text: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for the broad-spectrum antibacterial rifampicin, these cases may be due to an increase in the activities of hepatic liver enzymes' causing increased breakdown of the pill's active ingredients. Effects on the intestinal flora, which might result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon, have also been suggested, but such suggestions have been inconclusive and controversial. Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: studies

text: indicate

text: antibiotics

text: do

text: interfere

text: with

text: contraceptive

text: pills

text: such

text: as

text: clinical

text: studies

text: that

text: suggest

text: the

text: failure

text: rate

text: of

text: contraceptive

text: pills

text: caused

text: by

text: antibiotics

text: is

text: very

text: low

text: about

text: In

text: cases

text: where

text: antibacterials

text: have

text: been

text: suggested

text: to

text: affect

text: the

text: efficiency

text: of

text: birth

text: control

text: pills

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: the

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: antibacterial

text: rifampicin

text: these

text: cases

text: may

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: hepatic

text: liver

text: enzymes

text: causing

text: increased

text: breakdown

text: of

text: the

text: pill

text: 's

text: active

text: ingredients

text: Effects

text: on

text: the

text: intestinal

text: flora

text: which

text: might

text: result

text: in

text: reduced

text: absorption

text: of

text: estrogens

text: in

text: the

text: colon

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: suggested

text: but

text: such

text: suggestions

text: have

text: been

text: inconclusive

text: and

text: controversial

text: Clinicians

text: have

text: recommended

text: that

text: extra

text: contraceptive

text: measures

text: be

text: applied

text: during

text: therapies

text: using

text: antibacterials

text: that

text: are

text: suspected

text: to

text: interact

text: with

text: oral

text: contraceptives

question: Do antibiotics interact with birth control pills?

answer: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills

text: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills

question: What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics?

answer: about 1%

text: about 1%

question: What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?

answer: reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon

text: reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon

question: Have these potential effects been proven through testing?

answer: inconclusive and controversial

text: inconclusive and controversial

question: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?

answer: extra contraceptive measures

text: extra contraceptive measures

question: What do antibiotics interfere with?

answer: contraceptive pills

text: contraceptive pills

question: What percent is the  failure rate of contraceptive pills?

answer: about 1%

text: about 1%

question: Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?

answer: absorption of estrogens

text: absorption of estrogens

question: In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?

answer: oral contraceptives

text: oral contraceptives

question: Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?

answer: antibiotics do interfere

text: antibiotics do interfere

question: What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?

answer: extra contraceptive measures

text: extra contraceptive measures

question: What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics?

answer: about 1%

text: about 1%


text: After the People's Republic of China took control of Mainland China in 1949, the Republic of China government based in Taiwan continued to control the Dachen Islands off the coast of Zhejiang until 1955, even establishing a rival Zhejiang provincial government there, creating a situation similar to Fujian province today. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–76), Zhejiang was in chaos and disunity, and its economy was stagnant, especially during the high tide (1966–69) of the revolution. The agricultural policy favoring grain production at the expense of industrial and cash crops intensified economic hardships in the province. Mao’s self-reliance policy and the reduction in maritime trade cut off the lifelines of the port cities of Ningbo and Wenzhou. While Mao invested heavily in railroads in interior China, no major railroads were built in South Zhejiang, where transportation remained poor.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: After

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: Mainland

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: government

text: based

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: continued

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: Dachen

text: Islands

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: until

text: even

text: establishing

text: a

text: rival

text: Zhejiang

text: provincial

text: government

text: there

text: creating

text: a

text: situation

text: similar

text: to

text: Fujian

text: province

text: today

text: During

text: the

text: Cultural

text: Revolution

text: Zhejiang

text: was

text: in

text: chaos

text: and

text: disunity

text: and

text: its

text: economy

text: was

text: stagnant

text: especially

text: during

text: the

text: high

text: tide

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: The

text: agricultural

text: policy

text: favoring

text: grain

text: production

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: cash

text: crops

text: intensified

text: economic

text: hardships

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: Mao

text: ’s

text: self

text: reliance

text: policy

text: and

text: the

text: reduction

text: in

text: maritime

text: trade

text: cut

text: off

text: the

text: lifelines

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: cities

text: of

text: Ningbo

text: and

text: Wenzhou

text: While

text: Mao

text: invested

text: heavily

text: in

text: railroads

text: in

text: interior

text: China

text: no

text: major

text: railroads

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: South

text: Zhejiang

text: where

text: transportation

text: remained

text: poor

question: When did the People's Republic of China take control of Mainland China?

answer: 1949

question: When did the Republic of China control the Dachen Islands until?

answer: 1955

question: When was the Cultural Revolution?

answer: 1966–76

question: When was the high tide of the Cultural Revolution?

answer: 1966–69

question: What production did the agricultural policy favor over industrial and cash crops?

answer: grain

text: grain


text: New Haven has a variety of museums, many of them associated with Yale. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library features an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible. There is also the Connecticut Children's Museum; the Knights of Columbus museum near that organization's world headquarters; the Peabody Museum of Natural History; the Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments; the Eli Whitney Museum (across the town line in Hamden, Connecticut, on Whitney Avenue); the Yale Center for British Art, which houses the largest collection of British art outside the U.K., and the Yale University Art Gallery, the nation's oldest college art museum.[citation needed] New Haven is also home to the New Haven Museum and Historical Society on Whitney Avenue, which has a library of many primary source treasures dating from Colonial times to the present.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: has

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: museums

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: associated

text: with

text: Yale

text: The

text: Beinecke

text: Rare

text: Book

text: and

text: Manuscript

text: Library

text: features

text: an

text: original

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: Gutenberg

text: Bible

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Children

text: 's

text: Museum

text: the

text: Knights

text: of

text: Columbus

text: museum

text: near

text: that

text: organization

text: 's

text: world

text: headquarters

text: the

text: Peabody

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: History

text: the

text: Yale

text: University

text: Collection

text: of

text: Musical

text: Instruments

text: the

text: Eli

text: Whitney

text: Museum

text: across

text: the

text: town

text: line

text: in

text: Hamden

text: Connecticut

text: on

text: Whitney

text: Avenue

text: the

text: Yale

text: Center

text: for

text: British

text: Art

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: British

text: art

text: outside

text: the

text: U.K.

text: and

text: the

text: Yale

text: University

text: Art

text: Gallery

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: oldest

text: college

text: art

text: museum.[citation

text: needed

text: New

text: Haven

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Museum

text: and

text: Historical

text: Society

text: on

text: Whitney

text: Avenue

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: library

text: of

text: many

text: primary

text: source

text: treasures

text: dating

text: from

text: Colonial

text: times

text: to

text: the

text: present

question: At what New Haven museum is an original copy of the Gutenberg Bible housed?

answer: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

text: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

question: What New Haven landmark serves as the nation's oldest college art museum?

answer: Yale University Art Gallery

text: Yale University Art Gallery

question: What New Haven museum offers the largest collection of British art available outside of the UK?

answer: Yale Center for British Art

text: Yale Center for British Art

question: What museum is located in Hamden on Whitney Street and dedicated to a notable New Haven inventor?

answer: Eli Whitney Museum

text: Eli Whitney Museum

question: With what major university are the majority of museums in New Haven associated?

answer: Yale

text: Yale

question: Which museum feature the original copy of the Gutenberg Bible?

answer: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript

text: The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript

question: Yale claim to have the oldest college art museum in the United States, what is the name of the place?

answer: Yale University Art Gallery

text: Yale University Art Gallery

question: There is a museum on Whitney Avenue that contain a variety of historical treasure, what is its' name?

answer: New Haven Museum and Historical Society

text: New Haven Museum and Historical Society

question: What is the name of the museum that specifically focus on a single inventor located the city?

