text: However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the speed and scale of the Iraqi collapse has also been attributed to poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale among Iraqi troops, which resulted from a history of incompetent leadership. After devastating initial strikes against Iraqi air defenses and command and control facilities on 17 January 1991, coalition forces achieved total air superiority almost immediately. The Iraqi air force was destroyed within a few days, with some planes fleeing to Iran, where they were interned for the duration of the conflict. The overwhelming technological advantages of the US, such as stealth aircraft and infrared sights, quickly turned the air war into a "turkey shoot". The heat signature of any tank which started its engine made an easy target. Air defense radars were quickly destroyed by radar-seeking missiles fired from wild weasel aircraft. Grainy video clips, shot from the nose cameras of missiles as they aimed at impossibly small targets, were a staple of US news coverage and revealed to the world a new kind of war, compared by some to a video game. Over 6 weeks of relentless pounding by planes and helicopters, the Iraqi army was almost completely beaten but did not retreat, under orders from Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and by the time the ground forces invaded on 24 February, many Iraqi troops quickly surrendered to forces much smaller than their own; in one instance, Iraqi forces attempted to surrender to a television camera crew that was advancing with coalition forces.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: However

text: the

text: battle

text: was

text: one

text: sided

text: almost

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: The

text: reasons

text: for

text: this

text: are

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: continuing

text: study

text: by

text: military

text: strategists

text: and

text: academics

text: There

text: is

text: general

text: agreement

text: that

text: US

text: technological

text: superiority

text: was

text: a

text: crucial

text: factor

text: but

text: the

text: speed

text: and

text: scale

text: of

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: collapse

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: poor

text: strategic

text: and

text: tactical

text: leadership

text: and

text: low

text: morale

text: among

text: Iraqi

text: troops

text: which

text: resulted

text: from

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: incompetent

text: leadership

text: After

text: devastating

text: initial

text: strikes

text: against

text: Iraqi

text: air

text: defenses

text: and

text: command

text: and

text: control

text: facilities

text: on

text: January

text: coalition

text: forces

text: achieved

text: total

text: air

text: superiority

text: almost

text: immediately

text: The

text: Iraqi

text: air

text: force

text: was

text: destroyed

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: with

text: some

text: planes

text: fleeing

text: to

text: Iran

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: interned

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: The

text: overwhelming

text: technological

text: advantages

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: such

text: as

text: stealth

text: aircraft

text: and

text: infrared

text: sights

text: quickly

text: turned

text: the

text: air

text: war

text: into

text: a

text: turkey

text: shoot

text: The

text: heat

text: signature

text: of

text: any

text: tank

text: which

text: started

text: its

text: engine

text: made

text: an

text: easy

text: target

text: Air

text: defense

text: radars

text: were

text: quickly

text: destroyed

text: by

text: radar

text: seeking

text: missiles

text: fired

text: from

text: wild

text: weasel

text: aircraft

text: Grainy

text: video

text: clips

text: shot

text: from

text: the

text: nose

text: cameras

text: of

text: missiles

text: as

text: they

text: aimed

text: at

text: impossibly

text: small

text: targets

text: were

text: a

text: staple

text: of

text: US

text: news

text: coverage

text: and

text: revealed

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: a

text: new

text: kind

text: of

text: war

text: compared

text: by

text: some

text: to

text: a

text: video

text: game

text: Over

text: weeks

text: of

text: relentless

text: pounding

text: by

text: planes

text: and

text: helicopters

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: army

text: was

text: almost

text: completely

text: beaten

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: retreat

text: under

text: orders

text: from

text: Iraqi

text: President

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: ground

text: forces

text: invaded

text: on

text: February

text: many

text: Iraqi

text: troops

text: quickly

text: surrendered

text: to

text: forces

text: much

text: smaller

text: than

text: their

text: own

text: in

text: one

text: instance

text: Iraqi

text: forces

text: attempted

text: to

text: surrender

text: to

text: a

text: television

text: camera

text: crew

text: that

text: was

text: advancing

text: with

text: coalition

text: forces

question: What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War?

answer: US technological superiority

text: US technological superiority

question: US airstrikes on Iraqi air defenses and command and control facilities began when?

answer: on 17 January 1991

text: on 17 January 1991

question: What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat?

answer: poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale

text: poor strategic and tactical leadership and low morale

question: Who ordered Iraqi forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments?

answer: Iraqi President Saddam Hussein

text: Iraqi President Saddam Hussein

question: When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions?

answer: 24 February

text: 24 February


text: Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or physical anthropology, which concerns long-term development of the human organism. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Anthropology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: their

text: societies

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: Its

text: main

text: subdivisions

text: are

text: social

text: anthropology

text: and

text: cultural

text: anthropology

text: which

text: describes

text: the

text: workings

text: of

text: societies

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: linguistic

text: anthropology

text: which

text: investigates

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: language

text: in

text: social

text: life

text: and

text: biological

text: or

text: physical

text: anthropology

text: which

text: concerns

text: long

text: term

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: organism

text: Archaeology

text: which

text: studies

text: past

text: human

text: cultures

text: through

text: investigation

text: of

text: physical

text: evidence

text: is

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: anthropology

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: while

text: in

text: Europe

text: it

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: discipline

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: or

text: grouped

text: under

text: other

text: related

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: history

question: What is anthropology a study of?

answer: humans and their societies

text: humans and their societies

question: What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world?

answer: social

text: social

question: What investigates the influence of language in social life?

answer: linguistic anthropology

text: linguistic anthropology

question: What subdivision of anthropology concerns itself with the long-term development of the human organism?

answer: physical

text: physical

question: Where is Archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?

answer: United States

text: United States


text: A new style of wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) is being used to produce white LEDs using 200-mm silicon wafers. This avoids the typical costly sapphire substrate in relatively small 100- or 150-mm wafer sizes. The sapphire apparatus must be coupled with a mirror-like collector to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted. It is predicted that by 2020, 40% of all GaN LEDs will be made with GaN-on-Si. Manufacturing large sapphire material is difficult, while large silicon material is cheaper and more abundant. LED companies shifting from using sapphire to silicon should be a minimal investment.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: A

text: new

text: style

text: of

text: wafers

text: composed

text: of

text: gallium

text: nitride

text: on

text: silicon

text: GaN

text: on

text: Si

text: is

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: white

text: LEDs

text: using

text: silicon

text: wafers

text: This

text: avoids

text: the

text: typical

text: costly

text: sapphire

text: substrate

text: in

text: relatively

text: small

text: or

text: wafer

text: sizes

text: The

text: sapphire

text: apparatus

text: must

text: be

text: coupled

text: with

text: a

text: mirror

text: like

text: collector

text: to

text: reflect

text: light

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: be

text: wasted

text: It

text: is

text: predicted

text: that

text: by

text: of

text: all

text: GaN

text: LEDs

text: will

text: be

text: made

text: with

text: GaN

text: on

text: Si

text: Manufacturing

text: large

text: sapphire

text: material

text: is

text: difficult

text: while

text: large

text: silicon

text: material

text: is

text: cheaper

text: and

text: more

text: abundant

text: LED

text: companies

text: shifting

text: from

text: using

text: sapphire

text: to

text: silicon

text: should

text: be

text: a

text: minimal

text: investment

question: What is being used to produce white LEDs?

answer: wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon

text: wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon

question: What size are the wafers used to create white LEDs?

answer: 200-mm

question: By using silicon wafers, what is being avoided?

answer: costly sapphire substrate

text: costly sapphire substrate

question: What needs to be used to reflect light that would otherwise be wasted?

answer: mirror-like collector

text: mirror-like collector

question: By what year will% of all GaN LEDs be made with gallium-nitride-on-silicon wafers?

