text: In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: In

text: the

text: Ubangi

text: Shari

text: Territorial

text: Assembly

text: election

text: in

text: MESAN

text: captured

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: votes

text: and

text: won

text: every

text: legislative

text: seat

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: Boganda

text: being

text: elected

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Council

text: of

text: French

text: Equatorial

text: Africa

text: and

text: vice

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Ubangi

text: Shari

text: Government

text: Council

text: Within

text: a

text: year

text: he

text: declared

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: prime

text: minister

text: MESAN

text: continued

text: to

text: exist

text: but

text: its

text: role

text: was

text: limited

text: After

text: Boganda

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: a

text: plane

text: crash

text: on

text: March

text: his

text: cousin

text: David

text: Dacko

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: MESAN

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: president

text: after

text: the

text: CAR

text: had

text: formally

text: received

text: independence

text: from

text: France

text: Dacko

text: threw

text: out

text: his

text: political

text: rivals

text: including

text: former

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: and

text: Mouvement

text: d'évolution

text: démocratique

text: de

text: l'Afrique

text: centrale

text: MEDAC

text: leader

text: Abel

text: Goumba

text: whom

text: he

text: forced

text: into

text: exile

text: in

text: France

text: With

text: all

text: opposition

text: parties

text: suppressed

text: by

text: November

text: Dacko

text: declared

text: MESAN

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: state

question: What was the overwhelming amount of votes MESAN captured?

answer: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes

text: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes

question: How many seats did MESAN win?

answer: every legislative seat

text: every legislative seat

question: Who was elected president of the Grand Council?

answer: Boganda

text: Boganda

question: How did Boganda die?

answer: a plane crash

text: a plane crash

question: Who took over after Boganda died?

answer: his cousin, David Dacko

text: his cousin, David Dacko


text: As a result of the 19th century Russo-Persian wars, the Russians took over the Caucasus, and Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region (comprising modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), which got confirmed per the treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay. The area to the north of the river Aras, among which the contemporary Republic of Azerbaijan, eastern Georgia, Dagestan, and Armenia, were Iranian territory until they were occupied by Russia in the course of the 19th century.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Russo

text: Persian

text: wars

text: the

text: Russians

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: and

text: Iran

text: irrevocably

text: lost

text: control

text: over

text: its

text: integral

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: comprising

text: modern

text: day

text: Dagestan

text: Georgia

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: which

text: got

text: confirmed

text: per

text: the

text: treaties

text: of

text: Gulistan

text: and

text: Turkmenchay

text: The

text: area

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: Aras

text: among

text: which

text: the

text: contemporary

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: eastern

text: Georgia

text: Dagestan

text: and

text: Armenia

text: were

text: Iranian

text: territory

text: until

text: they

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: What wars resulted in Iran losing control of the Caucasus to the Russians?

answer: the 19th century Russo-Persian wars

text: the 19th century Russo-Persian wars

question: What region consisting of Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, & Azerbaijan did Iran lose control of to the Russians?

answer: the Caucasus

text: the Caucasus

question: What century did Iran lose the Caucasus to Russia?

answer: the 19th century

text: the 19th century

question: The Gulistan and Turkmenchay treaties between Iran and Russia confirmed what?

answer: Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region

text: Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region


text: From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he reveled in mimicry and "voice tricks" akin to ventriloquism that continually entertained family guests during their occasional visits. Bell was also deeply affected by his mother's gradual deafness, (she began to lose her hearing when he was 12) and learned a manual finger language so he could sit at her side and tap out silently the conversations swirling around the family parlour. He also developed a technique of speaking in clear, modulated tones directly into his mother's forehead wherein she would hear him with reasonable clarity. Bell's preoccupation with his mother's deafness led him to study acoustics.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: From

text: his

text: early

text: years

text: Bell

text: showed

text: a

text: sensitive

text: nature

text: and

text: a

text: talent

text: for

text: art

text: poetry

text: and

text: music

text: that

text: was

text: encouraged

text: by

text: his

text: mother

text: With

text: no

text: formal

text: training

text: he

text: mastered

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: family

text: 's

text: pianist

text: Despite

text: being

text: normally

text: quiet

text: and

text: introspective

text: he

text: reveled

text: in

text: mimicry

text: and

text: voice

text: tricks

text: akin

text: to

text: ventriloquism

text: that

text: continually

text: entertained

text: family

text: guests

text: during

text: their

text: occasional

text: visits

text: Bell

text: was

text: also

text: deeply

text: affected

text: by

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: gradual

text: deafness

text: she

text: began

text: to

text: lose

text: her

text: hearing

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: and

text: learned

text: a

text: manual

text: finger

text: language

text: so

text: he

text: could

text: sit

text: at

text: her

text: side

text: and

text: tap

text: out

text: silently

text: the

text: conversations

text: swirling

text: around

text: the

text: family

text: parlour

text: He

text: also

text: developed

text: a

text: technique

text: of

text: speaking

text: in

text: clear

text: modulated

text: tones

text: directly

text: into

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: forehead

text: wherein

text: she

text: would

text: hear

text: him

text: with

text: reasonable

text: clarity

text: Bell

text: 's

text: preoccupation

text: with

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: deafness

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: study

text: acoustics

question: Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?

answer: music

text: music

question: What did Bell succeed at without being taught?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?

answer: 12

question: What part of his mom's head would Bell talk into?

answer: forehead

text: forehead

question: What did Bell research because of his mom's deafness?

answer: acoustics

text: acoustics


text: In Japanese, they are usually referred to as bushi (武士?, [bu.ɕi]) or buke (武家?). According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character 侍 was originally a verb meaning "to wait upon" or "accompany persons" in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau. In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean "those who serve in close attendance to the nobility", the pronunciation in Japanese changing to saburai. According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the Kokin Wakashū (905–914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: In

text: Japanese

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: bushi

text: 武士

text: bu.ɕi

text: or

text: buke

text: 武家

text: According

text: to

text: translator

text: William

text: Scott

text: Wilson

text: In

text: Chinese

text: the

text: character

text: 侍

text: was

text: originally

text: a

text: verb

text: meaning

text: to

text: wait

text: upon

text: or

text: accompany

text: persons

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: ranks

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: also

text: true

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: term

text: in

text: Japanese

text: saburau

text: In

text: both

text: countries

text: the

text: terms

text: were

text: nominalized

text: to

text: mean

text: those

text: who

text: serve

text: in

text: close

text: attendance

text: to

text: the

text: nobility

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: in

text: Japanese

text: changing

text: to

text: saburai

text: According

text: to

text: Wilson

text: an

text: early

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: word

text: samurai

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: Kokin

text: Wakashū

text: the

text: first

text: imperial

text: anthology

text: of

text: poems

text: completed

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?

answer: translator

text: translator

question: What are samurai usually called in Japanse?

answer: bushi (武士?, [bu.ɕi]) or buke (武家?)

text: bushi (武士?, [bu.ɕi]) or buke (武家?)

question: Where is the first known use of 'samurai'?

answer: Kokin Wakashū

text: Kokin Wakashū

question: When is the first known use of 'samurai'?

answer: 905–914


text: British colonial rule introduced Western elements of culture to Burma. Burma's education system is modelled after that of the United Kingdom. Colonial architectural influences are most evident in major cities such as Yangon. Many ethnic minorities, particularly the Karen in the southeast and the Kachin and Chin who populate the north and northeast, practice Christianity. According to the The World Factbook, the Burman population is 68% and the ethnic groups constitute 32%. However, the exiled leaders and organisations claims that ethnic population is 40%, which is implicitly contrasted with CIA report (official US report).

