text: In 2008, Forbes magazine named Oklahoma City the most "recession proof city in America". The magazine reported that the city had falling unemployment, one of the strongest housing markets in the country and solid growth in energy, agriculture and manufacturing. However, during the early 1980s, Oklahoma City had one of the worst job and housing markets due to the bankruptcy of Penn Square Bank in 1982 and then the post-1985 crash in oil prices.[citation needed]

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: In

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: named

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: the

text: most

text: recession

text: proof

text: city

text: in

text: America

text: The

text: magazine

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: falling

text: unemployment

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: strongest

text: housing

text: markets

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: solid

text: growth

text: in

text: energy

text: agriculture

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: However

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: had

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: job

text: and

text: housing

text: markets

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: bankruptcy

text: of

text: Penn

text: Square

text: Bank

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: crash

text: in

text: oil

text: prices.[citation

text: needed

question: What year did forbes list Oklahoma city as "recession proof".

answer: 2008

question: When did Penn Square Bank go bankrupt?

answer: 1982

question: What year did the oil crash?

answer: 1985


text: Through the use of multidimensional scaling, psychologists can map out similar emotional experiences, which allows a visual depiction of the "emotional distance" between experiences. A further step can be taken by looking at the map's dimensions of the emotional experiences. The emotional experiences are divided into two dimensions known as valence (how negative or positive the experience feels) and arousal (how energized or enervated the experience feels). These two dimensions can be depicted on a 2D coordinate map. This two-dimensional map was theorized to capture one important component of emotion called core affect. Core affect is not the only component to emotion, but gives the emotion its hedonic and felt energy.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: multidimensional

text: scaling

text: psychologists

text: can

text: map

text: out

text: similar

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: which

text: allows

text: a

text: visual

text: depiction

text: of

text: the

text: emotional

text: distance

text: between

text: experiences

text: A

text: further

text: step

text: can

text: be

text: taken

text: by

text: looking

text: at

text: the

text: map

text: 's

text: dimensions

text: of

text: the

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: The

text: emotional

text: experiences

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: dimensions

text: known

text: as

text: valence

text: how

text: negative

text: or

text: positive

text: the

text: experience

text: feels

text: and

text: arousal

text: how

text: energized

text: or

text: enervated

text: the

text: experience

text: feels

text: These

text: two

text: dimensions

text: can

text: be

text: depicted

text: on

text: a

text: coordinate

text: map

text: This

text: two

text: dimensional

text: map

text: was

text: theorized

text: to

text: capture

text: one

text: important

text: component

text: of

text: emotion

text: called

text: core

text: affect

text: Core

text: affect

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: component

text: to

text: emotion

text: but

text: gives

text: the

text: emotion

text: its

text: hedonic

text: and

text: felt

text: energy

question: What do psychologists use to visually map emotional experiences?

answer: multidimensional scaling

text: multidimensional scaling

question: Along with valence, what is the other of the two dimensions used to map emotional experiences?

answer: arousal

text: arousal

question: What is the term for the feeling of energy or enervation created by an emotional experience?

answer: arousal

text: arousal

question: What is the term for the degree to which an emotional experience feels positive or negative?

answer: valence

text: valence

question: What component of emotion provides its perceived energy?

answer: core affect

text: core affect


text: The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 °F (40 °C), on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944, and the lowest was 7 °F (−14 °C) on February 14, 1899, although at the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 °F (41 °C) on August 1, 1999 down to 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 21, 1985. Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area – most notably Hurricane Hugo on September 21, 1989 (a category 4 storm). Dewpoint in the summer ranges from 67.8 to 71.4 °F (20 to 22 °C).

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: highest

text: temperature

text: recorded

text: within

text: city

text: limits

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: June

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: February

text: although

text: at

text: the

text: airport

text: where

text: official

text: records

text: are

text: kept

text: the

text: historical

text: range

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: August

text: down

text: to

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: January

text: Hurricanes

text: are

text: a

text: major

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: and

text: early

text: fall

text: with

text: several

text: severe

text: hurricanes

text: hitting

text: the

text: area

text: most

text: notably

text: Hurricane

text: Hugo

text: on

text: September

text: a

text: category

text: storm

text: Dewpoint

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: ranges

text: from

text: to

text: F

text: to

text: C

question: What is hottest temperature recorded with Charleston's city limits?

answer: 104 °F

text: 104 °F

question: What hurricane hit Charleston in 1989?

answer: Hurricane Hugo

text: Hurricane Hugo

question: What was the lowest temperature ever recorded Charleston's city limit?

answer: 7 °F (−14 °C)

text: 7 °F (−14 °C)

question: What type of storm is a major threat to Charleston in the summer and early fall?

answer: Hurricanes

text: Hurricanes

question: What day did Charleston's airport hit the coldest day on record?

answer: January 21, 1985

text: January 21, 1985


text: Most mature clitellates (the group that includes earthworms and leeches) are full hermaphrodites, although in a few leech species younger adults function as males and become female at maturity. All have well-developed gonads, and all copulate. Earthworms store their partners' sperm in spermathecae ("sperm stores") and then the clitellum produces a cocoon that collects ova from the ovaries and then sperm from the spermathecae. Fertilization and development of earthworm eggs takes place in the cocoon. Leeches' eggs are fertilized in the ovaries, and then transferred to the cocoon. In all clitellates the cocoon also either produces yolk when the eggs are fertilized or nutrients while they are developing. All clitellates hatch as miniature adults rather than larvae.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Most

text: mature

text: clitellates

text: the

text: group

text: that

text: includes

text: earthworms

text: and

text: leeches

text: are

text: full

text: hermaphrodites

text: although

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: leech

text: species

text: younger

text: adults

text: function

text: as

text: males

text: and

text: become

text: female

text: at

text: maturity

text: All

text: have

text: well

text: developed

text: gonads

text: and

text: all

text: copulate

text: Earthworms

text: store

text: their

text: partners

text: sperm

text: in

text: spermathecae

text: sperm

text: stores

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: clitellum

text: produces

text: a

text: cocoon

text: that

text: collects

text: ova

text: from

text: the

text: ovaries

text: and

text: then

text: sperm

text: from

text: the

text: spermathecae

text: Fertilization

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: earthworm

text: eggs

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: cocoon

text: Leeches

text: eggs

text: are

text: fertilized

text: in

text: the

text: ovaries

text: and

text: then

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: cocoon

text: In

text: all

text: clitellates

text: the

text: cocoon

text: also

text: either

text: produces

text: yolk

text: when

text: the

text: eggs

text: are

text: fertilized

text: or

text: nutrients

text: while

text: they

text: are

text: developing

text: All

text: clitellates

text: hatch

text: as

text: miniature

text: adults

text: rather

text: than

text: larvae

question: What annelid group includes leeches and earthworms?

answer: clitellates

text: clitellates

question: What type of sex are most earthworms?

answer: hermaphrodites

text: hermaphrodites

question: Where are leeches' eggs fertilized?

answer: in the ovaries

text: in the ovaries

question: Where do leeches move their eggs to?

answer: the cocoon

text: the cocoon

question: What type of annelids hatch as miniature adults?

answer: clitellates

text: clitellates


text: After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces. They were federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden). They were Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715).

