text: Two inland ports on rivers serve Oklahoma: the Port of Muskogee and the Tulsa Port of Catoosa. The only port handling international cargo in the state, the Tulsa Port of Catoosa is the most inland ocean-going port in the nation and ships over two million tons of cargo each year. Both ports are located on the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System, which connects barge traffic from Tulsa and Muskogee to the Mississippi River via the Verdigris and Arkansas rivers, contributing to one of the busiest waterways in the world.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Two

text: inland

text: ports

text: on

text: rivers

text: serve

text: Oklahoma

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Muskogee

text: and

text: the

text: Tulsa

text: Port

text: of

text: Catoosa

text: The

text: only

text: port

text: handling

text: international

text: cargo

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: the

text: Tulsa

text: Port

text: of

text: Catoosa

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: inland

text: ocean

text: going

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: ships

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: tons

text: of

text: cargo

text: each

text: year

text: Both

text: ports

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: McClellan

text: Kerr

text: Arkansas

text: River

text: Navigation

text: System

text: which

text: connects

text: barge

text: traffic

text: from

text: Tulsa

text: and

text: Muskogee

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: via

text: the

text: Verdigris

text: and

text: Arkansas

text: rivers

text: contributing

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: busiest

text: waterways

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: How many ports does Oklahoma have?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: Which port in Oklahoma handles international cargo?

answer: Tulsa Port of Catoosa

text: Tulsa Port of Catoosa

question: Where is the furthest-inland oceangoing port in the US?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa

question: How many tons of cargo does the Tulsa Port of Catoosa ship annually?

answer: over two million

text: over two million

question: What connects the two Oklahoma ports?

answer: the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System

text: the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System


text: Carrying a Louis Vuitton backpack filled with old disks and demos to the studio and back, West crafted much of his production for his debut album in less than fifteen minutes at a time. He recorded the remainder of the album in Los Angeles while recovering from the car accident. Once he had completed the album, it was leaked months before its release date. However, West decided to use the opportunity to review the album, and The College Dropout was significantly remixed, remastered, and revised before being released. As a result, certain tracks originally destined for the album were subsequently retracted, among them "Keep the Receipt" with Ol' Dirty Bastard and "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" with Consequence. West meticulously refined the production, adding string arrangements, gospel choirs, improved drum programming and new verses. West's perfectionism led The College Dropout to have its release postponed three times from its initial date in August 2003.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Carrying

text: a

text: Louis

text: Vuitton

text: backpack

text: filled

text: with

text: old

text: disks

text: and

text: demos

text: to

text: the

text: studio

text: and

text: back

text: West

text: crafted

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: production

text: for

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: fifteen

text: minutes

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: He

text: recorded

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: while

text: recovering

text: from

text: the

text: car

text: accident

text: Once

text: he

text: had

text: completed

text: the

text: album

text: it

text: was

text: leaked

text: months

text: before

text: its

text: release

text: date

text: However

text: West

text: decided

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: review

text: the

text: album

text: and

text: The

text: College

text: Dropout

text: was

text: significantly

text: remixed

text: remastered

text: and

text: revised

text: before

text: being

text: released

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: certain

text: tracks

text: originally

text: destined

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: were

text: subsequently

text: retracted

text: among

text: them

text: Keep

text: the

text: Receipt

text: with

text: Ol'

text: Dirty

text: Bastard

text: and

text: The

text: Good

text: the

text: Bad

text: and

text: the

text: Ugly

text: with

text: Consequence

text: West

text: meticulously

text: refined

text: the

text: production

text: adding

text: string

text: arrangements

text: gospel

text: choirs

text: improved

text: drum

text: programming

text: and

text: new

text: verses

text: West

text: 's

text: perfectionism

text: led

text: The

text: College

text: Dropout

text: to

text: have

text: its

text: release

text: postponed

text: three

text: times

text: from

text: its

text: initial

text: date

text: in

text: August

question: What happened to Kanye's debut album that caused him to remaster most of it?

answer: it was leaked

text: it was leaked

question: How many times was the release date for Kanye's first album pushed back?

answer: 3

question: In what city did West finish recording his first album?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles

question: How many times was The College Dropout's release put off?

answer: 3

question: What was supposed to be the original release date for The College Dropout?

answer: August 2003

text: August 2003


text: During the Permian all the Earth's major land masses, except portions of East Asia, were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea. Pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles, with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean (Panthalassa, the universal sea), and the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, a large ocean that was between Asia and Gondwana. The Cimmeria continent rifted away from Gondwana and drifted north to Laurasia, causing the Paleo-Tethys to shrink. A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era. Large continental landmasses create climates with extreme variations of heat and cold ("continental climate") and monsoon conditions with highly seasonal rainfall patterns. Deserts seem to have been widespread on Pangaea.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: During

text: the

text: Permian

text: all

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: major

text: land

text: masses

text: except

text: portions

text: of

text: East

text: Asia

text: were

text: collected

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: supercontinent

text: known

text: as

text: Pangaea

text: Pangaea

text: straddled

text: the

text: equator

text: and

text: extended

text: toward

text: the

text: poles

text: with

text: a

text: corresponding

text: effect

text: on

text: ocean

text: currents

text: in

text: the

text: single

text: great

text: ocean

text: Panthalassa

text: the

text: universal

text: sea

text: and

text: the

text: Paleo

text: Tethys

text: Ocean

text: a

text: large

text: ocean

text: that

text: was

text: between

text: Asia

text: and

text: Gondwana

text: The

text: Cimmeria

text: continent

text: rifted

text: away

text: from

text: Gondwana

text: and

text: drifted

text: north

text: to

text: Laurasia

text: causing

text: the

text: Paleo

text: Tethys

text: to

text: shrink

text: A

text: new

text: ocean

text: was

text: growing

text: on

text: its

text: southern

text: end

text: the

text: Tethys

text: Ocean

text: an

text: ocean

text: that

text: would

text: dominate

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: Era

text: Large

text: continental

text: landmasses

text: create

text: climates

text: with

text: extreme

text: variations

text: of

text: heat

text: and

text: cold

text: continental

text: climate

text: and

text: monsoon

text: conditions

text: with

text: highly

text: seasonal

text: rainfall

text: patterns

text: Deserts

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: widespread

text: on

text: Pangaea

question: What supercontinent prevailed during the Permian era?

answer: Pangaea

text: Pangaea

question: What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?

answer: Panthalassa

text: Panthalassa

question: There was an ocean between Gondwana and Asia in the Permian, what was it?

answer: Paleo-Tethys Ocean

text: Paleo-Tethys Ocean

question: The moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the Paleo-Tethys?

answer: Cimmeria

text: Cimmeria

question: During which period was the Tehtys Ocean dominant?

answer: the Mesozoic Era

text: the Mesozoic Era


text: Like other neighborhoods in New York City, the South Bronx has no official boundaries. The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places so that by the 2000s Fordham Road was often used as a northern limit. The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary. The South Bronx has many high-density apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, and multi-unit homes. The South Bronx is home to the Bronx County Courthouse, Borough Hall, and other government buildings, as well as Yankee Stadium. The Cross Bronx Expressway bisects it, east to west. The South Bronx has some of the poorest neighborhoods in the country, as well as very high crime areas.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Like

text: other

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: has

text: no

text: official

text: boundaries

text: The

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: poverty

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: and

text: applied

text: to

text: progressively

text: more

text: northern

text: places

text: so

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: Fordham

text: Road

text: was

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: northern

text: limit

text: The

text: Bronx

text: River

text: more

text: consistently

text: forms

text: an

text: eastern

text: boundary

text: The

text: South

text: Bronx

text: has

text: many

text: high

text: density

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: low

text: income

text: public

text: housing

text: complexes

text: and

text: multi

text: unit

text: homes

text: The

text: South

text: Bronx

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Bronx

text: County

text: Courthouse

text: Borough

text: Hall

text: and

text: other

text: government

text: buildings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Yankee

text: Stadium

text: The

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: bisects

text: it

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: The

text: South

text: Bronx

text: has

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: poorest

text: neighborhoods

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: very

text: high

text: crime

text: areas

question: Why has the supposed size of the 'South Bronx' grown?

answer: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places

text: The name has been used to represent poverty in the Bronx and applied to progressively more northern places

question: When was Fordham Road being used as the limit of the South Bronx area?

answer: by the 2000s

text: by the 2000s

question: Which river is the eastern edge of the South Bronx?

answer: The Bronx River

text: The Bronx River

question: Which stadium is in the South Bronx?

answer: Yankee Stadium

text: Yankee Stadium

question: Which direction does the Cross Bronx Expressway run through the South Bronx?

