text: The vast majority of the reading public could not afford to own a private library, and while most of the state-run "universal libraries" set up in the 17th and 18th centuries were open to the public, they were not the only sources of reading material. On one end of the spectrum was the Bibliothèque Bleue, a collection of cheaply produced books published in Troyes, France. Intended for a largely rural and semi-literate audience these books included almanacs, retellings of medieval romances and condensed versions of popular novels, among other things. While some historians have argued against the Enlightenment's penetration into the lower classes, the Bibliothèque Bleue represents at least a desire to participate in Enlightenment sociability. Moving up the classes, a variety of institutions offered readers access to material without needing to buy anything. Libraries that lent out their material for a small price started to appear, and occasionally bookstores would offer a small lending library to their patrons. Coffee houses commonly offered books, journals and sometimes even popular novels to their customers. The Tatler and The Spectator, two influential periodicals sold from 1709 to 1714, were closely associated with coffee house culture in London, being both read and produced in various establishments in the city. This is an example of the triple or even quadruple function of the coffee house: reading material was often obtained, read, discussed and even produced on the premises.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: reading

text: public

text: could

text: not

text: afford

text: to

text: own

text: a

text: private

text: library

text: and

text: while

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: run

text: universal

text: libraries

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: were

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: sources

text: of

text: reading

text: material

text: On

text: one

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: was

text: the

text: Bibliothèque

text: Bleue

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: cheaply

text: produced

text: books

text: published

text: in

text: Troyes

text: France

text: Intended

text: for

text: a

text: largely

text: rural

text: and

text: semi

text: literate

text: audience

text: these

text: books

text: included

text: almanacs

text: retellings

text: of

text: medieval

text: romances

text: and

text: condensed

text: versions

text: of

text: popular

text: novels

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: While

text: some

text: historians

text: have

text: argued

text: against

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: 's

text: penetration

text: into

text: the

text: lower

text: classes

text: the

text: Bibliothèque

text: Bleue

text: represents

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: desire

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: Enlightenment

text: sociability

text: Moving

text: up

text: the

text: classes

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: institutions

text: offered

text: readers

text: access

text: to

text: material

text: without

text: needing

text: to

text: buy

text: anything

text: Libraries

text: that

text: lent

text: out

text: their

text: material

text: for

text: a

text: small

text: price

text: started

text: to

text: appear

text: and

text: occasionally

text: bookstores

text: would

text: offer

text: a

text: small

text: lending

text: library

text: to

text: their

text: patrons

text: Coffee

text: houses

text: commonly

text: offered

text: books

text: journals

text: and

text: sometimes

text: even

text: popular

text: novels

text: to

text: their

text: customers

text: The

text: Tatler

text: and

text: The

text: Spectator

text: two

text: influential

text: periodicals

text: sold

text: from

text: to

text: were

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: coffee

text: house

text: culture

text: in

text: London

text: being

text: both

text: read

text: and

text: produced

text: in

text: various

text: establishments

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: This

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: triple

text: or

text: even

text: quadruple

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: coffee

text: house

text: reading

text: material

text: was

text: often

text: obtained

text: read

text: discussed

text: and

text: even

text: produced

text: on

text: the

text: premises

question: Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?

answer: Troyes, France

text: Troyes, France

question: For what audience were the books of the Bibliotheque Bleue written?

answer: largely rural and semi-literate

text: largely rural and semi-literate

question: Which two influential periodicals  were closely associated with London coffee house culture and were sold from 1909 to 1714?

answer: The Tatler and The Spectator

text: The Tatler and The Spectator

question: What collection of cheaply produced books represents the lower class' desire to participate in the Enlightenment?

answer: Bibliothèque Bleue

text: Bibliothèque Bleue


text: On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities are directed at African leaders". That month, Amnesty International published their findings, in which they asserted that many of the accusations of mass human rights abuses made against Gaddafist forces lacked credible evidence, and were instead fabrications of the rebel forces which had been readily adopted by the western media. Amnesty International did however still accuse Gaddafi forces of numerous war crimes. On 15 July 2011, at a meeting in Istanbul, over 30 governments recognised the NTC as the legitimate government of Libya. Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ... They are worthless".

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: ICC

text: issued

text: arrest

text: warrants

text: for

text: Gaddafi

text: his

text: son

text: Saif

text: al

text: Islam

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: in

text: law

text: Abdullah

text: Senussi

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: security

text: for

text: charges

text: concerning

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: Libyan

text: officials

text: rejected

text: the

text: ICC

text: claiming

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: no

text: legitimacy

text: whatsoever

text: and

text: highlighting

text: that

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: activities

text: are

text: directed

text: at

text: African

text: leaders

text: That

text: month

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: published

text: their

text: findings

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: asserted

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: accusations

text: of

text: mass

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: made

text: against

text: Gaddafist

text: forces

text: lacked

text: credible

text: evidence

text: and

text: were

text: instead

text: fabrications

text: of

text: the

text: rebel

text: forces

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: readily

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: western

text: media

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: did

text: however

text: still

text: accuse

text: Gaddafi

text: forces

text: of

text: numerous

text: war

text: crimes

text: On

text: July

text: at

text: a

text: meeting

text: in

text: Istanbul

text: over

text: governments

text: recognised

text: the

text: NTC

text: as

text: the

text: legitimate

text: government

text: of

text: Libya

text: Gaddafi

text: responded

text: to

text: the

text: announcement

text: with

text: a

text: speech

text: on

text: Libyan

text: national

text: television

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: called

text: on

text: supporters

text: to

text: Trample

text: on

text: those

text: recognitions

text: trample

text: on

text: them

text: under

text: your

text: feet

text: They

text: are

text: worthless

question: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?

answer: head of state security

text: head of state security

question: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?

answer: 30

question: Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?

answer: Istanbul

text: Istanbul

question: Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27?

answer: Saif al-Islam

text: Saif al-Islam

question: Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?

answer: Abdullah Senussi

text: Abdullah Senussi


text: The earliest known macrofossil confidently identified as an angiosperm, Archaefructus liaoningensis, is dated to about 125 million years BP (the Cretaceous period), whereas pollen considered to be of angiosperm origin takes the fossil record back to about 130 million years BP. However, one study has suggested that the early-middle Jurassic plant Schmeissneria, traditionally considered a type of ginkgo, may be the earliest known angiosperm, or at least a close relative. In addition, circumstantial chemical evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms as early as 250 million years ago. Oleanane, a secondary metabolite produced by many flowering plants, has been found in Permian deposits of that age together with fossils of gigantopterids. Gigantopterids are a group of extinct seed plants that share many morphological traits with flowering plants, although they are not known to have been flowering plants themselves.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: macrofossil

text: confidently

text: identified

text: as

text: an

text: angiosperm

text: Archaefructus

text: liaoningensis

text: is

text: dated

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: BP

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: whereas

text: pollen

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: angiosperm

text: origin

text: takes

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: back

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: BP

text: However

text: one

text: study

text: has

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: early

text: middle

text: Jurassic

text: plant

text: Schmeissneria

text: traditionally

text: considered

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: ginkgo

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: angiosperm

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: close

text: relative

text: In

text: addition

text: circumstantial

text: chemical

text: evidence

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: for

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: angiosperms

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Oleanane

text: a

text: secondary

text: metabolite

text: produced

text: by

text: many

text: flowering

text: plants

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: Permian

text: deposits

text: of

text: that

text: age

text: together

text: with

text: fossils

text: of

text: gigantopterids

text: Gigantopterids

text: are

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: extinct

text: seed

text: plants

text: that

text: share

text: many

text: morphological

text: traits

text: with

text: flowering

text: plants

text: although

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: flowering

text: plants

text: themselves

question: When is the earliest known macrofossil identified as an angiosperm dated?

answer: about 125 million years BP

text: about 125 million years BP

question: What is the earliest known angiosperm?

answer: Archaefructus liaoningensis

text: Archaefructus liaoningensis

question: What pushes the age of angiosperm 5 million years further back?

answer: pollen

text: pollen

question: How long ago has circumstantial evidence has been found for the existence of angiosperms?

answer: 250 million years ago

text: 250 million years ago

question: What group of now extinct seed plants had many of the traits of what are now flowering plants?

