text: Marvel discontinued its Marvel Adventures imprint in March 2012, and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the Marvel Universe TV block. Also in March, Marvel announced its Marvel ReEvolution initiative that included Infinite Comics, a line of digital comics, Marvel AR, an application software that provides an augmented reality experience to readers and Marvel NOW!, a relaunch of most of the company's major titles with different creative teams. Marvel NOW! also saw the debut of new flagship titles including Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Marvel

text: discontinued

text: its

text: Marvel

text: Adventures

text: imprint

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: replaced

text: them

text: with

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: two

text: titles

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Marvel

text: Universe

text: TV

text: block

text: Also

text: in

text: March

text: Marvel

text: announced

text: its

text: Marvel

text: ReEvolution

text: initiative

text: that

text: included

text: Infinite

text: Comics

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: digital

text: comics

text: Marvel

text: AR

text: an

text: application

text: software

text: that

text: provides

text: an

text: augmented

text: reality

text: experience

text: to

text: readers

text: and

text: Marvel

text: NOW

text: a

text: relaunch

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: major

text: titles

text: with

text: different

text: creative

text: teams

text: Marvel

text: NOW

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: debut

text: of

text: new

text: flagship

text: titles

text: including

text: Uncanny

text: Avengers

text: and

text: All

text: New

text: X

text: Men

question: When did the Marvel Adventures line cease publishing?

answer: March 2012

text: March 2012

question: Infinite Comics is related to what comics media platform?

answer: digital comics

text: digital comics

question: What are two new titles under the Marvel NOW! line of comics?

answer: Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men

text: Uncanny Avengers and All-New X-Men

question: Marvel NOW!, Infinite Comics, and Marvel AR are under the umbrella of what in house business endeavor?

answer: Marvel ReEvolution

text: Marvel ReEvolution

question: What does the AR in Marvel AR stand for?

answer: augmented reality

text: augmented reality


text: Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism. With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically Pentecostal denominations and Anglicanism. The Lutheran World Federation, the largest global communion of Lutheran churches represents over 72 million people. Additionally, there are also many smaller bodies such as the International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, as well as independent churches.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Today

text: Lutheranism

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: branches

text: of

text: Protestantism

text: With

text: approximately

text: million

text: adherents

text: it

text: constitutes

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: common

text: Protestant

text: confession

text: after

text: historically

text: Pentecostal

text: denominations

text: and

text: Anglicanism

text: The

text: Lutheran

text: World

text: Federation

text: the

text: largest

text: global

text: communion

text: of

text: Lutheran

text: churches

text: represents

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Additionally

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: many

text: smaller

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Lutheran

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: Confessional

text: Evangelical

text: Lutheran

text: Conference

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: independent

text: churches

question: What is one of the largest Protestant branches with 80 million members?

answer: Lutheranism

text: Lutheranism

question: How popular is the branch of Lutheranism?

answer: third

text: third

question: What is the largest body of Lutheran churches?

answer: The Lutheran World Federation

text: The Lutheran World Federation

question: How many people belong to the Lutheran World Federation?

answer: over 72 million people

text: over 72 million people

question: Name two smaller Lutheran church bodies.

answer: International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference

text: International Lutheran Council and the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference


text: In October 2013, the company announced the "Save a Page" feature which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL. This became a threat of abuse by the service for hosting malicious binaries.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: company

text: announced

text: the

text: Save

text: a

text: Page

text: feature

text: which

text: allows

text: any

text: Internet

text: user

text: to

text: archive

text: the

text: contents

text: of

text: a

text: URL

text: This

text: became

text: a

text: threat

text: of

text: abuse

text: by

text: the

text: service

text: for

text: hosting

text: malicious

text: binaries

question: What was the functionality called that gave users the ability to save a snapshot of a site?

answer: Save a Page

text: Save a Page

question: When was Save a Page made available?

answer: October 2013

text: October 2013


text: According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in.[dated info] This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: According

text: to

text: Chinese

text: state

text: officials

text: the

text: quake

text: caused

text: known

text: deaths

text: including

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: people

text: are

text: listed

text: as

text: missing

text: and

text: injured

text: but

text: these

text: figures

text: may

text: further

text: increase

text: as

text: more

text: reports

text: come

text: in.[dated

text: info

text: This

text: estimate

text: includes

text: earthquake

text: relief

text: workers

text: who

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: landslides

text: as

text: they

text: tried

text: to

text: repair

text: roads

question: How many deaths were reported?

answer: 69,180

question: How many deaths were reported only in the Sichuan province?

answer: 68,636

question: How many people were listed as missing?

answer: 18,498

question: How many people were injured?

answer: 374,176

question: How many earthquake relief workers were killed?

answer: 158

question: How many died in Sichuan?

answer: 68,636

question: What is the total tally of known deaths caused by the earthquake?

answer: 69,180

question: What is the number of missing persons?

answer: 18,498

question: How many people were injured?

answer: 374,176

question: What were the 158 relief workers doing when they were killed?

answer: tried to repair roads

text: tried to repair roads


text: In November 1790, François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville, a member of the National Assembly of France, wrote to Burke, praising Reflections and requesting more "very refreshing mental food" that he could publish. This Burke did in April 1791 when he published A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly. Burke called for external forces to reverse the revolution and included an attack on the late French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as being the subject of a personality cult that had developed in revolutionary France. Although Burke conceded that Rousseau sometimes showed "a considerable insight into human nature" he mostly was critical. Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766–7 Burke was a friend of David Hume, with whom Rousseau had stayed. Burke said Rousseau "entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding—but vanity"—which he "was possessed to a degree little short of madness". He also cited Rousseau's Confessions as evidence that Rousseau had a life of "obscure and vulgar vices" that was not "chequered, or spotted here and there, with virtues, or even distinguished by a single good action". Burke contrasted Rousseau's theory of universal benevolence and his having sent his children to a foundling hospital: "a lover of his kind, but a hater of his kindred".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: In

text: November

text: François

text: Louis

text: Thibault

text: de

text: Menonville

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: of

text: France

text: wrote

text: to

text: Burke

text: praising

text: Reflections

text: and

text: requesting

text: more

text: very

text: refreshing

text: mental

text: food

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: publish

text: This

text: Burke

text: did

text: in

text: April

text: when

text: he

text: published

text: A

text: Letter

text: to

text: a

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: Burke

text: called

text: for

text: external

text: forces

text: to

text: reverse

text: the

text: revolution

text: and

text: included

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: the

text: late

text: French

text: philosopher

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Rousseau

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: a

text: personality

text: cult

text: that

text: had

text: developed

text: in

text: revolutionary

text: France

text: Although

text: Burke

text: conceded

text: that

text: Rousseau

text: sometimes

text: showed

text: a

text: considerable

text: insight

text: into

text: human

text: nature

text: he

text: mostly

text: was

text: critical

text: Although

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: meet

text: Rousseau

text: on

text: his

text: visit

text: to

text: Britain

text: in

text: Burke

text: was

text: a

text: friend

text: of

text: David

text: Hume

text: with

text: whom

text: Rousseau

text: had

text: stayed

text: Burke

text: said

text: Rousseau

text: entertained

text: no

text: principle

text: either

text: to

text: influence

text: of

text: his

text: heart

text: or

text: to

text: guide

text: his

text: understanding

text: but

text: vanity

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: possessed

text: to

text: a

text: degree

text: little

text: short

text: of

text: madness

text: He

text: also

text: cited

text: Rousseau

text: 's

text: Confessions

text: as

text: evidence

text: that

text: Rousseau

text: had

text: a

text: life

text: of

text: obscure

text: and

text: vulgar

text: vices

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: chequered

text: or

text: spotted

text: here

text: and

text: there

text: with

text: virtues

text: or

text: even

text: distinguished

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: good

text: action

text: Burke

text: contrasted

text: Rousseau

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: universal

text: benevolence

text: and

text: his

text: having

text: sent

text: his

text: children

text: to

text: a

text: foundling

text: hospital

text: a

text: lover

text: of

text: his

text: kind

text: but

text: a

text: hater

text: of

text: his

text: kindred

question: Who asked Burke for more "very refreshing mental food"?

