text: But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City where he was incarcerated for conspiring with Ángel Trías. During October 1875 several locations were controlled by rebel forces, but the government finally regained control on November 25, 1875.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: But

text: the

text: peace

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: did

text: not

text: last

text: long

text: the

text: elections

text: of

text: caused

text: new

text: hostilities

text: Ángel

text: Trías

text: led

text: a

text: new

text: movement

text: against

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: maintained

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: government

text: until

text: September

text: when

text: Donato

text: Guerra

text: the

text: orchestrator

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: was

text: captured

text: Donato

text: Guerra

text: was

text: assassinated

text: in

text: a

text: suburb

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: City

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: incarcerated

text: for

text: conspiring

text: with

text: Ángel

text: Trías

text: During

text: October

text: several

text: locations

text: were

text: controlled

text: by

text: rebel

text: forces

text: but

text: the

text: government

text: finally

text: regained

text: control

text: on

text: November

question: The elections of which year caused new hostilities?

answer: 1875

question: Who led a movement against the government in June of 1875?

answer: Ángel Trías

text: Ángel Trías

question: Which orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured?

answer: Donato Guerra

text: Donato Guerra

question: Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?

answer: Chihuahua City

text: Chihuahua City

question: With whom was he said to have conspired?

answer: Ángel Trías

text: Ángel Trías


text: The Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich published the expression, A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot ("אַ שפּראַך איז אַ דיאַלעקט מיט אַן אַרמײ און פֿלאָט": "A language is a dialect with an army and navy") in YIVO Bleter 25.1, 1945, p. 13. The significance of the political factors in any attempt at answering the question "what is a language?" is great enough to cast doubt on whether any strictly linguistic definition, without a socio-cultural approach, is possible. This is illustrated by the frequency with which the army-navy aphorism is cited.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: Yiddish

text: linguist

text: Max

text: Weinreich

text: published

text: the

text: expression

text: A

text: shprakh

text: iz

text: a

text: dialekt

text: mit

text: an

text: armey

text: un

text: flot

text: אַ

text: שפּראַך

text: איז

text: אַ

text: דיאַלעקט

text: מיט

text: אַן

text: אַרמײ

text: און

text: פֿלאָט"

text: A

text: language

text: is

text: a

text: dialect

text: with

text: an

text: army

text: and

text: navy

text: in

text: YIVO

text: Bleter

text: p.

text: The

text: significance

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: factors

text: in

text: any

text: attempt

text: at

text: answering

text: the

text: question

text: what

text: is

text: a

text: language

text: is

text: great

text: enough

text: to

text: cast

text: doubt

text: on

text: whether

text: any

text: strictly

text: linguistic

text: definition

text: without

text: a

text: socio

text: cultural

text: approach

text: is

text: possible

text: This

text: is

text: illustrated

text: by

text: the

text: frequency

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: army

text: navy

text: aphorism

text: is

text: cited

question: Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?

answer: Yiddish

text: Yiddish

question: What does "A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot" mean in English?

answer: A language is a dialect with an army and navy

text: A language is a dialect with an army and navy

question: When did Max Weinrich write "A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot"?

answer: 1945


text: While the cardinalate has long been expanded beyond the Roman pastoral clergy and Roman Curia, every cardinal priest has a titular church in Rome, though they may be bishops or archbishops elsewhere, just as cardinal bishops are given one of the suburbicarian dioceses around Rome. Pope Paul VI abolished all administrative rights cardinals had with regard to their titular churches, though the cardinal's name and coat of arms are still posted in the church, and they are expected to celebrate mass and preach there if convenient when they are in Rome.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: While

text: the

text: cardinalate

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: expanded

text: beyond

text: the

text: Roman

text: pastoral

text: clergy

text: and

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: every

text: cardinal

text: priest

text: has

text: a

text: titular

text: church

text: in

text: Rome

text: though

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: bishops

text: or

text: archbishops

text: elsewhere

text: just

text: as

text: cardinal

text: bishops

text: are

text: given

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: suburbicarian

text: dioceses

text: around

text: Rome

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: VI

text: abolished

text: all

text: administrative

text: rights

text: cardinals

text: had

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: their

text: titular

text: churches

text: though

text: the

text: cardinal

text: 's

text: name

text: and

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: are

text: still

text: posted

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: celebrate

text: mass

text: and

text: preach

text: there

text: if

text: convenient

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: in

text: Rome

question: Each cardinal priest has what?

answer: a titular church in Rome

text: a titular church in Rome


text: The Yale Provost's Office has launched several women into prominent university presidencies. In 1977 Hanna Holborn Gray was appointed acting President of Yale from this position, and went on to become President of the University of Chicago, the first woman to be full president of a major university. In 1994 Yale Provost Judith Rodin became the first female president of an Ivy League institution at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2002 Provost Alison Richard became the Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. In 2004, Provost Susan Hockfield became the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2007 Deputy Provost Kim Bottomly was named President of Wellesley College. In 2003, the Dean of the Divinity School, Rebecca Chopp, was appointed president of Colgate University and now heads Swarthmore College.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: The

text: Yale

text: Provost

text: 's

text: Office

text: has

text: launched

text: several

text: women

text: into

text: prominent

text: university

text: presidencies

text: In

text: Hanna

text: Holborn

text: Gray

text: was

text: appointed

text: acting

text: President

text: of

text: Yale

text: from

text: this

text: position

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: be

text: full

text: president

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: university

text: In

text: Yale

text: Provost

text: Judith

text: Rodin

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: female

text: president

text: of

text: an

text: Ivy

text: League

text: institution

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: In

text: Provost

text: Alison

text: Richard

text: became

text: the

text: Vice

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: In

text: Provost

text: Susan

text: Hockfield

text: became

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: In

text: Deputy

text: Provost

text: Kim

text: Bottomly

text: was

text: named

text: President

text: of

text: Wellesley

text: College

text: In

text: the

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: Divinity

text: School

text: Rebecca

text: Chopp

text: was

text: appointed

text: president

text: of

text: Colgate

text: University

text: and

text: now

text: heads

text: Swarthmore

text: College

question: Who was appointed acting President of Yale in 1977?

answer: Hanna Holborn Gray

text: Hanna Holborn Gray

question: Where did Hanna Holborn Gray go after Yale?

answer: University of Chicago

text: University of Chicago

question: In what year did Judith Rodin become the first female president of an Ivy League school?

answer: 1994

question: In what year did Susan Hockfield become President of MIT?

answer: 2004

question: Who became Vice Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 2002?

answer: Alison Richard

text: Alison Richard


text: There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect which fed on the branches and leaves of the oak tree. For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or "Blood of Saint John", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus. It made a more vivid red than ordinary Kermes. The finest and most expensive variety of red made from insects was the "Kermes" of Armenia (Armenian cochineal, also known as Persian kirmiz), made by collecting and crushing Porphyophora hamelii, an insect which lived on the roots and stems of certain grasses. The pigment and dye merchants of Venice imported and sold all of these products and also manufactured their own color, called Venetian red, which was considered the most expensive and finest red in Europe. Its secret ingredient was arsenic, which brightened the color.

