text: The Alps (/ælps/; Italian: Alpi [ˈalpi]; French: Alpes [alp]; German: Alpen [ˈʔalpm̩]; Slovene: Alpe [ˈáːlpɛ]) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Urals longer, but both lie partly in Asia. The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn. Mont Blanc spans the French–Italian border, and at 4,810 m (15,781 ft) is the highest mountain in the Alps. The Alpine region area contains about a hundred peaks higher than 4,000 m (13,123 ft), known as the "four-thousanders".

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: Alps

text: /ælps/

text: Italian

text: Alpi

text: ˈalpi

text: French

text: Alpes

text: alp

text: German

text: Alpen

text: ˈʔalpm̩

text: Slovene

text: Alpe

text: ˈáːlpɛ

text: are

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: extensive

text: mountain

text: range

text: system

text: that

text: lies

text: entirely

text: in

text: Europe

text: stretching

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: across

text: eight

text: Alpine

text: countries

text: Austria

text: France

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: Liechtenstein

text: Monaco

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: are

text: higher

text: and

text: the

text: Urals

text: longer

text: but

text: both

text: lie

text: partly

text: in

text: Asia

text: The

text: mountains

text: were

text: formed

text: over

text: tens

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: tectonic

text: plates

text: collided

text: Extreme

text: shortening

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: event

text: resulted

text: in

text: marine

text: sedimentary

text: rocks

text: rising

text: by

text: thrusting

text: and

text: folding

text: into

text: high

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: such

text: as

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: and

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: spans

text: the

text: French

text: Italian

text: border

text: and

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: The

text: Alpine

text: region

text: area

text: contains

text: about

text: a

text: hundred

text: peaks

text: higher

text: than

text: m

text: ft

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: four

text: thousanders

question: What Country are the Alps located in?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: How many kilometres do the Alps stretch?

answer: 1,200 kilometres

text: 1,200 kilometres

question: How long has it taken for the Alps to form?

answer: over tens of millions of years

text: over tens of millions of years

question: What is the highest mountain in the Alps?

answer: Mont Blanc

text: Mont Blanc

question: The Alpine region is also known as what?

answer: the "four-thousanders"

text: the "four-thousanders"


text: Instruments like the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun are commonly found in Armenian folk music. Artists such as Sayat Nova are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music. One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the Armenian chant which is the most common kind of religious music in Armenia. Many of these chants are ancient in origin, extending to pre-Christian times, while others are relatively modern, including several composed by Saint Mesrop Mashtots, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet. Whilst under Soviet rule, Armenian classical music composer Aram Khatchaturian became internationally well known for his music, for various ballets and the Sabre Dance from his composition for the ballet Gayane.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Instruments

text: like

text: the

text: duduk

text: the

text: dhol

text: the

text: zurna

text: and

text: the

text: kanun

text: are

text: commonly

text: found

text: in

text: Armenian

text: folk

text: music

text: Artists

text: such

text: as

text: Sayat

text: Nova

text: are

text: famous

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Armenian

text: folk

text: music

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: types

text: of

text: Armenian

text: music

text: is

text: the

text: Armenian

text: chant

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: kind

text: of

text: religious

text: music

text: in

text: Armenia

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: chants

text: are

text: ancient

text: in

text: origin

text: extending

text: to

text: pre

text: Christian

text: times

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: relatively

text: modern

text: including

text: several

text: composed

text: by

text: Saint

text: Mesrop

text: Mashtots

text: the

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: alphabet

text: Whilst

text: under

text: Soviet

text: rule

text: Armenian

text: classical

text: music

text: composer

text: Aram

text: Khatchaturian

text: became

text: internationally

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: music

text: for

text: various

text: ballets

text: and

text: the

text: Sabre

text: Dance

text: from

text: his

text: composition

text: for

text: the

text: ballet

text: Gayane

question: What are some examples of Armenian folk music instruments?

answer: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun

text: the duduk, the dhol, the zurna, and the kanun

question: Who created the Armenian alphabet?

answer: Saint Mesrop Mashtots

text: Saint Mesrop Mashtots

question: Who composed the Sabre Dance?

answer: Aram Khatchaturian

text: Aram Khatchaturian

question: What is known as one of the most prolific type of religious music in Armenia?

answer: the Armenian chant

text: the Armenian chant


text: Between 1941 and 1946, the left-wing British historian E.H. Carr was Assistant Editor. Carr was well known for the strongly pro-Soviet tone of his editorials. In December 1944, when fighting broke out in Athens between the Greek Communist ELAS and the British Army, Carr in a Times editorial sided with the Communists, leading Winston Churchill to condemn him and that leader in a speech to the House of Commons. As a result of Carr's editorial, The Times became popularly known during that stage of World War II as the threepenny Daily Worker (the price of the Daily Worker being one penny).

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: left

text: wing

text: British

text: historian

text: E.H.

text: Carr

text: was

text: Assistant

text: Editor

text: Carr

text: was

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: strongly

text: pro

text: Soviet

text: tone

text: of

text: his

text: editorials

text: In

text: December

text: when

text: fighting

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: Athens

text: between

text: the

text: Greek

text: Communist

text: ELAS

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: Carr

text: in

text: a

text: Times

text: editorial

text: sided

text: with

text: the

text: Communists

text: leading

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: to

text: condemn

text: him

text: and

text: that

text: leader

text: in

text: a

text: speech

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Carr

text: 's

text: editorial

text: The

text: Times

text: became

text: popularly

text: known

text: during

text: that

text: stage

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: as

text: the

text: threepenny

text: Daily

text: Worker

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Worker

text: being

text: one

text: penny

question: Between 1941 and 1946, which left-wing British historian was Assistant Editor for The Times?

answer: E.H. Carr

text: E.H. Carr

question: The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance?

answer: pro-Soviet

text: pro-Soviet

question: Which side did The Times support in the fighting that broke out in Athens in 1944?

answer: Communists

text: Communists

question: Which major political figure condemned The Times in 1944 for not supporting the British Army?

answer: Winston Churchill

text: Winston Churchill

question: During World War II, The Times was nicknamed what in 1944?

answer: the threepenny Daily Worker

text: the threepenny Daily Worker


text: World production of duck meat was about 4.2 million tonnes in 2011 with China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds. Other notable duck-producing countries in the Far East include Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total). France (3.5%) is the largest producer in the West, followed by other EU nations (3%) and North America (1.7%). China was also by far the largest producer of goose and guinea fowl meat, with a 94% share of the 2.6 million tonne global market.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: World

text: production

text: of

text: duck

text: meat

text: was

text: about

text: million

text: tonnes

text: in

text: with

text: China

text: producing

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: some

text: billion

text: birds

text: Other

text: notable

text: duck

text: producing

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: include

text: Vietnam

text: Thailand

text: Malaysia

text: Myanmar

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: in

text: total

text: France

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: producer

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: followed

text: by

text: other

text: EU

text: nations

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: China

text: was

text: also

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: goose

text: and

text: guinea

text: fowl

text: meat

text: with

text: a

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: million

text: tonne

text: global

text: market

question: How many ducks did China produce for consumption in 2011?

answer: China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds

text: China producing two thirds of the total, some 1.7 billion birds

question: What other countries are important to the duck husbandry business?

answer: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total)

text: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia and South Korea (12% in total)

question: Who is the largest producer of duck meat among the western nations?

