text: United States v. LaMacchia 871 F.Supp. 535 (1994) was a case decided by the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts which ruled that, under the copyright and cybercrime laws effective at the time, committing copyright infringement for non-commercial motives could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law. The ruling gave rise to what became known as the "LaMacchia Loophole," wherein criminal charges of fraud or copyright infringement would be dismissed under current legal standards, so long as there was no profit motive involved.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: United

text: States

text: v.

text: LaMacchia

text: F.Supp

text: was

text: a

text: case

text: decided

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: which

text: ruled

text: that

text: under

text: the

text: copyright

text: and

text: cybercrime

text: laws

text: effective

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: committing

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: for

text: non

text: commercial

text: motives

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: prosecuted

text: under

text: criminal

text: copyright

text: law

text: The

text: ruling

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: LaMacchia

text: Loophole

text: wherein

text: criminal

text: charges

text: of

text: fraud

text: or

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: would

text: be

text: dismissed

text: under

text: current

text: legal

text: standards

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: profit

text: motive

text: involved

question: When was United States v. LaMacchia contested?

answer: 1994

question: At the time, what infringement could not be prosecuted under criminal copyright law?

answer: non-commercial motives

text: non-commercial motives

question: What loophole did the ruling give rise to?

answer: LaMacchia Loophole

text: LaMacchia Loophole

question: If there is no profit involved, what would happen to criminal charges of fraud?

answer: dismissed

text: dismissed


text: Beginning in the 18th century, the situation changed from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions, as long as their services took place secretly in private churches.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: situation

text: changed

text: from

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: active

text: persecution

text: of

text: religious

text: services

text: to

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: restricted

text: toleration

text: of

text: other

text: religions

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: their

text: services

text: took

text: place

text: secretly

text: in

text: private

text: churches

question: When did the active persecution of religious services become more of a restricted tolerance?

answer: in the 18th century

text: in the 18th century

question: Religious services for other religions were tolerated as long as they adhered to what rule?

answer: as long as their services took place secretly in private churches

text: as long as their services took place secretly in private churches


text: Sultanate of Oman: Muscat was the torch's only stop in the Middle East, on April 14. The relay covered 20 km. No protests or incidents were reported. One of the torchbearers was Syrian actress Sulaf Fawakherji.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Oman

text: Muscat

text: was

text: the

text: torch

text: 's

text: only

text: stop

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: relay

text: covered

text: km

text: No

text: protests

text: or

text: incidents

text: were

text: reported

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: torchbearers

text: was

text: Syrian

text: actress

text: Sulaf

text: Fawakherji

question: Which Middle East location was the only area the torch visited?

answer: Muscat

text: Muscat

question: When did the torch arrive in Muscat?

answer: April 14

text: April 14

question: Which actress carried the torch for part of the route?

answer: Sulaf Fawakherji

text: Sulaf Fawakherji

question: Where was the only place the Olympic torch was carried in the Middle East?

answer: Muscat

text: Muscat

question: How far was the relay route in kilometers in the Middle East?

answer: 20

question: What is the name of the Syrian actress who was one to bear the torch?

answer: Sulaf Fawakherji.

text: Sulaf Fawakherji.


text: Egypt has a developed energy market based on coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power. Substantial coal deposits in the northeast Sinai are mined at the rate of about 600,000 tonnes (590,000 long tons; 660,000 short tons) per year. Oil and gas are produced in the western desert regions, the Gulf of Suez, and the Nile Delta. Egypt has huge reserves of gas, estimated at 2,180 cubic kilometres (520 cu mi), and LNG up to 2012 exported to many countries. In 2013, the Egyptian General Petroleum Co (EGPC) said the country will cut exports of natural gas and tell major industries to slow output this summer to avoid an energy crisis and stave off political unrest, Reuters has reported. Egypt is counting on top liquid natural gas (LNG) exporter Qatar to obtain additional gas volumes in summer, while encouraging factories to plan their annual maintenance for those months of peak demand, said EGPC chairman, Tarek El Barkatawy. Egypt produces its own energy, but has been a net oil importer since 2008 and is rapidly becoming a net importer of natural gas.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: has

text: a

text: developed

text: energy

text: market

text: based

text: on

text: coal

text: oil

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: hydro

text: power

text: Substantial

text: coal

text: deposits

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: Sinai

text: are

text: mined

text: at

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: about

text: tonnes

text: long

text: tons

text: short

text: tons

text: per

text: year

text: Oil

text: and

text: gas

text: are

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: desert

text: regions

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Suez

text: and

text: the

text: Nile

text: Delta

text: Egypt

text: has

text: huge

text: reserves

text: of

text: gas

text: estimated

text: at

text: cubic

text: kilometres

text: cu

text: mi

text: and

text: LNG

text: up

text: to

text: exported

text: to

text: many

text: countries

text: In

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: General

text: Petroleum

text: Co

text: EGPC

text: said

text: the

text: country

text: will

text: cut

text: exports

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: tell

text: major

text: industries

text: to

text: slow

text: output

text: this

text: summer

text: to

text: avoid

text: an

text: energy

text: crisis

text: and

text: stave

text: off

text: political

text: unrest

text: Reuters

text: has

text: reported

text: Egypt

text: is

text: counting

text: on

text: top

text: liquid

text: natural

text: gas

text: LNG

text: exporter

text: Qatar

text: to

text: obtain

text: additional

text: gas

text: volumes

text: in

text: summer

text: while

text: encouraging

text: factories

text: to

text: plan

text: their

text: annual

text: maintenance

text: for

text: those

text: months

text: of

text: peak

text: demand

text: said

text: EGPC

text: chairman

text: Tarek

text: El

text: Barkatawy

text: Egypt

text: produces

text: its

text: own

text: energy

text: but

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: net

text: oil

text: importer

text: since

text: and

text: is

text: rapidly

text: becoming

text: a

text: net

text: importer

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

question: Is Egypt able to sustain just from its own energy production?

answer: has been a net oil importer since 2008

text: has been a net oil importer since 2008

question: How much coal is mine yearly in northeast Sinai?

answer: 600,000 tonnes

text: 600,000 tonnes

question: What efforts were made in 2013 to maintain sustainability?

answer: cut exports of natural gas and tell major industries to slow output this summer to avoid an energy crisis

text: cut exports of natural gas and tell major industries to slow output this summer to avoid an energy crisis

question: What is Egypts energy market based upon?

answer: coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power

text: coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power


text: In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas. A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836, the now largely "American" Texans, fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico and established the Republic of Texas. In 1846, the Republic dissolved when Texas entered the United States of America as a state. Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people (both Mexicans and non-Spanish European settlers who include German Texan) who were outnumbered (six-to-one) by English-speaking settlers (both Americans and other immigrant Europeans).[citation needed]

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: after

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: from

text: Spain

text: Texas

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Mexican

text: States

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Coahuila

text: y

text: Tejas

text: A

text: large

text: influx

text: of

text: Americans

text: soon

text: followed

text: originally

text: with

text: the

text: approval

text: of

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: president

text: In

text: the

text: now

text: largely

text: American

text: Texans

text: fought

text: a

text: war

text: of

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Texas

text: In

text: the

text: Republic

text: dissolved

text: when

text: Texas

text: entered

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: as

text: a

text: state

text: Per

text: the

text: U.S.

text: census

text: fewer

text: than

text: Texans

text: were

text: of

text: Mexican

text: descent

text: and

text: nearly

text: all

text: were

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: people

text: both

text: Mexicans

text: and

text: non

text: Spanish

text: European

text: settlers

text: who

text: include

text: German

text: Texan

text: who

text: were

text: outnumbered

text: six

text: to

text: one

text: by

text: English

text: speaking

text: settlers

text: both

text: Americans

text: and

text: other

text: immigrant

text: Europeans).[citation

text: needed

question: Was Texas a part of Mexico?

answer: In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas

text: In 1821, after Mexico's War of Independence from Spain, Texas was part of the United Mexican States as the state of Coahuila y Tejas

question: When did the Americans come to Texas?

answer: A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836

text: A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836

question: Was there a war between the Mexicans and the Texans?

answer: Texans, fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico

text: Texans, fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico

question: When did Texas become a state?

answer: In 1846, the Republic dissolved when Texas entered the United States of America as a state.

