text: Galicia (English i/ɡəˈlɪsiə/, /ɡəˈlɪʃə/; Galician: [ɡaˈliθja] ( listen), [ħaˈliθja], or [ħaˈlisja]; Spanish: [ɡaˈliθja]; Galician and Portuguese: Galiza, [ɡaˈliθa] ( listen), [ħaˈliθa] or [ħaˈlisa]) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the North-West of the Iberian Peninsula, it comprises the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, being bordered by Portugal to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and León and Asturias to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the north. It had a population of 2,765,940 in 2013 and has a total area of 29,574 km2 (11,419 sq mi). Galicia has over 1,660 km (1,030 mi) of coastline, including its offshore islands and islets, among them Cíes Islands, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada, and—the largest and most populated—A Illa de Arousa.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Galicia

text: English

text: i

text: ɡəˈlɪsiə/

text: /ɡəˈlɪʃə/

text: Galician

text: ɡaˈliθja

text: listen

text: ħaˈliθja

text: or

text: ħaˈlisja

text: Spanish

text: ɡaˈliθja

text: Galician

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: Galiza

text: ɡaˈliθa

text: listen

text: ħaˈliθa

text: or

text: ħaˈlisa

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: community

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: historic

text: nationality

text: under

text: Spanish

text: law

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: it

text: comprises

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: A

text: Coruña

text: Lugo

text: Ourense

text: and

text: Pontevedra

text: being

text: bordered

text: by

text: Portugal

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Spanish

text: autonomous

text: communities

text: of

text: Castile

text: and

text: León

text: and

text: Asturias

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: had

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: Galicia

text: has

text: over

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: coastline

text: including

text: its

text: offshore

text: islands

text: and

text: islets

text: among

text: them

text: Cíes

text: Islands

text: Ons

text: Sálvora

text: Cortegada

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: A

text: Illa

text: de

text: Arousa

question: Which country is Galicia in?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: Where is its geographic location?

answer: North-West of the Iberian Peninsula

text: North-West of the Iberian Peninsula

question: Which large body of water does Galicia border?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: What is its largest island?

answer: Arousa

text: Arousa


text: Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, "man's best friend", a phrase used in other languages as well. They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting (e.g. pointers and hounds), rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads, in addition to their roles as companions. In 1957, a husky-terrier mix named Laika became the first animal to orbit the Earth.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Dogs

text: have

text: lived

text: and

text: worked

text: with

text: humans

text: in

text: so

text: many

text: roles

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: earned

text: the

text: unique

text: nickname

text: man

text: 's

text: best

text: friend

text: a

text: phrase

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: They

text: have

text: been

text: bred

text: for

text: herding

text: livestock

text: hunting

text: e.g.

text: pointers

text: and

text: hounds

text: rodent

text: control

text: guarding

text: helping

text: fishermen

text: with

text: nets

text: detection

text: dogs

text: and

text: pulling

text: loads

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: their

text: roles

text: as

text: companions

text: In

text: a

text: husky

text: terrier

text: mix

text: named

text: Laika

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: animal

text: to

text: orbit

text: the

text: Earth

question: What nickname have dogs earned for their relationship to humans?

answer: man's best friend

text: man's best friend

question: Pointers and hounds are bred to do what?

answer: hunt

text: hunt

question: Certain dogs are bred to help fishermen with what?

answer: nets

text: nets

question: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?

answer: Laika

text: Laika

question: What breed was Laika?

answer: husky-terrier mix

text: husky-terrier mix

question: What phrase describing dogs is used in different languages?

answer: man's best friend

text: man's best friend

question: What dog types, in the text, are used for hunting?

answer: pointers and hounds

text: pointers and hounds

question: Some dogs help fishermen with what?

answer: nets

text: nets

question: What is the name of the dog to first orbit the Earth?

answer: Laika

text: Laika

question: What year was the first dog sent into space?

answer: 1957


text: The city is home to many monuments and memorials, most notably those along Monument Avenue. Other monuments include the A.P. Hill monument, the Bill "Bojangles" Robinson monument in Jackson Ward, the Christopher Columbus monument near Byrd Park, and the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Libby Hill. Located near Byrd Park is the famous World War I Memorial Carillon, a 56-bell carillon tower. Dedicated in 1956, the Virginia War Memorial is located on Belvedere overlooking the river, and is a monument to Virginians who died in battle in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: monuments

text: and

text: memorials

text: most

text: notably

text: those

text: along

text: Monument

text: Avenue

text: Other

text: monuments

text: include

text: the

text: A.P.

text: Hill

text: monument

text: the

text: Bill

text: Bojangles

text: Robinson

text: monument

text: in

text: Jackson

text: Ward

text: the

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: monument

text: near

text: Byrd

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Confederate

text: Soldiers

text: and

text: Sailors

text: Monument

text: on

text: Libby

text: Hill

text: Located

text: near

text: Byrd

text: Park

text: is

text: the

text: famous

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Memorial

text: Carillon

text: a

text: carillon

text: tower

text: Dedicated

text: in

text: the

text: Virginia

text: War

text: Memorial

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Belvedere

text: overlooking

text: the

text: river

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: monument

text: to

text: Virginians

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: battle

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: the

text: Gulf

text: War

text: the

text: War

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

question: What was the nickname of Bill Robinson?

answer: Bojangles

text: Bojangles

question: Near what park is the monument dedicated to the person traditionally regarded as discovering America?

answer: Byrd

text: Byrd

question: How many bells are contained in the World War I Memorial Carillon?

answer: 56

question: The dead of what war were the first to be commemorated by the Virginia War Memorial?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: In what neighborhood is the monument to Bill Robinson located?

answer: Jackson Ward

text: Jackson Ward


text: In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic. These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blocks. What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person, for instance, is philosophically described as a continuum of overlapping events. After all, people change all the time, if only because they have aged by another second and had some further experience. These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a "society" of events. By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness").

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: In

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: view

text: then

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: quality

text: matter

text: and

text: form

text: are

text: problematic

text: These

text: classical

text: concepts

text: fail

text: to

text: adequately

text: account

text: for

text: change

text: and

text: overlook

text: the

text: active

text: and

text: experiential

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: basic

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: They

text: are

text: useful

text: abstractions

text: but

text: are

text: not

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: basic

text: building

text: blocks

text: What

text: is

text: ordinarily

text: conceived

text: of

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: person

text: for

text: instance

text: is

text: philosophically

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: continuum

text: of

text: overlapping

text: events

text: After

text: all

text: people

text: change

text: all

text: the

text: time

text: if

text: only

text: because

text: they

text: have

text: aged

text: by

text: another

text: second

text: and

text: had

text: some

text: further

text: experience

text: These

text: occasions

text: of

text: experience

text: are

text: logically

text: distinct

text: but

text: are

text: progressively

text: connected

text: in

text: what

text: Whitehead

text: calls

text: a

text: society

text: of

text: events

text: By

text: assuming

text: that

text: enduring

text: objects

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: real

text: and

text: fundamental

text: things

text: in

text: the

text: universe

text: materialists

text: have

text: mistaken

text: the

text: abstract

text: for

text: the

text: concrete

text: what

text: Whitehead

text: calls

text: the

text: fallacy

text: of

text: misplaced

text: concreteness

question: How did Whitehead define the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?

answer: By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete

text: By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete

question: What basic concepts did Whitehead believe were questionable?

answer: "quality", "matter", and "form"

text: "quality", "matter", and "form"

question: Why did he believe those concepts were inaccurate?

answer: These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.

text: These "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world.

question: How did Whitehead classify what is usually seen as an individual person?

answer: a continuum of overlapping events

text: a continuum of overlapping events

question: How did Whitehead refer to the combination of a person's separate experiences?

answer: a "society" of events

text: a "society" of events

question: What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?

answer: "classical" concepts

text: "classical" concepts

question: Concepts such as quality, matter, and form fail to account for what?

answer: change

text: change

question: What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?

answer: quality", "matter", and "form"

text: quality", "matter", and "form"

question: What does Whitehead call experiences that are progressively connected?

answer: society

text: society

question: Instead of being a single person, what does Whitehead view a person as?

