text: Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and "new economy" Internet and technology companies, service, design and clean technology companies. The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States. The Port of Seattle, which also operates Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, is a major gateway for trade with Asia and cruises to Alaska, and is the 8th largest port in the United States in terms of container capacity. Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 "smarter city" based on its government policies and green economy. In February 2010, the city government committed Seattle to becoming North America's first "climate neutral" city, with a goal of reaching zero net per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: economy

text: is

text: driven

text: by

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: older

text: industrial

text: companies

text: and

text: new

text: economy

text: Internet

text: and

text: technology

text: companies

text: service

text: design

text: and

text: clean

text: technology

text: companies

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: gross

text: metropolitan

text: product

text: was

text: billion

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Seattle

text: which

text: also

text: operates

text: Seattle

text: Tacoma

text: International

text: Airport

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: gateway

text: for

text: trade

text: with

text: Asia

text: and

text: cruises

text: to

text: Alaska

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: container

text: capacity

text: Though

text: it

text: was

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Recession

text: Seattle

text: has

text: retained

text: a

text: comparatively

text: strong

text: economy

text: and

text: remains

text: a

text: hotbed

text: for

text: start

text: up

text: businesses

text: especially

text: in

text: green

text: building

text: and

text: clean

text: technologies

text: it

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: America

text: 's

text: No

text: smarter

text: city

text: based

text: on

text: its

text: government

text: policies

text: and

text: green

text: economy

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: city

text: government

text: committed

text: Seattle

text: to

text: becoming

text: North

text: America

text: 's

text: first

text: climate

text: neutral

text: city

text: with

text: a

text: goal

text: of

text: reaching

text: zero

text: net

text: per

text: capita

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: by

question: What was Seattle's gross product in 2010?

answer: $231 billion

text: $231 billion

question: Where does Seattle rank in size of economy in 2010?

answer: 11th largest

text: 11th largest

question: How does the Port of Seattle container capability rank as compared to others in the US?

answer: 8th largest port

text: 8th largest port

question: When does Seattle want to be rated as a climate neutral city?

answer: 2030

question: What type of industry thrives in Settle?

answer: start-up businesses

text: start-up businesses


text: Victoria's self-imposed isolation from the public diminished the popularity of the monarchy, and encouraged the growth of the republican movement. She did undertake her official government duties, yet chose to remain secluded in her royal residences—Windsor Castle, Osborne House, and the private estate in Scotland that she and Albert had acquired in 1847, Balmoral Castle. In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced "these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business". Her uncle Leopold wrote to her advising her to appear in public. She agreed to visit the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington and take a drive through London in an open carriage.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: self

text: imposed

text: isolation

text: from

text: the

text: public

text: diminished

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: encouraged

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: republican

text: movement

text: She

text: did

text: undertake

text: her

text: official

text: government

text: duties

text: yet

text: chose

text: to

text: remain

text: secluded

text: in

text: her

text: royal

text: residences

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: Osborne

text: House

text: and

text: the

text: private

text: estate

text: in

text: Scotland

text: that

text: she

text: and

text: Albert

text: had

text: acquired

text: in

text: Balmoral

text: Castle

text: In

text: March

text: a

text: protester

text: stuck

text: a

text: notice

text: on

text: the

text: railings

text: of

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: that

text: announced

text: these

text: commanding

text: premises

text: to

text: be

text: let

text: or

text: sold

text: in

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: occupant

text: 's

text: declining

text: business

text: Her

text: uncle

text: Leopold

text: wrote

text: to

text: her

text: advising

text: her

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: public

text: She

text: agreed

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: gardens

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Horticultural

text: Society

text: at

text: Kensington

text: and

text: take

text: a

text: drive

text: through

text: London

text: in

text: an

text: open

text: carriage

question: When Victoria isolated herself from the public, what movement began to grow?

answer: the republican movement

text: the republican movement

question: Where did Victoria isolate herself?

answer: in her royal residences

text: in her royal residences

question: What was the name of the private Estate in Scotland that Albert and Victoria purchased?

answer: Balmoral Castle

text: Balmoral Castle

question: What year did the Queen and Albert purchase Balmoral Castle?

answer: 1847

question: What year did a protester attach a note to the door at Buckingham Palace saying it was to be sold?

answer: 1864

question: What private estate did Victoria aquire with Albert in 1847?

answer: Balmoral Castle

text: Balmoral Castle

question: Where did a protector put a notice because of Queen Victoria's lack of public appearances in March of 1864?

answer: Buckingham Palace

text: Buckingham Palace

question: Where did Victoria visit after Leopold advised her to make more public appearances?

answer: the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington

text: the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington

question: What movement gained popularity due to the lack of Victoria appearing in public?

answer: republican movement

text: republican movement

question: What was a major reason Victoria's monarchy was not as popular as some others?

answer: self-imposed isolation from the public

text: self-imposed isolation from the public

question: What did Victoria's isolation give way to?

answer: the growth of the republican movement

text: the growth of the republican movement

question: Who advised Vicotria to begin appaering in public?

answer: Her uncle Leopold

text: Her uncle Leopold

question: Where did Victoria visit to become more in the public view?

answer: Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington

text: Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington

question: What else did Victoria do to try to return her former public image?

answer: take a drive through London in an open carriage

text: take a drive through London in an open carriage


text: There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: There

text: are

text: hundreds

text: of

text: distinct

text: neighborhoods

text: throughout

text: the

text: five

text: boroughs

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: many

text: with

text: a

text: definable

text: history

text: and

text: character

text: to

text: call

text: their

text: own

text: If

text: the

text: boroughs

text: were

text: each

text: independent

text: cities

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: boroughs

text: Brooklyn

text: Queens

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: the

text: Bronx

text: would

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: ten

text: most

text: populous

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many boroughs does New York City have?

answer: five

text: five

question: Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?

answer: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx

text: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx


text: Since 1898, Puerto Rico has had limited representation in the Congress in the form of a Resident Commissioner, a nonvoting delegate. The 110th Congress returned the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but not on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation. Puerto Rico has elections on the United States presidential primary or caucus of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party to select delegates to the respective parties' national conventions although presidential electors are not granted on the Electoral College. As American citizens, Puerto Ricans can vote in U.S. presidential elections, provided they reside in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia and not in Puerto Rico itself.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Since

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: has

text: had

text: limited

text: representation

text: in

text: the

text: Congress

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: Resident

text: Commissioner

text: a

text: nonvoting

text: delegate

text: The

text: Congress

text: returned

text: the

text: Commissioner

text: 's

text: power

text: to

text: vote

text: in

text: the

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Whole

text: but

text: not

text: on

text: matters

text: where

text: the

text: vote

text: would

text: represent

text: a

text: decisive

text: participation

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: has

text: elections

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: presidential

text: primary

text: or

text: caucus

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: to

text: select

text: delegates

text: to

text: the

text: respective

text: parties

text: national

text: conventions

text: although

text: presidential

text: electors

text: are

text: not

text: granted

text: on

text: the

text: Electoral

text: College

text: As

text: American

text: citizens

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: can

text: vote

text: in

text: U.S.

text: presidential

text: elections

text: provided

text: they

text: reside

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: or

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: and

text: not

text: in

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: itself

question: How long has Puerto Rico had representation in Congress?

answer: Since 1898

text: Since 1898

question: Who represents Puerto Rico in Congress?

answer: a Resident Commissioner

text: a Resident Commissioner

question: Which Congress gave the commissioner the power to vote?

answer: The 110th Congress

text: The 110th Congress

question: What is the commissioner not allowed to vote on?