text: In 1846, the Republic dissolved when Texas entered the United States of America as a state.

question: Was Texas a primarily a Spanish speaking state?

answer: Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people

text: Per the 1850 U.S. census, fewer than 16,000 Texans were of Mexican descent, and nearly all were Spanish-speaking people


text: By the 1890s the profound effect of adrenal extracts on many different tissue types had been discovered, setting off a search both for the mechanism of chemical signalling and efforts to exploit these observations for the development of new drugs. The blood pressure raising and vasoconstrictive effects of adrenal extracts were of particular interest to surgeons as hemostatic agents and as treatment for shock, and a number of companies developed products based on adrenal extracts containing varying purities of the active substance. In 1897 John Abel of Johns Hopkins University identified the active principle as epinephrine, which he isolated in an impure state as the sulfate salt. Industrial chemist Jokichi Takamine later developed a method for obtaining epinephrine in a pure state, and licensed the technology to Parke Davis. Parke Davis marketed epinephrine under the trade name Adrenalin. Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist). By 1929 epinephrine had been formulated into an inhaler for use in the treatment of nasal congestion.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: By

text: the

text: the

text: profound

text: effect

text: of

text: adrenal

text: extracts

text: on

text: many

text: different

text: tissue

text: types

text: had

text: been

text: discovered

text: setting

text: off

text: a

text: search

text: both

text: for

text: the

text: mechanism

text: of

text: chemical

text: signalling

text: and

text: efforts

text: to

text: exploit

text: these

text: observations

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: drugs

text: The

text: blood

text: pressure

text: raising

text: and

text: vasoconstrictive

text: effects

text: of

text: adrenal

text: extracts

text: were

text: of

text: particular

text: interest

text: to

text: surgeons

text: as

text: hemostatic

text: agents

text: and

text: as

text: treatment

text: for

text: shock

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: companies

text: developed

text: products

text: based

text: on

text: adrenal

text: extracts

text: containing

text: varying

text: purities

text: of

text: the

text: active

text: substance

text: In

text: John

text: Abel

text: of

text: Johns

text: Hopkins

text: University

text: identified

text: the

text: active

text: principle

text: as

text: epinephrine

text: which

text: he

text: isolated

text: in

text: an

text: impure

text: state

text: as

text: the

text: sulfate

text: salt

text: Industrial

text: chemist

text: Jokichi

text: Takamine

text: later

text: developed

text: a

text: method

text: for

text: obtaining

text: epinephrine

text: in

text: a

text: pure

text: state

text: and

text: licensed

text: the

text: technology

text: to

text: Parke

text: Davis

text: Parke

text: Davis

text: marketed

text: epinephrine

text: under

text: the

text: trade

text: name

text: Adrenalin

text: Injected

text: epinephrine

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: especially

text: efficacious

text: for

text: the

text: acute

text: treatment

text: of

text: asthma

text: attacks

text: and

text: an

text: inhaled

text: version

text: was

text: sold

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: until

text: Primatene

text: Mist

text: By

text: epinephrine

text: had

text: been

text: formulated

text: into

text: an

text: inhaler

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: nasal

text: congestion

question: Who identified the active substance?

answer: John Abel

text: John Abel

question: Who developed the method to obtain epinephrine in a pure state?

answer: Jokichi Takamine

text: Jokichi Takamine

question: Who marketed epinephrine?

answer: Parke Davis

text: Parke Davis

question: What trade name was epinephrine marketed under?

answer: Adrenalin

text: Adrenalin

question: As an inhaler, what was epinephrine used to treat?

answer: nasal congestion

text: nasal congestion

question: Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form?

answer: Jokichi Takamine

text: Jokichi Takamine

question: What could epinephrine treat?

answer: nasal congestion

text: nasal congestion

question: When did epinephrine stop being available in the United States?

answer: 2011

question: What trade name was epinephrine marketed under?

answer: Adrenalin

text: Adrenalin

question: In what year was epinephrine discovered?

answer: 1897

question: What was the trade name of epinephrine?

answer: Adrenalin

text: Adrenalin

question: Who first discovered epinephrine?

answer: John Abel

text: John Abel

question: What is epinephrine used to treat?

answer: asthma attacks

text: asthma attacks

question: In what year was Primatene Mist no longer sold in the United States?

answer: 2011


text: The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated. For the first time in the show's history, the top 5 contestants were all female. It was also the first time that the judges' "save" was not used, the top four contestants were therefore given an extra week to perform again with their votes carried over with no elimination in the first week.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: top

text: contestants

text: started

text: with

text: five

text: males

text: and

text: five

text: females

text: however

text: the

text: males

text: were

text: eliminated

text: consecutively

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: weeks

text: with

text: Lazaro

text: Arbos

text: the

text: last

text: male

text: to

text: be

text: eliminated

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: history

text: the

text: top

text: contestants

text: were

text: all

text: female

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: judges

text: save

text: was

text: not

text: used

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: contestants

text: were

text: therefore

text: given

text: an

text: extra

text: week

text: to

text: perform

text: again

text: with

text: their

text: votes

text: carried

text: over

text: with

text: no

text: elimination

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: week

question: How many girls were in the top 10 on season 12 of American Idol?

answer: five

text: five

question: Who was the last guy to be sent home on season 12 of American Idol?

answer: Lazaro Arbos

text: Lazaro Arbos

question: How many contestants did this season have?

answer: 10

question: How many weeks in a row were male contestants eliminated?

answer: five

text: five

question: Who as the last man to be eliminated?

answer: Lazaro Arbos

text: Lazaro Arbos

question: How many contestants were able to perform for two weeks without any eliminations?

answer: four

text: four


text: In 1899, a Doncaster member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, Thomas R. Steels, proposed in his union branch that the Trade Union Congress call a special conference to bring together all left-wing organisations and form them into a single body that would sponsor Parliamentary candidates. The motion was passed at all stages by the TUC, and the proposed conference was held at the Memorial Hall on Farringdon Street on 26 and 27 February 1900. The meeting was attended by a broad spectrum of working-class and left-wing organisations — trades unions represented about one third of the membership of the TUC delegates.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: In

text: a

text: Doncaster

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Amalgamated

text: Society

text: of

text: Railway

text: Servants

text: Thomas

text: R.

text: Steels

text: proposed

text: in

text: his

text: union

text: branch

text: that

text: the

text: Trade

text: Union

text: Congress

text: call

text: a

text: special

text: conference

text: to

text: bring

text: together

text: all

text: left

text: wing

text: organisations

text: and

text: form

text: them

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: body

text: that

text: would

text: sponsor

text: Parliamentary

text: candidates

text: The

text: motion

text: was

text: passed

text: at

text: all

text: stages

text: by

text: the

text: TUC

text: and

text: the

text: proposed

text: conference

text: was

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Hall

text: on

text: Farringdon

text: Street

text: on

text: and

text: February

text: The

text: meeting

text: was

text: attended

text: by

text: a

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: and

text: left

text: wing

text: organisations

text: trades

text: unions

text: represented

text: about

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: TUC

text: delegates

question: What year did Thomas R. Steels propose the single body union branch?

answer: 1899

question: Where was Thomas R. Steels a member?

answer: Doncaster

text: Doncaster

question: WHere was the proposed conference held?

answer: Memorial Hall

text: Memorial Hall


text: The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board. Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology. The walls were completed in the 15th century, but later development of several new fortifications along Southampton Water and the Solent by Henry VIII meant that Southampton was no longer dependent upon its fortifications.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: walls

text: include

text: God

text: 's

text: House

text: Tower

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: purpose

text: built

text: artillery

text: fortification

text: in

text: England

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: gunner

text: the

text: Town

text: Gaol

text: and

text: even

text: as

text: storage

text: for

text: the

text: Southampton

text: Harbour

text: Board

text: Until

text: September

text: it

text: housed

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Archaeology

text: The

text: walls

text: were

text: completed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: later

text: development

text: of

text: several

text: new

text: fortifications

text: along

text: Southampton

text: Water

text: and

text: the

text: Solent

text: by

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: meant

text: that

text: Southampton

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: dependent

text: upon

text: its

text: fortifications

question: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?

answer: God's House Tower

text: God's House Tower

question: In what year was the God's House Tower built?

answer: 1417

question: What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?

answer: Museum of Archaeology

text: Museum of Archaeology

question: Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?

answer: Henry VIII

text: Henry VIII

question: In what century did Southampton complete construction of the wall around the city?

answer: 15th


text: The Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics, a school for some of the state's most gifted math and science pupils, is also located in Oklahoma City.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: School

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: Mathematics

text: a

text: school

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: most

text: gifted

text: math

text: and

text: science

text: pupils

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

question: Where is The Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics located?

answer: Oklahoma City

text: Oklahoma City


text: Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties). Generally, crimes can result in incarceration, but torts (see below) cannot. The majority of the crimes committed in the United States are prosecuted and punished at the state level. Federal criminal law focuses on areas specifically relevant to the federal government like evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud.

