text: St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator and adventurer Steve Fossett in a replica Vickers Vimy aircraft, with St. John's International Airport substituting for Lester's Field (now an urban and residential part of the city).

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: was

text: the

text: starting

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: non

text: stop

text: transatlantic

text: aircraft

text: flight

text: by

text: Alcock

text: and

text: Brown

text: in

text: a

text: modified

text: Vickers

text: Vimy

text: IV

text: bomber

text: in

text: June

text: departing

text: from

text: Lester

text: 's

text: Field

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: and

text: ending

text: in

text: a

text: bog

text: near

text: Clifden

text: Connemara

text: Ireland

text: In

text: July

text: the

text: flight

text: was

text: duplicated

text: by

text: American

text: aviator

text: and

text: adventurer

text: Steve

text: Fossett

text: in

text: a

text: replica

text: Vickers

text: Vimy

text: aircraft

text: with

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: International

text: Airport

text: substituting

text: for

text: Lester

text: 's

text: Field

text: now

text: an

text: urban

text: and

text: residential

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: Who flew the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight?

answer: Alcock and Brown

text: Alcock and Brown

question: What aircraft did Alcock and Brown use in 1919 for their flight?

answer: Vickers Vimy IV bomber

text: Vickers Vimy IV bomber

question: Where in St. John's did Alcock and Brown depart from in June 1919?

answer: Lester's Field

text: Lester's Field

question: Who duplicated Alcock and Brown flight in 2005?

answer: Steve Fossett

text: Steve Fossett

question: What aircraft did Steve Fossett use for his flight in July 2005?

answer: replica Vickers Vimy

text: replica Vickers Vimy


text: In the Mahayana, the Buddha tends not to be viewed as merely human, but as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being (see Dharmakaya) beyond the range and reach of thought. Moreover, in certain Mahayana sutras, the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha are viewed essentially as One: all three are seen as the eternal Buddha himself.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: the

text: Buddha

text: tends

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: merely

text: human

text: but

text: as

text: the

text: earthly

text: projection

text: of

text: a

text: beginningless

text: and

text: endless

text: omnipresent

text: being

text: see

text: Dharmakaya

text: beyond

text: the

text: range

text: and

text: reach

text: of

text: thought

text: Moreover

text: in

text: certain

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

text: the

text: Buddha

text: Dharma

text: and

text: Sangha

text: are

text: viewed

text: essentially

text: as

text: One

text: all

text: three

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: eternal

text: Buddha

text: himself

question: In the Mahayana, who is thought to be an omnipresent being?

answer: Buddha

text: Buddha

question: Who is thought to be beyond the range and reach of thought?

answer: Buddha

text: Buddha

question: In what sutras are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha viewed as One?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana


text: This is not surprising, though: While the greatest number of slaves imported from Africa were sent to Brazil, totalizing roughly 3.5 million people, they lived in such miserable conditions that male African Y-DNA there is significantly rare due to the lack of resources and time involved with raising of children, so that most African descent originarily came from relations between white masters and female slaves. From the last decades of the Empire until the 1950s, the proportion of the white population increased significantly while Brazil welcomed 5.5 million immigrants between 1821 and 1932, not much behind its neighbor Argentina with 6.4 million, and it received more European immigrants in its colonial history than the United States. Between 1500 and 1760, 700.000 Europeans settled in Brazil, while 530.000 Europeans settled in the United States for the same given time. Thus, the historical construction of race in Brazilian society dealt primarily with gradations between persons of majoritarily European ancestry and little minority groups with otherwise lower quantity therefrom in recent times.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: This

text: is

text: not

text: surprising

text: though

text: While

text: the

text: greatest

text: number

text: of

text: slaves

text: imported

text: from

text: Africa

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: Brazil

text: totalizing

text: roughly

text: million

text: people

text: they

text: lived

text: in

text: such

text: miserable

text: conditions

text: that

text: male

text: African

text: Y

text: DNA

text: there

text: is

text: significantly

text: rare

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: resources

text: and

text: time

text: involved

text: with

text: raising

text: of

text: children

text: so

text: that

text: most

text: African

text: descent

text: originarily

text: came

text: from

text: relations

text: between

text: white

text: masters

text: and

text: female

text: slaves

text: From

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: until

text: the

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: white

text: population

text: increased

text: significantly

text: while

text: Brazil

text: welcomed

text: million

text: immigrants

text: between

text: and

text: not

text: much

text: behind

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Argentina

text: with

text: million

text: and

text: it

text: received

text: more

text: European

text: immigrants

text: in

text: its

text: colonial

text: history

text: than

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Between

text: and

text: Europeans

text: settled

text: in

text: Brazil

text: while

text: Europeans

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: given

text: time

text: Thus

text: the

text: historical

text: construction

text: of

text: race

text: in

text: Brazilian

text: society

text: dealt

text: primarily

text: with

text: gradations

text: between

text: persons

text: of

text: majoritarily

text: European

text: ancestry

text: and

text: little

text: minority

text: groups

text: with

text: otherwise

text: lower

text: quantity

text: therefrom

text: in

text: recent

text: times

question: What is roughly the amount of African slaves imported to Brazil?

answer: 3.5 million

text: 3.5 million

question: What conditions did the African slaves in Brazil live in?

answer: miserable

text: miserable

question: Most African descent in Brazil came from what sort of congress?

answer: relations between white masters and female slaves

text: relations between white masters and female slaves

question: Between what years did Brazil welcome 5.5 million immigrants?

answer: 1821 and 1932

text: 1821 and 1932

question: Between 1500 and 1760, how many Europeans settled in Brazil?

answer: 700.000


text: Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable. There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven—one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall. According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade. The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Near

text: New

text: Haven

text: there

text: is

text: the

text: static

text: inverter

text: plant

text: of

text: the

text: HVDC

text: Cross

text: Sound

text: Cable

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: PureCell

text: Model

text: fuel

text: cells

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: one

text: at

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Public

text: Schools

text: and

text: newly

text: constructed

text: Roberto

text: Clemente

text: School

text: one

text: at

text: the

text: mixed

text: use

text: State

text: Street

text: building

text: and

text: one

text: at

text: City

text: Hall

text: According

text: to

text: Giovanni

text: Zinn

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Office

text: of

text: Sustainability

text: each

text: fuel

text: cell

text: may

text: save

text: the

text: city

text: up

text: to

text: million

text: in

text: energy

text: costs

text: over

text: a

text: decade

text: The

text: fuel

text: cells

text: were

text: provided

text: by

text: ClearEdge

text: Power

text: formerly

text: UTC

text: Power

question: What static inverter plant lies near New Haven?

answer: HVDC Cross Sound Cable

text: HVDC Cross Sound Cable

question: How many PureCell Model 400 fuel cells can be found in New Haven?

answer: three

text: three

question: How much money is each PureCell Model 400 fuel cell projected to save the city of New Haven in energy costs over the course of a decade?

answer: $1 million

text: $1 million

question: What company provided New Haven with the fuel cells currently in place throughout the city?

answer: ClearEdge Power

text: ClearEdge Power

question: The Cross Sound Cable company has what sort of structure located near New Haven?

answer: static inverter plant

text: static inverter plant

question: How many Model 400 fuel cell lies within New Haven?

answer: three

text: three

question: What was the former name of the company that provided the fuel cells to the city?

answer: UTC Power

text: UTC Power

question: In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?

answer: $1 million in energy costs

text: $1 million in energy costs


text: Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that "for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business." Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show "undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism". Pop music critic Ann Powers nevertheless suggested that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook", "led us toward a new way of viewing ourselves in relationship to mainstream popular culture", and connects "the classic Hollywood dream to the multicentered popular culture of the future." Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that "Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him." Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: writers

text: about

text: the

text: show

text: were

text: more

text: positive

text: Michael

text: Slezak

text: again

text: of

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

text: thought

text: that

text: for

text: all

text: its

text: bloated

text: synthetic

text: product

text: shilling

text: money

text: making

text: trappings

text: Idol

text: provides

text: a

text: once

text: a

text: year

text: chance

text: for

text: the

text: average

text: American

text: to

text: combat

text: the

text: evils

text: of

text: today

text: 's

text: music

text: business

text: Singer

text: Sheryl

text: Crow

text: who

text: was

text: later

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: mentor

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: however

text: took

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: the

text: show

text: undermines

text: art

text: in

text: every

text: way

text: and

text: promotes

text: commercialism

text: Pop

text: music

text: critic

text: Ann

text: Powers

text: nevertheless

text: suggested

text: that

text: Idol

text: has

text: reshaped

text: the

text: American

text: songbook

text: led

text: us

text: toward

text: a

text: new

text: way

text: of

text: viewing

text: ourselves

text: in

text: relationship

text: to

text: mainstream

text: popular

text: culture

text: and

text: connects

text: the

text: classic

text: Hollywood

text: dream

text: to

text: the

text: multicentered

text: popular

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: Others

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: personalities

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: Ramin

text: Setoodeh

text: of

text: Newsweek

text: accused

text: judge

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: 's

text: cruel

text: critiques

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: of

text: helping

text: to

text: establish

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: world

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: meanness

text: that

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: has

text: dragged

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: us

text: in

text: the

text: mud

text: with

text: him

text: Some

text: such

text: as

text: singer

text: John

text: Mayer

text: disparaged

text: the

text: contestants

text: suggesting

text: that

text: those

text: who

text: appeared

text: on

text: Idol

text: are

text: not

text: real

text: artists

text: with

text: self

text: respect

question: What publication does Michael Slezak write for?

answer: Entertainment Weekly

text: Entertainment Weekly

question: Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?

answer: Simon Cowell

text: Simon Cowell

question: What singer had bad things to say about contestants on American Idol?

answer: John Mayer

text: John Mayer

question: What magazine does Ramin Wetoodeh write for?

answer: Newsweek

text: Newsweek

question: Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what?

answer: commercialism

text: commercialism

question: Who said that American Idol has reshaped the American songbook?

answer: Ann Powers

text: Ann Powers

question: Who was accused of helping meanness thrive?

answer: Simon Cowell

text: Simon Cowell

question: Which singer said the contestants are not real artists with self respect?

answer: John Mayer

text: John Mayer


text: In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer end-of-year compilation. Following the recent death of an especially famous classic film personality (usually an actor, producer, filmmaker or director), the segment will feature a montage of select shots of the deceased's work. Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013). Since 2001, the soundtracks for these clipreels have been introspective melodies by indie artists such as Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009).

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: In

text: December

text: TCM

text: debuted

text: TCM

text: Remembers

text: a

text: tribute

text: to

text: recently

text: deceased

text: notable

text: film

text: personalities

text: including

text: actors

text: producers

text: composers

text: directors

text: writers

text: and

text: cinematographers

text: that

text: occasionally

text: airs

text: during

text: promotional

text: breaks

text: between

text: films

text: The

text: segments

text: appear

text: in

text: two

text: forms

text: individual

text: tributes

text: and

text: a

text: longer

text: end

text: of

text: year

text: compilation

text: Following

text: the

text: recent

text: death

text: of

text: an

text: especially

text: famous

text: classic

text: film

text: personality

text: usually

text: an

text: actor

text: producer

text: filmmaker

text: or

text: director

text: the

text: segment

text: will

text: feature

text: a

text: montage

text: of

text: select

text: shots

text: of

text: the

text: deceased

text: 's

text: work

text: Every

text: December

text: a

text: longer

text: more

text: inclusive

text: TCM

text: Remembers

text: interstitial

text: is

text: produced

text: that

text: honors

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: noted

text: film

text: personalities

text: who

text: died

text: during

text: the

text: past

text: year

text: interspersed

text: with

text: scenes

text: from

text: settings

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: abandoned

text: drive

text: in

text: or

text: a

text: theatre

text: which

text: is

text: closing

text: down

text: and

text: is

text: being

text: dismantled

text: Since

text: the

text: soundtracks

text: for

text: these

text: clipreels

text: have

text: been

text: introspective

text: melodies

text: by

text: indie

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Badly

text: Drawn

text: Boy

text: or

text: Steve

text: Earle

question: In what month and year did TCM Remembers premiere?

answer: December 1994

text: December 1994

question: Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in?

answer: end-of-year compilation

text: end-of-year compilation

question: In what month of the year does a longer version of TCM Remembers appear?

answer: December

text: December

question: In what year did Badly Drawn Boy provide a soundtrack for TCM Remembers?

answer: 2007

question: Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009?

answer: Steve Earle

text: Steve Earle


text: In February 1981, Queen travelled to South America as part of The Game Tour, and became the first major rock band to play in Latin American stadiums. The tour included five shows in Argentina, one of which drew the largest single concert crowd in Argentine history with an audience of 300,000 in Buenos Aires and two concerts at the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, where they played to an audience of more than 131,000 people in the first night (then the largest paying audience for a single band anywhere in the world) and more than 120,000 people the following night. In October of the same year, Queen performed for more than 150,000 fans on 9 October at Monterrey (Estadio Universitario) and 17 and 18 at Puebla (Estadio Zaragoza), Mexico. On 24 and 25 November, Queen played two sell out nights at the Montreal Forum, Quebec, Canada. One of Mercury's most notable performances of The Game's final track, "Save Me", took place in Montreal, and the concert is recorded in the live album, Queen Rock Montreal.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: February

text: Queen

text: travelled

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: The

text: Game

text: Tour

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: rock

text: band

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: Latin

text: American

text: stadiums

text: The

text: tour

text: included

text: five

text: shows

text: in

text: Argentina

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: drew

text: the

text: largest

text: single

text: concert

text: crowd

text: in

text: Argentine

text: history

text: with

text: an

text: audience

text: of

text: in

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: and

text: two

text: concerts

text: at

text: the

text: Morumbi

text: Stadium

text: in

text: São

text: Paulo

text: Brazil

text: where

text: they

text: played

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: night

text: then

text: the

text: largest

text: paying

text: audience

text: for

text: a

text: single

text: band

text: anywhere

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: the

text: following

text: night

text: In

text: October

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Queen

text: performed

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: fans

text: on

text: October

text: at

text: Monterrey

text: Estadio

text: Universitario

text: and

text: and

text: at

text: Puebla

text: Estadio

text: Zaragoza

text: Mexico

text: On

text: and

text: November

text: Queen

text: played

text: two

text: sell

text: out

text: nights

text: at

text: the

text: Montreal

text: Forum

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: One

text: of

text: Mercury

text: 's

text: most

text: notable

text: performances

text: of

text: The

text: Game

text: 's

text: final

text: track

text: Save

text: Me

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Montreal

text: and

text: the

text: concert

text: is

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: live

text: album

text: Queen

text: Rock

text: Montreal

question: What band was the first major band to play in Latin American stadiums?

answer: Queen

text: Queen

question: The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?

answer: five

text: five

question: How large was Queen's record audience in Argentina?

answer: 300,000

question: What was the final track on Queen's The Game?

answer: Save Me

text: Save Me

question: What sold out venue did Queen play in Canada?

answer: Montreal Forum

text: Montreal Forum


text: In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism. In other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl developed in response to Cubism. Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements. Other common threads between these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: In

text: France

text: offshoots

text: of

text: Cubism

text: developed

text: including

text: Orphism

text: Abstract

text: art

text: and

text: later

text: Purism

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: Futurism

text: Suprematism

text: Dada

text: Constructivism

text: and

text: De

text: Stijl

text: developed

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: Cubism

text: Early

text: Futurist

text: paintings

text: hold

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: Cubism

text: the

text: fusing

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: the

text: present

text: the

text: representation

text: of

text: different

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: subject

text: pictured

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: also

text: called

text: multiple

text: perspective

text: simultaneity

text: or

text: multiplicity

text: while

text: Constructivism

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: Picasso

text: 's

text: technique

text: of

text: constructing

text: sculpture

text: from

text: separate

text: elements

text: Other

text: common

text: threads

text: between

text: these

text: disparate

text: movements

text: include

text: the

text: faceting

text: or

text: simplification

text: of

text: geometric

text: forms

text: and

text: the

text: association

text: of

text: mechanization

text: and

text: modern

text: life

question: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?

answer: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism

text: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism

question: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?

answer: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl

text: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl

question: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?

answer: Futurist

text: Futurist

question: Which offshoot of cubism was influenced by Picasso?

answer: Constructivism

text: Constructivism


text: One of the early anthemic tunes, "Promised Land" by Joe Smooth, was covered and charted within a week by the Style Council. Europeans embraced house, and began booking legendary American house DJs to play at the big clubs, such as Ministry of Sound, whose resident, Justin Berkmann brought in Larry Levan.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: anthemic

text: tunes

text: Promised

text: Land

text: by

text: Joe

text: Smooth

text: was

text: covered

text: and

text: charted

text: within

text: a

text: week

text: by

text: the

text: Style

text: Council

text: Europeans

text: embraced

text: house

text: and

text: began

text: booking

text: legendary

text: American

text: house

text: DJs

text: to

text: play

text: at

text: the

text: big

text: clubs

text: such

text: as

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Sound

text: whose

text: resident

text: Justin

text: Berkmann

text: brought

text: in

text: Larry

text: Levan

question: who released the hit single "promised land"?

answer: Joe Smooth

text: Joe Smooth

question: who covered and charted the single "promised land"?

answer: Style Council

text: Style Council

question: who was the resident of the Ministry of Sound?

answer: Justin Berkmann

text: Justin Berkmann

question: who did Justin Berkmann bring into the club to play?

answer: Larry Levan

text: Larry Levan


text: After a decade of constant warfare, France and Britain signed the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802, bringing the Revolutionary Wars to an end. Amiens called for the withdrawal of British troops from recently conquered colonial territories as well as for assurances to curtail the expansionary goals of the French Republic. With Europe at peace and the economy recovering, Napoleon's popularity soared to its highest levels under the Consulate, both domestically and abroad. In a new plebiscite during the spring of 1802, the French public came out in huge numbers to approve a constitution that made the Consulate permanent, essentially elevating Napoleon to dictator for life. Whereas the plebiscite two years earlier had brought out 1.5 million people to the polls, the new referendum enticed 3.6 million to go and vote (72% of all eligible voters). There was no secret ballot in 1802 and few people wanted to openly defy the regime; the constitution gained approval with over 99% of the vote. His broad powers were spelled out in the new constitution: Article 1. The French people name, and the Senate proclaims Napoleon-Bonaparte First Consul for Life. After 1802, he was generally referred to as Napoleon rather than Bonaparte.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: After

text: a

text: decade

text: of

text: constant

text: warfare

text: France

text: and

text: Britain

text: signed

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Amiens

text: in

text: March

text: bringing

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: Amiens

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: British

text: troops

text: from

text: recently

text: conquered

text: colonial

text: territories

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: assurances

text: to

text: curtail

text: the

text: expansionary

text: goals

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: With

text: Europe

text: at

text: peace

text: and

text: the

text: economy

text: recovering

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: popularity

text: soared

text: to

text: its

text: highest

text: levels

text: under

text: the

text: Consulate

text: both

text: domestically

text: and

text: abroad

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: plebiscite

text: during

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: public

text: came

text: out

text: in

text: huge

text: numbers

text: to

text: approve

text: a

text: constitution

text: that

text: made

text: the

text: Consulate

text: permanent

text: essentially

text: elevating

text: Napoleon

text: to

text: dictator

text: for

text: life

text: Whereas

text: the

text: plebiscite

text: two

text: years

text: earlier

text: had

text: brought

text: out

text: million

text: people

text: to

text: the

text: polls

text: the

text: new

text: referendum

text: enticed

text: million

text: to

text: go

text: and

text: vote

text: of

text: all

text: eligible

text: voters

text: There

text: was

text: no

text: secret

text: ballot

text: in

text: and

text: few

text: people

text: wanted

text: to

text: openly

text: defy

text: the

text: regime

text: the

text: constitution

text: gained

text: approval

text: with

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: His

text: broad

text: powers

text: were

text: spelled

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: constitution

text: Article

text: The

text: French

text: people

text: name

text: and

text: the

text: Senate

text: proclaims

text: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: First

text: Consul

text: for

text: Life

text: After

text: he

text: was

text: generally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Napoleon

text: rather

text: than

text: Bonaparte

question: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?

answer: the Treaty of Amiens

text: the Treaty of Amiens

question: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?

answer: 1802

question: In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?

answer: 1802

question: What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?

answer: over 99%

text: over 99%

question: What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?

answer: First Consul for Life

text: First Consul for Life


text: Modern editions of Old English manuscripts generally introduce some additional conventions. The modern forms of Latin letters are used, including ⟨g⟩ in place of the insular G, ⟨s⟩ for long S, and others which may differ considerably from the insular script, notably ⟨e⟩, ⟨f⟩ and ⟨r⟩. Macrons are used to indicate long vowels, where usually no distinction was made between long and short vowels in the originals. (In some older editions an acute accent mark was used for consistency with Old Norse conventions.) Additionally, modern editions often distinguish between velar and palatal ⟨c⟩ and ⟨g⟩ by placing dots above the palatals: ⟨ċ⟩, ⟨ġ⟩. The letter wynn ⟨ƿ⟩ is usually replaced with ⟨w⟩, but æsc, eth and thorn are normally retained (except when eth is replaced by thorn).

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Modern

text: editions

text: of

text: Old

text: English

text: manuscripts

text: generally

text: introduce

text: some

text: additional

text: conventions

text: The

text: modern

text: forms

text: of

text: Latin

text: letters

text: are

text: used

text: including

text: ⟨g⟩

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: insular

text: G

text: ⟨s⟩

text: for

text: long

text: S

text: and

text: others

text: which

text: may

text: differ

text: considerably

text: from

text: the

text: insular

text: script

text: notably

text: ⟨e⟩

text: ⟨f⟩

text: and

text: ⟨r⟩.

text: Macrons

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: indicate

text: long

text: vowels

text: where

text: usually

text: no

text: distinction

text: was

text: made

text: between

text: long

text: and

text: short

text: vowels

text: in

text: the

text: originals

text: In

text: some

text: older

text: editions

text: an

text: acute

text: accent

text: mark

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: consistency

text: with

text: Old

text: Norse

text: conventions

text: Additionally

text: modern

text: editions

text: often

text: distinguish

text: between

text: velar

text: and

text: palatal

text: ⟨c⟩

text: and

text: ⟨g⟩

text: by

text: placing

text: dots

text: above

text: the

text: palatals

text: ⟨ċ⟩

text: ⟨ġ⟩.

text: The

text: letter

text: wynn

text: ⟨ƿ⟩

text: is

text: usually

text: replaced

text: with

text: ⟨w⟩

text: but

text: æsc

text: eth

text: and

text: thorn

text: are

text: normally

text: retained

text: except

text: when

text: eth

text: is

text: replaced

text: by

text: thorn

question: What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?

answer: palatal

text: palatal

question: What conventional letter from the Latin alphabet typically replaces the wynn from Old English?

answer: w

text: w

question: What letter from the Latin alphabet replaces the Old English insular G?

answer: g

text: g

question: What Latin letter is used in place of the Old English long S?

answer: s

text: s

question: When eth is replaced, what is it replaced by?

answer: thorn

text: thorn


text: The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. Louis XIV and his descendants generally attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: The

text: first

text: actual

text: usage

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: prime

text: minister

text: or

text: Premier

text: Ministre[citation

text: needed

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: Cardinal

text: Richelieu

text: when

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: named

text: to

text: head

text: the

text: royal

text: council

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: of

text: France

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: and

text: his

text: descendants

text: generally

text: attempted

text: to

text: avoid

text: giving

text: this

text: title

text: to

text: their

text: chief

text: ministers

question: When was the title of prime minister first used?

answer: 1625

question: Who coined the term prime minister?

answer: Cardinal Richelieu

text: Cardinal Richelieu

question: What country did Richelieu serve as prime minister for?

answer: France

text: France

question: Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister?

answer: Louis XIV

text: Louis XIV


text: In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery. The Confederate Congress shared quarters with the Virginia General Assembly in the Virginia State Capitol, with the Confederacy's executive mansion, the "White House of the Confederacy", located two blocks away. The Seven Days Battles followed in late June and early July 1862, during which Union General McClellan threatened to take Richmond but ultimately failed.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Virginia

text: and

text: Confederate

text: government

text: offices

text: and

text: hospitals

text: a

text: railroad

text: hub

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: 's

text: largest

text: slave

text: markets

text: Richmond

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: factory

text: in

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: the

text: Tredegar

text: Iron

text: Works

text: which

text: turned

text: out

text: artillery

text: and

text: other

text: munitions

text: including

text: the

text: tons

text: of

text: armor

text: plating

text: that

text: covered

text: the

text: CSS

text: Virginia

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: ironclad

text: used

text: in

text: war

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Confederates

text: heavy

text: ordnance

text: machinery

text: The

text: Confederate

text: Congress

text: shared

text: quarters

text: with

text: the

text: Virginia

text: General

text: Assembly

text: in

text: the

text: Virginia

text: State

text: Capitol

text: with

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: 's

text: executive

text: mansion

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: located

text: two

text: blocks

text: away

text: The

text: Seven

text: Days

text: Battles

text: followed

text: in

text: late

text: June

text: and

text: early

text: July

text: during

text: which

text: Union

text: General

text: McClellan

text: threatened

text: to

text: take

text: Richmond

text: but

text: ultimately

text: failed

question: What was the name of the biggest factory in the Confederate States of America?

answer: Tredegar Iron Works

text: Tredegar Iron Works

question: What was the name of the first ironclad warship that saw combat?

answer: CSS Virginia

text: CSS Virginia

question: What is another name for the Confederacy's executive mansion?

answer: White House of the Confederacy

text: White House of the Confederacy

question: How far away from the Confederate executive mansion was the Virginia State Capitol?

answer: two blocks

text: two blocks

question: Who commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles?

answer: McClellan

text: McClellan


text: The efforts of military commanders to channel the divine will were on occasion less successful. In the early days of Rome's war against Carthage, the commander Publius Claudius Pulcher (consul 249 BC) launched a sea campaign "though the sacred chickens would not eat when he took the auspices." In defiance of the omen, he threw them into the sea, "saying that they might drink, since they would not eat. He was defeated, and on being bidden by the senate to appoint a dictator, he appointed his messenger Glycias, as if again making a jest of his country's peril." His impiety not only lost the battle but ruined his career.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: efforts

text: of

text: military

text: commanders

text: to

text: channel

text: the

text: divine

text: will

text: were

text: on

text: occasion

text: less

text: successful

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: war

text: against

text: Carthage

text: the

text: commander

text: Publius

text: Claudius

text: Pulcher

text: consul

text: BC

text: launched

text: a

text: sea

text: campaign

text: though

text: the

text: sacred

text: chickens

text: would

text: not

text: eat

text: when

text: he

text: took

text: the

text: auspices

text: In

text: defiance

text: of

text: the

text: omen

text: he

text: threw

text: them

text: into

text: the

text: sea

text: saying

text: that

text: they

text: might

text: drink

text: since

text: they

text: would

text: not

text: eat

text: He

text: was

text: defeated

text: and

text: on

text: being

text: bidden

text: by

text: the

text: senate

text: to

text: appoint

text: a

text: dictator

text: he

text: appointed

text: his

text: messenger

text: Glycias

text: as

text: if

text: again

text: making

text: a

text: jest

text: of

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: peril

text: His

text: impiety

text: not

text: only

text: lost

text: the

text: battle

text: but

text: ruined

text: his

text: career

question: What general was consul in 249 BC?

answer: Publius Claudius Pulcher

text: Publius Claudius Pulcher

question: What type of campaign did Publius fight?

answer: sea

text: sea

question: What was Publius's critical mistake in his sea campaign?

answer: defiance of the omen

text: defiance of the omen

question: How did Publius fare in his battle?

answer: defeated

text: defeated

question: What was the cause of Publius's failures according to Roman feeling?

answer: impiety

text: impiety


text: The eastern shoreline of Funafuti Lagoon was modified during World War II when the airfield (what is now Funafuti International Airport) was constructed. The coral base of the atoll was used as fill to create the runway. The resulting borrow pits impacted the fresh-water aquifer. In the low areas of Funafuti the sea water can be seen bubbling up through the porous coral rock to form pools with each high tide. Since 1994 a project has been in development to assess the environmental impact of transporting sand from the lagoon to fill all the borrow pits and low-lying areas on Fongafale. In 2014 the Tuvalu Borrow Pits Remediation (BPR) project was approved in order to fill 10 borrow pits, leaving Tafua Pond, which is a natural pond. The New Zealand Government funded the BPR project. The project was carried out in 2015 with 365,000 sqm of sand being dredged from the lagoon to fill the holes and improve living conditions on the island. This project increase the usable land space on Fongafale by eight per cent.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: eastern

text: shoreline

text: of

text: Funafuti

text: Lagoon

text: was

text: modified

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: when

text: the

text: airfield

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Funafuti

text: International

text: Airport

text: was

text: constructed

text: The

text: coral

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: atoll

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: fill

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: runway

text: The

text: resulting

text: borrow

text: pits

text: impacted

text: the

text: fresh

text: water

text: aquifer

text: In

text: the

text: low

text: areas

text: of

text: Funafuti

text: the

text: sea

text: water

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: bubbling

text: up

text: through

text: the

text: porous

text: coral

text: rock

text: to

text: form

text: pools

text: with

text: each

text: high

text: tide

text: Since

text: a

text: project

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: development

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: environmental

text: impact

text: of

text: transporting

text: sand

text: from

text: the

text: lagoon

text: to

text: fill

text: all

text: the

text: borrow

text: pits

text: and

text: low

text: lying

text: areas

text: on

text: Fongafale

text: In

text: the

text: Tuvalu

text: Borrow

text: Pits

text: Remediation

text: BPR

text: project

text: was

text: approved

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: fill

text: borrow

text: pits

text: leaving

text: Tafua

text: Pond

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: natural

text: pond

text: The

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Government

text: funded

text: the

text: BPR

text: project

text: The

text: project

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: in

text: with

text: sqm

text: of

text: sand

text: being

text: dredged

text: from

text: the

text: lagoon

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: holes

text: and

text: improve

text: living

text: conditions

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: This

text: project

text: increase

text: the

text: usable

text: land

text: space

text: on

text: Fongafale

text: by

text: eight

text: per

text: cent

question: What is the modern name for the air field built during WWII?

answer: Funafuti International Airport

text: Funafuti International Airport

question: What was damaged by building of the war time air field?

answer: Funafuti Lagoon

text: Funafuti Lagoon

question: What has the pits from the Tuvalu air runways construction  impacted?

answer: fresh-water aquifer

text: fresh-water aquifer

question: What government funded the restoration of the borrow pits on Tuvalu?

answer: New Zealand Government

text: New Zealand Government

question: How much increase in land space did the filling of the borrow pits cause?

answer: eight per cent

text: eight per cent


text: Roofs are traditionally constructed from Alpine rocks such as pieces of schist, gneiss or slate. Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys, as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy, where the amount of snow during the cold months is important. The inclination of the roof cannot exceed 40%, allowing the snow to stay on top, thereby functioning as insulation from the cold. In the lower areas where the forests are widespread, wooden tiles are traditionally used. Commonly made of Norway spruce, they are called "tavaillon". The Alpine regions are multicultural and linguistically diverse. Dialects are common, and vary from valley to valley and region to region. In the Slavic Alps alone 19 dialects have been identified. Some of the French dialects spoken in the French, Swiss and Italian alps of Aosta Valley derive from Arpitan, while the southern part of the western range is related to Old Provençal; the German dialects derive from Germanic tribal languages. Romansh, spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland, is an ancient Rhaeto-Romanic language derived from Latin, remnants of ancient Celtic languages and perhaps Etruscan.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Roofs

text: are

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: Alpine

text: rocks

text: such

text: as

text: pieces

text: of

text: schist

text: gneiss

text: or

text: slate

text: Such

text: chalets

text: are

text: typically

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: valleys

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Maurienne

text: valley

text: in

text: Savoy

text: where

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: snow

text: during

text: the

text: cold

text: months

text: is

text: important

text: The

text: inclination

text: of

text: the

text: roof

text: can

text: not

text: exceed

text: allowing

text: the

text: snow

text: to

text: stay

text: on

text: top

text: thereby

text: functioning

text: as

text: insulation

text: from

text: the

text: cold

text: In

text: the

text: lower

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: forests

text: are

text: widespread

text: wooden

text: tiles

text: are

text: traditionally

text: used

text: Commonly

text: made

text: of

text: Norway

text: spruce

text: they

text: are

text: called

text: tavaillon

text: The

text: Alpine

text: regions

text: are

text: multicultural

text: and

text: linguistically

text: diverse

text: Dialects

text: are

text: common

text: and

text: vary

text: from

text: valley

text: to

text: valley

text: and

text: region

text: to

text: region

text: In

text: the

text: Slavic

text: Alps

text: alone

text: dialects

text: have

text: been

text: identified

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: dialects

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Swiss

text: and

text: Italian

text: alps

text: of

text: Aosta

text: Valley

text: derive

text: from

text: Arpitan

text: while

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: range

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: Old

text: Provençal

text: the

text: German

text: dialects

text: derive

text: from

text: Germanic

text: tribal

text: languages

text: Romansh

text: spoken

text: by

text: two

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: southeast

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: Rhaeto

text: Romanic

text: language

text: derived

text: from

text: Latin

text: remnants

text: of

text: ancient

text: Celtic

text: languages

text: and

text: perhaps

text: Etruscan

question: What are roofs traditionally constructed from?

answer: Alpine rocks

text: Alpine rocks

question: Where are chalets typically used for roof construction found??

answer: the higher parts of the valleys

text: the higher parts of the valleys

question: The inclination of the roof cannot exceed how much?

answer: 40%

question: How many dialects have been identified in the Slavic Alps?

answer: 19

question: What language is spoken by two percent of the population in southeast Switzerland?

answer: Romansh

text: Romansh


text: When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja. For example, the name for the hanja 水 is 물 수 (mul-su) in which 물 (mul) is the native Korean pronunciation for "water", while 수 (su) is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of the character. The naming of hanja is similar to if "water" were named "water-aqua", "horse-equus", or "gold-aurum" based on a hybridization of both the English and the Latin names. Other examples include 사람 인 (saram-in) for 人 "person/people", 큰 대 (keun-dae) for 大 "big/large//great", 작을 소 (jakeul-so) for 小 "small/little", 아래 하 (arae-ha) for 下 "underneath/below/low", 아비 부 (abi-bu) for 父 "father", and 나라이름 한 (naraimreum-han) for 韓 "Han/Korea".

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: When

text: learning

text: how

text: to

text: write

text: hanja

text: students

text: are

text: taught

text: to

text: memorize

text: the

text: native

text: Korean

text: pronunciation

text: for

text: the

text: hanja

text: 's

text: meaning

text: and

text: the

text: Sino

text: Korean

text: pronunciations

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: for

text: each

text: hanja

text: respectively

text: so

text: that

text: students

text: know

text: what

text: the

text: syllable

text: and

text: meaning

text: is

text: for

text: a

text: particular

text: hanja

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: hanja

text: 水

text: is

text: 물

text: 수

text: mul

text: su

text: in

text: which

text: 물

text: mul

text: is

text: the

text: native

text: Korean

text: pronunciation

text: for

text: water

text: while

text: 수

text: su

text: is

text: the

text: Sino

text: Korean

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: The

text: naming

text: of

text: hanja

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: if

text: water

text: were

text: named

text: water

text: aqua

text: horse

text: equus

text: or

text: gold

text: aurum

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: hybridization

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: the

text: Latin

text: names

text: Other

text: examples

text: include

text: 사람

text: 인

text: saram

text: in

text: for

text: 人

text: person

text: people

text: 큰

text: 대

text: keun

text: dae

text: for

text: 大

text: big

text: large//great

text: 작을

text: 소

text: jakeul

text: so

text: for

text: 小

text: small

text: little

text: 아래

text: 하

text: arae

text: ha

text: for

text: 下

text: underneath

text: below

text: low

text: 아비

text: 부

text: abi

text: bu

text: for

text: 父

text: father

text: and

text: 나라이름

text: 한

text: naraimreum

text: han

text: for

text: 韓

text: Han

text: Korea

question: What are students taught to memorize?

answer: native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning

text: native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning

question: What is name of the hanja?

answer: mul-su

text: mul-su

question: What is the Korean pronunciation of water?

answer: mul

text: mul


text: Tobacco was one of the first major industries to develop after the Civil War. Many farmers grew some tobacco, and the invention of the cigarette made the product especially popular. Winston-Salem is the birthplace of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR), founded by R. J. Reynolds in 1874 as one of 16 tobacco companies in the town. By 1914 it was selling 425 million packs of Camels a year. Today it is the second-largest tobacco company in the U.S. (behind Altria Group). RJR is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc., which in turn is 42% owned by British American Tobacco.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Tobacco

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: industries

text: to

text: develop

text: after

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: Many

text: farmers

text: grew

text: some

text: tobacco

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: cigarette

text: made

text: the

text: product

text: especially

text: popular

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: R.

text: J.

text: Reynolds

text: Tobacco

text: Company

text: RJR

text: founded

text: by

text: R.

text: J.

text: Reynolds

text: in

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: tobacco

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: By

text: it

text: was

text: selling

text: million

text: packs

text: of

text: Camels

text: a

text: year

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: tobacco

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: behind

text: Altria

text: Group

text: RJR

text: is

text: an

text: indirect

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Reynolds

text: American

text: Inc.

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: British

text: American

text: Tobacco

question: Winston Salem is the headquarters of what tobacco Company?

answer: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

text: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

question: The invention of cigarettes made what popular?

answer: Tobacco

text: Tobacco

question: What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?

answer: 1874

question: How many packs of camel cigarettes were sold per year in 1914?

answer: 425 million

text: 425 million

question: What was one of the first growing industries to develope after the civil war?

answer: Tobacco

text: Tobacco


text: Matter should not be confused with mass, as the two are not quite the same in modern physics. For example, mass is a conserved quantity, which means that its value is unchanging through time, within closed systems. However, matter is not conserved in such systems, although this is not obvious in ordinary conditions on Earth, where matter is approximately conserved. Still, special relativity shows that matter may disappear by conversion into energy, even inside closed systems, and it can also be created from energy, within such systems. However, because mass (like energy) can neither be created nor destroyed, the quantity of mass and the quantity of energy remain the same during a transformation of matter (which represents a certain amount of energy) into non-material (i.e., non-matter) energy. This is also true in the reverse transformation of energy into matter.

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: Matter

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: mass

text: as

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: not

text: quite

text: the

text: same

text: in

text: modern

text: physics

text: For

text: example

text: mass

text: is

text: a

text: conserved

text: quantity

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: its

text: value

text: is

text: unchanging

text: through

text: time

text: within

text: closed

text: systems

text: However

text: matter

text: is

text: not

text: conserved

text: in

text: such

text: systems

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: obvious

text: in

text: ordinary

text: conditions

text: on

text: Earth

text: where

text: matter

text: is

text: approximately

text: conserved

text: Still

text: special

text: relativity

text: shows

text: that

text: matter

text: may

text: disappear

text: by

text: conversion

text: into

text: energy

text: even

text: inside

text: closed

text: systems

text: and

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: created

text: from

text: energy

text: within

text: such

text: systems

text: However

text: because

text: mass

text: like

text: energy

text: can

text: neither

text: be

text: created

text: nor

text: destroyed

text: the

text: quantity

text: of

text: mass

text: and

text: the

text: quantity

text: of

text: energy

text: remain

text: the

text: same

text: during

text: a

text: transformation

text: of

text: matter

text: which

text: represents

text: a

text: certain

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: into

text: non

text: material

text: i.e.

text: non

text: matter

text: energy

text: This

text: is

text: also

text: true

text: in

text: the

text: reverse

text: transformation

text: of

text: energy

text: into

text: matter

question: What similar term is often used interchangeably with matter, although the two differ slightly in modern physics?

answer: mass

text: mass

question: Being a conserved quantity means that the value of mass doesn't ever change as long as it's in what kind of system?

answer: closed

text: closed

question: Special relativity says matter can disappear by conversion into what state?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What planet isn't a closed system but sometimes appears to be because of the approximate conservation of matter?

answer: Earth

text: Earth


text: Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused. North Campus lies in St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop. The University acquired the building and adjacent property in 2004, formerly home to the Angelica Uniform Factory. Several University administrative departments are located at the North Campus location, including offices for Quadrangle Housing, Accounting and Treasury Services, Parking and Transportation Services, Army ROTC, and Network Technology Services. The North Campus location also provides off-site storage space for the Performing Arts Department. Renovations are still ongoing; recent additions to the North Campus space include a small eatery operated by Bon Appétit Management Company, the University's on-campus food provider, completed during spring semester 2007, as well as the Family Learning Center, operated by Bright Horizons and opened in September 2010.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Washington

text: University

text: 's

text: North

text: Campus

text: and

text: West

text: Campus

text: principally

text: house

text: administrative

text: functions

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: student

text: focused

text: North

text: Campus

text: lies

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: City

text: near

text: the

text: Delmar

text: Loop

text: The

text: University

text: acquired

text: the

text: building

text: and

text: adjacent

text: property

text: in

text: formerly

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Angelica

text: Uniform

text: Factory

text: Several

text: University

text: administrative

text: departments

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: North

text: Campus

text: location

text: including

text: offices

text: for

text: Quadrangle

text: Housing

text: Accounting

text: and

text: Treasury

text: Services

text: Parking

text: and

text: Transportation

text: Services

text: Army

text: ROTC

text: and

text: Network

text: Technology

text: Services

text: The

text: North

text: Campus

text: location

text: also

text: provides

text: off

text: site

text: storage

text: space

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: Department

text: Renovations

text: are

text: still

text: ongoing

text: recent

text: additions

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Campus

text: space

text: include

text: a

text: small

text: eatery

text: operated

text: by

text: Bon

text: Appétit

text: Management

text: Company

text: the

text: University

text: 's

text: on

text: campus

text: food

text: provider

text: completed

text: during

text: spring

text: semester

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Family

text: Learning

text: Center

text: operated

text: by

text: Bright

text: Horizons

text: and

text: opened

text: in

text: September

question: Where is Washington University's north campus located?

answer: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop

text: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop

question: When was the building and property for the north campus of Washington University acquired?

answer: 2004

question: What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?

answer: Angelica Uniform Factory

text: Angelica Uniform Factory

question: Who is Washington University's food provider on campus?

answer: Bon Appétit Management Company

text: Bon Appétit Management Company

question: For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage?

answer: Performing Arts Department

text: Performing Arts Department


text: A countout (alternatively "count-out" or "count out") happens when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten (twenty in some promotions) and thus disqualified. The count is broken and restarted when a wrestler in the ring exits the ring. Playing into this, some wrestlers will "milk" the count by sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out. As they were technically inside the ring for a split second before exiting again, it is sufficient to restart the count. This is often referred to by commentators as "breaking the count." Heels often use this tactic in order to buy themselves more time to catch their breath, or to attempt to frustrate their babyface opponents.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: A

text: countout

text: alternatively

text: count

text: out

text: or

text: count

text: out

text: happens

text: when

text: a

text: wrestler

text: is

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: ring

text: long

text: enough

text: for

text: the

text: referee

text: to

text: count

text: to

text: ten

text: twenty

text: in

text: some

text: promotions

text: and

text: thus

text: disqualified

text: The

text: count

text: is

text: broken

text: and

text: restarted

text: when

text: a

text: wrestler

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: exits

text: the

text: ring

text: Playing

text: into

text: this

text: some

text: wrestlers

text: will

text: milk

text: the

text: count

text: by

text: sliding

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: and

text: immediately

text: sliding

text: back

text: out

text: As

text: they

text: were

text: technically

text: inside

text: the

text: ring

text: for

text: a

text: split

text: second

text: before

text: exiting

text: again

text: it

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: restart

text: the

text: count

text: This

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: commentators

text: as

text: breaking

text: the

text: count

text: Heels

text: often

text: use

text: this

text: tactic

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: buy

text: themselves

text: more

text: time

text: to

text: catch

text: their

text: breath

text: or

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: frustrate

text: their

text: babyface

text: opponents

question: What are a couple other ways to write countout?

answer: "count-out" or "count out"

text: "count-out" or "count out"

question: What happens during a countout?

answer: when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten

text: when a wrestler is out of the ring long enough for the referee to count to ten

question: What will some wrestlers do to take advantage of the countout?

answer: sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out

text: sliding in the ring, and immediately sliding back out

question: What is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring called?

answer: breaking the count.

text: breaking the count.


text: The peaceful introduction of Islam in the early medieval era of Somalia's history brought Islamic architectural influences from Arabia and Persia. This had the effect of stimulating a shift in construction from drystone and other related materials to coral stone, sundried bricks, and the widespread use of limestone in Somali architecture. Many of the new architectural designs, such as mosques, were built on the ruins of older structures. This practice would continue over and over again throughout the following centuries.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: peaceful

text: introduction

text: of

text: Islam

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: medieval

text: era

text: of

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: history

text: brought

text: Islamic

text: architectural

text: influences

text: from

text: Arabia

text: and

text: Persia

text: This

text: had

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: stimulating

text: a

text: shift

text: in

text: construction

text: from

text: drystone

text: and

text: other

text: related

text: materials

text: to

text: coral

text: stone

text: sundried

text: bricks

text: and

text: the

text: widespread

text: use

text: of

text: limestone

text: in

text: Somali

text: architecture

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: architectural

text: designs

text: such

text: as

text: mosques

text: were

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: older

text: structures

text: This

text: practice

text: would

text: continue

text: over

text: and

text: over

text: again

text: throughout

text: the

text: following

text: centuries

question: During what period was the Muslim faith introduced to Somalia?

answer: early medieval

text: early medieval

question: Along with Arabian influences, where did architectural influences come from in the medieval period?

answer: Persia

text: Persia

question: In the medieval period, what buildings were notably built atop older ruins?

answer: mosques

text: mosques

question: Along with sundried bricks and coral stone, what construction material was widely used after the introduction of Islam?

answer: limestone

text: limestone

question: Before Islam was introduced, what was a common building material in Somalia?

answer: drystone

text: drystone


text: St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years crime in the city has steadily increased. While nationally crime decreased by 4% in 2009, the total crime rate in St. John's saw an increase of 4%. During this same time violent crime in the city decreased 6%, compared to a 1% decrease nationally. In 2010 the total crime severity index for the city was 101.9, an increase of 10% from 2009 and 19.2% above the national average. The violent crime severity index was 90.1, an increase of 29% from 2009 and 1.2% above the national average. St. John's had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index and twelfth-highest metropolitan violent crime index in the country in 2010.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: safest

text: cities

text: in

text: Canada

text: to

text: live

text: however

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: crime

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: steadily

text: increased

text: While

text: nationally

text: crime

text: decreased

text: by

text: in

text: the

text: total

text: crime

text: rate

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: saw

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: During

text: this

text: same

text: time

text: violent

text: crime

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: decreased

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: decrease

text: nationally

text: In

text: the

text: total

text: crime

text: severity

text: index

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: from

text: and

text: above

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: The

text: violent

text: crime

text: severity

text: index

text: was

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: from

text: and

text: above

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: had

text: the

text: seventh

text: highest

text: metropolitan

text: crime

text: index

text: and

text: twelfth

text: highest

text: metropolitan

text: violent

text: crime

text: index

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: in

question: By how much did crime in St. John's increase in 2009?

answer: 4%

question: What city had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index in 2010?

answer: St. John's

text: St. John's

question: How much did crime in the country drop in 2009?

answer: 4%


text: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: was

text: scheduled

text: to

text: shoot

text: a

text: million

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Daniel

text: H.

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: novel

text: Robopocalypse

text: adapted

text: for

text: the

text: screen

text: by

text: Drew

text: Goddard

text: The

text: film

text: would

text: follow

text: a

text: global

text: human

text: war

text: against

text: a

text: robot

text: uprising

text: about

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: Like

text: Lincoln

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: by

text: Disney

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Fox

text: overseas

text: It

text: was

text: set

text: for

text: release

text: on

text: April

text: with

text: Anne

text: Hathaway

text: and

text: Chris

text: Hemsworth

text: set

text: to

text: star

text: but

text: Spielberg

text: postponed

text: production

text: indefinitely

text: in

text: January

text: just

text: before

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: set

text: to

text: begin

question: Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?

answer: Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth

text: Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth

question: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release?

answer: April 25, 2014

text: April 25, 2014

question: How far in the future was 'Robopocalypse' set?

answer: 15–20 years

text: 15–20 years

question: Who wrote the book 'Robopocalypse' is based on?

answer: Daniel H. Wilson

text: Daniel H. Wilson

question: What was the budget for 'Robopocalypse'?

answer: $200 million

text: $200 million


text: For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated "Wild Fields" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north. The goal was to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy.:11 Pursuit of this goal brought the emerging Russian state into conflict with the Ukrainian Cossacks and then with the Tatars of the Crimean Khanate and Circassians. When Russia conquered these groups and gained possession of southern Ukraine, known as New Russia during Russian imperial times, the Ottoman Empire lost its buffer zone against Russian expansion, and Russia and the Ottoman Empire fell into direct conflict. The conflict with the Ottoman Empire also presented a religious issue of importance, as Russia saw itself as the protector of Orthodox Christians, many of whom lived under Ottoman control and were treated as second-class citizens.(ch 1)

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: For

text: over

text: years

text: Russia

text: had

text: been

text: expanding

text: southwards

text: across

text: the

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: Wild

text: Fields

text: toward

text: the

text: warm

text: water

text: ports

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: freeze

text: over

text: like

text: the

text: handful

text: of

text: other

text: ports

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: promote

text: year

text: round

text: trade

text: and

text: a

text: year

text: round

text: Pursuit

text: of

text: this

text: goal

text: brought

text: the

text: emerging

text: Russian

text: state

text: into

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Cossacks

text: and

text: then

text: with

text: the

text: Tatars

text: of

text: the

text: Crimean

text: Khanate

text: and

text: Circassians

text: When

text: Russia

text: conquered

text: these

text: groups

text: and

text: gained

text: possession

text: of

text: southern

text: Ukraine

text: known

text: as

text: New

text: Russia

text: during

text: Russian

text: imperial

text: times

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: lost

text: its

text: buffer

text: zone

text: against

text: Russian

text: expansion

text: and

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: fell

text: into

text: direct

text: conflict

text: The

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: also

text: presented

text: a

text: religious

text: issue

text: of

text: importance

text: as

text: Russia

text: saw

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: protector

text: of

text: Orthodox

text: Christians

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: lived

text: under

text: Ottoman

text: control

text: and

text: were

text: treated

text: as

text: second

text: class

text: citizens.(ch

question: For 200 years, Russia been expanding across what area?

answer: Wild Fields

text: Wild Fields

question: Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea?

answer: to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy

text: to promote year-round trade and a year-round navy

question: Who did Russia first have issues with when moving towards the warmer ports in the Black Sea?

answer: Ukrainian Cossacks

text: Ukrainian Cossacks

question: Who was treated as second class citizens under the Ottomans?

answer: Orthodox Christians

text: Orthodox Christians

question: During the Russian imperial times, what other name was southern Ukraine known by?

answer: New Russia

text: New Russia


text: The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy. All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: New

text: Delhi

text: town

text: plan

text: like

text: its

text: architecture

text: was

text: chosen

text: with

text: one

text: single

text: chief

text: consideration

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: British

text: power

text: and

text: supremacy

text: All

text: other

text: decisions

text: were

text: subordinate

text: to

text: this

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: this

text: framework

text: that

text: dictated

text: the

text: choice

text: and

text: application

text: of

text: symbology

text: and

text: influences

text: from

text: both

text: Hindu

text: and

text: Islamic

text: architecture

question: The New Delhi town plan was chosen primarily to symbolize what?

answer: British power and supremacy

text: British power and supremacy

question: The New Delhi town plan was influenced by what type of architecture?

answer: Hindu and Islamic

text: Hindu and Islamic

question: What town plan was chosen with the chief consideration of displaying British power and superiority?

answer: The New Delhi town plan

text: The New Delhi town plan

question: What is one type of architecture that heavily influenced the New Delhi town plan?

answer: Hindu

text: Hindu


text: Throughout the 14th century, French kings sought to expand their influence at the expense of the territorial holdings of the nobility. They ran into difficulties when attempting to confiscate the holdings of the English kings in southern France, leading to the Hundred Years' War, waged from 1337 to 1453. Early in the war the English under Edward III (r. 1327–77) and his son Edward, the Black Prince (d. 1376),[AF] won the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, captured the city of Calais, and won control of much of France.[AG] The resulting stresses almost caused the disintegration of the French kingdom during the early years of the war. In the early 15th century, France again came close to dissolving, but in the late 1420s the military successes of Joan of Arc (d. 1431) led to the victory of the French and the capture of the last English possessions in southern France in 1453. The price was high, as the population of France at the end of the Wars was likely half what it had been at the start of the conflict. Conversely, the Wars had a positive effect on English national identity, doing much to fuse the various local identities into a national English ideal. The conflict with France also helped create a national culture in England separate from French culture, which had previously been the dominant influence. The dominance of the English longbow began during early stages of the Hundred Years' War, and cannon appeared on the battlefield at Crécy in 1346.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Throughout

text: the

text: century

text: French

text: kings

text: sought

text: to

text: expand

text: their

text: influence

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: territorial

text: holdings

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: They

text: ran

text: into

text: difficulties

text: when

text: attempting

text: to

text: confiscate

text: the

text: holdings

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: kings

text: in

text: southern

text: France

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: waged

text: from

text: to

text: Early

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: English

text: under

text: Edward

text: III

text: r.

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: Edward

text: the

text: Black

text: Prince

text: d.

text: won

text: the

text: battles

text: of

text: Crécy

text: and

text: Poitiers

text: captured

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Calais

text: and

text: won

text: control

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: France.[AG

text: The

text: resulting

text: stresses

text: almost

text: caused

text: the

text: disintegration

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: kingdom

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: France

text: again

text: came

text: close

text: to

text: dissolving

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: military

text: successes

text: of

text: Joan

text: of

text: Arc

text: d.

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: English

text: possessions

text: in

text: southern

text: France

text: in

text: The

text: price

text: was

text: high

text: as

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Wars

text: was

text: likely

text: half

text: what

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: Conversely

text: the

text: Wars

text: had

text: a

text: positive

text: effect

text: on

text: English

text: national

text: identity

text: doing

text: much

text: to

text: fuse

text: the

text: various

text: local

text: identities

text: into

text: a

text: national

text: English

text: ideal

text: The

text: conflict

text: with

text: France

text: also

text: helped

text: create

text: a

text: national

text: culture

text: in

text: England

text: separate

text: from

text: French

text: culture

text: which

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: the

text: dominant

text: influence

text: The

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: longbow

text: began

text: during

text: early

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: and

text: cannon

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: at

text: Crécy

text: in

question: When did the Hundred Years' War begin?

answer: 1337

question: What was the nickname of Edward III's son Edward?

answer: the Black Prince

text: the Black Prince

question: When did the reign of Edward III begin?

answer: 1327

question: Along with Poitiers, what was the site of a notable victory by Edward III's England over the French?

answer: Crécy

text: Crécy

question: What decade saw the victories of Joan of Arc?

answer: 1420s


text: A. A. Luce and John Foster are other subjectivists. Luce, in Sense without Matter (1954), attempts to bring Berkeley up to date by modernizing his vocabulary and putting the issues he faced in modern terms, and treats the Biblical account of matter and the psychology of perception and nature. Foster's The Case for Idealism argues that the physical world is the logical creation of natural, non-logical constraints on human sense-experience. Foster's latest defense of his views is in his book A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: A.

text: A.

text: Luce

text: and

text: John

text: Foster

text: are

text: other

text: subjectivists

text: Luce

text: in

text: Sense

text: without

text: Matter

text: attempts

text: to

text: bring

text: Berkeley

text: up

text: to

text: date

text: by

text: modernizing

text: his

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: putting

text: the

text: issues

text: he

text: faced

text: in

text: modern

text: terms

text: and

text: treats

text: the

text: Biblical

text: account

text: of

text: matter

text: and

text: the

text: psychology

text: of

text: perception

text: and

text: nature

text: Foster

text: 's

text: The

text: Case

text: for

text: Idealism

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: physical

text: world

text: is

text: the

text: logical

text: creation

text: of

text: natural

text: non

text: logical

text: constraints

text: on

text: human

text: sense

text: experience

text: Foster

text: 's

text: latest

text: defense

text: of

text: his

text: views

text: is

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: A

text: World

text: for

text: Us

text: The

text: Case

text: for

text: Phenomenalistic

text: Idealism

question: What sort of thinkers were Foster and Luce?

answer: subjectivists

text: subjectivists

question: What book was written by A.A. Luce?

answer: Sense without Matter

text: Sense without Matter

question: What year saw the publication of Sense without Matter?

answer: 1954

question: Who wrote A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism?

answer: Foster

text: Foster

question: Whose work is Sense without Matter regarded as updating?

answer: Berkeley

text: Berkeley


text: An infestation of the coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB), Oryctes rhinoceros, was detected on Guam on September 12, 2007. CRB is not known to occur in the United States except in American Samoa. Delimiting surveys performed September 13–25, 2007 indicated that the infestation was limited to Tumon Bay and Faifai Beach, an area of approximately 900 acres (3.6 km2). Guam Department of Agriculture (GDA) placed quarantine on all properties within the Tumon area on October 5 and later expanded the quarantine to about 2,500 acres (10 km2) on October 25; approximately 0.5 miles (800 m) radius in all directions from all known locations of CRB infestation. CRB is native to Southern Asia and distributed throughout Asia and the Western Pacific including Sri Lanka, Upolu, Samoa, American Samoa, Palau, New Britain, West Irian, New Ireland, Pak Island and Manus Island (New Guinea), Fiji, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Mauritius, and Reunion.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: An

text: infestation

text: of

text: the

text: coconut

text: rhinoceros

text: beetle

text: CRB

text: Oryctes

text: rhinoceros

text: was

text: detected

text: on

text: Guam

text: on

text: September

text: CRB

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: occur

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: except

text: in

text: American

text: Samoa

text: Delimiting

text: surveys

text: performed

text: September

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: infestation

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: Tumon

text: Bay

text: and

text: Faifai

text: Beach

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: acres

text: Guam

text: Department

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: GDA

text: placed

text: quarantine

text: on

text: all

text: properties

text: within

text: the

text: Tumon

text: area

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: later

text: expanded

text: the

text: quarantine

text: to

text: about

text: acres

text: on

text: October

text: approximately

text: miles

text: m

text: radius

text: in

text: all

text: directions

text: from

text: all

text: known

text: locations

text: of

text: CRB

text: infestation

text: CRB

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: and

text: distributed

text: throughout

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Western

text: Pacific

text: including

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Upolu

text: Samoa

text: American

text: Samoa

text: Palau

text: New

text: Britain

text: West

text: Irian

text: New

text: Ireland

text: Pak

text: Island

text: and

text: Manus

text: Island

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Fiji

text: Cocos

text: Keeling

text: Islands

text: Mauritius

text: and

text: Reunion

question: What insect was detected in 2007?

answer: coconut rhinoceros beetle

text: coconut rhinoceros beetle

question: What other American territory has these beetles that have infested Guam?

answer: American Samoa

text: American Samoa

question: Where is the Coconut Beetle native to?

answer: Southern Asia

text: Southern Asia


text: Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been recognized as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media, all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. There is no parallel in Europe of such a large, bilingual, non-state speech community.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Since

text: the

text: Spanish

text: transition

text: to

text: democracy

text: Catalan

text: has

text: been

text: recognized

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: language

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: language

text: of

text: mass

text: media

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: increased

text: prestige

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: parallel

text: in

text: Europe

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: large

text: bilingual

text: non

text: state

text: speech

text: community

question: What happened in 1975-1982?

answer: Spanish transition to democracy

text: Spanish transition to democracy

question: What has this official language state done for Catalan?

answer: increased prestige

text: increased prestige

question: Where is there nothing like this non-state speech community?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: Besides being the official language and language of education, what other group uses Catalan?

answer: mass media

text: mass media


text: Aside from the 20th century addition of the Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes and Paris heliport, Paris' administrative limits have remained unchanged since 1860. The Seine département had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to govern as a unique entity. This problem was 'resolved' when its parent "District de la région parisienne" (Paris region) was reorganised into several new departments from 1968: Paris became a department in itself, and the administration of its suburbs was divided between the three departments surrounding it. The Paris region was renamed "Île-de-France" in 1977, but the "Paris region" name is still commonly used today. Paris was reunited with its suburbs on January 1, 2016 when the Métropole du Grand Paris came into existence.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Aside

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: Bois

text: de

text: Boulogne

text: Bois

text: de

text: Vincennes

text: and

text: Paris

text: heliport

text: Paris

text: administrative

text: limits

text: have

text: remained

text: unchanged

text: since

text: The

text: Seine

text: département

text: had

text: been

text: governing

text: Paris

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: since

text: its

text: creation

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: rising

text: suburban

text: population

text: had

text: made

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: govern

text: as

text: a

text: unique

text: entity

text: This

text: problem

text: was

text: resolved

text: when

text: its

text: parent

text: District

text: de

text: la

text: région

text: parisienne

text: Paris

text: region

text: was

text: reorganised

text: into

text: several

text: new

text: departments

text: from

text: Paris

text: became

text: a

text: department

text: in

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: its

text: suburbs

text: was

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: departments

text: surrounding

text: it

text: The

text: Paris

text: region

text: was

text: renamed

text: Île

text: de

text: France

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: Paris

text: region

text: name

text: is

text: still

text: commonly

text: used

text: today

text: Paris

text: was

text: reunited

text: with

text: its

text: suburbs

text: on

text: January

text: when

text: the

text: Métropole

text: du

text: Grand

text: Paris

text: came

text: into

text: existence

question: What are they only two additions to Paris' administrative limits since 1860?

answer: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes

text: Bois de Boulogne, Bois de Vincennes

question: When was the Siene department created?

answer: 1790

question: WHen was District de la region parisienne reorganised?

answer: 1968

question: What was the Paris region renamed to?

answer: "Île-de-France"

text: "Île-de-France"

question: When was Paris reunited with its suburbs?

answer: January 1, 2016

text: January 1, 2016


text: Thousands of fonts exist on the market, but fewer than a dozen fonts—sometimes described as "pan-Unicode" fonts—attempt to support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire. Instead, Unicode-based fonts typically focus on supporting only basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols. Several reasons justify this approach: applications and documents rarely need to render characters from more than one or two writing systems; fonts tend to demand resources in computing environments; and operating systems and applications show increasing intelligence in regard to obtaining glyph information from separate font files as needed, i.e., font substitution. Furthermore, designing a consistent set of rendering instructions for tens of thousands of glyphs constitutes a monumental task; such a venture passes the point of diminishing returns for most typefaces.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Thousands

text: of

text: fonts

text: exist

text: on

text: the

text: market

text: but

text: fewer

text: than

text: a

text: dozen

text: fonts

text: sometimes

text: described

text: as

text: pan

text: Unicode

text: fonts

text: attempt

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Unicode

text: 's

text: character

text: repertoire

text: Instead

text: Unicode

text: based

text: fonts

text: typically

text: focus

text: on

text: supporting

text: only

text: basic

text: ASCII

text: and

text: particular

text: scripts

text: or

text: sets

text: of

text: characters

text: or

text: symbols

text: Several

text: reasons

text: justify

text: this

text: approach

text: applications

text: and

text: documents

text: rarely

text: need

text: to

text: render

text: characters

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: writing

text: systems

text: fonts

text: tend

text: to

text: demand

text: resources

text: in

text: computing

text: environments

text: and

text: operating

text: systems

text: and

text: applications

text: show

text: increasing

text: intelligence

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: obtaining

text: glyph

text: information

text: from

text: separate

text: font

text: files

text: as

text: needed

text: i.e.

text: font

text: substitution

text: Furthermore

text: designing

text: a

text: consistent

text: set

text: of

text: rendering

text: instructions

text: for

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: glyphs

text: constitutes

text: a

text: monumental

text: task

text: such

text: a

text: venture

text: passes

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: diminishing

text: returns

text: for

text: most

text: typefaces

question: How many fonts support the majority of Unicode's character repertoire?

answer: fewer than a dozen fonts

text: fewer than a dozen fonts

question: What are the fonts that support Unicode referred to as?

answer: "pan-Unicode" fonts

text: "pan-Unicode" fonts

question: Unicode-based fonts are normally focused on supporting what?

answer: basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols

text: basic ASCII and particular scripts or sets of characters or symbols


text: Kinnock then resigned as leader and was replaced by John Smith. Smith's leadership once again saw the re-emergence of tension between those on the party's left and those identified as "modernisers", both of whom advocated radical revisions of the party's stance albeit in different ways. At the 1993 conference, Smith successfully changed the party rules and lessened the influence of the trade unions on the selection of candidates to stand for Parliament by introducing a one member, one vote system called "OMOV" — but only barely, after a barnstorming speech by John Prescott which required Smith to compromise on other individual negotiations.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: Kinnock

text: then

text: resigned

text: as

text: leader

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: John

text: Smith

text: Smith

text: 's

text: leadership

text: once

text: again

text: saw

text: the

text: re

text: emergence

text: of

text: tension

text: between

text: those

text: on

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: left

text: and

text: those

text: identified

text: as

text: modernisers

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: advocated

text: radical

text: revisions

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: stance

text: albeit

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: At

text: the

text: conference

text: Smith

text: successfully

text: changed

text: the

text: party

text: rules

text: and

text: lessened

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: trade

text: unions

text: on

text: the

text: selection

text: of

text: candidates

text: to

text: stand

text: for

text: Parliament

text: by

text: introducing

text: a

text: one

text: member

text: one

text: vote

text: system

text: called

text: OMOV

text: but

text: only

text: barely

text: after

text: a

text: barnstorming

text: speech

text: by

text: John

text: Prescott

text: which

text: required

text: Smith

text: to

text: compromise

text: on

text: other

text: individual

text: negotiations

question: Who replaced Kinnock?

answer: John Smith

text: John Smith

question: When did Smith change the party's rules?

answer: 1993

question: What does OMOV stand for?

answer: one member, one vote

text: one member, one vote