answer: France (3.5%) is the largest producer in the West,

text: France (3.5%) is the largest producer in the West,

question: What is the market percentage held by the country that controls the biggest share of the global market for goose and guinea fowl meat

answer: 94% share

text: 94% share


text: Apple released the Macintosh Plus on January 10, 1986, for a price of US$2,600. It offered one megabyte of RAM, easily expandable to four megabytes by the use of socketed RAM boards. It also featured a SCSI parallel interface, allowing up to seven peripherals—such as hard drives and scanners—to be attached to the machine. Its floppy drive was increased to an 800 kB capacity. The Mac Plus was an immediate success and remained in production, unchanged, until October 15, 1990; on sale for just over four years and ten months, it was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history. In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa. In August 1987, Apple unveiled HyperCard and MultiFinder, which added cooperative multitasking to the Macintosh. Apple began bundling both with every Macintosh.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Apple

text: released

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: Plus

text: on

text: January

text: for

text: a

text: price

text: of

text: US$

text: It

text: offered

text: one

text: megabyte

text: of

text: RAM

text: easily

text: expandable

text: to

text: four

text: megabytes

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: socketed

text: RAM

text: boards

text: It

text: also

text: featured

text: a

text: SCSI

text: parallel

text: interface

text: allowing

text: up

text: to

text: seven

text: peripherals

text: such

text: as

text: hard

text: drives

text: and

text: scanners

text: to

text: be

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: machine

text: Its

text: floppy

text: drive

text: was

text: increased

text: to

text: an

text: kB

text: capacity

text: The

text: Mac

text: Plus

text: was

text: an

text: immediate

text: success

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: production

text: unchanged

text: until

text: October

text: on

text: sale

text: for

text: just

text: over

text: four

text: years

text: and

text: ten

text: months

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: longest

text: lived

text: Macintosh

text: in

text: Apple

text: 's

text: history

text: In

text: September

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: Programmer

text: 's

text: Workshop

text: or

text: MPW

text: an

text: application

text: that

text: allowed

text: software

text: developers

text: to

text: create

text: software

text: for

text: Macintosh

text: on

text: Macintosh

text: rather

text: than

text: cross

text: compiling

text: from

text: a

text: Lisa

text: In

text: August

text: Apple

text: unveiled

text: HyperCard

text: and

text: MultiFinder

text: which

text: added

text: cooperative

text: multitasking

text: to

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: Apple

text: began

text: bundling

text: both

text: with

text: every

text: Macintosh

question: What was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history while it was in production?

answer: The Mac Plus

text: The Mac Plus

question: How long did the Mac Plus remain in production, unchanged?

answer: just over four years and ten months

text: just over four years and ten months

question: In 1986, what did Apple introduce to allow developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh?

answer: Macintosh Programmer's Workshop

text: Macintosh Programmer's Workshop

question: What did Apple's HyerCard and MultiFinder add to the Macintosh?

answer: cooperative multitasking

text: cooperative multitasking

question: After their unveiling in 1987, what did Apple begin bundling with every Macintosh?

answer: HyperCard and MultiFinder

text: HyperCard and MultiFinder


text: Since the early history of the United States, Amerindians, African–Americans, and European Americans have been classified as belonging to different races. Efforts to track mixing between groups led to a proliferation of categories, such as mulatto and octoroon. The criteria for membership in these races diverged in the late 19th century. During Reconstruction, increasing numbers of Americans began to consider anyone with "one drop" of known "Black blood" to be Black, regardless of appearance.3 By the early 20th century, this notion was made statutory in many states.4 Amerindians continue to be defined by a certain percentage of "Indian blood" (called blood quantum). To be White one had to have perceived "pure" White ancestry. The one-drop rule or hypodescent rule refers to the convention of defining a person as racially black if he or she has any known African ancestry. This rule meant that those that were mixed race but with some discernible African ancestry were defined as black. The one-drop rule is specific to not only those with African ancestry but to the United States, making it a particularly African-American experience.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Since

text: the

text: early

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Amerindians

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: European

text: Americans

text: have

text: been

text: classified

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: different

text: races

text: Efforts

text: to

text: track

text: mixing

text: between

text: groups

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: proliferation

text: of

text: categories

text: such

text: as

text: mulatto

text: and

text: octoroon

text: The

text: criteria

text: for

text: membership

text: in

text: these

text: races

text: diverged

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: During

text: Reconstruction

text: increasing

text: numbers

text: of

text: Americans

text: began

text: to

text: consider

text: anyone

text: with

text: one

text: drop

text: of

text: known

text: Black

text: blood

text: to

text: be

text: Black

text: regardless

text: of

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: this

text: notion

text: was

text: made

text: statutory

text: in

text: many

text: Amerindians

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: defined

text: by

text: a

text: certain

text: percentage

text: of

text: Indian

text: blood

text: called

text: blood

text: quantum

text: To

text: be

text: White

text: one

text: had

text: to

text: have

text: perceived

text: pure

text: White

text: ancestry

text: The

text: one

text: drop

text: rule

text: or

text: hypodescent

text: rule

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: convention

text: of

text: defining

text: a

text: person

text: as

text: racially

text: black

text: if

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: has

text: any

text: known

text: African

text: ancestry

text: This

text: rule

text: meant

text: that

text: those

text: that

text: were

text: mixed

text: race

text: but

text: with

text: some

text: discernible

text: African

text: ancestry

text: were

text: defined

text: as

text: black

text: The

text: one

text: drop

text: rule

text: is

text: specific

text: to

text: not

text: only

text: those

text: with

text: African

text: ancestry

text: but

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: particularly

text: African

text: American

text: experience

question: Groups of people have been classified as belonging to difference races since what part of the U.S.'s history?

answer: early

text: early

question: What did efforts to track mixing between different groups lead to?

answer: a proliferation of categories

text: a proliferation of categories

question: When did the criteria for membership in mixed race groups diverge?

answer: in the late 19th century

text: in the late 19th century

question: When did increasing numbers of Americans consider anyone with even a drop of "Black blood" to be Black?

answer: During Reconstruction

text: During Reconstruction

question: What is a particularly African-American experience because it's specific to only the United States?

answer: The one-drop rule

text: The one-drop rule


text: The U.S. dollar was created by the Constitution and defined by the Coinage Act of 1792. It specified a "dollar" to be based in the Spanish milled dollar and of 371 grains and 4 sixteenths part of a grain of pure or 416 grains (27.0 g) of standard silver and an "eagle" to be 247 and 4 eighths of a grain or 270 grains (17 g) of gold (again depending on purity). The choice of the value 371 grains arose from Alexander Hamilton's decision to base the new American unit on the average weight of a selection of worn Spanish dollars. Hamilton got the treasury to weigh a sample of Spanish dollars and the average weight came out to be 371 grains. A new Spanish dollar was usually about 377 grains in weight, and so the new U.S. dollar was at a slight discount in relation to the Spanish dollar.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: and

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Coinage

text: Act

text: of

text: It

text: specified

text: a

text: dollar

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: milled

text: dollar

text: and

text: of

text: grains

text: and

text: sixteenths

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: grain

text: of

text: pure

text: or

text: grains

text: g

text: of

text: standard

text: silver

text: and

text: an

text: eagle

text: to

text: be

text: and

text: eighths

text: of

text: a

text: grain

text: or

text: grains

text: g

text: of

text: gold

text: again

text: depending

text: on

text: purity

text: The

text: choice

text: of

text: the

text: value

text: grains

text: arose

text: from

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: base

text: the

text: new

text: American

text: unit

text: on

text: the

text: average

text: weight

text: of

text: a

text: selection

text: of

text: worn

text: Spanish

text: dollars

text: Hamilton

text: got

text: the

text: treasury

text: to

text: weigh

text: a

text: sample

text: of

text: Spanish

text: dollars

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: weight

text: came

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: grains

text: A

text: new

text: Spanish

text: dollar

text: was

text: usually

text: about

text: grains

text: in

text: weight

text: and

text: so

text: the

text: new

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: was

text: at

text: a

text: slight

text: discount

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: Spanish

text: dollar

question: What defined the US dollar?

answer: Coinage Act of 1792

text: Coinage Act of 1792

question: What was the dollar based on?

answer: the Spanish milled dollar

text: the Spanish milled dollar

question: How many grams of gold roughly were in an eagle?

answer: 17

question: Who made the decision to base the American Unit on the weight on the Spanish dollar?

answer: Alexander Hamilton

text: Alexander Hamilton

question: What was the average weight of a new Spanish dollar in terms of grains?

