text: Switzerland voted against membership in the European Economic Area in a referendum in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union (EU) and European countries through bilateral agreements. In March 2001, the Swiss people refused in a popular vote to start accession negotiations with the EU. In recent years, the Swiss have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with those of the EU in many ways, in an effort to enhance their international competitiveness. The economy grew at 3% in 2010, 1.9% in 2011, and 1% in 2012. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of some in the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this supported by the conservative SVP party. The western French-speaking areas and the urban regions of the rest of the country tend to be more pro-EU, however with far from any significant share of the population.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

text: voted

text: against

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Economic

text: Area

text: in

text: a

text: referendum

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: maintained

text: and

text: developed

text: its

text: relationships

text: with

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: and

text: European

text: countries

text: through

text: bilateral

text: agreements

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: Swiss

text: people

text: refused

text: in

text: a

text: popular

text: vote

text: to

text: start

text: accession

text: negotiations

text: with

text: the

text: EU

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: Swiss

text: have

text: brought

text: their

text: economic

text: practices

text: largely

text: into

text: conformity

text: with

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: enhance

text: their

text: international

text: competitiveness

text: The

text: economy

text: grew

text: at

text: in

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: Full

text: EU

text: membership

text: is

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: objective

text: of

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: Swiss

text: government

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: considerable

text: popular

text: sentiment

text: against

text: this

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: conservative

text: SVP

text: party

text: The

text: western

text: French

text: speaking

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: urban

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: pro

text: EU

text: however

text: with

text: far

text: from

text: any

text: significant

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: How has Switzerland maintained its relationships with the EU?

answer: through bilateral agreements

text: through bilateral agreements

question: In recent years, what have the Swiss brought their economic practices into conformity with?

answer: the EU

text: the EU

question: What have the Swiss tried to enhance by conforming to EU economic practices?

answer: international competitiveness

text: international competitiveness

question: How much did the Swiss economy grow in 2010?

answer: 3%

question: Which conservative party is popularly against joining the EU?

answer: SVP party

text: SVP party


text: In June 1970, Nasser accepted the US-sponsored Rogers Plan, which called for an end to hostilities and an Israeli withdrawal from Egyptian territory, but it was rejected by Israel, the PLO, and most Arab states except Jordan. Nasser had initially rejected the plan, but conceded under pressure from the Soviet Union, which feared that escalating regional conflict could drag it into a war with the US. He also determined that a ceasefire could serve as a tactical step toward the strategic goal of recapturing the Suez Canal. Nasser forestalled any movement toward direct negotiations with Israel. In dozens of speeches and statements, Nasser posited the equation that any direct peace talks with Israel were tantamount to surrender. Following Nasser's acceptance, Israel agreed to a ceasefire and Nasser used the lull in fighting to move SAM missiles towards the canal zone.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: June

text: Nasser

text: accepted

text: the

text: US

text: sponsored

text: Rogers

text: Plan

text: which

text: called

text: for

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: hostilities

text: and

text: an

text: Israeli

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: Egyptian

text: territory

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: Israel

text: the

text: PLO

text: and

text: most

text: Arab

text: states

text: except

text: Jordan

text: Nasser

text: had

text: initially

text: rejected

text: the

text: plan

text: but

text: conceded

text: under

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: which

text: feared

text: that

text: escalating

text: regional

text: conflict

text: could

text: drag

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: He

text: also

text: determined

text: that

text: a

text: ceasefire

text: could

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: tactical

text: step

text: toward

text: the

text: strategic

text: goal

text: of

text: recapturing

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: Nasser

text: forestalled

text: any

text: movement

text: toward

text: direct

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Israel

text: In

text: dozens

text: of

text: speeches

text: and

text: statements

text: Nasser

text: posited

text: the

text: equation

text: that

text: any

text: direct

text: peace

text: talks

text: with

text: Israel

text: were

text: tantamount

text: to

text: surrender

text: Following

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: acceptance

text: Israel

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: ceasefire

text: and

text: Nasser

text: used

text: the

text: lull

text: in

text: fighting

text: to

text: move

text: SAM

text: missiles

text: towards

text: the

text: canal

text: zone

question: What was the American plan to end conflict with Israel?

answer: Rogers Plan

text: Rogers Plan

question: What did Nasser want to use the agreement to do?

answer: recapturing the Suez Canal

text: recapturing the Suez Canal

question: Who pressured Nasser to accept the Rogers Plan?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: How did Nasser equate peace with Israel?

answer: surrender

text: surrender

question: What did Nasser move to the canal zone?

answer: SAM missiles

text: SAM missiles


text: In international law and international relations, a protocol is generally a treaty or international agreement that supplements a previous treaty or international agreement. A protocol can amend the previous treaty, or add additional provisions. Parties to the earlier agreement are not required to adopt the protocol. Sometimes this is made clearer by calling it an "optional protocol", especially where many parties to the first agreement do not support the protocol.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: In

text: international

text: law

text: and

text: international

text: relations

text: a

text: protocol

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: treaty

text: or

text: international

text: agreement

text: that

text: supplements

text: a

text: previous

text: treaty

text: or

text: international

text: agreement

text: A

text: protocol

text: can

text: amend

text: the

text: previous

text: treaty

text: or

text: add

text: additional

text: provisions

text: Parties

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: agreement

text: are

text: not

text: required

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: protocol

text: Sometimes

text: this

text: is

text: made

text: clearer

text: by

text: calling

text: it

text: an

text: optional

text: protocol

text: especially

text: where

text: many

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: agreement

text: do

text: not

text: support

text: the

text: protocol

question: What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law?

answer: a protocol

text: a protocol

question: A protocol may either amend a previous treaty or do what?

answer: add additional provisions

text: add additional provisions

question: Do parties to a treaty have an obligation to adopt a later protocol?

answer: not required

text: not required

question: What do we sometimes call an agreement that supplements a treaty especially when few parties to the treaty support the protocol?

answer: an "optional protocol"

text: an "optional protocol"

question: A protocol may add additional provisions to a treaty or else do what?

answer: amend the previous treaty

text: amend the previous treaty


text: During a panel discussion at Harvard University's reunion for African American alumni during the 2003–04 academic year, two prominent black professors at the institution—Lani Guinier and Henry Louis Gates—pointed out an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard. They stated that only about a third of black Harvard undergraduates were from families in which all four grandparents were born into the African American community. The majority of black students at Harvard were Caribbean and African immigrants or their children, with some others the mixed-race children of biracial couples. One Harvard student, born in the South Bronx to a black family whose ancestors have been in the United States for multiple generations, said that there were so few Harvard students from the historic African American community that they took to calling themselves "the descendants" (i.e., descendants of American slaves). The reasons for this underrepresentation of historic African Americans, and possible remedies, remain a subject of debate.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: During

text: a

text: panel

text: discussion

text: at

text: Harvard

text: University

text: 's

text: reunion

text: for

text: African

text: American

text: alumni

text: during

text: the

text: academic

text: year

text: two

text: prominent

text: black

text: professors

text: at

text: the

text: institution

text: Lani

text: Guinier

text: and

text: Henry

text: Louis

text: Gates

text: pointed

text: out

text: an

text: unintended

text: effect

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: policies

text: at

text: Harvard

text: They

text: stated

text: that

text: only

text: about

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: black

text: Harvard

text: undergraduates

text: were

text: from

text: families

text: in

text: which

text: all

text: four

text: grandparents

text: were

text: born

text: into

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: community

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: black

text: students

text: at

text: Harvard

text: were

text: Caribbean

text: and

text: African

text: immigrants

text: or

text: their

text: children

text: with

text: some

text: others

text: the

text: mixed

text: race

text: children

text: of

text: biracial

text: couples

text: One

text: Harvard

text: student

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: to

text: a

text: black

text: family

text: whose

text: ancestors

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: multiple

text: generations

text: said

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: so

text: few

text: Harvard

text: students

text: from

text: the

text: historic

text: African

text: American

text: community

text: that

text: they

text: took

text: to

text: calling

text: themselves

text: the

text: descendants

text: i.e.