answer: the Eli Whitney Museum

text: the Eli Whitney Museum


text: Because of the low elevation, the islands that make up this nation are vulnerable to the effects of tropical cyclones and by the threat of current and future sea level rise. The highest elevation is 4.6 metres (15 ft) above sea level on Niulakita, which gives Tuvalu the second-lowest maximum elevation of any country (after the Maldives). The highest elevations are typically in narrow storm dunes on the ocean side of the islands which are prone to overtopping in tropical cyclones, as occurred with Cyclone Bebe, which was a very early-season storm that passed through the Tuvaluan atolls in October 1972. Cyclone Bebe submerged Funafuti, eliminating 90% of structures on the island. Sources of drinking water were contaminated as a result of the system's storm surge and the flooding of the sources of fresh water.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: low

text: elevation

text: the

text: islands

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: this

text: nation

text: are

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: tropical

text: cyclones

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: current

text: and

text: future

text: sea

text: level

text: rise

text: The

text: highest

text: elevation

text: is

text: metres

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: on

text: Niulakita

text: which

text: gives

text: Tuvalu

text: the

text: second

text: lowest

text: maximum

text: elevation

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: after

text: the

text: Maldives

text: The

text: highest

text: elevations

text: are

text: typically

text: in

text: narrow

text: storm

text: dunes

text: on

text: the

text: ocean

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: which

text: are

text: prone

text: to

text: overtopping

text: in

text: tropical

text: cyclones

text: as

text: occurred

text: with

text: Cyclone

text: Bebe

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: very

text: early

text: season

text: storm

text: that

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: Tuvaluan

text: atolls

text: in

text: October

text: Cyclone

text: Bebe

text: submerged

text: Funafuti

text: eliminating

text: of

text: structures

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Sources

text: of

text: drinking

text: water

text: were

text: contaminated

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: 's

text: storm

text: surge

text: and

text: the

text: flooding

text: of

text: the

text: sources

text: of

text: fresh

text: water

question: What geological situation makes Tuvalu prone to storm damage?

answer: low elevation

text: low elevation

question: To what climate change condition does Tuvalu's low elevation make it susceptible?

answer: sea level rise

text: sea level rise

question: What is the highest elevation on Tuvalu?

answer: 4.6 metres

text: 4.6 metres

question: Where on Tuvalu is the highest elevation?

answer: Niulakita

text: Niulakita

question: Where does Tuvalu rank among other countries as to lowest elevation?

answer: second-lowest

text: second-lowest


text: The Canadian football field is 150 yards (137 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide with end zones 20 yards (18 m) deep, and goal lines 110 yards (101 m) apart. At each goal line is a set of 40-foot-high (12 m) goalposts, which consist of two uprights joined by an 18 1⁄2-foot-long (5.6 m) crossbar which is 10 feet (3 m) above the goal line. The goalposts may be H-shaped (both posts fixed in the ground) although in the higher-calibre competitions the tuning-fork design (supported by a single curved post behind the goal line, so that each post starts 10 feet (3 m) above the ground) is preferred. The sides of the field are marked by white sidelines, the goal line is marked in white, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line. These lateral lines are called "yard lines" and often marked with the distance in yards from and an arrow pointed toward the nearest goal line. In previous decades, arrows were not used and every yard line was usually marked with the distance to the goal line, including the goal line itself which was marked with a "0"; in most stadiums today, the 10-, 20-, 30-, 40-, and 50-yard lines are marked with numbers, with the goal line sometimes being marked with a "G". The centre (55-yard) line usually is marked with a "C". "Hash marks" are painted in white, parallel to the yardage lines, at 1 yard (0.9 m) intervals, 24 yards (21.9 m) from the sidelines. On fields that have a surrounding running track, such as Commonwealth Stadium, Molson Stadium, and many universities, the end zones are often cut off in the corners to accommodate the track. In 2014, Edmonton placed turf over the track to create full end zones. This was particularly common among U.S.-based teams during the CFL's American expansion, where few American stadiums were able to accommodate the much longer and noticeably wider CFL field.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: The

text: Canadian

text: football

text: field

text: is

text: yards

text: m

text: long

text: and

text: yards

text: m

text: wide

text: with

text: end

text: zones

text: yards

text: m

text: deep

text: and

text: goal

text: lines

text: yards

text: m

text: apart

text: At

text: each

text: goal

text: line

text: is

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: high

text: m

text: goalposts

text: which

text: consist

text: of

text: two

text: uprights

text: joined

text: by

text: an

text: long

text: m

text: crossbar

text: which

text: is

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: the

text: goal

text: line

text: The

text: goalposts

text: may

text: be

text: H

text: shaped

text: both

text: posts

text: fixed

text: in

text: the

text: ground

text: although

text: in

text: the

text: higher

text: calibre

text: competitions

text: the

text: tuning

text: fork

text: design

text: supported

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: curved

text: post

text: behind

text: the

text: goal

text: line

text: so

text: that

text: each

text: post

text: starts

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: the

text: ground

text: is

text: preferred

text: The

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: are

text: marked

text: by

text: white

text: sidelines

text: the

text: goal

text: line

text: is

text: marked

text: in

text: white

text: and

text: white

text: lines

text: are

text: drawn

text: laterally

text: across

text: the

text: field

text: every

text: yards

text: m

text: from

text: the

text: goal

text: line

text: These

text: lateral

text: lines

text: are

text: called

text: yard

text: lines

text: and

text: often

text: marked

text: with

text: the

text: distance

text: in

text: yards

text: from

text: and

text: an

text: arrow

text: pointed

text: toward

text: the

text: nearest

text: goal

text: line

text: In

text: previous

text: decades

text: arrows

text: were

text: not

text: used

text: and

text: every

text: yard

text: line

text: was

text: usually

text: marked

text: with

text: the

text: distance

text: to

text: the

text: goal

text: line

text: including

text: the

text: goal

text: line

text: itself

text: which

text: was

text: marked

text: with

text: a

text: in

text: most

text: stadiums

text: today

text: the

text: and

text: lines

text: are

text: marked

text: with

text: numbers

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: line

text: sometimes

text: being

text: marked

text: with

text: a

text: G

text: The

text: centre

text: line

text: usually

text: is

text: marked

text: with

text: a

text: C

text: Hash

text: marks

text: are

text: painted

text: in

text: white

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: yardage

text: lines

text: at

text: yard

text: m

text: intervals

text: yards

text: m

text: from

text: the

text: sidelines

text: On

text: fields

text: that

text: have

text: a

text: surrounding

text: running

text: track

text: such

text: as

text: Commonwealth

text: Stadium

text: Molson

text: Stadium

text: and

text: many

text: universities

text: the

text: end

text: zones

text: are

text: often

text: cut

text: off

text: in

text: the

text: corners

text: to

text: accommodate

text: the

text: track

text: In

text: Edmonton

text: placed

text: turf

text: over

text: the

text: track

text: to

text: create

text: full

text: end

text: zones

text: This

text: was

text: particularly

text: common

text: among

text: U.S

text: based

text: teams

text: during

text: the

text: CFL

text: 's

text: American

text: expansion

text: where

text: few

text: American

text: stadiums

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: accommodate

text: the

text: much

text: longer

text: and

text: noticeably

text: wider

text: CFL

text: field

question: How many yards wide is a Canadian football field?

answer: 65

question: How long in meters is the crossbar of a Canadian football goal?

answer: 5.6

question: What part of a Canadian football field was sometimes marked with a "G"?

answer: goal line

text: goal line

question: What distance from the sidelines are hash marks painted on a CFL field?

answer: 24 yards (21.9 m)

text: 24 yards (21.9 m)


text: In 2012, news was released about a new farming site discovered in Munam-ri, Goseong, Gangwon Province, South Korea, which may be the earliest farmland known to date in east Asia. "No remains of an agricultural field from the Neolithic period have been found in any East Asian country before, the institute said, adding that the discovery reveals that the history of agricultural cultivation at least began during the period on the Korean Peninsula". The farm was dated between 3600 and 3000 B.C. Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses were also found. "In 2002, researchers discovered prehistoric earthenware, jade earrings, among other items in the area". The research team will perform accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating to retrieve a more precise date for the site.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: In

text: news

text: was

text: released

text: about

text: a

text: new

text: farming

text: site

text: discovered

text: in

text: Munam

text: ri

text: Goseong

text: Gangwon

text: Province

text: South

text: Korea

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: earliest

text: farmland

text: known

text: to

text: date

text: in

text: east

text: Asia

text: No

text: remains

text: of

text: an

text: agricultural

text: field

text: from

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: period

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: any

text: East

text: Asian

text: country

text: before

text: the

text: institute

text: said

text: adding

text: that

text: the

text: discovery

text: reveals

text: that

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: agricultural

text: cultivation

text: at

text: least

text: began

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: farm

text: was

text: dated

text: between

text: and

text: B.C.

text: Pottery

text: stone

text: projectile

text: points

text: and

text: possible

text: houses

text: were

text: also

text: found

text: In

text: researchers

text: discovered

text: prehistoric

text: earthenware

text: jade

text: earrings

text: among

text: other

text: items

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: research

text: team

text: will

text: perform

text: accelerator

text: mass

text: spectrometry

text: AMS

text: dating

text: to

text: retrieve

text: a

text: more

text: precise

text: date

text: for

text: the

text: site

question: When was the earliest known Asian farm site found in South Korea?

