text: On March 31, 2010, the YouTube website launched a new design, with the aim of simplifying the interface and increasing the time users spend on the site. Google product manager Shiva Rajaraman commented: "We really felt like we needed to step back and remove the clutter." In May 2010, it was reported that YouTube was serving more than two billion videos a day, which it described as "nearly double the prime-time audience of all three major US television networks combined". In May 2011, YouTube reported in its company blog that the site was receiving more than three billion views per day. In January 2012, YouTube stated that the figure had increased to four billion videos streamed per day.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: YouTube

text: website

text: launched

text: a

text: new

text: design

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: simplifying

text: the

text: interface

text: and

text: increasing

text: the

text: time

text: users

text: spend

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: Google

text: product

text: manager

text: Shiva

text: Rajaraman

text: commented

text: We

text: really

text: felt

text: like

text: we

text: needed

text: to

text: step

text: back

text: and

text: remove

text: the

text: clutter

text: In

text: May

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: YouTube

text: was

text: serving

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: billion

text: videos

text: a

text: day

text: which

text: it

text: described

text: as

text: nearly

text: double

text: the

text: prime

text: time

text: audience

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: major

text: US

text: television

text: networks

text: combined

text: In

text: May

text: YouTube

text: reported

text: in

text: its

text: company

text: blog

text: that

text: the

text: site

text: was

text: receiving

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: billion

text: views

text: per

text: day

text: In

text: January

text: YouTube

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: figure

text: had

text: increased

text: to

text: four

text: billion

text: videos

text: streamed

text: per

text: day

question: What did youtube do on March 31 2010?

answer: launched a new design

text: launched a new design

question: Who was the Google product manager in 2010?

answer: Shiva Rajaraman

text: Shiva Rajaraman

question: How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?

answer: more than two billion

text: more than two billion

question: How many views per day was youtube receiving as of May 2011?

answer: more than three billion

text: more than three billion

question: How many videos per day were streamed as of January 2012?

answer: four billion

text: four billion


text: New Haven lies at the intersection of Interstate 95 on the coast—which provides access southwards and/or westwards to the western coast of Connecticut and to New York City, and eastwards to the eastern Connecticut shoreline, Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts—and Interstate 91, which leads northward to the interior of Massachusetts and Vermont and the Canadian border. I-95 is infamous for traffic jams increasing with proximity to New York City; on the east side of New Haven it passes over the Quinnipiac River via the Pearl Harbor Memorial, or "Q Bridge", which often presents a major bottleneck to traffic. I-91, however, is relatively less congested, except at the intersection with I-95 during peak travel times.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Interstate

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: which

text: provides

text: access

text: southwards

text: and/or

text: westwards

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: eastwards

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: Connecticut

text: shoreline

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: eastern

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: Interstate

text: which

text: leads

text: northward

text: to

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: Vermont

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: border

text: is

text: infamous

text: for

text: traffic

text: jams

text: increasing

text: with

text: proximity

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: it

text: passes

text: over

text: the

text: Quinnipiac

text: River

text: via

text: the

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Memorial

text: or

text: Q

text: Bridge

text: which

text: often

text: presents

text: a

text: major

text: bottleneck

text: to

text: traffic

text: however

text: is

text: relatively

text: less

text: congested

text: except

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: with

text: during

text: peak

text: travel

text: times

question: What major interstate provides access between New Haven and New York City?

answer: Interstate 95

text: Interstate 95

question: What major interstate in New Haven provides access northward into Massachusetts, Vermont, and eventually reaches the Canadian border?

answer: Interstate 91

text: Interstate 91

question: Over which New Haven river does 1-95 cross on the east side?

answer: Quinnipiac River

text: Quinnipiac River

question: What is the nickname given to the Pearl Harbor Memorial?

answer: "Q Bridge"

text: "Q Bridge"

question: Which New Haven interstate is less congested throughout times designated as peak travel?

answer: I-91

question: New Haven is adjacent to what part of the national highway?

answer: Interstate 95

text: Interstate 95

question: Is I-91 similar to I-95 in terms of bad traffic?

answer: is relatively less congested

text: is relatively less congested

question: Which of the nearby highway would take you north to Massachusetts?

answer: Interstate 91

text: Interstate 91

question: Interstate 95 is also infamous for what exactly?

answer: traffic jams

text: traffic jams

question: What river crosses path with I-95?

answer: Quinnipiac River

text: Quinnipiac River


text: The 1981 film Fort Apache, The Bronx is another film that used the Bronx's gritty image for its storyline. The movie's title is from the nickname for the 41st Police Precinct in the South Bronx which was nicknamed "Fort Apache". Also from 1981 is the horror film Wolfen making use of the rubble of the Bronx as a home for werewolf type creatures. Knights of the South Bronx, a true story of a teacher who worked with disadvantaged children, is another film also set in the Bronx released in 2005. The Bronx was the setting for the 1983 film Fuga dal Bronx, also known as Bronx Warriors 2 and Escape 2000, an Italian B-movie best known for its appearance on the television series Mystery Science Theatre 3000. The plot revolves around a sinister construction corporation's plans to depopulate, destroy and redevelop the Bronx, and a band of rebels who are out to expose the corporation's murderous ways and save their homes. The film is memorable for its almost incessant use of the phrase, "Leave the Bronx!" Many of the movie's scenes were filmed in Queens, substituting as the Bronx. Rumble in the Bronx was a 1995 Jackie Chan kung-fu film, another which popularised the Bronx to international audiences. Last Bronx, a 1996 Sega game played on the bad reputation of the Bronx to lend its name to an alternate version of post-Japanese bubble Tokyo, where crime and gang warfare is rampant.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: film

text: Fort

text: Apache

text: The

text: Bronx

text: is

text: another

text: film

text: that

text: used

text: the

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: gritty

text: image

text: for

text: its

text: storyline

text: The

text: movie

text: 's

text: title

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: nickname

text: for

text: the

text: Police

text: Precinct

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: which

text: was

text: nicknamed

text: Fort

text: Apache

text: Also

text: from

text: is

text: the

text: horror

text: film

text: Wolfen

text: making

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: rubble

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: as

text: a

text: home

text: for

text: werewolf

text: type

text: creatures

text: Knights

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: a

text: true

text: story

text: of

text: a

text: teacher

text: who

text: worked

text: with

text: disadvantaged

text: children

text: is

text: another

text: film

text: also

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: released

text: in

text: The

text: Bronx

text: was

text: the

text: setting

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Fuga

text: dal

text: Bronx

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bronx

text: Warriors

text: and

text: Escape

text: an

text: Italian

text: B

text: movie

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: appearance

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Mystery

text: Science

text: Theatre

text: The

text: plot

text: revolves

text: around

text: a

text: sinister

text: construction

text: corporation

text: 's

text: plans

text: to

text: depopulate

text: destroy

text: and

text: redevelop

text: the

text: Bronx

text: and

text: a

text: band

text: of

text: rebels

text: who

text: are

text: out

text: to

text: expose

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: murderous

text: ways

text: and

text: save

text: their

text: homes

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: memorable

text: for

text: its

text: almost

text: incessant

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: phrase

text: Leave

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: 's

text: scenes

text: were

text: filmed

text: in

text: Queens

text: substituting

text: as

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Rumble

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: was

text: a

text: Jackie

text: Chan

text: kung

text: fu

text: film

text: another

text: which

text: popularised

text: the

text: Bronx

text: to

text: international

text: audiences

text: Last

text: Bronx

text: a

text: Sega

text: game

text: played

text: on

text: the

text: bad

text: reputation

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: to

text: lend

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: an

text: alternate

text: version

text: of

text: post

text: Japanese

text: bubble

text: Tokyo

text: where

text: crime

text: and

text: gang

text: warfare

text: is

text: rampant

question: When was 'Fort Apache' released?

answer: 1981

question: When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?

answer: 2005

question: What origin was 'Escape 2000'?

