text: Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first five to seven years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six to eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 89% of children aged six to twelve are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising. Under the Education For All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools or elementary schools. Primary schools are often subdivided into infant schools and junior school.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Primary

text: or

text: elementary

text: education

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: to

text: seven

text: years

text: of

text: formal

text: structured

text: education

text: In

text: general

text: primary

text: education

text: consists

text: of

text: six

text: to

text: eight

text: years

text: of

text: schooling

text: starting

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: although

text: this

text: varies

text: between

text: and

text: sometimes

text: within

text: countries

text: Globally

text: around

text: of

text: children

text: aged

text: six

text: to

text: twelve

text: are

text: enrolled

text: in

text: primary

text: education

text: and

text: this

text: proportion

text: is

text: rising

text: Under

text: the

text: Education

text: For

text: All

text: programs

text: driven

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: most

text: countries

text: have

text: committed

text: to

text: achieving

text: universal

text: enrollment

text: in

text: primary

text: education

text: by

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: it

text: is

text: compulsory

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: education

text: is

text: somewhat

text: arbitrary

text: but

text: it

text: generally

text: occurs

text: at

text: about

text: eleven

text: or

text: twelve

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Some

text: education

text: systems

text: have

text: separate

text: middle

text: schools

text: with

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: secondary

text: education

text: taking

text: place

text: at

text: around

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: fourteen

text: Schools

text: that

text: provide

text: primary

text: education

text: are

text: mostly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: primary

text: schools

text: or

text: elementary

text: schools

text: Primary

text: schools

text: are

text: often

text: subdivided

text: into

text: infant

text: schools

text: and

text: junior

text: school

question: What is another term used for Primary education?

answer: elementary

text: elementary

question: What does primary school consist of?

answer: first five to seven years of formal, structured education

text: first five to seven years of formal, structured education

question: What is the name of the orgination who is striving to get all the countries on the same path with primary education?

answer: UNESCO

text: UNESCO


text: As a more urban culture developed, academies provided a means of transmission for speculative and philosophical literature in early civilizations, resulting in the prevalence of literature in Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome. Many works of earlier periods, even in narrative form, had a covert moral or didactic purpose, such as the Sanskrit Panchatantra or the Metamorphoses of Ovid. Drama and satire also developed as urban culture provided a larger public audience, and later readership, for literary production. Lyric poetry (as opposed to epic poetry) was often the speciality of courts and aristocratic circles, particularly in East Asia where songs were collected by the Chinese aristocracy as poems, the most notable being the Shijing or Book of Songs. Over a long period, the poetry of popular pre-literate balladry and song interpenetrated and eventually influenced poetry in the literary medium.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: As

text: a

text: more

text: urban

text: culture

text: developed

text: academies

text: provided

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: transmission

text: for

text: speculative

text: and

text: philosophical

text: literature

text: in

text: early

text: civilizations

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: literature

text: in

text: Ancient

text: China

text: Ancient

text: India

text: Persia

text: and

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: Rome

text: Many

text: works

text: of

text: earlier

text: periods

text: even

text: in

text: narrative

text: form

text: had

text: a

text: covert

text: moral

text: or

text: didactic

text: purpose

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sanskrit

text: Panchatantra

text: or

text: the

text: Metamorphoses

text: of

text: Ovid

text: Drama

text: and

text: satire

text: also

text: developed

text: as

text: urban

text: culture

text: provided

text: a

text: larger

text: public

text: audience

text: and

text: later

text: readership

text: for

text: literary

text: production

text: Lyric

text: poetry

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: epic

text: poetry

text: was

text: often

text: the

text: speciality

text: of

text: courts

text: and

text: aristocratic

text: circles

text: particularly

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: where

text: songs

text: were

text: collected

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: aristocracy

text: as

text: poems

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: Shijing

text: or

text: Book

text: of

text: Songs

text: Over

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: the

text: poetry

text: of

text: popular

text: pre

text: literate

text: balladry

text: and

text: song

text: interpenetrated

text: and

text: eventually

text: influenced

text: poetry

text: in

text: the

text: literary

text: medium

question: What are some classical societies whose literature is still studied today?

answer: Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome

text: Ancient China, Ancient India, Persia and Ancient Greece and Rome

question: Besides entertainment or informational value, classic literature also possessed what quality?

answer: a covert moral or didactic purpose

text: a covert moral or didactic purpose

question: What societal evolution helped to develop drama and satire by providing a ready audience?

answer: urban culture

text: urban culture

question: From what settings did lyric poetry derive?

answer: courts and aristocratic circles

text: courts and aristocratic circles

question: What is an example of a collection of classic Chinese lyric poetry?

answer: the Shijing or Book of Songs

text: the Shijing or Book of Songs


text: For most of the Soviet Union's existence, it was commonly referred to as "Russia," even though technically "Russia" was only one republic within the larger union—albeit by far the largest, most powerful and most highly developed.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: For

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: existence

text: it

text: was

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Russia

text: even

text: though

text: technically

text: Russia

text: was

text: only

text: one

text: republic

text: within

text: the

text: larger

text: union

text: albeit

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: most

text: powerful

text: and

text: most

text: highly

text: developed

question: What was the common name of the Soviet Union?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: Technically, what type of state was Russia?

answer: republic

text: republic

question: What was the largest republic in the Soviet Union?

answer: Russia

text: Russia


text: Until the second half of the 15th century the empire had a Christian majority, under the rule of a Muslim minority. In the late 19th century, the non-Muslim population of the empire began to fall considerably, not only due to secession, but also because of migratory movements. The proportion of Muslims amounted to 60% in the 1820s, gradually increasing to 69% in the 1870s and then to 76% in the 1890s. By 1914, only 19.1% of the empire's population was non-Muslim, mostly made up of Christian Greeks, Assyrians, Armenians, and Jews.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Until

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: empire

text: had

text: a

text: Christian

text: majority

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: a

text: Muslim

text: minority

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: non

text: Muslim

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: began

text: to

text: fall

text: considerably

text: not

text: only

text: due

text: to

text: secession

text: but

text: also

text: because

text: of

text: migratory

text: movements

text: The

text: proportion

text: of

text: Muslims

text: amounted

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: gradually

text: increasing

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: By

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: non

text: Muslim

text: mostly

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Christian

text: Greeks

text: Assyrians

text: Armenians

text: and

text: Jews

question: The Empire had a Christian majority until what time?

answer: the second half of the 15th century

text: the second half of the 15th century

question: What group ruled the empire until the 15th century?

answer: a Muslim minority

text: a Muslim minority

question: What group began to decline within the Empire in the late 19th century?

answer: the non-Muslim population

text: the non-Muslim population

question: Muslims accounted for what amount of the population of the Empire in the 1820s?

answer: 60%

question: In 1914 what portion of the Empire weren't Muslims?

answer: 19.1%


text: There are more than 200 thermochemical cycles which can be used for water splitting, around a dozen of these cycles such as the iron oxide cycle, cerium(IV) oxide–cerium(III) oxide cycle, zinc zinc-oxide cycle, sulfur-iodine cycle, copper-chlorine cycle and hybrid sulfur cycle are under research and in testing phase to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity. A number of laboratories (including in France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA) are developing thermochemical methods to produce hydrogen from solar energy and water.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: thermochemical

text: cycles

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: water

text: splitting

text: around

text: a

text: dozen

text: of

text: these

text: cycles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: iron

text: oxide

text: cycle

text: cerium(IV

text: oxide

text: cerium(III

text: oxide

text: cycle

text: zinc

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: cycle

text: sulfur

text: iodine

text: cycle

text: copper

text: chlorine

text: cycle

text: and

text: hybrid

text: sulfur

text: cycle

text: are

text: under

text: research

text: and

text: in

text: testing

text: phase

text: to

text: produce

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: from

text: water

text: and

text: heat

text: without

text: using

text: electricity

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: laboratories

text: including

text: in

text: France

text: Germany

text: Greece

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: USA

text: are

text: developing

text: thermochemical

text: methods

text: to

text: produce

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: solar

text: energy

text: and

text: water

question: What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?

answer: produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity

text: produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity

question: What are labs trying to produce hydrogen from?

answer: solar energy and water

text: solar energy and water

question: What countries are testing this?

answer: France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA

text: France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA


text: For girls, early maturation can sometimes lead to increased self-consciousness, though a typical aspect in maturing females. Because of their bodies' developing in advance, pubescent girls can become more insecure and dependent. Consequently, girls that reach sexual maturation early are more likely than their peers to develop eating disorders (such as anorexia nervosa). Nearly half of all American high school girls' diets are to lose weight. In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature. In addition to having earlier sexual experiences and more unwanted pregnancies than late maturing girls, early maturing girls are more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse. Those who have had such experiences tend to perform not as well in school as their "inexperienced" peers.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: For

text: girls

text: early

text: maturation

text: can

text: sometimes

text: lead

text: to

text: increased

text: self

text: consciousness

text: though

text: a

text: typical

text: aspect

text: in

text: maturing

text: females

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: bodies

text: developing

text: in

text: advance

text: pubescent

text: girls

text: can

text: become

text: more

text: insecure

text: and

text: dependent

text: Consequently

text: girls

text: that

text: reach

text: sexual

text: maturation

text: early

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: than

text: their

text: peers

text: to

text: develop

text: eating

text: disorders

text: such

text: as

text: anorexia

text: nervosa

text: Nearly

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: American

text: high

text: school

text: girls

text: diets

text: are

text: to

text: lose

text: weight

text: In

text: addition

text: girls

text: may

text: have

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: sexual

text: advances

text: from

text: older

text: boys

text: before

text: they

text: are

text: emotionally

text: and

text: mentally

text: mature

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: having

text: earlier

text: sexual

text: experiences

text: and

text: more

text: unwanted

text: pregnancies

text: than

text: late

text: maturing

text: girls

text: early

text: maturing

text: girls

text: are

text: more

text: exposed

text: to

text: alcohol

text: and

text: drug

text: abuse

text: Those

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: such

text: experiences

text: tend

text: to

text: perform

text: not

text: as

text: well

text: in

text: school

text: as

text: their

text: inexperienced

text: peers

question: Are girls reaching sexual maturation early more or less likely to develop eating disorers?

answer: more likely

text: more likely

question: Nearly half of Americam high school girls hope to achieve what goal with their diet?

answer: lose weight

text: lose weight

question: Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse?

answer: early maturing

text: early maturing

question: Do early or late maturing girls have more unwanted pregnancies?

answer: early maturing

text: early maturing

question: Who performs better in school: sexually experienced or inexperienced teen females?

answer: inexperienced

text: inexperienced


text: Once in Hollywood, the contestants perform individually or in groups in a series of rounds. Until season ten, there were usually three rounds of eliminations in Hollywood. In the first round the contestants emerged in groups but performed individually. For the next round, the contestants put themselves in small groups and perform a song together. In the final round, the contestants perform solo with a song of their choice a cappella or accompanied by a band—depending on the season. In seasons two and three, contestants were also asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round. In season seven, the group round was eliminated and contestants may, after a first solo performance and on judges approval, skip a second solo round and move directly to the final Hollywood round. In season twelve, the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Once

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: the

text: contestants

text: perform

text: individually

text: or

text: in

text: groups

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: rounds

text: Until

text: season

text: ten

text: there

text: were

text: usually

text: three

text: rounds

text: of

text: eliminations

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: the

text: contestants

text: emerged

text: in

text: groups

text: but

text: performed

text: individually

text: For

text: the

text: next

text: round

text: the

text: contestants

text: put

text: themselves

text: in

text: small

text: groups

text: and

text: perform

text: a

text: song

text: together

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: round

text: the

text: contestants

text: perform

text: solo

text: with

text: a

text: song

text: of

text: their

text: choice

text: a

text: cappella

text: or

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: band—depending

text: on

text: the

text: season

text: In

text: seasons

text: two

text: and

text: three

text: contestants

text: were

text: also

text: asked

text: to

text: write

text: original

text: lyrics

text: or

text: melody

text: in

text: an

text: additional

text: round

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: In

text: season

text: seven

text: the

text: group

text: round

text: was

text: eliminated

text: and

text: contestants

text: may

text: after

text: a

text: first

text: solo

text: performance

text: and

text: on

text: judges

text: approval

text: skip

text: a

text: second

text: solo

text: round

text: and

text: move

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: Hollywood

text: round

text: In

text: season

text: twelve

text: the

text: executive

text: producers

text: split

text: up

text: the

text: females

text: and

text: males

text: and

text: chose

text: the

text: members

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: round

question: Which season did not have a group round in Hollywood?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: In which seasons were contestants required to write original lyrics?

answer: two and three

text: two and three

question: How many Hollywood rounds were there in the first nine seasons?

answer: usually three

text: usually three

question: In which season were contestants separated by gender to form groups?

answer: twelve

text: twelve

question: How many rounds of cuts were in the Hollywood stage until season ten?

answer: three

text: three

question: What was eliminated from the Hollywood round in Season seven?

answer: groups

text: groups

question: Which seasons did contestants have to write an original lyric or melody?

answer: seasons two and three

text: seasons two and three


text: Critics of the modern concept of the "separation of church and state" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it. Philip Hamburger, Columbia Law school professor and prominent critic of the modern understanding of the concept, maintains that the modern concept, which deviates from the constitutional establishment clause jurisprudence, is rooted in American anti-Catholicism and Nativism.[citation needed] Briefs before the Supreme Court, including by the U.S. government, have argued that some state constitutional amendments relating to the modern conception of separation of church and state (Blaine Amendments) were motivated by and intended to enact anti-Catholicism.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Critics

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: argue

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: untethered

text: to

text: anything

text: in

text: the

text: text

text: of

text: the

text: constitution

text: and

text: is

text: contrary

text: to

text: the

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: phrase

text: as

text: the

text: Founding

text: Fathers

text: understood

text: it

text: Philip

text: Hamburger

text: Columbia

text: Law

text: school

text: professor

text: and

text: prominent

text: critic

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: concept

text: maintains

text: that

text: the

text: modern

text: concept

text: which

text: deviates

text: from

text: the

text: constitutional

text: establishment

text: clause

text: jurisprudence

text: is

text: rooted

text: in

text: American

text: anti

text: Catholicism

text: and

text: Nativism.[citation

text: needed

text: Briefs

text: before

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: including

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: some

text: state

text: constitutional

text: amendments

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: conception

text: of

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: Blaine

text: Amendments

text: were

text: motivated

text: by

text: and

text: intended

text: to

text: enact

text: anti

text: Catholicism

question: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?

answer: anything in the text of the constitution

text: anything in the text of the constitution

question: What is the profession of Philip Hamburger?

answer: professor

text: professor

question: What school is Philip Hamburger associated with?

answer: Columbia Law school

text: Columbia Law school

question: What does Hamburger feel the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in?

answer: American anti-Catholicism

text: American anti-Catholicism

question: What are state constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state known as?

answer: Blaine Amendments

text: Blaine Amendments


text: As of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the University of Washington publishes The Daily, a student-run publication, when school is in session. The most prominent weeklies are the Seattle Weekly and The Stranger; both consider themselves "alternative" papers. The weekly LGBT newspaper is the Seattle Gay News. Real Change is a weekly street newspaper that is sold mainly by homeless persons as an alternative to panhandling. There are also several ethnic newspapers, including the The Facts, Northwest Asian Weekly and the International Examiner, and numerous neighborhood newspapers.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: As

text: of

text: Seattle

text: has

text: one

text: major

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Times

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Post

text: Intelligencer

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: P

text: I

text: published

text: a

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: from

text: to

text: March

text: before

text: switching

text: to

text: a

text: strictly

text: on

text: line

text: publication

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Daily

text: Journal

text: of

text: Commerce

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: publishes

text: The

text: Daily

text: a

text: student

text: run

text: publication

text: when

text: school

text: is

text: in

text: session

text: The

text: most

text: prominent

text: weeklies

text: are

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Weekly

text: and

text: The

text: Stranger

text: both

text: consider

text: themselves

text: alternative

text: papers

text: The

text: weekly

text: LGBT

text: newspaper

text: is

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Gay

text: News

text: Real

text: Change

text: is

text: a

text: weekly

text: street

text: newspaper

text: that

text: is

text: sold

text: mainly

text: by

text: homeless

text: persons

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: panhandling

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: several

text: ethnic

text: newspapers

text: including

text: the

text: The

text: Facts

text: Northwest

text: Asian

text: Weekly

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Examiner

text: and

text: numerous

text: neighborhood

text: newspapers

question: What is the Seattle newspaper as of 2010?

answer: The Seattle Times

text: The Seattle Times

question: Who sells the newspaper Real Change on the street?

answer: homeless persons

text: homeless persons

question: In what venue does the Seattle Post-Intelligencer publish?

answer: on-line

text: on-line

question: In what year did the Seattle Post-Intelligencer  first publish?

answer: 1863

question: What is the LGBT newspaper called?

answer: Seattle Gay News

text: Seattle Gay News


text: The colloquialism "buck"(s) (much like the British word "quid"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade. It may also have originated from a poker term. "Greenback" is another nickname originally applied specifically to the 19th century Demand Note dollars created by Abraham Lincoln to finance the costs of the Civil War for the North. The original note was printed in black and green on the back side. It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries). Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include "greenmail", "green" and "dead presidents" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills).

