text: A kickback is an official's share of misappropriated funds allocated from his or her organization to an organization involved in corrupt bidding. For example, suppose that a politician is in charge of choosing how to spend some public funds. He can give a contract to a company that is not the best bidder, or allocate more than they deserve. In this case, the company benefits, and in exchange for betraying the public, the official receives a kickback payment, which is a portion of the sum the company received. This sum itself may be all or a portion of the difference between the actual (inflated) payment to the company and the (lower) market-based price that would have been paid had the bidding been competitive.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: A

text: kickback

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: 's

text: share

text: of

text: misappropriated

text: funds

text: allocated

text: from

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: organization

text: to

text: an

text: organization

text: involved

text: in

text: corrupt

text: bidding

text: For

text: example

text: suppose

text: that

text: a

text: politician

text: is

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: choosing

text: how

text: to

text: spend

text: some

text: public

text: funds

text: He

text: can

text: give

text: a

text: contract

text: to

text: a

text: company

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: best

text: bidder

text: or

text: allocate

text: more

text: than

text: they

text: deserve

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: company

text: benefits

text: and

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: betraying

text: the

text: public

text: the

text: official

text: receives

text: a

text: kickback

text: payment

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: sum

text: the

text: company

text: received

text: This

text: sum

text: itself

text: may

text: be

text: all

text: or

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: actual

text: inflated

text: payment

text: to

text: the

text: company

text: and

text: the

text: lower

text: market

text: based

text: price

text: that

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: paid

text: had

text: the

text: bidding

text: been

text: competitive

question: What is the public official's share called when involved in corrupt bidding?

answer: kickback

text: kickback

question: A contract can be given to someone who is not the best what?

answer: bidder

text: bidder


text: Immigration to Israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the Israeli Immigration Department and the non-government sponsored Mossad LeAliyah Bet ("Institution for Illegal Immigration"). Both groups facilitated regular immigration logistics like arranging transportation, but the latter also engaged in clandestine operations in countries, particularly in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, where the lives of Jews were believed to be in danger and exit from those places was difficult. Mossad LeAliyah Bet continued to take part in immigration efforts until its disbanding in 1953. An influx of Holocaust survivors and Jews from Arab and Muslim lands immigrated to Israel during the first 3 years and the number of Jews increased from 700,000 to 1,400,000, many of whom faced persecution in their original countries. The immigration was in accordance with the One Million Plan.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Immigration

text: to

text: Israel

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: was

text: aided

text: by

text: the

text: Israeli

text: Immigration

text: Department

text: and

text: the

text: non

text: government

text: sponsored

text: Mossad

text: LeAliyah

text: Bet

text: Institution

text: for

text: Illegal

text: Immigration

text: Both

text: groups

text: facilitated

text: regular

text: immigration

text: logistics

text: like

text: arranging

text: transportation

text: but

text: the

text: latter

text: also

text: engaged

text: in

text: clandestine

text: operations

text: in

text: countries

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: where

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: Jews

text: were

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: danger

text: and

text: exit

text: from

text: those

text: places

text: was

text: difficult

text: Mossad

text: LeAliyah

text: Bet

text: continued

text: to

text: take

text: part

text: in

text: immigration

text: efforts

text: until

text: its

text: disbanding

text: in

text: An

text: influx

text: of

text: Holocaust

text: survivors

text: and

text: Jews

text: from

text: Arab

text: and

text: Muslim

text: lands

text: immigrated

text: to

text: Israel

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Jews

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: faced

text: persecution

text: in

text: their

text: original

text: countries

text: The

text: immigration

text: was

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: One

text: Million

text: Plan

question: Who aided the immigration to Israel?

answer: Israeli Immigration Department

text: Israeli Immigration Department

question: The immigration was in accordance to what?

answer: One Million Plan

text: One Million Plan

question: When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband?

answer: 1953


text: Cork was one of the most rail-oriented cities in Ireland, featuring eight stations at various times. The main route, still much the same today, is from Dublin Heuston. Originally terminating on the city's outskirts at Blackpool, the route now reaches the city centre terminus of Kent Station via Glanmire tunnel. Now a through station, the line through Kent connects the towns of Cobh and Midleton east of the city. This also connected to the seaside town of Youghal, until the 1980s.[citation needed]

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Cork

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: rail

text: oriented

text: cities

text: in

text: Ireland

text: featuring

text: eight

text: stations

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: The

text: main

text: route

text: still

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: today

text: is

text: from

text: Dublin

text: Heuston

text: Originally

text: terminating

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: outskirts

text: at

text: Blackpool

text: the

text: route

text: now

text: reaches

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: terminus

text: of

text: Kent

text: Station

text: via

text: Glanmire

text: tunnel

text: Now

text: a

text: through

text: station

text: the

text: line

text: through

text: Kent

text: connects

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Cobh

text: and

text: Midleton

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: This

text: also

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: seaside

text: town

text: of

text: Youghal

text: until

text: the

text: needed

question: How many rail stations has cork had over the years?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: What connects Cobh and Midleton to Cork?

answer: the line through Kent

text: the line through Kent

question: Where does the main rail originate?

answer: Dublin Heuston

text: Dublin Heuston

question: Where was the original end of the line?

answer: Blackpool

text: Blackpool

question: What was Ireland's most rail-centric city?

answer: Cork

text: Cork


text: Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTube's running costs, and YouTube's revenues in 2007 were noted as "not material" in a regulatory filing. In June 2008, a Forbes magazine article projected the 2008 revenue at $200 million, noting progress in advertising sales. In January 2012, it was estimated that visitors to YouTube spent an average of 15 minutes a day on the site, in contrast to the four or five hours a day spent by a typical U.S. citizen watching television. In 2012, YouTube's revenue from its ads program was estimated at 3.7 billion. In 2013 it nearly doubled and estimated to hit 5.6 billion dollars according to eMarketer, others estimated 4.7 billion,

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: Google

text: does

text: not

text: provide

text: detailed

text: figures

text: for

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: running

text: costs

text: and

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: revenues

text: in

text: were

text: noted

text: as

text: not

text: material

text: in

text: a

text: regulatory

text: filing

text: In

text: June

text: a

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: article

text: projected

text: the

text: revenue

text: at

text: million

text: noting

text: progress

text: in

text: advertising

text: sales

text: In

text: January

text: it

text: was

text: estimated

text: that

text: visitors

text: to

text: YouTube

text: spent

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: minutes

text: a

text: day

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: four

text: or

text: five

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: spent

text: by

text: a

text: typical

text: U.S.

text: citizen

text: watching

text: television

text: In

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: revenue

text: from

text: its

text: ads

text: program

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: billion

text: In

text: it

text: nearly

text: doubled

text: and

text: estimated

text: to

text: hit

text: billion

text: dollars

text: according

text: to

text: eMarketer

text: others

text: estimated

text: billion

question: How much time does the average person spend watching youtube videos each day?

answer: 15 minutes

text: 15 minutes

question: What is the average time an American watches TV in day?

answer: four or five hours

text: four or five hours

question: What was youtube's estimated ads revenue in 2013?

answer: 3.7 billion

text: 3.7 billion

question: What was youtube's revenue as estimated in 2008?

answer: $200 million

text: $200 million

question: Youtube's financial records are not reported by who?

answer: Google

text: Google


text: Switzerland is one of the richest and wealthiest countries in the world. Switzerland ranks top or close to the top in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development. It has the highest nominal wealth (financial and non-financial assets) per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse and the eighth-highest per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list. Zürich and Geneva have each been ranked among the top cities with the highest quality of life in the world, with the former ranked 2nd globally, according to Mercer.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: and

text: wealthiest

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Switzerland

text: ranks

text: top

text: or

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: several

text: metrics

text: of

text: national

text: performance

text: including

text: government

text: transparency

text: civil

text: liberties

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: economic

text: competitiveness

text: and

text: human

text: development

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: nominal

text: wealth

text: financial

text: and

text: non

text: financial

text: assets

text: per

text: adult

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: according

text: to

text: Credit

text: Suisse

text: and

text: the

text: eighth

text: highest

text: per

text: capita

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: on

text: the

text: IMF

text: list

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: have

text: each

text: been

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: cities

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: former

text: ranked

text: globally

text: according

text: to

text: Mercer

question: How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?

answer: top or close to the top

text: top or close to the top

question: Which country has the highest nominal wealth per adult in the world according to Credit Suisse?

answer: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

question: Which two Swiss cities have been ranked as having the highest quality of life in the world?

