text: The Roman physician Galen also argued for the importance of the brain, and theorized in some depth about how it might work. Galen traced out the anatomical relationships among brain, nerves, and muscles, demonstrating that all muscles in the body are connected to the brain through a branching network of nerves. He postulated that nerves activate muscles mechanically by carrying a mysterious substance he called pneumata psychikon, usually translated as "animal spirits". Galen's ideas were widely known during the Middle Ages, but not much further progress came until the Renaissance, when detailed anatomical study resumed, combined with the theoretical speculations of René Descartes and those who followed him. Descartes, like Galen, thought of the nervous system in hydraulic terms. He believed that the highest cognitive functions are carried out by a non-physical res cogitans, but that the majority of behaviors of humans, and all behaviors of animals, could be explained mechanistically.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: Roman

text: physician

text: Galen

text: also

text: argued

text: for

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: theorized

text: in

text: some

text: depth

text: about

text: how

text: it

text: might

text: work

text: Galen

text: traced

text: out

text: the

text: anatomical

text: relationships

text: among

text: brain

text: nerves

text: and

text: muscles

text: demonstrating

text: that

text: all

text: muscles

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: are

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: brain

text: through

text: a

text: branching

text: network

text: of

text: nerves

text: He

text: postulated

text: that

text: nerves

text: activate

text: muscles

text: mechanically

text: by

text: carrying

text: a

text: mysterious

text: substance

text: he

text: called

text: pneumata

text: psychikon

text: usually

text: translated

text: as

text: animal

text: spirits

text: Galen

text: 's

text: ideas

text: were

text: widely

text: known

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: not

text: much

text: further

text: progress

text: came

text: until

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: when

text: detailed

text: anatomical

text: study

text: resumed

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: theoretical

text: speculations

text: of

text: René

text: Descartes

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: followed

text: him

text: Descartes

text: like

text: Galen

text: thought

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: in

text: hydraulic

text: terms

text: He

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: highest

text: cognitive

text: functions

text: are

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: a

text: non

text: physical

text: res

text: cogitans

text: but

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: behaviors

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: all

text: behaviors

text: of

text: animals

text: could

text: be

text: explained

text: mechanistically

question: The physician Galen was from which country in history?

answer: Roman

text: Roman

question: What period in history was anatomical  studies of nerves greatly increased?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance

question: Who coined the term pneumata psychikon?

answer: The Roman physician Galen

text: The Roman physician Galen

question: Penumata psychikon is usually translated as what?

answer: animal spirits

text: animal spirits


text: The principal gods of the ancient Greek religion were the Dodekatheon, or the Twelve Gods, who lived on the top of Mount Olympus. The most important of all ancient Greek gods was Zeus, the king of the gods, who was married to Hera, who was also Zeus's sister. The other Greek gods that made up the Twelve Olympians were Demeter, Ares, Poseidon, Athena, Dionysus, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Hephaestus and Hermes. Apart from these twelve gods, Greeks also had a variety of other mystical beliefs, such as nymphs and other magical creatures.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: principal

text: gods

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: religion

text: were

text: the

text: Dodekatheon

text: or

text: the

text: Twelve

text: Gods

text: who

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: Mount

text: Olympus

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: all

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: gods

text: was

text: Zeus

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: who

text: was

text: married

text: to

text: Hera

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: Zeus

text: 's

text: sister

text: The

text: other

text: Greek

text: gods

text: that

text: made

text: up

text: the

text: Twelve

text: Olympians

text: were

text: Demeter

text: Ares

text: Poseidon

text: Athena

text: Dionysus

text: Apollo

text: Artemis

text: Aphrodite

text: Hephaestus

text: and

text: Hermes

text: Apart

text: from

text: these

text: twelve

text: gods

text: Greeks

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: mystical

text: beliefs

text: such

text: as

text: nymphs

text: and

text: other

text: magical

text: creatures

question: Where did the mythical Greek gods live?

answer: Mount Olympus

text: Mount Olympus

question: The main gods of ancient Greece known as the what?

answer: Dodekatheon

text: Dodekatheon

question: The most important of the ancient gods was who?

answer: Zeus

text: Zeus

question: Zeus was married to which goddess?

answer: Hera

text: Hera

question: Who was Zeus's sister?

answer: Hera

text: Hera


text: A police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder. Their powers include the legitimized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of that state within a defined legal or territorial area of responsibility. Police forces are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing.

title: Police

title: Police

text: A

text: police

text: force

text: is

text: a

text: constituted

text: body

text: of

text: persons

text: empowered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: enforce

text: the

text: law

text: protect

text: property

text: and

text: limit

text: civil

text: disorder

text: Their

text: powers

text: include

text: the

text: legitimized

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: police

text: services

text: of

text: a

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: are

text: authorized

text: to

text: exercise

text: the

text: police

text: power

text: of

text: that

text: state

text: within

text: a

text: defined

text: legal

text: or

text: territorial

text: area

text: of

text: responsibility

text: Police

text: forces

text: are

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: separate

text: from

text: military

text: or

text: other

text: organizations

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: against

text: foreign

text: aggressors

text: however

text: gendarmerie

text: are

text: military

text: units

text: charged

text: with

text: civil

text: policing

question: What does the state want a police force to do?

answer: enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder

text: enforce the law, protect property, and limit civil disorder

question: What are gendarmerie?

answer: military units charged with civil policing

text: military units charged with civil policing

question: What are police usually separate from?

answer: military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors

text: military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors


text: However, Samoans greatly resented New Zealand's colonial rule, and blamed inflation and the catastrophic 1918 flu epidemic on its misrule. By the late 1920s the resistance movement against colonial rule had gathered widespread support. One of the Mau leaders was Olaf Frederick Nelson, a half Samoan and half Swedish merchant. Nelson was eventually exiled during the late 1920s and early 1930s, but he continued to assist the organisation financially and politically. In accordance with the Mau's non-violent philosophy, the newly elected leader, High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi, led his fellow uniformed Mau in a peaceful demonstration in downtown Apia on 28 December 1929.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: However

text: Samoans

text: greatly

text: resented

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: colonial

text: rule

text: and

text: blamed

text: inflation

text: and

text: the

text: catastrophic

text: flu

text: epidemic

text: on

text: its

text: misrule

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: resistance

text: movement

text: against

text: colonial

text: rule

text: had

text: gathered

text: widespread

text: support

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: Mau

text: leaders

text: was

text: Olaf

text: Frederick

text: Nelson

text: a

text: half

text: Samoan

text: and

text: half

text: Swedish

text: merchant

text: Nelson

text: was

text: eventually

text: exiled

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: but

text: he

text: continued

text: to

text: assist

text: the

text: organisation

text: financially

text: and

text: politically

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Mau

text: 's

text: non

text: violent

text: philosophy

text: the

text: newly

text: elected

text: leader

text: High

text: Chief

text: Tupua

text: Tamasese

text: Lealofi

text: led

text: his

text: fellow

text: uniformed

text: Mau

text: in

text: a

text: peaceful

text: demonstration

text: in

text: downtown

text: Apia

text: on

text: December

question: What decade marked the peak of support for opposition to New Zealand's governance?

answer: 1920s

question: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?

answer: Olaf Frederick Nelson

text: Olaf Frederick Nelson

question: What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?

answer: non-violent philosophy

text: non-violent philosophy

question: What title was given to the Mau's elected leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi?

answer: High Chief

text: High Chief

question: On what date did the Mau demonstrate on the streets of Apia?

answer: 28 December 1929

text: 28 December 1929


text: In 1607, English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke said in the Case of Prohibitions (according to his own report) "that the law was the golden met-wand and measure to try the causes of the subjects; and which protected His Majesty in safety and peace: with which the King was greatly offended, and said, that then he should be under the law, which was treason to affirm, as he said; to which I said, that Bracton saith, quod Rex non debed esse sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege (That the King ought not to be under any man but under God and the law.)."

