text: Many Latin American migrants have been mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race. Multiracial Latinos have limited media appearance; critics have accused the U.S. Hispanic media of overlooking the brown-skinned indigenous and multiracial Hispanic and black Hispanic populations by over-representation of blond and blue/green-eyed white Hispanic and Latino Americans (who resemble Scandinavians and other Northern Europeans rather than they look like white Hispanic and Latino Americans mostly of typical Southern European features), and also light-skinned mulatto and mestizo Hispanic and Latino Americans (often deemed as white persons in U.S. Hispanic and Latino populations if achieving the middle class or higher social status), especially some of the actors on the telenovelas.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Many

text: Latin

text: American

text: migrants

text: have

text: been

text: mestizo

text: Amerindian

text: or

text: other

text: mixed

text: race

text: Multiracial

text: Latinos

text: have

text: limited

text: media

text: appearance

text: critics

text: have

text: accused

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Hispanic

text: media

text: of

text: overlooking

text: the

text: brown

text: skinned

text: indigenous

text: and

text: multiracial

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: black

text: Hispanic

text: populations

text: by

text: over

text: representation

text: of

text: blond

text: and

text: blue

text: green

text: eyed

text: white

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: Americans

text: who

text: resemble

text: Scandinavians

text: and

text: other

text: Northern

text: Europeans

text: rather

text: than

text: they

text: look

text: like

text: white

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: Americans

text: mostly

text: of

text: typical

text: Southern

text: European

text: features

text: and

text: also

text: light

text: skinned

text: mulatto

text: and

text: mestizo

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: Americans

text: often

text: deemed

text: as

text: white

text: persons

text: in

text: U.S.

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: populations

text: if

text: achieving

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: or

text: higher

text: social

text: status

text: especially

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: actors

text: on

text: the

text: telenovelas

question: What are many Latin American migrants?

answer: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race

text: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race

question: What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?

answer: white

text: white

question: Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?

answer: the U.S. Hispanic media

text: the U.S. Hispanic media

question: What does the typical latino in media look like?

answer: blond and blue/green-eyed white

text: blond and blue/green-eyed white


text: The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Windhoek

text: plays

text: a

text: very

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: Namibia

text: 's

text: tourism

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: and

text: close

text: proximity

text: to

text: Hosea

text: Kutako

text: International

text: Airport

text: According

text: to

text: The

text: Namibia

text: Tourism

text: Exit

text: Survey

text: which

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Millennium

text: Challenge

text: Corporation

text: for

text: the

text: Namibian

text: Directorate

text: of

text: Tourism

text: of

text: all

text: tourists

text: visiting

text: Namibia

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: period

text: visited

text: Windhoek

text: Many

text: of

text: Namibia

text: 's

text: tourism

text: related

text: parastatals

text: and

text: governing

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: Namibia

text: Wildlife

text: Resorts

text: Air

text: Namibia

text: and

text: the

text: Namibia

text: Tourism

text: Board

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Namibia

text: 's

text: tourism

text: related

text: trade

text: associations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hospitality

text: Association

text: of

text: Namibia

text: are

text: also

text: all

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Windhoek

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: notable

text: hotels

text: in

text: Windhoek

text: such

text: as

text: Windhoek

text: Country

text: Club

text: Resort

text: and

text: some

text: international

text: hotel

text: chains

text: also

text: operate

text: in

text: Windhoek

text: such

text: as

text: Avani

text: Hotels

text: and

text: Resorts

text: and

text: Hilton

text: Hotels

text: and

text: Resorts

question: What is the capital of Namibia?

answer: Windhoek

text: Windhoek

question: What is the airport in Namibia?

answer: Hosea Kutako International Airport

text: Hosea Kutako International Airport

question: What is the most popular hotel in Windhoek?

answer: Windhoek Country Club Resort

text: Windhoek Country Club Resort

question: Avani Hotels and resorts is a chain resort in Windhoek, what is another?

answer: Hilton Hotels and Resorts

text: Hilton Hotels and Resorts


text: Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) a long estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities. One of the most heavily used bodies of water in the Port of New York and New Jersey, it had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country, containing years of discarded toxins, an estimated 30 million US gallons (110,000 m3) of spilled oil, including the Greenpoint oil spill, raw sewage from New York City's sewer system, and other accumulation.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Newtown

text: Creek

text: a

text: a

text: long

text: estuary

text: that

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: and

text: Queens

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: a

text: Superfund

text: site

text: for

text: environmental

text: clean

text: up

text: and

text: remediation

text: of

text: the

text: waterway

text: 's

text: recreational

text: and

text: economic

text: resources

text: for

text: many

text: communities

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: heavily

text: used

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: contaminated

text: industrial

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: containing

text: years

text: of

text: discarded

text: toxins

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: US

text: gallons

text: of

text: spilled

text: oil

text: including

text: the

text: Greenpoint

text: oil

text: spill

text: raw

text: sewage

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: sewer

text: system

text: and

text: other

text: accumulation

question: How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?

answer: 6

question: How many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in Newtown Creek?

answer: 110,000

question: What notable accidental fossil fuel discharge occurred at Newtown Creek?

answer: the Greenpoint oil spill

text: the Greenpoint oil spill


text: Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. With an atomic weight of 7000100794000000000♠1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass.[note 1] Non-remnant stars are mainly composed of hydrogen in its plasma state. The most common isotope of hydrogen, termed protium (name rarely used, symbol 1H), has one proton and no neutrons.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: a

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: chemical

text: symbol

text: H

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: With

text: an

text: atomic

text: weight

text: of

text: u

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: the

text: lightest

text: element

text: on

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: Its

text: monatomic

text: form

text: H

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: chemical

text: substance

text: in

text: the

text: Universe

text: constituting

text: roughly

text: of

text: all

text: baryonic

text: mass.[note

text: Non

text: remnant

text: stars

text: are

text: mainly

text: composed

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: in

text: its

text: plasma

text: state

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: isotope

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: termed

text: protium

text: name

text: rarely

text: used

text: symbol

text: has

text: one

text: proton

text: and

text: no

text: neutrons

question: What is hydrogens chemical symbol?

answer: H

text: H

question: What is the atomic number used for hydrogen?

answer: 1

question: What is the atomic weight for hydrogen?

answer: 7000100794000000000♠1.00794 u

text: 7000100794000000000♠1.00794 u

question: What element is considered the lightest?

answer: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen


text: Connaught Place, one of North India's largest commercial and financial centres, is located in the northern part of New Delhi. Adjoining areas such as Barakhamba Road, ITO are also major commercial centres. Government and quasi government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi. The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies. Key service industries include information technology, telecommunications, hotels, banking, media and tourism.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Connaught

text: Place

text: one

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: 's

text: largest

text: commercial

text: and

text: financial

text: centres

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: New

text: Delhi

text: Adjoining

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Barakhamba

text: Road

text: ITO

text: are

text: also

text: major

text: commercial

text: centres

text: Government

text: and

text: quasi

text: government

text: sector

text: was

text: the

text: primary

text: employer

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: service

text: sector

text: has

text: expanded

text: due

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: skilled

text: English

text: speaking

text: workforce

text: that

text: has

text: attracted

text: many

text: multinational

text: companies

text: Key

text: service

text: industries

text: include

text: information

text: technology

text: telecommunications

text: hotels

text: banking

text: media

text: and

text: tourism

question: What is the name of the large commercial and financial district located in the northern part of New Delhi?

answer: Connaught Place

text: Connaught Place

question: New Delhi's service sector has expanded largely due to skilled workers that speak what language?

answer: English

text: English

question: What is one of the key service industries of New Delhi?

answer: information technology

text: information technology

question: Prior to the expansion of the service sector, what sector was the largest employer in New Delhi?

answer: Government

text: Government

question: The large skilled English-speaking workforce of New Delhi has been able to attract what type of organizations to the city?

