text: By 1916, when millions of Europeans were becoming casualties of imperial war in the trenches of eastern and western Europe over "the eastern question," Arnold J. Toynbee, Hegelesque historian of civilization at large, was becoming metaphysical about the Near East. Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms, he believed. If the Ottoman Empire had been a sick man, then:

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: By

text: when

text: millions

text: of

text: Europeans

text: were

text: becoming

text: casualties

text: of

text: imperial

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: trenches

text: of

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: Europe

text: over

text: the

text: eastern

text: question

text: Arnold

text: J.

text: Toynbee

text: Hegelesque

text: historian

text: of

text: civilization

text: at

text: large

text: was

text: becoming

text: metaphysical

text: about

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: Geography

text: alone

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: sufficient

text: explanation

text: of

text: the

text: terms

text: he

text: believed

text: If

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: sick

text: man

text: then

question: What year was Arnold J toynbee becoming metaphysical about the Near East?

answer: 1916

question: Who was the Hegelesque historian of civilization?

answer: Arnold J. Toynbee

text: Arnold J. Toynbee

question: Arnold J Toynbee believed what?

answer: Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms

text: Geography alone was not a sufficient explanation of the terms


text: During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters. They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar. Often, they recruited the normally low-ranking local tribes because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques. Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: During

text: the

text: feudal

text: and

text: colonial

text: times

text: in

text: British

text: India

text: hunting

text: was

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: regal

text: sport

text: in

text: the

text: numerous

text: princely

text: states

text: as

text: many

text: maharajas

text: and

text: nawabs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: British

text: officers

text: maintained

text: a

text: whole

text: corps

text: of

text: shikaris

text: big

text: game

text: hunters

text: who

text: were

text: native

text: professional

text: hunters

text: They

text: would

text: be

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: master

text: of

text: the

text: hunt

text: who

text: might

text: be

text: styled

text: mir

text: shikar

text: Often

text: they

text: recruited

text: the

text: normally

text: low

text: ranking

text: local

text: tribes

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: traditional

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: hunting

text: techniques

text: Big

text: game

text: such

text: as

text: Bengal

text: tigers

text: might

text: be

text: hunted

text: from

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: an

text: elephant

question: What was hunting regarded as in British India?

answer: regal sport

text: regal sport

question: What does the Indian word "shikaris" mean in English?

answer: big-game hunters

text: big-game hunters

question: What did British officers maintain whole corps of?

answer: shikaris

text: shikaris

question: Why did the regals recruit low-ranking local tribes when hunting?

answer: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

text: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

question: What could a Bengal tiger be hunted from the back of?

answer: an elephant

text: an elephant

question: Where was hunting reguarded as a regal sport?

answer: British India

text: British India

question: What is hunted from the back of an elephant?

answer: Bengal tigers

text: Bengal tigers

question: Who did British officers maintain?

answer: shikaris

text: shikaris

question: Who were the shikaris headed by?

answer: master of the hunt

text: master of the hunt

question: Why were low-ranking local tribes recruited?

answer: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques

text: because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques


text: Airports have played major roles in films and television programs due to their very nature as a transport and international hub, and sometimes because of distinctive architectural features of particular airports. One such example of this is The Terminal, a film about a man who becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal and must survive only on the food and shelter provided by the airport. They are also one of the major elements in movies such as The V.I.P.s, Airplane!, Airport (1970), Die Hard 2, Soul Plane, Jackie Brown, Get Shorty, Home Alone, Liar Liar, Passenger 57, Final Destination (2000), Unaccompanied Minors, Catch Me If You Can, Rendition and The Langoliers. They have also played important parts in television series like Lost, The Amazing Race, America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10 which have significant parts of their story set within airports. In other programmes and films, airports are merely indicative of journeys, e.g. Good Will Hunting.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Airports

text: have

text: played

text: major

text: roles

text: in

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: programs

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: very

text: nature

text: as

text: a

text: transport

text: and

text: international

text: hub

text: and

text: sometimes

text: because

text: of

text: distinctive

text: architectural

text: features

text: of

text: particular

text: airports

text: One

text: such

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: The

text: Terminal

text: a

text: film

text: about

text: a

text: man

text: who

text: becomes

text: permanently

text: grounded

text: in

text: an

text: airport

text: terminal

text: and

text: must

text: survive

text: only

text: on

text: the

text: food

text: and

text: shelter

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: airport

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: elements

text: in

text: movies

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: V.I.P.s

text: Airplane

text: Airport

text: Die

text: Hard

text: Soul

text: Plane

text: Jackie

text: Brown

text: Get

text: Shorty

text: Home

text: Alone

text: Liar

text: Liar

text: Passenger

text: Final

text: Destination

text: Unaccompanied

text: Minors

text: Catch

text: Me

text: If

text: You

text: Can

text: Rendition

text: and

text: The

text: Langoliers

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: played

text: important

text: parts

text: in

text: television

text: series

text: like

text: Lost

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Race

text: America

text: 's

text: Next

text: Top

text: Model

text: Cycle

text: which

text: have

text: significant

text: parts

text: of

text: their

text: story

text: set

text: within

text: airports

text: In

text: other

text: programmes

text: and

text: films

text: airports

text: are

text: merely

text: indicative

text: of

text: journeys

text: e.g.

text: Good

text: Will

text: Hunting

question: When was the movie Airport made?

answer: 1970

question: What is the title of the film where a man becomes permanently grounded in an airport terminal?

answer: The Terminal

text: The Terminal

question: When was the movie Final Destination released?

answer: 2000


text: Dowding accepted that as AOC, he was responsible for the day and night defence of Britain, and the blame, should he fail, would be laid at his door. When urgent changes and improvements needed to be made, Dowding seemed reluctant to act quickly. The Air Staff felt that this was due to his stubborn nature and reluctance to cooperate. Dowding's opponents in the Air Ministry, already critical of his handling of the day battle (see Battle of Britain Day and the Big Wing controversy), were ready to use these failings as a cudgel with which to attack him and his abilities.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Dowding

text: accepted

text: that

text: as

text: AOC

text: he

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: night

text: defence

text: of

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: blame

text: should

text: he

text: fail

text: would

text: be

text: laid

text: at

text: his

text: door

text: When

text: urgent

text: changes

text: and

text: improvements

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: Dowding

text: seemed

text: reluctant

text: to

text: act

text: quickly

text: The

text: Air

text: Staff

text: felt

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: his

text: stubborn

text: nature

text: and

text: reluctance

text: to

text: cooperate

text: Dowding

text: 's

text: opponents

text: in

text: the

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: already

text: critical

text: of

text: his

text: handling

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: battle

text: see

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britain

text: Day

text: and

text: the

text: Big

text: Wing

text: controversy

text: were

text: ready

text: to

text: use

text: these

text: failings

text: as

text: a

text: cudgel

text: with

text: which

text: to

text: attack

text: him

text: and

text: his

text: abilities

question: Who was reluctant to act quickly when urgent changes need to be made?

answer: Dowding

text: Dowding

question: Who thought Dowding was stubborn and didn't like to cooperate?

answer: Air Staff

text: Air Staff

question: What did the Air Ministry plan to do with his failures?

answer: attack him and his abilities

text: attack him and his abilities

question: The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?

answer: Battle of Britain Day

text: Battle of Britain Day


text: Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for "extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated" and coining the term "Darwinism" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Evolution

text: had

text: less

text: obvious

text: applications

text: to

text: anatomy

text: and

text: morphology

text: and

text: at

text: first

text: had

text: little

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: research

text: of

text: the

text: anatomist

text: Thomas

text: Henry

text: Huxley

text: Despite

text: this

text: Huxley

text: strongly

text: supported

text: Darwin

text: on

text: evolution

text: though

text: he

text: called

text: for

text: experiments

text: to

text: show

text: whether

text: natural

text: selection

text: could

text: form

text: new

text: species

text: and

text: questioned

text: if

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: gradualism

text: was

text: sufficient

text: without

text: sudden

text: leaps

text: to

text: cause

text: speciation

text: Huxley

text: wanted

text: science

text: to

text: be

text: secular

text: without

text: religious

text: interference

text: and

text: his

text: article

text: in

text: the

text: April

text: Westminster

text: Review

text: promoted

text: scientific

text: naturalism

text: over

text: natural

text: theology

text: praising

text: Darwin

text: for

text: extending

text: the

text: domination

text: of

text: Science

text: over

text: regions

text: of

text: thought

text: into

text: which

text: she

text: has

text: as

text: yet

text: hardly

text: penetrated

text: and

text: coining

text: the

text: term

text: Darwinism

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: efforts

text: to

text: secularise

text: and

text: professionalise

text: science

text: Huxley

text: gained

text: influence

text: and

text: initiated

text: the

text: X

text: Club

text: which

text: used

text: the

text: journal

text: Nature

text: to

text: promote

text: evolution

text: and

text: naturalism

text: shaping

text: much

text: of

text: late

text: Victorian

text: science

text: Later

text: the

text: German

text: morphologist

text: Ernst

text: Haeckel

text: would

text: convince

text: Huxley

text: that

text: comparative

text: anatomy

text: and

text: palaeontology

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: reconstruct

text: evolutionary

text: genealogies

question: Who supported Darwin's theories on evolution despite it having little impact on his own research?