answer: on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation

text: on matters where the vote would represent a decisive participation


text: Astronomy: Astronomical observations from China constitute the longest continuous sequence from any civilisation and include records of sunspots (112 records from 364 BC), supernovas (1054), lunar and solar eclipses. By the 12th century, they could reasonably accurately make predictions of eclipses, but the knowledge of this was lost during the Ming dynasty, so that the Jesuit Matteo Ricci gained much favour in 1601 by his predictions. By 635 Chinese astronomers had observed that the tails of comets always point away from the sun.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Astronomy

text: Astronomical

text: observations

text: from

text: China

text: constitute

text: the

text: longest

text: continuous

text: sequence

text: from

text: any

text: civilisation

text: and

text: include

text: records

text: of

text: sunspots

text: records

text: from

text: BC

text: supernovas

text: lunar

text: and

text: solar

text: eclipses

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: they

text: could

text: reasonably

text: accurately

text: make

text: predictions

text: of

text: eclipses

text: but

text: the

text: knowledge

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: lost

text: during

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: Jesuit

text: Matteo

text: Ricci

text: gained

text: much

text: favour

text: in

text: by

text: his

text: predictions

text: By

text: Chinese

text: astronomers

text: had

text: observed

text: that

text: the

text: tails

text: of

text: comets

text: always

text: point

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: sun

question: What observations in astronomy did China record?

answer: sunspots

text: sunspots

question: What kind of predictions were made during the 12th century?

answer: eclipses

text: eclipses

question: Who made predictions in 1601?

answer: Jesuit Matteo Ricci

text: Jesuit Matteo Ricci

question: What year did Chinese astronomers start to observe comets?

answer: 635

question: How many records of sunspots are there?

answer: 112


text: Everton were relegated to the Second Division two years later during internal turmoil at the club. However, the club was promoted at the first attempt scoring a record number of goals in the second division. On return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity. Everton also won their second FA Cup in 1933 with a 3–0 win against Manchester City in the final. The era ended in 1938–39 with a fifth League title.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: were

text: relegated

text: to

text: the

text: Second

text: Division

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: during

text: internal

text: turmoil

text: at

text: the

text: club

text: However

text: the

text: club

text: was

text: promoted

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: attempt

text: scoring

text: a

text: record

text: number

text: of

text: goals

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: division

text: On

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: flight

text: in

text: Everton

text: wasted

text: no

text: time

text: in

text: reaffirming

text: their

text: status

text: and

text: won

text: a

text: fourth

text: League

text: title

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: opportunity

text: Everton

text: also

text: won

text: their

text: second

text: FA

text: Cup

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: win

text: against

text: Manchester

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: The

text: era

text: ended

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: fifth

text: League

text: title

question: In what season did Everton win their fourth League title?

answer: 1931–32

question: In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup?

answer: 1933

question: What was the score in the final game that Everton won its second FA Cup in 1993 against Manchester City?

answer: 3–0

question: In what season did Everton win its fifth League title?

answer: 1938–39


text: In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Additionally, Mohamed Jama has won both world and European titles in K1 and Thai Boxing.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: In

text: the

text: martial

text: arts

text: Faisal

text: Jeylani

text: Aweys

text: and

text: Mohamed

text: Deq

text: Abdulle

text: also

text: took

text: home

text: a

text: silver

text: medal

text: and

text: fourth

text: place

text: respectively

text: at

text: the

text: Open

text: World

text: Taekwondo

text: Challenge

text: Cup

text: in

text: Tongeren

text: The

text: Somali

text: National

text: Olympic

text: committee

text: has

text: devised

text: a

text: special

text: support

text: program

text: to

text: ensure

text: continued

text: success

text: in

text: future

text: tournaments

text: Additionally

text: Mohamed

text: Jama

text: has

text: won

text: both

text: world

text: and

text: European

text: titles

text: in

text: and

text: Thai

text: Boxing

question: Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?

answer: Mohamed Deq Abdulle

text: Mohamed Deq Abdulle

question: What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?

answer: silver

text: silver

question: Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?

answer: Tongeren

text: Tongeren

question: Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title?

answer: K1


text: In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that could be used to "understand the conditions and activities of our national economy and society", and alleged that per documents leaked by Edward Snowden, the U.S. government had worked with Microsoft to retrieve encrypted information. Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that "the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security." Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never "assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never "provided any government the authority to directly visit" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: In

text: June

text: state

text: broadcaster

text: China

text: Central

text: Television

text: CCTV

text: broadcast

text: a

text: news

text: story

text: further

text: characterizing

text: Windows

text: as

text: a

text: threat

text: to

text: national

text: security

text: The

text: story

text: featured

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: Ni

text: Guangnan

text: who

text: stated

text: that

text: operating

text: systems

text: could

text: aggregate

text: sensitive

text: user

text: information

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: conditions

text: and

text: activities

text: of

text: our

text: national

text: economy

text: and

text: society

text: and

text: alleged

text: that

text: per

text: documents

text: leaked

text: by

text: Edward

text: Snowden

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: had

text: worked

text: with

text: Microsoft

text: to

text: retrieve

text: encrypted

text: information

text: Yang

text: Min

text: a

text: computer

text: scientist

text: at

text: Fudan

text: University

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: security

text: features

text: of

text: Windows

text: are

text: basically

text: to

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: Microsoft

text: allowing

text: them

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: users

text: data

text: and

text: that

text: poses

text: a

text: big

text: challenge

text: to

text: the

text: national

text: strategy

text: for

text: information

text: security

text: Microsoft

text: denied

text: the

text: claims

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: posts

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: social

text: network

text: Sina

text: Weibo

text: which

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: had

text: never

text: assisted

text: any

text: government

text: in

text: an

text: attack

text: of

text: another

text: government

text: or

text: clients

text: or

text: provided

text: client

text: data

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: never

text: provided

text: any

text: government

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: directly

text: visit

text: or

text: placed

text: any

text: backdoors

text: in

text: its

text: products

text: and

text: services

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: never

text: concealed

text: government

text: requests

text: for

text: client

text: data

question: What does CCTV stand for?

answer: China Central Television

text: China Central Television

question: What is the name of the Chinese social network?

answer: Sina Weibo

text: Sina Weibo

question: Who claimed that the Window 8 OS could gather sensitive user information?

answer: Ni Guangnan

text: Ni Guangnan

question: Where did Yang Min practice as a computer scientiest?

answer: Fudan University

text: Fudan University


text: Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the world, especially the global South. Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and Catholic churches through the Charismatic Movement. Together, Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity numbers over 500 million adherents.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Pentecostalism

text: eventually

text: spawned

text: hundreds

text: of

text: new

text: denominations

text: including

text: large

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Assemblies

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: Christ

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: million

text: Pentecostals

text: worldwide

text: and

text: the

text: movement

text: is

text: growing

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: especially

text: the

text: global

text: South

text: Since

text: the

text: Pentecostalism

text: has

text: increasingly

text: gained

text: acceptance

text: from

text: other

text: Christian

text: traditions

text: and

text: Pentecostal

text: beliefs

text: concerning

text: Spirit

text: baptism

text: and

text: spiritual

text: gifts

text: have

text: been

text: embraced

text: by

text: non

text: Pentecostal

text: Christians

text: in

text: Protestant

text: and

text: Catholic

text: churches

text: through

text: the

text: Charismatic

text: Movement

text: Together

text: Pentecostal

text: and

text: Charismatic

text: Christianity

text: numbers

text: over

text: million

text: adherents

question: How many denominations were spawned by Pentecostalism?

answer: hundreds

text: hundreds

question: How many Pentecostals are there in the world?

answer: over 279 million

text: over 279 million

question: What movement has caused non-Pentecostal churches to accept some Pentecostal beliefs?

answer: Charismatic

text: Charismatic

question: Who can claim over 500 million members?

answer: Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity

text: Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity

question: Where is Pentecostalism currently growing the most?

answer: the global South

text: the global South


text: Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake. According to Chinese official counts, "by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008 there had been 42,719 total aftershocks, of which 246 ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS, 34 from 5.0 MS to 5.9 MS, and 8 from 6.0 Ms to 6.4 MS; the strongest aftershock measured 6.4 MS." The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Between

text: and

text: major

text: aftershocks

text: ranging

text: in

text: magnitude

text: from

text: to

text: were

text: recorded

text: within

text: hours

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: quake

text: According

text: to

text: Chinese

text: official

text: counts

text: by

text: CST

text: November

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: total

text: aftershocks

text: of

text: which

text: ranged

text: from

text: MS

text: to

text: MS

text: from

text: MS

text: to

text: MS

text: and

text: from

text: Ms

text: to

text: MS

text: the

text: strongest

text: aftershock

text: measured

text: MS

text: The

text: latest

text: aftershock

text: exceeding

text: occurred

text: on

text: August

question: How many aftershocks were there?

