text: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final; after the first final in 1872 the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later in the Pall Mall Restaurant in London. Under the original rules, the trophy was to be permanently presented to any club which won the competition three times, although when inaugural winners Wanderers achieved this feat by the 1876 final, the rules were changed by FA Secretary CW Alcock (who was also captain of Wanderers in their first victory).

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: The

text: tradition

text: of

text: presenting

text: the

text: trophy

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: game

text: did

text: not

text: start

text: until

text: the

text: final

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: final

text: in

text: the

text: trophy

text: was

text: not

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: winners

text: Wanderers

text: until

text: a

text: reception

text: held

text: four

text: weeks

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Pall

text: Mall

text: Restaurant

text: in

text: London

text: Under

text: the

text: original

text: rules

text: the

text: trophy

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: permanently

text: presented

text: to

text: any

text: club

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: competition

text: three

text: times

text: although

text: when

text: inaugural

text: winners

text: Wanderers

text: achieved

text: this

text: feat

text: by

text: the

text: final

text: the

text: rules

text: were

text: changed

text: by

text: FA

text: Secretary

text: CW

text: Alcock

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: captain

text: of

text: Wanderers

text: in

text: their

text: first

text: victory

question: When did people start presenting the trophy after the game?

answer: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final

text: The tradition of presenting the trophy immediately after the game did not start until the 1882 final

question: when was the first trophy presented?

answer: the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later

text: the trophy was not presented to the winners, Wanderers, until a reception held four weeks later

question: Where was the first trophy presented?

answer: the Pall Mall Restaurant in London

text: the Pall Mall Restaurant in London

question: What happens to multiple cup winners?

answer: the trophy was to be permanently presented to any club which won the competition three times,

text: the trophy was to be permanently presented to any club which won the competition three times,

question: Did that ever happen?

answer: inaugural winners Wanderers achieved this feat by the 1876 final

text: inaugural winners Wanderers achieved this feat by the 1876 final


text: Indoors, neoclassicism made a discovery of the genuine classic interior, inspired by the rediscoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum. These had begun in the late 1740s, but only achieved a wide audience in the 1760s, with the first luxurious volumes of tightly controlled distribution of Le Antichità di Ercolano (The Antiquities of Herculaneum). The antiquities of Herculaneum showed that even the most classicising interiors of the Baroque, or the most "Roman" rooms of William Kent were based on basilica and temple exterior architecture turned outside in, hence their often bombastic appearance to modern eyes: pedimented window frames turned into gilded mirrors, fireplaces topped with temple fronts.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: Indoors

text: neoclassicism

text: made

text: a

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: genuine

text: classic

text: interior

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: rediscoveries

text: at

text: Pompeii

text: and

text: Herculaneum

text: These

text: had

text: begun

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: but

text: only

text: achieved

text: a

text: wide

text: audience

text: in

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: luxurious

text: volumes

text: of

text: tightly

text: controlled

text: distribution

text: of

text: Le

text: Antichità

text: di

text: Ercolano

text: The

text: Antiquities

text: of

text: Herculaneum

text: The

text: antiquities

text: of

text: Herculaneum

text: showed

text: that

text: even

text: the

text: most

text: classicising

text: interiors

text: of

text: the

text: Baroque

text: or

text: the

text: most

text: Roman

text: rooms

text: of

text: William

text: Kent

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: basilica

text: and

text: temple

text: exterior

text: architecture

text: turned

text: outside

text: in

text: hence

text: their

text: often

text: bombastic

text: appearance

text: to

text: modern

text: eyes

text: pedimented

text: window

text: frames

text: turned

text: into

text: gilded

text: mirrors

text: fireplaces

text: topped

text: with

text: temple

text: fronts

question: What rediscoveries inspired interior designs of neoclassicism?

answer: Pompeii and Herculaneum.

text: Pompeii and Herculaneum.

question: What tightly controlled book brought appeal for classic interior to masses?

answer: Le Antichità di Ercolano (The Antiquities of Herculaneum).

text: Le Antichità di Ercolano (The Antiquities of Herculaneum).

question: What are some examples of the changes of interior of neoclassicism from ancient rediscoveries?

answer: pedimented window frames turned into gilded mirrors, fireplaces topped with temple fronts

text: pedimented window frames turned into gilded mirrors, fireplaces topped with temple fronts

question: What were William Kent's interior designs based from?

answer: basilica and temple exterior architecture turned outside in

text: basilica and temple exterior architecture turned outside in


text: In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her aspiration was "to be ... the Jane Austen of South Alabama." Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing. When Scout embarrasses her poorer classmate, Walter Cunningham, at the Finch home one day, Calpurnia, their black cook, chastises and punishes her for doing so. Atticus respects Calpurnia's judgment, and later in the book even stands up to his sister, the formidable Aunt Alexandra, when she strongly suggests they fire Calpurnia. One writer notes that Scout, "in Austenian fashion", satirizes women with whom she does not wish to identify. Literary critic Jean Blackall lists the priorities shared by the two authors: "affirmation of order in society, obedience, courtesy, and respect for the individual without regard for status".

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: In

text: a

text: interview

text: Lee

text: remarked

text: that

text: her

text: aspiration

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Jane

text: Austen

text: of

text: South

text: Alabama

text: Both

text: Austen

text: and

text: Lee

text: challenged

text: the

text: social

text: status

text: quo

text: and

text: valued

text: individual

text: worth

text: over

text: social

text: standing

text: When

text: Scout

text: embarrasses

text: her

text: poorer

text: classmate

text: Walter

text: Cunningham

text: at

text: the

text: Finch

text: home

text: one

text: day

text: Calpurnia

text: their

text: black

text: cook

text: chastises

text: and

text: punishes

text: her

text: for

text: doing

text: so

text: Atticus

text: respects

text: Calpurnia

text: 's

text: judgment

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: even

text: stands

text: up

text: to

text: his

text: sister

text: the

text: formidable

text: Aunt

text: Alexandra

text: when

text: she

text: strongly

text: suggests

text: they

text: fire

text: Calpurnia

text: One

text: writer

text: notes

text: that

text: Scout

text: in

text: Austenian

text: fashion

text: satirizes

text: women

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: does

text: not

text: wish

text: to

text: identify

text: Literary

text: critic

text: Jean

text: Blackall

text: lists

text: the

text: priorities

text: shared

text: by

text: the

text: two

text: authors

text: affirmation

text: of

text: order

text: in

text: society

text: obedience

text: courtesy

text: and

text: respect

text: for

text: the

text: individual

text: without

text: regard

text: for

text: status

question: Who does the cooking at the Finch's house?

answer: Calpurnia

text: Calpurnia

question: Who is Atticus Finch's sibling?

answer: Aunt Alexandra

text: Aunt Alexandra

question: Who does Scout Tease and humiliate at their house?

answer: Walter Cunningham

text: Walter Cunningham

question: Which author did Lee aspire to be like?

answer: Jane Austen

text: Jane Austen

question: Both authors valued what over social standing?

answer: individual worth

text: individual worth


text: Maximilian was deeply dissatisfied with General Bazaine's decision to abandon the state capital of Chihuahua and immediately ordered Agustín B. Billaut to recapture the city. On December 11, 1865, Billaut with a force of 500 men took control of the city. By January 31, 1866 Billaut was ordered to leave Chihuahua, but he left behind 500 men to maintain control. At the zenith of their power, the imperialist forces controlled all but four states in Mexico; the only states to maintain strong opposition to the French were: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Maximilian

text: was

text: deeply

text: dissatisfied

text: with

text: General

text: Bazaine

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: abandon

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: and

text: immediately

text: ordered

text: Agustín

text: B.

text: Billaut

text: to

text: recapture

text: the

text: city

text: On

text: December

text: Billaut

text: with

text: a

text: force

text: of

text: men

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: By

text: January

text: Billaut

text: was

text: ordered

text: to

text: leave

text: Chihuahua

text: but

text: he

text: left

text: behind

text: men

text: to

text: maintain

text: control

text: At

text: the

text: zenith

text: of

text: their

text: power

text: the

text: imperialist

text: forces

text: controlled

text: all

text: but

text: four

text: states

text: in

text: Mexico

text: the

text: only

text: states

text: to

text: maintain

text: strong

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: were

text: Guerrero

text: Chihuahua

text: Sonora

text: and

text: Baja

text: California

question: Who was deeply dissatisfied with Bazaine's decision to abandon Chihuahua?