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: In

text: English

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: Sir

text: Edward

text: Coke

text: said

text: in

text: the

text: Case

text: of

text: Prohibitions

text: according

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: report

text: that

text: the

text: law

text: was

text: the

text: golden

text: met

text: wand

text: and

text: measure

text: to

text: try

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: subjects

text: and

text: which

text: protected

text: His

text: Majesty

text: in

text: safety

text: and

text: peace

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: King

text: was

text: greatly

text: offended

text: and

text: said

text: that

text: then

text: he

text: should

text: be

text: under

text: the

text: law

text: which

text: was

text: treason

text: to

text: affirm

text: as

text: he

text: said

text: to

text: which

text: I

text: said

text: that

text: Bracton

text: saith

text: quod

text: Rex

text: non

text: debed

text: esse

text: sub

text: homine

text: sed

text: sub

text: Deo

text: et

text: lege

text: That

text: the

text: King

text: ought

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: under

text: any

text: man

text: but

text: under

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: law

question: To what did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke compare the law?

answer: golden met-wand

text: golden met-wand

question: According to English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke, what should Kings follow?

answer: God and the law

text: God and the law

question: When did English Chief Justice Sir Edward Coke speak in the Case of Prohibitions?

answer: 1607

question: How did the king feel about what was said in the Case of Prohibitions?

answer: greatly offended

text: greatly offended

question: What was Edward Coke's official title?

answer: Chief Justice Sir

text: Chief Justice Sir


text: In the Midrash compilation, Genesis Rabbah, Rabbi Berechiah mentions Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah as German tribes or as German lands. It may correspond to a Greek word that may have existed in the Greek dialect of the Palestinian Jews, or the text is corrupted from "Germanica." This view of Berechiah is based on the Talmud (Yoma 10a; Jerusalem Talmud Megillah 71b), where Gomer, the father of Ashkenaz, is translated by Germamia, which evidently stands for Germany, and which was suggested by the similarity of the sound.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: In

text: the

text: Midrash

text: compilation

text: Genesis

text: Rabbah

text: Rabbi

text: Berechiah

text: mentions

text: Ashkenaz

text: Riphath

text: and

text: Togarmah

text: as

text: German

text: tribes

text: or

text: as

text: German

text: lands

text: It

text: may

text: correspond

text: to

text: a

text: Greek

text: word

text: that

text: may

text: have

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: dialect

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Jews

text: or

text: the

text: text

text: is

text: corrupted

text: from

text: Germanica

text: This

text: view

text: of

text: Berechiah

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Talmud

text: Yoma

text: Jerusalem

text: Talmud

text: Megillah

text: where

text: Gomer

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Ashkenaz

text: is

text: translated

text: by

text: Germamia

text: which

text: evidently

text: stands

text: for

text: Germany

text: and

text: which

text: was

text: suggested

text: by

text: the

text: similarity

text: of

text: the

text: sound

question: What is the name of the Rabbi mentioned in relation to the Genesis Rabbah?

answer: Rabbi Berechiah

text: Rabbi Berechiah

question: What are the three German tribes or German lands talked about by Rabbi Berechiah?

answer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah

text: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah

question: Rabbi Berechiah's view is based on what?

answer: the Talmud

text: the Talmud

question: What is the name of the Midrash compilation?

answer: Genesis Rabbah

text: Genesis Rabbah


text: The firm of John Russell Pope designed Broad Street Station as well as Branch House on Monument Avenue, designed as a private residence in the Tudor style, now serving as the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design. Broad Street Station (or Union Station), designed in the Beaux-Arts style, is no longer a functioning station but is now home to the Science Museum of Virginia. Main Street Station, designed by Wilson, Harris, and Richards, has been returned to use in its original purpose. The Jefferson Hotel and the Commonwealth Club were both designed by the classically trained Beaux-Arts architects Carrère and Hastings. Many buildings on the University of Richmond campus, including Jeter Hall and Ryland Hall, were designed by Ralph Adams Cram, most famous for his Princeton University Chapel and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: firm

text: of

text: John

text: Russell

text: Pope

text: designed

text: Broad

text: Street

text: Station

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Branch

text: House

text: on

text: Monument

text: Avenue

text: designed

text: as

text: a

text: private

text: residence

text: in

text: the

text: Tudor

text: style

text: now

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: Branch

text: Museum

text: of

text: Architecture

text: and

text: Design

text: Broad

text: Street

text: Station

text: or

text: Union

text: Station

text: designed

text: in

text: the

text: Beaux

text: Arts

text: style

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: a

text: functioning

text: station

text: but

text: is

text: now

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Science

text: Museum

text: of

text: Virginia

text: Main

text: Street

text: Station

text: designed

text: by

text: Wilson

text: Harris

text: and

text: Richards

text: has

text: been

text: returned

text: to

text: use

text: in

text: its

text: original

text: purpose

text: The

text: Jefferson

text: Hotel

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Club

text: were

text: both

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: classically

text: trained

text: Beaux

text: Arts

text: architects

text: Carrère

text: and

text: Hastings

text: Many

text: buildings

text: on

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Richmond

text: campus

text: including

text: Jeter

text: Hall

text: and

text: Ryland

text: Hall

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: Ralph

text: Adams

text: Cram

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: Princeton

text: University

text: Chapel

text: and

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: of

text: Saint

text: John

text: the

text: Divine

question: What architectural style was used to design Branch House?

answer: Tudor

text: Tudor

question: Who designed Branch House?

answer: John Russell Pope

text: John Russell Pope

question: What is another name for Broad Street Station?

answer: Union Station

text: Union Station

question: What style of architecture was used in the design of Union Station?

answer: Beaux-Arts

text: Beaux-Arts

question: Who designed the Commonwealth Club?

answer: Carrère and Hastings

text: Carrère and Hastings


text: Hume divided all of human knowledge into two categories: relations of ideas and matters of fact (see also Kant's analytic-synthetic distinction). Mathematical and logical propositions (e.g. "that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the two sides") are examples of the first, while propositions involving some contingent observation of the world (e.g. "the sun rises in the East") are examples of the second. All of people's "ideas", in turn, are derived from their "impressions". For Hume, an "impression" corresponds roughly with what we call a sensation. To remember or to imagine such impressions is to have an "idea". Ideas are therefore the faint copies of sensations.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: Hume

text: divided

text: all

text: of

text: human

text: knowledge

text: into

text: two

text: categories

text: relations

text: of

text: ideas

text: and

text: matters

text: of

text: fact

text: see

text: also

text: Kant

text: 's

text: analytic

text: synthetic

text: distinction

text: Mathematical

text: and

text: logical

text: propositions

text: e.g.

text: that

text: the

text: square

text: of

text: the

text: hypotenuse

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: the

text: squares

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: sides

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: while

text: propositions

text: involving

text: some

text: contingent

text: observation

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: e.g.

text: the

text: sun

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: All

text: of

text: people

text: 's

text: ideas

text: in

text: turn

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: their

text: impressions

text: For

text: Hume

text: an

text: impression

text: corresponds

text: roughly

text: with

text: what

text: we

text: call

text: a

text: sensation

text: To

text: remember

text: or

text: to

text: imagine

text: such

text: impressions

text: is

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: idea

text: Ideas

text: are

text: therefore

text: the

text: faint

text: copies

text: of

text: sensations

question: What types of human knowledge did Hume say there are?

answer: relations of ideas and matters of fact

text: relations of ideas and matters of fact

question: What type of human knowledge is math?

answer: relations of ideas

text: relations of ideas

question: What type of human knowledge is observing the world?

answer: matters of fact

text: matters of fact

question: What type of human knowledge is "the sun rises in the East"?

answer: matters of fact

text: matters of fact

question: Where did Hume say people's ideas come from?

answer: their "impressions"

text: their "impressions"


text: In the United Kingdom, the film grossed £4.1 million ($6.4 million) from its Monday preview screenings. It grossed £6.3 million ($9.2 million) on its opening day and then £5.7 million ($8.8 million) on Wednesday, setting UK records for both days. In the film's first seven days it grossed £41.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's £23.88 million ($36.9 million) in 2004. Its Friday–Saturday gross was £20.4 million ($31.2 million) compared to Skyfall's £20.1 million ($31 million). The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200. It has grossed a total of $136.3 million there. In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: film

text: grossed

text: million

text: million

text: from

text: its

text: Monday

text: preview

text: screenings

text: It

text: grossed

text: million

text: million

text: on

text: its

text: opening

text: day

text: and

text: then

text: million

text: million

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: setting

text: UK

text: records

text: for

text: both

text: days

text: In

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: first

text: seven

text: days

text: it

text: grossed

text: million

text: million

text: breaking

text: the

text: UK

text: record

text: for

text: highest

text: first

text: week

text: opening

text: set

text: by

text: Harry

text: Potter

text: and

text: the

text: Prisoner

text: of

text: Azkaban

text: 's

text: million

text: million

text: in

text: Its

text: Friday

text: Saturday

text: gross

text: was

text: million

text: million

text: compared

text: to

text: Skyfall

text: 's

text: million

text: million

text: The

text: film

text: also

text: broke

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: per

text: screen

text: opening

text: average

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: The

text: Dark

text: Knight

text: with

text: It

text: has

text: grossed

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: there

text: In

text: the

text: U.K.

text: it

text: surpassed

text: Avatar

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: highest

text: grossing

text: IMAX

text: release

text: ever

text: with

text: million

question: How much did Spectre make in its first week?

