text: In China, the war is officially called the "War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" (simplified Chinese: 抗美援朝战争; traditional Chinese: 抗美援朝戰爭; pinyin: Kàngměiyuáncháo zhànzhēng), although the term "Chaoxian (Korean) War" (simplified Chinese: 朝鲜战争; traditional Chinese: 朝鮮戰爭; pinyin: Cháoxiǎn zhànzhēng) is also used in unofficial contexts, along with the term "Korean Conflict" (simplified Chinese: 韩战; traditional Chinese: 韓戰; pinyin: Hán Zhàn) more commonly used in regions such as Hong Kong and Macau.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: China

text: the

text: war

text: is

text: officially

text: called

text: the

text: War

text: to

text: Resist

text: U.S.

text: Aggression

text: and

text: Aid

text: Korea

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 抗美援朝战争

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 抗美援朝戰爭

text: pinyin

text: Kàngměiyuáncháo

text: zhànzhēng

text: although

text: the

text: term

text: Chaoxian

text: Korean

text: War

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 朝鲜战争

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 朝鮮戰爭

text: pinyin

text: Cháoxiǎn

text: zhànzhēng

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: unofficial

text: contexts

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: Korean

text: Conflict

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 韩战

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 韓戰

text: pinyin

text: Hán

text: Zhàn

text: more

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

question: In, China what is the war officially called?

answer: War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

text: War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

question: What did Macau and Hong Kong call the Korean War?

answer: Korean Conflict

text: Korean Conflict

question: When is the term 'Chaoxian War' used as a name for the Korean War?

answer: unofficial contexts

text: unofficial contexts


text: In 1933, the Orthodox Church of Greece officially declared that being a Freemason constitutes an act of apostasy and thus, until he repents, the person involved with Freemasonry cannot partake of the Eucharist. This has been generally affirmed throughout the whole Eastern Orthodox Church. The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: "Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism."

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: In

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: of

text: Greece

text: officially

text: declared

text: that

text: being

text: a

text: Freemason

text: constitutes

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: apostasy

text: and

text: thus

text: until

text: he

text: repents

text: the

text: person

text: involved

text: with

text: Freemasonry

text: can

text: not

text: partake

text: of

text: the

text: Eucharist

text: This

text: has

text: been

text: generally

text: affirmed

text: throughout

text: the

text: whole

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: The

text: Orthodox

text: critique

text: of

text: Freemasonry

text: agrees

text: with

text: both

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Protestant

text: versions

text: Freemasonry

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: at

text: all

text: compatible

text: with

text: Christianity

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: secret

text: organisation

text: acting

text: and

text: teaching

text: in

text: mystery

text: and

text: secret

text: and

text: deifying

text: rationalism

question: What action is forbid by the Orthodox Greek Church to Freemasons?

answer: cannot partake of the Eucharist

text: cannot partake of the Eucharist

question: What is the official stance on Freemasonry by the Greek Orthodox Church?

answer: cannot be at all compatible with Christianity

text: cannot be at all compatible with Christianity

question: What would happen if someone in the Greek Orthodox Church became a Freemason?

answer: constitutes an act of apostasy

text: constitutes an act of apostasy

question: When did the Orthodox Church of Greece proclaim being a Freemason was an act of apostacy?

answer: 1933

question: Which other major religions hold the same beliefs, on Freemasonry, as the Orthodox Church of Greece?

answer: Roman Catholic and Protestant

text: Roman Catholic and Protestant

question: In what year did the Orthodox Church of Greece declare that being a Freemason constituted an act of apostasy?

answer: 1933

question: Freemasonry cannot be compatible with what according to the Orthodox Church?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: Freemason cannot partake in what until they repent according to the Orthodox Church of Greece?

answer: the Eucharist

text: the Eucharist


text: Britain also sent troops to protect British business enterprise, harbour rights, and consulate office. This was followed by an eight-year civil war, during which each of the three powers supplied arms, training and in some cases combat troops to the warring Samoan parties. The Samoan crisis came to a critical juncture in March 1889 when all three colonial contenders sent warships into Apia harbour, and a larger-scale war seemed imminent. A massive storm on 15 March 1889 damaged or destroyed the warships, ending the military conflict.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Britain

text: also

text: sent

text: troops

text: to

text: protect

text: British

text: business

text: enterprise

text: harbour

text: rights

text: and

text: consulate

text: office

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: an

text: eight

text: year

text: civil

text: war

text: during

text: which

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: powers

text: supplied

text: arms

text: training

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: combat

text: troops

text: to

text: the

text: warring

text: Samoan

text: parties

text: The

text: Samoan

text: crisis

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: critical

text: juncture

text: in

text: March

text: when

text: all

text: three

text: colonial

text: contenders

text: sent

text: warships

text: into

text: Apia

text: harbour

text: and

text: a

text: larger

text: scale

text: war

text: seemed

text: imminent

text: A

text: massive

text: storm

text: on

text: March

text: damaged

text: or

text: destroyed

text: the

text: warships

text: ending

text: the

text: military

text: conflict

question: What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: For how many years did the civil war in Samoa last?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many contenders were vying for power in the war?

answer: three

text: three

question: When did the crucial climax of the civil war occur?

answer: March 1889

text: March 1889

question: What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour?

answer: A massive storm

text: A massive storm


text: Witherspoon et al. (2007) have argued that even when individuals can be reliably assigned to specific population groups, it may still be possible for two randomly chosen individuals from different populations/clusters to be more similar to each other than to a randomly chosen member of their own cluster. They found that many thousands of genetic markers had to be used in order for the answer to the question "How often is a pair of individuals from one population genetically more dissimilar than two individuals chosen from two different populations?" to be "never". This assumed three population groups separated by large geographic ranges (European, African and East Asian). The entire world population is much more complex and studying an increasing number of groups would require an increasing number of markers for the same answer. The authors conclude that "caution should be used when using geographic or genetic ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes." Witherspoon, et al. concluded that, "The fact that, given enough genetic data, individuals can be correctly assigned to their populations of origin is compatible with the observation that most human genetic variation is found within populations, not between them. It is also compatible with our ﬁnding that, even when the most distinct populations are considered and hundreds of loci are used, individuals are frequently more similar to members of other populations than to members of their own population."

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Witherspoon

text: et

text: al

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: even

text: when

text: individuals

text: can

text: be

text: reliably

text: assigned

text: to

text: specific

text: population

text: groups

text: it

text: may

text: still

text: be

text: possible

text: for

text: two

text: randomly

text: chosen

text: individuals

text: from

text: different

text: populations

text: clusters

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: than

text: to

text: a

text: randomly

text: chosen

text: member

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: cluster

text: They

text: found

text: that

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: genetic

text: markers

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: order

text: for

text: the

text: answer

text: to

text: the

text: question

text: How

text: often

text: is

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: individuals

text: from

text: one

text: population

text: genetically

text: more

text: dissimilar

text: than

text: two

text: individuals

text: chosen

text: from

text: two

text: different

text: populations

text: to

text: be

text: never

text: This

text: assumed

text: three

text: population

text: groups

text: separated

text: by

text: large

text: geographic

text: ranges

text: European

text: African

text: and

text: East

text: Asian

text: The

text: entire

text: world

text: population

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: complex

text: and

text: studying

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: groups

text: would

text: require

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: markers

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: answer

text: The

text: authors

text: conclude

text: that

text: caution

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: when

text: using

text: geographic

text: or

text: genetic

text: ancestry

text: to

text: make

text: inferences

text: about

text: individual

text: phenotypes

text: Witherspoon

text: et

text: al

text: concluded

text: that

text: The

text: fact

text: that

text: given

text: enough

text: genetic

text: data

text: individuals

text: can

text: be

text: correctly

text: assigned

text: to

text: their

text: populations

text: of

text: origin

text: is

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: observation

text: that

text: most

text: human

text: genetic

text: variation

text: is

text: found

text: within

text: populations

text: not

text: between

text: them

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: compatible

text: with

text: our

text: ﬁnding

text: that

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: most

text: distinct

text: populations

text: are

text: considered

text: and

text: hundreds

text: of

text: loci

text: are

text: used

text: individuals

text: are

text: frequently

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: populations

text: than

text: to

text: members

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: population

question: Randomly chosen people from different groups may be more similar to each other than with members of their own what?

answer: cluster

text: cluster

question: How many genetic markers need to be used to show people from different groups are dissimilar to each other?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: Studying increasing number of groups require an increasing number of what?

answer: markers

text: markers

question: What should be used when using ancestry to make inferences about individual phenotypes?

answer: caution

text: caution

question: People are more frequently similar to members of what populations?

answer: other populations

text: other populations


text: Adolf Hitler failed to pay as much attention to bombing the enemy as he did to protection from enemy bombing, although he had promoted the development of a bomber force in the 1930s and understood that it was possible to use bombers for major strategic purposes. He told the OKL in 1939 that ruthless employment of the Luftwaffe against the heart of the British will to resist could and would follow when the moment was right; however, he quickly developed a lively scepticism toward strategic bombing, confirmed by the results of the Blitz. He frequently complained of the Luftwaffe's inability to damage industries sufficiently, saying, "The munitions industry cannot be interfered with effectively by air raids ... usually the prescribed targets are not hit".