answer: continuum of overlapping events

text: continuum of overlapping events


text: The Romans liked bright colors, and many Roman villas were decorated with vivid red murals. The pigment used for many of the murals was called vermilion, and it came from the mineral cinnabar, a common ore of mercury. It was one of the finest reds of ancient times – the paintings have retained their brightness for more than twenty centuries. The source of cinnabar for the Romans was a group of mines near Almadén, southwest of Madrid, in Spain. Working in the mines was extremely dangerous, since mercury is highly toxic; the miners were slaves or prisoners, and being sent to the cinnabar mines was a virtual death sentence.

title: Red

title: Red

text: The

text: Romans

text: liked

text: bright

text: colors

text: and

text: many

text: Roman

text: villas

text: were

text: decorated

text: with

text: vivid

text: red

text: murals

text: The

text: pigment

text: used

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: murals

text: was

text: called

text: vermilion

text: and

text: it

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: mineral

text: cinnabar

text: a

text: common

text: ore

text: of

text: mercury

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: reds

text: of

text: ancient

text: times

text: the

text: paintings

text: have

text: retained

text: their

text: brightness

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: twenty

text: centuries

text: The

text: source

text: of

text: cinnabar

text: for

text: the

text: Romans

text: was

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: mines

text: near

text: Almadén

text: southwest

text: of

text: Madrid

text: in

text: Spain

text: Working

text: in

text: the

text: mines

text: was

text: extremely

text: dangerous

text: since

text: mercury

text: is

text: highly

text: toxic

text: the

text: miners

text: were

text: slaves

text: or

text: prisoners

text: and

text: being

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: cinnabar

text: mines

text: was

text: a

text: virtual

text: death

text: sentence

question: What pigment was used to paint villas in ancient Rome?

answer: vermilion

text: vermilion

question: From where did vermilion originate?

answer: the mineral cinnabar

text: the mineral cinnabar

question: Cinnabar is an ore of what metal?

answer: mercury

text: mercury

question: What mines did Romans use to acquire cinnabar?

answer: Almadén, southwest of Madrid, in Spain

text: Almadén, southwest of Madrid, in Spain

question: Along with slaves, who was sent to work in cinnabar mines in Rome?

answer: prisoners

text: prisoners


text: In some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization. This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overstepping their agreement or by playing different powers against each other.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: In

text: some

text: rare

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: with

text: Ethiopia

text: and

text: Qing

text: Dynasty

text: China

text: the

text: local

text: governments

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: treaties

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: mitigate

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: European

text: colonization

text: This

text: involved

text: learning

text: the

text: intricacies

text: of

text: European

text: diplomatic

text: customs

text: and

text: then

text: using

text: the

text: treaties

text: to

text: prevent

text: a

text: power

text: from

text: overstepping

text: their

text: agreement

text: or

text: by

text: playing

text: different

text: powers

text: against

text: each

text: other

question: In what two rare cases were local governments able to mitigate the impact of of European colonization through treaties?

answer: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China

text: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China

question: What did Ethiopians learn in order to use treaties to prevent a European power from overstepping their agreement?

answer: the intricacies of European diplomatic customs

text: the intricacies of European diplomatic customs

question: Both Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China learned the intricacies of European diplomatic customs to mitigate what through treaties?

answer: the impact of European colonization

text: the impact of European colonization

question: In addition to preventing a power from overstepping their agreement, how was Ethiopia able to mitigate the impact of European colonization?

answer: by playing different powers against each other

text: by playing different powers against each other

question: Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China were both able to prevent European powers from doing what to their agreements?

answer: overstepping

text: overstepping


text: The Sardinian language is considered to be its own Romance language family, separate not only from standard Italian but also the wider Italo-Dalmatian family, and it includes the Campidanese Sardinian and Logudorese Sardinian variants. However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these languages are considered closely related or derived from the Italian Tuscan language and thus are Italo-Dalmatian languages. Furthermore, the Gallo-Romance language of Ligurian and the Catalan Algherese dialect are also spoken in Sardinia.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: Sardinian

text: language

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: its

text: own

text: Romance

text: language

text: family

text: separate

text: not

text: only

text: from

text: standard

text: Italian

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: wider

text: Italo

text: Dalmatian

text: family

text: and

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: Campidanese

text: Sardinian

text: and

text: Logudorese

text: Sardinian

text: variants

text: However

text: Gallurese

text: Sassarese

text: and

text: Corsican

text: are

text: also

text: spoken

text: in

text: Sardinia

text: and

text: these

text: languages

text: are

text: considered

text: closely

text: related

text: or

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: Tuscan

text: language

text: and

text: thus

text: are

text: Italo

text: Dalmatian

text: languages

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: language

text: of

text: Ligurian

text: and

text: the

text: Catalan

text: Algherese

text: dialect

text: are

text: also

text: spoken

text: in

text: Sardinia

question: Campidanese Sardinian is a variant of what language?

answer: The Sardinian language

text: The Sardinian language

question: What language is Sassarese closely related to?

answer: Italian Tuscan

text: Italian Tuscan

question: What language family does Gallurese belong to?

answer: Italo-Dalmatian

text: Italo-Dalmatian

question: What language family does Ligurian belong to?

answer: Gallo-Romance

text: Gallo-Romance

question: Where is the Catalan Algherese dialect spoken?

answer: Sardinian

text: Sardinian


text: In the 1770s Pierre Jaquet-Droz, a Swiss watchmaker, built a mechanical doll (automata) that could write holding a quill pen. By switching the number and order of its internal wheels different letters, and hence different messages, could be produced. In effect, it could be mechanically "programmed" to read instructions. Along with two other complex machines, the doll is at the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, and still operates.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: In

text: the

text: Pierre

text: Jaquet

text: Droz

text: a

text: Swiss

text: watchmaker

text: built

text: a

text: mechanical

text: doll

text: automata

text: that

text: could

text: write

text: holding

text: a

text: quill

text: pen

text: By

text: switching

text: the

text: number

text: and

text: order

text: of

text: its

text: internal

text: wheels

text: different

text: letters

text: and

text: hence

text: different

text: messages

text: could

text: be

text: produced

text: In

text: effect

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: mechanically

text: programmed

text: to

text: read

text: instructions

text: Along

text: with

text: two

text: other

text: complex

text: machines

text: the

text: doll

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: Musée

text: d'Art

text: et

text: d'Histoire

text: of

text: Neuchâtel

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: still

text: operates

question: What was the profession of Pierre Jaquet-Droz?

answer: a Swiss watchmaker

text: a Swiss watchmaker

question: When did Pierre Jaquet-Droz build a mechanical doll that could hold a pen?

answer: In the 1770s

text: In the 1770s

question: Where is the doll Pierre Jaquet-Droz built today?

answer: Musée d'Art et d'Histoire

text: Musée d'Art et d'Histoire

question: Where is the Musee d-Art et d'Histoire located?

answer: Neuchâtel, Switzerland

text: Neuchâtel, Switzerland


text: In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment, which had been dwindling throughout the 1980s and '90s, possibly because the Canadian populace had come to perceive the CAF as peacekeepers rather than as soldiers, as shown in a 2008 survey conducted for the Department of National Defence. The poll found that nearly two thirds of Canadians agreed with the country's participation in the invasion of Afghanistan, and that the military should be stronger, but also that the purpose of the forces should be different, such as more focused on responding to natural disasters. Then CDS, Walter Natynczyk, said later that year that while recruiting has become more successful, the CF was facing a problem with its rate of loss of existing members, which increased between 2006 and 2008 from 6% to 9.2% annually.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: In

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: made

text: efforts

text: through

text: the

text: Canada

text: First

text: Defence

text: Strategy

text: to

text: modernize

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: through

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: new

text: equipment

text: improved

text: training

text: and

text: readiness

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Regiment

text: More

text: funds

text: were

text: also

text: put

text: towards

text: recruitment

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: dwindling

text: throughout

text: the

text: and

text: possibly

text: because

text: the

text: Canadian

text: populace

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: perceive

text: the

text: CAF

text: as

text: peacekeepers

text: rather

text: than

text: as

text: soldiers

text: as

text: shown

text: in

text: a

text: survey

text: conducted

text: for

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: The

text: poll

text: found

text: that

text: nearly

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: Canadians

text: agreed

text: with

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: military

text: should

text: be

text: stronger

text: but

text: also

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: forces

text: should

text: be

text: different

text: such

text: as

text: more

text: focused

text: on

text: responding

text: to

text: natural

text: disasters

text: Then

text: CDS

text: Walter

text: Natynczyk

text: said

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: that

text: while

text: recruiting

text: has

text: become

text: more

text: successful

text: the

text: CF

text: was

text: facing

text: a

text: problem

text: with

text: its

text: rate

text: of

text: loss

text: of

text: existing

text: members

text: which

text: increased

text: between

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: annually

question: What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?