answer: François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville

text: François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville

question: When did Burke release 'A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly'?

answer: April 1791

text: April 1791

question: Which French philosopher did Burke attack?

answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

text: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

question: When did Rousseau visit Britain?

answer: 1766–7

question: Who did Rousseau stay with when visiting Britain?

answer: David Hume

text: David Hume


text: Chopin's harmonic innovations may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique. Temperley says that in his works "novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment", and cadences are delayed by the use of chords outside the home key (neapolitan sixths and diminished sevenths), or by sudden shifts to remote keys. Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as Claude Debussy, as does Chopin's use of modal harmony.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: harmonic

text: innovations

text: may

text: have

text: arisen

text: partly

text: from

text: his

text: keyboard

text: improvisation

text: technique

text: Temperley

text: says

text: that

text: in

text: his

text: works

text: novel

text: harmonic

text: effects

text: frequently

text: result

text: from

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: ordinary

text: appoggiaturas

text: or

text: passing

text: notes

text: with

text: melodic

text: figures

text: of

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: cadences

text: are

text: delayed

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: chords

text: outside

text: the

text: home

text: key

text: neapolitan

text: sixths

text: and

text: diminished

text: sevenths

text: or

text: by

text: sudden

text: shifts

text: to

text: remote

text: keys

text: Chord

text: progressions

text: sometimes

text: anticipate

text: the

text: shifting

text: tonality

text: of

text: later

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Claude

text: Debussy

text: as

text: does

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: modal

text: harmony

question: Chopin's chord progressions are similar in style to what other composer?

answer: Claude Debussy

text: Claude Debussy

question: What likely arose due to Chopin's technique with keyboards?

answer: harmonic innovations

text: harmonic innovations

question: Who wrote about Chopin's "novel harmonic effects"?

answer: Temperley

text: Temperley


text: Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street. The role of trendsetter was revived during the punk era. In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take into account the growth of the urban area and a new Greater London Council was created. During The Troubles in Northern Ireland, London was subjected to bombing attacks by the Provisional IRA. Racial inequality was highlighted by the 1981 Brixton riot.

title: London

title: London

text: Primarily

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: became

text: a

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: worldwide

text: youth

text: culture

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: Swinging

text: London

text: subculture

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Road

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: Carnaby

text: Street

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: trendsetter

text: was

text: revived

text: during

text: the

text: punk

text: era

text: In

text: London

text: 's

text: political

text: boundaries

text: were

text: expanded

text: to

text: take

text: into

text: account

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: Greater

text: London

text: Council

text: was

text: created

text: During

text: The

text: Troubles

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: London

text: was

text: subjected

text: to

text: bombing

text: attacks

text: by

text: the

text: Provisional

text: IRA

text: Racial

text: inequality

text: was

text: highlighted

text: by

text: the

text: Brixton

text: riot

question: What was the root cause of the Brixton riot in 1981?

answer: Racial inequality

text: Racial inequality

question: In what year was the Greater London Council formed?

answer: 1965

question: In what period was London a symbol of trend-setting and youth?

answer: the mid-1960s

text: the mid-1960s

question: During "The Troubles", who waged assaults via bombings on London?

answer: the Provisional IRA

text: the Provisional IRA

question: Why was the Greater London Council established?

answer: the growth of the urban area

text: the growth of the urban area


text: Polemics about humanism have sometimes assumed paradoxical twists and turns. Early 20th century critics such as Ezra Pound, T. E. Hulme, and T. S. Eliot considered humanism to be sentimental "slop" (Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian society such as (they believed) existed in the Middle Ages. Postmodern critics who are self-described anti-humanists, such as Jean-François Lyotard and Michel Foucault, have asserted that humanism posits an overarching and excessively abstract notion of humanity or universal human nature, which can then be used as a pretext for imperialism and domination of those deemed somehow less than human. "Humanism fabricates the human as much as it fabricates the nonhuman animal", suggests Timothy Laurie, turning the human into what he calls "a placeholder for a range of attributes that have been considered most virtuous among humans (e.g. rationality, altruism), rather than most commonplace (e.g. hunger, anger)". Nevertheless, philosopher Kate Soper notes that by faulting humanism for falling short of its own benevolent ideals, anti-humanism thus frequently "secretes a humanist rhetoric".

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Polemics

text: about

text: humanism

text: have

text: sometimes

text: assumed

text: paradoxical

text: twists

text: and

text: turns

text: Early

text: century

text: critics

text: such

text: as

text: Ezra

text: Pound

text: T.

text: E.

text: Hulme

text: and

text: T.

text: S.

text: Eliot

text: considered

text: humanism

text: to

text: be

text: sentimental

text: slop

text: Hulme)[citation

text: needed

text: or

text: an

text: old

text: bitch

text: gone

text: in

text: the

text: teeth

text: Pound

text: and

text: wanted

text: to

text: go

text: back

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: manly

text: authoritarian

text: society

text: such

text: as

text: they

text: believed

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Postmodern

text: critics

text: who

text: are

text: self

text: described

text: anti

text: humanists

text: such

text: as

text: Jean

text: François

text: Lyotard

text: and

text: Michel

text: Foucault

text: have

text: asserted

text: that

text: humanism

text: posits

text: an

text: overarching

text: and

text: excessively

text: abstract

text: notion

text: of

text: humanity

text: or

text: universal

text: human

text: nature

text: which

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: pretext

text: for

text: imperialism

text: and

text: domination

text: of

text: those

text: deemed

text: somehow

text: less

text: than

text: human

text: Humanism

text: fabricates

text: the

text: human

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: it

text: fabricates

text: the

text: nonhuman

text: animal

text: suggests

text: Timothy

text: Laurie

text: turning

text: the

text: human

text: into

text: what

text: he

text: calls

text: a

text: placeholder

text: for

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: attributes

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: considered

text: most

text: virtuous

text: among

text: humans

text: e.g.

text: rationality

text: altruism

text: rather

text: than

text: most

text: commonplace

text: e.g.

text: hunger

text: anger

text: Nevertheless

text: philosopher

text: Kate

text: Soper

text: notes

text: that

text: by

text: faulting

text: humanism

text: for

text: falling

text: short

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: benevolent

text: ideals

text: anti

text: humanism

text: thus

text: frequently

text: secretes

text: a

text: humanist

text: rhetoric

question: Who was one early naysayer of Humanism?

answer: Ezra Pound

text: Ezra Pound

question: What was the main reason they disagreed with the beliefs?

answer: sentimental

text: sentimental

question: Who stated Humanism creates of people placeholder?

answer: Timothy Laurie

text: Timothy Laurie

question: Who stated that this argument was in fact support of Humanism?

answer: Kate Soper

text: Kate Soper


text: As the centre of Australia's "rust belt", Melbourne experienced an economic downturn between 1989 to 1992, following the collapse of several local financial institutions. In 1992 the newly elected Kennett government began a campaign to revive the economy with an aggressive development campaign of public works coupled with the promotion of the city as a tourist destination with a focus on major events and sports tourism. During this period the Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from Adelaide. Major projects included the construction of a new facility for the Melbourne Museum, Federation Square, the Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Centre, Crown Casino and the CityLink tollway. Other strategies included the privatisation of some of Melbourne's services, including power and public transport, and a reduction in funding to public services such as health, education and public transport infrastructure.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: As

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: rust

text: belt

text: Melbourne

text: experienced

text: an

text: economic

text: downturn

text: between

text: to

text: following

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: several

text: local

text: financial

text: institutions

text: In

text: the

text: newly

text: elected

text: Kennett

text: government

text: began

text: a

text: campaign

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: economy

text: with

text: an

text: aggressive

text: development

text: campaign

text: of

text: public

text: works

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: a

text: tourist

text: destination

text: with

text: a

text: focus

text: on

text: major

text: events

text: and

text: sports

text: tourism

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: Australian

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: moved

text: to

text: Melbourne

text: from

text: Adelaide

text: Major

text: projects

text: included

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: facility

text: for

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Museum

text: Federation

text: Square

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Exhibition

text: and

text: Convention

text: Centre

text: Crown

text: Casino

text: and

text: the

text: CityLink

text: tollway

text: Other

text: strategies

text: included

text: the

text: privatisation

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: services

text: including

text: power

text: and

text: public

text: transport

text: and

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: funding

text: to

text: public

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: health

text: education

text: and

text: public

text: transport

text: infrastructure

question: During which years did Melbourne experience an economic downturn?

