text: Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake. DesRoches said: "If the buildings were older and built prior to that 1976 earthquake, chances are they weren't built for adequate earthquake forces."

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Reginald

text: DesRoches

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: civil

text: and

text: environmental

text: engineering

text: at

text: Georgia

text: Tech

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: massive

text: damage

text: of

text: properties

text: and

text: houses

text: in

text: the

text: earthquake

text: area

text: was

text: because

text: China

text: did

text: not

text: create

text: an

text: adequate

text: seismic

text: design

text: code

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: devastating

text: Tangshan

text: earthquake

text: DesRoches

text: said

text: If

text: the

text: buildings

text: were

text: older

text: and

text: built

text: prior

text: to

text: that

text: earthquake

text: chances

text: are

text: they

text: were

text: n't

text: built

text: for

text: adequate

text: earthquake

text: forces

question: Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?

answer: Reginald DesRoches

text: Reginald DesRoches

question: What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches?

answer: professor of civil and environmental engineering

text: professor of civil and environmental engineering

question: When did China create a seismic design code for building?

answer: 1976

question: What catastrophe inspired them to make a building design code/

answer: Tangshan earthquake

text: Tangshan earthquake


text: The hagiography of Mary and the Holy Family can be contrasted with other material in the Gospels. These references include an incident which can be interpreted as Jesus rejecting his family in the New Testament: "And his mother and his brothers arrived, and standing outside, they sent in a message asking for him ... And looking at those who sat in a circle around him, Jesus said, 'These are my mother and my brothers. Whoever does the will of God is my brother, and sister, and mother'."[3:31-35] Other verses suggest a conflict between Jesus and his family, including an attempt to have Jesus restrained because "he is out of his mind", and the famous quote: "A prophet is not without honor except in his own town, among his relatives and in his own home." A leading Biblical scholar commented: "there are clear signs not only that Jesus's family rejected his message during his public ministry but that he in turn spurned them publicly".

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: The

text: hagiography

text: of

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: Holy

text: Family

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: other

text: material

text: in

text: the

text: Gospels

text: These

text: references

text: include

text: an

text: incident

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: Jesus

text: rejecting

text: his

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: And

text: his

text: mother

text: and

text: his

text: brothers

text: arrived

text: and

text: standing

text: outside

text: they

text: sent

text: in

text: a

text: message

text: asking

text: for

text: him

text: And

text: looking

text: at

text: those

text: who

text: sat

text: in

text: a

text: circle

text: around

text: him

text: Jesus

text: said

text: These

text: are

text: my

text: mother

text: and

text: my

text: brothers

text: Whoever

text: does

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: my

text: brother

text: and

text: sister

text: and

text: Other

text: verses

text: suggest

text: a

text: conflict

text: between

text: Jesus

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: including

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: have

text: Jesus

text: restrained

text: because

text: he

text: is

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: mind

text: and

text: the

text: famous

text: quote

text: A

text: prophet

text: is

text: not

text: without

text: honor

text: except

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: town

text: among

text: his

text: relatives

text: and

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: home

text: A

text: leading

text: Biblical

text: scholar

text: commented

text: there

text: are

text: clear

text: signs

text: not

text: only

text: that

text: Jesus

text: 's

text: family

text: rejected

text: his

text: message

text: during

text: his

text: public

text: ministry

text: but

text: that

text: he

text: in

text: turn

text: spurned

text: them

text: publicly

question: Who did Jesus say were his "brother, and sister, and mother?"

answer: Whoever does the will of God

text: Whoever does the will of God

question: According to Jesus, who is "without honor except in his own town?"

answer: A prophet

text: A prophet

question: What do some Biblical scholars claim that Jesus' family did with his message during his ministry?

answer: rejected

text: rejected


text: An estimated 20,000 Somalis emigrated to the U.S. state of Minnesota some ten years ago and the Twin Cities (Minneapolis and Saint Paul) now have the highest population of Somalis in North America. The city of Minneapolis hosts hundreds of Somali-owned and operated businesses offering a variety of products, including leather shoes, jewelry and other fashion items, halal meat, and hawala or money transfer services. Community-based video rental stores likewise carry the latest Somali films and music. The number of Somalis has especially surged in the Cedar-Riverside area of Minneapolis.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: An

text: estimated

text: Somalis

text: emigrated

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: some

text: ten

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: the

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: now

text: have

text: the

text: highest

text: population

text: of

text: Somalis

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Minneapolis

text: hosts

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Somali

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: businesses

text: offering

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: products

text: including

text: leather

text: shoes

text: jewelry

text: and

text: other

text: fashion

text: items

text: halal

text: meat

text: and

text: hawala

text: or

text: money

text: transfer

text: services

text: Community

text: based

text: video

text: rental

text: stores

text: likewise

text: carry

text: the

text: latest

text: Somali

text: films

text: and

text: music

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: Somalis

text: has

text: especially

text: surged

text: in

text: the

text: Cedar

text: Riverside

text: area

text: of

text: Minneapolis

question: Along with Saint Paul, what city constitutes the Twin Cities?

answer: Minneapolis

text: Minneapolis

question: About how many Somalis moved to Minnesota ten years ago?

answer: 20,000

question: What area of Minneapolis contains a notable number of Somalis?

answer: Cedar-Riverside

text: Cedar-Riverside

question: What is hawala?

answer: money transfer services

text: money transfer services

question: What sort of meat is sold in Somali businesses in Minneapolis?

answer: halal

text: halal


text: Rome's diplomatic agreement with her neighbours of Latium confirmed the Latin league and brought the cult of Diana from Aricia to the Aventine. and established on the Aventine in the "commune Latinorum Dianae templum": At about the same time, the temple of Jupiter Latiaris was built on the Alban mount, its stylistic resemblance to the new Capitoline temple pointing to Rome's inclusive hegemony. Rome's affinity to the Latins allowed two Latin cults within the pomoerium: and the cult to Hercules at the ara maxima in the Forum Boarium was established through commercial connections with Tibur. and the Tusculan cult of Castor as the patron of cavalry found a home close to the Forum Romanum: Juno Sospita and Juno Regina were brought from Italy, and Fortuna Primigenia from Praeneste. In 217, Venus was brought from Sicily and installed in a temple on the Capitoline hill.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Rome

text: 's

text: diplomatic

text: agreement

text: with

text: her

text: neighbours

text: of

text: Latium

text: confirmed

text: the

text: Latin

text: league

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: Diana

text: from

text: Aricia

text: to

text: the

text: Aventine

text: and

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: Aventine

text: in

text: the

text: commune

text: Latinorum

text: Dianae

text: templum

text: At

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: temple

text: of

text: Jupiter

text: Latiaris

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: Alban

text: mount

text: its

text: stylistic

text: resemblance

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: Capitoline

text: temple

text: pointing

text: to

text: Rome

text: 's

text: inclusive

text: hegemony

text: Rome

text: 's

text: affinity

text: to

text: the

text: Latins

text: allowed

text: two

text: Latin

text: cults

text: within

text: the

text: pomoerium

text: and

text: the

text: cult

text: to

text: Hercules

text: at

text: the

text: ara

text: maxima

text: in

text: the

text: Forum

text: Boarium

text: was

text: established

text: through

text: commercial

text: connections

text: with

text: Tibur

text: and

text: the

text: Tusculan

text: cult

text: of

text: Castor

text: as

text: the

text: patron

text: of

text: cavalry

text: found

text: a

text: home

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: Forum

text: Romanum

text: Juno

text: Sospita

text: and

text: Juno

text: Regina

text: were

text: brought

text: from

text: Italy

text: and

text: Fortuna

text: Primigenia

text: from

text: Praeneste

text: In

text: Venus

text: was

text: brought

text: from

text: Sicily

text: and

text: installed

text: in

text: a

text: temple

text: on

text: the

text: Capitoline

text: hill

question: Whose cult appeared from Africa at the time of the Latin League?

answer: Diana

text: Diana

question: To whom was a new temple dedicated on the Alban Mount?

answer: Jupiter Latiaris

text: Jupiter Latiaris

question: What cult was formed at the ars maxima in the Forum Boarium ?

answer: Hercules

text: Hercules

question: For what group was Castor a patron?

answer: cavalry

text: cavalry

question: From where was Venus brought and lodged on the Capitoline Hill?

answer: Sicily

text: Sicily


text: Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the Collegiate School, the University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was governor of the British East India Company. Established to train Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences. In the 19th century the school incorporated graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: University

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: private

text: Ivy

text: League

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: Connecticut

text: Founded

text: in

text: in

text: Saybrook

text: Colony

text: as

text: the

text: Collegiate

text: School

text: the

text: University

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: oldest

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: school

text: was

text: renamed

text: Yale

text: College

text: in

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: a

text: gift

text: from

text: Elihu

text: Yale

text: who

text: was

text: governor

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: Established

text: to

text: train

text: Congregationalist

text: ministers

text: in

text: theology

text: and

text: sacred

text: languages

text: by

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: curriculum

text: began

text: to

text: incorporate

text: humanities

text: and

text: sciences

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: school

text: incorporated

text: graduate

text: and

text: professional

text: instruction

text: awarding

text: the

text: first

text: Ph.D.

