text: A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals. As UNTAG began to deploy peacekeepers, military observers, police, and political workers, hostilities were briefly renewed on the day the transition process was supposed to begin. After a new round of negotiations, a second date was set and the elections process began in earnest. After the return of SWAPO exiles (over 46,000 exiles), Namibia's first one-person one-vote elections for the constitutional assembly took place in November 1989. The official election slogan was "Free and Fair Elections". This was won by SWAPO although it did not gain the two-thirds majority it had hoped for; the South African-backed Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) became the official opposition. The elections were peaceful and declared free and fair.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: A

text: combined

text: UN

text: civilian

text: and

text: peace

text: keeping

text: force

text: called

text: UNTAG

text: United

text: Nations

text: Transition

text: Assistance

text: Group

text: under

text: Finnish

text: diplomat

text: Martti

text: Ahtisaari

text: was

text: deployed

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: March

text: to

text: monitor

text: the

text: peace

text: process

text: elections

text: and

text: supervise

text: military

text: withdrawals

text: As

text: UNTAG

text: began

text: to

text: deploy

text: peacekeepers

text: military

text: observers

text: police

text: and

text: political

text: workers

text: hostilities

text: were

text: briefly

text: renewed

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: the

text: transition

text: process

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: begin

text: After

text: a

text: new

text: round

text: of

text: negotiations

text: a

text: second

text: date

text: was

text: set

text: and

text: the

text: elections

text: process

text: began

text: in

text: earnest

text: After

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: SWAPO

text: exiles

text: over

text: exiles

text: Namibia

text: 's

text: first

text: one

text: person

text: one

text: vote

text: elections

text: for

text: the

text: constitutional

text: assembly

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: official

text: election

text: slogan

text: was

text: Free

text: and

text: Fair

text: Elections

text: This

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: SWAPO

text: although

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: gain

text: the

text: two

text: thirds

text: majority

text: it

text: had

text: hoped

text: for

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: backed

text: Democratic

text: Turnhalle

text: Alliance

text: DTA

text: became

text: the

text: official

text: opposition

text: The

text: elections

text: were

text: peaceful

text: and

text: declared

text: free

text: and

text: fair

question: What does UNTAG stand for?

answer: United Nations Transition Assistance Group

text: United Nations Transition Assistance Group

question: Who was the diplomat for UNTAG?

answer: Martti Ahtisaari

text: Martti Ahtisaari

question: When was the diplomat for UNTAG deployed to supervise withdrawals from Namibia?

answer: April 1989 to March 1990

text: April 1989 to March 1990

question: What nationality was the diplomat in UNTAG?

answer: Finnish

text: Finnish

question: What was the official election slogan in the first Namibia election?

answer: Free and Fair Elections

text: Free and Fair Elections


text: Sony confirmed that there was an error and stated that they were narrowing down the issue and were continuing to work to restore service. By March 2 (UTC), 2010, owners of original PS3 models could connect to PSN successfully and the clock no longer showed December 31, 1999. Sony stated that the affected models incorrectly identified 2010 as a leap year, because of a bug in the BCD method of storing the date. However, for some users, the hardware's operating system clock (mainly updated from the internet and not associated with the internal clock) needed to be updated manually or by re-syncing it via the internet.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Sony

text: confirmed

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: error

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: narrowing

text: down

text: the

text: issue

text: and

text: were

text: continuing

text: to

text: work

text: to

text: restore

text: service

text: By

text: March

text: UTC

text: owners

text: of

text: original

text: models

text: could

text: connect

text: to

text: PSN

text: successfully

text: and

text: the

text: clock

text: no

text: longer

text: showed

text: December

text: Sony

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: affected

text: models

text: incorrectly

text: identified

text: as

text: a

text: leap

text: year

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: bug

text: in

text: the

text: BCD

text: method

text: of

text: storing

text: the

text: date

text: However

text: for

text: some

text: users

text: the

text: hardware

text: 's

text: operating

text: system

text: clock

text: mainly

text: updated

text: from

text: the

text: internet

text: and

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: internal

text: clock

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: updated

text: manually

text: or

text: by

text: re

text: syncing

text: it

text: via

text: the

text: internet

question: By what date did Sony correct the issue with the system clock?

answer: March 2 (UTC), 2010

text: March 2 (UTC), 2010

question: What were the broken models mistakenly classifying 2010 as?

answer: a leap year

text: a leap year

question: What storage system for dates led to the system clock error?

answer: BCD

text: BCD

question: What clock unrelated to the error in the PS3 had to be updated in some cases in order to fix the bug?

answer: operating system clock

text: operating system clock


text: Scholars disagree over the effects of social status on racial classifications in Brazil. It is generally believed that achieving upward mobility and education results in individuals being classified as a category of lighter skin. The popular claim is that in Brazil, poor whites are considered black and wealthy blacks are considered white. Some scholars disagree, arguing that "whitening" of one's social status may be open to people of mixed race, a large part of the population known as pardo, but a person perceived as preto (black) will continue to be classified as black regardless of wealth or social status.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Scholars

text: disagree

text: over

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: social

text: status

text: on

text: racial

text: classifications

text: in

text: Brazil

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: believed

text: that

text: achieving

text: upward

text: mobility

text: and

text: education

text: results

text: in

text: individuals

text: being

text: classified

text: as

text: a

text: category

text: of

text: lighter

text: skin

text: The

text: popular

text: claim

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: Brazil

text: poor

text: whites

text: are

text: considered

text: black

text: and

text: wealthy

text: blacks

text: are

text: considered

text: white

text: Some

text: scholars

text: disagree

text: arguing

text: that

text: whitening

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: social

text: status

text: may

text: be

text: open

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: mixed

text: race

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: pardo

text: but

text: a

text: person

text: perceived

text: as

text: preto

text: black

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: black

text: regardless

text: of

text: wealth

text: or

text: social

text: status

question: What type of skin color has a better chance of a good life in Brazil?

answer: lighter skin

text: lighter skin

question: What are poor whites considered in Brazil?

answer: black

text: black

question: What are wealthy blacks considered in Brazil?

answer: white

text: white

question: What does Preto mean?

answer: (black)

text: (black)


text: In 2014, the FAA changed a long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates that eliminated preferences based on training and experience at flight schools in favor of a personality test open to anyone irrespective of experience. The move was made to increase flight traffic controller racial diversity. Before the change, candidates who had completed coursework at participating colleges and universities could be "fast-tracked" for consideration. The agency eliminated that program and instead switched to an open system to the general public, with no need for any experience or even a college degree. Instead, applicants could take "a biographical questionnaire" that many applicants found baffling.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: In

text: the

text: FAA

text: changed

text: a

text: long

text: standing

text: approach

text: to

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: candidates

text: that

text: eliminated

text: preferences

text: based

text: on

text: training

text: and

text: experience

text: at

text: flight

text: schools

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: personality

text: test

text: open

text: to

text: anyone

text: irrespective

text: of

text: experience

text: The

text: move

text: was

text: made

text: to

text: increase

text: flight

text: traffic

text: controller

text: racial

text: diversity

text: Before

text: the

text: change

text: candidates

text: who

text: had

text: completed

text: coursework

text: at

text: participating

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: could

text: be

text: fast

text: tracked

text: for

text: consideration

text: The

text: agency

text: eliminated

text: that

text: program

text: and

text: instead

text: switched

text: to

text: an

text: open

text: system

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: with

text: no

text: need

text: for

text: any

text: experience

text: or

text: even

text: a

text: college

text: degree

text: Instead

text: applicants

text: could

text: take

text: a

text: biographical

text: questionnaire

text: that

text: many

text: applicants

text: found

text: baffling

question: When did the FAA change it's long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates?

answer: 2014

question: What was now favored instead of training and experince at flight schools?

answer: personality test

text: personality test

question: Who could be an air traffic controller irrespective of experience now because of the rule change?

answer: anyone

text: anyone

question: What did applicants now take that many of them found baffling?

