education boards. They review financial requests and budget proposals and then allocate funds for each university in the system. They also approve new programs of instruction and cancel or make changes in existing programs. In addition, they plan for the further coordinated growth and development of the various institutions of higher education in the state or country. However, many public universities in the world have a considerable degree of financial, research and pedagogical autonomy. Private universities are privately funded and generally have broader independence from state policies. However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances.

title: University

title: University

text: Although

text: each

text: institution

text: is

text: organized

text: differently

text: nearly

text: all

text: universities

text: have

text: a

text: board

text: of

text: trustees

text: a

text: president

text: chancellor

text: or

text: rector

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: vice

text: president

text: vice

text: chancellor

text: or

text: vice

text: rector

text: and

text: deans

text: of

text: various

text: divisions

text: Universities

text: are

text: generally

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: academic

text: departments

text: schools

text: or

text: faculties

text: Public

text: university

text: systems

text: are

text: ruled

text: over

text: by

text: government

text: run

text: higher

text: education

text: boards

text: They

text: review

text: financial

text: requests

text: and

text: budget

text: proposals

text: and

text: then

text: allocate

text: funds

text: for

text: each

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: system

text: They

text: also

text: approve

text: new

text: programs

text: of

text: instruction

text: and

text: cancel

text: or

text: make

text: changes

text: in

text: existing

text: programs

text: In

text: addition

text: they

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: further

text: coordinated

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: or

text: country

text: However

text: many

text: public

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: a

text: considerable

text: degree

text: of

text: financial

text: research

text: and

text: pedagogical

text: autonomy

text: Private

text: universities

text: are

text: privately

text: funded

text: and

text: generally

text: have

text: broader

text: independence

text: from

text: state

text: policies

text: However

text: they

text: may

text: have

text: less

text: independence

text: from

text: business

text: corporations

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: their

text: finances

question: How many vice presidents do most universities have?

answer: at least one

text: at least one

question: What kind of board does a university commonly have?

answer: a board of trustees

text: a board of trustees

question: Who controls public universities?

answer: government-run higher education boards

text: government-run higher education boards

question: What are the different departments of a university called?

answer: schools or faculties

text: schools or faculties

question: Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?

answer: business corporations

text: business corporations


text: On September 23, 1908, the Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race. The two clubs were tied in the bottom of the ninth inning at the Polo Grounds, and N.Y. had runners on first and third and two outs when Al Bridwell singled, scoring Moose McCormick from third with the Giants' apparent winning run, but the runner on first base, rookie Fred Merkle, left the field without touching second base. As fans swarmed the field, Cub infielder Johnny Evers retrieved the ball and touched second. Since there were two outs, a forceout was called at second base, ending the inning and the game. Because of the tie the Giants and Cubs ended up tied for first place. The Giants lost the ensuing one-game playoff and the Cubs went on to the World Series.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Cubs

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Giants

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: tight

text: pennant

text: race

text: The

text: two

text: clubs

text: were

text: tied

text: in

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: inning

text: at

text: the

text: Polo

text: Grounds

text: and

text: N.Y.

text: had

text: runners

text: on

text: first

text: and

text: third

text: and

text: two

text: outs

text: when

text: Al

text: Bridwell

text: singled

text: scoring

text: Moose

text: McCormick

text: from

text: third

text: with

text: the

text: Giants

text: apparent

text: winning

text: run

text: but

text: the

text: runner

text: on

text: first

text: base

text: rookie

text: Fred

text: Merkle

text: left

text: the

text: field

text: without

text: touching

text: second

text: base

text: As

text: fans

text: swarmed

text: the

text: field

text: Cub

text: infielder

text: Johnny

text: Evers

text: retrieved

text: the

text: ball

text: and

text: touched

text: second

text: Since

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: outs

text: a

text: forceout

text: was

text: called

text: at

text: second

text: base

text: ending

text: the

text: inning

text: and

text: the

text: game

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: tie

text: the

text: Giants

text: and

text: Cubs

text: ended

text: up

text: tied

text: for

text: first

text: place

text: The

text: Giants

text: lost

text: the

text: ensuing

text: one

text: game

text: playoff

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Series

question: When were the Cubs and New York Giants involved in a tight pennant race?

answer: September 23, 1908

text: September 23, 1908

question: Who were the Cubs involved with for a tight pennant race on September 23, 1908?

answer: New York Giants

text: New York Giants

question: Who was the runner on first base?

answer: Fred Merkle

text: Fred Merkle


text: Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009–10 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final. ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010–11 season. The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN (who provided the 3D coverage for Sky 3D) and ITV. Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013–14 season.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: Many[who

text: expected

text: BSkyB

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: bid

text: to

text: show

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: FA

text: Cup

text: games

text: for

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: which

text: would

text: include

text: a

text: semi

text: final

text: and

text: shared

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: ESPN

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: package

text: Setanta

text: held

text: for

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: from

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: final

text: was

text: also

text: shown

text: live

text: on

text: Sky

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: ESPN

text: who

text: provided

text: the

text: coverage

text: for

text: Sky

text: and

text: ITV

text: Following

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: ESPN

text: 's

text: UK

text: and

text: Ireland

text: channels

text: to

text: BT

text: ESPN

text: 's

text: rights

text: package

text: transferred

text: to

text: BT

text: Sport

text: from

text: the

text: season

question: Who took over the package from Sentana?

answer: ESPN took over the package Setanta

text: ESPN took over the package Setanta

question: Who show the 2011 final?

answer: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN

text: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN

question: Does ESPN still hold the contract?

answer: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport

text: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport

question: What year did this take place?

answer: the 2013–14 season

text: the 2013–14 season

question: Who took over after ESPN?

answer: BT Sport

text: BT Sport


text: Military settlement within the empire and at its borders broadened the context of Romanitas. Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities – sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses). They also brought Roman "domestic" deities and cult practices with them. By the same token, the later granting of citizenship to provincials and their conscription into the legions brought their new cults into the Roman military.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Military

text: settlement

text: within

text: the

text: empire

text: and

text: at

text: its

text: borders

text: broadened

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: Romanitas

text: Rome

text: 's

text: citizen

text: soldiers

text: set

text: up

text: altars

text: to

text: multiple

text: deities

text: including

text: their

text: traditional

text: gods

text: the

text: Imperial

text: genius

text: and

text: local

text: deities

text: sometimes

text: with

text: the

text: usefully

text: open

text: ended

text: dedication

text: to

text: the

text: diis

text: deabusque

text: omnibus

text: all

text: the

text: gods

text: and

text: goddesses

text: They

text: also

text: brought

text: Roman

text: domestic

text: deities

text: and

text: cult

text: practices

text: with

text: them

text: By

text: the

text: same

text: token

text: the

text: later

text: granting

text: of

text: citizenship

text: to

text: provincials

text: and

text: their

text: conscription

text: into

text: the

text: legions

text: brought

text: their

text: new

text: cults

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: military

question: What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?