answer: 1989 to 1992

text: 1989 to 1992

question: The Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from where?

answer: Adelaide

text: Adelaide

question: Which city is the center of Australia's "rust belt"?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: Which government in 1992 began a campaign to revive the economy?

answer: Kennett

text: Kennett


text: The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962. Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market. The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices. The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective. An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective. A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: The

text: thalidomide

text: tragedy

text: resurrected

text: Kefauver

text: 's

text: bill

text: to

text: enhance

text: drug

text: regulation

text: that

text: had

text: stalled

text: in

text: Congress

text: and

text: the

text: Kefauver

text: Harris

text: Amendment

text: became

text: law

text: on

text: October

text: Manufacturers

text: henceforth

text: had

text: to

text: prove

text: to

text: FDA

text: that

text: their

text: drugs

text: were

text: effective

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: safe

text: before

text: they

text: could

text: go

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: market

text: The

text: FDA

text: received

text: authority

text: to

text: regulate

text: advertising

text: of

text: prescription

text: drugs

text: and

text: to

text: establish

text: good

text: manufacturing

text: practices

text: The

text: law

text: required

text: that

text: all

text: drugs

text: introduced

text: between

text: and

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: effective

text: An

text: FDA

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: collaborative

text: study

text: showed

text: that

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: these

text: products

text: were

text: not

text: effective

text: A

text: similarly

text: comprehensive

text: study

text: of

text: over

text: the

text: counter

text: products

text: began

text: ten

text: years

text: later

question: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment become a law?

answer: 10 October 1962

text: 10 October 1962

question: What did this new law require?

answer: all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective

text: all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective

question: What did the National Academy of Science's study discover?

answer: nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective

text: nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective

question: How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?

answer: ten years later

text: ten years later

question: What brought up enhancement of drug regulations?

answer: The thalidomide tragedy

text: The thalidomide tragedy

question: When did the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law?

answer: 10 October 1962

text: 10 October 1962

question: What federal agency regulated the advertising of prescription drugs?

answer: FDA

text: FDA

question: Drugs made between which years had to be tested before going to market?

answer: 1938 and 1962

text: 1938 and 1962

question: What percentage of drugs were shown to be ineffective after an FDA study?

answer: 40 percent

text: 40 percent


text: Detroit techno is an offshoot of Chicago house music. It was developed starting in the late 80s, one of the earliest hits being "Big Fun" by Inner City. Detroit techno developed as the legendary disc jockey The Electrifying Mojo conducted his own radio program at this time, influencing the fusion of eclectic sounds into the signature Detroit techno sound. This sound, also influenced by European electronica (Kraftwerk, Art of Noise), Japanese synthpop (Yellow Magic Orchestra), early B-boy Hip-Hop (Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force) and Italo disco (Doctor's Cat, Ris, Klein M.B.O.), was further pioneered by Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno.[citation needed]

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: is

text: an

text: offshoot

text: of

text: Chicago

text: house

text: music

text: It

text: was

text: developed

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: hits

text: being

text: Big

text: Fun

text: by

text: Inner

text: City

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: developed

text: as

text: the

text: legendary

text: disc

text: jockey

text: The

text: Electrifying

text: Mojo

text: conducted

text: his

text: own

text: radio

text: program

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: influencing

text: the

text: fusion

text: of

text: eclectic

text: sounds

text: into

text: the

text: signature

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: sound

text: This

text: sound

text: also

text: influenced

text: by

text: European

text: electronica

text: Kraftwerk

text: Art

text: of

text: Noise

text: Japanese

text: synthpop

text: Yellow

text: Magic

text: Orchestra

text: early

text: B

text: boy

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: Man

text: Parrish

text: Soul

text: Sonic

text: Force

text: and

text: Italo

text: disco

text: Doctor

text: 's

text: Cat

text: Ris

text: Klein

text: M.B.O.

text: was

text: further

text: pioneered

text: by

text: Juan

text: Atkins

text: Derrick

text: May

text: and

text: Kevin

text: Saunderson

text: the

text: godfathers

text: of

text: Detroit

text: Techno.[citation

text: needed

question: what was one of the earliest Detroit techno hits?

answer: "Big Fun" by Inner City

text: "Big Fun" by Inner City

question: who started the Detroit techno development?

answer: The Electrifying Mojo

text: The Electrifying Mojo

question: what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson?

answer: the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno

text: the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno

question: who were the early b-boy hip-hop artists that inspired detroit techno?

answer: Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force

text: Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force

question: who were the european electronica artists that inspired detroit techno?

answer: Kraftwerk, Art of Noise

text: Kraftwerk, Art of Noise


text: Theravāda is primarily practiced today in Sri Lanka, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia as well as small portions of China, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bangladesh. It has a growing presence in the west.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Theravāda

text: is

text: primarily

text: practiced

text: today

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Burma

text: Laos

text: Thailand

text: Cambodia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: small

text: portions

text: of

text: China

text: Vietnam

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: growing

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: west

question: Where is there a growing presence of Theravada?

answer: the west

text: the west


text: 26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: March

text: is

text: the

text: day

text: that

text: marks

text: the

text: clash

text: between

text: military

text: soldiers

text: and

text: peaceful

text: demonstrating

text: students

text: which

text: climaxed

text: in

text: the

text: massacre

text: of

text: dozens

text: under

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: then

text: President

text: Moussa

text: Traoré

text: He

text: and

text: three

text: associates

text: were

text: later

text: tried

text: and

text: convicted

text: and

text: received

text: the

text: death

text: sentence

text: for

text: their

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: decision

text: making

text: of

text: that

text: day

text: Nowadays

text: the

text: day

text: is

text: a

text: national

text: holiday

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: remember

text: the

text: tragic

text: events

text: and

text: the

text: people

text: that

text: were

text: killed.[unreliable

text: source

text: The

text: coup

text: is

text: remembered

text: as

text: Mali

text: 's

text: March

text: Revolution

text: of

question: Who was president during the March protests?

answer: Moussa Traoré

text: Moussa Traoré

question: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence?

answer: three associates

text: three associates

question: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?

answer: 26 March

text: 26 March

question: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?

answer: death sentence

text: death sentence

question: Those that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in what?

answer: their part in the decision-making

text: their part in the decision-making


text: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: from

text: past

text: to

text: present

text: remains

text: unknowable

text: because

text: new

text: ones

text: are

text: developed

text: all

text: the

text: time

text: for

text: instance

text: brands

text: may

text: create

text: new

text: characters

text: when

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: ones

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: intended

text: meaning

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: are

text: theoretically

text: an

text: open

text: set

text: and

text: anyone

text: can

text: create

text: new

text: characters

text: though

text: such

text: inventions

text: are

text: rarely

text: included

text: in

text: official

text: character

text: sets

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: entries

text: in

text: major

text: Chinese

text: dictionaries

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: means

text: of

text: estimating

text: the

text: historical

text: growth

text: of

text: character

text: inventory

question: What remains unknowable?

answer: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present

text: The total number of Chinese characters from past to present

question: What becomes developed all the time?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters

question: What is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory?

answer: number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries

text: number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries


text: The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: also

text: lays

text: claim

text: to

text: Wake

text: Island

text: While

text: Wake

text: has

text: been

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: since

text: the

text: Marshallese

text: government

text: refers

text: to

text: it

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: Enen

text: kio

question: What island do the Marshall Islands claim?

answer: Wake Island

text: Wake Island

question: Who controls Wake Island?

answer: the United States

text: the United States

question: In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?

answer: 1899

question: What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?