answer: biographical questionnaire

text: biographical questionnaire


text: On October 17, 1987, about 3,000 Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan complaining about the condition of Lake Sevan, the Nairit chemicals plant, and the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, and air pollution in Yerevan. Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway. The demonstration was led by Armenian writers such as Silva Kaputikian, Zori Balayan, and Maro Margarian and leaders from the National Survival organization. The march originated at the Opera Plaza after speakers, mainly intellectuals, addressed the crowd.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: October

text: about

text: Armenians

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: Yerevan

text: complaining

text: about

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: Lake

text: Sevan

text: the

text: Nairit

text: chemicals

text: plant

text: and

text: the

text: Metsamor

text: Nuclear

text: Power

text: Plant

text: and

text: air

text: pollution

text: in

text: Yerevan

text: Police

text: tried

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: protest

text: but

text: took

text: no

text: action

text: to

text: stop

text: it

text: once

text: the

text: march

text: was

text: underway

text: The

text: demonstration

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Armenian

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Silva

text: Kaputikian

text: Zori

text: Balayan

text: and

text: Maro

text: Margarian

text: and

text: leaders

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Survival

text: organization

text: The

text: march

text: originated

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: Plaza

text: after

text: speakers

text: mainly

text: intellectuals

text: addressed

text: the

text: crowd

question: When was the Yerevan demonstration?

answer: October 17, 1987

text: October 17, 1987

question: How many people demonstrated?

answer: about 3,000

text: about 3,000

question: What was the demonstrators' nationality?

answer: Armenians

text: Armenians

question: The protesters were unhappy with the pollution in what body of water?

answer: Lake Sevan

text: Lake Sevan

question: Where did the protest march start?

answer: Opera Plaza

text: Opera Plaza


text: The Han-era Chinese used bronze and iron to make a range of weapons, culinary tools, carpenters' tools and domestic wares. A significant product of these improved iron-smelting techniques was the manufacture of new agricultural tools. The three-legged iron seed drill, invented by the 2nd century BC, enabled farmers to carefully plant crops in rows instead of casting seeds out by hand. The heavy moldboard iron plow, also invented during the Han dynasty, required only one man to control it, two oxen to pull it. It had three plowshares, a seed box for the drills, a tool which turned down the soil and could sow roughly 45,730 m2 (11.3 acres) of land in a single day.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Han

text: era

text: Chinese

text: used

text: bronze

text: and

text: iron

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: weapons

text: culinary

text: tools

text: carpenters

text: tools

text: and

text: domestic

text: wares

text: A

text: significant

text: product

text: of

text: these

text: improved

text: iron

text: smelting

text: techniques

text: was

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: new

text: agricultural

text: tools

text: The

text: three

text: legged

text: iron

text: seed

text: drill

text: invented

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: enabled

text: farmers

text: to

text: carefully

text: plant

text: crops

text: in

text: rows

text: instead

text: of

text: casting

text: seeds

text: out

text: by

text: hand

text: The

text: heavy

text: moldboard

text: iron

text: plow

text: also

text: invented

text: during

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: required

text: only

text: one

text: man

text: to

text: control

text: it

text: two

text: oxen

text: to

text: pull

text: it

text: It

text: had

text: three

text: plowshares

text: a

text: seed

text: box

text: for

text: the

text: drills

text: a

text: tool

text: which

text: turned

text: down

text: the

text: soil

text: and

text: could

text: sow

text: roughly

text: acres

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: day

question: What was an invention that allowed farmers to place their crops into rows?

answer: The three-legged iron seed drill

text: The three-legged iron seed drill

question: How many animals were neccessary to pull an iron plow?

answer: two oxen

text: two oxen

question: How many acres of land could succesfully be sowed with a seed box in a day?

answer: 11.3 acres

text: 11.3 acres

question: How many persons were necessary to operate an iron plow?

answer: one man

text: one man

question: What methodology allowed the production of new agricultural tools?

answer: improved iron-smelting techniques

text: improved iron-smelting techniques


text: Among Peirce's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode, the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before. To this, Peirce added the concept of abductive reasoning. The combined three forms of reasoning serve as a primary conceptual foundation for the empirically based scientific method today. Peirce's approach "presupposes that (1) the objects of knowledge are real things, (2) the characters (properties) of real things do not depend on our perceptions of them, and (3) everyone who has sufficient experience of real things will agree on the truth about them. According to Peirce's doctrine of fallibilism, the conclusions of science are always tentative. The rationality of the scientific method does not depend on the certainty of its conclusions, but on its self-corrective character: by continued application of the method science can detect and correct its own mistakes, and thus eventually lead to the discovery of truth".

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: Among

text: Peirce

text: 's

text: major

text: contributions

text: was

text: to

text: place

text: inductive

text: reasoning

text: and

text: deductive

text: reasoning

text: in

text: a

text: complementary

text: rather

text: than

text: competitive

text: mode

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: primary

text: trend

text: among

text: the

text: educated

text: since

text: David

text: Hume

text: wrote

text: a

text: century

text: before

text: To

text: this

text: Peirce

text: added

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: abductive

text: reasoning

text: The

text: combined

text: three

text: forms

text: of

text: reasoning

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: primary

text: conceptual

text: foundation

text: for

text: the

text: empirically

text: based

text: scientific

text: method

text: today

text: Peirce

text: 's

text: approach

text: presupposes

text: that

text: the

text: objects

text: of

text: knowledge

text: are

text: real

text: things

text: the

text: characters

text: properties

text: of

text: real

text: things

text: do

text: not

text: depend

text: on

text: our

text: perceptions

text: of

text: them

text: and

text: everyone

text: who

text: has

text: sufficient

text: experience

text: of

text: real

text: things

text: will

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: truth

text: about

text: them

text: According

text: to

text: Peirce

text: 's

text: doctrine

text: of

text: fallibilism

text: the

text: conclusions

text: of

text: science

text: are

text: always

text: tentative

text: The

text: rationality

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: method

text: does

text: not

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: certainty

text: of

text: its

text: conclusions

text: but

text: on

text: its

text: self

text: corrective

text: character

text: by

text: continued

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: method

text: science

text: can

text: detect

text: and

text: correct

text: its

text: own

text: mistakes

text: and

text: thus

text: eventually

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: truth

question: How long before Peirce did Hume write?

answer: a century

text: a century

question: How did Peirce view inductive vs deductive reasoning?

answer: complementary

text: complementary

question: How did Hume view inductive vs deductive reasoning?

answer: competitive

text: competitive

question: What did fallibilism say?

answer: the conclusions of science are always tentative

text: the conclusions of science are always tentative

question: What does the scientific method's rationality depend on?

answer: its self-corrective character

text: its self-corrective character


text: After the death of the president Benito Juárez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections. Two candidates were registered; Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio Díaz, one of the heroes of the Battle of Puebla which had taken place on May 5, 1862. Lerdeo de Tejada won the election, but lost popularity after he announced his intent to run for re-election. On March 21, 1876, Don Porfirio Díaz rebelled against President Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada. The Plan of Tuxtepec defended the "No Re-election" principle. On June 2, 1876 the garrisons in the state of Chihuahua surrendered to the authority of General Porfirio Díaz; Governor Antonio Ochoa was arrested until all the Lerdista forces were suppressed throughout the state. Porfirio Díaz then helped Tíras regain the governorship of the state of Chihuahua allowing for the Plan of Tuxtepec to be implemented. The victory of the Plan of Tuxtepec, gave the interim presidency to Jose Maria Iglesias and later, as the only candidate, the General Porfirio Díaz assumed the presidency on May 5, 1877. During the first years of the Porfiriato (Porfirio Díaz Era), the Díaz administration had to combat several attacks from the Lerdista forces and the Apache. A new rebellion led by the Lerdista party was orchestrated from exile in the United States. The Lerdista forces were able to temporarily occupy the city of El Paso del Norte until mid-1877. During 1877 the northern parts of the state suffered through a spell of extreme drought which were responsible for many deaths in El Paso del Norte.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: Benito

text: Juárez

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: magistracy

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: vice

text: president

text: Sebastián

text: Lerdo

text: de

text: Tejada

text: who

text: called

text: for

text: new

text: elections

text: Two

text: candidates

text: were

text: registered

text: Lerdo

text: de

text: Tejada

text: and

text: General

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: heroes

text: of

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Puebla

text: which

text: had

text: taken

text: place

text: on

text: May

text: Lerdeo

text: de

text: Tejada

text: won

text: the

text: election

text: but

text: lost

text: popularity

text: after

text: he

text: announced

text: his

text: intent

text: to

text: run

text: for

text: re

text: election

text: On

text: March

text: Don

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: rebelled

text: against

text: President

text: Sebastian

text: Lerdo

text: de

text: Tejada

text: The

text: Plan

text: of

text: Tuxtepec

text: defended

text: the

text: No

text: Re

text: election

text: principle

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: garrisons

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: surrendered

text: to

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: General

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: Governor

text: Antonio

text: Ochoa

text: was

text: arrested

text: until

text: all

text: the

text: Lerdista

text: forces

text: were

text: suppressed

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: then

text: helped

text: Tíras

text: regain

text: the

text: governorship

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: allowing

text: for

text: the

text: Plan

text: of

text: Tuxtepec

text: to

text: be

text: implemented

text: The

text: victory

text: of

text: the

text: Plan

text: of

text: Tuxtepec

text: gave

text: the

text: interim

text: presidency

text: to

text: Jose

text: Maria

text: Iglesias

text: and

text: later

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: candidate

text: the

text: General

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: assumed

text: the

text: presidency

text: on

text: May

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Porfiriato

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: Era

text: the

text: Díaz

text: administration

text: had

text: to

text: combat

text: several

text: attacks

text: from

text: the

text: Lerdista

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: Apache

text: A

text: new

text: rebellion

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Lerdista

text: party

text: was

text: orchestrated

text: from

text: exile

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Lerdista

text: forces

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: temporarily

text: occupy

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: El

text: Paso

text: del

text: Norte

text: until

text: During

text: the

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: suffered

text: through

text: a

text: spell

text: of

text: extreme

text: drought

text: which

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: many

text: deaths

text: in

text: El

text: Paso

text: del

text: Norte

question: In which year did Benito Juarez die?

answer: 1872

question: The two candidates were heroes of what battle?

answer: Battle of Puebla

text: Battle of Puebla

question: Which plan defended the "No Re-election" principle?

answer: The Plan of Tuxtepec

text: The Plan of Tuxtepec

question: Which party rebelled against the administration?

answer: Lerdista party

text: Lerdista party

question: Which city was occupied by the Lerdista forces?

answer: El Paso del Norte

text: El Paso del Norte


text: Due to industrial restructuring and loss of jobs in the auto industry, Detroit lost considerable population from the late 20th century to present. Between 2000 and 2010 the city's population fell by 25 percent, changing its ranking from the nation's 10th-largest city to 18th. In 2010, the city had a population of 713,777, more than a 60 percent drop from a peak population of over 1.8 million at the 1950 census. This resulted from suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and the decline of Detroit's auto industry. Following the shift of population and jobs to its suburbs or other states or nations, the city has focused on becoming the metropolitan region's employment and economic center. Downtown Detroit has held an increased role as an entertainment destination in the 21st century, with the restoration of several historic theatres, several new sports stadiums, and a riverfront revitalization project. More recently, the population of Downtown Detroit, Midtown Detroit, and a handful of other neighborhoods has increased. Many other neighborhoods remain distressed, with extensive abandonment of properties.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Due

text: to

text: industrial

text: restructuring

text: and

text: loss

text: of

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: auto

text: industry

text: Detroit

text: lost

text: considerable

text: population

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: to

text: present

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: fell

text: by

text: percent

text: changing

text: its

text: ranking

text: from

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: to

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: percent

text: drop

text: from

text: a

text: peak

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: This

text: resulted

text: from

text: suburbanization

text: industrial

text: restructuring

text: and

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: auto

text: industry

text: Following

text: the

text: shift

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: jobs

text: to

text: its

text: suburbs

text: or

text: other

text: states

text: or

text: nations

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: focused

text: on

text: becoming

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: 's

text: employment

text: and

text: economic

text: center

text: Downtown

text: Detroit

text: has

text: held

text: an

text: increased

text: role

text: as

text: an

text: entertainment

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: several

text: historic

text: theatres

text: several

text: new

text: sports

text: stadiums

text: and

text: a

text: riverfront

text: revitalization

text: project

text: More

text: recently

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Downtown

text: Detroit

text: Midtown

text: Detroit

text: and

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: other

text: neighborhoods

text: has

text: increased

text: Many

text: other

text: neighborhoods

text: remain

text: distressed

text: with

text: extensive

text: abandonment

text: of

text: properties

question: By how much has Detroit's population fallen this century?

answer: 25

question: The decline of what industry has hurt Detroit?

answer: auto

text: auto

question: What industry has Detroit tried to revitalize in recent years?

answer: entertainment

text: entertainment

question: What is one of the problems that currently effects property values in Detroit?

answer: abandonment of properties

text: abandonment of properties


text: The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning in 1814, the paper was printed on the new steam-driven cylinder press developed by Friedrich Koenig. In 1815, The Times had a circulation of 5,000.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: used

text: contributions

text: from

text: significant

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: politics

text: science

text: literature

text: and

text: the

text: arts

text: to

text: build

text: its

text: reputation

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: early

text: life

text: the

text: profits

text: of

text: The

text: Times

text: were

text: very

text: large

text: and

text: the

text: competition

text: minimal

text: so

text: it

text: could

text: pay

text: far

text: better

text: than

text: its

text: rivals

text: for

text: information

text: or

text: writers

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: paper

text: was

text: printed

text: on

text: the

text: new

text: steam

text: driven

text: cylinder

text: press

text: developed

text: by

text: Friedrich

text: Koenig

text: In

text: The

text: Times

text: had

text: a

text: circulation

text: of

question: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?

answer: 5,000

question: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?

answer: steam-driven cylinder press

text: steam-driven cylinder press

question: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?

answer: reputation

text: reputation

question: Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?

answer: Friedrich Koenig

text: Friedrich Koenig


text: During the British Raj, famines in India, often attributed to failed government policies, were some of the worst ever recorded, including the Great Famine of 1876–78 in which 6.1 million to 10.3 million people died and the Indian famine of 1899–1900 in which 1.25 to 10 million people died. The Third Plague Pandemic in the mid-19th century killed 10 million people in India. Despite persistent diseases and famines, the population of the Indian subcontinent, which stood at about 125 million in 1750, had reached 389 million by 1941.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: During

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: famines

text: in

text: India

text: often

text: attributed

text: to

text: failed

text: government

text: policies

text: were

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: ever

text: recorded

text: including

text: the

text: Great

text: Famine

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: died

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: famine

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: died

text: The

text: Third

text: Plague

text: Pandemic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: killed

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: India

text: Despite

text: persistent

text: diseases

text: and

text: famines

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: which

text: stood

text: at

text: about

text: million

text: in

text: had

text: reached

text: million

text: by

question: What were said to have been caused by government policy failures?

answer: famines

text: famines

question: How many people were said to have died in the Great Famine?

answer: 6.1 million to 10.3 million

text: 6.1 million to 10.3 million

question: When did the Great Famine happen?

answer: 1876–78

question: How many people died in the Indian Famine of 1899-1900?

answer: 1.25 to 10 million

text: 1.25 to 10 million

question: What killed 10 million people in India?

answer: Third Plague Pandemic

text: Third Plague Pandemic


text: Following the Enlightenment's ideas, the reformers looked to the Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve the social problems which arose with the Industrial Revolution. Newton's natural philosophy combined a mathematics of axiomatic proof with the mechanics of physical observation, yielding a coherent system of verifiable predictions and replacing a previous reliance on revelation and inspired truth. Applied to public life, this approach yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Following

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: 's

text: ideas

text: the

text: reformers

text: looked

text: to

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Revolution

text: and

text: industrial

text: progress

text: to

text: solve

text: the

text: social

text: problems

text: which

text: arose

text: with

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: Newton

text: 's

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: combined

text: a

text: mathematics

text: of

text: axiomatic

text: proof

text: with

text: the

text: mechanics

text: of

text: physical

text: observation

text: yielding

text: a

text: coherent

text: system

text: of

text: verifiable

text: predictions

text: and

text: replacing

text: a

text: previous

text: reliance

text: on

text: revelation

text: and

text: inspired

text: truth

text: Applied

text: to

text: public

text: life

text: this

text: approach

text: yielded

text: several

text: successful

text: campaigns

text: for

text: changes

text: in

text: social

text: policy

question: What did the reformers look to to solve social problems?

answer: Scientific Revolution and industrial progress

text: Scientific Revolution and industrial progress

question: What is Newton Natural philosophy?

answer: a coherent system of verifiable predictions

text: a coherent system of verifiable predictions

question: What did Newton's Nataural philosophy replace?

answer: reliance on revelation and inspired truth.