answer: £41.7 million ($63.8 million)

text: £41.7 million ($63.8 million)

question: Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?

answer: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

text: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

question: What movie did Spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK?

answer: Avatar

text: Avatar

question: How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the UK?

answer: $9.2 million

text: $9.2 million

question: What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?

answer: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

text: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

question: Spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK?

answer: Avatar

text: Avatar

question: Spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average?

answer: The Dark Knight

text: The Dark Knight


text: During the First Opium War, the British navy defeated Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai. Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade. Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion, which resulted in a considerable loss of life in the province. In 1876, Wenzhou became Zhejiang's second treaty port.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: During

text: the

text: First

text: Opium

text: War

text: the

text: British

text: navy

text: defeated

text: Eight

text: Banners

text: forces

text: at

text: Ningbo

text: and

text: Dinghai

text: Under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Nanking

text: signed

text: in

text: Ningbo

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: Chinese

text: treaty

text: ports

text: opened

text: to

text: virtually

text: unrestricted

text: foreign

text: trade

text: Much

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Heavenly

text: Kingdom

text: during

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Rebellion

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: considerable

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: In

text: Wenzhou

text: became

text: Zhejiang

text: 's

text: second

text: treaty

text: port

question: During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?

answer: the First Opium War

text: the First Opium War

question: When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?

answer: 1843

question: What became one of the five Chinese treaty ports under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking?

answer: Ningbo

text: Ningbo

question: What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?

answer: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

text: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

question: When did Wenzhou become Zhejiang's second treaty port?

answer: 1876


text: One of the common definitions for "Islamic philosophy" is "the style of philosophy produced within the framework of Islamic culture." Islamic philosophy, in this definition is neither necessarily concerned with religious issues, nor is exclusively produced by Muslims. The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine. His medical textbook The Canon of Medicine was used as the standard text in European universities for centuries. He also wrote The Book of Healing, an influential scientific and philosophical encyclopedia.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: definitions

text: for

text: Islamic

text: philosophy

text: is

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: philosophy

text: produced

text: within

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: Islamic

text: culture

text: Islamic

text: philosophy

text: in

text: this

text: definition

text: is

text: neither

text: necessarily

text: concerned

text: with

text: religious

text: issues

text: nor

text: is

text: exclusively

text: produced

text: by

text: Muslims

text: The

text: Persian

text: scholar

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: Avicenna

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: books

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

text: His

text: writings

text: were

text: concerned

text: with

text: various

text: subjects

text: most

text: notably

text: philosophy

text: and

text: medicine

text: His

text: medical

text: textbook

text: The

text: Canon

text: of

text: Medicine

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: text

text: in

text: European

text: universities

text: for

text: centuries

text: He

text: also

text: wrote

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Healing

text: an

text: influential

text: scientific

text: and

text: philosophical

text: encyclopedia

question: What was the life span of Ibn Sina?

answer: 980–1037

question: How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina?

answer: 450

question: What subjects did Ibn Sina mainly write about?

answer: philosophy and medicine

text: philosophy and medicine

question: What medical book is Ibn Sina most noted for in European universities?

answer: The Canon of Medicine

text: The Canon of Medicine

question: What philosophical encyclopedia is Ibn Sina known for writing?

answer: The Book of Healing

text: The Book of Healing


text: In 1999, a Greatest Hits III album was released. This featured, among others, "Queen + Wyclef Jean" on a rap version of "Another One Bites the Dust". A live version of "Somebody to Love" by George Michael and a live version of "The Show Must Go On" with Elton John were also featured in the album. By this point, Queen's vast amount of record sales made them the second best selling artist in the UK of all time, behind the Beatles. In 2002, Queen were awarded the 2,207th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, which is located at 6358 Hollywood Blvd. On 29 November 2003, May and Taylor performed at the 46664 Concert hosted by Nelson Mandela at Green Point Stadium, Cape Town, to raise awareness of the spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. May and Taylor spent time at Mandela's home, discussing how Africa's problems might be approached, and two years later the band was made ambassadors for the 46664 cause.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: a

text: Greatest

text: Hits

text: III

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: This

text: featured

text: among

text: others

text: Queen

text: Wyclef

text: Jean

text: on

text: a

text: rap

text: version

text: of

text: Another

text: One

text: Bites

text: the

text: Dust

text: A

text: live

text: version

text: of

text: Somebody

text: to

text: Love

text: by

text: George

text: Michael

text: and

text: a

text: live

text: version

text: of

text: The

text: Show

text: Must

text: Go

text: On

text: with

text: Elton

text: John

text: were

text: also

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: album

text: By

text: this

text: point

text: Queen

text: 's

text: vast

text: amount

text: of

text: record

text: sales

text: made

text: them

text: the

text: second

text: best

text: selling

text: artist

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: behind

text: the

text: Beatles

text: In

text: Queen

text: were

text: awarded

text: the

text: star

text: on

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: Walk

text: of

text: Fame

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Hollywood

text: Blvd

text: On

text: November

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: Concert

text: hosted

text: by

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: at

text: Green

text: Point

text: Stadium

text: Cape

text: Town

text: to

text: raise

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: spent

text: time

text: at

text: Mandela

text: 's

text: home

text: discussing

text: how

text: Africa

text: 's

text: problems

text: might

text: be

text: approached

text: and

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: the

text: band

text: was

text: made

text: ambassadors

text: for

text: the

text: cause

question: What year was Queen's third greatest hits album released?

answer: 1999

question: Who performed a rap version of Another One Bites The Dust?

answer: Wyclef Jean

text: Wyclef Jean

question: Alive version of Somebody to Love featured what artist?

answer: George Michael

text: George Michael

question: Which artist guested on a live version of Queen's The Show Must Go On?

answer: Elton John

text: Elton John

question: In 2003 Queen performed for what Nelson Mandela hosted benefit?

answer: the 46664 Concert

text: the 46664 Concert


text: Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance for hundreds of years, and has been a literary language in the Slovak lands since the early fifteenth century. A biblical translation, the Kralice Bible, was published during the late sixteenth century (around the time of the King James and Luther versions) which was more linguistically conservative than either. The publication of the Kralice Bible spawned widespread nationalism, and in 1615 the government of Bohemia ruled that only Czech-speaking residents would be allowed to become full citizens or inherit goods or land. This, and the conversion of the Czech upper classes from the Habsburg Empire's Catholicism to Protestantism, angered the Habsburgs and helped trigger the Thirty Years' War (where the Czechs were defeated at the Battle of White Mountain). The Czechs became serfs; Bohemia's printing industry (and its linguistic and political rights) were dismembered, removing official regulation and support from its language. German quickly became the dominant language in Bohemia.

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Czech

text: continued

text: to

text: evolve

text: and

text: gain

text: in

text: regional

text: importance

text: for

text: hundreds

text: of

text: years

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: literary

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: Slovak

text: lands

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: fifteenth

text: century

text: A

text: biblical

text: translation

text: the

text: Kralice

text: Bible

text: was

text: published

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: James

text: and

text: Luther

text: versions

text: which

text: was

text: more

text: linguistically

text: conservative

text: than

text: either

text: The

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: Kralice

text: Bible

text: spawned

text: widespread

text: nationalism

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: ruled

text: that

text: only

text: Czech

text: speaking

text: residents

text: would

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: become

text: full

text: citizens

text: or

text: inherit

text: goods

text: or

text: land

text: This

text: and

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: the

text: Czech

text: upper

text: classes

text: from

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: Empire

text: 's

text: Catholicism

text: to

text: Protestantism

text: angered

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: and

text: helped

text: trigger

text: the

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: War

text: where

text: the

text: Czechs

text: were

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: White

text: Mountain

text: The

text: Czechs

text: became

text: serfs

text: Bohemia

text: 's

text: printing

text: industry

text: and

text: its

text: linguistic

text: and

text: political

text: rights

text: were

text: dismembered

text: removing

text: official

text: regulation

text: and

text: support

text: from

text: its

text: language

text: German

text: quickly

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: language

text: in

text: Bohemia

question: How many years as Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance?

answer: hundreds

text: hundreds

question: When was the Kralice Bible published?

answer: late sixteenth century

text: late sixteenth century

question: What did the publication of the Kralice Bible spawn?

answer: widespread nationalism

text: widespread nationalism

question: In what war were the Czechs defeated at the Battle of White Mountain?

answer: Thirty Years' War

text: Thirty Years' War

question: What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat?

