text: For at least a century before the establishment of the Augustan principate, Jews and Judaism were tolerated in Rome by diplomatic treaty with Judaea's Hellenised elite. Diaspora Jews had much in common with the overwhelmingly Hellenic or Hellenised communities that surrounded them. Early Italian synagogues have left few traces; but one was dedicated in Ostia around the mid-1st century BC and several more are attested during the Imperial period. Judaea's enrollment as a client kingdom in 63 BC increased the Jewish diaspora; in Rome, this led to closer official scrutiny of their religion. Their synagogues were recognised as legitimate collegia by Julius Caesar. By the Augustan era, the city of Rome was home to several thousand Jews. In some periods under Roman rule, Jews were legally exempt from official sacrifice, under certain conditions. Judaism was a superstitio to Cicero, but the Church Father Tertullian described it as religio licita (an officially permitted religion) in contrast to Christianity.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: For

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: century

text: before

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Augustan

text: principate

text: Jews

text: and

text: Judaism

text: were

text: tolerated

text: in

text: Rome

text: by

text: diplomatic

text: treaty

text: with

text: Judaea

text: 's

text: Hellenised

text: elite

text: Diaspora

text: Jews

text: had

text: much

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: the

text: overwhelmingly

text: Hellenic

text: or

text: Hellenised

text: communities

text: that

text: surrounded

text: them

text: Early

text: Italian

text: synagogues

text: have

text: left

text: few

text: traces

text: but

text: one

text: was

text: dedicated

text: in

text: Ostia

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: and

text: several

text: more

text: are

text: attested

text: during

text: the

text: Imperial

text: period

text: Judaea

text: 's

text: enrollment

text: as

text: a

text: client

text: kingdom

text: in

text: BC

text: increased

text: the

text: Jewish

text: diaspora

text: in

text: Rome

text: this

text: led

text: to

text: closer

text: official

text: scrutiny

text: of

text: their

text: religion

text: Their

text: synagogues

text: were

text: recognised

text: as

text: legitimate

text: collegia

text: by

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: By

text: the

text: Augustan

text: era

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Rome

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: thousand

text: Jews

text: In

text: some

text: periods

text: under

text: Roman

text: rule

text: Jews

text: were

text: legally

text: exempt

text: from

text: official

text: sacrifice

text: under

text: certain

text: conditions

text: Judaism

text: was

text: a

text: superstitio

text: to

text: Cicero

text: but

text: the

text: Church

text: Father

text: Tertullian

text: described

text: it

text: as

text: religio

text: licita

text: an

text: officially

text: permitted

text: religion

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: Christianity

question: What means guaranteed the Jews and Judaism in Rome?

answer: treaty

text: treaty

question: When did Judea become an allied kingdom to Rome?

answer: 63 BC

text: 63 BC

question: What religious buildings were established in Rome in the imperial period?

answer: synagogues

text: synagogues

question: Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome?

answer: Julius Caesar

text: Julius Caesar

question: In contrast to what religion was Judaism acceptable in Rome?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity


text: The two local Sunday Leagues in the Southampton area are the City of Southampton Sunday Football League and the Southampton and District Sunday Football League.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: two

text: local

text: Sunday

text: Leagues

text: in

text: the

text: Southampton

text: area

text: are

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Southampton

text: Sunday

text: Football

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Southampton

text: and

text: District

text: Sunday

text: Football

text: League

question: Local Southampton football leagues have what day of the week in their names?

answer: Sunday

text: Sunday

question: How many local Sunday football leagues does Southampton have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What's the name of the local league with "City" in its name?

answer: City of Southampton Sunday Football League

text: City of Southampton Sunday Football League

question: What's the name of the the local league with "District" in its name?

answer: Southampton and District Sunday Football League

text: Southampton and District Sunday Football League


text: From 2006, the growth of the city extended into "green wedges" and beyond the city's urban growth boundary. Predictions of the city's population reaching 5 million people pushed the state government to review the growth boundary in 2008 as part of its Melbourne @ Five Million strategy. In 2009, Melbourne was less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities. At this time, more new jobs were created in Melbourne than any other Australian city—almost as many as the next two fastest growing cities, Brisbane and Perth, combined, and Melbourne's property market remained strong, resulting in historically high property prices and widespread rent increases.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: From

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: extended

text: into

text: green

text: wedges

text: and

text: beyond

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: urban

text: growth

text: boundary

text: Predictions

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: reaching

text: million

text: people

text: pushed

text: the

text: state

text: government

text: to

text: review

text: the

text: growth

text: boundary

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: Melbourne

text: Five

text: Million

text: strategy

text: In

text: Melbourne

text: was

text: less

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: Australian

text: cities

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: more

text: new

text: jobs

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: Australian

text: city

text: almost

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: fastest

text: growing

text: cities

text: Brisbane

text: and

text: Perth

text: combined

text: and

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: property

text: market

text: remained

text: strong

text: resulting

text: in

text: historically

text: high

text: property

text: prices

text: and

text: widespread

text: rent

text: increases

question: Was Melbourne more or less affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis in comparison to other Australian cities?

answer: less affected

text: less affected

question: Which market in Melbourne remained strong during the Late-2000s financial crisis and resulted in historically high property prices and rent increases?

answer: property market

text: property market

question: After Melbourne, which were the next two fastest growing Australian cities in 2009?

answer: Brisbane and Perth

text: Brisbane and Perth

question: What is the name given to Melbourne's population strategy that was revised in 2008?

answer: Melbourne @ Five Million strategy

text: Melbourne @ Five Million strategy


text: A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles, arranged in a non-overlapping fashion, e.g. to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor, by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles (a typical size is 1 in × 1 in (25 mm × 25 mm), as for example, on the floor of the University of Toronto pool, though sometimes larger tiles such as 2 in × 2 in (51 mm × 51 mm) are used). These digital images are coarse in resolution and often simply express text, such as the depth of the pool in various places, but some such digital images are used to show a sunset or other beach theme.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: A

text: tile

text: mosaic

text: is

text: a

text: digital

text: image

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: individual

text: tiles

text: arranged

text: in

text: a

text: non

text: overlapping

text: fashion

text: e.g.

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: static

text: image

text: on

text: a

text: shower

text: room

text: or

text: bathing

text: pool

text: floor

text: by

text: breaking

text: the

text: image

text: down

text: into

text: square

text: pixels

text: formed

text: from

text: ceramic

text: tiles

text: a

text: typical

text: size

text: is

text: in

text: in

text: mm

text: mm

text: as

text: for

text: example

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Toronto

text: pool

text: though

text: sometimes

text: larger

text: tiles

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: in

text: mm

text: mm

text: are

text: used

text: These

text: digital

text: images

text: are

text: coarse

text: in

text: resolution

text: and

text: often

text: simply

text: express

text: text

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: pool

text: in

text: various

text: places

text: but

text: some

text: such

text: digital

text: images

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: show

text: a

text: sunset

text: or

text: other

text: beach

text: theme

question: What is the typical size of a ceramic mosaic tile?

answer: 1 in × 1 in

text: 1 in × 1 in

question: What is usually the purpose of a tile mosaic in pools?

answer: express text

text: express text

question: Where is the most common application of tile mosaics?

answer: on a shower room or bathing pool floor

text: on a shower room or bathing pool floor

question: How should the tiles be aligned next to each other?