answer: Between 64 and 104

text: Between 64 and 104

question: When were the aftershocks recorded?

answer: within 72 hours of the main quake.

text: within 72 hours of the main quake.

question: When did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur?

answer: on August 5, 2008

text: on August 5, 2008

question: How many aftershocks were there within 72 hours?

answer: Between 64 and 104

text: Between 64 and 104

question: What do the Chinese say is the total number of shocks after the quake?

answer: 42,719

question: What did the strongest aftershock measure?

answer: 6.4 MS

text: 6.4 MS

question: How many shocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?

answer: 246

question: At what date did the most recent aftershock above 6 MS occur?

answer: August 5, 2008

text: August 5, 2008


text: Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his protégés David Hume and Adam Smith. Hume became a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Francis

text: Hutcheson

text: a

text: moral

text: philosopher

text: described

text: the

text: utilitarian

text: and

text: consequentialist

text: principle

text: that

text: virtue

text: is

text: that

text: which

text: provides

text: in

text: his

text: words

text: the

text: greatest

text: happiness

text: for

text: the

text: greatest

text: numbers

text: Much

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: incorporated

text: in

text: the

text: scientific

text: method

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: knowledge

text: evidence

text: experience

text: and

text: causation

text: and

text: some

text: modern

text: attitudes

text: towards

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: science

text: and

text: religion

text: were

text: developed

text: by

text: his

text: protégés

text: David

text: Hume

text: and

text: Adam

text: Smith

text: Hume

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: skeptical

text: philosophical

text: and

text: empiricist

text: traditions

text: of

text: philosophy

question: Who said that virtue provides "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"?

answer: Francis Hutcheson

text: Francis Hutcheson

question: Who was a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy?

answer: David Hume

text: David Hume

question: Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by David Hume and what other philosopher?

answer: Adam Smith

text: Adam Smith

question: Which moral philosopher said "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"?

answer: Francis Hutcheson

text: Francis Hutcheson

question: Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?

answer: David Hume and Adam Smith

text: David Hume and Adam Smith

question: The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?

answer: the scientific method

text: the scientific method

question: What type of philosopher was Francis Hutcheson?

answer: moral

text: moral

question: In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?

answer: skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions

text: skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions


text: PS3's hardware has also been used to build supercomputers for high-performance computing. Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions). RapidMind produced a stream programming package for PS3, but were acquired by Intel in 2009. Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller, Associate Professor of Computer science at NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s. Mueller commented that the 256 MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM. Software includes: Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64, MPICH2, OpenMP v 2.5, GNU Compiler Collection and CellSDK 1.1. As a more cost-effective alternative to conventional supercomputers, the U.S. military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes. Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: 's

text: hardware

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: build

text: supercomputers

text: for

text: high

text: performance

text: computing

text: Fixstars

text: Solutions

text: sells

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: Yellow

text: Dog

text: Linux

text: for

text: PlayStation

text: originally

text: sold

text: by

text: Terra

text: Soft

text: Solutions

text: RapidMind

text: produced

text: a

text: stream

text: programming

text: package

text: for

text: but

text: were

text: acquired

text: by

text: Intel

text: in

text: Also

text: on

text: January

text: Dr.

text: Frank

text: Mueller

text: Associate

text: Professor

text: of

text: Computer

text: science

text: at

text: NCSU

text: clustered

text: Mueller

text: commented

text: that

text: the

text: MB

text: of

text: system

text: RAM

text: is

text: a

text: limitation

text: for

text: this

text: particular

text: application

text: and

text: is

text: considering

text: attempting

text: to

text: retrofit

text: more

text: RAM

text: Software

text: includes

text: Fedora

text: Core

text: Linux

text: OpenMP

text: v

text: GNU

text: Compiler

text: Collection

text: and

text: CellSDK

text: As

text: a

text: more

text: cost

text: effective

text: alternative

text: to

text: conventional

text: supercomputers

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: has

text: purchased

text: clusters

text: of

text: units

text: for

text: research

text: purposes

text: Retail

text: Slim

text: units

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: supercomputing

text: because

text: Slim

text: lacks

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: boot

text: into

text: a

text: third

text: party

text: OS

question: What operating system does Fixstars Solutions offer for the PlayStation 3?

answer: Yellow Dog Linux

text: Yellow Dog Linux

question: What company sold Yellow Dog Linux before Fixstars Solutions?

answer: Terra Soft Solutions

text: Terra Soft Solutions

question: What company bought RapidMind in 2009?

answer: Intel

text: Intel

question: How many PlayStation 3 consoles was Dr. Frank Mueller able to cluster together?

answer: 8

question: Who is buying PS3 clusters instead of supercomputers in order to save some money?

answer: the U.S. military

text: the U.S. military


text: Although "Nibbāna" (Sanskrit: Nirvāna) is the common term for the desired goal of this practice, many other terms can be found throughout the Nikayas, which are not specified.[note 35]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Although

text: Nibbāna

text: Sanskrit

text: Nirvāna

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: desired

text: goal

text: of

text: this

text: practice

text: many

text: other

text: terms

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: Nikayas

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: specified.[note

question: What is the Sanskrit form of Nibbana?

answer: Nirvāna

text: Nirvāna

question: Many terms for Nibbana can be found throughout the what?

answer: Nikayas

text: Nikayas

question: The desired goal for buddhism is what?

answer: Nirvāna

text: Nirvāna


text: During the American Revolutionary War, Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals (in present-day Elizabethton) was attacked (1776) by Dragging Canoe and his warring faction of Cherokee who were aligned with the British Loyalists. These renegade Cherokee were referred to by settlers as the Chickamauga. They opposed North Carolina's annexation of the Washington District and the concurrent settling of the Transylvania Colony further north and west. The lives of many settlers were spared from the initial warrior attacks through the warnings of Dragging Canoe's cousin, Nancy Ward. The frontier fort on the banks of the Watauga River later served as a 1780 staging area for the Overmountain Men in preparation to trek over the Appalachian Mountains, to engage, and to later defeat the British Army at the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: Fort

text: Watauga

text: at

text: Sycamore

text: Shoals

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Elizabethton

text: was

text: attacked

text: by

text: Dragging

text: Canoe

text: and

text: his

text: warring

text: faction

text: of

text: Cherokee

text: who

text: were

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: Loyalists

text: These

text: renegade

text: Cherokee

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: settlers

text: as

text: the

text: Chickamauga

text: They

text: opposed

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: annexation

text: of

text: the

text: Washington

text: District

text: and

text: the

text: concurrent

text: settling

text: of

text: the

text: Transylvania

text: Colony

text: further

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: The

text: lives

text: of

text: many

text: settlers

text: were

text: spared

text: from

text: the

text: initial

text: warrior

text: attacks

text: through

text: the

text: warnings

text: of

text: Dragging

text: Canoe

text: 's

text: cousin

text: Nancy

text: Ward

text: The

text: frontier

text: fort

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Watauga

text: River

text: later

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: staging

text: area

text: for

text: the

text: Overmountain

text: Men

text: in

text: preparation

text: to

text: trek

text: over

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: to

text: engage

text: and

text: to

text: later

text: defeat

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Kings

text: Mountain

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

question: What did American settlers call the Cherokee who attacked Fort Watuaga in 1776?

answer: the Chickamauga

text: the Chickamauga

question: Who lead the Cherokee attack on Fort Watuaga in 1776?

answer: Dragging Canoe

text: Dragging Canoe

question: What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?

answer: Nancy Ward

text: Nancy Ward

question: Who left Fort Watuaga, crossed the Appalachians, and attacked the British army in South Carolina in 1780?

answer: Overmountain Men

text: Overmountain Men

question: Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina?

answer: the British Army

text: the British Army


text: In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy "criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing" and "advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission".:59 Shortly after taking office, Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in March 1961, requiring government contractors to "consider and recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination…. The contractor will take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin".:60 The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. Federal contractors who failed to comply or violated the executive order were punished by contract cancellation and the possible debarment from future government contracts. The administration was "not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities" but was rather "advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961. The commission was charged with "examining employment policies and practices of the government and of contractors" with regard to sex.:66