answer: the Canada First Defence Strategy

text: the Canada First Defence Strategy

question: How were the Canadian Forces upgraded in 2008?

answer: through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness

text: through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness

question: What major problem is the CAF trying to address currently?

answer: loss of existing members

text: loss of existing members


text: Bacteria were first observed by the Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1676, using a single-lens microscope of his own design. He then published his observations in a series of letters to the Royal Society of London. Bacteria were Leeuwenhoek's most remarkable microscopic discovery. They were just at the limit of what his simple lenses could make out and, in one of the most striking hiatuses in the history of science, no one else would see them again for over a century. Only then were his by-then-largely-forgotten observations of bacteria — as opposed to his famous "animalcules" (spermatozoa) — taken seriously.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Bacteria

text: were

text: first

text: observed

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: microscopist

text: Antonie

text: van

text: Leeuwenhoek

text: in

text: using

text: a

text: single

text: lens

text: microscope

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: design

text: He

text: then

text: published

text: his

text: observations

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: letters

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: Bacteria

text: were

text: Leeuwenhoek

text: 's

text: most

text: remarkable

text: microscopic

text: discovery

text: They

text: were

text: just

text: at

text: the

text: limit

text: of

text: what

text: his

text: simple

text: lenses

text: could

text: make

text: out

text: and

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: striking

text: hiatuses

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: no

text: one

text: else

text: would

text: see

text: them

text: again

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: Only

text: then

text: were

text: his

text: by

text: then

text: largely

text: forgotten

text: observations

text: of

text: bacteria

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: his

text: famous

text: animalcules

text: spermatozoa

text: taken

text: seriously

question: When was the first time bacteria were observed?

answer: 1676

question: Who discovered bacteria?

answer: Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

text: Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

question: How was he able to see bacteria?

answer: using a single-lens microscope of his own design

text: using a single-lens microscope of his own design

question: How long did it take for his discovery to be taken seriously?

answer: over a century

text: over a century


text: In 1985, Madonna commented that the first song to ever make a strong impression on her was "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" by Nancy Sinatra; she said it summed up her own "take-charge attitude". As a young woman, she attempted to broaden her taste in literature, art, and music, and during this time became interested in classical music. She noted that her favorite style was baroque, and loved Mozart and Chopin because she liked their "feminine quality". Madonna's major influences include Karen Carpenter, The Supremes and Led Zeppelin, as well as dancers Martha Graham and Rudolf Nureyev. She also grew up listening to David Bowie, whose show was the first rock concert she ever attended.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: Madonna

text: commented

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: song

text: to

text: ever

text: make

text: a

text: strong

text: impression

text: on

text: her

text: was

text: These

text: Boots

text: Are

text: Made

text: for

text: Walkin

text: by

text: Nancy

text: Sinatra

text: she

text: said

text: it

text: summed

text: up

text: her

text: own

text: take

text: charge

text: attitude

text: As

text: a

text: young

text: woman

text: she

text: attempted

text: to

text: broaden

text: her

text: taste

text: in

text: literature

text: art

text: and

text: music

text: and

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: became

text: interested

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: She

text: noted

text: that

text: her

text: favorite

text: style

text: was

text: baroque

text: and

text: loved

text: Mozart

text: and

text: Chopin

text: because

text: she

text: liked

text: their

text: feminine

text: quality

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: major

text: influences

text: include

text: Karen

text: Carpenter

text: The

text: Supremes

text: and

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: dancers

text: Martha

text: Graham

text: and

text: Rudolf

text: Nureyev

text: She

text: also

text: grew

text: up

text: listening

text: to

text: David

text: Bowie

text: whose

text: show

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: rock

text: concert

text: she

text: ever

text: attended

question: Which song made a strong impression on Madonna?

answer: These Boots Are Made for Walkin

text: These Boots Are Made for Walkin

question: Who sang the song these boots are made for walking?

answer: Nancy Sinatra;

text: Nancy Sinatra;

question: Whose favorite style is baroque?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Who grew up listening to David Bowie?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Name one of Madonna's major influence?

answer: Karen Carpenter

text: Karen Carpenter


text: For two and a half centuries from the mid 13th, the politics in the Northern India was dominated by the Delhi Sultanate and in the Southern India by the Vijayanagar Empire which originated as a political heir of the erstwhile Hoysala Empire and Pandyan Empire. However, there were other regional powers present as well. In the North, the Rajputs were a dominant force in the Western and Central India. Their power reached to the zenith under Rana Sanga during whose time Rajput armies were constantly victorious against the Sultanate army. In the South, the Bahmani Sultanate was the chief rival of the Vijaynagara and gave Vijayanagara tough days many a times. In the early 16th century Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire defeated the last remnant of Bahmani Sultanate power after which the Bahmani Sultanate collapsed. It was established either by a Brahman convert or patronized by a Brahman and form that source it got the name Bahmani. In the early 16th century, it collapsed and got split into five small Deccan sultanates. In the East, the Gajapati Kingdom remained a strong regional power to reckon with, so was the Ahom Kingdom in the North-east for six centuries.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: For

text: two

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: centuries

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: the

text: politics

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: India

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Sultanate

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: India

text: by

text: the

text: Vijayanagar

text: Empire

text: which

text: originated

text: as

text: a

text: political

text: heir

text: of

text: the

text: erstwhile

text: Hoysala

text: Empire

text: and

text: Pandyan

text: Empire

text: However

text: there

text: were

text: other

text: regional

text: powers

text: present

text: as

text: well

text: In

text: the

text: North

text: the

text: Rajputs

text: were

text: a

text: dominant

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: Central

text: India

text: Their

text: power

text: reached

text: to

text: the

text: zenith

text: under

text: Rana

text: Sanga

text: during

text: whose

text: time

text: Rajput

text: armies

text: were

text: constantly

text: victorious

text: against

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: army

text: In

text: the

text: South

text: the

text: Bahmani

text: Sultanate

text: was

text: the

text: chief

text: rival

text: of

text: the

text: Vijaynagara

text: and

text: gave

text: Vijayanagara

text: tough

text: days

text: many

text: a

text: times

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Krishnadevaraya

text: of

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: Empire

text: defeated

text: the

text: last

text: remnant

text: of

text: Bahmani

text: Sultanate

text: power

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: Bahmani

text: Sultanate

text: collapsed

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: either

text: by

text: a

text: Brahman

text: convert

text: or

text: patronized

text: by

text: a

text: Brahman

text: and

text: form

text: that

text: source

text: it

text: got

text: the

text: name

text: Bahmani

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: it

text: collapsed

text: and

text: got

text: split

text: into

text: five

text: small

text: Deccan

text: sultanates

text: In

text: the

text: East

text: the

text: Gajapati

text: Kingdom

text: remained

text: a

text: strong

text: regional

text: power

text: to

text: reckon

text: with

text: so

text: was

text: the

text: Ahom

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: east

text: for

text: six

text: centuries

question: From the mid 13th century, what dominated politics in northern India?

answer: Delhi Sultanate

text: Delhi Sultanate

question: What empire dominated in the south of India in the 13th century?

answer: Vijayanagar Empire

text: Vijayanagar Empire

question: What group dominated in western and central India at the start of the 13th century?

answer: Rajputs

text: Rajputs

question: Gajapati Kingdom was powerful in the east for how many centuries?

answer: six centuries

text: six centuries

question: What empire beat the last Bahmani Sultanate?

