text: Red is associated with dominance in a number of animal species. For example, in mandrills, red coloration of the face is greatest in alpha males, increasingly less prominent in lower ranking subordinates, and directly correlated with levels of testosterone. Red can also affect the perception of dominance by others, leading to significant differences in mortality, reproductive success and parental investment between individuals displaying red and those not. In humans, wearing red has been linked with increased performance in competitions, including professional sport and multiplayer video games. Controlled tests have demonstrated that wearing red does not increase performance or levels of testosterone during exercise, so the effect is likely to be produced by perceived rather than actual performance. Judges of tae kwon do have been shown to favor competitors wearing red protective gear over blue, and, when asked, a significant majority of people say that red abstract shapes are more "dominant", "aggressive", and "likely to win a physical competition" than blue shapes. In contrast to its positive effect in physical competition and dominance behavior, exposure to red decreases performance in cognitive tasks and elicits aversion in psychological tests where subjects are placed in an "achievement" context (e.g. taking an IQ test).

title: Red

title: Red

text: Red

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: dominance

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: animal

text: species

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: mandrills

text: red

text: coloration

text: of

text: the

text: face

text: is

text: greatest

text: in

text: alpha

text: males

text: increasingly

text: less

text: prominent

text: in

text: lower

text: ranking

text: subordinates

text: and

text: directly

text: correlated

text: with

text: levels

text: of

text: testosterone

text: Red

text: can

text: also

text: affect

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: dominance

text: by

text: others

text: leading

text: to

text: significant

text: differences

text: in

text: mortality

text: reproductive

text: success

text: and

text: parental

text: investment

text: between

text: individuals

text: displaying

text: red

text: and

text: those

text: not

text: In

text: humans

text: wearing

text: red

text: has

text: been

text: linked

text: with

text: increased

text: performance

text: in

text: competitions

text: including

text: professional

text: sport

text: and

text: multiplayer

text: video

text: games

text: Controlled

text: tests

text: have

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: wearing

text: red

text: does

text: not

text: increase

text: performance

text: or

text: levels

text: of

text: testosterone

text: during

text: exercise

text: so

text: the

text: effect

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: perceived

text: rather

text: than

text: actual

text: performance

text: Judges

text: of

text: tae

text: kwon

text: do

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: favor

text: competitors

text: wearing

text: red

text: protective

text: gear

text: over

text: blue

text: and

text: when

text: asked

text: a

text: significant

text: majority

text: of

text: people

text: say

text: that

text: red

text: abstract

text: shapes

text: are

text: more

text: dominant

text: aggressive

text: and

text: likely

text: to

text: win

text: a

text: physical

text: competition

text: than

text: blue

text: shapes

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: its

text: positive

text: effect

text: in

text: physical

text: competition

text: and

text: dominance

text: behavior

text: exposure

text: to

text: red

text: decreases

text: performance

text: in

text: cognitive

text: tasks

text: and

text: elicits

text: aversion

text: in

text: psychological

text: tests

text: where

text: subjects

text: are

text: placed

text: in

text: an

text: achievement

text: context

text: e.g.

text: taking

text: an

text: IQ

text: test

question: In alpha male mandrills what party of the body is most red according to their rank?

answer: the face

text: the face

question: Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport?

answer: increased performance

text: increased performance

question: In what sport have judges been shown to favor athletes wearing red?

answer: tae kwon do

text: tae kwon do

question: What is the effect of exposing a human to red when it comes to cognitive skills?

answer: decreases performance

text: decreases performance

question: The amount of red in mandrill males is directly related to levels of what?

answer: testosterone

text: testosterone


text: Studies of this kind outside of Europe are even rarer, so it is difficult to make generalizations, but one small-scale study that compared transnational police information and intelligence sharing practices at specific cross-border locations in North America and Europe confirmed that low visibility of police information and intelligence sharing was a common feature (Alain, 2001). Intelligence-led policing is now common practice in most advanced countries (Ratcliffe, 2007) and it is likely that police intelligence sharing and information exchange has a common morphology around the world (Ratcliffe, 2007). James Sheptycki has analyzed the effects of the new information technologies on the organization of policing-intelligence and suggests that a number of 'organizational pathologies' have arisen that make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic. He argues that transnational police information circuits help to "compose the panic scenes of the security-control society". The paradoxical effect is that, the harder policing agencies work to produce security, the greater are feelings of insecurity.

title: Police

title: Police

text: Studies

text: of

text: this

text: kind

text: outside

text: of

text: Europe

text: are

text: even

text: rarer

text: so

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: make

text: generalizations

text: but

text: one

text: small

text: scale

text: study

text: that

text: compared

text: transnational

text: police

text: information

text: and

text: intelligence

text: sharing

text: practices

text: at

text: specific

text: cross

text: border

text: locations

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: confirmed

text: that

text: low

text: visibility

text: of

text: police

text: information

text: and

text: intelligence

text: sharing

text: was

text: a

text: common

text: feature

text: Alain

text: Intelligence

text: led

text: policing

text: is

text: now

text: common

text: practice

text: in

text: most

text: advanced

text: countries

text: Ratcliffe

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: likely

text: that

text: police

text: intelligence

text: sharing

text: and

text: information

text: exchange

text: has

text: a

text: common

text: morphology

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Ratcliffe

text: James

text: Sheptycki

text: has

text: analyzed

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: information

text: technologies

text: on

text: the

text: organization

text: of

text: policing

text: intelligence

text: and

text: suggests

text: that

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: organizational

text: pathologies

text: have

text: arisen

text: that

text: make

text: the

text: functioning

text: of

text: security

text: intelligence

text: processes

text: in

text: transnational

text: policing

text: deeply

text: problematic

text: He

text: argues

text: that

text: transnational

text: police

text: information

text: circuits

text: help

text: to

text: compose

text: the

text: panic

text: scenes

text: of

text: the

text: security

text: control

text: society

text: The

text: paradoxical

text: effect

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: harder

text: policing

text: agencies

text: work

text: to

text: produce

text: security

text: the

text: greater

text: are

text: feelings

text: of

text: insecurity

question: Where has cross-border policing been most under-studied?

answer: outside of Europe

text: outside of Europe

question: Who compared transnational police information and intelligence sharing practices?

answer: Alain

text: Alain

question: What kind of policing has become common practice?

answer: Intelligence-led

text: Intelligence-led

question: What problems did Sheptycki say 'organizational pathologies' have caused for police?

answer: make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic

text: make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic

question: What paradox did Sheptycki point out?

answer: the harder policing agencies work to produce security, the greater are feelings of insecurity

text: the harder policing agencies work to produce security, the greater are feelings of insecurity


text: There is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters, the civic centre, to the current location of the Bretonside bus station; it would involve both the bus station and civic centre being demolished and a rebuilt together at the location with the land from the civic centre being sold off. Other suggestions include the demolition of the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre. Millbay is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: project

text: involving

text: the

text: future

text: relocation

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Council

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: the

text: civic

text: centre

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Bretonside

text: bus

text: station

text: it

text: would

text: involve

text: both

text: the

text: bus

text: station

text: and

text: civic

text: centre

text: being

text: demolished

text: and

text: a

text: rebuilt

text: together

text: at

text: the

text: location

text: with

text: the

text: land

text: from

text: the

text: civic

text: centre

text: being

text: sold

text: off

text: Other

text: suggestions

text: include

text: the

text: demolition

text: of

text: the

text: Plymouth

text: Pavilions

text: entertainment

text: arena

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: canal

text: boulevard

text: linking

text: Millbay

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Millbay

text: is

text: being

text: regenerated

text: with

text: mixed

text: residential

text: retail

text: and

text: office

text: space

text: alongside

text: the

text: ferry

text: port

question: What location is proposed for the future home of the Plymouth City Council headquarters?

answer: the Bretonside bus station

text: the Bretonside bus station

question: To connect Millbay to the city centre, what would need to be destroyed?

answer: the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena

text: the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena

question: What city region is located near a ferry terminal?

answer: Millbay

text: Millbay


text: Start and end dates vary with location and year. Since 1996 European Summer Time has been observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observe DST from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November, almost two-thirds of the year. The 2007 US change was part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005; previously, from 1987 through 2006, the start and end dates were the first Sunday in April and the last Sunday in October, and Congress retains the right to go back to the previous dates now that an energy-consumption study has been done. Proponents for permanently retaining November as the month for ending DST point to Halloween as a reason to delay the change in order to allow extra daylight for the evening of October 31.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Start

text: and

text: end

text: dates

text: vary

text: with

text: location

text: and

text: year

text: Since

text: European

text: Summer

text: Time

text: has

text: been

text: observed

text: from

text: the

text: last

text: Sunday

text: in

text: March

text: to

text: the

text: last

text: Sunday

text: in

text: October

text: previously

text: the

text: rules

text: were

text: not

text: uniform

text: across

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Starting

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: observe

text: DST

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: Sunday

text: in

text: March

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: Sunday

text: in

text: November

text: almost

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: US

text: change

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Energy

text: Policy

text: Act

text: of

text: previously

text: from

text: through

text: the

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: dates

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: Sunday

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: Sunday

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: Congress

text: retains

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: go

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: previous

text: dates

text: now

text: that

text: an

text: energy

text: consumption

text: study

text: has

text: been

text: done

text: Proponents

text: for

text: permanently

text: retaining

text: November

text: as

text: the

text: month

text: for

text: ending

text: DST

text: point

text: to

text: Halloween

text: as

text: a

text: reason

text: to

text: delay

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: allow

text: extra

text: daylight

text: for

text: the

text: evening

text: of

text: October

question: What year did the European Union standardize their Summer Time?

answer: 1996

question: European Summer Time begins in March and ends in what month?

answer: October

text: October

question: What act in the U.S. brought about the 2007 change in DST policy?

answer: the Energy Policy Act of 2005

text: the Energy Policy Act of 2005

question: What government body is allowed to change the DST policy in the United States back to the dates observed from 1987 to 2006?

answer: Congress

text: Congress

question: Supporters of the November end to DST name what U.S. holiday as the justification for keeping the change through the end of October?

answer: Halloween

text: Halloween


text: Prince Louis intended to land in the south of England in May 1216, and John assembled a naval force to intercept him. Unfortunately for John, his fleet was dispersed by bad storms and Louis landed unopposed in Kent. John hesitated and decided not to attack Louis immediately, either due to the risks of open battle or over concerns about the loyalty of his own men. Louis and the rebel barons advanced west and John retreated, spending the summer reorganising his defences across the rest of the kingdom. John saw several of his military household desert to the rebels, including his half-brother, William Longespée. By the end of the summer the rebels had regained the south-east of England and parts of the north.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Prince

text: Louis

text: intended

text: to

text: land

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: John

text: assembled

text: a

text: naval

text: force

text: to

text: intercept

text: him

text: Unfortunately

text: for

text: John

text: his

text: fleet

text: was

text: dispersed

text: by

text: bad

text: storms

text: and

text: Louis

text: landed

text: unopposed

text: in

text: Kent

text: John

text: hesitated

text: and

text: decided

text: not

text: to

text: attack

text: Louis

text: immediately

text: either

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: risks

text: of

text: open

text: battle

text: or

text: over

text: concerns

text: about

text: the

text: loyalty

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: men

text: Louis

text: and

text: the

text: rebel

text: barons

text: advanced

text: west

text: and

text: John

text: retreated

text: spending

text: the

text: summer

text: reorganising

text: his

text: defences

text: across

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: John

text: saw

text: several

text: of

text: his

text: military

text: household

text: desert

text: to

text: the

text: rebels

text: including

text: his

text: half

text: brother

text: William

text: Longespée

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: summer

text: the

text: rebels

text: had

text: regained

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: north

question: When did Prince Louis int to land in the south of England?

answer: May 1216

text: May 1216

question: Why did John hesitate to attack Louis?

answer: due to the risks of open battle

text: due to the risks of open battle

question: When did the rebels regain the south-east of England?

answer: end of the summer

text: end of the summer


text: Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope". With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI. He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogotá, Colombia. In 1966, however, he was twice denied permission to visit Poland for the 1,000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland. In 1967, however, fifty years after the first apparition, he visited Fátima in Portugal. He undertook a pastoral visit to Africa in 1969. On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines. He was only lightly stabbed by the would-be assassin Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores, who was subdued by the pope's personal bodyguard and trip organizer, Msgr. Paul Marcinkus.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: VI

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: pope

text: to

text: visit

text: six

text: continents

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: travelled

text: pope

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: that

text: time

text: earning

text: the

text: nickname

text: the

text: Pilgrim

text: Pope

text: With

text: his

text: travels

text: he

text: opened

text: new

text: avenues

text: for

text: the

text: papacy

text: which

text: were

text: continued

text: by

text: his

text: successors

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: and

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: He

text: travelled

text: to

text: the

text: Holy

text: Land

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: Eucharistic

text: Congresses

text: in

text: Bombay

text: India

text: and

text: Bogotá

text: Colombia

text: In

text: however

text: he

text: was

text: twice

text: denied

text: permission

text: to

text: visit

text: Poland

text: for

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: baptism

text: of

text: Poland

text: In

text: however

text: fifty

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: apparition

text: he

text: visited

text: Fátima

text: in

text: Portugal

text: He

text: undertook

text: a

text: pastoral

text: visit

text: to

text: Africa

text: in

text: On

text: November

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: an

text: assassination

text: attempt

text: at

text: Manila

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: He

text: was

text: only

text: lightly

text: stabbed

text: by

text: the

text: would

text: be

text: assassin

text: Benjamín

text: Mendoza

text: y

text: Amor

text: Flores

text: who

text: was

text: subdued

text: by

text: the

text: pope

text: 's

text: personal

text: bodyguard

text: and

text: trip

text: organizer

text: Msgr

text: Paul

text: Marcinkus

question: How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope?

answer: six

text: six

question: What was Paul Vi's nickname during his papacy?

answer: the Pilgrim Pope

text: the Pilgrim Pope

question: In what year did Paul VI journey to the Holy Land?

answer: 1964

question: In what country was an assignation attempt made on the life of Paul VI?

answer: Manila

text: Manila

question: Who organized Paul Vi's visit to Manila?

answer: Msgr. Paul Marcinkus

text: Msgr. Paul Marcinkus


text: In September 2015 it was announced that Sam Smith and regular collaborator Jimmy Napes had written the film's title theme, "Writing's on the Wall", with Smith performing it for the film. Smith said the song came together in one session and that he and Napes wrote it in under half an hour before recording a demo. Satisfied with the quality, the demo was used in the final release.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: September

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Sam

text: Smith

text: and

text: regular

text: collaborator

text: Jimmy

text: Napes

text: had

text: written

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: title

text: theme

text: Writing

text: 's

text: on

text: the

text: Wall

text: with

text: Smith

text: performing

text: it

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Smith

text: said

text: the

text: song

text: came

text: together

text: in

text: one

text: session

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: and

text: Napes

text: wrote

text: it

text: in

text: under

text: half

text: an

text: hour

text: before

text: recording

text: a

text: demo

text: Satisfied

text: with

text: the

text: quality

text: the

text: demo

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: release

question: What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?

answer: Writing's on the Wall

text: Writing's on the Wall

question: How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?

answer: one

text: one

question: Which version of the theme was used in the actual movie?

answer: demo

text: demo

question: Who is the vocalist on Writing's on the Wall?

answer: Sam Smith

text: Sam Smith


text: In 2009, IGN named the Xbox 360 the sixth-greatest video game console of all time, out of a field of 25. Although not the best-selling console of the seventh-generation, the Xbox 360 was deemed by TechRadar to be the most influential, by emphasizing digital media distribution and online gaming through Xbox Live, and by popularizing game achievement awards. PC Magazine considered the Xbox 360 the prototype for online gaming as it "proved that online gaming communities could thrive in the console space". Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which set the record of being the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console. Edge ranked Xbox 360 the second-best console of the 1993–2013 period, stating "It had its own social network, cross-game chat, new indie games every week, and the best version of just about every multiformat game...Killzone is no Halo and nowadays Gran Turismo is no Forza, but it's not about the exclusives—there's nothing to trump Naughty Dog's PS3 output, after all. Rather, it's about the choices Microsoft made back in the original Xbox's lifetime. The PC-like architecture meant those early EA Sports titles ran at 60fps compared to only 30 on PS3, Xbox Live meant every dedicated player had an existing friends list, and Halo meant Microsoft had the killer next-generation exclusive. And when developers demo games on PC now they do it with a 360 pad—another industry benchmark, and a critical one."

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: In

text: IGN

text: named

text: the

text: Xbox

text: the

text: sixth

text: greatest

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: field

text: of

text: Although

text: not

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: console

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: generation

text: the

text: Xbox

text: was

text: deemed

text: by

text: TechRadar

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: by

text: emphasizing

text: digital

text: media

text: distribution

text: and

text: online

text: gaming

text: through

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: and

text: by

text: popularizing

text: game

text: achievement

text: awards

text: PC

text: Magazine

text: considered

text: the

text: Xbox

text: the

text: prototype

text: for

text: online

text: gaming

text: as

text: it

text: proved

text: that

text: online

text: gaming

text: communities

text: could

text: thrive

text: in

text: the

text: console

text: space

text: Five

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: Xbox

text: 's

text: original

text: debut

text: the

text: well

text: received

text: Kinect

text: motion

text: capture

text: camera

text: was

text: released

text: which

text: set

text: the

text: record

text: of

text: being

text: the

text: fastest

text: selling

text: consumer

text: electronic

text: device

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: extended

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: Edge

text: ranked

text: Xbox

text: the

text: second

text: best

text: console

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: stating

text: It

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: social

text: network

text: cross

text: game

text: chat

text: new

text: indie

text: games

text: every

text: week

text: and

text: the

text: best

text: version

text: of

text: just

text: about

text: every

text: multiformat

text: game

text: Killzone

text: is

text: no

text: Halo

text: and

text: nowadays

text: Gran

text: Turismo

text: is

text: no

text: Forza

text: but

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: about

text: the

text: exclusives

text: there

text: 's

text: nothing

text: to

text: trump

text: Naughty

text: Dog

text: 's

text: output

text: after

text: all

text: Rather

text: it

text: 's

text: about

text: the

text: choices

text: Microsoft

text: made

text: back

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: Xbox

text: 's

text: lifetime

text: The

text: PC

text: like

text: architecture

text: meant

text: those

text: early

text: EA

text: Sports

text: titles

text: ran

text: at

text: compared

text: to

text: only

text: on

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: meant

text: every

text: dedicated

text: player

text: had

text: an

text: existing

text: friends

text: list

text: and

text: Halo

text: meant

text: Microsoft

text: had

text: the

text: killer

text: next

text: generation

text: exclusive

text: And

text: when

text: developers

text: demo

text: games

text: on

text: PC

text: now

text: they

text: do

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: pad

text: another

text: industry

text: benchmark

text: and

text: a

text: critical

text: one

question: What online source called the 360 the 6th greatest console of all time in 2009?

answer: IGN

text: IGN

question: TechRadar honored the 360 by calling it what?

answer: most influential

text: most influential

question: What 360 peripheral was the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history?

answer: Kinect

text: Kinect

question: According to PC Magazine, the 360 created the prototype for what?

answer: online gaming

text: online gaming

question: What magazine ranked the 360 as the second best console of the 1993-2013 period?

answer: Edge

text: Edge


text: Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition to the country when they expelled the invading Dzungars. Amdo came under Qing control in 1724, and eastern Kham was incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces in 1728. Meanwhile, the Qing government sent resident commissioners called Ambans to Lhasa. In 1750 the Ambans and the majority of the Han Chinese and Manchus living in Lhasa were killed in a riot, and Qing troops arrived quickly and suppressed the rebels in the next year. Like the preceding Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control of the region, while granting it a degree of political autonomy. The Qing commander publicly executed a number of supporters of the rebels and, as in 1723 and 1728, made changes in the political structure and drew up a formal organization plan. The Qing now restored the Dalai Lama as ruler, leading the governing council called Kashag, but elevated the role of Ambans to include more direct involvement in Tibetan internal affairs. At the same time the Qing took steps to counterbalance the power of the aristocracy by adding officials recruited from the clergy to key posts.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: rule

text: in

text: Tibet

text: began

text: with

text: their

text: expedition

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: when

text: they

text: expelled

text: the

text: invading

text: Dzungars

text: Amdo

text: came

text: under

text: Qing

text: control

text: in

text: and

text: eastern

text: Kham

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: neighbouring

text: Chinese

text: provinces

text: in

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: sent

text: resident

text: commissioners

text: called

text: Ambans

text: to

text: Lhasa

text: In

text: the

text: Ambans

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Manchus

text: living

text: in

text: Lhasa

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: riot

text: and

text: Qing

text: troops

text: arrived

text: quickly

text: and

text: suppressed

text: the

text: rebels

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: Like

text: the

text: preceding

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: the

text: Manchus

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: exerted

text: military

text: and

text: administrative

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: while

text: granting

text: it

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: political

text: autonomy

text: The

text: Qing

text: commander

text: publicly

text: executed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: supporters

text: of

text: the

text: rebels

text: and

text: as

text: in

text: and

text: made

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: political

text: structure

text: and

text: drew

text: up

text: a

text: formal

text: organization

text: plan

text: The

text: Qing

text: now

text: restored

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: as

text: ruler

text: leading

text: the

text: governing

text: council

text: called

text: Kashag

text: but

text: elevated

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Ambans

text: to

text: include

text: more

text: direct

text: involvement

text: in

text: Tibetan

text: internal

text: affairs

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Qing

text: took

text: steps

text: to

text: counterbalance

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: by

text: adding

text: officials

text: recruited

text: from

text: the

text: clergy

text: to

text: key

text: posts

question: When did the Qing dynasty begin to rule in Tibet?

answer: 1720

question: When did Amdo come under Qing control?

answer: 1724

question: When was Kham incorporated into neighboring Chinese provinces?

answer: 1728

question: Who restored the Dalai Lama as a ruler?

answer: Qing

text: Qing

question: What was the governing councel called?

answer: Kashag

text: Kashag


text: Family communication study looks at topics such as family rules, family roles or family dialectics and how those factors could affect the communication between family members. Researchers develop theories to understand communication behaviors. Family communication study also digs deep into certain time periods of family life such as marriage, parenthood or divorce and how communication stands in those situations. It is important for family members to understand communication as a trusted way which leads to a well constructed family.

title: Communication

title: Communication

text: Family

text: communication

text: study

text: looks

text: at

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: family

text: rules

text: family

text: roles

text: or

text: family

text: dialectics

text: and

text: how

text: those

text: factors

text: could

text: affect

text: the

text: communication

text: between

text: family

text: members

text: Researchers

text: develop

text: theories

text: to

text: understand

text: communication

text: behaviors

text: Family

text: communication

text: study

text: also

text: digs

text: deep

text: into

text: certain

text: time

text: periods

text: of

text: family

text: life

text: such

text: as

text: marriage

text: parenthood

text: or

text: divorce

text: and

text: how

text: communication

text: stands

text: in

text: those

text: situations

text: It

text: is

text: important

text: for

text: family

text: members

text: to

text: understand

text: communication

text: as

text: a

text: trusted

text: way

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: well

text: constructed

text: family

question: What is some factors in family communication that could affect communication between family members?

answer: family rules, family roles or family dialectics

text: family rules, family roles or family dialectics

question: What are some time periods that family communication study looks at?

answer: marriage, parenthood or divorce

text: marriage, parenthood or divorce

question: What does trusted communication in a family lead to?

answer: a well constructed family

text: a well constructed family


text: Former Soviet states, as well as countries that used to be satellite states or territories of the Warsaw Pact, have numerous minority Slavic populations, many of whom are originally from the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. As of now, Kazakhstan has the largest Slavic minority population with most being Russians (Ukrainians, Belarusians and Poles are present as well but in much smaller numbers).

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Former

text: Soviet

text: states

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: countries

text: that

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: satellite

text: states

text: or

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: have

text: numerous

text: minority

text: Slavic

text: populations

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: originally

text: from

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: Ukrainian

text: SSR

text: and

text: Byelorussian

text: SSR

text: As

text: of

text: now

text: Kazakhstan

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Slavic

text: minority

text: population

text: with

text: most

text: being

text: Russians

text: Ukrainians

text: Belarusians

text: and

text: Poles

text: are

text: present

text: as

text: well

text: but

text: in

text: much

text: smaller

text: numbers

question: Many Slavic populations that were part of the Warsaw Pact are originally from where?

answer: the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR

text: the Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR

question: What is the largest Slavic minority?

answer: Russians

text: Russians

question: Where is the largest Slavic minority located?

answer: Kazakhstan

text: Kazakhstan

question: What other Slavic minorities are in Kazakhstan?

answer: Ukrainians, Belarusians and Poles

text: Ukrainians, Belarusians and Poles


text: In the US, nutritional standards and recommendations are established jointly by the US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary and physical activity guidelines from the USDA are presented in the concept of MyPlate, which superseded the food pyramid, which replaced the Four Food Groups. The Senate committee currently responsible for oversight of the USDA is the Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee. Committee hearings are often televised on C-SPAN.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: nutritional

text: standards

text: and

text: recommendations

text: are

text: established

text: jointly

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Department

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: and

text: US

text: Department

text: of

text: Health

text: and

text: Human

text: Services

text: Dietary

text: and

text: physical

text: activity

text: guidelines

text: from

text: the

text: USDA

text: are

text: presented

text: in

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: MyPlate

text: which

text: superseded

text: the

text: food

text: pyramid

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: Four

text: Food

text: Groups

text: The

text: Senate

text: committee

text: currently

text: responsible

text: for

text: oversight

text: of

text: the

text: USDA

text: is

text: the

text: Agriculture

text: Nutrition

text: and

text: Forestry

text: Committee

text: Committee

text: hearings

text: are

text: often

text: televised

text: on

text: C

text: SPAN

question: Nutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and which other department?

answer: US Department of Health and Human Services

text: US Department of Health and Human Services

question: Who releases guidelines that revolve around diet and physical activity recommendations?

answer: USDA

text: USDA

question: What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?

answer: MyPlate

text: MyPlate

question: The USDA's effort sand actions are overseen by which governmental committee?

answer: Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee

text: Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee

question: On which channel are committee meetings often shown?

answer: C-SPAN

text: C-SPAN


text: Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha ("the awakened one"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

text: /ˈbudɪzəm/

text: is

text: a

text: nontheistic

text: religion[note

text: or

text: philosophy

text: Sanskrit

text: धर्म

text: dharma

text: Pali

text: धम्म

text: dhamma

text: that

text: encompasses

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: traditions

text: beliefs

text: and

text: spiritual

text: practices

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: teachings

text: attributed

text: to

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Buddha

text: the

text: awakened

text: one

text: According

text: to

text: Buddhist

text: tradition

text: the

text: Buddha

text: lived

text: and

text: taught

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: present

text: day

text: Nepal

text: sometime

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: BCE.[note

text: He

text: is

text: recognized

text: by

text: Buddhists

text: as

text: an

text: awakened

text: or

text: enlightened

text: teacher

text: who

text: shared

text: his

text: insights

text: to

text: help

text: sentient

text: beings

text: end

text: their

text: suffering

text: through

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: ignorance

text: and

text: craving

text: Buddhists

text: believe

text: that

text: this

text: is

text: accomplished

text: through

text: the

text: direct

text: understanding

text: and

text: perception

text: of

text: dependent

text: origination

text: and

text: the

text: Four

text: Noble

text: Truths

question: What type of religion is Buddhism?

answer: nontheistic

text: nontheistic

question: What are the practices of Buddhism based on?

answer: teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha

text: teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha

question: Where did the Buddha live?

answer: present-day Nepal

text: present-day Nepal

question: How do Buddhists believe their suffering can be ended?

answer: through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths

text: through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths

question: What did the Buddha teach should be given up to end suffering?

answer: ignorance and craving

text: ignorance and craving

question: What type of religion is Buddhism?

answer: nontheistic religion

text: nontheistic religion

question: Who's teaching is Buddhism based upon?

answer: Gautama Buddha

text: Gautama Buddha

question: When was Buddha alive?

answer: between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE

text: between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE

question: Where did Buddha reside when he was alive?

answer: present-day Nepal

text: present-day Nepal

question: Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?

answer: Gautama Buddha

text: Gautama Buddha

question: Where was Buddha thought to live?

answer: Nepal

text: Nepal

question: When approximately was Buddha alive?

answer: sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE

text: sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE

question: Buddhism is based on the teaching of who?

answer: Gautama Buddha

text: Gautama Buddha

question: How many noble truths are there?

answer: 4

question: Buddha was part of what subcontinent?

answer: Indian

text: Indian

question: Who is "the awakened one"

answer: Buddha

text: Buddha


text: Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (越劇), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera. Yueju originated in Shengzhou and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles. Other important opera traditions include Yongju (of Ningbo), Shaoju (of Shaoxing), Ouju (of Wenzhou), Wuju (of Jinhua), Taizhou Luantan (of Taizhou) and Zhuji Luantan (of Zhuji).

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Yueju

text: 越劇

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: forms

text: of

text: Chinese

text: opera

text: Yueju

text: originated

text: in

text: Shengzhou

text: and

text: is

text: traditionally

text: performed

text: by

text: actresses

text: only

text: in

text: both

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: roles

text: Other

text: important

text: opera

text: traditions

text: include

text: Yongju

text: of

text: Ningbo

text: Shaoju

text: of

text: Shaoxing

text: Ouju

text: of

text: Wenzhou

text: Wuju

text: of

text: Jinhua

text: Taizhou

text: Luantan

text: of

text: Taizhou

text: and

text: Zhuji

text: Luantan

text: of

text: Zhuji

question: What is one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera?

answer: Yueju

text: Yueju

question: Where did Yueju originate?

answer: Shengzhou

text: Shengzhou

question: Who is Yueju traditionally performed by?

answer: actresses only

text: actresses only

question: Who plays male roles in Yueju?

answer: actresses

text: actresses

question: Who plays female roles in Yueju?

answer: actresses

text: actresses


text: In Latin, papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD (when it was destroyed) have been found that have been written in old Roman cursive, where the early forms of minuscule letters "d", "h" and "r", for example, can already be recognised. According to papyrologist Knut Kleve, "The theory, then, that the lower-case letters have been developed from the fifth century uncials and the ninth century Carolingian minuscules seems to be wrong." Both majuscule and minuscule letters existed, but the difference between the two variants was initially stylistic rather than orthographic and the writing system was still basically unicameral: a given handwritten document could use either one style or the other but these were not mixed. European languages, except for Ancient Greek and Latin, did not make the case distinction before about 1300.[citation needed]

title: Letter_case

title: Letter_case

text: In

text: Latin

text: papyri

text: from

text: Herculaneum

text: dating

text: before

text: AD

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: destroyed

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: written

text: in

text: old

text: Roman

text: cursive

text: where

text: the

text: early

text: forms

text: of

text: minuscule

text: letters

text: d

text: h

text: and

text: r

text: for

text: example

text: can

text: already

text: be

text: recognised

text: According

text: to

text: papyrologist

text: Knut

text: Kleve

text: The

text: theory

text: then

text: that

text: the

text: lower

text: case

text: letters

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: from

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: uncials

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: Carolingian

text: minuscules

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: wrong

text: Both

text: majuscule

text: and

text: minuscule

text: letters

text: existed

text: but

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: variants

text: was

text: initially

text: stylistic

text: rather

text: than

text: orthographic

text: and

text: the

text: writing

text: system

text: was

text: still

text: basically

text: unicameral

text: a

text: given

text: handwritten

text: document

text: could

text: use

text: either

text: one

text: style

text: or

text: the

text: other

text: but

text: these

text: were

text: not

text: mixed

text: European

text: languages

text: except

text: for

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: and

text: Latin

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: the

text: case

text: distinction

text: before

text: about

text: needed

question: Papyri from Herculaneum dating before 79 AD have been to to be written in which hand writing?

answer: old Roman cursive

text: old Roman cursive

question: Whicy papyrologist theorized lowercase letter actually developed from the fifth century uncials?

answer: Knut Kleve

text: Knut Kleve

question: Which continents languages with few exceptions generally did not utilize case distinction until about the year 1300?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: What was the initial difference between majuscule and minuscule letters?

answer: stylistic

text: stylistic

question: Which type of document was general unicameral because the writer used one type of writing but not another?

answer: handwritten

text: handwritten


text: Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger was training for his role in Conan, and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. He kept this plan a secret, in the event that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide color commentary for network television, when he announced at the eleventh hour that while he was there: "Why not compete?" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. After being declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger then officially retired from competition.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: came

text: out

text: of

text: retirement

text: however

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: Mr.

text: Olympia

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: training

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: Conan

text: and

text: he

text: got

text: into

text: such

text: good

text: shape

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: running

text: horseback

text: riding

text: and

text: sword

text: training

text: that

text: he

text: decided

text: he

text: wanted

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: Mr.

text: Olympia

text: contest

text: one

text: last

text: time

text: He

text: kept

text: this

text: plan

text: a

text: secret

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: that

text: a

text: training

text: accident

text: would

text: prevent

text: his

text: entry

text: and

text: cause

text: him

text: to

text: lose

text: face

text: Schwarzenegger

text: had

text: been

text: hired

text: to

text: provide

text: color

text: commentary

text: for

text: network

text: television

text: when

text: he

text: announced

text: at

text: the

text: eleventh

text: hour

text: that

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: there

text: Why

text: not

text: compete

text: Schwarzenegger

text: ended

text: up

text: winning

text: the

text: event

text: with

text: only

text: seven

text: weeks

text: of

text: preparation

text: After

text: being

text: declared

text: Mr.

text: Olympia

text: for

text: a

text: seventh

text: time

text: Schwarzenegger

text: then

text: officially

text: retired

text: from

text: competition

question: For what Hollywood role was Schwarzenegger training in 1980?

answer: Conan

text: Conan

question: How many weeks did Schwarzenegger spend getting ready for the 1980 Mr. Olympia contest?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: How many times did Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia before retiring for good?

answer: seven

text: seven


text: Southampton's police service is provided by Hampshire Constabulary. The main base of the Southampton operation is a new, eight storey purpose-built building which cost £30 million to construct. The building, located on Southern Road, opened in 2011 and is near to Southampton Central railway station. Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move. There are additional police stations at Portswood, Banister Park, Bitterne, and Shirley as well as a British Transport Police station at Southampton Central railway station.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: 's

text: police

text: service

text: is

text: provided

text: by

text: Hampshire

text: Constabulary

text: The

text: main

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: Southampton

text: operation

text: is

text: a

text: new

text: eight

text: storey

text: purpose

text: built

text: building

text: which

text: cost

text: million

text: to

text: construct

text: The

text: building

text: located

text: on

text: Southern

text: Road

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: near

text: to

text: Southampton

text: Central

text: railway

text: station

text: Previously

text: the

text: central

text: Southampton

text: operation

text: was

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: west

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: Civic

text: Centre

text: however

text: the

text: ageing

text: facilities

text: and

text: the

text: plans

text: of

text: constructing

text: a

text: new

text: museum

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: police

text: station

text: and

text: magistrates

text: court

text: necessitated

text: the

text: move

text: There

text: are

text: additional

text: police

text: stations

text: at

text: Portswood

text: Banister

text: Park

text: Bitterne

text: and

text: Shirley

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: British

text: Transport

text: Police

text: station

text: at

text: Southampton

text: Central

text: railway

text: station

question: Who is responsible for policing Southampton?

answer: Hampshire Constabulary

text: Hampshire Constabulary

question: How much did it cost to build the operations base of Southampton's police service?

answer: £30 million

text: £30 million

question: On what street in Southampton is the police headquarters for the city?

answer: Southern Road

text: Southern Road

question: What year did the brand new, eight-story police headquarters open?

answer: 2011

question: What train station is close to the police force's building?

answer: Southampton Central

text: Southampton Central


text: Worldwide use of solar power and wind power continued to grow significantly in 2012. Solar electricity consumption increased by 58 percent, to 93 terawatt-hours (TWh). Use of wind power in 2012 increased by 18.1 percent, to 521.3 TWh. Global solar and wind energy installed capacities continued to expand even though new investments in these technologies declined during 2012. Worldwide investment in solar power in 2012 was $140.4 billion, an 11 percent decline from 2011, and wind power investment was down 10.1 percent, to $80.3 billion. But due to lower production costs for both technologies, total installed capacities grew sharply. This investment decline, but growth in installed capacity, may again occur in 2013. Analysts expect the market to triple by 2030. In 2015, investment in renewables exceeded fossils.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Worldwide

text: use

text: of

text: solar

text: power

text: and

text: wind

text: power

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: significantly

text: in

text: Solar

text: electricity

text: consumption

text: increased

text: by

text: percent

text: to

text: terawatt

text: hours

text: TWh

text: Use

text: of

text: wind

text: power

text: in

text: increased

text: by

text: percent

text: to

text: TWh

text: Global

text: solar

text: and

text: wind

text: energy

text: installed

text: capacities

text: continued

text: to

text: expand

text: even

text: though

text: new

text: investments

text: in

text: these

text: technologies

text: declined

text: during

text: Worldwide

text: investment

text: in

text: solar

text: power

text: in

text: was

text: billion

text: an

text: percent

text: decline

text: from

text: and

text: wind

text: power

text: investment

text: was

text: down

text: percent

text: to

text: billion

text: But

text: due

text: to

text: lower

text: production

text: costs

text: for

text: both

text: technologies

text: total

text: installed

text: capacities

text: grew

text: sharply

text: This

text: investment

text: decline

text: but

text: growth

text: in

text: installed

text: capacity

text: may

text: again

text: occur

text: in

text: Analysts

text: expect

text: the

text: market

text: to

text: triple

text: by

text: In

text: investment

text: in

text: renewables

text: exceeded

text: fossils

question: In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?

answer: 58 percent

text: 58 percent

question: Use of wind power in 2012 increased by what percentage?

answer: 18.1 percent

text: 18.1 percent

question: How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?

answer: $140.4 billion

text: $140.4 billion

question: Analysts expect the market to triple by what year?

answer: 2030

question: In what year did investment in renewables exceed fossils?

answer: 2015


text: When Emperor Constantine I died, Athanasius was allowed to return to his See of Alexandria. Shortly thereafter, however, Constantine's son, the new Roman Emperor Constantius II, renewed the order for Athanasius's banishment in 338. Athanasius went to Rome, where he was under the protection of Constans, the Emperor of the West. During this time, Gregory of Cappadocia was installed as the Patriarch of Alexandria, usurping the absent Athanasius. Athanasius did, however, remain in contact with his people through his annual Festal Letters, in which he also announced on which date Easter would be celebrated that year.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: When

text: Emperor

text: Constantine

text: I

text: died

text: Athanasius

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: his

text: See

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: Shortly

text: thereafter

text: however

text: Constantine

text: 's

text: son

text: the

text: new

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Constantius

text: II

text: renewed

text: the

text: order

text: for

text: Athanasius

text: 's

text: banishment

text: in

text: Athanasius

text: went

text: to

text: Rome

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: under

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: Constans

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: Gregory

text: of

text: Cappadocia

text: was

text: installed

text: as

text: the

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: usurping

text: the

text: absent

text: Athanasius

text: Athanasius

text: did

text: however

text: remain

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: his

text: people

text: through

text: his

text: annual

text: Festal

text: Letters

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: also

text: announced

text: on

text: which

text: date

text: Easter

text: would

text: be

text: celebrated

text: that

text: year

question: At what point could Athanasius return to Alexandria?

answer: When Emperor Constantine I died

text: When Emperor Constantine I died

question: Who provided for his protection while he was in Rome?

answer: Constans

text: Constans

question: Who became Patriarch in Alexandria while Athanasius was away?

answer: Gregory of Cappadocia

text: Gregory of Cappadocia

question: How did the people of Alexandria know when to celebrate Easter?

answer: Festal Letters

text: Festal Letters

question: Who declared Athanasius to be exiled again?

answer: Constantius II

text: Constantius II


text: Iran consists of the Iranian Plateau with the exception of the coasts of the Caspian Sea and Khuzestan Province. It is one of the world's most mountainous countries, its landscape dominated by rugged mountain ranges that separate various basins or plateaux from one another. The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as the Caucasus, Zagros and Alborz Mountains; the last contains Iran's highest point, Mount Damavand at 5,610 m (18,406 ft), which is also the highest mountain on the Eurasian landmass west of the Hindu Kush.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iran

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Plateau

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: coasts

text: of

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: Khuzestan

text: Province

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: mountainous

text: countries

text: its

text: landscape

text: dominated

text: by

text: rugged

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: that

text: separate

text: various

text: basins

text: or

text: plateaux

text: from

text: one

text: another

text: The

text: populous

text: western

text: part

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: mountainous

text: with

text: ranges

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Zagros

text: and

text: Alborz

text: Mountains

text: the

text: last

text: contains

text: Iran

text: 's

text: highest

text: point

text: Mount

text: Damavand

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: highest

text: mountain

text: on

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: landmass

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

question: Iran's landscape is dominated by what geographical feature?

answer: rugged mountain ranges

text: rugged mountain ranges

question: What is Iran's highest mountain?

answer: Mount Damavand

text: Mount Damavand

question: How tall is Mount Damavand?

answer: 5,610 m (18,406 ft)

text: 5,610 m (18,406 ft)

question: Mount Damavand is located in what range?

answer: Alborz Mountains

text: Alborz Mountains


text: Under ordinary conditions on Earth, elemental hydrogen exists as the diatomic gas, H2. However, hydrogen gas is very rare in the Earth's atmosphere (1 ppm by volume) because of its light weight, which enables it to escape from Earth's gravity more easily than heavier gases. However, hydrogen is the third most abundant element on the Earth's surface, mostly in the form of chemical compounds such as hydrocarbons and water. Hydrogen gas is produced by some bacteria and algae and is a natural component of flatus, as is methane, itself a hydrogen source of increasing importance.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Under

text: ordinary

text: conditions

text: on

text: Earth

text: elemental

text: hydrogen

text: exists

text: as

text: the

text: diatomic

text: gas

text: However

text: hydrogen

text: gas

text: is

text: very

text: rare

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: ppm

text: by

text: volume

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: light

text: weight

text: which

text: enables

text: it

text: to

text: escape

text: from

text: Earth

text: 's

text: gravity

text: more

text: easily

text: than

text: heavier

text: gases

text: However

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: abundant

text: element

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: chemical

text: compounds

text: such

text: as

text: hydrocarbons

text: and

text: water

text: Hydrogen

text: gas

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: some

text: bacteria

text: and

text: algae

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: natural

text: component

text: of

text: flatus

text: as

text: is

text: methane

text: itself

text: a

text: hydrogen

text: source

text: of

text: increasing

text: importance

question: How abundant is hydrogen on the earths surface?

answer: third most abundant

text: third most abundant

question: what produces hydrogen gas?

answer: bacteria and algae

text: bacteria and algae


text: Like other common colors, green has several completely opposite associations. While it is the color most associated by Europeans and Americans with good health, it is also the color most often associated with toxicity and poison. There was a solid foundation for this association; in the nineteenth century several popular paints and pigments, notably verdigris, vert de Schweinfurt and vert de Paris, were highly toxic, containing copper or arsenic.[d] The intoxicating drink absinthe was known as "the green fairy".

title: Green

title: Green

text: Like

text: other

text: common

text: colors

text: green

text: has

text: several

text: completely

text: opposite

text: associations

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: color

text: most

text: associated

text: by

text: Europeans

text: and

text: Americans

text: with

text: good

text: health

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: color

text: most

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: toxicity

text: and

text: poison

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: solid

text: foundation

text: for

text: this

text: association

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: several

text: popular

text: paints

text: and

text: pigments

text: notably

text: verdigris

text: vert

text: de

text: Schweinfurt

text: and

text: vert

text: de

text: Paris

text: were

text: highly

text: toxic

text: containing

text: copper

text: or

text: arsenic.[d

text: The

text: intoxicating

text: drink

text: absinthe

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: green

text: fairy

question: What was absinthe known as?

answer: the green fairy

text: the green fairy

question: Why were popular paints and pigments in the nineteenth century highly toxic?

answer: copper or arsenic

text: copper or arsenic

question: What color is most associated with toxicity and poison?

answer: green

text: green


text: The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral independence from Britain while still expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. Although the Queen dismissed him in a formal declaration, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: The

text: and

text: saw

text: an

text: acceleration

text: in

text: the

text: decolonisation

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Over

text: countries

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: Britain

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: planned

text: transition

text: to

text: self

text: government

text: In

text: however

text: the

text: Rhodesian

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Ian

text: Smith

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: moves

text: toward

text: majority

text: rule

text: declared

text: unilateral

text: independence

text: from

text: Britain

text: while

text: still

text: expressing

text: loyalty

text: and

text: devotion

text: to

text: Elizabeth

text: Although

text: the

text: Queen

text: dismissed

text: him

text: in

text: a

text: formal

text: declaration

text: and

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: applied

text: sanctions

text: against

text: Rhodesia

text: his

text: regime

text: survived

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: decade

text: As

text: Britain

text: 's

text: ties

text: to

text: its

text: former

text: empire

text: weakened

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: sought

text: entry

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Community

text: a

text: goal

text: it

text: achieved

text: in

question: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?

answer: 1960s and 1970s

text: 1960s and 1970s

question: How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?

answer: Over 20 countries

text: Over 20 countries

question: When did Britain join the European Community?

answer: 1973

question: What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965?

answer: independence from Britain

text: independence from Britain

question: In spite of sanctions by the international community, how long did the Ian Smith's regime last?

answer: over a decade

text: over a decade


text: Like many Australian cities, Melbourne has a high dependency on the automobile for transport, particularly in the outer suburban areas where the largest number of cars are bought, with a total of 3.6 million private vehicles using 22,320 km (13,870 mi) of road, and one of the highest lengths of road per capita in the world. The early 20th century saw an increase in popularity of automobiles, resulting in large-scale suburban expansion. By the mid 1950s there was just under 200 passenger vehicles per 1000 people by 2013 there was 600 passenger vehicles per 1000 people. Today it has an extensive network of freeways and arterial roadways used by private vehicles including freight as well as public transport systems including bus and taxis. Major highways feeding into the city include the Eastern Freeway, Monash Freeway and West Gate Freeway (which spans the large West Gate Bridge), whilst other freeways circumnavigate the city or lead to other major cities, including CityLink (which spans the large Bolte Bridge), Eastlink, the Western Ring Road, Calder Freeway, Tullamarine Freeway (main airport link) and the Hume Freeway which links Melbourne and Sydney.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Like

text: many

text: Australian

text: cities

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: a

text: high

text: dependency

text: on

text: the

text: automobile

text: for

text: transport

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: outer

text: suburban

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: cars

text: are

text: bought

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: private

text: vehicles

text: using

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: road

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: lengths

text: of

text: road

text: per

text: capita

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: early

text: century

text: saw

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: popularity

text: of

text: automobiles

text: resulting

text: in

text: large

text: scale

text: suburban

text: expansion

text: By

text: the

text: mid

text: there

text: was

text: just

text: under

text: passenger

text: vehicles

text: per

text: people

text: by

text: there

text: was

text: passenger

text: vehicles

text: per

text: people

text: Today

text: it

text: has

text: an

text: extensive

text: network

text: of

text: freeways

text: and

text: arterial

text: roadways

text: used

text: by

text: private

text: vehicles

text: including

text: freight

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: public

text: transport

text: systems

text: including

text: bus

text: and

text: taxis

text: Major

text: highways

text: feeding

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Freeway

text: Monash

text: Freeway

text: and

text: West

text: Gate

text: Freeway

text: which

text: spans

text: the

text: large

text: West

text: Gate

text: Bridge

text: whilst

text: other

text: freeways

text: circumnavigate

text: the

text: city

text: or

text: lead

text: to

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: including

text: CityLink

text: which

text: spans

text: the

text: large

text: Bolte

text: Bridge

text: Eastlink

text: the

text: Western

text: Ring

text: Road

text: Calder

text: Freeway

text: Tullamarine

text: Freeway

text: main

text: airport

text: link

text: and

text: the

text: Hume

text: Freeway

text: which

text: links

text: Melbourne

text: and

text: Sydney

question: Does Melbourne have a high or low dependency on the automobile?

answer: high

text: high

question: Which freeway spans the large Bolte Bridge?

answer: CityLink

text: CityLink

question: How many private vehicles travel Melbourne's 13,870 miles of road?

answer: 3.6 million

text: 3.6 million

question: Which freeway links Melbourne and Sydney?

answer: Hume Freeway

text: Hume Freeway


text: Burke's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace (October 1796), called forth by negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government. Burke regarded this as appeasement, injurious to national dignity and honour. In his Second Letter, Burke wrote of the French Revolutionary Government: "Individuality is left out of their scheme of government. The State is all in all. Everything is referred to the production of force; afterwards, everything is trusted to the use of it. It is military in its principle, in its maxims, in its spirit, and in all its movements. The State has dominion and conquest for its sole objects—dominion over minds by proselytism, over bodies by arms".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: 's

text: last

text: publications

text: were

text: the

text: Letters

text: on

text: a

text: Regicide

text: Peace

text: October

text: called

text: forth

text: by

text: negotiations

text: for

text: peace

text: with

text: France

text: by

text: the

text: Pitt

text: government

text: Burke

text: regarded

text: this

text: as

text: appeasement

text: injurious

text: to

text: national

text: dignity

text: and

text: honour

text: In

text: his

text: Second

text: Letter

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Revolutionary

text: Government

text: Individuality

text: is

text: left

text: out

text: of

text: their

text: scheme

text: of

text: government

text: The

text: State

text: is

text: all

text: in

text: all

text: Everything

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: force

text: afterwards

text: everything

text: is

text: trusted

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: it

text: It

text: is

text: military

text: in

text: its

text: principle

text: in

text: its

text: maxims

text: in

text: its

text: spirit

text: and

text: in

text: all

text: its

text: movements

text: The

text: State

text: has

text: dominion

text: and

text: conquest

text: for

text: its

text: sole

text: objects

text: dominion

text: over

text: minds

text: by

text: proselytism

text: over

text: bodies

text: by

text: arms

question: What was Burke's final publication?

answer: Letters on a Regicide Peace

text: Letters on a Regicide Peace

question: When was Burke's final publication?

answer: October 1796

text: October 1796

question: What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?

answer: Individuality

text: Individuality

question: What did Burke think were the French Revolutionary Government's only goals?

answer: dominion and conquest

text: dominion and conquest

question: What negotiations did Burke think were appeasement?

answer: negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government

text: negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government


text: Electric railways use electric locomotives to haul passengers or freight in separate cars or electric multiple units, passenger cars with their own motors. Electricity is typically generated in large and relatively efficient generating stations, transmitted to the railway network and distributed to the trains. Some electric railways have their own dedicated generating stations and transmission lines but most purchase power from an electric utility. The railway usually provides its own distribution lines, switches and transformers.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Electric

text: railways

text: use

text: electric

text: locomotives

text: to

text: haul

text: passengers

text: or

text: freight

text: in

text: separate

text: cars

text: or

text: electric

text: multiple

text: units

text: passenger

text: cars

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: motors

text: Electricity

text: is

text: typically

text: generated

text: in

text: large

text: and

text: relatively

text: efficient

text: generating

text: stations

text: transmitted

text: to

text: the

text: railway

text: network

text: and

text: distributed

text: to

text: the

text: trains

text: Some

text: electric

text: railways

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: dedicated

text: generating

text: stations

text: and

text: transmission

text: lines

text: but

text: most

text: purchase

text: power

text: from

text: an

text: electric

text: utility

text: The

text: railway

text: usually

text: provides

text: its

text: own

text: distribution

text: lines

text: switches

text: and

text: transformers

question: What is used to haul passengers cars?

answer: electric locomotives

text: electric locomotives

question: How is electricity being generated for electric locomotives?

answer: generating stations

text: generating stations

question: What entity provides distribution lines, switches and transformers?

answer: railway

text: railway


text: These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of the two buses: USB was designed for simplicity and low cost, while FireWire was designed for high performance, particularly in time-sensitive applications such as audio and video. Although similar in theoretical maximum transfer rate, FireWire 400 is faster than USB 2.0 Hi-Bandwidth in real-use, especially in high-bandwidth use such as external hard-drives. The newer FireWire 800 standard is twice as fast as FireWire 400 and faster than USB 2.0 Hi-Bandwidth both theoretically and practically. However, Firewire's speed advantages rely on low-level techniques such as direct memory access (DMA), which in turn have created opportunities for security exploits such as the DMA attack.

title: USB

title: USB

text: These

text: and

text: other

text: differences

text: reflect

text: the

text: differing

text: design

text: goals

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: buses

text: USB

text: was

text: designed

text: for

text: simplicity

text: and

text: low

text: cost

text: while

text: FireWire

text: was

text: designed

text: for

text: high

text: performance

text: particularly

text: in

text: time

text: sensitive

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: Although

text: similar

text: in

text: theoretical

text: maximum

text: transfer

text: rate

text: FireWire

text: is

text: faster

text: than

text: USB

text: Hi

text: Bandwidth

text: in

text: real

text: use

text: especially

text: in

text: high

text: bandwidth

text: use

text: such

text: as

text: external

text: hard

text: drives

text: The

text: newer

text: FireWire

text: standard

text: is

text: twice

text: as

text: fast

text: as

text: FireWire

text: and

text: faster

text: than

text: USB

text: Hi

text: Bandwidth

text: both

text: theoretically

text: and

text: practically

text: However

text: Firewire

text: 's

text: speed

text: advantages

text: rely

text: on

text: low

text: level

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: direct

text: memory

text: access

text: DMA

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: have

text: created

text: opportunities

text: for

text: security

text: exploits

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: DMA

text: attack

question: These and other differences reflect the differing design goals of what?

answer: two buses

text: two buses

question: USB was designed for what?

answer: simplicity and low cost

text: simplicity and low cost

question: FireWire was designed for what?

answer: high performance, particularly in time-sensitive applications such as audio and video

text: high performance, particularly in time-sensitive applications such as audio and video

question: FireWire 400 is faster than what?

answer: USB 2.0 Hi-Bandwidth in real-use

text: USB 2.0 Hi-Bandwidth in real-use


text: The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 short-term visitors arrived on the island in 2013.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: The

text: tourist

text: industry

text: is

text: heavily

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: imprisonment

text: A

text: golf

text: course

text: also

text: exists

text: and

text: the

text: possibility

text: for

text: sportfishing

text: tourism

text: is

text: great

text: Three

text: hotels

text: operate

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: but

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: tourists

text: is

text: directly

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: arrival

text: and

text: departure

text: schedule

text: of

text: the

text: RMS

text: St

text: Helena

text: Some

text: short

text: term

text: visitors

text: arrived

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: in

question: What is the tourist industry mostly based around?

answer: the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment

text: the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment

question: What kind of fishing tourism occurs on the island?

answer: sportfishing

text: sportfishing

question: How many hotels are on the island?

answer: 3

question: Tourism is completely based on what arriving to the island?

answer: the RMS St Helena

text: the RMS St Helena


text: The first Industrial Revolution merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around 1850, when technological and economic progress gained momentum with the development of steam-powered ships and railways, and later in the 19th century with the internal combustion engine and electric power generation. The Second Industrial Revolution was a phase of the Industrial Revolution; labeled as the separate Technical Revolution. From a technological and a social point of view there is no clean break between the two. Major innovations during the period occurred in the chemical, electrical, petroleum, and steel industries. Specific advancements included the introduction of oil fired steam turbine and internal combustion driven steel ships, the development of the airplane, the practical commercialization of the automobile, mass production of consumer goods, the perfection of canning, mechanical refrigeration and other food preservation techniques, and the invention of the telephone.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: first

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: merged

text: into

text: the

text: Second

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: around

text: when

text: technological

text: and

text: economic

text: progress

text: gained

text: momentum

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: steam

text: powered

text: ships

text: and

text: railways

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: internal

text: combustion

text: engine

text: and

text: electric

text: power

text: generation

text: The

text: Second

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: was

text: a

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: labeled

text: as

text: the

text: separate

text: Technical

text: Revolution

text: From

text: a

text: technological

text: and

text: a

text: social

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: clean

text: break

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: Major

text: innovations

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: chemical

text: electrical

text: petroleum

text: and

text: steel

text: industries

text: Specific

text: advancements

text: included

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: oil

text: fired

text: steam

text: turbine

text: and

text: internal

text: combustion

text: driven

text: steel

text: ships

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: airplane

text: the

text: practical

text: commercialization

text: of

text: the

text: automobile

text: mass

text: production

text: of

text: consumer

text: goods

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: canning

text: mechanical

text: refrigeration

text: and

text: other

text: food

text: preservation

text: techniques

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: telephone

question: When did the first industrial revolution merge into the second?

answer: around 1850

text: around 1850

question: The 19th century was also known as?

answer: the internal combustion engine and electric power generation.

text: the internal combustion engine and electric power generation.

question: What was the second industrial revolution was labeled?

answer: separate Technical Revolution

text: separate Technical Revolution

question: What caused technological and economical progress?

answer: development of steam-powered ships and railways

text: development of steam-powered ships and railways


text: Page ii contains quotations by William Whewell and Francis Bacon on the theology of natural laws, harmonising science and religion in accordance with Isaac Newton's belief in a rational God who established a law-abiding cosmos. In the second edition, Darwin added an epigraph from Joseph Butler affirming that God could work through scientific laws as much as through miracles, in a nod to the religious concerns of his oldest friends. The Introduction establishes Darwin's credentials as a naturalist and author, then refers to John Herschel's letter suggesting that the origin of species "would be found to be a natural in contradistinction to a miraculous process":

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Page

text: ii

text: contains

text: quotations

text: by

text: William

text: Whewell

text: and

text: Francis

text: Bacon

text: on

text: the

text: theology

text: of

text: natural

text: laws

text: harmonising

text: science

text: and

text: religion

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: 's

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: rational

text: God

text: who

text: established

text: a

text: law

text: abiding

text: cosmos

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: edition

text: Darwin

text: added

text: an

text: epigraph

text: from

text: Joseph

text: Butler

text: affirming

text: that

text: God

text: could

text: work

text: through

text: scientific

text: laws

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: through

text: miracles

text: in

text: a

text: nod

text: to

text: the

text: religious

text: concerns

text: of

text: his

text: oldest

text: friends

text: The

text: Introduction

text: establishes

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: credentials

text: as

text: a

text: naturalist

text: and

text: author

text: then

text: refers

text: to

text: John

text: Herschel

text: 's

text: letter

text: suggesting

text: that

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: species

text: would

text: be

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: natural

text: in

text: contradistinction

text: to

text: a

text: miraculous

text: process

question: What was Isaac Newton's belief about God  on the theory of natural law?

answer: a rational God who established a law-abiding cosmos

text: a rational God who established a law-abiding cosmos

question: Whose epigraph did Darwin add to On the Origin of Species harmonizing God with science and miracles together?

answer: Joseph Butler

text: Joseph Butler

question: Whose letter does the introduction to On the Origin of Species refer?

answer: John Herschel

text: John Herschel

question: In which edition of On the Origin of Species was the epigraph from Joseph Butler added?

answer: the second edition

text: the second edition


text: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony. This means the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions, although time is saved by engraving the year on during the match, and sketching the presumed winner. During the final, the trophy wears is decorated with ribbons in the colours of both finalists, with the loser's ribbons being removed at the end of the game. Traditionally, at Wembley finals, the presentation is made at the Royal Box, with players, led by the captain, mounting a staircase to a gangway in front of the box and returning by a second staircase on the other side of the box. At Cardiff the presentation was made on a podium on the pitch.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: winning

text: team

text: is

text: engraved

text: on

text: the

text: silver

text: band

text: around

text: the

text: base

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: the

text: final

text: has

text: finished

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: ready

text: in

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: This

text: means

text: the

text: engraver

text: has

text: just

text: five

text: minutes

text: to

text: perform

text: a

text: task

text: which

text: would

text: take

text: twenty

text: under

text: normal

text: conditions

text: although

text: time

text: is

text: saved

text: by

text: engraving

text: the

text: year

text: on

text: during

text: the

text: match

text: and

text: sketching

text: the

text: presumed

text: winner

text: During

text: the

text: final

text: the

text: trophy

text: wears

text: is

text: decorated

text: with

text: ribbons

text: in

text: the

text: colours

text: of

text: both

text: finalists

text: with

text: the

text: loser

text: 's

text: ribbons

text: being

text: removed

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: Traditionally

text: at

text: Wembley

text: finals

text: the

text: presentation

text: is

text: made

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Box

text: with

text: players

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: captain

text: mounting

text: a

text: staircase

text: to

text: a

text: gangway

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: box

text: and

text: returning

text: by

text: a

text: second

text: staircase

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: box

text: At

text: Cardiff

text: the

text: presentation

text: was

text: made

text: on

text: a

text: podium

text: on

text: the

text: pitch

question: Is the cup engraved for the winner?

answer: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base

text: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base

question: When does the engraving take place?

answer: as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.

text: as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.

question: how long does the engraved have from start to finish?

answer: the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions,

text: the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions,

question: Is the trophy decorated?

answer: the trophy wears is decorated with ribbons in the colours of both finalists, with the loser's ribbons being removed at the end of the game.

text: the trophy wears is decorated with ribbons in the colours of both finalists, with the loser's ribbons being removed at the end of the game.

question: Where is he cup presentation made?

answer: , the presentation is made at the Royal Box

text: , the presentation is made at the Royal Box


text: While H2 is not very reactive under standard conditions, it does form compounds with most elements. Hydrogen can form compounds with elements that are more electronegative, such as halogens (e.g., F, Cl, Br, I), or oxygen; in these compounds hydrogen takes on a partial positive charge. When bonded to fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen, hydrogen can participate in a form of medium-strength noncovalent bonding with other similar molecules between their hydrogens called hydrogen bonding, which is critical to the stability of many biological molecules. Hydrogen also forms compounds with less electronegative elements, such as the metals and metalloids, in which it takes on a partial negative charge. These compounds are often known as hydrides.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: While

text: is

text: not

text: very

text: reactive

text: under

text: standard

text: conditions

text: it

text: does

text: form

text: compounds

text: with

text: most

text: elements

text: Hydrogen

text: can

text: form

text: compounds

text: with

text: elements

text: that

text: are

text: more

text: electronegative

text: such

text: as

text: halogens

text: e.g.

text: F

text: Cl

text: Br

text: I

text: or

text: oxygen

text: in

text: these

text: compounds

text: hydrogen

text: takes

text: on

text: a

text: partial

text: positive

text: charge

text: When

text: bonded

text: to

text: fluorine

text: oxygen

text: or

text: nitrogen

text: hydrogen

text: can

text: participate

text: in

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: medium

text: strength

text: noncovalent

text: bonding

text: with

text: other

text: similar

text: molecules

text: between

text: their

text: hydrogens

text: called

text: hydrogen

text: bonding

text: which

text: is

text: critical

text: to

text: the

text: stability

text: of

text: many

text: biological

text: molecules

text: Hydrogen

text: also

text: forms

text: compounds

text: with

text: less

text: electronegative

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: metals

text: and

text: metalloids

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: takes

text: on

text: a

text: partial

text: negative

text: charge

text: These

text: compounds

text: are

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: hydrides

question: What ind of charge does hydrogen take when mixed with electronegative particles?

answer: positive charge

text: positive charge

question: What type of charge does hydrogen take when combined with a metal?

answer: negative

text: negative

question: When hydrogen forms with a metal, what is the compound called?

answer: hydrides

text: hydrides

question: Is H2 reactive in standard conditions?

answer: not

text: not


text: In May 2013, Thein Sein became the first Myanmar president to visit the White House in 47 years; the last Burmese leader to visit the White House was Ne Win in September 1966. President Barack Obama praised the former general for political and economic reforms, and the cessation of tensions between Myanmar and the United States. Political activists objected to the visit due to concerns over human rights abuses in Myanmar but Obama assured Thein Sein that Myanmar will receive US support. The two leaders discussed to release more political prisoners, the institutionalisation of political reform and rule of law, and ending ethnic conflict in Myanmar—the two governments agreed to sign a bilateral trade and investment framework agreement on 21 May 2013.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: In

text: May

text: Thein

text: Sein

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Myanmar

text: president

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: in

text: years

text: the

text: last

text: Burmese

text: leader

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: was

text: Ne

text: Win

text: in

text: September

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: praised

text: the

text: former

text: general

text: for

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: reforms

text: and

text: the

text: cessation

text: of

text: tensions

text: between

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Political

text: activists

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: visit

text: due

text: to

text: concerns

text: over

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: but

text: Obama

text: assured

text: Thein

text: Sein

text: that

text: Myanmar

text: will

text: receive

text: US

text: support

text: The

text: two

text: leaders

text: discussed

text: to

text: release

text: more

text: political

text: prisoners

text: the

text: institutionalisation

text: of

text: political

text: reform

text: and

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: ending

text: ethnic

text: conflict

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: the

text: two

text: governments

text: agreed

text: to

text: sign

text: a

text: bilateral

text: trade

text: and

text: investment

text: framework

text: agreement

text: on

text: May

question: Who is the first official Burmese delegate to visit the white house following the 2010 elections in Burma ?

answer: Thein Sein became the first Myanmar president to visit the White House in 47 years

text: Thein Sein became the first Myanmar president to visit the White House in 47 years

question: When was the most prior visit from a Burmese representative to the  United States prior to 2010 ?

answer: the last Burmese leader to visit the White House was Ne Win in September 1966

text: the last Burmese leader to visit the White House was Ne Win in September 1966

question: Was the visit from the Burmese delegate welcome in the United States in 2010?

answer: Political activists objected to the visit due to concerns over human rights abuses in Myanmar

text: Political activists objected to the visit due to concerns over human rights abuses in Myanmar

question: Did the visit to the United States result in the release of political prisoners in Burma ?

answer: leaders discussed to release more political prisoners

text: leaders discussed to release more political prisoners

question: What agreements were made in the visit to the United States by the Burmese in the 21 century ?

answer: to sign a bilateral trade and investment framework agreement on 21 May 2013.

text: to sign a bilateral trade and investment framework agreement on 21 May 2013.