answer: multinational companies

text: multinational companies


text: Sessions for West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in early 2013 in his own personal loft's living room at a Paris hotel. Determined to "undermine the commercial", he once again brought together close collaborators and attempted to incorporate Chicago drill, dancehall, acid house, and industrial music. Primarily inspired by architecture, West's perfectionist tendencies led him to contact producer Rick Rubin fifteen days shy of its due date to strip down the record's sound in favor of a more minimalist approach. Initial promotion of his sixth album included worldwide video projections of the album's music and live television performances. Yeezus, West's sixth album, was released June 18, 2013 to rave reviews from critics. It became the rapper's sixth consecutive number one debut, but also marked his lowest solo opening week sales. Def Jam issued "Black Skinhead" to radio in July 2013 as the album's lead single. On September 6, 2013, Kanye West announced he would be headlining his first solo tour in five years, to support Yeezus, with fellow American rapper Kendrick Lamar accompanying him along the way.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Sessions

text: for

text: West

text: 's

text: sixth

text: solo

text: effort

text: begin

text: to

text: take

text: shape

text: in

text: early

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: personal

text: loft

text: 's

text: living

text: room

text: at

text: a

text: Paris

text: hotel

text: Determined

text: to

text: undermine

text: the

text: commercial

text: he

text: once

text: again

text: brought

text: together

text: close

text: collaborators

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: incorporate

text: Chicago

text: drill

text: dancehall

text: acid

text: house

text: and

text: industrial

text: music

text: Primarily

text: inspired

text: by

text: architecture

text: West

text: 's

text: perfectionist

text: tendencies

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: contact

text: producer

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: fifteen

text: days

text: shy

text: of

text: its

text: due

text: date

text: to

text: strip

text: down

text: the

text: record

text: 's

text: sound

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: minimalist

text: approach

text: Initial

text: promotion

text: of

text: his

text: sixth

text: album

text: included

text: worldwide

text: video

text: projections

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: music

text: and

text: live

text: television

text: performances

text: Yeezus

text: West

text: 's

text: sixth

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: June

text: to

text: rave

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: rapper

text: 's

text: sixth

text: consecutive

text: number

text: one

text: debut

text: but

text: also

text: marked

text: his

text: lowest

text: solo

text: opening

text: week

text: sales

text: Def

text: Jam

text: issued

text: Black

text: Skinhead

text: to

text: radio

text: in

text: July

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: lead

text: single

text: On

text: September

text: Kanye

text: West

text: announced

text: he

text: would

text: be

text: headlining

text: his

text: first

text: solo

text: tour

text: in

text: five

text: years

text: to

text: support

text: Yeezus

text: with

text: fellow

text: American

text: rapper

text: Kendrick

text: Lamar

text: accompanying

text: him

text: along

text: the

text: way

question: Where did Kanye begin production on his sixth album?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: What became the name of his sixth studio album?

answer: Yeezus

text: Yeezus

question: Who did Kanye tour alongside of in order to promote the efforts of Yeezus?

answer: Kendrick Lamar

text: Kendrick Lamar

question: In what year did Kanye West begin working on his sixth album?

answer: 2013

question: What was the inspiration behind Kanye West's decision to call Rick Rubin?

answer: architecture

text: architecture

question: What was the name of Kanye's sixth album?

answer: Yeezus

text: Yeezus

question: On what date was Yeezus released?

answer: June 18, 2013

text: June 18, 2013

question: What artist did Kanye go on tour with while promoting album number six?

answer: Kendrick Lamar

text: Kendrick Lamar


text: Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection. The Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter and most of the rain which falls in those seasons in the south-west is from this source. Average annual rainfall is around 980 millimetres (39 in). November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, with June to August having the lightest winds. The predominant wind direction is from the south-west.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Rainfall

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: associated

text: with

text: Atlantic

text: depressions

text: or

text: with

text: convection

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: depressions

text: are

text: more

text: vigorous

text: in

text: autumn

text: and

text: winter

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rain

text: which

text: falls

text: in

text: those

text: seasons

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: is

text: from

text: this

text: source

text: Average

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: is

text: around

text: millimetres

text: in

text: November

text: to

text: March

text: have

text: the

text: highest

text: mean

text: wind

text: speeds

text: with

text: June

text: to

text: August

text: having

text: the

text: lightest

text: winds

text: The

text: predominant

text: wind

text: direction

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: west

question: Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?

answer: Atlantic depressions

text: Atlantic depressions

question: Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?

answer: autumn

text: autumn

question: About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year?

answer: 39

question: Along with March, what month has the fastest winds on average?

answer: November

text: November

question: From what direction do most of the winds blow on Plymouth?

answer: south-west

text: south-west


text: Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York. Credited under the name "Arnold Strong," his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production. His second film appearance was as a deaf mute hit-man for the mob in director Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film Stay Hungry (1976), for which he was awarded a Golden Globe for New Male Star of the Year. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career. "It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: wanted

text: to

text: move

text: from

text: bodybuilding

text: into

text: acting

text: finally

text: achieving

text: it

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: chosen

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Hercules

text: in

text: 's

text: Hercules

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Credited

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Arnold

text: Strong

text: his

text: accent

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: so

text: thick

text: that

text: his

text: lines

text: were

text: dubbed

text: after

text: production

text: His

text: second

text: film

text: appearance

text: was

text: as

text: a

text: deaf

text: mute

text: hit

text: man

text: for

text: the

text: mob

text: in

text: director

text: Robert

text: Altman

text: 's

text: The

text: Long

text: Goodbye

text: which

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: much

text: more

text: significant

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Stay

text: Hungry

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: a

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: for

text: New

text: Male

text: Star

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: discussed

text: his

text: early

text: struggles

text: in

text: developing

text: his

text: acting

text: career

text: It

text: was

text: very

text: difficult

text: for

text: me

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: I

text: was

text: told

text: by

text: agents

text: and

text: casting

text: people

text: that

text: my

text: body

text: was

text: too

text: weird

text: that

text: I

text: had

text: a

text: funny

text: accent

text: and

text: that

text: my

text: name

text: was

text: too

text: long

text: You

text: name

text: it

text: and

text: they

text: told

text: me

text: I

text: had

text: to

text: change

text: it

text: Basically

text: everywhere

text: I

text: turned

text: I

text: was

text: told

text: that

text: I

text: had

text: no

text: chance

question: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?

answer: Hercules

text: Hercules

question: What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?

answer: Strong

text: Strong

question: In 1973, who directed Schwarzenegger as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye?

answer: Robert Altman

text: Robert Altman

question: Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?

answer: New Male Star of the Year

text: New Male Star of the Year

question: What adjective did Schwarzenegger say agents used to describe his body?

answer: weird

text: weird


text: The 1977 Knesset elections marked a major turning point in Israeli political history as Menachem Begin's Likud party took control from the Labor Party. Later that year, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a trip to Israel and spoke before the Knesset in what was the first recognition of Israel by an Arab head of state. In the two years that followed, Sadat and Begin signed the Camp David Accords (1978) and the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty (1979). In return, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had captured during the Six-Day War in 1967, and agreed to enter negotiations over an autonomy for Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: Knesset

text: elections

text: marked

text: a

text: major

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: Israeli

text: political

text: history

text: as

text: Menachem

text: Begin

text: 's

text: Likud

text: party

text: took

text: control

text: from

text: the

text: Labor

text: Party

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: Egyptian

text: President

text: Anwar

text: El

text: Sadat

text: made

text: a

text: trip

text: to

text: Israel

text: and

text: spoke

text: before

text: the

text: Knesset

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: recognition

text: of

text: Israel

text: by

text: an

text: Arab

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: years

text: that

text: followed

text: Sadat

text: and

text: Begin

text: signed

text: the

text: Camp

text: David

text: Accords

text: and

text: the

text: Israel

text: Egypt

text: Peace

text: Treaty

text: In

text: return

text: Israel

text: withdrew

text: from

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: which

text: Israel

text: had

text: captured

text: during

text: the

text: Six

text: Day

text: War

text: in

text: and

text: agreed

text: to

text: enter

text: negotiations

text: over

text: an

text: autonomy

text: for

text: Palestinians

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

question: Where did Anwar El Sadat make a trip to?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: What did Sadat and Begin sign?

answer: Camp David Accords

text: Camp David Accords

question: Israel withdrew from where?

answer: Sinai Peninsula

text: Sinai Peninsula


text: The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts. The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving states and cases affecting foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: The

text: power

text: to

text: review

text: the

text: constitutionality

text: of

text: laws

text: may

text: be

text: limited

text: by

text: Congress

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: set

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: courts

text: The

text: only

text: constitutional

text: limit

text: on

text: Congress

text: power

text: to

text: set

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: judiciary

text: relates

text: to

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: may

text: exercise

text: only

text: appellate

text: jurisdiction

text: except

text: in

text: cases

text: involving

text: states

text: and

text: cases

text: affecting

text: foreign

text: ambassadors

text: ministers

text: or

text: consuls

question: Who can limit judicial review of a law?

answer: Congress

text: Congress

question: Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?

