text: In order to seek out the Karmapa, the Yongle Emperor dispatched his eunuch Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang (d. 1435) to Tibet. Traveling to Lhasa either through Qinghai or via the Silk Road to Khotan, Hou Xian and Zhi Guang did not return to Nanjing until 1407.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: seek

text: out

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: dispatched

text: his

text: eunuch

text: Hou

text: Xian

text: and

text: the

text: Buddhist

text: monk

text: Zhi

text: Guang

text: d.

text: to

text: Tibet

text: Traveling

text: to

text: Lhasa

text: either

text: through

text: Qinghai

text: or

text: via

text: the

text: Silk

text: Road

text: to

text: Khotan

text: Hou

text: Xian

text: and

text: Zhi

text: Guang

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: to

text: Nanjing

text: until

question: Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?

answer: Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang

text: Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang

question: Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?

answer: to seek out the Karmapa

text: to seek out the Karmapa

question: When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?

answer: 1407

question: Where did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel through on their way to the Karmapa?

answer: through Qinghai or via the Silk Road to Khotan

text: through Qinghai or via the Silk Road to Khotan


text: By 1979, with the establishment of the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) as a California non-profit research institution, an effort led by Robert F. Smith began to take full account of Larson’s work and to publish a Critical Text of the Book of Mormon. Thus was born the FARMS Critical Text Project which published the first volume of the 3-volume Book of Mormon Critical Text in 1984. The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987, but was already being superseded by a second, revised edition of the entire work, greatly aided through the advice and assistance of then Yale doctoral candidate Grant Hardy, Dr. Gordon C. Thomasson, Professor John W. Welch (the head of FARMS), Professor Royal Skousen, and others too numerous to mention here. However, these were merely preliminary steps to a far more exacting and all-encompassing project.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: By

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Foundation

text: for

text: Ancient

text: Research

text: and

text: Mormon

text: Studies

text: FARMS

text: as

text: a

text: California

text: non

text: profit

text: research

text: institution

text: an

text: effort

text: led

text: by

text: Robert

text: F.

text: Smith

text: began

text: to

text: take

text: full

text: account

text: of

text: Larson

text: ’s

text: work

text: and

text: to

text: publish

text: a

text: Critical

text: Text

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Mormon

text: Thus

text: was

text: born

text: the

text: FARMS

text: Critical

text: Text

text: Project

text: which

text: published

text: the

text: first

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Mormon

text: Critical

text: Text

text: in

text: The

text: third

text: volume

text: of

text: that

text: first

text: edition

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: but

text: was

text: already

text: being

text: superseded

text: by

text: a

text: second

text: revised

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: work

text: greatly

text: aided

text: through

text: the

text: advice

text: and

text: assistance

text: of

text: then

text: Yale

text: doctoral

text: candidate

text: Grant

text: Hardy

text: Dr.

text: Gordon

text: C.

text: Thomasson

text: Professor

text: John

text: W.

text: Welch

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: FARMS

text: Professor

text: Royal

text: Skousen

text: and

text: others

text: too

text: numerous

text: to

text: mention

text: here

text: However

text: these

text: were

text: merely

text: preliminary

text: steps

text: to

text: a

text: far

text: more

text: exacting

text: and

text: all

text: encompassing

text: project

question: What is FARMS?

answer: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies

text: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies

question: Who spearheaded the Critical Text of the Book of Mormon project?

answer: Robert F. Smith

text: Robert F. Smith

question: How many years did it take to publish all three volumes of the Book of Mormon Critical Text?

answer: the first volume of the 3-volume Book of Mormon Critical Text in 1984. The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987

text: the first volume of the 3-volume Book of Mormon Critical Text in 1984. The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987

question: Was the third volume of the first edition deemed sufficient?

answer: The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987, but was already being superseded by a second, revised edition of the entire work

text: The third volume of that first edition was published in 1987, but was already being superseded by a second, revised edition of the entire work

question: Who is the head of FARMS?

answer: Professor John W. Welch

text: Professor John W. Welch


text: Friedrich August von Hayek was born in Vienna to August von Hayek and Felicitas Hayek (née von Juraschek). Friedrich's father, from whom he received his middle name, was also born in Vienna in 1871. He was a medical doctor employed by the municipal ministry of health, with passion in botany, in which he wrote a number of monographs. August von Hayek was also a part-time botany lecturer at the University of Vienna. Friedrich's mother was born in 1875 to a wealthy, conservative, land-owning family. As her mother died several years prior to Friedrich's birth, Felicitas gained a significant inheritance which provided as much as half of her and August's income during the early years of their marriage. Hayek was the oldest of three brothers, Heinrich (1900–69) and Erich (1904–86), who were one-and-a-half and five years younger than him.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Friedrich

text: August

text: von

text: Hayek

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Vienna

text: to

text: August

text: von

text: Hayek

text: and

text: Felicitas

text: Hayek

text: née

text: von

text: Juraschek

text: Friedrich

text: 's

text: father

text: from

text: whom

text: he

text: received

text: his

text: middle

text: name

text: was

text: also

text: born

text: in

text: Vienna

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: medical

text: doctor

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: municipal

text: ministry

text: of

text: health

text: with

text: passion

text: in

text: botany

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: wrote

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: monographs

text: August

text: von

text: Hayek

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: part

text: time

text: botany

text: lecturer

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Vienna

text: Friedrich

text: 's

text: mother

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: to

text: a

text: wealthy

text: conservative

text: land

text: owning

text: family

text: As

text: her

text: mother

text: died

text: several

text: years

text: prior

text: to

text: Friedrich

text: 's

text: birth

text: Felicitas

text: gained

text: a

text: significant

text: inheritance

text: which

text: provided

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: half

text: of

text: her

text: and

text: August

text: 's

text: income

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: their

text: marriage

text: Hayek

text: was

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: three

text: brothers

text: Heinrich

text: and

text: Erich

text: who

text: were

text: one

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: and

text: five

text: years

text: younger

text: than

text: him

question: Who was Hayek's father?

answer: August von Hayek

text: August von Hayek

question: What was August von Hayek's occupation?

answer: medical doctor

text: medical doctor

question: What was August von Hayek particularly passionate about?

answer: botany

text: botany

question: From whom did Felicitas inherit her wealth?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: How many children did August von Hayek and his wife have?

answer: three

text: three


text: In contrast to the entirely digital DVD, LaserDiscs use only analog video. As the LaserDisc format is not digitally encoded and does not make use of compression techniques, it is immune to video macroblocking (most visible as blockiness during high motion sequences) or contrast banding (subtle visible lines in gradient areas, such as out-of-focus backgrounds, skies, or light casts from spotlights) that can be caused by the MPEG-2 encoding process as video is prepared for DVD. Early DVD releases held the potential to surpass their LaserDisc counterparts, but often managed only to match them for image quality, and in some cases, the LaserDisc version was preferred. However, proprietary human-assisted encoders manually operated by specialists can vastly reduce the incidence of artifacts, depending on playing time and image complexity. By the end of LaserDisc's run, DVDs were living up to their potential as a superior format.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: entirely

text: digital

text: DVD

text: LaserDiscs

text: use

text: only

text: analog

text: video

text: As

text: the

text: LaserDisc

text: format

text: is

text: not

text: digitally

text: encoded

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: compression

text: techniques

text: it

text: is

text: immune

text: to

text: video

text: macroblocking

text: most

text: visible

text: as

text: blockiness

text: during

text: high

text: motion

text: sequences

text: or

text: contrast

text: banding

text: subtle

text: visible

text: lines

text: in

text: gradient

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: out

text: of

text: focus

text: backgrounds

text: skies

text: or

text: light

text: casts

text: from

text: spotlights

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: encoding

text: process

text: as

text: video

text: is

text: prepared

text: for

text: DVD

text: Early

text: DVD

text: releases

text: held

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: surpass

text: their

text: LaserDisc

text: counterparts

text: but

text: often

text: managed

text: only

text: to

text: match

text: them

text: for

text: image

text: quality

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: LaserDisc

text: version

text: was

text: preferred

text: However

text: proprietary

text: human

text: assisted

text: encoders

text: manually

text: operated

text: by

text: specialists

text: can

text: vastly

text: reduce

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: artifacts

text: depending

text: on

text: playing

text: time

text: and

text: image

text: complexity

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: LaserDisc

text: 's

text: run

text: DVDs

text: were

text: living

text: up

text: to

text: their

text: potential

text: as

text: a

text: superior

text: format

question: Do LaserDiscs or DVD use analog video?