answer: east to west

text: east to west


text: Vinyl records do not break easily, but the soft material is easily scratched. Vinyl readily acquires a static charge, attracting dust that is difficult to remove completely. Dust and scratches cause audio clicks and pops. In extreme cases, they can cause the needle to skip over a series of grooves, or worse yet, cause the needle to skip backwards, creating a "locked groove" that repeats over and over. This is the origin of the phrase "like a broken record" or "like a scratched record", which is often used to describe a person or thing that continually repeats itself. Locked grooves are not uncommon and were even heard occasionally in radio broadcasts.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Vinyl

text: records

text: do

text: not

text: break

text: easily

text: but

text: the

text: soft

text: material

text: is

text: easily

text: scratched

text: Vinyl

text: readily

text: acquires

text: a

text: static

text: charge

text: attracting

text: dust

text: that

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: remove

text: completely

text: Dust

text: and

text: scratches

text: cause

text: audio

text: clicks

text: and

text: pops

text: In

text: extreme

text: cases

text: they

text: can

text: cause

text: the

text: needle

text: to

text: skip

text: over

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: grooves

text: or

text: worse

text: yet

text: cause

text: the

text: needle

text: to

text: skip

text: backwards

text: creating

text: a

text: locked

text: groove

text: that

text: repeats

text: over

text: and

text: over

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: phrase

text: like

text: a

text: broken

text: record

text: or

text: like

text: a

text: scratched

text: record

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: person

text: or

text: thing

text: that

text: continually

text: repeats

text: itself

text: Locked

text: grooves

text: are

text: not

text: uncommon

text: and

text: were

text: even

text: heard

text: occasionally

text: in

text: radio

text: broadcasts

question: What causes clicks and pops on vinyl records?

answer: Dust and scratches

text: Dust and scratches

question: What is the cause of lock grooves on vinyl records?

answer: Dust and scratches

text: Dust and scratches

question: Where does the saying "Like a broken record" originate?

answer: locked groove

text: locked groove

question: How easily do vinyl records break?

answer: Vinyl records do not break easily

text: Vinyl records do not break easily

question: What is a common damage to vinyl records?

answer: easily scratched.

text: easily scratched.


text: Upon the invitation of Duke Konrad I of Masovia, the Teutonic Knights took possession of Prussia in the 13th century and created a monastic state to administer the conquered Old Prussians. Local Old-Prussian (north) and Polish (south) toponyms were gradually Germanised. The Knights' expansionist policies, including occupation of Polish Pomerania with Gdańsk/Danzig and western Lithuania, brought them into conflict with the Kingdom of Poland and embroiled them in several wars, culminating in the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War, whereby the united armies of Poland and Lithuania, defeated the Teutonic Order at the Battle of Grunwald (Tannenberg) in 1410. Its defeat was formalised in the Second Treaty of Thorn in 1466 ending the Thirteen Years' War, and leaving the former Polish region Pomerania/Pomerelia under Polish control. Together with Warmia it formed the province of Royal Prussia. Eastern Prussia remained under the Knights, but as a fief of Poland. 1466 and 1525 arrangements by kings of Poland were not verified by the Holy Roman Empire as well as the previous gains of the Teutonic Knights were not verified.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: Upon

text: the

text: invitation

text: of

text: Duke

text: Konrad

text: I

text: of

text: Masovia

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Knights

text: took

text: possession

text: of

text: Prussia

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: created

text: a

text: monastic

text: state

text: to

text: administer

text: the

text: conquered

text: Old

text: Prussians

text: Local

text: Old

text: Prussian

text: north

text: and

text: Polish

text: south

text: toponyms

text: were

text: gradually

text: Germanised

text: The

text: Knights

text: expansionist

text: policies

text: including

text: occupation

text: of

text: Polish

text: Pomerania

text: with

text: Gdańsk

text: Danzig

text: and

text: western

text: Lithuania

text: brought

text: them

text: into

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: embroiled

text: them

text: in

text: several

text: wars

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Teutonic

text: War

text: whereby

text: the

text: united

text: armies

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: defeated

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Order

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Grunwald

text: Tannenberg

text: in

text: Its

text: defeat

text: was

text: formalised

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Thorn

text: in

text: ending

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: Years

text: War

text: and

text: leaving

text: the

text: former

text: Polish

text: region

text: Pomerania

text: Pomerelia

text: under

text: Polish

text: control

text: Together

text: with

text: Warmia

text: it

text: formed

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Royal

text: Prussia

text: Eastern

text: Prussia

text: remained

text: under

text: the

text: Knights

text: but

text: as

text: a

text: fief

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: arrangements

text: by

text: kings

text: of

text: Poland

text: were

text: not

text: verified

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: previous

text: gains

text: of

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Knights

text: were

text: not

text: verified

question: Which group took possession of Prussia in the 13th century?

answer: Teutonic Knights

text: Teutonic Knights

question: Which two areas were slowly Germanized during the 13th century?

answer: Old-Prussian (north) and Polish (south) toponyms

text: Old-Prussian (north) and Polish (south) toponyms

question: What did the knights of expansionist polices eventually lead to?

answer: several wars

text: several wars

question: What year was the Second Treaty of Thorn enacted?

answer: 1466


text: Training in the U.S. Army is generally divided into two categories – individual and collective. Basic training consists of 10 weeks for most recruits followed by Advanced Individualized Training (AIT) where they receive training for their military occupational specialties (MOS). Some individuals MOSs range anywhere from 14–20 weeks of One Station Unit Training (OSUT), which combines Basic Training and AIT. The length of AIT school varies by the MOS The length of time spent in AIT depends on the MOS of the soldier, and some highly technical MOS training may require many months (e.g., foreign language translators). Depending on the needs of the army, Basic Combat Training for combat arms soldiers is conducted at a number of locations, but two of the longest-running are the Armor School and the Infantry School, both at Fort Benning, Georgia.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: Training

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: is

text: generally

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: categories

text: individual

text: and

text: collective

text: Basic

text: training

text: consists

text: of

text: weeks

text: for

text: most

text: recruits

text: followed

text: by

text: Advanced

text: Individualized

text: Training

text: AIT

text: where

text: they

text: receive

text: training

text: for

text: their

text: military

text: occupational

text: specialties

text: MOS

text: Some

text: individuals

text: MOSs

text: range

text: anywhere

text: from

text: weeks

text: of

text: One

text: Station

text: Unit

text: Training

text: OSUT

text: which

text: combines

text: Basic

text: Training

text: and

text: AIT

text: The

text: length

text: of

text: AIT

text: school

text: varies

text: by

text: the

text: MOS

text: The

text: length

text: of

text: time

text: spent

text: in

text: AIT

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: MOS

text: of

text: the

text: soldier

text: and

text: some

text: highly

text: technical

text: MOS

text: training

text: may

text: require

text: many

text: months

text: e.g.

text: foreign

text: language

text: translators

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: Basic

text: Combat

text: Training

text: for

text: combat

text: arms

text: soldiers

text: is

text: conducted

text: at

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: locations

text: but

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: are

text: the

text: Armor

text: School

text: and

text: the

text: Infantry

text: School

text: both

text: at

text: Fort

text: Benning

text: Georgia

question: What categories are U.S. Army training divided into?

answer: individual and collective

text: individual and collective

question: How long does basic training last?

answer: 10 weeks

text: 10 weeks

question: How long does military occupation specialties training last?

answer: 14–20 weeks

text: 14–20 weeks

question: What does OSUT stand for?

answer: One Station Unit Training

text: One Station Unit Training

question: Where are the Armor School and the Infantry School both located?

answer: Fort Benning, Georgia

text: Fort Benning, Georgia


text: But after emancipation, a sense of a unified French Jewry emerged, especially when France was wracked by the Dreyfus affair in the 1890s. In the 1920s and 1930s, Ashkenazi Jews from Europe arrived in large numbers as refugees from antisemitism, the Russian revolution, and the economic turmoil of the Great Depression. By the 1930s, Paris had a vibrant Yiddish culture, and many Jews were involved in diverse political movements. After the Vichy years and the Holocaust, the French Jewish population was augmented once again, first by Ashkenazi refugees from Central Europe, and later by Sephardi immigrants and refugees from North Africa, many of them francophone.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: But

text: after

text: emancipation

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: a

text: unified

text: French

text: Jewry

text: emerged

text: especially

text: when

text: France

text: was

text: wracked

text: by

text: the

text: Dreyfus

text: affair

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: from

text: Europe

text: arrived

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: as

text: refugees

text: from

text: antisemitism

text: the

text: Russian

text: revolution

text: and

text: the

text: economic

text: turmoil

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: By

text: the

text: Paris

text: had

text: a

text: vibrant

text: Yiddish

text: culture

text: and

text: many

text: Jews

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: diverse

text: political

text: movements

text: After

text: the

text: Vichy

text: years

text: and

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: the

text: French

text: Jewish

text: population

text: was

text: augmented

text: once

text: again

text: first

text: by

text: Ashkenazi

text: refugees

text: from

text: Central

text: Europe

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: Sephardi

text: immigrants

text: and

text: refugees

text: from

text: North

text: Africa

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: francophone

question: When did the Dreyfus affair occur?

answer: 1890s

question: In what years did large numbers of Jews arrive in France?

answer: the 1920s and 1930s

text: the 1920s and 1930s

question: What three factors led to large numbers of Jews moving to France?

answer: antisemitism, the Russian revolution, and the economic turmoil of the Great Depression

text: antisemitism, the Russian revolution, and the economic turmoil of the Great Depression

question: By the 1930s, Paris was noted for which two things related to Jews?

answer: a vibrant Yiddish culture, and many Jews were involved in diverse political movements

text: a vibrant Yiddish culture, and many Jews were involved in diverse political movements


text: The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from the Frankish King Charles the Simple (r. 898–922) to settle in what became Normandy.[Q] The eastern parts of the Frankish kingdoms, especially Germany and Italy, were under continual Magyar assault until the invader's defeat at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955. The breakup of the Abbasid dynasty meant that the Islamic world fragmented into smaller political states, some of which began expanding into Italy and Sicily, as well as over the Pyrenees into the southern parts of the Frankish kingdoms.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: breakup

text: of

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: Empire

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: invasions

text: migrations

text: and

text: raids

text: by

text: external

text: foes

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: northern

text: shores

text: were

text: harassed

text: by

text: the

text: Vikings

text: who

text: also

text: raided

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: and

text: settled

text: there

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: Iceland

text: In

text: the

text: Viking

text: chieftain

text: Rollo

text: d.

text: c.

text: received

text: permission

text: from

text: the

text: Frankish

text: King

text: Charles

text: the

text: Simple

text: r.

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: Normandy.[Q

text: The

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Frankish

text: kingdoms

text: especially

text: Germany

text: and

text: Italy

text: were

text: under

text: continual

text: Magyar

text: assault

text: until

text: the

text: invader

text: 's

text: defeat

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Lechfeld

text: in

text: The

text: breakup

text: of

text: the

text: Abbasid

text: dynasty

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: fragmented

text: into

text: smaller

text: political

text: states

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: began

text: expanding

text: into

text: Italy

text: and

text: Sicily

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: over

text: the

text: Pyrenees

text: into

text: the

text: southern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Frankish

text: kingdoms

question: What group settled in Iceland during this period?

answer: the Vikings

text: the Vikings

question: Who was king of the Franks in 899?

answer: Charles the Simple

text: Charles the Simple

question: In what region of modern-day France did the Vikings settle?

answer: Normandy

text: Normandy

question: What group was defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld?

answer: Magyar

text: Magyar

question: In what year did the Battle of Lechfeld occur?

answer: 955


text: The Swiss climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly between the localities, from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the often pleasant near Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip. There are some valley areas in the southern part of Switzerland where some cold-hardy palm trees are found. Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall so they are ideal for pastures and grazing. The less humid winters in the mountains may see long intervals of stable conditions for weeks, while the lower lands tend to suffer from inversion, during these periods, thus seeing no sun for weeks.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: Swiss

text: climate

text: is

text: generally

text: temperate

text: but

text: can

text: vary

text: greatly

text: between

text: the

text: localities

text: from

text: glacial

text: conditions

text: on

text: the

text: mountaintops

text: to

text: the

text: often

text: pleasant

text: near

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: at

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: southern

text: tip

text: There

text: are

text: some

text: valley

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: where

text: some

text: cold

text: hardy

text: palm

text: trees

text: are

text: found

text: Summers

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: warm

text: and

text: humid

text: at

text: times

text: with

text: periodic

text: rainfall

text: so

text: they

text: are

text: ideal

text: for

text: pastures

text: and

text: grazing

text: The

text: less

text: humid

text: winters

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: may

text: see

text: long

text: intervals

text: of

text: stable

text: conditions

text: for

text: weeks

text: while

text: the

text: lower

text: lands

text: tend

text: to

text: suffer

text: from

text: inversion

text: during

text: these

text: periods

text: thus

text: seeing

text: no

text: sun

text: for

text: weeks

question: Where are Switzerland's glacial conditions located?

answer: mountaintops

text: mountaintops

question: What is typical weather in Switzerland during the summer months?

answer: warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall

text: warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall

question: What can the lower lands, suffering from inversion, sometimes lack for weeks?

answer: sun

text: sun

question: What is the climate on Switzerland's southern tip?

answer: Mediterranean

text: Mediterranean


text: The history of emotions has become an increasingly popular topic recently, with some scholars arguing that it is an essential category of analysis, not unlike class, race, or gender. Historians, like other social scientists, assume that emotions, feelings and their expressions are regulated in different ways by both different cultures and different historical times, and constructivist school of history claims even that some sentiments and meta-emotions, for example Schadenfreude, are learnt and not only regulated by culture. Historians of emotion trace and analyse the changing norms and rules of feeling, while examining emotional regimes, codes, and lexicons from social, cultural or political history perspectives. Others focus on the history of medicine, science or psychology. What somebody can and may feel (and show) in a given situation, towards certain people or things, depends on social norms and rules. It is thus historically variable and open to change. Several research centers have opened in the past few years in Germany, England, Spain, Sweden and Australia.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: emotions

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: increasingly

text: popular

text: topic

text: recently

text: with

text: some

text: scholars

text: arguing

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: essential

text: category

text: of

text: analysis

text: not

text: unlike

text: class

text: race

text: or

text: gender

text: Historians

text: like

text: other

text: social

text: scientists

text: assume

text: that

text: emotions

text: feelings

text: and

text: their

text: expressions

text: are

text: regulated

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: by

text: both

text: different

text: cultures

text: and

text: different

text: historical

text: times

text: and

text: constructivist

text: school

text: of

text: history

text: claims

text: even

text: that

text: some

text: sentiments

text: and

text: meta

text: emotions

text: for

text: example

text: Schadenfreude

text: are

text: learnt

text: and

text: not

text: only

text: regulated

text: by

text: culture

text: Historians

text: of

text: emotion

text: trace

text: and

text: analyse

text: the

text: changing

text: norms

text: and

text: rules

text: of

text: feeling

text: while

text: examining

text: emotional

text: regimes

text: codes

text: and

text: lexicons

text: from

text: social

text: cultural

text: or

text: political

text: history

text: perspectives

text: Others

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: medicine

text: science

text: or

text: psychology

text: What

text: somebody

text: can

text: and

text: may

text: feel

text: and

text: show

text: in

text: a

text: given

text: situation

text: towards

text: certain

text: people

text: or

text: things

text: depends

text: on

text: social

text: norms

text: and

text: rules

text: It

text: is

text: thus

text: historically

text: variable

text: and

text: open

text: to

text: change

text: Several

text: research

text: centers

text: have

text: opened

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: few

text: years

text: in

text: Germany

text: England

text: Spain

text: Sweden

text: and

text: Australia

question: What historical school claims that sentiments and meta-emotions can be learned?

answer: constructivist

text: constructivist

question: According to the constructivists, what is an example of a learned meta-emotion?

answer: Schadenfreude

text: Schadenfreude

question: Along with Germany, England, Spain and Australia, where has a research center on the history of emotions recently opened?

answer: Sweden

text: Sweden

question: Along with class and race, what is regarded as an essential category of historical analysis?

answer: gender

text: gender


text: George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and "win one for the Gipper." The 1940 film, Knute Rockne, All American, starred Pat O'Brien as Knute Rockne and Ronald Reagan as Gipp. Today the team competes in Notre Dame Stadium, an 80,795-seat stadium on campus. The current head coach is Brian Kelly, hired from the University of Cincinnati on December 11, 2009. Kelly's record in midway through his sixth season at Notre Dame is 52–21. In 2012, Kelly's Fighting Irish squad went undefeated and played in the BCS National Championship Game. Kelly succeeded Charlie Weis, who was fired in November 2009 after five seasons. Although Weis led his team to two Bowl Championship Series bowl games, his overall record was 35–27, mediocre by Notre Dame standards, and the 2007 team had the most losses in school history. The football team generates enough revenue to operate independently while $22.1 million is retained from the team's profits for academic use. Forbes named the team as the most valuable in college football, worth a total of $101 million in 2007.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: George

text: Gipp

text: was

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: legendary

text: football

text: player

text: during

text: He

text: played

text: semiprofessional

text: baseball

text: and

text: smoked

text: drank

text: and

text: gambled

text: when

text: not

text: playing

text: sports

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: humble

text: generous

text: to

text: the

text: needy

text: and

text: a

text: man

text: of

text: integrity

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: that

text: famed

text: coach

text: Knute

text: Rockne

text: used

text: his

text: final

text: conversation

text: with

text: the

text: dying

text: Gipp

text: to

text: inspire

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: team

text: to

text: beat

text: the

text: Army

text: team

text: and

text: win

text: one

text: for

text: the

text: Gipper

text: The

text: film

text: Knute

text: Rockne

text: All

text: American

text: starred

text: Pat

text: O'Brien

text: as

text: Knute

text: Rockne

text: and

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: as

text: Gipp

text: Today

text: the

text: team

text: competes

text: in

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Stadium

text: an

text: stadium

text: on

text: campus

text: The

text: current

text: head

text: coach

text: is

text: Brian

text: Kelly

text: hired

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cincinnati

text: on

text: December

text: Kelly

text: 's

text: record

text: in

text: midway

text: through

text: his

text: sixth

text: season

text: at

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: is

text: In

text: Kelly

text: 's

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: squad

text: went

text: undefeated

text: and

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: BCS

text: National

text: Championship

text: Game

text: Kelly

text: succeeded

text: Charlie

text: Weis

text: who

text: was

text: fired

text: in

text: November

text: after

text: five

text: seasons

text: Although

text: Weis

text: led

text: his

text: team

text: to

text: two

text: Bowl

text: Championship

text: Series

text: bowl

text: games

text: his

text: overall

text: record

text: was

text: mediocre

text: by

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: standards

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: had

text: the

text: most

text: losses

text: in

text: school

text: history

text: The

text: football

text: team

text: generates

text: enough

text: revenue

text: to

text: operate

text: independently

text: while

text: million

text: is

text: retained

text: from

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: profits

text: for

text: academic

text: use

text: Forbes

text: named

text: the

text: team

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: valuable

text: in

text: college

text: football

text: worth

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: in

question: What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?

answer: George Gipp

text: George Gipp

question: Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to "win one for the Gipper?"

answer: the Army team

text: the Army team

question: Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?"

answer: Pat O'Brien

text: Pat O'Brien

question: Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's "Knute Rockne?"

answer: Gipp

text: Gipp

question: How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?

answer: 80,795


text: Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served. Some pubs offer elaborate hot and cold snacks free to customers at Sunday lunchtimes, to prevent them getting hungry and leaving for their lunch at home.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Quality

text: dropped

text: but

text: variety

text: increased

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: microwave

text: ovens

text: and

text: freezer

text: food

text: Pub

text: grub

text: expanded

text: to

text: include

text: British

text: food

text: items

text: such

text: as

text: steak

text: and

text: ale

text: pie

text: shepherd

text: 's

text: pie

text: fish

text: and

text: chips

text: bangers

text: and

text: mash

text: Sunday

text: roast

text: ploughman

text: 's

text: lunch

text: and

text: pasties

text: In

text: addition

text: dishes

text: such

text: as

text: burgers

text: chicken

text: wings

text: lasagne

text: and

text: chilli

text: con

text: carne

text: are

text: often

text: served

text: Some

text: pubs

text: offer

text: elaborate

text: hot

text: and

text: cold

text: snacks

text: free

text: to

text: customers

text: at

text: Sunday

text: lunchtimes

text: to

text: prevent

text: them

text: getting

text: hungry

text: and

text: leaving

text: for

text: their

text: lunch

text: at

text: home

question: What are foods like fish and chips and chicken wings called when they're served at a pub?

answer: Pub grub

text: Pub grub

question: On what day do pubs sometimes offer free snacks?

answer: Sunday

text: Sunday

question: What culture's cuisine is ploughman's lunch a part of?

answer: British

text: British


text: Likewise, group theory helps predict the changes in physical properties that occur when a material undergoes a phase transition, for example, from a cubic to a tetrahedral crystalline form. An example is ferroelectric materials, where the change from a paraelectric to a ferroelectric state occurs at the Curie temperature and is related to a change from the high-symmetry paraelectric state to the lower symmetry ferroelectic state, accompanied by a so-called soft phonon mode, a vibrational lattice mode that goes to zero frequency at the transition.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: Likewise

text: group

text: theory

text: helps

text: predict

text: the

text: changes

text: in

text: physical

text: properties

text: that

text: occur

text: when

text: a

text: material

text: undergoes

text: a

text: phase

text: transition

text: for

text: example

text: from

text: a

text: cubic

text: to

text: a

text: tetrahedral

text: crystalline

text: form

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: ferroelectric

text: materials

text: where

text: the

text: change

text: from

text: a

text: paraelectric

text: to

text: a

text: ferroelectric

text: state

text: occurs

text: at

text: the

text: Curie

text: temperature

text: and

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: a

text: change

text: from

text: the

text: high

text: symmetry

text: paraelectric

text: state

text: to

text: the

text: lower

text: symmetry

text: ferroelectic

text: state

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: soft

text: phonon

text: mode

text: a

text: vibrational

text: lattice

text: mode

text: that

text: goes

text: to

text: zero

text: frequency

text: at

text: the

text: transition

question: What aids in predicting changes of physical traits?

answer: group theory

text: group theory

question: What stage of a physical transformation can group theory be used to make prediction?

answer: phase transition

text: phase transition

question: What temperature causes the change of ferroelectric materials?

answer: Curie temperature

text: Curie temperature

question: What term describes the vibrational lattice mode that turns to 0 frequency at the change?

answer: soft phonon mode

text: soft phonon mode


text: All along the Galician coast are various archipelagos near the mouths of the rías. These archipelagos provide protected deepwater harbors and also provide habitat for seagoing birds. A 2007 inventory estimates that the Galician coast has 316 archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks. Among the most important of these are the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, and Sálvora. Together with Cortegada Island, these make up the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. Other significant islands are Islas Malveiras, Islas Sisargas, and, the largest and holding the largest population, Arousa Island.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: All

text: along

text: the

text: Galician

text: coast

text: are

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: near

text: the

text: mouths

text: of

text: the

text: rías

text: These

text: archipelagos

text: provide

text: protected

text: deepwater

text: harbors

text: and

text: also

text: provide

text: habitat

text: for

text: seagoing

text: birds

text: A

text: inventory

text: estimates

text: that

text: the

text: Galician

text: coast

text: has

text: archipelagos

text: islets

text: and

text: freestanding

text: rocks

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: archipelagos

text: of

text: Cíes

text: Ons

text: and

text: Sálvora

text: Together

text: with

text: Cortegada

text: Island

text: these

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Islands

text: of

text: Galicia

text: National

text: Park

text: Other

text: significant

text: islands

text: are

text: Islas

text: Malveiras

text: Islas

text: Sisargas

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: holding

text: the

text: largest

text: population

text: Arousa

text: Island

question: The Galician coast is estimated to have about how many archipelagos, islets, and freestanding rocks?

answer: 316

question: Which island is part of Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park?

answer: Cortegada

text: Cortegada


text: In 1988, unrest over economic mismanagement and political oppression by the government led to widespread pro-democracy demonstrations throughout the country known as the 8888 Uprising. Security forces killed thousands of demonstrators, and General Saw Maung staged a coup d'état and formed the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). In 1989, SLORC declared martial law after widespread protests. The military government finalised plans for People's Assembly elections on 31 May 1989. SLORC changed the country's official English name from the "Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma" to the "Union of Myanmar" in 1989.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: In

text: unrest

text: over

text: economic

text: mismanagement

text: and

text: political

text: oppression

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: led

text: to

text: widespread

text: pro

text: democracy

text: demonstrations

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Uprising

text: Security

text: forces

text: killed

text: thousands

text: of

text: demonstrators

text: and

text: General

text: Saw

text: Maung

text: staged

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: State

text: Law

text: and

text: Order

text: Restoration

text: Council

text: SLORC

text: In

text: SLORC

text: declared

text: martial

text: law

text: after

text: widespread

text: protests

text: The

text: military

text: government

text: finalised

text: plans

text: for

text: People

text: 's

text: Assembly

text: elections

text: on

text: May

text: SLORC

text: changed

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: official

text: English

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Burma

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: in

question: What are the 1988 demonstrations in Burma called?

answer: 8888 Uprising

text: 8888 Uprising

question: Who lead the government coup in 1988 ?

answer: General Saw Maung

text: General Saw Maung

question: Why was marshal law declared in Burma in 1989?

answer: declared martial law after widespread protests.

text: declared martial law after widespread protests.

question: What was the official name of Burma changed to by the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC)

answer: Union of Myanmar

text: Union of Myanmar

question: Have elections been held in Burma since the military coup in 1988 ?

answer: The military government finalised plans for People's Assembly elections on 31 May 1989

text: The military government finalised plans for People's Assembly elections on 31 May 1989


text: Treaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held liable under international law.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Treaties

text: can

text: be

text: loosely

text: compared

text: to

text: contracts

text: both

text: are

text: means

text: of

text: willing

text: parties

text: assuming

text: obligations

text: among

text: themselves

text: and

text: a

text: party

text: to

text: either

text: that

text: fails

text: to

text: live

text: up

text: to

text: their

text: obligations

text: can

text: be

text: held

text: liable

text: under

text: international

text: law

question: What must a party to a treaty do to prevent being held liable under international law?

answer: live up to their obligations

text: live up to their obligations

question: What is comparable in domestic law to a treaty in international law?

answer: contracts

text: contracts

question: Under what will a party to a treaty be held liable for failing to uphold their obligations?

answer: international law

text: international law

question: What must be the attitude of a party towards assuming the legal obligations of the treaty?

answer: willing

text: willing

question: What do we call the willingly-assumed burdens placed upon parties to both treaties and contracts?

answer: obligations

text: obligations


text: Comcast sold Comcast Cellular to SBC Communications in 1999 for $400 million, releasing them from $1.27 billion in debt. Comcast acquired Greater Philadelphia Cablevision in 1999. In March 1999, Comcast offered to buy MediaOne for $60 billion. However, MediaOne decided to accept AT&T Corporation's offer of $62 billion instead. Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: sold

text: Comcast

text: Cellular

text: to

text: SBC

text: Communications

text: in

text: for

text: million

text: releasing

text: them

text: from

text: billion

text: in

text: debt

text: Comcast

text: acquired

text: Greater

text: Philadelphia

text: Cablevision

text: in

text: In

text: March

text: Comcast

text: offered

text: to

text: buy

text: MediaOne

text: for

text: billion

text: However

text: MediaOne

text: decided

text: to

text: accept

text: AT&T

text: Corporation

text: 's

text: offer

text: of

text: billion

text: instead

text: Comcast

text: University

text: started

text: in

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Comcast

text: Interactive

text: Capital

text: Group

text: to

text: make

text: technology

text: and

text: Internet

text: related

text: investments

text: taking

text: its

text: first

text: investment

text: in

text: VeriSign

question: What was Comcast's telecommunication business prior to 1999?

answer: Comcast Cellular

text: Comcast Cellular

question: What company did Comcast sell their telecommunications company to?

answer: SBC Communications

text: SBC Communications

question: How much was ComCast Cellular sold for in 1999?

answer: $400 million

text: $400 million

question: What internet commerce company did Comcast invest in?

answer: VeriSign

text: VeriSign

question: MediaOne merged with what telecommunications company?

answer: AT&T Corporation

text: AT&T Corporation


text: Mexico City remains the only Latin American city to host the Olympic Games, having held the Summer Olympics in 1968, winning bids against Buenos Aires, Lyon and Detroit. (This too will change thanks to Rio, 2016 Summer Games host). The city hosted the 1955 and 1975 Pan American Games, the last after Santiago and São Paulo withdrew. The ICF Flatwater Racing World Championships were hosted here in 1974 and 1994. Lucha libre is a Mexican style of wrestling, and is one of the more popular sports throughout the country. The main venues in the city are Arena México and Arena Coliseo.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: remains

text: the

text: only

text: Latin

text: American

text: city

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: having

text: held

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: winning

text: bids

text: against

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Lyon

text: and

text: Detroit

text: This

text: too

text: will

text: change

text: thanks

text: to

text: Rio

text: Summer

text: Games

text: host

text: The

text: city

text: hosted

text: the

text: and

text: Pan

text: American

text: Games

text: the

text: last

text: after

text: Santiago

text: and

text: São

text: Paulo

text: withdrew

text: The

text: ICF

text: Flatwater

text: Racing

text: World

text: Championships

text: were

text: hosted

text: here

text: in

text: and

text: Lucha

text: libre

text: is

text: a

text: Mexican

text: style

text: of

text: wrestling

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: popular

text: sports

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: main

text: venues

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: Arena

text: México

text: and

text: Arena

text: Coliseo

question: What year did Mexico City host the olympics?

answer: 1968

question: Which American city did Mexico City defeat to host the 1968 olympics?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit

question: What year did Mexico City first host the Pan America games?

answer: 1955

question: What famous form of wrestling is native to Mexico?

answer: Lucha libre

text: Lucha libre

question: What are the main arenas for Lucha Libre?

answer: Arena México and Arena Coliseo

text: Arena México and Arena Coliseo


text: When anti-German demonstrations erupted in Prague, Czechoslovakia, the Comintern ordered the Czech Communist Party to employ all of its strength to paralyze "chauvinist elements." Moscow soon forced the Communist Parties of France and Great Britain to adopt an anti-war position. On 7 September, Stalin called Georgi Dimitrov,[clarification needed] and the latter sketched a new Comintern line on the war. The new line—which stated that the war was unjust and imperialist—was approved by the secretariat of the Communist International on 9 September. Thus, the various western Communist parties now had to oppose the war, and to vote against war credits. Although the French Communists had unanimously voted in Parliament for war credits on 2 September and on 19 September declared their "unshakeable will" to defend the country, on 27 September the Comintern formally instructed the party to condemn the war as imperialist. By 1 October the French Communists advocated listening to German peace proposals, and Communist leader Maurice Thorez deserted from the French Army on 4 October and fled to Russia. Other Communists also deserted from the army.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: When

text: anti

text: German

text: demonstrations

text: erupted

text: in

text: Prague

text: Czechoslovakia

text: the

text: Comintern

text: ordered

text: the

text: Czech

text: Communist

text: Party

text: to

text: employ

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: strength

text: to

text: paralyze

text: chauvinist

text: elements

text: Moscow

text: soon

text: forced

text: the

text: Communist

text: Parties

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: adopt

text: an

text: anti

text: war

text: position

text: On

text: September

text: Stalin

text: called

text: Georgi

text: Dimitrov,[clarification

text: needed

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: sketched

text: a

text: new

text: Comintern

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: new

text: line

text: which

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: war

text: was

text: unjust

text: and

text: imperialist

text: was

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: secretariat

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: International

text: on

text: September

text: Thus

text: the

text: various

text: western

text: Communist

text: parties

text: now

text: had

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: to

text: vote

text: against

text: war

text: credits

text: Although

text: the

text: French

text: Communists

text: had

text: unanimously

text: voted

text: in

text: Parliament

text: for

text: war

text: credits

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: on

text: September

text: declared

text: their

text: unshakeable

text: will

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: September

text: the

text: Comintern

text: formally

text: instructed

text: the

text: party

text: to

text: condemn

text: the

text: war

text: as

text: imperialist

text: By

text: October

text: the

text: French

text: Communists

text: advocated

text: listening

text: to

text: German

text: peace

text: proposals

text: and

text: Communist

text: leader

text: Maurice

text: Thorez

text: deserted

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: fled

text: to

text: Russia

text: Other

text: Communists

text: also

text: deserted

text: from

text: the

text: army

question: The western communists new rhetoric was that the war was?

answer: the war was unjust and imperialist

text: the war was unjust and imperialist

question: The western communists claimed the war was what?

answer: the war was unjust and imperialist

text: the war was unjust and imperialist

question: French communists voted for what?

answer: war credits

text: war credits

question: Where did Maurice Thorez go after deserting the Army?

answer: fled to Russia

text: fled to Russia


text: Major League Baseball is especially well known for red teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings are the oldest professional baseball team, dating back to 1869. The franchise soon relocated to Boston and is now the Atlanta Braves, but its name survives as the origin for both the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox. During the 1950s when red was strongly associated with communism, the modern Cincinnati team was known as the "Redlegs" and the term was used on baseball cards. After the red scare faded, the team was known as the "Reds" again. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are also known for their color red, as are the St. Louis Cardinals, Arizona Diamondbacks, and the Philadelphia Phillies.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: is

text: especially

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: red

text: teams

text: The

text: Cincinnati

text: Red

text: Stockings

text: are

text: the

text: oldest

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: The

text: franchise

text: soon

text: relocated

text: to

text: Boston

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Atlanta

text: Braves

text: but

text: its

text: name

text: survives

text: as

text: the

text: origin

text: for

text: both

text: the

text: Cincinnati

text: Reds

text: and

text: Boston

text: Red

text: Sox

text: During

text: the

text: when

text: red

text: was

text: strongly

text: associated

text: with

text: communism

text: the

text: modern

text: Cincinnati

text: team

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Redlegs

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: was

text: used

text: on

text: baseball

text: cards

text: After

text: the

text: red

text: scare

text: faded

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Reds

text: again

text: The

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Angels

text: of

text: Anaheim

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: color

text: red

text: as

text: are

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

text: Arizona

text: Diamondbacks

text: and

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Phillies

question: What team did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become?

answer: the Atlanta Braves

text: the Atlanta Braves

question: When did the Cincinnati Red Stockings come to be?

answer: 1869

question: What political movment was red identified with in the 1950s?

answer: communism

text: communism

question: What name did the Cincinnati Red Stockings become known as for a time in the 1950s?

answer: Redlegs

text: Redlegs

question: Where did the Cincinnati Red Stockings move after leaving Cincinnati?

answer: Boston

text: Boston


text: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria (/ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/; Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Ἀλεξανδρείας, Athanásios Alexandrías; c. 296–298 – 2 May 373), also called Athanasius the Great, Athanasius the Confessor or, primarily in the Coptic Orthodox Church, Athanasius the Apostolic, was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria (as Athanasius I). His episcopate lasted 45 years (c. 8 June 328 – 2 May 373), of which over 17 were spent in five exiles ordered by four different Roman emperors. Athanasius is a renowned Christian theologian, a Church Father, the chief defender of Trinitarianism against Arianism, and a noted Egyptian leader of the fourth century.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Saint

text: Athanasius

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: /ˌæθəˈneɪʃəs/

text: Greek

text: Ἀθανάσιος

text: Ἀλεξανδρείας

text: Athanásios

text: Alexandrías

text: c.

text: May

text: also

text: called

text: Athanasius

text: the

text: Great

text: Athanasius

text: the

text: Confessor

text: or

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Coptic

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Athanasius

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: was

text: the

text: twentieth

text: bishop

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: as

text: Athanasius

text: I

text: His

text: episcopate

text: lasted

text: years

text: c.

text: June

text: May

text: of

text: which

text: over

text: were

text: spent

text: in

text: five

text: exiles

text: ordered

text: by

text: four

text: different

text: Roman

text: emperors

text: Athanasius

text: is

text: a

text: renowned

text: Christian

text: theologian

text: a

text: Church

text: Father

text: the

text: chief

text: defender

text: of

text: Trinitarianism

text: against

text: Arianism

text: and

text: a

text: noted

text: Egyptian

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: century

question: Who was the twentieth bishop of Alexandria?

answer: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria

text: Saint Athanasius of Alexandria

question: What was one nickname for Saint Athanasius of Alexandria?

answer: Athanasius the Great

text: Athanasius the Great

question: For how many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria a bishop?

answer: 45 years

text: 45 years

question: How many years was Saint Athanasius of Alexandria in exile?

answer: 17

question: When did Saint Athanasius die?

answer: 2 May 373

text: 2 May 373

question: What name is Saint Athanasius also known as?

answer: Athanasius the Great

text: Athanasius the Great

question: Of what city was he bishop?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: How long did his episcopate last?

answer: 45 years

text: 45 years

question: What is another name that Saint Athanasius is know as?

answer: Athanasius the Confessor

text: Athanasius the Confessor


text: On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct social ownership of the employees. On 13 January 1953, they established that the law on self-management was the basis of the entire social order in Yugoslavia. Tito also succeeded Ivan Ribar as the President of Yugoslavia on 14 January 1953. After Stalin's death Tito rejected the USSR's invitation for a visit to discuss normalization of relations between two nations. Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Bulganin visited Tito in Belgrade in 1955 and apologized for wrongdoings by Stalin's administration. Tito visited the USSR in 1956, which signaled to the world that animosity between Yugoslavia and USSR was easing. However, the relationship between the USSR and Yugoslavia would reach another low in the late 1960s. Commenting on the crisis, Tito concluded that:

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: supported

text: a

text: crucial

text: bill

text: written

text: by

text: Milovan

text: Đilas

text: and

text: Tito

text: about

text: self

text: management

text: samoupravljanje

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: cooperative

text: independent

text: socialist

text: experiment

text: that

text: introduced

text: profit

text: sharing

text: and

text: workplace

text: democracy

text: in

text: previously

text: state

text: run

text: enterprises

text: which

text: then

text: became

text: the

text: direct

text: social

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: employees

text: On

text: January

text: they

text: established

text: that

text: the

text: law

text: on

text: self

text: management

text: was

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: social

text: order

text: in

text: Yugoslavia

text: Tito

text: also

text: succeeded

text: Ivan

text: Ribar

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Yugoslavia

text: on

text: January

text: After

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: death

text: Tito

text: rejected

text: the

text: USSR

text: 's

text: invitation

text: for

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: discuss

text: normalization

text: of

text: relations

text: between

text: two

text: nations

text: Nikita

text: Khrushchev

text: and

text: Nikolai

text: Bulganin

text: visited

text: Tito

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: in

text: and

text: apologized

text: for

text: wrongdoings

text: by

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: administration

text: Tito

text: visited

text: the

text: USSR

text: in

text: which

text: signaled

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: that

text: animosity

text: between

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: USSR

text: was

text: easing

text: However

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: Yugoslavia

text: would

text: reach

text: another

text: low

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Commenting

text: on

text: the

text: crisis

text: Tito

text: concluded

text: that

question: In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about "self Management"?

answer: 1950

question: Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"?

answer: Milovan Đilas

text: Milovan Đilas

question: Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?

answer: Ribar

text: Ribar

question: Whose invitation did Tito reject after Stalin's death?

answer: USSR

text: USSR

question: When did Tito visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing?

answer: 1956


text: The oldest known fossil among the Eutheria ("true beasts") is the small shrewlike Juramaia sinensis, or "Jurassic mother from China", dated to 160 million years ago in the Late Jurassic. A later eutherian, Eomaia, dated to 125 million years ago in the Early Cretaceous, possessed some features in common with the marsupials but not with the placentals, evidence that these features were present in the last common ancestor of the two groups but were later lost in the placental lineage. In particular:

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: The

text: oldest

text: known

text: fossil

text: among

text: the

text: Eutheria

text: true

text: beasts

text: is

text: the

text: small

text: shrewlike

text: Juramaia

text: sinensis

text: or

text: Jurassic

text: mother

text: from

text: China

text: dated

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Jurassic

text: A

text: later

text: eutherian

text: Eomaia

text: dated

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Cretaceous

text: possessed

text: some

text: features

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: the

text: marsupials

text: but

text: not

text: with

text: the

text: placentals

text: evidence

text: that

text: these

text: features

text: were

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: groups

text: but

text: were

text: later

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: placental

text: lineage

text: In

text: particular

question: What is the oldest know fossil among the Eutheria group?

answer: shrewlike Juramaia sinensis

text: shrewlike Juramaia sinensis

question: How long ago does oldest know fossil date back to?

answer: 160 million years ago

text: 160 million years ago

question: In what time period did early animals share some features with marsupials?

answer: 125 million years ago

text: 125 million years ago

question: Which lineage were some of these early marsupial features were lost?

answer: placental

text: placental


text: The Qing dynasty was founded not by Han Chinese, who constitute the majority of the Chinese population, but by a sedentary farming people known as the Jurchen, a Tungusic people who lived around the region now comprising the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. The Manchus are sometimes mistaken for a nomadic people, which they were not. What was to become the Manchu state was founded by Nurhaci, the chieftain of a minor Jurchen tribe – the Aisin Gioro – in Jianzhou in the early 17th century. Originally a vassal of the Ming emperors, Nurhachi embarked on an intertribal feud in 1582 that escalated into a campaign to unify the nearby tribes. By 1616, he had sufficiently consolidated Jianzhou so as to be able to proclaim himself Khan of the Great Jin in reference to the previous Jurchen dynasty.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: was

text: founded

text: not

text: by

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: who

text: constitute

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: population

text: but

text: by

text: a

text: sedentary

text: farming

text: people

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Jurchen

text: a

text: Tungusic

text: people

text: who

text: lived

text: around

text: the

text: region

text: now

text: comprising

text: the

text: Chinese

text: provinces

text: of

text: Jilin

text: and

text: Heilongjiang

text: The

text: Manchus

text: are

text: sometimes

text: mistaken

text: for

text: a

text: nomadic

text: people

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: What

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: Manchu

text: state

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Nurhaci

text: the

text: chieftain

text: of

text: a

text: minor

text: Jurchen

text: tribe

text: the

text: Aisin

text: Gioro

text: in

text: Jianzhou

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Originally

text: a

text: vassal

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: emperors

text: Nurhachi

text: embarked

text: on

text: an

text: intertribal

text: feud

text: in

text: that

text: escalated

text: into

text: a

text: campaign

text: to

text: unify

text: the

text: nearby

text: tribes

text: By

text: he

text: had

text: sufficiently

text: consolidated

text: Jianzhou

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: proclaim

text: himself

text: Khan

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Jin

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: previous

text: Jurchen

text: dynasty

question: What ethnic group make up the most people in China?

answer: Han Chinese

text: Han Chinese

question: Who founded the Qing dynasty?

answer: Jurchen

text: Jurchen

question: What type of lifestyle did the Jurchen live?

answer: sedentary farming

text: sedentary farming

question: What parts of China did they come from?

answer: Jilin and Heilongjiang

text: Jilin and Heilongjiang

question: Were the Manchu's nomadic?

answer: farming people

text: farming people


text: North Korea: The event was held in Pyongyang on April 28. It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea. A crowd of thousands waving pink paper flowers and small flags with the Beijing Olympics logo were organized by the authoritarian regime watched the beginning of the relay in Pyongyang, some waving Chinese flags. The event was presided over by the head of the country's parliament, Kim Yong Nam. The North, an ally of China, has been critical of disruptions to the torch relay elsewhere and has supported Beijing in its actions against protests in Tibet. Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang. The relay began from the large sculpted flame of the obelisk of the Juche Tower, which commemorates the national ideology of Juche, or "self-reliance", created by the country's late founding President Kim Il Sung, father of leader Kim Jong Il, who did not attend.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: North

text: Korea

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: has

text: traveled

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: A

text: crowd

text: of

text: thousands

text: waving

text: pink

text: paper

text: flowers

text: and

text: small

text: flags

text: with

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympics

text: logo

text: were

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: authoritarian

text: regime

text: watched

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: some

text: waving

text: Chinese

text: flags

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: parliament

text: Kim

text: Yong

text: Nam

text: The

text: North

text: an

text: ally

text: of

text: China

text: has

text: been

text: critical

text: of

text: disruptions

text: to

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: elsewhere

text: and

text: has

text: supported

text: Beijing

text: in

text: its

text: actions

text: against

text: protests

text: in

text: Tibet

text: Kim

text: passed

text: the

text: torch

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: runner

text: Pak

text: Du

text: Ik

text: who

text: played

text: on

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: World

text: Cup

text: soccer

text: team

text: as

text: he

text: began

text: the

text: route

text: through

text: Pyongyang

text: The

text: relay

text: began

text: from

text: the

text: large

text: sculpted

text: flame

text: of

text: the

text: obelisk

text: of

text: the

text: Juche

text: Tower

text: which

text: commemorates

text: the

text: national

text: ideology

text: of

text: Juche

text: or

text: self

text: reliance

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: late

text: founding

text: President

text: Kim

text: Il

text: Sung

text: father

text: of

text: leader

text: Kim

text: Jong

text: Il

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: attend

question: When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?

answer: April 28

text: April 28

question: Who presided over the torch event in North Korea?

answer: Kim Yong Nam

text: Kim Yong Nam

question: Who was the first torchbearer in North Korea?

answer: Pak Du Ik

text: Pak Du Ik

question: Where did the relay start?

answer: the Juche Tower

text: the Juche Tower

question: Where was the relay event held in North Korea?

answer: Pyongyang.

text: Pyongyang.

question: What date did the torch relay event take place?

answer: April 28.

text: April 28.

question: What did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay?

answer: pink paper flowers and small flags

text: pink paper flowers and small flags

question: Who was the first runner with the torch?

answer: Pak Du Ik

text: Pak Du Ik


text: Motorsport racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the 1955 Le Mans disaster with exception to events such as Hillclimbing. During this period, the country still produced successful racing drivers such as Clay Regazzoni, Sebastian Buemi, Jo Siffert, Dominique Aegerter, successful World Touring Car Championship driver Alain Menu, 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Marcel Fässler and 2015 24 Hours Nürburgring winner Nico Müller. Switzerland also won the A1GP World Cup of Motorsport in 2007–08 with driver Neel Jani. Swiss motorcycle racer Thomas Lüthi won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category. In June 2007 the Swiss National Council, one house of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, voted to overturn the ban, however the other house, the Swiss Council of States rejected the change and the ban remains in place.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Motorsport

text: racecourses

text: and

text: events

text: were

text: banned

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: following

text: the

text: Le

text: Mans

text: disaster

text: with

text: exception

text: to

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: Hillclimbing

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: country

text: still

text: produced

text: successful

text: racing

text: drivers

text: such

text: as

text: Clay

text: Regazzoni

text: Sebastian

text: Buemi

text: Jo

text: Siffert

text: Dominique

text: Aegerter

text: successful

text: World

text: Touring

text: Car

text: Championship

text: driver

text: Alain

text: Menu

text: Hours

text: of

text: Le

text: Mans

text: winner

text: Marcel

text: Fässler

text: and

text: Hours

text: Nürburgring

text: winner

text: Nico

text: Müller

text: Switzerland

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: of

text: Motorsport

text: in

text: with

text: driver

text: Neel

text: Jani

text: Swiss

text: motorcycle

text: racer

text: Thomas

text: Lüthi

text: won

text: the

text: MotoGP

text: World

text: Championship

text: in

text: the

text: category

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: Swiss

text: National

text: Council

text: one

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: voted

text: to

text: overturn

text: the

text: ban

text: however

text: the

text: other

text: house

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Council

text: of

text: States

text: rejected

text: the

text: change

text: and

text: the

text: ban

text: remains

text: in

text: place

question: What was banned in Switzerland in 1955 after the Le Mans disaster?

answer: Motorsport racecourses and events

text: Motorsport racecourses and events

question: Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?

answer: Swiss National Council

text: Swiss National Council

question: Who rejected the  2007 vote to overturn the motorsport ban in Switzerland?

answer: Swiss Council of States

text: Swiss Council of States

question: Which successful World Touring Car Championship driver was produced in Switzerland despite the ban on motorsport events?

answer: Alain Menu

text: Alain Menu

question: Which Swiss motorcycle racer won the 2005 MotoGP World Championship in the 125cc category?

answer: Thomas Lüthi

text: Thomas Lüthi


text: The drunkenness and lawlessness created by gin was seen to lead to ruination and degradation of the working classes. The distinction[clarification needed] was illustrated by William Hogarth in his engravings Beer Street and Gin Lane. The Gin Act 1736 imposed high taxes on retailers and led to riots in the streets. The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742. The Gin Act 1751 however was more successful. It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: drunkenness

text: and

text: lawlessness

text: created

text: by

text: gin

text: was

text: seen

text: to

text: lead

text: to

text: ruination

text: and

text: degradation

text: of

text: the

text: working

text: classes

text: The

text: distinction[clarification

text: needed

text: was

text: illustrated

text: by

text: William

text: Hogarth

text: in

text: his

text: engravings

text: Beer

text: Street

text: and

text: Gin

text: Lane

text: The

text: Gin

text: Act

text: imposed

text: high

text: taxes

text: on

text: retailers

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: riots

text: in

text: the

text: streets

text: The

text: prohibitive

text: duty

text: was

text: gradually

text: reduced

text: and

text: finally

text: abolished

text: in

text: The

text: Gin

text: Act

text: however

text: was

text: more

text: successful

text: It

text: forced

text: distillers

text: to

text: sell

text: only

text: to

text: licensed

text: retailers

text: and

text: brought

text: gin

text: shops

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: local

text: magistrates

question: What artist created the engraving Beer Street and Gin Lane?

answer: William Hogarth

text: William Hogarth

question: What law imposed a high tax on gin shops and resulted in riots?

answer: The Gin Act 1736

text: The Gin Act 1736

question: When were the Gin Act 1736 duties eliminated?

answer: 1742

question: What law placed gin shops under the control of local magistrates?

answer: The Gin Act 1751

text: The Gin Act 1751


text: Kerry was arrested on May 30, 1971, during a VVAW march to honor American POWs held captive by North Vietnam. The march was planned as a multi-day event from Concord to Boston, and while in Lexington, participants tried to camp on the village green. At 2:30 a.m., local and state police arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry, for trespassing. All were given the Miranda Warning and were hauled away on school buses to spend the night at the Lexington Public Works Garage. Kerry and the other protesters later paid a $5 fine, and were released. The mass arrests caused a community backlash and ended up giving positive coverage to the VVAW.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: was

text: arrested

text: on

text: May

text: during

text: a

text: VVAW

text: march

text: to

text: honor

text: American

text: POWs

text: held

text: captive

text: by

text: North

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: march

text: was

text: planned

text: as

text: a

text: multi

text: day

text: event

text: from

text: Concord

text: to

text: Boston

text: and

text: while

text: in

text: Lexington

text: participants

text: tried

text: to

text: camp

text: on

text: the

text: village

text: green

text: At

text: a.m.

text: local

text: and

text: state

text: police

text: arrested

text: demonstrators

text: including

text: Kerry

text: for

text: trespassing

text: All

text: were

text: given

text: the

text: Miranda

text: Warning

text: and

text: were

text: hauled

text: away

text: on

text: school

text: buses

text: to

text: spend

text: the

text: night

text: at

text: the

text: Lexington

text: Public

text: Works

text: Garage

text: Kerry

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: protesters

text: later

text: paid

text: a

text: fine

text: and

text: were

text: released

text: The

text: mass

text: arrests

text: caused

text: a

text: community

text: backlash

text: and

text: ended

text: up

text: giving

text: positive

text: coverage

text: to

text: the

text: VVAW

question: When was Kerry arrested for protesting?

answer: May 30, 1971

text: May 30, 1971

question: Who was being honored on May 30, 1971?

answer: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam

text: American POWs held captive by North Vietnam

question: How many people were arrested with Kerry?

answer: 441

question: At what time was Kerry arrested?

answer: 2:30 a.m.

text: 2:30 a.m.

question: Why were the protesters arrested?

answer: tried to camp on the village green

text: tried to camp on the village green


text: Media files are stored on an iPod in a hidden folder, along with a proprietary database file. The hidden content can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling hidden files to be shown. The media files can then be recovered manually by copying the files or folders off the iPod. Many third-party applications also allow easy copying of media files off of an iPod.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Media

text: files

text: are

text: stored

text: on

text: an

text: iPod

text: in

text: a

text: hidden

text: folder

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: proprietary

text: database

text: file

text: The

text: hidden

text: content

text: can

text: be

text: accessed

text: on

text: the

text: host

text: operating

text: system

text: by

text: enabling

text: hidden

text: files

text: to

text: be

text: shown

text: The

text: media

text: files

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: recovered

text: manually

text: by

text: copying

text: the

text: files

text: or

text: folders

text: off

text: the

text: iPod

text: Many

text: third

text: party

text: applications

text: also

text: allow

text: easy

text: copying

text: of

text: media

text: files

text: off

text: of

text: an

text: iPod

question: In what kind of folder are files located in the iPod?

answer: hidden

text: hidden

question: On what kind of operating system can hidden iPod files be accessed?

answer: host

text: host

question: What method of file recovery is used to retrieve data from the iPod?

answer: manual

text: manual


text: The Palácio do Planalto is the official workplace of the President of Brazil. It is located at the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília. As the seat of government, the term "Planalto" is often used as a metonym for the executive branch of government. The main working office of the President of the Republic is in the Palácio do Planalto. The President and his or her family do not live in it, rather in the official residence, the Palácio da Alvorada. Besides the President, senior advisors also have offices in the "Planalto," including the Vice-President of Brazil and the Chief of Staff. The other Ministries are along the Esplanada dos Ministérios. The architect of the Palácio do Planalto was Oscar Niemeyer, creator of most of the important buildings in Brasília. The idea was to project an image of simplicity and modernity using fine lines and waves to compose the columns and exterior structures. The Palace is four stories high, and has an area of 36,000 m2. Four other adjacent buildings are also part of the complex.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: The

text: Palácio

text: do

text: Planalto

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: workplace

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Brazil

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Praça

text: dos

text: Três

text: Poderes

text: in

text: Brasília

text: As

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: the

text: term

text: Planalto

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: metonym

text: for

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: government

text: The

text: main

text: working

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Palácio

text: do

text: Planalto

text: The

text: President

text: and

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: family

text: do

text: not

text: live

text: in

text: it

text: rather

text: in

text: the

text: official

text: residence

text: the

text: Palácio

text: da

text: Alvorada

text: Besides

text: the

text: President

text: senior

text: advisors

text: also

text: have

text: offices

text: in

text: the

text: Planalto

text: including

text: the

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: Brazil

text: and

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: The

text: other

text: Ministries

text: are

text: along

text: the

text: Esplanada

text: dos

text: Ministérios

text: The

text: architect

text: of

text: the

text: Palácio

text: do

text: Planalto

text: was

text: Oscar

text: Niemeyer

text: creator

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: important

text: buildings

text: in

text: Brasília

text: The

text: idea

text: was

text: to

text: project

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: simplicity

text: and

text: modernity

text: using

text: fine

text: lines

text: and

text: waves

text: to

text: compose

text: the

text: columns

text: and

text: exterior

text: structures

text: The

text: Palace

text: is

text: four

text: stories

text: high

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Four

text: other

text: adjacent

text: buildings

text: are

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: complex

question: How many floors does the Planalto have?

answer: four

text: four

question: How large is the Planalto?

answer: 36,000 m2

text: 36,000 m2

question: Where are the President's offices?

answer: Palácio do Planalto

text: Palácio do Planalto

question: Who designed the Planalto?

answer: Oscar Niemeyer

text: Oscar Niemeyer

question: Where are the VP's offices?

answer: Palácio do Planalto

text: Palácio do Planalto


text: Colour broadcasts started at similarly higher resolutions, first with the US NTSC color system in 1953, which was compatible with the earlier monochrome systems and therefore had the same 525 lines of resolution. European standards did not follow until the 1960s, when the PAL and SECAM color systems were added to the monochrome 625 line broadcasts.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Colour

text: broadcasts

text: started

text: at

text: similarly

text: higher

text: resolutions

text: first

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: NTSC

text: color

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: earlier

text: monochrome

text: systems

text: and

text: therefore

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: lines

text: of

text: resolution

text: European

text: standards

text: did

text: not

text: follow

text: until

text: the

text: when

text: the

text: PAL

text: and

text: SECAM

text: color

text: systems

text: were

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: monochrome

text: line

text: broadcasts

question: What year did color broadcasts start in the US?

answer: 1953,

question: How many lines of resolution did the US NTSC color system have in 1953?

answer: 525

question: When did Europe begin color broadcasts?

answer: 1960s

question: The PAL and SECAM were color systems where?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: How many lines of resolution were the European monochrome broadcasts?

answer: 625


text: Widespread segregation in 19th- and early 20th-century North America made it difficult for African-Americans to join Lodges outside of Prince Hall jurisdictions – and impossible for inter-jurisdiction recognition between the parallel U.S. Masonic authorities. By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past, and today most U.S. Grand Lodges recognise their Prince Hall counterparts, and the authorities of both traditions are working towards full recognition. The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges. While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Widespread

text: segregation

text: in

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: North

text: America

text: made

text: it

text: difficult

text: for

text: African

text: Americans

text: to

text: join

text: Lodges

text: outside

text: of

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: jurisdictions

text: and

text: impossible

text: for

text: inter

text: jurisdiction

text: recognition

text: between

text: the

text: parallel

text: U.S.

text: Masonic

text: authorities

text: By

text: the

text: such

text: discrimination

text: was

text: a

text: thing

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: today

text: most

text: U.S.

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: recognise

text: their

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: counterparts

text: and

text: the

text: authorities

text: of

text: both

text: traditions

text: are

text: working

text: towards

text: full

text: recognition

text: The

text: United

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: of

text: England

text: has

text: no

text: problem

text: with

text: recognising

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: While

text: celebrating

text: their

text: heritage

text: as

text: lodges

text: of

text: black

text: Americans

text: Prince

text: Hall

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: all

text: men

text: regardless

text: of

text: race

text: or

text: religion

question: When did North American Masonic lodges recognize members of the Prince Hall Lodge?

answer: By the 1980s

text: By the 1980s

question: Who is the Prince Hall Lodge open to?

answer: Prince Hall is open to all men

text: Prince Hall is open to all men

question: Does the United Grand Lodge of England recognize Prince Hall Lodges?

answer: The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges

text: The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges


text: The patron saint of Galicia is Saint James the Greater, whose body was discovered – according to the Catholic tradition – in 814 near Compostela. After that date, the relics of Saint James became an extraordinary centre of pilgrimage and from the 9th century have been kept in the heart of the church – the modern-day cathedral – dedicated to him. There are many other Galician and associated saints; some of the best-known are: Saint Ansurius, Saint Rudesind, Saint Mariña of Augas Santas, Saint Senorina, Trahamunda and Froilan.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: patron

text: saint

text: of

text: Galicia

text: is

text: Saint

text: James

text: the

text: Greater

text: whose

text: body

text: was

text: discovered

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Catholic

text: tradition

text: in

text: near

text: Compostela

text: After

text: that

text: date

text: the

text: relics

text: of

text: Saint

text: James

text: became

text: an

text: extraordinary

text: centre

text: of

text: pilgrimage

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: have

text: been

text: kept

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: cathedral

text: dedicated

text: to

text: him

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: other

text: Galician

text: and

text: associated

text: saints

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: are

text: Saint

text: Ansurius

text: Saint

text: Rudesind

text: Saint

text: Mariña

text: of

text: Augas

text: Santas

text: Saint

text: Senorina

text: Trahamunda

text: and

text: Froilan

question: Who is Galicia's patron saint?

answer: Saint James the Greater

text: Saint James the Greater

question: Name another saint associated with Galicia.

answer: Saint Senorina

text: Saint Senorina