text: In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression. Different audio and speech compression standards are listed under audio coding formats. Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: In

text: lossy

text: audio

text: compression

text: methods

text: of

text: psychoacoustics

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: remove

text: non

text: audible

text: or

text: less

text: audible

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: audio

text: signal

text: Compression

text: of

text: human

text: speech

text: is

text: often

text: performed

text: with

text: even

text: more

text: specialized

text: techniques

text: speech

text: coding

text: or

text: voice

text: coding

text: is

text: sometimes

text: distinguished

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: discipline

text: from

text: audio

text: compression

text: Different

text: audio

text: and

text: speech

text: compression

text: standards

text: are

text: listed

text: under

text: audio

text: coding

text: formats

text: Voice

text: compression

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: internet

text: telephony

text: for

text: example

text: audio

text: compression

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: CD

text: ripping

text: and

text: is

text: decoded

text: by

text: the

text: audio

text: players

question: What is used for CD ripping?

answer: audio compression

text: audio compression

question: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?

answer: psychoacoustics

text: psychoacoustics

question: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?

answer: human speech

text: human speech

question: What is used in internet telephony?

answer: Voice compression

text: Voice compression

question: What is encoded by audio players?

answer: audio compression

text: audio compression


text: The Scottish Reformation of 1560 decisively shaped the Church of Scotland. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformation. The Scottish Reformation Parliament of 1560 repudiated the pope's authority by the Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560, forbade the celebration of the Mass and approved a Protestant Confession of Faith. It was made possible by a revolution against French hegemony under the regime of the regent Mary of Guise, who had governed Scotland in the name of her absent daughter.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Reformation

text: of

text: decisively

text: shaped

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: Reformation

text: in

text: Scotland

text: culminated

text: ecclesiastically

text: in

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: church

text: along

text: Reformed

text: lines

text: and

text: politically

text: in

text: the

text: triumph

text: of

text: English

text: influence

text: over

text: that

text: of

text: France

text: John

text: Knox

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Reformation

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Reformation

text: Parliament

text: of

text: repudiated

text: the

text: pope

text: 's

text: authority

text: by

text: the

text: Papal

text: Jurisdiction

text: Act

text: forbade

text: the

text: celebration

text: of

text: the

text: Mass

text: and

text: approved

text: a

text: Protestant

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: It

text: was

text: made

text: possible

text: by

text: a

text: revolution

text: against

text: French

text: hegemony

text: under

text: the

text: regime

text: of

text: the

text: regent

text: Mary

text: of

text: Guise

text: who

text: had

text: governed

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: her

text: absent

text: daughter

question: When was the Scottish Reformation?

answer: 1560

question: The Scottish Reformation decreased what country's influence?

answer: France

text: France

question: Who was the leader of the Scottish Reformation?

answer: John Knox

text: John Knox

question: Whose regime made possible the Scottish Reformation?

answer: Mary of Guise

text: Mary of Guise

question: When was the Papal Jurisdiction Act passed?

answer: 1560


text: One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus, for example, incapacitate their victims extremely quickly and kill them soon after. As a result, the victims of this disease do not have the opportunity to travel very far from the initial infection zone. Also, this virus must spread through skin lesions or permeable membranes such as the eye. Thus, the initial stage of Ebola is not very contagious since its victims experience only internal hemorrhaging. As a result of the above features, the spread of Ebola is very rapid and usually stays within a relatively confined geographical area. In contrast, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) kills its victims very slowly by attacking their immune system. As a result, many of its victims transmit the virus to other individuals before even realizing that they are carrying the disease. Also, the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: ways

text: to

text: prevent

text: or

text: slow

text: down

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: is

text: to

text: recognize

text: the

text: different

text: characteristics

text: of

text: various

text: diseases

text: Some

text: critical

text: disease

text: characteristics

text: that

text: should

text: be

text: evaluated

text: include

text: virulence

text: distance

text: traveled

text: by

text: victims

text: and

text: level

text: of

text: contagiousness

text: The

text: human

text: strains

text: of

text: Ebola

text: virus

text: for

text: example

text: incapacitate

text: their

text: victims

text: extremely

text: quickly

text: and

text: kill

text: them

text: soon

text: after

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: this

text: disease

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: travel

text: very

text: far

text: from

text: the

text: initial

text: infection

text: zone

text: Also

text: this

text: virus

text: must

text: spread

text: through

text: skin

text: lesions

text: or

text: permeable

text: membranes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: eye

text: Thus

text: the

text: initial

text: stage

text: of

text: Ebola

text: is

text: not

text: very

text: contagious

text: since

text: its

text: victims

text: experience

text: only

text: internal

text: hemorrhaging

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: above

text: features

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Ebola

text: is

text: very

text: rapid

text: and

text: usually

text: stays

text: within

text: a

text: relatively

text: confined

text: geographical

text: area

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: Human

text: Immunodeficiency

text: Virus

text: HIV

text: kills

text: its

text: victims

text: very

text: slowly

text: by

text: attacking

text: their

text: immune

text: system

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: victims

text: transmit

text: the

text: virus

text: to

text: other

text: individuals

text: before

text: even

text: realizing

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: carrying

text: the

text: disease

text: Also

text: the

text: relatively

text: low

text: virulence

text: allows

text: its

text: victims

text: to

text: travel

text: long

text: distances

text: increasing

text: the

text: likelihood

text: of

text: an

text: epidemic

question: Recognizing the different characteristics of various diseases is one way to do what?

answer: prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases

text: prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases

question: What are some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated?

answer: virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness

text: virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness

question: What virus' strains incapacitate their victims extremely quickly before killing them?

answer: Ebola

text: Ebola

question: Why is the initial stage of Ebola not very contagious?

answer: victims experience only internal hemorrhaging

text: victims experience only internal hemorrhaging

question: What does the low virulence of HIV allow victims to do?

answer: travel long distances

text: travel long distances


text: The Cineteca Nacional (the Mexican Film Library), near the Coyoacán suburb, shows a variety of films, and stages many film festivals, including the annual International Showcase, and many smaller ones ranging from Scandinavian and Uruguayan cinema, to Jewish and LGBT-themed films. Cinépolis and Cinemex, the two biggest film business chains, also have several film festivals throughout the year, with both national and international movies. Mexico City tops the world in number of IMAX theatres,[citation needed] providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to popular blockbusters on these especially large, dramatic screens.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Cineteca

text: Nacional

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Film

text: Library

text: near

text: the

text: Coyoacán

text: suburb

text: shows

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: films

text: and

text: stages

text: many

text: film

text: festivals

text: including

text: the

text: annual

text: International

text: Showcase

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: ones

text: ranging

text: from

text: Scandinavian

text: and

text: Uruguayan

text: cinema

text: to

text: Jewish

text: and

text: LGBT

text: themed

text: films

text: Cinépolis

text: and

text: Cinemex

text: the

text: two

text: biggest

text: film

text: business

text: chains

text: also

text: have

text: several

text: film

text: festivals

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: with

text: both

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: movies

text: Mexico

text: City

text: tops

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: IMAX

text: theatres,[citation

text: needed

text: providing

text: residents

text: and

text: visitors

text: access

text: to

text: films

text: ranging

text: from

text: documentaries

text: to

text: popular

text: blockbusters

text: on

text: these

text: especially

text: large

text: dramatic

text: screens

question: Where is the Mexican Film Library located?

answer: near the Coyoacán suburb

text: near the Coyoacán suburb

question: What large movie festival is hosted at the Mexican Film Library?

answer: International Showcase

text: International Showcase

question: What are the two large movie companies in Mexico?

answer: Cinépolis and Cinemex

text: Cinépolis and Cinemex

question: What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?