answer: 2012

question: What time period was the Korean farm site dated?

answer: between 3600 and 3000 B.C.

text: between 3600 and 3000 B.C.

question: What items were found on the Korean farm site?

answer: Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses

text: Pottery, stone projectile points, and possible houses

question: What technology will researchers use to measure a more accurate time period for the farm site?

answer: accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)

text: accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)


text: While Western Armenia still remained under Ottoman rule, the Armenians were granted considerable autonomy within their own enclaves and lived in relative harmony with other groups in the empire (including the ruling Turks). However, as Christians under a strict Muslim social system, Armenians faced pervasive discrimination. When they began pushing for more rights within the Ottoman Empire, Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II, in response, organized state-sponsored massacres against the Armenians between 1894 and 1896, resulting in an estimated death toll of 80,000 to 300,000 people. The Hamidian massacres, as they came to be known, gave Hamid international infamy as the "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: While

text: Western

text: Armenia

text: still

text: remained

text: under

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: the

text: Armenians

text: were

text: granted

text: considerable

text: autonomy

text: within

text: their

text: own

text: enclaves

text: and

text: lived

text: in

text: relative

text: harmony

text: with

text: other

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: empire

text: including

text: the

text: ruling

text: Turks

text: However

text: as

text: Christians

text: under

text: a

text: strict

text: Muslim

text: social

text: system

text: Armenians

text: faced

text: pervasive

text: discrimination

text: When

text: they

text: began

text: pushing

text: for

text: more

text: rights

text: within

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Sultan

text: Abdu’l

text: Hamid

text: II

text: in

text: response

text: organized

text: state

text: sponsored

text: massacres

text: against

text: the

text: Armenians

text: between

text: and

text: resulting

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: death

text: toll

text: of

text: to

text: people

text: The

text: Hamidian

text: massacres

text: as

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: gave

text: Hamid

text: international

text: infamy

text: as

text: the

text: Red

text: Sultan

text: or

text: Bloody

text: Sultan

question: How many Armenians were slaughtered between 1894-1896

answer: 80,000 to 300,000

text: 80,000 to 300,000

question: What prompted the state-sponsored slaughter of Armenians?

answer: pushing for more rights

text: pushing for more rights

question: What nicknames was Sultan 'Abdu'l-Hamid II given?

answer: "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."

text: "Red Sultan" or "Bloody Sultan."

question: What was the name given to the slaughter of the Armenians between 1894-1896?

answer: Hamidian massacres

text: Hamidian massacres

question: What type of social system was in place under the Ottoman Empire?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim


text: The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics. It has four regional analytic groups, six groups for transnational issues, and three focus on policy, collection, and staff support. There is an office dedicated to Iraq, and regional analytical Offices covering the Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis, the Office of Russian and European Analysis, and the Office of Asian Pacific, Asian Pacific, Latin American, and African Analysis and African Analysis.

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

text: The

text: Directorate

text: of

text: Analysis

text: produces

text: all

text: source

text: intelligence

text: investigation

text: on

text: key

text: foreign

text: and

text: intercontinental

text: issues

text: relating

text: to

text: powerful

text: and

text: sometimes

text: anti

text: government

text: sensitive

text: topics

text: It

text: has

text: four

text: regional

text: analytic

text: groups

text: six

text: groups

text: for

text: transnational

text: issues

text: and

text: three

text: focus

text: on

text: policy

text: collection

text: and

text: staff

text: support

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: office

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Iraq

text: and

text: regional

text: analytical

text: Offices

text: covering

text: the

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: and

text: South

text: Asian

text: Analysis

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Russian

text: and

text: European

text: Analysis

text: and

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Asian

text: Pacific

text: Asian

text: Pacific

text: Latin

text: American

text: and

text: African

text: Analysis

text: and

text: African

text: Analysis

question: How many regional analytic groups does the Directorate of Analysis have?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?

answer: The Directorate of Analysis

text: The Directorate of Analysis

question: How many groups of the Directorate of Analysis focus on policy, collection and staff support?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?

answer: six

text: six

question: The Directorate of Analysis has an office dedicated to what country?

answer: Iraq

text: Iraq


text: The third John Walter, the founder's grandson, succeeded his father in 1847. The paper continued as more or less independent, but from the 1850s The Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from the penny press, notably The Daily Telegraph and The Morning Post.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: third

text: John

text: Walter

text: the

text: founder

text: 's

text: grandson

text: succeeded

text: his

text: father

text: in

text: The

text: paper

text: continued

text: as

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: independent

text: but

text: from

text: the

text: The

text: Times

text: was

text: beginning

text: to

text: suffer

text: from

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: competition

text: from

text: the

text: penny

text: press

text: notably

text: The

text: Daily

text: Telegraph

text: and

text: The

text: Morning

text: Post

question: What year did the founder's grandson succeed his father as editor of The Times?

answer: 1847

question: What is the name of the The Times founder's grandson who succeeded his father as editor?

answer: John Walter

text: John Walter

question: In the 1850s, the Times was beginning to suffer from the rise in competition from what kind of press?

answer: the penny press

text: the penny press


text: The Tribhuvan Museum contains artifacts related to the King Tribhuvan (1906–1955). It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members. The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to king Mahendra of Nepal (1920–1972). Like the Tribhuvan Museum, it includes his personal belongings such as decorations, stamps, coins and personal notes and manuscripts, but it also has structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber. The Hanumandhoka Palace, a lavish medieval palace complex in the Durbar, contains three separate museums of historic importance. These museums include the Birendra museum, which contains items related to the second-last monarch, Birendra of Nepal.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: Tribhuvan

text: Museum

text: contains

text: artifacts

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: King

text: Tribhuvan

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: pieces

text: including

text: his

text: personal

text: belongings

text: letters

text: and

text: papers

text: memorabilia

text: related

text: to

text: events

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: rare

text: collection

text: of

text: photos

text: and

text: paintings

text: of

text: Royal

text: family

text: members

text: The

text: Mahendra

text: Museum

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: king

text: Mahendra

text: of

text: Nepal

text: Like

text: the

text: Tribhuvan

text: Museum

text: it

text: includes

text: his

text: personal

text: belongings

text: such

text: as

text: decorations

text: stamps

text: coins

text: and

text: personal

text: notes

text: and

text: manuscripts

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: has

text: structural

text: reconstructions

text: of

text: his

text: cabinet

text: room

text: and

text: office

text: chamber

text: The

text: Hanumandhoka

text: Palace

text: a

text: lavish

text: medieval

text: palace

text: complex

text: in

text: the

text: Durbar

text: contains

text: three

text: separate

text: museums

text: of

text: historic

text: importance

text: These

text: museums

text: include

text: the

text: Birendra

text: museum

text: which

text: contains

text: items

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: last

text: monarch

text: Birendra

text: of

text: Nepal

question: When did Tribhuvan die?

answer: 1955

question: What was the birth year of King Mahendra?

answer: 1920

question: How many museums are in the Hanumandhoka Palace?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who was the penultimate king of Nepal?

answer: Birendra

text: Birendra

question: During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?

answer: medieval

text: medieval


text: The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: Review

text: of

text: Politics

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Gurian

text: modeled

text: after

text: German

text: Catholic

text: journals

text: It

text: quickly

text: emerged

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: international

text: Catholic

text: intellectual

text: revival

text: offering

text: an

text: alternative

text: vision

text: to

text: positivist

text: philosophy

text: For

text: years

text: the

text: Review

text: was

text: edited

text: by

text: Gurian

text: Matthew

text: Fitzsimons

text: Frederick

text: Crosson

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Stritch

text: Intellectual

text: leaders

text: included

text: Gurian

text: Jacques

text: Maritain

text: Frank

text: O'Malley

text: Leo

text: Richard

text: Ward

text: F.

text: A.

text: Hermens

text: and

text: John

text: U.

text: Nef

text: It

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: forum

text: for

text: political

text: ideas

text: and

text: modern

text: political

text: concerns

text: especially

text: from

text: a

text: Catholic

text: and

text: scholastic

text: tradition

question: Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?

answer: The Review of Politics

text: The Review of Politics

question: What was the Review of Politics inspired by?

answer: German Catholic journals

text: German Catholic journals

question: Over how many years did Gurian edit the Review of Politics at Notre Dame?

answer: 44

question: Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?

answer: Review of Politics

text: Review of Politics


text: Detroit has struggled with high crime for decades. Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000. Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri. Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence. At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: has

text: struggled

text: with

text: high

text: crime

text: for

text: decades

text: Detroit

text: held

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: murder

text: capital

text: between

text: with

text: a

text: murder

text: rate

text: around

text: per

text: Crime

text: has

text: since

text: decreased

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: murder

text: rate

text: was

text: per

text: lower

text: than

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: Although

text: the

text: murder

text: rate

text: increased

text: by

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: surpassed

text: by

text: St

text: Louis

text: and

text: Baltimore

text: which

text: saw

text: much

text: greater

text: spikes

text: in

text: violence

text: At

text: year

text: end

text: Detroit

text: had

text: criminal

text: homicides

text: down

text: slightly

text: from

text: in

question: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?

answer: 43.4 per 100,000

text: 43.4 per 100,000

question: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?

answer: 58 per 100,000

text: 58 per 100,000

question: What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?

answer: St. Louis

text: St. Louis

question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?

answer: 299

question: How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?

answer: 295


text: The Western Chalukya Empire (Kannada:ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ) ruled most of the western Deccan, South India, between the 10th and 12th centuries. Vast areas between the Narmada River in the north and Kaveri River in the south came under Chalukya control. During this period the other major ruling families of the Deccan, the Hoysalas, the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, the Kakatiya dynasty and the Southern Kalachuri, were subordinates of the Western Chalukyas and gained their independence only when the power of the Chalukya waned during the later half of the 12th century. The Western Chalukyas developed an architectural style known today as a transitional style, an architectural link between the style of the early Chalukya dynasty and that of the later Hoysala empire. Most of its monuments are in the districts bordering the Tungabhadra River in central Karnataka. Well known examples are the Kasivisvesvara Temple at Lakkundi, the Mallikarjuna Temple at Kuruvatti, the Kallesvara Temple at Bagali and the Mahadeva Temple at Itagi. This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bhāskara II.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Western

text: Chalukya

text: Empire

text: Kannada:ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ

text: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ

text: ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ

text: ruled

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: Deccan

text: South

text: India

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: Vast

text: areas

text: between

text: the

text: Narmada

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Kaveri

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: came

text: under

text: Chalukya

text: control

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: ruling

text: families

text: of

text: the

text: Deccan

text: the

text: Hoysalas

text: the

text: Seuna

text: Yadavas

text: of

text: Devagiri

text: the

text: Kakatiya

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Kalachuri

text: were

text: subordinates

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Chalukyas

text: and

text: gained

text: their

text: independence

text: only

text: when

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Chalukya

text: waned

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Western

text: Chalukyas

text: developed

text: an

text: architectural

text: style

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: a

text: transitional

text: style

text: an

text: architectural

text: link

text: between

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Chalukya

text: dynasty

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Hoysala

text: empire

text: Most

text: of

text: its

text: monuments

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: districts

text: bordering

text: the

text: Tungabhadra

text: River

text: in

text: central

text: Karnataka

text: Well

text: known

text: examples

text: are

text: the

text: Kasivisvesvara

text: Temple

text: at

text: Lakkundi

text: the

text: Mallikarjuna

text: Temple

text: at

text: Kuruvatti

text: the

text: Kallesvara

text: Temple

text: at

text: Bagali

text: and

text: the

text: Mahadeva

text: Temple

text: at

text: Itagi

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: fine

text: arts

text: in

text: Southern

text: India

text: especially

text: in

text: literature

text: as

text: the

text: Western

text: Chalukya

text: kings

text: encouraged

text: writers

text: in

text: the

text: native

text: language

text: of

text: Kannada

text: and

text: Sanskrit

text: like

text: the

text: philosopher

text: and

text: statesman

text: Basava

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: mathematician

text: Bhāskara

text: II

question: During waht centuries did the Western Chalukya rule?

answer: 10th and 12th

text: 10th and 12th

question: What was the architectural style of the Chalukyas?

answer: transitional

text: transitional

question: Where did the Chalukyas build most of their monuments?

answer: central Karnataka

text: central Karnataka

question: What did the Chalukya kings encourage writers to use?

answer: native language

text: native language

question: Besides the language of Kannada, what other old language was used during the western Chalukya dynasty?

answer: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit


text: The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II. Initially, in 1949, the states of the Federal Republic were Baden, Bavaria (in German: Bayern), Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse (Hessen), Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), North Rhine Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen), Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), Schleswig-Holstein, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern. West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: in

text: was

text: through

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: states

text: which

text: were

text: previously

text: under

text: American

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: administration

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Initially

text: in

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: were

text: Baden

text: Bavaria

text: in

text: German

text: Bayern

text: Bremen

text: Hamburg

text: Hesse

text: Hessen

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: Niedersachsen

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: Nordrhein

text: Westfalen

text: Rhineland

text: Palatinate

text: Rheinland

text: Pfalz

text: Schleswig

text: Holstein

text: Württemberg

text: Baden

text: and

text: Württemberg

text: Hohenzollern

text: West

text: Berlin

text: while

text: officially

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: was

text: largely

text: integrated

text: and

text: considered

text: as

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: state

question: What year was the Federal Republic of Germany created?

answer: 1949

question: The Federal Republic of Germany was founded after which world war?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: What area was initially not apart of the Federal Republic of Germany?

answer: West Berlin

text: West Berlin

question: When was the Federal Republic of Germany formed?

answer: 1949

question: How did this republic come to be?

answer: the aftermath of World War II

text: the aftermath of World War II

question: How was the republic controlled at the end World War II?

answer: American, British, and French administration

text: American, British, and French administration

question: Which state was NOT a part of the Federal Republic in 1949?

answer: West Berlin

text: West Berlin

question: When was the Federal Republic of Germany created

answer: 1949

question: Which countries administrations was the Federal Republic of Germany previously under?

answer: American, British, and French

text: American, British, and French

question: Which city was originally not a part of the Federal Republic of Germany?

answer: West Berlin

text: West Berlin

question: What was the Federal Republic of Germany created in the aftermath of?

answer: World War II

text: World War II


text: Another major group, inhabitants who follow Eastern Orthodox Christianity, practised chiefly by the Russian minority, and the Russian Orthodox Church is the second largest denomination with 150,000 members. The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church, under the Greek-Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarchate, claims another 20,000 members. Thus, the number of adherents of Lutheranism and Orthodoxy, without regard to citizenship or ethnicity, is roughly equal. Refer to the Table below. The Catholics have their Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Another

text: major

text: group

text: inhabitants

text: who

text: follow

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Christianity

text: practised

text: chiefly

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: minority

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: denomination

text: with

text: members

text: The

text: Estonian

text: Apostolic

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: under

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Ecumenical

text: Patriarchate

text: claims

text: another

text: members

text: Thus

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: adherents

text: of

text: Lutheranism

text: and

text: Orthodoxy

text: without

text: regard

text: to

text: citizenship

text: or

text: ethnicity

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: Refer

text: to

text: the

text: Table

text: below

text: The

text: Catholics

text: have

text: their

text: Latin

text: Apostolic

text: Administration

text: of

text: Estonia

question: What is the major group that believes in Eastern Orthodox Christianity?

answer: Russian minority

text: Russian minority

question: Which religious group is the second largest with 150,000 members?

answer: the Russian Orthodox Church

text: the Russian Orthodox Church

question: What religious group do Catholics in Estonia follow?

answer: Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia

text: Latin Apostolic Administration of Estonia


text: Although sizable Orthodox Jewish communities are located throughout the United States, many American Orthodox Jews live in New York State, particularly in the New York City Metropolitan Area. Two of the main Orthodox communities in the United States are located in New York City and Rockland County. In New York City, the neighborhoods of Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, located in the borough of Brooklyn, have particularly large Orthodox communities. The most rapidly growing community of American Orthodox Jews is located in Rockland County and the Hudson Valley of New York, including the communities of Monsey, Monroe, New Square, and Kiryas Joel. There are also sizable and rapidly growing Orthodox communities throughout New Jersey, particularly in Lakewood, Teaneck, Englewood, Passaic, and Fair Lawn.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Although

text: sizable

text: Orthodox

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: are

text: located

text: throughout

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: many

text: American

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: live

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: Orthodox

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Rockland

text: County

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Borough

text: Park

text: Midwood

text: Williamsburg

text: and

text: Crown

text: Heights

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: have

text: particularly

text: large

text: Orthodox

text: communities

text: The

text: most

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: community

text: of

text: American

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Rockland

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: Hudson

text: Valley

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: including

text: the

text: communities

text: of

text: Monsey

text: Monroe

text: New

text: Square

text: and

text: Kiryas

text: Joel

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: sizable

text: and

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: Orthodox

text: communities

text: throughout

text: New

text: Jersey

text: particularly

text: in

text: Lakewood

text: Teaneck

text: Englewood

text: Passaic

text: and

text: Fair

text: Lawn

question: Borough Park, Midwood, Williamsburg and Crown heights have particularly large communities of what?

answer: American Orthodox Jews

text: American Orthodox Jews

question: Where is a sizeable and rapidly growing Orthodox community currently located besides New York State?

answer: New Jersey

text: New Jersey

question: Where is the most rapidly growing community of American orthodox jews located?

answer: Rockland County

text: Rockland County

question: Where do many American Orthodox Jews live?

answer: New York State

text: New York State


text: The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe. This policy was driven by ideological and geostrategic reasons. Ideologically, the Soviet Union arrogated the right to define socialism and communism and act as the leader of the global socialist movement. A corollary to this idea was the necessity of intervention if a country appeared to be violating core socialist ideas and Communist Party functions, which was explicitly stated in the Brezhnev Doctrine. Geostrategic principles also drove the Soviet Union to prevent invasion of its territory by Western European powers.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: The

text: strategy

text: behind

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: desire

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: dominate

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: This

text: policy

text: was

text: driven

text: by

text: ideological

text: and

text: geostrategic

text: reasons

text: Ideologically

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: arrogated

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: define

text: socialism

text: and

text: communism

text: and

text: act

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: socialist

text: movement

text: A

text: corollary

text: to

text: this

text: idea

text: was

text: the

text: necessity

text: of

text: intervention

text: if

text: a

text: country

text: appeared

text: to

text: be

text: violating

text: core

text: socialist

text: ideas

text: and

text: Communist

text: Party

text: functions

text: which

text: was

text: explicitly

text: stated

text: in

text: the

text: Brezhnev

text: Doctrine

text: Geostrategic

text: principles

text: also

text: drove

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: prevent

text: invasion

text: of

text: its

text: territory

text: by

text: Western

text: European

text: powers

question: Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?

answer: socialism and communism

text: socialism and communism

question: Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?

answer: Brezhnev

text: Brezhnev

question: The Soviet Union feared invasion from which potential enemy?

answer: Western Europe

text: Western Europe


text: The craft has also been popular in early medieval Rus, inherited as part of the Byzantine tradition. Yaroslav, the Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus' built a large cathedral in his capital, Kiev. The model of the church was the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, and it was also called Saint Sophia Cathedral. It was built mainly by Byzantine master craftsmen, sent by Constantine Monomachos, between 1037 and 1046. Naturally the more important surfaces in the interior were decorated with golden mosaics. In the dome we can see the traditional stern Pantokrator supported by angels. Between the 12 windows of the drum were apostles and the four evangelists on the pendentives. The apse is dominated by an orant Theotokos with a Deesis in three medallions above. Below is a Communion of the Apostles.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: craft

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: popular

text: in

text: early

text: medieval

text: Rus

text: inherited

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: tradition

text: Yaroslav

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prince

text: of

text: the

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: built

text: a

text: large

text: cathedral

text: in

text: his

text: capital

text: Kiev

text: The

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: was

text: the

text: Hagia

text: Sophia

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: called

text: Saint

text: Sophia

text: Cathedral

text: It

text: was

text: built

text: mainly

text: by

text: Byzantine

text: master

text: craftsmen

text: sent

text: by

text: Constantine

text: Monomachos

text: between

text: and

text: Naturally

text: the

text: more

text: important

text: surfaces

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: were

text: decorated

text: with

text: golden

text: mosaics

text: In

text: the

text: dome

text: we

text: can

text: see

text: the

text: traditional

text: stern

text: Pantokrator

text: supported

text: by

text: angels

text: Between

text: the

text: windows

text: of

text: the

text: drum

text: were

text: apostles

text: and

text: the

text: four

text: evangelists

text: on

text: the

text: pendentives

text: The

text: apse

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: an

text: orant

text: Theotokos

text: with

text: a

text: Deesis

text: in

text: three

text: medallions

text: above

text: Below

text: is

text: a

text: Communion

text: of

text: the

text: Apostles

question: Yaroslav held what title in medieval Russia?

answer: Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus'

text: Grand Prince of the Kievan Rus'

question: Where did Yaroslav build his Cathedral?

answer: Kiev

text: Kiev

question: What was used as a model for the church Yaroslav commissioned?

answer: the Hagia Sophia

text: the Hagia Sophia

question: What was the name of the church Yaroslav commissioned?

answer: Saint Sophia Cathedral

text: Saint Sophia Cathedral

question: Who sent the Byzantine craftsmen that built Yaroslav's cathedral?

answer: Constantine Monomachos

text: Constantine Monomachos


text: Typically, matches are staged between a protagonist (historically an audience favorite, known as a babyface, or "the good guy") and an antagonist (historically a villain with arrogance, a tendency to break rules, or other unlikable qualities, called a heel). In recent years, however, antiheroes have also become prominent in professional wrestling. There is also a less common role of a "tweener", who is neither fully face nor fully heel yet able to play either role effectively (case in point, Samoa Joe during his first run in TNA from June 2005 to November 2006).

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Typically

text: matches

text: are

text: staged

text: between

text: a

text: protagonist

text: historically

text: an

text: audience

text: favorite

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: babyface

text: or

text: the

text: good

text: guy

text: and

text: an

text: antagonist

text: historically

text: a

text: villain

text: with

text: arrogance

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: break

text: rules

text: or

text: other

text: unlikable

text: qualities

text: called

text: a

text: heel

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: however

text: antiheroes

text: have

text: also

text: become

text: prominent

text: in

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: less

text: common

text: role

text: of

text: a

text: tweener

text: who

text: is

text: neither

text: fully

text: face

text: nor

text: fully

text: heel

text: yet

text: able

text: to

text: play

text: either

text: role

text: effectively

text: case

text: in

text: point

text: Samoa

text: Joe

text: during

text: his

text: first

text: run

text: in

text: TNA

text: from

text: June

text: to

text: November

question: What are other names for a protagonist?

answer: babyface, or "the good guy"

text: babyface, or "the good guy"

question: What will an antagonist usually do?

answer: break rules

text: break rules

question: What is a wrestler whose persona is somewhere between the two norms called?

answer: tweener

text: tweener

question: Who is generally the audience favorite?

answer: protagonist

text: protagonist


text: The final chapter reviews points from earlier chapters, and Darwin concludes by hoping that his theory might produce revolutionary changes in many fields of natural history. Although he avoids the controversial topic of human origins in the rest of the book so as not to prejudice readers against his theory, here he ventures a cautious hint that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that "Light will be thrown on the origin of man". Darwin ends with a passage that became well known and much quoted:

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: The

text: final

text: chapter

text: reviews

text: points

text: from

text: earlier

text: chapters

text: and

text: Darwin

text: concludes

text: by

text: hoping

text: that

text: his

text: theory

text: might

text: produce

text: revolutionary

text: changes

text: in

text: many

text: fields

text: of

text: natural

text: history

text: Although

text: he

text: avoids

text: the

text: controversial

text: topic

text: of

text: human

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: so

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: prejudice

text: readers

text: against

text: his

text: theory

text: here

text: he

text: ventures

text: a

text: cautious

text: hint

text: that

text: psychology

text: would

text: be

text: put

text: on

text: a

text: new

text: foundation

text: and

text: that

text: Light

text: will

text: be

text: thrown

text: on

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: man

text: Darwin

text: ends

text: with

text: a

text: passage

text: that

text: became

text: well

text: known

text: and

text: much

text: quoted

question: What hopes does Darwin have for his theory in the natural history fields?

answer: that his theory might produce revolutionary changes

text: that his theory might produce revolutionary changes

question: Why did Darwin avoid the topic of the origins of humans in most of his book?

answer: so as not to prejudice readers against his theory

text: so as not to prejudice readers against his theory

question: What does Darwin allude to hoping in the final chapter of On the Origin of Species about humans?

answer: that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that "Light will be thrown on the origin of man"

text: that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that "Light will be thrown on the origin of man"


text: Caesar held both the dictatorship and the tribunate, and alternated between the consulship and the proconsulship. In 48 BC, Caesar was given permanent tribunician powers. This made his person sacrosanct, gave him the power to veto the senate, and allowed him to dominate the Plebeian Council. In 46 BC, Caesar was given censorial powers, which he used to fill the senate with his own partisans. Caesar then raised the membership of the Senate to 900. This robbed the senatorial aristocracy of its prestige, and made it increasingly subservient to him. While the assemblies continued to meet, he submitted all candidates to the assemblies for election, and all bills to the assemblies for enactment. Thus, the assemblies became powerless and were unable to oppose him.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Caesar

text: held

text: both

text: the

text: dictatorship

text: and

text: the

text: tribunate

text: and

text: alternated

text: between

text: the

text: consulship

text: and

text: the

text: proconsulship

text: In

text: BC

text: Caesar

text: was

text: given

text: permanent

text: tribunician

text: powers

text: This

text: made

text: his

text: person

text: sacrosanct

text: gave

text: him

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: veto

text: the

text: senate

text: and

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: Plebeian

text: Council

text: In

text: BC

text: Caesar

text: was

text: given

text: censorial

text: powers

text: which

text: he

text: used

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: senate

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: partisans

text: Caesar

text: then

text: raised

text: the

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: to

text: This

text: robbed

text: the

text: senatorial

text: aristocracy

text: of

text: its

text: prestige

text: and

text: made

text: it

text: increasingly

text: subservient

text: to

text: him

text: While

text: the

text: assemblies

text: continued

text: to

text: meet

text: he

text: submitted

text: all

text: candidates

text: to

text: the

text: assemblies

text: for

text: election

text: and

text: all

text: bills

text: to

text: the

text: assemblies

text: for

text: enactment

text: Thus

text: the

text: assemblies

text: became

text: powerless

text: and

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: oppose

text: him

question: In Rome during this time who was considered to hold both the dictatorship and the position of the tribunate?

answer: Caesar

text: Caesar

question: What power could Caesar use against the senate should he choose?

answer: power to veto

text: power to veto

question: In what year was Caesar given the power of a censor?

answer: 46 BC

text: 46 BC

question: What is considered to have counteracted the prestige of the senatorial aristocracy?

answer: raised the membership of the Senate to 900

text: raised the membership of the Senate to 900


text: The character of the seed coat bears a definite relation to that of the fruit. They protect the embryo and aid in dissemination; they may also directly promote germination. Among plants with indehiscent fruits, in general, the fruit provides protection for the embryo and secures dissemination. In this case, the seed coat is only slightly developed. If the fruit is dehiscent and the seed is exposed, in general, the seed-coat is well developed, and must discharge the functions otherwise executed by the fruit.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: seed

text: coat

text: bears

text: a

text: definite

text: relation

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: fruit

text: They

text: protect

text: the

text: embryo

text: and

text: aid

text: in

text: dissemination

text: they

text: may

text: also

text: directly

text: promote

text: germination

text: Among

text: plants

text: with

text: indehiscent

text: fruits

text: in

text: general

text: the

text: fruit

text: provides

text: protection

text: for

text: the

text: embryo

text: and

text: secures

text: dissemination

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: seed

text: coat

text: is

text: only

text: slightly

text: developed

text: If

text: the

text: fruit

text: is

text: dehiscent

text: and

text: the

text: seed

text: is

text: exposed

text: in

text: general

text: the

text: seed

text: coat

text: is

text: well

text: developed

text: and

text: must

text: discharge

text: the

text: functions

text: otherwise

text: executed

text: by

text: the

text: fruit

question: The appearance of the seed coat bears a definite relation to that of what?

answer: the fruit

text: the fruit

question: What does the seed coat protect?

answer: embryo

text: embryo

question: What does the fruit of the flower secure?

answer: dissemination

text: dissemination

question: How developed is the seed coat when it's used for dissemination?

answer: slightly

text: slightly


text: The fire service, known as the Barun Yantra Karyalaya, opened its first station in Kathmandu in 1937 with a single vehicle. An iron tower was erected to monitor the city and watch for fire. As a precautionary measure, firemen were sent to the areas which were designated as accident-prone areas. In 1944, the fire service was extended to the neighboring cities of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur. In 1966, a fire service was established in Kathmandu airport. In 1975, a West German government donation added seven fire engines to Kathmandu's fire service. The fire service in the city is also overlooked by an international non-governmental organization, the Firefighters Volunteer Association of Nepal (FAN), which was established in 2000 with the purpose of raising public awareness about fire and improving safety.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: fire

text: service

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Barun

text: Yantra

text: Karyalaya

text: opened

text: its

text: first

text: station

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: vehicle

text: An

text: iron

text: tower

text: was

text: erected

text: to

text: monitor

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: watch

text: for

text: fire

text: As

text: a

text: precautionary

text: measure

text: firemen

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: areas

text: which

text: were

text: designated

text: as

text: accident

text: prone

text: areas

text: In

text: the

text: fire

text: service

text: was

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: neighboring

text: cities

text: of

text: Lalitpur

text: and

text: Bhaktapur

text: In

text: a

text: fire

text: service

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: airport

text: In

text: a

text: West

text: German

text: government

text: donation

text: added

text: seven

text: fire

text: engines

text: to

text: Kathmandu

text: 's

text: fire

text: service

text: The

text: fire

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: overlooked

text: by

text: an

text: international

text: non

text: governmental

text: organization

text: the

text: Firefighters

text: Volunteer

text: Association

text: of

text: Nepal

text: FAN

text: which

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: raising

text: public

text: awareness

text: about

text: fire

text: and

text: improving

text: safety

question: What is Kathmandu's fire department called?

answer: Barun Yantra Karyalaya

text: Barun Yantra Karyalaya

question: What year saw the founding of Kathmandu's fire department?

answer: 1937

question: When did Bhaktapur receive coverage from the fire department?

answer: 1944

question: How many fire trucks did West Germany donate to Kathmandu?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What is the mission of FAN?

answer: raising public awareness about fire and improving safety

text: raising public awareness about fire and improving safety


text: The war was continuing indecisively when on 14 October Marshal Daun's Austrians surprised the main Prussian army at the Battle of Hochkirch in Saxony. Frederick lost much of his artillery but retreated in good order, helped by dense woods. The Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough. After a thwarted attempt to take Dresden, Daun's troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter, so that Saxony remained under Prussian occupation. At the same time, the Russians failed in an attempt to take Kolberg in Pomerania (now Kołobrzeg, Poland) from the Prussians.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: continuing

text: indecisively

text: when

text: on

text: October

text: Marshal

text: Daun

text: 's

text: Austrians

text: surprised

text: the

text: main

text: Prussian

text: army

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Hochkirch

text: in

text: Saxony

text: Frederick

text: lost

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: artillery

text: but

text: retreated

text: in

text: good

text: order

text: helped

text: by

text: dense

text: woods

text: The

text: Austrians

text: had

text: ultimately

text: made

text: little

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: campaign

text: in

text: Saxony

text: despite

text: Hochkirch

text: and

text: had

text: failed

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: decisive

text: breakthrough

text: After

text: a

text: thwarted

text: attempt

text: to

text: take

text: Dresden

text: Daun

text: 's

text: troops

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: withdraw

text: to

text: Austrian

text: territory

text: for

text: the

text: winter

text: so

text: that

text: Saxony

text: remained

text: under

text: Prussian

text: occupation

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Russians

text: failed

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: take

text: Kolberg

text: in

text: Pomerania

text: now

text: Kołobrzeg

text: Poland

text: from

text: the

text: Prussians

question: What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?

answer: Marshal Daun

text: Marshal Daun

question: What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?

answer: lost much of his artillery

text: lost much of his artillery

question: Why was Frederick able to retreat successfully?

answer: retreated in good order, helped by dense woods

text: retreated in good order, helped by dense woods

question: What was the result of the victory for the Austrians?

answer: The Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough

text: The Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough

question: How did the Austrian troops spend the winter?

answer: , Daun's troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter

text: , Daun's troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter


text: The Independent State of Samoa ( Samoan: Malo Sa 'oloto Tuto 'atasi o Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), commonly known as Samoa (Samoan: Sāmoa) and formerly known as Western Samoa, is a Unitary Parliamentary Republic with eleven administrative divisions. The two main islands are Savai'i and Upolu with four smaller islands surrounding the landmasses. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a unique language and cultural identity.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: The

text: Independent

text: State

text: of

text: Samoa

text: Samoan

text: Malo

text: Sa

text: oloto

text: Tuto

text: atasi

text: o

text: Sāmoa

text: IPA

text: ˌsaːˈmoa

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Samoa

text: Samoan

text: Sāmoa

text: and

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Western

text: Samoa

text: is

text: a

text: Unitary

text: Parliamentary

text: Republic

text: with

text: eleven

text: administrative

text: divisions

text: The

text: two

text: main

text: islands

text: are

text: Savai'i

text: and

text: Upolu

text: with

text: four

text: smaller

text: islands

text: surrounding

text: the

text: landmasses

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Apia

text: The

text: Lapita

text: people

text: discovered

text: and

text: settled

text: the

text: Samoan

text: islands

text: around

text: years

text: ago

text: They

text: developed

text: a

text: unique

text: language

text: and

text: cultural

text: identity

question: What was Samoa's old name?

answer: Western Samoa

text: Western Samoa

question: How many administrative divisions does Samoa have?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: How many little islands are there around Savai'i and Upolu?

answer: four

text: four

question: What's the name of Samoa's capital?

answer: Apia

text: Apia

question: About how long ago were the Samoan islands discovered?

answer: 3,500 years

text: 3,500 years


text: In the 1890s, the recording formats of the earliest (toy) discs were mainly 12.5 cm (nominally five inches) in diameter; by the mid-1890s, the discs were usually 7 in (nominally 17.5 cm) in diameter. By 1910 the 10-inch (25.4 cm) record was by far the most popular standard, holding about three minutes of music or other entertainment on a side. From 1903 onwards, 12-inch records (30.5 cm) were also sold commercially, mostly of classical music or operatic selections, with four to five minutes of music per side. Victor, Brunswick and Columbia also issued 12-inch popular medleys, usually spotlighting a Broadway show score. However, other sizes did appear. Eight-inch discs with a 2-inch-diameter (51 mm) label became popular for about a decade in Britain, but they cannot be played in full on most modern record players because the tone arm cannot play far enough in toward the center without modification of the equipment.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: recording

text: formats

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: toy

text: discs

text: were

text: mainly

text: cm

text: nominally

text: five

text: inches

text: in

text: diameter

text: by

text: the

text: the

text: discs

text: were

text: usually

text: in

text: nominally

text: cm

text: in

text: diameter

text: By

text: the

text: cm

text: record

text: was

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: standard

text: holding

text: about

text: three

text: minutes

text: of

text: music

text: or

text: other

text: entertainment

text: on

text: a

text: side

text: From

text: onwards

text: records

text: cm

text: were

text: also

text: sold

text: commercially

text: mostly

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: or

text: operatic

text: selections

text: with

text: four

text: to

text: five

text: minutes

text: of

text: music

text: per

text: side

text: Victor

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Columbia

text: also

text: issued

text: popular

text: medleys

text: usually

text: spotlighting

text: a

text: Broadway

text: show

text: score

text: However

text: other

text: sizes

text: did

text: appear

text: Eight

text: inch

text: discs

text: with

text: a

text: diameter

text: mm

text: label

text: became

text: popular

text: for

text: about

text: a

text: decade

text: in

text: Britain

text: but

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: full

text: on

text: most

text: modern

text: record

text: players

text: because

text: the

text: tone

text: arm

text: can

text: not

text: play

text: far

text: enough

text: in

text: toward

text: the

text: center

text: without

text: modification

text: of

text: the

text: equipment

question: What was the most popular sized disc by 1910?

answer: 10-inch

question: How long could a recording be on a 10 inch disc in the 1903?

answer: four to five minutes of music per side

text: four to five minutes of music per side

question: How small were the earliest discs released?

answer: 12.5 cm

text: 12.5 cm

question: What was one requirement issue with discs popular in Britain?

answer: modification of the equipment

text: modification of the equipment

question: Which disc could hold about three minutes of recording on either side?

answer: 10-inch


text: In many non-US western countries a 'fourth hurdle' of cost effectiveness analysis has developed before new technologies can be provided. This focuses on the efficiency (in terms of the cost per QALY) of the technologies in question rather than their efficacy. In England and Wales NICE decides whether and in what circumstances drugs and technologies will be made available by the NHS, whilst similar arrangements exist with the Scottish Medicines Consortium in Scotland, and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee in Australia. A product must pass the threshold for cost-effectiveness if it is to be approved. Treatments must represent 'value for money' and a net benefit to society.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: In

text: many

text: non

text: US

text: western

text: countries

text: a

text: fourth

text: hurdle

text: of

text: cost

text: effectiveness

text: analysis

text: has

text: developed

text: before

text: new

text: technologies

text: can

text: be

text: provided

text: This

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: efficiency

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: cost

text: per

text: QALY

text: of

text: the

text: technologies

text: in

text: question

text: rather

text: than

text: their

text: efficacy

text: In

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: NICE

text: decides

text: whether

text: and

text: in

text: what

text: circumstances

text: drugs

text: and

text: technologies

text: will

text: be

text: made

text: available

text: by

text: the

text: NHS

text: whilst

text: similar

text: arrangements

text: exist

text: with

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Medicines

text: Consortium

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Benefits

text: Advisory

text: Committee

text: in

text: Australia

text: A

text: product

text: must

text: pass

text: the

text: threshold

text: for

text: cost

text: effectiveness

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: approved

text: Treatments

text: must

text: represent

text: value

text: for

text: money

text: and

text: a

text: net

text: benefit

text: to

text: society

question: NICE decides the availability of drugs in which two countries?

answer: England and Wales

text: England and Wales

question: What is the name of the organization in Scotland that decides the availability of drugs?

answer: Scottish Medicines Consortium

text: Scottish Medicines Consortium

question: What threshold must a drug pass before it is approved?

answer: cost-effectiveness

text: cost-effectiveness


text: In the American College of Sports Medicine's annual ranking of the United States' 50 most populous metropolitan areas on the basis of community health, Oklahoma City took last place in 2010, falling five places from its 2009 rank of 45. The ACSM's report, published as part of its American Fitness Index program, cited, among other things, the poor diet of residents, low levels of physical fitness, higher incidences of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease than the national average, low access to recreational facilities like swimming pools and baseball diamonds, the paucity of parks and low investment by the city in their development, the high percentage of households below the poverty level, and the lack of state-mandated physical education curriculum as contributing factors.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: In

text: the

text: American

text: College

text: of

text: Sports

text: Medicine

text: 's

text: annual

text: ranking

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: community

text: health

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: took

text: last

text: place

text: in

text: falling

text: five

text: places

text: from

text: its

text: rank

text: of

text: The

text: ACSM

text: 's

text: report

text: published

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: American

text: Fitness

text: Index

text: program

text: cited

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: the

text: poor

text: diet

text: of

text: residents

text: low

text: levels

text: of

text: physical

text: fitness

text: higher

text: incidences

text: of

text: obesity

text: diabetes

text: and

text: cardiovascular

text: disease

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: low

text: access

text: to

text: recreational

text: facilities

text: like

text: swimming

text: pools

text: and

text: baseball

text: diamonds

text: the

text: paucity

text: of

text: parks

text: and

text: low

text: investment

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: their

text: development

text: the

text: high

text: percentage

text: of

text: households

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: level

text: and

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: state

text: mandated

text: physical

text: education

text: curriculum

text: as

text: contributing

text: factors

question: What ranking was Oklahoma City in for the American College of Sports Medicine in 2010?

answer: last place

text: last place


text: On leaving the University of Oxford, in 1676, Edmond Halley visited Saint Helena and set up an astronomical observatory with a 7.3-metre-long (24 ft) aerial telescope with the intention of studying stars from the Southern Hemisphere. The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew's Church in Hutt's Gate, in the Longwood district. The 680-metre (2,230 ft) high hill there is named for him and is called Halley's Mount.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: On

text: leaving

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: in

text: Edmond

text: Halley

text: visited

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: and

text: set

text: up

text: an

text: astronomical

text: observatory

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: ft

text: aerial

text: telescope

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: studying

text: stars

text: from

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: The

text: site

text: of

text: this

text: telescope

text: is

text: near

text: Saint

text: Mathew

text: 's

text: Church

text: in

text: Hutt

text: 's

text: Gate

text: in

text: the

text: Longwood

text: district

text: The

text: ft

text: high

text: hill

text: there

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: him

text: and

text: is

text: called

text: Halley

text: 's

text: Mount

question: Who set up an astronomical observatory on Saint Helena?

answer: Edmond Halley

text: Edmond Halley

question: What university did Edmond Halley attend?

answer: University of Oxford

text: University of Oxford

question: How many feet was the telescope that was set up in the observatory?

answer: 24

question: What district is the telescope set up in?

answer: Longwood district

text: Longwood district

question: What hemisphere of stars did Edmond Halley want to study with the telescope?

answer: Southern

text: Southern


text: Queen have been featured multiple times in the Guitar Hero franchise: a cover of "Killer Queen" in the original Guitar Hero, "We Are The Champions", "Fat Bottomed Girls", and the Paul Rodgers collaboration "C-lebrity" in a track pack for Guitar Hero World Tour, "Under Pressure" with David Bowie in Guitar Hero 5, "I Want It All" in Guitar Hero: Van Halen, "Stone Cold Crazy" in Guitar Hero: Metallica, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. On 13 October 2009, Brian May revealed there was "talk" going on "behind the scenes" about a dedicated Queen Rock Band game.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Queen

text: have

text: been

text: featured

text: multiple

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: franchise

text: a

text: cover

text: of

text: Killer

text: Queen

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: We

text: Are

text: The

text: Champions

text: Fat

text: Bottomed

text: Girls

text: and

text: the

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: collaboration

text: C

text: lebrity

text: in

text: a

text: track

text: pack

text: for

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: World

text: Tour

text: Under

text: Pressure

text: with

text: David

text: Bowie

text: in

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: I

text: Want

text: It

text: All

text: in

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: Van

text: Halen

text: Stone

text: Cold

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: Metallica

text: and

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: in

text: Guitar

text: Hero

text: Warriors

text: of

text: Rock

text: On

text: October

text: Brian

text: May

text: revealed

text: there

text: was

text: talk

text: going

text: on

text: behind

text: the

text: scenes

text: about

text: a

text: dedicated

text: Queen

text: Rock

text: Band

text: game

question: Which music video game featured a plethora of Queen songs?

answer: Guitar Hero

text: Guitar Hero

question: Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure?

answer: David Bowie

text: David Bowie

question: Which member of Queen discussed a possible Queen Rock Band video game?

answer: Brian May

text: Brian May

question: What Heavy Metal band had a video game in which Queen was featured?

answer: Metallica

text: Metallica


text: In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine. In 1908 Shuman formed the Sun Power Company with the intent of building larger solar power plants. He, along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys, developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes, increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether. Shuman then constructed a full-scale steam engine powered by low-pressure water, enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: In

text: Frank

text: Shuman

text: a

text: U.S.

text: inventor

text: engineer

text: and

text: solar

text: energy

text: pioneer

text: built

text: a

text: small

text: demonstration

text: solar

text: engine

text: that

text: worked

text: by

text: reflecting

text: solar

text: energy

text: onto

text: square

text: boxes

text: filled

text: with

text: ether

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: lower

text: boiling

text: point

text: than

text: water

text: and

text: were

text: fitted

text: internally

text: with

text: black

text: pipes

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: powered

text: a

text: steam

text: engine

text: In

text: Shuman

text: formed

text: the

text: Sun

text: Power

text: Company

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: building

text: larger

text: solar

text: power

text: plants

text: He

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: technical

text: advisor

text: A.S.E.

text: Ackermann

text: and

text: British

text: physicist

text: Sir

text: Charles

text: Vernon

text: Boys

text: developed

text: an

text: improved

text: system

text: using

text: mirrors

text: to

text: reflect

text: solar

text: energy

text: upon

text: collector

text: boxes

text: increasing

text: heating

text: capacity

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: water

text: could

text: now

text: be

text: used

text: instead

text: of

text: ether

text: Shuman

text: then

text: constructed

text: a

text: full

text: scale

text: steam

text: engine

text: powered

text: by

text: low

text: pressure

text: water

text: enabling

text: him

text: to

text: patent

text: the

text: entire

text: solar

text: engine

text: system

text: by

question: What was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897?

answer: Frank Shuman

text: Frank Shuman

question: In what year was the Sun Power Company formed?

answer: 1908

question: Shuman patented his solar engine system in what year?

answer: 1912

question: Who is Frank Shuman?

answer: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer

text: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer

question: In what year did solar engine build his solar engine?

answer: 1897

question: What was the solar engine used to power?

answer: steam engine

text: steam engine

question: In what year was the Sun Power Company established?

answer: 1908

question: In what year did Frank Shuman patent his solar engine?

answer: 1912


text: The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: The

text: Palais

text: des

text: Papes

text: in

text: Avignon

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: complete

text: large

text: royal

text: palace

text: alongside

text: the

text: Royal

text: palace

text: of

text: Olite

text: built

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: for

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Navarre

text: The

text: Malbork

text: Castle

text: built

text: for

text: the

text: master

text: of

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: order

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: Brick

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: Partial

text: survivals

text: of

text: former

text: royal

text: residences

text: include

text: the

text: Doge

text: 's

text: Palace

text: of

text: Venice

text: the

text: Palau

text: de

text: la

text: Generalitat

text: in

text: Barcelona

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Aragon

text: or

text: the

text: famous

text: Conciergerie

text: former

text: palace

text: of

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: Paris

question: Who was the Royal palace of Olite built for?

answer: the kings of Navarre

text: the kings of Navarre

question: Who was the Malbork Castle built for?

answer: the master of the Teutonic order

text: the master of the Teutonic order

question: What type of Gothic architecture is the Malbork Castle an example of?

answer: Brick Gothic architecture

text: Brick Gothic architecture

question: What is the name of the royal residence built for the kings of France in Paris?

answer: the famous Conciergerie

text: the famous Conciergerie

question: When was the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona constructed?

answer: built in the 15th century

text: built in the 15th century


text: Some of Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles, such as the Revolutionary Étude (Op. 10, No. 12), and the Minute Waltz (Op. 64, No. 1). However, with the exception of his Funeral March, the composer never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number, leaving all potential extramusical associations to the listener; the names by which many of his pieces are known were invented by others. There is no evidence to suggest that the Revolutionary Étude was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind; it merely appeared at that time. The Funeral March, the third movement of his Sonata No. 2 (Op. 35), the one case where he did give a title, was written before the rest of the sonata, but no specific event or death is known to have inspired it.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Some

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: well

text: known

text: pieces

text: have

text: acquired

text: descriptive

text: titles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Étude

text: Op

text: No

text: and

text: the

text: Minute

text: Waltz

text: Op

text: No

text: However

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: his

text: Funeral

text: March

text: the

text: composer

text: never

text: named

text: an

text: instrumental

text: work

text: beyond

text: genre

text: and

text: number

text: leaving

text: all

text: potential

text: extramusical

text: associations

text: to

text: the

text: listener

text: the

text: names

text: by

text: which

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: pieces

text: are

text: known

text: were

text: invented

text: by

text: others

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Étude

text: was

text: written

text: with

text: the

text: failed

text: Polish

text: uprising

text: against

text: Russia

text: in

text: mind

text: it

text: merely

text: appeared

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: The

text: Funeral

text: March

text: the

text: third

text: movement

text: of

text: his

text: Sonata

text: No

text: Op

text: the

text: one

text: case

text: where

text: he

text: did

text: give

text: a

text: title

text: was

text: written

text: before

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: sonata

text: but

text: no

text: specific

text: event

text: or

text: death

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: inspired

text: it

question: What is another title Op. 10, No. 12 has garnered?

answer: the Revolutionary Étude

text: the Revolutionary Étude

question: What is the only piece Chopin gave an actual title to?

answer: Funeral March

text: Funeral March

question: The Funeral March was written as part of what piece?

answer: Sonata No. 2

text: Sonata No. 2

question: How many instrumental works did Chopin give a descriptive name to?

answer: one

text: one

question: What descriptive name was Op. 10, No. 12 given?

answer: Revolutionary Étude

text: Revolutionary Étude

question: What descriptive name was Op. 64, No. 1 given?

answer: Minute Waltz

text: Minute Waltz


text: The Sthaviras gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Theravāda school. Originally, these schisms were caused by disputes over vinaya, and monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same monasteries, but eventually, by about 100 CE if not earlier, schisms were being caused by doctrinal disagreements too.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: Sthaviras

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: several

text: schools

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: Theravāda

text: school

text: Originally

text: these

text: schisms

text: were

text: caused

text: by

text: disputes

text: over

text: vinaya

text: and

text: monks

text: following

text: different

text: schools

text: of

text: thought

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: happily

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: monasteries

text: but

text: eventually

text: by

text: about

text: CE

text: if

text: not

text: earlier

text: schisms

text: were

text: being

text: caused

text: by

text: doctrinal

text: disagreements

text: too

question: Who gave rise to the Theravada school?

answer: Sthaviras

text: Sthaviras

question: Monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same what?

answer: monasteries

text: monasteries

question: By the latest at around 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements?

answer: doctrinal

text: doctrinal