text: The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called "The Pulitzers of College Journalism" in 2007. In Winter 2008, a group of students created KUpedia, a wiki about all things KU. They have received student funding for operations in 2008–09. The KU Department of English publishes the Coal City Review, an annual literary journal of prose, poetry, reviews and illustrations. The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: school

text: newspaper

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: is

text: University

text: Daily

text: Kansan

text: which

text: placed

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: Intercollegiate

text: Writing

text: Competition

text: of

text: the

text: prestigious

text: William

text: Randolph

text: Hearst

text: Writing

text: Foundation

text: competition

text: often

text: called

text: The

text: Pulitzers

text: of

text: College

text: Journalism

text: in

text: In

text: Winter

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: students

text: created

text: KUpedia

text: a

text: wiki

text: about

text: all

text: things

text: KU

text: They

text: have

text: received

text: student

text: funding

text: for

text: operations

text: in

text: The

text: KU

text: Department

text: of

text: English

text: publishes

text: the

text: Coal

text: City

text: Review

text: an

text: annual

text: literary

text: journal

text: of

text: prose

text: poetry

text: reviews

text: and

text: illustrations

text: The

text: Review

text: typically

text: features

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: many

text: writers

text: but

text: periodically

text: spotlights

text: one

text: author

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Nelson

text: Poetry

text: Book

text: Award

text: winner

text: Voyeur

text: Poems

text: by

text: Matthew

text: Porubsky

question: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?

answer: University Daily Kansan

text: University Daily Kansan

question: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?

answer: Intercollegiate Writing Competition

text: Intercollegiate Writing Competition

question: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?

answer: 2007

question: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?

answer: KUpedia

text: KUpedia

question: What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006?

answer: Matthew Porubsky

text: Matthew Porubsky


text: The system's launch represented not only a new product, but also a reframing of the severely damaged home video game market segment as a whole. The video game market crash of 1983 had occurred in significant part due to a lack of consumer and retailer confidence in video games, which had in turn been due partially to confusion and misrepresentation in the marketing of video games. Prior to the NES, the packaging of many video games presented bombastic artwork which exaggerated the graphics of the actual game. In terms of product identity, a single game such as Pac-Man would appear in many versions on many different game consoles and computers, with large variations in graphics, sound, and general quality between the versions. By stark contrast, Nintendo's marketing strategy aimed to regain consumer and retailer confidence, by delivering a singular platform whose technology was not in need of heavy exaggeration and whose qualities were clearly defined.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: system

text: 's

text: launch

text: represented

text: not

text: only

text: a

text: new

text: product

text: but

text: also

text: a

text: reframing

text: of

text: the

text: severely

text: damaged

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: market

text: segment

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: The

text: video

text: game

text: market

text: crash

text: of

text: had

text: occurred

text: in

text: significant

text: part

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: consumer

text: and

text: retailer

text: confidence

text: in

text: video

text: games

text: which

text: had

text: in

text: turn

text: been

text: due

text: partially

text: to

text: confusion

text: and

text: misrepresentation

text: in

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: NES

text: the

text: packaging

text: of

text: many

text: video

text: games

text: presented

text: bombastic

text: artwork

text: which

text: exaggerated

text: the

text: graphics

text: of

text: the

text: actual

text: game

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: product

text: identity

text: a

text: single

text: game

text: such

text: as

text: Pac

text: Man

text: would

text: appear

text: in

text: many

text: versions

text: on

text: many

text: different

text: game

text: consoles

text: and

text: computers

text: with

text: large

text: variations

text: in

text: graphics

text: sound

text: and

text: general

text: quality

text: between

text: the

text: versions

text: By

text: stark

text: contrast

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: marketing

text: strategy

text: aimed

text: to

text: regain

text: consumer

text: and

text: retailer

text: confidence

text: by

text: delivering

text: a

text: singular

text: platform

text: whose

text: technology

text: was

text: not

text: in

text: need

text: of

text: heavy

text: exaggeration

text: and

text: whose

text: qualities

text: were

text: clearly

text: defined

question: What year did the video game market crash?

answer: 1983

question: The crash was caused in part by the confusion and misrepresentation of what in video games?

answer: marketing

text: marketing

question: What specifically was misrepresented on game products?

answer: artwork

text: artwork

question: Nintendo's marketing strategy aimed at what aspect of the consumer via realism?

answer: confidence

text: confidence


text: In China, it opened on 12 November and earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings. Through its opening weekend, it earned $48.1 million from 14,700 screens which is 198% ahead of Skyfall, a new record for a Hollywood 2D opening. IMAX contributed $4.6 million on 246 screens, also a new record for a three-day opening for a November release (breaking Interstellar's record). In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015. It grossed a total of $84.7 million there after four weekends. Albeit a strong opening it failed to attain the $100 million mark as projected.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: China

text: it

text: opened

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: earned

text: million

text: on

text: its

text: opening

text: day

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: biggest

text: single

text: day

text: gross

text: for

text: a

text: Hollywood

text: film

text: behind

text: the

text: million

text: opening

text: day

text: of

text: Mission

text: Impossible

text: Rogue

text: Nation

text: and

text: occupying

text: of

text: all

text: available

text: screens

text: which

text: included

text: in

text: advance

text: night

text: screenings

text: Through

text: its

text: opening

text: weekend

text: it

text: earned

text: million

text: from

text: screens

text: which

text: is

text: ahead

text: of

text: Skyfall

text: a

text: new

text: record

text: for

text: a

text: Hollywood

text: opening

text: IMAX

text: contributed

text: million

text: on

text: screens

text: also

text: a

text: new

text: record

text: for

text: a

text: three

text: day

text: opening

text: for

text: a

text: November

text: release

text: breaking

text: Interstellar

text: 's

text: record

text: In

text: its

text: second

text: weekend

text: it

text: added

text: million

text: falling

text: precipitously

text: by

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: worst

text: second

text: weekend

text: drop

text: for

text: any

text: major

text: Hollywood

text: release

text: in

text: China

text: of

text: It

text: grossed

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: there

text: after

text: four

text: weekends

text: Albeit

text: a

text: strong

text: opening

text: it

text: failed

text: to

text: attain

text: the

text: million

text: mark

text: as

text: projected

question: On what day and month was Spectre released to the Chinese market?

answer: 12 November

text: 12 November

question: How much more money did Spectre make during its first weekend in China than Skyfall?

answer: 198%

question: By the weekend after its China release, how much had revenue decreased?

answer: 75%

question: How much had Spectre made in its first month in China?

answer: $84.7 million

text: $84.7 million

question: Spectre came in second in opening day gross in China behind what movie?

answer: Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation

text: Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation

question: How much money did Spectre gross after four weekends in China?

answer: $84.7 million

text: $84.7 million


text: Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean. It covers more than 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe. The coastline measures 17,968 km (11,165 mi) and is mostly characterized by ice formations, as the following table shows:

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Positioned

text: asymmetrically

text: around

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: largely

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: continent

text: and

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: alternatively

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: southern

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: southern

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: It

text: covers

text: more

text: than

text: sq

text: mi

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: continent

text: about

text: times

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: Europe

text: The

text: coastline

text: measures

text: km

text: mi

text: and

text: is

text: mostly

text: characterized

text: by

text: ice

text: formations

text: as

text: the

text: following

text: table

text: shows

question: What is the southern most continent?

answer: Antarctica

text: Antarctica

question: What is the size of Antarctica in square miles?

answer: 5,400,000

question: What is Antarctica's ranking among the continents?

answer: fifth-largest

text: fifth-largest

question: How many miles long is Antarctica's coast line?