answer: Zürich and Geneva

text: Zürich and Geneva

question: What assets are included in nominal wealth?

answer: financial and non-financial

text: financial and non-financial

question: What is Switzerland's ranking for per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list?

answer: eighth-highest

text: eighth-highest


text: Barcelona is one of three founding members of the Primera División that have never been relegated from the top division, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first Spanish club to win the continental treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League, and also became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year, completing the sextuple in also winning the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. In 2011, the club became European champions again and won five trophies. This Barcelona team, which reached a record six consecutive Champions League semi-finals and won 14 trophies in just four years under Pep Guardiola, is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest team of all time. In June 2015, Barcelona became the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Barcelona

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Primera

text: División

text: that

text: have

text: never

text: been

text: relegated

text: from

text: the

text: top

text: division

text: along

text: with

text: Athletic

text: Bilbao

text: and

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: In

text: Barcelona

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Spanish

text: club

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: continental

text: treble

text: consisting

text: of

text: La

text: Liga

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: and

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: and

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: football

text: club

text: to

text: win

text: six

text: out

text: of

text: six

text: competitions

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: year

text: completing

text: the

text: sextuple

text: in

text: also

text: winning

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Super

text: Cup

text: UEFA

text: Super

text: Cup

text: and

text: FIFA

text: Club

text: World

text: Cup

text: In

text: the

text: club

text: became

text: European

text: champions

text: again

text: and

text: won

text: five

text: trophies

text: This

text: Barcelona

text: team

text: which

text: reached

text: a

text: record

text: six

text: consecutive

text: Champions

text: League

text: semi

text: finals

text: and

text: won

text: trophies

text: in

text: just

text: four

text: years

text: under

text: Pep

text: Guardiola

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: sport

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: greatest

text: team

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: In

text: June

text: Barcelona

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: club

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: continental

text: treble

text: twice

question: Besides Barcelona and Real Madrid, what other team has remained in the Primera Division?

answer: Athletic Bilbao

text: Athletic Bilbao

question: What series of wins did Barcelona achieve in 2009?

answer: continental treble

text: continental treble

question: How many competition wins did Barcelona have in 2011?

answer: five

text: five

question: When was Barcelona able to win the continental treble for the second time?

answer: June 2015

text: June 2015


text: The Boston Globe wrote that "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale." Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004. Yale-educated Presidents since the end of the Vietnam War include Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and major-party nominees during this period include John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972). Other Yale alumni who made serious bids for the Presidency during this period include Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: The

text: Boston

text: Globe

text: wrote

text: that

text: if

text: there

text: 's

text: one

text: school

text: that

text: can

text: lay

text: claim

text: to

text: educating

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: top

text: national

text: leaders

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: three

text: decades

text: it

text: 's

text: Yale

text: Yale

text: alumni

text: were

text: represented

text: on

text: the

text: Democratic

text: or

text: Republican

text: ticket

text: in

text: every

text: U.S.

text: Presidential

text: election

text: between

text: and

text: Yale

text: educated

text: Presidents

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: include

text: Gerald

text: Ford

text: George

text: H.W.

text: Bush

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: and

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: and

text: major

text: party

text: nominees

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: include

text: John

text: Kerry

text: Joseph

text: Lieberman

text: Vice

text: President

text: and

text: Sargent

text: Shriver

text: Vice

text: President

text: Other

text: Yale

text: alumni

text: who

text: made

text: serious

text: bids

text: for

text: the

text: Presidency

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: include

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: Howard

text: Dean

text: Gary

text: Hart

text: and

text: Paul

text: Tsongas

text: Pat

text: Robertson

text: and

text: Jerry

text: Brown

question: What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?

answer: "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale."

text: "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale."

question: Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied at Yale?

answer: Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush

text: Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush

question: What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?

answer: Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).

text: Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).

question: What non winning major party nominees studied at Yale?

answer: John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972)

text: John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972)

question: How many times were Yale alumni on a presidential ticket between 1972 and 2004

answer: every

text: every


text: The Piedmont Triad, or center of the state, is home to Krispy Kreme, Mayberry, Texas Pete, the Lexington Barbecue Festival, and Moravian cookies. The internationally acclaimed North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro attracts visitors to its animals, plants, and a 57-piece art collection along five miles of shaded pathways in the world's largest-land-area natural-habitat park. Seagrove, in the central portion of the state, attracts many tourists along Pottery Highway (NC Hwy 705). MerleFest in Wilkesboro attracts more than 80,000 people to its four-day music festival; and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe water park in Greensboro is another attraction.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: The

text: Piedmont

text: Triad

text: or

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Krispy

text: Kreme

text: Mayberry

text: Texas

text: Pete

text: the

text: Lexington

text: Barbecue

text: Festival

text: and

text: Moravian

text: cookies

text: The

text: internationally

text: acclaimed

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Zoo

text: in

text: Asheboro

text: attracts

text: visitors

text: to

text: its

text: animals

text: plants

text: and

text: a

text: art

text: collection

text: along

text: five

text: miles

text: of

text: shaded

text: pathways

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: land

text: area

text: natural

text: habitat

text: park

text: Seagrove

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: attracts

text: many

text: tourists

text: along

text: Pottery

text: Highway

text: NC

text: Hwy

text: MerleFest

text: in

text: Wilkesboro

text: attracts

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: to

text: its

text: four

text: day

text: music

text: festival

text: and

text: Wet

text: n

text: Wild

text: Emerald

text: Pointe

text: water

text: park

text: in

text: Greensboro

text: is

text: another

text: attraction

question: What is the center of North Carolina called?

answer: The Piedmont Triad

text: The Piedmont Triad

question: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?

answer: The Piedmont Triad

text: The Piedmont Triad

question: What city is the North Carolina Zoo in?

answer: Asheboro

text: Asheboro

question: How many miles of shaded pathways does the Nort Carolina Zoo have?

answer: five

text: five

question: What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?

answer: Wilkesboro

text: Wilkesboro


text: Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in significant quantities on Earth and is almost always found combined with other elements. Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, it is only naturally formed in supernovae. The decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's mantle is thought to be the main source of heat that keeps the outer core liquid and drives mantle convection, which in turn drives plate tectonics.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: is

text: a

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: element

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: low

text: levels

text: within

text: all

text: rock

text: soil

text: and

text: water

text: Uranium

text: is

text: the

text: element

text: in

text: order

text: of

text: abundance

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: Uranium

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: highest

text: numbered

text: element

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: naturally

text: in

text: significant

text: quantities

text: on

text: Earth

text: and

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: found

text: combined

text: with

text: other

text: elements

text: Along

text: with

text: all

text: elements

text: having

text: atomic

text: weights

text: higher

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: iron

text: it

text: is

text: only

text: naturally

text: formed

text: in

text: supernovae

text: The

text: decay

text: of

text: uranium

text: thorium

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: mantle

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: source

text: of

text: heat

text: that

text: keeps

text: the

text: outer

text: core

text: liquid

text: and

text: drives

text: mantle

text: convection

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: drives

text: plate

text: tectonics

question: Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?

answer: 51st

question: Where is uranium naturally formed?

answer: in supernovae

text: in supernovae

question: Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics?

answer: thorium

text: thorium

question: In what state is the Earth's outer core?

answer: liquid

text: liquid


text: He assumed duties again at Camp Meade, Maryland, commanding a battalion of tanks, where he remained until 1922. His schooling continued, focused on the nature of the next war and the role of the tank in it. His new expertise in tank warfare was strengthened by a close collaboration with George S. Patton, Sereno E. Brett, and other senior tank leaders. Their leading-edge ideas of speed-oriented offensive tank warfare were strongly discouraged by superiors, who considered the new approach too radical and preferred to continue using tanks in a strictly supportive role for the infantry. Eisenhower was even threatened with court martial for continued publication of these proposed methods of tank deployment, and he relented.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: He

text: assumed

text: duties

text: again

text: at

text: Camp

text: Meade

text: Maryland

text: commanding

text: a

text: battalion

text: of

text: tanks

text: where

text: he

text: remained

text: until

text: His

text: schooling

text: continued

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: tank

text: in

text: it

text: His

text: new

text: expertise

text: in

text: tank

text: warfare

text: was

text: strengthened

text: by

text: a

text: close

text: collaboration

text: with

text: George

text: S.

text: Patton

text: Sereno

text: E.