answer: LaserDiscs

text: LaserDiscs

question: Are DVDs partially or entirely digital?

answer: entirely

text: entirely

question: What is contrast banding?

answer: subtle visible lines in gradient areas

text: subtle visible lines in gradient areas

question: What step of the DVD production process causes contrast banding?

answer: MPEG-2 encoding process

text: MPEG-2 encoding process


text: Nationalists have conflicting views about the language(s). The nationalists among the Croats conflictingly claim either that they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians or that these two peoples have, due to the longer lexicographic tradition among Croats, somehow "borrowed" their standard languages from them.[citation needed] Bosniak nationalists claim that both Croats and Serbs have "appropriated" the Bosnian language, since Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadžić preferred the Neoštokavian-Ijekavian dialect, widely spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the basis for language standardization, whereas the nationalists among the Serbs claim either that any divergence in the language is artificial, or claim that the Štokavian dialect is theirs and the Čakavian Croats'— in more extreme formulations Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language from the Serbs.[citation needed]

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: Nationalists

text: have

text: conflicting

text: views

text: about

text: the

text: language(s

text: The

text: nationalists

text: among

text: the

text: Croats

text: conflictingly

text: claim

text: either

text: that

text: they

text: speak

text: an

text: entirely

text: separate

text: language

text: from

text: Serbs

text: and

text: Bosnians

text: or

text: that

text: these

text: two

text: peoples

text: have

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: longer

text: lexicographic

text: tradition

text: among

text: Croats

text: somehow

text: borrowed

text: their

text: standard

text: languages

text: from

text: them.[citation

text: needed

text: Bosniak

text: nationalists

text: claim

text: that

text: both

text: Croats

text: and

text: Serbs

text: have

text: appropriated

text: the

text: Bosnian

text: language

text: since

text: Ljudevit

text: Gaj

text: and

text: Vuk

text: Karadžić

text: preferred

text: the

text: Neoštokavian

text: Ijekavian

text: dialect

text: widely

text: spoken

text: in

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: language

text: standardization

text: whereas

text: the

text: nationalists

text: among

text: the

text: Serbs

text: claim

text: either

text: that

text: any

text: divergence

text: in

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: artificial

text: or

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: Štokavian

text: dialect

text: is

text: theirs

text: and

text: the

text: Čakavian

text: Croats'—

text: in

text: more

text: extreme

text: formulations

text: Croats

text: have

text: taken

text: or

text: stolen

text: their

text: language

text: from

text: the

text: Serbs.[citation

text: needed

question: What opinions do Croatian Nationalists have on the language issue?

answer: they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians

text: they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians

question: What opinions do Croatian Nationalists have on the language issue?

answer: they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians

text: they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians

question: Which language did Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadzic prefer?

answer: Neoštokavian-Ijekavian

text: Neoštokavian-Ijekavian

question: Where is the Neostokavian-Ijekavian language predominantely spoken?

answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina

text: Bosnia and Herzegovina

question: How do Serbian nationalists feel about the Croatians using their language?

answer: Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language

text: Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language


text: In Mesoamerica, a similar set of events (i.e., crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles) occurred by around 4500 BC, but possibly as early as 11,000–10,000 BC. These cultures are usually not referred to as belonging to the Neolithic; in America different terms are used such as Formative stage instead of mid-late Neolithic, Archaic Era instead of Early Neolithic and Paleo-Indian for the preceding period. The Formative stage is equivalent to the Neolithic Revolution period in Europe, Asia, and Africa. In the Southwestern United States it occurred from 500 to 1200 C.E. when there was a dramatic increase in population and development of large villages supported by agriculture based on dryland farming of maize, and later, beans, squash, and domesticated turkeys. During this period the bow and arrow and ceramic pottery were also introduced.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: In

text: Mesoamerica

text: a

text: similar

text: set

text: of

text: events

text: i.e.

text: crop

text: domestication

text: and

text: sedentary

text: lifestyles

text: occurred

text: by

text: around

text: BC

text: but

text: possibly

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: BC

text: These

text: cultures

text: are

text: usually

text: not

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: in

text: America

text: different

text: terms

text: are

text: used

text: such

text: as

text: Formative

text: stage

text: instead

text: of

text: mid

text: late

text: Neolithic

text: Archaic

text: Era

text: instead

text: of

text: Early

text: Neolithic

text: and

text: Paleo

text: Indian

text: for

text: the

text: preceding

text: period

text: The

text: Formative

text: stage

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Revolution

text: period

text: in

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: In

text: the

text: Southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: occurred

text: from

text: to

text: C.E.

text: when

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: dramatic

text: increase

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: large

text: villages

text: supported

text: by

text: agriculture

text: based

text: on

text: dryland

text: farming

text: of

text: maize

text: and

text: later

text: beans

text: squash

text: and

text: domesticated

text: turkeys

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: bow

text: and

text: arrow

text: and

text: ceramic

text: pottery

text: were

text: also

text: introduced

question: What major trends appeared in Mesoamerica during 4500 BC?

answer: crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles

text: crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles

question: What term is used to describe the mid-late Neolithic era in American education?

answer: Formative stage

text: Formative stage

question: What term is used to describe the Early Neolithic era in American education?

answer: Archaic Era

text: Archaic Era

question: What hunting weapon was found in the Southwestern US during  500 to 1200 C.E.?

answer: bow and arrow

text: bow and arrow


text: The Sun remained loyal to Thatcher right up to her resignation in November 1990, despite the party's fall in popularity over the previous year following the introduction of the Poll tax (officially known as the Community Charge). This change to the way local government is funded was vociferously supported by the newspaper, despite widespread opposition, (some from Conservative MPs), which is seen as having contributed to Thatcher's own downfall. The tax was quickly repealed by her successor John Major, whom The Sun initially supported enthusiastically, believing he was a radical Thatcherite – despite the economy having entered recession at this time.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Sun

text: remained

text: loyal

text: to

text: Thatcher

text: right

text: up

text: to

text: her

text: resignation

text: in

text: November

text: despite

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: fall

text: in

text: popularity

text: over

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: following

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: Poll

text: tax

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Community

text: Charge

text: This

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: local

text: government

text: is

text: funded

text: was

text: vociferously

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: newspaper

text: despite

text: widespread

text: opposition

text: some

text: from

text: Conservative

text: MPs

text: which

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: having

text: contributed

text: to

text: Thatcher

text: 's

text: own

text: downfall

text: The

text: tax

text: was

text: quickly

text: repealed

text: by

text: her

text: successor

text: John

text: Major

text: whom

text: The

text: Sun

text: initially

text: supported

text: enthusiastically

text: believing

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: radical

text: Thatcherite

text: despite

text: the

text: economy

text: having

text: entered

text: recession

text: at

text: this

text: time

question: When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?

answer: November 1990

text: November 1990

question: What is another name for the Community Charge?

answer: Poll tax

text: Poll tax

question: Who took over for Thatcher?

answer: John Major

text: John Major

question: Who opposed the poll tax?

answer: Conservative MPs

text: Conservative MPs

question: How did The Sun feel about the Poll tax?

answer: was vociferously supported by the newspaper

text: was vociferously supported by the newspaper


text: While the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the most prominent church in the Armenian community throughout the world, Armenians (especially in the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations. These include the Armenian Catholic Church (which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the Roman Catholic Pope), the Armenian Evangelical Church, which started as a reformation in the Mother church but later broke away, and the Armenian Brotherhood Church, which was born in the Armenian Evangelical Church, but later broke apart from it. There are other numerous Armenian churches belonging to Protestant denominations of all kinds.