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: failed

text: to

text: pay

text: as

text: much

text: attention

text: to

text: bombing

text: the

text: enemy

text: as

text: he

text: did

text: to

text: protection

text: from

text: enemy

text: bombing

text: although

text: he

text: had

text: promoted

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: bomber

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: understood

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: bombers

text: for

text: major

text: strategic

text: purposes

text: He

text: told

text: the

text: OKL

text: in

text: that

text: ruthless

text: employment

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: against

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: will

text: to

text: resist

text: could

text: and

text: would

text: follow

text: when

text: the

text: moment

text: was

text: right

text: however

text: he

text: quickly

text: developed

text: a

text: lively

text: scepticism

text: toward

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: Blitz

text: He

text: frequently

text: complained

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: 's

text: inability

text: to

text: damage

text: industries

text: sufficiently

text: saying

text: The

text: munitions

text: industry

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: interfered

text: with

text: effectively

text: by

text: air

text: raids

text: usually

text: the

text: prescribed

text: targets

text: are

text: not

text: hit

question: What year was the beginning of enemy bombing first promoted by Hitler?

answer: 1930s

question: Why did Hitler feel the Luftwaffe was unsuccessful in bombing raids?

answer: prescribed targets are not hit

text: prescribed targets are not hit

question: Why did Hitler feel bombing wasn't working?

answer: inability to damage industries

text: inability to damage industries

question: In 1939 Hitler said bombing of Britain would begin when?

answer: the moment was right

text: the moment was right

question: Who had skepticism towards strategic bombing?

answer: Adolf Hitler

text: Adolf Hitler


text: The fifty American states are separate sovereigns, with their own state constitutions, state governments, and state courts. All states have a legislative branch which enacts state statutes, an executive branch that promulgates state regulations pursuant to statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations, as well as local ordinances. They retain plenary power to make laws covering anything not preempted by the federal Constitution, federal statutes, or international treaties ratified by the federal Senate. Normally, state supreme courts are the final interpreters of state constitutions and state law, unless their interpretation itself presents a federal issue, in which case a decision may be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court by way of a petition for writ of certiorari. State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 separate systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on.

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: fifty

text: American

text: states

text: are

text: separate

text: sovereigns

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: state

text: constitutions

text: state

text: governments

text: and

text: state

text: courts

text: All

text: states

text: have

text: a

text: legislative

text: branch

text: which

text: enacts

text: state

text: statutes

text: an

text: executive

text: branch

text: that

text: promulgates

text: state

text: regulations

text: pursuant

text: to

text: statutory

text: authorization

text: and

text: a

text: judicial

text: branch

text: that

text: applies

text: interprets

text: and

text: occasionally

text: overturns

text: both

text: state

text: statutes

text: and

text: regulations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: local

text: ordinances

text: They

text: retain

text: plenary

text: power

text: to

text: make

text: laws

text: covering

text: anything

text: not

text: preempted

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: Constitution

text: federal

text: statutes

text: or

text: international

text: treaties

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: Senate

text: Normally

text: state

text: supreme

text: courts

text: are

text: the

text: final

text: interpreters

text: of

text: state

text: constitutions

text: and

text: state

text: law

text: unless

text: their

text: interpretation

text: itself

text: presents

text: a

text: federal

text: issue

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: a

text: decision

text: may

text: be

text: appealed

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: a

text: petition

text: for

text: writ

text: of

text: certiorari

text: State

text: laws

text: have

text: dramatically

text: diverged

text: in

text: the

text: centuries

text: since

text: independence

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: legal

text: system

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: types

text: of

text: law

text: traditionally

text: under

text: state

text: control

text: but

text: must

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: separate

text: systems

text: of

text: tort

text: law

text: family

text: law

text: property

text: law

text: contract

text: law

text: criminal

text: law

text: and

text: so

text: on

question: What does each state posess?

answer: state constitutions, state governments, and state courts

text: state constitutions, state governments, and state courts

question: What are the 50 states in the Union known as?

answer: separate sovereigns

text: separate sovereigns

question: Which ranch applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations?

answer: judicial branch

text: judicial branch

question: What branch of government enacts state statutes?

answer: legislative branch

text: legislative branch

question: Which branch of government promulgates state regulations?

answer: executive branch

text: executive branch


text: Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent. Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan. They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: reached

text: the

text: region

text: by

text: around

text: years

text: ago

text: having

text: moved

text: eastwards

text: from

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: Homo

text: floresiensis

text: also

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: up

text: until

text: years

text: ago

text: when

text: they

text: became

text: extinct

text: Austronesian

text: people

text: who

text: form

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: population

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: Malaysia

text: Brunei

text: East

text: Timor

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: may

text: have

text: migrated

text: to

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: from

text: Taiwan

text: They

text: arrived

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: around

text: BC

text: and

text: as

text: they

text: spread

text: through

text: the

text: archipelago

text: they

text: often

text: settled

text: along

text: coastal

text: areas

text: and

text: confined

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: such

text: as

text: Negritos

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: or

text: Papuans

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: to

text: inland

text: regions

question: How many years ago did Homo sapiens reached the Southeast Asia region?

answer: 45,000 years ago

text: 45,000 years ago

question: Which type of people might have migrated from Taiwan into Southeast Asia?

answer: Austronesian people

text: Austronesian people

question: What country did the Austronesian people arrived at first?

answer: Indonesia

text: Indonesia

question: Which group became extinct after living in the region for about 12,000 years?

answer: Homo floresiensis

text: Homo floresiensis

question: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?

answer: 2000 BC

text: 2000 BC

question: Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?

answer: coastal areas

text: coastal areas

question: Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?

answer: Homo floresiensis

text: Homo floresiensis

question: How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?

answer: 12,000 years ago

text: 12,000 years ago


text: along with two inequality systems expressing economic efficiency. In this model, the (transposed) probability vector p represents the prices of the goods while the probability vector q represents the "intensity" at which the production process would run. The unique solution λ represents the growth factor which is 1 plus the rate of growth of the economy; the rate of growth equals the interest rate. Proving the existence of a positive growth rate and proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: along

text: with

text: two

text: inequality

text: systems

text: expressing

text: economic

text: efficiency

text: In

text: this

text: model

text: the

text: transposed

text: probability

text: vector

text: p

text: represents

text: the

text: prices

text: of

text: the

text: goods

text: while

text: the

text: probability

text: vector

text: q

text: represents

text: the

text: intensity

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: production

text: process

text: would

text: run

text: The

text: unique

text: solution

text: λ

text: represents

text: the

text: growth

text: factor

text: which

text: is

text: plus

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: growth

text: equals

text: the

text: interest

text: rate

text: Proving

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: positive

text: growth

text: rate

text: and

text: proving

text: that

text: the

text: growth

text: rate

text: equals

text: the

text: interest

text: rate

text: were

text: remarkable

text: achievements

text: even

text: for

text: von

text: Neumann

question: In von Neumann's model what does p represent?

answer: p represents the prices of the goods

text: p represents the prices of the goods

question: In von Neumann's model what does q represent?

answer: q represents the "intensity" at which the production process would run

text: q represents the "intensity" at which the production process would run

question: What is the rate of qrowth equal to?

answer: rate of growth equals the interest rate

text: rate of growth equals the interest rate

question: Was the economic model successful?

answer: proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann

text: proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann


text: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups, including Ashkenazim, as well as the genetic relationship between these Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations. The study found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship with people from the Levant. The authors explained that "the most parsimonious explanation for these observations is a common genetic origin, which is consistent with an historical formulation of the Jewish people as descending from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant".