answer: Vijayanagara Empire

text: Vijayanagara Empire


text: 155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue. At St. Nicholas Place, the terrain drops off steeply, and 155th Street is carried on a 1,600-foot (490 m) long viaduct, a City Landmark constructed in 1893, that slopes down towards the Harlem River, continuing onto the Macombs Dam Bridge, crossing over (but not intersecting with) the Harlem River Drive. A separate, unconnected section of 155th Street runs under the viaduct, connecting Bradhurst Avenue and the Harlem River Drive.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: starts

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: Side

text: at

text: Riverside

text: Drive

text: crossing

text: Broadway

text: Amsterdam

text: Avenue

text: and

text: St.

text: Nicholas

text: Avenue

text: At

text: St.

text: Nicholas

text: Place

text: the

text: terrain

text: drops

text: off

text: steeply

text: and

text: Street

text: is

text: carried

text: on

text: a

text: m

text: long

text: viaduct

text: a

text: City

text: Landmark

text: constructed

text: in

text: that

text: slopes

text: down

text: towards

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: continuing

text: onto

text: the

text: Macombs

text: Dam

text: Bridge

text: crossing

text: over

text: but

text: not

text: intersecting

text: with

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: Drive

text: A

text: separate

text: unconnected

text: section

text: of

text: Street

text: runs

text: under

text: the

text: viaduct

text: connecting

text: Bradhurst

text: Avenue

text: and

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: Drive

question: Where does 155th Street start?

answer: Riverside Drive

text: Riverside Drive

question: 155th Street crosses Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue, and what other Avenue?

answer: St. Nicholas

text: St. Nicholas

question: How many meters long is the viaduct on which 155th Street travels?

answer: 490

question: In what year was the viaduct along 155th Street constructed?

answer: 1893

question: A section of 155th Street connects Harlem River Drive and what Avenue?

answer: Bradhurst

text: Bradhurst


text: Much of the medieval period was a time of power struggles between competing dynasties such as the House of Savoy, the Visconti in northern Italy and the House of Habsburg in Austria and Slovenia. In 1291 to protect themselves from incursions by the Habsburgs, four cantons in the middle of Switzerland drew up a charter that is considered to be a declaration of independence from neighboring kingdoms. After a series of battles fought in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, more cantons joined the confederacy and by the 16th century Switzerland was well-established as a separate state.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: was

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: power

text: struggles

text: between

text: competing

text: dynasties

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Savoy

text: the

text: Visconti

text: in

text: northern

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: in

text: Austria

text: and

text: Slovenia

text: In

text: to

text: protect

text: themselves

text: from

text: incursions

text: by

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: four

text: cantons

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: drew

text: up

text: a

text: charter

text: that

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: declaration

text: of

text: independence

text: from

text: neighboring

text: kingdoms

text: After

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: battles

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: more

text: cantons

text: joined

text: the

text: confederacy

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: well

text: established

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: state

question: Much of the medieval period was a time of what?

answer: power struggles

text: power struggles

question: Where were the Visconti from?

answer: northern Italy

text: northern Italy

question: What dynastie was from Austria and Slovenia?

answer: the House of Habsburg

text: the House of Habsburg

question: What Country was a well-established separate state by the 16th century?

answer: Switzerland

text: Switzerland


text: While Nasser was in Syria, King Saud planned to have him assassinated on his return flight to Cairo. On 4 March, Nasser addressed the masses in Damascus and waved before them the Saudi check given to Syrian security chief and Nasser supporter Abdel Hamid Sarraj to shoot down Nasser's plane. As a consequence of Saud's scheme, he was forced by senior members of the Saudi royal family to informally cede most of his powers to his brother, King Faisal, a major opponent of Nasser and advocate for pan-Islamic unity over pan-Arabism.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: While

text: Nasser

text: was

text: in

text: Syria

text: King

text: Saud

text: planned

text: to

text: have

text: him

text: assassinated

text: on

text: his

text: return

text: flight

text: to

text: Cairo

text: On

text: March

text: Nasser

text: addressed

text: the

text: masses

text: in

text: Damascus

text: and

text: waved

text: before

text: them

text: the

text: Saudi

text: check

text: given

text: to

text: Syrian

text: security

text: chief

text: and

text: Nasser

text: supporter

text: Abdel

text: Hamid

text: Sarraj

text: to

text: shoot

text: down

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: plane

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: Saud

text: 's

text: scheme

text: he

text: was

text: forced

text: by

text: senior

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Saudi

text: royal

text: family

text: to

text: informally

text: cede

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: powers

text: to

text: his

text: brother

text: King

text: Faisal

text: a

text: major

text: opponent

text: of

text: Nasser

text: and

text: advocate

text: for

text: pan

text: Islamic

text: unity

text: over

text: pan

text: Arabism

question: Who tried to assassinate Nasser?

answer: King Saud

text: King Saud

question: How was the assassination supposed to have been carried out?

answer: shoot down Nasser's plane

text: shoot down Nasser's plane

question: Who assumed power in Saudi Arabia after the failed assassination attempt?

answer: King Faisal

text: King Faisal

question: What was King Faisal's position toward Nasser?

answer: opponent

text: opponent


text: In the last two weeks of February 1951, Operation Roundup was followed by Operation Killer, carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army. It was a full-scale, battlefront-length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible. Operation Killer concluded with I Corps re-occupying the territory south of the Han River, and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong. On 7 March 1951, the Eighth Army attacked with Operation Ripper, expelling the PVA and the KPA from Seoul on 14 March 1951. This was the city's fourth conquest in a years' time, leaving it a ruin; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000, and people were suffering from severe food shortages.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: weeks

text: of

text: February

text: Operation

text: Roundup

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: Operation

text: Killer

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: revitalized

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: full

text: scale

text: battlefront

text: length

text: attack

text: staged

text: for

text: maximum

text: exploitation

text: of

text: firepower

text: to

text: kill

text: as

text: many

text: KPA

text: and

text: PVA

text: troops

text: as

text: possible

text: Operation

text: Killer

text: concluded

text: with

text: I

text: Corps

text: re

text: occupying

text: the

text: territory

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: River

text: and

text: IX

text: Corps

text: capturing

text: Hoengseong

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: Eighth

text: Army

text: attacked

text: with

text: Operation

text: Ripper

text: expelling

text: the

text: PVA

text: and

text: the

text: KPA

text: from

text: Seoul

text: on

text: March

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: fourth

text: conquest

text: in

text: a

text: years

text: time

text: leaving

text: it

text: a

text: ruin

text: the

text: million

text: pre

text: war

text: population

text: was

text: down

text: to

text: and

text: people

text: were

text: suffering

text: from

text: severe

text: food

text: shortages

question: What Operation was initiated after the successful Operation Roundup?

answer: Operation Killer

text: Operation Killer

question: What the the goal of the operation that followed Operation Roundup?

answer: to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible

text: to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible

question: What signified the end of Operation Killer?

answer: capturing Hoengseong

text: capturing Hoengseong

question: How many times was Seoul captured in a year?

answer: This was the city's fourth conquest

text: This was the city's fourth conquest

question: Other than the drastic decrease in population, what other issue did the people in Seoul face?

answer: severe food shortages

text: severe food shortages


text: During the Risorgimento, proponents of Italian republicanism and Italian nationalism, such as Alessandro Manzoni, stressed the importance of establishing a uniform national language in order to better create an Italian national identity. With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, standard Italian became the official national language of the new Italian state, while the various unofficial regional languages of Italy gradually became regarded as subordinate "dialects" to Italian, increasingly associated negatively with lack of education or provincialism. However, at the time of the Italian Unification, standard Italian still existed mainly as a literary language, and only 2.5% of Italy's population could speak standard Italian.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: During

text: the

text: Risorgimento

text: proponents

text: of

text: Italian

text: republicanism

text: and

text: Italian

text: nationalism

text: such

text: as

text: Alessandro

text: Manzoni

text: stressed

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: establishing

text: a

text: uniform

text: national

text: language

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: better

text: create

text: an

text: Italian

text: national

text: identity

text: With

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: standard

text: Italian

text: became

text: the

text: official

text: national

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Italian

text: state

text: while

text: the

text: various

text: unofficial

text: regional

text: languages

text: of

text: Italy

text: gradually

text: became

text: regarded

text: as

text: subordinate

text: dialects

text: to

text: Italian

text: increasingly

text: associated

text: negatively

text: with

text: lack

text: of

text: education

text: or

text: provincialism

text: However

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Unification

text: standard

text: Italian

text: still

text: existed

text: mainly

text: as

text: a

text: literary

text: language

text: and

text: only

text: of

text: Italy

text: 's

text: population

text: could

text: speak

text: standard

text: Italian

question: What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language?

