text: The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC). Highlights include: Corcadorca Theatre Company, of which Cillian Murphy was a troupe member prior to Hollywood fame; the Institute for Choreography and Dance, a national contemporary dance resource;[citation needed] the Triskel Arts Centre (capacity c.90), which includes the Triskel Christchurch independent cinema; dance venue the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240); the Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company; and the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee events. The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150) both play host to dramatic plays throughout the year.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: The

text: Cork

text: School

text: of

text: Music

text: and

text: the

text: Crawford

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: Design

text: provide

text: a

text: throughput

text: of

text: new

text: blood

text: as

text: do

text: the

text: active

text: theatre

text: components

text: of

text: several

text: courses

text: at

text: University

text: College

text: Cork

text: UCC

text: Highlights

text: include

text: Corcadorca

text: Theatre

text: Company

text: of

text: which

text: Cillian

text: Murphy

text: was

text: a

text: troupe

text: member

text: prior

text: to

text: Hollywood

text: fame

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: Choreography

text: and

text: Dance

text: a

text: national

text: contemporary

text: dance

text: resource;[citation

text: needed

text: the

text: Triskel

text: Arts

text: Centre

text: capacity

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Triskel

text: Christchurch

text: independent

text: cinema

text: dance

text: venue

text: the

text: Firkin

text: Crane

text: capacity

text: the

text: Cork

text: Academy

text: of

text: Dramatic

text: Art

text: CADA

text: and

text: Graffiti

text: Theatre

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Cork

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: Cork

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: Live

text: at

text: the

text: Marquee

text: events

text: The

text: Everyman

text: Palace

text: Theatre

text: capacity

text: and

text: the

text: Granary

text: Theatre

text: capacity

text: both

text: play

text: host

text: to

text: dramatic

text: plays

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

question: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?

answer: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)

text: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)

question: Which Hollywood actress first began in Cork at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?

answer: Cillian Murphy

text: Cillian Murphy

question: What is a major dance venue in Cork?

answer: the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240)

text: the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240)

question: What are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork?

answer: Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company

text: Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company

question: WHat are some festivals or events of note in Cork?

answer: the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee

text: the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee


text: The French were unaware of German numerical superiority at the beginning of the battle as the German 2nd Army did not attack all at once. Treating the oncoming attacks as merely skirmishes, Frossard did not request additional support from other units. By the time he realized what kind of a force he was opposing, it was too late. Seriously flawed communications between Frossard and those in reserve under Bazaine slowed down so much that by the time the reserves received orders to move out to Spicheren, German soldiers from the 1st and 2nd armies had charged up the heights. Because the reserves had not arrived, Frossard erroneously believed that he was in grave danger of being outflanked as German soldiers under General von Glume were spotted in Forbach. Instead of continuing to defend the heights, by the close of battle after dusk he retreated to the south. The German casualties were relatively high due to the advance and the effectiveness of the chassepot rifle. They were quite startled in the morning when they had found out that their efforts were not in vain—Frossard had abandoned his position on the heights.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: French

text: were

text: unaware

text: of

text: German

text: numerical

text: superiority

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: battle

text: as

text: the

text: German

text: Army

text: did

text: not

text: attack

text: all

text: at

text: once

text: Treating

text: the

text: oncoming

text: attacks

text: as

text: merely

text: skirmishes

text: Frossard

text: did

text: not

text: request

text: additional

text: support

text: from

text: other

text: units

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: he

text: realized

text: what

text: kind

text: of

text: a

text: force

text: he

text: was

text: opposing

text: it

text: was

text: too

text: late

text: Seriously

text: flawed

text: communications

text: between

text: Frossard

text: and

text: those

text: in

text: reserve

text: under

text: Bazaine

text: slowed

text: down

text: so

text: much

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: reserves

text: received

text: orders

text: to

text: move

text: out

text: to

text: Spicheren

text: German

text: soldiers

text: from

text: the

text: and

text: armies

text: had

text: charged

text: up

text: the

text: heights

text: Because

text: the

text: reserves

text: had

text: not

text: arrived

text: Frossard

text: erroneously

text: believed

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: grave

text: danger

text: of

text: being

text: outflanked

text: as

text: German

text: soldiers

text: under

text: General

text: von

text: Glume

text: were

text: spotted

text: in

text: Forbach

text: Instead

text: of

text: continuing

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: heights

text: by

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: battle

text: after

text: dusk

text: he

text: retreated

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: German

text: casualties

text: were

text: relatively

text: high

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: advance

text: and

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: the

text: chassepot

text: rifle

text: They

text: were

text: quite

text: startled

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: when

text: they

text: had

text: found

text: out

text: that

text: their

text: efforts

text: were

text: not

text: in

text: vain

text: Frossard

text: had

text: abandoned

text: his

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: heights

question: What factor were the French unaware of at the start of the battle?

answer: German numerical superiority

text: German numerical superiority

question: Which French commander miscalculated the severity of the battle?

answer: Frossard

text: Frossard

question: What was a key factor in Frossard's disasterous retreat to the south?

answer: Seriously flawed communications

text: Seriously flawed communications

question: What factor was credited to the large number of German casualties?

answer: effectiveness of the chassepot rifle

text: effectiveness of the chassepot rifle

question: What outcome surprised the Germans the following day?

answer: Frossard had abandoned his position

text: Frossard had abandoned his position


text: The Sunday Times has a significantly higher circulation than The Times, and sometimes outsells The Sunday Telegraph. As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of 399,339 and The Sunday Times of 885,612.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: has

text: a

text: significantly

text: higher

text: circulation

text: than

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: sometimes

text: outsells

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Telegraph

text: As

text: of

text: January

text: The

text: Times

text: has

text: a

text: circulation

text: of

text: and

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: of

question: Which newspaper has a significantly higher circulation, The Sunday Times or The Times?

answer: The Sunday Times

text: The Sunday Times

question: As of January 2013, The Times has a circulation of how many people?

answer: 399,339

question: As of January 2013, The Sunday Times has a circulation of how many people?

answer: 885,612


text: Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, the Indian School of Business, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. Technical and engineering schools include the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (IIITH), Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad (BITS Hyderabad) and Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IIT-H) as well as agricultural engineering institutes such as the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College. The National Institute of Design, Hyderabad (NID-H), will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses from 2015.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Institutes

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: include

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Rural

text: Development

text: the

text: Indian

text: School

text: of

text: Business

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Public

text: Enterprise

text: the

text: Administrative

text: Staff

text: College

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Sardar

text: Vallabhbhai

text: Patel

text: National

text: Police

text: Academy

text: Technical

text: and

text: engineering

text: schools

text: include

text: the

text: International

text: Institute

text: of

text: Information

text: Technology

text: Hyderabad

text: IIITH

text: Birla

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: Science

text: Pilani

text: Hyderabad

text: BITS

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Indian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Hyderabad

text: IIT

text: H

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: agricultural

text: engineering

text: institutes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Crops

text: Research

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Semi

text: Arid

text: Tropics

text: ICRISAT

text: and

text: the

text: Acharya

text: N.

text: G.

text: Ranga

text: Agricultural

text: University

text: Hyderabad

text: also

text: has

text: schools

text: of

text: fashion

text: design

text: including

text: Raffles

text: Millennium

text: International

text: NIFT

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Wigan

text: and

text: Leigh

text: College

text: The

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Design

text: Hyderabad

text: NID

text: H

text: will

text: offer

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: postgraduate

text: courses

text: from

question: What type of school is Raffles Millennium International?

answer: fashion design

text: fashion design

question: What type of is Wigan and Leigh College?

answer: fashion design

text: fashion design

question: What is the school otherwise known as IIT-H?

answer: Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad

text: Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad

question: There is a research institute in Hyderabad known as ICRISAT, what does the acronym represent?