answer: the Supreme Court

text: the Supreme Court


text: For "closed systems" with no external source or sink of energy, the first law of thermodynamics states that a system's energy is constant unless energy is transferred in or out by mechanical work or heat, and that no energy is lost in transfer. This means that it is impossible to create or destroy energy. While heat can always be fully converted into work in a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, for cyclic processes of practical interest in heat engines the second law of thermodynamics states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat. This creates a limit to the amount of heat energy that can do work in a cyclic process, a limit called the available energy. Mechanical and other forms of energy can be transformed in the other direction into thermal energy without such limitations. The total energy of a system can be calculated by adding up all forms of energy in the system.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: For

text: closed

text: systems

text: with

text: no

text: external

text: source

text: or

text: sink

text: of

text: energy

text: the

text: first

text: law

text: of

text: thermodynamics

text: states

text: that

text: a

text: system

text: 's

text: energy

text: is

text: constant

text: unless

text: energy

text: is

text: transferred

text: in

text: or

text: out

text: by

text: mechanical

text: work

text: or

text: heat

text: and

text: that

text: no

text: energy

text: is

text: lost

text: in

text: transfer

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: create

text: or

text: destroy

text: energy

text: While

text: heat

text: can

text: always

text: be

text: fully

text: converted

text: into

text: work

text: in

text: a

text: reversible

text: isothermal

text: expansion

text: of

text: an

text: ideal

text: gas

text: for

text: cyclic

text: processes

text: of

text: practical

text: interest

text: in

text: heat

text: engines

text: the

text: second

text: law

text: of

text: thermodynamics

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: system

text: doing

text: work

text: always

text: loses

text: some

text: energy

text: as

text: waste

text: heat

text: This

text: creates

text: a

text: limit

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: heat

text: energy

text: that

text: can

text: do

text: work

text: in

text: a

text: cyclic

text: process

text: a

text: limit

text: called

text: the

text: available

text: energy

text: Mechanical

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: energy

text: can

text: be

text: transformed

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: direction

text: into

text: thermal

text: energy

text: without

text: such

text: limitations

text: The

text: total

text: energy

text: of

text: a

text: system

text: can

text: be

text: calculated

text: by

text: adding

text: up

text: all

text: forms

text: of

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: system

question: How can the total energy of a system be calculated?

answer: by adding up all forms of energy in the system

text: by adding up all forms of energy in the system

question: The limit to the amount of heat energy that can do work in a cyclic process is known as what?

answer: available energy

text: available energy

question: What can be fully converted into work in a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: What states that the system doing work always loses some energy as waste heat?

answer: second law of thermodynamics

text: second law of thermodynamics


text: Internally, a regional lockout chip (CIC) within the console and in each cartridge prevents PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa. The Japanese and North American machines have the same region chip. This can be overcome through the use of adapters, typically by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot. Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Internally

text: a

text: regional

text: lockout

text: chip

text: CIC

text: within

text: the

text: console

text: and

text: in

text: each

text: cartridge

text: prevents

text: PAL

text: region

text: games

text: from

text: being

text: played

text: on

text: Japanese

text: or

text: North

text: American

text: consoles

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: The

text: Japanese

text: and

text: North

text: American

text: machines

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: region

text: chip

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: overcome

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: adapters

text: typically

text: by

text: inserting

text: the

text: imported

text: cartridge

text: in

text: one

text: slot

text: and

text: a

text: cartridge

text: with

text: the

text: correct

text: region

text: chip

text: in

text: a

text: second

text: slot

text: Alternatively

text: disconnecting

text: one

text: pin

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: lockout

text: chip

text: will

text: prevent

text: it

text: from

text: locking

text: the

text: console

text: hardware

text: in

text: later

text: games

text: can

text: detect

text: this

text: situation

text: so

text: it

text: later

text: became

text: common

text: to

text: install

text: a

text: switch

text: to

text: reconnect

text: the

text: lockout

text: chip

text: as

text: needed

question: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?

answer: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot

text: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot

question: How was hardware modification used to get around PAL region restrictions?

answer: disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip

text: disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip

question: What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games?

answer: hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed

text: hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed


text: On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July 14, 2008. Until then, depositors would have access their insured deposits through ATMs, their existing checks, and their existing debit cards. Telephone and Internet account access was restored when the bank reopened. The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to US$100,000, and has declared a special advance dividend to the roughly 10,000 depositors with funds in excess of the insured amount, guaranteeing 50% of any amounts in excess of $100,000. Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: On

text: July

text: citing

text: liquidity

text: concerns

text: the

text: FDIC

text: put

text: IndyMac

text: Bank

text: into

text: conservatorship

text: A

text: bridge

text: bank

text: IndyMac

text: Federal

text: Bank

text: FSB

text: was

text: established

text: to

text: assume

text: control

text: of

text: IndyMac

text: Bank

text: 's

text: assets

text: its

text: secured

text: liabilities

text: and

text: its

text: insured

text: deposit

text: accounts

text: The

text: FDIC

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: open

text: IndyMac

text: Federal

text: Bank

text: FSB

text: on

text: July

text: Until

text: then

text: depositors

text: would

text: have

text: access

text: their

text: insured

text: deposits

text: through

text: ATMs

text: their

text: existing

text: checks

text: and

text: their

text: existing

text: debit

text: cards

text: Telephone

text: and

text: Internet

text: account

text: access

text: was

text: restored

text: when

text: the

text: bank

text: reopened

text: The

text: FDIC

text: guarantees

text: the

text: funds

text: of

text: all

text: insured

text: accounts

text: up

text: to

text: US$

text: and

text: has

text: declared

text: a

text: special

text: advance

text: dividend

text: to

text: the

text: roughly

text: depositors

text: with

text: funds

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: the

text: insured

text: amount

text: guaranteeing

text: of

text: any

text: amounts

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: Yet

text: even

text: with

text: the

text: pending

text: sale

text: of

text: Indymac

text: to

text: IMB

text: Management

text: Holdings

text: an

text: estimated

text: uninsured

text: depositors

text: of

text: Indymac

text: are

text: still

text: at

text: a

text: loss

text: of

text: over

text: million

question: What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts?

answer: IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB

text: IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB

question: What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?

answer: US$100,000

question: How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000?

answer: roughly 10,000 depositors

text: roughly 10,000 depositors

question: On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?

answer: July 11, 2008

text: July 11, 2008

question: On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?

answer: July 14, 2008

text: July 14, 2008


text: The Westminster Confession is "The principal subordinate standard of the Church of Scotland" but "with due regard to liberty of opinion in points which do not enter into the substance of the Faith" (V). This formulation represents many years of struggle over the extent to which the confession reflects the Word of God and the struggle of conscience of those who came to believe it did not fully do so (e.g. William Robertson Smith). Some Presbyterian Churches, such as the Free Church of Scotland, have no such "conscience clause".

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: The

text: Westminster

text: Confession

text: is

text: The

text: principal

text: subordinate

text: standard

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: but

text: with

text: due

text: regard

text: to

text: liberty

text: of

text: opinion

text: in

text: points

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: enter

text: into

text: the

text: substance

text: of

text: the

text: Faith

text: V

text: This

text: formulation

text: represents

text: many

text: years

text: of

text: struggle

text: over

text: the

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: confession

text: reflects

text: the

text: Word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: struggle

text: of

text: conscience

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: came

text: to

text: believe

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: fully

text: do

text: so

text: e.g.

text: William

text: Robertson

text: Smith

text: Some

text: Presbyterian

text: Churches

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Free

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: have

text: no

text: such

text: conscience

text: clause

question: To the church of Scotland, what is the sub standard doctrine?

answer: The Westminster Confession

text: The Westminster Confession

question: Who was one person who did not fully believe the struggle of conscience?

answer: William Robertson Smith

text: William Robertson Smith

question: The Free Church in Scotland  has something in place that only a few churches have implemented, what is it called?

answer: conscience clause

text: conscience clause


text: This law is a fundamental principle of physics. As shown rigorously by Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time, a property of most phenomena below the cosmic scale that makes them independent of their locations on the time coordinate. Put differently, yesterday, today, and tomorrow are physically indistinguishable. This is because energy is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time. This mathematical entanglement of energy and time also results in the uncertainty principle - it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval. The uncertainty principle should not be confused with energy conservation - rather it provides mathematical limits to which energy can in principle be defined and measured.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: This

text: law

text: is

text: a

text: fundamental

text: principle

text: of

text: physics

text: As

text: shown

text: rigorously

text: by

text: Noether

text: 's

text: theorem

text: the

text: conservation

text: of

text: energy

text: is

text: a

text: mathematical

text: consequence

text: of

text: translational

text: symmetry

text: of

text: time

text: a

text: property

text: of

text: most

text: phenomena

text: below

text: the

text: cosmic

text: scale

text: that

text: makes

text: them

text: independent

text: of

text: their

text: locations

text: on

text: the

text: time

text: coordinate

text: Put

text: differently

text: yesterday

text: today

text: and

text: tomorrow

text: are

text: physically

text: indistinguishable

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: energy

text: is

text: the

text: quantity

text: which

text: is

text: canonical

text: conjugate

text: to

text: time

text: This

text: mathematical

text: entanglement

text: of

text: energy

text: and

text: time

text: also

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: uncertainty

text: principle

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: exact

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: during

text: any

text: definite

text: time

text: interval

text: The

text: uncertainty

text: principle

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: energy

text: conservation

text: rather

text: it

text: provides

text: mathematical

text: limits

text: to

text: which

text: energy

text: can

text: in

text: principle

text: be

text: defined

text: and

text: measured

question: What shows that the conservation of energy is a mathematical consequence of translational symmetry of time?

