text: West's fourth studio album, 808s & Heartbreak (2008), marked an even more radical departure from his previous releases, largely abandoning rap and hip hop stylings in favor of a stark electropop sound composed of virtual synthesis, the Roland TR-808 drum machine, and explicitly auto-tuned vocal tracks. Drawing inspiration from artists such as Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George, and maintaining a "minimal but functional" approach towards the album's studio production, West explored the electronic feel produced by Auto-Tune and utilized the sounds created by the 808, manipulating its pitch to produce a distorted, electronic sound; he then sought to juxtapose mechanical sounds with the traditional sounds of taiko drums and choir monks. The album's music features austere production and elements such as dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano, and drew comparisons to the work of 1980s post-punk and new wave groups, with West himself later confessing an affinity with British post-punk group Joy Division. Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote in a 2012 article, "Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye’s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: 's

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Heartbreak

text: marked

text: an

text: even

text: more

text: radical

text: departure

text: from

text: his

text: previous

text: releases

text: largely

text: abandoning

text: rap

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: stylings

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: stark

text: electropop

text: sound

text: composed

text: of

text: virtual

text: synthesis

text: the

text: Roland

text: drum

text: machine

text: and

text: explicitly

text: auto

text: tuned

text: vocal

text: tracks

text: Drawing

text: inspiration

text: from

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Gary

text: Numan

text: TJ

text: Swan

text: and

text: Boy

text: George

text: and

text: maintaining

text: a

text: minimal

text: but

text: functional

text: approach

text: towards

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: studio

text: production

text: West

text: explored

text: the

text: electronic

text: feel

text: produced

text: by

text: Auto

text: Tune

text: and

text: utilized

text: the

text: sounds

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: manipulating

text: its

text: pitch

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: distorted

text: electronic

text: sound

text: he

text: then

text: sought

text: to

text: juxtapose

text: mechanical

text: sounds

text: with

text: the

text: traditional

text: sounds

text: of

text: taiko

text: drums

text: and

text: choir

text: monks

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: music

text: features

text: austere

text: production

text: and

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: dense

text: drums

text: lengthy

text: strings

text: droning

text: synthesizers

text: and

text: somber

text: piano

text: and

text: drew

text: comparisons

text: to

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: and

text: new

text: wave

text: groups

text: with

text: West

text: himself

text: later

text: confessing

text: an

text: affinity

text: with

text: British

text: post

text: punk

text: group

text: Joy

text: Division

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: journalist

text: Matthew

text: Trammell

text: asserted

text: that

text: the

text: record

text: was

text: ahead

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: and

text: wrote

text: in

text: a

text: article

text: Now

text: that

text: popular

text: music

text: has

text: finally

text: caught

text: up

text: to

text: it

text: Heartbreak

text: has

text: revealed

text: itself

text: to

text: be

text: Kanye

text: ’s

text: most

text: vulnerable

text: work

text: and

text: perhaps

text: his

text: most

text: brilliant

question: What kind of sound did Kanye abandon a rap and hiphop one for with his fourth album?

answer: electropop

text: electropop

question: Who did Kanye become inspired by while creating 808s & Heartbreak?

answer: Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George

text: Gary Numan, TJ Swan and Boy George

question: What types of instruments are present on his fourth album?

answer: dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano

text: dense drums, lengthy strings, droning synthesizers, and somber piano

question: What other artist besides Gary Numan and TJ Swan helped inspire Kanye's fourth album?

answer: Boy George

text: Boy George

question: What other type of 1980s group was Kanye's fourth album compared to other than new wave?

answer: post-punk

text: post-punk

question: The article about Kanye's fourth album written by Matthew Trammell was published in what magazine?

answer: Rolling Stone

text: Rolling Stone


text: Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, one each by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Johnnie Ray, Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, and Frankie Laine. The 10-inch LP however had a longer life in the United Kingdom, where important early British rock and roll albums such as Lonnie Donegan's Lonnie Donegan Showcase and Billy Fury's The Sound of Fury were released in that form. The 7-inch (175 mm) 45 rpm disc or "single" established a significant niche for shorter duration discs, typically containing one item on each side. The 45 rpm discs typically emulated the playing time of the former 78 rpm discs, while the 12-inch LP discs eventually provided up to one half-hour of recorded material per side.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Eventually

text: the

text: mm

text: rpm

text: LP

text: prevailed

text: as

text: the

text: predominant

text: format

text: for

text: musical

text: albums

text: and

text: LPs

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: issued

text: The

text: last

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: reissue

text: of

text: any

text: Frank

text: Sinatra

text: songs

text: on

text: a

text: LP

text: record

text: was

text: an

text: album

text: called

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: CL

text: issued

text: on

text: October

text: containing

text: six

text: songs

text: one

text: each

text: by

text: Tony

text: Bennett

text: Rosemary

text: Clooney

text: Johnnie

text: Ray

text: Frank

text: Sinatra

text: Doris

text: Day

text: and

text: Frankie

text: Laine

text: The

text: LP

text: however

text: had

text: a

text: longer

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: where

text: important

text: early

text: British

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: albums

text: such

text: as

text: Lonnie

text: Donegan

text: 's

text: Lonnie

text: Donegan

text: Showcase

text: and

text: Billy

text: Fury

text: 's

text: The

text: Sound

text: of

text: Fury

text: were

text: released

text: in

text: that

text: form

text: The

text: mm

text: rpm

text: disc

text: or

text: single

text: established

text: a

text: significant

text: niche

text: for

text: shorter

text: duration

text: discs

text: typically

text: containing

text: one

text: item

text: on

text: each

text: side

text: The

text: rpm

text: discs

text: typically

text: emulated

text: the

text: playing

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: rpm

text: discs

text: while

text: the

text: LP

text: discs

text: eventually

text: provided

text: up

text: to

text: one

text: half

text: hour

text: of

text: recorded

text: material

text: per

text: side

question: What format of LPs was discontinued?

answer: 10-inch

question: What was the significance of October 26th, 1956?

answer: The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP

text: The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP

question: In which country did the 10 in LP exist the longest?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: Which format offered up to 1/2 an hour of recordings per side?

answer: 12-inch LP

text: 12-inch LP

question: Did the 45 rpm or 12 inch disc offer longer playing time?

answer: 12-inch LP

text: 12-inch LP


text: In Australia, the formal ceremony of granting assent in parliament has not been regularly used since the early 20th century. Now, the bill is sent to the governor-general's residence by the house in which it originated. The governor-general then signs the bill, sending messages to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who notify their respective houses of the governor-general's action. A similar practice is followed in New Zealand, where the governor-general has not personally granted the Royal Assent in parliament since 1875.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: In

text: Australia

text: the

text: formal

text: ceremony

text: of

text: granting

text: assent

text: in

text: parliament

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: regularly

text: used

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Now

text: the

text: bill

text: is

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: 's

text: residence

text: by

text: the

text: house

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: originated

text: The

text: governor

text: general

text: then

text: signs

text: the

text: bill

text: sending

text: messages

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: the

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: who

text: notify

text: their

text: respective

text: houses

text: of

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: 's

text: action

text: A

text: similar

text: practice

text: is

text: followed

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: where

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: has

text: not

text: personally

text: granted

text: the

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: in

text: parliament

text: since

question: In what year did the New Zealand governor-general last personally grant the royal assent in parliament?

answer: 1875

question: Which country has not used the formal assention ceremony since the early 20th century?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: Who are the leaders of each house given the responsibility of informing their group of the governor-generals actions?

answer: President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives

text: President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives


text: The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means "Our Lady of the Lake" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the "Word of Life" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: du

text: Lac

text: or

text: simply

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/

text: NOH

text: tər

text: DAYM

text: is

text: a

text: Catholic

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: South

text: Bend

text: Indiana

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: French

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: du

text: Lac

text: means

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: Lake

text: and

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: patron

text: saint

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: The

text: main

text: campus

text: covers

text: acres

text: in

text: a

text: suburban

text: setting

text: and

text: it

text: contains

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: recognizable

text: landmarks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Golden

text: Dome

text: the

text: Word

text: of

text: Life

text: mural

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Touchdown

text: Jesus

text: and

text: the

text: Basilica

question: The school known as Notre Dame is known by a more lengthy name, what is it?

answer: University of Notre Dame du

text: University of Notre Dame du

question: What type of institution is the Notre Dame?

answer: Catholic research university

text: Catholic research university

question: The French words Notre Dame du Lac translate to what in English?

answer: Our Lady of the Lake

text: Our Lady of the Lake

question: Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame?

answer: the Virgin Mary

text: the Virgin Mary

question: How large is Notre Dame in acres?