answer: 11,165


text: New characters can in principle be coined at any time, just as new words can be, but they may not be adopted. Significant historically recent coinages date to scientific terms of the 19th century. Specifically, Chinese coined new characters for chemical elements – see chemical elements in East Asian languages – which continue to be used and taught in schools in China and Taiwan. In Japan, in the Meiji era (specifically, late 19th century), new characters were coined for some (but not all) SI units, such as 粁 (米 "meter" + 千 "thousand, kilo-") for kilometer. These kokuji (Japanese-coinages) have found use in China as well – see Chinese characters for SI units for details.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: New

text: characters

text: can

text: in

text: principle

text: be

text: coined

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: just

text: as

text: new

text: words

text: can

text: be

text: but

text: they

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: adopted

text: Significant

text: historically

text: recent

text: coinages

text: date

text: to

text: scientific

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Specifically

text: Chinese

text: coined

text: new

text: characters

text: for

text: chemical

text: elements

text: see

text: chemical

text: elements

text: in

text: East

text: Asian

text: languages

text: which

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: and

text: taught

text: in

text: schools

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: In

text: Japan

text: in

text: the

text: Meiji

text: era

text: specifically

text: late

text: century

text: new

text: characters

text: were

text: coined

text: for

text: some

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: SI

text: units

text: such

text: as

text: 粁

text: 米

text: meter

text: 千

text: thousand

text: kilo-

text: for

text: kilometer

text: These

text: kokuji

text: Japanese

text: coinages

text: have

text: found

text: use

text: in

text: China

text: as

text: well

text: see

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: for

text: SI

text: units

text: for

text: details

question: What can be coined at any time?

answer: New characters

text: New characters

question: What may not be adopted?

answer: new words

text: new words

question: What are also known as Japanese-coinages?

answer: kokuji

text: kokuji


text: If a state party's withdrawal is successful, its obligations under that treaty are considered terminated, and withdrawal by one party from a bilateral treaty of course terminates the treaty. When a state withdraws from a multi-lateral treaty, that treaty will still otherwise remain in force among the other parties, unless, of course, otherwise should or could be interpreted as agreed upon between the remaining states parties to the treaty.[citation needed]

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: If

text: a

text: state

text: party

text: 's

text: withdrawal

text: is

text: successful

text: its

text: obligations

text: under

text: that

text: treaty

text: are

text: considered

text: terminated

text: and

text: withdrawal

text: by

text: one

text: party

text: from

text: a

text: bilateral

text: treaty

text: of

text: course

text: terminates

text: the

text: treaty

text: When

text: a

text: state

text: withdraws

text: from

text: a

text: multi

text: lateral

text: treaty

text: that

text: treaty

text: will

text: still

text: otherwise

text: remain

text: in

text: force

text: among

text: the

text: other

text: parties

text: unless

text: of

text: course

text: otherwise

text: should

text: or

text: could

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: agreed

text: upon

text: between

text: the

text: remaining

text: states

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: treaty.[citation

text: needed

question: What happens to a state's obligations under a treaty upon its withdrawal from the treaty?

answer: terminated

text: terminated

question: What kind of treaty is terminated by the withdrawal of just one party?

answer: a bilateral treaty

text: a bilateral treaty

question: What happens to a multilateral treaty's rights and obligations among the other parties when just one party withdraws?

answer: remain in force

text: remain in force

question: After what action by a state are its obligations under a treaty considered terminated?

answer: withdrawal

text: withdrawal

question: Under what conditions could a single state's withdrawal result in the termination of a multilateral treaty?

answer: agreed upon between the remaining states parties

text: agreed upon between the remaining states parties


text: John had spent the conflict travelling alongside his father, and was given widespread possessions across the Angevin empire as part of the Montlouis settlement; from then onwards, most observers regarded John as Henry II's favourite child, although he was the furthest removed in terms of the royal succession. Henry II began to find more lands for John, mostly at various nobles' expense. In 1175 he appropriated the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall and gave them to John. The following year, Henry disinherited the sisters of Isabelle of Gloucester, contrary to legal custom, and betrothed John to the now extremely wealthy Isabelle. In 1177, at the Council of Oxford, Henry dismissed William FitzAldelm as the Lord of Ireland and replaced him with the ten-year-old John.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: had

text: spent

text: the

text: conflict

text: travelling

text: alongside

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: was

text: given

text: widespread

text: possessions

text: across

text: the

text: Angevin

text: empire

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Montlouis

text: settlement

text: from

text: then

text: onwards

text: most

text: observers

text: regarded

text: John

text: as

text: Henry

text: II

text: 's

text: favourite

text: child

text: although

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: furthest

text: removed

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: succession

text: Henry

text: II

text: began

text: to

text: find

text: more

text: lands

text: for

text: John

text: mostly

text: at

text: various

text: nobles

text: expense

text: In

text: he

text: appropriated

text: the

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Earl

text: of

text: Cornwall

text: and

text: gave

text: them

text: to

text: John

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: Henry

text: disinherited

text: the

text: sisters

text: of

text: Isabelle

text: of

text: Gloucester

text: contrary

text: to

text: legal

text: custom

text: and

text: betrothed

text: John

text: to

text: the

text: now

text: extremely

text: wealthy

text: Isabelle

text: In

text: at

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Oxford

text: Henry

text: dismissed

text: William

text: FitzAldelm

text: as

text: the

text: Lord

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: replaced

text: him

text: with

text: the

text: ten

text: year

text: old

text: John

question: John spent the conflict traveling alongside who?

answer: his father

text: his father

question: When did Henry II appropriate the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall?

answer: 1175

question: Who dismissed William FitzAldelm as the Lord of Ireland?

answer: Henry

text: Henry


text: Evidence from the early technical literature concerning electrical recording suggests that it wasn't until the 1942–1949 period that there were serious efforts to standardize recording characteristics within an industry. Heretofore, electrical recording technology from company to company was considered a proprietary art all the way back to the 1925 Western Electric licensed method used by Columbia and Victor. For example, what Brunswick-Balke-Collender (Brunswick Corporation) did was different from the practices of Victor.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Evidence

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: technical

text: literature

text: concerning

text: electrical

text: recording

text: suggests

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: until

text: the

text: period

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: serious

text: efforts

text: to

text: standardize

text: recording

text: characteristics

text: within

text: an

text: industry

text: Heretofore

text: electrical

text: recording

text: technology

text: from

text: company

text: to

text: company

text: was

text: considered

text: a

text: proprietary

text: art

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Western

text: Electric

text: licensed

text: method

text: used

text: by

text: Columbia

text: and

text: Victor

text: For

text: example

text: what

text: Brunswick

text: Balke

text: Collender

text: Brunswick

text: Corporation

text: did

text: was

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: practices

text: of

text: Victor

question: How far back did records show the art of sound recordings?

answer: 1925

question: How was standardization prior to 1942?

answer: considered a proprietary art

text: considered a proprietary art

question: Around what time period was there an attempt made to standardize recordings?

answer: 1942–1949


text: The opinion of the majority of Croatian linguists[citation needed] is that there has never been a Serbo-Croatian language, but two different standard languages that overlapped sometime in the course of history. However, Croatian linguist Snježana Kordić has been leading an academic discussion on that issue in the Croatian journal Književna republika from 2001 to 2010. In the discussion, she shows that linguistic criteria such as mutual intelligibility, huge overlap in linguistic system, and the same dialectic basis of standard language provide evidence that Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin are four national variants of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language. Igor Mandić states: "During the last ten years, it has been the longest, the most serious and most acrid discussion (…) in 21st-century Croatian culture". Inspired by that discussion, a monograph on language and nationalism has been published.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: The

text: opinion

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Croatian

text: linguists[citation

text: needed

text: is

text: that

text: there

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: a

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: language

text: but

text: two

text: different

text: standard

text: languages

text: that

text: overlapped

text: sometime

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: history

text: However

text: Croatian

text: linguist

text: Snježana

text: Kordić

text: has

text: been

text: leading

text: an

text: academic

text: discussion

text: on

text: that

text: issue

text: in

text: the

text: Croatian

text: journal

text: Književna

text: republika

text: from

text: to

text: In

text: the

text: discussion

text: she

text: shows

text: that

text: linguistic

text: criteria

text: such

text: as

text: mutual

text: intelligibility

text: huge

text: overlap

text: in

text: linguistic

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: same

text: dialectic

text: basis

text: of

text: standard

text: language

text: provide

text: evidence

text: that

text: Croatian

text: Serbian

text: Bosnian

text: and

text: Montenegrin

text: are

text: four

text: national

text: variants

text: of

text: the

text: pluricentric

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: language

text: Igor

text: Mandić

text: states

text: During

text: the

text: last

text: ten

text: years

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: longest

text: the

text: most

text: serious

text: and

text: most

text: acrid

text: discussion

text: in

text: century

text: Croatian

text: culture

text: Inspired

text: by

text: that

text: discussion

text: a

text: monograph

text: on

text: language

text: and

text: nationalism

text: has

text: been

text: published

question: Is it the majority or minority opinion that two different standard languages existed and overlapped at some historical point?

answer: majority

text: majority

question: Who stated that the argument between pluricentric or dual standard classifications has been the "longest, most serious, and most acrid discussion in 21st century Croatian culture?"

answer: Igor Mandić

text: Igor Mandić

question: Which Croatian linguist agrees with Igor Mandic and feels that Serbo-Croatian language is pluricentric?

answer: Croatian linguist Snježana Kordić

text: Croatian linguist Snježana Kordić


text: Public demand caused the government in October 1940 to build new deep shelters:189–190 within the Underground to hold 80,000 people but were not completed until the period of heaviest bombing had passed. By the end of 1940 significant improvements had been made in the Underground and in many other large shelters. Authorities provided stoves and bathrooms and canteen trains provided food. Tickets were issued for bunks in large shelters to reduce the amount of time spent queuing. Committees quickly formed within shelters as informal governments, and organisations such as the British Red Cross and the Salvation Army worked to improve conditions. Entertainment included concerts, films, plays and books from local libraries.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Public

text: demand

text: caused

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: October

text: to

text: build

text: new

text: deep

text: within

text: the

text: Underground

text: to

text: hold

text: people

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: completed

text: until

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: heaviest

text: bombing

text: had

text: passed

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: significant

text: improvements

text: had

text: been

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: Underground

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: large

text: shelters

text: Authorities

text: provided

text: stoves

text: and

text: bathrooms

text: and

text: canteen

text: trains

text: provided

text: food

text: Tickets

text: were

text: issued

text: for

text: bunks

text: in

text: large

text: shelters

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: spent

text: queuing

text: Committees

text: quickly

text: formed

text: within

text: shelters

text: as

text: informal

text: governments

text: and

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: British

text: Red

text: Cross

text: and

text: the

text: Salvation

text: Army

text: worked

text: to

text: improve

text: conditions

text: Entertainment

text: included

text: concerts

text: films

text: plays

text: and

text: books

text: from

text: local

text: libraries

question: What year did the government start to build new deep shelters?

answer: 1940

question: How many people were the new shelters going to hold?

answer: 80,000

question: What helped cut down time standing in the queue for shelters?

answer: Tickets

text: Tickets

question: Which two groups help improve life in the shelters?

answer: British Red Cross and the Salvation Army

text: British Red Cross and the Salvation Army

question: What kind of trains provided food in the shelters?

answer: canteen

text: canteen


text: Active in the early 1920s, F.C.S. Schiller labelled his work "humanism" but for Schiller the term referred to the pragmatist philosophy he shared with William James. In 1929, Charles Francis Potter founded the First Humanist Society of New York whose advisory board included Julian Huxley, John Dewey, Albert Einstein and Thomas Mann. Potter was a minister from the Unitarian tradition and in 1930 he and his wife, Clara Cook Potter, published Humanism: A New Religion. Throughout the 1930s, Potter was an advocate of such liberal causes as, women’s rights, access to birth control, "civil divorce laws", and an end to capital punishment.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Active

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: F.C.S.

text: Schiller

text: labelled

text: his

text: work

text: humanism

text: but

text: for

text: Schiller

text: the

text: term

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: pragmatist

text: philosophy

text: he

text: shared

text: with

text: William

text: James

text: In

text: Charles

text: Francis

text: Potter

text: founded

text: the

text: First

text: Humanist

text: Society

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: whose

text: advisory

text: board

text: included

text: Julian

text: Huxley

text: John

text: Dewey

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Mann

text: Potter

text: was

text: a

text: minister

text: from

text: the

text: Unitarian

text: tradition

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Clara

text: Cook

text: Potter

text: published

text: Humanism

text: A

text: New

text: Religion

text: Throughout

text: the

text: Potter

text: was

text: an

text: advocate

text: of

text: such

text: liberal

text: causes

text: as

text: women

text: ’s

text: rights

text: access

text: to

text: birth

text: control

text: civil

text: divorce

text: laws

text: and

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: capital

text: punishment

question: What 19th century author associated his works with humanism?

answer: F.C.S. Schiller

text: F.C.S. Schiller

question: When was the first public group for Humanist founded?

answer: 1929

question: Who created this group?

answer: Charles Francis Potter

text: Charles Francis Potter

question: When did Charles Potter and Clara Potter publish their first writings on Humanism?

answer: 1930


text: A CD is read by focusing a 780 nm wavelength (near infrared) semiconductor laser housed within the CD player, through the bottom of the polycarbonate layer. The change in height between pits and lands results in a difference in the way the light is reflected. By measuring the intensity change with a photodiode, the data can be read from the disc. In order to accommodate the spiral pattern of data, the semiconductor laser is placed on a swing arm within the disc tray of any CD player. This swing arm allows the laser to read information from the centre to the edge of a disc, without having to interrupt the spinning of the disc itself.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: A

text: CD

text: is

text: read

text: by

text: focusing

text: a

text: nm

text: wavelength

text: near

text: infrared

text: semiconductor

text: laser

text: housed

text: within

text: the

text: CD

text: player

text: through

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: polycarbonate

text: layer

text: The

text: change

text: in

text: height

text: between

text: pits

text: and

text: lands

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: difference

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: light

text: is

text: reflected

text: By

text: measuring

text: the

text: intensity

text: change

text: with

text: a

text: photodiode

text: the

text: data

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: from

text: the

text: disc

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: accommodate

text: the

text: spiral

text: pattern

text: of

text: data

text: the

text: semiconductor

text: laser

text: is

text: placed

text: on

text: a

text: swing

text: arm

text: within

text: the

text: disc

text: tray

text: of

text: any

text: CD

text: player

text: This

text: swing

text: arm

text: allows

text: the

text: laser

text: to

text: read

text: information

text: from

text: the

text: centre

text: to

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: a

text: disc

text: without

text: having

text: to

text: interrupt

text: the

text: spinning

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: itself

question: Where is the semiconductor laser found in a CD player?

answer: on a swing arm

text: on a swing arm

question: What wavelenght is used to pull data from a CD?

answer: 780 nm

text: 780 nm

question: What is used to discern the change of intensity in light on a CD?

answer: photodiode

text: photodiode

question: In what pattern is data stored on a CD?

answer: spiral

text: spiral

question: What createds the change in light reflected off of a CD?

answer: change in height between pits and lands

text: change in height between pits and lands


text: The movement to translate English and European texts transformed the Arabic and Ottoman Turkish languages, and new words, simplified syntax, and directness came to be valued over the previous convolutions. Educated Arabs and Turks in the new professions and the modernized civil service expressed skepticism, writes Christopher de Bellaigue, "with a freedom that is rarely witnessed today.... No longer was legitimate knowledge defined by texts in the religious schools, interpreted for the most part with stultifying literalness. It had come to include virtually any intellectual production anywhere in the world." One of the neologisms that, in a way, came to characterize the infusion of new ideas via translation was "darwiniya", or "Darwinism".

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: The

text: movement

text: to

text: translate

text: English

text: and

text: European

text: texts

text: transformed

text: the

text: Arabic

text: and

text: Ottoman

text: Turkish

text: languages

text: and

text: new

text: words

text: simplified

text: syntax

text: and

text: directness

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: valued

text: over

text: the

text: previous

text: convolutions

text: Educated

text: Arabs

text: and

text: Turks

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: professions

text: and

text: the

text: modernized

text: civil

text: service

text: expressed

text: skepticism

text: writes

text: Christopher

text: de

text: Bellaigue

text: with

text: a

text: freedom

text: that

text: is

text: rarely

text: witnessed

text: today

text: No

text: longer

text: was

text: legitimate

text: knowledge

text: defined

text: by

text: texts

text: in

text: the

text: religious

text: schools

text: interpreted

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: with

text: stultifying

text: literalness

text: It

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: include

text: virtually

text: any

text: intellectual

text: production

text: anywhere

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: neologisms

text: that

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: came

text: to

text: characterize

text: the

text: infusion

text: of

text: new

text: ideas

text: via

text: translation

text: was

text: darwiniya

text: or

text: Darwinism

question: What transformed Arabic languages?

answer: movement to translate English and European texts

text: movement to translate English and European texts

question: What came to be valued over previous convolutions?

answer: new words, simplified syntax, and directness

text: new words, simplified syntax, and directness

question: Who expressed skepticism regarding the transformation of Arabic?

answer: Educated Arabs and Turks

text: Educated Arabs and Turks

question: What was legitimate knowledge no longer defined by?

answer: texts in the religious schools

text: texts in the religious schools

question: What was a neologism expressing the introduction of new ideas via translation?

answer: Darwinism

text: Darwinism


text: Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched. Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: Political

text: interest

text: groups

text: have

text: stated

text: that

text: these

text: laws

text: remove

text: important

text: restrictions

text: on

text: governmental

text: authority

text: and

text: are

text: a

text: dangerous

text: encroachment

text: on

text: civil

text: liberties

text: possible

text: unconstitutional

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Amendment

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: Liberties

text: Union

text: ACLU

text: filed

text: the

text: first

text: legal

text: challenge

text: against

text: Section

text: of

text: the

text: Patriot

text: Act

text: claiming

text: that

text: it

text: allows

text: the

text: FBI

text: to

text: violate

text: a

text: citizen

text: 's

text: First

text: Amendment

text: rights

text: Fourth

text: Amendment

text: rights

text: and

text: right

text: to

text: due

text: process

text: by

text: granting

text: the

text: government

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: search

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: business

text: bookstore

text: and

text: library

text: records

text: in

text: a

text: terrorist

text: investigation

text: without

text: disclosing

text: to

text: the

text: individual

text: that

text: records

text: were

text: being

text: searched

text: Also

text: governing

text: bodies

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: communities

text: have

text: passed

text: symbolic

text: resolutions

text: against

text: the

text: act

question: When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?

answer: 30 July 2003

text: 30 July 2003

question: What rights did the ACLU say the Patriot Act violated?

answer: First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process

text: First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process

question: What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?

answer: a person's business, bookstore, and library records

text: a person's business, bookstore, and library records

question: Who passed symbolic resolutions against the Patriot Act?

answer: governing bodies in a number of communities

text: governing bodies in a number of communities


text: Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: Drug

text: trafficking

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: illegal

text: source

text: of

text: income

text: in

text: Tajikistan

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: transit

text: country

text: for

text: Afghan

text: narcotics

text: bound

text: for

text: Russian

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: Western

text: European

text: markets

text: some

text: opium

text: poppy

text: is

text: also

text: raised

text: locally

text: for

text: the

text: domestic

text: market

text: However

text: with

text: the

text: increasing

text: assistance

text: from

text: international

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: UNODC

text: and

text: cooperation

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: Russian

text: EU

text: and

text: Afghan

text: authorities

text: a

text: level

text: of

text: progress

text: on

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: illegal

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: is

text: being

text: achieved

text: Tajikistan

text: holds

text: third

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: heroin

text: and

text: raw

text: opium

text: confiscations

text: kg

text: of

text: heroin

text: and

text: kg

text: of

text: raw

text: opium

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: Drug

text: money

text: corrupts

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: government

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: experts

text: the

text: well

text: known

text: personalities

text: that

text: fought

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: have

text: held

text: the

text: positions

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: after

text: the

text: armistice

text: was

text: signed

text: are

text: now

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: drug

text: trade

text: UNODC

text: is

text: working

text: with

text: Tajikistan

text: to

text: strengthen

text: border

text: crossings

text: provide

text: training

text: and

text: set

text: up

text: joint

text: interdiction

text: teams

text: It

text: also

text: helped

text: to

text: establish

text: Tajikistani

text: Drug

text: Control

text: Agency

question: What is raised locally for the domestic market?

answer: opium poppy

text: opium poppy

question: What all has helped with the fight against drugs?

answer: with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities

text: with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities

question: Tajikistan is thrid in the world for what type of confiscations?

answer: heroin and raw opium confiscations

text: heroin and raw opium confiscations

question: What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with to help the war on drugs?

answer: strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency

text: strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency


text: Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered paper mills were built. Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called bagdatikos. In the 19th century, industrial manufacture greatly lowered its cost, enabling mass exchange of information and contributing to significant cultural shifts. In 1844, the Canadian inventor Charles Fenerty and the German F. G. Keller independently developed processes for pulping wood fibres.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Its

text: knowledge

text: and

text: uses

text: spread

text: from

text: China

text: through

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: to

text: medieval

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: where

text: the

text: first

text: water

text: powered

text: paper

text: mills

text: were

text: built

text: Because

text: of

text: paper

text: 's

text: introduction

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Baghdad

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: called

text: bagdatikos

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: industrial

text: manufacture

text: greatly

text: lowered

text: its

text: cost

text: enabling

text: mass

text: exchange

text: of

text: information

text: and

text: contributing

text: to

text: significant

text: cultural

text: shifts

text: In

text: the

text: Canadian

text: inventor

text: Charles

text: Fenerty

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: F.

text: G.

text: Keller

text: independently

text: developed

text: processes

text: for

text: pulping

text: wood

text: fibres

question: In what century did the papermaking process spread from China to Europe?

answer: 13th

question: Which middle eastern city did the papermaking process to Europe from?

answer: Baghdad

text: Baghdad

question: What name did the process take on in Baghdad?

answer: bagdatikos

text: bagdatikos

question: In which century did the process become much cheaper than before?

answer: 19th

question: Which Canadian inventor helped F.G. Keller to develop their own process?

answer: Charles Fenerty

text: Charles Fenerty


text: During encoding, 576 time-domain samples are taken and are transformed to 576 frequency-domain samples.[clarification needed] If there is a transient, 192 samples are taken instead of 576. This is done to limit the temporal spread of quantization noise accompanying the transient. (See psychoacoustics.)

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: During

text: encoding

text: time

text: domain

text: samples

text: are

text: taken

text: and

text: are

text: transformed

text: to

text: frequency

text: domain

text: samples.[clarification

text: needed

text: If

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: transient

text: samples

text: are

text: taken

text: instead

text: of

text: This

text: is

text: done

text: to

text: limit

text: the

text: temporal

text: spread

text: of

text: quantization

text: noise

text: accompanying

text: the

text: transient

text: See

text: psychoacoustics

question: How many domain samples are taken during encoding?

answer: 576

question: Domain samples are transformed into what?

answer: frequency-domain samples

text: frequency-domain samples

question: When are 192 samples taken instead of 576?

answer: there is a transient

text: there is a transient

question: When 192 samples are taken instead of 576, it is done in an effort to limit what?

answer: temporal spread

text: temporal spread

question: What accompanies a transient?

answer: quantization noise

text: quantization noise


text: The slide rule was invented around 1620–1630, shortly after the publication of the concept of the logarithm. It is a hand-operated analog computer for doing multiplication and division. As slide rule development progressed, added scales provided reciprocals, squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots, as well as transcendental functions such as logarithms and exponentials, circular and hyperbolic trigonometry and other functions. Aviation is one of the few fields where slide rules are still in widespread use, particularly for solving time–distance problems in light aircraft. To save space and for ease of reading, these are typically circular devices rather than the classic linear slide rule shape. A popular example is the E6B.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: slide

text: rule

text: was

text: invented

text: around

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: logarithm

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: hand

text: operated

text: analog

text: computer

text: for

text: doing

text: multiplication

text: and

text: division

text: As

text: slide

text: rule

text: development

text: progressed

text: added

text: scales

text: provided

text: reciprocals

text: squares

text: and

text: square

text: roots

text: cubes

text: and

text: cube

text: roots

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: transcendental

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: logarithms

text: and

text: exponentials

text: circular

text: and

text: hyperbolic

text: trigonometry

text: and

text: other

text: functions

text: Aviation

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: fields

text: where

text: slide

text: rules

text: are

text: still

text: in

text: widespread

text: use

text: particularly

text: for

text: solving

text: time

text: distance

text: problems

text: in

text: light

text: aircraft

text: To

text: save

text: space

text: and

text: for

text: ease

text: of

text: reading

text: these

text: are

text: typically

text: circular

text: devices

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: classic

text: linear

text: slide

text: rule

text: shape

text: A

text: popular

text: example

text: is

text: the

question: When was the slide rule first invented?

answer: 1620–1630

question: What is the slide rule used for?

answer: doing multiplication and division.

text: doing multiplication and division.

question: What industry are slide rules still used today?

answer: Aviation

text: Aviation


text: Hard rock entered the 1990s as one of the dominant forms of commercial music. The multi-platinum releases of AC/DC's The Razors Edge (1990), Guns N' Roses' Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II (both in 1991), Ozzy Osbourne's No More Tears (1991), and Van Halen's For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge (1991) showcased this popularity. Additionally, The Black Crowes released their debut album, Shake Your Money Maker (1990), which contained a bluesy classic rock sound and sold five million copies. In 1992, Def Leppard followed up 1987's Hysteria with Adrenalize, which went multi-platinum, spawned four Top 40 singles and held the number one spot on the US album chart for five weeks.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Hard

text: rock

text: entered

text: the

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: dominant

text: forms

text: of

text: commercial

text: music

text: The

text: multi

text: platinum

text: releases

text: of

text: AC

text: DC

text: 's

text: The

text: Razors

text: Edge

text: Guns

text: N

text: Roses

text: Use

text: Your

text: Illusion

text: I

text: and

text: Use

text: Your

text: Illusion

text: II

text: both

text: in

text: Ozzy

text: Osbourne

text: 's

text: No

text: More

text: Tears

text: and

text: Van

text: Halen

text: 's

text: For

text: Unlawful

text: Carnal

text: Knowledge

text: showcased

text: this

text: popularity

text: Additionally

text: The

text: Black

text: Crowes

text: released

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: Shake

text: Your

text: Money

text: Maker

text: which

text: contained

text: a

text: bluesy

text: classic

text: rock

text: sound

text: and

text: sold

text: five

text: million

text: copies

text: In

text: Def

text: Leppard

text: followed

text: up

text: 's

text: Hysteria

text: with

text: Adrenalize

text: which

text: went

text: multi

text: platinum

text: spawned

text: four

text: Top

text: singles

text: and

text: held

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: spot

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: album

text: chart

text: for

text: five

text: weeks

question: Guns N Roses released both Use Your Illusion albums in what year?

answer: 1991

question: What band's debut was titled Shake Your Money Maker?

answer: The Black Crowes

text: The Black Crowes

question: What was the title of Def Leppard's 1992 album?

answer: Adrenalize

text: Adrenalize

question: Adrenalize followed what 1987 Def Leppard record?

answer: Hysteria

text: Hysteria

question: Adrenalize topped US album charts for how long?

answer: five weeks

text: five weeks


text: Throughout the 19th century, Philadelphia had a variety of industries and businesses, the largest being textiles. Major corporations in the 19th and early 20th centuries included the Baldwin Locomotive Works, William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Company, and the Pennsylvania Railroad. Industry, along with the U.S. Centennial, was celebrated in 1876 with the Centennial Exposition, the first official World's Fair in the United States. Immigrants, mostly Irish and German, settled in Philadelphia and the surrounding districts. The rise in population of the surrounding districts helped lead to the Act of Consolidation of 1854, which extended the city limits of Philadelphia from the 2 square miles of present-day Center City to the roughly 130 square miles of Philadelphia County.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Throughout

text: the

text: century

text: Philadelphia

text: had

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: industries

text: and

text: businesses

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: textiles

text: Major

text: corporations

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: included

text: the

text: Baldwin

text: Locomotive

text: Works

text: William

text: Cramp

text: and

text: Sons

text: Ship

text: and

text: Engine

text: Building

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: Railroad

text: Industry

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Centennial

text: was

text: celebrated

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Centennial

text: Exposition

text: the

text: first

text: official

text: World

text: 's

text: Fair

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Immigrants

text: mostly

text: Irish

text: and

text: German

text: settled

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: districts

text: The

text: rise

text: in

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: districts

text: helped

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Consolidation

text: of

text: which

text: extended

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: from

text: the

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Center

text: City

text: to

text: the

text: roughly

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: County

question: What was Philadelphia's biggest industry during the 19th century?

answer: textiles

text: textiles

question: When was the first World's Fair?

answer: 1876

question: Which were the two biggest immigrant groups in Philadelphia?

answer: Irish and German

text: Irish and German

question: What is the size in square miles today?

answer: 130 square miles

text: 130 square miles


text: Electric recording which developed during the time that early radio was becoming popular (1925) benefited from the microphones and amplifiers used in radio studios. The early electric recordings were reminiscent tonally of acoustic recordings, except there was more recorded bass and treble as well as delicate sounds and overtones cut on the records. This was in spite of some carbon microphones used, which had resonances that colored the recorded tone. The double button carbon microphone with stretched diaphragm was a marked improvement. Alternatively, the Wente style condenser microphone used with the Western Electric licensed recording method had a brilliant midrange and was prone to overloading from sibilants in speech, but generally it gave more accurate reproduction than carbon microphones.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Electric

text: recording

text: which

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: early

text: radio

text: was

text: becoming

text: popular

text: benefited

text: from

text: the

text: microphones

text: and

text: amplifiers

text: used

text: in

text: radio

text: studios

text: The

text: early

text: electric

text: recordings

text: were

text: reminiscent

text: tonally

text: of

text: acoustic

text: recordings

text: except

text: there

text: was

text: more

text: recorded

text: bass

text: and

text: treble

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: delicate

text: sounds

text: and

text: overtones

text: cut

text: on

text: the

text: records

text: This

text: was

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: some

text: carbon

text: microphones

text: used

text: which

text: had

text: resonances

text: that

text: colored

text: the

text: recorded

text: tone

text: The

text: double

text: button

text: carbon

text: microphone

text: with

text: stretched

text: diaphragm

text: was

text: a

text: marked

text: improvement

text: Alternatively

text: the

text: Wente

text: style

text: condenser

text: microphone

text: used

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Electric

text: licensed

text: recording

text: method

text: had

text: a

text: brilliant

text: midrange

text: and

text: was

text: prone

text: to

text: overloading

text: from

text: sibilants

text: in

text: speech

text: but

text: generally

text: it

text: gave

text: more

text: accurate

text: reproduction

text: than

text: carbon

text: microphones

question: What technique offered realistic sounds during playback?

answer: Western Electric licensed recording method

text: Western Electric licensed recording method

question: At at time was radio gaining popularity?

answer: 1925

question: What type of microphones were losing popularity in the 1920s?

answer: carbon microphones used,

text: carbon microphones used,

question: What benefit did the use of the Wente style condenser microphone offer?

answer: brilliant midrange

text: brilliant midrange

question: What was a benefit of early radio recordings?

answer: microphones and amplifiers

text: microphones and amplifiers


text: The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: pubs

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: Roman

text: taverns

text: through

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: alehouse

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: tied

text: house

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: How far back does the history of pubs go back?

answer: to Roman taverns

text: to Roman taverns

question: What was the Anglo-Saxon pup called?

answer: alehouse

text: alehouse

question: What is a pub tied to in the 19th century?

answer: the modern tied house system

text: the modern tied house system

question: What Roman businesses were analogous to modern day pubs?

answer: taverns

text: taverns

question: What similar establishments existed in the Anglo-Saxon world?

answer: alehouse

text: alehouse

question: In what century did the tied house system develop?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century


text: Canadian bitumen does not differ substantially from oils such as Venezuelan extra-heavy and Mexican heavy oil in chemical composition, and the real difficulty is moving the extremely viscous bitumen through oil pipelines to the refinery. Many modern oil refineries are extremely sophisticated and can process non-upgraded bitumen directly into products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and refined asphalt without any preprocessing. This is particularly common in areas such as the US Gulf coast, where refineries were designed to process Venezuelan and Mexican oil, and in areas such as the US Midwest where refineries were rebuilt to process heavy oil as domestic light oil production declined. Given the choice, such heavy oil refineries usually prefer to buy bitumen rather than synthetic oil because the cost is lower, and in some cases because they prefer to produce more diesel fuel and less gasoline. By 2015 Canadian production and exports of non-upgraded bitumen exceeded that of synthetic crude oil at over 1.3 million barrels (210×10^3 m3) per day, of which about 65% was exported to the United States.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: Canadian

text: bitumen

text: does

text: not

text: differ

text: substantially

text: from

text: oils

text: such

text: as

text: Venezuelan

text: extra

text: heavy

text: and

text: Mexican

text: heavy

text: oil

text: in

text: chemical

text: composition

text: and

text: the

text: real

text: difficulty

text: is

text: moving

text: the

text: extremely

text: viscous

text: bitumen

text: through

text: oil

text: pipelines

text: to

text: the

text: refinery

text: Many

text: modern

text: oil

text: refineries

text: are

text: extremely

text: sophisticated

text: and

text: can

text: process

text: non

text: upgraded

text: bitumen

text: directly

text: into

text: products

text: such

text: as

text: gasoline

text: diesel

text: fuel

text: and

text: refined

text: asphalt

text: without

text: any

text: preprocessing

text: This

text: is

text: particularly

text: common

text: in

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: US

text: Gulf

text: coast

text: where

text: refineries

text: were

text: designed

text: to

text: process

text: Venezuelan

text: and

text: Mexican

text: oil

text: and

text: in

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: US

text: Midwest

text: where

text: refineries

text: were

text: rebuilt

text: to

text: process

text: heavy

text: oil

text: as

text: domestic

text: light

text: oil

text: production

text: declined

text: Given

text: the

text: choice

text: such

text: heavy

text: oil

text: refineries

text: usually

text: prefer

text: to

text: buy

text: bitumen

text: rather

text: than

text: synthetic

text: oil

text: because

text: the

text: cost

text: is

text: lower

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: because

text: they

text: prefer

text: to

text: produce

text: more

text: diesel

text: fuel

text: and

text: less

text: gasoline

text: By

text: Canadian

text: production

text: and

text: exports

text: of

text: non

text: upgraded

text: bitumen

text: exceeded

text: that

text: of

text: synthetic

text: crude

text: oil

text: at

text: over

text: million

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: of

text: which

text: about

text: was

text: exported

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What property of bitumen makes it difficult to move through pipelines?

answer: extremely viscous

text: extremely viscous

question: What industry is capable of refining bitumen directly into gasoline without preprocessing?

answer: modern oil refineries

text: modern oil refineries

question: Why do refineries like to buy bitumen instead of synthetic oil?

answer: cost is lower

text: cost is lower

question: How much Canadian bitumen was exported to the US by 2015?

answer: 65%


text: In the last two decades of the 18th century, the theory of polygenism, the belief that different races had evolved separately in each continent and shared no common ancestor, was advocated in England by historian Edward Long and anatomist Charles White, in Germany by ethnographers Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster, and in France by Julien-Joseph Virey. In the US, Samuel George Morton, Josiah Nott and Louis Agassiz promoted this theory in the mid-nineteenth century. Polygenism was popular and most widespread in the 19th century, culminating in the founding of the Anthropological Society of London (1863) during the period of the American Civil War, in opposition to the Ethnological Society, which had abolitionist sympathies.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: polygenism

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: different

text: races

text: had

text: evolved

text: separately

text: in

text: each

text: continent

text: and

text: shared

text: no

text: common

text: ancestor

text: was

text: advocated

text: in

text: England

text: by

text: historian

text: Edward

text: Long

text: and

text: anatomist

text: Charles

text: White

text: in

text: Germany

text: by

text: ethnographers

text: Christoph

text: Meiners

text: and

text: Georg

text: Forster

text: and

text: in

text: France

text: by

text: Julien

text: Joseph

text: Virey

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Samuel

text: George

text: Morton

text: Josiah

text: Nott

text: and

text: Louis

text: Agassiz

text: promoted

text: this

text: theory

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Polygenism

text: was

text: popular

text: and

text: most

text: widespread

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: Anthropological

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: Ethnological

text: Society

text: which

text: had

text: abolitionist

text: sympathies

question: What theory is the belief that differences races had evolved independently on each continent?

answer: polygenism

text: polygenism

question: What country did Edward Long and Charles White advocated the belief of polygenism in?

answer: England

text: England

question: What was the profession of Christoph Meiners and Georg Forster?

answer: ethnographers

text: ethnographers

question: In what century was polygenism most widespread?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: The Ethnological Society was sympathetic towards what cause?

answer: abolitionist

text: abolitionist


text: Tourism is considered another important industry in Nepal. This industry started around 1950, as the country's political makeup changed and ended the country's isolation from the rest of the world. In 1956, air transportation was established and the Tribhuvan Highway, between Kathmandu and Raxaul (at India's border), was started. Separate organizations were created in Kathmandu to promote this activity; some of these include the Tourism Development Board, the Department of Tourism and the Civil Aviation Department. Furthermore, Nepal became a member of several international tourist associations. Establishing diplomatic relations with other nations further accentuated this activity. The hotel industry, travel agencies, training of tourist guides, and targeted publicity campaigns are the chief reasons for the remarkable growth of this industry in Nepal, and in Kathmandu in particular.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Tourism

text: is

text: considered

text: another

text: important

text: industry

text: in

text: Nepal

text: This

text: industry

text: started

text: around

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: political

text: makeup

text: changed

text: and

text: ended

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: isolation

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: air

text: transportation

text: was

text: established

text: and

text: the

text: Tribhuvan

text: Highway

text: between

text: Kathmandu

text: and

text: Raxaul

text: at

text: India

text: 's

text: border

text: was

text: started

text: Separate

text: organizations

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: to

text: promote

text: this

text: activity

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: include

text: the

text: Tourism

text: Development

text: Board

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Tourism

text: and

text: the

text: Civil

text: Aviation

text: Department

text: Furthermore

text: Nepal

text: became

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: several

text: international

text: tourist

text: associations

text: Establishing

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: nations

text: further

text: accentuated

text: this

text: activity

text: The

text: hotel

text: industry

text: travel

text: agencies

text: training

text: of

text: tourist

text: guides

text: and

text: targeted

text: publicity

text: campaigns

text: are

text: the

text: chief

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: remarkable

text: growth

text: of

text: this

text: industry

text: in

text: Nepal

text: and

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: in

text: particular

question: Approximately when did the Nepalese tourism industry begin?

answer: 1950

question: What city was connected to Kathmandu via the Tribhuvan Highway?

answer: Raxaul

text: Raxaul

question: When did construction on the Tribhuvan Highway begin?

answer: 1956


text: The Taiping Rebellion in the mid-19th century was the first major instance of anti-Manchu sentiment threatening the stability of the dynasty. Hong Xiuquan, a failed civil service candidate, led the Taiping Rebellion, amid widespread social unrest and worsening famine. In 1851 Hong Xiuquan and others launched an uprising in Guizhou province, established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with Hong himself as king, claiming he often had visions of God and that he was the brother of Jesus Christ. Slavery, concubinage, arranged marriage, opium smoking, footbinding, judicial torture, and the worship of idols were all banned. However, success and subsequent authority and power led to internal feuds, defections and corruption. In addition, British and French troops, equipped with modern weapons, had come to the assistance of the Qing imperial army. It was not until 1864 that Qing armies under Zeng Guofan succeeded in crushing the revolt. The rebellion not only posed the most serious threat towards Qing rulers; it was also "bloodiest civil war of all time." Between 20 and 30 million people died during its fourteen-year course from 1850 to 1864. After the outbreak of this rebellion, there were also revolts by the Muslims and Miao people of China against the Qing dynasty, most notably in the Dungan Revolt (1862–77) in the northwest and the Panthay Rebellion (1856–1873) in Yunnan.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: Taiping

text: Rebellion

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: instance

text: of

text: anti

text: Manchu

text: sentiment

text: threatening

text: the

text: stability

text: of

text: the

text: dynasty

text: Hong

text: Xiuquan

text: a

text: failed

text: civil

text: service

text: candidate

text: led

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Rebellion

text: amid

text: widespread

text: social

text: unrest

text: and

text: worsening

text: famine

text: In

text: Hong

text: Xiuquan

text: and

text: others

text: launched

text: an

text: uprising

text: in

text: Guizhou

text: province

text: established

text: the

text: Taiping

text: Heavenly

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: Hong

text: himself

text: as

text: king

text: claiming

text: he

text: often

text: had

text: visions

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Slavery

text: concubinage

text: arranged

text: marriage

text: opium

text: smoking

text: footbinding

text: judicial

text: torture

text: and

text: the

text: worship

text: of

text: idols

text: were

text: all

text: banned

text: However

text: success

text: and

text: subsequent

text: authority

text: and

text: power

text: led

text: to

text: internal

text: feuds

text: defections

text: and

text: corruption

text: In

text: addition

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: troops

text: equipped

text: with

text: modern

text: weapons

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: the

text: assistance

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: imperial

text: army

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: Qing

text: armies

text: under

text: Zeng

text: Guofan

text: succeeded

text: in

text: crushing

text: the

text: revolt

text: The

text: rebellion

text: not

text: only

text: posed

text: the

text: most

text: serious

text: threat

text: towards

text: Qing

text: rulers

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: bloodiest

text: civil

text: war

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Between

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: died

text: during

text: its

text: fourteen

text: year

text: course

text: from

text: to

text: After

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: this

text: rebellion

text: there

text: were

text: also

text: revolts

text: by

text: the

text: Muslims

text: and

text: Miao

text: people

text: of

text: China

text: against

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: Dungan

text: Revolt

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Panthay

text: Rebellion

text: in

text: Yunnan

question: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?

answer: The Taiping Rebellion

text: The Taiping Rebellion

question: Who led the Rebellion?

answer: Hong Xiuquan

text: Hong Xiuquan

question: When did the Rebellion start?

answer: 1851

question: What entity was established in Guizhou province?

answer: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

text: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

question: Who was king of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom?

answer: Hong

text: Hong


text: Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012–13 season. Notre Dame moved its hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined the ACC, the conference announced it would add fencing as a sponsored sport beginning in the 2014–15 school year. There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns. The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of Time in November 1964 and gained national exposure.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: conference

text: affiliations

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: sports

text: except

text: football

text: and

text: fencing

text: changed

text: in

text: July

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: major

text: conference

text: realignment

text: and

text: its

text: fencing

text: affiliation

text: will

text: change

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: Irish

text: left

text: the

text: Big

text: East

text: for

text: the

text: ACC

text: during

text: a

text: prolonged

text: period

text: of

text: instability

text: in

text: the

text: Big

text: East

text: while

text: they

text: maintain

text: their

text: football

text: independence

text: they

text: have

text: committed

text: to

text: play

text: five

text: games

text: per

text: season

text: against

text: ACC

text: opponents

text: In

text: ice

text: hockey

text: the

text: Irish

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: new

text: conference

text: home

text: after

text: the

text: Big

text: Ten

text: Conference

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: add

text: the

text: sport

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: cascade

text: of

text: conference

text: moves

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: former

text: hockey

text: home

text: the

text: Central

text: Collegiate

text: Hockey

text: Association

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: moved

text: its

text: hockey

text: team

text: to

text: Hockey

text: East

text: After

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: joined

text: the

text: ACC

text: the

text: conference

text: announced

text: it

text: would

text: add

text: fencing

text: as

text: a

text: sponsored

text: sport

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: theories

text: behind

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: athletics

text: moniker

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: that

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: name

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: football

text: team

text: and

text: was

text: popularized

text: by

text: alumnus

text: Francis

text: Wallace

text: in

text: his

text: New

text: York

text: Daily

text: News

text: columns

text: The

text: official

text: colors

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: are

text: Navy

text: Blue

text: and

text: Gold

text: Rush

text: which

text: are

text: worn

text: in

text: competition

text: by

text: its

text: athletic

text: teams

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: color

text: green

text: is

text: often

text: worn

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: nickname

text: The

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Leprechaun

text: is

text: the

text: mascot

text: of

text: the

text: athletic

text: teams

text: Created

text: by

text: Theodore

text: W.

text: Drake

text: in

text: the

text: leprechaun

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: on

text: the

text: football

text: pocket

text: schedule

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: the

text: football

text: program

text: covers

text: The

text: leprechaun

text: was

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: cover

text: of

text: Time

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: gained

text: national

text: exposure

question: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?

answer: the ACC

text: the ACC

question: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?

answer: five

text: five

question: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?

answer: Central Collegiate Hockey Association

text: Central Collegiate Hockey Association

question: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?

answer: Navy Blue and Gold Rush

text: Navy Blue and Gold Rush

question: What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?

answer: Leprechaun

text: Leprechaun


text: In the late 1980s, according to "Richard Feynman and the Connection Machine", Feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata (such as turbulent fluid flow), working with Stephen Wolfram at Caltech. His son Carl also played a role in the development of the original Connection Machine engineering; Feynman influencing the interconnects while his son worked on the software.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: according

text: to

text: Richard

text: Feynman

text: and

text: the

text: Connection

text: Machine

text: Feynman

text: played

text: a

text: crucial

text: role

text: in

text: developing

text: the

text: first

text: massively

text: parallel

text: computer

text: and

text: in

text: finding

text: innovative

text: uses

text: for

text: it

text: in

text: numerical

text: computations

text: in

text: building

text: neural

text: networks

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: physical

text: simulations

text: using

text: cellular

text: automata

text: such

text: as

text: turbulent

text: fluid

text: flow

text: working

text: with

text: Stephen

text: Wolfram

text: at

text: Caltech

text: His

text: son

text: Carl

text: also

text: played

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Connection

text: Machine

text: engineering

text: Feynman

text: influencing

text: the

text: interconnects

text: while

text: his

text: son

text: worked

text: on

text: the

text: software

question: What did Feynman help develop in the 1980s?

answer: parallel computer

text: parallel computer

question: Who did Feynman work with on computers at Caltech?

answer: Stephen Wolfram

text: Stephen Wolfram

question: Who else worked with Feynman on developing computers?

answer: His son Carl

text: His son Carl

question: What specifically did his son work on?

answer: software

text: software

question: What did Feyman do while his son worked on software?

answer: influencing the interconnects

text: influencing the interconnects


text: On 23 May 2001, the islands experienced an extratropical cyclone that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: islands

text: experienced

text: an

text: extratropical

text: cyclone

text: that

text: generated

text: winds

text: up

text: to

text: kilometres

text: per

text: hour

text: mph

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: structures

text: were

text: severely

text: damaged

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: cattle

text: were

text: killed

text: prompting

text: emergency

text: aid

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: government

question: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?

answer: 2001

question: Who provided aid for the extratropical cyclone?

answer: the British government

text: the British government


text: Miami is a major center, and a leader in finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade. In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha−World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory. In 2010, Miami ranked seventh in the United States in terms of finance, commerce, culture, entertainment, fashion, education, and other sectors. It ranked 33rd among global cities. In 2008, Forbes magazine ranked Miami "America's Cleanest City", for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets, and city-wide recycling programs. According to a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States, and the world's fifth-richest city in terms of purchasing power. Miami is nicknamed the "Capital of Latin America", is the second largest U.S. city with a Spanish-speaking majority, and the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: center

text: and

text: a

text: leader

text: in

text: finance

text: commerce

text: culture

text: media

text: entertainment

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: international

text: trade

text: In

text: Miami

text: was

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: Alpha−World

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Cities

text: Study

text: Group

text: 's

text: inventory

text: In

text: Miami

text: ranked

text: seventh

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: finance

text: commerce

text: culture

text: entertainment

text: fashion

text: education

text: and

text: other

text: sectors

text: It

text: ranked

text: among

text: global

text: cities

text: In

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: ranked

text: Miami

text: America

text: 's

text: Cleanest

text: City

text: for

text: its

text: year

text: round

text: good

text: air

text: quality

text: vast

text: green

text: spaces

text: clean

text: drinking

text: water

text: clean

text: streets

text: and

text: city

text: wide

text: recycling

text: programs

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: UBS

text: study

text: of

text: world

text: cities

text: Miami

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: richest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: richest

text: city

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: purchasing

text: power

text: Miami

text: is

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Capital

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: U.S.

text: city

text: with

text: a

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: majority

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: with

text: a

text: Cuban

text: American

text: plurality

question: What classification did the World Cities Study Group give to Miami?

answer: Alpha−World City

text: Alpha−World City

question: Where did Miami rank among cities around the world in regard to finance?

answer: 33rd

question: What did Forbes call Miami in 2008?

answer: America's Cleanest City

text: America's Cleanest City

question: What is a nickname given to Miami?

answer: Capital of Latin America

text: Capital of Latin America

question: Where does Miami rank in terms of US Spanish-speaking populations?

answer: second

text: second


text: The most popular sports played in Hyderabad are cricket and association football. At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military World Games, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship. The city hosts a number of venues suitable for professional competition such as the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex for field hockey, the G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium in Gachibowli for athletics and football, and for cricket, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, home ground of the Hyderabad Cricket Association. Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophy—a first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. Hyderabad is also home to the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabad. A previous franchise was the Deccan Chargers, which won the 2009 Indian Premier League held in South Africa.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: sports

text: played

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: are

text: cricket

text: and

text: association

text: football

text: At

text: the

text: professional

text: level

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: hosted

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: sports

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Games

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: Afro

text: Asian

text: Games

text: the

text: AP

text: Tourism

text: Hyderabad

text: Open

text: women

text: 's

text: tennis

text: tournament

text: the

text: Military

text: World

text: Games

text: the

text: World

text: Badminton

text: Championships

text: and

text: the

text: IBSF

text: World

text: Snooker

text: Championship

text: The

text: city

text: hosts

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: venues

text: suitable

text: for

text: professional

text: competition

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Swarnandhra

text: Pradesh

text: Sports

text: Complex

text: for

text: field

text: hockey

text: the

text: G.

text: M.

text: C.

text: Balayogi

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Gachibowli

text: for

text: athletics

text: and

text: football

text: and

text: for

text: cricket

text: the

text: Lal

text: Bahadur

text: Shastri

text: Stadium

text: and

text: Rajiv

text: Gandhi

text: International

text: Cricket

text: Stadium

text: home

text: ground

text: of

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Cricket

text: Association

text: Hyderabad

text: has

text: hosted

text: many

text: international

text: cricket

text: matches

text: including

text: matches

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: ICC

text: Cricket

text: World

text: Cups

text: The

text: Hyderabad

text: cricket

text: team

text: represents

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Ranji

text: Trophy

text: a

text: first

text: class

text: cricket

text: tournament

text: among

text: India

text: 's

text: states

text: and

text: cities

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: Premier

text: League

text: franchise

text: Sunrisers

text: Hyderabad

text: A

text: previous

text: franchise

text: was

text: the

text: Deccan

text: Chargers

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: Indian

text: Premier

text: League

text: held

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

question: Two of the most popular sports played in Hyderabad include association football, what is the other?

answer: cricket

text: cricket

question: What two world championships were held in Hyderabad in 2009?

answer: the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship

text: the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship

question: What sport is played at the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex?

answer: field hockey

text: field hockey

question: Where is the G.M.C. Balayohi Stadium located?

answer: Gachibowli

text: Gachibowli

question: What is the home stadium of the Hyderabad cricket association?

answer: Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium

text: Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium


text: The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England. It has landholdings throughout the region and elsewhere, operating as a property company, but also exercising the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster. While the administrative boundaries changed in the 1970s, the county palatine boundaries remain the same as the historic boundaries. As a result, the High Sheriffs for Lancashire, Greater Manchester and Merseyside are appointed "within the Duchy and County Palatine of Lancaster".

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: The

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: royal

text: duchies

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: has

text: landholdings

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: operating

text: as

text: a

text: property

text: company

text: but

text: also

text: exercising

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: in

text: the

text: County

text: Palatine

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: While

text: the

text: administrative

text: boundaries

text: changed

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: county

text: palatine

text: boundaries

text: remain

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: historic

text: boundaries

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: High

text: Sheriffs

text: for

text: Lancashire

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Merseyside

text: are

text: appointed

text: within

text: the

text: Duchy

text: and

text: County

text: Palatine

text: of

text: Lancaster

question: When did the administrative boundaries for the Duchy of Lancaster change?

answer: 1970s

question: What is the Duchy of Lancaster?

answer: one of two royal duchies in England

text: one of two royal duchies in England

question: What does the Duchy of Lancaster operate as?

answer: a property company

text: a property company

question: Who are appointed within the Duchy and County Palatine of Lancater?

answer: High Sheriffs

text: High Sheriffs

question: Who exercises the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster?

answer: The Duchy of Lancaster

text: The Duchy of Lancaster


text: According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century. The story is told that a German-speaking Palestinian Jew saved the life of a young German man surnamed Dolberger. So when the knights of the First Crusade came to siege Jerusalem, one of Dolberger's family members who was among them rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to Worms to repay the favor. Further evidence of German communities in the holy city comes in the form of halakhic questions sent from Germany to Jerusalem during the second half of the 11th century.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: According

text: to

text: century

text: mystic

text: Rabbi

text: Elijah

text: of

text: Chelm

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: lived

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: story

text: is

text: told

text: that

text: a

text: German

text: speaking

text: Palestinian

text: Jew

text: saved

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: a

text: young

text: German

text: man

text: surnamed

text: Dolberger

text: So

text: when

text: the

text: knights

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Crusade

text: came

text: to

text: siege

text: Jerusalem

text: one

text: of

text: Dolberger

text: 's

text: family

text: members

text: who

text: was

text: among

text: them

text: rescued

text: Jews

text: in

text: Palestine

text: and

text: carried

text: them

text: back

text: to

text: Worms

text: to

text: repay

text: the

text: favor

text: Further

text: evidence

text: of

text: German

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: holy

text: city

text: comes

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: halakhic

text: questions

text: sent

text: from

text: Germany

text: to

text: Jerusalem

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: Who noted that Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century?

answer: Rabbi Elijah of Chelm

text: Rabbi Elijah of Chelm

question: Another piece of evidence of German communities in the holy city in the second half of the 11th century is due to what items being sent from Germany to Jerusalem?

answer: halakhic questions

text: halakhic questions

question: Mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm is from what century?

answer: 16th-century

question: In the story told by mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, one of the German's family members rescued Jews in Palestine and carried them back to where in order to repay a previous favor?

answer: Worms

text: Worms


text: Norfolk Island (i/ˈnɔːrfək ˈaɪlənd/; Norfuk: Norf'k Ailen) is a small island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly east of mainland Australia's Evans Head, and about 900 kilometres (560 mi) from Lord Howe Island. The island is part of the Commonwealth of Australia. Together with two neighbouring islands, it forms one of Australia's external territories. It has 1,796 inhabitants living on a total area of about 35 km2 (14 sq mi). Its capital is Kingston.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: i/ˈnɔːrfək

text: ˈaɪlənd/

text: Norfuk

text: Norf'k

text: Ailen

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: New

text: Caledonia

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: directly

text: east

text: of

text: mainland

text: Australia

text: 's

text: Evans

text: Head

text: and

text: about

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: from

text: Lord

text: Howe

text: Island

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: Together

text: with

text: two

text: neighbouring

text: islands

text: it

text: forms

text: one

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: external

text: territories

text: It

text: has

text: inhabitants

text: living

text: on

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: sq

text: mi

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Kingston

question: In what ocean is Norfolk Island found?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean

question: How far away is the nearest land mass to Norfolk Island?

answer: about 900 kilometres (560 mi)

text: about 900 kilometres (560 mi)

question: What is the capital city of Norfolk Island?

answer: Kingston

text: Kingston

question: How many people live on Norfolk Island?

answer: 1,796

question: How far away is Evans Head from Norfolk Island?

answer: 1,412 kilometres (877 mi)

text: 1,412 kilometres (877 mi)