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: After

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: several

text: border

text: territories

text: were

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Provinces

text: They

text: were

text: federally

text: governed

text: Generality

text: Lands

text: Generaliteitslanden

text: They

text: were

text: Staats

text: Brabant

text: present

text: North

text: Brabant

text: Staats

text: Vlaanderen

text: present

text: Zeeuws

text: Vlaanderen

text: Staats

text: Limburg

text: around

text: Maastricht

text: and

text: Staats

text: Oppergelre

text: around

text: Venlo

text: after

question: Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?

answer: the Peace of Westphalia

text: the Peace of Westphalia

question: The border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as what?

answer: federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)

text: federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)

question: What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?

answer: Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715)

text: Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715)


text: Since 1718, transportation to the American colonies had been a penalty for various criminal offences in Britain, with approximately one thousand convicts transported per year across the Atlantic. Forced to find an alternative location after the loss of the 13 Colonies in 1783, the British government turned to the newly discovered lands of Australia. The western coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606 and was later named New Holland by the Dutch East India Company, but there was no attempt to colonise it. In 1770 James Cook discovered the eastern coast of Australia while on a scientific voyage to the South Pacific Ocean, claimed the continent for Britain, and named it New South Wales. In 1778, Joseph Banks, Cook's botanist on the voyage, presented evidence to the government on the suitability of Botany Bay for the establishment of a penal settlement, and in 1787 the first shipment of convicts set sail, arriving in 1788. Britain continued to transport convicts to New South Wales until 1840. The Australian colonies became profitable exporters of wool and gold, mainly because of gold rushes in the colony of Victoria, making its capital Melbourne the richest city in the world and the largest city after London in the British Empire.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: Since

text: transportation

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: colonies

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: penalty

text: for

text: various

text: criminal

text: offences

text: in

text: Britain

text: with

text: approximately

text: one

text: thousand

text: convicts

text: transported

text: per

text: year

text: across

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Forced

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: alternative

text: location

text: after

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: Colonies

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: turned

text: to

text: the

text: newly

text: discovered

text: lands

text: of

text: Australia

text: The

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Australia

text: had

text: been

text: discovered

text: for

text: Europeans

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: explorer

text: Willem

text: Jansz

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: named

text: New

text: Holland

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: but

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: attempt

text: to

text: colonise

text: it

text: In

text: James

text: Cook

text: discovered

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Australia

text: while

text: on

text: a

text: scientific

text: voyage

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: claimed

text: the

text: continent

text: for

text: Britain

text: and

text: named

text: it

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: In

text: Joseph

text: Banks

text: Cook

text: 's

text: botanist

text: on

text: the

text: voyage

text: presented

text: evidence

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: on

text: the

text: suitability

text: of

text: Botany

text: Bay

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: penal

text: settlement

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: shipment

text: of

text: convicts

text: set

text: sail

text: arriving

text: in

text: Britain

text: continued

text: to

text: transport

text: convicts

text: to

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: until

text: The

text: Australian

text: colonies

text: became

text: profitable

text: exporters

text: of

text: wool

text: and

text: gold

text: mainly

text: because

text: of

text: gold

text: rushes

text: in

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Victoria

text: making

text: its

text: capital

text: Melbourne

text: the

text: richest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

question: How many convicts per year had Britain been sending to the American colonies?

answer: one thousand

text: one thousand

question: Where did Britain switch to sending their convicts after the loss of the American colonies?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: Who discovered Australia in 1606?

answer: Willem Jansz

text: Willem Jansz

question: What had the Dutch East India Company initially named Australia?

answer: New Holland

text: New Holland

question: When did the first shipment of British convicts leave for Australia?

answer: 1787


text: While the incumbents of some sees are regularly made cardinals, and some countries are entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate (usually earning its primate the cardinal's hat), no see carries an actual right to the cardinalate, not even if its bishop is a Patriarch.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: While

text: the

text: incumbents

text: of

text: some

text: sees

text: are

text: regularly

text: made

text: cardinals

text: and

text: some

text: countries

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: cardinal

text: by

text: concordate

text: usually

text: earning

text: its

text: primate

text: the

text: cardinal

text: 's

text: hat

text: no

text: see

text: carries

text: an

text: actual

text: right

text: to

text: the

text: cardinalate

text: not

text: even

text: if

text: its

text: bishop

text: is

text: a

text: Patriarch

question: Do any sees carry the right to the cardinalate?

answer: no

text: no

question: Despite some traditions and rights, no see has the right to what?

answer: the cardinalate

text: the cardinalate


text: Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released at synapses when an action potential activates them—neurotransmitters attach themselves to receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell, and thereby alter the electrical or chemical properties of the receptor molecules. With few exceptions, each neuron in the brain releases the same chemical neurotransmitter, or combination of neurotransmitters, at all the synaptic connections it makes with other neurons; this rule is known as Dale's principle. Thus, a neuron can be characterized by the neurotransmitters that it releases. The great majority of psychoactive drugs exert their effects by altering specific neurotransmitter systems. This applies to drugs such as cannabinoids, nicotine, heroin, cocaine, alcohol, fluoxetine, chlorpromazine, and many others.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Neurotransmitters

text: are

text: chemicals

text: that

text: are

text: released

text: at

text: synapses

text: when

text: an

text: action

text: potential

text: activates

text: them

text: neurotransmitters

text: attach

text: themselves

text: to

text: receptor

text: molecules

text: on

text: the

text: membrane

text: of

text: the

text: synapse

text: 's

text: target

text: cell

text: and

text: thereby

text: alter

text: the

text: electrical

text: or

text: chemical

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: receptor

text: molecules

text: With

text: few

text: exceptions

text: each

text: neuron

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: releases

text: the

text: same

text: chemical

text: neurotransmitter

text: or

text: combination

text: of

text: neurotransmitters

text: at

text: all

text: the

text: synaptic

text: connections

text: it

text: makes

text: with

text: other

text: neurons

text: this

text: rule

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Dale

text: 's

text: principle

text: Thus

text: a

text: neuron

text: can

text: be

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: neurotransmitters

text: that

text: it

text: releases

text: The

text: great

text: majority

text: of

text: psychoactive

text: drugs

text: exert

text: their

text: effects

text: by

text: altering

text: specific

text: neurotransmitter

text: systems

text: This

text: applies

text: to

text: drugs

text: such

text: as

text: cannabinoids

text: nicotine

text: heroin

text: cocaine

text: alcohol

text: fluoxetine

text: chlorpromazine

text: and

text: many

text: others

question: Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released at what part of the brain?

answer: synapses

text: synapses

question: What do neurotransmitters attach to?

answer: receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell

text: receptor molecules on the membrane of the synapse's target cell

question: Neurons that release the same chemicals are following what rule?

answer: Dale's principle

text: Dale's principle


text: Ultimately, Lee spent over two and a half years writing To Kill a Mockingbird. The book was published on July 11, 1960. After rejecting the "Watchman" title, it was initially re-titled Atticus, but Lee renamed it "To Kill a Mockingbird" to reflect that the story went beyond just a character portrait. The editorial team at Lippincott warned Lee that she would probably sell only several thousand copies. In 1964, Lee recalled her hopes for the book when she said, "I never expected any sort of success with 'Mockingbird.' ... I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of the reviewers but, at the same time, I sort of hoped someone would like it enough to give me encouragement. Public encouragement. I hoped for a little, as I said, but I got rather a whole lot, and in some ways this was just about as frightening as the quick, merciful death I'd expected." Instead of a "quick and merciful death", Reader's Digest Condensed Books chose the book for reprinting in part, which gave it a wide readership immediately. Since the original publication, the book has never been out of print.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Ultimately

text: Lee

text: spent

text: over

text: two

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: years

text: writing

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: published

text: on

text: July

text: After

text: rejecting

text: the

text: Watchman

text: title

text: it

text: was

text: initially

text: re

text: titled

text: Atticus

text: but

text: Lee

text: renamed

text: it

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: to

text: reflect

text: that

text: the

text: story

text: went

text: beyond

text: just

text: a

text: character

text: portrait

text: The

text: editorial

text: team

text: at

text: Lippincott

text: warned

text: Lee

text: that

text: she

text: would

text: probably

text: sell

text: only

text: several

text: thousand

text: copies

text: In

text: Lee

text: recalled

text: her

text: hopes

text: for

text: the

text: book

text: when

text: she

text: said

text: I

text: never

text: expected

text: any

text: sort

text: of

text: success

text: with

text: Mockingbird

text: I

text: was

text: hoping

text: for

text: a

text: quick

text: and

text: merciful

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: reviewers

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: I

text: sort

text: of

text: hoped

text: someone

text: would

text: like

text: it

text: enough

text: to

text: give

text: me

text: encouragement

text: Public

text: encouragement

text: I

text: hoped

text: for

text: a

text: little

text: as

text: I

text: said

text: but

text: I

text: got

text: rather

text: a

text: whole

text: lot

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: ways

text: this

text: was

text: just

text: about

text: as

text: frightening

text: as

text: the

text: quick

text: merciful

text: death

text: I

text: 'd

text: expected

text: Instead

text: of

text: a

text: quick

text: and

text: merciful

text: death

text: Reader

text: 's

text: Digest

text: Condensed

text: Books

text: chose

text: the

text: book

text: for

text: reprinting

text: in

text: part

text: which

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: wide

text: readership

text: immediately

text: Since

text: the

text: original

text: publication

text: the

text: book

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: out

text: of

text: print

question: What date did To Kill a Mockingbird begin to circulate?