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: and

text: organizing

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: in

question: When was the Collegiate School of Saybrook Colony founded?

answer: 1701

question: When was the Collegiate School renamed to Yale College?

answer: 1718

question: Why was the school named Yale College?

answer: recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale

text: recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale

question: When did Yale first incorporate humanities and sciences?

answer: by 1777

text: by 1777

question: When did Yale issue the first Ph.D in the United States?

answer: 1861


text: The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB. It operates at 48 V DC and can supply more power (up to 12.95 W, PoE+ 25.5 W) over a cable up to 100 meters compared to USB 2.0, which provides 2.5 W with a maximum cable length of 5 meters. This has made PoE popular for VoIP telephones, security cameras, wireless access points and other networked devices within buildings. However, USB is cheaper than PoE provided that the distance is short, and power demand is low.

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: IEEE

text: Power

text: over

text: Ethernet

text: PoE

text: standard

text: specifies

text: a

text: more

text: elaborate

text: power

text: negotiation

text: scheme

text: than

text: powered

text: USB

text: It

text: operates

text: at

text: V

text: DC

text: and

text: can

text: supply

text: more

text: power

text: up

text: to

text: W

text: PoE+

text: W

text: over

text: a

text: cable

text: up

text: to

text: meters

text: compared

text: to

text: USB

text: which

text: provides

text: W

text: with

text: a

text: maximum

text: cable

text: length

text: of

text: meters

text: This

text: has

text: made

text: PoE

text: popular

text: for

text: VoIP

text: telephones

text: security

text: cameras

text: wireless

text: access

text: points

text: and

text: other

text: networked

text: devices

text: within

text: buildings

text: However

text: USB

text: is

text: cheaper

text: than

text: PoE

text: provided

text: that

text: the

text: distance

text: is

text: short

text: and

text: power

text: demand

text: is

text: low

question: The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a what?

answer: more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB

text: more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB

question: Is USB cheaper or more expensive than PoE?

answer: cheaper

text: cheaper

question: What keeps USB cheaper than PoE?

answer: the distance is short, and power demand is low.

text: the distance is short, and power demand is low.


text: The most impressive and famous of Sumerian buildings are the ziggurats, large layered platforms which supported temples. Sumerian cylinder seals also depict houses built from reeds not unlike those built by the Marsh Arabs of Southern Iraq until as recently as 400 CE. The Sumerians also developed the arch, which enabled them to develop a strong type of dome. They built this by constructing and linking several arches. Sumerian temples and palaces made use of more advanced materials and techniques,[citation needed] such as buttresses, recesses, half columns, and clay nails.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: most

text: impressive

text: and

text: famous

text: of

text: Sumerian

text: buildings

text: are

text: the

text: ziggurats

text: large

text: layered

text: platforms

text: which

text: supported

text: temples

text: Sumerian

text: cylinder

text: seals

text: also

text: depict

text: houses

text: built

text: from

text: reeds

text: not

text: unlike

text: those

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Marsh

text: Arabs

text: of

text: Southern

text: Iraq

text: until

text: as

text: recently

text: as

text: CE

text: The

text: Sumerians

text: also

text: developed

text: the

text: arch

text: which

text: enabled

text: them

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: strong

text: type

text: of

text: dome

text: They

text: built

text: this

text: by

text: constructing

text: and

text: linking

text: several

text: arches

text: Sumerian

text: temples

text: and

text: palaces

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: more

text: advanced

text: materials

text: and

text: techniques,[citation

text: needed

text: such

text: as

text: buttresses

text: recesses

text: half

text: columns

text: and

text: clay

text: nails

question: What is the most impressive and famous style of Sumerian buildings?

answer: the ziggurats

text: the ziggurats

question: Sumerians also built houses from reeds not very different from ones built by inhabitants in Iraq as recently as when?

answer: 400 CE

text: 400 CE

question: How did the Sumerians build their strong domes?

answer: by constructing and linking several arches

text: by constructing and linking several arches

question: What development by the Sumerians allowed them to make use of domes?

answer: the arch

text: the arch

question: Where were the use of advanced materials and techniques on display in Sumer?

answer: Sumerian temples and palaces

text: Sumerian temples and palaces


text: In the following century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art (see details in Ravenna section). Milan also served as the capital of the western empire in the 4th century. In the St Aquilinus Chapel of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, mosaics executed in the late 4th and early 5th centuries depict Christ with the Apostles and the Abduction of Elijah; these mosaics are outstanding for their bright colors, naturalism and adherence to the classical canons of order and proportion. The surviving apse mosaic of the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, which shows Christ enthroned between Saint Gervasius and Saint Protasius and angels before a golden background date back to the 5th and to the 8th century, although it was restored many times later. The baptistery of the basilica, which was demolished in the 15th century, had a vault covered with gold-leaf tesserae, large quantities of which were found when the site was excavated. In the small shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro, now a chapel of Sant'Ambrogio, every surface is covered with mosaics from the second half of the 5th century. Saint Victor is depicted in the center of the golden dome, while figures of saints are shown on the walls before a blue background. The low spandrels give space for the symbols of the four Evangelists.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: century

text: Ravenna

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: became

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: late

text: Roman

text: mosaic

text: art

text: see

text: details

text: in

text: Ravenna

text: section

text: Milan

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: empire

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: St

text: Aquilinus

text: Chapel

text: of

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: San

text: Lorenzo

text: mosaics

text: executed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: depict

text: Christ

text: with

text: the

text: Apostles

text: and

text: the

text: Abduction

text: of

text: Elijah

text: these

text: mosaics

text: are

text: outstanding

text: for

text: their

text: bright

text: colors

text: naturalism

text: and

text: adherence

text: to

text: the

text: classical

text: canons

text: of

text: order

text: and

text: proportion

text: The

text: surviving

text: apse

text: mosaic

text: of

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Sant'Ambrogio

text: which

text: shows

text: Christ

text: enthroned

text: between

text: Saint

text: Gervasius

text: and

text: Saint

text: Protasius

text: and

text: angels

text: before

text: a

text: golden

text: background

text: date

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: restored

text: many

text: times

text: later

text: The

text: baptistery

text: of

text: the

text: basilica

text: which

text: was

text: demolished

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: had

text: a

text: vault

text: covered

text: with

text: gold

text: leaf

text: tesserae

text: large

text: quantities

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: found

text: when

text: the

text: site

text: was

text: excavated

text: In

text: the

text: small

text: shrine

text: of

text: San

text: Vittore

text: in

text: ciel

text: d'oro

text: now

text: a

text: chapel

text: of

text: Sant'Ambrogio

text: every

text: surface

text: is

text: covered

text: with

text: mosaics

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Saint

text: Victor

text: is

text: depicted

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: golden

text: dome

text: while

text: figures

text: of

text: saints

text: are

text: shown

text: on

text: the

text: walls

text: before

text: a

text: blue

text: background

text: The

text: low

text: spandrels

text: give

text: space

text: for

text: the

text: symbols

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: Evangelists

question: Which city besides Ravenna served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire?

answer: Milan

text: Milan

question: What is the name of the mosaic in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio?

answer: apse

text: apse

question: The shrine of San Vittore in ciel d'oro had mosaics from which century?

answer: the 5th century

text: the 5th century

question: Who do the mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict as being abducted?

answer: Elijah

text: Elijah

question: When was the baptistry at the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio demolished?