answer: IMAX

text: IMAX


text: When the GHMC was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175 km2 (68 sq mi) to 650 km2 (250 sq mi). Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi). At the same 2011 census, the Hyderabad Urban Agglomeration had a population of 7,749,334, making it the sixth most populous urban agglomeration in the country. The population of the Hyderabad urban agglomeration has since been estimated by electoral officials to be 9.1 million as of early 2013 but is expected to exceed 10 million by the end of the year. There are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizens—a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. Among children aged 0–6 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girls—a ratio of 942 per 1000. Literacy stands at 82.96% (male 85.96%; female 79.79%), higher than the national average of 74.04%. The socio-economic strata consist of 20% upper class, 50% middle class and 30% working class.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: When

text: the

text: GHMC

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: municipality

text: increased

text: from

text: sq

text: mi

text: to

text: sq

text: mi

text: Consequently

text: the

text: population

text: increased

text: by

text: from

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: migrants

text: from

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: making

text: Hyderabad

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: density

text: is

text: mi

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: census

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Urban

text: Agglomeration

text: had

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: estimated

text: by

text: electoral

text: officials

text: to

text: be

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: early

text: but

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: exceed

text: million

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: There

text: are

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: citizens

text: a

text: sex

text: ratio

text: of

text: females

text: per

text: males

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: of

text: per

text: Among

text: children

text: aged

text: years

text: are

text: boys

text: and

text: are

text: girls

text: a

text: ratio

text: of

text: per

text: Literacy

text: stands

text: at

text: male

text: female

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: of

text: The

text: socio

text: economic

text: strata

text: consist

text: of

text: upper

text: class

text: middle

text: class

text: and

text: working

text: class

question: What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?

answer: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)

text: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)

question: What was the population of Hyderabad in the 2011 census?

answer: 6,809,970

question: How many females were in Hyderabad for the 2011 census?

answer: 3,309,168

question: What is the literacy rate of Hyderabad?

answer: 82.96%

question: What was the population density in Hyderabad in 2011?

answer: 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)

text: 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)


text: Regularity is a concept based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, the basic membership requirements, tenets and rituals of the craft. Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition of what these landmarks are, and thus what is Regular and what is Irregular (and the definitions do not necessarily agree between Grand Lodges). Essentially, every Grand Lodge will hold that its landmarks (its requirements, tenets and rituals) are Regular, and judge other Grand Lodges based on those. If the differences are significant, one Grand Lodge may declare the other "Irregular" and withdraw or withhold recognition.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Regularity

text: is

text: a

text: concept

text: based

text: on

text: adherence

text: to

text: Masonic

text: Landmarks

text: the

text: basic

text: membership

text: requirements

text: tenets

text: and

text: rituals

text: of

text: the

text: craft

text: Each

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: sets

text: its

text: own

text: definition

text: of

text: what

text: these

text: landmarks

text: are

text: and

text: thus

text: what

text: is

text: Regular

text: and

text: what

text: is

text: Irregular

text: and

text: the

text: definitions

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: agree

text: between

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: Essentially

text: every

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: will

text: hold

text: that

text: its

text: landmarks

text: its

text: requirements

text: tenets

text: and

text: rituals

text: are

text: Regular

text: and

text: judge

text: other

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: based

text: on

text: those

text: If

text: the

text: differences

text: are

text: significant

text: one

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: may

text: declare

text: the

text: other

text: Irregular

text: and

text: withdraw

text: or

text: withhold

text: recognition

question: What concept is based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, basic membership requirements, and tenets and rituals of the craft?

answer: Regularity

text: Regularity

question: Is each definition of regularity the same throughout all Masonic Lodges?

answer: Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition

text: Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition

question: When can a Grand Lodge declare another lodge as irregular?

answer: If the differences are significant

text: If the differences are significant


text: The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: Bingley

text: Arms

text: Bardsey

text: Yorkshire

text: is

text: claimed

text: to

text: date

text: to

text: AD

text: Ye

text: Olde

text: Salutation

text: Inn

text: in

text: Nottingham

text: dates

text: from

text: although

text: the

text: building

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: tannery

text: and

text: a

text: private

text: residence

text: before

text: becoming

text: an

text: inn

text: sometime

text: before

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: The

text: Adam

text: and

text: Eve

text: in

text: Norwich

text: was

text: first

text: recorded

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: alehouse

text: for

text: the

text: workers

text: constructing

text: nearby

text: Norwich

text: Cathedral

text: Ye

text: Olde

text: Man

text: Scythe

text: in

text: Bolton

text: Lancashire

text: is

text: mentioned

text: by

text: name

text: in

text: a

text: charter

text: of

text: but

text: the

text: current

text: building

text: is

text: dated

text: Its

text: cellars

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: structure

question: When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded?

answer: 905

question: In what county is the Bingley Arms located?

answer: Yorkshire

text: Yorkshire

question: When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?

answer: 1240

question: Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located?

answer: Nottingham

text: Nottingham

question: When does the building housing Ye Olde Man & Scythe date from?

answer: 1631


text: During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering. This led to a separate inquiry into BCCI, and as a result, banking regulators shut down BCCI in 1991. In December 1992, Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, a Republican from Colorado, released The BCCI Affair, a report on the BCCI scandal. The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal. It blasted the Department of Justice, the Department of the Treasury, the Customs Service, the Federal Reserve Bank, as well as influential lobbyists and the CIA.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: During

text: their

text: investigation

text: of

text: Noriega

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: staff

text: found

text: reason

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: Pakistan

text: based

text: Bank

text: of

text: Credit

text: and

text: Commerce

text: International

text: BCCI

text: had

text: facilitated

text: Noriega

text: 's

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: and

text: money

text: laundering

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: separate

text: inquiry

text: into

text: BCCI

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: banking

text: regulators

text: shut

text: down

text: BCCI

text: in

text: In

text: December

text: Kerry

text: and

text: Senator

text: Hank

text: Brown

text: a

text: Republican

text: from

text: Colorado

text: released

text: The

text: BCCI

text: Affair

text: a

text: report

text: on

text: the

text: BCCI

text: scandal

text: The

text: report

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: bank

text: was

text: crooked

text: and

text: was

text: working

text: with

text: terrorists

text: including

text: Abu

text: Nidal

text: It

text: blasted

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Justice

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Treasury

text: the

text: Customs

text: Service

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: influential

text: lobbyists

text: and

text: the

text: CIA

question: Where is the BCCI based?

answer: Pakistan

text: Pakistan

question: What bank helped Noriega?

answer: Bank of Credit and Commerce International

text: Bank of Credit and Commerce International

question: When was BCCI shut down?

answer: 1991

question: Who collaborated in the report about BCCI?

answer: Kerry and Senator Hank Brown

text: Kerry and Senator Hank Brown

question: What was the BCCI report called?

answer: The BCCI Affair

text: The BCCI Affair


text: With the abatement of persecution, St. Jerome acknowledged the Empire as a bulwark against evil but insisted that "imperial honours" were contrary to Christian teaching. His was an authoritative but minority voice: most Christians showed no qualms in the veneration of even "pagan" emperors. The peace of the emperors was the peace of God; as far as the Church was concerned, internal dissent and doctrinal schism were a far greater problem. The solution came from a hitherto unlikely source: as pontifex maximus Constantine I favoured the "Catholic Church of the Christians" against the Donatists because:

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: With

text: the

text: abatement

text: of

text: persecution

text: St.

text: Jerome

text: acknowledged

text: the

text: Empire

text: as

text: a

text: bulwark

text: against

text: evil

text: but

text: insisted

text: that

text: imperial

text: honours

text: were

text: contrary

text: to

text: Christian

text: teaching

text: His

text: was

text: an

text: authoritative

text: but

text: minority

text: voice

text: most

text: Christians

text: showed

text: no

text: qualms

text: in

text: the

text: veneration

text: of

text: even

text: pagan

text: emperors

text: The

text: peace

text: of

text: the

text: emperors

text: was

text: the

text: peace

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Church

text: was

text: concerned

text: internal

text: dissent

text: and

text: doctrinal

text: schism

text: were

text: a

text: far

text: greater

text: problem

text: The

text: solution

text: came

text: from

text: a

text: hitherto

text: unlikely

text: source

text: as

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: Constantine

text: I

text: favoured

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Christians

text: against

text: the

text: Donatists

text: because

question: Who said the imperial honors were against Christian teachings?

answer: St. Jerome

text: St. Jerome

question: To what did the Christian church equate the peace of the emperors?

answer: peace of God

text: peace of God

question: With what veneration did most Christians have little trouble?

answer: "pagan" emperors

text: "pagan" emperors

question: What Christian group did Constantine I disapprove?

answer: Donatists

text: Donatists

question: What pontifax maximus favored the Catholic church?