answer: in a non-overlapping fashion

text: in a non-overlapping fashion


text: In Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of Hong Kong (now known as the High Court of Hong Kong) was the final court of appeal during its colonial times which ended with transfer of sovereignty in 1997. The final adjudication power, as in any other British Colonies, rested with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in London, United Kingdom. Now the power of final adjudication is vested in the Court of Final Appeal created in 1997. Under the Basic Law, its constitution, the territory remains a common law jurisdiction. Consequently, judges from other common law jurisdictions (including England and Wales) can be recruited and continue to serve in the judiciary according to Article 92 of the Basic Law. On the other hand, the power of interpretation of the Basic Law itself is vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) in Beijing (without retroactive effect), and the courts are authorised to interpret the Basic Law when trying cases, in accordance with Article 158 of the Basic Law. This arrangement became controversial in light of the right of abode issue in 1999, raising concerns for judicial independence.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: was

text: the

text: final

text: court

text: of

text: appeal

text: during

text: its

text: colonial

text: times

text: which

text: ended

text: with

text: transfer

text: of

text: sovereignty

text: in

text: The

text: final

text: adjudication

text: power

text: as

text: in

text: any

text: other

text: British

text: Colonies

text: rested

text: with

text: the

text: Judicial

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

text: JCPC

text: in

text: London

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Now

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: final

text: adjudication

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Final

text: Appeal

text: created

text: in

text: Under

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: its

text: constitution

text: the

text: territory

text: remains

text: a

text: common

text: law

text: jurisdiction

text: Consequently

text: judges

text: from

text: other

text: common

text: law

text: jurisdictions

text: including

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: can

text: be

text: recruited

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: serve

text: in

text: the

text: judiciary

text: according

text: to

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: itself

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: Standing

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: People

text: 's

text: Congress

text: NPCSC

text: in

text: Beijing

text: without

text: retroactive

text: effect

text: and

text: the

text: courts

text: are

text: authorised

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: when

text: trying

text: cases

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: This

text: arrangement

text: became

text: controversial

text: in

text: light

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: abode

text: issue

text: in

text: raising

text: concerns

text: for

text: judicial

text: independence

question: When did Britain formally surrender sovreignty over Hong Kong?

answer: 1997

question: When Hong Kong was a colony of Great Britain, which body was the highest court of appeal?

answer: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)

text: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)

question: Where is the JCPC located?

answer: London, United Kingdom

text: London, United Kingdom

question: When was the Court of Final Appeal established?

answer: 1997

question: The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is seated in what city?

answer: Beijing

text: Beijing


text: Today the word szlachta in the Polish language simply translates to "nobility". In its broadest meaning, it can also denote some non-hereditary honorary knighthoods granted today by some European monarchs. Occasionally, 19th-century non-noble landowners were referred to as szlachta by courtesy or error, when they owned manorial estates though they were not noble by birth. In the narrow sense, szlachta denotes the old-Commonwealth nobility.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Today

text: the

text: word

text: szlachta

text: in

text: the

text: Polish

text: language

text: simply

text: translates

text: to

text: nobility

text: In

text: its

text: broadest

text: meaning

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: denote

text: some

text: non

text: hereditary

text: honorary

text: knighthoods

text: granted

text: today

text: by

text: some

text: European

text: monarchs

text: Occasionally

text: century

text: non

text: noble

text: landowners

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: szlachta

text: by

text: courtesy

text: or

text: error

text: when

text: they

text: owned

text: manorial

text: estates

text: though

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: noble

text: by

text: birth

text: In

text: the

text: narrow

text: sense

text: szlachta

text: denotes

text: the

text: old

text: Commonwealth

text: nobility

question: What simple word does the term szlachta translate too?

answer: nobility

text: nobility

question: What were the non noble land owners referred too as?

answer: szlachta

text: szlachta

question: Why were the non nobles and nobles referred as the same term?

answer: by courtesy or error

text: by courtesy or error

question: What does szlachta mainly denote?

answer: old-Commonwealth nobility

text: old-Commonwealth nobility


text: Madonna experimented with more folk and acoustic music in Music (2000) and American Life (2003). A change was noted in the content of the songs in Music, with most of them being simple love songs, but with an underlying tone of melancholy. According to Q magazine, American Life was characterized by "a thumping techno rhythm, liquid keyboard lines, an acoustic chorus and a bizarre Madonna rap." The "conventional rock songs" of the album were suffused with dramatic lyrics about patriotism and composition, including the appearance of a gospel choir in the song "Nothing Fails". Madonna returned to pure dance songs with Confessions on a Dance Floor, infusing club beats and retro music with the lyrics about paradoxical metaphors and reference to her earlier works. Madonna moved to urban direction with Hard Candy (2008), mixing R&B and hip hop music with dance tunes. MDNA (2012) largely focused in electronic dance music, which she has embraced since Ray of Light.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: experimented

text: with

text: more

text: folk

text: and

text: acoustic

text: music

text: in

text: Music

text: and

text: American

text: Life

text: A

text: change

text: was

text: noted

text: in

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: the

text: songs

text: in

text: Music

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: being

text: simple

text: love

text: songs

text: but

text: with

text: an

text: underlying

text: tone

text: of

text: melancholy

text: According

text: to

text: Q

text: magazine

text: American

text: Life

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: thumping

text: techno

text: rhythm

text: liquid

text: keyboard

text: lines

text: an

text: acoustic

text: chorus

text: and

text: a

text: bizarre

text: Madonna

text: rap

text: The

text: conventional

text: rock

text: songs

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: were

text: suffused

text: with

text: dramatic

text: lyrics

text: about

text: patriotism

text: and

text: composition

text: including

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: a

text: gospel

text: choir

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: Nothing

text: Fails

text: Madonna

text: returned

text: to

text: pure

text: dance

text: songs

text: with

text: Confessions

text: on

text: a

text: Dance

text: Floor

text: infusing

text: club

text: beats

text: and

text: retro

text: music

text: with

text: the

text: lyrics

text: about

text: paradoxical

text: metaphors

text: and

text: reference

text: to

text: her

text: earlier

text: works

text: Madonna

text: moved

text: to

text: urban

text: direction

text: with

text: Hard

text: Candy

text: mixing

text: R&B

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: with

text: dance

text: tunes

text: MDNA

text: largely

text: focused

text: in

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: which

text: she

text: has

text: embraced

text: since

text: Ray

text: of

text: Light

question: What type of music did Madonna experimented with in Music?

answer: folk and acoustic

text: folk and acoustic

question: Most of the songs in Music are what type of songs?

answer: simple love songs,

text: simple love songs,

question: What type of songs are in Confessions of a Dance floor?

answer: dance songs

text: dance songs

question: What type of songs does Hard Candy have?

answer: urban direction

text: urban direction

question: MDNA focuses on which type of music?

answer: electronic dance music

text: electronic dance music


text: The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per day of sanitary sewage and stormwater before returning it to the river. The wastewater utility also operates and maintains 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of sanitary sewer and pumping stations, 38 miles (61 km) of intercepting sewer lines, and the Shockoe Retention Basin, a 44-million-gallon stormwater reservoir used during heavy rains.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: wastewater

text: treatment

text: plant

text: and

text: distribution

text: system

text: of

text: water

text: mains

text: pumping

text: stations

text: and

text: storage

text: facilities

text: provide

text: water

text: to

text: approximately

text: customers

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: wastewater

text: treatment

text: plant

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: River

text: This

text: plant

text: can

text: treat

text: up

text: to

text: million

text: gallons

text: of

text: water

text: per

text: day

text: of

text: sanitary

text: sewage

text: and

text: stormwater

text: before

text: returning

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: river

text: The

text: wastewater

text: utility

text: also

text: operates

text: and

text: maintains

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: sanitary

text: sewer

text: and

text: pumping

text: stations

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: intercepting

text: sewer

text: lines

text: and

text: the

text: Shockoe

text: Retention

text: Basin

text: a

text: gallon

text: stormwater

text: reservoir

text: used

text: during

text: heavy

text: rains

question: How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?

answer: 61

question: How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin?

answer: 44-million-gallon

question: How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?

answer: 62,000

question: How much sewage and stormwater can the treatment plant adjacent to the James River treat daily?

answer: 70 million gallons

text: 70 million gallons


text: When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: When

text: their

text: migratory

text: movements

text: ended

text: there

text: appeared

text: among

text: the

text: Slavs

text: the

text: first

text: rudiments

text: of

text: state

text: organizations

text: each

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: prince

text: with

text: a

text: treasury

text: and

text: a

text: defense

text: force

text: Moreover

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: beginnings

text: of

text: class

text: differentiation

text: and

text: nobles

text: pledged

text: allegiance

text: either

text: to

text: the

text: Frankish/

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperors

text: or

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Emperors

question: What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?

answer: the first rudiments of state organizations

text: the first rudiments of state organizations

question: When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs?

answer: When their migratory movements ended

text: When their migratory movements ended

question: Early state organizations where headed by what?

answer: a prince with a treasury and a defense force

text: a prince with a treasury and a defense force

question: Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?