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: Criminal

text: law

text: involves

text: the

text: prosecution

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: wrongful

text: acts

text: which

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: so

text: serious

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: a

text: breach

text: of

text: the

text: sovereign

text: 's

text: peace

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: deterred

text: or

text: remedied

text: by

text: mere

text: lawsuits

text: between

text: private

text: parties

text: Generally

text: crimes

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: incarceration

text: but

text: torts

text: see

text: below

text: can

text: not

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: crimes

text: committed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: prosecuted

text: and

text: punished

text: at

text: the

text: state

text: level

text: Federal

text: criminal

text: law

text: focuses

text: on

text: areas

text: specifically

text: relevant

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: like

text: evading

text: payment

text: of

text: federal

text: income

text: tax

text: mail

text: theft

text: or

text: physical

text: attacks

text: on

text: federal

text: officials

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: interstate

text: crimes

text: like

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: and

text: wire

text: fraud

question: What is criminal law?

answer: prosecution by the state of wrongful acts

text: prosecution by the state of wrongful acts

question: What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?

answer: acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace

text: acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace

question: Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud?

answer: Federal criminal law

text: Federal criminal law

question: Where are the majority of the U.S.'s crimes prosecuted?

answer: state level

text: state level

question: What can result in incarceration?

answer: crimes

text: crimes


text: The core regions of the Alpine orogenic belt have been folded and fractured in such a manner that erosion created the characteristic steep vertical peaks of the Swiss Alps that rise seemingly straight out of the foreland areas. Peaks such as Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and high peaks in the Pennine Alps, the Briançonnais, and Hohe Tauern consist of layers of rock from the various orogenies including exposures of basement rock.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: core

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Alpine

text: orogenic

text: belt

text: have

text: been

text: folded

text: and

text: fractured

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: manner

text: that

text: erosion

text: created

text: the

text: characteristic

text: steep

text: vertical

text: peaks

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Alps

text: that

text: rise

text: seemingly

text: straight

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: foreland

text: areas

text: Peaks

text: such

text: as

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: the

text: Matterhorn

text: and

text: high

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: Pennine

text: Alps

text: the

text: Briançonnais

text: and

text: Hohe

text: Tauern

text: consist

text: of

text: layers

text: of

text: rock

text: from

text: the

text: various

text: orogenies

text: including

text: exposures

text: of

text: basement

text: rock

question: What happened to the Alpine orogenic belt that gave it the steep vertical peak?

answer: folded and fractured

text: folded and fractured

question: Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and peaks in the Pennine Alps cosist of what?

answer: layers of rock from the various orogenies

text: layers of rock from the various orogenies

question: What are the common characteristics of the Alpine Orogenic Belt?

answer: steep vertical peaks

text: steep vertical peaks


text: As the primary former Capital of the Confederate States of America, Richmond is home to many museums and battlefields of the American Civil War. Near the riverfront is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center and the American Civil War Center at Historic Tredegar, both housed in the former buildings of the Tredegar Iron Works, where much of the ordnance for the war was produced. In Court End, near the Virginia State Capitol, is the Museum of the Confederacy, along with the Davis Mansion, also known as the White House of the Confederacy; both feature a wide variety of objects and material from the era. The temporary home of former Confederate General Robert E. Lee still stands on Franklin Street in downtown Richmond. The history of slavery and emancipation are also increasingly represented: there is a former slave trail along the river that leads to Ancarrow's Boat Ramp and Historic Site which has been developed with interpretive signage, and in 2007, the Reconciliation Statue was placed in Shockoe Bottom, with parallel statues placed in Liverpool and Benin representing points of the Triangle Trade.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: As

text: the

text: primary

text: former

text: Capital

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: Richmond

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: museums

text: and

text: battlefields

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: Near

text: the

text: riverfront

text: is

text: the

text: Richmond

text: National

text: Battlefield

text: Park

text: Visitors

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: Center

text: at

text: Historic

text: Tredegar

text: both

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: buildings

text: of

text: the

text: Tredegar

text: Iron

text: Works

text: where

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: ordnance

text: for

text: the

text: war

text: was

text: produced

text: In

text: Court

text: End

text: near

text: the

text: Virginia

text: State

text: Capitol

text: is

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Davis

text: Mansion

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: both

text: feature

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: objects

text: and

text: material

text: from

text: the

text: era

text: The

text: temporary

text: home

text: of

text: former

text: Confederate

text: General

text: Robert

text: E.

text: Lee

text: still

text: stands

text: on

text: Franklin

text: Street

text: in

text: downtown

text: Richmond

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: slavery

text: and

text: emancipation

text: are

text: also

text: increasingly

text: represented

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: former

text: slave

text: trail

text: along

text: the

text: river

text: that

text: leads

text: to

text: Ancarrow

text: 's

text: Boat

text: Ramp

text: and

text: Historic

text: Site

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: developed

text: with

text: interpretive

text: signage

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Reconciliation

text: Statue

text: was

text: placed

text: in

text: Shockoe

text: Bottom

text: with

text: parallel

text: statues

text: placed

text: in

text: Liverpool

text: and

text: Benin

text: representing

text: points

text: of

text: the

text: Triangle

text: Trade

question: In what former industrial facility is the Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitors Center located?

answer: Tredegar Iron Works

text: Tredegar Iron Works

question: What government building is the Museum of the Confederacy located near?

answer: Virginia State Capitol

text: Virginia State Capitol

question: What is another name for the Davis Mansion?

answer: White House of the Confederacy

text: White House of the Confederacy

question: On what Richmond street did General Lee live for a while?

answer: Franklin

text: Franklin

question: Where are the Reconciliation Statues outside Richmond located?

answer: Liverpool and Benin

text: Liverpool and Benin


text: The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo. Some other famous Nigerian footballers include John Obi Mikel, Obafemi Martins, Vincent Enyeama, Yakubu Aiyegbeni, Rashidi Yekini, Peter Odemwingie and Jay-Jay Okocha.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: nation

text: 's

text: cadet

text: team

text: from

text: Japan

text: produced

text: some

text: international

text: players

text: notably

text: Nwankwo

text: Kanu

text: a

text: two

text: time

text: African

text: Footballer

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: European

text: Champions

text: League

text: with

text: Ajax

text: Amsterdam

text: and

text: later

text: played

text: with

text: Inter

text: Milan

text: Arsenal

text: West

text: Bromwich

text: Albion

text: and

text: Portsmouth

text: Other

text: players

text: that

text: graduated

text: from

text: the

text: junior

text: teams

text: are

text: Nduka

text: Ugbade

text: Jonathan

text: Akpoborie

text: Victor

text: Ikpeba

text: Celestine

text: Babayaro

text: Wilson

text: Oruma

text: and

text: Taye

text: Taiwo

text: Some

text: other

text: famous

text: Nigerian

text: footballers

text: include

text: John

text: Obi

text: Mikel

text: Obafemi

text: Martins

text: Vincent

text: Enyeama

text: Yakubu

text: Aiyegbeni

text: Rashidi

text: Yekini

text: Peter

text: Odemwingie

text: and

text: Jay

text: Jay

text: Okocha

question: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?

answer: African Footballer of the year

text: African Footballer of the year

question: Nwankwo Kanu won in what championship league?

answer: European Champions League

text: European Champions League

question: What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on?

answer: Inter Milan, Arsenal

text: Inter Milan, Arsenal


text: In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis. Albums released by Sony Music in Greece from domestic and foreign artists are carried by Feelgood Records.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: July

text: Sony

text: Music

text: withdrew

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: market

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: economic

text: crisis

text: Albums

text: released

text: by

text: Sony

text: Music

text: in

text: Greece

text: from

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text: artists

text: are

text: carried

text: by

text: Feelgood

text: Records

question: In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?