answer: Maximilian

text: Maximilian

question: How many men did Billaut have when he recaptured the city?

answer: 500

question: At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which four states opposed the French?

answer: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California

text: Guerrero, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California

question: In which year did Billaut capture Chihuahua?

answer: 1865


text: Candidates for Freemasonry will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining before they are initiated. The process varies between jurisdictions, but the candidate will typically have been introduced by a friend at a Lodge social function, or at some form of open evening in the Lodge. In modern times, interested people often track down a local Lodge through the Internet. The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited. Once the initial inquiry is made, an interview usually follows to determine the candidate's suitability. If the candidate decides to proceed from here, the Lodge ballots on the application before he (or she, depending on the Masonic Jurisdiction) can be accepted.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Candidates

text: for

text: Freemasonry

text: will

text: have

text: met

text: most

text: active

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Lodge

text: they

text: are

text: joining

text: before

text: they

text: are

text: initiated

text: The

text: process

text: varies

text: between

text: jurisdictions

text: but

text: the

text: candidate

text: will

text: typically

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: by

text: a

text: friend

text: at

text: a

text: Lodge

text: social

text: function

text: or

text: at

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: open

text: evening

text: in

text: the

text: Lodge

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: interested

text: people

text: often

text: track

text: down

text: a

text: local

text: Lodge

text: through

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: onus

text: is

text: on

text: candidates

text: to

text: ask

text: to

text: join

text: while

text: candidates

text: may

text: be

text: encouraged

text: to

text: ask

text: they

text: are

text: never

text: invited

text: Once

text: the

text: initial

text: inquiry

text: is

text: made

text: an

text: interview

text: usually

text: follows

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: candidate

text: 's

text: suitability

text: If

text: the

text: candidate

text: decides

text: to

text: proceed

text: from

text: here

text: the

text: Lodge

text: ballots

text: on

text: the

text: application

text: before

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: Masonic

text: Jurisdiction

text: can

text: be

text: accepted

question: How are Freemasons invited to join a lodge?

answer: they are never invited

text: they are never invited

question: How does one become a Freemason?

answer: The onus is on candidates to ask to join

text: The onus is on candidates to ask to join

question: Can women ask to be a member of the Masonic Lodge?

answer: depending on the Masonic Jurisdiction

text: depending on the Masonic Jurisdiction

question: How can you find a lodge to ask to be a member of?

answer: track down a local Lodge through the Internet

text: track down a local Lodge through the Internet

question: Candidates for Freemasonry must do what before being initiated?

answer: will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining

text: will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining

question: Candidates are normally introduced to the lodge by whom?

answer: a friend

text: a friend

question: Now days, many interested people find a Masonic Lodge using what?

answer: the Internet

text: the Internet

question: Candidates are never what to a Masonic lodge?

answer: never invited

text: never invited

question: What usually follows an initial inquiry of a candidate?

answer: an interview

text: an interview


text: In the 18th century, the Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail "the Bloodthirsty" (1672–1727) raised a corps of 150,000 black slaves, called his Black Guard, who coerced the country into submission.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Moroccan

text: Sultan

text: Moulay

text: Ismail

text: the

text: Bloodthirsty

text: raised

text: a

text: corps

text: of

text: black

text: slaves

text: called

text: his

text: Black

text: Guard

text: who

text: coerced

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: submission

question: When did Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail live?

answer: (1672–1727)

question: How many black slaves did he own?

answer: 150,000

question: What did he call his slave army?

answer: Black Guard

text: Black Guard

question: What did the Black Guard do?

answer: coerced the country into submission.

text: coerced the country into submission.

question: When did the Black Guard exist?

answer: In the 18th century

text: In the 18th century


text: In response to the pressure on Hot AC, a new kind of AC format cropped up among American radio recently. The urban adult contemporary format (a term coined by Barry Mayo) usually attracts a large number of African Americans and sometimes Caucasian listeners through playing a great deal of R&B (without any form of rapping), gospel music, classic soul and dance music (including disco).

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: pressure

text: on

text: Hot

text: AC

text: a

text: new

text: kind

text: of

text: AC

text: format

text: cropped

text: up

text: among

text: American

text: radio

text: recently

text: The

text: urban

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: format

text: a

text: term

text: coined

text: by

text: Barry

text: Mayo

text: usually

text: attracts

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: sometimes

text: Caucasian

text: listeners

text: through

text: playing

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: R&B

text: without

text: any

text: form

text: of

text: rapping

text: gospel

text: music

text: classic

text: soul

text: and

text: dance

text: music

text: including

text: disco

question: Who invented the term "urban adult contemporary format"?

answer: Barry Mayo

text: Barry Mayo

question: What demographic group is the urban adult contemporary format marketed to?

answer: African Americans

text: African Americans

question: What style of singing is absent from R&B played on urban adult contemporary format stations?

answer: rapping

text: rapping

question: Along with R&B, gospel and dance music, what type of music is represented on urban adult contemporary stations?

answer: classic soul

text: classic soul

question: Urban adult contemporary music came into being because of pressure on what previously existing format?

answer: Hot AC

text: Hot AC


text: In 1840, St Helena became a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron, preventing slavery to Brazil (mainly), and many thousands of slaves were freed on the island. These were all African, and about 500 stayed while the rest were sent on to the West Indies and Cape Town, and eventually to Sierra Leone.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: In

text: St

text: Helena

text: became

text: a

text: provisioning

text: station

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: West

text: Africa

text: Squadron

text: preventing

text: slavery

text: to

text: Brazil

text: mainly

text: and

text: many

text: thousands

text: of

text: slaves

text: were

text: freed

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: These

text: were

text: all

text: African

text: and

text: about

text: stayed

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: were

text: sent

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: and

text: Cape

text: Town

text: and

text: eventually

text: to

text: Sierra

text: Leone

question: In 1840 what did Saint Helena become?

answer: a provisioning station

text: a provisioning station

question: What squadron was Saint Helena a provisioning station for?

answer: British West Africa Squadron

text: British West Africa Squadron

question: What country did the British West Africa Squadron prevent slaves from being sent to?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: How many slaves ended up staying on the island after being freed?

answer: 500

question: How many slaves were freed from the island?

answer: many thousands

text: many thousands


text: After receiving his J.D. from Boston College Law School, Kerry worked in Massachusetts as an Assistant District Attorney. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January. On the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he led a series of hearings from 1987 to 1989 which were a precursor to the Iran–Contra affair. Kerry was re-elected to additional terms in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2008. In 2002, Kerry voted to authorize the President "to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein", but warned that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: After

text: receiving

text: his

text: J.D.

text: from

text: Boston

text: College

text: Law

text: School

text: Kerry

text: worked

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: as

text: an

text: Assistant

text: District

text: Attorney

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: under

text: Michael

text: Dukakis

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: January

text: On

text: the

text: Senate

text: Foreign

text: Relations

text: Committee

text: he

text: led

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: hearings

text: from

text: to

text: which

text: were

text: a

text: precursor

text: to

text: the

text: Iran

text: Contra

text: affair

text: Kerry

text: was

text: re

text: elected

text: to

text: additional

text: terms

text: in

text: and

text: In

text: Kerry

text: voted

text: to

text: authorize

text: the

text: President

text: to

text: use

text: force

text: if

text: necessary

text: to

text: disarm

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: but

text: warned

text: that

text: the

text: administration

text: should

text: exhaust

text: its

text: diplomatic

text: avenues

text: before

text: launching

text: war

question: Where did Kerry get a law degree?

answer: Boston College Law School

text: Boston College Law School

question: Who was Kerry an Lt. Gov. for?

answer: Michael Dukakis

text: Michael Dukakis

question: When did Kerry become a Senator?

answer: 1984

question: Where was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

question: When was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?

answer: from 1983 to 1985

text: from 1983 to 1985


text: Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating the new means and methods made possible by the Industrial Revolution, including steel-frame construction, which gave birth to high-rise superstructures. By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into the International Style, an aesthetic epitomized in many ways by the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Architects

text: such

text: as

text: Mies

text: van

text: der

text: Rohe

text: Philip

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Marcel

text: Breuer

text: worked

text: to

text: create

text: beauty

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: inherent

text: qualities

text: of

text: building

text: materials

text: and

text: modern

text: construction

text: techniques

text: trading

text: traditional

text: historic

text: forms

text: for

text: simplified

text: geometric

text: forms

text: celebrating

text: the

text: new

text: means

text: and

text: methods

text: made

text: possible

text: by

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: including

text: steel

text: frame

text: construction

text: which

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: high

text: rise

text: superstructures

text: By

text: mid

text: century

text: Modernism

text: had

text: morphed

text: into

text: the

text: International

text: Style

text: an

text: aesthetic

text: epitomized

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: by

text: the

text: Twin

text: Towers

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: designed

text: by

text: Minoru

text: Yamasaki

question: What made it possible to design architecture through new means and methods?

answer: the Industrial Revolution

text: the Industrial Revolution

question: What new type of construction allowed the making of skyscrapers?

answer: steel-frame construction

text: steel-frame construction

question: What style came after Modernism?

answer: International Style

text: International Style

question: What is an example of International Style?

answer: Twin Towers

text: Twin Towers

question: Who designed the Twin Towers?

answer: Minoru Yamasaki

text: Minoru Yamasaki


text: In 2008, Bloomberg claimed child labour in copper and cobalt mines that supplied Chinese companies in Congo. The children are creuseurs, that is they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs, and these are then purchased by these companies. Over 60 of Katanga's 75 processing plants are owned by Chinese companies and 90 percent of the region's minerals go to China. An African NGO report claimed 80,000 child labourers under the age of 15, or about 40% of all miners, were supplying ore to Chinese companies in this African region. Amnesty International alleged in 2016 that some cobalt sold by Congo Dongfang Mining was produced by child labor, and that it was being used in lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: Bloomberg

text: claimed

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: copper

text: and

text: cobalt

text: mines

text: that

text: supplied

text: Chinese

text: companies

text: in

text: Congo

text: The

text: children

text: are

text: creuseurs

text: that

text: is

text: they

text: dig

text: the

text: ore

text: by

text: hand

text: carry

text: sacks

text: of

text: ores

text: on

text: their

text: backs

text: and

text: these

text: are

text: then

text: purchased

text: by

text: these

text: companies

text: Over

text: of

text: Katanga

text: 's

text: processing

text: plants

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: Chinese

text: companies

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: minerals

text: go

text: to

text: China

text: An

text: African

text: NGO

text: report

text: claimed

text: child

text: labourers

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: or

text: about

text: of

text: all

text: miners

text: were

text: supplying

text: ore

text: to

text: Chinese

text: companies

text: in

text: this

text: African

text: region

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: alleged

text: in

text: that

text: some

text: cobalt

text: sold

text: by

text: Congo

text: Dongfang

text: Mining

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: child

text: labor

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: being

text: used

text: in

text: lithium

text: ion

text: batteries

text: powering

text: electric

text: cars

text: and

text: mobile

text: devices

text: worldwide

question: Who was the supplier of copper and cobalt to China?

answer: Congo

text: Congo

question: What are child creuseurs?

answer: they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs

text: they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs

question: What percent of materials go to China?

answer: 90 percent

text: 90 percent

question: What is the cobalt used for?

answer: lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide

text: lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide


text: Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Although

text: born

text: to

text: and

text: raised

text: by

text: parents

text: who

text: were

text: Ashkenazi

text: Feynman

text: was

text: not

text: only

text: an

text: atheist

text: but

text: declined

text: to

text: be

text: labelled

text: Jewish

text: He

text: routinely

text: refused

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: lists

text: or

text: books

text: that

text: classified

text: people

text: by

text: race

text: He

text: asked

text: to

text: not

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: Tina

text: Levitan

text: 's

text: The

text: Laureates

text: Jewish

text: Winners

text: of

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: writing

text: To

text: select

text: for

text: approbation

text: the

text: peculiar

text: elements

text: that

text: come

text: from

text: some

text: supposedly

text: Jewish

text: heredity

text: is

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: door

text: to

text: all

text: kinds

text: of

text: nonsense

text: on

text: racial

text: theory

text: and

text: adding

text: at

text: thirteen

text: I

text: was

text: not

text: only

text: converted

text: to

text: other

text: religious

text: views

text: but

text: I

text: also

text: stopped

text: believing

text: that

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: are

text: in

text: any

text: way

text: the

text: chosen

text: people

question: Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?

answer: Jewish

text: Jewish

question: Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?

answer: The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize

text: The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize

question: What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were not?

answer: the chosen people

text: the chosen people

question: What religious affiliation did Feynman have?

answer: atheist

text: atheist

question: Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?

answer: race

text: race


text: Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel. Windows division president Steven Sinofsky demonstrated an early build of the port on prototype devices, while Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer announced the company's goal for Windows to be "everywhere on every kind of device without compromise." Details also began to surface about a new application framework for Windows 8 codenamed "Jupiter", which would be used to make "immersive" applications using XAML (similarly to Windows Phone and Silverlight) that could be distributed via a new packaging system and a rumored application store.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: development

text: started

text: before

text: Windows

text: had

text: shipped

text: in

text: At

text: the

text: Consumer

text: Electronics

text: Show

text: in

text: January

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: next

text: version

text: of

text: Windows

text: would

text: add

text: support

text: for

text: ARM

text: system

text: on

text: chips

text: alongside

text: the

text: existing

text: processors

text: produced

text: by

text: vendors

text: especially

text: AMD

text: and

text: Intel

text: Windows

text: division

text: president

text: Steven

text: Sinofsky

text: demonstrated

text: an

text: early

text: build

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: on

text: prototype

text: devices

text: while

text: Microsoft

text: CEO

text: Steve

text: Ballmer

text: announced

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: goal

text: for

text: Windows

text: to

text: be

text: everywhere

text: on

text: every

text: kind

text: of

text: device

text: without

text: compromise

text: Details

text: also

text: began

text: to

text: surface

text: about

text: a

text: new

text: application

text: framework

text: for

text: Windows

text: codenamed

text: Jupiter

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: immersive

text: applications

text: using

text: XAML

text: similarly

text: to

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: and

text: Silverlight

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: distributed

text: via

text: a

text: new

text: packaging

text: system

text: and

text: a

text: rumored

text: application

text: store

question: Who is Windows division president?

answer: Steven Sinofsky

text: Steven Sinofsky

question: When did Microsoft start creating Windows 8?

answer: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009

text: before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009

question: What is jupiter?

answer: new application framework for Windows 8

text: new application framework for Windows 8

question: Where were the Windows 8 plans initially announced?

answer: Consumer Electronics Show

text: Consumer Electronics Show

question: Who is Microsofts CEO?

answer: Steve Ballmer

text: Steve Ballmer


text: After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: After

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: international

text: football

text: competitions

text: are

text: the

text: continental

text: championships

text: which

text: are

text: organised

text: by

text: each

text: continental

text: confederation

text: and

text: contested

text: between

text: national

text: teams

text: These

text: are

text: the

text: European

text: Championship

text: UEFA

text: the

text: Copa

text: América

text: CONMEBOL

text: African

text: Cup

text: of

text: Nations

text: CAF

text: the

text: Asian

text: Cup

text: AFC

text: the

text: CONCACAF

text: Gold

text: Cup

text: CONCACAF

text: and

text: the

text: OFC

text: Nations

text: Cup

text: OFC

text: The

text: FIFA

text: Confederations

text: Cup

text: is

text: contested

text: by

text: the

text: winners

text: of

text: all

text: six

text: continental

text: championships

text: the

text: current

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: champions

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: which

text: is

text: hosting

text: the

text: Confederations

text: Cup

text: This

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: warm

text: up

text: tournament

text: for

text: the

text: upcoming

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: carry

text: the

text: same

text: prestige

text: as

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: itself

text: The

text: most

text: prestigious

text: competitions

text: in

text: club

text: football

text: are

text: the

text: respective

text: continental

text: championships

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: contested

text: between

text: national

text: champions

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Copa

text: Libertadores

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: The

text: winners

text: of

text: each

text: continental

text: competition

text: contest

text: the

text: FIFA

text: Club

text: World

text: Cup

question: What does UEFA Stand for?