answer: Alessandro Manzoni

text: Alessandro Manzoni

question: During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?

answer: the Risorgimento

text: the Risorgimento

question: In what decade was Italy unified?

answer: 1860s

question: What percentage of Italians spoke standard Italian when Italy was first unified?

answer: 2.5%

question: When Italy was unified, what was named the official national language?

answer: standard Italian

text: standard Italian


text: Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set. Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 function equivalently as character encodings, but The Unicode Standard contains much more information for implementers, covering—in depth—topics such as bitwise encoding, collation and rendering. The Unicode Standard enumerates a multitude of character properties, including those needed for supporting bidirectional text. The two standards do use slightly different terminology.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Unicode

text: is

text: developed

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: International

text: Organization

text: for

text: Standardization

text: and

text: shares

text: the

text: character

text: repertoire

text: with

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: the

text: Universal

text: Character

text: Set

text: Unicode

text: and

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: function

text: equivalently

text: as

text: character

text: encodings

text: but

text: The

text: Unicode

text: Standard

text: contains

text: much

text: more

text: information

text: for

text: implementers

text: covering

text: in

text: depth

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: bitwise

text: encoding

text: collation

text: and

text: rendering

text: The

text: Unicode

text: Standard

text: enumerates

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: character

text: properties

text: including

text: those

text: needed

text: for

text: supporting

text: bidirectional

text: text

text: The

text: two

text: standards

text: do

text: use

text: slightly

text: different

text: terminology

question: Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with?

answer: International Organization for Standardization

text: International Organization for Standardization

question: What does Unicode share a character repertoire with?

answer: the Universal Character Set

text: the Universal Character Set

question: What includes topics like bitwise encoding, collation, and rendering?

answer: The Unicode Standard

text: The Unicode Standard

question: What do the two standards differ in?

answer: slightly different terminology

text: slightly different terminology


text: The Sun had the largest circulation of any daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, but in late 2013 slipped to second largest Saturday newspaper behind the Daily Mail. It had an average daily circulation of 2.2 million copies in March 2014. Between July and December 2013 the paper had an average daily readership of approximately 5.5 million, with approximately 31% of those falling into the ABC1 demographic and 68% in the C2DE demographic. Approximately 41% of readers are women. The Sun has been involved in many controversies in its history, including its coverage of the 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster. Regional editions of the newspaper for Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland are published in Glasgow (The Scottish Sun), Belfast (The Sun) and Dublin (The Irish Sun) respectively.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Sun

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: circulation

text: of

text: any

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: in

text: late

text: slipped

text: to

text: second

text: largest

text: Saturday

text: newspaper

text: behind

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mail

text: It

text: had

text: an

text: average

text: daily

text: circulation

text: of

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: March

text: Between

text: July

text: and

text: December

text: the

text: paper

text: had

text: an

text: average

text: daily

text: readership

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: with

text: approximately

text: of

text: those

text: falling

text: into

text: the

text: demographic

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: demographic

text: Approximately

text: of

text: readers

text: are

text: women

text: The

text: Sun

text: has

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: many

text: controversies

text: in

text: its

text: history

text: including

text: its

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: Hillsborough

text: football

text: stadium

text: disaster

text: Regional

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: newspaper

text: for

text: Scotland

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: are

text: published

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Sun

text: Belfast

text: The

text: Sun

text: and

text: Dublin

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sun

text: respectively

question: Which newspaper overtook The Sun as largest Saturday UK newspaper?

answer: Daily Mail

text: Daily Mail

question: What was the sun's circulation per day in March 2014?

answer: 2.2 million copies

text: 2.2 million copies

question: What was the largest demographic for readers of The Sun?

answer: C2DE demographic

text: C2DE demographic

question: What is the percentage of The Sun readers who are women?

answer: Approximately 41%

text: Approximately 41%

question: What is one controversial event covered by The Sun?

answer: 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster

text: 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster


text: The International Energy Agency has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces:

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: The

text: International

text: Energy

text: Agency

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: solar

text: energy

text: can

text: make

text: considerable

text: contributions

text: to

text: solving

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: urgent

text: problems

text: the

text: world

text: now

text: faces

question: Which organization believes that solar energy can solve some of our most pressing issues?

answer: The International Energy Agency

text: The International Energy Agency

question: Who said that solar energy can help solve some of the most urgent problems in the world?

answer: The International Energy Agency

text: The International Energy Agency


text: A literature compendium for a large variety of audio coding systems was published in the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), February 1988. While there were some papers from before that time, this collection documented an entire variety of finished, working audio coders, nearly all of them using perceptual (i.e. masking) techniques and some kind of frequency analysis and back-end noiseless coding. Several of these papers remarked on the difficulty of obtaining good, clean digital audio for research purposes. Most, if not all, of the authors in the JSAC edition were also active in the MPEG-1 Audio committee.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: A

text: literature

text: compendium

text: for

text: a

text: large

text: variety

text: of

text: audio

text: coding

text: systems

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: IEEE

text: Journal

text: on

text: Selected

text: Areas

text: in

text: Communications

text: JSAC

text: February

text: While

text: there

text: were

text: some

text: papers

text: from

text: before

text: that

text: time

text: this

text: collection

text: documented

text: an

text: entire

text: variety

text: of

text: finished

text: working

text: audio

text: coders

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: using

text: perceptual

text: i.e.

text: masking

text: techniques

text: and

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: frequency

text: analysis

text: and

text: back

text: end

text: noiseless

text: coding

text: Several

text: of

text: these

text: papers

text: remarked

text: on

text: the

text: difficulty

text: of

text: obtaining

text: good

text: clean

text: digital

text: audio

text: for

text: research

text: purposes

text: Most

text: if

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: authors

text: in

text: the

text: JSAC

text: edition

text: were

text: also

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: Audio

text: committee

question: What was published in the IEEE Journal in 1988?

answer: literature compendium

text: literature compendium

question: What did the literature compendium document?

answer: finished, working audio coders

text: finished, working audio coders

question: Where were most of the authors in the JSAC edition?

answer: MPEG-1 Audio committee

text: MPEG-1 Audio committee


text: Domestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack hunters with complex body language. These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations, and these attributes have given dogs a relationship with humans that has enabled them to become one of the most successful species on the planet today.:pages95-136

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Domestic

text: dogs

text: inherited

text: complex

text: behaviors

text: such

text: as

text: bite

text: inhibition

text: from

text: their

text: wolf

text: ancestors

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: pack

text: hunters

text: with

text: complex

text: body

text: language

text: These

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: of

text: social

text: cognition

text: and

text: communication

text: may

text: account

text: for

text: their

text: trainability

text: playfulness

text: and

text: ability

text: to

text: fit

text: into

text: human

text: households

text: and

text: social

text: situations

text: and

text: these

text: attributes

text: have

text: given

text: dogs

text: a

text: relationship

text: with

text: humans

text: that

text: has

text: enabled

text: them

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: species

text: on

text: the

text: planet

question: What is one of the complex behaviors pet dogs have gotten from wolves?

answer: bite inhibition

text: bite inhibition

question: What may make dogs have the ability to be trained by, play with and fit in with people?

answer: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication

text: sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication

question: Higher social attributes  and human relationships may have caused dogs to reach what as a species?

answer: one of the most successful species on the planet today.

text: one of the most successful species on the planet today.

question: What is a complex behavior that dogs inherited from wolves?

answer: bite inhibition

text: bite inhibition


text: As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of Egyptian revolutionary and president Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom Gaddafi adopted as his hero. During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationalism and socialism, known as Third International Theory, which has been described as a combination of "utopian socialism, Arab nationalism, and the Third World revolutionary theory that was in vogue at the time". He laid out the principles of this Theory in the three volumes of The Green Book, in which he sought to "explain the structure of the ideal society." His Arab nationalist views led him to believe that there needed to be unity across the Arab world, combining the Arab nation under a single nation-state. He described his approach to economics as "Islamic socialism", although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that Gaddafi's socialism had a "curiously Marxist undertone", with political scientist Sami Hajjar arguing that Gaddafi's model of socialism offered a simplification of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' theories. Gaddafi saw his socialist Jamahiriyah as a model for the Arab, Islamic, and non-aligned worlds to follow.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: As

text: a

text: schoolboy

text: Gaddafi

text: adopted

text: the

text: ideologies

text: of

text: Arab

text: nationalism

text: and

text: Arab

text: socialism

text: influenced

text: in

text: particular

text: by

text: Nasserism

text: the

text: thought

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: revolutionary

text: and

text: president

text: Gamal

text: Abdel

text: Nasser

text: whom

text: Gaddafi

text: adopted

text: as

text: his

text: hero

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: Gaddafi

text: formulated

text: his

text: own

text: particular

text: approach

text: to

text: Arab

text: nationalism

text: and

text: socialism

text: known

text: as

text: Third

text: International

text: Theory

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: utopian

text: socialism

text: Arab

text: nationalism

text: and

text: the

text: Third

text: World

text: revolutionary

text: theory

text: that

text: was

text: in

text: vogue

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: He

text: laid

text: out

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: this

text: Theory

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: volumes

text: of

text: The

text: Green

text: Book

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: sought

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: ideal

text: society

text: His

text: Arab

text: nationalist

text: views

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: there

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: unity

text: across

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: combining

text: the

text: Arab

text: nation

text: under

text: a

text: single

text: nation

text: state

text: He

text: described

text: his

text: approach

text: to

text: economics

text: as

text: Islamic

text: socialism

text: although

text: biographers

text: Blundy

text: and

text: Lycett

text: noted

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: socialism

text: had

text: a

text: curiously

text: Marxist

text: undertone

text: with

text: political

text: scientist

text: Sami

text: Hajjar

text: arguing

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: model

text: of

text: socialism

text: offered

text: a

text: simplification

text: of

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: and

text: Friedrich

text: Engels

text: theories

text: Gaddafi

text: saw

text: his

text: socialist

text: Jamahiriyah

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: Arab

text: Islamic

text: and

text: non

text: aligned

text: worlds

text: to

text: follow

question: What philosophy was named for Gamal Abdel Nasser?

answer: Nasserism

text: Nasserism

question: What did Gaddafi call his political philosophy created in the 1970s?

answer: Third International Theory

text: Third International Theory

question: What philosophy was combined with socialism and nationalism to form Third International Theory?

answer: Third World revolutionary theory

text: Third World revolutionary theory

question: The Green Book consisted of how many volumes?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is the occupation of Sami Hajjar?

answer: political scientist

text: political scientist


text: Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated. It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music. Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be written in a basic format employing a verse–chorus structure.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Adult

text: contemporary

text: tends

text: to

text: have

text: lush

text: soothing

text: and

text: highly

text: polished

text: qualities

text: where

text: emphasis

text: on

text: melody

text: and

text: harmonies

text: is

text: accentuated

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: melodic

text: enough

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: listener

text: 's

text: attention

text: and

text: is

text: inoffensive

text: and

text: pleasurable

text: enough

text: to

text: work

text: well

text: as

text: background

text: music

text: Like

text: most

text: of

text: pop

text: music

text: its

text: songs

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: a

text: basic

text: format

text: employing

text: a

text: verse

text: chorus

text: structure

question: Along with harmonies, what aspect of music is emphasized in adult contemporary?

answer: melody

text: melody

question: What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?

answer: verse–chorus structure

text: verse–chorus structure

question: With what broader style of music does adult contemporary share its structure?

answer: pop music

text: pop music

question: Along with being pleasurable, what trait makes adult contemporary appropriate for background music?

answer: inoffensive

text: inoffensive


text: In tumbling, athletes perform an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track. Scoring is similar to trampolining. Tumbling was originally contested as one of the events in Men's Artistic Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in 1955 and 1959 at the Pan American Games. From 1974 to 1998 it was included as an event for both genders at the Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships. The event has also been contested since 1976 at the Trampoline World Championships. Since the recognition of Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics as FIG disciplines in 1999, official Tumbling competitions are only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: In

text: tumbling

text: athletes

text: perform

text: an

text: explosive

text: series

text: of

text: flips

text: and

text: twists

text: down

text: a

text: sprung

text: tumbling

text: track

text: Scoring

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: trampolining

text: Tumbling

text: was

text: originally

text: contested

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: in

text: Men

text: 's

text: Artistic

text: Gymnastics

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: and

text: in

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: Pan

text: American

text: Games

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: included

text: as

text: an

text: event

text: for

text: both

text: genders

text: at

text: the

text: Acrobatic

text: Gymnastics

text: World

text: Championships

text: The

text: event

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: contested

text: since

text: at

text: the

text: Trampoline

text: World

text: Championships

text: Since

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: Trampoline

text: and

text: Acrobatic

text: Gymnastics

text: as

text: FIG

text: disciplines

text: in

text: official

text: Tumbling

text: competitions

text: are

text: only

text: allowed

text: as

text: an

text: event

text: in

text: Trampoline

text: gymnastics

text: meets

question: What do athletes perform for tumbling?

answer: an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track

text: an explosive series of flips and twists down a sprung tumbling track

question: When was tumbling orginally contested at the Olympics?

answer: 1932

question: Where are offical tumbling competitions allowed?

answer: only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets

text: only allowed as an event in Trampoline gymnastics meets

question: What year did FIG reconginze Trampoline and Acrobatic Gymnastics?

answer: 1999


text: Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English. There he trained at Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, California, under Joe Weider. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973. Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham. In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a total of seven times.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: who

text: dreamed

text: of

text: moving

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: since

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: saw

text: bodybuilding

text: as

text: the

text: avenue

text: through

text: which

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: realized

text: his

text: dream

text: by

text: moving

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: September

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: speaking

text: little

text: English

text: There

text: he

text: trained

text: at

text: Gold

text: 's

text: Gym

text: in

text: Venice

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: under

text: Joe

text: Weider

text: From

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: weight

text: training

text: partners

text: was

text: Ric

text: Drasin

text: a

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: who

text: designed

text: the

text: original

text: Gold

text: 's

text: Gym

text: logo

text: in

text: Schwarzenegger

text: also

text: became

text: good

text: friends

text: with

text: professional

text: wrestler

text: Superstar

text: Billy

text: Graham

text: In

text: at

text: age

text: he

text: captured

text: his

text: first

text: Mr.

text: Olympia

text: title

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: title

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: seven

text: times

question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?

answer: 10

question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?

answer: 21

question: In what state did Schwarzenegger claim his first Mr. Olympia title?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?

answer: Ric Drasin

text: Ric Drasin


text: Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Approximately

text: people

text: of

text: Native

text: American

text: heritage

text: live

text: in

text: Montana

text: Stemming

text: from

text: multiple

text: treaties

text: and

text: federal

text: legislation

text: including

text: the

text: Indian

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: the

text: Dawes

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Reorganization

text: Act

text: seven

text: Indian

text: reservations

text: encompassing

text: eleven

text: tribal

text: nations

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: Montana

text: A

text: twelfth

text: nation

text: the

text: Little

text: Shell

text: Chippewa

text: is

text: a

text: landless

text: people

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Great

text: Falls

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Montana

text: but

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: The

text: Blackfeet

text: nation

text: is

text: headquartered

text: on

text: the

text: Blackfeet

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: in

text: Browning

text: Crow

text: on

text: the

text: Crow

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: in

text: Crow

text: Agency

text: Confederated

text: Salish

text: and

text: Kootenai

text: and

text: Pend

text: d'Oreille

text: on

text: the

text: Flathead

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: in

text: Pablo

text: Northern

text: Cheyenne

text: on

text: the

text: Northern

text: Cheyenne

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: at

text: Lame

text: Deer

text: Assiniboine

text: and

text: Gros

text: Ventre

text: on

text: the

text: Fort

text: Belknap

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: in

text: Fort

text: Belknap

text: Agency

text: Assiniboine

text: and

text: Sioux

text: on

text: the

text: Fort

text: Peck

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: at

text: Poplar

text: and

text: Chippewa

text: Cree

text: on

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Boy

text: 's

text: Indian

text: Reservation

text: near

text: Box

text: Elder

text: Approximately

text: of

text: all

text: Native

text: people

text: live

text: off

text: the

text: reservations

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: larger

text: Montana

text: cities

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: urban

text: Indians

text: in

text: Great

text: Falls

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: small

text: Métis

text: population

text: and

text: census

text: data

text: indicated

text: that

text: people

text: from

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: different

text: tribes

text: lived

text: in

text: Montana

question: About how many Native Americans live in Montana?

answer: Approximately 66,000

text: Approximately 66,000

question: When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?

answer: 1851

question: What year was the Dawes act passed?

answer: 1887

question: Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?

answer: Great Falls

text: Great Falls

question: About what percentage of the Native Americans in Montana live off the reservation?

answer: 63%


text: The first time "affirmative action" is used by the federal government concerning race is in President John F. Kennedy's Executive Order 10925, which was chaired by Vice President Johnson. At Johnson's inaugural ball in Texas, he met with a young black lawyer, Hobart Taylor Jr., and gave him the task to co-author the executive order. He wanted a phrase that "gave a sense of positivity to performance under the order." He was torn between the words "positive action" and "affirmative action," and selected the later due to its alliterative quality. The term "active recruitment" started to be used as well. This order, albeit heavily worked up as a significant piece of legislation, in reality carried little actual power. The scope was limited to a couple hundred defense contractors, leaving nearly $7.5 billion in federal grants and loans unsupervised.:60

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: first

text: time

text: affirmative

text: action

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: concerning

text: race

text: is

text: in

text: President

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: Executive

text: Order

text: which

text: was

text: chaired

text: by

text: Vice

text: President

text: Johnson

text: At

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: inaugural

text: ball

text: in

text: Texas

text: he

text: met

text: with

text: a

text: young

text: black

text: lawyer

text: Hobart

text: Taylor

text: Jr.

text: and

text: gave

text: him

text: the

text: task

text: to

text: co

text: author

text: the

text: executive

text: order

text: He

text: wanted

text: a

text: phrase

text: that

text: gave

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: positivity

text: to

text: performance

text: under

text: the

text: order

text: He

text: was

text: torn

text: between

text: the

text: words

text: positive

text: action

text: and

text: affirmative

text: action

text: and

text: selected

text: the

text: later

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: alliterative

text: quality

text: The

text: term

text: active

text: recruitment

text: started

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: well

text: This

text: order

text: albeit

text: heavily

text: worked

text: up

text: as

text: a

text: significant

text: piece

text: of

text: legislation

text: in

text: reality

text: carried

text: little

text: actual

text: power

text: The

text: scope

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: a

text: couple

text: hundred

text: defense

text: contractors

text: leaving

text: nearly

text: billion

text: in

text: federal

text: grants

text: and

text: loans

question: Which Executive Order first contained the phrase "affirmative action"?

answer: Executive Order 10925

text: Executive Order 10925

question: Who co - authored the executive order?

answer: Hobart Taylor Jr.

text: Hobart Taylor Jr.

question: Who chaired the committee created by Executive Order 10925?

answer: Vice President Johnson

text: Vice President Johnson

question: What was the alternative phrase to "affirmative action" that was being considered?

answer: positive action

text: positive action

question: What was the main reason that "affirmative action" was chosen over "positive action"?

answer: alliterative quality

text: alliterative quality


text: Beginning in 1979, Nigerians participated in a brief return to democracy when Olusegun Obasanjo transferred power to the civilian regime of Shehu Shagari. The Shagari government became viewed as corrupt and incompetent by virtually all sectors of Nigerian society. The military coup of Muhammadu Buhari shortly after the regime's fraudulent re-election in 1984 was generally viewed as a positive development. Buhari promised major reforms, but his government fared little better than its predecessor. His regime was overthrown by another military coup in 1985.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Beginning

text: in

text: Nigerians

text: participated

text: in

text: a

text: brief

text: return

text: to

text: democracy

text: when

text: Olusegun

text: Obasanjo

text: transferred

text: power

text: to

text: the

text: civilian

text: regime

text: of

text: Shehu

text: Shagari

text: The

text: Shagari

text: government

text: became

text: viewed

text: as

text: corrupt

text: and

text: incompetent

text: by

text: virtually

text: all

text: sectors

text: of

text: Nigerian

text: society

text: The

text: military

text: coup

text: of

text: Muhammadu

text: Buhari

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: regime

text: 's

text: fraudulent

text: re

text: election

text: in

text: was

text: generally

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: positive

text: development

text: Buhari

text: promised

text: major

text: reforms

text: but

text: his

text: government

text: fared

text: little

text: better

text: than

text: its

text: predecessor

text: His

text: regime

text: was

text: overthrown

text: by

text: another

text: military

text: coup

text: in

question: Which Nigerian leader transferred power in 1979?

answer: Olusegun Obasanjo

text: Olusegun Obasanjo

question: Which Nigerian leader received power in 1979?

answer: Shehu Shagari

text: Shehu Shagari

question: How did Nigerians view the Shagari administration?

answer: corrupt and incompetent

text: corrupt and incompetent

question: Who led a military coup against Shagari?

answer: Muhammadu Buhari

text: Muhammadu Buhari

question: When did another military coup overthrow Buhari?

answer: 1985


text: According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: survey

text: there

text: were

text: billion

text: Christians

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: up

text: from

text: about

text: million

text: in

text: By

text: the

text: Christian

text: population

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: exceed

text: billion

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: survey

text: Christianity

text: will

text: remain

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: religion

text: in

text: if

text: current

text: trends

text: continue

question: According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?

answer: 2.2 billion

text: 2.2 billion

question: How many Christians were in the world in 1910?

answer: 600 million

text: 600 million

question: If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity


text: The dominance of American Idol in the ratings had made it the most profitable show in U.S. TV for many years. The show was estimated to generate $900 million for the year 2004 through sales of TV ads, albums, merchandise and concert tickets. By season seven, the show was estimated to earn around $900 million from its ad revenue alone, not including ancillary sponsorship deals and other income. One estimate puts the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American at $6.4 billion. Sponsors that bought fully integrated packages can expect a variety of promotions of their products on the show, such as product placement, adverts and product promotion integrated into the show, and various promotional opportunities. Other off-air promotional partners pay for the rights to feature "Idol" branding on their packaging, products and marketing programs. American Idol also partnered with Disney in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: dominance

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: in

text: the

text: ratings

text: had

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: profitable

text: show

text: in

text: U.S.

text: TV

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: The

text: show

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: generate

text: million

text: for

text: the

text: year

text: through

text: sales

text: of

text: TV

text: ads

text: albums

text: merchandise

text: and

text: concert

text: tickets

text: By

text: season

text: seven

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: earn

text: around

text: million

text: from

text: its

text: ad

text: revenue

text: alone

text: not

text: including

text: ancillary

text: sponsorship

text: deals

text: and

text: other

text: income

text: One

text: estimate

text: puts

text: the

text: total

text: TV

text: revenue

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: eight

text: seasons

text: of

text: American

text: at

text: billion

text: Sponsors

text: that

text: bought

text: fully

text: integrated

text: packages

text: can

text: expect

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: promotions

text: of

text: their

text: products

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: such

text: as

text: product

text: placement

text: adverts

text: and

text: product

text: promotion

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: show

text: and

text: various

text: promotional

text: opportunities

text: Other

text: off

text: air

text: promotional

text: partners

text: pay

text: for

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: feature

text: Idol

text: branding

text: on

text: their

text: packaging

text: products

text: and

text: marketing

text: programs

text: American

text: Idol

text: also

text: partnered

text: with

text: Disney

text: in

text: its

text: theme

text: park

text: attraction

text: The

text: American

text: Idol

text: Experience

question: How much money did American Idol make in 2004?

answer: $900 million

text: $900 million

question: How much money did American Idol generate from its first eight seasons?

answer: $6.4 billion

text: $6.4 billion

question: What is the name of the American Idol theme attraction with Disney?

answer: The American Idol Experience

text: The American Idol Experience

question: How much money did American Idol generate from ads in its seventh season?

answer: $900 million

text: $900 million

question: Who did Idol partner with to create The American Idol Experience?