answer: the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors

text: the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors


text: The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos. Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: host

text: to

text: a

text: large

text: population

text: of

text: birds

text: which

text: include

text: endemic

text: species

text: and

text: migratory

text: species

text: greater

text: roadrunner

text: Geococcyx

text: californianus

text: cactus

text: wren

text: Campylorhynchus

text: brunneicapillus

text: Mexican

text: jay

text: Aphelocoma

text: ultramarina

text: Steller

text: 's

text: jay

text: Cyanocitta

text: stelleri

text: acorn

text: woodpecker

text: Melanerpes

text: formicivorus

text: canyon

text: towhee

text: Pipilo

text: fuscus

text: mourning

text: dove

text: Zenaida

text: macroura

text: broad

text: billed

text: hummingbird

text: Cynanthus

text: latirostris

text: Montezuma

text: quail

text: Cyrtonyx

text: montezumae

text: mountain

text: trogon

text: Trogon

text: mexicanus

text: turkey

text: vulture

text: Cathartes

text: aura

text: and

text: golden

text: eagle

text: Aquila

text: chrysaetos

text: Trogon

text: mexicanus

text: is

text: an

text: endemic

text: species

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: in

text: Mexico

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: an

text: endangered

text: species[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: has

text: symbolic

text: significance

text: to

text: Mexicans

question: The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?

answer: migratory species

text: migratory species

question: Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?

answer: hummingbird

text: hummingbird

question: Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?

answer: golden eagle

text: golden eagle

question: Which endemic species has symbolic significance to Mexicans?

answer: Trogon mexicanus

text: Trogon mexicanus


text: The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed Universal City Studios, Inc., merging the motion pictures and television arms of Universal Pictures Company and Revue Productions (officially renamed as Universal Television in 1966). And so, with MCA in charge, Universal became a full-blown, A-film movie studio, with leading actors and directors under contract; offering slick, commercial films; and a studio tour subsidiary launched in 1964. Television production made up much of the studio's output, with Universal heavily committed, in particular, to deals with NBC (which later merged with Universal to form NBC Universal; see below) providing up to half of all prime time shows for several seasons. An innovation during this period championed by Universal was the made-for-television movie.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: The

text: long

text: awaited

text: takeover

text: of

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: by

text: MCA

text: Inc.

text: happened

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: MCA

text: Decca

text: Records

text: merger

text: The

text: company

text: reverted

text: in

text: name

text: to

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: As

text: a

text: final

text: gesture

text: before

text: leaving

text: the

text: talent

text: agency

text: business

text: virtually

text: every

text: MCA

text: client

text: was

text: signed

text: to

text: a

text: Universal

text: contract

text: In

text: MCA

text: formed

text: Universal

text: City

text: Studios

text: Inc.

text: merging

text: the

text: motion

text: pictures

text: and

text: television

text: arms

text: of

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: Company

text: and

text: Revue

text: Productions

text: officially

text: renamed

text: as

text: Universal

text: Television

text: in

text: And

text: so

text: with

text: MCA

text: in

text: charge

text: Universal

text: became

text: a

text: full

text: blown

text: A

text: film

text: movie

text: studio

text: with

text: leading

text: actors

text: and

text: directors

text: under

text: contract

text: offering

text: slick

text: commercial

text: films

text: and

text: a

text: studio

text: tour

text: subsidiary

text: launched

text: in

text: Television

text: production

text: made

text: up

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: output

text: with

text: Universal

text: heavily

text: committed

text: in

text: particular

text: to

text: deals

text: with

text: NBC

text: which

text: later

text: merged

text: with

text: Universal

text: to

text: form

text: NBC

text: Universal

text: see

text: below

text: providing

text: up

text: to

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: prime

text: time

text: shows

text: for

text: several

text: seasons

text: An

text: innovation

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: championed

text: by

text: Universal

text: was

text: the

text: made

text: for

text: television

text: movie

question: In what year did MCA take over Universal?

answer: 1962

question: What company did MCA create in 1964?

answer: Universal City Studios, Inc.

text: Universal City Studios, Inc.

question: What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?

answer: Universal Television

text: Universal Television

question: What was the company formed by the merger of Universal and NBC?

answer: NBC Universal

text: NBC Universal

question: When did Universal inaugurate its studio tour subsidiary?

answer: 1964


text: Nanjing is an important railway hub in eastern China. It serves as rail junction for the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) (which is itself composed of the old Jinpu and Huning Railways), Nanjing–Tongling Railway (Ningtong), Nanjing–Qidong (Ningqi), and the Nanjing-Xian (Ningxi) which encompasses the Hefei–Nanjing Railway. Nanjing is connected to the national high-speed railway network by Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway and Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line, with several more high-speed rail lines under construction.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: railway

text: hub

text: in

text: eastern

text: China

text: It

text: serves

text: as

text: rail

text: junction

text: for

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Shanghai

text: Jinghu

text: which

text: is

text: itself

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Jinpu

text: and

text: Huning

text: Railways

text: Nanjing

text: Tongling

text: Railway

text: Ningtong

text: Nanjing

text: Qidong

text: Ningqi

text: and

text: the

text: Nanjing

text: Xian

text: Ningxi

text: which

text: encompasses

text: the

text: Hefei

text: Nanjing

text: Railway

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: high

text: speed

text: railway

text: network

text: by

text: Beijing

text: Shanghai

text: High

text: Speed

text: Railway

text: and

text: Shanghai

text: Wuhan

text: Chengdu

text: Passenger

text: Dedicated

text: Line

text: with

text: several

text: more

text: high

text: speed

text: rail

text: lines

text: under

text: construction

question: Nanjing's railway is important, and is located in what region of China?

answer: eastern China

text: eastern China

question: What line does Nanjing serve as a railway junction for?

answer: Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)

text: Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu)

question: What lines comprise the Beijing-Shanghai (Jinghu) line?

answer: the old Jinpu and Huning Railways

text: the old Jinpu and Huning Railways

question: What high-speed railway is Nanjing connected to that contains Shanghai?

answer: Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line

text: Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line

question: What type of railway lines are now under construction?

answer: several more high-speed rail lines

text: several more high-speed rail lines


text: In flood lamps used for photographic lighting, the tradeoff is made in the other direction. Compared to general-service bulbs, for the same power, these bulbs produce far more light, and (more importantly) light at a higher color temperature, at the expense of greatly reduced life (which may be as short as two hours for a type P1 lamp). The upper temperature limit for the filament is the melting point of the metal. Tungsten is the metal with the highest melting point, 3,695 K (6,191 °F). A 50-hour-life projection bulb, for instance, is designed to operate only 50 °C (122 °F) below that melting point. Such a lamp may achieve up to 22 lumens per watt, compared with 17.5 for a 750-hour general service lamp.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: In

text: flood

text: lamps

text: used

text: for

text: photographic

text: lighting

text: the

text: tradeoff

text: is

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: direction

text: Compared

text: to

text: general

text: service

text: bulbs

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: power

text: these

text: bulbs

text: produce

text: far

text: more

text: light

text: and

text: more

text: importantly

text: light

text: at

text: a

text: higher

text: color

text: temperature

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: life

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: as

text: short

text: as

text: two

text: hours

text: for

text: a

text: type

text: lamp

text: The

text: upper

text: temperature

text: limit

text: for

text: the

text: filament

text: is

text: the

text: melting

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: metal

text: Tungsten

text: is

text: the

text: metal

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: melting

text: point

text: K

text: F

text: A

text: life

text: projection

text: bulb

text: for

text: instance

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: operate

text: only

text: C

text: F

text: below

text: that

text: melting

text: point

text: Such

text: a

text: lamp

text: may

text: achieve

text: up

text: to

text: lumens

text: per

text: watt

text: compared

text: with

text: for

text: a

text: general

text: service

text: lamp

question: At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?

answer: 50 °C (122 °F)

text: 50 °C (122 °F)

question: Which metal has the highest melting point?

answer: Tungsten

text: Tungsten

question: What is the typical life of a P1 lamp?

answer: as short as two hours

text: as short as two hours

question: How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?

answer: higher color temperature

text: higher color temperature


text: The native language of Germans is German, a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch, and sharing many similarities with the North Germanic and Scandinavian languages. Spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and the most widely spoken first language in the European Union. German has been replaced by English as the dominant language of science-related Nobel Prize laureates during the second half of the 20th century. It was a lingua franca in the Holy Roman Empire.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: The

text: native

text: language

text: of

text: Germans

text: is

text: German

text: a

text: West

text: Germanic

text: language

text: related

text: to

text: and

text: classified

text: alongside

text: English

text: and

text: Dutch

text: and

text: sharing

text: many

text: similarities

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: languages

text: Spoken

text: by

text: approximately

text: million

text: native

text: speakers

text: German

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: major

text: languages

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: first

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: German

text: has

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: language

text: of

text: science

text: related

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: laureates

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: lingua

text: franca

text: in

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

question: What is the native language of Germans?

answer: German

text: German

question: What languages is German related to?

answer: English and Dutch

text: English and Dutch

question: How many natives speak German?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: What is the most commonly spoken language in the European Union?

answer: German

text: German

question: What is the dominant language of science?

answer: English

text: English


text: Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50 km (31 mi) from the city. Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

text: 's

text: lakes

text: and

text: the

text: sloping

text: terrain

text: of

text: its

text: low

text: lying

text: hills

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: an

text: assortment

text: of

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: The

text: forest

text: region

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: encompasses

text: areas

text: of

text: ecological

text: and

text: biological

text: importance

text: which

text: are

text: preserved

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: national

text: parks

text: zoos

text: mini

text: zoos

text: and

text: a

text: wildlife

text: sanctuary

text: Nehru

text: Zoological

text: Park

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: one

text: large

text: zoo

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: India

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: lion

text: and

text: tiger

text: safari

text: park

text: Hyderabad

text: has

text: three

text: national

text: parks

text: Mrugavani

text: National

text: Park

text: Mahavir

text: Harina

text: Vanasthali

text: National

text: Park

text: and

text: Kasu

text: Brahmananda

text: Reddy

text: National

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Manjira

text: Wildlife

text: Sanctuary

text: is

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: Hyderabad

text: 's

text: other

text: environmental

text: reserves

text: are

text: Kotla

text: Vijayabhaskara

text: Reddy

text: Botanical

text: Gardens

text: Shamirpet

text: Lake

text: Hussain

text: Sagar

text: Fox

text: Sagar

text: Lake

text: Mir

text: Alam

text: Tank

text: and

text: Patancheru

text: Lake

text: which

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: regional

text: birds

text: and

text: attracts

text: seasonal

text: migratory

text: birds

text: from

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Organisations

text: engaged

text: in

text: environmental

text: and

text: wildlife

text: preservation

text: include

text: the

text: Telangana

text: Forest

text: Department

text: Indian

text: Council

text: of

text: Forestry

text: Research

text: and

text: Education

text: the

text: International

text: Crops

text: Research

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Semi

text: Arid

text: Tropics

text: ICRISAT

text: the

text: Animal

text: Welfare

text: Board

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: Blue

text: Cross

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Hyderabad

question: What is the name of the largest zoo in Hyderabad?

answer: Nehru Zoological Park

text: Nehru Zoological Park

question: Hyderabad's largest zoo is known as India's first to have what two kinds of animals in a safari park setting?

answer: lion and tiger

text: lion and tiger

question: How many national parks does Hyderabad have?

answer: three

text: three

question: Two of the national parks in Hyderabad are Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, what is the third?

answer: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park

text: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park

question: Which environmental preserve in Hyderabad is known to be a home for migratory birds?

answer: Patancheru Lake

text: Patancheru Lake


text: The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas. From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: provides

text: for

text: yachting

text: and

text: water

text: sports

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: marinas

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: Whitbread

text: Around

text: the

text: World

text: Yacht

text: Race

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Volvo

text: Ocean

text: Race

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Southampton

text: 's

text: Ocean

text: Village

text: marina

question: What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?

answer: marinas

text: marinas

question: What race named after a car company used to be hosted in Southampton?

answer: the Volvo Ocean Race

text: the Volvo Ocean Race

question: What was the former name of the Volvo Ocean Race?

answer: the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race

text: the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race

question: Which marina in Southampton hosted the yacht race from 1977 too 2001?

answer: Ocean Village marina

text: Ocean Village marina


text: The region is well known for its Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles which are branches of Deccani painting. Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore. A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style. The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. Highly influenced by Mughal painting, this style makes use of bright colours and mostly depicts regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: Golconda

text: and

text: Hyderabad

text: painting

text: styles

text: which

text: are

text: branches

text: of

text: Deccani

text: painting

text: Developed

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Golconda

text: style

text: is

text: a

text: native

text: style

text: blending

text: foreign

text: techniques

text: and

text: bears

text: some

text: similarity

text: to

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: paintings

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: Mysore

text: A

text: significant

text: use

text: of

text: luminous

text: gold

text: and

text: white

text: colours

text: is

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Golconda

text: style

text: The

text: Hyderabad

text: style

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: the

text: Nizams

text: Highly

text: influenced

text: by

text: Mughal

text: painting

text: this

text: style

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: bright

text: colours

text: and

text: mostly

text: depicts

text: regional

text: landscape

text: culture

text: costumes

text: and

text: jewellery

question: Golconda is a type of what kind of painting?

answer: Deccani painting

text: Deccani painting

question: In what century did Golconda painting develop?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century

question: What type of colors would one generally find in Golconda painting?

answer: luminous gold and white

text: luminous gold and white

question: In what century did Hyderabad style painting develop?

answer: 17th century

text: 17th century

question: What types of scenes does Hyderabad style painting generally contain?

answer: regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery

text: regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery


text: At this time, Britain and France became bitter rivals. Frequent skirmishes between them took place for control of colonial possessions. In 1742, fearing the monetary consequences of a war, the British government agreed to extend the deadline for the licensed exclusive trade by the company in India until 1783, in return for a further loan of £1 million. Between 1756 and 1763, the Seven Years' War diverted the state's attention towards consolidation and defence of its territorial possessions in Europe and its colonies in North America.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: became

text: bitter

text: rivals

text: Frequent

text: skirmishes

text: between

text: them

text: took

text: place

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: colonial

text: possessions

text: In

text: fearing

text: the

text: monetary

text: consequences

text: of

text: a

text: war

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: agreed

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: deadline

text: for

text: the

text: licensed

text: exclusive

text: trade

text: by

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: India

text: until

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: a

text: further

text: loan

text: of

text: million

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: Seven

text: Years

text: War

text: diverted

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: attention

text: towards

text: consolidation

text: and

text: defence

text: of

text: its

text: territorial

text: possessions

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: its

text: colonies

text: in

text: North

text: America

question: The British Government agrree to extend the licensed for the company in India until 1793 for how much money

answer: £1 million

text: £1 million

question: What was the big fear that brought the British government to extend the deadline for the trade license for the company?

answer: monetary consequences of a war

text: monetary consequences of a war

question: What was the name of the  war that lasted from 1756 to 1763?

answer: Seven Years' War

text: Seven Years' War

question: The seven years' war  changed the British state focus from trade to protecting  europe and defending  which colonies?

answer: colonies in North America

text: colonies in North America

question: in what year did the Seven years' war

answer: 1763


text: On October 24, the union Supreme Soviet passed a law eliminating special seats for Communist Party and other official organizations' representatives. On October 26, twenty factories in Lviv held strikes and meetings to protest the police brutality of October 1 and the authorities' unwillingness to prosecute those responsible. From October 26–28, the Zelenyi Svit (Friends of the Earth – Ukraine) environmental association held its founding congress, and on October 27 the Ukrainian Supreme Soviet passed a law eliminating the special status of party and other official organizations.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: union

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: passed

text: a

text: law

text: eliminating

text: special

text: seats

text: for

text: Communist

text: Party

text: and

text: other

text: official

text: organizations

text: representatives

text: On

text: October

text: twenty

text: factories

text: in

text: Lviv

text: held

text: strikes

text: and

text: meetings

text: to

text: protest

text: the

text: police

text: brutality

text: of

text: October

text: and

text: the

text: authorities

text: unwillingness

text: to

text: prosecute

text: those

text: responsible

text: From

text: October

text: the

text: Zelenyi

text: Svit

text: Friends

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Ukraine

text: environmental

text: association

text: held

text: its

text: founding

text: congress

text: and

text: on

text: October

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: passed

text: a

text: law

text: eliminating

text: the

text: special

text: status

text: of

text: party

text: and

text: other

text: official

text: organizations

question: Where were the strikes?

answer: Lviv

text: Lviv

question: What were the strikes in protest against?