answer: 1,250


text: Southampton was named "fittest city in the UK" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine. The results were based on the incidence of heart disease, the amount of junk food and alcohol consumed, and the level of gym membership. In 2007, it had slipped one place behind London, but was still ranked first when it came to the parks and green spaces available for exercise and the amount of television watched by Sotonians was the lowest in the country. Speedway racing took place at Banister Court Stadium in the pre-war era. It returned in the 1940s after WW2 and the Saints operated until the stadium closed down at the end of 1963. A training track operated in the 1950s in the Hamble area.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: was

text: named

text: fittest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: by

text: Men

text: 's

text: Fitness

text: magazine

text: The

text: results

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: heart

text: disease

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: junk

text: food

text: and

text: alcohol

text: consumed

text: and

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: gym

text: membership

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: slipped

text: one

text: place

text: behind

text: London

text: but

text: was

text: still

text: ranked

text: first

text: when

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: parks

text: and

text: green

text: spaces

text: available

text: for

text: exercise

text: and

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: television

text: watched

text: by

text: Sotonians

text: was

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Speedway

text: racing

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: Banister

text: Court

text: Stadium

text: in

text: the

text: pre

text: war

text: era

text: It

text: returned

text: in

text: the

text: after

text: and

text: the

text: Saints

text: operated

text: until

text: the

text: stadium

text: closed

text: down

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: A

text: training

text: track

text: operated

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: Hamble

text: area

question: What magazine awarded Southampton "fittest city in the UK" in 2006?

answer: Men's Fitness

text: Men's Fitness

question: How many spots did Southampton lose in the "fittest city" rankings for 2007?

answer: one

text: one

question: Who was the "fittest city in the UK" ahead of Southampton in 2007?

answer: London

text: London

question: During the pre-war period, where was speedway racing held?

answer: Banister Court Stadium

text: Banister Court Stadium

question: What year did Banister Court Stadium close its doors for good?

answer: 1963


text: The ancient trade route between India and Tibet that passed through Kathmandu enabled a fusion of artistic and architectural traditions from other cultures to be amalgamated with local art and architecture. The monuments of Kathmandu City have been influenced over the centuries by Hindu and Buddhist religious practices. The architectural treasure of the Kathmandu valley has been categorized under the well-known seven groups of heritage monuments and buildings. In 2006 UNESCO declared these seven groups of monuments as a World Heritage Site (WHS). The seven monuments zones cover an area of 188.95 hectares (466.9 acres), with the buffer zone extending to 239.34 hectares (591.4 acres). The Seven Monument Zones (Mzs) inscribed originally in 1979 and with a minor modification in 2006 are Durbar squares of Hanuman Dhoka, Patan and Bhaktapur, Hindu temples of Pashupatinath and Changunarayan, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Boudhanath.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: ancient

text: trade

text: route

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: Tibet

text: that

text: passed

text: through

text: Kathmandu

text: enabled

text: a

text: fusion

text: of

text: artistic

text: and

text: architectural

text: traditions

text: from

text: other

text: cultures

text: to

text: be

text: amalgamated

text: with

text: local

text: art

text: and

text: architecture

text: The

text: monuments

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: City

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: by

text: Hindu

text: and

text: Buddhist

text: religious

text: practices

text: The

text: architectural

text: treasure

text: of

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: valley

text: has

text: been

text: categorized

text: under

text: the

text: well

text: known

text: seven

text: groups

text: of

text: heritage

text: monuments

text: and

text: buildings

text: In

text: UNESCO

text: declared

text: these

text: seven

text: groups

text: of

text: monuments

text: as

text: a

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: WHS

text: The

text: seven

text: monuments

text: zones

text: cover

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: hectares

text: acres

text: with

text: the

text: buffer

text: zone

text: extending

text: to

text: hectares

text: acres

text: The

text: Seven

text: Monument

text: Zones

text: Mzs

text: inscribed

text: originally

text: in

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: minor

text: modification

text: in

text: are

text: Durbar

text: squares

text: of

text: Hanuman

text: Dhoka

text: Patan

text: and

text: Bhaktapur

text: Hindu

text: temples

text: of

text: Pashupatinath

text: and

text: Changunarayan

text: the

text: Buddhist

text: stupas

text: of

text: Swayambhu

text: and

text: Boudhanath

question: What religion does Changunarayan belong to?

answer: Hindu

text: Hindu

question: What Buddhist monuments are present at Boudhanath?

answer: stupas

text: stupas

question: How many acres are the Kathmandu valley monument zones?

answer: 466.9

question: In hectares, how large is the Kathmandu valley monument buffer zone?

answer: 239.34

question: When did the Kathmandu valley monuments receive WHS status?

answer: 2006


text: RAM can be read and written to anytime the CPU commands it, but ROM is preloaded with data and software that never changes, therefore the CPU can only read from it. ROM is typically used to store the computer's initial start-up instructions. In general, the contents of RAM are erased when the power to the computer is turned off, but ROM retains its data indefinitely. In a PC, the ROM contains a specialized program called the BIOS that orchestrates loading the computer's operating system from the hard disk drive into RAM whenever the computer is turned on or reset. In embedded computers, which frequently do not have disk drives, all of the required software may be stored in ROM. Software stored in ROM is often called firmware, because it is notionally more like hardware than software. Flash memory blurs the distinction between ROM and RAM, as it retains its data when turned off but is also rewritable. It is typically much slower than conventional ROM and RAM however, so its use is restricted to applications where high speed is unnecessary.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: RAM

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: and

text: written

text: to

text: anytime

text: the

text: CPU

text: commands

text: it

text: but

text: ROM

text: is

text: preloaded

text: with

text: data

text: and

text: software

text: that

text: never

text: changes

text: therefore

text: the

text: CPU

text: can

text: only

text: read

text: from

text: it

text: ROM

text: is

text: typically

text: used

text: to

text: store

text: the

text: computer

text: 's

text: initial

text: start

text: up

text: instructions

text: In

text: general

text: the

text: contents

text: of

text: RAM

text: are

text: erased

text: when

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: the

text: computer

text: is

text: turned

text: off

text: but

text: ROM

text: retains

text: its

text: data

text: indefinitely

text: In

text: a

text: PC

text: the

text: ROM

text: contains

text: a

text: specialized

text: program

text: called

text: the

text: BIOS

text: that

text: orchestrates

text: loading

text: the

text: computer

text: 's

text: operating

text: system

text: from

text: the

text: hard

text: disk

text: drive

text: into

text: RAM

text: whenever

text: the

text: computer

text: is

text: turned

text: on

text: or

text: reset

text: In

text: embedded

text: computers

text: which

text: frequently

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: disk

text: drives

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: required

text: software

text: may

text: be

text: stored

text: in

text: ROM

text: Software

text: stored

text: in

text: ROM

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: firmware

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: notionally

text: more

text: like

text: hardware

text: than

text: software

text: Flash

text: memory

text: blurs

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: ROM

text: and

text: RAM

text: as

text: it

text: retains

text: its

text: data

text: when

text: turned

text: off

text: but

text: is

text: also

text: rewritable

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: much

text: slower

text: than

text: conventional

text: ROM

text: and

text: RAM

text: however

text: so

text: its

text: use

text: is

text: restricted

text: to

text: applications

text: where

text: high

text: speed

text: is

text: unnecessary

question: What type of memory can a CPU only read from?

answer: ROM

text: ROM

question: What type of memory can a CPU read and write from?

answer: RAM

text: RAM

question: What type of memory is always kept and kept the same?

answer: ROM

text: ROM

question: A progam inside the ROM of a PC is called what?

answer: the BIOS

text: the BIOS

question: Software stored in ROM is called what usually?

answer: firmware,

text: firmware,


text: Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart." "Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners," writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America. "New Light evangelicals such as Isaac Bachus and John Leland joined forces with Deists and skeptics such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to fight for a complete separation of church and state."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Steven

text: Waldman

text: notes

text: that

text: The

text: evangelicals

text: provided

text: the

text: political

text: muscle

text: for

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: Madison

text: and

text: Jefferson

text: not

text: merely

text: because

text: they

text: wanted

text: to

text: block

text: official

text: churches

text: but

text: because

text: they

text: wanted

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: spiritual

text: and

text: secular

text: worlds

text: apart

text: Religious

text: freedom

text: resulted

text: from

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: unlikely

text: partners

text: writes

text: the

text: historian

text: Frank

text: Lambert

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Founding

text: Fathers

text: and

text: the

text: Place

text: of

text: Religion

text: in

text: America

text: New

text: Light

text: evangelicals

text: such

text: as

text: Isaac

text: Bachus

text: and

text: John

text: Leland

text: joined

text: forces

text: with

text: Deists

text: and

text: skeptics

text: such

text: as

text: James

text: Madison

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: to

text: fight

text: for

text: a

text: complete

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

question: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?

answer: the spiritual and secular worlds

text: the spiritual and secular worlds

question: What did religious freedom result from?

answer: an alliance of unlikely partners

text: an alliance of unlikely partners

question: What profession does Frank Lambert have?

answer: historian

text: historian

question: What is the name of Lambert's book?

answer: The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America

text: The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America

question: What did Deists and skeptics join together to fight for?

answer: a complete separation of church and state

text: a complete separation of church and state


text: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts plans on creating original Marvel attractions at their theme parks, with Hong Kong Disneyland becoming the first Disney theme park to feature a Marvel attraction. Due to the licensing agreement with Universal Studios, signed prior to Disney's purchase of Marvel, Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney are barred from having Marvel characters in their parks. However, this only includes characters Universal is currently using, other characters in their "families" (X-Men, Avengers, Fantastic Four, etc.), and the villains associated with said characters. This clause has allowed Walt Disney World to have meet and greets, merchandise, attractions and more with other Marvel characters not associated with the characters at Islands of Adventures, such as Star-Lord and Gamora from Guardians of the Galaxy as well as Baymax and Hiro from Big Hero 6.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Parks

text: and

text: Resorts

text: plans

text: on

text: creating

text: original

text: Marvel

text: attractions

text: at

text: their

text: theme

text: parks

text: with

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Disneyland

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: Disney

text: theme

text: park

text: to

text: feature

text: a

text: Marvel

text: attraction

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: licensing

text: agreement

text: with

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: signed

text: prior

text: to

text: Disney

text: 's

text: purchase

text: of

text: Marvel

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: World

text: and

text: Tokyo

text: Disney

text: are

text: barred

text: from

text: having

text: Marvel

text: characters

text: in

text: their

text: parks

text: However

text: this

text: only

text: includes

text: characters

text: Universal

text: is

text: currently

text: using

text: other

text: characters

text: in

text: their

text: families

text: X

text: Men

text: Avengers

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: etc

text: and

text: the

text: villains

text: associated

text: with

text: said

text: characters

text: This

text: clause

text: has

text: allowed

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: World

text: to

text: have

text: meet

text: and

text: greets

text: merchandise

text: attractions

text: and

text: more

text: with

text: other

text: Marvel

text: characters

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: characters

text: at

text: Islands

text: of

text: Adventures

text: such

text: as

text: Star

text: Lord

text: and

text: Gamora

text: from

text: Guardians

text: of

text: the

text: Galaxy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Baymax

text: and

text: Hiro

text: from

text: Big

text: Hero

question: What Disney theme park will become the first to feature Marvel-specific attractions?

answer: Hong Kong Disneyland

text: Hong Kong Disneyland

question: Because of a prior contract, what two Disney parks are barred from featuring Marvel characters?

answer: Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney

text: Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney

question: The contract with what non-Disney studio prevents some parks from using Marvel characters?

answer: Universal Studios

text: Universal Studios

question: What Marvel movie featured Star-Lord and Gamora?

answer: Guardians of the Galaxy

text: Guardians of the Galaxy

question: What movie features the characters Baymax and Hiro?

answer: Big Hero 6

text: Big Hero 6


text: In the CFL, if the game is tied at the end of regulation play, then each team is given an equal number of chances to break the tie. A coin toss is held to determine which team will take possession first; the first team scrimmages the ball at the opponent's 35-yard line and advances through a series of downs until it scores or loses possession. If the team scores a touchdown, starting with the 2010 season, it is required to attempt a 2-point conversion. The other team then scrimmages the ball at the same 35-yard line and has the same opportunity to score. After the teams have completed their possessions, if one team is ahead, then it is declared the winner; otherwise, the two teams each get another chance to score, scrimmaging from the other 35-yard line. After this second round, if there is still no winner, during the regular season the game ends as a tie. In a playoff or championship game, the teams continue to attempt to score from alternating 35-yard lines, until one team is leading after both have had an equal number of possessions.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: In

text: the

text: CFL

text: if

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: tied

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: regulation

text: play

text: then

text: each

text: team

text: is

text: given

text: an

text: equal

text: number

text: of

text: chances

text: to

text: break

text: the

text: tie

text: A

text: coin

text: toss

text: is

text: held

text: to

text: determine

text: which

text: team

text: will

text: take

text: possession

text: first

text: the

text: first

text: team

text: scrimmages

text: the

text: ball

text: at

text: the

text: opponent

text: 's

text: line

text: and

text: advances

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: downs

text: until

text: it

text: scores

text: or

text: loses

text: possession

text: If

text: the

text: team

text: scores

text: a

text: touchdown

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: season

text: it

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: attempt

text: a

text: conversion

text: The

text: other

text: team

text: then

text: scrimmages

text: the

text: ball

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: line

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: opportunity

text: to

text: score

text: After

text: the

text: teams

text: have

text: completed

text: their

text: possessions

text: if

text: one

text: team

text: is

text: ahead

text: then

text: it

text: is

text: declared

text: the

text: winner

text: otherwise

text: the

text: two

text: teams

text: each

text: get

text: another

text: chance

text: to

text: score

text: scrimmaging

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: line

text: After

text: this

text: second

text: round

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: still

text: no

text: winner

text: during

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: the

text: game

text: ends

text: as

text: a

text: tie

text: In

text: a

text: playoff

text: or

text: championship

text: game

text: the

text: teams

text: continue

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: score

text: from

text: alternating

text: lines

text: until

text: one

text: team

text: is

text: leading

text: after

text: both

text: have

text: had

text: an

text: equal

text: number

text: of

text: possessions

question: What determines which team gets possession first when extending a game to break a tie?

answer: coin toss

text: coin toss

question: At which yard line on their opponent's side does a team take possession of the ball according to the CFL's tie-breaking rules?

answer: 35

question: In which year did the CFL begin requiring teams to attempt 2-point conversions after scoring in a tie-breaking situation?

answer: 2010

question: Which round of tie-breaking is the last possible round in a regular season CFL game?

answer: second

text: second

question: Which CFL games require tie-breaking rounds continue until a winner results?

answer: playoff or championship

text: playoff or championship


text: Advaita literally means "not two, sole, unity". It is a sub-school of Vedanta, and asserts spiritual and universal non-dualism. Its metaphysics is a form of absolute monism, that is all ultimate reality is interconnected oneness. This is the oldest and most widely acknowledged Vedantic school. The foundational texts of this school are the Brahma Sutras and the early Upanishads from the 1st millennium BCE. Its first great consolidator was the 8th century scholar Adi Shankara, who continued the line of thought of the Upanishadic teachers, and that of his teacher's teacher Gaudapada. He wrote extensive commentaries on the major Vedantic scriptures and is celebrated as one of the major Hindu philosophers from whose doctrines the main currents of modern Indian thought are derived.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Advaita

text: literally

text: means

text: not

text: two

text: sole

text: unity

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: sub

text: school

text: of

text: Vedanta

text: and

text: asserts

text: spiritual

text: and

text: universal

text: non

text: dualism

text: Its

text: metaphysics

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: absolute

text: monism

text: that

text: is

text: all

text: ultimate

text: reality

text: is

text: interconnected

text: oneness

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: widely

text: acknowledged

text: Vedantic

text: school

text: The

text: foundational

text: texts

text: of

text: this

text: school

text: are

text: the

text: Brahma

text: Sutras

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: Upanishads

text: from

text: the

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: Its

text: first

text: great

text: consolidator

text: was

text: the

text: century

text: scholar

text: Adi

text: Shankara

text: who

text: continued

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: thought

text: of

text: the

text: Upanishadic

text: teachers

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: his

text: teacher

text: 's

text: teacher

text: Gaudapada

text: He

text: wrote

text: extensive

text: commentaries

text: on

text: the

text: major

text: Vedantic

text: scriptures

text: and

text: is

text: celebrated

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: Hindu

text: philosophers

text: from

text: whose

text: doctrines

text: the

text: main

text: currents

text: of

text: modern

text: Indian

text: thought

text: are

text: derived

question: What means

answer: Advaita

text: Advaita


text: Videoconferencing provides students with the opportunity to learn by participating in two-way communication forums. Furthermore, teachers and lecturers worldwide can be brought to remote or otherwise isolated educational facilities. Students from diverse communities and backgrounds can come together to learn about one another, although language barriers will continue to persist. Such students are able to explore, communicate, analyze and share information and ideas with one another. Through videoconferencing, students can visit other parts of the world to speak with their peers, and visit museums and educational facilities. Such virtual field trips can provide enriched learning opportunities to students, especially those in geographically isolated locations, and to the economically disadvantaged. Small schools can use these technologies to pool resources and provide courses, such as in foreign languages, which could not otherwise be offered.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: Videoconferencing

text: provides

text: students

text: with

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: by

text: participating

text: in

text: two

text: way

text: communication

text: forums

text: Furthermore

text: teachers

text: and

text: lecturers

text: worldwide

text: can

text: be

text: brought

text: to

text: remote

text: or

text: otherwise

text: isolated

text: educational

text: facilities

text: Students

text: from

text: diverse

text: communities

text: and

text: backgrounds

text: can

text: come

text: together

text: to

text: learn

text: about

text: one

text: another

text: although

text: language

text: barriers

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: persist

text: Such

text: students

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: explore

text: communicate

text: analyze

text: and

text: share

text: information

text: and

text: ideas

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: Through

text: videoconferencing

text: students

text: can

text: visit

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: speak

text: with

text: their

text: peers

text: and

text: visit

text: museums

text: and

text: educational

text: facilities

text: Such

text: virtual

text: field

text: trips

text: can

text: provide

text: enriched

text: learning

text: opportunities

text: to

text: students

text: especially

text: those

text: in

text: geographically

text: isolated

text: locations

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: economically

text: disadvantaged

text: Small

text: schools

text: can

text: use

text: these

text: technologies

text: to

text: pool

text: resources

text: and

text: provide

text: courses

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: foreign

text: languages

text: which

text: could

text: not

text: otherwise

text: be

text: offered

question: What can videoconferencing offer students?

answer: participating in two-way communication forums

text: participating in two-way communication forums

question: Who can benefit from two-way communication forums?

answer: students

text: students

question: What is a major barrier to videoconferencing between some communities?

answer: language

text: language

question: What is one example of how students can benefit from videoconferencing?

answer: virtual field trips

text: virtual field trips

question: What is one experience that students using videoconferencing can achieve?

answer: visit museums

text: visit museums


text: Regular script has been attributed to Zhong Yao, of the Eastern Han to Cao Wei period (c. 151–230 AD), who has been called the "father of regular script". However, some scholars postulate that one person alone could not have developed a new script which was universally adopted, but could only have been a contributor to its gradual formation. The earliest surviving pieces written in regular script are copies of Yao's works, including at least one copied by Wang Xizhi. This new script, which is the dominant modern Chinese script, developed out of a neatly written form of early semi-cursive, with addition of the pause (頓/顿 dùn) technique to end horizontal strokes, plus heavy tails on strokes which are written to the downward-right diagonal. Thus, early regular script emerged from a neat, formal form of semi-cursive, which had itself emerged from neo-clerical (a simplified, convenient form of clerical script). It then matured further in the Eastern Jin dynasty in the hands of the "Sage of Calligraphy", Wang Xizhi, and his son Wang Xianzhi. It was not, however, in widespread use at that time, and most writers continued using neo-clerical, or a somewhat semi-cursive form of it, for daily writing, while the conservative bafen clerical script remained in use on some stelae, alongside some semi-cursive, but primarily neo-clerical.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Regular

text: script

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: Zhong

text: Yao

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: to

text: Cao

text: Wei

text: period

text: c.

text: AD

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: regular

text: script

text: However

text: some

text: scholars

text: postulate

text: that

text: one

text: person

text: alone

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: developed

text: a

text: new

text: script

text: which

text: was

text: universally

text: adopted

text: but

text: could

text: only

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: contributor

text: to

text: its

text: gradual

text: formation

text: The

text: earliest

text: surviving

text: pieces

text: written

text: in

text: regular

text: script

text: are

text: copies

text: of

text: Yao

text: 's

text: works

text: including

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: copied

text: by

text: Wang

text: Xizhi

text: This

text: new

text: script

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: modern

text: Chinese

text: script

text: developed

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: neatly

text: written

text: form

text: of

text: early

text: semi

text: cursive

text: with

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: pause

text: 頓/顿

text: dùn

text: technique

text: to

text: end

text: horizontal

text: strokes

text: plus

text: heavy

text: tails

text: on

text: strokes

text: which

text: are

text: written

text: to

text: the

text: downward

text: right

text: diagonal

text: Thus

text: early

text: regular

text: script

text: emerged

text: from

text: a

text: neat

text: formal

text: form

text: of

text: semi

text: cursive

text: which

text: had

text: itself

text: emerged

text: from

text: neo

text: clerical

text: a

text: simplified

text: convenient

text: form

text: of

text: clerical

text: script

text: It

text: then

text: matured

text: further

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Sage

text: of

text: Calligraphy

text: Wang

text: Xizhi

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: Wang

text: Xianzhi

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: however

text: in

text: widespread

text: use

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: and

text: most

text: writers

text: continued

text: using

text: neo

text: clerical

text: or

text: a

text: somewhat

text: semi

text: cursive

text: form

text: of

text: it

text: for

text: daily

text: writing

text: while

text: the

text: conservative

text: bafen

text: clerical

text: script

text: remained

text: in

text: use

text: on

text: some

text: stelae

text: alongside

text: some

text: semi

text: cursive

text: but

text: primarily

text: neo

text: clerical

question: What had been linked to Zhong Yao?

answer: Regular script

text: Regular script

question: What was Zhong Yao known for?

answer: father of regular script

text: father of regular script

question: Who was the son of Wang Zishi?

answer: Wang Xianzhi

text: Wang Xianzhi


text: In Canada, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729, making it the first police force in present-day Canada. It was followed in 1834 by the Toronto Police, and in 1838 by police forces in Montreal and Quebec City. A national force, the Dominion Police, was founded in 1868. Initially the Dominion Police provided security for parliament, but its responsibilities quickly grew. The famous Royal Northwest Mounted Police was founded in 1873. The merger of these two police forces in 1920 formed the world-famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: Royal

text: Newfoundland

text: Constabulary

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: first

text: police

text: force

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Canada

text: It

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Toronto

text: Police

text: and

text: in

text: by

text: police

text: forces

text: in

text: Montreal

text: and

text: Quebec

text: City

text: A

text: national

text: force

text: the

text: Dominion

text: Police

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Initially

text: the

text: Dominion

text: Police

text: provided

text: security

text: for

text: parliament

text: but

text: its

text: responsibilities

text: quickly

text: grew

text: The

text: famous

text: Royal

text: Northwest

text: Mounted

text: Police

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: merger

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: police

text: forces

text: in

text: formed

text: the

text: world

text: famous

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Mounted

text: Police

question: When did Canada get its first police?

answer: 1729

question: What was Canada's first police force?

answer: Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

text: Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

question: When was the Toronto police created?

answer: 1834

question: When was the Montreal police created?

answer: 1838

question: When were the first Mounties created?

answer: 1873


text: Another non-obligate symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs that live in a close relationship. The bryozoan colony (Acanthodesia commensale) develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (Pseudopagurus granulimanus) a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was situated within a gastropod shell.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Another

text: non

text: obligate

text: symbiosis

text: is

text: known

text: from

text: encrusting

text: bryozoans

text: and

text: hermit

text: crabs

text: that

text: live

text: in

text: a

text: close

text: relationship

text: The

text: bryozoan

text: colony

text: Acanthodesia

text: commensale

text: develops

text: a

text: cirumrotatory

text: growth

text: and

text: offers

text: the

text: crab

text: Pseudopagurus

text: granulimanus

text: a

text: helicospiral

text: tubular

text: extension

text: of

text: its

text: living

text: chamber

text: that

text: initially

text: was

text: situated

text: within

text: a

text: gastropod

text: shell

question: What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs?

answer: non-obligate

text: non-obligate


text: At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Franz Liszt and was admired by many of his musical contemporaries, including Robert Schumann. In 1835 he obtained French citizenship. After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand. A brief and unhappy visit to Majorca with Sand in 1838–39 was one of his most productive periods of composition. In his last years, he was financially supported by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848. Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health. He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: settled

text: in

text: Paris

text: Thereafter

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: he

text: gave

text: only

text: some

text: public

text: performances

text: preferring

text: the

text: more

text: intimate

text: atmosphere

text: of

text: the

text: salon

text: He

text: supported

text: himself

text: by

text: selling

text: his

text: compositions

text: and

text: teaching

text: piano

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: high

text: demand

text: Chopin

text: formed

text: a

text: friendship

text: with

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: and

text: was

text: admired

text: by

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: musical

text: contemporaries

text: including

text: Robert

text: Schumann

text: In

text: he

text: obtained

text: French

text: citizenship

text: After

text: a

text: failed

text: engagement

text: to

text: Maria

text: Wodzińska

text: from

text: to

text: he

text: maintained

text: an

text: often

text: troubled

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: writer

text: George

text: Sand

text: A

text: brief

text: and

text: unhappy

text: visit

text: to

text: Majorca

text: with

text: Sand

text: in

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: productive

text: periods

text: of

text: composition

text: In

text: his

text: last

text: years

text: he

text: was

text: financially

text: supported

text: by

text: his

text: admirer

text: Jane

text: Stirling

text: who

text: also

text: arranged

text: for

text: him

text: to

text: visit

text: Scotland

text: in

text: Through

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: Chopin

text: suffered

text: from

text: poor

text: health

text: He

text: died

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: probably

text: of

text: tuberculosis

question: At what age did Frédéric move to Paris?

answer: 21

question: How many public performances was Frédéric estimated to have given during the remainder of his life?

answer: 30

question: In what year did Frédéric obtain citizenship in France?

answer: 1835

question: In what area had Frédéric's most productive period of composition taken place?

answer: Majorca

text: Majorca

question: What was Frédéric's most likely cause of death?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: Where did he end up living when he was 21?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: How many public shows did he perform during the last years of his life?

answer: 30

question: What other composer did Chopin develop a friendship with?

answer: Franz Liszt

text: Franz Liszt

question: What year did he gain citizenship in France?

answer: 1835

question: What is the name of the woman he had a relationship with from 1837-847?

answer: Maria Wodzińska

text: Maria Wodzińska

question: At what age did Chopin move to Paris?

answer: 21

question: During the last 18 years he lived about how many times did Chopin perform in public?

answer: 30

question: What year did Chopin become a citizen of France?

answer: 1835

question: In the last years of his life who was the person that supported him financially?

answer: Jane Stirling

text: Jane Stirling

question: In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?

answer: 1835

question: Who gave Chopin money in the last years of his life?

answer: Jane Stirling

text: Jane Stirling

question: What was the likely cause of death for Chopin?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis


text: On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units. Almost 175,000 men followed across the twenty-mile (32 km) beachhead within a few days. With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: On

text: December

text: landings

text: against

text: minimal

text: resistance

text: were

text: made

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: beaches

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Mindoro

text: a

text: key

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: planned

text: Lingayen

text: Gulf

text: operations

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: major

text: landings

text: scheduled

text: on

text: Luzon

text: On

text: January

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: shore

text: of

text: Lingayen

text: Gulf

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Luzon

text: General

text: Krueger

text: 's

text: Sixth

text: Army

text: landed

text: his

text: first

text: units

text: Almost

text: men

text: followed

text: across

text: the

text: twenty

text: mile

text: km

text: beachhead

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: With

text: heavy

text: air

text: support

text: Army

text: units

text: pushed

text: inland

text: taking

text: Clark

text: Field

text: miles

text: km

text: northwest

text: of

text: Manila

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: week

text: of

text: January

question: Landings were made on the beaches of what island on December 15, 1944?

answer: Mindoro

text: Mindoro

question: Lingayen Gulf operations supported what landings?

answer: Luzon

text: Luzon

question: Who led the Sixth Army?

answer: General Krueger

text: General Krueger

question: Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?

answer: 40


text: Argentina: The torch relay leg in Buenos Aires, Argentina, held on April 11, began with an artistic show at the Lola Mora amphitheatre in Costanera Sur. In the end of the show the mayor of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Carlos Espínola. The leg finished at the Buenos Aires Riding Club in the Palermo district, the last torchbearer being Gabriela Sabatini. The 13.8 km route included landmarks like the obelisk and Plaza de Mayo. The day was marked by several pro-Tibet protests, which included a giant banner reading "Free Tibet", and an alternative "human rights torch" that was lit by protesters and paraded along the route the flame was to take. Most of these protests were peaceful in nature, and the torch was not impeded. Chinese immigrants also turned out in support of the Games, but only minor scuffles were reported between both groups. Runners surrounded by rows of security carried the Olympic flame past thousands of jubilant Argentines in the most trouble-free torch relay in nearly a week. People showered the parade route with confetti as banks, government offices and businesses took an impromptu half-day holiday for the only Latin American stop on the flame's five-continent journey.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Argentina

text: The

text: torch

text: relay

text: leg

text: in

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Argentina

text: held

text: on

text: April

text: began

text: with

text: an

text: artistic

text: show

text: at

text: the

text: Lola

text: Mora

text: amphitheatre

text: in

text: Costanera

text: Sur

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: the

text: mayor

text: of

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Mauricio

text: Macri

text: gave

text: the

text: torch

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: torchbearer

text: Carlos

text: Espínola

text: The

text: leg

text: finished

text: at

text: the

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Riding

text: Club

text: in

text: the

text: Palermo

text: district

text: the

text: last

text: torchbearer

text: being

text: Gabriela

text: Sabatini

text: The

text: km

text: route

text: included

text: landmarks

text: like

text: the

text: obelisk

text: and

text: Plaza

text: de

text: Mayo

text: The

text: day

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: several

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: protests

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: giant

text: banner

text: reading

text: Free

text: Tibet

text: and

text: an

text: alternative

text: human

text: rights

text: torch

text: that

text: was

text: lit

text: by

text: protesters

text: and

text: paraded

text: along

text: the

text: route

text: the

text: flame

text: was

text: to

text: take

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: protests

text: were

text: peaceful

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: the

text: torch

text: was

text: not

text: impeded

text: Chinese

text: immigrants

text: also

text: turned

text: out

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Games

text: but

text: only

text: minor

text: scuffles

text: were

text: reported

text: between

text: both

text: groups

text: Runners

text: surrounded

text: by

text: rows

text: of

text: security

text: carried

text: the

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: past

text: thousands

text: of

text: jubilant

text: Argentines

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: trouble

text: free

text: torch

text: relay

text: in

text: nearly

text: a

text: week

text: People

text: showered

text: the

text: parade

text: route

text: with

text: confetti

text: as

text: banks

text: government

text: offices

text: and

text: businesses

text: took

text: an

text: impromptu

text: half

text: day

text: holiday

text: for

text: the

text: only

text: Latin

text: American

text: stop

text: on

text: the

text: flame

text: 's

text: five

text: continent

text: journey

question: When did the Olympic torch relay begin in Buenos Aires?

answer: April 11

text: April 11

question: Where did the torch route start in Buenos Aires?

answer: the Lola Mora amphitheatre

text: the Lola Mora amphitheatre

question: Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?

answer: Mauricio Macri

text: Mauricio Macri

question: Where did the Olympic torch relay begin in Argentina?

answer: Buenos Aires

text: Buenos Aires

question: What place held an opening show for the relay?

answer: Lola Mora amphitheatre

text: Lola Mora amphitheatre

question: What is the name of the mayor who passed off the torch to the first bearer in Argentina?

answer: Mauricio Macri

text: Mauricio Macri

question: Who was the first bearer of the torch in Argentina?

answer: Carlos Espínola.

text: Carlos Espínola.

question: What was showered along the route in some places?

answer: confetti

text: confetti


text: In 2011, documents obtained by WikiLeaks revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund. Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: documents

text: obtained

text: by

text: WikiLeaks

text: revealed

text: that

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: entertainers

text: who

text: performed

text: for

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: Libyan

text: ruler

text: Muammar

text: Gaddafi

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: was

text: urging

text: them

text: to

text: return

text: the

text: money

text: they

text: earned

text: for

text: the

text: concerts

text: a

text: spokesperson

text: for

text: Beyoncé

text: later

text: confirmed

text: to

text: The

text: Huffington

text: Post

text: that

text: she

text: donated

text: the

text: money

text: to

text: the

text: Clinton

text: Bush

text: Haiti

text: Fund

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: solo

text: female

text: artist

text: to

text: headline

text: the

text: main

text: Pyramid

text: stage

text: at

text: the

text: Glastonbury

text: Festival

text: in

text: over

text: twenty

text: years

text: and

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: highest

text: paid

text: performer

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: per

text: minute

question: In which year was reports about Beyonce performing for Muammar Gaddafi surface?

answer: 2011

question: Who did Beyonce donate the money to earned from her shows?

answer: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund

text: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund

question: Beyonce became the first female artist to perform solo in 20 years at which stage?

answer: the 2011 Glastonbury Festival

text: the 2011 Glastonbury Festival

question: Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to?

answer: The Huffington Post

text: The Huffington Post

question: Beyonce was listed in 2011 as the highest paid performer per what?

answer: minute

text: minute

question: Hoe did everyone learn that Beyonce performed for Kaddafi?

answer: documents obtained by WikiLeaks

text: documents obtained by WikiLeaks

question: When did this leak happen?

answer: 2011

question: Who did she tell about the donation?

answer: The Huffington Post

text: The Huffington Post

question: Where did Beyonce perform in 2011?

answer: Glastonbury Festival

text: Glastonbury Festival

question: Who did Beyoncé perform privately for in 2011?

answer: Muammar Gaddafi.

text: Muammar Gaddafi.

question: Who released the information about Beyoncé's performance for the Libyan ruler?