answer: Italian

text: Italian


text: Disqualification (sometimes abbreviated as "DQ") occurs when a wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically. Although a countout can technically be considered a disqualification (as it is, for all intents and purposes, an automatic loss suffered as a result of violating a match rule), the two concepts are often distinct in wrestling. A no disqualification match can still end by countout (although this is rare); typically, a match must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term, in order for both disqualifications and countouts to be waived.[citation needed]

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Disqualification

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: DQ

text: occurs

text: when

text: a

text: wrestler

text: violates

text: the

text: match

text: 's

text: rules

text: thus

text: losing

text: automatically

text: Although

text: a

text: countout

text: can

text: technically

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: disqualification

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: for

text: all

text: intents

text: and

text: purposes

text: an

text: automatic

text: loss

text: suffered

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: violating

text: a

text: match

text: rule

text: the

text: two

text: concepts

text: are

text: often

text: distinct

text: in

text: wrestling

text: A

text: no

text: disqualification

text: match

text: can

text: still

text: end

text: by

text: countout

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: rare

text: typically

text: a

text: match

text: must

text: be

text: declared

text: a

text: no

text: holds

text: barred

text: match

text: a

text: street

text: fight

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: term

text: in

text: order

text: for

text: both

text: disqualifications

text: and

text: countouts

text: to

text: be

text: waived.[citation

text: needed

question: What else is disqualification called?

answer: DQ

text: DQ

question: How can a wrestler be disqualified?

answer: wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically

text: wrestler violates the match's rules, thus losing automatically

question: In what case can a countout and disqualification be done away with entirely?

answer: must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term

text: must be declared a "no holds barred" match, a "street fight" or some other term


text: During this period, Bengal witnessed an intellectual awakening that is in some way similar to the Renaissance in Europe during the 16th century, although Europeans of that age were not confronted with the challenge and influence of alien colonialism. This movement questioned existing orthodoxies, particularly with respect to women, marriage, the dowry system, the caste system, and religion. One of the earliest social movements that emerged during this time was the Young Bengal movement, which espoused rationalism and atheism as the common denominators of civil conduct among upper caste educated Hindus. It played an important role in reawakening Indian minds and intellect across the sub-continent.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: Bengal

text: witnessed

text: an

text: intellectual

text: awakening

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: some

text: way

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: in

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: although

text: Europeans

text: of

text: that

text: age

text: were

text: not

text: confronted

text: with

text: the

text: challenge

text: and

text: influence

text: of

text: alien

text: colonialism

text: This

text: movement

text: questioned

text: existing

text: orthodoxies

text: particularly

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: women

text: marriage

text: the

text: dowry

text: system

text: the

text: caste

text: system

text: and

text: religion

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: social

text: movements

text: that

text: emerged

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: was

text: the

text: Young

text: Bengal

text: movement

text: which

text: espoused

text: rationalism

text: and

text: atheism

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: denominators

text: of

text: civil

text: conduct

text: among

text: upper

text: caste

text: educated

text: Hindus

text: It

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: reawakening

text: Indian

text: minds

text: and

text: intellect

text: across

text: the

text: sub

text: continent

question: What did the Bengali Renaissance resemble?

answer: Renaissance in Europe

text: Renaissance in Europe

question: What did the Movement question?

answer: existing orthodoxies

text: existing orthodoxies

question: What early social movement occurred during this time of awakening?

answer: Young Bengal

text: Young Bengal

question: What factors did the Young Bengal movement  say were needed for civil conduct?

answer: rationalism and atheism

text: rationalism and atheism

question: What did the movements in Bengal serve to awaken in Indians?

answer: minds and intellect

text: minds and intellect


text: Hydrogen is the only element that has different names for its isotopes in common use today. During the early study of radioactivity, various heavy radioactive isotopes were given their own names, but such names are no longer used, except for deuterium and tritium. The symbols D and T (instead of 2H and 3H) are sometimes used for deuterium and tritium, but the corresponding symbol for protium, P, is already in use for phosphorus and thus is not available for protium. In its nomenclatural guidelines, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry allows any of D, T, 2H, and 3H to be used, although 2H and 3H are preferred.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: element

text: that

text: has

text: different

text: names

text: for

text: its

text: isotopes

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: today

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: study

text: of

text: radioactivity

text: various

text: heavy

text: radioactive

text: isotopes

text: were

text: given

text: their

text: own

text: names

text: but

text: such

text: names

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: used

text: except

text: for

text: deuterium

text: and

text: tritium

text: The

text: symbols

text: D

text: and

text: T

text: instead

text: of

text: and

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: deuterium

text: and

text: tritium

text: but

text: the

text: corresponding

text: symbol

text: for

text: protium

text: P

text: is

text: already

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: phosphorus

text: and

text: thus

text: is

text: not

text: available

text: for

text: protium

text: In

text: its

text: nomenclatural

text: guidelines

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: of

text: Pure

text: and

text: Applied

text: Chemistry

text: allows

text: any

text: of

text: D

text: T

text: and

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: although

text: and

text: are

text: preferred

question: Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes?

answer: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

question: What are the only two names still used for radioactive isotopes?

answer: deuterium and tritium

text: deuterium and tritium

question: What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium?

answer: D and T

text: D and T

question: What does the symbol P represent?

answer: phosphorus

text: phosphorus

question: What are the preferred symbols for deuterium and tritium?

answer: 2H and 3H

text: 2H and 3H


text: Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Larry

text: Heard

text: a.k.a

text: Mr.

text: Fingers

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: house

text: became

text: popular

text: due

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: DJs

text: creating

text: music

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: homes

text: using

text: synthesizers

text: and

text: drum

text: machines

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Roland

text: and

text: the

text: TB

text: needed

text: These

text: synthesizers

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: house

text: subgenre

text: called

text: acid

text: house

question: What was the stage name of Larry Heard?

answer: Mr. Fingers

text: Mr. Fingers

question: Why did the term house become popular?

answer: early DJs creating music in their own homes

text: early DJs creating music in their own homes

question: what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?

answer: synthesizers and drum machines

text: synthesizers and drum machines

question: synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?

answer: acid house

text: acid house

question: what was the real name of Mr. Fingers?

answer: Larry Heard

text: Larry Heard


text: By May 15, Premier Wen Jiabao ordered the deployment of an additional 90 helicopters, of which 60 were to be provided by the PLAAF, and 30 were to be provided by the civil aviation industry, bringing the total of number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation to over 150, resulting in the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: By

text: May

text: Premier

text: Wen

text: Jiabao

text: ordered

text: the

text: deployment

text: of

text: an

text: additional

text: helicopters

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: PLAAF

text: and

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: civil

text: aviation

text: industry

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: aircraft

text: deployed

text: in

text: relief

text: operations

text: by

text: the

text: air

text: force

text: army

text: and

text: civil

text: aviation

text: to

text: over

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: largest

text: non

text: combat

text: airlifting

text: operation

text: in

text: People

text: 's

text: Liberation

text: Army

text: history

question: What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?

answer: the deployment of an additional 90 helicopters

text: the deployment of an additional 90 helicopters

question: How many helicopters were provided by the PLAAF?

answer: 60

question: How many helicopter were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?

answer: 30

question: How many aircraft were there in total?

answer: over 150

text: over 150

question: What is the total number of aircraft used in the relief operation?

answer: over 150

text: over 150

question: How many helicopters came from the PLAAF?

answer: 60

question: Who provided the other 30 helicopters?

answer: civil aviation industry

text: civil aviation industry

question: What kind of operation did this massing of aircraft produce?

answer: non-combat airlifting

text: non-combat airlifting


text: According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery" to administer Kham. The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in command of 1,000 households).