answer: Constantine I

text: Constantine I


text: On October 31, 2013, after outcry from media outlets, including heavy criticism  from Nick Bilton of The New York Times, the FAA announced it will allow airlines to expand the passengers use of portable electronic devices during all phases of flight, but mobile phone calls will still be prohibited. Implementation will vary among airlines. The FAA expects many carriers to show that their planes allow passengers to safely use their devices in airplane mode, gate-to-gate, by the end of 2013. Devices must be held or put in the seat-back pocket during the actual takeoff and landing. Mobile phones must be in airplane mode or with mobile service disabled, with no signal bars displayed, and cannot be used for voice communications due to Federal Communications Commission regulations that prohibit any airborne calls using mobile phones. If an air carrier provides Wi-Fi service during flight, passengers may use it. Short-range Bluetooth accessories, like wireless keyboards, can also be used.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: On

text: October

text: after

text: outcry

text: from

text: media

text: outlets

text: including

text: heavy

text: criticism

text: from

text: Nick

text: Bilton

text: of

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: the

text: FAA

text: announced

text: it

text: will

text: allow

text: airlines

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: passengers

text: use

text: of

text: portable

text: electronic

text: devices

text: during

text: all

text: phases

text: of

text: flight

text: but

text: mobile

text: phone

text: calls

text: will

text: still

text: be

text: prohibited

text: Implementation

text: will

text: vary

text: among

text: airlines

text: The

text: FAA

text: expects

text: many

text: carriers

text: to

text: show

text: that

text: their

text: planes

text: allow

text: passengers

text: to

text: safely

text: use

text: their

text: devices

text: in

text: airplane

text: mode

text: gate

text: to

text: gate

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Devices

text: must

text: be

text: held

text: or

text: put

text: in

text: the

text: seat

text: back

text: pocket

text: during

text: the

text: actual

text: takeoff

text: and

text: landing

text: Mobile

text: phones

text: must

text: be

text: in

text: airplane

text: mode

text: or

text: with

text: mobile

text: service

text: disabled

text: with

text: no

text: signal

text: bars

text: displayed

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: voice

text: communications

text: due

text: to

text: Federal

text: Communications

text: Commission

text: regulations

text: that

text: prohibit

text: any

text: airborne

text: calls

text: using

text: mobile

text: phones

text: If

text: an

text: air

text: carrier

text: provides

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: service

text: during

text: flight

text: passengers

text: may

text: use

text: it

text: Short

text: range

text: Bluetooth

text: accessories

text: like

text: wireless

text: keyboards

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

question: When did the FAA decide to expand passengers use of portable elctronic devices during all phases of flight?

answer: October 31, 2013

text: October 31, 2013

question: What mode must mobile phones be put into?

answer: airplane mode

text: airplane mode

question: What phases of flight will passengers be able to use electronic devices?

answer: all phases

text: all phases

question: Where must devices be put during actual takeoff and landing?

answer: seat-back pocket

text: seat-back pocket

question: Are short-range bluetooth accessories able to be used?

answer: can also be used.

text: can also be used.


text: There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions are judgments. He has put forward a more nuanced view which response to what he has called the ‘standard objection’ to cognitivism, the idea that a judgment that something is fearsome can occur with or without emotion, so judgment cannot be identified with emotion. The theory proposed by Nico Frijda where appraisal leads to action tendencies is another example.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: There

text: are

text: some

text: theories

text: on

text: emotions

text: arguing

text: that

text: cognitive

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: judgments

text: evaluations

text: or

text: thoughts

text: are

text: necessary

text: in

text: order

text: for

text: an

text: emotion

text: to

text: occur

text: A

text: prominent

text: philosophical

text: exponent

text: is

text: Robert

text: C.

text: Solomon

text: for

text: example

text: The

text: Passions

text: Emotions

text: and

text: the

text: Meaning

text: of

text: Life

text: Solomon

text: claims

text: that

text: emotions

text: are

text: judgments

text: He

text: has

text: put

text: forward

text: a

text: more

text: nuanced

text: view

text: which

text: response

text: to

text: what

text: he

text: has

text: called

text: the

text: standard

text: objection’

text: to

text: cognitivism

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: a

text: judgment

text: that

text: something

text: is

text: fearsome

text: can

text: occur

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: emotion

text: so

text: judgment

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: identified

text: with

text: emotion

text: The

text: theory

text: proposed

text: by

text: Nico

text: Frijda

text: where

text: appraisal

text: leads

text: to

text: action

text: tendencies

text: is

text: another

text: example

question: Who wrote The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life?

answer: Robert C. Solomon

text: Robert C. Solomon

question: In what year was The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life published?

answer: 1993

question: What does Solomon believe emotions to be?

answer: judgments

text: judgments

question: Whose theory discussed action tendencies?

answer: Nico Frijda

text: Nico Frijda

question: The idea that judgment can't be identified with emotion is an objection to what school of thought?

answer: cognitivism

text: cognitivism


text: There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and dog hotels, airlines and cemeteries. While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog. Dog training books, classes and television programs proliferated as the process of commodifying the pet dog continued.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: vast

text: range

text: of

text: commodity

text: forms

text: available

text: to

text: transform

text: a

text: pet

text: dog

text: into

text: an

text: ideal

text: companion

text: The

text: list

text: of

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: places

text: available

text: is

text: enormous

text: from

text: dog

text: perfumes

text: couture

text: furniture

text: and

text: housing

text: to

text: dog

text: groomers

text: therapists

text: trainers

text: and

text: caretakers

text: dog

text: cafes

text: spas

text: parks

text: and

text: beaches

text: and

text: dog

text: hotels

text: airlines

text: and

text: cemeteries

text: While

text: dog

text: training

text: as

text: an

text: organized

text: activity

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: high

text: profile

text: issue

text: as

text: many

text: normal

text: dog

text: behaviors

text: such

text: as

text: barking

text: jumping

text: up

text: digging

text: rolling

text: in

text: dung

text: fighting

text: and

text: urine

text: marking

text: which

text: dogs

text: do

text: to

text: establish

text: territory

text: through

text: scent

text: became

text: increasingly

text: incompatible

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: role

text: of

text: a

text: pet

text: dog

text: Dog

text: training

text: books

text: classes

text: and

text: television

text: programs

text: proliferated

text: as

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: commodifying

text: the

text: pet

text: dog

text: continued

question: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available?

answer: commodity forms

text: commodity forms

question: Dog training can be researched back to what century?

answer: 18th

question: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned?

answer: urine marking

text: urine marking

question: How far back can dog training be found?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: How do dogs mark their territory?

answer: urine marking

text: urine marking

question: What has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans don't want them to do, such as jumping?

answer: training

text: training


text: The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department. The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics. The FDNY's motto is New York's Bravest.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Fire

text: Department

text: FDNY

text: provides

text: fire

text: protection

text: technical

text: rescue

text: primary

text: response

text: to

text: biological

text: chemical

text: and

text: radioactive

text: hazards

text: and

text: emergency

text: medical

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: five

text: boroughs

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Fire

text: Department

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: municipal

text: fire

text: department

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: the

text: Tokyo

text: Fire

text: Department

text: The

text: FDNY

text: employs

text: approximately

text: uniformed

text: firefighters

text: and

text: over

text: uniformed

text: EMTs

text: and

text: paramedics

text: The

text: FDNY

text: 's

text: motto

text: is

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: Bravest

question: What is the largest fire department force in the world?

answer: Tokyo Fire Department

text: Tokyo Fire Department

question: What is the second largest fire department force in the world?

answer: The New York City Fire Department

text: The New York City Fire Department

question: What is the The New York City Fire Department's motto?

answer: New York's Bravest

text: New York's Bravest

question: What does FDNY stand for?

answer: New York City Fire Department

text: New York City Fire Department

question: What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world?

answer: Tokyo

text: Tokyo

question: How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?

answer: 11,080

question: The FDNY employs about how many paramedics and EMTs?

answer: 3,300

question: What is the motto of the New York City Fire Department?

answer: New York's Bravest

text: New York's Bravest


text: Television personality Piers Morgan, a former editor of the Daily Mirror and of The Sun's Bizarre pop column, has said that during the late 1980s, at Kelvin MacKenzie's behest, he was ordered to speculate on the sexuality of male pop stars for a feature headlined "The Poofs of Pop". He also recalls MacKenzie headlining a January 1989 story about the first same-sex kiss on the BBC television soap opera EastEnders "EastBenders", describing the kiss between Colin Russell and Guido Smith as "a homosexual love scene between yuppie poofs ... when millions of children were watching".