title: Red

title: Red

text: There

text: were

text: guilds

text: of

text: dyers

text: who

text: specialized

text: in

text: red

text: in

text: Venice

text: and

text: other

text: large

text: Europeans

text: cities

text: The

text: Rubia

text: plant

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: dye

text: it

text: produced

text: an

text: orange

text: red

text: or

text: brick

text: red

text: color

text: used

text: to

text: dye

text: the

text: clothes

text: of

text: merchants

text: and

text: artisans

text: For

text: the

text: wealthy

text: the

text: dye

text: used

text: was

text: Kermes

text: made

text: from

text: a

text: tiny

text: scale

text: insect

text: which

text: fed

text: on

text: the

text: branches

text: and

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: oak

text: tree

text: For

text: those

text: with

text: even

text: more

text: money

text: there

text: was

text: Polish

text: Cochineal

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kermes

text: vermilio

text: or

text: Blood

text: of

text: Saint

text: John

text: which

text: was

text: made

text: from

text: a

text: related

text: insect

text: the

text: Margodes

text: polonicus

text: It

text: made

text: a

text: more

text: vivid

text: red

text: than

text: ordinary

text: Kermes

text: The

text: finest

text: and

text: most

text: expensive

text: variety

text: of

text: red

text: made

text: from

text: insects

text: was

text: the

text: Kermes

text: of

text: Armenia

text: Armenian

text: cochineal

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persian

text: kirmiz

text: made

text: by

text: collecting

text: and

text: crushing

text: Porphyophora

text: hamelii

text: an

text: insect

text: which

text: lived

text: on

text: the

text: roots

text: and

text: stems

text: of

text: certain

text: grasses

text: The

text: pigment

text: and

text: dye

text: merchants

text: of

text: Venice

text: imported

text: and

text: sold

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: products

text: and

text: also

text: manufactured

text: their

text: own

text: color

text: called

text: Venetian

text: red

text: which

text: was

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: and

text: finest

text: red

text: in

text: Europe

text: Its

text: secret

text: ingredient

text: was

text: arsenic

text: which

text: brightened

text: the

text: color

question: What plant was used to make the most used red dye in Venice?

answer: Rubia

text: Rubia

question: Which group in Europe used Kermes dye?

answer: the wealthy

text: the wealthy

question: The wealthiest in Europe used what red dye?

answer: Polish Cochineal

text: Polish Cochineal

question: What dye was known as the Blood of Saint John?

answer: Kermes vermilio

text: Kermes vermilio

question: The Blood of Saint John was made from an insect, which one?

answer: Margodes polonicus

text: Margodes polonicus


text: Lighting control systems reduce energy usage and cost by helping to provide light only when and where it is needed. Lighting control systems typically incorporate the use of time schedules, occupancy control, and photocell control (i.e.daylight harvesting). Some systems also support demand response and will automatically dim or turn off lights to take advantage of utility incentives. Lighting control systems are sometimes incorporated into larger building automation systems.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Lighting

text: control

text: systems

text: reduce

text: energy

text: usage

text: and

text: cost

text: by

text: helping

text: to

text: provide

text: light

text: only

text: when

text: and

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: needed

text: Lighting

text: control

text: systems

text: typically

text: incorporate

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: time

text: schedules

text: occupancy

text: control

text: and

text: photocell

text: control

text: i.e.daylight

text: harvesting

text: Some

text: systems

text: also

text: support

text: demand

text: response

text: and

text: will

text: automatically

text: dim

text: or

text: turn

text: off

text: lights

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: utility

text: incentives

text: Lighting

text: control

text: systems

text: are

text: sometimes

text: incorporated

text: into

text: larger

text: building

text: automation

text: systems

question: What can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed?

answer: Lighting control

text: Lighting control


text: Until recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was "often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own. Simon Reynolds described the period as "a fair match for the sixties in terms of the sheer amount of great music created, the spirit of adventure and idealism that infused it, and the way that the music seemed inextricably connected to the political and social turbulence of its era". Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period "was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song".

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Until

text: recently

text: in

text: most

text: critical

text: writing

text: the

text: post

text: punk

text: era

text: was

text: often

text: dismissed

text: as

text: an

text: awkward

text: period

text: in

text: which

text: punk

text: 's

text: gleeful

text: ructions

text: petered

text: out

text: into

text: the

text: vacuity

text: of

text: the

text: Eighties

text: Contemporary

text: scholars

text: have

text: argued

text: to

text: the

text: contrary

text: asserting

text: that

text: the

text: period

text: produced

text: significant

text: innovations

text: and

text: music

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: Simon

text: Reynolds

text: described

text: the

text: period

text: as

text: a

text: fair

text: match

text: for

text: the

text: sixties

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: sheer

text: amount

text: of

text: great

text: music

text: created

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: adventure

text: and

text: idealism

text: that

text: infused

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: the

text: music

text: seemed

text: inextricably

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: turbulence

text: of

text: its

text: era

text: Nicholas

text: Lezard

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: was

text: avant

text: garde

text: open

text: to

text: any

text: musical

text: possibilities

text: that

text: suggested

text: themselves

text: united

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: very

text: often

text: cerebral

text: concocted

text: by

text: brainy

text: young

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: interested

text: as

text: much

text: in

text: disturbing

text: the

text: audience

text: or

text: making

text: them

text: think

text: as

text: in

text: making

text: a

text: pop

text: song

question: How did most critical writing treat the post-punk era, until recently?

answer: dismissed

text: dismissed

question: What do contemporary scholars feel the post-punk period contributed in hindsight?

answer: significant innovations and music

text: significant innovations and music

question: What did Simon Reynolds describe the era of post-punk as a match for in terms of great music created?

answer: the sixties

text: the sixties

question: Who wrote that the music of the post-punk era was avant-garde?

answer: Nicholas Lezard

text: Nicholas Lezard

question: What were the post-punk era artists more interested in doing to their audiences than in entertaining them with pop songs?

answer: disturbing

text: disturbing

question: What era was usually dismissed as merely an awkward phase of music?

answer: post-punk

text: post-punk

question: What do comtemporary scholars think that post-punk actually did for music?

answer: produced significant innovations and music on its own

text: produced significant innovations and music on its own

question: Which critic said that the post-punk period was open to any possibilities as far as music went?

answer: Nicholas Lezard

text: Nicholas Lezard

question: Who said that the post-punk movement rivaled the Sixties in the shear amount of great music produced?

answer: Simon Reynolds

text: Simon Reynolds

question: What did Nicholas Leonard say united post-punk?

answer: cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song

text: cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song


text: Although chartered as a university, for many years Washington University functioned primarily as a night school located on 17th Street and Washington Avenue in the heart of downtown St. Louis. Owing to limited financial resources, Washington University initially used public buildings. Classes began on October 22, 1854, at the Benton School building. At first the university paid for the evening classes, but as their popularity grew, their funding was transferred to the St. Louis Public Schools. Eventually the board secured funds for the construction of Academic Hall and a half dozen other buildings. Later the university divided into three departments: the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Although

text: chartered

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: Washington

text: University

text: functioned

text: primarily

text: as

text: a

text: night

text: school

text: located

text: on

text: Street

text: and

text: Washington

text: Avenue

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: downtown

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Owing

text: to

text: limited

text: financial

text: resources

text: Washington

text: University

text: initially

text: used

text: public

text: buildings

text: Classes

text: began

text: on

text: October

text: at

text: the

text: Benton

text: School

text: building

text: At

text: first

text: the

text: university

text: paid

text: for

text: the

text: evening

text: classes

text: but

text: as

text: their

text: popularity

text: grew

text: their

text: funding

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Public

text: Schools

text: Eventually

text: the

text: board

text: secured

text: funds

text: for

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Academic

text: Hall

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: dozen

text: other

text: buildings

text: Later

text: the

text: university

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: departments

text: the

text: Manual

text: Training

text: School

text: Smith

text: Academy

text: and

text: the

text: Mary

text: Institute

question: Where was Washington University located?

answer: 17th Street and Washington Avenue

text: 17th Street and Washington Avenue

question: When did classes first begin at Washington University?

answer: October 22, 1854

text: October 22, 1854

question: What building was first used for classes at Washington University?

answer: Benton School building.

text: Benton School building.

question: What three departments were Washington University divided?

answer: the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute

text: the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the Mary Institute

question: What type of school did Washington University first function?

