text: Along with the general administration of the sport, football associations and competition organisers also enforce good conduct in wider aspects of the game, dealing with issues such as comments to the press, clubs' financial management, doping, age fraud and match fixing. Most competitions enforce mandatory suspensions for players who are sent off in a game. Some on-field incidents, if considered very serious (such as allegations of racial abuse), may result in competitions deciding to impose heavier sanctions than those normally associated with a red card. Some associations allow for appeals against player suspensions incurred on-field if clubs feel a referee was incorrect or unduly harsh.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: general

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: football

text: associations

text: and

text: competition

text: organisers

text: also

text: enforce

text: good

text: conduct

text: in

text: wider

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: dealing

text: with

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: comments

text: to

text: the

text: press

text: clubs

text: financial

text: management

text: doping

text: age

text: fraud

text: and

text: match

text: fixing

text: Most

text: competitions

text: enforce

text: mandatory

text: suspensions

text: for

text: players

text: who

text: are

text: sent

text: off

text: in

text: a

text: game

text: Some

text: on

text: field

text: incidents

text: if

text: considered

text: very

text: serious

text: such

text: as

text: allegations

text: of

text: racial

text: abuse

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: competitions

text: deciding

text: to

text: impose

text: heavier

text: sanctions

text: than

text: those

text: normally

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: red

text: card

text: Some

text: associations

text: allow

text: for

text: appeals

text: against

text: player

text: suspensions

text: incurred

text: on

text: field

text: if

text: clubs

text: feel

text: a

text: referee

text: was

text: incorrect

text: or

text: unduly

text: harsh

question: Players who are sent off in a game are often faced with what?

answer: mandatory suspensions

text: mandatory suspensions

question: Sometimes clubs can do what if they feel that a punishment was too harsh?

answer: appeals

text: appeals

question: Football associations enforce what kind of conduct?

answer: good

text: good


text: Dell service and support brands include the Dell Solution Station (extended domestic support services, previously "Dell on Call"), Dell Support Center (extended support services abroad), Dell Business Support (a commercial service-contract that provides an industry-certified technician with a lower call-volume than in normal queues), Dell Everdream Desktop Management ("Software as a Service" remote-desktop management, originally a SaaS company founded by Elon Musk's cousin, Lyndon Rive, which Dell bought in 2007), and Your Tech Team (a support-queue available to home users who purchased their systems either through Dell's website or through Dell phone-centers).

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: service

text: and

text: support

text: brands

text: include

text: the

text: Dell

text: Solution

text: Station

text: extended

text: domestic

text: support

text: services

text: previously

text: Dell

text: on

text: Call

text: Dell

text: Support

text: Center

text: extended

text: support

text: services

text: abroad

text: Dell

text: Business

text: Support

text: a

text: commercial

text: service

text: contract

text: that

text: provides

text: an

text: industry

text: certified

text: technician

text: with

text: a

text: lower

text: call

text: volume

text: than

text: in

text: normal

text: queues

text: Dell

text: Everdream

text: Desktop

text: Management

text: Software

text: as

text: a

text: Service

text: remote

text: desktop

text: management

text: originally

text: a

text: SaaS

text: company

text: founded

text: by

text: Elon

text: Musk

text: 's

text: cousin

text: Lyndon

text: Rive

text: which

text: Dell

text: bought

text: in

text: and

text: Your

text: Tech

text: Team

text: a

text: support

text: queue

text: available

text: to

text: home

text: users

text: who

text: purchased

text: their

text: systems

text: either

text: through

text: Dell

text: 's

text: website

text: or

text: through

text: Dell

text: phone

text: centers

question: What is the alternate name for the Dell Solution Station?

answer: Dell on Call

text: Dell on Call

question: What Dell service offers certified technicians to tackle commercial technical support?

answer: Dell Business Support

text: Dell Business Support

question: What Dell service offers remote desktop management?

answer: Dell Everdream Desktop Management

text: Dell Everdream Desktop Management

question: What is the name of the Dell service that gives home-users a support queue?

answer: Your Tech Team

text: Your Tech Team


text: Annelids' cuticles are made of collagen fibers, usually in layers that spiral in alternating directions so that the fibers cross each other. These are secreted by the one-cell deep epidermis (outermost skin layer). A few marine annelids that live in tubes lack cuticles, but their tubes have a similar structure, and mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis protect their skins. Under the epidermis is the dermis, which is made of connective tissue, in other words a combination of cells and non-cellular materials such as collagen. Below this are two layers of muscles, which develop from the lining of the coelom (body cavity): circular muscles make a segment longer and slimmer when they contract, while under them are longitudinal muscles, usually four distinct strips, whose contractions make the segment shorter and fatter. Some annelids also have oblique internal muscles that connect the underside of the body to each side.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Annelids

text: cuticles

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: collagen

text: fibers

text: usually

text: in

text: layers

text: that

text: spiral

text: in

text: alternating

text: directions

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: fibers

text: cross

text: each

text: other

text: These

text: are

text: secreted

text: by

text: the

text: one

text: cell

text: deep

text: epidermis

text: outermost

text: skin

text: layer

text: A

text: few

text: marine

text: annelids

text: that

text: live

text: in

text: tubes

text: lack

text: cuticles

text: but

text: their

text: tubes

text: have

text: a

text: similar

text: structure

text: and

text: mucus

text: secreting

text: glands

text: in

text: the

text: epidermis

text: protect

text: their

text: skins

text: Under

text: the

text: epidermis

text: is

text: the

text: dermis

text: which

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: connective

text: tissue

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: cells

text: and

text: non

text: cellular

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: collagen

text: Below

text: this

text: are

text: two

text: layers

text: of

text: muscles

text: which

text: develop

text: from

text: the

text: lining

text: of

text: the

text: coelom

text: body

text: cavity

text: circular

text: muscles

text: make

text: a

text: segment

text: longer

text: and

text: slimmer

text: when

text: they

text: contract

text: while

text: under

text: them

text: are

text: longitudinal

text: muscles

text: usually

text: four

text: distinct

text: strips

text: whose

text: contractions

text: make

text: the

text: segment

text: shorter

text: and

text: fatter

text: Some

text: annelids

text: also

text: have

text: oblique

text: internal

text: muscles

text: that

text: connect

text: the

text: underside

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: to

text: each

text: side

question: How are the layers arranged in annelids' cuticles?

answer: spiral in alternating directions

text: spiral in alternating directions

question: What are annelids' cuticles made out of?

answer: collagen fibers

text: collagen fibers

question: What do non-cuticle annelids use to protect their skin?

answer: mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis

text: mucus-secreting glands in the epidermis

question: What layer is under the epidermis?

answer: the dermis

text: the dermis

question: What does 'coelom' mean?

answer: (body cavity

text: (body cavity


text: J. Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee, responded to Hamburger's claims noting; "The fact that the separation of church and state has been supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent does not impugn the validity of the principle. Champions of religious liberty have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with anti-Catholicism or desire for a secular culture. Of course, separationists have opposed the Catholic Church when it has sought to tap into the public till to support its parochial schools or to argue for on-campus released time in the public schools. But that principled debate on the issues does not support a charge of religious bigotry"

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: J.

text: Brent

text: Walker

text: Executive

text: Director

text: of

text: the

text: Baptist

text: Joint

text: Committee

text: responded

text: to

text: Hamburger

text: 's

text: claims

text: noting

text: The

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: has

text: been

text: supported

text: by

text: some

text: who

text: exhibited

text: an

text: anti

text: Catholic

text: animus

text: or

text: a

text: secularist

text: bent

text: does

text: not

text: impugn

text: the

text: validity

text: of

text: the

text: principle

text: Champions

text: of

text: religious

text: liberty

text: have

text: argued

text: for

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: for

text: reasons

text: having

text: nothing

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: anti

text: Catholicism

text: or

text: desire

text: for

text: a

text: secular

text: culture

text: Of

text: course

text: separationists

text: have

text: opposed

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: sought

text: to

text: tap

text: into

text: the

text: public

text: till

text: to

text: support

text: its

text: parochial

text: schools

text: or

text: to

text: argue

text: for

text: on

text: campus

text: released

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: schools

text: But

text: that

text: principled

text: debate

text: on

text: the

text: issues

text: does

text: not

text: support

text: a

text: charge

text: of

text: religious

text: bigotry

question: Who is the Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee?

answer: J. Brent Walker

text: J. Brent Walker

question: What does Walker feel does not impugn the validity of the principle of separation of church and state?

answer: supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent

text: supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent

question: Who have argued for the separation of church and state for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a secular culture?

answer: Champions of religious liberty

text: Champions of religious liberty

question: Separationists opposed the Catholic church when it sought to do what?

answer: tap into the public till to support its parochial schools

text: tap into the public till to support its parochial schools

question: What does a principled debate on the issues not support a charge of?

answer: religious bigotry

text: religious bigotry


text: Some contemporaries alleged that Bonaparte was put under house arrest at Nice for his association with the Robespierres following their fall in the Thermidorian Reaction in July 1794, but Napoleon's secretary Bourrienne disputed the allegation in his memoirs. According to Bourrienne, jealousy was responsible, between the Army of the Alps and the Army of Italy (with whom Napoleon was seconded at the time). Bonaparte dispatched an impassioned defense in a letter to the commissar Salicetti, and he was subsequently acquitted of any wrongdoing.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Some

text: contemporaries

text: alleged

text: that

text: Bonaparte

text: was

text: put

text: under

text: house

text: arrest

text: at

text: Nice

text: for

text: his

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: Robespierres

text: following

text: their

text: fall

text: in

text: the

text: Thermidorian

text: Reaction

text: in

text: July

text: but

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: secretary

text: Bourrienne

text: disputed

text: the

text: allegation

text: in

text: his

text: memoirs

text: According

text: to

text: Bourrienne

text: jealousy

text: was

text: responsible

text: between

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: Italy

text: with

text: whom

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: seconded

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Bonaparte

text: dispatched

text: an

text: impassioned

text: defense

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: commissar

text: Salicetti

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: subsequently

text: acquitted

text: of

text: any

text: wrongdoing

question: Where was Napoleon put under house arrest?

answer: Nice

text: Nice

question: What historical event brought about the fall of the Robespierres?

answer: the Thermidorian Reaction

text: the Thermidorian Reaction

question: When did the Thermidorian Reaction take place?

answer: July 1794

text: July 1794

question: At the time of his house arrest, Napoleon was serving with what military entity?

answer: the Army of Italy

text: the Army of Italy

question: After his house arrest, who was the commissar that Napoleon sent a letter to protesting innocence?

answer: Salicetti

text: Salicetti


text: In 1972, Walter Fiers and his team at the University of Ghent were the first to determine the sequence of a gene: the gene for Bacteriophage MS2 coat protein. The subsequent development of chain-termination DNA sequencing in 1977 by Frederick Sanger improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool. An automated version of the Sanger method was used in early phases of the Human Genome Project.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: In

text: Walter

text: Fiers

text: and

text: his

text: team

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Ghent

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: sequence

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: the

text: gene

text: for

text: Bacteriophage

text: coat

text: protein

text: The

text: subsequent

text: development

text: of

text: chain

text: termination

text: DNA

text: sequencing

text: in

text: by

text: Frederick

text: Sanger

text: improved

text: the

text: efficiency

text: of

text: sequencing

text: and

text: turned

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: routine

text: laboratory

text: tool

text: An

text: automated

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Sanger

text: method

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: early

text: phases

text: of

text: the

text: Human

text: Genome

text: Project

question: When was the first sequence of a gene determined?

answer: In 1972

text: In 1972

question: What was the first gene to be sequenced?

answer: the gene for Bacteriophage MS2 coat protein

text: the gene for Bacteriophage MS2 coat protein

question: Who developed chain termination DNA sequencing in 1977?

answer: Frederick Sanger

text: Frederick Sanger

question: What did the devlopment of the chain termination DNA sequencing method do for the sequencing process?

answer: improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool.

text: improved the efficiency of sequencing and turned it into a routine laboratory tool.

question: What project used an automated version of the Sanger method in its early stages?

answer: the Human Genome Project

text: the Human Genome Project


text: On December 12, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR formally ratified the Belavezha Accords and renounced the 1922 Union Treaty. The Russian deputies were also recalled from the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The legality of this action was questionable, since Soviet law did not allow a republic to unilaterally recall its deputies. However, no one in either Russia or the Kremlin objected. Any objections from the latter would have likely had no effect, since the Soviet government had effectively been rendered impotent long before December. In effect, the largest and most powerful republic had seceded from the Union. Later that day, Gorbachev hinted for the first time that he was considering stepping down.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: formally

text: ratified

text: the

text: Belavezha

text: Accords

text: and

text: renounced

text: the

text: Union

text: Treaty

text: The

text: Russian

text: deputies

text: were

text: also

text: recalled

text: from

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: The

text: legality

text: of

text: this

text: action

text: was

text: questionable

text: since

text: Soviet

text: law

text: did

text: not

text: allow

text: a

text: republic

text: to

text: unilaterally

text: recall

text: its

text: deputies

text: However

text: no

text: one

text: in

text: either

text: Russia

text: or

text: the

text: Kremlin

text: objected

text: Any

text: objections

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: would

text: have

text: likely

text: had

text: no

text: effect

text: since

text: the

text: Soviet

text: government

text: had

text: effectively

text: been

text: rendered

text: impotent

text: long

text: before

text: December

text: In

text: effect

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: powerful

text: republic

text: had

text: seceded

text: from

text: the

text: Union

text: Later

text: that

text: day

text: Gorbachev

text: hinted

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: considering

text: stepping

text: down

question: When were the Belavezha Accords ratified?

answer: December 12

text: December 12

question: Who ratified the Accords?

answer: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR

text: the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR

question: Who was recalled?

answer: Russian deputies

text: Russian deputies

question: Who showed signs that he was considering resigning his position?

answer: Gorbachev

text: Gorbachev


text: For instance, to look up the character where the sound is not known, e.g., 松 (pine tree), the user first determines which part of the character is the radical (here 木), then counts the number of strokes in the radical (four), and turns to the radical index (usually located on the inside front or back cover of the dictionary). Under the number "4" for radical stroke count, the user locates 木, then turns to the page number listed, which is the start of the listing of all the characters containing this radical. This page will have a sub-index giving remainder stroke numbers (for the non-radical portions of characters) and page numbers. The right half of the character also contains four strokes, so the user locates the number 4, and turns to the page number given. From there, the user must scan the entries to locate the character he or she is seeking. Some dictionaries have a sub-index which lists every character containing each radical, and if the user knows the number of strokes in the non-radical portion of the character, he or she can locate the correct page directly.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: For

text: instance

text: to

text: look

text: up

text: the

text: character

text: where

text: the

text: sound

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: e.g.

text: 松

text: pine

text: tree

text: the

text: user

text: first

text: determines

text: which

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: is

text: the

text: radical

text: here

text: 木

text: then

text: counts

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: strokes

text: in

text: the

text: radical

text: four

text: and

text: turns

text: to

text: the

text: radical

text: index

text: usually

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: inside

text: front

text: or

text: back

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: dictionary

text: Under

text: the

text: number

text: for

text: radical

text: stroke

text: count

text: the

text: user

text: locates

text: 木

text: then

text: turns

text: to

text: the

text: page

text: number

text: listed

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: listing

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: characters

text: containing

text: this

text: radical

text: This

text: page

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: sub

text: index

text: giving

text: remainder

text: stroke

text: numbers

text: for

text: the

text: non

text: radical

text: portions

text: of

text: characters

text: and

text: page

text: numbers

text: The

text: right

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: also

text: contains

text: four

text: strokes

text: so

text: the

text: user

text: locates

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: turns

text: to

text: the

text: page

text: number

text: given

text: From

text: there

text: the

text: user

text: must

text: scan

text: the

text: entries

text: to

text: locate

text: the

text: character

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: is

text: seeking

text: Some

text: dictionaries

text: have

text: a

text: sub

text: index

text: which

text: lists

text: every

text: character

text: containing

text: each

text: radical

text: and

text: if

text: the

text: user

text: knows

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: strokes

text: in

text: the

text: non

text: radical

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: can

text: locate

text: the

text: correct

text: page

text: directly

question: What contains four strokes?

answer: right half of the character

text: right half of the character

question: What do some dictionaries have?

answer: sub-index

text: sub-index

question: What gives remaining stroke numbers?

answer: sub-index

text: sub-index


text: The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Report

text: introduced

text: an

text: Inequality

text: adjusted

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: IHDI

text: While

text: the

text: simple

text: HDI

text: remains

text: useful

text: it

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: IHDI

text: is

text: the

text: actual

text: level

text: of

text: human

text: development

text: accounting

text: for

text: inequality

text: and

text: the

text: HDI

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: an

text: index

text: of

text: potential

text: human

text: development

text: or

text: the

text: maximum

text: IHDI

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: achieved

text: if

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: inequality

question: In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?

answer: 2010

question: What does IHDI stand for?

answer: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index

text: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index

question: Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?

answer: the IHDI

text: the IHDI

question: Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?

answer: the HDI

text: the HDI


text: The foundation of Northwestern University is traceable to a meeting on May 31, 1850 of nine prominent Chicago businessmen, Methodist leaders and attorneys who had formed the idea of establishing a university to serve what had once been known as the Northwest Territory. On January 28, 1851, the Illinois General Assembly granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University, making it the first chartered university in Illinois. The school's nine founders, all of whom were Methodists (three of them ministers), knelt in prayer and worship before launching their first organizational meeting. Although they affiliated the university with the Methodist Episcopal Church, they were committed to non-sectarian admissions, believing that Northwestern should serve all people in the newly developing territory.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: The

text: foundation

text: of

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: is

text: traceable

text: to

text: a

text: meeting

text: on

text: May

text: of

text: nine

text: prominent

text: Chicago

text: businessmen

text: Methodist

text: leaders

text: and

text: attorneys

text: who

text: had

text: formed

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: establishing

text: a

text: university

text: to

text: serve

text: what

text: had

text: once

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territory

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: Illinois

text: General

text: Assembly

text: granted

text: a

text: charter

text: to

text: the

text: Trustees

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Western

text: University

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: first

text: chartered

text: university

text: in

text: Illinois

text: The

text: school

text: 's

text: nine

text: founders

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: Methodists

text: three

text: of

text: them

text: ministers

text: knelt

text: in

text: prayer

text: and

text: worship

text: before

text: launching

text: their

text: first

text: organizational

text: meeting

text: Although

text: they

text: affiliated

text: the

text: university

text: with

text: the

text: Methodist

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: they

text: were

text: committed

text: to

text: non

text: sectarian

text: admissions

text: believing

text: that

text: Northwestern

text: should

text: serve

text: all

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: developing

text: territory

question: How many founders did Northwestern University have?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: What type of church is Northwestern University associated with?

answer: Methodist Episcopal Church

text: Methodist Episcopal Church

question: What was the date that lay down the foundation for Northwestern University?

answer: May 31, 1850

text: May 31, 1850

question: How many ministers founded Northwestern University?

answer: three

text: three

question: What denomination did the all of the founders associated with?

answer: Methodists

text: Methodists

question: In what environment was the foundation for Northwestern University planned on May 31, 1850?

answer: a meeting

text: a meeting

question: Who granted a charter to the Trustees of the North-Western University in January of 1851?

answer: the Illinois General Assembly

text: the Illinois General Assembly

question: What was the religious affiliation of all 9 founding members of Northwestern?

answer: Methodists

text: Methodists

question: How many of Northwestern's 9 founders were ministers?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which church did the 9 founders of Northwestern affiliate the university with?

answer: Methodist Episcopal

text: Methodist Episcopal


text: Henry VII added a Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503 (known as the Henry VII Chapel or the "Lady Chapel"). Much of the stone came from Caen, in France (Caen stone), the Isle of Portland (Portland stone) and the Loire Valley region of France (tuffeau limestone).[citation needed]

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: Henry

text: VII

text: added

text: a

text: Perpendicular

text: style

text: chapel

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: in

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Henry

text: VII

text: Chapel

text: or

text: the

text: Lady

text: Chapel

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: stone

text: came

text: from

text: Caen

text: in

text: France

text: Caen

text: stone

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Portland

text: Portland

text: stone

text: and

text: the

text: Loire

text: Valley

text: region

text: of

text: France

text: tuffeau

text: limestone).[citation

text: needed

question: Who added a Perpendicular style chapel?

answer: Henry VII

text: Henry VII

question: Who was the Perpendicular style chapel dedicated to?

answer: Blessed Virgin Mary

text: Blessed Virgin Mary

question: What part of France did the Caen stone come from?

answer: Caen

text: Caen

question: Where did the Portland stone come from?

answer: Isle of Portland

text: Isle of Portland

question: When was the Lady Chapel added?

answer: 1503


text: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to rave reviews from critics, many of whom described it as his best work that solidified his comeback. In stark contrast to his previous effort, which featured a minimalist sound, Dark Fantasy adopts a maximalist philosophy and deals with themes of celebrity and excess. The record included the international hit "All of the Lights", and Billboard hits "Power", "Monster", and "Runaway", the latter of which accompanied a 35-minute film of the same name. During this time, West initiated the free music program GOOD Fridays through his website, offering a free download of previously unreleased songs each Friday, a portion of which were included on the album. This promotion ran from August 20 - December 17, 2010. Dark Fantasy went on to go platinum in the United States, but its omission as a contender for Album of the Year at the 54th Grammy Awards was viewed as a "snub" by several media outlets.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: My

text: Beautiful

text: Dark

text: Twisted

text: Fantasy

text: West

text: 's

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: to

text: rave

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: described

text: it

text: as

text: his

text: best

text: work

text: that

text: solidified

text: his

text: comeback

text: In

text: stark

text: contrast

text: to

text: his

text: previous

text: effort

text: which

text: featured

text: a

text: minimalist

text: sound

text: Dark

text: Fantasy

text: adopts

text: a

text: maximalist

text: philosophy

text: and

text: deals

text: with

text: themes

text: of

text: celebrity

text: and

text: excess

text: The

text: record

text: included

text: the

text: international

text: hit

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: Lights

text: and

text: Billboard

text: hits

text: Power

text: Monster

text: and

text: Runaway

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: accompanied

text: a

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: West

text: initiated

text: the

text: free

text: music

text: program

text: GOOD

text: Fridays

text: through

text: his

text: website

text: offering

text: a

text: free

text: download

text: of

text: previously

text: unreleased

text: songs

text: each

text: Friday

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: included

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: This

text: promotion

text: ran

text: from

text: August

text: December

text: Dark

text: Fantasy

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: go

text: platinum

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: its

text: omission

text: as

text: a

text: contender

text: for

text: Album

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: at

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: was

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: snub

text: by

text: several

text: media

text: outlets

question: What is the name of Kanye's album released in 2010?

answer: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy

text: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy

question: What award was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy omitted from?

answer: Album of the Year

text: Album of the Year

question: What was the name of Kanye's fifth album?

answer: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy

text: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy

question: When was Kanye West's fifth album debuted?

answer: November 2010

text: November 2010

question: What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?

answer: "All of the Lights"

text: "All of the Lights"

question: What was the name of the free music promotion on Kanye's website in 2010?

answer: GOOD Fridays

text: GOOD Fridays


text: The interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft, particularly bombers, usually relying on high speed and altitude capabilities. A number of jet interceptors such as the F-102 Delta Dagger, the F-106 Delta Dart, and the MiG-25 were built in the period starting after the end of World War II and ending in the late 1960s, when they became less important due to the shifting of the strategic bombing role to ICBMs. Invariably the type is differentiated from other fighter aircraft designs by higher speeds and shorter operating ranges, as well as much reduced ordnance payloads.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: interceptor

text: aircraft

text: or

text: simply

text: interceptor

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: designed

text: specifically

text: to

text: intercept

text: and

text: destroy

text: enemy

text: aircraft

text: particularly

text: bombers

text: usually

text: relying

text: on

text: high

text: speed

text: and

text: altitude

text: capabilities

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: jet

text: interceptors

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Delta

text: Dagger

text: the

text: Delta

text: Dart

text: and

text: the

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: starting

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: ending

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: they

text: became

text: less

text: important

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: shifting

text: of

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: role

text: to

text: ICBMs

text: Invariably

text: the

text: type

text: is

text: differentiated

text: from

text: other

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: designs

text: by

text: higher

text: speeds

text: and

text: shorter

text: operating

text: ranges

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: much

text: reduced

text: ordnance

text: payloads

question: What kind of aircraft is used to intercept and destroy other aircraft?

answer: The interceptor aircraft

text: The interceptor aircraft

question: What particular aircraft did the interceptor target most?

answer: bombers

text: bombers

question: When were interceptors like the F-102 Delta Dagger first built?

answer: after the end of World War II

text: after the end of World War II

question: When were interceptors like the F-106 Delta Dart not being built anymore?

answer: the late 1960s

text: the late 1960s

question: The interceptors were no longer built because of the shift of the bombing role to what?

answer: ICBMs

text: ICBMs


text: The University of Kansas is a large, state-sponsored university, with five campuses. KU features the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, which includes the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration; and the schools of Architecture, Design & Planning; Business; Education; Engineering; Health Professions; Journalism & Mass Communications; Law; Medicine; Music; Nursing; Pharmacy; and Social Welfare. The university offers more than 345 degree programs.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: state

text: sponsored

text: university

text: with

text: five

text: campuses

text: KU

text: features

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Liberal

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: and

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Public

text: Affairs

text: Administration

text: and

text: the

text: schools

text: of

text: Architecture

text: Design

text: Planning

text: Business

text: Education

text: Engineering

text: Health

text: Professions

text: Journalism

text: Mass

text: Communications

text: Law

text: Medicine

text: Music

text: Nursing

text: Pharmacy

text: and

text: Social

text: Welfare

text: The

text: university

text: offers

text: more

text: than

text: degree

text: programs

question: How many campuses are run by KU?

answer: five

text: five

question: What term describes the nature of how the university is partially funded?

answer: state-sponsored

text: state-sponsored

question: What are two parts of the University of Kansas house in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences?

answer: the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration

text: the School of the Arts and the School of Public Affairs & Administration

question: At least how many different degree-granting programs exist at KU?

answer: 345


text: In 118 BC, King Micipsa of Numidia (current-day Algeria and Tunisia) died. He was succeeded by two legitimate sons, Adherbal and Hiempsal, and an illegitimate son, Jugurtha. Micipsa divided his kingdom between these three sons. Jugurtha, however, turned on his brothers, killing Hiempsal and driving Adherbal out of Numidia. Adherbal fled to Rome for assistance, and initially Rome mediated a division of the country between the two brothers. Eventually, Jugurtha renewed his offensive, leading to a long and inconclusive war with Rome. He also bribed several Roman commanders, and at least two tribunes, before and during the war. His nemesis, Gaius Marius, a legate from a virtually unknown provincial family, returned from the war in Numidia and was elected consul in 107 BC over the objections of the aristocratic senators. Marius invaded Numidia and brought the war to a quick end, capturing Jugurtha in the process. The apparent incompetence of the Senate, and the brilliance of Marius, had been put on full display. The populares party took full advantage of this opportunity by allying itself with Marius.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: In

text: BC

text: King

text: Micipsa

text: of

text: Numidia

text: current

text: day

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: died

text: He

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: two

text: legitimate

text: sons

text: Adherbal

text: and

text: Hiempsal

text: and

text: an

text: illegitimate

text: son

text: Jugurtha

text: Micipsa

text: divided

text: his

text: kingdom

text: between

text: these

text: three

text: sons

text: Jugurtha

text: however

text: turned

text: on

text: his

text: brothers

text: killing

text: Hiempsal

text: and

text: driving

text: Adherbal

text: out

text: of

text: Numidia

text: Adherbal

text: fled

text: to

text: Rome

text: for

text: assistance

text: and

text: initially

text: Rome

text: mediated

text: a

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: brothers

text: Eventually

text: Jugurtha

text: renewed

text: his

text: offensive

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: long

text: and

text: inconclusive

text: war

text: with

text: Rome

text: He

text: also

text: bribed

text: several

text: Roman

text: commanders

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: tribunes

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: His

text: nemesis

text: Gaius

text: Marius

text: a

text: legate

text: from

text: a

text: virtually

text: unknown

text: provincial

text: family

text: returned

text: from

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Numidia

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: consul

text: in

text: BC

text: over

text: the

text: objections

text: of

text: the

text: aristocratic

text: senators

text: Marius

text: invaded

text: Numidia

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: war

text: to

text: a

text: quick

text: end

text: capturing

text: Jugurtha

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: The

text: apparent

text: incompetence

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: the

text: brilliance

text: of

text: Marius

text: had

text: been

text: put

text: on

text: full

text: display

text: The

text: populares

text: party

text: took

text: full

text: advantage

text: of

text: this

text: opportunity

text: by

text: allying

text: itself

text: with

text: Marius

question: Who was the illegitimate offspring of the King Micipsa of Numidia?

answer: Jugurtha

text: Jugurtha

question: Who was Jugurtha's rival?

answer: Gaius Marius

text: Gaius Marius

question: When was Gaius Marius elected to the position of consul?

answer: 107 BC

text: 107 BC

question: Who did not agree with the election of Gaius Marius?

answer: aristocratic senators

text: aristocratic senators

question: Which individual did the populares part have an allegiance with?

answer: Marius

text: Marius


text: His father's career as a university professor influenced Friedrich's goals later in life. Both of his grandfathers, who lived long enough for Friedrich to know them, were scholars. Franz von Juraschek was a leading economist in Austria-Hungary and a close friend of Eugen Böhm von Bawerk, one of the founders of the Austrian School of Economics. Von Juraschek was a statistician and was later employed by the Austrian government. Friedrich's paternal grandfather, Gustav Edler von Hayek, taught natural sciences at the Imperial Realobergymnasium (secondary school) in Vienna. He wrote systematic works in biology, some of which are relatively well known.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: His

text: father

text: 's

text: career

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: professor

text: influenced

text: Friedrich

text: 's

text: goals

text: later

text: in

text: life

text: Both

text: of

text: his

text: grandfathers

text: who

text: lived

text: long

text: enough

text: for

text: Friedrich

text: to

text: know

text: them

text: were

text: scholars

text: Franz

text: von

text: Juraschek

text: was

text: a

text: leading

text: economist

text: in

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: and

text: a

text: close

text: friend

text: of

text: Eugen

text: Böhm

text: von

text: Bawerk

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: Von

text: Juraschek

text: was

text: a

text: statistician

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: Austrian

text: government

text: Friedrich

text: 's

text: paternal

text: grandfather

text: Gustav

text: Edler

text: von

text: Hayek

text: taught

text: natural

text: sciences

text: at

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Realobergymnasium

text: secondary

text: school

text: in

text: Vienna

text: He

text: wrote

text: systematic

text: works

text: in

text: biology

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: relatively

text: well

text: known

question: Who's occupation inspired Hayek when he was older?

answer: His father's

text: His father's

question: Eugen Bohm was friends with which of Hayek's grandfathers?

answer: Franz von Juraschek

text: Franz von Juraschek

question: What occupation did Hayek's grandfather's have?

answer: scholars

text: scholars

question: What did August von Hayek's father write?

answer: systematic works in biology

text: systematic works in biology

question: Who was August von Hayek's father?

answer: Gustav Edler von Hayek

text: Gustav Edler von Hayek


text: The monsoon can begin any time from mid-June to late July, with an average start date around July 3. It typically continues through August and sometimes into September. During the monsoon, the humidity is much higher than the rest of the year. It begins with clouds building up from the south in the early afternoon followed by intense thunderstorms and rainfall, which can cause flash floods. The evening sky at this time of year is often pierced with dramatic lightning strikes. Large areas of the city do not have storm sewers, so monsoon rains flood the main thoroughfares, usually for no longer than a few hours. A few underpasses in Tucson have "feet of water" scales painted on their supports to discourage fording by automobiles during a rainstorm. Arizona traffic code Title 28-910, the so-called "Stupid Motorist Law", was instituted in 1995 to discourage people from entering flooded roadways. If the road is flooded and a barricade is in place, motorists who drive around the barricade can be charged up to $2000 for costs involved in rescuing them. Despite all warnings and precautions, however, three Tucson drivers have drowned between 2004 and 2010.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: The

text: monsoon

text: can

text: begin

text: any

text: time

text: from

text: mid

text: June

text: to

text: late

text: July

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: start

text: date

text: around

text: July

text: It

text: typically

text: continues

text: through

text: August

text: and

text: sometimes

text: into

text: September

text: During

text: the

text: monsoon

text: the

text: humidity

text: is

text: much

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: It

text: begins

text: with

text: clouds

text: building

text: up

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: afternoon

text: followed

text: by

text: intense

text: thunderstorms

text: and

text: rainfall

text: which

text: can

text: cause

text: flash

text: floods

text: The

text: evening

text: sky

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: of

text: year

text: is

text: often

text: pierced

text: with

text: dramatic

text: lightning

text: strikes

text: Large

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: storm

text: sewers

text: so

text: monsoon

text: rains

text: flood

text: the

text: main

text: thoroughfares

text: usually

text: for

text: no

text: longer

text: than

text: a

text: few

text: hours

text: A

text: few

text: underpasses

text: in

text: Tucson

text: have

text: feet

text: of

text: water

text: scales

text: painted

text: on

text: their

text: supports

text: to

text: discourage

text: fording

text: by

text: automobiles

text: during

text: a

text: rainstorm

text: Arizona

text: traffic

text: code

text: Title

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Stupid

text: Motorist

text: Law

text: was

text: instituted

text: in

text: to

text: discourage

text: people

text: from

text: entering

text: flooded

text: roadways

text: If

text: the

text: road

text: is

text: flooded

text: and

text: a

text: barricade

text: is

text: in

text: place

text: motorists

text: who

text: drive

text: around

text: the

text: barricade

text: can

text: be

text: charged

text: up

text: to

text: for

text: costs

text: involved

text: in

text: rescuing

text: them

text: Despite

text: all

text: warnings

text: and

text: precautions

text: however

text: three

text: Tucson

text: drivers

text: have

text: drowned

text: between

text: and

question: What year did the "Stupid Motorist Law" come in effect?

answer: 1995

question: A monsoon can last into what month?

answer: September

text: September

question: How much can a motorist be charged for needing to be rescued after ignoring safety precautions?

answer: 2000

question: What could you say is the average start for a monsoon?

answer: July 3

text: July 3

question: What is usually higher during a monsoon compared throughout the rest of the year?

answer: humidity

text: humidity

question: When was the "Stupid Motorist Law" passed?

answer: 1995

question: What is the legal name of the "Stupid Motorist Law"?

answer: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910

text: Arizona traffic code Title 28-910

question: How much can the "Stupid Motorist Law" charge people for being rescued?

answer: up to $2000

text: up to $2000

question: When does Tucson's monsoon usually start?

answer: around July 3

text: around July 3

question: How long does Tucson's monsoon last?

answer: through August and sometimes into September

text: through August and sometimes into September


text: Libya began to turn towards socialism. In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent. Most families were banned from owning more than one house, while former rental properties were seized and sold to the tenants at a heavily subsidized price. In September, Gaddafi called for the People's Committees to eliminate the "bureaucracy of the public sector" and the "dictatorship of the private sector"; the People's Committees took control of several hundred companies, converting them into worker cooperatives run by elected representatives.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Libya

text: began

text: to

text: turn

text: towards

text: socialism

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: government

text: issued

text: guidelines

text: for

text: housing

text: redistribution

text: attempting

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: population

text: that

text: every

text: adult

text: Libyan

text: owned

text: his

text: own

text: home

text: and

text: that

text: nobody

text: was

text: enslaved

text: to

text: paying

text: their

text: rent

text: Most

text: families

text: were

text: banned

text: from

text: owning

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: house

text: while

text: former

text: rental

text: properties

text: were

text: seized

text: and

text: sold

text: to

text: the

text: tenants

text: at

text: a

text: heavily

text: subsidized

text: price

text: In

text: September

text: Gaddafi

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Committees

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: bureaucracy

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: sector

text: and

text: the

text: dictatorship

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Committees

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: several

text: hundred

text: companies

text: converting

text: them

text: into

text: worker

text: cooperatives

text: run

text: by

text: elected

text: representatives

question: In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?

answer: public sector

text: public sector

question: What "dictatorship" did Gaddafi attack in September of 1978?

answer: private sector

text: private sector

question: After People's Committees expropriated companies, what did they turn them into?

answer: worker cooperatives

text: worker cooperatives

question: How many companies were taken over by People's Committees?

answer: several hundred

text: several hundred


text: Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway. The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact, fearing the odds against Britain and Prussia fighting the great powers of Europe, even tried to prevent Britain's domination in India. Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power. The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship, being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759 to complete her addition to the Winter Palace. Like Sweden, Russia concluded a separate peace with Prussia.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Many

text: middle

text: and

text: small

text: powers

text: in

text: Europe

text: unlike

text: in

text: the

text: previous

text: wars

text: tried

text: to

text: steer

text: clear

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: escalating

text: conflict

text: even

text: though

text: they

text: had

text: interests

text: in

text: the

text: conflict

text: or

text: with

text: the

text: belligerents

text: like

text: Denmark

text: Norway

text: The

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: long

text: time

text: British

text: ally

text: kept

text: its

text: neutrality

text: intact

text: fearing

text: the

text: odds

text: against

text: Britain

text: and

text: Prussia

text: fighting

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: of

text: Europe

text: even

text: tried

text: to

text: prevent

text: Britain

text: 's

text: domination

text: in

text: India

text: Naples

text: Sicily

text: and

text: Savoy

text: although

text: sided

text: with

text: Franco

text: Spanish

text: party

text: declined

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: coalition

text: under

text: the

text: fear

text: of

text: British

text: power

text: The

text: taxation

text: needed

text: for

text: war

text: caused

text: the

text: Russian

text: people

text: considerable

text: hardship

text: being

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: taxation

text: of

text: salt

text: and

text: alcohol

text: begun

text: by

text: Empress

text: Elizabeth

text: in

text: to

text: complete

text: her

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Winter

text: Palace

text: Like

text: Sweden

text: Russia

text: concluded

text: a

text: separate

text: peace

text: with

text: Prussia

question: With whom did the Dutch Republic align?

answer: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact

text: The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact

question: Which side of the coalitions did Naples, Sicily and Savoy join?

answer: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power

text: Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power

question: How did the war impact the Russian population?

answer: The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship

text: The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship

question: What items had already been taxed by Russian Empress Elizabeth?

answer: being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759

text: being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759

question: What two countries concluded a separate peace with Prussia?

answer: Like Sweden, Russia concluded a separate peace with Prussia.

text: Like Sweden, Russia concluded a separate peace with Prussia.


text: However loss resistance will generally affect the feedpoint impedance, adding to its resistive (real) component. That resistance will consist of the sum of the radiation resistance Rr and the loss resistance Rloss. If an rms current I is delivered to the terminals of an antenna, then a power of I2Rr will be radiated and a power of I2Rloss will be lost as heat. Therefore, the efficiency of an antenna is equal to Rr / (Rr + Rloss). Of course only the total resistance Rr + Rloss can be directly measured.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: However

text: loss

text: resistance

text: will

text: generally

text: affect

text: the

text: feedpoint

text: impedance

text: adding

text: to

text: its

text: resistive

text: real

text: component

text: That

text: resistance

text: will

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: the

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: Rr

text: and

text: the

text: loss

text: resistance

text: Rloss

text: If

text: an

text: rms

text: current

text: I

text: is

text: delivered

text: to

text: the

text: terminals

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: then

text: a

text: power

text: of

text: will

text: be

text: radiated

text: and

text: a

text: power

text: of

text: will

text: be

text: lost

text: as

text: heat

text: Therefore

text: the

text: efficiency

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: is

text: equal

text: to

text: Rr

text: Rr

text: Rloss

text: Of

text: course

text: only

text: the

text: total

text: resistance

text: Rr

text: Rloss

text: can

text: be

text: directly

text: measured

question: What can increase the feedpoint impedance of a component?

answer: loss resistance

text: loss resistance

question: The addition of Rr and Rloss equals what?

answer: resistance

text: resistance

question: What equation an determine an antennas effectiveness?

answer: Rr / (Rr + Rloss)

text: Rr / (Rr + Rloss)

question: What is the single factor that can be precisely measured?

answer: total resistance

text: total resistance


text: Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Since

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: John

text: I.

text: Jenkins

text: C.S.C.

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: Jenkins

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: position

text: from

text: Malloy

text: on

text: July

text: In

text: his

text: inaugural

text: address

text: Jenkins

text: described

text: his

text: goals

text: of

text: making

text: the

text: university

text: a

text: leader

text: in

text: research

text: that

text: recognizes

text: ethics

text: and

text: building

text: the

text: connection

text: between

text: faith

text: and

text: studies

text: During

text: his

text: tenure

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: has

text: increased

text: its

text: endowment

text: enlarged

text: its

text: student

text: body

text: and

text: undergone

text: many

text: construction

text: projects

text: on

text: campus

text: including

text: Compton

text: Family

text: Ice

text: Arena

text: a

text: new

text: architecture

text: hall

text: additional

text: residence

text: halls

text: and

text: the

text: Campus

text: Crossroads

text: a

text: m

text: enhancement

text: and

text: expansion

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Stadium

question: When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?

answer: 2005

question: In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list?

answer: 17th

question: Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?

answer: Malloy

text: Malloy

question: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?

answer: Compton Family Ice Arena

text: Compton Family Ice Arena

question: How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?

answer: $400m


text: However, closing times were increasingly disregarded in the country pubs. In England and Wales by 2000 pubs could legally open from 11 am (12 noon on Sundays) through to 11 pm (10:30 pm on Sundays). That year was also the first to allow continuous opening for 36 hours from 11 am on New Year's Eve to 11 pm on New Year's Day. In addition, many cities had by-laws to allow some pubs to extend opening hours to midnight or 1 am, whilst nightclubs had long been granted late licences to serve alcohol into the morning. Pubs near London's Smithfield market, Billingsgate fish market and Covent Garden fruit and flower market could stay open 24 hours a day since Victorian times to provide a service to the shift working employees of the markets.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: However

text: closing

text: times

text: were

text: increasingly

text: disregarded

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: pubs

text: In

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: by

text: pubs

text: could

text: legally

text: open

text: from

text: am

text: noon

text: on

text: Sundays

text: through

text: to

text: pm

text: pm

text: on

text: Sundays

text: That

text: year

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: allow

text: continuous

text: opening

text: for

text: hours

text: from

text: am

text: on

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Eve

text: to

text: pm

text: on

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Day

text: In

text: addition

text: many

text: cities

text: had

text: by

text: laws

text: to

text: allow

text: some

text: pubs

text: to

text: extend

text: opening

text: hours

text: to

text: midnight

text: or

text: am

text: whilst

text: nightclubs

text: had

text: long

text: been

text: granted

text: late

text: licences

text: to

text: serve

text: alcohol

text: into

text: the

text: morning

text: Pubs

text: near

text: London

text: 's

text: Smithfield

text: market

text: Billingsgate

text: fish

text: market

text: and

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: fruit

text: and

text: flower

text: market

text: could

text: stay

text: open

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: since

text: Victorian

text: times

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: shift

text: working

text: employees

text: of

text: the

text: markets

question: Circa 2000, what was the latest pubs in Wales could be open until on every day but Sunday?

answer: 11 pm

text: 11 pm

question: What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?

answer: 10:30 pm

text: 10:30 pm

question: How many hours per day were pubs located near Billingsgate fish market allowed to remain open?

answer: 24

question: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays?

answer: 12 noon

text: 12 noon

question: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on any day but Sunday?

answer: 11 am

text: 11 am


text: In physics, Whitehead's thought has had some influence. He articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity, see Whitehead's theory of gravitation. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka, who suggests that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings, proposes that Einstein's work does not actually refute Whitehead's formulation. Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves. They are phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes. Consequently, Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation, and his assumption of a uniform spatio-temporal geometry, Minkowskian in particular, as an often-locally-adequate approximation. An exact replacement of Whitehead's cosmology would need to admit a Riemannian geometry. Also, although Whitehead himself gave only secondary consideration to quantum theory, his metaphysics of processes has proved attractive to some physicists in that field. Henry Stapp and David Bohm are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: In

text: physics

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: thought

text: has

text: had

text: some

text: influence

text: He

text: articulated

text: a

text: view

text: that

text: might

text: perhaps

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: dual

text: to

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: general

text: relativity

text: see

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: gravitation

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: severely

text: criticized

text: Yutaka

text: Tanaka

text: who

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: gravitational

text: constant

text: disagrees

text: with

text: experimental

text: findings

text: proposes

text: that

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: work

text: does

text: not

text: actually

text: refute

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: formulation

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: view

text: has

text: now

text: been

text: rendered

text: obsolete

text: with

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: gravitational

text: waves

text: They

text: are

text: phenonena

text: observed

text: locally

text: that

text: largely

text: violate

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: local

text: flatness

text: of

text: space

text: that

text: Whitehead

text: assumes

text: Consequently

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: cosmology

text: must

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: local

text: approximation

text: and

text: his

text: assumption

text: of

text: a

text: uniform

text: spatio

text: temporal

text: geometry

text: Minkowskian

text: in

text: particular

text: as

text: an

text: often

text: locally

text: adequate

text: approximation

text: An

text: exact

text: replacement

text: of

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: cosmology

text: would

text: need

text: to

text: admit

text: a

text: Riemannian

text: geometry

text: Also

text: although

text: Whitehead

text: himself

text: gave

text: only

text: secondary

text: consideration

text: to

text: quantum

text: theory

text: his

text: metaphysics

text: of

text: processes

text: has

text: proved

text: attractive

text: to

text: some

text: physicists

text: in

text: that

text: field

text: Henry

text: Stapp

text: and

text: David

text: Bohm

text: are

text: among

text: those

text: whose

text: work

text: has

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: Whitehead

question: How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?

answer: It has been severely criticized

text: It has been severely criticized

question: What physicists in the field of quantum theory have been influenced by Whitehead?

answer: Henry Stapp and David Bohm

text: Henry Stapp and David Bohm

question: What affect  did the discovery of gravitational waves have on Whitehead's theory?

answer: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves

text: Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves

question: What are gravitational waves?

answer: phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes

text: phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes

question: How must Whiteheads cosmology now be considered?

answer: Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation

text: Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation


text: On 28 January 1871 the Government of National Defence based in Paris negotiated an armistice with the Prussians. With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck. Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians. Without the forts, the French Army would no longer be able to defend Paris.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: based

text: in

text: Paris

text: negotiated

text: an

text: armistice

text: with

text: the

text: Prussians

text: With

text: Paris

text: starving

text: and

text: Gambetta

text: 's

text: provincial

text: armies

text: reeling

text: from

text: one

text: disaster

text: after

text: another

text: French

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Favre

text: went

text: to

text: Versailles

text: on

text: January

text: to

text: discuss

text: peace

text: terms

text: with

text: Bismarck

text: Bismarck

text: agreed

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: siege

text: and

text: allow

text: food

text: convoys

text: to

text: immediately

text: enter

text: Paris

text: including

text: trains

text: carrying

text: millions

text: of

text: German

text: army

text: rations

text: on

text: condition

text: that

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: surrender

text: several

text: key

text: fortresses

text: outside

text: Paris

text: to

text: the

text: Prussians

text: Without

text: the

text: forts

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: would

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: defend

text: Paris

question: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?

answer: 28 January 1871

text: 28 January 1871

question: With whom did the French government negotiate?

answer: the Prussians

text: the Prussians

question: What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?

answer: starving

text: starving

question: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?

answer: Favre

text: Favre

question: What was the date on which jFarve and Bismarck met?

answer: 24 January

text: 24 January


text: In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: In

text: his

text: dissent

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: report

text: of

text: the

text: Financial

text: Crisis

text: Inquiry

text: Commission

text: American

text: Enterprise

text: Institute

text: fellow

text: Peter

text: J.

text: Wallison

text: stated

text: his

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: directly

text: and

text: primarily

text: to

text: affordable

text: housing

text: policies

text: initiated

text: by

text: HUD

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: to

text: massive

text: risky

text: loan

text: purchases

text: by

text: government

text: sponsored

text: entities

text: Fannie

text: Mae

text: and

text: Freddie

text: Mac

text: Later

text: based

text: upon

text: information

text: in

text: the

text: SEC

text: 's

text: December

text: securities

text: fraud

text: case

text: against

text: ex

text: executives

text: of

text: Fannie

text: and

text: Freddie

text: Peter

text: Wallison

text: and

text: Edward

text: Pinto

text: estimated

text: that

text: in

text: Fannie

text: and

text: Freddie

text: held

text: million

text: substandard

text: loans

text: totaling

text: over

text: trillion

question: How many estimated substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008?

answer: 13 million

text: 13 million

question: What was the value of the estimated 13 million substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?

answer: over $2 trillion

text: over $2 trillion

question: Which government-sponsored entities had massive risky loan purchases?

answer: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

text: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

question: Peter J. Wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s?

answer: HUD

text: HUD

question: How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were named in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?

answer: 6


text: The officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficient administration of the state. Casavantes took the state capital and occupied it briefly; he was also successful in forcing Governor Trías to exile. Shortly afterwards, the federal government sent an entourage led by Treviño; Casavantes was immediately ordered to resign his position. Casavantes declared political victory as he was able to publicly accuse and depose Governor Trías. At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area. Later a dispute ensued again among the states of Coahuila, Durango, and Chihuahua over the mountain range area known as Sierra Mojada, when large deposits of gold ore was discovered. The state of Chihuahua officially submitted a declaration of protest in May 1880 that shortly after was amicably settled. Despite the difficulties at the beginning, Díaz was able to secure and stabilize the state, which earned the confidence and support of the people.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: officials

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: reduced

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: corn

text: from

text: six

text: cents

text: to

text: two

text: cents

text: a

text: pound

text: The

text: northern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: continued

text: to

text: decline

text: economically

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: another

text: revolt

text: led

text: by

text: G.

text: Casavantes

text: in

text: August

text: Governor

text: Trías

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: misappropriation

text: of

text: funds

text: and

text: inefficient

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Casavantes

text: took

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: occupied

text: it

text: briefly

text: he

text: was

text: also

text: successful

text: in

text: forcing

text: Governor

text: Trías

text: to

text: exile

text: Shortly

text: afterwards

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: sent

text: an

text: entourage

text: led

text: by

text: Treviño

text: Casavantes

text: was

text: immediately

text: ordered

text: to

text: resign

text: his

text: position

text: Casavantes

text: declared

text: political

text: victory

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: publicly

text: accuse

text: and

text: depose

text: Governor

text: Trías

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Durango

text: and

text: Coahuila

text: had

text: a

text: military

text: confrontation

text: over

text: territorial

text: claims

text: and

text: water

text: rights

text: this

text: altercation

text: between

text: the

text: state

text: required

text: additional

text: federal

text: troops

text: to

text: stabilize

text: the

text: area

text: Later

text: a

text: dispute

text: ensued

text: again

text: among

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Coahuila

text: Durango

text: and

text: Chihuahua

text: over

text: the

text: mountain

text: range

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Sierra

text: Mojada

text: when

text: large

text: deposits

text: of

text: gold

text: ore

text: was

text: discovered

text: The

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: officially

text: submitted

text: a

text: declaration

text: of

text: protest

text: in

text: May

text: that

text: shortly

text: after

text: was

text: amicably

text: settled

text: Despite

text: the

text: difficulties

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: Díaz

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: secure

text: and

text: stabilize

text: the

text: state

text: which

text: earned

text: the

text: confidence

text: and

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: people

question: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?

answer: corn

text: corn

question: Who led the revolt for the northern portion of the state?

answer: G. Casavantes

text: G. Casavantes

question: Casavantes was successful in getting which Governor to exile?

answer: Governor Trías

text: Governor Trías

question: Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over what natural resource?

answer: water

text: water

question: Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people?

answer: Díaz

text: Díaz


text: Cotton linters are fine, silky fibers which adhere to the seeds of the cotton plant after ginning. These curly fibers typically are less than 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) long. The term also may apply to the longer textile fiber staple lint as well as the shorter fuzzy fibers from some upland species. Linters are traditionally used in the manufacture of paper and as a raw material in the manufacture of cellulose. In the UK, linters are referred to as "cotton wool". This can also be a refined product (absorbent cotton in U.S. usage) which has medical, cosmetic and many other practical uses. The first medical use of cotton wool was by Sampson Gamgee at the Queen's Hospital (later the General Hospital) in Birmingham, England.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Cotton

text: linters

text: are

text: fine

text: silky

text: fibers

text: which

text: adhere

text: to

text: the

text: seeds

text: of

text: the

text: cotton

text: plant

text: after

text: ginning

text: These

text: curly

text: fibers

text: typically

text: are

text: less

text: than

text: inch

text: mm

text: long

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: may

text: apply

text: to

text: the

text: longer

text: textile

text: fiber

text: staple

text: lint

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: shorter

text: fuzzy

text: fibers

text: from

text: some

text: upland

text: species

text: Linters

text: are

text: traditionally

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: paper

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: raw

text: material

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: cellulose

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: linters

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: cotton

text: wool

text: This

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: a

text: refined

text: product

text: absorbent

text: cotton

text: in

text: U.S.

text: usage

text: which

text: has

text: medical

text: cosmetic

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: practical

text: uses

text: The

text: first

text: medical

text: use

text: of

text: cotton

text: wool

text: was

text: by

text: Sampson

text: Gamgee

text: at

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: later

text: the

text: General

text: Hospital

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: England

question: What part of the cotton plant is used for paper manufacture?

answer: Cotton linters

text: Cotton linters

question: What do cotton linters look like?

answer: fine, silky fibers

text: fine, silky fibers

question: What are cotton linters called in the UK?

answer: cotton wool

text: cotton wool

question: What is cotton wool called in the US?

answer: absorbent cotton

text: absorbent cotton

question: What individual first used cotton wool medically?

answer: Sampson Gamgee

text: Sampson Gamgee


text: Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in in 1930, breaking Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI. (In 1999, a long-lost extra RBI mistakenly credited to Charlie Grimm had been found by Cooperstown researcher Cliff Kachline and verified by historian Jerome Holtzman, increasing the record number to 191.) As of 2014 the record still stands, with no serious threats coming since Gehrig (184) and Hank Greenberg (183) in the same era. The closest anyone has come to the mark in the last 75 years was Manny Ramirez's 165 RBI in 1999. In addition to the RBI record, Wilson 56 home-runs stood as the National League record until 1998, when Sammy Sosa and Mark McGwire hit 66 and 70, respectively. Wilson was named "Most Useful" player that year by the Baseball Writers' Association of America, as the official N.L. Most Valuable Player Award was not awarded until the next season.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: Hack

text: Wilson

text: set

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: home

text: runs

text: and

text: runs

text: batted

text: in

text: in

text: breaking

text: Lou

text: Gehrig

text: 's

text: MLB

text: record

text: of

text: RBI

text: In

text: a

text: long

text: lost

text: extra

text: RBI

text: mistakenly

text: credited

text: to

text: Charlie

text: Grimm

text: had

text: been

text: found

text: by

text: Cooperstown

text: researcher

text: Cliff

text: Kachline

text: and

text: verified

text: by

text: historian

text: Jerome

text: Holtzman

text: increasing

text: the

text: record

text: number

text: to

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: still

text: stands

text: with

text: no

text: serious

text: threats

text: coming

text: since

text: Gehrig

text: and

text: Hank

text: Greenberg

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: era

text: The

text: closest

text: anyone

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: the

text: mark

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: was

text: Manny

text: Ramirez

text: 's

text: RBI

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: RBI

text: record

text: Wilson

text: home

text: runs

text: stood

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: record

text: until

text: when

text: Sammy

text: Sosa

text: and

text: Mark

text: McGwire

text: hit

text: and

text: respectively

text: Wilson

text: was

text: named

text: Most

text: Useful

text: player

text: that

text: year

text: by

text: the

text: Baseball

text: Writers

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: N.L.

text: Most

text: Valuable

text: Player

text: Award

text: was

text: not

text: awarded

text: until

text: the

text: next

text: season

question: When did Hack Wilson set a record of 56 home-runs and 190 runs-batted-in?

answer: 1930

question: Who Broke Lou Gehrig's MLB record of 176 RBI?

answer: Hack Wilson

text: Hack Wilson

question: When did Manny Ramirez get his 165 RBI?

answer: 1999

question: What was Wilson named by the Baseball Writer's Association of America?

answer: "Most Useful" player

text: "Most Useful" player


text: Oklahoma had 598 incorporated places in 2010, including four cities over 100,000 in population and 43 over 10,000. Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are located in Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and 65 percent of Oklahomans live within their metropolitan areas, or spheres of economic and social influence defined by the United States Census Bureau as a metropolitan statistical area. Oklahoma City, the state's capital and largest city, had the largest metropolitan area in the state in 2010, with 1,252,987 people, and the metropolitan area of Tulsa had 937,478 residents. Between 2000 and 2010, the cities that led the state in population growth were Blanchard (172.4%), Elgin (78.2%), Jenks (77.0%), Piedmont (56.7%), Bixby (56.6%), and Owasso (56.3%).

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: had

text: incorporated

text: places

text: in

text: including

text: four

text: cities

text: over

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: over

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: fifty

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: and

text: Tulsa

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: Oklahomans

text: live

text: within

text: their

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: or

text: spheres

text: of

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: influence

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: as

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: with

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: Tulsa

text: had

text: residents

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: cities

text: that

text: led

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: population

text: growth

text: were

text: Blanchard

text: Elgin

text: Jenks

text: Piedmont

text: Bixby

text: and

text: Owasso

question: How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?

answer: 598

question: How many Oklahoma cities have over 100,000 people?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many of the 50 largest US cities are in Oklahoma?

answer: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

question: What is the largest metro area in Oklahoma as of 2010?

answer: Oklahoma City

text: Oklahoma City

question: How many people live in the Tulsa metro area?

answer: 937,478


text: At the University of Vienna, Hayek earned doctorates in law and political science in 1921 and 1923 respectively; and he also studied philosophy, psychology, and economics. For a short time, when the University of Vienna closed, Hayek studied in Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy, where Hayek spent much of his time staining brain cells. Hayek's time in Monakow's lab, and his deep interest in the work of Ernst Mach, inspired Hayek's first intellectual project, eventually published as The Sensory Order (1952). It located connective learning at the physical and neurological levels, rejecting the "sense data" associationism of the empiricists and logical positivists. Hayek presented his work to the private seminar he had created with Herbert Furth called the Geistkreis.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: At

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Vienna

text: Hayek

text: earned

text: doctorates

text: in

text: law

text: and

text: political

text: science

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: and

text: he

text: also

text: studied

text: philosophy

text: psychology

text: and

text: economics

text: For

text: a

text: short

text: time

text: when

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Vienna

text: closed

text: Hayek

text: studied

text: in

text: Constantin

text: von

text: Monakow

text: 's

text: Institute

text: of

text: Brain

text: Anatomy

text: where

text: Hayek

text: spent

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: staining

text: brain

text: cells

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: time

text: in

text: Monakow

text: 's

text: lab

text: and

text: his

text: deep

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Ernst

text: Mach

text: inspired

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: first

text: intellectual

text: project

text: eventually

text: published

text: as

text: The

text: Sensory

text: Order

text: It

text: located

text: connective

text: learning

text: at

text: the

text: physical

text: and

text: neurological

text: levels

text: rejecting

text: the

text: sense

text: data

text: associationism

text: of

text: the

text: empiricists

text: and

text: logical

text: positivists

text: Hayek

text: presented

text: his

text: work

text: to

text: the

text: private

text: seminar

text: he

text: had

text: created

text: with

text: Herbert

text: Furth

text: called

text: the

text: Geistkreis

question: Where did Hayek acquire his doctorates?

answer: University of Vienna

text: University of Vienna

question: Where did Hayek learn about the brain?

answer: Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy

text: Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy

question: What was the name of Hayek's first work?

answer: The Sensory Order

text: The Sensory Order

question: With whom did Hayek establish the Geistkreis?

answer: Herbert Furth

text: Herbert Furth

question: Where did first show his work?

answer: the Geistkreis

text: the Geistkreis


text: In July 2013, three former supporters of Mayor Bob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeated sexual harassment. Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them, and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign. On August 19 Filner and city representatives entered a mediation process, as a result of which Filner agreed to resign, effective August 30, 2013, while the city agreed to limit his legal and financial exposure. Filner subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count of false imprisonment and two misdemeanor battery charges, and was sentenced to house arrest and probation.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: In

text: July

text: three

text: former

text: supporters

text: of

text: Mayor

text: Bob

text: Filner

text: asked

text: him

text: to

text: resign

text: because

text: of

text: allegations

text: of

text: repeated

text: sexual

text: harassment

text: Over

text: the

text: ensuing

text: six

text: weeks

text: women

text: came

text: forward

text: to

text: publicly

text: claim

text: that

text: Filner

text: had

text: sexually

text: harassed

text: them

text: and

text: multiple

text: individuals

text: and

text: groups

text: called

text: for

text: him

text: to

text: resign

text: On

text: August

text: Filner

text: and

text: city

text: representatives

text: entered

text: a

text: mediation

text: process

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: which

text: Filner

text: agreed

text: to

text: resign

text: effective

text: August

text: while

text: the

text: city

text: agreed

text: to

text: limit

text: his

text: legal

text: and

text: financial

text: exposure

text: Filner

text: subsequently

text: pleaded

text: guilty

text: to

text: one

text: felony

text: count

text: of

text: false

text: imprisonment

text: and

text: two

text: misdemeanor

text: battery

text: charges

text: and

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: house

text: arrest

text: and

text: probation

question: Why was Mayor Bob Filner asked to resign?

answer: allegations of repeated sexual harassment

text: allegations of repeated sexual harassment

question: How many women claimed to be sexually harassed by Filner?

answer: 18

question: What was Filner's sentence?

answer: house arrest and probation

text: house arrest and probation

question: When did a mediation process begin between Filner and a city representative?

answer: August 19

text: August 19

question: How long did Filner's trial last?

answer: six weeks

text: six weeks


text: Catalan shares many traits with its neighboring Romance languages. However, despite being mostly situated in the Iberian Peninsula, Catalan differs more from Iberian Romance (such as Spanish and Portuguese) in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar than from Gallo-Romance (Occitan, French, Gallo-Italic languages, etc.). These similarities are most notable with Occitan.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: shares

text: many

text: traits

text: with

text: its

text: neighboring

text: Romance

text: languages

text: However

text: despite

text: being

text: mostly

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: Catalan

text: differs

text: more

text: from

text: Iberian

text: Romance

text: such

text: as

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: pronunciation

text: and

text: grammar

text: than

text: from

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: Occitan

text: French

text: Gallo

text: Italic

text: languages

text: etc

text: These

text: similarities

text: are

text: most

text: notable

text: with

text: Occitan

question: What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?

answer: many traits

text: many traits

question: Where is Catalonia located?

answer: Iberian Peninsula

text: Iberian Peninsula

question: What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area?

answer: Spanish and Portuguese

text: Spanish and Portuguese

question: Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?

answer: pronunciation

text: pronunciation

question: What are these similar Latin derived languages called?

answer: Gallo-Romance

text: Gallo-Romance


text: Luís Cabral, brother of Amílcar and co-founder of PAIGC, was appointed the first President of Guinea-Bissau. Following independence, the PAIGC killed thousands of local Guinean soldiers who had fought along with the Portuguese Army against guerrillas. Some escaped to settle in Portugal or other African nations. One of the massacres occurred in the town of Bissorã. In 1980 the PAIGC acknowledged in its newspaper Nó Pintcha (dated 29 November 1980) that many Gueinean soldiers had been executed and buried in unmarked collective graves in the woods of Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Luís

text: Cabral

text: brother

text: of

text: Amílcar

text: and

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: PAIGC

text: was

text: appointed

text: the

text: first

text: President

text: of

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: Following

text: independence

text: the

text: PAIGC

text: killed

text: thousands

text: of

text: local

text: Guinean

text: soldiers

text: who

text: had

text: fought

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Army

text: against

text: guerrillas

text: Some

text: escaped

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: Portugal

text: or

text: other

text: African

text: nations

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: massacres

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Bissorã

text: In

text: the

text: PAIGC

text: acknowledged

text: in

text: its

text: newspaper

text: Nó

text: Pintcha

text: dated

text: November

text: that

text: many

text: Gueinean

text: soldiers

text: had

text: been

text: executed

text: and

text: buried

text: in

text: unmarked

text: collective

text: graves

text: in

text: the

text: woods

text: of

text: Cumerá

text: Portogole

text: and

text: Mansabá

question: Who was the first President of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Luís Cabral

text: Luís Cabral

question: How many Guinean soldiers did the PAIGC kill?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: Where did one of the massacres occur?

answer: Bissorã

text: Bissorã

question: When did the PAIGC acknowledge the executions?

answer: 29 November 1980

text: 29 November 1980

question: Where were the soldiers buried?

answer: Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá

text: Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá


text: North Carolina averages fewer than 20 tornadoes per year, many of them produced by hurricanes or tropical storms along the coastal plain. Tornadoes from thunderstorms are a risk, especially in the eastern part of the state. The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east. Also a weather phenomenon known as "cold air damming" often occurs in the northwestern part of the state, which can also weaken storms but can also lead to major ice events in winter.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: averages

text: fewer

text: than

text: tornadoes

text: per

text: year

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: produced

text: by

text: hurricanes

text: or

text: tropical

text: storms

text: along

text: the

text: coastal

text: plain

text: Tornadoes

text: from

text: thunderstorms

text: are

text: a

text: risk

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: western

text: Piedmont

text: is

text: often

text: protected

text: by

text: the

text: mountains

text: which

text: tend

text: to

text: break

text: up

text: storms

text: as

text: they

text: try

text: to

text: cross

text: over

text: the

text: storms

text: will

text: often

text: re

text: form

text: farther

text: east

text: Also

text: a

text: weather

text: phenomenon

text: known

text: as

text: cold

text: air

text: damming

text: often

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: which

text: can

text: also

text: weaken

text: storms

text: but

text: can

text: also

text: lead

text: to

text: major

text: ice

text: events

text: in

text: winter

question: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year?

answer: fewer than 20

text: fewer than 20

question: Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?

answer: tornadoes

text: tornadoes

question: What part of the state holds the highest risk for tornadoes?

answer: eastern

text: eastern

question: What protects the western piedmont from tornadoes?

answer: mountains

text: mountains

question: What weather phenomenom can weaken storms but cause major ice events in NW North Carolina?

answer: cold air damming

text: cold air damming