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: The

text: genome

text: wide

text: genetic

text: study

text: carried

text: out

text: in

text: by

text: Behar

text: et

text: al

text: examined

text: the

text: genetic

text: relationships

text: among

text: all

text: major

text: Jewish

text: groups

text: including

text: Ashkenazim

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: genetic

text: relationship

text: between

text: these

text: Jewish

text: groups

text: and

text: non

text: Jewish

text: ethnic

text: populations

text: The

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: contemporary

text: Jews

text: excluding

text: Indian

text: and

text: Ethiopian

text: Jews

text: have

text: a

text: close

text: genetic

text: relationship

text: with

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: authors

text: explained

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: parsimonious

text: explanation

text: for

text: these

text: observations

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: genetic

text: origin

text: which

text: is

text: consistent

text: with

text: an

text: historical

text: formulation

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: as

text: descending

text: from

text: ancient

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Israelite

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

question: Recent studies have found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship to the people of what area?

answer: the Levant

text: the Levant

question: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among which Jewish groups?

answer: all major Jewish groups

text: all major Jewish groups

question: The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationship between Jewish groups and what other population?

answer: non-Jewish ethnic populations

text: non-Jewish ethnic populations


text: The geographical regions in which Iranian languages were spoken were pushed back in several areas by newly neighbouring languages. Arabic spread into some parts of Western Iran (Khuzestan), and Turkic languages spread through much of Central Asia, displacing various Iranian languages such as Sogdian and Bactrian in parts of what is today Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. In Eastern Europe, mostly comprising the territory of modern-day Ukraine, southern European Russia, and parts of the Balkans, the core region of the native Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans had been decisively been taken over as a result of absorption and assimilation (e.g. Slavicisation) by the various Proto-Slavic population of the region, by the 6th century AD. This resulted in the displacement and extinction of the once predominant Scythian languages of the region. Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi barely survives in a small area of the Zarafshan valley east of Samarkand, and Saka as Ossetic in the Caucasus, which is the sole remnant of the once predominant Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper and large parts of the North Caucasus. Various small Iranian languages in the Pamirs survive that are derived from Eastern Iranian.

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: The

text: geographical

text: regions

text: in

text: which

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: were

text: spoken

text: were

text: pushed

text: back

text: in

text: several

text: areas

text: by

text: newly

text: neighbouring

text: languages

text: Arabic

text: spread

text: into

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: Western

text: Iran

text: Khuzestan

text: and

text: Turkic

text: languages

text: spread

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: displacing

text: various

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Sogdian

text: and

text: Bactrian

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: In

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: mostly

text: comprising

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Ukraine

text: southern

text: European

text: Russia

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: the

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: Scythians

text: Sarmatians

text: and

text: Alans

text: had

text: been

text: decisively

text: been

text: taken

text: over

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: absorption

text: and

text: assimilation

text: e.g.

text: Slavicisation

text: by

text: the

text: various

text: Proto

text: Slavic

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: displacement

text: and

text: extinction

text: of

text: the

text: once

text: predominant

text: Scythian

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: Sogdian

text: 's

text: close

text: relative

text: Yaghnobi

text: barely

text: survives

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Zarafshan

text: valley

text: east

text: of

text: Samarkand

text: and

text: Saka

text: as

text: Ossetic

text: in

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: remnant

text: of

text: the

text: once

text: predominant

text: Scythian

text: languages

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: proper

text: and

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: Various

text: small

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: in

text: the

text: Pamirs

text: survive

text: that

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: Eastern

text: Iranian

question: What is another term for Western Iran?

answer: Khuzestan

text: Khuzestan

question: What are two languages that were forced out by the spread of Arabic?

answer: Sogdian and Bactrian

text: Sogdian and Bactrian

question: By what century had the area inhabited by Sarmatians been absorbed by pre-Slavic people?

answer: 6th century AD

text: 6th century AD

question: Where can the remnants of Yaghnobi be found?

answer: Zarafshan valley

text: Zarafshan valley

question: Ossetic is a version of which Scythian language?

answer: Saka

text: Saka


text: The set of arithmetic operations that a particular ALU supports may be limited to addition and subtraction, or might include multiplication, division, trigonometry functions such as sine, cosine, etc., and square roots. Some can only operate on whole numbers (integers) whilst others use floating point to represent real numbers, albeit with limited precision. However, any computer that is capable of performing just the simplest operations can be programmed to break down the more complex operations into simple steps that it can perform. Therefore, any computer can be programmed to perform any arithmetic operation—although it will take more time to do so if its ALU does not directly support the operation. An ALU may also compare numbers and return boolean truth values (true or false) depending on whether one is equal to, greater than or less than the other ("is 64 greater than 65?").

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: set

text: of

text: arithmetic

text: operations

text: that

text: a

text: particular

text: ALU

text: supports

text: may

text: be

text: limited

text: to

text: addition

text: and

text: subtraction

text: or

text: might

text: include

text: multiplication

text: division

text: trigonometry

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: sine

text: cosine

text: etc

text: and

text: square

text: roots

text: Some

text: can

text: only

text: operate

text: on

text: whole

text: numbers

text: integers

text: whilst

text: others

text: use

text: floating

text: point

text: to

text: represent

text: real

text: numbers

text: albeit

text: with

text: limited

text: precision

text: However

text: any

text: computer

text: that

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: performing

text: just

text: the

text: simplest

text: operations

text: can

text: be

text: programmed

text: to

text: break

text: down

text: the

text: more

text: complex

text: operations

text: into

text: simple

text: steps

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: perform

text: Therefore

text: any

text: computer

text: can

text: be

text: programmed

text: to

text: perform

text: any

text: arithmetic

text: operation

text: although

text: it

text: will

text: take

text: more

text: time

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: if

text: its

text: ALU

text: does

text: not

text: directly

text: support

text: the

text: operation

text: An

text: ALU

text: may

text: also

text: compare

text: numbers

text: and

text: return

text: boolean

text: truth

text: values

text: true

text: or

text: false

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: one

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: greater

text: than

text: or

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: greater

text: than

question: Some trigonometry functions are what?

answer: sine, cosine,

text: sine, cosine,

question: The term for whole numbers is what?

answer: (integers

text: (integers


text: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only).

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: second

text: solo

text: album

text: B'Day

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: September

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: her

text: twenty

text: fifth

text: birthday

text: It

text: sold

text: copies

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: week

text: and

text: debuted

text: atop

text: the

text: Billboard

text: becoming

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: second

text: consecutive

text: number

text: one

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: lead

text: single

text: Déjà

text: Vu

text: featuring

text: Jay

text: Z

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: The

text: second

text: international

text: single

text: Irreplaceable

text: was

text: a

text: commercial

text: success

text: worldwide

text: reaching

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: Australia

text: Hungary

text: Ireland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: B'Day

text: also

text: produced

text: three

text: other

text: singles

text: Ring

text: the

text: Alarm

text: Get

text: Me

text: Bodied

text: and

text: Green

text: Light

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: only

question: How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album?

answer: 541,000

question: The lead single from the album was which song?

answer: Déjà Vu

text: Déjà Vu

question: How many countries did her song "Irreplaceable" get number one status in?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many singles did her second album produce?

answer: five

text: five

question: What birthday did Beyonce's album B'Day celebrate?

answer: twenty-fifth birthday

text: twenty-fifth birthday

question: What artist did Beyonce duet with in the single, "Deja Vu''?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: How high did ''Deja Vu'' climb on the Billboard chart?