answer: a night school

text: a night school


text: Code 127 is officially named "delete" but the Teletype label was "rubout". Since the original standard did not give detailed interpretation for most control codes, interpretations of this code varied. The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the standard, was to make it an ignored character, the same as NUL (all zeroes). This was useful specifically for paper tape, because punching the all-ones bit pattern on top of an existing mark would obliterate it. Tapes designed to be "hand edited" could even be produced with spaces of extra NULs (blank tape) so that a block of characters could be "rubbed out" and then replacements put into the empty space.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Code

text: is

text: officially

text: named

text: delete

text: but

text: the

text: Teletype

text: label

text: was

text: rubout

text: Since

text: the

text: original

text: standard

text: did

text: not

text: give

text: detailed

text: interpretation

text: for

text: most

text: control

text: codes

text: interpretations

text: of

text: this

text: code

text: varied

text: The

text: original

text: Teletype

text: meaning

text: and

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: was

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: an

text: ignored

text: character

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: NUL

text: all

text: zeroes

text: This

text: was

text: useful

text: specifically

text: for

text: paper

text: tape

text: because

text: punching

text: the

text: all

text: ones

text: bit

text: pattern

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: an

text: existing

text: mark

text: would

text: obliterate

text: it

text: Tapes

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: hand

text: edited

text: could

text: even

text: be

text: produced

text: with

text: spaces

text: of

text: extra

text: NULs

text: blank

text: tape

text: so

text: that

text: a

text: block

text: of

text: characters

text: could

text: be

text: rubbed

text: out

text: and

text: then

text: replacements

text: put

text: into

text: the

text: empty

text: space

question: What is the official name of code 127?

answer: delete

text: delete

question: What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?

answer: rubout

text: rubout

question: Why did Teletype have the code for "rubout"?

answer: to make it an ignored character

text: to make it an ignored character


text: According to Dr. Carlos Moore, resident scholar at Brazil's University of the State of Bahia, in the 21st century Afro-multiracials in the Arab world, including Arabs in North Africa, self-identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in Latin America. He claims that black-looking Arabs, much like black-looking Latin Americans, consider themselves white because they have some distant white ancestry.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: According

text: to

text: Dr.

text: Carlos

text: Moore

text: resident

text: scholar

text: at

text: Brazil

text: 's

text: University

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Bahia

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Afro

text: multiracials

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: including

text: Arabs

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: self

text: identify

text: in

text: ways

text: that

text: resemble

text: multi

text: racials

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: He

text: claims

text: that

text: black

text: looking

text: Arabs

text: much

text: like

text: black

text: looking

text: Latin

text: Americans

text: consider

text: themselves

text: white

text: because

text: they

text: have

text: some

text: distant

text: white

text: ancestry

question: Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?

answer: because they have some distant white ancestry.

text: because they have some distant white ancestry.

question: Where does Dr. Carlos Moore work?

answer: Brazil's University of the State of Bahia

text: Brazil's University of the State of Bahia

question: How do Afro-multiracials identify in the 21st century?

answer: in ways that resemble multi-racials

text: in ways that resemble multi-racials


text: To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, the initial consonant is aspirated in pin and unaspirated in spin.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: To

text: feel

text: or

text: see

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: aspirated

text: and

text: unaspirated

text: sounds

text: one

text: can

text: put

text: a

text: hand

text: or

text: a

text: lit

text: candle

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: mouth

text: and

text: say

text: pin

text: pʰɪn

text: and

text: then

text: spin

text: spɪn

text: One

text: should

text: either

text: feel

text: a

text: puff

text: of

text: air

text: or

text: see

text: a

text: flicker

text: of

text: the

text: candle

text: flame

text: with

text: pin

text: that

text: one

text: does

text: not

text: get

text: with

text: spin

text: In

text: most

text: dialects

text: of

text: English

text: the

text: initial

text: consonant

text: is

text: aspirated

text: in

text: pin

text: and

text: unaspirated

text: in

text: spin

question: With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?

answer: pin

text: pin

question: In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?

answer: aspirated

text: aspirated


text: Guam's climate is characterized as tropical marine moderated by seasonal northeast trade winds. The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation. The mean high temperature is 86 °F (30 °C) and mean low is 76 °F (24 °C) with an average annual rainfall of 96 inches (2,180 mm). The dry season runs from December to June. The remaining months (July to November) constitute the rainy season. The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70–75 °F (21–24 °C) and low humidity levels. The highest temperature ever recorded in Guam was 96 °F (36 °C) on April 18, 1971 and April 1, 1990, and the lowest temperature ever recorded was 65 °F (18 °C) on February 8, 1973.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: Guam

text: 's

text: climate

text: is

text: characterized

text: as

text: tropical

text: marine

text: moderated

text: by

text: seasonal

text: northeast

text: trade

text: winds

text: The

text: weather

text: is

text: generally

text: very

text: warm

text: and

text: humid

text: with

text: little

text: seasonal

text: temperature

text: variation

text: The

text: mean

text: high

text: temperature

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: mean

text: low

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: of

text: inches

text: mm

text: The

text: dry

text: season

text: runs

text: from

text: December

text: to

text: June

text: The

text: remaining

text: months

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: constitute

text: the

text: rainy

text: season

text: The

text: months

text: of

text: January

text: and

text: February

text: are

text: considered

text: the

text: coolest

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: with

text: overnight

text: low

text: temperatures

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: low

text: humidity

text: levels

text: The

text: highest

text: temperature

text: ever

text: recorded

text: in

text: Guam

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: April

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: temperature

text: ever

text: recorded

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: February

question: What is Guam's climate characterized as?

answer: tropical marine

text: tropical marine

question: What is the mean high temperature in Guam?

answer: 86 °F (30 °C)

text: 86 °F (30 °C)

question: What is the average annual rainfall of Guam?

answer: 96 inches (2,180 mm)

text: 96 inches (2,180 mm)

question: When does the dry season in Guam typical run?

answer: December to June

text: December to June

question: Which months are considered the coldest in Guam?

answer: January and February

text: January and February


text: Roughly one-third of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year. However, most infections with M. tuberculosis do not cause TB disease, and 90–95% of infections remain asymptomatic. In 2012, an estimated 8.6 million chronic cases were active. In 2010, 8.8 million new cases of TB were diagnosed, and 1.20–1.45 million deaths occurred, most of these occurring in developing countries. Of these 1.45 million deaths, about 0.35 million occur in those also infected with HIV.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: Roughly

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: has

text: been

text: infected

text: with

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: with

text: new

text: infections

text: occurring

text: in

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: each

text: year

text: However

text: most

text: infections

text: with

text: M.

text: tuberculosis

text: do

text: not

text: cause

text: TB

text: disease

text: and

text: of

text: infections

text: remain

text: asymptomatic

text: In

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: chronic

text: cases

text: were

text: active

text: In

text: million

text: new

text: cases

text: of

text: TB

text: were

text: diagnosed

text: and

text: million

text: deaths

text: occurred

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: occurring

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: Of

text: these

text: million

text: deaths

text: about

text: million

text: occur

text: in

text: those

text: also

text: infected

text: with

text: HIV

question: At any given time, about how much of all the people in the world has M. tuberculosis?

answer: one-third

text: one-third

question: Approximately how many active TB cases were there in 2012?

answer: 8.6 million

text: 8.6 million

question: How many patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010?

answer: 8.8 million

text: 8.8 million

question: About how many people died in 2010 carrying both HIV and TB?

answer: 0.35 million

text: 0.35 million

question: What percentage of the world's total population gets infected with tuberculosis every year?

answer: 1%


text: Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements. The Independent reported in June 2012 that "Children are being sold as conscripts into the Burmese military for as little as $40 and a bag of rice or a can of petrol." The UN's Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, Radhika Coomaraswamy, who stepped down from her position a week later, met representatives of the Government of Myanmar on 5 July 2012 and stated that she hoped the government's signing of an action plan would "signal a transformation." In September 2012, the Myanmar Armed Forces released 42 child soldiers and the International Labour Organization met with representatives of the government as well as the Kachin Independence Army to secure the release of more child soldiers. According to Samantha Power, a US delegation raised the issue of child soldiers with the government in October 2012. However, she did not comment on the government's progress towards reform in this area.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Child

text: soldiers

text: have

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: major

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Burmese

text: Army

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Burmese

text: rebel

text: movements

text: The

text: Independent

text: reported

text: in

text: June

text: that

text: Children

text: are

text: being

text: sold

text: as

text: conscripts

text: into

text: the

text: Burmese

text: military

text: for

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: and

text: a

text: bag

text: of

text: rice

text: or

text: a

text: can

text: of

text: petrol

text: The

text: UN

text: 's

text: Special

text: Representative

text: of

text: the

text: Secretary

text: General

text: for

text: Children

text: and

text: Armed

text: Conflict

text: Radhika

text: Coomaraswamy

text: who

text: stepped

text: down

text: from

text: her

text: position

text: a

text: week

text: later

text: met

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: she

text: hoped

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: signing

text: of

text: an

text: action

text: plan

text: would

text: signal

text: a

text: transformation

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: Myanmar

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: released

text: child

text: soldiers

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Labour

text: Organization

text: met

text: with

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Kachin

text: Independence

text: Army

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: more

text: child

text: soldiers

text: According

text: to

text: Samantha

text: Power

text: a

text: US

text: delegation

text: raised

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: child

text: soldiers

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: October

text: However

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: comment

text: on

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: progress

text: towards

text: reform

text: in

text: this

text: area

question: How are children used in the conflicts in Burma?

answer: Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements.

text: Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements.

question: How are children obtained for use as solders in Burma ?

answer: Children are being sold as conscripts into the Burmese military for as little as $40 and a bag of rice or a can of petrol

text: Children are being sold as conscripts into the Burmese military for as little as $40 and a bag of rice or a can of petrol

question: How many child solders were released from the Burmese military in 2012 ?

answer: the Myanmar Armed Forces released 42 child soldiers

text: the Myanmar Armed Forces released 42 child soldiers


text: Society throughout Europe was disturbed by the dislocations caused by the Black Death. Lands that had been marginally productive were abandoned, as the survivors were able to acquire more fertile areas. Although serfdom declined in Western Europe it became more common in Eastern Europe, as landlords imposed it on those of their tenants who had previously been free. Most peasants in Western Europe managed to change the work they had previously owed to their landlords into cash rents. The percentage of serfs amongst the peasantry declined from a high of 90 to closer to 50 per cent by the end of the period. Landlords also became more conscious of common interests with other landholders, and they joined together to extort privileges from their governments. Partly at the urging of landlords, governments attempted to legislate a return to the economic conditions that existed before the Black Death. Non-clergy became increasingly literate, and urban populations began to imitate the nobility's interest in chivalry.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Society

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: was

text: disturbed

text: by

text: the

text: dislocations

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: Lands

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: marginally

text: productive

text: were

text: abandoned

text: as

text: the

text: survivors

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: acquire

text: more

text: fertile

text: areas

text: Although

text: serfdom

text: declined

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: it

text: became

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: as

text: landlords

text: imposed

text: it

text: on

text: those

text: of

text: their

text: tenants

text: who

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: free

text: Most

text: peasants

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: managed

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: work

text: they

text: had

text: previously

text: owed

text: to

text: their

text: landlords

text: into

text: cash

text: rents

text: The

text: percentage

text: of

text: serfs

text: amongst

text: the

text: peasantry

text: declined

text: from

text: a

text: high

text: of

text: to

text: closer

text: to

text: per

text: cent

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: Landlords

text: also

text: became

text: more

text: conscious

text: of

text: common

text: interests

text: with

text: other

text: landholders

text: and

text: they

text: joined

text: together

text: to

text: extort

text: privileges

text: from

text: their

text: governments

text: Partly

text: at

text: the

text: urging

text: of

text: landlords

text: governments

text: attempted

text: to

text: legislate

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: economic

text: conditions

text: that

text: existed

text: before

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: Non

text: clergy

text: became

text: increasingly

text: literate

text: and

text: urban

text: populations

text: began

text: to

text: imitate

text: the

text: nobility

text: 's

text: interest

text: in

text: chivalry

question: By the end of this period, about what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?

answer: 50

question: At serfdom's greatest extent, what percentage of Western Europeans were serfs?

answer: 90

question: In what part of Europe did serfdom increase in this period?

answer: Eastern

text: Eastern

question: Instead of work, how did most Western European peasants pay their landlords in this period?

answer: cash rents

text: cash rents

question: What noble interest did city-dwellers start to mimic in this period?

answer: chivalry

text: chivalry


text: Knots do not necessarily influence the stiffness of structural timber, this will depend on the size and location. Stiffness and elastic strength are more dependent upon the sound wood than upon localized defects. The breaking strength is very susceptible to defects. Sound knots do not weaken wood when subject to compression parallel to the grain.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Knots

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: influence

text: the

text: stiffness

text: of

text: structural

text: timber

text: this

text: will

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: size

text: and

text: location

text: Stiffness

text: and

text: elastic

text: strength

text: are

text: more

text: dependent

text: upon

text: the

text: sound

text: wood

text: than

text: upon

text: localized

text: defects

text: The

text: breaking

text: strength

text: is

text: very

text: susceptible

text: to

text: defects

text: Sound

text: knots

text: do

text: not

text: weaken

text: wood

text: when

text: subject

text: to

text: compression

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: grain

question: What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to?

answer: defects

text: defects

question: Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?

answer: stiffness

text: stiffness

question: What do stiffness and elastic strength depend on more than defects?

answer: sound wood

text: sound wood

question: What direction of compression in relation to its grain won't weaken wood with sound knots in it?

answer: parallel

text: parallel


text: Until this time the British, at RAF insistence, continued their World War I use of machine guns, and introduced twin MG mountings for AAAD. The army was forbidden from considering anything larger than .50-inch. However, in 1935 their trials showed that the minimum effective round was an impact fused 2 lb HE shell. The following year they decided to adopt the Bofors 40 mm and a twin barrel Vickers 2-pdr (40 mm) on a modified naval mount. The air-cooled Bofors was vastly superior for land use, being much lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom, and UK production of the Bofors 40 mm was licensed. The Predictor AA No 3, as the Kerrison Predictor was officially known, was introduced with it.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Until

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: British

text: at

text: RAF

text: insistence

text: continued

text: their

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: use

text: of

text: machine

text: guns

text: and

text: introduced

text: twin

text: MG

text: mountings

text: for

text: AAAD

text: The

text: army

text: was

text: forbidden

text: from

text: considering

text: anything

text: larger

text: than

text: However

text: in

text: their

text: trials

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: minimum

text: effective

text: round

text: was

text: an

text: impact

text: fused

text: lb

text: HE

text: shell

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: they

text: decided

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: Bofors

text: mm

text: and

text: a

text: twin

text: barrel

text: Vickers

text: mm

text: on

text: a

text: modified

text: naval

text: mount

text: The

text: air

text: cooled

text: Bofors

text: was

text: vastly

text: superior

text: for

text: land

text: use

text: being

text: much

text: lighter

text: than

text: the

text: water

text: cooled

text: pom

text: pom

text: and

text: UK

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: Bofors

text: mm

text: was

text: licensed

text: The

text: Predictor

text: AA

text: No

text: as

text: the

text: Kerrison

text: Predictor

text: was

text: officially

text: known

text: was

text: introduced

text: with

text: it

question: Who wanted the British to keep using machine guns in World War I?

answer: RAF

text: RAF

question: The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what?

answer: .50-inch

question: What was determined to be the smallest effective round in 1935?

answer: an impact fused 2 lb HE shell

text: an impact fused 2 lb HE shell

question: What was lighter than the water-cooled pom-pom?

answer: The air-cooled Bofors

text: The air-cooled Bofors

question: What is the Kerrison Predictor's official name?

answer: The Predictor AA No 3

text: The Predictor AA No 3


text: Malaysia-based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (耿庆国), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake. Geng, while acknowledging that earthquake prediction was broadly considered problematic by the scientific community, believed that "the bigger the earthquake, the easier it is to predict." Geng had long attempted to establish a correlation between the occurrence of droughts and earthquakes; Premier Zhou Enlai reportedly took an interest in Geng's work. Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory was first released in 1972, and said to have successfully predicted the 1975 Haicheng and 1976 Tangshan earthquakes. The same Yazhou Zhoukan article pointed out the inherent difficulties associated with predicting earthquakes. In response, an official with the Seismological Bureau stated that "earthquake prediction is widely acknowledged around the world to be difficult from a scientific standpoint." The official also denied that the Seismological Bureau had received reports predicting the earthquake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Malaysia

text: based

text: Yazhou

text: Zhoukan

text: conducted

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: former

text: researcher

text: at

text: the

text: China

text: Seismological

text: Bureau

text: Geng

text: Qingguo

text: 耿庆国

text: in

text: which

text: Geng

text: claimed

text: that

text: a

text: confidential

text: written

text: report

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: State

text: Seismological

text: Bureau

text: on

text: April

text: warning

text: about

text: the

text: possible

text: occurrence

text: of

text: a

text: significant

text: earthquake

text: in

text: Ngawa

text: Prefecture

text: region

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: around

text: May

text: with

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: days

text: before

text: or

text: after

text: the

text: quake

text: Geng

text: while

text: acknowledging

text: that

text: earthquake

text: prediction

text: was

text: broadly

text: considered

text: problematic

text: by

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: bigger

text: the

text: earthquake

text: the

text: easier

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: predict

text: Geng

text: had

text: long

text: attempted

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: correlation

text: between

text: the

text: occurrence

text: of

text: droughts

text: and

text: earthquakes

text: Premier

text: Zhou

text: Enlai

text: reportedly

text: took

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: Geng

text: 's

text: work

text: Geng

text: 's

text: drought

text: earthquake

text: correlation

text: theory

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: successfully

text: predicted

text: the

text: Haicheng

text: and

text: Tangshan

text: earthquakes

text: The

text: same

text: Yazhou

text: Zhoukan

text: article

text: pointed

text: out

text: the

text: inherent

text: difficulties

text: associated

text: with

text: predicting

text: earthquakes

text: In

text: response

text: an

text: official

text: with

text: the

text: Seismological

text: Bureau

text: stated

text: that

text: earthquake

text: prediction

text: is

text: widely

text: acknowledged

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: be

text: difficult

text: from

text: a

text: scientific

text: standpoint

text: The

text: official

text: also

text: denied

text: that

text: the

text: Seismological

text: Bureau

text: had

text: received

text: reports

text: predicting

text: the

text: earthquake

question: When was the confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?

answer: April 30, 2008

text: April 30, 2008

question: When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?

answer: 1972

question: What did researcher Geng Qingguo say was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?

answer: written report

text: written report

question: What did this report warn about?

answer: significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture

text: significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture

question: What was the predicted time of the quake?

answer: around May 8

text: around May 8

question: What did Geng long try to establish as a relationship with earthquakes?

answer: droughts

text: droughts

question: What did an official with the Seismological Bureau deny receiving?

answer: reports predicting the earthquake

text: reports predicting the earthquake


text: These events and the disagreements that arose from them within the Whig Party, led to its break-up and to the rupture of Burke's friendship with Fox. In debate in Parliament on Britain's relations with Russia, Fox praised the principles of the revolution, although Burke was not able to reply at this time as he was "overpowered by continued cries of question from his own side of the House". When Parliament was debating the Quebec Bill for a constitution for Canada, Fox praised the revolution and criticised some of Burke's arguments, such as hereditary power. On 6 May 1791, during another debate in Parliament on the Quebec Bill, Burke used the opportunity to answer Fox, and to condemn the new French Constitution and "the horrible consequences flowing from the French idea of the Rights of Man". Burke asserted that those ideas were the antithesis of both the British and the American constitutions. Burke was interrupted, and Fox intervened, saying that Burke should be allowed to carry on with his speech. A vote of censure was moved against Burke, however, for noticing the affairs of France, which was moved by Lord Sheffield and seconded by Fox. Pitt made a speech praising Burke, and Fox made a speech—both rebuking and complimenting Burke. He questioned the sincerity of Burke, who seemed to have forgotten the lessons he had learned from him, quoting from Burke's own speeches of fourteen and fifteen years before.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: These

text: events

text: and

text: the

text: disagreements

text: that

text: arose

text: from

text: them

text: within

text: the

text: Whig

text: Party

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: break

text: up

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: rupture

text: of

text: Burke

text: 's

text: friendship

text: with

text: Fox

text: In

text: debate

text: in

text: Parliament

text: on

text: Britain

text: 's

text: relations

text: with

text: Russia

text: Fox

text: praised

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: although

text: Burke

text: was

text: not

text: able

text: to

text: reply

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: overpowered

text: by

text: continued

text: cries

text: of

text: question

text: from

text: his

text: own

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: When

text: Parliament

text: was

text: debating

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Bill

text: for

text: a

text: constitution

text: for

text: Canada

text: Fox

text: praised

text: the

text: revolution

text: and

text: criticised

text: some

text: of

text: Burke

text: 's

text: arguments

text: such

text: as

text: hereditary

text: power

text: On

text: May

text: during

text: another

text: debate

text: in

text: Parliament

text: on

text: the

text: Quebec

text: Bill

text: Burke

text: used

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: answer

text: Fox

text: and

text: to

text: condemn

text: the

text: new

text: French

text: Constitution

text: and

text: the

text: horrible

text: consequences

text: flowing

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: Rights

text: of

text: Man

text: Burke

text: asserted

text: that

text: those

text: ideas

text: were

text: the

text: antithesis

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: constitutions

text: Burke

text: was

text: interrupted

text: and

text: Fox

text: intervened

text: saying

text: that

text: Burke

text: should

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: carry

text: on

text: with

text: his

text: speech

text: A

text: vote

text: of

text: censure

text: was

text: moved

text: against

text: Burke

text: however

text: for

text: noticing

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: France

text: which

text: was

text: moved

text: by

text: Lord

text: Sheffield

text: and

text: seconded

text: by

text: Fox

text: Pitt

text: made

text: a

text: speech

text: praising

text: Burke

text: and

text: Fox

text: made

text: a

text: speech

text: both

text: rebuking

text: and

text: complimenting

text: Burke

text: He

text: questioned

text: the

text: sincerity

text: of

text: Burke

text: who

text: seemed

text: to

text: have

text: forgotten

text: the

text: lessons

text: he

text: had

text: learned

text: from

text: him

text: quoting

text: from

text: Burke

text: 's

text: own

text: speeches

text: of

text: fourteen

text: and

text: fifteen

text: years

text: before

question: Fox praised revolutionary principles in a debate about which country?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What type of power did Fox think Burke was wrong about?

answer: hereditary

text: hereditary

question: Which constitution did Burke condemn on May 6, 1791?

answer: French

text: French

question: Fox quoted Burke's speeches from how long ago?

answer: fourteen and fifteen years

text: fourteen and fifteen years


text: In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: In

text: Australia

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: step

text: down

text: if

text: s

text: he

text: loses

text: the

text: majority

text: support

text: of

text: his

text: her

text: party

text: under

text: a

text: spill

text: motion

text: as

text: have

text: many

text: such

text: as

text: Tony

text: Abbott

text: Julia

text: Gillard

text: and

text: Kevin

text: Rudd

question: What process signals the need for the prime minister to resign in Australia?

answer: spill motion

text: spill motion


text: During the first four days of the war, the general population of the Arab world believed Arab radio station fabrications of imminent Arab victory. On 9 June, Nasser appeared on television to inform Egypt's citizens of their country's defeat. He announced his resignation on television later that day, and ceded all presidential powers to his then-Vice President Zakaria Mohieddin, who had no prior information of this decision and refused to accept the post. Hundreds of thousands of sympathizers poured into the streets in mass demonstrations throughout Egypt and across the Arab world rejecting his resignation, chanting, "We are your soldiers, Gamal!" Nasser retracted his decision the next day.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: general

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: believed

text: Arab

text: radio

text: station

text: fabrications

text: of

text: imminent

text: Arab

text: victory

text: On

text: June

text: Nasser

text: appeared

text: on

text: television

text: to

text: inform

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: citizens

text: of

text: their

text: country

text: 's

text: defeat

text: He

text: announced

text: his

text: resignation

text: on

text: television

text: later

text: that

text: day

text: and

text: ceded

text: all

text: presidential

text: powers

text: to

text: his

text: then

text: Vice

text: President

text: Zakaria

text: Mohieddin

text: who

text: had

text: no

text: prior

text: information

text: of

text: this

text: decision

text: and

text: refused

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: post

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: sympathizers

text: poured

text: into

text: the

text: streets

text: in

text: mass

text: demonstrations

text: throughout

text: Egypt

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: rejecting

text: his

text: resignation

text: chanting

text: We

text: are

text: your

text: soldiers

text: Gamal

text: Nasser

text: retracted

text: his

text: decision

text: the

text: next

text: day

question: What propaganda were Arab media broadcasting at the beginning of the war?