answer: 2020


text: On 9 September the OKL appeared to be backing two strategies. Its round-the-clock bombing of London was an immediate attempt to force the British government to capitulate, but it was also striking at Britain's vital sea communications to achieve a victory through siege. Although the weather was poor, heavy raids took place that afternoon on the London suburbs and the airfield at Farnborough. The day's fighting cost Kesselring and Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2) 24 aircraft, including 13 Bf 109s. Fighter Command lost 17 fighters and six pilots. Over the next few days weather was poor and the next main effort would not be made until 15 September 1940.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: OKL

text: appeared

text: to

text: be

text: backing

text: two

text: strategies

text: Its

text: round

text: the

text: clock

text: bombing

text: of

text: London

text: was

text: an

text: immediate

text: attempt

text: to

text: force

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: to

text: capitulate

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: striking

text: at

text: Britain

text: 's

text: vital

text: sea

text: communications

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: victory

text: through

text: siege

text: Although

text: the

text: weather

text: was

text: poor

text: heavy

text: raids

text: took

text: place

text: that

text: afternoon

text: on

text: the

text: London

text: suburbs

text: and

text: the

text: airfield

text: at

text: Farnborough

text: The

text: day

text: 's

text: fighting

text: cost

text: Kesselring

text: and

text: Luftflotte

text: Air

text: Fleet

text: aircraft

text: including

text: Bf

text: Fighter

text: Command

text: lost

text: fighters

text: and

text: six

text: pilots

text: Over

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: days

text: weather

text: was

text: poor

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: main

text: effort

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: made

text: until

text: September

question: What was the name of the airfield where heavy raids took place?

answer: Farnborough

text: Farnborough

question: How many Bf 109s were lost?

answer: 13

question: FighterCommand lost how many fighters?

answer: 17

question: How many pilots did Fighter Command lose?

answer: six

text: six

question: What caused the delay in the effort?

answer: weather was poor

text: weather was poor


text: Physical pain is an important political topic in relation to various issues, including pain management policy, drug control, animal rights or animal welfare, torture, and pain compliance. In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable. In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Physical

text: pain

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: political

text: topic

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: various

text: issues

text: including

text: pain

text: management

text: policy

text: drug

text: control

text: animal

text: rights

text: or

text: animal

text: welfare

text: torture

text: and

text: pain

text: compliance

text: In

text: various

text: contexts

text: the

text: deliberate

text: infliction

text: of

text: pain

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: corporal

text: punishment

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: retribution

text: for

text: an

text: offence

text: or

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: disciplining

text: or

text: reforming

text: a

text: wrongdoer

text: or

text: to

text: deter

text: attitudes

text: or

text: behaviour

text: deemed

text: unacceptable

text: In

text: some

text: cultures

text: extreme

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: mortification

text: of

text: the

text: flesh

text: or

text: painful

text: rites

text: of

text: passage

text: are

text: highly

text: regarded

question: What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?

answer: political

text: political

question: Corporal punishment is a form of what type of pain?

answer: deliberate infliction

text: deliberate infliction

question: How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?

answer: deter

text: deter

question: What kind of practices do some cultures highly regard?

answer: extreme

text: extreme

question: What is corporal punishment used as retribution for?

answer: an offence

text: an offence


text: The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular aircraft in use in the state. Much of this service can be attributed to the Alaska bypass mail program which subsidizes bulk mail delivery to Alaskan rural communities. The program requires 70% of that subsidy to go to carriers who offer passenger service to the communities.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: remaining

text: commercial

text: flight

text: offerings

text: come

text: from

text: small

text: regional

text: commuter

text: airlines

text: such

text: as

text: Ravn

text: Alaska

text: PenAir

text: and

text: Frontier

text: Flying

text: Service

text: The

text: smallest

text: towns

text: and

text: villages

text: must

text: rely

text: on

text: scheduled

text: or

text: chartered

text: bush

text: flying

text: services

text: using

text: general

text: aviation

text: aircraft

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cessna

text: Caravan

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: aircraft

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Much

text: of

text: this

text: service

text: can

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Alaska

text: bypass

text: mail

text: program

text: which

text: subsidizes

text: bulk

text: mail

text: delivery

text: to

text: Alaskan

text: rural

text: communities

text: The

text: program

text: requires

text: of

text: that

text: subsidy

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: carriers

text: who

text: offer

text: passenger

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: communities

question: What are the names of a few regional Alaskan airlines?

answer: Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service

text: Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service

question: What model is the most popular aicraft in Alaska?

answer: Cessna Caravan

text: Cessna Caravan

question: How much of the subsidized bulk mail delivery program goes to carriers who offer passenger service?

answer: 70%


text: Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution. Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the "aliasing compensation" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: tree

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: filter

text: bank

text: pre

text: echo

text: problems

text: are

text: made

text: worse

text: as

text: the

text: combined

text: impulse

text: response

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: filter

text: banks

text: does

text: not

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: provide

text: an

text: optimum

text: solution

text: in

text: time

text: frequency

text: resolution

text: Additionally

text: the

text: combining

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: filter

text: banks

text: outputs

text: creates

text: aliasing

text: problems

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: handled

text: partially

text: by

text: the

text: aliasing

text: compensation

text: stage

text: however

text: that

text: creates

text: excess

text: energy

text: to

text: be

text: coded

text: in

text: the

text: frequency

text: domain

text: thereby

text: decreasing

text: coding

text: efficiency.[citation

text: needed

question: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?

answer: tree

text: tree

question: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?

answer: pre-echo problems

text: pre-echo problems

question: What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?

answer: time/frequency

text: time/frequency

question: Combining two filter banks' outputs creates what kind of problem?

answer: aliasing

text: aliasing

question: The need to code excess energy in the frequency domain decreases what kind of efficiency?

answer: coding

text: coding


text: Louis' advisors believed that, as long as Strasbourg remained independent, it would endanger the King's newly annexed territories in Alsace, and, that to defend these large rural lands effectively, a garrison had to be placed in towns such as Strasbourg. Indeed, the bridge over the Rhine at Strasbourg had been used repeatedly by Imperial (Holy Roman Empire) forces, and three times during the Franco-Dutch War Strasbourg had served as a gateway for Imperial invasions into Alsace. In September 1681 Louis' forces, though lacking a clear casus belli, surrounded the city with overwhelming force. After some negotiation, Louis marched into the city unopposed on 30 September 1681 and proclaimed its annexation.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: Louis

text: advisors

text: believed

text: that

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: Strasbourg

text: remained

text: independent

text: it

text: would

text: endanger

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: newly

text: annexed

text: territories

text: in

text: Alsace

text: and

text: that

text: to

text: defend

text: these

text: large

text: rural

text: lands

text: effectively

text: a

text: garrison

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: placed

text: in

text: towns

text: such

text: as

text: Strasbourg

text: Indeed

text: the

text: bridge

text: over

text: the

text: Rhine

text: at

text: Strasbourg

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: repeatedly

text: by

text: Imperial

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: forces

text: and

text: three

text: times

text: during

text: the

text: Franco

text: Dutch

text: War

text: Strasbourg

text: had

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: gateway

text: for

text: Imperial

text: invasions

text: into

text: Alsace

text: In

text: September

text: Louis

text: forces

text: though

text: lacking

text: a

text: clear

text: casus

text: belli

text: surrounded

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: overwhelming

text: force

text: After

text: some

text: negotiation

text: Louis

text: marched

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: unopposed

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: its

text: annexation

question: How many times was the Rhines bridge used during the Franco-Dutch War?

answer: three

text: three

question: When did Louis surround the city with considerable force?

answer: September 1681

text: September 1681

question: When did Louis march into the city unopposed and proclaimed its annexation?

answer: 30 September 1681

text: 30 September 1681


text: The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up almost immediately afterwards, AC/DC pressed on, recording the album Back in Black (1980) with their new lead singer, Brian Johnson. It became the fifth-highest-selling album of all time in the US and the second-highest-selling album in the world. Black Sabbath had split with original singer Ozzy Osbourne in 1979 and replaced him with Ronnie James Dio, formerly of Rainbow, giving the band a new sound and a period of creativity and popularity beginning with Heaven and Hell (1980). Osbourne embarked on a solo career with Blizzard of Ozz (1980), featuring American guitarist Randy Rhoads. Some bands, such as Queen, moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others, including Rush with Moving Pictures (1981), began to return to a hard rock sound. The creation of thrash metal, which mixed heavy metal with elements of hardcore punk from about 1982, particularly by Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer, helped to create extreme metal and further remove the style from hard rock, although a number of these bands or their members would continue to record some songs closer to a hard rock sound. Kiss moved away from their hard rock roots toward pop metal: firstly removing their makeup in 1983 for their Lick It Up album, and then adopting the visual and sound of glam metal for their 1984 release, Animalize, both of which marked a return to commercial success. Pat Benatar was one of the first women to achieve commercial success in hard rock, with three successive Top 5 albums between 1980 and 1982.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: The

