text: In response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests, the Chinese media focused on the more disruptive protesters, referring for example to "a very small number of 'Tibet independence' secessionists and a handful of so-called human rights-minded NGO activists" intent on "disrupting and sabotaging the Beijing Olympic Games". However, the Chinese media published articles about crowds supporting the torch relay.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: and

text: pro

text: human

text: rights

text: protests

text: the

text: Chinese

text: media

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: more

text: disruptive

text: protesters

text: referring

text: for

text: example

text: to

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: Tibet

text: independence

text: secessionists

text: and

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: so

text: called

text: human

text: rights

text: minded

text: NGO

text: activists

text: intent

text: on

text: disrupting

text: and

text: sabotaging

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: However

text: the

text: Chinese

text: media

text: published

text: articles

text: about

text: crowds

text: supporting

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

question: What did the Chinese media focus on as far as human rights protesters?

answer: the more disruptive protesters

text: the more disruptive protesters


text: Namibia has free education for both Primary and secondary education levels. Grades 1–7 are primary level, grades 8–12 secondary. In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools. The pupil-teacher ratio in 1999 was estimated at 32:1, with about 8% of the GDP being spent on education. Curriculum development, educational research, and professional development of teachers is centrally organised by the National Institute for Educational Development (NIED) in Okahandja.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Namibia

text: has

text: free

text: education

text: for

text: both

text: Primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: education

text: levels

text: Grades

text: are

text: primary

text: level

text: grades

text: secondary

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: Namibian

text: students

text: in

text: primary

text: school

text: and

text: students

text: in

text: secondary

text: schools

text: The

text: pupil

text: teacher

text: ratio

text: in

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: with

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: GDP

text: being

text: spent

text: on

text: education

text: Curriculum

text: development

text: educational

text: research

text: and

text: professional

text: development

text: of

text: teachers

text: is

text: centrally

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: for

text: Educational

text: Development

text: NIED

text: in

text: Okahandja

question: What is the cost of primary and secondary education in Namibia?

answer: free

text: free

question: How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in primary school?

answer: 400,325

question: How many Namibian students were recorded in 1998 in secondary schools?

answer: 115,237

question: What was the pupil-teacher ratio in Namibia in 1999?

answer: 32:1

question: What develops the curriculum as well as other educational resources in Namibia?

answer: National Institute for Educational Development

text: National Institute for Educational Development


text: With Japanese and Allied forces occupying various parts of the island, over the following six months both sides poured resources into an escalating battle of attrition on land, at sea, and in the sky. Most of the Japanese aircraft based in the South Pacific were redeployed to the defense of Guadalcanal. Many were lost in numerous engagements with the Allied air forces based at Henderson Field as well as carrier based aircraft. Meanwhile, Japanese ground forces launched repeated attacks on heavily defended US positions around Henderson Field, in which they suffered appalling casualties. To sustain these offensives, resupply was carried out by Japanese convoys, termed the "Tokyo Express" by the Allies. The convoys often faced night battles with enemy naval forces in which they expended destroyers that the IJN could ill-afford to lose. Later fleet battles involving heavier ships and even daytime carrier battles resulted in a stretch of water near Guadalcanal becoming known as "Ironbottom Sound" from the multitude of ships sunk on both sides. However, the Allies were much better able to replace these losses. Finally recognizing that the campaign to recapture Henderson Field and secure Guadalcanal had simply become too costly to continue, the Japanese evacuated the island and withdrew in February 1943. In the sixth month war of attrition, the Japanese had lost as a result of failing to commit enough forces in sufficient time.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: With

text: Japanese

text: and

text: Allied

text: forces

text: occupying

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: over

text: the

text: following

text: six

text: months

text: both

text: sides

text: poured

text: resources

text: into

text: an

text: escalating

text: battle

text: of

text: attrition

text: on

text: land

text: at

text: sea

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: sky

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: aircraft

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: were

text: redeployed

text: to

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: Guadalcanal

text: Many

text: were

text: lost

text: in

text: numerous

text: engagements

text: with

text: the

text: Allied

text: air

text: forces

text: based

text: at

text: Henderson

text: Field

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: carrier

text: based

text: aircraft

text: Meanwhile

text: Japanese

text: ground

text: forces

text: launched

text: repeated

text: attacks

text: on

text: heavily

text: defended

text: US

text: positions

text: around

text: Henderson

text: Field

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: suffered

text: appalling

text: casualties

text: To

text: sustain

text: these

text: offensives

text: resupply

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: Japanese

text: convoys

text: termed

text: the

text: Tokyo

text: Express

text: by

text: the

text: Allies

text: The

text: convoys

text: often

text: faced

text: night

text: battles

text: with

text: enemy

text: naval

text: forces

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: expended

text: destroyers

text: that

text: the

text: IJN

text: could

text: ill

text: afford

text: to

text: lose

text: Later

text: fleet

text: battles

text: involving

text: heavier

text: ships

text: and

text: even

text: daytime

text: carrier

text: battles

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: stretch

text: of

text: water

text: near

text: Guadalcanal

text: becoming

text: known

text: as

text: Ironbottom

text: Sound

text: from

text: the

text: multitude

text: of

text: ships

text: sunk

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: However

text: the

text: Allies

text: were

text: much

text: better

text: able

text: to

text: replace

text: these

text: losses

text: Finally

text: recognizing

text: that

text: the

text: campaign

text: to

text: recapture

text: Henderson

text: Field

text: and

text: secure

text: Guadalcanal

text: had

text: simply

text: become

text: too

text: costly

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: Japanese

text: evacuated

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: withdrew

text: in

text: February

text: In

text: the

text: sixth

text: month

text: war

text: of

text: attrition

text: the

text: Japanese

text: had

text: lost

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: failing

text: to

text: commit

text: enough

text: forces

text: in

text: sufficient

text: time

question: Where were most of the Japanese aircraft in the South Pacific redeployed to defend?

answer: Guadalcanal

text: Guadalcanal

question: Where did Japanese ground attack repeatedly?forces

answer: Henderson Field

text: Henderson Field

question: What did the Allies call the Japanese convoys supplying the ground forces attacking Henderson Field?

answer: "Tokyo Express"

text: "Tokyo Express"

question: What was the reason for the name "Ironbottom Sound" of the water stretches new Guadalcanal?

answer: the multitude of ships sunk

text: the multitude of ships sunk

question: When did the Japanese give up trying to recapture Henderson Field?

answer: February 1943

text: February 1943


text: In India, the longest constitutional text in the history of the world has governed that country since 1950. Although the Constitution of India may have been intended to provide details that would limit the opportunity for judicial discretion, the more text there is in a constitution the greater opportunity the judiciary may have to exercise judicial review. According to Indian journalist Harish Khare, "The rule of law or rather the Constitution [is] in danger of being supplanted by the rule of judges."

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: longest

text: constitutional

text: text

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: has

text: governed

text: that

text: country

text: since

text: Although

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: intended

text: to

text: provide

text: details

text: that

text: would

text: limit

text: the

text: opportunity

text: for

text: judicial

text: discretion

text: the

text: more

text: text

text: there

text: is

text: in

text: a

text: constitution

text: the

text: greater

text: opportunity

text: the

text: judiciary

text: may

text: have

text: to

text: exercise

text: judicial

text: review

text: According

text: to

text: Indian

text: journalist

text: Harish

text: Khare

text: The

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: or

text: rather

text: the

text: Constitution

text: is

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: being

text: supplanted

text: by

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: judges

question: What country has the longest version of a constitution?

answer: India

text: India

question: In what year was India's constitution drafted?

answer: 1950

question: What country has the longest Constitution?

answer: India

text: India

question: In Thailand, the length of the constitution impacts the judges chances to exercise what?

answer: judicial review

text: judicial review

question: What is in position to gain control over the rule of law in Thailand?

answer: rule of judges

text: rule of judges


text: Mac OS continued to evolve up to version 9.2.2, including retrofits such as the addition of a nanokernel and support for Multiprocessing Services 2.0 in Mac OS 8.6, though its dated architecture made replacement necessary. Initially developed in the Pascal programming language, it was substantially rewritten in C++ for System 7. From its beginnings on an 8 MHz machine with 128 KB of RAM, it had grown to support Apple's latest 1 GHz G4-equipped Macs. Since its architecture was laid down, features that were already common on Apple's competition, like preemptive multitasking and protected memory, had become feasible on the kind of hardware Apple manufactured. As such, Apple introduced Mac OS X, a fully overhauled Unix-based successor to Mac OS 9. OS X uses Darwin, XNU, and Mach as foundations, and is based on NeXTSTEP. It was released to the public in September 2000, as the Mac OS X Public Beta, featuring a revamped user interface called "Aqua". At US$29.99, it allowed adventurous Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release. The initial version of Mac OS X, 10.0 "Cheetah", was released on March 24, 2001. Older Mac OS applications could still run under early Mac OS X versions, using an environment called "Classic". Subsequent releases of Mac OS X included 10.1 "Puma" (2001), 10.2 "Jaguar" (2002), 10.3 "Panther" (2003) and 10.4 "Tiger" (2005).

