text: Some established acts continued to enjoy commercial success, such as Aerosmith, with their number one multi-platinum albums: Get a Grip (1993), which produced four Top 40 singles and became the band's best-selling album worldwide (going on to sell over 10 million copies), and Nine Lives (1997). In 1998, Aerosmith released the number one hit "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing", which remains the only single by a hard rock band to debut at number one. AC/DC produced the double platinum Ballbreaker (1995). Bon Jovi appealed to their hard rock audience with songs such as "Keep the Faith" (1992), but also achieved success in adult contemporary radio, with the Top 10 ballads "Bed of Roses" (1993) and "Always" (1994). Bon Jovi's 1995 album These Days was a bigger hit in Europe than it was in the United States, spawning four Top 10 singles on the UK Singles Chart. Metallica's Load (1996) and ReLoad (1997) each sold in excess of 4 million copies in the US and saw the band develop a more melodic and blues rock sound. As the initial impetus of grunge bands faltered in the middle years of the decade, post-grunge bands emerged. They emulated the attitudes and music of grunge, particularly thick, distorted guitars, but with a more radio-friendly commercially oriented sound that drew more directly on traditional hard rock. Among the most successful acts were the Foo Fighters, Candlebox, Live, Collective Soul, Australia's Silverchair and England's Bush, who all cemented post-grunge as one of the most commercially viable subgenres by the late 1990s. Similarly, some post-Britpop bands that followed in the wake of Oasis, including Feeder and Stereophonics, adopted a hard rock or "pop-metal" sound.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Some

text: established

text: acts

text: continued

text: to

text: enjoy

text: commercial

text: success

text: such

text: as

text: Aerosmith

text: with

text: their

text: number

text: one

text: multi

text: platinum

text: albums

text: Get

text: a

text: Grip

text: which

text: produced

text: four

text: Top

text: singles

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: album

text: worldwide

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: sell

text: over

text: million

text: copies

text: and

text: Nine

text: Lives

text: In

text: Aerosmith

text: released

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: hit

text: I

text: Do

text: n't

text: Want

text: to

text: Miss

text: a

text: Thing

text: which

text: remains

text: the

text: only

text: single

text: by

text: a

text: hard

text: rock

text: band

text: to

text: debut

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: AC

text: DC

text: produced

text: the

text: double

text: platinum

text: Ballbreaker

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: appealed

text: to

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: audience

text: with

text: songs

text: such

text: as

text: Keep

text: the

text: Faith

text: but

text: also

text: achieved

text: success

text: in

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: radio

text: with

text: the

text: Top

text: ballads

text: Bed

text: of

text: Roses

text: and

text: Always

text: Bon

text: Jovi

text: 's

text: album

text: These

text: Days

text: was

text: a

text: bigger

text: hit

text: in

text: Europe

text: than

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: spawning

text: four

text: Top

text: singles

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: Metallica

text: 's

text: Load

text: and

text: ReLoad

text: each

text: sold

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: saw

text: the

text: band

text: develop

text: a

text: more

text: melodic

text: and

text: blues

text: rock

text: sound

text: As

text: the

text: initial

text: impetus

text: of

text: grunge

text: bands

text: faltered

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: post

text: grunge

text: bands

text: emerged

text: They

text: emulated

text: the

text: attitudes

text: and

text: music

text: of

text: grunge

text: particularly

text: thick

text: distorted

text: guitars

text: but

text: with

text: a

text: more

text: radio

text: friendly

text: commercially

text: oriented

text: sound

text: that

text: drew

text: more

text: directly

text: on

text: traditional

text: hard

text: rock

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: acts

text: were

text: the

text: Foo

text: Fighters

text: Candlebox

text: Live

text: Collective

text: Soul

text: Australia

text: 's

text: Silverchair

text: and

text: England

text: 's

text: Bush

text: who

text: all

text: cemented

text: post

text: grunge

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: commercially

text: viable

text: subgenres

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: Similarly

text: some

text: post

text: Britpop

text: bands

text: that

text: followed

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: Oasis

text: including

text: Feeder

text: and

text: Stereophonics

text: adopted

text: a

text: hard

text: rock

text: or

text: pop

text: metal

text: sound

question: What Aerosmith ballad debuted at number one on the charts?

answer: "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing"

text: "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing"

question: What was the title of AC/DC's 1995 double lp?

answer: Ballbreaker

text: Ballbreaker

question: Bon Jovi's 1995 album was called what?

answer: These Days

text: These Days

question: What commercially successful sub-genre emerged from the grunge movement?

answer: post-grunge

text: post-grunge

question: When did Aerosmith's album Get A Grip come out?

answer: 1993


text: This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The nature of such theories made it impossible for any criticism or experiment - even in principle - to show them to be false. This realisation had an important consequence when Popper later tackled the problem of demarcation in the philosophy of science, as it led him to posit that the strength of a scientific theory lies in its both being susceptible to falsification, and not actually being falsified by criticism made of it. He considered that if a theory cannot, in principle, be falsified by criticism, it is not a scientific theory.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: This

text: led

text: Popper

text: to

text: conclude

text: that

text: what

text: were

text: regarded[by

text: whom

text: as

text: the

text: remarkable

text: strengths

text: of

text: psychoanalytical

text: theories

text: were

text: actually

text: their

text: weaknesses

text: Psychoanalytical

text: theories

text: were

text: crafted

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: made

text: them

text: able

text: to

text: refute

text: any

text: criticism

text: and

text: to

text: give

text: an

text: explanation

text: for

text: every

text: possible

text: form

text: of

text: human

text: behaviour

text: The

text: nature

text: of

text: such

text: theories

text: made

text: it

text: impossible

text: for

text: any

text: criticism

text: or

text: experiment

text: even

text: in

text: principle

text: to

text: show

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: false

text: This

text: realisation

text: had

text: an

text: important

text: consequence

text: when

text: Popper

text: later

text: tackled

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: demarcation

text: in

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: science

text: as

text: it

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: posit

text: that

text: the

text: strength

text: of

text: a

text: scientific

text: theory

text: lies

text: in

text: its

text: both

text: being

text: susceptible

text: to

text: falsification

text: and

text: not

text: actually

text: being

text: falsified

text: by

text: criticism

text: made

text: of

text: it

text: He

text: considered

text: that

text: if

text: a

text: theory

text: can

text: not

text: in

text: principle

text: be

text: falsified

text: by

text: criticism

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: scientific

text: theory

question: According to Popper, a theory is scientific only is it is susceptible to what?

answer: falsification

text: falsification

question: What key components of science are ineffective when brought to bear on non-scientific theories?

answer: criticism or experiment

text: criticism or experiment

question: How did Popper characterize the wide applicability and immunity to criticism of psychoanalytic theory?

answer: weaknesses

text: weaknesses


text: The implications are multiple as various research traditions are now[when?] heavily utilizing the lens of identity to examine phenomena.[citation needed] One implication of identity and of identity construction can be seen in occupational settings. This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or "dirty work" (Hughes, 1951). Tracy and Trethewey (2005) state that "individuals gravitate toward and turn away from particular jobs depending in part, on the extent to which they validate a "preferred organizational self" (Tracy & Tretheway 2005, p. 169). Some jobs carry different stigmas or acclaims. In her analysis Tracy uses the example of correctional officers trying to shake the stigma of "glorified maids" (Tracy & Tretheway 2005). "The process by which people arrive at justifications of and values for various occupational choices." Among these are workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 33). People in these types of jobs are forced to find ways in order to create an identity they can live with. "Crafting a positive sense of self at work is more challenging when one's work is considered "dirty" by societal standards" (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 7). "In other words, doing taint management is not just about allowing the employee to feel good in that job. "If employees must navigate discourses that question the viability of their work, and/ or experience obstacles in managing taint through transforming dirty work into a badge of honor, it is likely they will find blaming the client to be an efficacious route in affirming their identity" (Tracy & Scott 2006, p. 33).

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: The

text: implications

text: are

text: multiple

text: as

text: various

text: research

text: traditions

text: are

text: now[when

text: heavily

text: utilizing

text: the

text: lens

text: of

text: identity

text: to

text: examine

text: phenomena.[citation

text: needed

text: One

text: implication

text: of

text: identity

text: and

text: of

text: identity

text: construction

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: occupational

text: settings

text: This

text: becomes

text: increasing

text: challenging

text: in

text: stigmatized

text: jobs

text: or

text: dirty

text: work

text: Hughes

text: Tracy

text: and

text: Trethewey

text: state

text: that

text: individuals

text: gravitate

text: toward

text: and

text: turn

text: away

text: from

text: particular

text: jobs

text: depending

text: in

text: part

text: on

text: the

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: they

text: validate

text: a

text: preferred

text: organizational

text: self

text: Tracy

text: Tretheway

text: p.

text: Some

text: jobs

text: carry

text: different

text: stigmas

text: or

text: acclaims

text: In

text: her

text: analysis

text: Tracy

text: uses

text: the

text: example

text: of

text: correctional

text: officers

text: trying

text: to

text: shake

text: the

text: stigma

text: of

text: glorified

text: maids

text: Tracy

text: Tretheway

text: The

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: people

text: arrive

text: at

text: justifications

text: of

text: and

text: values

text: for

text: various

text: occupational

text: choices

text: Among

text: these

text: are

text: workplace

text: satisfaction

text: and

text: overall

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: Tracy

text: Scott

text: p.

text: People

text: in

text: these

text: types

text: of

text: jobs

text: are

text: forced

text: to

text: find

text: ways

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: identity

text: they

text: can

text: live

text: with

text: Crafting

text: a

text: positive

text: sense

text: of

text: self

text: at

text: work

text: is

text: more

text: challenging

text: when

text: one

text: 's

text: work

text: is

text: considered

text: dirty

text: by

text: societal

text: standards

text: Tracy

text: Scott

text: p.

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: doing

text: taint

text: management

text: is

text: not

text: just

text: about

text: allowing

text: the

text: employee

text: to

text: feel

text: good

text: in

text: that

text: job

text: If

text: employees

text: must

text: navigate

text: discourses

text: that

text: question

text: the

text: viability

text: of

text: their

text: work

text: and/

text: or

text: experience

text: obstacles

text: in

text: managing

text: taint

text: through

text: transforming

text: dirty

text: work

text: into

text: a

text: badge

text: of

text: honor

text: it

text: is

text: likely

text: they

text: will

text: find

text: blaming

text: the

text: client

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: efficacious

text: route

text: in

text: affirming

text: their

text: identity

text: Tracy

text: Scott

text: p.

question: Various research traditions are using what lens to examine phenomena?

answer: the lens of identity

text: the lens of identity

question: What stigma do correctional officers have to deal with?

answer: glorified maids

text: glorified maids

question: The implications of identity and identity construction are discussed in what settings?

answer: occupational settings

text: occupational settings

question: What are people in stigmatized jobs forced to create?

answer: an identity they can live with

text: an identity they can live with

question: What are the two examples give for justifications and values for occupational choices?

answer: workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life

text: workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life


text: The most commonly used forms of medium distance transport in Hyderabad include government owned services such as light railways and buses, as well as privately operated taxis and auto rickshaws. Bus services operate from the Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station in the city centre and carry over 130 million passengers daily across the entire network.:76 Hyderabad's light rail transportation system, the Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS), is a three line suburban rail service used by over 160,000 passengers daily. Complementing these government services are minibus routes operated by Setwin (Society for Employment Promotion & Training in Twin Cities). Intercity rail services also operate from Hyderabad; the main, and largest, station is Secunderabad Railway Station, which serves as Indian Railways' South Central Railway zone headquarters and a hub for both buses and MMTS light rail services connecting Secunderabad and Hyderabad. Other major railway stations in Hyderabad are Hyderabad Deccan Station, Kachiguda Railway Station, Begumpet Railway Station, Malkajgiri Railway Station and Lingampally Railway Station. The Hyderabad Metro, a new rapid transit system, is to be added to the existing public transport infrastructure and is scheduled to operate three lines by 2015.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: The

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: forms

text: of

text: medium

text: distance

text: transport

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: include

text: government

text: owned

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: light

text: railways

text: and

text: buses

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: privately

text: operated

text: taxis

text: and

text: auto

text: rickshaws

text: Bus

text: services

text: operate

text: from

text: the

text: Mahatma

text: Gandhi

text: Bus

text: Station

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: and

text: carry

text: over

text: million

text: passengers

text: daily

text: across

text: the

text: entire

text: Hyderabad

text: 's

text: light

text: rail

text: transportation

text: system

text: the

text: Multi

text: Modal

text: Transport

text: System

text: MMTS

text: is

text: a

text: three

text: line

text: suburban

text: rail

text: service

text: used

text: by

text: over

text: passengers

text: daily

text: Complementing

text: these

text: government

text: services

text: are

text: minibus

text: routes

text: operated

text: by

text: Setwin

text: Society

text: for

text: Employment

text: Promotion

text: Training

text: in

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: Intercity

text: rail

text: services

text: also

text: operate

text: from

text: Hyderabad

text: the

text: main

text: and

text: largest

text: station

text: is

text: Secunderabad

text: Railway

text: Station

text: which

text: serves

text: as

text: Indian

text: Railways

text: South

text: Central

text: Railway

text: zone

text: headquarters

text: and

text: a

text: hub

text: for

text: both

text: buses

text: and

text: MMTS

text: light

text: rail

text: services

text: connecting

text: Secunderabad

text: and

text: Hyderabad

text: Other

text: major

text: railway

text: stations

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: are

text: Hyderabad

text: Deccan

text: Station

text: Kachiguda

text: Railway

text: Station

text: Begumpet

text: Railway

text: Station

text: Malkajgiri

text: Railway

text: Station

text: and

text: Lingampally

text: Railway

text: Station

text: The

text: Hyderabad

text: Metro

text: a

text: new

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: existing

text: public

text: transport

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: is

text: scheduled

text: to

text: operate

text: three

text: lines

text: by

question: What type of transport that is not government owned is commonly used in Hyderabad?

answer: taxis and auto rickshaws

text: taxis and auto rickshaws

question: How many people are carried each day by the bus service network in Hyderabad?

answer: 130 million

text: 130 million

question: What is the light rail system in Hyderabad known as?

answer: Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS)

text: Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS)

question: How many passengers use the Hyderabad light rail system each day?

answer: 160,000

question: What is Setwin otherwise known as?

answer: Society for Employment Promotion & Training in Twin Cities

text: Society for Employment Promotion & Training in Twin Cities


text: Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada. Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Armed

text: forces

text: operate

text: out

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: bases

text: CFB

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: including

text: NDHQ

text: This

text: number

text: has

text: been

text: gradually

text: reduced

text: since

text: the

text: with

text: bases

text: either

text: being

text: closed

text: or

text: merged

text: Both

text: officers

text: and

text: non

text: commissioned

text: members

text: receive

text: their

text: basic

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: Leadership

text: and

text: Recruit

text: School

text: in

text: Saint

text: Jean

text: sur

text: Richelieu

text: Officers

text: will

text: generally

text: either

text: directly

text: enter

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: with

text: a

text: degree

text: from

text: a

text: civilian

text: university

text: or

text: receive

text: their

text: commission

text: upon

text: graduation

text: from

text: the

text: Royal

text: Military

text: College

text: of

text: Canada

text: Specific

text: element

text: and

text: trade

text: training

text: is

text: conducted

text: at

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: institutions

text: throughout

text: Canada

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: the

text: world

question: How many Canadian Forces bases are there in Canada?

answer: 27

question: Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?

answer: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

text: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

question: What is the place called where initial training happens?

answer: Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School

text: Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School


text: For Germany, because an autarkic economic approach or an alliance with Britain were impossible, closer relations with the Soviet Union to obtain raw materials became necessary, if not just for economic reasons alone. Moreover, an expected British blockade in the event of war would create massive shortages for Germany in a number of key raw materials. After the Munich agreement, the resulting increase in German military supply needs and Soviet demands for military machinery, talks between the two countries occurred from late 1938 to March 1939. The third Soviet Five Year Plan required new infusions of technology and industrial equipment.[clarification needed] German war planners had estimated serious shortfalls of raw materials if Germany entered a war without Soviet supply.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: For

text: Germany

text: because

text: an

text: autarkic

text: economic

text: approach

text: or

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Britain

text: were

text: impossible

text: closer

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: obtain

text: raw

text: materials

text: became

text: necessary

text: if

text: not

text: just

text: for

text: economic

text: reasons

text: alone

text: Moreover

text: an

text: expected

text: British

text: blockade

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: war

text: would

text: create

text: massive

text: shortages

text: for

text: Germany

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: key

text: raw

text: materials

text: After

text: the

text: Munich

text: agreement

text: the

text: resulting

text: increase

text: in

text: German

text: military

text: supply

text: needs

text: and

text: Soviet

text: demands

text: for

text: military

text: machinery

text: talks

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: occurred

text: from

text: late

text: to

text: March

text: The

text: third

text: Soviet

text: Five

text: Year

text: Plan

text: required

text: new

text: infusions

text: of

text: technology

text: and

text: industrial

text: equipment.[clarification

text: needed

text: German

text: war

text: planners

text: had

text: estimated

text: serious

text: shortfalls

text: of

text: raw

text: materials

text: if

text: Germany

text: entered

text: a

text: war

text: without

text: Soviet

text: supply

question: During conflict, what would prevent transport of materials?

answer: British blockade

text: British blockade

question: Between german and the soviet union which country needed military machinery?

answer: military machinery

text: military machinery

question: Who believed they needed a supply line from the Soviet Union to sustain another war?

answer: Germany

text: Germany


text: On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, in Hyannis, Massachusetts. The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church. They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989 in Los Angeles); Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991 in Los Angeles); Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993 in Los Angeles); and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997 in Los Angeles). Schwarzenegger lives in a 11,000-square-foot (1,000 m2) home in Brentwood. The divorcing couple currently own vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. They attended St. Monica's Catholic Church. Following their separation, it is reported that Schwarzenegger is dating physical therapist Heather Milligan.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: On

text: April

text: Schwarzenegger

text: married

text: television

text: journalist

text: Maria

text: Shriver

text: niece

text: of

text: President

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: in

text: Hyannis

text: Massachusetts

text: The

text: Rev.

text: John

text: Baptist

text: Riordan

text: performed

text: the

text: ceremony

text: at

text: St.

text: Francis

text: Xavier

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: They

text: have

text: four

text: children

text: Katherine

text: Eunice

text: Schwarzenegger

text: born

text: December

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Christina

text: Maria

text: Aurelia

text: Schwarzenegger

text: born

text: July

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Patrick

text: Arnold

text: Shriver

text: Schwarzenegger

text: born

text: September

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Christopher

text: Sargent

text: Shriver

text: Schwarzenegger

text: born

text: September

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Schwarzenegger

text: lives

text: in

text: a

text: foot

text: home

text: in

text: Brentwood

text: The

text: divorcing

text: couple

text: currently

text: own

text: vacation

text: homes

text: in

text: Sun

text: Valley

text: Idaho

text: and

text: Hyannis

text: Port

text: Massachusetts

text: They

text: attended

text: St.

text: Monica

text: 's

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: Following

text: their

text: separation

text: it

text: is

text: reported

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: is

text: dating

text: physical

text: therapist

text: Heather

text: Milligan

question: What is Maria Shriver's relation to President John F. Kennedy

answer: niece

text: niece

question: What Massachusetts town was the setting for the wedding between Shriver and Schwarzenegger?

answer: Hyannis

text: Hyannis

question: How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have together?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who did Schwarzenegger reportedly begin dating shortly after his separation?

answer: Heather Milligan

text: Heather Milligan


text: The RIBA is a member organisation, with 44,000 members. Chartered Members are entitled to call themselves chartered architects and to append the post-nominals RIBA after their name; Student Members are not permitted to do so. Formerly, fellowships of the institute were granted, although no longer; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: The

text: RIBA

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: organisation

text: with

text: members

text: Chartered

text: Members

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: call

text: themselves

text: chartered

text: architects

text: and

text: to

text: append

text: the

text: post

text: nominals

text: RIBA

text: after

text: their

text: name

text: Student

text: Members

text: are

text: not

text: permitted

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Formerly

text: fellowships

text: of

text: the

text: institute

text: were

text: granted

text: although

text: no

text: longer

text: those

text: who

text: continue

text: to

text: hold

text: this

text: title

text: instead

text: add

text: FRIBA

question: How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?

answer: 44,000

question: What can chartered members of RIBA add to their name to indicate their status?

answer: RIBA

text: RIBA

question: What type of Royal Institute members are not able to use the organization's acronym after their names?

answer: Student Members

text: Student Members

question: What is not provided by the Royal Institute anymore?

answer: fellowships

text: fellowships

question: Fellows of the Royal Institute can use what abbreviation with their names?

answer: FRIBA

text: FRIBA


text: Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their history. However, Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures, in general, regard consumption of dog meat as taboo. In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties—being good for the lungs for instance. Dog meat is also consumed in some parts of Switzerland. Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Dog

text: meat

text: is

text: consumed

text: in

text: some

text: East

text: Asian

text: countries

text: including

text: Korea

text: China

text: and

text: Vietnam

text: a

text: practice

text: that

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: antiquity

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: million

text: dogs

text: are

text: killed

text: and

text: consumed

text: in

text: Asia

text: every

text: year

text: Other

text: cultures

text: such

text: as

text: Polynesia

text: and

text: pre

text: Columbian

text: Mexico

text: also

text: consumed

text: dog

text: meat

text: in

text: their

text: history

text: However

text: Western

text: South

text: Asian

text: African

text: and

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: cultures

text: in

text: general

text: regard

text: consumption

text: of

text: dog

text: meat

text: as

text: taboo

text: In

text: some

text: places

text: however

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: rural

text: areas

text: of

text: Poland

text: dog

text: fat

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: medicinal

text: properties

text: being

text: good

text: for

text: the

text: lungs

text: for

text: instance

text: Dog

text: meat

text: is

text: also

text: consumed

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: Switzerland

text: Proponents

text: of

text: eating

text: dog

text: meat

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: placing

text: a

text: distinction

text: between

text: livestock

text: and

text: dogs

text: is

text: western

text: hypocrisy

text: and

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: difference

text: with

text: eating

text: the

text: meat

text: of

text: different

text: animals

question: Where do some people eat dogs?

answer: East Asian countries

text: East Asian countries

question: In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?

answer: taboo.

text: taboo.

question: In rural Poland areas, what is considered medicinal for lungs?

answer: dog fat

text: dog fat

question: What do people who eat dog meat consider Western culture, since people there do eat many different animals?

answer: western hypocrisy

text: western hypocrisy

question: The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what?

answer: taboo

text: taboo

question: Dog fat in some parts of Poland is thought to have what?

answer: medicinal properties

text: medicinal properties


text: The Hindu Shahis under Jayapala, is known for his struggles in defending his kingdom against the Ghaznavids in the modern-day eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan region. Jayapala saw a danger in the consolidation of the Ghaznavids and invaded their capital city of Ghazni both in the reign of Sebuktigin and in that of his son Mahmud, which initiated the Muslim Ghaznavid and Hindu Shahi struggles. Sebuk Tigin, however, defeated him, and he was forced to pay an indemnity. Jayapala defaulted on the payment and took to the battlefield once more. Jayapala however, lost control of the entire region between the Kabul Valley and Indus River.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Hindu

text: Shahis

text: under

text: Jayapala

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: struggles

text: in

text: defending

text: his

text: kingdom

text: against

text: the

text: Ghaznavids

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: eastern

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: region

text: Jayapala

text: saw

text: a

text: danger

text: in

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: the

text: Ghaznavids

text: and

text: invaded

text: their

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Ghazni

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Sebuktigin

text: and

text: in

text: that

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Mahmud

text: which

text: initiated

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Ghaznavid

text: and

text: Hindu

text: Shahi

text: struggles

text: Sebuk

text: Tigin

text: however

text: defeated

text: him

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: pay

text: an

text: indemnity

text: Jayapala

text: defaulted

text: on

text: the

text: payment

text: and

text: took

text: to

text: the

text: battlefield

text: once

text: more

text: Jayapala

text: however

text: lost

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Kabul

text: Valley

text: and

text: Indus

text: River

question: In what id Jayapala see a danger to his dynasty?

answer: consolidation of the Ghaznavids

text: consolidation of the Ghaznavids

question: What city did Jayapala invade at least twice?

answer: Ghazni

text: Ghazni

question: Who defeated Jayapala and required an indemnity payment?

answer: Sebuk Tigin

text: Sebuk Tigin

question: What part of the area did Jayapala lose?

answer: Kabul Valley and Indus River

text: Kabul Valley and Indus River

question: What was Jayapala's response to the indemnity payment?

answer: defaulted

text: defaulted


text: On 6 October 1973, as Jews were observing Yom Kippur, the Egyptian and Syrian armies launched a surprise attack against Israeli forces in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, that opened the Yom Kippur War. The war ended on 26 October with Israel successfully repelling Egyptian and Syrian forces but having suffered over 2,500 soldiers killed in a war which collectively took 10–35,000 lives in just 20 days. An internal inquiry exonerated the government of responsibility for failures before and during the war, but public anger forced Prime Minister Golda Meir to resign.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: On

text: October

text: as

text: Jews

text: were

text: observing

text: Yom

text: Kippur

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: and

text: Syrian

text: armies

text: launched

text: a

text: surprise

text: attack

text: against

text: Israeli

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: that

text: opened

text: the

text: Yom

text: Kippur

text: War

text: The

text: war

text: ended

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: Israel

text: successfully

text: repelling

text: Egyptian

text: and

text: Syrian

text: forces

text: but

text: having

text: suffered

text: over

text: soldiers

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: war

text: which

text: collectively

text: took

text: lives

text: in

text: just

text: days

text: An

text: internal

text: inquiry

text: exonerated

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: responsibility

text: for

text: failures

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: but

text: public

text: anger

text: forced

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Golda

text: Meir

text: to

text: resign

question: When did the Egyptian and Syrian armies launch a surprise attack against Israeli forces?

answer: 6 October 1973

text: 6 October 1973

question: How many lives were lost?

answer: 10–35,000

question: Who was forced to resign?

answer: Prime Minister Golda Meir

text: Prime Minister Golda Meir


text: The animistic idea as the representation of the imaginative reality, is sanctified in the Homeric poems and in Greek myths, in stories of the god Hephaestus (Phaistos) and the mythic Daedalus (the builder of the labyrinth) that made images which moved of their own accord. This kind of art goes back to the Minoan period, when its main theme was the representation of motion in a specific moment. These free-standing statues were usually marble, but also the form rendered in limestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: animistic

text: idea

text: as

text: the

text: representation

text: of

text: the

text: imaginative

text: reality

text: is

text: sanctified

text: in

text: the

text: Homeric

text: poems

text: and

text: in

text: Greek

text: myths

text: in

text: stories

text: of

text: the

text: god

text: Hephaestus

text: Phaistos

text: and

text: the

text: mythic

text: Daedalus

text: the

text: builder

text: of

text: the

text: labyrinth

text: that

text: made

text: images

text: which

text: moved

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: accord

text: This

text: kind

text: of

text: art

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Minoan

text: period

text: when

text: its

text: main

text: theme

text: was

text: the

text: representation

text: of

text: motion

text: in

text: a

text: specific

text: moment

text: These

text: free

text: standing

text: statues

text: were

text: usually

text: marble

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: form

text: rendered

text: in

text: limestone

text: bronze

text: ivory

text: and

text: terracotta

question: Who is said to be the builder of the labyrinth?

answer: Daedalus

text: Daedalus

question: During what period was art's main theme the representation of motion in a specific movement?

answer: Minoan period

text: Minoan period

question: These free-standing statues were sometimes rendered from immestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta but were usually made from what material?

answer: marble

text: marble


text: Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2]). The Detroit–Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. border, has a total population of about 5,700,000. The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: is

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: a

text: three

text: county

text: urban

text: area

text: population

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: a

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: six

text: county

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: Census

text: population

text: of

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: and

text: a

text: nine

text: county

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: Census

text: population

text: of

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: The

text: Detroit

text: Windsor

text: area

text: a

text: commercial

text: link

text: straddling

text: the

text: Canada

text: U.S.

text: border

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: The

text: Detroit

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: holds

text: roughly

text: one

text: half

text: of

text: Michigan

text: 's

text: population

question: How much of Michigan's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area?

answer: one-half

text: one-half

question: How big is the population of the Detroit-Windsor area?

answer: 5,700,000

question: How many square miles is is Detroit's urban area?

answer: 1,337 square miles

text: 1,337 square miles

question: In which census are these numbers coming from?

answer: 2010


text: Critics also note the entertaining methods used to drive the plot. When Atticus is out of town, Jem locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement with the furnace during a game of Shadrach. This prompts their black housekeeper Calpurnia to escort Scout and Jem to her church, which allows the children a glimpse into her personal life, as well as Tom Robinson's. Scout falls asleep during the Halloween pageant and makes a tardy entrance onstage, causing the audience to laugh uproariously. She is so distracted and embarrassed that she prefers to go home in her ham costume, which saves her life.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Critics

text: also

text: note

text: the

text: entertaining

text: methods

text: used

text: to

text: drive

text: the

text: plot

text: When

text: Atticus

text: is

text: out

text: of

text: town

text: Jem

text: locks

text: a

text: Sunday

text: school

text: classmate

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: basement

text: with

text: the

text: furnace

text: during

text: a

text: game

text: of

text: Shadrach

text: This

text: prompts

text: their

text: black

text: housekeeper

text: Calpurnia

text: to

text: escort

text: Scout

text: and

text: Jem

text: to

text: her

text: church

text: which

text: allows

text: the

text: children

text: a

text: glimpse

text: into

text: her

text: personal

text: life

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: 's

text: Scout

text: falls

text: asleep

text: during

text: the

text: Halloween

text: pageant

text: and

text: makes

text: a

text: tardy

text: entrance

text: onstage

text: causing

text: the

text: audience

text: to

text: laugh

text: uproariously

text: She

text: is

text: so

text: distracted

text: and

text: embarrassed

text: that

text: she

text: prefers

text: to

text: go

text: home

text: in

text: her

text: ham

text: costume

text: which

text: saves

text: her

text: life

question: Where does Jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story?

answer: church basement

text: church basement

question: What is the name of the maid who works in the Finch's household?

answer: Calpurnia

text: Calpurnia

question: How does Scout respond to the audience?

answer: distracted and embarrassed

text: distracted and embarrassed

question: What saves Scout's life?

answer: ham costume

text: ham costume


text: Historically, the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India during the second half of the first millennium BCE. That was a period of social and religious turmoil, as there was significant discontent with the sacrifices and rituals of Vedic Brahmanism.[note 15] It was challenged by numerous new ascetic religious and philosophical groups and teachings that broke with the Brahmanic tradition and rejected the authority of the Vedas and the Brahmans.[note 16] These groups, whose members were known as shramanas, were a continuation of a non-Vedic strand of Indian thought distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism.[note 17] Scholars have reasons to believe that ideas such as samsara, karma (in the sense of the influence of morality on rebirth), and moksha originated in the shramanas, and were later adopted by Brahmin orthodoxy.[note 18][note 19][note 20][note 21][note 22][note 23]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Historically

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: lie

text: in

text: the

text: religious

text: thought

text: of

text: ancient

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: That

text: was

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: religious

text: turmoil

text: as

text: there

text: was

text: significant

text: discontent

text: with

text: the

text: sacrifices

text: and

text: rituals

text: of

text: Vedic

text: Brahmanism.[note

text: It

text: was

text: challenged

text: by

text: numerous

text: new

text: ascetic

text: religious

text: and

text: philosophical

text: groups

text: and

text: teachings

text: that

text: broke

text: with

text: the

text: Brahmanic

text: tradition

text: and

text: rejected

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Vedas

text: and

text: the

text: Brahmans.[note

text: These

text: groups

text: whose

text: members

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: shramanas

text: were

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: a

text: non

text: Vedic

text: strand

text: of

text: Indian

text: thought

text: distinct

text: from

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: Brahmanism.[note

text: Scholars

text: have

text: reasons

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: ideas

text: such

text: as

text: samsara

text: karma

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: morality

text: on

text: rebirth

text: and

text: moksha

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: shramanas

text: and

text: were

text: later

text: adopted

text: by

text: Brahmin

text: orthodoxy.[note

question: What time period was the beginning of Buddhism?

answer: second half of the first millennium BCE

text: second half of the first millennium BCE

question: Scholars believe that karma originated in what?

answer: the shramanas

text: the shramanas

question: What groups broke with Brahmanic tradition?

answer: shramanas

text: shramanas

question: Shramanas were a continuation of what type of trand of Indian thought?

answer: non-Vedic

text: non-Vedic


text: However, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation. Writers like Paul Morley began advocating "overground brightness" instead of the experimental sensibilities promoted in early years. Morley's own musical collaboration with engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, the Art of Noise, would attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream. A variety of more pop-oriented groups, including ABC, the Associates, Adam and the Ants and Bow Wow Wow (the latter two managed by former Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren) emerged in tandem with the development of the New Romantic subcultural scene. Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: However

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: major

text: figures

text: and

text: artists

text: in

text: the

text: scene

text: began

text: leaning

text: away

text: from

text: underground

text: aesthetics

text: In

text: the

text: music

text: press

text: the

text: increasingly

text: esoteric

text: writing

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: publications

text: soon

text: began

text: to

text: alienate

text: their

text: readerships

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: within

text: several

text: years

text: NME

text: suffered

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: half

text: its

text: circulation

text: Writers

text: like

text: Paul

text: Morley

text: began

text: advocating

text: overground

text: brightness

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: experimental

text: sensibilities

text: promoted

text: in

text: early

text: years

text: Morley

text: 's

text: own

text: musical

text: collaboration

text: with

text: engineer

text: Gary

text: Langan

text: and

text: programmer

text: J.

text: J.

text: Jeczalik

text: the

text: Art

text: of

text: Noise

text: would

text: attempt

text: to

text: bring

text: sampled

text: and

text: electronic

text: sounds

text: to

text: the

text: pop

text: mainstream

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: more

text: pop

text: oriented

text: groups

text: including

text: ABC

text: the

text: Associates

text: Adam

text: and

text: the

text: Ants

text: and

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: Wow

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: managed

text: by

text: former

text: Sex

text: Pistols

text: manager

text: Malcolm

text: McLaren

text: emerged

text: in

text: tandem

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Romantic

text: subcultural

text: scene

text: Emphasizing

text: glamour

text: fashion

text: and

text: escapism

text: in

text: distinction

text: to

text: the

text: experimental

text: seriousness

text: of

text: earlier

text: post

text: punk

text: groups

text: the

text: club

text: oriented

text: scene

text: drew

text: some

text: suspicion

text: from

text: denizens

text: of

text: the

text: movement

question: What did the magazines catering to post-punk interest do to alienate their readers?