text: Brett

text: and

text: other

text: senior

text: tank

text: leaders

text: Their

text: leading

text: edge

text: ideas

text: of

text: speed

text: oriented

text: offensive

text: tank

text: warfare

text: were

text: strongly

text: discouraged

text: by

text: superiors

text: who

text: considered

text: the

text: new

text: approach

text: too

text: radical

text: and

text: preferred

text: to

text: continue

text: using

text: tanks

text: in

text: a

text: strictly

text: supportive

text: role

text: for

text: the

text: infantry

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: even

text: threatened

text: with

text: court

text: martial

text: for

text: continued

text: publication

text: of

text: these

text: proposed

text: methods

text: of

text: tank

text: deployment

text: and

text: he

text: relented

question: What was Eisenhower's Camp Meade unit equipped with?

answer: tanks

text: tanks

question: When did Eisenhower leave Camp Meade?

answer: 1922

question: Along with Patton, who was a notable interwar tank leader?

answer: Sereno E. Brett

text: Sereno E. Brett

question: What was the traditional doctrine on the use of tanks?

answer: supportive role for the infantry

text: supportive role for the infantry

question: What happened when Eisenhower was threatened with a court martial for his support for offensive tank tactics?

answer: he relented

text: he relented


text: Eisenhower told District of Columbia officials to make Washington a model for the rest of the country in integrating black and white public school children. He proposed to Congress the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and of 1960 and signed those acts into law. The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights. Although both acts were much weaker than subsequent civil rights legislation, they constituted the first significant civil rights acts since 1875.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: told

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: officials

text: to

text: make

text: Washington

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: integrating

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: public

text: school

text: children

text: He

text: proposed

text: to

text: Congress

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: of

text: and

text: signed

text: those

text: acts

text: into

text: law

text: The

text: act

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: established

text: a

text: permanent

text: civil

text: rights

text: office

text: inside

text: the

text: Justice

text: Department

text: and

text: a

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Commission

text: to

text: hear

text: testimony

text: about

text: abuses

text: of

text: voting

text: rights

text: Although

text: both

text: acts

text: were

text: much

text: weaker

text: than

text: subsequent

text: civil

text: rights

text: legislation

text: they

text: constituted

text: the

text: first

text: significant

text: civil

text: rights

text: acts

text: since

question: Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?

answer: school children

text: school children

question: What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?

answer: Civil Rights Act of 1957

text: Civil Rights Act of 1957

question: In what year did Eisenhower propose his second civil rights act?

answer: 1960

question: What sort of commission did the Civil Rights Act of 1957 establish?

answer: Civil Rights Commission

text: Civil Rights Commission

question: Under the Civil Rights Act of 1957, what federal department contained a civil rights office?

answer: Justice

text: Justice


text: Following the American Revolutionary War, the United States faced potential military conflict on the high seas as well as on the western frontier. The United States was a minor military power during this time, having only a modest army, Marine corps, and navy. A traditional distrust of standing armies, combined with faith in the abilities of local militia, precluded the development of well-trained units and a professional officer corps. Jeffersonian leaders preferred a small army and navy, fearing that a large military establishment would involve the United States in excessive foreign wars, and potentially allow a domestic tyrant to seize power.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: Following

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: faced

text: potential

text: military

text: conflict

text: on

text: the

text: high

text: seas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: frontier

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: a

text: minor

text: military

text: power

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: having

text: only

text: a

text: modest

text: army

text: Marine

text: corps

text: and

text: navy

text: A

text: traditional

text: distrust

text: of

text: standing

text: armies

text: combined

text: with

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: abilities

text: of

text: local

text: militia

text: precluded

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: well

text: trained

text: units

text: and

text: a

text: professional

text: officer

text: corps

text: Jeffersonian

text: leaders

text: preferred

text: a

text: small

text: army

text: and

text: navy

text: fearing

text: that

text: a

text: large

text: military

text: establishment

text: would

text: involve

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: excessive

text: foreign

text: wars

text: and

text: potentially

text: allow

text: a

text: domestic

text: tyrant

text: to

text: seize

text: power

question: What quality made the US only a minor military power after the Revolutionary War?

answer: having only a modest army

text: having only a modest army

question: Why was the US military so small initially?

answer: A traditional distrust of standing armies

text: A traditional distrust of standing armies

question: The founding fathers had faith in what military groups?

answer: local militia

text: local militia

question: What did early American leaders worry a large standing army would involve America in?

answer: foreign wars

text: foreign wars

question: Early leaders also feared a large army would allow what internal conflict to take place?

answer: a domestic tyrant to seize power

text: a domestic tyrant to seize power


text: After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: After

text: the

text: bailout

text: was

text: announced

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: Pedro

text: Passos

text: Coelho

text: managed

text: to

text: implement

text: measures

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: improve

text: the

text: State

text: 's

text: financial

text: situation

text: including

text: tax

text: hikes

text: a

text: freeze

text: of

text: civil

text: service

text: related

text: lower

text: wages

text: and

text: cuts

text: of

text: higher

text: wages

text: by

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: spending

text: cuts

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: government

text: also

text: agreed

text: to

text: eliminate

text: its

text: golden

text: share

text: in

text: Portugal

text: Telecom

text: which

text: gave

text: it

text: veto

text: power

text: over

text: vital

text: decisions

text: In

text: all

text: public

text: servants

text: had

text: already

text: seen

text: an

text: average

text: wage

text: cut

text: of

text: relative

text: to

text: their

text: baseline

text: with

text: cuts

text: reaching

text: for

text: those

text: earning

text: more

text: than

text: euro

text: per

text: month

question: Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?

answer: Pedro Passos Coelho

text: Pedro Passos Coelho

question: What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?

answer: improve the State's financial situation

text: improve the State's financial situation

question: How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?

answer: tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts

text: tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts

question: Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?

answer: 20%


text: Meanwhile, Begin's government provided incentives for Israelis to settle in the occupied West Bank, increasing friction with the Palestinians in that area. The Basic Law: Jerusalem, the Capital of Israel, passed in 1980, was believed by some to reaffirm Israel's 1967 annexation of Jerusalem by government decree, and reignited international controversy over the status of the city. No Israeli legislation has defined the territory of Israel and no act specifically included East Jerusalem therein. The position of the majority of UN member states is reflected in numerous resolutions declaring that actions taken by Israel to settle its citizens in the West Bank, and impose its laws and administration on East Jerusalem, are illegal and have no validity. In 1981 Israel annexed the Golan Heights, although annexation was not recognized internationally.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Meanwhile

text: Begin

text: 's

text: government

text: provided

text: incentives

text: for

text: Israelis

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: the

text: occupied

text: West

text: Bank

text: increasing

text: friction

text: with

text: the

text: Palestinians

text: in

text: that

text: area

text: The

text: Basic

text: Law

text: Jerusalem

text: the

text: Capital

text: of

text: Israel

text: passed

text: in

text: was

text: believed

text: by

text: some

text: to

text: reaffirm

text: Israel

text: 's

text: annexation

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: by

text: government

text: decree

text: and

text: reignited

text: international

text: controversy

text: over

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: No

text: Israeli

text: legislation

text: has

text: defined

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: no

text: act

text: specifically

text: included

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: therein

text: The

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: UN

text: member

text: states

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: numerous

text: resolutions

text: declaring

text: that

text: actions

text: taken

text: by

text: Israel

text: to

text: settle

text: its

text: citizens

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: impose

text: its

text: laws

text: and

text: administration

text: on

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: are

text: illegal

text: and

text: have

text: no

text: validity

text: In

text: Israel

text: annexed

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: although

text: annexation

text: was

text: not

text: recognized

text: internationally

question: When did Israel annex the Golan Heights?

answer: 1981

question: What is the Capital of Israel?

answer: Jerusalem

text: Jerusalem

question: Who provided incentives for Israelis to settle in the occupied West Bank?

answer: Begin's government

text: Begin's government


text: The middle of summer is hot – in July and August on the coast the average temperature is usually around 33 °C (91 °F) during the day and around 22 °C (72 °F) at night (inland, in the highlands average temperature exceeds 35 °C (95 °F)) while in the June and September on the coast the average temperature is usually around 30 °C (86 °F) during the day and around 20 °C (68 °F) at night in Limassol, while is usually around 28 °C (82 °F) during the day and around 18 °C (64 °F) at night in Paphos. Large fluctuations in temperature are rare. Inland temperatures are more extreme, with colder winters and hotter summers compared with the coast of the island.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: middle

text: of

text: summer

text: is

text: hot

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: August

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: the

text: average

text: temperature

text: is

text: usually

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: at

text: night

text: inland

text: in

text: the

text: highlands

text: average

text: temperature

text: exceeds

text: C

text: F

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: June

text: and

text: September

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: the

text: average

text: temperature

text: is

text: usually

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: at

text: night

text: in

text: Limassol

text: while

text: is

text: usually

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: at

text: night

text: in

text: Paphos

text: Large

text: fluctuations

text: in

text: temperature

text: are

text: rare

text: Inland

text: temperatures

text: are

text: more

text: extreme

text: with

text: colder

text: winters

text: and

text: hotter

text: summers

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

question: When does the middle of summer occur on Cyprus?