answer: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

text: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics


text: Detroit is served by various private schools, as well as parochial Roman Catholic schools operated by the Archdiocese of Detroit. As of 2013[update] there are four Catholic grade schools and three Catholic high schools in the City of Detroit, with all of them in the city's west side. The Archdiocese of Detroit lists a number of primary and secondary schools in the metro area as Catholic education has emigrated to the suburbs. Of the three Catholic high schools in the city, two are operated by the Society of Jesus and the third is co-sponsored by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Congregation of St. Basil.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: various

text: private

text: schools

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: parochial

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: schools

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Archdiocese

text: of

text: Detroit

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: four

text: Catholic

text: grade

text: schools

text: and

text: three

text: Catholic

text: high

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Detroit

text: with

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: west

text: side

text: The

text: Archdiocese

text: of

text: Detroit

text: lists

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: metro

text: area

text: as

text: Catholic

text: education

text: has

text: emigrated

text: to

text: the

text: suburbs

text: Of

text: the

text: three

text: Catholic

text: high

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: two

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: Jesus

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: is

text: co

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: Sisters

text: Servants

text: of

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Heart

text: of

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: Congregation

text: of

text: St.

text: Basil

question: How many Catholic high schools are in Detroit?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many Catholic grade schools are in Detroit?

answer: four

text: four

question: Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?

answer: Society of Jesus

text: Society of Jesus

question: On which side of the city of the city are all of the Catholic schools located?

answer: west

text: west


text: On the other hand, many of the medieval buildings once situated within the town walls are now in ruins or have disappeared altogether. From successive incarnations of the motte and bailey castle, only a section of the bailey wall remains today, lying just off Castle Way. The last remains of the Franciscan friary in Southampton, founded circa 1233 and dissolved in 1538, were swept away in the 1940s. The site is now occupied by Friary House.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: medieval

text: buildings

text: once

text: situated

text: within

text: the

text: town

text: walls

text: are

text: now

text: in

text: ruins

text: or

text: have

text: disappeared

text: altogether

text: From

text: successive

text: incarnations

text: of

text: the

text: motte

text: and

text: bailey

text: castle

text: only

text: a

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: bailey

text: wall

text: remains

text: today

text: lying

text: just

text: off

text: Castle

text: Way

text: The

text: last

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: Franciscan

text: friary

text: in

text: Southampton

text: founded

text: circa

text: and

text: dissolved

text: in

text: were

text: swept

text: away

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: site

text: is

text: now

text: occupied

text: by

text: Friary

text: House

question: The only remaining piece of the motte and bailey castle can be seen near what modern Southampton street?

answer: Castle Way

text: Castle Way

question: About what year was the Franciscan friary established in Southampton?

answer: 1233

question: What year did Southampton's Franciscan friary shut down?

answer: 1538

question: In what decade were the leftovers of the Southampton friary destroyed?

answer: 1940s

question: What landmark now sits on the site of the Franciscan friary in Southampton?

answer: Friary House

text: Friary House


text: Partly because of low sanitation coverage about 17,000 children die each year because of diarrhoea. Another challenge is low cost recovery due to water tariffs that are among the lowest in the world. This in turn requires government subsidies even for operating costs, a situation that has been aggravated by salary increases without tariff increases after the Arab Spring. Poor operation of facilities, such as water and wastewater treatment plants, as well as limited government accountability and transparency, are also issues.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Partly

text: because

text: of

text: low

text: sanitation

text: coverage

text: about

text: children

text: die

text: each

text: year

text: because

text: of

text: diarrhoea

text: Another

text: challenge

text: is

text: low

text: cost

text: recovery

text: due

text: to

text: water

text: tariffs

text: that

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: This

text: in

text: turn

text: requires

text: government

text: subsidies

text: even

text: for

text: operating

text: costs

text: a

text: situation

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: aggravated

text: by

text: salary

text: increases

text: without

text: tariff

text: increases

text: after

text: the

text: Arab

text: Spring

text: Poor

text: operation

text: of

text: facilities

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: and

text: wastewater

text: treatment

text: plants

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: limited

text: government

text: accountability

text: and

text: transparency

text: are

text: also

text: issues

question: Because of low sanitation coverage 17,000 Egyptian children to die each year from what condition?

answer: diarrhoea

text: diarrhoea

question: Relative to other countries of world how do Egypts's water tariffs compare?

answer: among the lowest in the world

text: among the lowest in the world

question: Due to low waer tariffs, what is required to maintain water treatment operation?

answer: government subsidies

text: government subsidies


text: During regular, day-to-day activities, Somali women usually wear the guntiino, a long stretch of cloth tied over the shoulder and draped around the waist. It is usually made out of alandi, which is a textile common in the Horn region and some parts of North Africa. The garment can be worn in different styles. It can also be made with other fabrics, including white cloth with gold borders. For more formal settings, such as at weddings or religious celebrations like Eid, women wear the dirac. It is a long, light, diaphanous voile dress made of silk, chiffon, taffeta or saree fabric. The gown is worn over a full-length half-slip and a brassiere. Known as the gorgorad, the underskirt is made out of silk and serves as a key part of the overall outfit. The dirac is usually sparkly and very colorful, the most popular styles being those with gilded borders or threads. The fabric is typically acquired from Somali clothing stores in tandem with the gorgorad. In the past, dirac fabric was also frequently purchased from South Asian merchandisers.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: During

text: regular

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: activities

text: Somali

text: women

text: usually

text: wear

text: the

text: guntiino

text: a

text: long

text: stretch

text: of

text: cloth

text: tied

text: over

text: the

text: shoulder

text: and

text: draped

text: around

text: the

text: waist

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: alandi

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: textile

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: region

text: and

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: garment

text: can

text: be

text: worn

text: in

text: different

text: styles

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: made

text: with

text: other

text: fabrics

text: including

text: white

text: cloth

text: with

text: gold

text: borders

text: For

text: more

text: formal

text: settings

text: such

text: as

text: at

text: weddings

text: or

text: religious

text: celebrations

text: like

text: Eid

text: women

text: wear

text: the

text: dirac

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: long

text: light

text: diaphanous

text: voile

text: dress

text: made

text: of

text: silk

text: chiffon

text: taffeta

text: or

text: saree

text: fabric

text: The

text: gown

text: is

text: worn

text: over

text: a

text: full

text: length

text: half

text: slip

text: and

text: a

text: brassiere

text: Known

text: as

text: the

text: gorgorad

text: the

text: underskirt

text: is

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: silk

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: key

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: outfit

text: The

text: dirac

text: is

text: usually

text: sparkly

text: and

text: very

text: colorful

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: styles

text: being

text: those

text: with

text: gilded

text: borders

text: or

text: threads

text: The

text: fabric

text: is

text: typically

text: acquired

text: from

text: Somali

text: clothing

text: stores

text: in

text: tandem

text: with

text: the

text: gorgorad

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: dirac

text: fabric

text: was

text: also

text: frequently

text: purchased

text: from

text: South

text: Asian

text: merchandisers

question: What is the regular garment of Somali women?

answer: the guntiino

text: the guntiino

question: What is the guntiino normally made from?

answer: alandi

text: alandi

question: What is the usual formal attire for Somali women?

answer: the dirac

text: the dirac

question: Along with silk, saree fabric or chiffon, what might the dirac be made out of?

answer: taffeta

text: taffeta

question: What is the underskirt of the dirac called?

answer: the gorgorad

text: the gorgorad


text: The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Peace

text: Process

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: unusual

text: arrangements

text: between

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: For

text: example

text: citizens

text: of

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: Irish

text: or

text: British

text: citizenship

text: or

text: both

text: and

text: the

text: Governments

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: consult

text: on

text: matters

text: not

text: devolved

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Executive

text: The

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Executive

text: and

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Ireland

text: also

text: meet

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: South

text: Ministerial

text: Council

text: to

text: develop

text: policies

text: common

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: These

text: arrangements

text: were

text: made

text: following

text: the

text: Good

text: Friday

text: Agreement

question: What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?

answer: The Northern Ireland Peace Process

text: The Northern Ireland Peace Process

question: What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?

answer: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both

text: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both

question: The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland?

answer: Government of Ireland

text: Government of Ireland

question: The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?