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: Democratic

text: candidate

text: and

text: future

text: President

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: criticized

text: President

text: Eisenhower

text: for

text: not

text: ending

text: discrimination

text: in

text: federally

text: supported

text: housing

text: and

text: advocated

text: a

text: permanent

text: Fair

text: Employment

text: Practices

text: Shortly

text: after

text: taking

text: office

text: Kennedy

text: issued

text: Executive

text: Order

text: in

text: March

text: requiring

text: government

text: contractors

text: to

text: consider

text: and

text: recommend

text: additional

text: affirmative

text: steps

text: which

text: should

text: be

text: taken

text: by

text: executive

text: departments

text: and

text: agencies

text: to

text: realize

text: more

text: fully

text: the

text: national

text: policy

text: of

text: nondiscrimination

text: The

text: contractor

text: will

text: take

text: affirmative

text: action

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: applicants

text: are

text: employed

text: and

text: that

text: employees

text: are

text: treated

text: during

text: employment

text: without

text: regard

text: to

text: their

text: race

text: creed

text: color

text: or

text: national

text: The

text: order

text: also

text: established

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Committee

text: on

text: Equal

text: Employment

text: Opportunity

text: PCEEO

text: chaired

text: by

text: Vice

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: Federal

text: contractors

text: who

text: failed

text: to

text: comply

text: or

text: violated

text: the

text: executive

text: order

text: were

text: punished

text: by

text: contract

text: cancellation

text: and

text: the

text: possible

text: debarment

text: from

text: future

text: government

text: contracts

text: The

text: administration

text: was

text: not

text: demanding

text: any

text: special

text: preference

text: or

text: treatment

text: or

text: quotas

text: for

text: minorities

text: but

text: was

text: rather

text: advocating

text: racially

text: neutral

text: hiring

text: to

text: end

text: job

text: Turning

text: to

text: issues

text: of

text: women

text: 's

text: rights

text: Kennedy

text: initiated

text: a

text: Commission

text: on

text: the

text: Status

text: of

text: Women

text: in

text: December

text: The

text: commission

text: was

text: charged

text: with

text: examining

text: employment

text: policies

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: of

text: contractors

text: with

text: regard

text: to

question: Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?

answer: John F. Kennedy

text: John F. Kennedy

question: What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?

answer: not ending discrimination in federally supported housing

text: not ending discrimination in federally supported housing

question: Which order was issued soon after Kennedy took office?

answer: Executive Order 10925

text: Executive Order 10925

question: What does PCEEO stand for?

answer: President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity

text: President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity

question: What was the immediate penalty for a federal contractor for not obeying the executive order?

answer: contract cancellation

text: contract cancellation


text: Romulus was credited with several religious institutions. He founded the Consualia festival, inviting the neighbouring Sabines to participate; the ensuing rape of the Sabine women by Romulus's men further embedded both violence and cultural assimilation in Rome's myth of origins. As a successful general, Romulus is also supposed to have founded Rome's first temple to Jupiter Feretrius and offered the spolia opima, the prime spoils taken in war, in the celebration of the first Roman triumph. Spared a mortal's death, Romulus was mysteriously spirited away and deified.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Romulus

text: was

text: credited

text: with

text: several

text: religious

text: institutions

text: He

text: founded

text: the

text: Consualia

text: festival

text: inviting

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: Sabines

text: to

text: participate

text: the

text: ensuing

text: rape

text: of

text: the

text: Sabine

text: women

text: by

text: Romulus

text: 's

text: men

text: further

text: embedded

text: both

text: violence

text: and

text: cultural

text: assimilation

text: in

text: Rome

text: 's

text: myth

text: of

text: origins

text: As

text: a

text: successful

text: general

text: Romulus

text: is

text: also

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: founded

text: Rome

text: 's

text: first

text: temple

text: to

text: Jupiter

text: Feretrius

text: and

text: offered

text: the

text: spolia

text: opima

text: the

text: prime

text: spoils

text: taken

text: in

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: celebration

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Roman

text: triumph

text: Spared

text: a

text: mortal

text: 's

text: death

text: Romulus

text: was

text: mysteriously

text: spirited

text: away

text: and

text: deified

question: What type of organization did Romulus establish?

answer: religious

text: religious

question: According to myth, what god's temple did Romulus found?

answer: Jupiter

text: Jupiter

question: What did Romulus offer to Jupiter in the first Roman Triumph?

answer: spoils taken in war

text: spoils taken in war

question: What religious festival did Romulus found?

answer: Consualia

text: Consualia

question: Instead of death, what happened to Romulus?

answer: deified

text: deified


text: It is remarkable that the inner heartwood of old trees remains as sound as it usually does, since in many cases it is hundreds, and in a few instances thousands, of years old. Every broken limb or root, or deep wound from fire, insects, or falling timber, may afford an entrance for decay, which, once started, may penetrate to all parts of the trunk. The larvae of many insects bore into the trees and their tunnels remain indefinitely as sources of weakness. Whatever advantages, however, that sapwood may have in this connection are due solely to its relative age and position.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: It

text: is

text: remarkable

text: that

text: the

text: inner

text: heartwood

text: of

text: old

text: trees

text: remains

text: as

text: sound

text: as

text: it

text: usually

text: does

text: since

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: it

text: is

text: hundreds

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: instances

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: old

text: Every

text: broken

text: limb

text: or

text: root

text: or

text: deep

text: wound

text: from

text: fire

text: insects

text: or

text: falling

text: timber

text: may

text: afford

text: an

text: entrance

text: for

text: decay

text: which

text: once

text: started

text: may

text: penetrate

text: to

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: trunk

text: The

text: larvae

text: of

text: many

text: insects

text: bore

text: into

text: the

text: trees

text: and

text: their

text: tunnels

text: remain

text: indefinitely

text: as

text: sources

text: of

text: weakness

text: Whatever

text: advantages

text: however

text: that

text: sapwood

text: may

text: have

text: in

text: this

text: connection

text: are

text: due

text: solely

text: to

text: its

text: relative

text: age

text: and

text: position

question: What do broken limbs and deep wounds open a door for in a tree?

answer: decay

text: decay

question: Decay can spread to all of what part of a tree?

answer: the trunk

text: the trunk

question: What growth stage of insects bore holes into trees?

answer: larvae

text: larvae

question: What part of a tree often stays impressively sound even when hundreds or thousands of years old?

answer: inner heartwood

text: inner heartwood

question: What evidence do some insect larvae leave in a tree forever?

answer: tunnels

text: tunnels


text: If bacteria form a parasitic association with other organisms, they are classed as pathogens. Pathogenic bacteria are a major cause of human death and disease and cause infections such as tetanus, typhoid fever, diphtheria, syphilis, cholera, foodborne illness, leprosy and tuberculosis. A pathogenic cause for a known medical disease may only be discovered many years after, as was the case with Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcer disease. Bacterial diseases are also important in agriculture, with bacteria causing leaf spot, fire blight and wilts in plants, as well as Johne's disease, mastitis, salmonella and anthrax in farm animals.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: If

text: bacteria

text: form

text: a

text: parasitic

text: association

text: with

text: other

text: organisms

text: they

text: are

text: classed

text: as

text: pathogens

text: Pathogenic

text: bacteria

text: are

text: a

text: major

text: cause

text: of

text: human

text: death

text: and

text: disease

text: and

text: cause

text: infections

text: such

text: as

text: tetanus

text: typhoid

text: fever

text: diphtheria

text: syphilis

text: cholera

text: foodborne

text: illness

text: leprosy

text: and

text: tuberculosis

text: A

text: pathogenic

text: cause

text: for

text: a

text: known

text: medical

text: disease

text: may

text: only

text: be

text: discovered

text: many

text: years

text: after

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: Helicobacter

text: pylori

text: and

text: peptic

text: ulcer

text: disease

text: Bacterial

text: diseases

text: are

text: also

text: important

text: in

text: agriculture

text: with

text: bacteria

text: causing

text: leaf

text: spot

text: fire

text: blight

text: and

text: wilts

text: in

text: plants

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Johne

text: 's

text: disease

text: mastitis

text: salmonella

text: and

text: anthrax

text: in

text: farm

text: animals

question: What are the pathogenes?