answer: diis deabusque omnibus

text: diis deabusque omnibus

question: What type of household gods and cults did soldiers bring to outer areas?

answer: domestic

text: domestic

question: To whom did Roman soldiers set up alters?

answer: traditional gods

text: traditional gods

question: What act  of provincials brought new gods into the military?

answer: conscription

text: conscription

question: What did Rome typically award to provincial members of the empire?

answer: citizenship

text: citizenship


text: Some historians argue that Napoleon III also sought war, particularly for the diplomatic defeat in 1866 in leveraging any benefits from the Austro-Prussian War, and he believed he would win a conflict with Prussia. They also argue that he wanted a war to resolve growing domestic political problems. Other historians, notably French historian Pierre Milza, dispute this. On 8 May 1870, shortly before the war, French voters had overwhelmingly supported Napoleon III's program in a national plebiscite, with 7,358,000 votes yes against 1,582,000 votes no, an increase of support of two million votes since the legislative elections in 1869. According to Milza, the Emperor had no need for a war to increase his popularity.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: Some

text: historians

text: argue

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: also

text: sought

text: war

text: particularly

text: for

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: defeat

text: in

text: in

text: leveraging

text: any

text: benefits

text: from

text: the

text: Austro

text: Prussian

text: War

text: and

text: he

text: believed

text: he

text: would

text: win

text: a

text: conflict

text: with

text: Prussia

text: They

text: also

text: argue

text: that

text: he

text: wanted

text: a

text: war

text: to

text: resolve

text: growing

text: domestic

text: political

text: problems

text: Other

text: historians

text: notably

text: French

text: historian

text: Pierre

text: Milza

text: dispute

text: this

text: On

text: May

text: shortly

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: French

text: voters

text: had

text: overwhelmingly

text: supported

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: 's

text: program

text: in

text: a

text: national

text: plebiscite

text: with

text: votes

text: yes

text: against

text: votes

text: no

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: support

text: of

text: two

text: million

text: votes

text: since

text: the

text: legislative

text: elections

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: Milza

text: the

text: Emperor

text: had

text: no

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: war

text: to

text: increase

text: his

text: popularity

question: Some historians counter that Napolean III sought what?

answer: war

text: war

question: Napoleon III belived he would win the Astro-Prussian war and win a conflict with what country?

answer: Prussia

text: Prussia

question: It is also argued that Napoleon III thought a war would resolve the growing issue of what?

answer: domestic political problems

text: domestic political problems

question: Before the war, French voters overwhelming supported what program of Napoleon III?

answer: a national plebiscite

text: a national plebiscite

question: Who proposed that Emperor needed no war to increase his public appeal?

answer: Milza

text: Milza


text: The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: Magazine

text: features

text: columns

text: touching

text: on

text: various

text: subjects

text: such

text: as

text: celebrities

text: fashion

text: and

text: beauty

text: food

text: and

text: drink

text: homes

text: and

text: gardens

text: or

text: simply

text: writers

text: anecdotes

text: Notable

text: contributors

text: include

text: Giles

text: Coren

text: Food

text: and

text: Drink

text: Writer

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: in

text: and

text: Nadiya

text: Hussain

text: winner

text: of

text: BBC

text: 's

text: The

text: Great

text: British

text: Bake

text: Off

question: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?

answer: Giles Coren

text: Giles Coren

question: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?

answer: Nadiya Hussain

text: Nadiya Hussain

question: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?

answer: 2005

question: Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?

answer: The Great British Bake Off

text: The Great British Bake Off

question: What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?

answer: The Times Magazine

text: The Times Magazine


text: Schwarzenegger continues to work out even today. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: continues

text: to

text: work

text: out

text: even

text: today

text: When

text: asked

text: about

text: his

text: personal

text: training

text: during

text: the

text: Arnold

text: Classic

text: he

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: still

text: working

text: out

text: a

text: half

text: an

text: hour

text: with

text: weights

text: every

text: day

question: In 2011, how much time each day did Schwarzenegger say he lifted weights?

answer: half an hour

text: half an hour


text: Many Fortune 500 corporations are headquartered in New York City, as are a large number of foreign corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. New York City has been ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and tourists. This ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Many

text: Fortune

text: corporations

text: are

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: as

text: are

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: foreign

text: corporations

text: One

text: out

text: of

text: ten

text: private

text: sector

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: with

text: a

text: foreign

text: company

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: first

text: among

text: cities

text: across

text: the

text: globe

text: in

text: attracting

text: capital

text: business

text: and

text: tourists

text: This

text: ability

text: to

text: attract

text: foreign

text: investment

text: helped

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: top

text: the

text: FDi

text: Magazine

text: American

text: Cities

text: of

text: the

text: Future

text: ranking

text: for

question: What fraction of New Yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies?

answer: One out of ten

text: One out of ten

question: What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings?

answer: FDi Magazine

text: FDi Magazine


text: As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: single

text: and

text: never

text: married

text: in

text: the

text: municipality

text: There

text: were

text: married

text: individuals

text: widows

text: or

text: widowers

text: and

text: individuals

text: who

text: are

text: divorced

question: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?

answer: 59,948

question: How many people were married in Bern in 2000?

answer: 49,873

question: How many people were widows or widowers in Bern in 2000?

answer: 9,468

question: Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?

answer: single

text: single


text: Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Underpinning

text: Houston

text: 's

text: land

text: surface

text: are

text: unconsolidated

text: clays

text: clay

text: shales

text: and

text: poorly

text: cemented

text: sands

text: up

text: to

text: several

text: miles

text: deep

text: The

text: region

text: 's

text: geology

text: developed

text: from

text: river

text: deposits

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: erosion

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: These

text: sediments

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: sands

text: and

text: clays

text: deposited

text: on

text: decaying

text: organic

text: marine

text: matter

text: that

text: over

text: time

text: transformed

text: into

text: oil

text: and

text: natural

text: gas

text: Beneath

text: the

text: layers

text: of

text: sediment

text: is

text: a

text: water

text: deposited

text: layer

text: of

text: halite

text: a

text: rock

text: salt

text: The

text: porous

text: layers

text: were

text: compressed

text: over

text: time

text: and

text: forced

text: upward

text: As

text: it

text: pushed

text: upward

text: the

text: salt

text: dragged

text: surrounding

text: sediments

text: into

text: salt

text: dome

text: formations

text: often

text: trapping

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: that

text: seeped

text: from

text: the

text: surrounding

text: porous

text: sands

text: The

text: thick

text: rich

text: sometimes

text: black

text: surface

text: soil

text: is

text: suitable

text: for

text: rice

text: farming

text: in

text: suburban

text: outskirts

text: where

text: the

text: city

text: continues

text: to

text: grow

question: What materials are underpinning the land surface of Houston?

answer: unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands

text: unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands

question: Houston's geology was formed from river deposits from the erosion of what mountains?

answer: Rocky Mountains

text: Rocky Mountains

question: The sand and clay deposited onto decaying marine matter transformed into what?

answer: oil and natural gas

text: oil and natural gas

question: What is halite?

answer: a rock salt

text: a rock salt

question: What type of farming is Houston's surface soil good for?

answer: rice farming

text: rice farming

question: Besides sands, what are the foundations of Houston's land?

answer: clays

text: clays

question: How deep are the clay and sands foundations of Houston?

answer: several miles

text: several miles

question: What geological event caused the foundations of the land beneath Houston?

answer: erosion of the Rocky Mountains

text: erosion of the Rocky Mountains

question: What agricultural crop was farmed in the rich soils on the outlying areas of Houston?

answer: rice

text: rice

question: What did the decaying organics under the clay and sand deposits later form?

answer: oil and natural gas

text: oil and natural gas


text: By the 20th century, Philadelphia had become known as "corrupt and contented", with a complacent population and an entrenched Republican political machine. The first major reform came in 1917 when outrage over the election-year murder of a police officer led to the shrinking of the Philadelphia City Council from two houses to just one. In July 1919, Philadelphia was one of more than 36 industrial cities nationally to suffer a race riot of ethnic whites against blacks during Red Summer, in post-World War I unrest, as recent immigrants competed with blacks for jobs. In the 1920s, the public flouting of Prohibition laws, mob violence, and police involvement in illegal activities led to the appointment of Brigadier General Smedley Butler of the U.S. Marine Corps as director of public safety, but political pressure prevented any long-term success in fighting crime and corruption.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: Philadelphia

text: had

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: corrupt

text: and

text: contented

text: with

text: a

text: complacent

text: population

text: and

text: an

text: entrenched

text: Republican

text: political

text: machine

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: reform

text: came

text: in

text: when

text: outrage

text: over

text: the

text: election

text: year

text: murder

text: of

text: a

text: police

text: officer

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: shrinking

text: of

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: City

text: Council

text: from

text: two

text: houses

text: to

text: just

text: one

text: In

text: July

text: Philadelphia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: industrial

text: cities

text: nationally

text: to

text: suffer

text: a

text: race

text: riot

text: of

text: ethnic

text: whites

text: against

text: blacks

text: during

text: Red

text: Summer

text: in

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: unrest

text: as

text: recent

text: immigrants

text: competed

text: with

text: blacks

text: for

text: jobs

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: public

text: flouting

text: of

text: Prohibition

text: laws

text: mob

text: violence

text: and

text: police

text: involvement

text: in

text: illegal

text: activities

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: Brigadier

text: General

text: Smedley

text: Butler

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: as

text: director

text: of

text: public

text: safety

text: but

text: political

text: pressure

text: prevented

text: any

text: long

text: term

text: success

text: in

text: fighting

text: crime

text: and

text: corruption

question: Which political party controlled Philadelphia in the early 20th century?

answer: Republican

text: Republican

question: What phrase could describe Philadelphia of the early 20th century?

answer: corrupt and contented

text: corrupt and contented

question: When did the first major political reform occur?

answer: 1917


text: Southampton had an estimated 236,900 people living within the city boundary in 2011. There is a sizeable Polish population in the city, with estimates as high as 20,000.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: people

text: living

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: boundary

text: in

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: sizeable

text: Polish

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: estimates

text: as

text: high

text: as

question: In 2011, what was the estimated population of Southampton inside city limits?

answer: 236,900

question: What nationality of people makes up a large portion of Southampton residents?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: What's the highest estimate of the Polish population of the city of Southampton?

answer: 20,000


text: The U.S., UK, France, Italy and the majority of other Western countries considered the annexation of Estonia by the USSR illegal. They retained diplomatic relations with the representatives of the independent Republic of Estonia, never de jure recognised the existence of the Estonian SSR, and never recognised Estonia as a legal constituent part of the Soviet Union. Estonia's return to independence became possible as the Soviet Union faced internal regime challenges, loosening its hold on the outer empire. As the 1980s progressed, a movement for Estonian autonomy started. In the initial period of 1987–1989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: U.S.

text: UK

text: France

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: other

text: Western

text: countries

text: considered

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Estonia

text: by

text: the

text: USSR

text: illegal

text: They

text: retained

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: independent

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: never

text: de

text: jure

text: recognised

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: Estonian

text: SSR

text: and

text: never

text: recognised

text: Estonia

text: as

text: a

text: legal

text: constituent

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: independence

text: became

text: possible

text: as

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: faced

text: internal

text: regime

text: challenges

text: loosening

text: its

text: hold

text: on

text: the

text: outer

text: empire

text: As

text: the

text: progressed

text: a

text: movement

text: for

text: Estonian

text: autonomy

text: started

text: In

text: the

text: initial

text: period

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: partially

text: for

text: more

text: economic

text: independence

text: but

text: as

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: weakened

text: and

text: it

text: became

text: increasingly

text: obvious

text: that

text: nothing

text: short

text: of

text: full

text: independence

text: would

text: do

text: Estonia

text: began

text: a

text: course

text: towards

text: self

text: determination

question: What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR?

answer: the annexation of Estonia

text: the annexation of Estonia

question: What relationship did Western countries continue with Estonia?

answer: diplomatic relations

text: diplomatic relations

question: What institution did Western countries refuse to recognize?

answer: the Estonian SSR

text: the Estonian SSR

question: What decade started the push for Estonian independence?

answer: 1980s


text: The quarter-wave elements imitate a series-resonant electrical element due to the standing wave present along the conductor. At the resonant frequency, the standing wave has a current peak and voltage node (minimum) at the feed. In electrical terms, this means the element has minimum reactance, generating the maximum current for minimum voltage. This is the ideal situation, because it produces the maximum output for the minimum input, producing the highest possible efficiency. Contrary to an ideal (lossless) series-resonant circuit, a finite resistance remains (corresponding to the relatively small voltage at the feed-point) due to the antenna's radiation resistance as well as any actual electrical losses.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: quarter

text: wave

text: elements

text: imitate

text: a

text: series

text: resonant

text: electrical

text: element

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: standing

text: wave

text: present

text: along

text: the

text: conductor

text: At

text: the

text: resonant

text: frequency

text: the

text: standing

text: wave

text: has

text: a

text: current

text: peak

text: and

text: voltage

text: node

text: minimum

text: at

text: the

text: feed

text: In

text: electrical

text: terms

text: this

text: means

text: the

text: element

text: has

text: minimum

text: reactance

text: generating

text: the

text: maximum

text: current

text: for

text: minimum

text: voltage

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: ideal

text: situation

text: because

text: it

text: produces

text: the

text: maximum

text: output

text: for

text: the

text: minimum

text: input

text: producing

text: the

text: highest

text: possible

text: efficiency

text: Contrary

text: to

text: an

text: ideal

text: lossless

text: series

text: resonant

text: circuit

text: a

text: finite

text: resistance

text: remains

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: relatively

text: small

text: voltage

text: at

text: the

text: feed

text: point

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: any

text: actual

text: electrical

text: losses

question: How do quarter wave elements act in relation to a series relevant electrical element?

answer: imitate

text: imitate

question: What frequency develops a current peak?

answer: resonant frequency

text: resonant frequency

question: How would you describe a current that has maximum efficiency?

answer: minimum reactance

text: minimum reactance

question: What could be the best possible output versus input ratio?

answer: lossless

text: lossless


text: Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in French), were first celebrated in the Gulf Coast area, but now occur in many states. Customs originated in the onetime French colonial capitals of Mobile (now in Alabama), New Orleans (Louisiana) and Biloxi (Mississippi), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masked balls. Other major American cities with celebrations include Washington, DC; St. Louis, Missouri; San Francisco; San Diego; Galveston, Texas; and Miami, Pensacola, Tampa, and Orlando in Florida.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: celebrations

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Mardi

text: Gras

text: Fat

text: Tuesday

text: in

text: French

text: were

text: first

text: celebrated

text: in

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

text: area

text: but

text: now

text: occur

text: in

text: many

text: states

text: Customs

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: onetime

text: French

text: colonial

text: capitals

text: of

text: Mobile

text: now

text: in

text: Alabama

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: Biloxi

text: Mississippi

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: celebrated

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: with

text: street

text: parades

text: and

text: masked

text: balls

text: Other

text: major

text: American

text: cities

text: with

text: celebrations

text: include

text: Washington

text: DC

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: San

text: Francisco

text: San

text: Diego

text: Galveston

text: Texas

text: and

text: Miami

text: Pensacola

text: Tampa

text: and

text: Orlando

text: in

text: Florida

question: What does Mardi Gras translate to in French?

answer: Fat Tuesday

text: Fat Tuesday

question: Where was Mardi Gras first celebrated?

answer: Gulf Coast area

text: Gulf Coast area

question: What originated in the onetime French colonial capitals?

answer: Customs

text: Customs

question: What has been part of the celebrations for many years?

answer: street parades and masked balls

text: street parades and masked balls

question: Washington, D.C. and Galveston, Texas are some major American cities which have what?

answer: celebrations

text: celebrations


text: The Rose Garden (Rosengarten), from which a scenic panoramic view of the medieval town centre can be enjoyed, is a well-kept Rosarium on a hill, converted into a park from a former cemetery in 1913.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: The

text: Rose

text: Garden

text: Rosengarten

text: from

text: which

text: a

text: scenic

text: panoramic

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: medieval

text: town

text: centre

text: can

text: be

text: enjoyed

text: is

text: a

text: well

text: kept

text: Rosarium

text: on

text: a

text: hill

text: converted

text: into

text: a

text: park

text: from

text: a

text: former

text: cemetery

text: in

question: What is the Rose Garden also known as?

answer: Rosengarten

text: Rosengarten

question: What can you see from the Rose Garden?

answer: view of the medieval town centre

text: view of the medieval town centre

question: What was the Rosarium converted into?

answer: a park

text: a park

question: What year was the Rosarium converted?

answer: 1913


text: The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to about 500 BCE when much, if not all, of modern Tajikistan was part of the Achaemenid Empire. Some authors have also suggested that in the 7th and 6th century BCE parts of modern Tajikistan, including territories in the Zeravshan valley, formed part of Kambojas before it became part of the Achaemenid Empire. After the region's conquest by Alexander the Great it became part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state of Alexander's empire. Northern Tajikistan (the cities of Khujand and Panjakent) was part of Sogdia, a collection of city-states which was overrun by Scythians and Yuezhi nomadic tribes around 150 BCE. The Silk Road passed through the region and following the expedition of Chinese explorer Zhang Qian during the reign of Wudi (141–87 BCE) commercial relations between Han China and Sogdiana flourished. Sogdians played a major role in facilitating trade and also worked in other capacities, as farmers, carpetweavers, glassmakers, and woodcarvers.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: The

text: earliest

text: recorded

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: about

text: BCE

text: when

text: much

text: if

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: modern

text: Tajikistan

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: Some

text: authors

text: have

text: also

text: suggested

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: BCE

text: parts

text: of

text: modern

text: Tajikistan

text: including

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Zeravshan

text: valley

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: Kambojas

text: before

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: After

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: conquest

text: by

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Greco

text: Bactrian

text: Kingdom

text: a

text: successor

text: state

text: of

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: empire

text: Northern

text: Tajikistan

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Khujand

text: and

text: Panjakent

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Sogdia

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: city

text: states

text: which

text: was

text: overrun

text: by

text: Scythians

text: and

text: Yuezhi

text: nomadic

text: tribes

text: around

text: BCE

text: The

text: Silk

text: Road

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: following

text: the

text: expedition

text: of

text: Chinese

text: explorer

text: Zhang

text: Qian

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Wudi

text: BCE

text: commercial

text: relations

text: between

text: Han

text: China

text: and

text: Sogdiana

text: flourished

text: Sogdians

text: played

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: facilitating

text: trade

text: and

text: also

text: worked

text: in

text: other

text: capacities

text: as

text: farmers

text: carpetweavers

text: glassmakers

text: and

text: woodcarvers

question: What was the first recorded history of this region?