answer: July and August

text: July and August

question: What is the average day temperature on the coast during summer?

answer: 33 °C (91 °F)

text: 33 °C (91 °F)

question: What is the average day temperature on the coast in June and September?

answer: 30 °C (86 °F)

text: 30 °C (86 °F)

question: Where are temperatures more extreme compared to the coast of Cyprus?

answer: Inland

text: Inland


text: Some critics of Stalin's policy, such as the popular writer Viktor Suvorov, claim that Stalin's primary motive for signing the Soviet–German non-aggression treaty was his calculation that such a pact could result in a conflict between the capitalist countries of Western Europe.[citation needed] This idea is supported by Albert L. Weeks.[page needed] Claims by Suvorov that Stalin planned to invade Germany in 1941 are debated by historians with, for example, David Glantz opposing such claims, while Mikhail Meltyukhov supports them.[citation needed] The authors of The Black Book of Communism consider the pact a crime against peace and a "conspiracy to conduct war of aggression."

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Some

text: critics

text: of

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: policy

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: popular

text: writer

text: Viktor

text: Suvorov

text: claim

text: that

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: primary

text: motive

text: for

text: signing

text: the

text: Soviet

text: German

text: non

text: aggression

text: treaty

text: was

text: his

text: calculation

text: that

text: such

text: a

text: pact

text: could

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: conflict

text: between

text: the

text: capitalist

text: countries

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: idea

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: Albert

text: L.

text: Weeks.[page

text: needed

text: Claims

text: by

text: Suvorov

text: that

text: Stalin

text: planned

text: to

text: invade

text: Germany

text: in

text: are

text: debated

text: by

text: historians

text: with

text: for

text: example

text: David

text: Glantz

text: opposing

text: such

text: claims

text: while

text: Mikhail

text: Meltyukhov

text: supports

text: them.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: authors

text: of

text: The

text: Black

text: Book

text: of

text: Communism

text: consider

text: the

text: pact

text: a

text: crime

text: against

text: peace

text: and

text: a

text: conspiracy

text: to

text: conduct

text: war

text: of

text: aggression

question: Who was skeptical of Stalin’s policies?

answer: Viktor Suvorov

text: Viktor Suvorov

question: What is the claim the pact promoted, purported by the The Black Book of Communism?

answer: a "conspiracy to conduct war of aggression."

text: a "conspiracy to conduct war of aggression."

question: Who doesn’t believe that Joseph Stalin had plans to invade Germany?

answer: David Glantz

text: David Glantz


text: After successfully completing a diploma at a polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree (under graduate) courses called BE, which are conducted by engineering colleges affiliated to universities or University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: After

text: successfully

text: completing

text: a

text: diploma

text: at

text: a

text: polytechnic

text: students

text: can

text: gain

text: lateral

text: entry

text: to

text: engineering

text: degree

text: under

text: graduate

text: courses

text: called

text: BE

text: which

text: are

text: conducted

text: by

text: engineering

text: colleges

text: affiliated

text: to

text: universities

text: or

text: University

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Technology

text: or

text: University

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Sciences

question: What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering  courses?

answer: BE

text: BE


text: In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial capital of Williamsburg to Richmond, to provide a more centralized location for Virginia's increasing westerly population, as well as to isolate the capital from British attack. The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: In

text: Patrick

text: Henry

text: delivered

text: his

text: famous

text: Give

text: me

text: Liberty

text: or

text: Give

text: me

text: Death

text: speech

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Church

text: in

text: Richmond

text: crucial

text: for

text: deciding

text: Virginia

text: 's

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Continental

text: Congress

text: and

text: setting

text: the

text: course

text: for

text: revolution

text: and

text: independence

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: was

text: moved

text: from

text: the

text: colonial

text: capital

text: of

text: Williamsburg

text: to

text: Richmond

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: more

text: centralized

text: location

text: for

text: Virginia

text: 's

text: increasing

text: westerly

text: population

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: isolate

text: the

text: capital

text: from

text: British

text: attack

text: The

text: latter

text: motive

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: vain

text: and

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Benedict

text: Arnold

text: Richmond

text: was

text: burned

text: by

text: British

text: troops

text: causing

text: Governor

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: to

text: flee

text: as

text: the

text: Virginia

text: militia

text: led

text: by

text: Sampson

text: Mathews

text: defended

text: the

text: city

question: What year did Patrick Henry give his speech?

answer: 1775

question: What happened on April 18, 1780?

answer: the state capital was moved from the colonial capital of Williamsburg to Richmond

text: the state capital was moved from the colonial capital of Williamsburg to Richmond

question: What did Patrick Henry's speech encourage to happen?

answer: Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence

text: Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence

question: What's one reason the capital was moved to Richmond?

answer: to isolate the capital from British attack

text: to isolate the capital from British attack

question: Who was Governor of Virginia in 1781

answer: Thomas Jefferson

text: Thomas Jefferson

question: What did Patrick Henry's famous speech persuade Virginians to send delegates to?

answer: First Continental Congress

text: First Continental Congress

question: What was the capital of Virginia prior to Richmond?

answer: Williamsburg

text: Williamsburg

question: What general led the troops that burned Richmond?

answer: Benedict Arnold

text: Benedict Arnold

question: Who led the militia that defended Richmond?

answer: Sampson Mathews

text: Sampson Mathews

question: Who was the governor of Virginia in 1781?

answer: Thomas Jefferson

text: Thomas Jefferson


text: San Diego was ranked as the 20th-safest city in America in 2013 by Business Insider. According to Forbes magazine, San Diego was the ninth-safest city in the top 10 list of safest cities in the U.S. in 2010. Like most major cities, San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000. Crime in San Diego increased in the early 2000s. In 2004, San Diego had the sixth lowest crime rate of any U.S. city with over half a million residents. From 2002 to 2006, the crime rate overall dropped 0.8%, though not evenly by category. While violent crime decreased 12.4% during this period, property crime increased 1.1%. Total property crimes per 100,000 people were lower than the national average in 2008.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: safest

text: city

text: in

text: America

text: in

text: by

text: Business

text: Insider

text: According

text: to

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: the

text: ninth

text: safest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: list

text: of

text: safest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: Like

text: most

text: major

text: cities

text: San

text: Diego

text: had

text: a

text: declining

text: crime

text: rate

text: from

text: to

text: Crime

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: In

text: San

text: Diego

text: had

text: the

text: sixth

text: lowest

text: crime

text: rate

text: of

text: any

text: U.S.

text: city

text: with

text: over

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: residents

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: crime

text: rate

text: overall

text: dropped

text: though

text: not

text: evenly

text: by

text: category

text: While

text: violent

text: crime

text: decreased

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: property

text: crime

text: increased

text: Total

text: property

text: crimes

text: per

text: people

text: were

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: in

question: What happened to the crime rate in San Diego between 1990 and 2000?

answer: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000

text: San Diego had a declining crime rate from 1990 to 2000

question: What did Business Insider call San Diego in 2013?

answer: 20th-safest city in America

text: 20th-safest city in America

question: In what place did Forbes rank San Diego on it's top 10 list?

answer: ninth

text: ninth

question: What percentage did the crime rate in San Diego drop from 2002 to 2006?

answer: 0.8%

question: What type of crime increased between 2002 and 2006?

answer: property crime

text: property crime


text: Hops contain several characteristics that brewers desire in beer. Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale. Hops contribute floral, citrus, and herbal aromas and flavours to beer. Hops have an antibiotic effect that favours the activity of brewer's yeast over less desirable microorganisms and aids in "head retention", the length of time that a foamy head created by carbonation will last. The acidity of hops is a preservative.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: Hops

text: contain

text: several

text: characteristics

text: that

text: brewers

text: desire

text: in

text: beer

text: Hops

text: contribute

text: a

text: bitterness

text: that

text: balances

text: the

text: sweetness

text: of

text: the

text: malt

text: the

text: bitterness

text: of

text: beers

text: is

text: measured

text: on

text: the

text: International

text: Bitterness

text: Units

text: scale

text: Hops

text: contribute

text: floral

text: citrus

text: and

text: herbal

text: aromas

text: and

text: flavours

text: to

text: beer

text: Hops

text: have

text: an

text: antibiotic

text: effect

text: that

text: favours

text: the

text: activity

text: of

text: brewer

text: 's

text: yeast

text: over

text: less

text: desirable

text: microorganisms

text: and

text: aids

text: in

text: head

text: retention

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: time

text: that

text: a

text: foamy

text: head

text: created

text: by

text: carbonation

text: will

text: last

text: The

text: acidity

text: of

text: hops

text: is

text: a

text: preservative

question: What is the main cause for the bitterness in beer?

answer: Hops

text: Hops

question: What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer?

answer: malt

text: malt

question: How is the bitterness in most beers generally measured?

answer: the International Bitterness Units scale

text: the International Bitterness Units scale

question: The acidity of what ingredient acts as a preservative in beer?

answer: hops

text: hops

question: What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation?

answer: head retention

text: head retention


text: Transformation, unlike transduction or conjugation, depends on numerous bacterial gene products that specifically interact to perform this complex process, and thus transformation is clearly a bacterial adaptation for DNA transfer. In order for a bacterium to bind, take up and recombine donor DNA into its own chromosome, it must first enter a special physiological state termed competence (see Natural competence). In Bacillus subtilis, about 40 genes are required for the development of competence. The length of DNA transferred during B. subtilis transformation can be between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome. Transformation appears to be common among bacterial species, and thus far at least 60 species are known to have the natural ability to become competent for transformation. The development of competence in nature is usually associated with stressful environmental conditions, and seems to be an adaptation for facilitating repair of DNA damage in recipient cells.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Transformation

text: unlike

text: transduction

text: or

text: conjugation

text: depends

text: on

text: numerous

text: bacterial

text: gene

text: products

text: that

text: specifically

text: interact

text: to

text: perform

text: this

text: complex

text: process

text: and

text: thus

text: transformation

text: is

text: clearly

text: a

text: bacterial

text: adaptation

text: for

text: DNA

text: transfer

text: In

text: order

text: for

text: a

text: bacterium

text: to

text: bind

text: take

text: up

text: and

text: recombine

text: donor

text: DNA

text: into

text: its

text: own

text: chromosome

text: it

text: must

text: first

text: enter

text: a

text: special

text: physiological

text: state

text: termed

text: competence

text: see

text: Natural

text: competence

text: In

text: Bacillus

text: subtilis

text: about

text: genes

text: are

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: competence

text: The

text: length

text: of

text: DNA

text: transferred

text: during

text: B.

text: subtilis

text: transformation

text: can

text: be

text: between

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: a

text: chromosome

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: chromosome

text: Transformation

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: common

text: among

text: bacterial

text: species

text: and

text: thus

text: far

text: at

text: least

text: species

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: natural

text: ability

text: to

text: become

text: competent

text: for

text: transformation

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: competence

text: in

text: nature

text: is

text: usually

text: associated

text: with

text: stressful

text: environmental

text: conditions

text: and

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: adaptation

text: for

text: facilitating

text: repair

text: of

text: DNA

text: damage

text: in

text: recipient

text: cells

question: What does transformation of bacteria depends on?

answer: numerous bacterial gene products

text: numerous bacterial gene products

question: How simple is the process of transformation?

answer: this complex process

text: this complex process

question: What is the first requirement in order for bacteria to bind and recombine with other bacteria's DNA

answer: enter a special physiological state termed competence

text: enter a special physiological state termed competence

question: How big can be the transformation level?

answer: between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome

text: between a third of a chromosome up to the whole chromosome

question: How rare is the transformation among bacteria organisms?

answer: common

text: common


text: The Dominican Order was affected by a number of elemental influences. Its early members imbued the order with a mysticism and learning. The Europeans of the order embraced ecstatic mysticism on a grand scale and looked to a union with the Creator. The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences. Instead, their goal was to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely. The Dartford nuns were surrounded by all of these legacies, and used them to create something unique. Though they are not called mystics, they are known for their piety toward God and their determination to live lives devoted to, and in emulation of, Him.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: The

text: Dominican

text: Order

text: was

text: affected

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: elemental

text: influences

text: Its

text: early

text: members

text: imbued

text: the

text: order

text: with

text: a

text: mysticism

text: and

text: learning

text: The

text: Europeans

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: embraced

text: ecstatic

text: mysticism

text: on

text: a

text: grand

text: scale

text: and

text: looked

text: to

text: a

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: Creator

text: The

text: English

text: Dominicans

text: looked

text: for

text: this

text: complete

text: unity

text: as

text: well

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: so

text: focused

text: on

text: ecstatic

text: experiences

text: Instead

text: their

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: emulate

text: the

text: moral

text: life

text: of

text: Christ

text: more

text: completely

text: The

text: Dartford

text: nuns

text: were

text: surrounded

text: by

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: legacies

text: and

text: used

text: them

text: to

text: create

text: something

text: unique

text: Though

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: called

text: mystics

text: they

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: piety

text: toward

text: God

text: and

text: their

text: determination

text: to

text: live

text: lives

text: devoted

text: to

text: and

text: in

text: emulation

text: of

text: Him

question: What did the Europeans of the Dominican Order bring to the group?

answer: ecstatic mysticism

text: ecstatic mysticism

question: What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?

answer: to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely

text: to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely

question: What group of nuns are used all aspects of the Dominican Order for their work?

answer: Dartford

text: Dartford

question: The Dartford Nuns are similar to what group?

answer: mystics

text: mystics

question: What do ecstatic mystics hope to achieve?

answer: a union with the Creator

text: a union with the Creator


text: The Inns of Court and Inns of Chancery in London started as ordinary inns where barristers met to do business, but became institutions of the legal profession in England and Wales.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: Inns

text: of

text: Court

text: and

text: Inns

text: of

text: Chancery

text: in

text: London

text: started

text: as

text: ordinary

text: inns

text: where

text: barristers

text: met

text: to

text: do

text: business

text: but

text: became

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: legal

text: profession

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

question: Along with the Inns of Chancery, in what inns did British lawyers historically conduct business?

answer: Inns of Court

text: Inns of Court

question: In what city are the Inns of Chancery located?

answer: London

text: London

question: Outside England, what other country does the legal system founded around the Inns of Court operate in?

answer: Wales

text: Wales


text: More-or-less independent circadian rhythms are found in many organs and cells in the body outside the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the "master clock". These clocks, called peripheral oscillators, are found in the adrenal gland,[citation needed] oesophagus, lungs, liver, pancreas, spleen, thymus, and skin.[citation needed] Though oscillators in the skin respond to light, a systemic influence has not been proven. There is also some evidence that the olfactory bulb and prostate may experience oscillations when cultured, suggesting that these structures may also be weak oscillators.[citation needed]

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: More

text: or

text: less

text: independent

text: circadian

text: rhythms

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: organs

text: and

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: outside

text: the

text: suprachiasmatic

text: nuclei

text: SCN

text: the

text: master

text: clock

text: These

text: clocks

text: called

text: peripheral

text: oscillators

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: adrenal

text: gland,[citation

text: needed

text: oesophagus

text: lungs

text: liver

text: pancreas

text: spleen

text: thymus

text: and

text: skin.[citation

text: needed

text: Though

text: oscillators

text: in

text: the

text: skin

text: respond

text: to

text: light

text: a

text: systemic

text: influence

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: proven

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: some

text: evidence

text: that

text: the

text: olfactory

text: bulb

text: and

text: prostate

text: may

text: experience

text: oscillations

text: when

text: cultured

text: suggesting

text: that

text: these

text: structures

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: weak

text: oscillators.[citation

text: needed

question: Where else beside the SCN cells are independent circadian rhythms also found?

answer: organs and cells

text: organs and cells

question: What is the term for the independent clocks?

answer: peripheral oscillators

text: peripheral oscillators

question: What is the SCN considered to be in comparison to the peripheral oscillators?

answer: master clock

text: master clock

question: In what body gland are the peripheral oscillators located?

answer: adrenal gland

text: adrenal gland

question: To what do oscillators in the skin respond?

answer: light

text: light


text: The first of the Diadochi wars broke out when Perdiccas planned to marry Alexander's sister Cleopatra and began to question Antigonus I Monophthalmus' leadership in Asia Minor. Antigonus fled for Greece, and then, together with Antipater and Craterus (the satrap of Cilicia who had been in Greece fighting the Lamian war) invaded Anatolia. The rebels were supported by Lysimachus, the satrap of Thrace and Ptolemy, the satrap of Egypt. Although Eumenes, satrap of Cappadocia, defeated the rebels in Asia Minor, Perdiccas himself was murdered by his own generals Peithon, Seleucus, and Antigenes (possibly with Ptolemy's aid) during his invasion of Egypt (c. 21 May to 19 June, 320). Ptolemy came to terms with Perdiccas's murderers, making Peithon and Arrhidaeus regents in his place, but soon these came to a new agreement with Antipater at the Treaty of Triparadisus. Antipater was made regent of the Empire, and the two kings were moved to Macedon. Antigonus remained in charge of Asia minor, Ptolemy retained Egypt, Lysimachus retained Thrace and Seleucus I controlled Babylon.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: wars

text: broke

text: out

text: when

text: Perdiccas

text: planned

text: to

text: marry

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: sister

text: Cleopatra

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: question

text: Antigonus

text: I

text: Monophthalmus

text: leadership

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: Antigonus

text: fled

text: for

text: Greece

text: and

text: then

text: together

text: with

text: Antipater

text: and

text: Craterus

text: the

text: satrap

text: of

text: Cilicia

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: Greece

text: fighting

text: the

text: Lamian

text: war

text: invaded

text: Anatolia

text: The

text: rebels

text: were

text: supported

text: by

text: Lysimachus

text: the

text: satrap

text: of

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Ptolemy

text: the

text: satrap

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Although

text: Eumenes

text: satrap

text: of

text: Cappadocia

text: defeated

text: the

text: rebels

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: Perdiccas

text: himself

text: was

text: murdered

text: by

text: his

text: own

text: generals

text: Peithon

text: Seleucus

text: and

text: Antigenes

text: possibly

text: with

text: Ptolemy

text: 's

text: aid

text: during

text: his

text: invasion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: c.

text: May

text: to

text: June

text: Ptolemy

text: came

text: to

text: terms

text: with

text: Perdiccas

text: 's

text: murderers

text: making

text: Peithon

text: and

text: Arrhidaeus

text: regents

text: in

text: his

text: place

text: but

text: soon

text: these

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: agreement

text: with

text: Antipater

text: at

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Triparadisus

text: Antipater

text: was

text: made

text: regent

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: kings

text: were

text: moved

text: to

text: Macedon

text: Antigonus

text: remained

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: Asia

text: minor

text: Ptolemy

text: retained

text: Egypt

text: Lysimachus

text: retained

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Seleucus

text: I

text: controlled

text: Babylon

question: Who did Diadochi plan to marry?

answer: Cleopatra

text: Cleopatra

question: Who was Alexander's sister?

answer: Cleopatra

text: Cleopatra

question: Who was the leader in Asia Minor?

answer: Antigonus I Monophthalmus

text: Antigonus I Monophthalmus

question: Along with Antipater and Craterus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus invaded which region?

answer: Anatolia

text: Anatolia

question: Peithon, Seleucus, and Antigenes murdered whom?

answer: Perdiccas

text: Perdiccas


text: Some commentators have defined reverse discrimination as a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority.[non-primary source needed] Many argue that reverse discrimination results from affirmative action policies and that these policies are just another form of discrimination no different from examples in the past. People like Ward Connerly assert that affirmative action requires the very discrimination it is seeking to eliminate. According to these opponents, this contradiction might make affirmative action counter-productive. One argument for reverse discrimination is the idea that affirmative action encourages mediocrity and incompetence. Job positions would not be offered to the applicants who are the most qualified, but to applicants with a special trait such as a certain race, ethnicity, or gender. For example, opponents say affirmative action causes unprepared applicants to be accepted in highly demanding educational institutions or jobs which result in eventual failure (see, for example, Richard Sander's study of affirmative action in Law School, bar exam and eventual performance at law firms). Other opponents say that affirmative action lowers the bar and so denies those who strive for excellence on their own merit and the sense of real achievement. Opponents of affirmative action suggest that merit should be the primary factor considered in applying for job positions, college, graduate school, etc.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Some

text: commentators

text: have

text: defined

text: reverse

text: discrimination

text: as

text: a

text: policy

text: or

text: practice

text: in

text: which

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: majority

text: are

text: discriminated

text: against

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: historically

text: disadvantaged

text: group

text: or

text: minority.[non

text: primary

text: source

text: needed

text: Many

text: argue

text: that

text: reverse

text: discrimination

text: results

text: from

text: affirmative

text: action

text: policies

text: and

text: that

text: these

text: policies

text: are

text: just

text: another

text: form

text: of

text: discrimination

text: no

text: different

text: from

text: examples

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: People

text: like

text: Ward

text: Connerly

text: assert

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: requires

text: the

text: very

text: discrimination

text: it

text: is

text: seeking

text: to

text: eliminate

text: According

text: to

text: these

text: opponents

text: this

text: contradiction

text: might

text: make

text: affirmative

text: action

text: counter

text: productive

text: One

text: argument

text: for

text: reverse

text: discrimination

text: is

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: encourages

text: mediocrity

text: and

text: incompetence

text: Job

text: positions

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: offered

text: to

text: the

text: applicants

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: qualified

text: but

text: to

text: applicants

text: with

text: a

text: special

text: trait

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: certain

text: race

text: ethnicity

text: or

text: gender

text: For

text: example

text: opponents

text: say

text: affirmative

text: action

text: causes

text: unprepared

text: applicants

text: to

text: be

text: accepted

text: in

text: highly

text: demanding

text: educational

text: institutions

text: or

text: jobs

text: which

text: result

text: in

text: eventual

text: failure

text: see

text: for

text: example

text: Richard

text: Sander

text: 's

text: study

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: in

text: Law

text: School

text: bar

text: exam

text: and

text: eventual

text: performance

text: at

text: law

text: firms

text: Other

text: opponents

text: say

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: lowers

text: the

text: bar

text: and

text: so

text: denies

text: those

text: who

text: strive

text: for

text: excellence

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: merit

text: and

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: real

text: achievement

text: Opponents

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: suggest

text: that

text: merit

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: primary

text: factor

text: considered

text: in

text: applying

text: for

text: job

text: positions

text: college

text: graduate

text: school

text: etc

question: What is a definition of reverse discrimination?

answer: a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority

text: a policy or practice in which members of a majority are discriminated against in favor of a historically disadvantaged group or minority

question: What do some commentators claim the irony of policies resulting from affirmative action is?

answer: these policies are just another form of discrimination

text: these policies are just another form of discrimination

question: Who is an example of someone that states that affirmative action is another form of discrimination?

answer: Ward Connerly

text: Ward Connerly

question: What does the opposition of affirmative action believe should be the main key in determining acceptance in employment or education?

answer: merit

text: merit

question: An argument against affirmative action is that it encourages what?

answer: mediocrity and incompetence

text: mediocrity and incompetence


text: Northwestern fields 19 intercollegiate athletic teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in addition to numerous club sports. The women's lacrosse team won five consecutive NCAA national championships between 2005 and 2009, went undefeated in 2005 and 2009, added more NCAA championships in 2011 and 2012, giving them 7 NCAA championships in 8 years, and holds several scoring records. The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion. In the 2010–11 school year, the Wildcats had one national championship, 12 teams in postseason play, 20 All-Americans, two CoSIDA Academic All-American selections, 8 CoSIDA Academic All0District selections, 1 conference Coach of the Year and Player of the Year, 53 All-Conference and a record 201 Academic All-Big Ten athletes. Overall, 12 of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: fields

text: intercollegiate

text: athletic

text: teams

text: men

text: 's

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: numerous

text: club

text: sports

text: The

text: women

text: 's

text: lacrosse

text: team

text: won

text: five

text: consecutive

text: NCAA

text: national

text: championships

text: between

text: and

text: went

text: undefeated

text: in

text: and

text: added

text: more

text: NCAA

text: championships

text: in

text: and

text: giving

text: them

text: NCAA

text: championships

text: in

text: years

text: and

text: holds

text: several

text: scoring

text: records

text: The

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: team

text: is

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: Helms

text: Athletic

text: Foundation

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Champion

text: In

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: the

text: Wildcats

text: had

text: one

text: national

text: championship

text: teams

text: in

text: postseason

text: play

text: All

text: Americans

text: two

text: CoSIDA

text: Academic

text: All

text: American

text: selections

text: CoSIDA

text: Academic

text: selections

text: conference

text: Coach

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: and

text: Player

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: All

text: Conference

text: and

text: a

text: record

text: Academic

text: All

text: Big

text: Ten

text: athletes

text: Overall

text: of

text: Northwestern

text: 's

text: varsity

text: programs

text: had

text: NCAA

text: or

text: bowl

text: postseason

text: appearances

question: How many men's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?

answer: 8

question: How many women's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?

answer: 11

question: How many consecutive NCAA championships did the women's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?

answer: five

text: five

question: Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?

answer: Helms Athletic Foundation

text: Helms Athletic Foundation

question: How many of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances?

answer: 12


text: The phrase is usually used in local political debates, in polemic writing or in private conversations. It is rarely used by politicians themselves in a public context, although at certain times in Canadian history political parties have used other similarly loaded imagery. In the 1988 federal election, the Liberals asserted that the proposed Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada—notably, the party ran an ad in which Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists, upon the adoption of the agreement, slowly erased the Canada-U.S. border from a desktop map of North America. Within days, however, the PCs responded with an ad which featured the border being drawn back on with a permanent marker, as an announcer intoned "Here's where we draw the line."

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: The

text: phrase

text: is

text: usually

text: used

text: in

text: local

text: political

text: debates

text: in

text: polemic

text: writing

text: or

text: in

text: private

text: conversations

text: It

text: is

text: rarely

text: used

text: by

text: politicians

text: themselves

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: context

text: although

text: at

text: certain

text: times

text: in

text: Canadian

text: history

text: political

text: parties

text: have

text: used

text: other

text: similarly

text: loaded

text: imagery

text: In

text: the

text: federal

text: election

text: the

text: Liberals

text: asserted

text: that

text: the

text: proposed

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Agreement

text: amounted

text: to

text: an

text: American

text: takeover

text: of

text: Canada

text: notably

text: the

text: party

text: ran

text: an

text: ad

text: in

text: which

text: Progressive

text: Conservative

text: PC

text: strategists

text: upon

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: agreement

text: slowly

text: erased

text: the

text: Canada

text: U.S.

text: border

text: from

text: a

text: desktop

text: map

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Within

text: days

text: however

text: the

text: PCs

text: responded

text: with

text: an

text: ad

text: which

text: featured

text: the

text: border

text: being

text: drawn

text: back

text: on

text: with

text: a

text: permanent

text: marker

text: as

text: an

text: announcer

text: intoned

text: Here

text: 's

text: where

text: we

text: draw

text: the

text: line

question: Who suggested that the Free Trade Agreement amounted to an American takeover of Canada?

answer: Liberals

text: Liberals

question: When was this campaign ran?

answer: In the 1988 federal election

text: In the 1988 federal election

question: Who erased the border in the ad?

answer: Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists

text: Progressive Conservative (PC) strategists

question: What was the slogan of this ad?

answer: "Here's where we draw the line."

text: "Here's where we draw the line."


text: In matches with multiple competitors, an elimination system may be used. Any wrestler who has a fall scored against them is forced out of the match, and the match continues until only one remains. However, it is much more common when more than two wrestlers are involved to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner. In championship matches, this means that, unlike one-on-one matches (where the champion can simply disqualify themselves or get themselves counted out to retain the title via the "champion's advantag"), the champion does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship. However, heel champions often find advantages, not in champion's advantage, but in the use of weapons and outside interference, as these poly-sided matches tend to involve no holds barred rules.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: In

text: matches

text: with

text: multiple

text: competitors

text: an

text: elimination

text: system

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: Any

text: wrestler

text: who

text: has

text: a

text: fall

text: scored

text: against

text: them

text: is

text: forced

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: match

text: and

text: the

text: match

text: continues

text: until

text: only

text: one

text: remains

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: common

text: when

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: wrestlers

text: are

text: involved

text: to

text: simply

text: go

text: one

text: fall

text: with

text: the

text: one

text: scoring

text: the

text: fall

text: regardless

text: of

text: who

text: they

text: scored

text: it

text: against

text: being

text: the

text: winner

text: In

text: championship

text: matches

text: this

text: means

text: that

text: unlike

text: one

text: on

text: one

text: matches

text: where

text: the

text: champion

text: can

text: simply

text: disqualify

text: themselves

text: or

text: get

text: themselves

text: counted

text: out

text: to

text: retain

text: the

text: title

text: via

text: the

text: champion

text: 's

text: advantag

text: the

text: champion

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: pinned

text: or

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: lose

text: the

text: championship

text: However

text: heel

text: champions

text: often

text: find

text: advantages

text: not

text: in

text: champion

text: 's

text: advantage

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: weapons

text: and

text: outside

text: interference

text: as

text: these

text: poly

text: sided

text: matches

text: tend

text: to

text: involve

text: no

text: holds

text: barred

text: rules

question: What happens when a wrestler has a fall against them?

answer: is forced out of the match

text: is forced out of the match

question: What kind of rules does a poly-sided match usually have?

answer: no holds barred rules

text: no holds barred rules

question: What usually happens when two or more wrestlers are involved?

answer: to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner.

text: to simply go one fall, with the one scoring the fall, regardless of who they scored it against, being the winner.

question: How can a champion lose a championship?

answer: does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship.

text: does not have to be pinned or involved in the decision to lose the championship.


text: Pesticides may cause acute and delayed health effects in people who are exposed. Pesticide exposure can cause a variety of adverse health effects, ranging from simple irritation of the skin and eyes to more severe effects such as affecting the nervous system, mimicking hormones causing reproductive problems, and also causing cancer. A 2007 systematic review found that "most studies on non-Hodgkin lymphoma and leukemia showed positive associations with pesticide exposure" and thus concluded that cosmetic use of pesticides should be decreased. There is substantial evidence of associations between organophosphate insecticide exposures and neurobehavioral alterations.  Limited evidence also exists for other negative outcomes from pesticide exposure including neurological, birth defects, fetal death,

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Pesticides

text: may

text: cause

text: acute

text: and

text: delayed

text: health

text: effects

text: in

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: exposed

text: Pesticide

text: exposure

text: can

text: cause

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: adverse

text: health

text: effects

text: ranging

text: from

text: simple

text: irritation

text: of

text: the

text: skin

text: and

text: eyes

text: to

text: more

text: severe

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: affecting

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: mimicking

text: hormones

text: causing

text: reproductive

text: problems

text: and

text: also

text: causing

text: cancer

text: A

text: systematic

text: review

text: found

text: that

text: most

text: studies

text: on

text: non

text: Hodgkin

text: lymphoma

text: and

text: leukemia

text: showed

text: positive

text: associations

text: with

text: pesticide

text: exposure

text: and

text: thus

text: concluded

text: that

text: cosmetic

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: should

text: be

text: decreased

text: There

text: is

text: substantial

text: evidence

text: of

text: associations

text: between

text: organophosphate

text: insecticide

text: exposures

text: and

text: neurobehavioral

text: alterations

text: Limited

text: evidence

text: also

text: exists

text: for

text: other

text: negative

text: outcomes

text: from

text: pesticide

text: exposure

text: including

text: neurological

text: birth

text: defects

text: fetal

text: death

question: Can pesticides have a serious effect on people?

answer: cause acute and delayed health effects

text: cause acute and delayed health effects

question: What is one of the most serious effects of exposure to pesticides?

answer: cancer

text: cancer

question: What is thought to possibly cause neurobehavioral alterations?

answer: organophosphate insecticide exposures

text: organophosphate insecticide exposures


text: Both the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king resided in buildings that would later be known as the Presidential Palace. When Qing forces led by Zeng Guofan retook the city in 1864, a massive slaughter occurred in the city with over 100,000 estimated to have committed suicide or fought to the death. Since the Taiping Rebellion began, Qing forces allowed no rebels speaking its dialect to surrender. This policy of mass murder of civilians occurred in Nanjing.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Both

text: the

text: Qing

text: viceroy

text: and

text: the

text: Taiping

text: king

text: resided

text: in

text: buildings

text: that

text: would

text: later

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Palace

text: When

text: Qing

text: forces

text: led

text: by

text: Zeng

text: Guofan

text: retook

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: a

text: massive

text: slaughter

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: over

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: committed

text: suicide

text: or

text: fought

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: Since

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Rebellion

text: began

text: Qing

text: forces

text: allowed

text: no

text: rebels

text: speaking

text: its

text: dialect

text: to

text: surrender

text: This

text: policy

text: of

text: mass

text: murder

text: of

text: civilians

text: occurred

text: in

text: Nanjing

question: Who lived in buildings that would later come to be known as the Presidential Palace?

answer: the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king

text: the Qing viceroy and the Taiping king

question: When did Qing troops regain Nanjing?

answer: 1864

question: How many people died during the Qing troops retaking of Nanjing?

answer: over 100,000

text: over 100,000

question: Qing troops allowed no rebels who spoke what dialect to surrender?

answer: Taiping

text: Taiping

question: Who was the leader of the Qing troops?

answer: Zeng Guofan

text: Zeng Guofan


text: In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution. Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism. In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed by China's political leader Mao Zedong. As part of this theory, Gaddafi praised nationalism as a progressive force and advocated the creation of a pan-Arab state which would lead the Islamic and Third Worlds against imperialism.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: In

text: June

text: Gaddafi

text: created

text: a

text: political

text: ideology

text: as

text: a

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: Popular

text: Revolution

text: Third

text: International

text: Theory

text: considered

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: as

text: imperialist

text: thus

text: rejected

text: Western

text: capitalism

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Eastern

text: bloc

text: communism

text: 's

text: atheism

text: In

text: this

text: respect

text: it

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Three

text: Worlds

text: Theory

text: developed

text: by

text: China

text: 's

text: political

text: leader

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: theory

text: Gaddafi

text: praised

text: nationalism

text: as

text: a

text: progressive

text: force

text: and

text: advocated

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: pan

text: Arab

text: state

text: which

text: would

text: lead

text: the

text: Islamic

text: and

text: Third

text: Worlds

text: against

text: imperialism

question: Who was the founder of Three Worlds Theory?

answer: Mao Zedong

text: Mao Zedong

question: In what month and year did Gaddafi begin Third International Theory?

answer: June 1973

text: June 1973

question: What sort of state did Gaddafi believe should be founded?

answer: pan-Arab

text: pan-Arab

question: Along with the United States, what country did Gaddafi believe to be imperialist?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What economic philosophy was associated with the West?

answer: capitalism

text: capitalism


text: In 2001, Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States, but the idea was met with poor response from United States television networks. However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show. The show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar and debuted in the summer of 2002. Cowell was initially offered the job as showrunner but refused; Lythgoe then took over that position. Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the hit shows for the summer that year. The show, with the personal engagement of the viewers with the contestants through voting, and the presence of the acid-tongued Cowell as a judge, grew into a phenomenon. By 2004, it had become the most-watched show in the U.S., a position it then held on for seven consecutive seasons.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: Fuller

text: Cowell

text: and

text: TV

text: producer

text: Simon

text: Jones

text: attempted

text: to

text: sell

text: the

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: format

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: the

text: idea

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: poor

text: response

text: from

text: United

text: States

text: television

text: networks

text: However

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: head

text: of

text: Fox

text: 's

text: parent

text: company

text: was

text: persuaded

text: to

text: buy

text: the

text: show

text: by

text: his

text: daughter

text: Elisabeth

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: fan

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: show

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: renamed

text: American

text: Idol

text: The

text: Search

text: for

text: a

text: Superstar

text: and

text: debuted

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: Cowell

text: was

text: initially

text: offered

text: the

text: job

text: as

text: showrunner

text: but

text: refused

text: Lythgoe

text: then

text: took

text: over

text: that

text: position

text: Much

text: to

text: Cowell

text: 's

text: surprise

text: it

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: hit

text: shows

text: for

text: the

text: summer

text: that

text: year

text: The

text: show

text: with

text: the

text: personal

text: engagement

text: of

text: the

text: viewers

text: with

text: the

text: contestants

text: through

text: voting

text: and

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: acid

text: tongued

text: Cowell

text: as

text: a

text: judge

text: grew

text: into

text: a

text: phenomenon

text: By

text: it

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: watched

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: a

text: position

text: it

text: then

text: held

text: on

text: for

text: seven

text: consecutive

text: seasons

question: For how many seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What year did American Idol first air on FOX?

answer: 2002

question: What year did producers attempt to sell the Pop Idol format in the United States?

answer: 2001

question: Who talked Rupert Murdoch into buying American Idol for FOX?

answer: his daughter Elisabeth

text: his daughter Elisabeth

question: Who is the head of Fox's parent company?

answer: Rupert Murdoch

text: Rupert Murdoch

question: What was Pop Idol renamed to for its American debut?

answer: American Idol: The Search for a Superstar

text: American Idol: The Search for a Superstar


text: The RCC attempted to suppress regional and tribal affiliation, replacing it with a unified pan-Libyan identity. In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity. Long-standing administrative boundaries were re-drawn, crossing tribal boundaries, while pro-revolutionary modernizers replaced traditional leaders, but the communities they served often rejected them. Realizing the failures of the modernizers, Gaddafi created the Arab Socialist Union (ASU), a mass mobilization vanguard party of which he was president. The ASU recognized the RCC as its "Supreme Leading Authority", and was designed to further revolutionary enthusiasm throughout the country.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: The

text: RCC

text: attempted

text: to

text: suppress

text: regional

text: and

text: tribal

text: affiliation

text: replacing

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: unified

text: pan

text: Libyan

text: identity

text: In

text: doing

text: so

text: they

text: tried

text: discrediting

text: tribal

text: leaders

text: as

text: agents

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: regime

text: and

text: in

text: August

text: a

text: Sabha

text: military

text: court

text: tried

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: for

text: counter

text: revolutionary

text: activity

text: Long

text: standing

text: administrative

text: boundaries

text: were

text: re

text: drawn

text: crossing

text: tribal

text: boundaries

text: while

text: pro

text: revolutionary

text: modernizers

text: replaced

text: traditional

text: leaders

text: but

text: the

text: communities

text: they

text: served

text: often

text: rejected

text: them

text: Realizing

text: the

text: failures

text: of

text: the

text: modernizers

text: Gaddafi

text: created

text: the

text: Arab

text: Socialist

text: Union

text: ASU

text: a

text: mass

text: mobilization

text: vanguard

text: party

text: of

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: president

text: The

text: ASU

text: recognized

text: the

text: RCC

text: as

text: its

text: Supreme

text: Leading

text: Authority

text: and

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: further

text: revolutionary

text: enthusiasm

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

question: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?

answer: pan-Libyan

text: pan-Libyan

question: What identities did the RCC try to dissuade?

answer: regional and tribal

text: regional and tribal

question: Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971?

answer: Sabha

text: Sabha

question: What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?

answer: counter-revolutionary activity

text: counter-revolutionary activity

question: Of what party did Gaddafi become president in this period?

answer: Arab Socialist Union

text: Arab Socialist Union


text: The risk of reactivation increases with immunosuppression, such as that caused by infection with HIV. In people coinfected with M. tuberculosis and HIV, the risk of reactivation increases to 10% per year. Studies using DNA fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis strains have shown reinfection contributes more substantially to recurrent TB than previously thought, with estimates that it might account for more than 50% of reactivated cases in areas where TB is common. The chance of death from a case of tuberculosis is about 4% as of 2008, down from 8% in 1995.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: The

text: risk

text: of

text: reactivation

text: increases

text: with

text: immunosuppression

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: caused

text: by

text: infection

text: with

text: HIV

text: In

text: people

text: coinfected

text: with

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: and

text: HIV

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: reactivation

text: increases

text: to

text: per

text: year

text: Studies

text: using

text: DNA

text: fingerprinting

text: of

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: strains

text: have

text: shown

text: reinfection

text: contributes

text: more

text: substantially

text: to

text: recurrent

text: TB

text: than

text: previously

text: thought

text: with

text: estimates

text: that

text: it

text: might

text: account

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: reactivated

text: cases

text: in

text: areas

text: where

text: TB

text: is

text: common

text: The

text: chance

text: of

text: death

text: from

text: a

text: case

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: is

text: about

text: as

text: of

text: down

text: from

text: in

question: As immunosuppression goes up in tuberculosis cases, what risk rises with it?

answer: reactivation

text: reactivation

question: What disease has a similar relationship as TB does between reactivation and immunosuppression?

answer: HIV

text: HIV

question: If you'd been diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1995, how great a chance would you have faced of dying from it?

answer: 8%

question: In what year did the risk of dying from TB reach half what it was in 1995?

answer: 2008

question: New studies have found that half of reactivation cases of tuberculosis might actually be due to what other "re-" word?

answer: reinfection

text: reinfection