answer: bacteria form a parasitic association with other organisms

text: bacteria form a parasitic association with other organisms

question: Can cause for most pathogenic diseases be found soon?

answer: may only be discovered many years after

text: may only be discovered many years after

question: What can pathogenes cause?

answer: human death and disease

text: human death and disease


text: With advances in medicinal chemistry, most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of various natural compounds. These include, for example, the beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium), the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems. Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials—for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones—are produced solely by chemical synthesis. Many antibacterial compounds are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 2000 atomic mass units.[citation needed]

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: With

text: advances

text: in

text: medicinal

text: chemistry

text: most

text: modern

text: antibacterials

text: are

text: semisynthetic

text: modifications

text: of

text: various

text: natural

text: compounds

text: These

text: include

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: beta

text: lactam

text: antibiotics

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: penicillins

text: produced

text: by

text: fungi

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Penicillium

text: the

text: cephalosporins

text: and

text: the

text: carbapenems

text: Compounds

text: that

text: are

text: still

text: isolated

text: from

text: living

text: organisms

text: are

text: the

text: aminoglycosides

text: whereas

text: other

text: antibacterials

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: sulfonamides

text: the

text: quinolones

text: and

text: the

text: oxazolidinones

text: are

text: produced

text: solely

text: by

text: chemical

text: synthesis

text: Many

text: antibacterial

text: compounds

text: are

text: relatively

text: small

text: molecules

text: with

text: a

text: molecular

text: weight

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: atomic

text: mass

text: units.[citation

text: needed

question: What are antibiotics in chemical terms?

answer: semisynthetic modifications

text: semisynthetic modifications

question: What type of antibiotics include penicilin?

answer: beta-lactam antibiotics

text: beta-lactam antibiotics

question: What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?

answer: aminoglycosides

text: aminoglycosides

question: How are the slufonamides,quinolones, and oxazolidinones created?

answer: synthesis

text: synthesis

question: Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?

answer: various natural compounds

text: various natural compounds

question: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?

answer: 2000 atomic mass units

text: 2000 atomic mass units

question: What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?

answer: penicillins

text: penicillins

question: What is penicillins produced by?

answer: fungi

text: fungi


text: The extreme and stressful climatic conditions give way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes. Origanum vulgare, Prunella vulgaris, Solanum nigrum and Urtica dioica are some of the more useful medicinal species found in the Alps.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: extreme

text: and

text: stressful

text: climatic

text: conditions

text: give

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: with

text: secondary

text: metabolites

text: important

text: for

text: medicinal

text: purposes

text: Origanum

text: vulgare

text: Prunella

text: vulgaris

text: Solanum

text: nigrum

text: and

text: Urtica

text: dioica

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: useful

text: medicinal

text: species

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

question: What gives way to the growth of plant species with secondary metabolites important for medicinal purposes?

answer: extreme and stressful climatic conditions

text: extreme and stressful climatic conditions

question: Origanum Vulgare has what useful properties?

answer: medicinal

text: medicinal

question: Where are Urtica dioica found?

answer: the Alps

text: the Alps


text: Other researchers point out that finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups does not necessarily imply genetic causation of the difference. They suggest that medical practices should maintain their focus on the individual rather than an individual's membership to any group. They argue that overemphasizing genetic contributions to health disparities carries various risks such as reinforcing stereotypes, promoting racism or ignoring the contribution of non-genetic factors to health disparities. International epidemiological data show that living conditions rather than race make the biggest difference in health outcomes even for diseases that have "race-specific" treatments. Some studies have found that patients are reluctant to accept racial categorization in medical practice.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Other

text: researchers

text: point

text: out

text: that

text: finding

text: a

text: difference

text: in

text: disease

text: prevalence

text: between

text: two

text: socially

text: defined

text: groups

text: does

text: not

text: necessarily

text: imply

text: genetic

text: causation

text: of

text: the

text: difference

text: They

text: suggest

text: that

text: medical

text: practices

text: should

text: maintain

text: their

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: individual

text: rather

text: than

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: membership

text: to

text: any

text: group

text: They

text: argue

text: that

text: overemphasizing

text: genetic

text: contributions

text: to

text: health

text: disparities

text: carries

text: various

text: risks

text: such

text: as

text: reinforcing

text: stereotypes

text: promoting

text: racism

text: or

text: ignoring

text: the

text: contribution

text: of

text: non

text: genetic

text: factors

text: to

text: health

text: disparities

text: International

text: epidemiological

text: data

text: show

text: that

text: living

text: conditions

text: rather

text: than

text: race

text: make

text: the

text: biggest

text: difference

text: in

text: health

text: outcomes

text: even

text: for

text: diseases

text: that

text: have

text: race

text: specific

text: treatments

text: Some

text: studies

text: have

text: found

text: that

text: patients

text: are

text: reluctant

text: to

text: accept

text: racial

text: categorization

text: in

text: medical

text: practice

question: What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?

answer: genetic causation of the difference

text: genetic causation of the difference

question: What do some research suggest medical practices should maintain their focus on?

answer: the individual

text: the individual

question: What is a risk of overemphasizing genetic contributions to health issues?

answer: reinforcing stereotypes

text: reinforcing stereotypes

question: What is makes more of a difference than race in health outcomes for "race specific" diseases?

answer: living conditions

text: living conditions

question: What have some studies found patients reluctant to accept in medical practice?

answer: racial categorization

text: racial categorization


text: In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine. New President of Imperial College, Alice Gast says she sees bright lights in the horizon for female careers at Imperial College London.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: female

text: academics

text: believe

text: that

text: discrimination

text: or

text: bullying

text: by

text: managers

text: has

text: held

text: back

text: their

text: careers

text: It

text: was

text: said

text: then

text: that

text: A

text: spokesman

text: for

text: Imperial

text: said

text: the

text: college

text: was

text: acting

text: on

text: the

text: recommendations

text: and

text: had

text: already

text: made

text: changes

text: Nevertheless

text: allegations

text: of

text: bullying

text: have

text: continued

text: in

text: concerns

text: were

text: raised

text: about

text: the

text: methods

text: that

text: were

text: being

text: used

text: to

text: fire

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Medicine

text: New

text: President

text: of

text: Imperial

text: College

text: Alice

text: Gast

text: says

text: she

text: sees

text: bright

text: lights

text: in

text: the

text: horizon

text: for

text: female

text: careers

text: at

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

question: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?

answer: one third

text: one third

question: In which year were these allegations raised?

answer: 2003

question: After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?

answer: 2007

question: In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?

answer: Faculty of Medicine

text: Faculty of Medicine

question: Who is the new President for Imperial College?

answer: Alice Gast

text: Alice Gast


text: Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very serious themes. With the advent of newer technologies, scripts written for non-stage media have been added to this form. War of the Worlds (radio) in 1938 saw the advent of literature written for radio broadcast, and many works of Drama have been adapted for film or television. Conversely, television, film, and radio literature have been adapted to printed or electronic media.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Greek

text: drama

text: exemplifies

text: the

text: earliest

text: form

text: of

text: drama

text: of

text: which

text: we

text: have

text: substantial

text: knowledge

text: Tragedy

text: as

text: a

text: dramatic

text: genre

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: performance

text: associated

text: with

text: religious

text: and

text: civic

text: festivals

text: typically

text: enacting

text: or

text: developing

text: upon

text: well

text: known

text: historical

text: or

text: mythological

text: themes

text: Tragedies

text: generally

text: presented

text: very

text: serious

text: themes

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: newer

text: technologies

text: scripts

text: written

text: for

text: non

text: stage

text: media

text: have

text: been

text: added

text: to

text: this

text: form

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Worlds

text: radio

text: in

text: saw

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: literature

text: written

text: for

text: radio

text: broadcast

text: and

text: many

text: works

text: of

text: Drama

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: for

text: film

text: or

text: television

text: Conversely

text: television

text: film

text: and

text: radio

text: literature

text: have

text: been

text: adapted

text: to

text: printed

text: or

text: electronic

text: media

question: The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?

answer: performance associated with religious and civic festivals

text: performance associated with religious and civic festivals

question: A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?

answer: historical or mythological themes

text: historical or mythological themes

question: What media was the play War Of The Worlds written for?

answer: radio

text: radio

question: In what year was War Of The Worlds originally presented?