answer: about 500 BCE

text: about 500 BCE

question: What was modern Tajikistan part of around 500 BE?

answer: the Achaemenid Empire

text: the Achaemenid Empire

question: Who took over the territory and made it part of their empire?

answer: Alexander the Great

text: Alexander the Great


text: 40°48′27″N 73°57′18″W / 40.8076°N 73.9549°W / 40.8076; -73.9549 120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem. It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center. It then runs east between the campuses of Barnard College and the Union Theological Seminary, then crosses Broadway and runs between the campuses of Columbia University and Teacher's College. The street is interrupted by Morningside Park. It then continues east, eventually running along the southern edge of Marcus Garvey Park, passing by 58 West, the former residence of Maya Angelou. It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two‑way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: N

text: W

text: Street

text: traverses

text: the

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Morningside

text: Heights

text: Harlem

text: and

text: Spanish

text: Harlem

text: It

text: begins

text: on

text: Riverside

text: Drive

text: at

text: the

text: Interchurch

text: Center

text: It

text: then

text: runs

text: east

text: between

text: the

text: campuses

text: of

text: Barnard

text: College

text: and

text: the

text: Union

text: Theological

text: Seminary

text: then

text: crosses

text: Broadway

text: and

text: runs

text: between

text: the

text: campuses

text: of

text: Columbia

text: University

text: and

text: Teacher

text: 's

text: College

text: The

text: street

text: is

text: interrupted

text: by

text: Morningside

text: Park

text: It

text: then

text: continues

text: east

text: eventually

text: running

text: along

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: Marcus

text: Garvey

text: Park

text: passing

text: by

text: West

text: the

text: former

text: residence

text: of

text: Maya

text: Angelou

text: It

text: then

text: continues

text: through

text: Spanish

text: Harlem

text: when

text: it

text: crosses

text: Pleasant

text: Avenue

text: it

text: becomes

text: a

text: two‑way

text: street

text: and

text: continues

text: nearly

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: where

text: for

text: automobiles

text: it

text: turns

text: north

text: and

text: becomes

text: Paladino

text: Avenue

text: and

text: for

text: pedestrians

text: continues

text: as

text: a

text: bridge

text: across

text: FDR

text: Drive

question: On which road does 120th Street begin?

answer: Riverside Drive

text: Riverside Drive

question: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?

answer: 120th Street

text: 120th Street

question: Morningside Park interrupts which street?

answer: 120th Street

text: 120th Street

question: Who formerly lived at 58 West?

answer: Maya Angelou

text: Maya Angelou

question: 120th Street turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across what road?

answer: FDR Drive

text: FDR Drive


text: When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing. The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane. A second corridor in the suite has Gothic influenced cross over vaulting. The Belgian Rooms themselves were decorated in their present style and named after Prince Albert's uncle Léopold I, first King of the Belgians. In 1936, the suite briefly became the private apartments of the palace when they were occupied by King Edward VIII.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: When

text: paying

text: a

text: state

text: visit

text: to

text: Britain

text: foreign

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: are

text: usually

text: entertained

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: They

text: are

text: allocated

text: a

text: large

text: suite

text: of

text: rooms

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Suite

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: Minister

text: 's

text: Staircase

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: facing

text: Garden

text: Wing

text: The

text: rooms

text: of

text: the

text: suite

text: are

text: linked

text: by

text: narrow

text: corridors

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: is

text: given

text: extra

text: height

text: and

text: perspective

text: by

text: saucer

text: domes

text: designed

text: by

text: Nash

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: Soane

text: A

text: second

text: corridor

text: in

text: the

text: suite

text: has

text: Gothic

text: influenced

text: cross

text: over

text: vaulting

text: The

text: Belgian

text: Rooms

text: themselves

text: were

text: decorated

text: in

text: their

text: present

text: style

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: 's

text: uncle

text: Léopold

text: I

text: first

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Belgians

text: In

text: the

text: suite

text: briefly

text: became

text: the

text: private

text: apartments

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: King

text: Edward

text: VIII

question: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?

answer: the Belgian Suite

text: the Belgian Suite

question: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?

answer: ground floor

text: ground floor

question: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?

answer: the Minister's Staircase

text: the Minister's Staircase

question: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?

answer: by narrow corridors

text: by narrow corridors

question: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?

answer: the style of Soane

text: the style of Soane

question: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?

answer: the Belgian Suite

text: the Belgian Suite

question: The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?

answer: Minister's Staircase

text: Minister's Staircase

question: On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?

answer: the ground floor

text: the ground floor

question: How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?

answer: by narrow corridors

text: by narrow corridors

question: The saucer domes are in whose style?

answer: the style of Soane

text: the style of Soane


text: In addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further education college serving the city. The college offers a range of vocational courses for school leavers, as well as ESOL programmes and Access courses for adult learners.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: school

text: sixth

text: forms

text: at

text: St

text: Anne

text: 's

text: and

text: King

text: Edward

text: 's

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: sixth

text: form

text: colleges

text: Itchen

text: College

text: and

text: Richard

text: Taunton

text: Sixth

text: Form

text: College

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: Southampton

text: pupils

text: will

text: travel

text: outside

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: example

text: to

text: Barton

text: Peveril

text: College

text: Southampton

text: City

text: College

text: is

text: a

text: further

text: education

text: college

text: serving

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: college

text: offers

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: vocational

text: courses

text: for

text: school

text: leavers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: ESOL

text: programmes

text: and

text: Access

text: courses

text: for

text: adult

text: learners

question: How many standalone sixth form colleges are there in Southampton?

answer: two

text: two

question: What college of further education offers vocational courses and ESOL programs?

answer: Southampton City College

text: Southampton City College

question: What courses does Southampton City College offer to adult students?

answer: Access courses

text: Access courses

question: What college with the initials BPC is outside of the city but still popular with students from Southampton?

answer: Barton Peveril College

text: Barton Peveril College

question: What's the sixth form college named after a person?

answer: Richard Taunton Sixth Form College

text: Richard Taunton Sixth Form College


text: Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German (initially Middle Low German, which was the lingua franca of the Hanseatic League and spoken natively in the territories of what is today known as Estonia by a sizeable burgher community of Baltic Germans, later Estonian was also influenced by standard German), and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Estonian

text: has

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: Swedish

text: German

text: initially

text: Middle

text: Low

text: German

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: and

text: spoken

text: natively

text: in

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: known

text: as

text: Estonia

text: by

text: a

text: sizeable

text: burgher

text: community

text: of

text: Baltic

text: Germans

text: later

text: Estonian

text: was

text: also

text: influenced

text: by

text: standard

text: German

text: and

text: Russian

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: related

text: to

text: them

text: genetically

question: Who spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia?

answer: Baltic Germans

text: Baltic Germans

question: Aside from standard German what German language influenced Estonian?

answer: Middle Low German

text: Middle Low German


text: Boston's early European settlers had first called the area Trimountaine (after its "three mountains"—only traces of which remain today) but later renamed it Boston after Boston, Lincolnshire, England, the origin of several prominent colonists. The renaming, on September 7, 1630 (Old Style),[b] was by Puritan colonists from England, who had moved over from Charlestown earlier that year in quest of fresh water. Their settlement was initially limited to the Shawmut Peninsula, at that time surrounded by the Massachusetts Bay and Charles River and connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The peninsula is known to have been inhabited as early as 5000 BC.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: 's

text: early

text: European

text: settlers

text: had

text: first

text: called

text: the

text: area

text: Trimountaine

text: after

text: its

text: three

text: mountains

text: only

text: traces

text: of

text: which

text: remain

text: today

text: but

text: later

text: renamed

text: it

text: Boston

text: after

text: Boston

text: Lincolnshire

text: England

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: several

text: prominent

text: colonists

text: The

text: renaming

text: on

text: September

text: Old

text: Style),[b

text: was

text: by

text: Puritan

text: colonists

text: from

text: England

text: who

text: had

text: moved

text: over

text: from

text: Charlestown

text: earlier

text: that

text: year

text: in

text: quest

text: of

text: fresh

text: water

text: Their

text: settlement

text: was

text: initially

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: Shawmut

text: Peninsula

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: and

text: Charles

text: River

text: and

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: by

text: a

text: narrow

text: isthmus

text: The

text: peninsula

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: inhabited

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: BC

question: What was the name before the city was called Boston?

answer: Trimountaine

text: Trimountaine

question: What did Boston's early settlers call the area?

answer: Trimountaine

text: Trimountaine

question: What does Trimountaine mean?

answer: three mountains

text: three mountains

question: What year was the city renamed Boston?

answer: 1630

question: Who named the city Boston?

answer: Puritan colonists from England

text: Puritan colonists from England

question: What were the puritan colonists searching for when they came to Boston?

answer: fresh water

text: fresh water


text: A few hard rock bands from the 1970s and 1980s managed to sustain highly successful recording careers. Bon Jovi were still able to achieve a commercial hit with "It's My Life" from their double platinum-certified album Crush (2000). and AC/DC released the platinum-certified Stiff Upper Lip (2000) Aerosmith released a number two platinum album, Just Push Play (2001), which saw the band foray further into pop with the Top 10 hit "Jaded", and a blues cover album, Honkin' on Bobo, which reached number five in 2004. Heart achieved their first Top 10 album since the early 90s with Red Velvet Car in 2010, becoming the first female-led hard rock band to earn Top 10 albums spanning five decades. There were reunions and subsequent tours from Van Halen (with Hagar in 2004 and then Roth in 2007), The Who (delayed in 2002 by the death of bassist John Entwistle until 2006) and Black Sabbath (with Osbourne 1997–2006 and Dio 2006–2010) and even a one off performance by Led Zeppelin (2007), renewing the interest in previous eras. Additionally, hard rock supergroups, such as Audioslave (with former members of Rage Against the Machine and Soundgarden) and Velvet Revolver (with former members of Guns N' Roses, punk band Wasted Youth and Stone Temple Pilots singer Scott Weiland), emerged and experienced some success. However, these bands were short-lived, ending in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The long awaited Guns N' Roses album Chinese Democracy was finally released in 2008, but only went platinum and failed to come close to the success of the band's late 1980s and early 1990s material. More successfully, AC/DC released the double platinum-certified Black Ice (2008). Bon Jovi continued to enjoy success, branching into country music with "Who Says You Can't Go Home", which reached number one on the Hot Country Singles chart in 2006, and the rock/country album Lost Highway, which reached number one in 2007. In 2009, Bon Jovi released another number one album, The Circle, which marked a return to their hard rock sound.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: A

text: few

text: hard

text: rock

text: bands

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: managed

text: to

text: sustain

text: highly

text: successful

text: recording

text: careers

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: were

text: still

text: able

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: commercial

text: hit

text: with

text: It

text: 's

text: My

text: Life

text: from

text: their

text: double

text: platinum

text: certified

text: album

text: Crush

text: and

text: AC

text: DC

text: released

text: the

text: platinum

text: certified

text: Stiff

text: Upper

text: Lip

text: Aerosmith

text: released

text: a

text: number

text: two

text: platinum

text: album

text: Just

text: Push

text: Play

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: band

text: foray

text: further

text: into

text: pop

text: with

text: the

text: Top

text: hit

text: Jaded

text: and

text: a

text: blues

text: cover

text: album

text: Honkin

text: on

text: Bobo

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: five

text: in

text: Heart

text: achieved

text: their

text: first

text: Top

text: album

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: Red

text: Velvet

text: Car

text: in

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: led

text: hard

text: rock

text: band

text: to

text: earn

text: Top

text: albums

text: spanning

text: five

text: decades

text: There

text: were

text: reunions

text: and

text: subsequent

text: tours

text: from

text: Van

text: Halen

text: with

text: Hagar

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: Roth

text: in

text: The

text: Who

text: delayed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: bassist

text: John

text: Entwistle

text: until

text: and

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: with

text: Osbourne

text: and

text: Dio

text: and

text: even

text: a

text: one

text: off

text: performance

text: by

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: renewing

text: the

text: interest

text: in

text: previous

text: eras

text: Additionally

text: hard

text: rock

text: supergroups

text: such

text: as

text: Audioslave

text: with

text: former

text: members

text: of

text: Rage

text: Against

text: the

text: Machine

text: and

text: Soundgarden

text: and

text: Velvet

text: Revolver

text: with

text: former

text: members

text: of

text: Guns

text: N

text: Roses

text: punk

text: band

text: Wasted

text: Youth

text: and

text: Stone

text: Temple

text: Pilots

text: singer

text: Scott

text: Weiland

text: emerged

text: and

text: experienced

text: some

text: success

text: However

text: these

text: bands

text: were

text: short

text: lived

text: ending

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: The

text: long

text: awaited

text: Guns

text: N

text: Roses

text: album

text: Chinese

text: Democracy

text: was

text: finally

text: released

text: in

text: but

text: only

text: went

text: platinum

text: and

text: failed

text: to

text: come

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: material

text: More

text: successfully

text: AC

text: DC

text: released

text: the

text: double

text: platinum

text: certified

text: Black

text: Ice

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: continued

text: to

text: enjoy

text: success

text: branching

text: into

text: country

text: music

text: with

text: Who

text: Says

text: You

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Go

text: Home

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Singles

text: chart

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: rock

text: country

text: album

text: Lost

text: Highway

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: In

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: released

text: another

text: number

text: one

text: album

text: The

text: Circle

text: which

text: marked

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: sound

question: What hard rock supergroup contained members of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine?

answer: Audioslave

text: Audioslave

question: What was the title of Bon Jovi's 2000 hit single?

answer: "It's My Life"

text: "It's My Life"

question: What band released an album called Stiff Upper Lip in 2000?

answer: AC/DC

text: AC/DC

question: Who was the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots?

answer: Scott Weiland

text: Scott Weiland

question: What was Guns N Roses long delayed 2008 album called?

answer: Chinese Democracy

text: Chinese Democracy


text: Coronis, was daughter of Phlegyas, King of the Lapiths. Pregnant with Asclepius, Coronis fell in love with Ischys, son of Elatus. A crow informed Apollo of the affair. When first informed he disbelieved the crow and turned all crows black (where they were previously white) as a punishment for spreading untruths. When he found out the truth he sent his sister, Artemis, to kill Coronis (in other stories, Apollo himself had killed Coronis). As a result, he also made the crow sacred and gave them the task of announcing important deaths. Apollo rescued the baby and gave it to the centaur Chiron to raise. Phlegyas was irate after the death of his daughter and burned the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. Apollo then killed him for what he did.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Coronis

text: was

text: daughter

text: of

text: Phlegyas

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Lapiths

text: Pregnant

text: with

text: Asclepius

text: Coronis

text: fell

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: Ischys

text: son

text: of

text: Elatus

text: A

text: crow

text: informed

text: Apollo

text: of

text: the

text: affair

text: When

text: first

text: informed

text: he

text: disbelieved

text: the

text: crow

text: and

text: turned

text: all

text: crows

text: black

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: previously

text: white

text: as

text: a

text: punishment

text: for

text: spreading

text: untruths

text: When

text: he

text: found

text: out

text: the

text: truth

text: he

text: sent

text: his

text: sister

text: Artemis

text: to

text: kill

text: Coronis

text: in

text: other

text: stories

text: Apollo

text: himself

text: had

text: killed

text: Coronis

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: he

text: also

text: made

text: the

text: crow

text: sacred

text: and

text: gave

text: them

text: the

text: task

text: of

text: announcing

text: important

text: deaths

text: Apollo

text: rescued

text: the

text: baby

text: and

text: gave

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: centaur

text: Chiron

text: to

text: raise

text: Phlegyas

text: was

text: irate

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: daughter

text: and

text: burned

text: the

text: Temple

text: of

text: Apollo

text: at

text: Delphi

text: Apollo

text: then

text: killed

text: him

text: for

text: what

text: he

text: did

question: Who was the daughter of Phlegyas?

answer: Coronis

text: Coronis

question: Who owas King of the Lapiths?

answer: Phlegyas

text: Phlegyas

question: How was Apollo informed of the affair between Coronis and Ischys?

answer: A crow

text: A crow

question: Who was the son of Elatus?

answer: Ischys

text: Ischys


text: Mammals include the largest animals on the planet, the rorquals and other large whales, as well as some of the most intelligent, such as elephants, primates, including humans, and cetaceans. The basic body type is a four-legged land-borne animal, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, or on two legs. The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables feeding the fetus during gestation. Mammals range in size from the 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 33-meter (108 ft) blue whale.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: Mammals

text: include

text: the

text: largest

text: animals

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: the

text: rorquals

text: and

text: other

text: large

text: whales

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: intelligent

text: such

text: as

text: elephants

text: primates

text: including

text: humans

text: and

text: cetaceans

text: The

text: basic

text: body

text: type

text: is

text: a

text: four

text: legged

text: land

text: borne

text: animal

text: but

text: some

text: mammals

text: are

text: adapted

text: for

text: life

text: at

text: sea

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: in

text: trees

text: or

text: on

text: two

text: legs

text: The

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: mammals

text: the

text: placentals

text: have

text: a

text: placenta

text: which

text: enables

text: feeding

text: the

text: fetus

text: during

text: gestation

text: Mammals

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: the

text: mm

text: in

text: bumblebee

text: bat

text: to

text: the

text: ft

text: blue

text: whale

question: Which specific mammal is the largest today?

answer: blue whale

text: blue whale

question: Which mammal is the smallest?

answer: bumblebee bat

text: bumblebee bat

question: Which four legged mammal is considered to be the smartest?

answer: elephants

text: elephants

question: About how small is the average bumble bee bat?

answer: 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in)

text: 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in)


text: Gearless traction machines are low-speed (low-RPM), high-torque electric motors powered either by AC or DC. In this case, the drive sheave is directly attached to the end of the motor. Gearless traction elevators can reach speeds of up to 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min), A brake is mounted between the motor and gearbox or between the motor and drive sheave or at the end of the drive sheave to hold the elevator stationary at a floor. This brake is usually an external drum type and is actuated by spring force and held open electrically; a power failure will cause the brake to engage and prevent the elevator from falling (see inherent safety and safety engineering). But it can also be some form of disc type like 1 or more calipers over a disc in one end of the motor shaft or drive sheave which is used in high speed, high rise and large capacity elevators with machine rooms(an exception is the Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc which is not high speed, high rise and large capacity and is machine room less but it uses the same design as is a thinner version of a conventional gearless traction machine) for breaking power, compactness and redundancy(assuming there's at least 2 calipers on the disc), or 1 or more disc brakes with a single caliper at one end of the motor shaft or drive sheave which is used in machine room less elevators for compactness, breaking power, and redundancy(assuming there's 2 brakes or more).