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: official

text: Twenty

text: Four

text: Histories

text: the

text: History

text: of

text: Ming

text: compiled

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: established

text: the

text: É

text: Lì

text: Sī

text: Army

text: Civilian

text: Marshal

text: Office

text: Chinese

text: 俄力思軍民元帥府

text: in

text: western

text: Tibet

text: and

text: installed

text: the

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: Itinerant

text: High

text: Commandery

text: and

text: Amdo

text: Kham

text: Itinerant

text: High

text: Commandery

text: to

text: administer

text: Kham

text: The

text: Mingshi

text: states

text: that

text: administrative

text: offices

text: were

text: set

text: up

text: under

text: these

text: high

text: commanderies

text: including

text: one

text: Itinerant

text: Commandery

text: three

text: Pacification

text: Commissioner

text: 's

text: Offices

text: six

text: Expedition

text: Commissioner

text: 's

text: Offices

text: four

text: Wanhu

text: offices

text: myriarchies

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: households

text: each

text: and

text: seventeen

text: Qianhu

text: offices

text: chiliarchies

text: each

text: in

text: command

text: of

text: households

question: What years did the Qing dynasty rule?

answer: 1644–1912

question: what year was the history of Ming produced?

answer: 1739

question: What did the Ming dynasty create?

answer: É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office

text: É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office

question: How many Qianhu offices were there?

answer: seventeen Qianhu offices

text: seventeen Qianhu offices

question: where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office established?

answer: western Tibet

text: western Tibet


text: Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese. The Spartan king Cleomenes III (235–222 BCE) staged a military coup against the conservative ephors and pushed through radical social and land reforms in order to increase the size of the shrinking Spartan citizenry able to provide military service and restore Spartan power. Sparta's bid for supremacy was crushed at the Battle of Sellasia (222) by the Achaean league and Macedon, who restored the power of the ephors.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Sparta

text: remained

text: independent

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: the

text: leading

text: military

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: The

text: Spartan

text: king

text: Cleomenes

text: III

text: BCE

text: staged

text: a

text: military

text: coup

text: against

text: the

text: conservative

text: ephors

text: and

text: pushed

text: through

text: radical

text: social

text: and

text: land

text: reforms

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: shrinking

text: Spartan

text: citizenry

text: able

text: to

text: provide

text: military

text: service

text: and

text: restore

text: Spartan

text: power

text: Sparta

text: 's

text: bid

text: for

text: supremacy

text: was

text: crushed

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sellasia

text: by

text: the

text: Achaean

text: league

text: and

text: Macedon

text: who

text: restored

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: ephors

question: What years did Cleomenes III rule?

answer: 235–222 BCE

text: 235–222 BCE

question: In 222 BCE, Sparta lost what Battle?

answer: Battle of Sellasia

text: Battle of Sellasia

question: Who was defeated at the Battle of Sellasia?

answer: Sparta

text: Sparta

question: What was Sparta's afilliation in the Peloponnese?

answer: independent

text: independent

question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.

answer: refor

text: refor


text: Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed] After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and the PREC period, Portugal tried to adapt to a changing modern global economy, a process that continues in 2013. Since the 1990s, Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model has been slowly changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector. Consequently, business services have overtaken more traditional industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork (Portugal is the world's leading cork producer), wood products and beverages.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Since

text: the

text: Carnation

text: Revolution

text: of

text: which

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: most

text: notable

text: phases

text: of

text: economic

text: expansion

text: that

text: started

text: in

text: the

text: a

text: significant

text: change

text: has

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: annual

text: economic

text: growth.[citation

text: needed

text: After

text: the

text: turmoil

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: and

text: the

text: PREC

text: period

text: Portugal

text: tried

text: to

text: adapt

text: to

text: a

text: changing

text: modern

text: global

text: economy

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: continues

text: in

text: Since

text: the

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: public

text: consumption

text: based

text: economic

text: development

text: model

text: has

text: been

text: slowly

text: changing

text: to

text: a

text: system

text: that

text: is

text: focused

text: on

text: exports

text: private

text: investment

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: high

text: tech

text: sector

text: Consequently

text: business

text: services

text: have

text: overtaken

text: more

text: traditional

text: industries

text: such

text: as

text: textiles

text: clothing

text: footwear

text: and

text: cork

text: Portugal

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: cork

text: producer

text: wood

text: products

text: and

text: beverages

question: In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place?

answer: 1974

question: What period followed the Carnation Revolution?

answer: PREC period

text: PREC period

question: Since the 90's, how has Portugal's economic development model been changing?

answer: changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector

text: changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector

question: What are the more traditional industries that have existed in Portugal?

answer: textiles, clothing, footwear and cork

text: textiles, clothing, footwear and cork

question: What is Portugal the world's leading producer of?

answer: cork

text: cork


text: After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: After

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: the

text: Royal

text: Citadel

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: end

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Hoe

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: port

text: from

text: naval

text: attacks

text: suppress

text: Plymothian

text: Parliamentary

text: leanings

text: and

text: to

text: train

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Guided

text: tours

text: are

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: Further

text: west

text: is

text: Smeaton

text: 's

text: Tower

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: lighthouse

text: on

text: rocks

text: miles

text: km

text: off

text: shore

text: but

text: dismantled

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: two

text: thirds

text: rebuilt

text: on

text: the

text: Hoe

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: has

text: views

text: over

text: the

text: Plymouth

text: Sound

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: lantern

text: room

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: war

text: memorials

text: of

text: which

text: nine

text: are

text: on

text: The

text: Hoe

text: including

text: Plymouth

text: Naval

text: Memorial

text: to

text: remember

text: those

text: killed

text: in

text: World

text: Wars

text: I

text: and

text: II

text: and

text: the

text: Armada

text: Memorial

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Armada

question: In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?

answer: 1666

question: In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?

answer: English Civil War

text: English Civil War

question: When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?

answer: 1759

question: In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?

answer: 23

question: What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?

answer: Armada Memorial

text: Armada Memorial


text: Some opponents further claim that affirmative action has undesirable side-effects and that it fails to achieve its goals. They argue that it hinders reconciliation, replaces old wrongs with new wrongs, undermines the achievements of minorities, and encourages groups to identify themselves as disadvantaged, even if they are not. It may increase racial tension and benefit the more privileged people within minority groups at the expense of the disenfranchised within better-off groups (such as lower-class whites and Asians).There has recently been a strong push among American states to ban racial or gender preferences in university admissions, in reaction to the controversial and unprecedented decision in Grutter v. Bollinger. In 2006, nearly 60% of Michigan voters decided to ban affirmative action in university admissions. Michigan joined California, Florida, Texas, and Washington in banning the use of race or sex in admissions considerations. Some opponents believe, among other things, that affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who belong to a group it's supposed to help, therefore making affirmative action counter-productive. Furthermore, opponents of affirmative action claim that these policies dehumanize individuals and applicants to jobs or school are judged as members of a group without consideration for the individual person.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Some

text: opponents

text: further

text: claim

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: has

text: undesirable

text: side

text: effects

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: fails

text: to

text: achieve

text: its

text: goals

text: They

text: argue

text: that

text: it

text: hinders

text: reconciliation

text: replaces

text: old

text: wrongs

text: with

text: new

text: wrongs

text: undermines

text: the

text: achievements

text: of

text: minorities

text: and

text: encourages

text: groups

text: to

text: identify

text: themselves

text: as

text: disadvantaged

text: even

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: It

text: may

text: increase

text: racial

text: tension

text: and

text: benefit

text: the

text: more

text: privileged

text: people

text: within

text: minority

text: groups

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: disenfranchised

text: within

text: better

text: off

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: lower

text: class

text: whites

text: and

text: Asians).There

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: a

text: strong

text: push

text: among

text: American

text: states

text: to

text: ban

text: racial

text: or

text: gender

text: preferences

text: in

text: university

text: admissions

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: controversial

text: and

text: unprecedented

text: decision

text: in

text: Grutter

text: v.

