text: The francophone Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer produced comic strips beginning in 1827, and published theories behind the form. Cartoons appeared widely in newspapers and magazines from the 19th century. The success of Zig et Puce in 1925 popularized the use of speech balloons in European comics, after which Franco-Belgian comics began to dominate. The Adventures of Tintin, with its signature clear line style, was first serialized in newspaper comics supplements beginning in 1929, and became an icon of Franco-Belgian comics.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: The

text: francophone

text: Swiss

text: Rodolphe

text: Töpffer

text: produced

text: comic

text: strips

text: beginning

text: in

text: and

text: published

text: theories

text: behind

text: the

text: form

text: Cartoons

text: appeared

text: widely

text: in

text: newspapers

text: and

text: magazines

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: Zig

text: et

text: Puce

text: in

text: popularized

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: speech

text: balloons

text: in

text: European

text: comics

text: after

text: which

text: Franco

text: Belgian

text: comics

text: began

text: to

text: dominate

text: The

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Tintin

text: with

text: its

text: signature

text: clear

text: line

text: style

text: was

text: first

text: serialized

text: in

text: newspaper

text: comics

text: supplements

text: beginning

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: an

text: icon

text: of

text: Franco

text: Belgian

text: comics

question: Who started producing comic strips and theories about them in 1827?

answer: Rodolphe Töpffer

text: Rodolphe Töpffer

question: What century had comics in wide production?

answer: 19th

question: What 1925 cartoon made speech bubbles popular?

answer: Zig et Puce

text: Zig et Puce

question: What comics began to dominate in Europe?

answer: Franco-Belgian

text: Franco-Belgian

question: When was "The Adventures of Tintin" serialized?

answer: 1929


text: However, all of these facets of medieval university life are considered by standard scholarship to be independent medieval European developments with no tracable Islamic influence. Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on "the accumulation of close parallels", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world. Norman Daniel points out that the Arab equivalent of the Latin disputation, the taliqa, was reserved for the ruler's court, not the madrasa, and that the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound. The taliqa only reached Islamic Spain, the only likely point of transmission, after the establishment of the first medieval universities. In fact, there is no Latin translation of the taliqa and, most importantly, no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation, something they would have certainly found noteworthy. Rather, it was the medieval reception of the Greek Organon which set the scholastic sic et non in motion. Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having "common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: However

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: facets

text: of

text: medieval

text: university

text: life

text: are

text: considered

text: by

text: standard

text: scholarship

text: to

text: be

text: independent

text: medieval

text: European

text: developments

text: with

text: no

text: tracable

text: Islamic

text: influence

text: Generally

text: some

text: reviewers

text: have

text: pointed

text: out

text: the

text: strong

text: inclination

text: of

text: Makdisi

text: of

text: overstating

text: his

text: case

text: by

text: simply

text: resting

text: on

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: close

text: parallels

text: but

text: all

text: the

text: while

text: failing

text: to

text: point

text: to

text: convincing

text: channels

text: of

text: transmission

text: between

text: the

text: Muslim

text: and

text: Christian

text: world

text: Norman

text: Daniel

text: points

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: Arab

text: equivalent

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: disputation

text: the

text: taliqa

text: was

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: ruler

text: 's

text: court

text: not

text: the

text: madrasa

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: actual

text: differences

text: between

text: Islamic

text: fiqh

text: and

text: medieval

text: European

text: civil

text: law

text: were

text: profound

text: The

text: taliqa

text: only

text: reached

text: Islamic

text: Spain

text: the

text: only

text: likely

text: point

text: of

text: transmission

text: after

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: medieval

text: universities

text: In

text: fact

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: Latin

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: taliqa

text: and

text: most

text: importantly

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: Latin

text: scholars

text: ever

text: showing

text: awareness

text: of

text: Arab

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: Latin

text: method

text: of

text: disputation

text: something

text: they

text: would

text: have

text: certainly

text: found

text: noteworthy

text: Rather

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: medieval

text: reception

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Organon

text: which

text: set

text: the

text: scholastic

text: sic

text: et

text: non

text: in

text: motion

text: Daniel

text: concludes

text: that

text: resemblances

text: in

text: method

text: had

text: more

text: to

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: religions

text: having

text: common

text: problems

text: to

text: reconcile

text: the

text: conflicting

text: statements

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: authorities

text: and

text: to

text: safeguard

text: the

text: data

text: of

text: revelation

text: from

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: Greek

text: philosophy

text: thus

text: Christian

text: scholasticism

text: and

text: similar

text: Arab

text: concepts

text: should

text: be

text: viewed

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: a

text: parallel

text: occurrence

text: not

text: of

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: ideas

text: from

text: one

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: a

text: view

text: shared

text: by

text: Hugh

text: Kennedy

question: What other religion was considered to share parallels in teaching styles with the Muslim faith?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: What was Makdisi accused of doing when evaluating the parallels between European and Islamic schools?

answer: overstating his case

text: overstating his case

question: What is the European version of fiqh?

answer: civil law

text: civil law

question: What do scholars believe is the reason for similarities between Islamic and European schools?

answer: parallel occurrence

text: parallel occurrence


text: The 150th anniversary of Bell's birth in 1997 was marked by a special issue of commemorative £1 banknotes from the Royal Bank of Scotland. The illustrations on the reverse of the note include Bell's face in profile, his signature, and objects from Bell's life and career: users of the telephone over the ages; an audio wave signal; a diagram of a telephone receiver; geometric shapes from engineering structures; representations of sign language and the phonetic alphabet; the geese which helped him to understand flight; and the sheep which he studied to understand genetics. Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada. That first flight was made by an airplane designed under Dr. Bell's tutelage, named the Silver Dart. Bell's image, and also those of his many inventions have graced paper money, coinage and postal stamps in numerous countries worldwide for many dozens of years.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: The

text: anniversary

text: of

text: Bell

text: 's

text: birth

text: in

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: special

text: issue

text: of

text: commemorative

text: banknotes

text: from

text: the

text: Royal

text: Bank

text: of

text: Scotland

text: The

text: illustrations

text: on

text: the

text: reverse

text: of

text: the

text: note

text: include

text: Bell

text: 's

text: face

text: in

text: profile

text: his

text: signature

text: and

text: objects

text: from

text: Bell

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: career

text: users

text: of

text: the

text: telephone

text: over

text: the

text: ages

text: an

text: audio

text: wave

text: signal

text: a

text: diagram

text: of

text: a

text: telephone

text: receiver

text: geometric

text: shapes

text: from

text: engineering

text: structures

text: representations

text: of

text: sign

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: phonetic

text: alphabet

text: the

text: geese

text: which

text: helped

text: him

text: to

text: understand

text: flight

text: and

text: the

text: sheep

text: which

text: he

text: studied

text: to

text: understand

text: genetics

text: Additionally

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: honored

text: Bell

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: C$

text: gold

text: coin

text: in

text: tribute

text: also

text: to

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: his

text: birth

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: silver

text: dollar

text: coin

text: in

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: flight

text: in

text: Canada

text: That

text: first

text: flight

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: an

text: airplane

text: designed

text: under

text: Dr.

text: Bell

text: 's

text: tutelage

text: named

text: the

text: Silver

text: Dart

text: Bell

text: 's

text: image

text: and

text: also

text: those

text: of

text: his

text: many

text: inventions

text: have

text: graced

text: paper

text: money

text: coinage

text: and

text: postal

text: stamps

text: in

text: numerous

text: countries

text: worldwide

text: for

text: many

text: dozens

text: of

text: years

question: What bird is depicted on the Scottish banknote?

answer: geese

text: geese

question: What do the sheep on the Scottish banknote represent?

answer: genetics

text: genetics

question: What form of currency did Canada issue to celebrate Bell in 1997?

answer: C$100 gold coin

text: C$100 gold coin

question: In what year did Canada put out a coin to commemorate the Silver Dart?

answer: 2009


text: The most famous passage in Burke's Reflections was his description of the events of 5–6 October 1789 and the part of Marie-Antoinette in them. Burke's account differs little from modern historians who have used primary sources. His use of flowery language to describe it, however, provoked both praise and criticism. Philip Francis wrote to Burke saying that what he wrote of Marie-Antoinette was "pure foppery". Edward Gibbon, however, reacted differently: "I adore his chivalry". Burke was informed by an Englishman who had talked with the Duchesse de Biron, that when Marie-Antoinette was reading the passage, she burst into tears and took considerable time to finish reading it. Price had rejoiced that the French king had been "led in triumph" during the October Days, but to Burke this symbolised the opposing revolutionary sentiment of the Jacobins and the natural sentiments of those who shared his own view with horror—that the ungallant assault on Marie-Antoinette—was a cowardly attack on a defenceless woman.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: passage

text: in

text: Burke

text: 's

text: Reflections

text: was

text: his

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: October

text: and

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: Marie

text: Antoinette

text: in

text: them

text: Burke

text: 's

text: account

text: differs

text: little

text: from

text: modern

text: historians

text: who

text: have

text: used

text: primary

text: sources

text: His

text: use

text: of

text: flowery

text: language

text: to

text: describe

text: it

text: however

text: provoked

text: both

text: praise

text: and

text: criticism

text: Philip

text: Francis

text: wrote

text: to

text: Burke

text: saying

text: that

text: what

text: he

text: wrote

text: of

text: Marie

text: Antoinette

text: was

text: pure

text: foppery

text: Edward

text: Gibbon

text: however

text: reacted

text: differently

text: I

text: adore

text: his

text: chivalry

text: Burke

text: was

text: informed

text: by

text: an

text: Englishman

text: who

text: had

text: talked

text: with

text: the

text: Duchesse

text: de

text: Biron

text: that

text: when

text: Marie

text: Antoinette

text: was

text: reading

text: the

text: passage

text: she

text: burst

text: into

text: tears

text: and

text: took

text: considerable

text: time

text: to

text: finish

text: reading

text: it

text: Price

text: had

text: rejoiced

text: that

text: the

text: French

text: king

text: had

text: been

text: led

text: in

text: triumph

text: during

text: the

text: October

text: Days

text: but

text: to

text: Burke

text: this

text: symbolised

text: the

text: opposing

text: revolutionary

text: sentiment

text: of

text: the

text: Jacobins

text: and

text: the

text: natural

text: sentiments

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: shared

text: his

text: own

text: view

text: with

text: horror

text: that

text: the

text: ungallant

text: assault

text: on

text: Marie

text: Antoinette

text: was

text: a

text: cowardly

text: attack

text: on

text: a

text: defenceless

text: woman

question: Who was featured in the most well-known part of Burke's Reflections?

answer: Marie-Antoinette

text: Marie-Antoinette

question: Who said Burke wrote 'pure foppery' about Marie-Antoinette?

answer: Philip Francis

text: Philip Francis

question: Who adored Burke's chivalry?

answer: Edward Gibbon

text: Edward Gibbon

question: How did Marie-Antoinette react to Burke's writing about her?

answer: she burst into tears

text: she burst into tears


text: During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted against an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war. His statement on March 16, 2004, "I actually did vote for the $87 billion before I voted against it," helped the Bush campaign to paint him as a flip-flopper and has been cited as contributing to Kerry's defeat.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: During

text: his

text: bid

text: to

text: be

text: elected

text: president

text: in

text: Kerry

text: frequently

text: criticized

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: for

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: While

text: Kerry

text: had

text: initially

text: voted

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: authorizing

text: President

text: Bush

text: to

text: use

text: force

text: in

text: dealing

text: with

text: Saddam

text: Hussein

text: he

text: voted

text: against

text: an

text: billion

text: supplemental

text: appropriations

text: bill

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: the

text: subsequent

text: war

text: His

text: statement

text: on

text: March

text: I

text: actually

text: did

text: vote

text: for

text: the

text: billion

text: before

text: I

text: voted

text: against

text: it

text: helped

text: the

text: Bush

text: campaign

text: to

text: paint

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: flip

text: flopper

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: cited

text: as

text: contributing

text: to

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: defeat

question: Who did Kerry criticize during the 2004 campaign?

answer: President George W. Bush

text: President George W. Bush

question: Why did Kerry criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?

answer: for the Iraq War

text: for the Iraq War

question: What had Kerry voted against after supporting the initial Iraq authorization?

answer: an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war

text: an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the subsequent war

question: What did Bush's campaign call Kerry for changing his mind about Iraq?

answer: a flip-flopper

text: a flip-flopper


text: John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: the

text: youngest

text: of

text: five

text: sons

text: of

text: King

text: Henry

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Eleanor

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: was

text: at

text: first

text: not

text: expected

text: to

text: inherit

text: significant

text: lands

text: Following

text: the

text: failed

text: rebellion

text: of

text: his

text: elder

text: brothers

text: between

text: and

text: however

text: John

text: became

text: Henry

text: 's

text: favourite

text: child

text: He

text: was

text: appointed

text: the

text: Lord

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: and

text: given

text: lands

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: John

text: 's

text: elder

text: brothers

text: William

text: Henry

text: and

text: Geoffrey

text: died

text: young

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: Richard

text: I

text: became

text: king

text: in

text: John

text: was

text: a

text: potential

text: heir

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: John

text: unsuccessfully

text: attempted

text: a

text: rebellion

text: against

text: Richard

text: 's

text: royal

text: administrators

text: whilst

text: his

text: brother

text: was

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Crusade

text: Despite

text: this

text: after

text: Richard

text: died

text: in

text: John

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: Philip

text: II

text: of

text: France

text: to

text: recognise

text: John

text: 's

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: Angevin

text: lands

text: at

text: the

text: peace

text: treaty

text: of

text: Le

text: Goulet

text: in

question: Who was Henry's favorite child?

answer: John

text: John

question: When was John appointed the Lord of Ireland?

answer: 1177

question: When did Richard I become king?

answer: 1189

question: Who unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators?

answer: John

text: John


text: Western political philosophy originates in the philosophy of ancient Greece, where political philosophy dates back to at least Plato. Ancient Greece was dominated by city-states, which experimented with various forms of political organization, grouped by Plato into four categories: timocracy, tyranny, democracy and oligarchy. One of the first, extremely important classical works of political philosophy is Plato's Republic, which was followed by Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics and Politics. Roman political philosophy was influenced by the Stoics, including the Roman statesman Cicero.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Western

text: political

text: philosophy

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: where

text: political

text: philosophy

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: Plato

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: city

text: states

text: which

text: experimented

text: with

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: political

text: organization

text: grouped

text: by

text: Plato

text: into

text: four

text: categories

text: timocracy

text: tyranny

text: democracy

text: and

text: oligarchy

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: extremely

text: important

text: classical

text: works

text: of

text: political

text: philosophy

text: is

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Republic

text: which

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: Nichomachean

text: Ethics

text: and

text: Politics

text: Roman

text: political

text: philosophy

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Stoics

text: including

text: the

text: Roman

text: statesman

text: Cicero

question: Western political philosophy originates in what philosophy?

answer: ancient Greece

text: ancient Greece

question: What philosophy has dates back to at least Plato?

answer: philosophy of ancient Greece

text: philosophy of ancient Greece

question: Ancient Greece was dominated by what?

answer: city-states

text: city-states


text: Machine languages and the assembly languages that represent them (collectively termed low-level programming languages) tend to be unique to a particular type of computer. For instance, an ARM architecture computer (such as may be found in a PDA or a hand-held videogame) cannot understand the machine language of an Intel Pentium or the AMD Athlon 64 computer that might be in a PC.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Machine

text: languages

text: and

text: the

text: assembly

text: languages

text: that

text: represent

text: them

text: collectively

text: termed

text: low

text: level

text: programming

text: languages

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: unique

text: to

text: a

text: particular

text: type

text: of

text: computer

text: For

text: instance

text: an

text: ARM

text: architecture

text: computer

text: such

text: as

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: a

text: PDA

text: or

text: a

text: hand

text: held

text: videogame

text: can

text: not

text: understand

text: the

text: machine

text: language

text: of

text: an

text: Intel

text: Pentium

text: or

text: the

text: AMD

text: Athlon

text: computer

text: that

text: might

text: be

text: in

text: a

text: PC

question: An ARM architecture computer can be found in what?

answer: a PDA or a hand-held videogame

text: a PDA or a hand-held videogame


text: Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features – which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM (particularly those that will air during the primetime hours), and featurettes about classic film actors and actresses. In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects – from series such as The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay, Pete Smith Specialties, and Robert Benchley – under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly One Reel Wonders). In 2007, some of the short films featured on TCM were made available for streaming on TCM's website. Partly to allow these interstitials, Turner Classic Movies schedules its feature films either at the top of the hour or at :15, :30 or :45 minutes past the hour, instead of in timeslots of varying five-minute increments.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: essentially

text: operates

text: as

text: a

text: commercial

text: free

text: service

text: with

text: the

text: only

text: advertisements

text: on

text: the

text: network

text: being

text: shown

text: between

text: features

text: which

text: advertise

text: TCM

text: products

text: network

text: promotions

text: for

text: upcoming

text: special

text: programs

text: and

text: the

text: original

text: trailers

text: for

text: films

text: that

text: are

text: scheduled

text: to

text: be

text: broadcast

text: on

text: TCM

text: particularly

text: those

text: that

text: will

text: air

text: during

text: the

text: primetime

text: hours

text: and

text: featurettes

text: about

text: classic

text: film

text: actors

text: and

text: actresses

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: this

text: extended

text: breaks

text: between

text: features

text: are

text: filled

text: with

text: theatrically

text: released

text: movie

text: trailers

text: and

text: classic

text: short

text: subjects

text: from

text: series

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Passing

text: Parade

text: Crime

text: Does

text: Not

text: Pay

text: Pete

text: Smith

text: Specialties

text: and

text: Robert

text: Benchley

text: under

text: the

text: banner

text: name

text: TCM

text: Extras

text: formerly

text: One

text: Reel

text: Wonders

text: In

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: short

text: films

text: featured

text: on

text: TCM

text: were

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: streaming

text: on

text: TCM

text: 's

text: website

text: Partly

text: to

text: allow

text: these

text: interstitials

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: schedules

text: its

text: feature

text: films

text: either

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: hour

text: or

text: at

text: or

text: minutes

text: past

text: the

text: hour

text: instead

text: of

text: in

text: timeslots

text: of

text: varying

text: five

text: minute

text: increments

question: What were TCM Extras previously known as?

answer: One Reel Wonders

text: One Reel Wonders

question: When did short films from TCM begin to stream on TCM's website?

answer: 2007

question: Along with The Passing Parade, Crime Does Not Pay and Pete Smith Specialties, what short subjects feature on TCM?

answer: Robert Benchley

text: Robert Benchley

question: Along with :45, :30 and :15 past the hour, at what time do TCM features begin?

answer: top of the hour

text: top of the hour


text: The infinitive form ends in t (archaically, ti). It is the form found in dictionaries and the form that follows auxiliary verbs (for example, můžu tě slyšet—"I can hear you"). Czech verbs have three grammatical moods: indicative, imperative and conditional. The imperative mood adds specific endings for each of three person (or number) categories: -Ø/-i/-ej for second-person singular, -te/-ete/-ejte for second-person plural and -me/-eme/-ejme for first-person plural. The conditional mood is formed with a particle after the past-tense verb. This mood indicates possible events, expressed in English as "I would" or "I wish".

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: The

text: infinitive

text: form

text: ends

text: in

text: t

text: archaically

text: ti

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: form

text: found

text: in

text: dictionaries

text: and

text: the

text: form

text: that

text: follows

text: auxiliary

text: verbs

text: for

text: example

text: můžu

text: tě

text: slyšet—"I

text: can

text: hear

text: you

text: Czech

text: verbs

text: have

text: three

text: grammatical

text: moods

text: indicative

text: imperative

text: and

text: conditional

text: The

text: imperative

text: mood

text: adds

text: specific

text: endings

text: for

text: each

text: of

text: three

text: person

text: or

text: number

text: categories

text: -Ø/-i/-ej

text: for

text: second

text: person

text: singular

text: -te/-ete/-ejte

text: for

text: second

text: person

text: plural

text: and

text: -me/-eme/-ejme

text: for

text: first

text: person

text: plural

text: The

text: conditional

text: mood

text: is

text: formed

text: with

text: a

text: particle

text: after

text: the

text: past

text: tense

text: verb

text: This

text: mood

text: indicates

text: possible

text: events

text: expressed

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: I

text: would

text: or

text: I

text: wish

question: What verb form is found in Czech dictionaries?

answer: infinitive

text: infinitive

question: How many grammatical moods do Czech verbs have?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are the grammatical moods of Czech verbs?

answer: indicative, imperative and conditional

text: indicative, imperative and conditional

question: What mood adds specific endings for each of three person or number categories?

answer: imperative

text: imperative

question: Which Czech verb mood indicates possible events?

answer: conditional

text: conditional


text: Most of an annelid's body consists of segments that are practically identical, having the same sets of internal organs and external chaetae (Greek χαιτη, meaning "hair") and, in some species, appendages. However, the frontmost and rearmost sections are not regarded as true segments as they do not contain the standard sets of organs and do not develop in the same way as the true segments. The frontmost section, called the prostomium (Greek προ- meaning "in front of" and στομα meaning "mouth") contains the brain and sense organs, while the rearmost, called the pygidium (Greek πυγιδιον, meaning "little tail") or periproct contains the anus, generally on the underside. The first section behind the prostomium, called the peristomium (Greek περι- meaning "around" and στομα meaning "mouth"), is regarded by some zoologists as not a true segment, but in some polychaetes the peristomium has chetae and appendages like those of other segments.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Most

text: of

text: an

text: annelid

text: 's

text: body

text: consists

text: of

text: segments

text: that

text: are

text: practically

text: identical

text: having

text: the

text: same

text: sets

text: of

text: internal

text: organs

text: and

text: external

text: chaetae

text: Greek

text: χαιτη

text: meaning

text: hair

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: species

text: appendages

text: However

text: the

text: frontmost

text: and

text: rearmost

text: sections

text: are

text: not

text: regarded

text: as

text: true

text: segments

text: as

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: contain

text: the

text: standard

text: sets

text: of

text: organs

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: develop

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: as

text: the

text: true

text: segments

text: The

text: frontmost

text: section

text: called

text: the

text: prostomium

text: Greek

text: προ-

text: meaning

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: and

text: στομα

text: meaning

text: mouth

text: contains

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: sense

text: organs

text: while

text: the

text: rearmost

text: called

text: the

text: pygidium

text: Greek

text: πυγιδιον

text: meaning

text: little

text: tail

text: or

text: periproct

text: contains

text: the

text: anus

text: generally

text: on

text: the

text: underside

text: The

text: first

text: section

text: behind

text: the

text: prostomium

text: called

text: the

text: peristomium

text: Greek

text: περι-

text: meaning

text: around

text: and

text: στομα

text: meaning

text: mouth

text: is

text: regarded

text: by

text: some

text: zoologists

text: as

text: not

text: a

text: true

text: segment

text: but

text: in

text: some

text: polychaetes

text: the

text: peristomium

text: has

text: chetae

text: and

text: appendages

text: like

text: those

text: of

text: other

text: segments

question: What language does the term 'chaetae' come from?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: What does 'chaetae' mean?

answer: hair

text: hair

question: Which parts of annelids are different from true segments?

answer: the frontmost and rearmost sections

text: the frontmost and rearmost sections

question: What language does 'prostomium' come from?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: What does 'pygidium' mean?

answer: little tail

text: little tail


text: Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla. CDPs have not been established for these areas by the United States Census Bureau, except that seven CDPs were established for the Ketchikan-area neighborhoods in the 1980 Census (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East), but have not been used since. The remaining population was scattered throughout Alaska, both within organized boroughs and in the Unorganized Borough, in largely remote areas.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Of

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: Census

text: population

text: figure

text: of

text: people

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: did

text: not

text: live

text: in

text: an

text: incorporated

text: city

text: or

text: census

text: designated

text: place

text: Approximately

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: that

text: figure

text: were

text: people

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: urban

text: and

text: suburban

text: neighborhoods

text: on

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: of

text: Ketchikan

text: Kodiak

text: Palmer

text: and

text: Wasilla

text: CDPs

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: established

text: for

text: these

text: areas

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: except

text: that

text: seven

text: CDPs

text: were

text: established

text: for

text: the

text: Ketchikan

text: area

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: Clover

text: Pass

text: Herring

text: Cove

text: Ketchikan

text: East

text: Mountain

text: Point

text: North

text: Tongass

text: Highway

text: Pennock

text: Island

text: and

text: Saxman

text: East

text: but

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: was

text: scattered

text: throughout

text: Alaska

text: both

text: within

text: organized

text: boroughs

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Unorganized

text: Borough

text: in

text: largely

text: remote

text: areas

question: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?

answer: 2.88%

question: What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?

answer: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla

text: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla

question: Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?

answer: Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East

text: Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East


text: HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: HDTV

text: can

text: be

text: recorded

text: to

text: D

text: VHS

text: Digital

text: VHS

text: or

text: Data

text: VHS

text: W

text: VHS

text: analog

text: only

text: to

text: an

text: HDTV

text: capable

text: digital

text: video

text: recorder

text: for

text: example

text: DirecTV

text: 's

text: high

text: definition

text: Digital

text: video

text: recorder

text: Sky

text: HD

text: 's

text: set

text: top

text: box

text: Dish

text: Network

text: 's

text: VIP

text: or

text: VIP

text: high

text: definition

text: Digital

text: video

text: recorder

text: receivers

text: or

text: TiVo

text: 's

text: Series

text: or

text: HD

text: recorders

text: or

text: an

text: HDTV

text: ready

text: HTPC

text: Some

text: cable

text: boxes

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: receiving

text: or

text: recording

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: broadcasts

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: in

text: HDTV

text: format

text: and

text: HDTV

text: programming

text: some

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: monthly

text: cable

text: service

text: subscription

text: price

text: some

text: for

text: an

text: additional

text: fee

text: can

text: be

text: played

text: back

text: with

text: the

text: cable

text: company

text: 's

text: on

text: demand

text: feature

question: Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?

answer: an HDTV-capable digital video recorder

text: an HDTV-capable digital video recorder

question: Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?

answer: receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format

text: receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format

question: What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?

answer: analog only

text: analog only

question: What does D-VHS stand for?

answer: Digital-VHS or Data-VHS

text: Digital-VHS or Data-VHS


text: Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Bangladesh

text: 's

text: constitution

text: clearly

text: outlines

text: the

text: functions

text: and

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: and

text: also

text: details

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: his

text: her

text: appointment

text: and

text: dismissal

question: Which constitution details the role and abilities of the prime minister?

answer: Bangladesh's

text: Bangladesh's

question: What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister?

answer: the process of his/her appointment and dismissal

text: the process of his/her appointment and dismissal


text: Coffeehouses were especially important to the spread of knowledge during the Enlightenment because they created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life gathered and shared ideas. They were frequently criticized by nobles who feared the possibility of an environment in which class and its accompanying titles and privileges were disregarded. Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchs who derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people. If classes were to join together under the influence of Enlightenment thinking, they might recognize the all-encompassing oppression and abuses of their monarchs and, because of their size, might be able to carry out successful revolts. Monarchs also resented the idea of their subjects convening as one to discuss political matters, especially those concerning foreign affairs - rulers thought political affairs to be their business only, a result of their supposed divine right to rule.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Coffeehouses

text: were

text: especially

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: knowledge

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: because

text: they

text: created

text: a

text: unique

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: people

text: from

text: many

text: different

text: walks

text: of

text: life

text: gathered

text: and

text: shared

text: ideas

text: They

text: were

text: frequently

text: criticized

text: by

text: nobles

text: who

text: feared

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: an

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: class

text: and

text: its

text: accompanying

text: titles

text: and

text: privileges

text: were

text: disregarded

text: Such

text: an

text: environment

text: was

text: especially

text: intimidating

text: to

text: monarchs

text: who

text: derived

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: power

text: from

text: the

text: disparity

text: between

text: classes

text: of

text: people

text: If

text: classes

text: were

text: to

text: join

text: together

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: thinking

text: they

text: might

text: recognize

text: the

text: all

text: encompassing

text: oppression

text: and

text: abuses

text: of

text: their

text: monarchs

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: size

text: might

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: successful

text: revolts

text: Monarchs

text: also

text: resented

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: their

text: subjects

text: convening

text: as

text: one

text: to

text: discuss

text: political

text: matters

text: especially

text: those

text: concerning

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: rulers

text: thought

text: political

text: affairs

text: to

text: be

text: their

text: business

text: only

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: their

text: supposed

text: divine

text: right

text: to

text: rule

question: Which venue created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life could gather and share ideas?

answer: Coffeehouses

text: Coffeehouses

question: Coffehouses were criticized by which group of people, fearing the possiblity of an environmentin which class was disregarded?

answer: nobles

text: nobles

question: Which societal group believed they held a divine right to rule and resented the idea of their subjects convening to discuss political matters?

answer: Monarchs

text: Monarchs

question: What societal group derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people?

answer: Monarchs

text: Monarchs


text: The earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran, like those excavated at the Kashafrud and Ganj Par sites, attest to a human presence in Iran since the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC. Iran's Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic period, c. 200,000–40,000 BC, have been found mainly in the Zagros region, at sites such as Warwasi and Yafteh Cave.[page needed] Around 10th to 8th millennium BC, early agricultural communities such as Chogha Golan and Chogha Bonut began to flourish in Iran, as well as Susa and Chogha Mish developing in and around the Zagros region.[page needed]

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: earliest

text: archaeological

text: artifacts

text: in

text: Iran

text: like

text: those

text: excavated

text: at

text: the

text: Kashafrud

text: and

text: Ganj

text: Par

text: sites

text: attest

text: to

text: a

text: human

text: presence

text: in

text: Iran

text: since

text: the

text: Lower

text: Paleolithic

text: era

text: c.

text: BC

text: Iran

text: 's

text: Neanderthal

text: artifacts

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Paleolithic

text: period

text: c.

text: BC

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: Zagros

text: region

text: at

text: sites

text: such

text: as

text: Warwasi

text: and

text: Yafteh

text: Cave.[page

text: needed

text: Around

text: to

text: millennium

text: BC

text: early

text: agricultural

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: Chogha

text: Golan

text: and

text: Chogha

text: Bonut

text: began

text: to

text: flourish

text: in

text: Iran

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Susa

text: and

text: Chogha

text: Mish

text: developing

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: Zagros

text: region.[page

text: needed

question: How long ago were the earliest artifacts from that were evidence of humans in Iran?

answer: the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC

text: the Lower Paleolithic era, c. 800,000–200,000 BC

question: When did early agricultural communities in Iran begin to appear and prosper?

answer: 10th to 8th millennium BC

text: 10th to 8th millennium BC

question: What region of Iran did Neanderthal artifacts from the Middle Paleolithic Period were found?

answer: the Zagros region

text: the Zagros region

question: What were dug up from the archaeological sites Kashafrud and Ganj Par in Iran?

answer: The earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran

text: The earliest archaeological artifacts in Iran


text: Up until the mid-14th century, Europe had experienced steadily increasing urbanisation. Cities were also decimated by the Black Death, but the role of urban areas as centres of learning, commerce and government ensured continued growth. By 1500, Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople each probably had more than 100,000 inhabitants. Twenty-two other cities were larger than 40,000; most of these were in Italy and the Iberian peninsula, but there were also some in France, the Empire, the Low Countries, plus London in England.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Up

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: Europe

text: had

text: experienced

text: steadily

text: increasing

text: urbanisation

text: Cities

text: were

text: also

text: decimated

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: but

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: urban

text: areas

text: as

text: centres

text: of

text: learning

text: commerce

text: and

text: government

text: ensured

text: continued

text: growth

text: By

text: Venice

text: Milan

text: Naples

text: Paris

text: and

text: Constantinople

text: each

text: probably

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: inhabitants

text: Twenty

text: two

text: other

text: cities

text: were

text: larger

text: than

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: but

text: there

text: were

text: also

text: some

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: Empire

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: plus

text: London

text: in

text: England

question: Which European cities likely had populations greater than 100,000 in 1500?

answer: Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople

text: Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople

question: What event decimated urban populations in the 14th century?

answer: the Black Death

text: the Black Death

question: How many other cities had populations larger than 40,000 by 1500?

answer: Twenty-two

text: Twenty-two

question: Which English city had a population greater than 40,000 in 1500?

answer: London

text: London


text: Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed State v. Kleypas, the Kansas Supreme Court decision that declared the state's death penalty statute unconstitutional, to the United States Supreme Court. Nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on February 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the Nebraska Supreme Court. In 2009, Nebraska enacted a bill that changed its method of execution to lethal injection.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Four

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: Nebraska

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Kansas

text: in

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: had

text: their

text: statutes

text: ruled

text: unconstitutional

text: by

text: state

text: courts

text: The

text: death

text: rows

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: were

text: disestablished

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: restore

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: were

text: unsuccessful

text: Kansas

text: successfully

text: appealed

text: State

text: v.

text: Kleypas

text: the

text: Kansas

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: decision

text: that

text: declared

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: death

text: penalty

text: statute

text: unconstitutional

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Nebraska

text: 's

text: death

text: penalty

text: statute

text: was

text: rendered

text: ineffective

text: on

text: February

text: when

text: the

text: required

text: method

text: electrocution

text: was

text: ruled

text: unconstitutional

text: by

text: the

text: Nebraska

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: In

text: Nebraska

text: enacted

text: a

text: bill

text: that

text: changed

text: its

text: method

text: of

text: execution

text: to

text: lethal

text: injection

question: In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?

answer: 2008

question: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

question: In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas?

answer: State v. Kleypas

text: State v. Kleypas

question: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?

answer: electrocution

text: electrocution

question: After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed?

answer: lethal injection

text: lethal injection


text: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab), Palampur, the National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Una the Central University Dharamshala, AP Goyal (Alakh Prakash Goyal) Shimla University, The Bahra University (Waknaghat, Solan) the Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies Baddi, IEC University, Shoolini University Of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Manav Bharti University Solan, the Jaypee University of Information Technology Waknaghat, Eternal University, Sirmaur & Chitkara University Solan are some of the pioneer universities in the state. CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in world. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College started in 2006 at Sundernagar.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: The

text: Indian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Mandi

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: University

text: Shimla

text: Institute

text: of

text: Himalayan

text: Bioresource

text: Technology

text: IHBT

text: CSIR

text: Lab

text: Palampur

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Hamirpur

text: Indian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Information

text: Technology

text: Una

text: the

text: Central

text: University

text: Dharamshala

text: AP

text: Goyal

text: Alakh

text: Prakash

text: Goyal

text: Shimla

text: University

text: The

text: Bahra

text: University

text: Waknaghat

text: Solan

text: the

text: Baddi

text: University

text: of

text: Emerging

text: Sciences

text: and

text: Technologies

text: Baddi

text: IEC

text: University

text: Shoolini

text: University

text: Of

text: Biotechnology

text: and

text: Management

text: Sciences

text: Solan

text: Manav

text: Bharti

text: University

text: Solan

text: the

text: Jaypee

text: University

text: of

text: Information

text: Technology

text: Waknaghat

text: Eternal

text: University

text: Sirmaur

text: Chitkara

text: University

text: Solan

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: pioneer

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: CSK

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: Krishi

text: Vishwavidyalya

text: Palampur

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: renowned

text: hill

text: agriculture

text: institutes

text: in

text: world

text: Dr.

text: Yashwant

text: Singh

text: Parmar

text: University

text: of

text: Horticulture

text: and

text: Forestry

text: has

text: earned

text: a

text: unique

text: distinction

text: in

text: India

text: for

text: imparting

text: teaching

text: research

text: and

text: extension

text: education

text: in

text: horticulture

text: forestry

text: and

text: allied

text: disciplines

text: Further

text: state

text: run

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: Government

text: Engineering

text: College

text: started

text: in

text: at

text: Sundernagar

question: When was the state run Nehru Government Engineering College started?

answer: 2006 at Sundernagar

text: 2006 at Sundernagar

question: What is the most renowned argricultural institues?

answer: CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur

text: CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur

question: What are a few pioneer universities in the state?

answer: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab)

text: The Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT, CSIR Lab)

question: What is Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University earned?

answer: unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines

text: unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines


text: The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016. Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%). In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%. As of June 2015, Kroenke owns 41,698 shares (67.02%) and Red & White Securities own 18,695 shares (30.04%). Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: The

text: largest

text: shareholder

text: on

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: board

text: is

text: American

text: sports

text: tycoon

text: Stan

text: Kroenke

text: Kroenke

text: first

text: launched

text: a

text: bid

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: faced

text: competition

text: for

text: shares

text: from

text: Red

text: and

text: White

text: Securities

text: which

text: acquired

text: its

text: first

text: shares

text: off

text: David

text: Dein

text: in

text: August

text: Red

text: White

text: Securities

text: was

text: co

text: owned

text: by

text: Russian

text: billionaire

text: Alisher

text: Usmanov

text: and

text: Iranian

text: London

text: based

text: financier

text: Farhad

text: Moshiri

text: though

text: Usmanov

text: bought

text: Moshiri

text: 's

text: stake

text: in

text: Kroenke

text: came

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: takeover

text: threshold

text: in

text: November

text: when

text: he

text: increased

text: his

text: holding

text: to

text: shares

text: In

text: April

text: Kroenke

text: achieved

text: a

text: full

text: takeover

text: by

text: purchasing

text: the

text: shareholdings

text: of

text: Nina

text: Bracewell

text: Smith

text: and

text: Danny

text: Fiszman

text: taking

text: his

text: shareholding

text: to

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: Kroenke

text: owns

text: shares

text: and

text: Red

text: White

text: Securities

text: own

text: shares

text: Ivan

text: Gazidis

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: since

question: What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?

answer: Stan Kroenke

text: Stan Kroenke

question: What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?

answer: 62.89%

question: Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?

answer: Ivan Gazidis

text: Ivan Gazidis

question: Who is Kroenke's chief competitor for Arsenal stock?

answer: Red & White Securities

text: Red & White Securities

question: In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?

answer: April 2011

text: April 2011


text: In Britain a number of architects are active in the neoclassical style. Two new university Libraries, Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College and ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library illustrate that the approach taken can range from the traditional, in the former case, to the unconventional, in the latter case. Recently, Prince Charles came under controversy for promoting a classically designed development on the land of the former Chelsea Barracks in London. Writing to the Qatari Royal family (who were funding the development through the property development company Qatari Diar) he condemned the accepted modernist plans, instead advocating a classical approach. His appeal was met with success and the plans were withdrawn. A new design by architecture house Dixon Jones is currently being drafted.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: In

text: Britain

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: architects

text: are

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: neoclassical

text: style

text: Two

text: new

text: university

text: Libraries

text: Quinlan

text: Terry

text: 's

text: Maitland

text: Robinson

text: Library

text: at

text: Downing

text: College

text: and

text: ADAM

text: Architecture

text: 's

text: Sackler

text: Library

text: illustrate

text: that

text: the

text: approach

text: taken

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: case

text: to

text: the

text: unconventional

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: case

text: Recently

text: Prince

text: Charles

text: came

text: under

text: controversy

text: for

text: promoting

text: a

text: classically

text: designed

text: development

text: on

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Chelsea

text: Barracks

text: in

text: London

text: Writing

text: to

text: the

text: Qatari

text: Royal

text: family

text: who

text: were

text: funding

text: the

text: development

text: through

text: the

text: property

text: development

text: company

text: Qatari

text: Diar

text: he

text: condemned

text: the

text: accepted

text: modernist

text: plans

text: instead

text: advocating

text: a

text: classical

text: approach

text: His

text: appeal

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: success

text: and

text: the

text: plans

text: were

text: withdrawn

text: A

text: new

text: design

text: by

text: architecture

text: house

text: Dixon

text: Jones

text: is

text: currently

text: being

text: drafted

question: Who has stirred controversy for development and design of Chelsea Barracks?

answer: Prince Charles

text: Prince Charles

question: What family was funding the development of former Chelsea Barracks?

answer: Qatari Royal family

text: Qatari Royal family

question: What new library illustrates the traditional style of neoclassicism?

answer: Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College

text: Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College

question: What is the name of the library that illustrates the unconventional style of neoclassical?

answer: ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library

text: ADAM Architecture's Sackler Library

question: Is neoclassical design current in Britain?

answer: a number of architects are active in the neoclassical

text: a number of architects are active in the neoclassical


text: An exception is the United States, where patents filed prior to 8 June 1995 expire 17 years after the publication date of the patent, but application extensions make it possible for a patent to issue much later than normally expected (see submarine patents). The various MP3-related patents expire on dates ranging from 2007 to 2017 in the U.S. Patents filed for anything disclosed in ISO CD 11172 a year or more after its publication are questionable. If only the known MP3 patents filed by December 1992 are considered, then MP3 decoding has been patent-free in the US since 22 September 2015 when U.S. Patent 5,812,672 expired which had a PCT filing in October 1992. If the longest-running patent mentioned in the aforementioned references is taken as a measure, then the MP3 technology will be patent-free in the United States on 30 December 2017 when U.S. Patent 5,703,999, held by the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft and administered by Technicolor, expires.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: An

text: exception

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: patents

text: filed

text: prior

text: to

text: June

text: expire

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: publication

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: patent

text: but

text: application

text: extensions

text: make

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: a

text: patent

text: to

text: issue

text: much

text: later

text: than

text: normally

text: expected

text: see

text: submarine

text: patents

text: The

text: various

text: patents

text: expire

text: on

text: dates

text: ranging

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Patents

text: filed

text: for

text: anything

text: disclosed

text: in

text: ISO

text: CD

text: a

text: year

text: or

text: more

text: after

text: its

text: publication

text: are

text: questionable

text: If

text: only

text: the

text: known

text: patents

text: filed

text: by

text: December

text: are

text: considered

text: then

text: decoding

text: has

text: been

text: patent

text: free

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: since

text: September

text: when

text: U.S.

text: Patent

text: expired

text: which

text: had

text: a

text: PCT

text: filing

text: in

text: October

text: If

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: patent

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: references

text: is

text: taken

text: as

text: a

text: measure

text: then

text: the

text: technology

text: will

text: be

text: patent

text: free

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: U.S.

text: Patent

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Fraunhofer

text: Gesellschaft

text: and

text: administered

text: by

text: Technicolor

text: expires

question: How long does it take for patents to expire in the United States?

answer: 17 years after the publication date

text: 17 years after the publication date

question: A patent issue much later than normally expected can be referred to as what?

answer: submarine patents

text: submarine patents

question: What year is the latest that MP3 related patents will expire on in the United States?

answer: 2017

question: Who holds the longest running MP3 patent in the United States?

answer: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft

text: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft

question: Who administered the longest running MP3 patent in the United States?

answer: Technicolor

text: Technicolor


text: Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was constituted. Barnes commented that the Act's purpose was not protecting the architectural profession, and that the legitimate interests of the profession were best served by the (then) architectural associations in which some 80 per cent of those practising architecture were to be found.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: Soon

text: after

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: Act

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: published

text: on

text: the

text: occasion

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: 's

text: centenary

text: celebration

text: in

text: Harry

text: Barnes

text: FRIBA

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Registration

text: Committee

text: mentioned

text: that

text: ARCUK

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: a

text: rival

text: of

text: any

text: architectural

text: association

text: least

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: RIBA

text: given

text: the

text: way

text: ARCUK

text: was

text: constituted

text: Barnes

text: commented

text: that

text: the

text: Act

text: 's

text: purpose

text: was

text: not

text: protecting

text: the

text: architectural

text: profession

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: legitimate

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: profession

text: were

text: best

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: then

text: architectural

text: associations

text: in

text: which

text: some

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: those

text: practising

text: architecture

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: found

question: When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?

answer: 1934

question: Who was the head of the Registration Committee in 1934?

answer: Harry Barnes

text: Harry Barnes

question: In 1934, what percentage of architects were members of professional organizations?

answer: 80 per cent

text: 80 per cent

question: Who did Barnes believe was best able to advance the interests of architects?

answer: architectural associations

text: architectural associations

question: What specific institution did Barnes indicate could not be a rival of the Royal Institute?

answer: ARCUK

text: ARCUK


text: Hampshire County Cricket Club play close to the city, at the Rose Bowl in West End, after previously playing at the County Cricket Ground and the Antelope Ground, both near the city centre. There is also the Southampton Evening Cricket League.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Hampshire

text: County

text: Cricket

text: Club

text: play

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: at

text: the

text: Rose

text: Bowl

text: in

text: West

text: End

text: after

text: previously

text: playing

text: at

text: the

text: County

text: Cricket

text: Ground

text: and

text: the

text: Antelope

text: Ground

text: both

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: Southampton

text: Evening

text: Cricket

text: League

question: At what venue does the Hampshire County Cricket Club play?

answer: the Rose Bowl

text: the Rose Bowl

question: What part of the city is the Rose Bowl in?

answer: West End

text: West End

question: Besides the County Cricket Ground, at what other cricket ground did the Hampshire County Cricket Club used to play?

answer: the Antelope Ground

text: the Antelope Ground

question: Besides the Hampshire County Cricket Club, what's the name of the other cricket league in Southampton?

answer: the Southampton Evening Cricket League

text: the Southampton Evening Cricket League


text: Broadly speaking, Daylight Saving Time was abandoned in the years after the war (with some notable exceptions including Canada, the UK, France, and Ireland for example). However, it was brought back for periods of time in many different places during the following decades, and commonly during the Second World War. It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: Time

text: was

text: abandoned

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: some

text: notable

text: exceptions

text: including

text: Canada

text: the

text: UK

text: France

text: and

text: Ireland

text: for

text: example

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: brought

text: back

text: for

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: places

text: during

text: the

text: following

text: decades

text: and

text: commonly

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: became

text: widely

text: adopted

text: particularly

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: crisis

question: What event in the 1970s led more regions of North America to use DST?

answer: energy crisis

text: energy crisis

question: What country joined Canada, the UK, and Ireland in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war?

answer: Ireland

text: Ireland

question: Daylight Saving Time was used commonly during what war?

answer: Second World War

text: Second World War

question: Along with North America, what continent was affected heavily by the 1970s energy crisis?

answer: Europe

text: Europe


text: The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with about 350,000 species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants; they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant. The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek composite word (angeion-, "case" or "casing", and sperma, "seed") meaning "enclosed seeds", after the enclosed condition of the seeds.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: flowering

text: plants

text: angiosperms

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Angiospermae

text: or

text: Magnoliophyta

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: land

text: plants

text: with

text: about

text: species

text: Like

text: gymnosperms

text: angiosperms

text: are

text: seed

text: producing

text: plants

text: they

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: gymnosperms

text: by

text: characteristics

text: including

text: flowers

text: endosperm

text: within

text: the

text: seeds

text: and

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: fruits

text: that

text: contain

text: the

text: seeds

text: Etymologically

text: angiosperm

text: means

text: a

text: plant

text: that

text: produces

text: seeds

text: within

text: an

text: enclosure

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: a

text: fruiting

text: plant

text: The

text: term

text: angiosperm

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: composite

text: word

text: angeion-

text: case

text: or

text: casing

text: and

text: sperma

text: seed

text: meaning

text: enclosed

text: seeds

text: after

text: the

text: enclosed

text: condition

text: of

text: the

text: seeds

question: What are the most diverse group of land plants?

answer: angiosperms

text: angiosperms

question: How many species of flowering plants are there about?

answer: 350,000

question: What does an angiosperm produce its seeds within?

answer: an enclosure

text: an enclosure

question: What do angiosperms have in common with gymnosperms?

answer: seed-producing plants

text: seed-producing plants

question: What is the Greek word for "case" or "casing"?

answer: angeion

text: angeion


text: Nurhaci declared himself the "Bright Khan" of the Later Jin (lit. "gold") state in honor both of the 12–13th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (Aisin being Manchu for the Chinese 金 (jīn, "gold")).  His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty Great Qing in 1636. There are competing explanations on the meaning of Qīng (lit. "clear" or "pure"). The name may have been selected in reaction to the name of the Ming dynasty (明), which consists of the Chinese characters for "sun" (日) and "moon" (月), both associated with the fire element of the Chinese zodiacal system. The character Qīng (清) is composed of "water" (氵) and "azure" (青), both associated with the water element. This association would justify the Qing conquest as defeat of fire by water. The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri. The Manchu name daicing, which sounds like a phonetic rendering of Dà Qīng or Dai Ching, may in fact have been derived from a Mongolian word that means "warrior". Daicing gurun may therefore have meant "warrior state", a pun that was only intelligible to Manchu and Mongol people. In the later part of the dynasty, however, even the Manchus themselves had forgotten this possible meaning.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Nurhaci

text: declared

text: himself

text: the

text: Bright

text: Khan

text: of

text: the

text: Later

text: Jin

text: lit

text: gold

text: state

text: in

text: honor

text: both

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Jurchen

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: and

text: of

text: his

text: Aisin

text: Gioro

text: clan

text: Aisin

text: being

text: Manchu

text: for

text: the

text: Chinese

text: 金

text: jīn

text: gold

text: His

text: son

text: Hong

text: Taiji

text: renamed

text: the

text: dynasty

text: Great

text: Qing

text: in

text: There

text: are

text: competing

text: explanations

text: on

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: Qīng

text: lit

text: clear

text: or

text: pure

text: The

text: name

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: selected

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: 明

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: for

text: sun

text: 日

text: and

text: moon

text: 月

text: both

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: fire

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: zodiacal

text: system

text: The

text: character

text: Qīng

text: 清

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: water

text: 氵

text: and

text: azure

text: 青

text: both

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: water

text: element

text: This

text: association

text: would

text: justify

text: the

text: Qing

text: conquest

text: as

text: defeat

text: of

text: fire

text: by

text: water

text: The

text: water

text: imagery

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: name

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: had

text: Buddhist

text: overtones

text: of

text: perspicacity

text: and

text: enlightenment

text: and

text: connections

text: with

text: the

text: Bodhisattva

text: Manjusri

text: The

text: Manchu

text: name

text: daicing

text: which

text: sounds

text: like

text: a

text: phonetic

text: rendering

text: of

text: Dà

text: Qīng

text: or

text: Dai

text: Ching

text: may

text: in

text: fact

text: have

text: been

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: Mongolian

text: word

text: that

text: means

text: warrior

text: Daicing

text: gurun

text: may

text: therefore

text: have

text: meant

text: warrior

text: state

text: a

text: pun

text: that

text: was

text: only

text: intelligible

text: to

text: Manchu

text: and

text: Mongol

text: people

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: dynasty

text: however

text: even

text: the

text: Manchus

text: themselves

text: had

text: forgotten

text: this

text: possible

text: meaning

question: Who named himself the Bright Khan?

answer: Nurhaci

text: Nurhaci

question: What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?

answer: water imagery

text: water imagery

question: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?

answer: Hong Taiji

text: Hong Taiji

question: What language did the dynasties name come from originall?

answer: Mongolian

text: Mongolian

question: What Mongolian word did Qing dynasty get it's name from?

answer: Mongolian word that means "warrior"

text: Mongolian word that means "warrior"


text: On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form the modern states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh, with Hyderabad as its capital. Several protests, known collectively as the Telangana movement, attempted to invalidate the merger and demanded the creation of a new Telangana state. Major actions took place in 1969 and 1972, and a third began in 2010. The city suffered several explosions: one at Dilsukhnagar in 2002 claimed two lives; terrorist bombs in May and August 2007 caused communal tension and riots; and two bombs exploded in February 2013. On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal, and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. With the final assent of the President of India in June 2014, Telangana state was formed.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: were

text: reorganised

text: by

text: language

text: Hyderabad

text: state

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: three

text: parts

text: which

text: were

text: merged

text: with

text: neighbouring

text: states

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: modern

text: states

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: Karnataka

text: and

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: The

text: nine

text: Telugu-

text: and

text: Urdu

text: speaking

text: districts

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: Telangana

text: region

text: were

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Telugu

text: speaking

text: Andhra

text: State

text: to

text: create

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: with

text: Hyderabad

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: Several

text: protests

text: known

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: Telangana

text: movement

text: attempted

text: to

text: invalidate

text: the

text: merger

text: and

text: demanded

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Telangana

text: state

text: Major

text: actions

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: a

text: third

text: began

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: suffered

text: several

text: explosions

text: one

text: at

text: Dilsukhnagar

text: in

text: claimed

text: two

text: lives

text: terrorist

text: bombs

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: August

text: caused

text: communal

text: tension

text: and

text: riots

text: and

text: two

text: bombs

text: exploded

text: in

text: February

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: India

text: declared

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: would

text: be

text: split

text: off

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: new

text: Telangana

text: state

text: and

text: that

text: Hyderabad

text: city

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Telangana

text: while

text: the

text: city

text: would

text: also

text: remain

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: for

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: ten

text: years

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: Union

text: Cabinet

text: approved

text: the

text: proposal

text: and

text: in

text: February

text: both

text: houses

text: of

text: Parliament

text: passed

text: the

text: Telangana

text: Bill

text: With

text: the

text: final

text: assent

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: India

text: in

text: June

text: Telangana

text: state

text: was

text: formed

question: On what date was Hyderabad state divided into three?

answer: 1 November 1956

text: 1 November 1956

question: Which three states was Hyderabad state divided into?

answer: Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

text: Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

question: Hyderabad city became the capital of what state in the mid 20th century?

answer: Andhra Pradesh

text: Andhra Pradesh

question: When was Telangana state announced?

answer: 30 July 2013

text: 30 July 2013

question: What date was the official formation of Telangana state?

answer: June 2014

text: June 2014


title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: is

text: a

text: corporation

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: member

text: clubs

text: act

text: as

text: shareholders

text: Seasons

text: run

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: May.

text: Teams

text: play

text: matches

text: each

text: playing

text: each

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: twice

text: home

text: and

text: away

text: totalling

text: matches

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: Most

text: games

text: are

text: played

text: on

text: Saturday

text: and

text: Sunday

text: afternoons

text: others

text: during

text: weekday

text: evenings

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: sponsored

text: by

text: Barclays

text: Bank

text: and

text: thus

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Barclays

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: is

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Premiership

text: Outside

text: the

text: UK

text: it

text: is

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: English

text: Premier

text: League

text: EPL

question: How many club members are there?

answer: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders

text: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders

question: How many matches does each team play?

answer: Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.

text: Teams play 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.

question: What days are most games played?

answer: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings

text: Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons; others during weekday evenings

question: Who sponsors the Premier League?

answer: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.

text: It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and thus officially known as the Barclays Premier League and is colloquially known as the Premiership.

question: What name is the Premier League known as outside of the United Kingdom?

answer: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).

text: Outside the UK it is commonly referred to as the English Premier League (EPL).

question: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League?

answer: 20

question: When do Premier League seasons run from?

answer: August to May

text: August to May

question: How many matches do each team play?

answer: 38

question: Who sponsors the Premier League?

answer: Barclays Bank

text: Barclays Bank

question: What is the Premier League commonly referred to outside the UK?

answer: English Premier League

text: English Premier League


text: The government of the City of Miami (proper) uses the mayor-commissioner type of system. The city commission consists of five commissioners which are elected from single member districts. The city commission constitutes the governing body with powers to pass ordinances, adopt regulations, and exercise all powers conferred upon the city in the city charter. The mayor is elected at large and appoints a city manager. The City of Miami is governed by Mayor Tomás Regalado and 5 City commissioners which oversee the five districts in the City. The commission's regular meetings are held at Miami City Hall, which is located at 3500 Pan American Drive on Dinner Key in the neighborhood of Coconut Grove .

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: The

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Miami

text: proper

text: uses

text: the

text: mayor

text: commissioner

text: type

text: of

text: system

text: The

text: city

text: commission

text: consists

text: of

text: five

text: commissioners

text: which

text: are

text: elected

text: from

text: single

text: member

text: districts

text: The

text: city

text: commission

text: constitutes

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: with

text: powers

text: to

text: pass

text: ordinances

text: adopt

text: regulations

text: and

text: exercise

text: all

text: powers

text: conferred

text: upon

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: charter

text: The

text: mayor

text: is

text: elected

text: at

text: large

text: and

text: appoints

text: a

text: city

text: manager

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Miami

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: Mayor

text: Tomás

text: Regalado

text: and

text: City

text: commissioners

text: which

text: oversee

text: the

text: five

text: districts

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: The

text: commission

text: 's

text: regular

text: meetings

text: are

text: held

text: at

text: Miami

text: City

text: Hall

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Pan

text: American

text: Drive

text: on

text: Dinner

text: Key

text: in

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Coconut

text: Grove

question: Under what government system does Miami operate?

answer: mayor-commissioner

text: mayor-commissioner

question: How many members are on the city commission?

answer: five

text: five

question: Who is the Mayor of Miami?

answer: Tomás Regalado

text: Tomás Regalado

question: What is the street address of Miami City Hall?

answer: 3500 Pan American Drive

text: 3500 Pan American Drive

question: In what neighborhood is Miami City Hall located?

answer: Coconut Grove

text: Coconut Grove


text: Since June 2009 VidZone has offered a free music video streaming service in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States. A paid Netflix subscription was required for the service. The service became available in November 2009. Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Since

text: June

text: VidZone

text: has

text: offered

text: a

text: free

text: music

text: video

text: streaming

text: service

text: in

text: Europe

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: In

text: October

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: Netflix

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: Netflix

text: streaming

text: service

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: available

text: on

text: PlayStation

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: A

text: paid

text: Netflix

text: subscription

text: was

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: service

text: The

text: service

text: became

text: available

text: in

text: November

text: Initially

text: users

text: had

text: to

text: use

text: a

text: free

text: Blu

text: ray

text: disc

text: to

text: access

text: the

text: service

text: however

text: in

text: October

text: the

text: requirement

text: to

text: use

text: a

text: disc

text: to

text: gain

text: access

text: was

text: removed

question: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?

answer: June

text: June

question: What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?

answer: paid Netflix subscription

text: paid Netflix subscription

question: What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?

answer: 2009

question: What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?

answer: Blu-ray

text: Blu-ray

question: When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?

answer: October 2010

text: October 2010


text: The Alaska Railroad was one of the last railroads in North America to use cabooses in regular service and still uses them on some gravel trains. It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country. A stretch of about 60 miles (100 km) of track along an area north of Talkeetna remains inaccessible by road; the railroad provides the only transportation to rural homes and cabins in the area. Until construction of the Parks Highway in the 1970s, the railroad provided the only land access to most of the region along its entire route.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: Alaska

text: Railroad

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: railroads

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: to

text: use

text: cabooses

text: in

text: regular

text: service

text: and

text: still

text: uses

text: them

text: on

text: some

text: gravel

text: trains

text: It

text: continues

text: to

text: offer

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: flag

text: stop

text: routes

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: A

text: stretch

text: of

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: track

text: along

text: an

text: area

text: north

text: of

text: Talkeetna

text: remains

text: inaccessible

text: by

text: road

text: the

text: railroad

text: provides

text: the

text: only

text: transportation

text: to

text: rural

text: homes

text: and

text: cabins

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: Until

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Parks

text: Highway

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: railroad

text: provided

text: the

text: only

text: land

text: access

text: to

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: along

text: its

text: entire

text: route

question: The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?

answer: cabooses

text: cabooses

question: When are cabooses still used occasionally?

answer: some gravel trains

text: some gravel trains

question: When was the Parks Highway constructed?

answer: 1970s


text: On 12 February 1912, after rounds of negotiations, Longyu issued an imperial edict bringing about the abdication of the child emperor Puyi. This brought an end to over 2,000 years of Imperial China and began an extended period of instability of warlord factionalism. The unorganized political and economic systems combined with a widespread criticism of Chinese culture led to questioning and doubt about the future. In the 1930s, the Empire of Japan invaded Northeast China and founded Manchukuo in 1932, with Puyi, as the emperor. After the invasion by the Soviet Union, Manchukuo collapsed in 1945.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: On

text: February

text: after

text: rounds

text: of

text: negotiations

text: Longyu

text: issued

text: an

text: imperial

text: edict

text: bringing

text: about

text: the

text: abdication

text: of

text: the

text: child

text: emperor

text: Puyi

text: This

text: brought

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: over

text: years

text: of

text: Imperial

text: China

text: and

text: began

text: an

text: extended

text: period

text: of

text: instability

text: of

text: warlord

text: factionalism

text: The

text: unorganized

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: systems

text: combined

text: with

text: a

text: widespread

text: criticism

text: of

text: Chinese

text: culture

text: led

text: to

text: questioning

text: and

text: doubt

text: about

text: the

text: future

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: invaded

text: Northeast

text: China

text: and

text: founded

text: Manchukuo

text: in

text: with

text: Puyi

text: as

text: the

text: emperor

text: After

text: the

text: invasion

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Manchukuo

text: collapsed

text: in

question: What year did the end of Imperial China occur?

answer: 1912

question: How long did Imperial China last for?

answer: 2,000 years

text: 2,000 years

question: When was Manchukuo created?

answer: 1932


text: Often, through-hole and surface-mount construction must be combined in a single assembly because some required components are available only in surface-mount packages, while others are available only in through-hole packages. Another reason to use both methods is that through-hole mounting can provide needed strength for components likely to endure physical stress, while components that are expected to go untouched will take up less space using surface-mount techniques. For further comparison, see the SMT page.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Often

text: through

text: hole

text: and

text: surface

text: mount

text: construction

text: must

text: be

text: combined

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: assembly

text: because

text: some

text: required

text: components

text: are

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: surface

text: mount

text: packages

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: through

text: hole

text: packages

text: Another

text: reason

text: to

text: use

text: both

text: methods

text: is

text: that

text: through

text: hole

text: mounting

text: can

text: provide

text: needed

text: strength

text: for

text: components

text: likely

text: to

text: endure

text: physical

text: stress

text: while

text: components

text: that

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: go

text: untouched

text: will

text: take

text: up

text: less

text: space

text: using

text: surface

text: mount

text: techniques

text: For

text: further

text: comparison

text: see

text: the

text: SMT

text: page

question: Surface-mount is one type of construction used in PCB assembly; what's the other one?

answer: through-hole

text: through-hole

question: Which type of construction makes components that use more space?

answer: through-hole

text: through-hole

question: Which of the two kinds of construction is weaker under strain?

answer: surface-mount

text: surface-mount

question: If you're building a circuit board that has a lot of components that won't be used, which construction would be better?

answer: surface-mount

text: surface-mount