answer: Gigantopterids

text: Gigantopterids


text: The beginning of the 20th century brought the start of a revolution in physics. The long-held theories of Newton were shown not to be correct in all circumstances. Beginning in 1900, Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr and others developed quantum theories to explain various anomalous experimental results, by introducing discrete energy levels. Not only did quantum mechanics show that the laws of motion did not hold on small scales, but even more disturbingly, the theory of general relativity, proposed by Einstein in 1915, showed that the fixed background of spacetime, on which both Newtonian mechanics and special relativity depended, could not exist. In 1925, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger formulated quantum mechanics, which explained the preceding quantum theories. The observation by Edwin Hubble in 1929 that the speed at which galaxies recede positively correlates with their distance, led to the understanding that the universe is expanding, and the formulation of the Big Bang theory by Georges Lemaître.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: brought

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: revolution

text: in

text: physics

text: The

text: long

text: held

text: theories

text: of

text: Newton

text: were

text: shown

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: correct

text: in

text: all

text: circumstances

text: Beginning

text: in

text: Max

text: Planck

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: Niels

text: Bohr

text: and

text: others

text: developed

text: quantum

text: theories

text: to

text: explain

text: various

text: anomalous

text: experimental

text: results

text: by

text: introducing

text: discrete

text: energy

text: levels

text: Not

text: only

text: did

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: motion

text: did

text: not

text: hold

text: on

text: small

text: scales

text: but

text: even

text: more

text: disturbingly

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: general

text: relativity

text: proposed

text: by

text: Einstein

text: in

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: fixed

text: background

text: of

text: spacetime

text: on

text: which

text: both

text: Newtonian

text: mechanics

text: and

text: special

text: relativity

text: depended

text: could

text: not

text: exist

text: In

text: Werner

text: Heisenberg

text: and

text: Erwin

text: Schrödinger

text: formulated

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: which

text: explained

text: the

text: preceding

text: quantum

text: theories

text: The

text: observation

text: by

text: Edwin

text: Hubble

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: galaxies

text: recede

text: positively

text: correlates

text: with

text: their

text: distance

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: understanding

text: that

text: the

text: universe

text: is

text: expanding

text: and

text: the

text: formulation

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Bang

text: theory

text: by

text: Georges

text: Lemaître

question: What science subject explains anomalous results?

answer: quantum theories

text: quantum theories

question: What year did Einstein discover the theory of general relativity?

answer: 1915

question: Quantum theories became which subject in 1925?

answer: quantum mechanics

text: quantum mechanics

question: Which scientist noticed the relationship between the speed and distance of galaxies?

answer: Edwin Hubble

text: Edwin Hubble

question: Edwin Hubble's discovery about galaxies allowed for which theory by Georges Lemaitre?

answer: the Big Bang theory

text: the Big Bang theory


text: Oklahoma is located in a humid subtropical region. Oklahoma lies in a transition zone between humid continental climate to the north, semi-arid climate to the west, and humid subtropical climate in the central, south and eastern portions of the state. Most of the state lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold, dry air from Canada, warm to hot, dry air from Mexico and the Southwestern U.S., and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. The interactions between these three contrasting air currents produces severe weather (severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes) with a frequency virtually unseen anywhere else on planet Earth. An average 62 tornadoes strike the state per year—one of the highest rates in the world.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: region

text: Oklahoma

text: lies

text: in

text: a

text: transition

text: zone

text: between

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: semi

text: arid

text: climate

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: south

text: and

text: eastern

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: lies

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Tornado

text: Alley

text: characterized

text: by

text: frequent

text: interaction

text: between

text: cold

text: dry

text: air

text: from

text: Canada

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: dry

text: air

text: from

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Southwestern

text: U.S.

text: and

text: warm

text: moist

text: air

text: from

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: The

text: interactions

text: between

text: these

text: three

text: contrasting

text: air

text: currents

text: produces

text: severe

text: weather

text: severe

text: thunderstorms

text: damaging

text: thunderstorm

text: winds

text: large

text: hail

text: and

text: tornadoes

text: with

text: a

text: frequency

text: virtually

text: unseen

text: anywhere

text: else

text: on

text: planet

text: Earth

text: An

text: average

text: tornadoes

text: strike

text: the

text: state

text: per

text: year

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What is Oklahoma's main climate region?

answer: humid subtropical

text: humid subtropical

question: What natural-disaster-based nickname does Oklahoma's region have?

answer: Tornado Alley

text: Tornado Alley

question: How many tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year?

answer: average 62

text: average 62

question: What types of severe weather does Oklahoma get?

answer: severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes

text: severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes

question: Where does Oklahoma receive hot dry air from?

answer: Mexico

text: Mexico


text: Western France, Spain, and other areas skew time zones and shift clocks, in effect observing DST in winter with an extra hour in summer. Nome, Alaska, is at 165°24′ W longitude, which is just west of center of the idealized Samoa Time Zone (165° W), but Nome observes Alaska Time (135° W) with DST, so it is slightly more than two hours ahead of the sun in winter and three in summer. Double daylight saving time has been used on occasion; for example, it was used in some European countries during and shortly after World War II when it was referred to as "Double Summer Time". See British Double Summer Time and Central European Midsummer Time for details.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Western

text: France

text: Spain

text: and

text: other

text: areas

text: skew

text: time

text: zones

text: and

text: shift

text: clocks

text: in

text: effect

text: observing

text: DST

text: in

text: winter

text: with

text: an

text: extra

text: hour

text: in

text: summer

text: Nome

text: Alaska

text: is

text: at

text: W

text: longitude

text: which

text: is

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: idealized

text: Samoa

text: Time

text: Zone

text: W

text: but

text: Nome

text: observes

text: Alaska

text: Time

text: W

text: with

text: DST

text: so

text: it

text: is

text: slightly

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: hours

text: ahead

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: in

text: winter

text: and

text: three

text: in

text: summer

text: Double

text: daylight

text: saving

text: time

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: on

text: occasion

text: for

text: example

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: some

text: European

text: countries

text: during

text: and

text: shortly

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Double

text: Summer

text: Time

text: See

text: British

text: Double

text: Summer

text: Time

text: and

text: Central

text: European

text: Midsummer

text: Time

text: for

text: details

question: Places like Spain and parts of France effectively go by DST in the winter but add what in the summer?

answer: an extra hour

text: an extra hour

question: During the summer in Nome, about how many hours ahead of the sun do they set their clocks?

answer: three

text: three

question: What term was used in Britain for double daylight saving time?

answer: Double Summer Time

text: Double Summer Time

question: What's a third name for double daylight saving time or Double Summer Time used in Europe?

answer: Central European Midsummer Time

text: Central European Midsummer Time


text: Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations. Although the majority continued south, attracted by the riches of the territory which would become Bulgaria, a few remained in the Carpathian basin and were ultimately assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population. There is a large number of river names and other placenames of Slavic origin in Romania.[better source needed]

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Conversely

text: some

text: Slavs

text: were

text: assimilated

text: into

text: other

text: populations

text: Although

text: the

text: majority

text: continued

text: south

text: attracted

text: by

text: the

text: riches

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: Bulgaria

text: a

text: few

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: basin

text: and

text: were

text: ultimately

text: assimilated

text: into

text: the

text: Magyar

text: or

text: Romanian

text: population

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: river

text: names

text: and

text: other

text: placenames

text: of

text: Slavic

text: origin

text: in

text: Romania.[better

text: source

text: needed

question: Slavs that remained in the Carpathian basin were assimilated into who?

answer: the Magyar or Romanian population

text: the Magyar or Romanian population

question: There is a large number of river names and other placenames of Slavic origin in what country?

answer: Romania

text: Romania

question: Majority of Slavs continued south to the riches of the territory that became what country?

answer: Bulgaria

text: Bulgaria

question: Where did the Slavs that assimilated into the Magyar or Romanian population remain?