answer: the 15th century

text: the 15th century


text: A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) and may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: A

text: web

text: browser

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: browser

text: is

text: a

text: software

text: application

text: for

text: retrieving

text: presenting

text: and

text: traversing

text: information

text: resources

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: An

text: information

text: resource

text: is

text: identified

text: by

text: a

text: Uniform

text: Resource

text: Identifier

text: URI

text: URL

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: web

text: page

text: image

text: video

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: content

text: Hyperlinks

text: present

text: in

text: resources

text: enable

text: users

text: easily

text: to

text: navigate

text: their

text: browsers

text: to

text: related

text: resources

question: What do people typically call a web browser?

answer: browser

text: browser

question: What platform is a browser used on?

answer: World Wide Web

text: World Wide Web

question: What does URL mean?

answer: Uniform Resource Identifier

text: Uniform Resource Identifier

question: What allows a person to direct their browser to a resource?

answer: Hyperlinks

text: Hyperlinks


text: Oklahoma holds eleven public regional universities, including Northeastern State University, the second-oldest institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River, also containing the only College of Optometry in Oklahoma and the largest enrollment of Native American students in the nation by percentage and amount. Langston University is Oklahoma's only historically black college. Six of the state's universities were placed in the Princeton Review's list of best 122 regional colleges in 2007, and three made the list of top colleges for best value. The state has 55 post-secondary technical institutions operated by Oklahoma's CareerTech program for training in specific fields of industry or trade.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: holds

text: eleven

text: public

text: regional

text: universities

text: including

text: Northeastern

text: State

text: University

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: also

text: containing

text: the

text: only

text: College

text: of

text: Optometry

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: enrollment

text: of

text: Native

text: American

text: students

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: by

text: percentage

text: and

text: amount

text: Langston

text: University

text: is

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: only

text: historically

text: black

text: college

text: Six

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: universities

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: best

text: regional

text: colleges

text: in

text: and

text: three

text: made

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: top

text: colleges

text: for

text: best

text: value

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: post

text: secondary

text: technical

text: institutions

text: operated

text: by

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: CareerTech

text: program

text: for

text: training

text: in

text: specific

text: fields

text: of

text: industry

text: or

text: trade

question: How many public universities does Oklahoma have?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: What is the second-oldest university west of the MS River?

answer: Northeastern State University

text: Northeastern State University

question: Within what university is Oklahoma's only optometry college?

answer: Northeastern State University

text: Northeastern State University

question: What university has the largest Native American enrollment in the US?

answer: Northeastern State University

text: Northeastern State University

question: What is Oklahoma's only HBCU?

answer: Langston University

text: Langston University


text: Dryer and rockier uplands and ridges are occupied by oak-chestnut type forests dominated by a variety of oaks (Quercus spp.), hickories (Carya spp.) and, in the past, by the American chestnut (Castanea dentata). The American chestnut was virtually eliminated as a canopy species by the introduced fungal chestnut blight (Cryphonectaria parasitica), but lives on as sapling-sized sprouts that originate from roots, which are not killed by the fungus. In present-day forest canopies chestnut has been largely replaced by oaks.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: Dryer

text: and

text: rockier

text: uplands

text: and

text: ridges

text: are

text: occupied

text: by

text: oak

text: chestnut

text: type

text: forests

text: dominated

text: by

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: oaks

text: Quercus

text: spp

text: hickories

text: Carya

text: spp

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: chestnut

text: Castanea

text: dentata

text: The

text: American

text: chestnut

text: was

text: virtually

text: eliminated

text: as

text: a

text: canopy

text: species

text: by

text: the

text: introduced

text: fungal

text: chestnut

text: blight

text: Cryphonectaria

text: parasitica

text: but

text: lives

text: on

text: as

text: sapling

text: sized

text: sprouts

text: that

text: originate

text: from

text: roots

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: killed

text: by

text: the

text: fungus

text: In

text: present

text: day

text: forest

text: canopies

text: chestnut

text: has

text: been

text: largely

text: replaced

text: by

text: oaks

question: What trees are typically found in the dryer portions?

answer: oak

text: oak

question: What species of tree was pretty much eliminated?

answer: The American chestnut

text: The American chestnut

question: What does the tree live on?

answer: sapling-sized sprouts

text: sapling-sized sprouts

question: What trees replaced chestnut trees?

answer: oaks

text: oaks


text: London was instrumental in the development of punk music, with figures such as the Sex Pistols, The Clash, and Vivienne Westwood all based in the city. More recent artists to emerge from the London music scene include George Michael, Kate Bush, Seal, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bush, the Spice Girls, Jamiroquai, Blur, The Prodigy, Gorillaz, Mumford & Sons, Coldplay, Amy Winehouse, Adele, Ed Sheeran and One Direction. London is also a centre for urban music. In particular the genres UK garage, drum and bass, dubstep and grime evolved in the city from the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae, alongside local drum and bass. Black music station BBC Radio 1Xtra was set up to support the rise of home-grown urban music both in London and in the rest of the UK.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: punk

text: music

text: with

text: figures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sex

text: Pistols

text: The

text: Clash

text: and

text: Vivienne

text: Westwood

text: all

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: More

text: recent

text: artists

text: to

text: emerge

text: from

text: the

text: London

text: music

text: scene

text: include

text: George

text: Michael

text: Kate

text: Bush

text: Seal

text: Siouxsie

text: and

text: the

text: Banshees

text: Bush

text: the

text: Spice

text: Girls

text: Jamiroquai

text: Blur

text: The

text: Prodigy

text: Gorillaz

text: Mumford

text: Sons

text: Coldplay

text: Amy

text: Winehouse

text: Adele

text: Ed

text: Sheeran

text: and

text: One

text: Direction

text: London

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: centre

text: for

text: urban

text: music

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: genres

text: UK

text: garage

text: drum

text: and

text: bass

text: dubstep

text: and

text: grime

text: evolved

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: foreign

text: genres

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: reggae

text: alongside

text: local

text: drum

text: and

text: bass

text: Black

text: music

text: station

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: home

text: grown

text: urban

text: music

text: both

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: UK

question: London was a major factor in the rise of what musical genre?

answer: punk

text: punk

question: Musical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?

answer: the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae

text: the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae

question: Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music?

answer: BBC Radio 1Xtra

text: BBC Radio 1Xtra

question: What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in London's music scene?

answer: Bush

text: Bush


text: In 1920, Turkish nationalist forces invaded the fledgling Armenian republic from the east. Turkish forces under the command of Kazım Karabekir captured Armenian territories that Russia had annexed in the aftermath of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War and occupied the old city of Alexandropol (present-day Gyumri). The violent conflict finally concluded with the Treaty of Alexandropol on 2 December 1920. The treaty forced Armenia to disarm most of its military forces, cede all former Ottoman territory granted to it by the Treaty of Sèvres, and to give up all the "Wilsonian Armenia" granted to it at the Sèvres treaty. Simultaneously, the Soviet Eleventh Army, under the command of Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze, invaded Armenia at Karavansarai (present-day Ijevan) on 29 November. By 4 December, Ordzhonikidze's forces entered Yerevan and the short-lived Armenian republic collapsed.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: In

text: Turkish

text: nationalist

text: forces

text: invaded

text: the

text: fledgling

text: Armenian

text: republic

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: Turkish

text: forces

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Kazım

text: Karabekir

text: captured

text: Armenian

text: territories

text: that

text: Russia

text: had

text: annexed

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Russo

text: Turkish

text: War

text: and

text: occupied

text: the

text: old

text: city

text: of

text: Alexandropol

text: present

text: day

text: Gyumri

text: The

text: violent

text: conflict

text: finally

text: concluded

text: with

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Alexandropol

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: treaty

text: forced

text: Armenia

text: to

text: disarm

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: military

text: forces

text: cede

text: all

text: former

text: Ottoman

text: territory

text: granted

text: to

text: it

text: by

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Sèvres

text: and

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: all

text: the

text: Wilsonian

text: Armenia

text: granted

text: to

text: it

text: at

text: the

text: Sèvres

text: treaty

text: Simultaneously

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Eleventh

text: Army

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Grigoriy

text: Ordzhonikidze

text: invaded

text: Armenia

text: at

text: Karavansarai

text: present

text: day

text: Ijevan

text: on

text: November

text: By

text: December

text: Ordzhonikidze

text: 's

text: forces

text: entered

text: Yerevan

text: and

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: Armenian

text: republic

text: collapsed

question: When was the Treaty of Alexandropol sanctioned?

answer: 2 December 1920

text: 2 December 1920

question: What city did current day Gyumri used to be called?

answer: Alexandropol

text: Alexandropol

question: When did the Armenian republic breakdown?

answer: 4 December

text: 4 December

question: Who led the Soviet Eleventh Army?

answer: Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze

text: Grigoriy Ordzhonikidze

question: What year did Turkish nationalists seize the Armenian Republic?

answer: 1920


text: Described as being "sexy, seductive and provocative" when performing on stage, Beyoncé has said that she originally created the alter ego "Sasha Fierce" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is. She described Sasha as being "too aggressive, too strong, too sassy [and] too sexy", stating, "I'm not like her in real life at all." Sasha was conceived during the making of "Crazy in Love", and Beyoncé introduced her with the release of her 2008 album I Am... Sasha Fierce. In February 2010, she announced in an interview with Allure magazine that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce. However, Beyoncé announced in May 2012 that she would bring her back for her Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live shows later that month.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Described

text: as

text: being

text: sexy

text: seductive

text: and

text: provocative

text: when

text: performing

text: on

text: stage

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: she

text: originally

text: created

text: the

text: alter

text: ego

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: to

text: keep

text: that

text: stage

text: persona

text: separate

text: from

text: who

text: she

text: really

text: is

text: She

text: described

text: Sasha

text: as

text: being

text: too

text: aggressive

text: too

text: strong

text: too

text: sassy

text: and

text: too

text: sexy

text: stating

text: I

text: 'm

text: not

text: like

text: her

text: in

text: real

text: life

text: at

text: all

text: Sasha

text: was

text: conceived

text: during

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: and

text: Beyoncé

text: introduced

text: her

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: album

text: I

text: Am

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: In

text: February

text: she

text: announced

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: Allure

text: magazine

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: comfortable

text: enough

text: with

text: herself

text: to

text: no

text: longer

text: need

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: However

text: Beyoncé

text: announced

text: in

text: May

text: that

text: she

text: would

text: bring

text: her

text: back

text: for

text: her

text: Revel

text: Presents

text: Beyoncé

text: Live

text: shows

text: later

text: that

text: month

question: Beyonce self proclaimed alter ego is named what?

answer: Sasha Fierce

text: Sasha Fierce

question: Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce?

answer: making of "Crazy in Love"

text: making of "Crazy in Love"

question: What year did Beyonce do away with Sasha Fierce?

answer: 2010

question: Beyonce brought back Sasha Fierce during which event?

answer: Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live

text: Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live

question: How does she describe Sasha?

answer: too aggressive, too strong

text: too aggressive, too strong

question: Later what did she say about Sasha?

answer: she would bring her back

text: she would bring her back

question: What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?

answer: Sasha Fierce.

text: Sasha Fierce.

question: When did Beyoncé introduce Sasha Fierce?

answer: 2008

question: Sasha Fierce was created during the making of what song?

answer: Crazy in Love

text: Crazy in Love

question: Who did Beyoncé tell in February 2010 that Sasha Fierce was no longer needed?

answer: Allure magazine

text: Allure magazine


text: San Diego's first television station was KFMB, which began broadcasting on May 16, 1949. Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city. In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations. Stations based in Mexico (with ITU prefixes of XE and XH) also serve the San Diego market. Television stations today include XHTJB 3 (Once TV), XETV 6 (CW), KFMB 8 (CBS), KGTV 10 (ABC), XEWT 12 (Televisa Regional), KPBS 15 (PBS), KBNT-CD 17 (Univision), XHTIT-TDT 21 (Azteca 7), XHJK-TDT 27 (Azteca 13), XHAS 33 (Telemundo), K35DG-D 35 (UCSD-TV), KDTF-LD 51 (Telefutura), KNSD 39 (NBC), KZSD-LP 41 (Azteca America), KSEX-CD 42 (Infomercials), XHBJ-TDT 45 (Gala TV), XHDTV 49 (MNTV), KUSI 51 (Independent), XHUAA-TDT 57 (Canal de las Estrellas), and KSWB-TV 69 (Fox). San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: San

text: Diego

text: 's

text: first

text: television

text: station

text: was

text: KFMB

text: which

text: began

text: broadcasting

text: on

text: May

text: Since

text: the

text: Federal

text: Communications

text: Commission

text: FCC

text: licensed

text: seven

text: television

text: stations

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: two

text: VHF

text: channels

text: were

text: available

text: for

text: San

text: Diego

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: relative

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: larger

text: city

text: In

text: however

text: the

text: FCC

text: began

text: licensing

text: UHF

text: channels

text: making

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: San

text: Diego

text: to

text: acquire

text: more

text: stations

text: Stations

text: based

text: in

text: Mexico

text: with

text: ITU

text: prefixes

text: of

text: XE

text: and

text: XH

text: also

text: serve

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: market

text: Television

text: stations

text: today

text: include

text: XHTJB

text: Once

text: TV

text: XETV

text: CW

text: KFMB

text: CBS

text: KGTV

text: ABC

text: XEWT

text: Televisa

text: Regional

text: KPBS

text: PBS

text: KBNT

text: CD

text: Univision

text: XHTIT

text: TDT

text: Azteca

text: XHJK

text: TDT

text: Azteca

text: XHAS

text: Telemundo

text: D

text: UCSD

text: TV

text: KDTF

text: LD

text: Telefutura

text: KNSD

text: NBC

text: KZSD

text: LP

text: Azteca

text: America

text: KSEX

text: CD

text: Infomercials

text: XHBJ

text: TDT

text: Gala

text: TV

text: XHDTV

text: MNTV

text: KUSI

text: Independent

text: XHUAA

text: TDT

text: Canal

text: de

text: las

text: Estrellas

text: and

text: KSWB

text: TV

text: Fox

text: San

text: Diego

text: has

text: an

text: percent

text: cable

text: penetration

text: rate

question: Which television station began broadcasting  on May 16, 1949?

answer: KFMB

text: KFMB

question: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate?

answer: 80.6 percent

text: 80.6 percent

question: Why was San Diego eligible for two VHF channels?

answer: because of its relative proximity to the larger city

text: because of its relative proximity to the larger city

question: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC?

answer: 1952

question: What independent station is in San Diego?

answer: KUSI 51

text: KUSI 51


text: The value judgement definition of literature considers it to exclusively include writing that possesses high quality or distinction, forming part of the so-called belles-lettres ('fine writing') tradition. This is the definition used in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–11) when it classifies literature as "the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing." However, this has the result that there is no objective definition of what constitutes "literature"; anything can be literature, and anything which is universally regarded as literature has the potential to be excluded, since value-judgements can change over time.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: The

text: value

text: judgement

text: definition

text: of

text: literature

text: considers

text: it

text: to

text: exclusively

text: include

text: writing

text: that

text: possesses

text: high

text: quality

text: or

text: distinction

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: belles

text: lettres

text: fine

text: writing

text: tradition

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: definition

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Encyclopædia

text: Britannica

text: Eleventh

text: Edition

text: when

text: it

text: classifies

text: literature

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: expression

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: thought

text: reduced

text: to

text: writing

text: However

text: this

text: has

text: the

text: result

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: objective

text: definition

text: of

text: what

text: constitutes

text: literature

text: anything

text: can

text: be

text: literature

text: and

text: anything

text: which

text: is

text: universally

text: regarded

text: as

text: literature

text: has

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: be

text: excluded

text: since

text: value

text: judgements

text: can

text: change

text: over

text: time

question: What is the main component of the qualitative judgment definition of literature?

answer: writing that possesses high quality or distinction

text: writing that possesses high quality or distinction

question: What French term for value-based literature literally translates as "fine writing?"

answer: belles-lettres

text: belles-lettres

question: Encyclopedia Britannica defined literature in its 1911 editions how?

answer: "the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing."

text: "the best expression of the best thought reduced to writing."

question: What effect does the evolving definition of literature have?