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Gearless

text: traction

text: machines

text: are

text: low

text: speed

text: low

text: RPM

text: high

text: torque

text: electric

text: motors

text: powered

text: either

text: by

text: AC

text: or

text: DC

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: drive

text: sheave

text: is

text: directly

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: Gearless

text: traction

text: elevators

text: can

text: reach

text: speeds

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: m

text: s

text: ft

text: min

text: A

text: brake

text: is

text: mounted

text: between

text: the

text: motor

text: and

text: gearbox

text: or

text: between

text: the

text: motor

text: and

text: drive

text: sheave

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: drive

text: sheave

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: elevator

text: stationary

text: at

text: a

text: floor

text: This

text: brake

text: is

text: usually

text: an

text: external

text: drum

text: type

text: and

text: is

text: actuated

text: by

text: spring

text: force

text: and

text: held

text: open

text: electrically

text: a

text: power

text: failure

text: will

text: cause

text: the

text: brake

text: to

text: engage

text: and

text: prevent

text: the

text: elevator

text: from

text: falling

text: see

text: inherent

text: safety

text: and

text: safety

text: engineering

text: But

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: disc

text: type

text: like

text: or

text: more

text: calipers

text: over

text: a

text: disc

text: in

text: one

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: shaft

text: or

text: drive

text: sheave

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: high

text: speed

text: high

text: rise

text: and

text: large

text: capacity

text: elevators

text: with

text: machine

text: rooms(an

text: exception

text: is

text: the

text: Kone

text: MonoSpace

text: 's

text: EcoDisc

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: high

text: speed

text: high

text: rise

text: and

text: large

text: capacity

text: and

text: is

text: machine

text: room

text: less

text: but

text: it

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: design

text: as

text: is

text: a

text: thinner

text: version

text: of

text: a

text: conventional

text: gearless

text: traction

text: machine

text: for

text: breaking

text: power

text: compactness

text: and

text: redundancy(assuming

text: there

text: 's

text: at

text: least

text: calipers

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: or

text: or

text: more

text: disc

text: brakes

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: caliper

text: at

text: one

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: shaft

text: or

text: drive

text: sheave

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: machine

text: room

text: less

text: elevators

text: for

text: compactness

text: breaking

text: power

text: and

text: redundancy(assuming

text: there

text: 's

text: brakes

text: or

text: more

question: In a gearless traction engine, what is the drive sheave attached to?

answer: directly attached to the end of the motor

text: directly attached to the end of the motor

question: What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?

answer: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)

text: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)

question: What motivates an external drum brake held open electrically?

answer: spring force

text: spring force

question: One exception that is not high speed high rise and large capacity is what?

answer: Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc

text: Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc


text: Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4] He served in Valence and Auxonne until after the outbreak of the Revolution in 1789, and took nearly two years' leave in Corsica and Paris during this period. At this time, he was a fervent Corsican nationalist, and wrote to Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli in May 1789, "As the nation was perishing I was born. Thirty thousand Frenchmen were vomited on to our shores, drowning the throne of liberty in waves of blood. Such was the odious sight which was the first to strike me."

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Upon

text: graduating

text: in

text: September

text: Bonaparte

text: was

text: commissioned

text: a

text: second

text: lieutenant

text: in

text: La

text: Fère

text: artillery

text: regiment.[note

text: He

text: served

text: in

text: Valence

text: and

text: Auxonne

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: in

text: and

text: took

text: nearly

text: two

text: years

text: leave

text: in

text: Corsica

text: and

text: Paris

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: fervent

text: Corsican

text: nationalist

text: and

text: wrote

text: to

text: Corsican

text: leader

text: Pasquale

text: Paoli

text: in

text: May

text: As

text: the

text: nation

text: was

text: perishing

text: I

text: was

text: born

text: Thirty

text: thousand

text: Frenchmen

text: were

text: vomited

text: on

text: to

text: our

text: shores

text: drowning

text: the

text: throne

text: of

text: liberty

text: in

text: waves

text: of

text: blood

text: Such

text: was

text: the

text: odious

text: sight

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: strike

text: me

question: When did Napoleon graduate?

answer: September 1785

text: September 1785

question: What commission did Napoleon receive upon his graduation?

answer: second lieutenant

text: second lieutenant

question: What military unit did Napoleon first serve in after his graduation?

answer: La Fère artillery regiment

text: La Fère artillery regiment

question: What Corsican leader did Napoleon write in 1789 expressing his nationalist sentiments?

answer: Pasquale Paoli

text: Pasquale Paoli

question: When did the Revolution begin?

answer: 1789


text: Philadelphia's importance and central location in the colonies made it a natural center for America's revolutionaries. By the 1750s, Philadelphia had surpassed Boston to become the largest city and busiest port in British America, and second in the British Empire, behind London. The city hosted the First Continental Congress before the American Revolutionary War; the Second Continental Congress, which signed the United States Declaration of Independence, during the war; and the Constitutional Convention (1787) after the war. Several battles were fought in and near Philadelphia as well.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: importance

text: and

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: colonies

text: made

text: it

text: a

text: natural

text: center

text: for

text: America

text: 's

text: revolutionaries

text: By

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: had

text: surpassed

text: Boston

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: busiest

text: port

text: in

text: British

text: America

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: behind

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: hosted

text: the

text: First

text: Continental

text: Congress

text: before

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: Second

text: Continental

text: Congress

text: which

text: signed

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Convention

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: Several

text: battles

text: were

text: fought

text: in

text: and

text: near

text: Philadelphia

text: as

text: well

question: What important revolutionary document was signed in Philadelphia?

answer: Declaration of Independence,

text: Declaration of Independence,

question: When did Philadelphia host the Constitutional Convention?

answer: 1787

question: How many Revolutionary War battles were fought around Philadelphia?

answer: Several

text: Several