answer: 377


text: In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website. In the first instance, Dell offered a 19" LCD panel for $15. In the second instance, Dell offered its Latitude E4300 notebook at NT$18,558 (US$580), 70% lower than usual price of NT$60,900 (US$1900). Concerning the E4300, rather than honour the discount taking a significant loss, the firm withdrew orders and offered a voucher of up to NT$20,000 (US$625) a customer in compensation. The consumer rights authorities in Taiwan fined Dell NT$1 million (US$31250) for customer rights infringements. Many consumers sued the firm for the unfair compensation. A court in southern Taiwan ordered the firm to deliver 18 laptops and 76 flat-panel monitors to 31 consumers for NT$490,000 (US$15,120), less than a third of the normal price. The court said the event could hardly be regarded as mistakes, as the prestigious firm said the company mispriced its products twice in Taiwanese website within 3 weeks.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: July

text: Dell

text: apologized

text: after

text: drawing

text: the

text: ire

text: of

text: the

text: Taiwanese

text: Consumer

text: Protection

text: Commission

text: for

text: twice

text: refusing

text: to

text: honour

text: a

text: flood

text: of

text: orders

text: against

text: unusually

text: low

text: prices

text: offered

text: on

text: its

text: Taiwanese

text: website

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: instance

text: Dell

text: offered

text: a

text: LCD

text: panel

text: for

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: instance

text: Dell

text: offered

text: its

text: Latitude

text: notebook

text: at

text: US$

text: lower

text: than

text: usual

text: price

text: of

text: US$

text: Concerning

text: the

text: rather

text: than

text: honour

text: the

text: discount

text: taking

text: a

text: significant

text: loss

text: the

text: firm

text: withdrew

text: orders

text: and

text: offered

text: a

text: voucher

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: US$

text: a

text: customer

text: in

text: compensation

text: The

text: consumer

text: rights

text: authorities

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: fined

text: Dell

text: million

text: US$

text: for

text: customer

text: rights

text: infringements

text: Many

text: consumers

text: sued

text: the

text: firm

text: for

text: the

text: unfair

text: compensation

text: A

text: court

text: in

text: southern

text: Taiwan

text: ordered

text: the

text: firm

text: to

text: deliver

text: laptops

text: and

text: flat

text: panel

text: monitors

text: to

text: consumers

text: for

text: US$

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: normal

text: price

text: The

text: court

text: said

text: the

text: event

text: could

text: hardly

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: mistakes

text: as

text: the

text: prestigious

text: firm

text: said

text: the

text: company

text: mispriced

text: its

text: products

text: twice

text: in

text: Taiwanese

text: website

text: within

text: weeks

question: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?

answer: 2009

question: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in Taiwan?

answer: 70%

question: What did dell sell for $19 in Taiwan?

answer: 19" LCD

text: 19" LCD

question: How much did Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?

answer: NT$1 million

text: NT$1 million


text: A number of new Presbyterian Churches were founded by Scottish immigrants to England in the 19th century and later. Following the 'Disruption' in 1843 many of those linked to the Church of Scotland eventually joined what became the Presbyterian Church of England in 1876. Some, that is Crown Court (Covent Garden, London), St Andrew's (Stepney, London) and Swallow Street (London), did not join the English denomination, which is why there are Church of Scotland congregations in England such as those at Crown Court, and St Columba's, Pont Street (Knightsbridge) in London. There is also a congregation in the heart of London's financial district called London City Presbyterian Church that is also affiliated with Free Church of Scotland.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: Presbyterian

text: Churches

text: were

text: founded

text: by

text: Scottish

text: immigrants

text: to

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: later

text: Following

text: the

text: Disruption

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: those

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: eventually

text: joined

text: what

text: became

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: Some

text: that

text: is

text: Crown

text: Court

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: London

text: St

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: Stepney

text: London

text: and

text: Swallow

text: Street

text: London

text: did

text: not

text: join

text: the

text: English

text: denomination

text: which

text: is

text: why

text: there

text: are

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: congregations

text: in

text: England

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: at

text: Crown

text: Court

text: and

text: St

text: Columba

text: 's

text: Pont

text: Street

text: Knightsbridge

text: in

text: London

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: congregation

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: financial

text: district

text: called

text: London

text: City

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: that

text: is

text: also

text: affiliated

text: with

text: Free

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

question: When was the earliest Presbyterian churches founded by Scotland in England?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: In what year during the Presbyterian movement in England was referred to as the "Disruption"?

answer: 1843


text: Referred to as "Hyderabadi", the residents of Hyderabad are predominantly Telugu and Urdu speaking people, with minority Bengali, Gujarati (including Memon), Kannada (including Nawayathi), Malayalam, Marathi, Marwari, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Uttar Pradeshi communities. Hyderabad is home to a unique dialect of Urdu called Hyderabadi Urdu, which is a type of Dakhini, and is the mother tongue of most Hyderabadi Muslims, a unique community who owe much of their history, language, cuisine, and culture to Hyderabad, and the various dynasties who previously ruled. Hadhrami Arabs, African Arabs, Armenians, Abyssinians, Iranians, Pathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Nizams.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Referred

text: to

text: as

text: Hyderabadi

text: the

text: residents

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: are

text: predominantly

text: Telugu

text: and

text: Urdu

text: speaking

text: people

text: with

text: minority

text: Bengali

text: Gujarati

text: including

text: Memon

text: Kannada

text: including

text: Nawayathi

text: Malayalam

text: Marathi

text: Marwari

text: Odia

text: Punjabi

text: Tamil

text: and

text: Uttar

text: Pradeshi

text: communities

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: unique

text: dialect

text: of

text: Urdu

text: called

text: Hyderabadi

text: Urdu

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: Dakhini

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: mother

text: tongue

text: of

text: most

text: Hyderabadi

text: Muslims

text: a

text: unique

text: community

text: who

text: owe

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: history

text: language

text: cuisine

text: and

text: culture

text: to

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: dynasties

text: who

text: previously

text: ruled

text: Hadhrami

text: Arabs

text: African

text: Arabs

text: Armenians

text: Abyssinians

text: Iranians

text: Pathans

text: and

text: Turkish

text: people

text: are

text: also

text: present

text: these

text: communities

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Hadhrami

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: declined

text: after

text: Hyderabad

text: State

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Union

text: as

text: they

text: lost

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: the

text: Nizams

question: What are the people who live in Hyderabad called?

answer: Hyderabadi

text: Hyderabadi

question: There are two main languages spoken by the people of Hyderabad, what are they?

answer: Telugu and Urdu

text: Telugu and Urdu

question: What is the main language of most Muslims from Hyderabad?

answer: Hyderabadi Urdu

text: Hyderabadi Urdu

question: Which is the largest ethnic community in Hyderabad?

answer: Hadhrami

text: Hadhrami

question: Hyderabadi is a type of what langauge?

answer: Dakhini

text: Dakhini


text: The humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of central, southern and eastern Oklahoma is influenced heavily by southerly winds bringing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture. Precipitation and temperatures decline from east to west accordingly, with areas in the southeast averaging an annual temperature of 62 °F (17 °C) and an annual rainfall of generally over 40 inches (1,020 mm) and up to 56 inches (1,420 mm), while areas of the (higher-elevation) panhandle average 58 °F (14 °C), with an annual rainfall under 17 inches (430 mm).

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Koppen

text: Cfa

text: of

text: central

text: southern

text: and

text: eastern

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: influenced

text: heavily

text: by

text: southerly

text: winds

text: bringing

text: moisture

text: from

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Traveling

text: westward

text: the

text: climate

text: transitions

text: progressively

text: toward

text: a

text: semi

text: arid

text: zone

text: Koppen

text: BSk

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Panhandle

text: and

text: other

text: western

text: areas

text: from

text: about

text: Lawton

text: westward

text: less

text: frequently

text: touched

text: by

text: southern

text: moisture

text: Precipitation

text: and

text: temperatures

text: decline

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: accordingly

text: with

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: averaging

text: an

text: annual

text: temperature

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: an

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: of

text: generally

text: over

text: inches

text: mm

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: inches

text: mm

text: while

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: elevation

text: panhandle

text: average

text: F

text: C

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: under

text: inches

text: mm

question: What parts of Oklahoma are in a humid subtropical climate?

answer: central, southern and eastern

text: central, southern and eastern

question: Where do Oklahoma's winds bring moisture from?

answer: Gulf of Mexico

text: Gulf of Mexico

question: What is Oklahoma's western climate type?

answer: semi-arid

text: semi-arid

question: Where in Oklahoma does the semi-arid zone begin?

answer: Lawton

text: Lawton

question: What is the average annual temperature in southeast Oklahoma?