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: colloquialism

text: buck"(s

text: much

text: like

text: the

text: British

text: word

text: quid"(s

text: pl

text: for

text: the

text: pound

text: sterling

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: dollars

text: of

text: various

text: nations

text: including

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: This

text: term

text: dating

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: may

text: have

text: originated

text: with

text: the

text: colonial

text: leather

text: trade

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: originated

text: from

text: a

text: poker

text: term

text: Greenback

text: is

text: another

text: nickname

text: originally

text: applied

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: Demand

text: Note

text: dollars

text: created

text: by

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: to

text: finance

text: the

text: costs

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: for

text: the

text: North

text: The

text: original

text: note

text: was

text: printed

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: green

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: side

text: It

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: but

text: not

text: to

text: the

text: dollars

text: of

text: other

text: countries

text: Other

text: well

text: known

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: dollar

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: in

text: denominations

text: include

text: greenmail

text: green

text: and

text: dead

text: presidents

text: the

text: last

text: because

text: deceased

text: presidents

text: are

text: pictured

text: on

text: most

text: bills

question: What is the British equivalent of a "buck"?

answer: quid

text: quid

question: In which century can the term "buck" be traced back to?

answer: 18th

question: What kind of trade may have been the origin of the "buck"?

answer: colonial leather trade

text: colonial leather trade

question: What was the nickname given to the Demand Note dollars that were used to finance the Civil War?

answer: Greenback

text: Greenback

question: What color other than green was used on the backside of the original note?

answer: black

text: black


text: The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution. Elections are held every four years in universal suffrage (for all citizens above 18), with each of the twenty-four constituencies (see below) electing one or more representatives (senators) to the lower house of RMI's unicameral legislature, the Nitijela. (Majuro, the capital atoll, elects five senators.) The President, who is head of state as well as head of government, is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela. Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: operates

text: under

text: a

text: mixed

text: parliamentary

text: presidential

text: system

text: as

text: set

text: forth

text: in

text: its

text: Constitution

text: Elections

text: are

text: held

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: in

text: universal

text: suffrage

text: for

text: all

text: citizens

text: above

text: with

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: four

text: constituencies

text: see

text: below

text: electing

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: representatives

text: senators

text: to

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: of

text: RMI

text: 's

text: unicameral

text: legislature

text: the

text: Nitijela

text: Majuro

text: the

text: capital

text: atoll

text: elects

text: five

text: senators

text: The

text: President

text: who

text: is

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: senators

text: of

text: the

text: Nitijela

text: Four

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: Marshallese

text: presidents

text: who

text: have

text: been

text: elected

text: since

text: the

text: Constitution

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: have

text: been

text: traditional

text: paramount

text: chiefs

question: What is the governing system of the Marshall Islands?

answer: parliamentary-presidential system

text: parliamentary-presidential system

question: How old must a citizen of the Marshall Islands be to vote?

answer: 18

question: How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?

answer: every four years

text: every four years

question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands legislature?

answer: Nitijela

text: Nitijela

question: When was the most recent constitution of the Marshall Islands adopted?

answer: 1979


text: This article covers numbered east-west streets in Manhattan, New York City. Major streets have their own linked articles; minor streets are discussed here. The streets do not run exactly east–west, because the grid plan is aligned with the Hudson River rather than with the cardinal directions. "West" is approximately 29 degrees north of true west.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: This

text: article

text: covers

text: numbered

text: east

text: west

text: streets

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Major

text: streets

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: linked

text: articles

text: minor

text: streets

text: are

text: discussed

text: here

text: The

text: streets

text: do

text: not

text: run

text: exactly

text: east

text: west

text: because

text: the

text: grid

text: plan

text: is

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: rather

text: than

text: with

text: the

text: cardinal

text: directions

text: West

text: is

text: approximately

text: degrees

text: north

text: of

text: true

text: west

question: What is the grid plan aligned with rather than the cardinal directions?

answer: Hudson River

text: Hudson River

question: In this article, how many degrees north of true west is "West?"

answer: 29

question: Does this article cover east-west or north-south streets?

answer: east-west

text: east-west

question: Which streets have their own linked articles?

answer: Major streets

text: Major streets


text: Thus, the languages mentioned above (Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Greek) have old terms for "green" which are derived from words for fresh, sprouting vegetation. However, comparative linguistics makes clear that these terms were coined independently, over the past few millennia, and there is no identifiable single Proto-Indo-European or word for "green". For example, the Slavic zelenъ is cognate with Sanskrit hari "yellow, ochre, golden". The Turkic languages also have jašɨl "green" or "yellowish green", compared to a Mongolian word for "meadow".

title: Green

title: Green

text: Thus

text: the

text: languages

text: mentioned

text: above

text: Germanic

text: Romance

text: Slavic

text: Greek

text: have

text: old

text: terms

text: for

text: green

text: which

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: words

text: for

text: fresh

text: sprouting

text: vegetation

text: However

text: comparative

text: linguistics

text: makes

text: clear

text: that

text: these

text: terms

text: were

text: coined

text: independently

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: few

text: millennia

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: identifiable

text: single

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: or

text: word

text: for

text: green

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Slavic

text: zelenъ

text: is

text: cognate

text: with

text: Sanskrit

text: hari

text: yellow

text: ochre

text: golden

text: The

text: Turkic

text: languages

text: also

text: have

text: jašɨl

text: green

text: or

text: yellowish

text: green

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: Mongolian

text: word

text: for

text: meadow

question: Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek all has old terms for "green" which are derived from words for what?

answer: fresh, sprouting vegetation

text: fresh, sprouting vegetation

question: How were the terms for "green" derived in the Germanic, Romance, Slavic, and Greek languages?

answer: independently

text: independently

question: Which language has a word for "green" that is comparable to a Mongolian word for "meadow"?

answer: Turkic

text: Turkic


text: The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: "Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white". This led to different treatment for "black" and "half-caste" individuals, with lighter-skinned individuals targeted for removal from their families to be raised as "white" people, restricted from speaking their native language and practising traditional customs, a process now known as the Stolen Generation.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: The

text: official

text: policy

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: biological

text: and

text: cultural

text: assimilation

text: Eliminate

text: the

text: full

text: blood

text: and

text: permit

text: the

text: white

text: admixture

text: to

text: half

text: castes

text: and

text: eventually

text: the

text: race

text: will

text: become

text: white

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: different

text: treatment

text: for

text: black

text: and

text: half

text: caste

text: individuals

text: with

text: lighter

text: skinned

text: individuals

text: targeted

text: for

text: removal

text: from

text: their

text: families

text: to

text: be

text: raised

text: as

text: white

text: people

text: restricted

text: from

text: speaking

text: their

text: native

text: language

text: and

text: practising

text: traditional

text: customs

text: a

text: process

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Stolen

text: Generation

question: Who did the government want raised as white?

answer: "half-caste" individuals

text: "half-caste" individuals

question: What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?

answer: Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white"

text: Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white"

question: What were the mixed race individuals kept from doing?

answer: speaking their native language and practising traditional customs

text: speaking their native language and practising traditional customs

question: What was this process referred to?