answer: police brutality

text: police brutality

question: How many factories had strikes on October 26?

answer: twenty

text: twenty


text: Hunter-gatherer societies manifest significant variability, depending on climate zone/life zone, available technology and societal structure. Archaeologists examine hunter-gatherer tool kits to measure variability across different groups. Collard et al. (2005) found temperature to be the only statistically significant factor to impact hunter-gatherer tool kits. Using temperature as a proxy for risk, Collard et al.'s results suggest that environments with extreme temperatures pose a threat to hunter-gatherer systems significant enough to warrant increased variability of tools. These results support Torrence's (1989) theory that risk of failure is indeed the most important factor in determining the structure of hunter-gatherer toolkits.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Hunter

text: gatherer

text: societies

text: manifest

text: significant

text: variability

text: depending

text: on

text: climate

text: zone

text: life

text: zone

text: available

text: technology

text: and

text: societal

text: structure

text: Archaeologists

text: examine

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: tool

text: kits

text: to

text: measure

text: variability

text: across

text: different

text: groups

text: Collard

text: et

text: al

text: found

text: temperature

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: only

text: statistically

text: significant

text: factor

text: to

text: impact

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: tool

text: kits

text: Using

text: temperature

text: as

text: a

text: proxy

text: for

text: risk

text: Collard

text: et

text: al

text: 's

text: results

text: suggest

text: that

text: environments

text: with

text: extreme

text: temperatures

text: pose

text: a

text: threat

text: to

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: systems

text: significant

text: enough

text: to

text: warrant

text: increased

text: variability

text: of

text: tools

text: These

text: results

text: support

text: Torrence

text: 's

text: theory

text: that

text: risk

text: of

text: failure

text: is

text: indeed

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: factor

text: in

text: determining

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: toolkits

question: What is the only important factor in hunter-gatherer tool choices?

answer: temperature

text: temperature

question: What does climate produce in hunter-gatherer societies?

answer: variability

text: variability

question: What is the threat that extreme temperature causes in environment?

answer: significant

text: significant

question: What does temperature impact on tool kits?

answer: increased variability of tools

text: increased variability of tools

question: What is Torrence's 1989 theory about that ties into tool kit variability ?

answer: risk of failure

text: risk of failure


text: In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court. This placed much of the monarch's juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class. In 1581 the Crown Tribunal was joined by a counterpart in Lithuania, the Lithuanian Tribunal.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: king

text: Stefan

text: Batory

text: created

text: the

text: Crown

text: Tribunal

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: enormous

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Royal

text: Court

text: This

text: placed

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: 's

text: juridical

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: elected

text: szlachta

text: deputies

text: further

text: strengthening

text: the

text: nobility

text: class

text: In

text: the

text: Crown

text: Tribunal

text: was

text: joined

text: by

text: a

text: counterpart

text: in

text: Lithuania

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: Tribunal

question: The crown tribunal was created when?

answer: 1578

question: Who created the crown tribunal?

answer: king Stefan Batory

text: king Stefan Batory

question: What was the crown tribunal supposed to do?

answer: reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court

text: reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court

question: Where was a lot of power placed in result of the crown tribunal?

answer: the nobility class

text: the nobility class

question: WHo joined the crown tribunal eventually?

answer: Lithuanian Tribunal

text: Lithuanian Tribunal


text: In some cultures, insects, especially deep-fried cicadas, are considered to be delicacies, while in other places they form part of the normal diet. Insects have a high protein content for their mass, and some authors suggest their potential as a major source of protein in human nutrition.:10–13 In most first-world countries, however, entomophagy (the eating of insects), is taboo. Since it is impossible to entirely eliminate pest insects from the human food chain, insects are inadvertently present in many foods, especially grains. Food safety laws in many countries do not prohibit insect parts in food, but rather limit their quantity. According to cultural materialist anthropologist Marvin Harris, the eating of insects is taboo in cultures that have other protein sources such as fish or livestock.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: In

text: some

text: cultures

text: insects

text: especially

text: deep

text: fried

text: cicadas

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: delicacies

text: while

text: in

text: other

text: places

text: they

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: normal

text: diet

text: Insects

text: have

text: a

text: high

text: protein

text: content

text: for

text: their

text: mass

text: and

text: some

text: authors

text: suggest

text: their

text: potential

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: source

text: of

text: protein

text: in

text: human

text: In

text: most

text: first

text: world

text: countries

text: however

text: entomophagy

text: the

text: eating

text: of

text: insects

text: is

text: taboo

text: Since

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: entirely

text: eliminate

text: pest

text: insects

text: from

text: the

text: human

text: food

text: chain

text: insects

text: are

text: inadvertently

text: present

text: in

text: many

text: foods

text: especially

text: grains

text: Food

text: safety

text: laws

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: do

text: not

text: prohibit

text: insect

text: parts

text: in

text: food

text: but

text: rather

text: limit

text: their

text: quantity

text: According

text: to

text: cultural

text: materialist

text: anthropologist

text: Marvin

text: Harris

text: the

text: eating

text: of

text: insects

text: is

text: taboo

text: in

text: cultures

text: that

text: have

text: other

text: protein

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: fish

text: or

text: livestock

question: Insects are considered as what in some cultures?

answer: delicacies

text: delicacies

question: What deep-fried insect is part of the normal diet in some cultures?

answer: cicadas

text: cicadas

question: Insects have what kind of protein content?

answer: high

text: high

question: What is the term for eating insects?

answer: entomophagy

text: entomophagy

question: Where is eating insects considered taboo?

answer: first-world countries

text: first-world countries


text: The nitrogen fixing Rhizobia are an interesting case, wherein conjugative elements naturally engage in inter-kingdom conjugation. Such elements as the Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids contain elements that can transfer to plant cells. Transferred genes enter the plant cell nucleus and effectively transform the plant cells into factories for the production of opines, which the bacteria use as carbon and energy sources. Infected plant cells form crown gall or root tumors. The Ti and Ri plasmids are thus endosymbionts of the bacteria, which are in turn endosymbionts (or parasites) of the infected plant.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: The

text: nitrogen

text: fixing

text: Rhizobia

text: are

text: an

text: interesting

text: case

text: wherein

text: conjugative

text: elements

text: naturally

text: engage

text: in

text: inter

text: kingdom

text: conjugation

text: Such

text: elements

text: as

text: the

text: Agrobacterium

text: Ti

text: or

text: Ri

text: plasmids

text: contain

text: elements

text: that

text: can

text: transfer

text: to

text: plant

text: cells

text: Transferred

text: genes

text: enter

text: the

text: plant

text: cell

text: nucleus

text: and

text: effectively

text: transform

text: the

text: plant

text: cells

text: into

text: factories

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: opines

text: which

text: the

text: bacteria

text: use

text: as

text: carbon

text: and

text: energy

text: sources

text: Infected

text: plant

text: cells

text: form

text: crown

text: gall

text: or

text: root

text: tumors

text: The

text: Ti

text: and

text: Ri

text: plasmids

text: are

text: thus

text: endosymbionts

text: of

text: the

text: bacteria

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: turn

text: endosymbionts

text: or

text: parasites

text: of

text: the

text: infected

text: plant

question: What elements can transfer to plant cells?

answer: Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids

text: Agrobacterium Ti or Ri plasmids

question: Where do transferred genes enter?

answer: the plant cell nucleus

text: the plant cell nucleus

question: What do bacteria use as carbon and energy sources?

answer: opines

text: opines

question: What happens to infected plant cells?

answer: end

text: end

question: What are endosymbionts of the bacteria?

answer: The Ti and Ri plasmids

text: The Ti and Ri plasmids


text: In the wake of the closures and declining revenue from casinos, Governor Christie said in September 2014 that the state would consider a 2015 referendum to end the 40-year-old monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling and allowing gambling in other municipalities. With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: closures

text: and

text: declining

text: revenue

text: from

text: casinos

text: Governor

text: Christie

text: said

text: in

text: September

text: that

text: the

text: state

text: would

text: consider

text: a

text: referendum

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: old

text: monopoly

text: that

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: holds

text: on

text: casino

text: gambling

text: and

text: allowing

text: gambling

text: in

text: other

text: municipalities

text: With

text: casino

text: revenue

text: declining

text: from

text: billion

text: in

text: to

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: saw

text: a

text: drop

text: in

text: money

text: from

text: its

text: tax

text: on

text: those

text: earnings

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: fund

text: programs

text: for

text: senior

text: citizens

text: and

text: the

text: disabled

question: How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?

answer: 40-year

question: Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling?

answer: Governor Christie

text: Governor Christie

question: When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?

answer: September 2014

text: September 2014

question: How much was casino revenue in 2006?

answer: $5.2 billion

text: $5.2 billion

question: How much was casino revenue in 2013?

answer: $2.9 billion

text: $2.9 billion


text: The show's massive success in the mid-2000s and early 2010s spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows, such as Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor. Its format also served as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows such as Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance, most of which contribute to the current highly competitive reality TV landscape on American television.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: show

text: 's

text: massive

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: spawned

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: imitating

text: singing

text: competition

text: shows

text: such

text: as

text: Rock

text: Star

text: Nashville

text: Star

text: The

text: Voice

text: Rising

text: Star

text: The

text: Sing

text: Off

text: and

text: The

text: X

text: Factor

text: Its

text: format

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: blueprint

text: for

text: non

text: singing

text: TV

text: shows

text: such

text: as

text: Dancing

text: with

text: the

text: Stars

text: and

text: So

text: You

text: Think

text: You

text: Can

text: Dance

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: highly

text: competitive

text: reality

text: TV

text: landscape

text: on

text: American

text: television

question: What dancing show featuring celebrities has been helped by American Idol?

answer: Dancing with the Stars

text: Dancing with the Stars

question: What is another singing show similar to American Idol?

answer: The Voice

text: The Voice


text: The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago, and a different wild species, the swan goose (Anser cygnoides), domesticated in Siberia about a thousand years later, is known as a Chinese goose. The two hybridise with each other and the large knob at the base of the beak, a noticeable feature of the Chinese goose, is present to a varying extent in these hybrids. The hybrids are fertile and have resulted in several of the modern breeds. Despite their early domestication, geese have never gained the commercial importance of chickens and ducks.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: The

text: greylag

text: goose

text: Anser

text: anser

text: was

text: domesticated

text: by

text: the

text: Egyptians

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: a

text: different

text: wild

text: species

text: the

text: swan

text: goose

text: Anser

text: cygnoides

text: domesticated

text: in

text: Siberia

text: about

text: a

text: thousand

text: years

text: later

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: Chinese

text: goose

text: The

text: two

text: hybridise

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: the

text: large

text: knob

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: beak

text: a

text: noticeable

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: goose

text: is

text: present

text: to

text: a

text: varying

text: extent

text: in

text: these

text: hybrids

text: The

text: hybrids

text: are

text: fertile

text: and

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: breeds

text: Despite

text: their

text: early

text: domestication

text: geese

text: have

text: never

text: gained

text: the

text: commercial

text: importance

text: of

text: chickens

text: and

text: ducks

question: When was the greylag goose first domesticated by humans?

answer: The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago

text: The greylag goose (Anser anser) was domesticated by the Egyptians at least 3000 years ago

question: What other name is the swan goose know by ?

answer: Chinese goose

text: Chinese goose

question: Where is it believed that the greylag goose was first domesticated in theworld?

answer: Siberia

text: Siberia

question: Are geese an important part of the poultry industry?

answer: Despite their early domestication, geese have never gained the commercial importance of chickens and ducks.

text: Despite their early domestication, geese have never gained the commercial importance of chickens and ducks.


text: A cardinal who is not a bishop is still entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia (episcopal regalia: mitre, crozier, zucchetto, pectoral cross and ring). Even if not a bishop, any cardinal has both actual and honorary precedence over non-cardinal patriarchs, as well as the archbishops and bishops who are not cardinals, but he cannot perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination. The prominent priests who since 1962 were not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate were over the age of 80 or near to it, and so no cardinal who was not a bishop has participated in recent papal conclaves.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: A

text: cardinal

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: bishop

text: is

text: still

text: entitled

text: to

text: wear

text: and

text: use

text: the

text: episcopal

text: vestments

text: and

text: other

text: pontificalia

text: episcopal

text: regalia

text: mitre

text: crozier

text: zucchetto

text: pectoral

text: cross

text: and

text: ring

text: Even

text: if

text: not

text: a

text: bishop

text: any

text: cardinal

text: has

text: both

text: actual

text: and

text: honorary

text: precedence

text: over

text: non

text: cardinal

text: patriarchs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: archbishops

text: and

text: bishops

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: cardinals

text: but

text: he

text: can

text: not

text: perform

text: the

text: functions

text: reserved

text: solely

text: to

text: bishops

text: such

text: as

text: ordination

text: The

text: prominent

text: priests

text: who

text: since

text: were

text: not

text: ordained

text: bishops

text: on

text: their

text: elevation

text: to

text: the

text: cardinalate

text: were

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: or

text: near

text: to

text: it

text: and

text: so

text: no

text: cardinal

text: who

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: bishop

text: has

text: participated

text: in

text: recent

text: papal

text: conclaves

question: A cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" may not do what?

answer: perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination

text: perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination

question: Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?

answer: 1962


text: While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: While

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: is

text: rich

text: in

text: flora

text: and

text: fauna

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: is

text: facing

text: severe

text: deforestation

text: which

text: causes

text: habitat

text: loss

text: for

text: various

text: endangered

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: orangutan

text: and

text: the

text: Sumatran

text: tiger

text: Predictions

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: animal

text: and

text: plant

text: species

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: could

text: be

text: wiped

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: haze

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: regular

text: occurrence

text: The

text: two

text: worst

text: regional

text: hazes

text: were

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: which

text: multiple

text: countries

text: were

text: covered

text: with

text: thick

text: haze

text: mostly

text: caused

text: by

text: slash

text: and

text: burn

text: activities

text: in

text: Sumatra

text: and

text: Borneo

text: In

text: reaction

text: several

text: countries

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: signed

text: the

text: ASEAN

text: Agreement

text: on

text: Transboundary

text: Haze

text: Pollution

text: to

text: combat

text: haze

text: pollution

question: What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?

answer: 40%

question: Where has haze been predominant?

answer: Sumatra and Borneo

text: Sumatra and Borneo

question: How is a haze formed?

answer: caused by "slash and burn" activities

text: caused by "slash and burn" activities

question: What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?

answer: Transboundary Haze Pollution

text: Transboundary Haze Pollution

question: When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?

answer: 1997 and 2006

text: 1997 and 2006


text: Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it. The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: a

text: new

text: dock

text: connector

text: named

text: Lightning

text: on

text: September

text: with

text: their

text: announcement

text: of

text: the

text: iPhone

text: the

text: fifth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: and

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Nano

text: which

text: all

text: feature

text: it

text: The

text: new

text: connector

text: replaces

text: the

text: older

text: dock

text: connector

text: used

text: by

text: older

text: iPods

text: iPhones

text: and

text: iPads

text: Apple

text: Lightning

text: cables

text: have

text: pins

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: plug

text: so

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: inserted

text: with

text: either

text: side

text: facing

text: up

question: What new connector did Apple unveil on September 12, 2012?

answer: Lightning

text: Lightning

question: What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012?

answer: seventh generation iPod Nano

text: seventh generation iPod Nano

question: How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use?

answer: 30

question: How many pins did the Lightning connector have?

answer: 8

question: On how many sides of the Lightning connector are the pins located?

answer: both sides

text: both sides

question: What's Apple's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector?

answer: Lightning

text: Lightning

question: What was the first iPod Touch generation to feature the Lightning connector?

answer: fifth generation

text: fifth generation


text: The micro plug design is rated for at least 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles, which is more than the mini plug design. The micro connector is also designed to reduce the mechanical wear on the device; instead the easier-to-replace cable is designed to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection. The Universal Serial Bus Micro-USB Cables and Connectors Specification details the mechanical characteristics of micro-A plugs, micro-AB receptacles (which accept both micro-A and micro-B plugs), and micro-B plugs and receptacles, along with a standard-A receptacle to micro-A plug adapter.

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: micro

text: plug

text: design

text: is

text: rated

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: connect

text: disconnect

text: cycles

text: which

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: mini

text: plug

text: design

text: The

text: micro

text: connector

text: is

text: also

text: designed

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: mechanical

text: wear

text: on

text: the

text: device

text: instead

text: the

text: easier

text: to

text: replace

text: cable

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: bear

text: the

text: mechanical

text: wear

text: of

text: connection

text: and

text: disconnection

text: The

text: Universal

text: Serial

text: Bus

text: Micro

text: USB

text: Cables

text: and

text: Connectors

text: Specification

text: details

text: the

text: mechanical

text: characteristics

text: of

text: micro

text: A

text: plugs

text: micro

text: AB

text: receptacles

text: which

text: accept

text: both

text: micro

text: A

text: and

text: micro

text: B

text: plugs

text: and

text: micro

text: B

text: plugs

text: and

text: receptacles

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: standard

text: A

text: receptacle

text: to

text: micro

text: A

text: plug

text: adapter

question: What is the micro connector designed for?

answer: to reduce the mechanical wear on the device

text: to reduce the mechanical wear on the device

question: What is the easier-to-replace cable designed for?

answer: to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection

text: to bear the mechanical wear of connection and disconnection

question: What is the micro-plug rated for?

answer: 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles

text: 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles


text: DC systems (especially third-rail systems) are limited to relatively low voltages and this can limit the size and speed of trains and cannot use low-level platform and also limit the amount of air-conditioning that the trains can provide. This may be a factor favouring overhead wires and high-voltage AC, even for urban usage. In practice, the top speed of trains on third-rail systems is limited to 100 mph (160 km/h) because above that speed reliable contact between the shoe and the rail cannot be maintained.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: DC

text: systems

text: especially

text: third

text: rail

text: systems

text: are

text: limited

text: to

text: relatively

text: low

text: voltages

text: and

text: this

text: can

text: limit

text: the

text: size

text: and

text: speed

text: of

text: trains

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: use

text: low

text: level

text: platform

text: and

text: also

text: limit

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: air

text: conditioning

text: that

text: the

text: trains

text: can

text: provide

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: factor

text: favouring

text: overhead

text: wires

text: and

text: high

text: voltage

text: AC

text: even

text: for

text: urban

text: usage

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: top

text: speed

text: of

text: trains

text: on

text: third

text: rail

text: systems

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: mph

text: km

text: h

text: because

text: above

text: that

text: speed

text: reliable

text: contact

text: between

text: the

text: shoe

text: and

text: the

text: rail

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: maintained

question: Why DC system can effect the speed of trains?

answer: low voltages

text: low voltages

question: Can DC systems use low-level platform?

answer: cannot

text: cannot

question: Besides speed and size what else the low voltage of DC system can effect?

answer: air-conditioning

text: air-conditioning

question: What is the speed limit for third rail system trains?

answer: 160 km/h

text: 160 km/h

question: What can become unreliable if the speed exceeds the limit of 100 mph for DC system trains?

answer: contact between the shoe and the rail

text: contact between the shoe and the rail


text: Dorgon's controversial July 1645 edict (the "haircutting order") forced adult Han Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and comb the remaining hair into the queue hairstyle which was worn by Manchu men, on pain of death. The popular description of the order was: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair." To the Manchus, this policy was a test of loyalty and an aid in distinguishing friend from foe. For the Han Chinese, however, it was a humiliating reminder of Qing authority that challenged traditional Confucian values. The Classic of Filial Piety (Xiaojing) held that "a person's body and hair, being gifts from one's parents, are not to be damaged." Under the Ming dynasty, adult men did not cut their hair but instead wore it in the form of a top-knot. The order triggered strong resistance to Qing rule in Jiangnan and massive killing of ethnic Han Chinese. It was Han Chinese defectors who carried out massacres against people refusing to wear the queue.. Li Chengdong, a Han Chinese general who had served the Ming but surrendered to the Qing, ordered his Han troops to carry out three separate massacres in the city of Jiading within a month, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths. At the end of the third massacre, there was hardly any living person left in this city. Jiangyin also held out against about 10,000 Han Chinese Qing troops for 83 days. When the city wall was finally breached on 9 October 1645, the Han Chinese Qing army led by the Han Chinese Ming defector Liu Liangzuo (劉良佐), who had been ordered to "fill the city with corpses before you sheathe your swords," massacred the entire population, killing between 74,000 and 100,000 people. The queue was the only aspect of Manchu culture which the Qing forced on the common Han population. The Qing required people serving as officials to wear Manchu clothing, but allowed non-official Han civilians to continue wearing Hanfu (Han clothing).

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Dorgon

text: 's

text: controversial

text: July

text: edict

text: the

text: haircutting

text: order

text: forced

text: adult

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: men

text: to

text: shave

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: their

text: heads

text: and

text: comb

text: the

text: remaining

text: hair

text: into

text: the

text: queue

text: hairstyle

text: which

text: was

text: worn

text: by

text: Manchu

text: men

text: on

text: pain

text: of

text: death

text: The

text: popular

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: was

text: To

text: keep

text: the

text: hair

text: you

text: lose

text: the

text: head

text: To

text: keep

text: your

text: head

text: you

text: cut

text: the

text: hair

text: To

text: the

text: Manchus

text: this

text: policy

text: was

text: a

text: test

text: of

text: loyalty

text: and

text: an

text: aid

text: in

text: distinguishing

text: friend

text: from

text: foe

text: For

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: however

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: humiliating

text: reminder

text: of

text: Qing

text: authority

text: that

text: challenged

text: traditional

text: Confucian

text: values

text: The

text: Classic

text: of

text: Filial

text: Piety

text: Xiaojing

text: held

text: that

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: body

text: and

text: hair

text: being

text: gifts

text: from

text: one

text: 's

text: parents

text: are

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: damaged

text: Under

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: adult

text: men

text: did

text: not

text: cut

text: their

text: hair

text: but

text: instead

text: wore

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: top

text: knot

text: The

text: order

text: triggered

text: strong

text: resistance

text: to

text: Qing

text: rule

text: in

text: Jiangnan

text: and

text: massive

text: killing

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: It

text: was

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: defectors

text: who

text: carried

text: out

text: massacres

text: against

text: people

text: refusing

text: to

text: wear

text: the

text: queue

text: Li

text: Chengdong

text: a

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: general

text: who

text: had

text: served

text: the

text: Ming

text: but

text: surrendered

text: to

text: the

text: Qing

text: ordered

text: his

text: Han

text: troops

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: three

text: separate

text: massacres

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jiading

text: within

text: a

text: month

text: resulting

text: in

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: deaths

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: massacre

text: there

text: was

text: hardly

text: any

text: living

text: person

text: left

text: in

text: this

text: city

text: Jiangyin

text: also

text: held

text: out

text: against

text: about

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Qing

text: troops

text: for

text: days

text: When

text: the

text: city

text: wall

text: was

text: finally

text: breached

text: on

text: October

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Qing

text: army

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Ming

text: defector

text: Liu

text: Liangzuo

text: 劉良佐

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: ordered

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: corpses

text: before

text: you

text: sheathe

text: your

text: swords

text: massacred

text: the

text: entire

text: population

text: killing

text: between

text: and

text: people

text: The

text: queue

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: aspect

text: of

text: Manchu

text: culture

text: which

text: the

text: Qing

text: forced

text: on

text: the

text: common

text: Han

text: population

text: The

text: Qing

text: required

text: people

text: serving

text: as

text: officials

text: to

text: wear

text: Manchu

text: clothing

text: but

text: allowed

text: non

text: official

text: Han

text: civilians

text: to

text: continue

text: wearing

text: Hanfu

text: Han

text: clothing

question: What did Dorgon declare in July of 1645?

answer: the "haircutting order")

text: the "haircutting order")

question: What was the peoples description of the haircutting order?

answer: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair."

text: "To keep the hair, you lose the head; To keep your head, you cut the hair."

question: How did the Ming's typically wear their hair>

answer: top-knot

text: top-knot

question: What city was massacred for not wearing the proper haircut?