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: British

text: colonial

text: rule

text: introduced

text: Western

text: elements

text: of

text: culture

text: to

text: Burma

text: Burma

text: 's

text: education

text: system

text: is

text: modelled

text: after

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Colonial

text: architectural

text: influences

text: are

text: most

text: evident

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Yangon

text: Many

text: ethnic

text: minorities

text: particularly

text: the

text: Karen

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Kachin

text: and

text: Chin

text: who

text: populate

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: northeast

text: practice

text: Christianity

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: The

text: World

text: Factbook

text: the

text: Burman

text: population

text: is

text: and

text: the

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: constitute

text: However

text: the

text: exiled

text: leaders

text: and

text: organisations

text: claims

text: that

text: ethnic

text: population

text: is

text: which

text: is

text: implicitly

text: contrasted

text: with

text: CIA

text: report

text: official

text: US

text: report

question: What evidence of previous rule is evident in the buildings in Burma ?

answer: Colonial architectural influences are most evident in major cities

text: Colonial architectural influences are most evident in major cities

question: What part of the Burmese population is considered not a part of the mainstream group?

answer: ethnic groups constitute 32%

text: ethnic groups constitute 32%

question: Do opinions differ on the numbers for that population is considered not a part of the mainstream

answer: exiled leaders and organisations claims that ethnic population is 40%, which is implicitly contrasted with CIA report (official US report).

text: exiled leaders and organisations claims that ethnic population is 40%, which is implicitly contrasted with CIA report (official US report).

question: What is the name of the group that reported the information regarding the populace in Burma ?

answer: The World Factbook

text: The World Factbook


text: It is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of trial and error, with progressively less trial and more replication as the results of the process proved increasingly satisfactory. What is termed vernacular architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world. Indeed, vernacular buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day. Early human settlements were mostly rural. Due to a surplus in production the economy began to expand resulting in urbanization thus creating urban areas which grew and evolved very rapidly in some cases, such as that of Çatal Höyük in Anatolia and Mohenjo Daro of the Indus Valley Civilization in modern-day Pakistan.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: assumed

text: that

text: architectural

text: success

text: was

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: trial

text: and

text: error

text: with

text: progressively

text: less

text: trial

text: and

text: more

text: replication

text: as

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: proved

text: increasingly

text: satisfactory

text: What

text: is

text: termed

text: vernacular

text: architecture

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Indeed

text: vernacular

text: buildings

text: make

text: up

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: built

text: world

text: that

text: people

text: experience

text: every

text: day

text: Early

text: human

text: settlements

text: were

text: mostly

text: rural

text: Due

text: to

text: a

text: surplus

text: in

text: production

text: the

text: economy

text: began

text: to

text: expand

text: resulting

text: in

text: urbanization

text: thus

text: creating

text: urban

text: areas

text: which

text: grew

text: and

text: evolved

text: very

text: rapidly

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: Çatal

text: Höyük

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: Mohenjo

text: Daro

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Pakistan

question: What type of buildings are are built mostly through out the world?

answer: vernacular buildings

text: vernacular buildings

question: Why did the economy begin to expand?

answer: a surplus in production

text: a surplus in production

question: Through what process is it thought that the first architectural achievements were made?

answer: trial and error

text: trial and error

question: What is a popular type of architecture that still exists around the planet?

answer: vernacular

text: vernacular

question: In what environment were many of the first human settlements?

answer: rural

text: rural

question: What sort of an effect did a growing economy have on human settlements?

answer: urbanization

text: urbanization

question: At what speed did urban settlements sometimes expand?

answer: rapidly

text: rapidly


text: In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots. Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: popular

text: examples

text: of

text: house

text: there

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: a

text: reunification

text: of

text: contemporary

text: house

text: and

text: its

text: roots

text: Many

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: R&B

text: artists

text: also

text: turn

text: to

text: house

text: music

text: to

text: add

text: a

text: mass

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: they

text: produce

question: There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?

answer: its roots

text: its roots

question: Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?

answer: to add a mass appeal to the music they produce

text: to add a mass appeal to the music they produce

question: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?

answer: hip hop and R&B

text: hip hop and R&B


text: Excluding the outlying parks of Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes, Paris covers an oval measuring about 87 km2 (34 sq mi) in area, enclosed by the 35 km (22 mi) ring road, the Boulevard Périphérique. The city's last major annexation of outlying territories in 1860 not only gave it its modern form but also created the 20 clockwise-spiralling arrondissements (municipal boroughs). From the 1860 area of 78 km2 (30 sq mi), the city limits were expanded marginally to 86.9 km2 (33.6 sq mi) in the 1920s. In 1929, the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes forest parks were officially annexed to the city, bringing its area to about 105 km2 (41 sq mi). The metropolitan area of the city is 2,300 km2 (890 sq mi).

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Excluding

text: the

text: outlying

text: parks

text: of

text: Bois

text: de

text: Boulogne

text: and

text: Bois

text: de

text: Vincennes

text: Paris

text: covers

text: an

text: oval

text: measuring

text: about

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: area

text: enclosed

text: by

text: the

text: km

text: mi

text: ring

text: road

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: Périphérique

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: last

text: major

text: annexation

text: of

text: outlying

text: territories

text: in

text: not

text: only

text: gave

text: it

text: its

text: modern

text: form

text: but

text: also

text: created

text: the

text: clockwise

text: spiralling

text: arrondissements

text: municipal

text: boroughs

text: From

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: were

text: expanded

text: marginally

text: to

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: Bois

text: de

text: Boulogne

text: and

text: Bois

text: de

text: Vincennes

text: forest

text: parks

text: were

text: officially

text: annexed

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: bringing

text: its

text: area

text: to

text: about

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: sq

text: mi

question: What road encircles Paris?

answer: Boulevard Périphérique

text: Boulevard Périphérique

question: How large is the metropolitan area of Paris?

answer: 2,300 km2

text: 2,300 km2

question: In what year was Paris' last annexation of outlying territories?

answer: 1860

question: How many arrondissements are there?

answer: 20

question: In what year were Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes annexed?

answer: 1929


text: In 1958 as part of an experiment, Operation Argus, the United States Navy detonated an atomic bomb 160 kilometres (100 mi) high in the upper atmosphere about 175 kilometres (109 mi) southeast of the main island.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: In

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: experiment

text: Operation

text: Argus

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: detonated

text: an

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: high

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: atmosphere

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: island

question: What year was an atomic bomb detonated near the island?

answer: 1958

question: What country test detonated an atomic bomb near the island?

answer: United States

text: United States


text: Off-grid PV systems have traditionally used rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity. With grid-tied systems, excess electricity can be sent to the transmission grid, while standard grid electricity can be used to meet shortfalls. Net metering programs give household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid. This is handled by 'rolling back' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes. If the net electricity use is below zero, the utility then rolls over the kilowatt hour credit to the next month. Other approaches involve the use of two meters, to measure electricity consumed vs. electricity produced. This is less common due to the increased installation cost of the second meter. Most standard meters accurately measure in both directions, making a second meter unnecessary.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Off

text: grid

text: PV

text: systems

text: have

text: traditionally

text: used

text: rechargeable

text: batteries

text: to

text: store

text: excess

text: electricity

text: With

text: grid

text: tied

text: systems

text: excess

text: electricity

text: can

text: be

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: transmission

text: grid

text: while

text: standard

text: grid

text: electricity

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: meet

text: shortfalls

text: Net

text: metering

text: programs

text: give

text: household

text: systems

text: a

text: credit

text: for

text: any

text: electricity

text: they

text: deliver

text: to

text: the

text: grid

text: This

text: is

text: handled

text: by

text: rolling

text: back

text: the

text: meter

text: whenever

text: the

text: home

text: produces

text: more

text: electricity

text: than

text: it

text: consumes

text: If

text: the

text: net

text: electricity

text: use

text: is

text: below

text: zero

text: the

text: utility

text: then

text: rolls

text: over

text: the

text: kilowatt

text: hour

text: credit

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: month

text: Other

text: approaches

text: involve

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: two

text: meters

text: to

text: measure

text: electricity

text: consumed

text: vs.

text: electricity

text: produced

text: This

text: is

text: less

text: common

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: increased

text: installation

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: meter

text: Most

text: standard

text: meters

text: accurately

text: measure

text: in

text: both

text: directions

text: making

text: a

text: second

text: meter

text: unnecessary

question: Where do off-grid PV systems store excess electricity?