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: While

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: church

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: community

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: Armenians

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: diaspora

text: subscribe

text: to

text: any

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: Christian

text: denominations

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: which

text: follows

text: its

text: own

text: liturgy

text: but

text: recognizes

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Pope

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: which

text: started

text: as

text: a

text: reformation

text: in

text: the

text: Mother

text: church

text: but

text: later

text: broke

text: away

text: and

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Brotherhood

text: Church

text: which

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: but

text: later

text: broke

text: apart

text: from

text: it

text: There

text: are

text: other

text: numerous

text: Armenian

text: churches

text: belonging

text: to

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: of

text: all

text: kinds

question: Which Armenian church recognizes the Pope?

answer: Armenian Catholic Church

text: Armenian Catholic Church

question: What broke away from the Armenian Apostolic Church?

answer: Armenian Evangelical Church

text: Armenian Evangelical Church

question: Which Armenian church is the most popular in Armenia?

answer: Armenian Apostolic Church

text: Armenian Apostolic Church

question: What broke away from the Armenian Evangelical Church?

answer: Armenian Brotherhood Church

text: Armenian Brotherhood Church


text: In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been "illustrissimo" and "reverendissimo")  and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: Pope

text: Urban

text: VIII

text: decreed

text: their

text: title

text: to

text: be

text: Eminence

text: previously

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: illustrissimo

text: and

text: reverendissimo

text: and

text: decreed

text: that

text: their

text: secular

text: rank

text: would

text: equate

text: to

text: Prince

text: making

text: them

text: secondary

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: crowned

text: monarchs

question: In was year was the title decreed Eminence?

answer: 1630

question: Who decreed this?

answer: Pope Urban VIII

text: Pope Urban VIII

question: What rank did the Eminece decree assigned?

answer: Prince

text: Prince

question: Who held more power then the cardinal?

answer: the Pope and crowned monarchs

text: the Pope and crowned monarchs

question: Which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince?

answer: Pope Urban VIII

text: Pope Urban VIII


text: Dominic's education at Palencia gave him the knowledge he needed to overcome the Manicheans. With charity, the other concept that most defines the work and spirituality of the order, study became the method most used by the Dominicans in working to defend the Church against the perils that hounded it, and also of enlarging its authority over larger areas of the known world. In Dominic's thinking, it was impossible for men to preach what they did not or could not understand. When the brethren left Prouille, then, to begin their apostolic work, Dominic sent Matthew of Paris to establish a school near the University of Paris. This was the first of many Dominican schools established by the brethren, some near large universities throughout Europe.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Dominic

text: 's

text: education

text: at

text: Palencia

text: gave

text: him

text: the

text: knowledge

text: he

text: needed

text: to

text: overcome

text: the

text: Manicheans

text: With

text: charity

text: the

text: other

text: concept

text: that

text: most

text: defines

text: the

text: work

text: and

text: spirituality

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: study

text: became

text: the

text: method

text: most

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Dominicans

text: in

text: working

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: Church

text: against

text: the

text: perils

text: that

text: hounded

text: it

text: and

text: also

text: of

text: enlarging

text: its

text: authority

text: over

text: larger

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: known

text: world

text: In

text: Dominic

text: 's

text: thinking

text: it

text: was

text: impossible

text: for

text: men

text: to

text: preach

text: what

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: or

text: could

text: not

text: understand

text: When

text: the

text: brethren

text: left

text: Prouille

text: then

text: to

text: begin

text: their

text: apostolic

text: work

text: Dominic

text: sent

text: Matthew

text: of

text: Paris

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: school

text: near

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Paris

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: many

text: Dominican

text: schools

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: brethren

text: some

text: near

text: large

text: universities

text: throughout

text: Europe

question: Dominic studied in what city?

answer: Palencia

text: Palencia

question: Dominic's education helped him to overcome who?

answer: the Manicheans

text: the Manicheans

question: What helps define the work of the Dominican Order?

answer: charity

text: charity

question: In what city did Dominic establish a school?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Who did Dominic entrust to start his school?

answer: Matthew of Paris

text: Matthew of Paris


text: In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids. It allows parental controls and restrictions on who can upload content, and is available for both Android and iOS devices. Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube Gaming was launched, a platform for video gaming enthusiasts intended to compete with Twitch.tv. 2015 also saw the announcement of a premium YouTube service titled YouTube Red, which provides users with both ad-free content as well as the ability to download videos among other features.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: In

text: February

text: YouTube

text: announced

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: app

text: specifically

text: for

text: use

text: by

text: children

text: visiting

text: the

text: site

text: called

text: YouTube

text: Kids

text: It

text: allows

text: parental

text: controls

text: and

text: restrictions

text: on

text: who

text: can

text: upload

text: content

text: and

text: is

text: available

text: for

text: both

text: Android

text: and

text: iOS

text: devices

text: Later

text: on

text: August

text: YouTube

text: Gaming

text: was

text: launched

text: a

text: platform

text: for

text: video

text: gaming

text: enthusiasts

text: intended

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Twitch.tv

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: announcement

text: of

text: a

text: premium

text: YouTube

text: service

text: titled

text: YouTube

text: Red

text: which

text: provides

text: users

text: with

text: both

text: ad

text: free

text: content

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: download

text: videos

text: among

text: other

text: features

question: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?

answer: a new app

text: a new app

question: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?

answer: YouTube Kids

text: YouTube Kids

question: What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?

answer: YouTube Gaming

text: YouTube Gaming

question: What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?

answer: YouTube Red

text: YouTube Red

question: On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?

answer: both Android and iOS

text: both Android and iOS


text: Over the course of adolescence, the amount of white matter in the brain increases linearly, while the amount of grey matter in the brain follows an inverted-U pattern. Through a process called synaptic pruning, unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated and the amount of grey matter is pared down. However, this does not mean that the brain loses functionality; rather, it becomes more efficient due to increased myelination (insulation of axons) and the reduction of unused pathways.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: adolescence

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: white

text: matter

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: increases

text: linearly

text: while

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: grey

text: matter

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: follows

text: an

text: inverted

text: U

text: pattern

text: Through

text: a

text: process

text: called

text: synaptic

text: pruning

text: unnecessary

text: neuronal

text: connections

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: are

text: eliminated

text: and

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: grey

text: matter

text: is

text: pared

text: down

text: However

text: this

text: does

text: not

text: mean

text: that

text: the

text: brain

text: loses

text: functionality

text: rather

text: it

text: becomes

text: more

text: efficient

text: due

text: to

text: increased

text: myelination

text: insulation

text: of

text: axons

text: and

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: unused

text: pathways

question: Does the amount of white matter in the brain increase or decrease over the course of adolescence?

answer: increases

text: increases

question: Does the amount of grey matter in the brain increase linearly or follow an inverted-U pattern over the course of adolescence?

answer: inverted-U pattern

text: inverted-U pattern

question: During which process are unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain eliminated?

answer: synaptic pruning

text: synaptic pruning

question: Does the brain become more or less efficient as a result of synaptic pruning?

answer: more efficient

text: more efficient


text: Between 1963 and 1965, there was a "downtown boom" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city. In 1968, Virginia Commonwealth University was created by the merger of the Medical College of Virginia with the Richmond Professional Institute. In 1970, Richmond's borders expanded by an additional 27 square miles (70 km2) on the south. After several years of court cases in which Chesterfield County fought annexation, more than 47,000 people who once were Chesterfield County residents found themselves within the city's perimeters on January 1, 1970. In 1996, still-sore tensions arose amid controversy involved in placing a statue of African American Richmond native and tennis star Arthur Ashe to the famed series of statues of Confederate heroes of the Civil War on Monument Avenue. After several months of controversy, the bronze statue of Ashe was finally completed on Monument Avenue facing the opposite direction from the Confederate Heroes on July 10, 1996.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Between

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: downtown

text: boom

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: Virginia

text: Commonwealth

text: University

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: Medical

text: College

text: of

text: Virginia

text: with

text: the

text: Richmond

text: Professional

text: Institute

text: In

text: Richmond

text: 's

text: borders

text: expanded

text: by

text: an

text: additional

text: square

text: miles

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: After

text: several

text: years

text: of

text: court

text: cases

text: in

text: which

text: Chesterfield

text: County

text: fought

text: annexation

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: who

text: once

text: were

text: Chesterfield

text: County

text: residents

text: found

text: themselves

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: perimeters

text: on

text: January

text: In

text: still

text: sore

text: tensions

text: arose

text: amid

text: controversy

text: involved

text: in

text: placing

text: a

text: statue

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: Richmond

text: native

text: and

text: tennis

text: star

text: Arthur

text: Ashe

text: to

text: the

text: famed

text: series

text: of

text: statues

text: of

text: Confederate

text: heroes

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: on

text: Monument

text: Avenue

text: After

text: several

text: months

text: of

text: controversy

text: the

text: bronze

text: statue

text: of

text: Ashe

text: was

text: finally

text: completed

text: on

text: Monument

text: Avenue

text: facing

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: from

text: the

text: Confederate

text: Heroes

text: on

text: July

question: When did the so-called downtown boom in Richmond end?