answer: the Stolen Generation

text: the Stolen Generation


text: Since the formal adoption of digital video broadcasting's (DVB) widescreen HDTV transmission modes in the early 2000s; the 525-line NTSC (and PAL-M) systems, as well as the European 625-line PAL and SECAM systems, are now regarded as standard definition television systems.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Since

text: the

text: formal

text: adoption

text: of

text: digital

text: video

text: broadcasting

text: 's

text: DVB

text: widescreen

text: HDTV

text: transmission

text: modes

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: NTSC

text: and

text: PAL

text: M

text: systems

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: PAL

text: and

text: SECAM

text: systems

text: are

text: now

text: regarded

text: as

text: standard

text: definition

text: television

text: systems

question: What does DVB stand for?

answer: digital video broadcasting

text: digital video broadcasting

question: When was widescreen HDTV transmission modes formally adopted?

answer: early 2000s

text: early 2000s

question: In addition to the 625-line PAL system, what European system is considered a standard definition television system?

answer: SECAM systems

text: SECAM systems

question: In addition to the NTSC system, what 525-line system is considered a standard definition television system?

answer: PAL-M

text: PAL-M

question: 525 and 625-line systems are now considered what?

answer: standard definition television systems

text: standard definition television systems


text: Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida. Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald. El Nuevo Herald is the major and largest Spanish-language newspaper. The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's and South Florida's main, major and largest newspapers. The papers left their longtime home in downtown Miami in 2013. The newspapers are now headquartered at the former home of U.S. Southern Command in Doral.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: television

text: markets

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: Miami

text: has

text: several

text: major

text: newspapers

text: the

text: main

text: and

text: largest

text: newspaper

text: being

text: The

text: Miami

text: Herald

text: El

text: Nuevo

text: Herald

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: and

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: language

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Miami

text: Herald

text: and

text: El

text: Nuevo

text: Herald

text: are

text: Miami

text: 's

text: and

text: South

text: Florida

text: 's

text: main

text: major

text: and

text: largest

text: newspapers

text: The

text: papers

text: left

text: their

text: longtime

text: home

text: in

text: downtown

text: Miami

text: in

text: The

text: newspapers

text: are

text: now

text: headquartered

text: at

text: the

text: former

text: home

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Southern

text: Command

text: in

text: Doral

question: When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?

answer: 2013

question: In what community is the Miami Herald currently located?

answer: Doral

text: Doral

question: Among television markets in Florida, where dies Miami rank?

answer: second

text: second

question: What is the largest newspaper in Miami?

answer: Miami Herald

text: Miami Herald

question: What is Miami's largest newspaper written in Spanish?

answer: El Nuevo Herald

text: El Nuevo Herald


text: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Similarly

text: movies

text: and

text: television

text: often

text: revert

text: to

text: standard

text: clichéd

text: snatches

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: to

text: convey

text: refinement

text: or

text: opulence

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: often

text: heard

text: pieces

text: in

text: this

text: category

text: include

text: Bach´s

text: Cello

text: Suite

text: No

text: Mozart

text: 's

text: Eine

text: kleine

text: Nachtmusik

text: Vivaldi

text: 's

text: Four

text: Seasons

text: Mussorgsky

text: 's

text: Night

text: on

text: Bald

text: Mountain

text: as

text: orchestrated

text: by

text: Rimsky

text: Korsakov

text: and

text: Rossini

text: 's

text: William

text: Tell

text: Overture

question: What does classical music convey in movies and television?

answer: refinement or opulence

text: refinement or opulence

question: What piece by Vivaldi is used as a cliche to convey opulence?

answer: Four Seasons

text: Four Seasons

question: What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement?

answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik

text: Eine kleine Nachtmusik

question: Who wrote William Tell Overture?

answer: Rossini

text: Rossini

question: Who wrote Night on Bald Mountain?

answer: Mussorgsky

text: Mussorgsky


text: Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Tourism

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: key

text: factor

text: in

text: economic

text: development

text: for

text: many

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: countries

text: especially

text: Cambodia

text: According

text: to

text: UNESCO

text: tourism

text: if

text: correctly

text: conceived

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: tremendous

text: development

text: tool

text: and

text: an

text: effective

text: means

text: of

text: preserving

text: the

text: cultural

text: diversity

text: of

text: our

text: planet

text: Since

text: the

text: early

text: even

text: the

text: non

text: ASEAN

text: nations

text: such

text: as

text: Cambodia

text: Laos

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Burma

text: where

text: the

text: income

text: derived

text: from

text: tourism

text: is

text: low

text: are

text: attempting

text: to

text: expand

text: their

text: own

text: tourism

text: industries

text: In

text: Singapore

text: was

text: the

text: regional

text: leader

text: in

text: tourism

text: receipts

text: relative

text: to

text: GDP

text: at

text: over

text: By

text: those

text: receipts

text: had

text: dropped

text: to

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: GDP

text: while

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Lao

text: PDR

text: increased

text: receipts

text: to

text: over

text: Since

text: Cambodia

text: has

text: surpassed

text: all

text: other

text: ASEAN

text: countries

text: and

text: generated

text: almost

text: of

text: its

text: GDP

text: from

text: tourism

text: in

question: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?

answer: Cambodia

text: Cambodia

question: According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?

answer: UNESCO

text: UNESCO

question: Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995?

answer: Singapore

text: Singapore

question: From 2000, Cambodia has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector?

answer: tourism

text: tourism


text: Sumerian religion seems to have been founded upon two separate cosmogenic myths. The first saw creation as the result of a series of hieros gami or sacred marriages, involving the reconciliation of opposites, postulated as a coming together of male and female divine beings; the gods. This continued to influence the whole Mesopotamian mythos. Thus in the Enuma Elish the creation was seen as the union of fresh and salt water; as male Abzu, and female Tiamat. The product of that union, Lahm and Lahmu, "the muddy ones", were titles given to the gate keepers of the E-Abzu temple of Enki, in Eridu, the first Sumerian city. Describing the way that muddy islands emerge from the confluence of fresh and salty water at the mouth of the Euphrates, where the river deposited its load of silt, a second hieros gamos supposedly created Anshar and Kishar, the "sky-pivot" or axle, and the "earth pivot", parents in turn of Anu (the sky) and Ki (the earth). Another important Sumerian hieros gamos was that between Ki, here known as Ninhursag or "Lady Sacred Mountain", and Enki of Eridu, the god of fresh water which brought forth greenery and pasture.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Sumerian

text: religion

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: founded

text: upon

text: two

text: separate

text: cosmogenic

text: myths

text: The

text: first

text: saw

text: creation

text: as

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: hieros

text: gami

text: or

text: sacred

text: marriages

text: involving

text: the

text: reconciliation

text: of

text: opposites

text: postulated

text: as

text: a

text: coming

text: together

text: of

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: divine

text: beings

text: the

text: gods

text: This

text: continued

text: to

text: influence

text: the

text: whole

text: Mesopotamian

text: mythos

text: Thus

text: in

text: the

text: Enuma

text: Elish

text: the

text: creation

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: fresh

text: and

text: salt

text: water

text: as

text: male

text: Abzu

text: and

text: female

text: Tiamat

text: The

text: product

text: of

text: that

text: union

text: Lahm

text: and

text: Lahmu

text: the

text: muddy

text: ones

text: were

text: titles

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: gate

text: keepers

text: of

text: the

text: E

text: Abzu

text: temple

text: of

text: Enki

text: in

text: Eridu

text: the

text: first

text: Sumerian

text: city

text: Describing

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: muddy

text: islands

text: emerge

text: from

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: fresh

text: and

text: salty

text: water

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Euphrates

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: deposited

text: its

text: load

text: of

text: silt

text: a

text: second

text: hieros

text: gamos

text: supposedly

text: created

text: Anshar

text: and

text: Kishar

text: the

text: sky

text: pivot

text: or

text: axle

text: and

text: the

text: earth

text: pivot

text: parents

text: in

text: turn

text: of

text: Anu

text: the

text: sky

text: and

text: Ki

text: the

text: earth

text: Another

text: important

text: Sumerian

text: hieros

text: gamos

text: was

text: that

text: between

text: Ki

text: here

text: known

text: as

text: Ninhursag

text: or

text: Lady

text: Sacred

text: Mountain

text: and

text: Enki

text: of

text: Eridu

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: fresh

text: water

text: which

text: brought

text: forth

text: greenery

text: and

text: pasture

question: How many cosmogenic myths does the religion of the Sumerians appear to be founded upon?

answer: two

text: two

question: What does one myth see creation as being the result of?

answer: a series of hieros gami

text: a series of hieros gami

question: In the Enuma Elish, what is creation seen as the union of?

answer: fresh and salt water

text: fresh and salt water

question: What were the titles given to the gate keeps of the E-Abzu temple of Enki?

answer: the muddy ones

text: the muddy ones

question: Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain?

answer: Ninhursag

text: Ninhursag


text: Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher "since most people are reluctant to report crime". Under policies enacted by Mayor Marcelo Ebrard between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country. Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Between

text: and

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: crimes

text: were

text: reported

text: each

text: day

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: however

text: the

text: actual

text: crime

text: rate

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: much

text: higher

text: since

text: most

text: people

text: are

text: reluctant

text: to

text: report

text: crime

text: Under

text: policies

text: enacted

text: by

text: Mayor

text: Marcelo

text: Ebrard

text: between

text: and

text: Mexico

text: City

text: underwent

text: a

text: major

text: security

text: upgrade

text: with

text: violent

text: and

text: petty

text: crime

text: rates

text: both

text: falling

text: significantly

text: despite

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: violent

text: crime

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: policies

text: enacted

text: included

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: security

text: cameras

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: a

text: very

text: large

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: police

text: force

text: Mexico

text: City

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: highest

text: police

text: officer

text: to

text: resident

text: ratios

text: with

text: one

text: uniformed

text: officer

text: per

text: citizens

question: How many crimes occurred around the turn of the latest century?

answer: average of 478 crimes were reported each day

text: average of 478 crimes were reported each day

question: Why might more than 500 crimes have occurred each day at the turn of the century instead of the officially reported number?

answer: most people are reluctant to report crime

text: most people are reluctant to report crime

question: What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely?

answer: Marcelo Ebrard

text: Marcelo Ebrard

question: What is one way the city tried to combat crime?

answer: installation of 11,000 security cameras

text: installation of 11,000 security cameras

question: What is the ratio of cops to citizens in Mexico City?

answer: one uniformed officer per 100 citizens

text: one uniformed officer per 100 citizens


text: Copper has been used since ancient times as a durable, corrosion resistant, and weatherproof architectural material. Roofs, flashings, rain gutters, downspouts, domes, spires, vaults, and doors have been made from copper for hundreds or thousands of years. Copper's architectural use has been expanded in modern times to include interior and exterior wall cladding, building expansion joints, radio frequency shielding, and antimicrobial indoor products, such as attractive handrails, bathroom fixtures, and counter tops. Some of copper's other important benefits as an architectural material include its low thermal movement, light weight, lightning protection, and its recyclability.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Copper

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: as

text: a

text: durable

text: corrosion

text: resistant

text: and

text: weatherproof

text: architectural

text: material

text: Roofs

text: flashings

text: rain

text: gutters

text: downspouts

text: domes

text: spires

text: vaults

text: and

text: doors

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: from

text: copper

text: for

text: hundreds

text: or

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: Copper

text: 's

text: architectural

text: use

text: has

text: been

text: expanded

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: to

text: include

text: interior

text: and

text: exterior

text: wall

text: cladding

text: building

text: expansion

text: joints

text: radio

text: frequency

text: shielding

text: and

text: antimicrobial

text: indoor

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: attractive

text: handrails

text: bathroom

text: fixtures

text: and

text: counter

text: tops

text: Some

text: of

text: copper

text: 's

text: other

text: important

text: benefits

text: as

text: an

text: architectural

text: material

text: include

text: its

text: low

text: thermal

text: movement

text: light

text: weight

text: lightning

text: protection

text: and

text: its

text: recyclability

question: What has copper been used for since ancient times?

answer: architectural material

text: architectural material

question: In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?

answer: antimicrobial indoor products

text: antimicrobial indoor products

question: What is an important benefit to using copper as an architectural material?

answer: low thermal movement

text: low thermal movement

question: How long has copper been used in building construction?

answer: hundreds or thousands of years

text: hundreds or thousands of years

question: What is the benefit to using copper for things such as counter tops and hand rails?

answer: antimicrobial

text: antimicrobial


text: In 2002, Chinese geologist Chen Xuezhong published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in which he came to the conclusion that beginning with 2003, attention should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan region. He based his study on statistical correlation. That Sichuan is a seismically active area has been discussed for years prior to the quake, though few studies point to a specific date and time.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: In

text: Chinese

text: geologist

text: Chen

text: Xuezhong

text: published

text: a

text: Seismic

text: Risk

text: Analysis

text: study

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: conclusion

text: that

text: beginning

text: with

text: attention

text: should

text: be

text: paid

text: to

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: an

text: earthquake

text: with

text: a

text: magnitude

text: of

text: over

text: occurring

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: region

text: He

text: based

text: his

text: study

text: on

text: statistical

text: correlation

text: That

text: Sichuan

text: is

text: a

text: seismically

text: active

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: discussed

text: for

text: years

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: quake

text: though

text: few

text: studies

text: point

text: to

text: a

text: specific

text: date

text: and

text: time

question: When was a Seismic Risk Analysis published?

answer: In 2002

text: In 2002

question: Who published the Seismic Risk Analysis?

answer: Chen Xuezhong

text: Chen Xuezhong

question: Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study?

answer: Chen Xuezhong

text: Chen Xuezhong

question: In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study?

answer: 2002

question: What strength did he predict the next quake in Sichuan to be?

answer: over 7.0

text: over 7.0


text: The BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights, as well as other evenings when fixtures justify, will run until 2016. Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for £1.782 billion. On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a £30 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009–10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010–11 to 2012–13. On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14 through 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year. The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid £760 million-a-year. The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights. The value of the licensing deal rose by another 70.2% in 2015, when Sky and BT paid a total of £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: BBC

text: 's

text: highlights

text: package

text: on

text: Saturday

text: and

text: Sunday

text: nights

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: evenings

text: when

text: fixtures

text: justify

text: will

text: run

text: until

text: Television

text: rights

text: alone

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: purchased

text: for

text: billion

text: On

text: June

text: due

text: to

text: troubles

text: encountered

text: by

text: Setanta

text: Sports

text: after

text: it

text: failed

text: to

text: meet

text: a

text: final

text: deadline

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: payment

text: to

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: ESPN

text: was

text: awarded

text: two

text: packages

text: of

text: UK

text: rights

text: containing

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: matches

text: that

text: were

text: available

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: package

text: of

text: matches

text: per

text: season

text: from

text: to

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: announced

text: that

text: BT

text: had

text: been

text: awarded

text: games

text: a

text: season

text: for

text: the

text: through

text: seasons

text: at

text: million

text: a

text: year

text: The

text: remaining

text: games

text: were

text: retained

text: by

text: Sky

text: who

text: paid

text: million

text: a

text: year

text: The

text: total

text: domestic

text: rights

text: have

text: raised

text: billion

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: over

text: the

text: to

text: rights

text: The

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: licensing

text: deal

text: rose

text: by

text: another

text: in

text: when

text: Sky

text: and

text: BT

text: paid

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: billion

text: to

text: renew

text: their

text: contracts

text: with

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: for

text: another

text: three

text: years

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: season

question: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?

answer: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for £1.782 billion.

text: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for £1.782 billion.

question: How many games did BT show in 2013-16?

answer: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14 through 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.

text: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14 through 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.

question: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?

answer: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid £760 million-a-year.

text: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid £760 million-a-year.

question: How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?

answer: The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights.

text: The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights.

question: How much did BT and Sky pay for their rights up to the 2018-19 season?

answer: Sky and BT paid a total of £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.

text: Sky and BT paid a total of £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.

question: When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?

answer: 2016

question: How much were Premier League television rights from 2010 to 2013 purchased for?

answer: £1.782 billion

text: £1.782 billion

question: When did Setanta Sports fail to meet their payments deadline?

answer: 22 June 2009

text: 22 June 2009

question: When Setanta Sports could not pay their bill to the league, which network took over broadcast rights from them?

answer: ESPN

text: ESPN

question: On which date was it announced that BT was awarded a broadcasting contract?

answer: 13 June 2012

text: 13 June 2012


text: In 1610, all but three of the survivors of the Sea Venture sailed on to Jamestown. Among them was John Rolfe, whose wife and child died and were buried in Bermuda. Later in Jamestown he married Pocahontas, a daughter of the powerful Powhatan, leader of a large confederation of about 30 Algonquian-speaking tribes in coastal Virginia. In 1612, the English began intentional settlement of Bermuda with the arrival of the ship Plough. St. George's was settled that year and designated as Bermuda's first capital. It is the oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: In

text: all

text: but

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: survivors

text: of

text: the

text: Sea

text: Venture

text: sailed

text: on

text: to

text: Jamestown

text: Among

text: them

text: was

text: John

text: Rolfe

text: whose

text: wife

text: and

text: child

text: died

text: and

text: were

text: buried

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: Later

text: in

text: Jamestown

text: he

text: married

text: Pocahontas

text: a

text: daughter

text: of

text: the

text: powerful

text: Powhatan

text: leader

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: confederation

text: of

text: about

text: Algonquian

text: speaking

text: tribes

text: in

text: coastal

text: Virginia

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: began

text: intentional

text: settlement

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: with

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: ship

text: Plough

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: was

text: settled

text: that

text: year

text: and

text: designated

text: as

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: first

text: capital

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: continually

text: inhabited

text: English

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: World

question: Who was one of the original survivor's to sail on to Jamestown.

answer: John Rolfe

text: John Rolfe

question: What is one of the main things John Rolfe is known for?

answer: married Pocahontas

text: married Pocahontas

question: When did the English begin their intentional settlement of Bermuda?

answer: 1612,

question: What is St. George credited with?

answer: oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World.

text: oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World.


text: In 2013, the league expanded with the addition of two new franchises to play in 2014, the Los Angeles Kiss (owned by Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley of the legendary rock band Kiss) and the Portland Thunder.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: the

text: league

text: expanded

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: two

text: new

text: franchises

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kiss

text: owned

text: by

text: Gene

text: Simmons

text: and

text: Paul

text: Stanley

text: of

text: the

text: legendary

text: rock

text: band

text: Kiss

text: and

text: the

text: Portland

text: Thunder

question: What was the name of the Los Angeles-based team added in 2013?

answer: Kiss

text: Kiss

question: Along with Paul Stanley, who owned the Los Angeles Kiss?

answer: Gene Simmons

text: Gene Simmons

question: Other than the Los Angeles Kiss, what expansion team entered in the league in 2013?

answer: Portland Thunder

text: Portland Thunder

question: Paul Stanley and Gene Simmons are members of what musical group?

answer: Kiss

text: Kiss


text: The NES uses a custom-made Picture Processing Unit (PPU) developed by Ricoh. All variations of the PPU feature 2 kB of video RAM, 256 bytes of on-die "object attribute memory" (OAM) to store the positions, colors, and tile indices of up to 64 sprites on the screen, and 28 bytes of on-die palette RAM to allow selection of background and sprite colors. The console's 2 kB of onboard RAM may be used for tile maps and attributes on the NES board and 8 kB of tile pattern ROM or RAM may be included on a cartridge. The system has an available color palette of 48 colors and 6 grays. Up to 25 simultaneous colors may be used without writing new values mid-frame: a background color, four sets of three tile colors and four sets of three sprite colors. The NES palette is based on NTSC rather than RGB values. A total of 64 sprites may be displayed onscreen at a given time without reloading sprites mid-screen. The standard display resolution of the NES is 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: NES

text: uses

text: a

text: custom

text: made

text: Picture

text: Processing

text: Unit

text: PPU

text: developed

text: by

text: Ricoh

text: All

text: variations

text: of

text: the

text: PPU

text: feature

text: kB

text: of

text: video

text: RAM

text: bytes

text: of

text: on

text: die

text: object

text: attribute

text: memory

text: OAM

text: to

text: store

text: the

text: positions

text: colors

text: and

text: tile

text: indices

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: sprites

text: on

text: the

text: screen

text: and

text: bytes

text: of

text: on

text: die

text: palette

text: RAM

text: to

text: allow

text: selection

text: of

text: background

text: and

text: sprite

text: colors

text: The

text: console

text: 's

text: kB

text: of

text: onboard

text: RAM

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: tile

text: maps

text: and

text: attributes

text: on

text: the

text: NES

text: board

text: and

text: kB

text: of

text: tile

text: pattern

text: ROM

text: or

text: RAM

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: on

text: a

text: cartridge

text: The

text: system

text: has

text: an

text: available

text: color

text: palette

text: of

text: colors

text: and

text: grays

text: Up

text: to

text: simultaneous

text: colors

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: without

text: writing

text: new

text: values

text: mid

text: frame

text: a

text: background

text: color

text: four

text: sets

text: of

text: three

text: tile

text: colors

text: and

text: four

text: sets

text: of

text: three

text: sprite

text: colors

text: The

text: NES

text: palette

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: NTSC

text: rather

text: than

text: RGB

text: values

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: sprites

text: may

text: be

text: displayed

text: onscreen

text: at

text: a

text: given

text: time

text: without

text: reloading

text: sprites

text: mid

text: screen

text: The

text: standard

text: display

text: resolution

text: of

text: the

text: NES

text: is

text: horizontal

text: pixels

text: by

text: vertical

text: pixels

question: Who developed Nintendo's PPU?

answer: Ricoh

text: Ricoh

question: How many kb of Video RAM did the PPU have?

answer: 2

question: The system has how many colors available on it?

answer: 48

question: How many grays could be used as well?

answer: 6

question: What is the standard display resolution of the NES?

answer: 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels

text: 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels


text: The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, the only few surviving representative texts being those of Menander (born 342/1 BCE). Only one play, Dyskolos, survives in its entirety. The plots of this new Hellenistic comedy of manners were more domestic and formulaic, stereotypical low born characters such as slaves became more important, the language was colloquial and major motifs included escapism, marriage, romance and luck (Tyche). Though no Hellenistic tragedy remains intact, they were still widely produced during the period, yet it seems that there was no major breakthrough in style, remaining within the classical model. The Supplementum Hellenisticum, a modern collection of extant fragments, contains the fragments of 150 authors.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: New

text: Comedy

text: the

text: only

text: few

text: surviving

text: representative

text: texts

text: being

text: those

text: of

text: Menander

text: born

text: BCE

text: Only

text: one

text: play

text: Dyskolos

text: survives

text: in

text: its

text: entirety

text: The

text: plots

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: Hellenistic

text: comedy

text: of

text: manners

text: were

text: more

text: domestic

text: and

text: formulaic

text: stereotypical

text: low

text: born

text: characters

text: such

text: as

text: slaves

text: became

text: more

text: important

text: the

text: language

text: was

text: colloquial

text: and

text: major

text: motifs

text: included

text: escapism

text: marriage

text: romance

text: and

text: luck

text: Tyche

text: Though

text: no

text: Hellenistic

text: tragedy

text: remains

text: intact

text: they

text: were

text: still

text: widely

text: produced

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: yet

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: major

text: breakthrough

text: in

text: style

text: remaining

text: within

text: the

text: classical

text: model

text: The

text: Supplementum

text: Hellenisticum

text: a

text: modern

text: collection

text: of

text: extant

text: fragments

text: contains

text: the

text: fragments

text: of

text: authors

question: Menander is one of the few remaining pieces of what time of liteary work?

answer: New Comedy

text: New Comedy

question: What is the only play that remains in it's entirety from the New Comedy era?

answer: Dyskolos

text: Dyskolos

question: What is the name of the collection that holds fragments of works from 150 authors?

answer: The Supplementum Hellenisticum

text: The Supplementum Hellenisticum

question: What two years are debated as the date in which Menander was born?

answer: 342/1 BCE

text: 342/1 BCE


text: Two aspects of indigenous pre-Hispanic culture that withstood time are chenchule' and inafa'maolek. Chenchule' is the intricate system of reciprocity at the heart of Chamorro society. It is rooted in the core value of inafa'maolek. Historian Lawrence Cunningham in 1992 wrote, "In a Chamorro sense, the land and its produce belong to everyone. Inafa'maolek, or interdependence, is the key, or central value, in Chamorro culture ... Inafa'maolek depends on a spirit of cooperation and sharing. This is the armature, or core, that everything in Chamorro culture revolves around. It is a powerful concern for mutuality rather than individualism and private property rights."

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: Two

text: aspects

text: of

text: indigenous

text: pre

text: Hispanic

text: culture

text: that

text: withstood

text: time

text: are

text: chenchule

text: and

text: inafa'maolek

text: Chenchule

text: is

text: the

text: intricate

text: system

text: of

text: reciprocity

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: Chamorro

text: society

text: It

text: is

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: core

text: value

text: of

text: inafa'maolek

text: Historian

text: Lawrence

text: Cunningham

text: in

text: wrote

text: In

text: a

text: Chamorro

text: sense

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: its

text: produce

text: belong

text: to

text: everyone

text: Inafa'maolek

text: or

text: interdependence

text: is

text: the

text: key

text: or

text: central

text: value

text: in

text: Chamorro

text: culture

text: Inafa'maolek

text: depends

text: on

text: a

text: spirit

text: of

text: cooperation

text: and

text: sharing

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: armature

text: or

text: core

text: that

text: everything

text: in

text: Chamorro

text: culture

text: revolves

text: around

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: powerful

text: concern

text: for

text: mutuality

text: rather

text: than

text: individualism

text: and

text: private

text: property

text: rights

question: What two indiginous pre-hispanic culture has survived to this point?

answer: chenchule' and inafa'maolek

text: chenchule' and inafa'maolek

question: What is the name of the intricate system in Guam?

answer: . Chenchule

text: . Chenchule

question: What do the Chamorro believe in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham

answer: the land and its produce belong to everyone

text: the land and its produce belong to everyone


text: The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner. Many English Lodges joined the new regulatory body, which itself entered a period of self-publicity and expansion. However, many Lodges could not endorse changes which some Lodges of the GLE made to the ritual (they came to be known as the Moderns), and a few of these formed a rival Grand Lodge on 17 July 1751, which they called the "Antient Grand Lodge of England." These two Grand Lodges vied for supremacy until the Moderns promised to return to the ancient ritual. They united on 27 December 1813 to form the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE).

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: The

text: first

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: Westminster

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: GLE

text: was

text: founded

text: on

text: June

text: when

text: four

text: existing

text: London

text: Lodges

text: met

text: for

text: a

text: joint

text: dinner

text: Many

text: English

text: Lodges

text: joined

text: the

text: new

text: regulatory

text: body

text: which

text: itself

text: entered

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: self

text: publicity

text: and

text: expansion

text: However

text: many

text: Lodges

text: could

text: not

text: endorse

text: changes

text: which

text: some

text: Lodges

text: of

text: the

text: GLE

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: ritual

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Moderns

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: these

text: formed

text: a

text: rival

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: on

text: July

text: which

text: they

text: called

text: the

text: Antient

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: These

text: two

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: vied

text: for

text: supremacy

text: until

text: the

text: Moderns

text: promised

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: ritual

text: They

text: united

text: on

text: December

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: United

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: UGLE

question: The Grand Lodge of England is also know as what?

answer: GLE

text: GLE

question: When was the Grand Lodge of England founded?

answer: 24 June 1717

text: 24 June 1717

question: The Ancient Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date?

answer: 17 July 1751

text: 17 July 1751

question: The United Grand Lodge of England was formed on what date?

answer: 27 December 1813

text: 27 December 1813

question: Lodges that could not endorse the GLE were later called what?

answer: the Moderns

text: the Moderns


text: Another source of loanwords was Old Norse, which came into contact with Old English via the Scandinavian rulers and settlers in the Danelaw from the late 9th century, and during the rule of Cnut and other Danish kings in the early 11th century. Many place-names in eastern and northern England are of Scandinavian origin. Norse borrowings are relatively rare in Old English literature, being mostly terms relating to government and administration. The literary standard, however, was based on the West Saxon dialect, away from the main area of Scandinavian influence; the impact of Norse may have been greater in the eastern and northern dialects. Certainly in Middle English texts, which are more often based on eastern dialects, a strong Norse influence becomes apparent. Modern English contains a great many, often everyday, words that were borrowed from Old Norse, and the grammatical simplification that occurred after the Old English period is also often attributed to Norse influence.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Another

text: source

text: of

text: loanwords

text: was

text: Old

text: Norse

text: which

text: came

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: Old

text: English

text: via

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: rulers

text: and

text: settlers

text: in

text: the

text: Danelaw

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Cnut

text: and

text: other

text: Danish

text: kings

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Many

text: place

text: names

text: in

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: England

text: are

text: of

text: Scandinavian

text: origin

text: Norse

text: borrowings

text: are

text: relatively

text: rare

text: in

text: Old

text: English

text: literature

text: being

text: mostly

text: terms

text: relating

text: to

text: government

text: and

text: administration

text: The

text: literary

text: standard

text: however

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: Saxon

text: dialect

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: area

text: of

text: Scandinavian

text: influence

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: Norse

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: greater

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: dialects

text: Certainly

text: in

text: Middle

text: English

text: texts

text: which

text: are

text: more

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: eastern

text: dialects

text: a

text: strong

text: Norse

text: influence

text: becomes

text: apparent

text: Modern

text: English

text: contains

text: a

text: great

text: many

text: often

text: everyday

text: words

text: that

text: were

text: borrowed

text: from

text: Old

text: Norse

text: and

text: the

text: grammatical

text: simplification

text: that

text: occurred

text: after

text: the

text: Old

text: English

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: often

text: attributed

text: to

text: Norse

text: influence

question: During what century did Cnut rule?

answer: 11th

question: What was Cnut's nationality?

answer: Danish

text: Danish

question: During what century did Scandinavians begin to settle in England?

answer: 9th

question: What language was a source for English loanwords that are still used today?

answer: Old Norse

text: Old Norse

question: Along with eastern England, what part of England contains many place names of Scandinavian origin?

answer: northern

text: northern


text: As early as 1794, Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose suggested its closure as a penal settlement, as it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain. The first group of people left in February 1805, and by 1808 only about 200 remained, forming a small settlement until the remnants were removed in 1813. A small party remained to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings, so that there would be no inducement for anyone, especially from other European powers, to visit and lay claim to the place. From 15 February 1814 to 6 June 1825 the island was abandoned.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: As

text: early

text: as

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Francis

text: Grose

text: suggested

text: its

text: closure

text: as

text: a

text: penal

text: settlement

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: too

text: remote

text: and

text: difficult

text: for

text: shipping

text: and

text: too

text: costly

text: to

text: maintain

text: The

text: first

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: left

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: by

text: only

text: about

text: remained

text: forming

text: a

text: small

text: settlement

text: until

text: the

text: remnants

text: were

text: removed

text: in

text: A

text: small

text: party

text: remained

text: to

text: slaughter

text: stock

text: and

text: destroy

text: all

text: buildings

text: so

text: that

text: there

text: would

text: be

text: no

text: inducement

text: for

text: anyone

text: especially

text: from

text: other

text: European

text: powers

text: to

text: visit

text: and

text: lay

text: claim

text: to

text: the

text: place

text: From

text: February

text: to

text: June

text: the

text: island

text: was

text: abandoned

question: When did Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose start suggesting Norfolk Island be closed as a penal settlement?

answer: 1794

question: Why did Francis Grose think that Norfolk Island should be closed as a penal settlement?

answer: it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain

text: it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain

question: When did the first group of people leave Norfolk Island?

answer: February 1805

text: February 1805

question: By 1808, how many people remained on Norfolk Island?

answer: 200

question: Why did a small group of people remain on Norfolk Island, after others had already left?

answer: to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings

text: to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings


text: Zinc deficiency is crop plants' most common micronutrient deficiency; it is particularly common in high-pH soils. Zinc-deficient soil is cultivated in the cropland of about half of Turkey and India, a third of China, and most of Western Australia, and substantial responses to zinc fertilization have been reported in these areas. Plants that grow in soils that are zinc-deficient are more susceptible to disease. Zinc is primarily added to the soil through the weathering of rocks, but humans have added zinc through fossil fuel combustion, mine waste, phosphate fertilizers, pesticide (zinc phosphide), limestone, manure, sewage sludge, and particles from galvanized surfaces. Excess zinc is toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is far less widespread.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc

text: deficiency

text: is

text: crop

text: plants

text: most

text: common

text: micronutrient

text: deficiency

text: it

text: is

text: particularly

text: common

text: in

text: high

text: pH

text: soils

text: Zinc

text: deficient

text: soil

text: is

text: cultivated

text: in

text: the

text: cropland

text: of

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: Turkey

text: and

text: India

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: and

text: substantial

text: responses

text: to

text: zinc

text: fertilization

text: have

text: been

text: reported

text: in

text: these

text: areas

text: Plants

text: that

text: grow

text: in

text: soils

text: that

text: are

text: zinc

text: deficient

text: are

text: more

text: susceptible

text: to

text: disease

text: Zinc

text: is

text: primarily

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: soil

text: through

text: the

text: weathering

text: of

text: rocks

text: but

text: humans

text: have

text: added

text: zinc

text: through

text: fossil

text: fuel

text: combustion

text: mine

text: waste

text: phosphate

text: fertilizers

text: pesticide

text: zinc

text: phosphide

text: limestone

text: manure

text: sewage

text: sludge

text: and

text: particles

text: from

text: galvanized

text: surfaces

text: Excess

text: zinc

text: is

text: toxic

text: to

text: plants

text: although

text: zinc

text: toxicity

text: is

text: far

text: less

text: widespread

question: In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?

answer: high-pH soils

text: high-pH soils

question: Growing plants in zinc deficient soil makes them more susceptible to what?

answer: disease.

text: disease.

question: Excess zinc has what effect on plants?

answer: toxic

text: toxic

question: How is zinc primarily added to soil?

answer: weathering of rocks

text: weathering of rocks


text: Since the program counter is (conceptually) just another set of memory cells, it can be changed by calculations done in the ALU. Adding 100 to the program counter would cause the next instruction to be read from a place 100 locations further down the program. Instructions that modify the program counter are often known as "jumps" and allow for loops (instructions that are repeated by the computer) and often conditional instruction execution (both examples of control flow).

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Since

text: the

text: program

text: counter

text: is

text: conceptually

text: just

text: another

text: set

text: of

text: memory

text: cells

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: changed

text: by

text: calculations

text: done

text: in

text: the

text: ALU

text: Adding

text: to

text: the

text: program

text: counter

text: would

text: cause

text: the

text: next

text: instruction

text: to

text: be

text: read

text: from

text: a

text: place

text: locations

text: further

text: down

text: the

text: program

text: Instructions

text: that

text: modify

text: the

text: program

text: counter

text: are

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: jumps

text: and

text: allow

text: for

text: loops

text: instructions

text: that

text: are

text: repeated

text: by

text: the

text: computer

text: and

text: often

text: conditional

text: instruction

text: execution

text: both

text: examples

text: of

text: control

text: flow

question: In what part can the program counter be changed by calculations?

answer: the ALU

text: the ALU

question: Instructions that change the program counter are called what?

answer: "jumps"

text: "jumps"

question: Loops are defined as what?

answer: instructions that are repeated by the computer)

text: instructions that are repeated by the computer)


text: Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide. The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second top-selling female albums artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. Madonna is the most certified artist of all time in United Kingdom, with 45 awards from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) as of April 2013. Billboard named Madonna as the top touring female artist of all time. She is also the highest grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour. Overall, Madonna ranks third on all-time top-grossing Billboard Boxscore list, with just The Rolling Stones ($1.84 billion) and U2 ($1.67 billion) ahead of her. Madonna has been honored with 20 MTV Video Music Awards—the most for any artist—including the lifetime achievement Video Vanguard Award in 1986.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: has

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: The

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: acknowledged

text: her

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: female

text: recording

text: artist

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: best

text: selling

text: act

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: behind

text: The

text: Beatles

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: and

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: she

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: female

text: rock

text: artist

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: top

text: selling

text: female

text: albums

text: artist

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: million

text: certified

text: albums

text: Madonna

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: certified

text: artist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: awards

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Phonographic

text: Industry

text: BPI

text: as

text: of

text: April

text: Billboard

text: named

text: Madonna

text: as

text: the

text: top

text: touring

text: female

text: artist

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: solo

text: touring

text: artist

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: in

text: concert

text: gross

text: starting

text: from

text: the

text: Blond

text: Ambition

text: World

text: Tour

text: she

text: first

text: crossed

text: a

text: billion

text: gross

text: with

text: The

text: MDNA

text: Tour

text: Overall

text: Madonna

text: ranks

text: third

text: on

text: all

text: time

text: top

text: grossing

text: Billboard

text: Boxscore

text: list

text: with

text: just

text: The

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: billion

text: and

text: billion

text: ahead

text: of

text: her

text: Madonna

text: has

text: been

text: honored

text: with

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: the

text: most

text: for

text: any

text: artist

text: including

text: the

text: lifetime

text: achievement

text: Video

text: Vanguard

text: Award

text: in

question: Madonna sold how many albums worldwide?

answer: 300 million records

text: 300 million records

question: Who is the best selling female rock artist in the 20th century?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Who named Madonna as the top female touring artist of all time?

answer: Billboard

text: Billboard

question: How much did Madonna make in all her concerts together?

answer: $1.31 billion

text: $1.31 billion

question: How many MTV video music awards does Madonna have?

answer: 20


text: Modern adult contemporary can be a variation of hot AC, and includes modern rock titles in its presentation. In 1997, Mike Marino of KMXB in Las Vegas described the format as reaching "an audience that has outgrown the edgier hip-hop or alternative music but hasn't gotten old and sappy enough for the soft ACs." The format's artists included Alanis Morissette, Counting Crows, Gin Blossoms, Bon Jovi, Train, No Doubt, The Script, The Cranberries, Lifehouse, Sarah McLachlan, Sara Bareilles, John Mayer, Jewel, and Ingrid Michaelson. Unlike modern rock, which went after 18-34 men, this format appealed to women.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Modern

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: variation

text: of

text: hot

text: AC

text: and

text: includes

text: modern

text: rock

text: titles

text: in

text: its

text: presentation

text: In

text: Mike

text: Marino

text: of

text: KMXB

text: in

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: described

text: the

text: format

text: as

text: reaching

text: an

text: audience

text: that

text: has

text: outgrown

text: the

text: edgier

text: hip

text: hop

text: or

text: alternative

text: music

text: but

text: has

text: n't

text: gotten

text: old

text: and

text: sappy

text: enough

text: for

text: the

text: soft

text: ACs

text: The

text: format

text: 's

text: artists

text: included

text: Alanis

text: Morissette

text: Counting

text: Crows

text: Gin

text: Blossoms

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: Train

text: No

text: Doubt

text: The

text: Script

text: The

text: Cranberries

text: Lifehouse

text: Sarah

text: McLachlan

text: Sara

text: Bareilles

text: John

text: Mayer

text: Jewel

text: and

text: Ingrid

text: Michaelson

text: Unlike

text: modern

text: rock

text: which

text: went

text: after

text: men

text: this

text: format

text: appealed

text: to

text: women

question: What station did Mike Marino work for in 1997?

answer: KMXB

text: KMXB

question: Where was the radio station KMXB based in 1997?

answer: Las Vegas

text: Las Vegas

question: What age demographic is modern rock radio focused on?

answer: 18-34

question: What is the sex of the listeners modern rock radio is geared towards?

answer: men

text: men

question: Unlike modern rock radio, what sex is adult contemporary radio said to appeal to?

answer: women

text: women


text: In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: In

text: France

text: the

text: Cathars

text: grew

text: to

text: represent

text: a

text: popular

text: mass

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: belief

text: was

text: spreading

text: to

text: other

text: areas

text: The

text: Cathar

text: Crusade

text: was

text: initiated

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: Cathar

text: heresy

text: in

text: Languedoc

text: Heresy

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: justification

text: for

text: the

text: Inquisition

text: Inquisitio

text: Haereticae

text: Pravitatis

text: Inquiry

text: on

text: Heretical

text: Perversity

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: wars

text: of

text: religion

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

question: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?

answer: France

text: France

question: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?

answer: The Cathar Crusade

text: The Cathar Crusade

question: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?

answer: Heresy

text: Heresy