answer: anything which is universally regarded as literature has the potential to be excluded

text: anything which is universally regarded as literature has the potential to be excluded


text: However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime. It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: However

text: Reuters

text: reported

text: in

text: June

text: that

text: to

text: date

text: Chinese

text: prosecutors

text: have

text: joined

text: an

text: official

text: inquiry

text: into

text: ten

text: collapsed

text: schools

text: during

text: May

text: 's

text: devastating

text: earthquake

text: to

text: gain

text: first

text: hand

text: material

text: of

text: construction

text: quality

text: at

text: the

text: collapsed

text: schools

text: launch

text: preliminary

text: inquiries

text: and

text: prepare

text: for

text: possible

text: investigations

text: into

text: professional

text: crime

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: reported

text: that

text: safety

text: checks

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: carried

text: out

text: at

text: schools

text: across

text: China

text: after

text: last

text: month

text: 's

text: earthquake

question: Why were the schools inspected?

answer: to gain first-hand material of construction quality

text: to gain first-hand material of construction quality

question: What was to be carried out at schools after the quake?

answer: safety checks

text: safety checks

question: Who has joined an official inquiry into the school scandal?

answer: Chinese prosecutors

text: Chinese prosecutors

question: What investigation are the prosecutors pursuing?

answer: professional crime

text: professional crime

question: Where are the Chinese going to perform safety checks?

answer: schools across China

text: schools across China

question: What group reported that Chinese prosecutors were involved in investigating the schoolhouse collapses?

answer: Reuters

text: Reuters


text: As the election approached, other prominent citizens and politicians from both parties urged Eisenhower to run for president. In January 1948, after learning of plans in New Hampshire to elect delegates supporting him for the forthcoming Republican National Convention, Eisenhower stated through the Army that he was "not available for and could not accept nomination to high political office"; "life-long professional soldiers", he wrote, "in the absence of some obvious and overriding reason, [should] abstain from seeking high political office". Eisenhower maintained no political party affiliation during this time. Many believed he was forgoing his only opportunity to be president; Republican Thomas E. Dewey was considered the other probable winner, would presumably serve two terms, and Eisenhower, at age 66 in 1956, would then be too old.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: As

text: the

text: election

text: approached

text: other

text: prominent

text: citizens

text: and

text: politicians

text: from

text: both

text: parties

text: urged

text: Eisenhower

text: to

text: run

text: for

text: president

text: In

text: January

text: after

text: learning

text: of

text: plans

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: elect

text: delegates

text: supporting

text: him

text: for

text: the

text: forthcoming

text: Republican

text: National

text: Convention

text: Eisenhower

text: stated

text: through

text: the

text: Army

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: available

text: for

text: and

text: could

text: not

text: accept

text: nomination

text: to

text: high

text: political

text: office

text: life

text: long

text: professional

text: soldiers

text: he

text: wrote

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: some

text: obvious

text: and

text: overriding

text: reason

text: should

text: abstain

text: from

text: seeking

text: high

text: political

text: office

text: Eisenhower

text: maintained

text: no

text: political

text: party

text: affiliation

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: Many

text: believed

text: he

text: was

text: forgoing

text: his

text: only

text: opportunity

text: to

text: be

text: president

text: Republican

text: Thomas

text: E.

text: Dewey

text: was

text: considered

text: the

text: other

text: probable

text: winner

text: would

text: presumably

text: serve

text: two

text: terms

text: and

text: Eisenhower

text: at

text: age

text: in

text: would

text: then

text: be

text: too

text: old

question: What state's delegates were considering supporting Eisenhower in 1948?

answer: New Hampshire

text: New Hampshire

question: How old would Eisenhower be in 1956?

answer: 66

question: Why was it unlikely that Eisenhower would run for president in 1956?

answer: too old

text: too old

question: Who was it assumed would win the election of 1948?

answer: Thomas E. Dewey

text: Thomas E. Dewey


text: Current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan had predicted the crisis in 2005 when he became chief economist at the International Monetary Fund.In 2005, at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan, who was about to retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector. In that paper, "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?", Rajan "argued that disaster might loom." Rajan argued that financial sector managers were encouraged to "take risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time. These risks are known as tail risks. But perhaps the most important concern is whether banks will be able to provide liquidity to financial markets so that if the tail risk does materialise, financial positions can be unwound and losses allocated so that the consequences to the real economy are minimised."

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Current

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: India

text: Raghuram

text: Rajan

text: had

text: predicted

text: the

text: crisis

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: became

text: chief

text: economist

text: at

text: the

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: In

text: at

text: a

text: celebration

text: honouring

text: Alan

text: Greenspan

text: who

text: was

text: about

text: to

text: retire

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Rajan

text: delivered

text: a

text: controversial

text: paper

text: that

text: was

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: sector

text: In

text: that

text: paper

text: Has

text: Financial

text: Development

text: Made

text: the

text: World

text: Riskier

text: Rajan

text: argued

text: that

text: disaster

text: might

text: loom

text: Rajan

text: argued

text: that

text: financial

text: sector

text: managers

text: were

text: encouraged

text: to

text: take

text: risks

text: that

text: generate

text: severe

text: adverse

text: consequences

text: with

text: small

text: probability

text: but

text: in

text: return

text: offer

text: generous

text: compensation

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: These

text: risks

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: tail

text: risks

text: But

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: concern

text: is

text: whether

text: banks

text: will

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: provide

text: liquidity

text: to

text: financial

text: markets

text: so

text: that

text: if

text: the

text: tail

text: risk

text: does

text: materialise

text: financial

text: positions

text: can

text: be

text: unwound

text: and

text: losses

text: allocated

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: consequences

text: to

text: the

text: real

text: economy

text: are

text: minimised

question: Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India that predicted the crisis in 2005?

answer: Raghuram Rajan

text: Raghuram Rajan

question: When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist the the International Monetary Fund?

answer: 2005

question: In 2005, where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial paper?

answer: at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan

text: at a celebration honouring Alan Greenspan

question: What was the name of Raghuram Rajan's controversial paper delivered in 2005?

answer: "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?"

text: "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?"

question: What are risks called that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but generous compensation the rest of the time?

answer: tail risks

text: tail risks


text: The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher. The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate. The Dean of St Paul's is ex officio the Dean of the Order. The Order's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms, as are many other heraldic officers. The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod; he does not – unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod – perform any duties related to the House of Lords.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: The

text: Order

text: has

text: six

text: officials

text: the

text: Prelate

text: the

text: Dean

text: the

text: Secretary

text: the

text: Registrar

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Arms

text: and

text: the

text: Usher

text: The

text: Bishop

text: of

text: London

text: a

text: senior

text: bishop

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: Order

text: 's

text: Prelate

text: The

text: Dean

text: of

text: St

text: Paul

text: 's

text: is

text: ex

text: officio

text: the

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: The

text: Order

text: 's

text: King

text: of

text: Arms

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Arms

text: as

text: are

text: many

text: other

text: heraldic

text: officers

text: The

text: Usher

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gentleman

text: Usher

text: of

text: the

text: Purple

text: Rod

text: he

text: does

text: not

text: unlike

text: his

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Garter

text: equivalent

text: the

text: Gentleman

text: Usher

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Rod

text: perform

text: any

text: duties

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

question: Who are the six officials of The Order?

answer: Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher

text: Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher

question: Who was The Dean of St. Paul?

answer: ex officio the Dean of the Order

text: ex officio the Dean of the Order

question: Who serves as the Order's Prelate?

answer: The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England

text: The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England

question: Who is not a member of the College of Arms?

answer: The Order's King of Arms

text: The Order's King of Arms

question: What is the Usher of the Order?

answer: Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod

text: Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod


text: In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: In

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: joined

text: the

text: International

text: Labour

text: Organization

text: which

text: means

text: its

text: labour

text: laws

text: will

text: comply

text: with

text: international

text: benchmarks

text: This

text: may

text: impact

text: business

text: conditions

text: in

text: the

text: islands

question: What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007?

answer: the International Labour Organization

text: the International Labour Organization

question: What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization?

answer: its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks

text: its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks

question: What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?

answer: business conditions

text: business conditions


text: For its official works and publications, the United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of regions. The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by the United Nations. Southern Europe, as grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations (the sub-regions according to the UN), includes following countries and territories:

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: For

text: its

text: official

text: works

text: and

text: publications

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Organization

text: groups

text: countries

text: under

text: a

text: classification

text: of

text: regions

text: The

text: assignment

text: of

text: countries

text: or

text: areas

text: to

text: specific

text: groupings

text: is

text: for

text: statistical

text: convenience

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: imply

text: any

text: assumption

text: regarding

text: political

text: or

text: other

text: affiliation

text: of

text: countries

text: or

text: territories

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: as

text: grouped

text: for

text: statistical

text: convenience

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: the

text: sub

text: regions

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: includes

text: following

text: countries

text: and

text: territories

question: What term is used by the UNO to divide groups of nations?