answer: rechargeable batteries

text: rechargeable batteries

question: What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?

answer: rechargeable batteries

text: rechargeable batteries

question: What are the programs that gives credit to households for delivering electricity to the grid called?

answer: Net metering programs

text: Net metering programs

question: How is the credit to households accomplished?

answer: by 'rolling back' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes

text: by 'rolling back' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes

question: Why is a second meter usually unnecessary to monitor electricity use?

answer: Most standard meters accurately measure in both directions

text: Most standard meters accurately measure in both directions


text: Philadelphia's two major daily newspapers are The Philadelphia Inquirer, which is the eighteenth largest newspaper and third-oldest surviving daily newspaper in the country, and the Philadelphia Daily News. Both newspapers were purchased from The McClatchy Company (after buying out Knight Ridder) in 2006 by Philadelphia Media Holdings and operated by the group until the organization declared bankruptcy in 2010. After two years of financial struggle, the two newspapers were sold to Interstate General Media in 2012. The two newspapers have a combined circulation of about 500,000 readers.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: two

text: major

text: daily

text: newspapers

text: are

text: The

text: Philadelphia

text: Inquirer

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: largest

text: newspaper

text: and

text: third

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Daily

text: News

text: Both

text: newspapers

text: were

text: purchased

text: from

text: The

text: McClatchy

text: Company

text: after

text: buying

text: out

text: Knight

text: Ridder

text: in

text: by

text: Philadelphia

text: Media

text: Holdings

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: group

text: until

text: the

text: organization

text: declared

text: bankruptcy

text: in

text: After

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: financial

text: struggle

text: the

text: two

text: newspapers

text: were

text: sold

text: to

text: Interstate

text: General

text: Media

text: in

text: The

text: two

text: newspapers

text: have

text: a

text: combined

text: circulation

text: of

text: about

text: readers

question: How many major papers are published?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is the 3rd oldest paper in the nation?

answer: Philadelphia Inquirer

text: Philadelphia Inquirer

question: Who owns the major papers in the city?

answer: Interstate General Media

text: Interstate General Media


text: The rapid increase of population of A Coruña, Vigo and to a lesser degree other major Galician cities, like Ourense, Pontevedra or Santiago de Compostela during the years that followed the Spanish Civil War during the mid-20th century occurred as the rural population declined: many villages and hamlets of the four provinces of Galicia disappeared or nearly disappeared during the same period. Economic development and mechanization of agriculture resulted in the fields being abandoned, and most of the population has moving to find jobs in the main cities. The number of people working in the Tertiary and Quaternary sectors of the economy has increased significantly.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: rapid

text: increase

text: of

text: population

text: of

text: A

text: Coruña

text: Vigo

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: degree

text: other

text: major

text: Galician

text: cities

text: like

text: Ourense

text: Pontevedra

text: or

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: during

text: the

text: years

text: that

text: followed

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: occurred

text: as

text: the

text: rural

text: population

text: declined

text: many

text: villages

text: and

text: hamlets

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: provinces

text: of

text: Galicia

text: disappeared

text: or

text: nearly

text: disappeared

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: Economic

text: development

text: and

text: mechanization

text: of

text: agriculture

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: being

text: abandoned

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: has

text: moving

text: to

text: find

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: cities

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: Tertiary

text: and

text: Quaternary

text: sectors

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: has

text: increased

text: significantly

question: A rapid population growth after occurred after which war?

answer: Spanish Civil War

text: Spanish Civil War

question: What are two reasons for which Galicia's rural areas have been largely abandoned?

answer: Economic development and mechanization of agriculture

text: Economic development and mechanization of agriculture


text: From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup, the BBC had highlights on Match of the Day and usually one match per round while Sky had the same deal. From 1997 to 2001, ITV and Sky shared live coverage with both having two matches per round and BBC continuing with highlights on Match of the Day. From 2002 to 2008, BBC and Sky again shared coverage with BBC having two or three matches per round and Sky having one or two. From 2008–09 to 2013–14, FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland but STV refusing to show them. ITV shows 16 FA Cup games per season, including the first pick of live matches from each of the first to sixth rounds of the competition, plus one semi-final exclusively live. The final is also shown live on ITV. Under the same 2008 contract, Setanta Sports showed three games and one replay in each round from round three to five, two quarter-finals, one semi-final and the final. The channel also broadcast ITV's matches exclusively to Scotland, after the ITV franchise holder in Scotland, STV, decided not to broadcast FA Cup games. Setanta entered administration in June 2009 and as a result the FA terminated Setanta's deal to broadcast FA-sanctioned competitions and England internationals. As a result of Setanta going out of business ITV showed the competition exclusively in the 2009–10 season with between three and four matches per round, all quarter finals, semi-finals and final live as the FA could not find a pay TV broadcaster in time. ESPN bought the competition for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season and during this time Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: BBC

text: and

text: Sky

text: Sports

text: had

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: the

text: BBC

text: had

text: highlights

text: on

text: Match

text: of

text: the

text: Day

text: and

text: usually

text: one

text: match

text: per

text: round

text: while

text: Sky

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: deal

text: From

text: to

text: ITV

text: and

text: Sky

text: shared

text: live

text: coverage

text: with

text: both

text: having

text: two

text: matches

text: per

text: round

text: and

text: BBC

text: continuing

text: with

text: highlights

text: on

text: Match

text: of

text: the

text: Day

text: From

text: to

text: BBC

text: and

text: Sky

text: again

text: shared

text: coverage

text: with

text: BBC

text: having

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: matches

text: per

text: round

text: and

text: Sky

text: having

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: From

text: to

text: FA

text: Cup

text: matches

text: are

text: shown

text: live

text: by

text: ITV

text: across

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: with

text: UTV

text: broadcasting

text: to

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: but

text: STV

text: refusing

text: to

text: show

text: them

text: ITV

text: shows

text: FA

text: Cup

text: games

text: per

text: season

text: including

text: the

text: first

text: pick

text: of

text: live

text: matches

text: from

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: sixth

text: rounds

text: of

text: the

text: competition

text: plus

text: one

text: semi

text: final

text: exclusively

text: live

text: The

text: final

text: is

text: also

text: shown

text: live

text: on

text: ITV

text: Under

text: the

text: same

text: contract

text: Setanta

text: Sports

text: showed

text: three

text: games

text: and

text: one

text: replay

text: in

text: each

text: round

text: from

text: round

text: three

text: to

text: five

text: two

text: quarter

text: finals

text: one

text: semi

text: final

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: The

text: channel

text: also

text: broadcast

text: ITV

text: 's

text: matches

text: exclusively

text: to

text: Scotland

text: after

text: the

text: ITV

text: franchise

text: holder

text: in

text: Scotland

text: STV

text: decided

text: not

text: to

text: broadcast

text: FA

text: Cup

text: games

text: Setanta

text: entered

text: administration

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: FA

text: terminated

text: Setanta

text: 's

text: deal

text: to

text: broadcast

text: FA

text: sanctioned

text: competitions

text: and

text: England

text: internationals

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Setanta

text: going

text: out

text: of

text: business

text: ITV

text: showed

text: the

text: competition

text: exclusively

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: between

text: three

text: and

text: four

text: matches

text: per

text: round

text: all

text: quarter

text: finals

text: semi

text: finals

text: and

text: final

text: live

text: as

text: the

text: FA

text: could

text: not

text: find

text: a

text: pay

text: TV

text: broadcaster

text: in

text: time

text: ESPN

text: bought

text: the

text: competition

text: for

text: the

text: to

text: season

text: and

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: Rebecca

text: Lowe

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: in

text: the

text: UK

question: Who had FA cup coverage from 1988-1997?

answer: From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup

text: From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup

question: How are the games broadcast now?

answer: , FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland

text: , FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland

question: Does anyone refuse to show them?

answer: STV refusing to show them

text: STV refusing to show them

question: Has a woman ever broadcast a match?

answer: Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.

text: Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.

question: What year did rebecca host the match?

answer: for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season

text: for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season


text: In towns even most better-off people lived in terraced houses, which typically opened straight onto the street, often with a few steps up to the door. There was often an open space, protected by iron railings, dropping down to the basement level, with a discreet entrance down steps off the street for servants and deliveries; this is known as the "area". This meant that the ground floor front was now removed and protected from the street and encouraged the main reception rooms to move there from the floor above. Where, as often, a new street or set of streets was developed, the road and pavements were raised up, and the gardens or yards behind the houses at a lower level, usually representing the original one.

