text: Political color schemes in the United States diverge from international norms. Since 2000, red has become associated with the right-wing Republican Party and blue with the left-wing Democratic Party. However, unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors; they were used in news coverage of 2000 election results and ensuing legal battle and caught on in popular usage. Prior to the 2000 election the media typically alternated which color represented which party each presidential election cycle. The color scheme happened to get inordinate attention that year, so the cycle was stopped lest it cause confusion the following election.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: Political

text: color

text: schemes

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: diverge

text: from

text: international

text: norms

text: Since

text: red

text: has

text: become

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: right

text: wing

text: Republican

text: Party

text: and

text: blue

text: with

text: the

text: left

text: wing

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: However

text: unlike

text: political

text: color

text: schemes

text: of

text: other

text: countries

text: the

text: parties

text: did

text: not

text: choose

text: those

text: colors

text: they

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: news

text: coverage

text: of

text: election

text: results

text: and

text: ensuing

text: legal

text: battle

text: and

text: caught

text: on

text: in

text: popular

text: usage

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: media

text: typically

text: alternated

text: which

text: color

text: represented

text: which

text: party

text: each

text: presidential

text: election

text: cycle

text: The

text: color

text: scheme

text: happened

text: to

text: get

text: inordinate

text: attention

text: that

text: year

text: so

text: the

text: cycle

text: was

text: stopped

text: lest

text: it

text: cause

text: confusion

text: the

text: following

text: election

question: What is the color red associated with?

answer: right-wing Republican Party

text: right-wing Republican Party

question: What political party is the color blue associated with?

answer: left-wing Democratic Party

text: left-wing Democratic Party

question: Did the political parties choose those colors?

answer: unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors

text: unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors

question: In what year did the occurrence of using different color schemes for the parties stop?

answer: 2000


text: The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. In 2008, fossils of macroorganisms were discovered and named as the Francevillian biota. Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date the time of origin of a particular bacterial species. However, gene sequences can be used to reconstruct the bacterial phylogeny, and these studies indicate that bacteria diverged first from the archaeal/eukaryotic lineage. Bacteria were also involved in the second great evolutionary divergence, that of the archaea and eukaryotes. Here, eukaryotes resulted from the entering of ancient bacteria into endosymbiotic associations with the ancestors of eukaryotic cells, which were themselves possibly related to the Archaea. This involved the engulfment by proto-eukaryotic cells of alphaproteobacterial symbionts to form either mitochondria or hydrogenosomes, which are still found in all known Eukarya (sometimes in highly reduced form, e.g. in ancient "amitochondrial" protozoa). Later on, some eukaryotes that already contained mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms. This led to the formation of chloroplasts in algae and plants. There are also some algae that originated from even later endosymbiotic events. Here, eukaryotes engulfed a eukaryotic algae that developed into a "second-generation" plastid. This is known as secondary endosymbiosis.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: The

text: ancestors

text: of

text: modern

text: bacteria

text: were

text: unicellular

text: microorganisms

text: that

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: to

text: appear

text: on

text: Earth

text: about

text: billion

text: years

text: ago

text: For

text: about

text: billion

text: years

text: most

text: organisms

text: were

text: microscopic

text: and

text: bacteria

text: and

text: archaea

text: were

text: the

text: dominant

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: In

text: fossils

text: of

text: macroorganisms

text: were

text: discovered

text: and

text: named

text: as

text: the

text: Francevillian

text: biota

text: Although

text: bacterial

text: fossils

text: exist

text: such

text: as

text: stromatolites

text: their

text: lack

text: of

text: distinctive

text: morphology

text: prevents

text: them

text: from

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: examine

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: bacterial

text: evolution

text: or

text: to

text: date

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: origin

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: bacterial

text: species

text: However

text: gene

text: sequences

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: reconstruct

text: the

text: bacterial

text: phylogeny

text: and

text: these

text: studies

text: indicate

text: that

text: bacteria

text: diverged

text: first

text: from

text: the

text: archaeal

text: eukaryotic

text: lineage

text: Bacteria

text: were

text: also

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: great

text: evolutionary

text: divergence

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: archaea

text: and

text: eukaryotes

text: Here

text: eukaryotes

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: entering

text: of

text: ancient

text: bacteria

text: into

text: endosymbiotic

text: associations

text: with

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: eukaryotic

text: cells

text: which

text: were

text: themselves

text: possibly

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Archaea

text: This

text: involved

text: the

text: engulfment

text: by

text: proto

text: eukaryotic

text: cells

text: of

text: alphaproteobacterial

text: symbionts

text: to

text: form

text: either

text: mitochondria

text: or

text: hydrogenosomes

text: which

text: are

text: still

text: found

text: in

text: all

text: known

text: Eukarya

text: sometimes

text: in

text: highly

text: reduced

text: form

text: e.g.

text: in

text: ancient

text: amitochondrial

text: protozoa

text: Later

text: on

text: some

text: eukaryotes

text: that

text: already

text: contained

text: mitochondria

text: also

text: engulfed

text: cyanobacterial

text: like

text: organisms

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: chloroplasts

text: in

text: algae

text: and

text: plants

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: some

text: algae

text: that

text: originated

text: from

text: even

text: later

text: endosymbiotic

text: events

text: Here

text: eukaryotes

text: engulfed

text: a

text: eukaryotic

text: algae

text: that

text: developed

text: into

text: a

text: second

text: generation

text: plastid

text: This

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: secondary

text: endosymbiosis

question: When did the first antecedents of bacteria appear on Earth?

answer: 4 billion years ago

text: 4 billion years ago

question: Why were bacteria and archaea dominant forms of life?

answer: most organisms were microscopic

text: most organisms were microscopic

question: What are Stromatolites?

answer: bacterial fossils

text: bacterial fossils

question: What pre-historic group did bacteria evolve from?

answer: archaeal/eukaryotic lineage

text: archaeal/eukaryotic lineage

question: How did chloroplast appear in first vegetation?

answer: mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms

text: mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms


text: Tajikistan has a population of 7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) of which 70% are under the age of 30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30. Tajiks who speak Tajik (a dialect of Persian) are the main ethnic group, although there are sizable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians, whose numbers are declining due to emigration. The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks. All citizens of Tajikistan are called Tajikistanis.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: Tajikistan

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: July

text: est

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: are

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: Tajiks

text: who

text: speak

text: Tajik

text: a

text: dialect

text: of

text: Persian

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: ethnic

text: group

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: sizable

text: minorities

text: of

text: Uzbeks

text: and

text: Russians

text: whose

text: numbers

text: are

text: declining

text: due

text: to

text: emigration

text: The

text: Pamiris

text: of

text: Badakhshan

text: a

text: small

text: population

text: of

text: Yaghnobi

text: people

text: and

text: a

text: sizeable

text: minority

text: of

text: Ismailis

text: are

text: all

text: considered

text: to

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: larger

text: group

text: of

text: Tajiks

text: All

text: citizens

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: are

text: called

text: Tajikistanis

question: What is Tajikistans population as of July 2009?

answer: 7,349,145

question: What percent of the population is under 30 years old?

answer: 70%

question: What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old?

answer: 35%

question: What lanuage do the people of Tajikistan speak?

answer: Tajik

text: Tajik

question: What are the citizens of Tajikistan called?

answer: Tajikistanis

text: Tajikistanis


text: Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles. Somali songs are usually the product of collaboration between lyricists (midho), songwriters (lahan) and singers ('odka or "voice").

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Somalis

text: have

text: a

text: rich

text: musical

text: heritage

text: centered

text: on

text: traditional

text: Somali

text: folklore

text: Most

text: Somali

text: songs

text: are

text: pentatonic

text: That

text: is

text: they

text: only

text: use

text: five

text: pitches

text: per

text: octave

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: a

text: heptatonic

text: seven

text: note

text: scale

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: major

text: scale

text: At

text: first

text: listen

text: Somali

text: music

text: might

text: be

text: mistaken

text: for

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: nearby

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: Ethiopia

text: Sudan

text: or

text: Arabia

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: ultimately

text: recognizable

text: by

text: its

text: own

text: unique

text: tunes

text: and

text: styles

text: Somali

text: songs

text: are

text: usually

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: collaboration

text: between

text: lyricists

text: midho

text: songwriters

text: lahan

text: and

text: singers

text: odka

text: or

text: voice

question: What scale is used by most Somali songs?

answer: pentatonic

text: pentatonic

question: How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What is an exaple of a hepatonic scale?

answer: the major scale

text: the major scale

question: Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia?

answer: Sudan

text: Sudan

question: What does midho mean in English?

answer: lyricists

text: lyricists


text: Since the 1979 Revolution, to overcome foreign embargoes, Iran has developed its own military industry, produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, guided missiles, submarines, military vessels, guided missile destroyer, radar systems, helicopters and fighter planes. In recent years, official announcements have highlighted the development of weapons such as the Hoot, Kowsar, Zelzal, Fateh-110, Shahab-3 and Sejjil missiles, and a variety of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The Fajr-3 (MIRV) is currently Iran's most advanced ballistic missile, it is a liquid fuel missile with an undisclosed range which was developed and produced domestically.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Since

text: the

text: Revolution

text: to

text: overcome

text: foreign

text: embargoes

text: Iran

text: has

text: developed

text: its

text: own

text: military

text: industry

text: produced

text: its

text: own

text: tanks

text: armored

text: personnel

text: carriers

text: guided

text: missiles

text: submarines

text: military

text: vessels

text: guided

text: missile

text: destroyer

text: radar

text: systems

text: helicopters

text: and

text: fighter

text: planes

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: official

text: announcements

text: have

text: highlighted

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: weapons

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hoot

text: Kowsar

text: Zelzal

text: and

text: Sejjil

text: missiles

text: and

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: unmanned

text: aerial

text: vehicles

text: UAVs

text: The

text: MIRV

text: is

text: currently

text: Iran

text: 's

text: most

text: advanced

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: liquid

text: fuel

text: missile

text: with

text: an

text: undisclosed

text: range

text: which

text: was

text: developed

text: and

text: produced

text: domestically

question: What is Iran's most advanced missile?

answer: The Fajr-3 (MIRV)

text: The Fajr-3 (MIRV)

question: Why did Iran have to build its own military hardware, vehicles, and weapons after the 1979 Revolution?

answer: foreign embargoes

text: foreign embargoes

question: Since when has Iran developed its domestic military infrastructure?

answer: 1979 Revolution

text: 1979 Revolution

question: The Fajr-3 missile uses what type of propulsion system?

answer: liquid fuel

text: liquid fuel


text: The initial near-complete MPEG-1 standard (parts 1, 2 and 3) was publicly available on 6 December 1991 as ISO CD 11172. In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, and patents expire 20 years after the initial filing date, which can be up to 12 months later for filings in other countries. As a result, patents required to implement MP3 expired in most countries by December 2012, 21 years after the publication of ISO CD 11172.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: initial

text: near

text: complete

text: standard

text: parts

text: and

text: was

text: publicly

text: available

text: on

text: December

text: as

text: ISO

text: CD

text: In

text: most

text: countries

text: patents

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: filed

text: after

text: prior

text: art

text: has

text: been

text: made

text: public

text: and

text: patents

text: expire

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: initial

text: filing

text: date

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: up

text: to

text: months

text: later

text: for

text: filings

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: patents

text: required

text: to

text: implement

text: expired

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: by

text: December

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: ISO

text: CD

question: What became publicly available on 6 December 1991?

answer: MPEG-1 standard

text: MPEG-1 standard

question: When can patents not be filed in most countries?

answer: after prior art has been made public

text: after prior art has been made public

question: How long does it take for patents to expire after being filed?

answer: 20 years

text: 20 years

question: How long can it take for patents to be approved after initially being filed?

answer: 12 months

text: 12 months

question: When did patents required to implement MP3 expire in most countries?

answer: December 2012

text: December 2012


text: The Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx is well known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found, and it provided support for the theory of evolution in the late 19th century. Archaeopteryx was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics: teeth, clawed fingers, and a long, lizard-like tail, as well as wings with flight feathers similar to those of modern birds. It is not considered a direct ancestor of birds, though it is possibly closely related to the true ancestor.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: Late

text: Jurassic

text: Archaeopteryx

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: transitional

text: fossils

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: and

text: it

text: provided

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: evolution

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Archaeopteryx

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: fossil

text: to

text: display

text: both

text: clearly

text: traditional

text: reptilian

text: characteristics

text: teeth

text: clawed

text: fingers

text: and

text: a

text: long

text: lizard

text: like

text: tail

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: wings

text: with

text: flight

text: feathers

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: modern

text: birds

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: considered

text: a

text: direct

text: ancestor

text: of

text: birds

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: possibly

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: true

text: ancestor

question: What is known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found?

answer: Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx

text: Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx

question: What was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics?

answer: Archaeopteryx

text: Archaeopteryx

question: Fossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have what type of characteristics?

answer: reptilian

text: reptilian


text: Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace. The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions. Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England. Strauss's "Alice Polka" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice. Under Victoria, Buckingham Palace was frequently the scene of lavish costume balls, in addition to the usual royal ceremonies, investitures and presentations.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: Before

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: 's

text: death

text: the

text: palace

text: was

text: frequently

text: the

text: scene

text: of

text: musical

text: entertainments

text: and

text: the

text: greatest

text: contemporary

text: musicians

text: entertained

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: The

text: composer

text: Felix

text: Mendelssohn

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: played

text: there

text: on

text: three

text: occasions

text: Johann

text: Strauss

text: II

text: and

text: his

text: orchestra

text: played

text: there

text: when

text: in

text: England

text: Strauss

text: 's

text: Alice

text: Polka

text: was

text: first

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: palace

text: in

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: queen

text: 's

text: daughter

text: Princess

text: Alice

text: Under

text: Victoria

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: was

text: frequently

text: the

text: scene

text: of

text: lavish

text: costume

text: balls

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: usual

text: royal

text: ceremonies

text: investitures

text: and

text: presentations

question: The palace frequently hosted which type of events prior to the death of Prince Albert?

answer: musical entertainments

text: musical entertainments

question: Which composer played at Buckingham on three occasions?

answer: Felix Mendelssohn

text: Felix Mendelssohn

question: Which piece of music by Johann Strauss was first performed at Buckingham in honor of Princess Alice?

answer: Alice Polka

text: Alice Polka

question: Queen Victoria hosted which type of balls?

answer: lavish costume balls

text: lavish costume balls

question: Before Prince Albert died what sort of entertainment was held at Buckingham?

answer: musical entertainments

text: musical entertainments

question: Which composer played there on three occasions?

answer: Felix Mendelssohn

text: Felix Mendelssohn

question: Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice?

answer: Johann Strauss II

text: Johann Strauss II

question: What type of balls did Queen Victoria hold?

answer: lavish costume balls

text: lavish costume balls


text: In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: In

text: a

text: factor

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: latest

text: wave

text: of

text: World

text: Values

text: Survey

text: data

text: Arno

text: Tausch

text: Corvinus

text: University

text: of

text: Budapest

text: found

text: that

text: Protestantism

text: emerges

text: to

text: be

text: very

text: close

text: to

text: combining

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: liberalism

text: The

text: Global

text: Value

text: Development

text: Index

text: calculated

text: by

text: Tausch

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Values

text: Survey

text: dimensions

text: such

text: as

text: trust

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: law

text: no

text: support

text: for

text: shadow

text: economy

text: postmaterial

text: activism

text: support

text: for

text: democracy

text: a

text: non

text: acceptance

text: of

text: violence

text: xenophobia

text: and

text: racism

text: trust

text: in

text: transnational

text: capital

text: and

text: Universities

text: confidence

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: economy

text: supporting

text: gender

text: justice

text: and

text: engaging

text: in

text: environmental

text: activism

text: etc

question: Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?