answer: policies common across the island of Ireland

text: policies common across the island of Ireland


text: Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was only worn three times, including against Germany in the semi-final of Euro 96 but the deviation from the traditional red was unpopular with supporters and the England away kit remained red until 2011, when a navy blue away kit was introduced. The away kit is also sometimes worn during home matches, when a new edition has been released to promote it.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: Although

text: England

text: 's

text: first

text: away

text: kits

text: were

text: blue

text: England

text: 's

text: traditional

text: away

text: colours

text: are

text: red

text: shirts

text: white

text: shorts

text: and

text: red

text: socks

text: In

text: England

text: 's

text: away

text: kit

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: grey

text: shirts

text: shorts

text: and

text: socks

text: This

text: kit

text: was

text: only

text: worn

text: three

text: times

text: including

text: against

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: semi

text: final

text: of

text: Euro

text: but

text: the

text: deviation

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: red

text: was

text: unpopular

text: with

text: supporters

text: and

text: the

text: England

text: away

text: kit

text: remained

text: red

text: until

text: when

text: a

text: navy

text: blue

text: away

text: kit

text: was

text: introduced

text: The

text: away

text: kit

text: is

text: also

text: sometimes

text: worn

text: during

text: home

text: matches

text: when

text: a

text: new

text: edition

text: has

text: been

text: released

text: to

text: promote

text: it

question: What color were England's first away kits?

answer: blue

text: blue

question: What color are the socks traditionally worn in England's away kits?

answer: red

text: red

question: Three times in 1996, England wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?

answer: grey

text: grey

question: In 2011, England introduced a new away kit in what color?

answer: navy blue

text: navy blue

question: When a new edition of England's away kit has been introduced, the kit is sometimes worn during what type of matches?

answer: home matches

text: home matches


text: Dating violence is fairly prevalent within adolescent relationships. When surveyed, 10-45% of adolescents reported having experienced physical violence in the context of a relationship while a quarter to a third of adolescents reported having experiencing psychological aggression. This reported aggression includes hitting, throwing things, or slaps, although most of this physical aggression does not result in a medical visit. Physical aggression in relationships tends to decline from high school through college and young adulthood. In heterosexual couples, there is no significant difference between the rates of male and female aggressors, unlike in adult relationships.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Dating

text: violence

text: is

text: fairly

text: prevalent

text: within

text: adolescent

text: relationships

text: When

text: surveyed

text: of

text: adolescents

text: reported

text: having

text: experienced

text: physical

text: violence

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: a

text: relationship

text: while

text: a

text: quarter

text: to

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: adolescents

text: reported

text: having

text: experiencing

text: psychological

text: aggression

text: This

text: reported

text: aggression

text: includes

text: hitting

text: throwing

text: things

text: or

text: slaps

text: although

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: physical

text: aggression

text: does

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: medical

text: visit

text: Physical

text: aggression

text: in

text: relationships

text: tends

text: to

text: decline

text: from

text: high

text: school

text: through

text: college

text: and

text: young

text: adulthood

text: In

text: heterosexual

text: couples

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: significant

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: rates

text: of

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: aggressors

text: unlike

text: in

text: adult

text: relationships

question: What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship?

answer: 10-45%

question: What percentage of adolescents reported experiencing psychological aggression?

answer: a quarter to a third

text: a quarter to a third

question: Hitting, throwing objects, and slaps are examples of what type of aggression?

answer: Physical

text: Physical

question: In heterosexual adolescent couples, is there a significant difference in the rates of male and female aggressors?

answer: no

text: no

question: Does physical aggression decline or increase during high-school, college, and early adulthood?

answer: decline

text: decline


text: Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States. In a 2012 status referendum a majority of voters, 54%, expressed dissatisfaction with the current political relationship. In a separate question, 61% of voters supported statehood (excluding the 26% of voters who left this question blank). On December 11, 2012, Puerto Rico's legislature resolved to request that the President and the U.S. Congress act on the results, end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: has

text: been

text: discussed

text: as

text: a

text: potential

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: a

text: status

text: referendum

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: voters

text: expressed

text: dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: current

text: political

text: relationship

text: In

text: a

text: separate

text: question

text: of

text: voters

text: supported

text: statehood

text: excluding

text: the

text: of

text: voters

text: who

text: left

text: this

text: question

text: blank

text: On

text: December

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: 's

text: legislature

text: resolved

text: to

text: request

text: that

text: the

text: President

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: act

text: on

text: the

text: results

text: end

text: the

text: current

text: form

text: of

text: territorial

text: status

text: and

text: begin

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: admitting

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: as

text: a

text: state

question: What country has been regarded as a potential new addition to the United States?

answer: Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States

text: Puerto Rico has been discussed as a potential 51st state of the United States

question: What percentage of voters expressed dissatisfaction with their current political relationship?

answer: 54%

question: What percentage of voters supported statehood?

answer: 61%

question: When did Puerto Rico resolve to request that the United States act on these results?

answer: December 11, 2012

text: December 11, 2012

question: What would be an ideal reaction from the United States, according to Puerto Rico?

answer: end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state

text: end the current form of territorial status and begin the process of admitting Puerto Rico to the Union as a state

question: What territory has been suggested as a new addition to the United States?

answer: Puerto Rico

text: Puerto Rico

question: What percentages of voters expressed unhappiness with the current political relationship between the U.S. and Puerto Rico?

answer: 54%

question: When did the legislature of Puerto Rico request that they be considered for statehood?

answer: December 11, 2012

text: December 11, 2012


text: A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: A

text: virtual

text: ISP

text: VISP

text: is

text: an

text: operation

text: that

text: purchases

text: services

text: from

text: another

text: ISP

text: sometimes

text: called

text: a

text: wholesale

text: ISP

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: which

text: allow

text: the

text: VISP

text: 's

text: customers

text: to

text: access

text: the

text: Internet

text: using

text: services

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: wholesale

text: ISP

text: VISPs

text: resemble

text: mobile

text: virtual

text: network

text: operators

text: and

text: competitive

text: local

text: exchange

text: carriers

text: for

text: voice

text: communications

question: What is a VISP?

answer: virtual ISP

text: virtual ISP

question: What do VISPs resemble?

answer: mobile virtual network operators

text: mobile virtual network operators

question: What do visps purchase services from?

answer: a wholesale ISP

text: a wholesale ISP


text: By 1989 Germany was nearing reunification and the Cold War was coming to a close. Army leadership reacted by starting to plan for a reduction in strength. By November 1989 Pentagon briefers were laying out plans to reduce army end strength by 23%, from 750,000 to 580,000. A number of incentives such as early retirement were used. In 1990 Iraq invaded its smaller neighbor, Kuwait, and U.S. land forces, quickly deployed to assure the protection of Saudi Arabia. In January 1991 Operation Desert Storm commenced, a U.S.-led coalition which deployed over 500,000 troops, the bulk of them from U.S. Army formations, to drive out Iraqi forces. The campaign ended in total victory, as Western coalition forces routed the Iraqi Army, organized along Soviet lines, in just one hundred hours.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: By

text: Germany

text: was

text: nearing

text: reunification

text: and

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: was

text: coming

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: Army

text: leadership

text: reacted

text: by

text: starting

text: to

text: plan

text: for

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: strength

text: By

text: November

text: Pentagon

text: briefers

text: were

text: laying

text: out

text: plans

text: to

text: reduce

text: army

text: end

text: strength

text: by

text: from

text: to

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: incentives

text: such

text: as

text: early

text: retirement

text: were

text: used

text: In

text: Iraq

text: invaded

text: its

text: smaller

text: neighbor

text: Kuwait

text: and

text: U.S.

text: land

text: forces

text: quickly

text: deployed

text: to

text: assure

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: In

text: January

text: Operation

text: Desert

text: Storm

text: commenced

text: a

text: U.S

text: led

text: coalition

text: which

text: deployed

text: over

text: troops

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: them

text: from

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: formations

text: to

text: drive

text: out

text: Iraqi

text: forces

text: The

text: campaign

text: ended

text: in

text: total

text: victory

text: as

text: Western

text: coalition

text: forces

text: routed

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: Army

text: organized

text: along

text: Soviet

text: lines

text: in

text: just

text: one

text: hundred

text: hours

question: In 1989, what did the Pentagon plan to reduce the army end strength to?

answer: 580,000

question: Which country did Iraq invade in 1990?

answer: Kuwait

text: Kuwait

question: What operation began in January 1991?

answer: Desert Storm

text: Desert Storm

question: How many troops were involved in Operation Desert Storm?

answer: 500,000

question: How long did Operation Desert Storm last?