answer: Enen-kio

text: Enen-kio


text: In 2001, a voluntary agreement called the Harkin-Engel Protocol, was accepted by the international cocoa and chocolate industry to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, as defined by ILO's Convention 182, in West Africa. This agreement created a foundation named International Cocoa Initiative in 2002. The foundation claims it has, as of 2011, active programs in 290 cocoa growing communities in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, reaching a total population of 689,000 people to help eliminate the worst forms of child labour in cocoa industry. Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: a

text: voluntary

text: agreement

text: called

text: the

text: Harkin

text: Engel

text: Protocol

text: was

text: accepted

text: by

text: the

text: international

text: cocoa

text: and

text: chocolate

text: industry

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: worst

text: forms

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: ILO

text: 's

text: Convention

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: This

text: agreement

text: created

text: a

text: foundation

text: named

text: International

text: Cocoa

text: Initiative

text: in

text: The

text: foundation

text: claims

text: it

text: has

text: as

text: of

text: active

text: programs

text: in

text: cocoa

text: growing

text: communities

text: in

text: Côte

text: d'Ivoire

text: and

text: Ghana

text: reaching

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: to

text: help

text: eliminate

text: the

text: worst

text: forms

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: cocoa

text: industry

text: Other

text: organisations

text: claim

text: progress

text: has

text: been

text: made

text: but

text: the

text: protocol

text: 's

text: deadlines

text: have

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: met

question: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?

answer: voluntary

text: voluntary

question: What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?

answer: International Cocoa Initiative

text: International Cocoa Initiative

question: How many active programs does the foundation have?

answer: 290

question: What happened to the 2005 deadlines?

answer: have not yet been met

text: have not yet been met


text: Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in Oklahoma; aggravated kidnapping in Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky and South Carolina; aircraft hijacking in Alabama and Mississippi; assault by an escaping capital felon in Colorado; armed robbery in Georgia; drug trafficking resulting in a person's death in Florida; train wrecking which leads to a person's death, and perjury which leads to a person's death in California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Other

text: capital

text: crimes

text: include

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: weapon

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: resulting

text: in

text: death

text: espionage

text: terrorism

text: certain

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conventions

text: that

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: persons

text: and

text: treason

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: aggravated

text: rape

text: in

text: Louisiana

text: Florida

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: extortionate

text: kidnapping

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: aggravated

text: kidnapping

text: in

text: Georgia

text: Idaho

text: Kentucky

text: and

text: South

text: Carolina

text: aircraft

text: hijacking

text: in

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Mississippi

text: assault

text: by

text: an

text: escaping

text: capital

text: felon

text: in

text: Colorado

text: armed

text: robbery

text: in

text: Georgia

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: Florida

text: train

text: wrecking

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: death

text: and

text: perjury

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: California

text: Colorado

text: Idaho

text: and

text: Nebraska

question: What is a notable capital crime in Louisiana?

answer: aggravated rape

text: aggravated rape

question: In what state is extortionate kidnapping a capital offense?

answer: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

question: Along with Alabama, where is hijacking an aircraft a death penalty offense?

answer: Mississippi

text: Mississippi

question: In what state is armed robbery a capital crime?

answer: Georgia

text: Georgia

question: In what states is perjury leading to death a capital offense?

answer: California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska

text: California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska


text: To minimize overall weight and size, miniature PM motors may use high energy magnets made with neodymium or other strategic elements; most such are neodymium-iron-boron alloy. With their higher flux density, electric machines with high-energy PMs are at least competitive with all optimally designed singly-fed synchronous and induction electric machines. Miniature motors resemble the structure in the illustration, except that they have at least three rotor poles (to ensure starting, regardless of rotor position) and their outer housing is a steel tube that magnetically links the exteriors of the curved field magnets.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: To

text: minimize

text: overall

text: weight

text: and

text: size

text: miniature

text: PM

text: motors

text: may

text: use

text: high

text: energy

text: magnets

text: made

text: with

text: neodymium

text: or

text: other

text: strategic

text: elements

text: most

text: such

text: are

text: neodymium

text: iron

text: boron

text: alloy

text: With

text: their

text: higher

text: flux

text: density

text: electric

text: machines

text: with

text: high

text: energy

text: PMs

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: competitive

text: with

text: all

text: optimally

text: designed

text: singly

text: fed

text: synchronous

text: and

text: induction

text: electric

text: machines

text: Miniature

text: motors

text: resemble

text: the

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: illustration

text: except

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: rotor

text: poles

text: to

text: ensure

text: starting

text: regardless

text: of

text: rotor

text: position

text: and

text: their

text: outer

text: housing

text: is

text: a

text: steel

text: tube

text: that

text: magnetically

text: links

text: the

text: exteriors

text: of

text: the

text: curved

text: field

text: magnets

question: Why do miniature PM motors use high energy magnets?

answer: To minimize overall weight and size

text: To minimize overall weight and size

question: What are high energy magnets typically made of?

answer: neodymium-iron-boron alloy

text: neodymium-iron-boron alloy

question: What does the outer housing of a miniature motor resemble?

answer: steel tube

text: steel tube

question: How do PMs rate against other types of electric motors?

answer: least competitive

text: least competitive


text: The maximum distance at which a gun or missile can engage an aircraft is an important figure. However, many different definitions are used but unless the same definition is used, performance of different guns or missiles cannot be compared. For AA guns only the ascending part of the trajectory can be usefully used. One term is 'ceiling', maximum ceiling being the height a projectile would reach if fired vertically, not practically useful in itself as few AA guns are able to fire vertically, and maximum fuse duration may be too short, but potentially useful as a standard to compare different weapons.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: maximum

text: distance

text: at

text: which

text: a

text: gun

text: or

text: missile

text: can

text: engage

text: an

text: aircraft

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: figure

text: However

text: many

text: different

text: definitions

text: are

text: used

text: but

text: unless

text: the

text: same

text: definition

text: is

text: used

text: performance

text: of

text: different

text: guns

text: or

text: missiles

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: compared

text: For

text: AA

text: guns

text: only

text: the

text: ascending

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: trajectory

text: can

text: be

text: usefully

text: used

text: One

text: term

text: is

text: ceiling

text: maximum

text: ceiling

text: being

text: the

text: height

text: a

text: projectile

text: would

text: reach

text: if

text: fired

text: vertically

text: not

text: practically

text: useful

text: in

text: itself

text: as

text: few

text: AA

text: guns

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: fire

text: vertically

text: and

text: maximum

text: fuse

text: duration

text: may

text: be

text: too

text: short

text: but

text: potentially

text: useful

text: as

text: a

text: standard

text: to

text: compare

text: different

text: weapons

question: What is an important number when it comes to guns engaging an aircraft?

answer: The maximum distance

text: The maximum distance

question: What can be used to determine the maximum distance for an AA gun?

answer: only the ascending part of the trajectory

text: only the ascending part of the trajectory

question: What is the term used to describe the height that a projectile would go to if it was fired vertically?

answer: maximum ceiling

text: maximum ceiling

question: Few AA guns are able to fire which way?

answer: vertically

text: vertically


text: The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, and over 3000 billion in 2013. The amount of cash in circulation is increased (or decreased) by the actions of the Federal Reserve System. Eight times a year, the 12-person Federal Open Market Committee meet to determine U.S. monetary policy. Every business day, the Federal Reserve System engages in Open market operations to carry out that monetary policy. If the Federal Reserve desires to increase the money supply, it will buy securities (such as U.S. Treasury Bonds) anonymously from banks in exchange for dollars. Conversely, it will sell securities to the banks in exchange for dollars, to take dollars out of circulation.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: monetary

text: base

text: consists

text: of

text: coins

text: and

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Notes

text: in

text: circulation

text: outside

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Banks

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: plus

text: deposits

text: held

text: by

text: depository

text: institutions

text: at

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Banks

text: The

text: adjusted

text: monetary

text: base

text: has

text: increased

text: from

text: approximately

text: billion

text: dollars

text: in

text: to

text: billion

text: in

text: and

text: over

text: billion

text: in

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: cash

text: in

text: circulation

text: is

text: increased

text: or

text: decreased

text: by

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: System

text: Eight

text: times

text: a

text: year

text: the

text: Federal

text: Open

text: Market

text: Committee

text: meet

text: to

text: determine

text: U.S.