answer: regions

text: regions

question: What is the reason for the UNO's division into regions?

answer: statistical convenience

text: statistical convenience

question: What smaller unit makes up the southern Europe region?

answer: sub-regions

text: sub-regions


text: In the midst of the European sovereign-debt crisis, Radek Sikorski, Poland's Foreign Minister, stated in November 2011, "I will probably be the first Polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: I fear German power less than I am beginning to fear German inactivity. You have become Europe's indispensable nation." According to Jacob Heilbrunn, a senior editor at The National Interest, such a statement is unprecedented when taking into consideration Germany's history. "This was an extraordinary statement from a top official of a nation that was ravaged by Germany during World War II. And it reflects a profound shift taking place throughout Germany and Europe about Berlin's position at the center of the Continent." Heilbrunn believes that the adage, "what was good for Germany was bad for the European Union" has been supplanted by a new mentality—what is in the interest of Germany is also in the interest of its neighbors. The evolution in Germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its Nazi past and more on its Prussian history, which many Germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by Nazism. The evolution is further precipitated by Germany's conspicuous position as Europe's strongest economy. Indeed, this German sphere of influence has been welcomed by the countries that border it, as demonstrated by Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski's effusive praise for his country's western neighbor. This shift in thinking is boosted by a newer generation of Germans who see World War II as a distant memory.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: In

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: sovereign

text: debt

text: crisis

text: Radek

text: Sikorski

text: Poland

text: 's

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: stated

text: in

text: November

text: I

text: will

text: probably

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: Polish

text: foreign

text: minister

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: say

text: so

text: but

text: here

text: it

text: is

text: I

text: fear

text: German

text: power

text: less

text: than

text: I

text: am

text: beginning

text: to

text: fear

text: German

text: inactivity

text: You

text: have

text: become

text: Europe

text: 's

text: indispensable

text: nation

text: According

text: to

text: Jacob

text: Heilbrunn

text: a

text: senior

text: editor

text: at

text: The

text: National

text: Interest

text: such

text: a

text: statement

text: is

text: unprecedented

text: when

text: taking

text: into

text: consideration

text: Germany

text: 's

text: history

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: extraordinary

text: statement

text: from

text: a

text: top

text: official

text: of

text: a

text: nation

text: that

text: was

text: ravaged

text: by

text: Germany

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: And

text: it

text: reflects

text: a

text: profound

text: shift

text: taking

text: place

text: throughout

text: Germany

text: and

text: Europe

text: about

text: Berlin

text: 's

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Continent

text: Heilbrunn

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: adage

text: what

text: was

text: good

text: for

text: Germany

text: was

text: bad

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: has

text: been

text: supplanted

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: mentality

text: what

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: its

text: neighbors

text: The

text: evolution

text: in

text: Germany

text: 's

text: national

text: identity

text: stems

text: from

text: focusing

text: less

text: on

text: its

text: Nazi

text: past

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: its

text: Prussian

text: history

text: which

text: many

text: Germans

text: believe

text: was

text: betrayed

text: and

text: not

text: represented

text: by

text: Nazism

text: The

text: evolution

text: is

text: further

text: precipitated

text: by

text: Germany

text: 's

text: conspicuous

text: position

text: as

text: Europe

text: 's

text: strongest

text: economy

text: Indeed

text: this

text: German

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: has

text: been

text: welcomed

text: by

text: the

text: countries

text: that

text: border

text: it

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: Polish

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Radek

text: Sikorski

text: 's

text: effusive

text: praise

text: for

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: western

text: neighbor

text: This

text: shift

text: in

text: thinking

text: is

text: boosted

text: by

text: a

text: newer

text: generation

text: of

text: Germans

text: who

text: see

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: as

text: a

text: distant

text: memory

question: Who was Poland's foreign minister in 2011?

answer: Radek Sikorski

text: Radek Sikorski

question: What are Germans trying to forget?

answer: Nazi past

text: Nazi past

question: What are Germans trying to focus on?

answer: Prussian history

text: Prussian history

question: Who is Europe's strongest economy?

answer: Germany

text: Germany


text: In the United States, botanist Asa Gray an American colleague of Darwin negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, but learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin. Darwin was delighted by the popularity of the book, and asked Gray to keep any profits. Gray managed to negotiate a 5% royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January 1860, and the other two withdrew. In a May letter, Darwin mentioned a print run of 2,500 copies, but it is not clear if this referred to the first printing only as there were four that year.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: botanist

text: Asa

text: Gray

text: an

text: American

text: colleague

text: of

text: Darwin

text: negotiated

text: with

text: a

text: Boston

text: publisher

text: for

text: publication

text: of

text: an

text: authorised

text: American

text: version

text: but

text: learnt

text: that

text: two

text: New

text: York

text: publishing

text: firms

text: were

text: already

text: planning

text: to

text: exploit

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: international

text: copyright

text: to

text: print

text: Origin

text: Darwin

text: was

text: delighted

text: by

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: and

text: asked

text: Gray

text: to

text: keep

text: any

text: profits

text: Gray

text: managed

text: to

text: negotiate

text: a

text: royalty

text: with

text: Appleton

text: 's

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: who

text: got

text: their

text: edition

text: out

text: in

text: mid

text: January

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: withdrew

text: In

text: a

text: May

text: letter

text: Darwin

text: mentioned

text: a

text: print

text: run

text: of

text: copies

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: if

text: this

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: printing

text: only

text: as

text: there

text: were

text: four

text: that

text: year

question: Why couldn't Asa Gray use a Boston publisher for an American version of On the Origin of Species?

answer: two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin

text: two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin

question: How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?

answer: a 5% royalty

text: a 5% royalty

question: When was the first American edition of On the Origin of Species published?

answer: mid January 1860

text: mid January 1860

question: What did Darwin decide to do with the profits of the American version of On the Origin of Species?

answer: asked Gray to keep any profits

text: asked Gray to keep any profits

question: What was the print run that Darwin mentioned for On the Origin of Species?

answer: 2,500 copies

text: 2,500 copies


text: Madonna starred in the film Swept Away, directed by Ritchie. Released direct-to-video in the UK, the film was a commercial and critical failure. In May 2002 she appeared in London in the West End play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre (billed as 'Madonna Ritchie'), to universally bad reviews and was described as "the evening's biggest disappointment" by one. That October, she released "Die Another Day", the title song of the James Bond film Die Another Day, in which she had a cameo role, described by The Guardian film reviewer as "incredibly wooden". The song reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Golden Raspberry for Worst Song.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Swept

text: Away

text: directed

text: by

text: Ritchie

text: Released

text: direct

text: to

text: video

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: a

text: commercial

text: and

text: critical

text: failure

text: In

text: May

text: she

text: appeared

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: play

text: Up

text: For

text: Grabs

text: at

text: the

text: Wyndhams

text: Theatre

text: billed

text: as

text: Madonna

text: Ritchie

text: to

text: universally

text: bad

text: reviews

text: and

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: evening

text: 's

text: biggest

text: disappointment

text: by

text: one

text: That

text: October

text: she

text: released

text: Die

text: Another

text: Day

text: the

text: title

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: Bond

text: film

text: Die

text: Another

text: Day

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: had

text: a

text: cameo

text: role

text: described

text: by

text: The

text: Guardian

text: film

text: reviewer

text: as

text: incredibly

text: wooden

text: The

text: song

text: reached

text: number

text: eight

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: and

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: both

text: a

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Song

text: and

text: a

text: Golden

text: Raspberry

text: for

text: Worst

text: Song

question: Which film did Madonna starred in that was directed by Ritchie?

answer: Swept Away

text: Swept Away

question: When did Madonna appear in the play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre?

answer: May 2002

text: May 2002

question: What was Madonna's title song for the James Bond movie?

answer: Die Another Day

text: Die Another Day

question: Die Another Day reached which number in the Billboards Hot 100?