text: opening

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: saw

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: changes

text: in

text: personnel

text: and

text: direction

text: of

text: established

text: hard

text: rock

text: acts

text: including

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: Bon

text: Scott

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: AC

text: DC

text: and

text: John

text: Bonham

text: drummer

text: with

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: Whereas

text: Zeppelin

text: broke

text: up

text: almost

text: immediately

text: afterwards

text: AC

text: DC

text: pressed

text: on

text: recording

text: the

text: album

text: Back

text: in

text: Black

text: with

text: their

text: new

text: lead

text: singer

text: Brian

text: Johnson

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: fifth

text: highest

text: selling

text: album

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: selling

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Black

text: Sabbath

text: had

text: split

text: with

text: original

text: singer

text: Ozzy

text: Osbourne

text: in

text: and

text: replaced

text: him

text: with

text: Ronnie

text: James

text: Dio

text: formerly

text: of

text: Rainbow

text: giving

text: the

text: band

text: a

text: new

text: sound

text: and

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: creativity

text: and

text: popularity

text: beginning

text: with

text: Heaven

text: and

text: Hell

text: Osbourne

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: solo

text: career

text: with

text: Blizzard

text: of

text: Ozz

text: featuring

text: American

text: guitarist

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: Some

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Queen

text: moved

text: away

text: from

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: roots

text: and

text: more

text: towards

text: pop

text: rock

text: while

text: others

text: including

text: Rush

text: with

text: Moving

text: Pictures

text: began

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: a

text: hard

text: rock

text: sound

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: thrash

text: metal

text: which

text: mixed

text: heavy

text: metal

text: with

text: elements

text: of

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: from

text: about

text: particularly

text: by

text: Metallica

text: Anthrax

text: Megadeth

text: and

text: Slayer

text: helped

text: to

text: create

text: extreme

text: metal

text: and

text: further

text: remove

text: the

text: style

text: from

text: hard

text: rock

text: although

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: these

text: bands

text: or

text: their

text: members

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: record

text: some

text: songs

text: closer

text: to

text: a

text: hard

text: rock

text: sound

text: Kiss

text: moved

text: away

text: from

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: roots

text: toward

text: pop

text: metal

text: firstly

text: removing

text: their

text: makeup

text: in

text: for

text: their

text: Lick

text: It

text: Up

text: album

text: and

text: then

text: adopting

text: the

text: visual

text: and

text: sound

text: of

text: glam

text: metal

text: for

text: their

text: release

text: Animalize

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: marked

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: commercial

text: success

text: Pat

text: Benatar

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: women

text: to

text: achieve

text: commercial

text: success

text: in

text: hard

text: rock

text: with

text: three

text: successive

text: Top

text: albums

text: between

text: and

question: Who was the original lead singer of AC/DC who died?

answer: Bon Scott

text: Bon Scott

question: Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?

answer: John Bonham

text: John Bonham

question: What singer replaced Ozzy Osbourne in Black Sabbath?

answer: Ronnie James Dio

text: Ronnie James Dio

question: What was Ozzy Osbourne's first solo album?

answer: Blizzard of Ozz

text: Blizzard of Ozz

question: What are some thrash metal bands?

answer: Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer

text: Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer


text: Von Neumann was born Neumann János Lajos (in Hungarian the family name comes first), Hebrew name Yonah, in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to wealthy Jewish parents of the Haskalah. He was the eldest of three children. He had two younger brothers: Michael, born in 1907, and Nicholas, who was born in 1911. His father, Neumann Miksa (Max Neumann) was a banker, who held a doctorate in law. He had moved to Budapest from Pécs at the end of the 1880s. Miksa's father and grandfather were both born in Ond (now part of the town of Szerencs), Zemplén County, northern Hungary. John's mother was Kann Margit (Margaret Kann); her parents were Jakab Kann and Katalin Meisels. Three generations of the Kann family lived in spacious apartments above the Kann-Heller offices in Budapest; von Neumann's family occupied an 18-room apartment on the top floor.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: born

text: Neumann

text: János

text: Lajos

text: in

text: Hungarian

text: the

text: family

text: name

text: comes

text: first

text: Hebrew

text: name

text: Yonah

text: in

text: Budapest

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: to

text: wealthy

text: Jewish

text: parents

text: of

text: the

text: Haskalah

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: eldest

text: of

text: three

text: children

text: He

text: had

text: two

text: younger

text: brothers

text: Michael

text: born

text: in

text: and

text: Nicholas

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: His

text: father

text: Neumann

text: Miksa

text: Max

text: Neumann

text: was

text: a

text: banker

text: who

text: held

text: a

text: doctorate

text: in

text: law

text: He

text: had

text: moved

text: to

text: Budapest

text: from

text: Pécs

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Miksa

text: 's

text: father

text: and

text: grandfather

text: were

text: both

text: born

text: in

text: Ond

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Szerencs

text: Zemplén

text: County

text: northern

text: Hungary

text: John

text: 's

text: mother

text: was

text: Kann

text: Margit

text: Margaret

text: Kann

text: her

text: parents

text: were

text: Jakab

text: Kann

text: and

text: Katalin

text: Meisels

text: Three

text: generations

text: of

text: the

text: Kann

text: family

text: lived

text: in

text: spacious

text: apartments

text: above

text: the

text: Kann

text: Heller

text: offices

text: in

text: Budapest

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: family

text: occupied

text: an

text: apartment

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: floor

question: Where was Von Neumann born?

answer: Budapest

text: Budapest

question: Did Von Neumann have any siblings?

answer: two younger brothers

text: two younger brothers

question: What occupation did Von Neumann father hold?

answer: banker

text: banker

question: When did Von Neuman's father move from Pecs to Budapest?

answer: end of the 1880s

text: end of the 1880s

question: What was Von Neumann's mother's name?

answer: Kann Margit

text: Kann Margit


text: Examples are 河 hé "river", 湖 hú "lake", 流 liú "stream", 沖 chōng "riptide" (or "flush"), 滑 huá "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 shuǐ meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator. For example, in the case of 沖 chōng (Old Chinese *ɡ-ljuŋ), the phonetic indicator is 中 zhōng (Old Chinese *k-ljuŋ), which by itself means "middle". In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Examples

text: are

text: 河

text: hé

text: river

text: 湖

text: hú

text: lake

text: 流

text: liú

text: stream

text: 沖

text: chōng

text: riptide

text: or

text: flush

text: 滑

text: huá

text: slippery

text: All

text: these

text: characters

text: have

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: a

text: radical

text: of

text: three

text: short

text: strokes

text: 氵

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: reduced

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: 水

text: shuǐ

text: meaning

text: water

text: indicating

text: that

text: the

text: character

text: has

text: a

text: semantic

text: connection

text: with

text: water

text: The

text: right

text: hand

text: side

text: in

text: each

text: case

text: is

text: a

text: phonetic

text: indicator

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: 沖

text: chōng

text: Old

text: Chinese

text: ɡ

text: ljuŋ

text: the

text: phonetic

text: indicator

text: is

text: 中

text: zhōng

text: Old

text: Chinese

text: k

text: ljuŋ

text: which

text: by

text: itself

text: means

text: middle

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: that

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: is

text: slightly

text: different

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: its

text: phonetic

text: indicator

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: historical

text: phonetic

text: change

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: such

text: characters

text: can

text: sometimes

text: seem

text: arbitrary

text: today

question: What side is a phonetic indicator located on?

answer: right-hand side

text: right-hand side

question: What is the process of historical phonetic change?

answer: phonetic indicator

text: phonetic indicator

question: What process can sometimes seem arbitrary today?

answer: phonetic change

text: phonetic change


text: Figures obtained by The Daily Telegraph had revealed that, in 2010, 37 applicants from Eton were accepted by Oxford whilst state schools had difficulty obtaining entry even for pupils with the country's most impressive exam results. According to The Economist, Oxford and Cambridge admit more Etonians each year than applicants from the whole country who qualify for free school meals. In April 2011 the Labour MP David Lammy described as unfair and 'indefensible' the fact that Oxford University had organised nine 'outreach events' at Eton in 2010, although he admitted that it had, in fact, held fewer such events for Eton than for another independent school, Wellington College.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Figures

text: obtained

text: by

text: The

text: Daily

text: Telegraph

text: had

text: revealed

text: that

text: in

text: applicants

text: from

text: Eton

text: were

text: accepted

text: by

text: Oxford

text: whilst

text: state

text: schools

text: had

text: difficulty

text: obtaining

text: entry

text: even

text: for

text: pupils

text: with

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: impressive

text: exam

text: results

text: According

text: to

text: The

text: Economist

text: Oxford

text: and

text: Cambridge

text: admit

text: more

text: Etonians

text: each

text: year

text: than

text: applicants

text: from

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: who

text: qualify

text: for

text: free

text: school

text: meals

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: Labour

text: MP

text: David

text: Lammy

text: described

text: as

text: unfair

text: and

text: indefensible

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Oxford

text: University

text: had

text: organised

text: nine

text: outreach

text: events

text: at

text: Eton

text: in

text: although

text: he

text: admitted

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: in

text: fact

text: held

text: fewer

text: such

text: events

text: for

text: Eton

text: than

text: for

text: another

text: independent

text: school

text: Wellington

text: College

question: How many outreach events were held at Eton by Oxford University in 2010?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: Which independent school had more hosted outreach events than Eton?