answer: 1965

question: About how many structures were built in Richmond during the downtown boom?

answer: 700

question: What combined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University?

answer: Medical College of Virginia

text: Medical College of Virginia

question: In what direction did Richmond's borders expand in 1970?

answer: south

text: south

question: People of what county did not want to join Richmond circa 1970?

answer: Chesterfield

text: Chesterfield


text: Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions. Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Shared

text: doctrines

text: would

text: include

text: beliefs

text: about

text: one

text: God

text: the

text: virgin

text: birth

text: miracles

text: atonement

text: for

text: sins

text: through

text: the

text: death

text: burial

text: and

text: bodily

text: resurrection

text: of

text: Jesus

text: the

text: Trinity

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: salvation

text: through

text: belief

text: in

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: as

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: God

text: his

text: death

text: and

text: resurrection

text: and

text: confession

text: of

text: Christ

text: as

text: Lord

text: grace

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: God

text: last

text: things

text: eschatology

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: will

text: return

text: personally

text: and

text: visibly

text: in

text: glory

text: to

text: the

text: earth

text: the

text: dead

text: will

text: be

text: raised

text: and

text: Christ

text: will

text: judge

text: everyone

text: in

text: righteousness

text: and

text: evangelism

text: and

text: missions

text: Some

text: historically

text: significant

text: Baptist

text: doctrinal

text: documents

text: include

text: the

text: London

text: Baptist

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: Philadelphia

text: Baptist

text: Confession

text: the

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Baptist

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: the

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: 's

text: Baptist

text: Faith

text: and

text: Message

text: and

text: written

text: church

text: covenants

text: which

text: some

text: individual

text: Baptist

text: churches

text: adopt

text: as

text: a

text: statement

text: of

text: their

text: faith

text: and

text: beliefs

question: Beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus are examples of what?

answer: Shared doctrines

text: Shared doctrines

question: When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?

answer: 1689

question: When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession created?

answer: 1742

question: When was the New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith created?

answer: 1833


text: Rookie Starlin Castro debuted in early May (2010) as the starting shortstop. However, the club played poorly in the early season, finding themselves 10 games under .500 at the end of June. In addition, long-time ace Carlos Zambrano was pulled from a game against the White Sox on June 25 after a tirade and shoving match with Derrek Lee, and was suspended indefinitely by Jim Hendry, who called the conduct "unacceptable." On August 22, Lou Piniella, who had already announced his retirement at the end of the season, announced that he would leave the Cubs prematurely to take care of his sick mother. Mike Quade took over as the interim manager for the final 37 games of the year. Despite being well out of playoff contention the Cubs went 24–13 under Quade, the best record in baseball during that 37 game stretch, earning Quade to have the interim tag removed on October 19.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: Rookie

text: Starlin

text: Castro

text: debuted

text: in

text: early

text: May

text: as

text: the

text: starting

text: shortstop

text: However

text: the

text: club

text: played

text: poorly

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: season

text: finding

text: themselves

text: games

text: under

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: June

text: In

text: addition

text: long

text: time

text: ace

text: Carlos

text: Zambrano

text: was

text: pulled

text: from

text: a

text: game

text: against

text: the

text: White

text: Sox

text: on

text: June

text: after

text: a

text: tirade

text: and

text: shoving

text: match

text: with

text: Derrek

text: Lee

text: and

text: was

text: suspended

text: indefinitely

text: by

text: Jim

text: Hendry

text: who

text: called

text: the

text: conduct

text: unacceptable

text: On

text: August

text: Lou

text: Piniella

text: who

text: had

text: already

text: announced

text: his

text: retirement

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: leave

text: the

text: Cubs

text: prematurely

text: to

text: take

text: care

text: of

text: his

text: sick

text: mother

text: Mike

text: Quade

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: the

text: interim

text: manager

text: for

text: the

text: final

text: games

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: Despite

text: being

text: well

text: out

text: of

text: playoff

text: contention

text: the

text: Cubs

text: went

text: under

text: Quade

text: the

text: best

text: record

text: in

text: baseball

text: during

text: that

text: game

text: stretch

text: earning

text: Quade

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: interim

text: tag

text: removed

text: on

text: October

question: Who debuted as the starting shortstop in early May 2010?

answer: Starlin Castro

text: Starlin Castro

question: When did Starlin Castro debut as the starting shortstop?

answer: early May (2010)

text: early May (2010)

question: Who announced on August 22nd they were leaving the Cubs prematurely?

answer: Lou Piniella

text: Lou Piniella

question: Why did Lou Piniella leave the cubs prematurely?

answer: take care of his sick mother

text: take care of his sick mother


text: Presbyterian government is by councils (known as courts) of elders. Teaching and ruling elders are ordained and convene in the lowest council known as a session or consistory responsible for the discipline, nurture, and mission of the local congregation. Teaching elders (pastors) have responsibility for teaching, worship, and performing sacraments. Pastors are called by individual congregations. A congregation issues a call for the pastor's service, but this call must be ratified by the local presbytery.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterian

text: government

text: is

text: by

text: councils

text: known

text: as

text: courts

text: of

text: elders

text: Teaching

text: and

text: ruling

text: elders

text: are

text: ordained

text: and

text: convene

text: in

text: the

text: lowest

text: council

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: session

text: or

text: consistory

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: discipline

text: nurture

text: and

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: congregation

text: Teaching

text: elders

text: pastors

text: have

text: responsibility

text: for

text: teaching

text: worship

text: and

text: performing

text: sacraments

text: Pastors

text: are

text: called

text: by

text: individual

text: congregations

text: A

text: congregation

text: issues

text: a

text: call

text: for

text: the

text: pastor

text: 's

text: service

text: but

text: this

text: call

text: must

text: be

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: presbytery

question: What is the Presbyterian government known as?

answer: councils (known as courts) of elders

text: councils (known as courts) of elders

question: What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?

answer: teaching, worship, and performing sacraments

text: teaching, worship, and performing sacraments

question: When the congregation issues a call for service by a pastor, who has to ratify it?

answer: local presbytery

text: local presbytery


text: From his bed he participated in Sunday Mass at 18:00. After communion, the pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he continued to live for three hours. On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo. According to his will, he was buried in the grottos of the Vatican not in an ornate tomb, but in a grave in the ground. He is buried beneath the floor of Saint Peter's Basilica with other popes. In his will, he requested to be buried in the "true earth" and therefore, he does not have an ornate sarcophagus but an in-ground grave.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: From

text: his

text: bed

text: he

text: participated

text: in

text: Sunday

text: Mass

text: at

text: After

text: communion

text: the

text: pope

text: suffered

text: a

text: massive

text: heart

text: attack

text: after

text: which

text: he

text: continued

text: to

text: live

text: for

text: three

text: hours

text: On

text: August

text: at

text: Paul

text: VI

text: died

text: in

text: Castel

text: Gandolfo

text: According

text: to

text: his

text: will

text: he

text: was

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: grottos

text: of

text: the

text: Vatican

text: not

text: in

text: an

text: ornate

text: tomb

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: grave

text: in

text: the

text: ground

text: He

text: is

text: buried

text: beneath

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Basilica

text: with

text: other

text: popes

text: In

text: his

text: will

text: he

text: requested

text: to

text: be

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: true

text: earth

text: and

text: therefore

text: he

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: an

text: ornate

text: sarcophagus

text: but

text: an

text: in

text: ground

text: grave

question: How long did Paul VI live for after experiencing a massive heart attack in 1978?

answer: three hours

text: three hours

question: At what time did Paul VI die?

answer: 21:41

question: On what day did Paul VI die?

answer: 6 August

text: 6 August

question: From where did Paul VI conduct mass on the day of his death?

answer: bed

text: bed

question: What residence was the Paul VI staying in on the day of his death?

answer: Castel Gandolfo

text: Castel Gandolfo


text: The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that shows classic movies, and many restaurants and bars. The plaza is triangular in shape, with a large cement lot at the southern end, normally surrounded by flower vendors. It serves as ground zero during the Les Falles when the fireworks of the Mascletà can be heard every afternoon. There is a large fountain at the northern end.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: largest

text: plaza

text: in

text: Valencia

text: is

text: the

text: Plaza

text: del

text: Ayuntamiento

text: it

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: City

text: Hall

text: Ayuntamiento

text: on

text: its

text: western

text: side

text: and

text: the

text: central

text: post

text: office

text: Edificio

text: de

text: Correos

text: on

text: its

text: eastern

text: side

text: a

text: cinema

text: that

text: shows

text: classic

text: movies

text: and

text: many

text: restaurants

text: and

text: bars

text: The

text: plaza

text: is

text: triangular

text: in

text: shape

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: cement

text: lot

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: normally

text: surrounded

text: by

text: flower

text: vendors

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: ground

text: zero

text: during

text: the

text: Les

text: Falles

text: when

text: the

text: fireworks

text: of

text: the

text: Mascletà

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: every

text: afternoon

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: fountain

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: end

question: Where is Valencia's City Hall located?

answer: Plaza del Ayuntamiento

text: Plaza del Ayuntamiento

question: What is on the eastern side of Valencia's largest plaza?

answer: the central post office

text: the central post office

question: What shape is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento?

answer: triangular

text: triangular

question: What is in the north part of the plaza?

answer: a large fountain

text: a large fountain

question: When are firewords heard every day?

answer: during the Les Falles

text: during the Les Falles


text: Agricultural protectionism—a rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policies—has contributed to high food prices. Product market liberalisation is lagging behind many EU countries according to the OECD. Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world. Apart from agriculture, economic and trade barriers between the European Union and Switzerland are minimal and Switzerland has free trade agreements worldwide. Switzerland is a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Agricultural

text: protectionism

text: a

text: rare

text: exception

text: to

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: free

text: trade

text: policies

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: high

text: food

text: prices

text: Product

text: market

text: liberalisation

text: is

text: lagging

text: behind

text: many

text: EU

text: countries

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: OECD

text: Nevertheless

text: domestic

text: purchasing

text: power

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Apart

text: from

text: agriculture

text: economic

text: and

text: trade

text: barriers

text: between

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: are

text: minimal

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: has

text: free

text: trade

text: agreements

text: worldwide

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Association

text: EFTA

question: What has contributed to high food prices in Switzerland?

answer: Agricultural protectionism

text: Agricultural protectionism

question: What type of trade agreements does Switzerland have worldwide?

answer: free

text: free

question: What is the EFTA?

answer: European Free Trade Association

text: European Free Trade Association

question: What is Switzerland's world ranking in domestic purchasing power?

answer: one of the best

text: one of the best

question: According to the OECD, what is Switzerland lagging behind many EU countries in?

answer: Product market liberalisation

text: Product market liberalisation


text: Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown".

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: American

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: professional

text: teams

text: representing

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: sports

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: All

text: these

text: teams

text: but

text: one

text: play

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Detroit

text: itself

text: the

text: NBA

text: 's

text: Detroit

text: Pistons

text: play

text: in

text: suburban

text: Auburn

text: Hills

text: at

text: The

text: Palace

text: of

text: Auburn

text: Hills

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: active

text: major

text: sports

text: venues

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: Comerica

text: Park

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: team

text: Detroit

text: Tigers

text: Ford

text: Field

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: 's

text: Detroit

text: Lions

text: and

text: Joe

text: Louis

text: Arena

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: 's

text: Detroit

text: Red

text: Wings

text: A

text: marketing

text: campaign

text: promoted

text: the

text: nickname

text: Hockeytown

question: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?

answer: 12

question: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?

answer: The Palace of Auburn Hills

text: The Palace of Auburn Hills

question: Where do the Tigers play?

answer: Comerica Park

text: Comerica Park

question: Where do the Lions play?

answer: Ford Field

text: Ford Field

question: Where do the Red Wings play?

answer: Joe Louis Arena

text: Joe Louis Arena


text: The basic air defence unit is typically a battery with 2 to 12 guns or missile launchers and fire control elements. These batteries, particularly with guns, usually deploy in a small area, although batteries may be split; this is usual for some missile systems. SHORAD missile batteries often deploy across an area with individual launchers several kilometres apart. When MANPADS is operated by specialists, batteries may have several dozen teams deploying separately in small sections; self-propelled air defence guns may deploy in pairs.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: basic

text: air

text: defence

text: unit

text: is

text: typically

text: a

text: battery

text: with

text: to

text: guns

text: or

text: missile

text: launchers

text: and

text: fire

text: control

text: elements

text: These

text: batteries

text: particularly

text: with

text: guns

text: usually

text: deploy

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: area

text: although

text: batteries

text: may

text: be

text: split

text: this

text: is

text: usual

text: for

text: some

text: missile

text: systems

text: SHORAD

text: missile

text: batteries

text: often

text: deploy

text: across

text: an

text: area

text: with

text: individual

text: launchers

text: several

text: kilometres

text: apart

text: When

text: MANPADS

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: specialists

text: batteries

text: may

text: have

text: several

text: dozen

text: teams

text: deploying

text: separately

text: in

text: small

text: sections

text: self

text: propelled

text: air

text: defence

text: guns

text: may

text: deploy

text: in

text: pairs

question: How many guns or missile launchers are typically in a battery?

answer: 2 to 12

text: 2 to 12

question: In addition to guns or missile launchers, what else comprises the battery?

answer: fire control elements

text: fire control elements

question: Where do batteries typically get deployed?

answer: in a small area

text: in a small area

question: Which missile batteries often have individual launchers several kilometres from one another?

answer: SHORAD

text: SHORAD

question: Several dozen teams can deploy individually in small sections when what is handled by a specialist?

answer: MANPADS

text: MANPADS


text: In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was the last remnant of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: was

text: lost

text: by

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: at

text: first

text: to

text: the

text: Serbs

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: By

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: advance

text: meant

text: that

text: Byzantine

text: territory

text: in

text: Greece

text: was

text: limited

text: mainly

text: to

text: its

text: then

text: largest

text: city

text: Thessaloniki

text: and

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: Despotate

text: of

text: the

text: Morea

text: After

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: the

text: Morea

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: remnant

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: to

text: hold

text: out

text: against

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: However

text: this

text: too

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: completing

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: conquest

text: of

text: mainland

text: Greece

text: With

text: the

text: Turkish

text: conquest

text: many

text: Byzantine

text: Greek

text: scholars

text: who

text: up

text: until

text: then

text: were

text: largely

text: responsible

text: for

text: preserving

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: knowledge

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: taking

text: with

text: them

text: a

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: thereby

text: significantly

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: Renaissance

question: A lot of Greece was lost by whom in the 14th century?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire

question: At the start of 15th century, the biggest Byzantine city was what?

answer: Thessaloniki

text: Thessaloniki

question: Constantinople was overcome by who in 1453?

answer: the Ottomans

text: the Ottomans

question: The Ottomans controlled mainland Greece in what year?

answer: 1460

question: Who had a large impact on the Renaissance?

answer: Byzantine Greek scholars

text: Byzantine Greek scholars


text: In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: In

text: league

text: competitions

text: games

text: may

text: end

text: in

text: a

text: draw

text: In

text: knockout

text: competitions

text: where

text: a

text: winner

text: is

text: required

text: various

text: methods

text: may

text: be

text: employed

text: to

text: break

text: such

text: a

text: deadlock

text: some

text: competitions

text: may

text: invoke

text: replays

text: A

text: game

text: tied

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: regulation

text: time

text: may

text: go

text: into

text: extra

text: time

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: further

text: periods

text: If

text: the

text: score

text: is

text: still

text: tied

text: after

text: extra

text: time

text: some

text: competitions

text: allow

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: penalty

text: shootouts

text: known

text: officially

text: in

text: the

text: Laws

text: of

text: the

text: Game

text: as

text: kicks

text: from

text: the

text: penalty

text: mark

text: to

text: determine

text: which

text: team

text: will

text: progress

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: tournament

text: Goals

text: scored

text: during

text: extra

text: time

text: periods

text: count

text: toward

text: the

text: final

text: score

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: but

text: kicks

text: from

text: the

text: penalty

text: mark

text: are

text: only

text: used

text: to

text: decide

text: the

text: team

text: that

text: progresses

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: tournament

text: with

text: goals

text: scored

text: in

text: a

text: penalty

text: shootout

text: not

text: making

text: up

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: score

question: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?