answer: Thomas Henry Huxley

text: Thomas Henry Huxley

question: What did Huxley's 1860 article in the Westminster Review promote?

answer: scientific naturalism over natural theology

text: scientific naturalism over natural theology

question: Why did Huxley coin the name "Darwinism?"

answer: as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science

text: as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science

question: What did the morphologist Ernst Haeckel convince Huxley of about comparative anatomy and paleontology?

answer: that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies

text: that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies


text: The waterwheel appeared in Chinese records during the Han. As mentioned by Huan Tan in about 20 AD, they were used to turn gears that lifted iron trip hammers, and were used in pounding, threshing and polishing grain. However, there is no sufficient evidence for the watermill in China until about the 5th century. The Nanyang Commandery Administrator Du Shi (d. 38 AD) created a waterwheel-powered reciprocator that worked the bellows for the smelting of iron. Waterwheels were also used to power chain pumps that lifted water to raised irrigation ditches. The chain pump was first mentioned in China by the philosopher Wang Chong in his 1st-century-AD Balanced Discourse.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: waterwheel

text: appeared

text: in

text: Chinese

text: records

text: during

text: the

text: Han

text: As

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Huan

text: Tan

text: in

text: about

text: AD

text: they

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: turn

text: gears

text: that

text: lifted

text: iron

text: trip

text: hammers

text: and

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: pounding

text: threshing

text: and

text: polishing

text: grain

text: However

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: sufficient

text: evidence

text: for

text: the

text: watermill

text: in

text: China

text: until

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Nanyang

text: Commandery

text: Administrator

text: Du

text: Shi

text: d.

text: AD

text: created

text: a

text: waterwheel

text: powered

text: reciprocator

text: that

text: worked

text: the

text: bellows

text: for

text: the

text: smelting

text: of

text: iron

text: Waterwheels

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: power

text: chain

text: pumps

text: that

text: lifted

text: water

text: to

text: raised

text: irrigation

text: ditches

text: The

text: chain

text: pump

text: was

text: first

text: mentioned

text: in

text: China

text: by

text: the

text: philosopher

text: Wang

text: Chong

text: in

text: his

text: century

text: AD

text: Balanced

text: Discourse

question: What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?

answer: Waterwheels

text: Waterwheels

question: What commandery was the creator of the waterwheel-powered reciprocator from?

answer: Nanyang

text: Nanyang

question: Who was the author of the essay entitled Balance Discourse?

answer: Wang Chong

text: Wang Chong

question: During what century is it likely that the watermill made an appearance in China?

answer: about the 5th century

text: about the 5th century

question: During what era did the waterwheel first appear in recordings?

answer: Han

text: Han


text: Estimates for the percentage of the population that are bisexual vary widely, at least in part due to differing definitions of bisexuality. Some studies only consider a person bisexual if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes, and others consider a person bisexual if they are at all attracted to the same sex (for otherwise mostly heterosexual persons) or to the opposite sex (for otherwise mostly homosexual persons). A small percentage of people are not sexually attracted to anyone (asexuality). A study in 2004 placed the prevalence of asexuality at 1%.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Estimates

text: for

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: that

text: are

text: bisexual

text: vary

text: widely

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: part

text: due

text: to

text: differing

text: definitions

text: of

text: bisexuality

text: Some

text: studies

text: only

text: consider

text: a

text: person

text: bisexual

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: nearly

text: equally

text: attracted

text: to

text: both

text: sexes

text: and

text: others

text: consider

text: a

text: person

text: bisexual

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: at

text: all

text: attracted

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: sex

text: for

text: otherwise

text: mostly

text: heterosexual

text: persons

text: or

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: sex

text: for

text: otherwise

text: mostly

text: homosexual

text: persons

text: A

text: small

text: percentage

text: of

text: people

text: are

text: not

text: sexually

text: attracted

text: to

text: anyone

text: asexuality

text: A

text: study

text: in

text: placed

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: asexuality

text: at

question: What is part of the reason for the varying estimates of the bisexual population?

answer: due to differing definitions of bisexuality.

text: due to differing definitions of bisexuality.

question: What is one way a study can view bisexuality?

answer: if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes,

text: if they are nearly equally attracted to both sexes,

question: What is another way studies can view bisexuality?

answer: they are at all attracted to the same sex (for otherwise mostly heterosexual persons) or to the opposite sex (for otherwise mostly homosexual persons)

text: they are at all attracted to the same sex (for otherwise mostly heterosexual persons) or to the opposite sex (for otherwise mostly homosexual persons)

question: What is the percentage of asexuals?

answer: 1%.


text: Pubertal development also affects circulatory and respiratory systems as an adolescents' heart and lungs increase in both size and capacity. These changes lead to increased strength and tolerance for exercise. Sex differences are apparent as males tend to develop "larger hearts and lungs, higher systolic blood pressure, a lower resting heart rate, a greater capacity for carrying oxygen to the blood, a greater power for neutralizing the chemical products of muscular exercise, higher blood hemoglobin and more red blood cells".

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Pubertal

text: development

text: also

text: affects

text: circulatory

text: and

text: respiratory

text: systems

text: as

text: an

text: adolescents

text: heart

text: and

text: lungs

text: increase

text: in

text: both

text: size

text: and

text: capacity

text: These

text: changes

text: lead

text: to

text: increased

text: strength

text: and

text: tolerance

text: for

text: exercise

text: Sex

text: differences

text: are

text: apparent

text: as

text: males

text: tend

text: to

text: develop

text: larger

text: hearts

text: and

text: lungs

text: higher

text: systolic

text: blood

text: pressure

text: a

text: lower

text: resting

text: heart

text: rate

text: a

text: greater

text: capacity

text: for

text: carrying

text: oxygen

text: to

text: the

text: blood

text: a

text: greater

text: power

text: for

text: neutralizing

text: the

text: chemical

text: products

text: of

text: muscular

text: exercise

text: higher

text: blood

text: hemoglobin

text: and

text: more

text: red

text: blood

text: cells

question: How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty?

answer: increase in both size and capacity

text: increase in both size and capacity

question: Increased size and capacity of the heart and lungs result in what changes to the body?

answer: increased strength and tolerance for exercise

text: increased strength and tolerance for exercise

question: Which sex tends to develop larger hearts and lungs?

answer: males

text: males

question: Which sex tends to have more red blood cells than the other?

answer: males

text: males

question: Which body system are a person's lungs a major proponent of?

answer: respiratory

text: respiratory


text: A commandery consisted of a group of counties, and was headed by an Administrator. He was the top civil and military leader of the commandery and handled defense, lawsuits, seasonal instructions to farmers and recommendations of nominees for office sent annually to the capital in a quota system first established by Emperor Wu. The head of a large county of about 10,000 households was called a Prefect, while the heads of smaller counties were called Chiefs, and both could be referred to as Magistrates. A Magistrate maintained law and order in his county, registered the populace for taxation, mobilized commoners for annual corvée duties, repaired schools and supervised public works.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: A

text: commandery

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: counties

text: and

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: an

text: Administrator

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: top

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: commandery

text: and

text: handled

text: defense

text: lawsuits

text: seasonal

text: instructions

text: to

text: farmers

text: and

text: recommendations

text: of

text: nominees

text: for

text: office

text: sent

text: annually

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: in

text: a

text: quota

text: system

text: first

text: established

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: county

text: of

text: about

text: households

text: was

text: called

text: a

text: Prefect

text: while

text: the

text: heads

text: of

text: smaller

text: counties

text: were

text: called

text: Chiefs

text: and

text: both

text: could

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Magistrates

text: A

text: Magistrate

text: maintained

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: in

text: his

text: county

text: registered

text: the

text: populace

text: for

text: taxation

text: mobilized

text: commoners

text: for

text: annual

text: corvée

text: duties

text: repaired

text: schools

text: and

text: supervised

text: public

text: works

question: What individual was typically in charge of a commandery?