answer: Wellington College

text: Wellington College

question: Who described outreach events at Eton as "unfair and indefensible?"

answer: Labour MP David Lammy

text: Labour MP David Lammy

question: In 2010, how many applicants from Eton were accepted to Oxford?

answer: 37


text:
Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal. Uranium is also a reproductive toxicant. Radiological effects are generally local because alpha radiation, the primary form of 238U decay, has a very short range, and will not penetrate skin. Uranyl (UO2+
2) ions, such as from uranium trioxide or uranyl nitrate and other hexavalent uranium compounds, have been shown to cause birth defects and immune system damage in laboratory animals. While the CDC has published one study that no human cancer has been seen as a result of exposure to natural or depleted uranium, exposure to uranium and its decay products, especially radon, are widely known and significant health threats. Exposure to strontium-90, iodine-131, and other fission products is unrelated to uranium exposure, but may result from medical procedures or exposure to spent reactor fuel or fallout from nuclear weapons. Although accidental inhalation exposure to a high concentration of uranium hexafluoride has resulted in human fatalities, those deaths were associated with the generation of highly toxic hydrofluoric acid and uranyl fluoride rather than with uranium itself. Finely divided uranium metal presents a fire hazard because uranium is pyrophoric; small grains will ignite spontaneously in air at room temperature.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Normal

text: functioning

text: of

text: the

text: kidney

text: brain

text: liver

text: heart

text: and

text: other

text: systems

text: can

text: be

text: affected

text: by

text: uranium

text: exposure

text: because

text: besides

text: being

text: weakly

text: radioactive

text: uranium

text: is

text: a

text: toxic

text: metal

text: Uranium

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: reproductive

text: toxicant

text: Radiological

text: effects

text: are

text: generally

text: local

text: because

text: alpha

text: radiation

text: the

text: primary

text: form

text: of

text: decay

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: short

text: range

text: and

text: will

text: not

text: penetrate

text: skin

text: Uranyl

text: ions

text: such

text: as

text: from

text: uranium

text: trioxide

text: or

text: uranyl

text: nitrate

text: and

text: other

text: hexavalent

text: uranium

text: compounds

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: cause

text: birth

text: defects

text: and

text: immune

text: system

text: damage

text: in

text: laboratory

text: animals

text: While

text: the

text: CDC

text: has

text: published

text: one

text: study

text: that

text: no

text: human

text: cancer

text: has

text: been

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: exposure

text: to

text: natural

text: or

text: depleted

text: uranium

text: exposure

text: to

text: uranium

text: and

text: its

text: decay

text: products

text: especially

text: radon

text: are

text: widely

text: known

text: and

text: significant

text: health

text: threats

text: Exposure

text: to

text: and

text: other

text: fission

text: products

text: is

text: unrelated

text: to

text: uranium

text: exposure

text: but

text: may

text: result

text: from

text: medical

text: procedures

text: or

text: exposure

text: to

text: spent

text: reactor

text: fuel

text: or

text: fallout

text: from

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: Although

text: accidental

text: inhalation

text: exposure

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: concentration

text: of

text: uranium

text: hexafluoride

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: human

text: fatalities

text: those

text: deaths

text: were

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: generation

text: of

text: highly

text: toxic

text: hydrofluoric

text: acid

text: and

text: uranyl

text: fluoride

text: rather

text: than

text: with

text: uranium

text: itself

text: Finely

text: divided

text: uranium

text: metal

text: presents

text: a

text: fire

text: hazard

text: because

text: uranium

text: is

text: pyrophoric

text: small

text: grains

text: will

text: ignite

text: spontaneously

text: in

text: air

text: at

text: room

text: temperature

question: Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably affected by exposure to uranium?

answer: kidney

text: kidney

question: What is the main form of 238U decay?

answer: alpha radiation

text: alpha radiation

question: What type of uranium compounds are uranium trioxide and uranyl nitrate?

answer: hexavalent

text: hexavalent

question: At what temperature will grains of uranium metal spontaneously ignite in air?

answer: room

text: room


text: Complex serological techniques have been developed into what are known as Immunoassays. Immunoassays can use the basic antibody – antigen binding as the basis to produce an electro - magnetic or particle radiation signal, which can be detected by some form of instrumentation. Signal of unknowns can be compared to that of standards allowing quantitation of the target antigen. To aid in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, immunoassays can detect or measure antigens from either infectious agents or proteins generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent. For example, immunoassay A may detect the presence of a surface protein from a virus particle. Immunoassay B on the other hand may detect or measure antibodies produced by an organism's immune system that are made to neutralize and allow the destruction of the virus.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Complex

text: serological

text: techniques

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: into

text: what

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Immunoassays

text: Immunoassays

text: can

text: use

text: the

text: basic

text: antibody

text: antigen

text: binding

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: to

text: produce

text: an

text: electro

text: magnetic

text: or

text: particle

text: radiation

text: signal

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: detected

text: by

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: instrumentation

text: Signal

text: of

text: unknowns

text: can

text: be

text: compared

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: standards

text: allowing

text: quantitation

text: of

text: the

text: target

text: antigen

text: To

text: aid

text: in

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: immunoassays

text: can

text: detect

text: or

text: measure

text: antigens

text: from

text: either

text: infectious

text: agents

text: or

text: proteins

text: generated

text: by

text: an

text: infected

text: organism

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: a

text: foreign

text: agent

text: For

text: example

text: immunoassay

text: A

text: may

text: detect

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: surface

text: protein

text: from

text: a

text: virus

text: particle

text: Immunoassay

text: B

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: may

text: detect

text: or

text: measure

text: antibodies

text: produced

text: by

text: an

text: organism

text: 's

text: immune

text: system

text: that

text: are

text: made

text: to

text: neutralize

text: and

text: allow

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: virus

question: What are immunoassays?

answer: Complex serological techniques

text: Complex serological techniques

question: What type of signal do immunoassays produce?

answer: electro - magnetic or particle radiation

text: electro - magnetic or particle radiation

question: What allows quantitation of the target antigen?

answer: unknowns can be compared to that of standards

text: unknowns can be compared to that of standards

question: Immunoassays are able to detect what type of proteins?

answer: generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent

text: generated by an infected organism in response to a foreign agent


text: Egypt also hosts an unknown number of refugees and asylum seekers, estimated to be between 500,000 and 3 million. There are some 70,000 Palestinian refugees, and about 150,000 recently arrived Iraqi refugees, but the number of the largest group, the Sudanese, is contested.[nb 1] The once-vibrant and ancient Greek and Jewish communities in Egypt have almost disappeared, with only a small number remaining in the country, but many Egyptian Jews visit on religious or other occasions and tourism. Several important Jewish archaeological and historical sites are found in Cairo, Alexandria and other cities.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: also

text: hosts

text: an

text: unknown

text: number

text: of

text: refugees

text: and

text: asylum

text: seekers

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: There

text: are

text: some

text: Palestinian

text: refugees

text: and

text: about

text: recently

text: arrived

text: Iraqi

text: refugees

text: but

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: the

text: Sudanese

text: is

text: contested.[nb

text: The

text: once

text: vibrant

text: and

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: in

text: Egypt

text: have

text: almost

text: disappeared

text: with

text: only

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: remaining

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: but

text: many

text: Egyptian

text: Jews

text: visit

text: on

text: religious

text: or

text: other

text: occasions

text: and

text: tourism

text: Several

text: important

text: Jewish

text: archaeological

text: and

text: historical

text: sites

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Cairo

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: other

text: cities

question: Approximately how many rufugees and asylum seekers are in Egypt?

