text: Economists argue that one of the factors behind the differing economic development in Africa and Asia is that in Africa, corruption has primarily taken the form of rent extraction with the resulting financial capital moved overseas rather than invested at home (hence the stereotypical, but often accurate, image of African dictators having Swiss bank accounts). In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Economists

text: argue

text: that

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: factors

text: behind

text: the

text: differing

text: economic

text: development

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: Africa

text: corruption

text: has

text: primarily

text: taken

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: rent

text: extraction

text: with

text: the

text: resulting

text: financial

text: capital

text: moved

text: overseas

text: rather

text: than

text: invested

text: at

text: home

text: hence

text: the

text: stereotypical

text: but

text: often

text: accurate

text: image

text: of

text: African

text: dictators

text: having

text: Swiss

text: bank

text: accounts

text: In

text: Nigeria

text: for

text: example

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: was

text: stolen

text: from

text: the

text: treasury

text: by

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: leaders

text: between

text: and

question: African dictators often have what kind of bank accounts?

answer: Swiss

text: Swiss

question: What form has corruption taken in Africa?

answer: rent extraction

text: rent extraction

question: In Africa, the finances are often moved where?

answer: overseas

text: overseas


text: Hunting in the United States is not associated with any particular class or culture; a 2006 poll showed seventy-eight percent of Americans supported legal hunting, although relatively few Americans actually hunt. At the beginning of the 21st century, just six percent of Americans hunted. Southerners in states along the eastern seaboard hunted at a rate of five percent, slightly below the national average, and while hunting was more common in other parts of the South at nine percent, these rates did not surpass those of the Plains states, where twelve percent of Midwesterners hunted. Hunting in other areas of the country fell below the national average. Overall, in the 1996–2006 period, the number of hunters over the age of sixteen declined by ten percent, a drop attributable to a number of factors including habitat loss and changes in recreation habits.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Hunting

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: any

text: particular

text: class

text: or

text: culture

text: a

text: poll

text: showed

text: seventy

text: eight

text: percent

text: of

text: Americans

text: supported

text: legal

text: hunting

text: although

text: relatively

text: few

text: Americans

text: actually

text: hunt

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: just

text: six

text: percent

text: of

text: Americans

text: hunted

text: Southerners

text: in

text: states

text: along

text: the

text: eastern

text: seaboard

text: hunted

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: five

text: percent

text: slightly

text: below

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: and

text: while

text: hunting

text: was

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: at

text: nine

text: percent

text: these

text: rates

text: did

text: not

text: surpass

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Plains

text: states

text: where

text: twelve

text: percent

text: of

text: Midwesterners

text: hunted

text: Hunting

text: in

text: other

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: fell

text: below

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: Overall

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: hunters

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: sixteen

text: declined

text: by

text: ten

text: percent

text: a

text: drop

text: attributable

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: factors

text: including

text: habitat

text: loss

text: and

text: changes

text: in

text: recreation

text: habits

question: What is hunting in the U.S. not associated with?

answer: any particular class or culture

text: any particular class or culture

question: What percentage of Americans supported legal hunting in 2006?

answer: seventy-eight percent

text: seventy-eight percent

question: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?

answer: just six percent

text: just six percent

question: What percentage of Midwesterners hunted?

answer: twelve percent

text: twelve percent

question: How much did the number of hunters over the age of sixteen decline in the period between 1996-2006?

answer: ten percent

text: ten percent

question: What percentage of Americans support legal hunting?

answer: seventy-eight percent

text: seventy-eight percent

question: What percentage of Americans actually hunted at the beginning of the 21st century?

answer: six percent

text: six percent

question: South Easterners hunted at what rate?

answer: five percent

text: five percent

question: Midwesterners hunted at what rate?

answer: twelve percent

text: twelve percent

question: What years did hunting decline?

answer: 1996–2006


text: It established a colony at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Two years later, a flotilla of seven ships left England under the Company's Admiral, Sir George Somers, and the new Governor of Jamestown, Sir Thomas Gates, with several hundred settlers, food and supplies to relieve the colony of Jamestown. Somers had previous experience sailing with both Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh. The flotilla was broken up by a storm. As the flagship, the Sea Venture, was taking on water, Somers drove it onto Bermuda's reef and gained the shores safely with smaller boats – all 150 passengers and a dog survived. (William Shakespeare's play The Tempest, in which the character Ariel refers to the "still-vex'd Bermoothes" (I.ii.229), is thought to have been inspired by William Strachey's account of this shipwreck.) They stayed 10 months, starting a new settlement and building two small ships to sail to Jamestown. The island was claimed for the English Crown, and the charter of the Virginia Company was later extended to include it.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: It

text: established

text: a

text: colony

text: at

text: Jamestown

text: Virginia

text: in

text: Two

text: years

text: later

text: a

text: flotilla

text: of

text: seven

text: ships

text: left

text: England

text: under

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: Admiral

text: Sir

text: George

text: Somers

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: Governor

text: of

text: Jamestown

text: Sir

text: Thomas

text: Gates

text: with

text: several

text: hundred

text: settlers

text: food

text: and

text: supplies

text: to

text: relieve

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Jamestown

text: Somers

text: had

text: previous

text: experience

text: sailing

text: with

text: both

text: Sir

text: Francis

text: Drake

text: and

text: Sir

text: Walter

text: Raleigh

text: The

text: flotilla

text: was

text: broken

text: up

text: by

text: a

text: storm

text: As

text: the

text: flagship

text: the

text: Sea

text: Venture

text: was

text: taking

text: on

text: water

text: Somers

text: drove

text: it

text: onto

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: reef

text: and

text: gained

text: the

text: shores

text: safely

text: with

text: smaller

text: boats

text: all

text: passengers

text: and

text: a

text: dog

text: survived

text: William

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: play

text: The

text: Tempest

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: character

text: Ariel

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: still

text: vex'd

text: Bermoothes

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: inspired

text: by

text: William

text: Strachey

text: 's

text: account

text: of

text: this

text: shipwreck

text: They

text: stayed

text: months

text: starting

text: a

text: new

text: settlement

text: and

text: building

text: two

text: small

text: ships

text: to

text: sail

text: to

text: Jamestown

text: The

text: island

text: was

text: claimed

text: for

text: the

text: English

text: Crown

text: and

text: the

text: charter

text: of

text: the

text: Virginia

text: Company

text: was

text: later

text: extended

text: to

text: include

text: it

question: Sir George Somers embarked on a mission to do what?

answer: relieve the colony of Jamestown

text: relieve the colony of Jamestown

question: The devastating wreck of the flotilla is said to have inspired what playwrite?

answer: William Shakespeare

text: William Shakespeare

question: How long did Sommer's settlers stay in Bermuda?

answer: 10 months

text: 10 months

question: Who did Sommer's claim the island for?

answer: the English Crown

text: the English Crown


text: Dvaitādvaita was proposed by Nimbarka, a 13th-century Vaishnava Philosopher from the Andhra region. According to this philosophy there are three categories of existence: Brahman, soul, and matter. Soul and matter are different from Brahman in that they have attributes and capacities different from Brahman. Brahman exists independently, while soul and matter are dependent. Thus soul and matter have an existence that is separate yet dependent. Further, Brahman is a controller, the soul is the enjoyer, and matter the thing enjoyed. Also, the highest object of worship is Krishna and his consort Radha, attended by thousands of gopis; of the Vrindavan; and devotion consists in self-surrender.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Dvaitādvaita

text: was

text: proposed

text: by

text: Nimbarka

text: a

text: century

text: Vaishnava

text: Philosopher

text: from

text: the

text: Andhra

text: region

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: philosophy

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: categories

text: of

text: existence

text: Brahman

text: soul

text: and

text: matter

text: Soul

text: and

text: matter

text: are

text: different

text: from

text: Brahman

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: attributes

text: and

text: capacities

text: different

text: from

text: Brahman

text: Brahman

text: exists

text: independently

text: while

text: soul

text: and

text: matter

text: are

text: dependent

text: Thus

text: soul

text: and

text: matter

text: have

text: an

text: existence

text: that

text: is

text: separate

text: yet

text: dependent

text: Further

text: Brahman

text: is

text: a

text: controller

text: the

text: soul

text: is

text: the

text: enjoyer

text: and

text: matter

text: the

text: thing

text: enjoyed

text: Also

text: the

text: highest

text: object

text: of

text: worship

text: is

text: Krishna

text: and

text: his

text: consort

text: Radha

text: attended

text: by

text: thousands

text: of

text: gopis

text: of

text: the

text: Vrindavan

text: and

text: devotion

text: consists

text: in

text: self

text: surrender

question: What early philosopher proposed Dvaitadvaita?