answer: WikiLeaks

text: WikiLeaks

question: Which organization did Beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to?

answer: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.

text: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.

question: Beyoncé was the first female singer to headline what at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?

answer: Pyramid stage

text: Pyramid stage


text: The 16th and 17th centuries are regarded as something of a "dark age" in Greek history, with the prospect of overthrowing Ottoman rule appearing remote with only the Ionian islands remaining free of Turkish domination. Corfu withstood three major sieges in 1537, 1571 and 1716 all of which resulted in the repulsion of the Ottomans. However, in the 18th century, there arose through shipping a wealthy and dispersed Greek merchant class. These merchants came to dominate trade within the Ottoman Empire, establishing communities throughout the Mediterranean, the Balkans, and Western Europe. Though the Ottoman conquest had cut Greece off from significant European intellectual movements such as the Reformation and the Enlightenment, these ideas together with the ideals of the French Revolution and romantic nationalism began to penetrate the Greek world via the mercantile diaspora.[page needed] In the late 18th century, Rigas Feraios, the first revolutionary to envision an independent Greek state, published a series of documents relating to Greek independence, including but not limited to a national anthem and the first detailed map of Greece, in Vienna, and was murdered by Ottoman agents in 1798.[page needed]

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: and

text: centuries

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: something

text: of

text: a

text: dark

text: age

text: in

text: Greek

text: history

text: with

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: overthrowing

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: appearing

text: remote

text: with

text: only

text: the

text: Ionian

text: islands

text: remaining

text: free

text: of

text: Turkish

text: domination

text: Corfu

text: withstood

text: three

text: major

text: sieges

text: in

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: repulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: arose

text: through

text: shipping

text: a

text: wealthy

text: and

text: dispersed

text: Greek

text: merchant

text: class

text: These

text: merchants

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: trade

text: within

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: establishing

text: communities

text: throughout

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: Though

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: conquest

text: had

text: cut

text: Greece

text: off

text: from

text: significant

text: European

text: intellectual

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Reformation

text: and

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: these

text: ideas

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: romantic

text: nationalism

text: began

text: to

text: penetrate

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: via

text: the

text: mercantile

text: diaspora.[page

text: needed

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Rigas

text: Feraios

text: the

text: first

text: revolutionary

text: to

text: envision

text: an

text: independent

text: Greek

text: state

text: published

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: documents

text: relating

text: to

text: Greek

text: independence

text: including

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: a

text: national

text: anthem

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: detailed

text: map

text: of

text: Greece

text: in

text: Vienna

text: and

text: was

text: murdered

text: by

text: Ottoman

text: agents

text: in

text: needed

question: Greece's Dark Ages is thought of as what time periods?

answer: 16th and 17th centuries

text: 16th and 17th centuries

question: Greek merchants ruled the trade industry in which century?

answer: 18th

question: Who published Greek documents that espoused Greek independence?

answer: Rigas Feraios

text: Rigas Feraios

question: Rigas Feraios was killed by Ottoman assassins in what year?

answer: 1798


text: At the Abbey Saint-Denis, Noyon Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris and at the eastern end of Canterbury Cathedral in England, simple cylindrical columns predominate over the Gothic forms of clustered columns and shafted piers. Wells Cathedral in England, commenced at the eastern end in 1175, was the first building in which the designer broke free from Romanesque forms. The architect entirely dispensed with the round arch in favour of the pointed arch and with cylindrical columns in favour of piers composed of clusters of shafts which lead into the mouldings of the arches. The transepts and nave were continued by Adam Locke in the same style and completed in about 1230. The character of the building is entirely Gothic. Wells Cathedral is thus considered the first truly Gothic cathedral.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: At

text: the

text: Abbey

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: Noyon

text: Cathedral

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: de

text: Paris

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: Cathedral

text: in

text: England

text: simple

text: cylindrical

text: columns

text: predominate

text: over

text: the

text: Gothic

text: forms

text: of

text: clustered

text: columns

text: and

text: shafted

text: piers

text: Wells

text: Cathedral

text: in

text: England

text: commenced

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: building

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: designer

text: broke

text: free

text: from

text: Romanesque

text: forms

text: The

text: architect

text: entirely

text: dispensed

text: with

text: the

text: round

text: arch

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: pointed

text: arch

text: and

text: with

text: cylindrical

text: columns

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: piers

text: composed

text: of

text: clusters

text: of

text: shafts

text: which

text: lead

text: into

text: the

text: mouldings

text: of

text: the

text: arches

text: The

text: transepts

text: and

text: nave

text: were

text: continued

text: by

text: Adam

text: Locke

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: style

text: and

text: completed

text: in

text: about

text: The

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: building

text: is

text: entirely

text: Gothic

text: Wells

text: Cathedral

text: is

text: thus

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: truly

text: Gothic

text: cathedral

question: What is one cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?

answer: Abbey Saint-Denis

text: Abbey Saint-Denis

question: When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun?

answer: in 1175

text: in 1175

question: Who completed the transepts and nave on Wells Cathedral in about 1230?

answer: Adam Locke

text: Adam Locke

question: Which Cathedral is considered the first thoroughly Gothic cathedral?

answer: Wells Cathedral

text: Wells Cathedral

question: What is another cathedral in which simple cylindrical columns stand out more than the Gothic features?

answer: Notre Dame de Paris

text: Notre Dame de Paris


text: On 21 September, the Soviets and Germans signed a formal agreement coordinating military movements in Poland, including the "purging" of saboteurs. A joint German–Soviet parade was held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk, while the countries commanders met in the latter location. Stalin had decided in August that he was going to liquidate the Polish state, and a German–Soviet meeting in September addressed the future structure of the "Polish region". Soviet authorities immediately started a campaign of Sovietization of the newly acquired areas. The Soviets organized staged elections, the result of which was to become a legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Soviets

text: and

text: Germans

text: signed

text: a

text: formal

text: agreement

text: coordinating

text: military

text: movements

text: in

text: Poland

text: including

text: the

text: purging

text: of

text: saboteurs

text: A

text: joint

text: German

text: Soviet

text: parade

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Lvov

text: and

text: Brest

text: Litovsk

text: while

text: the

text: countries

text: commanders

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: location

text: Stalin

text: had

text: decided

text: in

text: August

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: going

text: to

text: liquidate

text: the

text: Polish

text: state

text: and

text: a

text: German

text: Soviet

text: meeting

text: in

text: September

text: addressed

text: the

text: future

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: region

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: immediately

text: started

text: a

text: campaign

text: of

text: Sovietization

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: acquired

text: areas

text: The

text: Soviets

text: organized

text: staged

text: elections

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: legitimization

text: of

text: Soviet

text: annexation

text: of

text: eastern

text: Poland

question: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?

answer: legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland

text: legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland

question: Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland?

answer: Brest-Litovsk

text: Brest-Litovsk

question: Where were cooperative military parades held?

answer: Lvov and Brest-Litovsk

text: Lvov and Brest-Litovsk


text: The earliest known use of the phrase Brytish Iles in the English language is dated 1577 in a work by John Dee. Today, this name is seen by some as carrying imperialist overtones although it is still commonly used. Other names used to describe the islands include the Anglo-Celtic Isles, Atlantic archipelago, British-Irish Isles, Britain and Ireland, UK and Ireland, and British Isles and Ireland. Owing to political and national associations with the word British, the Government of Ireland does not use the term British Isles and in documents drawn up jointly between the British and Irish governments, the archipelago is referred to simply as "these islands". Nonetheless, British Isles is still the most widely accepted term for the archipelago.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: phrase

text: Brytish

text: Iles

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: is

text: dated

text: in

text: a

text: work

text: by

text: John

text: Dee

text: Today

text: this

text: name

text: is

text: seen

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: carrying

text: imperialist

text: overtones

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: commonly

text: used

text: Other

text: names

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: islands

text: include

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Celtic

text: Isles

text: Atlantic

text: archipelago

text: British

text: Irish

text: Isles

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: UK

text: and

text: Ireland

text: and

text: British

text: Isles

text: and

text: Ireland

text: Owing

text: to

text: political

text: and

text: national

text: associations

text: with

text: the

text: word

text: British

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Ireland

text: does

text: not

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: British

text: Isles

text: and

text: in

text: documents

text: drawn

text: up

text: jointly

text: between

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: Irish

text: governments

text: the

text: archipelago

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: these

text: islands

text: Nonetheless

text: British

text: Isles

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: accepted

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: archipelago

question: What is the earliest English usage of the term Brytish Illes?

answer: a work by John Dee

text: a work by John Dee

question: When was this Brytish Illes name used in the English language by John Dee?

answer: 1577

question: What is another name that is used for the British Isles?

answer: Anglo-Celtic Isles

text: Anglo-Celtic Isles

question: What is the common term that the Government of Ireland uses when documents are written jointly with the British?

answer: "these islands

text: "these islands


text: The first telephone lines were installed in 1882 and electric street lights took the place of the gas operated ones in 1886. The Hipódromo de Maroñas started operating in 1888, and the neighbourhoods of Reus del Sur, Reus del Norte and Conciliación were inaugurated in 1889. The new building of the School of Arts and Trades, as well as Zabala Square in Ciudad Vieja were inaugurated in 1890, followed by the Italian Hospital in 1891. In the same year, the village of Peñarol was founded. Other neighbourhoods that were founded were Belgrano and Belvedere in 1892, Jacinto Vera in 1895 and Trouville in 1897. In 1894 the new port was constructed, and in 1897, the Central Railway Station of Montevideo was inaugurated.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: first

text: telephone

text: lines

text: were

text: installed

text: in

text: and

text: electric

text: street

text: lights

text: took

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: gas

text: operated

text: ones

text: in

text: The

text: Hipódromo

text: de

text: Maroñas

text: started

text: operating

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: neighbourhoods

text: of

text: Reus

text: del

text: Sur

text: Reus

text: del

text: Norte

text: and

text: Conciliación

text: were

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Trades

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Zabala

text: Square

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Vieja

text: were

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Italian

text: Hospital

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Peñarol

text: was

text: founded

text: Other

text: neighbourhoods

text: that

text: were

text: founded

text: were

text: Belgrano

text: and

text: Belvedere

text: in

text: Jacinto

text: Vera

text: in

text: and

text: Trouville

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: new

text: port

text: was

text: constructed

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: Railway

text: Station

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: was

text: inaugurated

question: When were the first telephone lines installed?

answer: 1882

question: When did electric street lights replace the gas operated lights?

answer: 1886

question: When did the Hipodromo de Maronas start operating?

answer: 1888

question: When was the Central Railway Station of Montevideo inaugurated?

answer: 1897


text: Bell's own home used a primitive form of air conditioning, in which fans blew currents of air across great blocks of ice. He also anticipated modern concerns with fuel shortages and industrial pollution. Methane gas, he reasoned, could be produced from the waste of farms and factories. At his Canadian estate in Nova Scotia, he experimented with composting toilets and devices to capture water from the atmosphere. In a magazine interview published shortly before his death, he reflected on the possibility of using solar panels to heat houses.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Bell

text: 's

text: own

text: home

text: used

text: a

text: primitive

text: form

text: of

text: air

text: conditioning

text: in

text: which

text: fans

text: blew

text: currents

text: of

text: air

text: across

text: great

text: blocks

text: of

text: ice

text: He

text: also

text: anticipated

text: modern

text: concerns

text: with

text: fuel

text: shortages

text: and

text: industrial

text: pollution

text: Methane

text: gas

text: he

text: reasoned

text: could

text: be

text: produced

text: from

text: the

text: waste

text: of

text: farms

text: and

text: factories

text: At

text: his

text: Canadian

text: estate

text: in

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: he

text: experimented

text: with

text: composting

text: toilets

text: and

text: devices

text: to

text: capture

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: In

text: a

text: magazine

text: interview

text: published

text: shortly

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: he

text: reflected

text: on

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: using

text: solar

text: panels

text: to

text: heat

text: houses

question: What form of water played a part in Bell's home cooling system?

answer: ice

text: ice

question: What did Bell think could be collected from farm and factory byproduct?

answer: Methane gas

text: Methane gas

question: What kind of toilet did Bell work on?

answer: composting

text: composting

question: Right before his death, what kind of energy did he speculate about?

answer: solar

text: solar


text: Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1878, the instrument's popularity rebounded. The Exposition was one of many stops for a popular new performing group the Estudiantes Españoles (Spanish Students). They danced and played guitars, violins and the bandurria, which became confused with the mandolin. Along with the energy and awareness created by the day's hit sensation, a wave of Italian mandolinists travelled Europe in the 1880s and 1890s and in the United States by the mid-1880s, playing and teaching their instrument. The instrument's popularity continued to increase during the 1890s and mandolin popularity was at its height in "early years of the 20th century." Thousands were taking up the instrument as a pastime, and it became an instrument of society, taken up by young men and women. Mandolin orchestras were formed worldwide, incorporating not only the mandolin family of instruments, but also guitars, double basses and zithers.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Beginning

text: with

text: the

text: Paris

text: Exposition

text: of

text: the

text: instrument

text: 's

text: popularity

text: rebounded

text: The

text: Exposition

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: stops

text: for

text: a

text: popular

text: new

text: performing

text: group

text: the

text: Estudiantes

text: Españoles

text: Spanish

text: Students

text: They

text: danced

text: and

text: played

text: guitars

text: violins

text: and

text: the

text: bandurria

text: which

text: became

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: mandolin

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: energy

text: and

text: awareness

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: day

text: 's

text: hit

text: sensation

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: Italian

text: mandolinists

text: travelled

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: the

text: playing

text: and

text: teaching

text: their

text: instrument

text: The

text: instrument

text: 's

text: popularity

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: mandolin

text: popularity

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: height

text: in

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Thousands

text: were

text: taking

text: up

text: the

text: instrument

text: as

text: a

text: pastime

text: and

text: it

text: became

text: an

text: instrument

text: of

text: society

text: taken

text: up

text: by

text: young

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: Mandolin

text: orchestras

text: were

text: formed

text: worldwide

text: incorporating

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: mandolin

text: family

text: of

text: instruments

text: but

text: also

text: guitars

text: double

text: basses

text: and

text: zithers

question: When did the mandolin's poplarity rebound?

answer: Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1878

text: Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1878

question: What popular group performed at the Paris Exposition?

answer: Estudiantes Españoles (Spanish Students)

text: Estudiantes Españoles (Spanish Students)

question: When was it said that mandolin's popularity peaked?

answer: early years of the 20th century.

text: early years of the 20th century.

question: What instrument was the mandolin confused with during the 1880's?

answer: bandurria

text: bandurria

question: What were formed worldwide that incorporated the mandolin famiy of instruments and other instruments as well?

answer: Mandolin orchestras

text: Mandolin orchestras


text: A thriving market of unlicensed NES hardware clones emerged during the climax of the console's popularity. Initially, such clones were popular in markets where Nintendo never issued a legitimate version of the console. In particular, the Dendy (Russian: Де́нди), an unlicensed hardware clone produced in Taiwan and sold in the former Soviet Union, emerged as the most popular video game console of its time in that setting and it enjoyed a degree of fame roughly equivalent to that experienced by the NES/Famicom in North America and Japan. A Famicom clone was marketed in Argentina under the name of "Family Game", resembling the original hardware design. The Micro Genius (Simplified Chinese: 小天才) was marketed in Southeast Asia as an alternative to the Famicom; Samurai was the popular PAL alternative to the NES; and in Central Europe, especially Poland, the Pegasus was available. Samurai was also available in India in early 90s which was the first instance of console gaming in India.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: A

text: thriving

text: market

text: of

text: unlicensed

text: NES

text: hardware

text: clones

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: climax

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: popularity

text: Initially

text: such

text: clones

text: were

text: popular

text: in

text: markets

text: where

text: Nintendo

text: never

text: issued

text: a

text: legitimate

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: Dendy

text: Russian

text: Де́нди

text: an

text: unlicensed

text: hardware

text: clone

text: produced

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: sold

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: in

text: that

text: setting

text: and

text: it

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: fame

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: to

text: that

text: experienced

text: by

text: the

text: NES

text: Famicom

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Japan

text: A

text: Famicom

text: clone

text: was

text: marketed

text: in

text: Argentina

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Family

text: Game

text: resembling

text: the

text: original

text: hardware

text: design

text: The

text: Micro

text: Genius

text: Simplified

text: Chinese

text: 小天才

text: was

text: marketed

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: Famicom

text: Samurai

text: was

text: the

text: popular

text: PAL

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: NES

text: and

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: especially

text: Poland

text: the

text: Pegasus

text: was

text: available

text: Samurai

text: was

text: also

text: available

text: in

text: India

text: in

text: early

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: instance

text: of

text: console

text: gaming

text: in

text: India

question: What was the name of the NES clone produced in Taiwan?

answer: Dendy

text: Dendy

question: Where was the Dendy sold?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: Which country marketed a clone called "Family Game?"

answer: Argentina

text: Argentina

question: What was the name of the clone in Poland?

answer: Pegasus

text: Pegasus

question: India's first gaming console was also a clone, called what?