answer: German

text: German


text: Violent incidents occurred throughout the Piedmont of the state as white insurgents struggled to maintain white supremacy in the face of social changes after the war and granting of citizenship to freedmen by federal constitutional amendments. After former Confederates were allowed to vote again, election campaigns from 1872 on were marked by violent intimidation of blacks and Republicans by white Democratic paramilitary groups, known as the Red Shirts. Violent incidents took place in Charleston on King Street in September 6 and in nearby Cainhoy on October 15, both in association with political meetings before the 1876 election. The Cainhoy incident was the only one statewide in which more whites were killed than blacks. The Red Shirts were instrumental in suppressing the black Republican vote in some areas in 1876 and narrowly electing Wade Hampton as governor, and taking back control of the state legislature. Another riot occurred in Charleston the day after the election, when a prominent Republican leader was mistakenly reported killed.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Violent

text: incidents

text: occurred

text: throughout

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: as

text: white

text: insurgents

text: struggled

text: to

text: maintain

text: white

text: supremacy

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: social

text: changes

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: granting

text: of

text: citizenship

text: to

text: freedmen

text: by

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: amendments

text: After

text: former

text: Confederates

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: vote

text: again

text: election

text: campaigns

text: from

text: on

text: were

text: marked

text: by

text: violent

text: intimidation

text: of

text: blacks

text: and

text: Republicans

text: by

text: white

text: Democratic

text: paramilitary

text: groups

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Red

text: Shirts

text: Violent

text: incidents

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Charleston

text: on

text: King

text: Street

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: in

text: nearby

text: Cainhoy

text: on

text: October

text: both

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: political

text: meetings

text: before

text: the

text: election

text: The

text: Cainhoy

text: incident

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: statewide

text: in

text: which

text: more

text: whites

text: were

text: killed

text: than

text: blacks

text: The

text: Red

text: Shirts

text: were

text: instrumental

text: in

text: suppressing

text: the

text: black

text: Republican

text: vote

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: in

text: and

text: narrowly

text: electing

text: Wade

text: Hampton

text: as

text: governor

text: and

text: taking

text: back

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: Another

text: riot

text: occurred

text: in

text: Charleston

text: the

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: election

text: when

text: a

text: prominent

text: Republican

text: leader

text: was

text: mistakenly

text: reported

text: killed

question: What were white Democratic paramilitary groups in Charleston known as?

answer: the Red Shirts

text: the Red Shirts

question: What granted Freeman were American citizenship?

answer: federal constitutional amendments.

text: federal constitutional amendments.

question: The Cainhoy Incident occurred on what day?

answer: October 15

text: October 15

question: The violent 1876 incident that took place on King's street happened on what day?

answer: September 6

text: September 6

question: Who won the 1876 election as a result of voter intimidation?

answer: Wade Hampton

text: Wade Hampton


text: Even though proportionality is confined to the proportional seats to prevent a part from being overrepresented, several restrictions apply in the assignation of the seats; namely, that no party can have more than 63% of all seats, both uninominal and plurinominal. In the 2006 elections leftist PRD got the absolute majority in the direct uninominal elections, securing 34 of the 40 FPP seats. As such, the PRD was not assigned any plurinominal seat to comply with the law that prevents over-representation. The overall composition of the Legislative Assembly is:

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Even

text: though

text: proportionality

text: is

text: confined

text: to

text: the

text: proportional

text: seats

text: to

text: prevent

text: a

text: part

text: from

text: being

text: overrepresented

text: several

text: restrictions

text: apply

text: in

text: the

text: assignation

text: of

text: the

text: seats

text: namely

text: that

text: no

text: party

text: can

text: have

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: all

text: seats

text: both

text: uninominal

text: and

text: plurinominal

text: In

text: the

text: elections

text: leftist

text: PRD

text: got

text: the

text: absolute

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: direct

text: uninominal

text: elections

text: securing

text: of

text: the

text: FPP

text: seats

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: PRD

text: was

text: not

text: assigned

text: any

text: plurinominal

text: seat

text: to

text: comply

text: with

text: the

text: law

text: that

text: prevents

text: over

text: representation

text: The

text: overall

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: is

question: What is the maximum percentage of seats a single party can control?

answer: 63

question: How many seats of the uninominal elections did the PRD get in the 2006 elections?

answer: 34

question: Why does the government prevent more than 63% of a party to control the legislature?

answer: over-representation

text: over-representation


text: Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a "disgraceful" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Greece

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Flame

text: was

text: ignited

text: at

text: Olympia

text: Greece

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The

text: actress

text: Maria

text: Nafpliotou

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: a

text: High

text: Priestess

text: ignited

text: the

text: torch

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: torchbearer

text: a

text: silver

text: medalist

text: of

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: taekwondo

text: Alexandros

text: Nikolaidis

text: from

text: Greece

text: who

text: handed

text: the

text: flame

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: torchbearer

text: Olympic

text: champion

text: in

text: women

text: 's

text: breaststroke

text: Luo

text: Xuejuan

text: from

text: China

text: Following

text: the

text: recent

text: unrest

text: in

text: Tibet

text: three

text: members

text: of

text: Reporters

text: Without

text: Borders

text: including

text: Robert

text: Ménard

text: breached

text: security

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: disrupt

text: a

text: speech

text: by

text: Liu

text: Qi

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Beijing

text: 's

text: Olympic

text: organising

text: committee

text: during

text: the

text: torch

text: lighting

text: ceremony

text: in

text: Olympia

text: Greece

text: The

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: called

text: this

text: a

text: disgraceful

text: attempt

text: to

text: sabotage

text: the

text: Olympics

text: On

text: March

text: in

text: Athens

text: during

text: ceremonies

text: marking

text: the

text: handing

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: from

text: Greek

text: officials

text: to

text: organizers

text: of

text: the

text: Beijing

text: games

text: demonstrators

text: shouted

text: Free

text: Tibet

text: and

text: unfurled

text: banners

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: protesters

text: were

text: taken

text: into

text: police

text: detention

text: After

text: the

text: hand

text: off

text: protests

text: continued

text: internationally

text: with

text: particularly

text: violent

text: confrontations

text: with

text: police

text: in

text: Nepal

question: On what date did the Olympic Flame get lit?

answer: March 24, 2008

text: March 24, 2008

question: Where did the Olympic Flame get lit?

answer: Olympia, Greece.

text: Olympia, Greece.

question: Who was the first person to carry the torch?

answer: Alexandros Nikolaidis

text: Alexandros Nikolaidis

question: Who initially lit the Olympic Torch?

answer: Maria Nafpliotou

text: Maria Nafpliotou

question: When did demonstrators yell for Tibet to be freed?

answer: March 30, 2008

text: March 30, 2008

question: Where is the location of the original Olympic events?

answer: Olympia, Greece.

text: Olympia, Greece.

question: What is the name of the woman who lit the torch for the new games?

answer: Maria Nafpliotou

text: Maria Nafpliotou

question: What medal did the first torchbearer have from prior games?

answer: silver

text: silver

question: What is the name of the first torchbearer for the 2008 Olympics?

answer: Alexandros Nikolaidis

text: Alexandros Nikolaidis

question: What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?

answer: Nepal.

text: Nepal.


text: Medicine, which was dominated by the Hippocratic tradition, saw new advances under Praxagoras of Kos, who theorized that blood traveled through the veins. Herophilos (335–280 BC) was the first to base his conclusions on dissection of the human body, animal vivisection and to provide accurate descriptions of the nervous system, liver and other key organs. Inﬂuenced by Philinus of Cos (ﬂ. 250), a student of Herophilos, a new medical sect emerged, the Empiric school, which was based on strict observation and rejected unseen causes of the Dogmatic school.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Medicine

text: which

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Hippocratic

text: tradition

text: saw

text: new

text: advances

text: under

text: Praxagoras

text: of

text: Kos

text: who

text: theorized

text: that

text: blood

text: traveled

text: through

text: the

text: veins

text: Herophilos

text: BC

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: base

text: his

text: conclusions

text: on

text: dissection

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: animal

text: vivisection

text: and

text: to

text: provide

text: accurate

text: descriptions

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: liver

text: and

text: other

text: key

text: organs

text: Inﬂuenced

text: by

text: Philinus

text: of

text: Cos

text: ﬂ

text: a

text: student

text: of

text: Herophilos

text: a

text: new

text: medical

text: sect

text: emerged

text: the

text: Empiric

text: school

text: which

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: strict

text: observation

text: and

text: rejected

text: unseen

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: Dogmatic

text: school

question: Who theorized that blood traveled through the veins?

answer: Praxagoras of Kos

text: Praxagoras of Kos

question: Who was the first to finalize his conclusions with dissections of cadevers?

answer: Herophilos

text: Herophilos

question: Which school of medicine was based on strict observation?

