text: Tucson is known for being a trailblazer in voluntary partial publicly financed campaigns. Since 1985, both mayoral and council candidates have been eligible to receive matching public funds from the city. To become eligible, council candidates must receive 200 donations of $10 or more (300 for a mayoral candidate). Candidates must then agree to spending limits equal to 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter, or $79,222 in 2005 (the corresponding figures for mayor are 64¢ per registered voter, or $142,271 in 2003). In return, candidates receive matching funds from the city at a 1:1 ratio of public money to private donations. The only other limitation is that candidates may not exceed 75% of the limit by the date of the primary. Many cities, such as San Francisco and New York City, have copied this system, albeit with more complex spending and matching formulas.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Tucson

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: a

text: trailblazer

text: in

text: voluntary

text: partial

text: publicly

text: financed

text: campaigns

text: Since

text: both

text: mayoral

text: and

text: council

text: candidates

text: have

text: been

text: eligible

text: to

text: receive

text: matching

text: public

text: funds

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: To

text: become

text: eligible

text: council

text: candidates

text: must

text: receive

text: donations

text: of

text: or

text: more

text: for

text: a

text: mayoral

text: candidate

text: Candidates

text: must

text: then

text: agree

text: to

text: spending

text: limits

text: equal

text: to

text: for

text: every

text: registered

text: Tucson

text: voter

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: corresponding

text: figures

text: for

text: mayor

text: are

text: per

text: registered

text: voter

text: or

text: in

text: In

text: return

text: candidates

text: receive

text: matching

text: funds

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: at

text: a

text: ratio

text: of

text: public

text: money

text: to

text: private

text: donations

text: The

text: only

text: other

text: limitation

text: is

text: that

text: candidates

text: may

text: not

text: exceed

text: of

text: the

text: limit

text: by

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: Many

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: have

text: copied

text: this

text: system

text: albeit

text: with

text: more

text: complex

text: spending

text: and

text: matching

text: formulas

question: When did Tucson begin offering city council candidates public funding?

answer: 1985

question: What is the spending limit for Tucson city council candidates to get public funding?

answer: 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter

text: 33¢ for every registered Tucson voter

question: What is the spending limit for Tucson mayoral candidates to get public funding?

answer: 64¢ per registered voter

text: 64¢ per registered voter

question: What major cities later adopted Tucson's city council public funding system?

answer: San Francisco and New York City

text: San Francisco and New York City

question: How many $10+ donations must Tucson city council candidates receive to get public funding?

answer: 200


text: The ground-attack aircraft of the USAF are designed to attack targets on the ground and are often deployed as close air support for, and in proximity to, U.S. ground forces. The proximity to friendly forces require precision strikes from these aircraft that are not possible with bomber aircraft listed below. They are typically deployed as close air support to ground forces, their role is tactical rather than strategic, operating at the front of the battle rather than against targets deeper in the enemy's rear.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: The

text: ground

text: attack

text: aircraft

text: of

text: the

text: USAF

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: attack

text: targets

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: deployed

text: as

text: close

text: air

text: support

text: for

text: and

text: in

text: proximity

text: to

text: U.S.

text: ground

text: forces

text: The

text: proximity

text: to

text: friendly

text: forces

text: require

text: precision

text: strikes

text: from

text: these

text: aircraft

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: possible

text: with

text: bomber

text: aircraft

text: listed

text: below

text: They

text: are

text: typically

text: deployed

text: as

text: close

text: air

text: support

text: to

text: ground

text: forces

text: their

text: role

text: is

text: tactical

text: rather

text: than

text: strategic

text: operating

text: at

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: battle

text: rather

text: than

text: against

text: targets

text: deeper

text: in

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: rear

question: What are the ground-attack aircraft in the USAF usually deployed in support for?

answer: U.S. ground forces

text: U.S. ground forces

question: What does the closeness to friendly troops require of these US Air Force aircraft?

answer: precision strikes

text: precision strikes

question: What part of a battle line are the precision strike aircraft of the USAF deployed?

answer: front of the battle

text: front of the battle

question: What type of aircraft is not appropriate to be used in close proximity of US ground troops?

answer: bomber aircraft

text: bomber aircraft


text: The scholarly term for research concerning Somalis and Greater Somalia is known as Somali Studies. It consists of several disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology. The field draws from old Somali chronicles, records and oral literature, in addition to written accounts and traditions about Somalis from explorers and geographers in the Horn of Africa and the Middle East. Since 1980, prominent Somalist scholars from around the world have also gathered annually to hold the International Congress of Somali Studies.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: scholarly

text: term

text: for

text: research

text: concerning

text: Somalis

text: and

text: Greater

text: Somalia

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Somali

text: Studies

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: anthropology

text: sociology

text: linguistics

text: historiography

text: and

text: archaeology

text: The

text: field

text: draws

text: from

text: old

text: Somali

text: chronicles

text: records

text: and

text: oral

text: literature

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: written

text: accounts

text: and

text: traditions

text: about

text: Somalis

text: from

text: explorers

text: and

text: geographers

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Since

text: prominent

text: Somalist

text: scholars

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: also

text: gathered

text: annually

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: International

text: Congress

text: of

text: Somali

text: Studies

question: What is the academic study of the Somali people called?

answer: Somali Studies

text: Somali Studies

question: Along with sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology, what field is part of Somali Studies?

answer: anthropology

text: anthropology

question: Along with chronicles and records, what indigenous sources are used in Somali Studies?

answer: oral literature

text: oral literature

question: What is the name of the annual gathering of Somali Studies scholars?

answer: the International Congress of Somali Studies

text: the International Congress of Somali Studies

question: When did the International Congress of Somali Studies begin?

answer: 1980


text: The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to be written in English that took a methodical approach to describing mathematics and commercial arithmetic along with the physical sciences and navigation. Other technical dictionaries followed Harris' model, including Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopaedia (1728), which included five editions, and was a substantially larger work than Harris'. The folio edition of the work even included foldout engravings. The Cyclopaedia emphasized Newtonian theories, Lockean philosophy, and contained thorough examinations of technologies, such as engraving, brewing, and dyeing.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: first

text: technical

text: dictionary

text: was

text: drafted

text: by

text: John

text: Harris

text: and

text: entitled

text: Lexicon

text: Technicum

text: Or

text: An

text: Universal

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: Harris

text: book

text: avoided

text: theological

text: and

text: biographical

text: entries

text: instead

text: it

text: concentrated

text: on

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: Published

text: in

text: the

text: Lexicon

text: technicum

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: English

text: that

text: took

text: a

text: methodical

text: approach

text: to

text: describing

text: mathematics

text: and

text: commercial

text: arithmetic

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: physical

text: sciences

text: and

text: navigation

text: Other

text: technical

text: dictionaries

text: followed

text: Harris

text: model

text: including

text: Ephraim

text: Chambers

text: Cyclopaedia

text: which

text: included

text: five

text: editions

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: substantially

text: larger

text: work

text: than

text: Harris

text: The

text: folio

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: even

text: included

text: foldout

text: engravings

text: The

text: Cyclopaedia

text: emphasized

text: Newtonian

text: theories

text: Lockean

text: philosophy

text: and

text: contained

text: thorough

text: examinations

text: of

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: engraving

text: brewing

text: and

text: dyeing

question: Who drafted the first technical dictionary?

answer: John Harris

text: John Harris

question: What was the first technical dictionary drafted by John Harris titled?

answer: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences

text: Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences

question: Did the Lexicon Technicum focus on theological and biographical entries or science and technology?

answer: science and technology

text: science and technology

question: What year was the Lexicon Technicum published?

answer: 1704

question: In what language was the Lexicon Technicum written?

answer: English

text: English


text: In ultra high vacuum systems, some very "odd" leakage paths and outgassing sources must be considered. The water absorption of aluminium and palladium becomes an unacceptable source of outgassing, and even the adsorptivity of hard metals such as stainless steel or titanium must be considered. Some oils and greases will boil off in extreme vacuums. The permeability of the metallic chamber walls may have to be considered, and the grain direction of the metallic flanges should be parallel to the flange face.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: In

text: ultra

text: high

text: vacuum

text: systems

text: some

text: very

text: odd

text: leakage

text: paths

text: and

text: outgassing

text: sources

text: must

text: be

text: considered

text: The

text: water

text: absorption

text: of

text: aluminium

text: and

text: palladium

text: becomes

text: an

text: unacceptable

text: source

text: of

text: outgassing

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: adsorptivity

text: of

text: hard

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: stainless

text: steel

text: or

text: titanium

text: must

text: be

text: considered

text: Some

text: oils

text: and

text: greases

text: will

text: boil

text: off

text: in

text: extreme

text: vacuums

text: The

text: permeability

text: of

text: the

text: metallic

text: chamber

text: walls

text: may

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: considered

text: and

text: the

text: grain

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: metallic

text: flanges

text: should

text: be

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: flange

text: face

question: What can boil away in extreme vaccum exposure?

answer: Some oils and greases

text: Some oils and greases

question: How should the grain direct of metallic flanges run to flange faces?

answer: parallel

text: parallel

question: What are 2 metals that can be absorbed in an ultra high vacuum system?

answer: stainless steel or titanium

text: stainless steel or titanium

question: What becomes a concern in an ultra high vacuum system regarding aluminum or palladium?

answer: water absorption

text: water absorption


text: Compared to neighbouring countries, Namibia has a large degree of media freedom. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. The African Media Barometer shows similarly positive results.[citation needed] However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia. In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index. In 2013, it was 19th. In 2014 it ranked 22nd

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Compared

text: to

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: Namibia

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: degree

text: of

text: media

text: freedom

text: Over

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: the

text: country

text: usually

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: Press

text: Freedom

text: Index

text: of

text: Reporters

text: without

text: Borders

text: reaching

text: position

text: in

text: being

text: on

text: par

text: with

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: best

text: positioned

text: African

text: country

text: The

text: African

text: Media

text: Barometer

text: shows

text: similarly

text: positive

text: results.[citation

text: needed

text: However

text: as

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: there

text: is

text: still

text: mentionable

text: influence

text: of

text: representatives

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: economy

text: on

text: media

text: in

text: Namibia

text: In

text: Namibia

text: dropped

text: to

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: Press

text: Freedom

text: Index

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: In

text: it

text: ranked

question: Compared to neighbouring countries, what freedom does Namibia have?

answer: media

text: media

question: Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2009?

answer: 36

question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2013?

answer: 19th

question: Where was Namibia ranked on Press Freedom in 2014?

answer: 22nd


text: Various evolutionary ideas had already been proposed to explain new findings in biology. There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England, while science was part of natural theology. Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy and that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals. The political and theological implications were intensely debated, but transmutation was not accepted by the scientific mainstream.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Various

text: evolutionary

text: ideas

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: proposed

text: to

text: explain

text: new

text: findings

text: in

text: biology

text: There

text: was

text: growing

text: support

text: for

text: such

text: ideas

text: among

text: dissident

text: anatomists

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: but

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: English

text: scientific

text: establishment

text: was

text: closely

text: tied

text: to

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: while

text: science

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: natural

text: theology

text: Ideas

text: about

text: the

text: transmutation

text: of

text: species

text: were

text: controversial

text: as

text: they

text: conflicted

text: with

text: the

text: beliefs

text: that

text: species

text: were

text: unchanging

text: parts

text: of

text: a

text: designed

text: hierarchy

text: and

text: that

text: humans

text: were

text: unique

text: unrelated

text: to

text: other

text: animals

text: The

text: political

text: and

text: theological

text: implications

text: were

text: intensely

text: debated

text: but

text: transmutation

text: was

text: not

text: accepted

text: by

text: the

text: scientific

text: mainstream

question: Which group of scientists began to support evolutionary ideas?

answer: dissident anatomists

text: dissident anatomists

question: Which powerful religious institution was a big part of scientific study in the 19th century?

answer: the Church of England

text: the Church of England

question: What was the general opinion about transmutation of species in the 19th century?

answer: Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial

text: Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial

question: How did the majority of science see humanity in relation to animals in the 19th century?

answer: that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals.

text: that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals.

question: Which theology did everyone agree science was a part of in the 19th century?

answer: natural theology

text: natural theology


text: During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: During

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: years

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Vienna

text: Carl

text: Menger

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: explanatory

text: strategy

text: of

text: social

text: science

text: and

text: Friedrich

text: von

text: Wieser

text: 's

text: commanding

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: classroom

text: left

text: a

text: lasting

text: influence

text: on

text: him

text: Upon

text: the

text: completion

text: of

text: his

text: examinations

text: Hayek

text: was

text: hired

text: by

text: Ludwig

text: von

text: Mises

text: on

text: the

text: recommendation

text: of

text: Wieser

text: as

text: a

text: specialist

text: for

text: the

text: Austrian

text: government

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: legal

text: and

text: economic

text: details

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Saint

text: Germain

text: Between

text: and

text: Hayek

text: worked

text: as

text: a

text: research

text: assistant

text: to

text: Prof

text: Jeremiah

text: Jenks

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: University

text: compiling

text: macroeconomic

text: data

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: economy

text: and

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Federal

text: Reserve

question: What work did Hayek begin in 1923?

answer: research assistant

text: research assistant

question: Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence Hayek?

answer: University of Vienna

text: University of Vienna

question: For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?

answer: the Austrian government

text: the Austrian government

question: What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?

answer: macroeconomic data

text: macroeconomic data

question: What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant?

answer: Jeremiah Jenks

text: Jeremiah Jenks


text: Many of the coinages that have been considered (often by Aavik himself) as words concocted ex nihilo could well have been influenced by foreign lexical items, for example words from Russian, German, French, Finnish, English and Swedish. Aavik had a broad classical education and knew Ancient Greek, Latin and French. Consider roim ‘crime’ versus English crime or taunima ‘to condemn, disapprove’ versus Finnish tuomita ‘to condemn, to judge’ (these Aavikisms appear in Aavik’s 1921 dictionary). These words might be better regarded as a peculiar manifestation of morpho-phonemic adaptation of a foreign lexical item.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: coinages

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: considered

text: often

text: by

text: Aavik

text: himself

text: as

text: words

text: concocted

text: ex

text: nihilo

text: could

text: well

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: foreign

text: lexical

text: items

text: for

text: example

text: words

text: from

text: Russian

text: German

text: French

text: Finnish

text: English

text: and

text: Swedish

text: Aavik

text: had

text: a

text: broad

text: classical

text: education

text: and

text: knew

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Latin

text: and

text: French

text: Consider

text: roim

text: crime’

text: versus

text: English

text: crime

text: or

text: taunima

text: to

text: condemn

text: disapprove’

text: versus

text: Finnish

text: tuomita

text: to

text: condemn

text: to

text: judge’

text: these

text: Aavikisms

text: appear

text: in

text: Aavik

text: ’s

text: dictionary

text: These

text: words

text: might

text: be

text: better

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: peculiar

text: manifestation

text: of

text: morpho

text: phonemic

text: adaptation

text: of

text: a

text: foreign

text: lexical

text: item

question: What languages did Aavik know?

answer: Ancient Greek, Latin and French

text: Ancient Greek, Latin and French

question: When was Aavik's dictionary published?

answer: 1921

question: What is another term for words created by Aavik?

answer: Aavikisms

text: Aavikisms

question: Instead of being created from nothing Aavik's ex nihilo terms are thought to actually possibly have been influenced by what?

answer: foreign lexical items

text: foreign lexical items


text: The term "push-pull" was established in 1987 as an approach for integrated pest management (IPM). This strategy uses a mixture of behavior-modifying stimuli to manipulate the distribution and abundance of insects. "Push" means the insects are repelled or deterred away from whatever resource that is being protected. "Pull" means that certain stimuli (semiochemical stimuli, pheromones, food additives, visual stimuli, genetically altered plants, etc.) are used to attract pests to trap crops where they will be killed. There are numerous different components involved in order to implement a Push-Pull Strategy in IPM.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: The

text: term

text: push

text: pull

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: approach

text: for

text: integrated

text: pest

text: management

text: IPM

text: This

text: strategy

text: uses

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: behavior

text: modifying

text: stimuli

text: to

text: manipulate

text: the

text: distribution

text: and

text: abundance

text: of

text: insects

text: Push

text: means

text: the

text: insects

text: are

text: repelled

text: or

text: deterred

text: away

text: from

text: whatever

text: resource

text: that

text: is

text: being

text: protected

text: Pull

text: means

text: that

text: certain

text: stimuli

text: semiochemical

text: stimuli

text: pheromones

text: food

text: additives

text: visual

text: stimuli

text: genetically

text: altered

text: plants

text: etc

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: attract

text: pests

text: to

text: trap

text: crops

text: where

text: they

text: will

text: be

text: killed

text: There

text: are

text: numerous

text: different

text: components

text: involved

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: implement

text: a

text: Push

text: Pull

text: Strategy

text: in

text: IPM

question: What does IPM stand for?

answer: integrated pest management

text: integrated pest management

question: How can the location and amount of insects be changed?

answer: behavior-modifying stimuli

text: behavior-modifying stimuli

question: What is one thing that can be used to pull pests?

answer: food additives

text: food additives

question: What is the name of the process by which pests are attracted and repelled using IPM.

answer: Push-Pull

text: Push-Pull


text: Red is the color at the end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange and opposite violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620–740 nanometres. Red is one of the additive primary colors of visible light, along with green and blue, which in Red Green Blue (RGB) color systems are combined to create all the colors on a computer monitor or television screen. Red is also one of the subtractive primary colors, along with yellow and blue, of the RYB color space and traditional color wheel used by painters and artists.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Red

text: is

text: the

text: color

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: of

text: visible

text: light

text: next

text: to

text: orange

text: and

text: opposite

text: violet

text: Red

text: color

text: has

text: a

text: predominant

text: light

text: wavelength

text: of

text: roughly

text: nanometres

text: Red

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: additive

text: primary

text: colors

text: of

text: visible

text: light

text: along

text: with

text: green

text: and

text: blue

text: which

text: in

text: Red

text: Green

text: Blue

text: RGB

text: color

text: systems

text: are

text: combined

text: to

text: create

text: all

text: the

text: colors

text: on

text: a

text: computer

text: monitor

text: or

text: television

text: screen

text: Red

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: subtractive

text: primary

text: colors

text: along

text: with

text: yellow

text: and

text: blue

text: of

text: the

text: RYB

text: color

text: space

text: and

text: traditional

text: color

text: wheel

text: used

text: by

text: painters

text: and

text: artists

question: Red is opposite what color of the spectrum?

answer: violet

text: violet

question: Which two colors besides red make up the RGB color system?

answer: Green Blue

text: Green Blue

question: Which color is red next to on the spectrum of visible light?

answer: orange

text: orange

question: How many nanometres does red have?

answer: roughly 620–740

text: roughly 620–740

question: Which colors are combined to make all other colors?

answer: Red Green Blue

text: Red Green Blue

question: What spectrum of light is red within?

answer: visible light

text: visible light

question: Which color is opposite of red on the visible spectrum?

answer: violet

text: violet

question: On the spectrum of light, where is red found?

answer: 620–740 nanometres

text: 620–740 nanometres

question: What color is beside red in the visible spectrum of light?

answer: orange

text: orange

question: Red Yellow and Blue are what kind of colors?

answer: subtractive primary colors

text: subtractive primary colors


text: Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for European football and a place in the FA Community Shield match. Arsenal are the current holders, having beaten Aston Villa 4–0 in the 2015 final to win the cup for the second year in a row. It was their 12th FA Cup title overall, making Arsenal the FA Cup's most successful club ahead of Manchester United on 11.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: Winners

text: receive

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: trophy

text: of

text: which

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: two

text: designs

text: and

text: five

text: actual

text: cups

text: the

text: latest

text: is

text: a

text: replica

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: design

text: introduced

text: in

text: Winners

text: also

text: qualify

text: for

text: European

text: football

text: and

text: a

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Community

text: Shield

text: match

text: Arsenal

text: are

text: the

text: current

text: holders

text: having

text: beaten

text: Aston

text: Villa

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: cup

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: year

text: in

text: a

text: row

text: It

text: was

text: their

text: FA

text: Cup

text: title

text: overall

text: making

text: Arsenal

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: club

text: ahead

text: of

text: Manchester

text: United

text: on

question: What do winners receive?

answer: the FA Cup trophy

text: the FA Cup trophy

question: How many FA cup designs have there been?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many FA cups have there been?

answer: five actual cups

text: five actual cups

question: When was the latest design intoduced?

answer: 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911

text: 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911


text: Today, with a long cultural tradition and strong support from local educational institutions, Nanjing is commonly viewed as a “city of culture” and one of the more pleasant cities to live in China.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Today

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: cultural

text: tradition

text: and

text: strong

text: support

text: from

text: local

text: educational

text: institutions

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: commonly

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: of

text: culture

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: pleasant

text: cities

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: China

question: How is Nanjing seen, from a cultural perspective?

answer: as a “city of culture”

text: as a “city of culture”

question: Who provides strong support to Nanjing?

answer: local educational institutions

text: local educational institutions

question: What city is considered one of the more pleasant cities to live in, by the Chinese?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: Does Nanjing have a long or short tradition of culture?

answer: a long cultural tradition

text: a long cultural tradition


text: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: The

text: Information

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: PRC

text: preserves

text: an

text: edict

text: of

text: the

text: Zhengtong

text: Emperor

text: r.

text: addressed

text: to

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: in

text: written

text: after

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: agent

text: had

text: brought

text: holy

text: relics

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: Zhengtong

text: had

text: the

text: following

text: message

text: delivered

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Treasure

text: Prince

text: of

text: Dharma

text: the

text: Karmapa

question: What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign?

answer: 1435–1449

question: Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?

answer: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC

text: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC

question: Who was the edict addressed to?

answer: the Karmapa

text: the Karmapa

question: Who had a message delivered to them by Zhengtong?

answer: Great Treasure Prince of Dharma

text: Great Treasure Prince of Dharma

question: When was the edict written?

answer: after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court

text: after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court


text: Zen Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox, in order to loosen the grip of the ego and to facilitate the penetration into the realm of the True Self or Formless Self, which is equated with the Buddha himself.[note 14] According to Zen master Kosho Uchiyama, when thoughts and fixation on the little "I" are transcended, an Awakening to a universal, non-dual Self occurs: "When we let go of thoughts and wake up to the reality of life that is working beyond them, we discover the Self that is living universal non-dual life (before the separation into two) that pervades all living creatures and all existence." Thinking and thought must therefore not be allowed to confine and bind one.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Zen

text: Buddhist

text: teaching

text: is

text: often

text: full

text: of

text: paradox

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: loosen

text: the

text: grip

text: of

text: the

text: ego

text: and

text: to

text: facilitate

text: the

text: penetration

text: into

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: the

text: True

text: Self

text: or

text: Formless

text: Self

text: which

text: is

text: equated

text: with

text: the

text: Buddha

text: himself.[note

text: According

text: to

text: Zen

text: master

text: Kosho

text: Uchiyama

text: when

text: thoughts

text: and

text: fixation

text: on

text: the

text: little

text: I

text: are

text: transcended

text: an

text: Awakening

text: to

text: a

text: universal

text: non

text: dual

text: Self

text: occurs

text: When

text: we

text: let

text: go

text: of

text: thoughts

text: and

text: wake

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: reality

text: of

text: life

text: that

text: is

text: working

text: beyond

text: them

text: we

text: discover

text: the

text: Self

text: that

text: is

text: living

text: universal

text: non

text: dual

text: life

text: before

text: the

text: separation

text: into

text: two

text: that

text: pervades

text: all

text: living

text: creatures

text: and

text: all

text: existence

text: Thinking

text: and

text: thought

text: must

text: therefore

text: not

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: confine

text: and

text: bind

text: one

question: What Buddhist teachings are often full of paradox?

answer: Zen

text: Zen

question: What type of self is equated with the Buddha?

answer: True Self

text: True Self

question: What is not allowed to confine and bind oneself?

answer: Thinking and thought

text: Thinking and thought


text: Oklahoma City is an integral point on the United States Interstate Network, with three major interstate highways – Interstate 35, Interstate 40, and Interstate 44 – bisecting the city. Interstate 240 connects Interstate 40 and Interstate 44 in south Oklahoma City, while Interstate 235 spurs from Interstate 44 in north-central Oklahoma City into downtown.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Interstate

text: Network

text: with

text: three

text: major

text: interstate

text: highways

text: Interstate

text: Interstate

text: and

text: Interstate

text: bisecting

text: the

text: city

text: Interstate

text: connects

text: Interstate

text: and

text: Interstate

text: in

text: south

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: while

text: Interstate

text: spurs

text: from

text: Interstate

text: in

text: north

text: central

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: into

text: downtown

question: How many major highways cross through Oklahoma City?

answer: 3


text: In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest and final superior court of record and is empowered to exercise its powers, subject to the provisions of the Constitution. The court rulings take precedence over all lower Courts. The Sri Lanka judicial system is complex blend of both common-law and civil-law. In some cases such as capital punishment, the decision may be passed on to the President of the Republic for clemency petitions. However, when there is 2/3 majority in the parliament in favour of president (as with present), the supreme court and its judges' powers become nullified as they could be fired from their positions according to the Constitution, if the president wants. Therefore, in such situations, Civil law empowerment vanishes.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Constitution

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: final

text: superior

text: court

text: of

text: record

text: and

text: is

text: empowered

text: to

text: exercise

text: its

text: powers

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: provisions

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: The

text: court

text: rulings

text: take

text: precedence

text: over

text: all

text: lower

text: Courts

text: The

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: judicial

text: system

text: is

text: complex

text: blend

text: of

text: both

text: common

text: law

text: and

text: civil

text: law

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: capital

text: punishment

text: the

text: decision

text: may

text: be

text: passed

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: for

text: clemency

text: petitions

text: However

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: parliament

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: president

text: as

text: with

text: present

text: the

text: supreme

text: court

text: and

text: its

text: judges

text: powers

text: become

text: nullified

text: as

text: they

text: could

text: be

text: fired

text: from

text: their

text: positions

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: if

text: the

text: president

text: wants

text: Therefore

text: in

text: such

text: situations

text: Civil

text: law

text: empowerment

text: vanishes

question: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?

answer: 1972

question: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?

answer: all lower Courts

text: all lower Courts

question: Sri Lankan law mixes what two categories of jurisprudence?

answer: common-law and civil-law

text: common-law and civil-law

question: What majority is necessary in the Sri Lankan Parliament to dismiss a president and the Court?

answer: 2/3


text: New Delhi has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: has

text: been

text: selected

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: hundred

text: Indian

text: cities

text: to

text: be

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: smart

text: city

text: under

text: PM

text: Narendra

text: Modi

text: 's

text: flagship

text: Smart

text: Cities

text: Mission

question: How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?

answer: hundred

text: hundred

question: What is the name of the mission to develop Indian smart cities?

answer: Smart Cities Mission

text: Smart Cities Mission

question: Who is responsible for India's smart city initiative?

answer: PM Narendra Modi

text: PM Narendra Modi

question: What is one Indian city that has been selected to be developed as a smart city?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi


text: The Germanic languages are traditionally divided into three groups: West, East and North Germanic. They remained mutually intelligible throughout the Migration Period. Dutch is together with English and German part of the West Germanic group, that is characterized by a number of phonological and morphological innovations not found in North and East Germanic. The West Germanic varieties of the time are generally split into three dialect groups: Ingvaeonic (North Sea Germanic), Istvaeonic (Weser-Rhine Germanic) and Irminonic (Elbe Germanic). It appears that the Frankish tribes fit primarily into the Istvaeonic dialect group with certain Ingvaeonic influences towards the northwest, still seen in modern Dutch.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: The

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: are

text: traditionally

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: groups

text: West

text: East

text: and

text: North

text: Germanic

text: They

text: remained

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: throughout

text: the

text: Migration

text: Period

text: Dutch

text: is

text: together

text: with

text: English

text: and

text: German

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Germanic

text: group

text: that

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: phonological

text: and

text: morphological

text: innovations

text: not

text: found

text: in

text: North

text: and

text: East

text: Germanic

text: The

text: West

text: Germanic

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: are

text: generally

text: split

text: into

text: three

text: dialect

text: groups

text: Ingvaeonic

text: North

text: Sea

text: Germanic

text: Istvaeonic

text: Weser

text: Rhine

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Irminonic

text: Elbe

text: Germanic

text: It

text: appears

text: that

text: the

text: Frankish

text: tribes

text: fit

text: primarily

text: into

text: the

text: Istvaeonic

text: dialect

text: group

text: with

text: certain

text: Ingvaeonic

text: influences

text: towards

text: the

text: northwest

text: still

text: seen

text: in

text: modern

text: Dutch

question: Into how many groups are Germanic languages usually split?

answer: three

text: three

question: In what historical period did the different types of Germanic languages stop being collectively understood?

answer: the Migration Period

text: the Migration Period

question: What group of Germanic languages includes Dutch, English, and German?

answer: West Germanic

text: West Germanic

question: What's the West Germanic dialect spoken in the North Sea region called?

answer: Ingvaeonic

text: Ingvaeonic

question: Which dialect group included most Frankish tribes?

answer: Istvaeonic

text: Istvaeonic


text: Radio stations played Top 40 hits regardless of genre; although, most were in the same genre until the mid-1970s when different forms of popular music started to target different demographic groups, such as disco vs. hard rock. This evolved into specialized radio stations that played specific genres of music, and generally followed the evolution of artists in those genres.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Radio

text: stations

text: played

text: Top

text: hits

text: regardless

text: of

text: genre

text: although

text: most

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: genre

text: until

text: the

text: when

text: different

text: forms

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: started

text: to

text: target

text: different

text: demographic

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: disco

text: vs.

text: hard

text: rock

text: This

text: evolved

text: into

text: specialized

text: radio

text: stations

text: that

text: played

text: specific

text: genres

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: generally

text: followed

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: artists

text: in

text: those

text: genres

question: What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?

answer: disco

text: disco

question: In what decade did genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups?

answer: 1970s


text: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme. In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch. In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season. As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: is

text: particularly

text: popular

text: in

text: Asia

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: distributed

text: sports

text: programme

text: In

text: Australia

text: Fox

text: Sports

text: broadcasts

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: 's

text: matches

text: live

text: and

text: Foxtel

text: gives

text: subscribers

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: selecting

text: which

text: Saturday

text: pm

text: match

text: to

text: watch

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: matches

text: are

text: broadcast

text: live

text: on

text: STAR

text: Sports

text: In

text: China

text: the

text: broadcast

text: rights

text: were

text: awarded

text: to

text: Super

text: Sports

text: in

text: a

text: six

text: year

text: agreement

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: Canadian

text: broadcast

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: are

text: jointly

text: owned

text: by

text: Sportsnet

text: and

text: TSN

text: with

text: both

text: rival

text: networks

text: holding

text: rights

text: to

text: matches

text: per

text: season

question: What country is the Premier League the most distributed televised sports broadcast?

answer: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme

text: The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme

question: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in India?

answer: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China

text: In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China

question: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in China?

answer: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season.

text: In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season.

question: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in Canada?

answer: As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN

text: As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN

question: How many games does each of them broadcast?

answer: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.

text: both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.

question: On which continent other than Europe is the Premier League especially popular?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: Which network is the main live broadcaster of Premier League in Australia?

answer: Fox Sports

text: Fox Sports

question: Which network in Australia offers viewers the choice of which Saturday afternoon match they watch?

answer: Foxtel

text: Foxtel

question: Which network broadcasts Premier League live in India?

answer: STAR Sports

text: STAR Sports

question: Which Chinese broadcaster has Premier League rights?

answer: Super Sports

text: Super Sports


text: Older operating systems such as TOPS-10, along with CP/M, tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z (SUB) to mark the end of the actual text in the file. For this reason, EOF, or end-of-file, was used colloquially and conventionally as a three-letter acronym for Control-Z instead of SUBstitute. The end-of-text code (ETX), also known as Control-C, was inappropriate for a variety of reasons, while using Z as the control code to end a file is analogous to it ending the alphabet and serves as a very convenient mnemonic aid. A historically common and still prevalent convention uses the ETX code convention to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Older

text: operating

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: along

text: with

text: CP

text: M

text: tracked

text: file

text: length

text: only

text: in

text: units

text: of

text: disk

text: blocks

text: and

text: used

text: Control

text: Z

text: SUB

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: actual

text: text

text: in

text: the

text: file

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: EOF

text: or

text: end

text: of

text: file

text: was

text: used

text: colloquially

text: and

text: conventionally

text: as

text: a

text: three

text: letter

text: acronym

text: for

text: Control

text: Z

text: instead

text: of

text: SUBstitute

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: text

text: code

text: ETX

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Control

text: C

text: was

text: inappropriate

text: for

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: reasons

text: while

text: using

text: Z

text: as

text: the

text: control

text: code

text: to

text: end

text: a

text: file

text: is

text: analogous

text: to

text: it

text: ending

text: the

text: alphabet

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: very

text: convenient

text: mnemonic

text: aid

text: A

text: historically

text: common

text: and

text: still

text: prevalent

text: convention

text: uses

text: the

text: ETX

text: code

text: convention

text: to

text: interrupt

text: and

text: halt

text: a

text: program

text: via

text: an

text: input

text: data

text: stream

text: usually

text: from

text: a

text: keyboard

question: What does EOF stand for?

answer: end-of-file

text: end-of-file

question: What is still the conventional use of the ETX code?

answer: to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard

text: to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard

question: What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text?

answer: Control-Z (SUB)

text: Control-Z (SUB)

question: What else is the end-of-text code known as?

answer: Control-C

text: Control-C


text: There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French. Thus, one can find bullent/bullenta ("boiling") in contrast with traditional bullent/bullent.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: abandon

text: traditionally

text: gender

text: invariable

text: adjectives

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: marked

text: ones

text: something

text: prevalent

text: in

text: Occitan

text: and

text: French

text: Thus

text: one

text: can

text: find

text: bullent

text: bullenta

text: boiling

text: in

text: contrast

text: with

text: traditional

text: bullent

text: bullent

question: What languages have a tendency to lose gender-invariable adjectives?

answer: Occitan and French

text: Occitan and French

question: What is ab example of a gender marked adjective?

answer: bullent/bullenta

text: bullent/bullenta

question: What would be the traditional form of a gender-invariable adjective?

answer: bullent/bullenta

text: bullent/bullenta


text: With the Japanese CAP out of position and the carriers at their most vulnerable, SBD Dauntlesses from Enterprise and Yorktown appeared at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) and commenced their attack, quickly dealing fatal blows to three fleet carriers: Sōryū, Kaga, and Akagi. Within minutes, all three were ablaze and had to be abandoned with great loss of life. Hiryū managed to survive the wave of dive bombers and launched a counter-attack against the American carriers which caused severe damage to Yorktown (which was later finished off by a Japanese submarine). However, a second attack from the U.S. carriers a few hours later found and destroyed Hiryū, the last remaining fleet carrier available to Nagumo. With his carriers lost and the Americans withdrawn out of range of his powerful battleships, Yamamoto was forced to call off the operation, leaving Midway in American hands. The battle proved to be a decisive victory for the Allies. For the second time, Japanese expansion had been checked and its formidable Combined Fleet was significantly weakened by the loss of four fleet carriers and many highly trained, virtually irreplaceable, personnel. Japan would be largely on the defensive for the rest of the war.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: With

text: the

text: Japanese

text: CAP

text: out

text: of

text: position

text: and

text: the

text: carriers

text: at

text: their

text: most

text: vulnerable

text: SBD

text: Dauntlesses

text: from

text: Enterprise

text: and

text: Yorktown

text: appeared

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: feet

text: m

text: and

text: commenced

text: their

text: attack

text: quickly

text: dealing

text: fatal

text: blows

text: to

text: three

text: fleet

text: carriers

text: Sōryū

text: Kaga

text: and

text: Akagi

text: Within

text: minutes

text: all

text: three

text: were

text: ablaze

text: and

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: abandoned

text: with

text: great

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: Hiryū

text: managed

text: to

text: survive

text: the

text: wave

text: of

text: dive

text: bombers

text: and

text: launched

text: a

text: counter

text: attack

text: against

text: the

text: American

text: carriers

text: which

text: caused

text: severe

text: damage

text: to

text: Yorktown

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: finished

text: off

text: by

text: a

text: Japanese

text: submarine

text: However

text: a

text: second

text: attack

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: carriers

text: a

text: few

text: hours

text: later

text: found

text: and

text: destroyed

text: Hiryū

text: the

text: last

text: remaining

text: fleet

text: carrier

text: available

text: to

text: Nagumo

text: With

text: his

text: carriers

text: lost

text: and

text: the

text: Americans

text: withdrawn

text: out

text: of

text: range

text: of

text: his

text: powerful

text: battleships

text: Yamamoto

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: call

text: off

text: the

text: operation

text: leaving

text: Midway

text: in

text: American

text: hands

text: The

text: battle

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: decisive

text: victory

text: for

text: the

text: Allies

text: For

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: Japanese

text: expansion

text: had

text: been

text: checked

text: and

text: its

text: formidable

text: Combined

text: Fleet

text: was

text: significantly

text: weakened

text: by

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: four

text: fleet

text: carriers

text: and

text: many

text: highly

text: trained

text: virtually

text: irreplaceable

text: personnel

text: Japan

text: would

text: be

text: largely

text: on

text: the

text: defensive

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: war

question: At what altitude did the American dive bombers commence their attck on the Japanese carriers?

answer: 10,000 feet

text: 10,000 feet

question: Which Japanese carrier survived the first wave of American dive bombers in the Battle of Midway.

answer: Hiryū

text: Hiryū

question: Who won the Battle of Midway?

answer: Allies

text: Allies

question: How many fleet carriers were lost by the Japanese in the Battle of Midway?

answer: four

text: four


text: The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6 km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the land would be owned by the settler. This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees. Some farmers came with the arrival of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroads throughout the 1880s and 1890s, though in relatively small numbers.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: The

text: Desert

text: Land

text: Act

text: of

text: was

text: passed

text: to

text: allow

text: settlement

text: of

text: arid

text: lands

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: allotted

text: acres

text: to

text: settlers

text: for

text: a

text: fee

text: of

text: per

text: acre

text: and

text: a

text: promise

text: to

text: irrigate

text: the

text: land

text: After

text: three

text: years

text: a

text: fee

text: of

text: one

text: dollar

text: per

text: acre

text: would

text: be

text: paid

text: and

text: the

text: land

text: would

text: be

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: settler

text: This

text: act

text: brought

text: mostly

text: cattle

text: and

text: sheep

text: ranchers

text: into

text: Montana

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: grazed

text: their

text: herds

text: on

text: the

text: Montana

text: prairie

text: for

text: three

text: years

text: did

text: little

text: to

text: irrigate

text: the

text: land

text: and

text: then

text: abandoned

text: it

text: without

text: paying

text: the

text: final

text: fees

text: Some

text: farmers

text: came

text: with

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Northern

text: and

text: Northern

text: Pacific

text: Railroads

text: throughout

text: the

text: and

text: though

text: in

text: relatively

text: small

text: numbers

question: When was the Desert Land Act passed?

answer: 1877

question: How much land did the Desert Land Act allot?

answer: 640 acres

text: 640 acres

question: How much was the charge per acre at first?

answer: $.25


text: The many institutions on 187th Street include Mount Sinai Jewish Center, the Dombrov Shtiebel, and the uptown campus of Yeshiva University. The local public elementary school P.S. 187 is located on Cabrini Boulevard, just north of the eponymous 187th Street

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: The

text: many

text: institutions

text: on

text: Street

text: include

text: Mount

text: Sinai

text: Jewish

text: Center

text: the

text: Dombrov

text: Shtiebel

text: and

text: the

text: uptown

text: campus

text: of

text: Yeshiva

text: University

text: The

text: local

text: public

text: elementary

text: school

text: P.S.

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Cabrini

text: Boulevard

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: eponymous

text: Street

question: Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?

answer: P.S. 187

text: P.S. 187

question: On what street is the Dombrov Shtiebel?

answer: 187th Street

text: 187th Street

question: Which University has a campus on 187th Street?

answer: Yeshiva University

text: Yeshiva University

question: Cabrini Boulevard is just north of what street?

answer: 187th Street

text: 187th Street

question: On what street is the Mount Sinai Jewish Center?

answer: 187th Street

text: 187th Street


text: The first regular broadcasts started on January 1, 2004 when the Belgian company Euro1080 launched the HD1 channel with the traditional Vienna New Year's Concert. Test transmissions had been active since the IBC exhibition in September 2003, but the New Year's Day broadcast marked the official launch of the HD1 channel, and the official start of direct-to-home HDTV in Europe.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: first

text: regular

text: broadcasts

text: started

text: on

text: January

text: when

text: the

text: Belgian

text: company

text: launched

text: the

text: channel

text: with

text: the

text: traditional

text: Vienna

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Concert

text: Test

text: transmissions

text: had

text: been

text: active

text: since

text: the

text: IBC

text: exhibition

text: in

text: September

text: but

text: the

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Day

text: broadcast

text: marked

text: the

text: official

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: channel

text: and

text: the

text: official

text: start

text: of

text: direct

text: to

text: home

text: HDTV

text: in

text: Europe

question: When did regular broadcasts start in Europe?

answer: January 1, 2004

text: January 1, 2004

question: What event was first broadcasted on January 1, 2004?

answer: Vienna New Year's Concert

text: Vienna New Year's Concert

question: The New Year's Day broadcast officially launched which channel?

answer: HD1

question: When did test transmissions of HDTV begin in Europe?

answer: September 2003

text: September 2003

question: Which European company launched HD1?

answer: Euro1080


text: Although hydrides can be formed with almost all main-group elements, the number and combination of possible compounds varies widely; for example, there are over 100 binary borane hydrides known, but only one binary aluminium hydride. Binary indium hydride has not yet been identified, although larger complexes exist.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Although

text: hydrides

text: can

text: be

text: formed

text: with

text: almost

text: all

text: main

text: group

text: elements

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: combination

text: of

text: possible

text: compounds

text: varies

text: widely

text: for

text: example

text: there

text: are

text: over

text: binary

text: borane

text: hydrides

text: known

text: but

text: only

text: one

text: binary

text: aluminium

text: hydride

text: Binary

text: indium

text: hydride

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: identified

text: although

text: larger

text: complexes

text: exist

question: How many binary borane hydrides are known?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: How many binary aluminum hydrides are there?

answer: 1


text: In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East. Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region. Eisenhower tried to isolate Nasser and reduce his regional influence by attempting to transform King Saud into a counterweight. Also in January, the elected Jordanian prime minister and Nasser supporter Sulayman al-Nabulsi brought Jordan into a military pact with Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: US

text: adopted

text: the

text: Eisenhower

text: Doctrine

text: and

text: pledged

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: communism

text: and

text: its

text: perceived

text: agents

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Although

text: Nasser

text: was

text: an

text: opponent

text: of

text: communism

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: his

text: promotion

text: of

text: pan

text: Arabism

text: was

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: threat

text: by

text: pro

text: Western

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Eisenhower

text: tried

text: to

text: isolate

text: Nasser

text: and

text: reduce

text: his

text: regional

text: influence

text: by

text: attempting

text: to

text: transform

text: King

text: Saud

text: into

text: a

text: counterweight

text: Also

text: in

text: January

text: the

text: elected

text: Jordanian

text: prime

text: minister

text: and

text: Nasser

text: supporter

text: Sulayman

text: al

text: Nabulsi

text: brought

text: Jordan

text: into

text: a

text: military

text: pact

text: with

text: Egypt

text: Syria

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

question: What was the policy meant to contain communism in the middle east?

answer: Eisenhower Doctrine

text: Eisenhower Doctrine

question: When was the Eisenhower Doctrine adopted?

answer: 1957

question: What leader did the US prop up to foil Nasser?

answer: King Saud

text: King Saud

question: What country joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia?

answer: Jordan

text: Jordan

question: Although not communist, what about Nasser concerned pro-western groups?

answer: pan-Arabism

text: pan-Arabism


text: Rescue operations involving sovereign debt have included temporarily moving bad or weak assets off the balance sheets of the weak member banks into the balance sheets of the European Central Bank. Such action is viewed as monetisation and can be seen as an inflationary threat, whereby the strong member countries of the ECB shoulder the burden of monetary expansion (and potential inflation) to save the weak member countries. Most central banks prefer to move weak assets off their balance sheets with some kind of agreement as to how the debt will continue to be serviced. This preference has typically led the ECB to argue that the weaker member countries must:

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: Rescue

text: operations

text: involving

text: sovereign

text: debt

text: have

text: included

text: temporarily

text: moving

text: bad

text: or

text: weak

text: assets

text: off

text: the

text: balance

text: sheets

text: of

text: the

text: weak

text: member

text: banks

text: into

text: the

text: balance

text: sheets

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Central

text: Bank

text: Such

text: action

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: monetisation

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: an

text: inflationary

text: threat

text: whereby

text: the

text: strong

text: member

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: ECB

text: shoulder

text: the

text: burden

text: of

text: monetary

text: expansion

text: and

text: potential

text: inflation

text: to

text: save

text: the

text: weak

text: member

text: countries

text: Most

text: central

text: banks

text: prefer

text: to

text: move

text: weak

text: assets

text: off

text: their

text: balance

text: sheets

text: with

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: agreement

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: the

text: debt

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: serviced

text: This

text: preference

text: has

text: typically

text: led

text: the

text: ECB

text: to

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: weaker

text: member

text: countries

text: must

question: What can be shuffeled around during a soverign debt crisis to mitigate the damage?

answer: temporarily moving bad or weak assets

text: temporarily moving bad or weak assets

question: Where do bad and weak assets get moved in times of soverign debt crisis?

answer: the balance sheets of the European Central Bank

text: the balance sheets of the European Central Bank

question: What is shuffling around bad or weak debts from a weaker eurozone member to the ECB known as?

answer: monetisation

text: monetisation

question: What is monetisation usually viewed as?

answer: inflationary threat

text: inflationary threat

question: If the central banks can come to an agreement with the eurozone member about the continued repayment of the debt, what happens to the bad or weak debt?

answer: move weak assets off their balance sheets

text: move weak assets off their balance sheets


text: During her childhood, Madonna was inspired by actors, later saying, "I loved Carole Lombard and Judy Holliday and Marilyn Monroe. They were all incredibly funny ... and I saw myself in them ... my girlishness, my knowingness and my innocence." Her "Material Girl" music video recreated Monroe's look in the song "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend", from the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953). She studied the screwball comedies of the 1930s, particularly those of Lombard, in preparation for the film Who's That Girl. The video for "Express Yourself" (1989) was inspired by Fritz Lang's silent film Metropolis (1927). The video for "Vogue" recreated the style of Hollywood glamour photographs, in particular those by Horst P. Horst, and imitated the poses of Marlene Dietrich, Carole Lombard, and Rita Hayworth, while the lyrics referred to many of the stars who had inspired her, including Bette Davis, described by Madonna as an idol. However, Madonna's film career has been largely received negatively by the film critic community. Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, "[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest." According to biographer Andrew Morton, "Madonna puts a brave face on the criticism, but privately she is deeply hurt." After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: During

text: her

text: childhood

text: Madonna

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: actors

text: later

text: saying

text: I

text: loved

text: Carole

text: Lombard

text: and

text: Judy

text: Holliday

text: and

text: Marilyn

text: Monroe

text: They

text: were

text: all

text: incredibly

text: funny

text: and

text: I

text: saw

text: myself

text: in

text: them

text: my

text: girlishness

text: my

text: knowingness

text: and

text: my

text: innocence

text: Her

text: Material

text: Girl

text: music

text: video

text: recreated

text: Monroe

text: 's

text: look

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: Diamonds

text: Are

text: a

text: Girl

text: 's

text: Best

text: Friend

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: Gentlemen

text: Prefer

text: Blondes

text: She

text: studied

text: the

text: screwball

text: comedies

text: of

text: the

text: particularly

text: those

text: of

text: Lombard

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Who

text: 's

text: That

text: Girl

text: The

text: video

text: for

text: Express

text: Yourself

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: Fritz

text: Lang

text: 's

text: silent

text: film

text: Metropolis

text: The

text: video

text: for

text: Vogue

text: recreated

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: glamour

text: photographs

text: in

text: particular

text: those

text: by

text: Horst

text: P.

text: Horst

text: and

text: imitated

text: the

text: poses

text: of

text: Marlene

text: Dietrich

text: Carole

text: Lombard

text: and

text: Rita

text: Hayworth

text: while

text: the

text: lyrics

text: referred

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: stars

text: who

text: had

text: inspired

text: her

text: including

text: Bette

text: Davis

text: described

text: by

text: Madonna

text: as

text: an

text: idol

text: However

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: film

text: career

text: has

text: been

text: largely

text: received

text: negatively

text: by

text: the

text: film

text: critic

text: community

text: Stephanie

text: Zacharek

text: critic

text: for

text: Time

text: magazine

text: stated

text: that

text: Madonna

text: seems

text: wooden

text: and

text: unnatural

text: as

text: an

text: actress

text: and

text: it

text: 's

text: tough

text: to

text: watch

text: because

text: she

text: 's

text: clearly

text: trying

text: her

text: damnedest

text: According

text: to

text: biographer

text: Andrew

text: Morton

text: Madonna

text: puts

text: a

text: brave

text: face

text: on

text: the

text: criticism

text: but

text: privately

text: she

text: is

text: deeply

text: hurt

text: After

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: bomb

text: Swept

text: Away

text: Madonna

text: vowed

text: that

text: she

text: would

text: never

text: again

text: act

text: in

text: a

text: film

text: hoping

text: her

text: repertoire

text: as

text: a

text: bad

text: actress

text: would

text: never

text: be

text: discussed

text: again

question: Name one actor that Madonna was inspired by?

answer: Marilyn Monroe

text: Marilyn Monroe

question: Madonna's Material Girl recreated whose look?

answer: Monroe's

text: Monroe's

question: The video Express Yourself was inspired by which silent film?

answer: Metropolis

text: Metropolis

question: Who stated that Madonna was a bad actress to watch?

answer: Stephanie Zacharek

text: Stephanie Zacharek

question: Which one of Madonna's movie is a box office bomb?

answer: Swept Away

text: Swept Away


text: When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board. However, the term printed wiring board has fallen into disuse. A PCB populated with electronic components is called a printed circuit assembly (PCA), printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA). The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies. The term PCB is used informally both for bare and assembled boards.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: When

text: the

text: board

text: has

text: no

text: embedded

text: components

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: correctly

text: called

text: a

text: printed

text: wiring

text: board

text: PWB

text: or

text: etched

text: wiring

text: board

text: However

text: the

text: term

text: printed

text: wiring

text: board

text: has

text: fallen

text: into

text: disuse

text: A

text: PCB

text: populated

text: with

text: electronic

text: components

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: printed

text: circuit

text: assembly

text: PCA

text: printed

text: circuit

text: board

text: assembly

text: or

text: PCB

text: assembly

text: PCBA

text: The

text: IPC

text: preferred

text: term

text: for

text: assembled

text: boards

text: is

text: circuit

text: card

text: assembly

text: CCA

text: and

text: for

text: assembled

text: backplanes

text: it

text: is

text: backplane

text: assemblies

text: The

text: term

text: PCB

text: is

text: used

text: informally

text: both

text: for

text: bare

text: and

text: assembled

text: boards

question: What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?

answer: PWB

text: PWB

question: What organization likes the term "circuit card assembly" for boards that have already been assembled?

answer: IPC

text: IPC

question: What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?

answer: printed circuit assembly

text: printed circuit assembly

question: What's the more appropriate, but mostly unused, name for a printed circuit board when it doesn't have embedded components?

answer: printed wiring board

text: printed wiring board

question: What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?

answer: CCA

text: CCA


text: Following his ascension to power, Gaddafi moved into the Bab al-Azizia barracks, a six-mile long fortified compound located two miles from the center of Tripoli. His home and office at Azizia was a bunker designed by West German engineers, while the rest of his family lived in a large two-story building. Within the compound were also two tennis courts, a soccer field, several gardens, camels, and a Bedouin tent in which he entertained guests. In the 1980s, his lifestyle was considered modest in comparison to those of many other Arab leaders. Gaddafi allegedly worked for years with Swiss banks to launder international banking transactions. In November 2011, The Sunday Times identified property worth £1 billion in the UK that Gaddafi allegedly owned. Gaddafi had an Airbus A340 private jet, which he bought from Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal of Saudi Arabia for $120 million in 2003. Operated by Tripoli-based Afriqiyah Airways and decorated externally in their colours, it had various luxuries including a jacuzzi.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Following

text: his

text: ascension

text: to

text: power

text: Gaddafi

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: Bab

text: al

text: Azizia

text: barracks

text: a

text: six

text: mile

text: long

text: fortified

text: compound

text: located

text: two

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Tripoli

text: His

text: home

text: and

text: office

text: at

text: Azizia

text: was

text: a

text: bunker

text: designed

text: by

text: West

text: German

text: engineers

text: while

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: lived

text: in

text: a

text: large

text: two

text: story

text: building

text: Within

text: the

text: compound

text: were

text: also

text: two

text: tennis

text: courts

text: a

text: soccer

text: field

text: several

text: gardens

text: camels

text: and

text: a

text: Bedouin

text: tent

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: entertained

text: guests

text: In

text: the

text: his

text: lifestyle

text: was

text: considered

text: modest

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: Arab

text: leaders

text: Gaddafi

text: allegedly

text: worked

text: for

text: years

text: with

text: Swiss

text: banks

text: to

text: launder

text: international

text: banking

text: transactions

text: In

text: November

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: identified

text: property

text: worth

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: allegedly

text: owned

text: Gaddafi

text: had

text: an

text: Airbus

text: private

text: jet

text: which

text: he

text: bought

text: from

text: Prince

text: Al

text: Waleed

text: bin

text: Talal

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: for

text: million

text: in

text: Operated

text: by

text: Tripoli

text: based

text: Afriqiyah

text: Airways

text: and

text: decorated

text: externally

text: in

text: their

text: colours

text: it

text: had

text: various

text: luxuries

text: including

text: a

text: jacuzzi

question: How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?

answer: two miles

text: two miles

question: Who designed Gaddafi's Azizia home?

answer: West German engineers

text: West German engineers

question: How many tennis courts existed in Gaddafi's compound?

answer: two

text: two

question: What was the value of Gaddafi's supposed British property holdings as of November 2011?

answer: £1 billion

text: £1 billion

question: How much did Gaddafi pay for his Airbus A340?

answer: $120 million

text: $120 million


text: By design, it is difficult to insert a USB plug into its receptacle incorrectly. The USB specification states that the required USB icon must be embossed on the "topside" of the USB plug, which "...provides easy user recognition and facilitates alignment during the mating process." The specification also shows that the "recommended" "Manufacturer's logo" ("engraved" on the diagram but not specified in the text) is on the opposite side of the USB icon. The specification further states, "The USB Icon is also located adjacent to each receptacle. Receptacles should be oriented to allow the icon on the plug to be visible during the mating process." However, the specification does not consider the height of the device compared to the eye level height of the user, so the side of the cable that is "visible" when mated to a computer on a desk can depend on whether the user is standing or kneeling.

title: USB

title: USB

text: By

text: design

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: insert

text: a

text: USB

text: plug

text: into

text: its

text: receptacle

text: incorrectly

text: The

text: USB

text: specification

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: required

text: USB

text: icon

text: must

text: be

text: embossed

text: on

text: the

text: topside

text: of

text: the

text: USB

text: plug

text: which

text: provides

text: easy

text: user

text: recognition

text: and

text: facilitates

text: alignment

text: during

text: the

text: mating

text: process

text: The

text: specification

text: also

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: recommended

text: Manufacturer

text: 's

text: logo

text: engraved

text: on

text: the

text: diagram

text: but

text: not

text: specified

text: in

text: the

text: text

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: opposite

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: USB

text: icon

text: The

text: specification

text: further

text: states

text: The

text: USB

text: Icon

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: each

text: receptacle

text: Receptacles

text: should

text: be

text: oriented

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: icon

text: on

text: the

text: plug

text: to

text: be

text: visible

text: during

text: the

text: mating

text: process

text: However

text: the

text: specification

text: does

text: not

text: consider

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: device

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: eye

text: level

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: user

text: so

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: cable

text: that

text: is

text: visible

text: when

text: mated

text: to

text: a

text: computer

text: on

text: a

text: desk

text: can

text: depend

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: user

text: is

text: standing

text: or

text: kneeling

question: What is difficult to do with a USB plug?

answer: to insert a USB plug into its receptacle incorrectly

text: to insert a USB plug into its receptacle incorrectly

question: The USB specification states that the required USB icon must be what?

answer: embossed on the "topside" of the USB plug

text: embossed on the "topside" of the USB plug

question: How is the USB icon located to each receptacle?

answer: adjacent

text: adjacent

question: Receptacles should be oriented to allow the icon on the plug to what?

answer: to be visible during the mating process

text: to be visible during the mating process


text: This is a socio-economic bloc of nations in or near the Caribbean Sea. Other outlying member states include the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and the Republic of Suriname in South America, along with Belize in Central America. The Turks and Caicos Islands, an associate member of CARICOM, and the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, a full member of CARICOM, are in the Atlantic, but near to the Caribbean. Other nearby nations or territories, such as the United States, are not members (although the US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico has observer status, and the United States Virgin Islands announced in 2007 they would seek ties with CARICOM). Bermuda, at roughly a thousand miles from the Caribbean Sea, has little trade with, and little economically in common with, the region, and joined primarily to strengthen cultural links.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: socio

text: economic

text: bloc

text: of

text: nations

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: Other

text: outlying

text: member

text: states

text: include

text: the

text: Co

text: operative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Guyana

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Suriname

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: along

text: with

text: Belize

text: in

text: Central

text: America

text: The

text: Turks

text: and

text: Caicos

text: Islands

text: an

text: associate

text: member

text: of

text: CARICOM

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: The

text: Bahamas

text: a

text: full

text: member

text: of

text: CARICOM

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: but

text: near

text: to

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Other

text: nearby

text: nations

text: or

text: territories

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: not

text: members

text: although

text: the

text: US

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: has

text: observer

text: status

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: announced

text: in

text: they

text: would

text: seek

text: ties

text: with

text: CARICOM

text: Bermuda

text: at

text: roughly

text: a

text: thousand

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: has

text: little

text: trade

text: with

text: and

text: little

text: economically

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: joined

text: primarily

text: to

text: strengthen

text: cultural

text: links

question: What did the Virgin Islands announce in 2007?

answer: they would seek ties with CARICOM

text: they would seek ties with CARICOM

question: Why did Bermuda join CARICOM?

answer: primarily to strengthen cultural links.

text: primarily to strengthen cultural links.

question: Who has "observer status" to CARICOM?

answer: US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

text: US Commonwealth of Puerto Rico


text: The "orange peel" effect on vinyl records is caused by worn molds. Rather than having the proper mirror-like finish, the surface of the record will have a texture that looks like orange peel. This introduces noise into the record, particularly in the lower frequency range. With direct metal mastering (DMM), the master disc is cut on a copper-coated disc, which can also have a minor "orange peel" effect on the disc itself. As this "orange peel" originates in the master rather than being introduced in the pressing stage, there is no ill effect as there is no physical distortion of the groove.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: orange

text: peel

text: effect

text: on

text: vinyl

text: records

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: worn

text: molds

text: Rather

text: than

text: having

text: the

text: proper

text: mirror

text: like

text: finish

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: texture

text: that

text: looks

text: like

text: orange

text: peel

text: This

text: introduces

text: noise

text: into

text: the

text: record

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: frequency

text: range

text: With

text: direct

text: metal

text: mastering

text: DMM

text: the

text: master

text: disc

text: is

text: cut

text: on

text: a

text: copper

text: coated

text: disc

text: which

text: can

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: minor

text: orange

text: peel

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: itself

text: As

text: this

text: orange

text: peel

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: master

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: pressing

text: stage

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: ill

text: effect

text: as

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: physical

text: distortion

text: of

text: the

text: groove

question: What is an effect of using worn molds when casting records?

answer: The "orange peel" effect

text: The "orange peel" effect

question: What is the expected finish of a vinyl record?

answer: mirror-like

text: mirror-like

question: On what frequencies is an orange peel effect most noticeable?

answer: lower frequency range

text: lower frequency range

question: What is the effect on a copy if a master as an orange peel effect?

answer: there is no ill effect

text: there is no ill effect

question: What material is on a direct metal mastering disc?

answer: copper

text: copper


text: Dell had long stuck by its direct sales model. Consumers had become the main drivers of PC sales in recent years, yet there had a decline in consumers purchasing PCs through the Web or on the phone, as increasing numbers were visiting consumer electronics retail stores to try out the devices first. Dell's rivals in the PC industry, HP, Gateway and Acer, had a long retail presence and so were well poised to take advantage of the consumer shift. The lack of a retail presence stymied Dell's attempts to offer consumer electronics such as flat-panel TVs and MP3 players. Dell responded by experimenting with mall kiosks, plus quasi-retail stores in Texas and New York.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: had

text: long

text: stuck

text: by

text: its

text: direct

text: sales

text: model

text: Consumers

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: main

text: drivers

text: of

text: PC

text: sales

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: yet

text: there

text: had

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: consumers

text: purchasing

text: PCs

text: through

text: the

text: Web

text: or

text: on

text: the

text: phone

text: as

text: increasing

text: numbers

text: were

text: visiting

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: retail

text: stores

text: to

text: try

text: out

text: the

text: devices

text: first

text: Dell

text: 's

text: rivals

text: in

text: the

text: PC

text: industry

text: HP

text: Gateway

text: and

text: Acer

text: had

text: a

text: long

text: retail

text: presence

text: and

text: so

text: were

text: well

text: poised

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: consumer

text: shift

text: The

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: retail

text: presence

text: stymied

text: Dell

text: 's

text: attempts

text: to

text: offer

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: such

text: as

text: flat

text: panel

text: TVs

text: and

text: players

text: Dell

text: responded

text: by

text: experimenting

text: with

text: mall

text: kiosks

text: plus

text: quasi

text: retail

text: stores

text: in

text: Texas

text: and

text: New

text: York

question: What sales model did Dell use for a long time?

answer: direct

text: direct

question: Who were the main driving force behind PC sales?

answer: Consumers

text: Consumers

question: Where were consumers going to buy devices other than online?

answer: consumer electronics retail stores

text: consumer electronics retail stores

question: What market presence did Dell lack?

answer: retail

text: retail

question: What was one city that Dell tested retail stores in?

answer: Texas

text: Texas


text: Madonna gave another provocative performance later that year at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, while singing "Hollywood" with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and Missy Elliott. Madonna sparked controversy for kissing Spears and Aguilera suggestively during the performance. In October 2003, Madonna provided guest vocals on Spears' single "Me Against the Music". It was followed with the release of Remixed & Revisited. The EP contained remixed versions of songs from American Life and included "Your Honesty", a previously unreleased track from the Bedtime Stories recording sessions. Madonna also signed a contract with Callaway Arts & Entertainment to be the author of five children's books. The first of these books, titled The English Roses, was published in September 2003. The story was about four English schoolgirls and their envy and jealousy of each other. Kate Kellway from The Guardian commented, "[Madonna] is an actress playing at what she can never be—a JK Rowling, an English rose." The book debuted at the top of The New York Times Best Seller list and became the fastest-selling children's picture book of all time.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: gave

text: another

text: provocative

text: performance

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: while

text: singing

text: Hollywood

text: with

text: Britney

text: Spears

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: and

text: Missy

text: Elliott

text: Madonna

text: sparked

text: controversy

text: for

text: kissing

text: Spears

text: and

text: Aguilera

text: suggestively

text: during

text: the

text: performance

text: In

text: October

text: Madonna

text: provided

text: guest

text: vocals

text: on

text: Spears

text: single

text: Me

text: Against

text: the

text: Music

text: It

text: was

text: followed

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Remixed

text: Revisited

text: The

text: EP

text: contained

text: remixed

text: versions

text: of

text: songs

text: from

text: American

text: Life

text: and

text: included

text: Your

text: Honesty

text: a

text: previously

text: unreleased

text: track

text: from

text: the

text: Bedtime

text: Stories

text: recording

text: sessions

text: Madonna

text: also

text: signed

text: a

text: contract

text: with

text: Callaway

text: Arts

text: Entertainment

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: five

text: children

text: 's

text: books

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: books

text: titled

text: The

text: English

text: Roses

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: September

text: The

text: story

text: was

text: about

text: four

text: English

text: schoolgirls

text: and

text: their

text: envy

text: and

text: jealousy

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: Kate

text: Kellway

text: from

text: The

text: Guardian

text: commented

text: Madonna

text: is

text: an

text: actress

text: playing

text: at

text: what

text: she

text: can

text: never

text: be

text: a

text: JK

text: Rowling

text: an

text: English

text: rose

text: The

text: book

text: debuted

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Best

text: Seller

text: list

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: fastest

text: selling

text: children

text: 's

text: picture

text: book

text: of

text: all

text: time

question: Who did Madonna kiss at the MTV Video Music Awards?

answer: Spears and Aguilera

text: Spears and Aguilera

question: When did Madonna collaborated as guest vocals for Spears single?

answer: October 2003

text: October 2003

question: Madonna signed a contract with Callaway Arts and Entertainment to be a writer of what type of books?

answer: children's books

text: children's books

question: What was the title of the first book Madonna penned?

answer: The English Roses,

text: The English Roses,

question: When was the The English Roses published?

answer: September 2003

text: September 2003