text: During the Eastern Han, conscription could be avoided if one paid a commutable tax. The Eastern Han court favored the recruitment of a volunteer army. The volunteer army comprised the Southern Army (Nanjun 南軍), while the standing army stationed in and near the capital was the Northern Army (Beijun 北軍). Led by Colonels (Xiaowei 校尉), the Northern Army consisted of five regiments, each composed of several thousand soldiers. When central authority collapsed after 189 AD, wealthy landowners, members of the aristocracy/nobility, and regional military-governors relied upon their retainers to act as their own personal troops (buqu 部曲).

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: During

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: conscription

text: could

text: be

text: avoided

text: if

text: one

text: paid

text: a

text: commutable

text: tax

text: The

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: court

text: favored

text: the

text: recruitment

text: of

text: a

text: volunteer

text: army

text: The

text: volunteer

text: army

text: comprised

text: the

text: Southern

text: Army

text: Nanjun

text: 南軍

text: while

text: the

text: standing

text: army

text: stationed

text: in

text: and

text: near

text: the

text: capital

text: was

text: the

text: Northern

text: Army

text: Beijun

text: 北軍

text: Led

text: by

text: Colonels

text: Xiaowei

text: 校尉

text: the

text: Northern

text: Army

text: consisted

text: of

text: five

text: regiments

text: each

text: composed

text: of

text: several

text: thousand

text: soldiers

text: When

text: central

text: authority

text: collapsed

text: after

text: AD

text: wealthy

text: landowners

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: nobility

text: and

text: regional

text: military

text: governors

text: relied

text: upon

text: their

text: retainers

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: their

text: own

text: personal

text: troops

text: buqu

text: 部曲

question: How could conscription into military service be avoided?

answer: one paid a commutable tax

text: one paid a commutable tax

question: What army was based near the capital?

answer: Northern Army

text: Northern Army

question: What army was considered to be the volunteer army?

answer: Southern Army

text: Southern Army

question: How many regiments were in the Northern Army?

answer: five

text: five

question: Around how many soldiers were in each regiment of the Northern Army?

answer: several thousand soldiers

text: several thousand soldiers


text: The 9th- and 10th-century mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are truly classical Byzantine artworks. The north and south tympana beneath the dome was decorated with figures of prophets, saints and patriarchs. Above the principal door from the narthex we can see an Emperor kneeling before Christ (late 9th or early 10th century). Above the door from the southwest vestibule to the narthex another mosaic shows the Theotokos with Justinian and Constantine. Justinian I is offering the model of the church to Mary while Constantine is holding a model of the city in his hand. Both emperors are beardless – this is an example for conscious archaization as contemporary Byzantine rulers were bearded. A mosaic panel on the gallery shows Christ with Constantine Monomachos and Empress Zoe (1042–1055). The emperor gives a bulging money sack to Christ as a donation for the church.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: and

text: century

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: Hagia

text: Sophia

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: are

text: truly

text: classical

text: Byzantine

text: artworks

text: The

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: tympana

text: beneath

text: the

text: dome

text: was

text: decorated

text: with

text: figures

text: of

text: prophets

text: saints

text: and

text: patriarchs

text: Above

text: the

text: principal

text: door

text: from

text: the

text: narthex

text: we

text: can

text: see

text: an

text: Emperor

text: kneeling

text: before

text: Christ

text: late

text: or

text: early

text: century

text: Above

text: the

text: door

text: from

text: the

text: southwest

text: vestibule

text: to

text: the

text: narthex

text: another

text: mosaic

text: shows

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: with

text: Justinian

text: and

text: Constantine

text: Justinian

text: I

text: is

text: offering

text: the

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: to

text: Mary

text: while

text: Constantine

text: is

text: holding

text: a

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: his

text: hand

text: Both

text: emperors

text: are

text: beardless

text: this

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: for

text: conscious

text: archaization

text: as

text: contemporary

text: Byzantine

text: rulers

text: were

text: bearded

text: A

text: mosaic

text: panel

text: on

text: the

text: gallery

text: shows

text: Christ

text: with

text: Constantine

text: Monomachos

text: and

text: Empress

text: Zoe

text: The

text: emperor

text: gives

text: a

text: bulging

text: money

text: sack

text: to

text: Christ

text: as

text: a

text: donation

text: for

text: the

text: church

question: When were the Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia created?

answer: The 9th- and 10th-century

text: The 9th- and 10th-century

question: The tympana under the dome had images of whom displayed?

answer: prophets, saints and patriarchs

text: prophets, saints and patriarchs

question: What does the Empress give to Christ as depicted by the mosaic?

answer: a bulging money sack

text: a bulging money sack

question: When did the Empress Zoe die?

answer: 1055

question: Who was depicted with the Empress Zoe on a panel in the gallery of the Hagia Sophia?

answer: Constantine Monomachos

text: Constantine Monomachos


text: A perceived turning point was when Blair controversially allied himself with US President George W. Bush in supporting the Iraq War, which caused him to lose much of his political support. The UN Secretary-General, among many, considered the war illegal. The Iraq War was deeply unpopular in most western countries, with Western governments divided in their support and under pressure from worldwide popular protests. The decisions that led up to the Iraq war and its subsequent conduct are currently the subject of Sir John Chilcot's Iraq Inquiry.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: A

text: perceived

text: turning

text: point

text: was

text: when

text: Blair

text: controversially

text: allied

text: himself

text: with

text: US

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: in

text: supporting

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: which

text: caused

text: him

text: to

text: lose

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: political

text: support

text: The

text: UN

text: Secretary

text: General

text: among

text: many

text: considered

text: the

text: war

text: illegal

text: The

text: Iraq

text: War

text: was

text: deeply

text: unpopular

text: in

text: most

text: western

text: countries

text: with

text: Western

text: governments

text: divided

text: in

text: their

text: support

text: and

text: under

text: pressure

text: from

text: worldwide

text: popular

text: protests

text: The

text: decisions

text: that

text: led

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Iraq

text: war

text: and

text: its

text: subsequent

text: conduct

text: are

text: currently

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: Sir

text: John

text: Chilcot

text: 's

text: Iraq

text: Inquiry

question: Who did Tony Blair side with?

answer: President George W. Bush

text: President George W. Bush

question: Why did Blair side with Bush?

answer: the Iraq War

text: the Iraq War

question: Who has an active Iraq War inquiry?

answer: Sir John Chilcot

text: Sir John Chilcot

question: Was the idea of the Iraq War popular or unpopular in Western countries?

answer: deeply unpopular

text: deeply unpopular


text: OU Medicine, an academic medical institution located on the campus of The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, is home to OU Medical Center. OU Medicine operates Oklahoma's only level-one trauma center at the OU Medical Center and the state's only level-one trauma center for children at Children's Hospital at OU Medicine, both of which are located in the Oklahoma Health Center district. Other medical facilities operated by OU Medicine include OU Physicians and OU Children's Physicians, the OU College of Medicine, the Oklahoma Cancer Center and OU Medical Center Edmond, the latter being located in the northern suburb of Edmond.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: OU

text: Medicine

text: an

text: academic

text: medical

text: institution

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: Center

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: OU

text: Medical

text: Center

text: OU

text: Medicine

text: operates

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: only

text: level

text: one

text: trauma

text: center

text: at

text: the

text: OU

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: only

text: level

text: one

text: trauma

text: center

text: for

text: children

text: at

text: Children

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: at

text: OU

text: Medicine

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Health

text: Center

text: district

text: Other

text: medical

text: facilities

text: operated

text: by

text: OU

text: Medicine

text: include

text: OU

text: Physicians

text: and

text: OU

text: Children

text: 's

text: Physicians

text: the

text: OU

text: College

text: of

text: Medicine

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Cancer

text: Center

text: and

text: OU

text: Medical

text: Center

text: Edmond

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: suburb

text: of

text: Edmond

question: Where is the Children's hospital located?

answer: Oklahoma Health Center district

text: Oklahoma Health Center district


text: The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff. The mean precipitation in the Alps ranges from a low of 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year, with the higher levels occurring at high altitudes. At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m (3,281 and 9,843 ft), snowfall begins in November and accumulates through to April or May when the melt begins. Snow lines vary from 2,400 to 3,000 m (7,874 to 9,843 ft), above which the snow is permanent and the temperatures hover around the freezing point even July and August. High-water levels in streams and rivers peak in June and July when the snow is still melting at the higher altitudes.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: arid

text: and

text: receive

text: high

text: precipitation

text: experience

text: periodic

text: flooding

text: from

text: rapid

text: snowmelt

text: and

text: runoff

text: The

text: mean

text: precipitation

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: ranges

text: from

text: a

text: low

text: of

text: mm

text: in

text: per

text: year

text: to

text: mm

text: in

text: per

text: year

text: with

text: the

text: higher

text: levels

text: occurring

text: at

text: high

text: altitudes

text: At

text: altitudes

text: between

text: and

text: m

text: and

text: ft

text: snowfall

text: begins

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: accumulates

text: through

text: to

text: April

text: or

text: May

text: when

text: the

text: melt

text: begins

text: Snow

text: lines

text: vary

text: from

text: to

text: m

text: to

text: ft

text: above

text: which

text: the

text: snow

text: is

text: permanent

text: and

text: the

text: temperatures

text: hover

text: around

text: the

text: freezing

text: point

text: even

text: July

text: and

text: August

text: High

text: water

text: levels

text: in

text: streams

text: and

text: rivers

text: peak

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: July

text: when

text: the

text: snow

text: is

text: still

text: melting

text: at

text: the

text: higher

text: altitudes

question: What areas experience periodic flooding from rapid snowmelt and runoff?

answer: The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation

text: The areas that are not arid and receive high precipitation

question: What are the ranges of mean precipitation in the Alps?

answer: 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year

text: 2,600 mm (100 in) per year to 3,600 mm (140 in) per year

question: Where do the higher levels of precipitation occur?

answer: high altitudes

text: high altitudes

question: At what altitude does snowfall begin in November?

answer: At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m

text: At altitudes between 1,000 and 3,000 m


text: Charleston is known for its unique culture, which blends traditional Southern U.S., English, French, and West African elements. The downtown peninsula has gained a reputation for its art, music, local cuisine, and fashion. Spoleto Festival USA, held annually in late spring, has become one of the world's major performing arts festivals. It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due Mondi (the Festival of Two Worlds) in Spoleto, Italy.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Charleston

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: unique

text: culture

text: which

text: blends

text: traditional

text: Southern

text: U.S.

text: English

text: French

text: and

text: West

text: African

text: elements

text: The

text: downtown

text: peninsula

text: has

text: gained

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: its

text: art

text: music

text: local

text: cuisine

text: and

text: fashion

text: Spoleto

text: Festival

text: USA

text: held

text: annually

text: in

text: late

text: spring

text: has

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: major

text: performing

text: arts

text: festivals

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: winning

text: composer

text: Gian

text: Carlo

text: Menotti

text: who

text: sought

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: counterpart

text: to

text: the

text: Festival

text: dei

text: Due

text: Mondi

text: the

text: Festival

text: of

text: Two

text: Worlds

text: in

text: Spoleto

text: Italy

question: What season is Spoleto Festival USA held?

answer: spring

text: spring

question: Spoleto Festival USA is a counterpart to what Italian festival?

answer: Festival dei Due Mondi

text: Festival dei Due Mondi

question: What year was Spoleto Festival USA founded?

answer: 1977

question: What  the profession of Gian Carlo Menotti?

answer: composer

text: composer

question: What major award did Gian Carlo Menotti win?

answer: Pulitzer Prize

text: Pulitzer Prize


text: The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts, but not all, of the states of Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The region is known for supporting extensive cattle ranching and dry farming.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: The

text: Great

text: Plains

text: is

text: the

text: broad

text: expanse

text: of

text: flat

text: land

text: a

text: plain

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: covered

text: in

text: prairie

text: steppe

text: and

text: grassland

text: that

text: lies

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: tallgrass

text: prairie

text: states

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: This

text: area

text: covers

text: parts

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Colorado

text: Kansas

text: Montana

text: Nebraska

text: New

text: Mexico

text: North

text: Dakota

text: Oklahoma

text: South

text: Dakota

text: Texas

text: and

text: Wyoming

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: Alberta

text: Manitoba

text: and

text: Saskatchewan

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: supporting

text: extensive

text: cattle

text: ranching

text: and

text: dry

text: farming

question: what is the great plains?

answer: broad expanse of flat land

text: broad expanse of flat land

question: where does the great plains lie?

answer: west of the Mississippi River

text: west of the Mississippi River

question: what is the region known for?

answer: extensive cattle ranching

text: extensive cattle ranching


text: Lancashire produced well known teams in super league such as St Helens, Wigan, and Warrington. The county was once the focal point for many of the sport's professional competitions including the Lancashire League competition which ran from 1895 to 1970, and the Lancashire County Cup which was abandoned in 1993. Rugby League has also seen a representative fixture between Lancashire and Yorkshire contested 89 times since its inception in 1895. Currently there are several rugby league teams that are based within the ceremonial county which include Blackpool Panthers, East Lancashire Lions, Blackpool Sea Eagles, Bamber Bridge, Leyland Warriors, Chorley Panthers, Blackpool Stanley, Blackpool Scorpions and Adlington Rangers.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

text: produced

text: well

text: known

text: teams

text: in

text: super

text: league

text: such

text: as

text: St

text: Helens

text: Wigan

text: and

text: Warrington

text: The

text: county

text: was

text: once

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: professional

text: competitions

text: including

text: the

text: Lancashire

text: League

text: competition

text: which

text: ran

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: Lancashire

text: County

text: Cup

text: which

text: was

text: abandoned

text: in

text: Rugby

text: League

text: has

text: also

text: seen

text: a

text: representative

text: fixture

text: between

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: Yorkshire

text: contested

text: times

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: Currently

text: there

text: are

text: several

text: rugby

text: league

text: teams

text: that

text: are

text: based

text: within

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: which

text: include

text: Blackpool

text: Panthers

text: East

text: Lancashire

text: Lions

text: Blackpool

text: Sea

text: Eagles

text: Bamber

text: Bridge

text: Leyland

text: Warriors

text: Chorley

text: Panthers

text: Blackpool

text: Stanley

text: Blackpool

text: Scorpions

text: and

text: Adlington

text: Rangers

question: What years did the Lancashire League competition run from?

answer: 1895 to 1970

text: 1895 to 1970

question: Which county was once the focal point for many professional competitions?

answer: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

question: Which year was the Lancashire County Cup abandoned?

answer: 1993

question: What year did Rugby League start?

answer: 1895


text: New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming. WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: major

text: center

text: for

text: non

text: commercial

text: educational

text: media

text: The

text: oldest

text: public

text: access

text: television

text: channel

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: Neighborhood

text: Network

text: founded

text: in

text: WNET

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: major

text: public

text: television

text: station

text: and

text: a

text: primary

text: source

text: of

text: national

text: Public

text: Broadcasting

text: Service

text: PBS

text: television

text: programming

text: WNYC

text: a

text: public

text: radio

text: station

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: until

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: public

text: radio

text: audience

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?

answer: Manhattan Neighborhood Network

text: Manhattan Neighborhood Network

question: In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?

answer: 1971

question: What is the primary public television station in New York?

answer: WNET

text: WNET

question: What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?

answer: WNYC

text: WNYC

question: In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?

answer: 1997

question: The public-assess TV channel that has been around the longest in the US in what?

answer: Manhattan Neighborhood Network

text: Manhattan Neighborhood Network

question: When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?

answer: 1971

question: The largest public radio station by listeners is what in New York?

answer: WNYC

text: WNYC


text: Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium; including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014-1163); the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163-1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239-1248), the Baroque churches of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis (1627-1641) and Les Invalides (1670-1708). The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808-1842); the Palais Garnier Opera House (1875); the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875-1919), and the exuberant Belle Époque modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889). Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano (1977), and the Louvre Pyramid by I.M. Pei (1989). Contemporary architecture includes the Musée du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014).

