text: Other historical points of interest include St. John's Church, the site of Patrick Henry's famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech, and the Edgar Allan Poe Museum, features many of his writings and other artifacts of his life, particularly when he lived in the city as a child, a student, and a successful writer. The John Marshall House, the home of the former Chief Justice of the United States, is also located downtown and features many of his writings and objects from his life. Hollywood Cemetery is the burial grounds of two U.S. Presidents as well as many Civil War officers and soldiers.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Other

text: historical

text: points

text: of

text: interest

text: include

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Church

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Patrick

text: Henry

text: 's

text: famous

text: Give

text: me

text: liberty

text: or

text: give

text: me

text: death

text: speech

text: and

text: the

text: Edgar

text: Allan

text: Poe

text: Museum

text: features

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: writings

text: and

text: other

text: artifacts

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: particularly

text: when

text: he

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: a

text: child

text: a

text: student

text: and

text: a

text: successful

text: writer

text: The

text: John

text: Marshall

text: House

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: downtown

text: and

text: features

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: writings

text: and

text: objects

text: from

text: his

text: life

text: Hollywood

text: Cemetery

text: is

text: the

text: burial

text: grounds

text: of

text: two

text: U.S.

text: Presidents

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: Civil

text: War

text: officers

text: and

text: soldiers

question: What office was held by the inhabitant of the John Marshall House?

answer: Chief Justice of the United States

text: Chief Justice of the United States

question: How many United States presidents are interred in Hollywood Cemetery?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who gave a speech that contained the famous saying "Give me liberty or give me death"?

answer: Patrick Henry

text: Patrick Henry

question: Where did Patrick Henry deliver his memorable speech?

answer: St. John's Church

text: St. John's Church


text: The Gorals of southern Poland and northern Slovakia are partially descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs who migrated into the region from the 14th to 17th centuries and were absorbed into the local population. The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: The

text: Gorals

text: of

text: southern

text: Poland

text: and

text: northern

text: Slovakia

text: are

text: partially

text: descended

text: from

text: Romance

text: speaking

text: Vlachs

text: who

text: migrated

text: into

text: the

text: region

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: and

text: were

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: local

text: population

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: Moravian

text: Wallachia

text: also

text: descend

text: of

text: this

text: population

question: Where did the Gorals reside?

answer: southern Poland and northern Slovakia

text: southern Poland and northern Slovakia

question: Who descended from Romance-speaking Vlachs?

answer: Gorals

text: Gorals

question: When did the Vlachs migrate into the region?

answer: 14th to 17th centuries

text: 14th to 17th centuries

question: What population descended from the Vlachs?

answer: Moravian Wallachia

text: Moravian Wallachia


text: In 1422 King Władysław II Jagiełło by the Privilege of Czerwińsk (Polish: "przywilej czerwiński") established the inviolability of nobles' property (their estates could not be confiscated except upon a court verdict) and ceded some jurisdiction over fiscal policy to the Royal Council (later, the Senat of Poland), including the right to mint coinage.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: King

text: Władysław

text: II

text: Jagiełło

text: by

text: the

text: Privilege

text: of

text: Czerwińsk

text: Polish

text: przywilej

text: czerwiński

text: established

text: the

text: inviolability

text: of

text: nobles

text: property

text: their

text: estates

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: confiscated

text: except

text: upon

text: a

text: court

text: verdict

text: and

text: ceded

text: some

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: fiscal

text: policy

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: Council

text: later

text: the

text: Senat

text: of

text: Poland

text: including

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: mint

text: coinage

question: Who establishd the inviolability of nobles property?

answer: King Władysław II Jagiełło

text: King Władysław II Jagiełło

question: When did the established right for inviolability of nobles property?

answer: 1422

question: What happened to the right to mint coinage?

answer: ceded

text: ceded


text: Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers. The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005. One week later, Apple offered an extended iPod warranty for US$59. For the iPod Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board. Fifth generation iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Apple

text: announced

text: a

text: battery

text: replacement

text: program

text: on

text: November

text: a

text: week

text: before

text: a

text: high

text: publicity

text: stunt

text: and

text: website

text: by

text: the

text: Neistat

text: Brothers

text: The

text: initial

text: cost

text: was

text: US$

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: lowered

text: to

text: US$

text: in

text: One

text: week

text: later

text: Apple

text: offered

text: an

text: extended

text: iPod

text: warranty

text: for

text: US$

text: For

text: the

text: iPod

text: Nano

text: soldering

text: tools

text: are

text: needed

text: because

text: the

text: battery

text: is

text: soldered

text: onto

text: the

text: main

text: board

text: Fifth

text: generation

text: iPods

text: have

text: their

text: battery

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: backplate

text: with

text: adhesive

question: What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003?

answer: battery replacement program

text: battery replacement program

question: How much did iPod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries?

answer: $99

question: What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery?

answer: soldering tools

text: soldering tools

question: What generation saw iPod batterys being affixed with glue?

answer: Fifth generation

text: Fifth generation

question: In what year did Apple begin a formal battery replacement program?

answer: 2003

question: What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?

answer: $99

question: Which iPod model has its battery soldered into the unit?

answer: Nano

text: Nano


text: Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported on March 31, Senator Schumer would have been referring to a little over $7 billion in brokered deposits. While the breakout of maturities of these deposits is not known exactly, a simple averaging would have put the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac at $500 million a month, had the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on June 30.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Senator

text: Charles

text: Schumer

text: D

text: NY

text: would

text: later

text: point

text: out

text: that

text: brokered

text: deposits

text: made

text: up

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: IndyMac

text: 's

text: total

text: deposits

text: and

text: ask

text: the

text: Federal

text: Deposit

text: Insurance

text: Corporation

text: FDIC

text: whether

text: it

text: had

text: considered

text: ordering

text: IndyMac

text: to

text: reduce

text: its

text: reliance

text: on

text: these

text: deposits

text: With

text: billion

text: in

text: total

text: deposits

text: reported

text: on

text: March

text: Senator

text: Schumer

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: referring

text: to

text: a

text: little

text: over

text: billion

text: in

text: brokered

text: deposits

text: While

text: the

text: breakout

text: of

text: maturities

text: of

text: these

text: deposits

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: exactly

text: a

text: simple

text: averaging

text: would

text: have

text: put

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: brokered

text: deposits

text: loss

text: to

text: IndyMac

text: at

text: million

text: a

text: month

text: had

text: the

text: regulator

text: disallowed

text: IndyMac

text: from

text: acquiring

text: new

text: brokered

text: deposits

text: on

text: June

question: Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?

answer: Charles Schumer (D-NY)

text: Charles Schumer (D-NY)

question: What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for?

answer: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

text: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

question: How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits?

answer: a little over $7 billion

text: a little over $7 billion

question: Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month?

answer: June 30

text: June 30

question: How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac?

answer: $500 million

text: $500 million


text: Cladistics is a technique borrowed from biology, where it was originally named phylogenetic systematics by Willi Hennig. In biology, the technique is used to determine the evolutionary relationships between different species. In its application in textual criticism, the text of a number of different manuscripts is entered into a computer, which records all the differences between them. The manuscripts are then grouped according to their shared characteristics. The difference between cladistics and more traditional forms of statistical analysis is that, rather than simply arranging the manuscripts into rough groupings according to their overall similarity, cladistics assumes that they are part of a branching family tree and uses that assumption to derive relationships between them. This makes it more like an automated approach to stemmatics. However, where there is a difference, the computer does not attempt to decide which reading is closer to the original text, and so does not indicate which branch of the tree is the "root"—which manuscript tradition is closest to the original. Other types of evidence must be used for that purpose.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Cladistics

text: is

text: a

text: technique

text: borrowed

text: from

text: biology

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: originally

text: named

text: phylogenetic

text: systematics

text: by

text: Willi

text: Hennig

text: In

text: biology

text: the

text: technique

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: relationships

text: between

text: different

text: species

text: In

text: its

text: application

text: in

text: textual

text: criticism

text: the

text: text

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: manuscripts

text: is

text: entered

text: into

text: a

text: computer

text: which

text: records

text: all

text: the

text: differences

text: between

text: them

text: The

text: manuscripts

text: are

text: then

text: grouped

text: according

text: to

text: their

text: shared

text: characteristics

text: The

text: difference

text: between

text: cladistics

text: and

text: more

text: traditional

text: forms

text: of

text: statistical

text: analysis

text: is

text: that

text: rather

text: than

text: simply

text: arranging

text: the

text: manuscripts

text: into

text: rough

text: groupings

text: according

text: to

text: their

text: overall

text: similarity

text: cladistics

text: assumes

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: branching

text: family

text: tree

text: and

text: uses

text: that

text: assumption

text: to

text: derive

text: relationships

text: between

text: them

text: This

text: makes

text: it

text: more

text: like

text: an

text: automated

text: approach

text: to

text: stemmatics

text: However

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: difference

text: the

text: computer

text: does

text: not

text: attempt

text: to

text: decide

text: which

text: reading

text: is

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: text

text: and

text: so

text: does

text: not

text: indicate

text: which

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: tree

text: is

text: the

text: root

text: which

text: manuscript

text: tradition

text: is

text: closest

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: Other

text: types

text: of

text: evidence

text: must

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: that

text: purpose

question: What is the biological basis for Cladistics?