answer: 2013

question: What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?

answer: Feelgood Records

text: Feelgood Records


text: Mithridates the Great was the ruler of Pontus, a large kingdom in Asia Minor (modern Turkey), from 120 to 63 BC. Mithridates antagonised Rome by seeking to expand his kingdom, and Rome for her part seemed equally eager for war and the spoils and prestige that it might bring. In 88 BC, Mithridates ordered the killing of a majority of the 80,000 Romans living in his kingdom. The massacre was the official reason given for the commencement of hostilities in the First Mithridatic War. The Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla forced Mithridates out of Greece proper, but then had to return to Italy to answer the internal threat posed by his rival, Gaius Marius. A peace was made between Rome and Pontus, but this proved only a temporary lull.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Mithridates

text: the

text: Great

text: was

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Pontus

text: a

text: large

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: modern

text: Turkey

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: Mithridates

text: antagonised

text: Rome

text: by

text: seeking

text: to

text: expand

text: his

text: kingdom

text: and

text: Rome

text: for

text: her

text: part

text: seemed

text: equally

text: eager

text: for

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: spoils

text: and

text: prestige

text: that

text: it

text: might

text: bring

text: In

text: BC

text: Mithridates

text: ordered

text: the

text: killing

text: of

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Romans

text: living

text: in

text: his

text: kingdom

text: The

text: massacre

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: reason

text: given

text: for

text: the

text: commencement

text: of

text: hostilities

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Mithridatic

text: War

text: The

text: Roman

text: general

text: Lucius

text: Cornelius

text: Sulla

text: forced

text: Mithridates

text: out

text: of

text: Greece

text: proper

text: but

text: then

text: had

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: Italy

text: to

text: answer

text: the

text: internal

text: threat

text: posed

text: by

text: his

text: rival

text: Gaius

text: Marius

text: A

text: peace

text: was

text: made

text: between

text: Rome

text: and

text: Pontus

text: but

text: this

text: proved

text: only

text: a

text: temporary

text: lull

question: Who was the leader of Pontus in the year 85 BC?

answer: Mithridates the Great

text: Mithridates the Great

question: With which individual did Lucius Cornelius have a rivalry?

answer: Gaius Marius

text: Gaius Marius

question: How did the ruler of Pontus anger Rome?

answer: by seeking to expand his kingdom

text: by seeking to expand his kingdom

question: When was the last year of Mithridates the Great's reign?

answer: 63 BC

text: 63 BC

question: How many Romans lived in Mithridate the Great's kingdom in 88 BC?

answer: 80,000


text: The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III. A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at the Siege of Metz and at the Battle of Sedan, led naval officers to be sent from their ships to command hastily assembled reservists of the Garde Mobile. As the autumn storms of the North Sea forced the return of more of the French ships, the blockade of the north German ports diminished and in September 1870 the French navy abandoned the blockade for the winter. The rest of the navy retired to ports along the English Channel and remained in port for the rest of the war.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: French

text: Marines

text: and

text: naval

text: infantry

text: intended

text: for

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: northern

text: Germany

text: were

text: dispatched

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: of

text: Châlons

text: and

text: fell

text: into

text: captivity

text: at

text: Sedan

text: along

text: with

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: A

text: shortage

text: of

text: officers

text: following

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: professional

text: French

text: army

text: at

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Metz

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sedan

text: led

text: naval

text: officers

text: to

text: be

text: sent

text: from

text: their

text: ships

text: to

text: command

text: hastily

text: assembled

text: reservists

text: of

text: the

text: Garde

text: Mobile

text: As

text: the

text: autumn

text: storms

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: forced

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: ships

text: the

text: blockade

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: German

text: ports

text: diminished

text: and

text: in

text: September

text: the

text: French

text: navy

text: abandoned

text: the

text: blockade

text: for

text: the

text: winter

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: navy

text: retired

text: to

text: ports

text: along

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: port

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: war

question: The French Marines and naval infantry were dispatched to reinforce what?

answer: French Army of Châlons

text: French Army of Châlons

question: The French navy fell captive where?

answer: at Sedan

text: at Sedan

question: Who also was captured at Sedan?

answer: Napoleon III

text: Napoleon III

question: The autumn storms of what sea forced the return of yet more French ships?

answer: the North Sea

text: the North Sea

question: On which rough date did the French navy abandon their blockade?

answer: September 1870

text: September 1870


text: While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these "big three", some notable heroes—many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks—include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel. Timely also published one of humor cartoonist Basil Wolverton's best-known features, "Powerhouse Pepper", as well as a line of children's funny-animal comics featuring popular characters like Super Rabbit and the duo Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: While

text: no

text: other

text: Timely

text: character

text: would

text: achieve

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: these

text: big

text: three

text: some

text: notable

text: heroes

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: continue

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: retcon

text: appearances

text: and

text: flashbacks

text: include

text: the

text: Whizzer

text: Miss

text: America

text: the

text: Destroyer

text: the

text: original

text: Vision

text: and

text: the

text: Angel

text: Timely

text: also

text: published

text: one

text: of

text: humor

text: cartoonist

text: Basil

text: Wolverton

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: features

text: Powerhouse

text: Pepper

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: children

text: 's

text: funny

text: animal

text: comics

text: featuring

text: popular

text: characters

text: like

text: Super

text: Rabbit

text: and

text: the

text: duo

text: Ziggy

text: Pig

text: and

text: Silly

text: Seal

question: What cartoon humorist did some high profile stories for Marvel in the early years?

answer: Basil Wolverton

text: Basil Wolverton

question: What was the name of the humorous feature penned by Wolverton?

answer: "Powerhouse Pepper"

text: "Powerhouse Pepper"

question: What duo of kid-themed characters were featured in early Marvel issues?

answer: Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal

text: Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal

question: What early Marvel character may have been envisioned as a female counterpoint to Captain America?

answer: Miss America

text: Miss America

question: The most popular early Marvel heroes were collectively and colloquially known as what?

answer: "big three"

text: "big three"


text: Modern Greek Cypriot literary figures include the poet and writer Kostas Montis, poet Kyriakos Charalambides, poet Michalis Pasiardis, writer Nicos Nicolaides, Stylianos Atteshlis, Altheides, Loukis Akritas and Demetris Th. Gotsis. Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides are folk poets who wrote poems mainly in the Cypriot-Greek dialect. Among leading Turkish Cypriot writers are Osman Türkay, twice nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, Özker Yaşın, Neriman Cahit, Urkiye Mine Balman, Mehmet Yaşın and Neşe Yaşın.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Modern

text: Greek

text: Cypriot

text: literary

text: figures

text: include

text: the

text: poet

text: and

text: writer

text: Kostas

text: Montis

text: poet

text: Kyriakos

text: Charalambides

text: poet

text: Michalis

text: Pasiardis

text: writer

text: Nicos

text: Nicolaides

text: Stylianos

text: Atteshlis

text: Altheides

text: Loukis

text: Akritas

text: and

text: Demetris

text: Th

text: Gotsis

text: Dimitris

text: Lipertis

text: Vasilis

text: Michaelides

text: and

text: Pavlos

text: Liasides

text: are

text: folk

text: poets

text: who

text: wrote

text: poems

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: Cypriot

text: Greek

text: dialect

text: Among

text: leading

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: writers

text: are

text: Osman

text: Türkay

text: twice

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Literature

text: Özker

text: Yaşın

text: Neriman

text: Cahit

text: Urkiye

text: Mine

text: Balman

text: Mehmet

text: Yaşın

text: and

text: Neşe

text: Yaşın

question: Who are some famous Cypriot folk poets?

answer: Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides

text: Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides

question: Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice?

answer: Osman Türkay

text: Osman Türkay

question: Who is a modern Greek Cypriot writer and poet?

answer: Kostas Montis

text: Kostas Montis


text: The strength of the Viking influence on Old English appears from the fact that the indispensable elements of the language - pronouns, modals, comparatives, pronominal adverbs (like "hence" and "together"), conjunctions and prepositions - show the most marked Danish influence; the best evidence of Scandinavian influence appears in the extensive word borrowings for, as Jespersen indicates, no texts exist in either Scandinavia or in Northern England from this time to give certain evidence of an influence on syntax. The change to Old English from Old Norse was substantive, pervasive, and of a democratic character. Old Norse and Old English resembled each other closely like cousins and with some words in common, they roughly understood each other; in time the inflections melted away and the analytic pattern emerged. It is most “important to recognize that in many words the English and Scandinavian language differed chiefly in their inflectional elements. The body of the word was so nearly the same in the two languages that only the endings would put obstacles in the way of mutual understanding. In the mixed population which existed in the Danelaw these endings must have led to much confusion, tending gradually to become obscured and finally lost.” This blending of peoples and languages happily resulted in “simplifying English grammar.”

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: The

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: Viking

text: influence

text: on

text: Old

text: English

text: appears

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: indispensable

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: pronouns

text: modals

text: comparatives

text: pronominal

text: adverbs

text: like

text: hence

text: and

text: together

text: conjunctions

text: and

text: prepositions

text: show

text: the

text: most

text: marked

text: Danish

text: influence

text: the

text: best

text: evidence

text: of

text: Scandinavian

text: influence

text: appears

text: in

text: the

text: extensive

text: word

text: borrowings

text: for

text: as

text: Jespersen

text: indicates

text: no

text: texts

text: exist

text: in

text: either

text: Scandinavia

text: or

text: in

text: Northern

text: England

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: to

text: give

text: certain

text: evidence

text: of

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: syntax

text: The

text: change

text: to

text: Old

text: English

text: from

text: Old

text: Norse

text: was

text: substantive

text: pervasive

text: and

text: of

text: a

text: democratic

text: character

text: Old

text: Norse

text: and

text: Old

text: English

text: resembled

text: each

text: other

text: closely

text: like

text: cousins

text: and

text: with

text: some

text: words

text: in

text: common

text: they

text: roughly

text: understood

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: time

text: the

text: inflections

text: melted

text: away

text: and

text: the

text: analytic

text: pattern

text: emerged

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: important

text: to

text: recognize

text: that

text: in

text: many

text: words

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Scandinavian

text: language

text: differed

text: chiefly

text: in

text: their

text: inflectional

text: elements

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: was

text: so

text: nearly

text: the

text: same

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: languages

text: that

text: only

text: the

text: endings

text: would

text: put

text: obstacles

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: of

text: mutual

text: understanding

text: In

text: the

text: mixed

text: population

text: which

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: Danelaw

text: these

text: endings

text: must

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: much

text: confusion

text: tending

text: gradually

text: to

text: become

text: obscured

text: and

text: finally

text: lost

text: This

text: blending

text: of

text: peoples

text: and

text: languages

text: happily

text: resulted

text: in

text: simplifying

text: English

text: grammar

question: What language influenced Old English as a result of the Viking invasions?

answer: Danish

text: Danish

question: What language was spoken in Northern England after the Viking invasions?

answer: Old Norse

text: Old Norse

question: Between the English and Scandinavian language, what elements were most different?

answer: inflectional

text: inflectional


text: Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up. Johnson released "As Long as You Love Me" as his coronation single while Irene released "We Are One".

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Caleb

text: Johnson

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: Jena

text: Irene

text: as

text: the

text: runner

text: up

text: Johnson

text: released

text: As

text: Long

text: as

text: You

text: Love

text: Me

text: as

text: his

text: coronation

text: single

text: while

text: Irene

text: released

text: We

text: Are

text: One

question: Who won season 13 of American Idol?

answer: Caleb Johnson

text: Caleb Johnson

question: Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol?

answer: Jena Irene

text: Jena Irene

question: What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol?

answer: As Long as You Love Me

text: As Long as You Love Me

question: What song did Jena Irene release after coming in second on American Idol?

answer: We Are One

text: We Are One

question: Who won this season of Idol?

answer: Caleb Johnson

text: Caleb Johnson

question: Who was the runner up this season?

answer: Jena Irene

text: Jena Irene

question: What was Johnson's coronation song?

answer: As Long as You Love Me

text: As Long as You Love Me

question: What was Irene's coronation song?

answer: We Are One

text: We Are One


text: The same happens with Arabic loanwords. Thus, Catalan alfàbia "large earthenware jar" and rajola "tile", of Arabic origin, contrast with Spanish tinaja and teja, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan oli "oil" and oliva "olive", of Latin origin, contrast with Spanish aceite and aceituna. However, the Arabic element in Spanish is generally much more prevalent.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: same

text: happens

text: with

text: Arabic

text: loanwords

text: Thus

text: Catalan

text: alfàbia

text: large

text: earthenware

text: jar

text: and

text: rajola

text: tile

text: of

text: Arabic

text: origin

text: contrast

text: with

text: Spanish

text: tinaja

text: and

text: teja

text: of

text: Latin

text: origin

text: whereas

text: Catalan

text: oli

text: oil

text: and

text: oliva

text: olive

text: of

text: Latin

text: origin

text: contrast

text: with

text: Spanish

text: aceite

text: and

text: aceituna

text: However

text: the

text: Arabic

text: element

text: in

text: Spanish

text: is

text: generally

text: much

text: more

text: prevalent

question: What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan?

answer: Arabic element

text: Arabic element

question: What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?

answer: Arabic loanwords

text: Arabic loanwords

question: In which language is the Arabic element stand out more?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: Where does the Catalan word alfabia come from?

answer: of Arabic origin

text: of Arabic origin

question: What is the origin of the Spanish word teja?

answer: Latin origin

text: Latin origin


text: The distinctive characteristic of French cathedrals, and those in Germany and Belgium that were strongly influenced by them, is their height and their impression of verticality. Each French cathedral tends to be stylistically unified in appearance when compared with an English cathedral where there is great diversity in almost every building. They are compact, with slight or no projection of the transepts and subsidiary chapels. The west fronts are highly consistent, having three portals surmounted by a rose window, and two large towers. Sometimes there are additional towers on the transept ends. The east end is polygonal with ambulatory and sometimes a chevette of radiating chapels. In the south of France, many of the major churches are without transepts and some are without aisles.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: The

text: distinctive

text: characteristic

text: of

text: French

text: cathedrals

text: and

text: those

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: Belgium

text: that

text: were

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: them

text: is

text: their

text: height

text: and

text: their

text: impression

text: of

text: verticality

text: Each

text: French

text: cathedral

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: stylistically

text: unified

text: in

text: appearance

text: when

text: compared

text: with

text: an

text: English

text: cathedral

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: great

text: diversity

text: in

text: almost

text: every

text: building

text: They

text: are

text: compact

text: with

text: slight

text: or

text: no

text: projection

text: of

text: the

text: transepts

text: and

text: subsidiary

text: chapels

text: The

text: west

text: fronts

text: are

text: highly

text: consistent

text: having

text: three

text: portals

text: surmounted

text: by

text: a

text: rose

text: window

text: and

text: two

text: large

text: towers

text: Sometimes

text: there

text: are

text: additional

text: towers

text: on

text: the

text: transept

text: ends

text: The

text: east

text: end

text: is

text: polygonal

text: with

text: ambulatory

text: and

text: sometimes

text: a

text: chevette

text: of

text: radiating

text: chapels

text: In

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: churches

text: are

text: without

text: transepts

text: and

text: some

text: are

text: without

text: aisles

question: What is the distinguiushing visual design feature of French cathedrals?

answer: their impression of verticality

text: their impression of verticality

question: How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?

answer: three portals

text: three portals

question: How many towers are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals?

answer: two large towers

text: two large towers

question: What shape does the east end of French chapels typically have?

answer: The east end is polygonal

text: The east end is polygonal

question: What do many major churches in Southern France often lack?