answer: increasingly esoteric writing

text: increasingly esoteric writing

question: Many of the big players in the post-punk scene began leaning away from what as time progressed?

answer: underground aesthetics

text: underground aesthetics

question: What writer advocated "overground brightness"?

answer: Paul Morley

text: Paul Morley

question: Which magazine tied to the post-punk movement lost half of its circulation?

answer: NME

text: NME

question: What did the club-oriented scene emphasize instead of the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups?

answer: glamour, fashion, and escapism

text: glamour, fashion, and escapism

question: What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?

answer: overground brightness

text: overground brightness

question: What began to alienate the readers from publications such as NME?

answer: increasingly esoteric writing

text: increasingly esoteric writing

question: Who did Paul Morley collaborate with on the Art of Noise?

answer: engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik

text: engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik

question: What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?

answer: attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream

text: attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream

question: Which new cultural movement began to emphasize glam, escapism and fashion?

answer: New Romantic

text: New Romantic


text: When the news arrived in England it caused an outcry. In response, a combined bounty of £1,000 was offered for Every's capture by the Privy Council and East India Company, leading to the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history. The plunder of Aurangzeb's treasure ship had serious consequences for the English East India Company. The furious Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb ordered Sidi Yaqub and Nawab Daud Khan to attack and close four of the company's factories in India and imprison their officers, who were almost lynched by a mob of angry Mughals, blaming them for their countryman's depredations, and threatened to put an end to all English trading in India. To appease Emperor Aurangzeb and particularly his Grand Vizier Asad Khan, Parliament exempted Every from all of the Acts of Grace (pardons) and amnesties it would subsequently issue to other pirates.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: When

text: the

text: news

text: arrived

text: in

text: England

text: it

text: caused

text: an

text: outcry

text: In

text: response

text: a

text: combined

text: bounty

text: of

text: was

text: offered

text: for

text: Every

text: 's

text: capture

text: by

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

text: and

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: worldwide

text: manhunt

text: in

text: recorded

text: history

text: The

text: plunder

text: of

text: Aurangzeb

text: 's

text: treasure

text: ship

text: had

text: serious

text: consequences

text: for

text: the

text: English

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: The

text: furious

text: Mughal

text: Emperor

text: Aurangzeb

text: ordered

text: Sidi

text: Yaqub

text: and

text: Nawab

text: Daud

text: Khan

text: to

text: attack

text: and

text: close

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: factories

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: imprison

text: their

text: officers

text: who

text: were

text: almost

text: lynched

text: by

text: a

text: mob

text: of

text: angry

text: Mughals

text: blaming

text: them

text: for

text: their

text: countryman

text: 's

text: depredations

text: and

text: threatened

text: to

text: put

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: all

text: English

text: trading

text: in

text: India

text: To

text: appease

text: Emperor

text: Aurangzeb

text: and

text: particularly

text: his

text: Grand

text: Vizier

text: Asad

text: Khan

text: Parliament

text: exempted

text: Every

text: from

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Grace

text: pardons

text: and

text: amnesties

text: it

text: would

text: subsequently

text: issue

text: to

text: other

text: pirates

question: Who caused the first worldwide manhunt?

answer: Every

text: Every

question: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken

answer: £1,000

question: Captian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide.... what in history?

answer: manhunt

text: manhunt

question: What was the name of the  council that offered part of the bounty for Captain Every

answer: Privy Council

text: Privy Council

question: Who took 4 East India ship and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on Ganj-i-Sawai

answer: Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb

text: Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb

question: Due to the danger the Captian Every put the trading abiliy of East India Company what  Act would he never qualify for that other pirate were later offered?

answer: Acts of Grace

text: Acts of Grace


text: With the opening of the tourist industry after the change in the political scenario of Nepal in 1950, the hotel industry drastically improved. Now Kathmandu boasts several luxury such as the Hyatt Regency, Dwarika's, theYak & Yeti, The Everest Hotel, Hotel Radisson, Hotel De L'Annapurna, The Malla Hotel, Shangri-La Hotel (which is not operated by the Shangri-La Hotel Group) and The Shanker Hotel. There are several four-star hotels such as Hotel Vaishali, Hotel Narayani, The Blue Star and Grand Hotel. The Garden Hotel, Hotel Ambassador, and Aloha Inn are among the three-star hotels in Kathmandu. Hotels like Hyatt Regency, De L'Annapurna and Hotel Yak & Yeti are among the five-star hotels providing casinos as well.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: With

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: tourist

text: industry

text: after

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: political

text: scenario

text: of

text: Nepal

text: in

text: the

text: hotel

text: industry

text: drastically

text: improved

text: Now

text: Kathmandu

text: boasts

text: several

text: luxury

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hyatt

text: Regency

text: Dwarika

text: 's

text: theYak

text: Yeti

text: The

text: Everest

text: Hotel

text: Hotel

text: Radisson

text: Hotel

text: De

text: L'Annapurna

text: The

text: Malla

text: Hotel

text: Shangri

text: La

text: Hotel

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Shangri

text: La

text: Hotel

text: Group

text: and

text: The

text: Shanker

text: Hotel

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: four

text: star

text: hotels

text: such

text: as

text: Hotel

text: Vaishali

text: Hotel

text: Narayani

text: The

text: Blue

text: Star

text: and

text: Grand

text: Hotel

text: The

text: Garden

text: Hotel

text: Hotel

text: Ambassador

text: and

text: Aloha

text: Inn

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: three

text: star

text: hotels

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: Hotels

text: like

text: Hyatt

text: Regency

text: De

text: L'Annapurna

text: and

text: Hotel

text: Yak

text: Yeti

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: five

text: star

text: hotels

text: providing

text: casinos

text: as

text: well

question: How many stars is Kathmandu's Grand Hotel?

answer: four

text: four

question: What type of hotel is Aloha Inn?

answer: three-star

text: three-star

question: De L'Annapurna is an example of what sort of hotel?

answer: five-star

text: five-star

question: What attractions are present at Hotel Yak & Yeti and the Hyatt Regency?

answer: casinos

text: casinos


text: In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby, [is] confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons" (U.S. Supreme Court). Before Terry, every police encounter constituted an arrest, giving the police officer the full range of search authority. Search authority during a Terry stop (investigatory stop) is limited to weapons only.

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: Terry

text: v.

text: Ohio

text: the

text: court

text: divided

text: seizure

text: into

text: two

text: parts

text: the

text: investigatory

text: stop

text: and

text: arrest

text: The

text: court

text: further

text: held

text: that

text: during

text: an

text: investigatory

text: stop

text: a

text: police

text: officer

text: 's

text: search

text: is

text: confined

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: minimally

text: necessary

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: a

text: suspect

text: is

text: armed

text: and

text: the

text: intrusion

text: which

text: is

text: made

text: for

text: the

text: sole

text: purpose

text: of

text: protecting

text: himself

text: and

text: others

text: nearby

text: is

text: confined

text: to

text: ascertaining

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: weapons

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Before

text: Terry

text: every

text: police

text: encounter

text: constituted

text: an

text: arrest

text: giving

text: the

text: police

text: officer

text: the

text: full

text: range

text: of

text: search

text: authority

text: Search

text: authority

text: during

text: a

text: Terry

text: stop

text: investigatory

text: stop

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: weapons

text: only

question: When was the Terry v. Ohio case?

answer: 1968

question: Which two parts did Terry v. Ohio divide seizure into?

answer: investigatory stop and arrest

text: investigatory stop and arrest

question: What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?

answer: what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed

text: what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed


text: Even in modern democracies, Freemasonry is sometimes viewed with distrust. In the UK, Masons working in the justice system, such as judges and police officers, were from 1999 to 2009 required to disclose their membership. While a parliamentary inquiry found that there has been no evidence of wrongdoing, it was felt that any potential loyalties Masons might have, based on their vows to support fellow Masons, should be transparent to the public. The policy of requiring a declaration of masonic membership of applicants for judicial office (judges and magistrates) was ended in 2009 by Justice Secretary Jack Straw (who had initiated the requirement in the 1990s). Straw stated that the rule was considered disproportionate, since no impropriety or malpractice had been shown as a result of judges being Freemasons.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Even

text: in

text: modern

text: democracies

text: Freemasonry

text: is

text: sometimes

text: viewed

text: with

text: distrust

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: Masons

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: justice

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: judges

text: and

text: police

text: officers

text: were

text: from

text: to

text: required

text: to

text: disclose

text: their

text: membership

text: While

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: inquiry

text: found

text: that

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: wrongdoing

text: it

text: was

text: felt

text: that

text: any

text: potential

text: loyalties

text: Masons

text: might

text: have

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: vows

text: to

text: support

text: fellow

text: Masons

text: should

text: be

text: transparent

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: The

text: policy

text: of

text: requiring

text: a

text: declaration

text: of

text: masonic

text: membership

text: of

text: applicants

text: for

text: judicial

text: office

text: judges

text: and

text: magistrates

text: was

text: ended

text: in

text: by

text: Justice

text: Secretary

text: Jack

text: Straw

text: who

text: had

text: initiated

text: the

text: requirement

text: in

text: the

text: Straw

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: rule

text: was

text: considered

text: disproportionate

text: since

text: no

text: impropriety

text: or

text: malpractice

text: had

text: been

text: shown

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: judges

text: being

text: Freemasons

question: Judges and police officers had to disclose their Freemason membership in what years in England?

answer: from 1999 to 2009

text: from 1999 to 2009

question: Who ended the English Masonic disclosure policy in 2009?

answer: Justice Secretary Jack Straw

text: Justice Secretary Jack Straw

question: Justice Secretary Jack Straw ended the Masonic disclosure law on what grounds?

answer: the rule was considered disproportionate

text: the rule was considered disproportionate


text: Eritrea has achieved significant improvements in health care and is one of the few countries to be on target to meet its Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in health, in particular child health. Life expectancy at birth has increased from 39.1 in 1960 to 59.5 years in 2008, maternal and child mortality rates have dropped dramatically and the health infrastructure has been expanded. Due to Eritrea's relative isolation, information and resources are extremely limited and according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) found in 2008 average life expectancy to be slightly less than 63 years. Immunisation and child nutrition has been tackled by working closely with schools in a multi-sectoral approach; the number of children vaccinated against measles almost doubled in seven years, from 40.7% to 78.5% and the underweight prevalence among children decreased by 12% in 1995–2002 (severe underweight prevalence by 28%). The National Malaria Protection Unit of the Ministry of Health has registered tremendous improvements in reducing malarial mortality by as much as 85% and the number of cases by 92% between 1998 and 2006. The Eritrean government has banned female genital mutilation (FGM), saying the practice was painful and put women at risk of life-threatening health problems.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: has

text: achieved

text: significant

text: improvements

text: in

text: health

text: care

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: countries

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: target

text: to

text: meet

text: its

text: Millennium

text: Development

text: Goal

text: MDG

text: targets

text: in

text: health

text: in

text: particular

text: child

text: health

text: Life

text: expectancy

text: at

text: birth

text: has

text: increased

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: years

text: in

text: maternal

text: and

text: child

text: mortality

text: rates

text: have

text: dropped

text: dramatically

text: and

text: the

text: health

text: infrastructure

text: has

text: been

text: expanded

text: Due

text: to

text: Eritrea

text: 's

text: relative

text: isolation

text: information

text: and

text: resources

text: are

text: extremely

text: limited

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organisation

text: WHO

text: found

text: in

text: average

text: life

text: expectancy

text: to

text: be

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: years

text: Immunisation

text: and

text: child

text: nutrition

text: has

text: been

text: tackled

text: by

text: working

text: closely

text: with

text: schools

text: in

text: a

text: multi

text: sectoral

text: approach

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: children

text: vaccinated

text: against

text: measles

text: almost

text: doubled

text: in

text: seven

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: underweight

text: prevalence

text: among

text: children

text: decreased

text: by

text: in

text: severe

text: underweight

text: prevalence

text: by

text: The

text: National

text: Malaria

text: Protection

text: Unit

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Health

text: has

text: registered

text: tremendous

text: improvements

text: in

text: reducing

text: malarial

text: mortality

text: by

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: cases

text: by

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: Eritrean

text: government

text: has

text: banned

text: female

text: genital

text: mutilation

text: FGM

text: saying

text: the

text: practice

text: was

text: painful

text: and

text: put

text: women

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: life

text: threatening

text: health

text: problems

question: Which part of Eritrea's health care goals have they been most successful in?

answer: child health

text: child health

question: What was the Eritrean life expectancy at birth in 1960?

answer: 39.1

question: What was the Eritrean life expectancy st birth in 2008?

answer: 59.5

question: Which practice was banned by the Eritrean government with claimes it is painful and has life-threatening health problems for women?

answer: female genital mutilation

text: female genital mutilation

question: How much did the National Malaria Protection Unit reduce malarial mortality by from 1998 - 2006?

answer: 85%


text: The 5th Regiment was sent to intercept him and made contact just south of Grenoble on March 7, 1815. Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, "Here I am. Kill your Emperor, if you wish." The soldiers quickly responded with, "Vive L'Empereur!" Ney, who had boasted to the restored Bourbon king, Louis XVIII, that he would bring Napoleon to Paris in an iron cage, affectionately kissed his former emperor and forgot his oath of allegiance to the Bourbon monarch. The two then marched together towards Paris with a growing army. The unpopular Louis XVIII fled to Belgium after realizing he had little political support. On March 13, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared Napoleon an outlaw. Four days later, Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia each pledged to put 150,000 men into the field to end his rule.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: The

text: Regiment

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: intercept

text: him

text: and

text: made

text: contact

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: Grenoble

text: on

text: March

text: Napoleon

text: approached

text: the

text: regiment

text: alone

text: dismounted

text: his

text: horse

text: and

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: within

text: gunshot

text: range

text: shouted

text: to

text: the

text: soldiers

text: Here

text: I

text: am

text: Kill

text: your

text: Emperor

text: if

text: you

text: wish

text: The

text: soldiers

text: quickly

text: responded

text: with

text: Vive

text: L'Empereur

text: Ney

text: who

text: had

text: boasted

text: to

text: the

text: restored

text: Bourbon

text: king

text: Louis

text: XVIII

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: bring

text: Napoleon

text: to

text: Paris

text: in

text: an

text: iron

text: cage

text: affectionately

text: kissed

text: his

text: former

text: emperor

text: and

text: forgot

text: his

text: oath

text: of

text: allegiance

text: to

text: the

text: Bourbon

text: monarch

text: The

text: two

text: then

text: marched

text: together

text: towards

text: Paris

text: with

text: a

text: growing

text: army

text: The

text: unpopular

text: Louis

text: XVIII

text: fled

text: to

text: Belgium

text: after

text: realizing

text: he

text: had

text: little

text: political

text: support

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: powers

text: at

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: declared

text: Napoleon

text: an

text: outlaw

text: Four

text: days

text: later

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Russia

text: Austria

text: and

text: Prussia

text: each

text: pledged

text: to

text: put

text: men

text: into

text: the

text: field

text: to

text: end

text: his

text: rule

question: What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?

answer: The 5th Regiment

text: The 5th Regiment

question: On what date was Napoleon contacted by the 5th Regiment?

answer: March 7, 1815

text: March 7, 1815

question: When Napoleon suggested to the 5th Regiment that they kill him, how did they respond?

answer: "Vive L'Empereur!"

text: "Vive L'Empereur!"

question: Ney had told Louis XVIII that he would carry Napoleon to Paris in what kind of container?

answer: an iron cage

text: an iron cage

question: After fleeing France, where did Louis XVIII go?

answer: Belgium

text: Belgium


text: Furthermore, the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure activities varies greatly by culture as a result of cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors. American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, socializing, and caring for their appearance—than do adolescents in many other countries. These differences may be influenced by cultural values of education and the amount of responsibility adolescents are expected to assume in their family or community.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: adolescents

text: spend

text: on

text: work

text: and

text: leisure

text: activities

text: varies

text: greatly

text: by

text: culture

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: cultural

text: norms

text: and

text: expectations

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: various

text: socioeconomic

text: factors

text: American

text: teenagers

text: spend

text: less

text: time

text: in

text: school

text: or

text: working

text: and

text: more

text: time

text: on

text: leisure

text: activities

text: which

text: include

text: playing

text: sports

text: socializing

text: and

text: caring

text: for

text: their

text: appearance

text: than

text: do

text: adolescents

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: countries

text: These

text: differences

text: may

text: be

text: influenced

text: by

text: cultural

text: values

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: responsibility

text: adolescents

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: assume

text: in

text: their

text: family

text: or

text: community

question: Do American teenagers spend more or less time in shool than adolescents in other countires?

answer: less

text: less

question: Do American teenagers spend more or less time on leisure activities than adolescents in other countries?

answer: more

text: more

question: Does the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure vary from culture to culture or reman relatively constant?

answer: varies greatly

text: varies greatly

question: What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities?

answer: cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors

text: cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors


text: The second presidential debate was held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, on October 8, moderated by Charles Gibson of ABC. Conducted in a town meeting format, less formal than the first presidential debate, this debate saw Bush and Kerry taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience. Bush attempted to deflect criticism of what was described as his scowling demeanor during the first debate, joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, "That answer made me want to scowl."

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: The

text: second

text: presidential

text: debate

text: was

text: held

text: at

text: Washington

text: University

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: on

text: October

text: moderated

text: by

text: Charles

text: Gibson

text: of

text: ABC

text: Conducted

text: in

text: a

text: town

text: meeting

text: format

text: less

text: formal

text: than

text: the

text: first

text: presidential

text: debate

text: this

text: debate

text: saw

text: Bush

text: and

text: Kerry

text: taking

text: questions

text: on

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: subjects

text: from

text: a

text: local

text: audience

text: Bush

text: attempted

text: to

text: deflect

text: criticism

text: of

text: what

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: his

text: scowling

text: demeanor

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: debate

text: joking

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: about

text: one

text: of

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: remarks

text: That

text: answer

text: made

text: me

text: want

text: to

text: scowl

question: Where was the second debate for presidency held?

answer: Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri

text: Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri

question: Was the second debate held in a rigid, formalistic manner?

answer: town meeting format, less formal

text: town meeting format, less formal

question: Was there a specific topic as the main focus for the second debate?

answer: taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience

text: taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience

question: Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University?

answer: Charles Gibson

text: Charles Gibson

question: How did Bush try to make light of himself after being made fun of for his demeanor during the first debate?

answer: joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, "That answer made me want to scowl."

text: joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, "That answer made me want to scowl."


text: The capital is Nashville, though Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro have all served as state capitals in the past. Memphis has the largest population of any city in the state. Nashville's 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since c. 1990. Chattanooga and Knoxville, both in the eastern part of the state near the Great Smoky Mountains, each has approximately one-third of the population of Memphis or Nashville. The city of Clarksville is a fifth significant population center, some 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Nashville. Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city in Tennessee, consisting of some 108,755 residents.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: The

text: capital

text: is

text: Nashville

text: though

text: Knoxville

text: Kingston

text: and

text: Murfreesboro

text: have

text: all

text: served

text: as

text: state

text: capitals

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: Memphis

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Nashville

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: since

text: c.

text: Chattanooga

text: and

text: Knoxville

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: near

text: the

text: Great

text: Smoky

text: Mountains

text: each

text: has

text: approximately

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Memphis

text: or

text: Nashville

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Clarksville

text: is

text: a

text: fifth

text: significant

text: population

text: center

text: some

text: miles

text: km

text: northwest

text: of

text: Nashville

text: Murfreesboro

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: consisting

text: of

text: some

text: residents

question: Which cities other than Knoxville have been the capital of Tennessee?

answer: Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro

text: Knoxville, Kingston, and Murfreesboro

question: How many counties are part of Nashville's metropolitan area?

answer: 13

question: What distance in miles is Clarksville, TN from Nashville?

answer: 45

question: Which city is Tennessee's sixth largest by population?

answer: Murfreesboro

text: Murfreesboro

question: Which two of the six most populous Tennessee cities are nearest the Great Smoky Mountains?

answer: Chattanooga and Knoxville

text: Chattanooga and Knoxville


text: Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above. Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Economist

text: Paul

text: Krugman

text: and

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: Secretary

text: Timothy

text: Geithner

text: explain

text: the

text: credit

text: crisis

text: via

text: the

text: implosion

text: of

text: the

text: shadow

text: banking

text: system

text: which

text: had

text: grown

text: to

text: nearly

text: equal

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: commercial

text: banking

text: sector

text: as

text: described

text: above

text: Without

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: obtain

text: investor

text: funds

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: mortgage

text: backed

text: securities

text: or

text: asset

text: backed

text: commercial

text: paper

text: investment

text: banks

text: and

text: other

text: entities

text: in

text: the

text: shadow

text: banking

text: system

text: could

text: not

text: provide

text: funds

text: to

text: mortgage

text: firms

text: and

text: other

text: corporations

question: Economist Paul Krugman explained the credit crisis via the implosion of which system?

answer: shadow banking system

text: shadow banking system

question: What is the system with nearly equal the importance of traditional commercial banking?

answer: shadow banking system

text: shadow banking system

question: The shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations without the ability to obtain which funds?

answer: investor funds

text: investor funds

question: What was Timothy Geithner's position during the fall of 2008?

answer: U.S. Treasury Secretary

text: U.S. Treasury Secretary


text: In abstract algebra, more general structures are defined by relaxing some of the axioms defining a group. For example, if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated, the resulting algebraic structure is called a monoid. The natural numbers N (including 0) under addition form a monoid, as do the nonzero integers under multiplication (Z ∖ {0}, ·), see above. There is a general method to formally add inverses to elements to any (abelian) monoid, much the same way as (Q ∖ {0}, ·) is derived from (Z ∖ {0}, ·), known as the Grothendieck group. Groupoids are similar to groups except that the composition a • b need not be defined for all a and b. They arise in the study of more complicated forms of symmetry, often in topological and analytical structures, such as the fundamental groupoid or stacks. Finally, it is possible to generalize any of these concepts by replacing the binary operation with an arbitrary n-ary one (i.e. an operation taking n arguments). With the proper generalization of the group axioms this gives rise to an n-ary group. The table gives a list of several structures generalizing groups.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: In

text: abstract

text: algebra

text: more

text: general

text: structures

text: are

text: defined

text: by

text: relaxing

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: axioms

text: defining

text: a

text: group

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: the

text: requirement

text: that

text: every

text: element

text: has

text: an

text: inverse

text: is

text: eliminated

text: the

text: resulting

text: algebraic

text: structure

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: monoid

text: The

text: natural

text: numbers

text: N

text: including

text: under

text: addition

text: form

text: a

text: monoid

text: as

text: do

text: the

text: nonzero

text: integers

text: under

text: multiplication

text: Z

text: see

text: above

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: general

text: method

text: to

text: formally

text: add

text: inverses

text: to

text: elements

text: to

text: any

text: abelian

text: monoid

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: as

text: Q

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Z

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Grothendieck

text: group

text: Groupoids

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: groups

text: except

text: that

text: the

text: composition

text: a

text: b

text: need

text: not

text: be

text: defined

text: for

text: all

text: a

text: and

text: b.

text: They

text: arise

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: more

text: complicated

text: forms

text: of

text: symmetry

text: often

text: in

text: topological

text: and

text: analytical

text: structures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: fundamental

text: groupoid

text: or

text: stacks

text: Finally

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: generalize

text: any

text: of

text: these

text: concepts

text: by

text: replacing

text: the

text: binary

text: operation

text: with

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: n

text: ary

text: one

text: i.e.

text: an

text: operation

text: taking

text: n

text: arguments

text: With

text: the

text: proper

text: generalization

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: axioms

text: this

text: gives

text: rise

text: to

text: an

text: n

text: ary

text: group

text: The

text: table

text: gives

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: several

text: structures

text: generalizing

text: groups

question: What product is created if the requirement that every element has an inverse is eliminated?

answer: monoid

text: monoid

question: What type of numbers under addition form a monoid?

answer: natural numbers N (including 0)

text: natural numbers N (including 0)

question: What method formally adds inverses to elements to any monoid?

answer: the Grothendieck group

text: the Grothendieck group

question: What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?

answer: the binary operation

text: the binary operation


text: However, most intellectuals and writers from Dalmatia who used the Štokavian dialect and practiced the Catholic faith saw themselves as part of a Croatian nation as far back as the mid-16th to 17th centuries, some 300 years before Serbo-Croatian ideology appeared. Their loyalty was first and foremost to Catholic Christendom, but when they professed an ethnic identity, they referred to themselves as "Slovin" and "Illyrian" (a sort of forerunner of Catholic baroque pan-Slavism) and Croat – these 30-odd writers over the span of c. 350 years always saw themselves as Croats first and never as part of a Serbian nation. It should also be noted that, in the pre-national era, Catholic religious orientation did not necessarily equate with Croat ethnic identity in Dalmatia. A Croatian follower of Vuk Karadžić, Ivan Broz, noted that for a Dalmatian to identify oneself as a Serb was seen as foreign as identifying oneself as Macedonian or Greek. Vatroslav Jagić pointed out in 1864:

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: However

text: most

text: intellectuals

text: and

text: writers

text: from

text: Dalmatia

text: who

text: used

text: the

text: Štokavian

text: dialect

text: and

text: practiced

text: the

text: Catholic

text: faith

text: saw

text: themselves

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: Croatian

text: nation

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: some

text: years

text: before

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: ideology

text: appeared

text: Their

text: loyalty

text: was

text: first

text: and

text: foremost

text: to

text: Catholic

text: Christendom

text: but

text: when

text: they

text: professed

text: an

text: ethnic

text: identity

text: they

text: referred

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Slovin

text: and

text: Illyrian

text: a

text: sort

text: of

text: forerunner

text: of

text: Catholic

text: baroque

text: pan

text: Slavism

text: and

text: Croat

text: these

text: writers

text: over

text: the

text: span

text: of

text: c.

text: years

text: always

text: saw

text: themselves

text: as

text: Croats

text: first

text: and

text: never

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: Serbian

text: nation

text: It

text: should

text: also

text: be

text: noted

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: pre

text: national

text: era

text: Catholic

text: religious

text: orientation

text: did

text: not

text: necessarily

text: equate

text: with

text: Croat

text: ethnic

text: identity

text: in

text: Dalmatia

text: A

text: Croatian

text: follower

text: of

text: Vuk

text: Karadžić

text: Ivan

text: Broz

text: noted

text: that

text: for

text: a

text: Dalmatian

text: to

text: identify

text: oneself

text: as

text: a

text: Serb

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: foreign

text: as

text: identifying

text: oneself

text: as

text: Macedonian

text: or

text: Greek

text: Vatroslav

text: Jagić

text: pointed

text: out

text: in

question: To which group did the people of the Catholic faith refer to themselves primarily?

answer: Catholic Christendom

text: Catholic Christendom

question: After allowing for their religion, did the people of the Catholic faith see themselves as Serbian or Croatian?

answer: Croatian

text: Croatian

question: Ivan Broz stated that a Dalmatian identifiying as a Serb was just as foreign as what two other ethnicities?

answer: Macedonian or Greek

text: Macedonian or Greek


text: Many aspects of Roman culture were borrowed from the Greeks. In architecture and sculpture, the difference between Greek models and Roman paintings are apparent. The chief Roman contributions to architecture were the arch and the dome. Rome has also had a tremendous impact on European cultures following it. Its significance is perhaps best reflected in its endurance and influence, as is seen in the longevity and lasting importance of works of Virgil and Ovid. Latin, the Republic's primary language, remains used for liturgical purposes by the Roman Catholic Church, and up to the 19th century was used extensively in scholarly writings in, for example, science and mathematics. Roman law laid the foundations for the laws of many European countries and their colonies.[citation needed]

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Many

text: aspects

text: of

text: Roman

text: culture

text: were

text: borrowed

text: from

text: the

text: Greeks

text: In

text: architecture

text: and

text: sculpture

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: Greek

text: models

text: and

text: Roman

text: paintings

text: are

text: apparent

text: The

text: chief

text: Roman

text: contributions

text: to

text: architecture

text: were

text: the

text: arch

text: and

text: the

text: dome

text: Rome

text: has

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: tremendous

text: impact

text: on

text: European

text: cultures

text: following

text: it

text: Its

text: significance

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: reflected

text: in

text: its

text: endurance

text: and

text: influence

text: as

text: is

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: longevity

text: and

text: lasting

text: importance

text: of

text: works

text: of

text: Virgil

text: and

text: Ovid

text: Latin

text: the

text: Republic

text: 's

text: primary

text: language

text: remains

text: used

text: for

text: liturgical

text: purposes

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: used

text: extensively

text: in

text: scholarly

text: writings

text: in

text: for

text: example

text: science

text: and

text: mathematics

text: Roman

text: law

text: laid

text: the

text: foundations

text: for

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: many

text: European

text: countries

text: and

text: their

text: colonies.[citation

text: needed

question: What culture did Rome have an extreme amount of influence on?

answer: European cultures

text: European cultures

question: What language was commonly used in scholarly mathematical writings prior to the 19th century?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: From which people were many facets of Roman culture copied from?

answer: Greeks

text: Greeks

question: What was considered to be the dominant language in the Roman Republic?

answer: Latin

text: Latin


text: The single "Killer Queen" from Sheer Heart Attack reached number two on the British charts, and became their first US hit, reaching number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. It combines camp, vaudeville, and British music hall with May's guitar virtuosity. The album's second single, "Now I'm Here", a more traditional hard rock composition, was a number eleven hit in Britain, while the high speed rocker "Stone Cold Crazy" featuring May's uptempo riffs is a precursor to speed metal. In recent years, the album has received acclaim from music publications: In 2006, Classic Rock ranked it number 28 in "The 100 Greatest British Rock Albums Ever", and in 2007, Mojo ranked it No.88 in "The 100 Records That Changed the World". It is also the second of three Queen albums to feature in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: The

text: single

text: Killer

text: Queen

text: from

text: Sheer

text: Heart

text: Attack

text: reached

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: charts

text: and

text: became

text: their

text: first

text: US

text: hit

text: reaching

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: It

text: combines

text: camp

text: vaudeville

text: and

text: British

text: music

text: hall

text: with

text: May

text: 's

text: guitar

text: virtuosity

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: second

text: single

text: Now

text: I

text: 'm

text: Here

text: a

text: more

text: traditional

text: hard

text: rock

text: composition

text: was

text: a

text: number

text: eleven

text: hit

text: in

text: Britain

text: while

text: the

text: high

text: speed

text: rocker

text: Stone

text: Cold

text: Crazy

text: featuring

text: May

text: 's

text: uptempo

text: riffs

text: is

text: a

text: precursor

text: to

text: speed

text: metal

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: album

text: has

text: received

text: acclaim

text: from

text: music

text: publications

text: In

text: Classic

text: Rock

text: ranked

text: it

text: number

text: in

text: The

text: Greatest

text: British

text: Rock

text: Albums

text: Ever

text: and

text: in

text: Mojo

text: ranked

text: it

text: in

text: The

text: Records

text: That

text: Changed

text: the

text: World

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: three

text: Queen

text: albums

text: to

text: feature

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: Albums

text: You

text: Must

text: Hear

text: Before

text: You

text: Die

question: Which song was Queen's first US hit?

answer: Killer Queen

text: Killer Queen

question: Queen's song Now I'm Here reached what number on the British charts?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: What Queen song is known as an early speed metal song?

answer: Stone Cold Crazy

text: Stone Cold Crazy

question: What music style was found along with camp and vaudeville on the song Killer Queen?

answer: British music hall

text: British music hall

question: Killer Queen reached what number on the Billboard Hot 100?

answer: 12


text: Large brushes are desired for a larger brush contact area to maximize motor output, but small brushes are desired for low mass to maximize the speed at which the motor can run without the brushes excessively bouncing and sparking. (Small brushes are also desirable for lower cost.) Stiffer brush springs can also be used to make brushes of a given mass work at a higher speed, but at the cost of greater friction losses (lower efficiency) and accelerated brush and commutator wear. Therefore, DC motor brush design entails a trade-off between output power, speed, and efficiency/wear.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Large

text: brushes

text: are

text: desired

text: for

text: a

text: larger

text: brush

text: contact

text: area

text: to

text: maximize

text: motor

text: output

text: but

text: small

text: brushes

text: are

text: desired

text: for

text: low

text: mass

text: to

text: maximize

text: the

text: speed

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: motor

text: can

text: run

text: without

text: the

text: brushes

text: excessively

text: bouncing

text: and

text: sparking

text: Small

text: brushes

text: are

text: also

text: desirable

text: for

text: lower

text: cost

text: Stiffer

text: brush

text: springs

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: brushes

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: mass

text: work

text: at

text: a

text: higher

text: speed

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: greater

text: friction

text: losses

text: lower

text: efficiency

text: and

text: accelerated

text: brush

text: and

text: commutator

text: wear

text: Therefore

text: DC

text: motor

text: brush

text: design

text: entails

text: a

text: trade

text: off

text: between

text: output

text: power

text: speed

text: and

text: efficiency

text: wear

question: What are large brushes favorable for?

answer: motor output

text: motor output

question: Whate are small brushes favorable for?

answer: speed

text: speed

question: What type of brushes are cheapest?

answer: small

text: small

question: How can the speed of larger brushes be increased?

answer: Stiffer brush springs

text: Stiffer brush springs

question: Besides wear, what is a downside of stiff brush springs?

answer: lower efficiency

text: lower efficiency


text: A funicular railway leads from the Marzili district to the Bundeshaus. The Marzilibahn funicular is, with a length of 106 m (348 ft), the second shortest public railway in Europe after the Zagreb funicular.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: A

text: funicular

text: railway

text: leads

text: from

text: the

text: Marzili

text: district

text: to

text: the

text: Bundeshaus

text: The

text: Marzilibahn

text: funicular

text: is

text: with

text: a

text: length

text: of

text: m

text: ft

text: the

text: second

text: shortest

text: public

text: railway

text: in

text: Europe

text: after

text: the

text: Zagreb

text: funicular

question: What connects Marzili to Bundeshaus?

answer: A funicular railway

text: A funicular railway

question: How long is the Marzilibah funicular?

answer: 106 m

text: 106 m

question: What is the second shortest public railway in Europe?

answer: Marzilibahn

text: Marzilibahn

question: What is the shortest public railway in Europe?

answer: Zagreb funicular

text: Zagreb funicular