text: Before signing a developmental agreement with the Kane County Cougars in 2012, the Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation on two occasions with the Peoria Chiefs (1985–1995 and 2004–2012). Ryne Sandberg managed the Chiefs from 2006 to 2010. In the period between those associations with the Chiefs the club had affiliations with the Dayton Dragons and Lansing Lugnuts. The Lugnuts were often affectionately referred to by Chip Caray as "Steve Stone's favorite team." The 2007 developmental contract with the Tennessee Smokies was preceded by Double A affiliations with the Orlando Cubs and West Tenn Diamond Jaxx. On September 16, 2014 the Cubs announced a move of their top Class A affiliate from Daytona in the Florida State League to Myrtle Beach in the Carolina League for the 2015 season. Two days later, on the 18th, the Cubs signed a 4-year player development contract with the South Bend Silver Hawks of the Midwest League, ending their brief relationship with the Kane County Cougars and shortly thereafter renaming the Silver Hawks the South Bend Cubs.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: Before

text: signing

text: a

text: developmental

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Kane

text: County

text: Cougars

text: in

text: the

text: Cubs

text: had

text: a

text: Class

text: A

text: minor

text: league

text: affiliation

text: on

text: two

text: occasions

text: with

text: the

text: Peoria

text: Chiefs

text: and

text: Ryne

text: Sandberg

text: managed

text: the

text: Chiefs

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: those

text: associations

text: with

text: the

text: Chiefs

text: the

text: club

text: had

text: affiliations

text: with

text: the

text: Dayton

text: Dragons

text: and

text: Lansing

text: Lugnuts

text: The

text: Lugnuts

text: were

text: often

text: affectionately

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: Chip

text: Caray

text: as

text: Steve

text: Stone

text: 's

text: favorite

text: team

text: The

text: developmental

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: Smokies

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: Double

text: A

text: affiliations

text: with

text: the

text: Orlando

text: Cubs

text: and

text: West

text: Tenn

text: Diamond

text: Jaxx

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Cubs

text: announced

text: a

text: move

text: of

text: their

text: top

text: Class

text: A

text: affiliate

text: from

text: Daytona

text: in

text: the

text: Florida

text: State

text: League

text: to

text: Myrtle

text: Beach

text: in

text: the

text: Carolina

text: League

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: Two

text: days

text: later

text: on

text: the

text: the

text: Cubs

text: signed

text: a

text: player

text: development

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: Bend

text: Silver

text: Hawks

text: of

text: the

text: Midwest

text: League

text: ending

text: their

text: brief

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: Kane

text: County

text: Cougars

text: and

text: shortly

text: thereafter

text: renaming

text: the

text: Silver

text: Hawks

text: the

text: South

text: Bend

text: Cubs

question: When did the Cubs sign a developmental agreement with the Kane County Cougars?

answer: 2012

question: The Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation on two occasions with who?

answer: Peoria Chiefs

text: Peoria Chiefs

question: When did the Cubs announce a move of their top class A affiliate from Daytona to Myrtle Beach?

answer: September 16, 2014

text: September 16, 2014


text: Nintendo of America took the same stance against the distribution of SNES ROM image files and the use of emulators as it did with the NES, insisting that they represented flagrant software piracy. Proponents of SNES emulation cite discontinued production of the SNES constituting abandonware status, the right of the owner of the respective game to make a personal backup via devices such as the Retrode, space shifting for private use, the desire to develop homebrew games for the system, the frailty of SNES ROM cartridges and consoles, and the lack of certain foreign imports.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Nintendo

text: of

text: America

text: took

text: the

text: same

text: stance

text: against

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: SNES

text: ROM

text: image

text: files

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: emulators

text: as

text: it

text: did

text: with

text: the

text: NES

text: insisting

text: that

text: they

text: represented

text: flagrant

text: software

text: piracy

text: Proponents

text: of

text: SNES

text: emulation

text: cite

text: discontinued

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: SNES

text: constituting

text: abandonware

text: status

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: respective

text: game

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: personal

text: backup

text: via

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Retrode

text: space

text: shifting

text: for

text: private

text: use

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: develop

text: homebrew

text: games

text: for

text: the

text: system

text: the

text: frailty

text: of

text: SNES

text: ROM

text: cartridges

text: and

text: consoles

text: and

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: certain

text: foreign

text: imports

question: What did Nintendo consider emulators?

answer: flagrant software piracy

text: flagrant software piracy

question: What is the term for a software product abandoned by its owners?

answer: abandonware

text: abandonware

question: What device allows backing up SNES games?

answer: Retrode

text: Retrode

question: What is the term for homemade software?

answer: homebrew

text: homebrew


text: Further work on MPEG audio was finalized in 1994 as part of the second suite of MPEG standards, MPEG-2, more formally known as international standard ISO/IEC 13818-3 (a.k.a. MPEG-2 Part 3 or backwards compatible MPEG-2 Audio or MPEG-2 Audio BC), originally published in 1995. MPEG-2 Part 3 (ISO/IEC 13818-3) defined additional bit rates and sample rates for MPEG-1 Audio Layer I, II and III. The new sampling rates are exactly half that of those originally defined in MPEG-1 Audio. This reduction in sampling rate serves to cut the available frequency fidelity in half while likewise cutting the bitrate by 50%. MPEG-2 Part 3 also enhanced MPEG-1's audio by allowing the coding of audio programs with more than two channels, up to 5.1 multichannel.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Further

text: work

text: on

text: MPEG

text: audio

text: was

text: finalized

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: suite

text: of

text: MPEG

text: standards

text: more

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: international

text: standard

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: a.k.a

text: Part

text: or

text: backwards

text: compatible

text: Audio

text: or

text: Audio

text: BC

text: originally

text: published

text: in

text: Part

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: defined

text: additional

text: bit

text: rates

text: and

text: sample

text: rates

text: for

text: Audio

text: Layer

text: I

text: II

text: and

text: III

text: The

text: new

text: sampling

text: rates

text: are

text: exactly

text: half

text: that

text: of

text: those

text: originally

text: defined

text: in

text: Audio

text: This

text: reduction

text: in

text: sampling

text: rate

text: serves

text: to

text: cut

text: the

text: available

text: frequency

text: fidelity

text: in

text: half

text: while

text: likewise

text: cutting

text: the

text: bitrate

text: by

text: Part

text: also

text: enhanced

text: 's

text: audio

text: by

text: allowing

text: the

text: coding

text: of

text: audio

text: programs

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: channels

text: up

text: to

text: multichannel

question: Further work on MPEG was finalized as a part of which MPEG standard?

answer: second suite

text: second suite

question: What was the official name of ISO/IEC 13818-3 better known as?

answer: MPEG-2

question: At what rate were the new sampling rates defined in comparison to MPEG-1 Audio?

answer: half

text: half

question: Apart from cutting the frequency fidelity in half, what else was cut in half?

answer: bitrate

text: bitrate

question: Allowing the coding of audio programs with more than two channels was a major aspect of what?

answer: MPEG-2 Part 3

text: MPEG-2 Part 3


text: Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles such as dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde. While post-punk musicians often avoided or intentionally obscured conventional influences, previous musical styles did serve as touchstones for the movement, including particular brands of glam, art rock and "[the] dark undercurrent of '60s music".[nb 1] According to Reynolds, artists once again approached the studio as an instrument, using new recording methods and pursuing novel sonic territories. Author Matthew Bannister wrote that post-punk artists rejected the high cultural references of 1960s rock artists like the Beatles and Bob Dylan as well as paradigms that defined "rock as progressive, as art, as 'sterile' studio perfectionism ... by adopting an avant-garde aesthetic".

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Though

text: the

text: music

text: varied

text: widely

text: between

text: regions

text: and

text: artists

text: the

text: post

text: punk

text: movement

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: conceptual

text: assault

text: on

text: rock

text: conventions

text: and

text: rejection

text: of

text: aesthetics

text: perceived

text: of

text: as

text: traditionalist

text: hegemonic

text: or

text: rockist

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: experimentation

text: with

text: production

text: techniques

text: and

text: non

text: rock

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: dub

text: electronic

text: music

text: disco

text: noise

text: jazz

text: krautrock

text: world

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: While

text: post

text: punk

text: musicians

text: often

text: avoided

text: or

text: intentionally

text: obscured

text: conventional

text: influences

text: previous

text: musical

text: styles

text: did

text: serve

text: as

text: touchstones

text: for

text: the

text: movement

text: including

text: particular

text: brands

text: of

text: glam

text: art

text: rock

text: and

text: the

text: dark

text: undercurrent

text: of

text: music".[nb

text: According

text: to

text: Reynolds

text: artists

text: once

text: again

text: approached

text: the

text: studio

text: as

text: an

text: instrument

text: using

text: new

text: recording

text: methods

text: and

text: pursuing

text: novel

text: sonic

text: territories

text: Author

text: Matthew

text: Bannister

text: wrote

text: that

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: rejected

text: the

text: high

text: cultural

text: references

text: of

text: rock

text: artists

text: like

text: the

text: Beatles

text: and

text: Bob

text: Dylan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: paradigms

text: that

text: defined

text: rock

text: as

text: progressive

text: as

text: art

text: as

text: sterile

text: studio

text: perfectionism

text: by

text: adopting

text: an

text: avant

text: garde

text: aesthetic

question: What were the things that post-punk really got into?

answer: experimentation with production techniques

text: experimentation with production techniques

question: What are non-rock styles that post-punk used as inspiration?

answer: dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde

text: dub, electronic music, disco, noise, jazz, krautrock, world music and the avant-garde

question: What aesthetic did Matthew Bannister associate with post-punk?

answer: avant-garde

text: avant-garde

question: What music did post-punk end to reject?

answer: high cultural references of 1960s rock artists

text: high cultural references of 1960s rock artists

question: As a movement, post-punk has been characterized by its conceptual assault on what conventions?

answer: rock

text: rock

question: What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?

answer: aesthetics

text: aesthetics

question: What is one of the foundational aspects post-punk is deeply favorable towards?

answer: experimentation

text: experimentation

question: How did post-punk artists once again approach the studio?

answer: as an instrument

text: as an instrument

question: What references did post-punk artists specifically reject of the 1960s rock artists?

answer: high cultural

text: high cultural


text: In a slightly more complex form a sender and a receiver are linked reciprocally. This second attitude of communication, referred to as the constitutive model or constructionist view, focuses on how an individual communicates as the determining factor of the way the message will be interpreted. Communication is viewed as a conduit; a passage in which information travels from one individual to another and this information becomes separate from the communication itself. A particular instance of communication is called a speech act. The sender's personal filters and the receiver's personal filters may vary depending upon different regional traditions, cultures, or gender; which may alter the intended meaning of message contents. In the presence of "communication noise" on the transmission channel (air, in this case), reception and decoding of content may be faulty, and thus the speech act may not achieve the desired effect. One problem with this encode-transmit-receive-decode model is that the processes of encoding and decoding imply that the sender and receiver each possess something that functions as a codebook, and that these two code books are, at the very least, similar if not identical. Although something like code books is implied by the model, they are nowhere represented in the model, which creates many conceptual difficulties.

title: Communication

title: Communication

text: In

text: a

text: slightly

text: more

text: complex

text: form

text: a

text: sender

text: and

text: a

text: receiver

text: are

text: linked

text: reciprocally

text: This

text: second

text: attitude

text: of

text: communication

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: constitutive

text: model

text: or

text: constructionist

text: view

text: focuses

text: on

text: how

text: an

text: individual

text: communicates

text: as

text: the

text: determining

text: factor

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: message

text: will

text: be

text: interpreted

text: Communication

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: conduit

text: a

text: passage

text: in

text: which

text: information

text: travels

text: from

text: one

text: individual

text: to

text: another

text: and

text: this

text: information

text: becomes

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: communication

text: itself

text: A

text: particular

text: instance

text: of

text: communication

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: speech

text: act

text: The

text: sender

text: 's

text: personal

text: filters

text: and

text: the

text: receiver

text: 's

text: personal

text: filters

text: may

text: vary

text: depending

text: upon

text: different

text: regional

text: traditions

text: cultures

text: or

text: gender

text: which

text: may

text: alter

text: the

text: intended

text: meaning

text: of

text: message

text: contents

text: In

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: communication

text: noise

text: on

text: the

text: transmission

text: channel

text: air

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: reception

text: and

text: decoding

text: of

text: content

text: may

text: be

text: faulty

text: and

text: thus

text: the

text: speech

text: act

text: may

text: not

text: achieve

text: the

text: desired

text: effect

text: One

text: problem

text: with

text: this

text: encode

text: transmit

text: receive

text: decode

text: model

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: processes

text: of

text: encoding

text: and

text: decoding

text: imply

text: that

text: the

text: sender

text: and

text: receiver

text: each

text: possess

text: something

text: that

text: functions

text: as

text: a

text: codebook

text: and

text: that

text: these

text: two

text: code

text: books

text: are

text: at

text: the

text: very

text: least

text: similar

text: if

text: not

text: identical

text: Although

text: something

text: like

text: code

text: books

text: is

text: implied

text: by

text: the

text: model

text: they

text: are

text: nowhere

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: model

text: which

text: creates

text: many

text: conceptual

text: difficulties

question: How are the sender and receiver connected in a slightly more complex form of communication model?

answer: reciprocally

text: reciprocally

question: What is the model of communication in which the sender and receiver are connected reciprocally called?

answer: constitutive model or constructionist view

text: constitutive model or constructionist view

question: What is communication viewed as?

answer: a conduit

text: a conduit

question: What is something that may alter the intended meaning of a message?

answer: different regional traditions

text: different regional traditions

question: What is something that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty?

answer: communication noise

text: communication noise


text: Some hunter-gatherer cultures, such as the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, lived in particularly rich environments that allowed them to be sedentary or semi-sedentary.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Some

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: cultures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: Coast

text: lived

text: in

text: particularly

text: rich

text: environments

text: that

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: sedentary

text: or

text: semi

text: sedentary

question: What kind of area allowed a more permanent settlement?

answer: rich environments

text: rich environments

question: What is the life style of the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest?

answer: hunter-gatherer

text: hunter-gatherer

question: What does a lush environment allow hunter-gatherers to be?

answer: sedentary or semi-sedentary

text: sedentary or semi-sedentary

question: What kind of environment is the Pacific Northwest?

answer: rich environments

text: rich environments

question: What are the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest?

answer: hunter-gatherer cultures

text: hunter-gatherer cultures


text: The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social place. This square connects the different buildings and towers which comprise the WTC Complex and it is the main access to the complex. The square contains various works of art, notably a sculpture by renowned Uruguayan sculptor Pablo Atchugarry. World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square metres (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010[update].[citation needed]

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Towers

text: Square

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: remarkable

text: aesthetic

text: design

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: platform

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: business

text: activities

text: art

text: exhibitions

text: dance

text: and

text: music

text: performances

text: and

text: social

text: place

text: This

text: square

text: connects

text: the

text: different

text: buildings

text: and

text: towers

text: which

text: comprise

text: the

text: WTC

text: Complex

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: complex

text: The

text: square

text: contains

text: various

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: notably

text: a

text: sculpture

text: by

text: renowned

text: Uruguayan

text: sculptor

text: Pablo

text: Atchugarry

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: with

text: floors

text: and

text: square

text: metres

text: sq

text: ft

text: of

text: space

text: is

text: under

text: construction

text: as

text: of

text: needed

question: What was intended to be a platform for the development of business activities?

answer: The Towers Square

text: The Towers Square

question: The square contains a sculpture by what renowned Uruguayan sculptor?

answer: Pablo Atchugarry

text: Pablo Atchugarry

question: How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have?

answer: 53,500 square metres

text: 53,500 square metres


text: Jehovah's Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of first-century Christianity. Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body, which assumes responsibility for interpreting and applying scripture. The Governing Body does not issue any single, comprehensive "statement of faith", but prefers to express its doctrinal position in a variety of ways through publications published by the Watch Tower Society. Their publications teach that doctrinal changes and refinements result from a process of progressive revelation, in which God gradually reveals his will and purpose, and that such enlightenment or "new light" results from the application of reason and study, the guidance of the holy spirit, and direction from Jesus Christ and angels. The Society also teaches that members of the Governing Body are helped by the holy spirit to discern "deep truths", which are then considered by the entire Governing Body before it makes doctrinal decisions. The religion's leadership, while disclaiming divine inspiration and infallibility, is said to provide "divine guidance" through its teachings described as "based on God's Word thus ... not from men, but from Jehovah."