text: descendants

text: of

text: American

text: slaves

text: The

text: reasons

text: for

text: this

text: underrepresentation

text: of

text: historic

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: possible

text: remedies

text: remain

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

question: What was going on at Harvard University during the 2003 - 04 academic year?

answer: a panel discussion

text: a panel discussion

question: What did two prominent black professors point out at the panel discussion?

answer: an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard

text: an unintended effect of affirmative action policies at Harvard

question: What portion of black Harvard undergraduates came from families in which all four grandparents were born into the African American community?

answer: a third

text: a third

question: What did the African American students at Harvard that could trace their lineage back multiple generations begin calling themselves?

answer: the descendants

text: the descendants

question: Other than the reasons for the under representation of African Americans, what else is still up for debate?

answer: possible remedies

text: possible remedies


text: According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most common among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations in the Horn of Africa. It reaches a frequency peak among ethnic Somalis, representing the majority of their ancestry. The Ethio-Somali component is most closely related to the Maghrebi non-African genetic component, and is believed to have diverged from all other non-African ancestries at least 23,000 years ago. On this basis, the researchers suggest that the original Ethio-Somali carrying population(s) probably arrived in the pre-agricultural period from the Near East, having crossed over into northeastern Africa via the Sinai Peninsula. The population then likely split into two branches, with one group heading westward toward the Maghreb and the other moving south into the Horn.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: According

text: to

text: an

text: autosomal

text: DNA

text: study

text: by

text: Hodgson

text: et

text: al

text: the

text: Afro

text: Asiatic

text: languages

text: were

text: likely

text: spread

text: across

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: by

text: an

text: ancestral

text: population(s

text: carrying

text: a

text: newly

text: identified

text: non

text: African

text: genetic

text: component

text: which

text: the

text: researchers

text: dub

text: the

text: Ethio

text: Somali

text: This

text: Ethio

text: Somali

text: component

text: is

text: today

text: most

text: common

text: among

text: Afro

text: Asiatic

text: speaking

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: It

text: reaches

text: a

text: frequency

text: peak

text: among

text: ethnic

text: Somalis

text: representing

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: their

text: ancestry

text: The

text: Ethio

text: Somali

text: component

text: is

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Maghrebi

text: non

text: African

text: genetic

text: component

text: and

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: diverged

text: from

text: all

text: other

text: non

text: African

text: ancestries

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: ago

text: On

text: this

text: basis

text: the

text: researchers

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: original

text: Ethio

text: Somali

text: carrying

text: population(s

text: probably

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: pre

text: agricultural

text: period

text: from

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: having

text: crossed

text: over

text: into

text: northeastern

text: Africa

text: via

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: population

text: then

text: likely

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: branches

text: with

text: one

text: group

text: heading

text: westward

text: toward

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: moving

text: south

text: into

text: the

text: Horn

question: When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?

answer: 2014

question: According to Hodgson, what ancestral people spread the Afro-Asiatic languages?

answer: Ethio-Somali

text: Ethio-Somali

question: According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?

answer: Somalis

text: Somalis

question: According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?

answer: at least 23,000 years ago

text: at least 23,000 years ago

question: According to Hodgson, where did the Ethio-Somalis originate?

answer: the Near East

text: the Near East


text: Evidence of wheeled vehicles appeared in the mid 4th millennium BC, near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucasus (Maykop culture) and Central Europe. The wheel initially took the form of the potter's wheel. The new concept quickly led to wheeled vehicles and mill wheels. The Sumerians' cuneiform writing system is the oldest (or second oldest after the Egyptian hieroglyphs) which has been deciphered (the status of even older inscriptions such as the Jiahu symbols and Tartaria tablets is controversial). The Sumerians were among the first astronomers, mapping the stars into sets of constellations, many of which survived in the zodiac and were also recognized by the ancient Greeks. They were also aware of the five planets that are easily visible to the naked eye.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Evidence

text: of

text: wheeled

text: vehicles

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: millennium

text: BC

text: near

text: simultaneously

text: in

text: Mesopotamia

text: the

text: Northern

text: Caucasus

text: Maykop

text: culture

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: The

text: wheel

text: initially

text: took

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: potter

text: 's

text: wheel

text: The

text: new

text: concept

text: quickly

text: led

text: to

text: wheeled

text: vehicles

text: and

text: mill

text: wheels

text: The

text: Sumerians

text: cuneiform

text: writing

text: system

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: or

text: second

text: oldest

text: after

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: hieroglyphs

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: deciphered

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: even

text: older

text: inscriptions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Jiahu

text: symbols

text: and

text: Tartaria

text: tablets

text: is

text: controversial

text: The

text: Sumerians

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: astronomers

text: mapping

text: the

text: stars

text: into

text: sets

text: of

text: constellations

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: survived

text: in

text: the

text: zodiac

text: and

text: were

text: also

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: They

text: were

text: also

text: aware

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: planets

text: that

text: are

text: easily

text: visible

text: to

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

question: When did evidence of wheeled vehicles appear throughout the world?

answer: mid 4th millennium BC

text: mid 4th millennium BC

question: What form did wheels initially take?

answer: potter's wheel

text: potter's wheel

question: The writing system of the Sumerian's is the second oldest to have what done to it?

answer: been deciphered

text: been deciphered

question: What did the Sumerians map stars into?

answer: sets of constellations

text: sets of constellations

question: How many planets were the Sumerians aware of?

answer: five

text: five


text: Subsequently with the disgrace of "Near East" in diplomatic and military circles, "Middle East" prevailed. However, "Near East" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Subsequently

text: with

text: the

text: disgrace

text: of

text: Near

text: East

text: in

text: diplomatic

text: and

text: military

text: circles

text: Middle

text: East

text: prevailed

text: However

text: Near

text: East

text: continues

text: in

text: some

text: circles

text: at

text: the

text: discretion

text: of

text: the

text: defining

text: agency

text: or

text: academic

text: department

text: They

text: are

text: not

text: generally

text: considered

text: distinct

text: regions

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: at

text: their

text: original

text: definition

question: What prevailed with the disgrace of "Near East"?

answer: "Middle East"

text: "Middle East"

question: What continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department?

answer: Near East

text: Near East

question: What term was disgraced in diplomatic and military circles?

answer: Near East

text: Near East


text: The US racial or ethnic classification "black" refers to people with all possible kinds of skin pigmentation, from the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors, including albinos, if they are believed by others to have West African ancestry (in any discernible percentage), or to exhibit cultural traits associated with being "African American". As a result, in the United States the term "black people" is not an indicator of skin color or ethnic origin but is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. Relatively dark-skinned people can be classified as white if they fulfill other social criteria of "whiteness", and relatively light-skinned people can be classified as black if they fulfill the social criteria for "blackness" in a particular setting.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: The

text: US

text: racial

text: or

text: ethnic

text: classification

text: black

text: refers

text: to

text: people

text: with

text: all

text: possible

text: kinds

text: of

text: skin

text: pigmentation

text: from

text: the

text: darkest

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: very

text: lightest

text: skin

text: colors

text: including

text: albinos

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: believed

text: by

text: others

text: to

text: have

text: West

text: African

text: ancestry

text: in

text: any

text: discernible

text: percentage

text: or

text: to

text: exhibit

text: cultural

text: traits

text: associated

text: with

text: being

text: African

text: American

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: term

text: black

text: people

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: indicator

text: of

text: skin

text: color

text: or

text: ethnic

text: origin

text: but

text: is

text: instead

text: a

text: socially

text: based

text: racial

text: classification

text: related

text: to

text: being

text: African

text: American

text: with

text: a

text: family

text: history

text: associated

text: with

text: institutionalized

text: slavery

text: Relatively

text: dark

text: skinned

text: people

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: white

text: if

text: they

text: fulfill

text: other

text: social

text: criteria

text: of

text: whiteness

text: and

text: relatively

text: light

text: skinned

text: people

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: black

text: if

text: they

text: fulfill

text: the

text: social

text: criteria

text: for

text: blackness

text: in

text: a

text: particular

text: setting

question: What type of skin pigment does "Black" refer to?

answer: the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors

text: the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors

question: In the United States the term "black people" is an indicator for?