answer: July 11, 1960

text: July 11, 1960

question: How long did Lee spend writing the book?

answer: over two and a half years

text: over two and a half years

question: What publication's partial reprinting gave the book wide public exposure?

answer: Reader's Digest Condensed Books

text: Reader's Digest Condensed Books


text: Throughout the second half of the 19th century, child labour began to decline in industrialised societies due to regulation and economic factors. The regulation of child labour began from the earliest days of the Industrial revolution. The first act to regulate child labour in Britain was passed in 1803. As early as 1802 and 1819 Factory Acts were passed to regulate the working hours of workhouse children in factories and cotton mills to 12 hours per day. These acts were largely ineffective and after radical agitation, by for example the "Short Time Committees" in 1831, a Royal Commission recommended in 1833 that children aged 11–18 should work a maximum of 12 hours per day, children aged 9–11 a maximum of eight hours, and children under the age of nine were no longer permitted to work. This act however only applied to the textile industry, and further agitation led to another act in 1847 limiting both adults and children to 10-hour working days. Lord Shaftesbury was an outspoken advocate of regulating child labour.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Throughout

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: child

text: labour

text: began

text: to

text: decline

text: in

text: industrialised

text: societies

text: due

text: to

text: regulation

text: and

text: economic

text: factors

text: The

text: regulation

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: began

text: from

text: the

text: earliest

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: revolution

text: The

text: first

text: act

text: to

text: regulate

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: Britain

text: was

text: passed

text: in

text: As

text: early

text: as

text: and

text: Factory

text: Acts

text: were

text: passed

text: to

text: regulate

text: the

text: working

text: hours

text: of

text: workhouse

text: children

text: in

text: factories

text: and

text: cotton

text: mills

text: to

text: hours

text: per

text: day

text: These

text: acts

text: were

text: largely

text: ineffective

text: and

text: after

text: radical

text: agitation

text: by

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Short

text: Time

text: Committees

text: in

text: a

text: Royal

text: Commission

text: recommended

text: in

text: that

text: children

text: aged

text: should

text: work

text: a

text: maximum

text: of

text: hours

text: per

text: day

text: children

text: aged

text: a

text: maximum

text: of

text: eight

text: hours

text: and

text: children

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: nine

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: permitted

text: to

text: work

text: This

text: act

text: however

text: only

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: textile

text: industry

text: and

text: further

text: agitation

text: led

text: to

text: another

text: act

text: in

text: limiting

text: both

text: adults

text: and

text: children

text: to

text: working

text: days

text: Lord

text: Shaftesbury

text: was

text: an

text: outspoken

text: advocate

text: of

text: regulating

text: child

text: labour

question: During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children?

answer: Lord Shaftesbury

text: Lord Shaftesbury

question: In 1833 at what age was the limit to working in a textile industry factory?

answer: children under the age of nine

text: children under the age of nine

question: What year were both adults and children only able to work 10 hours a day?

answer: 1847

question: In the 19th century was there an increase or decreased need to child labour?

answer: child labour began to decline

text: child labour began to decline

question: What year did Britain first inact legislation with regards to child labour?

answer: 1803


text: Many instruments today associated with popular music filled important roles in early classical music, such as bagpipes, vihuelas, hurdy-gurdies, and some woodwind instruments. On the other hand, instruments such as the acoustic guitar, once associated mainly with popular music, gained prominence in classical music in the 19th and 20th centuries.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Many

text: instruments

text: today

text: associated

text: with

text: popular

text: music

text: filled

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: early

text: classical

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: bagpipes

text: vihuelas

text: hurdy

text: gurdies

text: and

text: some

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: once

text: associated

text: mainly

text: with

text: popular

text: music

text: gained

text: prominence

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

question: In what did the bagpipe fill an important role?

answer: early classical music,

text: early classical music,

question: What instrument gained prominence in the 19th and 20th century?

answer: the acoustic guitar

text: the acoustic guitar

question: Vihuelas and hurdy-gurdies are currently associated with what type of music?

answer: popular

text: popular


text: In 1941, the Luftwaffe shifted strategy again. Erich Raeder—commander-in-chief of the Kriegsmarine—had long argued the Luftwaffe should support the German submarine force (U-Bootwaffe) in the Battle of the Atlantic by attacking shipping in the Atlantic Ocean and attacking British ports. Eventually, he convinced Hitler of the need to attack British port facilities. Hitler had been convinced by Raeder that this was the right course of action due to the high success rates of the U-Boat force during this period of the war. Hitler correctly noted that the greatest damage to the British war economy had been done through submarines and air attacks by small numbers of Focke-Wulf Fw 200 naval aircraft. He ordered attacks to be carried out on those targets which were also the target of the Kriegsmarine. This meant that British coastal centres and shipping at sea west of Ireland were the prime targets.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: In

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: shifted

text: strategy

text: again

text: Erich

text: Raeder

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: Kriegsmarine

text: had

text: long

text: argued

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: should

text: support

text: the

text: German

text: submarine

text: force

text: U

text: Bootwaffe

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: by

text: attacking

text: shipping

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: attacking

text: British

text: ports

text: Eventually

text: he

text: convinced

text: Hitler

text: of

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: attack

text: British

text: port

text: facilities

text: Hitler

text: had

text: been

text: convinced

text: by

text: Raeder

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: right

text: course

text: of

text: action

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: high

text: success

text: rates

text: of

text: the

text: U

text: Boat

text: force

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: Hitler

text: correctly

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: greatest

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: war

text: economy

text: had

text: been

text: done

text: through

text: submarines

text: and

text: air

text: attacks

text: by

text: small

text: numbers

text: of

text: Focke

text: Wulf

text: Fw

text: naval

text: aircraft

text: He

text: ordered

text: attacks

text: to

text: be

text: carried

text: out

text: on

text: those

text: targets

text: which

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: the

text: Kriegsmarine

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: British

text: coastal

text: centres

text: and

text: shipping

text: at

text: sea

text: west

text: of

text: Ireland

text: were

text: the

text: prime

text: targets

question: What did Erich Raeder believe the Luftwaffe needed to do?

answer: support the German submarine force

text: support the German submarine force

question: Raeder convinced Hitler to do what?

answer: attack British port facilities.

text: attack British port facilities.

question: What ultimately convinced Hitler that Raeder was right?

answer: the high success rates of the U-Boat force

text: the high success rates of the U-Boat force

question: Submarines and naval aircraft damaged what primarily?

answer: British war economy

text: British war economy

question: What became the new targets for the Kriegsmarine?

answer: British coastal centres and shipping at sea west of Ireland

text: British coastal centres and shipping at sea west of Ireland


text: In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, a former Democratic U.S. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support. Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004. Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states (such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton) usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: In

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: Vice

text: President

text: Al

text: Gore

text: a

text: former

text: Democratic

text: U.S.

text: Senator

text: from

text: Tennessee

text: failed

text: to

text: carry

text: his

text: home

text: state

text: an

text: unusual

text: occurrence

text: but

text: indicative

text: of

text: strengthening

text: Republican

text: support

text: Republican

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: received

text: increased

text: support

text: in

text: with

text: his

text: margin

text: of

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: increasing

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: Democratic

text: presidential

text: nominees

text: from

text: Southern

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: Jimmy

text: Carter

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: usually

text: fare

text: better

text: than

text: their

text: Northern

text: counterparts

text: do

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: especially

text: among

text: split

text: ticket

text: voters

text: outside

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: areas

question: Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?