text: monetary

text: policy

text: Every

text: business

text: day

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: System

text: engages

text: in

text: Open

text: market

text: operations

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: that

text: monetary

text: policy

text: If

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: desires

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: money

text: supply

text: it

text: will

text: buy

text: securities

text: such

text: as

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: Bonds

text: anonymously

text: from

text: banks

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: dollars

text: Conversely

text: it

text: will

text: sell

text: securities

text: to

text: the

text: banks

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: dollars

text: to

text: take

text: dollars

text: out

text: of

text: circulation

question: What do coins, Federal Reserve Notes and deposits held by despository institutions make up?

answer: The monetary base

text: The monetary base

question: What was the monetary base value in 1994?

answer: 400 billion dollars

text: 400 billion dollars

question: How much did the monetar base value increase to in 2013?

answer: over 3000 billion

text: over 3000 billion

question: What would the Federal Reserve buy to try and increase money supply?

answer: securities

text: securities

question: How many times a year does the Federal Open Market Committee meet?

answer: Eight

text: Eight


text: On 6 August 1940, Estonia was annexed by the Soviet Union as the Estonian SSR. The provisions in the Estonian constitution requiring a popular referendum to decide on joining a supra-national body were ignored. Instead the vote to join the Soviet Union was taken by those elected in the elections held the previous month. Additionally those who had failed to do their "political duty" of voting Estonia into the USSR, specifically those who had failed to have their passports stamped for voting, were condemned to death by Soviet tribunals. The repressions followed with the mass deportations carried out by the Soviets in Estonia on 14 June 1941. Many of the country's political and intellectual leaders were killed or deported to remote areas of the USSR by the Soviet authorities in 1940–1941. Repressive actions were also taken against thousands of ordinary people.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: On

text: August

text: Estonia

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: as

text: the

text: Estonian

text: SSR

text: The

text: provisions

text: in

text: the

text: Estonian

text: constitution

text: requiring

text: a

text: popular

text: referendum

text: to

text: decide

text: on

text: joining

text: a

text: supra

text: national

text: body

text: were

text: ignored

text: Instead

text: the

text: vote

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: taken

text: by

text: those

text: elected

text: in

text: the

text: elections

text: held

text: the

text: previous

text: month

text: Additionally

text: those

text: who

text: had

text: failed

text: to

text: do

text: their

text: political

text: duty

text: of

text: voting

text: Estonia

text: into

text: the

text: USSR

text: specifically

text: those

text: who

text: had

text: failed

text: to

text: have

text: their

text: passports

text: stamped

text: for

text: voting

text: were

text: condemned

text: to

text: death

text: by

text: Soviet

text: tribunals

text: The

text: repressions

text: followed

text: with

text: the

text: mass

text: deportations

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Soviets

text: in

text: Estonia

text: on

text: June

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: political

text: and

text: intellectual

text: leaders

text: were

text: killed

text: or

text: deported

text: to

text: remote

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: in

text: Repressive

text: actions

text: were

text: also

text: taken

text: against

text: thousands

text: of

text: ordinary

text: people

question: What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets?

answer: 6 August 1940

text: 6 August 1940

question: Who annexed Estonia as the Estonian SSR?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: The rules of joining a super power were ignored from what document?

answer: the Estonian constitution

text: the Estonian constitution

question: What system was used to decide on joining the Soviets?

answer: elections

text: elections


text: The length and nature of parental care varies widely amongst different orders and species. At one extreme, parental care in megapodes ends at hatching; the newly hatched chick digs itself out of the nest mound without parental assistance and can fend for itself immediately. At the other extreme, many seabirds have extended periods of parental care, the longest being that of the great frigatebird, whose chicks take up to six months to fledge and are fed by the parents for up to an additional 14 months. The chick guard stage describes the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is permanently present at the nest after chicks have hatched. The main purpose of the guard stage is to aid offspring to thermoregulate and protect them from predation.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: length

text: and

text: nature

text: of

text: parental

text: care

text: varies

text: widely

text: amongst

text: different

text: orders

text: and

text: species

text: At

text: one

text: extreme

text: parental

text: care

text: in

text: megapodes

text: ends

text: at

text: hatching

text: the

text: newly

text: hatched

text: chick

text: digs

text: itself

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: nest

text: mound

text: without

text: parental

text: assistance

text: and

text: can

text: fend

text: for

text: itself

text: immediately

text: At

text: the

text: other

text: extreme

text: many

text: seabirds

text: have

text: extended

text: periods

text: of

text: parental

text: care

text: the

text: longest

text: being

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: frigatebird

text: whose

text: chicks

text: take

text: up

text: to

text: six

text: months

text: to

text: fledge

text: and

text: are

text: fed

text: by

text: the

text: parents

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: an

text: additional

text: months

text: The

text: chick

text: guard

text: stage

text: describes

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: breeding

text: during

text: which

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: adult

text: birds

text: is

text: permanently

text: present

text: at

text: the

text: nest

text: after

text: chicks

text: have

text: hatched

text: The

text: main

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: guard

text: stage

text: is

text: to

text: aid

text: offspring

text: to

text: thermoregulate

text: and

text: protect

text: them

text: from

text: predation

question: When does parental care end in megapodes?

answer: at hatching

text: at hatching

question: What type of seabird has the longest period of parental care?

answer: frigatebird

text: frigatebird

question: What is the period of breeding during which one of the adult birds is always present at the nest?

answer: chick guard stage

text: chick guard stage


text: According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials. Tribute missions from Tibetan monasteries to the Chinese court brought back not only titles, but large, commercially valuable gifts which could subsequently be sold. The Ming emperors sent invitations to ruling lamas, but the lamas sent subordinates rather than coming themselves, and no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accepted the role of being a vassal of the Ming.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: According

text: to

text: Tibetologist

text: John

text: Powers

text: Tibetan

text: sources

text: counter

text: this

text: narrative

text: of

text: titles

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: to

text: Tibetans

text: with

text: various

text: titles

text: which

text: the

text: Tibetans

text: gave

text: to

text: the

text: Chinese

text: emperors

text: and

text: their

text: officials

text: Tribute

text: missions

text: from

text: Tibetan

text: monasteries

text: to

text: the

text: Chinese

text: court

text: brought

text: back

text: not

text: only

text: titles

text: but

text: large

text: commercially

text: valuable

text: gifts

text: which

text: could

text: subsequently

text: be

text: sold

text: The

text: Ming

text: emperors

text: sent

text: invitations

text: to

text: ruling

text: lamas

text: but

text: the

text: lamas

text: sent

text: subordinates

text: rather

text: than

text: coming

text: themselves

text: and

text: no

text: Tibetan

text: ruler

text: ever

text: explicitly

text: accepted

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: vassal

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

question: What was the name of the Tibetologist?

answer: John Powers

text: John Powers

question: Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?

answer: ruling lamas

text: ruling lamas

question: When the lamas received an invite from the emperors, who did they send instead?

answer: subordinates

text: subordinates


text: Icelandic and Faroese have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]; some scholars interpret these as consonant clusters as well. In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: Icelandic

text: and

text: Faroese

text: have

text: preaspirated

text: ʰp

text: ʰt

text: ʰk

text: some

text: scholars

text: interpret

text: these

text: as

text: consonant

text: clusters

text: as

text: well

text: In

text: Icelandic

text: preaspirated

text: stops

text: contrast

text: with

text: double

text: stops

text: and

text: single

text: stops

question: What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?

answer: Icelandic and Faroese

text: Icelandic and Faroese

question: What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?

answer: consonant clusters

text: consonant clusters

question: What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?