answer: socially based racial classification related to being African American,

text: socially based racial classification related to being African American,

question: Where does the US base family history of African Americans from?

answer: a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.

text: a family history associated with institutionalized slavery.

question: How are people defined as "black" or "white"?

answer: they fulfill the social criteria

text: they fulfill the social criteria


text: The new Supreme Court of New Zealand was officially established at the beginning of 2004, although it did not come into operation until July. The High Court of New Zealand was until 1980 known as the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has a purely appellate jurisdiction and hears appeals from the Court of Appeal of New Zealand. In some cases, an appeal may be removed directly to the Supreme Court from the High Court. For certain cases, particularly cases which commenced in the District Court, a lower court (typically the High Court or the Court of Appeal) may be the court of final jurisdiction.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: The

text: new

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: was

text: officially

text: established

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: although

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: come

text: into

text: operation

text: until

text: July

text: The

text: High

text: Court

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: was

text: until

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: has

text: a

text: purely

text: appellate

text: jurisdiction

text: and

text: hears

text: appeals

text: from

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeal

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: an

text: appeal

text: may

text: be

text: removed

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: from

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: For

text: certain

text: cases

text: particularly

text: cases

text: which

text: commenced

text: in

text: the

text: District

text: Court

text: a

text: lower

text: court

text: typically

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: or

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeal

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: final

text: jurisdiction

question: When did New Zealand's Supreme Court come into being?

answer: 2004

question: What is the role of New Zealand's highest court?

answer: purely appellate

text: purely appellate

question: What court's decisions may be appealed to New Zealand's supreme court?

answer: Court of Appeal of New Zealand

text: Court of Appeal of New Zealand

question: New Zealand's second ranking court is known as what?

answer: the High Court

text: the High Court

question: Local decisions by what judicial body may remain within the jurisdiction of local courts?

answer: the District Court

text: the District Court


text: Episcopalians and Presbyterians, as well as other WASPs, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having graduate and post-graduate degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in United States, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American business, law and politics, especially the Republican Party. Numbers of the most wealthy and affluent American families as the Vanderbilts and the Astors, Rockefeller, Du Pont, Roosevelt, Forbes, Whitneys, the Morgans and Harrimans are Mainline Protestant families.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Episcopalians

text: and

text: Presbyterians

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: WASPs

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: considerably

text: wealthier

text: and

text: better

text: educated

text: having

text: graduate

text: and

text: post

text: graduate

text: degrees

text: per

text: capita

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: religious

text: groups

text: in

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: are

text: disproportionately

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: reaches

text: of

text: American

text: business

text: law

text: and

text: politics

text: especially

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: Numbers

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: wealthy

text: and

text: affluent

text: American

text: families

text: as

text: the

text: Vanderbilts

text: and

text: the

text: Astors

text: Rockefeller

text: Du

text: Pont

text: Roosevelt

text: Forbes

text: Whitneys

text: the

text: Morgans

text: and

text: Harrimans

text: are

text: Mainline

text: Protestant

text: families

question: What denominations are considered to be wealthier than most other groups?

answer: Episcopalians and Presbyterians

text: Episcopalians and Presbyterians

question: Affluent American families are what type of families?

answer: Mainline Protestant

text: Mainline Protestant

question: What denominations are considered to be better educated than most other groups?

answer: Episcopalians and Presbyterians

text: Episcopalians and Presbyterians

question: What political group has a disproportionately large number of Protestants?

answer: Republican Party

text: Republican Party

question: Other than politics, what areas have a disproportionately large number of Protestants?

answer: American business, law

text: American business, law


text: In 2003 the paper was accused of racism by the Government over its criticisms of what it perceived as the "open door" policy on immigration. The attacks came from the Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett (later a Sun columnist). The paper rebutted the claim, believing that it was not racist to suggest that a "tide" of unchecked illegal immigrants was increasing the risk of terrorist attacks and infectious diseases. It did not help its argument by publishing a front page story on 4 July 2003, under the headline "Swan Bake", which claimed that asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans. It later proved to have no basis in fact. Subsequently The Sun published a follow-up headlined "Now they're after our fish!". Following a Press Complaints Commission adjudication a "clarification" was eventually printed, on page 41. In 2005 The Sun published photographs of Prince Harry sporting a Nazi costume to a fancy dress party. The photographs caused outrage across the world and Clarence House was forced to issue a statement in response apologising for any offence or embarrassment caused.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: In

text: the

text: paper

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: racism

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: over

text: its

text: criticisms

text: of

text: what

text: it

text: perceived

text: as

text: the

text: open

text: door

text: policy

text: on

text: immigration

text: The

text: attacks

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: 's

text: press

text: spokesman

text: Alastair

text: Campbell

text: and

text: the

text: Home

text: Secretary

text: David

text: Blunkett

text: later

text: a

text: Sun

text: columnist

text: The

text: paper

text: rebutted

text: the

text: claim

text: believing

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: racist

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: a

text: tide

text: of

text: unchecked

text: illegal

text: immigrants

text: was

text: increasing

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: terrorist

text: attacks

text: and

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: It

text: did

text: not

text: help

text: its

text: argument

text: by

text: publishing

text: a

text: front

text: page

text: story

text: on

text: July

text: under

text: the

text: headline

text: Swan

text: Bake

text: which

text: claimed

text: that

text: asylum

text: seekers

text: were

text: slaughtering

text: and

text: eating

text: swans

text: It

text: later

text: proved

text: to

text: have

text: no

text: basis

text: in

text: fact

text: Subsequently

text: The

text: Sun

text: published

text: a

text: follow

text: up

text: headlined

text: Now

text: they

text: 're

text: after

text: our

text: fish

text: Following

text: a

text: Press

text: Complaints

text: Commission

text: adjudication

text: a

text: clarification

text: was

text: eventually

text: printed

text: on

text: page

text: In

text: The

text: Sun

text: published

text: photographs

text: of

text: Prince

text: Harry

text: sporting

text: a

text: Nazi

text: costume

text: to

text: a

text: fancy

text: dress

text: party

text: The

text: photographs

text: caused

text: outrage

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: Clarence

text: House

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: issue

text: a

text: statement

text: in

text: response

text: apologising

text: for

text: any

text: offence

text: or

text: embarrassment

text: caused

question: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?

answer: racism

text: racism

question: Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?

answer: Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett

text: Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett

question: What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?

answer: asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans

text: asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans

question: From which issue did claims that The Sun was racist stem?

answer: immigration

text: immigration

question: Who did The Sun print pictures of in a Nazi outfit in 2005?

answer: Prince Harry

text: Prince Harry


text: The Egyptian art collection at the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee is considered to be the finest Egyptian collection between Chicago and Los Angeles. The Oklahoma City Museum of Art contains the most comprehensive collection of glass sculptures by artist Dale Chihuly in the world, and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum documents the heritage of the American Western frontier. With remnants of the Holocaust and artifacts relevant to Judaism, the Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa preserves the largest collection of Jewish art in the Southwest United States.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: Egyptian

text: art

text: collection

text: at

text: the

text: Mabee

text: Gerrer

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: in

text: Shawnee

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: finest

text: Egyptian

text: collection

text: between

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: contains

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: collection

text: of

text: glass

text: sculptures

text: by

text: artist

text: Dale

text: Chihuly

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: 's

text: National

text: Cowboy

text: and

text: Western

text: Heritage

text: Museum

text: documents

text: the

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Western

text: frontier

text: With

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: and

text: artifacts

text: relevant

text: to

text: Judaism

text: the

text: Sherwin

text: Miller

text: Museum

text: of

text: Jewish

text: Art

text: of

text: Tulsa

text: preserves

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: Jewish

text: art

text: in

text: the

text: Southwest

text: United

text: States

question: Where does Oklahoma have a fine Egyptian art collection?

answer: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee

text: Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee

question: Where is the largest collection of Dale Chinuly's work?

answer: Oklahoma City Museum of Art

text: Oklahoma City Museum of Art

question: What kind of art did Dale Chinuly make?

answer: glass sculptures

text: glass sculptures

question: Where is the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum?

answer: Oklahoma City

text: Oklahoma City

question: Where is the largest Jewish art collection in the southwest?