answer: knockout

text: knockout

question: Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?

answer: 15

question: What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?

answer: kicks from the penalty mark

text: kicks from the penalty mark

question: Which goals count to the final score of the game?

answer: Goals scored during extra time

text: Goals scored during extra time


text: Typically the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, with frequent clear skies, provides more than 300 days of sunshine per year. It is situated at the southern edge of the tropics; the Tropic of Capricorn cuts the country about in half. The winter (June – August) is generally dry, both rainy seasons occur in summer, the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April. Humidity is low, and average rainfall varies from almost zero in the coastal desert to more than 600 mm in the Caprivi Strip. Rainfall is however highly variable, and droughts are common. The last[update] bad rainy season with rainfall far below the annual average occurred in summer 2006/07.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Typically

text: the

text: sub

text: Tropical

text: High

text: Pressure

text: Belt

text: with

text: frequent

text: clear

text: skies

text: provides

text: more

text: than

text: days

text: of

text: sunshine

text: per

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: tropics

text: the

text: Tropic

text: of

text: Capricorn

text: cuts

text: the

text: country

text: about

text: in

text: half

text: The

text: winter

text: June

text: August

text: is

text: generally

text: dry

text: both

text: rainy

text: seasons

text: occur

text: in

text: summer

text: the

text: small

text: rainy

text: season

text: between

text: September

text: and

text: November

text: the

text: big

text: one

text: between

text: February

text: and

text: April

text: Humidity

text: is

text: low

text: and

text: average

text: rainfall

text: varies

text: from

text: almost

text: zero

text: in

text: the

text: coastal

text: desert

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: mm

text: in

text: the

text: Caprivi

text: Strip

text: Rainfall

text: is

text: however

text: highly

text: variable

text: and

text: droughts

text: are

text: common

text: The

text: last[update

text: bad

text: rainy

text: season

text: with

text: rainfall

text: far

text: below

text: the

text: annual

text: average

text: occurred

text: in

text: summer

question: What is the typical amount of sunshine days in Tropical high pressure belt?

answer: 300 days

text: 300 days

question: What feature cuts Namibia in half?

answer: the Tropic of Capricorn

text: the Tropic of Capricorn

question: What is the winter in Namibia like?

answer: dry

text: dry

question: When is the rainiest season in Namibia?

answer: between February and April

text: between February and April

question: What is humidity like in Namibia?

answer: low

text: low


text: In other cities, class conflict was more evident. Over a quarter of London's population had left the city by November 1940. Civilians left for more remote areas of the country. Upsurges in population south Wales and Gloucester intimated where these displaced people went. Other reasons, including industry dispersal may have been a factor. However, resentment of rich self-evacuees or hostile treatment of poor ones were signs of persistence of class resentments although these factors did not appear to threaten social order. The total number of evacuees numbered 1.4 million, including a high proportion from the poorest inner-city families. Reception committees were completely unprepared for the condition of some of the children. Far from displaying the nation's unity in time of war, the scheme backfired, often aggravating class antagonism and bolstering prejudice about the urban poor. Within four months, 88% of evacuated mothers, 86% of small children, and 43% of school children had been returned home. The lack of bombing in the Phoney War contributed significantly to the return of people to the cities, but class conflict was not eased a year later when evacuation operations had to be put into effect again.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: In

text: other

text: cities

text: class

text: conflict

text: was

text: more

text: evident

text: Over

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: population

text: had

text: left

text: the

text: city

text: by

text: November

text: Civilians

text: left

text: for

text: more

text: remote

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Upsurges

text: in

text: population

text: south

text: Wales

text: and

text: Gloucester

text: intimated

text: where

text: these

text: displaced

text: people

text: went

text: Other

text: reasons

text: including

text: industry

text: dispersal

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: factor

text: However

text: resentment

text: of

text: rich

text: self

text: evacuees

text: or

text: hostile

text: treatment

text: of

text: poor

text: ones

text: were

text: signs

text: of

text: persistence

text: of

text: class

text: resentments

text: although

text: these

text: factors

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: to

text: threaten

text: social

text: order

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: evacuees

text: numbered

text: million

text: including

text: a

text: high

text: proportion

text: from

text: the

text: poorest

text: inner

text: city

text: families

text: Reception

text: committees

text: were

text: completely

text: unprepared

text: for

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: children

text: Far

text: from

text: displaying

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: unity

text: in

text: time

text: of

text: war

text: the

text: scheme

text: backfired

text: often

text: aggravating

text: class

text: antagonism

text: and

text: bolstering

text: prejudice

text: about

text: the

text: urban

text: poor

text: Within

text: four

text: months

text: of

text: evacuated

text: mothers

text: of

text: small

text: children

text: and

text: of

text: school

text: children

text: had

text: been

text: returned

text: home

text: The

text: lack

text: of

text: bombing

text: in

text: the

text: Phoney

text: War

text: contributed

text: significantly

text: to

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: people

text: to

text: the

text: cities

text: but

text: class

text: conflict

text: was

text: not

text: eased

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: when

text: evacuation

text: operations

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: put

text: into

text: effect

text: again

question: What was another reason for populations moving?

answer: industry dispersal may have been a factor

text: industry dispersal may have been a factor

question: How much of London's population left?

answer: Over a quarter

text: Over a quarter

question: What locations saw an increase in populations?

answer: south Wales and Gloucester

text: south Wales and Gloucester

question: How much of the population returned in four months?

answer: 88% of evacuated mothers, 86% of small children, and 43% of school children

text: 88% of evacuated mothers, 86% of small children, and 43% of school children

question: How many evacuees were there?

answer: 1.4 million

text: 1.4 million


text: Originally, every electronic component had wire leads, and the PCB had holes drilled for each wire of each component. The components' leads were then passed through the holes and soldered to the PCB trace. This method of assembly is called through-hole construction. In 1949, Moe Abramson and Stanislaus F. Danko of the United States Army Signal Corps developed the Auto-Sembly process in which component leads were inserted into a copper foil interconnection pattern and dip soldered. The patent they obtained in 1956 was assigned to the U.S. Army. With the development of board lamination and etching techniques, this concept evolved into the standard printed circuit board fabrication process in use today. Soldering could be done automatically by passing the board over a ripple, or wave, of molten solder in a wave-soldering machine. However, the wires and holes are wasteful since drilling holes is expensive and the protruding wires are merely cut off.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Originally

text: every

text: electronic

text: component

text: had

text: wire

text: leads

text: and

text: the

text: PCB

text: had

text: holes

text: drilled

text: for

text: each

text: wire

text: of

text: each

text: component

text: The

text: components

text: leads

text: were

text: then

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: holes

text: and

text: soldered

text: to

text: the

text: PCB

text: trace

text: This

text: method

text: of

text: assembly

text: is

text: called

text: through

text: hole

text: construction

text: In

text: Moe

text: Abramson

text: and

text: Stanislaus

text: F.

text: Danko

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Signal

text: Corps

text: developed

text: the

text: Auto

text: Sembly

text: process

text: in

text: which

text: component

text: leads

text: were

text: inserted

text: into

text: a

text: copper

text: foil

text: interconnection

text: pattern

text: and

text: dip

text: soldered

text: The

text: patent

text: they

text: obtained

text: in

text: was

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: With

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: board

text: lamination

text: and

text: etching

text: techniques

text: this

text: concept

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: standard

text: printed

text: circuit

text: board

text: fabrication

text: process

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: Soldering

text: could

text: be

text: done

text: automatically

text: by

text: passing

text: the

text: board

text: over

text: a

text: ripple

text: or

text: wave

text: of

text: molten

text: solder

text: in

text: a

text: wave

text: soldering

text: machine

text: However

text: the

text: wires

text: and

text: holes

text: are

text: wasteful

text: since

text: drilling

text: holes

text: is

text: expensive

text: and

text: the

text: protruding

text: wires

text: are

text: merely

text: cut

text: off

question: What type of construction was originally used for all electronic components?

answer: through-hole

text: through-hole

question: In what year was the Auto-Sembly process created?

answer: 1949

question: What year was the patent for the Auto-Sembly process granted?

answer: 1956

question: Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted?

answer: U.S. Army

text: U.S. Army

question: Which part of the Auto-Sembly manufacturing process is the most costly?

answer: drilling holes

text: drilling holes


text: The German original of the secret protocols was presumably destroyed in the bombing of Germany, but in late 1943, Ribbentrop had ordered that the most secret records of the German Foreign Office from 1933 on, amounting to some 9,800 pages, be microfilmed. When the various departments of the Foreign Office in Berlin were evacuated to Thuringia at the end of the war, Karl von Loesch, a civil servant who had worked for the chief interpreter Paul Otto Schmidt, was entrusted with these microfilm copies. He eventually received orders to destroy the secret documents but decided to bury the metal container with the microfilms as a personal insurance for his future well-being. In May 1945, von Loesch approached the British Lt. Col. Robert C. Thomson with the request to transmit a personal letter to Duncan Sandys, Churchill's son-in-law. In the letter, von Loesch revealed that he had knowledge of the documents' whereabouts but expected preferential treatment in return. Colonel Thomson and his American counterpart Ralph Collins agreed to transfer von Loesch to Marburg in the American zone if he would produce the microfilms. The microfilms contained a copy of the Non-Aggression Treaty as well as the Secret Protocol. Both documents were discovered as part of the microfilmed records in August 1945 by the State Department employee Wendell B. Blancke, head of a special unit called "Exploitation German Archives" (EGA).

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: The

text: German

text: original

text: of

text: the

text: secret

text: protocols

text: was

text: presumably

text: destroyed

text: in

text: the

text: bombing

text: of

text: Germany

text: but

text: in

text: late

text: Ribbentrop

text: had

text: ordered

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: secret

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Foreign

text: Office

text: from

text: on

text: amounting

text: to

text: some

text: pages

text: be

text: microfilmed

text: When

text: the

text: various

text: departments

text: of

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Office

text: in

text: Berlin

text: were

text: evacuated

text: to

text: Thuringia

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: Karl

text: von

text: Loesch

text: a

text: civil

text: servant

text: who

text: had

text: worked

text: for

text: the

text: chief

text: interpreter

text: Paul

text: Otto

text: Schmidt

text: was

text: entrusted

text: with

text: these

text: microfilm

text: copies

text: He

text: eventually

text: received

text: orders

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: secret

text: documents

text: but

text: decided

text: to

text: bury

text: the

text: metal

text: container

text: with

text: the

text: microfilms

text: as

text: a

text: personal

text: insurance

text: for

text: his

text: future

text: well

text: being

text: In

text: May

text: von

text: Loesch

text: approached

text: the

text: British

text: Lt

text: Col

text: Robert

text: C.

text: Thomson

text: with

text: the

text: request

text: to

text: transmit

text: a

text: personal

text: letter

text: to

text: Duncan

text: Sandys

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: In

text: the

text: letter

text: von

text: Loesch

text: revealed

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: documents

text: whereabouts

text: but

text: expected

text: preferential

text: treatment

text: in

text: return

text: Colonel

text: Thomson

text: and

text: his

text: American

text: counterpart

text: Ralph

text: Collins

text: agreed

text: to

text: transfer

text: von

text: Loesch

text: to

text: Marburg

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: zone

text: if

text: he

text: would

text: produce

text: the

text: microfilms

text: The

text: microfilms

text: contained

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: Non

text: Aggression

text: Treaty

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Secret

text: Protocol

text: Both

text: documents

text: were

text: discovered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: microfilmed

text: records

text: in

text: August

text: by

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: employee

text: Wendell

text: B.

text: Blancke

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: special

text: unit

text: called

text: Exploitation

text: German

text: Archives

text: EGA

question: How many pages of secret documents were microfilmed?

answer: 9,800 pages

text: 9,800 pages

question: What did Wendell B. Blancke investigate at the end of the war?

answer: Exploitation German Archives

text: Exploitation German Archives

question: Near the end of the war, where the did some of the german command flee to?

answer: Thuringia

text: Thuringia

question: Why did Karl von Loesch bury the microfilm?

answer: personal insurance for his future well-being

text: personal insurance for his future well-being

question: Where was Karl von Löesch transferred to after he turned over the documents?

answer: the American zone

text: the American zone


text: ^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Sub

text: groups

text: of

text: Slovenes

text: include

text: Prekmurians

text: Hungarian

text: Slovenes

text: Carinthian

text: Slovenes

text: Venetian

text: Slovenes

text: Resians

text: and

text: the

text: extinct

text: Carantanians

text: and

text: Somogy

text: Slovenes

question: What sub-groups of Slovenes are extinct?

answer: Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes

text: Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes

question: What are the current sub-groups of Slovenes?

answer: Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians

text: Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians


text: Southampton became a spa town in 1740. It had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach. Innovative buildings specifically for this purpose were built at West Quay, with baths that were filled and emptied by the flow of the tide.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: became

text: a

text: spa

text: town

text: in

text: It

text: had

text: also

text: become

text: a

text: popular

text: site

text: for

text: sea

text: bathing

text: by

text: the

text: despite

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: good

text: quality

text: beach

text: Innovative

text: buildings

text: specifically

text: for

text: this

text: purpose

text: were

text: built

text: at

text: West

text: Quay

text: with

text: baths

text: that

text: were

text: filled

text: and

text: emptied

text: by

text: the

text: flow

text: of

text: the

text: tide

question: When did Southampton turn into a spa town?

answer: 1740

question: Despite not having a good beach, what decade saw  Southampton become popular for sea bathing?

answer: 1760s

question: Where in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater constructed?

answer: West Quay

text: West Quay

question: What change in flow of the sea controlled the innovative baths at West Quay?

answer: the tide

text: the tide


text: The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; French: Forces armées canadiennes, FAC), or Canadian Forces (CF) (French: les Forces canadiennes, FC), is the unified armed force of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: "The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces."

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: CAF

text: French

text: Forces

text: armées

text: canadiennes

text: FAC

text: or

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: CF

text: French

text: les

text: Forces

text: canadiennes

text: FC

text: is

text: the

text: unified

text: armed

text: force

text: of

text: Canada

text: as

text: constituted

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Defence

text: Act

text: which

text: states

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: are

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: raised

text: by

text: Canada

text: and

text: consist

text: of

text: one

text: Service

text: called

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

question: What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?

answer: Forces armées canadiennes

text: Forces armées canadiennes

question: What law constitutes the CAF?

answer: the National Defence Act

text: the National Defence Act

question: Who are the CAF supposed to protect?

answer: Her Majesty

text: Her Majesty

question: What does CF stand for in this context?

answer: Forces canadiennes

text: Forces canadiennes


text: Meanwhile, in January 1968, Nasser commenced the War of Attrition to reclaim territory captured by Israel, ordering attacks against Israeli positions east of the then-blockaded Suez Canal. In March, Nasser offered Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement arms and funds after their performance against Israeli forces in the Battle of Karameh that month. He also advised Arafat to think of peace with Israel and the establishment of a Palestinian state comprising the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Nasser effectively ceded his leadership of the "Palestine issue" to Arafat.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Meanwhile

text: in

text: January

text: Nasser

text: commenced

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: Attrition

text: to

text: reclaim

text: territory

text: captured

text: by

text: Israel

text: ordering

text: attacks

text: against

text: Israeli

text: positions

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: then

text: blockaded

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: In

text: March

text: Nasser

text: offered

text: Yasser

text: Arafat

text: 's

text: Fatah

text: movement

text: arms

text: and

text: funds

text: after

text: their

text: performance

text: against

text: Israeli

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Karameh

text: that

text: month

text: He

text: also

text: advised

text: Arafat

text: to

text: think

text: of

text: peace

text: with

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: Palestinian

text: state

text: comprising

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: Nasser

text: effectively

text: ceded

text: his

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Palestine

text: issue

text: to

text: Arafat

question: What was the endeavor to reclaim territory from Israel called?

answer: War of Attrition

text: War of Attrition

question: In what year did the War of Attrition begin?

answer: 1968

question: Who led the Fatah movement?

answer: Yasser Arafat

text: Yasser Arafat

question: In what battle had the Fatah movement distinguished itself?

answer: Battle of Karameh

text: Battle of Karameh

question: To whom did Nasser give authority to deal with Israel?

answer: Arafat

text: Arafat


text: Law and finance have long been driving forces in the economy. The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks, as well as offices for international companies such as Genworth Financial, CapitalOne, Philip Morris USA, and numerous other banks and brokerages. Richmond is also home to four of the largest law firms in the United States: Hunton & Williams, McGuireWoods, Williams Mullen, and LeClairRyan. Another law firm with a major Richmond presence is Troutman Sanders, which merged with Richmond-based Mays & Valentine LLP in 2001.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Law

text: and

text: finance

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: driving

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: economy

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: for

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Circuit

text: one

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: courts

text: of

text: appeals

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: Richmond

text: one

text: of

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Banks

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: offices

text: for

text: international

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: Genworth

text: Financial

text: CapitalOne

text: Philip

text: Morris

text: USA

text: and

text: numerous

text: other

text: banks

text: and

text: brokerages

text: Richmond

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: law

text: firms

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Hunton

text: Williams

text: McGuireWoods

text: Williams

text: Mullen

text: and

text: LeClairRyan

text: Another

text: law

text: firm

text: with

text: a

text: major

text: Richmond

text: presence

text: is

text: Troutman

text: Sanders

text: which

text: merged

text: with

text: Richmond

text: based

text: Mays

text: Valentine

text: LLP

text: in

question: What federal court is located in Richmond?

answer: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

text: United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

question: Along with Philip Morris and CapitalOne, what prominent corporation is present in Richmond?

answer: Genworth Financial

text: Genworth Financial

question: What type of business is LeClairRyan?

answer: law firms

text: law firms

question: When did the Troutman Sanders-Mays & Valentine LLP merger occur?

answer: 2001

question: How many Federal Reserve Banks exist in the United States?

answer: 12


text: Beijing accepted the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan late on May 13. Tzu Chi was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort. China stated it would gratefully accept international help to cope with the quake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Beijing

text: accepted

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: the

text: Tzu

text: Chi

text: Foundation

text: from

text: Taiwan

text: late

text: on

text: May

text: Tzu

text: Chi

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: force

text: from

text: outside

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: rescue

text: effort

text: China

text: stated

text: it

text: would

text: gratefully

text: accept

text: international

text: help

text: to

text: cope

text: with

text: the

text: quake

question: What Foundation wanted to aid Beijing?

answer: the Tzu Chi Foundation

text: the Tzu Chi Foundation

question: Where was the foundation based?

answer: Taiwan

text: Taiwan

question: When did Beijing agree to aid from Taiwan?

answer: late on May 13

text: late on May 13

question: What was the first group from outside China to join in the relief operation?

answer: Tzu Chi Foundation

text: Tzu Chi Foundation

question: What did China say they would accept?

answer: international help

text: international help

question: What did China need help for?

answer: cope with the quake

text: cope with the quake


text: There are 48 departments in Punjab government. Each Department is headed by a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary (A civil servant of usually BPS-20 or BPS-21). All Ministers report to the Chief Minister, who is the Chief Executive. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant. The Chief Secretary in turn reports to the Chief Minister. In addition to these departments, there are several Autonomous Bodies and Attached Departments that report directly to either the Secretaries or the Chief Secretary.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: There

text: are

text: departments

text: in

text: Punjab

text: government

text: Each

text: Department

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: Provincial

text: Minister

text: Politician

text: and

text: a

text: Provincial

text: Secretary

text: A

text: civil

text: servant

text: of

text: usually

text: or

text: All

text: Ministers

text: report

text: to

text: the

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: All

text: Secretaries

text: report

text: to

text: the

text: Chief

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Punjab

text: who

text: is

text: usually

text: a

text: Civil

text: Servant

text: The

text: Chief

text: Secretary

text: in

text: turn

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: departments

text: there

text: are

text: several

text: Autonomous

text: Bodies

text: and

text: Attached

text: Departments

text: that

text: report

text: directly

text: to

text: either

text: the

text: Secretaries

text: or

text: the

text: Chief

text: Secretary

question: How many departments does the Punjab administration have?

answer: 48

question: Who heads each government department?

answer: a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary

text: a Provincial Minister (Politician) and a Provincial Secretary

question: Who do the Provincial Ministers report to?

answer: the Chief Minister

text: the Chief Minister

question: Who do the Provincial Secretaries report to?

answer: the Chief Secretary of Punjab

text: the Chief Secretary of Punjab

question: What rank is the Chief Secretary?

answer: usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant

text: usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant


text: The phrase "in whole or in part" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) that Genocide had been committed. In Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Appeals Chamber – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004) paragraphs 8, 9, 10, and 11 addressed the issue of in part and found that "the part must be a substantial part of that group. The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole." The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and the opinions of respected commentators on the Genocide Convention to explain how they came to this conclusion.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: The

text: phrase

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: has

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: much

text: discussion

text: by

text: scholars

text: of

text: international

text: humanitarian

text: law

text: The

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Tribunal

text: for

text: the

text: Former

text: Yugoslavia

text: found

text: in

text: Prosecutor

text: v.

text: Radislav

text: Krstic

text: Trial

text: Chamber

text: I

text: Judgment

text: August

text: that

text: Genocide

text: had

text: been

text: committed

text: In

text: Prosecutor

text: v.

text: Radislav

text: Krstic

text: Appeals

text: Chamber

text: Judgment

text: ICTY

text: April

text: paragraphs

text: and

text: addressed

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: in

text: part

text: and

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: part

text: must

text: be

text: a

text: substantial

text: part

text: of

text: that

text: group

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: Genocide

text: Convention

text: is

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: intentional

text: destruction

text: of

text: entire

text: human

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: part

text: targeted

text: must

text: be

text: significant

text: enough

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: group

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: The

text: Appeals

text: Chamber

text: goes

text: into

text: details

text: of

text: other

text: cases

text: and

text: the

text: opinions

text: of

text: respected

text: commentators

text: on

text: the

text: Genocide

text: Convention

text: to

text: explain

text: how

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: this

text: conclusion

question: In the judgement, it is stated that the aim of the Genocide Convention, at its most simplest, is preventing the destruction of which victims?

answer: entire human groups

text: entire human groups

question: In addressing the issue of "in part," the Appeals Chamber found that the part must be a substantial part of what?

answer: that group

text: that group

question: Which phrase is especially contentious within international humanitarian law?

answer: "in whole or in part"

text: "in whole or in part"

question: What 2001 case was declared genocide by the International Criminal Tribune for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

answer: Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic

text: Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic

question: Who contributed to guiding the Appeals chamber in its conclusion?

answer: opinions of respected commentators

text: opinions of respected commentators


text: In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich). His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: a

text: career

text: spanning

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: decades

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: films

text: have

text: covered

text: many

text: themes

text: and

text: genres

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: early

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: adventure

text: films

text: were

text: seen

text: as

text: archetypes

text: of

text: modern

text: Hollywood

text: blockbuster

text: filmmaking

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: his

text: films

text: began

text: addressing

text: humanistic

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: in

text: Schindler

text: 's

text: List

text: the

text: transatlantic

text: slave

text: trade

text: in

text: Amistad

text: war

text: in

text: Empire

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: Saving

text: Private

text: Ryan

text: War

text: Horse

text: and

text: Bridge

text: of

text: Spies

text: and

text: terrorism

text: in

text: Munich

text: His

text: other

text: films

text: include

text: Close

text: Encounters

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Kind

text: the

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: film

text: series

text: and

text: A.I.

text: Artificial

text: Intelligence

question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Schindler's List?

answer: the Holocaust

text: the Holocaust

question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Amistad?

answer: the transatlantic slave trade

text: the transatlantic slave trade

question: What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?

answer: terrorism

text: terrorism

question: How long has Steven Spielberg had his career so far?

answer: more than four decades

text: more than four decades

question: In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?

answer: Schindler's List

text: Schindler's List

question: In what film did Spielberg cover the slave trade?

answer: Amistad

text: Amistad

question: In what films did Spielberg address war?

answer: Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies

text: Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies

question: In what film did Spielberg address terrorism?

answer: Munich

text: Munich

question: What type of films did Spielberg find early success with?

answer: y science-fiction and adventure

text: y science-fiction and adventure