answer: between 500,000 and 3 million

text: between 500,000 and 3 million

question: What cities house several important Jewish archaelogical sites?

answer: Cairo, Alexandria and other cities

text: Cairo, Alexandria and other cities

question: How may Palestinian refugees are in Egypt?

answer: 70,000

question: How many recent Iraqi refugees are in Egypt?

answer: 150,000


text: This period is generally taken to coincide with a major shift in population from southern Mesopotamia toward the north. Ecologically, the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands was being compromised as a result of rising salinity. Soil salinity in this region had been long recognized as a major problem. Poorly drained irrigated soils, in an arid climate with high levels of evaporation, led to the buildup of dissolved salts in the soil, eventually reducing agricultural yields severely. During the Akkadian and Ur III phases, there was a shift from the cultivation of wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley, but this was insufficient, and during the period from 2100 BC to 1700 BC, it is estimated that the population in this area declined by nearly three fifths. This greatly upset the balance of power within the region, weakening the areas where Sumerian was spoken, and comparatively strengthening those where Akkadian was the major language. Henceforth Sumerian would remain only a literary and liturgical language, similar to the position occupied by Latin in medieval Europe.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: generally

text: taken

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: a

text: major

text: shift

text: in

text: population

text: from

text: southern

text: Mesopotamia

text: toward

text: the

text: north

text: Ecologically

text: the

text: agricultural

text: productivity

text: of

text: the

text: Sumerian

text: lands

text: was

text: being

text: compromised

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: rising

text: salinity

text: Soil

text: salinity

text: in

text: this

text: region

text: had

text: been

text: long

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: problem

text: Poorly

text: drained

text: irrigated

text: soils

text: in

text: an

text: arid

text: climate

text: with

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: evaporation

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: buildup

text: of

text: dissolved

text: salts

text: in

text: the

text: soil

text: eventually

text: reducing

text: agricultural

text: yields

text: severely

text: During

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: and

text: Ur

text: III

text: phases

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: shift

text: from

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: wheat

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: salt

text: tolerant

text: barley

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: insufficient

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: BC

text: to

text: BC

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: declined

text: by

text: nearly

text: three

text: fifths

text: This

text: greatly

text: upset

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: within

text: the

text: region

text: weakening

text: the

text: areas

text: where

text: Sumerian

text: was

text: spoken

text: and

text: comparatively

text: strengthening

text: those

text: where

text: Akkadian

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: language

text: Henceforth

text: Sumerian

text: would

text: remain

text: only

text: a

text: literary

text: and

text: liturgical

text: language

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: occupied

text: by

text: Latin

text: in

text: medieval

text: Europe

question: What effect was rising salinity having on the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands?

answer: compromised

text: compromised

question: The salinity of what in the region was long recognized as a major problem?

answer: Soil

text: Soil

question: Poorly drained irrigated soils in an arid climate with a good deal of evaporation is responsible for leaving what?

answer: dissolved salts

text: dissolved salts

question: What did cultivation shift from to salt-tolerant barley during the Ur III phase?

answer: wheat

text: wheat

question: How much did the population of the region decline due to the decrease in crop productivity?

answer: by nearly three fifths

text: by nearly three fifths


text: After the formal end of Reconstruction, the struggle over power in Southern society continued. Through violence and intimidation against freedmen and their allies, White Democrats regained political power in Tennessee and other states across the South in the late 1870s and 1880s. Over the next decade, the state legislature passed increasingly restrictive laws to control African Americans. In 1889 the General Assembly passed four laws described as electoral reform, with the cumulative effect of essentially disfranchising most African Americans in rural areas and small towns, as well as many poor Whites. Legislation included implementation of a poll tax, timing of registration, and recording requirements. Tens of thousands of taxpaying citizens were without representation for decades into the 20th century. Disfranchising legislation accompanied Jim Crow laws passed in the late 19th century, which imposed segregation in the state. In 1900, African Americans made up nearly 24% of the state's population, and numbered 480,430 citizens who lived mostly in the central and western parts of the state.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: After

text: the

text: formal

text: end

text: of

text: Reconstruction

text: the

text: struggle

text: over

text: power

text: in

text: Southern

text: society

text: continued

text: Through

text: violence

text: and

text: intimidation

text: against

text: freedmen

text: and

text: their

text: allies

text: White

text: Democrats

text: regained

text: political

text: power

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: other

text: states

text: across

text: the

text: South

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: Over

text: the

text: next

text: decade

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: passed

text: increasingly

text: restrictive

text: laws

text: to

text: control

text: African

text: Americans

text: In

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: passed

text: four

text: laws

text: described

text: as

text: electoral

text: reform

text: with

text: the

text: cumulative

text: effect

text: of

text: essentially

text: disfranchising

text: most

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: rural

text: areas

text: and

text: small

text: towns

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: poor

text: Whites

text: Legislation

text: included

text: implementation

text: of

text: a

text: poll

text: tax

text: timing

text: of

text: registration

text: and

text: recording

text: requirements

text: Tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: taxpaying

text: citizens

text: were

text: without

text: representation

text: for

text: decades

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: Disfranchising

text: legislation

text: accompanied

text: Jim

text: Crow

text: laws

text: passed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: which

text: imposed

text: segregation

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: In

text: African

text: Americans

text: made

text: up

text: nearly

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: numbered

text: citizens

text: who

text: lived

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: western

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: state

question: Who were targeted by restrictive laws passed in Southern states at the end of the 19th century?

answer: African Americans

text: African Americans

question: In which year did the Tennessee General Assembly pass electoral reform laws that disenfranchised most African Americans in the state?

answer: 1889

question: Who besides African Americans were victims of Tennessee's late-19th century electoral reform?

answer: poor Whites

text: poor Whites

question: What is the name for laws dating from the late-19th century which promoted segregation?

answer: Jim Crow laws

text: Jim Crow laws

question: Approximately how many African Americans lived in Tennessee in 1900?

answer: 480,430


text: On 15 September the Luftwaffe made two large daylight attacks on London along the Thames Estuary, targeting the docks and rail communications in the city. Its hope was to destroy its targets and draw the RAF into defending them, allowing the Luftwaffe to destroy their fighters in large numbers, thereby achieving an air superiority. Large air battles broke out, lasting for most of the day. The first attack merely damaged the rail network for three days, and the second attack failed altogether. The air battle was later commemorated by Battle of Britain Day. The Luftwaffe lost 18 percent of the bombers sent on the operations that day, and failed to gain air superiority.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: made

text: two

text: large

text: daylight

text: attacks

text: on

text: London

text: along

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: targeting

text: the

text: docks

text: and

text: rail

text: communications

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Its

text: hope

text: was

text: to

text: destroy

text: its

text: targets

text: and

text: draw

text: the

text: RAF

text: into

text: defending

text: them

text: allowing

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: to

text: destroy

text: their

text: fighters

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: thereby

text: achieving

text: an

text: air

text: superiority

text: Large

text: air

text: battles

text: broke

text: out

text: lasting

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: The

text: first

text: attack

text: merely

text: damaged

text: the

text: rail

text: network

text: for

text: three

text: days

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: attack

text: failed

text: altogether

text: The

text: air

text: battle

text: was

text: later

text: commemorated

text: by

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britain

text: Day

text: The

text: Luftwaffe

text: lost

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: bombers

text: sent

text: on

text: the

text: operations

text: that

text: day

text: and

text: failed

text: to

text: gain

text: air

text: superiority

question: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?

answer: Thames Estuary

text: Thames Estuary

question: What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?

answer: docks and rail communications

text: docks and rail communications

question: What was the reason to try and draw the RAF into a battle?

answer: destroy their fighters in large numbers

text: destroy their fighters in large numbers

question: What was this air battle called?

answer: Battle of Britain Day

text: Battle of Britain Day

question: The Luftwaffe lost what percentage of its bombers sent that day?

answer: 18


text: In September 2010, West wrote a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift including "Beyonce didn't need that. MTV didn't need that and Taylor and her family friends and fans definitely didn't want or need that" and concluding with "I'm sorry Taylor." He also revealed he had written a song for Swift and if she did not accept the song, he would perform it himself. However, on November 8, 2010, in an interview with a Minnesota radio station, he seemed to recant his past apologies by attempting to describe the act at the 2009 awards show as "selfless" and downgrade the perception of disrespect it created. In "Famous," a track from his 2016 album The Life of Pablo, West implies that this incident led to Swift's stardom, rapping, "I feel like me and Taylor might still have sex/ Why? I made that bitch famous." After some media backlash about the reference, West posted on Twitter "I did not diss Taylor Swift and I've never dissed her...First thing is I'm an artist and as an artist I will express how I feel with no censorship." He continued by adding that he had asked both Swift and his wife, Kim Kardashian, for permission to publish the line.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: September

text: West

text: wrote

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: apologetic

text: tweets

text: addressed

text: to

text: Swift

text: including

text: Beyonce

text: did

text: n't

text: need

text: that

text: MTV

text: did

text: n't

text: need

text: that

text: and

text: Taylor

text: and

text: her

text: family

text: friends

text: and

text: fans

text: definitely

text: did

text: n't

text: want

text: or

text: need

text: that

text: and

text: concluding

text: with

text: I

text: 'm

text: sorry

text: Taylor

text: He

text: also

text: revealed

text: he

text: had

text: written

text: a

text: song

text: for

text: Swift

text: and

text: if

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: accept

text: the

text: song

text: he

text: would

text: perform

text: it

text: himself

text: However

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: a

text: Minnesota

text: radio

text: station

text: he

text: seemed

text: to

text: recant

text: his

text: past

text: apologies

text: by

text: attempting

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: act

text: at

text: the

text: awards

text: show

text: as

text: selfless

text: and

text: downgrade

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: disrespect

text: it

text: created

text: In

text: Famous

text: a

text: track

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: The

text: Life

text: of

text: Pablo

text: West

text: implies

text: that

text: this

text: incident

text: led

text: to

text: Swift

text: 's

text: stardom

text: rapping

text: I

text: feel

text: like

text: me

text: and

text: Taylor

text: might

text: still

text: have

text: sex/

text: Why

text: I

text: made

text: that

text: bitch

text: famous

text: After

text: some

text: media

text: backlash

text: about

text: the

text: reference

text: West

text: posted

text: on

text: Twitter

text: I

text: did

text: not

text: diss

text: Taylor

text: Swift

text: and

text: I

text: 've

text: never

text: dissed

text: her

text: First

text: thing

text: is

text: I

text: 'm

text: an

text: artist

text: and

text: as

text: an

text: artist

text: I

text: will

text: express

text: how

text: I

text: feel

text: with

text: no

text: censorship

text: He

text: continued

text: by

text: adding

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: asked

text: both

text: Swift

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Kim

text: Kardashian

text: for

text: permission

text: to

text: publish

text: the

text: line

question: To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?

answer: Taylor Swift

text: Taylor Swift

question: What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?

answer: Famous

text: Famous

question: When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?

answer: September 2010

text: September 2010

question: When did Kanye take back his apology to Taylor Swift, saying that he was being "selfless"?

answer: November 8, 2010

text: November 8, 2010

question: What album by Kanye was released in 2016?

answer: The Life of Pablo

text: The Life of Pablo


text: By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context. Aristotle was no longer a force providing the epistemological and methodological focus for universities and a more mechanistic orientation was emerging. The hierarchical place of theological knowledge had for the most part been displaced and the humanities had become a fixture, and a new openness was beginning to take hold in the construction and dissemination of knowledge that were to become imperative for the formation of the modern state.

title: University

title: University

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: period

text: the

text: structure

text: and

text: orientation

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: had

text: changed

text: in

text: ways

text: that

text: are

text: eminently

text: recognizable

text: for

text: the

text: modern

text: context

text: Aristotle

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: a

text: force

text: providing

text: the

text: epistemological

text: and

text: methodological

text: focus

text: for

text: universities

text: and

text: a

text: more

text: mechanistic

text: orientation

text: was

text: emerging

text: The

text: hierarchical

text: place

text: of

text: theological

text: knowledge

text: had

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: been

text: displaced

text: and

text: the

text: humanities

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: fixture

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: openness

text: was

text: beginning

text: to

text: take

text: hold

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: and

text: dissemination

text: of

text: knowledge

text: that

text: were

text: to

text: become

text: imperative

text: for

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: state

question: At the end of what period would universities become alike to contemporary universities?

answer: the end of the early modern period

text: the end of the early modern period

question: What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?

answer: mechanistic

text: mechanistic

question: What replaced theological studies in universities at the completion of the early modern period?

answer: humanities

text: humanities

question: The change in universities towards the completion of the early modern period is credited with the formation of what entity?

answer: the modern state

text: the modern state

question: The study of the humanities at the end of the early modern period replaced the study of the work of what individual?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle


text: The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu. In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases, an increase in commitment to resolving sex trafficking cases among law enforcement officers trained through the project, and an increase in services – like shelter, counseling and career training – provided to trafficking survivors". At the time that the results were released, the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions.

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: The

text: IJM

text: used

text: the

text: grant

text: money

text: to

text: found

text: Project

text: Lantern

text: and

text: established

text: an

text: office

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: city

text: of

text: Cebu

text: In

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: were

text: published

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: IJM

text: stated

text: that

text: Project

text: Lantern

text: had

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: law

text: enforcement

text: activity

text: in

text: sex

text: trafficking

text: cases

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: commitment

text: to

text: resolving

text: sex

text: trafficking

text: cases

text: among

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officers

text: trained

text: through

text: the

text: project

text: and

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: services

text: like

text: shelter

text: counseling

text: and

text: career

text: training

text: provided

text: to

text: trafficking

text: survivors

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: results

text: were

text: released

text: the

text: IJM

text: was

text: exploring

text: opportunities

text: to

text: replicate

text: the

text: model

text: in

text: other

text: regions

question: What was the name of the project founded by the IJM

answer: The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern

text: The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern

question: Where did project lantern open an office

answer: "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.

text: "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.

question: What did project lantern announce in 2010

answer: IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases

text: IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases

question: What services were also increased by project lantern

answer: increase in services – like shelter, counseling and career training – provided to trafficking survivors"

text: increase in services – like shelter, counseling and career training – provided to trafficking survivors"

question: What was project Lantern exploring

answer: the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions.

text: the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions.


text: Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Despite

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: on

text: March

text: the

text: coronation

text: on

text: June

text: went

text: ahead

text: as

text: planned

text: as

text: Mary

text: had

text: asked

text: before

text: she

text: died

text: The

text: ceremony

text: in

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: anointing

text: and

text: communion

text: was

text: televised

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time.[d

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: coronation

text: gown

text: was

text: embroidered

text: on

text: her

text: instructions

text: with

text: the

text: floral

text: emblems

text: of

text: Commonwealth

text: countries

text: English

text: Tudor

text: rose

text: Scots

text: thistle

text: Welsh

text: leek

text: Irish

text: shamrock

text: Australian

text: wattle

text: Canadian

text: maple

text: leaf

text: New

text: Zealand

text: silver

text: fern

text: South

text: African

text: protea

text: lotus

text: flowers

text: for

text: India

text: and

text: Ceylon

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: wheat

text: cotton

text: and

text: jute

question: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?

answer: 2 June 1953

text: 2 June 1953

question: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?

answer: televised

text: televised

question: What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?

answer: floral emblems

text: floral emblems

question: What is the emblem of England?

answer: Tudor rose

text: Tudor rose

question: What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?

answer: Scots

text: Scots


text: Modern Orthodoxy comprises a fairly broad spectrum of movements, each drawing on several distinct though related philosophies, which in some combination have provided the basis for all variations of the movement today. In general, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously attaching a positive value to interaction with contemporary society. In this view, Orthodox Judaism can "be enriched" by its intersection with modernity; further, "modern society creates opportunities to be productive citizens engaged in the Divine work of transforming the world to benefit humanity". At the same time, in order to preserve the integrity of halakha, any area of "powerful inconsistency and conflict" between Torah and modern culture must be avoided. Modern Orthodoxy, additionally, assigns a central role to the "People of Israel".

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Modern

text: Orthodoxy

text: comprises

text: a

text: fairly

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: of

text: movements

text: each

text: drawing

text: on

text: several

text: distinct

text: though

text: related

text: philosophies

text: which

text: in

text: some

text: combination

text: have

text: provided

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: all

text: variations

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: today

text: In

text: general

text: Modern

text: Orthodoxy

text: holds

text: that

text: Jewish

text: law

text: is

text: normative

text: and

text: binding

text: while

text: simultaneously

text: attaching

text: a

text: positive

text: value

text: to

text: interaction

text: with

text: contemporary

text: society

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: can

text: be

text: enriched

text: by

text: its

text: intersection

text: with

text: modernity

text: further

text: modern

text: society

text: creates

text: opportunities

text: to

text: be

text: productive

text: citizens

text: engaged

text: in

text: the

text: Divine

text: work

text: of

text: transforming

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: benefit

text: humanity

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: integrity

text: of

text: halakha

text: any

text: area

text: of

text: powerful

text: inconsistency

text: and

text: conflict

text: between

text: Torah

text: and

text: modern

text: culture

text: must

text: be

text: avoided

text: Modern

text: Orthodoxy

text: additionally

text: assigns

text: a

text: central

text: role

text: to

text: the

text: People

text: of

text: Israel

question: What is the name  of the movement that comporises a fairly broad spectrum of distinct but related philosophies?

answer: Modern Orthodoxy

text: Modern Orthodoxy

question: Who does Modern Orthodoxy assign a central role to?

answer: People of Israel

text: People of Israel

question: What integrity is orthodox judaism trying to preserve?

answer: halakha

text: halakha

question: What kind of work does orthodox Judiasm seek to transform the world with?

answer: Divine work

text: Divine work

question: What is modern cutlture in conflict with?

answer: Torah

text: Torah


text: Following the war, some of these military airfields added civil facilities for handling passenger traffic. One of the earliest such fields was Paris – Le Bourget Airport at Le Bourget, near Paris. The first airport to operate scheduled international commercial services was Hounslow Heath Aerodrome in August 1919, but it was closed and supplanted by Croydon Airport in March 1920. In 1922, the first permanent airport and commercial terminal solely for commercial aviation was opened at Flughafen Devau near what was then Königsberg, East Prussia. The airports of this era used a paved "apron", which permitted night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Following

text: the

text: war

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: military

text: airfields

text: added

text: civil

text: facilities

text: for

text: handling

text: passenger

text: traffic

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: such

text: fields

text: was

text: Paris

text: Le

text: Bourget

text: Airport

text: at

text: Le

text: Bourget

text: near

text: Paris

text: The

text: first

text: airport

text: to

text: operate

text: scheduled

text: international

text: commercial

text: services

text: was

text: Hounslow

text: Heath

text: Aerodrome

text: in

text: August

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: closed

text: and

text: supplanted

text: by

text: Croydon

text: Airport

text: in

text: March

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: permanent

text: airport

text: and

text: commercial

text: terminal

text: solely

text: for

text: commercial

text: aviation

text: was

text: opened

text: at

text: Flughafen

text: Devau

text: near

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: Königsberg

text: East

text: Prussia

text: The

text: airports

text: of

text: this

text: era

text: used

text: a

text: paved

text: apron

text: which

text: permitted

text: night

text: flying

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: landing

text: heavier

text: aircraft

question: Following the war, why did some military airfields add civil facilities?

answer: for handling passenger traffic

text: for handling passenger traffic

question: Which airport near Paris was one of the first to add civil facilities for handling passenger traffic?

answer: Le Bourget Airport

text: Le Bourget Airport

question: What was the first airport to operate scheduled international commercial services?

answer: Hounslow Heath Aerodrome

text: Hounslow Heath Aerodrome

question: When did the Hounslow Heath Aerodrome begin to operate scheduled international commercial services?

answer: August 1919

text: August 1919

question: What did airports use to permit night flying as well as landing heavier aircraft?

answer: a paved "apron"

text: a paved "apron"


text: Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives. Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum of one large raid on eight other cities. This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Between

text: September

text: and

text: May

text: British

text: cities

text: suffered

text: aerial

text: raids

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: long

text: tons

text: of

text: high

text: explosives

text: Over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: days

text: London

text: was

text: attacked

text: times

text: Birmingham

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Plymouth

text: eight

text: times

text: Bristol

text: six

text: Glasgow

text: five

text: Southampton

text: four

text: Portsmouth

text: and

text: Hull

text: three

text: and

text: a

text: minimum

text: of

text: one

text: large

text: raid

text: on

text: eight

text: other

text: cities

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: rapid

text: escalation

text: starting

text: on

text: August

text: when

text: night

text: bombers

text: aiming

text: for

text: RAF

text: airfields

text: drifted

text: off

text: course

text: and

text: accidentally

text: destroyed

text: several

text: London

text: homes

text: killing

text: civilians

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: UK

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: retaliatory

text: bombing

text: of

text: Berlin

text: on

text: the

text: following

text: night.[clarification

text: needed

question: What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?

answer: 7 September 1940

text: 7 September 1940

question: How many days did the aerial raids on Great Britain last?

answer: 267 days

text: 267 days

question: How many times was London attacked?

answer: 71 times

text: 71 times

question: Who was the UK Prime Minster at the time of the aerial raids?

answer: Winston Churchill

text: Winston Churchill

question: What city did Winston Churchill bomb in retaliation for the killing of civilians?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin


text: The palace, like Windsor Castle, is owned by the Crown Estate. It is not the monarch's personal property, unlike Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle. Many of the contents from Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Kensington Palace, and St James's Palace are part of the Royal Collection, held in trust by the Sovereign; they can, on occasion, be viewed by the public at the Queen's Gallery, near the Royal Mews. Unlike the palace and the castle, the purpose-built gallery is open continually and displays a changing selection of items from the collection. It occupies the site of the chapel destroyed by an air raid in World War II. The palace's state rooms have been open to the public during August and September and on selected dates throughout the year since 1993. The money raised in entry fees was originally put towards the rebuilding of Windsor Castle after the 1992 fire devastated many of its state rooms. 476,000 people visited the palace in the 2014–15 financial year.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: The

text: palace

text: like

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Crown

text: Estate

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: personal

text: property

text: unlike

text: Sandringham

text: House

text: and

text: Balmoral

text: Castle

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: contents

text: from

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: Kensington

text: Palace

text: and

text: St

text: James

text: 's

text: Palace

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Collection

text: held

text: in

text: trust

text: by

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: they

text: can

text: on

text: occasion

text: be

text: viewed

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: at

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Gallery

text: near

text: the

text: Royal

text: Mews

text: Unlike

text: the

text: palace

text: and

text: the

text: castle

text: the

text: purpose

text: built

text: gallery

text: is

text: open

text: continually

text: and

text: displays

text: a

text: changing

text: selection

text: of

text: items

text: from

text: the

text: collection

text: It

text: occupies

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: chapel

text: destroyed

text: by

text: an

text: air

text: raid

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: palace

text: 's

text: state

text: rooms

text: have

text: been

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: during

text: August

text: and

text: September

text: and

text: on

text: selected

text: dates

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: since

text: The

text: money

text: raised

text: in

text: entry

text: fees

text: was

text: originally

text: put

text: towards

text: the

text: rebuilding

text: of

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: after

text: the

text: fire

text: devastated

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: state

text: rooms

text: people

text: visited

text: the

text: palace

text: in

text: the

text: financial

text: year

question: Buckingham Palace is actually owned by whom?

answer: Crown Estate

text: Crown Estate

question: Where can the public view items from the Royal Collection?

answer: Queen's Gallery

text: Queen's Gallery

question: What was located on the site that is now the Queen's Gallery?

answer: chapel

text: chapel

question: What part of the palace has been open to the public every August and September and other select dates since 1993?

answer: The palace's state rooms

text: The palace's state rooms

question: Who owns Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle?

answer: Crown Estate

text: Crown Estate

question: Where can the public view the Royal Collection?

answer: at the Queen's Gallery

text: at the Queen's Gallery

question: Since when have the palaces rooms been opened to the public?

answer: since 1993

text: since 1993

question: How many people visited the palace in the 2014.2015 fiscal year?

answer: 476,000 people

text: 476,000 people


text: Inside ornament was far more generous, and could sometimes be overwhelming. The chimneypiece continued to be the usual main focus of rooms, and was now given a classical treatment, and increasingly topped by a painting or a mirror. Plasterwork ceilings, carved wood, and bold schemes of wallpaint formed a backdrop to increasingly rich collections of furniture, paintings, porcelain, mirrors, and objets d'art of all kinds. Wood-panelling, very common since about 1500, fell from favour around the mid-century, and wallpaper included very expensive imports from China.

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: Inside

text: ornament

text: was

text: far

text: more

text: generous

text: and

text: could

text: sometimes

text: be

text: overwhelming

text: The

text: chimneypiece

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: usual

text: main

text: focus

text: of

text: rooms

text: and

text: was

text: now

text: given

text: a

text: classical

text: treatment

text: and

text: increasingly

text: topped

text: by

text: a

text: painting

text: or

text: a

text: mirror

text: Plasterwork

text: ceilings

text: carved

text: wood

text: and

text: bold

text: schemes

text: of

text: wallpaint

text: formed

text: a

text: backdrop

text: to

text: increasingly

text: rich

text: collections

text: of

text: furniture

text: paintings

text: porcelain

text: mirrors

text: and

text: objets

text: d'art

text: of

text: all

text: kinds

text: Wood

text: panelling

text: very

text: common

text: since

text: about

text: fell

text: from

text: favour

text: around

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: and

text: wallpaper

text: included

text: very

text: expensive

text: imports

text: from

text: China

question: Where could sometimes overwhelming ornament be found?

answer: Inside ornament

text: Inside ornament

question: What was the typical main focus of rooms?

answer: chimneypiece

text: chimneypiece

question: What type of ceilings became commonplace?

answer: Plasterwork ceilings

text: Plasterwork ceilings

question: What fell out of favor during this time?

answer: Wood-panelling

text: Wood-panelling

question: Where was very expensive wallpaper imported from?

answer: China

text: China


text: In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square. In 1913, the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury. They became Tottenham Hotspur's nearest club, commencing the North London derby. In 2006, they moved to the Emirates Stadium in nearby Holloway. Arsenal earned €435.5m in 2014–15, with the Emirates Stadium generating the highest revenue in world football. Based on social media activity from 2014–15, Arsenal's fanbase is the fifth largest in the world. Forbes estimates the club was worth $1.3 billion in 2015.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: In

text: Woolwich

text: munitions

text: workers

text: founded

text: the

text: club

text: as

text: Dial

text: Square

text: In

text: the

text: club

text: crossed

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: Arsenal

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Highbury

text: They

text: became

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: 's

text: nearest

text: club

text: commencing

text: the

text: North

text: London

text: derby

text: In

text: they

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Emirates

text: Stadium

text: in

text: nearby

text: Holloway

text: Arsenal

text: earned

text: m

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Emirates

text: Stadium

text: generating

text: the

text: highest

text: revenue

text: in

text: world

text: football

text: Based

text: on

text: social

text: media

text: activity

text: from

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: fanbase

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Forbes

text: estimates

text: the

text: club

text: was

text: worth

text: billion

text: in

question: What was the original name of the Arsenal team?

answer: Dial Square

text: Dial Square

question: When was Arsenal originally formed?

answer: 1886

question: When did Arsenal become based in Highbury?

answer: 1913

question: In what year did Arsenal move to Holloway?

answer: 2006

question: How does Forbe's believe the Arsenal club was worth in 2015?

answer: $1.3 billion

text: $1.3 billion


text: On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept."

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: FCC

text: ruled

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: net

text: neutrality

text: by

text: adopting

text: Title

text: II

text: common

text: carrier

text: of

text: the

text: Communications

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: Section

text: in

text: the

text: Telecommunications

text: act

text: of

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: FCC

text: Chairman

text: Tom

text: Wheeler

text: commented

text: This

text: is

text: no

text: more

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: regulate

text: the

text: Internet

text: than

text: the

text: First

text: Amendment

text: is

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: regulate

text: free

text: speech

text: They

text: both

text: stand

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: concept

question: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?

answer: February 2015

text: February 2015

question: How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?

answer: in favor

text: in favor

question: what did the FCC adopt for the internet?

answer: Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934

text: Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934

question: what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to?

answer: the First Amendment

text: the First Amendment

question: what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?

answer: free speech

text: free speech


text: In a WRIM, the rotor winding is made of many turns of insulated wire and is connected to slip rings on the motor shaft. An external resistor or other control devices can be connected in the rotor circuit. Resistors allow control of the motor speed, although significant power is dissipated in the external resistance. A converter can be fed from the rotor circuit and return the slip-frequency power that would otherwise be wasted back into the power system through an inverter or separate motor-generator.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: In

text: a

text: WRIM

text: the

text: rotor

text: winding

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: many

text: turns

text: of

text: insulated

text: wire

text: and

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: slip

text: rings

text: on

text: the

text: motor

text: shaft

text: An

text: external

text: resistor

text: or

text: other

text: control

text: devices

text: can

text: be

text: connected

text: in

text: the

text: rotor

text: circuit

text: Resistors

text: allow

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: motor

text: speed

text: although

text: significant

text: power

text: is

text: dissipated

text: in

text: the

text: external

text: resistance

text: A

text: converter

text: can

text: be

text: fed

text: from

text: the

text: rotor

text: circuit

text: and

text: return

text: the

text: slip

text: frequency

text: power

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: be

text: wasted

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: power

text: system

text: through

text: an

text: inverter

text: or

text: separate

text: motor

text: generator

question: Where might a resistor be attached?

answer: rotor circuit

text: rotor circuit

question: What can a resistor control?

answer: motor speed

text: motor speed

question: How might wasted power be salvaged?

answer: inverter or separate motor-generator

text: inverter or separate motor-generator

question: From where may a converter be fed?

answer: rotor circuit

text: rotor circuit


text: Karl Marx published the Communist Manifesto in February 1848, with little attention. However, a few days later the French Revolution of 1848 broke out, which replaced the monarchy of Louis Philippe with the Second French Republic. In June 1848, Paris workers, disenchanted with the new government, built barricades and raised red flags. The new government called in the French Army to put down the uprising, the first of many such confrontations between the army and the new worker's movements in Europe.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: published

text: the

text: Communist

text: Manifesto

text: in

text: February

text: with

text: little

text: attention

text: However

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: later

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: of

text: broke

text: out

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: monarchy

text: of

text: Louis

text: Philippe

text: with

text: the

text: Second

text: French

text: Republic

text: In

text: June

text: Paris

text: workers

text: disenchanted

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: built

text: barricades

text: and

text: raised

text: red

text: flags

text: The

text: new

text: government

text: called

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: to

text: put

text: down

text: the

text: uprising

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: many

text: such

text: confrontations

text: between

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: worker

text: 's

text: movements

text: in

text: Europe

question: When was the Communist Manifesto first created?

answer: February 1848

text: February 1848

question: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?

answer: Karl Marx

text: Karl Marx

question: The French Revolution resulted in the fall of which monarch?

answer: Louis Philippe

text: Louis Philippe

question: When did the 19th century workers of Paris construct barricades and hoist red flags to protest their new government?

answer: June 1848

text: June 1848

question: Who was tasked with stopping the late 19th century worker uprisings in France?

answer: the French Army

text: the French Army


text: Retailers, sporting goods makers, and other businesses benefit from extra afternoon sunlight, as it induces customers to shop and to participate in outdoor afternoon sports. In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National Golf Foundation estimated the extension would increase golf industry revenues $200 million to $300 million. A 1999 study estimated that DST increases the revenue of the European Union's leisure sector by about 3%.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Retailers

text: sporting

text: goods

text: makers

text: and

text: other

text: businesses

text: benefit

text: from

text: extra

text: afternoon

text: sunlight

text: as

text: it

text: induces

text: customers

text: to

text: shop

text: and

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: outdoor

text: afternoon

text: sports

text: In

text: Fortune

text: magazine

text: estimated

text: that

text: a

text: seven

text: week

text: extension

text: of

text: DST

text: would

text: yield

text: an

text: additional

text: million

text: for

text: stores

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Golf

text: Foundation

text: estimated

text: the

text: extension

text: would

text: increase

text: golf

text: industry

text: revenues

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: A

text: study

text: estimated

text: that

text: DST

text: increases

text: the

text: revenue

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: leisure

text: sector

text: by

text: about

question: What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?

answer: sporting goods

text: sporting goods

question: What organization predicted a $100 million increase for the golf sector because of extended DST?

answer: the National Golf Foundation

text: the National Golf Foundation

question: What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?

answer: 1984

question: According to a study in 1999, daylight savings has caused what approximate percentage of increase in leisure industry revenue in the European Union?

answer: 3%

question: How much extra money from DST did Fortune predict for 7-Eleven on account of DST?

answer: $30 million

text: $30 million