text: Switzerland's most important economic sector is manufacturing. Manufacturing consists largely of the production of specialist chemicals, health and pharmaceutical goods, scientific and precision measuring instruments and musical instruments. The largest exported goods are chemicals (34% of exported goods), machines/electronics (20.9%), and precision instruments/watches (16.9%). Exported services amount to a third of exports. The service sector – especially banking and insurance, tourism, and international organisations – is another important industry for Switzerland.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: economic

text: sector

text: is

text: manufacturing

text: Manufacturing

text: consists

text: largely

text: of

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: specialist

text: chemicals

text: health

text: and

text: pharmaceutical

text: goods

text: scientific

text: and

text: precision

text: measuring

text: instruments

text: and

text: musical

text: instruments

text: The

text: largest

text: exported

text: goods

text: are

text: chemicals

text: of

text: exported

text: goods

text: machines

text: electronics

text: and

text: precision

text: instruments

text: watches

text: Exported

text: services

text: amount

text: to

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: exports

text: The

text: service

text: sector

text: especially

text: banking

text: and

text: insurance

text: tourism

text: and

text: international

text: organisations

text: is

text: another

text: important

text: industry

text: for

text: Switzerland

question: What is Switzerland's most important economic sector?

answer: manufacturing

text: manufacturing

question: What accounts for 34% of Switzerland's exported goods?

answer: chemicals

text: chemicals

question: What accounts for 20.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?

answer: machines/electronics

text: machines/electronics

question: What accounts for 16.9% of Switzerland's exported goods?

answer: precision instruments/watches

text: precision instruments/watches

question: What percentage of exports are exported services?

answer: a third

text: a third


text: Italians in different regions today may also speak regional varieties of standard Italian, or regional Italian dialects, which, unlike the majority of languages of Italy, are actually dialects of standard Italian rather than separate languages. A regional Italian dialect is generally standard Italian that has been heavily influenced or mixed with local or regional native languages and accents.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: Italians

text: in

text: different

text: regions

text: today

text: may

text: also

text: speak

text: regional

text: varieties

text: of

text: standard

text: Italian

text: or

text: regional

text: Italian

text: dialects

text: which

text: unlike

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: languages

text: of

text: Italy

text: are

text: actually

text: dialects

text: of

text: standard

text: Italian

text: rather

text: than

text: separate

text: languages

text: A

text: regional

text: Italian

text: dialect

text: is

text: generally

text: standard

text: Italian

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: or

text: mixed

text: with

text: local

text: or

text: regional

text: native

text: languages

text: and

text: accents

question: Regional Italian dialects are often influenced by regional languages and what other language?

answer: standard Italian

text: standard Italian


text: In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: "She's like a national treasure. She's someone who has made a difference...with this book. The book is still as strong as it ever was, and so is the film. All the kids in the United States read this book and see the film in the seventh and eighth grades and write papers and essays. My husband used to get thousands and thousands of letters from teachers who would send them to him."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: In

text: May

text: Lee

text: made

text: an

text: uncharacteristic

text: appearance

text: at

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Public

text: Library

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Peck

text: 's

text: widow

text: Veronique

text: who

text: said

text: of

text: Lee

text: She

text: 's

text: like

text: a

text: national

text: treasure

text: She

text: 's

text: someone

text: who

text: has

text: made

text: a

text: difference

text: with

text: this

text: book

text: The

text: book

text: is

text: still

text: as

text: strong

text: as

text: it

text: ever

text: was

text: and

text: so

text: is

text: the

text: film

text: All

text: the

text: kids

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: read

text: this

text: book

text: and

text: see

text: the

text: film

text: in

text: the

text: seventh

text: and

text: eighth

text: grades

text: and

text: write

text: papers

text: and

text: essays

text: My

text: husband

text: used

text: to

text: get

text: thousands

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: letters

text: from

text: teachers

text: who

text: would

text: send

text: them

text: to

text: him

question: When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles  Public Library?

answer: May 2005

text: May 2005

question: What did Peck's widow call Lee?

answer: a national treasure

text: a national treasure


text: Southeast Raleigh is bounded by downtown on the west, Garner on the southwest, and rural Wake County to the southeast. The area includes areas along Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue. Primary neighborhoods include Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club, Southgate, Kingwood Forest, Rochester Heights, Emerald Village and Biltmore Hills. Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion (formerly Alltel Pavilion and Walnut Creek Amphitheatre) is one of the region's major outdoor concert venues and is located on Rock Quarry Road. Shaw University is located in this part of the city.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Southeast

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: downtown

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: Garner

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: rural

text: Wake

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: The

text: area

text: includes

text: areas

text: along

text: Rock

text: Quarry

text: Road

text: Poole

text: Road

text: and

text: New

text: Bern

text: Avenue

text: Primary

text: neighborhoods

text: include

text: Chastain

text: Chavis

text: Heights

text: Raleigh

text: Country

text: Club

text: Southgate

text: Kingwood

text: Forest

text: Rochester

text: Heights

text: Emerald

text: Village

text: and

text: Biltmore

text: Hills

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: Music

text: Pavilion

text: formerly

text: Alltel

text: Pavilion

text: and

text: Walnut

text: Creek

text: Amphitheatre

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: major

text: outdoor

text: concert

text: venues

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Rock

text: Quarry

text: Road

text: Shaw

text: University

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: this

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: What is to the west of Southeast Raleigh?

answer: downtown

text: downtown

question: What areas are in Southeast Raleigh?

answer: Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue

text: Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue

question: What neighborhoods does Southeast Raleigh have?

answer: Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club,

text: Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club,

question: What concert venue is in the area?

answer: Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion

text: Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion

question: What university is in this part of Raleigh?

answer: Shaw University

text: Shaw University


text: Additionally, the Italian Eritrea administration opened a number of new factories, which produced buttons, cooking oil, pasta, construction materials, packing meat, tobacco, hide and other household commodities. In 1939, there were around 2,198 factories and most of the employees were Eritrean citizens. The establishment of industries also made an increase in the number of both Italians and Eritreans residing in the cities. The number of Italians residing in the territory increased from 4,600 to 75,000 in five years; and with the involvement of Eritreans in the industries, trade and fruit plantation was expanded across the nation, while some of the plantations were owned by Eritreans.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Additionally

text: the

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: administration

text: opened

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: factories

text: which

text: produced

text: buttons

text: cooking

text: oil

text: pasta

text: construction

text: materials

text: packing

text: meat

text: tobacco

text: hide

text: and

text: other

text: household

text: commodities

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: around

text: factories

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: employees

text: were

text: Eritrean

text: citizens

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: industries

text: also

text: made

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: both

text: Italians

text: and

text: Eritreans

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: Italians

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: territory

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: five

text: years

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: involvement

text: of

text: Eritreans

text: in

text: the

text: industries

text: trade

text: and

text: fruit

text: plantation

text: was

text: expanded

text: across

text: the

text: nation

text: while

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: plantations

text: were

text: owned

text: by

text: Eritreans

question: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?

answer: a number of new factories

text: a number of new factories

question: How many factories were in Eritrea by 1939?

answer: around 2,198

text: around 2,198

question: Who were the main employees in the factories of Eritrea?

answer: Eritrean citizens

text: Eritrean citizens

question: Besides Eritreans, which other nationality increased its city population because of new industries?

answer: Italians

text: Italians

question: How much did the number of Italians residing in Eritrea increase in 5 years due to factories being built?

answer: from 4,600 to 75,000

text: from 4,600 to 75,000


text: New Haven (local /nuː ˈheɪvən/, noo-HAY-vən), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, which in turn comprises the outer limits of the New York metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census. According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: local

text: /nuː

text: ˈheɪvən/

text: noo

text: HAY

text: vən

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: municipality

text: in

text: Greater

text: New

text: Haven

text: which

text: had

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: New

text: Haven

text: Harbor

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: County

text: Connecticut

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: comprises

text: the

text: outer

text: limits

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: after

text: Bridgeport

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: census

text: of

text: July

text: by

text: the

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: a

text: population

text: of

question: What is the largest city in Connecticuty?

answer: Bridgeport

text: Bridgeport

question: What was the population of New Haven according to the 2012 Census?

answer: 130,741

question: What was the population of New Haven according to the 2010 Census?

answer: 129,779

question: What was the population of Greater New Haven in 2010?