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Television

text: personality

text: Piers

text: Morgan

text: a

text: former

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: and

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: Bizarre

text: pop

text: column

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: at

text: Kelvin

text: MacKenzie

text: 's

text: behest

text: he

text: was

text: ordered

text: to

text: speculate

text: on

text: the

text: sexuality

text: of

text: male

text: pop

text: stars

text: for

text: a

text: feature

text: headlined

text: The

text: Poofs

text: of

text: Pop

text: He

text: also

text: recalls

text: MacKenzie

text: headlining

text: a

text: January

text: story

text: about

text: the

text: first

text: same

text: sex

text: kiss

text: on

text: the

text: BBC

text: television

text: soap

text: opera

text: EastEnders

text: EastBenders

text: describing

text: the

text: kiss

text: between

text: Colin

text: Russell

text: and

text: Guido

text: Smith

text: as

text: a

text: homosexual

text: love

text: scene

text: between

text: yuppie

text: poofs

text: when

text: millions

text: of

text: children

text: were

text: watching

question: What did Piers Morgan offer opinions about in a late 1980s column?

answer: the sexuality of male pop stars

text: the sexuality of male pop stars

question: Which papers did Morgan serve as editor of?

answer: Daily Mirror and of The Sun

text: Daily Mirror and of The Sun

question: Which BBC show's homosexual kiss did The Sun report on?

answer: EastEnders

text: EastEnders

question: Who shared the first homosexual kiss on EastEnders?

answer: Colin Russell and Guido Smith

text: Colin Russell and Guido Smith

question: Which column did Piers Morgan edit at The Sun?

answer: Bizarre pop column

text: Bizarre pop column


text: In January 1964, Nasser called for an Arab League summit in Cairo to establish a unified Arab response against Israel's plans to divert the Jordan River's waters for economic purposes, which Syria and Jordan deemed an act of war. Nasser blamed Arab divisions for what he deemed "the disastrous situation". He discouraged Syria and Palestinian guerrillas from provoking the Israelis, conceding that he had no plans for war with Israel. During the summit, Nasser developed cordial relations with King Hussein, and ties were mended with the rulers of Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Morocco. In May, Nasser moved to formally share his leadership position over the Palestine issue by initiating the creation of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In practice, Nasser used the PLO to wield control over the Palestinian fedayeen. Its head was to be Ahmad Shukeiri, Nasser's personal nominee.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: January

text: Nasser

text: called

text: for

text: an

text: Arab

text: League

text: summit

text: in

text: Cairo

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: unified

text: Arab

text: response

text: against

text: Israel

text: 's

text: plans

text: to

text: divert

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: 's

text: waters

text: for

text: economic

text: purposes

text: which

text: Syria

text: and

text: Jordan

text: deemed

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: war

text: Nasser

text: blamed

text: Arab

text: divisions

text: for

text: what

text: he

text: deemed

text: the

text: disastrous

text: situation

text: He

text: discouraged

text: Syria

text: and

text: Palestinian

text: guerrillas

text: from

text: provoking

text: the

text: Israelis

text: conceding

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: no

text: plans

text: for

text: war

text: with

text: Israel

text: During

text: the

text: summit

text: Nasser

text: developed

text: cordial

text: relations

text: with

text: King

text: Hussein

text: and

text: ties

text: were

text: mended

text: with

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Syria

text: and

text: Morocco

text: In

text: May

text: Nasser

text: moved

text: to

text: formally

text: share

text: his

text: leadership

text: position

text: over

text: the

text: Palestine

text: issue

text: by

text: initiating

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Palestine

text: Liberation

text: Organization

text: PLO

text: In

text: practice

text: Nasser

text: used

text: the

text: PLO

text: to

text: wield

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: fedayeen

text: Its

text: head

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: Ahmad

text: Shukeiri

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: personal

text: nominee

question: What river did the Israelis want to divert?

answer: Jordan River

text: Jordan River

question: How did Syria and Jordan see Israel's plans?

answer: act of war

text: act of war

question: What leader did Nasser bond with durin gthe negotiations?

answer: King Hussein

text: King Hussein

question: What organization was formed as a result of the talks?

answer: Palestine Liberation Organization

text: Palestine Liberation Organization

question: Who was set to lead the PLO?

answer: Ahmad Shukeiri

text: Ahmad Shukeiri


text: From the 18th century through late 20th century, the history of science, especially of the physical and biological sciences, was often presented in a progressive narrative in which true theories replaced false beliefs. More recent historical interpretations, such as those of Thomas Kuhn, tend to portray the history of science in different terms, such as that of competing paradigms or conceptual systems in a wider matrix that includes intellectual, cultural, economic and political themes outside of science.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: through

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: especially

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: and

text: biological

text: sciences

text: was

text: often

text: presented

text: in

text: a

text: progressive

text: narrative

text: in

text: which

text: true

text: theories

text: replaced

text: false

text: beliefs

text: More

text: recent

text: historical

text: interpretations

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Kuhn

text: tend

text: to

text: portray

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: different

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: competing

text: paradigms

text: or

text: conceptual

text: systems

text: in

text: a

text: wider

text: matrix

text: that

text: includes

text: intellectual

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: themes

text: outside

text: of

text: science

question: What replaced false beliefs?

answer: true theories

text: true theories

question: Who depicts the history of science in a wider matrix?

answer: Thomas Kuhn

text: Thomas Kuhn

question: What time period did the history of science begin to take a progressive narrative?

answer: the 18th century

text: the 18th century

question: Thomas Kuhn used conceptual systems and what other term to define the history of science?

answer: competing paradigms

text: competing paradigms


text: Often categorised with the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, in 1981 Def Leppard released their second album High 'n' Dry, mixing glam-rock with heavy metal, and helping to define the sound of hard rock for the decade. The follow-up Pyromania (1983), reached number two on the American charts and the singles "Photograph", "Rock of Ages" and "Foolin'", helped by the emergence of MTV, all reached the Top 40. It was widely emulated, particularly by the emerging Californian glam metal scene. This was followed by US acts like Mötley Crüe, with their albums Too Fast for Love (1981) and Shout at the Devil (1983) and, as the style grew, the arrival of bands such as Ratt, White Lion, Twisted Sister and Quiet Riot. Quiet Riot's album Metal Health (1983) was the first glam metal album, and arguably the first heavy metal album of any kind, to reach number one in the Billboard music charts and helped open the doors for mainstream success by subsequent bands.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Often

text: categorised

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: Wave

text: of

text: British

text: Heavy

text: Metal

text: in

text: Def

text: Leppard

text: released

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: High

text: n

text: Dry

text: mixing

text: glam

text: rock

text: with

text: heavy

text: metal

text: and

text: helping

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: hard

text: rock

text: for

text: the

text: decade

text: The

text: follow

text: up

text: Pyromania

text: reached

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: charts

text: and

text: the

text: singles

text: Photograph

text: Rock

text: of

text: Ages

text: and

text: Foolin

text: helped

text: by

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: MTV

text: all

text: reached

text: the

text: Top

text: It

text: was

text: widely

text: emulated

text: particularly

text: by

text: the

text: emerging

text: Californian

text: glam

text: metal

text: scene

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: US

text: acts

text: like

text: Mötley

text: Crüe

text: with

text: their

text: albums

text: Too

text: Fast

text: for

text: Love

text: and

text: Shout

text: at

text: the

text: Devil

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: style

text: grew

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Ratt

text: White

text: Lion

text: Twisted

text: Sister

text: and

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: 's

text: album

text: Metal

text: Health

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: glam

text: metal

text: album

text: and

text: arguably

text: the

text: first

text: heavy

text: metal

text: album

text: of

text: any

text: kind

text: to

text: reach

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Billboard

text: music

text: charts

text: and

text: helped

text: open

text: the

text: doors

text: for

text: mainstream

text: success

text: by

text: subsequent

text: bands

question: What sub-genre of hard rock does Def Leppard belong to?

answer: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal

text: the New Wave of British Heavy Metal

question: What was Def Leppard's second album called?

answer: High 'n' Dry

text: High 'n' Dry

question: What were the three Top 40 singles from Def Leppard's Pyromania album?

answer: "Photograph", "Rock of Ages" and "Foolin'"

text: "Photograph", "Rock of Ages" and "Foolin'"

question: What band had the first glam metal album to hit number one on the Billboard charts?

answer: Quiet Riot

text: Quiet Riot

question: When did Motley Crue's album Shout At The Devil come out?

answer: 1983


text: After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut off many of the North Korean attackers. Those that escaped envelopment and capture were rapidly forced back north all the way to the border with China at the Yalu River, or into the mountainous interior. At this point, in October 1950, Chinese forces crossed the Yalu and entered the war. Chinese intervention triggered a retreat of UN forces which continued until mid-1951. After these dramatic reversals of fortune, which saw Seoul change hands four times, the last two years of conflict became a war of attrition, with the front line close to the 38th parallel. The war in the air, however, was never a stalemate. North Korea was subject to a massive bombing campaign. Jet fighters confronted each other in air-to-air combat for the first time in history, and Soviet pilots covertly flew in defense of their Communist allies.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: After

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: South

text: Korean

text: forces

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: defeat

text: forced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Pusan

text: Perimeter

text: In

text: September

text: an

text: amphibious

text: UN

text: counter

text: offensive

text: was

text: launched

text: at

text: Inchon

text: and

text: cut

text: off

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: attackers

text: Those

text: that

text: escaped

text: envelopment

text: and

text: capture

text: were

text: rapidly

text: forced

text: back

text: north

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: China

text: at

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: or

text: into

text: the

text: mountainous

text: interior

text: At

text: this

text: point

text: in

text: October

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: crossed

text: the

text: Yalu

text: and

text: entered

text: the

text: war

text: Chinese

text: intervention

text: triggered

text: a

text: retreat

text: of

text: UN

text: forces

text: which

text: continued

text: until

text: After

text: these

text: dramatic

text: reversals

text: of

text: fortune

text: which

text: saw

text: Seoul

text: change

text: hands

text: four

text: times

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: conflict

text: became

text: a

text: war

text: of

text: attrition

text: with

text: the

text: front

text: line

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: parallel

text: The

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: however

text: was

text: never

text: a

text: stalemate

text: North

text: Korea

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: a

text: massive

text: bombing

text: campaign

text: Jet

text: fighters

text: confronted

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: air

text: to

text: air

text: combat

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: Soviet

text: pilots

text: covertly

text: flew

text: in

text: defense

text: of

text: their

text: Communist

text: allies

question: At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?

answer: Pusan Perimeter

text: Pusan Perimeter

question: In 1950, what country got involved in the war?

answer: China

text: China

question: How many times did the control of Seoul change?

answer: four

text: four

question: On land, where was the last two years of the war fought?

answer: close to the 38th parallel

text: close to the 38th parallel

question: What type of combat was seen for the first time in the history of war?

answer: air-to-air combat

text: air-to-air combat


text: USB connections also come in five data transfer modes, in ascending order: Low Speed (1.0), Full Speed (1.0), High Speed (2.0), SuperSpeed (3.0), and SuperSpeed+ (3.1). High Speed is supported only by specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces (that is, USB 2.0 controllers without the High Speed designation do not support it), as well as by USB 3.0 and newer interfaces. SuperSpeed is supported only by USB 3.0 and newer interfaces, and requires a connector and cable with extra pins and wires, usually distinguishable by the blue inserts in connectors.

title: USB

title: USB

text: USB

text: connections

text: also

text: come

text: in

text: five

text: data

text: transfer

text: modes

text: in

text: ascending

text: order

text: Low

text: Speed

text: Full

text: Speed

text: High

text: Speed

text: SuperSpeed

text: and

text: SuperSpeed+

text: High

text: Speed

text: is

text: supported

text: only

text: by

text: specifically

text: designed

text: USB

text: High

text: Speed

text: interfaces

text: that

text: is

text: USB

text: controllers

text: without

text: the

text: High

text: Speed

text: designation

text: do

text: not

text: support

text: it

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: USB

text: and

text: newer

text: interfaces

text: SuperSpeed

text: is

text: supported

text: only

text: by

text: USB

text: and

text: newer

text: interfaces

text: and

text: requires

text: a

text: connector

text: and

text: cable

text: with

text: extra

text: pins

text: and

text: wires

text: usually

text: distinguishable

text: by

text: the

text: blue

text: inserts

text: in

text: connectors

question: USB connections come in what?

answer: five data transfer modes

text: five data transfer modes

question: What is High Speed only supported by?

answer: specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces

text: specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces

question: SuperSpeed is only supported by?

answer: USB 3.0 and newer interfaces

text: USB 3.0 and newer interfaces


text: In 1849, Horne's began operations and soon became a leading Pittsburgh department store. In 1879, it opened a seven-story landmark which was the first department store in the city's downtown. In 1972, Associated Dry Goods acquired Horne's, and ADG expanded operations of Horne's to several stores in suburban malls throughout the Pittsburgh region as well as in Erie, Pennsylvania and Northeast Ohio. In December 1986, Horne's was acquired by a local investor group following ADG's acquisition by May Department Stores. By 1994, Federated Department Stores acquired the remaining ten Horne's stores and merged them with its Lazarus division, completely ceasing all operations of any store under the Horne's name.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: In

text: Horne

text: 's

text: began

text: operations

text: and

text: soon

text: became

text: a

text: leading

text: Pittsburgh

text: department

text: store

text: In

text: it

text: opened

text: a

text: seven

text: story

text: landmark

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: department

text: store

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: downtown

text: In

text: Associated

text: Dry

text: Goods

text: acquired

text: Horne

text: 's

text: and

text: ADG

text: expanded

text: operations

text: of

text: Horne

text: 's

text: to

text: several

text: stores

text: in

text: suburban

text: malls

text: throughout

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: region

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Erie

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: Northeast

text: Ohio

text: In

text: December

text: Horne

text: 's

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: a

text: local

text: investor

text: group

text: following

text: ADG

text: 's

text: acquisition

text: by

text: May

text: Department

text: Stores

text: By

text: Federated

text: Department

text: Stores

text: acquired

text: the

text: remaining

text: ten

text: Horne

text: 's

text: stores

text: and

text: merged

text: them

text: with

text: its

text: Lazarus

text: division

text: completely

text: ceasing

text: all

text: operations

text: of

text: any

text: store

text: under

text: the

text: Horne

text: 's

text: name

question: In what year did Horne began doing business?

answer: 1849

question: In what city did Horne begin their operations?

answer: Pittsburgh

text: Pittsburgh

question: What company purchased Horne's in 1972?

answer: Associated Dry Goods

text: Associated Dry Goods

question: How many Horne's stores did Federated Department Stores buy in 1994?

answer: ten

text: ten


text: The first and last Roman known as a living divus was Julius Caesar, who seems to have aspired to divine monarchy; he was murdered soon after. Greek allies had their own traditional cults to rulers as divine benefactors, and offered similar cult to Caesar's successor, Augustus, who accepted with the cautious proviso that expatriate Roman citizens refrain from such worship; it might prove fatal. By the end of his reign, Augustus had appropriated Rome's political apparatus – and most of its religious cults – within his "reformed" and thoroughly integrated system of government. Towards the end of his life, he cautiously allowed cult to his numen. By then the Imperial cult apparatus was fully developed, first in the Eastern Provinces, then in the West. Provincial Cult centres offered the amenities and opportunities of a major Roman town within a local context; bathhouses, shrines and temples to Roman and local deities, amphitheatres and festivals. In the early Imperial period, the promotion of local elites to Imperial priesthood gave them Roman citizenship.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: first

text: and

text: last

text: Roman

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: living

text: divus

text: was

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: who

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: aspired

text: to

text: divine

text: monarchy

text: he

text: was

text: murdered

text: soon

text: after

text: Greek

text: allies

text: had

text: their

text: own

text: traditional

text: cults

text: to

text: rulers

text: as

text: divine

text: benefactors

text: and

text: offered

text: similar

text: cult

text: to

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: successor

text: Augustus

text: who

text: accepted

text: with

text: the

text: cautious

text: proviso

text: that

text: expatriate

text: Roman

text: citizens

text: refrain

text: from

text: such

text: worship

text: it

text: might

text: prove

text: fatal

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: Augustus

text: had

text: appropriated

text: Rome

text: 's

text: political

text: apparatus

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: religious

text: cults

text: within

text: his

text: reformed

text: and

text: thoroughly

text: integrated

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: Towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: he

text: cautiously

text: allowed

text: cult

text: to

text: his

text: numen

text: By

text: then

text: the

text: Imperial

text: cult

text: apparatus

text: was

text: fully

text: developed

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Provinces

text: then

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Provincial

text: Cult

text: centres

text: offered

text: the

text: amenities

text: and

text: opportunities

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: Roman

text: town

text: within

text: a

text: local

text: context

text: bathhouses

text: shrines

text: and

text: temples

text: to

text: Roman

text: and

text: local

text: deities

text: amphitheatres

text: and

text: festivals

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: Imperial

text: period

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: local

text: elites

text: to

text: Imperial

text: priesthood

text: gave

text: them

text: Roman

text: citizenship

question: What Roman leader aspired to be a living god?

answer: Julius Caesar

text: Julius Caesar

question: What form of government did Cesar seem to be attempting?

answer: divine monarchy

text: divine monarchy

question: To what ruler did foreign allies offer a divine cult?

answer: Augustus

text: Augustus

question: By the end of Augustus's reign what was an established fact?

answer: Imperial cult

text: Imperial cult

question: For what was Augustus's reformed system of government notiable?

answer: integrated

text: integrated


text: Still, advancing technology and medicine has had a great impact even in the Global South. Large-scale industry and more centralized media made brutal dictatorships possible on an unprecedented scale in the middle of the century, leading to wars that were also unprecedented. However, the increased communications contributed to democratization. Technological developments included the development of airplanes and space exploration, nuclear technology, advancement in genetics, and the dawning of the Information Age.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Still

text: advancing

text: technology

text: and

text: medicine

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: great

text: impact

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: Global

text: South

text: Large

text: scale

text: industry

text: and

text: more

text: centralized

text: media

text: made

text: brutal

text: dictatorships

text: possible

text: on

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: scale

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: leading

text: to

text: wars

text: that

text: were

text: also

text: unprecedented

text: However

text: the

text: increased

text: communications

text: contributed

text: to

text: democratization

text: Technological

text: developments

text: included

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: airplanes

text: and

text: space

text: exploration

text: nuclear

text: technology

text: advancement

text: in

text: genetics

text: and

text: the

text: dawning

text: of

text: the

text: Information

text: Age

question: What did the media industry make possible in the middle of the century?

answer: brutal dictatorships

text: brutal dictatorships

question: What did the brutal dictatorships caused by the media lead to?

answer: wars

text: wars

question: What did increased communications lead contribute to?

answer: democratization

text: democratization

question: What time period did technological advances lead to?

answer: the Information Age

text: the Information Age


text: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: In

text: after

text: almost

text: years

text: NBC

text: Universal

text: sold

text: all

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: produced

text: Oswald

text: cartoons

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: character

text: himself

text: back

text: to

text: Disney

text: In

text: return

text: Disney

text: released

text: ABC

text: sportscaster

text: Al

text: Michaels

text: from

text: his

text: contract

text: so

text: he

text: could

text: work

text: on

text: NBC

text: 's

text: Sunday

text: night

text: NFL

text: football

text: package

text: However

text: Universal

text: retained

text: ownership

text: of

text: Oswald

text: cartoons

text: produced

text: for

text: them

text: by

text: Walter

text: Lantz

text: from

text: to

question: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?

answer: Disney

text: Disney

question: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?

answer: NBC Universal

text: NBC Universal

question: What notable figure worked as a sportscaster for ABC?

answer: Al Michaels

text: Al Michaels

question: Who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929?

answer: Walter Lantz

text: Walter Lantz

question: In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?

answer: 1943


text: Victoria was physically unprepossessing—she was stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall—but she succeeded in projecting a grand image. She experienced unpopularity during the first years of her widowhood, but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s, when she embodied the empire as a benevolent matriarchal figure. Only after the release of her diary and letters did the extent of her political influence become known to the wider public. Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date. The biographies written by Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith, in 1964 and 1972 respectively, are still widely admired. They, and others, conclude that as a person Victoria was emotional, obstinate, honest, and straight-talking.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Victoria

text: was

text: physically

text: unprepossessing

text: she

text: was

text: stout

text: dowdy

text: and

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: five

text: feet

text: tall

text: but

text: she

text: succeeded

text: in

text: projecting

text: a

text: grand

text: image

text: She

text: experienced

text: unpopularity

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: her

text: widowhood

text: but

text: was

text: well

text: liked

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: when

text: she

text: embodied

text: the

text: empire

text: as

text: a

text: benevolent

text: matriarchal

text: figure

text: Only

text: after

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: her

text: diary

text: and

text: letters

text: did

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: her

text: political

text: influence

text: become

text: known

text: to

text: the

text: wider

text: public

text: Biographies

text: of

text: Victoria

text: written

text: before

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: material

text: became

text: available

text: such

text: as

text: Lytton

text: Strachey

text: 's

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: of

text: are

text: now

text: considered

text: out

text: of

text: date

text: The

text: biographies

text: written

text: by

text: Elizabeth

text: Longford

text: and

text: Cecil

text: Woodham

text: Smith

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: are

text: still

text: widely

text: admired

text: They

text: and

text: others

text: conclude

text: that

text: as

text: a

text: person

text: Victoria

text: was

text: emotional

text: obstinate

text: honest

text: and

text: straight

text: talking

question: How tall was Queen Victoria?

answer: no more than five feet tall

text: no more than five feet tall

question: The extent of Victorias political influence became well known after the publishing of what?

answer: her diary and letters

text: her diary and letters

question: What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of Victoria?

answer: 1964

question: What year did Cecil Woodham Smith writ Victorias biography?

answer: 1972

question: How tall was Queen Victoria?

answer: five feet

text: five feet

question: Who wrote the biography about Queen Victoria that is now considered to be out of date?

answer: Lytton Strachey

text: Lytton Strachey

question: What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?

answer: Elizabeth Longford

text: Elizabeth Longford

question: When did Celcil Woodham-Smith also write a well recieved biography about Victoria?

answer: 1972

question: What was Victoria like, physically?

answer: stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall

text: stout, dowdy and no more than five feet tall

question: When did people really start to understand the political mind of Queen Victoria?

answer: after the release of her diary and letters

text: after the release of her diary and letters

question: Who were two good biographers of Queen Victoria?

answer: Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith

text: Elizabeth Longford and Cecil Woodham-Smith

question: When were the best biographies of Queen Victoria written?

answer: 1964 and 1972

text: 1964 and 1972

question: What kind of person was Victoria?

answer: emotional, obstinate, honest, and straight-talking

text: emotional, obstinate, honest, and straight-talking


text: Even at high latitudes, glacier formation is not inevitable. Areas of the Arctic, such as Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica are considered polar deserts where glaciers cannot form because they receive little snowfall despite the bitter cold. Cold air, unlike warm air, is unable to transport much water vapor. Even during glacial periods of the Quaternary, Manchuria, lowland Siberia, and central and northern Alaska, though extraordinarily cold, had such light snowfall that glaciers could not form.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: Even

text: at

text: high

text: latitudes

text: glacier

text: formation

text: is

text: not

text: inevitable

text: Areas

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: such

text: as

text: Banks

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: McMurdo

text: Dry

text: Valleys

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: are

text: considered

text: polar

text: deserts

text: where

text: glaciers

text: can

text: not

text: form

text: because

text: they

text: receive

text: little

text: snowfall

text: despite

text: the

text: bitter

text: cold

text: Cold

text: air

text: unlike

text: warm

text: air

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: transport

text: much

text: water

text: vapor

text: Even

text: during

text: glacial

text: periods

text: of

text: the

text: Quaternary

text: Manchuria

text: lowland

text: Siberia

text: and

text: central

text: and

text: northern

text: Alaska

text: though

text: extraordinarily

text: cold

text: had

text: such

text: light

text: snowfall

text: that

text: glaciers

text: could

text: not

text: form

question: Which areas in Antartica are considered polar deserts?

answer: Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys

text: Banks Island, and the McMurdo Dry Valleys

question: Why can't glaciers form in polar deserts?

answer: they receive little snowfall

text: they receive little snowfall

question: Does cold or warm air facilitate the transport of water vapor?

answer: warm air

text: warm air


text: In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of Best Places for Business and Careers.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: In

text: Houston

text: was

text: identified

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: city

text: for

text: job

text: creation

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Statistics

text: after

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: city

text: to

text: regain

text: all

text: the

text: jobs

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: preceding

text: economic

text: downturn

text: but

text: after

text: the

text: crash

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: jobs

text: were

text: added

text: for

text: every

text: one

text: lost

text: Economist

text: and

text: vice

text: president

text: of

text: research

text: at

text: the

text: Greater

text: Houston

text: Partnership

text: Patrick

text: Jankowski

text: attributed

text: Houston

text: 's

text: success

text: to

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: real

text: estate

text: and

text: energy

text: industries

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: historical

text: mistakes

text: Furthermore

text: Jankowski

text: stated

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: foreign

text: owned

text: companies

text: relocated

text: expanded

text: or

text: started

text: new

text: businesses

text: in

text: Houston

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: this

text: openness

text: to

text: external

text: business

text: boosted

text: job

text: creation

text: during

text: a

text: period

text: when

text: domestic

text: demand

text: was

text: problematically

text: low

text: Also

text: in

text: Houston

text: again

text: appeared

text: on

text: Forbes

text: list

text: of

text: Best

text: Places

text: for

text: Business

text: and

text: Careers

question: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?

answer: #1

question: How many jobs did Houston add for every one lost?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many foreign companies relocated to Houston?

answer: more than 100

text: more than 100

question: On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2013?

answer: Best Places for Business and Careers

text: Best Places for Business and Careers

question: What was Houston the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?

answer: jobs lost

text: jobs lost


text: ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text. Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII, though they support many additional characters. ASCII was the most common character encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, when it was surpassed by UTF-8, which is fully backward compatibe to ASCII.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: ASCII

text: i/ˈæski/

text: ASS

text: kee

text: abbreviated

text: from

text: American

text: Standard

text: Code

text: for

text: Information

text: Interchange

text: is

text: a

text: character

text: encoding

text: scheme

text: the

text: IANA

text: prefers

text: the

text: name

text: US

text: ASCII

text: ASCII

text: codes

text: represent

text: text

text: in

text: computers

text: communications

text: equipment

text: and

text: other

text: devices

text: that

text: use

text: text

text: Most

text: modern

text: character

text: encoding

text: schemes

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: ASCII

text: though

text: they

text: support

text: many

text: additional

text: characters

text: ASCII

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: character

text: encoding

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: until

text: December

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: surpassed

text: by

text: which

text: is

text: fully

text: backward

text: compatibe

text: to

text: ASCII

question: Who surpassed ASCII?

answer: UTF-8

question: ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?

answer: December 2007

text: December 2007

question: What is the definition of ASCII?

answer: is a character-encoding scheme

text: is a character-encoding scheme

question: What does ASCII code represent?

answer: text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text

text: text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text

question: What does ASCII stand for?

answer: American Standard Code for Information Interchange

text: American Standard Code for Information Interchange


text: The city also had a large class of free people of color. By 1860, 3,785 free people of color were in Charleston, nearly 18% of the city's black population, and 8% of the total population. Free people of color were far more likely to be of mixed racial background than slaves. Many were educated, practiced skilled crafts, and some even owned substantial property, including slaves. In 1790, they established the Brown Fellowship Society for mutual aid, initially as a burial society. It continued until 1945.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: large

text: class

text: of

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: By

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: were

text: in

text: Charleston

text: nearly

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: black

text: population

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: Free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: were

text: far

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: mixed

text: racial

text: background

text: than

text: slaves

text: Many

text: were

text: educated

text: practiced

text: skilled

text: crafts

text: and

text: some

text: even

text: owned

text: substantial

text: property

text: including

text: slaves

text: In

text: they

text: established

text: the

text: Brown

text: Fellowship

text: Society

text: for

text: mutual

text: aid

text: initially

text: as

text: a

text: burial

text: society

text: It

text: continued

text: until

question: How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?

answer: 3,785

question: What percentage of Charleston's population were free people of color?

answer: 8%

question: What percentage of Charleston's black population were free people of color?

answer: 18%

question: In what year was the Brown Fellowship Society created?

answer: 1790

question: In what year did the Brown Fellowship Society end?

answer: 1945


text: In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now speak a unique American dialect of German known as the "Pennsylvania German language" or "Pennsylvania Dutch." These latecomers to the New World were forced to the frontier to find cheap land. With their followers of both German, English and Scots-Irish origin, they worked their way southward and soon occupied all of the Shenandoah Valley, ceded by the Iroquois, and the upper reaches of the Great Valley tributaries of the Tennessee River, ceded by the Cherokee.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: In

text: eastern

text: Pennsylvania

text: the

text: Great

text: Appalachian

text: Valley

text: or

text: Great

text: Valley

text: was

text: accessible

text: by

text: reason

text: of

text: a

text: broad

text: gateway

text: between

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: South

text: Mountain

text: and

text: the

text: Highlands

text: and

text: many

text: Germans

text: and

text: Moravians

text: settled

text: here

text: between

text: the

text: Susquehanna

text: and

text: Delaware

text: Rivers

text: forming

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: Dutch

text: community

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: even

text: now

text: speak

text: a

text: unique

text: American

text: dialect

text: of

text: German

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: German

text: language

text: or

text: Pennsylvania

text: Dutch

text: These

text: latecomers

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: the

text: frontier

text: to

text: find

text: cheap

text: land

text: With

text: their

text: followers

text: of

text: both

text: German

text: English

text: and

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: origin

text: they

text: worked

text: their

text: way

text: southward

text: and

text: soon

text: occupied

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Shenandoah

text: Valley

text: ceded

text: by

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: and

text: the

text: upper

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Valley

text: tributaries

text: of

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: River

text: ceded

text: by

text: the

text: Cherokee

question: Where did a lot of Germans settle?

answer: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers

text: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers

question: What dialect was created because of this?

answer: Pennsylvania German language

text: Pennsylvania German language

question: Where did these Germans eventually occupy?

answer: all of the Shenandoah Valley

text: all of the Shenandoah Valley


text: Nanjing is the intersection of Yangtze River, an east-west water transport artery, and Nanjing–Beijing railway, a south-north land transport artery, hence the name “door of the east and west, throat of the south and north”. Furthermore, the west part of the Ningzhen range is in Nanjing; the Loong-like Zhong Mountain is curling in the east of the city; the tiger-like Stone Mountain is crouching in the west of the city, hence the name “the Zhong Mountain, a dragon curling, and the Stone Mountain, a tiger crouching”. Mr. Sun Yet-sen spoke highly of Nanjing in the “Constructive Scheme for Our Country”, “The position of Nanjing is wonderful since mountains, lakes and plains all integrated in it. It is hard to find another city like this.”

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: an

text: east

text: west

text: water

text: transport

text: artery

text: and

text: Nanjing

text: Beijing

text: railway

text: a

text: south

text: north

text: land

text: transport

text: artery

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: door

text: of

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: throat

text: of

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: north

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: west

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ningzhen

text: range

text: is

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: the

text: Loong

text: like

text: Zhong

text: Mountain

text: is

text: curling

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: tiger

text: like

text: Stone

text: Mountain

text: is

text: crouching

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: the

text: Zhong

text: Mountain

text: a

text: dragon

text: curling

text: and

text: the

text: Stone

text: Mountain

text: a

text: tiger

text: crouching

text: Mr.

text: Sun

text: Yet

text: sen

text: spoke

text: highly

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: in

text: the

text: Constructive

text: Scheme

text: for

text: Our

text: Country

text: The

text: position

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: wonderful

text: since

text: mountains

text: lakes

text: and

text: plains

text: all

text: integrated

text: in

text: it

text: It

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: find

text: another

text: city

text: like

text: this

question: What is the east-west waterway near Nanjing?

answer: Yangtze River

text: Yangtze River

question: What is the railway that runs South to North called?

answer: Nanjing–Beijing railway

text: Nanjing–Beijing railway

question: What mountain is in the East are of Nanjing?

answer: Zhong Mountain

text: Zhong Mountain

question: What mountain lies in the west of Nanjing?

answer: Stone Mountain

text: Stone Mountain

question: Stone Mountain is compared to what animal?

answer: tiger

text: tiger


text: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: water

question: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?

answer: 17.037 square miles

text: 17.037 square miles

question: What is the area of land?

answer: 10.747 square miles

text: 10.747 square miles

question: What is the area of water?

answer: 6.290 square miles

text: 6.290 square miles

question: What percentage of the city is made up of water?

answer: 36.92%

question: What organization provided data detailing the size of the city?

answer: United States Census Bureau

text: United States Census Bureau


text: Hellenistic warfare was a continuation of the military developments of Iphicrates and Philip II of Macedon, particularly his use of the Macedonian Phalanx, a dense formation of pikemen, in conjunction with heavy companion cavalry. Armies of the Hellenistic period differed from those of the classical period in being largely made up of professional soldiers and also in their greater specialization and technical proficiency in siege warfare. Hellenistic armies were significantly larger than those of classical Greece relying increasingly on Greek mercenaries (misthophoroi; men-for-pay) and also on non-Greek soldiery such as Thracians, Galatians, Egyptians and Iranians. Some ethnic groups were known for their martial skill in a particular mode of combat and were highly sought after, including Tarantine cavalry, Cretan archers, Rhodian slingers and Thracian peltasts. This period also saw the adoption of new weapons and troop types such as Thureophoroi and the Thorakitai who used the oval Thureos shield and fought with javelins and the machaira sword. The use of heavily armored cataphracts and also horse archers was adopted by the Seleucids, Greco-Bactrians, Armenians and Pontus. The use of war elephants also became common. Seleucus received Indian war elephants from the Mauryan empire, and used them to good effect at the battle of Ipsus. He kept a core of 500 of them at Apameia. The Ptolemies used the smaller African elephant.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Hellenistic

text: warfare

text: was

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: developments

text: of

text: Iphicrates

text: and

text: Philip

text: II

text: of

text: Macedon

text: particularly

text: his

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: Phalanx

text: a

text: dense

text: formation

text: of

text: pikemen

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: heavy

text: companion

text: cavalry

text: Armies

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: differed

text: from

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: classical

text: period

text: in

text: being

text: largely

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: professional

text: soldiers

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: their

text: greater

text: specialization

text: and

text: technical

text: proficiency

text: in

text: siege

text: warfare

text: Hellenistic

text: armies

text: were

text: significantly

text: larger

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: classical

text: Greece

text: relying

text: increasingly

text: on

text: Greek

text: mercenaries

text: misthophoroi

text: men

text: for

text: pay

text: and

text: also

text: on

text: non

text: Greek

text: soldiery

text: such

text: as

text: Thracians

text: Galatians

text: Egyptians

text: and

text: Iranians

text: Some

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: were

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: martial

text: skill

text: in

text: a

text: particular

text: mode

text: of

text: combat

text: and

text: were

text: highly

text: sought

text: after

text: including

text: Tarantine

text: cavalry

text: Cretan

text: archers

text: Rhodian

text: slingers

text: and

text: Thracian

text: peltasts

text: This

text: period

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: new

text: weapons

text: and

text: troop

text: types

text: such

text: as

text: Thureophoroi

text: and

text: the

text: Thorakitai

text: who

text: used

text: the

text: oval

text: Thureos

text: shield

text: and

text: fought

text: with

text: javelins

text: and

text: the

text: machaira

text: sword

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: heavily

text: armored

text: cataphracts

text: and

text: also

text: horse

text: archers

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Seleucids

text: Greco

text: Bactrians

text: Armenians

text: and

text: Pontus

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: war

text: elephants

text: also

text: became

text: common

text: Seleucus

text: received

text: Indian

text: war

text: elephants

text: from

text: the

text: Mauryan

text: empire

text: and

text: used

text: them

text: to

text: good

text: effect

text: at

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Ipsus

text: He

text: kept

text: a

text: core

text: of

text: of

text: them

text: at

text: Apameia

text: The

text: Ptolemies

text: used

text: the

text: smaller

text: African

text: elephant

question: Philip II used a dense military formation called what?

answer: Macedonian Phalanx

text: Macedonian Phalanx

question: Were Hellenistic armies smaller or larger than traditional Greek armies?

answer: larger

text: larger

question: The Thorakitai used what type of oval shield?

answer: Thureos

text: Thureos

question: From whom did Seleucus receive war elephants?

answer: Mauryan empire

text: Mauryan empire

question: What kind of elephant did the Ptolemies use?

answer: African elephant

text: African elephant


text: Organisms inherit their genes from their parents. Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome. Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Organisms

text: inherit

text: their

text: genes

text: from

text: their

text: parents

text: Asexual

text: organisms

text: simply

text: inherit

text: a

text: complete

text: copy

text: of

text: their

text: parent

text: 's

text: genome

text: Sexual

text: organisms

text: have

text: two

text: copies

text: of

text: each

text: chromosome

text: because

text: they

text: inherit

text: one

text: complete

text: set

text: from

text: each

question: Where do organisms inherit their genes from?

answer: from their parents

text: from their parents

question: How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?

answer: a complete copy

text: a complete copy

question: How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?

answer: two copies of each chromosome

text: two copies of each chromosome

question: How many sets of chromosomes does a sexual organism inherit from each parent?

answer: one complete set from each parent

text: one complete set from each parent

question: Why do sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome?

answer: because they inherit one complete set from each parent

text: because they inherit one complete set from each parent


text: A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their daily lives. This study examined 17 subjects, (average age 53) with normal memory performance. Eight subjects were asked to follow a "brain healthy" diet, relaxation, physical, and mental exercise (brain teasers and verbal memory training techniques). After 14 days, they showed greater word fluency (not memory) compared to their baseline performance. No long term follow up was conducted, it is therefore unclear if this intervention has lasting effects on memory.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: A

text: UCLA

text: research

text: study

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: June

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Journal

text: of

text: Geriatric

text: Psychiatry

text: found

text: that

text: people

text: can

text: improve

text: cognitive

text: function

text: and

text: brain

text: efficiency

text: through

text: simple

text: lifestyle

text: changes

text: such

text: as

text: incorporating

text: memory

text: exercises

text: healthy

text: eating

text: physical

text: fitness

text: and

text: stress

text: reduction

text: into

text: their

text: daily

text: lives

text: This

text: study

text: examined

text: subjects

text: average

text: age

text: with

text: normal

text: memory

text: performance

text: Eight

text: subjects

text: were

text: asked

text: to

text: follow

text: a

text: brain

text: healthy

text: diet

text: relaxation

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: exercise

text: brain

text: teasers

text: and

text: verbal

text: memory

text: training

text: techniques

text: After

text: days

text: they

text: showed

text: greater

text: word

text: fluency

text: not

text: memory

text: compared

text: to

text: their

text: baseline

text: performance

text: No

text: long

text: term

text: follow

text: up

text: was

text: conducted

text: it

text: is

text: therefore

text: unclear

text: if

text: this

text: intervention

text: has

text: lasting

text: effects

text: on

text: memory

question: Can one increase their brain efficency?

answer: people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency

text: people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency

question: What can a person do to increase their brain efficiency?

answer: simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction

text: simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction

question: In a study performed with 17 subjects, what relationship did healthy changes and brain efficiency have?

answer: After 14 days, they showed greater word fluency (not memory) compared to their baseline performance.

text: After 14 days, they showed greater word fluency (not memory) compared to their baseline performance.

question: Do lifestyle changes definitely have an affect on long term memory?

answer: it is therefore unclear if this intervention has lasting effects on memory.

text: it is therefore unclear if this intervention has lasting effects on memory.


text: The ideas of the Italian Renaissance were slow to cross the Alps into northern Europe, but important artistic innovations were made also in the Low Countries. Though not – as previously believed – the inventor of oil painting, Jan van Eyck was a champion of the new medium, and used it to create works of great realism and minute detail. The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: The

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: were

text: slow

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Alps

text: into

text: northern

text: Europe

text: but

text: important

text: artistic

text: innovations

text: were

text: made

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: Though

text: not

text: as

text: previously

text: believed

text: the

text: inventor

text: of

text: oil

text: painting

text: Jan

text: van

text: Eyck

text: was

text: a

text: champion

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: medium

text: and

text: used

text: it

text: to

text: create

text: works

text: of

text: great

text: realism

text: and

text: minute

text: detail

text: The

text: two

text: cultures

text: influenced

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: learned

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: but

text: painting

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: remained

text: more

text: focused

text: on

text: textures

text: and

text: surfaces

text: than

text: the

text: idealized

text: compositions

text: of

text: Italy

question: What was the focus of paintings in Italy?

answer: idealized compositions

text: idealized compositions

question: Where was the focus of paintings on textures and surfaces?

answer: the Netherlands

text: the Netherlands

question: What painter was an early champion of oil as a medium in painting?

answer: Jan van Eyck

text: Jan van Eyck

question: Jan van Eyck's paintings are known for what characteristics?

answer: great realism and minute detail

text: great realism and minute detail