answer: top five

text: top five

question: What is the name of Beyoncé's second album?

answer: B'Day

text: B'Day

question: How many copies did B'Day sell during the first week of its release?

answer: 541,000

question: Who collaborated with Beyoncé on the single, Deja Vu?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.?

answer: Green Light

text: Green Light


text: Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced. Chura notes the icon of the black rapist causing harm to the representation of the "mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood". Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused. Tom Robinson's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury's decision. Furthermore, the victim of racial injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird was physically impaired, which made him unable to commit the act he was accused of, but also crippled him in other ways. Roslyn Siegel includes Tom Robinson as an example of the recurring motif among white Southern writers of the black man as "stupid, pathetic, defenseless, and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites, rather than his own intelligence to save him". Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, shot seventeen times.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Scholar

text: Patrick

text: Chura

text: who

text: suggests

text: Emmett

text: Till

text: was

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: enumerates

text: the

text: injustices

text: endured

text: by

text: the

text: fictional

text: Tom

text: that

text: Till

text: also

text: faced

text: Chura

text: notes

text: the

text: icon

text: of

text: the

text: black

text: rapist

text: causing

text: harm

text: to

text: the

text: representation

text: of

text: the

text: mythologized

text: vulnerable

text: and

text: sacred

text: Southern

text: womanhood

text: Any

text: transgressions

text: by

text: black

text: males

text: that

text: merely

text: hinted

text: at

text: sexual

text: contact

text: with

text: white

text: females

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: novel

text: was

text: set

text: often

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: punishment

text: of

text: death

text: for

text: the

text: accused

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: 's

text: trial

text: was

text: juried

text: by

text: poor

text: white

text: farmers

text: who

text: convicted

text: him

text: despite

text: overwhelming

text: evidence

text: of

text: his

text: innocence

text: as

text: more

text: educated

text: and

text: moderate

text: white

text: townspeople

text: supported

text: the

text: jury

text: 's

text: decision

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: victim

text: of

text: racial

text: injustice

text: in

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: physically

text: impaired

text: which

text: made

text: him

text: unable

text: to

text: commit

text: the

text: act

text: he

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: but

text: also

text: crippled

text: him

text: in

text: other

text: ways

text: Roslyn

text: Siegel

text: includes

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: recurring

text: motif

text: among

text: white

text: Southern

text: writers

text: of

text: the

text: black

text: man

text: as

text: stupid

text: pathetic

text: defenseless

text: and

text: dependent

text: upon

text: the

text: fair

text: dealing

text: of

text: the

text: whites

text: rather

text: than

text: his

text: own

text: intelligence

text: to

text: save

text: him

text: Although

text: Tom

text: is

text: spared

text: from

text: being

text: lynched

text: he

text: is

text: killed

text: with

text: excessive

text: violence

text: during

text: an

text: attempted

text: escape

text: from

text: prison

text: shot

text: seventeen

text: times

question: The main jurors in Tom Robinson's trial were all which race?

answer: white

text: white

question: How did Tom Robinson die in the novel?

answer: shot seventeen times

text: shot seventeen times

question: At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?

answer: death

text: death

question: Who comprised Tom's jury?

answer: poor white farmers

text: poor white farmers

question: How many times was Tom shot?

answer: seventeen

text: seventeen


text: The central oscillator generates a self-sustaining rhythm and is driven by two interacting feedback loops that are active at different times of day. The morning loop consists of CCA1 (Circadian and Clock-Associated 1) and LHY (Late Elongated Hypocotyl), which encode closely related MYB transcription factors that regulate circadian rhythms in Arabidopsis, as well as PRR 7 and 9 (Pseudo-Response Regulators.) The evening loop consists of GI (Gigantea) and ELF4, both involved in regulation of flowering time genes. When CCA1 and LHY are overexpressed (under constant light or dark conditions), plants become arrhythmic, and mRNA signals reduce, contributing to a negative feedback loop. Gene expression of CCA1 and LHY oscillates and peaks in the early morning, whereas TOC1 gene expression oscillates and peaks in the early evening. While it was previously hypothesised that these three genes model a negative feedback loop in which over-expressed CCA1 and LHY repress TOC1 and over-expressed TOC1 is a positive regulator of CCA1 and LHY, it was shown in 2012 by Andrew Millar and others that TOC1 in fact serves as a repressor not only of CCA1, LHY, and PRR7 and 9 in the morning loop but also of GI and ELF4 in the evening loop. This finding and further computational modeling of TOC1 gene functions and interactions suggest a reframing of the plant circadian clock as a triple negative-component repressilator model rather than the positive/negative-element feedback loop characterizing the clock in mammals.

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: The

text: central

text: oscillator

text: generates

text: a

text: self

text: sustaining

text: rhythm

text: and

text: is

text: driven

text: by

text: two

text: interacting

text: feedback

text: loops

text: that

text: are

text: active

text: at

text: different

text: times

text: of

text: day

text: The

text: morning

text: loop

text: consists

text: of

text: Circadian

text: and

text: Clock

text: Associated

text: and

text: LHY

text: Late

text: Elongated

text: Hypocotyl

text: which

text: encode

text: closely

text: related

text: MYB

text: transcription

text: factors

text: that

text: regulate

text: circadian

text: rhythms

text: in

text: Arabidopsis

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: PRR

text: and

text: Pseudo

text: Response

text: Regulators

text: The

text: evening

text: loop

text: consists

text: of

text: GI

text: Gigantea

text: and

text: both

text: involved

text: in

text: regulation

text: of

text: flowering

text: time

text: genes

text: When

text: and

text: LHY

text: are

text: overexpressed

text: under

text: constant

text: light

text: or

text: dark

text: conditions

text: plants

text: become

text: arrhythmic

text: and

text: mRNA

text: signals

text: reduce

text: contributing

text: to

text: a

text: negative

text: feedback

text: loop

text: Gene

text: expression

text: of

text: and

text: LHY

text: oscillates

text: and

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: morning

text: whereas

text: gene

text: expression

text: oscillates

text: and

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: evening

text: While

text: it

text: was

text: previously

text: hypothesised

text: that

text: these

text: three

text: genes

text: model

text: a

text: negative

text: feedback

text: loop

text: in

text: which

text: over

text: expressed

text: and

text: LHY

text: repress

text: and

text: over

text: expressed

text: is

text: a

text: positive

text: regulator

text: of

text: and

text: LHY

text: it

text: was

text: shown

text: in

text: by

text: Andrew

text: Millar

text: and

text: others

text: that

text: in

text: fact

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: repressor

text: not

text: only

text: of

text: LHY

text: and

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: loop

text: but

text: also

text: of

text: GI

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: loop

text: This

text: finding

text: and

text: further

text: computational

text: modeling

text: of

text: gene

text: functions

text: and

text: interactions

text: suggest

text: a

text: reframing

text: of

text: the

text: plant

text: circadian

text: clock

text: as

text: a

text: triple

text: negative

text: component

text: repressilator

text: model

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: positive

text: negative

text: element

text: feedback

text: loop

text: characterizing

text: the

text: clock

text: in

text: mammals

question: What produces a self-sustaining rhythm?

answer: central oscillator

text: central oscillator

question: When do the CCA1  and LHY function?

answer: morning

text: morning

question: Which loop that consists of GI and ELF4 functions?

answer: evening

text: evening

question: What was the previous belief of feedback in the gene loop?

answer: negative feedback loop

text: negative feedback loop

question: What researcher showed that the gene  feedback loop serves as a repressor?

answer: Andrew Millar

text: Andrew Millar


text: About the creation-evolution controversy, Popper wrote that he considered it "a somewhat sensational clash between a brilliant scientific hypothesis concerning the history of the various species of animals and plants on earth, and an older metaphysical theory which, incidentally, happened to be part of an established religious belief" with a footnote to the effect that "[he] agree[s] with Professor C.E. Raven when, in his Science, Religion, and the Future, 1943, he calls this conflict "a storm in a Victorian tea-cup"; though the force of this remark is perhaps a little impaired by the attention he pays to the vapours still emerging from the cup—to the Great Systems of Evolutionist Philosophy, produced by Bergson, Whitehead, Smuts, and others."

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: About

text: the

text: creation

text: evolution

text: controversy

text: Popper

text: wrote

text: that

text: he

text: considered

text: it

text: a

text: somewhat

text: sensational

text: clash

text: between

text: a

text: brilliant

text: scientific

text: hypothesis

text: concerning

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: and

text: plants

text: on

text: earth

text: and

text: an

text: older

text: metaphysical

text: theory

text: which

text: incidentally

text: happened

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: established

text: religious

text: belief

text: with

text: a

text: footnote

text: to

text: the

text: effect

text: that

text: he

text: agree[s

text: with

text: Professor

text: C.E.

text: Raven

text: when

text: in

text: his

text: Science

text: Religion

text: and

text: the

text: Future

text: he

text: calls

text: this

text: conflict

text: a

text: storm

text: in

text: a

text: Victorian

text: tea

text: cup

text: though

text: the

text: force

text: of

text: this

text: remark

text: is

text: perhaps

text: a

text: little

text: impaired

text: by

text: the

text: attention

text: he

text: pays

text: to

text: the

text: vapours

text: still

text: emerging

text: from

text: the

text: cup

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Systems

text: of

text: Evolutionist

text: Philosophy

text: produced

text: by

text: Bergson

text: Whitehead

text: Smuts

text: and

text: others

question: Which professor cited by Popper described the creation-evolution debate as "a storm in a Victorian tea-cup?"

answer: C.E. Raven

text: C.E. Raven

question: What controversy involving science did Popper believe was sensationalized because of its connection with religion?

answer: creation-evolution

text: creation-evolution

question: In which year did C.E. Raven publish the remarks on creation-evolution quoted by Popper?

answer: 1943

question: What term does Popper use when describing creationism as a type of theory?

answer: metaphysical

text: metaphysical


text: On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral. Also on November 18, Canada announced that its consul-general to Kiev would be Ukrainian-Canadian Nestor Gayowsky. On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk. On November 19, the chairmen of the Ukrainian and Russian parliaments, respectively, Kravchuk and Yeltsin, signed a 10-year bilateral pact. In early December 1990 the Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine was founded; on December 15, the Democratic Party of Ukraine was founded.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: enthroned

text: Mstyslav

text: as

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Kiev

text: and

text: all

text: Ukraine

text: during

text: ceremonies

text: at

text: Saint

text: Sophia

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: Also

text: on

text: November

text: Canada

text: announced

text: that

text: its

text: consul

text: general

text: to

text: Kiev

text: would

text: be

text: Ukrainian

text: Canadian

text: Nestor

text: Gayowsky

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: announced

text: that

text: its

text: consul

text: to

text: Kiev

text: would

text: be

text: Ukrainian

text: American

text: John

text: Stepanchuk

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: chairmen

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: and

text: Russian

text: parliaments

text: respectively

text: Kravchuk

text: and

text: Yeltsin

text: signed

text: a

text: bilateral

text: pact

text: In

text: early

text: December

text: the

text: Party

text: of

text: Democratic

text: Rebirth

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: was

text: founded

question: Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?

answer: Mstyslav

text: Mstyslav

question: Who gave Mstyslav this title?

answer: Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church

text: Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church

question: Who was the Canadian consul-general to Kiev?

answer: Nestor Gayowsky

text: Nestor Gayowsky

question: What country made John Stepanchuk its consul-general to Kiev?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: How long lasting was the pact between Kravchuk and Yeltsin?

answer: 10-year


text: Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin. May referred to the Beatles as being "our bible in the way they used the studio and they painted pictures and this wonderful instinctive use of harmonies." At their outset in the early 1970s, Queen's music has been characterised as "Led Zeppelin meets Yes" due to its combination of "acoustic/electric guitar extremes and fantasy-inspired multi-part song epics".

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Queen

text: drew

text: artistic

text: influence

text: from

text: British

text: rock

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Beatles

text: the

text: Kinks

text: Cream

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: the

text: Who

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: Slade

text: Deep

text: Purple

text: David

text: Bowie

text: Genesis

text: and

text: Yes

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: American

text: guitarist

text: Jimi

text: Hendrix

text: with

text: Mercury

text: also

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: gospel

text: singer

text: Aretha

text: Franklin

text: May

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: Beatles

text: as

text: being

text: our

text: bible

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: they

text: used

text: the

text: studio

text: and

text: they

text: painted

text: pictures

text: and

text: this

text: wonderful

text: instinctive

text: use

text: of

text: harmonies

text: At

text: their

text: outset

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Queen

text: 's

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: characterised

text: as

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: meets

text: Yes

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: combination

text: of

text: acoustic

text: electric

text: guitar

text: extremes

text: and

text: fantasy

text: inspired

text: multi

text: part

text: song

text: epics

question: Which guitarist inspired Queen?

answer: Jimi Hendrix

text: Jimi Hendrix

question: What gospel singer did Freddie Mercury cite as an inspiration?

answer: Aretha Franklin

text: Aretha Franklin

question: Queen's sound has been described as a mix of Led Zeppelin and what other band?

answer: Yes

text: Yes

question: What nationality were the rock groups that influenced Queen?

answer: British

text: British

question: What band named after a floating vehicle influenced Queen?

answer: Led Zeppelin

text: Led Zeppelin


text: Local television companies in Cyprus include the state owned Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation which runs two television channels. In addition on the Greek side of the island there are the private channels ANT1 Cyprus, Plus TV, Mega Channel, Sigma TV, Nimonia TV (NTV) and New Extra. In Northern Cyprus, the local channels are BRT, the Turkish Cypriot equivalent to the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, and a number of private channels. The majority of local arts and cultural programming is produced by the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT, with local arts documentaries, review programmes and filmed drama series.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Local

text: television

text: companies

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: include

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: Cyprus

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: which

text: runs

text: two

text: television

text: channels

text: In

text: addition

text: on

text: the

text: Greek

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: there

text: are

text: the

text: private

text: channels

text: Cyprus

text: Plus

text: TV

text: Mega

text: Channel

text: Sigma

text: TV

text: Nimonia

text: TV

text: NTV

text: and

text: New

text: Extra

text: In

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: the

text: local

text: channels

text: are

text: BRT

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: private

text: channels

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: local

text: arts

text: and

text: cultural

text: programming

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: and

text: BRT

text: with

text: local

text: arts

text: documentaries

text: review

text: programmes

text: and

text: filmed

text: drama

text: series

question: What is the name of a local television company in Cyprus?

answer: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation

text: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation

question: What is BRT?

answer: the Turkish Cypriot equivalent to the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation

text: the Turkish Cypriot equivalent to the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation

question: Which television broadcasters produce art and cultural programming?

answer: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT

text: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation and BRT


text: Coats of arms were very important to the Polish nobility. Its heraldic system evolved together with its neighbours in Central Europe, while differing in many ways from the heraldry of other European countries. Polish knighthood families had its counterparts, links or roots in Moravia (i.e. Poraj) and Germany (i.e. Junosza).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Coats

text: of

text: arms

text: were

text: very

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: Polish

text: nobility

text: Its

text: heraldic

text: system

text: evolved

text: together

text: with

text: its

text: neighbours

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: while

text: differing

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: from

text: the

text: heraldry

text: of

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: Polish

text: knighthood

text: families

text: had

text: its

text: counterparts

text: links

text: or

text: roots

text: in

text: Moravia

text: i.e.

text: Poraj

text: and

text: Germany

text: i.e.

text: Junosza

question: What was very important to the polish nobility?

answer: Coats of arms

text: Coats of arms

question: What kind of system was the coats of arms?

answer: heraldic system

text: heraldic system

question: how did the polish nobility system compare to other heraldy countries?

answer: differing in many ways

text: differing in many ways

question: Where did polish knightshood originate?

answer: Moravia (i.e. Poraj) and Germany

text: Moravia (i.e. Poraj) and Germany


text: Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those working in development so willing to disregard history and the lessons it might offer? Why is development so externally driven rather than having an internal basis? In short why does so much planned development fail?

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Anthropology

text: of

text: development

text: tends

text: to

text: view

text: development

text: from

text: a

text: critical

text: perspective

text: The

text: kind

text: of

text: issues

text: addressed

text: and

text: implications

text: for

text: the

text: approach

text: simply

text: involve

text: pondering

text: why

text: if

text: a

text: key

text: development

text: goal

text: is

text: to

text: alleviate

text: poverty

text: is

text: poverty

text: increasing

text: Why

text: is

text: there

text: such

text: a

text: gap

text: between

text: plans

text: and

text: outcomes

text: Why

text: are

text: those

text: working

text: in

text: development

text: so

text: willing

text: to

text: disregard

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: lessons

text: it

text: might

text: offer

text: Why

text: is

text: development

text: so

text: externally

text: driven

text: rather

text: than

text: having

text: an

text: internal

text: basis

text: In

text: short

text: why

text: does

text: so

text: much

text: planned

text: development

text: fail

question: What perspective does development anthropology view development from?

answer: critical

text: critical

question: What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of?

answer: pondering

text: pondering

question: Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what?

answer: increasing

text: increasing

question: When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them?

answer: gap

text: gap

question: What does a lot of planned development apparently do?

answer: fail

text: fail


text: The Endangered Species Conservation Act (P. L. 91-135), passed in December, 1969, amended the original law to provide additional protection to species in danger of "worldwide extinction" by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States. It expanded the Lacey Act's ban on interstate commerce to include mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans. Reptiles were added mainly to reduce the rampant poaching of alligators and crocodiles. This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: The

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Conservation

text: Act

text: P.

text: L.

text: passed

text: in

text: December

text: amended

text: the

text: original

text: law

text: to

text: provide

text: additional

text: protection

text: to

text: species

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: worldwide

text: extinction

text: by

text: prohibiting

text: their

text: importation

text: and

text: subsequent

text: sale

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: expanded

text: the

text: Lacey

text: Act

text: 's

text: ban

text: on

text: interstate

text: commerce

text: to

text: include

text: mammals

text: reptiles

text: amphibians

text: mollusks

text: and

text: crustaceans

text: Reptiles

text: were

text: added

text: mainly

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: rampant

text: poaching

text: of

text: alligators

text: and

text: crocodiles

text: This

text: law

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: invertebrates

text: were

text: included

text: for

text: protection

question: When was the Endangered Species Conservation Act passed?

answer: December, 1969

text: December, 1969

question: How did the Endangered Species Conservation Act benefit endangered species?

answer: by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States

text: by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States

question: What did the Endangered Species Conservation Act add to the wildlife definition of the Lacey Act?

answer: mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans

text: mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans

question: What two reptiles were particularly of interest for the inclusion of "reptiles" in the Endangered Species Conservation Act?

answer: alligators and crocodiles

text: alligators and crocodiles

question: What important precedent did this set for invertebrates?

answer: This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection

text: This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection


text: The idea of the decline and gradual disappearance of the teaching has been influential in East Asian Buddhism. Pure Land Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path, so it may be best to rely on the power of Amitābha.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: decline

text: and

text: gradual

text: disappearance

text: of

text: the

text: teaching

text: has

text: been

text: influential

text: in

text: East

text: Asian

text: Buddhism

text: Pure

text: Land

text: Buddhism

text: holds

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: declined

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: few

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: following

text: the

text: path

text: so

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: best

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: Amitābha

question: What form of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?

answer: Pure Land

text: Pure Land


text: Ultimately, the New Orthophonic curve was disclosed in a publication by R.C. Moyer of RCA Victor in 1953. He traced RCA Victor characteristics back to the Western Electric "rubber line" recorder in 1925 up to the early 1950s laying claim to long-held recording practices and reasons for major changes in the intervening years. The RCA Victor New Orthophonic curve was within the tolerances for the NAB/NARTB, Columbia LP, and AES curves. It eventually became the technical predecessor to the RIAA curve.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Ultimately

text: the

text: New

text: Orthophonic

text: curve

text: was

text: disclosed

text: in

text: a

text: publication

text: by

text: R.C.

text: Moyer

text: of

text: RCA

text: Victor

text: in

text: He

text: traced

text: RCA

text: Victor

text: characteristics

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Western

text: Electric

text: rubber

text: line

text: recorder

text: in

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: laying

text: claim

text: to

text: long

text: held

text: recording

text: practices

text: and

text: reasons

text: for

text: major

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: intervening

text: years

text: The

text: RCA

text: Victor

text: New

text: Orthophonic

text: curve

text: was

text: within

text: the

text: tolerances

text: for

text: the

text: NAB

text: NARTB

text: Columbia

text: LP

text: and

text: AES

text: curves

text: It

text: eventually

text: became

text: the

text: technical

text: predecessor

text: to

text: the

text: RIAA

text: curve

question: How far back could these recording practices be traced?

answer: 1925

question: What were the recording standards based off from?

answer: long-held recording practices

text: long-held recording practices

question: What became the predecessor to the RIAA curve?

answer: New Orthophonic curve

text: New Orthophonic curve

question: Who developed the New Orthophonic curve?

answer: RCA Victor

text: RCA Victor

question: Whom wrote the publication outlining the New Orthophonic curve?

answer: R.C. Moyer

text: R.C. Moyer


text: The administration of Lord North (1770–1782) tried to defeat the colonist rebellion by military force. British and American forces clashed in 1775 and, in 1776, came the American Declaration of Independence. Burke was appalled by celebrations in Britain of the defeat of the Americans at New York and Pennsylvania. He claimed the English national character was being changed by this authoritarianism. Burke wrote: "As to the good people of England, they seem to partake every day more and more of the Character of that administration which they have been induced to tolerate. I am satisfied, that within a few years there has been a great Change in the National Character. We seem no longer that eager, inquisitive, jealous, fiery people, which we have been formerly".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: The

text: administration

text: of

text: Lord

text: North

text: tried

text: to

text: defeat

text: the

text: colonist

text: rebellion

text: by

text: military

text: force

text: British

text: and

text: American

text: forces

text: clashed

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: came

text: the

text: American

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: Burke

text: was

text: appalled

text: by

text: celebrations

text: in

text: Britain

text: of

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Americans

text: at

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Pennsylvania

text: He

text: claimed

text: the

text: English

text: national

text: character

text: was

text: being

text: changed

text: by

text: this

text: authoritarianism

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: As

text: to

text: the

text: good

text: people

text: of

text: England

text: they

text: seem

text: to

text: partake

text: every

text: day

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: Character

text: of

text: that

text: administration

text: which

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: induced

text: to

text: tolerate

text: I

text: am

text: satisfied

text: that

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: great

text: Change

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Character

text: We

text: seem

text: no

text: longer

text: that

text: eager

text: inquisitive

text: jealous

text: fiery

text: people

text: which

text: we

text: have

text: been

text: formerly

question: When did Lord North take office?

answer: 1770

question: When did Lord North leave office?

answer: 1782

question: Which victories against the Americans did the British celebrate?

answer: New York and Pennsylvania

text: New York and Pennsylvania

question: How did Burke feel about the British celebrating victories against the Americans?

answer: appalled

text: appalled

question: When was the American Declaration of Independence issued?

answer: 1776


text: The common practice period is when many of the ideas that make up western classical music took shape, standardized, or were codified. It began with the Baroque era, running from roughly 1600 to the middle of the 18th century. The Classical era followed, ending roughly around 1820. The Romantic era ran through the 19th century, ending about 1910.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: is

text: when

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: ideas

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: western

text: classical

text: music

text: took

text: shape

text: standardized

text: or

text: were

text: codified

text: It

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Baroque

text: era

text: running

text: from

text: roughly

text: to

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Classical

text: era

text: followed

text: ending

text: roughly

text: around

text: The

text: Romantic

text: era

text: ran

text: through

text: the

text: century

text: ending

text: about

question: When did many of the ideas that make up western classical music take shape?

answer: The common practice period

text: The common practice period

question: What began with the Baroque era?

answer: The common practice period

text: The common practice period

question: What era did the classical era follow?

answer: Baroque era

text: Baroque era

question: When did the classical era end?

answer: around 1820

text: around 1820

question: When did the romantic era end?

answer: about 1910

text: about 1910


text: The shift in the Cubs' fortunes was characterized June 23 on the "NBC Saturday Game of the Week" contest against the St. Louis Cardinals. it has since been dubbed simply "The Sandberg Game." With the nation watching and Wrigley Field packed, Sandberg emerged as a superstar with not one, but two game-tying home runs against Cardinals closer Bruce Sutter. With his shots in the 9th and 10th innings Wrigley Field erupted and Sandberg set the stage for a comeback win that cemented the Cubs as the team to beat in the East. No one would catch them, except the Padres in the playoffs.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: shift

text: in

text: the

text: Cubs

text: fortunes

text: was

text: characterized

text: June

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: Saturday

text: Game

text: of

text: the

text: Week

text: contest

text: against

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

text: it

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: dubbed

text: simply

text: The

text: Sandberg

text: Game

text: With

text: the

text: nation

text: watching

text: and

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: packed

text: Sandberg

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: superstar

text: with

text: not

text: one

text: but

text: two

text: game

text: tying

text: home

text: runs

text: against

text: Cardinals

text: closer

text: Bruce

text: Sutter

text: With

text: his

text: shots

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: innings

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: erupted

text: and

text: Sandberg

text: set

text: the

text: stage

text: for

text: a

text: comeback

text: win

text: that

text: cemented

text: the

text: Cubs

text: as

text: the

text: team

text: to

text: beat

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: No

text: one

text: would

text: catch

text: them

text: except

text: the

text: Padres

text: in

text: the

text: playoffs

question: What contest shift the Cubs' Fortunes?

answer: NBC Saturday Game of the Week

text: NBC Saturday Game of the Week

question: What had the contest between the Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals been dubbed as?

answer: The Sandberg Game

text: The Sandberg Game

question: How many game-tying home runs did Sandberg get against the Cardinals at the Sandber Game?

answer: two

text: two


text: The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both "catholic" and "Reformed". Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: The

text: multiple

text: churches

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: and

text: the

text: Continuing

text: Anglican

text: movement

text: have

text: different

text: views

text: on

text: Marian

text: doctrines

text: and

text: venerative

text: practices

text: given

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: single

text: church

text: with

text: universal

text: authority

text: within

text: the

text: Communion

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: mother

text: church

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: understands

text: itself

text: to

text: be

text: both

text: catholic

text: and

text: Reformed

text: Thus

text: unlike

text: the

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: at

text: large

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: includes

text: segments

text: which

text: still

text: retain

text: some

text: veneration

text: of

text: Mary

question: What is the mother church of the Angican Communion?

answer: the Church of England

text: the Church of England

question: Which church in the United States is associated with the Angican Communion?

answer: the Episcopal Church

text: the Episcopal Church

question: What practice differentiates the Angican Communon from Protestant churches at large?

answer: veneration of Mary

text: veneration of Mary

question: What branch of Christianity does the Angican Communion fall under?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant


text: Bowers confronted a similar problem in his edition of Maggie. Crane originally printed the novel privately in 1893. To secure commercial publication in 1896, Crane agreed to remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions. Bowers's approach was to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896, but to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own. There were, however, intermediate cases that could reasonably have been attributed to either intention, and some of Bowers's choices came under fire – both as to his judgment, and as to the wisdom of conflating readings from the two different versions of Maggie.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Bowers

text: confronted

text: a

text: similar

text: problem

text: in

text: his

text: edition

text: of

text: Maggie

text: Crane

text: originally

text: printed

text: the

text: novel

text: privately

text: in

text: To

text: secure

text: commercial

text: publication

text: in

text: Crane

text: agreed

text: to

text: remove

text: profanity

text: but

text: he

text: also

text: made

text: stylistic

text: revisions

text: Bowers

text: 's

text: approach

text: was

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: stylistic

text: and

text: literary

text: changes

text: of

text: but

text: to

text: revert

text: to

text: the

text: readings

text: where

text: he

text: believed

text: that

text: Crane

text: was

text: fulfilling

text: the

text: publisher

text: 's

text: intention

text: rather

text: than

text: his

text: own

text: There

text: were

text: however

text: intermediate

text: cases

text: that

text: could

text: reasonably

text: have

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: either

text: intention

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Bowers

text: 's

text: choices

text: came

text: under

text: fire

text: both

text: as

text: to

text: his

text: judgment

text: and

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: wisdom

text: of

text: conflating

text: readings

text: from

text: the

text: two

text: different

text: versions

text: of

text: Maggie

question: What alterations did Crane make to secure commercial publication?

answer: remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions

text: remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions

question: What was Bower's first step in editing multiple works into a single product?

answer: to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896

text: to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896

question: What was Bower's second step in editing multiple works into a single product?

answer: to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own

text: to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention rather than his own

question: What was one of the criticisms Bowers faced after editing Maggie?

answer: his judgment

text: his judgment

question: I what year was Maggie printed for commercial use?

answer: 1896

question: What was the first step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?

answer: to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896,

text: to preserve the stylistic and literary changes of 1896,

question: What was the second step Bowers took in editing a single work with two versions?

answer: to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention

text: to revert to the 1893 readings where he believed that Crane was fulfilling the publisher's intention

question: What changes were made for the commercial publication of Maggie?

answer: to remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions

text: to remove profanity, but he also made stylistic revisions

question: When was Maggie first published?

answer: 1893


text: Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first. His team began work developing a pointing-based interface for the bow and arrow, and Aonuma found that aiming directly at the screen gave the game a new feel, just like the DS control scheme for Phantom Hourglass. Aonuma felt confident this was the only way to proceed, but worried about consumers who had been anticipating a GameCube release. Developing two versions would mean delaying the previously announced 2005 release, still disappointing the consumer. Satoru Iwata felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end, even though they would have to wait for the finished product. Aonuma then started working on both versions in parallel.[o]

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: Aonuma

text: had

text: anticipated

text: creating

text: a

text: Zelda

text: game

text: for

text: what

text: would

text: later

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: Wii

text: but

text: had

text: assumed

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: need

text: to

text: complete

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: first

text: His

text: team

text: began

text: work

text: developing

text: a

text: pointing

text: based

text: interface

text: for

text: the

text: bow

text: and

text: arrow

text: and

text: Aonuma

text: found

text: that

text: aiming

text: directly

text: at

text: the

text: screen

text: gave

text: the

text: game

text: a

text: new

text: feel

text: just

text: like

text: the

text: DS

text: control

text: scheme

text: for

text: Phantom

text: Hourglass

text: Aonuma

text: felt

text: confident

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: way

text: to

text: proceed

text: but

text: worried

text: about

text: consumers

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: anticipating

text: a

text: GameCube

text: release

text: Developing

text: two

text: versions

text: would

text: mean

text: delaying

text: the

text: previously

text: announced

text: release

text: still

text: disappointing

text: the

text: consumer

text: Satoru

text: Iwata

text: felt

text: that

text: having

text: both

text: versions

text: would

text: satisfy

text: users

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: even

text: though

text: they

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: wait

text: for

text: the

text: finished

text: product

text: Aonuma

text: then

text: started

text: working

text: on

text: both

text: versions

text: in

text: parallel.[o

question: What kind of interface was used for in-game archery?

answer: pointing-based

text: pointing-based

question: What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?

answer: 2005

question: Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?

answer: Satoru Iwata

text: Satoru Iwata

question: What was the original release date for Gamecube?

answer: 2005


text: Many bird species migrate to take advantage of global differences of seasonal temperatures, therefore optimising availability of food sources and breeding habitat. These migrations vary among the different groups. Many landbirds, shorebirds, and waterbirds undertake annual long distance migrations, usually triggered by the length of daylight as well as weather conditions. These birds are characterised by a breeding season spent in the temperate or polar regions and a non-breeding season in the tropical regions or opposite hemisphere. Before migration, birds substantially increase body fats and reserves and reduce the size of some of their organs. Migration is highly demanding energetically, particularly as birds need to cross deserts and oceans without refuelling. Landbirds have a flight range of around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and shorebirds can fly up to 4,000 km (2,500 mi), although the bar-tailed godwit is capable of non-stop flights of up to 10,200 km (6,300 mi). Seabirds also undertake long migrations, the longest annual migration being those of sooty shearwaters, which nest in New Zealand and Chile and spend the northern summer feeding in the North Pacific off Japan, Alaska and California, an annual round trip of 64,000 km (39,800 mi). Other seabirds disperse after breeding, travelling widely but having no set migration route. Albatrosses nesting in the Southern Ocean often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Many

text: bird

text: species

text: migrate

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: global

text: differences

text: of

text: seasonal

text: temperatures

text: therefore

text: optimising

text: availability

text: of

text: food

text: sources

text: and

text: breeding

text: habitat

text: These

text: migrations

text: vary

text: among

text: the

text: different

text: groups

text: Many

text: landbirds

text: shorebirds

text: and

text: waterbirds

text: undertake

text: annual

text: long

text: distance

text: migrations

text: usually

text: triggered

text: by

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: daylight

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: weather

text: conditions

text: These

text: birds

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: a

text: breeding

text: season

text: spent

text: in

text: the

text: temperate

text: or

text: polar

text: regions

text: and

text: a

text: non

text: breeding

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: tropical

text: regions

text: or

text: opposite

text: hemisphere

text: Before

text: migration

text: birds

text: substantially

text: increase

text: body

text: fats

text: and

text: reserves

text: and

text: reduce

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: organs

text: Migration

text: is

text: highly

text: demanding

text: energetically

text: particularly

text: as

text: birds

text: need

text: to

text: cross

text: deserts

text: and

text: oceans

text: without

text: refuelling

text: Landbirds

text: have

text: a

text: flight

text: range

text: of

text: around

text: km

text: mi

text: and

text: shorebirds

text: can

text: fly

text: up

text: to

text: km

text: mi

text: although

text: the

text: bar

text: tailed

text: godwit

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: non

text: stop

text: flights

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: km

text: mi

text: Seabirds

text: also

text: undertake

text: long

text: migrations

text: the

text: longest

text: annual

text: migration

text: being

text: those

text: of

text: sooty

text: shearwaters

text: which

text: nest

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: spend

text: the

text: northern

text: summer

text: feeding

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Pacific

text: off

text: Japan

text: Alaska

text: and

text: California

text: an

text: annual

text: round

text: trip

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: Other

text: seabirds

text: disperse

text: after

text: breeding

text: travelling

text: widely

text: but

text: having

text: no

text: set

text: migration

text: route

text: Albatrosses

text: nesting

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: often

text: undertake

text: circumpolar

text: trips

text: between

text: breeding

text: seasons

question: When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?

answer: Before migration

text: Before migration

question: What is the flight range of landbirds?

answer: 2,500 km (1,600 mi)

text: 2,500 km (1,600 mi)

question: What is the flight range of shoebirds?

answer: 4,000 km (2,500 mi)

text: 4,000 km (2,500 mi)

question: Which bird is capable of non-stop flights of up to 6,300 miles?

answer: bar-tailed godwit

text: bar-tailed godwit

question: Which birds often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons?

answer: Albatrosses nesting in the Southern Ocean

text: Albatrosses nesting in the Southern Ocean


text: At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish. Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: At

text: over

text: million

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: are

text: easily

text: the

text: largest

text: Hispanic

text: group

text: Of

text: all

text: major

text: Hispanic

text: groups

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: are

text: the

text: least

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: proficient

text: in

text: Spanish

text: but

text: millions

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: Americans

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: mainland

text: nonetheless

text: are

text: fluent

text: in

text: Spanish

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: are

text: natural

text: born

text: U.S.

text: citizens

text: and

text: many

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: have

text: migrated

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Orlando

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: other

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: United

text: States

text: increasing

text: the

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: populations

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: being

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Hispanophone

text: population

text: especially

text: in

text: Central

text: Florida

text: In

text: Hawaii

text: where

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: farm

text: laborers

text: and

text: Mexican

text: ranchers

text: have

text: settled

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: people

text: are

text: either

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Hispanophone

text: or

text: both

question: How many Puerto Ricans are there?

answer: At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups

text: At over 5 million, Puerto Ricans are easily the 2nd largest Hispanic group. Of all major Hispanic groups

question: Does Florida have a high Hispanic population?

answer: increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii

text: increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. In Hawaii

question: Do they speak Spanish fluently?

answer: Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish

text: Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish

question: Are Hispanics in Hawaii?

answer: 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.

text: 7.0 per cent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both.

question: Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland?

answer: many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States

text: many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States


text: Following the 1973 war and the subsequent peace treaty, Egypt became the first Arab nation to establish diplomatic relations with Israel. Despite that, Israel is still widely considered as a hostile state by the majority of Egyptians. Egypt has played a historical role as a mediator in resolving various disputes in the Middle East, most notably its handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the peace process. Egypt's ceasefire and truce brokering efforts in Gaza have hardly been challenged following Israel's evacuation of its settlements from the strip in 2005, despite increasing animosity towards the Hamas government in Gaza following the ouster of Mohamed Morsi, and despite recent attempts by countries like Turkey and Qatar to take over this role.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Following

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: peace

text: treaty

text: Egypt

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Arab

text: nation

text: to

text: establish

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: Israel

text: Despite

text: that

text: Israel

text: is

text: still

text: widely

text: considered

text: as

text: a

text: hostile

text: state

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Egyptians

text: Egypt

text: has

text: played

text: a

text: historical

text: role

text: as

text: a

text: mediator

text: in

text: resolving

text: various

text: disputes

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: most

text: notably

text: its

text: handling

text: of

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Palestinian

text: conflict

text: and

text: the

text: peace

text: process

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: ceasefire

text: and

text: truce

text: brokering

text: efforts

text: in

text: Gaza

text: have

text: hardly

text: been

text: challenged

text: following

text: Israel

text: 's

text: evacuation

text: of

text: its

text: settlements

text: from

text: the

text: strip

text: in

text: despite

text: increasing

text: animosity

text: towards

text: the

text: Hamas

text: government

text: in

text: Gaza

text: following

text: the

text: ouster

text: of

text: Mohamed

text: Morsi

text: and

text: despite

text: recent

text: attempts

text: by

text: countries

text: like

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Qatar

text: to

text: take

text: over

text: this

text: role

question: What country has Egypt famously had peace with since 1973 treaty?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: Is Israel considered a safe state for egyptians?

answer: still widely considered as a hostile

text: still widely considered as a hostile

question: What rope has Egypt played in Middle East peace efforts?

answer: mediator

text: mediator


text: From the 1950s on, many areas of the Great Plains have become productive crop-growing areas because of extensive irrigation on large landholdings. The United States is a major exporter of agricultural products. The southern portion of the Great Plains lies over the Ogallala Aquifer, a huge underground layer of water-bearing strata dating from the last ice age. Center pivot irrigation is used extensively in drier sections of the Great Plains, resulting in aquifer depletion at a rate that is greater than the ground's ability to recharge.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: From

text: the

text: on

text: many

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: have

text: become

text: productive

text: crop

text: growing

text: areas

text: because

text: of

text: extensive

text: irrigation

text: on

text: large

text: landholdings

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: exporter

text: of

text: agricultural

text: products

text: The

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: lies

text: over

text: the

text: Ogallala

text: Aquifer

text: a

text: huge

text: underground

text: layer

text: of

text: water

text: bearing

text: strata

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: last

text: ice

text: age

text: Center

text: pivot

text: irrigation

text: is

text: used

text: extensively

text: in

text: drier

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: resulting

text: in

text: aquifer

text: depletion

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: that

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: ground

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: recharge

question: around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing

answer: 1950s

question: what is the large underground layer of water in the great plains called?

answer: Ogallala Aquifer

text: Ogallala Aquifer

question: what type of irrigation is used in the great plains?

answer: Center pivot irrigation

text: Center pivot irrigation