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: In

text: towns

text: even

text: most

text: better

text: off

text: people

text: lived

text: in

text: terraced

text: houses

text: which

text: typically

text: opened

text: straight

text: onto

text: the

text: street

text: often

text: with

text: a

text: few

text: steps

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: door

text: There

text: was

text: often

text: an

text: open

text: space

text: protected

text: by

text: iron

text: railings

text: dropping

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: basement

text: level

text: with

text: a

text: discreet

text: entrance

text: down

text: steps

text: off

text: the

text: street

text: for

text: servants

text: and

text: deliveries

text: this

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: area

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: ground

text: floor

text: front

text: was

text: now

text: removed

text: and

text: protected

text: from

text: the

text: street

text: and

text: encouraged

text: the

text: main

text: reception

text: rooms

text: to

text: move

text: there

text: from

text: the

text: floor

text: above

text: Where

text: as

text: often

text: a

text: new

text: street

text: or

text: set

text: of

text: streets

text: was

text: developed

text: the

text: road

text: and

text: pavements

text: were

text: raised

text: up

text: and

text: the

text: gardens

text: or

text: yards

text: behind

text: the

text: houses

text: at

text: a

text: lower

text: level

text: usually

text: representing

text: the

text: original

text: one

question: Most town people lived in what type of houses?

answer: terraced houses

text: terraced houses

question: What was used to protect the "area"?

answer: iron railings

text: iron railings

question: Due to new entry styles what rooms were often moved down a floor?

answer: main reception rooms

text: main reception rooms


text: Every year the Appalachian Mountains attract several million tourists to the Western part of the state, including the historic Biltmore Estate. The scenic Blue Ridge Parkway and Great Smoky Mountains National Park are the two most visited national park and unit in the United States with over 25 million visitors in 2013. The City of Asheville is consistently voted as one of the top places to visit and live in the United States, known for its rich art deco architecture, mountain scenery and outdoor activities, and liberal and happy residents.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Every

text: year

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: attract

text: several

text: million

text: tourists

text: to

text: the

text: Western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: the

text: historic

text: Biltmore

text: Estate

text: The

text: scenic

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Parkway

text: and

text: Great

text: Smoky

text: Mountains

text: National

text: Park

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: visited

text: national

text: park

text: and

text: unit

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: visitors

text: in

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Asheville

text: is

text: consistently

text: voted

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: places

text: to

text: visit

text: and

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: rich

text: art

text: deco

text: architecture

text: mountain

text: scenery

text: and

text: outdoor

text: activities

text: and

text: liberal

text: and

text: happy

text: residents

question: How many people go to see the Appalachian Mountains each year?

answer: several million

text: several million

question: What part of the state are the Appalachian Mountains in?

answer: Western

text: Western

question: Great Smoky mountain and Blue Ridge Parkway are located in what mountain range?

answer: Appalachian

text: Appalachian

question: How many tourists visited the Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge parkway in 2013?

answer: over 25 million

text: over 25 million

question: What North Carolina City is consistently voted one of the top places to live in the United States?

answer: Asheville

text: Asheville


text: The great angiosperm radiation, when a great diversity of angiosperms appears in the fossil record, occurred in the mid-Cretaceous (approximately 100 million years ago). However, a study in 2007 estimated that the division of the five most recent (the genus Ceratophyllum, the family Chloranthaceae, the eudicots, the magnoliids, and the monocots) of the eight main groups occurred around 140 million years ago. By the late Cretaceous, angiosperms appear to have dominated environments formerly occupied by ferns and cycadophytes, but large canopy-forming trees replaced conifers as the dominant trees only close to the end of the Cretaceous 66 million years ago or even later, at the beginning of the Tertiary. The radiation of herbaceous angiosperms occurred much later. Yet, many fossil plants recognizable as belonging to modern families (including beech, oak, maple, and magnolia) had already appeared by the late Cretaceous.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: great

text: angiosperm

text: radiation

text: when

text: a

text: great

text: diversity

text: of

text: angiosperms

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: Cretaceous

text: approximately

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: However

text: a

text: study

text: in

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: most

text: recent

text: the

text: genus

text: Ceratophyllum

text: the

text: family

text: Chloranthaceae

text: the

text: eudicots

text: the

text: magnoliids

text: and

text: the

text: monocots

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: main

text: groups

text: occurred

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: Cretaceous

text: angiosperms

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: dominated

text: environments

text: formerly

text: occupied

text: by

text: ferns

text: and

text: cycadophytes

text: but

text: large

text: canopy

text: forming

text: trees

text: replaced

text: conifers

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: trees

text: only

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: or

text: even

text: later

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Tertiary

text: The

text: radiation

text: of

text: herbaceous

text: angiosperms

text: occurred

text: much

text: later

text: Yet

text: many

text: fossil

text: plants

text: recognizable

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: modern

text: families

text: including

text: beech

text: oak

text: maple

text: and

text: magnolia

text: had

text: already

text: appeared

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: Cretaceous

question: When does a great diversity of angiosperms appear in the fossil record?

answer: approximately 100 million years ago

text: approximately 100 million years ago

question: What is the appearance of a large amount of angiosperms in the fossil record known as?

answer: great angiosperm radiation,

text: great angiosperm radiation,

question: When did the division of the eight main groups of angiosperms occur?

answer: 40 million years ago

text: 40 million years ago

question: What were the angiosperms up to by the late Cretaceous?

answer: dominated environments

text: dominated environments

question: Beech and maple had already appeared by what period?

answer: Cretaceous

text: Cretaceous


text: In the groups Z/nZ introduced above, the element 1 is primitive, so these groups are cyclic. Indeed, each element is expressible as a sum all of whose terms are 1. Any cyclic group with n elements is isomorphic to this group. A second example for cyclic groups is the group of n-th complex roots of unity, given by complex numbers z satisfying zn = 1. These numbers can be visualized as the vertices on a regular n-gon, as shown in blue at the right for n = 6. The group operation is multiplication of complex numbers. In the picture, multiplying with z corresponds to a counter-clockwise rotation by 60°. Using some field theory, the group Fp× can be shown to be cyclic: for example, if p = 5, 3 is a generator since 31 = 3, 32 = 9 ≡ 4, 33 ≡ 2, and 34 ≡ 1.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: In

text: the

text: groups

text: Z

text: nZ

text: introduced

text: above

text: the

text: element

text: is

text: primitive

text: so

text: these

text: groups

text: are

text: cyclic

text: Indeed

text: each

text: element

text: is

text: expressible

text: as

text: a

text: sum

text: all

text: of

text: whose

text: terms

text: are

text: Any

text: cyclic

text: group

text: with

text: n

text: elements

text: is

text: isomorphic

text: to

text: this

text: group

text: A

text: second

text: example

text: for

text: cyclic

text: groups

text: is

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: n

text: th

text: complex

text: roots

text: of

text: unity

text: given

text: by

text: complex

text: numbers

text: z

text: satisfying

text: zn

text: These

text: numbers

text: can

text: be

text: visualized

text: as

text: the

text: vertices

text: on

text: a

text: regular

text: n

text: gon

text: as

text: shown

text: in

text: blue

text: at

text: the

text: right

text: for

text: n

text: The

text: group

text: operation

text: is

text: multiplication

text: of

text: complex

text: numbers

text: In

text: the

text: picture

text: multiplying

text: with

text: z

text: corresponds

text: to

text: a

text: counter

text: clockwise

text: rotation

text: by

text: Using

text: some

text: field

text: theory

text: the

text: group

text: Fp×

text: can

text: be

text: shown

text: to

text: be

text: cyclic

text: for

text: example

text: if

text: p

text: is

text: a

text: generator

text: since

text: and

question: What is a group labeled when the element 1 is primitive?