answer: 62 °F

text: 62 °F


text: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate. This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three. There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight, and promotion and relegation between the Premier League and the new First Division remained the same as the old First and Second Divisions with three teams relegated from the league and three promoted.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: In

text: the

text: First

text: Division

text: clubs

text: resigned

text: from

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: en

text: masse

text: and

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: FA

text: Premier

text: League

text: was

text: formed

text: as

text: a

text: limited

text: company

text: working

text: out

text: of

text: an

text: office

text: at

text: the

text: Football

text: Association

text: 's

text: then

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Lancaster

text: Gate

text: This

text: meant

text: a

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Football

text: League

text: that

text: had

text: operated

text: until

text: then

text: with

text: four

text: divisions

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: would

text: operate

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: division

text: and

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: with

text: three

text: There

text: was

text: no

text: change

text: in

text: competition

text: format

text: the

text: same

text: number

text: of

text: teams

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: flight

text: and

text: promotion

text: and

text: relegation

text: between

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: First

text: Division

text: remained

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: old

text: First

text: and

text: Second

text: Divisions

text: with

text: three

text: teams

text: relegated

text: from

text: the

text: league

text: and

text: three

text: promoted

question: When did the First Division clubs resign from the Football League?

answer: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse

text: In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse

question: When was the FA Premier League formed as a limited company?

answer: on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.

text: on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.

question: How many divisions did the Premier League start out with at this time?

answer: the Premier League would operate with a single division

text: the Premier League would operate with a single division

question: How many divisions did the Football League after the the Premier League was founded?

answer: the Football League with three

text: the Football League with three

question: Was there a change in the competition format after the Premier League was formed?

answer: There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight

text: There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight

question: On which date was the FA Premier League formed legally?

answer: 27 May 1992

text: 27 May 1992

question: Out of which organization's headquarters did the original FA Premier League staff operate out of?

answer: Football Association

text: Football Association

question: How old was the Football League when the break-up happened?

answer: 104

question: How many divisions were left in the Football League after the split?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many divisions did the Premier League start with after the split?

answer: a single division

text: a single division


text: The emergence of Vedanta school represented a period when a more knowledge-centered understanding began to emerge. These focussed on jnana (knowledge) driven aspects of the Vedic religion and the Upanishads. This included metaphysical concepts such as ātman and Brahman, and emphasized meditation, self-discipline, self-knowledge and abstract spirituality, rather than ritualism. The Upanishads were variously interpreted by ancient and medieval era Vedanta scholars. Consequently, the Vedanta separated into many sub-schools, ranging from theistic dualism to non-theistic monism, each interpreting the texts in its own way and producing its own series of sub-commentaries.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: The

text: emergence

text: of

text: Vedanta

text: school

text: represented

text: a

text: period

text: when

text: a

text: more

text: knowledge

text: centered

text: understanding

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: These

text: focussed

text: on

text: jnana

text: knowledge

text: driven

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: Vedic

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: Upanishads

text: This

text: included

text: metaphysical

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: ātman

text: and

text: Brahman

text: and

text: emphasized

text: meditation

text: self

text: discipline

text: self

text: knowledge

text: and

text: abstract

text: spirituality

text: rather

text: than

text: ritualism

text: The

text: Upanishads

text: were

text: variously

text: interpreted

text: by

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: era

text: Vedanta

text: scholars

text: Consequently

text: the

text: Vedanta

text: separated

text: into

text: many

text: sub

text: schools

text: ranging

text: from

text: theistic

text: dualism

text: to

text: non

text: theistic

text: monism

text: each

text: interpreting

text: the

text: texts

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: way

text: and

text: producing

text: its

text: own

text: series

text: of

text: sub

text: commentaries

question: What did the Vedanta school represent in Hindu philosophy?

answer: knowledge-centered understanding

text: knowledge-centered understanding

question: On what aspects of Vedic did the Vedanta understanding focus?

answer: jnana

text: jnana

question: On what did the Vedanta school lessen focus?

answer: ritualism

text: ritualism

question: Due to differences in text interpretations,into  what did the Vedanta school separate?

answer: many sub-schools

text: many sub-schools

question: What metaphysical concepts were included in the Vedanta school?

answer: ātman and Brahman

text: ātman and Brahman


text: The area surrounding Utrecht Centraal railway station and the station itself were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style. This led to the construction of the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne (nl), music centre Vredenburg (Hertzberger, 1979), and conversion of part of the ancient canal structure into a highway (Catherijnebaan). Protest against further modernisation of the city centre followed even before the last buildings were finalised. In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped. The music redeveloped music centre opened in 2014 where the original Vredenburg concert and rock and jazz halls are brought together in a single building.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: The

text: area

text: surrounding

text: Utrecht

text: Centraal

text: railway

text: station

text: and

text: the

text: station

text: itself

text: were

text: developed

text: following

text: modernist

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: a

text: brutalist

text: style

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: shopping

text: mall

text: Hoog

text: Catharijne

text: nl

text: music

text: centre

text: Vredenburg

text: Hertzberger

text: and

text: conversion

text: of

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: canal

text: structure

text: into

text: a

text: highway

text: Catherijnebaan

text: Protest

text: against

text: further

text: modernisation

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: followed

text: even

text: before

text: the

text: last

text: buildings

text: were

text: finalised

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: whole

text: area

text: is

text: being

text: redeveloped

text: The

text: music

text: redeveloped

text: music

text: centre

text: opened

text: in

text: where

text: the

text: original

text: Vredenburg

text: concert

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: jazz

text: halls

text: are

text: brought

text: together

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: building

question: What was railway area developed into

answer: were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style

text: were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style

question: What mall was constructed

answer: the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne

text: the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne

question: What happened in the early 21 st century

answer: In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped

text: In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped


text: In a time when royals were expected to marry fellow royals, it was unusual that Albert had a great deal of freedom in choosing a prospective wife. An infatuation with the already-married Australian socialite Sheila, Lady Loughborough, came to an end in April 1920 when the King, with the promise of the dukedom of York, persuaded Albert to stop seeing her. That year, he met for the first time since childhood Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the youngest daughter of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. He became determined to marry her. She rejected his proposal twice, in 1921 and 1922, reportedly because she was reluctant to make the sacrifices necessary to become a member of the royal family. In the words of Lady Elizabeth's mother, Albert would be "made or marred" by his choice of wife. After a protracted courtship, Elizabeth agreed to marry him.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: In

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: royals

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: marry

text: fellow

text: royals

text: it

text: was

text: unusual

text: that

text: Albert

text: had

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: freedom

text: in

text: choosing

text: a

text: prospective

text: wife

text: An

text: infatuation

text: with

text: the

text: already

text: married

text: Australian

text: socialite

text: Sheila

text: Lady

text: Loughborough

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: April

text: when

text: the

text: King

text: with

text: the

text: promise

text: of

text: the

text: dukedom

text: of

text: York

text: persuaded

text: Albert

text: to

text: stop

text: seeing

text: her

text: That

text: year

text: he

text: met

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: childhood

text: Lady

text: Elizabeth

text: Bowes

text: Lyon

text: the

text: youngest

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: Earl

text: and

text: Countess

text: of

text: Strathmore

text: and

text: Kinghorne

text: He

text: became

text: determined

text: to

text: marry

text: her

text: She

text: rejected

text: his

text: proposal

text: twice

text: in

text: and

text: reportedly

text: because

text: she

text: was

text: reluctant

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: sacrifices

text: necessary

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: In

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Lady

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: mother

text: Albert

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: or

text: marred

text: by

text: his

text: choice

text: of

text: wife

text: After

text: a

text: protracted

text: courtship

text: Elizabeth

text: agreed

text: to

text: marry

text: him

question: Who was Albert infatuated with?

answer: Sheila, Lady Loughborough

text: Sheila, Lady Loughborough

question: Who was the youngest daughter of Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne?

answer: Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

text: Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

question: How many times did Elizabeth reject Albert's proposal?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: Who were royals usually expected to marry?

answer: fellow royals

text: fellow royals


text: The band's sixth studio album News of the World was released in 1977, which has gone four times platinum in the United States, and twice in the UK. The album contained many songs tailor-made for live performance, including two of rock's most recognisable anthems, "We Will Rock You" and the rock ballad "We Are the Champions", both of which became enduring international sports anthems, and the latter reached number four in the US. Queen commenced the News of the World Tour in October 1977, and Robert Hilburn of the Los Angeles Times called this concert tour the band's "most spectacularly staged and finely honed show".

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: sixth

text: studio

text: album

text: News

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: which

text: has

text: gone

text: four

text: times

text: platinum

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: twice

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: album

text: contained

text: many

text: songs

text: tailor

text: made

text: for

text: live

text: performance

text: including

text: two

text: of

text: rock

text: 's

text: most

text: recognisable

text: anthems

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: and

text: the

text: rock

text: ballad

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: became

text: enduring

text: international

text: sports

text: anthems

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: reached

text: number

text: four

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Queen

text: commenced

text: the

text: News

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Tour

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: Robert

text: Hilburn

text: of

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: called

text: this

text: concert

text: tour

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: most

text: spectacularly

text: staged

text: and

text: finely

text: honed

text: show

question: Queen's sixth album was released in what year?

answer: 1977

question: How many times platinum did Queen's News of the World go?

answer: four

text: four

question: Queen's News of the World contained which two rock anthems?

answer: "We Will Rock You" and the rock ballad "We Are the Champions"

text: "We Will Rock You" and the rock ballad "We Are the Champions"

question: Queen's News of the World Tour took place in what year?

answer: 1977


text: During up-peak mode (also called moderate incoming traffic), elevator cars in a group are recalled to the lobby to provide expeditious service to passengers arriving at the building, most typically in the morning as people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period. Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time. The next elevator to be dispatched usually has its hall lantern or a "this car leaving next" sign illuminated to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity. Some elevator banks are programmed so that at least one car will always return to the lobby floor and park whenever it becomes free.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: During

text: up

text: peak

text: mode

text: also

text: called

text: moderate

text: incoming

text: traffic

text: elevator

text: cars

text: in

text: a

text: group

text: are

text: recalled

text: to

text: the

text: lobby

text: to

text: provide

text: expeditious

text: service

text: to

text: passengers

text: arriving

text: at

text: the

text: building

text: most

text: typically

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: as

text: people

text: arrive

text: for

text: work

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: a

text: lunch

text: time

text: period

text: Elevators

text: are

text: dispatched

text: one

text: by

text: one

text: when

text: they

text: reach

text: a

text: pre

text: determined

text: passenger

text: load

text: or

text: when

text: they

text: have

text: had

text: their

text: doors

text: opened

text: for

text: a

text: certain

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: The

text: next

text: elevator

text: to

text: be

text: dispatched

text: usually

text: has

text: its

text: hall

text: lantern

text: or

text: a

text: this

text: car

text: leaving

text: next

text: sign

text: illuminated

text: to

text: encourage

text: passengers

text: to

text: make

text: maximum

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: available

text: elevator

text: system

text: capacity

text: Some

text: elevator

text: banks

text: are

text: programmed

text: so

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: car

text: will

text: always

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: lobby

text: floor

text: and

text: park

text: whenever

text: it

text: becomes

text: free

question: What is another name for up-peak mode?

answer: moderate incoming traffic

text: moderate incoming traffic

question: Generally, up-peak mode takes place during what times of the day?

answer: most typically in the morning

text: most typically in the morning

question: What are the reasons for up-peak mode early in the day?

answer: people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period

text: people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period

question: For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?

answer: when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time

text: when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time

question: Why is a "this car leaving next" sign used?

answer: to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity

text: to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity


text: All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father. Any individual could attain ennoblement (nobilitacja) for special services to the state. A foreign noble might be naturalised as a Polish noble (Polish: "indygenat") by the Polish king (later, from 1641, only by a general sejm).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: All

text: children

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: nobility

text: inherited

text: their

text: noble

text: status

text: from

text: a

text: noble

text: mother

text: and

text: father

text: Any

text: individual

text: could

text: attain

text: ennoblement

text: nobilitacja

text: for

text: special

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: A

text: foreign

text: noble

text: might

text: be

text: naturalised

text: as

text: a

text: Polish

text: noble

text: Polish

text: indygenat

text: by

text: the

text: Polish

text: king

text: later

text: from

text: only

text: by

text: a

text: general

text: sejm

question: Children inherited polish nobility from whom?

answer: noble mother and father

text: noble mother and father

question: What does an individual do to attain ennoblement?

answer: special services to the state

text: special services to the state

question: WHo could naturalize a polish noble?

answer: Polish king

text: Polish king

question: What is another name for ennoblement?

answer: nobilitacja

text: nobilitacja

question: WHat is another name for polish noble?

answer: indygenat

text: indygenat


text: A primary purpose of testing is to detect software failures so that defects may be discovered and corrected. Testing cannot establish that a product functions properly under all conditions but can only establish that it does not function properly under specific conditions. The scope of software testing often includes examination of code as well as execution of that code in various environments and conditions as well as examining the aspects of code: does it do what it is supposed to do and do what it needs to do. In the current culture of software development, a testing organization may be separate from the development team. There are various roles for testing team members. Information derived from software testing may be used to correct the process by which software is developed.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: A

text: primary

text: purpose

text: of

text: testing

text: is

text: to

text: detect

text: software

text: failures

text: so

text: that

text: defects

text: may

text: be

text: discovered

text: and

text: corrected

text: Testing

text: can

text: not

text: establish

text: that

text: a

text: product

text: functions

text: properly

text: under

text: all

text: conditions

text: but

text: can

text: only

text: establish

text: that

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: function

text: properly

text: under

text: specific

text: conditions

text: The

text: scope

text: of

text: software

text: testing

text: often

text: includes

text: examination

text: of

text: code

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: execution

text: of

text: that

text: code

text: in

text: various

text: environments

text: and

text: conditions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: examining

text: the

text: aspects

text: of

text: code

text: does

text: it

text: do

text: what

text: it

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: do

text: and

text: do

text: what

text: it

text: needs

text: to

text: do

text: In

text: the

text: current

text: culture

text: of

text: software

text: development

text: a

text: testing

text: organization

text: may

text: be

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: development

text: team

text: There

text: are

text: various

text: roles

text: for

text: testing

text: team

text: members

text: Information

text: derived

text: from

text: software

text: testing

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: correct

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: software

text: is

text: developed

question: What is the primamry reason for testing software?

answer: to detect software failures

text: to detect software failures

question: What can testing software not fully completely establish?

answer: cannot establish that a product functions properly under all conditions

text: cannot establish that a product functions properly under all conditions

question: What does the scope of testing the software also look at?

answer: examination of code as well as execution of that code

text: examination of code as well as execution of that code

question: Which two teams would you normally separate when writing and testing software?

answer: testing organization may be separate from the development team

text: testing organization may be separate from the development team


text: During the 1760s and early 1770s, relations between the Thirteen Colonies and Britain became increasingly strained, primarily because of resentment of the British Parliament's attempts to govern and tax American colonists without their consent. This was summarised at the time by the slogan "No taxation without representation", a perceived violation of the guaranteed Rights of Englishmen. The American Revolution began with rejection of Parliamentary authority and moves towards self-government. In response Britain sent troops to reimpose direct rule, leading to the outbreak of war in 1775. The following year, in 1776, the United States declared independence. The entry of France to the war in 1778 tipped the military balance in the Americans' favour and after a decisive defeat at Yorktown in 1781, Britain began negotiating peace terms. American independence was acknowledged at the Peace of Paris in 1783.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: Colonies

text: and

text: Britain

text: became

text: increasingly

text: strained

text: primarily

text: because

text: of

text: resentment

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Parliament

text: 's

text: attempts

text: to

text: govern

text: and

text: tax

text: American

text: colonists

text: without

text: their

text: consent

text: This

text: was

text: summarised

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: by

text: the

text: slogan

text: No

text: taxation

text: without

text: representation

text: a

text: perceived

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: guaranteed

text: Rights

text: of

text: Englishmen

text: The

text: American

text: Revolution

text: began

text: with

text: rejection

text: of

text: Parliamentary

text: authority

text: and

text: moves

text: towards

text: self

text: government

text: In

text: response

text: Britain

text: sent

text: troops

text: to

text: reimpose

text: direct

text: rule

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: war

text: in

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: declared

text: independence

text: The

text: entry

text: of

text: France

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: tipped

text: the

text: military

text: balance

text: in

text: the

text: Americans

text: favour

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: decisive

text: defeat

text: at

text: Yorktown

text: in

text: Britain

text: began

text: negotiating

text: peace

text: terms

text: American

text: independence

text: was

text: acknowledged

text: at

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Paris

text: in

question: British relations with which area became strained in the 1760s-1770s?

answer: the Thirteen Colonies

text: the Thirteen Colonies

question: What was the American colonists' anti-tax slogan?

answer: "No taxation without representation"

text: "No taxation without representation"

question: When did the US declare independence?

answer: 1776

question: When did France enter the American Revolution war?

answer: 1778

question: When did Britain recognize American independence?

answer: 1783


text: His first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery. The segment, "Eyes," starred Joan Crawford; she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death. The episode is unusual in his body of work, in that the camerawork is more highly stylized than his later, more "mature" films. After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017". This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him to a short contract. He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films).

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: His

text: first

text: professional

text: TV

text: job

text: came

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: hired

text: to

text: direct

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: segments

text: for

text: the

text: pilot

text: episode

text: of

text: Night

text: Gallery

text: The

text: segment

text: Eyes

text: starred

text: Joan

text: Crawford

text: she

text: and

text: Spielberg

text: were

text: reportedly

text: close

text: friends

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: The

text: episode

text: is

text: unusual

text: in

text: his

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: camerawork

text: is

text: more

text: highly

text: stylized

text: than

text: his

text: later

text: more

text: mature

text: films

text: After

text: this

text: and

text: an

text: episode

text: of

text: Marcus

text: Welby

text: M.D.

text: Spielberg

text: got

text: his

text: first

text: feature

text: length

text: assignment

text: an

text: episode

text: of

text: The

text: Name

text: of

text: the

text: Game

text: called

text: L.A.

text: This

text: futuristic

text: science

text: fiction

text: episode

text: impressed

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: and

text: they

text: signed

text: him

text: to

text: a

text: short

text: contract

text: He

text: did

text: another

text: segment

text: on

text: Night

text: Gallery

text: and

text: did

text: some

text: work

text: for

text: shows

text: such

text: as

text: Owen

text: Marshall

text: Counselor

text: at

text: Law

text: and

text: The

text: Psychiatrist

text: before

text: landing

text: the

text: first

text: series

text: episode

text: of

text: Columbo

text: previous

text: episodes

text: were

text: actually

text: TV

text: films

question: Who starred in the TV show segment "Eyes"

answer: Joan Crawford

text: Joan Crawford

question: What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of "The Name of the Game"?

answer: science fiction

text: science fiction

question: What was Steven Spielberg's first feature-length assignment?

answer: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017".

text: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017".

question: What year was Spielberg hired to direct one of the segments for "Night Gallery"?

answer: 1969

question: What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?

answer: reportedly close friends

text: reportedly close friends

question: What was the first TV episode Spielberg directed part of?

answer: 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery

text: 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery

question: What was Spielberg's first full TV episode to direct?

answer: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017"

text: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017"

question: Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?

answer: Joan Crawford

text: Joan Crawford

question: What law show did Spielberg work on?

answer: Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law

text: Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law

question: What genre was 'LA 2017'?

answer: futuristic science fiction

text: futuristic science fiction


text: The United Healthcare/Pacificare nutrition guideline recommends a whole plant food diet, and recommends using protein only as a condiment with meals. A National Geographic cover article from November 2005, entitled The Secrets of Living Longer, also recommends a whole plant food diet. The article is a lifestyle survey of three populations, Sardinians, Okinawans, and Adventists, who generally display longevity and "suffer a fraction of the diseases that commonly kill people in other parts of the developed world, and enjoy more healthy years of life." In sum, they offer three sets of 'best practices' to emulate. The rest is up to you. In common with all three groups is to "Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains."

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: The

text: United

text: Healthcare

text: Pacificare

text: nutrition

text: guideline

text: recommends

text: a

text: whole

text: plant

text: food

text: diet

text: and

text: recommends

text: using

text: protein

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: condiment

text: with

text: meals

text: A

text: National

text: Geographic

text: cover

text: article

text: from

text: November

text: entitled

text: The

text: Secrets

text: of

text: Living

text: Longer

text: also

text: recommends

text: a

text: whole

text: plant

text: food

text: diet

text: The

text: article

text: is

text: a

text: lifestyle

text: survey

text: of

text: three

text: populations

text: Sardinians

text: Okinawans

text: and

text: Adventists

text: who

text: generally

text: display

text: longevity

text: and

text: suffer

text: a

text: fraction

text: of

text: the

text: diseases

text: that

text: commonly

text: kill

text: people

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: and

text: enjoy

text: more

text: healthy

text: years

text: of

text: life

text: In

text: sum

text: they

text: offer

text: three

text: sets

text: of

text: best

text: practices

text: to

text: emulate

text: The

text: rest

text: is

text: up

text: to

text: you

text: In

text: common

text: with

text: all

text: three

text: groups

text: is

text: to

text: Eat

text: fruits

text: vegetables

text: and

text: whole

text: grains

question: Who released a guideline that recommends that people follow a whole plant food diet?

answer: United Healthcare/Pacificare

text: United Healthcare/Pacificare

question: Which magazine also recommended that people follow a whole plant food diet?

answer: National Geographic

text: National Geographic

question: In which year was there a cover article on the National Geographic regarding diet recommendations?

answer: 2005

question: How many populations were studied and surveyed for the cover article?

answer: three

text: three

question: Other than fruits and vegetables, what other product was highly recommended to be a part of a healthy diet?

answer: whole grains

text: whole grains


text: The central Sahara is estimated to include five hundred species of plants, which is extremely low considering the huge extent of the area. Plants such as acacia trees, palms, succulents, spiny shrubs, and grasses have adapted to the arid conditions, by growing lower to avoid water loss by strong winds, by storing water in their thick stems to use it in dry periods, by having long roots that travel horizontally to reach the maximum area of water and to find any surface moisture and by having small thick leaves or needles to prevent water loss by evapo-transpiration. Plant leaves may dry out totally and then recover.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: central

text: Sahara

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: include

text: five

text: hundred

text: species

text: of

text: plants

text: which

text: is

text: extremely

text: low

text: considering

text: the

text: huge

text: extent

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: Plants

text: such

text: as

text: acacia

text: trees

text: palms

text: succulents

text: spiny

text: shrubs

text: and

text: grasses

text: have

text: adapted

text: to

text: the

text: arid

text: conditions

text: by

text: growing

text: lower

text: to

text: avoid

text: water

text: loss

text: by

text: strong

text: winds

text: by

text: storing

text: water

text: in

text: their

text: thick

text: stems

text: to

text: use

text: it

text: in

text: dry

text: periods

text: by

text: having

text: long

text: roots

text: that

text: travel

text: horizontally

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: maximum

text: area

text: of

text: water

text: and

text: to

text: find

text: any

text: surface

text: moisture

text: and

text: by

text: having

text: small

text: thick

text: leaves

text: or

text: needles

text: to

text: prevent

text: water

text: loss

text: by

text: evapo

text: transpiration

text: Plant

text: leaves

text: may

text: dry

text: out

text: totally

text: and

text: then

text: recover

question: What is the number of plants in the Central Sahara?

answer: five hundred species

text: five hundred species

question: What do plants do in order to avoid water loss?

answer: growing lower

text: growing lower

question: Where do plants store their water to avoid the conditions?

answer: thick stems

text: thick stems

question: What helps plants in order to get as much water as   possible?

answer: long roots that travel horizontally

text: long roots that travel horizontally


text: Known during development as Xbox Next, Xenon, Xbox 2, Xbox FS or NextBox, the Xbox 360 was conceived in early 2003. In February 2003, planning for the Xenon software platform began, and was headed by Microsoft's Vice President J Allard. That month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington to recruit support for the system. Also that month, Peter Moore, former president of Sega of America, joined Microsoft. On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later. Before the launch of the Xbox 360, several Alpha development kits were spotted using Apple's Power Mac G5 hardware. This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor. The cores of the Xenon processor were developed using a slightly modified version of the PlayStation 3's Cell Processor PPE architecture. According to David Shippy and Mickie Phipps, the IBM employees were "hiding" their work from Sony and Toshiba, IBM's partners in developing the Cell Processor. Jeff Minter created the music visualization program Neon which is included with the Xbox 360.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: Known

text: during

text: development

text: as

text: Xbox

text: Next

text: Xenon

text: Xbox

text: Xbox

text: FS

text: or

text: NextBox

text: the

text: Xbox

text: was

text: conceived

text: in

text: early

text: In

text: February

text: planning

text: for

text: the

text: Xenon

text: software

text: platform

text: began

text: and

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Vice

text: President

text: J

text: Allard

text: That

text: month

text: Microsoft

text: held

text: an

text: event

text: for

text: developers

text: in

text: Bellevue

text: Washington

text: to

text: recruit

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: system

text: Also

text: that

text: month

text: Peter

text: Moore

text: former

text: president

text: of

text: Sega

text: of

text: America

text: joined

text: Microsoft

text: On

text: August

text: ATI

text: signed

text: on

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: graphic

text: processing

text: unit

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: console

text: a

text: deal

text: which

text: was

text: publicly

text: announced

text: two

text: days

text: later

text: Before

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: Xbox

text: several

text: Alpha

text: development

text: kits

text: were

text: spotted

text: using

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Power

text: Mac

text: hardware

text: This

text: was

text: because

text: the

text: system

text: 's

text: PowerPC

text: processor

text: running

text: the

text: same

text: PowerPC

text: architecture

text: that

text: the

text: Xbox

text: would

text: eventually

text: run

text: under

text: IBM

text: 's

text: Xenon

text: processor

text: The

text: cores

text: of

text: the

text: Xenon

text: processor

text: were

text: developed

text: using

text: a

text: slightly

text: modified

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: 's

text: Cell

text: Processor

text: PPE

text: architecture

text: According

text: to

text: David

text: Shippy

text: and

text: Mickie

text: Phipps

text: the

text: IBM

text: employees

text: were

text: hiding

text: their

text: work

text: from

text: Sony

text: and

text: Toshiba

text: IBM

text: 's

text: partners

text: in

text: developing

text: the

text: Cell

text: Processor

text: Jeff

text: Minter

text: created

text: the

text: music

text: visualization

text: program

text: Neon

text: which

text: is

text: included

text: with

text: the

text: Xbox

question: What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development?

answer: J Allard

text: J Allard

question: What manufacturer was enlisted to design the 360's graphics processor?

answer: ATI

text: ATI

question: Where did Peter Moor work before being recruited to help on the 360?

answer: Sega of America

text: Sega of America

question: Original 360 Alpha dev kits used what existing system's hardware?

answer: Apple's Power Mac G5

text: Apple's Power Mac G5

question: What CPU did the 360 use?

answer: IBM's Xenon processor

text: IBM's Xenon processor


text: Towards the end of the war as the role of strategic bombing became more important, a new command for the U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific was created to oversee all U.S. strategic bombing in the hemisphere, under United States Army Air Forces General Curtis LeMay. Japanese industrial production plunged as nearly half of the built-up areas of 67 cities were destroyed by B-29 firebombing raids. On 9–10 March 1945 alone, about 100,000 people were killed in a conflagration caused by an incendiary attack on Tokyo. LeMay also oversaw Operation Starvation, in which the inland waterways of Japan were extensively mined by air, which disrupted the small amount of remaining Japanese coastal sea traffic. On 26 July 1945, the President of the United States Harry S. Truman, the President of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek and the Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston Churchill issued the Potsdam Declaration, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference. This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter destruction."

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: as

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: became

text: more

text: important

text: a

text: new

text: command

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Strategic

text: Air

text: Forces

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: was

text: created

text: to

text: oversee

text: all

text: U.S.

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: in

text: the

text: hemisphere

text: under

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: General

text: Curtis

text: LeMay

text: Japanese

text: industrial

text: production

text: plunged

text: as

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: areas

text: of

text: cities

text: were

text: destroyed

text: by

text: firebombing

text: raids

text: On

text: March

text: alone

text: about

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: conflagration

text: caused

text: by

text: an

text: incendiary

text: attack

text: on

text: Tokyo

text: LeMay

text: also

text: oversaw

text: Operation

text: Starvation

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: inland

text: waterways

text: of

text: Japan

text: were

text: extensively

text: mined

text: by

text: air

text: which

text: disrupted

text: the

text: small

text: amount

text: of

text: remaining

text: Japanese

text: coastal

text: sea

text: traffic

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Harry

text: S.

text: Truman

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Nationalist

text: Government

text: of

text: China

text: Chiang

text: Kai

text: shek

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: issued

text: the

text: Potsdam

text: Declaration

text: which

text: outlined

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: surrender

text: for

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: as

text: agreed

text: upon

text: at

text: the

text: Potsdam

text: Conference

text: This

text: ultimatum

text: stated

text: that

text: if

text: Japan

text: did

text: not

text: surrender

text: it

text: would

text: face

text: prompt

text: and

text: utter

text: destruction

question: Who was over the new U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific command?

answer: General Curtis LeMay

text: General Curtis LeMay

question: How many people were killed in the incendry attack on Tokyo on March 9-10, 1945?

answer: 100,000

question: When was the Potsdam Declaration issued?

answer: 26 July 1945

text: 26 July 1945

question: Who oversaw Operation Starvation?

answer: General Curtis LeMay

text: General Curtis LeMay

question: What ultimatum stated that Japan would face "prompt and utter destruction" if it did not surrender?

answer: Potsdam Declaration

text: Potsdam Declaration


text: Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices. Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Lee

text: had

text: lost

text: her

text: mother

text: who

text: suffered

text: from

text: mental

text: illness

text: six

text: years

text: before

text: she

text: met

text: Hohoff

text: at

text: Lippincott

text: ’s

text: offices

text: Her

text: father

text: a

text: lawyer

text: on

text: whom

text: Atticus

text: was

text: modeled

text: would

text: die

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

question: What ailment did Harper Lee's mother suffer from?

answer: mental illness

text: mental illness

question: What profession did Harper Lee's father hold?

answer: lawyer

text: lawyer

question: Lee modeled the character Atticus after what laywer?

answer: Her father

text: Her father


text: The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice. This was done to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties that occurred in the 19th and 20th century. Section 103 of the Charter also states that its members' obligations under it outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Charter

text: states

text: that

text: treaties

text: must

text: be

text: registered

text: with

text: the

text: UN

text: to

text: be

text: invoked

text: before

text: it

text: or

text: enforced

text: in

text: its

text: judiciary

text: organ

text: the

text: International

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: This

text: was

text: done

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: proliferation

text: of

text: secret

text: treaties

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: Section

text: of

text: the

text: Charter

text: also

text: states

text: that

text: its

text: members

text: obligations

text: under

text: it

text: outweigh

text: any

text: competing

text: obligations

text: under

text: other

text: treaties

question: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?

answer: the International Court of Justice

text: the International Court of Justice

question: What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?

answer: The United Nations Charter

text: The United Nations Charter

question: Why does the United Nations Charter state that treaties must be registered with the United Nations?

answer: to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties

text: to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties

question: In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?

answer: 19th and 20th century

text: 19th and 20th century

question: What section of the United Nations Charter states that its members' obligation under the charter outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties?

answer: Section 103

text: Section 103


text: Israeli universities are among 100 top world universities in mathematics (Hebrew University, TAU and Technion), physics (TAU, Hebrew University and Weizmann Institute of Science), chemistry (Technion and Weizmann Institute of Science), computer science (Weizmann Institute of Science, Technion, Hebrew University, TAU and BIU) and economics (Hebrew University and TAU). Israel has produced six Nobel Prize-winning scientists since 2002 and has been frequently ranked as one of the countries with the highest ratios of scientific papers per capita in the world. Israel has led the world in stem-cell research papers per capita since 2000.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israeli

text: universities

text: are

text: among

text: top

text: world

text: universities

text: in

text: mathematics

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: TAU

text: and

text: Technion

text: physics

text: TAU

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: and

text: Weizmann

text: Institute

text: of

text: Science

text: chemistry

text: Technion

text: and

text: Weizmann

text: Institute

text: of

text: Science

text: computer

text: science

text: Weizmann

text: Institute

text: of

text: Science

text: Technion

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: TAU

text: and

text: BIU

text: and

text: economics

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: and

text: TAU

text: Israel

text: has

text: produced

text: six

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winning

text: scientists

text: since

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: frequently

text: ranked

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: ratios

text: of

text: scientific

text: papers

text: per

text: capita

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Israel

text: has

text: led

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: stem

text: cell

text: research

text: papers

text: per

text: capita

text: since

question: Israeli universities rank where in mathematics?

answer: 100

question: How many Nobel Prize-winning scientists has Israel produced?

answer: six

text: six

question: Israel leads the world in what research papers per capita?

answer: stem-cell research

text: stem-cell research


text: Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "City of Pearls" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Electronics (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) and Andhra Bank (AB) were established in the city. The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE), and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

text: 's

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: pearl

text: trade

text: has

text: given

text: it

text: the

text: name

text: City

text: of

text: Pearls

text: and

text: up

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: global

text: trading

text: centre

text: for

text: large

text: diamonds

text: Industrialisation

text: began

text: under

text: the

text: Nizams

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: helped

text: by

text: railway

text: expansion

text: that

text: connected

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: major

text: ports

text: From

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: enterprises

text: such

text: as

text: Bharat

text: Heavy

text: Electricals

text: Limited

text: BHEL

text: Nuclear

text: Fuel

text: Complex

text: NFC

text: National

text: Mineral

text: Development

text: Corporation

text: NMDC

text: Bharat

text: Electronics

text: BEL

text: Electronics

text: Corporation

text: of

text: India

text: Limited

text: ECIL

text: Defence

text: Research

text: and

text: Development

text: Organisation

text: DRDO

text: Hindustan

text: Aeronautics

text: Limited

text: HAL

text: Centre

text: for

text: Cellular

text: and

text: Molecular

text: Biology

text: CCMB

text: Centre

text: for

text: DNA

text: Fingerprinting

text: and

text: Diagnostics

text: CDFD

text: State

text: Bank

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: SBH

text: and

text: Andhra

text: Bank

text: AB

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Hyderabad

text: Securities

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Hyderabad

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: HSE

text: and

text: houses

text: the

text: regional

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: Securities

text: and

text: Exchange

text: Board

text: of

text: India

text: SEBI

text: In

text: the

text: Bombay

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: BSE

text: facility

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: was

text: forecast

text: to

text: provide

text: operations

text: and

text: transactions

text: services

text: to

text: BSE

text: Mumbai

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: The

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: services

text: sector

text: has

text: helped

text: Hyderabad

text: evolve

text: from

text: a

text: traditional

text: manufacturing

text: city

text: to

text: a

text: cosmopolitan

text: industrial

text: service

text: centre

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: information

text: technology

text: IT

text: IT

text: enabled

text: services

text: ITES

text: insurance

text: and

text: financial

text: institutions

text: has

text: expanded

text: the

text: service

text: sector

text: and

text: these

text: primary

text: economic

text: activities

text: have

text: boosted

text: the

text: ancillary

text: sectors

text: of

text: trade

text: and

text: commerce

text: transport

text: storage

text: communication

text: real

text: estate

text: and

text: retail

question: In the 18th century there was one global trading hub for large diamonds, what was it?

answer: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

question: When did railway expansion in Hyderabad occur?

answer: the late 19th century

text: the late 19th century

question: What did the Hyderabad Stock Exchange come to be known as?

answer: Hyderabad Securities

text: Hyderabad Securities

question: During what era was The Defence Research and Development Organisation founded?

answer: From the 1950s to the 1970s

text: From the 1950s to the 1970s

question: At the end of 2014 what entity would handle the the transaction services for BSE-Mumbai?

answer: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

text: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)


text: Presbyterian history is part of the history of Christianity, but the beginning of Presbyterianism as a distinct movement occurred during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. As the Catholic Church resisted the reformers, several different theological movements splintered from the Church and bore different denominations. Presbyterianism was especially influenced by the French theologian John Calvin, who is credited with the development of Reformed theology, and the work of John Knox, a Scotsman who studied with Calvin in Geneva, Switzerland and brought his teachings back to Scotland. The Presbyterian church traces its ancestry back primarily to England and Scotland. In August 1560 the Parliament of Scotland adopted the Scots Confession as the creed of the Scottish Kingdom. In December 1560, the First Book of Discipline was published, outlining important doctrinal issues but also establishing regulations for church government, including the creation of ten ecclesiastical districts with appointed superintendents which later became known as presbyteries.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterian

text: history

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Christianity

text: but

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Presbyterianism

text: as

text: a

text: distinct

text: movement

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: As

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: resisted

text: the

text: reformers

text: several

text: different

text: theological

text: movements

text: splintered

text: from

text: the

text: Church

text: and

text: bore

text: different

text: denominations

text: Presbyterianism

text: was

text: especially

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: theologian

text: John

text: Calvin

text: who

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Reformed

text: theology

text: and

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: John

text: Knox

text: a

text: Scotsman

text: who

text: studied

text: with

text: Calvin

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: brought

text: his

text: teachings

text: back

text: to

text: Scotland

text: The

text: Presbyterian

text: church

text: traces

text: its

text: ancestry

text: back

text: primarily

text: to

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Scotland

text: adopted

text: the

text: Scots

text: Confession

text: as

text: the

text: creed

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Kingdom

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: First

text: Book

text: of

text: Discipline

text: was

text: published

text: outlining

text: important

text: doctrinal

text: issues

text: but

text: also

text: establishing

text: regulations

text: for

text: church

text: government

text: including

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: ten

text: ecclesiastical

text: districts

text: with

text: appointed

text: superintendents

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: presbyteries

question: What other religion has history as being part of Presbyterian?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: Which frenchman greatly influenced Presbyterianism?

answer: John Calvin

text: John Calvin

question: In what year did the parliament of Scotland adopt the Scots Confession?

answer: 1560

question: Which book was touted for establishing regulations for church and government?

answer: First Book of Discipline

text: First Book of Discipline


text: As in the rest of the former Confederacy, North Carolina had become a one-party state, dominated by the Democratic Party. Impoverished by the Civil War, the state continued with an economy based on tobacco, cotton and agriculture. Towns and cities remained few in the east. A major industrial base emerged in the late 19th century in the western counties of the Piedmont, based on cotton mills established at the fall line. Railroads were built to connect the new industrializing cities. The state was the site of the first successful controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air flight, by the Wright brothers, near Kitty Hawk on December 17, 1903. In the first half of the 20th century, many African Americans left the state to go North for better opportunities, in the Great Migration. Their departure changed the demographic characteristics of many areas.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: As

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Confederacy

text: North

text: Carolina

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: one

text: party

text: state

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: Impoverished

text: by

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: the

text: state

text: continued

text: with

text: an

text: economy

text: based

text: on

text: tobacco

text: cotton

text: and

text: agriculture

text: Towns

text: and

text: cities

text: remained

text: few

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: A

text: major

text: industrial

text: base

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: counties

text: of

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: based

text: on

text: cotton

text: mills

text: established

text: at

text: the

text: fall

text: line

text: Railroads

text: were

text: built

text: to

text: connect

text: the

text: new

text: industrializing

text: cities

text: The

text: state

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: successful

text: controlled

text: powered

text: and

text: sustained

text: heavier

text: than

text: air

text: flight

text: by

text: the

text: Wright

text: brothers

text: near

text: Kitty

text: Hawk

text: on

text: December

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: African

text: Americans

text: left

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: go

text: North

text: for

text: better

text: opportunities

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Migration

text: Their

text: departure

text: changed

text: the

text: demographic

text: characteristics

text: of

text: many

text: areas

question: What political party Dominated NC after the confederacy?

answer: Democratic

text: Democratic

question: What was the economy of North Carolina based on after the confederacy?

answer: tobacco, cotton and agriculture

text: tobacco, cotton and agriculture

question: When did a major industrial base appear in North Carolina?

answer: late 19th century

text: late 19th century

question: Where did the major industrial base appear in North Carolina?

answer: western counties of the Piedmont

text: western counties of the Piedmont

question: What was the emergence of the industrial base of North carolina based on?

answer: cotton mills

text: cotton mills