text: The quail is a small to medium-sized, cryptically coloured bird. In its natural environment, it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover. It feeds on seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates. Being a largely ground-dwelling, gregarious bird, domestication of the quail was not difficult, although many of its wild instincts are retained in captivity. It was known to the Egyptians long before the arrival of chickens and was depicted in hieroglyphs from 2575 BC. It migrated across Egypt in vast flocks and the birds could sometimes be picked up off the ground by hand. These were the common quail (Coturnix coturnix), but modern domesticated flocks are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) which was probably domesticated as early as the 11th century AD in Japan. They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: The

text: quail

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: to

text: medium

text: sized

text: cryptically

text: coloured

text: bird

text: In

text: its

text: natural

text: environment

text: it

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: bushy

text: places

text: in

text: rough

text: grassland

text: among

text: agricultural

text: crops

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: places

text: with

text: dense

text: cover

text: It

text: feeds

text: on

text: seeds

text: insects

text: and

text: other

text: small

text: invertebrates

text: Being

text: a

text: largely

text: ground

text: dwelling

text: gregarious

text: bird

text: domestication

text: of

text: the

text: quail

text: was

text: not

text: difficult

text: although

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: wild

text: instincts

text: are

text: retained

text: in

text: captivity

text: It

text: was

text: known

text: to

text: the

text: Egyptians

text: long

text: before

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: chickens

text: and

text: was

text: depicted

text: in

text: hieroglyphs

text: from

text: BC

text: It

text: migrated

text: across

text: Egypt

text: in

text: vast

text: flocks

text: and

text: the

text: birds

text: could

text: sometimes

text: be

text: picked

text: up

text: off

text: the

text: ground

text: by

text: hand

text: These

text: were

text: the

text: common

text: quail

text: Coturnix

text: coturnix

text: but

text: modern

text: domesticated

text: flocks

text: are

text: mostly

text: of

text: Japanese

text: quail

text: Coturnix

text: japonica

text: which

text: was

text: probably

text: domesticated

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: in

text: Japan

text: They

text: were

text: originally

text: kept

text: as

text: songbirds

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: regularly

text: used

text: in

text: song

text: contests

question: Have quails ever been used for entertainment purposes ?

answer: They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests.

text: They were originally kept as songbirds, and they are thought to have been regularly used in song contests.

question: Where can quails typically be found in the wild?

answer: it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover.

text: it is found in bushy places, in rough grassland, among agricultural crops, and in other places with dense cover.

question: What is the typical diet consist of for qails ?

answer: seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates.

text: seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates.

question: From what country do most domesticated  quails today descend from ?

answer: modern domesticated flocks are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)

text: modern domesticated flocks are mostly of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)


text: While consulting for the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania on the EDVAC project, von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. The paper, whose premature distribution nullified the patent claims of EDVAC designers J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, described a computer architecture in which the data and the program are both stored in the computer's memory in the same address space. This architecture is to this day the basis of modern computer design, unlike the earliest computers that were "programmed" using a separate memory device such as a paper tape or plugboard. Although the single-memory, stored program architecture is commonly called von Neumann architecture as a result of von Neumann's paper, the architecture's description was based on the work of J. Presper Eckert and John William Mauchly, inventors of the ENIAC computer at the University of Pennsylvania.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: While

text: consulting

text: for

text: the

text: Moore

text: School

text: of

text: Electrical

text: Engineering

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: on

text: the

text: EDVAC

text: project

text: von

text: Neumann

text: wrote

text: an

text: incomplete

text: First

text: Draft

text: of

text: a

text: Report

text: on

text: the

text: EDVAC

text: The

text: paper

text: whose

text: premature

text: distribution

text: nullified

text: the

text: patent

text: claims

text: of

text: EDVAC

text: designers

text: J.

text: Presper

text: Eckert

text: and

text: John

text: Mauchly

text: described

text: a

text: computer

text: architecture

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: data

text: and

text: the

text: program

text: are

text: both

text: stored

text: in

text: the

text: computer

text: 's

text: memory

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: address

text: space

text: This

text: architecture

text: is

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: modern

text: computer

text: design

text: unlike

text: the

text: earliest

text: computers

text: that

text: were

text: programmed

text: using

text: a

text: separate

text: memory

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: paper

text: tape

text: or

text: plugboard

text: Although

text: the

text: single

text: memory

text: stored

text: program

text: architecture

text: is

text: commonly

text: called

text: von

text: Neumann

text: architecture

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: paper

text: the

text: architecture

text: 's

text: description

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: J.

text: Presper

text: Eckert

text: and

text: John

text: William

text: Mauchly

text: inventors

text: of

text: the

text: ENIAC

text: computer

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

question: What nullified patent claims of EDVAC designers?

answer: von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report

text: von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report

question: What was the significance of EDVAC?

answer: architecture is to this day the basis of modern computer design,

text: architecture is to this day the basis of modern computer design,

question: Where was ENIAC located?

answer: University of Pennsylvania

text: University of Pennsylvania


text: Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Although

text: the

text: city

text: lost

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: state

text: capital

text: to

text: Columbia

text: in

text: Charleston

text: became

text: even

text: more

text: prosperous

text: in

text: the

text: plantation

text: dominated

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: Revolutionary

text: years

text: The

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: cotton

text: gin

text: in

text: revolutionized

text: the

text: processing

text: of

text: this

text: crop

text: making

text: short

text: staple

text: cotton

text: profitable

text: It

text: was

text: more

text: easily

text: grown

text: in

text: the

text: upland

text: areas

text: and

text: cotton

text: quickly

text: became

text: South

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: major

text: export

text: commodity

text: The

text: Piedmont

text: region

text: was

text: developed

text: into

text: cotton

text: plantations

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: sea

text: islands

text: and

text: Lowcountry

text: were

text: already

text: devoted

text: Slaves

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: primary

text: labor

text: force

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: working

text: as

text: domestics

text: artisans

text: market

text: workers

text: and

text: laborers

question: What city became the state capital of South Carolina?

answer: Columbia

text: Columbia

question: Charleston was the state capital of South Carolina until what year?

answer: 1786

question: In what year was the cotton gin invented?

answer: 1793

question: What became South Carolina's major export commodity after 1793?

answer: cotton

text: cotton

question: Who made up most of the primary labor force of cotton plantations?

answer: Slaves

text: Slaves


text: In 1976 Montini became the first pontiff in modern history to deny the accusation of homosexuality. Published by his order in January 1976 was a homily Persona Humana: Declaration on Certain Questions concerning Sexual Ethics, which outlawed pre or extra-marital sex, condemned homosexuality, and forbade masturbation. It provoked French author and former diplomat Roger Peyrefitte, in an interview published by the magazine Tempo, to accuse Montini of hypocrisy, and of having a longtime lover who was a movie actor. According to rumors prevalent both inside the Curia and in Italian society, this was Paolo Carlini, who had a bit part as a hairdresser in the Audrey Hepburn film Roman Holiday. Peyrefitte had previously published the accusation in two books, but the interview (previously published in a French gay magazine) brought the rumors to a wider public and caused an uproar. In a brief address to a crowd of approximately 20,000 in St. Peters Square on April 18, Montini called the charges "horrible and slanderous insinuations" and appealed for prayers on his behalf. Special prayers for Montini were said in all Italian Roman Catholic churches in "a day of consolation". In 1984 a New York Times correspondent repeated the allegations.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: In

text: Montini

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: pontiff

text: in

text: modern

text: history

text: to

text: deny

text: the

text: accusation

text: of

text: homosexuality

text: Published

text: by

text: his

text: order

text: in

text: January

text: was

text: a

text: homily

text: Persona

text: Humana

text: Declaration

text: on

text: Certain

text: Questions

text: concerning

text: Sexual

text: Ethics

text: which

text: outlawed

text: pre

text: or

text: extra

text: marital

text: sex

text: condemned

text: homosexuality

text: and

text: forbade

text: masturbation

text: It

text: provoked

text: French

text: author

text: and

text: former

text: diplomat

text: Roger

text: Peyrefitte

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: magazine

text: Tempo

text: to

text: accuse

text: Montini

text: of

text: hypocrisy

text: and

text: of

text: having

text: a

text: longtime

text: lover

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: movie

text: actor

text: According

text: to

text: rumors

text: prevalent

text: both

text: inside

text: the

text: Curia

text: and

text: in

text: Italian

text: society

text: this

text: was

text: Paolo

text: Carlini

text: who

text: had

text: a

text: bit

text: part

text: as

text: a

text: hairdresser

text: in

text: the

text: Audrey

text: Hepburn

text: film

text: Roman

text: Holiday

text: Peyrefitte

text: had

text: previously

text: published

text: the

text: accusation

text: in

text: two

text: books

text: but

text: the

text: interview

text: previously

text: published

text: in

text: a

text: French

text: gay

text: magazine

text: brought

text: the

text: rumors

text: to

text: a

text: wider

text: public

text: and

text: caused

text: an

text: uproar

text: In

text: a

text: brief

text: address

text: to

text: a

text: crowd

text: of

text: approximately

text: in

text: St.

text: Peters

text: Square

text: on

text: April

text: Montini

text: called

text: the

text: charges

text: horrible

text: and

text: slanderous

text: insinuations

text: and

text: appealed

text: for

text: prayers

text: on

text: his

text: behalf

text: Special

text: prayers

text: for

text: Montini

text: were

text: said

text: in

text: all

text: Italian

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: churches

text: in

text: a

text: day

text: of

text: consolation

text: In

text: a

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: correspondent

text: repeated

text: the

text: allegations

question: In what year was pre and extra marital sex outlawed by the Catholic church?

answer: 1976

question: Who was accused of being a homosexual in 1976?

answer: Montini

text: Montini

question: Who brought allegations of Montini's homosexuality?

answer: Roger Peyrefitte

text: Roger Peyrefitte

question: On what date did Montini publicly address charges of homosexuality?

answer: April 18

text: April 18

question: Who was Montini's alleged lover?

answer: Paolo Carlini

text: Paolo Carlini


text: Sanskrit has greatly influenced the languages of India that grew from its vocabulary and grammatical base; for instance, Hindi is a "Sanskritised register" of the Khariboli dialect. All modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as Munda and Dravidian languages, have borrowed many words either directly from Sanskrit (tatsama words), or indirectly via middle Indo-Aryan languages (tadbhava words). Words originating in Sanskrit are estimated at roughly fifty percent of the vocabulary of modern Indo-Aryan languages, as well as the literary forms of Malayalam and Kannada. Literary texts in Telugu are lexically Sanskrit or Sanskritised to an enormous extent, perhaps seventy percent or more.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

text: has

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: that

text: grew

text: from

text: its

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: grammatical

text: base

text: for

text: instance

text: Hindi

text: is

text: a

text: Sanskritised

text: register

text: of

text: the

text: Khariboli

text: dialect

text: All

text: modern

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Munda

text: and

text: Dravidian

text: languages

text: have

text: borrowed

text: many

text: words

text: either

text: directly

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: tatsama

text: words

text: or

text: indirectly

text: via

text: middle

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: tadbhava

text: words

text: Words

text: originating

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: are

text: estimated

text: at

text: roughly

text: fifty

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: vocabulary

text: of

text: modern

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: literary

text: forms

text: of

text: Malayalam

text: and

text: Kannada

text: Literary

text: texts

text: in

text: Telugu

text: are

text: lexically

text: Sanskrit

text: or

text: Sanskritised

text: to

text: an

text: enormous

text: extent

text: perhaps

text: seventy

text: percent

text: or

text: more

question: What language has influenced the languages of India?

answer: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

question: From what dialect is Hindi descended?

answer: Khariboli

text: Khariboli

question: Of what is Hindi considered to be in relation to Sanskrit?

answer: Sanskritised register

text: Sanskritised register

question: What is the percentage of Sanskrit words thought to be in modern Indo-Aryan languages?

answer: fifty percent

text: fifty percent

question: What language texts  are as much as 70% Sanskrit?

answer: Telugu

text: Telugu


text: The "Radical Enlightenment" promoted the concept of separating church and state, an idea that often credited to English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704). According to his principle of the social contract, Locke said that the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience, as this was something rational people could not cede to the government for it or others to control. For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he said must therefore remain protected from any government authority.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: Radical

text: Enlightenment

text: promoted

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: separating

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: an

text: idea

text: that

text: often

text: credited

text: to

text: English

text: philosopher

text: John

text: Locke

text: According

text: to

text: his

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: contract

text: Locke

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: lacked

text: authority

text: in

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: individual

text: conscience

text: as

text: this

text: was

text: something

text: rational

text: people

text: could

text: not

text: cede

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: for

text: it

text: or

text: others

text: to

text: control

text: For

text: Locke

text: this

text: created

text: a

text: natural

text: right

text: in

text: the

text: liberty

text: of

text: conscience

text: which

text: he

text: said

text: must

text: therefore

text: remain

text: protected

text: from

text: any

text: government

text: authority

question: Who is credited with the concept of separating church and state?

answer: John Locke

text: John Locke

question: Which term describes John Locke's movement to seperate church and state?

answer: The "Radical Enlightenment"

text: The "Radical Enlightenment"

question: In what year was John Locke born?

answer: 1632

question: In what realm did John Locke feel the government lacked authority?

answer: the realm of individual conscience

text: the realm of individual conscience


text: Aristotle wrote in his book Meteorology about an Antarctic region in c. 350 B.C. Marinus of Tyre reportedly used the name in his unpreserved world map from the 2nd century A.D. The Roman authors Hyginus and Apuleius (1–2 centuries A.D.) used for the South Pole the romanized Greek name polus antarcticus, from which derived the Old French pole antartike (modern pôle antarctique) attested in 1270, and from there the Middle English pol antartik in a 1391 technical treatise by Geoffrey Chaucer (modern Antarctic Pole).

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Aristotle

text: wrote

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Meteorology

text: about

text: an

text: Antarctic

text: region

text: in

text: c.

text: B.C.

text: Marinus

text: of

text: Tyre

text: reportedly

text: used

text: the

text: name

text: in

text: his

text: unpreserved

text: world

text: map

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: A.D.

text: The

text: Roman

text: authors

text: Hyginus

text: and

text: Apuleius

text: centuries

text: A.D.

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: the

text: romanized

text: Greek

text: name

text: polus

text: antarcticus

text: from

text: which

text: derived

text: the

text: Old

text: French

text: pole

text: antartike

text: modern

text: pôle

text: antarctique

text: attested

text: in

text: and

text: from

text: there

text: the

text: Middle

text: English

text: pol

text: antartik

text: in

text: a

text: technical

text: treatise

text: by

text: Geoffrey

text: Chaucer

text: modern

text: Antarctic

text: Pole

question: Who wrote a book describing a cold region in 350 B.C.?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: What did authors Hyginus and Apuleious call the South Pole?

answer: polus antarcticus

text: polus antarcticus

question: What map maker used the name Antarctica in his map of the 2nd century A.D.?

answer: Marinus of Tyre

text: Marinus of Tyre

question: What did Chaucer call the area in 1391?

answer: pol antartik

text: pol antartik

question: What was the old French words for the Antarctic?

answer: pole antartike

text: pole antartike


text: The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard comprise the four branches of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia. The Armenian military was formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and with the establishment of the Ministry of Defence in 1992. The Commander-in-Chief of the military is the President of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan. The Ministry of Defence is in charge of political leadership, currently headed by Colonel General Seyran Ohanyan, while military command remains in the hands of the General Staff, headed by the Chief of Staff, who is currently Colonel General Yuri Khatchaturov.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: The

text: Armenian

text: Army

text: Air

text: Force

text: Air

text: Defence

text: and

text: Border

text: Guard

text: comprise

text: the

text: four

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: The

text: Armenian

text: military

text: was

text: formed

text: after

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: in

text: The

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: is

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Armenia

text: Serzh

text: Sargsyan

text: The

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: is

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: political

text: leadership

text: currently

text: headed

text: by

text: Colonel

text: General

text: Seyran

text: Ohanyan

text: while

text: military

text: command

text: remains

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Staff

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: who

text: is

text: currently

text: Colonel

text: General

text: Yuri

text: Khatchaturov

question: When was the Armenian military created?

answer: 1991

question: When was the Ministry of Defence founded?

answer: 1992

question: What are the four branches of the Armenian Armed Forces?

answer: The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard

text: The Armenian Army, Air Force, Air Defence, and Border Guard

question: Who is in charge of the the Armenian military?

answer: Colonel General Yuri Khatchaturov

text: Colonel General Yuri Khatchaturov

question: Who is in charge of the Ministry of Defence?

answer: Colonel General Seyran Ohanyan

text: Colonel General Seyran Ohanyan


text:
Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn
5(OH)
6(CO
3)
2) forms as the zinc corrodes. This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away. The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying. Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc

text: is

text: more

text: reactive

text: than

text: iron

text: or

text: steel

text: and

text: thus

text: will

text: attract

text: almost

text: all

text: local

text: oxidation

text: until

text: it

text: completely

text: corrodes

text: away

text: A

text: protective

text: surface

text: layer

text: of

text: oxide

text: and

text: carbonate

text: Zn

text: forms

text: as

text: the

text: zinc

text: corrodes

text: This

text: protection

text: lasts

text: even

text: after

text: the

text: zinc

text: layer

text: is

text: scratched

text: but

text: degrades

text: through

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: zinc

text: corrodes

text: away

text: The

text: zinc

text: is

text: applied

text: electrochemically

text: or

text: as

text: molten

text: zinc

text: by

text: hot

text: dip

text: galvanizing

text: or

text: spraying

text: Galvanization

text: is

text: used

text: on

text: chain

text: link

text: fencing

text: guard

text: rails

text: suspension

text: bridges

text: lightposts

text: metal

text: roofs

text: heat

text: exchangers

text: and

text: car

text: bodies

question: What two compounds is zinc more reactive than?

answer: iron or steel

text: iron or steel

question: What forms as zinc corrodes?

answer: protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate

text: protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate

question: How is zinc applied?

answer: electrochemically or as molten zinc

text: electrochemically or as molten zinc

question: What is used on many common items, such as chain link fences?

answer: Galvanization

text: Galvanization


text: Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead). President Bill Clinton's presidential limousine had the "Taxation without representation" license plate late in his term, while President George W. Bush had the vehicle's plates changed shortly after beginning his term in office. President Barack Obama had the license plates changed back to the protest style at the beginning of his second term.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: residents

text: who

text: support

text: the

text: statehood

text: movement

text: sometimes

text: use

text: a

text: shortened

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: protest

text: motto

text: No

text: taxation

text: without

text: representation

text: omitting

text: the

text: initial

text: No

text: denoting

text: their

text: lack

text: of

text: Congressional

text: representation

text: the

text: phrase

text: is

text: now

text: printed

text: on

text: newly

text: issued

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: license

text: plates

text: although

text: a

text: driver

text: may

text: choose

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: website

text: address

text: instead

text: President

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: presidential

text: limousine

text: had

text: the

text: Taxation

text: without

text: representation

text: license

text: plate

text: late

text: in

text: his

text: term

text: while

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: had

text: the

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: plates

text: changed

text: shortly

text: after

text: beginning

text: his

text: term

text: in

text: office

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: had

text: the

text: license

text: plates

text: changed

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: protest

text: style

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: his

text: second

text: term

question: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?

answer: "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No"

text: "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No"

question: What does the phrase protest?

answer: their lack of Congressional representation

text: their lack of Congressional representation

question: In what way has the phrase been spread wide?

answer: the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates

text: the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates

question: When did  Obama have the protest plates put on his Presidential limousine?

answer: at the beginning of his second term

text: at the beginning of his second term


text: With the mixture of radio friendly AC tunes with some rock and pop fare also landing on the pop charts, mainstream songs won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play. Part of the reason why more and more hot AC stations are forced to change is that less and less new music fits their bill; most new rock is too alternative for mainstream radio and most new pop is now influenced heavily by dance-pop and electronic dance music.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: With

text: the

text: mixture

text: of

text: radio

text: friendly

text: AC

text: tunes

text: with

text: some

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: fare

text: also

text: landing

text: on

text: the

text: pop

text: charts

text: mainstream

text: songs

text: won

text: over

text: many

text: critics

text: in

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: define

text: AC

text: and

text: appeared

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: tolerance

text: and

text: acceptance

text: of

text: AC

text: music

text: into

text: mainstream

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: radio

text: play

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: reason

text: why

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: hot

text: AC

text: stations

text: are

text: forced

text: to

text: change

text: is

text: that

text: less

text: and

text: less

text: new

text: music

text: fits

text: their

text: bill

text: most

text: new

text: rock

text: is

text: too

text: alternative

text: for

text: mainstream

text: radio

text: and

text: most

text: new

text: pop

text: is

text: now

text: influenced

text: heavily

text: by

text: dance

text: pop

text: and

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

question: Who have hot AC format radio stations had to change the music they play?

answer: less and less new music fits their bill

text: less and less new music fits their bill

question: By what two genres are modern pop songs heavily influenced?

answer: dance-pop and electronic dance music

text: dance-pop and electronic dance music

question: Why is new rock not suitable for mainstream radio?

answer: too alternative

text: too alternative


text: During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area, making any excavation efforts costly and logistically difficult. The site chosen by the Phoenicians made it easy to connect the port to the mountains with a straight road that today has become Corso Calatifimi. This road helped the Phoenicians in trading with the populations that lived beyond the mountains that surround the gulf.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: During

text: BC

text: the

text: Phoenicians

text: a

text: sea

text: trading

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: ancient

text: Canaan

text: built

text: a

text: small

text: settlement

text: on

text: the

text: natural

text: harbor

text: of

text: Palermo

text: Some

text: sources

text: suggest

text: they

text: named

text: the

text: settlement

text: Ziz

text: It

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: main

text: Phoenician

text: colonies

text: of

text: Sicily

text: along

text: with

text: Motya

text: and

text: Soluntum

text: However

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: Phoenician

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: few

text: and

text: mostly

text: preserved

text: in

text: the

text: very

text: populated

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: making

text: any

text: excavation

text: efforts

text: costly

text: and

text: logistically

text: difficult

text: The

text: site

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: Phoenicians

text: made

text: it

text: easy

text: to

text: connect

text: the

text: port

text: to

text: the

text: mountains

text: with

text: a

text: straight

text: road

text: that

text: today

text: has

text: become

text: Corso

text: Calatifimi

text: This

text: road

text: helped

text: the

text: Phoenicians

text: in

text: trading

text: with

text: the

text: populations

text: that

text: lived

text: beyond

text: the

text: mountains

text: that

text: surround

text: the

text: gulf

question: What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?

answer: "Ziz."

text: "Ziz."

question: Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians

answer: Motya and Soluntum

text: Motya and Soluntum

question: Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?

answer: remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area

text: remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area

question: What is the current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading?

answer: Corso Calatifimi

text: Corso Calatifimi


text: To the west of the city is Devonport, one of Plymouth's historic quarters. As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the Devonport Heritage Trail has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: To

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: Devonport

text: one

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: 's

text: historic

text: quarters

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: Devonport

text: 's

text: millennium

text: regeneration

text: project

text: the

text: Devonport

text: Heritage

text: Trail

text: has

text: been

text: introduced

text: complete

text: with

text: over

text: waymarkers

text: outlining

text: the

text: route

question: In what cardinal direction outside Plymouth is Devonport located?

answer: west

text: west

question: How many waymarkers are present on the Devonport Heritage Trail?

answer: over 70

text: over 70


text: Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted "Tito murderer" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Tito

text: 's

text: visits

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: avoided

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Northeast

text: due

text: to

text: large

text: minorities

text: of

text: Yugoslav

text: emigrants

text: bitter

text: about

text: communism

text: in

text: Yugoslavia

text: Security

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: visits

text: was

text: usually

text: high

text: to

text: keep

text: him

text: away

text: from

text: protesters

text: who

text: would

text: frequently

text: burn

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: flag

text: During

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: emigrants

text: shouted

text: Tito

text: murderer

text: outside

text: his

text: New

text: York

text: hotel

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: protested

text: to

text: United

text: States

text: authorities

question: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?

answer: Yugoslav

text: Yugoslav

question: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?

answer: Tito murderer

text: Tito murderer

question: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?

answer: United States authorities.

text: United States authorities.

question: What American state did Tito visit when he saw the U.N.?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?

answer: protesters

text: protesters


text: Internet cafés that provide net access, office applications and multiplayer gaming are also a common sight in the country, while mobile internet on 3G and 4G- LTE cellphone networks and Wi-Fi connections can be found almost everywhere. 3G/4G mobile internet usage has been on a sharp increase in recent years, with a 340% increase between August 2011 and August 2012. The United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks Greece among the top 30 countries with a highly developed information and communications infrastructure.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Internet

text: cafés

text: that

text: provide

text: net

text: access

text: office

text: applications

text: and

text: multiplayer

text: gaming

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: common

text: sight

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: while

text: mobile

text: internet

text: on

text: G

text: and

text: LTE

text: cellphone

text: networks

text: and

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: connections

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: almost

text: everywhere

text: G

text: mobile

text: internet

text: usage

text: has

text: been

text: on

text: a

text: sharp

text: increase

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: with

text: a

text: increase

text: between

text: August

text: and

text: August

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Union

text: ranks

text: Greece

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: countries

text: with

text: a

text: highly

text: developed

text: information

text: and

text: communications

text: infrastructure

question: In recent years, what usage has risen dramatically?

answer: 3G/4G mobile internet

text: 3G/4G mobile internet

question: How much did internet usage increase in one year?

answer: 340%

question: Where does Greece rank in the work with communications?

answer: among the top 30 countries

text: among the top 30 countries


text: In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these productions were made in the German language or, occasionally, Hungarian or Polish. In the U.S., Universal Pictures did not distribute any of this subsidiary's films, but at least some of them were exhibited through other, independent, foreign-language film distributors based in New York, without benefit of English subtitles. Nazi persecution and a change in ownership for the parent Universal Pictures organization resulted in the dissolution of this subsidiary.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: In

text: Universal

text: opened

text: a

text: production

text: unit

text: in

text: Germany

text: Deutsche

text: Universal

text: Film

text: AG

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: Joe

text: Pasternak

text: This

text: unit

text: produced

text: three

text: to

text: four

text: films

text: per

text: year

text: until

text: migrating

text: to

text: Hungary

text: and

text: then

text: Austria

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: increasing

text: domination

text: of

text: central

text: Europe

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: sound

text: these

text: productions

text: were

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: language

text: or

text: occasionally

text: Hungarian

text: or

text: Polish

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: did

text: not

text: distribute

text: any

text: of

text: this

text: subsidiary

text: 's

text: films

text: but

text: at

text: least

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: exhibited

text: through

text: other

text: independent

text: foreign

text: language

text: film

text: distributors

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: without

text: benefit

text: of

text: English

text: subtitles

text: Nazi

text: persecution

text: and

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: ownership

text: for

text: the

text: parent

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: organization

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: this

text: subsidiary

question: What was the name of Universal's German production unit?

answer: Deutsche Universal-Film AG

text: Deutsche Universal-Film AG

question: Who ran Universal's German production unit?

answer: Joe Pasternak

text: Joe Pasternak

question: In what year did Deutsche Universal-Film AG open?

answer: 1926

question: How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?

answer: three to four

text: three to four

question: Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based?

answer: Hungary

text: Hungary


text: The publication of vernacular literature increased, with Dante (d. 1321), Petrarch (d. 1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (d. 1375) in 14th-century Italy, Geoffrey Chaucer (d. 1400) and William Langland (d. c. 1386) in England, and François Villon (d. 1464) and Christine de Pizan (d. c. 1430) in France. Much literature remained religious in character, and although a great deal of it continued to be written in Latin, a new demand developed for saints' lives and other devotional tracts in the vernacular languages. This was fed by the growth of the Devotio Moderna movement, most prominently in the formation of the Brethren of the Common Life, but also in the works of German mystics such as Meister Eckhart and Johannes Tauler (d. 1361). Theatre also developed in the guise of miracle plays put on by the Church. At the end of the period, the development of the printing press in about 1450 led to the establishment of publishing houses throughout Europe by 1500.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: publication

text: of

text: vernacular

text: literature

text: increased

text: with

text: Dante

text: d.

text: Petrarch

text: d.

text: and

text: Giovanni

text: Boccaccio

text: d.

text: in

text: century

text: Italy

text: Geoffrey

text: Chaucer

text: d.

text: and

text: William

text: Langland

text: d.

text: c.

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: François

text: Villon

text: d.

text: and

text: Christine

text: de

text: Pizan

text: d.

text: c.

text: in

text: France

text: Much

text: literature

text: remained

text: religious

text: in

text: character

text: and

text: although

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: it

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: Latin

text: a

text: new

text: demand

text: developed

text: for

text: saints

text: lives

text: and

text: other

text: devotional

text: tracts

text: in

text: the

text: vernacular

text: languages

text: This

text: was

text: fed

text: by

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: Devotio

text: Moderna

text: movement

text: most

text: prominently

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Brethren

text: of

text: the

text: Common

text: Life

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: German

text: mystics

text: such

text: as

text: Meister

text: Eckhart

text: and

text: Johannes

text: Tauler

text: d.

text: Theatre

text: also

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: guise

text: of

text: miracle

text: plays

text: put

text: on

text: by

text: the

text: Church

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: printing

text: press

text: in

text: about

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: publishing

text: houses

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: by

question: Along with Dante and Boccaccio, who was a notable Italian author of the 14th century?

answer: Petrarch

text: Petrarch

question: When did Chaucer die?

answer: 1400

question: Who was a notable female French author of this period?

answer: Christine de Pizan

text: Christine de Pizan

question: In what language was most religious literature of this period written?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: Along with Johannes Tauler, who was a prominent German mystic of this period?

answer: Meister Eckhart

text: Meister Eckhart


text: The official language of the Republic is Modern Standard Arabic. Arabic was adopted by the Egyptians after the Arab invasion of Egypt. The spoken languages are: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%), Sudanese Arabic (0.6%), Domari (0.3%), Nobiin (0.3%), Beja (0.1%), Siwi and others. Additionally, Greek, Armenian and Italian are the main languages of immigrants. In Alexandria in the 19th century there was a large community of Italian Egyptians and Italian was the "lingua franca" of the city.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: is

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Arabic

text: Arabic

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Egyptians

text: after

text: the

text: Arab

text: invasion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: The

text: spoken

text: languages

text: are

text: Egyptian

text: Arabic

text: Sa'idi

text: Arabic

text: Eastern

text: Egyptian

text: Bedawi

text: Arabic

text: Sudanese

text: Arabic

text: Domari

text: Nobiin

text: Beja

text: Siwi

text: and

text: others

text: Additionally

text: Greek

text: Armenian

text: and

text: Italian

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: languages

text: of

text: immigrants

text: In

text: Alexandria

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: large

text: community

text: of

text: Italian

text: Egyptians

text: and

text: Italian

text: was

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: What is official language of Egypt?

answer: Modern Standard Arabic

text: Modern Standard Arabic

question: What are main laguages of immigrants?

answer: Greek, Armenian and Italian

text: Greek, Armenian and Italian

question: In the 19th century, what city of Egypt was a large community of Italian Egyptians?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: What are the three most spoken languages in Egypt?

answer: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%)

text: Egyptian Arabic (68%), Sa'idi Arabic (29%), Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic (1.6%)


text: Inflammatory diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border, which leads to a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids. Features of all three of the other types of diarrhea[clarification needed] can be found in this type of diarrhea. It can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems such as inflammatory bowel diseases. It can also be caused by tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.[citation needed]

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Inflammatory

text: diarrhea

text: occurs

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: mucosal

text: lining

text: or

text: brush

text: border

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: passive

text: loss

text: of

text: protein

text: rich

text: fluids

text: and

text: a

text: decreased

text: ability

text: to

text: absorb

text: these

text: lost

text: fluids

text: Features

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: diarrhea[clarification

text: needed

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: bacterial

text: infections

text: viral

text: infections

text: parasitic

text: infections

text: or

text: autoimmune

text: problems

text: such

text: as

text: inflammatory

text: bowel

text: diseases

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: tuberculosis

text: colon

text: cancer

text: and

text: enteritis.[citation

text: needed

question: When does inflammatory diarrhea occur?

answer: when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border

text: when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border

question: What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?

answer: a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids

text: a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids

question: What can cause inflammatory diarrhea?

answer: bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems

text: bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems

question: What other causes are there for inflammatory diarrhea?

answer: tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.

text: tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.


text: In 1671, Robert Boyle discovered and described the reaction between iron filings and dilute acids, which results in the production of hydrogen gas. In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction "flammable air". He speculated that "flammable air" was in fact identical to the hypothetical substance called "phlogiston" and further finding in 1781 that the gas produces water when burned. He is usually given credit for its discovery as an element. In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek ὑδρο- hydro meaning "water" and -γενής genes meaning "creator") when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: In

text: Robert

text: Boyle

text: discovered

text: and

text: described

text: the

text: reaction

text: between

text: iron

text: filings

text: and

text: dilute

text: acids

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: gas

text: In

text: Henry

text: Cavendish

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: recognize

text: hydrogen

text: gas

text: as

text: a

text: discrete

text: substance

text: by

text: naming

text: the

text: gas

text: from

text: a

text: metal

text: acid

text: reaction

text: flammable

text: air

text: He

text: speculated

text: that

text: flammable

text: air

text: was

text: in

text: fact

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: hypothetical

text: substance

text: called

text: phlogiston

text: and

text: further

text: finding

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: gas

text: produces

text: water

text: when

text: burned

text: He

text: is

text: usually

text: given

text: credit

text: for

text: its

text: discovery

text: as

text: an

text: element

text: In

text: Antoine

text: Lavoisier

text: gave

text: the

text: element

text: the

text: name

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: ὑδρο-

text: hydro

text: meaning

text: water

text: and

text: -γενής

text: genes

text: meaning

text: creator

text: when

text: he

text: and

text: Laplace

text: reproduced

text: Cavendish

text: 's

text: finding

text: that

text: water

text: is

text: produced

text: when

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: burned

question: What year was the discovery of hydrogen gas?

answer: 1671

question: Who discovered Hydrogen gas?

answer: Robert Boyle

text: Robert Boyle

question: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?

answer: Henry Cavendish

text: Henry Cavendish

question: In what year did Henry Cavendish recognize hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?

answer: 1766

question: What does gas produce when burned?

answer: water

text: water


text: A monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early Ming dynasty is the Yangshan Quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and Ming Xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the Yongle Emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: A

text: monument

text: to

text: the

text: huge

text: human

text: cost

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: gigantic

text: construction

text: projects

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: is

text: the

text: Yangshan

text: Quarry

text: located

text: some

text: km

text: mi

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: walled

text: city

text: and

text: Ming

text: Xiaoling

text: mausoleum

text: where

text: a

text: gigantic

text: stele

text: cut

text: on

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: lies

text: abandoned

text: just

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: left

text: years

text: ago

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: understood

text: it

text: was

text: impossible

text: to

text: move

text: or

text: complete

text: it

question: How far from Nanjing is the Yangshan Quarry?

answer: 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city

text: 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city

question: What large item is abandoned at the Quarry?

answer: a gigantic stele

text: a gigantic stele

question: How long ago was the stele abandoned?

answer: 600 years ago

text: 600 years ago

question: Why was the stele abandoned?

answer: it was impossible to move or complete it

text: it was impossible to move or complete it

question: Who ordered the creation of the stele?

answer: the Yongle Emperor

text: the Yongle Emperor


text: Although Foo Fighters continued to be one of the most successful rock acts, with albums like In Your Honor (2005) reaching number two in the US and UK, many of the first wave of post-grunge bands began to fade in popularity. Acts like Creed, Staind, Puddle of Mudd and Nickelback took the genre into the 2000s with considerable commercial success, abandoning most of the angst and anger of the original movement for more conventional anthems, narratives and romantic songs. They were followed in this vein by new acts including Shinedown and Seether. Acts with more conventional hard rock sounds included Andrew W.K., Beautiful Creatures and Buckcherry, whose breakthrough album 15 (2006) went platinum and spawned the single "Sorry" (2007), which made the Top 10 of the Billboard 100. These were joined by bands with hard rock leanings that emerged in the mid-2000s from the garage rock or post punk revival, including Black Rebel Motorcycle Club and Kings of Leon, and Queens of the Stone Age from the US, Three Days Grace from Canada, Jet from Australia and The Datsuns from New Zealand. In 2009 Them Crooked Vultures, a supergroup that brought together Foo Fighters' Dave Grohl, Queens of the Stone Age's Josh Homme and Led Zeppelin bass player John Paul Jones attracted attention as a live act and released a self-titled debut album that reached the top 20 in the US and UK and the top ten in several other countries.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Although

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: rock

text: acts

text: with

text: albums

text: like

text: In

text: Your

text: Honor

text: reaching

text: number

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: UK

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: wave

text: of

text: post

text: grunge

text: bands

text: began

text: to

text: fade

text: in

text: popularity

text: Acts

text: like

text: Creed

text: Staind

text: Puddle

text: of

text: Mudd

text: and

text: Nickelback

text: took

text: the

text: genre

text: into

text: the

text: with

text: considerable

text: commercial

text: success

text: abandoning

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: angst

text: and

text: anger

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: movement

text: for

text: more

text: conventional

text: anthems

text: narratives

text: and

text: romantic

text: songs

text: They

text: were

text: followed

text: in

text: this

text: vein

text: by

text: new

text: acts

text: including

text: Shinedown

text: and

text: Seether

text: Acts

text: with

text: more

text: conventional

text: hard

text: rock

text: sounds

text: included

text: Andrew

text: W.K.

text: Beautiful

text: Creatures

text: and

text: Buckcherry

text: whose

text: breakthrough

text: album

text: went

text: platinum

text: and

text: spawned

text: the

text: single

text: Sorry

text: which

text: made

text: the

text: Top

text: of

text: the

text: Billboard

text: These

text: were

text: joined

text: by

text: bands

text: with

text: hard

text: rock

text: leanings

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: from

text: the

text: garage

text: rock

text: or

text: post

text: punk

text: revival

text: including

text: Black

text: Rebel

text: Motorcycle

text: Club

text: and

text: Kings

text: of

text: Leon

text: and

text: Queens

text: of

text: the

text: Stone

text: Age

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: Three

text: Days

text: Grace

text: from

text: Canada

text: Jet

text: from

text: Australia

text: and

text: The

text: Datsuns

text: from

text: New

text: Zealand

text: In

text: Them

text: Crooked

text: Vultures

text: a

text: supergroup

text: that

text: brought

text: together

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: Dave

text: Grohl

text: Queens

text: of

text: the

text: Stone

text: Age

text: 's

text: Josh

text: Homme

text: and

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: bass

text: player

text: John

text: Paul

text: Jones

text: attracted

text: attention

text: as

text: a

text: live

text: act

text: and

text: released

text: a

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: that

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: UK

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: in

text: several

text: other

text: countries

question: When did the Foo Fighters album In Your Honor come out?

answer: 2005

question: Three Days Grace is from what country?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: The band Jet is from what country?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: What supergroup featured members of Foo Fighters, Queens of the Stone Age and Led Zeppelin?

answer: Them Crooked Vultures

text: Them Crooked Vultures

question: What was the title of Buckcherry's 2007 hit single?

answer: "Sorry"

text: "Sorry"


text: LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve and are useless for this purpose. Although LED forward voltage is far more current-dependent than a Zener diode, Zener diodes with breakdown voltages below 3 V are not widely available.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: LEDs

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: medium

text: quality

text: voltage

text: reference

text: in

text: electronic

text: circuits

text: The

text: forward

text: voltage

text: drop

text: e.g.

text: about

text: V

text: for

text: a

text: normal

text: red

text: LED

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: Zener

text: diode

text: in

text: low

text: voltage

text: regulators

text: Red

text: LEDs

text: have

text: the

text: flattest

text: I

text: V

text: curve

text: above

text: the

text: knee

text: Nitride

text: based

text: LEDs

text: have

text: a

text: fairly

text: steep

text: I

text: V

text: curve

text: and

text: are

text: useless

text: for

text: this

text: purpose

text: Although

text: LED

text: forward

text: voltage

text: is

text: far

text: more

text: current

text: dependent

text: than

text: a

text: Zener

text: diode

text: Zener

text: diodes

text: with

text: breakdown

text: voltages

text: below

text: V

text: are

text: not

text: widely

text: available

question: What quality has LEDs been used as?

answer: medium-quality

text: medium-quality

question: What LED has the flattest I/V curve above the knee?

answer: Red

text: Red

question: What LEDs have a very steep I/V curve?

answer: Nitride-based LEDs

text: Nitride-based LEDs

question: LED forward voltage is more current-dependent than what diode?

answer: Zener

text: Zener

question: Zener diodes below what voltage are not widely available?

answer: 3 V

text: 3 V


text: At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian Empire invaded the country. The Russian Army encountered at first little resistance because the bulk of the German Army had been directed towards the Western Front according to the Schlieffen Plan. Despite early success and the capture of the towns of Rastenburg and Gumbinnen, in the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes in 1915, the Russians were decisively defeated and forced to retreat. The Russians were followed by the German Army advancing into Russian territory.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: East

text: Prussia

text: became

text: a

text: theatre

text: of

text: war

text: when

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: invaded

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Russian

text: Army

text: encountered

text: at

text: first

text: little

text: resistance

text: because

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Army

text: had

text: been

text: directed

text: towards

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Schlieffen

text: Plan

text: Despite

text: early

text: success

text: and

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Rastenburg

text: and

text: Gumbinnen

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Tannenberg

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Masurian

text: Lakes

text: in

text: the

text: Russians

text: were

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: and

text: forced

text: to

text: retreat

text: The

text: Russians

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Army

text: advancing

text: into

text: Russian

text: territory

question: Which country invaded east Prussia in World War I?

answer: Russian Empire

text: Russian Empire

question: Why did the Russian army face such little resistance when moving through Prussia?

answer: German Army had been directed towards the Western Front

text: German Army had been directed towards the Western Front

question: In what year did the battle of Tannenberg take place?

answer: 1914


text: Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive linguistics, and phonology to theoretical linguistics, although establishing the phonological system of a language is necessarily an application of theoretical principles to analysis of phonetic evidence. Note that this distinction was not always made, particularly before the development of the modern concept of the phoneme in the mid 20th century. Some subfields of modern phonology have a crossover with phonetics in descriptive disciplines such as psycholinguistics and speech perception, resulting in specific areas like articulatory phonology or laboratory phonology.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: Phonology

text: is

text: often

text: distinguished

text: from

text: phonetics

text: While

text: phonetics

text: concerns

text: the

text: physical

text: production

text: acoustic

text: transmission

text: and

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: speech

text: phonology

text: describes

text: the

text: way

text: sounds

text: function

text: within

text: a

text: given

text: language

text: or

text: across

text: languages

text: to

text: encode

text: meaning

text: For

text: many

text: linguists

text: phonetics

text: belongs

text: to

text: descriptive

text: linguistics

text: and

text: phonology

text: to

text: theoretical

text: linguistics

text: although

text: establishing

text: the

text: phonological

text: system

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: is

text: necessarily

text: an

text: application

text: of

text: theoretical

text: principles

text: to

text: analysis

text: of

text: phonetic

text: evidence

text: Note

text: that

text: this

text: distinction

text: was

text: not

text: always

text: made

text: particularly

text: before

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: phoneme

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: Some

text: subfields

text: of

text: modern

text: phonology

text: have

text: a

text: crossover

text: with

text: phonetics

text: in

text: descriptive

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: psycholinguistics

text: and

text: speech

text: perception

text: resulting

text: in

text: specific

text: areas

text: like

text: articulatory

text: phonology

text: or

text: laboratory

text: phonology

question: What branch of linguistics is phonology distinguished from?

answer: phonetics

text: phonetics

question: What kind of linguistics is phonetics considered to be a part of?

answer: descriptive

text: descriptive

question: Phonology is generally considered a part of the theoretical side of what discipline?

answer: linguistics

text: linguistics

question: When was the phonome's modern concept developed?

answer: mid 20th century

text: mid 20th century

question: What subfield of modern phonology other than phsycholinguistics crosses over with phonetics?

answer: speech perception

text: speech perception


text: Time has historically been closely related with space, the two together merging into spacetime in Einstein's special relativity and general relativity. According to these theories, the concept of time depends on the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception as well as the measurement by instruments such as clocks are different for observers in relative motion. For example, if a spaceship carrying a clock flies through space at (very nearly) the speed of light, its crew does not notice a change in the speed of time on board their vessel because everything traveling at the same speed slows down at the same rate (including the clock, the crew's thought processes, and the functions of their bodies). However, to a stationary observer watching the spaceship fly by, the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling and the clock on board the spaceship appears to move very slowly.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Time

text: has

text: historically

text: been

text: closely

text: related

text: with

text: space

text: the

text: two

text: together

text: merging

text: into

text: spacetime

text: in

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: special

text: relativity

text: and

text: general

text: relativity

text: According

text: to

text: these

text: theories

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: time

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: spatial

text: reference

text: frame

text: of

text: the

text: observer

text: and

text: the

text: human

text: perception

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: measurement

text: by

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: clocks

text: are

text: different

text: for

text: observers

text: in

text: relative

text: motion

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: a

text: spaceship

text: carrying

text: a

text: clock

text: flies

text: through

text: space

text: at

text: very

text: nearly

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: its

text: crew

text: does

text: not

text: notice

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: time

text: on

text: board

text: their

text: vessel

text: because

text: everything

text: traveling

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: speed

text: slows

text: down

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: rate

text: including

text: the

text: clock

text: the

text: crew

text: 's

text: thought

text: processes

text: and

text: the

text: functions

text: of

text: their

text: bodies

text: However

text: to

text: a

text: stationary

text: observer

text: watching

text: the

text: spaceship

text: fly

text: by

text: the

text: spaceship

text: appears

text: flattened

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: it

text: is

text: traveling

text: and

text: the

text: clock

text: on

text: board

text: the

text: spaceship

text: appears

text: to

text: move

text: very

text: slowly

question: Historically, time has been closely related with what?

answer: space

text: space

question: In which of Einstein's two theories do time and space merge into spacetime?

answer: special relativity and general relativity

text: special relativity and general relativity

question: According to Einsteins two relativity theories, the concept of time depends on what?

answer: the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception

text: the spatial reference frame of the observer, and the human perception

question: A crew in a spaceship travelling nearly the speed of light will not notice the change in what?

answer: in the speed of time on board their vessel

text: in the speed of time on board their vessel

question: How will the above mentioned spaceship appear to a stationary observer?

answer: the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling

text: the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling


text: In the 1500s a new type of armor started to become popular due to the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection. The kozane dou made from individual scales was replaced by plate armor. This new armor, which used iron plated dou (dō), was referred to as Tosei-gusoku, or modern armor. Various other components of armor protected the samurai's body. The helmet kabuto was an important part of the samurai's armor. Samurai armor changed and developed as the methods of samurai warfare changed over the centuries. The known last use of samurai armor occurring in 1877 during the satsuma rebellion. As the last samurai rebellion was crushed, Japan modernized its defenses and turned to a national conscription army that used uniforms.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: In

text: the

text: a

text: new

text: type

text: of

text: armor

text: started

text: to

text: become

text: popular

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: firearms

text: new

text: fighting

text: tactics

text: and

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: additional

text: protection

text: The

text: kozane

text: dou

text: made

text: from

text: individual

text: scales

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: plate

text: armor

text: This

text: new

text: armor

text: which

text: used

text: iron

text: plated

text: dou

text: dō

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Tosei

text: gusoku

text: or

text: modern

text: armor

text: Various

text: other

text: components

text: of

text: armor

text: protected

text: the

text: samurai

text: 's

text: body

text: The

text: helmet

text: kabuto

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: samurai

text: 's

text: armor

text: Samurai

text: armor

text: changed

text: and

text: developed

text: as

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: samurai

text: warfare

text: changed

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: The

text: known

text: last

text: use

text: of

text: samurai

text: armor

text: occurring

text: in

text: during

text: the

text: satsuma

text: rebellion

text: As

text: the

text: last

text: samurai

text: rebellion

text: was

text: crushed

text: Japan

text: modernized

text: its

text: defenses

text: and

text: turned

text: to

text: a

text: national

text: conscription

text: army

text: that

text: used

text: uniforms

question: Why were there armor changes in the 1500s?

answer: the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection

text: the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection

question: What type of armor was replaced?

answer: kozane dou

text: kozane dou

question: What new type of armor replaced the old?

answer: plate armor

text: plate armor

question: What was the new armor called?

answer: Tosei-gusoku

text: Tosei-gusoku

question: When was samurai armor last used?

answer: 1877


text: Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebastião de Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent. In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination. The Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro were implicated and executed after a quick trial. The Jesuits were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown. Sebastião de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children. This was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy. Joseph I made his loyal minister Count of Oeiras in 1759.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Following

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Joseph

text: I

text: gave

text: his

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: even

text: more

text: power

text: and

text: Sebastião

text: de

text: Melo

text: became

text: a

text: powerful

text: progressive

text: dictator

text: As

text: his

text: power

text: grew

text: his

text: enemies

text: increased

text: in

text: number

text: and

text: bitter

text: disputes

text: with

text: the

text: high

text: nobility

text: became

text: frequent

text: In

text: Joseph

text: I

text: was

text: wounded

text: in

text: an

text: attempted

text: assassination

text: The

text: Távora

text: family

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Aveiro

text: were

text: implicated

text: and

text: executed

text: after

text: a

text: quick

text: trial

text: The

text: Jesuits

text: were

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: their

text: assets

text: confiscated

text: by

text: the

text: crown

text: Sebastião

text: de

text: Melo

text: prosecuted

text: every

text: person

text: involved

text: even

text: women

text: and

text: children

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: final

text: stroke

text: that

text: broke

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: Joseph

text: I

text: made

text: his

text: loyal

text: minister

text: Count

text: of

text: Oeiras

text: in

question: What happened to Joseph I in 1758?

answer: wounded in an attempted assassination

text: wounded in an attempted assassination

question: Who was implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?

answer: The Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro

text: The Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro

question: Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?

answer: The Jesuits

text: The Jesuits

question: In what year did Joseph I make his minister the Count of Oeiras?

answer: 1759

question: What act finally broke the power of the aristocracy?

answer: Sebastião de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children

text: Sebastião de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children


text: The US Air Force Fitness Test (AFFT) is designed to test the abdominal circumference, muscular strength/endurance and cardiovascular respiratory fitness of airmen in the USAF. As part of the Fit to Fight program, the USAF adopted a more stringent physical fitness assessment; the new fitness program was put into effect on 1 June 2010. The annual ergo-cycle test which the USAF had used for several years had been replaced in 2004. In the AFFT, Airmen are given a score based on performance consisting of four components: waist circumference, the sit-up, the push-up, and a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) run. Airmen can potentially earn a score of 100, with the run counting as 60%, waist circumference as 20%, and both strength test counting as 10% each. A passing score is 75 points. Effective 1 July 2010, the AFFT is administered by the base Fitness Assessment Cell (FAC), and is required twice a year. Personnel may test once a year if he or she earns a score above a 90%. Additionally, only meeting the minimum standards on each one of these tests will not get you a passing score of 75%, and failing any one component will result in a failure for the entire test.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: The

text: US

text: Air

text: Force

text: Fitness

text: Test

text: AFFT

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: test

text: the

text: abdominal

text: circumference

text: muscular

text: strength

text: endurance

text: and

text: cardiovascular

text: respiratory

text: fitness

text: of

text: airmen

text: in

text: the

text: USAF

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Fit

text: to

text: Fight

text: program

text: the

text: USAF

text: adopted

text: a

text: more

text: stringent

text: physical

text: fitness

text: assessment

text: the

text: new

text: fitness

text: program

text: was

text: put

text: into

text: effect

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: annual

text: ergo

text: cycle

text: test

text: which

text: the

text: USAF

text: had

text: used

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: had

text: been

text: replaced

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: AFFT

text: Airmen

text: are

text: given

text: a

text: score

text: based

text: on

text: performance

text: consisting

text: of

text: four

text: components

text: waist

text: circumference

text: the

text: sit

text: up

text: the

text: push

text: up

text: and

text: a

text: km

text: run

text: Airmen

text: can

text: potentially

text: earn

text: a

text: score

text: of

text: with

text: the

text: run

text: counting

text: as

text: waist

text: circumference

text: as

text: and

text: both

text: strength

text: test

text: counting

text: as

text: each

text: A

text: passing

text: score

text: is

text: points

text: Effective

text: July

text: the

text: AFFT

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: base

text: Fitness

text: Assessment

text: Cell

text: FAC

text: and

text: is

text: required

text: twice

text: a

text: year

text: Personnel

text: may

text: test

text: once

text: a

text: year

text: if

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: earns

text: a

text: score

text: above

text: a

text: Additionally

text: only

text: meeting

text: the

text: minimum

text: standards

text: on

text: each

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: tests

text: will

text: not

text: get

text: you

text: a

text: passing

text: score

text: of

text: and

text: failing

text: any

text: one

text: component

text: will

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: failure

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: test

question: What is the more strict program that the USAF adopted in 2010 called?

answer: Fit to Fight program

text: Fit to Fight program

question: What test is designed to test the fitness of airmen in the USAF?

answer: US Air Force Fitness Test

text: US Air Force Fitness Test

question: How long is the run that the USAF airmen are tested on for the fitness program?

answer: 1.5-mile

question: What is a passing score on the US Air Force Fitness Test?

answer: 75 points

text: 75 points

question: What score must an airman get on the US Air Force Fitness test to be able to opt out of one of the mandatory twice a year retests?

answer: 90%


text: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010. During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a 32 percent increase in its population from 2000-2010. The city seeing the largest percentage growth was Kalispell with 40.1 percent, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000-2010.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: estimates

text: that

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Montana

text: was

text: on

text: July

text: a

text: increase

text: since

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: The

text: census

text: put

text: Montana

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: people

text: or

text: percent

text: since

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: century

text: growth

text: was

text: mainly

text: concentrated

text: in

text: Montana

text: 's

text: seven

text: largest

text: counties

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: growth

text: in

text: Gallatin

text: County

text: which

text: saw

text: a

text: percent

text: increase

text: in

text: its

text: population

text: from

text: The

text: city

text: seeing

text: the

text: largest

text: percentage

text: growth

text: was

text: Kalispell

text: with

text: percent

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: increase

text: in

text: actual

text: residents

text: was

text: Billings

text: with

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: population

text: of

text: from

question: What was the population of the state in 2015?

answer: 1,032,949

question: How much did the population increase since 2010?

answer: 4.40%

question: What county saw the largest growth?

answer: Gallatin County

text: Gallatin County

question: What city saw the largest growth?

answer: Kalispell

text: Kalispell


text: In the early 20th century, many Europeans (particularly Spaniards and Italians but also thousands from Central Europe) immigrated to the city. In 1908, 30% of the city's population of 300,000 was foreign-born. In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighbourhoods were created and many separate settlements were annexed to the city, among which were the Villa del Cerro, Pocitos, the Prado and Villa Colón. The Rodó Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central were also established, which served as poles of urban development.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: many

text: Europeans

text: particularly

text: Spaniards

text: and

text: Italians

text: but

text: also

text: thousands

text: from

text: Central

text: Europe

text: immigrated

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: was

text: foreign

text: born

text: In

text: that

text: decade

text: the

text: city

text: expanded

text: quickly

text: new

text: neighbourhoods

text: were

text: created

text: and

text: many

text: separate

text: settlements

text: were

text: annexed

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: among

text: which

text: were

text: the

text: Villa

text: del

text: Cerro

text: Pocitos

text: the

text: Prado

text: and

text: Villa

text: Colón

text: The

text: Rodó

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Estadio

text: Gran

text: Parque

text: Central

text: were

text: also

text: established

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: poles

text: of

text: urban

text: development

question: What century did many Europeans immigrate to the city of Montevideo?

answer: early 20th century

text: early 20th century

question: In 1908 what percent of the city's population was foreign-born?

answer: 30%

question: The Rodo Park and the Estadio Gran Parque Central serves as poles of what?

answer: urban development

text: urban development


text: Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: Most

text: MIs

text: occur

text: due

text: to

text: coronary

text: artery

text: disease

text: Risk

text: factors

text: include

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: smoking

text: diabetes

text: lack

text: of

text: exercise

text: obesity

text: high

text: blood

text: cholesterol

text: poor

text: diet

text: and

text: excessive

text: alcohol

text: intake

text: among

text: others

text: The

text: mechanism

text: of

text: an

text: MI

text: often

text: involves

text: the

text: complete

text: blockage

text: of

text: a

text: coronary

text: artery

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: rupture

text: of

text: an

text: atherosclerotic

text: plaque

text: MIs

text: are

text: less

text: commonly

text: caused

text: by

text: coronary

text: artery

text: spasms

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: cocaine

text: significant

text: emotional

text: stress

text: and

text: extreme

text: cold

text: among

text: others

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: tests

text: are

text: useful

text: to

text: help

text: with

text: diagnosis

text: including

text: electrocardiograms

text: ECGs

text: blood

text: tests

text: and

text: coronary

text: angiography

text: An

text: ECG

text: may

text: confirm

text: an

text: ST

text: elevation

text: MI

text: if

text: ST

text: elevation

text: is

text: present

text: Commonly

text: used

text: blood

text: tests

text: include

text: troponin

text: and

text: less

text: often

text: creatine

text: kinase

text: MB

question: What can ECG confirm?

answer: ST elevation

text: ST elevation

question: What type of blood tests are used?

answer: troponin

text: troponin

question: How do most MIs come about?

answer: coronary artery disease

text: coronary artery disease

question: What is the main mechanism for MI?

answer: complete blockage of a coronary artery

text: complete blockage of a coronary artery

question: Name one test used to recognize MI?

answer: electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography

text: electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography


text: The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Report

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Development

text: Program

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: calculates

text: HDI

text: values

text: based

text: on

text: estimates

text: for

text: Below

text: is

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: high

text: human

text: development

text: countries

question: On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?

answer: March 14, 2013

text: March 14, 2013

question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?

answer: 2012


text: Educational psychology is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Although the terms "educational psychology" and "school psychology" are often used interchangeably, researchers and theorists are likely to be identified as educational psychologists, whereas practitioners in schools or school-related settings are identified as school psychologists. Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Educational

text: psychology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: how

text: humans

text: learn

text: in

text: educational

text: settings

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: educational

text: interventions

text: the

text: psychology

text: of

text: teaching

text: and

text: the

text: social

text: psychology

text: of

text: schools

text: as

text: organizations

text: Although

text: the

text: terms

text: educational

text: psychology

text: and

text: school

text: psychology

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: researchers

text: and

text: theorists

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: identified

text: as

text: educational

text: psychologists

text: whereas

text: practitioners

text: in

text: schools

text: or

text: school

text: related

text: settings

text: are

text: identified

text: as

text: school

text: psychologists

text: Educational

text: psychology

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: processes

text: of

text: educational

text: attainment

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: population

text: and

text: in

text: sub

text: populations

text: such

text: as

text: gifted

text: children

text: and

text: those

text: with

text: specific

text: disabilities

question: What is the meaning of Education psychology?

answer: the study of how humans learn in educational settings

text: the study of how humans learn in educational settings

question: What is also used interchangeably  with Education psychology?

answer: school psychology

text: school psychology

question: Who are likely to be identified as educational psychologist?

answer: researchers and theorists

text: researchers and theorists

question: What is educational psychology concerned with?

answer: the processes of educational attainment

text: the processes of educational attainment


text: Communism remained an important focus especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Colonialism and racism were important issues that arose. In general, there was a marked trend towards a pragmatic approach to political issues, rather than a philosophical one. Much academic debate regarded one or both of two pragmatic topics: how (or whether) to apply utilitarianism to problems of political policy, or how (or whether) to apply economic models (such as rational choice theory) to political issues. The rise of feminism, LGBT social movements and the end of colonial rule and of the political exclusion of such minorities as African Americans and sexual minorities in the developed world has led to feminist, postcolonial, and multicultural thought becoming significant. This led to a challenge to the social contract by philosophers Charles W. Mills in his book The Racial Contract and Carole Patemen in her book The Sexual Contract that the social contract excluded persons of colour and women respectively.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Communism

text: remained

text: an

text: important

text: focus

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: Colonialism

text: and

text: racism

text: were

text: important

text: issues

text: that

text: arose

text: In

text: general

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: marked

text: trend

text: towards

text: a

text: pragmatic

text: approach

text: to

text: political

text: issues

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: philosophical

text: one

text: Much

text: academic

text: debate

text: regarded

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: of

text: two

text: pragmatic

text: topics

text: how

text: or

text: whether

text: to

text: apply

text: utilitarianism

text: to

text: problems

text: of

text: political

text: policy

text: or

text: how

text: or

text: whether

text: to

text: apply

text: economic

text: models

text: such

text: as

text: rational

text: choice

text: theory

text: to

text: political

text: issues

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: feminism

text: LGBT

text: social

text: movements

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: colonial

text: rule

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: exclusion

text: of

text: such

text: minorities

text: as

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: sexual

text: minorities

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: feminist

text: postcolonial

text: and

text: multicultural

text: thought

text: becoming

text: significant

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: challenge

text: to

text: the

text: social

text: contract

text: by

text: philosophers

text: Charles

text: W.

text: Mills

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Racial

text: Contract

text: and

text: Carole

text: Patemen

text: in

text: her

text: book

text: The

text: Sexual

text: Contract

text: that

text: the

text: social

text: contract

text: excluded

text: persons

text: of

text: colour

text: and

text: women

text: respectively

question: What remained an important focus during the 1950s and 1960s?

answer: Communism

text: Communism

question: There was a marked trend towards what type of approach to political issues?

answer: pragmatic approach

text: pragmatic approach

question: Who wrote The Racial Contract?

answer: Charles W. Mills

text: Charles W. Mills

question: Who wrote The Sexual Contract?

answer: Carole Patemen

text: Carole Patemen