answer: one hundred hours

text: one hundred hours


text: There are many innovative art galleries in the city. The Southampton City Art Gallery at the Civic Centre is one of the best known and as well as a nationally important Designated Collection, houses several permanent and travelling exhibitions. The Millais Gallery at Southampton Solent University, the John Hansard Gallery at Southampton University as well as smaller galleries including the Art House in Above Bar Street provide a different view. The city's Bargate is also an art gallery run by the arts organisation "a space". A space also run the Art Vaults project, which creatively uses several of Southampton's medieval vaults, halls and cellars as venues for contemporary art installations.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: innovative

text: art

text: galleries

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Southampton

text: City

text: Art

text: Gallery

text: at

text: the

text: Civic

text: Centre

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: and

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: nationally

text: important

text: Designated

text: Collection

text: houses

text: several

text: permanent

text: and

text: travelling

text: exhibitions

text: The

text: Millais

text: Gallery

text: at

text: Southampton

text: Solent

text: University

text: the

text: John

text: Hansard

text: Gallery

text: at

text: Southampton

text: University

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: smaller

text: galleries

text: including

text: the

text: Art

text: House

text: in

text: Above

text: Bar

text: Street

text: provide

text: a

text: different

text: view

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: Bargate

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: art

text: gallery

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: arts

text: organisation

text: a

text: space

text: A

text: space

text: also

text: run

text: the

text: Art

text: Vaults

text: project

text: which

text: creatively

text: uses

text: several

text: of

text: Southampton

text: 's

text: medieval

text: vaults

text: halls

text: and

text: cellars

text: as

text: venues

text: for

text: contemporary

text: art

text: installations

question: What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?

answer: The Southampton City Art Gallery

text: The Southampton City Art Gallery

question: What's the all-lowercase named arts organization in charge of the art gallery in Southampton's Bargate?

answer: a space

text: a space

question: What project, also run by a space, showcases art in Southampton's medieval buildings?

answer: Art Vaults

text: Art Vaults

question: What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University?

answer: The Millais Gallery

text: The Millais Gallery


text: Some researchers who study sexual orientation argue that the concept may not apply similarly to men and women. A study of sexual arousal patterns found that women, when viewing erotic films which show female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match their declared sexual orientations as well as men's. That is, heterosexual and lesbian women's sexual arousal to erotic films do not differ significantly by the genders of the participants (male or female) or by the type of sexual activity (heterosexual or homosexual). On the contrary, men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations, with heterosexual men showing more penis arousal to female-female sexual activity and less arousal to female-male and male-male sexual stimuli, and homosexual and bisexual men being more aroused by films depicting male-male intercourse and less aroused by other stimuli.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Some

text: researchers

text: who

text: study

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: concept

text: may

text: not

text: apply

text: similarly

text: to

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: A

text: study

text: of

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: patterns

text: found

text: that

text: women

text: when

text: viewing

text: erotic

text: films

text: which

text: show

text: female

text: female

text: male

text: male

text: and

text: male

text: female

text: sexual

text: activity

text: oral

text: sex

text: or

text: penetration

text: have

text: patterns

text: of

text: arousal

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: match

text: their

text: declared

text: sexual

text: orientations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: men

text: 's

text: That

text: is

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: lesbian

text: women

text: 's

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: to

text: erotic

text: films

text: do

text: not

text: differ

text: significantly

text: by

text: the

text: genders

text: of

text: the

text: participants

text: male

text: or

text: female

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: sexual

text: activity

text: heterosexual

text: or

text: homosexual

text: On

text: the

text: contrary

text: men

text: 's

text: sexual

text: arousal

text: patterns

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: in

text: line

text: with

text: their

text: stated

text: orientations

text: with

text: heterosexual

text: men

text: showing

text: more

text: penis

text: arousal

text: to

text: female

text: female

text: sexual

text: activity

text: and

text: less

text: arousal

text: to

text: female

text: male

text: and

text: male

text: male

text: sexual

text: stimuli

text: and

text: homosexual

text: and

text: bisexual

text: men

text: being

text: more

text: aroused

text: by

text: films

text: depicting

text: male

text: male

text: intercourse

text: and

text: less

text: aroused

text: by

text: other

text: stimuli

question: What do some researchers argue about the idea of sexual orientation?

answer: the concept may not apply similarly to men and women

text: the concept may not apply similarly to men and women

question: What have studies found about women and their believed sexual orientations?

answer: female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match

text: female-female, male-male and male-female sexual activity (oral sex or penetration), have patterns of arousal which do not match

question: What did the studies reveal about men and their declared sexual preference?

answer: men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations,

text: men's sexual arousal patterns tend to be more in line with their stated orientations,


text: Improvisation once played an important role in classical music. A remnant of this improvisatory tradition in classical music can be heard in the cadenza, a passage found mostly in concertos and solo works, designed to allow skilled performers to exhibit their virtuoso skills on the instrument. Traditionally this was improvised by the performer; however, it is often written for (or occasionally by) the performer beforehand. Improvisation is also an important aspect in authentic performances of operas of Baroque era and of bel canto (especially operas of Vincenzo Bellini), and is best exemplified by the da capo aria, a form by which famous singers typically perform variations of the thematic matter of the aria in the recapitulation section ('B section' / the 'da capo' part). An example is Beverly Sills' complex, albeit pre-written, variation of Da tempeste il legno infranto from Händel's Giulio Cesare.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Improvisation

text: once

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: A

text: remnant

text: of

text: this

text: improvisatory

text: tradition

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: the

text: cadenza

text: a

text: passage

text: found

text: mostly

text: in

text: concertos

text: and

text: solo

text: works

text: designed

text: to

text: allow

text: skilled

text: performers

text: to

text: exhibit

text: their

text: virtuoso

text: skills

text: on

text: the

text: instrument

text: Traditionally

text: this

text: was

text: improvised

text: by

text: the

text: performer

text: however

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: written

text: for

text: or

text: occasionally

text: by

text: the

text: performer

text: beforehand

text: Improvisation

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: important

text: aspect

text: in

text: authentic

text: performances

text: of

text: operas

text: of

text: Baroque

text: era

text: and

text: of

text: bel

text: canto

text: especially

text: operas

text: of

text: Vincenzo

text: Bellini

text: and

text: is

text: best

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: da

text: capo

text: aria

text: a

text: form

text: by

text: which

text: famous

text: singers

text: typically

text: perform

text: variations

text: of

text: the

text: thematic

text: matter

text: of

text: the

text: aria

text: in

text: the

text: recapitulation

text: section

text: B

text: section

text: the

text: da

text: capo

text: part

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: Beverly

text: Sills

text: complex

text: albeit

text: pre

text: written

text: variation

text: of

text: Da

text: tempeste

text: il

text: legno

text: infranto

text: from

text: Händel

text: 's

text: Giulio

text: Cesare

question: What once played an important role in classical music?

answer: Improvisation

text: Improvisation

question: Where can a remnant of improvisation tradition be found?

answer: cadenza

text: cadenza

question: What can solo performers exhibit during a cadenza?

answer: their virtuoso skills on the instrument

text: their virtuoso skills on the instrument

question: What type of performances of Baroque ear Operas require improvisation?

answer: authentic performances

text: authentic performances

question: An example of improvisation in an opera is Beverly Sills variation of what movement of Handel's Giulio Cesare?

answer: Da tempeste il legno infranto

text: Da tempeste il legno infranto


text: In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco and Villa fought for and won Ciudad Juárez. After militias loyal to Madero defeated the Mexican federal army, on May 21, 1911, Madero signed the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez with Díaz. It required that Díaz abdicate his rule and be replaced by Madero. Insisting on a new election, Madero won overwhelmingly in late 1911, and he established a liberal democracy and received support from the United States and popular leaders such as Orozco and Villa. Orozco eventually became disappointed with the Madero's government and led a rebellion against him. He organized his own army, called "Orozquistas"—also called the Colorados ("Red Flaggers")—after Madero refused to agree to social reforms calling for better working hours, pay and conditions. The rural working class, which had supported Madero, now took up arms against him in support of Orozco.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: Madero