answer: transepts

text: transepts


text: Celtic tribes settled in Switzerland between 1000 to 1500 BC. The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetii and the Allobrogi settled in the Rhone valley and in Savoy. Among the many substances Celtic tribes mined was salt in areas such as Salzburg in Austria where evidence of the Hallstatt culture was found by a mine manager in the 19th century. By the 6th century BC the La Tène culture was well established in the region, and became known for high quality decorated weapons and jewelry. The Celts were the most widespread of the mountain tribes—they had warriors that were strong, tall and fair skinned skilled with iron weapons, which gave them an advantage in warfare.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Celtic

text: tribes

text: settled

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: between

text: to

text: BC

text: The

text: Raetians

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: regions

text: while

text: the

text: west

text: was

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Helvetii

text: and

text: the

text: Allobrogi

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: Rhone

text: valley

text: and

text: in

text: Savoy

text: Among

text: the

text: many

text: substances

text: Celtic

text: tribes

text: mined

text: was

text: salt

text: in

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Salzburg

text: in

text: Austria

text: where

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: Hallstatt

text: culture

text: was

text: found

text: by

text: a

text: mine

text: manager

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: La

text: Tène

text: culture

text: was

text: well

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: high

text: quality

text: decorated

text: weapons

text: and

text: jewelry

text: The

text: Celts

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: widespread

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: tribes

text: they

text: had

text: warriors

text: that

text: were

text: strong

text: tall

text: and

text: fair

text: skinned

text: skilled

text: with

text: iron

text: weapons

text: which

text: gave

text: them

text: an

text: advantage

text: in

text: warfare

question: When did Celtic tribes settle in Switzerland?

answer: between 1000 to 1500 BC

text: between 1000 to 1500 BC

question: The Raetians lived in what region?

answer: the eastern regions

text: the eastern regions

question: The Helvetii occupied which region?

answer: the west

text: the west

question: What did the Celtic tribes mine?

answer: salt

text: salt

question: Which were the most widespread of the mountain tribes?

answer: The Celts

text: The Celts


text: Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accounts, intended to heighten the importance of what they saw as a theologically significant event, and not intended to be taken literally. This image of darkness over the land would have been understood by ancient readers, a typical element in the description of the death of kings and other major figures by writers such as Philo, Dio Cassius, Virgil, Plutarch and Josephus. Géza Vermes describes the darkness account as typical of "Jewish eschatological imagery of the day of the Lord", and says that those interpreting it as a datable eclipse are "barking up the wrong tree".

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Modern

text: biblical

text: scholarship

text: treats

text: the

text: account

text: in

text: the

text: synoptic

text: gospels

text: as

text: a

text: literary

text: creation

text: by

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: Mark

text: Gospel

text: amended

text: in

text: the

text: Luke

text: and

text: Matthew

text: accounts

text: intended

text: to

text: heighten

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: what

text: they

text: saw

text: as

text: a

text: theologically

text: significant

text: event

text: and

text: not

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: taken

text: literally

text: This

text: image

text: of

text: darkness

text: over

text: the

text: land

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: understood

text: by

text: ancient

text: readers

text: a

text: typical

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: kings

text: and

text: other

text: major

text: figures

text: by

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: Philo

text: Dio

text: Cassius

text: Virgil

text: Plutarch

text: and

text: Josephus

text: Géza

text: Vermes

text: describes

text: the

text: darkness

text: account

text: as

text: typical

text: of

text: Jewish

text: eschatological

text: imagery

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: and

text: says

text: that

text: those

text: interpreting

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: datable

text: eclipse

text: are

text: barking

text: up

text: the

text: wrong

text: tree

question: Who created the account of Jesus?

answer: author of the Mark Gospel

text: author of the Mark Gospel

question: Who amended the account at a later date?

answer: Luke

text: Luke

question: What prompts darkness over the land in old literary works?

answer: the death of kings and other major figures

text: the death of kings and other major figures

question: What ethnicity are these literary works mostly?

answer: Jewish

text: Jewish

question: Who describes the idea of an eclipse as totally wrong?

answer: Géza Vermes

text: Géza Vermes


text: The BYU Ballroom Dance Company is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world, having won the U.S. National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1982. BYU's Ballroom dance team has won first place in Latin or Standard (or both) many times when they have competed at the Blackpool Dance Festival, and they were the first U.S. team to win the formation championships at the famed British Championships in Blackpool, England in 1972 . The NDCA National DanceSport championships have been held at BYU for several years, and BYU holds dozens of ballroom dance classes each semester and is consequently the largest collegiate ballroom dance program in the world. In addition, BYU has a number of other notable dance teams and programs. These teams include the Theatre Ballet, Contemporary Dance Theatre, Living Legends, and International Folk Dance Ensemble. The Living Legends perform Latin, Native American, and Polynesian dancing. BYU boasts one of the largest dance departments in the nation. Many students from all different majors across campus participate in various dance classes each semester.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: The

text: BYU

text: Ballroom

text: Dance

text: Company

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: formation

text: ballroom

text: dance

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: having

text: won

text: the

text: U.S.

text: National

text: Formation

text: Dance

text: Championship

text: every

text: year

text: since

text: BYU

text: 's

text: Ballroom

text: dance

text: team

text: has

text: won

text: first

text: place

text: in

text: Latin

text: or

text: Standard

text: or

text: both

text: many

text: times

text: when

text: they

text: have

text: competed

text: at

text: the

text: Blackpool

text: Dance

text: Festival

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: U.S.

text: team

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: formation

text: championships

text: at

text: the

text: famed

text: British

text: Championships

text: in

text: Blackpool

text: England

text: in

text: The

text: NDCA

text: National

text: DanceSport

text: championships

text: have

text: been

text: held

text: at

text: BYU

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: and

text: BYU

text: holds

text: dozens

text: of

text: ballroom

text: dance

text: classes

text: each

text: semester

text: and

text: is

text: consequently

text: the

text: largest

text: collegiate

text: ballroom

text: dance

text: program

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: addition

text: BYU

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: notable

text: dance

text: teams

text: and

text: programs

text: These

text: teams

text: include

text: the

text: Theatre

text: Ballet

text: Contemporary

text: Dance

text: Theatre

text: Living

text: Legends

text: and

text: International

text: Folk

text: Dance

text: Ensemble

text: The

text: Living

text: Legends

text: perform

text: Latin

text: Native

text: American

text: and

text: Polynesian

text: dancing

text: BYU

text: boasts

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: dance

text: departments

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: Many

text: students

text: from

text: all

text: different

text: majors

text: across

text: campus

text: participate

text: in

text: various

text: dance

text: classes

text: each

text: semester

question: What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?

answer: Ballroom Dance Company

text: Ballroom Dance Company

question: What dance championships have been held at BYU for several years?

answer: NDCA National DanceSport

text: NDCA National DanceSport

question: How is BYU's collegiate ballroom dance program rated worldwide?

answer: the largest

text: the largest

question: What types of dancing are performed by BYU's The Living Legends?

answer: Latin, Native American, and Polynesian

text: Latin, Native American, and Polynesian


text: People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: People

text: from

text: Plymouth

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Plymothians

text: or

text: less

text: formally

text: as

text: Janners

text: Its

text: meaning

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: person

text: from

text: Devon

text: deriving

text: from

text: Cousin

text: Jan

text: the

text: Devon

text: form

text: of

text: John

text: but

text: more

text: particularly

text: in

text: naval

text: circles

text: anyone

text: from

text: the

text: Plymouth

text: area

question: What are Plymouth residents commonly called?

answer: Plymothians

text: Plymothians

question: What colloquial term is used for Plymouth residents?

answer: Janners

text: Janners

question: After what figure are Janners named?

answer: Cousin Jan

text: Cousin Jan

question: In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name?

answer: John

text: John


text: Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010. The upheaval at the judging panel continued. Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: nine

text: premiered

text: on

text: January

text: The

text: upheaval

text: at

text: the

text: judging

text: panel

text: continued

text: Ellen

text: DeGeneres

text: joined

text: as

text: a

text: judge

text: to

text: replace

text: Paula

text: Abdul

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: Week

question: What year did season nine of American Idol first air?

answer: 2010

question: Who filled the judges spot vacated by Paula Abdul on season nine of American Idol?

answer: Ellen DeGeneres

text: Ellen DeGeneres

question: At what point during season 9 of American Idol did Ellen Degeneres become a judge?

answer: Hollywood Week

text: Hollywood Week

question: When did season nine premiere?

answer: January 12, 2010

text: January 12, 2010

question: Which original judge left prior to the start of the season?

answer: Paula Abdul

text: Paula Abdul

question: Who replaced Abdul?

answer: Ellen DeGeneres

text: Ellen DeGeneres

question: When did Ellen join the judges' panel?

answer: Hollywood Week

text: Hollywood Week


text: In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise. A convert generally follows the practice of the beth din that converted him or her. With the integration of Jews from around the world in Israel, North America, and other places, the religious definition of an Ashkenazi Jew is blurring, especially outside Orthodox Judaism.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: In

text: this

text: respect

text: the

text: counterpart

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: is

text: Sephardic

text: since

text: most

text: non

text: Ashkenazi

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: follow

text: Sephardic

text: rabbinical

text: authorities

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: they

text: are

text: ethnically

text: Sephardic

text: By

text: tradition

text: a

text: Sephardic

text: or

text: Mizrahi

text: woman

text: who

text: marries

text: into

text: an

text: Orthodox

text: or

text: Haredi

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jewish

text: family

text: raises

text: her

text: children

text: to

text: be

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: conversely

text: an

text: Ashkenazi

text: woman

text: who

text: marries

text: a

text: Sephardi

text: or

text: Mizrahi

text: man

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: Sephardic

text: practice

text: and

text: the

text: children

text: inherit

text: a

text: Sephardic

text: identity

text: though

text: in

text: practice

text: many

text: families

text: compromise

text: A

text: convert

text: generally

text: follows

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: the

text: beth

text: din

text: that

text: converted

text: him

text: or

text: her

text: With

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: Jews

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: Israel

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: other

text: places

text: the

text: religious

text: definition

text: of

text: an

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jew

text: is

text: blurring

text: especially

text: outside

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

question: By tradition, when a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family she raises her children to be which type of Jew?

answer: Ashkenazi Jews

text: Ashkenazi Jews

question: When an Ashkenazi woman marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man it is expected that her children will take on which kind of identity?

answer: children inherit a Sephardic identity

text: children inherit a Sephardic identity

question: A convert generally follows which practice?

answer: the practice of the beth din that converted him or her

text: the practice of the beth din that converted him or her


text: The traditional energy supply of Thuringia is lignite, mined in the bordering Leipzig region. Since 2000, the importance of environmentally unfriendly lignite combustion has declined in favour of renewable energies, which reached an amount of 40% (in 2013), and more clean gas combustion, often carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations. The most important forms of renewable energies are Wind power and Biomass, followed by Solar energy and Hydroelectricity. Furthermore, Thuringia hosts two big pumped storage stations: the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station and the Hohenwarte Dam.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: The

text: traditional

text: energy

text: supply

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: is

text: lignite

text: mined

text: in

text: the

text: bordering

text: Leipzig

text: region

text: Since

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: environmentally

text: unfriendly

text: lignite

text: combustion

text: has

text: declined

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: renewable

text: energies

text: which

text: reached

text: an

text: amount

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: more

text: clean

text: gas

text: combustion

text: often

text: carried

text: out

text: as

text: Cogeneration

text: in

text: the

text: municipal

text: power

text: stations

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: forms

text: of

text: renewable

text: energies

text: are

text: Wind

text: power

text: and

text: Biomass

text: followed

text: by

text: Solar

text: energy

text: and

text: Hydroelectricity

text: Furthermore

text: Thuringia

text: hosts

text: two

text: big

text: pumped

text: storage

text: stations

text: the

text: Goldisthal

text: Pumped

text: Storage

text: Station

text: and

text: the

text: Hohenwarte

text: Dam

question: What is Thuringia's traditional energy supply?

answer: lignite

text: lignite

question: Where does Thuringia get it's lignite?

answer: mined in the bordering Leipzig region

text: mined in the bordering Leipzig region

question: How is most of Thuringia's clean gas consumption carried out?

answer: carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations

text: carried out as Cogeneration in the municipal power stations

question: What are Thuringia's most important renewable energy sources?

answer: Wind power and Biomass

text: Wind power and Biomass

question: What is Hohenwarte Dam?

answer: big pumped storage stations

text: big pumped storage stations


text: At the time of the Berlin Conference, Africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent. European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession. Until the 1880s most of Africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Conference

text: Africa

text: contained

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: ’s

text: population

text: living

text: in

text: one

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: ’s

text: land

text: area

text: However

text: from

text: Europe

text: 's

text: perspective

text: they

text: were

text: dividing

text: an

text: unknown

text: continent

text: European

text: countries

text: established

text: a

text: few

text: coastal

text: colonies

text: in

text: Africa

text: by

text: the

text: mid

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: which

text: included

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Angola

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Algeria

text: France

text: but

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Europe

text: largely

text: traded

text: with

text: free

text: African

text: states

text: without

text: feeling

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: territorial

text: possession

text: Until

text: the

text: most

text: of

text: Africa

text: remained

text: unchartered

text: with

text: western

text: maps

text: from

text: the

text: period

text: generally

text: showing

text: blank

text: spaces

text: for

text: the

text: continent

text: ’s

text: interior

question: What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference?

answer: one-fifth

text: one-fifth

question: What was Europe's perspective o Africa containing one-fifth of the worlds population?

answer: they were dividing an unknown continent.

text: they were dividing an unknown continent.

question: When did European countries establish colonies in Africa?

answer: the mid-nineteenth century,

text: the mid-nineteenth century,

question: Europe did not feel the need to posses territory in Africa until?

answer: 1880s

question: How did maps show Africa Before 1880?

answer: generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior.

text: generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior.


text: On ancient reliefs, especially from Mesopotamia, kings are often depicted as hunters of big game such as lions and are often portrayed hunting from a war chariot. The cultural and psychological importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as the horned god Cernunnos and lunar goddesses of classical antiquity, the Greek Artemis or Roman Diana. Taboos are often related to hunting, and mythological association of prey species with a divinity could be reflected in hunting restrictions such as a reserve surrounding a temple. Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon, for example, may be seen as a caution against disrespect of prey or impudent boasting.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: On

text: ancient

text: reliefs

text: especially

text: from

text: Mesopotamia

text: kings

text: are

text: often

text: depicted

text: as

text: hunters

text: of

text: big

text: game

text: such

text: as

text: lions

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: portrayed

text: hunting

text: from

text: a

text: war

text: chariot

text: The

text: cultural

text: and

text: psychological

text: importance

text: of

text: hunting

text: in

text: ancient

text: societies

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: deities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: horned

text: god

text: Cernunnos

text: and

text: lunar

text: goddesses

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Greek

text: Artemis

text: or

text: Roman

text: Diana

text: Taboos

text: are

text: often

text: related

text: to

text: hunting

text: and

text: mythological

text: association

text: of

text: prey

text: species

text: with

text: a

text: divinity

text: could

text: be

text: reflected

text: in

text: hunting

text: restrictions

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: reserve

text: surrounding

text: a

text: temple

text: Euripides

text: tale

text: of

text: Artemis

text: and

text: Actaeon

text: for

text: example

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: caution

text: against

text: disrespect

text: of

text: prey

text: or

text: impudent

text: boasting

question: What are kings often depicted as on ancient reliefs?

answer: hunters

text: hunters

question: What are the kings portrayed as hunting?

answer: big game

text: big game

question: How was the cultural importance of hunting in ancient societies represented?

answer: by deities

text: by deities

question: What could the mythological association of prey species with divinity be a form of?

answer: hunting restrictions

text: hunting restrictions

question: What might the meaning of Euripides' tale be seen as a caution against?

answer: disrespect of prey

text: disrespect of prey

question: Kings were depicted as hunting what big game from a chariot?

answer: lions

text: lions

question: What is often related to hunting?

answer: Taboos

text: Taboos

question: Deities represent what importance?

answer: cultural and psychological

text: cultural and psychological

question: What tale is seen as cautions against disrespecting prey or impudent boasting?

answer: Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon

text: Euripides' tale of Artemis and Actaeon


text: The Valencia Cathedral was called Iglesia Mayor in the early days of the Reconquista, then Iglesia de la Seo (Seo is from the Latin sedes, i.e., (archiepiscopal) See), and by virtue of the papal concession of 16 October 1866, it was called the Basilica Metropolitana. It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood. In Gothic times, it seems to have been dedicated to the Holy Saviour; the Cid dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; King James I of Aragon did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin, which he carried with him and is reputed to be the one now preserved in the sacristy. The Moorish mosque, which had been converted into a Christian Church by the conqueror, was deemed unworthy of the title of the cathedral of Valencia, and in 1262 Bishop Andrés de Albalat laid the cornerstone of the new Gothic building, with three naves; these reach only to the choir of the present building. Bishop Vidal de Blanes built the chapter hall, and James I added the tower, called El Miguelete because it was blessed on St. Michael's day in 1418. The tower is about 58 m high and topped with a belfry (1660–1736).

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: Valencia

text: Cathedral

text: was

text: called

text: Iglesia

text: Mayor

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Reconquista

text: then

text: Iglesia

text: de

text: la

text: Seo

text: Seo

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: sedes

text: i.e.

text: archiepiscopal

text: See

text: and

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: the

text: papal

text: concession

text: of

text: October

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: Basilica

text: Metropolitana

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: city

text: where

text: some

text: believe

text: the

text: temple

text: of

text: Diana

text: stood

text: In

text: Gothic

text: times

text: it

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Holy

text: Saviour

text: the

text: Cid

text: dedicated

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: King

text: James

text: I

text: of

text: Aragon

text: did

text: likewise

text: leaving

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: chapel

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: which

text: he

text: carried

text: with

text: him

text: and

text: is

text: reputed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: one

text: now

text: preserved

text: in

text: the

text: sacristy

text: The

text: Moorish

text: mosque

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: converted

text: into

text: a

text: Christian

text: Church

text: by

text: the

text: conqueror

text: was

text: deemed

text: unworthy

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: cathedral

text: of

text: Valencia

text: and

text: in

text: Bishop

text: Andrés

text: de

text: Albalat

text: laid

text: the

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Gothic

text: building

text: with

text: three

text: naves

text: these

text: reach

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: choir

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: building

text: Bishop

text: Vidal

text: de

text: Blanes

text: built

text: the

text: chapter

text: hall

text: and

text: James

text: I

text: added

text: the

text: tower

text: called

text: El

text: Miguelete

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: blessed

text: on

text: St.

text: Michael

text: 's

text: day

text: in

text: The

text: tower

text: is

text: about

text: m

text: high

text: and

text: topped

text: with

text: a

text: belfry

question: What was the Valencia Cathedral called from 1866?

answer: Basilica Metropolitana

text: Basilica Metropolitana

question: What pagan deity may have had a temple where the Valencia Cathedral is now?

answer: Diana

text: Diana

question: How tall is the cathedral's tower?

answer: 58 m

text: 58 m

question: What is the tower called?

answer: El Miguelete

text: El Miguelete

question: What was the Cathedral's name from early in the Reconquista?

answer: Iglesia Mayor

text: Iglesia Mayor


text: Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z. By employing a sales strategy that released the album digitally weeks before its physical counterpart, Watch the Throne became one of the few major label albums in the Internet age to avoid a leak. "Niggas in Paris" became the record's highest charting single, peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music. Cruel Summer produced four singles, two of which charted within the top twenty of the Hot 100: "Mercy" and "Clique". West also directed a film of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Following

text: a

text: headlining

text: set

text: at

text: Coachella

text: that

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: The

text: Hollywood

text: Reporter

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: greatest

text: hip

text: hop

text: sets

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: West

text: released

text: the

text: collaborative

text: album

text: Watch

text: the

text: Throne

text: with

text: Jay

text: Z.

text: By

text: employing

text: a

text: sales

text: strategy

text: that

text: released

text: the

text: album

text: digitally

text: weeks

text: before

text: its

text: physical

text: counterpart

text: Watch

text: the

text: Throne

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: major

text: label

text: albums

text: in

text: the

text: Internet

text: age

text: to

text: avoid

text: a

text: leak

text: Niggas

text: in

text: Paris

text: became

text: the

text: record

text: 's

text: highest

text: charting

text: single

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: five

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: In

text: West

text: released

text: the

text: compilation

text: album

text: Cruel

text: Summer

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: tracks

text: by

text: artists

text: from

text: West

text: 's

text: record

text: label

text: GOOD

text: Music

text: Cruel

text: Summer

text: produced

text: four

text: singles

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: charted

text: within

text: the

text: top

text: twenty

text: of

text: the

text: Hot

text: Mercy

text: and

text: Clique

text: West

text: also

text: directed

text: a

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: that

text: premiered

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: in

text: custom

text: pyramid

text: shaped

text: screening

text: pavilion

text: featuring

text: seven

text: screens

question: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?

answer: Coachella

text: Coachella

question: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?

answer: Jay-Z

text: Jay-Z

question: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?

answer: Cannes Film Festival

text: Cannes Film Festival

question: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?

answer: Coachella

text: Coachella

question: What was the name of the joint album Kanye made with Jay Z?

answer: Watch the Throne

text: Watch the Throne

question: What was the top single off the album "Watch the Throne"?

answer: "Niggas in Paris"

text: "Niggas in Paris"

question: In what year was "Cruel Summer" released?

answer: 2012

question: What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called "Cruel Summer"?

answer: 2012 Cannes Film Festival

text: 2012 Cannes Film Festival


text: In addition to membership, as of 2010[update] there are 1,335 officially registered fan clubs, called penyes, around the world. The fan clubs promote Barcelona in their locality and receive beneficial offers when visiting Barcelona. Among the best supported teams globally, Barcelona has the highest social media following in the world among sports teams, with over 90 million Facebook fans as of February 2016. The club has had many prominent people among its supporters, including Pope John Paul II, who was an honorary member, and former prime minister of Spain José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. FC Barcelona has the second highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: membership

text: as

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: officially

text: registered

text: fan

text: clubs

text: called

text: penyes

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: fan

text: clubs

text: promote

text: Barcelona

text: in

text: their

text: locality

text: and

text: receive

text: beneficial

text: offers

text: when

text: visiting

text: Barcelona

text: Among

text: the

text: best

text: supported

text: teams

text: globally

text: Barcelona

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: social

text: media

text: following

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: among

text: sports

text: teams

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: Facebook

text: fans

text: as

text: of

text: February

text: The

text: club

text: has

text: had

text: many

text: prominent

text: people

text: among

text: its

text: supporters

text: including

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: honorary

text: member

text: and

text: former

text: prime

text: minister

text: of

text: Spain

text: José

text: Luis

text: Rodríguez

text: Zapatero

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: average

text: attendance

text: of

text: European

text: football

text: clubs

text: only

text: behind

text: Borussia

text: Dortmund

question: How many registered fan clubs does Barcelona have worldwide?

answer: 1,335

question: What are the fan clubs called?

answer: penyes

text: penyes

question: How many Facebook followers does team Barcelona have?

answer: over 90 million

text: over 90 million

question: What famous cleric was a supporter of Barcelona?

answer: Pope John Paul II

text: Pope John Paul II

question: What is the only team that has a higher attendance rate than Club Barcelona?

answer: Borussia Dortmund

text: Borussia Dortmund


text: The M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) includes four other TB-causing mycobacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti, and M. microti. M. africanum is not widespread, but it is a significant cause of tuberculosis in parts of Africa. M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk has almost completely eliminated this as a public health problem in developed countries. M. canetti is rare and seems to be limited to the Horn of Africa, although a few cases have been seen in African emigrants. M. microti is also rare and is seen almost only in immunodeficient people, although its prevalence may be significantly underestimated.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: The

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: complex

text: MTBC

text: includes

text: four

text: other

text: TB

text: causing

text: mycobacteria

text: M.

text: bovis

text: M.

text: africanum

text: M.

text: canetti

text: and

text: M.

text: microti

text: M.

text: africanum

text: is

text: not

text: widespread

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: cause

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Africa

text: M.

text: bovis

text: was

text: once

text: a

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: but

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: pasteurized

text: milk

text: has

text: almost

text: completely

text: eliminated

text: this

text: as

text: a

text: public

text: health

text: problem

text: in

text: developed

text: countries

text: M.

text: canetti

text: is

text: rare

text: and

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: although

text: a

text: few

text: cases

text: have

text: been

text: seen

text: in

text: African

text: emigrants

text: M.

text: microti

text: is

text: also

text: rare

text: and

text: is

text: seen

text: almost

text: only

text: in

text: immunodeficient

text: people

text: although

text: its

text: prevalence

text: may

text: be

text: significantly

text: underestimated

question: Which mycobacterium that causes TB can often be found in unpasteurized milk?

answer: M. bovis

text: M. bovis

question: Which one of the tuberculosis mycobacteria is associated with the Horn of Africa?

answer: M. canetti

text: M. canetti

question: Which of the four TB-causing bacteria do scientists think might be more common than we know?

answer: M. microti

text: M. microti

question: What bacterium has the name of the country it affects most in its name?

answer: M. africanum

text: M. africanum