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Mac

text: OS

text: continued

text: to

text: evolve

text: up

text: to

text: version

text: including

text: retrofits

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: nanokernel

text: and

text: support

text: for

text: Multiprocessing

text: Services

text: in

text: Mac

text: OS

text: though

text: its

text: dated

text: architecture

text: made

text: replacement

text: necessary

text: Initially

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Pascal

text: programming

text: language

text: it

text: was

text: substantially

text: rewritten

text: in

text: C++

text: for

text: System

text: From

text: its

text: beginnings

text: on

text: an

text: MHz

text: machine

text: with

text: KB

text: of

text: RAM

text: it

text: had

text: grown

text: to

text: support

text: Apple

text: 's

text: latest

text: GHz

text: Macs

text: Since

text: its

text: architecture

text: was

text: laid

text: down

text: features

text: that

text: were

text: already

text: common

text: on

text: Apple

text: 's

text: competition

text: like

text: preemptive

text: multitasking

text: and

text: protected

text: memory

text: had

text: become

text: feasible

text: on

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: hardware

text: Apple

text: manufactured

text: As

text: such

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: a

text: fully

text: overhauled

text: Unix

text: based

text: successor

text: to

text: Mac

text: OS

text: OS

text: X

text: uses

text: Darwin

text: XNU

text: and

text: Mach

text: as

text: foundations

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: NeXTSTEP

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: September

text: as

text: the

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: Public

text: Beta

text: featuring

text: a

text: revamped

text: user

text: interface

text: called

text: Aqua

text: At

text: US$

text: it

text: allowed

text: adventurous

text: Mac

text: users

text: to

text: sample

text: Apple

text: 's

text: new

text: operating

text: system

text: and

text: provide

text: feedback

text: for

text: the

text: actual

text: release

text: The

text: initial

text: version

text: of

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: Cheetah

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: Older

text: Mac

text: OS

text: applications

text: could

text: still

text: run

text: under

text: early

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: versions

text: using

text: an

text: environment

text: called

text: Classic

text: Subsequent

text: releases

text: of

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: included

text: Puma

text: Jaguar

text: Panther

text: and

text: Tiger

question: What did dated architecture on the Mac OS line make necessary?

answer: replacement

text: replacement

question: What programming language was the Mac OS initially developed in?

answer: Pascal

text: Pascal

question: What language replaced Pascal for System 7?

answer: C++

text: C++

question: What was the fuly overhauled successor to Mac OS 9?

answer: Mac OS X

text: Mac OS X

question: Upon release, what interface allowed Mac users to sample Apple's new operating system and provide feedback for the actual release?

answer: Aqua

text: Aqua


text: Kierkegaard criticised Hegel's idealist philosophy in several of his works, particularly his claim to a comprehensive system that could explain the whole of reality. Where Hegel argues that an ultimate understanding of the logical structure of the world is an understanding of the logical structure of God's mind, Kierkegaard asserting that for God reality can be a system but it cannot be so for any human individual because both reality and humans are incomplete and all philosophical systems imply completeness. A logical system is possible but an existential system is not. "What is rational is actual; and what is actual is rational". Hegel's absolute idealism blurs the distinction between existence and thought: our mortal nature places limits on our understanding of reality;

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Kierkegaard

text: criticised

text: Hegel

text: 's

text: idealist

text: philosophy

text: in

text: several

text: of

text: his

text: works

text: particularly

text: his

text: claim

text: to

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: system

text: that

text: could

text: explain

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: reality

text: Where

text: Hegel

text: argues

text: that

text: an

text: ultimate

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: logical

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: logical

text: structure

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: mind

text: Kierkegaard

text: asserting

text: that

text: for

text: God

text: reality

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: system

text: but

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: so

text: for

text: any

text: human

text: individual

text: because

text: both

text: reality

text: and

text: humans

text: are

text: incomplete

text: and

text: all

text: philosophical

text: systems

text: imply

text: completeness

text: A

text: logical

text: system

text: is

text: possible

text: but

text: an

text: existential

text: system

text: is

text: not

text: What

text: is

text: rational

text: is

text: actual

text: and

text: what

text: is

text: actual

text: is

text: rational

text: Hegel

text: 's

text: absolute

text: idealism

text: blurs

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: existence

text: and

text: thought

text: our

text: mortal

text: nature

text: places

text: limits

text: on

text: our

text: understanding

text: of

text: reality

question: Who was a notable critic of Hegel?

answer: Kierkegaard

text: Kierkegaard

question: For whom did Kierkegaard argue reality cannot be a system?

answer: human

text: human

question: According to Kierkegaard, why can't reality be a system for human beings?

answer: humans are incomplete

text: humans are incomplete

question: Even though Kierkegaard does not believe in the possibility of an existential system of reality, what sort of system can exist?

answer: logical

text: logical


text: Muawiyah also encouraged peaceful coexistence with the Christian communities of Syria, granting his reign with "peace and prosperity for Christians and Arabs alike", and one of his closest advisers was Sarjun, the father of John of Damascus. At the same time, he waged unceasing war against the Byzantine Roman Empire. During his reign, Rhodes and Crete were occupied, and several assaults were launched against Constantinople. After their failure, and faced with a large-scale Christian uprising in the form of the Mardaites, Muawiyah concluded a peace with Byzantium. Muawiyah also oversaw military expansion in North Africa (the foundation of Kairouan) and in Central Asia (the conquest of Kabul, Bukhara, and Samarkand).

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: Muawiyah

text: also

text: encouraged

text: peaceful

text: coexistence

text: with

text: the

text: Christian

text: communities

text: of

text: Syria

text: granting

text: his

text: reign

text: with

text: peace

text: and

text: prosperity

text: for

text: Christians

text: and

text: Arabs

text: alike

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: closest

text: advisers

text: was

text: Sarjun

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: John

text: of

text: Damascus

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: he

text: waged

text: unceasing

text: war

text: against

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: During

text: his

text: reign

text: Rhodes

text: and

text: Crete

text: were

text: occupied

text: and

text: several

text: assaults

text: were

text: launched

text: against

text: Constantinople

text: After

text: their

text: failure

text: and

text: faced

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: scale

text: Christian

text: uprising

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Mardaites

text: Muawiyah

text: concluded

text: a

text: peace

text: with

text: Byzantium

text: Muawiyah

text: also

text: oversaw

text: military

text: expansion

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: Kairouan

text: and

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Kabul

text: Bukhara

text: and

text: Samarkand

question: Who was the son of Sarjun?

answer: John of Damascus

text: John of Damascus

question: Along with Rhodes, what Byzantine possession did Muawiyah occupy?

answer: Crete

text: Crete

question: Who group of Christians rose up against Muawiyah?

answer: Mardaites

text: Mardaites

question: What did Muawiyah found in North Africa?

answer: Kairouan

text: Kairouan


text: American Virgil "Gus" Grissom repeated Shepard's suborbital flight in Liberty Bell 7 on July 21, 1961. Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962. His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendship 7 spacecraft, and splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean, after a tense reentry, due to what falsely appeared from the telemetry data to be a loose heat-shield. As the first American in orbit, Glenn became a national hero, and received a ticker-tape parade in New York City, reminiscent of that given for Charles Lindbergh. On February 23, 1962, President Kennedy escorted him in a parade at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, where he awarded Glenn with the NASA service medal.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: American

text: Virgil

text: Gus

text: Grissom

text: repeated

text: Shepard

text: 's

text: suborbital

text: flight

text: in

text: Liberty

text: Bell

text: on

text: July

text: Almost

text: a

text: year

text: after

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: put

text: a

text: human

text: into

text: orbit

text: astronaut

text: John

text: Glenn

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: to

text: orbit

text: the

text: Earth

text: on

text: February

text: His

text: Mercury

text: Atlas

text: mission

text: completed

text: three

text: orbits

text: in

text: the

text: Friendship

text: spacecraft

text: and

text: splashed

text: down

text: safely

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: after

text: a

text: tense

text: reentry

text: due

text: to

text: what

text: falsely

text: appeared

text: from

text: the

text: telemetry

text: data

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: loose

text: heat

text: shield

text: As

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: in

text: orbit

text: Glenn

text: became

text: a

text: national

text: hero

text: and

text: received

text: a

text: ticker

text: tape

text: parade

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: that

text: given

text: for

text: Charles

text: Lindbergh

text: On

text: February

text: President

text: Kennedy

text: escorted

text: him

text: in

text: a

text: parade

text: at

text: Cape

text: Canaveral

text: Air

text: Force

text: Station

text: where

text: he

text: awarded

text: Glenn

text: with

text: the

text: NASA

text: service

text: medal

question: The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?

answer: John Glenn

text: John Glenn

question: When did John Glenn orbit the Earth?

answer: February 20, 1962

text: February 20, 1962

question: Where did John Glenn land on Earth after coming back from orbit?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: John Glenn's spaceship was named what when he orbited the Earth?

answer: Friendship 7

text: Friendship 7


text: In some fields Hellenistic culture thrived, particularly in its preservation of the past. The states of the Hellenistic period were deeply fixated with the past and its seemingly lost glories. The preservation of many classical and archaic works of art and literature (including the works of the three great classical tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides) are due to the efforts of the Hellenistic Greeks. The museum and library of Alexandria was the center of this conservationist activity. With the support of royal stipends, Alexandrian scholars collected, translated, copied, classified and critiqued every book they could find. Most of the great literary figures of the Hellenistic period studied at Alexandria and conducted research there. They were scholar poets, writing not only poetry but treatises on Homer and other archaic and classical Greek literature.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: In

text: some

text: fields

text: Hellenistic

text: culture

text: thrived

text: particularly

text: in

text: its

text: preservation

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: The

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: were

text: deeply

text: fixated

text: with

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: its

text: seemingly

text: lost

text: glories

text: The

text: preservation

text: of

text: many

text: classical

text: and

text: archaic

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: literature

text: including

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: great

text: classical

text: tragedians

text: Aeschylus

text: Sophocles

text: and

text: Euripides

text: are

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: Greeks

text: The

text: museum

text: and

text: library

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: was

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: this

text: conservationist

text: activity

text: With

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: royal

text: stipends

text: Alexandrian

text: scholars

text: collected

text: translated

text: copied

text: classified

text: and

text: critiqued

text: every

text: book

text: they

text: could

text: find

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: literary

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: studied

text: at

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: conducted

text: research

text: there

text: They

text: were

text: scholar

text: poets

text: writing

text: not

text: only

text: poetry

text: but

text: treatises

text: on

text: Homer

text: and

text: other

text: archaic

text: and

text: classical

text: Greek

text: literature

question: Who is most responsible for the preservation of Hellenistic culture?

answer: Hellenistic Greeks

text: Hellenistic Greeks

question: What museum and ilbrary was the center of Hellenistic culture conservation?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: Where did most of the great literary figures of the Hellenistic period study?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria


text: In the latter half of his career Hayek made a number of contributions to social and political philosophy, which he based on his views on the limits of human knowledge, and the idea of spontaneous order in social institutions. He argues in favour of a society organised around a market order, in which the apparatus of state is employed almost (though not entirely) exclusively to enforce the legal order (consisting of abstract rules, and not particular commands) necessary for a market of free individuals to function. These ideas were informed by a moral philosophy derived from epistemological concerns regarding the inherent limits of human knowledge. Hayek argued that his ideal individualistic, free-market polity would be self-regulating to such a degree that it would be 'a society which does not depend for its functioning on our finding good men for running it'.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: his

text: career

text: Hayek

text: made

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: contributions

text: to

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: philosophy

text: which

text: he

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: views

text: on

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: human

text: knowledge

text: and

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: spontaneous

text: order

text: in

text: social

text: institutions

text: He

text: argues

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: a

text: society

text: organised

text: around

text: a

text: market

text: order

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: apparatus

text: of

text: state

text: is

text: employed

text: almost

text: though

text: not

text: entirely

text: exclusively

text: to

text: enforce

text: the

text: legal

text: order

text: consisting

text: of

text: abstract

text: rules

text: and

text: not

text: particular

text: commands

text: necessary

text: for

text: a

text: market

text: of

text: free

text: individuals

text: to

text: function

text: These

text: ideas

text: were

text: informed

text: by

text: a

text: moral

text: philosophy

text: derived

text: from

text: epistemological

text: concerns

text: regarding

text: the

text: inherent

text: limits

text: of

text: human

text: knowledge

text: Hayek

text: argued

text: that

text: his

text: ideal

text: individualistic

text: free

text: market

text: polity

text: would

text: be

text: self

text: regulating

text: to

text: such

text: a

text: degree

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: society

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: depend

text: for

text: its

text: functioning

text: on

text: our

text: finding

text: good

text: men

text: for

text: running

text: it

question: When did Hayek begin presenting his ideas on the limits of human knowledge?

answer: the latter half of his career

text: the latter half of his career

question: What did Hayek want society to function around?

answer: a market order

text: a market order

question: What is the responsibility of government in Hayek's market order?

answer: to enforce the legal order

text: to enforce the legal order

question: What would be the cause of the success for the Hayek's ideal free-market?

answer: would be self-regulating

text: would be self-regulating

question: What would Hayek's free-market not require in order to function properly?

answer: good men

text: good men


text: Detroit has a Mexican-American population. In the early 20th century thousands of Mexicans came to Detroit to work in agricultural, automotive, and steel jobs. During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate. By the 1940s the Mexican community began to settle what is now Mexicantown. The population significantly increased in the 1990s due to immigration from Jalisco. In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans. The number of Hispanics was a 70% increase from the number in 1990.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: has

text: a

text: Mexican

text: American

text: population

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: thousands

text: of

text: Mexicans

text: came

text: to

text: Detroit

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: agricultural

text: automotive

text: and

text: steel

text: jobs

text: During

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Repatriation

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: Mexicans

text: in

text: Detroit

text: were

text: willingly

text: repatriated

text: or

text: forced

text: to

text: repatriate

text: By

text: the

text: the

text: Mexican

text: community

text: began

text: to

text: settle

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Mexicantown

text: The

text: population

text: significantly

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: due

text: to

text: immigration

text: from

text: Jalisco

text: In

text: Detroit

text: had

text: Hispanics

text: including

text: Mexicans

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: Hispanics

text: was

text: a

text: increase

text: from

text: the

text: number

text: in

question: When did Mexicantown start to grow?

answer: 1940s

question: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?

answer: 48,679

question: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?

answer: 36,452

question: What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?

answer: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s

text: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s


text: Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up. During recovery from an attack, it may appear pus-like due to high levels of white blood cells called eosinophils. Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air. Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Asthma

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: recurrent

text: episodes

text: of

text: wheezing

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: chest

text: tightness

text: and

text: coughing

text: Sputum

text: may

text: be

text: produced

text: from

text: the

text: lung

text: by

text: coughing

text: but

text: is

text: often

text: hard

text: to

text: bring

text: up

text: During

text: recovery

text: from

text: an

text: attack

text: it

text: may

text: appear

text: pus

text: like

text: due

text: to

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: white

text: blood

text: cells

text: called

text: eosinophils

text: Symptoms

text: are

text: usually

text: worse

text: at

text: night

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: morning

text: or

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: exercise

text: or

text: cold

text: air

text: Some

text: people

text: with

text: asthma

text: rarely

text: experience

text: symptoms

text: usually

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: triggers

text: whereas

text: others

text: may

text: have

text: marked

text: and

text: persistent

text: symptoms

question: What are the characteristics of asthma?

answer: recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing

text: recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing

question: When are symptoms of asthma normally worse?

answer: at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air

text: at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air

question: What is produced in the lungs by coughing?

answer: Sputum

text: Sputum

question: Is asthma worst during the day or at night time?

answer: worse at night

text: worse at night

question: Does everyone have horrible episodes of asthma?

answer: Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, u

text: Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, u


text: American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series is to find new solo recording artists, with the winner being determined by the viewers in America. Winners chosen by viewers through telephone, Internet, and SMS text voting were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, and Nick Fradiani.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singing

text: competition

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: is

text: distributed

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: Fox

text: on

text: June

text: as

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Idols

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: series

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: television

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: is

text: to

text: find

text: new

text: solo

text: recording

text: artists

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: being

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: viewers

text: in

text: America

text: Winners

text: chosen

text: by

text: viewers

text: through

text: telephone

text: Internet

text: and

text: SMS

text: text

text: voting

text: were

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: Fantasia

text: Barrino

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: Taylor

text: Hicks

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: David

text: Cook

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: Lee

text: DeWyze

text: Scotty

text: McCreery

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: Candice

text: Glover

text: Caleb

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Nick

text: Fradiani

question: Who is the creator of American Idol?

answer: Simon Fuller

text: Simon Fuller

question: What company produces American idol?

answer: 19 Entertainment

text: 19 Entertainment

question: What year did American Idol begin airing?

answer: 2002

question: What British show is American Idols format based on?

answer: Pop Idol

text: Pop Idol

question: What television network does American Idol air on?

answer: Fox

text: Fox

question: What company produces American Idol?

answer: 19 Entertainment

text: 19 Entertainment

question: What British series is American Idols format based on?

answer: Pop Idol

text: Pop Idol

question: Who created American Idol?

answer: Simon Fuller

text: Simon Fuller

question: Who produced American Idol?

answer: 19 Entertainment

text: 19 Entertainment

question: When did American Idol first air on TV?

answer: June 11, 2002

text: June 11, 2002

question: What British show was American Idol based on?

answer: Pop Idol

text: Pop Idol


text: The son of an impoverished Bedouin goat herder, Gaddafi became involved in politics while at school in Sabha, subsequently enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Founding a revolutionary cell within the military, in 1969 they seized power from the absolute monarchy of King Idris in a bloodless coup. Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic. Ruling by decree, he implemented measures to remove what he viewed as foreign imperialist influence from Libya, and strengthened ties to Arab nationalist governments. Intent on pushing Libya towards "Islamic socialism", he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system and nationalized the oil industry, using the increased revenues to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world. In 1973 he initiated a "Popular Revolution" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions. He outlined his Third International Theory that year, publishing these ideas in The Green Book.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: The

text: son

text: of

text: an

text: impoverished

text: Bedouin

text: goat

text: herder

text: Gaddafi

text: became

text: involved

text: in

text: politics

text: while

text: at

text: school

text: in

text: Sabha

text: subsequently

text: enrolling

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Military

text: Academy

text: Benghazi

text: Founding

text: a

text: revolutionary

text: cell

text: within

text: the

text: military

text: in

text: they

text: seized

text: power

text: from

text: the

text: absolute

text: monarchy

text: of

text: King

text: Idris

text: in

text: a

text: bloodless

text: coup

text: Becoming

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: governing

text: Revolutionary

text: Command

text: Council

text: RCC

text: Gaddafi

text: abolished

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: Republic

text: Ruling

text: by

text: decree

text: he

text: implemented

text: measures

text: to

text: remove

text: what

text: he

text: viewed

text: as

text: foreign

text: imperialist

text: influence

text: from

text: Libya

text: and

text: strengthened

text: ties

text: to

text: Arab

text: nationalist

text: governments

text: Intent

text: on

text: pushing

text: Libya

text: towards

text: Islamic

text: socialism

text: he

text: introduced

text: sharia

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: legal

text: system

text: and

text: nationalized

text: the

text: oil

text: industry

text: using

text: the

text: increased

text: revenues

text: to

text: bolster

text: the

text: military

text: implement

text: social

text: programs

text: and

text: fund

text: revolutionary

text: militants

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: he

text: initiated

text: a

text: Popular

text: Revolution

text: with

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: General

text: People

text: 's

text: Committees

text: GPCs

text: purported

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: direct

text: democracy

text: but

text: retained

text: personal

text: control

text: over

text: major

text: decisions

text: He

text: outlined

text: his

text: Third

text: International

text: Theory

text: that

text: year

text: publishing

text: these

text: ideas

text: in

text: The

text: Green

text: Book

question: What book did Gaddafi publish that detailed his Third Internal Theory?

answer: The Green Book

text: The Green Book

question: What was Gaddafi's first position in government?

answer: Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council

text: Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council

question: As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that Gaddafi accomplished.

answer: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic

text: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic

question: How did Gaddafi change the legal system?

answer: introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system

text: introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system

question: Describe the Popular Revolution.

answer: the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions.

text: the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions.

question: How did Gaddafi change the legal system?

answer: he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system

text: he introduced sharia as the basis for the legal system

question: How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing the oil industry?

answer: to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.

text: to bolster the military, implement social programs and fund revolutionary militants across the world.

question: Describe the Popular Revolution.

answer: formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions

text: formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions

question: When Gaddafi established his power in the government, what were his first actions?

answer: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic

text: abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic

question: What political ideology did Gaddafi want to push his country to?

answer: Islamic socialism

text: Islamic socialism

question: What was the profession of Gaddafi's father?

answer: goat herder

text: goat herder

question: What was Gaddafi's ethnicity?

answer: Bedouin

text: Bedouin

question: In what city was the Royal Military Academy located?

answer: Benghazi

text: Benghazi

question: From what monarch did Gaddafi's movement take over Libya?

answer: Idris

text: Idris

question: What was the name of the governing body headed by Gaddafi after the revolution?

answer: Revolutionary Command Council

text: Revolutionary Command Council


text: On April 26, 1496 King John I Albert granted the Privilege of Piotrków (Polish: "Przywilej piotrkowski", "konstytucja piotrkowska" or "statuty piotrkowskie"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs. It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: "mieszczaństwo") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: On

text: April

text: King

text: John

text: I

text: Albert

text: granted

text: the

text: Privilege

text: of

text: Piotrków

text: Polish

text: Przywilej

text: piotrkowski

text: konstytucja

text: piotrkowska

text: or

text: statuty

text: piotrkowskie

text: increasing

text: the

text: nobility

text: 's

text: feudal

text: power

text: over

text: serfs

text: It

text: bound

text: the

text: peasant

text: to

text: the

text: land

text: as

text: only

text: one

text: son

text: not

text: the

text: eldest

text: was

text: permitted

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: village

text: townsfolk

text: Polish

text: mieszczaństwo

text: were

text: prohibited

text: from

text: owning

text: land

text: and

text: positions

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: hierarchy

text: could

text: be

text: given

text: only

text: to

text: nobles

question: Who granted the privilege of Piotrkow?

answer: King John I Albert

text: King John I Albert

question: Privilege of Piotrkow was granted when?

answer: On April 26, 1496

text: On April 26, 1496

question: WHat happened to the nobilities feudal power?

answer: increasing

text: increasing

question: Who was allowed to leave the village?

answer: one son (not the eldest)

text: one son (not the eldest)

question: What were the townsfolk prohibited from doing?

answer: owning land

text: owning land


text: At the Battle of Mars-la-Tours, the Prussian 12th Cavalry Brigade, commanded by General Adalbert von Bredow, conducted a charge against a French artillery battery. The attack was a costly success and came to be known as "von Bredow's Death Ride", which was held to prove that cavalry charges could still prevail on the battlefield. Use of traditional cavalry on the battlefields of 1914 proved to be disastrous, due to accurate, long-range rifle fire, machine-guns and artillery. Von Bredow's attack had succeeded only because of an unusually effective artillery bombardment just before the charge, along with favorable terrain that masked his approach.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: At

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Mars

text: la

text: Tours

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Cavalry

text: Brigade

text: commanded

text: by

text: General

text: Adalbert

text: von

text: Bredow

text: conducted

text: a

text: charge

text: against

text: a

text: French

text: artillery

text: battery

text: The

text: attack

text: was

text: a

text: costly

text: success

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: von

text: Bredow

text: 's

text: Death

text: Ride

text: which

text: was

text: held

text: to

text: prove

text: that

text: cavalry

text: charges

text: could

text: still

text: prevail

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: Use

text: of

text: traditional

text: cavalry

text: on

text: the

text: battlefields

text: of

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: disastrous

text: due

text: to

text: accurate

text: long

text: range

text: rifle

text: fire

text: machine

text: guns

text: and

text: artillery

text: Von

text: Bredow

text: 's

text: attack

text: had

text: succeeded

text: only

text: because

text: of

text: an

text: unusually

text: effective

text: artillery

text: bombardment

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: charge

text: along

text: with

text: favorable

text: terrain

text: that

text: masked

text: his

text: approach

question: Who commanded the Prussian 12 Cavalry Brigade?

answer: General Adalbert von Bredow

text: General Adalbert von Bredow

question: What did General von Bredow lead a charge against at the Battle of Mars-la-Tour?

answer: a French artillery battery

text: a French artillery battery

question: What did von Bredow's Pyrrhic victory become known as?

answer: von Bredow's Death Ride

text: von Bredow's Death Ride

question: What military tactic proved to be unsuccessful on the 1914 battlefields?

answer: Use of traditional cavalry

text: Use of traditional cavalry

question: What was one of two factors that led von Bredow's narrow success on the battlefield?

answer: favorable terrain that masked his approach

text: favorable terrain that masked his approach


text: The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed] He described the community's beliefs and doctrines as orthodox (from ὀρθός, orthos "straight" + δόξα, doxa "belief") and the Gnostics' teachings as heretical.[citation needed] He also pointed out the concept of apostolic succession to support his arguments.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: heresy

text: was

text: given

text: wide

text: currency

text: by

text: Irenaeus

text: in

text: his

text: century

text: tract

text: Contra

text: Haereses

text: Against

text: Heresies

text: to

text: describe

text: and

text: discredit

text: his

text: opponents

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: centuries

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: community.[citation

text: needed

text: He

text: described

text: the

text: community

text: 's

text: beliefs

text: and

text: doctrines

text: as

text: orthodox

text: from

text: ὀρθός

text: orthos

text: straight

text: δόξα

text: doxa

text: belief

text: and

text: the

text: Gnostics

text: teachings

text: as

text: heretical.[citation

text: needed

text: He

text: also

text: pointed

text: out

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: apostolic

text: succession

text: to

text: support

text: his

text: arguments

question: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?

answer: Irenaeus

text: Irenaeus

question: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?

answer: orthodox

text: orthodox

question: What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?

answer: apostolic succession

text: apostolic succession


text: Northwestern's football team has made 73 appearances in the top 10 of the AP poll since 1936 (including 5 at #1) and has won eight Big Ten conference championships since 1903. At one time, Northwestern had the longest losing streak in Division I-A, losing 34 consecutive games between 1979 and 1982. They did not appear in a bowl game after 1949 until the 1996 Rose Bowl. The team did not win a bowl since the 1949 Rose Bowl until the 2013 Gator Bowl. Following the sudden death of football coach Randy Walker in 2006, 31-year-old former All-American Northwestern linebacker Pat Fitzgerald assumed the position, becoming the youngest Division I FBS coach at the time.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: 's

text: football

text: team

text: has

text: made

text: appearances

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: AP

text: poll

text: since

text: including

text: at

text: and

text: has

text: won

text: eight

text: Big

text: Ten

text: conference

text: championships

text: since

text: At

text: one

text: time

text: Northwestern

text: had

text: the

text: longest

text: losing

text: streak

text: in

text: Division

text: I

text: A

text: losing

text: consecutive

text: games

text: between

text: and

text: They

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: in

text: a

text: bowl

text: game

text: after

text: until

text: the

text: Rose

text: Bowl

text: The

text: team

text: did

text: not

text: win

text: a

text: bowl

text: since

text: the

text: Rose

text: Bowl

text: until

text: the

text: Gator

text: Bowl

text: Following

text: the

text: sudden

text: death

text: of

text: football

text: coach

text: Randy

text: Walker

text: in

text: old

text: former

text: All

text: American

text: Northwestern

text: linebacker

text: Pat

text: Fitzgerald

text: assumed

text: the

text: position

text: becoming

text: the

text: youngest

text: Division

text: I

text: FBS

text: coach

text: at

text: the

text: time

question: How many appearances has Northwestern's football team made in the top 10 AP poll since 1936?

answer: 73

question: How many consecutive games did Northwestern lose during it's longest losing streak between 1979 and 1982?

answer: 34

question: What was the first bowl game Northwestern appeared in after 1949?

answer: 1996 Rose Bowl

text: 1996 Rose Bowl

question: What was the first bowl won by Northwestern after the 1949 Rose Bowl?

answer: 2013 Gator Bowl

text: 2013 Gator Bowl

question: In 2006, which Northwestern linebacker became the youngest Division/FBS coach at the time?

answer: Pat Fitzgerald

text: Pat Fitzgerald


text: YouTube is a global video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States. The service was created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005. In November 2006, it was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion. YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries. The site allows users to upload, view, rate, share, and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media video. Available content includes video clips, TV clips, music videos, movie trailers, and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: YouTube

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: video

text: sharing

text: website

text: headquartered

text: in

text: San

text: Bruno

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: service

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: three

text: former

text: PayPal

text: employees

text: in

text: February

text: In

text: November

text: it

text: was

text: bought

text: by

text: Google

text: for

text: US$

text: billion

text: YouTube

text: now

text: operates

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Google

text: 's

text: subsidiaries

text: The

text: site

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: upload

text: view

text: rate

text: share

text: and

text: comment

text: on

text: videos

text: and

text: it

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: WebM

text: AVC

text: and

text: Adobe

text: Flash

text: Video

text: technology

text: to

text: display

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: user

text: generated

text: and

text: corporate

text: media

text: video

text: Available

text: content

text: includes

text: video

text: clips

text: TV

text: clips

text: music

text: videos

text: movie

text: trailers

text: and

text: other

text: content

text: such

text: as

text: video

text: blogging

text: short

text: original

text: videos

text: and

text: educational

text: videos

question: Where is Youtube headquartered?

answer: San Bruno, California, United States

text: San Bruno, California, United States

question: When was Youtube created?

answer: February 2005

text: February 2005

question: How much did Google pay for Youtube in 2006?

answer: US$1.65 billion

text: US$1.65 billion

question: Other than video blogging and and educational videos, what content is available on youtube?

answer: short original videos

text: short original videos

question: How does youtube now operate as a business?

answer: as one of Google's subsidiaries

text: as one of Google's subsidiaries


text: This was followed by the creation of the first two Han Banners in 1637 (increasing to eight in 1642). Together these military reforms enabled Hong Taiji to resoundingly defeat Ming forces in a series of battles from 1640 to 1642 for the territories of Songshan and Jinzhou. This final victory resulted in the surrender of many of the Ming dynasty's most battle-hardened troops, the death of Yuan Chonghuan at the hands of the Chongzhen Emperor (who thought Yuan had betrayed him), and the complete and permanent withdrawal of the remaining Ming forces north of the Great Wall.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: Han

text: Banners

text: in

text: increasing

text: to

text: eight

text: in

text: Together

text: these

text: military

text: reforms

text: enabled

text: Hong

text: Taiji

text: to

text: resoundingly

text: defeat

text: Ming

text: forces

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: battles

text: from

text: to

text: for

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: Songshan

text: and

text: Jinzhou

text: This

text: final

text: victory

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: surrender

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: 's

text: most

text: battle

text: hardened

text: troops

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Yuan

text: Chonghuan

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Chongzhen

text: Emperor

text: who

text: thought

text: Yuan

text: had

text: betrayed

text: him

text: and

text: the

text: complete

text: and

text: permanent

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: Ming

text: forces

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Wall

question: When were the first couple Han Banners founded?

answer: 1637

question: When did the Han Banners grow to eight?

answer: 1642

question: Who killed Yuan Chonghuan?

answer: Chongzhen Emperor

text: Chongzhen Emperor

question: Which leader defeated the Ming armies?

answer: Hong Taiji

text: Hong Taiji

question: Where did the Ming armies retreat to?

answer: north of the Great Wall

text: north of the Great Wall


text: The battle of Iwo Jima ("Operation Detachment") in February 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles fought by the Americans in the Pacific War. Iwo Jima was an 8 sq mile (21 km2) island situated halfway between Tokyo and the Mariana Islands. Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island, and utilize its three airfields as bases to carry out air attacks against the Home Islands. Lt. General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the commander of the island's defense, knew that he could not win the battle, but he hoped to make the Americans suffer far more than they could endure.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: battle

text: of

text: Iwo

text: Jima

text: Operation

text: Detachment

text: in

text: February

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: bloodiest

text: battles

text: fought

text: by

text: the

text: Americans

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: War

text: Iwo

text: Jima

text: was

text: an

text: sq

text: mile

text: island

text: situated

text: halfway

text: between

text: Tokyo

text: and

text: the

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: Holland

text: Smith

text: the

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: invasion

text: force

text: aimed

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: utilize

text: its

text: three

text: airfields

text: as

text: bases

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: air

text: attacks

text: against

text: the

text: Home

text: Islands

text: Lt

text: General

text: Tadamichi

text: Kuribayashi

text: the

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: defense

text: knew

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: win

text: the

text: battle

text: but

text: he

text: hoped

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: Americans

text: suffer

text: far

text: more

text: than

text: they

text: could

text: endure

question: What was "Operation Detachment"?

answer: battle of Iwo Jima

text: battle of Iwo Jima

question: When did "Operation Detachment" occur?

answer: February 1945

text: February 1945

question: How many square miles is the island of Iwo Jima?

answer: 8

question: Iwo Jima is halfway between the Mariana Islands and what city?

answer: Tokyo

text: Tokyo

question: How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?

answer: three

text: three


text: Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wife, Queen Victoria, who laid the first stone. In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology. The college has expanded its coursework to medicine through mergers with St Mary's Hospital. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School. Imperial became an independent university from the University of London during its one hundred year anniversary.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

text: is

text: a

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: London

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: who

text: envisioned

text: an

text: area

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: Natural

text: History

text: Museum

text: Science

text: Museum

text: Victoria

text: and

text: Albert

text: Museum

text: Royal

text: Albert

text: Hall

text: and

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Institute

text: The

text: Imperial

text: Institute

text: was

text: opened

text: by

text: his

text: wife

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: who

text: laid

text: the

text: first

text: stone

text: In

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: and

text: soon

text: joined

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: with

text: a

text: focus

text: on

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: The

text: college

text: has

text: expanded

text: its

text: coursework

text: to

text: medicine

text: through

text: mergers

text: with

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: In

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: opened

text: the

text: Imperial

text: College

text: Business

text: School

text: Imperial

text: became

text: an

text: independent

text: university

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: during

text: its

text: one

text: hundred

text: year

text: anniversary

question: What kind of University is Imperial College London?

answer: public research university

text: public research university

question: Who founded the Imperial College London?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?

answer: Queen Victoria

text: Queen Victoria

question: Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed?

answer: Royal Charter

text: Royal Charter

question: What was the focus of the Imperial College London?

answer: science and technology

text: science and technology


text: A more recent study by science historian John van Wyhe has determined that the idea that Darwin delayed publication only dates back to the 1940s, and Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable. Darwin always finished one book before starting another. While he was researching, he told many people about his interest in transmutation without causing outrage. He firmly intended to publish, but it was not until September 1854 that he could work on it full-time. His estimate that writing his "big book" would take five years was optimistic.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: A

text: more

text: recent

text: study

text: by

text: science

text: historian

text: John

text: van

text: Wyhe

text: has

text: determined

text: that

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: Darwin

text: delayed

text: publication

text: only

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: and

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: contemporaries

text: thought

text: the

text: time

text: he

text: took

text: was

text: reasonable

text: Darwin

text: always

text: finished

text: one

text: book

text: before

text: starting

text: another

text: While

text: he

text: was

text: researching

text: he

text: told

text: many

text: people

text: about

text: his

text: interest

text: in

text: transmutation

text: without

text: causing

text: outrage

text: He

text: firmly

text: intended

text: to

text: publish

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: September

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: work

text: on

text: it

text: full

text: time

text: His

text: estimate

text: that

text: writing

text: his

text: big

text: book

text: would

text: take

text: five

text: years

text: was

text: optimistic

question: What did Darwin's contemporaries think of the long delays on his publishing?

answer: Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable

text: Darwin's contemporaries thought the time he took was reasonable

question: What was Darwin's process on writing his books?

answer: Darwin always finished one book before starting another

text: Darwin always finished one book before starting another

question: What was Darwin's original estimate for the amount of time his book would take to write?

answer: five years

text: five years

question: Which scientist's study theorized that the idea of Darwin's work being delayed dates to the 1940s?

answer: John van Wyhe

text: John van Wyhe


text: Bottom Up Testing is an approach to integrated testing where the lowest level components (modules, procedures, and functions) are tested first, then integrated and used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. After the integration testing of lower level integrated modules, the next level of modules will be formed and can be used for integration testing. The process is repeated until the components at the top of the hierarchy are tested. This approach is helpful only when all or most of the modules of the same development level are ready.[citation needed] This method also helps to determine the levels of software developed and makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage.[citation needed]

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: Bottom

text: Up

text: Testing

text: is

text: an

text: approach

text: to

text: integrated

text: testing

text: where

text: the

text: lowest

text: level

text: components

text: modules

text: procedures

text: and

text: functions

text: are

text: tested

text: first

text: then

text: integrated

text: and

text: used

text: to

text: facilitate

text: the

text: testing

text: of

text: higher

text: level

text: components

text: After

text: the

text: integration

text: testing

text: of

text: lower

text: level

text: integrated

text: modules

text: the

text: next

text: level

text: of

text: modules

text: will

text: be

text: formed

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: integration

text: testing

text: The

text: process

text: is

text: repeated

text: until

text: the

text: components

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: are

text: tested

text: This

text: approach

text: is

text: helpful

text: only

text: when

text: all

text: or

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: modules

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: development

text: level

text: are

text: ready.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: method

text: also

text: helps

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: levels

text: of

text: software

text: developed

text: and

text: makes

text: it

text: easier

text: to

text: report

text: testing

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: percentage.[citation

text: needed

question: What three components make up Bottom Up Testing?

answer: modules, procedures, and functions

text: modules, procedures, and functions

question: Bottom Up Testing helps facilitate the testing of what?

answer: the testing of higher level components

text: the testing of higher level components

question: What does Bottom Up Testing also help with once the process has been repeated over and over again at all levels?

answer: makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage

text: makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage


text: The government of India is based on a tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers. The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government (also known as the Central Government), representing the Union of India, and the State governments. Later, a third tier was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. In the current arrangement, The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution delimits the subjects of each level of governmental jurisdiction, dividing them into three lists:

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: The

text: government

text: of

text: India

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: tiered

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: India

text: delineates

text: the

text: subjects

text: on

text: which

text: each

text: tier

text: of

text: government

text: has

text: executive

text: powers

text: The

text: Constitution

text: originally

text: provided

text: for

text: a

text: two

text: tier

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: the

text: Union

text: Government

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Central

text: Government

text: representing

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: State

text: governments

text: Later

text: a

text: third

text: tier

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Panchayats

text: and

text: Municipalities

text: In

text: the

text: current

text: arrangement

text: The

text: Seventh

text: Schedule

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Constitution

text: delimits

text: the

text: subjects

text: of

text: each

text: level

text: of

text: governmental

text: jurisdiction

text: dividing

text: them

text: into

text: three

text: lists

question: What is the government of India based on?

answer: tiered system

text: tiered system

question: What is a tiered system?

answer: the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers

text: the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers

question: What was the constitution originally provided for?

answer: two-tier system of government

text: two-tier system of government

question: When the third tiere was added on, what is it in form of?

answer: Panchayats and Municipalities

text: Panchayats and Municipalities


text: Even though the book had barely hinted at human evolution, it quickly became central to the debate as mental and moral qualities were seen as spiritual aspects of the immaterial soul, and it was believed that animals did not have spiritual qualities. This conflict could be reconciled by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans, or viewing evolution as a purposeful and progressive ascent to mankind's position at the head of nature. While many conservative theologians accepted evolution, Charles Hodge argued in his 1874 critique "What is Darwinism?" that "Darwinism", defined narrowly as including rejection of design, was atheism though he accepted that Asa Gray did not reject design. Asa Gray responded that this charge misrepresented Darwin's text. By the early 20th century, four noted authors of The Fundamentals were explicitly open to the possibility that God created through evolution, but fundamentalism inspired the American creation–evolution controversy that began in the 1920s. Some conservative Roman Catholic writers and influential Jesuits opposed evolution in the late 19th and early 20th century, but other Catholic writers, starting with Mivart, pointed out that early Church Fathers had not interpreted Genesis literally in this area. The Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: book

text: had

text: barely

text: hinted

text: at

text: human

text: evolution

text: it

text: quickly

text: became

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: debate

text: as

text: mental

text: and

text: moral

text: qualities

text: were

text: seen

text: as

text: spiritual

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: immaterial

text: soul

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: believed

text: that

text: animals

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: spiritual

text: qualities

text: This

text: conflict

text: could

text: be

text: reconciled

text: by

text: supposing

text: there

text: was

text: some

text: supernatural

text: intervention

text: on

text: the

text: path

text: leading

text: to

text: humans

text: or

text: viewing

text: evolution

text: as

text: a

text: purposeful

text: and

text: progressive

text: ascent

text: to

text: mankind

text: 's

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: nature

text: While

text: many

text: conservative

text: theologians

text: accepted

text: evolution

text: Charles

text: Hodge

text: argued

text: in

text: his

text: critique

text: What

text: is

text: Darwinism

text: that

text: Darwinism

text: defined

text: narrowly

text: as

text: including

text: rejection

text: of

text: design

text: was

text: atheism

text: though

text: he

text: accepted

text: that

text: Asa

text: Gray

text: did

text: not

text: reject

text: design

text: Asa

text: Gray

text: responded

text: that

text: this

text: charge

text: misrepresented

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: text

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: four

text: noted

text: authors

text: of

text: The

text: Fundamentals

text: were

text: explicitly

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: God

text: created

text: through

text: evolution

text: but

text: fundamentalism

text: inspired

text: the

text: American

text: creation

text: evolution

text: controversy

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: Some

text: conservative

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: writers

text: and

text: influential

text: Jesuits

text: opposed

text: evolution

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: but

text: other

text: Catholic

text: writers

text: starting

text: with

text: Mivart

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: early

text: Church

text: Fathers

text: had

text: not

text: interpreted

text: Genesis

text: literally

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: The

text: Vatican

text: stated

text: its

text: official

text: position

text: in

text: a

text: papal

text: encyclical

text: which

text: held

text: that

text: evolution

text: was

text: not

text: inconsistent

text: with

text: Catholic

text: teaching

question: How did people attempt to rationalize or reconcile the concept of natural selection?

answer: by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans

text: by supposing there was some supernatural intervention on the path leading to humans

question: Which scientist argued that Darwinism was atheism?

answer: Charles Hodge

text: Charles Hodge

question: What controversy around Darwin's book began in the 1920s?

answer: the American creation–evolution controversy

text: the American creation–evolution controversy

question: What official position did the Vatican take on the subject of evolution in 1950?

answer: The Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching.

text: The Vatican stated its official position in a 1950 papal encyclical, which held that evolution was not inconsistent with Catholic teaching.


text: Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas. While Indian reservations typical in most of the United States are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and no control over state governing bodies such as municipalities and counties. Tribal governments are recognized by the United States as quasi-sovereign entities with executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions, but are subject to the authority of the United States Congress to revoke or withhold certain powers. The tribal governments are required to submit a constitution and any subsequent amendments to the United States Congress for approval.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Thirty

text: nine

text: Native

text: American

text: tribal

text: governments

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: each

text: holding

text: limited

text: powers

text: within

text: designated

text: areas

text: While

text: Indian

text: reservations

text: typical

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: not

text: present

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: tribal

text: governments

text: hold

text: land

text: granted

text: during

text: the

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: era

text: but

text: with

text: limited

text: jurisdiction

text: and

text: no

text: control

text: over

text: state

text: governing

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: municipalities

text: and

text: counties

text: Tribal

text: governments

text: are

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: quasi

text: sovereign

text: entities

text: with

text: executive

text: judicial

text: and

text: legislative

text: powers

text: over

text: tribal

text: members

text: and

text: functions

text: but

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: to

text: revoke

text: or

text: withhold

text: certain

text: powers

text: The

text: tribal

text: governments

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: submit

text: a

text: constitution

text: and

text: any

text: subsequent

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: for

text: approval

question: How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?

answer: Thirty-nine

text: Thirty-nine

question: Tribes hold land in Oklahoma, but what isn't it called?

answer: reservations

text: reservations

question: What powers do tribal governments have?

answer: executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions

text: executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions

question: Who can overrule the tribal governments?

answer: the United States Congress

text: the United States Congress

question: Who must approve tribal constitutions?

answer: the United States Congress

text: the United States Congress


text: The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: The

text: Institute

text: also

text: maintains

text: a

text: dozen

text: regional

text: offices

text: around

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: it

text: opened

text: its

text: first

text: regional

text: office

text: for

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: at

text: Cambridge

text: in

question: How many satellite offices does the Royal Institute run in the UK?

answer: a dozen

text: a dozen

question: When was RIBA's first satellite office opened?

answer: 1966

question: In what city was the first RIBA branch office opened?

answer: Cambridge

text: Cambridge

question: What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover?

answer: the East of England

text: the East of England


text: New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant states that have not adopted the FRCP. Furthermore, all three states continue to maintain most of their civil procedure laws in the form of codified statutes enacted by the state legislature, as opposed to court rules promulgated by the state supreme court, on the ground that the latter are undemocratic. But certain key portions of their civil procedure laws have been modified by their legislatures to bring them closer to federal civil procedure.

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: New

text: York

text: Illinois

text: and

text: California

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: states

text: that

text: have

text: not

text: adopted

text: the

text: FRCP

text: Furthermore

text: all

text: three

text: states

text: continue

text: to

text: maintain

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: civil

text: procedure

text: laws

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: codified

text: statutes

text: enacted

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: court

text: rules

text: promulgated

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: supreme

text: court

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: that

text: the

text: latter

text: are

text: undemocratic

text: But

text: certain

text: key

text: portions

text: of

text: their

text: civil

text: procedure

text: laws

text: have

text: been

text: modified

text: by

text: their

text: legislatures

text: to

text: bring

text: them

text: closer

text: to

text: federal

text: civil

text: procedure

question: Which states have not adopted FRCP?

answer: New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant

text: New York, Illinois, and California are the most significant

question: How do New York, Illinois and California maintain civil procedure laws?

answer: codified statutes enacted by the state legislature

text: codified statutes enacted by the state legislature

question: What should New York, Illinois and California be using instead of codified statutes?

answer: court rules promulgated by the state supreme court

text: court rules promulgated by the state supreme court


text: Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled, while the grounds at Karađorđevo were the site of "diplomatic hunts". By 1974 the Yugoslav President had at his disposal 32 official residences, larger and small, the yacht Galeb ("seagull"), a Boeing 727 as the presidential airplane, and the Blue Train. After Tito's death the presidential Boeing 727 was sold to Aviogenex, the Galeb remained docked in Montenegro, while the Blue Train was stored in a Serbian train shed for over two decades. While Tito was the person who held the office of president for by far the longest period, the associated property was not private and much of it continues to be in use by Yugoslav successor states, as public property, or maintained at the disposal of high-ranking officials.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Another

text: residence

text: was

text: maintained

text: at

text: Lake

text: Bled

text: while

text: the

text: grounds

text: at

text: Karađorđevo

text: were

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: diplomatic

text: hunts

text: By

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: President

text: had

text: at

text: his

text: disposal

text: official

text: residences

text: larger

text: and

text: small

text: the

text: yacht

text: Galeb

text: seagull

text: a

text: Boeing

text: as

text: the

text: presidential

text: airplane

text: and

text: the

text: Blue

text: Train

text: After

text: Tito

text: 's

text: death

text: the

text: presidential

text: Boeing

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: Aviogenex

text: the

text: Galeb

text: remained

text: docked

text: in

text: Montenegro

text: while

text: the

text: Blue

text: Train

text: was

text: stored

text: in

text: a

text: Serbian

text: train

text: shed

text: for

text: over

text: two

text: decades

text: While

text: Tito

text: was

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: held

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: president

text: for

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: longest

text: period

text: the

text: associated

text: property

text: was

text: not

text: private

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: it

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: use

text: by

text: Yugoslav

text: successor

text: states

text: as

text: public

text: property

text: or

text: maintained

text: at

text: the

text: disposal

text: of

text: high

text: ranking

text: officials

question: The grounds at what location were the site of "diplomatic hunts"?

answer: Karađorđevo

text: Karađorđevo

question: What was the name of the yacht the Yugoslav president had at his disposal?

answer: Galeb

text: Galeb

question: What company bought the presidential Boeing 727 after Tito's death?

answer: Aviogenex

text: Aviogenex

question: Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?

answer: Montenegro

text: Montenegro

question: What is the English translation of Galeb?

answer: seagull

text: seagull


text: Seattle was also the home base of impresario Alexander Pantages who, starting in 1902, opened a number of theaters in the city exhibiting vaudeville acts and silent movies. His activities soon expanded, and the thrifty Greek went on and became one of America's greatest theater and movie tycoons. Between Pantages and his rival John Considine, Seattle was for a while the western United States' vaudeville mecca. B. Marcus Priteca, the Scottish-born and Seattle-based architect, built several theaters for Pantages, including some in Seattle. The theaters he built for Pantages in Seattle have been either demolished or converted to other uses, but many other theaters survive in other cities of the U.S., often retaining the Pantages name; Seattle's surviving Paramount Theatre, on which he collaborated, was not a Pantages theater.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: base

text: of

text: impresario

text: Alexander

text: Pantages

text: who

text: starting

text: in

text: opened

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: theaters

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: exhibiting

text: vaudeville

text: acts

text: and

text: silent

text: movies

text: His

text: activities

text: soon

text: expanded

text: and

text: the

text: thrifty

text: Greek

text: went

text: on

text: and

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: greatest

text: theater

text: and

text: movie

text: tycoons

text: Between

text: Pantages

text: and

text: his

text: rival

text: John

text: Considine

text: Seattle

text: was

text: for

text: a

text: while

text: the

text: western

text: United

text: States

text: vaudeville

text: mecca

text: B.

text: Marcus

text: Priteca

text: the

text: Scottish

text: born

text: and

text: Seattle

text: based

text: architect

text: built

text: several

text: theaters

text: for

text: Pantages

text: including

text: some

text: in

text: Seattle

text: The

text: theaters

text: he

text: built

text: for

text: Pantages

text: in

text: Seattle

text: have

text: been

text: either

text: demolished

text: or

text: converted

text: to

text: other

text: uses

text: but

text: many

text: other

text: theaters

text: survive

text: in

text: other

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: often

text: retaining

text: the

text: Pantages

text: name

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: surviving

text: Paramount

text: Theatre

text: on

text: which

text: he

text: collaborated

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: Pantages

text: theater

question: What type of theater did Alexander Pantages start in Seattle?

answer: vaudeville

text: vaudeville

question: When did Pantages open his movie houses?

answer: 1902

question: Who was Pantages competitor in the theater business?

answer: John Considine

text: John Considine

question: Who was the architect who built a number of theaters in the Seattle area?

answer: B. Marcus Priteca

text: B. Marcus Priteca

question: Which of Seattle's famous, and still extant,  theaters did Priteca disign?

answer: Paramount Theatre

text: Paramount Theatre


text: The economy has been growing quickly in recent years. In both 2010 and 2011, the metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) led 27 other metropolitan areas in the country, according to the Conference Board of Canada, recording growth of 6.6 per cent and 5.8 per cent respectively. At $52,000 the city's per capita GDP is the second highest out of all major Canadian cities. Economic forecasts suggest that the city will continue its strong economic growth in the coming years not only in the "oceanic" industries mentioned above, but also in tourism and new home construction as the population continues to grow. In May 2011, the city's unemployment rate fell to 5.6 per cent, the second lowest unemployment rate for a major city in Canada.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: The

text: economy

text: has

text: been

text: growing

text: quickly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: In

text: both

text: and

text: the

text: metro

text: area

text: 's

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: GDP

text: led

text: other

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Conference

text: Board

text: of

text: Canada

text: recording

text: growth

text: of

text: per

text: cent

text: and

text: per

text: cent

text: respectively

text: At

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: per

text: capita

text: GDP

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: major

text: Canadian

text: cities

text: Economic

text: forecasts

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: will

text: continue

text: its

text: strong

text: economic

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: coming

text: years

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: oceanic

text: industries

text: mentioned

text: above

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: tourism

text: and

text: new

text: home

text: construction

text: as

text: the

text: population

text: continues

text: to

text: grow

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: fell

text: to

text: per

text: cent

text: the

text: second

text: lowest

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: for

text: a

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

question: What has been growing in the recent years?

answer: economy

text: economy

question: When did the unemployment rate fall to 5.6 per cent?

answer: May 2011

text: May 2011

question: What was the city's unemployment rate in May 2011?

answer: 5.6 per cent

text: 5.6 per cent

question: What is the city's per capita GDP?

answer: $52,000


text: Plymouth is an important centre for watersports, especially scuba diving and sailing. The Port of Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823. In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: for

text: watersports

text: especially

text: scuba

text: diving

text: and

text: sailing

text: The

text: Port

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Regatta

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: regattas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: regularly

text: since

text: In

text: September

text: Plymouth

text: hosted

text: the

text: America

text: 's

text: Cup

text: World

text: Series

text: for

text: nine

text: days

question: When was the first Port of Plymouth Regatta?

answer: 1823

question: In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?

answer: September 2011

text: September 2011

question: For how many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth?

answer: nine

text: nine


text: Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no distinction between majuscules and minuscules – a system called unicameral script or unicase. This includes most syllabic and other non-alphabetic scripts. The Georgian alphabet is special since it used to be bicameral, but today is mostly used in a unicameral way.

title: Letter_case

title: Letter_case

text: Most

text: Western

text: languages

text: particularly

text: those

text: with

text: writing

text: systems

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Latin

text: Cyrillic

text: Greek

text: Coptic

text: and

text: Armenian

text: alphabets

text: use

text: letter

text: cases

text: in

text: their

text: written

text: form

text: as

text: an

text: aid

text: to

text: clarity

text: Scripts

text: using

text: two

text: separate

text: cases

text: are

text: also

text: called

text: bicameral

text: scripts

text: Many

text: other

text: writing

text: systems

text: make

text: no

text: distinction

text: between

text: majuscules

text: and

text: minuscules

text: a

text: system

text: called

text: unicameral

text: script

text: or

text: unicase

text: This

text: includes

text: most

text: syllabic

text: and

text: other

text: non

text: alphabetic

text: scripts

text: The

text: Georgian

text: alphabet

text: is

text: special

text: since

text: it

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: bicameral

text: but

text: today

text: is

text: mostly

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: unicameral

text: way

question: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?

answer: letter cases

text: letter cases

question: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?

answer: unicameral script

text: unicameral script

question: Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?

answer: Georgian

text: Georgian

question: What are scripts that utilized two seperate cases called?

answer: bicameral

text: bicameral