text: Bollinger

text: In

text: nearly

text: of

text: Michigan

text: voters

text: decided

text: to

text: ban

text: affirmative

text: action

text: in

text: university

text: admissions

text: Michigan

text: joined

text: California

text: Florida

text: Texas

text: and

text: Washington

text: in

text: banning

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: race

text: or

text: sex

text: in

text: admissions

text: considerations

text: Some

text: opponents

text: believe

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: devalues

text: the

text: accomplishments

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: belong

text: to

text: a

text: group

text: it

text: 's

text: supposed

text: to

text: help

text: therefore

text: making

text: affirmative

text: action

text: counter

text: productive

text: Furthermore

text: opponents

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: claim

text: that

text: these

text: policies

text: dehumanize

text: individuals

text: and

text: applicants

text: to

text: jobs

text: or

text: school

text: are

text: judged

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: without

text: consideration

text: for

text: the

text: individual

text: person

question: Other than failing to achieve its goal, what else do opponents to affirmative action claim it has?

answer: undesirable side-effects

text: undesirable side-effects

question: Other than benefiting more privileged people within minority groups, what is another argument against affirmative action?

answer: may increase racial tension

text: may increase racial tension

question: When was there a vote regarding affirmative action in Michigan?

answer: 2006

question: How many Michigan voters elected to ban affirmative action for university admissions?

answer: 60%

question: Which court case featured an unprecedented and controversial decision?

answer: Grutter v. Bollinger

text: Grutter v. Bollinger


text: Gene nomenclature has been established by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) for each known human gene in the form of an approved gene name and symbol (short-form abbreviation), which can be accessed through a database maintained by HGNC. Symbols are chosen to be unique, and each gene has only one symbol (although approved symbols sometimes change). Symbols are preferably kept consistent with other members of a gene family and with homologs in other species, particularly the mouse due to its role as a common model organism.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Gene

text: nomenclature

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: HUGO

text: Gene

text: Nomenclature

text: Committee

text: HGNC

text: for

text: each

text: known

text: human

text: gene

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: an

text: approved

text: gene

text: name

text: and

text: symbol

text: short

text: form

text: abbreviation

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: accessed

text: through

text: a

text: database

text: maintained

text: by

text: HGNC

text: Symbols

text: are

text: chosen

text: to

text: be

text: unique

text: and

text: each

text: gene

text: has

text: only

text: one

text: symbol

text: although

text: approved

text: symbols

text: sometimes

text: change

text: Symbols

text: are

text: preferably

text: kept

text: consistent

text: with

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: family

text: and

text: with

text: homologs

text: in

text: other

text: species

text: particularly

text: the

text: mouse

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: role

text: as

text: a

text: common

text: model

text: organism

question: What committee has established gene nomenclature for every known human gene?

answer: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)

text: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)

question: How can the gene nomenclature be accessed?

answer: through a database maintained by HGNC

text: through a database maintained by HGNC

question: How many symbols does each gene have?

answer: only one

text: only one

question: With what is it preferred that symbols are kept consistent with?

answer: homologs in other species

text: homologs in other species

question: What type of model does the mouse play a role for?

answer: common model

text: common model


text: English is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe. As a primary language, however, English has only a small presence in Southern Europe, only in Gibraltar (alongside Spanish) and Malta (secondary to Maltese).

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: English

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: second

text: language

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: As

text: a

text: primary

text: language

text: however

text: English

text: has

text: only

text: a

text: small

text: presence

text: in

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: only

text: in

text: Gibraltar

text: alongside

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Malta

text: secondary

text: to

text: Maltese

question: What is considered a de facto second language in Mediterranean Europe?

answer: English

text: English

question: Besides English, what other language is spoken in Gibraltar?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: Besides English, what other language is spoken in Malta?

answer: Maltese

text: Maltese


text: Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens. It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Hunting

text: and

text: gathering

text: was

text: presumably

text: the

text: subsistence

text: strategy

text: employed

text: by

text: human

text: societies

text: beginning

text: some

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: by

text: Homo

text: erectus

text: and

text: from

text: its

text: appearance

text: some

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: by

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: It

text: remained

text: the

text: only

text: mode

text: of

text: subsistence

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mesolithic

text: period

text: some

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: after

text: this

text: was

text: replaced

text: only

text: gradually

text: with

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Revolution

question: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?

answer: 1.8 million years ago

text: 1.8 million years ago

question: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?

answer: Homo erectus

text: Homo erectus

question: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?

answer: 0.2 million years ago

text: 0.2 million years ago

question: When did hunting-gathering begin to fade from use?

answer: 10,000 years ago

text: 10,000 years ago

question: What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?

answer: Neolithic Revolution

text: Neolithic Revolution


text: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion. Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States. In 2010, it became the fourth largest exporter of trade goods. The major contributors to the state's gross output in 2007 were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively. In 2010–11, the state budget was $70.5 billion, having reached a high of $73.8 billion in 2006–07. Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third "Best State for Business" in 2011.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: The

text: Gross

text: Domestic

text: Product

text: GDP

text: of

text: Florida

text: in

text: was

text: billion

text: Its

text: GDP

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: exporter

text: of

text: trade

text: goods

text: The

text: major

text: contributors

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: gross

text: output

text: in

text: were

text: general

text: services

text: financial

text: services

text: trade

text: transportation

text: and

text: public

text: utilities

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: construction

text: respectively

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: budget

text: was

text: billion

text: having

text: reached

text: a

text: high

text: of

text: billion

text: in

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: Magazine

text: name

text: Florida

text: the

text: third

text: Best

text: State

text: for

text: Business

text: in

question: What was Florida's GDP in 2010

answer: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion

text: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion

question: Where does Florida's GDP rank

answer: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States

text: Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States

question: What are some major contributors to states output

answer: were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively

text: were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and public utilities, manufacturing and construction respectively

question: What was Florida named in 2011

answer: Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third "Best State for Business" in 2011

text: Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third "Best State for Business" in 2011


text: In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion the week prior. This interrupted the ability of corporations to rollover (replace) their short-term debt. The U.S. government responded by extending insurance for money market accounts analogous to bank deposit insurance via a temporary guarantee and with Federal Reserve programs to purchase commercial paper. The TED spread, an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, spiked up in July 2007, remained volatile for a year, then spiked even higher in September 2008, reaching a record 4.65% on October 10, 2008.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: crisis

text: hit

text: its

text: most

text: critical

text: stage

text: There

text: was

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: a

text: bank

text: run

text: on

text: the

text: money

text: market

text: funds

text: which

text: frequently

text: invest

text: in

text: commercial

text: paper

text: issued

text: by

text: corporations

text: to

text: fund

text: their

text: operations

text: and

text: payrolls

text: Withdrawal

text: from

text: money

text: markets

text: were

text: billion

text: during

text: one

text: week

text: versus

text: billion

text: the

text: week

text: prior

text: This

text: interrupted

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: corporations

text: to

text: rollover

text: replace

text: their

text: short

text: term

text: debt

text: The

text: U.S.

text: government

text: responded

text: by

text: extending

text: insurance

text: for

text: money

text: market

text: accounts

text: analogous

text: to

text: bank

text: deposit

text: insurance

text: via

text: a

text: temporary

text: guarantee

text: and

text: with

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: programs

text: to

text: purchase

text: commercial

text: paper

text: The

text: TED

text: spread

text: an

text: indicator

text: of

text: perceived

text: credit

text: risk

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: economy

text: spiked

text: up

text: in

text: July

text: remained

text: volatile

text: for

text: a

text: year

text: then

text: spiked

text: even

text: higher

text: in

text: September

text: reaching

text: a

text: record

text: on

text: October

question: The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?

answer: money market funds

text: money market funds

question: What do money market funds frequently invest in?

answer: commercial paper issued by corporations

text: commercial paper issued by corporations

question: When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?

answer: September 2008

text: September 2008

question: How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?

answer: $144.5 billion

text: $144.5 billion

question: What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?

answer: 4.65%


text: But Hanover is not only one of the most important Exhibition Cities in the world, it is also one of the German capitals for marksmen. The Schützenfest Hannover is the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world and takes place once a year (late June to early July) (2014 - July 4th to the 13th). It consists of more than 260 rides and inns, five large beer tents and a big entertainment programme. The highlight of this fun fair is the 12 kilometres (7 mi) long Parade of the Marksmen with more than 12.000 participants from all over the world, among them around 5.000 marksmen, 128 bands and more than 70 wagons, carriages and big festival vehicles. It is the longest procession in Europe. Around 2 million people visit this fun fair every year. The landmark of this Fun Fair is the biggest transportable Ferris Wheel in the world (60 m or 197 ft high). The origins of this fun fair is located in the year 1529.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: But

text: Hanover

text: is

text: not

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: Exhibition

text: Cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: capitals

text: for

text: marksmen

text: The

text: Schützenfest

text: Hannover

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: Marksmen

text: 's

text: Fun

text: Fair

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: takes

text: place

text: once

text: a

text: year

text: late

text: June

text: to

text: early

text: July

text: July

text: to

text: the

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: rides

text: and

text: inns

text: five

text: large

text: beer

text: tents

text: and

text: a

text: big

text: entertainment

text: programme

text: The

text: highlight

text: of

text: this

text: fun

text: fair

text: is

text: the

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: long

text: Parade

text: of

text: the

text: Marksmen

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: participants

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: among

text: them

text: around

text: marksmen

text: bands

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: wagons

text: carriages

text: and

text: big

text: festival

text: vehicles

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: procession

text: in

text: Europe

text: Around

text: million

text: people

text: visit

text: this

text: fun

text: fair

text: every

text: year

text: The

text: landmark

text: of

text: this

text: Fun

text: Fair

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: transportable

text: Ferris

text: Wheel

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: m

text: or

text: ft

text: high

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: this

text: fun

text: fair

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: year

question: What is Hanover a German capital for?

answer: marksmen

text: marksmen

question: What is the name of the largest Marksmen's Fun Fair in the world?

answer: Schützenfest Hannover

text: Schützenfest Hannover

question: How many rides and inns does the fair have?

answer: more than 260

text: more than 260

question: How many participants are int he Parade of the Marksmen?

answer: 12.000

question: What year can the festival be traced back to?

answer: 1529


text: The development of a three-field rotation system for planting crops[AA] increased the usage of land from one half in use each year under the old two-field system to two-thirds under the new system, with a consequent increase in production. The development of the heavy plough allowed heavier soils to be farmed more efficiently, aided by the spread of the horse collar, which led to the use of draught horses in place of oxen. Horses are faster than oxen and require less pasture, factors that aided the implementation of the three-field system.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: three

text: field

text: rotation

text: system

text: for

text: planting

text: crops[AA

text: increased

text: the

text: usage

text: of

text: land

text: from

text: one

text: half

text: in

text: use

text: each

text: year

text: under

text: the

text: old

text: two

text: field

text: system

text: to

text: two

text: thirds

text: under

text: the

text: new

text: system

text: with

text: a

text: consequent

text: increase

text: in

text: production

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: heavy

text: plough

text: allowed

text: heavier

text: soils

text: to

text: be

text: farmed

text: more

text: efficiently

text: aided

text: by

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: the

text: horse

text: collar

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: draught

text: horses

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: oxen

text: Horses

text: are

text: faster

text: than

text: oxen

text: and

text: require

text: less

text: pasture

text: factors

text: that

text: aided

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: field

text: system

question: What fraction of land was under cultivation using the two-field system?

answer: one half

text: one half

question: What fraction of land was under cultivate using the three-field system?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: What invention allowed horses rather than oxen to be used to plow?

answer: the horse collar

text: the horse collar

question: What invention led to an increase in efficiency in the farming of heavy soils?

answer: the heavy plough

text: the heavy plough

question: In addition to requiring less pasture, what distinguishes horses from oxen?

answer: faster

text: faster


text: The social identity of the children was strongly determined by the tribe's kinship system. Among the matrilineal tribes of the Southeast, the mixed-race children generally were accepted as and identified as Indian, as they gained their social status from their mother's clans and tribes, and often grew up with their mothers and their male relatives. By contrast, among the patrilineal Omaha, for example, the child of a white man and Omaha woman was considered "white"; such mixed-race children and their mothers would be protected, but the children could formally belong to the tribe as members only if adopted by a man.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: The

text: social

text: identity

text: of

text: the

text: children

text: was

text: strongly

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: tribe

text: 's

text: kinship

text: system

text: Among

text: the

text: matrilineal

text: tribes

text: of

text: the

text: Southeast

text: the

text: mixed

text: race

text: children

text: generally

text: were

text: accepted

text: as

text: and

text: identified

text: as

text: Indian

text: as

text: they

text: gained

text: their

text: social

text: status

text: from

text: their

text: mother

text: 's

text: clans

text: and

text: tribes

text: and

text: often

text: grew

text: up

text: with

text: their

text: mothers

text: and

text: their

text: male

text: relatives

text: By

text: contrast

text: among

text: the

text: patrilineal

text: Omaha

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: child

text: of

text: a

text: white

text: man

text: and

text: Omaha

text: woman

text: was

text: considered

text: white

text: such

text: mixed

text: race

text: children

text: and

text: their

text: mothers

text: would

text: be

text: protected

text: but

text: the

text: children

text: could

text: formally

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: tribe

text: as

text: members

text: only

text: if

text: adopted

text: by

text: a

text: man

question: What determined a child's social identity?

answer: the tribe's kinship system

text: the tribe's kinship system

question: What heritage system do Southeast tribes use?

answer: matrilineal

text: matrilineal

question: What were multiracial children with a tribal mother considered to be in tribes of the Southeast?

answer: Indian

text: Indian

question: What race did the Omaha view a multiracial child with a white father to be?

answer: white

text: white

question: How could a white child be considered a member of the Omaha tribe?

answer: if adopted by a man

text: if adopted by a man


text: Those involved in producing professional wrestling have developed a kind of global fraternity, with familial bonds, shared language and passed-down traditions. New performers are expected to "pay their dues" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions and working as ring crew before working their way upward. The permanent rosters of most promotions develop a backstage pecking order, with veterans mediating conflicts and mentoring younger wrestlers. For many decades (and still to a lesser extent today), performers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive even while not performing, essentially acting in character any time they were in public. Some veterans speak of a "sickness" among wrestling performers, an inexplicable pull to remain active in the wrestling world despite the devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Those

text: involved

text: in

text: producing

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: have

text: developed

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: global

text: fraternity

text: with

text: familial

text: bonds

text: shared

text: language

text: and

text: passed

text: down

text: traditions

text: New

text: performers

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: pay

text: their

text: dues

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: by

text: working

text: in

text: lower

text: profile

text: promotions

text: and

text: working

text: as

text: ring

text: crew

text: before

text: working

text: their

text: way

text: upward

text: The

text: permanent

text: rosters

text: of

text: most

text: promotions

text: develop

text: a

text: backstage

text: pecking

text: order

text: with

text: veterans

text: mediating

text: conflicts

text: and

text: mentoring

text: younger

text: wrestlers

text: For

text: many

text: decades

text: and

text: still

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: today

text: performers

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: illusions

text: of

text: wrestling

text: 's

text: legitimacy

text: alive

text: even

text: while

text: not

text: performing

text: essentially

text: acting

text: in

text: character

text: any

text: time

text: they

text: were

text: in

text: public

text: Some

text: veterans

text: speak

text: of

text: a

text: sickness

text: among

text: wrestling

text: performers

text: an

text: inexplicable

text: pull

text: to

text: remain

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: wrestling

text: world

text: despite

text: the

text: devastating

text: effects

text: the

text: job

text: can

text: have

text: on

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: health

question: What is expected of newcomers?

answer: to "pay their dues" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions

text: to "pay their dues" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions

question: What were wrestlers expected to do for decades?

answer: keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive

text: keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive

question: How did wrestlers have to act in public?

answer: acting in character

text: acting in character

question: What effects can wrestling have on the wrestlers?

answer: devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health

text: devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health


text: Some historians and researchers argue that the emotional and affectionate activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as "gay" and "heterosexual" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries. For example, in many English-speaking nations, it is assumed that same-sex kissing, particularly between men, is a sign of homosexuality, whereas various types of same-sex kissing are common expressions of friendship in other nations. Also, many modern and historic cultures have formal ceremonies expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends, even though homosexuality itself is taboo within the cultures.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Some

text: historians

text: and

text: researchers

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: emotional

text: and

text: affectionate

text: activities

text: associated

text: with

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: gay

text: and

text: heterosexual

text: change

text: significantly

text: over

text: time

text: and

text: across

text: cultural

text: boundaries

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: many

text: English

text: speaking

text: nations

text: it

text: is

text: assumed

text: that

text: same

text: sex

text: kissing

text: particularly

text: between

text: men

text: is

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: homosexuality

text: whereas

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: same

text: sex

text: kissing

text: are

text: common

text: expressions

text: of

text: friendship

text: in

text: other

text: nations

text: Also

text: many

text: modern

text: and

text: historic

text: cultures

text: have

text: formal

text: ceremonies

text: expressing

text: long

text: term

text: commitment

text: between

text: same

text: sex

text: friends

text: even

text: though

text: homosexuality

text: itself

text: is

text: taboo

text: within

text: the

text: cultures

question: What do historians and researches argue about concerning the emotional and affectionate activities?

answer: activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as "gay" and "heterosexual" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.

text: activities associated with sexual-orientation terms such as "gay" and "heterosexual" change significantly over time and across cultural boundaries.

question: What can be assumed in english speaking nations when two men kiss?

answer: is a sign of homosexuality

text: is a sign of homosexuality

question: What do some cultures have formal ceremonies for?

answer: expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends

text: expressing long-term commitment between same-sex friends


text: iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries. Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries. The official policy was that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new one. All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: iPod

text: batteries

text: are

text: not

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: removed

text: or

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: user

text: although

text: some

text: users

text: have

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: case

text: themselves

text: usually

text: following

text: instructions

text: from

text: third

text: party

text: vendors

text: of

text: iPod

text: replacement

text: batteries

text: Compounding

text: the

text: problem

text: Apple

text: initially

text: would

text: not

text: replace

text: worn

text: out

text: batteries

text: The

text: official

text: policy

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: customer

text: should

text: buy

text: a

text: refurbished

text: replacement

text: iPod

text: at

text: a

text: cost

text: almost

text: equivalent

text: to

text: a

text: brand

text: new

text: one

text: All

text: lithium

text: ion

text: batteries

text: lose

text: capacity

text: during

text: their

text: lifetime

text: even

text: when

text: not

text: in

text: use

text: guidelines

text: are

text: available

text: for

text: prolonging

text: life

text: span

text: and

text: this

text: situation

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: market

text: for

text: third

text: party

text: battery

text: replacement

text: kits

question: Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries?

answer: third-party vendors

text: third-party vendors

question: What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked?

answer: refurbished replacement iPod

text: refurbished replacement iPod

question: What kind of battery does the iPod use?

answer: lithium-ion

text: lithium-ion

question: Which iPod component did Apple somewhat inconveniently made non-replaceable?

answer: batteries

text: batteries

question: What type of rechargeable battery does Apple use in its iPods?

answer: lithium-ion

text: lithium-ion


text: Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation. The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation. There are also over 1000 km of paved roads and two major international airports (Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport) which have flights to Paris and many African cities. The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Transport

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: includes

text: land

text: air

text: and

text: water

text: transportation

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: rail

text: system

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: forced

text: laborers

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: largely

text: remains

text: in

text: operation

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: over

text: km

text: of

text: paved

text: roads

text: and

text: two

text: major

text: international

text: airports

text: Maya

text: Maya

text: Airport

text: and

text: Pointe

text: Noire

text: Airport

text: which

text: have

text: flights

text: to

text: Paris

text: and

text: many

text: African

text: cities

text: The

text: country

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: at

text: Pointe

text: Noire

text: and

text: others

text: along

text: the

text: Congo

text: River

text: at

text: Brazzaville

text: and

text: Impfondo

question: What forms of transport are available in the Congo?

answer: land, air and water

text: land, air and water

question: When was the Congo's train system built?

answer: 1930s

question: What is a common destination outside of Africa for Congolese airlines?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: On what ocean is a major port located?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean


text: Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer. While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs. It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special "store within a store" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Apple

text: has

text: generally

text: dominated

text: the

text: premium

text: PC

text: market

text: having

text: a

text: percent

text: market

text: share

text: for

text: PCs

text: priced

text: at

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: NPD

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: took

text: percent

text: of

text: operating

text: profits

text: in

text: the

text: PC

text: industry

text: during

text: compared

text: to

text: percent

text: for

text: Dell

text: seven

text: percent

text: for

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: six

text: percent

text: for

text: Lenovo

text: and

text: Asus

text: and

text: one

text: percent

text: for

text: Acer

text: While

text: sales

text: of

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: have

text: largely

text: held

text: steady

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: Apple

text: 's

text: sales

text: of

text: the

text: iPhone

text: and

text: iPad

text: which

text: increased

text: significantly

text: during

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: computers

text: still

text: enjoy

text: high

text: margins

text: on

text: a

text: per

text: unit

text: basis

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: being

text: their

text: MacBooks

text: that

text: are

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: ultraportable

text: niche

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: profitable

text: and

text: only

text: growing

text: segment

text: of

text: PCs

text: It

text: also

text: helped

text: that

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: lineup

text: is

text: simple

text: updated

text: on

text: a

text: yearly

text: schedule

text: and

text: consistent

text: across

text: both

text: Apple

text: retail

text: stores

text: and

text: authorized

text: resellers

text: where

text: they

text: have

text: a

text: special

text: store

text: within

text: a

text: store

text: section

text: to

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: Windows

text: PCs

text: In

text: contrast

text: Windows

text: PC

text: manufacturers

text: generally

text: have

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: offerings

text: selling

text: only

text: a

text: portion

text: through

text: retail

text: with

text: a

text: full

text: selection

text: on

text: the

text: web

text: and

text: often

text: with

text: limited

text: time

text: or

text: region

text: specific

text: models

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: ranked

text: third

text: on

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: intended

text: brands

text: for

text: desktop

text: purchases

text: for

text: the

text: holiday

text: season

text: then

text: moved

text: up

text: to

text: second

text: in

text: by

text: displacing

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: and

text: in

text: took

text: the

text: top

text: spot

text: ahead

text: of

text: Dell

question: According to NPD, who has generally dominated the premium PC market?

answer: Apple

text: Apple

question: What was Macintosh ranked on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the 2011 holiday season?

answer: third

text: third

question: Who did Macintosh displace from 2nd place on the 2012 holiday season "list of intended brands for desktop purchases"?

answer: Hewlett Packard

text: Hewlett Packard

question: Who did Macintosh displace from 1st place on the 2013 holiday season "list of intended brands for desktop purchases"?

answer: Dell

text: Dell

question: Which of Apple's products is focused on the ultraportable niche of PC's?

answer: MacBooks

text: MacBooks


text: The original town of San Diego was located at the foot of Presidio Hill, in the area which is now Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. The location was not ideal, being several miles away from navigable water. In 1850, William Heath Davis promoted a new development by the Bay shore called "New San Diego", several miles south of the original settlement; however, for several decades the new development consisted only a few houses, a pier and an Army depot. In the late 1860s, Alonzo Horton promoted a move to the bayside area, which he called "New Town" and which became Downtown San Diego. Horton promoted the area heavily, and people and businesses began to relocate to New Town because of its location on San Diego Bay convenient to shipping. New Town soon eclipsed the original settlement, known to this day as Old Town, and became the economic and governmental heart of the city. Still, San Diego remained a relative backwater town until the arrival of a railroad connection in 1878.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: original

text: town

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: Presidio

text: Hill

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: Old

text: Town

text: San

text: Diego

text: State

text: Historic

text: Park

text: The

text: location

text: was

text: not

text: ideal

text: being

text: several

text: miles

text: away

text: from

text: navigable

text: water

text: In

text: William

text: Heath

text: Davis

text: promoted

text: a

text: new

text: development

text: by

text: the

text: Bay

text: shore

text: called

text: New

text: San

text: Diego

text: several

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: settlement

text: however

text: for

text: several

text: decades

text: the

text: new

text: development

text: consisted

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: houses

text: a

text: pier

text: and

text: an

text: Army

text: depot

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Alonzo

text: Horton

text: promoted

text: a

text: move

text: to

text: the

text: bayside

text: area

text: which

text: he

text: called

text: New

text: Town

text: and

text: which

text: became

text: Downtown

text: San

text: Diego

text: Horton

text: promoted

text: the

text: area

text: heavily

text: and

text: people

text: and

text: businesses

text: began

text: to

text: relocate

text: to

text: New

text: Town

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: location

text: on

text: San

text: Diego

text: Bay

text: convenient

text: to

text: shipping

text: New

text: Town

text: soon

text: eclipsed

text: the

text: original

text: settlement

text: known

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: as

text: Old

text: Town

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: governmental

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Still

text: San

text: Diego

text: remained

text: a

text: relative

text: backwater

text: town

text: until

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: a

text: railroad

text: connection

text: in

question: What was the main flaw of San Diego's original location?

answer: several miles away from navigable water

text: several miles away from navigable water

question: Who developed New San Diego that was south of the first location?

answer: William Heath Davis

text: William Heath Davis

question: Who was largely responsible for the population growth of Downtown San Diego?

answer: Alonzo Horton

text: Alonzo Horton

question: What happened in 1878 that played a role in San Diego's economic growth?

answer: the arrival of a railroad connection

text: the arrival of a railroad connection

question: What was San Diego's downtown area originally called?

answer: New Town

text: New Town


text: The expansion of the Rus' put further military and economic pressure on the Khazars, depriving them of territory, tributaries, and trade. In around 890, Oleg waged an indecisive war in the lands of the lower Dniester and Dnieper rivers with the Tivertsi and the Ulichs, who were likely acting as vassals of the Magyars, blocking Rus' access to the Black Sea. In 894, the Magyars and Pechenegs were drawn into the wars between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire. The Byzantines arranged for the Magyars to attack Bulgarian territory from the north, and Bulgaria in turn persuaded the Pechenegs to attack the Magyars from their rear. Boxed in, the Magyars were forced to migrate further west across the Carpathian Mountains into the Hungarian plain, depriving the Khazars of an important ally and a buffer from the Rus'. The migration of the Magyars allowed Rus' access to the Black Sea, and they soon launched excursions into Khazar territory along the sea coast, up the Don river, and into the lower Volga region. The Rus' were raiding and plundering into the Caspian Sea region from 864, with the first large-scale expedition in 913, when they extensively raided Baku, Gilan, Mazandaran and penetrated into the Caucasus.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Rus

text: put

text: further

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Khazars

text: depriving

text: them

text: of

text: territory

text: tributaries

text: and

text: trade

text: In

text: around

text: Oleg

text: waged

text: an

text: indecisive

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: Dniester

text: and

text: Dnieper

text: rivers

text: with

text: the

text: Tivertsi

text: and

text: the

text: Ulichs

text: who

text: were

text: likely

text: acting

text: as

text: vassals

text: of

text: the

text: Magyars

text: blocking

text: Rus

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: In

text: the

text: Magyars

text: and

text: Pechenegs

text: were

text: drawn

text: into

text: the

text: wars

text: between

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: and

text: the

text: Bulgarian

text: Empire

text: The

text: Byzantines

text: arranged

text: for

text: the

text: Magyars

text: to

text: attack

text: Bulgarian

text: territory

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: in

text: turn

text: persuaded

text: the

text: Pechenegs

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: Magyars

text: from

text: their

text: rear

text: Boxed

text: in

text: the

text: Magyars

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: migrate

text: further

text: west

text: across

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: into

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: plain

text: depriving

text: the

text: Khazars

text: of

text: an

text: important

text: ally

text: and

text: a

text: buffer

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: The

text: migration

text: of

text: the

text: Magyars

text: allowed

text: Rus

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: they

text: soon

text: launched

text: excursions

text: into

text: Khazar

text: territory

text: along

text: the

text: sea

text: coast

text: up

text: the

text: Don

text: river

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: lower

text: Volga

text: region

text: The

text: Rus

text: were

text: raiding

text: and

text: plundering

text: into

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: region

text: from

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: large

text: scale

text: expedition

text: in

text: when

text: they

text: extensively

text: raided

text: Baku

text: Gilan

text: Mazandaran

text: and

text: penetrated

text: into

text: the

text: Caucasus

question: What led to Khazar having to put more strain on its military?

answer: expansion of the Rus

text: expansion of the Rus

question: Who led the war on Dniester and Dnieper?

answer: Oleg

text: Oleg

question: What year were the Magyars and Pechenges drug into the war?

answer: 894

question: What year did the Rus raid Baku, Gilan,Mazandaran, and Caucasus?

answer: 913


text: Transcription produces a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA, whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed.:6.1 The mRNA acts as an intermediate between the DNA gene and its final protein product. The gene's DNA is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA. The mRNA matches the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand. Transcription is performed by an enzyme called an RNA polymerase, which reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the RNA from 5' to 3'. To initiate transcription, the polymerase first recognizes and binds a promoter region of the gene. Thus, a major mechanism of gene regulation is the blocking or sequestering the promoter region, either by tight binding by repressor molecules that physically block the polymerase, or by organizing the DNA so that the promoter region is not accessible.:7

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Transcription

text: produces

text: a

text: single

text: stranded

text: RNA

text: molecule

text: known

text: as

text: messenger

text: RNA

text: whose

text: nucleotide

text: sequence

text: is

text: complementary

text: to

text: the

text: DNA

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: The

text: mRNA

text: acts

text: as

text: an

text: intermediate

text: between

text: the

text: DNA

text: gene

text: and

text: its

text: final

text: protein

text: product

text: The

text: gene

text: 's

text: DNA

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: template

text: to

text: generate

text: a

text: complementary

text: mRNA

text: The

text: mRNA

text: matches

text: the

text: sequence

text: of

text: the

text: gene

text: 's

text: DNA

text: coding

text: strand

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: synthesised

text: as

text: the

text: complement

text: of

text: the

text: template

text: strand

text: Transcription

text: is

text: performed

text: by

text: an

text: enzyme

text: called

text: an

text: RNA

text: polymerase

text: which

text: reads

text: the

text: template

text: strand

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: direction

text: and

text: synthesizes

text: the

text: RNA

text: from

text: to

text: To

text: initiate

text: transcription

text: the

text: polymerase

text: first

text: recognizes

text: and

text: binds

text: a

text: promoter

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: gene

text: Thus

text: a

text: major

text: mechanism

text: of

text: gene

text: regulation

text: is

text: the

text: blocking

text: or

text: sequestering

text: the

text: promoter

text: region

text: either

text: by

text: tight

text: binding

text: by

text: repressor

text: molecules

text: that

text: physically

text: block

text: the

text: polymerase

text: or

text: by

text: organizing

text: the

text: DNA

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: promoter

text: region

text: is

text: not

question: What does transcription produce?

answer: a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA

text: a single-stranded RNA molecule known as messenger RNA

question: How does the nucleotide sequence of mRNA compare to DNA?

answer: complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed

text: complementary to the DNA from which it was transcribed

question: What is used as a template to generate a complementary mRNA?

answer: The gene's DNA

text: The gene's DNA

question: Why does the mRNA match the sequence of the gene's DNA coding strand?

answer: because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand

text: because it is synthesised as the complement of the template strand

question: What is the enzyme called that performs transcription?

answer: an RNA polymerase

text: an RNA polymerase


text: Eventually resulting in 17 libel writs in total, The Sun ran a series of false stories about the pop musician Elton John from 25 February 1987. They began with an invented account of the singer having sexual relationships with rent boys. The singer-songwriter was abroad on the day indicated in the story, as former Sun journalist John Blake, recently poached by the Daily Mirror, soon discovered. After further stories, in September 1987, The Sun accused John of having his Rottweiler guard dogs voice boxes surgically removed. In November, the Daily Mirror found their rival's only source for the rent boy story and he admitted it was a totally fictitious concoction created for money. The inaccurate story about his dogs, actually Alsatians, put pressure on The Sun, and John received £1 million in an out of court settlement, then the largest damages payment in British history. The Sun ran a front-page apology on 12 December 1988, under the banner headline "SORRY, ELTON". In May 1987 gay men were offered free one-way airline tickets to Norway to leave Britain for good: "Fly Away Gays - And We Will Pay" was the paper's headline. Gay Church of England clergymen were described in one headline in November 1987 as "Pulpit poofs".

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Eventually

text: resulting

text: in

text: libel

text: writs

text: in

text: total

text: The

text: Sun

text: ran

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: false

text: stories

text: about

text: the

text: pop

text: musician

text: Elton

text: John

text: from

text: February

text: They

text: began

text: with

text: an

text: invented

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: singer

text: having

text: sexual

text: relationships

text: with

text: rent

text: boys

text: The

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: was

text: abroad

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: indicated

text: in

text: the

text: story

text: as

text: former

text: Sun

text: journalist

text: John

text: Blake

text: recently

text: poached

text: by

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: soon

text: discovered

text: After

text: further

text: stories

text: in

text: September

text: The

text: Sun

text: accused

text: John

text: of

text: having

text: his

text: Rottweiler

text: guard

text: dogs

text: voice

text: boxes

text: surgically

text: removed

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: found

text: their

text: rival

text: 's

text: only

text: source

text: for

text: the

text: rent

text: boy

text: story

text: and

text: he

text: admitted

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: totally

text: fictitious

text: concoction

text: created

text: for

text: money

text: The

text: inaccurate

text: story

text: about

text: his

text: dogs

text: actually

text: Alsatians

text: put

text: pressure

text: on

text: The

text: Sun

text: and

text: John

text: received

text: million

text: in

text: an

text: out

text: of

text: court

text: settlement

text: then

text: the

text: largest

text: damages

text: payment

text: in

text: British

text: history

text: The

text: Sun

text: ran

text: a

text: front

text: page

text: apology

text: on

text: December

text: under

text: the

text: banner

text: headline

text: SORRY

text: ELTON

text: In

text: May

text: gay

text: men

text: were

text: offered

text: free

text: one

text: way

text: airline

text: tickets

text: to

text: Norway

text: to

text: leave

text: Britain

text: for

text: good

text: Fly

text: Away

text: Gays

text: And

text: We

text: Will

text: Pay

text: was

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: headline

text: Gay

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: clergymen

text: were

text: described

text: in

text: one

text: headline

text: in

text: November

text: as

text: Pulpit

text: poofs

question: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John?

answer: 17

question: Who did The Sun allege that Elton John had sex with?

answer: rent boys

text: rent boys

question: What journalist did The Daily Mirror wrest from The Sun?

answer: John Blake

text: John Blake

question: What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned?

answer: Rottweiler

text: Rottweiler

question: Where did The Sun offer to fly gay men in 1987?

answer: Norway

text: Norway


text: During the 1950s the rivalry was exacerbated further when there was a controversy surrounding the transfer of Alfredo di Stéfano, who finally played for Real Madrid and was key to their subsequent success. The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European stage when they met twice in a controversial knock-out round of the European Cup, with Madrid receiving unfavourable treatment from the referee. In 2002, the European encounter between the clubs was dubbed the "Match of The Century" by Spanish media, and Madrid's win was watched by more than 500 million people.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: During

text: the

text: the

text: rivalry

text: was

text: exacerbated

text: further

text: when

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: controversy

text: surrounding

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: Alfredo

text: di

text: Stéfano

text: who

text: finally

text: played

text: for

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: and

text: was

text: key

text: to

text: their

text: subsequent

text: success

text: The

text: saw

text: the

text: rivalry

text: reach

text: the

text: European

text: stage

text: when

text: they

text: met

text: twice

text: in

text: a

text: controversial

text: knock

text: out

text: round

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Cup

text: with

text: Madrid

text: receiving

text: unfavourable

text: treatment

text: from

text: the

text: referee

text: In

text: the

text: European

text: encounter

text: between

text: the

text: clubs

text: was

text: dubbed

text: the

text: Match

text: of

text: The

text: Century

text: by

text: Spanish

text: media

text: and

text: Madrid

text: 's

text: win

text: was

text: watched

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

question: In 1950 what player was successful for Real Madrid?

answer: Alfredo di Stéfano

text: Alfredo di Stéfano

question: When did Barcelona meet Real Madrid twice in Europe?

answer: 1960s

question: What was a match between Real Madrid and Barcelona called in 2002?

answer: Match of The Century

text: Match of The Century

question: How many people watched the Match of the Century?

answer: 500 million

text: 500 million

question: Which team won the 2002 match between Real Madrid and Barcelona?

answer: Madrid

text: Madrid


text: A sample rate of 44.1 kHz is almost always used, because this is also used for CD audio, the main source used for creating MP3 files. A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet. The rate of 128 kbit/s is commonly used, at a compression ratio of 11:1, offering adequate audio quality in a relatively small space. As Internet bandwidth availability and hard drive sizes have increased, higher bit rates up to 320 kbit/s are widespread.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: A

text: sample

text: rate

text: of

text: kHz

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: used

text: because

text: this

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: CD

text: audio

text: the

text: main

text: source

text: used

text: for

text: creating

text: files

text: A

text: greater

text: variety

text: of

text: bit

text: rates

text: are

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: rate

text: of

text: kbit

text: s

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: at

text: a

text: compression

text: ratio

text: of

text: offering

text: adequate

text: audio

text: quality

text: in

text: a

text: relatively

text: small

text: space

text: As

text: Internet

text: bandwidth

text: availability

text: and

text: hard

text: drive

text: sizes

text: have

text: increased

text: higher

text: bit

text: rates

text: up

text: to

text: kbit

text: s

text: are

text: widespread

question: What sampling rate is used for CD audio?

answer: 44.1 kHz

text: 44.1 kHz

question: What is the main source used for creating MP3 files?

answer: CD audio

text: CD audio

question: Where can one find a greater variety of bit rates?

answer: the Internet

text: the Internet

question: The common bit rate on the internet is 128 kbit/s using which compression ratio?

answer: 11:1

question: As technology advances, what is another higher bit rate that is beginning to spread?

answer: 320 kbit/s

text: 320 kbit/s


text: The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily. The choices are based solely on the manufacturer’s opinion of what EI values produce well-exposed sRGB images at the various sensor sensitivity settings. This is the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space. This is also the only technique available under the standard when multi-zone metering (also called pattern metering) is used.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: The

text: Recommended

text: Exposure

text: Index

text: REI

text: technique

text: new

text: in

text: the

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: allows

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: to

text: specify

text: a

text: camera

text: model

text: ’s

text: EI

text: choices

text: arbitrarily

text: The

text: choices

text: are

text: based

text: solely

text: on

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: ’s

text: opinion

text: of

text: what

text: EI

text: values

text: produce

text: well

text: exposed

text: sRGB

text: images

text: at

text: the

text: various

text: sensor

text: sensitivity

text: settings

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: technique

text: available

text: under

text: the

text: standard

text: for

text: output

text: formats

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: sRGB

text: color

text: space

text: This

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: technique

text: available

text: under

text: the

text: standard

text: when

text: multi

text: zone

text: metering

text: also

text: called

text: pattern

text: metering

text: is

text: used

question: What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers?

answer: to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily

text: to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily

question: What is another name for multi-zone metering?

answer: pattern metering

text: pattern metering

question: What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?

answer: the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space

text: the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space

question: When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?

answer: 2006

question: What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used?

answer: Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique

text: Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique