text: The kingdom is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as an important market place for ivory, which was exported throughout the ancient world. Aksum was at the time ruled by Zoskales, who also governed the port of Adulis. The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency. The state also established its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush and regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian peninsula, eventually extending its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: The

text: kingdom

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: Periplus

text: of

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: market

text: place

text: for

text: ivory

text: which

text: was

text: exported

text: throughout

text: the

text: ancient

text: world

text: Aksum

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: ruled

text: by

text: Zoskales

text: who

text: also

text: governed

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Adulis

text: The

text: Aksumite

text: rulers

text: facilitated

text: trade

text: by

text: minting

text: their

text: own

text: Aksumite

text: currency

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: established

text: its

text: hegemony

text: over

text: the

text: declining

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Kush

text: and

text: regularly

text: entered

text: the

text: politics

text: of

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: on

text: the

text: Arabian

text: peninsula

text: eventually

text: extending

text: its

text: rule

text: over

text: the

text: region

text: with

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Himyarite

text: Kingdom

question: Who ruled Aksum and also governed the port of Adulis?

answer: Zoskales

text: Zoskales

question: How did the Aksumite rulers facilitate trade?

answer: by minting their own Aksumite currency

text: by minting their own Aksumite currency

question: Which kingdoms did Aksum regularly enter the politics of?

answer: on the Arabian peninsula

text: on the Arabian peninsula

question: Who did Aksum conquer in order to extend its rule over the Arabian peninsula?

answer: Himyarite Kingdom

text: Himyarite Kingdom

question: Where was Ivory exported according to the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?

answer: throughout the ancient world

text: throughout the ancient world


text: Though almost any variety of acoustic mandolin might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes to the Italian-style bowl-back mandolins or the carved-top mandolins with f-holes favoured by bluegrass mandolinists. The former are often too soft-toned to hold their own in a session (as well as having a tendency to not stay in place on the player's lap), whilst the latter tend to sound harsh and overbearing to the traditional ear. The f-hole mandolin, however, does come into its own in a traditional session, where its brighter tone cuts through the sonic clutter of a pub. Greatly preferred for formal performance and recording are flat-topped "Irish-style" mandolins (reminiscent of the WWI-era Martin Army-Navy mandolin) and carved (arch) top mandolins with oval soundholes, such as the Gibson A-style of the 1920s.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Though

text: almost

text: any

text: variety

text: of

text: acoustic

text: mandolin

text: might

text: be

text: adequate

text: for

text: Irish

text: traditional

text: music

text: virtually

text: all

text: Irish

text: players

text: prefer

text: flat

text: backed

text: instruments

text: with

text: oval

text: sound

text: holes

text: to

text: the

text: Italian

text: style

text: bowl

text: back

text: mandolins

text: or

text: the

text: carved

text: top

text: mandolins

text: with

text: f

text: holes

text: favoured

text: by

text: bluegrass

text: mandolinists

text: The

text: former

text: are

text: often

text: too

text: soft

text: toned

text: to

text: hold

text: their

text: own

text: in

text: a

text: session

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: having

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: not

text: stay

text: in

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: lap

text: whilst

text: the

text: latter

text: tend

text: to

text: sound

text: harsh

text: and

text: overbearing

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: ear

text: The

text: f

text: hole

text: mandolin

text: however

text: does

text: come

text: into

text: its

text: own

text: in

text: a

text: traditional

text: session

text: where

text: its

text: brighter

text: tone

text: cuts

text: through

text: the

text: sonic

text: clutter

text: of

text: a

text: pub

text: Greatly

text: preferred

text: for

text: formal

text: performance

text: and

text: recording

text: are

text: flat

text: topped

text: Irish

text: style

text: mandolins

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: the

text: WWI

text: era

text: Martin

text: Army

text: Navy

text: mandolin

text: and

text: carved

text: arch

text: top

text: mandolins

text: with

text: oval

text: soundholes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Gibson

text: A

text: style

text: of

text: the

question: What types of instruments do irish player prefer?

answer: might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes

text: might be adequate for Irish traditional music, virtually all Irish players prefer flat-backed instruments with oval sound holes

question: Why is it said that the Italian style can't hold their own session?

answer: too soft-toned

text: too soft-toned

question: Which type mandolin had a tendency not to stay in the player's lap?

answer: the carved-top mandolins with f-holes

text: the carved-top mandolins with f-holes

question: Which mandolin was preferred for formal performances and recordings?

answer: flat-topped "Irish-style" mandolins

text: flat-topped "Irish-style" mandolins

question: What was the Irish style mandolin reminiscent of?

answer: WWI-era Martin Army-Navy mandolin

text: WWI-era Martin Army-Navy mandolin


text: Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century. In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi."

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Notable

text: exceptions

text: include

text: the

text: massacre

text: of

text: Jews

text: and

text: forcible

text: conversion

text: of

text: some

text: Jews

text: by

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Almohad

text: dynasty

text: in

text: Al

text: Andalus

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Islamic

text: Persia

text: and

text: the

text: forced

text: confinement

text: of

text: Moroccan

text: Jews

text: to

text: walled

text: quarters

text: known

text: as

text: mellahs

text: beginning

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: commonplace

text: for

text: standard

text: antisemitic

text: themes

text: to

text: be

text: conflated

text: with

text: anti

text: Zionist

text: publications

text: and

text: pronouncements

text: of

text: Islamic

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: Hezbollah

text: and

text: Hamas

text: in

text: the

text: pronouncements

text: of

text: various

text: agencies

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: and

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: newspapers

text: and

text: other

text: publications

text: of

text: Turkish

text: Refah

text: Partisi

question: What were walled quarters known as?

answer: mellahs

text: mellahs

question: Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?

answer: Moroccan Jews

text: Moroccan Jews

question: When did the confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs begin?

answer: 15th century

text: 15th century


text: By the 2000 census, demographic changes including the end to slavery, immigration from Europe and Asia, assimilation of multiracial persons, and other factors resulted in a population in which 6.2% of the population identified as black, 40% as pardo, and 55% as white. Essentially most of the black population was absorbed into the multi-racial category by intermixing. A 2007 genetic study found that at least 29% of the middle-class, white Brazilian population had some recent (since 1822 and the end of the colonial period) African ancestry.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: By

text: the

text: census

text: demographic

text: changes

text: including

text: the

text: end

text: to

text: slavery

text: immigration

text: from

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: assimilation

text: of

text: multiracial

text: persons

text: and

text: other

text: factors

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: in

text: which

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: identified

text: as

text: black

text: as

text: pardo

text: and

text: as

text: white

text: Essentially

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: black

text: population

text: was

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: multi

text: racial

text: category

text: by

text: intermixing

text: A

text: genetic

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: white

text: Brazilian

text: population

text: had

text: some

text: recent

text: since

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: colonial

text: period

text: African

text: ancestry

question: How much of the Brazilian population identified as black in 2000?

answer: 6.2%

question: How much identified as mixed race?

answer: 40%

question: How much identified as white?

answer: 55%

question: How much of the Brazilian population had connections to African ancestry in 2007?

answer: 29%


text: In Brazil, the Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal) is the highest court. It is both the constitutional court and the court of last resort in Brazilian law. It only reviews cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases. It also judges, in original jurisdiction, cases involving members of congress, senators, ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic. The Superior Court of Justice (Tribunal Superior de Justiça) reviews State and Federal Circuit courts decisions for civil law and criminal law cases, when dealing with federal law or conflicting rulings. The Superior Labour Tribunal (Tribunal Superior do Trabalho) reviews cases involving labour law. The Superior Electoral Tribunal (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral) is the court of last resort of electoral law, and also oversees general elections. The Superior Military Tribunal (Tribunal Superior Militar) is the highest court in matters of federal military law.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: Brazil

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Federal

text: Tribunal

text: Supremo

text: Tribunal

text: Federal

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: It

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: constitutional

text: court

text: and

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: last

text: resort

text: in

text: Brazilian

text: law

text: It

text: only

text: reviews

text: cases

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: unconstitutional

text: or

text: final

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: pleads

text: for

text: criminal

text: cases

text: It

text: also

text: judges

text: in

text: original

text: jurisdiction

text: cases

text: involving

text: members

text: of

text: congress

text: senators

text: ministers

text: of

text: state

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: high

text: courts

text: and

text: the

text: President

text: and

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: The

text: Superior

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: Tribunal

text: Superior

text: de

text: Justiça

text: reviews

text: State

text: and

text: Federal

text: Circuit

text: courts

text: decisions

text: for

text: civil

text: law

text: and

text: criminal

text: law

text: cases

text: when

text: dealing

text: with

text: federal

text: law

text: or

text: conflicting

text: rulings

text: The

text: Superior

text: Labour

text: Tribunal

text: Tribunal

text: Superior

text: do

text: Trabalho

text: reviews

text: cases

text: involving

text: labour

text: law

text: The

text: Superior

text: Electoral

text: Tribunal

text: Tribunal

text: Superior

text: Eleitoral

text: is

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: last

text: resort

text: of

text: electoral

text: law

text: and

text: also

text: oversees

text: general

text: elections

text: The

text: Superior

text: Military

text: Tribunal

text: Tribunal

text: Superior

text: Militar

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: in

text: matters

text: of

text: federal

text: military

text: law

question: What is the highest court in Brazil?

answer: Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal)

text: Supreme Federal Tribunal (Supremo Tribunal Federal)

question: What are the two areas this court has supremacy over?

answer: cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases

text: cases that may be unconstitutional or final habeas corpus pleads for criminal cases

question: Which legislative bodies does this court sit in cases over?

answer: cases involving members of congress, senators

text: cases involving members of congress, senators

question: What other government officials are subject to judgments of Brazil's highest court?

answer: ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic

text: ministers of state, members of the high courts and the President and Vice-President of the Republic

question: What is Brazil's high court for labor law?

answer: The Superior Labour Tribunal (Tribunal Superior do Trabalho)

text: The Superior Labour Tribunal (Tribunal Superior do Trabalho)


text: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its charter granted in 1837 and Supplemental Charter granted in 1971.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: The

text: Royal

text: Institute

text: of

text: British

text: Architects

text: RIBA

text: is

text: a

text: professional

text: body

text: for

text: architects

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: also

text: internationally

text: founded

text: for

text: the

text: advancement

text: of

text: architecture

text: under

text: its

text: charter

text: granted

text: in

text: and

text: Supplemental

text: Charter

text: granted

text: in

question: What does RIBA stand for?

answer: Royal Institute of British Architects

text: Royal Institute of British Architects

question: What is the goal of RIBA?

answer: the advancement of architecture

text: the advancement of architecture

question: When was RIBA founded?

answer: 1837

question: When was RIBA's founding document expanded?

answer: 1971

question: In what country does RIBA mainly operate?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom


text: During the turbulent reign of Wang Mang, Han lost control over the Tarim Basin, which was conquered by the Northern Xiongnu in AD 63 and used as a base to invade Han's Hexi Corridor in Gansu. Dou Gu (d. 88 AD) defeated the Northern Xiongnu at the Battle of Yiwulu in AD 73, evicting them from Turpan and chasing them as far as Lake Barkol before establishing a garrison at Hami. After the new Protector General of the Western Regions Chen Mu (d. AD 75) was killed by allies of the Xiongnu in Karasahr and Kucha, the garrison at Hami was withdrawn. At the Battle of Ikh Bayan in AD 89, Dou Xian (d. AD 92) defeated the Northern Xiongnu chanyu who then retreated into the Altai Mountains. After the Northern Xiongnu fled into the Ili River valley in AD 91, the nomadic Xianbei occupied the area from the borders of the Buyeo Kingdom in Manchuria to the Ili River of the Wusun people. The Xianbei reached their apogee under Tanshihuai (檀石槐) (d. AD 180), who consistently defeated Chinese armies. However, Tanshihuai's confederation disintegrated after his death.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: During

text: the

text: turbulent

text: reign

text: of

text: Wang

text: Mang

text: Han

text: lost

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: Tarim

text: Basin

text: which

text: was

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Northern

text: Xiongnu

text: in

text: AD

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: base

text: to

text: invade

text: Han

text: 's

text: Hexi

text: Corridor

text: in

text: Gansu

text: Dou

text: Gu

text: d.

text: AD

text: defeated

text: the

text: Northern

text: Xiongnu

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Yiwulu

text: in

text: AD

text: evicting

text: them

text: from

text: Turpan

text: and

text: chasing

text: them

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Lake

text: Barkol

text: before

text: establishing

text: a

text: garrison

text: at

text: Hami

text: After

text: the

text: new

text: Protector

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Regions

text: Chen

text: Mu

text: d.

text: AD

text: was

text: killed

text: by

text: allies

text: of

text: the

text: Xiongnu

text: in

text: Karasahr

text: and

text: Kucha

text: the

text: garrison

text: at

text: Hami

text: was

text: withdrawn

text: At

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Ikh

text: Bayan

text: in

text: AD

text: Dou

text: Xian

text: d.

text: AD

text: defeated

text: the

text: Northern

text: Xiongnu

text: chanyu

text: who

text: then

text: retreated

text: into

text: the

text: Altai

text: Mountains

text: After

text: the

text: Northern

text: Xiongnu

text: fled

text: into

text: the

text: Ili

text: River

text: valley

text: in

text: AD

text: the

text: nomadic

text: Xianbei

text: occupied

text: the

text: area

text: from

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: Buyeo

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: to

text: the

text: Ili

text: River

text: of

text: the

text: Wusun

text: people

text: The

text: Xianbei

text: reached

text: their

text: apogee

text: under

text: Tanshihuai

text: 檀石槐

text: d.

text: AD

text: who

text: consistently

text: defeated

text: Chinese

text: armies

text: However

text: Tanshihuai

text: 's

text: confederation

text: disintegrated

text: after

text: his

text: death

question: Which Basin did the Han lose authority of?

answer: Tarim

text: Tarim

question: When did Chen Mu die?

answer: AD 75

text: AD 75

question: Where did the Northern Xiongnu flee to in AD 91?

answer: Ili River valley

text: Ili River valley

question: Who was the Protector General of the Western Regions?

answer: Chen Mu

text: Chen Mu

question: Who conquered the Tarim Basin in AD 63?

answer: the Northern Xiongnu

text: the Northern Xiongnu


text: Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled and began farming as part of the Neolithic Revolution. Initial farming of white yam progressed into millet and sorghum, and before 3000 BC the domestication of African oil palm improved the groups' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations. Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?] This Agricultural Revolution, combined with a "Fish-stew Revolution", in which fishing began to take place, and the use of boats, allowed for the transportation of goods. Products were often moved in ceramic pots, which are the first known examples of artistic expression from the region's inhabitants.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: Approximately

text: years

text: ago

text: desertification

text: forced

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: societies

text: south

text: into

text: the

text: Sahel

text: regions

text: of

text: northern

text: Central

text: Africa

text: where

text: some

text: groups

text: settled

text: and

text: began

text: farming

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Revolution

text: Initial

text: farming

text: of

text: white

text: yam

text: progressed

text: into

text: millet

text: and

text: sorghum

text: and

text: before

text: BC

text: the

text: domestication

text: of

text: African

text: oil

text: palm

text: improved

text: the

text: groups

text: nutrition

text: and

text: allowed

text: for

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: populations

text: Bananas

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: added

text: an

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: carbohydrates

text: to

text: the

text: diet

text: they

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: alcoholic

text: beverages.[when

text: This

text: Agricultural

text: Revolution

text: combined

text: with

text: a

text: Fish

text: stew

text: Revolution

text: in

text: which

text: fishing

text: began

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: boats

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: transportation

text: of

text: goods

text: Products

text: were

text: often

text: moved

text: in

text: ceramic

text: pots

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: examples

text: of

text: artistic

text: expression

text: from

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: inhabitants

question: How long ago did people start living in the area?

answer: Approximately 10,000 years ago

text: Approximately 10,000 years ago

question: What agricultural job did people settling in the area perform?

answer: farming

text: farming

question: What vegetation helped populations expand?

answer: African oil palm

text: African oil palm

question: What was an imported food that provided most of the carbohydrates?

answer: Bananas

text: Bananas

question: What important protein helped with expansion of the inhabitants?

answer: Fish

text: Fish


text: Another theory describes its derivation from a non-Slavic warrior class,:42, 64–66 forming a distinct element known as the Lechici/Lekhi (Lechitów):430 :482 within the ancient Polonic tribal groupings (Indo-European caste systems). This hypothesis states this upper class was not of Slavonic extraction:482 and was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants (kmiecie; Latin: cmethones):430 :118 over which they ruled.:482 The Szlachta were differentiated from the rural population. The nobleman's sense of distinction led to practices that in later periods would be characterized as racism.:233 The Szlachta were noble in the Aryan sense -- "noble" in contrast to the people over whom they ruled after coming into contact with them.:482 The szlachta traced their descent from Lech/Lekh, who probably founded the Polish kingdom in about the fifth century.:482 Lechia was the name of Poland in antiquity, and the szlachta's own name for themselves was Lechici/Lekhi.:482 An exact counterpart of Szlachta society was the Meerassee system of tenure of southern India—an aristocracy of equality—settled as conquerors among a separate race.:484 The Polish state paralleled the Roman Empire in that full rights of citizenship were limited to the szlachta. The szlachta were a caste, a military caste, as in Hindu society.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Another

text: theory

text: describes

text: its

text: derivation

text: from

text: a

text: non

text: Slavic

text: warrior

text: forming

text: a

text: distinct

text: element

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lechici

text: Lekhi

text: within

text: the

text: ancient

text: Polonic

text: tribal

text: groupings

text: Indo

text: European

text: caste

text: systems

text: This

text: hypothesis

text: states

text: this

text: upper

text: class

text: was

text: not

text: of

text: Slavonic

text: and

text: was

text: of

text: a

text: different

text: origin

text: than

text: the

text: Slavonic

text: peasants

text: kmiecie

text: Latin

text: over

text: which

text: they

text: The

text: Szlachta

text: were

text: differentiated

text: from

text: the

text: rural

text: population

text: The

text: nobleman

text: 's

text: sense

text: of

text: distinction

text: led

text: to

text: practices

text: that

text: in

text: later

text: periods

text: would

text: be

text: characterized

text: as

text: The

text: Szlachta

text: were

text: noble

text: in

text: the

text: Aryan

text: sense

text: noble

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: over

text: whom

text: they

text: ruled

text: after

text: coming

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: The

text: szlachta

text: traced

text: their

text: descent

text: from

text: Lech

text: Lekh

text: who

text: probably

text: founded

text: the

text: Polish

text: kingdom

text: in

text: about

text: the

text: fifth

text: Lechia

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: antiquity

text: and

text: the

text: szlachta

text: 's

text: own

text: name

text: for

text: themselves

text: was

text: Lechici

text: An

text: exact

text: counterpart

text: of

text: Szlachta

text: society

text: was

text: the

text: Meerassee

text: system

text: of

text: tenure

text: of

text: southern

text: India

text: an

text: aristocracy

text: of

text: equality

text: settled

text: as

text: conquerors

text: among

text: a

text: separate

text: The

text: Polish

text: state

text: paralleled

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: that

text: full

text: rights

text: of

text: citizenship

text: were

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: szlachta

text: The

text: szlachta

text: were

text: a

text: caste

text: a

text: military

text: caste

text: as

text: in

text: Hindu

text: society

question: WHat was the name of the distinct element from a nnon-Slavic warrior class?

answer: Lechici/Lekhi (Lechitów):

text: Lechici/Lekhi (Lechitów):

question: In this theory, what was the upper class?

answer: was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants

text: was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants

question: WHen did they find the polish kingdom?

answer: about the fifth century.

text: about the fifth century.

question: WHat caste system does the hindu society have?

answer: military caste

text: military caste

question: Who shares the same caste system as Hindu?

answer: The szlachta

text: The szlachta


text: As a boy, Schwarzenegger played several sports, heavily influenced by his father. He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his soccer coach took his team to a local gym. At the age of 14, he chose bodybuilding over soccer as a career. Schwarzenegger has responded to a question asking if he was 13 when he started weightlifting: "I actually started weight training when I was 15, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting." However, his official website biography claims: "At 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career." During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school." Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves, and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen. When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible, when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz. He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends, when it was usually closed, so that he could train. "It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied: "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: As

text: a

text: boy

text: Schwarzenegger

text: played

text: several

text: sports

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: his

text: father

text: He

text: picked

text: up

text: his

text: first

text: barbell

text: in

text: when

text: his

text: soccer

text: coach

text: took

text: his

text: team

text: to

text: a

text: local

text: gym

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: chose

text: bodybuilding

text: over

text: soccer

text: as

text: a

text: career

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: responded

text: to

text: a

text: question

text: asking

text: if

text: he

text: was

text: when

text: he

text: started

text: weightlifting

text: I

text: actually

text: started

text: weight

text: training

text: when

text: I

text: was

text: but

text: I

text: 'd

text: been

text: participating

text: in

text: sports

text: like

text: soccer

text: for

text: years

text: so

text: I

text: felt

text: that

text: although

text: I

text: was

text: slim

text: I

text: was

text: well

text: developed

text: at

text: least

text: enough

text: so

text: that

text: I

text: could

text: start

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: gym

text: and

text: start

text: Olympic

text: lifting

text: However

text: his

text: official

text: website

text: biography

text: claims

text: At

text: he

text: started

text: an

text: intensive

text: training

text: program

text: with

text: Dan

text: Farmer

text: studied

text: psychology

text: at

text: to

text: learn

text: more

text: about

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: mind

text: over

text: body

text: and

text: at

text: officially

text: started

text: his

text: competitive

text: career

text: During

text: a

text: speech

text: in

text: he

text: said

text: My

text: own

text: plan

text: formed

text: when

text: I

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: My

text: father

text: had

text: wanted

text: me

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: police

text: officer

text: like

text: he

text: was

text: My

text: mother

text: wanted

text: me

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: trade

text: school

text: Schwarzenegger

text: took

text: to

text: visiting

text: a

text: gym

text: in

text: Graz

text: where

text: he

text: also

text: frequented

text: the

text: local

text: movie

text: theaters

text: to

text: see

text: bodybuilding

text: idols

text: such

text: as

text: Reg

text: Park

text: Steve

text: Reeves

text: and

text: Johnny

text: Weissmuller

text: on

text: the

text: big

text: screen

text: When

text: Reeves

text: died

text: in

text: Schwarzenegger

text: fondly

text: remembered

text: him

text: As

text: a

text: teenager

text: I

text: grew

text: up

text: with

text: Steve

text: Reeves

text: His

text: remarkable

text: accomplishments

text: allowed

text: me

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: what

text: was

text: possible

text: when

text: others

text: around

text: me

text: did

text: n't

text: always

text: understand

text: my

text: dreams

text: Steve

text: Reeves

text: has

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: everything

text: I

text: 've

text: ever

text: been

text: fortunate

text: enough

text: to

text: achieve

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: met

text: former

text: Mr.

text: Austria

text: Kurt

text: Marnul

text: who

text: invited

text: him

text: to

text: train

text: at

text: the

text: gym

text: in

text: Graz

text: He

text: was

text: so

text: dedicated

text: as

text: a

text: youngster

text: that

text: he

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: local

text: gym

text: on

text: weekends

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: usually

text: closed

text: so

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: train

text: It

text: would

text: make

text: me

text: sick

text: to

text: miss

text: a

text: workout

text: I

text: knew

text: I

text: could

text: n't

text: look

text: at

text: myself

text: in

text: the

text: mirror

text: the

text: next

text: morning

text: if

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: do

text: it

text: When

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: asked

text: about

text: his

text: first

text: movie

text: experience

text: as

text: a

text: boy

text: he

text: replied

text: I

text: was

text: very

text: young

text: but

text: I

text: remember

text: my

text: father

text: taking

text: me

text: to

text: the

text: Austrian

text: theaters

text: and

text: seeing

text: some

text: newsreels

text: The

text: first

text: real

text: movie

text: I

text: saw

text: that

text: I

text: distinctly

text: remember

text: was

text: a

text: John

text: Wayne

text: movie

question: What sport Schwarzenegger played led to a trip to the gym that sparked his love of weightlifting?

answer: soccer

text: soccer

question: Who starred in the first movie Schwarzenegger remembers seeing?

answer: John Wayne

text: John Wayne

question: What job did Schwarzenegger's father want him to pursue?

answer: police officer

text: police officer

question: Which of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols died in 2000?

answer: Steve Reeves

text: Steve Reeves


text: Conrad Gessner was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains in the 16th century, to study them, writing that in the mountains he found the "theatre of the Lord". By the 19th century more naturalists began to arrive to explore, study and conquer the high peaks; they were followed by artists, writers and painters. Two men who first explored the regions of ice and snow were Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (1740–1799) in the Pennine Alps, and the Benedictine monk of Disentis Placidus a Spescha (1752–1833). Born in Geneva, Saussure was enamored with the mountains from an early age; he left a law career to become a naturalist and spent many years trekking through the Bernese Oberland, the Savoy, the Piedmont and Valais, studying the glaciers and the geology, as he became an early proponent of the theory of rock upheaval. Saussure, in 1787, was a member of the third ascent of Mont Blanc—today the summits of all the peaks have been climbed.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Conrad

text: Gessner

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: naturalist

text: to

text: ascend

text: the

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: study

text: them

text: writing

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: he

text: found

text: the

text: theatre

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: more

text: naturalists

text: began

text: to

text: arrive

text: to

text: explore

text: study

text: and

text: conquer

text: the

text: high

text: peaks

text: they

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: artists

text: writers

text: and

text: painters

text: Two

text: men

text: who

text: first

text: explored

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: ice

text: and

text: snow

text: were

text: Horace

text: Bénédict

text: de

text: Saussure

text: in

text: the

text: Pennine

text: Alps

text: and

text: the

text: Benedictine

text: monk

text: of

text: Disentis

text: Placidus

text: a

text: Spescha

text: Born

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Saussure

text: was

text: enamored

text: with

text: the

text: mountains

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: he

text: left

text: a

text: law

text: career

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: naturalist

text: and

text: spent

text: many

text: years

text: trekking

text: through

text: the

text: Bernese

text: Oberland

text: the

text: Savoy

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: and

text: Valais

text: studying

text: the

text: glaciers

text: and

text: the

text: geology

text: as

text: he

text: became

text: an

text: early

text: proponent

text: of

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: rock

text: upheaval

text: Saussure

text: in

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: ascent

text: of

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: today

text: the

text: summits

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: peaks

text: have

text: been

text: climbed

question: Who was the first naturalist to ascend the mountains?

answer: Conrad Gessner

text: Conrad Gessner

question: Where was Horace-Benedict de Saussure born?

answer: Geneva

text: Geneva

question: Who was a member of the third ascent of Mont Blanc?

answer: Saussure

text: Saussure


text: Congress may establish "legislative courts," which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. Legislative courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. In Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. (1856), the Supreme Court held that a legislative court may not decide "a suit at the common law, or in equity, or admiralty," as such a suit is inherently judicial. Legislative courts may only adjudicate "public rights" questions (cases between the government and an individual and political determinations).

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Congress

text: may

text: establish

text: legislative

text: courts

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: judicial

text: agencies

text: or

text: commissions

text: whose

text: members

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: security

text: of

text: tenure

text: or

text: compensation

text: as

text: the

text: constitutional

text: court

text: judges

text: Legislative

text: courts

text: may

text: not

text: exercise

text: the

text: judicial

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: Murray

text: 's

text: Lessee

text: v.

text: Hoboken

text: Land

text: Improvement

text: Co.

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: held

text: that

text: a

text: legislative

text: court

text: may

text: not

text: decide

text: a

text: suit

text: at

text: the

text: common

text: law

text: or

text: in

text: equity

text: or

text: admiralty

text: as

text: such

text: a

text: suit

text: is

text: inherently

text: judicial

text: Legislative

text: courts

text: may

text: only

text: adjudicate

text: public

text: rights

text: questions

text: cases

text: between

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: an

text: individual

text: and

text: political

text: determinations

question: What kind of courts did congress establish?

answer: legislative courts

text: legislative courts

question: What power are legislative courts not allowed to exercise?

answer: judicial power of the United States

text: judicial power of the United States


text: In 1945, the first formal women's barbershop organization, Sweet Adelines, was formed. In 1953 Sweet Adelines became an international organization, although it didn't change its name to Sweet Adelines International until 1991. The membership of nearly 25,000 women, all singing in English, includes choruses in most of the fifty United States as well as in Australia, Canada, England, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Scotland, Sweden, Wales and the Netherlands. Headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the organization encompasses more than 1,200 registered quartets and 600 choruses.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: formal

text: women

text: 's

text: barbershop

text: organization

text: Sweet

text: Adelines

text: was

text: formed

text: In

text: Sweet

text: Adelines

text: became

text: an

text: international

text: organization

text: although

text: it

text: did

text: n't

text: change

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: Sweet

text: Adelines

text: International

text: until

text: The

text: membership

text: of

text: nearly

text: women

text: all

text: singing

text: in

text: English

text: includes

text: choruses

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: fifty

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: England

text: Finland

text: Germany

text: Ireland

text: Japan

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Scotland

text: Sweden

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: Oklahoma

text: the

text: organization

text: encompasses

text: more

text: than

text: registered

text: quartets

text: and

text: choruses

question: What is the name of the first female barbershop organization?

answer: Sweet Adelines

text: Sweet Adelines

question: When did the Sweet Adelines change their name to acknowledge their international reach?

answer: 1991

question: How many women are members of the Sweet Adelines?

answer: nearly 25,000

text: nearly 25,000

question: Where is the Sweet Adelines HQ?

answer: Tulsa, Oklahoma

text: Tulsa, Oklahoma

question: In what year did the Sweet Adelines become an international group?

answer: 1953


text: Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris. President Trochu resigned on 25 January and was replaced by Favre, who signed the surrender two days later at Versailles, with the armistice coming into effect at midnight. Several sources claim that in his carriage on the way back to Paris, Favre broke into tears, and collapsed into his daughter's arms as the guns around Paris fell silent at midnight. At Tours, Gambetta received word from Paris on 30 January that the Government had surrendered. Furious, he refused to surrender and launched an immediate attack on German forces at Orleans which, predictably, failed. A delegation of Parisian diplomats arrived in Tours by train on 5 February to negotiate with Gambetta, and the following day Gambetta stepped down and surrendered control of the provincial armies to the Government of National Defence, which promptly ordered a cease-fire across France.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: Although

text: public

text: opinion

text: in

text: Paris

text: was

text: strongly

text: against

text: any

text: form

text: of

text: surrender

text: or

text: concession

text: to

text: the

text: Prussians

text: the

text: Government

text: realised

text: that

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: hold

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: much

text: longer

text: and

text: that

text: Gambetta

text: 's

text: provincial

text: armies

text: would

text: probably

text: never

text: break

text: through

text: to

text: relieve

text: Paris

text: President

text: Trochu

text: resigned

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: Favre

text: who

text: signed

text: the

text: surrender

text: two

text: days

text: later

text: at

text: Versailles

text: with

text: the

text: armistice

text: coming

text: into

text: effect

text: at

text: midnight

text: Several

text: sources

text: claim

text: that

text: in

text: his

text: carriage

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: back

text: to

text: Paris

text: Favre

text: broke

text: into

text: tears

text: and

text: collapsed

text: into

text: his

text: daughter

text: 's

text: arms

text: as

text: the

text: guns

text: around

text: Paris

text: fell

text: silent

text: at

text: midnight

text: At

text: Tours

text: Gambetta

text: received

text: word

text: from

text: Paris

text: on

text: January

text: that

text: the

text: Government

text: had

text: surrendered

text: Furious

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: surrender

text: and

text: launched

text: an

text: immediate

text: attack

text: on

text: German

text: forces

text: at

text: Orleans

text: which

text: predictably

text: failed

text: A

text: delegation

text: of

text: Parisian

text: diplomats

text: arrived

text: in

text: Tours

text: by

text: train

text: on

text: February

text: to

text: negotiate

text: with

text: Gambetta

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: day

text: Gambetta

text: stepped

text: down

text: and

text: surrendered

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: armies

text: to

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: which

text: promptly

text: ordered

text: a

text: cease

text: fire

text: across

text: France

question: What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?

answer: any form of surrender

text: any form of surrender

question: On what date did president Trochu resign?

answer: 25 January

text: 25 January

question: Who replaced President Trochu?

answer: Favre

text: Favre

question: In which French city was the surrender made official?

answer: Versailles

text: Versailles

question: Who disregarded the surrender and launched a failed attack on the Germans?

answer: Gambetta

text: Gambetta


text: In the final days of World War II in Yugoslavia, units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities after the repatriations of Bleiburg, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav leadership under Tito. At the time, Josip Broz Tito repeatedly issued calls for surrender to the retreating column, offering amnesty and attempting to avoid a disorderly surrender. On 14 May he dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters Slovene Partisan Army prohibiting "in the sternest language" the execution of prisoners of war and commanding the transfer of the possible suspects to a military court.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: days

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Yugoslavia

text: units

text: of

text: the

text: Partisans

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: atrocities

text: after

text: the

text: repatriations

text: of

text: Bleiburg

text: and

text: accusations

text: of

text: culpability

text: were

text: later

text: raised

text: at

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: leadership

text: under

text: Tito

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: repeatedly

text: issued

text: calls

text: for

text: surrender

text: to

text: the

text: retreating

text: column

text: offering

text: amnesty

text: and

text: attempting

text: to

text: avoid

text: a

text: disorderly

text: surrender

text: On

text: May

text: he

text: dispatched

text: a

text: telegram

text: to

text: the

text: supreme

text: headquarters

text: Slovene

text: Partisan

text: Army

text: prohibiting

text: in

text: the

text: sternest

text: language

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: commanding

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: the

text: possible

text: suspects

text: to

text: a

text: military

text: court

question: Who offered amnesty to the retreatig column?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: Who dispatched a telegram to the supreme headquarters prohibiting the execution of prisoners of war?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: In the final days of WWII in Yugoslavia, who were responsible for atrocities?

answer: Partisans

text: Partisans

question: What did Tito offer to the retreating column?

answer: amnesty

text: amnesty

question: Where were possible suspects transferred to?

answer: military court.

text: military court.


text: As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities. In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population. The second and third largest minority groups were Manchu (2,311) and Zhuang (533) nationalities. Most of the minority nationalities resided in Jianye District, comprising 9.13 percent of the district's population.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: As

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: eastern

text: China

text: the

text: ethnic

text: makeup

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: predominantly

text: Han

text: nationality

text: percent

text: with

text: other

text: minority

text: nationalities

text: In

text: residents

text: belonged

text: to

text: minority

text: nationalities

text: among

text: which

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: were

text: Hui

text: nationalities

text: contributing

text: percent

text: to

text: the

text: minority

text: population

text: The

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: minority

text: groups

text: were

text: Manchu

text: and

text: Zhuang

text: nationalities

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: nationalities

text: resided

text: in

text: Jianye

text: District

text: comprising

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: 's

text: population

question: What is the overwhelming ethnic majority in Nanjing?

answer: Han nationality

text: Han nationality

question: What minority nationality is most common?

answer: Hui nationalities

text: Hui nationalities

question: What is the second most common minority group in Nanjing?

answer: Manchu

text: Manchu

question: How many people of Manchu descent live in Nanjing?

answer: 2,311

question: How many minority nationality types does Nanjing contain?

answer: 50


text: In the early 20th century, many anthropologists accepted and taught the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic with distinct linguistic, cultural, and social groups, while popularly applying that belief to the field of eugenics, in conjunction with a practice that is now called scientific racism. After the Nazi eugenics program, racial essentialism lost widespread popularity. Race anthropologists were pressured to acknowledge findings coming from studies of culture and population genetics, and to revise their conclusions about the sources of phenotypic variation. A significant number of modern anthropologists and biologists in the West came to view race as an invalid genetic or biological designation.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: many

text: anthropologists

text: accepted

text: and

text: taught

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: biologically

text: distinct

text: races

text: were

text: isomorphic

text: with

text: distinct

text: linguistic

text: cultural

text: and

text: social

text: groups

text: while

text: popularly

text: applying

text: that

text: belief

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: eugenics

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: a

text: practice

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: called

text: scientific

text: racism

text: After

text: the

text: Nazi

text: eugenics

text: program

text: racial

text: essentialism

text: lost

text: widespread

text: popularity

text: Race

text: anthropologists

text: were

text: pressured

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: findings

text: coming

text: from

text: studies

text: of

text: culture

text: and

text: population

text: genetics

text: and

text: to

text: revise

text: their

text: conclusions

text: about

text: the

text: sources

text: of

text: phenotypic

text: variation

text: A

text: significant

text: number

text: of

text: modern

text: anthropologists

text: and

text: biologists

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: came

text: to

text: view

text: race

text: as

text: an

text: invalid

text: genetic

text: or

text: biological

text: designation

question: Who taught and accepted the belief that biologically distinct races were isomorphic?

answer: many anthropologists

text: many anthropologists

question: What practice was combined with the field of eugenics regarding the distinctness of social groups?

answer: scientific racism

text: scientific racism

question: What effect did the Nazi eugenics program have on racial essentialism?

answer: lost widespread popularity

text: lost widespread popularity

question: What conclusions were race anthropologists pressured to revise?

answer: sources of phenotypic variation

text: sources of phenotypic variation

question: What did a lot of modern anthropologists in the West come to view racial designation as?

answer: invalid

text: invalid


text: In 1966, Tony married the family's housekeeper Joan Gustafson; they had two children, Jennifer (born 1967) and Mario (born 1968). At this point, Madonna started to resent him for decades, and developed a rebellious attitude. She attended St. Frederick's and St. Andrew's Catholic Elementary Schools, and West Middle School. Madonna was known for her high grade point average, and achieved notoriety for her unconventional behavior. She would perform cartwheels and handstands in the hallways between classes, dangle by her knees from the monkey bars during recess, and pull up her skirt during class—all so that the boys could see her underwear.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: Tony

text: married

text: the

text: family

text: 's

text: housekeeper

text: Joan

text: Gustafson

text: they

text: had

text: two

text: children

text: Jennifer

text: born

text: and

text: Mario

text: born

text: At

text: this

text: point

text: Madonna

text: started

text: to

text: resent

text: him

text: for

text: decades

text: and

text: developed

text: a

text: rebellious

text: attitude

text: She

text: attended

text: St.

text: Frederick

text: 's

text: and

text: St.

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: Catholic

text: Elementary

text: Schools

text: and

text: West

text: Middle

text: School

text: Madonna

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: high

text: grade

text: point

text: average

text: and

text: achieved

text: notoriety

text: for

text: her

text: unconventional

text: behavior

text: She

text: would

text: perform

text: cartwheels

text: and

text: handstands

text: in

text: the

text: hallways

text: between

text: classes

text: dangle

text: by

text: her

text: knees

text: from

text: the

text: monkey

text: bars

text: during

text: recess

text: and

text: pull

text: up

text: her

text: skirt

text: during

text: class

text: all

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: boys

text: could

text: see

text: her

text: underwear

question: In 1966, who did Tony married?

answer: Joan Gustafson

text: Joan Gustafson

question: Name one child from the union of Tony and Joan?

answer: Mario

text: Mario

question: When was Mario born?

answer: 1968

question: What is the name of the middle school that Madonna attended?

answer: West Middle School

text: West Middle School

question: Madonna achieved a name for herself in school by her unusual behavior and also for what other reason?

answer: high grade point average

text: high grade point average


text: AFL Global and Ganlan Media were created in 2012 by businessman Martin E. Judge, founder and owner of the Judge Group. The company, called AFL Global, LLC, looks to introduce and launch professional Arena Football teams and franchises in various locations throughout the world (like NFL Europe). After their successful trip to China to help promote the game, they formally announced plans to further develop AFL China by the fall of 2014 by starting a comprehensive training program in May 2013 with exhibition games planned for the cities of Beijing and Guangzhou in October. This is the first time professional football of any kind will be played in China with the support of the Chinese government and the CRFA (Chinese Rugby Football Association). Key persons involved include founder and CEO. Martin E. Judge, partner Ron Jaworski, CAFL CEO Gary Morris and president David Niu. Ganlan Media has since dropped this name and will carry the league's name as its corporate identity.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: AFL

text: Global

text: and

text: Ganlan

text: Media

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: businessman

text: Martin

text: E.

text: Judge

text: founder

text: and

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Judge

text: Group

text: The

text: company

text: called

text: AFL

text: Global

text: LLC

text: looks

text: to

text: introduce

text: and

text: launch

text: professional

text: Arena

text: Football

text: teams

text: and

text: franchises

text: in

text: various

text: locations

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: like

text: NFL

text: Europe

text: After

text: their

text: successful

text: trip

text: to

text: China

text: to

text: help

text: promote

text: the

text: game

text: they

text: formally

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: further

text: develop

text: AFL

text: China

text: by

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: by

text: starting

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: training

text: program

text: in

text: May

text: with

text: exhibition

text: games

text: planned

text: for

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Beijing

text: and

text: Guangzhou

text: in

text: October

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: professional

text: football

text: of

text: any

text: kind

text: will

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: China

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: CRFA

text: Chinese

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Association

text: Key

text: persons

text: involved

text: include

text: founder

text: and

text: CEO

text: Martin

text: E.

text: Judge

text: partner

text: Ron

text: Jaworski

text: CAFL

text: CEO

text: Gary

text: Morris

text: and

text: president

text: David

text: Niu

text: Ganlan

text: Media

text: has

text: since

text: dropped

text: this

text: name

text: and

text: will

text: carry

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: name

text: as

text: its

text: corporate

text: identity

question: Who created Ganlan Media?

answer: Martin E. Judge

text: Martin E. Judge

question: What company is Martin Judge the founder of?

answer: the Judge Group

text: the Judge Group

question: In what year was AFL Global created?

answer: 2012

question: In what month was an exhibition game planned for Guangzhou?

answer: October

text: October

question: Who is the Chief Executive Officer of the China American Football League?

answer: Gary Morris

text: Gary Morris


text: Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event. Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: Recent

text: research

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: specialized

text: animals

text: that

text: formed

text: complex

text: ecosystems

text: with

text: high

text: biodiversity

text: complex

text: food

text: webs

text: and

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: niches

text: took

text: much

text: longer

text: to

text: reestablish

text: recovery

text: did

text: not

text: begin

text: until

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: mid

text: Triassic

text: M

text: to

text: M

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: extinction

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: complete

text: until

text: M

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: Animal

text: life

text: was

text: then

text: dominated

text: by

text: various

text: archosaurian

text: reptiles

text: dinosaurs

text: pterosaurs

text: and

text: aquatic

text: reptiles

text: such

text: as

text: ichthyosaurs

text: plesiosaurs

text: and

text: mosasaurs

question: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?

answer: specialized animals

text: specialized animals

question: How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?

answer: 30M years

text: 30M years

question: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?

answer: mid-Triassic

text: mid-Triassic

question: What dominated animal life in the Triassic?

answer: reptiles

text: reptiles

question: How many years after the extinction did animal recovery begin?

answer: 4M to 6M

text: 4M to 6M


text: A number of BYU alumni have found success in professional sports, representing the University in 7 MLB World Series, 5 NBA Finals, and 25 NFL Super Bowls. In baseball, BYU alumni include All-Stars Rick Aguilera '83, Wally Joyner '84, and Jack Morris '76. Professional basketball players include three-time NBA champion Danny Ainge '81, 1952 NBA Rookie of the Year and 4-time NBA All-Star Mel Hutchins '51,[citation needed] three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer Krešimir Ćosić '73, and consensus 2011 national college player of the year Jimmer Fredette '11, currently with the New York Knicks organization. BYU also claims notable professional football players including two-time NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP and Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Steve Young '84 & J.D. '96, Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer '90, and two-time Super Bowl winner Jim McMahon. In golf, BYU alumni include two major championship winners: Johnny Miller ('69) at the 1973 U.S. Open and 1976 British Open and Mike Weir ('92) at the 2003 Masters.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: BYU

text: alumni

text: have

text: found

text: success

text: in

text: professional

text: sports

text: representing

text: the

text: University

text: in

text: MLB

text: World

text: Series

text: NBA

text: Finals

text: and

text: NFL

text: Super

text: Bowls

text: In

text: baseball

text: BYU

text: alumni

text: include

text: All

text: Stars

text: Rick

text: Aguilera

text: Wally

text: Joyner

text: and

text: Jack

text: Morris

text: Professional

text: basketball

text: players

text: include

text: three

text: time

text: NBA

text: champion

text: Danny

text: Ainge

text: NBA

text: Rookie

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: and

text: NBA

text: All

text: Star

text: Mel

text: Hutchins

text: needed

text: three

text: time

text: Olympic

text: medalist

text: and

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famer

text: Krešimir

text: Ćosić

text: and

text: consensus

text: national

text: college

text: player

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: Jimmer

text: Fredette

text: currently

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Knicks

text: organization

text: BYU

text: also

text: claims

text: notable

text: professional

text: football

text: players

text: including

text: two

text: time

text: NFL

text: MVP

text: and

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: MVP

text: and

text: Pro

text: Football

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: quarterback

text: Steve

text: Young

text: J.D.

text: Heisman

text: Trophy

text: winner

text: Ty

text: Detmer

text: and

text: two

text: time

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: winner

text: Jim

text: McMahon

text: In

text: golf

text: BYU

text: alumni

text: include

text: two

text: major

text: championship

text: winners

text: Johnny

text: Miller

text: at

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Open

text: and

text: British

text: Open

text: and

text: Mike

text: Weir

text: at

text: the

text: Masters

question: Which three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer graduated from BYU?

answer: Krešimir Ćosić

text: Krešimir Ćosić

question: Which Heisman Trophy winner graduated from BYU?

answer: Ty Detmer

text: Ty Detmer

question: Which two-time Super Bowl winner graduated from BYU?

answer: Jim McMahon

text: Jim McMahon

question: Which winner of the 2003 Golf Masters graduated from BYU?

answer: Mike Weir

text: Mike Weir

question: Which BYU graduate has won both the 1976 British Open and the 1973 U.S. Open?

answer: Johnny Miller

text: Johnny Miller


text: On January 21, 2014 IBM announced that company executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013. The move came as the firm reported a 5% drop in sales and 1% decline in net profit over 2012. It also committed to a $1.2bn plus expansion of its data center and cloud-storage business, including the development of 15 new data centers. After ten successive quarters of flat or sliding sales under Chief Executive Virginia Rometty IBM is being forced to look at new approaches. Said Rometty, “We’ve got to reinvent ourselves like we’ve done in prior generations.”

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: On

text: January

text: IBM

text: announced

text: that

text: company

text: executives

text: would

text: forgo

text: bonuses

text: for

text: fiscal

text: year

text: The

text: move

text: came

text: as

text: the

text: firm

text: reported

text: a

text: drop

text: in

text: sales

text: and

text: decline

text: in

text: net

text: profit

text: over

text: It

text: also

text: committed

text: to

text: a

text: plus

text: expansion

text: of

text: its

text: data

text: center

text: and

text: cloud

text: storage

text: business

text: including

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: data

text: centers

text: After

text: ten

text: successive

text: quarters

text: of

text: flat

text: or

text: sliding

text: sales

text: under

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: Virginia

text: Rometty

text: IBM

text: is

text: being

text: forced

text: to

text: look

text: at

text: new

text: approaches

text: Said

text: Rometty

text: We

text: ’ve

text: got

text: to

text: reinvent

text: ourselves

text: like

text: we

text: ’ve

text: done

text: in

text: prior

text: generations

question: How large of a drop in sales did IBM report for fiscal year 2013?

answer: 5% drop

text: 5% drop

question: What date did IBM announce that its executives would forgo bonuses for fiscal year 2013?

answer: January 21, 2014

text: January 21, 2014

question: IBM committed to an expansion totaling this dollar amount in 2014?

answer: $1.2bn

question: How many new data centers did IBM commit to building?

answer: 15

question: Who is the chief executive of IBM?

answer: Virginia Rometty

text: Virginia Rometty


text: In Ancient Indian philosophy, materialism developed around 600 BC with the works of Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy. Kanada became one of the early proponents of atomism. The Nyaya–Vaisesika school (600 BC - 100 BC) developed one of the earliest forms of atomism, though their proofs of God and their positing that the consciousness was not material precludes labelling them as materialists. Buddhist atomism and the Jaina school continued the atomic tradition.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: In

text: Ancient

text: Indian

text: philosophy

text: materialism

text: developed

text: around

text: BC

text: with

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Ajita

text: Kesakambali

text: Payasi

text: Kanada

text: and

text: the

text: proponents

text: of

text: the

text: Cārvāka

text: school

text: of

text: philosophy

text: Kanada

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: proponents

text: of

text: atomism

text: The

text: Nyaya

text: Vaisesika

text: school

text: BC

text: BC

text: developed

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: forms

text: of

text: atomism

text: though

text: their

text: proofs

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: their

text: positing

text: that

text: the

text: consciousness

text: was

text: not

text: material

text: precludes

text: labelling

text: them

text: as

text: materialists

text: Buddhist

text: atomism

text: and

text: the

text: Jaina

text: school

text: continued

text: the

text: atomic

text: tradition

question: Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy?

answer: 600 BC

text: 600 BC

question: At that time, who helped develop materialism?

answer: Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy

text: Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy

question: What school advanced atomism?

answer: Nyaya–Vaisesika school

text: Nyaya–Vaisesika school

question: Between what years did the school advance atomism?

answer: 600 BC - 100 BC

text: 600 BC - 100 BC


text: As one of the oldest parts of town, Central Tucson is anchored by the Broadway Village shopping center designed by local architect Josias Joesler at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road. The 4th Avenue Shopping District between downtown and the University and the Lost Barrio just East of downtown, also have many unique and popular stores. Local retail business in Central Tucson is densely concentrated along Fourth Avenue and the Main Gate Square on University Boulevard near the UA campus. The El Con Mall is also located in the eastern part of midtown.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: parts

text: of

text: town

text: Central

text: Tucson

text: is

text: anchored

text: by

text: the

text: Broadway

text: Village

text: shopping

text: center

text: designed

text: by

text: local

text: architect

text: Josias

text: Joesler

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Broadway

text: Boulevard

text: and

text: Country

text: Club

text: Road

text: The

text: Avenue

text: Shopping

text: District

text: between

text: downtown

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: Lost

text: Barrio

text: just

text: East

text: of

text: downtown

text: also

text: have

text: many

text: unique

text: and

text: popular

text: stores

text: Local

text: retail

text: business

text: in

text: Central

text: Tucson

text: is

text: densely

text: concentrated

text: along

text: Fourth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: the

text: Main

text: Gate

text: Square

text: on

text: University

text: Boulevard

text: near

text: the

text: UA

text: campus

text: The

text: El

text: Con

text: Mall

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: midtown

question: Which architect designed the Broadway Village shopping Center?

answer: Josias Joesler

text: Josias Joesler

question: Which part of Tuscon is Broadway Village shopping center located in?

answer: Central

text: Central

question: What mall is located in midtown?

answer: El Con Mall

text: El Con Mall

question: Who designed the Broadway Village shopping center?

answer: Josias Joesler

text: Josias Joesler

question: Where is Broadway Village shopping center?

answer: at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road

text: at the intersection of Broadway Boulevard and Country Club Road

question: Where is the Lost Barrio?

answer: just East of downtown

text: just East of downtown

question: Where is the El Con Mall?

answer: in the eastern part of midtown

text: in the eastern part of midtown

question: Where is the 4th Avenue Shopping District?

answer: between downtown and the University

text: between downtown and the University


text: In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for regulating pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA). Studies must be conducted to establish the conditions in which the material is safe to use and the effectiveness against the intended pest(s). The EPA regulates pesticides to ensure that these products do not pose adverse effects to humans or the environment. Pesticides produced before November 1984 continue to be reassessed in order to meet the current scientific and regulatory standards. All registered pesticides are reviewed every 15 years to ensure they meet the proper standards. During the registration process, a label is created. The label contains directions for proper use of the material in addition to safety restrictions. Based on acute toxicity, pesticides are assigned to a Toxicity Class.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: EPA

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: regulating

text: pesticides

text: under

text: the

text: Federal

text: Insecticide

text: Fungicide

text: and

text: Rodenticide

text: Act

text: FIFRA

text: and

text: the

text: Food

text: Quality

text: Protection

text: Act

text: FQPA

text: Studies

text: must

text: be

text: conducted

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: conditions

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: material

text: is

text: safe

text: to

text: use

text: and

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: against

text: the

text: intended

text: pest(s

text: The

text: EPA

text: regulates

text: pesticides

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: these

text: products

text: do

text: not

text: pose

text: adverse

text: effects

text: to

text: humans

text: or

text: the

text: environment

text: Pesticides

text: produced

text: before

text: November

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: reassessed

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: current

text: scientific

text: and

text: regulatory

text: standards

text: All

text: registered

text: pesticides

text: are

text: reviewed

text: every

text: years

text: to

text: ensure

text: they

text: meet

text: the

text: proper

text: standards

text: During

text: the

text: registration

text: process

text: a

text: label

text: is

text: created

text: The

text: label

text: contains

text: directions

text: for

text: proper

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: material

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: safety

text: restrictions

text: Based

text: on

text: acute

text: toxicity

text: pesticides

text: are

text: assigned

text: to

text: a

text: Toxicity

text: Class

question: What is a measure of pesticides determined in EPA studies?

answer: material is safe to use and the effectiveness

text: material is safe to use and the effectiveness

question: Who is protected by EPA regulations?

answer: humans or the environment

text: humans or the environment

question: Pesticides are inspected often to make sure they meet up to date safety regulations from what period of time.

answer: before November 1984

text: before November 1984

question: How often are pesticides produced more recently evaluated for safety?

answer: every 15 years

text: every 15 years

question: How could someone learn more about how to safely use and handle an unknow pesticide?

answer: label

text: label


text: While new characters can be easily coined by writing on paper, they are difficult to represent on a computer – they must generally be represented as a picture, rather than as text – which presents a significant barrier to their use or widespread adoption. Compare this with the use of symbols as names in 20th century musical albums such as Led Zeppelin IV (1971) and Love Symbol Album (1993); an album cover may potentially contain any graphics, but in writing and other computation these symbols are difficult to use.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: While

text: new

text: characters

text: can

text: be

text: easily

text: coined

text: by

text: writing

text: on

text: paper

text: they

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: represent

text: on

text: a

text: computer

text: they

text: must

text: generally

text: be

text: represented

text: as

text: a

text: picture

text: rather

text: than

text: as

text: text

text: which

text: presents

text: a

text: significant

text: barrier

text: to

text: their

text: use

text: or

text: widespread

text: adoption

text: Compare

text: this

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: symbols

text: as

text: names

text: in

text: century

text: musical

text: albums

text: such

text: as

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: IV

text: and

text: Love

text: Symbol

text: Album

text: an

text: album

text: cover

text: may

text: potentially

text: contain

text: any

text: graphics

text: but

text: in

text: writing

text: and

text: other

text: computation

text: these

text: symbols

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: use

question: What can be easily coined by writing on paper?

answer: characters

text: characters

question: What has their been a prominent supply of in the 20th century?

answer: symbols

text: symbols

question: What can be difficult to represent on a computer?

answer: characters

text: characters


text: In terms of ship categories, Greek companies have 22.6% of the world's tankers and 16.1% of the world's bulk carriers (in dwt). An additional equivalent of 27.45% of the world's tanker dwt is on order, with another 12.7% of bulk carriers also on order. Shipping accounts for an estimated 6% of Greek GDP, employs about 160,000 people (4% of the workforce), and represents 1/3 of the country's trade deficit. Earnings from shipping amounted to €14.1 billion in 2011, while between 2000 and 2010 Greek shipping contributed a total of €140 billion (half of the country's public debt in 2009 and 3.5 times the receipts from the European Union in the period 2000–2013). The 2011 ECSA report showed that there are approximately 750 Greek shipping companies in operation.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: ship

text: categories

text: Greek

text: companies

text: have

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tankers

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: bulk

text: carriers

text: in

text: dwt

text: An

text: additional

text: equivalent

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tanker

text: dwt

text: is

text: on

text: order

text: with

text: another

text: of

text: bulk

text: carriers

text: also

text: on

text: order

text: Shipping

text: accounts

text: for

text: an

text: estimated

text: of

text: Greek

text: GDP

text: employs

text: about

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: workforce

text: and

text: represents

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: trade

text: deficit

text: Earnings

text: from

text: shipping

text: amounted

text: to

text: billion

text: in

text: while

text: between

text: and

text: Greek

text: shipping

text: contributed

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: billion

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: public

text: debt

text: in

text: and

text: times

text: the

text: receipts

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: The

text: ECSA

text: report

text: showed

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: approximately

text: Greek

text: shipping

text: companies

text: in

text: operation

question: How many of the world's tankers do Greek companies own?

answer: 22.6%

question: What percentage of the world's bulk carriers are Greece's?

answer: 16.1%

question: What percentage of Greece's GDP does shipping account for?

answer: 6%

question: What did earnings from Greece's shipping amount to in 2011?

answer: €14.1 billion

text: €14.1 billion

question: How many Greek shipping companies were in operation in 2011?

answer: 750


text: Some bar-tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non-stop flight of any migrant, flying 11,000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non-breeding areas. Prior to migration, 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to fuel this uninterrupted journey.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Some

text: bar

text: tailed

text: godwits

text: Limosa

text: lapponica

text: have

text: the

text: longest

text: known

text: non

text: stop

text: flight

text: of

text: any

text: migrant

text: flying

text: km

text: from

text: Alaska

text: to

text: their

text: New

text: Zealand

text: non

text: breeding

text: areas

text: Prior

text: to

text: migration

text: percent

text: of

text: their

text: bodyweight

text: is

text: stored

text: as

text: fat

text: to

text: fuel

text: this

text: uninterrupted

text: journey

question: Which bird has the longest migration?

answer: bar-tailed godwits

text: bar-tailed godwits

question: How far do bar-tailed godwits travel to migrate?

answer: 11,000 km

text: 11,000 km

question: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate from

answer: Alaska

text: Alaska

question: Where do bar-tailed godwits migrate to?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: How much of the bar-tailed godwits bodyweight is stored as fat before migration?

answer: 55 percent

text: 55 percent


text: The music of the Romantic era, from roughly the first decade of the 19th century to the early 20th century, was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical forms began to break from the Classical era forms (even as those were being codified), with free-form pieces like nocturnes, fantasias, and preludes being written where accepted ideas about the exposition and development of themes were ignored or minimized. The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions (with respect to accepted norms of the older forms) about key signatures increasing. The art song (or Lied) came to maturity in this era, as did the epic scales of grand opera, ultimately transcended by Richard Wagner's Ring cycle.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: Romantic

text: era

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: increased

text: attention

text: to

text: an

text: extended

text: melodic

text: line

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: expressive

text: and

text: emotional

text: elements

text: paralleling

text: romanticism

text: in

text: other

text: art

text: forms

text: Musical

text: forms

text: began

text: to

text: break

text: from

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: forms

text: even

text: as

text: those

text: were

text: being

text: codified

text: with

text: free

text: form

text: pieces

text: like

text: nocturnes

text: fantasias

text: and

text: preludes

text: being

text: written

text: where

text: accepted

text: ideas

text: about

text: the

text: exposition

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: themes

text: were

text: ignored

text: or

text: minimized

text: The

text: music

text: became

text: more

text: chromatic

text: dissonant

text: and

text: tonally

text: colorful

text: with

text: tensions

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: accepted

text: norms

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: forms

text: about

text: key

text: signatures

text: increasing

text: The

text: art

text: song

text: or

text: Lied

text: came

text: to

text: maturity

text: in

text: this

text: era

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: epic

text: scales

text: of

text: grand

text: opera

text: ultimately

text: transcended

text: by

text: Richard

text: Wagner

text: 's

text: Ring

text: cycle

question: Increased attention to extended melodic lines characterized what era?

answer: Romantic

text: Romantic

question: When did the Romantic era end?

answer: the early 20th century

text: the early 20th century

question: Free-form pieces like nocturnes and preludes were a break from what era?

answer: Classical

text: Classical

question: Tensions about what increased during the Romantic era?

answer: key signatures

text: key signatures

question: What is a name for an art song?

answer: Lied

text: Lied


text: Mach suggested that thought experiments like the bucket argument are problematic. If we were to imagine a universe that only contains a bucket, on Newton's account, this bucket could be set to spin relative to absolute space, and the water it contained would form the characteristic concave surface. But in the absence of anything else in the universe, it would be difficult to confirm that the bucket was indeed spinning. It seems equally possible that the surface of the water in the bucket would remain flat.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: Mach

text: suggested

text: that

text: thought

text: experiments

text: like

text: the

text: bucket

text: argument

text: are

text: problematic

text: If

text: we

text: were

text: to

text: imagine

text: a

text: universe

text: that

text: only

text: contains

text: a

text: bucket

text: on

text: Newton

text: 's

text: account

text: this

text: bucket

text: could

text: be

text: set

text: to

text: spin

text: relative

text: to

text: absolute

text: space

text: and

text: the

text: water

text: it

text: contained

text: would

text: form

text: the

text: characteristic

text: concave

text: surface

text: But

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: anything

text: else

text: in

text: the

text: universe

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: confirm

text: that

text: the

text: bucket

text: was

text: indeed

text: spinning

text: It

text: seems

text: equally

text: possible

text: that

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: bucket

text: would

text: remain

text: flat

question: How did Mach describe thought experiments like the bucket argument?

answer: problematic

text: problematic

question: What is difficult to confirm about the bucket in the absence of anything else in the universe?

answer: that the bucket was indeed spinning

text: that the bucket was indeed spinning

question: What was equally possible about the surface of the water in the bucket?

answer: would remain flat.

text: would remain flat.


text: Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Gandhi

text: Smriti

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: the

text: location

text: where

text: Mahatma

text: Gandhi

text: spent

text: the

text: last

text: days

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: and

text: was

text: assassinated

text: on

text: January

text: Rajghat

text: is

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: Mahatma

text: Gandhi

text: was

text: cremated

text: on

text: January

text: after

text: his

text: assassination

text: and

text: his

text: ashes

text: were

text: buried

text: and

text: make

text: it

text: a

text: final

text: resting

text: place

text: beside

text: the

text: sanctity

text: of

text: the

text: Yamuna

text: River

text: The

text: Raj

text: Ghat

text: in

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: large

text: square

text: platform

text: with

text: black

text: marble

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: architect

text: Vanu

text: Bhuta

question: In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?

answer: Gandhi Smriti

text: Gandhi Smriti

question: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi

question: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?

answer: 30 January 1948

text: 30 January 1948

question: In what location was Mahatma Gandhi cremated?

answer: Rajghat

text: Rajghat

question: The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?

answer: Vanu Bhuta

text: Vanu Bhuta


text: There is a strong relationship between the properties of wood and the properties of the particular tree that yielded it. The density of wood varies with species. The density of a wood correlates with its strength (mechanical properties). For example, mahogany is a medium-dense hardwood that is excellent for fine furniture crafting, whereas balsa is light, making it useful for model building. One of the densest woods is black ironwood.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: strong

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: wood

text: and

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: particular

text: tree

text: that

text: yielded

text: it

text: The

text: density

text: of

text: wood

text: varies

text: with

text: species

text: The

text: density

text: of

text: a

text: wood

text: correlates

text: with

text: its

text: strength

text: mechanical

text: properties

text: For

text: example

text: mahogany

text: is

text: a

text: medium

text: dense

text: hardwood

text: that

text: is

text: excellent

text: for

text: fine

text: furniture

text: crafting

text: whereas

text: balsa

text: is

text: light

text: making

text: it

text: useful

text: for

text: model

text: building

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: densest

text: woods

text: is

text: black

text: ironwood

question: What kind of relationship exists between a tree's properties and its wood's properties?

answer: strong

text: strong

question: What property of wood varies according to species?

answer: density

text: density

question: What property of wood has a correlation to its density?

answer: strength

text: strength

question: Is mahogany a hardwood or a softwood?

answer: hardwood

text: hardwood

question: What hobby is balsa wood often used for?

answer: model building

text: model building


text: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel. This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building. The phase-two key switch located on the COP has three positions: off, on, and hold. By turning phase two on, the firefighter enables the car to move. However, like independent-service mode, the car will not respond to a car call unless the firefighter manually pushes and holds the door close button. Once the elevator gets to the desired floor it will not open its doors unless the firefighter holds the door open button. This is in case the floor is burning and the firefighter can feel the heat and knows not to open the door. The firefighter must hold door open until the door is completely opened. If for any reason the firefighter wishes to leave the elevator, they will use the hold position on the key switch to make sure the elevator remains at that floor. If the firefighter wishes to return to the recall floor, they simply turn the key off and close the doors.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Phase

text: two

text: mode

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: activated

text: by

text: a

text: key

text: switch

text: located

text: inside

text: the

text: elevator

text: on

text: the

text: centralized

text: control

text: panel

text: This

text: mode

text: was

text: created

text: for

text: firefighters

text: so

text: that

text: they

text: may

text: rescue

text: people

text: from

text: a

text: burning

text: building

text: The

text: phase

text: two

text: key

text: switch

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: COP

text: has

text: three

text: positions

text: off

text: on

text: and

text: hold

text: By

text: turning

text: phase

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: firefighter

text: enables

text: the

text: car

text: to

text: move

text: However

text: like

text: independent

text: service

text: mode

text: the

text: car

text: will

text: not

text: respond

text: to

text: a

text: car

text: call

text: unless

text: the

text: firefighter

text: manually

text: pushes

text: and

text: holds

text: the

text: door

text: close

text: button

text: Once

text: the

text: elevator

text: gets

text: to

text: the

text: desired

text: floor

text: it

text: will

text: not

text: open

text: its

text: doors

text: unless

text: the

text: firefighter

text: holds

text: the

text: door

text: open

text: button

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: case

text: the

text: floor

text: is

text: burning

text: and

text: the

text: firefighter

text: can

text: feel

text: the

text: heat

text: and

text: knows

text: not

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: door

text: The

text: firefighter

text: must

text: hold

text: door

text: open

text: until

text: the

text: door

text: is

text: completely

text: opened

text: If

text: for

text: any

text: reason

text: the

text: firefighter

text: wishes

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: elevator

text: they

text: will

text: use

text: the

text: hold

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: key

text: switch

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: the

text: elevator

text: remains

text: at

text: that

text: floor

text: If

text: the

text: firefighter

text: wishes

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: recall

text: floor

text: they

text: simply

text: turn

text: the

text: key

text: off

text: and

text: close

text: the

text: doors

question: How is the Phase-two mode enabled?

answer: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel

text: Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel

question: What actions must a firefighter take to activate Phase-two mode?

answer: manually pushes and holds the door close button

text: manually pushes and holds the door close button

question: What does Phase-two do?

answer: enables the car to move

text: enables the car to move

question: What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?

answer: This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building

text: This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building

question: Where is the Phase-two key switch to be found?

answer: on the COP

text: on the COP