answer: Empiric

text: Empiric

question: Who was the first to provide accurate descriptions of the nervous system?

answer: Herophilos

text: Herophilos


text: For decades after the Second World War, any national symbol or expression was a taboo. However, the Germans are becoming increasingly patriotic. During a study in 2009, in which some 2,000 German citizens age 14 and upwards filled out a questionnaire, nearly 60% of those surveyed agreed with the sentiment "I'm proud to be German." And 78%, if free to choose their nation, would opt for German nationality with "near or absolute certainty". Another study in 2009, carried out by the Identity Foundation in Düsseldorf, showed that 73% of the Germans were proud of their country, twice more than 8 years earlier. According to Eugen Buss, a sociology professor at the University of Hohenheim, there's an ongoing normalisation and more and more Germans are becoming openly proud of their country.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: For

text: decades

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: any

text: national

text: symbol

text: or

text: expression

text: was

text: a

text: taboo

text: However

text: the

text: Germans

text: are

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: patriotic

text: During

text: a

text: study

text: in

text: in

text: which

text: some

text: German

text: citizens

text: age

text: and

text: upwards

text: filled

text: out

text: a

text: questionnaire

text: nearly

text: of

text: those

text: surveyed

text: agreed

text: with

text: the

text: sentiment

text: I

text: 'm

text: proud

text: to

text: be

text: German

text: And

text: if

text: free

text: to

text: choose

text: their

text: nation

text: would

text: opt

text: for

text: German

text: nationality

text: with

text: near

text: or

text: absolute

text: certainty

text: Another

text: study

text: in

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Identity

text: Foundation

text: in

text: Düsseldorf

text: showed

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Germans

text: were

text: proud

text: of

text: their

text: country

text: twice

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: earlier

text: According

text: to

text: Eugen

text: Buss

text: a

text: sociology

text: professor

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Hohenheim

text: there

text: 's

text: an

text: ongoing

text: normalisation

text: and

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: Germans

text: are

text: becoming

text: openly

text: proud

text: of

text: their

text: country

question: What percentage of 14 year olds said they were proud to be German in 2009?

answer: 60

question: What percentage of 14 year olds in 2009 said they would choose German for their nationality if they got to choose?

answer: 78

question: Where does Eugen Buss work?

answer: University of Hohenheim

text: University of Hohenheim


text: On May 15, 2013, Resident Commissioner Pierluisi introduced H.R. 2000 to Congress to "set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union," asking for Congress to vote on ratifying Puerto Rico as the 51st state. On February 12, 2014, Senator Martin Heinrich introduced a bill in the US Senate. The bill would require a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state. In the event of a yes vote, the president would be asked to submit legislation to Congress to admit Puerto Rico as a state.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: On

text: May

text: Resident

text: Commissioner

text: Pierluisi

text: introduced

text: H.R.

text: to

text: Congress

text: to

text: set

text: forth

text: the

text: process

text: for

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: to

text: be

text: admitted

text: as

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: asking

text: for

text: Congress

text: to

text: vote

text: on

text: ratifying

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: On

text: February

text: Senator

text: Martin

text: Heinrich

text: introduced

text: a

text: bill

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Senate

text: The

text: bill

text: would

text: require

text: a

text: binding

text: referendum

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: asking

text: whether

text: the

text: territory

text: wants

text: to

text: be

text: admitted

text: as

text: a

text: state

text: In

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: a

text: yes

text: vote

text: the

text: president

text: would

text: be

text: asked

text: to

text: submit

text: legislation

text: to

text: Congress

text: to

text: admit

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: as

text: a

text: state

question: When was H.R. 2000 introduced?

answer: On May 15, 2013

text: On May 15, 2013

question: What did Senator Heinrich's bill require?

answer: a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state.

text: a binding referendum to be held in Puerto Rico asking whether the territory wants to be admitted as a state.

question: What would happen in the event of a yes vote in this referendum?

answer: the president would be asked to submit legislation to Congress to admit Puerto Rico as a state

text: the president would be asked to submit legislation to Congress to admit Puerto Rico as a state

question: What would H.R. 2000 do?

answer: set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union

text: set forth the process for Puerto Rico to be admitted as a state of the Union


text: Seattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities including Seattle University and Seattle Pacific University, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter Free Methodist; universities aimed at the working adult, like City University and Antioch University; colleges within the Seattle Colleges District system, comprising North, Central, and South; seminaries, including Western Seminary and a number of arts colleges, such as Cornish College of the Arts, Pratt Fine Arts Center, and The Art Institute of Seattle. In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school "pushes diverse students to work together in small teams".

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: institution

text: 's

text: professional

text: and

text: continuing

text: education

text: unit

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: Educational

text: Outreach

text: A

text: study

text: by

text: Newsweek

text: International

text: in

text: cited

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: as

text: the

text: twenty

text: second

text: best

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Seattle

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: smaller

text: private

text: universities

text: including

text: Seattle

text: University

text: and

text: Seattle

text: Pacific

text: University

text: the

text: former

text: a

text: Jesuit

text: Catholic

text: institution

text: the

text: latter

text: Free

text: Methodist

text: universities

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: working

text: adult

text: like

text: City

text: University

text: and

text: Antioch

text: University

text: colleges

text: within

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Colleges

text: District

text: system

text: comprising

text: North

text: Central

text: and

text: South

text: seminaries

text: including

text: Western

text: Seminary

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: arts

text: colleges

text: such

text: as

text: Cornish

text: College

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: Pratt

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: Center

text: and

text: The

text: Art

text: Institute

text: of

text: Seattle

text: In

text: Time

text: magazine

text: selected

text: Seattle

text: Central

text: Community

text: College

text: as

text: community

text: college

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: stating

text: the

text: school

text: pushes

text: diverse

text: students

text: to

text: work

text: together

text: in

text: small

text: teams

question: What educational institution is at home in Seattle?

answer: University of Washington

text: University of Washington

question: Where can a student find to study art in Seattle?

answer: arts colleges

text: arts colleges

question: What is the purpose of the University of Washington Outreach?

answer: continuing education

text: continuing education

question: In what year did Time magazine choose Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year?

answer: 2001

question: Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in Seattle?

answer: private universities

text: private universities


text: Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase. The cephalic phase occurs at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex. Taste and smell stimuli are sent to the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata. After this it is routed through the vagus nerve and release of acetylcholine. Gastric secretion at this phase rises to 40% of maximum rate. Acidity in the stomach is not buffered by food at this point and thus acts to inhibit parietal (secretes acid) and G cell (secretes gastrin) activity via D cell secretion of somatostatin. The gastric phase takes 3 to 4 hours. It is stimulated by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH. Distention activates long and myenteric reflexes. This activates the release of acetylcholine, which stimulates the release of more gastric juices. As protein enters the stomach, it binds to hydrogen ions, which raises the pH of the stomach. Inhibition of gastrin and gastric acid secretion is lifted. This triggers G cells to release gastrin, which in turn stimulates parietal cells to secrete gastric acid. Gastric acid is about 0.5% hydrochloric acid (HCl), which lowers the pH to the desired pH of 1-3. Acid release is also triggered by acetylcholine and histamine. The intestinal phase has two parts, the excitatory and the inhibitory. Partially digested food fills the duodenum. This triggers intestinal gastrin to be released. Enterogastric reflex inhibits vagal nuclei, activating sympathetic fibers causing the pyloric sphincter to tighten to prevent more food from entering, and inhibits local reflexes.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Different

text: phases

text: of

text: digestion

text: take

text: place

text: including

text: the

text: cephalic

text: phase

text: gastric

text: phase

text: and

text: intestinal

text: phase

text: The

text: cephalic

text: phase

text: occurs

text: at

text: the

text: sight

text: thought

text: and

text: smell

text: of

text: food

text: which

text: stimulate

text: the

text: cerebral

text: cortex

text: Taste

text: and

text: smell

text: stimuli

text: are

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: hypothalamus

text: and

text: medulla

text: oblongata

text: After

text: this

text: it

text: is

text: routed

text: through

text: the

text: vagus

text: nerve

text: and

text: release

text: of

text: acetylcholine

text: Gastric

text: secretion

text: at

text: this

text: phase

text: rises

text: to

text: of

text: maximum

text: rate

text: Acidity

text: in

text: the

text: stomach

text: is

text: not

text: buffered

text: by

text: food

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: and

text: thus

text: acts

text: to

text: inhibit

text: parietal

text: secretes

text: acid

text: and

text: G

text: cell

text: secretes

text: gastrin

text: activity

text: via

text: D

text: cell

text: secretion

text: of

text: somatostatin

text: The

text: gastric

text: phase

text: takes

text: to

text: hours

text: It

text: is

text: stimulated

text: by

text: distension

text: of

text: the

text: stomach

text: presence

text: of

text: food

text: in

text: stomach

text: and

text: decrease

text: in

text: pH.