answer: imminent Arab victory

text: imminent Arab victory

question: What day did Nasser announce Egypt's defeat?

answer: 9 June

text: 9 June

question: What did Nasser do about his position as President?

answer: announced his resignation

text: announced his resignation

question: Who rejected Nasser's offer to become the new president?

answer: Zakaria Mohieddin

text: Zakaria Mohieddin

question: What did Nasser do after mass demonstrations?

answer: retracted his decision

text: retracted his decision


text: Population geneticists have debated whether the concept of population can provide a basis for a new conception of race. In order to do this, a working definition of population must be found. Surprisingly, there is no generally accepted concept of population that biologists use. Although the concept of population is central to ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology, most definitions of population rely on qualitative descriptions such as "a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular space at a particular time" Waples and Gaggiotti identify two broad types of definitions for populations; those that fall into an ecological paradigm, and those that fall into an evolutionary paradigm. Examples of such definitions are:

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Population

text: geneticists

text: have

text: debated

text: whether

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: population

text: can

text: provide

text: a

text: basis

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: conception

text: of

text: race

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: do

text: this

text: a

text: working

text: definition

text: of

text: population

text: must

text: be

text: found

text: Surprisingly

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: generally

text: accepted

text: concept

text: of

text: population

text: that

text: biologists

text: use

text: Although

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: population

text: is

text: central

text: to

text: ecology

text: evolutionary

text: biology

text: and

text: conservation

text: biology

text: most

text: definitions

text: of

text: population

text: rely

text: on

text: qualitative

text: descriptions

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: occupying

text: a

text: particular

text: space

text: at

text: a

text: particular

text: time

text: Waples

text: and

text: Gaggiotti

text: identify

text: two

text: broad

text: types

text: of

text: definitions

text: for

text: populations

text: those

text: that

text: fall

text: into

text: an

text: ecological

text: paradigm

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: fall

text: into

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: paradigm

text: Examples

text: of

text: such

text: definitions

text: are

question: What type of geneticists have debates about what can provide a basis for a new conception of race?

answer: Population

text: Population

question: What class of researchers surprisingly have no generally accepted concept of population?

answer: biologists

text: biologists

question: What do most definitions of population rely on?

answer: qualitative descriptions

text: qualitative descriptions

question: What do Waples and Gaggiotti identify two broad types of?

answer: definitions for populations

text: definitions for populations

question: What are both ecological and evolutionary definition modifiers of?

answer: paradigm

text: paradigm


text: According to both indigenous American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter had achieved many accomplishments. For instance, the Aztecs built one of the largest cities in the world, Tenochtitlan, the ancient site of Mexico City, with an estimated population of 200,000. American civilizations also displayed impressive accomplishments in astronomy and mathematics. The domestication of maize or corn required thousands of years of selective breeding.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: According

text: to

text: both

text: indigenous

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: accounts

text: and

text: documents

text: American

text: civilizations

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: European

text: encounter

text: had

text: achieved

text: many

text: accomplishments

text: For

text: instance

text: the

text: Aztecs

text: built

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Tenochtitlan

text: the

text: ancient

text: site

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: American

text: civilizations

text: also

text: displayed

text: impressive

text: accomplishments

text: in

text: astronomy

text: and

text: mathematics

text: The

text: domestication

text: of

text: maize

text: or

text: corn

text: required

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: of

text: selective

text: breeding

question: What had the civilizations in the Americas achieved by the time the Europeans encountered them?

answer: many accomplishments

text: many accomplishments

question: What had the Aztec civilization constructed?

answer: one of the largest cities in the world

text: one of the largest cities in the world

question: How big was the population of the Aztec cit of Tenochtitlan?

answer: 200,000

question: Astronomy and mathematics were also accomplishments of which civilizations?

answer: American

text: American

question: How many years of selective breeding did it take to domesticate maize?

answer: thousands

text: thousands


text: In Hellenistic Egypt, the mathematician Euclid laid down the foundations of mathematical rigor and introduced the concepts of definition, axiom, theorem and proof still in use today in his Elements, considered the most influential textbook ever written. Archimedes, considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, is credited with using the method of exhaustion to calculate the area under the arc of a parabola with the summation of an infinite series, and gave a remarkably accurate approximation of Pi. He is also known in physics for laying the foundations of hydrostatics, statics, and the explanation of the principle of the lever.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: In

text: Hellenistic

text: Egypt

text: the

text: mathematician

text: Euclid

text: laid

text: down

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: mathematical

text: rigor

text: and

text: introduced

text: the

text: concepts

text: of

text: definition

text: axiom

text: theorem

text: and

text: proof

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: in

text: his

text: Elements

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: textbook

text: ever

text: written

text: Archimedes

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: mathematicians

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: using

text: the

text: method

text: of

text: exhaustion

text: to

text: calculate

text: the

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: arc

text: of

text: a

text: parabola

text: with

text: the

text: summation

text: of

text: an

text: infinite

text: series

text: and

text: gave

text: a

text: remarkably

text: accurate

text: approximation

text: of

text: Pi

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: physics

text: for

text: laying

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: hydrostatics

text: statics

text: and

text: the

text: explanation

text: of

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: lever

question: Who wrote the book Elements?

answer: Euclid

text: Euclid

question: What was contained within the book Elements?

answer: the foundations of mathematical rigor

text: the foundations of mathematical rigor

question: Who was able to determine the the area under a parabola?

answer: Archimedes

text: Archimedes

question: What method did Archimedes employ to determine the area under a parabola?

answer: exhaustion

text: exhaustion

question: Which mathematical figure did Archimedes approximate?

answer: Pi

text: Pi


text: Southampton has always been a port, and the docks have long been a major employer in the city. In particular, it is a port for cruise ships; its heyday was the first half of the 20th century, and in particular the inter-war years, when it handled almost half the passenger traffic of the UK. Today it remains home to luxury cruise ships, as well as being the largest freight port on the Channel coast and fourth largest UK port by tonnage, with several container terminals. Unlike some other ports, such as Liverpool, London, and Bristol, where industry and docks have largely moved out of the city centres leaving room for redevelopment, Southampton retains much of its inner-city industry. Despite the still active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example. Southampton is home to the headquarters of both the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the Marine Accident Investigation Branch of the Department for Transport in addition to cruise operator Carnival UK.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: a

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: docks

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: a

text: major

text: employer

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: particular

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: port

text: for

text: cruise

text: ships

text: its

text: heyday

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: inter

text: war

text: years

text: when

text: it

text: handled

text: almost

text: half

text: the

text: passenger

text: traffic

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Today

text: it

text: remains

text: home

text: to

text: luxury

text: cruise

text: ships

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: freight

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Channel

text: coast

text: and

text: fourth

text: largest

text: UK

text: port

text: by

text: tonnage

text: with

text: several

text: container

text: terminals

text: Unlike

text: some

text: other

text: ports

text: such

text: as

text: Liverpool

text: London

text: and

text: Bristol

text: where

text: industry

text: and

text: docks

text: have

text: largely

text: moved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centres

text: leaving

text: room

text: for

text: redevelopment

text: Southampton

text: retains

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: inner

text: city

text: industry

text: Despite

text: the

text: still

text: active

text: and

text: expanding

text: docklands

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: further

text: enhanced

text: with

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: a

text: fourth

text: cruise

text: terminal

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: docks

text: have

text: been

text: redeveloped

text: the

text: Ocean

text: Village

text: development

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: local

text: marina

text: and

text: small

text: entertainment

text: complex

text: is

text: a

text: good

text: example

text: Southampton

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Maritime

text: and

text: Coastguard

text: Agency

text: and

text: the

text: Marine

text: Accident

text: Investigation

text: Branch

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: for

text: Transport

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: cruise

text: operator

text: Carnival

text: UK

question: About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?

answer: half

text: half

question: What kind of passenger ships make up a lot of the traffic in the port of Southampton?

answer: cruise ships

text: cruise ships

question: Going by what unit of measurement makes Southampton the fourth largest port in the UK?

answer: tonnage

text: tonnage

question: In what year did Southampton's fourth cruise terminal open in the western docklands?

answer: 2009

question: What branch of the Department for Transport has its headquarters in Southampton?

answer: Marine Accident Investigation Branch

text: Marine Accident Investigation Branch


text: New Delhi has a population of 249,998. Hindi and Punjabi are the most widely spoken languages in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Punjabi

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: languages

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: English

text: is

text: primarily

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: formal

text: language

text: by

text: business

text: and

text: government

text: institutes

text: New

text: Delhi

text: has

text: a

text: literacy

text: rate

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: census

text: which

text: is

text: highest

text: in

text: Delhi

question: What is the population of New Delhi?

answer: 249,998

question: What are the most common languages spoken in New Delhi?

answer: Hindi and Punjabi

text: Hindi and Punjabi

question: What language is used for formal purposes by business and government institutes of New Delhi?

answer: English

text: English

question: What is the literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census?

answer: 89.38%

question: What city in the territory of Delhi has the highest literacy rate?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi


text: In Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as "practice and procedure" or "church order", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: In

text: Presbyterian

text: and

text: Reformed

text: churches

text: canon

text: law

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: practice

text: and

text: procedure

text: or

text: church

text: order

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: church

text: 's

text: laws

text: respecting

text: its

text: government

text: discipline

text: legal

text: practice

text: and

text: worship

question: What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations?

answer: "practice and procedure" or "church order"

text: "practice and procedure" or "church order"

question: In what types of institutions are canon rules called "practice and procedure"?

answer: Presbyterian and Reformed churches

text: Presbyterian and Reformed churches

question: What aspect of management is covered by church order?

answer: government

text: government

question: What aspect of decorum is covered by practice and procedure?

answer: discipline

text: discipline

question: What aspect of faith is covered by canon law?

answer: worship

text: worship


text: Jefferson's metaphor of a wall of separation has been cited repeatedly by the U.S. Supreme Court. In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments "may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment." In Everson v. Board of Education (1947), Justice Hugo Black wrote: "In the words of Thomas Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect a wall of separation between church and state."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Jefferson

text: 's

text: metaphor

text: of

text: a

text: wall

text: of

text: separation

text: has

text: been

text: cited

text: repeatedly

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: In

text: Reynolds

text: v.

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Court

text: wrote

text: that

text: Jefferson

text: 's

text: comments

text: may

text: be

text: accepted

text: almost

text: as

text: an

text: authoritative

text: declaration

text: of

text: the

text: scope

text: and

text: effect

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Amendment

text: In

text: Everson

text: v.

text: Board

text: of

text: Education

text: Justice

text: Hugo

text: Black

text: wrote

text: In

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: the

text: clause

text: against

text: establishment

text: of

text: religion

text: by

text: law

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: erect

text: a

text: wall

text: of

text: separation

text: between

text: church

text: and

text: state

question: Who made a metaphor about a wall of separation?

answer: Jefferson

text: Jefferson

question: What has the U.S. Supreme Court repeatedly cited?

answer: metaphor

text: metaphor

question: When was the case of Reynolds v. United States?

answer: 1879

question: What did the Court write about Jefferson's comments as it related to the scope and effect of the First Amendment?

answer: authoritative declaration

text: authoritative declaration

question: What was the clause against establishment of religion by law intended to erect?

answer: a wall of separation between church and state

text: a wall of separation between church and state


text: Modern-day Nigeria has been the site of numerous kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia. The modern state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century, and the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures whilst practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1960, and plunged into a civil war from 1967 to 1970. It has since alternated between democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until it achieved a stable democracy in 1999, with its 2011 presidential elections being viewed as the first to be conducted reasonably freely and fairly.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Modern

text: day

text: Nigeria

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: numerous

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: tribal

text: states

text: over

text: the

text: millennia

text: The

text: modern

text: state

text: originated

text: from

text: British

text: colonial

text: rule

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: merging

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Nigeria

text: Protectorate

text: and

text: Northern

text: Nigeria

text: Protectorate

text: in

text: The

text: British

text: set

text: up

text: administrative

text: and

text: legal

text: structures

text: whilst

text: practising

text: indirect

text: rule

text: through

text: traditional

text: chiefdoms

text: Nigeria

text: became

text: a

text: formally

text: independent

text: federation

text: in

text: and

text: plunged

text: into

text: a

text: civil

text: war

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: alternated

text: between

text: democratically

text: elected

text: civilian

text: governments

text: and

text: military

text: dictatorships

text: until

text: it

text: achieved

text: a

text: stable

text: democracy

text: in

text: with

text: its

text: presidential

text: elections

text: being

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: be

text: conducted

text: reasonably

text: freely

text: and

text: fairly

question: When did the Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates merge?

answer: 1914

question: Which empire ruled Nigeria as a colony?

answer: British

text: British

question: When did Nigeria become independent from Britain?

answer: 1960

question: When did a Nigerian Civil War begin?

answer: 1967

question: When did Nigeria have a fair presidential election?

answer: 2011


text: As the number and size of agricultural societies increased, they expanded into lands traditionally used by hunter-gatherers. This process of agriculture-driven expansion led to the development of the first forms of government in agricultural centers, such as the Fertile Crescent, Ancient India, Ancient China, Olmec, Sub-Saharan Africa and Norte Chico.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: As

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: size

text: of

text: agricultural

text: societies

text: increased

text: they

text: expanded

text: into

text: lands

text: traditionally

text: used

text: by

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: This

text: process

text: of

text: agriculture

text: driven

text: expansion

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: forms

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: agricultural

text: centers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Fertile

text: Crescent

text: Ancient

text: India

text: Ancient

text: China

text: Olmec

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: Norte

text: Chico

question: Who expanded into the territory of hunter-gathers?

answer: agricultural societies

text: agricultural societies

question: What did the increase in agricultural areas produce?

answer: first forms of government

text: first forms of government

question: What were the Fertile Crescent and Ancient India ?

answer: agricultural centers

text: agricultural centers

question: What type of expansion was it in places like the Fertile Crescent?

answer: agriculture-driven

text: agriculture-driven

question: Why did agricultural societies push into hunter-gatherer areas?

answer: agricultural societies increased

text: agricultural societies increased


text: In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: In

text: March

text: 's

text: Super

text: Tuesday

text: Kerry

text: won

text: decisive

text: victories

text: in

text: the

text: California

text: Connecticut

text: Georgia

text: Maryland

text: Massachusetts

text: New

text: York

text: Ohio

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: primaries

text: and

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: caucuses

text: Dean

text: despite

text: having

text: withdrawn

text: from

text: the

text: race

text: two

text: weeks

text: earlier

text: won

text: his

text: home

text: state

text: of

text: Vermont

text: Edwards

text: finished

text: only

text: slightly

text: behind

text: Kerry

text: in

text: Georgia

text: but

text: failing

text: to

text: win

text: a

text: single

text: state

text: other

text: than

text: South

text: Carolina

text: chose

text: to

text: withdraw

text: from

text: the

text: presidential

text: race

text: Sharpton

text: followed

text: suit

text: a

text: couple

text: weeks

text: later

text: Kuninch

text: did

text: not

text: leave

text: the

text: race

text: officially

text: until

text: July

question: Which candidate was the fore-runner after definitively winning in the primaries and Minnesota caucuses?

answer: Kerry

text: Kerry

question: Which candidate won his state primary, despite having already dropped out of his race?

answer: Dean

text: Dean

question: Which candidate finished in second place in the Georgia primary?

answer: Edwards

text: Edwards

question: Besides Georgia, what other state primary did Edwards win?