answer: Carpathian basin

text: Carpathian basin


text: Later the emphasis was on classical studies, dominated by Latin and Ancient History, and, for boys with sufficient ability, Classical Greek. From the latter part of the 19th century this curriculum has changed and broadened: for example, there are now more than 100 students of Chinese, which is a non-curriculum course. In the 1970s, there was just one school computer, in a small room attached to the science buildings. It used paper tape to store programs. Today, all boys must have laptop computers, and the school fibre-optic network connects all classrooms and all boys' bedrooms to the internet.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Later

text: the

text: emphasis

text: was

text: on

text: classical

text: studies

text: dominated

text: by

text: Latin

text: and

text: Ancient

text: History

text: and

text: for

text: boys

text: with

text: sufficient

text: ability

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: From

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: this

text: curriculum

text: has

text: changed

text: and

text: broadened

text: for

text: example

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: more

text: than

text: students

text: of

text: Chinese

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: non

text: curriculum

text: course

text: In

text: the

text: there

text: was

text: just

text: one

text: school

text: computer

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: room

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: science

text: buildings

text: It

text: used

text: paper

text: tape

text: to

text: store

text: programs

text: Today

text: all

text: boys

text: must

text: have

text: laptop

text: computers

text: and

text: the

text: school

text: fibre

text: optic

text: network

text: connects

text: all

text: classrooms

text: and

text: all

text: boys

text: bedrooms

text: to

text: the

text: internet

question: How many current students take Chinese courses at Eaton?

answer: more than 100

text: more than 100

question: Is Chinese a required or non-curriculum course?

answer: non-curriculum

text: non-curriculum

question: How many computers were at Eaton in the 1970s?

answer: just one

text: just one

question: Which subject was only studied by boys with sufficient ability?

answer: Classical Greek

text: Classical Greek


text: It has been pointed out that Khmer and Indonesian classical arts were concerned with depicting the life of the gods, but to the Southeast Asian mind the life of the gods was the life of the peoples themselves—joyous, earthy, yet divine. The Tai, coming late into Southeast Asia, brought with them some Chinese artistic traditions, but they soon shed them in favour of the Khmer and Mon traditions, and the only indications of their earlier contact with Chinese arts were in the style of their temples, especially the tapering roof, and in their lacquerware.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: Khmer

text: and

text: Indonesian

text: classical

text: arts

text: were

text: concerned

text: with

text: depicting

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: but

text: to

text: the

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: mind

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: was

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: peoples

text: themselves

text: joyous

text: earthy

text: yet

text: divine

text: The

text: Tai

text: coming

text: late

text: into

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: brought

text: with

text: them

text: some

text: Chinese

text: artistic

text: traditions

text: but

text: they

text: soon

text: shed

text: them

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: and

text: Mon

text: traditions

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: indications

text: of

text: their

text: earlier

text: contact

text: with

text: Chinese

text: arts

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: their

text: temples

text: especially

text: the

text: tapering

text: roof

text: and

text: in

text: their

text: lacquerware

question: What did the Khmer & Indonesian classical arts depict of?

answer: the life of the gods

text: the life of the gods

question: Which group brought with them the Chinese artistic traditions to the Southeast Asian country?

answer: Tai

text: Tai

question: According to the Southeast Asian people, the life of the Gods were comparable to what?

answer: life of the peoples themselves

text: life of the peoples themselves


text: In 1994, Comcast became the third largest cable operator in the United States with around 3.5 million subscribers following its purchase of Maclean-Hunter's American division for $1.27 billion. The company's UK branch, Comcast UK Cable Partners, goes public while constructing a cable telecommunications network. With five other media companies, the corporation becomes an original investor in The Golf Channel. Following a bid in 1994 for $2.1 billion, Comcast increased its ownership of QVC from 15.5% of stock to a majority, in a move to prevent QVC from merging with CBS. Comcast later sold its QVC shares in 2004 to Liberty Media for $7.9 billion.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: In

text: Comcast

text: became

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: cable

text: operator

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: around

text: million

text: subscribers

text: following

text: its

text: purchase

text: of

text: Maclean

text: Hunter

text: 's

text: American

text: division

text: for

text: billion

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: UK

text: branch

text: Comcast

text: UK

text: Cable

text: Partners

text: goes

text: public

text: while

text: constructing

text: a

text: cable

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: With

text: five

text: other

text: media

text: companies

text: the

text: corporation

text: becomes

text: an

text: original

text: investor

text: in

text: The

text: Golf

text: Channel

text: Following

text: a

text: bid

text: in

text: for

text: billion

text: Comcast

text: increased

text: its

text: ownership

text: of

text: QVC

text: from

text: of

text: stock

text: to

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: a

text: move

text: to

text: prevent

text: QVC

text: from

text: merging

text: with

text: CBS

text: Comcast

text: later

text: sold

text: its

text: QVC

text: shares

text: in

text: to

text: Liberty

text: Media

text: for

text: billion

question: How many paying customers did Comcast have in 1994?

answer: 3.5 million

text: 3.5 million

question: Comcast's customer base in 1994 was good enough for what national ranking among its competition?

answer: third largest

text: third largest

question: What sports network was Comcast a founding investor of?

answer: The Golf Channel

text: The Golf Channel

question: In what year did Comcast take over a majority interest in QVC?

answer: 1994

question: What company did Comcast sell its interest in QVC to in 2004?

answer: Liberty Media

text: Liberty Media


text: The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully. It was used by almost all the great painters of the 15th and 16th centuries, including Rembrandt, Vermeer, Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Diego Velázquez and Tintoretto. Later it was used by Thomas Gainsborough, Seurat and J.M.W. Turner.

title: Red

title: Red

text: The

text: painters

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Renaissance

text: used

text: two

text: traditional

text: lake

text: pigments

text: made

text: from

text: mixing

text: dye

text: with

text: either

text: chalk

text: or

text: alum

text: kermes

text: lake

text: made

text: from

text: kermes

text: insects

text: and

text: madder

text: lake

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: rubia

text: tinctorum

text: plant

text: With

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: cochineal

text: they

text: had

text: a

text: third

text: carmine

text: which

text: made

text: a

text: very

text: fine

text: crimson

text: though

text: it

text: had

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: change

text: color

text: if

text: not

text: used

text: carefully

text: It

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: almost

text: all

text: the

text: great

text: painters

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: including

text: Rembrandt

text: Vermeer

text: Rubens

text: Anthony

text: van

text: Dyck

text: Diego

text: Velázquez

text: and

text: Tintoretto

text: Later

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Gainsborough

text: Seurat

text: and

text: J.M.W.

text: Turner

question: What did Renaissance painters call the pigment made from cochineal?

answer: carmine

text: carmine

question: What would to the carmine pigment if not used diligently?

answer: change color

text: change color

question: What was madder lake made from?

answer: rubia tinctorum plant

text: rubia tinctorum plant

question: During what century did carmine start to see use?

answer: 15th

question: What was kermes lake made from?

answer: kermes insects

text: kermes insects


text: In addition to the change in the mean length of the calendar year from 365.25 days (365 days 6 hours) to 365.2425 days (365 days 5 hours 49 minutes 12 seconds), a reduction of 10 minutes 48 seconds per year, the Gregorian calendar reform also dealt with the accumulated difference between these lengths. The canonical Easter tables were devised at the end of the third century, when the vernal equinox fell either on 20 March or 21 March depending on the year's position in the leap year cycle. As the rule was that the full moon preceding Easter was not to precede the equinox the equinox was fixed at 21 March for computational purposes and the earliest date for Easter was fixed at 22 March. The Gregorian calendar reproduced these conditions by removing ten days.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: mean

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: calendar

text: year

text: from

text: days

text: days

text: hours

text: to

text: days

text: days

text: hours

text: minutes

text: seconds

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: minutes

text: seconds

text: per

text: year

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: reform

text: also

text: dealt

text: with

text: the

text: accumulated

text: difference

text: between

text: these

text: lengths

text: The

text: canonical

text: Easter

text: tables

text: were

text: devised

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: century

text: when

text: the

text: vernal

text: equinox

text: fell

text: either

text: on

text: March

text: or

text: March

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: year

text: 's

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: leap

text: year

text: cycle

text: As

text: the

text: rule

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: full

text: moon

text: preceding

text: Easter

text: was

text: not

text: to

text: precede

text: the

text: equinox

text: the

text: equinox

text: was

text: fixed

text: at

text: March

text: for

text: computational

text: purposes

text: and

text: the

text: earliest

text: date

text: for

text: Easter

text: was

text: fixed

text: at

text: March

text: The

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: reproduced

text: these

text: conditions

text: by

text: removing

text: ten

text: days

question: What is the difference in time between the calendars?