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Parisian

text: examples

text: of

text: European

text: architecture

text: date

text: back

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: millennium

text: including

text: the

text: Romanesque

text: church

text: of

text: the

text: Abbey

text: of

text: Saint

text: Germain

text: des

text: Prés

text: the

text: early

text: Gothic

text: Architecture

text: of

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Cathedral

text: the

text: Flamboyant

text: Gothic

text: of

text: Saint

text: Chapelle

text: the

text: Baroque

text: churches

text: of

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: Saint

text: Louis

text: and

text: Les

text: Invalides

text: The

text: century

text: produced

text: the

text: neoclassical

text: church

text: of

text: La

text: Madeleine

text: the

text: Palais

text: Garnier

text: Opera

text: House

text: the

text: neo

text: Byzantine

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Sacré

text: Cœur

text: and

text: the

text: exuberant

text: Belle

text: Époque

text: modernism

text: of

text: the

text: Eiffel

text: Tower

text: Striking

text: examples

text: of

text: century

text: architecture

text: include

text: the

text: Centre

text: Georges

text: Pompidou

text: by

text: Richard

text: Rogers

text: and

text: Renzo

text: Piano

text: and

text: the

text: Louvre

text: Pyramid

text: by

text: I.M.

text: Pei

text: Contemporary

text: architecture

text: includes

text: the

text: Musée

text: du

text: Quai

text: Branly

text: by

text: Jean

text: Nouvel

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: contemporary

text: art

text: museum

text: of

text: the

text: Louis

text: Vuitton

text: Foundation

text: by

text: Frank

text: Gehry

question: When was La Madeleine built?

answer: 1808-1842

question: When was teh Palais Garnier Opera House built?

answer: 1875

question: When was the Eiffel Tower built?

answer: 1889

question: Who built the art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation?

answer: Frank Gehry

text: Frank Gehry

question: Who built the Louvre Pyramid?

answer: I.M. Pei

text: I.M. Pei


text: Thomas Newman returned as Spectre's composer. Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming. The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme. Mendes revealed that the final film would have more than one hundred minutes of music. The soundtrack album was released on 23 October 2015 in the UK and 6 November 2015 in the USA on the Decca Records label.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Thomas

text: Newman

text: returned

text: as

text: Spectre

text: 's

text: composer

text: Rather

text: than

text: composing

text: the

text: score

text: once

text: the

text: film

text: had

text: moved

text: into

text: post

text: production

text: Newman

text: worked

text: during

text: filming

text: The

text: theatrical

text: trailer

text: released

text: in

text: July

text: contained

text: a

text: rendition

text: of

text: John

text: Barry

text: 's

text: On

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Secret

text: Service

text: theme

text: Mendes

text: revealed

text: that

text: the

text: final

text: film

text: would

text: have

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: minutes

text: of

text: music

text: The

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: November

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: on

text: the

text: Decca

text: Records

text: label

question: Who wrote the music for Spectre?

answer: Thomas Newman

text: Thomas Newman

question: When was the soundtrack of Spectre first available for purchase in the UK?

answer: 23 October 2015

text: 23 October 2015

question: What company published the Spectre soundtrack?

answer: Decca Records

text: Decca Records

question: Who composed the score for the film?

answer: Thomas Newman

text: Thomas Newman

question: Which record label was the soundtrack album released on?

answer: Decca Records

text: Decca Records

question: Did Thomas Newman compose the score after filming or during filming?

answer: during filming.

text: during filming.

question: When was the theatrical trailer of the movie released?

answer: July 2015

text: July 2015


text: Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002–05 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds, but in practice, expenses exist. Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991. The country has universities. Education between ages six and sixteen is compulsory. Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain a baccalaureate. At the university, students can obtain a bachelor's degree in three years and a master's after four. Marien Ngouabi University—which offers courses in medicine, law and several other fields—is the country's only public university. Instruction at all levels is in French, and the educational system as a whole models the French system. The educational infrastructure has been seriously degraded as a result of political and economic crises. There are no seats in most classrooms, forcing children to sit on the floor. Enterprising individuals have set up private schools, but they often lack the technical knowledge and familiarity with the national curriculum to teach effectively. Families frequently enroll their children in private schools only to find they cannot make the payments.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Public

text: expenditure

text: of

text: the

text: GDP

text: was

text: less

text: in

text: than

text: in

text: Public

text: education

text: is

text: theoretically

text: free

text: and

text: mandatory

text: for

text: olds

text: but

text: in

text: practice

text: expenses

text: exist

text: Net

text: primary

text: enrollment

text: rate

text: was

text: in

text: much

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: in

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: universities

text: Education

text: between

text: ages

text: six

text: and

text: sixteen

text: is

text: compulsory

text: Pupils

text: who

text: complete

text: six

text: years

text: of

text: primary

text: school

text: and

text: seven

text: years

text: of

text: secondary

text: school

text: obtain

text: a

text: baccalaureate

text: At

text: the

text: university

text: students

text: can

text: obtain

text: a

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: in

text: three

text: years

text: and

text: a

text: master

text: 's

text: after

text: four

text: Marien

text: Ngouabi

text: University

text: which

text: offers

text: courses

text: in

text: medicine

text: law

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: fields

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: only

text: public

text: university

text: Instruction

text: at

text: all

text: levels

text: is

text: in

text: French

text: and

text: the

text: educational

text: system

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: models

text: the

text: French

text: system

text: The

text: educational

text: infrastructure

text: has

text: been

text: seriously

text: degraded

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: crises

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: seats

text: in

text: most

text: classrooms

text: forcing

text: children

text: to

text: sit

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: Enterprising

text: individuals

text: have

text: set

text: up

text: private

text: schools

text: but

text: they

text: often

text: lack

text: the

text: technical

text: knowledge

text: and

text: familiarity

text: with

text: the

text: national

text: curriculum

text: to

text: teach

text: effectively

text: Families

text: frequently

text: enroll

text: their

text: children

text: in

text: private

text: schools

text: only

text: to

text: find

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: make

text: the

text: payments

question: Public schooling is required for people under what age?

answer: 16

question: What was the school enrollment rate in 2005?

answer: 44%

question: What do students who finish 13 years of schooling receive?

answer: baccalaureate

text: baccalaureate

question: What language is used in Congolese schools?

answer: French

text: French


text: One facet of the changing attitude toward Korea and whether to get involved was Japan. Especially after the fall of China to the Communists, U.S. East Asian experts saw Japan as the critical counterweight to the Soviet Union and China in the region. While there was no United States policy that dealt with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased the importance of South Korea. Said Kim: "The recognition that the security of Japan required a non-hostile Korea led directly to President Truman's decision to intervene... The essential point... is that the American response to the North Korean attack stemmed from considerations of US policy toward Japan."

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: One

text: facet

text: of

text: the

text: changing

text: attitude

text: toward

text: Korea

text: and

text: whether

text: to

text: get

text: involved

text: was

text: Japan

text: Especially

text: after

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: Communists

text: U.S.

text: East

text: Asian

text: experts

text: saw

text: Japan

text: as

text: the

text: critical

text: counterweight

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: While

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: United

text: States

text: policy

text: that

text: dealt

text: with

text: South

text: Korea

text: directly

text: as

text: a

text: national

text: interest

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: Japan

text: increased

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: Said

text: Kim

text: The

text: recognition

text: that

text: the

text: security

text: of

text: Japan

text: required

text: a

text: non

text: hostile

text: Korea

text: led

text: directly

text: to

text: President

text: Truman

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: intervene

text: The

text: essential

text: point

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: American

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: attack

text: stemmed

text: from

text: considerations

text: of

text: US

text: policy

text: toward

text: Japan

question: What country was believed to provide a counterbalance to China's and the Soviet Union's involvement in Korea?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Which President decided to intervene after realizing that Japan's security would be affected by the hostility in Korea?

answer: President Truman

text: President Truman

question: Why was South Korea important to the US?

answer: US policy toward Japan

text: US policy toward Japan

question: What affected America's response to the situation in South Korea?

answer: US policy toward Japan

text: US policy toward Japan


text: A significant modification of Cubism between 1914 and 1916 was signaled by a shift towards a strong emphasis on large overlapping geometric planes and flat surface activity. This grouping of styles of painting and sculpture, especially significant between 1917 and 1920, was practiced by several artists; particularly those under contract with the art dealer and collector Léonce Rosenberg. The tightening of the compositions, the clarity and sense of order reflected in these works, led to its being referred to by the critic Maurice Raynal (fr) as 'crystal' Cubism. Considerations manifested by Cubists prior to the outset of World War I—such as the fourth dimension, dynamism of modern life, the occult, and Henri Bergson's concept of duration—had now been vacated, replaced by a purely formal frame of reference.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: A

text: significant

text: modification

text: of

text: Cubism

text: between

text: and

text: was

text: signaled

text: by

text: a

text: shift

text: towards

text: a

text: strong

text: emphasis

text: on

text: large

text: overlapping

text: geometric

text: planes

text: and

text: flat

text: surface

text: activity

text: This

text: grouping

text: of

text: styles

text: of

text: painting

text: and

text: sculpture

text: especially

text: significant

text: between

text: and

text: was

text: practiced

text: by

text: several

text: artists

text: particularly

text: those

text: under

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: art

text: dealer

text: and

text: collector

text: Léonce

text: Rosenberg

text: The

text: tightening

text: of

text: the

text: compositions

text: the

text: clarity

text: and

text: sense

text: of

text: order

text: reflected

text: in

text: these

text: works

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: being

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: critic

text: Maurice

text: Raynal

text: fr

text: as

text: crystal

text: Cubism

text: Considerations

text: manifested

text: by

text: Cubists

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: outset

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: dimension

text: dynamism

text: of

text: modern

text: life

text: the

text: occult

text: and

text: Henri

text: Bergson

text: 's

text: concept

text: of

text: duration

text: had

text: now

text: been

text: vacated

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: purely

text: formal

text: frame

text: of

text: reference

question: What did the critic Maurice Raynal begin to refer to Cubism in around 1917-1920?

answer: 'crystal' Cubism

text: 'crystal' Cubism

question: Who's concept of duration was left  behind for a for more concrete frame's of references?

answer: Henri Bergson's

text: Henri Bergson's

question: What was the first time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?

answer: 1914 and 1916

text: 1914 and 1916

question: What was the second time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?

answer: between 1917 and 1920

text: between 1917 and 1920


text: For the 2011 season, the Philadelphia Soul, Kansas City Brigade, San Jose SaberCats, New Orleans VooDoo, and the Georgia Force returned to the AFL after having last played in 2008. However, the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers, Los Angeles Avengers, and the New York Dragons did not return. The league added one expansion team, the Pittsburgh Power. Former Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Lynn Swann was one of the team's owners. It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the Tampa Bay Storm. The Brigade changed its name to the Command, becoming the Kansas City Command. Even though they were returning teams, the Bossier–Shreveport Battle Wings moved to New Orleans as the Voodoo, the identity formerly owned by New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson. The Alabama Vipers moved to Duluth, Georgia to become the new Georgia Force (the earlier franchise of that name being a continuation of the first Nashville Kats franchise). On October 25, 2010 the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz did not return. The Milwaukee Iron also changed names to the Milwaukee Mustangs, the name of Milwaukee's original AFL team that had existed from 1994 to 2001.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: For

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Soul

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Brigade

text: San

text: Jose

text: SaberCats

text: New

text: Orleans

text: VooDoo

text: and

text: the

text: Georgia

text: Force

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: AFL

text: after

text: having

text: last

text: played

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: Grand

text: Rapids

text: Rampage

text: Colorado

text: Crush

text: Columbus

text: Destroyers

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Avengers

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Dragons

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: The

text: league

text: added

text: one

text: expansion

text: team

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Power

text: Former

text: Pittsburgh

text: Steelers

text: wide

text: receiver

text: Lynn

text: Swann

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: owners

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: the

text: AFL

text: returned

text: to

text: Pittsburgh

text: since

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Gladiators

text: were

text: an

text: original

text: franchise

text: in

text: before

text: becoming

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Storm

text: The

text: Brigade

text: changed

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Command

text: becoming

text: the

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Command

text: Even

text: though

text: they

text: were

text: returning

text: teams

text: the

text: Bossier

text: Shreveport

text: Battle

text: Wings

text: moved

text: to

text: New

text: Orleans

text: as

text: the

text: Voodoo

text: the

text: identity

text: formerly

text: owned

text: by

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Saints

text: owner

text: Tom

text: Benson

text: The

text: Alabama

text: Vipers

text: moved

text: to

text: Duluth

text: Georgia

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: new

text: Georgia

text: Force

text: the

text: earlier

text: franchise

text: of

text: that

text: name

text: being

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Nashville

text: Kats

text: franchise

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Yard

text: Dawgz

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: The

text: Milwaukee

text: Iron

text: also

text: changed

text: names

text: to

text: the

text: Milwaukee

text: Mustangs

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Milwaukee

text: 's

text: original

text: AFL

text: team

text: that

text: had

text: existed

text: from

text: to

question: Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?

answer: San Jose SaberCats

text: San Jose SaberCats

question: Along with the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers and Los Angeles Avengers, what team did not return for the 2011 season?

answer: New York Dragons

text: New York Dragons

question: What expansion team joined the league in 2011?

answer: Pittsburgh Power

text: Pittsburgh Power

question: For what NFL team did Lynn Swann play?

answer: Pittsburgh Steelers

text: Pittsburgh Steelers

question: What was the former name of the Tampa Bay Storm?

answer: Pittsburgh Gladiators

text: Pittsburgh Gladiators


text: The "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, regardless of the number of speakers, the same validity as Spanish in all territories in which they are spoken, and indigenous peoples are entitled to request some public services and documents in their native languages. Along with Spanish, the law has granted them — more than 60 languages — the status of "national languages". The law includes all indigenous languages of the Americas regardless of origin; that is, it includes the indigenous languages of ethnic groups non-native to the territory. As such the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples recognizes the language of the Kickapoo, who immigrated from the United States, and recognizes the languages of the Guatemalan indigenous refugees. The Mexican government has promoted and established bilingual primary and secondary education in some indigenous rural communities. Nonetheless, of the indigenous peoples in Mexico, only about 67% of them (or 5.4% of the country's population) speak an indigenous language and about a sixth do not speak Spanish (1.2% of the country's population).

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: The

text: General

text: Law

text: of

text: Linguistic

text: Rights

text: of

text: the

text: Indigenous

text: Peoples

text: grants

text: all

text: indigenous

text: languages

text: spoken

text: in

text: Mexico

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: speakers

text: the

text: same

text: validity

text: as

text: Spanish

text: in

text: all

text: territories

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: spoken

text: and

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: request

text: some

text: public

text: services

text: and

text: documents

text: in

text: their

text: native

text: languages

text: Along

text: with

text: Spanish

text: the

text: law

text: has

text: granted

text: them

text: more

text: than

text: languages

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: national

text: languages

text: The

text: law

text: includes

text: all

text: indigenous

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: regardless

text: of

text: origin

text: that

text: is

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: indigenous

text: languages

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: non

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: territory

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: National

text: Commission

text: for

text: the

text: Development

text: of

text: Indigenous

text: Peoples

text: recognizes

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Kickapoo

text: who

text: immigrated

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: recognizes

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Guatemalan

text: indigenous

text: refugees

text: The

text: Mexican

text: government

text: has

text: promoted

text: and

text: established

text: bilingual

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: education

text: in

text: some

text: indigenous

text: rural

text: communities

text: Nonetheless

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: in

text: Mexico

text: only

text: about

text: of

text: them

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: speak

text: an

text: indigenous

text: language

text: and

text: about

text: a

text: sixth

text: do

text: not

text: speak

text: Spanish

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

question: What grants all indigenous languages spoken in Mexico validity?

answer: General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples

text: General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples

question: What are indigenous peoples entitled to request?

answer: some public services and documents in their native languages

text: some public services and documents in their native languages

question: What has the Mexican government promoted in some indigenous rural communities?

answer: bilingual primary and secondary education

text: bilingual primary and secondary education

question: How many languages have been giving the status of "national languages"?

answer: more than 60

text: more than 60

question: How many of the indigenous peoples in Mexico speak an indigenous language?