answer: Nimbarka

text: Nimbarka

question: In what century did Nimbarka live?

answer: 13th-century

question: How many categories of existence are there in Dvaitadvaita?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are the categories of existence in Dvaitadvaita?

answer: Brahman, soul, and matter

text: Brahman, soul, and matter

question: Who is named as the highest entity worshiped in Dvaitadvaita?

answer: Krishna

text: Krishna


text: President Richard Nixon declared current species conservation efforts to be inadequate and called on the 93rd United States Congress to pass comprehensive endangered species legislation. Congress responded with a completely rewritten law, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 which was signed by Nixon on December 28, 1973 (Pub.L. 93–205). It was written by a team of lawyers and scientists, including the first appointed head of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ),an outgrowth of NEPA (The "National Environmental Policy Act of 1969") Dr. Russell E. Train. Dr. Train was assisted by a core group of staffers, including Dr. Earl Baysinger at EPA (currently Assistant Chief, Office of Endangered Species and International. Activities), Dick Gutting (U.S. Commerce Dept. lawyer, currently joined NOAA the previous year (1972), and Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand, a marine biologist (Ph.D, Oregon State University) by training, who had transferred from his post as the Scientific Adviser to the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, office of the Commandant of the Corp. to join the newly formed White House office. The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States. Dr. Bertrand is credited with writing the most challenged section of the Act, the "takings" clause - Section 2.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: President

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: declared

text: current

text: species

text: conservation

text: efforts

text: to

text: be

text: inadequate

text: and

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: to

text: pass

text: comprehensive

text: endangered

text: species

text: legislation

text: Congress

text: responded

text: with

text: a

text: completely

text: rewritten

text: law

text: the

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: Nixon

text: on

text: December

text: Pub

text: L.

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: a

text: team

text: of

text: lawyers

text: and

text: scientists

text: including

text: the

text: first

text: appointed

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: on

text: Environmental

text: Quality

text: CEQ),an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: NEPA

text: The

text: National

text: Environmental

text: Policy

text: Act

text: of

text: Dr.

text: Russell

text: E.

text: Train

text: Dr.

text: Train

text: was

text: assisted

text: by

text: a

text: core

text: group

text: of

text: staffers

text: including

text: Dr.

text: Earl

text: Baysinger

text: at

text: EPA

text: currently

text: Assistant

text: Chief

text: Office

text: of

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: and

text: International

text: Activities

text: Dick

text: Gutting

text: U.S.

text: Commerce

text: Dept

text: lawyer

text: currently

text: joined

text: NOAA

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: and

text: Dr.

text: Gerard

text: A.

text: Jerry

text: Bertrand

text: a

text: marine

text: biologist

text: Ph

text: D

text: Oregon

text: State

text: University

text: by

text: training

text: who

text: had

text: transferred

text: from

text: his

text: post

text: as

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Adviser

text: to

text: the

text: U.S

text: Army

text: Corps

text: of

text: Engineers

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: Commandant

text: of

text: the

text: Corp.

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: White

text: House

text: office

text: The

text: staff

text: under

text: Dr.

text: Train

text: 's

text: leadership

text: incorporated

text: dozens

text: of

text: new

text: principles

text: and

text: ideas

text: into

text: the

text: landmark

text: legislation

text: crafting

text: a

text: document

text: that

text: completely

text: changed

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: environmental

text: conservation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Dr.

text: Bertrand

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: writing

text: the

text: most

text: challenged

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Act

text: the

text: takings

text: clause

text: Section

question: Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?

answer: Dr. Russell E. Train

text: Dr. Russell E. Train

question: The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?

answer: the Council on Environmental Quality

text: the Council on Environmental Quality

question: Who wrote the most challenged section of the Act?

answer: Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand

text: Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand

question: Who was the core staffer to the legislation that worked for the EPA and continued to work in the Office of Endangered Species?

answer: Dr. Earl Baysinger

text: Dr. Earl Baysinger

question: What Congress called for the drafting of the Endangered Species Act of 1973?

answer: the 93rd United States Congress

text: the 93rd United States Congress


text: The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history". The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television". It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: unparalleled

text: in

text: broadcasting

text: history

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: also

text: said

text: by

text: a

text: rival

text: TV

text: executive

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: impactful

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: television

text: It

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: recognized

text: springboard

text: for

text: launching

text: the

text: career

text: of

text: many

text: artists

text: as

text: bona

text: fide

text: stars

text: According

text: to

text: Billboard

text: magazine

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: ten

text: years

text: Idol

text: has

text: spawned

text: Billboard

text: chart

text: toppers

text: and

text: a

text: platoon

text: of

text: pop

text: idols

text: including

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: Chris

text: Daughtry

text: Fantasia

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: Jennifer

text: Hudson

text: Clay

text: Aiken

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: and

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: while

text: remaining

text: a

text: TV

text: ratings

text: juggernaut

question: How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?

answer: 345

question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?

answer: Kelly Clarkson

text: Kelly Clarkson

question: Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television"?

answer: a rival TV executive

text: a rival TV executive

question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?

answer: Carrie Underwood

text: Carrie Underwood

question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?

answer: Fantasia

text: Fantasia

question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?

answer: Carrie Underwood

text: Carrie Underwood

question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?

answer: Fantasia

text: Fantasia

question: How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?

answer: 345

question: Who said that American Idol is "the most impactful show in the history of televsion?

answer: a rival TV executive

text: a rival TV executive


text: The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years, but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport. The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: is

text: the

text: originator

text: of

text: the

text: widely

text: used

text: Times

text: Roman

text: typeface

text: originally

text: developed

text: by

text: Stanley

text: Morison

text: of

text: The

text: Times

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: Monotype

text: Corporation

text: for

text: its

text: legibility

text: in

text: low

text: tech

text: printing

text: In

text: November

text: The

text: Times

text: began

text: printing

text: headlines

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: font

text: Times

text: Modern

text: The

text: Times

text: was

text: printed

text: in

text: broadsheet

text: format

text: for

text: years

text: but

text: switched

text: to

text: compact

text: size

text: in

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: appeal

text: more

text: to

text: younger

text: readers

text: and

text: commuters

text: using

text: public

text: transport

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: remains

text: a

text: broadsheet

question: What major typeface font was started by The Times?

answer: Times Roman

text: Times Roman

question: Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?

answer: Stanley Morison

text: Stanley Morison

question: In November 2006, The Times changed its font to what new font typeface?

answer: Times Modern

text: Times Modern

question: How long was The Times printed in broadsheet format?

answer: 219 years

text: 219 years

question: In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?

answer: 2004


text: After the war, Operation Glory was conducted from July to November 1954, to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead. The remains of 4,167 U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN prisoner-of-war camps were delivered to the South Korean government. After Operation Glory, 416 Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (The Punchbowl), on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) records indicate that the PRC and the DPRK transmitted 1,394 names, of which 858 were correct. From 4,167 containers of returned remains, forensic examination identified 4,219 individuals. Of these, 2,944 were identified as American, and all but 416 were identified by name. From 1996 to 2006, the DPRK recovered 220 remains near the Sino-Korean border.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: Operation

text: Glory

text: was

text: conducted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: to

text: allow

text: combatant

text: countries

text: to

text: exchange

text: their

text: dead

text: The

text: remains

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: and

text: U.S.