answer: South Carolina

text: South Carolina

question: Which candidate dropped out of the race, next after Edwards?

answer: Sharpton

text: Sharpton


text: A climbing elevator is a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion. The propulsion can be done by an electric or a combustion engine. Climbing elevators are used in guyed masts or towers, in order to make easy access to parts of these constructions, such as flight safety lamps for maintenance. An example would be the Moonlight towers in Austin, Texas, where the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance. The Glasgow Tower — an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland — also makes use of two climbing elevators.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: A

text: climbing

text: elevator

text: is

text: a

text: self

text: ascending

text: elevator

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: propulsion

text: The

text: propulsion

text: can

text: be

text: done

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: or

text: a

text: combustion

text: engine

text: Climbing

text: elevators

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: guyed

text: masts

text: or

text: towers

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: make

text: easy

text: access

text: to

text: parts

text: of

text: these

text: constructions

text: such

text: as

text: flight

text: safety

text: lamps

text: for

text: maintenance

text: An

text: example

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: Moonlight

text: towers

text: in

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: where

text: the

text: elevator

text: holds

text: only

text: one

text: person

text: and

text: equipment

text: for

text: maintenance

text: The

text: Glasgow

text: Tower

text: an

text: observation

text: tower

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: Scotland

text: also

text: makes

text: use

text: of

text: two

text: climbing

text: elevators

question: What defines a climbing elevator?

answer: a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion

text: a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion

question: What settings are climbing elevators used in?

answer: guyed masts or towers

text: guyed masts or towers

question: What is the Glasgow Tower?

answer: an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland

text: an observation tower in Glasgow, Scotland

question: How is the propulsion powered in a climbing elevator?

answer: by an electric or a combustion engine

text: by an electric or a combustion engine


text: He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (1953–80) of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). With a highly favourable reputation abroad in both Cold War blocs, Josip Broz Tito received some 98 foreign decorations, including the Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: He

text: was

text: General

text: Secretary

text: later

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Presidium

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Communists

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Yugoslav

text: guerrilla

text: movement

text: the

text: Partisans

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: President

text: later

text: President

text: for

text: Life

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: SFRY

text: From

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: he

text: held

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Marshal

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: supreme

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: military

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: People

text: 's

text: Army

text: JNA

text: With

text: a

text: highly

text: favourable

text: reputation

text: abroad

text: in

text: both

text: Cold

text: War

text: blocs

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: received

text: some

text: foreign

text: decorations

text: including

text: the

text: Legion

text: of

text: Honour

text: and

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Bath

question: What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?

answer: General Secretary

text: General Secretary

question: What position in Yugoslavia's government did Tito hold from 1944-63?

answer: Prime Minister

text: Prime Minister

question: How many foreign decorations did he receive?

answer: 98

question: What foreign decorations did Tito recieve?

answer: Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath

text: Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath

question: During what years did Tito lead the Partisans?

answer: 1941–45


text: In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform. Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous. Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies. Letters from Albert to Victoria intermittently complain of her loss of self-control. For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle".

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: In

text: Victoria

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: her

text: eighth

text: child

text: Leopold

text: with

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: anaesthetic

text: chloroform

text: Victoria

text: was

text: so

text: impressed

text: by

text: the

text: relief

text: it

text: gave

text: from

text: the

text: pain

text: of

text: childbirth

text: that

text: she

text: used

text: it

text: again

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: her

text: ninth

text: and

text: final

text: child

text: Beatrice

text: despite

text: opposition

text: from

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: clergy

text: who

text: considered

text: it

text: against

text: biblical

text: teaching

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: medical

text: profession

text: who

text: thought

text: it

text: dangerous

text: Victoria

text: may

text: have

text: suffered

text: from

text: post

text: natal

text: depression

text: after

text: many

text: of

text: her

text: pregnancies

text: Letters

text: from

text: Albert

text: to

text: Victoria

text: intermittently

text: complain

text: of

text: her

text: loss

text: of

text: self

text: control

text: For

text: example

text: about

text: a

text: month

text: after

text: Leopold

text: 's

text: birth

text: Albert

text: complained

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: Victoria

text: about

text: her

text: continuance

text: of

text: hysterics

text: over

text: a

text: miserable

text: trifle

question: Who was Victoria's eighth child?

answer: Leopold

text: Leopold

question: What anaesthetic helped her give birth to her eighth child?

answer: chloroform

text: chloroform

question: What did Victoria suffer from after he pregnancies?

answer: post-natal depression

text: post-natal depression

question: Why did medical professionals advise against using an anaesthetic during childbirth?

answer: thought it dangerous

text: thought it dangerous

question: What did Albert complain about Victoria?

answer: her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle"

text: her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle"

question: What was the name of Victoria's eighth child?

answer: Leopold

text: Leopold

question: Hysteria and loss of control after the birts of many of her children were likely caused by what?

answer: post-natal depression

text: post-natal depression

question: What was the name of the new anesthetic given to Victoria for the birth of Leopold?

answer: chloroform

text: chloroform

question: What year did Victoria give birth to her final child?

answer: 1857

question: What was the name of Victoria's final child?

answer: Beatrice

text: Beatrice

question: When did Victoria give birth to her eigth child?

answer: 1853

question: What was the name of Victorias eighth child?

answer: Leopold

text: Leopold

question: What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth?

answer: chloroform.

text: chloroform.

question: What year was victorias final child born?

answer: 1857

question: What was the name of Victorias final child?

answer: Beatrice

text: Beatrice

question: Who was Victoria's eighth child?

answer: Leopold

text: Leopold

question: When was Victoria's final child, Beatrice, born?

answer: 1857

question: What was the new anastethetic Victoria used in her last two childbirths?

answer: chloroform

text: chloroform

question: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform?

answer: considered it against biblical teaching

text: considered it against biblical teaching

question: What did Albert complain about in letters to Victoria after the birth of her children?

answer: loss of self-control

text: loss of self-control

question: What was the name of Victoria's eigth child?

answer: Leopold

text: Leopold

question: What was a new anaesthetic being used for childbirth in Victoria's time?

answer: chloroform

text: chloroform

question: What was the name of Victoria's ninth child?

answer: Beatrice

text: Beatrice

question: Why did members of the clergy oppose the use of chloroform for childbirth?

answer: considered it against biblical teaching

text: considered it against biblical teaching

question: After nine pregnancies, what could Victoria have been suffering from that would make her sad and depressed?

answer: post-natal depression

text: post-natal depression


text: Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. However, most of her other films have been panned by critics. Her other ventures include fashion design, writing children's books, and filmmaking. She has been acclaimed as a businesswoman, particularly after she founded entertainment company Maverick (including the label Maverick Records). In 2007 she signed an unprecedented US $120 million 360 deal with Live Nation.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: popularity

text: was

text: further

text: enhanced

text: by

text: her

text: film

text: roles

text: including

text: Desperately

text: Seeking

text: Susan

text: Dick

text: Tracy

text: and

text: Evita

text: the

text: latter

text: earned

text: her

text: a

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: However

text: most

text: of

text: her

text: other

text: films

text: have

text: been

text: panned

text: by

text: critics

text: Her

text: other

text: ventures

text: include

text: fashion

text: design

text: writing

text: children

text: 's

text: books

text: and

text: filmmaking

text: She

text: has

text: been

text: acclaimed

text: as

text: a

text: businesswoman

text: particularly

text: after

text: she

text: founded

text: entertainment

text: company

text: Maverick

text: including

text: the

text: label

text: Maverick

text: Records

text: In

text: she

text: signed

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: US

text: million

text: deal

text: with

text: Live

text: Nation

question: Name a film role that Madonna acted in.

answer: Desperately Seeking Susan

text: Desperately Seeking Susan

question: Which movie earned Madonna a Golden Globe Award?

answer: Evita

text: Evita

question: Name one of Madonna's other business ventures?

answer: fashion design

text: fashion design

question: What is the name of the entertainment company that Madonna founded?

answer: Maverick

text: Maverick

question: Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation?

answer: 2007