answer: an Administrator

text: an Administrator

question: Around how many households was a Prefect responsible for?

answer: 10,000

question: What individual was responsible for law and maintaining order in the county?

answer: A Magistrate

text: A Magistrate

question: What Emperor initially created the quota system?

answer: Emperor Wu

text: Emperor Wu

question: Who was in charge of counties that had fewer than 10,000 people in them?

answer: Chiefs

text: Chiefs


text: The library is based at two public sites: the Reading Room at the RIBA's headquarters, 66 Portland Place, London; and the RIBA Architecture Study Rooms in the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A. The Reading Room, designed by the building's architect George Grey Wornum and his wife Miriam, retains its original 1934 Art Deco interior with open bookshelves, original furniture and double-height central space. The study rooms, opened in 2004, were designed by Wright & Wright. The library is funded entirely by the RIBA but it is open to the public without charge. It operates a free education programme aimed at students, education groups and families, and an information service for RIBA members and the public through the RIBA Information Centre.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: The

text: library

text: is

text: based

text: at

text: two

text: public

text: sites

text: the

text: Reading

text: Room

text: at

text: the

text: RIBA

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: Portland

text: Place

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: RIBA

text: Architecture

text: Study

text: Rooms

text: in

text: the

text: Henry

text: Cole

text: Wing

text: of

text: the

text: V&A.

text: The

text: Reading

text: Room

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: building

text: 's

text: architect

text: George

text: Grey

text: Wornum

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Miriam

text: retains

text: its

text: original

text: Art

text: Deco

text: interior

text: with

text: open

text: bookshelves

text: original

text: furniture

text: and

text: double

text: height

text: central

text: space

text: The

text: study

text: rooms

text: opened

text: in

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: Wright

text: Wright

text: The

text: library

text: is

text: funded

text: entirely

text: by

text: the

text: RIBA

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: without

text: charge

text: It

text: operates

text: a

text: free

text: education

text: programme

text: aimed

text: at

text: students

text: education

text: groups

text: and

text: families

text: and

text: an

text: information

text: service

text: for

text: RIBA

text: members

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: through

text: the

text: RIBA

text: Information

text: Centre

question: Where is the Royal Institute Library's Reading Room located?

answer: 66 Portland Place

text: 66 Portland Place

question: Where are RIBA's Study Rooms located?

answer: the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A

text: the Henry Cole Wing of the V&A

question: What art style was used inthe design of the Reading Room?

answer: Art Deco

text: Art Deco

question: In what year did the Royal Institute's Reading Rooms open?

answer: 2004

question: Who is meant to benefit from teaching provided by the RIBA library?

answer: students, education groups and families

text: students, education groups and families


text: However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam. For instance, the Epistle of Barnabas, which was certainly earlier than 135, and may have been of the 1st century AD, the time when the gospel accounts of the death of Jesus were written, likened it to the letter T (the Greek letter tau, which had the numeric value of 300), and to the position assumed by Moses in Exodus 17:11–12. Justin Martyr (100–165) explicitly says the cross of Christ was of two-beam shape: "That lamb which was commanded to be wholly roasted was a symbol of the suffering of the cross which Christ would undergo. For the lamb, which is roasted, is roasted and dressed up in the form of the cross. For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb." Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails."

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: However

text: early

text: Christian

text: writers

text: who

text: speak

text: of

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: particular

text: gibbet

text: on

text: which

text: Jesus

text: died

text: invariably

text: describe

text: it

text: as

text: having

text: a

text: cross

text: beam

text: For

text: instance

text: the

text: Epistle

text: of

text: Barnabas

text: which

text: was

text: certainly

text: earlier

text: than

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: the

text: time

text: when

text: the

text: gospel

text: accounts

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Jesus

text: were

text: written

text: likened

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: letter

text: T

text: the

text: Greek

text: letter

text: tau

text: which

text: had

text: the

text: numeric

text: value

text: of

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: assumed

text: by

text: Moses

text: in

text: Exodus

text: Justin

text: Martyr

text: explicitly

text: says

text: the

text: cross

text: of

text: Christ

text: was

text: of

text: two

text: beam

text: shape

text: That

text: lamb

text: which

text: was

text: commanded

text: to

text: be

text: wholly

text: roasted

text: was

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: suffering

text: of

text: the

text: cross

text: which

text: Christ

text: would

text: undergo

text: For

text: the

text: lamb

text: which

text: is

text: roasted

text: is

text: roasted

text: and

text: dressed

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: cross

text: For

text: one

text: spit

text: is

text: transfixed

text: right

text: through

text: from

text: the

text: lower

text: parts

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: head

text: and

text: one

text: across

text: the

text: back

text: to

text: which

text: are

text: attached

text: the

text: legs

text: of

text: the

text: lamb

text: Irenaeus

text: who

text: died

text: around

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: speaks

text: of

text: the

text: cross

text: as

text: having

text: five

text: extremities

text: two

text: in

text: length

text: two

text: in

text: breadth

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: on

text: which

text: last

text: the

text: person

text: rests

text: who

text: is

text: fixed

text: by

text: the

text: nails

question: What Epistle described the cross?

answer: Epistle of Barnabas

text: Epistle of Barnabas

question: Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?

answer: Justin Martyr

text: Justin Martyr

question: Why was that type of cross important?

answer: a symbol of the suffering

text: a symbol of the suffering

question: How many ends did the cross supposedly have?

answer: five extremities

text: five extremities

question: How is one attached to the cross?

answer: fixed by the nails

text: fixed by the nails


text: The International Organization for Standardization has established a number of standards relating to solar energy equipment. For example, ISO 9050 relates to glass in building while ISO 10217 relates to the materials used in solar water heaters.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: The

text: International

text: Organization

text: for

text: Standardization

text: has

text: established

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: standards

text: relating

text: to

text: solar

text: energy

text: equipment

text: For

text: example

text: ISO

text: relates

text: to

text: glass

text: in

text: building

text: while

text: ISO

text: relates

text: to

text: the

text: materials

text: used

text: in

text: solar

text: water

text: heaters

question: ISO 9050 relates to standards for what?

answer: glass in building

text: glass in building

question: ISO 10217 relates to standards for what?

answer: materials used in solar water heaters

text: materials used in solar water heaters

question: What is the name of the standard related to glass in building?

answer: ISO 9050

text: ISO 9050

question: What is the name of the standard related to the materials used in solar water heaters?

answer: ISO 10217

text: ISO 10217


text: Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, later being superseded by the "Estado Novo" right-wing authoritarian regime. Democracy was restored after the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution in 1974. Shortly after, independence was granted to all its colonies, with the exception of Macau, which was handed over to China in 1999. This marked the end of the longest-lived European colonial empire, leaving a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe and a legacy of over 250 million Portuguese speakers today.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portugal

text: lost

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: wealth

text: and

text: status

text: with

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: Lisbon

text: in

text: a

text: earthquake

text: occupation

text: during

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: and

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Brazil

text: its

text: wealthiest

text: colony

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: revolution

text: deposed

text: the

text: monarchy

text: the

text: democratic

text: but

text: unstable

text: Portuguese

text: First

text: Republic

text: was

text: established

text: later

text: being

text: superseded

text: by

text: the

text: Estado

text: Novo

text: right

text: wing

text: authoritarian

text: regime

text: Democracy

text: was

text: restored

text: after

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Colonial

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Carnation

text: Revolution

text: in

text: Shortly

text: after

text: independence

text: was

text: granted

text: to

text: all

text: its

text: colonies

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Macau

text: which

text: was

text: handed

text: over

text: to

text: China

text: in

text: This

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: lived

text: European

text: colonial

text: empire

text: leaving

text: a

text: profound

text: cultural

text: and

text: architectural

text: influence

text: across

text: the

text: globe

text: and

text: a

text: legacy

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Portuguese

text: speakers

text: today

question: In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?

answer: Lisbon

text: Lisbon

question: In which year did Brazel become independent?

answer: 1822

question: In which year was the Portugal monarchy deposed?

answer: 1910

question: Which Portugese colony was lost to China in 1999?

answer: Macau

text: Macau

question: How many Portugese speakers are there today?

answer: 250 million

text: 250 million


text: Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Since

text: the

text: food

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: more

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: pub

text: 's

text: trade

text: and

text: today

text: most

text: pubs

text: serve

text: lunches

text: and

text: dinners

text: at

text: the

text: table

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: or

text: instead

text: of

text: snacks

text: consumed

text: at

text: the

text: bar

text: They

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: separate

text: dining

text: room

text: Some

text: pubs

text: serve

text: meals

text: to

text: a

text: higher

text: standard

text: to

text: match

text: good

text: restaurant

text: standards

text: these

text: are

text: sometimes

text: termed

text: gastropubs

question: During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business?

answer: the 1990s

text: the 1990s

question: Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve?

answer: lunches

text: lunches

question: What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food?

answer: gastropubs

text: gastropubs

question: Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat?

answer: dining room

text: dining room


text: Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: Hunting

text: is

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: killing

text: or

text: trapping

text: any

text: animal

text: or

text: pursuing

text: or

text: tracking

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: doing

text: so

text: Hunting

text: wildlife

text: or

text: feral

text: animals

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: done

text: by

text: humans

text: for

text: food

text: recreation

text: to

text: remove

text: predators

text: which

text: are

text: dangerous

text: to

text: humans

text: or

text: domestic

text: animals

text: or

text: for

text: trade

text: In

text: the

text: lawful

text: hunting

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: poaching

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: illegal

text: killing

text: trapping

text: or

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: hunted

text: species

text: The

text: species

text: that

text: are

text: hunted

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: game

text: or

text: prey

text: and

text: are

text: usually

text: mammals

text: and

text: birds

question: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?

answer: Hunting

text: Hunting

question: Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?

answer: food

text: food

question: What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?

answer: poaching

text: poaching

question: What is poaching?

answer: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species

text: illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species

question: What is the species which is hunted referred to as?

answer: prey

text: prey

question: What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?

answer: Hunting

text: Hunting

question: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?

answer: 2010s

question: Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?

answer: poaching

text: poaching

question: Hunted species are usually referred to as what?

answer: game or prey

text: game or prey

question: What animals are usually hunted?

answer: mammals and birds

text: mammals and birds

question: What is it called to kill or trap an animal?

answer: Hunting

text: Hunting

question: What species are usually hunted?

answer: mammals and birds

text: mammals and birds

question: Why do humans hunt?

answer: food, recreation, to remove predators

text: food, recreation, to remove predators

question: When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?

answer: 2010s

question: Species hunted are referred to as what?

answer: game or prey

text: game or prey


text: The official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China is that the Ming implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs, granting titles and setting up administrative organs over Tibet. The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic states that the Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet. It also states that while the Ming abolished the policy council set up by the Mongol Yuan to manage local affairs in Tibet and the Mongol system of Imperial Tutors to govern religious affairs, the Ming adopted a policy of bestowing titles upon religious leaders who had submitted to the Ming dynasty. For example, an edict of the Hongwu Emperor in 1373 appointed the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs as the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office, stating:

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: The

text: official

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: implemented

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: managing

text: Tibet

text: according

text: to

text: conventions

text: and

text: customs

text: granting

text: titles

text: and

text: setting

text: up

text: administrative

text: organs

text: over

text: Tibet

text: The

text: State

text: Council

text: Information

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: 's

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: Commanding

text: Office

text: governed

text: most

text: areas

text: of

text: Tibet

text: It

text: also

text: states

text: that

text: while

text: the

text: Ming

text: abolished

text: the

text: policy

text: council

text: set

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Yuan

text: to

text: manage

text: local

text: affairs

text: in

text: Tibet

text: and

text: the

text: Mongol

text: system

text: of

text: Imperial

text: Tutors

text: to

text: govern

text: religious

text: affairs

text: the

text: Ming

text: adopted

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: bestowing

text: titles

text: upon

text: religious

text: leaders

text: who

text: had

text: submitted

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: edict

text: of

text: the

text: Hongwu

text: Emperor

text: in

text: appointed

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: leader

text: Choskunskyabs

text: as

text: the

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Ngari

text: Military

text: and

text: Civil

text: Wanhu

text: Office

text: stating

question: Who abolished the policy council?

answer: the Ming

text: the Ming

question: What was the Tibetan leader  Choskunskyabs  appointed as?

answer: the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office

text: the General of the Ngari Military and Civil Wanhu Office

question: Who governed most areas of Tibet?

answer: Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office

text: Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office


text: Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles. Additionally, the accuracy of the term's chronological prefix "post" has been disputed, as various groups commonly labeled post-punk in fact predate the punk rock movement. Reynolds defined the post-punk era as occurring loosely between 1978 and 1984.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Generally

text: post

text: punk

text: music

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: cultural

text: milieu

text: of

text: punk

text: rock

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: although

text: many

text: groups

text: now

text: categorized

text: as

text: post

text: punk

text: were

text: initially

text: subsumed

text: under

text: the

text: broad

text: umbrella

text: of

text: punk

text: or

text: new

text: wave

text: music

text: only

text: becoming

text: differentiated

text: as

text: the

text: terms

text: came

text: to

text: signify

text: more

text: narrow

text: styles

text: Additionally

text: the

text: accuracy

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: 's

text: chronological

text: prefix

text: post

text: has

text: been

text: disputed

text: as

text: various

text: groups

text: commonly

text: labeled

text: post

text: punk

text: in

text: fact

text: predate

text: the

text: punk

text: rock

text: movement

text: Reynolds

text: defined

text: the

text: post

text: punk

text: era

text: as

text: occurring

text: loosely

text: between

text: and

question: What is post-punk?

answer: music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s

text: music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s

question: What else was music incorrectly catagorized into before post-punk?

answer: new wave music

text: new wave music

question: Why is the term post-punk sometimes disputed?

answer: various groups commonly labeled post-punk in fact predate the punk rock movement

text: various groups commonly labeled post-punk in fact predate the punk rock movement

question: What is the acctepted era of post-punk?

answer: between 1978 and 1984

text: between 1978 and 1984

question: What previous movement is post-punk often identified as coming after?

answer: punk rock

text: punk rock

question: What were many groups now labeled as post-punk initially categorized as?

answer: punk or new wave music

text: punk or new wave music

question: Why has the prefix 'post' caused a bit of dispute as it relates to various post-punk groups?

answer: predate the punk rock movement

text: predate the punk rock movement

question: Who has defined a period of when the post-punk era was?

answer: Reynolds

text: Reynolds

question: Between what years did Reynolds identify the post-punk era as existing?

answer: 1978 and 1984

text: 1978 and 1984


text: Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively. Greco-Roman (Mid- and Neo-Platonic, and Aristotelian) texts translated by the Kindi school were commented, redacted and developed substantially by Islamic intellectuals, who also built upon Persian and Indian mathematical systems, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry and medicine. The Samanid dynasty in the eastern part of Persia, Greater Khorasan and Central Asia as well as the Buyid dynasty in the western part of Persia and Iraq provided a thriving atmosphere for scholarly and cultural development. Under the Samanids, Bukhara rivaled Baghdad as a cultural capital of the Islamic world.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: created

text: an

text: extensive

text: corpus

text: of

text: works

text: during

text: what

text: is

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Golden

text: Age

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: translations

text: of

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: Persian

text: and

text: Indian

text: texts

text: were

text: studied

text: extensively

text: Greco

text: Roman

text: Mid-

text: and

text: Neo

text: Platonic

text: and

text: Aristotelian

text: texts

text: translated

text: by

text: the

text: Kindi

text: school

text: were

text: commented

text: redacted

text: and

text: developed

text: substantially

text: by

text: Islamic

text: intellectuals

text: who

text: also

text: built

text: upon

text: Persian

text: and

text: Indian

text: mathematical

text: systems

text: astronomy

text: algebra

text: trigonometry

text: and

text: medicine

text: The

text: Samanid

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Persia

text: Greater

text: Khorasan

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Buyid

text: dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Persia

text: and

text: Iraq

text: provided

text: a

text: thriving

text: atmosphere

text: for

text: scholarly

text: and

text: cultural

text: development

text: Under

text: the

text: Samanids

text: Bukhara

text: rivaled

text: Baghdad

text: as

text: a

text: cultural

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

question: What was the term used to describe the age in which Ibn Sina created a big body of work?

answer: the Islamic Golden Age

text: the Islamic Golden Age

question: What is one example of the type of translations done in the Islamic Golden Age?

answer: Persian

text: Persian

question: What school translated Greco-Roman texts during the Islamic Golden Age?

answer: the Kindi school

text: the Kindi school

question: What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?

answer: the Buyid dynasty

text: the Buyid dynasty

question: What city was known as a cultural capital of the Islamic world?

answer: Baghdad

text: Baghdad


text: Flora Gomes is an internationally renowned film director; his most famous film is Nha Fala (English: My Voice). Gomes's Mortu Nega (Death Denied) (1988) was the first fiction film and the second feature film ever made in Guinea-Bissau. (The first feature film was N’tturudu, by director Umban u’Kest in 1987.) At FESPACO 1989, Mortu Nega won the prestigious Oumarou Ganda Prize. Mortu Nega is in Creole with English subtitles. In 1992, Gomes directed Udju Azul di Yonta, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Gomes has also served on the boards of many Africa-centric film festivals.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Flora

text: Gomes

text: is

text: an

text: internationally

text: renowned

text: film

text: director

text: his

text: most

text: famous

text: film

text: is

text: Nha

text: Fala

text: English

text: My

text: Voice

text: Gomes

text: 's

text: Mortu

text: Nega

text: Death

text: Denied

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: fiction

text: film

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: feature

text: film

text: ever

text: made

text: in

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: The

text: first

text: feature

text: film

text: was

text: N’tturudu

text: by

text: director

text: Umban

text: u’Kest

text: in

text: At

text: FESPACO

text: Mortu

text: Nega

text: won

text: the

text: prestigious

text: Oumarou

text: Ganda

text: Prize

text: Mortu

text: Nega

text: is

text: in

text: Creole

text: with

text: English

text: subtitles

text: In

text: Gomes

text: directed

text: Udju

text: Azul

text: di

text: Yonta

text: which

text: was

text: screened

text: in

text: the

text: Un

text: Certain

text: Regard

text: section

text: at

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Gomes

text: has

text: also

text: served

text: on

text: the

text: boards

text: of

text: many

text: Africa

text: centric

text: film

text: festivals

question: Who is an internationally renowned film director from Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Flora Gomes

text: Flora Gomes

question: What is Flora Gomes' most famous film?

answer: Nha Fala (English: My Voice)

text: Nha Fala (English: My Voice)

question: What year was the first feature film made in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: 1987

question: Who directed the first feature film in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Umban u’Kest

text: Umban u’Kest

question: What prize did the film Mortu Nega win?

answer: Oumarou Ganda Prize

text: Oumarou Ganda Prize


text: The Yoga school builds on the Samkhya school theory that jñāna (knowledge) is a sufficient means to moksha. It suggests that systematic techniques/practice (personal experimentation) combined with Samkhya's approach to knowledge is the path to moksha. Yoga shares several central ideas with Advaita Vedanta, with the difference that Yoga is a form of experimental mysticism while Advaita Vedanta is a form of monistic personalism. Like Advaita Vedanta, the Yoga school of Hindu philosophy states that liberation/freedom in this life is achievable, and this occurs when an individual fully understands and realizes the equivalence of Atman (soul, self) and Brahman.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: The

text: Yoga

text: school

text: builds

text: on

text: the

text: Samkhya

text: school

text: theory

text: that

text: jñāna

text: knowledge

text: is

text: a

text: sufficient

text: means

text: to

text: moksha

text: It

text: suggests

text: that

text: systematic

text: techniques

text: practice

text: personal

text: experimentation

text: combined

text: with

text: Samkhya

text: 's

text: approach

text: to

text: knowledge

text: is

text: the

text: path

text: to

text: moksha

text: Yoga

text: shares

text: several

text: central

text: ideas

text: with

text: Advaita

text: Vedanta

text: with

text: the

text: difference

text: that

text: Yoga

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: experimental

text: mysticism

text: while

text: Advaita

text: Vedanta

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: monistic

text: personalism

text: Like

text: Advaita

text: Vedanta

text: the

text: Yoga

text: school

text: of

text: Hindu

text: philosophy

text: states

text: that

text: liberation

text: freedom

text: in

text: this

text: life

text: is

text: achievable

text: and

text: this

text: occurs

text: when

text: an

text: individual

text: fully

text: understands

text: and

text: realizes

text: the

text: equivalence

text: of

text: Atman

text: soul

text: self

text: and

text: Brahman

question: What principle does yoga use from Samkhya?

answer: jñāna

text: jñāna

question: What is the meaning of jnana?

answer: knowledge

text: knowledge

question: To what does yoga say personal experimentation and knowledge lead?

answer: moksha

text: moksha

question: To what school does yoga share central ideas?

answer: Advaita Vedanta

text: Advaita Vedanta

question: What state in life does yoga believe is achievable?

answer: liberation/freedom

text: liberation/freedom


text: More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people. Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism. Major tabloid newspapers in the city include: The New York Daily News, which was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson and The New York Post, founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton. The city also has a comprehensive ethnic press, with 270 newspapers and magazines published in more than 40 languages. El Diario La Prensa is New York's largest Spanish-language daily and the oldest in the nation. The New York Amsterdam News, published in Harlem, is a prominent African American newspaper. The Village Voice is the largest alternative newspaper.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: More

text: than

text: newspapers

text: and

text: consumer

text: magazines

text: have

text: an

text: office

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: publishing

text: industry

text: employs

text: about

text: people

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: national

text: daily

text: newspapers

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: New

text: York

text: papers

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: and

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: which

text: has

text: won

text: the

text: most

text: Pulitzer

text: Prizes

text: for

text: journalism

text: Major

text: tabloid

text: newspapers

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Daily

text: News

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Medill

text: Patterson

text: and

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Post

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: ethnic

text: press

text: with

text: newspapers

text: and

text: magazines

text: published

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: languages

text: El

text: Diario

text: La

text: Prensa

text: is

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: language

text: daily

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Amsterdam

text: News

text: published

text: in

text: Harlem

text: is

text: a

text: prominent

text: African

text: American

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Village

text: Voice

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: alternative

text: newspaper

question: How many people work in the New York publishing industry?

answer: 25,000

question: Which New York-based newspaper has won the Pulitzer Prize for journalism?

answer: The New York Times

text: The New York Times

question: Along with the New York Times, what national daily newspaper is based in New York?

answer: The Wall Street Journal

text: The Wall Street Journal

question: What was the founding year of the New York Daily News?

answer: 1919

question: Who was the founder of the New York Post?

answer: Alexander Hamilton

text: Alexander Hamilton

question: How many newspaper offices are located in New York?

answer: More than 200

text: More than 200

question: How many magazines can call NYC home?

answer: 350

question: How many national newspapers out of the three are from New York?

answer: 2

question: Which two national newspapers are located in New York?

answer: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times

text: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times

question: When was the New York Daily News founded?

answer: 1919


text: The earliest clear evidence of hair or fur is in fossils of Castorocauda, from 164 million years ago in the Middle Jurassic. In the 1950s, it was suggested that the foramina (passages) in the maxillae and premaxillae (bones in the front of the upper jaw) of cynodonts were channels which supplied blood vessels and nerves to vibrissae (whiskers) and so were evidence of hair or fur; it was soon pointed out, however, that foramina do not necessarily show that an animal had vibrissae, as the modern lizard Tupinambis has foramina that are almost identical to those found in the nonmammalian cynodont Thrinaxodon. Popular sources, nevertheless, continue to attribute whiskers to Thrinaxodon.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: The

text: earliest

text: clear

text: evidence

text: of

text: hair

text: or

text: fur

text: is

text: in

text: fossils

text: of

text: Castorocauda

text: from

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Jurassic

text: In

text: the

text: it

text: was

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: foramina

text: passages

text: in

text: the

text: maxillae

text: and

text: premaxillae

text: bones

text: in

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: jaw

text: of

text: cynodonts

text: were

text: channels

text: which

text: supplied

text: blood

text: vessels

text: and

text: nerves

text: to

text: vibrissae

text: whiskers

text: and

text: so

text: were

text: evidence

text: of

text: hair

text: or

text: fur

text: it

text: was

text: soon

text: pointed

text: out

text: however

text: that

text: foramina

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: show

text: that

text: an

text: animal

text: had

text: vibrissae

text: as

text: the

text: modern

text: lizard

text: Tupinambis

text: has

text: foramina

text: that

text: are

text: almost

text: identical

text: to

text: those

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: nonmammalian

text: cynodont

text: Thrinaxodon

text: Popular

text: sources

text: nevertheless

text: continue

text: to

text: attribute

text: whiskers

text: to

text: Thrinaxodon

question: When is it believed that the earliest know hair was said to exist?

answer: 164 million years ago

text: 164 million years ago

question: When was it suggested that foramina premaxillae could contain the first know hairs?

answer: 1950s

question: Which major time period were these suggested hairs from?

answer: Jurassic

text: Jurassic


text: Since 2004, through the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership, the RIBA and V&A have worked together to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: Since

text: through

text: the

text: V&A

text: RIBA

text: Architecture

text: Partnership

text: the

text: RIBA

text: and

text: V&A

text: have

text: worked

text: together

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: understanding

text: and

text: enjoyment

text: of

text: architecture

question: When did the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects start a formal relationship?

answer: 2004

question: What is the name of the joint venture involving the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects?

answer: the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership

text: the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership

question: What is the main goal of the V&A + RIBA partnership?

answer: to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture

text: to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture


text: France started the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), and was defeated by the Kingdom of Prussia and other German states. The end of the war led to the unification of Germany. Otto von Bismarck annexed Alsace and northern Lorraine to the new German Empire in 1871; unlike other members states of the German federation, which had governments of their own, the new Imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine was under the sole authority of the Kaiser, administered directly by the imperial government in Berlin. Between 100,000 and 130,000 Alsatians (of a total population of about a million and a half) chose to remain French citizens and leave Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen, many of them resettling in French Algeria as Pieds-Noirs. Only in 1911 was Alsace-Lorraine granted some measure of autonomy, which was manifested also in a flag and an anthem (Elsässisches Fahnenlied). In 1913, however, the Saverne Affair (French: Incident de Saverne) showed the limits of this new tolerance of the Alsatian identity.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: France

text: started

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: and

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Prussia

text: and

text: other

text: German

text: states

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Germany

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: annexed

text: Alsace

text: and

text: northern

text: Lorraine

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: German

text: Empire

text: in

text: unlike

text: other

text: members

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: federation

text: which

text: had

text: governments

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: the

text: new

text: Imperial

text: territory

text: of

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: was

text: under

text: the

text: sole

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Kaiser

text: administered

text: directly

text: by

text: the

text: imperial

text: government

text: in

text: Berlin

text: Between

text: and

text: Alsatians

text: of

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: a

text: million

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: chose

text: to

text: remain

text: French

text: citizens

text: and

text: leave

text: Reichsland

text: Elsaß

text: Lothringen

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: resettling

text: in

text: French

text: Algeria

text: as

text: Pieds

text: Noirs

text: Only

text: in

text: was

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: granted

text: some

text: measure

text: of

text: autonomy

text: which

text: was

text: manifested

text: also

text: in

text: a

text: flag

text: and

text: an

text: anthem

text: Elsässisches

text: Fahnenlied

text: In

text: however

text: the

text: Saverne

text: Affair

text: French

text: Incident

text: de

text: Saverne

text: showed

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: tolerance

text: of

text: the

text: Alsatian

text: identity

question: Which country defeated the French in 1871?

answer: Kingdom of Prussia

text: Kingdom of Prussia

question: The end of the war led to which companies unification?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Who annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871?

answer: Otto von Bismarck

text: Otto von Bismarck


text: In Central Africa, Ndembu warriors rub themselves with red paint during celebrations. Since their culture sees the color as a symbol of life and health, sick people are also painted with it. Like most Central African cultures, the Ndembu see red as ambivalent, better than black but not as good as white. In other parts of Africa, however, red is a color of mourning, representing death. Because red bears are associated with death in many parts of Africa, the Red Cross has changed its colors to green and white in parts of the continent.

title: Red

title: Red

text: In

text: Central

text: Africa

text: Ndembu

text: warriors

text: rub

text: themselves

text: with

text: red

text: paint

text: during

text: celebrations

text: Since

text: their

text: culture

text: sees

text: the

text: color

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: health

text: sick

text: people

text: are

text: also

text: painted

text: with

text: it

text: Like

text: most

text: Central

text: African

text: cultures

text: the

text: Ndembu

text: see

text: red

text: as

text: ambivalent

text: better

text: than

text: black

text: but

text: not

text: as

text: good

text: as

text: white

text: In

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Africa

text: however

text: red

text: is

text: a

text: color

text: of

text: mourning

text: representing

text: death

text: Because

text: red

text: bears

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: death

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: Africa

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

text: has

text: changed

text: its

text: colors

text: to

text: green

text: and

text: white

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: continent

question: What central African warriors are said to cover themselves in red for celebrations?

answer: Ndembu warriors

text: Ndembu warriors

question: What does the Ndembu culture believe red symbolizes?

answer: life and health

text: life and health

question: What color do the Ndembu believe is better than red?

answer: white

text: white

question: What alternative colors does the Red Cross use in certain parts of Africa?

answer: green and white

text: green and white


text: In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon "expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others." These restrictions have caused some controversy as several professors have been disciplined according to the new rule. The American Association of University Professors has claimed that "infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly poor." The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows "religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon. The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: "The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing. We [AAUP] concluded that BYU had failed to do so adequately."

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: In

text: the

text: university

text: drafted

text: a

text: new

text: Statement

text: on

text: Academic

text: Freedom

text: specifying

text: that

text: limitations

text: may

text: be

text: placed

text: upon

text: expression

text: with

text: students

text: or

text: in

text: public

text: that

text: contradicts

text: or

text: opposes

text: rather

text: than

text: analyzes

text: or

text: discusses

text: fundamental

text: Church

text: doctrine

text: or

text: policy

text: deliberately

text: attacks

text: or

text: derides

text: the

text: Church

text: or

text: its

text: general

text: leaders

text: or

text: violates

text: the

text: Honor

text: Code

text: because

text: the

text: expression

text: is

text: dishonest

text: illegal

text: unchaste

text: profane

text: or

text: unduly

text: disrespectful

text: of

text: others

text: These

text: restrictions

text: have

text: caused

text: some

text: controversy

text: as

text: several

text: professors

text: have

text: been

text: disciplined

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: rule

text: The

text: American

text: Association

text: of

text: University

text: Professors

text: has

text: claimed

text: that

text: infringements

text: on

text: academic

text: freedom

text: are

text: distressingly

text: common

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: climate

text: for

text: academic

text: freedom

text: is

text: distressingly

text: poor

text: The

text: new

text: rules

text: have

text: not

text: affected

text: BYU

text: 's

text: accreditation

text: as

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: chosen

text: accrediting

text: body

text: allows

text: religious

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: to

text: place

text: limitations

text: on

text: academic

text: freedom

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: they

text: publish

text: those

text: limitations

text: candidly

text: according

text: to

text: associate

text: academic

text: vice

text: president

text: Jim

text: Gordon

text: The

text: AAUP

text: 's

text: concern

text: was

text: not

text: with

text: restrictions

text: on

text: the

text: faculty

text: member

text: 's

text: religious

text: expression

text: but

text: with

text: a

text: failure

text: as

text: alleged

text: by

text: the

text: faculty

text: member

text: and

text: AAUP

text: that

text: the

text: restrictions

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: adequately

text: specified

text: in

text: advance

text: by

text: BYU

text: The

text: AAUP

text: requires

text: that

text: any

text: doctrinal

text: limitations

text: on

text: academic

text: freedom

text: be

text: laid

text: out

text: clearly

text: in

text: writing

text: We

text: AAUP

text: concluded

text: that

text: BYU

text: had

text: failed

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: adequately

question: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?

answer: 1992

question: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?

answer: contradicts or opposes

text: contradicts or opposes

question: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?

answer: Honor Code

text: Honor Code

question: How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?

answer: several

text: several

question: Who claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly por?

answer: The American Association of University Professors

text: The American Association of University Professors


text: While Old Czech had a basic alphabet from which a general set of orthographical correspondences was drawn, it did not have a standard orthography. It also contained a number of sound clusters which no longer exist; allowing ě (/jɛ/) after soft consonants, which has since shifted to e (/ɛ/), and allowing complex consonant clusters to be pronounced all at once rather than syllabically. A phonological phenomenon, Havlik's law (which began in Proto-Slavic and took various forms in other Slavic languages), appeared in Old Czech; counting backwards from the end of a clause, every odd-numbered yer was vocalized as a vowel, while the other yers disappeared.

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: While

text: Old

text: Czech

text: had

text: a

text: basic

text: alphabet

text: from

text: which

text: a

text: general

text: set

text: of

text: orthographical

text: correspondences

text: was

text: drawn

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: standard

text: orthography

text: It

text: also

text: contained

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: sound

text: clusters

text: which

text: no

text: longer

text: exist

text: allowing

text: ě

text: /jɛ/

text: after

text: soft

text: consonants

text: which

text: has

text: since

text: shifted

text: to

text: e

text: /ɛ/

text: and

text: allowing

text: complex

text: consonant

text: clusters

text: to

text: be

text: pronounced

text: all

text: at

text: once

text: rather

text: than

text: syllabically

text: A

text: phonological

text: phenomenon

text: Havlik

text: 's

text: law

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: Proto

text: Slavic

text: and

text: took

text: various

text: forms

text: in

text: other

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: appeared

text: in

text: Old

text: Czech

text: counting

text: backwards

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: clause

text: every

text: odd

text: numbered

text: yer

text: was

text: vocalized

text: as

text: a

text: vowel

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: yers

text: disappeared

question: What type of orthography did Old Czech lack?

answer: standard

text: standard

question: Why aren't some sound clusters used in modern Czech?

answer: no longer exist

text: no longer exist

question: How did old Czech allow some complex consonant clusters to be pronounced?

answer: all at once

text: all at once

question: What type of phenomenon is Havlik's law?

answer: phonological

text: phonological

question: Which "yer"s were vocalized as vowels?

answer: every odd-numbered

text: every odd-numbered


text: The city generally has a climate with warm days followed by cool nights and mornings. Unpredictable weather is expected, given that temperatures can drop to 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter. During a 2013 cold front, the winter temperatures of Kathmandu dropped to −4 °C (25 °F), and the lowest temperature was recorded on January 10, 2013, at −9.2 °C (15.4 °F). Rainfall is mostly monsoon-based (about 65% of the total concentrated during the monsoon months of June to August), and decreases substantially (100 to 200 cm (39 to 79 in)) from eastern Nepal to western Nepal. Rainfall has been recorded at about 1,400 millimetres (55.1 in) for the Kathmandu valley, and averages 1,407 millimetres (55.4 in) for the city of Kathmandu. On average humidity is 75%. The chart below is based on data from the Nepal Bureau of Standards & Meteorology, "Weather Meteorology" for 2005. The chart provides minimum and maximum temperatures during each month. The annual amount of precipitation was 1,124 millimetres (44.3 in) for 2005, as per monthly data included in the table above. The decade of 2000-2010 saw highly variable and unprecedented precipitation anomalies in Kathmandu. This was mostly due to the annual variation of the southwest monsoon.[citation needed] For example, 2003 was the wettest year ever in Kathmandu, totalling over 2,900 mm (114 in) of precipitation due to an exceptionally strong monsoon season. In contrast, 2001 recorded only 356 mm (14 in) of precipitation due to an extraordinarily weak monsoon season.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: city

text: generally

text: has

text: a

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: days

text: followed

text: by

text: cool

text: nights

text: and

text: mornings

text: Unpredictable

text: weather

text: is

text: expected

text: given

text: that

text: temperatures

text: can

text: drop

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: or

text: less

text: during

text: the

text: winter

text: During

text: a

text: cold

text: front

text: the

text: winter

text: temperatures

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: dropped

text: to

text: −4

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: temperature

text: was

text: recorded

text: on

text: January

text: at

text: C

text: F

text: Rainfall

text: is

text: mostly

text: monsoon

text: based

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: concentrated

text: during

text: the

text: monsoon

text: months

text: of

text: June

text: to

text: August

text: and

text: decreases

text: substantially

text: to

text: cm

text: to

text: in

text: from

text: eastern

text: Nepal

text: to

text: western

text: Nepal

text: Rainfall

text: has

text: been

text: recorded

text: at

text: about

text: millimetres

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: valley

text: and

text: averages

text: millimetres

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: On

text: average

text: humidity

text: is

text: The

text: chart

text: below

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: data

text: from

text: the

text: Nepal

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Standards

text: Meteorology

text: Weather

text: Meteorology

text: for

text: The

text: chart

text: provides

text: minimum

text: and

text: maximum

text: temperatures

text: during

text: each

text: month

text: The

text: annual

text: amount

text: of

text: precipitation

text: was

text: millimetres

text: in

text: for

text: as

text: per

text: monthly

text: data

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: table

text: above

text: The

text: decade

text: of

text: saw

text: highly

text: variable

text: and

text: unprecedented

text: precipitation

text: anomalies

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: This

text: was

text: mostly

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: annual

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: southwest

text: monsoon.[citation

text: needed

text: For

text: example

text: was

text: the

text: wettest

text: year

text: ever

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: totalling

text: over

text: mm

text: in

text: of

text: precipitation

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: exceptionally

text: strong

text: monsoon

text: season

text: In

text: contrast

text: recorded

text: only

text: mm

text: in

text: of

text: precipitation

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: extraordinarily

text: weak

text: monsoon

text: season

question: What sort of temperature is typical on a Kathmandu morning?

answer: cool

text: cool

question: About what percentage of Kathmandu's annual rainfall falls during the monsoon months?

answer: 65

question: On what date in 2013 was it 15.4 degrees Fahrenheit in Kathmandu?

answer: January 10

text: January 10

question: In what months does the monsoon occur in Nepal?

answer: June to August

text: June to August

question: In what year did the most rain in recorded history fall on Kathmandu?

answer: 2003


text: Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Commensalism

text: describes

text: a

text: relationship

text: between

text: two

text: living

text: organisms

text: where

text: one

text: benefits

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: not

text: significantly

text: harmed

text: or

text: helped

text: It

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: commensal

text: used

text: of

text: human

text: social

text: interaction

text: The

text: word

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: Latin

text: word

text: formed

text: from

text: com-

text: and

text: mensa

text: meaning

text: sharing

text: a

text: table

question: What language do the roots of "commensal" come from?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?

answer: Commensalism

text: Commensalism


text: With the advent of quantum physics, some scientists believed the concept of matter had merely changed, while others believed the conventional position could no longer be maintained. For instance Werner Heisenberg said "The ontology of materialism rested upon the illusion that the kind of existence, the direct 'actuality' of the world around us, can be extrapolated into the atomic range. This extrapolation, however, is impossible... atoms are not things." Likewise, some philosophers[which?] feel that these dichotomies necessitate a switch from materialism to physicalism. Others use the terms "materialism" and "physicalism" interchangeably.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: quantum

text: physics

text: some

text: scientists

text: believed

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: matter

text: had

text: merely

text: changed

text: while

text: others

text: believed

text: the

text: conventional

text: position

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: maintained

text: For

text: instance

text: Werner

text: Heisenberg

text: said

text: The

text: ontology

text: of

text: materialism

text: rested

text: upon

text: the

text: illusion

text: that

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: existence

text: the

text: direct

text: actuality

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: around

text: us

text: can

text: be

text: extrapolated

text: into

text: the

text: atomic

text: range

text: This

text: extrapolation

text: however

text: is

text: impossible

text: atoms

text: are

text: not

text: things

text: Likewise

text: some

text: philosophers[which

text: feel

text: that

text: these

text: dichotomies

text: necessitate

text: a

text: switch

text: from

text: materialism

text: to

text: physicalism

text: Others

text: use

text: the

text: terms

text: materialism

text: and

text: physicalism

text: interchangeably

question: Werner Heisenberg suggested that atoms are not what?

answer: things

text: things


text: In 1977, two thirds of the Presbyterian Church of Australia, along with most of the Congregational Union of Australia and all the Methodist Church of Australasia, combined to form the Uniting Church in Australia. The third who did not unite had various reasons for so acting, often cultural attachment but often conservative theological or social views. The permission for the ordination of women given in 1974 was rescinded in 1991 without affecting the two or three existing woman ministers. The approval of women elders given in the 1960s has been rescinded in all states except New South Wales, which has the largest membership. The theology of the church is now generally conservative and Reformed. A number of small Presbyterian denominations have arisen since the 1950s through migration or schism.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: In

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Australia

text: along

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Congregational

text: Union

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: of

text: Australasia

text: combined

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Uniting

text: Church

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: third

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: unite

text: had

text: various

text: reasons

text: for

text: so

text: acting

text: often

text: cultural

text: attachment

text: but

text: often

text: conservative

text: theological

text: or

text: social

text: views

text: The

text: permission

text: for

text: the

text: ordination

text: of

text: women

text: given

text: in

text: was

text: rescinded

text: in

text: without

text: affecting

text: the

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: existing

text: woman

text: ministers

text: The

text: approval

text: of

text: women

text: elders

text: given

text: in

text: the

text: has

text: been

text: rescinded

text: in

text: all

text: states

text: except

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: membership

text: The

text: theology

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: is

text: now

text: generally

text: conservative

text: and

text: Reformed

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: Presbyterian

text: denominations

text: have

text: arisen

text: since

text: the

text: through

text: migration

text: or

text: schism

question: In what year did the Presbyterian Church of Australia , the Congregational Union of Australia , and all the Methodist Church of Australasia merge?

answer: 1977

question: In what year was ordination of woman ministries recsinded?

answer: 1991

question: The approval of women elders which was given in 1960 has been rescinded in all of the Australian states except one, which state did not?

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales


text: The team worked on a Wii control scheme, adapting camera control and the fighting mechanics to the new interface. A prototype was created that used a swinging gesture to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint, but was unable to show the variety of Link's movements. When the third-person view was restored, Aonuma thought it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control the sword in Link's left hand, so the entire Wii version map was mirrored.[p] Details about Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication NGC Magazine claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller. Miyamoto confirmed the Revolution controller-functionality in an interview with Nintendo of Europe and Time reported this soon after. However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release. At E3 2006, Nintendo announced that both versions would be available at the Wii launch, and had a playable version of Twilight Princess for the Wii.[p] Later, the GameCube release was pushed back to a month after the launch of the Wii.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: The

text: team

text: worked

text: on

text: a

text: Wii

text: control

text: scheme

text: adapting

text: camera

text: control

text: and

text: the

text: fighting

text: mechanics

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: interface

text: A

text: prototype

text: was

text: created

text: that

text: used

text: a

text: swinging

text: gesture

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: sword

text: from

text: a

text: first

text: person

text: viewpoint

text: but

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: Link

text: 's

text: movements

text: When

text: the

text: third

text: person

text: view

text: was

text: restored

text: Aonuma

text: thought

text: it

text: felt

text: strange

text: to

text: swing

text: the

text: Wii

text: Remote

text: with

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: sword

text: in

text: Link

text: 's

text: left

text: hand

text: so

text: the

text: entire

text: Wii

text: version

text: map

text: was

text: mirrored.[p

text: Details

text: about

text: Wii

text: controls

text: began

text: to

text: surface

text: in

text: December

text: when

text: British

text: publication

text: NGC

text: Magazine

text: claimed

text: that

text: when

text: a

text: GameCube

text: copy

text: of

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: was

text: played

text: on

text: the

text: Revolution

text: it

text: would

text: give

text: the

text: player

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: using

text: the

text: Revolution

text: controller

text: Miyamoto

text: confirmed

text: the

text: Revolution

text: controller

text: functionality

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Time

text: reported

text: this

text: soon

text: after

text: However

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

text: controller

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: GameCube

text: release

text: At

text: Nintendo

text: announced

text: that

text: both

text: versions

text: would

text: be

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: Wii

text: launch

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: playable

text: version

text: of

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: for

text: the

text: Wii.[p

text: Later

text: the

text: GameCube

text: release

text: was

text: pushed

text: back

text: to

text: a

text: month

text: after

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: Wii

question: What kind of movement interfaced with the sword in Twilight Princess?

answer: swinging gesture

text: swinging gesture

question: Who provided information about the game's controls in December of 2005?

answer: NGC Magazine

text: NGC Magazine

question: What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?

answer: Wii controller

text: Wii controller

question: In what year did Nintendo reveal that the two different releases of Twilight Princess were planned for launch at the same time as the Wii?

answer: 2006

question: How long was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed?

answer: a month

text: a month

question: What magazine mentioned players would be able to use the Revolution controller?

answer: NGC Magazine

text: NGC Magazine

question: When did Nintendo announce both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?

answer: E3 2006

text: E3 2006


text: PlayStation Network is the unified online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service provided by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo. The service is always connected, free, and includes multiplayer support. The network enables online gaming, the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home and other services. PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: is

text: the

text: unified

text: online

text: multiplayer

text: gaming

text: and

text: digital

text: media

text: delivery

text: service

text: provided

text: by

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: for

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: announced

text: during

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Business

text: Briefing

text: meeting

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: The

text: service

text: is

text: always

text: connected

text: free

text: and

text: includes

text: multiplayer

text: support

text: The

text: network

text: enables

text: online

text: gaming

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Store

text: PlayStation

text: Home

text: and

text: other

text: services

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: uses

text: real

text: currency

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: Cards

text: as

text: seen

text: with

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Store

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: Home

question: In what city did Sony hold their 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing?

answer: Tokyo

text: Tokyo

question: Does PlayStation Network use artificial or real currency for purchases?

answer: real

text: real

question: Along with being free and providing constant connectivity, what other feature does PS Network offer users?

answer: multiplayer support

text: multiplayer support

question: PlayStation Network is only available for PS3 and what other device?

answer: PlayStation Portable

text: PlayStation Portable


text: In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon. Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed] The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies. In modern times, trophy hunting persists and is a significant industry in some areas.[citation needed]

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: southern

text: and

text: central

text: European

text: sport

text: hunters

text: often

text: pursued

text: game

text: only

text: for

text: a

text: trophy

text: usually

text: the

text: head

text: or

text: pelt

text: of

text: an

text: animal

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: displayed

text: as

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: prowess

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: animal

text: was

text: typically

text: discarded

text: Some

text: cultures

text: however

text: disapprove

text: of

text: such

text: waste

text: In

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: hunting

text: for

text: trophies

text: was

text: and

text: still

text: is

text: frowned

text: upon

text: Hunting

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: done

text: primarily

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: supplement

text: food

text: supplies

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: undertaken

text: mainly

text: for

text: sport.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: safari

text: method

text: of

text: hunting

text: was

text: a

text: development

text: of

text: sport

text: hunting

text: that

text: saw

text: elaborate

text: travel

text: in

text: Africa

text: India

text: and

text: other

text: places

text: in

text: pursuit

text: of

text: trophies

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: trophy

text: hunting

text: persists

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: significant

text: industry

text: in

text: some

text: areas.[citation

text: needed

question: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?

answer: trophy

text: trophy

question: What was the head of an animal displayed as?

answer: sign of prowess

text: sign of prowess

question: What happened to the rest of the animal?

answer: s typically discarded

text: s typically discarded

question: What did some churches disapprove of?

answer: such waste

text: such waste

question: What countries frowned upon this hunting?

answer: Nordic

text: Nordic

question: What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?

answer: a trophy

text: a trophy

question: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?

answer: the head or pelt of an animal

text: the head or pelt of an animal

question: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?

answer: Nordic

text: Nordic

question: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement?

answer: food supplies

text: food supplies

question: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?

answer: Africa, India and other places

text: Africa, India and other places

question: What century was game hunted as a trophy?

answer: 19th

question: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?

answer: Nordic

text: Nordic

question: What did North America primarily hunt for?

answer: food supplies

text: food supplies

question: What sport of hunting is in Africa?

answer: safari method

text: safari method