answer: Noether's theorem

text: Noether's theorem

question: What is the quantity which is canonical conjugate to time?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: This mathematical entanglement of energy and time results in what?

answer: the uncertainty principle

text: the uncertainty principle

question: What states it is impossible to define the exact amount of energy during any definite time interval?

answer: uncertainty principle

text: uncertainty principle


text: According to Tabatabaei, there are acceptable and unacceptable esoteric interpretations. Acceptable ta'wil refers to the meaning of a verse beyond its literal meaning; rather the implicit meaning, which ultimately is known only to God and can't be comprehended directly through human thought alone. The verses in question here refer to the human qualities of coming, going, sitting, satisfaction, anger and sorrow, which are apparently attributed to God. Unacceptable ta'wil is where one "transfers" the apparent meaning of a verse to a different meaning by means of a proof; this method is not without obvious inconsistencies. Although this unacceptable ta'wil has gained considerable acceptance, it is incorrect and cannot be applied to the Quranic verses. The correct interpretation is that reality a verse refers to. It is found in all verses, the decisive and the ambiguous alike; it is not a sort of a meaning of the word; it is a fact that is too sublime for words. God has dressed them with words to bring them a bit nearer to our minds; in this respect they are like proverbs that are used to create a picture in the mind, and thus help the hearer to clearly grasp the intended idea.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: According

text: to

text: Tabatabaei

text: there

text: are

text: acceptable

text: and

text: unacceptable

text: esoteric

text: interpretations

text: Acceptable

text: ta'wil

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: a

text: verse

text: beyond

text: its

text: literal

text: meaning

text: rather

text: the

text: implicit

text: meaning

text: which

text: ultimately

text: is

text: known

text: only

text: to

text: God

text: and

text: ca

text: n't

text: be

text: comprehended

text: directly

text: through

text: human

text: thought

text: alone

text: The

text: verses

text: in

text: question

text: here

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: human

text: qualities

text: of

text: coming

text: going

text: sitting

text: satisfaction

text: anger

text: and

text: sorrow

text: which

text: are

text: apparently

text: attributed

text: to

text: God

text: Unacceptable

text: ta'wil

text: is

text: where

text: one

text: transfers

text: the

text: apparent

text: meaning

text: of

text: a

text: verse

text: to

text: a

text: different

text: meaning

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: a

text: proof

text: this

text: method

text: is

text: not

text: without

text: obvious

text: inconsistencies

text: Although

text: this

text: unacceptable

text: ta'wil

text: has

text: gained

text: considerable

text: acceptance

text: it

text: is

text: incorrect

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: Quranic

text: verses

text: The

text: correct

text: interpretation

text: is

text: that

text: reality

text: a

text: verse

text: refers

text: to

text: It

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: all

text: verses

text: the

text: decisive

text: and

text: the

text: ambiguous

text: alike

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: sort

text: of

text: a

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: fact

text: that

text: is

text: too

text: sublime

text: for

text: words

text: God

text: has

text: dressed

text: them

text: with

text: words

text: to

text: bring

text: them

text: a

text: bit

text: nearer

text: to

text: our

text: minds

text: in

text: this

text: respect

text: they

text: are

text: like

text: proverbs

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: picture

text: in

text: the

text: mind

text: and

text: thus

text: help

text: the

text: hearer

text: to

text: clearly

text: grasp

text: the

text: intended

text: idea

question: What are the two type of ta'wil?

answer: acceptable and unacceptable

text: acceptable and unacceptable

question: Which type of esoteric interpretation involves a transfer by proof of a verse's meaning?

answer: Unacceptable

text: Unacceptable

question: The implicit meaning of a Quranic verse that is known fully only by God is which type of ta'wil?

answer: Acceptable

text: Acceptable


text: Unique to the development of Dutch is the collaps of older ol/ul/al + dental into ol + dental, followed by vocalisation of pre-consonantal /l/ and after a short vowel, creating the diphthong /ɑu/ e.g., Dutch goud, zout and bout corresponds with Low German Gold, Solt, Bolt; German Gold, Salz, Balt and English gold, salt, bold. This is the most common diphthong along with /ɛi œy/. All three are commonly the only ones considered unique phonemes in Dutch. The tendency for native English speakers is to pronounce Dutch names with /ɛi/ (written as ij or ei) as /aɪ/, (like the English vowel y) which does not normally lead to confusion among native listeners, since in a number of dialects (e.g. in Amsterdam) the same pronunciation is heard.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Unique

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Dutch

text: is

text: the

text: collaps

text: of

text: older

text: ol

text: ul

text: al

text: dental

text: into

text: ol

text: dental

text: followed

text: by

text: vocalisation

text: of

text: pre

text: consonantal

text: /l/

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: short

text: vowel

text: creating

text: the

text: diphthong

text: /ɑu/

text: e.g.

text: Dutch

text: goud

text: zout

text: and

text: bout

text: corresponds

text: with

text: Low

text: German

text: Gold

text: Solt

text: Bolt

text: German

text: Gold

text: Salz

text: Balt

text: and

text: English

text: gold

text: salt

text: bold

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: diphthong

text: along

text: with

text: /ɛi

text: œy/.

text: All

text: three

text: are

text: commonly

text: the

text: only

text: ones

text: considered

text: unique

text: phonemes

text: in

text: Dutch

text: The

text: tendency

text: for

text: native

text: English

text: speakers

text: is

text: to

text: pronounce

text: Dutch

text: names

text: with

text: /ɛi/

text: written

text: as

text: ij

text: or

text: ei

text: as

text: /aɪ/

text: like

text: the

text: English

text: vowel

text: y

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: normally

text: lead

text: to

text: confusion

text: among

text: native

text: listeners

text: since

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: dialects

text: e.g.

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: the

text: same

text: pronunciation

text: is

text: heard

question: What letter represents the sound native English speakers often use for Dutch names with "ij" or "ei" in them?

answer: y

text: y

question: How many unique phenomes are usually attributed to Dutch?

answer: three

text: three

question: What's the term we use for the type of sound made for two vowels in words like the Dutch "goud" or "zout"?

answer: diphthong

text: diphthong

question: What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into?

answer: ol + dental

text: ol + dental


text: Relations between Nasser and Qasim grew increasingly bitter on 9 March, after Qasim's forces suppressed a rebellion in Mosul, launched a day earlier by a pro-Nasser Iraqi RCC officer backed by UAR authorities. Nasser had considered dispatching troops to aid his Iraqi sympathizers, but decided against it. He clamped down on Egyptian communist activity due to the key backing Iraqi communists provided Qasim. Several influential communists were arrested, including Nasser's old comrade Khaled Mohieddin, who had been allowed to re-enter Egypt in 1956.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Relations

text: between

text: Nasser

text: and

text: Qasim

text: grew

text: increasingly

text: bitter

text: on

text: March

text: after

text: Qasim

text: 's

text: forces

text: suppressed

text: a

text: rebellion

text: in

text: Mosul

text: launched

text: a

text: day

text: earlier

text: by

text: a

text: pro

text: Nasser

text: Iraqi

text: RCC

text: officer

text: backed

text: by

text: UAR

text: authorities

text: Nasser

text: had

text: considered

text: dispatching

text: troops

text: to

text: aid

text: his

text: Iraqi

text: sympathizers

text: but

text: decided

text: against

text: it

text: He

text: clamped

text: down

text: on

text: Egyptian

text: communist

text: activity

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: key

text: backing

text: Iraqi

text: communists

text: provided

text: Qasim

text: Several

text: influential

text: communists

text: were

text: arrested

text: including

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: old

text: comrade

text: Khaled

text: Mohieddin

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: allowed

text: to

text: re

text: enter

text: Egypt

text: in

question: What Iraqi leader clashed with Nasser?

answer: Qasim

text: Qasim

question: What did Quasm do to anger Nasser?

answer: suppressed a rebellion in Mosul

text: suppressed a rebellion in Mosul

question: What did Nasser suppress as a result?

answer: Egyptian communist activity

text: Egyptian communist activity

question: What old ally did Nasser turn against?

answer: Khaled Mohieddin

text: Khaled Mohieddin


text: By the mid-1970s, the agency had achieved a semi-automated air traffic control system using both radar and computer technology. This system required enhancement to keep pace with air traffic growth, however, especially after the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 phased out the CAB's economic regulation of the airlines. A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system. During the following year, the agency unveiled a new plan for further automating its air traffic control facilities, but progress proved disappointing. In 1994, the FAA shifted to a more step-by-step approach that has provided controllers with advanced equipment.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: By

text: the

text: the

text: agency

text: had

text: achieved

text: a

text: semi

text: automated

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: system

text: using

text: both

text: radar

text: and

text: computer

text: technology

text: This

text: system

text: required

text: enhancement

text: to

text: keep

text: pace

text: with

text: air

text: traffic

text: growth

text: however

text: especially

text: after

text: the

text: Airline

text: Deregulation

text: Act

text: of

text: phased

text: out

text: the

text: CAB

text: 's

text: economic

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: airlines

text: A

text: nationwide

text: strike

text: by

text: the

text: air

text: traffic

text: controllers

text: union

text: in

text: forced

text: temporary

text: flight

text: restrictions

text: but

text: failed

text: to

text: shut

text: down

text: the

text: airspace

text: system

text: During

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: agency

text: unveiled

text: a

text: new

text: plan

text: for

text: further

text: automating

text: its

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: facilities

text: but

text: progress

text: proved

text: disappointing

text: In

text: the

text: FAA

text: shifted

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: step

text: by

text: step

text: approach

text: that

text: has

text: provided

text: controllers

text: with

text: advanced

text: equipment

question: When did the agency acheive a semi-automated air traffic control system?

answer: mid-1970s

question: When was the Airline Deregulation act?

answer: 1978

question: When did the nationwide strike by air traffic controlers union happen?

answer: 1981

question: when did the FAA shift to a more step-by-step approach to providing air traffic controllers with more advanced equipment?

answer: 1994

question: What helped operate radar in the new air-traffic control system?

answer: computer technology

text: computer technology


text: Southampton is a major UK port which has good transport links with the rest of the country. The M27 motorway, linking places along the south coast of England, runs just to the north of the city. The M3 motorway links the city to London and also, via a link to the A34 (part of the European route E05) at Winchester, with the Midlands and North. The M271 motorway is a spur of the M27, linking it with the Western Docks and city centre.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: UK

text: port

text: which

text: has

text: good

text: transport

text: links

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: motorway

text: linking

text: places

text: along

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: runs

text: just

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: motorway

text: links

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: London

text: and

text: also

text: via

text: a

text: link

text: to

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: route

text: at

text: Winchester

text: with

text: the

text: Midlands

text: and

text: North

text: The

text: motorway

text: is

text: a

text: spur

text: of

text: the

text: linking

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Docks

text: and

text: city

text: centre

question: Which motorway located north of Southampton links up England's south coast?

answer: M27

question: Which motorway connects Southampton to London?

answer: M3

question: What city is located on the A34 where the M3 connects to the North and Midlands?

answer: Winchester

text: Winchester

question: What spur of the M27 connects it to Southampton's city centre and Western Docks?

answer: M271

question: Are Southampton's transport routes around the UK good or bad?

answer: good

text: good


text: After the Seleucid defeat at the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC, the kings of Sophene and Greater Armenia revolted and declared their independence, with Artaxias becoming the first king of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia in 188. During the reign of the Artaxiads, Armenia went through a period of hellenization. Numismatic evidence shows Greek artistic styles and the use of the Greek language. Some coins describe the Armenian kings as "Philhellenes". During the reign of Tigranes the Great (95–55 BC), the kingdom of Armenia reached its greatest extent, containing many Greek cities including the entire Syrian tetrapolis. Cleopatra, the wife of Tigranes the Great, invited Greeks such as the rhetor Amphicrates and the historian Metrodorus of Scepsis to the Armenian court, and - according to Plutarch - when the Roman general Lucullus seized the Armenian capital Tigranocerta, he found a troupe of Greek actors who had arrived to perform plays for Tigranes. Tigranes' successor Artavasdes II even composed Greek tragedies himself.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: After

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: defeat

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Magnesia

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Sophene

text: and

text: Greater

text: Armenia

text: revolted

text: and

text: declared

text: their

text: independence

text: with

text: Artaxias

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Artaxiad

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Armenia

text: in

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: the

text: Artaxiads

text: Armenia

text: went

text: through

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: hellenization

text: Numismatic

text: evidence

text: shows

text: Greek

text: artistic

text: styles

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: Some

text: coins

text: describe

text: the

text: Armenian

text: kings

text: as

text: Philhellenes

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Tigranes

text: the

text: Great

text: BC

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Armenia

text: reached

text: its

text: greatest

text: extent

text: containing

text: many

text: Greek

text: cities

text: including

text: the

text: entire

text: Syrian

text: tetrapolis

text: Cleopatra

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: Tigranes

text: the

text: Great

text: invited

text: Greeks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: rhetor

text: Amphicrates

text: and

text: the

text: historian

text: Metrodorus

text: of

text: Scepsis

text: to

text: the

text: Armenian

text: court

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: Plutarch

text: when

text: the

text: Roman

text: general

text: Lucullus

text: seized

text: the

text: Armenian

text: capital

text: Tigranocerta

text: he

text: found

text: a

text: troupe

text: of

text: Greek

text: actors

text: who

text: had

text: arrived

text: to

text: perform

text: plays

text: for

text: Tigranes

text: Tigranes

text: successor

text: Artavasdes

text: II

text: even

text: composed

text: Greek

text: tragedies

text: himself

question: When did the Seleucid defeat the Battle of Magnesia?

answer: 190 BC

text: 190 BC

question: Who was the first king of Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia?

answer: Artaxias

text: Artaxias

question: Artaxian coins called some Armenian kings what?

answer: Philhellenes

text: Philhellenes

question: What years did Tigranes the Great reign?

answer: 95–55 BC

text: 95–55 BC

question: Which Tigranes successor composed Greek tragedies?

answer: Artavasdes II

text: Artavasdes II


text: Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant. Corruption is often cited by Egyptians as the main impediment to further economic growth. The government promised major reconstruction of the country's infrastructure, using money paid for the newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat in 2006. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, Egypt was ranked 114 out of 177.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Although

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: obstacles

text: still

text: facing

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: economy

text: is

text: the

text: limited

text: trickle

text: down

text: of

text: wealth

text: to

text: the

text: average

text: population

text: many

text: Egyptians

text: criticise

text: their

text: government

text: for

text: higher

text: prices

text: of

text: basic

text: goods

text: while

text: their

text: standards

text: of

text: living

text: or

text: purchasing

text: power

text: remains

text: relatively

text: stagnant

text: Corruption

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: by

text: Egyptians

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: impediment

text: to

text: further

text: economic

text: growth

text: The

text: government

text: promised

text: major

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: infrastructure

text: using

text: money

text: paid

text: for

text: the

text: newly

text: acquired

text: third

text: mobile

text: license

text: billion

text: by

text: Etisalat

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Corruption

text: Perceptions

text: Index

text: Egypt

text: was

text: ranked

text: out

text: of

question: To what extent does wealth reach from affluent down to average population?

answer: limited trickle down

text: limited trickle down

question: Who do Egyptians blame for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate?

answer: government

text: government

question: Where did Egyptian plan to get funds to use for reconstruction of infrastructure?

answer: newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat

text: newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat

question: Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013?

answer: 114 out of 177

text: 114 out of 177


text: Born in 1926, Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville, Alabama, where she became close friends with soon-to-be famous writer Truman Capote. She attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery (1944–45), and then studied law at the University of Alabama (1945–49). While attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines: Huntress at Huntingdon and the humor magazine Rammer Jammer at the University of Alabama. At both colleges, she wrote short stories and other works about racial injustice, a rarely mentioned topic on such campuses at the time. In 1950, Lee moved to New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville. Hoping to be published, Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote. An editor at J. B. Lippincott , who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing. Donations from friends allowed her to write uninterrupted for a year.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Born

text: in

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: town

text: of

text: Monroeville

text: Alabama

text: where

text: she

text: became

text: close

text: friends

text: with

text: soon

text: to

text: be

text: famous

text: writer

text: Truman

text: Capote

text: She

text: attended

text: Huntingdon

text: College

text: in

text: Montgomery

text: and

text: then

text: studied

text: law

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: While

text: attending

text: college

text: she

text: wrote

text: for

text: campus

text: literary

text: magazines

text: Huntress

text: at

text: Huntingdon

text: and

text: the

text: humor

text: magazine

text: Rammer

text: Jammer

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Alabama

text: At

text: both

text: colleges

text: she

text: wrote

text: short

text: stories

text: and

text: other

text: works

text: about

text: racial

text: injustice

text: a

text: rarely

text: mentioned

text: topic

text: on

text: such

text: campuses

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: In

text: Lee

text: moved

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: where

text: she

text: worked

text: as

text: a

text: reservation

text: clerk

text: for

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Airways

text: Corporation

text: there

text: she

text: began

text: writing

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: essays

text: and

text: short

text: stories

text: about

text: people

text: in

text: Monroeville

text: Hoping

text: to

text: be

text: published

text: Lee

text: presented

text: her

text: writing

text: in

text: to

text: a

text: literary

text: agent

text: recommended

text: by

text: Capote

text: An

text: editor

text: at

text: J.

text: B.

text: Lippincott

text: who

text: bought

text: the

text: manuscript

text: advised

text: her

text: to

text: quit

text: the

text: airline

text: and

text: concentrate

text: on

text: writing

text: Donations

text: from

text: friends

text: allowed

text: her

text: to

text: write

text: uninterrupted

text: for

text: a

text: year

question: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?

answer: Truman Capote

text: Truman Capote

question: What year did Harper Lee pack up to go live in New York City?

answer: 1950

question: What job did Harper Lee start in New York City?

answer: reservation clerk

text: reservation clerk

question: Which state did Harper Lee spend her childhood?

answer: Alabama

text: Alabama

question: What year was Harper Lee born?

answer: 1926

question: Who was the famous writer Lee became close friends with?

answer: Truman Capote

text: Truman Capote

question: Where did Lee attend college?

answer: Huntingdon College

text: Huntingdon College

question: Where did Lee attend law school?

answer: University of Alabama

text: University of Alabama

question: What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?

answer: J. B. Lippincott

text: J. B. Lippincott


text: In 1063, Ferdinand I of Castile divided his realm among his sons, and the Kingdom of Galicia was granted to Garcia II of Galicia. In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs. In the 13th century Alfonso X of Castile standardized the Castilian language and made it the language of court and government. Nevertheless, in his Kingdom of Galicia the Galician language was the only language spoken, and the most used in government and legal uses, as well as in literature.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: In

text: Ferdinand

text: I

text: of

text: Castile

text: divided

text: his

text: realm

text: among

text: his

text: sons

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Galicia

text: was

text: granted

text: to

text: Garcia

text: II

text: of

text: Galicia

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: forcibly

text: annexed

text: by

text: Garcia

text: 's

text: brother

text: Alfonso

text: VI

text: of

text: León

text: from

text: that

text: time

text: Galicia

text: was

text: united

text: with

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: León

text: under

text: the

text: same

text: monarchs

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Alfonso

text: X

text: of

text: Castile

text: standardized

text: the

text: Castilian

text: language

text: and

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: court

text: and

text: government

text: Nevertheless

text: in

text: his

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Galicia

text: the

text: Galician

text: language

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: language

text: spoken

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: used

text: in

text: government

text: and

text: legal

text: uses

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: literature

question: Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?

answer: Ferdinand I

text: Ferdinand I

question: What was the name of this son?

answer: Garcia II

text: Garcia II

question: Who was the brother who later took control for himself?

answer: Alfonso VI

text: Alfonso VI

question: Galicia then became part of which Kingdom?

answer: Kingdom of León

text: Kingdom of León

question: Who standardized Castillan and made it the government's official language?

answer: Alfonso X

text: Alfonso X


text: This format often includes dance-pop (such as upbeat songs by Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue), power pops (mainly by boybands such as Backstreet Boys and Westlife), and adult-oriented soft rock music that are ballad-driven (typically by Aerosmith[citation needed], The Eagles, Sting, Toto and The Moody Blues). Generally, Hot AC radio stations target their music output towards the 18-54 age group and a demographic audience of both men and women.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: This

text: format

text: often

text: includes

text: dance

text: pop

text: such

text: as

text: upbeat

text: songs

text: by

text: Madonna

text: Cher

text: Gloria

text: Estefan

text: and

text: Kylie

text: Minogue

text: power

text: pops

text: mainly

text: by

text: boybands

text: such

text: as

text: Backstreet

text: Boys

text: and

text: Westlife

text: and

text: adult

text: oriented

text: soft

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: are

text: ballad

text: driven

text: typically

text: by

text: Aerosmith[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Eagles

text: Sting

text: Toto

text: and

text: The

text: Moody

text: Blues

text: Generally

text: Hot

text: AC

text: radio

text: stations

text: target

text: their

text: music

text: output

text: towards

text: the

text: age

text: group

text: and

text: a

text: demographic

text: audience

text: of

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

question: Madonna, Cher, Gloria Estefan and Kylie Minogue are artists in what genre of music?

answer: dance-pop

text: dance-pop

question: What type of band are Backstreet Boys and Westlife?

answer: boybands

text: boybands

question: What genre of music is played by Westlife?

answer: power pops

text: power pops

question: What genre of music is played by The Eagles?

answer: soft rock

text: soft rock

question: What is the target age range of Hot AC stations?

answer: 18-54


text: A belt of massive fortifications was established around the city, most of which still stands today, renamed after French generals and generally classified as Monuments historiques; most notably Fort Roon (now Fort Desaix) and Fort Podbielski (now Fort Ducrot) in Mundolsheim, Fort von Moltke (now Fort Rapp) in Reichstett, Fort Bismarck (now Fort Kléber) in Wolfisheim, Fort Kronprinz (now Fort Foch) in Niederhausbergen, Fort Kronprinz von Sachsen (now Fort Joffre) in Holtzheim and Fort Großherzog von Baden (now Fort Frère) in Oberhausbergen.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: A

text: belt

text: of

text: massive

text: fortifications

text: was

text: established

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: still

text: stands

text: today

text: renamed

text: after

text: French

text: generals

text: and

text: generally

text: classified

text: as

text: Monuments

text: historiques

text: most

text: notably

text: Fort

text: Roon

text: now

text: Fort

text: Desaix

text: and

text: Fort

text: Podbielski

text: now

text: Fort

text: Ducrot

text: in

text: Mundolsheim

text: Fort

text: von

text: Moltke

text: now

text: Fort

text: Rapp

text: in

text: Reichstett

text: Fort

text: Bismarck

text: now

text: Fort

text: Kléber

text: in

text: Wolfisheim

text: Fort

text: Kronprinz

text: now

text: Fort

text: Foch

text: in

text: Niederhausbergen

text: Fort

text: Kronprinz

text: von

text: Sachsen

text: now

text: Fort

text: Joffre

text: in

text: Holtzheim

text: and

text: Fort

text: Großherzog

text: von

text: Baden

text: now

text: Fort

text: Frère

text: in

text: Oberhausbergen

question: What was established around the city?

answer: fortifications

text: fortifications

question: Where is Fort Podbielski located?

answer: Mundolsheim

text: Mundolsheim

question: Where is Fort Bismark located?

answer: Wolfisheim

text: Wolfisheim

question: Where is for Kronprinz von Sachsen located?

answer: Holtzheim

text: Holtzheim

question: Where is Fort Roon Located?

answer: Mundolsheim

text: Mundolsheim


text: Terry Eastland, the author who wrote From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice states, "Most arguments for affirmative action fall into two categories: remedying past discrimination and promoting diversity". Eastland believes that the founders of affirmative action did not anticipate how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it, mostly middle class minorities. Additionally, she argues that affirmative action carries with it a stigma that can create feelings of self-doubt and entitlement in minorities. Eastland believes that affirmative action is a great risk that only sometimes pays off, and that without it we would be able to compete more freely with one another. Libertarian economist Thomas Sowell identified what he says are negative results of affirmative action in his book, Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study. Sowell writes that affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups [i.e., primary beneficiaries of affirmative action] to take advantage of group preference policies; that they tend to benefit primarily the most fortunate among the preferred group (e.g., upper and middle class blacks), often to the detriment of the least fortunate among the non-preferred groups (e.g., poor white or Asian); that they reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best – the former because doing so is unnecessary and the latter because it can prove futile – thereby resulting in net losses for society as a whole; and that they engender animosity toward preferred groups as well.:115–147

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Terry

text: Eastland

text: the

text: author

text: who

text: wrote

text: From

text: Ending

text: Affirmative

text: Action

text: The

text: Case

text: for

text: Colorblind

text: Justice

text: states

text: Most

text: arguments

text: for

text: affirmative

text: action

text: fall

text: into

text: two

text: categories

text: remedying

text: past

text: discrimination

text: and

text: promoting

text: diversity

text: Eastland

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: did

text: not

text: anticipate

text: how

text: the

text: benefits

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: would

text: go

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: need

text: it

text: mostly

text: middle

text: class

text: minorities

text: Additionally

text: she

text: argues

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: carries

text: with

text: it

text: a

text: stigma

text: that

text: can

text: create

text: feelings

text: of

text: self

text: doubt

text: and

text: entitlement

text: in

text: minorities

text: Eastland

text: believes

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: is

text: a

text: great

text: risk

text: that

text: only

text: sometimes

text: pays

text: off

text: and

text: that

text: without

text: it

text: we

text: would

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: compete

text: more

text: freely

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: Libertarian

text: economist

text: Thomas

text: Sowell

text: identified

text: what

text: he

text: says

text: are

text: negative

text: results

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Affirmative

text: Action

text: Around

text: the

text: World

text: An

text: Empirical

text: Study

text: Sowell

text: writes

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: policies

text: encourage

text: non

text: preferred

text: groups

text: to

text: designate

text: themselves

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: preferred

text: groups

text: i.e.

text: primary

text: beneficiaries

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: group

text: preference

text: policies

text: that

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: benefit

text: primarily

text: the

text: most

text: fortunate

text: among

text: the

text: preferred

text: group

text: e.g.

text: upper

text: and

text: middle

text: class

text: blacks

text: often

text: to

text: the

text: detriment

text: of

text: the

text: least

text: fortunate

text: among

text: the

text: non

text: preferred

text: groups

text: e.g.

text: poor

text: white

text: or

text: Asian

text: that

text: they

text: reduce

text: the

text: incentives

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: preferred

text: and

text: non

text: preferred

text: to

text: perform

text: at

text: their

text: best

text: the

text: former

text: because

text: doing

text: so

text: is

text: unnecessary

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: because

text: it

text: can

text: prove

text: futile

text: thereby

text: resulting

text: in

text: net

text: losses

text: for

text: society

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: and

text: that

text: they

text: engender

text: animosity

text: toward

text: preferred

text: groups

text: as

question: Which book did Terry Eastland write?

answer: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice

text: From Ending Affirmative Action: The Case for Colorblind Justice

question: What did Eastland believe the founders of affirmative action did not consider?

answer: how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it

text: how the benefits of affirmative action would go to those who did not need it

question: Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is?

answer: remedying past discrimination

text: remedying past discrimination

question: Why does Sowell believe that there is little to no incentive for the preferred minority groups to perform at their best?

answer: because doing so is unnecessary

text: because doing so is unnecessary

question: What argument does Sowell make in his claim that non - preferred minorities have less incentive to perform at their best?

answer: because it can prove futile

text: because it can prove futile


text: Uruguay's 1830s were dominated by the confrontation between Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera, the two revolutionary leaders who had fought against the Empire of Brazil under the command of Lavalleja, each of whom had become the caudillo of their respective faction. Politics were divided between Oribe's Blancos ("whites"), represented by the National Party, and Rivera's Colorados ("reds"), represented by the Colorado Party, with each party's name taken from the colour of its emblems. In 1838, Oribe was forced to resign the presidency; he established a rebel army and began a long civil war, the Guerra Grande, which lasted until 1851.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: were

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: confrontation

text: between

text: Manuel

text: Oribe

text: and

text: Fructuoso

text: Rivera

text: the

text: two

text: revolutionary

text: leaders

text: who

text: had

text: fought

text: against

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Brazil

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Lavalleja

text: each

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: caudillo

text: of

text: their

text: respective

text: faction

text: Politics

text: were

text: divided

text: between

text: Oribe

text: 's

text: Blancos

text: whites

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Party

text: and

text: Rivera

text: 's

text: Colorados

text: reds

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Party

text: with

text: each

text: party

text: 's

text: name

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: its

text: emblems

text: In

text: Oribe

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: resign

text: the

text: presidency

text: he

text: established

text: a

text: rebel

text: army

text: and

text: began

text: a

text: long

text: civil

text: war

text: the

text: Guerra

text: Grande

text: which

text: lasted

text: until

question: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought against what empire?

answer: Empire of Brazil

text: Empire of Brazil

question: Manuel Oribe and Fructuoso Rivera fought under whose command?

answer: Lavalleja

text: Lavalleja

question: Who represented Oribe's Blancos?

answer: National Party

text: National Party

question: Who represented Rivera's Colorados?

answer: Colorado Party

text: Colorado Party


text: Many bacterial species exist simply as single cells, others associate in characteristic patterns: Neisseria form diploids (pairs), Streptococcus form chains, and Staphylococcus group together in "bunch of grapes" clusters. Bacteria can also be elongated to form filaments, for example the Actinobacteria. Filamentous bacteria are often surrounded by a sheath that contains many individual cells. Certain types, such as species of the genus Nocardia, even form complex, branched filaments, similar in appearance to fungal mycelia.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Many

text: bacterial

text: species

text: exist

text: simply

text: as

text: single

text: cells

text: others

text: associate

text: in

text: characteristic

text: patterns

text: Neisseria

text: form

text: diploids

text: pairs

text: Streptococcus

text: form

text: chains

text: and

text: Staphylococcus

text: group

text: together

text: in

text: bunch

text: of

text: grapes

text: clusters

text: Bacteria

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: elongated

text: to

text: form

text: filaments

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Actinobacteria

text: Filamentous

text: bacteria

text: are

text: often

text: surrounded

text: by

text: a

text: sheath

text: that

text: contains

text: many

text: individual

text: cells

text: Certain

text: types

text: such

text: as

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Nocardia

text: even

text: form

text: complex

text: branched

text: filaments

text: similar

text: in

text: appearance

text: to

text: fungal

text: mycelia

question: What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?

answer: diploids (pairs)

text: diploids (pairs)

question: What type of bacteria is surrounded by a capsule?

answer: Filamentous bacteria

text: Filamentous bacteria

question: What well known bacteria structure chains?

answer: Streptococcus

text: Streptococcus

question: What does typically Staphylococcus look like?

answer: clusters

text: clusters

question: Formation of what can be related to fungal mycelia?

answer: branched filaments

text: branched filaments


text: Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking. Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Historically

text: migration

text: has

text: been

text: recorded

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: years

text: ago

text: by

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: authors

text: including

text: Homer

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Job

text: for

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: storks

text: turtle

text: doves

text: and

text: swallows

text: More

text: recently

text: Johannes

text: Leche

text: began

text: recording

text: dates

text: of

text: arrivals

text: of

text: spring

text: migrants

text: in

text: Finland

text: in

text: and

text: scientific

text: studies

text: have

text: used

text: techniques

text: including

text: bird

text: ringing

text: and

text: satellite

text: tracking

text: Threats

text: to

text: migratory

text: birds

text: have

text: grown

text: with

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: especially

text: of

text: stopover

text: and

text: wintering

text: sites

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: structures

text: such

text: as

text: power

text: lines

text: and

text: wind

text: farms

question: When was migration first recorded?

answer: 3,000 years ago

text: 3,000 years ago

question: Who recorded the earliest records of migration?

answer: Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job

text: Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job

question: Where was Johannes Leche from?

answer: Finland

text: Finland

question: Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago?

answer: storks, turtle doves, and swallows

text: storks, turtle doves, and swallows

question: What is a major threat to migratory birds?

answer: habitat destruction

text: habitat destruction


text: Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines. Reconciling patents and universal access to medicine would require an efficient international policy of price discrimination. Moreover, under the TRIPS agreement of the World Trade Organization, countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented. In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Patents

text: have

text: been

text: criticized

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: reduce

text: access

text: to

text: existing

text: medicines

text: Reconciling

text: patents

text: and

text: universal

text: access

text: to

text: medicine

text: would

text: require

text: an

text: efficient

text: international

text: policy

text: of

text: price

text: discrimination

text: Moreover

text: under

text: the

text: TRIPS

text: agreement

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Organization

text: countries

text: must

text: allow

text: pharmaceutical

text: products

text: to

text: be

text: patented

text: In

text: the

text: WTO

text: adopted

text: the

text: Doha

text: Declaration

text: which

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: TRIPS

text: agreement

text: should

text: be

text: read

text: with

text: the

text: goals

text: of

text: public

text: health

text: in

text: mind

text: and

text: allows

text: some

text: methods

text: for

text: circumventing

text: pharmaceutical

text: monopolies

text: via

text: compulsory

text: licensing

text: or

text: parallel

text: imports

text: even

text: before

text: patent

text: expiration

question: Who adopted the Doha Declaration?

answer: World Trade Organization

text: World Trade Organization

question: What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?

answer: countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented

text: countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented

question: Why are patents criticized?

answer: thought to reduce access to existing medicines

text: thought to reduce access to existing medicines

question: What did the Doha Declaration do?

answer: indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies

text: indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies

question: When was the Doha Declaration adopted?

answer: 2001

question: What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?

answer: Patents

text: Patents

question: The Doha Declaration allows for what ways for monopolies to be bypassed?

answer: compulsory licensing or parallel imports

text: compulsory licensing or parallel imports

question: When did the World Trade Organization adopt the Doha Declaration?

answer: 2001


text: Brass instruments in the Renaissance were traditionally played by professionals who were members of Guilds and they included the slide trumpet, the wooden cornet, the valveless trumpet and the sackbut. Stringed instruments included the viol, the harp-like lyre, the hurdy-gurdy, the cittern and the lute. Keyboard instruments with strings included the harpsichord and the virginal. Percussion instruments include the triangle, the Jew's harp, the tambourine, the bells, the rumble-pot, and various kinds of drums. Woodwind instruments included the double reed shawm, the reed pipe, the bagpipe, the transverse flute and the recorder.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Brass

text: instruments

text: in

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: were

text: traditionally

text: played

text: by

text: professionals

text: who

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: Guilds

text: and

text: they

text: included

text: the

text: slide

text: trumpet

text: the

text: wooden

text: cornet

text: the

text: valveless

text: trumpet

text: and

text: the

text: sackbut

text: Stringed

text: instruments

text: included

text: the

text: viol

text: the

text: harp

text: like

text: lyre

text: the

text: hurdy

text: gurdy

text: the

text: cittern

text: and

text: the

text: lute

text: Keyboard

text: instruments

text: with

text: strings

text: included

text: the

text: harpsichord

text: and

text: the

text: virginal

text: Percussion

text: instruments

text: include

text: the

text: triangle

text: the

text: Jew

text: 's

text: harp

text: the

text: tambourine

text: the

text: bells

text: the

text: rumble

text: pot

text: and

text: various

text: kinds

text: of

text: drums

text: Woodwind

text: instruments

text: included

text: the

text: double

text: reed

text: shawm

text: the

text: reed

text: pipe

text: the

text: bagpipe

text: the

text: transverse

text: flute

text: and

text: the

text: recorder

question: Brass instruments were traditionally played by profession guild members during what era?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance

question: Stringed instruments during the Renaissance included the viol, the lyre, the cittern, the lute and what other instrument?

answer: the hurdy-gurdy

text: the hurdy-gurdy

question: The virginal is what type of instrument?

answer: Keyboard instruments with strings

text: Keyboard instruments with strings

question: The tambourine, bells and rumble-pot are all what type of instrument?

answer: Percussion

text: Percussion

question: The reed pipe and recorder are what type of instrument?

answer: Woodwind

text: Woodwind


text: The Guangxu Emperor died on November 14, 1908, and on November 15, 1908, Cixi also died. Rumors held that she or Yuan Shikai ordered trusted eunuchs to poison the Guangxu Emperor, and an autopsy conducted nearly a century later confirmed lethal levels of arsenic in his corpse. Puyi, the oldest son of Zaifeng, Prince Chun, and nephew to the childless Guangxu Emperor, was appointed successor at the age of two, leaving Zaifeng with the regency. This was followed by the dismissal of General Yuan Shikai from his former positions of power. In April 1911 Zaifeng created a cabinet in which there were two vice-premiers. Nonetheless, this cabinet was also known by contemporaries as "The Royal Cabinet" because among the thirteen cabinet members, five were members of the imperial family or Aisin Gioro relatives. This brought a wide range of negative opinions from senior officials like Zhang Zhidong. The Wuchang Uprising of October 10, 1911, led to the creation of a new central government, the Republic of China, in Nanjing with Sun Yat-sen as its provisional head. Many provinces soon began "separating" from Qing control. Seeing a desperate situation unfold, the Qing government brought Yuan Shikai back to military power. He took control of his Beiyang Army to crush the revolution in Wuhan at the Battle of Yangxia. After taking the position of Prime Minister and creating his own cabinet, Yuan Shikai went as far as to ask for the removal of Zaifeng from the regency. This removal later proceeded with directions from Empress Dowager Longyu.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: Guangxu

text: Emperor

text: died

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: on

text: November

text: Cixi

text: also

text: died

text: Rumors

text: held

text: that

text: she

text: or

text: Yuan

text: Shikai

text: ordered

text: trusted

text: eunuchs

text: to

text: poison

text: the

text: Guangxu

text: Emperor

text: and

text: an

text: autopsy

text: conducted

text: nearly

text: a

text: century

text: later

text: confirmed

text: lethal

text: levels

text: of

text: arsenic

text: in

text: his

text: corpse

text: Puyi

text: the

text: oldest

text: son

text: of

text: Zaifeng

text: Prince

text: Chun

text: and

text: nephew

text: to

text: the

text: childless

text: Guangxu

text: Emperor

text: was

text: appointed

text: successor

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: two

text: leaving

text: Zaifeng

text: with

text: the

text: regency

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: dismissal

text: of

text: General

text: Yuan

text: Shikai

text: from

text: his

text: former

text: positions

text: of

text: power

text: In

text: April

text: Zaifeng

text: created

text: a

text: cabinet

text: in

text: which

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: vice

text: premiers

text: Nonetheless

text: this

text: cabinet

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: contemporaries

text: as

text: The

text: Royal

text: Cabinet

text: because

text: among

text: the

text: thirteen

text: cabinet

text: members

text: five

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: family

text: or

text: Aisin

text: Gioro

text: relatives

text: This

text: brought

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: negative

text: opinions

text: from

text: senior

text: officials

text: like

text: Zhang

text: Zhidong

text: The

text: Wuchang

text: Uprising

text: of

text: October

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: central

text: government

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: with

text: Sun

text: Yat

text: sen

text: as

text: its

text: provisional

text: head

text: Many

text: provinces

text: soon

text: began

text: separating

text: from

text: Qing

text: control

text: Seeing

text: a

text: desperate

text: situation

text: unfold

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: brought

text: Yuan

text: Shikai

text: back

text: to

text: military

text: power

text: He

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: his

text: Beiyang

text: Army

text: to

text: crush

text: the

text: revolution

text: in

text: Wuhan

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Yangxia

text: After

text: taking

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: and

text: creating

text: his

text: own

text: cabinet

text: Yuan

text: Shikai

text: went

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: ask

text: for

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: Zaifeng

text: from

text: the

text: regency

text: This

text: removal

text: later

text: proceeded

text: with

text: directions

text: from

text: Empress

text: Dowager

text: Longyu

question: What year did Guangxu die?

answer: 1908

question: What year did Cixi die?

answer: 1908

question: Who ruled after Guangxu?

answer: Prince Chun

text: Prince Chun

question: How old was Prince Chun?

answer: two

text: two

question: What year was the Republic of China created?

answer: 1911


text: According to routine testing performed by CNet, write operations to typical Hi-Speed (USB 2.0) hard drives can sustain rates of 25–30 MB/s, while read operations are at 30–42 MB/s; this is 70% of the total available bus bandwidth. For USB 3.0, typical write speed is 70–90 MB/s, while read speed is 90–110 MB/s. Mask Tests, also known as Eye Diagram Tests, are used to determine the quality of a signal in the time domain. They are defined in the referenced document as part of the electrical test description for the high-speed (HS) mode at 480 Mbit/s.

title: USB

title: USB

text: According

text: to

text: routine

text: testing

text: performed

text: by

text: CNet

text: write

text: operations

text: to

text: typical

text: Hi

text: Speed

text: USB

text: hard

text: drives

text: can

text: sustain

text: rates

text: of

text: MB

text: s

text: while

text: read

text: operations

text: are

text: at

text: MB

text: s

text: this

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: available

text: bus

text: bandwidth

text: For

text: USB

text: typical

text: write

text: speed

text: is

text: MB

text: s

text: while

text: read

text: speed

text: is

text: MB

text: s

text: Mask

text: Tests

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Eye

text: Diagram

text: Tests

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: a

text: signal

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: domain

text: They

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: referenced

text: document

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: electrical

text: test

text: description

text: for

text: the

text: high

text: speed

text: HS

text: mode

text: at

text: Mbit

text: s

question: Write operations to typical Hi-Speed hard drives can what?

answer: sustain rates of 25–30 MB/s,

text: sustain rates of 25–30 MB/s,

question: For USB 3.0, typical write speed is what?

answer: 70–90 MB/s

text: 70–90 MB/s

question: What is the read speed for USB 3.0?

answer: 90–110 MB/s

text: 90–110 MB/s