answer: European Championship

text: European Championship

question: The FIFA Confederations Cups is usually considered a warm-up for what?

answer: FIFA World Cup

text: FIFA World Cup

question: What do winners of the continental competition get to do?

answer: contest the FIFA Club World Cup

text: contest the FIFA Club World Cup

question: What does CAF stand for?

answer: African Cup of Nations

text: African Cup of Nations


text: Oklahoma City was home to several pioneers in radio and television broadcasting. Oklahoma City's WKY Radio was the first radio station transmitting west of the Mississippi River and the third radio station in the United States. WKY received its federal license in 1921 and has continually broadcast under the same call letters since 1922. In 1928, WKY was purchased by E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Company and affiliated with the NBC Red Network; in 1949, WKY-TV (channel 4) went on the air and later became the first independently owned television station in the U.S. to broadcast in color. In mid-2002, WKY radio was purchased outright by Citadel Broadcasting, who was bought out by Cumulus Broadcasting in 2011. The Gaylord family earlier sold WKY-TV in 1976, which has gone through a succession of owners (what is now KFOR-TV is currently owned by Tribune Broadcasting as of December 2013).

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: pioneers

text: in

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: broadcasting

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: 's

text: WKY

text: Radio

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: radio

text: station

text: transmitting

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: radio

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: WKY

text: received

text: its

text: federal

text: license

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: continually

text: broadcast

text: under

text: the

text: same

text: call

text: letters

text: since

text: In

text: WKY

text: was

text: purchased

text: by

text: E.K.

text: Gaylord

text: 's

text: Oklahoma

text: Publishing

text: Company

text: and

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: NBC

text: Red

text: Network

text: in

text: WKY

text: TV

text: channel

text: went

text: on

text: the

text: air

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: independently

text: owned

text: television

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: to

text: broadcast

text: in

text: color

text: In

text: WKY

text: radio

text: was

text: purchased

text: outright

text: by

text: Citadel

text: Broadcasting

text: who

text: was

text: bought

text: out

text: by

text: Cumulus

text: Broadcasting

text: in

text: The

text: Gaylord

text: family

text: earlier

text: sold

text: WKY

text: TV

text: in

text: which

text: has

text: gone

text: through

text: a

text: succession

text: of

text: owners

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: KFOR

text: TV

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Tribune

text: Broadcasting

text: as

text: of

text: December

question: What was the third Radio Station in the US?

answer: WKY Radio

text: WKY Radio

question: When was WKY granted a federal license?

answer: 1921

question: When did E.K. Gaylord's Oklahoma Publishing Compan buy WKY Radio?

answer: 1928

question: What is the current station called?

answer: KFOR-TV

text: KFOR-TV


text: North Carolina's party loyalties have undergone a series of important shifts in the last few years: While the 2010 midterms saw Tar Heel voters elect a bicameral Republican majority legislature for the first time in over a century, North Carolina has also become a Southern swing state in presidential races. Since Southern Democrat Jimmy Carter's comfortable victory in the state in 1976, the state had consistently leaned Republican in presidential elections until Democrat Barack Obama narrowly won the state in 2008. In the 1990s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in 1992 and also only narrowly lost the state in 1996. In the early 2000s, Republican George W. Bush easily won the state by over 12 points, but by 2008, demographic shifts, population growth, and increased liberalization in heavily populated areas such as the Research Triangle, Charlotte, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, Fayetteville, and Asheville, propelled Barack Obama to victory in North Carolina, the first Democrat to win the state since 1976. In 2012, North Carolina was again considered a competitive swing state, with the Democrats even holding their 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte. However, Republican Mitt Romney ultimately eked out a 2-point win in North Carolina, the only 2012 swing state that Obama lost, and one of only two states (along with Indiana) to flip from Obama in 2008 to the GOP in 2012.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: party

text: loyalties

text: have

text: undergone

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: important

text: shifts

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: few

text: years

text: While

text: the

text: midterms

text: saw

text: Tar

text: Heel

text: voters

text: elect

text: a

text: bicameral

text: Republican

text: majority

text: legislature

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: a

text: Southern

text: swing

text: state

text: in

text: presidential

text: races

text: Since

text: Southern

text: Democrat

text: Jimmy

text: Carter

text: 's

text: comfortable

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: had

text: consistently

text: leaned

text: Republican

text: in

text: presidential

text: elections

text: until

text: Democrat

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: narrowly

text: won

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Democrat

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: came

text: within

text: a

text: point

text: of

text: winning

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: and

text: also

text: only

text: narrowly

text: lost

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Republican

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: easily

text: won

text: the

text: state

text: by

text: over

text: points

text: but

text: by

text: demographic

text: shifts

text: population

text: growth

text: and

text: increased

text: liberalization

text: in

text: heavily

text: populated

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Research

text: Triangle

text: Charlotte

text: Greensboro

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: Fayetteville

text: and

text: Asheville

text: propelled

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: to

text: victory

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: the

text: first

text: Democrat

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: state

text: since

text: In

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: again

text: considered

text: a

text: competitive

text: swing

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: Democrats

text: even

text: holding

text: their

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Convention

text: in

text: Charlotte

text: However

text: Republican

text: Mitt

text: Romney

text: ultimately

text: eked

text: out

text: a

text: win

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: the

text: only

text: swing

text: state

text: that

text: Obama

text: lost

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: states

text: along

text: with

text: Indiana

text: to

text: flip

text: from

text: Obama

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: GOP

text: in

question: North carolina voters have leaned republican since what year?

answer: 1976

question: What year did North Carolina voters once again vote for a Democrat?

answer: 2008

question: What year did Bill Clinton win North Carolina?

answer: 1992

question: What year did Bill Clinton lose North Carolina?

answer: 1996

question: Where was the 2012 democratic national Convention held?

answer: Charlotte

text: Charlotte


text: House also had an influence of relaying political messages to people who were considered to be outcasts of society. The music appealed to those who didn't fit into mainstream American society and was especially celebrated by many black males. Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like "church for people who have fallen from grace" The house producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to "old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'". Deep house was similar to many of the messages of freedom for the black community.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: House

text: also

text: had

text: an

text: influence

text: of

text: relaying

text: political

text: messages

text: to

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: outcasts

text: of

text: society

text: The

text: music

text: appealed

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: did

text: n't

text: fit

text: into

text: mainstream

text: American

text: society

text: and

text: was

text: especially

text: celebrated

text: by

text: many

text: black

text: males

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: once

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: club

text: in

text: Chicago

text: was

text: like

text: church

text: for

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: fallen

text: from

text: grace

text: The

text: house

text: producer

text: Marshall

text: Jefferson

text: compared

text: it

text: to

text: old

text: time

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: people

text: just

text: get

text: happy

text: and

text: screamin

text: Deep

text: house

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: messages

text: of

text: freedom

text: for

text: the

text: black

text: community

question: Who did House relay political messages to?

answer: outcasts of society

text: outcasts of society

question: Who did Frankie Knuckles once say the Warehouse club was for?

answer: church for people who have fallen from grace

text: church for people who have fallen from grace

question: Who was a famous house producer?

answer: Marshall Jefferson

text: Marshall Jefferson

question: where was the warehouse club located?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: what community was deep house popular with?

answer: the black community

text: the black community


text: Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs:

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Procopius

text: wrote

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: Sclaveni

text: and

text: the

text: Antae

text: actually

text: had

text: a

text: single

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: remote

text: past

text: for

text: they

text: were

text: both

text: called

text: Spori

text: in

text: olden

text: times

text: He

text: describes

text: their

text: social

text: structure

text: and

text: beliefs

question: Who wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."?

answer: Procopius

text: Procopius

question: When did Procopius write that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."?

answer: 545

question: Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what?