answer: cyclic

text: cyclic

question: What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups?

answer: Any cyclic group with n elements

text: Any cyclic group with n elements

question: What example of cyclic group satisfies the express of zn = 1?

answer: the group of n-th complex roots of unity

text: the group of n-th complex roots of unity


text: The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics. Emomali Rahmon came to power in 1992, defeating former prime minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov in a November presidential election with 58% of the vote. The elections took place shortly after the end of the war, and Tajikistan was in a state of complete devastation. The estimated dead numbered over 100,000. Around 1.2 million people were refugees inside and outside of the country. In 1997, a ceasefire was reached between Rahmon and opposition parties under the guidance of Gerd D. Merrem, Special Representative to the Secretary General, a result widely praised as a successful United Nations peace keeping initiative. The ceasefire guaranteed 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition. Elections were held in 1999, though they were criticized by opposition parties and foreign observers as unfair and Rahmon was re-elected with 98% of the vote. Elections in 2006 were again won by Rahmon (with 79% of the vote) and he began his third term in office. Several opposition parties boycotted the 2006 election and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) criticized it, although observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States claimed the elections were legal and transparent. Rahmon's administration came under further criticism from the OSCE in October 2010 for its censorship and repression of the media. The OSCE claimed that the Tajik Government censored Tajik and foreign websites and instituted tax inspections on independent printing houses that led to the cessation of printing activities for a number of independent newspapers.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: The

text: nation

text: almost

text: immediately

text: fell

text: into

text: civil

text: war

text: that

text: involved

text: various

text: factions

text: fighting

text: one

text: another

text: these

text: factions

text: were

text: often

text: distinguished

text: by

text: clan

text: loyalties

text: More

text: than

text: residents

text: fled

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: because

text: of

text: persecution

text: increased

text: poverty

text: and

text: better

text: economic

text: opportunities

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: or

text: in

text: other

text: former

text: Soviet

text: republics

text: Emomali

text: Rahmon

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: defeating

text: former

text: prime

text: minister

text: Abdumalik

text: Abdullajanov

text: in

text: a

text: November

text: presidential

text: election

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: The

text: elections

text: took

text: place

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: was

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: complete

text: devastation

text: The

text: estimated

text: dead

text: numbered

text: over

text: Around

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: refugees

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: In

text: a

text: ceasefire

text: was

text: reached

text: between

text: Rahmon

text: and

text: opposition

text: parties

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: Gerd

text: D.

text: Merrem

text: Special

text: Representative

text: to

text: the

text: Secretary

text: General

text: a

text: result

text: widely

text: praised

text: as

text: a

text: successful

text: United

text: Nations

text: peace

text: keeping

text: initiative

text: The

text: ceasefire

text: guaranteed

text: of

text: ministerial

text: positions

text: would

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: opposition

text: Elections

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: though

text: they

text: were

text: criticized

text: by

text: opposition

text: parties

text: and

text: foreign

text: observers

text: as

text: unfair

text: and

text: Rahmon

text: was

text: re

text: elected

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: Elections

text: in

text: were

text: again

text: won

text: by

text: Rahmon

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: and

text: he

text: began

text: his

text: third

text: term

text: in

text: office

text: Several

text: opposition

text: parties

text: boycotted

text: the

text: election

text: and

text: the

text: Organization

text: for

text: Security

text: and

text: Cooperation

text: in

text: Europe

text: OSCE

text: criticized

text: it

text: although

text: observers

text: from

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Independent

text: States

text: claimed

text: the

text: elections

text: were

text: legal

text: and

text: transparent

text: Rahmon

text: 's

text: administration

text: came

text: under

text: further

text: criticism

text: from

text: the

text: OSCE

text: in

text: October

text: for

text: its

text: censorship

text: and

text: repression

text: of

text: the

text: media

text: The

text: OSCE

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: Tajik

text: Government

text: censored

text: Tajik

text: and

text: foreign

text: websites

text: and

text: instituted

text: tax

text: inspections

text: on

text: independent

text: printing

text: houses

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: cessation

text: of

text: printing

text: activities

text: for

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: independent

text: newspapers

question: How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?

answer: by clan loyalties

text: by clan loyalties

question: What did the ceasefire guaranteed?

answer: 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition

text: 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition

question: Who came into power in 1992?

answer: Emomali Rahmon

text: Emomali Rahmon

question: Why did more than half a million people flee?

answer: because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities

text: because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities


text: The fiber is most often spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile. The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated from 5000 BC have been excavated in Mexico and the Indus Valley Civilization in Ancient India (modern-day Pakistan and some parts of India). Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: fiber

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: spun

text: into

text: yarn

text: or

text: thread

text: and

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: soft

text: breathable

text: textile

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: cotton

text: for

text: fabric

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: date

text: to

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: fragments

text: of

text: cotton

text: fabric

text: dated

text: from

text: BC

text: have

text: been

text: excavated

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: in

text: Ancient

text: India

text: modern

text: day

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: Although

text: cultivated

text: since

text: antiquity

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: cotton

text: gin

text: that

text: lowered

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: production

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: widespread

text: use

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: natural

text: fiber

text: cloth

text: in

text: clothing

text: today

question: What is the most frequent use of cotton?

answer: fabric

text: fabric

question: To what date has cotton been dated?

answer: 5000 BC

text: 5000 BC

question: Where in India has cotton been found from prehistoric times?

answer: Indus Valley

text: Indus Valley

question: In what Central American country has cotton use been found from early times?

answer: Mexico

text: Mexico

question: What machinery has lead to the  easily made and widespread use of cotton?

answer: cotton gin

text: cotton gin


text: Egypt has hosted several international competitions. the last one was 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup which took place between 24 September - 16 October 2009. On Friday 19 September of the year 2014, Guinness World Records has announced that Egyptian scuba diver Ahmed Gabr is the new title holder for deepest salt water scuba dive, at 332.35 metres. Ahmed set a new world record Friday when he reached a depth of more than 1,000 feet. The 14-hour feat took Gabr 1,066 feet down into the abyss near the Egyptian town of Dahab in ther Red Sea, where he works as a diving instructor.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: has

text: hosted

text: several

text: international

text: competitions

text: the

text: last

text: one

text: was

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: between

text: September

text: October

text: On

text: Friday

text: September

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: has

text: announced

text: that

text: Egyptian

text: scuba

text: diver

text: Ahmed

text: Gabr

text: is

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: holder

text: for

text: deepest

text: salt

text: water

text: scuba

text: dive

text: at

text: metres

text: Ahmed

text: set

text: a

text: new

text: world

text: record

text: Friday

text: when

text: he

text: reached

text: a

text: depth

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: feet

text: The

text: feat

text: took

text: Gabr

text: feet

text: down

text: into

text: the

text: abyss

text: near

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: town

text: of

text: Dahab

text: in

text: ther

text: Red

text: Sea

text: where

text: he

text: works

text: as

text: a

text: diving

text: instructor

question: What was the last international competition Egypt hosted?

answer: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup

text: 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup

question: Who holds Guiness record for Deepest salt water scuba dive?

answer: Ahmed Gabr

text: Ahmed Gabr

question: How deep did Gabr dive?

answer: 1,066 feet down

text: 1,066 feet down

question: In what body of water did Gabr dive?

answer: Red Sea

text: Red Sea


text: Historians have long debated the extent to which the secret network of Freemasonry was a main factor in the Enlightenment. The leaders of the Enlightenment included Freemasons such as Diderot, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Pope, Horace Walpole, Sir Robert Walpole, Mozart, Goethe, Frederick the Great, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington. Norman Davies said that Freemasonry was a powerful force on behalf of Liberalism in Europe, from about 1700 to the twentieth century. It expanded rapidly during the Age of Enlightenment, reaching practically every country in Europe. It was especially attractive to powerful aristocrats and politicians as well as intellectuals, artists and political activists.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Historians

text: have

text: long

text: debated

text: the

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: secret

text: network

text: of

text: Freemasonry

text: was

text: a

text: main

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: The

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: included

text: Freemasons

text: such

text: as

text: Diderot

text: Montesquieu

text: Voltaire

text: Pope

text: Horace

text: Walpole

text: Sir

text: Robert

text: Walpole

text: Mozart

text: Goethe

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Great

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: and

text: George

text: Washington

text: Norman

text: Davies

text: said

text: that

text: Freemasonry

text: was

text: a

text: powerful

text: force

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: Liberalism

text: in

text: Europe

text: from

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: It

text: expanded

text: rapidly

text: during

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: reaching

text: practically

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: was

text: especially

text: attractive

text: to

text: powerful

text: aristocrats

text: and

text: politicians

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: intellectuals

text: artists

text: and

text: political

text: activists

question: Diderot, Voltaire, Mozart, Goethe, and Benjamin Franklin were all members of what secret network?

answer: Freemasonry

text: Freemasonry

question: To whom was Freemasonry most attractive?

answer: powerful aristocrats and politicians as well as intellectuals, artists and political activists

text: powerful aristocrats and politicians as well as intellectuals, artists and political activists

question: Freemasonry expanded rapidly to nearly every country in which continent?

answer: Europe

text: Europe


text: Gautama was now determined to complete his spiritual quest. At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment. After many days, he finally destroyed the fetters of his mind, thereby liberating himself from the cycle of suffering and rebirth, and arose as a fully enlightened being (Skt. samyaksaṃbuddha). Soon thereafter, he attracted a band of followers and instituted a monastic order. Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India. The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Gautama

text: was

text: now

text: determined

text: to

text: complete

text: his

text: spiritual

text: quest

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: famously

text: sat

text: in

text: meditation

text: under

text: a

text: Ficus

text: religiosa

text: tree

text: now

text: called

text: the

text: Bodhi

text: Tree

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Bodh

text: Gaya

text: and

text: vowed

text: not

text: to

text: rise

text: before

text: achieving

text: enlightenment

text: After

text: many

text: days

text: he

text: finally

text: destroyed

text: the

text: fetters

text: of

text: his

text: mind

text: thereby

text: liberating

text: himself

text: from

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: suffering

text: and

text: rebirth

text: and

text: arose

text: as

text: a

text: fully

text: enlightened

text: being

text: Skt

text: samyaksaṃbuddha

text: Soon

text: thereafter

text: he

text: attracted

text: a

text: band

text: of

text: followers

text: and

text: instituted

text: a

text: monastic

text: order

text: Now

text: as

text: the

text: Buddha

text: he

text: spent

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: teaching

text: the

text: path

text: of

text: awakening

text: he

text: had

text: discovered

text: traveling

text: throughout

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: and

text: died

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: BCE

text: in

text: Kushinagar

text: India

text: The

text: south

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: fig

text: tree

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: Anuradhapura

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Jaya

text: Sri

text: Maha

text: Bodhi

question: How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?

answer: 35

question: What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?

answer: Ficus religiosa

text: Ficus religiosa

question: What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?

answer: he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered

text: he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered

question: How old was the Buddha at the time of his death?

answer: 80

question: What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?

answer: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

text: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

question: What was the tree called he sat under?

answer: Ficus religiosa

text: Ficus religiosa

question: What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under?

answer: Bodhi Tree

text: Bodhi Tree

question: At what age did Gautama come to pass?

answer: 80

question: When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?

answer: Bodhi Tree

text: Bodhi Tree

question: What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?

answer: Ficus religiosa

text: Ficus religiosa

question: What town was the Bodhi Tree in?

answer: Bodh Gaya

text: Bodh Gaya

question: The south branch of the original fig tree is known as?

answer: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

text: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi


text: Surrounded by the Yangtze River and mountains, Nanjing also enjoys beautiful natural scenery. Natural lakes such as Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are located in the centre of the city and are easily accessible to the public, while hills like Purple Mountain are covered with evergreens and oaks and host various historical and cultural sites. Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing's impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan. Sun Quan then renamed the city from Moling (秣陵) to Jianye (建鄴) shortly thereafter.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: and

text: mountains

text: Nanjing

text: also

text: enjoys

text: beautiful

text: natural

text: scenery

text: Natural

text: lakes

text: such

text: as

text: Xuanwu

text: Lake

text: and

text: Mochou

text: Lake

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: are

text: easily

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: while

text: hills

text: like

text: Purple

text: Mountain

text: are

text: covered

text: with

text: evergreens

text: and

text: oaks

text: and

text: host

text: various

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: sites

text: Sun

text: Quan

text: relocated

text: his

text: capital

text: to

text: Nanjing

text: after

text: Liu

text: Bei

text: 's

text: suggestion

text: as

text: Liu

text: Bei

text: was

text: impressed

text: by

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: impeccable

text: geographic

text: position

text: when

text: negotiating

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Sun

text: Quan

text: Sun

text: Quan

text: then

text: renamed

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: Moling

text: 秣陵

text: to

text: Jianye

text: 建鄴

text: shortly

text: thereafter

question: What lakes are in the middle of Nanjing?

answer: Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake

text: Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake

question: What type of trees are on Purple Mountain?

answer: evergreens and oaks

text: evergreens and oaks

question: Who convinced Sun Quan to make Nanjing his capital?

answer: Liu Bei

text: Liu Bei

question: What impressed Liu Bei so much about Nanjing?

answer: Nanjing's impeccable geographic position

text: Nanjing's impeccable geographic position

question: What is Nanjing surrounded by?

answer: the Yangtze River and mountains

text: the Yangtze River and mountains


text: A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910. His former realm would be reunited when first García died childless and León passed to Ordoño. He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown. His death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms. This was done to avoid dynastic feuds and to maintain the Christian Kingdoms strong enough to prevent complete Muslim take over of the Iberian Peninsula and to further the Reconquista of Iberia by Christian armies.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: A

text: year

text: before

text: Alfonso

text: III

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Asturias

text: death

text: three

text: of

text: Alfonso

text: 's

text: sons

text: rose

text: in

text: rebellion

text: and

text: forced

text: him

text: to

text: abdicate

text: partitioning

text: the

text: kingdom

text: among

text: them

text: The

text: eldest

text: son

text: García

text: became

text: king

text: of

text: León

text: The

text: second

text: son

text: Ordoño

text: reigned

text: in

text: Galicia

text: while

text: the

text: third

text: Fruela

text: received

text: Asturias

text: with

text: Oviedo

text: as

text: his

text: capital

text: Alfonso

text: died

text: in

text: Zamora

text: probably

text: in

text: His

text: former

text: realm

text: would

text: be

text: reunited

text: when

text: first

text: García

text: died

text: childless

text: and

text: León

text: passed

text: to

text: Ordoño

text: He

text: in

text: turn

text: died

text: when

text: his

text: children

text: were

text: too

text: young

text: to

text: ascend

text: Fruela

text: became

text: king

text: of

text: a

text: reunited

text: crown

text: His

text: death

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: initiated

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: internecine

text: struggles

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: unstable

text: succession

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: It

text: continued

text: under

text: that

text: name[clarification

text: needed

text: until

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Castile

text: in

text: after

text: Ferdinand

text: III

text: became

text: joint

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: kingdoms

text: This

text: was

text: done

text: to

text: avoid

text: dynastic

text: feuds

text: and

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: Christian

text: Kingdoms

text: strong

text: enough

text: to

text: prevent

text: complete

text: Muslim

text: take

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: to

text: further

text: the

text: Reconquista

text: of

text: Iberia

text: by

text: Christian

text: armies

question: Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?

answer: García, became king of León

text: García, became king of León

question: Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?

answer: Ordoño, reigned in Galicia

text: Ordoño, reigned in Galicia

question: Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?

answer: Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital

text: Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital

question: In which year did Alfonso III likely die?

answer: 910

question: In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?

answer: 1230


text: As a Republican, he was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term. Schwarzenegger was then re-elected on November 7, 2006, in California's 2006 gubernatorial election, to serve a full term as governor, defeating Democrat Phil Angelides, who was California State Treasurer at the time. Schwarzenegger was sworn in for his second term on January 5, 2007. In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: As

text: a

text: Republican

text: he

text: was

text: first

text: elected

text: on

text: October

text: in

text: a

text: special

text: recall

text: election

text: to

text: replace

text: then

text: Governor

text: Gray

text: Davis

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: on

text: November

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: Davis

text: 's

text: term

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: then

text: re

text: elected

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: California

text: 's

text: gubernatorial

text: election

text: to

text: serve

text: a

text: full

text: term

text: as

text: governor

text: defeating

text: Democrat

text: Phil

text: Angelides

text: who

text: was

text: California

text: State

text: Treasurer

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: for

text: his

text: second

text: term

text: on

text: January

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: completed

text: his

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: governor

question: What year marked the end of Schwarzenegger's second term in the governor's office?

answer: 2011

question: What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to?

answer: Republican

text: Republican

question: What governor did Schwarzenegger replace?

answer: Gray Davis

text: Gray Davis

question: What date marked the start of Schwarzenegger's second gubernatorial term?

answer: January 5, 2007

text: January 5, 2007


text: Lighting illuminates the performers and artists in a live theatre, dance, or musical performance, and is selected and arranged to create dramatic effects. Stage lighting uses general illumination technology in devices configured for easy adjustment of their output characteristics.[citation needed] The setup of stage lighting is tailored for each scene of each production. Dimmers, colored filters, reflectors, lenses, motorized or manually aimed lamps, and different kinds of flood and spot lights are among the tools used by a stage lighting designer to produce the desired effects. A set of lighting cues are prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance; complex theatre lighting systems use computer control of lighting instruments.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Lighting

text: illuminates

text: the

text: performers

text: and

text: artists

text: in

text: a

text: live

text: theatre

text: dance

text: or

text: musical

text: performance

text: and

text: is

text: selected

text: and

text: arranged

text: to

text: create

text: dramatic

text: effects

text: Stage

text: lighting

text: uses

text: general

text: illumination

text: technology

text: in

text: devices

text: configured

text: for

text: easy

text: adjustment

text: of

text: their

text: output

text: characteristics.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: setup

text: of

text: stage

text: lighting

text: is

text: tailored

text: for

text: each

text: scene

text: of

text: each

text: production

text: Dimmers

text: colored

text: filters

text: reflectors

text: lenses

text: motorized

text: or

text: manually

text: aimed

text: lamps

text: and

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: flood

text: and

text: spot

text: lights

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: tools

text: used

text: by

text: a

text: stage

text: lighting

text: designer

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: desired

text: effects

text: A

text: set

text: of

text: lighting

text: cues

text: are

text: prepared

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: lighting

text: operator

text: can

text: control

text: the

text: lights

text: in

text: step

text: with

text: the

text: performance

text: complex

text: theatre

text: lighting

text: systems

text: use

text: computer

text: control

text: of

text: lighting

text: instruments

question: What is prepared prior to the performance for the lighting operator?

answer: lighting cues

text: lighting cues


text: Fachhochschule is a German type of tertiary education institution and adopted later in Austria and Switzerland. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Fachhochschule

text: is

text: a

text: German

text: type

text: of

text: tertiary

text: education

text: institution

text: and

text: adopted

text: later

text: in

text: Austria

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: They

text: do

text: not

text: focus

text: exclusively

text: on

text: technology

text: but

text: may

text: also

text: offer

text: courses

text: in

text: social

text: science

text: medicine

text: business

text: and

text: design

text: They

text: grant

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: and

text: master

text: 's

text: degrees

text: and

text: focus

text: more

text: on

text: teaching

text: than

text: research

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: specific

text: professions

text: than

text: on

text: science

question: What's the German word for a tertiary education institution?

answer: Fachhochschule

text: Fachhochschule

question: In addition to Bachelor's degrees, what other kind of degree can one earn from a Fachhochschule?

answer: master's degrees

text: master's degrees


text: Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House. For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected. In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: "These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business." Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible. Court functions were still held at Windsor Castle, presided over by the sombre Queen habitually dressed in mourning black, while Buckingham Palace remained shuttered for most of the year.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: Widowed

text: in

text: the

text: grief

text: stricken

text: Queen

text: withdrew

text: from

text: public

text: life

text: and

text: left

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: to

text: live

text: at

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: Balmoral

text: Castle

text: and

text: Osborne

text: House

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: the

text: palace

text: was

text: seldom

text: used

text: even

text: neglected

text: In

text: a

text: note

text: was

text: found

text: pinned

text: to

text: the

text: fence

text: of

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: saying

text: These

text: commanding

text: premises

text: to

text: be

text: let

text: or

text: sold

text: in

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: occupant

text: 's

text: declining

text: business

text: Eventually

text: public

text: opinion

text: forced

text: the

text: Queen

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: London

text: though

text: even

text: then

text: she

text: preferred

text: to

text: live

text: elsewhere

text: whenever

text: possible

text: Court

text: functions

text: were

text: still

text: held

text: at

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: the

text: sombre

text: Queen

text: habitually

text: dressed

text: in

text: mourning

text: black

text: while

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: remained

text: shuttered

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: year

question: When year did Prince Albert die?

answer: 1861

question: What forced the Queen to return to London?

answer: public opinion

text: public opinion

question: What was the fate of Buckingham after the left?

answer: the palace was seldom used, even neglected.

text: the palace was seldom used, even neglected.

question: Where were court functions held upon the Queens return to London?

answer: Windsor Castle

text: Windsor Castle

question: When did Prince Albert die?

answer: 1861

question: What did Queen Victoria do in response to his death?

answer: left Buckingham Palace

text: left Buckingham Palace

question: Which house did Queen Victoria stay at after she left Buckingham?

answer: Osborne House

text: Osborne House

question: What happened to Buckingham after Queen Victoria left?

answer: palace was seldom used, even neglected

text: palace was seldom used, even neglected

question: Where did Queen Victoria hold court functions during this time?

answer: Windsor Castle

text: Windsor Castle


text: Puerto Rico is designated in its constitution as the "Commonwealth of Puerto Rico". The Constitution of Puerto Rico which became effective in 1952 adopted the name of Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as "Free Associated State"), officially translated into English as Commonwealth, for its body politic. The island is under the jurisdiction of the Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which has led to doubts about the finality of the Commonwealth status for Puerto Rico. In addition, all people born in Puerto Rico become citizens of the U.S. at birth (under provisions of the Jones–Shafroth Act in 1917), but citizens residing in Puerto Rico cannot vote for president nor for full members of either house of Congress. Statehood would grant island residents full voting rights at the Federal level. The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499) was approved on April 29, 2010, by the United States House of Representatives 223–169, but was not approved by the Senate before the end of the 111th Congress. It would have provided for a federally sanctioned self-determination process for the people of Puerto Rico. This act would provide for referendums to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status. It had also been introduced in 2007.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: is

text: designated

text: in

text: its

text: constitution

text: as

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: which

text: became

text: effective

text: in

text: adopted

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Estado

text: Libre

text: Asociado

text: literally

text: translated

text: as

text: Free

text: Associated

text: State

text: officially

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: as

text: Commonwealth

text: for

text: its

text: body

text: politic

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Territorial

text: Clause

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Constitution

text: which

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: doubts

text: about

text: the

text: finality

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: status

text: for

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: In

text: addition

text: all

text: people

text: born

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: become

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: at

text: birth

text: under

text: provisions

text: of

text: the

text: Jones

text: Shafroth

text: Act

text: in

text: but

text: citizens

text: residing

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: can

text: not

text: vote

text: for

text: president

text: nor

text: for

text: full

text: members

text: of

text: either

text: house

text: of

text: Congress

text: Statehood

text: would

text: grant

text: island

text: residents

text: full

text: voting

text: rights

text: at

text: the

text: Federal

text: level

text: The

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: Democracy

text: Act

text: H.R.

text: was

text: approved

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: Senate

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Congress

text: It

text: would

text: have

text: provided

text: for

text: a

text: federally

text: sanctioned

text: self

text: determination

text: process

text: for

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: This

text: act

text: would

text: provide

text: for

text: referendums

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: ultimate

text: political

text: status

text: It

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: introduced

text: in

question: How is Puerto Rico designated in its constitution?

answer: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

text: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

question: What title does the country have?

answer: Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as "Free Associated State")

text: Estado Libre Asociado (literally translated as "Free Associated State")

question: What act was approved on April 29th, 2010?

answer: The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499)

text: The Puerto Rico Democracy Act (H.R. 2499)

question: What is the island under jurisdiction of?

answer: Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution

text: Territorial Clause of the U.S. Constitution


text: Although Chinese characters in Vietnam are now limited to ceremonial uses, they were once in widespread use. Until the early 20th century, Literary Chinese was used in Vietnam for all official and scholarly writing. Around the 13th century the Nôm script was developed to record folk literature in the Vietnamese language. The script used Chinese characters to represent both borrowed Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary and native words with similar pronunciation or meaning. In addition thousands of new compound characters were created to write Vietnamese words. This process resulted in a highly complex system that was never mastered by more than 5% of the population. Both Literary Chinese and Nôm were replaced in the early 20th century by Vietnamese written with the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Although

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: are

text: now

text: limited

text: to

text: ceremonial

text: uses

text: they

text: were

text: once

text: in

text: widespread

text: use

text: Until

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Literary

text: Chinese

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: for

text: all

text: official

text: and

text: scholarly

text: writing

text: Around

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Nôm

text: script

text: was

text: developed

text: to

text: record

text: folk

text: literature

text: in

text: the

text: Vietnamese

text: language

text: The

text: script

text: used

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: to

text: represent

text: both

text: borrowed

text: Sino

text: Vietnamese

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: native

text: words

text: with

text: similar

text: pronunciation

text: or

text: meaning

text: In

text: addition

text: thousands

text: of

text: new

text: compound

text: characters

text: were

text: created

text: to

text: write

text: Vietnamese

text: words

text: This

text: process

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: highly

text: complex

text: system

text: that

text: was

text: never

text: mastered

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Both

text: Literary

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Nôm

text: were

text: replaced

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: by

text: Vietnamese

text: written

text: with

text: the

text: Latin

text: based

text: Vietnamese

text: alphabet

question: What is now limited to ceremonial uses?

answer: Chinese characters in Vietnam

text: Chinese characters in Vietnam

question: What were once in widespread use?

answer: Chinese characters in Vietnam

text: Chinese characters in Vietnam

question: What was used in schooling?

answer: Literary Chinese

text: Literary Chinese


text: Ethnically and linguistically the population of the Republic of the Congo is diverse—Ethnologue recognises 62 spoken languages in the country—but can be grouped into three categories. The Kongo are the largest ethnic group and form roughly half of the population. The most significant subgroups of the Kongo are Laari in Brazzaville and Pool regions and Vili around Pointe-Noire and along the Atlantic coast. The second largest group are the Teke who live to the north of Brazzaville with 17% of the population. Boulangui (M’Boshi) live in the northwest and in Brazzaville and form 12% of the population. Pygmies make up 2% of Congo's population.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Ethnically

text: and

text: linguistically

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: is

text: diverse

text: Ethnologue

text: recognises

text: spoken

text: languages

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: but

text: can

text: be

text: grouped

text: into

text: three

text: categories

text: The

text: Kongo

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: and

text: form

text: roughly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: most

text: significant

text: subgroups

text: of

text: the

text: Kongo

text: are

text: Laari

text: in

text: Brazzaville

text: and

text: Pool

text: regions

text: and

text: Vili

text: around

text: Pointe

text: Noire

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: The

text: second

text: largest

text: group

text: are

text: the

text: Teke

text: who

text: live

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Brazzaville

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Boulangui

text: M’Boshi

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: in

text: Brazzaville

text: and

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Pygmies

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: Congo

text: 's

text: population

question: How many languages are used in the Congo?

answer: 62

question: What is the most populous ethnicity in the Congo?

answer: Kongo

text: Kongo

question: How much of the population is constituted by Pygmies?

answer: 2%

question: What percentage of the population of the Congo is Boulangui?

answer: 12%


text: By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for General John Bankhead Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: By

text: Houston

text: had

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: commercial

text: and

text: railroad

text: hub

text: for

text: the

text: export

text: of

text: cotton

text: Railroad

text: spurs

text: from

text: the

text: Texas

text: inland

text: converged

text: in

text: Houston

text: where

text: they

text: met

text: rail

text: lines

text: to

text: the

text: ports

text: of

text: Galveston

text: and

text: Beaumont

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: Houston

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: headquarters

text: for

text: General

text: John

text: Bankhead

text: Magruder

text: who

text: used

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: an

text: organization

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Galveston

text: After

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: Houston

text: businessmen

text: initiated

text: efforts

text: to

text: widen

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: extensive

text: system

text: of

text: bayous

text: so

text: the

text: city

text: could

text: accept

text: more

text: commerce

text: between

text: downtown

text: and

text: the

text: nearby

text: port

text: of

text: Galveston

text: By

text: Houston

text: was

text: the

text: railroad

text: center

text: of

text: Texas

question: What commodity was Houston known for in 1860?

answer: cotton

text: cotton

question: What type of roads converged in Houston?

answer: rail lines

text: rail lines

question: Which Civil War general used Houston as a headquarters?

answer: General John Bankhead Magruder

text: General John Bankhead Magruder

question: For what battle was Houston used as an organization point ?

answer: Battle of Galveston

text: Battle of Galveston

question: What was Houston known for by 1890?

answer: railroad center of Texas

text: railroad center of Texas


text: Alaska (i/əˈlæskə/) is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east while Russia has a maritime border with the state to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean. To the south and southwest is the Pacific Ocean. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 3rd least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States. Approximately half of Alaska's residents (the total estimated at 738,432 by the Census Bureau in 2015) live within the Anchorage metropolitan area. Alaska's economy is dominated by the fishing, natural gas, and oil industries, resources which it has in abundance. Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Alaska

text: i

text: əˈlæskə/

text: is

text: a

text: U.S.

text: state

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: extremity

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: The

text: Canadian

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: and

text: Yukon

text: border

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: while

text: Russia

text: has

text: a

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Bering

text: Strait

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: are

text: the

text: Chukchi

text: and

text: Beaufort

text: Seas

text: the

text: southern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: is

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Alaska

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: least

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Approximately

text: half

text: of

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: residents

text: the

text: total

text: estimated

text: at

text: by

text: the

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: in

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: Anchorage

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: economy

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: fishing

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: oil

text: industries

text: resources

text: which

text: it

text: has

text: in

text: abundance

text: Military

text: bases

text: and

text: tourism

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: economy

question: What is Alaska's total population according to the 2015 Census?

answer: 738,432

question: How many of Alaska's residents reside in the Anchorage area?

answer: Approximately half

text: Approximately half

question: Which industries are most prevalent in Alaska's economy?

answer: fishing, natural gas, and oil

text: fishing, natural gas, and oil

question: How does Alaska compare in size to other US states?

answer: largest state in the United States by area

text: largest state in the United States by area

question: Where does Alaska rank in population comparative to other US states?

answer: 3rd least populous

text: 3rd least populous