answer: Al Gore

text: Al Gore

question: By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?

answer: 14%

question: Democratic presidential candidates from which region's states have fared best in recent Tennessee history?

answer: Southern

text: Southern

question: Which 2000 presidential candidate was a former US Senator from Tennessee?

answer: Al Gore

text: Al Gore


text: Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living outside Russia, transliteration is being used less frequently by Russian-speaking typists in favor of the extension of Unicode character encoding, which fully incorporates the Russian alphabet. Free programs leveraging this Unicode extension are available which allow users to type Russian characters, even on Western 'QWERTY' keyboards.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: Because

text: of

text: many

text: technical

text: restrictions

text: in

text: computing

text: and

text: also

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: unavailability

text: of

text: Cyrillic

text: keyboards

text: abroad

text: Russian

text: is

text: often

text: transliterated

text: using

text: the

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: For

text: example

text: мороз

text: frost

text: is

text: transliterated

text: moroz

text: and

text: мышь

text: mouse

text: mysh

text: or

text: myš

text: Once

text: commonly

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: those

text: living

text: outside

text: Russia

text: transliteration

text: is

text: being

text: used

text: less

text: frequently

text: by

text: Russian

text: speaking

text: typists

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: extension

text: of

text: Unicode

text: character

text: encoding

text: which

text: fully

text: incorporates

text: the

text: Russian

text: alphabet

text: Free

text: programs

text: leveraging

text: this

text: Unicode

text: extension

text: are

text: available

text: which

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: type

text: Russian

text: characters

text: even

text: on

text: Western

text: QWERTY

text: keyboards

question: What is 'moroz' a transliteration of?

answer: мороз

text: мороз

question: What is 'mysh' a transliteration of?

answer: мышь

text: мышь

question: What does 'moroz' mean?

answer: frost

text: frost

question: What font technology has reduced the need for transliteration?

answer: Unicode character encoding,

text: Unicode character encoding,

question: What does 'mysh' mean?

answer: mouse

text: mouse


text: In 2016, Israel's population was an estimated 8,476,600 million people, of whom 6,345,400 (74.9%) were recorded by the civil government as Jews. 1,760,400 Arabs comprised 20.7% of the population, while non-Arab Christians and people who have no religion listed in the civil registry made up 4.4%. Over the last decade, large numbers of migrant workers from Romania, Thailand, China, Africa, and South America have settled in Israel. Exact figures are unknown, as many of them are living in the country illegally, but estimates run in the region of 203,000. By June 2012, approximately 60,000 African migrants had entered Israel. About 92% of Israelis live in urban areas.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: In

text: Israel

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: recorded

text: by

text: the

text: civil

text: government

text: as

text: Jews

text: Arabs

text: comprised

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: while

text: non

text: Arab

text: Christians

text: and

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: no

text: religion

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: registry

text: made

text: up

text: Over

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: migrant

text: workers

text: from

text: Romania

text: Thailand

text: China

text: Africa

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: have

text: settled

text: in

text: Israel

text: Exact

text: figures

text: are

text: unknown

text: as

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: illegally

text: but

text: estimates

text: run

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: By

text: June

text: approximately

text: African

text: migrants

text: had

text: entered

text: Israel

text: About

text: of

text: Israelis

text: live

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

question: What was Israel's population in 2016?

answer: 8,476,600

question: How many African migrants entered Israel by June 2012?

answer: 60,000

question: How many Israelis live in urban areas?

answer: 92%


text: Ben Goldacre has argued that regulators – such as the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK, or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States – advance the interests of the drug companies rather than the interests of the public due to revolving door exchange of employees between the regulator and the companies and friendships develop between regulator and company employees. He argues that regulators do not require that new drugs offer an improvement over what is already available, or even that they be particularly effective.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Ben

text: Goldacre

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: regulators

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Medicines

text: and

text: Healthcare

text: products

text: Regulatory

text: Agency

text: MHRA

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: or

text: the

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: FDA

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: advance

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: drug

text: companies

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: due

text: to

text: revolving

text: door

text: exchange

text: of

text: employees

text: between

text: the

text: regulator

text: and

text: the

text: companies

text: and

text: friendships

text: develop

text: between

text: regulator

text: and

text: company

text: employees

text: He

text: argues

text: that

text: regulators

text: do

text: not

text: require

text: that

text: new

text: drugs

text: offer

text: an

text: improvement

text: over

text: what

text: is

text: already

text: available

text: or

text: even

text: that

text: they

text: be

text: particularly

text: effective

question: Who argued against regulators?

answer: Ben Goldacre

text: Ben Goldacre

question: Who argued that drug regulators were greater serving the interests of the drug companies than the patients?

answer: Ben Goldacre

text: Ben Goldacre

question: The business friendships between which parties have been criticized?

answer: regulator and company employees

text: regulator and company employees

question: Goldacre argued that which party didn't require that new drugs be improved at all?

answer: regulators

text: regulators


text: In 1822, the American Colonization Society began sending African-American volunteers to the Pepper Coast to establish a colony for freed African Americans. By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 African Americans to Liberia. These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians. Many were of mixed race and educated in American culture; they did not identify with the indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered. They intermarried largely within the colonial community, developing an ethnic group that had a cultural tradition infused with American notions of political republicanism and Protestant Christianity.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: In

text: the

text: American

text: Colonization

text: Society

text: began

text: sending

text: African

text: American

text: volunteers

text: to

text: the

text: Pepper

text: Coast

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: colony

text: for

text: freed

text: African

text: Americans

text: By

text: the

text: ACS

text: and

text: state

text: related

text: chapters

text: had

text: assisted

text: in

text: the

text: migration

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: African

text: Americans

text: to

text: Liberia

text: These

text: free

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: their

text: descendants

text: married

text: within

text: their

text: community

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: identify

text: as

text: Americo

text: Liberians

text: Many

text: were

text: of

text: mixed

text: race

text: and

text: educated

text: in

text: American

text: culture

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: identify

text: with

text: the

text: indigenous

text: natives

text: of

text: the

text: tribes

text: they

text: encountered

text: They

text: intermarried

text: largely

text: within

text: the

text: colonial

text: community

text: developing

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: that

text: had

text: a

text: cultural

text: tradition

text: infused

text: with

text: American

text: notions

text: of

text: political

text: republicanism

text: and

text: Protestant

text: Christianity

question: African  Americans were sent to the pepper coast to do what?

answer: establish a colony for freed African Americans.

text: establish a colony for freed African Americans.

question: By 1837 the ACS had assisted in moving how many african americans to liberia?

answer: 13,000

question: What did African Americans who were moved to Liberia identify as?

answer: Americo-Liberians

text: Americo-Liberians

question: Who did Americo-Liberians not identify with?

answer: indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered

text: indigenous natives of the tribes they encountered

question: What did African Americans moved to Liberia keep from America?

answer: cultural tradition

text: cultural tradition


text: Despite efforts to revive Hebrew as the national language of the Jewish people, knowledge of the language is not commonly possessed by Jews worldwide and English has emerged as the lingua franca of the Jewish diaspora. Although many Jews once had sufficient knowledge of Hebrew to study the classic literature, and Jewish languages like Yiddish and Ladino were commonly used as recently as the early 20th century, most Jews lack such knowledge today and English has by and large superseded most Jewish vernaculars. The three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today are Hebrew, English, and Russian. Some Romance languages, particularly French and Spanish, are also widely used. Yiddish has been spoken by more Jews in history than any other language, but it is far less used today following the Holocaust and the adoption of Modern Hebrew by the Zionist movement and the State of Israel. In some places, the mother language of the Jewish community differs from that of the general population or the dominant group. For example, in Quebec, the Ashkenazic majority has adopted English, while the Sephardic minority uses French as its primary language. Similarly, South African Jews adopted English rather than Afrikaans. Due to both Czarist and Soviet policies, Russian has superseded Yiddish as the language of Russian Jews, but these policies have also affected neighboring communities. Today, Russian is the first language for many Jewish communities in a number of Post-Soviet states, such as Ukraine and Uzbekistan, as well as for Ashkenazic Jews in Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Tajikistan. Although communities in North Africa today are small and dwindling, Jews there had shifted from a multilingual group to a monolingual one (or nearly so), speaking French in Algeria, Morocco, and the city of Tunis, while most North Africans continue to use Arabic as their mother tongue.[citation needed]