text: Marine

text: Corps

text: dead

text: were

text: exchanged

text: for

text: KPA

text: and

text: PVA

text: dead

text: and

text: civilians

text: dead

text: in

text: UN

text: prisoner

text: of

text: war

text: camps

text: were

text: delivered

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: government

text: After

text: Operation

text: Glory

text: Korean

text: War

text: unknown

text: soldiers

text: were

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Memorial

text: Cemetery

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: The

text: Punchbowl

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Oahu

text: Hawaii

text: Defense

text: Prisoner

text: of

text: War

text: Missing

text: Personnel

text: Office

text: DPMO

text: records

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: PRC

text: and

text: the

text: DPRK

text: transmitted

text: names

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: correct

text: From

text: containers

text: of

text: returned

text: remains

text: forensic

text: examination

text: identified

text: individuals

text: Of

text: these

text: were

text: identified

text: as

text: American

text: and

text: all

text: but

text: were

text: identified

text: by

text: name

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: DPRK

text: recovered

text: remains

text: near

text: the

text: Sino

text: Korean

text: border

question: What was the point of Operation Glory?

answer: to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead

text: to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead

question: How many US service members were exchanged during this operation?

answer: 4,167

question: Where are the remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War?

answer: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

text: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

question: How many remains were recovered from the Sino-Korean border between 1996 and 2006?

answer: 220


text: The Twelve Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence, each one giving rise to the next:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: Twelve

text: Nidānas

text: describe

text: a

text: causal

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: subsequent

text: characteristics

text: or

text: conditions

text: of

text: cyclic

text: existence

text: each

text: one

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: next

question: What describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence?

answer: The Twelve Nidānas

text: The Twelve Nidānas

question: What describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance?

answer: The Twelve Nidānas

text: The Twelve Nidānas


text: When granting assent by commission, the sovereign authorises three or more (normally five) lords who are Privy Counsellors to grant assent in his or her name. The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne and the Woolsack. The Lords Reading Clerk reads the commission aloud; the senior commissioner then states, "My Lords, in obedience to Her Majesty's Commands, and by virtue of the Commission which has been now read, We do declare and notify to you, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled, that Her Majesty has given Her Royal Assent to the several Acts in the Commission mentioned."

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: When

text: granting

text: assent

text: by

text: commission

text: the

text: sovereign

text: authorises

text: three

text: or

text: more

text: normally

text: five

text: lords

text: who

text: are

text: Privy

text: Counsellors

text: to

text: grant

text: assent

text: in

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: name

text: The

text: Lords

text: Commissioners

text: as

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: representatives

text: are

text: known

text: wear

text: scarlet

text: parliamentary

text: robes

text: and

text: sit

text: on

text: a

text: bench

text: between

text: the

text: throne

text: and

text: the

text: Woolsack

text: The

text: Lords

text: Reading

text: Clerk

text: reads

text: the

text: commission

text: aloud

text: the

text: senior

text: commissioner

text: then

text: states

text: My

text: Lords

text: in

text: obedience

text: to

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Commands

text: and

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: the

text: Commission

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: now

text: read

text: We

text: do

text: declare

text: and

text: notify

text: to

text: you

text: the

text: Lords

text: Spiritual

text: and

text: Temporal

text: and

text: Commons

text: in

text: Parliament

text: assembled

text: that

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: has

text: given

text: Her

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: to

text: the

text: several

text: Acts

text: in

text: the

text: Commission

text: mentioned

question: How many lords are usually present during assent by Commissioner?

answer: five

text: five

question: What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?

answer: scarlet parliamentary robes

text: scarlet parliamentary robes

question: Which commissioner reads the formal closing statement to the assention ceremony?

answer: the senior

text: the senior

question: Which position reads the commisssion aloud during tthe ceremony?

answer: The Lords Reading Clerk

text: The Lords Reading Clerk


text: The relational model, first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content, rather than by following links. The relational model employs sets of ledger-style tables, each used for a different type of entity. Only in the mid-1980s did computing hardware become powerful enough to allow the wide deployment of relational systems (DBMSs plus applications). By the early 1990s, however, relational systems dominated in all large-scale data processing applications, and as of 2015[update] they remain dominant : IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server are the top DBMS. The dominant database language, standardised SQL for the relational model, has influenced database languages for other data models.[citation needed]

title: Database

title: Database

text: The

text: relational

text: model

text: first

text: proposed

text: in

text: by

text: Edgar

text: F.

text: Codd

text: departed

text: from

text: this

text: tradition

text: by

text: insisting

text: that

text: applications

text: should

text: search

text: for

text: data

text: by

text: content

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: following

text: links

text: The

text: relational

text: model

text: employs

text: sets

text: of

text: ledger

text: style

text: tables

text: each

text: used

text: for

text: a

text: different

text: type

text: of

text: entity

text: Only

text: in

text: the

text: did

text: computing

text: hardware

text: become

text: powerful

text: enough

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: wide

text: deployment

text: of

text: relational

text: systems

text: DBMSs

text: plus

text: applications

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: however

text: relational

text: systems

text: dominated

text: in

text: all

text: large

text: scale

text: data

text: processing

text: applications

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: they

text: remain

text: dominant

text: IBM

text: Oracle

text: MySQL

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: SQL

text: Server

text: are

text: the

text: top

text: DBMS

text: The

text: dominant

text: database

text: language

text: standardised

text: SQL

text: for

text: the

text: relational

text: model

text: has

text: influenced

text: database

text: languages

text: for

text: other

text: data

text: models.[citation

text: needed

question: Who created the relational model of DBMS?

answer: Edgar F. Codd

text: Edgar F. Codd

question: Instead of using links, how was information found in a relational model?

answer: by content

text: by content

question: In what decade did computer hardware become able to handle a relational system?

answer: 1980s

question: What type of system in still prominent to this day?

answer: relational systems

text: relational systems

question: What database language is the most prominent?

answer: SQL

text: SQL


text: P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism. According to him, the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron," respectively. He adds that "Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state."

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: P.

text: Christiaan

text: Klieger

text: an

text: anthropologist

text: and

text: scholar

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: vice

text: royalty

text: of

text: the

text: Sakya

text: regime

text: installed

text: by

text: the

text: Mongols

text: established

text: a

text: patron

text: and

text: priest

text: relationship

text: between

text: Tibetans

text: and

text: Mongol

text: converts

text: to

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: him

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: lamas

text: and

text: Mongol

text: khans

text: upheld

text: a

text: mutual

text: role

text: of

text: religious

text: prelate

text: and

text: secular

text: patron

text: respectively

text: He

text: adds

text: that

text: Although

text: agreements

text: were

text: made

text: between

text: Tibetan

text: leaders

text: and

text: Mongol

text: khans

text: Ming

text: and

text: Qing

text: emperors

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: Communist

text: successors

text: that

text: assumed

text: the

text: former

text: imperial

text: tributaries

text: and

text: subject

text: states

text: as

text: integral

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: nation

text: state

question: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?

answer: the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans

text: the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans

question: Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?

answer: the Republic of China and its Communist successors

text: the Republic of China and its Communist successors

question: Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?

answer: the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco

text: the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco

question: Who was the  vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?

answer: the Mongols

text: the Mongols

question: The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?

answer: patron and priest relationship

text: patron and priest relationship


text: In the Middle Ages, Virgil's reputation was such that it inspired legends associating him with magic and prophecy. From at least the 3rd century, Christian thinkers interpreted Eclogues 4, which describes the birth of a boy ushering in a golden age, as a prediction of Jesus' birth. As such, Virgil came to be seen on a similar level as the Hebrew prophets of the Bible as one who had heralded Christianity.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: reputation

text: was

text: such

text: that

text: it

text: inspired

text: legends

text: associating

text: him

text: with

text: magic

text: and

text: prophecy

text: From

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: Christian

text: thinkers

text: interpreted

text: Eclogues

text: which

text: describes

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: a

text: boy

text: ushering

text: in

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: as

text: a

text: prediction

text: of

text: Jesus

text: birth

text: As

text: such

text: Virgil

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: on

text: a

text: similar

text: level

text: as

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: prophets

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: as

text: one

text: who

text: had

text: heralded

text: Christianity

question: Which of Virgil's works was said by some to have predicted Jesus' birth?