answer: Disney

text: Disney


text: After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yugoslavia in 1979. In 1978, Tito traveled to the U.S. During the visit strict security was imposed in Washington, D.C. owing to protests by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: After

text: the

text: constitutional

text: changes

text: of

text: Tito

text: began

text: reducing

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: running

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: He

text: continued

text: to

text: travel

text: abroad

text: and

text: receive

text: foreign

text: visitors

text: going

text: to

text: Beijing

text: in

text: and

text: reconciling

text: with

text: a

text: Chinese

text: leadership

text: that

text: had

text: once

text: branded

text: him

text: a

text: revisionist

text: In

text: turn

text: Chairman

text: Hua

text: Guofeng

text: visited

text: Yugoslavia

text: in

text: In

text: Tito

text: traveled

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: During

text: the

text: visit

text: strict

text: security

text: was

text: imposed

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: owing

text: to

text: protests

text: by

text: anti

text: communist

text: Croat

text: Serb

text: and

text: Albanian

text: groups

question: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?

answer: Beijing

text: Beijing

question: In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?

answer: 1977

question: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?

answer: Chairman Hua Guofeng

text: Chairman Hua Guofeng

question: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.

answer: 1974

question: In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?

answer: 1978


text: Major state highways include SR 94, which connects downtown with I-805, I-15 and East County; SR 163, which connects downtown with the northeast part of the city, intersects I-805 and merges with I-15 at Miramar; SR 52, which connects La Jolla with East County through Santee and SR 125; SR 56, which connects I-5 with I-15 through Carmel Valley and Rancho Peñasquitos; SR 75, which spans San Diego Bay as the San Diego-Coronado Bridge, and also passes through South San Diego as Palm Avenue; and SR 905, which connects I-5 and I-805 to the Otay Mesa Port of Entry.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: Major

text: state

text: highways

text: include

text: SR

text: which

text: connects

text: downtown

text: with

text: and

text: East

text: County

text: SR

text: which

text: connects

text: downtown

text: with

text: the

text: northeast

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: intersects

text: and

text: merges

text: with

text: at

text: Miramar

text: SR

text: which

text: connects

text: La

text: Jolla

text: with

text: East

text: County

text: through

text: Santee

text: and

text: SR

text: SR

text: which

text: connects

text: with

text: through

text: Carmel

text: Valley

text: and

text: Rancho

text: Peñasquitos

text: SR

text: which

text: spans

text: San

text: Diego

text: Bay

text: as

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Coronado

text: Bridge

text: and

text: also

text: passes

text: through

text: South

text: San

text: Diego

text: as

text: Palm

text: Avenue

text: and

text: SR

text: which

text: connects

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Otay

text: Mesa

text: Port

text: of

text: Entry

question: What highway connects the I-805 with the downtown area?

answer: SR 94

text: SR 94

question: Where does SR 94 merge with I-15?

answer: at Miramar

text: at Miramar

question: Where does SR 75 flow primarily through?

answer: San Diego Bay

text: San Diego Bay


text: In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America. Starring Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey, the film was a box office smash and critics hailed Spielberg's successful foray into the dramatic genre. Roger Ebert proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive. The film received eleven Academy Award nominations, including two for Goldberg and Winfrey. However, much to the surprise of many, Spielberg did not get a Best Director nomination.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: released

text: The

text: Color

text: Purple

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: Alice

text: Walker

text: 's

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: winning

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: about

text: a

text: generation

text: of

text: empowered

text: African

text: American

text: women

text: during

text: depression

text: era

text: America

text: Starring

text: Whoopi

text: Goldberg

text: and

text: future

text: talk

text: show

text: superstar

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: a

text: box

text: office

text: smash

text: and

text: critics

text: hailed

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: successful

text: foray

text: into

text: the

text: dramatic

text: genre

text: Roger

text: Ebert

text: proclaimed

text: it

text: the

text: best

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: later

text: entered

text: it

text: into

text: his

text: Great

text: Films

text: archive

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: eleven

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: including

text: two

text: for

text: Goldberg

text: and

text: Winfrey

text: However

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: surprise

text: of

text: many

text: Spielberg

text: did

text: not

text: get

text: a

text: Best

text: Director

text: nomination

question: Who wrote 'The Color Purple'?

answer: Alice Walker

text: Alice Walker

question: What was 'The Color Purple' about?

answer: a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America

text: a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America

question: Who starred in 'The Color Purple'?

answer: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey

text: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey

question: What did Ebert think of 'The Color Purple'?

answer: proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive

text: proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive

question: How many Oscar nominations did 'The Color Purple' get?

answer: eleven

text: eleven


text: Following the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing dynasty in 1912, Qing soldiers were disarmed and escorted out of Tibet Area (Ü-Tsang). The region subsequently declared its independence in 1913 without recognition by the subsequent Chinese Republican government. Later, Lhasa took control of the western part of Xikang, China. The region maintained its autonomy until 1951 when, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet became incorporated into the People's Republic of China, and the previous Tibetan government was abolished in 1959 after a failed uprising. Today, China governs western and central Tibet as the Tibet Autonomous Region while the eastern areas are now mostly ethnic autonomous prefectures within Sichuan, Qinghai and other neighbouring provinces. There are tensions regarding Tibet's political status and dissident groups that are active in exile. It is also said that Tibetan activists in Tibet have been arrested or tortured.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Following

text: the

text: Xinhai

text: Revolution

text: against

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: in

text: Qing

text: soldiers

text: were

text: disarmed

text: and

text: escorted

text: out

text: of

text: Tibet

text: Area

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: The

text: region

text: subsequently

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

text: in

text: without

text: recognition

text: by

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Chinese

text: Republican

text: government

text: Later

text: Lhasa

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Xikang

text: China

text: The

text: region

text: maintained

text: its

text: autonomy

text: until

text: when

text: following

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Chamdo

text: Tibet

text: became

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: previous

text: Tibetan

text: government

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: after

text: a

text: failed

text: uprising

text: Today

text: China

text: governs

text: western

text: and

text: central

text: Tibet

text: as

text: the

text: Tibet

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: while

text: the

text: eastern

text: areas

text: are

text: now

text: mostly

text: ethnic

text: autonomous

text: prefectures

text: within

text: Sichuan

text: Qinghai

text: and

text: other

text: neighbouring

text: provinces

text: There

text: are

text: tensions

text: regarding

text: Tibet

text: 's

text: political

text: status

text: and

text: dissident

text: groups

text: that

text: are

text: active

text: in

text: exile

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: said

text: that

text: Tibetan

text: activists

text: in

text: Tibet

text: have

text: been

text: arrested

text: or

text: tortured

question: In what year was the Tibetan government abolished?

answer: 1959

question: In what year did Xinhai revolt against the Qing dynasty?

answer: 1912

question: Where is the Tibet Autonomous Region?

answer: western and central Tibet

text: western and central Tibet

question: Which battle led to Tibet's incorporation into the People's Republic of China?

answer: Battle of Chamdo

text: Battle of Chamdo


text: The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year. In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000 EJ per year in biomass. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: The

text: total

text: solar

text: energy

text: absorbed

text: by

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: oceans

text: and

text: land

text: masses

text: is

text: approximately

text: exajoules

text: EJ

text: per

text: year

text: In

text: this

text: was

text: more

text: energy

text: in

text: one

text: hour

text: than

text: the

text: world

text: used

text: in

text: one

text: year

text: Photosynthesis

text: captures

text: approximately

text: EJ

text: per

text: year

text: in

text: biomass

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: reaching

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: is

text: so

text: vast

text: that

text: in

text: one

text: year

text: it

text: is

text: about

text: twice

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: will

text: ever

text: be

text: obtained

text: from

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: non

text: renewable

text: resources

text: of

text: coal

text: oil

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: mined

text: uranium

text: combined

question: Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?

answer: 3,850,000

question: In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?

answer: one year

text: one year

question: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?

answer: 3,000

question: Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources  on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?

answer: one year

text: one year

question: What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?

answer: approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year

text: approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year

question: How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?

answer: approximately 3,000 EJ per year

text: approximately 3,000 EJ per year

question: The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?

answer: coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined

text: coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined