text: Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the "true art form of music", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem "so easy that everyone can do it, and that it can happen overnight", and that "television is a lie". Musician Michael Feinstein, while acknowledging that the show had uncovered promising performers, said that American Idol "isn't really about music. It's about all the bad aspects of the music business – the arrogance of commerce, this sense of 'I know what will make this person a star; artists themselves don't know.' " That American Idol is seen to be a fast track to success for its contestants has been a cause of resentment for some in the industry. LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006, said that "Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award". It is a common theme that has been echoed by many others. Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol, commenting on talent shows in general, said that "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs".

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Some

text: in

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: were

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: star

text: making

text: aspect

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: Usher

text: a

text: mentor

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: bemoaning

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: art

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: thought

text: that

text: shows

text: like

text: American

text: Idol

text: made

text: it

text: seem

text: so

text: easy

text: that

text: everyone

text: can

text: do

text: it

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: happen

text: overnight

text: and

text: that

text: television

text: is

text: a

text: lie

text: Musician

text: Michael

text: Feinstein

text: while

text: acknowledging

text: that

text: the

text: show

text: had

text: uncovered

text: promising

text: performers

text: said

text: that

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: n't

text: really

text: about

text: music

text: It

text: 's

text: about

text: all

text: the

text: bad

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: business

text: the

text: arrogance

text: of

text: commerce

text: this

text: sense

text: of

text: I

text: know

text: what

text: will

text: make

text: this

text: person

text: a

text: star

text: artists

text: themselves

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: That

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: seen

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: fast

text: track

text: to

text: success

text: for

text: its

text: contestants

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: cause

text: of

text: resentment

text: for

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: LeAnn

text: Rimes

text: commenting

text: on

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: winning

text: Best

text: Female

text: Artist

text: in

text: Country

text: Music

text: Awards

text: over

text: Faith

text: Hill

text: in

text: said

text: that

text: Carrie

text: has

text: not

text: paid

text: her

text: dues

text: long

text: enough

text: to

text: fully

text: deserve

text: that

text: award

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: theme

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: echoed

text: by

text: many

text: others

text: Elton

text: John

text: who

text: had

text: appeared

text: as

text: a

text: mentor

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: but

text: turned

text: down

text: an

text: offer

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: judge

text: on

text: American

text: Idol

text: commenting

text: on

text: talent

text: shows

text: in

text: general

text: said

text: that

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: some

text: good

text: acts

text: but

text: the

text: only

text: way

text: to

text: sustain

text: a

text: career

text: is

text: to

text: pay

text: your

text: dues

text: in

text: small

text: clubs

question: What famous singer declined an offer to be a judge on American Idol after having been a mentor?

answer: Elton John

text: Elton John

question: What year did Carrie Underwood win a Country Music Award for Best Female Artist?

answer: 2006

question: What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?

answer: LeAnn Rimes

text: LeAnn Rimes

question: Who felt that American Idol helped the true art form of music get lost?

answer: Usher

text: Usher

question: Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?

answer: Carrie Underwood

text: Carrie Underwood

question: Who did Carrie beat out for the award?

answer: Faith Hill

text: Faith Hill

question: Who said that Carrie had not paid her dues to win that award?

answer: LeAnn Rimes

text: LeAnn Rimes

question: Who was a mentor but later turned down the opportunity to judge Idol?

answer: Elton John

text: Elton John


text: There are 20 clubs in the Premier League. During the course of a season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Football League Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to sixth placed Championship clubs, are promoted in their place.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: There

text: are

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: During

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: a

text: season

text: from

text: August

text: to

text: May

text: each

text: club

text: plays

text: the

text: others

text: twice

text: a

text: double

text: round

text: robin

text: system

text: once

text: at

text: their

text: home

text: stadium

text: and

text: once

text: at

text: that

text: of

text: their

text: opponents

text: for

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: games

text: Teams

text: receive

text: three

text: points

text: for

text: a

text: win

text: and

text: one

text: point

text: for

text: a

text: draw

text: No

text: points

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: a

text: loss

text: Teams

text: are

text: ranked

text: by

text: total

text: points

text: then

text: goal

text: difference

text: and

text: then

text: goals

text: scored

text: If

text: still

text: equal

text: teams

text: are

text: deemed

text: to

text: occupy

text: the

text: same

text: position

text: If

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: tie

text: for

text: the

text: championship

text: for

text: relegation

text: or

text: for

text: qualification

text: to

text: other

text: competitions

text: a

text: play

text: off

text: match

text: at

text: a

text: neutral

text: venue

text: decides

text: rank

text: The

text: three

text: lowest

text: placed

text: teams

text: are

text: relegated

text: into

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: Championship

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: two

text: teams

text: from

text: the

text: Championship

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: play

text: offs

text: involving

text: the

text: third

text: to

text: sixth

text: placed

text: Championship

text: clubs

text: are

text: promoted

text: in

text: their

text: place

question: When does the Premier League have its playing season?

answer: During the course of a season (from August to May)

text: During the course of a season (from August to May)

question: How many games does each club play each season?

answer: each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games.

text: each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games.

question: How many points does each club receive for each win?

answer: Teams receive three points for a win

text: Teams receive three points for a win

question: Which criteria is used to rank the clubs?

answer: Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored.

text: Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored.

question: How is a tie for the championship handled?

answer: If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.

text: If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.

question: How many clubs are currently in the Premier League?

answer: 20

question: Which month marks the start of a Premier League season?

answer: August

text: August

question: Which month marks the start of a Premier League season?

answer: May

text: May

question: How many times does each club play every other club?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: How many total games does each club in the Premier League play per season?

answer: 38


text: In southern Europe, a Catholic coalition led by Philip II of Spain won a victory over the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto (1571). It was a startling, if mostly symbolic, blow to the image of Ottoman invincibility, an image which the victory of the Knights of Malta against the Ottoman invaders in the 1565 Siege of Malta had recently set about eroding. The battle was far more damaging to the Ottoman navy in sapping experienced manpower than the loss of ships, which were rapidly replaced. The Ottoman navy recovered quickly, persuading Venice to sign a peace treaty in 1573, allowing the Ottomans to expand and consolidate their position in North Africa.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: In

text: southern

text: Europe

text: a

text: Catholic

text: coalition

text: led

text: by

text: Philip

text: II

text: of

text: Spain

text: won

text: a

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: fleet

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Lepanto

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: startling

text: if

text: mostly

text: symbolic

text: blow

text: to

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: invincibility

text: an

text: image

text: which

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: the

text: Knights

text: of

text: Malta

text: against

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: invaders

text: in

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Malta

text: had

text: recently

text: set

text: about

text: eroding

text: The

text: battle

text: was

text: far

text: more

text: damaging

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: navy

text: in

text: sapping

text: experienced

text: manpower

text: than

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: ships

text: which

text: were

text: rapidly

text: replaced

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: navy

text: recovered

text: quickly

text: persuading

text: Venice

text: to

text: sign

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: in

text: allowing

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: to

text: expand

text: and

text: consolidate

text: their

text: position

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

question: Which Spaniard led a battle in 1571?

answer: Philip II

text: Philip II

question: What battle did the Spanish win in 1571?

answer: Battle of Lepanto

text: Battle of Lepanto

question: What siege occurred in 1565?

answer: Siege of Malta

text: Siege of Malta

question: In what year did Venice sign a peace treaty with the Ottomans?

answer: 1573

question: After signing a peace treaty with Venice, in what region did the Ottoman empire expand?

answer: North Africa

text: North Africa


text: Bermuda's economy is based on offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism, the two largest economic sectors. Bermuda had one of the world's highest GDP per capita for most of the 20th century and several years beyond. Recently, its economic status has been affected by the global recession. It has a subtropical climate. Bermuda is the northernmost point of the Bermuda Triangle, a region of sea in which, according to legend, a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances. The island is in the hurricane belt and prone to severe weather. However, it is somewhat protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: economy

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: offshore

text: insurance

text: and

text: reinsurance

text: and

text: tourism

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: economic

text: sectors

text: Bermuda

text: had

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: highest

text: GDP

text: per

text: capita

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: several

text: years

text: beyond

text: Recently

text: its

text: economic

text: status

text: has

text: been

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: global

text: recession

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Bermuda

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Bermuda

text: Triangle

text: a

text: region

text: of

text: sea

text: in

text: which

text: according

text: to

text: legend

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: aircraft

text: and

text: surface

text: vessels

text: have

text: disappeared

text: under

text: supposedly

text: unexplained

text: or

text: mysterious

text: circumstances

text: The

text: island

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: hurricane

text: belt

text: and

text: prone

text: to

text: severe

text: weather

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: somewhat

text: protected

text: from

text: the

text: full

text: force

text: of

text: a

text: hurricane

text: by

text: the

text: coral

text: reef

text: that

text: surrounds

text: the

text: island

question: What two business drive Bermuda's economy?

answer: offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism

text: offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism

question: What type of climate does Bermuda have?

answer: subtropical

text: subtropical

question: Bermuda stands as a northern point in what susposed area of strange activity and disappearances?

answer: Bermuda Triangle

text: Bermuda Triangle

question: What protects the island from storms?

answer: coral reef that surrounds the island

text: coral reef that surrounds the island

question: What are Bermuda's largest economic sectors?

answer: insurance and reinsurance, and tourism

text: insurance and reinsurance, and tourism

question: What occurance is the greatest factor affecting Bermuda's economy?

answer: global recession

text: global recession

question: Why is the Bermuda Triangle an area of interest?

answer: a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances.

text: a number of aircraft and surface vessels have disappeared under supposedly unexplained or mysterious circumstances.

question: Why is the island safe from full hurricane devastation?

answer: protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.

text: protected from the full force of a hurricane by the coral reef that surrounds the island.

question: What is the climate of Bermuda?

answer: subtropical

text: subtropical


text: When war broke out between France and its rivals, Russian and Austrian forces invaded Switzerland. The Swiss refused to fight alongside the French in the name of the Helvetic Republic. In 1803 Napoleon organised a meeting of the leading Swiss politicians from both sides in Paris. The result was the Act of Mediation which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons. Henceforth, much of Swiss politics would concern balancing the cantons' tradition of self-rule with the need for a central government.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: When

text: war

text: broke

text: out

text: between

text: France

text: and

text: its

text: rivals

text: Russian

text: and

text: Austrian

text: forces

text: invaded

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: Swiss

text: refused

text: to

text: fight

text: alongside

text: the

text: French

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Helvetic

text: Republic

text: In

text: Napoleon

text: organised

text: a

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: Swiss

text: politicians

text: from

text: both

text: sides

text: in

text: Paris

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Mediation

text: which

text: largely

text: restored

text: Swiss

text: autonomy

text: and

text: introduced

text: a

text: Confederation

text: of

text: cantons

text: Henceforth

text: much

text: of

text: Swiss

text: politics

text: would

text: concern

text: balancing

text: the

text: cantons

text: tradition

text: of

text: self

text: rule

text: with

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: central

text: government

question: Who refused to fight alongside the Helvetic Republic when it was invaded by the Russians and Austrians?

answer: The Swiss

text: The Swiss

question: During the Helvetic Republic, which forces invaded Switzerland when war broke out between France and its rivals?

answer: Russian and Austrian

text: Russian and Austrian

question: What Act was the result of a meeting of Swiss politicians organized by Napolean?

answer: Act of Mediation

text: Act of Mediation

question: What was the Act of Mediation responsible for restoring?

answer: Swiss autonomy

text: Swiss autonomy

question: How many cantons were introduced as a Confederation by the Act of Mediation?

answer: 19


text: A Vestal's dress represented her status outside the usual categories that defined Roman women, with elements of both virgin bride and daughter, and Roman matron and wife. Unlike male priests, Vestals were freed of the traditional obligations of marrying and producing children, and were required to take a vow of chastity that was strictly enforced: a Vestal polluted by the loss of her chastity while in office was buried alive. Thus the exceptional honor accorded a Vestal was religious rather than personal or social; her privileges required her to be fully devoted to the performance of her duties, which were considered essential to the security of Rome.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: A

text: Vestal

text: 's

text: dress

text: represented

text: her

text: status

text: outside

text: the

text: usual

text: categories

text: that

text: defined

text: Roman

text: women

text: with

text: elements

text: of

text: both

text: virgin

text: bride

text: and

text: daughter

text: and

text: Roman

text: matron

text: and

text: wife

text: Unlike

text: male

text: priests

text: Vestals

text: were

text: freed

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: obligations

text: of

text: marrying

text: and

text: producing

text: children

text: and

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: take

text: a

text: vow

text: of

text: chastity

text: that

text: was

text: strictly

text: enforced

text: a

text: Vestal

text: polluted

text: by

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: her

text: chastity

text: while

text: in

text: office

text: was

text: buried

text: alive

text: Thus

text: the

text: exceptional

text: honor

text: accorded

text: a

text: Vestal

text: was

text: religious

text: rather

text: than

text: personal

text: or

text: social

text: her

text: privileges

text: required

text: her

text: to

text: be

text: fully

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: her

text: duties

text: which

text: were

text: considered

text: essential

text: to

text: the

text: security

text: of

text: Rome

question: What vow was required of Vestals?

answer: chastity

text: chastity

question: How were the Vestals' devotion to Rome's security viewed to be ?

answer: essential

text: essential

question: What was the punishment for the loss of a Vestal's chastity?

answer: buried alive

text: buried alive

question: What was a Vestal expected to be to her duties?

answer: devoted

text: devoted

question: What was the honor granted a Vestal ?

answer: religious

text: religious


text: Samurai were many of the early exchange students, not directly because they were samurai, but because many samurai were literate and well-educated scholars. Some of these exchange students started private schools for higher educations, while many samurai took pens instead of guns and became reporters and writers, setting up newspaper companies, and others entered governmental service. Some samurai became businessmen. For example, Iwasaki Yatarō, who was the great-grandson of a samurai, established Mitsubishi.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Samurai

text: were

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: exchange

text: students

text: not

text: directly

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: samurai

text: but

text: because

text: many

text: samurai

text: were

text: literate

text: and

text: well

text: educated

text: scholars

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: exchange

text: students

text: started

text: private

text: schools

text: for

text: higher

text: educations

text: while

text: many

text: samurai

text: took

text: pens

text: instead

text: of

text: guns

text: and

text: became

text: reporters

text: and

text: writers

text: setting

text: up

text: newspaper

text: companies

text: and

text: others

text: entered

text: governmental

text: service

text: Some

text: samurai

text: became

text: businessmen

text: For

text: example

text: Iwasaki

text: Yatarō

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: great

text: grandson

text: of

text: a

text: samurai

text: established

text: Mitsubishi

question: What group made up most of Japan's first exchange students?

answer: Samurai

text: Samurai

question: Who started Mitsubishi?

answer: Iwasaki Yatarō

text: Iwasaki Yatarō

question: What was Iwasaki's relationship to samurai?

answer: great-grandson of a samurai

text: great-grandson of a samurai

question: What kind of schools did samurai start?

answer: private schools for higher educations

text: private schools for higher educations

question: Who did samurai write for?

answer: newspaper companies

text: newspaper companies


text: In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets were nevertheless cautious of Gaddafi, seeing him as an unpredictable extremist. Beginning military exercises in the Gulf of Sirte – an area of sea that Libya claimed as a part of its territorial waters – in August 1981 the U.S. shot down two Libyan Su-22 planes monitoring them. Closing down Libya's embassy in Washington, D.C., Reagan advised U.S. companies operating in the country to reduce the number of American personnel stationed there. In March 1982, the U.S. implemented an embargo of Libyan oil, and in January 1986 ordered all U.S. companies to cease operating in the country, although several hundred workers remained. Diplomatic relations also broke down with the U.K., after Libyan diplomats were accused in the shooting death of Yvonne Fletcher, a British policewoman stationed outside their London embassy, in April 1984. In Spring 1986, the U.S. Navy again began performing exercises in the Gulf of Sirte; the Libyan military retaliated, but failed as the U.S. sank several Libyan ships.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: In

text: the

text: new

text: US

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: pursued

text: a

text: hard

text: line

text: approach

text: to

text: Libya

text: erroneously

text: considering

text: it

text: a

text: puppet

text: regime

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: In

text: turn

text: Gaddafi

text: played

text: up

text: his

text: commercial

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: Soviets

text: visiting

text: Moscow

text: again

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: and

text: threatening

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: The

text: Soviets

text: were

text: nevertheless

text: cautious

text: of

text: Gaddafi

text: seeing

text: him

text: as

text: an

text: unpredictable

text: extremist

text: Beginning

text: military

text: exercises

text: in

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Sirte

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: sea

text: that

text: Libya

text: claimed

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: territorial

text: waters

text: in

text: August

text: the

text: U.S.

text: shot

text: down

text: two

text: Libyan

text: planes

text: monitoring

text: them

text: Closing

text: down

text: Libya

text: 's

text: embassy

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Reagan

text: advised

text: U.S.

text: companies

text: operating

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: American

text: personnel

text: stationed

text: there

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: U.S.

text: implemented

text: an

text: embargo

text: of

text: Libyan

text: oil

text: and

text: in

text: January

text: ordered

text: all

text: U.S.

text: companies

text: to

text: cease

text: operating

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: although

text: several

text: hundred

text: workers

text: remained

text: Diplomatic

text: relations

text: also

text: broke

text: down

text: with

text: the

text: U.K.

text: after

text: Libyan

text: diplomats

text: were

text: accused

text: in

text: the

text: shooting

text: death

text: of

text: Yvonne

text: Fletcher

text: a

text: British

text: policewoman

text: stationed

text: outside

text: their

text: London

text: embassy

text: in

text: April

text: In

text: Spring

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: again

text: began

text: performing

text: exercises

text: in

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Sirte

text: the

text: Libyan

text: military

text: retaliated

text: but

text: failed

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: sank

text: several

text: Libyan

text: ships

question: In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?

answer: 1981 and 1985

text: 1981 and 1985

question: What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?

answer: a puppet regime of the Soviet Union

text: a puppet regime of the Soviet Union

question: As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join?

answer: Warsaw Pact

text: Warsaw Pact

question: What Libyan aircraft were shot down by the United States in 1981?

answer: Su-22

question: What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher?

answer: policewoman

text: policewoman


text: On July 26, 1931, at a convention in Columbus, Ohio, Rutherford introduced the new name—Jehovah's witnesses—based on Isaiah 43:10: "Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah, and my servant whom I have chosen"—which was adopted by resolution. The name was chosen to distinguish his group of Bible Students from other independent groups that had severed ties with the Society, as well as symbolize the instigation of new outlooks and the promotion of fresh evangelizing methods. In 1932, Rutherford eliminated the system of locally elected elders and in 1938, introduced what he called a "theocratic" (literally, God-ruled) organizational system, under which appointments in congregations worldwide were made from the Brooklyn headquarters.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: On

text: July

text: at

text: a

text: convention

text: in

text: Columbus

text: Ohio

text: Rutherford

text: introduced

text: the

text: new

text: name

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: witnesses

text: based

text: on

text: Isaiah

text: Ye

text: are

text: my

text: witnesses

text: saith

text: Jehovah

text: and

text: my

text: servant

text: whom

text: I

text: have

text: chosen

text: which

text: was

text: adopted

text: by

text: resolution

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: chosen

text: to

text: distinguish

text: his

text: group

text: of

text: Bible

text: Students

text: from

text: other

text: independent

text: groups

text: that

text: had

text: severed

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: Society

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: symbolize

text: the

text: instigation

text: of

text: new

text: outlooks

text: and

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: fresh

text: evangelizing

text: methods

text: In

text: Rutherford

text: eliminated

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: locally

text: elected

text: elders

text: and

text: in

text: introduced

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: a

text: theocratic

text: literally

text: God

text: ruled

text: organizational

text: system

text: under

text: which

text: appointments

text: in

text: congregations

text: worldwide

text: were

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: headquarters

question: When did Rutherford introduce the new name for the Society?

answer: July 26, 1931

text: July 26, 1931

question: What biblical passage was the name Jehovah's witnesses based on?

answer: Isaiah 43:10

text: Isaiah 43:10

question: What system did Rutherford eliminate in 1932?

answer: locally elected elders

text: locally elected elders

question: Where were appointments in congregations worldwide made from?

answer: the Brooklyn headquarters

text: the Brooklyn headquarters


text: The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: originally

text: wished

text: to

text: remain

text: neutral

text: when

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: August

text: However

text: it

text: insisted

text: on

text: its

text: right

text: as

text: a

text: neutral

text: party

text: to

text: immunity

text: from

text: German

text: submarine

text: attack

text: even

text: though

text: its

text: ships

text: carried

text: food

text: and

text: raw

text: materials

text: to

text: Britain

text: In

text: the

text: Germans

text: resumed

text: submarine

text: attacks

text: knowing

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: American

text: entry

text: When

text: the

text: U.S

text: declared

text: war

text: the

text: U.S.

text: army

text: was

text: still

text: small

text: by

text: European

text: standards

text: and

text: mobilization

text: would

text: take

text: a

text: year

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: U.S.

text: continued

text: to

text: provide

text: supplies

text: and

text: money

text: to

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: and

text: initiated

text: the

text: first

text: peacetime

text: draft

text: Industrial

text: mobilization

text: took

text: longer

text: than

text: expected

text: so

text: divisions

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: Europe

text: without

text: equipment

text: relying

text: instead

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: to

text: supply

text: them

question: When World War I started, what was the official US position?

answer: neutral

text: neutral

question: When did World War I commence?

answer: August 1914

text: August 1914

question: What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI?

answer: submarine attacks

text: submarine attacks

question: What year did the US enter World War I?

answer: 1917

question: The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way?

answer: peacetime draft

text: peacetime draft


text: A new generation of clubs such as Liverpool's Cream and the Ministry of Sound were opened to provide a venue for more commercial sounds. Major record companies began to open "superclubs" promoting their own acts. These superclubs entered into sponsorship deals initially with fast food, soft drinks, and clothing companies. Flyers in clubs in Ibiza often sported many corporate logos. A new subgenre, Chicago hard house, was developed by DJs such as Bad Boy Bill, DJ Lynnwood, DJ Irene, Richard "Humpty" Vission and DJ Enrie, mixing elements of Chicago house, funky house and hard house together. Additionally, Producers such as George Centeno, Darren Ramirez, and Martin O. Cairo would develop the Los Angeles Hard House sound. Similar to gabber or hardcore techno from the Netherlands, this sound was often associated with the "rebel" culture of the time. These 3 producers are often considered "ahead of their time" since many of the sounds they engineered during the late 20th century became more prominent during the 21st century.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: A

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: clubs

text: such

text: as

text: Liverpool

text: 's

text: Cream

text: and

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Sound

text: were

text: opened

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: venue

text: for

text: more

text: commercial

text: sounds

text: Major

text: record

text: companies

text: began

text: to

text: open

text: superclubs

text: promoting

text: their

text: own

text: acts

text: These

text: superclubs

text: entered

text: into

text: sponsorship

text: deals

text: initially

text: with

text: fast

text: food

text: soft

text: drinks

text: and

text: clothing

text: companies

text: Flyers

text: in

text: clubs

text: in

text: Ibiza

text: often

text: sported

text: many

text: corporate

text: logos

text: A

text: new

text: subgenre

text: Chicago

text: hard

text: house

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: DJs

text: such

text: as

text: Bad

text: Boy

text: Bill

text: DJ

text: Lynnwood

text: DJ

text: Irene

text: Richard

text: Humpty

text: Vission

text: and

text: DJ

text: Enrie

text: mixing

text: elements

text: of

text: Chicago

text: house

text: funky

text: house

text: and

text: hard

text: house

text: together

text: Additionally

text: Producers

text: such

text: as

text: George

text: Centeno

text: Darren

text: Ramirez

text: and

text: Martin

text: O.

text: Cairo

text: would

text: develop

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Hard

text: House

text: sound

text: Similar

text: to

text: gabber

text: or

text: hardcore

text: techno

text: from

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: this

text: sound

text: was

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: rebel

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: These

text: producers

text: are

text: often

text: considered

text: ahead

text: of

text: their

text: time

text: since

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: sounds

text: they

text: engineered

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: became

text: more

text: prominent

text: during

text: the

text: century

question: where was a new type of club called Cream located?

answer: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

question: what was a new subgenre of house in chicago, developed by bad boy bill and others, called?

answer: Chicago hard house

text: Chicago hard house

question: george centeno, darren ramirez, and martin o. cairo developed a hard house sound in what city?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles

question: what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?

answer: gabber

text: gabber

question: who began opening "superclubs"?

answer: Major record companies

text: Major record companies


text: One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly different form, in most non-Western contexts. To surmount this difficulty, anthropologists of art have focused on formal features in objects which, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain evident 'aesthetic' qualities. Boas' Primitive Art, Claude Lévi-Strauss' The Way of the Masks (1982) or Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' (1983) are some examples in this trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: problems

text: in

text: the

text: anthropology

text: of

text: art

text: concerns

text: the

text: universality

text: of

text: art

text: as

text: a

text: cultural

text: phenomenon

text: Several

text: anthropologists

text: have

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: Western

text: categories

text: of

text: painting

text: sculpture

text: or

text: literature

text: conceived

text: as

text: independent

text: artistic

text: activities

text: do

text: not

text: exist

text: or

text: exist

text: in

text: a

text: significantly

text: different

text: form

text: in

text: most

text: non

text: Western

text: contexts

text: To

text: surmount

text: this

text: difficulty

text: anthropologists

text: of

text: art

text: have

text: focused

text: on

text: formal

text: features

text: in

text: objects

text: which

text: without

text: exclusively

text: being

text: artistic

text: have

text: certain

text: evident

text: aesthetic

text: qualities

text: Boas

text: Primitive

text: Art

text: Claude

text: Lévi

text: Strauss

text: The

text: Way

text: of

text: the

text: Masks

text: or

text: Geertz

text: 's

text: Art

text: as

text: Cultural

text: System

text: are

text: some

text: examples

text: in

text: this

text: trend

text: to

text: transform

text: the

text: anthropology

text: of

text: art

text: into

text: an

text: anthropology

text: of

text: culturally

text: specific

text: aesthetics

question: What is a cultural phenomenon?

answer: art

text: art

question: What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts?

answer: do not exist

text: do not exist

question: What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on?

answer: evident 'aesthetic' qualities

text: evident 'aesthetic' qualities

question: When was Art as Cultural System penned?

answer: 1983

question: What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of?

answer: culturally specific 'aesthetics'

text: culturally specific 'aesthetics'


text: It was announced in summer of 2012 that Tito Vilanova, assistant manager at FC Barcelona, would take over from Pep Guardiola as manager. Following his appointment, Barcelona went on an incredible run that saw them hold the top spot on the league table for the entire season, recording only two losses and amassing 100 points. Their top scorer once again was Lionel Messi, who scored 46 goals in the League, including two hat-tricks. On 11 May 2013 Barcelona were crowned as the Spanish football champions for the 22nd time, still with four games left to play. Ultimately Barcelona ended the season 15 points clear of rivals Real Madrid, despite losing 2–1 to them at the beginning of March. They reached the semifinal stage of both the Copa del Rey and the Champions League, going out to Real Madrid and Bayern Munich respectively. On 19 July, it was announced that Vilanova was resigning as Barcelona manager because his throat cancer had returned, and he would be receiving treatment for the second time after a three-month medical leave in December 2012.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: in

text: summer

text: of

text: that

text: Tito

text: Vilanova

text: assistant

text: manager

text: at

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: would

text: take

text: over

text: from

text: Pep

text: Guardiola

text: as

text: manager

text: Following

text: his

text: appointment

text: Barcelona

text: went

text: on

text: an

text: incredible

text: run

text: that

text: saw

text: them

text: hold

text: the

text: top

text: spot

text: on

text: the

text: league

text: table

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: season

text: recording

text: only

text: two

text: losses

text: and

text: amassing

text: points

text: Their

text: top

text: scorer

text: once

text: again

text: was

text: Lionel

text: Messi

text: who

text: scored

text: goals

text: in

text: the

text: League

text: including

text: two

text: hat

text: tricks

text: On

text: May

text: Barcelona

text: were

text: crowned

text: as

text: the

text: Spanish

text: football

text: champions

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: still

text: with

text: four

text: games

text: left

text: to

text: play

text: Ultimately

text: Barcelona

text: ended

text: the

text: season

text: points

text: clear

text: of

text: rivals

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: despite

text: losing

text: to

text: them

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: March

text: They

text: reached

text: the

text: semifinal

text: stage

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: and

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: going

text: out

text: to

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: and

text: Bayern

text: Munich

text: respectively

text: On

text: July

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Vilanova

text: was

text: resigning

text: as

text: Barcelona

text: manager

text: because

text: his

text: throat

text: cancer

text: had

text: returned

text: and

text: he

text: would

text: be

text: receiving

text: treatment

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: after

text: a

text: three

text: month

text: medical

text: leave

text: in

text: December

question: When did Tito Vilanova become manager of FC Barcelona?

answer: 2012

question: Who did Vilanova replace as manager?

answer: Pep Guardiola

text: Pep Guardiola

question: How many total points did Barcelona collect during the 20012 season?

answer: 100

question: Who was Barcelona's top scorer?

answer: Lionel Messi

text: Lionel Messi

question: When was the Barcelona team become Spanish football champions for the 22nd time?

answer: 11 May 2013

text: 11 May 2013


text: Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power. It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. During Mir Osman Ali Khan's rule, European styles, along with Indo-Islamic, became prominent. These styles are reflected in the Falaknuma Palace and many civic monuments such as the Hyderabad High Court, Osmania Hospital, Osmania University, the State Central Library, City College, the Telangana Legislature, the State Archaeology Museum, Jubilee Hall, and Hyderabad and Kachiguda railway stations. Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family.:16–17

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Among

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: examples

text: of

text: Nizam

text: architecture

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: the

text: Chowmahalla

text: Palace

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: royal

text: power

text: It

text: showcases

text: a

text: diverse

text: array

text: of

text: architectural

text: styles

text: from

text: the

text: Baroque

text: Harem

text: to

text: its

text: Neoclassical

text: royal

text: court

text: The

text: other

text: palaces

text: include

text: Falaknuma

text: Palace

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: Andrea

text: Palladio

text: Purani

text: Haveli

text: King

text: Kothi

text: and

text: Bella

text: Vista

text: Palace

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: built

text: at

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: Nizam

text: rule

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: During

text: Mir

text: Osman

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: 's

text: rule

text: European

text: styles

text: along

text: with

text: Indo

text: Islamic

text: became

text: prominent

text: These

text: styles

text: are

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: Falaknuma

text: Palace

text: and

text: many

text: civic

text: monuments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: High

text: Court

text: Osmania

text: Hospital

text: Osmania

text: University

text: the

text: State

text: Central

text: Library

text: City

text: College

text: the

text: Telangana

text: Legislature

text: the

text: State

text: Archaeology

text: Museum

text: Jubilee

text: Hall

text: and

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Kachiguda

text: railway

text: stations

text: Other

text: landmarks

text: of

text: note

text: are

text: Paigah

text: Palace

text: Asman

text: Garh

text: Palace

text: Basheer

text: Bagh

text: Palace

text: Errum

text: Manzil

text: and

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Mosque

text: all

text: constructed

text: by

text: the

text: Paigah

question: The Chowmahalla Palace represents what type of architecture?

answer: Nizam architecture

text: Nizam architecture

question: The royal court of Chowmahalla palace is an example what style of architecture?

answer: Neoclassical

text: Neoclassical

question: What century was Bella Vista Palace built?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: Which family constructed the Basheer Bagh Palace?

answer: Paigah family

text: Paigah family

question: Which palace in Hyderabad did the work of Andrea Palladio influence?

answer: Falaknuma Palace

text: Falaknuma Palace


text: On May 20, 1971, his brother, Meinhard, died in a car accident. Meinhard had been drinking and was killed instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was due to marry Erika Knapp, and the couple had a three-year-old son, Patrick. Schwarzenegger would pay for Patrick's education and help him to emigrate to the United States. Gustav died the following year from a stroke. In Pumping Iron, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder for the purpose of showing the extremes that some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image more cold and machine-like in order to fan controversy for the film. Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, has said he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother. Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: On

text: May

text: his

text: brother

text: Meinhard

text: died

text: in

text: a

text: car

text: accident

text: Meinhard

text: had

text: been

text: drinking

text: and

text: was

text: killed

text: instantly

text: Schwarzenegger

text: did

text: not

text: attend

text: his

text: funeral

text: Meinhard

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: marry

text: Erika

text: Knapp

text: and

text: the

text: couple

text: had

text: a

text: three

text: year

text: old

text: son

text: Patrick

text: Schwarzenegger

text: would

text: pay

text: for

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: education

text: and

text: help

text: him

text: to

text: emigrate

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Gustav

text: died

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: from

text: a

text: stroke

text: In

text: Pumping

text: Iron

text: Schwarzenegger

text: claimed

text: that

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: attend

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: funeral

text: because

text: he

text: was

text: training

text: for

text: a

text: bodybuilding

text: contest

text: Later

text: he

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: producer

text: said

text: this

text: story

text: was

text: taken

text: from

text: another

text: bodybuilder

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: showing

text: the

text: extremes

text: that

text: some

text: would

text: go

text: to

text: for

text: their

text: sport

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: image

text: more

text: cold

text: and

text: machine

text: like

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: fan

text: controversy

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Barbara

text: Baker

text: his

text: first

text: serious

text: girlfriend

text: has

text: said

text: he

text: informed

text: her

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: death

text: without

text: emotion

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: never

text: spoke

text: of

text: his

text: brother

text: Over

text: time

text: he

text: has

text: given

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: versions

text: of

text: why

text: he

text: was

text: absent

text: from

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: funeral

question: What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?

answer: 1971

question: What is Meinhard's son named?

answer: Patrick

text: Patrick

question: What caused Schwarzenegger's father Gustav's death?

answer: stroke

text: stroke

question: Who was the first woman Schwarzenegger was serious about?

answer: Barbara Baker

text: Barbara Baker


text: Homer illustrated Paeon the god, and the song both of apotropaic thanksgiving or triumph.[citation needed] Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo, and afterwards to other gods: to Dionysus, to Apollo Helios, to Apollo's son Asclepius the healer. About the 4th century BCE, the paean became merely a formula of adulation; its object was either to implore protection against disease and misfortune, or to offer thanks after such protection had been rendered. It was in this way that Apollo had become recognised as the god of music. Apollo's role as the slayer of the Python led to his association with battle and victory; hence it became the Roman custom for a paean to be sung by an army on the march and before entering into battle, when a fleet left the harbour, and also after a victory had been won.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Homer

text: illustrated

text: Paeon

text: the

text: god

text: and

text: the

text: song

text: both

text: of

text: apotropaic

text: thanksgiving

text: or

text: triumph.[citation

text: needed

text: Such

text: songs

text: were

text: originally

text: addressed

text: to

text: Apollo

text: and

text: afterwards

text: to

text: other

text: gods

text: to

text: Dionysus

text: to

text: Apollo

text: Helios

text: to

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: son

text: Asclepius

text: the

text: healer

text: About

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: the

text: paean

text: became

text: merely

text: a

text: formula

text: of

text: adulation

text: its

text: object

text: was

text: either

text: to

text: implore

text: protection

text: against

text: disease

text: and

text: misfortune

text: or

text: to

text: offer

text: thanks

text: after

text: such

text: protection

text: had

text: been

text: rendered

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: that

text: Apollo

text: had

text: become

text: recognised

text: as

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: music

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: slayer

text: of

text: the

text: Python

text: led

text: to

text: his

text: association

text: with

text: battle

text: and

text: victory

text: hence

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: Roman

text: custom

text: for

text: a

text: paean

text: to

text: be

text: sung

text: by

text: an

text: army

text: on

text: the

text: march

text: and

text: before

text: entering

text: into

text: battle

text: when

text: a

text: fleet

text: left

text: the

text: harbour

text: and

text: also

text: after

text: a

text: victory

text: had

text: been

text: won

question: Who was Apollo's son?

answer: Asclepius

text: Asclepius

question: About the 4th Century BCE, what became merely a formula of adulation?

answer: paean

text: paean

question: About the 4th Century BCE, what was the object of paean?

answer: to implore protection against disease and misfortune

text: to implore protection against disease and misfortune


text: As with the spoken languages, the ethnic group composition also remains a point of debate, mainly regarding the largest and second largest ethnic groups, the Persians and Azerbaijanis, due to the lack of Iranian state censuses based on ethnicity. The CIA's World Factbook has estimated that around 79% of the population of Iran are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of Iranian languages, with Persians constituting 53% of the population, Gilaks and Mazanderanis 7%, Kurds 10%, Lurs 6%, and Balochs 2%. Peoples of the other ethnicities in Iran make up the remaining 22%, with Azerbaijanis constituting 16%, Arabs 2%, Turkmens and Turkic tribes 2%, and others 2% (such as Armenians, Talysh, Georgians, Circassians, Assyrians).

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: spoken

text: languages

text: the

text: ethnic

text: group

text: composition

text: also

text: remains

text: a

text: point

text: of

text: debate

text: mainly

text: regarding

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: the

text: Persians

text: and

text: Azerbaijanis

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: Iranian

text: state

text: censuses

text: based

text: on

text: ethnicity

text: The

text: CIA

text: 's

text: World

text: Factbook

text: has

text: estimated

text: that

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Iran

text: are

text: a

text: diverse

text: Indo

text: European

text: ethno

text: linguistic

text: group

text: that

text: comprise

text: the

text: speakers

text: of

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: with

text: Persians

text: constituting

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Gilaks

text: and

text: Mazanderanis

text: Kurds

text: Lurs

text: and

text: Balochs

text: Peoples

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: ethnicities

text: in

text: Iran

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: remaining

text: with

text: Azerbaijanis

text: constituting

text: Arabs

text: Turkmens

text: and

text: Turkic

text: tribes

text: and

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: Armenians

text: Talysh

text: Georgians

text: Circassians

text: Assyrians

question: What is Iran's presumed largest ethnic group?

answer: Persians

text: Persians

question: What is Iran's presumed 2nd largest ethnic group?

answer: Azerbaijanis

text: Azerbaijanis

question: Persians make up what percentage of Iran's population?

answer: 53%

question: Ethnic minorities such as Azerbaijanis make up what percentage of Iran's population?

answer: 22%

question: What percentage of Iran speaks any type of Iranian language?

answer: 79%


text: Across London, Black and Asian children outnumber White British children by about six to four in state schools. Altogether at the 2011 census, of London's 1,624,768 population aged 0 to 15, 46.4 per cent were White, 19.8 per cent were Asian, 19 per cent were Black, 10.8 per cent were Mixed and 4 per cent represented another ethnic group. In January 2005, a survey of London's ethnic and religious diversity claimed that there were more than 300 languages spoken in London and more than 50 non-indigenous communities with a population of more than 10,000. Figures from the Office for National Statistics show that, in 2010[update], London's foreign-born population was 2,650,000 (33 per cent), up from 1,630,000 in 1997.

title: London

title: London

text: Across

text: London

text: Black

text: and

text: Asian

text: children

text: outnumber

text: White

text: British

text: children

text: by

text: about

text: six

text: to

text: four

text: in

text: state

text: schools

text: Altogether

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: population

text: aged

text: to

text: per

text: cent

text: were

text: White

text: per

text: cent

text: were

text: Asian

text: per

text: cent

text: were

text: Black

text: per

text: cent

text: were

text: Mixed

text: and

text: per

text: cent

text: represented

text: another

text: ethnic

text: group

text: In

text: January

text: a

text: survey

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: ethnic

text: and

text: religious

text: diversity

text: claimed

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: languages

text: spoken

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: non

text: indigenous

text: communities

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: Figures

text: from

text: the

text: Office

text: for

text: National

text: Statistics

text: show

text: that

text: in

text: London

text: 's

text: foreign

text: born

text: population

text: was

text: per

text: cent

text: up

text: from

text: in

question: What is the ratio of black and Asian schoolchildren to white schoolchildren?

answer: about six to four

text: about six to four

question: What was the approximate population of London children aged 0 to 15 years at the time of the 2011 census?

answer: 1,624,768

question: The 2011 census in London found what percentage of children to be white?

answer: 46.4

question: A 2005 survey indicated that how many communities comprised of non-indigenous people existed in London?

answer: more than 50

text: more than 50

question: According to the 2011 London census, what percentage of children were black?

answer: 19 per cent

text: 19 per cent


text: On 17 March 1883, she fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter. Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown. Ponsonby and Randall Davidson, Dean of Windsor, who had both seen early drafts, advised Victoria against publication, on the grounds that it would stoke the rumours of a love affair. The manuscript was destroyed. In early 1884, Victoria did publish More Leaves from a Journal of a Life in the Highlands, a sequel to her earlier book, which she dedicated to her "devoted personal attendant and faithful friend John Brown". On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes. He was "the dearest of my dear sons", she lamented. The following month, Victoria's youngest child, Beatrice, met and fell in love with Prince Henry of Battenberg at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine to Henry's brother Prince Louis of Battenberg. Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion. After a year, she was won around to the marriage by Henry and Beatrice's promise to remain living with and attending her.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: On

text: March

text: she

text: fell

text: down

text: some

text: stairs

text: at

text: Windsor

text: which

text: left

text: her

text: lame

text: until

text: July

text: she

text: never

text: fully

text: recovered

text: and

text: was

text: plagued

text: with

text: rheumatism

text: thereafter

text: Brown

text: died

text: days

text: after

text: her

text: accident

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: consternation

text: of

text: her

text: private

text: secretary

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: Ponsonby

text: Victoria

text: began

text: work

text: on

text: a

text: eulogistic

text: biography

text: of

text: Brown

text: Ponsonby

text: and

text: Randall

text: Davidson

text: Dean

text: of

text: Windsor

text: who

text: had

text: both

text: seen

text: early

text: drafts

text: advised

text: Victoria

text: against

text: publication

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: stoke

text: the

text: rumours

text: of

text: a

text: love

text: affair

text: The

text: manuscript

text: was

text: destroyed

text: In

text: early

text: Victoria

text: did

text: publish

text: More

text: Leaves

text: from

text: a

text: Journal

text: of

text: a

text: Life

text: in

text: the

text: Highlands

text: a

text: sequel

text: to

text: her

text: earlier

text: book

text: which

text: she

text: dedicated

text: to

text: her

text: devoted

text: personal

text: attendant

text: and

text: faithful

text: friend

text: John

text: Brown

text: On

text: the

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: anniversary

text: of

text: Brown

text: 's

text: death

text: Victoria

text: was

text: informed

text: by

text: telegram

text: that

text: her

text: youngest

text: son

text: Leopold

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: Cannes

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: dearest

text: of

text: my

text: dear

text: sons

text: she

text: lamented

text: The

text: following

text: month

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: youngest

text: child

text: Beatrice

text: met

text: and

text: fell

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: Prince

text: Henry

text: of

text: Battenberg

text: at

text: the

text: wedding

text: of

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: granddaughter

text: Princess

text: Victoria

text: of

text: Hesse

text: and

text: by

text: Rhine

text: to

text: Henry

text: 's

text: brother

text: Prince

text: Louis

text: of

text: Battenberg

text: Beatrice

text: and

text: Henry

text: planned

text: to

text: marry

text: but

text: Victoria

text: opposed

text: the

text: match

text: at

text: first

text: wishing

text: to

text: keep

text: Beatrice

text: at

text: home

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: her

text: companion

text: After

text: a

text: year

text: she

text: was

text: won

text: around

text: to

text: the

text: marriage

text: by

text: Henry

text: and

text: Beatrice

text: 's

text: promise

text: to

text: remain

text: living

text: with

text: and

text: attending

text: her

question: What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?

answer: 1883

question: After her fall down the stairs, what health issue was Victoria plaged with thereafter?

answer: rheumatism thereafter

text: rheumatism thereafter

question: Who died 10 days after Victorias fall down the stairs?

answer: Brown

text: Brown

question: How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?

answer: by telegram

text: by telegram

question: Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?

answer: Sir Henry Ponsonby

text: Sir Henry Ponsonby

question: When was Queen Victoria get injured after taking a fall down some stairs?

answer: 17 March 1883

text: 17 March 1883

question: Who did Queen Victoria write a biography about that was never published?

answer: John Brown

text: John Brown

question: Where did Victoria's youngest son, Leopold die?

answer: Cannes

text: Cannes

question: Victoria initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man?

answer: Prince Henry of Battenberg

text: Prince Henry of Battenberg

question: Where did Beatrice meet and fall in love with Prince Henry?

answer: at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse

text: at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse

question: What caused Victoria's rheumatism?

answer: she fell down some stairs at Windsor

text: she fell down some stairs at Windsor

question: Who died 10 days after Victoria's accident?

answer: Brown

text: Brown

question: What did Victoria begin working on after Brown's death?

answer: a eulogistic biography

text: a eulogistic biography

question: Who was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown?

answer: Sir Henry Ponsonby

text: Sir Henry Ponsonby

question: What happened in Victoria's life on the day after the one year anniversary of Brown's death?

answer: her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes

text: her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes


text: The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. Yugoslavia was neutal.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: The

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: under

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: Mussolini

text: 's

text: Italy

text: sought

text: to

text: gain

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: by

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: Following

text: the

text: Allied

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: Europe

text: was

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: Iron

text: Curtain

text: The

text: countries

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: were

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: became

text: communist

text: states

text: The

text: major

text: non

text: communist

text: Southern

text: European

text: countries

text: joined

text: a

text: US

text: led

text: military

text: alliance

text: NATO

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: European

text: Economic

text: Community

text: amongst

text: themselves

text: The

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: joined

text: the

text: military

text: alliance

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: and

text: the

text: economic

text: bloc

text: called

text: Comecon

text: Yugoslavia

text: was

text: neutal

question: Which group took control in 1933?

answer: The Nazi regime

text: The Nazi regime

question: Who led the Nazis?

answer: Adolf Hitler

text: Adolf Hitler

question: Which country did Hitler align Germany with?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: Who was the leader of Italy when World War II started?

answer: Mussolini

text: Mussolini

question: What was the military partnership between countries aligned with the Soviet Union called?

answer: the Warsaw Pact

text: the Warsaw Pact


text: The word "Imām" denotes a person who stands or walks "in front". For Sunni Islam, the word is commonly used to mean a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque. It also means the head of a madhhab ("school of thought"). However, from the Shia point of view this is merely the basic understanding of the word in the Arabic language and, for its proper religious usage, the word "Imam" is applicable only to those members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible by the preceding Imam.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: The

text: word

text: Imām

text: denotes

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: stands

text: or

text: walks

text: in

text: front

text: For

text: Sunni

text: Islam

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: mean

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: leads

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: prayer

text: in

text: the

text: mosque

text: It

text: also

text: means

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: madhhab

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: However

text: from

text: the

text: Shia

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: this

text: is

text: merely

text: the

text: basic

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: in

text: the

text: Arabic

text: language

text: and

text: for

text: its

text: proper

text: religious

text: usage

text: the

text: word

text: Imam

text: is

text: applicable

text: only

text: to

text: those

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: house

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: designated

text: as

text: infallible

text: by

text: the

text: preceding

text: Imam

question: What word literally means a person who stands or walks in front?

answer: Imām

text: Imām

question: For Sunni Islam, what does the word Imam commonly mean?

answer: a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque

text: a person who leads the course of prayer in the mosque

question: What does the word madhhab mean?

answer: school of thought

text: school of thought

question: What does Imam mean in its proper religious context?

answer: members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible

text: members of the house of Muhammad designated as infallible


text: In biology, energy is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism. Within an organism it is responsible for growth and development of a biological cell or an organelle of a biological organism. Energy is thus often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates (including sugars), lipids, and proteins, which release energy when reacted with oxygen in respiration. In human terms, the human equivalent (H-e) (Human energy conversion) indicates, for a given amount of energy expenditure, the relative quantity of energy needed for human metabolism, assuming an average human energy expenditure of 12,500 kJ per day and a basal metabolic rate of 80 watts. For example, if our bodies run (on average) at 80 watts, then a light bulb running at 100 watts is running at 1.25 human equivalents (100 ÷ 80) i.e. 1.25 H-e. For a difficult task of only a few seconds' duration, a person can put out thousands of watts, many times the 746 watts in one official horsepower. For tasks lasting a few minutes, a fit human can generate perhaps 1,000 watts. For an activity that must be sustained for an hour, output drops to around 300; for an activity kept up all day, 150 watts is about the maximum. The human equivalent assists understanding of energy flows in physical and biological systems by expressing energy units in human terms: it provides a "feel" for the use of a given amount of energy.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: biology

text: energy

text: is

text: an

text: attribute

text: of

text: all

text: biological

text: systems

text: from

text: the

text: biosphere

text: to

text: the

text: smallest

text: living

text: organism

text: Within

text: an

text: organism

text: it

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: biological

text: cell

text: or

text: an

text: organelle

text: of

text: a

text: biological

text: organism

text: Energy

text: is

text: thus

text: often

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: stored

text: by

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: structures

text: of

text: molecules

text: of

text: substances

text: such

text: as

text: carbohydrates

text: including

text: sugars

text: lipids

text: and

text: proteins

text: which

text: release

text: energy

text: when

text: reacted

text: with

text: oxygen

text: in

text: respiration

text: In

text: human

text: terms

text: the

text: human

text: equivalent

text: H

text: e

text: Human

text: energy

text: conversion

text: indicates

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: the

text: relative

text: quantity

text: of

text: energy

text: needed

text: for

text: human

text: metabolism

text: assuming

text: an

text: average

text: human

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: of

text: kJ

text: per

text: day

text: and

text: a

text: basal

text: metabolic

text: rate

text: of

text: watts

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: our

text: bodies

text: run

text: on

text: average

text: at

text: watts

text: then

text: a

text: light

text: bulb

text: running

text: at

text: watts

text: is

text: running

text: at

text: human

text: equivalents

text: i.e.

text: H

text: e

text: For

text: a

text: difficult

text: task

text: of

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: seconds

text: duration

text: a

text: person

text: can

text: put

text: out

text: thousands

text: of

text: watts

text: many

text: times

text: the

text: watts

text: in

text: one

text: official

text: horsepower

text: For

text: tasks

text: lasting

text: a

text: few

text: minutes

text: a

text: fit

text: human

text: can

text: generate

text: perhaps

text: watts

text: For

text: an

text: activity

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: sustained

text: for

text: an

text: hour

text: output

text: drops

text: to

text: around

text: for

text: an

text: activity

text: kept

text: up

text: all

text: day

text: watts

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: maximum

text: The

text: human

text: equivalent

text: assists

text: understanding

text: of

text: energy

text: flows

text: in

text: physical

text: and

text: biological

text: systems

text: by

text: expressing

text: energy

text: units

text: in

text: human

text: terms

text: it

text: provides

text: a

text: feel

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

question: In biology, what is an attribute of all biological systems from the biosphere to the smallest living organism?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What is often said to be stored by cells in the structures of molecules of substances such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins?

answer: Energy

text: Energy

question: What does H-e stand for?

answer: Human energy conversion

text: Human energy conversion

question: How many watts is in one official horsepower?

answer: 746 watts

text: 746 watts


text: Today, Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population, and the Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population (excluding Turkish settlers in the occupied part of the country). Greek populations have not traditionally exhibited high rates of growth; nonetheless, the population of Greece has shown regular increase since the country's first census in 1828. A large percentage of the population growth since the state's foundation has resulted from annexation of new territories and the influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey. About 80% of the population of Greece is urban, with 28% concentrated in the city of Athens

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Today

text: Greeks

text: are

text: the

text: majority

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: where

text: they

text: constitute

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: where

text: they

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: population

text: excluding

text: Turkish

text: settlers

text: in

text: the

text: occupied

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Greek

text: populations

text: have

text: not

text: traditionally

text: exhibited

text: high

text: rates

text: of

text: growth

text: nonetheless

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Greece

text: has

text: shown

text: regular

text: increase

text: since

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: census

text: in

text: A

text: large

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: growth

text: since

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: foundation

text: has

text: resulted

text: from

text: annexation

text: of

text: new

text: territories

text: and

text: the

text: influx

text: of

text: million

text: Greek

text: refugees

text: after

text: the

text: population

text: exchange

text: between

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Greece

text: is

text: urban

text: with

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Athens

question: In the Rupublic of Hellenic who is the ethnic majority and what percentage of the populace do they represent ?

answer: Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population

text: Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the Hellenic Republic, where they constitute 93% of the country's population

question: What's the estimated populace of Greeks on the isle of Cyprus ?

answer: Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population

text: Republic of Cyprus where they make up 78% of the island's population

question: Are Greeks in danger of contributing vastly to the problem of population control ?

answer: Greek populations have not traditionally exhibited high rates of growth

text: Greek populations have not traditionally exhibited high rates of growth

question: Is the Greek populace on a whole increasing or decreasing in numbers ?

answer: Greece has shown regular increase since the country's first census in 1828.

text: Greece has shown regular increase since the country's first census in 1828.

question: Where there any significances that contributed to the increase or decrease in population numbers ?

answer: influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.

text: influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.


text: In 1982, the band released the album Hot Space, a departure from their trademark seventies sound, this time being a mixture of rock, pop rock, dance, funk, and R&B. Most of the album was recorded in Munich during the most turbulent period in the band's history, and Taylor and May lamented the new sound, with both being very critical of the influence Mercury's personal manager Paul Prenter had on the singer. May was also scathing of Prenter, who was Mercury's manager from the early 1980s to 1984, for being dismissive of the importance of radio stations, such as the US networks, and their vital connection between the artist and the community, and for denying them access to Mercury. The band stopped touring North America after their Hot Space Tour, as their success there had waned, although they would perform on American television for the only time during the eighth season premiere of Saturday Night Live. Queen left Elektra Records, their label in the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, and signed onto EMI/Capitol Records.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: the

text: band

text: released

text: the

text: album

text: Hot

text: Space

text: a

text: departure

text: from

text: their

text: trademark

text: seventies

text: sound

text: this

text: time

text: being

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: rock

text: pop

text: rock

text: dance

text: funk

text: and

text: R&B.

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: recorded

text: in

text: Munich

text: during

text: the

text: most

text: turbulent

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: history

text: and

text: Taylor

text: and

text: May

text: lamented

text: the

text: new

text: sound

text: with

text: both

text: being

text: very

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: influence

text: Mercury

text: 's

text: personal

text: manager

text: Paul

text: Prenter

text: had

text: on

text: the

text: singer

text: May

text: was

text: also

text: scathing

text: of

text: Prenter

text: who

text: was

text: Mercury

text: 's

text: manager

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: for

text: being

text: dismissive

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: radio

text: stations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: US

text: networks

text: and

text: their

text: vital

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: artist

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: for

text: denying

text: them

text: access

text: to

text: Mercury

text: The

text: band

text: stopped

text: touring

text: North

text: America

text: after

text: their

text: Hot

text: Space

text: Tour

text: as

text: their

text: success

text: there

text: had

text: waned

text: although

text: they

text: would

text: perform

text: on

text: American

text: television

text: for

text: the

text: only

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: eighth

text: season

text: premiere

text: of

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: Queen

text: left

text: Elektra

text: Records

text: their

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Japan

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: signed

text: onto

text: EMI

text: Capitol

text: Records

question: What album did Queen release in 1982?

answer: Hot Space

text: Hot Space

question: Where did Queen record their 1982 album?

answer: Munich

text: Munich

question: What was the name of Freddie Mercury's personal manager?

answer: Paul Prenter

text: Paul Prenter

question: Queen left what label before signing with EMI?

answer: Elektra Records

text: Elektra Records

question: On which season of Saturday Night Live did Queen perform?

answer: the eighth season

text: the eighth season


text: One early attempt at lengthening the playing time should be mentioned. At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device. As these were played from the outside to the inside, the rotational speed of the records increased as reproduction progressed. This action is similar (although in reverse) to that on the modern compact disc and the CLV version of its predecessor, the Philips Laser Disc.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: One

text: early

text: attempt

text: at

text: lengthening

text: the

text: playing

text: time

text: should

text: be

text: mentioned

text: At

text: least

text: one

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: World

text: Records

text: produced

text: records

text: that

text: played

text: at

text: a

text: constant

text: linear

text: velocity

text: controlled

text: by

text: Noel

text: Pemberton

text: Billing

text: 's

text: patented

text: add

text: on

text: governor

text: device

text: As

text: these

text: were

text: played

text: from

text: the

text: outside

text: to

text: the

text: inside

text: the

text: rotational

text: speed

text: of

text: the

text: records

text: increased

text: as

text: reproduction

text: progressed

text: This

text: action

text: is

text: similar

text: although

text: in

text: reverse

text: to

text: that

text: on

text: the

text: modern

text: compact

text: disc

text: and

text: the

text: CLV

text: version

text: of

text: its

text: predecessor

text: the

text: Philips

text: Laser

text: Disc

question: Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording?

answer: World Records

text: World Records

question: What caused the constant linear velocity?

answer: Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device

text: Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device

question: What was a unique feature of World Records records?

answer: played from the outside to the inside

text: played from the outside to the inside

question: What currently utilized item was World Records CLV similar to?

answer: Philips Laser Disc

text: Philips Laser Disc


text: Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind. It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide. Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Shell

text: was

text: vertically

text: integrated

text: and

text: is

text: active

text: in

text: every

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: industry

text: including

text: exploration

text: and

text: production

text: refining

text: distribution

text: and

text: marketing

text: petrochemicals

text: power

text: generation

text: and

text: trading

text: It

text: has

text: minor

text: renewable

text: energy

text: activities

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: biofuels

text: and

text: wind

text: It

text: has

text: operations

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: produces

text: around

text: million

text: barrels

text: of

text: oil

text: equivalent

text: per

text: day

text: and

text: has

text: service

text: stations

text: worldwide

text: Shell

text: Oil

text: Company

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: businesses

question: Aside from biofuels what other renewable energy activities is Shell involved with?

answer: wind

text: wind

question: How many countries does Shell operate in?

answer: over 90

text: over 90

question: How much oil per day does Shell produce?

answer: 3.1 million barrels

text: 3.1 million barrels

question: How many services stations does Shell have?

answer: 44,000 service stations

text: 44,000 service stations

question: In how many countries does Shell have operations?

answer: over 90

text: over 90

question: How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?

answer: 3.1 million

text: 3.1 million

question: Shell has how many service stations worldwide?

answer: 44,000

question: What is the name of Shell's subsidiary in the United States?

answer: Shell Oil Company

text: Shell Oil Company

question: Shell has minor renewable energy activities in which two areas?

answer: biofuels and wind

text: biofuels and wind


text: The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965. John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for heroism in the war – for killing people… We received ours for entertaining other people. I'd say we deserve ours more." Lennon later returned his MBE insignia on 25 November 1969 as part of his ongoing peace protests. Other criticism centres on the claim that many recipients of the Order are being rewarded with honours for simply doing their jobs; critics claim that the civil service and judiciary receive far more orders and honours than leaders of other professions.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: The

text: members

text: of

text: The

text: Beatles

text: were

text: made

text: MBEs

text: in

text: John

text: Lennon

text: justified

text: the

text: comparative

text: merits

text: of

text: his

text: investiture

text: by

text: comparing

text: military

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: Order

text: Lots

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: complained

text: about

text: us

text: receiving

text: the

text: MBE

text: status

text: received

text: theirs

text: for

text: heroism

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: for

text: killing

text: people

text: We

text: received

text: ours

text: for

text: entertaining

text: other

text: people

text: I

text: 'd

text: say

text: we

text: deserve

text: ours

text: more

text: Lennon

text: later

text: returned

text: his

text: MBE

text: insignia

text: on

text: November

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: ongoing

text: peace

text: protests

text: Other

text: criticism

text: centres

text: on

text: the

text: claim

text: that

text: many

text: recipients

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: are

text: being

text: rewarded

text: with

text: honours

text: for

text: simply

text: doing

text: their

text: jobs

text: critics

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: civil

text: service

text: and

text: judiciary

text: receive

text: far

text: more

text: orders

text: and

text: honours

text: than

text: leaders

text: of

text: other

text: professions

question: Who were MBE'S?

answer: The members of The Beatles

text: The members of The Beatles

question: In what year was the Beatles made MBE's?

answer: 1965

question: Who compared military membership in the Order?

answer: John Lennon

text: John Lennon

question: Who said "lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received thris for heroism in the war.

answer: John Lennon

text: John Lennon

question: When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?

answer: 25 November 1969

text: 25 November 1969


text: Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator. It lies in the monsoon region of Asia, with its coastal regions receiving over 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually. Annual rainfall in the delta region is approximately 2,500 mm (98.4 in), while average annual rainfall in the Dry Zone in central Myanmar is less than 1,000 mm (39.4 in). The Northern regions of Myanmar are the coolest, with average temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F). Coastal and delta regions have an average maximum temperature of 32 °C (89.6 °F).

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: Tropic

text: of

text: Cancer

text: and

text: the

text: Equator

text: It

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: monsoon

text: region

text: of

text: Asia

text: with

text: its

text: coastal

text: regions

text: receiving

text: over

text: mm

text: in

text: of

text: rain

text: annually

text: Annual

text: rainfall

text: in

text: the

text: delta

text: region

text: is

text: approximately

text: mm

text: in

text: while

text: average

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: in

text: the

text: Dry

text: Zone

text: in

text: central

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: mm

text: in

text: The

text: Northern

text: regions

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: are

text: the

text: coolest

text: with

text: average

text: temperatures

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: Coastal

text: and

text: delta

text: regions

text: have

text: an

text: average

text: maximum

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

question: Where does the majority of the Burmese country fall on the globe ?

answer: Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator

text: Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator

question: How much rain is received in the region where Burma is located ?

answer: 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually

text: 5,000 mm (196.9 in) of rain annually

question: What is the expected rainfall in the zone considered to be dry in Burma ?

answer: 1,000 mm (39.4 in

text: 1,000 mm (39.4 in

question: What is the average temperature of the coldest  part of Burma and where is it located ?

answer: The Northern regions of Myanmar are the coolest, with average temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F).

text: The Northern regions of Myanmar are the coolest, with average temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F).

question: How warm does it get at the height of summer along the in the delta and coastal regions of Burma?

answer: Coastal and delta regions have an average maximum temperature of 32 °C (89.6 °F).

text: Coastal and delta regions have an average maximum temperature of 32 °C (89.6 °F).


text: North Carolina Museum of Art, occupying a large suburban campus on Blue Ridge Road near the North Carolina State Fairgrounds, maintains one of the premier public art collections located between Washington, D.C., and Atlanta. In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors. Unlike most prominent public museums, the North Carolina Museum of Art acquired a large number of the works in its permanent collection through purchases with public funds. The museum's outdoor park is one of the largest such art parks in the country. The museum facility underwent a major expansion which greatly expanded the exhibit space that was completed in 2010. The 127,000 sf new expansion is designed by NYC architect Thomas Phifer and Partners.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: occupying

text: a

text: large

text: suburban

text: campus

text: on

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Road

text: near

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: Fairgrounds

text: maintains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: premier

text: public

text: art

text: collections

text: located

text: between

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Atlanta

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: its

text: extensive

text: collections

text: of

text: American

text: Art

text: European

text: Art

text: and

text: ancient

text: art

text: the

text: museum

text: recently

text: has

text: hosted

text: major

text: exhibitions

text: featuring

text: Auguste

text: Rodin

text: in

text: and

text: Claude

text: Monet

text: in

text: each

text: attracting

text: more

text: than

text: visitors

text: Unlike

text: most

text: prominent

text: public

text: museums

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: acquired

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: in

text: its

text: permanent

text: collection

text: through

text: purchases

text: with

text: public

text: funds

text: The

text: museum

text: 's

text: outdoor

text: park

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: such

text: art

text: parks

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: museum

text: facility

text: underwent

text: a

text: major

text: expansion

text: which

text: greatly

text: expanded

text: the

text: exhibit

text: space

text: that

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: The

text: sf

text: new

text: expansion

text: is

text: designed

text: by

text: NYC

text: architect

text: Thomas

text: Phifer

text: and

text: Partners

question: What is the North Carolina Museum of Art near?

answer: North Carolina State Fairgrounds

text: North Carolina State Fairgrounds

question: What type of art is in the Museum of Art?

answer: American Art, European Art and ancient art,

text: American Art, European Art and ancient art,

question: When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?

answer: 2000

question: How many people attended the Monet exhibit?

answer: 200,000

question: How did the museum get the artworks they have?

answer: public funds

text: public funds


text: Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal morphology, and vocabulary.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: is

text: split

text: in

text: two

text: major

text: dialectal

text: blocks

text: Eastern

text: Catalan

text: and

text: Western

text: Catalan

text: The

text: main

text: difference

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: unstressed

text: a

text: and

text: e

text: which

text: have

text: merged

text: to

text: /ə/

text: in

text: Eastern

text: dialects

text: but

text: which

text: remain

text: distinct

text: as

text: /a/

text: and

text: /e/

text: in

text: Western

text: dialects

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: other

text: differences

text: in

text: pronunciation

text: verbal

text: morphology

text: and

text: vocabulary

question: What is the major difference between the two blocks?

answer: treatment of unstressed a and e

text: treatment of unstressed a and e

question: How are a and e in western dialects?

answer: distinct

text: distinct

question: What have a and e done in eastern dialects?

answer: merged

text: merged