answer: to determine the evolutionary relationships between different species

text: to determine the evolutionary relationships between different species

question: How is evolution applied to textual criticism?

answer: manuscripts are then grouped according to their shared characteristics

text: manuscripts are then grouped according to their shared characteristics

question: How is cladistics similar to the stemmatic method?

answer: cladistics assumes that they are part of a branching family tree

text: cladistics assumes that they are part of a branching family tree

question: What is the main difference between cladistics and stemmatics?

answer: does not indicate which branch of the tree is the "root"

text: does not indicate which branch of the tree is the "root"


text: The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as "Lucky Cloud". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour. An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame. The torch is fueled by cans of propane. Each can will light the torch for 15 minutes. It is designed by a team from Lenovo Group. The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: Olympic

text: Torch

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: traditional

text: scrolls

text: and

text: uses

text: a

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: design

text: known

text: as

text: Lucky

text: Cloud

text: It

text: is

text: made

text: from

text: aluminum

text: It

text: is

text: centimetres

text: high

text: and

text: weighs

text: grams

text: The

text: torch

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: remain

text: lit

text: in

text: kilometre

text: per

text: hour

text: mile

text: per

text: hour

text: winds

text: and

text: in

text: rain

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: millimetres

text: inches

text: per

text: hour

text: An

text: ignition

text: key

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: ignite

text: and

text: extinguish

text: the

text: flame

text: The

text: torch

text: is

text: fueled

text: by

text: cans

text: of

text: propane

text: Each

text: can

text: will

text: light

text: the

text: torch

text: for

text: minutes

text: It

text: is

text: designed

text: by

text: a

text: team

text: from

text: Lenovo

text: Group

text: The

text: Torch

text: is

text: designed

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: entire

text: universe

question: What is the Chinese design used on the Olympic Torch?

answer: Lucky Cloud

text: Lucky Cloud

question: What is the Olympic Torch made from?

answer: aluminum.

text: aluminum.

question: How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?

answer: 985 grams

text: 985 grams

question: What is used to light the flame on the Olympic Torch?

answer: An ignition key

text: An ignition key

question: What was the design name of the Chinese Olympic Torch?

answer: Lucky Cloud

text: Lucky Cloud

question: What metal is the torch constructed from?

answer: aluminum.

text: aluminum.

question: What wind speed will the torch flame still stay lit in MPH?

answer: 37

question: How much rainfall in inches per hour can the torch stay lit under?

answer: 2

question: What fuel is used for the torch?

answer: propane.

text: propane.


text: Union Station is further served by four Amtrak lines: the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express provide service to New York, Washington, D.C. and Boston, and rank as the first and second busiest routes in the country; the New Haven–Springfield Line provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts; and the Vermonter provides service to both Washington, D.C., and Vermont, 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian border. Amtrak also codeshares with United Airlines for travel to any airport serviced by United Airlines, via Newark Airport (EWR) originating from or terminating at Union Station, (IATA: ZVE).

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Union

text: Station

text: is

text: further

text: served

text: by

text: four

text: Amtrak

text: lines

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Regional

text: and

text: the

text: high

text: speed

text: Acela

text: Express

text: provide

text: service

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Boston

text: and

text: rank

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: second

text: busiest

text: routes

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Springfield

text: Line

text: provides

text: service

text: to

text: Hartford

text: and

text: Springfield

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: Vermonter

text: provides

text: service

text: to

text: both

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Vermont

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: border

text: Amtrak

text: also

text: codeshares

text: with

text: United

text: Airlines

text: for

text: travel

text: to

text: any

text: airport

text: serviced

text: by

text: United

text: Airlines

text: via

text: Newark

text: Airport

text: EWR

text: originating

text: from

text: or

text: terminating

text: at

text: Union

text: Station

text: IATA

text: ZVE

question: How many Amtrak lines service Union Station?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which transit lines out of Union Station are ranked as the busiest routes in the U.S.?

answer: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express

text: Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express

question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service to Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts?

answer: New Haven–Springfield Line

text: New Haven–Springfield Line

question: Which transit line out of Union Station provides service between Vermont and Washington D.C.?

answer: the Vermonter

text: the Vermonter

question: With what airline does Amtrak codeshare for transit to Newark Airport that originates or terminates at Union Station?

answer: United Airlines

text: United Airlines

question: What is the name of the train station within New Haven?

answer: Union Station

text: Union Station

question: The train line that connects Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont together is known as what?

answer: New Haven–Springfield Line

text: New Haven–Springfield Line

question: In additions, the train line is also connected with which airline services?

answer: United Airlines

text: United Airlines


text: Research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades with many fields contributing including psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history, sociology, and even computer science. The numerous theories that attempt to explain the origin, neurobiology, experience, and function of emotions have only fostered more intense research on this topic. Current areas of research in the concept of emotion include the development of materials that stimulate and elicit emotion. In addition PET scans and fMRI scans help study the affective processes in the brain. It also is influenced by hormones and neurotransmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, oxytocin, cortisol and GABA.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Research

text: on

text: emotion

text: has

text: increased

text: significantly

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: with

text: many

text: fields

text: contributing

text: including

text: psychology

text: neuroscience

text: endocrinology

text: medicine

text: history

text: sociology

text: and

text: even

text: computer

text: science

text: The

text: numerous

text: theories

text: that

text: attempt

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: origin

text: neurobiology

text: experience

text: and

text: function

text: of

text: emotions

text: have

text: only

text: fostered

text: more

text: intense

text: research

text: on

text: this

text: topic

text: Current

text: areas

text: of

text: research

text: in

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: emotion

text: include

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: materials

text: that

text: stimulate

text: and

text: elicit

text: emotion

text: In

text: addition

text: PET

text: scans

text: and

text: fMRI

text: scans

text: help

text: study

text: the

text: affective

text: processes

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: It

text: also

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: hormones

text: and

text: neurotransmitters

text: such

text: as

text: dopamine

text: noradrenaline

text: serotonin

text: oxytocin

text: cortisol

text: and

text: GABA

question: Along with psychology, neuroscience, endocrinology, medicine, history and sociology, what field has engaged in research on emotion?

answer: computer science

text: computer science

question: Along with dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, cortisol and oxytocin, what neurotransmitter or hormone influences emotion?

answer: GABA

text: GABA

question: Along with the experience, function and origin of emotion, what aspect of emotion does current research attempt to explain?