answer: 1938


text: In general, a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent (such as a virus, bacterium, antimicrobial, or disinfectant) that deters, incapacitates, kills, or otherwise discourages pests. Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors. Although pesticides have benefits, some also have drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and other species. According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 9 of the 12 most dangerous and persistent organic chemicals are organochlorine pesticides.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: In

text: general

text: a

text: pesticide

text: is

text: a

text: chemical

text: or

text: biological

text: agent

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: virus

text: bacterium

text: antimicrobial

text: or

text: disinfectant

text: that

text: deters

text: incapacitates

text: kills

text: or

text: otherwise

text: discourages

text: pests

text: Target

text: pests

text: can

text: include

text: insects

text: plant

text: pathogens

text: weeds

text: mollusks

text: birds

text: mammals

text: fish

text: nematodes

text: roundworms

text: and

text: microbes

text: that

text: destroy

text: property

text: cause

text: nuisance

text: or

text: spread

text: disease

text: or

text: are

text: disease

text: vectors

text: Although

text: pesticides

text: have

text: benefits

text: some

text: also

text: have

text: drawbacks

text: such

text: as

text: potential

text: toxicity

text: to

text: humans

text: and

text: other

text: species

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Stockholm

text: Convention

text: on

text: Persistent

text: Organic

text: Pollutants

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: dangerous

text: and

text: persistent

text: organic

text: chemicals

text: are

text: organochlorine

text: pesticides

question: What are three pests pesticides target?

answer: plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks

text: plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks

question: Are pesticides chemical or biological agents?

answer: a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent

text: a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent

question: What are possible cons of pesticides?

answer: potential toxicity to humans and other species

text: potential toxicity to humans and other species

question: What are pesticides meant to prevent?

answer: destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors

text: destroy property, cause nuisance, or spread disease, or are disease vectors


text: In March 2003, a second rebel group, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast. Peace talks between the factions began in Accra in June of that year, and Taylor was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for crimes against humanity that same month. By July 2003, the rebels had launched an assault on Monrovia. Under heavy pressure from the international community and the domestic Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace movement, Taylor resigned in August 2003 and went into exile in Nigeria.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: In

text: March

text: a

text: second

text: rebel

text: group

text: Movement

text: for

text: Democracy

text: in

text: Liberia

text: began

text: launching

text: attacks

text: against

text: Taylor

text: from

text: the

text: southeast

text: Peace

text: talks

text: between

text: the

text: factions

text: began

text: in

text: Accra

text: in

text: June

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: and

text: Taylor

text: was

text: indicted

text: by

text: the

text: Special

text: Court

text: for

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: for

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: that

text: same

text: month

text: By

text: July

text: the

text: rebels

text: had

text: launched

text: an

text: assault

text: on

text: Monrovia

text: Under

text: heavy

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: and

text: the

text: domestic

text: Women

text: of

text: Liberia

text: Mass

text: Action

text: for

text: Peace

text: movement

text: Taylor

text: resigned

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: went

text: into

text: exile

text: in

text: Nigeria

question: What is "Movement For democracy in Liberia"?

answer: a second rebel group,

text: a second rebel group,

question: Movement For democracy in Liberia launched attacks against who?

answer: Taylor

text: Taylor

question: where did peace talks begin between Movement For democracy in Liberia and Taylor?

answer: Accra in June of that year

text: Accra in June of that year

question: Why was Taylor indicted by a special court ?

answer: for crimes against humanity

text: for crimes against humanity

question: Who did the rebels launch an assault on in July, 2003?

answer: Monrovia.

text: Monrovia.


text: There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists. Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters. In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed] The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: lodges

text: and

text: reserves

text: to

text: accommodate

text: eco

text: tourists

text: Sport

text: hunting

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: growing

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Namibian

text: economy

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: total

text: tourism

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: or

text: million

text: US

text: dollars

text: with

text: Namibia

text: boasting

text: numerous

text: species

text: sought

text: after

text: by

text: international

text: sport

text: hunters

text: In

text: addition

text: extreme

text: sports

text: such

text: as

text: sandboarding

text: skydiving

text: and

text: have

text: become

text: popular

text: and

text: many

text: cities

text: have

text: companies

text: that

text: provide

text: tours.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: most

text: visited

text: places

text: include

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Windhoek

text: Caprivi

text: Strip

text: Fish

text: River

text: Canyon

text: Sossusvlei

text: the

text: Skeleton

text: Coast

text: Park

text: Sesriem

text: Etosha

text: Pan

text: and

text: the

text: coastal

text: towns

text: of

text: Swakopmund

text: Walvis

text: Bay

text: and

text: Lüderitz

question: What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?

answer: Sport hunting

text: Sport hunting

question: How much economic assistance does Namibia get from tourism from hunting?

answer: $19.6 million US dollars

text: $19.6 million US dollars

question: What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?

answer: extreme sports

text: extreme sports

question: What is the most visited city in Namibia?

answer: Windhoek

text: Windhoek

question: What type of town is Swakopmund?

answer: coastal

text: coastal


text: Napoleon would end up leaving Iberia in order to deal with the Austrians in Central Europe, but the Peninsular War continued on long after his absence. He never returned to Spain after the 1808 campaign. Several months after Corunna, the British sent another army to the peninsula under the future Duke of Wellington. The war then settled into a complex and asymmetric strategic deadlock where all sides struggled to gain the upper hand. The highlight of the conflict became the brutal guerrilla warfare that engulfed much of the Spanish countryside. Both sides committed the worst atrocities of the Napoleonic Wars during this phase of the conflict. The vicious guerrilla fighting in Spain, largely absent from the French campaigns in Central Europe, severely disrupted the French lines of supply and communication. Although France maintained roughly 300,000 troops in Iberia during the Peninsular War, the vast majority were tied down to garrison duty and to intelligence operations. The French were never able to concentrate all of their forces effectively, prolonging the war until events elsewhere in Europe finally turned the tide in favor of the Allies. After the invasion of Russia in 1812, the number of French troops in Spain vastly declined as Napoleon needed reinforcements to conserve his strategic position in Europe. By 1814, after scores of battles and sieges throughout Iberia, the Allies had managed to push the French out of the peninsula.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: would

text: end

text: up

text: leaving

text: Iberia

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: Austrians

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: but

text: the

text: Peninsular

text: War

text: continued

text: on

text: long

text: after

text: his

text: absence

text: He

text: never

text: returned

text: to

text: Spain

text: after

text: the

text: campaign

text: Several

text: months

text: after

text: Corunna

text: the

text: British

text: sent

text: another

text: army

text: to

text: the

text: peninsula

text: under

text: the

text: future

text: Duke

text: of

text: Wellington

text: The

text: war

text: then

text: settled

text: into

text: a

text: complex

text: and

text: asymmetric

text: strategic

text: deadlock

text: where

text: all

text: sides

text: struggled

text: to

text: gain

text: the

text: upper

text: hand

text: The

text: highlight

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: became

text: the

text: brutal

text: guerrilla

text: warfare

text: that

text: engulfed

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: countryside

text: Both

text: sides

text: committed

text: the

text: worst

text: atrocities

text: of

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: during

text: this

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: The

text: vicious

text: guerrilla

text: fighting

text: in

text: Spain

text: largely

text: absent

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: campaigns

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: severely

text: disrupted

text: the

text: French

text: lines

text: of

text: supply

text: and

text: communication

text: Although

text: France

text: maintained

text: roughly

text: troops

text: in

text: Iberia

text: during

text: the

text: Peninsular

text: War

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: were

text: tied

text: down

text: to

text: garrison

text: duty

text: and

text: to

text: intelligence

text: operations

text: The

text: French

text: were

text: never

text: able

text: to

text: concentrate

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: forces

text: effectively

text: prolonging

text: the

text: war

text: until

text: events

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: Europe

text: finally

text: turned

text: the

text: tide

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: Allies

text: After

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: French

text: troops

text: in

text: Spain

text: vastly

text: declined

text: as

text: Napoleon

text: needed

text: reinforcements

text: to

text: conserve

text: his

text: strategic

text: position

text: in

text: Europe

text: By

text: after

text: scores

text: of

text: battles

text: and

text: sieges

text: throughout

text: Iberia

text: the

text: Allies

text: had

text: managed

text: to

text: push

text: the

text: French

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

question: Napoleon left Iberia for Central Europe to deal with whom?

answer: the Austrians

text: the Austrians

question: Approximately how many French troops were kept in Iberia during the Peninsular War?

answer: 300,000

question: During the Peninsular War, in what country did guerrilla warfare frequently occur?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: By what year did the Allies force the French out of the Iberian peninsula?

answer: 1814

question: In what year did the invasion of Russia take place?

answer: 1812


text: In 2011, it became apparent that the bail-out would be insufficient and a second bail-out amounting to €130 billion ($173 billion) was agreed in 2012, subject to strict conditions, including financial reforms and further austerity measures. As part of the deal, there was to be a 53% reduction in the Greek debt burden to private creditors and any profits made by Eurozone central banks on their holdings of Greek debt are to be repatriated back to Greece. Greece achieved a primary government budget surplus in 2013. In April 2014, Greece returned to the global bond market as it successfully sold €3 billion worth of five-year government bonds at a yield of 4.95%. Greece returned to growth after six years of economic decline in the second quarter of 2014, and was the Eurozone's fastest-growing economy in the third quarter.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: In

text: it

text: became

text: apparent

text: that

text: the

text: bail

text: out

text: would

text: be

text: insufficient

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: bail

text: out

text: amounting

text: to

text: billion

text: billion

text: was

text: agreed

text: in

text: subject

text: to

text: strict

text: conditions

text: including

text: financial

text: reforms

text: and

text: further

text: austerity

text: measures

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: deal

text: there

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: debt

text: burden

text: to

text: private

text: creditors

text: and

text: any

text: profits

text: made

text: by

text: Eurozone

text: central

text: banks

text: on

text: their

text: holdings

text: of

text: Greek

text: debt

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: repatriated

text: back

text: to

text: Greece

text: Greece

text: achieved

text: a

text: primary

text: government

text: budget

text: surplus

text: in

text: In

text: April

text: Greece

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: global

text: bond

text: market

text: as

text: it

text: successfully

text: sold

text: billion

text: worth

text: of

text: five

text: year

text: government

text: bonds

text: at

text: a

text: yield

text: of

text: Greece

text: returned

text: to

text: growth

text: after

text: six

text: years

text: of

text: economic

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: quarter

text: of

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: Eurozone

text: 's

text: fastest

text: growing

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: quarter

question: in 2012, what was the amount of the bailout?

answer: $173 billion

text: $173 billion

question: How much debt to creditors was Greece suppose to reduce?

answer: 53%

question: In what year did Greece realize a budget surplus?

answer: 2013

question: How much did Greece make from a bond sale in 2014?

answer: €3 billion

text: €3 billion

question: After how many years did it take for Greece to gain back growth in the economy?

answer: six years

text: six years


text: Insects are the only invertebrates to have developed active flight capability, and this has played an important role in their success.:186 Their muscles are able to contract multiple times for each single nerve impulse, allowing the wings to beat faster than would ordinarily be possible. Having their muscles attached to their exoskeletons is more efficient and allows more muscle connections; crustaceans also use the same method, though all spiders use hydraulic pressure to extend their legs, a system inherited from their pre-arthropod ancestors. Unlike insects, though, most aquatic crustaceans are biomineralized with calcium carbonate extracted from the water.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: invertebrates

text: to

text: have

text: developed

text: active

text: flight

text: capability

text: and

text: this

text: has

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: their

text: Their

text: muscles

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: contract

text: multiple

text: times

text: for

text: each

text: single

text: nerve

text: impulse

text: allowing

text: the

text: wings

text: to

text: beat

text: faster

text: than

text: would

text: ordinarily

text: be

text: possible

text: Having

text: their

text: muscles

text: attached

text: to

text: their

text: exoskeletons

text: is

text: more

text: efficient

text: and

text: allows

text: more

text: muscle

text: connections

text: crustaceans

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: method

text: though

text: all

text: spiders

text: use

text: hydraulic

text: pressure

text: to

text: extend

text: their

text: legs

text: a

text: system

text: inherited

text: from

text: their

text: pre

text: arthropod

text: ancestors

text: Unlike

text: insects

text: though

text: most

text: aquatic

text: crustaceans

text: are

text: biomineralized

text: with

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: extracted

text: from

text: the

text: water

question: Insects are also known as what kind of vertebra?

answer: invertebrates

text: invertebrates

question: Insects have developed what kind of active capability?

answer: flight

text: flight

question: Active flight ability has played what kind of role for insects?

answer: important

text: important

question: How many times are insects muscles able to contract?

answer: multiple

text: multiple

question: Insects muscles are attached to their what?

answer: exoskeletons

text: exoskeletons


text: In four months, Aonuma's team managed to present realistic horseback riding,[l] which Nintendo later revealed to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004. The game was scheduled to be released the next year, and was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker; a true sequel to it was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007, in the form of Phantom Hourglass. Miyamoto explained in interviews that the graphical style was chosen to satisfy demand, and that it better fit the theme of an older incarnation of Link. The game runs on a modified The Wind Waker engine.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: In

text: four

text: months

text: Aonuma

text: 's

text: team

text: managed

text: to

text: present

text: realistic

text: horseback

text: riding,[l

text: which

text: Nintendo

text: later

text: revealed

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: with

text: a

text: trailer

text: at

text: Electronic

text: Entertainment

text: Expo

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: scheduled

text: to

text: be

text: released

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: and

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: a

text: follow

text: up

text: to

text: The

text: Wind

text: Waker

text: a

text: true

text: sequel

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: for

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Phantom

text: Hourglass

text: Miyamoto

text: explained

text: in

text: interviews

text: that

text: the

text: graphical

text: style

text: was

text: chosen

text: to

text: satisfy

text: demand

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: better

text: fit

text: the

text: theme

text: of

text: an

text: older

text: incarnation

text: of

text: Link

text: The

text: game

text: runs

text: on

text: a

text: modified

text: The

text: Wind

text: Waker

text: engine

question: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?

answer: four

text: four

question: Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature?

answer: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004

text: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004

question: What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?

answer: Nintendo DS

text: Nintendo DS

question: What was the name of the second Wind Waker game?

answer: Phantom Hourglass

text: Phantom Hourglass

question: When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect?

answer: 2004


text: The DIN system, officially DIN standard 4512 by Deutsches Institut für Normung (but still named Deutscher Normenausschuß (DNA) at this time), was published in January 1934. It grew out of drafts for a standardized method of sensitometry put forward by Deutscher Normenausschuß für Phototechnik as proposed by the committee for sensitometry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für photographische Forschung since 1930 and presented by Robert Luther (de) (1868–1945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881–1970) at the influential VIII. International Congress of Photography (German: Internationaler Kongreß für wissenschaftliche und angewandte Photographie) held in Dresden from August 3 to 8, 1931.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: The

text: DIN

text: system

text: officially

text: DIN

text: standard

text: by

text: Deutsches

text: Institut

text: für

text: Normung

text: but

text: still

text: named

text: Deutscher

text: Normenausschuß

text: DNA

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: January

text: It

text: grew

text: out

text: of

text: drafts

text: for

text: a

text: standardized

text: method

text: of

text: sensitometry

text: put

text: forward

text: by

text: Deutscher

text: Normenausschuß

text: für

text: Phototechnik

text: as

text: proposed

text: by

text: the

text: committee

text: for

text: sensitometry

text: of

text: the

text: Deutsche

text: Gesellschaft

text: für

text: photographische

text: Forschung

text: since

text: and

text: presented

text: by

text: Robert

text: Luther

text: de

text: and

text: Emanuel

text: Goldberg

text: at

text: the

text: influential

text: VIII

text: International

text: Congress

text: of

text: Photography

text: German

text: Internationaler

text: Kongreß

text: für

text: wissenschaftliche

text: und

text: angewandte

text: Photographie

text: held

text: in

text: Dresden

text: from

text: August

text: to

question: When was the DIN system established?

answer: January 1934

text: January 1934

question: Who created the DIN system?

answer: Deutsches Institut für Normung

text: Deutsches Institut für Normung

question: What was proposed at the VIII International Congress of Photography?

answer: a standardized method of sensitometry

text: a standardized method of sensitometry

question: Who presented the idea that grew into the DIN?

answer: Robert Luther (de) (1868–1945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881–1970)

text: Robert Luther (de) (1868–1945) and Emanuel Goldberg (1881–1970)

question: Where was the VIII International Congress of Photography held?

answer: Dresden

text: Dresden


text: During World War II, the British destroyed the major government buildings, oil wells and mines for tungsten, tin, lead and silver to keep them from the Japanese. Myanmar was bombed extensively by both sides. After independence, the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed. After a parliamentary government was formed in 1948, Prime Minister U Nu embarked upon a policy of nationalisation and the state was declared the owner of all land. The government also tried to implement a poorly considered Eight-Year plan. By the 1950s, rice exports had fallen by two thirds and mineral exports by over 96% (as compared to the pre-World War II period). Plans were partly financed by printing money, which led to inflation.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: British

text: destroyed

text: the

text: major

text: government

text: buildings

text: oil

text: wells

text: and

text: mines

text: for

text: tungsten

text: tin

text: lead

text: and

text: silver

text: to

text: keep

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Myanmar

text: was

text: bombed

text: extensively

text: by

text: both

text: sides

text: After

text: independence

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: in

text: ruins

text: with

text: its

text: major

text: infrastructure

text: completely

text: destroyed

text: After

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: government

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: U

text: Nu

text: embarked

text: upon

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: nationalisation

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: all

text: land

text: The

text: government

text: also

text: tried

text: to

text: implement

text: a

text: poorly

text: considered

text: Eight

text: Year

text: plan

text: By

text: the

text: rice

text: exports

text: had

text: fallen

text: by

text: two

text: thirds

text: and

text: mineral

text: exports

text: by

text: over

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: pre

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: period

text: Plans

text: were

text: partly

text: financed

text: by

text: printing

text: money

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: inflation

question: How did world war two affect Burmese business and economy ?

answer: British destroyed the major government buildings, oil wells and mines for tungsten, tin, lead and silver to keep them from the Japanese.

text: British destroyed the major government buildings, oil wells and mines for tungsten, tin, lead and silver to keep them from the Japanese.

question: How was the Burma framework affected by WWII ?

answer: the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed.

text: the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed.

question: What lead to the architectural changes in Myanmar ?

answer: bombed extensively

text: bombed extensively

question: Who was credited with changes that occurred to the interior due to the war's effects ?

answer: bombed extensively by both sides

text: bombed extensively by both sides

question: When was Myanmar given sovereignty to rule it's own nation ?

answer: 1948, Prime Minister U Nu embarked upon a policy of nationalisation and the state was declared the owner of all land.

text: 1948, Prime Minister U Nu embarked upon a policy of nationalisation and the state was declared the owner of all land.


text: In the 2011–12 season, Arsenal celebrated their 125th year anniversary. The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season. The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub. The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club. The laurel leaves also represent strength. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto "Forward" at the bottom of the crest.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: Arsenal

text: celebrated

text: their

text: year

text: anniversary

text: The

text: celebrations

text: included

text: a

text: modified

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: crest

text: worn

text: on

text: their

text: jerseys

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: crest

text: was

text: all

text: white

text: surrounded

text: by

text: oak

text: leaves

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: and

text: laurel

text: leaves

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: The

text: oak

text: leaves

text: represent

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: who

text: met

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Oak

text: pub

text: The

text: laurel

text: leaves

text: represent

text: the

text: design

text: detail

text: on

text: the

text: six

text: pence

text: pieces

text: paid

text: by

text: the

text: founding

text: fathers

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: club

text: The

text: laurel

text: leaves

text: also

text: represent

text: strength

text: To

text: complete

text: the

text: crest

text: and

text: are

text: shown

text: on

text: either

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: motto

text: Forward

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: crest

question: What celebration did Arsenal have in the 2011-12 season?

answer: 125th year anniversary

text: 125th year anniversary

question: What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?

answer: founding members

text: founding members

question: What dates are depicted on the Arsenal anniversary crest?

answer: 1886 and 2011

text: 1886 and 2011

question: What motto is shown on the Arsenal club anniversary crest?

answer: Forward

text: Forward

question: Where did the Arsenal team wear the anniversary crest?

answer: on their jerseys

text: on their jerseys


text: Between 1853 and 1870, the Emperor Napoleon III and the city's first director of parks and gardens, Jean-Charles Alphand, created the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes, Parc Montsouris and the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, located at the four points of the compass around the city, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris' quarters. Since 1977, the city has created 166 new parks, most notably the Parc de la Villette (1987), Parc André Citroën (1992), and Parc de Bercy (1997). One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the Left Bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Musée d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: first

text: director

text: of

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: Jean

text: Charles

text: Alphand

text: created

text: the

text: Bois

text: de

text: Boulogne

text: the

text: Bois

text: de

text: Vincennes

text: Parc

text: Montsouris

text: and

text: the

text: Parc

text: des

text: Buttes

text: Chaumont

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: four

text: points

text: of

text: the

text: compass

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: smaller

text: parks

text: squares

text: and

text: gardens

text: in

text: the

text: Paris

text: quarters

text: Since

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: created

text: new

text: parks

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Parc

text: de

text: la

text: Villette

text: Parc

text: André

text: Citroën

text: and

text: Parc

text: de

text: Bercy

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: newest

text: parks

text: the

text: Promenade

text: des

text: Berges

text: de

text: la

text: Seine

text: built

text: on

text: a

text: former

text: highway

text: on

text: the

text: Left

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Seine

text: between

text: the

text: Pont

text: de

text: l'Alma

text: and

text: the

text: Musée

text: d'Orsay

text: has

text: floating

text: gardens

text: and

text: gives

text: a

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: landmarks

question: Who was Paris' first director of parks and gardens?

answer: Jean-Charles Alphand

text: Jean-Charles Alphand

question: How many new parks have been created in Paris since 1977?

answer: 166

question: WHen was the Parc de la Villette created?

answer: 1987

question: What park has floating gardens?

answer: Promenade des Berges de la Seine

text: Promenade des Berges de la Seine

question: When was the Promenade des Berges de la Seine built?

answer: 2013


text: The New Kingdom c. 1550–1070 BC began with the Eighteenth Dynasty, marking the rise of Egypt as an international power that expanded during its greatest extension to an empire as far south as Tombos in Nubia, and included parts of the Levant in the east. This period is noted for some of the most well known Pharaohs, including Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II. The first historically attested expression of monotheism came during this period as Atenism. Frequent contacts with other nations brought new ideas to the New Kingdom. The country was later invaded and conquered by Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians, but native Egyptians eventually drove them out and regained control of their country.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: c.

text: BC

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Eighteenth

text: Dynasty

text: marking

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Egypt

text: as

text: an

text: international

text: power

text: that

text: expanded

text: during

text: its

text: greatest

text: extension

text: to

text: an

text: empire

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: Tombos

text: in

text: Nubia

text: and

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: Pharaohs

text: including

text: Hatshepsut

text: Thutmose

text: III

text: Akhenaten

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Nefertiti

text: Tutankhamun

text: and

text: Ramesses

text: II

text: The

text: first

text: historically

text: attested

text: expression

text: of

text: monotheism

text: came

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: as

text: Atenism

text: Frequent

text: contacts

text: with

text: other

text: nations

text: brought

text: new

text: ideas

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: country

text: was

text: later

text: invaded

text: and

text: conquered

text: by

text: Libyans

text: Nubians

text: and

text: Assyrians

text: but

text: native

text: Egyptians

text: eventually

text: drove

text: them

text: out

text: and

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: their

text: country

question: What year were the New Kingdom in control?

answer: 1550–1070 BC

text: 1550–1070 BC

question: What dynasty maked the rise of Egypt as international power?

answer: Eighteenth Dynasty

text: Eighteenth Dynasty

question: Who were some well known Pharaohs of the New Kindom?

answer: Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II

text: Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti, Tutankhamun and Ramesses II

question: Who were some of the invaders to Egypt during the New Kingdom?

answer: Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians

text: Libyans, Nubians and Assyrians