answer: Arno Tausch

text: Arno Tausch

question: What does a good job of combining religion and liberalism?

answer: Protestantism

text: Protestantism

question: Who did an analysis of World Values Survey data?

answer: Arno Tausch

text: Arno Tausch

question: What university is Arno Tausch from?

answer: Corvinus University of Budapest

text: Corvinus University of Budapest

question: What type of engagement is considered a World Value?

answer: environmental activism

text: environmental activism


text: Gorton maintained good relations with the United States and Britain, but pursued closer ties with Asia. The Gorton government experienced a decline in voter support at the 1969 election. State Liberal leaders saw his policies as too Centralist, while other Liberals didn't like his personal behaviour. In 1971, Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser, resigned and said Gorton was "not fit to hold the great office of Prime Minister". In a vote on the leadership the Liberal Party split 50/50, and although this was insufficient to remove him as the leader, Gorton decided this was also insufficient support for him, and he resigned.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Gorton

text: maintained

text: good

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Britain

text: but

text: pursued

text: closer

text: ties

text: with

text: Asia

text: The

text: Gorton

text: government

text: experienced

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: voter

text: support

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: State

text: Liberal

text: leaders

text: saw

text: his

text: policies

text: as

text: too

text: Centralist

text: while

text: other

text: Liberals

text: did

text: n't

text: like

text: his

text: personal

text: behaviour

text: In

text: Defence

text: Minister

text: Malcolm

text: Fraser

text: resigned

text: and

text: said

text: Gorton

text: was

text: not

text: fit

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: great

text: office

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: In

text: a

text: vote

text: on

text: the

text: leadership

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: split

text: and

text: although

text: this

text: was

text: insufficient

text: to

text: remove

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: Gorton

text: decided

text: this

text: was

text: also

text: insufficient

text: support

text: for

text: him

text: and

text: he

text: resigned

question: Which continent did Gorton wish to pursue closer ties with?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: Who commented that Gorton was not fit to be Prime Minister?

answer: Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser

text: Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser

question: Was Gorton impeached, voted out, or did he resign?

answer: he resigned

text: he resigned

question: Which countries did Gorton maintain close relationships with?

answer: United States and Britain

text: United States and Britain


text: Created by Takashi Okazaki, Afro Samurai was initially a doujinshi, or manga series, which was then made into an animated series by Studio Gonzo. In 2007 the animated series debuted on American cable television on the Spike TV channel (Denison, 2010). The series was produced for American viewers which “embodies the trend... comparing hip-hop artists to samurai warriors, an image some rappers claim for themselves (Solomon, 2009). The storyline keeps in tone with the perception of a samurais finding vengeance against someone who has wronged him. Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, “Afro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father” (King 2008). Due to its popularity, Afro Samurai was adopted into a full feature animated film and also became titles on gaming consoles such as the PlayStation 3 and Xbox. Not only has the samurai culture been adopted into animation and video games, it can also be seen in comic books.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Created

text: by

text: Takashi

text: Okazaki

text: Afro

text: Samurai

text: was

text: initially

text: a

text: doujinshi

text: or

text: manga

text: series

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: made

text: into

text: an

text: animated

text: series

text: by

text: Studio

text: Gonzo

text: In

text: the

text: animated

text: series

text: debuted

text: on

text: American

text: cable

text: television

text: on

text: the

text: Spike

text: TV

text: channel

text: Denison

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: produced

text: for

text: American

text: viewers

text: which

text: embodies

text: the

text: trend

text: comparing

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: to

text: samurai

text: warriors

text: an

text: image

text: some

text: rappers

text: claim

text: for

text: themselves

text: Solomon

text: The

text: storyline

text: keeps

text: in

text: tone

text: with

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: a

text: samurais

text: finding

text: vengeance

text: against

text: someone

text: who

text: has

text: wronged

text: him

text: Starring

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: well

text: known

text: American

text: actor

text: Samuel

text: L.

text: Jackson

text: Afro

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: strongest

text: fighter

text: in

text: a

text: futuristic

text: yet

text: still

text: feudal

text: Japan

text: and

text: seeks

text: revenge

text: upon

text: the

text: gunman

text: who

text: killed

text: his

text: father

text: King

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: popularity

text: Afro

text: Samurai

text: was

text: adopted

text: into

text: a

text: full

text: feature

text: animated

text: film

text: and

text: also

text: became

text: titles

text: on

text: gaming

text: consoles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Xbox

text: Not

text: only

text: has

text: the

text: samurai

text: culture

text: been

text: adopted

text: into

text: animation

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: comic

text: books

question: Who created Afro Samurai?

answer: Takashi Okazaki

text: Takashi Okazaki

question: Who made Afro Samurai into an animated TV show?

answer: Studio Gonzo

text: Studio Gonzo

question: When did Afro Samurai first air?

answer: 2007

question: On what channel did Afro Samurai air?

answer: Spike TV

text: Spike TV

question: Who was the star voice actor of Afro Samurai?

answer: Samuel L. Jackson

text: Samuel L. Jackson


text: As the Nintendo Entertainment System grew in popularity and entered millions of American homes, some small video rental shops began buying their own copies of NES games, and renting them out to customers for around the same price as a video cassette rental for a few days. Nintendo received no profit from the practice beyond the initial cost of their game, and unlike movie rentals, a newly released game could hit store shelves and be available for rent on the same day. Nintendo took steps to stop game rentals, but didn't take any formal legal action until Blockbuster Video began to make game rentals a large-scale service. Nintendo claimed that allowing customers to rent games would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games. Nintendo lost the lawsuit, but did win on a claim of copyright infringement. Blockbuster was banned from including original, copyrighted instruction booklets with their rented games. In compliance with the ruling, Blockbuster produced their own short instructions—usually in the form of a small booklet, card, or label stuck on the back of the rental box—that explained the game's basic premise and controls. Video rental shops continued the practice of renting video games and still do today.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: As

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: grew

text: in

text: popularity

text: and

text: entered

text: millions

text: of

text: American

text: homes

text: some

text: small

text: video

text: rental

text: shops

text: began

text: buying

text: their

text: own

text: copies

text: of

text: NES

text: games

text: and

text: renting

text: them

text: out

text: to

text: customers

text: for

text: around

text: the

text: same

text: price

text: as

text: a

text: video

text: cassette

text: rental

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: Nintendo

text: received

text: no

text: profit

text: from

text: the

text: practice

text: beyond

text: the

text: initial

text: cost

text: of

text: their

text: game

text: and

text: unlike

text: movie

text: rentals

text: a

text: newly

text: released

text: game

text: could

text: hit

text: store

text: shelves

text: and

text: be

text: available

text: for

text: rent

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: Nintendo

text: took

text: steps

text: to

text: stop

text: game

text: rentals

text: but

text: did

text: n't

text: take

text: any

text: formal

text: legal

text: action

text: until

text: Blockbuster

text: Video

text: began

text: to

text: make

text: game

text: rentals

text: a

text: large

text: scale

text: service

text: Nintendo

text: claimed

text: that

text: allowing

text: customers

text: to

text: rent

text: games

text: would

text: significantly

text: hurt

text: sales

text: and

text: drive

text: up

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: games

text: Nintendo

text: lost

text: the

text: lawsuit

text: but

text: did

text: win

text: on

text: a

text: claim

text: of

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: Blockbuster

text: was

text: banned

text: from

text: including

text: original

text: copyrighted

text: instruction

text: booklets

text: with

text: their

text: rented

text: games

text: In

text: compliance

text: with

text: the

text: ruling

text: Blockbuster

text: produced

text: their

text: own

text: short

text: instructions

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: small

text: booklet

text: card

text: or

text: label

text: stuck

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: rental

text: box

text: that

text: explained

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: basic

text: premise

text: and

text: controls

text: Video

text: rental

text: shops

text: continued

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: renting

text: video

text: games

text: and

text: still

text: do

text: today

question: Who caused Nintendo to take formal action regarding rentals?

answer: Blockbuster Video

text: Blockbuster Video

question: According to Nintendo what was the danger in renting games?

answer: would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games

text: would significantly hurt sales and drive up the cost of games

question: Blockbuster was banned from including what with their games?

answer: copyrighted instruction booklets

text: copyrighted instruction booklets

question: What did Blockbuster do instead of use copyrighted instruction booklets?

answer: produced their own short instructions

text: produced their own short instructions


text: Located in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest major landmass, Saint Helena is one of the most remote places in the world. The nearest port on the continent is Namibe in southern Angola, and the nearest international airport the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Angola's capital Luanda; connections to Cape Town in South Africa are used for most shipping needs, such as the mail boat that serves the island, the RMS St Helena. The island is associated with two other isolated islands in the southern Atlantic, also British territories: Ascension Island about 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) due northwest in more equatorial waters and Tristan da Cunha, which is well outside the tropics 2,430 kilometres (1,510 mi) to the south. The island is situated in the Western Hemisphere and has the same longitude as Cornwall in the United Kingdom. Despite its remote location, it is classified as being in West Africa by the United Nations.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: Ridge

text: more

text: than

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: nearest

text: major

text: landmass

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: remote

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: nearest

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: is

text: Namibe

text: in

text: southern

text: Angola

text: and

text: the

text: nearest

text: international

text: airport

text: the

text: Quatro

text: de

text: Fevereiro

text: Airport

text: of

text: Angola

text: 's

text: capital

text: Luanda

text: connections

text: to

text: Cape

text: Town

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: most

text: shipping

text: needs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: mail

text: boat

text: that

text: serves

text: the

text: island

text: the

text: RMS

text: St

text: Helena

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: two

text: other

text: isolated

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Atlantic

text: also

text: British

text: territories

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: due

text: northwest

text: in

text: more

text: equatorial

text: waters

text: and

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: which

text: is

text: well

text: outside

text: the

text: tropics

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: longitude

text: as

text: Cornwall

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Despite

text: its

text: remote

text: location

text: it

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: being

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

question: What is the nearest port to Saint Helena?

answer: Namibe

text: Namibe

question: What is the closest international airport to Saint Helena called?

answer: the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport

text: the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport

question: What is the mail boat that serves the island called?

answer: RMS St Helena

text: RMS St Helena

question: What hemisphere is the island located in?

answer: Western

text: Western

question: What area is the island classified as being in by the United Nations?

answer: West Africa

text: West Africa


text: The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christian Reconquista of the peninsula. By 1139, Portugal had established itself as a kingdom independent from León. In the 15th and 16th centuries, as the result of pioneering the Age of Discovery, Portugal expanded Western influence and established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: land

text: within

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: current

text: Portugal

text: has

text: been

text: continuously

text: settled

text: and

text: fought

text: over

text: since

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: The

text: Celts

text: and

text: the

text: Romans

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Visigothic

text: and

text: the

text: Suebi

text: Germanic

text: peoples

text: who

text: were

text: themselves

text: later

text: invaded

text: by

text: the

text: Moors

text: These

text: Muslim

text: peoples

text: were

text: eventually

text: expelled

text: during

text: the

text: Christian

text: Reconquista

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: By

text: Portugal

text: had

text: established

text: itself

text: as

text: a

text: kingdom

text: independent

text: from

text: León

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: as

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: pioneering

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: Portugal

text: expanded

text: Western

text: influence

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: first

text: global

text: empire

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: major

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: powers

question: Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?

answer: The Celts and the Romans

text: The Celts and the Romans

question: Which two groups followed the first inhabitants?

answer: Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples

text: Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples

question: By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom?

answer: 1139

question: What age did Portugal pioneer?

answer: Age of Discovery

text: Age of Discovery

question: In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire?

answer: 15th and 16th centuries

text: 15th and 16th centuries


text: The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309. When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378–1417). The Schism divided Europe along political lines; while France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms supported the Avignon Papacy, France's enemy England stood behind the Pope in Rome, together with Portugal, Scandinavia and most of the German princes.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: The

text: French

text: crown

text: 's

text: increasing

text: dominance

text: over

text: the

text: Papacy

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: transference

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: to

text: Avignon

text: in

text: When

text: the

text: Pope

text: returned

text: to

text: Rome

text: in

text: this

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: different

text: popes

text: in

text: Avignon

text: and

text: Rome

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Papal

text: Schism

text: The

text: Schism

text: divided

text: Europe

text: along

text: political

text: lines

text: while

text: France

text: her

text: ally

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Spanish

text: kingdoms

text: supported

text: the

text: Avignon

text: Papacy

text: France

text: 's

text: enemy

text: England

text: stood

text: behind

text: the

text: Pope

text: in

text: Rome

text: together

text: with

text: Portugal

text: Scandinavia

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: princes

question: What was the result of the election of two popes at the same time?

answer: Papal Schism

text: Papal Schism

question: Where was the Holy See transferred to in 1309?

answer: Avignon

text: Avignon

question: In what year did the Pope return to Rome from Avignon?

answer: 1377

question: What was the time frame of the Papal Schism?

answer: 1378–1417

question: Who were the supporters of the Avignon Papacy?

answer: France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms

text: France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms


text: The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens. The New York Marathon is one of the world's largest, and the 2004–2006 events hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006. The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June. The city also hosted the 1932 U.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: annual

text: United

text: States

text: Open

text: Tennis

text: Championships

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: four

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: tennis

text: tournaments

text: and

text: is

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Tennis

text: Center

text: in

text: Flushing

text: Meadows

text: Corona

text: Park

text: Queens

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Marathon

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: the

text: events

text: hold

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: marathons

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: finishers

text: including

text: finishers

text: in

text: The

text: Millrose

text: Games

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: meet

text: whose

text: featured

text: event

text: is

text: the

text: Wanamaker

text: Mile

text: Boxing

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: prominent

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: sporting

text: scene

text: with

text: events

text: like

text: the

text: Amateur

text: Boxing

text: Golden

text: Gloves

text: being

text: held

text: at

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: each

text: year

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: the

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: Belmont

text: Stakes

text: the

text: last

text: longest

text: and

text: oldest

text: of

text: horse

text: racing

text: 's

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: races

text: held

text: just

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: border

text: at

text: Belmont

text: Park

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: or

text: second

text: Sunday

text: of

text: June

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: hosted

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Open

text: golf

text: tournament

text: and

text: the

text: and

text: PGA

text: Championships

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: host

text: city

text: for

text: both

text: events

text: several

text: times

text: most

text: notably

text: for

text: nearby

text: Winged

text: Foot

text: Golf

text: Club

question: Which borough of New York hosts the US Open Tennis championships?

answer: Queens

text: Queens

question: The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?

answer: Millrose Games

text: Millrose Games

question: The oldest, longest horse races in the US are located in NYC called what?

answer: Belmont Stakes

text: Belmont Stakes

question: Which years did NYC host the PGA golf championships?

answer: 1930 and 1939

text: 1930 and 1939

question: The Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves are held at which location in NYC?

answer: Madison Square Garden

text: Madison Square Garden

question: In what borough is the National Tennis Center located?

answer: Queens

text: Queens

question: What tennis Grand Slam event is held at the National Tennis Center?

answer: United States Open Tennis Championships

text: United States Open Tennis Championships

question: How many people completed the New York Marathon in 2006?

answer: 37,866

question: What annual sporting competition features the Wanamaker Mile?

answer: Millrose Games

text: Millrose Games

question: At what venue does the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves take place?

answer: Madison Square Garden

text: Madison Square Garden


text: By 16:50, with the Prussian southern attacks in danger of breaking up, the Prussian 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade of the Second Army opened an attack against the French positions at St. Privat which were commanded by General Canrobert. At 17:15, the Prussian 4th Guards Infantry Brigade joined the advance followed at 17:45 by the Prussian 1st Guards Infantry Brigade. All of the Prussian Guard attacks were pinned down by lethal French gunfire from the rifle pits and trenches. At 18:15 the Prussian 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade, the last of the 1st Guards Infantry Division, was committed to the attack on St. Privat while Steinmetz committed the last of the reserves of the First Army across the Mance Ravine. By 18:30, a considerable portion of the VII and VIII Corps disengaged from the fighting and withdrew towards the Prussian positions at Rezonville.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: By

text: with

text: the

text: Prussian

text: southern

text: attacks

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: breaking

text: up

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Brigade

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Army

text: opened

text: an

text: attack

text: against

text: the

text: French

text: positions

text: at

text: St.