answer: Spori

text: Spori

question: What does Procopius describe in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae?

answer: their social structure and beliefs

text: their social structure and beliefs

question: Who did Procopius write about in 545?

answer: the Sclaveni and the Antae

text: the Sclaveni and the Antae


text: On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief of the Yugoslav forces. On 28 September 1944, the Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) reported that Tito signed an agreement with the Soviet Union allowing "temporary entry" of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory which allowed the Red Army to assist in operations in the northeastern areas of Yugoslavia. With their strategic right flank secured by the Allied advance, the Partisans prepared and executed a massive general offensive which succeeded in breaking through German lines and forcing a retreat beyond Yugoslav borders. After the Partisan victory and the end of hostilities in Europe, all external forces were ordered off Yugoslav territory.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: On

text: September

text: King

text: Peter

text: II

text: called

text: on

text: all

text: Yugoslavs

text: to

text: come

text: together

text: under

text: Tito

text: 's

text: leadership

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: those

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: were

text: traitors

text: by

text: which

text: time

text: Tito

text: was

text: recognized

text: by

text: all

text: Allied

text: authorities

text: including

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: forces

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Telegraph

text: Agency

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: TASS

text: reported

text: that

text: Tito

text: signed

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: allowing

text: temporary

text: entry

text: of

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: into

text: Yugoslav

text: territory

text: which

text: allowed

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: areas

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: With

text: their

text: strategic

text: right

text: flank

text: secured

text: by

text: the

text: Allied

text: advance

text: the

text: Partisans

text: prepared

text: and

text: executed

text: a

text: massive

text: general

text: offensive

text: which

text: succeeded

text: in

text: breaking

text: through

text: German

text: lines

text: and

text: forcing

text: a

text: retreat

text: beyond

text: Yugoslav

text: borders

text: After

text: the

text: Partisan

text: victory

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: hostilities

text: in

text: Europe

text: all

text: external

text: forces

text: were

text: ordered

text: off

text: Yugoslav

text: territory

question: In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?

answer: King Peter II

text: King Peter II

question: With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: Who were allowed "temporary entry" into Yugoslav territory?

answer: Soviet troops

text: Soviet troops

question: Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia?

answer: Red Army

text: Red Army

question: Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?

answer: the Partisans

text: the Partisans


text: This effectively means that populations of organisms must have reached a certain measurable level of difference to be recognised as subspecies. Dean Amadon proposed in 1949 that subspecies would be defined according to the seventy-five percent rule which means that 75% of a population must lie outside 99% of the range of other populations for a given defining morphological character or a set of characters. The seventy-five percent rule still has defenders but other scholars argue that it should be replaced with ninety or ninety-five percent rule.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: This

text: effectively

text: means

text: that

text: populations

text: of

text: organisms

text: must

text: have

text: reached

text: a

text: certain

text: measurable

text: level

text: of

text: difference

text: to

text: be

text: recognised

text: as

text: subspecies

text: Dean

text: Amadon

text: proposed

text: in

text: that

text: subspecies

text: would

text: be

text: defined

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: seventy

text: five

text: percent

text: rule

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: population

text: must

text: lie

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: other

text: populations

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: defining

text: morphological

text: character

text: or

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: characters

text: The

text: seventy

text: five

text: percent

text: rule

text: still

text: has

text: defenders

text: but

text: other

text: scholars

text: argue

text: that

text: it

text: should

text: be

text: replaced

text: with

text: ninety

text: or

text: ninety

text: five

text: percent

text: rule

question: What must organisms have a measurable level of to be seen as a subspecies?

answer: difference

text: difference

question: Who proposed subspecies be defined by the seventy-five percent rule?

answer: Dean Amadon

text: Dean Amadon

question: What year did Dean Amadon make his proposal?

answer: 1949

question: The 75% rule states how much of a population must lie outside the range of other populations for a defining set of characters?

answer: 99%

question: Many scholars argue what should be replaced with a ninety or ninety-five percent rule?

answer: The seventy-five percent rule

text: The seventy-five percent rule


text: The song was released as a digital download on 25 September 2015. It received mixed reviews from critics and fans, particularly in comparison to Adele's "Skyfall". The mixed reception to the song led to Shirley Bassey trending on Twitter on the day it was released. It became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart. The English band Radiohead also composed a song for the film, which went unused.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: a

text: digital

text: download

text: on

text: September

text: It

text: received

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: fans

text: particularly

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: Adele

text: 's

text: Skyfall

text: The

text: mixed

text: reception

text: to

text: the

text: song

text: led

text: to

text: Shirley

text: Bassey

text: trending

text: on

text: Twitter

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Bond

text: theme

text: to

text: reach

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: The

text: English

text: band

text: Radiohead

text: also

text: composed

text: a

text: song

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: which

text: went

text: unused

question: When was the main theme of Spectre made available in digital format?

answer: 25 September 2015

text: 25 September 2015

question: What song was the Spectre theme comapred to unfavorably?

answer: Skyfall

text: Skyfall

question: What former Bond theme singer was the subject of extensive activity on Twitter when the Spectre theme was released?

answer: Shirley Bassey

text: Shirley Bassey

question: What group wrote music for the film that ended up not being used?

answer: Radiohead

text: Radiohead

question: What artist performed the theme song for Skyfall?

answer: Adele

text: Adele

question: The release of Writing's on the Wall caused what name to trend on Twitter?

answer: Shirley Bassey

text: Shirley Bassey

question: Which English band also composed a song for the film?

answer: Radiohead

text: Radiohead


text: On 10 October, hostilities began between German and French republican forces near Orléans. At first, the Germans were victorious but the French drew reinforcements and defeated the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers on 9 November. After the surrender of Metz, more than 100,000 well-trained and experienced German troops joined the German 'Southern Army'. The French were forced to abandon Orléans on 4 December, and were finally defeated at the Battle of Le Mans (10–12 January). A second French army which operated north of Paris was turned back at the Battle of Amiens (27 November), the Battle of Bapaume (3 January 1871) and the Battle of St. Quentin (13 January).

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: On

text: October

text: hostilities

text: began

text: between

text: German

text: and

text: French

text: republican

text: forces

text: near

text: Orléans

text: At

text: first

text: the

text: Germans

text: were

text: victorious

text: but

text: the

text: French

text: drew

text: reinforcements

text: and

text: defeated

text: the

text: Germans

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Coulmiers

text: on

text: November

text: After

text: the

text: surrender

text: of

text: Metz

text: more

text: than

text: well

text: trained

text: and

text: experienced

text: German

text: troops

text: joined

text: the

text: German

text: Southern

text: Army

text: The

text: French

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: abandon

text: Orléans

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: were

text: finally

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Le

text: Mans

text: January

text: A

text: second

text: French

text: army

text: which

text: operated

text: north

text: of

text: Paris

text: was

text: turned

text: back

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Amiens

text: November

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bapaume

text: January

text: and

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: St.

text: Quentin

text: January

question: On which date did hostilities between the German and French troops begin near Orleans?

answer: 10 October

text: 10 October

question: Which side was initially successful at the Battle of Coulmiers?

answer: the Germans

text: the Germans

question: On which date did the French triump over the Germans at the Battle of Coulmiers?

answer: 9 November

text: 9 November

question: On which date were the French forced to abandon Orleans?

answer: 4 December

text: 4 December

question: Of the three battles that occured north of Paris, which was the first that forced the French army to retreat?

answer: Battle of Amiens

text: Battle of Amiens


text: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide compared to pork at 38%. Sixteen billion birds are raised annually for consumption, more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units. Global broiler meat production rose to 84.6 million tonnes in 2013. The largest producers were the United States (20%), China (16.6%), Brazil (15.1%) and the European Union (11.3%). There are two distinct models of production; the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin. This model faces the increasing costs of implementing additional food safety requirements, welfare issues and environmental regulations. In contrast, the United States model turns the product into a commodity.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Poultry

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: widely

text: eaten

text: type

text: of

text: meat

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: accounting

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: total

text: meat

text: production

text: worldwide

text: compared

text: to

text: pork

text: at

text: Sixteen

text: billion

text: birds

text: are

text: raised

text: annually

text: for

text: consumption

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: these

text: in

text: industrialised

text: factory

text: like

text: production

text: units

text: Global

text: broiler

text: meat

text: production

text: rose

text: to

text: million

text: tonnes

text: in

text: The

text: largest

text: producers

text: were

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: China

text: Brazil

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: distinct

text: models

text: of

text: production

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: supply

text: chain

text: model

text: seeks

text: to

text: supply

text: products

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: farm

text: of

text: origin

text: This

text: model

text: faces

text: the

text: increasing

text: costs

text: of

text: implementing

text: additional

text: food

text: safety

text: requirements

text: welfare

text: issues

text: and

text: environmental

text: regulations

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: model

text: turns

text: the

text: product

text: into

text: a

text: commodity

question: Jo w common is the consumtion of poultry in the world?

answer: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide

text: Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 30% of total meat production worldwide

question: How many animals of the poultry variety are raised for consumtion each year?

answer: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually

text: Sixteen billion birds are raised annually

question: What type of enviornment is poultry most commonly raised in?

answer: more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units

text: more than half of these in industrialised, factory-like production units

question: How many industry models are followed for the production process of poultry?

answer: There are two distinct models of production;

text: There are two distinct models of production;

question: What is the Europeon model of the poultry business ?

answer: the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin

text: the European Union supply chain model seeks to supply products which can be traced back to the farm of origin


text: The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research. In 2008, researchers at Tufts University uncovered what they believe is the world's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect, a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period. The oldest definitive insect fossil is the Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti, from the 396-million-year-old Rhynie chert. It may have superficially resembled a modern-day silverfish insect. This species already possessed dicondylic mandibles (two articulations in the mandible), a feature associated with winged insects, suggesting that wings may already have evolved at this time. Thus, the first insects probably appeared earlier, in the Silurian period.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: higher

text: level

text: phylogeny

text: of

text: the

text: arthropods

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: debate

text: and

text: research

text: In

text: researchers

text: at

text: Tufts

text: University

text: uncovered

text: what

text: they

text: believe

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: known

text: full

text: body

text: impression

text: of

text: a

text: primitive

text: flying

text: insect

text: a

text: million

text: year

text: old

text: specimen

text: from

text: the

text: Carboniferous

text: period

text: The

text: oldest

text: definitive

text: insect

text: fossil

text: is

text: the

text: Devonian

text: Rhyniognatha

text: hirsti

text: from

text: the

text: year

text: old

text: Rhynie

text: chert

text: It

text: may

text: have

text: superficially

text: resembled

text: a

text: modern

text: day

text: silverfish

text: insect

text: This

text: species

text: already

text: possessed

text: dicondylic

text: mandibles

text: two

text: articulations

text: in

text: the

text: mandible

text: a

text: feature

text: associated

text: with

text: winged

text: insects

text: suggesting

text: that

text: wings

text: may

text: already

text: have

text: evolved

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: Thus

text: the

text: first

text: insects

text: probably

text: appeared

text: earlier

text: in

text: the

text: Silurian

text: period

question: From what period do researchers believe that the oldest known full-body impression of a flying insect originates?

answer: Carboniferous

text: Carboniferous

question: What is believed to be the oldest known insect fossil?

answer: Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti

text: Devonian Rhyniognatha hirsti

question: In what year did Tufts researchers reportedly uncover what is believed to be the oldest known impression of a flying insect?

answer: 2008

question: What is the term for a mandible with two articulations?

answer: dicondylic

text: dicondylic

question: With what type of insect is a dicondylic mandible associated?

answer: winged

text: winged

question: What higher-level is constantly up for debate and research?

answer: phylogeny

text: phylogeny

question: The higher-level phylogeny is of the what?

answer: arthropods

text: arthropods

question: What kind of impression has been uncovered by a University?

answer: full-body

text: full-body

question: A University discovered a primitive flying what?

answer: insect

text: insect

question: How old is the primitive plying insect found by the University?

answer: 300 million-year-old

text: 300 million-year-old


text: Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: John

text: Evans

text: for

text: whom

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Evanston

text: is

text: named

text: and

text: eight

text: other

text: lawyers

text: businessmen

text: and

text: Methodist

text: leaders

text: Its

text: founding

text: purpose

text: was

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territory

text: an

text: area

text: that

text: today

text: includes

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Ohio

text: Indiana

text: Illinois

text: Michigan

text: Wisconsin

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Instruction

text: began

text: in

text: women

text: were

text: admitted

text: in

text: Today

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: is

text: a

text: ha

text: parcel

text: in

text: Evanston

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: just

text: miles

text: north

text: of

text: downtown

text: Chicago

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: law

text: medical

text: and

text: professional

text: schools

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: a

text: ha

text: campus

text: in

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Streeterville

text: neighborhood

text: In

text: the

text: university

text: opened

text: a

text: campus

text: in

text: Education

text: City

text: Doha

text: Qatar

text: with

text: programs

text: in

text: journalism

text: and

text: communication

question: Who founded Northwestern University?

answer: John Evans

text: John Evans

question: What year was Northwestern founded?

answer: 1851

question: In what year did Northwestern University began teaching?

answer: 1855

question: What year were women allowed to attend Northwestern University?

answer: 1869

question: Where did Northwestern University opened an additional campus at in 2008?

answer: Education City, Doha, Qatar

text: Education City, Doha, Qatar

question: What was Northwestern's founding purpose in 1851?

answer: to serve the Northwest Territory

text: to serve the Northwest Territory

question: When did instruction begin at Northwestern?

answer: 1855

question: When were women first admitted to Northwestern?

answer: 1869

question: How many acres is the modern-day Northwestern campus in Evanston?

answer: 240

question: What programs are offered at Northwestern's Quatar campus?

answer: journalism and communication

text: journalism and communication

question: Which great lake is Northwestern located along?

answer: Lake Michigan

text: Lake Michigan

question: What is the name of the city located 12 miles north of Northwestern?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago


text: In the 1970s and 1980s there were reports of his making sexual advances toward female reporters and members of his entourage. After the civil war, more serious charges came to light. Annick Cojean, a journalist for Le Monde, wrote in her book, Gaddafi's Harem that Gaddafi had raped, tortured, performed urolagnia, and imprisoned hundreds or thousands of women, usually very young. Another source—Libyan psychologist Seham Sergewa—reported that several of his female bodyguards claim to have been raped by Gaddafi and senior officials. After the civil war, Luis Moreno Ocampo, prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, said there was evidence that Gaddafi told soldiers to rape women who had spoken out against his regime. In 2011 Amnesty International questioned this and other claims used to justify NATO's war in Libya.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: reports

text: of

text: his

text: making

text: sexual

text: advances

text: toward

text: female

text: reporters

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: his

text: entourage

text: After

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: more

text: serious

text: charges

text: came

text: to

text: light

text: Annick

text: Cojean

text: a

text: journalist

text: for

text: Le

text: Monde

text: wrote

text: in

text: her

text: book

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: Harem

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: had

text: raped

text: tortured

text: performed

text: urolagnia

text: and

text: imprisoned

text: hundreds

text: or

text: thousands

text: of

text: women

text: usually

text: very

text: young

text: Another

text: source

text: Libyan

text: psychologist

text: Seham

text: Sergewa

text: reported

text: that

text: several

text: of

text: his

text: female

text: bodyguards

text: claim

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: raped

text: by

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: senior

text: officials

text: After

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: Luis

text: Moreno

text: Ocampo

text: prosecutor

text: for

text: the

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: said

text: there

text: was

text: evidence

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: told

text: soldiers

text: to

text: rape

text: women

text: who

text: had

text: spoken

text: out

text: against

text: his

text: regime

text: In

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: questioned

text: this

text: and

text: other

text: claims

text: used

text: to

text: justify

text: NATO

text: 's

text: war

text: in

text: Libya

question: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?

answer: Le Monde

text: Le Monde

question: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?

answer: Libyan

text: Libyan

question: What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?

answer: Luis Moreno Ocampo

text: Luis Moreno Ocampo

question: What book was written by Annick Cojean?