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Despite

text: efforts

text: to

text: revive

text: Hebrew

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: not

text: commonly

text: possessed

text: by

text: Jews

text: worldwide

text: and

text: English

text: has

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: diaspora

text: Although

text: many

text: Jews

text: once

text: had

text: sufficient

text: knowledge

text: of

text: Hebrew

text: to

text: study

text: the

text: classic

text: literature

text: and

text: Jewish

text: languages

text: like

text: Yiddish

text: and

text: Ladino

text: were

text: commonly

text: used

text: as

text: recently

text: as

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: most

text: Jews

text: lack

text: such

text: knowledge

text: today

text: and

text: English

text: has

text: by

text: and

text: large

text: superseded

text: most

text: Jewish

text: vernaculars

text: The

text: three

text: most

text: commonly

text: spoken

text: languages

text: among

text: Jews

text: today

text: are

text: Hebrew

text: English

text: and

text: Russian

text: Some

text: Romance

text: languages

text: particularly

text: French

text: and

text: Spanish

text: are

text: also

text: widely

text: used

text: Yiddish

text: has

text: been

text: spoken

text: by

text: more

text: Jews

text: in

text: history

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: language

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: far

text: less

text: used

text: today

text: following

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: and

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: Modern

text: Hebrew

text: by

text: the

text: Zionist

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: In

text: some

text: places

text: the

text: mother

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: community

text: differs

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: population

text: or

text: the

text: dominant

text: group

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: Quebec

text: the

text: Ashkenazic

text: majority

text: has

text: adopted

text: English

text: while

text: the

text: Sephardic

text: minority

text: uses

text: French

text: as

text: its

text: primary

text: language

text: Similarly

text: South

text: African

text: Jews

text: adopted

text: English

text: rather

text: than

text: Afrikaans

text: Due

text: to

text: both

text: Czarist

text: and

text: Soviet

text: policies

text: Russian

text: has

text: superseded

text: Yiddish

text: as

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: Russian

text: Jews

text: but

text: these

text: policies

text: have

text: also

text: affected

text: neighboring

text: communities

text: Today

text: Russian

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: language

text: for

text: many

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Post

text: Soviet

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Uzbekistan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: Ashkenazic

text: Jews

text: in

text: Azerbaijan

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: Although

text: communities

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: today

text: are

text: small

text: and

text: dwindling

text: Jews

text: there

text: had

text: shifted

text: from

text: a

text: multilingual

text: group

text: to

text: a

text: monolingual

text: one

text: or

text: nearly

text: so

text: speaking

text: French

text: in

text: Algeria

text: Morocco

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Tunis

text: while

text: most

text: North

text: Africans

text: continue

text: to

text: use

text: Arabic

text: as

text: their

text: mother

text: tongue.[citation

text: needed

question: What language is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language?

answer: Yiddish

text: Yiddish

question: North Africans continue to use what language as their mother tongue?

answer: North Africans

text: North Africans

question: What are the three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today?

answer: Hebrew, English, and Russian

text: Hebrew, English, and Russian

question: South African Jews adopted which language?

answer: English

text: English

question: Which language has by and far superseded most Jewish vernaculars?

answer: English

text: English


text: Websites and online media companies in or near the city include All Media Guide, the Weather Underground, and Zattoo. Ann Arbor is the home to Internet2 and the Merit Network, a not-for-profit research and education computer network. Both are located in the South State Commons 2 building on South State Street, which once housed the Michigan Information Technology Center Foundation. The city is also home to the headquarters of Google's AdWords program—the company's primary revenue stream. The recent surge in companies operating in Ann Arbor has led to a decrease in its office and flex space vacancy rates. As of 31 December 2012, the total market vacancy rate for office and flex space is 11.80%, a 1.40% decrease in vacancy from one year previous, and the lowest overall vacancy level since 2003. The office vacancy rate decreased to 10.65% in 2012 from 12.08% in 2011, while the flex vacancy rate decreased slightly more, with a drop from 16.50% to 15.02%.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Websites

text: and

text: online

text: media

text: companies

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: All

text: Media

text: Guide

text: the

text: Weather

text: Underground

text: and

text: Zattoo

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: Merit

text: Network

text: a

text: not

text: for

text: profit

text: research

text: and

text: education

text: computer

text: network

text: Both

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: State

text: Commons

text: building

text: on

text: South

text: State

text: Street

text: which

text: once

text: housed

text: the

text: Michigan

text: Information

text: Technology

text: Center

text: Foundation

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Google

text: 's

text: AdWords

text: program

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: primary

text: revenue

text: stream

text: The

text: recent

text: surge

text: in

text: companies

text: operating

text: in

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: decrease

text: in

text: its

text: office

text: and

text: flex

text: space

text: vacancy

text: rates

text: As

text: of

text: December

text: the

text: total

text: market

text: vacancy

text: rate

text: for

text: office

text: and

text: flex

text: space

text: is

text: a

text: decrease

text: in

text: vacancy

text: from

text: one

text: year

text: previous

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: overall

text: vacancy

text: level

text: since

text: The

text: office

text: vacancy

text: rate

text: decreased

text: to

text: in

text: from

text: in

text: while

text: the

text: flex

text: vacancy

text: rate

text: decreased

text: slightly

text: more

text: with

text: a

text: drop

text: from

text: to

question: Which company's adwords program is headquartered at Ann Arbor?

answer: Google

text: Google

question: Name some website or media companies located in Ann Arbor.

answer: All Media Guide, the Weather Underground, and Zattoo

text: All Media Guide, the Weather Underground, and Zattoo

question: What company is Merit network?

answer: education computer network

text: education computer network


text: In 1964, Paul VI created a Secretariat for non-Christians, later renamed the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue and a year later a new Secretariat (later Pontifical Council) for Dialogue with Non-Believers. This latter was in 1993 incorporated by Pope John Paul II in the Pontifical Council for Culture, which he had established in 1982. In 1971, Paul VI created a papal office for economic development and catastrophic assistance. To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year. Trying to improve the condition of Christians behind the Iron Curtain, Paul VI engaged in dialogue with Communist authorities at several levels, receiving Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Nikolai Podgorny in 1966 and 1967 in the Vatican. The situation of the Church in Hungary, Poland and Romania, improved during his pontificate.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: In

text: Paul

text: VI

text: created

text: a

text: Secretariat

text: for

text: non

text: Christians

text: later

text: renamed

text: the

text: Pontifical

text: Council

text: for

text: Interreligious

text: Dialogue

text: and

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: a

text: new

text: Secretariat

text: later

text: Pontifical

text: Council

text: for

text: Dialogue

text: with

text: Non

text: Believers

text: This

text: latter

text: was

text: in

text: incorporated

text: by

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: in

text: the

text: Pontifical

text: Council

text: for

text: Culture

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: established

text: in

text: In

text: Paul

text: VI

text: created

text: a

text: papal

text: office

text: for

text: economic

text: development

text: and

text: catastrophic

text: assistance

text: To

text: foster

text: common

text: bonds

text: with

text: all

text: persons

text: of

text: good

text: will

text: he

text: decreed

text: an

text: annual

text: peace

text: day

text: to

text: be

text: celebrated

text: on

text: January

text: first

text: of

text: every

text: year

text: Trying

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: Christians

text: behind

text: the

text: Iron

text: Curtain

text: Paul

text: VI

text: engaged

text: in

text: dialogue

text: with

text: Communist

text: authorities

text: at

text: several

text: levels

text: receiving

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: Andrei

text: Gromyko

text: and

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Presidium

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: Nikolai

text: Podgorny

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Vatican

text: The

text: situation

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: in

text: Hungary

text: Poland

text: and

text: Romania

text: improved

text: during

text: his

text: pontificate

question: Who established the Pontifical Council for Culture?

answer: Pope John Paul II

text: Pope John Paul II

question: What organization did Paul VI create to address non believers by the church?

answer: Secretariat for non-Christians

text: Secretariat for non-Christians

question: What was the Secretariat for non-believers eventually renamed?

answer: Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue

text: Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue

question: What Prime Minister did Paul VI attempt to interact with in order to help Catholics in Communist countries?

answer: Andrei Gromyko

text: Andrei Gromyko

question: What is celebrated by the Catholic church on January 1 of every year?

answer: peace day

text: peace day


text: The Pro Electron standard, the European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme, begins with two letters: the first gives the semiconductor type (A for germanium, B for silicon, and C for materials like GaAs); the second letter denotes the intended use (A for diode, C for general-purpose transistor, etc.). A 3-digit sequence number (or one letter then 2 digits, for industrial types) follows. With early devices this indicated the case type. Suffixes may be used, with a letter (e.g. "C" often means high hFE, such as in: BC549C) or other codes may follow to show gain (e.g. BC327-25) or voltage rating (e.g. BUK854-800A). The more common prefixes are:

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: The

text: Pro

text: Electron

text: standard

text: the

text: European

text: Electronic

text: Component

text: Manufacturers

text: Association

text: part

text: numbering

text: scheme

text: begins

text: with

text: two

text: letters

text: the

text: first

text: gives

text: the

text: semiconductor

text: type

text: A

text: for

text: germanium

text: B

text: for

text: silicon

text: and

text: C

text: for

text: materials

text: like

text: GaAs

text: the

text: second

text: letter

text: denotes

text: the

text: intended

text: use

text: A

text: for

text: diode

text: C

text: for

text: general

text: purpose

text: transistor

text: etc

text: A

text: sequence

text: number

text: or

text: one

text: letter

text: then

text: digits

text: for

text: industrial

text: types

text: follows

text: With

text: early

text: devices

text: this

text: indicated

text: the

text: case

text: type

text: Suffixes

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: with

text: a

text: letter

text: e.g.

text: C

text: often

text: means

text: high

text: hFE

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: or

text: other

text: codes

text: may

text: follow

text: to

text: show

text: gain

text: e.g.

text: or

text: voltage

text: rating

text: e.g.

text: The

text: more

text: common

text: prefixes

text: are

question: What is the Pro Electron standard?

answer: European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme

text: European Electronic Component Manufacturers Association part numbering scheme

question: How many letters does the part numbering scheme begin with?

answer: two letters

text: two letters

question: What is the first letter in the part numbering scheme?

answer: the semiconductor type

text: the semiconductor type

question: What is the second letter in the part numbering scheme?

answer: the intended use

text: the intended use

question: What follows the 2 letters in the part numbering scheme?

answer: A 3-digit sequence number

text: A 3-digit sequence number


text: Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years. It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as "The Queen's House". During the 19th century it was enlarged, principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore, who constructed three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: Originally

text: known

text: as

text: Buckingham

text: House

text: the

text: building

text: at

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: today

text: 's

text: palace

text: was

text: a

text: large

text: townhouse

text: built

text: for

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Buckingham

text: in

text: on

text: a

text: site

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: private

text: ownership

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: It

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: King

text: George

text: III

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: private

text: residence

text: for

text: Queen

text: Charlotte

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Queen

text: 's

text: House

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: was

text: enlarged

text: principally

text: by

text: architects

text: John

text: Nash

text: and

text: Edward

text: Blore

text: who

text: constructed

text: three

text: wings

text: around

text: a

text: central

text: courtyard

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: became

text: the

text: London

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: monarch

text: on

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: in

question: What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?

answer: Buckingham House

text: Buckingham House

question: Who was Buckingham Palace was originally built for?

answer: Duke of Buckingham

text: Duke of Buckingham

question: Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1761?

answer: King George III

text: King George III

question: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?

answer: "The Queen's House"

text: "The Queen's House"

question: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 19th century?

answer: John Nash and Edward Blore

text: John Nash and Edward Blore

question: For whom was Buckingham house originally built?

answer: Duke of Buckingham

text: Duke of Buckingham

question: Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?

answer: King George III

text: King George III

question: Who enlarged the house in the 19th century?

answer: John Nash and Edward Blore

text: John Nash and Edward Blore

question: When did the palace become the London residence for the monarchs?

answer: 1837


text: The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him. [N 28] Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunications.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: The

text: bel

text: B

text: and

text: the

text: smaller

text: decibel

text: dB

text: are

text: units

text: of

text: measurement

text: of

text: sound

text: intensity

text: invented

text: by

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: him

text: N

text: Since

text: the

text: IEEE

text: 's

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: Bell

text: Medal

text: has

text: been

text: awarded

text: to

text: honor

text: outstanding

text: contributions

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: telecommunications

question: What unit is named after Bell?

answer: The bel

text: The bel

question: What does the bel and decibel measure?

answer: sound intensity

text: sound intensity

question: What lab invented the term "bel."

answer: Bell Labs

text: Bell Labs

question: In what field is the Alexander Graham Bell Medal given out?

answer: telecommunications

text: telecommunications

question: What was the first year the Alexander Graham Bell Medal was given out?

answer: 1976


text: Founded by free settlers from the British Crown colony of Van Diemen's Land on 30 August 1835, in what was then the colony of New South Wales, it was incorporated as a Crown settlement in 1837. It was named "Melbourne" by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke, in honour of the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. It was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847, after which it became the capital of the newly founded colony of Victoria in 1851. During the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s, it was transformed into one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities. After the federation of Australia in 1901, it served as the nation's interim seat of government until 1927.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Founded

text: by

text: free

text: settlers

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: colony

text: of

text: Van

text: Diemen

text: 's

text: Land

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: it

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: a

text: Crown

text: settlement

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: Melbourne

text: by

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Sir

text: Richard

text: Bourke

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: William

text: Lamb

text: Viscount

text: Melbourne

text: It

text: was

text: officially

text: declared

text: a

text: city

text: by

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: in

text: after

text: which

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: founded

text: colony

text: of

text: Victoria

text: in

text: During

text: the

text: Victorian

text: gold

text: rush

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: wealthiest

text: cities

text: After

text: the

text: federation

text: of

text: Australia

text: in

text: it

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: interim

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: until

question: Who was Melbourne named by?

answer: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke

text: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke

question: What year was Melbourne officially declared a city?

answer: 1847

question: Who was Melbourne named in honor of?

answer: the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

text: the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

question: What year did Melbourne cease in serving as the nations interim seat of government?

answer: 1927

question: Melbourne became the capital of what colony in 1851?

answer: Victoria

text: Victoria


text: Berlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense) Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn. The NCAZ closely cooperates with BSI (Federal Office for Information Security) Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, BKA (Federal Police Organisation) Bundeskriminalamt (Deutschland), BND (Federal Intelligence Service) Bundesnachrichtendienst, MAD (Military Intelligence Service) Amt für den Militärischen Abschirmdienst and other national organisations in Germany taking care of national security aspects. According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: Berlin

text: starts

text: National

text: Cyber

text: Defense

text: Initiative

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: German

text: Minister

text: for

text: Home

text: Affairs

text: officially

text: opened

text: the

text: new

text: German

text: NCAZ

text: National

text: Center

text: for

text: Cyber

text: Defense

text: Nationales

text: Cyber

text: Abwehrzentrum

text: located

text: in

text: Bonn

text: The

text: NCAZ

text: closely

text: cooperates

text: with

text: BSI

text: Federal

text: Office

text: for

text: Information

text: Security

text: Bundesamt

text: für

text: Sicherheit

text: in

text: der

text: Informationstechnik

text: BKA

text: Federal

text: Police

text: Organisation

text: Bundeskriminalamt

text: Deutschland

text: BND

text: Federal

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: Bundesnachrichtendienst

text: MAD

text: Military

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: Amt

text: für

text: den

text: Militärischen

text: Abschirmdienst

text: and

text: other

text: national

text: organisations

text: in

text: Germany

text: taking

text: care

text: of

text: national

text: security

text: aspects

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Minister

text: the

text: primary

text: task

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: organisation

text: founded

text: on

text: February

text: is

text: to

text: detect

text: and

text: prevent

text: attacks

text: against

text: the

text: national

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: mentioned

text: incidents

text: like

text: Stuxnet

question: What does NCAZ stand for?

answer: Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum

text: Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum

question: What does NCAZ take care of?

answer: national security aspects

text: national security aspects

question: When was NCAZ opened?

answer: June 16, 2011

text: June 16, 2011

question: Whan was NCAZ founded?

answer: February 23, 2011

text: February 23, 2011

question: What is the purpose of NCAZ?

answer: to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure

text: to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure


text: Season five began on January 17, 2006. It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far. Two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: five

text: began

text: on

text: January

text: It

text: remains

text: the

text: highest

text: rated

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: run

text: so

text: far

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: prominent

text: contestants

text: during

text: the

text: Hollywood

text: round

text: were

text: the

text: Brittenum

text: twins

text: who

text: were

text: later

text: disqualified

text: for

text: identity

text: theft

question: Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings?

answer: Season five

text: Season five

question: Which two contestants were removed from the show for accusations of identity theft?

answer: the Brittenum twins

text: the Brittenum twins

question: Which season has been the highest rated of all American Idol seasons?

answer: Season five

text: Season five

question: When did season five premiere?

answer: January 17, 2006

text: January 17, 2006

question: Which two contestants were kicked off the show for identity theft?

answer: the Brittenum twins

text: the Brittenum twins


text: Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times ranked Computing graduates from Imperial as earning the second highest average starting salary in the UK after graduation, over all universities and courses. In 2012, the New York Times ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most-welcomed universities by the global job market. In May 2014, the university was voted highest in the UK for Job Prospects by students voting in the Whatuni Student Choice Awards Imperial is jointly ranked as the 3rd best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: Furthermore

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: job

text: prospects

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: starting

text: salary

text: of

text: an

text: Imperial

text: graduate

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: of

text: any

text: UK

text: university

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: specific

text: course

text: salaries

text: the

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: ranked

text: Computing

text: graduates

text: from

text: Imperial

text: as

text: earning

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: average

text: starting

text: salary

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: after

text: graduation

text: over

text: all

text: universities

text: and

text: courses

text: In

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: ranked

text: Imperial

text: College

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: most

text: welcomed

text: universities

text: by

text: the

text: global

text: job

text: market

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: university

text: was

text: voted

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: for

text: Job

text: Prospects

text: by

text: students

text: voting

text: in

text: the

text: Whatuni

text: Student

text: Choice

text: Awards

text: Imperial

text: is

text: jointly

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: for

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: graduates

text: according

text: to

text: recruiters

text: from

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: major

text: companies

question: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?

answer: average starting salary

text: average starting salary

question: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?

answer: Computing graduates

text: Computing graduates

question: Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?

answer: Sunday Times

text: Sunday Times

question: Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets?

answer: New York Times

text: New York Times

question: In which year did Imperial University claim the award for being voted the highest in the UK for Job Prospects?

answer: 2014


text: It should be noted that many samurai forces that were active throughout this period were not deployed to Korea; most importantly, the daimyo Tokugawa Ieyasu carefully kept forces under his command out of the Korean campaigns, and other samurai commanders who were opposed to Hideyoshi's domination of Japan either mulled Hideyoshi's call to invade Korea or contributed a small token force. Most commanders who did opposed or otherwise resisted/resented Hideyoshi ended up as part of the so-called Eastern Army, while commanders loyal to Hideyoshi and his son (a notable exception to this trend was Katō Kiyomasa, who deployed with Tokugawa and the Eastern Army) were largely committed to the Western Army; the two opposing sides (so named for the relative geographical locations of their respective commanders' domains) would later clash, most notably at the Battle of Sekigahara, which was won by Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Eastern Forces, paving the way for the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: It

text: should

text: be

text: noted

text: that

text: many

text: samurai

text: forces

text: that

text: were

text: active

text: throughout

text: this

text: period

text: were

text: not

text: deployed

text: to

text: Korea

text: most

text: importantly

text: the

text: daimyo

text: Tokugawa

text: Ieyasu

text: carefully

text: kept

text: forces

text: under

text: his

text: command

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: campaigns

text: and

text: other

text: samurai

text: commanders

text: who

text: were

text: opposed

text: to

text: Hideyoshi

text: 's

text: domination

text: of

text: Japan

text: either

text: mulled

text: Hideyoshi

text: 's

text: call

text: to

text: invade

text: Korea

text: or

text: contributed

text: a

text: small

text: token

text: force

text: Most

text: commanders

text: who

text: did

text: opposed

text: or

text: otherwise

text: resisted

text: resented

text: Hideyoshi

text: ended

text: up

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Eastern

text: Army

text: while

text: commanders

text: loyal

text: to

text: Hideyoshi

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: a

text: notable

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: trend

text: was

text: Katō

text: Kiyomasa

text: who

text: deployed

text: with

text: Tokugawa

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Army

text: were

text: largely

text: committed

text: to

text: the

text: Western

text: Army

text: the

text: two

text: opposing

text: sides

text: so

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: relative

text: geographical

text: locations

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: commanders

text: domains

text: would

text: later

text: clash

text: most

text: notably

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sekigahara

text: which

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: Tokugawa

text: Ieyasu

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Forces

text: paving

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: Shogunate

question: Which military leader avoided sending his soldiers to Korea?

answer: Tokugawa Ieyasu

text: Tokugawa Ieyasu

question: What force were most commanders opposed to the Korea invasion part of?

answer: Eastern Army

text: Eastern Army

question: Which commander loyal to Hideyoshi was in the Eastern Army?

answer: Katō Kiyomasa

text: Katō Kiyomasa

question: Where did the Eastern and Western armies battle?

answer: Battle of Sekigahara

text: Battle of Sekigahara

question: Which army won the Battle of Sekigahara?

answer: Eastern Forces

text: Eastern Forces


text: Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.) 1, 42 (1825). Congress had delegated to the courts the power to prescribe judicial procedure; it was contended that Congress had thereby unconstitutionally clothed the judiciary with legislative powers. While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between "important" subjects and mere details. Marshall wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details."

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Where

text: Congress

text: does

text: not

text: make

text: great

text: and

text: sweeping

text: delegations

text: of

text: its

text: authority

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: has

text: been

text: less

text: stringent

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: cases

text: involving

text: the

text: exact

text: limits

text: of

text: non

text: delegation

text: was

text: Wayman

text: v.

text: Southard

text: U.S.

text: Wet

text: Congress

text: had

text: delegated

text: to

text: the

text: courts

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: prescribe

text: judicial

text: procedure

text: it

text: was

text: contended

text: that

text: Congress

text: had

text: thereby

text: unconstitutionally

text: clothed

text: the

text: judiciary

text: with

text: legislative

text: powers

text: While

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: John

text: Marshall

text: conceded

text: that

text: the

text: determination

text: of

text: rules

text: of

text: procedure

text: was

text: a

text: legislative

text: function

text: he

text: distinguished

text: between

text: important

text: subjects

text: and

text: mere

text: details

text: Marshall

text: wrote

text: that

text: a

text: general

text: provision

text: may

text: be

text: made

text: and

text: power

text: given

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: to

text: act

text: under

text: such

text: general

text: provisions

text: to

text: fill

text: up

text: the

text: details

question: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?

answer: Wayman v. Southard

text: Wayman v. Southard

question: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?

answer: 1825

question: Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?

answer: John Marshall

text: John Marshall

question: In Wayman v. Southard, what branch was accused of being given lawmaking abilities by Congress?

answer: the judiciary

text: the judiciary

question: What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?

answer: Wayman v. Southard

text: Wayman v. Southard

question: Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?

answer: John Marshall

text: John Marshall


text: Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy.

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: Rule

text: of

text: law

text: implies

text: that

text: every

text: citizen

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: law

text: including

text: law

text: makers

text: themselves

text: In

text: this

text: sense

text: it

text: stands

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: an

text: autocracy

text: dictatorship

text: or

text: oligarchy

text: where

text: the

text: rulers

text: are

text: held

text: above

text: the

text: law

text: Lack

text: of

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: both

text: democracies

text: and

text: dictatorships

text: for

text: example

text: because

text: of

text: neglect

text: or

text: ignorance

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: and

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: is

text: more

text: apt

text: to

text: decay

text: if

text: a

text: government

text: has

text: insufficient

text: corrective

text: mechanisms

text: for

text: restoring

text: it

text: Government

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: is

text: called

text: nomocracy

question: In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?

answer: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy

text: autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy

question: According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws?

answer: every citizen

text: every citizen

question: What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?

answer: nomocracy

text: nomocracy

question: What happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration?

answer: decay

text: decay

question: For what reasons might democratic societies not follow the rule of law?

answer: neglect or ignorance of the law

text: neglect or ignorance of the law


text: Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than "10 days worth of personal use" are still punishable by jail time and fines. People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences. Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with the number of HIV infection cases, which had dropped 50 percent by 2009. Drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds also declined, however the use of marijuana rose only slightly among that age group.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portugal

text: has

text: arguably

text: the

text: most

text: liberal

text: laws

text: concerning

text: possession

text: of

text: illicit

text: drugs

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: In

text: Portugal

text: decriminalized

text: possession

text: of

text: effectively

text: all

text: drugs

text: that

text: are

text: still

text: illegal

text: in

text: other

text: developed

text: nations

text: including

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: cannabis

text: cocaine

text: heroin

text: and

text: LSD

text: While

text: possession

text: is

text: legal

text: trafficking

text: and

text: possession

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: days

text: worth

text: of

text: personal

text: use

text: are

text: still

text: punishable

text: by

text: jail

text: time

text: and

text: fines

text: People

text: caught

text: with

text: small

text: amounts

text: of

text: any

text: drug

text: are

text: given

text: the

text: choice

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: a

text: rehab

text: facility

text: and

text: may

text: refuse

text: treatment

text: without

text: consequences

text: Despite

text: criticism

text: from

text: other

text: European

text: nations

text: who

text: stated

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: drug

text: consumption

text: would

text: tremendously

text: increase

text: overall

text: drug

text: use

text: has

text: declined

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: HIV

text: infection

text: cases

text: which

text: had

text: dropped

text: percent

text: by

text: Drug

text: use

text: among

text: to

text: olds

text: also

text: declined

text: however

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: marijuana

text: rose

text: only

text: slightly

text: among

text: that

text: age

text: group

question: In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession?

answer: 2001

question: How much of a drug is legal to possess?

answer: 10 days worth of personal use

text: 10 days worth of personal use

question: What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs?

answer: go to a rehab facility

text: go to a rehab facility

question: By 2009, by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased?

answer: 50 percent

text: 50 percent


text: The Soviet Union, which feared Western powers and the possibility of "capitalist encirclements", had little faith either that war could be avoided, or faith in the Polish army, and wanted nothing less than an ironclad military alliance with France and Britain that would provide a guaranteed support for a two-pronged attack on Germany; thus, Stalin's adherence to the collective security line was purely conditional. Britain and France believed that war could still be avoided, and that the Soviet Union, weakened by the Great Purge, could not be a main military participant, a point that many military sources were at variance with, especially Soviet victories over the Japanese Kwantung army on the Manchurian frontier. France was more anxious to find an agreement with the USSR than was Britain; as a continental power, it was more willing to make concessions, more fearful of the dangers of an agreement between the USSR and Germany. These contrasting attitudes partly explain why the USSR has often been charged with playing a double game in 1939: carrying on open negotiations for an alliance with Britain and France while secretly considering propositions from Germany.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: which

text: feared

text: Western

text: powers

text: and

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: capitalist

text: encirclements

text: had

text: little

text: faith

text: either

text: that

text: war

text: could

text: be

text: avoided

text: or

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: Polish

text: army

text: and

text: wanted

text: nothing

text: less

text: than

text: an

text: ironclad

text: military

text: alliance

text: with

text: France

text: and

text: Britain

text: that

text: would

text: provide

text: a

text: guaranteed

text: support

text: for

text: a

text: two

text: pronged

text: attack

text: on

text: Germany

text: thus

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: adherence

text: to

text: the

text: collective

text: security

text: line

text: was

text: purely

text: conditional

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: believed

text: that

text: war

text: could

text: still

text: be

text: avoided

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: weakened

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Purge

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: a

text: main

text: military

text: participant

text: a

text: point

text: that

text: many

text: military

text: sources

text: were

text: at

text: variance

text: with

text: especially

text: Soviet

text: victories

text: over

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Kwantung

text: army

text: on

text: the

text: Manchurian

text: frontier

text: France

text: was

text: more

text: anxious

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: USSR

text: than

text: was

text: Britain

text: as

text: a

text: continental

text: power

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: willing

text: to

text: make

text: concessions

text: more

text: fearful

text: of

text: the

text: dangers

text: of

text: an

text: agreement

text: between

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: Germany

text: These

text: contrasting

text: attitudes

text: partly

text: explain

text: why

text: the

text: USSR

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: charged

text: with

text: playing

text: a

text: double

text: game

text: in

text: carrying

text: on

text: open

text: negotiations

text: for

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: while

text: secretly

text: considering

text: propositions

text: from

text: Germany

question: Why did the Soviet government fear the governments of France and Britain?

answer: capitalist encirclements

text: capitalist encirclements

question: Why did western power believe that the soviet government wouldn’t partake in another world war?

answer: Great Purge

text: Great Purge

question: What country was at war with Japan in China prior to World War II?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: Who was afraid of a pact between Germany and the Soviet governments?

answer: France

text: France


text: The British government was close to bankruptcy, and Britain now faced the delicate task of pacifying its new French-Canadian subjects as well as the many American Indian tribes who had supported France. George III's Proclamation of 1763, which forbade white settlement beyond the crest of the Appalachians, was intended to appease the latter but led to considerable outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands. The Quebec Act of 1774, similarly intended to win over the loyalty of French Canadians, also spurred resentment among American colonists. The act protected Catholic religion and French language, which enraged the Americans, but the Québécois remained loyal and did not rebel.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: British

text: government

text: was

text: close

text: to

text: bankruptcy

text: and

text: Britain

text: now

text: faced

text: the

text: delicate

text: task

text: of

text: pacifying

text: its

text: new

text: French

text: Canadian

text: subjects

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: many

text: American

text: Indian

text: tribes

text: who

text: had

text: supported

text: France

text: George

text: III

text: 's

text: Proclamation

text: of

text: which

text: forbade

text: white

text: settlement

text: beyond

text: the

text: crest

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: appease

text: the

text: latter

text: but

text: led

text: to

text: considerable

text: outrage

text: in

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: Colonies

text: whose

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: eager

text: to

text: acquire

text: native

text: lands

text: The

text: Quebec

text: Act

text: of

text: similarly

text: intended

text: to

text: win

text: over

text: the

text: loyalty

text: of

text: French

text: Canadians

text: also

text: spurred

text: resentment

text: among

text: American

text: colonists

text: The

text: act

text: protected

text: Catholic

text: religion

text: and

text: French

text: language

text: which

text: enraged

text: the

text: Americans

text: but

text: the

text: Québécois

text: remained

text: loyal

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: rebel

question: Who was George III trying to please with the Proclamation of 1763?

answer: American Indian tribes

text: American Indian tribes

question: Who was aggravated by the Proclamation of 1763?

answer: outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands

text: outrage in the Thirteen Colonies, whose inhabitants were eager to acquire native lands

question: Who did George III try to please with the Quebec Act of 1774?

answer: French Canadians

text: French Canadians

question: How did the Quebec Act of 1774 affect religion?

answer: The act protected Catholic religion

text: The act protected Catholic religion

question: What did the Quebec Act of 1774 do about language?

answer: The act protected Catholic religion and French language

text: The act protected Catholic religion and French language