text: Privat

text: which

text: were

text: commanded

text: by

text: General

text: Canrobert

text: At

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Brigade

text: joined

text: the

text: advance

text: followed

text: at

text: by

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Brigade

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Guard

text: attacks

text: were

text: pinned

text: down

text: by

text: lethal

text: French

text: gunfire

text: from

text: the

text: rifle

text: pits

text: and

text: trenches

text: At

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Brigade

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: was

text: committed

text: to

text: the

text: attack

text: on

text: St.

text: Privat

text: while

text: Steinmetz

text: committed

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: reserves

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Army

text: across

text: the

text: Mance

text: Ravine

text: By

text: a

text: considerable

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: VII

text: and

text: VIII

text: Corps

text: disengaged

text: from

text: the

text: fighting

text: and

text: withdrew

text: towards

text: the

text: Prussian

text: positions

text: at

text: Rezonville

question: By late afternoon, what were the Prussian southern attacks at risk of?

answer: breaking up

text: breaking up

question: Which Prussian general commanded the attack against the French at St. Privat?

answer: General Canrobert

text: General Canrobert

question: What factor immobilised the Prussian Guard?

answer: lethal French gunfire

text: lethal French gunfire

question: By nightfall a major component of the VII and VII Corps withdrew towards what Prussian position?

answer: Rezonville

text: Rezonville


text: The Washington National Records Center (WNRC), located in Suitland, Maryland is a large warehouse type facility which stores federal records which are still under the control of the creating agency. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park). Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times has elapsed. WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: The

text: Washington

text: National

text: Records

text: Center

text: WNRC

text: located

text: in

text: Suitland

text: Maryland

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: warehouse

text: type

text: facility

text: which

text: stores

text: federal

text: records

text: which

text: are

text: still

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: creating

text: agency

text: Federal

text: government

text: agencies

text: pay

text: a

text: yearly

text: fee

text: for

text: storage

text: at

text: the

text: facility

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: federal

text: records

text: schedules

text: documents

text: at

text: WNRC

text: are

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: legal

text: custody

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: after

text: a

text: certain

text: point

text: this

text: usually

text: involves

text: a

text: relocation

text: of

text: the

text: records

text: to

text: College

text: Park

text: Temporary

text: records

text: at

text: WNRC

text: are

text: either

text: retained

text: for

text: a

text: fee

text: or

text: destroyed

text: after

text: retention

text: times

text: has

text: elapsed

text: WNRC

text: also

text: offers

text: research

text: services

text: and

text: maintains

text: a

text: small

text: research

text: room

question: Where is The Washington National Records Center located?

answer: Suitland, Maryland

text: Suitland, Maryland

question: What does The Washington National Records Center primarily store?

answer: federal records

text: federal records

question: After staying at the WNRC, where are records transferred to?

answer: the National Archives

text: the National Archives

question: What happens to temporary records at the WNRC if they are not retrieved by the end of the retention times?

answer: destroyed

text: destroyed

question: Beyond the storage of federal records, what service does the WNRC provide?

answer: research

text: research


text: Another view, advanced by Richard Dawkins, is that the existence of God is an empirical question, on the grounds that "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference." Carl Sagan argued that the doctrine of a Creator of the Universe was difficult to prove or disprove and that the only conceivable scientific discovery that could disprove the existence of a Creator would be the discovery that the universe is infinitely old.

title: God

title: God

text: Another

text: view

text: advanced

text: by

text: Richard

text: Dawkins

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: an

text: empirical

text: question

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: a

text: universe

text: with

text: a

text: god

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: completely

text: different

text: kind

text: of

text: universe

text: from

text: one

text: without

text: and

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: scientific

text: difference

text: Carl

text: Sagan

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: a

text: Creator

text: of

text: the

text: Universe

text: was

text: difficult

text: to

text: prove

text: or

text: disprove

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: only

text: conceivable

text: scientific

text: discovery

text: that

text: could

text: disprove

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: Creator

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: discovery

text: that

text: the

text: universe

text: is

text: infinitely

text: old

question: What did Sagan argue was the only was to prove the existence of God?

answer: the discovery that the universe is infinitely old

text: the discovery that the universe is infinitely old

question: What is Richard Dawkins belief about the existence of God?

answer: "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference."

text: "a universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference."

question: What kind of difference does Dawkins believe would come from the existence of God?

answer: a scientific difference

text: a scientific difference

question: Who argued that the existence of God is an empirical question?

answer: Richard Dawkins

text: Richard Dawkins

question: Who stated that God was difficult both to prove or disprove?

answer: Carl Sagan

text: Carl Sagan

question: How could science discover if there was not a creator?

answer: the universe is infinitely old.

text: the universe is infinitely old.


text: The writer Sherrel W. Stewart's assertion that "most" African Americans have significant Native American heritage, is not supported by genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies. The TV series on African-American ancestry, hosted by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., had genetics scholars who discussed in detail the variety of ancestries among African Americans. They noted there is popular belief in a high rate of Native American admixture that is not supported by the data that has been collected. (Reference is coming)

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: The

text: writer

text: Sherrel

text: W.

text: Stewart

text: 's

text: assertion

text: that

text: most

text: African

text: Americans

text: have

text: significant

text: Native

text: American

text: heritage

text: is

text: not

text: supported

text: by

text: genetic

text: researchers

text: who

text: have

text: done

text: extensive

text: population

text: mapping

text: studies

text: The

text: TV

text: series

text: on

text: African

text: American

text: ancestry

text: hosted

text: by

text: the

text: scholar

text: Henry

text: Louis

text: Gates

text: Jr.

text: had

text: genetics

text: scholars

text: who

text: discussed

text: in

text: detail

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: ancestries

text: among

text: African

text: Americans

text: They

text: noted

text: there

text: is

text: popular

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: high

text: rate

text: of

text: Native

text: American

text: admixture

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: data

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: collected

text: Reference

text: is

text: coming

question: Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?

answer: Sherrel W. Stewart

text: Sherrel W. Stewart

question: Who disproved Sherrel's hypothesis?

answer: genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies

text: genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies

question: Who hosts a TV series on the genetic history of African Americans?

answer: Henry Louis Gates

text: Henry Louis Gates


text: Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these changes, the Census 2000 data on race are not directly comparable with data from the 1990 census or earlier censuses. Use of caution is therefore recommended when interpreting changes in the racial composition of the US population over time.

title: Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census

text: Race

text: was

text: asked

text: differently

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: in

text: several

text: other

text: ways

text: than

text: previously

text: Most

text: significantly

text: respondents

text: were

text: given

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: selecting

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: race

text: categories

text: to

text: indicate

text: racial

text: identities

text: Data

text: show

text: that

text: nearly

text: seven

text: million

text: Americans

text: identified

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: Because

text: of

text: these

text: changes

text: the

text: Census

text: data

text: on

text: race

text: are

text: not

text: directly

text: comparable

text: with

text: data

text: from

text: the

text: census

text: or

text: earlier

text: censuses

text: Use

text: of

text: caution

text: is

text: therefore

text: recommended

text: when

text: interpreting

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: racial

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: population

text: over

text: time

question: In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race?

answer: 2000

question: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?

answer: nearly seven million

text: nearly seven million

question: How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?

answer: one or more

text: one or more

question: What year was the last census before the Census 2000?

answer: 1990


text: Universities created by bilateral or multilateral treaties between states are intergovernmental. An example is the Academy of European Law, which offers training in European law to lawyers, judges, barristers, solicitors, in-house counsel and academics. EUCLID (Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University) is chartered as a university and umbrella organisation dedicated to sustainable development in signatory countries, and the United Nations University engages in efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are of concern to the United Nations, its peoples and member states. The European University Institute, a post-graduate university specialised in the social sciences, is officially an intergovernmental organisation, set up by the member states of the European Union.