answer: Eclogues 4

text: Eclogues 4

question: Which religion did some consider Virgil to have heralded in?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: During which time period did Virgil's reputation inspire legends associating him with magic and prophecy?

answer: Middle Ages

text: Middle Ages


text: The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts. The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal. Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible. The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: Farmington

text: Canal

text: Trail

text: is

text: a

text: rail

text: trail

text: that

text: will

text: eventually

text: run

text: continuously

text: from

text: downtown

text: New

text: Haven

text: to

text: Northampton

text: Massachusetts

text: The

text: scenic

text: trail

text: follows

text: the

text: path

text: of

text: the

text: historic

text: New

text: Haven

text: and

text: Northampton

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Farmington

text: Canal

text: Currently

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: continuous

text: km

text: stretch

text: of

text: the

text: trail

text: from

text: downtown

text: through

text: Hamden

text: and

text: into

text: Cheshire

text: making

text: bicycle

text: commuting

text: between

text: New

text: Haven

text: and

text: those

text: suburbs

text: possible

text: The

text: trail

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: Greenway

text: a

text: proposed

text: km

text: bike

text: path

text: that

text: would

text: link

text: every

text: major

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: from

text: Florida

text: to

text: Maine

question: What rail trail is slated to run between downtown New Haven and Northampton, Massachusetts?

answer: The Farmington Canal Trail

text: The Farmington Canal Trail

question: What historic trail does the Farmington Canal Trail follow?

answer: New Haven and Northampton Company

text: New Haven and Northampton Company

question: What canal lies adjacent to the Historic New Haven and Northamption company trail?

answer: Farmington Canal

text: Farmington Canal

question: What proposed bike path, projected connect every major city on the eastern seaboard, is part of the Farmington Canal Trail?

answer: East Coast Greenway

text: East Coast Greenway

question: What is the name of the trail that runs from to New Haven all the way to Eastern Massachusetts?

answer: Farmington Canal Trail

text: Farmington Canal Trail

question: Part of the rail trail is also accessible by what form of transportation?

answer: bicycle

text: bicycle

question: Segments of the Farmington Canal is also part of which bicycle trail?

answer: East Coast Greenway

text: East Coast Greenway

question: In terms of length, how long is the East Coast Greenway trail if it stretches from Maine to Florida?

answer: 3,000-mile


text: Polarization is predictable from an antenna's geometry, although in some cases it is not at all obvious (such as for the quad antenna). An antenna's linear polarization is generally along the direction (as viewed from the receiving location) of the antenna's currents when such a direction can be defined. For instance, a vertical whip antenna or Wi-Fi antenna vertically oriented will transmit and receive in the vertical polarization. Antennas with horizontal elements, such as most rooftop TV antennas in the United States, are horizontally polarized (broadcast TV in the U.S. usually uses horizontal polarization). Even when the antenna system has a vertical orientation, such as an array of horizontal dipole antennas, the polarization is in the horizontal direction corresponding to the current flow. The polarization of a commercial antenna is an essential specification.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Polarization

text: is

text: predictable

text: from

text: an

text: antenna

text: 's

text: geometry

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: at

text: all

text: obvious

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: the

text: quad

text: antenna

text: An

text: antenna

text: 's

text: linear

text: polarization

text: is

text: generally

text: along

text: the

text: direction

text: as

text: viewed

text: from

text: the

text: receiving

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: currents

text: when

text: such

text: a

text: direction

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: For

text: instance

text: a

text: vertical

text: whip

text: antenna

text: or

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: antenna

text: vertically

text: oriented

text: will

text: transmit

text: and

text: receive

text: in

text: the

text: vertical

text: polarization

text: Antennas

text: with

text: horizontal

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: most

text: rooftop

text: TV

text: antennas

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: horizontally

text: polarized

text: broadcast

text: TV

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: usually

text: uses

text: horizontal

text: polarization

text: Even

text: when

text: the

text: antenna

text: system

text: has

text: a

text: vertical

text: orientation

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: horizontal

text: dipole

text: antennas

text: the

text: polarization

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: horizontal

text: direction

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: flow

text: The

text: polarization

text: of

text: a

text: commercial

text: antenna

text: is

text: an

text: essential

text: specification

question: Whats predictable about an antenna's geometry?

answer: Polarization

text: Polarization

question: The polarization of what antenna is essential specification?

answer: commercial antenna

text: commercial antenna

question: Most rooftop antenna's are polarized in which direction?

answer: horizontal

text: horizontal

question: What is a more complicated type of polarization from an antenna's geometry?

answer: quad antenna

text: quad antenna


text: The most precise timekeeping device of the ancient world was the water clock, or clepsydra, one of which was found in the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep I (1525–1504 BC). They could be used to measure the hours even at night, but required manual upkeep to replenish the flow of water. The Ancient Greeks and the people from Chaldea (southeastern Mesopotamia) regularly maintained timekeeping records as an essential part of their astronomical observations. Arab inventors and engineers in particular made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages. In the 11th century, Chinese inventors and engineers invented the first mechanical clocks driven by an escapement mechanism.

title: Time

title: Time

text: The

text: most

text: precise

text: timekeeping

text: device

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: was

text: the

text: water

text: clock

text: or

text: clepsydra

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: pharaoh

text: Amenhotep

text: I

text: BC

text: They

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: measure

text: the

text: hours

text: even

text: at

text: night

text: but

text: required

text: manual

text: upkeep

text: to

text: replenish

text: the

text: flow

text: of

text: water

text: The

text: Ancient

text: Greeks

text: and

text: the

text: people

text: from

text: Chaldea

text: southeastern

text: Mesopotamia

text: regularly

text: maintained

text: timekeeping

text: records

text: as

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: astronomical

text: observations

text: Arab

text: inventors

text: and

text: engineers

text: in

text: particular

text: made

text: improvements

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: water

text: clocks

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Chinese

text: inventors

text: and

text: engineers

text: invented

text: the

text: first

text: mechanical

text: clocks

text: driven

text: by

text: an

text: escapement

text: mechanism

question: What was the most accurate clock-like device in the ancient world?

answer: the water clock, or clepsydra

text: the water clock, or clepsydra

question: A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?

answer: Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep

text: Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep

question: Which inventors made significant improvements on the water clock up until the Middle Ages?

answer: Arab inventors

text: Arab inventors

question: Which engineers came up with the first mechanical clocks?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: When were the first mechanical clocks created?

answer: the 11th century

text: the 11th century


text: A test given to new students by Stanford University Music Professor Jonathan Berger showed that student preference for MP3-quality music has risen each year. Berger said the students seem to prefer the 'sizzle' sounds that MP3s bring to music.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: A

text: test

text: given

text: to

text: new

text: students

text: by

text: Stanford

text: University

text: Music

text: Professor

text: Jonathan

text: Berger

text: showed

text: that

text: student

text: preference

text: for

text: music

text: has

text: risen

text: each

text: year

text: Berger

text: said

text: the

text: students

text: seem

text: to

text: prefer

text: the

text: sizzle

text: sounds

text: that

text: bring

text: to

text: music

question: Who gave students a test to determine their preferences?

answer: Music Professor Jonathan Berger

text: Music Professor Jonathan Berger

question: Where was a test performed to collect data on student preference for MP3 quality?

answer: Stanford University

text: Stanford University

question: Data showed that students' preference for MP3 quality music followed which trend?

answer: risen each year

text: risen each year

question: What kind of sound did students seem to prefer?

answer: sizzle

text: sizzle


text: The Houston Theater District, located downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a downtown area in the United States. Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre). Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall—home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts—and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: The

text: Houston

text: Theater

text: District

text: located

text: downtown

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: nine

text: major

text: performing

text: arts

text: organizations

text: and

text: six

text: performance

text: halls

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: theater

text: seats

text: in

text: a

text: downtown

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Houston

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: few

text: United

text: States

text: cities

text: with

text: permanent

text: professional

text: resident

text: companies

text: in

text: all

text: major

text: performing

text: arts

text: disciplines

text: opera

text: Houston

text: Grand

text: Opera

text: ballet

text: Houston

text: Ballet

text: music

text: Houston

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: and

text: theater

text: The

text: Alley

text: Theatre

text: Houston

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: folk

text: artists

text: art

text: groups

text: and

text: various

text: small

text: progressive

text: arts

text: organizations

text: Houston

text: attracts

text: many

text: touring

text: Broadway

text: acts

text: concerts

text: shows

text: and

text: exhibitions

text: for

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: interests

text: Facilities

text: in

text: the

text: Theater

text: District

text: include

text: the

text: Jones

text: Hall

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Houston

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: and

text: Society

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: and

text: the

text: Hobby

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

question: What area of Houston hosts performing arts?

answer: Houston Theater District

text: Houston Theater District

question: Of what is Houston second in performing arts?

answer: theater seats

text: theater seats

question: Besides Jones Hall, what other organization is housed in the Theater District?

answer: Hobby Center for the Performing Arts

text: Hobby Center for the Performing Arts

question: To what type of arts is Houston home?

answer: major performing arts

text: major performing arts

question: To what group is Jones Hall home?

answer: Houston Symphony Orchestra

text: Houston Symphony Orchestra


text: About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona. Unknown numbers of black converts to Judaism reside in Israel, most of them converts from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: About

text: East

text: African

text: and

text: black

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: Israel

text: amounting

text: to

text: just

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: population

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: these

text: some

text: are

text: Beta

text: Israel

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: recent

text: immigrants

text: who

text: came

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: from

text: Ethiopia

text: In

text: addition

text: Israel

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Hebrew

text: Israelites

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: movement

text: that

text: are

text: descendants

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: who

text: emigrated

text: to

text: Israel

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: who

text: reside

text: mainly

text: in

text: a

text: distinct

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: Negev

text: town

text: of

text: Dimona

text: Unknown

text: numbers

text: of

text: black

text: converts

text: to

text: Judaism

text: reside

text: in

text: Israel

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: converts

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many East African and black people live in Israel?

answer: About 150,000

text: About 150,000

question: What percent of Israel's population is black?

answer: just over 2%

text: just over 2%

question: When did they migrate to Israel?

answer: during the 1980s and 1990s

text: during the 1980s and 1990s

question: Where did they migrate from?

answer: Ethiopia.

text: Ethiopia.

question: Where are most of the black converts from?

answer: the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.

text: the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.


text: Vinyl's lower surface noise level than shellac was not forgotten, nor was its durability. In the late 1930s, radio commercials and pre-recorded radio programs being sent to disc jockeys started being stamped in vinyl, so they would not break in the mail. In the mid-1940s, special DJ copies of records started being made of vinyl also, for the same reason. These were all 78 rpm. During and after World War II, when shellac supplies were extremely limited, some 78 rpm records were pressed in vinyl instead of shellac, particularly the six-minute 12-inch (30 cm) 78 rpm records produced by V-Disc for distribution to United States troops in World War II. In the 1940s, radio transcriptions, which were usually on 16-inch records, but sometimes 12-inch, were always made of vinyl, but cut at 33 1⁄3 rpm. Shorter transcriptions were often cut at 78 rpm.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Vinyl

text: 's

text: lower

text: surface

text: noise

text: level

text: than

text: shellac

text: was

text: not

text: forgotten

text: nor

text: was

text: its

text: durability

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: radio

text: commercials

text: and

text: pre

text: recorded

text: radio

text: programs

text: being

text: sent

text: to

text: disc

text: jockeys

text: started

text: being

text: stamped

text: in

text: vinyl

text: so

text: they

text: would

text: not

text: break

text: in

text: the

text: mail

text: In

text: the

text: special

text: DJ

text: copies

text: of

text: records

text: started

text: being

text: made

text: of

text: vinyl

text: also

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: reason

text: These

text: were

text: all

text: rpm

text: During

text: and

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: when

text: shellac

text: supplies

text: were

text: extremely

text: limited

text: some

text: rpm

text: records

text: were

text: pressed

text: in

text: vinyl

text: instead

text: of

text: shellac

text: particularly

text: the

text: six

text: minute

text: cm

text: rpm

text: records

text: produced

text: by

text: V

text: Disc

text: for

text: distribution

text: to

text: United

text: States

text: troops

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: In

text: the

text: radio

text: transcriptions

text: which

text: were

text: usually

text: on

text: records

text: but

text: sometimes

text: were

text: always

text: made

text: of

text: vinyl

text: but

text: cut

text: at

text: rpm

text: Shorter

text: transcriptions

text: were

text: often

text: cut

text: at

text: rpm

question: What was a benefit of using vinyl over shellac?

answer: lower surface noise

text: lower surface noise

question: By the mid 1940s what was the primary material records were made of?

answer: vinyl

text: vinyl

question: What was a factor in shellac availability?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: Which material was more durable,  shellac or vinyl?

answer: vinyl

text: vinyl

question: What material were most mailed records made of?

answer: vinyl

text: vinyl


text: The largest producers of cotton, currently (2009), are China and India, with annual production of about 34 million bales and 33.4 million bales, respectively; most of this production is consumed by their respective textile industries. The largest exporters of raw cotton are the United States, with sales of $4.9 billion, and Africa, with sales of $2.1 billion. The total international trade is estimated to be $12 billion. Africa's share of the cotton trade has doubled since 1980. Neither area has a significant domestic textile industry, textile manufacturing having moved to developing nations in Eastern and South Asia such as India and China. In Africa, cotton is grown by numerous small holders. Dunavant Enterprises, based in Memphis, Tennessee, is the leading cotton broker in Africa, with hundreds of purchasing agents. It operates cotton gins in Uganda, Mozambique, and Zambia. In Zambia, it often offers loans for seed and expenses to the 180,000 small farmers who grow cotton for it, as well as advice on farming methods. Cargill also purchases cotton in Africa for export.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: largest

text: producers

text: of

text: cotton

text: currently

text: are

text: China

text: and

text: India

text: with

text: annual

text: production

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: bales

text: and

text: million

text: bales

text: respectively

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: production

text: is

text: consumed

text: by

text: their

text: respective

text: textile

text: industries

text: The

text: largest

text: exporters

text: of

text: raw

text: cotton

text: are

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: billion

text: and

text: Africa

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: billion

text: The

text: total

text: international

text: trade

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: billion

text: Africa

text: 's

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: cotton

text: trade

text: has

text: doubled

text: since

text: Neither

text: area

text: has

text: a

text: significant

text: domestic

text: textile

text: industry

text: textile

text: manufacturing

text: having

text: moved

text: to

text: developing

text: nations

text: in

text: Eastern

text: and

text: South

text: Asia

text: such

text: as

text: India

text: and

text: China

text: In

text: Africa

text: cotton

text: is

text: grown

text: by

text: numerous

text: small

text: holders

text: Dunavant

text: Enterprises

text: based

text: in

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: the

text: leading

text: cotton

text: broker

text: in

text: Africa

text: with

text: hundreds

text: of

text: purchasing

text: agents

text: It

text: operates

text: cotton

text: gins

text: in

text: Uganda

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Zambia

text: In

text: Zambia

text: it

text: often

text: offers

text: loans

text: for

text: seed

text: and

text: expenses

text: to

text: the

text: small

text: farmers

text: who

text: grow

text: cotton

text: for

text: it

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: advice

text: on

text: farming

text: methods

text: Cargill

text: also

text: purchases

text: cotton

text: in

text: Africa

text: for

text: export

question: In 2009 what were the largest producers of cotton?

answer: China and India

text: China and India

question: How do the US and Africa rank as exporters of cotton?

answer: largest exporters

text: largest exporters

question: What is the combined international trade in cotton?

answer: $12 billion

text: $12 billion

question: What company is the top cotton broker in Africa?

answer: Dunavant Enterprises

text: Dunavant Enterprises

question: Where is Dunavant Enterprises based?

answer: Memphis, Tennessee

text: Memphis, Tennessee


text: Baptist missionary work in Canada began in the British colony of Nova Scotia (present day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) in the 1760s. The first official record of a Baptist church in Canada was that of the Horton Baptist Church (now Wolfville) in Wolfville, Nova Scotia on 29 October 1778. The church was established with the assistance of the New Light evangelist Henry Alline. Many of Alline's followers, after his death, would convert and strengthen the Baptist presence in the Atlantic region.[page needed] Two major groups of Baptists formed the basis of the churches in the Maritimes. These were referred to as Regular Baptist (Calvinistic in their doctrine) and Free Will Baptists.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Baptist

text: missionary

text: work

text: in

text: Canada

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: colony

text: of

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: present

text: day

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: first

text: official

text: record

text: of

text: a

text: Baptist

text: church

text: in

text: Canada

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Horton

text: Baptist

text: Church

text: now

text: Wolfville

text: in

text: Wolfville

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: church

text: was

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: assistance

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Light

text: evangelist

text: Henry

text: Alline

text: Many

text: of

text: Alline

text: 's

text: followers

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: would

text: convert

text: and

text: strengthen

text: the

text: Baptist

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: region.[page

text: needed

text: Two

text: major

text: groups

text: of

text: Baptists

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: Maritimes

text: These

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Regular

text: Baptist

text: Calvinistic

text: in

text: their

text: doctrine

text: and

text: Free

text: Will

text: Baptists

question: Missionary work began in what Canadian colony?

answer: Nova Scotia

text: Nova Scotia

question: When did missionary work begin in Canada?

answer: 1760s

question: What was the first Baptist church in Canada?

answer: Horton Baptist Church

text: Horton Baptist Church

question: Where was the first Baptist church located in Canada?

answer: Wolfville, Nova Scotia

text: Wolfville, Nova Scotia

question: When was the first Canadian Baptist church established?

answer: 29 October 1778

text: 29 October 1778


text: In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs. Electric locomotives are usually quieter, more powerful, and more responsive and reliable than diesels. They have no local emissions, an important advantage in tunnels and urban areas. Some electric traction systems provide regenerative braking that turns the train's kinetic energy back into electricity and returns it to the supply system to be used by other trains or the general utility grid. While diesel locomotives burn petroleum, electricity is generated from diverse sources including many that do not produce carbon dioxide such as nuclear power and renewable forms including hydroelectric, geothermal, wind and solar.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: In

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: principal

text: alternative

text: the

text: diesel

text: engine

text: electric

text: railways

text: offer

text: substantially

text: better

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: lower

text: emissions

text: and

text: lower

text: operating

text: costs

text: Electric

text: locomotives

text: are

text: usually

text: quieter

text: more

text: powerful

text: and

text: more

text: responsive

text: and

text: reliable

text: than

text: diesels

text: They

text: have

text: no

text: local

text: emissions

text: an

text: important

text: advantage

text: in

text: tunnels

text: and

text: urban

text: areas

text: Some

text: electric

text: traction

text: systems

text: provide

text: regenerative

text: braking

text: that

text: turns

text: the

text: train

text: 's

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: back

text: into

text: electricity

text: and

text: returns

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: supply

text: system

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: other

text: trains

text: or

text: the

text: general

text: utility

text: grid

text: While

text: diesel

text: locomotives

text: burn

text: petroleum

text: electricity

text: is

text: generated

text: from

text: diverse

text: sources

text: including

text: many

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: produce

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: such

text: as

text: nuclear

text: power

text: and

text: renewable

text: forms

text: including

text: hydroelectric

text: geothermal

text: wind

text: and

text: solar

question: What is the principal alternative to electric railways?

answer: diesel engine

text: diesel engine

question: What locomotives are usually more reliable?

answer: Electric locomotives

text: Electric locomotives

question: What do some electric traction systems provide?

answer: regenerative braking

text: regenerative braking

question: What type of fuel do diesel locomotives use?

answer: petroleum

text: petroleum

question: What is one of the sources electricity is being generated from?

answer: geothermal

text: geothermal


text: The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Canada

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: a

text: territorial

text: water

text: border

text: with

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: two

text: territorial

text: water

text: borders

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: between

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: and

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: The

text: contiguous

text: forty

text: eight

text: states

text: are

text: otherwise

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Alaska

text: borders

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Bering

text: Strait

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: while

text: Hawaii

text: lies

text: far

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

question: Who does the US share land borders with?

answer: Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south),

text: Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south),

question: Who does the US share water borders with in the northwest?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: How many contiguous states are there?

answer: forty-eight

text: forty-eight

question: Which ocean does Alaska border to the south?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean


text: Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictions—city and county government, school districts and others.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Montana

text: 's

text: personal

text: income

text: tax

text: contains

text: brackets

text: with

text: rates

text: ranging

text: from

text: percent

text: to

text: percent

text: Montana

text: has

text: no

text: sales

text: tax

text: In

text: Montana

text: household

text: goods

text: are

text: exempt

text: from

text: property

text: taxes

text: However

text: property

text: taxes

text: are

text: assessed

text: on

text: livestock

text: farm

text: machinery

text: heavy

text: equipment

text: automobiles

text: trucks

text: and

text: business

text: equipment

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: property

text: tax

text: owed

text: is

text: not

text: determined

text: solely

text: by

text: the

text: property

text: 's

text: value

text: The

text: property

text: 's

text: value

text: is

text: multiplied

text: by

text: a

text: tax

text: rate

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Montana

text: Legislature

text: to

text: determine

text: its

text: taxable

text: value

text: The

text: taxable

text: value

text: is

text: then

text: multiplied

text: by

text: the

text: mill

text: levy

text: established

text: by

text: various

text: taxing

text: jurisdictions

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: government

text: school

text: districts

text: and

text: others

question: How many tax brackets does Montana have?

answer: 7

question: What is the highest tax bracket in Montana?

answer: 6.9 percent

text: 6.9 percent

question: Does Montana have a sales tax?

answer: no

text: no


text: In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: "The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be considered. ... The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by the opportunity presented to him. While this factor alone will not indicate whether the targeted group is substantial, it can—in combination with other factors—inform the analysis."

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: In

text: paragraph

text: the

text: judges

text: raise

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: perpetrators

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: victims

text: The

text: historical

text: examples

text: of

text: genocide

text: also

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: perpetrators’

text: activity

text: and

text: control

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: possible

text: extent

text: of

text: their

text: reach

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: The

text: intent

text: to

text: destroy

text: formed

text: by

text: a

text: perpetrator

text: of

text: genocide

text: will

text: always

text: be

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: opportunity

text: presented

text: to

text: him

text: While

text: this

text: factor

text: alone

text: will

text: not

text: indicate

text: whether

text: the

text: targeted

text: group

text: is

text: substantial

text: it

text: can

text: in

text: combination

text: with

text: other

text: factors

text: inform

text: the

text: analysis

question: The issue of what is raised by judges in Paragraph 13?

answer: perpetrators' access to the victims

text: perpetrators' access to the victims

question: What is the basis for suggesting that several factors regarding the activity of the perpetrators be considered?

answer: historical examples of genocide

text: historical examples of genocide

question: The extent of what by the perpetrators was considered in an examination of their activity and level of control?

answer: possible extent of their reach

text: possible extent of their reach

question: What will always be restricted in terms of a perpetrator's intent to destroy?

answer: the opportunity presented to him

text: the opportunity presented to him

question: While the factor cannot independently indicate if the targeted group is substantial, it can do what?

answer: inform the analysis

text: inform the analysis


text: The centre of Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-west of the centre. The banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pont d'Iéna have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. Other landmarks are laid out east to west along the historic axis of Paris, which runs from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Luxor Column in the Place de la Concorde, the Arc de Triomphe, to the Grande Arche of La Défense.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: centre

text: of

text: Paris

text: contains

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: monuments

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: including

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: the

text: Louvre

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Sainte

text: Chapelle

text: Les

text: Invalides

text: where

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: is

text: located

text: and

text: the

text: Eiffel

text: Tower

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Left

text: Bank

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: The

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Seine

text: from

text: the

text: Pont

text: de

text: Sully

text: to

text: the

text: Pont

text: d'Iéna

text: have

text: been

text: listed

text: as

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: since

text: Other

text: landmarks

text: are

text: laid

text: out

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: along

text: the

text: historic

text: axis

text: of

text: Paris

text: which

text: runs

text: from

text: the

text: Louvre

text: through

text: the

text: Tuileries

text: Garden

text: the

text: Luxor

text: Column

text: in

text: the

text: Place

text: de

text: la

text: Concorde

text: the

text: Arc

text: de

text: Triomphe

text: to

text: the

text: Grande

text: Arche

text: of

text: La

text: Défense

question: Where are the most visited monuments located in Paris?

answer: centre of Paris

text: centre of Paris

question: What is housed at Les Invalides?

answer: the tomb of Napoleon

text: the tomb of Napoleon

question: Since when have the banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pond'lena been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site?

answer: 1991


text: Starting in 2014, ESPN returned to the AFL as broadcast partners, with weekly games being shown on CBS Sports Network, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNEWS along with all games being broadcast on ESPN3 for free live on WatchESPN. ArenaBowl XXVII was also broadcast on ESPN. Most teams also have a local TV station broadcast their games locally and all games are available on local radio.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: Starting

text: in

text: ESPN

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: AFL

text: as

text: broadcast

text: partners

text: with

text: weekly

text: games

text: being

text: shown

text: on

text: CBS

text: Sports

text: Network

text: ESPN

text: ESPNEWS

text: along

text: with

text: all

text: games

text: being

text: broadcast

text: on

text: for

text: free

text: live

text: on

text: WatchESPN

text: ArenaBowl

text: XXVII

text: was

text: also

text: broadcast

text: on

text: ESPN

text: Most

text: teams

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: local

text: TV

text: station

text: broadcast

text: their

text: games

text: locally

text: and

text: all

text: games

text: are

text: available

text: on

text: local

text: radio

question: Who was the Arena Football League's 2014 broadcast partner?

answer: ESPN

text: ESPN

question: What app were Arena Football League games broadcast on in 2014?

answer: WatchESPN

text: WatchESPN

question: Along with the ESPN networks, on what network were 2014 AFL games broadcast?

answer: CBS Sports Network

text: CBS Sports Network

question: On what channel could one watch ArenaBowl XXVII live?

answer: ESPN

text: ESPN


text: Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation. Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. Neptune was subsequently observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Urbain Le Verrier. Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century. The planet's distance from Earth gives it a very small apparent size, making it challenging to study with Earth-based telescopes. Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989. The advent of Hubble Space Telescope and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics has recently allowed for additional detailed observations from afar.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: is

text: not

text: visible

text: to

text: the

text: unaided

text: eye

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: found

text: by

text: mathematical

text: prediction

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: empirical

text: observation

text: Unexpected

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: orbit

text: of

text: Uranus

text: led

text: Alexis

text: Bouvard

text: to

text: deduce

text: that

text: its

text: orbit

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: gravitational

text: perturbation

text: by

text: an

text: unknown

text: planet

text: Neptune

text: was

text: subsequently

text: observed

text: with

text: a

text: telescope

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: Johann

text: Galle

text: within

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: the

text: position

text: predicted

text: by

text: Urbain

text: Le

text: Verrier

text: Its

text: largest

text: moon

text: Triton

text: was

text: discovered

text: shortly

text: thereafter

text: though

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: remaining

text: known

text: moons

text: were

text: located

text: telescopically

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: planet

text: 's

text: distance

text: from

text: Earth

text: gives

text: it

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: apparent

text: size

text: making

text: it

text: challenging

text: to

text: study

text: with

text: Earth

text: based

text: telescopes

text: Neptune

text: was

text: visited

text: by

text: Voyager

text: when

text: it

text: flew

text: by

text: the

text: planet

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: Hubble

text: Space

text: Telescope

text: and

text: large

text: ground

text: based

text: telescopes

text: with

text: adaptive

text: optics

text: has

text: recently

text: allowed

text: for

text: additional

text: detailed

text: observations

text: from

text: afar

question: How was Neptune found?

answer: mathematical prediction

text: mathematical prediction

question: When was Neptune first observed?

answer: 23 September 1846

text: 23 September 1846

question: Who discovered Neptune?

answer: Alexis Bouvard

text: Alexis Bouvard

question: What is Neptune's largest moon?

answer: Triton

text: Triton

question: What flew by Neptune in 1989?

answer: Voyager 2

text: Voyager 2


text: Between 1925 and 1940, philanthropic foundations, especially ones connected with the Rockefellers, contributed about $7 million to support the Yale Institute of Human Relations and the affiliated Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology. The money went toward behavioral science research, which was supported by foundation officers who aimed to "improve mankind" under an informal, loosely defined human engineering effort. The behavioral scientists at Yale, led by President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes, tapped into foundation largesse by crafting research programs aimed to investigate, then suggest, ways to control, sexual and social behavior. For example, Yerkes analyzed chimpanzee sexual behavior in hopes of illuminating the evolutionary underpinnings of human development and providing information that could ameliorate dysfunction. Ultimately, the behavioral-science results disappointed foundation officers, who shifted their human-engineering funds toward biological sciences.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Between

text: and

text: philanthropic

text: foundations

text: especially

text: ones

text: connected

text: with

text: the

text: Rockefellers

text: contributed

text: about

text: million

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: Yale

text: Institute

text: of

text: Human

text: Relations

text: and

text: the

text: affiliated

text: Yerkes

text: Laboratories

text: of

text: Primate

text: Biology

text: The

text: money

text: went

text: toward

text: behavioral

text: science

text: research

text: which

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: foundation

text: officers

text: who

text: aimed

text: to

text: improve

text: mankind

text: under

text: an

text: informal

text: loosely

text: defined

text: human

text: engineering

text: effort

text: The

text: behavioral

text: scientists

text: at

text: Yale

text: led

text: by

text: President

text: James

text: R.

text: Angell

text: and

text: psychobiologist

text: Robert

text: M.

text: Yerkes

text: tapped

text: into

text: foundation

text: largesse

text: by

text: crafting

text: research

text: programs

text: aimed

text: to

text: investigate

text: then

text: suggest

text: ways

text: to

text: control

text: sexual

text: and

text: social

text: behavior

text: For

text: example

text: Yerkes

text: analyzed

text: chimpanzee

text: sexual

text: behavior

text: in

text: hopes

text: of

text: illuminating

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: underpinnings

text: of

text: human

text: development

text: and

text: providing

text: information

text: that

text: could

text: ameliorate

text: dysfunction

text: Ultimately

text: the

text: behavioral

text: science

text: results

text: disappointed

text: foundation

text: officers

text: who

text: shifted

text: their

text: human

text: engineering

text: funds

text: toward

text: biological

text: sciences

question: How much did  philanthropic foundations donate between 1925 and 1940?

answer: about $7 million

text: about $7 million

question: What was the $7 million used for?

answer: behavioral science research

text: behavioral science research

question: What animals sexual behavior did Yerkes study?

