text: Shell's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company. The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration) through its harvesting (production), transportation, refining and finally trading and marketing established the core competencies on which the company was founded. Similar competencies were required for natural gas, which has become one of the most important businesses in which Shell is involved, and which contributes a significant proportion of the company's profits. While the vertically integrated business model provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry, each business now seeks to be a self-supporting unit without subsidies from other parts of the company.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Shell

text: 's

text: primary

text: business

text: is

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: a

text: vertically

text: integrated

text: oil

text: company

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: technical

text: and

text: commercial

text: expertise

text: in

text: all

text: stages

text: of

text: this

text: vertical

text: integration

text: from

text: the

text: initial

text: search

text: for

text: oil

text: exploration

text: through

text: its

text: harvesting

text: production

text: transportation

text: refining

text: and

text: finally

text: trading

text: and

text: marketing

text: established

text: the

text: core

text: competencies

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: founded

text: Similar

text: competencies

text: were

text: required

text: for

text: natural

text: gas

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: businesses

text: in

text: which

text: Shell

text: is

text: involved

text: and

text: which

text: contributes

text: a

text: significant

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: profits

text: While

text: the

text: vertically

text: integrated

text: business

text: model

text: provided

text: significant

text: economies

text: of

text: scale

text: and

text: barriers

text: to

text: entry

text: each

text: business

text: now

text: seeks

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: self

text: supporting

text: unit

text: without

text: subsidies

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: company

question: What is Shell's primary business?

answer: the management of a vertically integrated oil company

text: the management of a vertically integrated oil company

question: The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?

answer: technical and commercial

text: technical and commercial

question: One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?

answer: natural gas

text: natural gas

question: Each business now seeks to become what type of unit?

answer: self-supporting

text: self-supporting

question: The business model that provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry is called what?

answer: vertically integrated

text: vertically integrated


text: On the night of 10 August in Washington, American Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III were tasked with dividing the Korean Peninsula into Soviet and U.S. occupation zones and proposed the 38th parallel. This was incorporated into America's General Order No. 1 which responded to the Japanese surrender on 15 August. Explaining the choice of the 38th parallel, Rusk observed, "even though it was further north than could be realistically reached by U.S. forces, in the event of Soviet disagreement...we felt it important to include the capital of Korea in the area of responsibility of American troops". He noted that he was "faced with the scarcity of US forces immediately available, and time and space factors, which would make it difficult to reach very far north, before Soviet troops could enter the area". As Rusk's comments indicate, the Americans doubted whether the Soviet government would agree to this. Stalin, however, maintained his wartime policy of co-operation, and on 16 August the Red Army halted at the 38th parallel for three weeks to await the arrival of U.S. forces in the south.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: August

text: in

text: Washington

text: American

text: Colonels

text: Dean

text: Rusk

text: and

text: Charles

text: H.

text: Bonesteel

text: III

text: were

text: tasked

text: with

text: dividing

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: into

text: Soviet

text: and

text: U.S.

text: occupation

text: zones

text: and

text: proposed

text: the

text: parallel

text: This

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: America

text: 's

text: General

text: Order

text: No

text: which

text: responded

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

text: surrender

text: on

text: August

text: Explaining

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: the

text: parallel

text: Rusk

text: observed

text: even

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: further

text: north

text: than

text: could

text: be

text: realistically

text: reached

text: by

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: Soviet

text: disagreement

text: we

text: felt

text: it

text: important

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Korea

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: responsibility

text: of

text: American

text: troops

text: He

text: noted

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: faced

text: with

text: the

text: scarcity

text: of

text: US

text: forces

text: immediately

text: available

text: and

text: time

text: and

text: space

text: factors

text: which

text: would

text: make

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: reach

text: very

text: far

text: north

text: before

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: could

text: enter

text: the

text: area

text: As

text: Rusk

text: 's

text: comments

text: indicate

text: the

text: Americans

text: doubted

text: whether

text: the

text: Soviet

text: government

text: would

text: agree

text: to

text: this

text: Stalin

text: however

text: maintained

text: his

text: wartime

text: policy

text: of

text: co

text: operation

text: and

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: halted

text: at

text: the

text: parallel

text: for

text: three

text: weeks

text: to

text: await

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: south

question: What job were Colonels Dean Rusk and Charles H. Bonesteel III given?

answer: dividing the Korean Peninsula

text: dividing the Korean Peninsula

question: What order was the division of Korea included in?

answer: General Order No. 1

text: General Order No. 1

question: What two areas was Korea divided into?

answer: Soviet and U.S. occupation zones

text: Soviet and U.S. occupation zones

question: What was a factor in deciding where to divide the occupation zones?

answer: the capital of Korea

text: the capital of Korea

question: Who had to agree to the US's decision to divide Korea at the 38th parallel?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin


text: Encouraged by these successes, Nintendo soon turned its attention to the North American market. Nintendo entered into negotiations with Atari to release the Famicom under Atari’s name as the name Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System. The deal was set to be finalized and signed at the Summer Consumer Electronics Show in June 1983. However, Atari discovered at that show that its competitor Coleco was illegally demonstrating its Coleco Adam computer with Nintendo's Donkey Kong game. This violation of Atari's exclusive license with Nintendo to publish the game for its own computer systems delayed the implementation of Nintendo's game console marketing contract with Atari. Atari's CEO Ray Kassar was fired the next month, so the deal went nowhere, and Nintendo decided to market its system on its own.g[›]

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Encouraged

text: by

text: these

text: successes

text: Nintendo

text: soon

text: turned

text: its

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: market

text: Nintendo

text: entered

text: into

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Atari

text: to

text: release

text: the

text: Famicom

text: under

text: Atari

text: ’s

text: name

text: as

text: the

text: name

text: Nintendo

text: Advanced

text: Video

text: Gaming

text: System

text: The

text: deal

text: was

text: set

text: to

text: be

text: finalized

text: and

text: signed

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Consumer

text: Electronics

text: Show

text: in

text: June

text: However

text: Atari

text: discovered

text: at

text: that

text: show

text: that

text: its

text: competitor

text: Coleco

text: was

text: illegally

text: demonstrating

text: its

text: Coleco

text: Adam

text: computer

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Donkey

text: Kong

text: game

text: This

text: violation

text: of

text: Atari

text: 's

text: exclusive

text: license

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: to

text: publish

text: the

text: game

text: for

text: its

text: own

text: computer

text: systems

text: delayed

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: game

text: console

text: marketing

text: contract

text: with

text: Atari

text: Atari

text: 's

text: CEO

text: Ray

text: Kassar

text: was

text: fired

text: the

text: next

text: month

text: so

text: the

text: deal

text: went

text: nowhere

text: and

text: Nintendo

text: decided

text: to

text: market

text: its

text: system

text: on

text: its

text: own.g[›

question: Nintendo agreed with Atari to release the Famicom under what name?

answer: Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System

text: Nintendo Advanced Video Gaming System

question: When was the Summer Consumer Electronics Show held?

answer: June 1983

text: June 1983

question: Which company was illegally demonstrating a Nintendo game?

answer: Coleco

text: Coleco

question: What was the name of the fired Atari CEO?

answer: Ray Kassar

text: Ray Kassar


text: One of the earliest sexual orientation classification schemes was proposed in the 1860s by Karl Heinrich Ulrichs in a series of pamphlets he published privately. The classification scheme, which was meant only to describe males, separated them into three basic categories: dionings, urnings and uranodionings. An urning can be further categorized by degree of effeminacy. These categories directly correspond with the categories of sexual orientation used today: heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual. In the series of pamphlets, Ulrichs outlined a set of questions to determine if a man was an urning. The definitions of each category of Ulrichs' classification scheme are as follows:

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: classification

text: schemes

text: was

text: proposed

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: Karl

text: Heinrich

text: Ulrichs

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: pamphlets

text: he

text: published

text: privately

text: The

text: classification

text: scheme

text: which

text: was

text: meant

text: only

text: to

text: describe

text: males

text: separated

text: them

text: into

text: three

text: basic

text: categories

text: dionings

text: urnings

text: and

text: uranodionings

text: An

text: urning

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: categorized

text: by

text: degree

text: of

text: effeminacy

text: These

text: categories

text: directly

text: correspond

text: with

text: the

text: categories

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: used

text: today

text: heterosexual

text: homosexual

text: and

text: bisexual

text: In

text: the

text: series

text: of

text: pamphlets

text: Ulrichs

text: outlined

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: questions

text: to

text: determine

text: if

text: a

text: man

text: was

text: an

text: urning

text: The

text: definitions

text: of

text: each

text: category

text: of

text: Ulrichs

text: classification

text: scheme

text: are

text: as

text: follows

question: Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?

answer: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs

text: Karl Heinrich Ulrichs

question: When did Karl Heinrich Ulrichs develop this classification scheme?

answer: in the 1860s

text: in the 1860s

question: Was his classification scheme meant for males or females?

answer: meant only to describe males

text: meant only to describe males

question: What three categories are used in Ulrichs scheme?

answer: dionings, urnings and uranodionings

text: dionings, urnings and uranodionings

question: What did these three categories correspond with?

answer: the categories of sexual orientation used today:

text: the categories of sexual orientation used today:


text: Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems, linking the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to the interpretation of sociocultural processes. Linguistic anthropologists often draw on related fields including sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Linguistic

text: anthropology

text: also

text: called

text: anthropological

text: linguistics

text: seeks

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: processes

text: of

text: human

text: communications

text: verbal

text: and

text: non

text: verbal

text: variation

text: in

text: language

text: across

text: time

text: and

text: space

text: the

text: social

text: uses

text: of

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: language

text: and

text: culture

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: anthropology

text: that

text: brings

text: linguistic

text: methods

text: to

text: bear

text: on

text: anthropological

text: problems

text: linking

text: the

text: analysis

text: of

text: linguistic

text: forms

text: and

text: processes

text: to

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: sociocultural

text: processes

text: Linguistic

text: anthropologists

text: often

text: draw

text: on

text: related

text: fields

text: including

text: sociolinguistics

text: pragmatics

text: cognitive

text: linguistics

text: semiotics

text: discourse

text: analysis

text: and

text: narrative

text: analysis

question: What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on?

answer: anthropological

text: anthropological

question: What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to?

answer: interpretation of sociocultural processes

text: interpretation of sociocultural processes

question: What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications?

answer: Linguistic

text: Linguistic

question: What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on?

answer: sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis

text: sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis


text: The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of glass are "silicate glasses" based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand. The term glass, in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, which is familiar from use as window glass and in glass bottles. Of the many silica-based glasses that exist, ordinary glazing and container glass is formed from a specific type called soda-lime glass, composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide (SiO2), sodium oxide (Na2O) from sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), calcium oxide, also called lime (CaO), and several minor additives. A very clear and durable quartz glass can be made from pure silica, but the high melting point and very narrow glass transition of quartz make glassblowing and hot working difficult. In glasses like soda lime, the compounds added to quartz are used to lower the melting temperature and improve workability, at a cost in the toughness, thermal stability, and optical transmittance.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: The

text: most

text: familiar

text: and

text: historically

text: the

text: oldest

text: types

text: of

text: glass

text: are

text: silicate

text: glasses

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: chemical

text: compound

text: silica

text: silicon

text: dioxide

text: or

text: quartz

text: the

text: primary

text: constituent

text: of

text: sand

text: The

text: term

text: glass

text: in

text: popular

text: usage

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: only

text: to

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: material

text: which

text: is

text: familiar

text: from

text: use

text: as

text: window

text: glass

text: and

text: in

text: glass

text: bottles

text: Of

text: the

text: many

text: silica

text: based

text: glasses

text: that

text: exist

text: ordinary

text: glazing

text: and

text: container

text: glass

text: is

text: formed

text: from

text: a

text: specific

text: type

text: called

text: soda

text: lime

text: glass

text: composed

text: of

text: approximately

text: silicon

text: dioxide

text: sodium

text: oxide

text: from

text: sodium

text: carbonate

text: calcium

text: oxide

text: also

text: called

text: lime

text: CaO

text: and

text: several

text: minor

text: additives

text: A

text: very

text: clear

text: and

text: durable

text: quartz

text: glass

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: pure

text: silica

text: but

text: the

text: high

text: melting

text: point

text: and

text: very

text: narrow

text: glass

text: transition

text: of

text: quartz

text: make

text: glassblowing

text: and

text: hot

text: working

text: difficult

text: In

text: glasses

text: like

text: soda

text: lime

text: the

text: compounds

text: added

text: to

text: quartz

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: lower

text: the

text: melting

text: temperature

text: and

text: improve

text: workability

text: at

text: a

text: cost

text: in

text: the

text: toughness

text: thermal

text: stability

text: and

text: optical

text: transmittance

question: Which kinds of glass existed the furthest in the past?

answer: silicate glasses

text: silicate glasses

question: What kind of glass are containers made from?

answer: soda-lime glass

text: soda-lime glass

question: What is sand mostly made of?

answer: silica

text: silica

question: What can a very strong and transparent glass be made from?

answer: pure silica

text: pure silica

question: What types of glass is the word commonly used to mean?

answer: silicate glasses

text: silicate glasses


text: Three and a quarter years after the end of the fifth series, a new sixth series was confirmed by Bandai for the Digimon anime, its official name of the series revealed in the June issue of Shueisha's V Jump magazine being Digimon Xros Wars. It began airing in Japan on TV Asahi from July 6, 2010 onwards. Reverting to the design style of the first four series as well as the plot taking on the younger, lighter tone present in series one, two and four throughout the story. The story follows a boy named Mikey Kudō (Taiki Kudo in Japan) who, along with his friends, ends up in the Digital World where they meet Shoutmon and his Digimon friends. Wielding a digivice known as a Fusion Loader (Xros Loader in Japan), Mikey is able to combine multiple Digimon onto one to enhance his power, Shoutmon being the usual core of the combination, using a technique known as 'DigiFuse' (Digi-Xros in Japan). Forming Team Fusion Fighters (Team Xros Heart in Japan), Mikey, Shoutmon and their friends travel through the Digital World to liberate it from the evil Bagra Army, led by Bagramon(Lord Bagra in English), and Midnight, a shady group led by AxeKnightmon with Nene as a figurehead before joining the Fusion Fighters. The Fusion Fighters also finds themselves at odds with Blue Flare, led by Christopher Aonuma (Kiriha Anouma in Japan). The second arc of Xros Wars was subtitled The Evil Death Generals and the Seven Kingdoms. It saw the main cast reshuffled with a new wardrobe while Angie (Akari in Japan) and Jeremy (Zenjiro in Japan) stay behind in the Human World; thus making Mikey, Christopher and Nene the lead protagonists as they set off to face the Seven Death Generals of the Bagra Army and AxeKnightmon's new pawn: Nene's brother Ewan (Yuu in Japan). A new evolution known as Super Digivolution was introduced at the end of the first arc. The English dub of the series began airing on Nickelodeon on September 7, 2013, which is produced by Saban Brands.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: Three

