text: In a grounded-emitter transistor circuit, such as the light-switch circuit shown, as the base voltage rises, the emitter and collector currents rise exponentially. The collector voltage drops because of reduced resistance from collector to emitter. If the voltage difference between the collector and emitter were zero (or near zero), the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage. This is called saturation because current is flowing from collector to emitter freely. When saturated, the switch is said to be on.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: In

text: a

text: grounded

text: emitter

text: transistor

text: circuit

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: light

text: switch

text: circuit

text: shown

text: as

text: the

text: base

text: voltage

text: rises

text: the

text: emitter

text: and

text: collector

text: currents

text: rise

text: exponentially

text: The

text: collector

text: voltage

text: drops

text: because

text: of

text: reduced

text: resistance

text: from

text: collector

text: to

text: emitter

text: If

text: the

text: voltage

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: collector

text: and

text: emitter

text: were

text: zero

text: or

text: near

text: zero

text: the

text: collector

text: current

text: would

text: be

text: limited

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: load

text: resistance

text: light

text: bulb

text: and

text: the

text: supply

text: voltage

text: This

text: is

text: called

text: saturation

text: because

text: current

text: is

text: flowing

text: from

text: collector

text: to

text: emitter

text: freely

text: When

text: saturated

text: the

text: switch

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: on

question: Why does the collector voltage drop in grounded-emitter transistor circuits?

answer: reduced resistance from collector to emitter

text: reduced resistance from collector to emitter

question: What would happen if the voltage difference from collector and emitter were zero?

answer: the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage

text: the collector current would be limited only by the load resistance (light bulb) and the supply voltage

question: What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter?

answer: saturation

text: saturation

question: Why is the term saturation named as such?

answer: current is flowing from collector to emitter freely

text: current is flowing from collector to emitter freely

question: What position is the switch in when saturated?

answer: on

text: on


text: Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria. In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Election. In Queensland, the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (registered as the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia). In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Through

text: the

text: party

text: improved

text: its

text: vote

text: in

text: the

text: Tasmanian

text: and

text: South

text: Australian

text: state

text: elections

text: and

text: achieved

text: state

text: government

text: in

text: Victoria

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Liberal

text: National

text: Coalition

text: led

text: by

text: Barry

text: O'Farrell

text: won

text: government

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: election

text: victory

text: in

text: post

text: war

text: Australian

text: history

text: at

text: the

text: State

text: Election

text: In

text: Queensland

text: the

text: Liberal

text: and

text: National

text: parties

text: merged

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: new

text: Liberal

text: National

text: Party

text: of

text: Queensland

text: registered

text: as

text: the

text: Queensland

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: of

text: Australia

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: new

text: party

text: achieved

text: Government

text: in

text: an

text: historic

text: landslide

text: led

text: by

text: former

text: Brisbane

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: Campbell

text: Newman

question: Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland?

answer: the Liberal and National parties

text: the Liberal and National parties

question: In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?

answer: the new Liberal National Party of Queensland

text: the new Liberal National Party of Queensland

question: Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?

answer: former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman

text: former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman


text: Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature. The commander's headquarters stood at the centre; he took the auspices on a dais in front. A small building behind housed the legionary standards, the divine images used in religious rites and in the Imperial era, the image of the ruling emperor. In one camp, this shrine is even called Capitolium. The most important camp-offering appears to have been the suovetaurilia performed before a major, set battle. A ram, a boar and a bull were ritually garlanded, led around the outer perimeter of the camp (a lustratio exercitus) and in through a gate, then sacrificed: Trajan's column shows three such events from his Dacian wars. The perimeter procession and sacrifice suggest the entire camp as a divine templum; all within are purified and protected.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Roman

text: camps

text: followed

text: a

text: standard

text: pattern

text: for

text: defense

text: and

text: religious

text: ritual

text: in

text: effect

text: they

text: were

text: Rome

text: in

text: miniature

text: The

text: commander

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: stood

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: he

text: took

text: the

text: auspices

text: on

text: a

text: dais

text: in

text: front

text: A

text: small

text: building

text: behind

text: housed

text: the

text: legionary

text: standards

text: the

text: divine

text: images

text: used

text: in

text: religious

text: rites

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Imperial

text: era

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: ruling

text: emperor

text: In

text: one

text: camp

text: this

text: shrine

text: is

text: even

text: called

text: Capitolium

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: camp

text: offering

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: suovetaurilia

text: performed

text: before

text: a

text: major

text: set

text: battle

text: A

text: ram

text: a

text: boar

text: and

text: a

text: bull

text: were

text: ritually

text: garlanded

text: led

text: around

text: the

text: outer

text: perimeter

text: of

text: the

text: camp

text: a

text: lustratio

text: exercitus

text: and

text: in

text: through

text: a

text: gate

text: then

text: sacrificed

text: Trajan

text: 's

text: column

text: shows

text: three

text: such

text: events

text: from

text: his

text: Dacian

text: wars

text: The

text: perimeter

text: procession

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: suggest

text: the

text: entire

text: camp

text: as

text: a

text: divine

text: templum

text: all

text: within

text: are

text: purified

text: and

text: protected

question: How were Roman camps laid out?

answer: standard pattern

text: standard pattern

question: For what purpose were Roman camps arranged?

answer: defense and religious ritual

text: defense and religious ritual

question: Of what were Roman camps diminutive versions?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: What was in the center of each Roman camp?

answer: commander's headquarters

text: commander's headquarters

question: What does the religious rites performed before battle suggest that the camp has become?

answer: divine templum

text: divine templum


text: In 1795, the Prussian linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835) called for an anthropology that would synthesize Kant's and Herder's interests. During the Romantic era, scholars in Germany, especially those concerned with nationalist movements—such as the nationalist struggle to create a "Germany" out of diverse principalities, and the nationalist struggles by ethnic minorities against the Austro-Hungarian Empire—developed a more inclusive notion of culture as "worldview" (Weltanschauung). According to this school of thought, each ethnic group has a distinct worldview that is incommensurable with the worldviews of other groups. Although more inclusive than earlier views, this approach to culture still allowed for distinctions between "civilized" and "primitive" or "tribal" cultures.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: In

text: the

text: Prussian

text: linguist

text: and

text: philosopher

text: Wilhelm

text: von

text: Humboldt

text: called

text: for

text: an

text: anthropology

text: that

text: would

text: synthesize

text: Kant

text: 's

text: and

text: Herder

text: 's

text: interests

text: During

text: the

text: Romantic

text: era

text: scholars

text: in

text: Germany

text: especially

text: those

text: concerned

text: with

text: nationalist

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: nationalist

text: struggle

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: Germany

text: out

text: of

text: diverse

text: principalities

text: and

text: the

text: nationalist

text: struggles

text: by

text: ethnic

text: minorities

text: against

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: developed

text: a

text: more

text: inclusive

text: notion

text: of

text: culture

text: as

text: worldview

text: Weltanschauung

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: each

text: ethnic

text: group

text: has

text: a

text: distinct

text: worldview

text: that

text: is

text: incommensurable

text: with

text: the

text: worldviews

text: of

text: other

text: groups

text: Although

text: more

text: inclusive

text: than

text: earlier

text: views

text: this

text: approach

text: to

text: culture

text: still

text: allowed

text: for

text: distinctions

text: between

text: civilized

text: and

text: primitive

text: or

text: tribal

text: cultures

question: Which Prussian linguist called for an anthropology?

answer: Wilhelm von Humboldt

text: Wilhelm von Humboldt

question: During which ere did scholars of Germany developed a more inclusive culture?

answer: Romantic era

text: Romantic era

question: What was the German name given for the creation of this culture during the Romantic era?

answer: Weltanschauung

text: Weltanschauung


text: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual — i.e., most people have some attraction to either sex, although usually one sex is preferred. According to Kinsey, only a minority (5–10%) can be considered fully heterosexual or homosexual.[citation needed] Conversely, only an even smaller minority can be considered fully bisexual (with an equal attraction to both sexes). Kinsey's methods have been criticized as flawed, particularly with regard to the randomness of his sample population, which included prison inmates, male prostitutes and those who willingly participated in discussion of previously taboo sexual topics. Nevertheless, Paul Gebhard, subsequent director of the Kinsey Institute for Sex Research, reexamined the data in the Kinsey Reports and concluded that removing the prison inmates and prostitutes barely affected the results.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: In

text: the

text: oft

text: cited

text: and

text: oft

text: criticized

text: Sexual

text: Behavior

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: Male

text: and

text: Sexual

text: Behavior

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: Female

text: by

text: Alfred

text: C.

text: Kinsey

text: et

text: al

text: people

text: were

text: asked

text: to

text: rate

text: themselves

text: on

text: a

text: scale

text: from

text: completely

text: heterosexual

text: to

text: completely

text: homosexual

text: Kinsey

text: reported

text: that

text: when

text: the

text: individuals

text: behavior

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: their

text: identity

text: are

text: analyzed

text: most

text: people

text: appeared

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: least

text: somewhat

text: bisexual

text: i.e.

text: most

text: people

text: have

text: some

text: attraction

text: to

text: either

text: sex

text: although

text: usually

text: one

text: sex

text: is

text: preferred

text: According

text: to

text: Kinsey

text: only

text: a

text: minority

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: fully

text: heterosexual

text: or

text: homosexual.[citation

text: needed

text: Conversely

text: only

text: an

text: even

text: smaller

text: minority

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: fully

text: bisexual

text: with

text: an

text: equal

text: attraction

text: to

text: both

text: sexes

text: Kinsey

text: 's

text: methods

text: have

text: been

text: criticized

text: as

text: flawed

text: particularly

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: randomness

text: of

text: his

text: sample

text: population

text: which

text: included

text: prison

text: inmates

text: male

text: prostitutes

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: willingly

text: participated

text: in

text: discussion

text: of

text: previously

text: taboo

text: sexual

text: topics

text: Nevertheless

text: Paul

text: Gebhard

text: subsequent

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Kinsey

text: Institute

text: for

text: Sex

text: Research

text: reexamined

text: the

text: data

text: in

text: the

text: Kinsey

text: Reports

text: and

text: concluded

text: that

text: removing

text: the

text: prison

text: inmates

text: and

text: prostitutes

text: barely

text: affected

text: the

text: results

question: Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?

answer: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953

text: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953

question: What where people asked to do in these research studies?

answer: people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.

text: people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.

question: What did KInsey find during these studies ?

answer: that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual

text: that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual

question: In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?

answer: (5–10%

question: Why do people say KInseys work is not correct?

answer: the randomness of his sample population,

text: the randomness of his sample population,


text: Beginning in 2005, the CBC has contributed production funds for the BBC Wales revival of Doctor Who, for which it received a special credit at the end of each episode. This arrangement continued until the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008. The CBC similarly contributed to the first season of the spin-off series, Torchwood. More recently, the network has also begun picking up Canadian rights to some Australian series, including the drama series Janet King and Love Child, and the comedy-drama series Please Like Me.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: CBC

text: has

text: contributed

text: production

text: funds

text: for

text: the

text: BBC

text: Wales

text: revival

text: of

text: Doctor

text: Who

text: for

text: which

text: it

text: received

text: a

text: special

text: credit

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: each

text: episode

text: This

text: arrangement

text: continued

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: fourth

text: season

text: broadcast

text: in

text: The

text: CBC

text: similarly

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: spin

text: off

text: series

text: Torchwood

text: More

text: recently

text: the

text: network

text: has

text: also

text: begun

text: picking

text: up

text: Canadian

text: rights

text: to

text: some

text: Australian

text: series

text: including

text: the

text: drama

text: series

text: Janet

text: King

text: and

text: Love

text: Child

text: and

text: the

text: comedy

text: drama

text: series

text: Please

text: Like

text: Me

question: What year did the CBC begin contributing funds to the show Doctor Who?

answer: 2005

question: When did CBC end its Doctor Who contributions?

answer: the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008

text: the end of fourth season, broadcast in 2008

question: Which Doctor Who spinoff did CBC contribute to?

answer: Torchwood

text: Torchwood

question: Which Australian series has CBC taken interest in?

answer: Janet King and Love Child, and the comedy-drama series Please Like Me

text: Janet King and Love Child, and the comedy-drama series Please Like Me


text: Carnivore was an electronic eavesdropping software system implemented by the FBI during the Clinton administration; it was designed to monitor email and electronic communications. After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from "Carnivore" to "DCS1000." DCS is reported to stand for "Digital Collection System"; the system has the same functions as before. The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: Carnivore

text: was

text: an

text: electronic

text: eavesdropping

text: software

text: system

text: implemented

text: by

text: the

text: FBI

text: during

text: the

text: Clinton

text: administration

text: it

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: monitor

text: email

text: and

text: electronic

text: communications

text: After

text: prolonged

text: negative

text: coverage

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: the

text: FBI

text: changed

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: its

text: system

text: from

text: Carnivore

text: to

text: DCS

text: is

text: reported

text: to

text: stand

text: for

text: Digital

text: Collection

text: System

text: the

text: system

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: functions

text: as

text: before

text: The

text: Associated

text: Press

text: reported

text: in

text: mid

text: January

text: that

text: the

text: FBI

text: essentially

text: abandoned

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Carnivore

text: in

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: commercially

text: available

text: software

text: such

text: as

text: NarusInsight

question: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?

answer: Carnivore

text: Carnivore

question: What did Carnivore monitor?

answer: email and electronic communications

text: email and electronic communications

question: What was Carnivore renamed to?

answer: DCS1000

question: When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?

answer: 2001

question: What kind of software replaced Carnivore?

answer: commercially available

text: commercially available


text: In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959. The hearings covered a wide range of policy issues, including advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry. While momentum for new legislation temporarily flagged under extended debate, a new tragedy emerged that underscored the need for more comprehensive regulation and provided the driving force for the passage of new laws.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: a

text: push

text: for

text: revisions

text: of

text: the

text: FD&C

text: Act

text: emerged

text: from

text: Congressional

text: hearings

text: led

text: by

text: Senator

text: Estes

text: Kefauver

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: in

text: The

text: hearings

text: covered

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: policy

text: issues

text: including

text: advertising

text: abuses

text: questionable

text: efficacy

text: of

text: drugs

text: and

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: greater

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: industry

text: While

text: momentum

text: for

text: new

text: legislation

text: temporarily

text: flagged

text: under

text: extended

text: debate

text: a

text: new

text: tragedy

text: emerged

text: that

text: underscored

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: regulation

text: and

text: provided

text: the

text: driving

text: force

text: for

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: new

text: laws

question: What act needed provisions?

answer: FD&C

text: FD&C

question: Who led the congressional hearings?

answer: Senator Estes Kefauver

text: Senator Estes Kefauver

question: What were the major issues that needed to be addressed?

answer: advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry

text: advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry

question: What caused a need for more regulation?

answer: a new tragedy emerged

text: a new tragedy emerged

question: When did this push occur?

answer: 1959

question: Congressional hearings emerged addressing revisions to what act?

answer: FD&C

text: FD&C

question: Who led the Congressional hearings in 1959?

answer: Senator Estes Kefauver

text: Senator Estes Kefauver

question: Did the US Congress call for more or less regulation of pharmaceuticals?

answer: greater

text: greater


text: The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters. The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: National

text: Disaster

text: Relief

text: Commission

text: initiated

text: a

text: Level

text: II

text: emergency

text: contingency

text: plan

text: which

text: covers

text: the

text: most

text: serious

text: class

text: of

text: natural

text: disasters

text: The

text: plan

text: rose

text: to

text: Level

text: I

text: at

text: CST

text: May

question: What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?

answer: Level II emergency contingency plan

text: Level II emergency contingency plan

question: What does a Level II emergency contingency plan cover?

answer: the most serious class of natural disasters

text: the most serious class of natural disasters

question: When did the plan rise to Level I?

answer: at 22:15 CST, May 12

text: at 22:15 CST, May 12

question: What level alert was instated for the quake?

answer: Level II emergency

text: Level II emergency

question: What class of disasters is a level II emergency?

answer: most serious

text: most serious

question: What level was the disaster set at 22:15 CST, May 12?

answer: Level II

text: Level II

question: What department initiated the emergency contingency plan?

answer: National Disaster Relief Commission

text: National Disaster Relief Commission


text: Officially, human sacrifice was obnoxious "to the laws of gods and men." The practice was a mark of the "Other", attributed to Rome's traditional enemies such as the Carthaginians and Gauls. Rome banned it on several occasions under extreme penalty. A law passed in 81 BC characterised human sacrifice as murder committed for magical purposes. Pliny saw the ending of human sacrifice conducted by the druids as a positive consequence of the conquest of Gaul and Britain. Despite an empire-wide ban under Hadrian, human sacrifice may have continued covertly in North Africa and elsewhere.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Officially

text: human

text: sacrifice

text: was

text: obnoxious

text: to

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: gods

text: and

text: men

text: The

text: practice

text: was

text: a

text: mark

text: of

text: the

text: Other

text: attributed

text: to

text: Rome

text: 's

text: traditional

text: enemies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Carthaginians

text: and

text: Gauls

text: Rome

text: banned

text: it

text: on

text: several

text: occasions

text: under

text: extreme

text: penalty

text: A

text: law

text: passed

text: in

text: BC

text: characterised

text: human

text: sacrifice

text: as

text: murder

text: committed

text: for

text: magical

text: purposes

text: Pliny

text: saw

text: the

text: ending

text: of

text: human

text: sacrifice

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: druids

text: as

text: a

text: positive

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Gaul

text: and

text: Britain

text: Despite

text: an

text: empire

text: wide

text: ban

text: under

text: Hadrian

text: human

text: sacrifice

text: may

text: have

text: continued

text: covertly

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: elsewhere

question: What act did Romans view as obnoxious?

answer: human sacrifice

text: human sacrifice

question: To whom was human sacrifice usually attributed?

answer: enemies

text: enemies

question: What did Rome do about human sacrifice?

answer: banned it

text: banned it

question: As what  did the law of 81 BC view human sacrifice?

answer: murder

text: murder

question: What ruler banned human sacrifice empire wide?

answer: Hadrian

text: Hadrian


text: To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: To

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: popular

text: Family

text: Computer

text: in

text: Japan

text: NEC

text: Home

text: Electronics

text: launched

text: the

text: PC

text: Engine

text: in

text: and

text: Sega

text: Enterprises

text: followed

text: suit

text: with

text: the

text: Mega

text: Drive

text: in

text: The

text: two

text: platforms

text: were

text: later

text: launched

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: Genesis

text: respectively

text: Both

text: systems

text: were

text: built

text: on

text: architectures

text: and

text: offered

text: improved

text: graphics

text: and

text: sound

text: over

text: the

text: NES

text: However

text: it

text: took

text: several

text: years

text: for

text: Sega

text: 's

text: system

text: to

text: become

text: successful

text: Nintendo

text: executives

text: were

text: in

text: no

text: rush

text: to

text: design

text: a

text: new

text: system

text: but

text: they

text: reconsidered

text: when

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: see

text: their

text: dominance

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: slipping

question: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in Japan?

answer: PC Engine

text: PC Engine

question: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in Japan?

answer: Mega Drive

text: Mega Drive

question: What was NEC's competitor to the NES called in the US?

answer: TurboGrafx-16

question: What was Sega's competitor to the NES called in the US?

answer: Genesis

text: Genesis

question: What were the Genesis's advantages over the NES?

answer: built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound

text: built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound


text: The term "Moors" has been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in North Africa or Iberia. Moors were not a distinct or self-defined people. Medieval and early modern Europeans applied the name to Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans alike.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: The

text: term

text: Moors

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: a

text: broader

text: somewhat

text: derogatory

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Muslims

text: especially

text: those

text: of

text: Arab

text: or

text: Berber

text: descent

text: whether

text: living

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: or

text: Iberia

text: Moors

text: were

text: not

text: a

text: distinct

text: or

text: self

text: defined

text: people

text: Medieval

text: and

text: early

text: modern

text: Europeans

text: applied

text: the

text: name

text: to

text: Muslim

text: Arabs

text: Berbers

text: Black

text: Africans

text: and

text: Europeans

text: alike

question: What does the term "Moors" refer to?

answer: Muslims

text: Muslims

question: What descent of Muslims does "Moors" refer to?

answer: Arab or Berber descent

text: Arab or Berber descent

question: In Medieval and early Modern Europe what ethnicity were lumped together?

answer: Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans

text: Muslim Arabs, Berbers, Black Africans and Europeans

question: Where did "Moors" migrate from?

answer: North Africa or Iberia

text: North Africa or Iberia

question: What kind of term is "Moors"?

answer: derogatory

text: derogatory


text: Roman government was headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and advised by a senate composed of appointed magistrates. As Roman society was very hierarchical by modern standards, the evolution of the Roman government was heavily influenced by the struggle between the patricians, Rome's land-holding aristocracy, who traced their ancestry to the founding of Rome, and the plebeians, the far more numerous citizen-commoners. Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong tradition and morality requiring public service and patronage in peace and war, making military and political success inextricably linked. Many of Rome's legal and legislative structures (later codified into the Justinian Code, and again into the Napoleonic Code) can still be observed throughout Europe and much of the world in modern nation states and international organizations.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Roman

text: government

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: two

text: consuls

text: elected

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: citizens

text: and

text: advised

text: by

text: a

text: senate

text: composed

text: of

text: appointed

text: magistrates

text: As

text: Roman

text: society

text: was

text: very

text: hierarchical

text: by

text: modern

text: standards

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: government

text: was

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: struggle

text: between

text: the

text: patricians

text: Rome

text: 's

text: land

text: holding

text: aristocracy

text: who

text: traced

text: their

text: ancestry

text: to

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: the

text: plebeians

text: the

text: far

text: more

text: numerous

text: citizen

text: commoners

text: Over

text: time

text: the

text: laws

text: that

text: gave

text: patricians

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: to

text: Rome

text: 's

text: highest

text: offices

text: were

text: repealed

text: or

text: weakened

text: and

text: leading

text: plebeian

text: families

text: became

text: full

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: The

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: developed

text: a

text: strong

text: tradition

text: and

text: morality

text: requiring

text: public

text: service

text: and

text: patronage

text: in

text: peace

text: and

text: war

text: making

text: military

text: and

text: political

text: success

text: inextricably

text: linked

text: Many

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: legal

text: and

text: legislative

text: structures

text: later

text: codified

text: into

text: the

text: Justinian

text: Code

text: and

text: again

text: into

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Code

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: observed

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: modern

text: nation

text: states

text: and

text: international

text: organizations

question: Who elected consuls in the Roman government?

answer: citizens

text: citizens

question: Who eventually became full members of the aristocracy?

answer: leading plebeian families

text: leading plebeian families

question: What were Rome's legislative structures eventually turned into?

answer: the Justinian Code

text: the Justinian Code

question: What was the senate that advised consuls in the Roman government comprised of?

answer: appointed magistrates

text: appointed magistrates

question: What went hand and hand with military success?

answer: political success

text: political success


text: The second approach to the problem took as its base the notion of class, and defines a set as a class which belongs to other classes, while a proper class is defined as a class which does not belong to other classes. Under the Zermelo–Fraenkel approach, the axioms impede the construction of a set of all sets which do not belong to themselves. In contrast, under the von Neumann approach, the class of all sets which do not belong to themselves can be constructed, but it is a proper class and not a set.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: The

text: second

text: approach

text: to

text: the

text: problem

text: took

text: as

text: its

text: base

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: class

text: and

text: defines

text: a

text: set

text: as

text: a

text: class

text: which

text: belongs

text: to

text: other

text: classes

text: while

text: a

text: proper

text: class

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: class

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: other

text: classes

text: Under

text: the

text: Zermelo

text: Fraenkel

text: approach

text: the

text: axioms

text: impede

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: all

text: sets

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: themselves

text: In

text: contrast

text: under

text: the

text: von

text: Neumann

text: approach

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: all

text: sets

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: themselves

text: can

text: be

text: constructed

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: proper

text: class

text: and

text: not

text: a

text: set

question: What is a proper class?

answer: a class which does not belong to other classes

text: a class which does not belong to other classes

question: Under what approach does an axiom impede a set of all sets which do not belong to themselves?

answer: Zermelo–Fraenkel

text: Zermelo–Fraenkel

question: Under Von Neumann's approach can a class of all sets that do not belong to themselves be constructed?

answer: class of all sets which do not belong to themselves can be constructed, but it is a proper class and not a set.

text: class of all sets which do not belong to themselves can be constructed, but it is a proper class and not a set.


text: When power is lost in a traction elevator system, all elevators will initially come to a halt. One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down. People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly. Once all cars have successfully returned, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service. The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby. In order to help prevent entrapment, when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: When

text: power

text: is

text: lost

text: in

text: a

text: traction

text: elevator

text: system

text: all

text: elevators

text: will

text: initially

text: come

text: to

text: a

text: halt

text: One

text: by

text: one

text: each

text: car

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: will

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: lobby

text: floor

text: open

text: its

text: doors

text: and

text: shut

text: down

text: People

text: in

text: the

text: remaining

text: elevators

text: may

text: see

text: an

text: indicator

text: light

text: or

text: hear

text: a

text: voice

text: announcement

text: informing

text: them

text: that

text: the

text: elevator

text: will

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: lobby

text: shortly

text: Once

text: all

text: cars

text: have

text: successfully

text: returned

text: the

text: system

text: will

text: then

text: automatically

text: select

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cars

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: normal

text: operations

text: and

text: these

text: cars

text: will

text: return

text: to

text: service

text: The

text: car(s

text: selected

text: to

text: run

text: under

text: emergency

text: power

text: can

text: be

text: manually

text: overridden

text: by

text: a

text: key

text: or

text: strip

text: switch

text: in

text: the

text: lobby

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: help

text: prevent

text: entrapment

text: when

text: the

text: system

text: detects

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: running

text: low

text: on

text: power

text: it

text: will

text: bring

text: the

text: running

text: cars

text: to

text: the

text: lobby

text: or

text: nearest

text: floor

text: open

text: the

text: doors

text: and

text: shut

text: down

question: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?

answer: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down

text: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down

question: What do any passengers experience at this point?

answer: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly

text: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly

question: After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?

answer: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service

text: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service

question: How are the selected cars then readied for passengers?

answer: The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby

text: The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby

question: What is a safety feature to prevent entrapment?

answer: when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down

text: when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down


text: Everton were founder members of the Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton player Joe Royle took over in 1994 the club's form started to improve; his first game in charge was a 2–0 victory over derby rivals Liverpool. Royle dragged Everton clear of relegation, leading the club to the FA Cup for the fifth time in its history, defeating Manchester United 1–0 in the final.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: were

text: founder

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: in

text: but

text: struggled

text: to

text: find

text: the

text: right

text: manager

text: Howard

text: Kendall

text: had

text: returned

text: in

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: repeat

text: his

text: previous

text: success

text: while

text: his

text: successor

text: Mike

text: Walker

text: was

text: statistically

text: the

text: least

text: successful

text: Everton

text: manager

text: to

text: date

text: When

text: former

text: Everton

text: player

text: Joe

text: Royle

text: took

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: form

text: started

text: to

text: improve

text: his

text: first

text: game

text: in

text: charge

text: was

text: a

text: victory

text: over

text: derby

text: rivals

text: Liverpool

text: Royle

text: dragged

text: Everton

text: clear

text: of

text: relegation

text: leading

text: the

text: club

text: to

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: for

text: the

text: fifth

text: time

text: in

text: its

text: history

text: defeating

text: Manchester

text: United

text: in

text: the

text: final

question: When was Everton admitted as a member of the Premier League?

answer: 1992

question: What year did Howard Kendall return to manage Everton?

answer: 1990

question: Who replaced Howard Kendall as Everton's manager?

answer: Mike Walker

text: Mike Walker

question: What was the score in the first Everton game managed by Joe Royle?

answer: 2–0

question: What year did former Everton player Joe Royle take over managing the club?

answer: 1994


text: Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose "John" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were "I will be called John". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: summoned

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: ballot

text: of

text: the

text: conclave

text: at

text: pm

text: He

text: was

text: elected

text: pope

text: at

text: pm

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: votes

text: After

text: the

text: long

text: pontificate

text: of

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: the

text: cardinals

text: chose

text: a

text: man

text: who

text: it

text: was

text: presumed

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: advanced

text: age

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: short

text: term

text: or

text: stop

text: gap

text: pope

text: They

text: wished

text: to

text: choose

text: a

text: candidate

text: who

text: would

text: do

text: little

text: during

text: the

text: new

text: pontificate

text: Upon

text: his

text: election

text: Cardinal

text: Eugene

text: Tisserant

text: asked

text: him

text: the

text: ritual

text: questions

text: of

text: whether

text: he

text: would

text: accept

text: and

text: if

text: so

text: what

text: name

text: he

text: would

text: take

text: for

text: himself

text: Roncalli

text: gave

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: his

text: many

text: surprises

text: when

text: he

text: chose

text: John

text: as

text: his

text: regnal

text: name

text: Roncalli

text: 's

text: exact

text: words

text: were

text: I

text: will

text: be

text: called

text: John

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: over

text: years

text: that

text: this

text: name

text: had

text: been

text: chosen

text: previous

text: popes

text: had

text: avoided

text: its

text: use

text: since

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Antipope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: during

text: the

text: Western

text: Schism

text: several

text: centuries

text: before

question: When was the final ballot of the conclave?

answer: 4:00 pm

text: 4:00 pm

question: How many votes did he have?

answer: 38 votes

text: 38 votes

question: What name did Roncalli choose?

answer: John

text: John

question: John had not been a chosen name in how long?

answer: over 500 years

text: over 500 years

question: Who was the last to choose the name John?

answer: Antipope John XXIII

text: Antipope John XXIII


text: Hydrogen is commonly used in power stations as a coolant in generators due to a number of favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules. These include low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: power

text: stations

text: as

text: a

text: coolant

text: in

text: generators

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: favorable

text: properties

text: that

text: are

text: a

text: direct

text: result

text: of

text: its

text: light

text: diatomic

text: molecules

text: These

text: include

text: low

text: density

text: low

text: viscosity

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: specific

text: heat

text: and

text: thermal

text: conductivity

text: of

text: all

text: gases

question: How is hydrogen used at power stations?

answer: as a coolant in generators

text: as a coolant in generators

question: Why is it used as a coolant?

answer: favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules

text: favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules

question: What are these properties?

answer: low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases

text: low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases


text: Bell was a British subject throughout his early life in Scotland and later in Canada until 1882, when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. In 1915, he characterized his status as: "I am not one of those hyphenated Americans who claim allegiance to two countries." Despite this declaration, Bell has been proudly claimed as a "native son" by all three countries he resided in: the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Bell

text: was

text: a

text: British

text: subject

text: throughout

text: his

text: early

text: life

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: Canada

text: until

text: when

text: he

text: became

text: a

text: naturalized

text: citizen

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: he

text: characterized

text: his

text: status

text: as

text: I

text: am

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: hyphenated

text: Americans

text: who

text: claim

text: allegiance

text: to

text: two

text: countries

text: Despite

text: this

text: declaration

text: Bell

text: has

text: been

text: proudly

text: claimed

text: as

text: a

text: native

text: son

text: by

text: all

text: three

text: countries

text: he

text: resided

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

question: In what year did Bell officially become an American?

answer: 1882

question: What was Bell's original nationality?

answer: British

text: British

question: Besides the US and UK, what other country claims Bell as a citizen?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: What does Bell call people who are citizens of two countries?

answer: hyphenated

text: hyphenated


text: At the glass transition temperature the resin in the composite softens and significantly increases thermal expansion; exceeding Tg then exerts mechanical overload on the board components - e.g. the joints and the vias. Below Tg the thermal expansion of the resin roughly matches copper and glass, above it gets significantly higher. As the reinforcement and copper confine the board along the plane, virtually all volume expansion projects to the thickness and stresses the plated-through holes. Repeated soldering or other exposition to higher temperatures can cause failure of the plating, especially with thicker boards; thick boards therefore require high Tg matrix.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: At

text: the

text: glass

text: transition

text: temperature

text: the

text: resin

text: in

text: the

text: composite

text: softens

text: and

text: significantly

text: increases

text: thermal

text: expansion

text: exceeding

text: Tg

text: then

text: exerts

text: mechanical

text: overload

text: on

text: the

text: board

text: components

text: e.g.

text: the

text: joints

text: and

text: the

text: vias

text: Below

text: Tg

text: the

text: thermal

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: resin

text: roughly

text: matches

text: copper

text: and

text: glass

text: above

text: it

text: gets

text: significantly

text: higher

text: As

text: the

text: reinforcement

text: and

text: copper

text: confine

text: the

text: board

text: along

text: the

text: plane

text: virtually

text: all

text: volume

text: expansion

text: projects

text: to

text: the

text: thickness

text: and

text: stresses

text: the

text: plated

text: through

text: holes

text: Repeated

text: soldering

text: or

text: other

text: exposition

text: to

text: higher

text: temperatures

text: can

text: cause

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: plating

text: especially

text: with

text: thicker

text: boards

text: thick

text: boards

text: therefore

text: require

text: high

text: Tg

text: matrix

question: What's the temperature at which resin softens and expands called?

answer: glass transition temperature

text: glass transition temperature

question: Along with vias, what makes up the components of a board?

answer: joints

text: joints

question: What will happen to the components when the temperature of resin goes above that of glass transition?

answer: mechanical overload

text: mechanical overload

question: What do thick boards require to resist plating failure?

answer: high Tg matrix

text: high Tg matrix

question: When resin stays below Tg, its thermal expansion is similar to that of copper and what other material?

answer: glass

text: glass


text: The First Opium War revealed the outdated state of the Chinese military. The Qing navy, composed entirely of wooden sailing junks, was severely outclassed by the modern tactics and firepower of the British Royal Navy. British soldiers, using advanced muskets and artillery, easily outmaneuvered and outgunned Qing forces in ground battles. The Qing surrender in 1842 marked a decisive, humiliating blow to China. The Treaty of Nanjing, the first of the unequal treaties, demanded war reparations, forced China to open up the five ports of Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai to western trade and missionaries, and to cede Hong Kong Island to Britain. It revealed many inadequacies in the Qing government and provoked widespread rebellions against the already hugely unpopular regime.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: First

text: Opium

text: War

text: revealed

text: the

text: outdated

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: military

text: The

text: Qing

text: navy

text: composed

text: entirely

text: of

text: wooden

text: sailing

text: junks

text: was

text: severely

text: outclassed

text: by

text: the

text: modern

text: tactics

text: and

text: firepower

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: British

text: soldiers

text: using

text: advanced

text: muskets

text: and

text: artillery

text: easily

text: outmaneuvered

text: and

text: outgunned

text: Qing

text: forces

text: in

text: ground

text: battles

text: The

text: Qing

text: surrender

text: in

text: marked

text: a

text: decisive

text: humiliating

text: blow

text: to

text: China

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: unequal

text: treaties

text: demanded

text: war

text: reparations

text: forced

text: China

text: to

text: open

text: up

text: the

text: five

text: ports

text: of

text: Canton

text: Amoy

text: Fuchow

text: Ningpo

text: and

text: Shanghai

text: to

text: western

text: trade

text: and

text: missionaries

text: and

text: to

text: cede

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Island

text: to

text: Britain

text: It

text: revealed

text: many

text: inadequacies

text: in

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: and

text: provoked

text: widespread

text: rebellions

text: against

text: the

text: already

text: hugely

text: unpopular

text: regime

question: Who fought the Qing in the First Opium War?

answer: British

text: British

question: When did the Qing surrender to the British?

answer: 1842

question: What treaty marked the end of the First Opium War?

answer: Treaty of Nanjing,

text: Treaty of Nanjing,

question: What 5 ports did the treaty force open?

answer: Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai

text: Canton, Amoy, Fuchow, Ningpo and Shanghai

question: What island was given to the British?

answer: Hong Kong Island

text: Hong Kong Island


text: General Dong Zhuo (d. 192 AD) found the young emperor and his brother wandering in the countryside. He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee. After Dong Zhuo demoted Emperor Shao and promoted his brother Liu Xie as Emperor Xian, Yuan Shao led a coalition of former officials and officers against Dong, who burned Luoyang to the ground and resettled the court at Chang'an in May 191 AD. Dong Zhuo later poisoned Emperor Shao.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: General

text: Dong

text: Zhuo

text: d.

text: AD

text: found

text: the

text: young

text: emperor

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: wandering

text: in

text: the

text: countryside

text: He

text: escorted

text: them

text: safely

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: was

text: made

text: Minister

text: of

text: Works

text: taking

text: control

text: of

text: Luoyang

text: and

text: forcing

text: Yuan

text: Shao

text: to

text: flee

text: After

text: Dong

text: Zhuo

text: demoted

text: Emperor

text: Shao

text: and

text: promoted

text: his

text: brother

text: Liu

text: Xie

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Xian

text: Yuan

text: Shao

text: led

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: former

text: officials

text: and

text: officers

text: against

text: Dong

text: who

text: burned

text: Luoyang

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: resettled

text: the

text: court

text: at

text: Chang'an

text: in

text: May

text: AD

text: Dong

text: Zhuo

text: later

text: poisoned

text: Emperor

text: Shao

question: How was Luoyang destroyed?

answer: burned

text: burned

question: Who demoted Emperor Shao?

answer: Dong Zhuo

text: Dong Zhuo

question: What position would the young Liu Xie eventually be promoted to?

answer: Emperor Xian

text: Emperor Xian

question: Who had taken control of Luoyang?

answer: General Dong Zhuo

text: General Dong Zhuo

question: When did Dong Zhuo die?

answer: 192 AD

text: 192 AD


text: Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organisations. Legislation across the world prohibit child labour. These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those by Amish children, some forms of child work common among indigenous American children, and others.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Child

text: labour

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: employment

text: of

text: children

text: in

text: any

text: work

text: that

text: deprives

text: children

text: of

text: their

text: childhood

text: interferes

text: with

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: attend

text: regular

text: school

text: and

text: that

text: is

text: mentally

text: physically

text: socially

text: or

text: morally

text: dangerous

text: and

text: harmful

text: This

text: practice

text: is

text: considered

text: exploitative

text: by

text: many

text: international

text: organisations

text: Legislation

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: prohibit

text: child

text: labour

text: These

text: laws

text: do

text: not

text: consider

text: all

text: work

text: by

text: children

text: as

text: child

text: labour

text: exceptions

text: include

text: work

text: by

text: child

text: artists

text: family

text: duties

text: supervised

text: training

text: certain

text: categories

text: of

text: work

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: by

text: Amish

text: children

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: child

text: work

text: common

text: among

text: indigenous

text: American

text: children

text: and

text: others

question: What does child labour deprive children of?

answer: deprives children of their childhood

text: deprives children of their childhood

question: Are child artists an exception to the laws with regards to child labour?

answer: exceptions include work by child artists

text: exceptions include work by child artists

question: Is work done by Amish children an exception?

answer: work such as those by Amish children

text: work such as those by Amish children

question: Where is there legislation that prohibits child labour?

answer: Legislation across the world

text: Legislation across the world

question: Is all work done by children considered to be child labour?

answer: These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour

text: These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour


text: The Enlightenment – known in French as the Siècle des Lumières, the Century of Enlightenment, and in German as the Aufklärung – was a philosophical movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century. The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government and ending the abuses of the church and state. In France, the central doctrines of the Lumières were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to the principle of absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church. The Enlightenment was marked by increasing empiricism, scientific rigor, and reductionism, along with increased questioning of religious orthodoxy.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: known

text: in

text: French

text: as

text: the

text: Siècle

text: des

text: Lumières

text: the

text: Century

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: in

text: German

text: as

text: the

text: Aufklärung

text: was

text: a

text: philosophical

text: movement

text: which

text: dominated

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: ideas

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: included

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: ideas

text: centered

text: on

text: reason

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: source

text: of

text: authority

text: and

text: legitimacy

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: advance

text: ideals

text: such

text: as

text: liberty

text: progress

text: tolerance

text: fraternity

text: constitutional

text: government

text: and

text: ending

text: the

text: abuses

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: In

text: France

text: the

text: central

text: doctrines

text: of

text: the

text: Lumières

text: were

text: individual

text: liberty

text: and

text: religious

text: tolerance

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: absolute

text: monarchy

text: and

text: the

text: fixed

text: dogmas

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: increasing

text: empiricism

text: scientific

text: rigor

text: and

text: reductionism

text: along

text: with

text: increased

text: questioning

text: of

text: religious

text: orthodoxy

question: How was the Enlightenment known in French?

answer: Siècle des Lumières

text: Siècle des Lumières

question: Which movement dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century?

answer: The Enlightenment

text: The Enlightenment

question: In France, what were the central doctrines of the Lumieres?

answer: individual liberty and religious tolerance

text: individual liberty and religious tolerance

question: The principle of absolute monarchy of which group was at odds with those following the Enlightenment?

answer: Roman Catholic Church

text: Roman Catholic Church


text: Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Grande

text: Saline

text: Bay

text: provides

text: temporary

text: anchorage

text: for

text: small

text: vessels

text: while

text: Colombier

text: Bay

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: has

text: a

text: fathoms

text: patch

text: near

text: mid

text: entrance

text: In

text: the

text: bight

text: of

text: St.

text: Jean

text: Bay

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: narrow

text: cut

text: through

text: the

text: reef

text: The

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: are

text: fringed

text: to

text: a

text: short

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: shore

text: by

text: a

text: visible

text: coral

text: reef

text: Reefs

text: are

text: mostly

text: in

text: shallow

text: waters

text: and

text: are

text: clearly

text: visible

text: The

text: coastal

text: areas

text: abound

text: with

text: beaches

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: have

text: offshore

text: reefs

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: marine

text: reserve

question: What is the name of the deepest bay at St Barts?

answer: Colombier Bay

text: Colombier Bay

question: Grande Saline Bay provides docking for what kind of boats?

answer: small

text: small

question: The North and East sides of St. Barts are fringed by what?

answer: visible coral reef

text: visible coral reef

question: Reefs are almost always in what type of water?

answer: shallow

text: shallow

question: Some of the offshore reefs of St. Barts are part of what?

answer: a marine reserve

text: a marine reserve


text: Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Despite

text: this

text: glowing

text: message

text: by

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Chan

text: writes

text: that

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: cut

text: off

text: all

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: hierarchs

text: Until

text: then

text: the

text: court

text: was

text: unaware

text: that

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: The

text: Ming

text: court

text: had

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: Karma

text: Kagyu

text: who

text: continued

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: Ming

text: capital

text: were

text: sent

text: by

text: the

text: Karmapa

question: Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?

answer: the Karmapa hierarchs

text: the Karmapa hierarchs

question: What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?

answer: 1446

question: When did  Deshin Shekpa  die?

answer: 1415

question: Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?

answer: the Karmapa

text: the Karmapa


text: Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Also called voter fraud, the mechanisms involved include illegal voter registration, intimidation at polls, and improper vote counting.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Electoral

text: fraud

text: is

text: illegal

text: interference

text: with

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: an

text: election

text: Acts

text: of

text: fraud

text: affect

text: vote

text: counts

text: to

text: bring

text: about

text: an

text: election

text: result

text: whether

text: by

text: increasing

text: the

text: vote

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: favored

text: candidate

text: depressing

text: the

text: vote

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: rival

text: candidates

text: or

text: both

text: Also

text: called

text: voter

text: fraud

text: the

text: mechanisms

text: involved

text: include

text: illegal

text: voter

text: registration

text: intimidation

text: at

text: polls

text: and

text: improper

text: vote

text: counting

question: Illegal interference with an election is called what?

answer: Electoral fraud

text: Electoral fraud

question: Another term for electoral fraud is what?

answer: voter fraud

text: voter fraud

question: Illegal voter registration, the miscounting of votes, and what at polls is considered voter fraud?

answer: intimidation

text: intimidation


text: West Raleigh lies along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard. The area is bordered to the west by suburban Cary. It is home to North Carolina State University, Meredith College, Pullen Park, Pullen Memorial Baptist Church, Cameron Village, Lake Johnson, the North Carolina Museum of Art and historic Saint Mary's School. Primary thoroughfares serving West Raleigh, in addition to Hillsborough Street, are Avent Ferry Road, Blue Ridge Road, and Western Boulevard. The PNC Arena is also located here adjacent to the North Carolina State Fairgrounds. These are located approximately 2 miles from Rex Hospital.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: West

text: Raleigh

text: lies

text: along

text: Hillsborough

text: Street

text: and

text: Western

text: Boulevard

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: suburban

text: Cary

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: University

text: Meredith

text: College

text: Pullen

text: Park

text: Pullen

text: Memorial

text: Baptist

text: Church

text: Cameron

text: Village

text: Lake

text: Johnson

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: and

text: historic

text: Saint

text: Mary

text: 's

text: School

text: Primary

text: thoroughfares

text: serving

text: West

text: Raleigh

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: Hillsborough

text: Street

text: are

text: Avent

text: Ferry

text: Road

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Road

text: and

text: Western

text: Boulevard

text: The

text: PNC

text: Arena

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: here

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: Fairgrounds

text: These

text: are

text: located

text: approximately

text: miles

text: from

text: Rex

text: Hospital

question: Where is West Raleigh?

answer: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.

text: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.

question: What is West Raleigh the home of?

answer: North Carolina State University

text: North Carolina State University

question: What arena is in the area?

answer: PNC Arena

text: PNC Arena

question: What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?

answer: Rex Hospital.

text: Rex Hospital.

question: How far is Rex Hospital from the fairgrounds?

answer: 2 miles

text: 2 miles


text: For instance, a common use of a database system is to track information about users, their name, login information, various addresses and phone numbers. In the navigational approach all of this data would be placed in a single record, and unused items would simply not be placed in the database. In the relational approach, the data would be normalized into a user table, an address table and a phone number table (for instance). Records would be created in these optional tables only if the address or phone numbers were actually provided.

title: Database

title: Database

text: For

text: instance

text: a

text: common

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: database

text: system

text: is

text: to

text: track

text: information

text: about

text: users

text: their

text: name

text: login

text: information

text: various

text: addresses

text: and

text: phone

text: numbers

text: In

text: the

text: navigational

text: approach

text: all

text: of

text: this

text: data

text: would

text: be

text: placed

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: record

text: and

text: unused

text: items

text: would

text: simply

text: not

text: be

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: database

text: In

text: the

text: relational

text: approach

text: the

text: data

text: would

text: be

text: normalized

text: into

text: a

text: user

text: table

text: an

text: address

text: table

text: and

text: a

text: phone

text: number

text: table

text: for

text: instance

text: Records

text: would

text: be

text: created

text: in

text: these

text: optional

text: tables

text: only

text: if

text: the

text: address

text: or

text: phone

text: numbers

text: were

text: actually

text: provided

question: How is information stored in a navigational system?

answer: in a single record

text: in a single record

question: How is a database system frequently used?

answer: to track information about users

text: to track information about users

question: How is information stored in a relational system?

answer: normalized into a user table

text: normalized into a user table

question: What happens to blank data fields in a navigational system?

answer: not be placed in the database

text: not be placed in the database


text: The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin recognised the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ceded massive western Russian territories to the German Empire. After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917–22).

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: The

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: disastrous

text: for

text: both

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Soviet

text: Federative

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: Bolsheviks

text: struggled

text: for

text: survival

text: and

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: recognised

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Finland

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Poland

text: Moreover

text: facing

text: a

text: German

text: military

text: advance

text: Lenin

text: and

text: Trotsky

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Brest

text: Litovsk

text: which

text: ceded

text: massive

text: western

text: Russian

text: territories

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: After

text: Germany

text: 's

text: collapse

text: a

text: multinational

text: Allied

text: led

text: army

text: intervened

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: Civil

text: War

question: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?

answer: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

text: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

question: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?

answer: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

text: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

question: When did the russian civil war take place?

answer: 1917–22


text: As the 20th century came to a close, Gaddafi increasingly rejected Arab nationalism, frustrated by the failure of his Pan-Arab ideals; instead he turned to Pan-Africanism, emphasising Libya's African identity. From 1997 to 2000, Libya initiated cooperative agreements or bilateral aid arrangements with 10 African states, and in 1999 joined the Community of Sahel-Saharan States. In June 1999, Gaddafi visited Mandela in South Africa, and the following month attended the OAU summit in Algiers, calling for greater political and economic integration across the continent and advocating the foundation of a United States of Africa. He became one of the founders of the African Union (AU), initiated in July 2002 to replace the OAU; at the opening ceremonies, he proclaimed that African states should reject conditional aid from the developed world, a direct contrast to the message of South African President Thabo Mbeki. At the third AU summit, held in Libya in July 2005, he called for a greater level of integration, advocating a single AU passport, a common defence system and a single currency, utilising the slogan: "The United States of Africa is the hope." In June 2005, Libya joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and in August 2008 Gaddafi was proclaimed "King of Kings" by an assembled committee of traditional African leaders. On 1 February 2009, his "coronation ceremony" was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, coinciding with Gaddafi's election as AU chairman for a year.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: As

text: the

text: century

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: Gaddafi

text: increasingly

text: rejected

text: Arab

text: nationalism

text: frustrated

text: by

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: his

text: Pan

text: Arab

text: ideals

text: instead

text: he

text: turned

text: to

text: Pan

text: Africanism

text: emphasising

text: Libya

text: 's

text: African

text: identity

text: From

text: to

text: Libya

text: initiated

text: cooperative

text: agreements

text: or

text: bilateral

text: aid

text: arrangements

text: with

text: African

text: states

text: and

text: in

text: joined

text: the

text: Community

text: of

text: Sahel

text: Saharan

text: States

text: In

text: June

text: Gaddafi

text: visited

text: Mandela

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: attended

text: the

text: OAU

text: summit

text: in

text: Algiers

text: calling

text: for

text: greater

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: integration

text: across

text: the

text: continent

text: and

text: advocating

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: a

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: Africa

text: He

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

text: initiated

text: in

text: July

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: OAU

text: at

text: the

text: opening

text: ceremonies

text: he

text: proclaimed

text: that

text: African

text: states

text: should

text: reject

text: conditional

text: aid

text: from

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: a

text: direct

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: message

text: of

text: South

text: African

text: President

text: Thabo

text: Mbeki

text: At

text: the

text: third

text: AU

text: summit

text: held

text: in

text: Libya

text: in

text: July

text: he

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: greater

text: level

text: of

text: integration

text: advocating

text: a

text: single

text: AU

text: passport

text: a

text: common

text: defence

text: system

text: and

text: a

text: single

text: currency

text: utilising

text: the

text: slogan

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: hope

text: In

text: June

text: Libya

text: joined

text: the

text: Common

text: Market

text: for

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: COMESA

text: and

text: in

text: August

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: King

text: of

text: Kings

text: by

text: an

text: assembled

text: committee

text: of

text: traditional

text: African

text: leaders

text: On

text: February

text: his

text: coronation

text: ceremony

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Addis

text: Ababa

text: Ethiopia

text: coinciding

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: election

text: as

text: AU

text: chairman

text: for

text: a

text: year

question: What organization did Libya join in 1999?

answer: Community of Sahel-Saharan States

text: Community of Sahel-Saharan States

question: Where did the OAU summit in July 1999 occur?

answer: Algiers

text: Algiers

question: What organization was founded in July of 2002?

answer: African Union

text: African Union

question: What is COMESA?

answer: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

text: Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

question: Who was the president of South Africa circa 2002?

answer: Thabo Mbeki

text: Thabo Mbeki


text: Precipitation is moderate and somewhat evenly distributed throughout the year, although the warmer months such as May and June average more, averaging 33.5 inches (850 mm) annually, but historically ranging from 20.49 in (520 mm) in 1963 to 47.70 in (1,212 mm) in 2011. Snowfall, which typically falls in measurable amounts between November 15 through April 4 (occasionally in October and very rarely in May), averages 42.5 inches (108 cm) per season, although historically ranging from 11.5 in (29 cm) in 1881−82 to 94.9 in (241 cm) in 2013−14. A thick snowpack is not often seen, with an average of only 27.5 days with 3 in (7.6 cm) or more of snow cover. Thunderstorms are frequent in the Detroit area. These usually occur during spring and summer.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Precipitation

text: is

text: moderate

text: and

text: somewhat

text: evenly

text: distributed

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: although

text: the

text: warmer

text: months

text: such

text: as

text: May

text: and

text: June

text: average

text: more

text: averaging

text: inches

text: mm

text: annually

text: but

text: historically

text: ranging

text: from

text: in

text: mm

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: mm

text: in

text: Snowfall

text: which

text: typically

text: falls

text: in

text: measurable

text: amounts

text: between

text: November

text: through

text: April

text: occasionally

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: very

text: rarely

text: in

text: May

text: averages

text: inches

text: cm

text: per

text: season

text: although

text: historically

text: ranging

text: from

text: in

text: cm

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: cm

text: in

text: A

text: thick

text: snowpack

text: is

text: not

text: often

text: seen

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: only

text: days

text: with

text: in

text: cm

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: snow

text: cover

text: Thunderstorms

text: are

text: frequent

text: in

text: the

text: Detroit

text: area

text: These

text: usually

text: occur

text: during

text: spring

text: and

text: summer

question: What is the average rainfall for summer months?

answer: 33.5 inches

text: 33.5 inches

question: How many inches of snow does Detroit get on average?

answer: 42.5

question: When do thunderstorms usually occur in Detroit?

answer: spring and summer

text: spring and summer

question: How many days a year does Detroit get a thick snow pack?

answer: 27.5


text: There is consensus that the military regime in Myanmar is one of the world's most repressive and abusive regimes. In November 2012, Samantha Power, Barack Obama's Special Assistant to the President on Human Rights, wrote on the White House blog in advance of the president's visit that "Serious human rights abuses against civilians in several regions continue, including against women and children." Members of the United Nations and major international human rights organisations have issued repeated and consistent reports of widespread and systematic human rights violations in Myanmar. The United Nations General Assembly has repeatedly called on the Burmese Military Junta to respect human rights and in November 2009 the General Assembly adopted a resolution "strongly condemning the ongoing systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms" and calling on the Burmese Military Regime "to take urgent measures to put an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law."

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: There

text: is

text: consensus

text: that

text: the

text: military

text: regime

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: repressive

text: and

text: abusive

text: regimes

text: In

text: November

text: Samantha

text: Power

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: 's

text: Special

text: Assistant

text: to

text: the

text: President

text: on

text: Human

text: Rights

text: wrote

text: on

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: blog

text: in

text: advance

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: visit

text: that

text: Serious

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: against

text: civilians

text: in

text: several

text: regions

text: continue

text: including

text: against

text: women

text: and

text: children

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: major

text: international

text: human

text: rights

text: organisations

text: have

text: issued

text: repeated

text: and

text: consistent

text: reports

text: of

text: widespread

text: and

text: systematic

text: human

text: rights

text: violations

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: General

text: Assembly

text: has

text: repeatedly

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: Burmese

text: Military

text: Junta

text: to

text: respect

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: in

text: November

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: adopted

text: a

text: resolution

text: strongly

text: condemning

text: the

text: ongoing

text: systematic

text: violations

text: of

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: fundamental

text: freedoms

text: and

text: calling

text: on

text: the

text: Burmese

text: Military

text: Regime

text: to

text: take

text: urgent

text: measures

text: to

text: put

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: violations

text: of

text: international

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: humanitarian

text: law

question: What is the general view of Burma ?

answer: military regime in Myanmar is one of the world's most repressive and abusive regimes

text: military regime in Myanmar is one of the world's most repressive and abusive regimes

question: Who is Samantha Power?

answer: Barack Obama's Special Assistant to the President on Human Rights

text: Barack Obama's Special Assistant to the President on Human Rights

question: What did Ms Powers write concerning Burma ?

answer: "Serious human rights abuses against civilians in several regions continue, including against women and children

text: "Serious human rights abuses against civilians in several regions continue, including against women and children


text: Around 1890, a political movement developed in the United States to mandate private executions. Several states enacted laws which required executions to be conducted within a "wall" or "enclosure" to "exclude public view." For example, in 1919, the Missouri legislature adopted a statute (L.1919, p. 781) which required, "the sentence of death should be executed within the county jail, if convenient, and otherwise within an enclosure near the jail." The Missouri law permitted the local sheriff to distribute passes to individuals (usually local citizens) whom he believed should witness the hanging, but the sheriffs – for various reasons – sometimes denied passes to individuals who wanted to watch. Missouri executions conducted after 1919 were not "public" because they were conducted behind closed walls, and the general public was not permitted to attend.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Around

text: a

text: political

text: movement

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: mandate

text: private

text: executions

text: Several

text: states

text: enacted

text: laws

text: which

text: required

text: executions

text: to

text: be

text: conducted

text: within

text: a

text: wall

text: or

text: enclosure

text: to

text: exclude

text: public

text: view

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: Missouri

text: legislature

text: adopted

text: a

text: statute

text: p.

text: which

text: required

text: the

text: sentence

text: of

text: death

text: should

text: be

text: executed

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: jail

text: if

text: convenient

text: and

text: otherwise

text: within

text: an

text: enclosure

text: near

text: the

text: jail

text: The

text: Missouri

text: law

text: permitted

text: the

text: local

text: sheriff

text: to

text: distribute

text: passes

text: to

text: individuals

text: usually

text: local

text: citizens

text: whom

text: he

text: believed

text: should

text: witness

text: the

text: hanging

text: but

text: the

text: sheriffs

text: for

text: various

text: reasons

text: sometimes

text: denied

text: passes

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: watch

text: Missouri

text: executions

text: conducted

text: after

text: were

text: not

text: public

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: conducted

text: behind

text: closed

text: walls

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: was

text: not

text: permitted

text: to

text: attend

question: In what year did Missouri pass a law stating that executions should be inside of or near a jail?

answer: 1919

question: What procedure did Missouri use to execute prisoners in 1919?

answer: hanging

text: hanging

question: In the Missouri of 1919, who handed out passes to witness executions?

answer: the local sheriff

text: the local sheriff

question: In approximately what year did a movement in favor of private executions begin in the US?

answer: 1890


text: On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the Modern Orthodox subgroup of Orthodox Judaism tends to be far more conservative, with roughly half describing themselves as political conservatives, and are mostly Republican Party supporters. Modern Orthodox Jews, compared to both the non-Orthodox American Jewry and the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry, also tend to have a stronger connection to Israel due to their attachment to Zionism.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: subscribing

text: to

text: Modern

text: Orthodoxy

text: in

text: its

text: American

text: and

text: UK

text: incarnations

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: far

text: more

text: right

text: wing

text: than

text: both

text: non

text: orthodox

text: and

text: other

text: orthodox

text: Jews

text: While

text: the

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: of

text: non

text: Orthodox

text: American

text: Jews

text: are

text: on

text: average

text: strongly

text: liberal

text: and

text: supporters

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: the

text: Modern

text: Orthodox

text: subgroup

text: of

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: far

text: more

text: conservative

text: with

text: roughly

text: half

text: describing

text: themselves

text: as

text: political

text: conservatives

text: and

text: are

text: mostly

text: Republican

text: Party

text: supporters

text: Modern

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: compared

text: to

text: both

text: the

text: non

text: Orthodox

text: American

text: Jewry

text: and

text: the

text: Haredi

text: and

text: Hasidic

text: Jewry

text: also

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: stronger

text: connection

text: to

text: Israel

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: attachment

text: to

text: Zionism

question: Orthodox Jews subsciribing to modern orthodoxy tend to be what political alignment typically?

answer: right-wing

text: right-wing

question: half of orthodox judiasm tends to lean to what political ideaology?

answer: conservative

text: conservative

question: What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?

answer: Republican

text: Republican

question: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have a stronger connection to what country?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?

answer: Zionism

text: Zionism


text: The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!", which refers to the white EVA Pods of the Discovery One spaceship. Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player. Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use. Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks. The first iPod kiosks had been demonstrated to the public in New Jersey in March 1998, and commercial use began in January 2000, but had apparently been discontinued by 2001. The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: The

text: name

text: iPod

text: was

text: proposed

text: by

text: Vinnie

text: Chieco

text: a

text: freelance

text: copywriter

text: who

text: with

text: others

text: was

text: called

text: by

text: Apple

text: to

text: figure

text: out

text: how

text: to

text: introduce

text: the

text: new

text: player

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: After

text: Chieco

text: saw

text: a

text: prototype

text: he

text: thought

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: A

text: Space

text: Odyssey

text: and

text: the

text: phrase

text: Open

text: the

text: pod

text: bay

text: door

text: Hal

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: white

text: EVA

text: Pods

text: of

text: the

text: Discovery

text: One

text: spaceship

text: Chieco

text: saw

text: an

text: analogy

text: to

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: spaceship

text: and

text: the

text: smaller

text: independent

text: pods

text: in

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: a

text: personal

text: computer

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: player

text: Apple

text: researched

text: the

text: trademark

text: and

text: found

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: already

text: in

text: use

text: Joseph

text: N.

text: Grasso

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: had

text: originally

text: listed

text: an

text: iPod

text: trademark

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Patent

text: and

text: Trademark

text: Office

text: USPTO

text: in

text: July

text: for

text: Internet

text: kiosks

text: The

text: first

text: iPod

text: kiosks

text: had

text: been

text: demonstrated

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: commercial

text: use

text: began

text: in

text: January

text: but

text: had

text: apparently

text: been

text: discontinued

text: by

text: The

text: trademark

text: was

text: registered

text: by

text: the

text: USPTO

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: Grasso

text: assigned

text: it

text: to

text: Apple

text: Computer

text: Inc.

text: in

question: Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player?

answer: Vinnie Chieco

text: Vinnie Chieco

question: What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?

answer: freelance copywriter

text: freelance copywriter

question: What film inspired the name of the iPod?

answer: 2001: A Space Odyssey

text: 2001: A Space Odyssey

question: Who first trademarked the iPod name?

answer: Joseph N. Grasso

text: Joseph N. Grasso

question: In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name?

answer: 2005

question: What movie inspired the iPod name?

answer: 2001: A Space Odyssey

text: 2001: A Space Odyssey

question: What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"?

answer: Vinnie Chieco

text: Vinnie Chieco

question: Who held the original trademark for the iPod name?

answer: Joseph N. Grasso

text: Joseph N. Grasso