answer: double stops and single stops

text: double stops and single stops


text: A PM motor does not have a field winding on the stator frame, instead relying on PMs to provide the magnetic field against which the rotor field interacts to produce torque. Compensating windings in series with the armature may be used on large motors to improve commutation under load. Because this field is fixed, it cannot be adjusted for speed control. PM fields (stators) are convenient in miniature motors to eliminate the power consumption of the field winding. Most larger DC motors are of the "dynamo" type, which have stator windings. Historically, PMs could not be made to retain high flux if they were disassembled; field windings were more practical to obtain the needed amount of flux. However, large PMs are costly, as well as dangerous and difficult to assemble; this favors wound fields for large machines.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: A

text: PM

text: motor

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: field

text: winding

text: on

text: the

text: stator

text: frame

text: instead

text: relying

text: on

text: PMs

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: magnetic

text: field

text: against

text: which

text: the

text: rotor

text: field

text: interacts

text: to

text: produce

text: torque

text: Compensating

text: windings

text: in

text: series

text: with

text: the

text: armature

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: on

text: large

text: motors

text: to

text: improve

text: commutation

text: under

text: load

text: Because

text: this

text: field

text: is

text: fixed

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: adjusted

text: for

text: speed

text: control

text: PM

text: fields

text: stators

text: are

text: convenient

text: in

text: miniature

text: motors

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: power

text: consumption

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: winding

text: Most

text: larger

text: DC

text: motors

text: are

text: of

text: the

text: dynamo

text: type

text: which

text: have

text: stator

text: windings

text: Historically

text: PMs

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: made

text: to

text: retain

text: high

text: flux

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: disassembled

text: field

text: windings

text: were

text: more

text: practical

text: to

text: obtain

text: the

text: needed

text: amount

text: of

text: flux

text: However

text: large

text: PMs

text: are

text: costly

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: dangerous

text: and

text: difficult

text: to

text: assemble

text: this

text: favors

text: wound

text: fields

text: for

text: large

text: machines

question: What can a PM motor not be adjusted for?

answer: speed control

text: speed control

question: What is another name for PM fields?

answer: stators

text: stators

question: What design feature does a PM motor lack?

answer: field winding

text: field winding

question: What do field windings provide?

answer: flux

text: flux


text: Literature grew to new heights in the Qing period. Poetry continued as a mark of the cultivated gentleman, but women wrote in larger and larger numbers and poets came from all walks of life. The poetry of the Qing dynasty is a lively field of research, being studied (along with the poetry of the Ming dynasty) for its association with Chinese opera, developmental trends of Classical Chinese poetry, the transition to a greater role for vernacular language, and for poetry by women in Chinese culture. The Qing dynasty was a period of much literary collection and criticism, and many of the modern popular versions of Classical Chinese poems were transmitted through Qing dynasty anthologies, such as the Quantangshi and the Three Hundred Tang Poems. Pu Songling brought the short story form to a new level in his Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio, published in the mid-18th century, and Shen Fu demonstrated the charm of the informal memoir in Six Chapters of a Floating Life, written in the early 19th century but published only in 1877. The art of the novel reached a pinnacle in Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber, but its combination of social commentary and psychological insight were echoed in highly skilled novels such as Wu Jingzi's The Scholars (1750) and Li Ruzhen's Flowers in the Mirror (1827).

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Literature

text: grew

text: to

text: new

text: heights

text: in

text: the

text: Qing

text: period

text: Poetry

text: continued

text: as

text: a

text: mark

text: of

text: the

text: cultivated

text: gentleman

text: but

text: women

text: wrote

text: in

text: larger

text: and

text: larger

text: numbers

text: and

text: poets

text: came

text: from

text: all

text: walks

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: poetry

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: is

text: a

text: lively

text: field

text: of

text: research

text: being

text: studied

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: poetry

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: for

text: its

text: association

text: with

text: Chinese

text: opera

text: developmental

text: trends

text: of

text: Classical

text: Chinese

text: poetry

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: role

text: for

text: vernacular

text: language

text: and

text: for

text: poetry

text: by

text: women

text: in

text: Chinese

text: culture

text: The

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: was

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: much

text: literary

text: collection

text: and

text: criticism

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: versions

text: of

text: Classical

text: Chinese

text: poems

text: were

text: transmitted

text: through

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: anthologies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Quantangshi

text: and

text: the

text: Three

text: Hundred

text: Tang

text: Poems

text: Pu

text: Songling

text: brought

text: the

text: short

text: story

text: form

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: level

text: in

text: his

text: Strange

text: Stories

text: from

text: a

text: Chinese

text: Studio

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: Shen

text: Fu

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: charm

text: of

text: the

text: informal

text: memoir

text: in

text: Six

text: Chapters

text: of

text: a

text: Floating

text: Life

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: but

text: published

text: only

text: in

text: The

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: reached

text: a

text: pinnacle

text: in

text: Cao

text: Xueqin

text: 's

text: Dream

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Chamber

text: but

text: its

text: combination

text: of

text: social

text: commentary

text: and

text: psychological

text: insight

text: were

text: echoed

text: in

text: highly

text: skilled

text: novels

text: such

text: as

text: Wu

text: Jingzi

text: 's

text: The

text: Scholars

text: and

text: Li

text: Ruzhen

text: 's

text: Flowers

text: in

text: the

text: Mirror

question: What was the sign of a gentleman?

answer: Poetry

text: Poetry

question: Who started writing poety during the Qing dynasty?

answer: women

text: women

question: What was the name of Pu Songling's collection of short stories?

answer: Strange Stories

text: Strange Stories

question: Who wrote the novel Dream of the Red Chamber?

answer: Cao Xueqin

text: Cao Xueqin

question: What was the name of Shen Fu's memoir?

answer: Six Chapters of a Floating Life

text: Six Chapters of a Floating Life


text: Paris has been an international capital of high fashion since the 19th century, particularly in the domain of haute couture, clothing hand-made to order for private clients. It is home of some of the largest fashion houses in the world, including Dior and Chanel, and of many well-known fashion designers, including Karl Lagerfeld, Jean-Paul Gaultier, Christophe Josse and Christian Lacroix. Paris Fashion Week, held in January and July in the Carrousel du Louvre and other city locations, is among the top four events of the international fashion calendar, along with the fashion weeks in Milan, London and New York. Paris is also the home of the world's largest cosmetics company, L'Oréal, and three of the five top global makers of luxury fashion accessories; Louis Vuitton, Hermés and Cartier.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Paris

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: international

text: capital

text: of

text: high

text: fashion

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: domain

text: of

text: haute

text: couture

text: clothing

text: hand

text: made

text: to

text: order

text: for

text: private

text: clients

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: fashion

text: houses

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: Dior

text: and

text: Chanel

text: and

text: of

text: many

text: well

text: known

text: fashion

text: designers

text: including

text: Karl

text: Lagerfeld

text: Jean

text: Paul

text: Gaultier

text: Christophe

text: Josse

text: and

text: Christian

text: Lacroix

text: Paris

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: held

text: in

text: January

text: and

text: July

text: in

text: the

text: Carrousel

text: du

text: Louvre

text: and

text: other

text: city

text: locations

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: events

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: fashion

text: calendar

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: fashion

text: weeks

text: in

text: Milan

text: London

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Paris

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: cosmetics

text: company

text: L'Oréal

text: and

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: top

text: global

text: makers

text: of

text: luxury

text: fashion

text: accessories

text: Louis

text: Vuitton

text: Hermés

text: and

text: Cartier

question: What is clothing made to order for private clients called?

answer: haute couture

text: haute couture

question: Dior is from which city?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: In what century did Paris become largely into fashion?

answer: 19th

question: What is the world's largest cosmetic company?

answer: L'Oréal

text: L'Oréal


text: There is evidence that, at least from the a.d. 2nd century, the vocabulary and phonology of Roman Tarraconensis was different from the rest of Roman Hispania. Differentiation has arisen generally because Spanish, Asturian, and Galician-Portuguese share certain peripheral archaisms (Spanish hervir, Asturian/Portuguese ferver vs. Catalan bullir, Occitan bolir "to boil") and innovatory regionalisms (Sp novillo, Ast nuviellu vs. Cat torell, Oc taurèl "bullock"), while Catalan has a shared history with the Western Romance innovative core, especially Occitan.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: There

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: from

text: the

text: a.d

text: century

text: the

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: phonology

text: of

text: Roman

text: Tarraconensis

text: was

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Roman

text: Hispania

text: Differentiation

text: has

text: arisen

text: generally

text: because

text: Spanish

text: Asturian

text: and

text: Galician

text: Portuguese

text: share

text: certain

text: peripheral

text: archaisms

text: Spanish

text: hervir

text: Asturian

text: Portuguese

text: ferver

text: vs.

text: Catalan

text: bullir

text: Occitan

text: bolir

text: to

text: boil

text: and

text: innovatory

text: regionalisms

text: Sp

text: novillo

text: Ast

text: nuviellu

text: vs.