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: believe

text: their

text: religion

text: is

text: a

text: restoration

text: of

text: first

text: century

text: Christianity

text: Doctrines

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: which

text: assumes

text: responsibility

text: for

text: interpreting

text: and

text: applying

text: scripture

text: The

text: Governing

text: Body

text: does

text: not

text: issue

text: any

text: single

text: comprehensive

text: statement

text: of

text: faith

text: but

text: prefers

text: to

text: express

text: its

text: doctrinal

text: position

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: through

text: publications

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: Their

text: publications

text: teach

text: that

text: doctrinal

text: changes

text: and

text: refinements

text: result

text: from

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: progressive

text: revelation

text: in

text: which

text: God

text: gradually

text: reveals

text: his

text: will

text: and

text: purpose

text: and

text: that

text: such

text: enlightenment

text: or

text: new

text: light

text: results

text: from

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: reason

text: and

text: study

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: the

text: holy

text: spirit

text: and

text: direction

text: from

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: and

text: angels

text: The

text: Society

text: also

text: teaches

text: that

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: are

text: helped

text: by

text: the

text: holy

text: spirit

text: to

text: discern

text: deep

text: truths

text: which

text: are

text: then

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: entire

text: Governing

text: Body

text: before

text: it

text: makes

text: doctrinal

text: decisions

text: The

text: religion

text: 's

text: leadership

text: while

text: disclaiming

text: divine

text: inspiration

text: and

text: infallibility

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: provide

text: divine

text: guidance

text: through

text: its

text: teachings

text: described

text: as

text: based

text: on

text: God

text: 's

text: Word

text: thus

text: not

text: from

text: men

text: but

text: from

text: Jehovah

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of?

answer: first-century Christianity

text: first-century Christianity

question: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah Witnesses?

answer: the Governing Body

text: the Governing Body

question: Where does the Governing Body express its doctrinal position?

answer: through publications published by the Watch Tower Society

text: through publications published by the Watch Tower Society

question: How does God reveal his will and purpose?

answer: gradually

text: gradually

question: What is the Jehovah Witnesses' leadership said to provide?

answer: divine guidance

text: divine guidance


text: A TiVo service update in July 2008 allowed the system to search and play YouTube videos. In January 2009, YouTube launched "YouTube for TV", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles. In June 2009, YouTube XL was introduced, which has a simplified interface designed for viewing on a standard television screen. YouTube is also available as an app on Xbox Live. On November 15, 2012, Google launched an official app for the Wii, allowing users to watch YouTube videos from the Wii channel. An app is also available for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS, and videos can be viewed on the Wii U Internet Browser using HTML5. Google made YouTube available on the Roku player on December 17, 2013 and in October 2014, the Sony PlayStation 4.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: A

text: TiVo

text: service

text: update

text: in

text: July

text: allowed

text: the

text: system

text: to

text: search

text: and

text: play

text: YouTube

text: videos

text: In

text: January

text: YouTube

text: launched

text: YouTube

text: for

text: TV

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: website

text: tailored

text: for

text: set

text: top

text: boxes

text: and

text: other

text: TV

text: based

text: media

text: devices

text: with

text: web

text: browsers

text: initially

text: allowing

text: its

text: videos

text: to

text: be

text: viewed

text: on

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Wii

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: In

text: June

text: YouTube

text: XL

text: was

text: introduced

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: simplified

text: interface

text: designed

text: for

text: viewing

text: on

text: a

text: standard

text: television

text: screen

text: YouTube

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: as

text: an

text: app

text: on

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: On

text: November

text: Google

text: launched

text: an

text: official

text: app

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

text: allowing

text: users

text: to

text: watch

text: YouTube

text: videos

text: from

text: the

text: Wii

text: channel

text: An

text: app

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: for

text: Wii

text: U

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: and

text: videos

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: on

text: the

text: Wii

text: U

text: Internet

text: Browser

text: using

text: Google

text: made

text: YouTube

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: Roku

text: player

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: in

text: October

text: the

text: Sony

text: PlayStation

question: What service was able to search and play youtube videos as of 2008?

answer: TiVo

text: TiVo

question: What did youtube launch in Jan of 2009?

answer: YouTube for TV

text: YouTube for TV

question: later in 2009 what service replaced youtube for TV

answer: YouTube XL

text: YouTube XL

question: Google made youtube streamable on what gaming console in DEC. of 2013?

answer: the Roku player

text: the Roku player

question: When did youtube finally become available on the Playstation 4?

answer: October 2014

text: October 2014


text: The style of Japanese professional wrestling (puroresu) is again different. With its origins in traditional American style of wrestling and still being under the same genre, it has become an entity in itself. Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show. Wrestlers incorporate kicks and strikes from martial arts disciplines, and a strong emphasis is placed on submission wrestling, and unlike the use of involved storylines in the U.S., they are not as intricate in Japan, more emphasis is placed on the concept of Fighting Spirit, meaning the Wrestlers display of physical and mental stamina are valued a lot more than theatrics. Many of Japan's wrestlers including top stars such as Shinya Hashimoto, Riki Choshu and Keiji Mutoh came from a legitimate martial arts background and many Japanese wrestlers in the 1990s began to pursue careers in mixed martial arts organizations such as Pancrase and Shooto which at the time retained the original look of puroresu, but were actual competitions.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: The

text: style

text: of

text: Japanese

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: puroresu

text: is

text: again

text: different

text: With

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: traditional

text: American

text: style

text: of

text: wrestling

text: and

text: still

text: being

text: under

text: the

text: same

text: genre

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: entity

text: in

text: itself

text: Despite

text: the

text: similarity

text: to

text: its

text: American

text: counterpart

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: matches

text: remains

text: predetermined

text: the

text: phenomena

text: are

text: different

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: psychology

text: and

text: presentation

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: it

text: is

text: treated

text: as

text: a

text: full

text: contact

text: combat

text: sport

text: as

text: it

text: mixes

text: hard

text: hitting

text: martial

text: arts

text: strikes

text: with

text: shoot

text: style

text: submission

text: holds

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: it

text: is

text: rather

text: more

text: regarded

text: as

text: an

text: entertainment

text: show

text: Wrestlers

text: incorporate

text: kicks

text: and

text: strikes

text: from

text: martial

text: arts

text: disciplines

text: and

text: a

text: strong

text: emphasis

text: is

text: placed

text: on

text: submission

text: wrestling

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: involved

text: storylines

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: as

text: intricate

text: in

text: Japan

text: more

text: emphasis

text: is

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: Fighting

text: Spirit

text: meaning

text: the

text: Wrestlers

text: display

text: of

text: physical

text: and

text: mental

text: stamina

text: are

text: valued

text: a

text: lot

text: more

text: than

text: theatrics

text: Many

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: wrestlers

text: including

text: top

text: stars

text: such

text: as

text: Shinya

text: Hashimoto

text: Riki

text: Choshu

text: and

text: Keiji

text: Mutoh

text: came

text: from

text: a

text: legitimate

text: martial

text: arts

text: background

text: and

text: many

text: Japanese

text: wrestlers

text: in

text: the

text: began

text: to

text: pursue

text: careers

text: in

text: mixed

text: martial

text: arts

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: Pancrase

text: and

text: Shooto

text: which

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: retained

text: the

text: original

text: look

text: of

text: puroresu

text: but

text: were

text: actual

text: competitions

question: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?

answer: outcome of the matches remains predetermined

text: outcome of the matches remains predetermined

question: How does Japanese wrestling differ?

answer: the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport

text: the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport

question: What does Japanese wrestling combine?

answer: hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds

text: hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds

question: What is the emphasis placed on in Japanese wrestling?

answer: Fighting Spirit

text: Fighting Spirit

question: What is a common background for a Japanese wrestler?

answer: legitimate martial arts

text: legitimate martial arts


text: In the later Vedic Age, a number of small kingdoms or city states had covered the subcontinent, many mentioned in Vedic, early Buddhist and Jaina literature as far back as 500 BCE. sixteen monarchies and "republics" known as the Mahajanapadas—Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji (or Vriji), Malla, Chedi, Vatsa (or Vamsa), Kuru, Panchala, Matsya (or Machcha), Shurasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara, and Kamboja—stretched across the Indo-Gangetic Plain from modern-day Afghanistan to Bengal and Maharashtra. This period saw the second major rise of urbanism in India after the Indus Valley Civilisation.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: Vedic

text: Age

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: kingdoms

text: or

text: city

text: states

text: had

text: covered

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: many

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Vedic

text: early

text: Buddhist

text: and

text: Jaina

text: literature

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: BCE

text: sixteen

text: monarchies

text: and

text: republics

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Mahajanapadas

text: Kashi

text: Kosala

text: Anga

text: Magadha

text: Vajji

text: or

text: Vriji

text: Malla

text: Chedi

text: Vatsa

text: or

text: Vamsa

text: Kuru

text: Panchala

text: Matsya

text: or

text: Machcha

text: Shurasena

text: Assaka

text: Avanti

text: Gandhara

text: and

text: Kamboja

text: stretched

text: across

text: the

text: Indo

text: Gangetic

text: Plain

text: from

text: modern

text: day

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Maharashtra

text: This

text: period

text: saw

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: rise

text: of

text: urbanism

text: in

text: India

text: after

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilisation

question: By what age had many small states covered the subcontinent?

answer: later Vedic Age

text: later Vedic Age

question: How many small states covered the Ganges Plain of India?

answer: sixteen monarchies

text: sixteen monarchies

question: What were the sixteen kingdoms called?

answer: Mahajanapadas

text: Mahajanapadas

question: What second period did the rise of the small kingdoms show?

answer: urbanism

text: urbanism

question: What was the first major urbanization in India?

answer: Indus Valley Civilisation

text: Indus Valley Civilisation


text: Cultural practices in the Americas seem to have been shared mostly within geographical zones where unrelated peoples adopted similar technologies and social organizations. An example of such a cultural area is Mesoamerica, where millennia of coexistence and shared development among the peoples of the region produced a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns. Another well-known example is the North American plains where until the 19th century several peoples shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Cultural

text: practices

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: shared

text: mostly

text: within

text: geographical

text: zones

text: where

text: unrelated

text: peoples

text: adopted

text: similar

text: technologies

text: and

text: social

text: organizations

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: cultural

text: area

text: is

text: Mesoamerica

text: where

text: millennia

text: of

text: coexistence

text: and

text: shared

text: development

text: among

text: the

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: produced

text: a

text: fairly

text: homogeneous

text: culture

text: with

text: complex

text: agricultural

text: and

text: social

text: patterns

text: Another

text: well

text: known

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: plains

text: where

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: several

text: peoples

text: shared

text: the

text: traits

text: of

text: nomadic

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: based

text: primarily

text: on

text: buffalo

text: hunting

question: What did geographical zones encourage the sharing of?

answer: Cultural practices

text: Cultural practices

question: What did people in the same reason adopt?

answer: similar technologies and social organizations

text: similar technologies and social organizations

question: Where did millennia of coexistence produce a culture with advanced agricultural and social patterns?

answer: Mesoamerica

text: Mesoamerica

question: How long was there a homogeneous culture on the North American plains?

answer: until the 19th century

text: until the 19th century

question: What creature did the nomadic hunter-gatherers of the plains hunt?

answer: buffalo

text: buffalo


text: The instrument was primarily used in an ensemble setting well into the 1930s, and although the fad died out at the beginning of the 1930s, the instruments that were developed for the orchestra found a new home in bluegrass. The famous Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson (1923) was designed to boost the flagging interest in mandolin ensembles, with little success. However, The "Loar" became the defining instrument of bluegrass music when Bill Monroe purchased F-5 S/N 73987 in a Florida barbershop in 1943 and popularized it as his main instrument.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: The

text: instrument

text: was

text: primarily

text: used

text: in

text: an

text: ensemble

text: setting

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: and

text: although

text: the

text: fad

text: died

text: out

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: instruments

text: that

text: were

text: developed

text: for

text: the

text: orchestra

text: found

text: a

text: new

text: home

text: in

text: bluegrass

text: The

text: famous

text: Lloyd

text: Loar

text: Master

text: Model

text: from

text: Gibson

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: boost

text: the

text: flagging

text: interest

text: in

text: mandolin

text: ensembles

text: with

text: little

text: success

text: However

text: The

text: Loar

text: became

text: the

text: defining

text: instrument

text: of

text: bluegrass

text: music

text: when

text: Bill

text: Monroe

text: purchased

text: S

text: N

text: in

text: a

text: Florida

text: barbershop

text: in

text: and

text: popularized

text: it

text: as

text: his

text: main

text: instrument

question: The setting the mandolin was used in until the 1930's was?

answer: ensemble setting

text: ensemble setting

question: Where did the mandolins find a new home?

answer: bluegrass

text: bluegrass

question: What mandolin was designed to boost interest in the mandolin?

answer: Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson

text: Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson

question: What mandolin became the face of bluegrass music?

answer: Loar

text: Loar

question: What instrument did artist Bill Monroe use?

answer: F-5 S/N 73987

text: F-5 S/N 73987


text: Heresy is any provocative belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religion, principles or cause, and blasphemy, which is an impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Heresy

text: is

text: any

text: provocative

text: belief

text: or

text: theory

text: that

text: is

text: strongly

text: at

text: variance

text: with

text: established

text: beliefs

text: or

text: customs

text: A

text: heretic

text: is

text: a

text: proponent

text: of

text: such

text: claims

text: or

text: beliefs

text: Heresy

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: both

text: apostasy

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: explicit

text: renunciation

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: religion

text: principles

text: or

text: cause

text: and

text: blasphemy

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: impious

text: utterance

text: or

text: action

text: concerning

text: God

text: or

text: sacred

text: things

question: What is heresy mainly at odds with?

answer: established beliefs or customs

text: established beliefs or customs

question: What is a person called is practicing heresy?

answer: A heretic

text: A heretic


text: In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee. Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in Westminster Abbey. By this time, Victoria was once again extremely popular. Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim. He was soon promoted to "Munshi": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk. Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus. Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do." Victoria dismissed their complaints as racial prejudice. Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: celebrated

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: Golden

text: Jubilee

text: Victoria

text: marked

text: the

text: fiftieth

text: anniversary

text: of

text: her

text: accession

text: on

text: June

text: with

text: a

text: banquet

text: to

text: which

text: kings

text: and

text: princes

text: were

text: invited

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: she

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: procession

text: and

text: attended

text: a

text: thanksgiving

text: service

text: in

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: By

text: this

text: time

text: Victoria

text: was

text: once

text: again

text: extremely

text: popular

text: Two

text: days

text: later

text: on

text: June

text: she

text: engaged

text: two

text: Indian

text: Muslims

text: as

text: waiters

text: one

text: of

text: whom

text: was

text: Abdul

text: Karim

text: He

text: was

text: soon

text: promoted

text: to

text: Munshi

text: teaching

text: her

text: Hindustani

text: and

text: acting

text: as

text: a

text: clerk

text: Her

text: family

text: and

text: retainers

text: were

text: appalled

text: and

text: accused

text: Abdul

text: Karim

text: of

text: spying

text: for

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Patriotic

text: League

text: and

text: biasing

text: the

text: Queen

text: against

text: the

text: Hindus

text: Equerry

text: Frederick

text: Ponsonby

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: discovered

text: that

text: the

text: Munshi

text: had

text: lied

text: about

text: his

text: parentage

text: and

text: reported

text: to

text: Lord

text: Elgin

text: Viceroy

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: Munshi

text: occupies

text: very

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: position

text: as

text: John

text: Brown

text: used

text: to

text: do

text: Victoria

text: dismissed

text: their

text: complaints

text: as

text: racial

text: prejudice

text: Abdul

text: Karim

text: remained

text: in

text: her

text: service

text: until

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: India

text: with

text: a

text: pension

text: on

text: her

text: death

question: How many kings and princes were invited to the Golden Jubilee?

answer: 50

question: What year anniversary does the Golden Jubilee celebrate?

answer: fiftieth anniversary

text: fiftieth anniversary

question: Who accused Karim of spying?

answer: Her family and retainers

text: Her family and retainers

question: What was Munshi lying about?

answer: his parentage

text: his parentage

question: What year was Victoria's Golden Jubilee held?

answer: 1887

question: Who did Ponsonby report the Munshis lies about his parentage to?

answer: Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India

text: Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India

question: What was the name of the waited that was promoted to Munshi?

answer: Abdul Karim

text: Abdul Karim

question: Whio was Equerry Frederick Ponsonby's father?

answer: Sir Henry

text: Sir Henry

question: Who discovered that Victoria's new Munshi lied about his parentage?

answer: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby

text: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby

question: When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?

answer: 1887

question: What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen Victoria after his promotion?

answer: Hindustani

text: Hindustani

question: Who was Karim accused of spying for by Victoria's family?

answer: Muslim Patriotic League

text: Muslim Patriotic League

question: Who discovered that Karim had lied about his parentage to Victoria?

answer: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby

text: Equerry Frederick Ponsonby

question: What day did Queen Victoria celebrate her Golden Jubilee at a dinner with kings and queens from other nations?

answer: 20 June

text: 20 June

question: When was Victoria's Golden Jubilee?

answer: 1887

question: What is the point of the Golden Jubilee?

answer: the fiftieth anniversary of her accession

text: the fiftieth anniversary of her accession

question: Who was promoted from waiter to Munshi?

answer: Abdul Karim

text: Abdul Karim

question: Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim?

answer: spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus

text: spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus

question: How long was Karim in the Queen's employment?

answer: until he returned to India with a pension on her death

text: until he returned to India with a pension on her death


text: The largest cemetery is the Cementerio del Norte, located in the northern-central part of the city. The Central Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in Barrio Sur in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries. It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church. It is the burial place of many of the most famous Uruguayans, such as Eduardo Acevedo, Delmira Agustini, Luis Batlle Berres, José Batlle y Ordóñez, Juan Manuel Blanes, François Ducasse, father of Comte de Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse), Luis Alberto de Herrera, Benito Nardone, José Enrique Rodó, and Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: largest

text: cemetery

text: is

text: the

text: Cementerio

text: del

text: Norte

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Central

text: Cemetery

text: Spanish

text: Cementerio

text: central

text: located

text: in

text: Barrio

text: Sur

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: main

text: cemeteries

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: cemeteries

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: church

text: graveyards

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: a

text: time

text: where

text: burials

text: were

text: still

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: burial

text: place

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: Uruguayans

text: such

text: as

text: Eduardo

text: Acevedo

text: Delmira

text: Agustini

text: Luis

text: Batlle

text: Berres

text: José

text: Batlle

text: y

text: Ordóñez

text: Juan

text: Manuel

text: Blanes

text: François

text: Ducasse

text: father

text: of

text: Comte

text: de

text: Lautréamont

text: Isidore

text: Ducasse

text: Luis

text: Alberto

text: de

text: Herrera

text: Benito

text: Nardone

text: José

text: Enrique

text: Rodó

text: and

text: Juan

text: Zorrilla

text: de

text: San

text: Martín

question: What is the largest cemetery?

answer: Cementerio del Norte

text: Cementerio del Norte

question: Where is the Central Cemetery located?

answer: Barrio Sur

text: Barrio Sur

question: What year was the Central Cemetery founded?

answer: 1835


text: There are at least two major approaches to understanding cognitive change during adolescence. One is the constructivist view of cognitive development. Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudden and drastic. The second is the information-processing perspective, which derives from the study of artificial intelligence and attempts to explain cognitive development in terms of the growth of specific components of the thinking process.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: There

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: major

text: approaches

text: to

text: understanding

text: cognitive

text: change

text: during

text: adolescence

text: One

text: is

text: the

text: constructivist

text: view

text: of

text: cognitive

text: development

text: Based

text: on

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Piaget

text: it

text: takes

text: a

text: quantitative

text: state

text: theory

text: approach

text: hypothesizing

text: that

text: adolescents

text: cognitive

text: improvement

text: is

text: relatively

text: sudden

text: and

text: drastic

text: The

text: second

text: is

text: the

text: information

text: processing

text: perspective

text: which

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: explain

text: cognitive

text: development

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: specific

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: thinking

text: process

question: What view towards cognitive development during adolescence did Piaget take?

answer: constructivist

text: constructivist

question: Did Piaget believe that cognitive improvement was sudden and drastic or slow and steadied?

answer: sudden and drastic

text: sudden and drastic

question: Besides the information-processing perspective, what is the other major approach to understanding cognitive change during adolescence?

answer: quantitative, state-theory

text: quantitative, state-theory

question: The information-processing perspective towards cognitive development derives from the study of what?

answer: artificial intelligence

text: artificial intelligence


text: The Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum hosted a public celebration for the officers' return despite reservations from the royal government, which had been pressured by the British to prevent the reception. The apparent difference in attitude between the government and the general public increased Nasser's determination to topple the monarchy. Nasser had also felt bitter that his brigade had not been relieved despite the resilience it displayed. He started writing his book Philosophy of the Revolution during the siege.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: The

text: Egyptian

text: singer

text: Umm

text: Kulthum

text: hosted

text: a

text: public

text: celebration

text: for

text: the

text: officers

text: return

text: despite

text: reservations

text: from

text: the

text: royal

text: government

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: pressured

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: reception

text: The

text: apparent

text: difference

text: in

text: attitude

text: between

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: increased

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: determination

text: to

text: topple

text: the

text: monarchy

text: Nasser

text: had

text: also

text: felt

text: bitter

text: that

text: his

text: brigade

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: relieved

text: despite

text: the

text: resilience

text: it

text: displayed

text: He

text: started

text: writing

text: his

text: book

text: Philosophy

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: during

text: the

text: siege

question: What Egyptian singer performed at the return of Nasser's brigade?

answer: Umm Kulthum

text: Umm Kulthum

question: What book did Nasser start writing?

answer: Philosophy of the Revolution

text: Philosophy of the Revolution

question: What group opposed the celebration of Nasser's brigade's return?

answer: royal government

text: royal government

question: Who has pressured the government to cancel the reception?

answer: British

text: British

question: What was Nasser increasingly convinced he should topple?

answer: monarchy

text: monarchy


text: In addition, there are a number of dialect characters (方言字) that are not used in formal written Chinese but represent colloquial terms in non-Mandarin varieties of Chinese. One such variety is Written Cantonese, in widespread use in Hong Kong even for certain formal documents, due to the former British colonial administration's recognition of Cantonese for use for official purposes. In Taiwan, there is also an informal body of characters used to represent Hokkien Chinese. Many varieties have specific characters for words exclusive to them. For example, the vernacular character 㓾, pronounced cii11 in Hakka, means "to kill". Furthermore, Shanghainese and Sichuanese also have their own series of written text, but these are not widely used in actual texts, Mandarin being the preference for all mainland regions.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: dialect

text: characters

text: 方言字

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: used

text: in

text: formal

text: written

text: Chinese

text: but

text: represent

text: colloquial

text: terms

text: in

text: non

text: Mandarin

text: varieties

text: of

text: Chinese

text: One

text: such

text: variety

text: is

text: Written

text: Cantonese

text: in

text: widespread

text: use

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: even

text: for

text: certain

text: formal

text: documents

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: British

text: colonial

text: administration

text: 's

text: recognition

text: of

text: Cantonese

text: for

text: use

text: for

text: official

text: purposes

text: In

text: Taiwan

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: informal

text: body

text: of

text: characters

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: Hokkien

text: Chinese

text: Many

text: varieties

text: have

text: specific

text: characters

text: for

text: words

text: exclusive

text: to

text: them

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: vernacular

text: character

text: 㓾

text: pronounced

text: in

text: Hakka

text: means

text: to

text: kill

text: Furthermore

text: Shanghainese

text: and

text: Sichuanese

text: also

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: series

text: of

text: written

text: text

text: but

text: these

text: are

text: not

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: actual

text: texts

text: Mandarin

text: being

text: the

text: preference

text: for

text: all

text: mainland

text: regions

question: What are not used in formal written Chinese?

answer: dialect characters

text: dialect characters

question: What contains a block of characters used to showcase Hokkien Chinese?

answer: Taiwan

text: Taiwan

question: What was the preference for all mainland regions?

answer: Mandarin

text: Mandarin


text: The cuisine of Switzerland is multifaceted. While some dishes such as fondue, raclette or rösti are omnipresent through the country, each region developed its own gastronomy according to the differences of climate and languages.  Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique dairy products and cheeses such as Gruyère or Emmental, produced in the valleys of Gruyères and Emmental. The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: cuisine

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: multifaceted

text: While

text: some

text: dishes

text: such

text: as

text: fondue

text: raclette

text: or

text: rösti

text: are

text: omnipresent

text: through

text: the

text: country

text: each

text: region

text: developed

text: its

text: own

text: gastronomy

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: differences

text: of

text: climate

text: and

text: languages

text: Traditional

text: Swiss

text: cuisine

text: uses

text: ingredients

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: in

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: unique

text: dairy

text: products

text: and

text: cheeses

text: such

text: as

text: Gruyère

text: or

text: Emmental

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: valleys

text: of

text: Gruyères

text: and

text: Emmental

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: fine

text: dining

text: establishments

text: is

text: high

text: particularly

text: in

text: western

text: Switzerland

question: What part of Switzerland has a particularly high number of fine-dining establishments?

answer: western Switzerland

text: western Switzerland

question: What unique dairy cheese is produced in the Swiss valleys of Gruyeres?

answer: Gruyère

text: Gruyère

question: What differences primarily dictated some of the regional variations in Swiss cuisine?

answer: climate and languages

text: climate and languages

question: What dairy product is produced in the valley of Emmental?

answer: Emmental

text: Emmental

question: How do the ingredients of traditional Swiss cuisine compare to that of other European countries?

answer: similar

text: similar


text: Although technically not a university, the FAA's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center has many aspects of an institution of higher learning. Its FAA Academy is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Its Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) has a medical education division responsible for aeromedical education in general as well as the education of aviation medical examiners in the U.S. and 93 other countries. In addition, The National Academy of Science offers Research Associateship Programs for fellowship and other grants for CAMI research.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Although

text: technically

text: not

text: a

text: university

text: the

text: FAA

text: 's

text: Mike

text: Monroney

text: Aeronautical

text: Center

text: has

text: many

text: aspects

text: of

text: an

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: Its

text: FAA

text: Academy

text: is

text: accredited

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Central

text: Association

text: of

text: Colleges

text: and

text: Schools

text: Its

text: Civil

text: Aerospace

text: Medical

text: Institute

text: CAMI

text: has

text: a

text: medical

text: education

text: division

text: responsible

text: for

text: aeromedical

text: education

text: in

text: general

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: aviation

text: medical

text: examiners

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: other

text: countries

text: In

text: addition

text: The

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Science

text: offers

text: Research

text: Associateship

text: Programs

text: for

text: fellowship

text: and

text: other

text: grants

text: for

text: CAMI

text: research

question: What institution is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools?

answer: Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center

text: Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center


text: The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the "The Times" bfi London Film Festival. It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: Film

text: Institute

text: sponsors

text: the

text: The

text: Times

text: bfi

text: London

text: Film

text: Festival

text: It

text: also

text: sponsors

text: the

text: Cheltenham

text: Literature

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Asia

text: House

text: Festival

text: of

text: Asian

text: Literature

text: at

text: Asia

text: House

text: London

question: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?

answer: London Film Festival

text: London Film Festival

question: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?

answer: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature

text: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature

question: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?

answer: The Times

text: The Times


text: In April 2005, Comcast and Time Warner Cable announced plans to buy the assets of bankrupted Adelphia Cable. The two companies paid a total of $17.6 billion in the deal that was finalized in the second quarter of 2006—after the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) completed a seven-month investigation without raising an objection. Time Warner Cable became the second largest cable provider in the U.S., ranking behind Comcast. As part of the deal, Time Warner and Comcast traded existing subscribers in order to consolidate them into larger geographic clusters.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: In

text: April

text: Comcast

text: and

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: buy

text: the

text: assets

text: of

text: bankrupted

text: Adelphia

text: Cable

text: The

text: two

text: companies

text: paid

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: deal

text: that

text: was

text: finalized

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Federal

text: Communications

text: Commission

text: FCC

text: completed

text: a

text: seven

text: month

text: investigation

text: without

text: raising

text: an

text: objection

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: became

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: cable

text: provider

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: ranking

text: behind

text: Comcast

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: deal

text: Time

text: Warner

text: and

text: Comcast

text: traded

text: existing

text: subscribers

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: consolidate

text: them

text: into

text: larger

text: geographic

text: clusters

question: What bankrupt company did Comcast partner with another broadband provider to acquire in 2005?

answer: Adelphia Cable

text: Adelphia Cable

question: Who was Comcast's partner in the deal for Adelphia?

answer: Time Warner Cable

text: Time Warner Cable

question: What was the price to take over Adelphia?

answer: $17.6 billion

text: $17.6 billion

question: What government organization investigated details of this acquisition?

answer: the U.S. Federal Communications Commission

text: the U.S. Federal Communications Commission

question: When was this deal finalized?

answer: second quarter of 2006

text: second quarter of 2006


text: On 22 September 2003 the newspaper appeared to misjudge the public mood surrounding mental health, as well as its affection for former world heavyweight champion boxer Frank Bruno, who had been admitted to hospital, when the headline "Bonkers Bruno Locked Up" appeared on the front page of early editions. The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic "Sad Bruno In Mental Home".

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: newspaper

text: appeared

text: to

text: misjudge

text: the

text: public

text: mood

text: surrounding

text: mental

text: health

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: affection

text: for

text: former

text: world

text: heavyweight

text: champion

text: boxer

text: Frank

text: Bruno

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: admitted

text: to

text: hospital

text: when

text: the

text: headline

text: Bonkers

text: Bruno

text: Locked

text: Up

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: page

text: of

text: early

text: editions

text: The

text: adverse

text: reaction

text: once

text: the

text: paper

text: had

text: hit

text: the

text: streets

text: on

text: the

text: evening

text: of

text: September

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: headline

text: being

text: changed

text: for

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: second

text: edition

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: sympathetic

text: Sad

text: Bruno

text: In

text: Mental

text: Home

question: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?

answer: mental health

text: mental health

question: Who was featured in the article on mental health?

answer: Frank Bruno

text: Frank Bruno

question: What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?

answer: Bonkers Bruno Locked Up

text: Bonkers Bruno Locked Up

question: What was the headline changed to after public backlash?

answer: Sad Bruno In Mental Home

text: Sad Bruno In Mental Home

question: What had happened to Frank Bruno to spur the publishing of a story about him?

answer: had been admitted to hospital

text: had been admitted to hospital


text: The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the blending of the Indus Valley Civilization and Indo-Aryan culture into the Vedic Civilization; the development of Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions; the rise of the Śramaṇa movement; the decline of Śrauta sacrifices and the birth of the initiatory traditions of Jainism, Buddhism, Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism; the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than two millennia throughout various geographic areas of the subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dynasties during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; the advent of European traders resulting in the establishment of the British rule; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: India

text: includes

text: the

text: prehistoric

text: settlements

text: and

text: societies

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: the

text: blending

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: and

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: culture

text: into

text: the

text: Vedic

text: Civilization

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: as

text: a

text: synthesis

text: of

text: various

text: Indian

text: cultures

text: and

text: traditions

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Śramaṇa

text: movement

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: Śrauta

text: sacrifices

text: and

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: initiatory

text: traditions

text: of

text: Jainism

text: Buddhism

text: Shaivism

text: Vaishnavism

text: and

text: Shaktism

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: a

text: succession

text: of

text: powerful

text: dynasties

text: and

text: empires

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: millennia

text: throughout

text: various

text: geographic

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: including

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: Muslim

text: dynasties

text: during

text: the

text: Medieval

text: period

text: intertwined

text: with

text: Hindu

text: powers

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: European

text: traders

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: rule

text: and

text: the

text: subsequent

text: independence

text: movement

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Partition

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

question: In what geographic area was the country of India established?

answer: Indian subcontinent

text: Indian subcontinent

question: What did the joining of the Indus Valley and Indo-Aryan cultures produce?

answer: Vedic Civilization

text: Vedic Civilization

question: Of what is Hinduism a combination?

answer: Indian cultures and traditions

text: Indian cultures and traditions

question: How long was the succession of powerful dynasties in the Indian subcontinent?

answer: two millennia

text: two millennia

question: What movement lead to the founding of the Republic of India?

answer: independence movement

text: independence movement


text: Bermuda's national cricket team participated in the Cricket World Cup 2007 in the West Indies. Their most famous player is a 130 kilograms (290 lb) police officer named Dwayne Leverock. But India defeated Bermuda and set a record of 413 runs in a One-Day International (ODI). Bermuda were knocked out of the World Cup. Also very well-known is David Hemp, a former captain of Glamorgan in English first class cricket. The annual "Cup Match" cricket tournament between rival parishes St George's in the east and Somerset in the west is the occasion for a popular national holiday. This tournament began in 1872 when Captain Moresby of the Royal Navy introduced the game to Bermuda, holding a match at Somerset to mark forty years since the unjust thraldom of slavery. The East End versus West End rivalry resulted from the locations of the St. George's Garrison (the original army headquarters in Bermuda) on Barrack Hill, St. George's, and the Royal Naval Dockyard at Ireland Island. Moresby founded the Somerset Cricket Club which plays the St. George's Cricket Club in this game (the membership of both clubs has long been mostly civilian).