answer: 862,477

question: New Haven Harbor is located on the northern shore of what waterway?

answer: Long Island Sound

text: Long Island Sound

question: In which US state is New Haven located?

answer: Connecticut

text: Connecticut

question: In what county is New Haven located?

answer: New Haven County

text: New Haven County

question: What is the population of New Haven according to the 2010 United States Census?

answer: 129,779

question: New Haven County makes up the outer limits of what major metropolitan area?

answer: New York metropolitan area

text: New York metropolitan area

question: What is the population of New Haven City in 2010?

answer: 129,779

question: What is Connecticut's biggest city?

answer: Bridgeport

text: Bridgeport

question: In what county is New Haven located in?

answer: New Haven County,

text: New Haven County,

question: The population of the Greater New Haven in 2010?

answer: 862,477

question: What is the metropolitan next to New Haven County, Connecticut?

answer: New York

text: New York


text: The clock does not run during convert attempts in the last three minutes of a half. If the 15 minutes of a quarter expire while the ball is live, the quarter is extended until the ball becomes dead. If a quarter's time expires while the ball is dead, the quarter is extended for one more scrimmage. A quarter cannot end while a penalty is pending: after the penalty yardage is applied, the quarter is extended one scrimmage. Note that the non-penalized team has the option to decline any penalty it considers disadvantageous, so a losing team cannot indefinitely prolong a game by repeatedly committing infractions.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: The

text: clock

text: does

text: not

text: run

text: during

text: convert

text: attempts

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: three

text: minutes

text: of

text: a

text: half

text: If

text: the

text: minutes

text: of

text: a

text: quarter

text: expire

text: while

text: the

text: ball

text: is

text: live

text: the

text: quarter

text: is

text: extended

text: until

text: the

text: ball

text: becomes

text: dead

text: If

text: a

text: quarter

text: 's

text: time

text: expires

text: while

text: the

text: ball

text: is

text: dead

text: the

text: quarter

text: is

text: extended

text: for

text: one

text: more

text: scrimmage

text: A

text: quarter

text: can

text: not

text: end

text: while

text: a

text: penalty

text: is

text: pending

text: after

text: the

text: penalty

text: yardage

text: is

text: applied

text: the

text: quarter

text: is

text: extended

text: one

text: scrimmage

text: Note

text: that

text: the

text: non

text: penalized

text: team

text: has

text: the

text: option

text: to

text: decline

text: any

text: penalty

text: it

text: considers

text: disadvantageous

text: so

text: a

text: losing

text: team

text: can

text: not

text: indefinitely

text: prolong

text: a

text: game

text: by

text: repeatedly

text: committing

text: infractions

question: What happens to a quarter whose time expires while the ball is still live in play?

answer: extended

text: extended

question: Which plays do not cause time to run off the clock during the final minutes of a half?

answer: convert attempts

text: convert attempts

question: What causes a quarter to be extended one additional play even if time has run out?

answer: penalty

text: penalty

question: How long is a quarter in minutes?

answer: 15


text: After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portugal. Later the Kingdom of Asturias was divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain due to dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring. With the forced abdication of Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias by his sons in 910, the Kingdom of Asturias split into three separate kingdoms of León, Galicia and Asturias. The three kingdoms were eventually reunited in 924 (León and Galicia in 914, Asturias later) under the crown of León.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: After

text: annexing

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Portugal

text: into

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: several

text: counties

text: that

text: made

text: up

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Asturias

text: King

text: Alfonso

text: III

text: of

text: Asturias

text: knighted

text: Vimara

text: Peres

text: in

text: AD

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Count

text: of

text: Portus

text: Cale

text: Portugal

text: The

text: region

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Portucale

text: Portugale

text: and

text: simultaneously

text: Portugália

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Later

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Asturias

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Christian

text: Kingdoms

text: in

text: Northern

text: Spain

text: due

text: to

text: dynastic

text: divisions

text: of

text: inheritance

text: among

text: the

text: kings

text: offspring

text: With

text: the

text: forced

text: abdication

text: of

text: Alfonso

text: III

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: Asturias

text: by

text: his

text: sons

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Asturias

text: split

text: into

text: three

text: separate

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: León

text: Galicia

text: and

text: Asturias

text: The

text: three

text: kingdoms

text: were

text: eventually

text: reunited

text: in

text: León

text: and

text: Galicia

text: in

text: Asturias

text: later

text: under

text: the

text: crown

text: of

text: León

question: Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided?

answer: dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring

text: dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring

question: Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias?

answer: King Alfonso III

text: King Alfonso III

question: In which year was Vimara Peres knighted?

answer: 868 AD

text: 868 AD

question: What was Vimara knighted as?

answer: First Count of Portus Cale

text: First Count of Portus Cale

question: What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?

answer: Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália

text: Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália


text: One recent proponent of the laws solution is Tim Maudlin who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution (see Maudlin ). However, elsewhere Maudlin argues: "[the] passage of time is an intrinsic asymmetry in the temporal structure of the world... It is the asymmetry that grounds the distinction between sequences that runs from past to future and sequences which run from future to past" [ibid, 2010 edition, p. 108]. Thus it is arguably difficult to assess whether Maudlin is suggesting that the direction of time is a consequence of the laws or is itself primitive.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: One

text: recent

text: proponent

text: of

text: the

text: laws

text: solution

text: is

text: Tim

text: Maudlin

text: who

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: fundamental

text: laws

text: of

text: physics

text: are

text: laws

text: of

text: temporal

text: evolution

text: see

text: Maudlin

text: However

text: elsewhere

text: Maudlin

text: argues

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: an

text: intrinsic

text: asymmetry

text: in

text: the

text: temporal

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: asymmetry

text: that

text: grounds

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: sequences

text: that

text: runs

text: from

text: past

text: to

text: future

text: and

text: sequences

text: which

text: run

text: from

text: future

text: to

text: past

text: ibid

text: edition

text: p.

text: Thus

text: it

text: is

text: arguably

text: difficult

text: to

text: assess

text: whether

text: Maudlin

text: is

text: suggesting

text: that

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: laws

text: or

text: is

text: itself

text: primitive

question: Who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution?

answer: Tim Maudlin

text: Tim Maudlin

question: Maudlin argues that the passage of time is what kind of asymmetry?

answer: intrinsic

text: intrinsic

question: What grounds the distinction between sequences?

answer: asymmetry

text: asymmetry

question: Whose suggestion is difficult to assess in regards to the direction of time?

answer: Maudlin

text: Maudlin


text: The process of desegregation at Washington University began in 1947 with the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work. During the mid and late 1940s, the University was the target of critical editorials in the local African American press, letter-writing campaigns by churches and the local Urban League, and legal briefs by the NAACP intended to strip its tax-exempt status. In spring 1949, a Washington University student group, the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN), began campaigning for full racial integration. In May 1952, the Board of Trustees passed a resolution desegregating the school's undergraduate divisions.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: desegregation

text: at

text: Washington

text: University

text: began

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: and

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Social

text: Work

text: During

text: the

text: mid

text: and

text: late

text: the

text: University

text: was

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: critical

text: editorials

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: African

text: American

text: press

text: letter

text: writing

text: campaigns

text: by

text: churches

text: and

text: the

text: local

text: Urban

text: League

text: and

text: legal

text: briefs

text: by

text: the

text: NAACP

text: intended

text: to

text: strip

text: its

text: tax

text: exempt

text: status

text: In

text: spring

text: a

text: Washington

text: University

text: student

text: group

text: the

text: Student

text: Committee

text: for

text: the

text: Admission

text: of

text: Negroes

text: SCAN

text: began

text: campaigning

text: for

text: full

text: racial

text: integration

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: Board

text: of

text: Trustees

text: passed

text: a

text: resolution

text: desegregating

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: undergraduate

text: divisions

question: When did Washington University begin desegregation?

answer: 1947

question: What were the first schools to become integrated at Washington University?

answer: the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work

text: the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work

question: What student group campaigned for full integration at Washington University in 1949?

answer: the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN)

text: the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN)

question: What organization sought to strip Washington University of its tax-exempt status in the 1940's?

answer: the NAACP

text: the NAACP

question: When did the Board of Trustees pass a resolution to desegregate the Washington University undergraduate division?

answer: May 1952

text: May 1952


text: The islands are at relatively low altitudes, with central Ireland and southern Great Britain particularly low lying: the lowest point in the islands is Holme, Cambridgeshire at −2.75 m (−9.02 ft). The Scottish Highlands in the northern part of Great Britain are mountainous, with Ben Nevis being the highest point on the islands at 1,343 m (4,406 ft). Other mountainous areas include Wales and parts of Ireland, however only seven peaks in these areas reach above 1,000 m (3,281 ft). Lakes on the islands are generally not large, although Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland is an exception, covering 150 square miles (390 km2).[citation needed] The largest freshwater body in Great Britain (by area) is Loch Lomond at 27.5 square miles (71 km2), and Loch Ness, by volume whilst Loch Morar is the deepest freshwater body in the British Isles, with a maximum depth of 310 m (1,017 ft). There are a number of major rivers within the British Isles. The longest is the Shannon in Ireland at 224 mi (360 km).[citation needed] The river Severn at 220 mi (354 km)[citation needed] is the longest in Great Britain. The isles have a temperate marine climate. The North Atlantic Drift ("Gulf Stream") which flows from the Gulf of Mexico brings with it significant moisture and raises temperatures 11 °C (20 °F) above the global average for the islands' latitudes. Winters are cool and wet, with summers mild and also wet. Most Atlantic depressions pass to the north of the islands, combined with the general westerly circulation and interactions with the landmass, this imposes an east-west variation in climate.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: islands

text: are

text: at

text: relatively

text: low

text: altitudes

text: with

text: central

text: Ireland

text: and

text: southern

text: Great

text: Britain

text: particularly

text: low

text: lying

text: the

text: lowest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: islands

text: is

text: Holme

text: Cambridgeshire

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Highlands

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: are

text: mountainous

text: with

text: Ben

text: Nevis

text: being

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: Other

text: mountainous

text: areas

text: include

text: Wales

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Ireland

text: however

text: only

text: seven

text: peaks

text: in

text: these

text: areas

text: reach

text: above

text: m

text: ft

text: Lakes

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: are

text: generally

text: not

text: large

text: although

text: Lough

text: Neagh

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: an

text: exception

text: covering

text: square

text: miles

text: needed

text: The

text: largest

text: freshwater

text: body

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: by

text: area

text: is

text: Loch

text: Lomond

text: at

text: square

text: miles

text: and

text: Loch

text: Ness

text: by

text: volume

text: whilst

text: Loch

text: Morar

text: is

text: the

text: deepest

text: freshwater

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: with

text: a

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: m

text: ft

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: rivers

text: within

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: The

text: longest

text: is

text: the

text: Shannon

text: in

text: Ireland

text: at

text: mi

text: km).[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: river

text: Severn

text: at

text: mi

text: km)[citation

text: needed

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: The

text: isles

text: have

text: a

text: temperate

text: marine

text: climate

text: The

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Drift

text: Gulf

text: Stream

text: which

text: flows

text: from

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: brings

text: with

text: it

text: significant

text: moisture

text: and

text: raises

text: temperatures

text: C

text: F

text: above

text: the

text: global

text: average

text: for

text: the

text: islands

text: latitudes

text: Winters

text: are

text: cool

text: and

text: wet

text: with

text: summers

text: mild

text: and

text: also

text: wet

text: Most

text: Atlantic

text: depressions

text: pass

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: general

text: westerly

text: circulation

text: and

text: interactions

text: with

text: the

text: landmass

text: this

text: imposes

text: an

text: east

text: west

text: variation

text: in

text: climate

question: What is the longest river in Ireland?

answer: the Shannon

text: the Shannon

question: Where are other mountain areas in the British Isles?

answer: Wales and parts of Ireland

text: Wales and parts of Ireland

question: Where is the highest point in the British Isles?

answer: Ben Nevis

text: Ben Nevis

question: What is the lowest elevation in the British Isles?

answer: Holme, Cambridgeshire at −2.75 m

text: Holme, Cambridgeshire at −2.75 m

question: What is the weather like in the summer time in the British Isles?

answer: mild and also wet

text: mild and also wet


text: Although the eastern image of farm life in the prairies emphasized the isolation of the lonely farmer and wife, plains residents created busy social lives for themselves. They often sponsored activities that combined work, food and entertainment such as barn raisings, corn huskings, quilting bees, Grange meetings, church activities and school functions. Women organized shared meals and potluck events, as well as extended visits between families. The Grange was a nationwide farmers' organization, they reserved high offices for women, and gave them a voice in public affairs.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: Although

text: the

text: eastern

text: image

text: of

text: farm

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: prairies

text: emphasized

text: the

text: isolation

text: of

text: the

text: lonely

text: farmer

text: and

text: wife

text: plains

text: residents

text: created

text: busy

text: social

text: lives

text: for

text: themselves

text: They

text: often

text: sponsored

text: activities

text: that

text: combined

text: work

text: food

text: and

text: entertainment

text: such

text: as

text: barn

text: raisings

text: corn

text: huskings

text: quilting

text: bees

text: Grange

text: meetings

text: church

text: activities

text: and

text: school

text: functions

text: Women

text: organized

text: shared

text: meals

text: and

text: potluck

text: events

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: extended

text: visits

text: between

text: families

text: The

text: Grange

text: was

text: a

text: nationwide

text: farmers

text: organization

text: they

text: reserved

text: high

text: offices

text: for

text: women

text: and

text: gave

text: them

text: a

text: voice

text: in

text: public

text: affairs

question: who usually organized shared meals and potluck events?

answer: Women

text: Women


text: Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs. For the 2009–10 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 34,215 for Premier League matches with a total aggregate attendance figure of 13,001,616. This represents an increase of 13,089 from the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992–93). However, during the 1992–93 season the capacities of most stadiums were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats in order to meet the Taylor Report's 1994–95 deadline for all-seater stadiums. The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007–08 season. This record was then beaten in the 2013–14 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million, the highest average in England's top flight since 1950.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: Stadium

text: attendances

text: are

text: a

text: significant

text: source

text: of

text: regular

text: income

text: for

text: Premier

text: League

text: clubs

text: For

text: the

text: season

text: average

text: attendances

text: across

text: the

text: league

text: clubs

text: were

text: for

text: Premier

text: League

text: matches

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: aggregate

text: attendance

text: figure

text: of

text: This

text: represents

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: average

text: attendance

text: of

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: first

text: season

text: However

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: capacities

text: of

text: most

text: stadiums

text: were

text: reduced

text: as

text: clubs

text: replaced

text: terraces

text: with

text: seats

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: Taylor

text: Report

text: 's

text: deadline

text: for

text: all

text: seater

text: stadiums

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: 's

text: record

text: average

text: attendance

text: of

text: was

text: set

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: This

text: record

text: was

text: then

text: beaten

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: recording

text: an

text: average

text: attendance

text: of

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: attendance

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: million

text: the

text: highest

text: average

text: in

text: England

text: 's

text: top

text: flight

text: since

question: Are attendance remittances that important to the Premier League?

answer: Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs.

text: Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for Premier League clubs.

question: What was the Premier Leagues standard attendance in the 2007-08 season?

answer: The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007–08 season.

text: The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007–08 season.

question: What was the league's first year attendance average?

answer: the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992–93).

text: the average attendance of 21,126 recorded in the league's first season (1992–93).

question: Attendance for the 2013-14 season set a new record of how much?

answer: in the 2013–14 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million,

text: in the 2013–14 season recording an average attendance of 36,695 with a total attendance of just under 14 million,

question: What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?

answer: 34,215

question: What was the total attendance of all Premier League games during the 2009-10 season?

answer: 13,001,616

question: By how many attendees did the average Premier League attendance increase between 1992 and 2009?

answer: 13,089

question: For when did the Taylor Report set the deadline for replacing terraces with seats in stadiums?

answer: 1994–95

question: During which season did the Premier League set a record average attendance of over 36,000 people?

answer: 2007–08


text: Unfortunately, Isabella was already engaged to Hugh of Lusignan, an important member of a key Poitou noble family and brother of Count Raoul of Eu, who possessed lands along the sensitive eastern Normandy border. Just as John stood to benefit strategically from marrying Isabella, so the marriage threatened the interests of the Lusignans, whose own lands currently provided the key route for royal goods and troops across Aquitaine. Rather than negotiating some form of compensation, John treated Hugh "with contempt"; this resulted in a Lusignan uprising that was promptly crushed by John, who also intervened to suppress Raoul in Normandy.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Unfortunately

text: Isabella

text: was

text: already

text: engaged

text: to

text: Hugh

text: of

text: Lusignan

text: an

text: important

text: member

text: of

text: a

text: key

text: Poitou

text: noble

text: family

text: and

text: brother

text: of

text: Count

text: Raoul

text: of

text: Eu

text: who

text: possessed

text: lands

text: along

text: the

text: sensitive

text: eastern

text: Normandy

text: border

text: Just

text: as

text: John

text: stood

text: to

text: benefit

text: strategically

text: from

text: marrying

text: Isabella

text: so

text: the

text: marriage

text: threatened

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: Lusignans

text: whose

text: own

text: lands

text: currently

text: provided

text: the

text: key

text: route

text: for

text: royal

text: goods

text: and

text: troops

text: across

text: Aquitaine

text: Rather

text: than

text: negotiating

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: compensation

text: John

text: treated

text: Hugh

text: with

text: contempt

text: this

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: Lusignan

text: uprising

text: that

text: was

text: promptly

text: crushed

text: by

text: John

text: who

text: also

text: intervened

text: to

text: suppress

text: Raoul

text: in

text: Normandy

question: Who was Isabella engaged to?

answer: Hugh of Lusignan

text: Hugh of Lusignan

question: Hugh of Lusignan was an important member of what?

answer: a key Poitou noble family

text: a key Poitou noble family

question: John treated Hugh with what?

answer: contempt

text: contempt


text: Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help of others. The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole. The focus is on doing good and living well in the here and now, and leaving the world a better place for those who come after. In 1925, the English mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead cautioned: "The prophecy of Francis Bacon has now been fulfilled; and man, who at times dreamt of himself as a little lower than the angels, has submitted to become the servant and the minister of nature. It still remains to be seen whether the same actor can play both parts".

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Contemporary

text: humanism

text: entails

text: a

text: qualified

text: optimism

text: about

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: people

text: but

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: involve

text: believing

text: that

text: human

text: nature

text: is

text: purely

text: good

text: or

text: that

text: all

text: people

text: can

text: live

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Humanist

text: ideals

text: without

text: help

text: If

text: anything

text: there

text: is

text: recognition

text: that

text: living

text: up

text: to

text: one

text: 's

text: potential

text: is

text: hard

text: work

text: and

text: requires

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: others

text: The

text: ultimate

text: goal

text: is

text: human

text: flourishing

text: making

text: life

text: better

text: for

text: all

text: humans

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: conscious

text: species

text: also

text: promoting

text: concern

text: for

text: the

text: welfare

text: of

text: other

text: sentient

text: beings

text: and

text: the

text: planet

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: The

text: focus

text: is

text: on

text: doing

text: good

text: and

text: living

text: well

text: in

text: the

text: here

text: and

text: now

text: and

text: leaving

text: the

text: world

text: a

text: better

text: place

text: for

text: those

text: who

text: come

text: after

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: mathematician

text: and

text: philosopher

text: Alfred

text: North

text: Whitehead

text: cautioned

text: The

text: prophecy

text: of

text: Francis

text: Bacon

text: has

text: now

text: been

text: fulfilled

text: and

text: man

text: who

text: at

text: times

text: dreamt

text: of

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: little

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: angels

text: has

text: submitted

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: servant

text: and

text: the

text: minister

text: of

text: nature

text: It

text: still

text: remains

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: whether

text: the

text: same

text: actor

text: can

text: play

text: both

text: parts

question: What is contemporary humanism optimistic about?

answer: capacity of people

text: capacity of people

question: What is the main goal of humanism optimistic?

answer: human flourishing

text: human flourishing

question: What is human flourishing?

answer: making life better

text: making life better

question: What doesnt conetemporary humanism  believe about human nature?

answer: purely good

text: purely good


text: Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another. He also argued that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as experiential, indeed that everything is constituted by its experience. He used the term "experience" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience. In this, he went against Descartes' separation of two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental. Whitehead referred to his metaphysical system as "philosophy of organism", but it would become known more widely as "process philosophy."

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Perhaps

text: foremost

text: among

text: what

text: Whitehead

text: considered

text: faulty

text: metaphysical

text: assumptions

text: was

text: the

text: Cartesian

text: idea

text: that

text: reality

text: is

text: fundamentally

text: constructed

text: of

text: bits

text: of

text: matter

text: that

text: exist

text: totally

text: independently

text: of

text: one

text: another

text: which

text: he

text: rejected

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: an

text: event

text: based

text: or

text: process

text: ontology

text: in

text: which

text: events

text: are

text: primary

text: and

text: are

text: fundamentally

text: interrelated

text: and

text: dependent

text: on

text: one

text: another

text: He

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: basic

text: elements

text: of

text: reality

text: can

text: all

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: experiential

text: indeed

text: that

text: everything

text: is

text: constituted

text: by

text: its

text: experience

text: He

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: experience

text: very

text: broadly

text: so

text: that

text: even

text: inanimate

text: processes

text: such

text: as

text: electron

text: collisions

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: manifest

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: experience

text: In

text: this

text: he

text: went

text: against

text: Descartes

text: separation

text: of

text: two

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: real

text: existence

text: either

text: exclusively

text: material

text: or

text: else

text: exclusively

text: mental

text: Whitehead

text: referred

text: to

text: his

text: metaphysical

text: system

text: as

text: philosophy

text: of

text: organism

text: but

text: it

text: would

text: become

text: known

text: more

text: widely

text: as

text: process

text: philosophy

question: What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?

answer: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another

text: reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another

question: What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept?

answer: event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another

text: event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another

question: How did whitehead define "experience"?

answer: He used the term "experience" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience

text: He used the term "experience" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience

question: How did Descartes' distinguish types of existence?

answer: two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental

text: two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental

question: How did Whitehead identify his system of metaphysics?

answer: "philosophy of organism"

text: "philosophy of organism"

question: What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter?

answer: Cartesian idea

text: Cartesian idea

question: Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?

answer: an event-based or "process" ontology

text: an event-based or "process" ontology

question: Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what?

answer: interrelated and dependent

text: interrelated and dependent

question: Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?

answer: experiential

text: experiential

question: Whitehead's system as "philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term?

answer: process philosophy

text: process philosophy


text: The textile-making communities in Somalia are a continuation of an ancient textile industry, as is the culture of wood carving, pottery and monumental architecture that dominates Somali interiors and landscapes. The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southeast Asian influences. Due to the Somali people's passionate love for and facility with poetry, Somalia has often been referred to by scholars as a "Nation of Poets" and a "Nation of Bards" including, among others, the Canadian novelist Margaret Laurence.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: textile

text: making

text: communities

text: in

text: Somalia

text: are

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: an

text: ancient

text: textile

text: industry

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: culture

text: of

text: wood

text: carving

text: pottery

text: and

text: monumental

text: architecture

text: that

text: dominates

text: Somali

text: interiors

text: and

text: landscapes

text: The

text: cultural

text: diffusion

text: of

text: Somali

text: commercial

text: enterprise

text: can

text: be

text: detected

text: in

text: its

text: cuisine

text: which

text: contains

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: influences

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: Somali

text: people

text: 's

text: passionate

text: love

text: for

text: and

text: facility

text: with

text: poetry

text: Somalia

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: scholars

text: as

text: a

text: Nation

text: of

text: Poets

text: and

text: a

text: Nation

text: of

text: Bards

text: including

text: among

text: others

text: the

text: Canadian

text: novelist

text: Margaret

text: Laurence

question: Somali food contains influences from what region?

answer: Southeast Asian

text: Southeast Asian

question: Along with textiles, wood carving and pottery, what ancient cultural activity still dominates Somalia today?

answer: monumental architecture

text: monumental architecture

question: Who called Somalia a "Nation of Bards"?

answer: Margaret Laurence

text: Margaret Laurence

question: Of what nationality is the person who called Somalia a "Nation of Bards"?

answer: Canadian

text: Canadian

question: What is the profession of the individual who referred to Somalia as a "Nation of Bards"?

answer: novelist

text: novelist


text: The city is home to 15 am and FM radio stations, two of which are French-language stations. St. John's is the only Canadian city served by radio stations whose call letters do not all begin with the letter C. The ITU prefix VO was assigned to the Dominion of Newfoundland before the province joined Canadian Confederation in 1949, and three AM stations kept their existing call letters. However, other commercial radio stations in St. John's which went to air after 1949 use the same range of prefixes (CF–CK) currently in use elsewhere in Canada, with the exception of VOCM-FM, which was permitted to adopt the VOCM callsign because of its corporate association with the AM station that already bore that callsign. VO also remains in use in amateur radio.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: am

text: and

text: FM

text: radio

text: stations

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: French

text: language

text: stations

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: Canadian

text: city

text: served

text: by

text: radio

text: stations

text: whose

text: call

text: letters

text: do

text: not

text: all

text: begin

text: with

text: the

text: letter

text: C.

text: The

text: ITU

text: prefix

text: VO

text: was

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: Dominion

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: before

text: the

text: province

text: joined

text: Canadian

text: Confederation

text: in

text: and

text: three

text: AM

text: stations

text: kept

text: their

text: existing

text: call

text: letters

text: However

text: other

text: commercial

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: which

text: went

text: to

text: air

text: after

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: range

text: of

text: prefixes

text: CF

text: CK

text: currently

text: in

text: use

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: Canada

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: VOCM

text: FM

text: which

text: was

text: permitted

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: VOCM

text: callsign

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: corporate

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: AM

text: station

text: that

text: already

text: bore

text: that

text: callsign

text: VO

text: also

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: amateur

text: radio

question: How many radio station does the city have?

answer: 15

question: How many French-language stations does the city have?

answer: two

text: two

question: When did the province join the Canadian Confederation?

answer: 1949


text: Articles 41 and 68 of the constitution empower the sovereign to withhold royal assent from bills adopted by the Legislative Assembly. In 2010, the kingdom moved towards greater democracy, with King George Tupou V saying that he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers. Nonetheless, this does not preclude an independent royal decision to exercise a right of veto. In November 2011, the assembly adopted an Arms and Ammunitions (Amendment) Bill, which reduced the possible criminal sentences for the illicit possession of firearms. The bill was adopted by ten votes to eight. Two members of the assembly had recently been charged with the illicit possession of firearms. The Prime Minister, Lord Tuʻivakanō, voted in favour of the amendment. Members of the opposition denounced the bill and asked the King to veto it, which he did in December.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Articles

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: constitution

text: empower

text: the

text: sovereign

text: to

text: withhold

text: royal

text: assent

text: from

text: bills

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: In

text: the

text: kingdom

text: moved

text: towards

text: greater

text: democracy

text: with

text: King

text: George

text: Tupou

text: V

text: saying

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: be

text: guided

text: by

text: his

text: prime

text: minister

text: in

text: the

text: exercising

text: of

text: his

text: powers

text: Nonetheless

text: this

text: does

text: not

text: preclude

text: an

text: independent

text: royal

text: decision

text: to

text: exercise

text: a

text: right

text: of

text: veto

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: assembly

text: adopted

text: an

text: Arms

text: and

text: Ammunitions

text: Amendment

text: Bill

text: which

text: reduced

text: the

text: possible

text: criminal

text: sentences

text: for

text: the

text: illicit

text: possession

text: of

text: firearms

text: The

text: bill

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: ten

text: votes

text: to

text: eight

text: Two

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: assembly

text: had

text: recently

text: been

text: charged

text: with

text: the

text: illicit

text: possession

text: of

text: firearms

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Lord

text: Tuʻivakanō

text: voted

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: amendment

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: opposition

text: denounced

text: the

text: bill

text: and

text: asked

text: the

text: King

text: to

text: veto

text: it

text: which

text: he

text: did

text: in

text: December

question: Which articles allow the soverign to refise consent even when the bills have been passed through the Legislative assembly?

answer: 41 and 68

text: 41 and 68

question: What statement by King George Tupou emphasized democracy?

answer: he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers

text: he would be guided by his prime minister in the exercising of his powers

question: In which year was the Arms and Ammunitions (Amemndment) Bill adopted?

answer: 2011

question: In what month did the King veto the Arms and Ammunitions Amendment Bill?

answer: December

text: December


text: On May 1, 1960, a U.S. one-man U-2 spy plane was reportedly shot down at high altitude over Soviet Union airspace. The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later. Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out of his aircraft and was captured after parachuting down onto Russian soil. Four days after Powers disappeared, the Eisenhower Administration had NASA issue a very detailed press release noting that an aircraft had "gone missing" north of Turkey. It speculated that the pilot might have fallen unconscious while the autopilot was still engaged, and falsely claimed that "the pilot reported over the emergency frequency that he was experiencing oxygen difficulties."

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: On

text: May

text: a

text: U.S.

text: one

text: man

text: spy

text: plane

text: was

text: reportedly

text: shot

text: down

text: at

text: high

text: altitude

text: over

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: airspace

text: The

text: flight

text: was

text: made

text: to

text: gain

text: photo

text: intelligence

text: before

text: the

text: scheduled

text: opening

text: of

text: an

text: East

text: West

text: summit

text: conference

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: scheduled

text: in

text: Paris

text: days

text: later

text: Captain

text: Francis

text: Gary

text: Powers

text: had

text: bailed

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: aircraft

text: and

text: was

text: captured

text: after

text: parachuting

text: down

text: onto

text: Russian

text: soil

text: Four

text: days

text: after

text: Powers

text: disappeared

text: the

text: Eisenhower

text: Administration

text: had

text: NASA

text: issue

text: a

text: very

text: detailed

text: press

text: release

text: noting

text: that

text: an

text: aircraft

text: had

text: gone

text: missing

text: north

text: of

text: Turkey

text: It

text: speculated

text: that

text: the

text: pilot

text: might

text: have

text: fallen

text: unconscious

text: while

text: the

text: autopilot

text: was

text: still

text: engaged

text: and

text: falsely

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: pilot

text: reported

text: over

text: the

text: emergency

text: frequency

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: experiencing

text: oxygen

text: difficulties

question: When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union?

answer: May 1, 1960

text: May 1, 1960

question: What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?

answer: East–West summit conference

text: East–West summit conference

question: What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2?

answer: Captain

text: Captain

question: Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?

answer: Paris

text: Paris


text: Originally, legislative power was exercised by the sovereign acting on the advice of the Curia Regis, or Royal Council, in which important magnates and clerics participated and which evolved into parliament. The so-called Model Parliament included bishops, abbots, earls, barons, and two knights from each shire and two burgesses from each borough among its members. In 1265, the Earl of Leicester irregularly called a full parliament without royal authorisation. The body eventually came to be divided into two branches: bishops, abbots, earls, and barons formed the House of Lords, while the shire and borough representatives formed the House of Commons. The King would seek the advice and consent of both houses before making any law. During Henry VI's reign, it became regular practice for the two houses to originate legislation in the form of bills, which would not become law unless the sovereign's assent was obtained, as the sovereign was, and still remains, the enactor of laws. Hence, all acts include the clause "Be it enacted by the Queen's (King's) most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows...". The Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 provide a second potential preamble if the House of Lords were to be excluded from the process.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Originally

text: legislative

text: power

text: was

text: exercised

text: by

text: the

text: sovereign

text: acting

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: Curia

text: Regis

text: or

text: Royal

text: Council

text: in

text: which

text: important

text: magnates

text: and

text: clerics

text: participated

text: and

text: which

text: evolved

text: into

text: parliament

text: The

text: so

text: called

text: Model

text: Parliament

text: included

text: bishops

text: abbots

text: earls

text: barons

text: and

text: two

text: knights

text: from

text: each

text: shire

text: and

text: two

text: burgesses

text: from

text: each

text: borough

text: among

text: its

text: members

text: In

text: the

text: Earl

text: of

text: Leicester

text: irregularly

text: called

text: a

text: full

text: parliament

text: without

text: royal

text: authorisation

text: The

text: body

text: eventually

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: branches

text: bishops

text: abbots

text: earls

text: and

text: barons

text: formed

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: while

text: the

text: shire

text: and

text: borough

text: representatives

text: formed

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: The

text: King

text: would

text: seek

text: the

text: advice

text: and

text: consent

text: of

text: both

text: houses

text: before

text: making

text: any

text: law

text: During

text: Henry

text: VI

text: 's

text: reign

text: it

text: became

text: regular

text: practice

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: houses

text: to

text: originate

text: legislation

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: bills

text: which

text: would

text: not

text: become

text: law

text: unless

text: the

text: sovereign

text: 's

text: assent

text: was

text: obtained

text: as

text: the

text: sovereign

text: was

text: and

text: still

text: remains

text: the

text: enactor

text: of

text: laws

text: Hence

text: all

text: acts

text: include

text: the

text: clause

text: Be

text: it

text: enacted

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: King

text: 's

text: most

text: Excellent

text: Majesty

text: by

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: advice

text: and

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: Lords

text: Spiritual

text: and

text: Temporal

text: and

text: Commons

text: in

text: this

text: present

text: Parliament

text: assembled

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: follows

text: The

text: Parliament

text: Acts

text: and

text: provide

text: a

text: second

text: potential

text: preamble

text: if

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: process

question: What is another name for "Curia Regis"?

answer: Royal Council

text: Royal Council

question: Who was it that peculiarly called a full parliament without royal authorization in 1265?

answer: Earl of Leicester

text: Earl of Leicester

question: As a result, the bishops, abbots, earls, and barons formed which body of parliament?

answer: House of Lords

text: House of Lords

question: Which body did the shire and borough representatives form?

answer: House of Commons

text: House of Commons

question: From what did parliament evolve?

answer: Curia Regis, or Royal Council

text: Curia Regis, or Royal Council

question: What positions were contained within the House of Lords?

answer: bishops, abbots, earls, and barons

text: bishops, abbots, earls, and barons

question: Which branch of parliament contains shire and borough representatives?

answer: House of Commons

text: House of Commons

question: A bill could not become a law without whose assent?

answer: the sovereign

text: the sovereign

question: Who is considered the enactor of laws?

answer: the sovereign

text: the sovereign


text: To the pope as to all his predecessors, marital relations are much more than a union of two people. They constitute a union of the loving couple with a loving God, in which the two persons create a new person materially, while God completes the creation by adding the soul. For this reason, Paul VI teaches in the first sentence of Humanae vitae that the transmission of human life is a most serious role in which married people collaborate freely and responsibly with God the Creator. This divine partnership, according to Paul VI, does not allow for arbitrary human decisions, which may limit divine providence. The Pope does not paint an overly romantic picture of marriage: marital relations are a source of great joy, but also of difficulties and hardships. The question of human procreation exceeds in the view of Paul VI specific disciplines such as biology, psychology, demography or sociology. The reason for this, according to Paul VI, is that married love takes its origin from God, who "is love". From this basic dignity, he defines his position:

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: To

text: the

text: pope

text: as

text: to

text: all

text: his

text: predecessors

text: marital

text: relations

text: are

text: much

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: union

text: of

text: two

text: people

text: They

text: constitute

text: a

text: union

text: of

text: the

text: loving

text: couple

text: with

text: a

text: loving

text: God

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: two

text: persons

text: create

text: a

text: new

text: person

text: materially

text: while

text: God

text: completes

text: the

text: creation

text: by

text: adding

text: the

text: soul

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: Paul

text: VI

text: teaches

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: sentence

text: of

text: Humanae

text: vitae

text: that

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: human

text: life

text: is

text: a

text: most

text: serious

text: role

text: in

text: which

text: married

text: people

text: collaborate

text: freely

text: and

text: responsibly

text: with

text: God

text: the

text: Creator

text: This

text: divine

text: partnership

text: according

text: to

text: Paul

text: VI

text: does

text: not

text: allow

text: for

text: arbitrary

text: human

text: decisions

text: which

text: may

text: limit

text: divine

text: providence

text: The

text: Pope

text: does

text: not

text: paint

text: an

text: overly

text: romantic

text: picture

text: of

text: marriage

text: marital

text: relations

text: are

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: great

text: joy

text: but

text: also

text: of

text: difficulties

text: and

text: hardships

text: The

text: question

text: of

text: human

text: procreation

text: exceeds

text: in

text: the

text: view

text: of

text: Paul

text: VI

text: specific

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: biology

text: psychology

text: demography

text: or

text: sociology

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: according

text: to

text: Paul

text: VI

text: is

text: that

text: married

text: love

text: takes

text: its

text: origin

text: from

text: God

text: who

text: is

text: love

text: From

text: this

text: basic

text: dignity

text: he

text: defines

text: his

text: position

question: According to Paul VI  to whom are a  man and woman in union with besides each other?

answer: God

text: God

question: What does God contribute to a married couple's child?

answer: soul

text: soul

question: Who is considered to be love?

answer: God

text: God

question: From whom is married love generated?

answer: God

text: God

question: What type of relations did Paul VI's Humanae VItae discuss?

answer: marital

text: marital


text: Others argue that the rule of law has survived but was transformed to allow for the exercise of discretion by administrators. For much of American history, the dominant notion of the rule of law, in this setting, has been some version of A. V. Dicey's: “no man is punishable or can be lawfully made to suffer in body or goods except for a distinct breach of law established in the ordinary legal manner before the ordinary Courts of the land.” That is, individuals should be able to challenge an administrative order by bringing suit in a court of general jurisdiction. As the dockets of worker compensation commissions, public utility commissions and other agencies burgeoned, it soon became apparent that letting judges decide for themselves all the facts in a dispute (such as the extent of an injury in a worker's compensation case) would overwhelm the courts and destroy the advantages of specialization that led to the creation of administrative agencies in the first place. Even Charles Evans Hughes, a Chief Justice of the United States, believed “you must have administration, and you must have administration by administrative officers.” By 1941, a compromise had emerged. If administrators adopted procedures that more-or-less tracked "the ordinary legal manner" of the courts, further review of the facts by "the ordinary Courts of the land" was unnecessary. That is, if you had your "day in commission," the rule of law did not require a further "day in court." Thus Dicey's rule of law was recast into a purely procedural form.

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: Others

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: has

text: survived

text: but

text: was

text: transformed

text: to

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: exercise

text: of

text: discretion

text: by

text: administrators

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: American

text: history

text: the

text: dominant

text: notion

text: of

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: in

text: this

text: setting

text: has

text: been

text: some

text: version

text: of

text: A.

text: V.

text: Dicey

text: 's

text: no

text: man

text: is

text: punishable

text: or

text: can

text: be

text: lawfully

text: made

text: to

text: suffer

text: in

text: body

text: or

text: goods

text: except

text: for

text: a

text: distinct

text: breach

text: of

text: law

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: ordinary

text: legal

text: manner

text: before

text: the

text: ordinary

text: Courts

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: That

text: is

text: individuals

text: should

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: challenge

text: an

text: administrative

text: order

text: by

text: bringing

text: suit

text: in

text: a

text: court

text: of

text: general

text: jurisdiction

text: As

text: the

text: dockets

text: of

text: worker

text: compensation

text: commissions

text: public

text: utility

text: commissions

text: and

text: other

text: agencies

text: burgeoned

text: it

text: soon

text: became

text: apparent

text: that

text: letting

text: judges

text: decide

text: for

text: themselves

text: all

text: the

text: facts

text: in

text: a

text: dispute

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: an

text: injury

text: in

text: a

text: worker

text: 's

text: compensation

text: case

text: would

text: overwhelm

text: the

text: courts

text: and

text: destroy

text: the

text: advantages

text: of

text: specialization

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: administrative

text: agencies

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: place

text: Even

text: Charles

text: Evans

text: Hughes

text: a

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: believed

text: you

text: must

text: have

text: administration

text: and

text: you

text: must

text: have

text: administration

text: by

text: administrative

text: officers

text: By

text: a

text: compromise

text: had

text: emerged

text: If

text: administrators

text: adopted

text: procedures

text: that

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: tracked

text: the

text: ordinary

text: legal

text: manner

text: of

text: the

text: courts

text: further

text: review

text: of

text: the

text: facts

text: by

text: the

text: ordinary

text: Courts

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: was

text: unnecessary

text: That

text: is

text: if

text: you

text: had

text: your

text: day

text: in

text: commission

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: did

text: not

text: require

text: a

text: further

text: day

text: in

text: court

text: Thus

text: Dicey

text: 's

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: was

text: recast

text: into

text: a

text: purely

text: procedural

text: form

question: When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?

answer: 1941

question: Who can determine if a law should be approached differently?

answer: administrators

text: administrators

question: Who should be able to challenge administrative orders in court?

answer: individuals

text: individuals

question: Who was Charles Evans Hughes?

answer: a Chief Justice of the United States

text: a Chief Justice of the United States


text: Astronomy: The first textual mention of astronomical concepts comes from the Vedas, religious literature of India. According to Sarma (2008): "One finds in the Rigveda intelligent speculations about the genesis of the universe from nonexistence, the configuration of the universe, the spherical self-supporting earth, and the year of 360 days divided into 12 equal parts of 30 days each with a periodical intercalary month.". The first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by Bhāskara in the 12th century, cover topics such as: mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; the three problems of diurnal rotation; syzygies; lunar eclipses; solar eclipses; latitudes of the planets; risings and settings; the moon's crescent; conjunctions of the planets with each other; conjunctions of the planets with the fixed stars; and the patas of the sun and moon. The 13 chapters of the second part cover the nature of the sphere, as well as significant astronomical and trigonometric calculations based on it.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Astronomy

text: The

text: first

text: textual

text: mention

text: of

text: astronomical

text: concepts

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Vedas

text: religious

text: literature

text: of

text: India

text: According

text: to

text: Sarma

text: One

text: finds

text: in

text: the

text: Rigveda

text: intelligent

text: speculations

text: about

text: the

text: genesis

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: from

text: nonexistence

text: the

text: configuration

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: the

text: spherical

text: self

text: supporting

text: earth

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: days

text: divided

text: into

text: equal

text: parts

text: of

text: days

text: each

text: with

text: a

text: periodical

text: intercalary

text: month

text: The

text: first

text: chapters

text: of

text: the

text: Siddhanta

text: Shiromani

text: written

text: by

text: Bhāskara

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: cover

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: mean

text: longitudes

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: true

text: longitudes

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: the

text: three

text: problems

text: of

text: diurnal

text: rotation

text: syzygies

text: lunar

text: eclipses

text: solar

text: eclipses

text: latitudes

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: risings

text: and

text: settings

text: the

text: moon

text: 's

text: crescent

text: conjunctions

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: conjunctions

text: of

text: the

text: planets

text: with

text: the

text: fixed

text: stars

text: and

text: the

text: patas

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: moon

text: The

text: chapters

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: part

text: cover

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: sphere

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: significant

text: astronomical

text: and

text: trigonometric

text: calculations

text: based

text: on

text: it

question: Which text was the first to have concepts of astronomy in it?

answer: the Vedas

text: the Vedas

question: Who wrote the first 12 chapters of the Siddhanta Shiromani?

answer: Bhāskara

text: Bhāskara

question: In what time period was the Siddhanta Shiromani written?

answer: 12th century

text: 12th century

question: The second section of the Siddhanta Shiromani has how many chapters?

answer: 13

question: What topic does the second part of the Siddhanta Shiromani contain?

answer: the nature of the sphere

text: the nature of the sphere


text: In addition to those contemporary great powers mentioned above, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan consider India to be a great power too. Although unlike the contemporary great powers who have long been considered so, India's recognition among authorities as a great power is comparatively recent. However, there is no collective agreement among observers as to the status of India, for example, a number of academics believe that India is emerging as a great power, while some believe that India remains a middle power.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: those

text: contemporary

text: great

text: powers

text: mentioned

text: above

text: Zbigniew

text: Brzezinski

text: and

text: Malik

text: Mohan

text: consider

text: India

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: too

text: Although

text: unlike

text: the

text: contemporary

text: great

text: powers

text: who

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: considered

text: so

text: India

text: 's

text: recognition

text: among

text: authorities

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: is

text: comparatively

text: recent

text: However

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: collective

text: agreement

text: among

text: observers

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: India

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: academics

text: believe

text: that

text: India

text: is

text: emerging

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: while

text: some

text: believe

text: that

text: India

text: remains

text: a

text: middle

text: power

question: Zbigniew Brzezinski and Malik Mohan consider what country to be a great power too?

answer: India

text: India

question: Is there agreement on the status of all powers?

answer: no collective agreement

text: no collective agreement

question: Many academics debate the status of this country as a power?

answer: India

text: India


text: Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Anthropologists

text: believe

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: benefit

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: dogs

text: robust

text: sense

text: of

text: smell

text: to

text: assist

text: with

text: the

text: hunt

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: dog

text: and

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: hunt

text: is

text: often

text: mentioned

text: as

text: a

text: primary

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: domestication

text: of

text: the

text: wolf

text: and

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: hunter

text: groups

text: with

text: and

text: without

text: a

text: dog

text: gives

text: quantitative

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: hypothesis

text: that

text: the

text: benefits

text: of

text: cooperative

text: hunting

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: factor

text: in

text: wolf

text: domestication

question: What type of hunting is it called when humans and dogs hunt together?

answer: cooperative hunting

text: cooperative hunting

question: What year was research completed to demonstrate humans benefited by having dogs hunt with them?

answer: 2004

question: What would have been the top benefit for dogs in camps?

answer: sense of smell

text: sense of smell

question: The successful mixing of dogs with hunting is often given as a primary reason for what?

answer: the domestication of the wolf

text: the domestication of the wolf


text: VRS services have become well developed nationally in Sweden since 1997 and also in the United States since the first decade of the 2000s. With the exception of Sweden, VRS has been provided in Europe for only a few years since the mid-2000s, and as of 2010 has not been made available in many European Union countries, with most European countries still lacking the legislation or the financing for large-scale VRS services, and to provide the necessary telecommunication equipment to deaf users. Germany and the Nordic countries are among the other leaders in Europe, while the United States is another world leader in the provisioning of VRS services.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: VRS

text: services

text: have

text: become

text: well

text: developed

text: nationally

text: in

text: Sweden

text: since

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: since

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Sweden

text: VRS

text: has

text: been

text: provided

text: in

text: Europe

text: for

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: made

text: available

text: in

text: many

text: European

text: Union

text: countries

text: with

text: most

text: European

text: countries

text: still

text: lacking

text: the

text: legislation

text: or

text: the

text: financing

text: for

text: large

text: scale

text: VRS

text: services

text: and

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: necessary

text: telecommunication

text: equipment

text: to

text: deaf

text: users

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: other

text: leaders

text: in

text: Europe

text: while

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: another

text: world

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: provisioning

text: of

text: VRS

text: services

question: In what European country has VRS services become well developed?

answer: Sweden

text: Sweden

question: What is one of the reasons why VRS services are not in most European countries?

answer: financing

text: financing

question: What European country is a leader in providing VRS services to its citizens?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What country is a world leader in providing VRS services?

answer: United States

text: United States


text: Chapter X examines whether patterns in the fossil record are better explained by common descent and branching evolution through natural selection, than by the individual creation of fixed species. Darwin expected species to change slowly, but not at the same rate – some organisms such as Lingula were unchanged since the earliest fossils. The pace of natural selection would depend on variability and change in the environment. This distanced his theory from Lamarckian laws of inevitable progress. It has been argued that this anticipated the punctuated equilibrium hypothesis, but other scholars have preferred to emphasise Darwin's commitment to gradualism. He cited Richard Owen's findings that the earliest members of a class were a few simple and generalised species with characteristics intermediate between modern forms, and were followed by increasingly diverse and specialised forms, matching the branching of common descent from an ancestor. Patterns of extinction matched his theory, with related groups of species having a continued existence until extinction, then not reappearing. Recently extinct species were more similar to living species than those from earlier eras, and as he had seen in South America, and William Clift had shown in Australia, fossils from recent geological periods resembled species still living in the same area.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Chapter

text: X

text: examines

text: whether

text: patterns

text: in

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: are

text: better

text: explained

text: by

text: common

text: descent

text: and

text: branching

text: evolution

text: through

text: natural

text: selection

text: than

text: by

text: the

text: individual

text: creation

text: of

text: fixed

text: species

text: Darwin

text: expected

text: species

text: to

text: change

text: slowly

text: but

text: not

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: rate

text: some

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: Lingula

text: were

text: unchanged

text: since

text: the

text: earliest

text: fossils

text: The

text: pace

text: of

text: natural

text: selection

text: would

text: depend

text: on

text: variability

text: and

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: This

text: distanced

text: his

text: theory

text: from

text: Lamarckian

text: laws

text: of

text: inevitable

text: progress

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: argued

text: that

text: this

text: anticipated

text: the

text: punctuated

text: equilibrium

text: hypothesis

text: but

text: other

text: scholars

text: have

text: preferred

text: to

text: emphasise

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: commitment

text: to

text: gradualism

text: He

text: cited

text: Richard

text: Owen

text: 's

text: findings

text: that

text: the

text: earliest

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: class

text: were

text: a

text: few

text: simple

text: and

text: generalised

text: species

text: with

text: characteristics

text: intermediate

text: between

text: modern

text: forms

text: and

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: increasingly

text: diverse

text: and

text: specialised

text: forms

text: matching

text: the

text: branching

text: of

text: common

text: descent

text: from

text: an

text: ancestor

text: Patterns

text: of

text: extinction

text: matched

text: his

text: theory

text: with

text: related

text: groups

text: of

text: species

text: having

text: a

text: continued

text: existence

text: until

text: extinction

text: then

text: not

text: reappearing

text: Recently

text: extinct

text: species

text: were

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: living

text: species

text: than

text: those

text: from

text: earlier

text: eras

text: and

text: as

text: he

text: had

text: seen

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: William

text: Clift

text: had

text: shown

text: in

text: Australia

text: fossils

text: from

text: recent

text: geological

text: periods

text: resembled

text: species

text: still

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: area

question: How did Darwin expect species to change and evolve?

answer: slowly, but not at the same rate

text: slowly, but not at the same rate

question: What did Darwin believe were the key things needed for variation of species to form?

answer: variability and change in the environment

text: variability and change in the environment

question: Which scientist theorized that the earliest members of a class in a species were simple and generalized?

answer: Richard Owen

text: Richard Owen

question: What did Darwin discover about more recently extinct species?

answer: Recently extinct species were more similar to living species than those from earlier eras

text: Recently extinct species were more similar to living species than those from earlier eras


text: While the original Xbox sold poorly in Japan, selling just 2 million units while it was on the market (between 2002 and 2005),[citation needed] the Xbox 360 sold even more poorly, selling only 1.5 million units from 2005 to 2011. Edge magazine reported in August 2011 that initially lackluster and subsequently falling sales in Japan, where Microsoft had been unable to make serious inroads into the dominance of domestic rivals Sony and Nintendo, had led to retailers scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales of the Xbox 360 completely.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: While

text: the

text: original

text: Xbox

text: sold

text: poorly

text: in

text: Japan

text: selling

text: just

text: million

text: units

text: while

text: it

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: market

text: between

text: and

text: needed

text: the

text: Xbox

text: sold

text: even

text: more

text: poorly

text: selling

text: only

text: million

text: units

text: from

text: to

text: Edge

text: magazine

text: reported

text: in

text: August

text: that

text: initially

text: lackluster

text: and

text: subsequently

text: falling

text: sales

text: in

text: Japan

text: where

text: Microsoft

text: had

text: been

text: unable

text: to

text: make

text: serious

text: inroads

text: into

text: the

text: dominance

text: of

text: domestic

text: rivals

text: Sony

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: had

text: led

text: to

text: retailers

text: scaling

text: down

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: discontinuing

text: sales

text: of

text: the

text: Xbox

text: completely

question: How did the original Xbox fare in Japan in general?

answer: sold poorly

text: sold poorly

question: How many original Xboxes were sold in Japan between 2002 and 2005?

answer: 2 million units

text: 2 million units

question: Between 2005 and 2011, how many 360 consoles were sold in Japan?

answer: 1.5 million units

text: 1.5 million units

question: What two console manufacturers dominate the Japanese market?

answer: Sony and Nintendo

text: Sony and Nintendo

question: Lackluster sales caused Japanese retailers to take what action with the 360?

answer: scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales

text: scaling down and in some cases discontinuing sales


text: Serological methods are highly sensitive, specific and often extremely rapid tests used to identify microorganisms. These tests are based upon the ability of an antibody to bind specifically to an antigen. The antigen, usually a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent, is bound by the antibody. This binding then sets off a chain of events that can be visibly obvious in various ways, dependent upon the test. For example, "Strep throat" is often diagnosed within minutes, and is based on the appearance of antigens made by the causative agent, S. pyogenes, that is retrieved from a patients throat with a cotton swab. Serological tests, if available, are usually the preferred route of identification, however the tests are costly to develop and the reagents used in the test often require refrigeration. Some serological methods are extremely costly, although when commonly used, such as with the "strep test", they can be inexpensive.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Serological

text: methods

text: are

text: highly

text: sensitive

text: specific

text: and

text: often

text: extremely

text: rapid

text: tests

text: used

text: to

text: identify

text: microorganisms

text: These

text: tests

text: are

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: an

text: antibody

text: to

text: bind

text: specifically

text: to

text: an

text: antigen

text: The

text: antigen

text: usually

text: a

text: protein

text: or

text: carbohydrate

text: made

text: by

text: an

text: infectious

text: agent

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: the

text: antibody

text: This

text: binding

text: then

text: sets

text: off

text: a

text: chain

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: visibly

text: obvious

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: dependent

text: upon

text: the

text: test

text: For

text: example

text: Strep

text: throat

text: is

text: often

text: diagnosed

text: within

text: minutes

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: antigens

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: causative

text: agent

text: S.

text: pyogenes

text: that

text: is

text: retrieved

text: from

text: a

text: patients

text: throat

text: with

text: a

text: cotton

text: swab

text: Serological

text: tests

text: if

text: available

text: are

text: usually

text: the

text: preferred

text: route

text: of

text: identification

text: however

text: the

text: tests

text: are

text: costly

text: to

text: develop

text: and

text: the

text: reagents

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: test

text: often

text: require

text: refrigeration

text: Some

text: serological

text: methods

text: are

text: extremely

text: costly

text: although

text: when

text: commonly

text: used

text: such

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: strep

text: test

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: inexpensive

question: What methods are highly sensitive, specifc and rapid tests used to identify microorganisms?

answer: Serological

text: Serological

question: What are serological tests based upon the ability of an antibody to do?

answer: bind specifically to an antigen

text: bind specifically to an antigen

question: What is the antigen bound to by the antibody usually?

answer: a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent

text: a protein or carbohydrate made by an infectious agent

question: What does the binding set off that will result in something visibly obvious in various ways?

answer: a chain of events

text: a chain of events

question: What is the causative agent of "strep throat"?

answer: S. pyogenes

text: S. pyogenes


text: On 15 May 1947, the General Assembly of the newly formed United Nations resolved that a committee, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP), be created "to prepare for consideration at the next regular session of the Assembly a report on the question of Palestine". In the Report of the Committee dated 3 September 1947 to the UN General Assembly, the majority of the Committee in Chapter VI proposed a plan to replace the British Mandate with "an independent Arab State, an independent Jewish State, and the City of Jerusalem ... the last to be under an International Trusteeship System". On 29 November 1947, the General Assembly adopted a resolution recommending the adoption and implementation of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union as Resolution 181 (II). The Plan attached to the resolution was essentially that proposed by the majority of the Committee in the Report of 3 September 1947.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: United

text: Nations

text: resolved

text: that

text: a

text: committee

text: United

text: Nations

text: Special

text: Committee

text: on

text: Palestine

text: UNSCOP

text: be

text: created

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: consideration

text: at

text: the

text: next

text: regular

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: Assembly

text: a

text: report

text: on

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: Palestine

text: In

text: the

text: Report

text: of

text: the

text: Committee

text: dated

text: September

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: General

text: Assembly

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Committee

text: in

text: Chapter

text: VI

text: proposed

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: British

text: Mandate

text: with

text: an

text: independent

text: Arab

text: State

text: an

text: independent

text: Jewish

text: State

text: and

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: the

text: last

text: to

text: be

text: under

text: an

text: International

text: Trusteeship

text: System

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: adopted

text: a

text: resolution

text: recommending

text: the

text: adoption

text: and

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: Plan

text: of

text: Partition

text: with

text: Economic

text: Union

text: as

text: Resolution

text: II

text: The

text: Plan

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: resolution

text: was

text: essentially

text: that

text: proposed

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Committee

text: in

text: the

text: Report

text: of

text: September

question: What is the UNSCOP?

answer: United Nations Special Committee on Palestine

text: United Nations Special Committee on Palestine

question: When was the UNSCOP formed?

answer: 15 May 1947

text: 15 May 1947

question: What was the last to be under an International Trusteeship System?

answer: City of Jerusalem

text: City of Jerusalem