text: Cat

text: torell

text: Oc

text: taurèl

text: bullock

text: while

text: Catalan

text: has

text: a

text: shared

text: history

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Romance

text: innovative

text: core

text: especially

text: Occitan

question: What area was Roman Tarraconensis language different from?

answer: rest of Roman Hispania

text: rest of Roman Hispania

question: What language branch did Catalan share a history with?

answer: Occitan

text: Occitan

question: What is Occitan a branch of?

answer: Western Romance

text: Western Romance


text: As of the 2006 Census, there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's itself, 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA). Thus, St. John's is Newfoundland and Labrador's largest city and Canada's 20th largest CMA. Apart from St. John's, the CMA includes 12 other communities: the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South, Paradise, Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Torbay, Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove, Pouch Cove, Flatrock, Bay Bulls, Witless Bay, Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove and Bauline. The population of the CMA was 192,326 as of 1 July 2010.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: there

text: were

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: itself

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Census

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: CMA

text: Thus

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: is

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: Canada

text: 's

text: largest

text: CMA

text: Apart

text: from

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: the

text: CMA

text: includes

text: other

text: communities

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mount

text: Pearl

text: and

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Conception

text: Bay

text: South

text: Paradise

text: Portugal

text: Cove

text: St

text: Philip

text: 's

text: Torbay

text: Logy

text: Bay

text: Middle

text: Cove

text: Outer

text: Cove

text: Pouch

text: Cove

text: Flatrock

text: Bay

text: Bulls

text: Witless

text: Bay

text: Petty

text: Harbour

text: Maddox

text: Cove

text: and

text: Bauline

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: CMA

text: was

text: as

text: of

text: July

question: In what year where there 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's?

answer: 2006

question: How many communities does the CMA include?

answer: 12

question: What was the population of the CMA in 2010?

answer: 192,326

question: What is Newfoundland and Labrador's largest city?

answer: St. John's

text: St. John's


text: A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas. Approval from mainland Chinese authorities was sought, and the chartered flight departed Taipei at 17:00 CST, May 15 and arrived in Chengdu by 20:30 CST. A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: A

text: direct

text: chartered

text: cargo

text: flight

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: China

text: Airlines

text: from

text: Taiwan

text: Taoyuan

text: International

text: Airport

text: to

text: Chengdu

text: Shuangliu

text: International

text: Airport

text: sending

text: some

text: tons

text: of

text: relief

text: supplies

text: donated

text: by

text: the

text: Tzu

text: Chi

text: Foundation

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

text: Society

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: to

text: the

text: affected

text: areas

text: Approval

text: from

text: mainland

text: Chinese

text: authorities

text: was

text: sought

text: and

text: the

text: chartered

text: flight

text: departed

text: Taipei

text: at

text: CST

text: May

text: and

text: arrived

text: in

text: Chengdu

text: by

text: CST

text: A

text: rescue

text: team

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: was

text: also

text: scheduled

text: to

text: depart

text: Taipei

text: on

text: a

text: Mandarin

text: Airlines

text: direct

text: chartered

text: flight

text: to

text: Chengdu

text: at

text: CST

text: on

text: May

question: Who made a direct chartered cargo flight?

answer: China Airlines

text: China Airlines

question: What date did the cargo flight leave?

answer: May 15

text: May 15

question: When did a rescue team depart?

answer: May 16

text: May 16

question: How did the move the relief supplies from Taiwan to the stricken area?

answer: chartered cargo flight

text: chartered cargo flight

question: From what airport did the chartered flight leave?

answer: Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport

text: Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport

question: Where did the chartered flight from Taiwan land?

answer: Chengdu

text: Chengdu

question: What Red Cross team left Taipei on May 16

answer: rescue team

text: rescue team

question: Where did the Red Cross team from Taiwan land?

answer: Chengdu

text: Chengdu


text: The character of John's relationship with his second wife, Isabella of Angoulême, is unclear. John married Isabella whilst she was relatively young – her exact date of birth is uncertain, and estimates place her between at most 15 and more probably towards nine years old at the time of her marriage.[nb 15] Even by the standards of the time, Isabella was married whilst very young. John did not provide a great deal of money for his wife's household and did not pass on much of the revenue from her lands, to the extent that historian Nicholas Vincent has described him as being "downright mean" towards Isabella. Vincent concluded that the marriage was not a particularly "amicable" one. Other aspects of their marriage suggest a closer, more positive relationship. Chroniclers recorded that John had a "mad infatuation" with Isabella, and certainly John had conjugal relationships with Isabella between at least 1207 and 1215; they had five children. In contrast to Vincent, historian William Chester Jordan concludes that the pair were a "companionable couple" who had a successful marriage by the standards of the day.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: The

text: character

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: relationship

text: with

text: his

text: second

text: wife

text: Isabella

text: of

text: Angoulême

text: is

text: unclear

text: John

text: married

text: Isabella

text: whilst

text: she

text: was

text: relatively

text: young

text: her

text: exact

text: date

text: of

text: birth

text: is

text: uncertain

text: and

text: estimates

text: place

text: her

text: between

text: at

text: most

text: and

text: more

text: probably

text: towards

text: nine

text: years

text: old

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: her

text: marriage.[nb

text: Even

text: by

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Isabella

text: was

text: married

text: whilst

text: very

text: young

text: John

text: did

text: not

text: provide

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: money

text: for

text: his

text: wife

text: 's

text: household

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: pass

text: on

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: revenue

text: from

text: her

text: lands

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: historian

text: Nicholas

text: Vincent

text: has

text: described

text: him

text: as

text: being

text: downright

text: mean

text: towards

text: Isabella

text: Vincent

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: marriage

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: particularly

text: amicable

text: one

text: Other

text: aspects

text: of

text: their

text: marriage

text: suggest

text: a

text: closer

text: more

text: positive

text: relationship

text: Chroniclers

text: recorded

text: that

text: John

text: had

text: a

text: mad

text: infatuation

text: with

text: Isabella

text: and

text: certainly

text: John

text: had

text: conjugal

text: relationships

text: with

text: Isabella

text: between

text: at

text: least

text: and

text: they

text: had

text: five

text: children

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: Vincent

text: historian

text: William

text: Chester

text: Jordan

text: concludes

text: that

text: the

text: pair

text: were

text: a

text: companionable

text: couple

text: who

text: had

text: a

text: successful

text: marriage

text: by

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: the

text: day

question: Who was John's second wife?

answer: Isabella of Angoulême

text: Isabella of Angoulême

question: Nicholas Vincent was described as what?

answer: downright mean

text: downright mean

question: When did John have conjugal relationships with Isabella?

answer: 1207 and 1215

text: 1207 and 1215

question: How many children did John and Isabella have?

answer: five children

text: five children


text: An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: An

text: earlier

text: draft

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: titled

text: Go

text: Set

text: a

text: Watchman

text: was

text: controversially

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: This

text: draft

text: which

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: is

text: set

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: time

text: period

text: depicted

text: in

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: but

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: narrative

text: This

text: earlier

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: follows

text: an

text: adult

text: Scout

text: Finch

text: who

text: travels

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: visit

text: her

text: father

text: Atticus

text: Finch

text: in

text: Maycomb

text: Alabama

text: where

text: she

text: is

text: confronted

text: by

text: the

text: intolerance

text: in

text: her

text: community

text: The

text: Watchman

text: manuscript

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: until

text: Lee

text: 's

text: lawyer

text: Tonja

text: Carter

text: discovered

text: it

text: although

text: this

text: claim

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: disputed

text: Watchman

text: contains

text: early

text: versions

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: characters

text: from

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: According

text: to

text: Lee

text: 's

text: agent

text: Andrew

text: Nurnberg

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: originally

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: of

text: a

text: trilogy

text: They

text: discussed

text: publishing

text: Mockingbird

text: first

text: Watchman

text: last

text: and

text: a

text: shorter

text: connecting

text: novel

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: This

text: assertion

text: has

text: been

text: discredited

text: however

text: by

text: the

text: rare

text: books

text: expert

text: James

text: S.

text: Jaffe

text: who

text: reviewed

text: the

text: pages

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Lee

text: 's

text: attorney

text: and

text: found

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: only

text: another

text: draft

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: The

text: statement

text: was

text: also

text: contrary

text: to

text: Jonathan

text: Mahler

text: 's

text: description

text: of

text: how

text: Watchman

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: just

text: the

text: first

text: draft

text: of

text: Mockingbird

text: Instances

text: where

text: many

text: passages

text: overlap

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: books

text: in

text: some

text: case

text: word

text: for

text: word

text: also

text: refutes

text: this

text: assertion

question: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?

answer: July 14, 2015

text: July 14, 2015

question: Go Set a Watchman was finished in what year?

answer: 1957

question: How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?

answer: 20

question: Who was Harper Lee's lawyer?

answer: Tonja Carter

text: Tonja Carter

question: What is the earlier draft of the book titled?

answer: Go Set a Watchman

text: Go Set a Watchman

question: What year was Watchman completed?

answer: 1957

question: How many years after Mockingbird was Watchman set?

answer: 20


text: Another example relates to AIG, which insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps. The basic CDS transaction involved AIG receiving a premium in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted. However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008. U.S. taxpayers provided over $180 billion in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009, through which the money flowed to various counterparties to CDS transactions, including many large global financial institutions.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Another

text: example

text: relates

text: to

text: AIG

text: which

text: insured

text: obligations

text: of

text: various

text: financial

text: institutions

text: through

text: the

text: usage

text: of

text: credit

text: default

text: swaps

text: The

text: basic

text: CDS

text: transaction

text: involved

text: AIG

text: receiving

text: a

text: premium

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: a

text: promise

text: to

text: pay

text: money

text: to

text: party

text: A

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: party

text: B

text: defaulted

text: However

text: AIG

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: financial

text: strength

text: to

text: support

text: its

text: many

text: CDS

text: commitments

text: as

text: the

text: crisis

text: progressed

text: and

text: was

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: September

text: U.S.

text: taxpayers

text: provided

text: over

text: billion

text: in

text: government

text: support

text: to

text: AIG

text: during

text: and

text: early

text: through

text: which

text: the

text: money

text: flowed

text: to

text: various

text: counterparties

text: to

text: CDS

text: transactions

text: including

text: many

text: large

text: global

text: financial

text: institutions

question: What firm insured obligations of various financial institutions using credit default swaps?

answer: AIG

text: AIG

question: What does the abbreviation CDS stand for?

answer: credit default swaps

text: credit default swaps

question: When did the government take over AIG?

answer: September 2008

text: September 2008

question: How much money did taxpayers provide in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?

answer: over $180 billion

text: over $180 billion

question: What did AIG receive for promising to pay Party A in the event that Party B defaulted?

answer: a premium

text: a premium


text: Birds have wings which are more or less developed depending on the species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moas and elephant birds. Wings, which evolved from forelimbs, give most birds the ability to fly, although further speciation has led to some flightless birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species of birds. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly the aforementioned flightless penguins, and also members of the duck family, have also evolved for swimming. Birds, specifically Darwin's finches, played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Birds

text: have

text: wings

text: which

text: are

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: developed

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: species

text: the

text: only

text: known

text: groups

text: without

text: wings

text: are

text: the

text: extinct

text: moas

text: and

text: elephant

text: birds

text: Wings

text: which

text: evolved

text: from

text: forelimbs

text: give

text: most

text: birds

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: fly

text: although

text: further

text: speciation

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: some

text: flightless

text: birds

text: including

text: ratites

text: penguins

text: and

text: diverse

text: endemic

text: island

text: species

text: of

text: birds

text: The

text: digestive

text: and

text: respiratory

text: systems

text: of

text: birds

text: are

text: also

text: uniquely

text: adapted

text: for

text: flight

text: Some

text: bird

text: species

text: of

text: aquatic

text: environments

text: particularly

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: flightless

text: penguins

text: and

text: also

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: duck

text: family

text: have

text: also

text: evolved

text: for

text: swimming

text: Birds

text: specifically

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: finches

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: inception

text: of

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: evolution

text: by

text: natural

text: selection

question: What makes birds uniquely adapted for flight?

answer: digestive and respiratory systems

text: digestive and respiratory systems

question: What type of bird particularly played an important part in the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?

answer: Darwin's finches

text: Darwin's finches

question: Which part of the bird developed from forelimbs?

answer: Wings

text: Wings


text: The late Turrell V. Wylie, a former professor of the University of Washington, and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in the light of modern scholarship. Other historians also assert that these Ming titles were nominal and did not actually confer the authority that the earlier Yuan titles had. Van Praag writes that the "numerous economically motivated Tibetan missions to the Ming Court are referred to as 'tributary missions' in the Ming Shih." Van Praag writes that these "tributary missions" were simply prompted by China's need for horses from Tibet, since a viable horse market in Mongol lands was closed as a result of incessant conflict. Morris Rossabi also writes that "Tibet, which had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming."

title: Sino

title: Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

text: The

text: late

text: Turrell

text: V.

text: Wylie

text: a

text: former

text: professor

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: and

text: Li

text: Tieh

text: tseng

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: reliability

text: of

text: the

text: heavily

text: censored

text: History

text: of

text: Ming

text: as

text: a

text: credible

text: source

text: on

text: Sino

text: Tibetan

text: relations

text: is

text: questionable

text: in

text: the

text: light

text: of

text: modern

text: scholarship

text: Other

text: historians

text: also

text: assert

text: that

text: these

text: Ming

text: titles

text: were

text: nominal

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: actually

text: confer

text: the

text: authority

text: that

text: the

text: earlier

text: Yuan

text: titles

text: had

text: Van

text: Praag

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: numerous

text: economically

text: motivated

text: Tibetan

text: missions

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: Court

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: tributary

text: missions

text: in

text: the

text: Ming

text: Shih

text: Van

text: Praag

text: writes

text: that

text: these

text: tributary

text: missions

text: were

text: simply

text: prompted

text: by

text: China

text: 's

text: need

text: for

text: horses

text: from

text: Tibet

text: since

text: a

text: viable

text: horse

text: market

text: in

text: Mongol

text: lands

text: was

text: closed

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: incessant

text: conflict

text: Morris

text: Rossabi

text: also

text: writes

text: that

text: Tibet

text: which

text: had

text: extensive

text: contacts

text: with

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: Yuan

text: scarcely

text: had

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Ming

question: who was a professor of the University of Washington?

answer: Turrell V. Wylie

text: Turrell V. Wylie

question: Who had a large amount of contacts with china during Yuan?

answer: Tibet

text: Tibet

question: Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming?

answer: Morris Rossabi

text: Morris Rossabi


text: After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, "Everybody", was released in October 1982, and the second, "Burning Up", in March 1983. Both became big club hits in the United States, reaching number three on Hot Dance Club Songs chart compiled by Billboard magazine. After this success, she started developing her debut album, Madonna, which was primarily produced by Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros. However, she was not happy with the completed tracks and disagreed with Lucas' production techniques, so decided to seek additional help.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: After

text: Madonna

text: signed

text: a

text: singles

text: deal

text: with

text: Sire

text: her

text: debut

text: single

text: Everybody

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: Burning

text: Up

text: in

text: March

text: Both

text: became

text: big

text: club

text: hits

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: reaching

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: Hot

text: Dance

text: Club

text: Songs

text: chart

text: compiled

text: by

text: Billboard

text: magazine

text: After

text: this

text: success

text: she

text: started

text: developing

text: her

text: debut

text: album

text: Madonna

text: which

text: was

text: primarily

text: produced

text: by

text: Reggie

text: Lucas

text: of

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: However

text: she

text: was

text: not

text: happy

text: with

text: the

text: completed

text: tracks

text: and

text: disagreed

text: with

text: Lucas

text: production

text: techniques

text: so

text: decided

text: to

text: seek

text: additional

text: help

question: What was Madonna's debut single called?

answer: Everybody

text: Everybody

question: When was "Everybody" released?

answer: October 1982

text: October 1982

question: What was the name of the second single called?

answer: Burning Up

text: Burning Up

question: Who produced Madonna's debut album?

answer: Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros

text: Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros

question: Madonna's dance singles reached which number in the "Hot Dance Club Songs" by the Billboard Magazine?

answer: three

text: three