title: University

title: University

text: Universities

text: created

text: by

text: bilateral

text: or

text: multilateral

text: treaties

text: between

text: states

text: are

text: intergovernmental

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: European

text: Law

text: which

text: offers

text: training

text: in

text: European

text: law

text: to

text: lawyers

text: judges

text: barristers

text: solicitors

text: in

text: house

text: counsel

text: and

text: academics

text: EUCLID

text: Pôle

text: Universitaire

text: Euclide

text: Euclid

text: University

text: is

text: chartered

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: and

text: umbrella

text: organisation

text: dedicated

text: to

text: sustainable

text: development

text: in

text: signatory

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: University

text: engages

text: in

text: efforts

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: pressing

text: global

text: problems

text: that

text: are

text: of

text: concern

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: its

text: peoples

text: and

text: member

text: states

text: The

text: European

text: University

text: Institute

text: a

text: post

text: graduate

text: university

text: specialised

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: sciences

text: is

text: officially

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organisation

text: set

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

question: What is a university formed through a bilateral treaty known as?

answer: intergovernmental

text: intergovernmental

question: In terms of intergovernmental universities, what is EUCLID?

answer: Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University

text: Pôle Universitaire Euclide, Euclid University

question: What is a mission of EUCLID as it relates to signatory nations?

answer: sustainable development

text: sustainable development

question: What type of school is the European University Institute?

answer: post-graduate

text: post-graduate

question: What type of study does the European University Institute focus on?

answer: social sciences

text: social sciences


text: The southern side of Miami includes Coral Way, The Roads and Coconut Grove. Coral Way is a historic residential neighborhood built in 1922 connecting Downtown with Coral Gables, and is home to many old homes and tree-lined streets. Coconut Grove was established in 1825 and is the location of Miami's City Hall in Dinner Key, the Coconut Grove Playhouse, CocoWalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students. It is a historic neighborhood with narrow, winding roads, and a heavy tree canopy. Coconut Grove has many parks and gardens such as Villa Vizcaya, The Kampong, The Barnacle Historic State Park, and is the home of the Coconut Grove Convention Center and numerous historic homes and estates.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: The

text: southern

text: side

text: of

text: Miami

text: includes

text: Coral

text: Way

text: The

text: Roads

text: and

text: Coconut

text: Grove

text: Coral

text: Way

text: is

text: a

text: historic

text: residential

text: neighborhood

text: built

text: in

text: connecting

text: Downtown

text: with

text: Coral

text: Gables

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: old

text: homes

text: and

text: tree

text: lined

text: streets

text: Coconut

text: Grove

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Miami

text: 's

text: City

text: Hall

text: in

text: Dinner

text: Key

text: the

text: Coconut

text: Grove

text: Playhouse

text: CocoWalk

text: many

text: nightclubs

text: bars

text: restaurants

text: and

text: bohemian

text: shops

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: is

text: very

text: popular

text: with

text: local

text: college

text: students

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: historic

text: neighborhood

text: with

text: narrow

text: winding

text: roads

text: and

text: a

text: heavy

text: tree

text: canopy

text: Coconut

text: Grove

text: has

text: many

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: such

text: as

text: Villa

text: Vizcaya

text: The

text: Kampong

text: The

text: Barnacle

text: Historic

text: State

text: Park

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Coconut

text: Grove

text: Convention

text: Center

text: and

text: numerous

text: historic

text: homes

text: and

text: estates

question: Along with Coconut Grove and Coral Way, what is notably present in southern Miami?

answer: The Roads

text: The Roads

question: When was Coral Way constructed?

answer: 1922

question: What does Coral Way connect to Coral Gables?

answer: Downtown

text: Downtown

question: In what year did the establishment of Coconut Grove occur?

answer: 1825

question: What part of Coconut Grove houses the city hall of Miami?

answer: Dinner Key

text: Dinner Key


text: The university hosts a variety of student journals, magazines, and newspapers. Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine. Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986. Dwight Hall, an independent, non-profit community service organization, oversees more than 2,000 Yale undergraduates working on more than 70 community service initiatives in New Haven. The Yale College Council runs several agencies that oversee campus wide activities and student services. The Yale Dramatic Association and Bulldog Productions cater to the theater and film communities, respectively. In addition, the Yale Drama Coalition serves to coordinate between and provide resources for the various Sudler Fund sponsored theater productions which run each weekend. WYBC Yale Radio is the campus's radio station, owned and operated by students. While students used to broadcast on AM & FM frequencies, they now have an Internet-only stream.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: The

text: university

text: hosts

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: student

text: journals

text: magazines

text: and

text: newspapers

text: Established

text: in

text: The

text: Yale

text: Record

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: humor

text: magazine

text: Newspapers

text: include

text: the

text: Yale

text: Daily

text: News

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: weekly

text: Yale

text: Herald

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: Dwight

text: Hall

text: an

text: independent

text: non

text: profit

text: community

text: service

text: organization

text: oversees

text: more

text: than

text: Yale

text: undergraduates

text: working

text: on

text: more

text: than

text: community

text: service

text: initiatives

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: The

text: Yale

text: College

text: Council

text: runs

text: several

text: agencies

text: that

text: oversee

text: campus

text: wide

text: activities

text: and

text: student

text: services

text: The

text: Yale

text: Dramatic

text: Association

text: and

text: Bulldog

text: Productions

text: cater

text: to

text: the

text: theater

text: and

text: film

text: communities

text: respectively

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Yale

text: Drama

text: Coalition

text: serves

text: to

text: coordinate

text: between

text: and

text: provide

text: resources

text: for

text: the

text: various

text: Sudler

text: Fund

text: sponsored

text: theater

text: productions

text: which

text: run

text: each

text: weekend

text: WYBC

text: Yale

text: Radio

text: is

text: the

text: campus

text: 's

text: radio

text: station

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: students

text: While

text: students

text: used

text: to

text: broadcast

text: on

text: AM

text: FM

text: frequencies

text: they

text: now

text: have

text: an

text: Internet

text: only

text: stream

question: What is the name of the world's oldest humor magazine?

answer: The Yale Record

text: The Yale Record

question: What year was The Yale Record first published?

answer: 1872

question: In what year was the Yale Daily News established?

answer: 1878

question: When was the Yale Herald established?

answer: 1986

question: What is the name of the campus radio station?

answer: WYBC Yale Radio

text: WYBC Yale Radio


text: While Nasser was increasingly criticized by Egyptian intellectuals following the Six-Day War and his death in 1970, the general public was persistently sympathetic both during and after Nasser's life. According to political scientist Mahmoud Hamad, writing in 2008, "nostalgia for Nasser is easily sensed in Egypt and all Arab countries today". General malaise in Egyptian society, particularly during the Mubarak era, augmented nostalgia for Nasser's presidency, which increasingly became associated with the ideals of national purpose, hope, social cohesion, and vibrant culture.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: While

text: Nasser

text: was

text: increasingly

text: criticized

text: by

text: Egyptian

text: intellectuals

text: following

text: the

text: Six

text: Day

text: War

text: and

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: was

text: persistently

text: sympathetic

text: both

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: life

text: According

text: to

text: political

text: scientist

text: Mahmoud

text: Hamad

text: writing

text: in

text: nostalgia

text: for

text: Nasser

text: is

text: easily

text: sensed

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: all

text: Arab

text: countries

text: today

text: General

text: malaise

text: in

text: Egyptian

text: society

text: particularly

text: during

text: the

text: Mubarak

text: era

text: augmented

text: nostalgia

text: for

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: presidency

text: which

text: increasingly

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: national

text: purpose

text: hope

text: social

text: cohesion

text: and

text: vibrant

text: culture

question: Who was most critical of Nasser's rule?

answer: Egyptian intellectuals

text: Egyptian intellectuals

question: What event generated criticism of Nasser from Egypt's elite?

answer: Six-Day War

text: Six-Day War

question: During whose presidency were Egyptians nostalgic for Nasser?

answer: Mubarak

text: Mubarak

question: What ideals are associated with Nasser's time as prsident?

answer: national purpose, hope, social cohesion, and vibrant culture

text: national purpose, hope, social cohesion, and vibrant culture


text: These were fighting words to be coming from a country that once insisted Europe needed Turkey and was willing to spill blood over it. For his authority Miller invokes the people, citing the "collective wisdom" of Europe, and introducing a concept to arise many times in the decades to follow under chilling circumstances:

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: These

text: were

text: fighting

text: words

text: to

text: be

text: coming

text: from

text: a

text: country

text: that

text: once

text: insisted

text: Europe

text: needed

text: Turkey

text: and

text: was

text: willing

text: to

text: spill

text: blood

text: over

text: it

text: For

text: his

text: authority

text: Miller

text: invokes

text: the

text: people

text: citing

text: the

text: collective

text: wisdom

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: introducing

text: a

text: concept

text: to

text: arise

text: many

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: decades

text: to

text: follow

text: under

text: chilling

text: circumstances

question: Miller's words were considered what?

answer: fighting words

text: fighting words

question: It was considered Europe needed what country?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey

question: What was Miller citing?

answer: the "collective wisdom" of Europe

text: the "collective wisdom" of Europe


text: Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with Bluetooth headphones. Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs. As development progressed, Apple continued to refine the software's look and feel. Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched fonts again to Podium Sans—a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. iPods with color displays then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Apple

text: did

text: not

text: develop

text: the

text: iPod

text: software

text: entirely

text: in

text: house

text: instead

text: using

text: PortalPlayer

text: 's

text: reference

text: platform

text: based

text: on

text: two

text: ARM

text: cores

text: The

text: platform

text: had

text: rudimentary

text: software

text: running

text: on

text: a

text: commercial

text: microkernel

text: embedded

text: operating

text: system

text: PortalPlayer

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: working

text: on

text: an

text: IBM

text: branded

text: player

text: with

text: Bluetooth

text: headphones

text: Apple

text: contracted

text: another

text: company

text: Pixo

text: to

text: help

text: design

text: and

text: implement

text: the

text: user

text: interface

text: under

text: the

text: direct

text: supervision

text: of

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: As

text: development

text: progressed

text: Apple

text: continued

text: to

text: refine

text: the

text: software

text: 's

text: look

text: and

text: feel

text: Starting

text: with

text: the

text: iPod

text: Mini

text: the

text: Chicago

text: font

text: was

text: replaced

text: with

text: Espy

text: Sans

text: Later

text: iPods

text: switched

text: fonts

text: again

text: to

text: Podium

text: Sans

text: a

text: font

text: similar

text: to

text: Apple

text: 's

text: corporate

text: font

text: Myriad

text: iPods

text: with

text: color

text: displays

text: then

text: adopted

text: some

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: themes

text: like

text: Aqua

text: progress

text: bars

text: and

text: brushed

text: metal

text: meant

text: to

text: evoke

text: a

text: combination

text: lock

text: In

text: Apple

text: modified

text: the

text: iPod

text: interface

text: again

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Classic

text: and

text: third

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Nano

text: by

text: changing

text: the

text: font

text: to

text: Helvetica

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: splitting

text: the

text: screen

text: in

text: half

text: by

text: displaying

text: the

text: menus

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: and

text: album

text: artwork

text: photos

text: or

text: videos

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: whichever

text: was

text: appropriate

text: for

text: the

text: selected

text: item

question: Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?

answer: Pixo

text: Pixo

question: What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?

answer: 2007

question: The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?

answer: Helvetica

text: Helvetica

question: Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?

answer: Steve Jobs

text: Steve Jobs

question: What software did Apple use as the basis for their iPod software?

answer: PortalPlayer

text: PortalPlayer

question: What typeface does the current iPod use?

answer: Helvetica

text: Helvetica


text: Germany's strong ties with Israel include cooperation on scientific and educational endeavors and the two states remain strong economic and military partners. Under the reparations agreement, by 2007[update] Germany had paid 25 billion euros in reparations to the Israeli state and individual Israeli Holocaust survivors. The UK has kept full diplomatic relations with Israel since its formation having had two visits from heads of state in 2007. The UK is seen as having a "natural" relationship with Israel on account of the British Mandate for Palestine. Relations between the two countries were also made stronger by former prime minister Tony Blair's efforts for a two state resolution. Israel is included in the European Union's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which aims at bringing the EU and its neighbours closer.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Germany

text: 's

text: strong

text: ties

text: with

text: Israel

text: include

text: cooperation

text: on

text: scientific

text: and

text: educational

text: endeavors

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: states

text: remain

text: strong

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: partners

text: Under

text: the

text: reparations

text: agreement

text: by

text: Germany

text: had

text: paid

text: billion

text: euros

text: in

text: reparations

text: to

text: the

text: Israeli

text: state

text: and

text: individual

text: Israeli

text: Holocaust

text: survivors

text: The

text: UK

text: has

text: kept

text: full

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: Israel

text: since

text: its

text: formation

text: having

text: had

text: two

text: visits

text: from

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: in

text: The

text: UK

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: having

text: a

text: natural

text: relationship

text: with

text: Israel

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Mandate

text: for

text: Palestine

text: Relations

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: were

text: also

text: made

text: stronger

text: by

text: former

text: prime

text: minister

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: 's

text: efforts

text: for

text: a

text: two

text: state

text: resolution

text: Israel

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: European

text: Neighbourhood

text: Policy

text: ENP

text: which

text: aims

text: at

text: bringing

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: its

text: neighbours

text: closer

question: How much did Germany pay in reparations to the Israeli state?

answer: 25 billion euros

text: 25 billion euros

question: What prime minister helped relations?

answer: Tony Blair

text: Tony Blair

question: What aims at bringing EU and its neighbours closer?

answer: European Neighbourhood Policy

text: European Neighbourhood Policy


text: A national university is generally a university created or run by a national state but at the same time represents a state autonomic institution which functions as a completely independent body inside of the same state. Some national universities are closely associated with national cultural or political aspirations, for instance the National University of Ireland in the early days of Irish independence collected a large amount of information on the Irish language and Irish culture. Reforms in Argentina were the result of the University Revolution of 1918 and its posterior reforms by incorporating values that sought for a more equal and laic higher education system.

title: University

title: University

text: A

text: national

text: university

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: university

text: created

text: or

text: run

text: by

text: a

text: national

text: state

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: represents

text: a

text: state

text: autonomic

text: institution

text: which

text: functions

text: as

text: a

text: completely

text: independent

text: body

text: inside

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: state

text: Some

text: national

text: universities

text: are

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: national

text: cultural

text: or

text: political

text: aspirations

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: National

text: University

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: Irish

text: independence

text: collected

text: a

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: information

text: on

text: the

text: Irish

text: language

text: and

text: Irish

text: culture

text: Reforms

text: in

text: Argentina

text: were

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: Revolution

text: of

text: and

text: its

text: posterior

text: reforms

text: by

text: incorporating

text: values

text: that

text: sought

text: for

text: a

text: more

text: equal

text: and

text: laic

text: higher

text: education

text: system

question: What was a focus of the National University of Ireland during the beginning of Irish Independence?

answer: Irish language and Irish culture

text: Irish language and Irish culture

question: In what nation did the University Revolution occur?

answer: Argentina

text: Argentina

question: In what year did Argentina's University Revolution occur?

answer: 1918

question: What was the result of the University Revolution in Argentina?

answer: Reforms

text: Reforms


text: France: The torch relay leg in Paris, held on April 7, began on the first level of the Eiffel Tower and finished at the Stade Charléty. The relay was initially supposed to cover 28 km, but it was shortened at the demand of Chinese officials following widespread protests by pro-Tibet and human rights activists, who repeatedly attempted to disrupt, hinder or halt the procession. A scheduled ceremony at the town hall was cancelled at the request of the Chinese authorities, and, also at the request of Chinese authorities, the torch finished the relay by bus instead of being carried by athletes. Paris City officials had announced plans to greet the Olympic flame with peaceful protest when the torch was to reach the French capital. The city government attached a banner reading "Paris defends human rights throughout the world" to the City Hall, in an attempt to promote values "of all humanity and of human rights." Members from Reporters Without Borders turned out in large numbers to protest. An estimated 3,000 French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris amid threat of protests. Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials. This was later denied by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, despite video footage broadcast by French television network France 2 which showed Chinese flame attendants extinguishing the torch. Backup flames are with the relay at all times to relight the torch. French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: "I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying. They extinguished the flame despite the fact that there was no risk, and they could see it and they knew it. I don't know why they did it."

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: France

text: The

text: torch

text: relay

text: leg

text: in

text: Paris

text: held

text: on

text: April

text: began

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: Eiffel

text: Tower

text: and

text: finished

text: at

text: the

text: Stade

text: Charléty

text: The

text: relay

text: was

text: initially

text: supposed

text: to

text: cover

text: km

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: shortened

text: at

text: the

text: demand

text: of

text: Chinese

text: officials

text: following

text: widespread

text: protests

text: by

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: and

text: human

text: rights

text: activists

text: who

text: repeatedly

text: attempted

text: to

text: disrupt

text: hinder

text: or

text: halt

text: the

text: procession

text: A

text: scheduled

text: ceremony

text: at

text: the

text: town

text: hall

text: was

text: cancelled

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: authorities

text: and

text: also

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Chinese

text: authorities

text: the

text: torch

text: finished

text: the

text: relay

text: by

text: bus

text: instead

text: of

text: being

text: carried

text: by

text: athletes

text: Paris

text: City

text: officials

text: had

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: greet

text: the

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: with

text: peaceful

text: protest

text: when

text: the

text: torch

text: was

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: French

text: capital

text: The

text: city

text: government

text: attached

text: a

text: banner

text: reading

text: Paris

text: defends

text: human

text: rights

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: the

text: City

text: Hall

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: promote

text: values

text: of

text: all

text: humanity

text: and

text: of

text: human

text: rights

text: Members

text: from

text: Reporters

text: Without

text: Borders

text: turned

text: out

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: to

text: protest

text: An

text: estimated

text: French

text: police

text: protected

text: the

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

text: as

text: it

text: departed

text: from

text: the

text: Eiffel

text: Tower

text: and

text: criss

text: crossed

text: Paris

text: amid

text: threat

text: of

text: protests

text: Widespread

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: protests

text: including

text: an

text: attempt

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: demonstrator

text: to

text: extinguish

text: the

text: flame

text: with

text: water

text: or

text: fire

text: extinguishers

text: prompted

text: relay

text: authorities

text: to

text: put

text: out

text: the

text: flame

text: five

text: times

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: police

text: authorities

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: load

text: the

text: torch

text: onto

text: a

text: bus

text: at

text: the

text: demand

text: of

text: Chinese

text: officials

text: This

text: was

text: later

text: denied

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: despite

text: video

text: footage

text: broadcast

text: by

text: French

text: television

text: network

text: France

text: which

text: showed

text: Chinese

text: flame

text: attendants

text: extinguishing

text: the

text: torch

text: Backup

text: flames

text: are

text: with

text: the

text: relay

text: at

text: all

text: times

text: to

text: relight

text: the

text: torch

text: French

text: judoka

text: and

text: torchbearer

text: David

text: Douillet

text: expressed

text: his

text: annoyance

text: at

text: the

text: Chinese

text: flame

text: attendants

text: who

text: extinguished

text: the

text: torch

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: about

text: to

text: hand

text: over

text: to

text: Teddy

text: Riner

text: I

text: understand

text: they

text: 're

text: afraid

text: of

text: everything

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: just

text: annoying

text: They

text: extinguished

text: the

text: flame

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: risk

text: and

text: they

text: could

text: see

text: it

text: and

text: they

text: knew

text: it

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: why

text: they

text: did

text: it

question: When did the torch relay in Paris occur?

answer: April 7

text: April 7

question: Where did the Paris route start for the torch relay?

answer: the Eiffel Tower

text: the Eiffel Tower

question: Rather than being carried by an athlete, how did the torch end its route in Paris?

answer: by bus

text: by bus

question: The flame of the torch was put out when David Douillet was ready to hand it to who?

answer: Teddy Riner

text: Teddy Riner

question: What date did the torch relay begin in France?

answer: April 7

text: April 7

question: What city in France did the torch relay start at?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Where location was the torch relay started in the city in Paris?

answer: Eiffel Tower

text: Eiffel Tower

question: About how many police were said to have protected the torch in France?

answer: 3,000

question: How many times was the torch put out in France die to security concerns?

answer: five

text: five


text: The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 16th and 17th centuries, with the arrival of Spanish colonization in North America that would later become the states of Florida, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California. The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 future U.S. states leaving behind a varying range of Hispanic legacy in the North American continent. Additionally, western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800, after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: Spanish

text: language

text: has

text: been

text: present

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: with

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: Spanish

text: colonization

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: that

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Florida

text: Texas

text: Colorado

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Arizona

text: Nevada

text: Utah

text: and

text: California

text: The

text: Spanish

text: explorers

text: explored

text: areas

text: of

text: future

text: U.S.

text: states

text: leaving

text: behind

text: a

text: varying

text: range

text: of

text: Hispanic

text: legacy

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: Additionally

text: western

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Territory

text: were

text: under

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: between

text: to

text: after

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: Indian

text: War

text: further

text: extending

text: the

text: Spanish

text: influence

text: throughout

text: modern

text: day

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

question: How old is the Spanish language in the United States?

answer: The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 16th and 17th centuries

text: The Spanish language has been present in what is now the United States since the 16th and 17th centuries

question: Where in the United States did the Spanish explore?

answer: The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 future U.S. states

text: The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 future U.S. states

question: Were there states ruled by the Spanish?

answer: western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800,

text: western regions of the Louisiana Territory were under Spanish rule between 1763 to 1800,

question: Did the Spanish conquer land in the United States?

answer: Spanish colonization in North America that would later become the states of Florida, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California.

text: Spanish colonization in North America that would later become the states of Florida, Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and California.

question: Do the Spanish have a legacy in America from their forefathers?

answer: after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America.

text: after the French and Indian War, further extending the Spanish influence throughout modern-day United States of America.


text: New York City is additionally a center for the advertising, music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America. Some of the city's media conglomerates and institutions include Time Warner, the Thomson Reuters Corporation, the Associated Press, Bloomberg L.P., the News Corporation, The New York Times Company, NBCUniversal, the Hearst Corporation, AOL, and Viacom. Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York. Two of the top three record labels' headquarters are in New York: Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group. Universal Music Group also has offices in New York. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city's central role in the media sphere.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: additionally

text: a

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: advertising

text: music

text: newspaper

text: digital

text: media

text: and

text: publishing

text: industries

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: media

text: market

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: media

text: conglomerates

text: and

text: institutions

text: include

text: Time

text: Warner

text: the

text: Thomson

text: Reuters

text: Corporation

text: the

text: Associated

text: Press

text: Bloomberg

text: L.P.

text: the

text: News

text: Corporation

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Company

text: NBCUniversal

text: the

text: Hearst

text: Corporation

text: AOL

text: and

text: Viacom

text: Seven

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: top

text: eight

text: global

text: advertising

text: agency

text: networks

text: have

text: their

text: headquarters

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: record

text: labels

text: headquarters

text: are

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Warner

text: Music

text: Group

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: also

text: has

text: offices

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: New

text: media

text: enterprises

text: are

text: contributing

text: an

text: increasingly

text: important

text: component

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: central

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: sphere

question: Along with Warner Music Group, what top three record label is based in New York City?

answer: Sony Music Entertainment

text: Sony Music Entertainment

question: What city is North America's biggest media market?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: Out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, how many are based in New York?

answer: Seven

text: Seven