text: and

text: a

text: quarter

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: fifth

text: series

text: a

text: new

text: sixth

text: series

text: was

text: confirmed

text: by

text: Bandai

text: for

text: the

text: Digimon

text: anime

text: its

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: revealed

text: in

text: the

text: June

text: issue

text: of

text: Shueisha

text: 's

text: V

text: Jump

text: magazine

text: being

text: Digimon

text: Xros

text: Wars

text: It

text: began

text: airing

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: TV

text: Asahi

text: from

text: July

text: onwards

text: Reverting

text: to

text: the

text: design

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: series

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: plot

text: taking

text: on

text: the

text: younger

text: lighter

text: tone

text: present

text: in

text: series

text: one

text: two

text: and

text: four

text: throughout

text: the

text: story

text: The

text: story

text: follows

text: a

text: boy

text: named

text: Mikey

text: Kudō

text: Taiki

text: Kudo

text: in

text: Japan

text: who

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: friends

text: ends

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: Digital

text: World

text: where

text: they

text: meet

text: Shoutmon

text: and

text: his

text: Digimon

text: friends

text: Wielding

text: a

text: digivice

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: Fusion

text: Loader

text: Xros

text: Loader

text: in

text: Japan

text: Mikey

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: combine

text: multiple

text: Digimon

text: onto

text: one

text: to

text: enhance

text: his

text: power

text: Shoutmon

text: being

text: the

text: usual

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: combination

text: using

text: a

text: technique

text: known

text: as

text: DigiFuse

text: Digi

text: Xros

text: in

text: Japan

text: Forming

text: Team

text: Fusion

text: Fighters

text: Team

text: Xros

text: Heart

text: in

text: Japan

text: Mikey

text: Shoutmon

text: and

text: their

text: friends

text: travel

text: through

text: the

text: Digital

text: World

text: to

text: liberate

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: evil

text: Bagra

text: Army

text: led

text: by

text: Bagramon(Lord

text: Bagra

text: in

text: English

text: and

text: Midnight

text: a

text: shady

text: group

text: led

text: by

text: AxeKnightmon

text: with

text: Nene

text: as

text: a

text: figurehead

text: before

text: joining

text: the

text: Fusion

text: Fighters

text: The

text: Fusion

text: Fighters

text: also

text: finds

text: themselves

text: at

text: odds

text: with

text: Blue

text: Flare

text: led

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Aonuma

text: Kiriha

text: Anouma

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: second

text: arc

text: of

text: Xros

text: Wars

text: was

text: subtitled

text: The

text: Evil

text: Death

text: Generals

text: and

text: the

text: Seven

text: Kingdoms

text: It

text: saw

text: the

text: main

text: cast

text: reshuffled

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: wardrobe

text: while

text: Angie

text: Akari

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: Jeremy

text: Zenjiro

text: in

text: Japan

text: stay

text: behind

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: World

text: thus

text: making

text: Mikey

text: Christopher

text: and

text: Nene

text: the

text: lead

text: protagonists

text: as

text: they

text: set

text: off

text: to

text: face

text: the

text: Seven

text: Death

text: Generals

text: of

text: the

text: Bagra

text: Army

text: and

text: AxeKnightmon

text: 's

text: new

text: pawn

text: Nene

text: 's

text: brother

text: Ewan

text: Yuu

text: in

text: Japan

text: A

text: new

text: evolution

text: known

text: as

text: Super

text: Digivolution

text: was

text: introduced

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: arc

text: The

text: English

text: dub

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: Nickelodeon

text: on

text: September

text: which

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: Saban

text: Brands

question: How long after the 5th season did the next one start?

answer: Three and a quarter years

text: Three and a quarter years

question: When did the sixth season of Digimon begin airing?

answer: July 6, 2010

text: July 6, 2010

question: Who is the main character in the sixth Digimon series?

answer: Mikey Kudō

text: Mikey Kudō

question: Who did the Fusion fighters find themselves in battle with?

answer: Blue Flare

text: Blue Flare

question: When did the English dub for the sixth season start airing?

answer: September 7, 2013

text: September 7, 2013


text: Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn. Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers and including 10% of the city's public schoolchildren, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism. In 2014, 24% self-identified with no organized religious affiliation.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Christianity

text: particularly

text: Catholicism

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: prevalently

text: practiced

text: religion

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: as

text: of

text: followed

text: by

text: Judaism

text: with

text: approximately

text: million

text: Jews

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: over

text: half

text: living

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: Islam

text: ranks

text: third

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: official

text: estimates

text: ranging

text: between

text: and

text: observers

text: and

text: including

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: public

text: schoolchildren

text: followed

text: by

text: Hinduism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: religions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: atheism

text: In

text: self

text: identified

text: with

text: no

text: organized

text: religious

text: affiliation

question: What percentage of New Yorkers are Christians?

answer: 59%

question: What percentage of New Yorkers follow the Catholic faith?

answer: 33%

question: About how many Jews live in New York City?

answer: 1.1 million

text: 1.1 million

question: What borough has the largest population of Jewish people?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: What is the third most popular faith in New York City?

answer: Islam

text: Islam

question: What was the most prominent religion in New York as of 2014?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: The second most prominent religion in New York is what?

answer: Judaism

text: Judaism

question: Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: What percentage of people in 2014 had no religion?

answer: 24

question: The third most popular religion in NYC is what?

answer: Islam

text: Islam


text: In February 2016, it was confirmed by BBC Worldwide that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme, being sold nearly 1000 times to overseas broadcasters.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: In

text: February

text: it

text: was

text: confirmed

text: by

text: BBC

text: Worldwide

text: that

text: Keeping

text: Up

text: Appearances

text: is

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: most

text: exported

text: television

text: programme

text: being

text: sold

text: nearly

text: times

text: to

text: overseas

text: broadcasters

question: As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?

answer: Keeping Up Appearances

text: Keeping Up Appearances

question: How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers?

answer: nearly 1000

text: nearly 1000

question: Who announced the status of Keeping Up Appearances as the most exported BBC show?

answer: BBC Worldwide

text: BBC Worldwide


text: As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time in American English ("the change has been virtually accomplished"). Nevertheless, even dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster's, American Heritage, and Oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. This is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. ("Although daylight saving time is considered correct, daylight savings time (with an "s") is commonly used.") The first two words are sometimes hyphenated (daylight-saving[s] time). Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without "time"), daylight savings (without "time"), and daylight time.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: As

text: explained

text: by

text: Richard

text: Meade

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Journal

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Teachers

text: of

text: English

text: the

text: form

text: daylight

text: savings

text: time

text: with

text: an

text: s

text: was

text: already

text: in

text: much

text: more

text: common

text: than

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: daylight

text: saving

text: time

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: the

text: change

text: has

text: been

text: virtually

text: accomplished

text: Nevertheless

text: even

text: dictionaries

text: such

text: as

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: American

text: Heritage

text: and

text: Oxford

text: which

text: describe

text: actual

text: usage

text: instead

text: of

text: prescribing

text: outdated

text: usage

text: and

text: therefore

text: also

text: list

text: the

text: newer

text: form

text: still

text: list

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: first

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: is

text: still

text: very

text: common

text: in

text: print

text: and

text: preferred

text: by

text: many

text: editors

text: Although

text: daylight

text: saving

text: time

text: is

text: considered

text: correct

text: daylight

text: savings

text: time

text: with

text: an

text: s

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: The

text: first

text: two

text: words

text: are

text: sometimes

text: hyphenated

text: daylight

text: saving[s

text: time

text: Merriam

text: Webster

text: 's

text: also

text: lists

text: the

text: forms

text: daylight

text: saving

text: without

text: time

text: daylight

text: savings

text: without

text: time

text: and

text: daylight

text: time

question: What author is credited with explaining the usage of daylight saving time and daylight savings time with an "s" in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English?

answer: Richard Meade

text: Richard Meade

question: In 1978, according to Meade, which form of the phrase was more commonly used: daylight saving time or daylight savings time?

answer: daylight savings time

text: daylight savings time

question: Which form of the phrase is more common in print publications?

answer: daylight saving time

text: daylight saving time

question: Joining Merriam-Webster's and the Oxford dictionary, the older form of the phrase without the "s" is still listed first in what dictionary?

answer: American Heritage

text: American Heritage

question: Along with "daylight saving" and "daylight savings," what alternate form does Merriam-Webster's include?

answer: daylight time

text: daylight time


text: A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: industries

text: benefit

text: from

text: hunting

text: and

text: support

text: hunting

text: on

text: economic

text: grounds

text: In

text: Tanzania

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: a

text: safari

text: hunter

text: spends

text: fifty

text: to

text: one

text: hundred

text: times

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: ecotourist

text: While

text: the

text: average

text: photo

text: tourist

text: may

text: seek

text: luxury

text: accommodation

text: the

text: average

text: safari

text: hunter

text: generally

text: stays

text: in

text: tented

text: camps

text: Safari

text: hunters

text: are

text: also

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: use

text: remote

text: areas

text: uninviting

text: to

text: the

text: typical

text: ecotourist

text: Advocates

text: argue

text: that

text: these

text: hunters

text: allow

text: for

text: anti

text: poaching

text: activities

text: and

text: revenue

text: for

text: local

text: communities.[citation

text: needed

question: What do a variety of industries benefit from?

answer: hunting

text: hunting

question: Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?

answer: Tanzania

text: Tanzania

question: Where does the average safari hunter stay in?

answer: tented camps

text: tented camps

question: Advocates argue these hunters allow for what type of activities?

answer: anti-poaching

text: anti-poaching

question: What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?

answer: hunting

text: hunting

question: In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does?

answer: Tanzania

text: Tanzania

question: What type of accommodations does the average photographer touring Tanzania seek?

answer: luxury

text: luxury

question: Where does the typical safari hunter hang his hat at night?

answer: in tented camps

text: in tented camps

question: Where can safari hunters go which are uninviting to the less hardcore ecotourist?

answer: remote areas

text: remote areas

question: How much does a safari hunter spend compared to an average ecotourist?

answer: fifty to one hundred times

text: fifty to one hundred times

question: What does the photo tourist seek?

answer: luxury accommodation

text: luxury accommodation

question: Where does a safari hunter usually stay?

answer: tented camps

text: tented camps

question: What hunters allow for anti-poaching activities?

answer: Safari hunters

text: Safari hunters


text: The Byzantine Empire was able to take advantage of the turmoil to expand its political influence and commercial relationships, first with the Khazars and later with the Rus' and other steppe groups. The Byzantines established the Theme of Cherson, formally known as Klimata, in the Crimea in the 830s to defend against raids by the Rus' and to protect vital grain shipments supplying Constantinople. Cherson also served as a key diplomatic link with the Khazars and others on the steppe, and it became the centre of Black Sea commerce. The Byzantines also helped the Khazars build a fortress at Sarkel on the Don river to protect their northwest frontier against incursions by the Turkic migrants and the Rus', and to control caravan trade routes and the portage between the Don and Volga rivers.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: turmoil

text: to

text: expand

text: its

text: political

text: influence

text: and

text: commercial

text: relationships

text: first

text: with

text: the

text: Khazars

text: and

text: later

text: with

text: the

text: Rus

text: and

text: other

text: steppe

text: groups

text: The

text: Byzantines

text: established

text: the

text: Theme

text: of

text: Cherson

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: Klimata

text: in

text: the

text: Crimea

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: defend

text: against

text: raids

text: by

text: the

text: Rus

text: and

text: to

text: protect

text: vital

text: grain

text: shipments

text: supplying

text: Constantinople

text: Cherson

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: key

text: diplomatic

text: link

text: with

text: the

text: Khazars

text: and

text: others

text: on

text: the

text: steppe

text: and

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Black

text: Sea

text: commerce

text: The

text: Byzantines

text: also

text: helped

text: the

text: Khazars

text: build

text: a

text: fortress

text: at

text: Sarkel

text: on

text: the

text: Don

text: river

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: northwest

text: frontier

text: against

text: incursions

text: by

text: the

text: Turkic

text: migrants

text: and

text: the

text: Rus

text: and

text: to

text: control

text: caravan

text: trade

text: routes

text: and

text: the

text: portage

text: between

text: the

text: Don

text: and

text: Volga

text: rivers

question: What did the Byzantine empire use to expand its political influence?

answer: turmoil

text: turmoil

question: What teritory did the Byzantine empire hit first with their political beliefs?

answer: Khazars

text: Khazars

question: What did the Byzantines help the Khazars with?

answer: build a fortress at Sarkel

text: build a fortress at Sarkel


text: On October 9, 2006 at 6:00 a.m., the network switched to a 24-hour schedule, becoming one of the last major English-language broadcasters to transition to such a schedule. Most CBC-owned stations previously signed off the air during the early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.). Instead of the infomercials aired by most private stations, or a simulcast of CBC News Network in the style of BBC One's nightly simulcast of BBC News Channel, the CBC uses the time to air repeats, including local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library. Its French counterpart, Ici Radio-Canada Télé, still signs off every night.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: On

text: October

text: at

text: a.m.

text: the

text: network

text: switched

text: to

text: a

text: schedule

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: English

text: language

text: broadcasters

text: to

text: transition

text: to

text: such

text: a

text: schedule

text: Most

text: CBC

text: owned

text: stations

text: previously

text: signed

text: off

text: the

text: air

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: morning

text: hours

text: typically

text: from

text: a.m.

text: to

text: a.m.

text: Instead

text: of

text: the

text: infomercials

text: aired

text: by

text: most

text: private

text: stations

text: or

text: a

text: simulcast

text: of

text: CBC

text: News

text: Network

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: BBC

text: One

text: 's

text: nightly

text: simulcast

text: of

text: BBC

text: News

text: Channel

text: the

text: CBC

text: uses

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: air

text: repeats

text: including

text: local

text: news

text: primetime

text: series

text: movies

text: and

text: other

text: programming

text: from

text: the

text: CBC

text: library

text: Its

text: French

text: counterpart

text: Ici

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: Télé

text: still

text: signs

text: off

text: every

text: night

question: Was CBC one of the first or last stations to adopt a 24 hour schedule?

answer: last

text: last

question: When did stations previously sign off the air?

answer: early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.)

text: early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.)

question: What did private stations air when programming was not ticketed?

answer: infomercials

text: infomercials

question: What does CBC use unallotted airtime for?

answer: local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library

text: local news, primetime series, movies and other programming from the CBC library

question: Which French station has refused to adopt a 24 hour schedule?

answer: Ici Radio-Canada Télé

text: Ici Radio-Canada Télé


text: In Eastern Christianity heresy most commonly refers to those beliefs declared heretical by the first seven Ecumenical Councils.[citation needed] Since the Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation, various Christian churches have also used the concept in proceedings against individuals and groups those churches deemed heretical. The Orthodox Church also rejects the early Christian heresies such as Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: In

text: Eastern

text: Christianity

text: heresy

text: most

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: those

text: beliefs

text: declared

text: heretical

text: by

text: the

text: first

text: seven

text: Ecumenical

text: Councils.[citation

text: needed

text: Since

text: the

text: Great

text: Schism

text: and

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: various

text: Christian

text: churches

text: have

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: concept

text: in

text: proceedings

text: against

text: individuals

text: and

text: groups

text: those

text: churches

text: deemed

text: heretical

text: The

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: also

text: rejects

text: the

text: early

text: Christian

text: heresies

text: such

text: as

text: Arianism

text: Gnosticism

text: Origenism

text: Montanism

text: Judaizers

text: Marcionism

text: Docetism

text: Adoptionism

text: Nestorianism

text: Monophysitism

text: Monothelitism

text: and

text: Iconoclasm

question: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?

answer: Eastern Christianity

text: Eastern Christianity

question: After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?

answer: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation

text: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation

question: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?

answer: Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm

text: Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm


text: A 2006 study by Seldin et al. used over five thousand autosomal SNPs to demonstrate European genetic substructure. The results showed "a consistent and reproducible distinction between 'northern' and 'southern' European population groups". Most northern, central, and eastern Europeans (Finns, Swedes, English, Irish, Germans, and Ukrainians) showed >90% in the "northern" population group, while most individual participants with southern European ancestry (Italians, Greeks, Portuguese, Spaniards) showed >85% in the "southern" group. Both Ashkenazi Jews as well as Sephardic Jews showed >85% membership in the "southern" group. Referring to the Jews clustering with southern Europeans, the authors state the results were "consistent with a later Mediterranean origin of these ethnic groups".

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: A

text: study

text: by

text: Seldin

text: et

text: al

text: used

text: over

text: five

text: thousand

text: autosomal

text: SNPs

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: European

text: genetic

text: substructure

text: The

text: results

text: showed

text: a

text: consistent

text: and

text: reproducible

text: distinction

text: between

text: northern

text: and

text: southern

text: European

text: population

text: groups

text: Most

text: northern

text: central

text: and

text: eastern

text: Europeans

text: Finns

text: Swedes

text: English

text: Irish

text: Germans

text: and

text: Ukrainians

text: showed

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: population

text: group

text: while

text: most

text: individual

text: participants

text: with

text: southern

text: European

text: ancestry

text: Italians

text: Greeks

text: Portuguese

text: Spaniards

text: showed

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: group

text: Both

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: showed

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: group

text: Referring

text: to

text: the

text: Jews

text: clustering

text: with

text: southern

text: Europeans

text: the

text: authors

text: state

text: the

text: results

text: were

text: consistent

text: with

text: a

text: later

text: Mediterranean

text: origin

text: of

text: these

text: ethnic

text: groups

question: In a 2006 study, how many autosomal SNPs were used?

answer: five thousand

text: five thousand


text: This new-found importance of naval aviation forced nations to create a number of carriers, in efforts to provide air superiority cover for every major fleet in order to ward off enemy aircraft. This extensive usage required the construction of several new 'light' carriers. Escort aircraft carriers, such as USS Bogue, were sometimes purpose-built, but most were converted from merchant ships as a stop-gap measure to provide anti-submarine air support for convoys and amphibious invasions. Following this concept, light aircraft carriers built by the US, such as USS Independence, represented a larger, more "militarized" version of the escort carrier. Although with similar complement to Escort carriers, they had the advantage of speed from their converted cruiser hulls. The UK 1942 Design Light Fleet Carrier was designed for building quickly by civilian shipyards and with an expected service life of about 3 years. They served the Royal Navy during the war and was the hull design chosen for nearly all aircraft carrier equipped navies after the war until the 1980s. Emergencies also spurred the creation or conversion of highly unconventional aircraft carriers. CAM ships, were cargo-carrying merchant ships that could launch (but not retrieve) a single fighter aircraft from a catapult to defend the convoy from long range German aircraft.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: This

text: new

text: found

text: importance

text: of

text: naval

text: aviation

text: forced

text: nations

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: carriers

text: in

text: efforts

text: to

text: provide

text: air

text: superiority

text: cover

text: for

text: every

text: major

text: fleet

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: ward

text: off

text: enemy

text: aircraft

text: This

text: extensive

text: usage

text: required

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: several

text: new

text: light

text: carriers

text: Escort

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: such

text: as

text: USS

text: Bogue

text: were

text: sometimes

text: purpose

text: built

text: but

text: most

text: were

text: converted

text: from

text: merchant

text: ships

text: as

text: a

text: stop

text: gap

text: measure

text: to

text: provide

text: anti

text: submarine

text: air

text: support

text: for

text: convoys

text: and

text: amphibious

text: invasions

text: Following

text: this

text: concept

text: light

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: such

text: as

text: USS

text: Independence

text: represented

text: a

text: larger

text: more

text: militarized

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: escort

text: carrier

text: Although

text: with

text: similar

text: complement

text: to

text: Escort

text: carriers

text: they

text: had

text: the

text: advantage

text: of

text: speed

text: from

text: their

text: converted

text: cruiser

text: hulls

text: The

text: UK

text: Design

text: Light

text: Fleet

text: Carrier

text: was

text: designed

text: for

text: building

text: quickly

text: by

text: civilian

text: shipyards

text: and

text: with

text: an

text: expected

text: service

text: life

text: of

text: about

text: years

text: They

text: served

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: hull

text: design

text: chosen

text: for

text: nearly

text: all

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: equipped

text: navies

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: until

text: the

text: Emergencies

text: also

text: spurred

text: the

text: creation

text: or

text: conversion

text: of

text: highly

text: unconventional

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: CAM

text: ships

text: were

text: cargo

text: carrying

text: merchant

text: ships

text: that

text: could

text: launch

text: but

text: not

text: retrieve

text: a

text: single

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: from

text: a

text: catapult

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: convoy

text: from

text: long

text: range

text: German

text: aircraft

question: What type of aircraft carrier was the USS Bogue?

answer: Escort

text: Escort

question: What type of aircraft was the USS Independence?

answer: light

text: light

question: What advantage did light carriers have over escort carriers?

answer: speed

text: speed

question: What was the expected serice life of the UK 1942 Design Light Fleet Carrier?

answer: 3 years

text: 3 years

question: Who did the UK 1941 Design Light Fleet Carriers serve during the war?

answer: Royal Navy

text: Royal Navy


text: The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007. "The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand." With a recession in the U.S. and the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers, declines in growth elsewhere have been dramatic. For the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP was 14.4% in Germany, 15.2% in Japan, 7.4% in the UK, 18% in Latvia, 9.8% in the Euro area and 21.5% for Mexico.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: Brookings

text: Institution

text: reported

text: in

text: June

text: that

text: U.S.

text: consumption

text: accounted

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: growth

text: in

text: global

text: consumption

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: US

text: economy

text: has

text: been

text: spending

text: too

text: much

text: and

text: borrowing

text: too

text: much

text: for

text: years

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: depended

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: consumer

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: global

text: demand

text: With

text: a

text: recession

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: the

text: increased

text: savings

text: rate

text: of

text: U.S.

text: consumers

text: declines

text: in

text: growth

text: elsewhere

text: have

text: been

text: dramatic

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: annualized

text: rate

text: of

text: decline

text: in

text: GDP

text: was

text: in

text: Germany

text: in

text: Japan

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: Latvia

text: in

text: the

text: Euro

text: area

text: and

text: for

text: Mexico

question: According to The Brookings Institution report in June 2009, how much growth did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?

answer: more than a third

text: more than a third

question: For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany?

answer: 14.4%

question: For the first quarter of 2009, what was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico?

answer: 21.5%

question: Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?

answer: the rest of the world

text: the rest of the world

question: What is one reason for the decline in growth around the world in 2009?

answer: recession in the U.S.

text: recession in the U.S.


text: During this early period, it was more usual that neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader. In 1813, for instance, a scholar recounts that the Federalist minority of 36 Members needed a committee of 13 "to represent a party comprising a distinct minority" and "to coordinate the actions of men who were already partisans in the same cause." In 1828, a foreign observer of the House offered this perspective on the absence of formal party leadership on Capitol Hill:

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: During

text: this

text: early

text: period

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: usual

text: that

text: neither

text: major

text: party

text: grouping

text: Federalists

text: and

text: Democratic

text: Republicans

text: had

text: an

text: official

text: leader

text: In

text: for

text: instance

text: a

text: scholar

text: recounts

text: that

text: the

text: Federalist

text: minority

text: of

text: Members

text: needed

text: a

text: committee

text: of

text: to

text: represent

text: a

text: party

text: comprising

text: a

text: distinct

text: minority

text: and

text: to

text: coordinate

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: men

text: who

text: were

text: already

text: partisans

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: cause

text: In

text: a

text: foreign

text: observer

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: offered

text: this

text: perspective

text: on

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: formal

text: party

text: leadership

text: on

text: Capitol

text: Hill

question: In the early days who represented party leadership?

answer: it was more usual that neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader

text: it was more usual that neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader

question: In early 19th century, what were 2 common parties?

answer: (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans)

text: (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans)

question: What would be the purpose of organizing non majority members of  the house?

answer: to represent a party comprising a distinct minority

text: to represent a party comprising a distinct minority


text: Upon exposure, the amount of light energy that reaches the film determines the effect upon the emulsion. If the brightness of the light is multiplied by a factor and the exposure of the film decreased by the same factor by varying the camera's shutter speed and aperture, so that the energy received is the same, the film will be developed to the same density. This rule is called reciprocity. The systems for determining the sensitivity for an emulsion are possible because reciprocity holds. In practice, reciprocity works reasonably well for normal photographic films for the range of exposures between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second. However, this relationship breaks down outside these limits, a phenomenon known as reciprocity failure.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: Upon

text: exposure

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: light

text: energy

text: that

text: reaches

text: the

text: film

text: determines

text: the

text: effect

text: upon

text: the

text: emulsion

text: If

text: the

text: brightness

text: of

text: the

text: light

text: is

text: multiplied

text: by

text: a

text: factor

text: and

text: the

text: exposure

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: decreased

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: factor

text: by

text: varying

text: the

text: camera

text: 's

text: shutter

text: speed

text: and

text: aperture

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: energy

text: received

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: the

text: film

text: will

text: be

text: developed

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: density

text: This

text: rule

text: is

text: called

text: reciprocity

text: The

text: systems

text: for

text: determining

text: the

text: sensitivity

text: for

text: an

text: emulsion

text: are

text: possible

text: because

text: reciprocity

text: holds

text: In

text: practice

text: reciprocity

text: works

text: reasonably

text: well

text: for

text: normal

text: photographic

text: films

text: for

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: exposures

text: between

text: second

text: to

text: second

text: However

text: this

text: relationship

text: breaks

text: down

text: outside

text: these

text: limits

text: a

text: phenomenon

text: known

text: as

text: reciprocity

text: failure

question: What determines the effect on the emulsion after exposure?

answer: the amount of light energy that reaches the film

text: the amount of light energy that reaches the film

question: In what range of exposures does reciprocity usually work?

answer: between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second

text: between 1/1000 second to 1/2 second

question: How is the exposure of film changed?

answer: by varying the camera's shutter speed and aperture

text: by varying the camera's shutter speed and aperture

question: How are ways of finding an emulsion's sensitivity possible?

answer: because reciprocity holds

text: because reciprocity holds

question: What happens outside the 1/1000 second to 1/second exposure range?

answer: reciprocity failure

text: reciprocity failure


text: The city's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, fed largely by an influx of European, Middle Eastern (Lebanese, Assyrian/Chaldean), and Southern migrants to work in the burgeoning automobile industry. In 1940, Whites were 90.4% of the city's population. Since 1950 the city has seen a major shift in its population to the suburbs. In 1910, fewer than 6,000 blacks called the city home; in 1930 more than 120,000 blacks lived in Detroit. The thousands of African Americans who came to Detroit were part of the Great Migration of the 20th century.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: increased

text: more

text: than

text: sixfold

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: fed

text: largely

text: by

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: European

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: Lebanese

text: Assyrian

text: Chaldean

text: and

text: Southern

text: migrants

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: burgeoning

text: automobile

text: industry

text: In

text: Whites

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: Since

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: seen

text: a

text: major

text: shift

text: in

text: its

text: population

text: to

text: the

text: suburbs

text: In

text: fewer

text: than

text: blacks

text: called

text: the

text: city

text: home

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: blacks

text: lived

text: in

text: Detroit

text: The

text: thousands

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: who

text: came

text: to

text: Detroit

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Migration

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?

answer: 90.4

question: Where did the population of Detroit shift to in the second half of the 20th century?

answer: suburbs

text: suburbs

question: How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?

answer: 120,000

question: What was the movement of blacks to northern cities called?

answer: Great Migration

text: Great Migration

question: What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?

answer: automobile

text: automobile


text: Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of haplogroup O1 in the Liangzhu culture, linking them to Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: cultures

text: of

text: the

text: Hemudu

text: and

text: Liangzhu

text: A

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: DNA

text: recovered

text: from

text: human

text: remains

text: in

text: the

text: archeological

text: sites

text: of

text: prehistoric

text: peoples

text: along

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: shows

text: high

text: frequencies

text: of

text: haplogroup

text: in

text: the

text: Liangzhu

text: culture

text: linking

text: them

text: to

text: Austronesian

text: and

text: Tai

text: Kadai

text: peoples

question: What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu?

answer: Neolithic

text: Neolithic

question: Where was the site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures?

answer: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

question: What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture?

answer: 2007

question: Which culture were the Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples linked to in the DNA analysis?

answer: Liangzhu

text: Liangzhu

question: What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal?

answer: O1


text: As mayor, Young sought to revive the city by seeking to increase investment in the city's declining downtown. The Renaissance Center, a mixed-use office and retail complex, opened in 1977. This group of skyscrapers was an attempt to keep businesses in downtown. Young also gave city support to other large developments to attract middle and upper-class residents back to the city. Despite the Renaissance Center and other projects, the downtown area continued to lose businesses to the suburbs. Major stores and hotels closed and many large office buildings went vacant. Young was criticized for being too focused on downtown development and not doing enough to lower the city's high crime rate and improve city services.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: As

text: mayor

text: Young

text: sought

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: city

text: by

text: seeking

text: to

text: increase

text: investment

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: declining

text: downtown

text: The

text: Renaissance

text: Center

text: a

text: mixed

text: use

text: office

text: and

text: retail

text: complex

text: opened

text: in

text: This

text: group

text: of

text: skyscrapers

text: was

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: keep

text: businesses

text: in

text: downtown

text: Young

text: also

text: gave

text: city

text: support

text: to

text: other

text: large

text: developments

text: to

text: attract

text: middle

text: and

text: upper

text: class

text: residents

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: Despite

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: Center

text: and

text: other

text: projects

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: continued

text: to

text: lose

text: businesses

text: to

text: the

text: suburbs

text: Major

text: stores

text: and

text: hotels

text: closed

text: and

text: many

text: large

text: office

text: buildings

text: went

text: vacant

text: Young

text: was

text: criticized

text: for

text: being

text: too

text: focused

text: on

text: downtown

text: development

text: and

text: not

text: doing

text: enough

text: to

text: lower

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: high

text: crime

text: rate

text: and

text: improve

text: city

text: services

question: What group of buildings opened in 1977?

answer: The Renaissance Center

text: The Renaissance Center

question: What was Mayor Young criticized for not reducing?

answer: high crime rate

text: high crime rate

question: What area did downtown Detroit continue to lose businesses to?

answer: suburbs

text: suburbs


text: The RIBA has three parts to the education process: Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters. A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken. Overall it takes a minimum of seven years before an architecture student can seek chartered status.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: The

text: RIBA

text: has

text: three

text: parts

text: to

text: the

text: education

text: process

text: Part

text: I

text: which

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: three

text: year

text: first

text: degree

text: a

text: year

text: out

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: year

text: work

text: experience

text: in

text: an

text: architectural

text: practice

text: precedes

text: the

text: Part

text: II

text: which

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: post

text: graduate

text: diploma

text: or

text: masters

text: A

text: further

text: year

text: out

text: must

text: be

text: taken

text: before

text: the

text: RIBA

text: Part

text: III

text: professional

text: exams

text: can

text: be

text: taken

text: Overall

text: it

text: takes

text: a

text: minimum

text: of

text: seven

text: years

text: before

text: an

text: architecture

text: student

text: can

text: seek

text: chartered

text: status

question: What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education?

answer: three-year first degree

text: three-year first degree

question: What is required by the second stage in the education provisions set out by RIBA?

answer: a two-year post graduate diploma or masters

text: a two-year post graduate diploma or masters

question: What does the third part of the Royal Institute's educational process contain?

answer: professional exams

text: professional exams

question: How long does it take, at the least, for a student to be eligible for the title of Chartered?

answer: seven years

text: seven years

question: What occurs between the second and third parts of the education process prescribed by the Royal Institute?

answer: A further year out

text: A further year out


text: Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing. A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis. In other cases, laws were changed or enforcement weakened in parts of the financial system. Key examples include:

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Critics

text: such

text: as

text: economist

text: Paul

text: Krugman

text: and

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: Secretary

text: Timothy

text: Geithner

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: regulatory

text: framework

text: did

text: not

text: keep

text: pace

text: with

text: financial

text: innovation

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: increasing

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: shadow

text: banking

text: system

text: derivatives

text: and

text: off

text: balance

text: sheet

text: financing

text: A

text: recent

text: OECD

text: study

text: suggest

text: that

text: bank

text: regulation

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Basel

text: accords

text: encourage

text: unconventional

text: business

text: practices

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: or

text: even

text: reinforced

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: In

text: other

text: cases

text: laws

text: were

text: changed

text: or

text: enforcement

text: weakened

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: system

text: Key

text: examples

text: include

question: What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?

answer: Paul Krugman

text: Paul Krugman

question: Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?

answer: Timothy Geithner

text: Timothy Geithner

question: Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?

answer: OECD

text: OECD

question: It has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation?

answer: regulatory framework

text: regulatory framework

question: What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?

answer: Basel

text: Basel


text: Four days after his birth, Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python, which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring. This was the spring which emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies. Hera sent the serpent to hunt Leto to her death across the world. To protect his mother, Apollo begged Hephaestus for a bow and arrows. After receiving them, Apollo cornered Python in the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Four

text: days

text: after

text: his

text: birth

text: Apollo

text: killed

text: the

text: chthonic

text: dragon

text: Python

text: which

text: lived

text: in

text: Delphi

text: beside

text: the

text: Castalian

text: Spring

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: spring

text: which

text: emitted

text: vapors

text: that

text: caused

text: the

text: oracle

text: at

text: Delphi

text: to

text: give

text: her

text: prophecies

text: Hera

text: sent

text: the

text: serpent

text: to

text: hunt

text: Leto

text: to

text: her

text: death

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: To

text: protect

text: his

text: mother

text: Apollo

text: begged

text: Hephaestus

text: for

text: a

text: bow

text: and

text: arrows

text: After

text: receiving

text: them

text: Apollo

text: cornered

text: Python

text: in

text: the

text: sacred

text: cave

text: at

text: Delphi

text: Apollo

text: killed

text: Python

text: but

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: punished

text: for

text: it

text: since

text: Python

text: was

text: a

text: child

text: of

text: Gaia

question: What was the name of the chthonic dragon?

answer: Python

text: Python

question: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?

answer: Castalian Spring

text: Castalian Spring

question: Who was Apollo's mother?

answer: Leto

text: Leto

question: Where did Apollo kill Python?

answer: the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo

text: the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo

question: Who was a parent of Python?

answer: Gaia

text: Gaia


text: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts and other direct pressure on corporations by supporters of the democracy movement, have resulted in the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies. On 13 April 2012 British Prime Minister David Cameron called for the economic sanctions on Myanmar to be suspended in the wake of the pro-democracy party gaining 43 seats out of a possible 45 in the 2012 by-elections with the party leader, Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of the Burmese parliament.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Sanctions

text: imposed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: European

text: countries

text: against

text: the

text: former

text: military

text: government

text: coupled

text: with

text: boycotts

text: and

text: other

text: direct

text: pressure

text: on

text: corporations

text: by

text: supporters

text: of

text: the

text: democracy

text: movement

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: most

text: US

text: and

text: many

text: European

text: companies

text: On

text: April

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: David

text: Cameron

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: economic

text: sanctions

text: on

text: Myanmar

text: to

text: be

text: suspended

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: pro

text: democracy

text: party

text: gaining

text: seats

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: possible

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: elections

text: with

text: the

text: party

text: leader

text: Aung

text: San

text: Suu

text: Kyi

text: becoming

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Burmese

text: parliament

question: How are international businesses discouraged from operating in Burma?

answer: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts

text: Sanctions imposed by the United States and European countries against the former military government, coupled with boycotts

question: What was the result for internationals companies attempting to conduct business in Burma ?

answer: the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies

text: the withdrawal from the country of most US and many European companies

question: Who called for the sanctions in Burma to be given reprieve ?

answer: British Prime Minister David Cameron

text: British Prime Minister David Cameron

question: What did Aung San Suu Kyi become a part of in Burma ?

answer: the Burmese parliament

text: the Burmese parliament


text: The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pronounced way-back) to witness, participate in, and, more often than not, alter famous events in history.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: The

text: name

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: a

text: droll

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: plot

text: device

text: in

text: an

text: animated

text: cartoon

text: series

text: The

text: Rocky

text: and

text: Bullwinkle

text: Show

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: animated

text: cartoon

text: 's

text: component

text: segments

text: Peabody

text: 's

text: Improbable

text: History

text: lead

text: characters

text: Mr.

text: Peabody

text: and

text: Sherman

text: routinely

text: used

text: a

text: time

text: machine

text: called

text: the

text: WABAC

text: machine

text: pronounced

text: way

text: back

text: to

text: witness

text: participate

text: in

text: and

text: more

text: often

text: than

text: not

text: alter

text: famous

text: events

text: in

text: history

question: What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?

answer: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show

text: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show

question: Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?

answer: Mr. Peabody and Sherman

text: Mr. Peabody and Sherman

question: What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named?

answer: WABAC machine

text: WABAC machine


text: In early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practicing apartheid against Sudan's non-Arab citizens. The government was accused of "deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: early

text: non

text: Arabs

text: of

text: the

text: Zaghawa

text: tribe

text: of

text: Sudan

text: attested

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: victims

text: of

text: an

text: intensifying

text: Arab

text: apartheid

text: campaign

text: segregating

text: Arabs

text: and

text: non

text: Arabs

text: specifically

text: people

text: of

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: descent

text: Sudanese

text: Arabs

text: who

text: controlled

text: the

text: government

text: were

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: practicing

text: apartheid

text: against

text: Sudan

text: 's

text: non

text: Arab

text: citizens

text: The

text: government

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: deftly

text: manipulat(ing

text: Arab

text: solidarity

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: policies

text: of

text: apartheid

text: and

text: ethnic

text: cleansing

question: When did the Arab apartheid intensify?

answer: early 1991

text: early 1991

question: Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?

answer: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe

text: non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe

question: Where did these people live?

answer: Sudan

text: Sudan

question: Who controlled the government?

answer: Sudanese Arabs

text: Sudanese Arabs

question: What was the government being accused of?

answer: deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.

text: deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.


text: Though considerably easier than in machine language, writing long programs in assembly language is often difficult and is also error prone. Therefore, most practical programs are written in more abstract high-level programming languages that are able to express the needs of the programmer more conveniently (and thereby help reduce programmer error). High level languages are usually "compiled" into machine language (or sometimes into assembly language and then into machine language) using another computer program called a compiler. High level languages are less related to the workings of the target computer than assembly language, and more related to the language and structure of the problem(s) to be solved by the final program. It is therefore often possible to use different compilers to translate the same high level language program into the machine language of many different types of computer. This is part of the means by which software like video games may be made available for different computer architectures such as personal computers and various video game consoles.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Though

text: considerably

text: easier

text: than

text: in

text: machine

text: language

text: writing

text: long

text: programs

text: in

text: assembly

text: language

text: is

text: often

text: difficult

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: error

text: prone

text: Therefore

text: most

text: practical

text: programs

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: more

text: abstract

text: high

text: level

text: programming

text: languages

text: that

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: express

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: programmer

text: more

text: conveniently

text: and

text: thereby

text: help

text: reduce

text: programmer

text: error

text: High

text: level

text: languages

text: are

text: usually

text: compiled

text: into

text: machine

text: language

text: or

text: sometimes

text: into

text: assembly

text: language

text: and

text: then

text: into

text: machine

text: language

text: using

text: another

text: computer

text: program

text: called

text: a

text: compiler

text: High

text: level

text: languages

text: are

text: less

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: workings

text: of

text: the

text: target

text: computer

text: than

text: assembly

text: language

text: and

text: more

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: problem(s

text: to

text: be

text: solved

text: by

text: the

text: final

text: program

text: It

text: is

text: therefore

text: often

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: different

text: compilers

text: to

text: translate

text: the

text: same

text: high

text: level

text: language

text: program

text: into

text: the

text: machine

text: language

text: of

text: many

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: computer

text: This

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: software

text: like

text: video

text: games

text: may

text: be

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: different

text: computer

text: architectures

text: such

text: as

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: various

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

question: Assembly language that is translated into machine language is done by what type of computer?

answer: a compiler

text: a compiler


text: As part of the housing and credit booms, the number of financial agreements called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO), which derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices, greatly increased. Such financial innovation enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market. As housing prices declined, major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS reported significant losses.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: housing

text: and

text: credit

text: booms

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: financial

text: agreements

text: called

text: mortgage

text: backed

text: securities

text: MBS

text: and

text: collateralized

text: debt

text: obligations

text: CDO

text: which

text: derived

text: their

text: value

text: from

text: mortgage

text: payments

text: and

text: housing

text: prices

text: greatly

text: increased

text: Such

text: financial

text: innovation

text: enabled

text: institutions

text: and

text: investors

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: invest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: housing

text: market

text: As

text: housing

text: prices

text: declined

text: major

text: global

text: financial

text: institutions

text: that

text: had

text: borrowed

text: and

text: invested

text: heavily

text: in

text: subprime

text: MBS

text: reported

text: significant

text: losses

question: What are MBS as related to the housing and credit booms?

answer: mortgage-backed securities

text: mortgage-backed securities

question: What are CDO as related to the housing and credit booms?

answer: collateralized debt obligations

text: collateralized debt obligations

question: When housing prices declined, who reported significant losses from being heavily invested in subprime MBS?

answer: major global financial institutions

text: major global financial institutions

question: Who could invest in the U.S. housing market through MBS and CDO?

answer: institutions and investors around the world

text: institutions and investors around the world

question: MBS and CDO derive their value from?

answer: mortgage payments and housing prices

text: mortgage payments and housing prices


text: In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: job

text: losses

text: due

text: to

text: industrial

text: restructuring

text: caused

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: to

text: suffer

text: from

text: economic

text: problems

text: and

text: rising

text: crime

text: rates

text: While

text: a

text: resurgence

text: in

text: the

text: financial

text: industry

text: greatly

text: improved

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economic

text: health

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: crime

text: rate

text: continued

text: to

text: increase

text: through

text: that

text: decade

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: By

text: the

text: mid

text: crime

text: rates

text: started

text: to

text: drop

text: dramatically

text: due

text: to

text: revised

text: police

text: strategies

text: improving

text: economic

text: opportunities

text: gentrification

text: and

text: new

text: residents

text: both

text: American

text: transplants

text: and

text: new

text: immigrants

text: from

text: Asia

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: Important

text: new

text: sectors

text: such

text: as

text: Silicon

text: Alley

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: population

text: reached

text: all

text: time

text: highs

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: and

text: then

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: Census

question: In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?

answer: 2000

question: In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?

answer: 2010

question: What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?

answer: Silicon Alley

text: Silicon Alley

question: In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly?

answer: 1990s

question: In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs?

answer: 1970s

question: Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues?

answer: 1970s


text: Official cults were state funded as a "matter of public interest" (res publica). Non-official but lawful cults were funded by private individuals for the benefit of their own communities. The difference between public and private cult is often unclear. Individuals or collegial associations could offer funds and cult to state deities. The public Vestals prepared ritual substances for use in public and private cults, and held the state-funded (thus public) opening ceremony for the Parentalia festival, which was otherwise a private rite to household ancestors. Some rites of the domus (household) were held in public places but were legally defined as privata in part or whole. All cults were ultimately subject to the approval and regulation of the censor and pontifices.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Official

text: cults

text: were

text: state

text: funded

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: public

text: interest

text: res

text: publica

text: Non

text: official

text: but

text: lawful

text: cults

text: were

text: funded

text: by

text: private

text: individuals

text: for

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: communities

text: The

text: difference

text: between

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: cult

text: is

text: often

text: unclear

text: Individuals

text: or

text: collegial

text: associations

text: could

text: offer

text: funds

text: and

text: cult

text: to

text: state

text: deities

text: The

text: public

text: Vestals

text: prepared

text: ritual

text: substances

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: cults

text: and

text: held

text: the

text: state

text: funded

text: thus

text: public

text: opening

text: ceremony

text: for

text: the

text: Parentalia

text: festival

text: which

text: was

text: otherwise

text: a

text: private

text: rite

text: to

text: household

text: ancestors

text: Some

text: rites

text: of

text: the

text: domus

text: household

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: public

text: places

text: but

text: were

text: legally

text: defined

text: as

text: privata

text: in

text: part

text: or

text: whole

text: All

text: cults

text: were

text: ultimately

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: approval

text: and

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: censor

text: and

text: pontifices

question: What organization payed for the maintenance official cults?

answer: state

text: state

question: Who funded non-official religious cults?

answer: private individuals

text: private individuals

question: What group benefited from non- official cults?

answer: own communities

text: own communities

question: What group presented the opening ceremonies of the Parentalia festival?

answer: Vestals

text: Vestals

question: What individuals had the right to regulate all cults?

answer: censor and pontifices

text: censor and pontifices


text: Among the notable structures in the town are the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes. One of these forts, known as Fort Oscar (formerly Gustav Adolph), which overlooks the sea is located on the far side of La Pointe. However, the ruins have been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie. The other fort known as Fort Karl now presents a very few ruins. The third fort built by the Swedes is the Fort Gustav, which is also seen in ruins strewn around the weather station and the Light House. The fort built in 1787 over a hill slope has ruins of ramparts, guardhouse, munitions depot, wood-burning oven and so forth.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Among

text: the

text: notable

text: structures

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: are

text: the

text: three

text: forts

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Swedes

text: for

text: defense

text: purposes

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: forts

text: known

text: as

text: Fort

text: Oscar

text: formerly

text: Gustav

text: Adolph

text: which

text: overlooks

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: far

text: side

text: of

text: La

text: Pointe

text: However

text: the

text: ruins

text: have

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: modern

text: military

text: building

text: which

text: now

text: houses

text: the

text: local

text: gendarmerie

text: The

text: other

text: fort

text: known

text: as

text: Fort

text: Karl

text: now

text: presents

text: a

text: very

text: few

text: ruins

text: The

text: third

text: fort

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Swedes

text: is

text: the

text: Fort

text: Gustav

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: seen

text: in

text: ruins

text: strewn

text: around

text: the

text: weather

text: station

text: and

text: the

text: Light

text: House

text: The

text: fort

text: built

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: hill

text: slope

text: has

text: ruins

text: of

text: ramparts

text: guardhouse

text: munitions

text: depot

text: wood

text: burning

text: oven

text: and

text: so

text: forth

question: Who built the three forts on St. Barts?

answer: the Swedes

text: the Swedes

question: What was the former name of Fort Oscar?

answer: Gustav Adolph

text: Gustav Adolph

question: When was Fort Gustav built?

answer: 1787

question: Most of the Forts in St. Barts are now all what?

answer: ruins

text: ruins

question: On what part of the island is Fort Oscar located on the far side of?

answer: La Pointe

text: La Pointe