answer: chimpanzee

text: chimpanzee

question: Who were the behavioral scientists in charge of the research?

answer: President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes

text: President James R. Angell and psychobiologist Robert M. Yerkes

question: What was the goal of the behavioral research?

answer: improve mankind

text: improve mankind


text: Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%. In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Since

text: October

text: the

text: iPod

text: line

text: has

text: dominated

text: digital

text: music

text: player

text: sales

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: hard

text: drive

text: based

text: players

text: and

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: players

text: During

text: the

text: year

text: from

text: January

text: to

text: January

text: the

text: high

text: rate

text: of

text: sales

text: caused

text: its

text: U.S.

text: market

text: share

text: to

text: increase

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: in

text: July

text: this

text: market

text: share

text: was

text: measured

text: at

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: iPod

text: market

text: share

text: reached

text: according

text: to

text: Bloomberg

text: Online

question: What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold?

answer: 90%

question: When did iPod become the leader in digital music device sales?

answer: 2004

question: How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?

answer: 72.7%

question: Who reported Apple's market share in 2007?

answer: Bloomberg Online

text: Bloomberg Online

question: Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?

answer: 90%

question: Approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the iPod line have?

answer: 70%

question: What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005?

answer: 74%


text: By the late Middle Ages university towns had grown in wealth and importance as well, and this was reflected in the buildings of some of Europe's ancient universities. Particularly remarkable examples still standing nowadays include the Collegio di Spagna in the University of Bologna, built during the 14th and 15th centuries; the Collegium Carolinum of the University of Prague in Bohemia; the Escuelas mayores of the University of Salamanca in Spain; the chapel of King's College, Cambridge; or the Collegium Maius of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: university

text: towns

text: had

text: grown

text: in

text: wealth

text: and

text: importance

text: as

text: well

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: buildings

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: ancient

text: universities

text: Particularly

text: remarkable

text: examples

text: still

text: standing

text: nowadays

text: include

text: the

text: Collegio

text: di

text: Spagna

text: in

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Bologna

text: built

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: the

text: Collegium

text: Carolinum

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Prague

text: in

text: Bohemia

text: the

text: Escuelas

text: mayores

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Salamanca

text: in

text: Spain

text: the

text: chapel

text: of

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: Cambridge

text: or

text: the

text: Collegium

text: Maius

text: of

text: the

text: Jagiellonian

text: University

text: in

text: Kraków

text: Poland

question: In what era had university towns grown in wealth and importance?

answer: the late Middle Ages

text: the late Middle Ages

question: What is the name of the university building in Bologna, built in the 14th and 15th centuries?

answer: the Collegio di Spagna

text: the Collegio di Spagna

question: What is the name of the building at University of Prague in Bohemia?

answer: the Collegium Carolinum

text: the Collegium Carolinum

question: What is the name of the secular building at the University of Salamanca in Spain?

answer: the Escuelas mayores

text: the Escuelas mayores

question: What is the name of the secular building at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland?

answer: the Collegium Maius

text: the Collegium Maius


text: An example of this theory in action would be as follows: An emotion-evoking stimulus (snake) triggers a pattern of physiological response (increased heart rate, faster breathing, etc.), which is interpreted as a particular emotion (fear). This theory is supported by experiments in which by manipulating the bodily state induces a desired emotional state. Some people may believe that emotions give rise to emotion-specific actions: e.g. "I'm crying because I'm sad," or "I ran away because I was scared." The issue with the James–Lange theory is that of causation (bodily states causing emotions and being a priori), not that of the bodily influences on emotional experience (which can be argued and is still quite prevalent today in biofeedback studies and embodiment theory).

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: theory

text: in

text: action

text: would

text: be

text: as

text: follows

text: An

text: emotion

text: evoking

text: stimulus

text: snake

text: triggers

text: a

text: pattern

text: of

text: physiological

text: response

text: increased

text: heart

text: rate

text: faster

text: breathing

text: etc

text: which

text: is

text: interpreted

text: as

text: a

text: particular

text: emotion

text: fear

text: This

text: theory

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: experiments

text: in

text: which

text: by

text: manipulating

text: the

text: bodily

text: state

text: induces

text: a

text: desired

text: emotional

text: state

text: Some

text: people

text: may

text: believe

text: that

text: emotions

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: emotion

text: specific

text: actions

text: e.g.

text: I

text: 'm

text: crying

text: because

text: I

text: 'm

text: sad

text: or

text: I

text: ran

text: away

text: because

text: I

text: was

text: scared

text: The

text: issue

text: with

text: the

text: James

text: Lange

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: causation

text: bodily

text: states

text: causing

text: emotions

text: and

text: being

text: a

text: priori

text: not

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: bodily

text: influences

text: on

text: emotional

text: experience

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: argued

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: quite

text: prevalent

text: today

text: in

text: biofeedback

text: studies

text: and

text: embodiment

text: theory

question: In this theory, what action evokes an emotion?

answer: stimulus

text: stimulus

question: What sort of response does the stimulus cause?

answer: physiological

text: physiological

question: How is the stimulus interpreted by the mind?

answer: as a particular emotion

text: as a particular emotion

question: In the James-Lange theory, what causes emotions?

answer: bodily states

text: bodily states


text: Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area. Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, Huangmaojian Peak (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there. Other prominent mountains include Mounts Yandang, Tianmu, Tiantai, and Mogan, which reach altitudes of 700 to 1,500 meters (2,300 to 4,900 ft).

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: consists

text: mostly

text: of

text: hills

text: which

text: account

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: area

text: Altitudes

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: highest

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: Huangmaojian

text: Peak

text: meters

text: or

text: feet

text: is

text: located

text: there

text: Other

text: prominent

text: mountains

text: include

text: Mounts

text: Yandang

text: Tianmu

text: Tiantai

text: and

text: Mogan

text: which

text: reach

text: altitudes

text: of

text: to

text: meters

text: to

text: ft

question: What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?

answer: hills

text: hills

question: What percent of Zhejiang is hills?

answer: 70%

question: What is the highest peak of the province?

answer: Huangmaojian Peak

text: Huangmaojian Peak

question: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?

answer: 1,929

question: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in feet?

answer: 6,329


text: In the first major change to the judging panel, a fourth judge, Kara DioGuardi, was introduced. This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show So You Think You Can Dance. The Hollywood round was moved to the Kodak Theatre for 2009 and was also extended to two weeks. Idol Gives Back was canceled for this season due to the global recession at the time.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: judging

text: panel

text: a

text: fourth

text: judge

text: Kara

text: DioGuardi

text: was

text: introduced

text: This

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: without

text: executive

text: producer

text: Nigel

text: Lythgoe

text: who

text: left

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: international

text: versions

text: of

text: his

text: show

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: The

text: Hollywood

text: round

text: was

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Kodak

text: Theatre

text: for

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: extended

text: to

text: two

text: weeks

text: Idol

text: Gives

text: Back

text: was

text: canceled

text: for

text: this

text: season

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: global

text: recession

text: at

text: the

text: time

question: Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?

answer: Kara DioGuardi

text: Kara DioGuardi

question: How long did the Hollywood round air for in season eight of American Idol?

answer: two weeks

text: two weeks

question: What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave American Idol to produce?

answer: So You Think You Can Dance

text: So You Think You Can Dance

question: What venue hosted the Hollywood round on American Idol for the first time in 2009?

answer: the Kodak Theatre

text: the Kodak Theatre

question: Why did American Idol choose not to have its Idol Gives Back special in 2009?

answer: the global recession

text: the global recession

question: How many judges were on the panel for this season?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which judge joined the panel?

answer: Kara DioGuardi

text: Kara DioGuardi

question: Nigel Lythgoe quit the show to focus on what other show?

answer: So You Think You Can Dance

text: So You Think You Can Dance

question: Where was the Hollywood round moved to?

answer: Kodak Theatre

text: Kodak Theatre

question: What was canceled for this year of Idol?

answer: Idol Gives Back

text: Idol Gives Back