answer: about 67% of them

text: about 67% of them


text: In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: In

text: Karachay

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: was

text: dissolved

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: when

text: the

text: Karachays

text: were

text: exiled

text: to

text: Central

text: Asia

text: for

text: their

text: alleged

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: Germans

text: and

text: territory

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Georgian

text: SSR

question: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?

answer: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

text: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

question: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?

answer: Central Asia

text: Central Asia

question: Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast?

answer: the Georgian SSR

text: the Georgian SSR

question: Who broke up the Karachays' oblast?

answer: Joseph Stalin

text: Joseph Stalin

question: Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?

answer: Joseph Stalin

text: Joseph Stalin

question: When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast ended?

answer: 1943

question: To where were the Karachays exiled?

answer: Central Asia

text: Central Asia

question: Why were the Karachays exiled?

answer: alleged collaboration with the Germans

text: alleged collaboration with the Germans

question: What republic was the territory of the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred to?

answer: Georgian SSR

text: Georgian SSR


text: Migration plays an important role in Thuringia. The internal migration shows a strong tendency from rural areas towards the big cities. From 2008 to 2012, there was a net migration from Thuringia to Erfurt of +6,700 persons (33 per 1000 inhabitants), +1,800 to Gera (19 per 1000), +1,400 to Jena (14 per 1000), +1,400 to Eisenach (33 per 1000) and +1,300 to Weimar (21 per 1000). Between Thuringia and the other German states, the balance is negative: In 2012, Thuringia lost 6,500 persons to other federal states, the most to Bavaria, Saxony, Hesse and Berlin. Only with Saxony-Anhalt and Brandenburg the balance is positive. The international migration is fluctuating heavily. In 2009, the balance was +700, in 2010 +1,800, in 2011 +2,700 and in 2012 +4,800. The most important countries of origin of the Thuringia migrants from 2008 to 2012 were Poland (+1,700), Romania (+1,200), Afghanistan (+1,100) and Serbia/Montenegro/Kosovo (+1,000), whereas the balance was negative with Switzerland (−2,800) and Austria (−900).

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Migration

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: The

text: internal

text: migration

text: shows

text: a

text: strong

text: tendency

text: from

text: rural

text: areas

text: towards

text: the

text: big

text: cities

text: From

text: to

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: net

text: migration

text: from

text: Thuringia

text: to

text: Erfurt

text: of

text: persons

text: per

text: inhabitants

text: to

text: Gera

text: per

text: to

text: Jena

text: per

text: to

text: Eisenach

text: per

text: and

text: to

text: Weimar

text: per

text: Between

text: Thuringia

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: German

text: states

text: the

text: balance

text: is

text: negative

text: In

text: Thuringia

text: lost

text: persons

text: to

text: other

text: federal

text: states

text: the

text: most

text: to

text: Bavaria

text: Saxony

text: Hesse

text: and

text: Berlin

text: Only

text: with

text: Saxony

text: Anhalt

text: and

text: Brandenburg

text: the

text: balance

text: is

text: positive

text: The

text: international

text: migration

text: is

text: fluctuating

text: heavily

text: In

text: the

text: balance

text: was

text: in

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: countries

text: of

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: Thuringia

text: migrants

text: from

text: to

text: were

text: Poland

text: Romania

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Serbia

text: Montenegro

text: Kosovo

text: whereas

text: the

text: balance

text: was

text: negative

text: with

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: Austria

question: How many people migrated to Thuringia between 2008 and 2012?

answer: +6,700 persons

text: +6,700 persons

question: How many migrants went to Eisenach?

answer: +1,400

question: Is the migration to Thuringia steady or fluctuating?

answer: The international migration is fluctuating heavily

text: The international migration is fluctuating heavily


text: Despite some concerns, western vegetarians and vegans have not been found to suffer from overt zinc deficiencies any more than meat-eaters. Major plant sources of zinc include cooked dried beans, sea vegetables, fortified cereals, soyfoods, nuts, peas, and seeds. However, phytates in many whole-grains and fiber in many foods may interfere with zinc absorption and marginal zinc intake has poorly understood effects. The zinc chelator phytate, found in seeds and cereal bran, can contribute to zinc malabsorption. There is some evidence to suggest that more than the US RDA (15 mg) of zinc daily may be needed in those whose diet is high in phytates, such as some vegetarians. These considerations must be balanced against the fact that there is a paucity of adequate zinc biomarkers, and the most widely used indicator, plasma zinc, has poor sensitivity and specificity. Diagnosing zinc deficiency is a persistent challenge.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Despite

text: some

text: concerns

text: western

text: vegetarians

text: and

text: vegans

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: suffer

text: from

text: overt

text: zinc

text: deficiencies

text: any

text: more

text: than

text: meat

text: eaters

text: Major

text: plant

text: sources

text: of

text: zinc

text: include

text: cooked

text: dried

text: beans

text: sea

text: vegetables

text: fortified

text: cereals

text: soyfoods

text: nuts

text: peas

text: and

text: seeds

text: However

text: phytates

text: in

text: many

text: whole

text: grains

text: and

text: fiber

text: in

text: many

text: foods

text: may

text: interfere

text: with

text: zinc

text: absorption

text: and

text: marginal

text: zinc

text: intake

text: has

text: poorly

text: understood

text: effects

text: The

text: zinc

text: chelator

text: phytate

text: found

text: in

text: seeds

text: and

text: cereal

text: bran

text: can

text: contribute

text: to

text: zinc

text: malabsorption

text: There

text: is

text: some

text: evidence

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: US

text: RDA

text: mg

text: of

text: zinc

text: daily

text: may

text: be

text: needed

text: in

text: those

text: whose

text: diet

text: is

text: high

text: in

text: phytates

text: such

text: as

text: some

text: vegetarians

text: These

text: considerations

text: must

text: be

text: balanced

text: against

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: paucity

text: of

text: adequate

text: zinc

text: biomarkers

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: indicator

text: plasma

text: zinc

text: has

text: poor

text: sensitivity

text: and

text: specificity

text: Diagnosing

text: zinc

text: deficiency

text: is

text: a

text: persistent

text: challenge

question: What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?

answer: plant sources

text: plant sources

question: What is found in whole grains that can interfere with zinc absorption?

answer: phytates

text: phytates

question: Where is zinc chelator phytate found?

answer: seeds and cereal bran,

text: seeds and cereal bran,

question: What kind of diet may require more than 15mg of zinc daily?

answer: diet is high in phytates,

text: diet is high in phytates,


text: One CATOBAR carrier: São Paulo is a Clemenceau-class aircraft carrier currently in service with the Brazilian Navy. São Paulo was first commissioned in 1963 by the French Navy as Foch and was transferred in 2000 to Brazil, where she became the new flagship of the Brazilian Navy. During the period from 2005–2010, São Paulo underwent extensive modernization. At the end of 2010, sea trials began, and as of 2011[update] São Paulo had been evaluated by the CIASA (Inspection Commission and Training Advisory). She was expected to rejoin the fleet in late 2013, but suffered another major fire in 2012.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: One

text: CATOBAR

text: carrier

text: São

text: Paulo

text: is

text: a

text: Clemenceau

text: class

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: currently

text: in

text: service

text: with

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: Navy

text: São

text: Paulo

text: was

text: first

text: commissioned

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Navy

text: as

text: Foch

text: and

text: was

text: transferred

text: in

text: to

text: Brazil

text: where

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: new

text: flagship

text: of

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: Navy

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: São

text: Paulo

text: underwent

text: extensive

text: modernization

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: sea

text: trials

text: began

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: São

text: Paulo

text: had

text: been

text: evaluated

text: by

text: the

text: CIASA

text: Inspection

text: Commission

text: and

text: Training

text: Advisory

text: She

text: was

text: expected

text: to

text: rejoin

text: the

text: fleet

text: in

text: late

text: but

text: suffered

text: another

text: major

text: fire

text: in

question: What class carrier is the Sao Paulo?

answer: Clemenceau

text: Clemenceau

question: Who is the Sao Paulo currently in service for?

answer: the Brazilian Navy

text: the Brazilian Navy

question: Who was the Sao Paulo first commissioned by in 1963?

answer: the French Navy

text: the French Navy

question: What did Sao Paulo undergo during the period from 2005-2010?

answer: extensive modernization

text: extensive modernization

question: What setback happened to Sao Paula in 2012?

answer: another major fire

text: another major fire


text: The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-century mosaics in St. Peter's, including Giovanni Battista Calandra, Fabio Cristofari (died 1689), and Pietro Paolo Cristofari (died 1743). Works of the Fabbrica were often used as papal gifts.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: mosaics

text: of

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: often

text: show

text: lively

text: Baroque

text: compositions

text: based

text: on

text: designs

text: or

text: canvases

text: from

text: like

text: Ciro

text: Ferri

text: Guido

text: Reni

text: Domenichino

text: Carlo

text: Maratta

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: Raphael

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: a

text: mosaic

text: replica

text: of

text: this

text: last

text: painting

text: the

text: Transfiguration

text: Many

text: different

text: artists

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: and

text: century

text: mosaics

text: in

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: including

text: Giovanni

text: Battista

text: Calandra

text: Fabio

text: Cristofari

text: died

text: and

text: Pietro

text: Paolo

text: Cristofari

text: died

text: Works

text: of

text: the

text: Fabbrica

text: were

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: papal

text: gifts

question: How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?

answer: by a mosaic replica of this last painting

text: by a mosaic replica of this last painting

question: What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?

answer: 1743

question: What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?

answer: papal gifts

text: papal gifts

question: What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?

answer: Transfiguration

text: Transfiguration

question: The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what?

answer: designs or canvases

text: designs or canvases


text: Just days before the relay supporters of Falun Gong demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital. As many as 1,000 personnel from the special police unit were expected to be deployed on the day of the relay. A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: "Taiwan and Tibet belong to China." Later during the day, the Chinese volunteers forcefully took away placards from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay. One of the protesting Malaysian was hit in the head.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Just

text: days

text: before

text: the

text: relay

text: supporters

text: of

text: Falun

text: Gong

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: embassy

text: in

text: the

text: Malaysian

text: capital

text: As

text: many

text: as

text: personnel

text: from

text: the

text: special

text: police

text: unit

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: deployed

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: A

text: Japanese

text: family

text: with

text: Malaysian

text: citizenship

text: and

text: their

text: old

text: child

text: who

text: unfurled

text: a

text: Tibetan

text: flag

text: were

text: hit

text: by

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Chinese

text: nationals

text: with

text: plastic

text: air

text: filled

text: batons

text: and

text: heckled

text: by

text: a

text: crowd

text: of

text: Chinese

text: citizens

text: during

text: the

text: confrontation

text: at

text: Independence

text: Square

text: where

text: the

text: relay

text: began

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: group

text: shouted

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: Tibet

text: belong

text: to

text: China

text: Later

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: the

text: Chinese

text: volunteers

text: forcefully

text: took

text: away

text: placards

text: from

text: two

text: other

text: Malaysians

text: protesting

text: at

text: the

text: relay

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: protesting

text: Malaysian

text: was

text: hit

text: in

text: the

text: head

question: Which supporters protested near the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?

answer: Falun Gong

text: Falun Gong

question: Supporters of what demonstrated at the Chinese embassy in Malaysia?

answer: Falun Gong

text: Falun Gong

question: What were a Japanese family who unveiled a Tibetan flag hit with?

answer: plastic air-filled batons

text: plastic air-filled batons

question: What did the Chinese group yell?

answer: Taiwan and Tibet belong to China.

text: Taiwan and Tibet belong to China.

question: What did Chinese volunteers take from two Malaysian demonstrators?

answer: placards

text: placards


text: The centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools. This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature. Citing Jefferson, the court concluded that "The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: centrality

text: of

text: the

text: separation

text: concept

text: to

text: the

text: Religion

text: Clauses

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: was

text: made

text: explicit

text: in

text: Everson

text: v.

text: Board

text: of

text: Education

text: U.S.

text: a

text: case

text: dealing

text: with

text: a

text: New

text: Jersey

text: law

text: that

text: allowed

text: government

text: funds

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: transportation

text: of

text: students

text: to

text: both

text: public

text: and

text: Catholic

text: schools

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: case

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: court

text: applied

text: the

text: Establishment

text: Clause

text: to

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: having

text: interpreted

text: the

text: due

text: process

text: clause

text: of

text: the

text: Fourteenth

text: Amendment

text: as

text: applying

text: the

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: to

text: the

text: states

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: federal

text: legislature

text: Citing

text: Jefferson

text: the

text: court

text: concluded

text: that

text: The

text: First

text: Amendment

text: has

text: erected

text: a

text: wall

text: between

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: That

text: wall

text: must

text: be

text: kept

text: high

text: and

text: impregnable

text: We

text: could

text: not

text: approve

text: the

text: slightest

text: breach

question: When was the centrality of the "separation" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?

answer: 1947

question: What was the topic of the Everson v. Board of Education?

answer: government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools

text: government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools

question: What case was the concept relevant?

answer: Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1

text: Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1

question: What was the case of Everson v. Board of Education the first instance of?

answer: court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state

text: court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state

question: How must the wall separating church and state be kept?

answer: high and impregnable

text: high and impregnable


text: The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark. Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro).

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Staten

text: Island

text: Railway

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: solely

text: serves

text: Staten

text: Island

text: operating

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: The

text: Port

text: Authority

text: Trans

text: Hudson

text: PATH

text: train

text: links

text: Midtown

text: and

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: to

text: northeastern

text: New

text: Jersey

text: primarily

text: Hoboken

text: Jersey

text: City

text: and

text: Newark

text: Like

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: the

text: PATH

text: operates

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: meaning

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: rapid

text: transit

text: systems

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: which

text: operate

text: on

text: schedules

text: are

text: wholly

text: or

text: partly

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: others

text: are

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Chicago

text: L

text: the

text: PATCO

text: Speedline

text: serving

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: the

text: Copenhagen

text: Metro

question: How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?

answer: three

text: three

question: What 24-hour rapid transit system is in Philadelphia?

answer: PATCO Speedline

text: PATCO Speedline

question: What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?

answer: Copenhagen Metro

text: Copenhagen Metro

question: What does the acronym PATH stand for?

answer: Port Authority Trans-Hudson

text: Port Authority Trans-Hudson


text: In 2005 two city council members, Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion, wire fraud, and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from a strip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs. Both subsequently resigned. Inzunza was sentenced to 21 months in prison. In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges; the remaining charges were eventually dropped.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: In

text: two

text: city

text: council

text: members

text: Ralph

text: Inzunza

text: and

text: Deputy

text: Mayor

text: Michael

text: Zucchet

text: who

text: briefly

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: acting

text: mayor

text: when

text: Murphy

text: resigned

text: were

text: convicted

text: of

text: extortion

text: wire

text: fraud

text: and

text: conspiracy

text: to

text: commit

text: wire

text: fraud

text: for

text: taking

text: campaign

text: contributions

text: from

text: a

text: strip

text: club

text: owner

text: and

text: his

text: associates

text: allegedly

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: trying

text: to

text: repeal

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: no

text: touch

text: laws

text: at

text: strip

text: clubs

text: Both

text: subsequently

text: resigned

text: Inzunza

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: months

text: in

text: prison

text: In

text: a

text: judge

text: acquitted

text: Zucchet

text: on

text: seven

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: counts

text: against

text: him

text: and

text: granted

text: his

text: petition

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: trial

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: charges

text: the

text: remaining

text: charges

text: were

text: eventually

text: dropped

question: What two members of city council were convicted of extortion in 2005?

answer: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet

text: Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet

question: What strip club-related law were the council members trying to repeal?

answer: no touch

text: no touch

question: In what year were Zucchet's seven out of nine counts acquitted?

answer: 2009

question: How long was Inzunza's  prison sentence?

answer: 21 months

text: 21 months

question: Who did Inzunza and Zucche accept money from?

answer: a strip club owner and his associates

text: a strip club owner and his associates


text: Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny. His elder sister Ludwika also took lessons from Żywny, and occasionally played duets with her brother. It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy. By the age of seven Fryderyk had begun giving public concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major. His next work, a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821, dedicated to Żywny, is his earliest surviving musical manuscript.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Fryderyk

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: some

text: piano

text: instruction

text: from

text: his

text: mother

text: but

text: his

text: first

text: professional

text: music

text: tutor

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: the

text: Czech

text: pianist

text: Wojciech

text: Żywny

text: His

text: elder

text: sister

text: Ludwika

text: also

text: took

text: lessons

text: from

text: Żywny

text: and

text: occasionally

text: played

text: duets

text: with

text: her

text: brother

text: It

text: quickly

text: became

text: apparent

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: child

text: prodigy

text: By

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: seven

text: Fryderyk

text: had

text: begun

text: giving

text: public

text: concerts

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: composed

text: two

text: polonaises

text: in

text: G

text: minor

text: and

text: B

text: flat

text: major

text: His

text: next

text: work

text: a

text: polonaise

text: in

text: A

text: flat

text: major

text: of

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Żywny

text: is

text: his

text: earliest

text: surviving

text: musical

text: manuscript

question: Who was Frédéric's first professional teacher in music?

answer: Wojciech Żywny

text: Wojciech Żywny

question: Which sister did Frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time?

answer: Ludwika

text: Ludwika

question: At what age did Frédéric start giving public concerts?

answer: 7

question: What did Frédéric compose during the year of 1817?

answer: two polonaises

text: two polonaises

question: What is the earliest surviving musical notation composed by Frédéric?

answer: a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821

text: a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821

question: Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher?

answer: Wojciech Żywny

text: Wojciech Żywny

question: Which of his sisters did Chopin sometimes duet with?

answer: Ludwika

text: Ludwika

question: At what age did Chopin start playing publicly?

answer: 7

question: What year did Chopin compose his first work?

answer: 1817

question: During what years did Chopin receive instruction from  Żywny?

answer: 1816 to 1821

text: 1816 to 1821

question: What is the name of Chopin's first music teacher that was not an amateur musician?

answer: Wojciech Żywny

text: Wojciech Żywny

question: Which of Chopin's sisters would play music with him?

answer: Ludwika

text: Ludwika

question: How old was Chopin when he began to perform for the public?

answer: 7

question: Who was Chopin's earliest piece of music, that there is a record of, dedicated to?

answer: Wojciech Żywny

text: Wojciech Żywny


text: The three desktop editions of Windows 8 support 32-bit and 64-bit architectures; retail copies of Windows 8 include install DVDs for both architectures, while the online installer automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation. The 32-bit version runs on CPUs compatible with x86 architecture 3rd generation (known as IA-32) or newer, and can run 32-bit and 16-bit applications, although 16-bit support must be enabled first. (16-bit applications are developed for CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation, first conceived in 1978. Microsoft started moving away from this architecture after Windows 95.)

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: The

text: three

text: desktop

text: editions

text: of

text: Windows

text: support

text: and

text: architectures

text: retail

text: copies

text: of

text: Windows

text: include

text: install

text: DVDs

text: for

text: both

text: architectures

text: while

text: the

text: online

text: installer

text: automatically

text: installs

text: the

text: version

text: corresponding

text: with

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: 's

text: existing

text: Windows

text: installation

text: The

text: version

text: runs

text: on

text: CPUs

text: compatible

text: with

text: architecture

text: generation

text: known

text: as

text: or

text: newer

text: and

text: can

text: run

text: and

text: applications

text: although

text: support

text: must

text: be

text: enabled

text: first

text: applications

text: are

text: developed

text: for

text: CPUs

text: compatible

text: with

text: generation

text: first

text: conceived

text: in

text: Microsoft

text: started

text: moving

text: away

text: from

text: this

text: architecture

text: after

text: Windows

question: What architecture types does Windows 8 support?

answer: 32-bit and 64-bit

text: 32-bit and 64-bit

question: What is 16-bit support intended for?

answer: CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation

text: CPUs compatible with x86 2nd generation

question: When was x86 2nd generation created?

answer: 1978

question: How does the online Windows installer know which version to install?

answer: automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation

text: automatically installs the version corresponding with the architecture of the system's existing Windows installation


text: While many secular buildings exist from the Late Middle Ages, it is in the buildings of cathedrals and great churches that Gothic architecture displays its pertinent structures and characteristics to the fullest advantage. A Gothic cathedral or abbey was, prior to the 20th century, generally the landmark building in its town, rising high above all the domestic structures and often surmounted by one or more towers and pinnacles and perhaps tall spires. These cathedrals were the skyscrapers of that day and would have been the largest buildings by far that Europeans would ever have seen. It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style. Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the buttress.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: While

text: many

text: secular

text: buildings

text: exist

text: from

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: buildings

text: of

text: cathedrals

text: and

text: great

text: churches

text: that

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: displays

text: its

text: pertinent

text: structures

text: and

text: characteristics

text: to

text: the

text: fullest

text: advantage

text: A

text: Gothic

text: cathedral

text: or

text: abbey

text: was

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: generally

text: the

text: landmark

text: building

text: in

text: its

text: town

text: rising

text: high

text: above

text: all

text: the

text: domestic

text: structures

text: and

text: often

text: surmounted

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: towers

text: and

text: pinnacles

text: and

text: perhaps

text: tall

text: spires

text: These

text: cathedrals

text: were

text: the

text: skyscrapers

text: of

text: that

text: day

text: and

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: largest

text: buildings

text: by

text: far

text: that

text: Europeans

text: would

text: ever

text: have

text: seen

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: these

text: Gothic

text: churches

text: that

text: a

text: unique

text: combination

text: of

text: existing

text: technologies

text: established

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: building

text: style

text: Those

text: technologies

text: were

text: the

text: ogival

text: or

text: pointed

text: arch

text: the

text: ribbed

text: vault

text: and

text: the

text: buttress

question: What type of buildings most prominently display the design aspects of the Gothic architectural style?

answer: cathedrals and great churches

text: cathedrals and great churches

question: Prior to the 20th century, a Gothic cathedral was considered to be what type of building in the town in which it was constructed?

answer: the landmark building

text: the landmark building

question: What is another name for the pointed arch?

answer: the ogival

text: the ogival

question: What is an example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?

answer: the ribbed vault

text: the ribbed vault

question: What is another example of architectural technology that is seen in Gothic construction?

answer: the buttress

text: the buttress


text: According to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: narrative

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: young

text: prince

text: Gautama

text: an

text: astrologer

text: named

text: Asita

text: visited

text: the

text: young

text: prince

text: 's

text: father

text: Suddhodana

text: and

text: prophesied

text: that

text: Siddhartha

text: would

text: either

text: become

text: a

text: great

text: king

text: or

text: renounce

text: the

text: material

text: world

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: holy

text: man

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: he

text: saw

text: what

text: life

text: was

text: like

text: outside

text: the

text: palace

text: walls

question: What was the name of the astrologer who visited Prince Gautama's father?

answer: Asita

text: Asita

question: What was the prediction made by Asita?

answer: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man

text: Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man

question: According to Asita, how would Siddhartha decide which path to take in life?

answer: depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls

text: depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls

question: What was the occupation of the person who visited Gautama?

answer: an astrologer

text: an astrologer

question: What was the name of his father?

answer: Suddhodana

text: Suddhodana

question: What was Buddha predicted to become contrary with his life as we know it?

answer: a great king

text: a great king

question: What was the name of the astrologer that visited Gautama's father?

answer: Asita

text: Asita

question: What is Gautama's fathers name?

answer: Suddhodana

text: Suddhodana

question: Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would be a kind or a what?

answer: holy man

text: holy man


text: Thomas Edison began serious research into developing a practical incandescent lamp in 1878. Edison filed his first patent application for "Improvement In Electric Lights" on 14 October 1878. After many experiments, first with carbon in the early 1880s and then with platinum and other metals, in the end Edison returned to a carbon filament. The first successful test was on 22 October 1879, and lasted 13.5 hours. Edison continued to improve this design and by 4 November 1879, filed for a US patent for an electric lamp using "a carbon filament or strip coiled and connected ... to platina contact wires." Although the patent described several ways of creating the carbon filament including using "cotton and linen thread, wood splints, papers coiled in various ways," Edison and his team later discovered that a carbonized bamboo filament could last more than 1200 hours. In 1880, the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company steamer, Columbia, became the first application for Edison's incandescent electric lamps (it was also the first ship to execute use of a dynamo).

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Thomas

text: Edison

text: began

text: serious

text: research

text: into

text: developing

text: a

text: practical

text: incandescent

text: lamp

text: in

text: Edison

text: filed

text: his

text: first

text: patent

text: application

text: for

text: Improvement

text: In

text: Electric

text: Lights

text: on

text: October

text: After

text: many

text: experiments

text: first

text: with

text: carbon

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: then

text: with

text: platinum

text: and

text: other

text: metals

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: Edison

text: returned

text: to

text: a

text: carbon

text: filament

text: The

text: first

text: successful

text: test

text: was

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: lasted

text: hours

text: Edison

text: continued

text: to

text: improve

text: this

text: design

text: and

text: by

text: November

text: filed

text: for

text: a

text: US

text: patent

text: for

text: an

text: electric

text: lamp

text: using

text: a

text: carbon

text: filament

text: or

text: strip

text: coiled

text: and

text: connected

text: to

text: platina

text: contact

text: wires

text: Although

text: the

text: patent

text: described

text: several

text: ways

text: of

text: creating

text: the

text: carbon

text: filament

text: including

text: using

text: cotton

text: and

text: linen

text: thread

text: wood

text: splints

text: papers

text: coiled

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: Edison

text: and

text: his

text: team

text: later

text: discovered

text: that

text: a

text: carbonized

text: bamboo

text: filament

text: could

text: last

text: more

text: than

text: hours

text: In

text: the

text: Oregon

text: Railroad

text: and

text: Navigation

text: Company

text: steamer

text: Columbia

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: application

text: for

text: Edison

text: 's

text: incandescent

text: electric

text: lamps

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: ship

text: to

text: execute

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: dynamo

question: When did Edison begin research into incandescent lighting?

answer: 1878

question: With what material did Edison make his first filament?

answer: carbon

text: carbon

question: How long did Edison's light burn during his first successful test in 1879?

answer: 13.5 hours

text: 13.5 hours

question: What type of wood did Edison use in his improved filament?

answer: bamboo

text: bamboo

question: What was the name of the first ship to use Edison's lamp?

answer: Columbia

text: Columbia


text: On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1. Working in a lab below the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, the team created the conditions needed for such a reaction by piling together 400 short tons (360 metric tons) of graphite, 58 short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: On

text: December

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: Project

text: another

text: team

text: led

text: by

text: Enrico

text: Fermi

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: initiate

text: the

text: first

text: artificial

text: self

text: sustained

text: nuclear

text: chain

text: reaction

text: Chicago

text: Working

text: in

text: a

text: lab

text: below

text: the

text: stands

text: of

text: Stagg

text: Field

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: the

text: team

text: created

text: the

text: conditions

text: needed

text: for

text: such

text: a

text: reaction

text: by

text: piling

text: together

text: short

text: tons

text: metric

text: tons

text: of

text: graphite

text: short

text: tons

text: metric

text: tons

text: of

text: uranium

text: oxide

text: and

text: six

text: short

text: tons

text: metric

text: tons

text: of

text: uranium

text: metal

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: supplied

text: by

text: Westinghouse

text: Lamp

text: Plant

text: in

text: a

text: makeshift

text: production

text: process

question: What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?

answer: Chicago Pile-1

text: Chicago Pile-1

question: On what date was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created artificially?

answer: 2 December 1942

text: 2 December 1942

question: What project was Fermi working for?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: On the campus of what educational institution was Chicago Pile-1 created?

answer: University of Chicago

text: University of Chicago

question: How many metric tons of uranium oxide was used in Chicago Pile-1?

answer: 53


text: In the east, while snowfall does not approach western levels, the region near the Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast receive the most. Along the northwestern Pacific coast, rainfall is greater than anywhere else in the continental U.S., with Quinault Rainforest in Washington having an average of 137 inches (348 cm). Hawaii receives even more, with 460 inches (1,168 cm) measured annually on Mount Waialeale, in Kauai. The Mojave Desert, in the southwest, is home to the driest locale in the U.S. Yuma, Arizona, has an average of 2.63 inches (6.7 cm) of precipitation each year.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: In

text: the

text: east

text: while

text: snowfall

text: does

text: not

text: approach

text: western

text: levels

text: the

text: region

text: near

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: and

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: the

text: Northeast

text: receive

text: the

text: most

text: Along

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Pacific

text: coast

text: rainfall

text: is

text: greater

text: than

text: anywhere

text: else

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: U.S.

text: with

text: Quinault

text: Rainforest

text: in

text: Washington

text: having

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: inches

text: cm

text: Hawaii

text: receives

text: even

text: more

text: with

text: inches

text: cm

text: measured

text: annually

text: on

text: Mount

text: Waialeale

text: in

text: Kauai

text: The

text: Mojave

text: Desert

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: driest

text: locale

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Yuma

text: Arizona

text: has

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: inches

text: cm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: each

text: year

question: Which region of the US receives the most amount of rainfall?

answer: northwestern Pacific coast

text: northwestern Pacific coast

question: What is the average amount of rainfall that the Quinault rainforest in Washington receives?

answer: 137 inches

text: 137 inches

question: Which regions in the East receives the most amount of snowfall?

answer: Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast

text: Great Lakes and the mountains of the Northeast

question: Which state receives an average of 460 inches of rainfall per year?

answer: Hawaii

text: Hawaii

question: What is the name of the desert that is located in the driest region in the US?

answer: Mojave Desert

text: Mojave Desert


text: Just as Roman letters have a characteristic shape (lower-case letters mostly occupying the x-height, with ascenders or descenders on some letters), Chinese characters occupy a more or less square area in which the components of every character are written to fit in order to maintain a uniform size and shape, especially with small printed characters in Ming and sans-serif styles. Because of this, beginners often practise writing on squared graph paper, and the Chinese sometimes use the term "Square-Block Characters" (方块字 / 方塊字, fāngkuàizì), sometimes translated as tetragraph, in reference to Chinese characters.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Just

text: as

text: Roman

text: letters

text: have

text: a

text: characteristic

text: shape

text: lower

text: case

text: letters

text: mostly

text: occupying

text: the

text: x

text: height

text: with

text: ascenders

text: or

text: descenders

text: on

text: some

text: letters

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: occupy

text: a

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: square

text: area

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: every

text: character

text: are

text: written

text: to

text: fit

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: uniform

text: size

text: and

text: shape

text: especially

text: with

text: small

text: printed

text: characters

text: in

text: Ming

text: and

text: sans

text: serif

text: styles

text: Because

text: of

text: this

text: beginners

text: often

text: practise

text: writing

text: on

text: squared

text: graph

text: paper

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: sometimes

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: Square

text: Block

text: Characters

text: 方块字

text: 方塊字

text: fāngkuàizì

text: sometimes

text: translated

text: as

text: tetragraph

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: Chinese

text: characters

question: What have a characteristic shape?

answer: Roman letters

text: Roman letters

question: What occupy a more or less space area?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters

question: What can sometimes be translated as tetragraph?

answer: Square-Block Characters

text: Square-Block Characters


text: On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership.

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: USSR

text: was

text: self

text: dissolved

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: of

text: Nationalities

text: which

text: by

text: that

text: time

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: functioning

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: the

text: other

text: house

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: had

text: already

text: lost

text: the

text: quorum

text: after

text: recall

text: of

text: its

text: members

text: by

text: the

text: union

text: republics

text: After

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: Russia

text: declared

text: that

text: it

text: assumed

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: obligations

text: of

text: the

text: dissolved

text: central

text: Soviet

text: government

text: including

text: UN

text: membership

question: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?

answer: Russian Federation

text: Russian Federation

question: On what date was the USSR dissolved?

answer: December 26, 1991

text: December 26, 1991

question: What body was responsible for the dissolution of the USSR?

answer: Soviet of Nationalities

text: Soviet of Nationalities

question: What house of the Supreme Soviet was not functioning as of December 26, 1991?

answer: Soviet of the Union

text: Soviet of the Union

question: What was one right of the Soviet government that the government of Russia assumed?

answer: UN membership

text: UN membership