text: reliance on revelation and inspired truth.

question: What did Newton's philosophy do when applied to life,

answer: yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.

text: yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.


text: Although the Palaeologi emperors recaptured Constantinople from the Western Europeans in 1261, they were never able to regain control of much of the former imperial lands. They usually controlled only a small section of the Balkan Peninsula near Constantinople, the city itself, and some coastal lands on the Black Sea and around the Aegean Sea. The former Byzantine lands in the Balkans were divided between the new Kingdom of Serbia, the Second Bulgarian Empire and the city-state of Venice. The power of the Byzantine emperors was threatened by a new Turkish tribe, the Ottomans, who established themselves in Anatolia in the 13th century and steadily expanded throughout the 14th century. The Ottomans expanded into Europe, reducing Bulgaria to a vassal state by 1366 and taking over Serbia after its defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389. Western Europeans rallied to the plight of the Christians in the Balkans and declared a new crusade in 1396; a great army was sent to the Balkans, where it was defeated at the Battle of Nicopolis. Constantinople was finally captured by the Ottomans in 1453.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Although

text: the

text: Palaeologi

text: emperors

text: recaptured

text: Constantinople

text: from

text: the

text: Western

text: Europeans

text: in

text: they

text: were

text: never

text: able

text: to

text: regain

text: control

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: imperial

text: lands

text: They

text: usually

text: controlled

text: only

text: a

text: small

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: near

text: Constantinople

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: and

text: some

text: coastal

text: lands

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: The

text: former

text: Byzantine

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: were

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: new

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Serbia

text: the

text: Second

text: Bulgarian

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: state

text: of

text: Venice

text: The

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: emperors

text: was

text: threatened

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: Turkish

text: tribe

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: who

text: established

text: themselves

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: steadily

text: expanded

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: expanded

text: into

text: Europe

text: reducing

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: a

text: vassal

text: state

text: by

text: and

text: taking

text: over

text: Serbia

text: after

text: its

text: defeat

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Kosovo

text: in

text: Western

text: Europeans

text: rallied

text: to

text: the

text: plight

text: of

text: the

text: Christians

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: and

text: declared

text: a

text: new

text: crusade

text: in

text: a

text: great

text: army

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: Balkans

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Nicopolis

text: Constantinople

text: was

text: finally

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

question: Emperors from what dynasty recaptured Constantinople in 1261?

answer: Palaeologi

text: Palaeologi

question: Along with the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Kingdom of Serbia, what polity controlled the former Byzantine Balkan lands?

answer: Venice

text: Venice

question: What tribe of Turks emerged in 13th century Anatolia?

answer: Ottomans

text: Ottomans

question: In what year did Bulgaria become a vassal of the Ottomans?

answer: 1366

question: Who was defeated at the Battle of Kosovo?

answer: Serbia

text: Serbia


text: Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: is

text: the

text: regional

text: television

text: centre

text: of

text: BBC

text: South

text: West

text: A

text: team

text: of

text: journalists

text: are

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Plymouth

text: for

text: the

text: ITV

text: West

text: Country

text: regional

text: station

text: after

text: a

text: merger

text: with

text: ITV

text: West

text: forced

text: ITV

text: Westcountry

text: to

text: close

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: main

text: local

text: newspapers

text: serving

text: Plymouth

text: are

text: The

text: Herald

text: and

text: Western

text: Morning

text: News

text: with

text: Radio

text: Plymouth

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: Devon

text: Heart

text: South

text: West

text: and

text: Pirate

text: FM

text: being

text: the

text: main

text: local

text: radio

text: stations

question: What television station has its regional headquarters in Plymouth?

answer: BBC South West

text: BBC South West

question: What regional ITV station serves Plymouth?

answer: ITV West Country

text: ITV West Country

question: On what date did ITV Westcountry cease to operate?

answer: 16 February 2009

text: 16 February 2009

question: With what channel did ITV Westcountry merge?

answer: ITV West

text: ITV West

question: What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?

answer: BBC Radio Devon

text: BBC Radio Devon


text: Kerry said on September 9 in response to a reporter's question about whether Syrian President Bashar al-Assad could avert a military strike: "He could turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week. Turn it over, all of it, without delay, and allow a full and total accounting for that. But he isn't about to do it, and it can't be done, obviously." This unscripted remark initiated a process that would lead to Syria agreeing to relinquish and destroy its chemical weapons arsenal, as Russia treated Kerry's statement as a serious proposal. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Russia would work "immediately" to convince Syria relinquish and destroy its large chemical weapons arsenal. Syria quickly welcomed this proposal and on September 14, the UN formally accepted Syria's application to join the convention banning chemical weapons, and separately, the U.S. and Russia agreed on a plan to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons by the middle of 2014. On September 28, the UN Security Council passed a resolution ordering the destruction of Syria's chemical weapons and condemning the August 21 Ghouta attack.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: said

text: on

text: September

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: a

text: reporter

text: 's

text: question

text: about

text: whether

text: Syrian

text: President

text: Bashar

text: al

text: Assad

text: could

text: avert

text: a

text: military

text: strike

text: He

text: could

text: turn

text: over

text: every

text: single

text: bit

text: of

text: his

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: to

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: week

text: Turn

text: it

text: over

text: all

text: of

text: it

text: without

text: delay

text: and

text: allow

text: a

text: full

text: and

text: total

text: accounting

text: for

text: that

text: But

text: he

text: is

text: n't

text: about

text: to

text: do

text: it

text: and

text: it

text: ca

text: n't

text: be

text: done

text: obviously

text: This

text: unscripted

text: remark

text: initiated

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: Syria

text: agreeing

text: to

text: relinquish

text: and

text: destroy

text: its

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: arsenal

text: as

text: Russia

text: treated

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: statement

text: as

text: a

text: serious

text: proposal

text: Russian

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: Sergey

text: Lavrov

text: said

text: Russia

text: would

text: work

text: immediately

text: to

text: convince

text: Syria

text: relinquish

text: and

text: destroy

text: its

text: large

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: arsenal

text: Syria

text: quickly

text: welcomed

text: this

text: proposal

text: and

text: on

text: September

text: the

text: UN

text: formally

text: accepted

text: Syria

text: 's

text: application

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: convention

text: banning

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: and

text: separately

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Russia

text: agreed

text: on

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: eliminate

text: Syria

text: 's

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: by

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: passed

text: a

text: resolution

text: ordering

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: Syria

text: 's

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: and

text: condemning

text: the

text: August

text: Ghouta

text: attack

question: Who was Syria's president in 2014?

answer: Bashar al-Assad

text: Bashar al-Assad

question: What did Kerry say Syria could do to avoid a military strike?

answer: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week

text: turn over every single bit of his chemical weapons to the international community in the next week

question: Which country convinced Syria to actually give up its chemical weapons?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What was Sergey Lavrov's position?

answer: Russian Foreign Minister

text: Russian Foreign Minister

question: When did the UN Security Council order Syria's chemical weapons be destroyed?

answer: September 28

text: September 28


text: The 2011 census showed that 36.7 per cent of Greater London's population were born outside the UK. The table to the right shows the 30 most common countries of birth of London residents in 2011, the date of the last published UK Census. A portion of the German-born population are likely to be British nationals born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. Estimates produced by the Office for National Statistics indicate that the five largest foreign-born groups living in London in the period July 2009 to June 2010 were those born in India, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Bangladesh and Nigeria.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: census

text: showed

text: that

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: 's

text: population

text: were

text: born

text: outside

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: table

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: shows

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: countries

text: of

text: birth

text: of

text: London

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: published

text: UK

text: Census

text: A

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: born

text: population

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: British

text: nationals

text: born

text: to

text: parents

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: in

text: Germany

text: Estimates

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: for

text: National

text: Statistics

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: five

text: largest

text: foreign

text: born

text: groups

text: living

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: July

text: to

text: June

text: were

text: those

text: born

text: in

text: India

text: Poland

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Bangladesh

text: and

text: Nigeria

question: What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?

answer: 36.7 per cent

text: 36.7 per cent

question: What agency is responsible for compiling London's population data?

answer: the Office for National Statistics

text: the Office for National Statistics

question: When was the most recent UK census published?

answer: 2011


text: The Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) is a questionnaire designed to assess the psychosocial state of a person with chronic pain. Analysis of MPI results by Turk and Rudy (1988) found three classes of chronic pain patient: "(a) dysfunctional, people who perceived the severity of their pain to be high, reported that pain interfered with much of their lives, reported a higher degree of psychological distress caused by pain, and reported low levels of activity; (b) interpersonally distressed, people with a common perception that significant others were not very supportive of their pain problems; and (c) adaptive copers, patients who reported high levels of social support, relatively low levels of pain and perceived interference, and relatively high levels of activity." Combining the MPI characterization of the person with their IASP five-category pain profile is recommended for deriving the most useful case description.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: The

text: Multidimensional

text: Pain

text: Inventory

text: MPI

text: is

text: a

text: questionnaire

text: designed

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: psychosocial

text: state

text: of

text: a

text: person

text: with

text: chronic

text: pain

text: Analysis

text: of

text: MPI

text: results

text: by

text: Turk

text: and

text: Rudy

text: found

text: three

text: classes

text: of

text: chronic

text: pain

text: patient

text: a

text: dysfunctional

text: people

text: who

text: perceived

text: the

text: severity

text: of

text: their

text: pain

text: to

text: be

text: high

text: reported

text: that

text: pain

text: interfered

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: reported

text: a

text: higher

text: degree

text: of

text: psychological

text: distress

text: caused

text: by

text: pain

text: and

text: reported

text: low

text: levels

text: of

text: activity

text: b

text: interpersonally

text: distressed

text: people

text: with

text: a

text: common

text: perception

text: that

text: significant

text: others

text: were

text: not

text: very

text: supportive

text: of

text: their

text: pain

text: problems

text: and

text: c

text: adaptive

text: copers

text: patients

text: who

text: reported

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: social

text: support

text: relatively

text: low

text: levels

text: of

text: pain

text: and

text: perceived

text: interference

text: and

text: relatively

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: activity

text: Combining

text: the

text: MPI

text: characterization

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: with

text: their

text: IASP

text: five

text: category

text: pain

text: profile

text: is

text: recommended

text: for

text: deriving

text: the

text: most

text: useful

text: case

text: description

question: What is MPI an abbreviation for?

answer: Multidimensional Pain Inventory

text: Multidimensional Pain Inventory

question: How many classes of chronic pain patients are there?

answer: three

text: three

question: What do interpersonally distressed people feel their significant others aren't supportive of?

answer: their pain problems

text: their pain problems

question: What do dysfunctional people perceive the severity of their pain to be?

answer: high

text: high

question: What should MPI characterization of a person be combined with for deriving the most useful case descriptions?

answer: their IASP five-category pain profile

text: their IASP five-category pain profile


text: A zygote initially develops into a hollow sphere, called a blastula, which undergoes rearrangement and differentiation. In sponges, blastula larvae swim to a new location and develop into a new sponge. In most other groups, the blastula undergoes more complicated rearrangement. It first invaginates to form a gastrula with a digestive chamber, and two separate germ layers — an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm. In most cases, a mesoderm also develops between them. These germ layers then differentiate to form tissues and organs.

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: A

text: zygote

text: initially

text: develops

text: into

text: a

text: hollow

text: sphere

text: called

text: a

text: blastula

text: which

text: undergoes

text: rearrangement

text: and

text: differentiation

text: In

text: sponges

text: blastula

text: larvae

text: swim

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: location

text: and

text: develop

text: into

text: a

text: new

text: sponge

text: In

text: most

text: other

text: groups

text: the

text: blastula

text: undergoes

text: more

text: complicated

text: rearrangement

text: It

text: first

text: invaginates

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: gastrula

text: with

text: a

text: digestive

text: chamber

text: and

text: two

text: separate

text: germ

text: layers

text: an

text: external

text: ectoderm

text: and

text: an

text: internal

text: endoderm

text: In

text: most

text: cases

text: a

text: mesoderm

text: also

text: develops

text: between

text: them

text: These

text: germ

text: layers

text: then

text: differentiate

text: to

text: form

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

question: What is the hollow sphere that a zygote initially develops into called?

answer: blastula

text: blastula

question: In sponges, how do blastula develop into a new sponge?

answer: swim to a new location

text: swim to a new location

question: What are the 2 germ layers formed by most blastula?

answer: an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm

text: an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm

question: What may be formed between the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers?

answer: mesoderm

text: mesoderm

question: What do the external ectoderm and an internal endoderm layers develop into?

answer: tissues and organs

text: tissues and organs


text: On the recovery side of the flight deck, the adaptation to the aircraft loadout is mirrored. Non-VTOL or conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own, and almost all carriers using them must have arrested-recovery systems (-BAR, e.g. CATOBAR or STOBAR) to recover their aircraft. Aircraft that are landing extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck to bring themselves to a stop in a short distance. Post-WWII Royal Navy research on safer CATOBAR recovery eventually led to universal adoption of a landing area angled off axis to allow aircraft who missed the arresting wires to "bolt" and safely return to flight for another landing attempt rather than crashing into aircraft on the forward deck.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: On

text: the

text: recovery

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: flight

text: deck

text: the

text: adaptation

text: to

text: the

text: aircraft

text: loadout

text: is

text: mirrored

text: Non

text: VTOL

text: or

text: conventional

text: aircraft

text: can

text: not

text: decelerate

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: carriers

text: using

text: them

text: must

text: have

text: arrested

text: recovery

text: systems

text: -BAR

text: e.g.

text: CATOBAR

text: or

text: STOBAR

text: to

text: recover

text: their

text: aircraft

text: Aircraft

text: that

text: are

text: landing

text: extend

text: a

text: tailhook

text: that

text: catches

text: on

text: arrestor

text: wires

text: stretched

text: across

text: the

text: deck

text: to

text: bring

text: themselves

text: to

text: a

text: stop

text: in

text: a

text: short

text: distance

text: Post

text: WWII

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: research

text: on

text: safer

text: CATOBAR

text: recovery

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: universal

text: adoption

text: of

text: a

text: landing

text: area

text: angled

text: off

text: axis

text: to

text: allow

text: aircraft

text: who

text: missed

text: the

text: arresting

text: wires

text: to

text: bolt

text: and

text: safely

text: return

text: to

text: flight

text: for

text: another

text: landing

text: attempt

text: rather

text: than

text: crashing

text: into

text: aircraft

text: on

text: the

text: forward

text: deck

question: Why do almost all carriers using conventional aircraft have arrested-recovery systems?

answer: conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own

text: conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own

question: What is the purpose of an arrested-recovery system?

answer: to recover their aircraft

text: to recover their aircraft

question: What do aircraft do when landing in order to stop on a short distance?

answer: extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck

text: extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck

question: What does a landing area angles off access allow an aircraft to do if if misses the arresting wires?

answer: bolt

text: bolt

question: What can a "bolt" prevent an aircraft from doing?

answer: crashing into aircraft on the forward deck

text: crashing into aircraft on the forward deck


text: Although colloquially Delhi and New Delhi as names are used interchangeably to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi, these are two distinct entities, and the latter is a small part of the former.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Although

text: colloquially

text: Delhi

text: and

text: New

text: Delhi

text: as

text: names

text: are

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: NCT

text: of

text: Delhi

text: these

text: are

text: two

text: distinct

text: entities

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: former

question: What are the two terms colloquially used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?

answer: Delhi and New Delhi

text: Delhi and New Delhi

question: New Delhi is a small part of what larger territory?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi

question: Delhi and New Delhi are colloquially used to refer to what jurisdiction?

answer: NCT of Delhi

text: NCT of Delhi

question: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi

question: What is one name used to refer to the jurisdiction of NCT of Delhi?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi


text: Micronesians settled the Marshall Islands in the 2nd millennium BC, but there are no historical or oral records of that period. Over time, the Marshall Island people learned to navigate over long ocean distances by canoe using traditional stick charts.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Micronesians

text: settled

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: historical

text: or

text: oral

text: records

text: of

text: that

text: period

text: Over

text: time

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Island

text: people

text: learned

text: to

text: navigate

text: over

text: long

text: ocean

text: distances

text: by

text: canoe

text: using

text: traditional

text: stick

text: charts

question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in the second millennium BC?

answer: Micronesians

text: Micronesians

question: What did not exist at the time during which Micronesians arrived at the Marshall Islands?

answer: historical or oral records

text: historical or oral records

question: What vessel did early settlers of the Marshall Islands use to travel?

answer: canoe

text: canoe

question: What is the name of the item used as a primitive type of map for navigation by early settlers of the Marshall Islands?

answer: traditional stick charts

text: traditional stick charts

question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?

answer: Micronesians

text: Micronesians

question: When were the Marshal Islands first settled?

answer: 2nd millennium BC

text: 2nd millennium BC

question: In what vehicles did the Marshall Islanders travel by water?

answer: canoe

text: canoe

question: What navigation aids did the Marshall Islanders use?

answer: stick charts

text: stick charts


text: The principles of phonological analysis can be applied independently of modality because they are designed to serve as general analytical tools, not language-specific ones. The same principles have been applied to the analysis of sign languages (see Phonemes in sign languages), even though the sub-lexical units are not instantiated as speech sounds.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: The

text: principles

text: of

text: phonological

text: analysis

text: can

text: be

text: applied

text: independently

text: of

text: modality

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: general

text: analytical

text: tools

text: not

text: language

text: specific

text: ones

text: The

text: same

text: principles

text: have

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: analysis

text: of

text: sign

text: languages

text: see

text: Phonemes

text: in

text: sign

text: languages

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: sub

text: lexical

text: units

text: are

text: not

text: instantiated

text: as

text: speech

text: sounds

question: Instead of being language-specific what kind of tools are the principles of phonological analysis designed to be?

answer: general analytical tools

text: general analytical tools

question: What other types of language have the phonological analysis principles been applied to?

answer: sign languages

text: sign languages

question: What are the principles of phonological analysis able to be applied separately from?

answer: modality

text: modality

question: In sign languages what are not represented as instances of speech sounds?

answer: sub-lexical units

text: sub-lexical units


text: Falling prices also resulted in homes worth less than the mortgage loan, providing a financial incentive to enter foreclosure. The ongoing foreclosure epidemic that began in late 2006 in the U.S. continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions. Defaults and losses on other loan types also increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy. Total losses are estimated in the trillions of U.S. dollars globally.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Falling

text: prices

text: also

text: resulted

text: in

text: homes

text: worth

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: mortgage

text: loan

text: providing

text: a

text: financial

text: incentive

text: to

text: enter

text: foreclosure

text: The

text: ongoing

text: foreclosure

text: epidemic

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: continues

text: to

text: drain

text: wealth

text: from

text: consumers

text: and

text: erodes

text: the

text: financial

text: strength

text: of

text: banking

text: institutions

text: Defaults

text: and

text: losses

text: on

text: other

text: loan

text: types

text: also

text: increased

text: significantly

text: as

text: the

text: crisis

text: expanded

text: from

text: the

text: housing

text: market

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: Total

text: losses

text: are

text: estimated

text: in

text: the

text: trillions

text: of

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: globally

question: How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices?

answer: trillions of U.S. dollars

text: trillions of U.S. dollars

question: What is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan?

answer: foreclosure

text: foreclosure

question: What year did the foreclosure epidemic begin?

answer: late 2006

text: late 2006

question: What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy?

answer: other loan types

text: other loan types

question: What continues to drain consumer wealth and erode the strength of banks?

answer: foreclosure epidemic

text: foreclosure epidemic


text: Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products. This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months. YouTube videos can be viewed on devices including Apple TV, iPod Touch and the iPhone. In July 2010, the mobile version of the site was relaunched based on HTML5, avoiding the need to use Adobe Flash Player and optimized for use with touch screen controls. The mobile version is also available as an app for the Android platform. In September 2012, YouTube launched its first app for the iPhone, following the decision to drop YouTube as one of the preloaded apps in the iPhone 5 and iOS 6 operating system. According to GlobalWebIndex, YouTube was used by 35% of smartphone users between April and June 2013, making it the third most used app.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: Since

text: June

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: videos

text: have

text: been

text: available

text: for

text: viewing

text: on

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: Apple

text: products

text: This

text: required

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: content

text: to

text: be

text: transcoded

text: into

text: Apple

text: 's

text: preferred

text: video

text: standard

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: took

text: several

text: months

text: YouTube

text: videos

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: on

text: devices

text: including

text: Apple

text: TV

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: and

text: the

text: iPhone

text: In

text: July

text: the

text: mobile

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: site

text: was

text: relaunched

text: based

text: on

text: avoiding

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: use

text: Adobe

text: Flash

text: Player

text: and

text: optimized

text: for

text: use

text: with

text: touch

text: screen

text: controls

text: The

text: mobile

text: version

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: as

text: an

text: app

text: for

text: the

text: Android

text: platform

text: In

text: September

text: YouTube

text: launched

text: its

text: first

text: app

text: for

text: the

text: iPhone

text: following

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: drop

text: YouTube

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: preloaded

text: apps

text: in

text: the

text: iPhone

text: and

text: iOS

text: operating

text: system

text: According

text: to

text: GlobalWebIndex

text: YouTube

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: of

text: smartphone

text: users

text: between

text: April

text: and

text: June

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: used

text: app

question: When did youtube become available on Apple products?

answer: June 2007

text: June 2007

question: When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?

answer: September 2012

text: September 2012

question: What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?

answer: 35%

question: What is Apple's prefered video standard?

answer: H.264

question: How long did it take to transfer Youtube's content to Apple's standard?

answer: several months

text: several months


text: Like most Dutch cities, Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle, more than any other mode of transport. (Cars, for example, account for 30% of trips). Bicycles are used by young and old people, and by individuals and families. They are mostly traditional, upright, steel-framed bicycles, with few or no gears. There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children. As thousands of bicycles are parked haphazardly in town, creating an eyesore but also impeding pedestrians, the City Council decided in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station. This 3-floor construction will cost an estimated 48 million Euro and will hold 12,500 bicycles. Completion is foreseen in 2018.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: Like

text: most

text: Dutch

text: cities

text: Utrecht

text: has

text: an

text: extensive

text: network

text: of

text: cycle

text: paths

text: making

text: cycling

text: safe

text: and

text: popular

text: of

text: journeys

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: by

text: bicycle

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: mode

text: of

text: transport

text: Cars

text: for

text: example

text: account

text: for

text: of

text: trips

text: Bicycles

text: are

text: used

text: by

text: young

text: and

text: old

text: people

text: and

text: by

text: individuals

text: and

text: families

text: They

text: are

text: mostly

text: traditional

text: upright

text: steel

text: framed

text: bicycles

text: with

text: few

text: or

text: no

text: gears

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: barrow

text: bikes

text: for

text: carrying

text: shopping

text: or

text: small

text: children

text: As

text: thousands

text: of

text: bicycles

text: are

text: parked

text: haphazardly

text: in

text: town

text: creating

text: an

text: eyesore

text: but

text: also

text: impeding

text: pedestrians

text: the

text: City

text: Council

text: decided

text: in

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: bicycle

text: parking

text: station

text: near

text: the

text: Central

text: Railway

text: Station

text: This

text: construction

text: will

text: cost

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: Euro

text: and

text: will

text: hold

text: bicycles

text: Completion

text: is

text: foreseen

text: in

question: What does Utrecht provide for cyclist

answer: Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle

text: Utrecht has an extensive network of cycle paths, making cycling safe and popular. 33% of journeys within the city are by bicycle

question: What is a barrow bikes use

answer: There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children

text: There are also barrow bikes, for carrying shopping or small children

question: utrecht built the worlds largest what ?

answer: in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station

text: in 2014 to build the world's largest bicycle parking station, near the Central Railway Station


text: Nevertheless, the Fujiwara were not demoted by Daigo but actually became stronger during his reign. Central control of Japan had continued to decline, and the Fujiwara, along with other great families and religious foundations, acquired ever larger shōen and greater wealth during the early tenth century. By the early Heian period, the shōen had obtained legal status, and the large religious establishments sought clear titles in perpetuity, waiver of taxes, and immunity from government inspection of the shōen they held. Those people who worked the land found it advantageous to transfer title to shōen holders in return for a share of the harvest. People and lands were increasingly beyond central control and taxation, a de facto return to conditions before the Taika Reform.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Nevertheless

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: were

text: not

text: demoted

text: by

text: Daigo

text: but

text: actually

text: became

text: stronger

text: during

text: his

text: reign

text: Central

text: control

text: of

text: Japan

text: had

text: continued

text: to

text: decline

text: and

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: great

text: families

text: and

text: religious

text: foundations

text: acquired

text: ever

text: larger

text: shōen

text: and

text: greater

text: wealth

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: tenth

text: century

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: Heian

text: period

text: the

text: shōen

text: had

text: obtained

text: legal

text: status

text: and

text: the

text: large

text: religious

text: establishments

text: sought

text: clear

text: titles

text: in

text: perpetuity

text: waiver

text: of

text: taxes

text: and

text: immunity

text: from

text: government

text: inspection

text: of

text: the

text: shōen

text: they

text: held

text: Those

text: people

text: who

text: worked

text: the

text: land

text: found

text: it

text: advantageous

text: to

text: transfer

text: title

text: to

text: shōen

text: holders

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: a

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: harvest

text: People

text: and

text: lands

text: were

text: increasingly

text: beyond

text: central

text: control

text: and

text: taxation

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: return

text: to

text: conditions

text: before

text: the

text: Taika

text: Reform

question: What type of property obtained legal status during the early Heian period?

answer: shōen

text: shōen

question: Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?

answer: a share of the harvest

text: a share of the harvest

question: The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?

answer: early tenth century

text: early tenth century


text: The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known. Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja). On a deeper level, the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance (Pali: avijja) of the true nature of things. The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible, and the fourth noble truth identifies a path to this cessation.[note 7]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: second

text: truth

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: dukkha

text: can

text: be

text: known

text: Within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: noble

text: truths

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: dukkha

text: is

text: commonly

text: explained

text: as

text: craving

text: Pali

text: tanha

text: conditioned

text: by

text: ignorance

text: Pali

text: avijja

text: On

text: a

text: deeper

text: level

text: the

text: root

text: cause

text: of

text: dukkha

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: ignorance

text: Pali

text: avijja

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: nature

text: of

text: things

text: The

text: third

text: noble

text: truth

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: complete

text: cessation

text: of

text: dukkha

text: is

text: possible

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: noble

text: truth

text: identifies

text: a

text: path

text: to

text: this

text: cessation.[note

question: What does the second of the Four Noble Truths explain?

answer: that the origin of dukkha can be known

text: that the origin of dukkha can be known

question: What is the origin of dukkha?

answer: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)

text: craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja)

question: What is the third of the Four Noble Truths explain?

answer: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible

text: the complete cessation of dukkha is possible

question: What is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths explain?

answer: identifies a path to this cessation

text: identifies a path to this cessation

question: What is the second truth?

answer: dukkha can be known.

text: dukkha can be known.

question: How is the meaning of Dukkha explained?

answer: craving

text: craving

question: What is a contributing factor to Dukkha?

answer: ignorance

text: ignorance

question: The second truth is?

answer: the origin of dukkha can be known

text: the origin of dukkha can be known

question: The origin of dukkha is explained as craving conditioned by what?

answer: ignorance

text: ignorance

question: The root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance of what?

answer: true nature of things

text: true nature of things

question: The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible?

answer: dukkha

text: dukkha


text: Theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the Southern U.S. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities to break into the pop music business; text-voting due to the South having the highest percentage of cell-phone only households; and the strong heritage of music and singing, which is notable in the Bible Belt, where it is in church that many people get their start in public singing. Others also suggest that the Southern character of these contestants appeal to the South, as well as local pride. According to season five winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, "People in the South have a lot of pride ... So, they're adamant about supporting the contestants who do well from their state or region."

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Theories

text: given

text: for

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: Southerners

text: on

text: Idol

text: have

text: been

text: more

text: versatility

text: with

text: musical

text: genres

text: as

text: the

text: Southern

text: U.S.

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: music

text: genre

text: scenes

text: not

text: having

text: as

text: many

text: opportunities

text: to

text: break

text: into

text: the

text: pop

text: music

text: business

text: text

text: voting

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: having

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: cell

text: phone

text: only

text: households

text: and

text: the

text: strong

text: heritage

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: singing

text: which

text: is

text: notable

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: Belt

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: church

text: that

text: many

text: people

text: get

text: their

text: start

text: in

text: public

text: singing

text: Others

text: also

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: Southern

text: character

text: of

text: these

text: contestants

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: local

text: pride

text: According

text: to

text: season

text: five

text: winner

text: Taylor

text: Hicks

text: who

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Alabama

text: People

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: have

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: pride

text: So

text: they

text: 're

text: adamant

text: about

text: supporting

text: the

text: contestants

text: who

text: do

text: well

text: from

text: their

text: state

text: or

text: region

question: Who won season five of American Idol?

answer: Taylor Hicks

text: Taylor Hicks

question: What state is Taylor Hicks from?

answer: Alabama

text: Alabama

question: Where do people in the Southern United States often begin singing?

answer: church

text: church

question: Where do a lot of people get their start in singing in the south?

answer: church

text: church

question: Where is Taylor Hicks from?

answer: Alabama

text: Alabama


text: Some insects display a rudimentary sense of numbers, such as the solitary wasps that prey upon a single species. The mother wasp lays her eggs in individual cells and provides each egg with a number of live caterpillars on which the young feed when hatched. Some species of wasp always provide five, others twelve, and others as high as twenty-four caterpillars per cell. The number of caterpillars is different among species, but always the same for each sex of larva. The male solitary wasp in the genus Eumenes is smaller than the female, so the mother of one species supplies him with only five caterpillars; the larger female receives ten caterpillars in her cell.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Some

text: insects

text: display

text: a

text: rudimentary

text: sense

text: of

text: numbers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: solitary

text: wasps

text: that

text: prey

text: upon

text: a

text: single

text: species

text: The

text: mother

text: wasp

text: lays

text: her

text: eggs

text: in

text: individual

text: cells

text: and

text: provides

text: each

text: egg

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: live

text: caterpillars

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: young

text: feed

text: when

text: hatched

text: Some

text: species

text: of

text: wasp

text: always

text: provide

text: five

text: others

text: twelve

text: and

text: others

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: twenty

text: four

text: caterpillars

text: per

text: cell

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: caterpillars

text: is

text: different

text: among

text: species

text: but

text: always

text: the

text: same

text: for

text: each

text: sex

text: of

text: larva

text: The

text: male

text: solitary

text: wasp

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: Eumenes

text: is

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: female

text: so

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: one

text: species

text: supplies

text: him

text: with

text: only

text: five

text: caterpillars

text: the

text: larger

text: female

text: receives

text: ten

text: caterpillars

text: in

text: her

text: cell

question: Insects have what kind of sense of numbers?

answer: rudimentary

text: rudimentary

question: Which insect displays a rudimentary sense of numbers?

answer: solitary wasps

text: solitary wasps

question: What kind of species does a solitary wasp prey upon?

answer: single

text: single

question: What does the mother wasp provide for her eggs when they hatch?

answer: caterpillars

text: caterpillars

question: Is the male solitary wasp bigger or smaller than the female solitary wasp?

answer: smaller

text: smaller


text: Female houses differed from male Dominican houses in a lack of apostolic work for the women. Instead, the sisters chanted the Divine Office and kept all the monastic observances. Their lives were often much more strict than their brothers' lives. The sisters had no government of their own, but lived under the authority of the general and provincial chapters of the order. They were compelled to obey all the rules and shared in all the applicable privileges of the order. Like the Priory of Dartford, all Dominican nunneries were under the jurisdiction of friars. The friars served as their confessors, priests, teachers and spiritual mentors.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Female

text: houses

text: differed

text: from

text: male

text: Dominican

text: houses

text: in

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: apostolic

text: work

text: for

text: the

text: women

text: Instead

text: the

text: sisters

text: chanted

text: the

text: Divine

text: Office

text: and

text: kept

text: all

text: the

text: monastic

text: observances

text: Their

text: lives

text: were

text: often

text: much

text: more

text: strict

text: than

text: their

text: brothers

text: lives

text: The

text: sisters

text: had

text: no

text: government

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: but

text: lived

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: and

text: provincial

text: chapters

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: They

text: were

text: compelled

text: to

text: obey

text: all

text: the

text: rules

text: and

text: shared

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: applicable

text: privileges

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Like

text: the

text: Priory

text: of

text: Dartford

text: all

text: Dominican

text: nunneries

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: friars

text: The

text: friars

text: served

text: as

text: their

text: confessors

text: priests

text: teachers

text: and

text: spiritual

text: mentors

question: How did female Dominican houses differ from male ones?

answer: lack of apostolic work

text: lack of apostolic work

question: What did the sisters do instead of apostolic work?

answer: chanted the Divine Office

text: chanted the Divine Office

question: What did the sisters not have?

answer: government of their own

text: government of their own

question: Who were the nunneries under the jurisdiction of?

answer: friars

text: friars

question: What is one role that the friars served as to the nuns?

answer: teachers

text: teachers


text: The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: The

text: third

text: generation

text: began

text: including

text: a

text: dock

text: connector

text: allowing

text: for

text: FireWire

text: or

text: USB

text: connectivity

text: This

text: provided

text: better

text: compatibility

text: with

text: non

text: Apple

text: machines

text: as

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: FireWire

text: ports

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Eventually

text: Apple

text: began

text: shipping

text: iPods

text: with

text: USB

text: cables

text: instead

text: of

text: FireWire

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: available

text: separately

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Nano

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Classic

text: Apple

text: discontinued

text: using

text: FireWire

text: for

text: data

text: transfer

text: while

text: still

text: allowing

text: for

text: use

text: of

text: FireWire

text: to

text: charge

text: the

text: device

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: reduce

text: cost

text: and

text: form

text: factor

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Nano

text: FireWire

text: charging

text: ability

text: has

text: been

text: removed

text: The

text: second-

text: third-

text: and

text: fourth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Shuffle

text: uses

text: a

text: single

text: mm

text: minijack

text: phone

text: connector

text: which

text: acts

text: as

text: both

text: a

text: headphone

text: jack

text: and

text: a

text: data

text: port

text: for

text: the

text: dock

question: In which generation did iPod start providing compatibility with USB?

answer: third generation

text: third generation

question: What iPod feature allowed for USB connections with the device?

answer: 30-pin dock connector

text: 30-pin dock connector

question: Which generation of iPod Classic was the first to abandon use of FireWire in transferring files?

answer: fifth

text: fifth

question: Starting with which generation of iPod Nano was FireWire charging functionality no longer available?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer?

answer: 3.5 mm minijack

text: 3.5 mm minijack

question: Which generation iPod was the first to include the 30-pin dock connector?

answer: third generation

text: third generation

question: Which model of iPod combined the headphone jack and data port?

answer: Shuffle

text: Shuffle

question: What interface was gradually phased out for both charging and data transfer?

answer: FireWire

text: FireWire

question: What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod?

answer: USB

text: USB


text: About two thousand Roman colonists were settled there in 138 BC during the rule of consul Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico. The Roman historian Florus says that Brutus transferred the soldiers who had fought under him to that province. This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic location near the sea on a river island crossed by the Via Augusta, the imperial road that connected the province to Rome, the capital of the empire. The centre of the city was located in the present-day neighbourhood of the Plaza de la Virgen. Here was the forum and the crossing of the Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus, which remain the two main axes of the city. The Cardo corresponds to the existing Calle de Salvador, Almoina, and the Decumanus corresponds to Calle de los Caballeros.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: About

text: two

text: thousand

text: Roman

text: colonists

text: were

text: settled

text: there

text: in

text: BC

text: during

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: consul

text: Decimus

text: Junius

text: Brutus

text: Galaico

text: The

text: Roman

text: historian

text: Florus

text: says

text: that

text: Brutus

text: transferred

text: the

text: soldiers

text: who

text: had

text: fought

text: under

text: him

text: to

text: that

text: province

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: typical

text: Roman

text: city

text: in

text: its

text: conception

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: strategic

text: location

text: near

text: the

text: sea

text: on

text: a

text: river

text: island

text: crossed

text: by

text: the

text: Via

text: Augusta

text: the

text: imperial

text: road

text: that

text: connected

text: the

text: province

text: to

text: Rome

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: The

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: the

text: Plaza

text: de

text: la

text: Virgen

text: Here

text: was

text: the

text: forum

text: and

text: the

text: crossing

text: of

text: the

text: Cardo

text: Maximus

text: and

text: the

text: Decumanus

text: Maximus

text: which

text: remain

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: axes

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Cardo

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: existing

text: Calle

text: de

text: Salvador

text: Almoina

text: and

text: the

text: Decumanus

text: corresponds

text: to

text: Calle

text: de

text: los

text: Caballeros

question: Who was the ruler of Valencia in 138 BC?

answer: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico

text: Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico

question: How many Romans lived in Valencia in 138 BC?

answer: two thousand

text: two thousand

question: What road crossed Valencia's island in Roman times?

answer: Via Augusta

text: Via Augusta

question: What is now located at the former centre of Valencia?

answer: Plaza de la Virgen

text: Plaza de la Virgen

question: In Roman times, what two roads met at Valencia's centre?

answer: Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus

text: Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus


text: During the First World War, to avoid ground fights between brothers, many Alsatians served as sailors in the Kaiserliche Marine and took part in the Naval mutinies that led to the abdication of the Kaiser in November 1918, which left Alsace-Lorraine without a nominal head of state. The sailors returned home and tried to found a republic. While Jacques Peirotes, at this time deputy at the Landrat Elsass-Lothringen and just elected mayor of Strasbourg, proclaimed the forfeiture of the German Empire and the advent of the French Republic, a self-proclaimed government of Alsace-Lorraine declared independence as the "Republic of Alsace-Lorraine". French troops entered Alsace less than two weeks later to quash the worker strikes and remove the newly established Soviets and revolutionaries from power. At the arrival of the French soldiers, many Alsatians and local Prussian/German administrators and bureaucrats cheered the re-establishment of order (which can be seen and is described in detail in the reference video below). Although U.S. President Woodrow Wilson had insisted that the région was self-ruling by legal status, as its constitution had stated it was bound to the sole authority of the Kaiser and not to the German state, France tolerated no plebiscite, as granted by the League of Nations to some eastern German territories at this time, because Alsatians were considered by the French public as fellow Frenchmen liberated from German rule. Germany ceded the region to France under the Treaty of Versailles.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: During

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: to

text: avoid

text: ground

text: fights

text: between

text: brothers

text: many

text: Alsatians

text: served

text: as

text: sailors

text: in

text: the

text: Kaiserliche

text: Marine

text: and

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Naval

text: mutinies

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: abdication

text: of

text: the

text: Kaiser

text: in

text: November

text: which

text: left

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: without

text: a

text: nominal

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: The

text: sailors

text: returned

text: home

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: found

text: a

text: republic

text: While

text: Jacques

text: Peirotes

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: deputy

text: at

text: the

text: Landrat

text: Elsass

text: Lothringen

text: and

text: just

text: elected

text: mayor

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: forfeiture

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Republic

text: a

text: self

text: proclaimed

text: government

text: of

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: declared

text: independence

text: as

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: French

text: troops

text: entered

text: Alsace

text: less

text: than

text: two

text: weeks

text: later

text: to

text: quash

text: the

text: worker

text: strikes

text: and

text: remove

text: the

text: newly

text: established

text: Soviets

text: and

text: revolutionaries

text: from

text: power

text: At

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: soldiers

text: many

text: Alsatians

text: and

text: local

text: Prussian

text: German

text: administrators

text: and

text: bureaucrats

text: cheered

text: the

text: re

text: establishment

text: of

text: order

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: and

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: detail

text: in

text: the

text: reference

text: video

text: below

text: Although

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: had

text: insisted

text: that

text: the

text: région

text: was

text: self

text: ruling

text: by

text: legal

text: status

text: as

text: its

text: constitution

text: had

text: stated

text: it

text: was

text: bound

text: to

text: the

text: sole

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Kaiser

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: France

text: tolerated

text: no

text: plebiscite

text: as

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: to

text: some

text: eastern

text: German

text: territories

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: because

text: Alsatians

text: were

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: public

text: as

text: fellow

text: Frenchmen

text: liberated

text: from

text: German

text: rule

text: Germany

text: ceded

text: the

text: region

text: to

text: France

text: under

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

question: What did Aslations do to avoid conflict amongst themselves during the first World War?

answer: served as sailors

text: served as sailors

question: Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for  Alsace-Lorraine?

answer: Jacques Peirotes

text: Jacques Peirotes

question: Who entered Alsace just two weeks after they declared independence?

answer: French

text: French

question: What was the name of the treaty that allowed Germany to ceded the land to France?

answer: Treaty of Versailles

text: Treaty of Versailles