text: Article 10 of the Berne Convention mandates that national laws provide for limitations to copyright, so that copyright protection does not extend to certain kinds of uses that fall under what the treaty calls "fair practice," including but not limited to minimal quotations used in journalism and education. The laws implementing these limitations and exceptions for uses that would otherwise be infringing broadly fall into the categories of either fair use or fair dealing. In common law systems, these fair practice statutes typically enshrine principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents, and are considered essential to freedom of speech.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Berne

text: Convention

text: mandates

text: that

text: national

text: laws

text: provide

text: for

text: limitations

text: to

text: copyright

text: so

text: that

text: copyright

text: protection

text: does

text: not

text: extend

text: to

text: certain

text: kinds

text: of

text: uses

text: that

text: fall

text: under

text: what

text: the

text: treaty

text: calls

text: fair

text: practice

text: including

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: minimal

text: quotations

text: used

text: in

text: journalism

text: and

text: education

text: The

text: laws

text: implementing

text: these

text: limitations

text: and

text: exceptions

text: for

text: uses

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: be

text: infringing

text: broadly

text: fall

text: into

text: the

text: categories

text: of

text: either

text: fair

text: use

text: or

text: fair

text: dealing

text: In

text: common

text: law

text: systems

text: these

text: fair

text: practice

text: statutes

text: typically

text: enshrine

text: principles

text: underlying

text: many

text: earlier

text: judicial

text: precedents

text: and

text: are

text: considered

text: essential

text: to

text: freedom

text: of

text: speech

question: What does Article 10 of the Berne Convention call certain uses that limit copyright?

answer: fair practice

text: fair practice

question: Where are minimal quotations commonly used?

answer: journalism and education

text: journalism and education

question: What categories do works that would normally be considered infringing fall into?

answer: fair use or fair dealing

text: fair use or fair dealing

question: What do these statutes represent?

answer: principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents

text: principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents

question: What are these statutes essential to?

answer: freedom of speech

text: freedom of speech


text: College sports are also popular in North Carolina, with 18 schools competing at the Division I level. The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is headquartered in Greensboro, and both the ACC Football Championship Game (Charlotte) and the ACC Men's Basketball Tournament (Greensboro) were most recently held in North Carolina. College basketball in particular is very popular, buoyed by the Tobacco Road rivalries between Duke, North Carolina, North Carolina State, and Wake Forest. The ACC Championship Game and The Belk Bowl are held annually in Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium, featuring teams from the ACC and the Southeastern Conference. Additionally, the state has hosted the NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four on two occasions, in Greensboro in 1974 and in Charlotte in 1994.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: College

text: sports

text: are

text: also

text: popular

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: with

text: schools

text: competing

text: at

text: the

text: Division

text: I

text: level

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Coast

text: Conference

text: ACC

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Greensboro

text: and

text: both

text: the

text: ACC

text: Football

text: Championship

text: Game

text: Charlotte

text: and

text: the

text: ACC

text: Men

text: 's

text: Basketball

text: Tournament

text: Greensboro

text: were

text: most

text: recently

text: held

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: College

text: basketball

text: in

text: particular

text: is

text: very

text: popular

text: buoyed

text: by

text: the

text: Tobacco

text: Road

text: rivalries

text: between

text: Duke

text: North

text: Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: and

text: Wake

text: Forest

text: The

text: ACC

text: Championship

text: Game

text: and

text: The

text: Belk

text: Bowl

text: are

text: held

text: annually

text: in

text: Charlotte

text: 's

text: Bank

text: of

text: America

text: Stadium

text: featuring

text: teams

text: from

text: the

text: ACC

text: and

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: Conference

text: Additionally

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: hosted

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Men

text: 's

text: Basketball

text: Final

text: Four

text: on

text: two

text: occasions

text: in

text: Greensboro

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: Charlotte

text: in

question: How many colleges compete at the Division 1 level in North Carolina?

answer: 18

question: Where is the ACC headquarters?

answer: Greensboro

text: Greensboro

question: Where were the ACC football and basketball championships recently held?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What stadium host the ACC championship game and the Belk Bowl each year?

answer: Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium

text: Charlotte's Bank of America Stadium

question: How many times has North Carolina hosted the NCAA final four?

answer: two

text: two


text: European comics studies began with Töpffer's theories of his own work in the 1840s, which emphasized panel transitions and the visual–verbal combination. No further progress was made until the 1970s. Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle then took a semiotics approach to the study of comics, analyzing text–image relations, page-level image relations, and image discontinuities, or what Scott McCloud later dubbed "closure". In 1987, Henri Vanlier introduced the term multicadre, or "multiframe", to refer to the comics a page as a semantic unit. By the 1990s, theorists such as Benoît Peeters and Thierry Groensteen turned attention to artists' poïetic creative choices. Thierry Smolderen and Harry Morgan have held relativistic views of the definition of comics, a medium that has taken various, equally valid forms over its history. Morgan sees comics as a subset of "les littératures dessinées" (or "drawn literatures"). French theory has come to give special attention to the page, in distinction from American theories such as McCloud's which focus on panel-to-panel transitions. Since the mid-2000s, Neil Cohn has begun analyzing how comics are understood using tools from cognitive science, extending beyond theory by using actual psychological and neuroscience experiments. This work has argued that sequential images and page layouts both use separate rule-bound "grammars" to be understood that extend beyond panel-to-panel transitions and categorical distinctions of types of layouts, and that the brain's comprehension of comics is similar to comprehending other domains, such as language and music.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: European

text: comics

text: studies

text: began

text: with

text: Töpffer

text: 's

text: theories

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: which

text: emphasized

text: panel

text: transitions

text: and

text: the

text: visual

text: verbal

text: combination

text: No

text: further

text: progress

text: was

text: made

text: until

text: the

text: Pierre

text: Fresnault

text: Deruelle

text: then

text: took

text: a

text: semiotics

text: approach

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: comics

text: analyzing

text: text

text: image

text: relations

text: page

text: level

text: image

text: relations

text: and

text: image

text: discontinuities

text: or

text: what

text: Scott

text: McCloud

text: later

text: dubbed

text: closure

text: In

text: Henri

text: Vanlier

text: introduced

text: the

text: term

text: multicadre

text: or

text: multiframe

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: comics

text: a

text: page

text: as

text: a

text: semantic

text: unit

text: By

text: the

text: theorists

text: such

text: as

text: Benoît

text: Peeters

text: and

text: Thierry

text: Groensteen

text: turned

text: attention

text: to

text: artists

text: poïetic

text: creative

text: choices

text: Thierry

text: Smolderen

text: and

text: Harry

text: Morgan

text: have

text: held

text: relativistic

text: views

text: of

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: comics

text: a

text: medium

text: that

text: has

text: taken

text: various

text: equally

text: valid

text: forms

text: over

text: its

text: history

text: Morgan

text: sees

text: comics

text: as

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: les

text: littératures

text: dessinées

text: or

text: drawn

text: literatures

text: French

text: theory

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: give

text: special

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: page

text: in

text: distinction

text: from

text: American

text: theories

text: such

text: as

text: McCloud

text: 's

text: which

text: focus

text: on

text: panel

text: to

text: panel

text: transitions

text: Since

text: the

text: Neil

text: Cohn

text: has

text: begun

text: analyzing

text: how

text: comics

text: are

text: understood

text: using

text: tools

text: from

text: cognitive

text: science

text: extending

text: beyond

text: theory

text: by

text: using

text: actual

text: psychological

text: and

text: neuroscience

text: experiments

text: This

text: work

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: sequential

text: images

text: and

text: page

text: layouts

text: both

text: use

text: separate

text: rule

text: bound

text: grammars

text: to

text: be

text: understood

text: that

text: extend

text: beyond

text: panel

text: to

text: panel

text: transitions

text: and

text: categorical

text: distinctions

text: of

text: types

text: of

text: layouts

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: brain

text: 's

text: comprehension

text: of

text: comics

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: comprehending

text: other

text: domains

text: such

text: as

text: language

text: and

text: music

question: In the 1840s, Töpffer wrote theories about whose work?

answer: his own

text: his own

question: Who introduced the term "multiframe"?

answer: Henri Vanlier

text: Henri Vanlier

question: Who used a semiotics method to study comics in the 1970s?

answer: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle

text: Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle

question: Who used cognitive science to learn how people understand comics?