answer: Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa

text: Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa


text: In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. Those games were: Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex, Asphalt 4: Elite Racing and Zuma. Additional games have since been added. These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: iTunes

text: Store

text: began

text: to

text: offer

text: additional

text: games

text: for

text: purchase

text: with

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: iTunes

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: fifth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: with

text: iPod

text: software

text: or

text: later

text: Those

text: games

text: were

text: Bejeweled

text: Cubis

text: Mahjong

text: Mini

text: Golf

text: Pac

text: Man

text: Tetris

text: Texas

text: Hold

text: Em

text: Vortex

text: Asphalt

text: Elite

text: Racing

text: and

text: Zuma

text: Additional

text: games

text: have

text: since

text: been

text: added

text: These

text: games

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: and

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Classic

text: and

text: the

text: and

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Nano

question: In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games?

answer: 2006

question: Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games?

answer: iTunes 7

text: iTunes 7

question: What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?

answer: 5th generation

text: 5th generation

question: On which generation of iPod Nano can games be played?

answer: 4th generation

text: 4th generation

question: In what year did iTunes 7 launch, along with a plethora of additional games?

answer: 2006

question: Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7?

answer: fifth

text: fifth


text: In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most Indian and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: In

text: phonetics

text: aspiration

text: is

text: the

text: strong

text: burst

text: of

text: breath

text: that

text: accompanies

text: either

text: the

text: release

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: preaspiration

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: some

text: obstruents

text: In

text: English

text: aspirated

text: consonants

text: are

text: allophones

text: in

text: complementary

text: distribution

text: with

text: their

text: unaspirated

text: counterparts

text: but

text: in

text: some

text: other

text: languages

text: notably

text: most

text: Indian

text: and

text: East

text: Asian

text: languages

text: the

text: difference

text: is

text: contrastive

question: Aspiration and preaspiration are used in what?

answer: phonetics

text: phonetics

question: Aspirated consonants are what in English?

answer: allophones

text: allophones

question: What are two language types where the difference is contrastive?

answer: Indian and East Asian

text: Indian and East Asian


text: In astronomy, Al-Battani improved the measurements of Hipparchus, preserved in the translation of Ptolemy's Hè Megalè Syntaxis (The great treatise) translated as Almagest. Al-Battani also improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis. The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Ibn al-Haytham, Averroes and the Maragha astronomers such as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir are similar to Copernican heliocentric model. Heliocentric theories may have also been discussed by several other Muslim astronomers such as Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Abu-Rayhan Biruni, Abu Said al-Sijzi, Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, and Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: In

text: astronomy

text: Al

text: Battani

text: improved

text: the

text: measurements

text: of

text: Hipparchus

text: preserved

text: in

text: the

text: translation

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: 's

text: Hè

text: Megalè

text: Syntaxis

text: The

text: great

text: treatise

text: translated

text: as

text: Almagest

text: Al

text: Battani

text: also

text: improved

text: the

text: precision

text: of

text: the

text: measurement

text: of

text: the

text: precession

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axis

text: The

text: corrections

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: geocentric

text: model

text: by

text: al

text: Battani

text: Ibn

text: al

text: Haytham

text: Averroes

text: and

text: the

text: Maragha

text: astronomers

text: such

text: as

text: Nasir

text: al

text: Din

text: al

text: Tusi

text: Mo'ayyeduddin

text: Urdi

text: and

text: Ibn

text: al

text: Shatir

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: Copernican

text: heliocentric

text: model

text: Heliocentric

text: theories

text: may

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: discussed

text: by

text: several

text: other

text: Muslim

text: astronomers

text: such

text: as

text: Ja'far

text: ibn

text: Muhammad

text: Abu

text: Ma'shar

text: al

text: Balkhi

text: Abu

text: Rayhan

text: Biruni

text: Abu

text: Said

text: al

text: Sijzi

text: Qutb

text: al

text: Din

text: al

text: Shirazi

text: and

text: Najm

text: al

text: Dīn

text: al

text: Qazwīnī

text: al

text: Kātibī

question: Whose work did Al-Battani improve?

answer: Hipparchus

text: Hipparchus

question: What does He Megale Syntaxis mean?

answer: The great treatise

text: The great treatise

question: Which measurement did Al-Battani improve upon?

answer: the Earth's axis

text: the Earth's axis

question: The geocentric model is similar to what other model?

answer: Copernican heliocentric model

text: Copernican heliocentric model


text: Popular representations of John first began to emerge during the Tudor period, mirroring the revisionist histories of the time. The anonymous play The Troublesome Reign of King John portrayed the king as a "proto-Protestant martyr", similar to that shown in John Bale's morality play Kynge Johan, in which John attempts to save England from the "evil agents of the Roman Church". By contrast, Shakespeare's King John, a relatively anti-Catholic play that draws on The Troublesome Reign for its source material, offers a more "balanced, dual view of a complex monarch as both a proto-Protestant victim of Rome's machinations and as a weak, selfishly motivated ruler". Anthony Munday's play The Downfall and The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington portrays many of John's negative traits, but adopts a positive interpretation of the king's stand against the Roman Catholic Church, in line with the contemporary views of the Tudor monarchs. By the middle of the 17th century, plays such as Robert Davenport's King John and Matilda, although based largely on the earlier Elizabethan works, were transferring the role of Protestant champion to the barons and focusing more on the tyrannical aspects of John's behaviour.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Popular

text: representations

text: of

text: John

text: first

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: during

text: the

text: Tudor

text: period

text: mirroring

text: the

text: revisionist

text: histories

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: anonymous

text: play

text: The

text: Troublesome

text: Reign

text: of

text: King

text: John

text: portrayed

text: the

text: king

text: as

text: a

text: proto

text: Protestant

text: martyr

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: shown

text: in

text: John

text: Bale

text: 's

text: morality

text: play

text: Kynge

text: Johan

text: in

text: which

text: John

text: attempts

text: to

text: save

text: England

text: from

text: the

text: evil

text: agents

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Church

text: By

text: contrast

text: Shakespeare

text: 's

text: King

text: John

text: a

text: relatively

text: anti

text: Catholic

text: play

text: that

text: draws

text: on

text: The

text: Troublesome

text: Reign

text: for

text: its

text: source

text: material

text: offers

text: a

text: more

text: balanced

text: dual

text: view

text: of

text: a

text: complex

text: monarch

text: as

text: both

text: a

text: proto

text: Protestant

text: victim

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: machinations

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: weak

text: selfishly

text: motivated

text: ruler

text: Anthony

text: Munday

text: 's

text: play

text: The

text: Downfall

text: and

text: The

text: Death

text: of

text: Robert

text: Earl

text: of

text: Huntington

text: portrays

text: many

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: negative

text: traits

text: but

text: adopts

text: a

text: positive

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: stand

text: against

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: in

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: contemporary

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: Tudor

text: monarchs

text: By

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: plays

text: such

text: as

text: Robert

text: Davenport

text: 's

text: King

text: John

text: and

text: Matilda

text: although

text: based

text: largely

text: on

text: the

text: earlier

text: Elizabethan

text: works

text: were

text: transferring

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Protestant

text: champion

text: to

text: the

text: barons

text: and

text: focusing

text: more

text: on

text: the

text: tyrannical

text: aspects

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: behaviour

question: When did popular representations of John begin to emerge?

answer: Tudor period

text: Tudor period

question: What was Anthony Munday's play?

answer: The Downfall and The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington

text: The Downfall and The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington

question: In The Troublesome Reign of King John, John portrayed the king as what?

answer: proto-Protestant martyr

text: proto-Protestant martyr


text: Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community. Emmett Price, a professor of music at Northeastern University, wrote in 2007, that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms, saying white celebrities who dress similarly do not attract as many comments. In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that "it is categorically untrue", and in 2013, Beyoncé herself criticized H&M for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images of her, and according to Vogue requested that only "natural pictures be used".

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: lighter

text: skin

text: color

text: and

text: costuming

text: has

text: drawn

text: criticism

text: from

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: community

text: Emmett

text: Price

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: music

text: at

text: Northeastern

text: University

text: wrote

text: in

text: that

text: he

text: thinks

text: race

text: plays

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: criticisms

text: saying

text: white

text: celebrities

text: who

text: dress

text: similarly

text: do

text: not

text: attract

text: as

text: many

text: comments

text: In

text: L'Oréal

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: whitening

text: her

text: skin

text: in

text: their

text: Feria

text: hair

text: color

text: advertisements

text: responding

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: categorically

text: untrue

text: and

text: in

text: Beyoncé

text: herself

text: criticized

text: H&M

text: for

text: their

text: proposed

text: retouching

text: of

text: promotional

text: images

text: of

text: her

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: Vogue

text: requested

text: that

text: only

text: natural

text: pictures

text: be

text: used

question: Which racial community gave criticism to Beyonce?

answer: African-American

text: African-American

question: Which professor from Northeastern University wrote about how race correlates with these criticisms of Beyonce?

answer: Emmett Price

text: Emmett Price

question: Which company was accused of coloring Beyonce's hair?

answer: L'Oréal

text: L'Oréal

question: What did Vogue request?

answer: natural pictures be used

text: natural pictures be used

question: How did L'Oreal respond to accusations of changing pictures?

answer: it is categorically untrue

text: it is categorically untrue

question: In addition to her light skin color, what else has made part of the African American community criticize Beyoncé?

answer: costuming

text: costuming

question: In 2007, which music professor said he believes this criticism does involve race as well?

answer: Emmett Price

text: Emmett Price

question: Who was accused of lightening Beyoncé's skin for an advertisement?

answer: L'Oréal

text: L'Oréal

question: What advertisement was Beyoncé's skin supposedly lightened in?

answer: Feria hair color advertisements

text: Feria hair color advertisements

question: Who did Beyoncé tell in 2013 to only use natural pictures of her rather than retouched images?

answer: H&M

text: H&M


text: American concerns that they had fallen behind the Soviet Union in the race to space led quickly to a push by legislators and educators for greater emphasis on mathematics and the physical sciences in American schools. The United States' National Defense Education Act of 1958 increased funding for these goals from childhood education through the post-graduate level.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: American

text: concerns

text: that

text: they

text: had

text: fallen

text: behind

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: race

text: to

text: space

text: led

text: quickly

text: to

text: a

text: push

text: by

text: legislators

text: and

text: educators

text: for

text: greater

text: emphasis

text: on

text: mathematics

text: and

text: the

text: physical

text: sciences

text: in

text: American

text: schools

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: National

text: Defense

text: Education

text: Act

text: of

text: increased

text: funding

text: for

text: these

text: goals

text: from

text: childhood

text: education

text: through

text: the

text: post

text: graduate

text: level

question: The United States' National Defense Education Act was established in what year?

answer: 1958


text: The port was the point of departure for the Pilgrim Fathers aboard Mayflower in 1620. In 1912, the RMS Titanic sailed from Southampton. Four in five of the crew on board the vessel were Sotonians, with about a third of those who perished in the tragedy hailing from the city. Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard with their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her running mate RMS Queen Elizabeth. In 1938, Southampton docks also became home to the flying boats of Imperial Airways. Southampton Container Terminals first opened in 1968 and has continued to expand.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: port

text: was

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: departure

text: for

text: the

text: Pilgrim

text: Fathers

text: aboard

text: Mayflower

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: RMS

text: Titanic

text: sailed

text: from

text: Southampton

text: Four

text: in

text: five

text: of

text: the

text: crew

text: on

text: board

text: the

text: vessel

text: were

text: Sotonians

text: with

text: about

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: perished

text: in

text: the

text: tragedy

text: hailing

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: Southampton

text: was

text: subsequently

text: the

text: home

text: port

text: for

text: the

text: transatlantic

text: passenger

text: services

text: operated

text: by

text: Cunard

text: with

text: their

text: Blue

text: Riband

text: liner

text: RMS

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: and

text: her

text: running

text: mate

text: RMS

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: In

text: Southampton

text: docks

text: also

text: became

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: flying

text: boats

text: of

text: Imperial

text: Airways

text: Southampton

text: Container

text: Terminals

text: first

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: continued

text: to

text: expand

question: What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?

answer: Mayflower

text: Mayflower

question: What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?

answer: 1620

question: How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?

answer: Four

text: Four

question: What company operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth?

answer: Cunard

text: Cunard

question: In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?

answer: 1968


text: The music hall and cabaret are famous Paris institutions. The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889. It was highly visible because of its large red imitation windmill on its roof, and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French Cancan. It helped make famous the singers Mistinguett and Édith Piaf and the painter Toulouse-Lautrec, who made posters for the venue. In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Bergère, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker. The Casino de Paris presented many famous French singers, including Mistinguett, Maurice Chevalier, and Tino Rossi. Other famous Paris music halls include Le Lido, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. The Olympia Paris has presented Edith Piaf, Marlene Dietrich, Miles Davis, Judy Garland, and the Grateful Dead. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly visitors to the city.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: music

text: hall

text: and

text: cabaret

text: are

text: famous

text: Paris

text: institutions

text: The

text: Moulin

text: Rouge

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: highly

text: visible

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: large

text: red

text: imitation

text: windmill

text: on

text: its

text: roof

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: dance

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: French

text: Cancan

text: It

text: helped

text: make

text: famous

text: the

text: singers

text: Mistinguett

text: and

text: Édith

text: Piaf

text: and

text: the

text: painter

text: Toulouse

text: Lautrec

text: who

text: made

text: posters

text: for

text: the

text: venue

text: In

text: the

text: dance

text: hall

text: Olympia

text: Paris

text: invented

text: the

text: grand

text: staircase

text: as

text: a

text: settling

text: for

text: its

text: shows

text: competing

text: with

text: its

text: great

text: rival

text: the

text: Folies

text: Bergère

text: Its

text: stars

text: in

text: the

text: included

text: the

text: American

text: singer

text: and

text: dancer

text: Josephine

text: Baker

text: The

text: Casino

text: de

text: Paris

text: presented

text: many

text: famous

text: French

text: singers

text: including

text: Mistinguett

text: Maurice

text: Chevalier

text: and

text: Tino

text: Rossi

text: Other

text: famous

text: Paris

text: music

text: halls

text: include

text: Le

text: Lido

text: on

text: the

text: Champs

text: Élysées

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Crazy

text: Horse

text: Saloon

text: featuring

text: strip

text: tease

text: dance

text: and

text: magic

text: opened

text: in

text: The

text: Olympia

text: Paris

text: has

text: presented

text: Edith

text: Piaf

text: Marlene

text: Dietrich

text: Miles

text: Davis

text: Judy

text: Garland

text: and

text: the

text: Grateful

text: Dead

text: A

text: half

text: dozen

text: music

text: halls

text: exist

text: today

text: in

text: Paris

text: attended

text: mostly

text: visitors

text: to

text: the

text: city

question: In what year was The Moulin Rouge opened?

answer: 1889

question: What dance was created at the Moulin Rouge?

answer: French Cancan

text: French Cancan

question: In what year did the Crazy Horse Saloon open?

answer: 1951

question: Where did Grateful Dead play?

answer: The Olympia Paris

text: The Olympia Paris


text: In their theoretical rules, the Cubist architects expressed the requirement of dynamism, which would surmount the matter and calm contained in it, through a creative idea, so that the result would evoke feelings of dynamism and expressive plasticity in the viewer. This should be achieved by shapes derived from pyramids, cubes and prisms, by arrangements and compositions of oblique surfaces, mainly triangular, sculpted facades in protruding crystal-like units, reminiscent of the so-called diamond cut, or even cavernous that are reminiscent of the late Gothic architecture. In this way, the entire surfaces of the facades including even the gables and dormers are sculpted. The grilles as well as other architectural ornaments attain a three-dimensional form. Thus, new forms of windows and doors were also created, e. g. hexagonal windows. Czech Cubist architects also designed Cubist furniture.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: In

text: their

text: theoretical

text: rules

text: the

text: Cubist

text: architects

text: expressed

text: the

text: requirement

text: of

text: dynamism

text: which

text: would

text: surmount

text: the

text: matter

text: and

text: calm

text: contained

text: in

text: it

text: through

text: a

text: creative

text: idea

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: result

text: would

text: evoke

text: feelings

text: of

text: dynamism

text: and

text: expressive

text: plasticity

text: in

text: the

text: viewer

text: This

text: should

text: be

text: achieved

text: by

text: shapes

text: derived

text: from

text: pyramids

text: cubes

text: and

text: prisms

text: by

text: arrangements

text: and

text: compositions

text: of

text: oblique

text: surfaces

text: mainly

text: triangular

text: sculpted

text: facades

text: in

text: protruding

text: crystal

text: like

text: units

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: diamond

text: cut

text: or

text: even

text: cavernous

text: that

text: are

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: In

text: this

text: way

text: the

text: entire

text: surfaces

text: of

text: the

text: facades

text: including

text: even

text: the

text: gables

text: and

text: dormers

text: are

text: sculpted

text: The

text: grilles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: architectural

text: ornaments

text: attain

text: a

text: three

text: dimensional

text: form

text: Thus

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: windows

text: and

text: doors

text: were

text: also

text: created

text: e.

text: g.

text: hexagonal

text: windows

text: Czech

text: Cubist

text: architects

text: also

text: designed

text: Cubist

text: furniture

question: What was the essential piece Cubist architects explained in their theoretical rules?

answer: dynamism

text: dynamism

question: What's  window shapes di Czech Cubist architects use?

answer: hexagonal

text: hexagonal

question: What feelings should Cubist architecture evoke in viewer?

answer: dynamism and expressive plasticity

text: dynamism and expressive plasticity


text: This changed with the recent sovereign-debt crisis. The ECB always could, and through the late summer of 2011 did, purchase bonds issued by the weaker states even though it assumes, in doing so, the risk of a deteriorating balance sheet. ECB buying focused primarily on Spanish and Italian debt. Certain techniques can minimise the impact. Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: This

text: changed

text: with

text: the

text: recent

text: sovereign

text: debt

text: crisis

text: The

text: ECB

text: always

text: could

text: and

text: through

text: the

text: late

text: summer

text: of

text: did

text: purchase

text: bonds

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: weaker

text: states

text: even

text: though

text: it

text: assumes

text: in

text: doing

text: so

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: a

text: deteriorating

text: balance

text: sheet

text: ECB

text: buying

text: focused

text: primarily

text: on

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Italian

text: debt

text: Certain

text: techniques

text: can

text: minimise

text: the

text: impact

text: Purchases

text: of

text: Italian

text: bonds

text: by

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: for

text: example

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: dampen

text: international

text: speculation

text: and

text: strengthen

text: portfolios

text: in

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: central

text: bank

question: What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?

answer: Spanish and Italian

text: Spanish and Italian

question: What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states?

answer: a deteriorating balance sheet

text: a deteriorating balance sheet

question: Why were italian bonds purchased by the ECB?

answer: intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank

text: intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank

question: What was something used to minimize the impact of the soverign-debt crisis?

answer: Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank

text: Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank


text: Some of Nasser's liberal and Islamist critics in Egypt, including the founding members of the New Wafd Party and writer Jamal Badawi, dismissed Nasser's popular appeal with the Egyptian masses during his presidency as being the product of successful manipulation and demagoguery. Egyptian political scientist Alaa al-Din Desouki blamed the 1952 revolution's shortcomings on Nasser's concentration of power, and Egypt's lack of democracy on Nasser's political style and his government's limitations on freedom of expression and political participation.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Some

text: of

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: liberal

text: and

text: Islamist

text: critics

text: in

text: Egypt

text: including

text: the

text: founding

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Wafd

text: Party

text: and

text: writer

text: Jamal

text: Badawi

text: dismissed

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: popular

text: appeal

text: with

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: masses

text: during

text: his

text: presidency

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: successful

text: manipulation

text: and

text: demagoguery

text: Egyptian

text: political

text: scientist

text: Alaa

text: al

text: Din

text: Desouki

text: blamed

text: the

text: revolution

text: 's

text: shortcomings

text: on

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: concentration

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: democracy

text: on

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: political

text: style

text: and

text: his

text: government

text: 's

text: limitations

text: on

text: freedom

text: of

text: expression

text: and

text: political

text: participation

question: What Egyptian party dismissed Nasser's popular appeal?

answer: New Wafd Party

text: New Wafd Party

question: Who blamed the 1952 revolution's failings on Nasser?

answer: Alaa al-Din Desouki

text: Alaa al-Din Desouki

question: To what did critics attribute Nasser's popular appeal?

answer: successful manipulation and demagoguery

text: successful manipulation and demagoguery


text: In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder was published and became a huge success. After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a BA by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin–Superior, where he graduated with a degree in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: autobiography

text: weight

text: training

text: guide

text: Arnold

text: The

text: Education

text: of

text: a

text: Bodybuilder

text: was

text: published

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: huge

text: success

text: After

text: taking

text: English

text: classes

text: at

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: College

text: in

text: California

text: he

text: earned

text: a

text: BA

text: by

text: correspondence

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wisconsin

text: Superior

text: where

text: he

text: graduated

text: with

text: a

text: degree

text: in

text: international

text: marketing

text: of

text: fitness

text: and

text: business

text: administration

text: in

question: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?

answer: Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder

text: Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder

question: At what college did Schwarzenegger study but not receive his degree?

answer: Santa Monica College

text: Santa Monica College


text: The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease. Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care. Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income countries). Of asthma diagnosed during childhood, half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade. Airway remodeling is observed, but it is unknown whether these represent harmful or beneficial changes. Early treatment with corticosteroids seems to prevent or ameliorates a decline in lung function.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: The

text: prognosis

text: for

text: asthma

text: is

text: generally

text: good

text: especially

text: for

text: children

text: with

text: mild

text: disease

text: Mortality

text: has

text: decreased

text: over

text: the

text: last

text: few

text: decades

text: due

text: to

text: better

text: recognition

text: and

text: improvement

text: in

text: care

text: Globally

text: it

text: causes

text: moderate

text: or

text: severe

text: disability

text: in

text: million

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: million

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: low

text: and

text: middle

text: income

text: countries

text: Of

text: asthma

text: diagnosed

text: during

text: childhood

text: half

text: of

text: cases

text: will

text: no

text: longer

text: carry

text: the

text: diagnosis

text: after

text: a

text: decade

text: Airway

text: remodeling

text: is

text: observed

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: unknown

text: whether

text: these

text: represent

text: harmful

text: or

text: beneficial

text: changes

text: Early

text: treatment

text: with

text: corticosteroids

text: seems

text: to

text: prevent

text: or

text: ameliorates

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: lung

text: function

question: What is the prognosis for asthma?

answer: generally good

text: generally good

question: What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?

answer: due to better recognition and improvement in care

text: due to better recognition and improvement in care

question: Worldwide, how many people suffer from asthma?

answer: 19.4 million people as of 2004

text: 19.4 million people as of 2004

question: How many cases that are diagnosed in childhood make it past 10 years with asthma?

answer: half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade

text: half of cases will no longer carry the diagnosis after a decade


text: The original charter of the Province of East Jersey had restricted membership in the Assembly to Christians; the Duke of York was fervently Catholic, and the proprietors of Perth Amboy, New Jersey were Scottish Catholic peers. The Province of West Jersey had declared, in 1681, that there should be no religious test for office. An oath had also been imposed on the militia during the French and Indian War requiring them to abjure the pretensions of the Pope, which may or may not have been applied during the Revolution. That law was replaced by 1799.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: original

text: charter

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: East

text: Jersey

text: had

text: restricted

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: Assembly

text: to

text: Christians

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: was

text: fervently

text: Catholic

text: and

text: the

text: proprietors

text: of

text: Perth

text: Amboy

text: New

text: Jersey

text: were

text: Scottish

text: Catholic

text: peers

text: The

text: Province

text: of

text: West

text: Jersey

text: had

text: declared

text: in

text: that

text: there

text: should

text: be

text: no

text: religious

text: test

text: for

text: office

text: An

text: oath

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: imposed

text: on

text: the

text: militia

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: Indian

text: War

text: requiring

text: them

text: to

text: abjure

text: the

text: pretensions

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: which

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: applied

text: during

text: the

text: Revolution

text: That

text: law

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

question: What did the original charter of the Province of East Jersey restrict membership in its Assembly to?

answer: Christians

text: Christians

question: What was the Duke of York's relationship to his religion described as being?

answer: fervently Catholic

text: fervently Catholic

question: What religious sect were the proprietors of Perth Amboy?

answer: Scottish Catholic

text: Scottish Catholic

question: What did the Province of West Jersey specify there would not be for those running for an office, in 1681?

answer: religious test

text: religious test

question: When was an oath requiring militia to abjure the pretensions of the pope replaced?

answer: 1799


text: In 1348, the Black Death and other disasters sealed a sudden end to the previous period of massive philosophic and scientific development. Yet, the rediscovery of ancient texts was improved after the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West. Meanwhile, the introduction of printing was to have great effect on European society. The facilitated dissemination of the printed word democratized learning and allowed a faster propagation of new ideas. New ideas also helped to influence the development of European science at this point: not least the introduction of Algebra. These developments paved the way for the Scientific Revolution, which may also be understood as a resumption of the process of scientific inquiry, halted at the start of the Black Death.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: In

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: and

text: other

text: disasters

text: sealed

text: a

text: sudden

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: previous

text: period

text: of

text: massive

text: philosophic

text: and

text: scientific

text: development

text: Yet

text: the

text: rediscovery

text: of

text: ancient

text: texts

text: was

text: improved

text: after

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: in

text: when

text: many

text: Byzantine

text: scholars

text: had

text: to

text: seek

text: refuge

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: printing

text: was

text: to

text: have

text: great

text: effect

text: on

text: European

text: society

text: The

text: facilitated

text: dissemination

text: of

text: the

text: printed

text: word

text: democratized

text: learning

text: and

text: allowed

text: a

text: faster

text: propagation

text: of

text: new

text: ideas

text: New

text: ideas

text: also

text: helped

text: to

text: influence

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: European

text: science

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: not

text: least

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Algebra

text: These

text: developments

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Revolution

text: which

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: understood

text: as

text: a

text: resumption

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: scientific

text: inquiry

text: halted

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

question: What year did the Black Death occur?

answer: 1348

question: What caused ancient texts to be rediscovered by Byzantine scholars?

answer: the Fall of Constantinople in 1453

text: the Fall of Constantinople in 1453

question: The invention of printing improved which society?

answer: European

text: European

question: Printed word enabled what?

answer: a faster propagation of new ideas

text: a faster propagation of new ideas

question: What type of mathematics aided in developing European science?

answer: Algebra

text: Algebra


text: The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw. The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008 lasting for around 2 minutes, in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: earthquake

text: had

text: a

text: magnitude

text: of

text: Ms

text: and

text: Mw

text: The

text: epicenter

text: was

text: in

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: Ngawa

text: Tibetan

text: and

text: Qiang

text: Autonomous

text: Prefecture

text: km

text: west

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Chengdu

text: with

text: its

text: main

text: tremor

text: occurring

text: at

text: China

text: Standard

text: Time

text: UTC

text: on

text: May

text: lasting

text: for

text: around

text: minutes

text: in

text: the

text: quake

text: almost

text: of

text: buildings

text: were

text: destroyed

question: Where was the epicenter?

answer: Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture

text: Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture

question: How long did the earthquake last?

answer: 2 minutes

text: 2 minutes

question: What percentage of buildings were destroyed?

answer: 80%

question: What was the magnitude of the earthquake?

answer: 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw

text: 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw

question: How long did the main tremor last?

answer: 2 minutes

text: 2 minutes

question: What percentage of buildings were destroyed during the quake?

answer: almost 80%

text: almost 80%


text: San Diego hosts several major producers of wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego. Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics, Kyocera International., Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: San

text: Diego

text: hosts

text: several

text: major

text: producers

text: of

text: wireless

text: cellular

text: technology

text: Qualcomm

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: private

text: sector

text: employers

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: Other

text: wireless

text: industry

text: manufacturers

text: headquartered

text: here

text: include

text: Nokia

text: LG

text: Electronics

text: Kyocera

text: International

text: Cricket

text: Communications

text: and

text: Novatel

text: Wireless

text: The

text: largest

text: software

text: company

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: security

text: software

text: company

text: Websense

text: Inc.

text: San

text: Diego

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: U.S.

text: headquarters

text: for

text: the

text: Slovakian

text: security

text: company

text: ESET

text: San

text: Diego

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: as

text: an

text: iHub

text: Innovation

text: Center

text: for

text: collaboration

text: potentially

text: between

text: wireless

text: and

text: life

text: sciences

question: Why is San Diego known as an iHub Innovation Center?

answer: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences

text: for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences

question: What is San Diego's largest software company?

answer: Websense Inc

text: Websense Inc

question: What cellular company is headquartered in San Diego that uses the AT&T network?

answer: Cricket Communications

text: Cricket Communications

question: What sector does ESET fall under?

answer: security

text: security

question: What cellular  company is one of the city's largest private-sector employers?

answer: Qualcomm

text: Qualcomm


text: The San Diego Surf of the American Basketball Association is located in the city. The annual Farmers Insurance Open golf tournament (formerly the Buick Invitational) on the PGA Tour occurs at Torrey Pines Golf Course. This course was also the site of the 2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship. The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995. The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: San

text: Diego

text: Surf

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: annual

text: Farmers

text: Insurance

text: Open

text: golf

text: tournament

text: formerly

text: the

text: Buick

text: Invitational

text: on

text: the

text: PGA

text: Tour

text: occurs

text: at

text: Torrey

text: Pines

text: Golf

text: Course

text: This

text: course

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Open

text: Golf

text: Championship

text: The

text: San

text: Diego

text: Yacht

text: Club

text: hosted

text: the

text: America

text: 's

text: Cup

text: yacht

text: races

text: three

text: times

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: The

text: amateur

text: beach

text: sport

text: Over

text: the

text: line

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: world

text: Over

text: the

text: line

text: championships

text: are

text: held

text: at

text: Mission

text: Bay

text: every

text: year

question: What tournament used to be known as the Buick Invitational?

answer: Farmers Insurance Open

text: Farmers Insurance Open

question: How many times were the America's Cup yacht races hosted by the San Diego Yacht Club from 1988 to 1955?

answer: three times

text: three times

question: What beach sport was inveted in San Diego?

answer: Over-the-line

text: Over-the-line

question: What yacht-related event is held annually in Mission Bay?

answer: Over-the-line championships

text: Over-the-line championships

question: What golf course hosts the Farmers Insurance Open?

answer: Torrey Pines Golf Course

text: Torrey Pines Golf Course


text: Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II. After the Congress of Vienna, the British Empire emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories, which signalled the beginning of the Pax Britannica and of the Great Game between the UK and Russia. The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers."