text: Distention

text: activates

text: long

text: and

text: myenteric

text: reflexes

text: This

text: activates

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: acetylcholine

text: which

text: stimulates

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: more

text: gastric

text: juices

text: As

text: protein

text: enters

text: the

text: stomach

text: it

text: binds

text: to

text: hydrogen

text: ions

text: which

text: raises

text: the

text: pH

text: of

text: the

text: stomach

text: Inhibition

text: of

text: gastrin

text: and

text: gastric

text: acid

text: secretion

text: is

text: lifted

text: This

text: triggers

text: G

text: cells

text: to

text: release

text: gastrin

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: stimulates

text: parietal

text: cells

text: to

text: secrete

text: gastric

text: acid

text: Gastric

text: acid

text: is

text: about

text: hydrochloric

text: acid

text: HCl

text: which

text: lowers

text: the

text: pH

text: to

text: the

text: desired

text: pH

text: of

text: Acid

text: release

text: is

text: also

text: triggered

text: by

text: acetylcholine

text: and

text: histamine

text: The

text: intestinal

text: phase

text: has

text: two

text: parts

text: the

text: excitatory

text: and

text: the

text: inhibitory

text: Partially

text: digested

text: food

text: fills

text: the

text: duodenum

text: This

text: triggers

text: intestinal

text: gastrin

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: Enterogastric

text: reflex

text: inhibits

text: vagal

text: nuclei

text: activating

text: sympathetic

text: fibers

text: causing

text: the

text: pyloric

text: sphincter

text: to

text: tighten

text: to

text: prevent

text: more

text: food

text: from

text: entering

text: and

text: inhibits

text: local

text: reflexes

question: What are three digestions phases?

answer: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase

text: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase

question: Where does the cephalic phase occur?

answer: at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex

text: at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex

question: Where are taste and smell stimuli sent to?

answer: the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata

text: the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata

question: How long does the gastric phase take?

answer: 3 to 4 hours

text: 3 to 4 hours

question: How is the gastric phase stimulated to start?

answer: by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH

text: by distension of the stomach, presence of food in stomach and decrease in pH


text: In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: higher

text: education

text: Politecnico

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: technical

text: university

text: awarding

text: degrees

text: in

text: engineering

text: Historically

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: Politecnici

text: one

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: industrial

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: north

question: What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees?

answer: Politecnico

text: Politecnico

question: Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there?

answer: two

text: two


text: In 1944, Nasser married Tahia Kazem, the 22-year-old daughter of a wealthy Iranian father and an Egyptian mother, both of whom died when she was young. She was introduced to Nasser through her brother, Abdel Hamid Kazim, a merchant friend of Nasser's, in 1943. After their wedding, the couple moved into a house in Manshiyat al-Bakri, a suburb of Cairo, where they would live for the rest of their lives. Nasser's entry into the officer corps in 1937 secured him relatively well-paid employment in a society where most people lived in poverty.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: Nasser

text: married

text: Tahia

text: Kazem

text: the

text: old

text: daughter

text: of

text: a

text: wealthy

text: Iranian

text: father

text: and

text: an

text: Egyptian

text: mother

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: died

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: young

text: She

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: Nasser

text: through

text: her

text: brother

text: Abdel

text: Hamid

text: Kazim

text: a

text: merchant

text: friend

text: of

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: in

text: After

text: their

text: wedding

text: the

text: couple

text: moved

text: into

text: a

text: house

text: in

text: Manshiyat

text: al

text: Bakri

text: a

text: suburb

text: of

text: Cairo

text: where

text: they

text: would

text: live

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: entry

text: into

text: the

text: officer

text: corps

text: in

text: secured

text: him

text: relatively

text: well

text: paid

text: employment

text: in

text: a

text: society

text: where

text: most

text: people

text: lived

text: in

text: poverty

question: Who did Nasser marry in 1944?

answer: Tahia Kazem

text: Tahia Kazem

question: Who introduced Nasser and his wife?

answer: Abdel Hamid Kazim

text: Abdel Hamid Kazim

question: Where did Nasser and his wife live after they were married?

answer: Manshiyat al-Bakri

text: Manshiyat al-Bakri

question: What job of Nasser's offered him a comparably comfortable lifestyle?

answer: officer corps

text: officer corps


text: Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Education

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: facilitating

text: learning

text: or

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: knowledge

text: skills

text: values

text: beliefs

text: and

text: habits

text: Educational

text: methods

text: include

text: storytelling

text: discussion

text: teaching

text: training

text: and

text: directed

text: research

text: Education

text: frequently

text: takes

text: place

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: educators

text: but

text: learners

text: may

text: also

text: educate

text: themselves

text: Education

text: can

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: formal

text: or

text: informal

text: settings

text: and

text: any

text: experience

text: that

text: has

text: a

text: formative

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: one

text: thinks

text: feels

text: or

text: acts

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: educational

text: The

text: methodology

text: of

text: teaching

text: is

text: called

text: pedagogy

question: What makes up Education?

answer: knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits

text: knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits

question: What methods make up Education?

answer: storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research

text: storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research

question: Where does education usually take place under?

answer: the guidance of educators

text: the guidance of educators


text: The Story of the Kelly Gang, the world's first feature film, was shot in Melbourne in 1906. Melbourne filmmakers continued to produce bushranger films until they were banned by Victorian politicians in 1912 for the perceived promotion of crime, thus contributing to the decline of one of the silent film era's most productive industries. A notable film shot and set in Melbourne during Australia's cinematic lull is On the Beach (1959). The 1970s saw the rise of the Australian New Wave and its Ozploitation offshoot, instigated by Melbourne-based productions Stork and Alvin Purple. Picnic at Hanging Rock and Mad Max, both shot in and around Melbourne, achieved worldwide acclaim. 2004 saw the construction of Melbourne's largest film and television studio complex, Docklands Studios Melbourne, which has hosted many domestic productions, as well as international features. Melbourne is also home to the headquarters of Village Roadshow Pictures, Australia's largest film production company. Famous modern day actors from Melbourne include Cate Blanchett, Rachel Griffiths, Guy Pearce, Geoffrey Rush and Eric Bana.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: The

text: Story

text: of

text: the

text: Kelly

text: Gang

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: feature

text: film

text: was

text: shot

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: filmmakers

text: continued

text: to

text: produce

text: bushranger

text: films

text: until

text: they

text: were

text: banned

text: by

text: Victorian

text: politicians

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: perceived

text: promotion

text: of

text: crime

text: thus

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: silent

text: film

text: era

text: 's

text: most

text: productive

text: industries

text: A

text: notable

text: film

text: shot

text: and

text: set

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: during

text: Australia

text: 's

text: cinematic

text: lull

text: is

text: On

text: the

text: Beach

text: The

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: New

text: Wave

text: and

text: its

text: Ozploitation

text: offshoot

text: instigated

text: by

text: Melbourne

text: based

text: productions

text: Stork

text: and

text: Alvin

text: Purple

text: Picnic

text: at

text: Hanging

text: Rock

text: and

text: Mad

text: Max

text: both

text: shot

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Melbourne

text: achieved

text: worldwide

text: acclaim

text: saw

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: largest

text: film

text: and

text: television

text: studio

text: complex

text: Docklands

text: Studios

text: Melbourne

text: which

text: has

text: hosted

text: many

text: domestic

text: productions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: international

text: features

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Village

text: Roadshow

text: Pictures

text: Australia

text: 's

text: largest

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: Famous

text: modern

text: day

text: actors

text: from

text: Melbourne

text: include

text: Cate

text: Blanchett

text: Rachel

text: Griffiths

text: Guy

text: Pearce

text: Geoffrey

text: Rush

text: and

text: Eric

text: Bana

question: What was the world's first feature film?

answer: The Story of the Kelly Gang

text: The Story of the Kelly Gang

question: In what city was the world's first feature film shot in 1906?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?

answer: perceived promotion of crime

text: perceived promotion of crime

question: What year were bushranger films banned by Victorian politicians?

answer: 1912

question: In what "lull" year was On the Beach filmed?

answer: 1959


text: The Saturday edition of The Times contains a variety of supplements. These supplements were relaunched in January 2009 as: Sport, Weekend (including travel and lifestyle features), Saturday Review (arts, books, and ideas), The Times Magazine (columns on various topics), and Playlist (an entertainment listings guide).