text: 's

text: letter

text: to

text: action

text: Pascual

text: Orozco

text: a

text: wealthy

text: mining

text: baron

text: and

text: Chihuahua

text: Governor

text: Abraham

text: González

text: formed

text: a

text: powerful

text: military

text: union

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: taking

text: military

text: control

text: of

text: several

text: northern

text: Mexican

text: cities

text: with

text: other

text: revolutionary

text: leaders

text: including

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: Against

text: Madero

text: 's

text: wishes

text: Orozco

text: and

text: Villa

text: fought

text: for

text: and

text: won

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: After

text: militias

text: loyal

text: to

text: Madero

text: defeated

text: the

text: Mexican

text: federal

text: army

text: on

text: May

text: Madero

text: signed

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: with

text: Díaz

text: It

text: required

text: that

text: Díaz

text: abdicate

text: his

text: rule

text: and

text: be

text: replaced

text: by

text: Madero

text: Insisting

text: on

text: a

text: new

text: election

text: Madero

text: won

text: overwhelmingly

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: he

text: established

text: a

text: liberal

text: democracy

text: and

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: popular

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: Orozco

text: and

text: Villa

text: Orozco

text: eventually

text: became

text: disappointed

text: with

text: the

text: Madero

text: 's

text: government

text: and

text: led

text: a

text: rebellion

text: against

text: him

text: He

text: organized

text: his

text: own

text: army

text: called

text: Orozquistas

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Colorados

text: Red

text: Flaggers")—after

text: Madero

text: refused

text: to

text: agree

text: to

text: social

text: reforms

text: calling

text: for

text: better

text: working

text: hours

text: pay

text: and

text: conditions

text: The

text: rural

text: working

text: class

text: which

text: had

text: supported

text: Madero

text: now

text: took

text: up

text: arms

text: against

text: him

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: Orozco

question: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?

answer: Madero

text: Madero

question: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?

answer: Governor Abraham González

text: Governor Abraham González

question: Orozco and Villa fought for and won which city?

answer: Ciudad Juárez

text: Ciudad Juárez

question: Madero received support from which country?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Orozco's army was called by what name?

answer: Orozquistas

text: Orozquistas


text: Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011. Sony Music underwent a restructuring after Morris' arrival. He was joined by L.A. Reid, who became the chairman and CEO of Epic Records. Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic. Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit. The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: Doug

text: Morris

text: who

text: was

text: head

text: of

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: then

text: Universal

text: Music

text: became

text: chairman

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: on

text: July

text: Sony

text: Music

text: underwent

text: a

text: restructuring

text: after

text: Morris

text: arrival

text: He

text: was

text: joined

text: by

text: L.A.

text: Reid

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: chairman

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: Epic

text: Records

text: Under

text: Reid

text: multiple

text: artists

text: from

text: the

text: Jive

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: RCA

text: Jive

text: Label

text: Group

text: moved

text: to

text: Epic

text: Peter

text: Edge

text: became

text: the

text: new

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: RCA

text: Records

text: unit

text: The

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: closed

text: down

text: Arista

text: J

text: Records

text: and

text: Jive

text: Records

text: in

text: October

text: with

text: the

text: artists

text: from

text: those

text: labels

text: being

text: moved

text: to

text: RCA

text: Records

question: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?

answer: L.A. Reid

text: L.A. Reid

question: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?

answer: Doug Morris

text: Doug Morris

question: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?

answer: 2011

question: Who became the CEO of RCA Records?

answer: Peter Edge

text: Peter Edge

question: What labels did RCA disband in 2011?

answer: Arista, J Records and Jive Records

text: Arista, J Records and Jive Records


text: Dowding was summoned to an Air Ministry conference on 17 October 1940 to explain the poor state of night defences and the supposed (but ultimately successful) "failure" of his daytime strategy. The criticism of his leadership extended far beyond the Air Council, and the Minister of Aircraft Production, Lord Beaverbrook, and Churchill themselves intimated their support was waning. While the failure of night defence preparation was undeniable, it was not the AOC's responsibility to accrue resources. The general neglect of the RAF until the late spurt in 1938 had left sparse resources to build defences. While it was permissible to disagree with Dowding's operational and tactical deployment of forces, the failure of the Government and Air Ministry to allot resources was ultimately the responsibility of the civil and military institutions at large. In the pre-war period, the Chamberlain Government stated that night defence from air attack should not take up much of the national effort and, along with the Air Ministry, did not make it a priority.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Dowding

text: was

text: summoned

text: to

text: an

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: conference

text: on

text: October

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: poor

text: state

text: of

text: night

text: defences

text: and

text: the

text: supposed

text: but

text: ultimately

text: successful

text: failure

text: of

text: his

text: daytime

text: strategy

text: The

text: criticism

text: of

text: his

text: leadership

text: extended

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: Air

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: Minister

text: of

text: Aircraft

text: Production

text: Lord

text: Beaverbrook

text: and

text: Churchill

text: themselves

text: intimated

text: their

text: support

text: was

text: waning

text: While

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: night

text: defence

text: preparation

text: was

text: undeniable

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: AOC

text: 's

text: responsibility

text: to

text: accrue

text: resources

text: The

text: general

text: neglect

text: of

text: the

text: RAF

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: spurt

text: in

text: had

text: left

text: sparse

text: resources

text: to

text: build

text: defences

text: While

text: it

text: was

text: permissible

text: to

text: disagree

text: with

text: Dowding

text: 's

text: operational

text: and

text: tactical

text: deployment

text: of

text: forces

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: and

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: to

text: allot

text: resources

text: was

text: ultimately

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: institutions

text: at

text: large

text: In

text: the

text: pre

text: war

text: period

text: the

text: Chamberlain

text: Government

text: stated

text: that

text: night

text: defence

text: from

text: air

text: attack

text: should

text: not

text: take

text: up

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: effort

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: it

text: a

text: priority

question: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?

answer: Dowding

text: Dowding

question: Lord Beaverbrook and Churchill's support of Dowding was what?

answer: waning

text: waning

question: Neglect of the RAF until 1938 caused what to happen?

answer: sparse resources to build defences

text: sparse resources to build defences

question: The Air Ministry and which other group decided to not make night defense a top priority?

answer: Chamberlain Government

text: Chamberlain Government


text: All federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that "destroy or adversely modify" critical habitats (Section 7(a) (2)). While the regulatory aspect of critical habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining projects on private and state land typically require a federal permit and thus become subject to critical habitat regulations. Outside or in parallel with regulatory processes, critical habitats also focus and encourage voluntary actions such as land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: All

text: federal

text: agencies

text: are

text: prohibited

text: from

text: authorizing

text: funding

text: or

text: carrying

text: out

text: actions

text: that

text: destroy

text: or

text: adversely

text: modify

text: critical

text: habitats

text: Section

text: While

text: the

text: regulatory

text: aspect

text: of

text: critical

text: habitat

text: does

text: not

text: apply

text: directly

text: to

text: private

text: and

text: other

text: non

text: federal

text: landowners

text: large

text: scale

text: development

text: logging

text: and

text: mining

text: projects

text: on

text: private

text: and

text: state

text: land

text: typically

text: require

text: a

text: federal

text: permit

text: and

text: thus

text: become

text: subject

text: to

text: critical

text: habitat

text: regulations

text: Outside

text: or

text: in

text: parallel

text: with

text: regulatory

text: processes

text: critical

text: habitats

text: also

text: focus

text: and

text: encourage

text: voluntary

text: actions

text: such

text: as

text: land

text: purchases

text: grant

text: making

text: restoration

text: and

text: establishment

text: of

text: reserves

question: How are non-federal government activities that might impact critical habitat often subject to the Endangered Species Act?

answer: require a federal permit

text: require a federal permit

question: What are some non-regulation actions that critical habitats encourage?

answer: land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves

text: land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves

question: What does the Endangered Species Act detail about government action regarding critical habitats?

answer: federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that "destroy or adversely modify" critical habitats

text: federal agencies are prohibited from authorizing, funding or carrying out actions that "destroy or adversely modify" critical habitats


text: The doctrine of the last day and eschatology (the final fate of the universe) may be reckoned as the second great doctrine of the Quran. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the Quran is eschatological, dealing with the afterlife in the next world and with the day of judgment at the end of time. There is a reference to the afterlife on most pages of the Quran and belief in the afterlife is often referred to in conjunction with belief in God as in the common expression: "Believe in God and the last day". A number of suras such as 44, 56, 75, 78, 81 and 101 are directly related to the afterlife and its preparations. Some suras indicate the closeness of the event and warn people to be prepared for the imminent day. For instance, the first verses of Sura 22, which deal with the mighty earthquake and the situations of people on that day, represent this style of divine address: "O People! Be respectful to your Lord. The earthquake of the Hour is a mighty thing."

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: and

text: eschatology

text: the

text: final

text: fate

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: may

text: be

text: reckoned

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: great

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: approximately

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: is

text: eschatological

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: afterlife

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: world

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: judgment

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: time

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: afterlife

text: on

text: most

text: pages

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: and

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: afterlife

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: belief

text: in

text: God

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: common

text: expression

text: Believe

text: in

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: suras

text: such

text: as

text: and

text: are

text: directly

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: afterlife

text: and

text: its

text: preparations

text: Some

text: suras

text: indicate

text: the

text: closeness

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: and

text: warn

text: people

text: to

text: be

text: prepared

text: for

text: the

text: imminent

text: day

text: For

text: instance

text: the

text: first

text: verses

text: of

text: Sura

text: which

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: mighty

text: earthquake

text: and

text: the

text: situations

text: of

text: people

text: on

text: that

text: day

text: represent

text: this

text: style

text: of

text: divine

text: address

text: O

text: People

text: Be

text: respectful

text: to

text: your

text: Lord

text: The

text: earthquake

text: of

text: the

text: Hour

text: is

text: a

text: mighty

text: thing

question: What fraction of the Quran deals with eschatology?

answer: one-third

text: one-third

question: What general topic is eschatology about?

answer: the final fate of the universe

text: the final fate of the universe

question: Which natural disaster features in Sura 22?

answer: earthquake

text: earthquake

question: What topic do suras 44, 56, 75, and 101 have in common?

answer: afterlife

text: afterlife


text: Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power. Some, such as the United Kingdom and Prussia (as the founder of the newly formed German state), experienced continued economic growth and political power. Others, such as Russia and Austria-Hungary, stagnated. At the same time, other states were emerging and expanding in power, largely through the process of industrialization. These countries seeking to attain great power status were: Italy after the Risorgimento, Japan after the Meiji Restoration, and the United States after its civil war. By the dawn of the 20th century, the balance of world power had changed substantially since the Congress of Vienna. The Eight-Nation Alliance was a belligerent alliance of eight nations against the Boxer Rebellion in China. It formed in 1900 and consisted of the five Congress powers plus Italy, Japan, and the United States, representing the great powers at the beginning of 20th century.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Over

text: time

text: the

text: relative

text: power

text: of

text: these

text: five

text: nations

text: fluctuated

text: which

text: by

text: the

text: dawn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: had

text: served

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: entirely

text: different

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: Some

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Prussia

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: German

text: state

text: experienced

text: continued

text: economic

text: growth

text: and

text: political

text: power

text: Others

text: such

text: as

text: Russia

text: and

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: stagnated

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: other

text: states

text: were

text: emerging

text: and

text: expanding

text: in

text: power

text: largely

text: through

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: industrialization

text: These

text: countries

text: seeking

text: to

text: attain

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: were

text: Italy

text: after

text: the

text: Risorgimento

text: Japan

text: after

text: the

text: Meiji

text: Restoration

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: its

text: civil

text: war

text: By

text: the

text: dawn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: world

text: power

text: had

text: changed

text: substantially

text: since

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: The

text: Eight

text: Nation

text: Alliance

text: was

text: a

text: belligerent

text: alliance

text: of

text: eight

text: nations

text: against

text: the

text: Boxer

text: Rebellion

text: in

text: China

text: It

text: formed

text: in

text: and

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: Congress

text: powers

text: plus

text: Italy

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: representing

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: century

question: Was the power of the 5 countries constant?

answer: relative power of these five nations fluctuated

text: relative power of these five nations fluctuated

question: What countries found their economic growth in early 20th century?

answer: United Kingdom and Prussia

text: United Kingdom and Prussia

question: Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?

answer: Russia and Austria-Hungary

text: Russia and Austria-Hungary

question: What agreement replaced the Congress of Vienna?

answer: Eight-Nation Alliance

text: Eight-Nation Alliance

question: What conflict was this agreement in opposition of?

answer: Boxer Rebellion in China.

text: Boxer Rebellion in China.


text: Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3° and 59.5° N and 21.5° and 28.1° E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft). There is 3,794 kilometres (2,357 mi) of coastline marked by numerous bays, straits, and inlets. The number of islands and islets is estimated at some 2,355 (including those in lakes). Two of them are large enough to constitute separate counties: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. A small, recent cluster of meteorite craters, the largest of which is called Kaali is found on Saaremaa, Estonia.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: immediately

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: from

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: level

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: rising

text: East

text: European

text: platform

text: between

text: and

text: N

text: and

text: and

text: E.

text: Average

text: elevation

text: reaches

text: only

text: metres

text: ft

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: highest

text: point

text: is

text: the

text: Suur

text: Munamägi

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: at

text: metres

text: ft

text: There

text: is

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: of

text: coastline

text: marked

text: by

text: numerous

text: bays

text: straits

text: and

text: inlets

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: islands

text: and

text: islets

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: some

text: including

text: those

text: in

text: lakes

text: Two

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: large

text: enough

text: to

text: constitute

text: separate

text: counties

text: Saaremaa

text: and

text: Hiiumaa

text: A

text: small

text: recent

text: cluster

text: of

text: meteorite

text: craters

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: called

text: Kaali

text: is

text: found

text: on

text: Saaremaa

text: Estonia

question: What body of water borders Estonia?

answer: the Baltic Sea

text: the Baltic Sea

question: What is the average elevation of Estonia?

answer: 50 metres (164 ft)

text: 50 metres (164 ft)

question: What is Estonia's highest mountain point?

answer: the Suur Munamägi

text: the Suur Munamägi

question: How tall is the the Suur Munamägi?

answer: 318 metres (1,043 ft)

text: 318 metres (1,043 ft)


text: French cooperation was deemed necessary to the campaign, and Eisenhower encountered a "preposterous situation" with the multiple rival factions in France. His primary objective was to move forces successfully into Tunisia, and intending to facilitate that objective, he gave his support to François Darlan as High Commissioner in North Africa, despite Darlan's previous high offices of state in Vichy France and his continued role as commander-in-chief of the French armed forces. The Allied leaders were "thunderstruck" by this from a political standpoint, though none of them had offered Eisenhower guidance with the problem in the course of planning the operation. Eisenhower was severely criticized for the move. Darlan was assassinated on December 24 by Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle. Eisenhower did not take action to prevent the arrest and extrajudicial execution of Bonnier de La Chapelle by associates of Darlan acting without authority from either Vichy or the Allies, considering it a criminal rather than a military matter. Eisenhower later appointed General Henri Giraud as High Commissioner, who had been installed by the Allies as Darlan's commander-in-chief, and who had refused to postpone the execution.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: French

text: cooperation

text: was

text: deemed

text: necessary

text: to

text: the

text: campaign

text: and

text: Eisenhower

text: encountered

text: a

text: preposterous

text: situation

text: with

text: the

text: multiple

text: rival

text: factions

text: in

text: France

text: His

text: primary

text: objective

text: was

text: to

text: move

text: forces

text: successfully

text: into

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: intending

text: to

text: facilitate

text: that

text: objective

text: he

text: gave

text: his

text: support

text: to

text: François

text: Darlan

text: as

text: High

text: Commissioner

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: despite

text: Darlan

text: 's

text: previous

text: high

text: offices

text: of

text: state

text: in

text: Vichy

text: France

text: and

text: his

text: continued

text: role

text: as

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: armed

text: forces

text: The

text: Allied

text: leaders

text: were

text: thunderstruck

text: by

text: this

text: from

text: a

text: political

text: standpoint

text: though

text: of

text: them

text: had

text: offered

text: Eisenhower

text: guidance

text: with

text: the

text: problem

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: planning

text: the

text: operation

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: severely

text: criticized

text: for

text: the

text: move

text: Darlan

text: was

text: assassinated

text: on

text: December

text: by

text: Fernand

text: Bonnier

text: de

text: La

text: Chapelle

text: Eisenhower

text: did

text: not

text: take

text: action

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: arrest

text: and

text: extrajudicial

text: execution

text: of

text: Bonnier

text: de

text: La

text: Chapelle

text: by

text: associates

text: of

text: Darlan

text: acting

text: without

text: authority

text: from

text: either

text: Vichy

text: or

text: the

text: Allies

text: considering

text: it

text: a

text: criminal

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: military

text: matter

text: Eisenhower

text: later

text: appointed

text: General

text: Henri

text: Giraud

text: as

text: High

text: Commissioner

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: installed

text: by

text: the

text: Allies

text: as

text: Darlan

text: 's

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: and

text: who

text: had

text: refused

text: to

text: postpone

text: the

text: execution

question: What geographic area was the primary objective of Eisenhower?

answer: Tunisia

text: Tunisia

question: Who initially served as High Commissioner of North Africa?

answer: François Darlan

text: François Darlan

question: Who killed François Darlan?

answer: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle

text: Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle

question: Who served as High Commissioner of North Africa after Darlan's death?

answer: Henri Giraud

text: Henri Giraud

question: On what day did Darlan die?

answer: December 24

text: December 24


text: The Oak Street Connector (Connecticut Route 34) intersects I-91 at exit 1, just south of the I-95/I-91 interchange, and runs northwest for a few blocks as an expressway spur into downtown before emptying onto surface roads. The Wilbur Cross Parkway (Connecticut Route 15) runs parallel to I-95 west of New Haven, turning northwards as it nears the city and then running northwards parallel to I-91 through the outer rim of New Haven and Hamden, offering an alternative to the I-95/I-91 journey (restricted to non-commercial vehicles). Route 15 in New Haven is the site of the only highway tunnel in the state (officially designated as Heroes Tunnel), running through West Rock, home to West Rock Park and the Three Judges Cave.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: Oak

text: Street

text: Connector

text: Connecticut

text: Route

text: intersects

text: at

text: exit

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: interchange

text: and

text: runs

text: northwest

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: blocks

text: as

text: an

text: expressway

text: spur

text: into

text: downtown

text: before

text: emptying

text: onto

text: surface

text: roads

text: The

text: Wilbur

text: Cross

text: Parkway

text: Connecticut

text: Route

text: runs

text: parallel

text: to

text: west

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: turning

text: northwards

text: as

text: it

text: nears

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: then

text: running

text: northwards

text: parallel

text: to

text: through

text: the

text: outer

text: rim

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: and

text: Hamden

text: offering

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: journey

text: restricted

text: to

text: non

text: commercial

text: vehicles

text: Route

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: is

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: highway

text: tunnel

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: officially

text: designated

text: as

text: Heroes

text: Tunnel

text: running

text: through

text: West

text: Rock

text: home

text: to

text: West

text: Rock

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Three

text: Judges

text: Cave

question: What downtown New Haven expressway spur intersects at exit 1 of 1-91?

answer: The Oak Street Connector

text: The Oak Street Connector

question: What is another name for Connecticut Route 15, which provides an alternate route from traveling on 1-95/1/91?

answer: The Wilbur Cross Parkway

text: The Wilbur Cross Parkway

question: What thoroughfare in New Haven features the only highway tunnel in Connecticut?

answer: Route 15

text: Route 15

question: What is the name of the highway tunnel on Route 15 in New Haven?

answer: Heroes Tunnel

text: Heroes Tunnel

question: Through what neighborhood in New Haven does Route 15 run?

answer: West Rock

text: West Rock

question: Oak Street Connect crosses which interstate highway?

answer: I-91 at exit 1

text: I-91 at exit 1

question: Connecticut Route 15 is next to which highway?

answer: I-95 west of New Haven,

text: I-95 west of New Haven,

question: What is the name of the only highway tunnel in Connecticut?

answer: Route 15

text: Route 15


text: In 1937, Popper finally managed to get a position that allowed him to emigrate to New Zealand, where he became lecturer in philosophy at Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand in Christchurch. It was here that he wrote his influential work The Open Society and its Enemies. In Dunedin he met the Professor of Physiology John Carew Eccles and formed a lifelong friendship with him. In 1946, after the Second World War, he moved to the United Kingdom to become reader in logic and scientific method at the London School of Economics. Three years later, in 1949, he was appointed professor of logic and scientific method at the University of London. Popper was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1958 to 1959. He retired from academic life in 1969, though he remained intellectually active for the rest of his life. In 1985, he returned to Austria so that his wife could have her relatives around her during the last months of her life; she died in November that year. After the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft failed to establish him as the director of a newly founded branch researching the philosophy of science, he went back again to the United Kingdom in 1986, settling in Kenley, Surrey.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: In

text: Popper

text: finally

text: managed

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: position

text: that

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: emigrate

text: to

text: New

text: Zealand

text: where

text: he

text: became

text: lecturer

text: in

text: philosophy

text: at

text: Canterbury

text: University

text: College

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: in

text: Christchurch

text: It

text: was

text: here

text: that

text: he

text: wrote

text: his

text: influential

text: work

text: The

text: Open

text: Society

text: and

text: its

text: Enemies

text: In

text: Dunedin

text: he

text: met

text: the

text: Professor

text: of

text: Physiology

text: John

text: Carew

text: Eccles

text: and

text: formed

text: a

text: lifelong

text: friendship

text: with

text: him

text: In

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: he

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: to

text: become

text: reader

text: in

text: logic

text: and

text: scientific

text: method

text: at

text: the

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: Three

text: years

text: later

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: professor

text: of

text: logic

text: and

text: scientific

text: method

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: Popper

text: was

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Aristotelian

text: Society

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: retired

text: from

text: academic

text: life

text: in

text: though

text: he

text: remained

text: intellectually

text: active

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: In

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Austria

text: so

text: that

text: his

text: wife

text: could

text: have

text: her

text: relatives

text: around

text: her

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: months

text: of

text: her

text: life

text: she

text: died

text: in

text: November

text: that

text: year

text: After

text: the

text: Ludwig

text: Boltzmann

text: Gesellschaft

text: failed

text: to

text: establish

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: a

text: newly

text: founded

text: branch

text: researching

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: science

text: he

text: went

text: back

text: again

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: settling

text: in

text: Kenley

text: Surrey

question: Where did Popper move in 1937?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: Where was Popper's academic appointment in New Zealand?

answer: Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand

text: Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand

question: Which lifelong friend did Popper make in Dunedin?

answer: John Carew Eccles

text: John Carew Eccles

question: What philosophical fields did Popper teach at the London School of Economics?

answer: logic and scientific method

text: logic and scientific method

question: Which Austrian school's failure to give Popper a directorship prompted him to return to the United Kingdom at the end of his life?

answer: Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft

text: Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft


text: In addition, France's education system includes many institutes of technology, embedded within most French universities. They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT). Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. 'Polytech institutes', embedded as a part of eleven French universities provide both undergraduate and graduate engineering curricula.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: addition

text: France

text: 's

text: education

text: system

text: includes

text: many

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: embedded

text: within

text: most

text: French

text: universities

text: They

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: institut

text: universitaire

text: de

text: technologie

text: IUT

text: Instituts

text: universitaires

text: de

text: technologie

text: provide

text: undergraduate

text: technology

text: curricula

text: Polytech

text: institutes

text: embedded

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: eleven

text: French

text: universities

text: provide

text: both

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: engineering

text: curricula

question: What are an institute of technology called in France?

answer: institut universitaire de technologie

text: institut universitaire de technologie

question: What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie?

answer: IUT

text: IUT


text: The Yangtze River and its tributaries flows through the mountains of western Sichuan and the Sichuan Basin; thus, the province is upstream of the great cities that stand along the Yangtze River further to the east, such as Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. One of the major tributaries of the Yangtze within the province is the Min River of central Sichuan, which joins the Yangtze at Yibin. Sichuan's 4 main rivers, as Sichuan means literally, are Jaling Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Yalong Jiang, and Jinsha Jiang.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: The

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: western

text: Sichuan

text: and

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: Basin

text: thus

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: upstream

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: cities

text: that

text: stand

text: along

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: such

text: as

text: Chongqing

text: Wuhan

text: Nanjing

text: and

text: Shanghai

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: tributaries

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: within

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: the

text: Min

text: River

text: of

text: central

text: Sichuan

text: which

text: joins

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: at

text: Yibin

text: Sichuan

text: 's

text: main

text: rivers

text: as

text: Sichuan

text: means

text: literally

text: are

text: Jaling

text: Jiang

text: Tuo

text: Jiang

text: Yalong

text: Jiang

text: and

text: Jinsha

text: Jiang

question: Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin?

answer: Yangtze River

text: Yangtze River

question: Which tributary of the Yangtze flows through central Sichuan?

answer: Min River

text: Min River

question: What are the 4 main rivers in Sichuan?

answer: Jaling Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Yalong Jiang, and Jinsha Jiang

text: Jaling Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Yalong Jiang, and Jinsha Jiang

question: Name some cities downstream of the Yangtze river that are to the east of Sichuan.

answer: Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai

text: Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai


text: The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, known as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) – Center, Haifa, Jerusalem, North, Southern, and Tel Aviv Districts, as well as the Judea and Samaria Area in the West Bank. All of the Judea and Samaria Area and parts of the Jerusalem and North districts are not recognized internationally as part of Israel. Districts are further divided into fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (נפות; singular: nafa), which are themselves partitioned into fifty natural regions.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: six

text: main

text: administrative

text: districts

text: known

text: as

text: mehozot

text: מחוזות

text: singular

text: mahoz

text: Center

text: Haifa

text: Jerusalem

text: North

text: Southern

text: and

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Districts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Judea

text: and

text: Samaria

text: Area

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: Judea

text: and

text: Samaria

text: Area

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: North

text: districts

text: are

text: not

text: recognized

text: internationally

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Israel

text: Districts

text: are

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: fifteen

text: sub

text: districts

text: known

text: as

text: nafot

text: נפות

text: singular

text: nafa

text: which

text: are

text: themselves

text: partitioned

text: into

text: fifty

text: natural

text: regions

question: The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?

answer: six

text: six

question: What are these districts known as?

answer: mehozot

text: mehozot

question: How many sub-districts are there?

answer: fifteen

text: fifteen


text: The double indirect method can be used when it is important to see the work during the creation process as it will appear when completed. The tesserae are placed face-up on a medium (often adhesive-backed paper, sticky plastic or soft lime or putty) as it will appear when installed. When the mosaic is complete, a similar medium is placed atop it. The piece is then turned over, the original underlying material is carefully removed, and the piece is installed as in the indirect method described above. In comparison to the indirect method, this is a complex system to use and requires great skill on the part of the operator, to avoid damaging the work. Its greatest advantage lies in the possibility of the operator directly controlling the final result of the work, which is important e.g. when the human figure is involved. This method was created in 1989 by Maurizio Placuzzi and registered for industrial use (patent n. 0000222556) under the name of his company, Sicis International Srl, now Sicis The Art Mosaic Factory Srl.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: double

text: indirect

text: method

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: work

text: during

text: the

text: creation

text: process

text: as

text: it

text: will

text: appear

text: when

text: completed

text: The

text: tesserae

text: are

text: placed

text: face

text: up

text: on

text: a

text: medium

text: often

text: adhesive

text: backed

text: paper

text: sticky

text: plastic

text: or

text: soft

text: lime

text: or

text: putty

text: as

text: it

text: will

text: appear

text: when

text: installed

text: When

text: the

text: mosaic

text: is

text: complete

text: a

text: similar

text: medium

text: is

text: placed

text: atop

text: it

text: The

text: piece

text: is

text: then

text: turned

text: over

text: the

text: original

text: underlying

text: material

text: is

text: carefully

text: removed

text: and

text: the

text: piece

text: is

text: installed

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: indirect

text: method

text: described

text: above

text: In

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: indirect

text: method

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: complex

text: system

text: to

text: use

text: and

text: requires

text: great

text: skill

text: on

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: operator

text: to

text: avoid

text: damaging

text: the

text: work

text: Its

text: greatest

text: advantage

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: the

text: operator

text: directly

text: controlling

text: the

text: final

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: which

text: is

text: important

text: e.g.

text: when

text: the

text: human

text: figure

text: is

text: involved

text: This

text: method

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Maurizio

text: Placuzzi

text: and

text: registered

text: for

text: industrial

text: use

text: patent

text: n.

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: his

text: company

text: Sicis

text: International

text: Srl

text: now

text: Sicis

text: The

text: Art

text: Mosaic

text: Factory

text: Srl

question: When is the double indirect method of mosaic useful?

answer: when it is important to see the work

text: when it is important to see the work

question: What is the most powerful aspect of the double indirect method?

answer: directly controlling the final result of the work

text: directly controlling the final result of the work

question: When was the double indirect method invented?

answer: 1989

question: Who invented the double indirect method?

answer: Maurizio Placuzzi

text: Maurizio Placuzzi

question: What is used as a backing adhesive for the double indirect method besides putty or paper?

answer: sticky plastic

text: sticky plastic


text: Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: Cooler

text: climates

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: certain

text: parts

text: of

text: Southern

text: European

text: countries

text: for

text: example

text: within

text: the

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: Italy

text: Additionally

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: Spain

text: experiences

text: a

text: wetter

text: Atlantic

text: climate

question: Where do colder areas occur within southern Europe?

answer: mountain ranges of Spain and Italy

text: mountain ranges of Spain and Italy

question: Where are more moist areas found in southern Europe?

answer: north coast of Spain

text: north coast of Spain

question: What term can be used to describe the wet area of North Spain?

answer: Atlantic climate

text: Atlantic climate


text: Martin Goodman founded the company later known as Marvel Comics under the name Timely Publications in 1939. Martin Goodman, a pulp magazine publisher who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging—and by then already highly popular—new medium of comic books. Launching his new line from his existing company's offices at 330 West 42nd Street, New York City, he officially held the titles of editor, managing editor, and business manager, with Abraham Goodman officially listed as publisher.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Martin

text: Goodman

text: founded

text: the

text: company

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Timely

text: Publications

text: in

text: Martin

text: Goodman

text: a

text: pulp

text: magazine

text: publisher

text: who

text: had

text: started

text: with

text: a

text: Western

text: pulp

text: in

text: was

text: expanding

text: into

text: the

text: emerging

text: and

text: by

text: then

text: already

text: highly

text: popular

text: new

text: medium

text: of

text: comic

text: books

text: Launching

text: his

text: new

text: line

text: from

text: his

text: existing

text: company

text: 's

text: offices

text: at

text: West

text: Street

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: he

text: officially

text: held

text: the

text: titles

text: of

text: editor

text: managing

text: editor

text: and

text: business

text: manager

text: with

text: Abraham

text: Goodman

text: officially

text: listed

text: as

text: publisher

question: Who originally founded Marvel Comics?

answer: Martin Goodman

text: Martin Goodman

question: What was the original name of Marvel Comics?

answer: Timely Publications

text: Timely Publications

question: When was Marvel founded?

answer: 1939

question: In what city was Marvel based when it was founded?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: What was Abraham Goodman's official title when Marvel was founded?

answer: publisher

text: publisher


text: Outside of these genealogies, comics theorists and historians have seen precedents for comics in the Lascaux cave paintings in France (some of which appear to be chronological sequences of images), Egyptian hieroglyphs, Trajan's Column in Rome, the 11th-century Norman Bayeux Tapestry, the 1370 bois Protat woodcut, the 15th-century Ars moriendi and block books, Michelangelo's The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel, and William Hogarth's 17th-century sequential engravings, amongst others.[b]

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Outside

text: of

text: these

text: genealogies

text: comics

text: theorists

text: and

text: historians

text: have

text: seen

text: precedents

text: for

text: comics

text: in

text: the

text: Lascaux

text: cave

text: paintings

text: in

text: France

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: chronological

text: sequences

text: of

text: images

text: Egyptian

text: hieroglyphs

text: Trajan

text: 's

text: Column

text: in

text: Rome

text: the

text: century

text: Norman

text: Bayeux

text: Tapestry

text: the

text: bois

text: Protat

text: woodcut

text: the

text: century

text: Ars

text: moriendi

text: and

text: block

text: books

text: Michelangelo

text: 's

text: The

text: Last

text: Judgment

text: in

text: the

text: Sistine

text: Chapel

text: and

text: William

text: Hogarth

text: 's

text: century

text: sequential

text: engravings

text: amongst

text: others.[b

question: In France, what did historians find that they consider a precedent for comics?

answer: Lascaux cave paintings

text: Lascaux cave paintings

question: What Michelangelo work do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?

answer: The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel

text: The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel

question: In Egypt, historians consider what to be a precedent for comics?

answer: hieroglyphs

text: hieroglyphs

question: In Rome, what do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?

answer: Trajan's Column

text: Trajan's Column