answer: Gaddafi's Harem

text: Gaddafi's Harem


text: Witnesses believe that a "little flock" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of "other sheep" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon. They interpret Revelation 14:1–5 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that only they meet scriptural requirements for surviving Armageddon, but that God is the final judge. During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Witnesses

text: believe

text: that

text: a

text: little

text: flock

text: go

text: to

text: heaven

text: but

text: that

text: the

text: hope

text: for

text: life

text: after

text: death

text: for

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: other

text: sheep

text: involves

text: being

text: resurrected

text: by

text: God

text: to

text: a

text: cleansed

text: earth

text: after

text: Armageddon

text: They

text: interpret

text: Revelation

text: to

text: mean

text: that

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Christians

text: going

text: to

text: heaven

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: exactly

text: who

text: will

text: rule

text: with

text: Jesus

text: as

text: kings

text: and

text: priests

text: over

text: earth

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: teach

text: that

text: only

text: they

text: meet

text: scriptural

text: requirements

text: for

text: surviving

text: Armageddon

text: but

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: judge

text: During

text: Christ

text: 's

text: millennial

text: reign

text: most

text: people

text: who

text: died

text: prior

text: to

text: Armageddon

text: will

text: be

text: resurrected

text: with

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: living

text: forever

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: taught

text: the

text: proper

text: way

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: to

text: prepare

text: them

text: for

text: their

text: final

text: test

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: millennium

question: Jehovah Witnesses believe who will go to heaven?

answer: a "little flock"

text: a "little flock"

question: Where will God resurrected the "other sheep" after Armageddon?

answer: a cleansed earth

text: a cleansed earth

question: Jehovah Witnesses interrupted Revelation 14:1-5 to limit heaven goers to exactly what number?

answer: 144,000

question: Who is the final Judge of whether Jehovah Witnesses get to survive Armageddon?

answer: God

text: God

question: What will people need to study for during Christ's millennial reign?

answer: their final test at the end of the millennium

text: their final test at the end of the millennium


text: On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: December

text: with

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Russia

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: republics

text: within

text: the

text: federation

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: The

text: final

text: Soviet

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: republic

text: the

text: Russian

text: Soviet

text: Federative

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Constitution

text: of

text: By

text: that

text: time

text: Soviet

text: Russia

text: had

text: gained

text: roughly

text: the

text: same

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Tsardom

text: of

text: Russia

text: before

text: the

text: Great

text: Northern

text: War

text: of

question: When was the Soviet Union created?

answer: December 30, 1922

text: December 30, 1922

question: How many republics were in the USSR?

answer: six

text: six

question: What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?

answer: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

text: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

question: When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?

answer: 1936

question: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?

answer: the Great Northern War

text: the Great Northern War

question: On what date was the Soviet Union created?

answer: December 30, 1922

text: December 30, 1922

question: How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?

answer: six

text: six

question: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?

answer: 1936

question: What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?

answer: Soviet Constitution of 1936

text: Soviet Constitution of 1936

question: In what year was the Great Northern War fought?

answer: 1700


text: The Celts who settled in Galatia came through Thrace under the leadership of Leotarios and Leonnorios circa 270 BC. They were defeated by Seleucus I in the 'battle of the Elephants', but were still able to establish a Celtic territory in central Anatolia. The Galatians were well respected as warriors and were widely used as mercenaries in the armies of the successor states. They continued to attack neighboring kingdoms such as Bithynia and Pergamon, plundering and extracting tribute. This came to an end when they sided with the renegade Seleucid prince Antiochus Hierax who tried to defeat Attalus, the ruler of Pergamon (241–197 BC). Attalus severely defeated the Gauls, forcing them to confine themselves to Galatia. The theme of the Dying Gaul (a famous statue displayed in Pergamon) remained a favorite in Hellenistic art for a generation signifying the victory of the Greeks over a noble enemy. In the early 2nd century BC, the Galatians became allies of Antiochus the Great, the last Seleucid king trying to regain suzerainty over Asia Minor. In 189 BC, Rome sent Gnaeus Manlius Vulso on an expedition against the Galatians. Galatia was henceforth dominated by Rome through regional rulers from 189 BC onward.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Celts

text: who

text: settled

text: in

text: Galatia

text: came

text: through

text: Thrace

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Leotarios

text: and

text: Leonnorios

text: circa

text: BC

text: They

text: were

text: defeated

text: by

text: Seleucus

text: I

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: the

text: Elephants

text: but

text: were

text: still

text: able

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: Celtic

text: territory

text: in

text: central

text: Anatolia

text: The

text: Galatians

text: were

text: well

text: respected

text: as

text: warriors

text: and

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: as

text: mercenaries

text: in

text: the

text: armies

text: of

text: the

text: successor

text: states

text: They

text: continued

text: to

text: attack

text: neighboring

text: kingdoms

text: such

text: as

text: Bithynia

text: and

text: Pergamon

text: plundering

text: and

text: extracting

text: tribute

text: This

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: when

text: they

text: sided

text: with

text: the

text: renegade

text: Seleucid

text: prince

text: Antiochus

text: Hierax

text: who

text: tried

text: to

text: defeat

text: Attalus

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Pergamon

text: BC

text: Attalus

text: severely

text: defeated

text: the

text: Gauls

text: forcing

text: them

text: to

text: confine

text: themselves

text: to

text: Galatia

text: The

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: Dying

text: Gaul

text: a

text: famous

text: statue

text: displayed

text: in

text: Pergamon

text: remained

text: a

text: favorite

text: in

text: Hellenistic

text: art

text: for

text: a

text: generation

text: signifying

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: over

text: a

text: noble

text: enemy

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: Galatians

text: became

text: allies

text: of

text: Antiochus

text: the

text: Great

text: the

text: last

text: Seleucid

text: king

text: trying

text: to

text: regain

text: suzerainty

text: over

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: In

text: BC

text: Rome

text: sent

text: Gnaeus

text: Manlius

text: Vulso

text: on

text: an

text: expedition

text: against

text: the

text: Galatians

text: Galatia

text: was

text: henceforth

text: dominated

text: by

text: Rome

text: through

text: regional

text: rulers

text: from

text: BC

text: onward

question: Where did the Celts who settled in Galatia pass through?

answer: Thrace

text: Thrace

question: What battle did the Celts lose to Seleucus I?

answer: battle of the Elephants

text: battle of the Elephants

question: What famous statue signified the victory of the Greeks over a worthy enemy?

answer: Dying Gaul

text: Dying Gaul

question: What century did the Galatians become allies of Antiochus the Great?

answer: 2nd century BC

text: 2nd century BC

question: Who sent Gnaeus Manlius Vulso on an expedition against the Galatians?

answer: Rome

text: Rome


text: A period of division for the Liberals followed, with former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock for supremacy. The Australian economy was facing the early 1990s recession. Unemployment reached 11.4% in 1992. Under Dr John Hewson, in November 1991, the opposition launched the 650-page Fightback! policy document − a radical collection of "dry", economic liberal measures including the introduction of a Goods and Services Tax (GST), various changes to Medicare including the abolition of bulk billing for non-concession holders, the introduction of a nine-month limit on unemployment benefits, various changes to industrial relations including the abolition of awards, a $13 billion personal income tax cut directed at middle and upper income earners, $10 billion in government spending cuts, the abolition of state payroll taxes and the privatisation of a large number of government owned enterprises − representing the start of a very different future direction to the keynesian economic conservatism practiced by previous Liberal/National Coalition governments. The 15 percent GST was the centerpiece of the policy document. Through 1992, Labor Prime Minister Paul Keating mounted a campaign against the Fightback package, and particularly against the GST, which he described as an attack on the working class in that it shifted the tax burden from direct taxation of the wealthy to indirect taxation as a broad-based consumption tax. Pressure group activity and public opinion was relentless, which led Hewson to exempt food from the proposed GST − leading to questions surrounding the complexity of what food was and wasn't to be exempt from the GST. Hewson's difficulty in explaining this to the electorate was exemplified in the infamous birthday cake interview, considered by some as a turning point in the election campaign. Keating won a record fifth consecutive Labor term at the 1993 election. A number of the proposals were later adopted in to law in some form, to a small extent during the Keating Labor government, and to a larger extent during the Howard Liberal government (most famously the GST), while unemployment benefits and bulk billing were re-targeted for a time by the Abbott Liberal government.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: A

text: period

text: of

text: division

text: for

text: the

text: Liberals

text: followed

text: with

text: former

text: Treasurer

text: John

text: Howard

text: competing

text: with

text: former

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: Andrew

text: Peacock

text: for

text: supremacy

text: The

text: Australian

text: economy

text: was

text: facing

text: the

text: early

text: recession

text: Unemployment

text: reached

text: in

text: Under

text: Dr

text: John

text: Hewson

text: in

text: November

text: the

text: opposition

text: launched

text: the

text: Fightback

text: policy

text: document

text: a

text: radical

text: collection

text: of

text: dry

text: economic

text: liberal

text: measures

text: including

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: a

text: Goods

text: and

text: Services

text: Tax

text: GST

text: various

text: changes

text: to

text: Medicare

text: including

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: bulk

text: billing

text: for

text: non

text: concession

text: holders

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: a

text: nine

text: month

text: limit

text: on

text: unemployment

text: benefits

text: various

text: changes

text: to

text: industrial

text: relations

text: including

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: awards

text: a

text: billion

text: personal

text: income

text: tax

text: cut

text: directed

text: at

text: middle

text: and

text: upper

text: income

text: earners

text: billion

text: in

text: government

text: spending

text: cuts

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: state

text: payroll

text: taxes

text: and

text: the

text: privatisation

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: government

text: owned

text: enterprises

text: representing

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: very

text: different

text: future

text: direction

text: to

text: the

text: keynesian

text: economic

text: conservatism

text: practiced

text: by

text: previous

text: Liberal

text: National

text: Coalition

text: governments

text: The

text: percent

text: GST

text: was

text: the

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: the

text: policy

text: document

text: Through

text: Labor

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Paul

text: Keating

text: mounted

text: a

text: campaign

text: against

text: the

text: Fightback

text: package

text: and

text: particularly

text: against

text: the

text: GST

text: which

text: he

text: described

text: as

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: the

text: working

text: class

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: shifted

text: the

text: tax

text: burden

text: from

text: direct

text: taxation

text: of

text: the

text: wealthy

text: to

text: indirect

text: taxation

text: as

text: a

text: broad

text: based

text: consumption

text: tax

text: Pressure

text: group

text: activity

text: and

text: public

text: opinion

text: was

text: relentless

text: which

text: led

text: Hewson

text: to

text: exempt

text: food

text: from

text: the

text: proposed

text: GST

text: leading

text: to

text: questions

text: surrounding

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: what

text: food

text: was

text: and

text: was

text: n't

text: to

text: be

text: exempt

text: from

text: the

text: GST

text: Hewson

text: 's

text: difficulty

text: in

text: explaining

text: this

text: to

text: the

text: electorate

text: was

text: exemplified

text: in

text: the

text: infamous

text: birthday

text: cake

text: interview

text: considered

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: a

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: campaign

text: Keating

text: won

text: a

text: record

text: fifth

text: consecutive

text: Labor

text: term

text: at

text: the

text: election

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: proposals

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: in

text: to

text: law

text: in

text: some

text: form

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: extent

text: during

text: the

text: Keating

text: Labor

text: government

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: larger

text: extent

text: during

text: the

text: Howard

text: Liberal

text: government

text: most

text: famously

text: the

text: GST

text: while

text: unemployment

text: benefits

text: and

text: bulk

text: billing

text: were

text: re

text: targeted

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: by

text: the

text: Abbott

text: Liberal

text: government

question: Which two title holders fought for political power in the early 1990s?

answer: former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock

text: former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock

question: What was the Australian unemployment rate in 1992?

answer: 11.4%

question: What discussion proved an example of the difficulty of explaining what foods were and were not included in the Goods and Services Tax?

answer: the infamous birthday cake interview

text: the infamous birthday cake interview


text: Swayambhu is a Buddhist stupa atop a hillock at the northwestern part of the city. This is among the oldest religious sites in Nepal. Although the site is considered Buddhist, it is revered by both Buddhists and Hindus. The stupa consists of a dome at the base; above the dome, there is a cubic structure with the eyes of Buddha looking in all four directions.[clarification needed] There are pentagonal Toran above each of the four sides, with statues engraved on them. Behind and above the torana there are thirteen tiers. Above all the tiers, there is a small space above which lies a gajur.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Swayambhu

text: is

text: a

text: Buddhist

text: stupa

text: atop

text: a

text: hillock

text: at

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: This

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: oldest

text: religious

text: sites

text: in

text: Nepal

text: Although

text: the

text: site

text: is

text: considered

text: Buddhist

text: it

text: is

text: revered

text: by

text: both

text: Buddhists

text: and

text: Hindus

text: The

text: stupa

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: dome

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: above

text: the

text: dome

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: cubic

text: structure

text: with

text: the

text: eyes

text: of

text: Buddha

text: looking

text: in

text: all

text: four

text: directions.[clarification

text: needed

text: There

text: are

text: pentagonal

text: Toran

text: above

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: sides

text: with

text: statues

text: engraved

text: on

text: them

text: Behind

text: and

text: above

text: the

text: torana

text: there

text: are

text: thirteen

text: tiers

text: Above

text: all

text: the

text: tiers

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: space

text: above

text: which

text: lies

text: a

text: gajur

question: In what part of Kathmandu is Swayambhu located?

answer: northwestern

text: northwestern

question: What faith does Swayambhu belong to?

answer: Buddhist

text: Buddhist

question: Other than Buddhists, who worships at Swayambhu?

answer: Hindus

text: Hindus

question: In how many directions does the Buddha of Swayambhu look?

answer: four

text: four

question: In Swayambhu, what is present in the small area above the tiers?

answer: gajur

text: gajur


text: Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indigenous peoples to have a fairly strong influence on the early national culture while preserving their own identity. From the late 18th century, European Canadians encouraged Aboriginals to assimilate into their own culture, referred to as "Canadian culture". These attempts reached a climax in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with forced integration. National Aboriginal Day recognises the cultures and contributions of Aboriginal peoples of Canada. There are currently over 600 recognized First Nations governments or bands encompassing 1,172,790 2006 people spread across Canada with distinctive Aboriginal cultures, languages, art, and music.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Although

text: not

text: without

text: conflict

text: European

text: Canadian

text: early

text: interactions

text: with

text: First

text: Nations

text: and

text: Inuit

text: populations

text: were

text: relatively

text: peaceful

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: native

text: peoples

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Combined

text: with

text: a

text: late

text: economic

text: development

text: in

text: many

text: regions

text: this

text: relatively

text: peaceful

text: history

text: has

text: allowed

text: Canadian

text: Indigenous

text: peoples

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: fairly

text: strong

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: early

text: national

text: culture

text: while

text: preserving

text: their

text: own

text: identity

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: European

text: Canadians

text: encouraged

text: Aboriginals

text: to

text: assimilate

text: into

text: their

text: own

text: culture

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Canadian

text: culture

text: These

text: attempts

text: reached

text: a

text: climax

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: with

text: forced

text: integration

text: National

text: Aboriginal

text: Day

text: recognises

text: the

text: cultures

text: and

text: contributions

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: peoples

text: of

text: Canada

text: There

text: are

text: currently

text: over

text: recognized

text: First

text: Nations

text: governments

text: or

text: bands

text: encompassing

text: people

text: spread

text: across

text: Canada

text: with

text: distinctive

text: Aboriginal

text: cultures

text: languages

text: art

text: and

text: music

question: What were the early interactions between First Nations and Europeans?

answer: relatively peaceful

text: relatively peaceful

question: What have Canadian indigenous peoples been able to have a strong influence on?

answer: national culture

text: national culture

question: How long have European Canadians been encouraging Aboriginals to assimilate into their culture?

answer: late 18th century

text: late 18th century

question: What does National Aboriginal Day recognize from the Aboriginal peoples of Canada?

answer: cultures and contributions

text: cultures and contributions

question: How many recognized First Nations governments are spread across Canada?

answer: over 600

text: over 600