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Of

text: the

text: five

text: original

text: great

text: powers

text: recognised

text: at

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: only

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: have

text: maintained

text: that

text: status

text: continuously

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: although

text: France

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: and

text: occupied

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: After

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: power

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: navy

text: and

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: its

text: territories

text: which

text: signalled

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Pax

text: Britannica

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Game

text: between

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: Russia

text: The

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: between

text: the

text: Great

text: Powers

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: influence

text: in

text: European

text: politics

text: prompting

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: to

text: say

text: All

text: politics

text: reduces

text: itself

text: to

text: this

text: formula

text: try

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: unstable

text: equilibrium

text: of

text: five

text: great

text: powers

question: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?

answer: only France and the United Kingdom

text: only France and the United Kingdom

question: What country emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories?

answer: British Empire

text: British Empire

question: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?

answer: France

text: France

question: Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?

answer: European

text: European

question: Who stated that "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?"

answer: Otto von Bismarck

text: Otto von Bismarck


text: Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?"[Lk. 23:28-31]

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Luke

text: 's

text: gospel

text: also

text: describes

text: an

text: interaction

text: between

text: Jesus

text: and

text: the

text: women

text: among

text: the

text: crowd

text: of

text: mourners

text: following

text: him

text: quoting

text: Jesus

text: as

text: saying

text: Daughters

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: do

text: not

text: weep

text: for

text: me

text: but

text: weep

text: for

text: yourselves

text: and

text: for

text: your

text: children

text: For

text: behold

text: the

text: days

text: are

text: coming

text: when

text: they

text: will

text: say

text: Blessed

text: are

text: the

text: barren

text: and

text: the

text: wombs

text: that

text: never

text: bore

text: and

text: the

text: breasts

text: that

text: never

text: nursed

text: Then

text: they

text: will

text: begin

text: to

text: say

text: to

text: the

text: mountains

text: Fall

text: on

text: us

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: hills

text: Cover

text: us

text: For

text: if

text: they

text: do

text: these

text: things

text: when

text: the

text: wood

text: is

text: green

text: what

text: will

text: happen

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: dry?"[Lk

question: Who described an interaction between Jesus on the cross and women?

answer: Luke's gospel

text: Luke's gospel

question: What did Jesus say to women in the crowd?

answer: do not weep for me

text: do not weep for me

question: Where are the words found in the Gospel?

answer: Lk. 23:28-31

text: Lk. 23:28-31

question: What followed Jesus around?

answer: crowd of mourners

text: crowd of mourners


text: During the rule of the succeeding Hanoverian dynasty, power was gradually exercised more by parliament and the government. The first Hanoverian monarch, George I, relied on his ministers to a greater extent than did previous monarchs. Later Hanoverian monarchs attempted to restore royal control over legislation: George III and George IV both openly opposed Catholic Emancipation and asserted that to grant assent to a Catholic emancipation bill would violate the Coronation Oath, which required the sovereign to preserve and protect the established Church of England from Papal domination and would grant rights to individuals who were in league with a foreign power which did not recognise their legitimacy. However, George IV reluctantly granted his assent upon the advice of his ministers. Thus, as the concept of ministerial responsibility has evolved, the power to withhold royal assent has fallen into disuse, both in the United Kingdom and in the other Commonwealth realms.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: During

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: succeeding

text: Hanoverian

text: dynasty

text: power

text: was

text: gradually

text: exercised

text: more

text: by

text: parliament

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: The

text: first

text: Hanoverian

text: monarch

text: George

text: I

text: relied

text: on

text: his

text: ministers

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: extent

text: than

text: did

text: previous

text: monarchs

text: Later

text: Hanoverian

text: monarchs

text: attempted

text: to

text: restore

text: royal

text: control

text: over

text: legislation

text: George

text: III

text: and

text: George

text: IV

text: both

text: openly

text: opposed

text: Catholic

text: Emancipation

text: and

text: asserted

text: that

text: to

text: grant

text: assent

text: to

text: a

text: Catholic

text: emancipation

text: bill

text: would

text: violate

text: the

text: Coronation

text: Oath

text: which

text: required

text: the

text: sovereign

text: to

text: preserve

text: and

text: protect

text: the

text: established

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: Papal

text: domination

text: and

text: would

text: grant

text: rights

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: were

text: in

text: league

text: with

text: a

text: foreign

text: power

text: which

text: did

text: not

text: recognise

text: their

text: legitimacy

text: However

text: George

text: IV

text: reluctantly

text: granted

text: his

text: assent

text: upon

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: his

text: ministers

text: Thus

text: as

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: ministerial

text: responsibility

text: has

text: evolved

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: withhold

text: royal

text: assent

text: has

text: fallen

text: into

text: disuse

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

question: During whose rule was power transferred more to parliament?

answer: Hanoverian dynasty

text: Hanoverian dynasty

question: Who was the first ruler during this dynasty?

answer: George I

text: George I

question: In attempting to take back control, George III and George IV opposed which church movement?

answer: Catholic Emancipation

text: Catholic Emancipation

question: Which monarch relied on his ministers more than any of his predecessors?

answer: George I

text: George I

question: What did George III and George IV both oppose?

answer: Catholic Emancipation

text: Catholic Emancipation

question: What rule did George III and George IV believe a Catholic emancipation bill would violate?

answer: Coronation Oath

text: Coronation Oath

question: Which monarch granted assent reluctantly under the advise of his ministers?

answer: George IV

text: George IV


text: Sergel's play toured in the UK starting at West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds in 2006, and again in 2011 starting at the York Theatre Royal, both productions featuring Duncan Preston as Atticus Finch. The play also opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London where it played to full houses and starred Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch, his first London appearance in 22 years. The production is returning to the venue to close the 2014 season, prior to a UK Tour.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Sergel

text: 's

text: play

text: toured

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: starting

text: at

text: West

text: Yorkshire

text: Playhouse

text: in

text: Leeds

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: starting

text: at

text: the

text: York

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: both

text: productions

text: featuring

text: Duncan

text: Preston

text: as

text: Atticus

text: Finch

text: The

text: play

text: also

text: opened

text: the

text: season

text: at

text: Regent

text: 's

text: Park

text: Open

text: Air

text: Theatre

text: in

text: London

text: where

text: it

text: played

text: to

text: full

text: houses

text: and

text: starred

text: Robert

text: Sean

text: Leonard

text: as

text: Atticus

text: Finch

text: his

text: first

text: London

text: appearance

text: in

text: years

text: The

text: production

text: is

text: returning

text: to

text: the

text: venue

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: season

text: prior

text: to

text: a

text: UK

text: Tour

question: What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?

answer: the UK

text: the UK

question: The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?

answer: Regent's Park Open Air Theatre

text: Regent's Park Open Air Theatre

question: Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?

answer: Duncan Preston

text: Duncan Preston


text: Second, Democrats have always elevated their minority floor leader to the speakership upon reclaiming majority status. Republicans have not always followed this leadership succession pattern. In 1919, for instance, Republicans bypassed James R. Mann, R-IL, who had been minority leader for eight years, and elected Frederick Gillett, R-MA, to be Speaker. Mann "had angered many Republicans by objecting to their private bills on the floor;" also he was a protégé of autocratic Speaker Joseph Cannon, R-IL (1903–1911), and many Members "suspected that he would try to re-centralize power in his hands if elected Speaker." More recently, although Robert H. Michel was the Minority Leader in 1994 when the Republicans regained control of the House in the 1994 midterm elections, he had already announced his retirement and had little or no involvement in the campaign, including the Contract with America which was unveiled six weeks before voting day.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Second

text: Democrats

text: have

text: always

text: elevated

text: their

text: minority

text: floor

text: leader

text: to

text: the

text: speakership

text: upon

text: reclaiming

text: majority

text: status

text: Republicans

text: have

text: not

text: always

text: followed

text: this

text: leadership

text: succession

text: pattern

text: In

text: for

text: instance

text: Republicans

text: bypassed

text: James

text: R.

text: Mann

text: R

text: IL

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: minority

text: leader

text: for

text: eight

text: years

text: and

text: elected

text: Frederick

text: Gillett

text: R

text: MA

text: to

text: be

text: Speaker

text: Mann

text: had

text: angered

text: many

text: Republicans

text: by

text: objecting

text: to

text: their

text: private

text: bills

text: on

text: the

text: floor

text: also

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: protégé

text: of

text: autocratic

text: Speaker

text: Joseph

text: Cannon

text: R

text: IL

text: and

text: many

text: Members

text: suspected

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: try

text: to

text: re

text: centralize

text: power

text: in

text: his

text: hands

text: if

text: elected

text: Speaker

text: More

text: recently

text: although

text: Robert

text: H.

text: Michel

text: was

text: the

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Republicans

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: in

text: the

text: midterm

text: elections

text: he

text: had

text: already

text: announced

text: his

text: retirement

text: and

text: had

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: campaign

text: including

text: the

text: Contract

text: with

text: America

text: which

text: was

text: unveiled

text: six

text: weeks

text: before

text: voting

text: day

question: Which party has always elevated minority floor leaders to speakership?

answer: Democrats

text: Democrats

question: What year did Republicans regain control while Rober Michel was Minority Leader?

answer: 1994

question: Why were republicans upset with Mann?

answer: objecting to their private bills on the floor

text: objecting to their private bills on the floor