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Saturday

text: edition

text: of

text: The

text: Times

text: contains

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: supplements

text: These

text: supplements

text: were

text: relaunched

text: in

text: January

text: as

text: Sport

text: Weekend

text: including

text: travel

text: and

text: lifestyle

text: features

text: Saturday

text: Review

text: arts

text: books

text: and

text: ideas

text: The

text: Times

text: Magazine

text: columns

text: on

text: various

text: topics

text: and

text: Playlist

text: an

text: entertainment

text: listings

text: guide

question: What is the name of the section of the Saturday edition of The Times that features travel and lifestyle?

answer: Weekend

text: Weekend

question: Arts, books, and ideas are featured in what section in the Saturday edition of The Times?

answer: Saturday Review

text: Saturday Review

question: An entertainment listings guide in the Saturday edition of The Times is called what?

answer: Playlist

text: Playlist


text: Early house music was generally dance-based music characterized by repetitive 4/4 beats, rhythms mainly provided by drum machines, off-beat hi-hat cymbals, and synthesized basslines. While house displayed several characteristics similar to disco music, it was more electronic and minimalistic, and the repetitive rhythm of house was more important than the song itself. House music in the 2010s, while keeping several of these core elements, notably the prominent kick drum on every beat, varies widely in style and influence, ranging from the soulful and atmospheric deep house to the more minimalistic microhouse. House music has also fused with several other genres creating fusion subgenres, such as euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Early

text: house

text: music

text: was

text: generally

text: dance

text: based

text: music

text: characterized

text: by

text: repetitive

text: beats

text: rhythms

text: mainly

text: provided

text: by

text: drum

text: machines

text: off

text: beat

text: hi

text: hat

text: cymbals

text: and

text: synthesized

text: basslines

text: While

text: house

text: displayed

text: several

text: characteristics

text: similar

text: to

text: disco

text: music

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: electronic

text: and

text: minimalistic

text: and

text: the

text: repetitive

text: rhythm

text: of

text: house

text: was

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: the

text: song

text: itself

text: House

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: while

text: keeping

text: several

text: of

text: these

text: core

text: elements

text: notably

text: the

text: prominent

text: kick

text: drum

text: on

text: every

text: beat

text: varies

text: widely

text: in

text: style

text: and

text: influence

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: soulful

text: and

text: atmospheric

text: deep

text: house

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: minimalistic

text: microhouse

text: House

text: music

text: has

text: also

text: fused

text: with

text: several

text: other

text: genres

text: creating

text: fusion

text: subgenres

text: such

text: as

text: euro

text: house

text: tech

text: house

text: electro

text: house

text: and

text: jump

text: house

question: House music is characterized by what type of beats?

answer: 4/4 beats

text: 4/4 beats

question: What are some subgenres of House music?

answer: euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house

text: euro house, tech house, electro house and jump house

question: What are rhythms provided by in House music?

answer: drum machines

text: drum machines

question: What are some differences between House and Disco music?

answer: it was more electronic and minimalistic

text: it was more electronic and minimalistic

question: What type of music is House based on?

answer: dance-based music

text: dance-based music


text: The Russians eventually offered battle outside Moscow on 7 September: the Battle of Borodino resulted in approximately 44,000 Russian and 35,000 French dead, wounded or captured, and may have been the bloodiest day of battle in history up to that point in time. Although the French had won, the Russian army had accepted, and withstood, the major battle Napoleon had hoped would be decisive. Napoleon's own account was: "The most terrible of all my battles was the one before Moscow. The French showed themselves to be worthy of victory, but the Russians showed themselves worthy of being invincible."

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: The

text: Russians

text: eventually

text: offered

text: battle

text: outside

text: Moscow

text: on

text: September

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Borodino

text: resulted

text: in

text: approximately

text: Russian

text: and

text: French

text: dead

text: wounded

text: or

text: captured

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: bloodiest

text: day

text: of

text: battle

text: in

text: history

text: up

text: to

text: that

text: point

text: in

text: time

text: Although

text: the

text: French

text: had

text: won

text: the

text: Russian

text: army

text: had

text: accepted

text: and

text: withstood

text: the

text: major

text: battle

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: hoped

text: would

text: be

text: decisive

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: own

text: account

text: was

text: The

text: most

text: terrible

text: of

text: all

text: my

text: battles

text: was

text: the

text: one

text: before

text: Moscow

text: The

text: French

text: showed

text: themselves

text: to

text: be

text: worthy

text: of

text: victory

text: but

text: the

text: Russians

text: showed

text: themselves

text: worthy

text: of

text: being

text: invincible

question: Outside what city did the Battle of Borodino occur?

answer: Moscow

text: Moscow

question: On what date did the Battle of Borodino take place?

answer: 7 September

text: 7 September

question: Approximately how many Russians were hurt, killed, or captured in the Battle of Borodino?

answer: 44,000

question: Around how many French were killed, injured, or taken prisoner in the Battle of Borodino?

answer: 35,000

question: Who won the Battle of Borodino?

answer: the French

text: the French


text: In their first meeting after the election the group's Members of Parliament decided to adopt the name "The Labour Party" formally (15 February 1906). Keir Hardie, who had taken a leading role in getting the party established, was elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (in effect, the Leader), although only by one vote over David Shackleton after several ballots. In the party's early years the Independent Labour Party (ILP) provided much of its activist base as the party did not have individual membership until 1918 but operated as a conglomerate of affiliated bodies. The Fabian Society provided much of the intellectual stimulus for the party. One of the first acts of the new Liberal Government was to reverse the Taff Vale judgement.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: In

text: their

text: first

text: meeting

text: after

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: Members

text: of

text: Parliament

text: decided

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: name

text: The

text: Labour

text: Party

text: formally

text: February

text: Keir

text: Hardie

text: who

text: had

text: taken

text: a

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: getting

text: the

text: party

text: established

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Parliamentary

text: Labour

text: Party

text: in

text: effect

text: the

text: Leader

text: although

text: only

text: by

text: one

text: vote

text: over

text: David

text: Shackleton

text: after

text: several

text: ballots

text: In

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: early

text: years

text: the

text: Independent

text: Labour

text: Party

text: ILP

text: provided

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: activist

text: base

text: as

text: the

text: party

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: individual

text: membership

text: until

text: but

text: operated

text: as

text: a

text: conglomerate

text: of

text: affiliated

text: bodies

text: The

text: Fabian

text: Society

text: provided

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: intellectual

text: stimulus

text: for

text: the

text: party

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Liberal

text: Government

text: was

text: to

text: reverse

text: the

text: Taff

text: Vale

text: judgement

question: Who overturned the Taft Vale judgement?

answer: Liberal Government

text: Liberal Government

question: Who was elected Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party?

answer: Keir Hardie

text: Keir Hardie

question: How many votes did Keir Hardie win by?

answer: one vote

text: one vote

question: Who was Keir Hardie's opponent?

answer: David Shackleton

text: David Shackleton


text: Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Manhattan

text: 's

text: skyline

text: with

text: its

text: many

text: skyscrapers

text: is

text: universally

text: recognized

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: tallest

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: As

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: had

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

text: of

text: which

text: completed

text: structures

text: were

text: at

text: least

text: feet

text: m

text: high

text: both

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: with

text: over

text: completed

text: skyscrapers

text: taller

text: than

text: feet

text: m

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: Woolworth

text: Building

text: an

text: early

text: gothic

text: revival

text: skyscraper

text: built

text: with

text: massively

text: scaled

text: gothic

text: detailing

question: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?

answer: 5,937

question: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?

answer: Hong Kong

text: Hong Kong

question: How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?

answer: 550

question: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?

answer: 1913

question: How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?

answer: 50

question: NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?

answer: Hong Kong

text: Hong Kong

question: How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?

answer: 550


text: Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge, while societies functioned to create knowledge. As the role of universities in institutionalized science began to diminish, learned societies became the cornerstone of organized science. Official scientific societies were chartered by the state in order to provide technical expertise. Most societies were granted permission to oversee their own publications, control the election of new members, and the administration of the society. After 1700, a tremendous number of official academies and societies were founded in Europe, and by 1789 there were over seventy official scientific societies. In reference to this growth, Bernard de Fontenelle coined the term "the Age of Academies" to describe the 18th century.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Scientific

text: academies

text: and

text: societies

text: grew

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Revolution

text: as

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: scholasticism

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: During

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: some

text: societies

text: created

text: or

text: retained

text: links

text: to

text: universities

text: However

text: contemporary

text: sources

text: distinguished

text: universities

text: from

text: scientific

text: societies

text: by

text: claiming

text: that

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: utility

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: knowledge

text: while

text: societies

text: functioned

text: to

text: create

text: knowledge

text: As

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: universities

text: in

text: institutionalized

text: science

text: began

text: to

text: diminish

text: learned

text: societies

text: became

text: the

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: organized

text: science

text: Official

text: scientific

text: societies

text: were

text: chartered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: provide

text: technical

text: expertise

text: Most

text: societies

text: were

text: granted

text: permission

text: to

text: oversee

text: their

text: own

text: publications

text: control

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: new

text: members

text: and

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: After

text: a

text: tremendous

text: number

text: of

text: official

text: academies

text: and

text: societies

text: were

text: founded

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: by

text: there

text: were

text: over

text: seventy

text: official

text: scientific

text: societies

text: In

text: reference

text: to

text: this

text: growth

text: Bernard

text: de

text: Fontenelle

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Academies

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: century

question: What did contemporary sources claim was the purpose of the universiity in contrast to the societies?