answer: Neil Cohn

text: Neil Cohn


text: The city also has several major surface arteries. U.S. Route 1 (Columbus Avenue, Union Avenue, Water Street, Forbes Avenue) runs in an east-west direction south of downtown serving Union Station and leading out of the city to Milford, West Haven, East Haven and Branford. The main road from downtown heading northwest is Whalley Avenue (partly signed as Route 10 and Route 63) leading to Westville and Woodbridge. Heading north towards Hamden, there are two major thoroughfares, Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue. To the northeast are Middletown Avenue (Route 17), which leads to the Montowese section of North Haven, and Foxon Boulevard (Route 80), which leads to the Foxon section of East Haven and to the town of North Branford. To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby. Other major intracity arteries are Ella Grasso Boulevard (Route 10) west of downtown, and College Street, Temple Street, Church Street, Elm Street, and Grove Street in the downtown area.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: has

text: several

text: major

text: surface

text: arteries

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: Columbus

text: Avenue

text: Union

text: Avenue

text: Water

text: Street

text: Forbes

text: Avenue

text: runs

text: in

text: an

text: east

text: west

text: direction

text: south

text: of

text: downtown

text: serving

text: Union

text: Station

text: and

text: leading

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: Milford

text: West

text: Haven

text: East

text: Haven

text: and

text: Branford

text: The

text: main

text: road

text: from

text: downtown

text: heading

text: northwest

text: is

text: Whalley

text: Avenue

text: partly

text: signed

text: as

text: Route

text: and

text: Route

text: leading

text: to

text: Westville

text: and

text: Woodbridge

text: Heading

text: north

text: towards

text: Hamden

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: major

text: thoroughfares

text: Dixwell

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Whitney

text: Avenue

text: To

text: the

text: northeast

text: are

text: Middletown

text: Avenue

text: Route

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: Montowese

text: section

text: of

text: North

text: Haven

text: and

text: Foxon

text: Boulevard

text: Route

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: Foxon

text: section

text: of

text: East

text: Haven

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: North

text: Branford

text: To

text: the

text: west

text: is

text: Route

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Derby

text: Other

text: major

text: intracity

text: arteries

text: are

text: Ella

text: Grasso

text: Boulevard

text: Route

text: west

text: of

text: downtown

text: and

text: College

text: Street

text: Temple

text: Street

text: Church

text: Street

text: Elm

text: Street

text: and

text: Grove

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

question: What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station?

answer: U.S. Route 1

text: U.S. Route 1

question: What road leading northwest from downtown New Haven comprises both Route 10 and Route 63 at various points?

answer: Whalley Avenue

text: Whalley Avenue

question: What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of New Haven towards Hamden?

answer: Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue

text: Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue

question: What northeast avenue in New Haven is signed as Route 17?

answer: Middletown

text: Middletown

question: What western road provides access from New Haven to the city of Derby?

answer: Route 34

text: Route 34

question: Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?

answer: east-west direction

text: east-west direction

question: What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?

answer: Whalley Avenue

text: Whalley Avenue

question: What city does the western route 34 leads to?

answer: Derby

text: Derby

question: What is another surface arteries that is located west of downtown New Haven?

answer: Ella Grasso Boulevard

text: Ella Grasso Boulevard


text: A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single satellite link both internet and telephone service are subject to sun outages.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: A

text: satellite

text: ground

text: station

text: with

text: a

text: ft

text: satellite

text: dish

text: installed

text: in

text: at

text: The

text: Briars

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: international

text: connection

text: providing

text: satellite

text: links

text: through

text: Intelsat

text: to

text: Ascension

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Since

text: all

text: international

text: telephone

text: and

text: internet

text: communications

text: are

text: relying

text: on

text: this

text: single

text: satellite

text: link

text: both

text: internet

text: and

text: telephone

text: service

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: sun

text: outages

question: How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?

answer: 25

question: When was the satellite dish installed?

answer: 1989

question: Where was the satellite dish installed?

answer: The Briars

text: The Briars

question: Both telephone and internet services are subject to what?

answer: sun outages

text: sun outages


text: The Royal Assent ceremony takes place in the Senate, as the sovereign is traditionally barred from the House of Commons. On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof will arrive. The Senate thereafter cannot adjourn until after the ceremony. The speaker moves to sit beside the throne, the Mace Bearer, with mace in hand, stands adjacent to him or her, and the governor general enters to take the speaker's chair. The Usher of the Black Rod is then commanded by the speaker to summon the Members of Parliament, who follow Black Rod back to the Senate, the Sergeant-at-Arms carrying the mace of the House of Commons. In the Senate, those from the commons stand behind the bar, while Black Rod proceeds to stand next to the governor general, who then nods his or her head to signify Royal Assent to the presented bills (which do not include appropriations bills). Once the list of bills is complete, the Clerk of the Senate states: "in Her Majesty's name, His [or Her] Excellency the Governor General [or the deputy] doth assent to these bills." If there are any appropriation bills to receive Royal Assent, the Speaker of the House of Commons will read their titles and the Senate clerk repeats them to the governor general, who nods his or her head to communicate Royal Assent. When these bills have all been assented to, the Clerk of the Senate recites "in Her Majesty's name, His [or Her] Excellency the Governor General [or the deputy] thanks her loyal subjects, accepts their benevolence and assents to these bills. The governor general or his or her deputy then depart parliament.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: The

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: ceremony

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: as

text: the

text: sovereign

text: is

text: traditionally

text: barred

text: from

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: On

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: the

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: will

text: read

text: to

text: the

text: chamber

text: a

text: notice

text: from

text: the

text: secretary

text: to

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: indicating

text: when

text: the

text: viceroy

text: or

text: a

text: deputy

text: thereof

text: will

text: arrive

text: The

text: Senate

text: thereafter

text: can

text: not

text: adjourn

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: ceremony

text: The

text: speaker

text: moves

text: to

text: sit

text: beside

text: the

text: throne

text: the

text: Mace

text: Bearer

text: with

text: mace

text: in

text: hand

text: stands

text: adjacent

text: to

text: him

text: or

text: her

text: and

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: enters

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: speaker

text: 's

text: chair

text: The

text: Usher

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Rod

text: is

text: then

text: commanded

text: by

text: the

text: speaker

text: to

text: summon

text: the

text: Members

text: of

text: Parliament

text: who

text: follow

text: Black

text: Rod

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Senate

text: the

text: Sergeant

text: at

text: Arms

text: carrying

text: the

text: mace

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: In

text: the

text: Senate

text: those

text: from

text: the

text: commons

text: stand

text: behind

text: the

text: bar

text: while

text: Black

text: Rod

text: proceeds

text: to

text: stand

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: who

text: then

text: nods

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: head

text: to

text: signify

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: to

text: the

text: presented

text: bills

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: include

text: appropriations

text: bills

text: Once

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: bills

text: is

text: complete

text: the

text: Clerk

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: states

text: in

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: name

text: His

text: or

text: Her

text: Excellency

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: or

text: the

text: deputy

text: doth

text: assent

text: to

text: these

text: bills

text: If

text: there

text: are

text: any

text: appropriation

text: bills

text: to

text: receive

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: the

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: will

text: read

text: their

text: titles

text: and

text: the

text: Senate

text: clerk

text: repeats

text: them

text: to

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: who

text: nods

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: head

text: to

text: communicate

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: When

text: these

text: bills

text: have

text: all

text: been

text: assented

text: to

text: the

text: Clerk

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: recites

text: in

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: name

text: His

text: or

text: Her

text: Excellency

text: the

text: Governor

text: General

text: or

text: the

text: deputy

text: thanks

text: her

text: loyal

text: subjects

text: accepts

text: their

text: benevolence

text: and

text: assents

text: to

text: these

text: bills

text: The

text: governor

text: general

text: or

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: deputy

text: then

text: depart

text: parliament

question: From where is the sovereign typically forbidden?

answer: House of Commons

text: House of Commons

question: Whose job is it to release parliament after the ceremony?

answer: The governor general or his or her deputy

text: The governor general or his or her deputy

question: Who reads the formal statement after the list of bills has been finished?

answer: Clerk of the Senate

text: Clerk of the Senate

question: Which position nods their head to signify assention?

answer: governor general

text: governor general


text: By 30 November, the PVA 13th Army Group managed to expel the U.S. Eighth Army from northwest Korea. Retreating from the north faster than they had counter-invaded, the Eighth Army crossed the 38th parallel border in mid December. UN morale hit rock bottom when commanding General Walton Walker of the U.S. Eighth Army was killed on 23 December 1950 in an automobile accident. In northeast Korea by 11 December, the U.S. X Corps managed to cripple the PVA 9th Army Group while establishing a defensive perimeter at the port city of Hungnam. The X Corps were forced to evacuate by 24 December in order to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army to the south.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: By

text: November

text: the

text: PVA

text: Army

text: Group

text: managed

text: to

text: expel

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: from

text: northwest

text: Korea

text: Retreating

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: faster

text: than

text: they

text: had

text: counter

text: invaded

text: the

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: crossed

text: the

text: parallel

text: border

text: in

text: mid

text: December

text: UN

text: morale

text: hit

text: rock

text: bottom

text: when

text: commanding

text: General

text: Walton

text: Walker

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: was

text: killed

text: on

text: December

text: in

text: an

text: automobile

text: accident

text: In

text: northeast

text: Korea

text: by

text: December

text: the

text: U.S.

text: X

text: Corps

text: managed

text: to

text: cripple

text: the

text: PVA

text: Army

text: Group

text: while

text: establishing

text: a

text: defensive

text: perimeter

text: at

text: the

text: port

text: city

text: of

text: Hungnam

text: The

text: X

text: Corps

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: evacuate

text: by

text: December

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: badly

text: depleted

text: U.S.

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: to

text: the

text: south

question: Who did the PVA 13th Army Group force out of northwest Korea?

answer: the U.S. Eighth Army

text: the U.S. Eighth Army

question: Whose death was not a direct casualty of the war?

answer: General Walton Walker

text: General Walton Walker

question: Why did the X Corps leave Hungnam?

answer: to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army

text: to reinforce the badly depleted U.S. Eighth Army

question: What effect did the death of General Walton Walker have on the troops?

answer: UN morale hit rock bottom

text: UN morale hit rock bottom


text: The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue. The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company. His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as "The Arsenal of America". It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836. The Farmington Canal, created in the early 19th century, was a short-lived transporter of goods into the interior regions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ran from New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: city

text: struck

text: fortune

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: inventions

text: and

text: industrial

text: activity

text: of

text: Eli

text: Whitney

text: a

text: Yale

text: graduate

text: who

text: remained

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: cotton

text: gin

text: and

text: establish

text: a

text: gun

text: manufacturing

text: factory

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: near

text: the

text: Hamden

text: town

text: line

text: That

text: area

text: is

text: still

text: known

text: as

text: Whitneyville

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: road

text: through

text: both

text: towns

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Whitney

text: Avenue

text: The

text: factory

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Eli

text: Whitney

text: Museum

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: particular

text: emphasis

text: on

text: activities

text: for

text: children

text: and

text: exhibits

text: pertaining

text: to

text: the

text: A.

text: C.

text: Gilbert

text: Company

text: His

text: factory

text: along

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: Simeon

text: North

text: and

text: the

text: lively

text: clock

text: making

text: and

text: brass

text: hardware

text: sectors

text: contributed

text: to

text: making

text: early

text: Connecticut

text: a

text: powerful

text: manufacturing

text: economy

text: so

text: many

text: arms

text: manufacturers

text: sprang

text: up

text: that

text: the

text: state

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Arsenal

text: of

text: America

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: Whitney

text: 's

text: gun

text: manufacturing

text: plant

text: that

text: Samuel

text: Colt

text: invented

text: the

text: automatic

text: revolver

text: in

text: The

text: Farmington

text: Canal

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: was

text: a

text: short

text: lived

text: transporter

text: of

text: goods

text: into

text: the

text: interior

text: regions

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: ran

text: from

text: New

text: Haven

text: to

text: Northampton

text: Massachusetts

question: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?

answer: Eli Whitney

text: Eli Whitney

question: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?

answer: the cotton gin

text: the cotton gin

question: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?

answer: Whitneyville

text: Whitneyville

question: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state?

answer: "The Arsenal of America"

text: "The Arsenal of America"

question: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?

answer: Samuel Colt

text: Samuel Colt

question: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?

answer: Eli Whitney

text: Eli Whitney

question: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?

answer: Whitney Avenue

text: Whitney Avenue

question: What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy?

answer: A. C. Gilbert

text: A. C. Gilbert

question: The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?

answer: The Arsenal of America

text: The Arsenal of America

question: In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?

answer: 1836


text: By contrast, the Habsburg frontier had settled somewhat, a stalemate caused by a stiffening of the Habsburg defences. The Long War against Habsburg Austria (1593–1606) created the need for greater numbers of Ottoman infantry equipped with firearms, resulting in a relaxation of recruitment policy. This contributed to problems of indiscipline and outright rebelliousness within the corps, which were never fully solved. Irregular sharpshooters (Sekban) were also recruited, and on demobilization turned to brigandage in the Jelali revolts (1595–1610), which engendered widespread anarchy in Anatolia in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. With the Empire's population reaching 30 million people by 1600, the shortage of land placed further pressure on the government . In spite of these problems, the Ottoman state remained strong, and its army did not collapse or suffer crushing defeats. The only exceptions were campaigns against the Safavid dynasty of Persia, where many of the Ottoman eastern provinces were lost, some permanently. This 1603–1618 war eventually resulted in the Treaty of Nasuh Pasha, which ceded the entire Caucasus, except westernmost Georgia, back into Iranian Safavid possession. Campaigns during this era became increasingly inconclusive, even against weaker states with much smaller forces, such as Poland or Austria.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: By

text: contrast

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: frontier

text: had

text: settled

text: somewhat

text: a

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: stiffening

text: of

text: the

text: Habsburg

text: defences

text: The

text: Long

text: War

text: against

text: Habsburg

text: Austria

text: created

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: greater

text: numbers

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: infantry

text: equipped

text: with

text: firearms

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: relaxation

text: of

text: recruitment

text: policy

text: This

text: contributed

text: to

text: problems

text: of

text: indiscipline

text: and

text: outright

text: rebelliousness

text: within

text: the

text: corps

text: which

text: were

text: never

text: fully

text: solved

text: Irregular

text: sharpshooters

text: Sekban

text: were

text: also

text: recruited

text: and

text: on

text: demobilization

text: turned

text: to

text: brigandage

text: in

text: the

text: Jelali

text: revolts

text: which

text: engendered

text: widespread

text: anarchy

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: With

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: population

text: reaching

text: million

text: people

text: by

text: the

text: shortage

text: of

text: land

text: placed

text: further

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: government

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: these

text: problems

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: state

text: remained

text: strong

text: and

text: its

text: army

text: did

text: not

text: collapse

text: or

text: suffer

text: crushing

text: defeats

text: The

text: only

text: exceptions

text: were

text: campaigns

text: against

text: the

text: Safavid

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Persia

text: where

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: eastern

text: provinces

text: were

text: lost

text: some

text: permanently

text: This

text: war

text: eventually

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Nasuh

text: Pasha

text: which

text: ceded

text: the

text: entire

text: Caucasus

text: except

text: westernmost

text: Georgia

text: back

text: into

text: Iranian

text: Safavid

text: possession

text: Campaigns

text: during

text: this

text: era

text: became

text: increasingly

text: inconclusive

text: even

text: against

text: weaker

text: states

text: with

text: much

text: smaller

text: forces

text: such

text: as

text: Poland

text: or

text: Austria

question: What was the late 16th century war against Habsburg Austria known as?

answer: The Long War

text: The Long War

question: During what years did the Ottoman war against Habsburg Austria occur?

answer: 1593–1606

question: What were ottoman irregular sharpshooters known as?

answer: Sekban

text: Sekban

question: What was the population of the Ottoman empire at the beginning of the 17th century?

answer: 30 million people

text: 30 million people

question: A war occurring from 1603 to 1618 resulted in what treaty?

answer: Treaty of Nasuh Pasha

text: Treaty of Nasuh Pasha


text: Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations. Thermal storage systems generally use readily available materials with high specific heat capacities such as water, earth and stone. Well-designed systems can lower peak demand, shift time-of-use to off-peak hours and reduce overall heating and cooling requirements.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Thermal

text: mass

text: systems

text: can

text: store

text: solar

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: heat

text: at

text: domestically

text: useful

text: temperatures

text: for

text: daily

text: or

text: interseasonal

text: durations

text: Thermal

text: storage

text: systems

text: generally

text: use

text: readily

text: available

text: materials

text: with

text: high

text: specific

text: heat

text: capacities

text: such

text: as

text: water

text: earth

text: and

text: stone

text: Well

text: designed

text: systems

text: can

text: lower

text: peak

text: demand

text: shift

text: time

text: of

text: use

text: to

text: off

text: peak

text: hours

text: and

text: reduce

text: overall

text: heating

text: and

text: cooling

text: requirements

question: In what form do thermal mass systems store solar energy?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: What is the system called that can store solar energy in the form of heat?

answer: Thermal mass systems

text: Thermal mass systems

question: What are some of the materials used in thermal storage systems?

answer: water, earth and stone

text: water, earth and stone

question: What is something that can be accomplished by a thermal mass system?

answer: reduce overall heating and cooling requirements

text: reduce overall heating and cooling requirements


text: The centre of Southampton is located above a large hot water aquifer that provides geothermal power to some of the city's buildings. This energy is processed at a plant in the West Quay region in Southampton city centre, the only geothermal power station in the UK. The plant provides private electricity for the Port of Southampton and hot water to the Southampton District Energy Scheme used by many buildings including the WestQuay shopping centre. In a 2006 survey of carbon emissions in major UK cities conducted by British Gas, Southampton was ranked as being one of the lowest carbon emitting cities in the United Kingdom.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: centre

text: of

text: Southampton

text: is

text: located

text: above

text: a

text: large

text: hot

text: water

text: aquifer

text: that

text: provides

text: geothermal

text: power

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: buildings

text: This

text: energy

text: is

text: processed

text: at

text: a

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Quay

text: region

text: in

text: Southampton

text: city

text: centre

text: the

text: only

text: geothermal

text: power

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: plant

text: provides

text: private

text: electricity

text: for

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Southampton

text: and

text: hot

text: water

text: to

text: the

text: Southampton

text: District

text: Energy

text: Scheme

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: buildings

text: including

text: the

text: WestQuay

text: shopping

text: centre

text: In

text: a

text: survey

text: of

text: carbon

text: emissions

text: in

text: major

text: UK

text: cities

text: conducted

text: by

text: British

text: Gas

text: Southampton

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lowest

text: carbon

text: emitting

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

question: What source of geothermal power sits below Southampton's center?

answer: hot water aquifer

text: hot water aquifer

question: In what region of Southampton is the geothermal power station for the aquifer?

answer: West Quay

text: West Quay

question: Which section of the city receives hot water from geothermal power through the West Quay plant?

answer: Southampton District Energy Scheme

text: Southampton District Energy Scheme

question: What utility company sponsored a carbon emissions survey in 2006?

answer: British Gas

text: British Gas

question: In the 2006 study, Southampton was discovered to be one of the lowest carbon emitters out of major cities in what large geographical area?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom


text: The album garnered critical acclaim. Ray of Light was honored with four Grammy Awards. In 2003, Slant Magazine called it "one of the great pop masterpieces of the '90s" and Rolling Stone listed it among "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Commercially, the album peaked at number one in numerous countries and sold more than 16 million copies worldwide. The album's first single, "Frozen", became Madonna's first single to debut at number one in the UK, while in the U.S. it became her sixth number-two single, setting another record for Madonna as the artist with the most number two hits. The second single, "Ray of Light", debuted at number five on the Billboard Hot 100.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: The

text: album

text: garnered

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: Ray

text: of

text: Light

text: was

text: honored

text: with

text: four

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: In

text: Slant

text: Magazine

text: called

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: pop

text: masterpieces

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: listed

text: it

text: among

text: The

text: Greatest

text: Albums

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: Commercially

text: the

text: album

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: numerous

text: countries

text: and

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: first

text: single

text: Frozen

text: became

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: first

text: single

text: to

text: debut

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: it

text: became

text: her

text: sixth

text: number

text: two

text: single

text: setting

text: another

text: record

text: for

text: Madonna

text: as

text: the

text: artist

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: number

text: two

text: hits

text: The

text: second

text: single

text: Ray

text: of

text: Light

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: five

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

question: How many Emmy awards did Ray of Light won?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who listed Ray of Light as "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?"

answer: Rolling Stone

text: Rolling Stone

question: How many albums did Ray of Light sell worldwide?

answer: 16 million copies

text: 16 million copies

question: Which single in the album made it to the UK number one?

answer: Frozen

text: Frozen

question: The single Ray of Light debut at which number of the Billboard Hot 100?

answer: five

text: five


text: An earthworm's digestive system consists of a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine. The mouth is surrounded by strong lips, which act like a hand to grab pieces of dead grass, leaves, and weeds, with bits of soil to help chew. The lips break the food down into smaller pieces. In the pharynx, the food is lubricated by mucus secretions for easier passage. The esophagus adds calcium carbonate to neutralize the acids formed by food matter decay. Temporary storage occurs in the crop where food and calcium carbonate are mixed. The powerful muscles of the gizzard churn and mix the mass of food and dirt. When the churning is complete, the glands in the walls of the gizzard add enzymes to the thick paste, which helps chemically breakdown the organic matter. By peristalsis, the mixture is sent to the intestine where friendly bacteria continue chemical breakdown. This releases carbohydrates, protein, fat, and various vitamins and minerals for absorption into the body.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: An

text: earthworm

text: 's

text: digestive

text: system

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: mouth

text: pharynx

text: esophagus

text: crop

text: gizzard

text: and

text: intestine

text: The

text: mouth

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: strong

text: lips

text: which

text: act

text: like

text: a

text: hand

text: to

text: grab

text: pieces

text: of

text: dead

text: grass

text: leaves

text: and

text: weeds

text: with

text: bits

text: of

text: soil

text: to

text: help

text: chew

text: The

text: lips

text: break

text: the

text: food

text: down

text: into

text: smaller

text: pieces

text: In

text: the

text: pharynx

text: the

text: food

text: is

text: lubricated

text: by

text: mucus

text: secretions

text: for

text: easier

text: passage

text: The

text: esophagus

text: adds

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: to

text: neutralize

text: the

text: acids

text: formed

text: by

text: food

text: matter

text: decay

text: Temporary

text: storage

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: crop

text: where

text: food

text: and

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: are

text: mixed

text: The

text: powerful

text: muscles

text: of

text: the

text: gizzard

text: churn

text: and

text: mix

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: food

text: and

text: dirt

text: When

text: the

text: churning

text: is

text: complete

text: the

text: glands

text: in

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: gizzard

text: add

text: enzymes

text: to

text: the

text: thick

text: paste

text: which

text: helps

text: chemically

text: breakdown

text: the

text: organic

text: matter

text: By

text: peristalsis

text: the

text: mixture

text: is

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: intestine

text: where

text: friendly

text: bacteria

text: continue

text: chemical

text: breakdown

text: This

text: releases

text: carbohydrates

text: protein

text: fat

text: and

text: various

text: vitamins

text: and

text: minerals

text: for

text: absorption

text: into

text: the

text: body

question: What does a earthworms digestive systme consist of?

answer: a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.

text: a mouth, pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, and intestine.

question: What does an earthworm eat?

answer: dead grass, leaves, and weeds

text: dead grass, leaves, and weeds

question: What helps the earthworm grab grass leaves and weeds?

answer: The mouth is surrounded by strong lips

text: The mouth is surrounded by strong lips

question: What is the food coated with for easier passage?

answer: mucus

text: mucus

question: What part of the earthworm helps churn and mix the dirt and food?

answer: The powerful muscles of the gizzard

text: The powerful muscles of the gizzard


text: The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be:

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: The

text: earliest

text: surviving

text: written

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: architecture

text: is

text: De

text: architectura

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: architect

text: Vitruvius

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: AD

text: According

text: to

text: Vitruvius

text: a

text: good

text: building

text: should

text: satisfy

text: the

text: three

text: principles

text: of

text: firmitas

text: utilitas

text: venustas

text: commonly

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: original

text: translation

text: firmness

text: commodity

text: and

text: delight

text: An

text: equivalent

text: in

text: modern

text: English

text: would

text: be

question: What is the oldest architecture plans that has survived?

answer: De architectura

text: De architectura

question: Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?

answer: Roman architect Vitruvius

text: Roman architect Vitruvius

question: When did Vitruvius create these plans?

answer: 1st century AD.

text: 1st century AD.

question: What are the three principles every plan should consider?

answer: firmness, commodity and delight.

text: firmness, commodity and delight.

question: What is the first known extant writing about architecture called?

answer: De architectura

text: De architectura

question: Who was the author of  De architectura?

answer: Vitruvius

text: Vitruvius

question: What was Vitruvius' profession?

answer: architect

text: architect

question: What were Vitruvius' three principles for a well made building?

answer: firmitas, utilitas, venustas

text: firmitas, utilitas, venustas

question: What is the commonly seen English translation of the three principles?

answer: firmness, commodity and delight

text: firmness, commodity and delight


text: It criticised Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry as an abuse of teacher–student confidentiality and said "It is clear whichever version of the evidence is accepted that Mr Burke did ask the claimant to assist Prince Harry with text for his expressive art project ... It is not part of this tribunal's function to determine whether or not it was legitimate." In response to the tribunal's ruling concerning the allegations about Prince Harry, the School issued a statement, saying Forsyth's claims "were dismissed for what they always have been - unfounded and irrelevant." A spokesperson from Clarence House said, "We are delighted that Harry has been totally cleared of cheating."

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: It

text: criticised

text: Forsyth

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: record

text: a

text: conversation

text: with

text: Harry

text: as

text: an

text: abuse

text: of

text: teacher

text: student

text: confidentiality

text: and

text: said

text: It

text: is

text: clear

text: whichever

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: evidence

text: is

text: accepted

text: that

text: Mr

text: Burke

text: did

text: ask

text: the

text: claimant

text: to

text: assist

text: Prince

text: Harry

text: with

text: text

text: for

text: his

text: expressive

text: art

text: project

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: tribunal

text: 's

text: function

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: it

text: was

text: legitimate

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: tribunal

text: 's

text: ruling

text: concerning

text: the

text: allegations

text: about

text: Prince

text: Harry

text: the

text: School

text: issued

text: a

text: statement

text: saying

text: Forsyth

text: 's

text: claims

text: were

text: dismissed

text: for

text: what

text: they

text: always

text: have

text: been

text: unfounded

text: and

text: irrelevant

text: A

text: spokesperson

text: from

text: Clarence

text: House

text: said

text: We

text: are

text: delighted

text: that

text: Harry

text: has

text: been

text: totally

text: cleared

text: of

text: cheating

question: The School dismissed claims that Prince Harry was cheating by saying the claims were what?

answer: unfounded and irrelevant

text: unfounded and irrelevant

question: What was potentially considered abuse of teacher-student confidentiality?

answer: Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry

text: Forsyth's decision to record a conversation with Harry

question: The tribunal denied responsibility for what concerning Harry's recording in the Forsyth case?

answer: determine whether or not it was legitimate

text: determine whether or not it was legitimate


text: There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms. Evangelicalism is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Roman Catholic Church, such as does it the Charismatic Movement, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to Pentecostals into the various branches of Christianity. Neo-charismatic churches are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement. Nondenominational churches often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: Christian

text: movements

text: which

text: cross

text: denominational

text: lines

text: and

text: even

text: branches

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: classified

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: previously

text: mentioned

text: forms

text: Evangelicalism

text: is

text: a

text: prominent

text: example

text: Some

text: of

text: those

text: movements

text: are

text: active

text: exclusively

text: within

text: Protestantism

text: some

text: are

text: Christian

text: wide

text: Transdenominational

text: movements

text: are

text: sometimes

text: capable

text: of

text: affecting

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: such

text: as

text: does

text: it

text: the

text: Charismatic

text: Movement

text: which

text: aims

text: to

text: incorporate

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

text: similar

text: to

text: Pentecostals

text: into

text: the

text: various

text: branches

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Neo

text: charismatic

text: churches

text: are

text: sometimes

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: subgroup

text: of

text: the

text: Charismatic

text: Movement

text: Nondenominational

text: churches

text: often

text: adopt

text: or

text: are

text: akin

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: movements

question: What is a prominent example of a movement which crosses over denominational lines?

answer: Evangelicalism

text: Evangelicalism

question: Which movement actually affected the Catholic Church?

answer: Charismatic Movement

text: Charismatic Movement

question: What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity?

answer: Pentecostals

text: Pentecostals

question: Name a sub-group of the Charismatic Movement.

answer: Neo-charismatic churches

text: Neo-charismatic churches

question: What other types of churches often adopt charismatic or evangelical beliefs?

answer: Nondenominational churches

text: Nondenominational churches


text: According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead ("on the third day" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven. The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension. However, most biblical scholars agree that St. Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles as a follow-up volume to his Gospel account, and the two works must be considered as a whole.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: First

text: Epistle

text: to

text: the

text: Corinthians

text: Cor

text: Jesus

text: was

text: raised

text: from

text: the

text: dead

text: on

text: the

text: third

text: day

text: counting

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: crucifixion

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: canonical

text: Gospels

text: appeared

text: to

text: his

text: disciples

text: on

text: different

text: occasions

text: before

text: ascending

text: to

text: heaven

text: The

text: account

text: given

text: in

text: Acts

text: of

text: the

text: Apostles

text: which

text: says

text: Jesus

text: remained

text: with

text: the

text: apostles

text: for

text: forty

text: days

text: appears

text: to

text: differ

text: from

text: the

text: account

text: in

text: the

text: Gospel

text: of

text: Luke

text: which

text: makes

text: no

text: clear

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: Easter

text: Sunday

text: and

text: the

text: Ascension

text: However

text: most

text: biblical

text: scholars

text: agree

text: that

text: St.

text: Luke

text: also

text: wrote

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: the

text: Apostles

text: as

text: a

text: follow

text: up

text: volume

text: to

text: his

text: Gospel

text: account

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: works

text: must

text: be

text: considered

text: as

text: a

text: whole

question: Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?

answer: First Epistle to the Corinthians

text: First Epistle to the Corinthians

question: Which writing detailed Jesus' appearance before ascension?

answer: canonical Gospels

text: canonical Gospels

question: How long did Jesus stay with the Apostles per the Acts of the Apostles?

answer: forty days

text: forty days

question: What day is accounted in the Gospel of Luke as the ascension?

answer: Easter Sunday

text: Easter Sunday

question: Who wrote both accounts of the Crucifixion and ascension?

answer: St. Luke

text: St. Luke


text: The Kerrytown Shops, Main Street Business District, the State Street Business District, and the South University Business District are commercial areas in downtown Ann Arbor. Three commercial areas south of downtown include the areas near I-94 and Ann Arbor-Saline Road, Briarwood Mall, and the South Industrial area. Other commercial areas include the Arborland/Washtenaw Avenue and Packard Road merchants on the east side, the Plymouth Road area in the northeast, and the Westgate/West Stadium areas on the west side. Downtown contains a mix of 19th- and early-20th-century structures and modern-style buildings, as well as a farmers' market in the Kerrytown district. The city's commercial districts are composed mostly of two- to four-story structures, although downtown and the area near Briarwood Mall contain a small number of high-rise buildings.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: The

text: Kerrytown

text: Shops

text: Main

text: Street

text: Business

text: District

text: the

text: State

text: Street

text: Business

text: District

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: University

text: Business

text: District

text: are

text: commercial

text: areas

text: in

text: downtown

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Three

text: commercial

text: areas

text: south

text: of

text: downtown

text: include

text: the

text: areas

text: near

text: and

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Saline

text: Road

text: Briarwood

text: Mall

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Industrial

text: area

text: Other

text: commercial

text: areas

text: include

text: the

text: Arborland

text: Washtenaw

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Packard

text: Road

text: merchants

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: the

text: Plymouth

text: Road

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Westgate

text: West

text: Stadium

text: areas

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: Downtown

text: contains

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: and

text: century

text: structures

text: and

text: modern

text: style

text: buildings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: farmers

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: Kerrytown

text: district

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: commercial

text: districts

text: are

text: composed

text: mostly

text: of

text: two-

text: to

text: four

text: story

text: structures

text: although

text: downtown

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: near

text: Briarwood

text: Mall

text: contain

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

question: Which district has the farmers market in the city?

answer: Kerrytown district

text: Kerrytown district

question: Which districts compose mostly of 2-4 story structures?

answer: commercial districts

text: commercial districts

question: Which area in the city contains 19th&20th century as well as modern structures?

answer: Downtown

text: Downtown


text: It is possible to use the impedance matching concepts to construct vertical antennas substantially shorter than the 1⁄4 wavelength at which the antenna is resonant. By adding an inductance in series with the antenna, a so-called loading coil, the capacitive reactance of this antenna can be cancelled leaving a pure resistance which can then be matched to the transmission line. Sometimes the resulting resonant frequency of such a system (antenna plus matching network) is described using the construct of electrical length and the use of a shorter antenna at a lower frequency than its resonant frequency is termed electrical lengthening.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: It

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: impedance

text: matching

text: concepts

text: to

text: construct

text: vertical

text: antennas

text: substantially

text: shorter

text: than

text: the

text: wavelength

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: antenna

text: is

text: resonant

text: By

text: adding

text: an

text: inductance

text: in

text: series

text: with

text: the

text: antenna

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: loading

text: coil

text: the

text: capacitive

text: reactance

text: of

text: this

text: antenna

text: can

text: be

text: cancelled

text: leaving

text: a

text: pure

text: resistance

text: which

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: matched

text: to

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: Sometimes

text: the

text: resulting

text: resonant

text: frequency

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: system

text: antenna

text: plus

text: matching

text: network

text: is

text: described

text: using

text: the

text: construct

text: of

text: electrical

text: length

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: shorter

text: antenna

text: at

text: a

text: lower

text: frequency

text: than

text: its

text: resonant

text: frequency

text: is

text: termed

text: electrical

text: lengthening

question: For use with more than one channel changes are made to increase what property?

answer: impedance matching

text: impedance matching

question: What could be coupled with an antenna to form pure resistance?

answer: inductance

text: inductance

question: What element would this pure resistance be coupled with?

answer: transmission line

text: transmission line

question: What phrase describes the process of purposely using a lower standing antenna at a less than peak frequency?

answer: electrical lengthening

text: electrical lengthening


text: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions. These are often large buildings, purpose-built to provide ventilation and low light intensities (this reduces the birds' activity and thereby increases the rate of weight gain). The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly. Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19. Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts. Many different breeds have been developed, but the majority of commercial birds are white, as this improves the appearance of the dressed carcass, the pin feathers being less visible. Turkeys were at one time mainly consumed on special occasions such as Christmas (10 million birds in the United Kingdom) or Thanksgiving (60 million birds in the United States). However, they are increasingly becoming part of the everyday diet in many parts of the world.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Commercial

text: turkeys

text: are

text: usually

text: reared

text: indoors

text: under

text: controlled

text: conditions

text: These

text: are

text: often

text: large

text: buildings

text: purpose

text: built

text: to

text: provide

text: ventilation

text: and

text: low

text: light

text: intensities

text: this

text: reduces

text: the

text: birds

text: activity

text: and

text: thereby

text: increases

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: weight

text: gain

text: The

text: lights

text: can

text: be

text: switched

text: on

text: for

text: day

text: or

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: step

text: wise

text: light

text: regimens

text: to

text: encourage

text: the

text: birds

text: to

text: feed

text: often

text: and

text: therefore

text: grow

text: rapidly

text: Females

text: achieve

text: slaughter

text: weight

text: at

text: about

text: weeks

text: of

text: age

text: and

text: males

text: at

text: about

text: Mature

text: commercial

text: birds

text: may

text: be

text: twice

text: as

text: heavy

text: as

text: their

text: wild

text: counterparts

text: Many

text: different

text: breeds

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: but

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: commercial

text: birds

text: are

text: white

text: as

text: this

text: improves

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: dressed

text: carcass

text: the

text: pin

text: feathers

text: being

text: less

text: visible

text: Turkeys

text: were

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: mainly

text: consumed

text: on

text: special

text: occasions

text: such

text: as

text: Christmas

text: million

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: or

text: Thanksgiving

text: million

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: However

text: they

text: are

text: increasingly

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: everyday

text: diet

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

question: What type of accomidations are domesticated turkey normally grown in?

answer: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions

text: Commercial turkeys are usually reared indoors under controlled conditions

question: What type of conditions are used to increase the weight and profitability of commercial turkeys?

answer: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly

text: The lights can be switched on for 24-hrs/day, or a range of step-wise light regimens to encourage the birds to feed often and therefore grow rapidly

question: At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?

answer: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19

text: Females achieve slaughter weight at about 15 weeks of age and males at about 19

question: How much more does a average commercial  turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?

answer: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts

text: Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts

question: What the average for the amount of  turkeys are consumed in the U.S on Thanksgiving Day?

answer: 60 million birds in the United States

text: 60 million birds in the United States


text: The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada. Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s. The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954. The move ushered in the modern era of Canadian professional football.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: The

text: Grey

text: Cup

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: after

text: being

text: donated

text: by

text: Albert

text: Grey

text: Earl

text: Grey

text: The

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Canada

text: as

text: the

text: championship

text: of

text: teams

text: under

text: the

text: CRU

text: for

text: the

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Championship

text: of

text: Canada

text: Initially

text: an

text: amateur

text: competition

text: it

text: eventually

text: became

text: dominated

text: by

text: professional

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: The

text: Ontario

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: the

text: last

text: amateur

text: organization

text: to

text: compete

text: for

text: the

text: trophy

text: withdrew

text: from

text: competition

text: in

text: The

text: move

text: ushered

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: of

text: Canadian

text: professional

text: football

question: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?

answer: Albert Grey

text: Albert Grey

question: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?

answer: 1940s and early 1950s

text: 1940s and early 1950s

question: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?

answer: Grey Cup

text: Grey Cup

question: Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?

answer: Ontario Rugby Football Union

text: Ontario Rugby Football Union

question: What government position was held by the man who donated the Grey Cup to Canadian football?

answer: The Governor General of Canada

text: The Governor General of Canada


text: Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Americas populations have been isolated since the initial colonization of the region. The Na-Dené, Inuit and Indigenous Alaskan populations exhibit haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) mutations, however are distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas with various mtDNA and atDNA mutations. This suggests that the earliest migrants into the northern extremes of North America and Greenland derived from later migrant populations.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Human

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: occurred

text: in

text: stages

text: from

text: the

text: Bering

text: sea

text: coast

text: line

text: with

text: an

text: initial

text: to

text: layover

text: on

text: Beringia

text: for

text: the

text: small

text: founding

text: population

text: The

text: micro

text: satellite

text: diversity

text: and

text: distributions

text: of

text: the

text: Y

text: lineage

text: specific

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: indicates

text: that

text: certain

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: populations

text: have

text: been

text: isolated

text: since

text: the

text: initial

text: colonization

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: The

text: Dené

text: Inuit

text: and

text: Indigenous

text: Alaskan

text: populations

text: exhibit

text: haplogroup

text: Q

text: Y

text: DNA

text: mutations

text: however

text: are

text: distinct

text: from

text: other

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: with

text: various

text: mtDNA

text: and

text: atDNA

text: mutations

text: This

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: earliest

text: migrants

text: into

text: the

text: northern

text: extremes

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Greenland

text: derived

text: from

text: later

text: migrant

text: populations

question: What did human settlement of the New World occur in?

answer: stages

text: stages

question: How long of a layover did the human nomads have in Beringia?

answer: 15,000 to 20,000-year

text: 15,000 to 20,000-year

question: What do the diversity and distributions of Y lineage specific to South America indicate about certain peoples there?

answer: isolated since the initial colonization of the region

text: isolated since the initial colonization of the region

question: What population has mtDNA and atDNA mutations, making them distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas?

answer: Alaskan

text: Alaskan

question: What does the DNA evidence suggest about the migrants into the northern extremes of North America?

answer: later migrant populations

text: later migrant populations


text: Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001). Largely because of this proximity, NARA and the University of Maryland engage in cooperative initiatives. The College Park campus includes an archaeological site that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: Because

text: of

text: space

text: constraints

text: NARA

text: opened

text: a

text: second

text: facility

text: known

text: informally

text: as

text: Archives

text: II

text: in

text: near

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: College

text: Park

text: campus

text: Adelphi

text: Road

text: College

text: Park

text: MD

text: Largely

text: because

text: of

text: this

text: proximity

text: NARA

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: engage

text: in

text: cooperative

text: initiatives

text: The

text: College

text: Park

text: campus

text: includes

text: an

text: archaeological

text: site

text: that

text: was

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: in

question: What is the second facility of NARA named?

answer: Archives II

text: Archives II

question: When was Archives II opened?

answer: 1994

question: What college is Archives II closest to?

answer: University of Maryland

text: University of Maryland

question: What college does NARA have cooperatives initiatives with?

answer: University of Maryland

text: University of Maryland

question: What campus of University of Maryland is listed on the National Register of Historic Places?

answer: College Park campus

text: College Park campus


text: Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information. A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information after a 24-hour delay. Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store information for longer periods of time; 6-month-olds can recall information after a 24-hour period, 9-month-olds after up to five weeks, and 20-month-olds after as long as twelve months. In addition, studies have shown that with age, infants can store information faster. Whereas 14-month-olds can recall a three-step sequence after being exposed to it once, 6-month-olds need approximately six exposures in order to be able to remember it.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Up

text: until

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: was

text: assumed

text: that

text: infants

text: could

text: not

text: encode

text: retain

text: and

text: retrieve

text: information

text: A

text: growing

text: body

text: of

text: research

text: now

text: indicates

text: that

text: infants

text: as

text: young

text: as

text: can

text: recall

text: information

text: after

text: a

text: delay

text: Furthermore

text: research

text: has

text: revealed

text: that

text: as

text: infants

text: grow

text: older

text: they

text: can

text: store

text: information

text: for

text: longer

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: olds

text: can

text: recall

text: information

text: after

text: a

text: period

text: olds

text: after

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: weeks

text: and

text: olds

text: after

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: twelve

text: months

text: In

text: addition

text: studies

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: with

text: age

text: infants

text: can

text: store

text: information

text: faster

text: Whereas

text: olds

text: can

text: recall

text: a

text: three

text: step

text: sequence

text: after

text: being

text: exposed

text: to

text: it

text: once

text: olds

text: need

text: approximately

text: six

text: exposures

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: remember

text: it

question: In 1960 did people believe an infant was able to remember things?

answer: Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information.

text: Up until the middle of the 1980s it was assumed that infants could not encode, retain, and retrieve information.

question: What is the minimum age researchers think a child begins to have memory?

answer: . A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information

text: . A growing body of research now indicates that infants as young as 6-months can recall information

question: Does a persons memory capacity increase with age?

answer: Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store information for longer periods of time

text: Furthermore, research has revealed that as infants grow older they can store information for longer periods of time

question: Who has a better memory retention a 6 month old or a 9 month old?

answer: 9-month-olds


text: The climatic changes of the late Jurassic and Cretaceous provided for further adaptive radiation. The Jurassic was the height of archosaur diversity, and the first birds and eutherian mammals also appeared. Angiosperms radiated sometime in the early Cretaceous, first in the tropics, but the even temperature gradient allowed them to spread toward the poles throughout the period. By the end of the Cretaceous, angiosperms dominated tree floras in many areas, although some evidence suggests that biomass was still dominated by cycad and ferns until after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: climatic

text: changes

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Jurassic

text: and

text: Cretaceous

text: provided

text: for

text: further

text: adaptive

text: radiation

text: The

text: Jurassic

text: was

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: archosaur

text: diversity

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: birds

text: and

text: eutherian

text: mammals

text: also

text: appeared

text: Angiosperms

text: radiated

text: sometime

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Cretaceous

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: but

text: the

text: even

text: temperature

text: gradient

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: spread

text: toward

text: the

text: poles

text: throughout

text: the

text: period

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: angiosperms

text: dominated

text: tree

text: floras

text: in

text: many

text: areas

text: although

text: some

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: biomass

text: was

text: still

text: dominated

text: by

text: cycad

text: and

text: ferns

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Paleogene

text: extinction

question: What event produced further adaptations during  the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods?

answer: climatic changes

text: climatic changes

question: When was the top of archosaur diversity?

answer: Jurassic

text: Jurassic

question: What species spread towards the poles during the Jurassic?

answer: Angiosperms

text: Angiosperms

question: What species dominated many tree floras by the end of the Cretaceous period?

answer: angiosperms

text: angiosperms

question: What types of species are thought to still have been dominate until after the extinction?

answer: cycad and ferns

text: cycad and ferns


text: Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a Virgin" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA). She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake, wearing a wedding dress and white gloves. The performance is noted by MTV as an iconic moment in VMA history. In later years, Madonna commented that she was terrified of the performance. The next hit was "Material Girl" promoted by her video, a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" from the 1953 film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. While filming this video, Madonna started dating actor Sean Penn. They married on her birthday in 1985. Like a Virgin was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America and sold more than 25 million copies worldwide. In February 1984, according to the film director Sir Richard Attenborough, Madonna auditioned at the Royale Theatre on Broadway for a dance role in his movie version of A Chorus Line using her birth-name of Ciccone, but he rejected her.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: was

text: criticized

text: for

text: her

text: performance

text: of

text: Like

text: a

text: Virgin

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: VMA

text: She

text: appeared

text: on

text: stage

text: atop

text: a

text: giant

text: wedding

text: cake

text: wearing

text: a

text: wedding

text: dress

text: and

text: white

text: gloves

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: noted

text: by

text: MTV

text: as

text: an

text: iconic

text: moment

text: in

text: VMA

text: history

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: Madonna

text: commented

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: terrified

text: of

text: the

text: performance

text: The

text: next

text: hit

text: was

text: Material

text: Girl

text: promoted

text: by

text: her

text: video

text: a

text: mimicry

text: of

text: Marilyn

text: Monroe

text: 's

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Diamonds

text: Are

text: a

text: Girl

text: 's

text: Best

text: Friend

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: Gentlemen

text: Prefer

text: Blondes

text: While

text: filming

text: this

text: video

text: Madonna

text: started

text: dating

text: actor

text: Sean

text: Penn

text: They

text: married

text: on

text: her

text: birthday

text: in

text: Like

text: a

text: Virgin

text: was

text: certified

text: diamond

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: In

text: February

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: director

text: Sir

text: Richard

text: Attenborough

text: Madonna

text: auditioned

text: at

text: the

text: Royale

text: Theatre

text: on

text: Broadway

text: for

text: a

text: dance

text: role

text: in

text: his

text: movie

text: version

text: of

text: A

text: Chorus

text: Line

text: using

text: her

text: birth

text: name

text: of

text: Ciccone

text: but

text: he

text: rejected

text: her

question: Madonna was criticized for her performance of which song in the VMA?

answer: "Like a Virgin"

text: "Like a Virgin"

question: What was Madonna wearing during the performance of "Like A Virgin" at the VMA?

answer: a wedding dress

text: a wedding dress

question: Her video of "Material Girl" was an imitation of which singer's song, "Diamonds are a girl's best friend?"

answer: Marilyn Monroe

text: Marilyn Monroe

question: When did Madonna married Sean Penn?

answer: on her birthday in 1985

text: on her birthday in 1985

question: When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show "A Chorus Line?"

answer: February 1984

text: February 1984


text: The writers of Grub Street, the Grub Street Hacks, were left feeling bitter about the relative success of the men of letters, and found an outlet for their literature which was typified by the libelle. Written mostly in the form of pamphlets, the libelles "slandered the court, the Church, the aristocracy, the academies, the salons, everything elevated and respectable, including the monarchy itself". Le Gazetier cuirassé by Charles Théveneau de Morande was a prototype of the genre. It was Grub Street literature that was most read by the public during the Enlightenment. More importantly, according to Darnton, the Grub Street hacks inherited the "revolutionary spirit" once displayed by the philosophes, and paved the way for the French Revolution by desacralizing figures of political, moral and religious authority in France.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: writers

text: of

text: Grub

text: Street

text: the

text: Grub

text: Street

text: Hacks

text: were

text: left

text: feeling

text: bitter

text: about

text: the

text: relative

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: men

text: of

text: letters

text: and

text: found

text: an

text: outlet

text: for

text: their

text: literature

text: which

text: was

text: typified

text: by

text: the

text: libelle

text: Written

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: pamphlets

text: the

text: libelles

text: slandered

text: the

text: court

text: the

text: Church

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: the

text: academies

text: the

text: salons

text: everything

text: elevated

text: and

text: respectable

text: including

text: the

text: monarchy

text: itself

text: Le

text: Gazetier

text: cuirassé

text: by

text: Charles

text: Théveneau

text: de

text: Morande

text: was

text: a

text: prototype

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: It

text: was

text: Grub

text: Street

text: literature

text: that

text: was

text: most

text: read

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: More

text: importantly

text: according

text: to

text: Darnton

text: the

text: Grub

text: Street

text: hacks

text: inherited

text: the

text: revolutionary

text: spirit

text: once

text: displayed

text: by

text: the

text: philosophes

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: by

text: desacralizing

text: figures

text: of

text: political

text: moral

text: and

text: religious

text: authority

text: in

text: France

question: What term was given to the writers of Grub Street?

answer: the Grub Street Hacks

text: the Grub Street Hacks

question: Libelles were generally written in what form?

answer: pamphlets

text: pamphlets

question: Which group inherited the "revolutionary spirit" once displayed by the philosophes, according to Darnton?

answer: the Grub Street hacks

text: the Grub Street hacks

question: Which works by the Grub Street Hacks "slandered the court, the Church, the aristocracy, the academies, the salons, everything elevated and respectable, including the monarchy itself."?

answer: the libelles

text: the libelles


text: The British Isles lie at the juncture of several regions with past episodes of tectonic mountain building. These orogenic belts form a complex geology that records a huge and varied span of Earth's history. Of particular note was the Caledonian Orogeny during the Ordovician Period, c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period, when the craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia to form the mountains and hills in northern Britain and Ireland. Baltica formed roughly the northwestern half of Ireland and Scotland. Further collisions caused the Variscan orogeny in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, forming the hills of Munster, southwest England, and southern Wales. Over the last 500 million years the land that forms the islands has drifted northwest from around 30°S, crossing the equator around 370 million years ago to reach its present northern latitude.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: lie

text: at

text: the

text: juncture

text: of

text: several

text: regions

text: with

text: past

text: episodes

text: of

text: tectonic

text: mountain

text: building

text: These

text: orogenic

text: belts

text: form

text: a

text: complex

text: geology

text: that

text: records

text: a

text: huge

text: and

text: varied

text: span

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: history

text: Of

text: particular

text: note

text: was

text: the

text: Caledonian

text: Orogeny

text: during

text: the

text: Ordovician

text: Period

text: c.

text: Ma

text: and

text: early

text: Silurian

text: period

text: when

text: the

text: craton

text: Baltica

text: collided

text: with

text: the

text: terrane

text: Avalonia

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: mountains

text: and

text: hills

text: in

text: northern

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: Baltica

text: formed

text: roughly

text: the

text: northwestern

text: half

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Scotland

text: Further

text: collisions

text: caused

text: the

text: Variscan

text: orogeny

text: in

text: the

text: Devonian

text: and

text: Carboniferous

text: periods

text: forming

text: the

text: hills

text: of

text: Munster

text: southwest

text: England

text: and

text: southern

text: Wales

text: Over

text: the

text: last

text: million

text: years

text: the

text: land

text: that

text: forms

text: the

text: islands

text: has

text: drifted

text: northwest

text: from

text: around

text: S

text: crossing

text: the

text: equator

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: to

text: reach

text: its

text: present

text: northern

text: latitude

question: When did the Caledonian Orogeny occur?

answer: c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period

text: c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period

question: What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?

answer: mountains and hills

text: mountains and hills

question: What happened during the c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period?

answer: craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia

text: craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia

question: What formed the hills of Munster and the southern part of Wales?

answer: Variscan orogeny

text: Variscan orogeny

question: In which direction have the British Isles been drifting?

answer: northwest

text: northwest


text: Judge Taylor appoints Atticus to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman, Mayella Ewell. Although many of Maycomb's citizens disapprove, Atticus agrees to defend Tom to the best of his ability. Other children taunt Jem and Scout for Atticus's actions, calling him a "nigger-lover". Scout is tempted to stand up for her father's honor by fighting, even though he has told her not to. Atticus faces a group of men intent on lynching Tom. This danger is averted when Scout, Jem, and Dill shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's points of view.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Judge

text: Taylor

text: appoints

text: Atticus

text: to

text: defend

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: a

text: black

text: man

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: accused

text: of

text: raping

text: a

text: young

text: white

text: woman

text: Mayella

text: Ewell

text: Although

text: many

text: of

text: Maycomb

text: 's

text: citizens

text: disapprove

text: Atticus

text: agrees

text: to

text: defend

text: Tom

text: to

text: the

text: best

text: of

text: his

text: ability

text: Other

text: children

text: taunt

text: Jem

text: and

text: Scout

text: for

text: Atticus

text: 's

text: actions

text: calling

text: him

text: a

text: nigger

text: lover

text: Scout

text: is

text: tempted

text: to

text: stand

text: up

text: for

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: honor

text: by

text: fighting

text: even

text: though

text: he

text: has

text: told

text: her

text: not

text: to

text: Atticus

text: faces

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: men

text: intent

text: on

text: lynching

text: Tom

text: This

text: danger

text: is

text: averted

text: when

text: Scout

text: Jem

text: and

text: Dill

text: shame

text: the

text: mob

text: into

text: dispersing

text: by

text: forcing

text: them

text: to

text: view

text: the

text: situation

text: from

text: Atticus

text: and

text: Tom

text: 's

text: points

text: of

text: view

question: What was the name of the woman who was allegedly raped in the book?

answer: Mayella Ewell

text: Mayella Ewell

question: What is the name of Atticus' client in the rape trial?

answer: Tom Robinson

text: Tom Robinson

question: Who stopped the mob by shaming them?

answer: Scout, Jem, and Dill

text: Scout, Jem, and Dill


text: Today, USD notes are made from cotton fiber paper, unlike most common paper, which is made of wood fiber. U.S. coins are produced by the United States Mint. U.S. dollar banknotes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and, since 1914, have been issued by the Federal Reserve. The "large-sized notes" issued before 1928 measured 7.42 inches (188 mm) by 3.125 inches (79.4 mm); small-sized notes, introduced that year, measure 6.14 inches (156 mm) by 2.61 inches (66 mm) by 0.0043 inches (0.11 mm). When the current, smaller sized U.S. currency was introduced it was referred to as Philippine-sized currency because the Philippines had previously adopted the same size for its legal currency.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: Today

text: USD

text: notes

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: cotton

text: fiber

text: paper

text: unlike

text: most

text: common

text: paper

text: which

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: wood

text: fiber

text: U.S.

text: coins

text: are

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Mint

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: banknotes

text: are

text: printed

text: by

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Engraving

text: and

text: Printing

text: and

text: since

text: have

text: been

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: The

text: large

text: sized

text: notes

text: issued

text: before

text: measured

text: inches

text: mm

text: by

text: inches

text: mm

text: small

text: sized

text: notes

text: introduced

text: that

text: year

text: measure

text: inches

text: mm

text: by

text: inches

text: mm

text: by

text: inches

text: mm

text: When

text: the

text: current

text: smaller

text: sized

text: U.S.

text: currency

text: was

text: introduced

text: it

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Philippine

text: sized

text: currency

text: because

text: the

text: Philippines

text: had

text: previously

text: adopted

text: the

text: same

text: size

text: for

text: its

text: legal

text: currency

question: What are dollar notes made from now adays?

answer: cotton fiber paper

text: cotton fiber paper

question: What is most common paper made of?

answer: wood fiber

text: wood fiber

question: Since 1914, who issues the dollar banknotes?

answer: Federal Reserve

text: Federal Reserve

question: How long do the current notes measure?

answer: 6.14 inches

text: 6.14 inches

question: What size currency are the new smaller notes similar to?

answer: Philippine

text: Philippine


text: Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Airports

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: landside

text: and

text: airside

text: areas

text: Landside

text: areas

text: include

text: parking

text: lots

text: public

text: transportation

text: train

text: stations

text: and

text: access

text: roads

text: Airside

text: areas

text: include

text: all

text: areas

text: accessible

text: to

text: aircraft

text: including

text: runways

text: taxiways

text: and

text: aprons

text: Access

text: from

text: landside

text: areas

text: to

text: airside

text: areas

text: is

text: tightly

text: controlled

text: at

text: most

text: airports

text: Passengers

text: on

text: commercial

text: flights

text: access

text: airside

text: areas

text: through

text: terminals

text: where

text: they

text: can

text: purchase

text: tickets

text: clear

text: security

text: check

text: or

text: claim

text: luggage

text: and

text: board

text: aircraft

text: through

text: gates

text: The

text: waiting

text: areas

text: which

text: provide

text: passenger

text: access

text: to

text: aircraft

text: are

text: typically

text: called

text: concourses

text: although

text: this

text: term

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: terminal

question: What do landside areas include?

answer: parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads

text: parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads

question: Airports are divided into what two areas?

answer: landside and airside

text: landside and airside

question: What do airside areas include?

answer: all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons

text: all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons

question: Where can passengers purchase tickets?

answer: terminals

text: terminals

question: What is the waiting area which provide passengers access to aircraft?

answer: concourses

text: concourses