answer: Jiading

text: Jiading


text: Some 97 percent of male BYU graduates and 32 percent of female graduates took a hiatus from their undergraduate studies at one point to serve as LDS missionaries. In October 2012, the LDS Church announced at its general conference that young men could serve a mission after they turn 18 and have graduated from high school, rather than after age 19 under the old policy. Many young men would often attend a semester or two of higher education prior to beginning missionary service. This policy change will likely impact what has been the traditional incoming freshman class at BYU. Female students may now begin their missionary service anytime after turning 19, rather than age 21 under the previous policy. For males, a full-time mission is two years in length, and for females it lasts 18 months.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: Some

text: percent

text: of

text: male

text: BYU

text: graduates

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: female

text: graduates

text: took

text: a

text: hiatus

text: from

text: their

text: undergraduate

text: studies

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: LDS

text: missionaries

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: LDS

text: Church

text: announced

text: at

text: its

text: general

text: conference

text: that

text: young

text: men

text: could

text: serve

text: a

text: mission

text: after

text: they

text: turn

text: and

text: have

text: graduated

text: from

text: high

text: school

text: rather

text: than

text: after

text: age

text: under

text: the

text: old

text: policy

text: Many

text: young

text: men

text: would

text: often

text: attend

text: a

text: semester

text: or

text: two

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: prior

text: to

text: beginning

text: missionary

text: service

text: This

text: policy

text: change

text: will

text: likely

text: impact

text: what

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: traditional

text: incoming

text: freshman

text: class

text: at

text: BYU

text: Female

text: students

text: may

text: now

text: begin

text: their

text: missionary

text: service

text: anytime

text: after

text: turning

text: rather

text: than

text: age

text: under

text: the

text: previous

text: policy

text: For

text: males

text: a

text: full

text: time

text: mission

text: is

text: two

text: years

text: in

text: length

text: and

text: for

text: females

text: it

text: lasts

text: months

question: At what age, since 2012, are men allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?

answer: 18

question: At what age, since 2012, are women allowed to serve a mission after high school graduation?

answer: 19

question: How long is a full-time mission for males?

answer: two years

text: two years

question: How long is a full-time mission for females?

answer: 18 months

text: 18 months

question: What percentage of graduates had taken a hiatus from their BYU studies to serve as an LDS missionary?

answer: 97


text: During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars. Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films, such as the alternative universe poster for Terminator 2: Judgment Day starring Stallone in the comedy thriller Last Action Hero. He made a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), and Red Heat (1988).

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: During

text: the

text: audiences

text: had

text: an

text: appetite

text: for

text: action

text: films

text: with

text: both

text: Schwarzenegger

text: and

text: Sylvester

text: Stallone

text: becoming

text: international

text: stars

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: roles

text: reflected

text: his

text: sense

text: of

text: humor

text: separating

text: him

text: from

text: more

text: serious

text: action

text: hero

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: alternative

text: universe

text: poster

text: for

text: Terminator

text: Judgment

text: Day

text: starring

text: Stallone

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: thriller

text: Last

text: Action

text: Hero

text: He

text: made

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: successful

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Commando

text: Raw

text: Deal

text: The

text: Running

text: Man

text: Predator

text: and

text: Red

text: Heat

question: What other action star was an international hit in the 1980s?

answer: Sylvester Stallone

text: Sylvester Stallone

question: What year was Schwarzenegger's film The Running Man released?

answer: 1987


text: Part of the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, and Disneyland in Paris, France, takes place on an elevator. The "stretching room" on the ride is actually an elevator that travels downwards, giving access to a short underground tunnel which leads to the rest of the attraction. The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion. Because there is no roof, passengers are able to see the walls of the shaft by looking up, which gives the illusion of the room stretching.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: Haunted

text: Mansion

text: attraction

text: at

text: Disneyland

text: in

text: Anaheim

text: California

text: and

text: Disneyland

text: in

text: Paris

text: France

text: takes

text: place

text: on

text: an

text: elevator

text: The

text: stretching

text: room

text: on

text: the

text: ride

text: is

text: actually

text: an

text: elevator

text: that

text: travels

text: downwards

text: giving

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: short

text: underground

text: tunnel

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: attraction

text: The

text: elevator

text: has

text: no

text: ceiling

text: and

text: its

text: shaft

text: is

text: decorated

text: to

text: look

text: like

text: walls

text: of

text: a

text: mansion

text: Because

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: roof

text: passengers

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: shaft

text: by

text: looking

text: up

text: which

text: gives

text: the

text: illusion

text: of

text: the

text: room

text: stretching

question: The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland in California and the one in Paris, France sharewhat attribute?

answer: takes place on an elevator

text: takes place on an elevator

question: What is the name of area that is really an elevator?

answer: The "stretching room"

text: The "stretching room"

question: What is included in the elevator's design?

answer: The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion

text: The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion

question: What is the illusion given by these effects?

answer: the illusion of the room stretching

text: the illusion of the room stretching


text: Eastern Catholic cardinals continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition, though some may line their cassocks with scarlet and wear scarlet fascias, or in some cases, wear Eastern-style cassocks entirely of scarlet.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: cardinals

text: continue

text: to

text: wear

text: the

text: normal

text: dress

text: appropriate

text: to

text: their

text: liturgical

text: tradition

text: though

text: some

text: may

text: line

text: their

text: cassocks

text: with

text: scarlet

text: and

text: wear

text: scarlet

text: fascias

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: wear

text: Eastern

text: style

text: cassocks

text: entirely

text: of

text: scarlet

question: Which Cardinals still wear traditional clothing?

answer: Eastern Catholic cardinals

text: Eastern Catholic cardinals


text: In the 11th century, a turbulent period occurred in the history of Maritime Southeast Asia. The Indian Chola navy crossed the ocean and attacked the Srivijaya kingdom of Sangrama Vijayatungavarman in Kadaram (Kedah), the capital of the powerful maritime kingdom was sacked and the king was taken captive. Along with Kadaram, Pannai in present-day Sumatra and Malaiyur and the Malayan peninsula were attacked too. Soon after that, the king of Kedah Phra Ong Mahawangsa became the first ruler to abandon the traditional Hindu faith, and converted to Islam with the Sultanate of Kedah established in year 1136. Samudera Pasai converted to Islam in the year 1267, the King of Malacca Parameswara married the princess of Pasai, and the son became the first sultan of Malacca. Soon, Malacca became the center of Islamic study and maritime trade, and other rulers followed suit. Indonesian religious leader and Islamic scholar Hamka (1908–1981) wrote in 1961: "The development of Islam in Indonesia and Malaya is intimately related to a Chinese Muslim, Admiral Zheng He."

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: turbulent

text: period

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Maritime

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The

text: Indian

text: Chola

text: navy

text: crossed

text: the

text: ocean

text: and

text: attacked

text: the

text: Srivijaya

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Sangrama

text: Vijayatungavarman

text: in

text: Kadaram

text: Kedah

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: powerful

text: maritime

text: kingdom

text: was

text: sacked

text: and

text: the

text: king

text: was

text: taken

text: captive

text: Along

text: with

text: Kadaram

text: Pannai

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Sumatra

text: and

text: Malaiyur

text: and

text: the

text: Malayan

text: peninsula

text: were

text: attacked

text: too

text: Soon

text: after

text: that

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Kedah

text: Phra

text: Ong

text: Mahawangsa

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: ruler

text: to

text: abandon

text: the

text: traditional

text: Hindu

text: faith

text: and

text: converted

text: to

text: Islam

text: with

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Kedah

text: established

text: in

text: year

text: Samudera

text: Pasai

text: converted

text: to

text: Islam

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Malacca

text: Parameswara

text: married

text: the

text: princess

text: of

text: Pasai

text: and

text: the

text: son

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: sultan

text: of

text: Malacca

text: Soon

text: Malacca

text: became

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Islamic

text: study

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: and

text: other

text: rulers

text: followed

text: suit

text: Indonesian

text: religious

text: leader

text: and

text: Islamic

text: scholar

text: Hamka

text: wrote

text: in

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: Islam

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Malaya

text: is

text: intimately

text: related

text: to

text: a

text: Chinese

text: Muslim

text: Admiral

text: Zheng

text: He

question: Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?

answer: Srivijaya kingdom

text: Srivijaya kingdom

question: What was the capital of Srivijaya kingdom?

answer: Sangrama Vijayatungavarman

text: Sangrama Vijayatungavarman

question: Which king of Kedah converted to Islam in the year 1267?

answer: Phra Ong Mahawangsa

text: Phra Ong Mahawangsa

question: Name an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981?

answer: Hamka

text: Hamka

question: Which Chinese admiral was related to the development of Islam in Indonesia & Malaya?

answer: Admiral Zheng He

text: Admiral Zheng He