answer: Samurai

text: Samurai


text: When the war had begun, European public opinion heavily favored the Germans; many Italians attempted to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence and a Prussian diplomat visited Giuseppe Garibaldi in Caprera. Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace caused a dramatic shift in that sentiment in Italy, which was best exemplified by the reaction of Garibaldi soon after the revolution in Paris, who told the Movimento of Genoa on 7 September 1870 that "Yesterday I said to you: war to the death to Bonaparte. Today I say to you: rescue the French Republic by every means." Garibaldi went to France and assumed command of the Army of the Vosges, with which he operated around Dijon till the end of the war.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: When

text: the

text: war

text: had

text: begun

text: European

text: public

text: opinion

text: heavily

text: favored

text: the

text: Germans

text: many

text: Italians

text: attempted

text: to

text: sign

text: up

text: as

text: volunteers

text: at

text: the

text: Prussian

text: embassy

text: in

text: Florence

text: and

text: a

text: Prussian

text: diplomat

text: visited

text: Giuseppe

text: Garibaldi

text: in

text: Caprera

text: Bismarck

text: 's

text: demand

text: for

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: Alsace

text: caused

text: a

text: dramatic

text: shift

text: in

text: that

text: sentiment

text: in

text: Italy

text: which

text: was

text: best

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: reaction

text: of

text: Garibaldi

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: revolution

text: in

text: Paris

text: who

text: told

text: the

text: Movimento

text: of

text: Genoa

text: on

text: September

text: that

text: Yesterday

text: I

text: said

text: to

text: you

text: war

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: to

text: Bonaparte

text: Today

text: I

text: say

text: to

text: you

text: rescue

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: by

text: every

text: means

text: Garibaldi

text: went

text: to

text: France

text: and

text: assumed

text: command

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Vosges

text: with

text: which

text: he

text: operated

text: around

text: Dijon

text: till

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

question: At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?

answer: the Germans

text: the Germans

question: In which city did many Italians attempt to proffer their services to the Prussian embassy?

answer: Florence

text: Florence

question: What caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war?

answer: Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace

text: Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace

question: To whom is the quote, "Rescue the French Republic by every means" attributed?

answer: Garibaldi

text: Garibaldi

question: What army did Garibaldi gain command of in France?

answer: the Army of the Vosges

text: the Army of the Vosges


text: The Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty. The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India. The empire's legacy includes many monuments spread over South India, the best known of which is the group at Hampi. The previous temple building traditions in South India came together in the Vijayanagara Architecture style. The mingling of all faiths and vernaculars inspired architectural innovation of Hindu temple construction, first in the Deccan and later in the Dravidian idioms using the local granite. South Indian mathematics flourished under the protection of the Vijayanagara Empire in Kerala. The south Indian mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama founded the famous Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics in the 14th century which produced a lot of great south Indian mathematicians like Parameshvara, Nilakantha Somayaji and Jyeṣṭhadeva in medieval south India. Efficient administration and vigorous overseas trade brought new technologies such as water management systems for irrigation. The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. The Vijayanagara Empire created an epoch in South Indian history that transcended regionalism by promoting Hinduism as a unifying factor. The empire reached its peak during the rule of Sri Krishnadevaraya when Vijayanagara armies were consistently victorious. The empire annexed areas formerly under the Sultanates in the northern Deccan and the territories in the eastern Deccan, including Kalinga, while simultaneously maintaining control over all its subordinates in the south. Many important monuments were either completed or commissioned during the time of Krishna Deva Raya. Vijayanagara went into decline after the defeat in the Battle of Talikota (1565).

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Empire

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Harihara

text: I

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: Bukka

text: Raya

text: I

text: of

text: Sangama

text: Dynasty

text: The

text: empire

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: as

text: a

text: culmination

text: of

text: attempts

text: by

text: the

text: southern

text: powers

text: to

text: ward

text: off

text: Islamic

text: invasions

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: empire

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: its

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Vijayanagara

text: whose

text: ruins

text: surround

text: present

text: day

text: Hampi

text: now

text: a

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: in

text: Karnataka

text: India

text: The

text: empire

text: 's

text: legacy

text: includes

text: many

text: monuments

text: spread

text: over

text: South

text: India

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: group

text: at

text: Hampi

text: The

text: previous

text: temple

text: building

text: traditions

text: in

text: South

text: India

text: came

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: Architecture

text: style

text: The

text: mingling

text: of

text: all

text: faiths

text: and

text: vernaculars

text: inspired

text: architectural

text: innovation

text: of

text: Hindu

text: temple

text: construction

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: Deccan

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Dravidian

text: idioms

text: using

text: the

text: local

text: granite

text: South

text: Indian

text: mathematics

text: flourished

text: under

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: Empire

text: in

text: Kerala

text: The

text: south

text: Indian

text: mathematician

text: Madhava

text: of

text: Sangamagrama

text: founded

text: the

text: famous

text: Kerala

text: school

text: of

text: astronomy

text: and

text: mathematics

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: which

text: produced

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: great

text: south

text: Indian

text: mathematicians

text: like

text: Parameshvara

text: Nilakantha

text: Somayaji

text: and

text: Jyeṣṭhadeva

text: in

text: medieval

text: south

text: India

text: Efficient

text: administration

text: and

text: vigorous

text: overseas

text: trade

text: brought

text: new

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: management

text: systems

text: for

text: irrigation

text: The

text: empire

text: 's

text: patronage

text: enabled

text: fine

text: arts

text: and

text: literature

text: to

text: reach

text: new

text: heights

text: in

text: Kannada

text: Telugu

text: Tamil

text: and

text: Sanskrit

text: while

text: Carnatic

text: music

text: evolved

text: into

text: its

text: current

text: form

text: The

text: Vijayanagara

text: Empire

text: created

text: an

text: epoch

text: in

text: South

text: Indian

text: history

text: that

text: transcended

text: regionalism

text: by

text: promoting

text: Hinduism

text: as

text: a

text: unifying

text: factor

text: The

text: empire

text: reached

text: its

text: peak

text: during

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Sri

text: Krishnadevaraya

text: when

text: Vijayanagara

text: armies

text: were

text: consistently

text: victorious

text: The

text: empire

text: annexed

text: areas

text: formerly

text: under

text: the

text: Sultanates

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Deccan

text: and

text: the

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Deccan

text: including

text: Kalinga

text: while

text: simultaneously

text: maintaining

text: control

text: over

text: all

text: its

text: subordinates

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Many

text: important

text: monuments

text: were

text: either

text: completed

text: or

text: commissioned

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Krishna

text: Deva

text: Raya

text: Vijayanagara

text: went

text: into

text: decline

text: after

text: the

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Talikota

question: In what year was Sangama Dynasty formed?

answer: 1336

question: At what location are the best known monuments in the south of India?

answer: Hampi

text: Hampi

question: What mathematician founded the Kerala school of astronomy?

answer: Madhava of Sangamagrama

text: Madhava of Sangamagrama

question: When was the Kerala school established?

answer: 14th century

text: 14th century

question: What did the Vijayanagara Empire promote to unify Indian culture?

answer: Hinduism

text: Hinduism


text: Control of labour and inter-group conflict is characteristic of corporate-level or 'tribal' groups, headed by a charismatic individual; whether a 'big man' or a proto-chief, functioning as a lineage-group head. Whether a non-hierarchical system of organization existed is debatable, and there is no evidence that explicitly suggests that Neolithic societies functioned under any dominating class or individual, as was the case in the chiefdoms of the European Early Bronze Age. Theories to explain the apparent implied egalitarianism of Neolithic (and Paleolithic) societies have arisen, notably the Marxist concept of primitive communism.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: Control

text: of

text: labour

text: and

text: inter

text: group

text: conflict

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: corporate

text: level

text: or

text: tribal

text: groups

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: charismatic

text: individual

text: whether

text: a

text: big

text: man

text: or

text: a

text: proto

text: chief

text: functioning

text: as

text: a

text: lineage

text: group

text: head

text: Whether

text: a

text: non

text: hierarchical

text: system

text: of

text: organization

text: existed

text: is

text: debatable

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: that

text: explicitly

text: suggests

text: that

text: Neolithic

text: societies

text: functioned

text: under

text: any

text: dominating

text: class

text: or

text: individual

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: chiefdoms

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Early

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: Theories

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: apparent

text: implied

text: egalitarianism

text: of

text: Neolithic

text: and

text: Paleolithic

text: societies

text: have

text: arisen

text: notably

text: the

text: Marxist

text: concept

text: of

text: primitive

text: communism

question: What production trait existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?

answer: Control of labour

text: Control of labour

question: What theory describes the implied egalitarianism of Neolithic societies?

answer: Marxist concept of primitive communism

text: Marxist concept of primitive communism

question: What type of disagreement existed in tribal groups that were controlled by charismatic leaders?

answer: inter-group conflict

text: inter-group conflict