answer: 10 minutes 48 seconds

text: 10 minutes 48 seconds

question: With what other difference did the Gregorian calendar concern itself?

answer: accumulated difference

text: accumulated difference

question: When was the vernal equinox at the end of the third century?

answer: 20 March or 21 March

text: 20 March or 21 March

question: In order to account for the full moon coming after the equinox, when was the equinox set?

answer: 22 March

text: 22 March

question: How did the Gregorian calendar set these same of the full moon not preceding Easterconditions?

answer: removing ten days

text: removing ten days


text: The Cenozoic Era covers the 66 million years since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day. By the end of the Mesozoic era, the continents had rifted into nearly their present form. Laurasia became North America and Eurasia, while Gondwana split into South America, Africa, Australia, Antarctica and the Indian subcontinent, which collided with the Asian plate. This impact gave rise to the Himalayas. The Tethys Sea, which had separated the northern continents from Africa and India, began to close up, forming the Mediterranean sea.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: The

text: Cenozoic

text: Era

text: covers

text: the

text: million

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Paleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: including

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: era

text: the

text: continents

text: had

text: rifted

text: into

text: nearly

text: their

text: present

text: form

text: Laurasia

text: became

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Eurasia

text: while

text: Gondwana

text: split

text: into

text: South

text: America

text: Africa

text: Australia

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: which

text: collided

text: with

text: the

text: Asian

text: plate

text: This

text: impact

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: The

text: Tethys

text: Sea

text: which

text: had

text: separated

text: the

text: northern

text: continents

text: from

text: Africa

text: and

text: India

text: began

text: to

text: close

text: up

text: forming

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: sea

question: How many years long was the Cenozoic Era?

answer: 66 million years

text: 66 million years

question: Which extinction marked the beginning of the Cenozoic Era?

answer: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event

text: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event

question: What geologic period are we in currently?

answer: Cenozoic Era

text: Cenozoic Era

question: At the end of which era had the continents taken roughly their current shape?

answer: Mesozoic

text: Mesozoic

question: The collision of the Indian sub continent and the Asian plate created which mountain range?

answer: the Himalayas

text: the Himalayas


text: A year later, at the height of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, the Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, was dismissed from his post by Governor-General Sir John Kerr, after the Opposition-controlled Senate rejected Whitlam's budget proposals. As Whitlam had a majority in the House of Representatives, Speaker Gordon Scholes appealed to the Queen to reverse Kerr's decision. She declined, stating that she would not interfere in decisions reserved by the Constitution of Australia for the governor-general. The crisis fuelled Australian republicanism.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: A

text: year

text: later

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: constitutional

text: crisis

text: the

text: Australian

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Gough

text: Whitlam

text: was

text: dismissed

text: from

text: his

text: post

text: by

text: Governor

text: General

text: Sir

text: John

text: Kerr

text: after

text: the

text: Opposition

text: controlled

text: Senate

text: rejected

text: Whitlam

text: 's

text: budget

text: proposals

text: As

text: Whitlam

text: had

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: Speaker

text: Gordon

text: Scholes

text: appealed

text: to

text: the

text: Queen

text: to

text: reverse

text: Kerr

text: 's

text: decision

text: She

text: declined

text: stating

text: that

text: she

text: would

text: not

text: interfere

text: in

text: decisions

text: reserved

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Australia

text: for

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: The

text: crisis

text: fuelled

text: Australian

text: republicanism

question: During the Australian constitutional crisis, what Prime Minister was dismissed?

answer: Gough Whitlam

text: Gough Whitlam

question: Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?

answer: Governor-General Sir John Kerr

text: Governor-General Sir John Kerr

question: Who appealed to Elizabeth to reverse the dismissal of Whitlam?

answer: Speaker Gordon Scholes

text: Speaker Gordon Scholes

question: What did Whitlam have in the House of Representatives?

answer: a majority

text: a majority

question: What did Elizabeth decline to do in response to the appeal by Scholes?

answer: interfere

text: interfere


text: Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: 's

text: GDP

text: per

text: capita

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: its

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lowest

text: on

text: earth

text: More

text: than

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: The

text: economy

text: depends

text: mainly

text: on

text: agriculture

text: fish

text: cashew

text: nuts

text: and

text: ground

text: nuts

text: are

text: its

text: major

text: exports

question: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?

answer: More than two-thirds

text: More than two-thirds

question: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?

answer: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts

text: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts

question: What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?

answer: GDP

text: GDP

question: For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?

answer: Human Development Index

text: Human Development Index

question: What area depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: The economy

text: The economy


text: The modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century. In the late 1820s disputes over political reform broke up this grouping. A government led by the Duke of Wellington collapsed amidst dire election results. Following this disaster Robert Peel set about assembling a new coalition of forces. Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto in 1834 which set out the basic principles of Conservatism; – the necessity in specific cases of reform in order to survive, but an opposition to unnecessary change, that could lead to "a perpetual vortex of agitation". Meanwhile, the Whigs, along with free trade Tory followers of Robert Peel, and independent Radicals, formed the Liberal Party under Lord Palmerston in 1859, and transformed into a party of the growing urban middle-class, under the long leadership of William Ewart Gladstone.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: The

text: modern

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: was

text: created

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Pittite

text: Tories

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: disputes

text: over

text: political

text: reform

text: broke

text: up

text: this

text: grouping

text: A

text: government

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Wellington

text: collapsed

text: amidst

text: dire

text: election

text: results

text: Following

text: this

text: disaster

text: Robert

text: Peel

text: set

text: about

text: assembling

text: a

text: new

text: coalition

text: of

text: forces

text: Peel

text: issued

text: the

text: Tamworth

text: Manifesto

text: in

text: which

text: set

text: out

text: the

text: basic

text: principles

text: of

text: Conservatism

text: the

text: necessity

text: in

text: specific

text: cases

text: of

text: reform

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: survive

text: but

text: an

text: opposition

text: to

text: unnecessary

text: change

text: that

text: could

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: perpetual

text: vortex

text: of

text: agitation

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: Whigs

text: along

text: with

text: free

text: trade

text: Tory

text: followers

text: of

text: Robert

text: Peel

text: and

text: independent

text: Radicals

text: formed

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: under

text: Lord

text: Palmerston

text: in

text: and

text: transformed

text: into

text: a

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: growing

text: urban

text: middle

text: class

text: under

text: the

text: long

text: leadership

text: of

text: William

text: Ewart

text: Gladstone

question: What was the modern Conservative party created from?

answer: the 'Pittite' Tories

text: the 'Pittite' Tories

question: Who Issued the Tamworth manifesto?

answer: Robert Peel

text: Robert Peel

question: Which party did the Whigs, along with others form?

answer: the Liberal Party

text: the Liberal Party

question: In what year was the Tamworth manifesto introduced?

answer: 1834


text: In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved. This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states. The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy. The title of "last to join the Confederacy" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: In

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: a

text: slave

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: enslaved

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: smaller

text: proportion

text: than

text: in

text: many

text: Southern

text: states

text: The

text: state

text: did

text: not

text: vote

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: until

text: President

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: called

text: on

text: it

text: to

text: invade

text: its

text: sister

text: state

text: South

text: Carolina

text: becoming

text: the

text: last

text: or

text: second

text: to

text: last

text: state

text: to

text: officially

text: join

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: last

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: has

text: been

text: disputed

text: although

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: informal

text: secession

text: on

text: May

text: preceded

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: official

text: secession

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: legislature

text: did

text: not

text: formally

text: vote

text: to

text: secede

text: until

text: June

question: What fraction of the population of North Carolina was enslaved in 1860?

answer: one-third

text: one-third

question: North Carolina did not vote to join the confederacy until they were ordered to invade what state?

answer: South Carolina

text: South Carolina

question: When was North Carolinas official secession?

answer: May 20

text: May 20

question: When was Tennessees informal secession?

answer: May 7, 1861

text: May 7, 1861

question: When did Tennessee officially vote to secede?

answer: June 8, 1861

text: June 8, 1861


text: In 1922, Benito Mussolini's rise to power in Italy brought profound changes to the colonial government in Italian Eritrea. After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire in May 1936, Italian Eritrea (enlarged with northern Ethiopia's regions) and Italian Somaliland were merged with the just conquered Ethiopia in the new Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana) administrative territory. This Fascist period was characterized by imperial expansion in the name of a "new Roman Empire". Eritrea was chosen by the Italian government to be the industrial center of Italian East Africa.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: In

text: Benito

text: Mussolini

text: 's

text: rise

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: Italy

text: brought

text: profound

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: colonial

text: government

text: in

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: After

text: il

text: Duce

text: declared

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Empire

text: in

text: May

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: enlarged

text: with

text: northern

text: Ethiopia

text: 's

text: regions

text: and

text: Italian

text: Somaliland

text: were

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: just

text: conquered

text: Ethiopia

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: Italian

text: East

text: Africa

text: Africa

text: Orientale

text: Italiana

text: administrative

text: territory

text: This

text: Fascist

text: period

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: imperial

text: expansion

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Eritrea

text: was

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: government

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: industrial

text: center

text: of

text: Italian

text: East

text: Africa

question: Whose rise to power in 1922 brought profounc change to the government in Italian Eritrea?

answer: Benito Mussolini's

text: Benito Mussolini's

question: When was Italian Eritrea significantly enlarged?

answer: After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire

text: After il Duce declared the birth of the Italian Empire

question: When was the birth of the Italian Empire declared?

answer: May 1936

text: May 1936

question: What was Eritrea chosen to be by the Italian government during the Italian Empire?

answer: industrial center of Italian East Africa

text: industrial center of Italian East Africa

question: What does Africa Orientale Italiana mean?

answer: Italian East Africa

text: Italian East Africa


text: Since regaining independence, Estonia has pursued a foreign policy of close co-operation with its Western European partners. The two most important policy objectives in this regard have been accession into NATO and the European Union, achieved in March and May 2004 respectively. Estonia's international realignment toward the West has been accompanied by a general deterioration in relations with Russia, most recently demonstrated by the protest triggered by the controversial relocation of the Bronze Soldier World War II memorial in Tallinn.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Since

text: regaining

text: independence

text: Estonia

text: has

text: pursued

text: a

text: foreign

text: policy

text: of

text: close

text: co

text: operation

text: with

text: its

text: Western

text: European

text: partners

text: The

text: two

text: most

text: important

text: policy

text: objectives

text: in

text: this

text: regard

text: have

text: been

text: accession

text: into

text: NATO

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: achieved

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: May

text: respectively

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: international

text: realignment

text: toward

text: the

text: West

text: has

text: been

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: general

text: deterioration

text: in

text: relations

text: with

text: Russia

text: most

text: recently

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: the

text: protest

text: triggered

text: by

text: the

text: controversial

text: relocation

text: of

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Soldier

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: memorial

text: in

text: Tallinn

question: What type of foreign policy has Estonia sought after getting their independence?

answer: close co-operation

text: close co-operation

question: What were the most important foreign policy priorities?

answer: accession into NATO and the European Union

text: accession into NATO and the European Union

question: What trend has accompanied Estonia's cooperation with Western powers?

answer: deterioration in relations with Russia

text: deterioration in relations with Russia


text: In June 1986, Madonna released her third studio album, True Blue, which was inspired by and dedicated to Sean Penn. Rolling Stone magazine was generally impressed with the effort, writing that the album "sound[s] as if it comes from the heart". It resulted in three singles making it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100: "Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart", and two more top-five singles: "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita". The album topped the charts in over 28 countries worldwide, an unprecedented achievement at the time, and became her best-selling studio album of her career to this date with sales of 25 million. In the same year, Madonna starred in the critically panned film Shanghai Surprise, for which she was awarded the Golden Raspberry Award for "worst actress". She made her theatrical debut in a production of David Rabe's Goose and Tom-Tom; the film and play both co-starred Penn. The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl. She contributed four songs to its soundtrack, including the title track and "Causing a Commotion".

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: June

text: Madonna

text: released

text: her

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: True

text: Blue

text: which

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: and

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Sean

text: Penn

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: magazine

text: was

text: generally

text: impressed

text: with

text: the

text: effort

text: writing

text: that

text: the

text: album

text: sound[s

text: as

text: if

text: it

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: heart

text: It

text: resulted

text: in

text: three

text: singles

text: making

text: it

text: to

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Live

text: to

text: Tell

text: Papa

text: Do

text: n't

text: Preach

text: and

text: Open

text: Your

text: Heart

text: and

text: two

text: more

text: top

text: five

text: singles

text: True

text: Blue

text: and

text: La

text: Isla

text: Bonita

text: The

text: album

text: topped

text: the

text: charts

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: worldwide

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: achievement

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: became

text: her

text: best

text: selling

text: studio

text: album

text: of

text: her

text: career

text: to

text: this

text: date

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: million

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Madonna

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: critically

text: panned

text: film

text: Shanghai

text: Surprise

text: for

text: which

text: she

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Golden

text: Raspberry

text: Award

text: for

text: worst

text: actress

text: She

text: made

text: her

text: theatrical

text: debut

text: in

text: a

text: production

text: of

text: David

text: Rabe

text: 's

text: Goose

text: and

text: Tom

text: Tom

text: the

text: film

text: and

text: play

text: both

text: co

text: starred

text: Penn

text: The

text: next

text: year

text: Madonna

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Who

text: 's

text: That

text: Girl

text: She

text: contributed

text: four

text: songs

text: to

text: its

text: soundtrack

text: including

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: and

text: Causing

text: a

text: Commotion

question: When was Madonna's third album released?

answer: June 1986

text: June 1986

question: Who was the album True Blue dedicated to?

answer: Sean Penn

text: Sean Penn

question: Madonna's album topped in how many countries chart worldwide?

answer: 28 countries

text: 28 countries

question: What award did Madonna receive for her role in the film Shanghai Surprise?

answer: Golden Raspberry Award

text: Golden Raspberry Award

question: Name a soundtrack in the film Who's That Girl?

answer: Causing a Commotion

text: Causing a Commotion


text: The Soviets kept the details and true appearance of the Vostok capsule secret until the April 1965 Moscow Economic Exhibition, where it was first displayed without its aerodynamic nose cone concealing the spherical capsule. The "Vostok spaceship" had been first displayed at the July 1961 Tushino air show, mounted on its launch vehicle's third stage, with the nose cone in place. A tail section with eight fins was also added, in an apparent attempt to confuse western observers. This spurious tail section also appeared on official commemorative stamps and a documentary.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: Soviets

text: kept

text: the

text: details

text: and

text: true

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: Vostok

text: capsule

text: secret

text: until

text: the

text: April

text: Moscow

text: Economic

text: Exhibition

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: displayed

text: without

text: its

text: aerodynamic

text: nose

text: cone

text: concealing

text: the

text: spherical

text: capsule

text: The

text: Vostok

text: spaceship

text: had

text: been

text: first

text: displayed

text: at

text: the

text: July

text: Tushino

text: air

text: show

text: mounted

text: on

text: its

text: launch

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: third

text: stage

text: with

text: the

text: nose

text: cone

text: in

text: place

text: A

text: tail

text: section

text: with

text: eight

text: fins

text: was

text: also

text: added

text: in

text: an

text: apparent

text: attempt

text: to

text: confuse

text: western

text: observers

text: This

text: spurious

text: tail

text: section

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: official

text: commemorative

text: stamps

text: and

text: a

text: documentary

question: At what event was the Vostok spaceship first displayed to the public ?

answer: July 1961 Tushino air show

text: July 1961 Tushino air show


text: A large number of Bell's writings, personal correspondence, notebooks, papers and other documents reside at both the United States Library of Congress Manuscript Division (as the Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers), and at the Alexander Graham Bell Institute, Cape Breton University, Nova Scotia; major portions of which are available for online viewing.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Bell

text: 's

text: writings

text: personal

text: correspondence

text: notebooks

text: papers

text: and

text: other

text: documents

text: reside

text: at

text: both

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: Manuscript

text: Division

text: as

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: Bell

text: Family

text: Papers

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: Bell

text: Institute

text: Cape

text: Breton

text: University

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: major

text: portions

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: available

text: for

text: online

text: viewing

question: What are Bell's personal papers known as?

answer: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers

text: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers

question: In what part of the Library of Congress are Bell's papers kept?

answer: Manuscript Division

text: Manuscript Division

question: Apart from in person, how can one look at many of Bell's papers?

answer: online

text: online

question: In what university is the Alexander Graham Bell Institute?

answer: Cape Breton University

text: Cape Breton University

question: In what province is the Alexander Graham Bell Institute located?

answer: Nova Scotia

text: Nova Scotia


text: Following the Ottoman ultimatum in September 1853, forces under the Ottoman general Omar Pasha crossed the Danube at Vidin and captured Calafat in October 1853. Simultaneously, in the east, the Ottomans crossed the Danube at Silistra and attacked the Russians at Oltenița. The resulting Battle of Oltenița was the first engagement following the declaration of war. The Russians counterattacked, but were beaten back. On 31 December 1853, the Ottoman forces at Calafat moved against the Russian force at Chetatea or Cetate, a small village nine miles north of Calafat, and engaged them on 6 January 1854. The battle began when the Russians made a move to recapture Calafat. Most of the heavy fighting, however, took place in and around Chetatea until the Russians were driven out of the village. Despite the setback at Chetatea, on 28 January 1854, Russian forces laid siege to Calafat. The siege would continue until May 1854 when the Russians lifted the siege. The Ottomans would also later beat the Russians in battle at Caracal.:130–43

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Following

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: ultimatum

text: in

text: September

text: forces

text: under

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: general

text: Omar

text: Pasha

text: crossed

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: Vidin

text: and

text: captured

text: Calafat

text: in

text: October

text: Simultaneously

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: crossed

text: the

text: Danube

text: at

text: Silistra

text: and

text: attacked

text: the

text: Russians

text: at

text: Oltenița

text: The

text: resulting

text: Battle

text: of

text: Oltenița

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: engagement

text: following

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: war

text: The

text: Russians

text: counterattacked

text: but

text: were

text: beaten

text: back

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: forces

text: at

text: Calafat

text: moved

text: against

text: the

text: Russian

text: force

text: at

text: Chetatea

text: or

text: Cetate

text: a

text: small

text: village

text: nine

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: Calafat

text: and

text: engaged

text: them

text: on

text: January

text: The

text: battle

text: began

text: when

text: the

text: Russians

text: made

text: a

text: move

text: to

text: recapture

text: Calafat

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: heavy

text: fighting

text: however

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Chetatea

text: until

text: the

text: Russians

text: were

text: driven

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: Despite

text: the

text: setback

text: at

text: Chetatea

text: on

text: January

text: Russian

text: forces

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: Calafat

text: The

text: siege

text: would

text: continue

text: until

text: May

text: when

text: the

text: Russians

text: lifted

text: the

text: siege

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: would

text: also

text: later

text: beat

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: battle

text: at

question: The Ottoman ultimatum took place in what year?

answer: 1853

question: What general crossed across the Danube at Vidin?

answer: Omar Pasha

text: Omar Pasha

question: After crossing the Danube at Vidin, what city did General Omar Pasha take control over?

answer: Calafat

text: Calafat

question: After crossing the Danube at Silistra, in what city did the Ottomans attack the Russians?

answer: Oltenița

text: Oltenița

question: What is the name of the village 9 miles north of Calafat where the Ottoman forces attacked the Russians?

answer: Chetatea or Cetate

text: Chetatea or Cetate


text: Further firefights between Armenian militiamen and Soviet troops occurred in Sovetashen, near the capital and resulted in the deaths of over 26 people, mostly Armenians. The pogrom of Armenians in Baku in January 1990 forced almost all of the 200,000 Armenians in the Azerbaijani capital Baku to flee to Armenia. On 17 March 1991, Armenia, along with the Baltic states, Georgia and Moldova, boycotted a nationwide referendum in which 78% of all voters voted for the retention of the Soviet Union in a reformed form.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Further

text: firefights

text: between

text: Armenian

text: militiamen

text: and

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: occurred

text: in

text: Sovetashen

text: near

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: over

text: people

text: mostly

text: Armenians

text: The

text: pogrom

text: of

text: Armenians

text: in

text: Baku

text: in

text: January

text: forced

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Armenians

text: in

text: the

text: Azerbaijani

text: capital

text: Baku

text: to

text: flee

text: to

text: Armenia

text: On

text: March

text: Armenia

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Moldova

text: boycotted

text: a

text: nationwide

text: referendum

text: in

text: which

text: of

text: all

text: voters

text: voted

text: for

text: the

text: retention

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: a

text: reformed

text: form

question: Continued fighting transpired between the Armenians and Soviets in which city?

answer: Sovetashen

text: Sovetashen

question: Where did the Armenians living in Baku escape to during the January 1990 massacre?

answer: Armenia

text: Armenia

question: When did Armenia reject the referendum proposing the retention of the Soviet Union?

answer: 17 March 1991

text: 17 March 1991


text: The renewal of learning in Europe, that began with 12th century Scholasticism, came to an end about the time of the Black Death, and the initial period of the subsequent Italian Renaissance is sometimes seen as a lull in scientific activity. The Northern Renaissance, on the other hand, showed a decisive shift in focus from Aristoteleian natural philosophy to chemistry and the biological sciences (botany, anatomy, and medicine). Thus modern science in Europe was resumed in a period of great upheaval: the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation; the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus; the Fall of Constantinople; but also the re-discovery of Aristotle during the Scholastic period presaged large social and political changes. Thus, a suitable environment was created in which it became possible to question scientific doctrine, in much the same way that Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned religious doctrine. The works of Ptolemy (astronomy) and Galen (medicine) were found not always to match everyday observations. Work by Vesalius on human cadavers found problems with the Galenic view of anatomy.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: renewal

text: of

text: learning

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: began

text: with

text: century

text: Scholasticism

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: about

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: and

text: the

text: initial

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: is

text: sometimes

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: lull

text: in

text: scientific

text: activity

text: The

text: Northern

text: Renaissance

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: showed

text: a

text: decisive

text: shift

text: in

text: focus

text: from

text: Aristoteleian

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: to

text: chemistry

text: and

text: the

text: biological

text: sciences

text: botany

text: anatomy

text: and

text: medicine

text: Thus

text: modern

text: science

text: in

text: Europe

text: was

text: resumed

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: great

text: upheaval

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: and

text: Catholic

text: Counter

text: Reformation

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: re

text: discovery

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: during

text: the

text: Scholastic

text: period

text: presaged

text: large

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: changes

text: Thus

text: a

text: suitable

text: environment

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: became

text: possible

text: to

text: question

text: scientific

text: doctrine

text: in

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: that

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: and

text: John

text: Calvin

text: questioned

text: religious

text: doctrine

text: The

text: works

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: astronomy

text: and

text: Galen

text: medicine

text: were

text: found

text: not

text: always

text: to

text: match

text: everyday

text: observations

text: Work

text: by

text: Vesalius

text: on

text: human

text: cadavers

text: found

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: Galenic

text: view

text: of

text: anatomy

question: The focus on learning in the 12th century is referred to as what?

answer: Scholasticism

text: Scholasticism

question: What began at the same time Scholasticism ended?

answer: the Black Death

text: the Black Death

question: Which era came after Scholasticism?

answer: Italian Renaissance

text: Italian Renaissance

question: What was the focus of the Northern Renaissance?

answer: chemistry and the biological sciences

text: chemistry and the biological sciences

question: Which scientist was known for working on human cadavers?

answer: Vesalius

text: Vesalius


text: During the Gilded Age, there was substantial growth in population in the United States and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class during the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, in the late 19th century. The wealth polarization derived primarily from industrial and population expansion. The businessmen of the Second Industrial Revolution created industrial towns and cities in the Northeast with new factories, and contributed to the creation of an ethnically diverse industrial working class which produced the wealth owned by rising super-rich industrialists and financiers called the "robber barons". An example is the company of John D. Rockefeller, who was an important figure in shaping the new oil industry. Using highly effective tactics and aggressive practices, later widely criticized, Standard Oil absorbed or destroyed most of its competition.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: During

text: the

text: Gilded

text: Age

text: there

text: was

text: substantial

text: growth

text: in

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: extravagant

text: displays

text: of

text: wealth

text: and

text: excess

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: upper

text: class

text: during

text: the

text: post

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: post

text: Reconstruction

text: era

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: The

text: wealth

text: polarization

text: derived

text: primarily

text: from

text: industrial

text: and

text: population

text: expansion

text: The

text: businessmen

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: created

text: industrial

text: towns

text: and

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Northeast

text: with

text: new

text: factories

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: an

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: industrial

text: working

text: class

text: which

text: produced

text: the

text: wealth

text: owned

text: by

text: rising

text: super

text: rich

text: industrialists

text: and

text: financiers

text: called

text: the

text: robber

text: barons

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: company

text: of

text: John

text: D.

text: Rockefeller

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: figure

text: in

text: shaping

text: the

text: new

text: oil

text: industry

text: Using

text: highly

text: effective

text: tactics

text: and

text: aggressive

text: practices

text: later

text: widely

text: criticized

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: absorbed

text: or

text: destroyed

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: competition

question: What happened in the Glided Age/

answer: extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class

text: extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class

question: In what time period did the Glided Age occur?

answer: late 19th century

text: late 19th century

question: Where did the wealth of the Glided Age come form?

answer: industrial and population expansion.

text: industrial and population expansion.

question: What did Financiers refer to rich industrialist as?

answer: robber barons

text: robber barons

question: What type of practices did John D. Rockefeller exhibit in the oil industry?

answer: effective tactics and aggressive practices

text: effective tactics and aggressive practices


text: With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism. Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ... If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music. Chopin's works are cannon buried in flowers!" The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin "must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation."

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: With

text: his

text: mazurkas

text: and

text: polonaises

text: Chopin

text: has

text: been

text: credited

text: with

text: introducing

text: to

text: music

text: a

text: new

text: sense

text: of

text: nationalism

text: Schumann

text: in

text: his

text: review

text: of

text: the

text: piano

text: concertos

text: highlighted

text: the

text: composer

text: 's

text: strong

text: feelings

text: for

text: his

text: native

text: Poland

text: writing

text: that

text: Now

text: that

text: the

text: Poles

text: are

text: in

text: deep

text: mourning

text: after

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: November

text: rising

text: their

text: appeal

text: to

text: us

text: artists

text: is

text: even

text: stronger

text: If

text: the

text: mighty

text: autocrat

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: i.e.

text: Nicholas

text: I

text: of

text: Russia

text: could

text: know

text: that

text: in

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: simple

text: strains

text: of

text: his

text: mazurkas

text: there

text: lurks

text: a

text: dangerous

text: enemy

text: he

text: would

text: place

text: a

text: ban

text: on

text: his

text: music

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: works

text: are

text: cannon

text: buried

text: in

text: flowers

text: The

text: biography

text: of

text: Chopin

text: published

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: but

text: probably

text: written

text: by

text: Carolyne

text: zu

text: Sayn

text: Wittgenstein

text: claims

text: that

text: Chopin

text: must

text: be

text: ranked

text: first

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: musicians

text: individualizing

text: in

text: themselves

text: the

text: poetic

text: sense

text: of

text: an

text: entire

text: nation

question: Chopin was noted as introducing music to what?

answer: sense of nationalism

text: sense of nationalism

question: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?

answer: 1836

question: In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?

answer: Poland

text: Poland

question: Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?

answer: the failure of the November 1830

text: the failure of the November 1830

question: A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?

answer: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein

text: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein

question: Chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what?

answer: polonaises

text: polonaises

question: Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836?

answer: Schumann

text: Schumann

question: Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?

answer: flowers

text: flowers

question: Though Franz Liszt is credited with Chopin's 1863 biography, who probably actually wrote it?

answer: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein

text: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein


text: With the defeat of the First Army, Prince Frederick Charles ordered a massed artillery attack against Canrobert's position at St. Privat to prevent the Guards attack from failing too. At 19:00 the 3rd Division of Fransecky's II Corps of the Second Army advanced across Ravine while the XII Corps cleared out the nearby town of Roncourt and with the survivors of the 1st Guards Infantry Division launched a fresh attack against the ruins of St. Privat. At 20:00, the arrival of the Prussian 4th Infantry Division of the II Corps and with the Prussian right flank on Mance Ravine, the line stabilised. By then, the Prussians of the 1st Guards Infantry Division and the XII and II Corps captured St. Privat forcing the decimated French forces to withdraw. With the Prussians exhausted from the fighting, the French were now able to mount a counter-attack. General Bourbaki, however, refused to commit the reserves of the French Old Guard to the battle because, by that time, he considered the overall situation a 'defeat'. By 22:00, firing largely died down across the battlefield for the night. The next morning, the French Army of the Rhine, rather than resume the battle with an attack of its own against the battle-weary German armies, retreated to Metz where they were besieged and forced to surrender two months later.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: With

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Army

text: Prince

text: Frederick

text: Charles

text: ordered

text: a

text: massed

text: artillery

text: attack

text: against

text: Canrobert

text: 's

text: position

text: at

text: St.

text: Privat

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: Guards

text: attack

text: from

text: failing

text: too

text: At

text: the

text: Division

text: of

text: Fransecky

text: 's

text: II

text: Corps

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Army

text: advanced

text: across

text: Ravine

text: while

text: the

text: XII

text: Corps

text: cleared

text: out

text: the

text: nearby

text: town

text: of

text: Roncourt

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: survivors

text: of

text: the

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: launched

text: a

text: fresh

text: attack

text: against

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: St.

text: Privat

text: At

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: II

text: Corps

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: Prussian

text: right

text: flank

text: on

text: Mance

text: Ravine

text: the

text: line

text: stabilised

text: By

text: then

text: the

text: Prussians

text: of

text: the

text: Guards

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: and

text: the

text: XII

text: and

text: II

text: Corps

text: captured

text: St.

text: Privat

text: forcing

text: the

text: decimated

text: French

text: forces

text: to

text: withdraw

text: With

text: the

text: Prussians

text: exhausted

text: from

text: the

text: fighting

text: the

text: French

text: were

text: now

text: able

text: to

text: mount

text: a

text: counter

text: attack

text: General

text: Bourbaki

text: however

text: refused

text: to

text: commit

text: the

text: reserves

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Old

text: Guard

text: to

text: the

text: battle

text: because

text: by

text: that

text: time

text: he

text: considered

text: the

text: overall

text: situation

text: a

text: defeat

text: By

text: firing

text: largely

text: died

text: down

text: across

text: the

text: battlefield

text: for

text: the

text: night

text: The

text: next

text: morning

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: rather

text: than

text: resume

text: the

text: battle

text: with

text: an

text: attack

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: against

text: the

text: battle

text: weary

text: German

text: armies

text: retreated

text: to

text: Metz

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: besieged

text: and

text: forced

text: to

text: surrender

text: two

text: months

text: later

question: Which prince ordered an artillery attack against Canrobert?

answer: Prince Frederick Charles

text: Prince Frederick Charles

question: Which army's defeat compelled Prince Charles to attack?

answer: defeat of the First Army,

text: defeat of the First Army,

question: As the Second Army pushed into Ravine, the XII Corps cleared out which adjacent town?

answer: Roncourt

text: Roncourt

question: The surving soldiers of the 1st Guards Infantry Division launched a new attack against what?

answer: ruins of St. Privat

text: ruins of St. Privat

question: Which army was forced to retreat to Metz and surrender two months later?

answer: French Army of the Rhine

text: French Army of the Rhine


text: Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace. The workhorses of the USAF Air Mobility Command are the C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy. These aircraft are largely defined in terms of their range capability as strategic airlift (C-5), strategic/tactical (C-17), and tactical (C-130) airlift to reflect the needs of the land forces they most often support. The CV-22 is used by the Air Force for the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). It conducts long-range, special operations missions, and is equipped with extra fuel tanks and terrain-following radar. Some aircraft serve specialized transportation roles such as executive/embassy support (C-12), Antarctic Support (LC-130H), and USSOCOM support (C-27J, C-145A, and C-146A). The WC-130H aircraft are former weather reconnaissance aircraft, now reverted to the transport mission.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Cargo

text: and

text: transport

text: aircraft

text: are

text: typically

text: used

text: to

text: deliver

text: troops

text: weapons

text: and

text: other

text: military

text: equipment

text: by

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: methods

text: to

text: any

text: area

text: of

text: military

text: operations

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: usually

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: commercial

text: flight

text: routes

text: in

text: uncontrolled

text: airspace

text: The

text: workhorses

text: of

text: the

text: USAF

text: Air

text: Mobility

text: Command

text: are

text: the

text: Hercules

text: Globemaster

text: III

text: and

text: Galaxy

text: These

text: aircraft

text: are

text: largely

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: range

text: capability

text: as

text: strategic

text: airlift

text: strategic

text: tactical

text: and

text: tactical

text: airlift

text: to

text: reflect

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: forces

text: they

text: most

text: often

text: support

text: The

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Command

text: USSOCOM

text: It

text: conducts

text: long

text: range

text: special

text: operations

text: missions

text: and

text: is

text: equipped

text: with

text: extra

text: fuel

text: tanks

text: and

text: terrain

text: following

text: radar

text: Some

text: aircraft

text: serve

text: specialized

text: transportation

text: roles

text: such

text: as

text: executive

text: embassy

text: support

text: Antarctic

text: Support

text: and

text: USSOCOM

text: support

text: and

text: The

text: aircraft

text: are

text: former

text: weather

text: reconnaissance

text: aircraft

text: now

text: reverted

text: to

text: the

text: transport

text: mission

question: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations?

answer: Cargo and transport

text: Cargo and transport

question: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force?

answer: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy

text: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy

question: The CV-22 aircraft is used by what section of the USAF?

answer: U.S. Special Operations Command

text: U.S. Special Operations Command

question: What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force?

answer: LC-130H

question: What did the USAF use the WC-130H aircraft for before they converted them for transport missions?

answer: weather reconnaissance aircraft

text: weather reconnaissance aircraft


text: The most common way for travellers to enter the country seems to be by air. According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: "No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border – you must walk across.", and states that, "It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river." There are a small number of border crossings that allow the passage of private vehicles, such as the border between Ruili (China) to Mu-se, the border between Htee Kee (Myanmar) and Ban Phu Nam Ron (Thailand) (the most direct border between Dawei and Kanchanaburi), and the border between Myawaddy (Myanmar) and Mae Sot (Thailand). At least one tourist company has successfully run commercial overland routes through these borders since 2013. "From Mae Sai (Thailand) you can cross to Tachileik, but can only go as far as Kengtung. Those in Thailand on a visa run can cross to Kawthaung but cannot venture farther into Myanmar."

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: way

text: for

text: travellers

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: country

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: by

text: air

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: website

text: Lonely

text: Planet

text: getting

text: into

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: problematic

text: No

text: bus

text: or

text: train

text: service

text: connects

text: Myanmar

text: with

text: another

text: country

text: nor

text: can

text: you

text: travel

text: by

text: car

text: or

text: motorcycle

text: across

text: the

text: border

text: you

text: must

text: walk

text: across

text: and

text: states

text: that

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: possible

text: for

text: foreigners

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: from

text: Myanmar

text: by

text: sea

text: or

text: river

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: border

text: crossings

text: that

text: allow

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: private

text: vehicles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Ruili

text: China

text: to

text: Mu

text: se

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Htee

text: Kee

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: Ban

text: Phu

text: Nam

text: Ron

text: Thailand

text: the

text: most

text: direct

text: border

text: between

text: Dawei

text: and

text: Kanchanaburi

text: and

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Myawaddy

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: Mae

text: Sot

text: Thailand

text: At

text: least

text: one

text: tourist

text: company

text: has

text: successfully

text: run

text: commercial

text: overland

text: routes

text: through

text: these

text: borders

text: since

text: From

text: Mae

text: Sai

text: Thailand

text: you

text: can

text: cross

text: to

text: Tachileik

text: but

text: can

text: only

text: go

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Kengtung

text: Those

text: in

text: Thailand

text: on

text: a

text: visa

text: run

text: can

text: cross

text: to

text: Kawthaung

text: but

text: can

text: not

text: venture

text: farther

text: into

text: Myanmar

question: How are most visitors ushered into the city of Myanmar ?

answer: by air

text: by air

question: Is Myanmar convenient to other countries in South East Asia ?

answer: No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border – you must walk across

text: No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border – you must walk across

question: Are there any cruise travel destinations for Myanmar ?

answer: It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.

text: It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.

question: How long have bus tours been available to tourist of Myanmar ?

answer: one tourist company has successfully run commercial overland routes through these borders since 2013.

text: one tourist company has successfully run commercial overland routes through these borders since 2013.

question: How far are the people from Taiwan ,but not actually citizens of Taiwan, allowed to venture into the Myanmar territory ?

answer: Those in Thailand on a visa run can cross to Kawthaung but cannot venture farther into Myanmar

text: Those in Thailand on a visa run can cross to Kawthaung but cannot venture farther into Myanmar


text: In November 1956, Eisenhower forced an end to the combined British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in response to the Suez Crisis, receiving praise from Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He publicly disavowed his allies at the United Nations, and used financial and diplomatic pressure to make them withdraw from Egypt. Eisenhower explicitly defended his strong position against Britain and France in his memoirs, which were published in 1965.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: November

text: Eisenhower

text: forced

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: combined

text: British

text: French

text: and

text: Israeli

text: invasion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: Suez

text: Crisis

text: receiving

text: praise

text: from

text: Egyptian

text: president

text: Gamal

text: Abdel

text: Nasser

text: Simultaneously

text: he

text: condemned

text: the

text: brutal

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: Hungary

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: Revolution

text: of

text: He

text: publicly

text: disavowed

text: his

text: allies

text: at

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: used

text: financial

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: pressure

text: to

text: make

text: them

text: withdraw

text: from

text: Egypt

text: Eisenhower

text: explicitly

text: defended

text: his

text: strong

text: position

text: against

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: in

text: his

text: memoirs

text: which

text: were

text: published

text: in

question: Along with the British and Israelis, what forces invaded Egypt in 1956?

answer: French

text: French

question: What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?

answer: Suez Crisis

text: Suez Crisis

question: Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis?

answer: Gamal Abdel Nasser

text: Gamal Abdel Nasser

question: Who invaded Hungary in 1956?

answer: Soviet

text: Soviet

question: What year saw the publication of Eisenhower's memoirs?

answer: 1965


text: A typical traditional Eritrean dish consists of injera accompanied by a spicy stew, which frequently includes beef, kid, lamb or fish. Overall, Eritrean cuisine strongly resembles those of neighboring Ethiopia, Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine on account of their coastal location. Eritrean dishes are also frequently "lighter" in texture than Ethiopian meals. They likewise tend to employ less seasoned butter and spices and more tomatoes, as in the tsebhi dorho delicacy.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: A

text: typical

text: traditional

text: Eritrean

text: dish

text: consists

text: of

text: injera

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: spicy

text: stew

text: which

text: frequently

text: includes

text: beef

text: kid

text: lamb

text: or

text: fish

text: Overall

text: Eritrean

text: cuisine

text: strongly

text: resembles

text: those

text: of

text: neighboring

text: Ethiopia

text: Eritrean

text: cooking

text: tend

text: to

text: feature

text: more

text: seafood

text: than

text: Ethiopian

text: cuisine

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: their

text: coastal

text: location

text: Eritrean

text: dishes

text: are

text: also

text: frequently

text: lighter

text: in

text: texture

text: than

text: Ethiopian

text: meals

text: They

text: likewise

text: tend

text: to

text: employ

text: less

text: seasoned

text: butter

text: and

text: spices

text: and

text: more

text: tomatoes

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: tsebhi

text: dorho

text: delicacy

question: What meat does a traditional Eritrean stew consist of?

answer: beef, kid, lamb or fish

text: beef, kid, lamb or fish

question: Which neighbor does Eritrean cuisine strongly resemble?

answer: Ethiopia

text: Ethiopia

question: Why does Eritrean cooking tend to feature more seafood than Ethiopian cuisine?

answer: their coastal location

text: their coastal location

question: How does the texture of Eritrean dishes compare to Ethiopian meals?

answer: lighter

text: lighter

question: What ingredients fo Eritreans tend to use less of than Ethiopians?

answer: seasoned butter and spices

text: seasoned butter and spices