answer: transmission of knowledge

text: transmission of knowledge

question: Contemporary sources considered societies functioned for what purpose in contrast to universities?

answer: to create knowledge

text: to create knowledge

question: By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?

answer: 1789

question: Who coined the term "the Age of Academies" to describe the 18th century?

answer: Bernard de Fontenelle

text: Bernard de Fontenelle


text: The conceptual view provides a level of indirection between internal and external. On one hand it provides a common view of the database, independent of different external view structures, and on the other hand it abstracts away details of how the data are stored or managed (internal level). In principle every level, and even every external view, can be presented by a different data model. In practice usually a given DBMS uses the same data model for both the external and the conceptual levels (e.g., relational model). The internal level, which is hidden inside the DBMS and depends on its implementation, requires a different level of detail and uses its own types of data structure types.

title: Database

title: Database

text: The

text: conceptual

text: view

text: provides

text: a

text: level

text: of

text: indirection

text: between

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: On

text: one

text: hand

text: it

text: provides

text: a

text: common

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: database

text: independent

text: of

text: different

text: external

text: view

text: structures

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: it

text: abstracts

text: away

text: details

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: data

text: are

text: stored

text: or

text: managed

text: internal

text: level

text: In

text: principle

text: every

text: level

text: and

text: even

text: every

text: external

text: view

text: can

text: be

text: presented

text: by

text: a

text: different

text: data

text: model

text: In

text: practice

text: usually

text: a

text: given

text: DBMS

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: data

text: model

text: for

text: both

text: the

text: external

text: and

text: the

text: conceptual

text: levels

text: e.g.

text: relational

text: model

text: The

text: internal

text: level

text: which

text: is

text: hidden

text: inside

text: the

text: DBMS

text: and

text: depends

text: on

text: its

text: implementation

text: requires

text: a

text: different

text: level

text: of

text: detail

text: and

text: uses

text: its

text: own

text: types

text: of

text: data

text: structure

text: types

question: What does the conceptual view offer?

answer: a level of indirection between internal and external

text: a level of indirection between internal and external

question: How does the conceptual view handle how data is managed?

answer: abstracts away details

text: abstracts away details

question: What type of view does the conceptual view offer?

answer: common

text: common


text: In 1687, Isaac Newton published the Principia Mathematica, detailing two comprehensive and successful physical theories: Newton's laws of motion, which led to classical mechanics; and Newton's Law of Gravitation, which describes the fundamental force of gravity. The behavior of electricity and magnetism was studied by Faraday, Ohm, and others during the early 19th century. These studies led to the unification of the two phenomena into a single theory of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (known as Maxwell's equations).

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: In

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: published

text: the

text: Principia

text: Mathematica

text: detailing

text: two

text: comprehensive

text: and

text: successful

text: physical

text: theories

text: Newton

text: 's

text: laws

text: of

text: motion

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: classical

text: mechanics

text: and

text: Newton

text: 's

text: Law

text: of

text: Gravitation

text: which

text: describes

text: the

text: fundamental

text: force

text: of

text: gravity

text: The

text: behavior

text: of

text: electricity

text: and

text: magnetism

text: was

text: studied

text: by

text: Faraday

text: Ohm

text: and

text: others

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: These

text: studies

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: phenomena

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: theory

text: of

text: electromagnetism

text: by

text: James

text: Clerk

text: Maxwell

text: known

text: as

text: Maxwell

text: 's

text: equations

question: What work was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?

answer: the Principia Mathematica

text: the Principia Mathematica

question: How many theories were included within the Principia Mathematica?

answer: two

text: two

question: What concept did the Law of Gravitation deal with?

answer: the fundamental force of gravity

text: the fundamental force of gravity

question: What are Maxwell's equations about?

answer: electromagnetism

text: electromagnetism


text: Ibn Sina subsequently settled at Rey, in the vicinity of modern Tehran, the home town of Rhazes; where Majd Addaula, a son of the last Buwayhid emir, was nominal ruler under the regency of his mother (Seyyedeh Khatun). About thirty of Ibn Sina's shorter works are said to have been composed in Rey. Constant feuds which raged between the regent and her second son, Shams al-Daula, however, compelled the scholar to quit the place. After a brief sojourn at Qazvin he passed southwards to Hamadãn where Shams al-Daula, another Buwayhid emir, had established himself. At first, Ibn Sina entered into the service of a high-born lady; but the emir, hearing of his arrival, called him in as medical attendant, and sent him back with presents to his dwelling. Ibn Sina was even raised to the office of vizier. The emir decreed that he should be banished from the country. Ibn Sina, however, remained hidden for forty days in sheikh Ahmed Fadhel's house, until a fresh attack of illness induced the emir to restore him to his post. Even during this perturbed time, Ibn Sina persevered with his studies and teaching. Every evening, extracts from his great works, the Canon and the Sanatio, were dictated and explained to his pupils. On the death of the emir, Ibn Sina ceased to be vizier and hid himself in the house of an apothecary, where, with intense assiduity, he continued the composition of his works.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: subsequently

text: settled

text: at

text: Rey

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: modern

text: Tehran

text: the

text: home

text: town

text: of

text: Rhazes

text: where

text: Majd

text: Addaula

text: a

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: Buwayhid

text: emir

text: was

text: nominal

text: ruler

text: under

text: the

text: regency

text: of

text: his

text: mother

text: Seyyedeh

text: Khatun

text: About

text: thirty

text: of

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: 's

text: shorter

text: works

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: composed

text: in

text: Rey

text: Constant

text: feuds

text: which

text: raged

text: between

text: the

text: regent

text: and

text: her

text: second

text: son

text: Shams

text: al

text: Daula

text: however

text: compelled

text: the

text: scholar

text: to

text: quit

text: the

text: place

text: After

text: a

text: brief

text: sojourn

text: at

text: Qazvin

text: he

text: passed

text: southwards

text: to

text: Hamadãn

text: where

text: Shams

text: al

text: Daula

text: another

text: Buwayhid

text: emir

text: had

text: established

text: himself

text: At

text: first

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: entered

text: into

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: a

text: high

text: born

text: lady

text: but

text: the

text: emir

text: hearing

text: of

text: his

text: arrival

text: called

text: him

text: in

text: as

text: medical

text: attendant

text: and

text: sent

text: him

text: back

text: with

text: presents

text: to

text: his

text: dwelling

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: was

text: even

text: raised

text: to

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: vizier

text: The

text: emir

text: decreed

text: that

text: he

text: should

text: be

text: banished

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: however

text: remained

text: hidden

text: for

text: forty

text: days

text: in

text: sheikh

text: Ahmed

text: Fadhel

text: 's

text: house

text: until

text: a

text: fresh

text: attack

text: of

text: illness

text: induced

text: the

text: emir

text: to

text: restore

text: him

text: to

text: his

text: post

text: Even

text: during

text: this

text: perturbed

text: time

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: persevered

text: with

text: his

text: studies

text: and

text: teaching

text: Every

text: evening

text: extracts

text: from

text: his

text: great

text: works

text: the

text: Canon

text: and

text: the

text: Sanatio

text: were

text: dictated

text: and

text: explained

text: to

text: his

text: pupils

text: On

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: emir

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: ceased

text: to

text: be

text: vizier

text: and

text: hid

text: himself

text: in

text: the

text: house

text: of

text: an

text: apothecary

text: where

text: with

text: intense

text: assiduity

text: he

text: continued

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: his

text: works

question: What city did Ibn Sina settle in?

answer: Rey

text: Rey

question: What modern city of today was Rey in the vicinity of?

answer: Tehran

text: Tehran

question: How many of Ibn Sina's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey?

answer: thirty

text: thirty

question: Ibn Sina left Rey and moved southwards to what city?

answer: Hamadãn

text: Hamadãn

question: What office did Ibn Sina receive in Hamadan?

answer: office of vizier

text: office of vizier