answer: eight

text: eight


text: During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: During

text: Mubarak

text: 's

text: presidency

text: Nasserist

text: political

text: parties

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: in

text: Egypt

text: the

text: first

text: being

text: the

text: Arab

text: Democratic

text: Nasserist

text: Party

text: ADNP

text: The

text: party

text: carried

text: minor

text: political

text: influence

text: and

text: splits

text: between

text: its

text: members

text: beginning

text: in

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: gradual

text: establishment

text: of

text: splinter

text: parties

text: including

text: Hamdeen

text: Sabahi

text: 's

text: founding

text: of

text: Al

text: Karama

text: Sabahi

text: came

text: in

text: third

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: Nasserist

text: activists

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: Kefaya

text: a

text: major

text: opposition

text: force

text: during

text: Mubarak

text: 's

text: rule

text: On

text: September

text: four

text: Nasserist

text: parties

text: the

text: ADNP

text: Karama

text: the

text: National

text: Conciliation

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Popular

text: Nasserist

text: Congress

text: Party

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: United

text: Nasserist

text: Party

question: What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?

answer: Nasserist

text: Nasserist

question: What was the first Nasserist political party?

answer: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party

text: Arab Democratic Nasserist Party

question: What party came in third in the 2013 election?

answer: Sabahi

text: Sabahi

question: What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?

answer: United Nasserist Party

text: United Nasserist Party


text: Only a few contemporary societies are classified as hunter-gatherers, and many supplement their foraging activity with horticulture and/or keeping animals.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Only

text: a

text: few

text: contemporary

text: societies

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: and

text: many

text: supplement

text: their

text: foraging

text: activity

text: with

text: horticulture

text: and/or

text: keeping

text: animals

question: How many groups of modern hunter-gatherers are there?

answer: Only a few

text: Only a few

question: What do modern hunter-gatherers use to produce food in addition to gathering?

answer: horticulture and/or keeping animals

text: horticulture and/or keeping animals

question: Who uses agriculture and animal domestication to supplement their food?

answer: hunter-gatherers

text: hunter-gatherers

question: Besides  agriculture, how do gatherers add to their food supply?

answer: keeping animals

text: keeping animals

question: In addition to domesticated animals, how do gatherers supplement their food?

answer: horticulture

text: horticulture


text: Hayek's greatest intellectual debt was to Carl Menger, who pioneered an approach to social explanation similar to that developed in Britain by Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish moral philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment. He had a wide-reaching influence on contemporary economics, politics, philosophy, sociology, psychology and anthropology. For example, Hayek's discussion in The Road to Serfdom (1944) about truth, falsehood and the use of language influenced some later opponents of postmodernism.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: greatest

text: intellectual

text: debt

text: was

text: to

text: Carl

text: Menger

text: who

text: pioneered

text: an

text: approach

text: to

text: social

text: explanation

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: Britain

text: by

text: Bernard

text: Mandeville

text: and

text: the

text: Scottish

text: moral

text: philosophers

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Enlightenment

text: He

text: had

text: a

text: wide

text: reaching

text: influence

text: on

text: contemporary

text: economics

text: politics

text: philosophy

text: sociology

text: psychology

text: and

text: anthropology

text: For

text: example

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: discussion

text: in

text: The

text: Road

text: to

text: Serfdom

text: about

text: truth

text: falsehood

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: language

text: influenced

text: some

text: later

text: opponents

text: of

text: postmodernism

question: Which of Hayek's books had an impact on those against postmodernism?

answer: The Road to Serfdom

text: The Road to Serfdom

question: To whom did Hayek owe his intellectual success?

answer: Carl Menger

text: Carl Menger

question: Carl Menger's work in social explanation was not too different from those in which Scottish period??

answer: Scottish Enlightenment

text: Scottish Enlightenment


text: There are several reasons an otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as a binding international agreement, most of which involve problems created at the formation of the treaty.[citation needed] For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as "already null and void" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: reasons

text: an

text: otherwise

text: valid

text: and

text: agreed

text: upon

text: treaty

text: may

text: be

text: rejected

text: as

text: a

text: binding

text: international

text: agreement

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: involve

text: problems

text: created

text: at

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: treaty.[citation

text: needed

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: serial

text: Japan

text: Korea

text: treaties

text: of

text: and

text: were

text: protested

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: confirmed

text: as

text: already

text: and

text: void

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: on

text: Basic

text: Relations

text: between

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

question: When are most of the problems created that might result in an otherwise valid treaty being rejected as a binding international agreement?

answer: at the formation of the treaty

text: at the formation of the treaty

question: What treaties between Japan and Korea are examples of treaties that were declared null and void?

answer: the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910

text: the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910

question: In what treaty were the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907, and 1910 confirmed as "already null and void?"

answer: the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea

text: the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea

question: Which two states signed a treaty that declared previous treaties between the two from 1905, 1907, and 1910 to be already void?

answer: Japan and the Republic of Korea

text: Japan and the Republic of Korea

question: An otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as what for several reasons most of which involve problems created at the formation of a treaty?

answer: a binding international agreement

text: a binding international agreement


text: Following the suspension of the AFL's 2009 season, league officials and owners of af2 (which had played its season as scheduled) began discussing the future of arena football and the two leagues. With its 50.1 percent ownership of af2, the AFL's bankruptcy and dissolution prompted the dissolution of af2 as well. That league was formally considered disbanded on September 8, 2009, when no owner committed his or her team to the league's eleventh season by that deadline. For legal reasons, af2 league officials and owners agreed to form a new legal entity, Arena Football 1 (AF1), with former AFL teams the Arizona Rattlers and Orlando Predators joining the former af2.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: Following

text: the

text: suspension

text: of

text: the

text: AFL

text: 's

text: season

text: league

text: officials

text: and

text: owners

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: played

text: its

text: season

text: as

text: scheduled

text: began

text: discussing

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: arena

text: football

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: leagues

text: With

text: its

text: percent

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: AFL

text: 's

text: bankruptcy

text: and

text: dissolution

text: prompted

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: as

text: well

text: That

text: league

text: was

text: formally

text: considered

text: disbanded

text: on

text: September

text: when

text: no

text: owner

text: committed

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: team

text: to

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: eleventh

text: season

text: by

text: that

text: deadline

text: For

text: legal

text: reasons

text: league

text: officials

text: and

text: owners

text: agreed

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: new

text: legal

text: entity

text: Arena

text: Football

text: with

text: former

text: AFL

text: teams

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Rattlers

text: and

text: Orlando

text: Predators

text: joining

text: the

text: former

question: What percent of af2 was owned by the AFL?

answer: 50.1

question: On what date was af2 regarded as disbanded?

answer: September 8, 2009

text: September 8, 2009

question: What legal entity was created by af2 league owners?

answer: Arena Football 1

text: Arena Football 1

question: Along with the Orlando Predators, what former Arena Football League team joined af2?

answer: Arizona Rattlers

text: Arizona Rattlers

question: What Arena Football League season was suspended?

answer: 2009


text: Oklahoma has four primary mountain ranges: the Ouachita Mountains, the Arbuckle Mountains, the Wichita Mountains, and the Ozark Mountains. Contained within the U.S. Interior Highlands region, the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains mark the only major mountainous region between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians. A portion of the Flint Hills stretches into north-central Oklahoma, and near the state's eastern border, Cavanal Hill is regarded by the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department as the world's tallest hill; at 1,999 feet (609 m), it fails their definition of a mountain by one foot.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: has

text: four

text: primary

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Arbuckle

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Wichita

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Ozark

text: Mountains

text: Contained

text: within

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Interior

text: Highlands

text: region

text: the

text: Ozark

text: and

text: Ouachita

text: Mountains

text: mark

text: the

text: only

text: major

text: mountainous

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: A

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Flint

text: Hills

text: stretches

text: into

text: north

text: central

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: near

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: eastern

text: border

text: Cavanal

text: Hill

text: is

text: regarded

text: by

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Tourism

text: Recreation

text: Department

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tallest

text: hill

text: at

text: feet

text: m

text: it

text: fails

text: their

text: definition

text: of

text: a

text: mountain

text: by

text: one

text: foot

question: How many major mountain ranges are in Oklahoma?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which of Oklahoma's mountain ranges are in the US Interior Highlands?

answer: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

text: the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains

question: What part of Oklahoma does the Flint Hills reach into?

answer: north-central

text: north-central

question: What is the world's tallest hill?

answer: Cavanal Hill

text: Cavanal Hill

question: How high is Cavanal Hill?

answer: 1,999 feet

text: 1,999 feet


text: Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep–wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month. Because normal people cannot entrain to a 28-hour day in dim light if at all,[citation needed] this is referred to as a forced desynchrony protocol. Sleep and wake episodes are uncoupled from the endogenous circadian period of about 24.18 hours and researchers are allowed to assess the effects of circadian phase on aspects of sleep and wakefulness including sleep latency and other functions.[page needed]

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: Studies

text: by

text: Nathaniel

text: Kleitman

text: in

text: and

text: by

text: Derk

text: Jan

text: Dijk

text: and

text: Charles

text: Czeisler

text: in

text: the

text: put

text: human

text: subjects

text: on

text: enforced

text: sleep

text: wake

text: cycles

text: in

text: constant

text: dim

text: light

text: and

text: with

text: other

text: time

text: cues

text: suppressed

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: month

text: Because

text: normal

text: people

text: can

text: not

text: entrain

text: to

text: a

text: day

text: in

text: dim

text: light

text: if

text: at

text: all,[citation

text: needed

text: this

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: forced

text: desynchrony

text: protocol

text: Sleep

text: and

text: wake

text: episodes

text: are

text: uncoupled

text: from

text: the

text: endogenous

text: circadian

text: period

text: of

text: about

text: hours

text: and

text: researchers

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: circadian

text: phase

text: on

text: aspects

text: of

text: sleep

text: and

text: wakefulness

text: including

text: sleep

text: latency

text: and

text: other

text: functions.[page

text: needed

question: What time cycle did studies in 1938 and 1990s use on humans?

answer: 28-hour

question: What conditions were suppressed in the 28 hour wake-sleep cycle studies ?

answer: time cues

text: time cues

question: How long did the suppression of time clues study last?

answer: month

text: month

question: What is this forced type of study called?

answer: forced desynchrony

text: forced desynchrony

question: When in the cycle do wake-sleep cycles break off from the circadian period?

answer: 24.18 hours

text: 24.18 hours


text: Although dance-oriented, electronic pop and ballad-oriented rock dominated the 1980s, soft rock songs still enjoyed a mild success thanks to artists like Sheena Easton, Amy Grant, Lionel Richie, Christopher Cross, Dan Hill, Leo Sayer, Billy Ocean, Julio Iglesias, Bertie Higgins and Tommy Page. No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat. Two of these were by Lionel Richie, "You Are" in 1983 and "Hello" in 1984, which also reached #1 on the Hot 100.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Although

text: dance

text: oriented

text: electronic

text: pop

text: and

text: ballad

text: oriented

text: rock

text: dominated

text: the

text: soft

text: rock

text: songs

text: still

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: mild

text: success

text: thanks

text: to

text: artists

text: like

text: Sheena

text: Easton

text: Amy

text: Grant

text: Lionel

text: Richie

text: Christopher

text: Cross

text: Dan

text: Hill

text: Leo

text: Sayer

text: Billy

text: Ocean

text: Julio

text: Iglesias

text: Bertie

text: Higgins

text: and

text: Tommy

text: Page

text: No

text: song

text: spent

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: weeks

text: at

text: on

text: this

text: chart

text: during

text: the

text: with

text: nine

text: songs

text: accomplishing

text: that

text: feat

text: Two

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: by

text: Lionel

text: Richie

text: You

text: Are

text: in

text: and

text: Hello

text: in

text: which

text: also

text: reached

text: on

text: the

text: Hot

question: Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?

answer: ballad-oriented rock

text: ballad-oriented rock

question: What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?

answer: soft rock

text: soft rock

question: What was the longest that a song spent at #1 on the adult contemporary charts in the 1980s?

answer: six weeks

text: six weeks

question: In what year did Lionel Richie record "You Are"?

answer: 1983

question: Aside from the adult contemporary chart, on what other chart did Lionel Richie's "Hello" reach the top spot?

answer: Hot 100

text: Hot 100


text: At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons. Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican. In 1944, Luigi Maglione died, and Pius XII appointed Tardini and Montini together as heads of the State Department. Montini's admiration was almost filial, when he described Pope Pius XII:

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: At

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: pope

text: he

text: created

text: an

text: information

text: office

text: for

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: refugees

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: of

text: its

text: existence

text: from

text: until

text: received

text: almost

text: ten

text: million

text: information

text: requests

text: and

text: produced

text: over

text: eleven

text: million

text: answers

text: about

text: missing

text: persons

text: Montini

text: was

text: several

text: times

text: openly

text: attacked

text: by

text: Benito

text: Mussolini

text: 's

text: government

text: as

text: a

text: politician

text: and

text: meddling

text: in

text: politics

text: but

text: each

text: time

text: he

text: found

text: powerful

text: defenses

text: by

text: the

text: Vatican

text: In

text: Luigi

text: Maglione

text: died

text: and

text: Pius

text: XII

text: appointed

text: Tardini

text: and

text: Montini

text: together

text: as

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: Montini

text: 's

text: admiration

text: was

text: almost

text: filial

text: when

text: he

text: described

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

question: In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?

answer: 1939

question: How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?

answer: ten million

text: ten million

question: What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?

answer: politician

text: politician

question: With whom did Montini feel he had a brother like connection to?

answer: Pope Pius XII

text: Pope Pius XII

question: What Italian Prime Minister attacked Montini for his political stances?

answer: Mussolini

text: Mussolini


text: The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: climate

text: is

text: hot

text: and

text: humid

text: with

text: a

text: wet

text: season

text: from

text: May

text: to

text: November

text: Many

text: Pacific

text: typhoons

text: begin

text: as

text: tropical

text: storms

text: in

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: region

text: and

text: grow

text: stronger

text: as

text: they

text: move

text: west

text: toward

text: the

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

question: When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?

answer: May

text: May

question: In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?

answer: November

text: November

question: Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls?

answer: tropical storms

text: tropical storms

question: Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?

answer: the Philippines

text: the Philippines


text: Rejecting offers to direct Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman, Spielberg and actor Richard Dreyfuss re-convened to work on a film about UFOs, which became Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). One of the rare films both written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters was a critical and box office hit, giving Spielberg his first Best Director nomination from the Academy as well as earning six other Academy Awards nominations. It won Oscars in two categories (Cinematography, Vilmos Zsigmond, and a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing, Frank E. Warner). This second blockbuster helped to secure Spielberg's rise. His next film, 1941, a big-budgeted World War II farce, was not nearly as successful and though it grossed over $92.4 million worldwide (and did make a small profit for co-producing studios Columbia and Universal) it was seen as a disappointment, mainly with the critics.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Rejecting

text: offers

text: to

text: direct

text: Jaws

text: King

text: Kong

text: and

text: Superman

text: Spielberg

text: and

text: actor

text: Richard

text: Dreyfuss

text: re

text: convened

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: a

text: film

text: about

text: UFOs

text: which

text: became

text: Close

text: Encounters

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Kind

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: rare

text: films

text: both

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Spielberg

text: Close

text: Encounters

text: was

text: a

text: critical

text: and

text: box

text: office

text: hit

text: giving

text: Spielberg

text: his

text: first

text: Best

text: Director

text: nomination

text: from

text: the

text: Academy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: earning

text: six

text: other

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: nominations

text: It

text: won

text: Oscars

text: in

text: two

text: categories

text: Cinematography

text: Vilmos

text: Zsigmond

text: and

text: a

text: Special

text: Achievement

text: Award

text: for

text: Sound

text: Effects

text: Editing

text: Frank

text: E.

text: Warner

text: This

text: second

text: blockbuster

text: helped

text: to

text: secure

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: rise

text: His

text: next

text: film

text: a

text: big

text: budgeted

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: farce

text: was

text: not

text: nearly

text: as

text: successful

text: and

text: though

text: it

text: grossed

text: over

text: million

text: worldwide

text: and

text: did

text: make

text: a

text: small

text: profit

text: for

text: co

text: producing

text: studios

text: Columbia

text: and

text: Universal

text: it

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: disappointment

text: mainly

text: with

text: the

text: critics

question: What films did Spielberg turn down in the 70s?

answer: Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman

text: Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman

question: How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many Oscars did Close Encounters get nominated for, besides Best Director?

answer: six

text: six

question: What was the genre of '1941'?

answer: World War II farce

text: World War II farce

question: How much did '1941' earn?

answer: over $92.4 million worldwide

text: over $92.4 million worldwide