answer: neurobiology

text: neurobiology


text: The migrations and invasions of the 4th and 5th centuries disrupted trade networks around the Mediterranean. African goods stopped being imported into Europe, first disappearing from the interior and by the 7th century found only in a few cities such as Rome or Naples. By the end of the 7th century, under the impact of the Muslim conquests, African products were no longer found in Western Europe. The replacement of goods from long-range trade with local products was a trend throughout the old Roman lands that happened in the Early Middle Ages. This was especially marked in the lands that did not lie on the Mediterranean, such as northern Gaul or Britain. Non-local goods appearing in the archaeological record are usually luxury goods. In the northern parts of Europe, not only were the trade networks local, but the goods carried were simple, with little pottery or other complex products. Around the Mediterranean, pottery remained prevalent and appears to have been traded over medium-range networks, not just produced locally.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: migrations

text: and

text: invasions

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: disrupted

text: trade

text: networks

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: African

text: goods

text: stopped

text: being

text: imported

text: into

text: Europe

text: first

text: disappearing

text: from

text: the

text: interior

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: found

text: only

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Rome

text: or

text: Naples

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: conquests

text: African

text: products

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: found

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: replacement

text: of

text: goods

text: from

text: long

text: range

text: trade

text: with

text: local

text: products

text: was

text: a

text: trend

text: throughout

text: the

text: old

text: Roman

text: lands

text: that

text: happened

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: This

text: was

text: especially

text: marked

text: in

text: the

text: lands

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: lie

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: such

text: as

text: northern

text: Gaul

text: or

text: Britain

text: Non

text: local

text: goods

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: archaeological

text: record

text: are

text: usually

text: luxury

text: goods

text: In

text: the

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: not

text: only

text: were

text: the

text: trade

text: networks

text: local

text: but

text: the

text: goods

text: carried

text: were

text: simple

text: with

text: little

text: pottery

text: or

text: other

text: complex

text: products

text: Around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: pottery

text: remained

text: prevalent

text: and

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: traded

text: over

text: medium

text: range

text: networks

text: not

text: just

text: produced

text: locally

question: Along with Naples, what city still traded African goods in the 7th century?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: What event led to African goods no longer being traded in Western Europe by the end of the 7th century?

answer: Muslim conquests

text: Muslim conquests

question: What non-local goods have archaeologists typically found in Britain of this era?

answer: luxury goods

text: luxury goods


text: There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated. Of these six, one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn. Donald Baur, in The Endangered Species Act: law, policy, and perspectives, concluded," ... the exemption provision is basically a nonfactor in the administration of the ESA. A major reason, of course, is that so few consultations result in jeopardy opinions, and those that do almost always result in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy."

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: six

text: instances

text: as

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: exemption

text: process

text: was

text: initiated

text: Of

text: these

text: six

text: one

text: was

text: granted

text: one

text: was

text: partially

text: granted

text: one

text: was

text: denied

text: and

text: three

text: were

text: withdrawn

text: Donald

text: Baur

text: in

text: The

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Act

text: law

text: policy

text: and

text: perspectives

text: concluded

text: the

text: exemption

text: provision

text: is

text: basically

text: a

text: nonfactor

text: in

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: ESA

text: A

text: major

text: reason

text: of

text: course

text: is

text: that

text: so

text: few

text: consultations

text: result

text: in

text: jeopardy

text: opinions

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: do

text: almost

text: always

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: reasonable

text: and

text: prudent

text: alternatives

text: to

text: avoid

text: jeopardy

question: How many times has the exemption process been used, as of 2009?

answer: six

text: six

question: What were the results of those exemption petitions?

answer: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn

text: one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn

question: Why is this exemption provision often considered a nonfactor?

answer: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions

text: few consultations result in jeopardy opinions

question: How can jeopardy opinions be dissuaded?

answer: in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.

text: in the identification of reasonable and prudent alternatives to avoid jeopardy.


text: Estonia's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and individual rights to privacy of belief and religion. According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious. The Eurobarometer Poll 2005 found that only 16% of Estonians profess a belief in a god, the lowest belief of all countries studied (EU study). According to the Lutheran World Federation, the historic Lutheran denomination remains a large presence with 180,000 registered members.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: constitution

text: guarantees

text: freedom

text: of

text: religion

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: and

text: individual

text: rights

text: to

text: privacy

text: of

text: belief

text: and

text: religion

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Dentsu

text: Communication

text: Institute

text: Inc

text: Estonia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: least

text: religious

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: claiming

text: to

text: be

text: irreligious

text: The

text: Eurobarometer

text: Poll

text: found

text: that

text: only

text: of

text: Estonians

text: profess

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: god

text: the

text: lowest

text: belief

text: of

text: all

text: countries

text: studied

text: EU

text: study

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: World

text: Federation

text: the

text: historic

text: Lutheran

text: denomination

text: remains

text: a

text: large

text: presence

text: with

text: registered

text: members

question: What guarantees freedom of religion for Estonian citizens?

answer: Estonia's constitution

text: Estonia's constitution

question: Estonia's constitution declares the division of what parts of society?

answer: separation of church and state

text: separation of church and state

question: What individual privacy rights are citizens granted?

answer: belief and religion

text: belief and religion

question: What percentage of Estonians claim no religion?

answer: 75.7%


text: Reporters Without Borders organised several symbolic protests, including scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it, and hanging an identical banner from the Notre Dame cathedral.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Reporters

text: Without

text: Borders

text: organised

text: several

text: symbolic

text: protests

text: including

text: scaling

text: the

text: Eiffel

text: Tower

text: to

text: hang

text: a

text: protest

text: banner

text: from

text: it

text: and

text: hanging

text: an

text: identical

text: banner

text: from

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: cathedral

question: Which organization planned several protests?

answer: Reporters Without Borders

text: Reporters Without Borders

question: What did Reporters Without Borders scale in order to put a protest banner on it?

answer: the Eiffel Tower

text: the Eiffel Tower

question: Which cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang another protest banner?

answer: Notre Dame cathedral

text: Notre Dame cathedral

question: What was hung from the Eiffel Tower?

answer: banner

text: banner

question: Who climbed the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner?

answer: Reporters Without Borders

text: Reporters Without Borders

question: Where else was a copy of the banner at Eiffel Tower hung?

answer: Notre Dame cathedral.

text: Notre Dame cathedral.


text: Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: Many

text: mailbox

text: providers

text: are

text: also

text: access

text: providers

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: not

text: e.g.

text: Yahoo

text: Mail

text: Outlook.com

text: Gmail

text: AOL

text: Mail

text: Po

text: box

text: The

text: definition

text: given

text: in

text: RFC

text: covers

text: email

text: hosting

text: services

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: relevant

text: department

text: of

text: companies

text: universities

text: organizations

text: groups

text: and

text: individuals

text: that

text: manage

text: their

text: mail

text: servers

text: themselves

text: The

text: task

text: is

text: typically

text: accomplished

text: by

text: implementing

text: Simple

text: Mail

text: Transfer

text: Protocol

text: SMTP

text: and

text: possibly

text: providing

text: access

text: to

text: messages

text: through

text: Internet

text: Message

text: Access

text: Protocol

text: IMAP

text: the

text: Post

text: Office

text: Protocol

text: Webmail

text: or

text: a

text: proprietary

text: protocol

question: What is SMTP?

answer: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

text: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

question: What is IMAP?

answer: Internet Message Access Protocol

text: Internet Message Access Protocol

question: How is access to mail provided?

answer: implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.

text: implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol.

question: what are most mailbox providers as well?

answer: access providers

text: access providers

question: who possibly controls their own mail servers?

answer: companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals

text: companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals


text: The relationships adolescents have with their peers, family, and members of their social sphere play a vital role in the social development of an adolescent. As an adolescent's social sphere develops rapidly as they distinguish the differences between friends and acquaintances, they often become heavily emotionally invested in friends. This is not harmful; however, if these friends expose an individual to potentially harmful situations, this is an aspect of peer pressure. Adolescence is a critical period in social development because adolescents can be easily influenced by the people they develop close relationships with. This is the first time individuals can truly make their own decisions, which also makes this a sensitive period. Relationships are vital in the social development of an adolescent due to the extreme influence peers can have over an individual. These relationships become significant because they begin to help the adolescent understand the concept of personalities, how they form and why a person has that specific type of personality. "The use of psychological comparisons could serve both as an index of the growth of an implicit personality theory and as a component process accounting for its creation. In other words, by comparing one person's personality characteristics to another's, we would be setting up the framework for creating a general theory of personality (and, ... such a theory would serve as a useful framework for coming to understand specific persons)." This can be likened to the use of social comparison in developing one’s identity and self-concept, which includes ones personality, and underscores the importance of communication, and thus relationships, in one’s development. In social comparison we use reference groups, with respect to both psychological and identity development. These reference groups are the peers of adolescents. This means that who the teen chooses/accepts as their friends and who they communicate with on a frequent basis often makes up their reference groups and can therefore have a huge impact on who they become. Research shows that relationships have the largest affect over the social development of an individual.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: The

text: relationships

text: adolescents

text: have

text: with

text: their

text: peers

text: family

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: their

text: social

text: sphere

text: play

text: a

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: development

text: of

text: an

text: adolescent

text: As

text: an

text: adolescent

text: 's

text: social

text: sphere

text: develops

text: rapidly

text: as

text: they

text: distinguish

text: the

text: differences

text: between

text: friends

text: and

text: acquaintances

text: they

text: often

text: become

text: heavily

text: emotionally

text: invested

text: in

text: friends

text: This

text: is

text: not

text: harmful

text: however

text: if

text: these

text: friends

text: expose

text: an

text: individual

text: to

text: potentially

text: harmful

text: situations

text: this

text: is

text: an

text: aspect

text: of

text: peer

text: pressure

text: Adolescence

text: is

text: a

text: critical

text: period

text: in

text: social

text: development

text: because

text: adolescents

text: can

text: be

text: easily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: they

text: develop

text: close

text: relationships

text: with

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: individuals

text: can

text: truly

text: make

text: their

text: own

text: decisions

text: which

text: also

text: makes

text: this

text: a

text: sensitive

text: period

text: Relationships

text: are

text: vital

text: in

text: the

text: social

text: development

text: of

text: an

text: adolescent

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: extreme

text: influence

text: peers

text: can

text: have

text: over

text: an

text: individual

text: These

text: relationships

text: become

text: significant

text: because

text: they

text: begin

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: adolescent

text: understand

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: personalities

text: how

text: they

text: form

text: and

text: why

text: a

text: person

text: has

text: that

text: specific

text: type

text: of

text: personality

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: psychological

text: comparisons

text: could

text: serve

text: both

text: as

text: an

text: index

text: of

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: an

text: implicit

text: personality

text: theory

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: component

text: process

text: accounting

text: for

text: its

text: creation

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: by

text: comparing

text: one

text: person

text: 's

text: personality

text: characteristics

text: to

text: another

text: 's

text: we

text: would

text: be

text: setting

text: up

text: the

text: framework

text: for

text: creating

text: a

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: personality

text: and

text: such

text: a

text: theory

text: would

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: useful

text: framework

text: for

text: coming

text: to

text: understand

text: specific

text: persons

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: likened

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: social

text: comparison

text: in

text: developing

text: one

text: ’s

text: identity

text: and

text: self

text: concept

text: which

text: includes

text: ones

text: personality

text: and

text: underscores

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: communication

text: and

text: thus

text: relationships

text: in

text: one

text: ’s

text: development

text: In

text: social

text: comparison

text: we

text: use

text: reference

text: groups

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: both

text: psychological

text: and

text: identity

text: development

text: These

text: reference

text: groups

text: are

text: the

text: peers

text: of

text: adolescents

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: who

text: the

text: teen

text: chooses

text: accepts

text: as

text: their

text: friends

text: and

text: who

text: they

text: communicate

text: with

text: on

text: a

text: frequent

text: basis

text: often

text: makes

text: up

text: their

text: reference

text: groups

text: and

text: can

text: therefore

text: have

text: a

text: huge

text: impact

text: on

text: who

text: they

text: become

text: Research

text: shows

text: that

text: relationships

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: affect

text: over

text: the

text: social

text: development

text: of

text: an

text: individual

question: What has the largest affect over one's social development?

answer: relationships

text: relationships

question: Do a teen's friends have a large or small impact on their social development?

answer: large

text: large

question: Do adolescents become heavily emotionally invested in friends or are they generally anti-social?

answer: heavily emotionally invested in friends

text: heavily emotionally invested in friends


text: Most electrification systems use overhead wires, but third rail is an option up to about 1,200 V. Third rail systems exclusively use DC distribution. The use of AC is not feasible because the dimensions of a third rail are physically very large compared with the skin depth that the alternating current penetrates to (0.3 millimetres or 0.012 inches) in a steel rail). This effect makes the resistance per unit length unacceptably high compared with the use of DC. Third rail is more compact than overhead wires and can be used in smaller-diameter tunnels, an important factor for subway systems.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Most

text: electrification

text: systems

text: use

text: overhead

text: wires

text: but

text: third

text: rail

text: is

text: an

text: option

text: up

text: to

text: about

text: V.

text: Third

text: rail

text: systems

text: exclusively

text: use

text: DC

text: distribution

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: AC

text: is

text: not

text: feasible

text: because

text: the

text: dimensions

text: of

text: a

text: third

text: rail

text: are

text: physically

text: very

text: large

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: skin

text: depth

text: that

text: the

text: alternating

text: current

text: penetrates

text: to

text: millimetres

text: or

text: inches

text: in

text: a

text: steel

text: rail

text: This

text: effect

text: makes

text: the

text: resistance

text: per

text: unit

text: length

text: unacceptably

text: high

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: DC

text: Third

text: rail

text: is

text: more

text: compact

text: than

text: overhead

text: wires

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: smaller

text: diameter

text: tunnels

text: an

text: important

text: factor

text: for

text: subway

text: systems

question: What type is mostly used third rail or overhead wires?

answer: overhead wires

text: overhead wires

question: Is trird rail system being used exclusively with AC or DC ?

answer: DC distribution

text: DC distribution

question: What depth does the alternating current penetrate in a steel rail?

answer: skin depth

text: skin depth

question: What is more prefferable for subway lines?

answer: Third rail

text: Third rail

question: What is physically more compact tird rail or overhead wires?

answer: Third rail

text: Third rail


text: While the Baptists in total (counting both blacks and whites) have maintained the majority in this part of the country (known as the Bible Belt), the population in North Carolina practices a wide variety of faiths, including Judaism, Islam, Baha'i, Buddhism, and Hinduism. As of 2010 the Southern Baptist Church was the biggest denomination, with 4,241 churches and 1,513,000 members; the second largest was the United Methodist Church, with 660,000 members and 1,923 churches. The third was the Roman Catholic Church, with 428,000 members in 190 congregations. The fourth greatest was the Presbyterian Church (USA), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by Scots-Irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: While

text: the

text: Baptists

text: in

text: total

text: counting

text: both

text: blacks

text: and

text: whites

text: have

text: maintained

text: the

text: majority

text: in

text: this

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bible

text: Belt

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: practices

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: faiths

text: including

text: Judaism

text: Islam

text: Baha'i

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Hinduism

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Church

text: was

text: the

text: biggest

text: denomination

text: with

text: churches

text: and

text: members

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: was

text: the

text: United

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: with

text: members

text: and

text: churches

text: The

text: third

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: with

text: members

text: in

text: congregations

text: The

text: fourth

text: greatest

text: was

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: USA

text: with

text: members

text: and

text: congregations

text: this

text: denomination

text: was

text: brought

text: by

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: immigrants

text: who

text: settled

text: the

text: backcountry

text: in

text: the

text: colonial

text: era

question: What is the religious name given to the part of the country that includes the Carolinas?

answer: Bible Belt

text: Bible Belt

question: What religion holds the majority in the Bible Belt?

answer: Baptists

text: Baptists

question: What was the largest denomination in North Carolina in 2010?

answer: Southern Baptist

text: Southern Baptist

question: What was the second largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?

answer: United Methodist Church

text: United Methodist Church

question: What was the third largest denomination in North carolina in 2010?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic


text: Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fiancé, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Clésinger. The composer frequently took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother; he also faced jealousy from Sand's son Maurice. Chopin was utterly indifferent to Sand's radical political pursuits, while Sand looked on his society friends with disdain. As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her "third child". In letters to third parties, she vented her impatience, referring to him as a "child," a "little angel", a "sufferer" and a "beloved little corpse." In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys. In 1847 he did not visit Nohant, and he quietly ended their ten-year relationship following an angry correspondence which, in Sand's words, made "a strange conclusion to nine years of exclusive friendship." The two would never meet again.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: relations

text: with

text: Sand

text: were

text: soured

text: in

text: by

text: problems

text: involving

text: her

text: daughter

text: Solange

text: and

text: Solange

text: 's

text: fiancé

text: the

text: young

text: fortune

text: hunting

text: sculptor

text: Auguste

text: Clésinger

text: The

text: composer

text: frequently

text: took

text: Solange

text: 's

text: side

text: in

text: quarrels

text: with

text: her

text: mother

text: he

text: also

text: faced

text: jealousy

text: from

text: Sand

text: 's

text: son

text: Maurice

text: Chopin

text: was

text: utterly

text: indifferent

text: to

text: Sand

text: 's

text: radical

text: political

text: pursuits

text: while

text: Sand

text: looked

text: on

text: his

text: society

text: friends

text: with

text: disdain

text: As

text: the

text: composer

text: 's

text: illness

text: progressed

text: Sand

text: had

text: become

text: less

text: of

text: a

text: lover

text: and

text: more

text: of

text: a

text: nurse

text: to

text: Chopin

text: whom

text: she

text: called

text: her

text: third

text: child

text: In

text: letters

text: to

text: third

text: parties

text: she

text: vented

text: her

text: impatience

text: referring

text: to

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: child

text: a

text: little

text: angel

text: a

text: sufferer

text: and

text: a

text: beloved

text: little

text: corpse

text: In

text: Sand

text: published

text: her

text: novel

text: Lucrezia

text: Floriani

text: whose

text: main

text: characters

text: a

text: rich

text: actress

text: and

text: a

text: prince

text: in

text: weak

text: health

text: could

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: Sand

text: and

text: Chopin

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: uncomplimentary

text: to

text: Chopin

text: who

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: missed

text: the

text: allusions

text: as

text: he

text: helped

text: Sand

text: correct

text: the

text: printer

text: 's

text: galleys

text: In

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: visit

text: Nohant

text: and

text: he

text: quietly

text: ended

text: their

text: ten

text: year

text: relationship

text: following

text: an

text: angry

text: correspondence

text: which

text: in

text: Sand

text: 's

text: words

text: made

text: a

text: strange

text: conclusion

text: to

text: nine

text: years

text: of

text: exclusive

text: friendship

text: The

text: two

text: would

text: never

text: meet

text: again

question: What was the name of Sand's daughter's fiance that contributed to deteriorating the relationship between Sand and Chopin?

answer: Auguste Clésinger

text: Auguste Clésinger

question: What was the interest Sand had that Chopin showed apathy towards?

answer: radical political pursuits

text: radical political pursuits

question: What did Sand begin referring to Chopin as as his illness got worse?

answer: third child

text: third child

question: What was the name of Sand's novel she published in reference to her situation with Chopin?

answer: Lucrezia Floriani

text: Lucrezia Floriani

question: In what year did Chopin and Sand ultimately bring their relationship to a close?

answer: 1847

question: When did Chopin's relationship with Sand start to deteriorate?

answer: 1846

question: Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to?

answer: Auguste Clésinger

text: Auguste Clésinger

question: What novel did Sand write in 1847?

answer: Lucrezia Floriani

text: Lucrezia Floriani

question: Who was the fortune hunter engaged to Sand's daughter?

answer: Auguste Clésinger.

text: Auguste Clésinger.

question: What role did Sand take on as her relationship with Chopin progressed?

answer: nurse

text: nurse

question: What was the name of Sand's book where the main characters can be interpreted as Sand and Chopin?

answer: Lucrezia Floriani

text: Lucrezia Floriani

question: When did Chopin end his relationship with Sand?

answer: 1847


text: In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lapis lazuli, a stone imported from Afghanistan of greater value than gold. Beyond a painter's retainer, patrons were expected to purchase any gold or lapis lazuli to be used in the painting. Hence, it was an expression of devotion and glorification to swathe the Virgin in gowns of blue.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: In

text: paintings

text: Mary

text: is

text: traditionally

text: portrayed

text: in

text: blue

text: This

text: tradition

text: can

text: trace

text: its

text: origin

text: to

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: from

text: AD

text: where

text: blue

text: was

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: an

text: empress

text: A

text: more

text: practical

text: explanation

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: this

text: colour

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: Medieval

text: and

text: Renaissance

text: Europe

text: the

text: blue

text: pigment

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: rock

text: lapis

text: lazuli

text: a

text: stone

text: imported

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: of

text: greater

text: value

text: than

text: gold

text: Beyond

text: a

text: painter

text: 's

text: retainer

text: patrons

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: purchase

text: any

text: gold

text: or

text: lapis

text: lazuli

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: painting

text: Hence

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: expression

text: of

text: devotion

text: and

text: glorification

text: to

text: swathe

text: the

text: Virgin

text: in

text: gowns

text: of

text: blue

question: Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings?

answer: blue

text: blue

question: What rock was used as the source of blue pigment in paints in Medieval and Renaissance Europe?

answer: lapis lazuli

text: lapis lazuli

question: From which country was lapis lazuli imported?

answer: Afghanistan

text: Afghanistan

question: Lapis lazuli was thought to be more valuable than which precious metal?

answer: gold

text: gold

question: Which ancient empire is thought to have started the tradition of portraying Mary in paintings using the color blue?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire


text: Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies surrounded Gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western Libya. In August, the rebels seized Zliten and Tripoli, ending the last vestiges of Gaddafist power. On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be "the legitimate representative of the Libyan state", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Now

text: with

text: NATO

text: support

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: air

text: cover

text: the

text: rebel

text: militia

text: pushed

text: westward

text: defeating

text: loyalist

text: armies

text: and

text: securing

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Gaining

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: Amazigh

text: Berber

text: communities

text: of

text: the

text: Nafusa

text: Mountains

text: who

text: had

text: long

text: been

text: persecuted

text: as

text: non

text: Arabic

text: speakers

text: under

text: Gaddafi

text: the

text: NTC

text: armies

text: surrounded

text: Gaddafi

text: loyalists

text: in

text: several

text: key

text: areas

text: of

text: western

text: Libya

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: rebels

text: seized

text: Zliten

text: and

text: Tripoli

text: ending

text: the

text: last

text: vestiges

text: of

text: Gaddafist

text: power

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: Arab

text: League

text: recognised

text: the

text: NTC

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: legitimate

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: Libyan

text: state

text: on

text: which

text: basis

text: Libya

text: would

text: resume

text: its

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: League

question: What is another term for the Amazigh?

answer: Berber

text: Berber

question: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic

question: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?

answer: 25 August

text: 25 August

question: What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels?

answer: NATO

text: NATO

question: What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?

answer: Zliten and Tripoli

text: Zliten and Tripoli


text: Spain is a unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a "federation without federalism". The country has been quoted as being "an extraordinarily decentralized country", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system. The current Spanish constitution has been implemented in such a way that, in many respects, Spain can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Spain

text: is

text: a

text: unitary

text: state

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: decentralisation

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: federal

text: system

text: in

text: all

text: but

text: name

text: or

text: a

text: federation

text: without

text: federalism

text: The

text: country

text: has

text: been

text: quoted

text: as

text: being

text: an

text: extraordinarily

text: decentralized

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: accounting

text: for

text: just

text: of

text: public

text: spending

text: for

text: the

text: regional

text: governments

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: councils

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: for

text: the

text: social

text: security

text: system

text: The

text: current

text: Spanish

text: constitution

text: has

text: been

text: implemented

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: in

text: many

text: respects

text: Spain

text: can

text: be

text: compared

text: to

text: countries

text: which

text: are

text: undeniably

text: federal

question: What type of state is Spain?

answer: unitary state

text: unitary state

question: What type of federalism system does Spain have?

answer: unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a "federation without federalism"

text: unitary state with a high level of decentralisation, often regarded as a federal system in all but name or a "federation without federalism"

question: What type of government does Spain have?

answer: central government

text: central government

question: What does Spain's government accounts for?

answer: 8% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system

text: 8% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system


text: In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, "bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany" in the words of one commentator.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: In

text: September

text: German

text: officials

text: seized

text: players

text: from

text: SanDisk

text: 's

text: booth

text: at

text: the

text: IFA

text: show

text: in

text: Berlin

text: after

text: an

text: Italian

text: patents

text: firm

text: won

text: an

text: injunction

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: Sisvel

text: against

text: SanDisk

text: in

text: a

text: dispute

text: over

text: licensing

text: rights

text: The

text: injunction

text: was

text: later

text: reversed

text: by

text: a

text: Berlin

text: judge

text: but

text: that

text: reversal

text: was

text: in

text: turn

text: blocked

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: by

text: another

text: judge

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: court

text: bringing

text: the

text: Patent

text: Wild

text: West

text: to

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: one

text: commentator

question: What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?

answer: MP3 players

text: MP3 players

question: At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized?

answer: IFA

text: IFA

question: Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?

answer: Sisvel

text: Sisvel

question: What happened after the injunction was successful?

answer: The injunction was later reversed

text: The injunction was later reversed

question: The continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as what?

answer: bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany

text: bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany


text: Some Western media have reported on Chinese accusations of Western media bias. The Daily Telegraph published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying, who accused Western media of "demonising" China during their coverage of the torch relays. The Telegraph also asked its readers to send their views in response to the question "Is the West demonising China?" The BBC reported on a demonstration in Sydney by Chinese Australians "voicing support for Beijing amid controversy over Tibet" and protesting against what they saw as Western media bias. The report showed demonstrators carrying signs which read "Shame on some Western media", "BBC CNN lies too" and "Stop media distortion!". One demonstrator interviewed by the BBC stated: "I saw some news from CNN, from the BBC, some media [inaudible], and they are just lying." Libération also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Some

text: Western

text: media

text: have

text: reported

text: on

text: Chinese

text: accusations

text: of

text: Western

text: media

text: bias

text: The

text: Daily

text: Telegraph

text: published

text: an

text: opinion

text: piece

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: ambassador

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Fu

text: Ying

text: who

text: accused

text: Western

text: media

text: of

text: demonising

text: China

text: during

text: their

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: relays

text: The

text: Telegraph

text: also

text: asked

text: its

text: readers

text: to

text: send

text: their

text: views

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: question

text: Is

text: the

text: West

text: demonising

text: China

text: The

text: BBC

text: reported

text: on

text: a

text: demonstration

text: in

text: Sydney

text: by

text: Chinese

text: Australians

text: voicing

text: support

text: for

text: Beijing

text: amid

text: controversy

text: over

text: Tibet

text: and

text: protesting

text: against

text: what

text: they

text: saw

text: as

text: Western

text: media

text: bias

text: The

text: report

text: showed

text: demonstrators

text: carrying

text: signs

text: which

text: read

text: Shame

text: on

text: some

text: Western

text: media

text: BBC

text: CNN

text: lies

text: too

text: and

text: Stop

text: media

text: distortion

text: One

text: demonstrator

text: interviewed

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: stated

text: I

text: saw

text: some

text: news

text: from

text: CNN

text: from

text: the

text: BBC

text: some

text: media

text: inaudible

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: just

text: lying

text: Libération

text: also

text: reported

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: accused

text: of

text: bias

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: media

question: Which United Kingdom newspaper published a Chinese ambassador's opinion that Western media had demonized China with torch coverage?

answer: The Daily Telegraph

text: The Daily Telegraph

question: What French newspaper did the Chinese media accuse of bias?

answer: Libération

text: Libération

question: Some Chinese have accused Western media of what in their reportings?

answer: Western media bias.

text: Western media bias.

question: Who was the Chinese ambassador to the U.K.?

answer: Fu Ying

text: Fu Ying

question: Which newspaper published these accusations?

answer: The Daily Telegraph

text: The Daily Telegraph

question: What other newspaper was accused of bias?

answer: Libération

text: Libération


text: The Ancient Near East is a term of the 20th century intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history.[citation needed] The Near East may acquire varying meanings, but the Ancient Near East always has the same meaning: the ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent, a sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia and southward to the limits of Mesopotamia.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: is

text: a

text: term

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: intended

text: to

text: stabilize

text: the

text: geographical

text: application

text: of

text: Near

text: East

text: to

text: ancient

text: history.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Near

text: East

text: may

text: acquire

text: varying

text: meanings

text: but

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: always

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: the

text: ancient

text: nations

text: people

text: and

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: enhanced

text: Fertile

text: Crescent

text: a

text: sweep

text: of

text: land

text: from

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: through

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: southward

text: to

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: Mesopotamia

question: What is a term of the 20th centrury intended to stabilize the geographical application of Near East to ancient history?

answer: The Ancient Near East

text: The Ancient Near East

question: The ancient nations, people and languages of the enhanced Fertile Crescent will always refer to what?

answer: the Ancient Near East

text: the Ancient Near East

question: What is the sweep of land from the Nile Valley through Anatolia called?

answer: Fertile Crescent

text: Fertile Crescent


text: The axiomatization of mathematics, on the model of Euclid's Elements, had reached new levels of rigour and breadth at the end of the 19th century, particularly in arithmetic, thanks to the axiom schema of Richard Dedekind and Charles Sanders Peirce, and geometry, thanks to David Hilbert. At the beginning of the 20th century, efforts to base mathematics on naive set theory suffered a setback due to Russell's paradox (on the set of all sets that do not belong to themselves). The problem of an adequate axiomatization of set theory was resolved implicitly about twenty years later by Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel. Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory provided a series of principles that allowed for the construction of the sets used in the everyday practice of mathematics. But they did not explicitly exclude the possibility of the existence of a set that belongs to itself. In his doctoral thesis of 1925, von Neumann demonstrated two techniques to exclude such sets—the axiom of foundation and the notion of class.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: The

text: axiomatization

text: of

text: mathematics

text: on

text: the

text: model

text: of

text: Euclid

text: 's

text: Elements

text: had

text: reached

text: new

text: levels

text: of

text: rigour

text: and

text: breadth

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: particularly

text: in

text: arithmetic

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: axiom

text: schema

text: of

text: Richard

text: Dedekind

text: and

text: Charles

text: Sanders

text: Peirce

text: and

text: geometry

text: thanks

text: to

text: David

text: Hilbert

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: efforts

text: to

text: base

text: mathematics

text: on

text: naive

text: set

text: theory

text: suffered

text: a

text: setback

text: due

text: to

text: Russell

text: 's

text: paradox

text: on

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: all

text: sets

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: themselves

text: The

text: problem

text: of

text: an

text: adequate

text: axiomatization

text: of

text: set

text: theory

text: was

text: resolved

text: implicitly

text: about

text: twenty

text: years

text: later

text: by

text: Ernst

text: Zermelo

text: and

text: Abraham

text: Fraenkel

text: Zermelo

text: Fraenkel

text: set

text: theory

text: provided

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: principles

text: that

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: sets

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: everyday

text: practice

text: of

text: mathematics

text: But

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: explicitly

text: exclude

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: set

text: that

text: belongs

text: to

text: itself

text: In

text: his

text: doctoral

text: thesis

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: demonstrated

text: two

text: techniques

text: to

text: exclude

text: such

text: sets

text: the

text: axiom

text: of

text: foundation

text: and

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: class

question: What caused a setback in naive set theory at the beginning of 20th century?

answer: Russell's paradox

text: Russell's paradox

question: Who resolved the problem of adequate axiomatization of set theory?

answer: Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel

text: Ernst Zermelo and Abraham Fraenkel

question: What 2 techniques did Von Neumann use to exclude sets in his doctoral thesis in 1925?

answer: the axiom of foundation and the notion of class.

text: the axiom of foundation and the notion of class.


text: The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The central and northern part of Thuringia is defined by the 3000 km² wide Thuringian Basin, a very fertile and flat area around the Unstrut river and completely surrounded by the following hill chains (clockwise from the north-west): Dün, Hainleite, Windleite, Kyffhäuser, Hohe Schrecke, Schmücke, Finne, Ettersberg, Steigerwald, Thuringian Forest, Hörselberge and Hainich. Within the Basin the smaller hill chains Fahner Höhe and Heilinger Höhen. South of the Thuringian Basin is the Land's largest mountain range, marked by the Thuringian Forest in the north-west, the Thuringian Highland in the middle and the Franconian Forest in the south-east. Most of this range is forested and the Großer Beerberg (983 m) is Thuringia's highest mountain. To the south-west, the Forest is followed up by Werra river valley, dividing it from the Rhön Mountains in the west and the Grabfeld plain in the south. Eastern Thuringia, commonly described as the area east of Saale and Loquitz valley, is marked by a hilly landscape, rising slowly from the flat north to the mountainous south. The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east are the two big rivers running from south to north and forming densely settled valleys in this area. Between them lies the flat and forested Holzland in the north, the flat and fertile Orlasenke in the middle and the Vogtland, a hilly but in most parts non-forested region in the south. The far eastern region (east of Weiße Elster) is the Osterland or Altenburger Land along Pleiße river, a flat, fertile and densely settled agricultural area.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: The

text: landscapes

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: are

text: quite

text: diverse

text: The

text: far

text: north

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Harz

text: mountains

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Goldene

text: Aue

text: a

text: fertile

text: floodplain

text: around

text: Nordhausen

text: with

text: the

text: Helme

text: as

text: most

text: important

text: river

text: The

text: north

text: west

text: includes

text: the

text: Eichsfeld

text: a

text: hilly

text: and

text: sometimes

text: forested

text: region

text: where

text: the

text: Leine

text: river

text: emanates

text: The

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: wide

text: Thuringian

text: Basin

text: a

text: very

text: fertile

text: and

text: flat

text: area

text: around

text: the

text: Unstrut

text: river

text: and

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: following

text: hill

text: chains

text: clockwise

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: Dün

text: Hainleite

text: Windleite

text: Kyffhäuser

text: Hohe

text: Schrecke

text: Schmücke

text: Finne

text: Ettersberg

text: Steigerwald

text: Thuringian

text: Forest

text: Hörselberge

text: and

text: Hainich

text: Within

text: the

text: Basin

text: the

text: smaller

text: hill

text: chains

text: Fahner

text: Höhe

text: and

text: Heilinger

text: Höhen

text: South

text: of

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: Basin

text: is

text: the

text: Land

text: 's

text: largest

text: mountain

text: range

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: Forest

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: Highland

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: the

text: Franconian

text: Forest

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Most

text: of

text: this

text: range

text: is

text: forested

text: and

text: the

text: Großer

text: Beerberg

text: m

text: is

text: Thuringia

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: the

text: Forest

text: is

text: followed

text: up

text: by

text: Werra

text: river

text: valley

text: dividing

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: Rhön

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Grabfeld

text: plain

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Eastern

text: Thuringia

text: commonly

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: area

text: east

text: of

text: Saale

text: and

text: Loquitz

text: valley

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: hilly

text: landscape

text: rising

text: slowly

text: from

text: the

text: flat

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: mountainous

text: south

text: The

text: Saale

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Weiße

text: Elster

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: big

text: rivers

text: running

text: from

text: south

text: to

text: north

text: and

text: forming

text: densely

text: settled

text: valleys

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: Between

text: them

text: lies

text: the

text: flat

text: and

text: forested

text: Holzland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: flat

text: and

text: fertile

text: Orlasenke

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: the

text: Vogtland

text: a

text: hilly

text: but

text: in

text: most

text: parts

text: non

text: forested

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: far

text: eastern

text: region

text: east

text: of

text: Weiße

text: Elster

text: is

text: the

text: Osterland

text: or

text: Altenburger

text: Land

text: along

text: Pleiße

text: river

text: a

text: flat

text: fertile

text: and

text: densely

text: settled

text: agricultural

text: area

question: Where are the Harz mountains located?

answer: The far north

text: The far north

question: What is the landscape of Eichsfeld?

answer: hilly and sometimes forested

text: hilly and sometimes forested

question: What is Thuringia's highest mountain?

answer: Großer Beerberg

text: Großer Beerberg

question: Where is Orlasenke located?

answer: in the middle

text: in the middle

question: How many big rivers flow through Thuringia?

answer: The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east

text: The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east


text: Although there is evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans after the invasion of 43 AD. This lasted only until around 61, when the Iceni tribe led by Queen Boudica stormed it, burning it to the ground. The next, heavily planned, incarnation of Londinium prospered, and it superseded Colchester as the capital of the Roman province of Britannia in 100. At its height in the 2nd century, Roman London had a population of around 60,000.

title: London

title: London

text: Although

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: of

text: scattered

text: Brythonic

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: settlement

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: after

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: AD

text: This

text: lasted

text: only

text: until

text: around

text: when

text: the

text: Iceni

text: tribe

text: led

text: by

text: Queen

text: Boudica

text: stormed

text: it

text: burning

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: The

text: next

text: heavily

text: planned

text: incarnation

text: of

text: Londinium

text: prospered

text: and

text: it

text: superseded

text: Colchester

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Britannia

text: in

text: At

text: its

text: height

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Roman

text: London

text: had

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: around

question: Who was the leader of the Iceni tribe?

answer: Queen Boudica

text: Queen Boudica

question: What was Roman London's population in the 2nd century?

answer: around 60,000

text: around 60,000

question: The Romans invaded what is now London and established its first major settlement in what year?

answer: 43 AD

text: 43 AD

question: What was the capital of Britannia before Londinium?

answer: Colchester

text: Colchester

question: Who invaded and destroyed the first major settlement of Roman London in 61 AD?

answer: the Iceni tribe

text: the Iceni tribe


text: The consolidation of the "hot AC" format contrasted with the near-demise of most other AC formats: Beginning with the 2005-2007 economic downturn and eventual recession most stations went for the more chart-based CHR, along with the top 40, urban and even Latino formats. Diminishing physical record sales also proved a major blow to the AC genre.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: consolidation

text: of

text: the

text: hot

text: AC

text: format

text: contrasted

text: with

text: the

text: near

text: demise

text: of

text: most

text: other

text: AC

text: formats

text: Beginning

text: with

text: the

text: economic

text: downturn

text: and

text: eventual

text: recession

text: most

text: stations

text: went

text: for

text: the

text: more

text: chart

text: based

text: CHR

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: top

text: urban

text: and

text: even

text: Latino

text: formats

text: Diminishing

text: physical

text: record

text: sales

text: also

text: proved

text: a

text: major

text: blow

text: to

text: the

text: AC

text: genre

question: Along with the recession, what broad economic trend marked the decline of adult contemporary radio stations?

answer: the 2005-2007 economic downturn

text: the 2005-2007 economic downturn

question: Along with CHR, Top 40 and Latino, what format have former AC stations transitioned to?

answer: urban

text: urban

question: What AC format is still viable?

answer: hot AC

text: hot AC

question: Declining sales of what items harmed the adult contemporary genre?

answer: physical record

text: physical record


text: Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: /maɪˈæmi/

text: Spanish

text: pronunciation

text: maiˈami

text: is

text: a

text: city

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Miami

text: Dade

text: County

text: The

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: central

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolis

text: in

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: Miami

text: 's

text: metro

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: fourth

text: largest

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

question: On which coast of Florida is Miami located?

answer: Atlantic

text: Atlantic

question: Miami is located in which Florida county?

answer: Miami-Dade County

text: Miami-Dade County

question: Where does Miami fall among the most populous urban areas in the United States?

answer: eighth

text: eighth

question: Which city is the only one with a larger population than Miami in the southeastern United States?

answer: Washington, D.C.

text: Washington, D.C.

question: What is the approximate population of Miami's metro area?

answer: 5.5 million

text: 5.5 million

question: Which Florida county is Miami located in?

answer: Miami-Dade

text: Miami-Dade

question: How does Miami rank as a populous metropolis compared with other Southeastern states in the U.S.?

answer: second most populous

text: second most populous

question: What is the population of Miami?

answer: 430,332

question: How is the size of Miami's urban area rated compared with other U.S. urban areas?

answer: fourth-largest

text: fourth-largest

question: Which coast is Miami located on?

answer: Atlantic

text: Atlantic

question: What is the approximate population of the Miami metro area?

answer: 5.5 million

text: 5.5 million

question: In what geographic portion of Florida is Miami located?

answer: southeastern

text: southeastern

question: What county is Miami located in?

answer: Miami-Dade County

text: Miami-Dade County

question: Where does Miami rank among American cities by population?

answer: 44th

question: How many people live in Miami?

answer: 430,332


text: According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around £4.2 bn to the regional economy annually. The vast majority of this is from the service sector, with the remainder coming from industry in the city. This figure has almost doubled since 1995.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: According

text: to

text: figures

text: Southampton

text: contributes

text: around

text: bn

text: to

text: the

text: regional

text: economy

text: annually

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: service

text: sector

text: with

text: the

text: remainder

text: coming

text: from

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: This

text: figure

text: has

text: almost

text: doubled

text: since

question: Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year?

answer: £4.2 bn

text: £4.2 bn

question: What sector puts up most of Southampton's economic contribution?

answer: the service sector

text: the service sector

question: In 2004, Southampton's contribution to the regional economy had almost doubled from what it was in what year?

answer: 1995


text: The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974. The lab serves as the primary lab for most DNA, biological, and physical work. Public tours of FBI headquarters ran through the FBI laboratory workspace before the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building. The services the lab conducts include Chemistry, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), Computer Analysis and Response, DNA Analysis, Evidence Response, Explosives, Firearms and Tool marks, Forensic Audio, Forensic Video, Image Analysis, Forensic Science Research, Forensic Science Training, Hazardous Materials Response, Investigative and Prospective Graphics, Latent Prints, Materials Analysis, Questioned Documents, Racketeering Records, Special Photographic Analysis, Structural Design, and Trace Evidence. The services of the FBI Laboratory are used by many state, local, and international agencies free of charge. The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: The

text: FBI

text: Laboratory

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: BOI

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: J.

text: Edgar

text: Hoover

text: Building

text: until

text: its

text: completion

text: in

text: The

text: lab

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: lab

text: for

text: most

text: DNA

text: biological

text: and

text: physical

text: work

text: Public

text: tours

text: of

text: FBI

text: headquarters

text: ran

text: through

text: the

text: FBI

text: laboratory

text: workspace

text: before

text: the

text: move

text: to

text: the

text: J.

text: Edgar

text: Hoover

text: Building

text: The

text: services

text: the

text: lab

text: conducts

text: include

text: Chemistry

text: Combined

text: DNA

text: Index

text: System

text: CODIS

text: Computer

text: Analysis

text: and

text: Response

text: DNA

text: Analysis

text: Evidence

text: Response

text: Explosives

text: Firearms

text: and

text: Tool

text: marks

text: Forensic

text: Audio

text: Forensic

text: Video

text: Image

text: Analysis

text: Forensic

text: Science

text: Research

text: Forensic

text: Science

text: Training

text: Hazardous

text: Materials

text: Response

text: Investigative

text: and

text: Prospective

text: Graphics

text: Latent

text: Prints

text: Materials

text: Analysis

text: Questioned

text: Documents

text: Racketeering

text: Records

text: Special

text: Photographic

text: Analysis

text: Structural

text: Design

text: and

text: Trace

text: Evidence

text: The

text: services

text: of

text: the

text: FBI

text: Laboratory

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: state

text: local

text: and

text: international

text: agencies

text: free

text: of

text: charge

text: The

text: lab

text: also

text: maintains

text: a

text: second

text: lab

text: at

text: the

text: FBI

text: Academy

question: When did the FBI lab first appear?

answer: 1974

question: Where was the FBI lab?

answer: J. Edgar Hoover Building

text: J. Edgar Hoover Building

question: Who uses the FBI lab services?

answer: state, local, and international agencies

text: state, local, and international agencies

question: How much does the FBI charges for lab services?

answer: free

text: free

question: Where is the second FBI lab?

answer: FBI Academy

text: FBI Academy


text: Uranium-235 was the first isotope that was found to be fissile. Other naturally occurring isotopes are fissionable, but not fissile. On bombardment with slow neutrons, its uranium-235 isotope will most of the time divide into two smaller nuclei, releasing nuclear binding energy and more neutrons. If too many of these neutrons are absorbed by other uranium-235 nuclei, a nuclear chain reaction occurs that results in a burst of heat or (in special circumstances) an explosion. In a nuclear reactor, such a chain reaction is slowed and controlled by a neutron poison, absorbing some of the free neutrons. Such neutron absorbent materials are often part of reactor control rods (see nuclear reactor physics for a description of this process of reactor control).

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: isotope

text: that

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: fissile

text: Other

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: isotopes

text: are

text: fissionable

text: but

text: not

text: fissile

text: On

text: bombardment

text: with

text: slow

text: neutrons

text: its

text: isotope

text: will

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: divide

text: into

text: two

text: smaller

text: nuclei

text: releasing

text: nuclear

text: binding

text: energy

text: and

text: more

text: neutrons

text: If

text: too

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: neutrons

text: are

text: absorbed

text: by

text: other

text: nuclei

text: a

text: nuclear

text: chain

text: reaction

text: occurs

text: that

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: burst

text: of

text: heat

text: or

text: in

text: special

text: circumstances

text: an

text: explosion

text: In

text: a

text: nuclear

text: reactor

text: such

text: a

text: chain

text: reaction

text: is

text: slowed

text: and

text: controlled

text: by

text: a

text: neutron

text: poison

text: absorbing

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: neutrons

text: Such

text: neutron

text: absorbent

text: materials

text: are

text: often

text: part

text: of

text: reactor

text: control

text: rods

text: see

text: nuclear

text: reactor

text: physics

text: for

text: a

text: description

text: of

text: this

text: process

text: of

text: reactor

text: control

question: What isotope of uranium was the first to be found fissile?

answer: 235

question: When a nuclear chain reaction in uranium-235 doesn't result in a burst of heat, what does it result in?

answer: an explosion

text: an explosion

question: How many nuclei does uranium-235 usually divide into when bombarded with slow neutrons?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is used to slow a chain reaction in a nuclear reactor?

answer: neutron poison

text: neutron poison

question: What does a neutron poison absorb?

answer: free neutrons

text: free neutrons


text: All sacrifices and offerings required an accompanying prayer to be effective. Pliny the Elder declared that "a sacrifice without prayer is thought to be useless and not a proper consultation of the gods." Prayer by itself, however, had independent power. The spoken word was thus the single most potent religious action, and knowledge of the correct verbal formulas the key to efficacy. Accurate naming was vital for tapping into the desired powers of the deity invoked, hence the proliferation of cult epithets among Roman deities. Public prayers (prex) were offered loudly and clearly by a priest on behalf of the community. Public religious ritual had to be enacted by specialists and professionals faultlessly; a mistake might require that the action, or even the entire festival, be repeated from the start. The historian Livy reports an occasion when the presiding magistrate at the Latin festival forgot to include the "Roman people" among the list of beneficiaries in his prayer; the festival had to be started over. Even private prayer by an individual was formulaic, a recitation rather than a personal expression, though selected by the individual for a particular purpose or occasion.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: All

text: sacrifices

text: and

text: offerings

text: required

text: an

text: accompanying

text: prayer

text: to

text: be

text: effective

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Elder

text: declared

text: that

text: a

text: sacrifice

text: without

text: prayer

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: useless

text: and

text: not

text: a

text: proper

text: consultation

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: Prayer

text: by

text: itself

text: however

text: had

text: independent

text: power

text: The

text: spoken

text: word

text: was

text: thus

text: the

text: single

text: most

text: potent

text: religious

text: action

text: and

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: correct

text: verbal

text: formulas

text: the

text: key

text: to

text: efficacy

text: Accurate

text: naming

text: was

text: vital

text: for

text: tapping

text: into

text: the

text: desired

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: deity

text: invoked

text: hence

text: the

text: proliferation

text: of

text: cult

text: epithets

text: among

text: Roman

text: deities

text: Public

text: prayers

text: prex

text: were

text: offered

text: loudly

text: and

text: clearly

text: by

text: a

text: priest

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: Public

text: religious

text: ritual

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: enacted

text: by

text: specialists

text: and

text: professionals

text: faultlessly

text: a

text: mistake

text: might

text: require

text: that

text: the

text: action

text: or

text: even

text: the

text: entire

text: festival

text: be

text: repeated

text: from

text: the

text: start

text: The

text: historian

text: Livy

text: reports

text: an

text: occasion

text: when

text: the

text: presiding

text: magistrate

text: at

text: the

text: Latin

text: festival

text: forgot

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: Roman

text: people

text: among

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: beneficiaries

text: in

text: his

text: prayer

text: the

text: festival

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: started

text: over

text: Even

text: private

text: prayer

text: by

text: an

text: individual

text: was

text: formulaic

text: a

text: recitation

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: personal

text: expression

text: though

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: individual

text: for

text: a

text: particular

text: purpose

text: or

text: occasion

question: What did each offering require to be valid in Roman religion?

answer: prayer

text: prayer

question: What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?

answer: useless

text: useless

question: What act alone had power in Roman thought?

answer: Prayer

text: Prayer

question: What was missing in the formulas of prayer in Rome?

answer: personal expression

text: personal expression

question: What knowledge was of importance in the potency of prayer?

answer: correct verbal formulas

text: correct verbal formulas