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: national

text: cricket

text: team

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Cricket

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: Their

text: most

text: famous

text: player

text: is

text: a

text: kilograms

text: lb

text: police

text: officer

text: named

text: Dwayne

text: Leverock

text: But

text: India

text: defeated

text: Bermuda

text: and

text: set

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: runs

text: in

text: a

text: One

text: Day

text: International

text: ODI

text: Bermuda

text: were

text: knocked

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: Also

text: very

text: well

text: known

text: is

text: David

text: Hemp

text: a

text: former

text: captain

text: of

text: Glamorgan

text: in

text: English

text: first

text: class

text: cricket

text: The

text: annual

text: Cup

text: Match

text: cricket

text: tournament

text: between

text: rival

text: parishes

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Somerset

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: is

text: the

text: occasion

text: for

text: a

text: popular

text: national

text: holiday

text: This

text: tournament

text: began

text: in

text: when

text: Captain

text: Moresby

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: introduced

text: the

text: game

text: to

text: Bermuda

text: holding

text: a

text: match

text: at

text: Somerset

text: to

text: mark

text: forty

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: unjust

text: thraldom

text: of

text: slavery

text: The

text: East

text: End

text: versus

text: West

text: End

text: rivalry

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: locations

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Garrison

text: the

text: original

text: army

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: on

text: Barrack

text: Hill

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Dockyard

text: at

text: Ireland

text: Island

text: Moresby

text: founded

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Cricket

text: Club

text: which

text: plays

text: the

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Cricket

text: Club

text: in

text: this

text: game

text: the

text: membership

text: of

text: both

text: clubs

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: mostly

text: civilian

question: What Bermuda sport team participated in the 2007 world cup?

answer: national cricket team

text: national cricket team

question: Who is Bermuda's most popular Cricket player?

answer: Dwayne Leverock

text: Dwayne Leverock

question: Who defeated Bermuda?

answer: India

text: India

question: What began in 1872 when the game of cricket was introduced to Bermuda?

answer: annual "Cup Match"

text: annual "Cup Match"

question: Why is there an East End/West End rivalry?

answer: rivalry resulted from the locations

text: rivalry resulted from the locations


text: A browser extension is a computer program that extends the functionality of a web browser. Every major web browser supports the development of browser extensions.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: A

text: browser

text: extension

text: is

text: a

text: computer

text: program

text: that

text: extends

text: the

text: functionality

text: of

text: a

text: web

text: browser

text: Every

text: major

text: web

text: browser

text: supports

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: browser

text: extensions

question: A computer program that continues the functionality of a browser is called what?

answer: browser extension

text: browser extension


text: Bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning, that of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion. In attaining bodhi, the arahant has overcome these obstacles. As a further distinction, the extinction of only hatred and greed (in the sensory context) with some residue of delusion, is called anagami.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Bodhi

text: and

text: nirvana

text: carry

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: that

text: of

text: being

text: freed

text: from

text: craving

text: hate

text: and

text: delusion

text: In

text: attaining

text: bodhi

text: the

text: arahant

text: has

text: overcome

text: these

text: obstacles

text: As

text: a

text: further

text: distinction

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: only

text: hatred

text: and

text: greed

text: in

text: the

text: sensory

text: context

text: with

text: some

text: residue

text: of

text: delusion

text: is

text: called

text: anagami

question: Nirvana and what term carry the same meaning?

answer: Bodhi

text: Bodhi

question: What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion?

answer: anagami

text: anagami


text: Physically, clothing serves many purposes: it can serve as protection from the elements, and can enhance safety during hazardous activities such as hiking and cooking. It protects the wearer from rough surfaces, rash-causing plants, insect bites, splinters, thorns and prickles by providing a barrier between the skin and the environment. Clothes can insulate against cold or hot conditions. Further, they can provide a hygienic barrier, keeping infectious and toxic materials away from the body. Clothing also provides protection from harmful UV radiation.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: Physically

text: clothing

text: serves

text: many

text: purposes

text: it

text: can

text: serve

text: as

text: protection

text: from

text: the

text: elements

text: and

text: can

text: enhance

text: safety

text: during

text: hazardous

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: hiking

text: and

text: cooking

text: It

text: protects

text: the

text: wearer

text: from

text: rough

text: surfaces

text: rash

text: causing

text: plants

text: insect

text: bites

text: splinters

text: thorns

text: and

text: prickles

text: by

text: providing

text: a

text: barrier

text: between

text: the

text: skin

text: and

text: the

text: environment

text: Clothes

text: can

text: insulate

text: against

text: cold

text: or

text: hot

text: conditions

text: Further

text: they

text: can

text: provide

text: a

text: hygienic

text: barrier

text: keeping

text: infectious

text: and

text: toxic

text: materials

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: body

text: Clothing

text: also

text: provides

text: protection

text: from

text: harmful

text: UV

text: radiation

question: What can clothing provide during hazardous activities?

answer: safety

text: safety

question: What type of surfaces can clothing protect from?

answer: rough

text: rough

question: What does clothing keep toxic materials away from?

answer: body

text: body

question: What can insulate against cold or hot conditions?

answer: Clothes

text: Clothes

question: What type of radiation can clothing provide some protection from?

answer: UV

text: UV


text: In February 1925, the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Gasparri summoned him to the Vatican and informed him of Pope Pius XI's decision to appoint him as the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria (1925–35). On 3 March, Pius XI also named him for consecration as titular archbishop of Areopolis, Jordan. Roncalli was initially reluctant about a mission to Bulgaria, but he would soon relent. His nomination as apostolic visitor was made official on 19 March. Roncalli was consecrated by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli in the church of San Carlo alla Corso in Rome. After he was consecrated, he introduced his family to Pope Pius XI. He chose as his episcopal motto Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and Peace"), which became his guiding motto. While he was in Bulgaria, an earthquake struck in a town not too far from where he was. Unaffected, he wrote to his sisters Ancilla and Maria and told them both that he was fine.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: Cardinal

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Pietro

text: Gasparri

text: summoned

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: Vatican

text: and

text: informed

text: him

text: of

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XI

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: appoint

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: Visitor

text: to

text: Bulgaria

text: On

text: March

text: Pius

text: XI

text: also

text: named

text: him

text: for

text: consecration

text: as

text: titular

text: archbishop

text: of

text: Areopolis

text: Jordan

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: initially

text: reluctant

text: about

text: a

text: mission

text: to

text: Bulgaria

text: but

text: he

text: would

text: soon

text: relent

text: His

text: nomination

text: as

text: apostolic

text: visitor

text: was

text: made

text: official

text: on

text: March

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: consecrated

text: by

text: Giovanni

text: Tacci

text: Porcelli

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Carlo

text: alla

text: Corso

text: in

text: Rome

text: After

text: he

text: was

text: consecrated

text: he

text: introduced

text: his

text: family

text: to

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XI

text: He

text: chose

text: as

text: his

text: episcopal

text: motto

text: Obedientia

text: et

text: Pax

text: Obedience

text: and

text: Peace

text: which

text: became

text: his

text: guiding

text: motto

text: While

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: an

text: earthquake

text: struck

text: in

text: a

text: town

text: not

text: too

text: far

text: from

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: Unaffected

text: he

text: wrote

text: to

text: his

text: sisters

text: Ancilla

text: and

text: Maria

text: and

text: told

text: them

text: both

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: fine

question: When did Pietro Gasparri summon him to the Vatican?

answer: February 1925

text: February 1925

question: Who was the Cardinal Secretary of State in 1925?

answer: Pietro Gasparri

text: Pietro Gasparri

question: When was he the Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria?

answer: 1925–35

question: When was his nomination as apostolic visitor made official?

answer: 19 March

text: 19 March

question: Who was he consecrated by?

answer: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli

text: Giovanni Tacci Porcelli


text: While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views. This allows users to see database information in a more business-related way rather than from a technical, processing viewpoint. For example, a financial department of a company needs the payment details of all employees as part of the company's expenses, but does not need details about employees that are the interest of the human resources department. Thus different departments need different views of the company's database.

title: Database

title: Database

text: While

text: there

text: is

text: typically

text: only

text: one

text: conceptual

text: or

text: logical

text: and

text: physical

text: or

text: internal

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: any

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: external

text: views

text: This

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: see

text: database

text: information

text: in

text: a

text: more

text: business

text: related

text: way

text: rather

text: than

text: from

text: a

text: technical

text: processing

text: viewpoint

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: financial

text: department

text: of

text: a

text: company

text: needs

text: the

text: payment

text: details

text: of

text: all

text: employees

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: expenses

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: need

text: details

text: about

text: employees

text: that

text: are

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: resources

text: department

text: Thus

text: different

text: departments

text: need

text: different

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: database

question: How many conceptual or physical views of data are there?

answer: one

text: one

question: How many different external views of data are there?

answer: any number

text: any number

question: What is the benefit of external views of data?

answer: see database information in a more business-related way

text: see database information in a more business-related way


text: Robert S. Wood has argued that the United States is a model for the world in terms of how a separation of church and state—no state-run or state-established church—is good for both the church and the state, allowing a variety of religions to flourish. Speaking at the Toronto-based Center for New Religions, Wood said that the freedom of conscience and assembly allowed under such a system has led to a "remarkable religiosity" in the United States that isn't present in other industrialized nations. Wood believes that the U.S. operates on "a sort of civic religion," which includes a generally-shared belief in a creator who "expects better of us." Beyond that, individuals are free to decide how they want to believe and fill in their own creeds and express their conscience. He calls this approach the "genius of religious sentiment in the United States."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Robert

text: S.

text: Wood

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: how

text: a

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: no

text: state

text: run

text: or

text: state

text: established

text: church

text: is

text: good

text: for

text: both

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: allowing

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: religions

text: to

text: flourish

text: Speaking

text: at

text: the

text: Toronto

text: based

text: Center

text: for

text: New

text: Religions

text: Wood

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: freedom

text: of

text: conscience

text: and

text: assembly

text: allowed

text: under

text: such

text: a

text: system

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: remarkable

text: religiosity

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: is

text: n't

text: present

text: in

text: other

text: industrialized

text: nations

text: Wood

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: U.S.

text: operates

text: on

text: a

text: sort

text: of

text: civic

text: religion

text: which

text: includes

text: a

text: generally

text: shared

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: creator

text: who

text: expects

text: better

text: of

text: us

text: Beyond

text: that

text: individuals

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: decide

text: how

text: they

text: want

text: to

text: believe

text: and

text: fill

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: creeds

text: and

text: express

text: their

text: conscience

text: He

text: calls

text: this

text: approach

text: the

text: genius

text: of

text: religious

text: sentiment

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What does having no state-run or state-established allow a variety of religions to do?

answer: flourish

text: flourish

question: Who has argued the United States is a model for the world in separation of church and state is a good thing?

answer: Robert S. Wood

text: Robert S. Wood

question: Where is the Center for New Religions located?

answer: Toronto

text: Toronto

question: What does Wood believe the U.S. operates on?

answer: a sort of civic religion

text: a sort of civic religion

question: What does Wood call the approach of allowing individuals the freedom to decide what they want to believe?

answer: genius of religious sentiment in the United States

text: genius of religious sentiment in the United States


text: Miami is also considered a "hot spot" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco. Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Exposé, originated in Miami. Indie/folk acts Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere. Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale. Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: a

text: hot

text: spot

text: for

text: dance

text: music

text: Freestyle

text: a

text: style

text: of

text: dance

text: music

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: 's

text: and

text: 's

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: Electro

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: disco

text: Many

text: popular

text: Freestyle

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Pretty

text: Tony

text: Debbie

text: Deb

text: Stevie

text: B

text: and

text: Exposé

text: originated

text: in

text: Miami

text: Indie

text: folk

text: acts

text: Cat

text: Power

text: and

text: Iron

text: Wine

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: while

text: alternative

text: hip

text: hop

text: artist

text: Sage

text: Francis

text: electro

text: artist

text: Uffie

text: and

text: the

text: electroclash

text: duo

text: Avenue

text: D

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Miami

text: but

text: musically

text: based

text: elsewhere

text: Also

text: ska

text: punk

text: band

text: Against

text: All

text: Authority

text: is

text: from

text: Miami

text: and

text: rock

text: metal

text: bands

text: Nonpoint

text: and

text: Marilyn

text: Manson

text: each

text: formed

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Fort

text: Lauderdale

text: Cuban

text: American

text: female

text: recording

text: artist

text: Ana

text: Cristina

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Miami

text: in

question: Along with Electro and disco, what genre of music influenced Freestyle?

answer: hip-hop

text: hip-hop

question: What genre of music does Uffie perform?

answer: electro

text: electro

question: Where did the band Nonpoint form?

answer: Fort Lauderdale

text: Fort Lauderdale

question: What is Ana Cristina's ethnicity?

answer: Cuban American

text: Cuban American

question: Along with Cat Power, what indie/folk musician is based in Miami?

answer: Iron & Wine

text: Iron & Wine


text: Today, thanks to Paris' cosmopolitan population, every French regional cuisine and almost every national cuisine in the world can be found there; the city has more than 9,000 restaurants. The Michelin Guide has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France. In 2015, of the 29 Michelin three-star restaurants in France, nine are located in Paris. These include both restaurants which serve classical French cuisine, such as L'Ambroisie in the Place des Vosges, and those which serve non-traditional menus, such as L'Astrance, which combines French and Asian cuisines. Several of France's most famous chefs, including Pierre Gagnaire, Alain Ducasse, Yannick Alléno and Alain Passard, have three-star restaurants in Paris.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Today

text: thanks

text: to

text: Paris

text: cosmopolitan

text: population

text: every

text: French

text: regional

text: cuisine

text: and

text: almost

text: every

text: national

text: cuisine

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: there

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: restaurants

text: The

text: Michelin

text: Guide

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: standard

text: guide

text: to

text: French

text: restaurants

text: since

text: awarding

text: its

text: highest

text: award

text: three

text: stars

text: to

text: the

text: best

text: restaurants

text: in

text: France

text: In

text: of

text: the

text: Michelin

text: three

text: star

text: restaurants

text: in

text: France

text: nine

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Paris

text: These

text: include

text: both

text: restaurants

text: which

text: serve

text: classical

text: French

text: cuisine

text: such

text: as

text: L'Ambroisie

text: in

text: the

text: Place

text: des

text: Vosges

text: and

text: those

text: which

text: serve

text: non

text: traditional

text: menus

text: such

text: as

text: L'Astrance

text: which

text: combines

text: French

text: and

text: Asian

text: cuisines

text: Several

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: most

text: famous

text: chefs

text: including

text: Pierre

text: Gagnaire

text: Alain

text: Ducasse

text: Yannick

text: Alléno

text: and

text: Alain

text: Passard

text: have

text: three

text: star

text: restaurants

text: in

text: Paris

question: How many restaurants are there today in Paris?

answer: 9,000

question: When was the Michelin guide created?

answer: 1900

question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in Paris in 2015?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many 3 star Michelin restaurants were in France in 2015?

answer: 29


text: An early formal system of temporal logic was studied by Avicenna. Although he did not develop a real theory of temporal propositions, he did study the relationship between temporalis and the implication. Avicenna's work was further developed by Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī and became the dominant system of Islamic logic until modern times. Avicennian logic also influenced several early European logicians such as Albertus Magnus and William of Ockham. Avicenna endorsed the law of noncontradiction proposed by Aristotle, that a fact could not be both true and false at the same time and in the same sense of the terminology used. He stated, "Anyone who denies the law of noncontradiction should be beaten and burned until he admits that to be beaten is not the same as not to be beaten, and to be burned is not the same as not to be burned."

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: An

text: early

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: temporal

text: logic

text: was

text: studied

text: by

text: Avicenna

text: Although

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: develop

text: a

text: real

text: theory

text: of

text: temporal

text: propositions

text: he

text: did

text: study

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: temporalis

text: and

text: the

text: implication

text: Avicenna

text: 's

text: work

text: was

text: further

text: developed

text: by

text: Najm

text: al

text: Dīn

text: al

text: Qazwīnī

text: al

text: Kātibī

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: system

text: of

text: Islamic

text: logic

text: until

text: modern

text: times

text: Avicennian

text: logic

text: also

text: influenced

text: several

text: early

text: European

text: logicians

text: such

text: as

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: and

text: William

text: of

text: Ockham

text: Avicenna

text: endorsed

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: noncontradiction

text: proposed

text: by

text: Aristotle

text: that

text: a

text: fact

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: both

text: true

text: and

text: false

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: terminology

text: used

text: He

text: stated

text: Anyone

text: who

text: denies

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: noncontradiction

text: should

text: be

text: beaten

text: and

text: burned

text: until

text: he

text: admits

text: that

text: to

text: be

text: beaten

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: beaten

text: and

text: to

text: be

text: burned

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: burned

question: What was a subject that Avicenna studied, but did not develop a theory on?

answer: temporal logic

text: temporal logic

question: Who expanded on Avicenna's work in temporal logic?

answer: Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī

text: Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī

question: What became the dominant system of Islamic logic?

answer: Avicennian logic

text: Avicennian logic

question: What European logician was greatly influenced by Avicenna?

answer: Albertus Magnus

text: Albertus Magnus

question: Whose law of noncontradiction did Avicenna endorse?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle