text: On March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. However, by 1913 his forces had swelled into an army of thousands, called the División del Norte (Northern Division). Villa and his army, along with Emiliano Zapata and Álvaro Obregón, united with Carranza to fight against Huerta. In March 1914 Carranza traveled to Ciudad Juárez, which served as rebellion's capital for the remainder of the struggle with Huerta. In April 1914 U.S. opposition to Huerta had reached its peak, blockading the regime's ability to resupply from abroad. Carranza trying to keep his nationalistic credentials threatened war with the United States. In his spontaneous response to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson Carranza asked "that the president withdraw American troops from Mexico.”

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: On

text: March

text: Venustiano

text: Carranza

text: issued

text: the

text: Plan

text: de

text: Guadalupe

text: which

text: refused

text: to

text: recognize

text: Huerta

text: as

text: president

text: and

text: called

text: for

text: war

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: factions

text: Soon

text: after

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: President

text: Madero

text: Carranza

text: returned

text: to

text: Mexico

text: to

text: fight

text: Huerta

text: but

text: with

text: only

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: comrades

text: However

text: by

text: his

text: forces

text: had

text: swelled

text: into

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: thousands

text: called

text: the

text: División

text: del

text: Norte

text: Northern

text: Division

text: Villa

text: and

text: his

text: army

text: along

text: with

text: Emiliano

text: Zapata

text: and

text: Álvaro

text: Obregón

text: united

text: with

text: Carranza

text: to

text: fight

text: against

text: Huerta

text: In

text: March

text: Carranza

text: traveled

text: to

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: rebellion

text: 's

text: capital

text: for

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: struggle

text: with

text: Huerta

text: In

text: April

text: U.S.

text: opposition

text: to

text: Huerta

text: had

text: reached

text: its

text: peak

text: blockading

text: the

text: regime

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: resupply

text: from

text: abroad

text: Carranza

text: trying

text: to

text: keep

text: his

text: nationalistic

text: credentials

text: threatened

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: his

text: spontaneous

text: response

text: to

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: Carranza

text: asked

text: that

text: the

text: president

text: withdraw

text: American

text: troops

text: from

text: Mexico

question: Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?

answer: Venustiano Carranza

text: Venustiano Carranza

question: The Plan de Guadalupe refused to recognize who as the president?

answer: Huerta

text: Huerta

question: Who returned to Mexico to fight Huerta?

answer: Carranza

text: Carranza

question: Which city was the rebellion's capital for most of the struggle?

answer: Ciudad Juárez

text: Ciudad Juárez

question: Carranza threatened war with what country in order to maintain credibility nationally?

answer: United States

text: United States


text: On 20 September 2013, Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. On 6 March 2014, the band announced on Good Morning America that Queen + Adam Lambert will tour North America in Summer 2014. The band will also tour Australia and New Zealand in August/September 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, May and Taylor said that although the tour with Lambert is a limited thing, they are open to him becoming an official member, and cutting new material with him.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: On

text: September

text: Queen

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: iHeartRadio

text: Music

text: Festival

text: at

text: the

text: MGM

text: Grand

text: Hotel

text: Casino

text: in

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: band

text: announced

text: on

text: Good

text: Morning

text: America

text: that

text: Queen

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: will

text: tour

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: Summer

text: The

text: band

text: will

text: also

text: tour

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: in

text: August

text: September

text: In

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: said

text: that

text: although

text: the

text: tour

text: with

text: Lambert

text: is

text: a

text: limited

text: thing

text: they

text: are

text: open

text: to

text: him

text: becoming

text: an

text: official

text: member

text: and

text: cutting

text: new

text: material

text: with

text: him

question: When did Queen + Adam Lambert perform at the iHeartRadio Music Festival?

answer: 20 September 2013

text: 20 September 2013

question: Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?

answer: MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas

text: MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas

question: On what show did Queen announce they would be touring with Adam Lambert?

answer: Good Morning America

text: Good Morning America

question: When was the first Queen tour with Adam Lambert scheduled?

answer: Summer 2014

text: Summer 2014

question: Who did Queen members say they were open to making a regular member of the band in 2014?

answer: Lambert

text: Lambert


text: Roosevelt Boulevard and the Roosevelt Expressway (U.S. 1) connect Northeast Philadelphia with Center City. Woodhaven Road (Route 63), built in 1966, and Cottman Avenue (Route 73) serve the neighborhoods of Northeast Philadelphia, running between Interstate 95 and the Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1). The Fort Washington Expressway (Route 309) extends north from the city's northern border, serving Montgomery County and Bucks County. U.S. 30, extending east-west from West Philadelphia to Lancaster, is known as Lancaster Avenue throughout most of the city and through the adjacent Main Line suburbs.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Roosevelt

text: Boulevard

text: and

text: the

text: Roosevelt

text: Expressway

text: U.S.

text: connect

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: with

text: Center

text: City

text: Woodhaven

text: Road

text: Route

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: Cottman

text: Avenue

text: Route

text: serve

text: the

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Northeast

text: Philadelphia

text: running

text: between

text: Interstate

text: and

text: the

text: Roosevelt

text: Boulevard

text: U.S.

text: The

text: Fort

text: Washington

text: Expressway

text: Route

text: extends

text: north

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: northern

text: border

text: serving

text: Montgomery

text: County

text: and

text: Bucks

text: County

text: U.S.

text: extending

text: east

text: west

text: from

text: West

text: Philadelphia

text: to

text: Lancaster

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Lancaster

text: Avenue

text: throughout

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: through

text: the

text: adjacent

text: Main

text: Line

text: suburbs

question: What is another name for the Roosevelt Expressway?

answer: U.S. 1

text: U.S. 1

question: When was Woodhaven road built?

answer: 1966

question: What neighborhoods does Cottman Avenue serve?

answer: Northeast Philadelphia,

text: Northeast Philadelphia,

question: What is another name for The Fort Washington Expressway?

answer: Route 309

text: Route 309

question: What is US-30 also known as?

answer: Lancaster Avenue

text: Lancaster Avenue


text: Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions has developed to an extent that the varieties of the spoken language are often mutually unintelligible. As a series of migration to the south throughout the history, the regional languages of the south, including Xiang, Wu, Gan, Min, Yue (Cantonese), and Hakka often show traces of Old Chinese or Middle Chinese. From the Ming dynasty onward, Beijing has been the capital of China and the dialect spoken in Beijing has had the most prestige among other varieties. With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing. Since then, other spoken varieties are regarded as fangyan (dialects). Cantonese is still the most commonly used language in Hong Kong, Macau and among some overseas Chinese communities, whereas Southern Min has been accepted in Taiwan as an important local language along with Mandarin.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: Unlike

text: most

text: languages

text: that

text: use

text: alphabets

text: to

text: indicate

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: have

text: developed

text: from

text: logograms

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: always

text: give

text: hints

text: to

text: its

text: pronunciation

text: Although

text: the

text: written

text: characters

text: remained

text: relatively

text: consistent

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: thousand

text: years

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: and

text: grammar

text: in

text: different

text: regions

text: has

text: developed

text: to

text: an

text: extent

text: that

text: the

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: spoken

text: language

text: are

text: often

text: mutually

text: unintelligible

text: As

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: migration

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: throughout

text: the

text: history

text: the

text: regional

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: south

text: including

text: Xiang

text: Wu

text: Gan

text: Min

text: Yue

text: Cantonese

text: and

text: Hakka

text: often

text: show

text: traces

text: of

text: Old

text: Chinese

text: or

text: Middle

text: Chinese

text: From

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: onward

text: Beijing

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: in

text: Beijing

text: has

text: had

text: the

text: most

text: prestige

text: among

text: other

text: varieties

text: With

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Standard

text: Mandarin

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: spoken

text: language

text: of

text: Beijing

text: Since

text: then

text: other

text: spoken

text: varieties

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: fangyan

text: dialects

text: Cantonese

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: language

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Macau

text: and

text: among

text: some

text: overseas

text: Chinese

text: communities

text: whereas

text: Southern

text: Min

text: has

text: been

text: accepted

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: local

text: language

text: along

text: with

text: Mandarin

question: From what did Chinese characters derive?

answer: logograms

text: logograms

question: What is another name for the Yue language?

answer: Cantonese

text: Cantonese

question: Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?

answer: the south

text: the south

question: From the time of the Ming dynasty, what city was the capital of China?

answer: Beijing

text: Beijing

question: At its founding. what was the official language of the Republic of China?

answer: Standard Mandarin

text: Standard Mandarin


text: Twins (1988), a comedy with Danny DeVito, also proved successful. Total Recall (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million and 15% of the film's gross. A science fiction script, the film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale". Kindergarten Cop (1990) reunited him with director Ivan Reitman, who directed him in Twins. Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series Tales from the Crypt, entitled "The Switch", and then with the 1992 telemovie Christmas in Connecticut. He has not directed since.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Twins

text: a

text: comedy

text: with

text: Danny

text: DeVito

text: also

text: proved

text: successful

text: Total

text: Recall

text: netted

text: Schwarzenegger

text: million

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: gross

text: A

text: science

text: fiction

text: script

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Philip

text: K.

text: Dick

text: short

text: story

text: We

text: Can

text: Remember

text: It

text: for

text: You

text: Wholesale

text: Kindergarten

text: Cop

text: reunited

text: him

text: with

text: director

text: Ivan

text: Reitman

text: who

text: directed

text: him

text: in

text: Twins

text: Schwarzenegger

text: had

text: a

text: brief

text: foray

text: into

text: directing

text: first

text: with

text: a

text: episode

text: of

text: the

text: TV

text: series

text: Tales

text: from

text: the

text: Crypt

text: entitled

text: The

text: Switch

text: and

text: then

text: with

text: the

text: telemovie

text: Christmas

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: He

text: has

text: not

text: directed

text: since

question: What's the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988?

answer: Twins

text: Twins

question: How much did Schwarzenegger make from the film Total Recall, on top of 15% of gross?

answer: $10 million

text: $10 million

question: What 1992 TV movie did Schwarzenegger direct?

answer: Christmas in Connecticut

text: Christmas in Connecticut

question: An episode of what well-known TV series was Schwarzenegger's directorial debut?

answer: Tales from the Crypt

text: Tales from the Crypt


text: The first significant work that expressed scientific theory and knowledge expressly for the laity, in the vernacular, and with the entertainment of readers in mind, was Bernard de Fontenelle's Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686). The book was produced specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing and inspired a variety of similar works. These popular works were written in a discursive style, which was laid out much more clearly for the reader than the complicated articles, treatises, and books published by the academies and scientists. Charles Leadbetter's Astronomy (1727) was advertised as "a Work entirely New" that would include "short and easie  [sic] Rules and Astronomical Tables." The first French introduction to Newtonianism and the Principia was Eléments de la philosophie de Newton, published by Voltaire in 1738. Émilie du Châtelet's translation of the Principia, published after her death in 1756, also helped to spread Newton's theories beyond scientific academies and the university. Francesco Algarotti, writing for a growing female audience, published Il Newtonianism per le dame, which was a tremendously popular work and was translated from Italian into English by Elizabeth Carter. A similar introduction to Newtonianism for women was produced by Henry Pembarton. His A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy was published by subscription. Extant records of subscribers show that women from a wide range of social standings purchased the book, indicating the growing number of scientifically inclined female readers among the middling class. During the Enlightenment, women also began producing popular scientific works themselves. Sarah Trimmer wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782), which was published for many years after in eleven editions.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: first

text: significant

text: work

text: that

text: expressed

text: scientific

text: theory

text: and

text: knowledge

text: expressly

text: for

text: the

text: laity

text: in

text: the

text: vernacular

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: entertainment

text: of

text: readers

text: in

text: mind

text: was

text: Bernard

text: de

text: Fontenelle

text: 's

text: Conversations

text: on

text: the

text: Plurality

text: of

text: Worlds

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: produced

text: specifically

text: for

text: women

text: with

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: scientific

text: writing

text: and

text: inspired

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: similar

text: works

text: These

text: popular

text: works

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: a

text: discursive

text: style

text: which

text: was

text: laid

text: out

text: much

text: more

text: clearly

text: for

text: the

text: reader

text: than

text: the

text: complicated

text: articles

text: treatises

text: and

text: books

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: academies

text: and

text: scientists

text: Charles

text: Leadbetter

text: 's

text: Astronomy

text: was

text: advertised

text: as

text: a

text: Work

text: entirely

text: New

text: that

text: would

text: include

text: short

text: and

text: easie

text: sic

text: Rules

text: and

text: Astronomical

text: Tables

text: The

text: first

text: French

text: introduction

text: to

text: Newtonianism

text: and

text: the

text: Principia

text: was

text: Eléments

text: de

text: la

text: philosophie

text: de

text: Newton

text: published

text: by

text: Voltaire

text: in

text: Émilie

text: du

text: Châtelet

text: 's

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Principia

text: published

text: after

text: her

text: death

text: in

text: also

text: helped

text: to

text: spread

text: Newton

text: 's

text: theories

text: beyond

text: scientific

text: academies

text: and

text: the

text: university

text: Francesco

text: Algarotti

text: writing

text: for

text: a

text: growing

text: female

text: audience

text: published

text: Il

text: Newtonianism

text: per

text: le

text: dame

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: tremendously

text: popular

text: work

text: and

text: was

text: translated

text: from

text: Italian

text: into

text: English

text: by

text: Elizabeth

text: Carter

text: A

text: similar

text: introduction

text: to

text: Newtonianism

text: for

text: women

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Henry

text: Pembarton

text: His

text: A

text: View

text: of

text: Sir

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: 's

text: Philosophy

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: subscription

text: Extant

text: records

text: of

text: subscribers

text: show

text: that

text: women

text: from

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: social

text: standings

text: purchased

text: the

text: book

text: indicating

text: the

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: scientifically

text: inclined

text: female

text: readers

text: among

text: the

text: middling

text: class

text: During

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: women

text: also

text: began

text: producing

text: popular

text: scientific

text: works

text: themselves

text: Sarah

text: Trimmer

text: wrote

text: a

text: successful

text: natural

text: history

text: textbook

text: for

text: children

text: titled

text: The

text: Easy

text: Introduction

text: to

text: the

text: Knowledge

text: of

text: Nature

text: which

text: was

text: published

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: after

text: in

text: eleven

text: editions

question: What book was published in 1686 specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing?

answer: Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds

text: Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds

question: Who was the author of Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686)?

answer: Bernard de Fontenelle

text: Bernard de Fontenelle

question: Who wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782)?

answer: Sarah Trimmer

text: Sarah Trimmer

question: How many editions were published of Sarah Trimmer's history textbook for children?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: Emilie du Chatelet's translation of what Newton work was published after her death in 1756?

answer: Principia

text: Principia


text: The breed with the shortest lifespan (among breeds for which there is a questionnaire survey with a reasonable sample size) is the Dogue de Bordeaux, with a median longevity of about 5.2 years, but several breeds, including Miniature Bull Terriers, Bloodhounds, and Irish Wolfhounds are nearly as short-lived, with median longevities of 6 to 7 years.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: breed

text: with

text: the

text: shortest

text: lifespan

text: among

text: breeds

text: for

text: which

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: questionnaire

text: survey

text: with

text: a

text: reasonable

text: sample

text: size

text: is

text: the

text: Dogue

text: de

text: Bordeaux

text: with

text: a

text: median

text: longevity

text: of

text: about

text: years

text: but

text: several

text: breeds

text: including

text: Miniature

text: Bull

text: Terriers

text: Bloodhounds

text: and

text: Irish

text: Wolfhounds

text: are

text: nearly

text: as

text: short

text: lived

text: with

text: median

text: longevities

text: of

text: to

text: years

question: What is the canine breed with shortest median lifespan?

answer: Dogue de Bordeaux

text: Dogue de Bordeaux

question: What is the median length of life for the canine breed that lives the least amount of years?

answer: 5.2 years

text: 5.2 years

question: What is the average lifespan of an Irish Wolfhound?

answer: 6 to 7 years.

text: 6 to 7 years.

question: Which dog has the shortest lifespan?

answer: Dogue de Bordeaux

text: Dogue de Bordeaux

question: What is the average lifespan for a Dogue de Borddeaux?

answer: 5.2 years

text: 5.2 years


text: In 1958, the Soviet Union developed Тransformator (Russian: Трансформатор, meaning Transformer), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing teleconferencing for military command. It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: developed

text: Тransformator

text: Russian

text: Трансформатор

text: meaning

text: Transformer

text: the

text: first

text: high

text: resolution

text: definition

text: television

text: system

text: capable

text: of

text: producing

text: an

text: image

text: composed

text: of

text: lines

text: of

text: resolution

text: aimed

text: at

text: providing

text: teleconferencing

text: for

text: military

text: command

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: research

text: project

text: and

text: the

text: system

text: was

text: never

text: deployed

text: by

text: either

text: the

text: military

text: or

text: consumer

text: broadcasting

question: In the end what was the Soviet Union's Transformator system used for?

answer: a research project

text: a research project

question: When did the Soviet Union develop Transformator?

answer: 1958

question: Who developed Transformator in 1958?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: How many lines of resolution could an image using the Transformator system have?

answer: 1,125

question: What was the goal of the Transformator system?

answer: providing teleconferencing for military command

text: providing teleconferencing for military command


text: The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: original

text: idea

text: of

text: a

text: Chinese

text: satellite

text: navigation

text: system

text: was

text: conceived

text: by

text: Chen

text: Fangyun

text: and

text: his

text: colleagues

text: in

text: the

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: China

text: National

text: Space

text: Administration

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: would

text: be

text: carried

text: out

text: in

text: three

text: steps

question: Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?

answer: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues

text: Chen Fangyun and his colleagues

question: When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?

answer: in the 1980s

text: in the 1980s

question: The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?

answer: three

text: three


text: According to Shia beliefs, those who are firmly rooted in knowledge like Muhammad and the imams know the secrets of the Quran. According to Tabatabaei, the statement "none knows its interpretation except God" remains valid, without any opposing or qualifying clause. Therefore, so far as this verse is concerned, the knowledge of the Quran's interpretation is reserved for God. But Tabatabaei uses other verses and concludes that those who are purified by God know the interpretation of the Quran to a certain extent.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: According

text: to

text: Shia

text: beliefs

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: firmly

text: rooted

text: in

text: knowledge

text: like

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: the

text: imams

text: know

text: the

text: secrets

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: According

text: to

text: Tabatabaei

text: the

text: statement

text: knows

text: its

text: interpretation

text: except

text: God

text: remains

text: valid

text: without

text: any

text: opposing

text: or

text: qualifying

text: clause

text: Therefore

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: this

text: verse

text: is

text: concerned

text: the

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: 's

text: interpretation

text: is

text: reserved

text: for

text: God

text: But

text: Tabatabaei

text: uses

text: other

text: verses

text: and

text: concludes

text: that

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: purified

text: by

text: God

text: know

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: to

text: a

text: certain

text: extent

question: Who do Shia Muslims believe can approach Quranic truths besides God and Muhammad?

answer: imams

text: imams

question: According to Shia Muslims, who is the only one who can fully know the a Quranic interpretation?

answer: God

text: God

question: How must God have treated those who are qualified to know Quranic sectets?

answer: purified

text: purified


text: Providing sufficient base drive current is a key problem in the use of bipolar transistors as switches. The transistor provides current gain, allowing a relatively large current in the collector to be switched by a much smaller current into the base terminal. The ratio of these currents varies depending on the type of transistor, and even for a particular type, varies depending on the collector current. In the example light-switch circuit shown, the resistor is chosen to provide enough base current to ensure the transistor will be saturated.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: Providing

text: sufficient

text: base

text: drive

text: current

text: is

text: a

text: key

text: problem

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: bipolar

text: transistors

text: as

text: switches

text: The

text: transistor

text: provides

text: current

text: gain

text: allowing

text: a

text: relatively

text: large

text: current

text: in

text: the

text: collector

text: to

text: be

text: switched

text: by

text: a

text: much

text: smaller

text: current

text: into

text: the

text: base

text: terminal

text: The

text: ratio

text: of

text: these

text: currents

text: varies

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: transistor

text: and

text: even

text: for

text: a

text: particular

text: type

text: varies

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: collector

text: current

text: In

text: the

text: example

text: light

text: switch

text: circuit

text: shown

text: the

text: resistor

text: is

text: chosen

text: to

text: provide

text: enough

text: base

text: current

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: transistor

text: will

text: be

text: saturated

question: What is a major problem with using bipolar transistors as switches?

answer: Providing sufficient base drive current

text: Providing sufficient base drive current

question: What does the transistor provide?

answer: current gain

text: current gain

question: What determines the current ratio in transistors?

answer: the type of transistor

text: the type of transistor

question: If the type of transistor is the same what determines the current ratio?

answer: collector current

text: collector current


text: West European scientists judge the Yugoslav language policy as an exemplary one: although three-quarters of the population spoke one language, no single language was official on a federal level. Official languages were declared only at the level of constituent republics and provinces, and very generously: Vojvodina had five (among them Slovak and Romanian, spoken by 0.5 per cent of the population), and Kosovo four (Albanian, Turkish, Romany and Serbo-Croatian). Newspapers, radio and television studios used sixteen languages, fourteen were used as languages of tuition in schools, and nine at universities. Only the Yugoslav Army used Serbo-Croatian as the sole language of command, with all other languages represented in the army’s other activities—however, this is not different from other armies of multilingual states, or in other specific institutions, such as international air traffic control where English is used worldwide. All variants of Serbo-Croatian were used in state administration and republican and federal institutions. Both Serbian and Croatian variants were represented in respectively different grammar books, dictionaries, school textbooks and in books known as pravopis (which detail spelling rules). Serbo-Croatian was a kind of soft standardisation. However, legal equality could not dampen the prestige Serbo-Croatian had: since it was the language of three quarters of the population, it functioned as an unofficial lingua franca. And within Serbo-Croatian, the Serbian variant, with twice as many speakers as the Croatian, enjoyed greater prestige, reinforced by the fact that Slovene and Macedonian speakers preferred it to the Croatian variant because their languages are also Ekavian. This is a common situation in other pluricentric languages, e.g. the variants of German differ according to their prestige, the variants of Portuguese too. Moreover, all languages differ in terms of prestige: "the fact is that languages (in terms of prestige, learnability etc.) are not equal, and the law cannot make them equal".

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: West

text: European

text: scientists

text: judge

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: language

text: policy

text: as

text: an

text: exemplary

text: one

text: although

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: spoke

text: one

text: language

text: no

text: single

text: language

text: was

text: official

text: on

text: a

text: federal

text: level

text: Official

text: languages

text: were

text: declared

text: only

text: at

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: constituent

text: republics

text: and

text: provinces

text: and

text: very

text: generously

text: Vojvodina

text: had

text: five

text: among

text: them

text: Slovak

text: and

text: Romanian

text: spoken

text: by

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: Kosovo

text: four

text: Albanian

text: Turkish

text: Romany

text: and

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: Newspapers

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: studios

text: used

text: sixteen

text: languages

text: fourteen

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: languages

text: of

text: tuition

text: in

text: schools

text: and

text: nine

text: at

text: universities

text: Only

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: Army

text: used

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: language

text: of

text: command

text: with

text: all

text: other

text: languages

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: army

text: ’s

text: other

text: activities

text: however

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: different

text: from

text: other

text: armies

text: of

text: multilingual

text: states

text: or

text: in

text: other

text: specific

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: international

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: where

text: English

text: is

text: used

text: worldwide

text: All

text: variants

text: of

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: state

text: administration

text: and

text: republican

text: and

text: federal

text: institutions

text: Both

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: variants

text: were

text: represented

text: in

text: respectively

text: different

text: grammar

text: books

text: dictionaries

text: school

text: textbooks

text: and

text: in

text: books

text: known

text: as

text: pravopis

text: which

text: detail

text: spelling

text: rules

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: was

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: soft

text: standardisation

text: However

text: legal

text: equality

text: could

text: not

text: dampen

text: the

text: prestige

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: had

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: it

text: functioned

text: as

text: an

text: unofficial

text: lingua

text: franca

text: And

text: within

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: the

text: Serbian

text: variant

text: with

text: twice

text: as

text: many

text: speakers

text: as

text: the

text: Croatian

text: enjoyed

text: greater

text: prestige

text: reinforced

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Slovene

text: and

text: Macedonian

text: speakers

text: preferred

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Croatian

text: variant

text: because

text: their

text: languages

text: are

text: also

text: Ekavian

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: situation

text: in

text: other

text: pluricentric

text: languages

text: e.g.

text: the

text: variants

text: of

text: German

text: differ

text: according

text: to

text: their

text: prestige

text: the

text: variants

text: of

text: Portuguese

text: too

text: Moreover

text: all

text: languages

text: differ

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: prestige

text: the

text: fact

text: is

text: that

text: languages

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: prestige

text: learnability

text: etc

text: are

text: not

text: equal

text: and

text: the

text: law

text: can

text: not

text: make

text: them

text: equal

question: What is the term used for books that lay out spelling rules?

answer: pravopis

text: pravopis

question: Which language was that of 3/4 of the population?

answer: Serbo-Croatian

text: Serbo-Croatian

question: Of the two Serbo-Croatian variants, which had twice as many speakers as the other?

answer: Serbian

text: Serbian


text: Subjective Idealism (immaterialism or phenomenalism) describes a relationship between experience and the world in which objects are no more than collections or "bundles" of sense data in the perceiver. Proponents include Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne, an Anglo-Irish philosopher who advanced a theory he called immaterialism, later referred to as "subjective idealism", contending that individuals can only know sensations and ideas of objects directly, not abstractions such as "matter", and that ideas also depend upon being perceived for their very existence - esse est percipi; "to be is to be perceived".

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Subjective

text: Idealism

text: immaterialism

text: or

text: phenomenalism

text: describes

text: a

text: relationship

text: between

text: experience

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: which

text: objects

text: are

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: collections

text: or

text: bundles

text: of

text: sense

text: data

text: in

text: the

text: perceiver

text: Proponents

text: include

text: Berkeley

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Cloyne

text: an

text: Anglo

text: Irish

text: philosopher

text: who

text: advanced

text: a

text: theory

text: he

text: called

text: immaterialism

text: later

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: subjective

text: idealism

text: contending

text: that

text: individuals

text: can

text: only

text: know

text: sensations

text: and

text: ideas

text: of

text: objects

text: directly

text: not

text: abstractions

text: such

text: as

text: matter

text: and

text: that

text: ideas

text: also

text: depend

text: upon

text: being

text: perceived

text: for

text: their

text: very

text: existence

text: esse

text: est

text: percipi

text: to

text: be

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: perceived

question: Along with phenomenalism, what is another term for subjective idealism?

answer: immaterialism

text: immaterialism

question: Of what see was Berkeley bishop?

answer: Cloyne

text: Cloyne

question: What was Berkeley's ethnicity?

answer: Anglo-Irish

text: Anglo-Irish

question: What does esse est percipi mean?

answer: to be is to be perceived

text: to be is to be perceived

question: What did Berkeley consider things like matter to be?

answer: abstractions

text: abstractions


text: Later that summer, the Russians invaded Memel with 75,000 troops. Memel had one of the strongest fortresses in Prussia. However, after five days of artillery bombardment the Russian army was able to storm it. The Russians then used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia and defeated a smaller Prussian force in the fiercely contested Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf on 30 August 1757. However, it was not yet able to take Königsberg and retreated soon afterward. Still, it was a new threat to Prussia. Not only was Frederick forced to break off his invasion of Bohemia, he was now forced to withdraw further into Prussian-controlled territory. His defeats on the battlefield brought still more opportunist nations into the war. Sweden declared war on Prussia and invaded Pomerania with 17,000 men. Sweden felt this small army was all that was needed to occupy Pomerania and felt the Swedish army would not need to engage with the Prussians because the Prussians were occupied on so many other fronts.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Later

text: that

text: summer

text: the

text: Russians

text: invaded

text: Memel

text: with

text: troops

text: Memel

text: had

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: strongest

text: fortresses

text: in

text: Prussia

text: However

text: after

text: five

text: days

text: of

text: artillery

text: bombardment

text: the

text: Russian

text: army

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: storm

text: it

text: The

text: Russians

text: then

text: used

text: Memel

text: as

text: a

text: base

text: to

text: invade

text: East

text: Prussia

text: and

text: defeated

text: a

text: smaller

text: Prussian

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: fiercely

text: contested

text: Battle

text: of

text: Gross

text: Jägersdorf

text: on

text: August

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: yet

text: able

text: to

text: take

text: Königsberg

text: and

text: retreated

text: soon

text: afterward

text: Still

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: new

text: threat

text: to

text: Prussia

text: Not

text: only

text: was

text: Frederick

text: forced

text: to

text: break

text: off

text: his

text: invasion

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: he

text: was

text: now

text: forced

text: to

text: withdraw

text: further

text: into

text: Prussian

text: controlled

text: territory

text: His

text: defeats

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: brought

text: still

text: more

text: opportunist

text: nations

text: into

text: the

text: war

text: Sweden

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Prussia

text: and

text: invaded

text: Pomerania

text: with

text: men

text: Sweden

text: felt

text: this

text: small

text: army

text: was

text: all

text: that

text: was

text: needed

text: to

text: occupy

text: Pomerania

text: and

text: felt

text: the

text: Swedish

text: army

text: would

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: engage

text: with

text: the

text: Prussians

text: because

text: the

text: Prussians

text: were

text: occupied

text: on

text: so

text: many

text: other

text: fronts

question: What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel?

answer: five days of artillery bombardment

text: five days of artillery bombardment

question: How did the Russians used the captured Memel?

answer: used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia

text: used Memel as a base to invade East Prussia

question: What caused the Russians based in Memel to be successful deeper into Prussia?

answer: defeated a smaller Prussian force

text: defeated a smaller Prussian force

question: What was Frederick's response to the Russian invasion?

answer: he was now forced to withdraw further into Prussian-controlled territory

text: he was now forced to withdraw further into Prussian-controlled territory

question: What additional country felt emboldened to invade Prussia?

answer: Sweden

text: Sweden


text: Specification of illumination requirements is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task. Clearly, much less light is required to illuminate a hallway compared to that needed for a word processing work station. Generally speaking, the energy expended is proportional to the design illumination level. For example, a lighting level of 400 lux might be chosen for a work environment involving meeting rooms and conferences, whereas a level of 80 lux could be selected for building hallways. If the hallway standard simply emulates the conference room needs, then much more energy will be consumed than is needed. Unfortunately, most of the lighting standards even today have been specified by industrial groups who manufacture and sell lighting, so that a historical commercial bias exists in designing most building lighting, especially for office and industrial settings.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Specification

text: of

text: illumination

text: requirements

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: concept

text: of

text: deciding

text: how

text: much

text: illumination

text: is

text: required

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: task

text: Clearly

text: much

text: less

text: light

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: illuminate

text: a

text: hallway

text: compared

text: to

text: that

text: needed

text: for

text: a

text: word

text: processing

text: work

text: station

text: Generally

text: speaking

text: the

text: energy

text: expended

text: is

text: proportional

text: to

text: the

text: design

text: illumination

text: level

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: lighting

text: level

text: of

text: lux

text: might

text: be

text: chosen

text: for

text: a

text: work

text: environment

text: involving

text: meeting

text: rooms

text: and

text: conferences

text: whereas

text: a

text: level

text: of

text: lux

text: could

text: be

text: selected

text: for

text: building

text: hallways

text: If

text: the

text: hallway

text: standard

text: simply

text: emulates

text: the

text: conference

text: room

text: needs

text: then

text: much

text: more

text: energy

text: will

text: be

text: consumed

text: than

text: is

text: needed

text: Unfortunately

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: lighting

text: standards

text: even

text: today

text: have

text: been

text: specified

text: by

text: industrial

text: groups

text: who

text: manufacture

text: and

text: sell

text: lighting

text: so

text: that

text: a

text: historical

text: commercial

text: bias

text: exists

text: in

text: designing

text: most

text: building

text: lighting

text: especially

text: for

text: office

text: and

text: industrial

text: settings

question: What is a basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?

answer: Specification of illumination requirements

text: Specification of illumination requirements


text: In developing countries, with high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is still prevalent. In 2010, sub-saharan Africa had the highest incidence rates of child labour, with several African nations witnessing over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working. Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour. Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories. Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: developing

text: countries

text: with

text: high

text: poverty

text: and

text: poor

text: schooling

text: opportunities

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: still

text: prevalent

text: In

text: sub

text: saharan

text: Africa

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: incidence

text: rates

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: with

text: several

text: African

text: nations

text: witnessing

text: over

text: percent

text: of

text: children

text: aged

text: working

text: Worldwide

text: agriculture

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: employer

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: Vast

text: majority

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: rural

text: settings

text: and

text: informal

text: urban

text: economy

text: children

text: are

text: predominantly

text: employed

text: by

text: their

text: parents

text: rather

text: than

text: factories

text: Poverty

text: and

text: lack

text: of

text: schools

text: are

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: cause

text: of

text: child

text: labour

question: What year did sub-saharan Africa have the highest rates of child labour?

answer: 2010

question: What is the largest employer of child labour?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture

question: Who are children predominantly employed by?

answer: their parents

text: their parents

question: Lack of school and this are the primary causes of child labour

answer: Poverty

text: Poverty


text: The term "Immersive app" had been used internally by Microsoft developers to refer to the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8, after which they were referred to as "Metro-style apps" in reference to the Metro design language. The term was phased out in August 2012; a Microsoft spokesperson denied rumors that the change was related to a potential trademark issue, and stated that "Metro" was only a codename that would be replaced prior to Windows 8's release. Following these reports, the terms "Modern UI-style apps", "Windows 8-style apps" and "Windows Store apps" began to be used by various Microsoft documents and material to refer to the new apps. In an interview on September 12, 2012, Soma Somasegar (vice president of Microsoft's development software division) confirmed that "Windows Store apps" would be the official term for the apps. An MSDN page explaining the Metro design language uses the term "Modern design" to refer to the language as a whole.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: The

text: term

text: Immersive

text: app

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: internally

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: developers

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: apps

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: official

text: presentation

text: of

text: Windows

text: after

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Metro

text: style

text: apps

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: Metro

text: design

text: language

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: phased

text: out

text: in

text: August

text: a

text: Microsoft

text: spokesperson

text: denied

text: rumors

text: that

text: the

text: change

text: was

text: related

text: to

text: a

text: potential

text: trademark

text: issue

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: Metro

text: was

text: only

text: a

text: codename

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: replaced

text: prior

text: to

text: Windows

text: 's

text: release

text: Following

text: these

text: reports

text: the

text: terms

text: Modern

text: UI

text: style

text: apps

text: Windows

text: apps

text: and

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: various

text: Microsoft

text: documents

text: and

text: material

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: apps

text: In

text: an

text: interview

text: on

text: September

text: Soma

text: Somasegar

text: vice

text: president

text: of

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: development

text: software

text: division

text: confirmed

text: that

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: official

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: apps

text: An

text: MSDN

text: page

text: explaining

text: the

text: Metro

text: design

text: language

text: uses

text: the

text: term

text: Modern

text: design

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: language

text: as

text: a

text: whole

question: What does immersive app stand for?

answer: the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8

text: the apps prior to the first official presentation of Windows 8

question: What are apps after the introduction of Windows 8 called?

answer: Metro-style apps

text: Metro-style apps

question: Who is Soma Somasegar?

answer: vice president of Microsoft's development software division

text: vice president of Microsoft's development software division

question: When did Windows Store apps become the real term for the apps?

answer: September 12, 2012

text: September 12, 2012


text: It was ten years after the inception of the youth program, La Masia, when the young players began to graduate and play for their first team. One of the first graduates, who would later earn international acclaim, was previous Barcelona coach Pep Guardiola. Under Cruyff's guidance, Barcelona won four consecutive La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994. They beat Sampdoria in both the 1989 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final and the 1992 European Cup final at Wembley, with a free kick goal from Dutch international Ronald Koeman. They also won a Copa del Rey in 1990, the European Super Cup in 1992 and three Supercopa de España trophies. With 11 trophies, Cruyff became the club's most successful manager at that point. He also became the club's longest consecutive serving manager, serving eight years. Cruyff's fortune was to change, and, in his final two seasons, he failed to win any trophies and fell out with president Núñez, resulting in his departure. On the legacy of Cruyff's football philosophy and the passing style of play he introduced to the club, future coach of Barcelona Pep Guardiola would state, "Cruyff built the cathedral, our job is to maintain and renovate it."

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: It

text: was

text: ten

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: inception

text: of

text: the

text: youth

text: program

text: La

text: Masia

text: when

text: the

text: young

text: players

text: began

text: to

text: graduate

text: and

text: play

text: for

text: their

text: first

text: team

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: graduates

text: who

text: would

text: later

text: earn

text: international

text: acclaim

text: was

text: previous

text: Barcelona

text: coach

text: Pep

text: Guardiola

text: Under

text: Cruyff

text: 's

text: guidance

text: Barcelona

text: won

text: four

text: consecutive

text: La

text: Liga

text: titles

text: from

text: to

text: They

text: beat

text: Sampdoria

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Cup

text: Winners

text: Cup

text: final

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Cup

text: final

text: at

text: Wembley

text: with

text: a

text: free

text: kick

text: goal

text: from

text: Dutch

text: international

text: Ronald

text: Koeman

text: They

text: also

text: won

text: a

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Super

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: three

text: Supercopa

text: de

text: España

text: trophies

text: With

text: trophies

text: Cruyff

text: became

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: manager

text: at

text: that

text: point

text: He

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: longest

text: consecutive

text: serving

text: manager

text: serving

text: eight

text: years

text: Cruyff

text: 's

text: fortune

text: was

text: to

text: change

text: and

text: in

text: his

text: final

text: two

text: seasons

text: he

text: failed

text: to

text: win

text: any

text: trophies

text: and

text: fell

text: out

text: with

text: president

text: Núñez

text: resulting

text: in

text: his

text: departure

text: On

text: the

text: legacy

text: of

text: Cruyff

text: 's

text: football

text: philosophy

text: and

text: the

text: passing

text: style

text: of

text: play

text: he

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: club

text: future

text: coach

text: of

text: Barcelona

text: Pep

text: Guardiola

text: would

text: state

text: Cruyff

text: built

text: the

text: cathedral

text: our

text: job

text: is

text: to

text: maintain

text: and

text: renovate

text: it

question: How many consecutive La Liga titles did Barcelona win from 1991-94?

answer: four

text: four

question: By 1992 who was Barcelona's most successful manager?

answer: Cruyff

text: Cruyff

question: For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: What feature of play did Cruyff introduce to Barcelona?

answer: passing style

text: passing style

question: What failure did Cruyff have in his last two seasons as manager with Barcelona?

answer: win any trophies

text: win any trophies


text: Critics stated that both The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection, which the critics viewed as unethical politicisation of a medical issue. Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease. The Press Council condemned The Sun for committing what it called a "gross distortion". The Sun later ran an apology, which they ran on Page 28. Journalist David Randall argued in the textbook The Universal Journalist that The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history, putting its own readers in harm's way.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Critics

text: stated

text: that

text: both

text: The

text: Sun

text: and

text: Lord

text: Kilbracken

text: cherry

text: picked

text: the

text: results

text: from

text: one

text: specific

text: study

text: while

text: ignoring

text: other

text: data

text: reports

text: on

text: HIV

text: infection

text: and

text: not

text: just

text: AIDS

text: infection

text: which

text: the

text: critics

text: viewed

text: as

text: unethical

text: politicisation

text: of

text: a

text: medical

text: issue

text: Lord

text: Kilbracken

text: himself

text: criticised

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: editorial

text: and

text: the

text: headline

text: of

text: its

text: news

text: story

text: he

text: stated

text: that

text: while

text: he

text: thought

text: that

text: gay

text: people

text: were

text: more

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: developing

text: AIDS

text: it

text: was

text: still

text: wrong

text: to

text: imply

text: that

text: no

text: one

text: else

text: could

text: catch

text: the

text: disease

text: The

text: Press

text: Council

text: condemned

text: The

text: Sun

text: for

text: committing

text: what

text: it

text: called

text: a

text: gross

text: distortion

text: The

text: Sun

text: later

text: ran

text: an

text: apology

text: which

text: they

text: ran

text: on

text: Page

text: Journalist

text: David

text: Randall

text: argued

text: in

text: the

text: textbook

text: The

text: Universal

text: Journalist

text: that

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: story

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: cases

text: of

text: journalistic

text: malpractice

text: in

text: recent

text: history

text: putting

text: its

text: own

text: readers

text: in

text: harm

text: 's

text: way

question: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?

answer: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection

text: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection

question: What did Lord Kilbracken think of The Sun's editorial?

answer: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story

text: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story

question: Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?

answer: The Press Council

text: The Press Council

question: What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?

answer: The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history

text: The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history

question: In what textbook did David Randall write his opinion?

answer: The Universal Journalist

text: The Universal Journalist


text: Competition for employees with the public and private sector is another problem that Nonprofit organizations will inevitably face, particularly for management positions. There are reports of major talent shortages in the nonprofit sector today regarding newly graduated workers, and NPOs have for too long relegated hiring to a secondary priority, which could be why they find themselves in the position many do. While many established NPO's are well-funded and comparative to their public sector competetitors, many more are independent and must be creative with which incentives they use to attract and maintain vibrant personalities. The initial interest for many is the wage and benefits package, though many who have been questioned after leaving an NPO have reported that it was stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Competition

text: for

text: employees

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: sector

text: is

text: another

text: problem

text: that

text: Nonprofit

text: organizations

text: will

text: inevitably

text: face

text: particularly

text: for

text: management

text: positions

text: There

text: are

text: reports

text: of

text: major

text: talent

text: shortages

text: in

text: the

text: nonprofit

text: sector

text: today

text: regarding

text: newly

text: graduated

text: workers

text: and

text: NPOs

text: have

text: for

text: too

text: long

text: relegated

text: hiring

text: to

text: a

text: secondary

text: priority

text: which

text: could

text: be

text: why

text: they

text: find

text: themselves

text: in

text: the

text: position

text: many

text: do

text: While

text: many

text: established

text: NPO

text: 's

text: are

text: well

text: funded

text: and

text: comparative

text: to

text: their

text: public

text: sector

text: competetitors

text: many

text: more

text: are

text: independent

text: and

text: must

text: be

text: creative

text: with

text: which

text: incentives

text: they

text: use

text: to

text: attract

text: and

text: maintain

text: vibrant

text: personalities

text: The

text: initial

text: interest

text: for

text: many

text: is

text: the

text: wage

text: and

text: benefits

text: package

text: though

text: many

text: who

text: have

text: been

text: questioned

text: after

text: leaving

text: an

text: NPO

text: have

text: reported

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: stressful

text: work

text: environments

text: and

text: implacable

text: work

text: that

text: drove

text: them

text: away

question: What problems with employment do Non Profits face?

answer: Competition for employees with the public and private sector

text: Competition for employees with the public and private sector

question: What are positions that employees really want, but there are never enough of?

answer: management

text: management

question: How important do NPOs consider hiring?

answer: secondary priority

text: secondary priority

question: What is a primary interest to prospective NPO employees?

answer: wage and benefits package

text: wage and benefits package

question: How do employees that are no longer with NPOs feel about the time that they worked there?

answer: stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away

text: stressful work environments and implacable work that drove them away


text: The January daily average is 33.0 °F (0.6 °C), though, in a normal winter, the temperature frequently rises to 50 °F (10 °C) during thaws and dips to 10 °F (−12 °C) for 2 or 3 nights. July averages 78.1 °F (25.6 °C), although heat waves accompanied by high humidity and heat indices are frequent; highs reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on 27 days of the year. The average window for freezing temperatures is November 6 thru April 2, allowing a growing season of 217 days. Early fall and late winter are generally dry; February's average of 2.64 inches (67 mm) makes it the area's driest month. The dewpoint in the summer averages between 59.1 °F (15 °C) to 64.5 °F (18 °C).

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: January

text: daily

text: average

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: though

text: in

text: a

text: normal

text: winter

text: the

text: temperature

text: frequently

text: rises

text: to

text: F

text: C

text: during

text: thaws

text: and

text: dips

text: to

text: F

text: C

text: for

text: or

text: nights

text: July

text: averages

text: F

text: C

text: although

text: heat

text: waves

text: accompanied

text: by

text: high

text: humidity

text: and

text: heat

text: indices

text: are

text: frequent

text: highs

text: reach

text: or

text: exceed

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: average

text: window

text: for

text: freezing

text: temperatures

text: is

text: November

text: thru

text: April

text: allowing

text: a

text: growing

text: season

text: of

text: days

text: Early

text: fall

text: and

text: late

text: winter

text: are

text: generally

text: dry

text: February

text: 's

text: average

text: of

text: inches

text: mm

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: area

text: 's

text: driest

text: month

text: The

text: dewpoint

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: averages

text: between

text: F

text: C

text: to

text: F

text: C

question: What is the average January temp?

answer: 33.0 °F

text: 33.0 °F

question: What is the July average temp?

answer: 78.1 °F

text: 78.1 °F

question: What is the average time for freezing temps?

answer: November 6 thru April 2

text: November 6 thru April 2

question: How long does the grow season last on average?

answer: 217

question: Which month is the driest?

answer: February

text: February


text: Computer science, built upon a foundation of theoretical linguistics, discrete mathematics, and electrical engineering, studies the nature and limits of computation. Subfields include computability, computational complexity, database design, computer networking, artificial intelligence, and the design of computer hardware. One area in which advances in computing have contributed to more general scientific development is by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data. Contemporary computer science typically distinguishes itself by emphasising mathematical 'theory' in contrast to the practical emphasis of software engineering.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Computer

text: science

text: built

text: upon

text: a

text: foundation

text: of

text: theoretical

text: linguistics

text: discrete

text: mathematics

text: and

text: electrical

text: engineering

text: studies

text: the

text: nature

text: and

text: limits

text: of

text: computation

text: Subfields

text: include

text: computability

text: computational

text: complexity

text: database

text: design

text: computer

text: networking

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: and

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: computer

text: hardware

text: One

text: area

text: in

text: which

text: advances

text: in

text: computing

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: more

text: general

text: scientific

text: development

text: is

text: by

text: facilitating

text: large

text: scale

text: archiving

text: of

text: scientific

text: data

text: Contemporary

text: computer

text: science

text: typically

text: distinguishes

text: itself

text: by

text: emphasising

text: mathematical

text: theory

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: practical

text: emphasis

text: of

text: software

text: engineering

question: What science is based on linguistics, mathematics, and engineering?

answer: Computer science

text: Computer science

question: How has computer science helped science as a whole?

answer: by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data

text: by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data

question: What is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science?

answer: emphasising mathematical 'theory'

text: emphasising mathematical 'theory'


text: Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and fresh nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cold but generally above freezing with temperatures around 7 °C (45 °F). Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will dip below −5 °C (23 °F) for only a few days a year. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Spring

text: and

text: autumn

text: have

text: on

text: average

text: mild

text: days

text: and

text: fresh

text: nights

text: but

text: are

text: changing

text: and

text: unstable

text: Surprisingly

text: warm

text: or

text: cool

text: weather

text: occurs

text: frequently

text: in

text: both

text: seasons

text: In

text: winter

text: sunshine

text: is

text: scarce

text: days

text: are

text: cold

text: but

text: generally

text: above

text: freezing

text: with

text: temperatures

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: Light

text: night

text: frosts

text: are

text: however

text: quite

text: common

text: but

text: the

text: temperature

text: will

text: dip

text: below

text: −5

text: C

text: F

text: for

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: a

text: year

text: Snow

text: falls

text: every

text: year

text: but

text: rarely

text: stays

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: The

text: city

text: sometimes

text: sees

text: light

text: snow

text: or

text: flurries

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: accumulation

question: What is the average temperature during winter?

answer: 7 °C

text: 7 °C

question: Does Paris see snow?

answer: sometimes sees light snow or flurries

text: sometimes sees light snow or flurries

question: How often does the temperature drop below -5 C

answer: a few days a year

text: a few days a year


text: With the help of Mises, in the late 1920s Hayek founded and served as director of the Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research, before joining the faculty of the London School of Economics (LSE) in 1931 at the behest of Lionel Robbins. Upon his arrival in London, Hayek was quickly recognised as one of the leading economic theorists in the world, and his development of the economics of processes in time and the co-ordination function of prices inspired the ground-breaking work of John Hicks, Abba Lerner, and many others in the development of modern microeconomics.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: With

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: Mises

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Hayek

text: founded

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Institute

text: for

text: Business

text: Cycle

text: Research

text: before

text: joining

text: the

text: faculty

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: LSE

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: behest

text: of

text: Lionel

text: Robbins

text: Upon

text: his

text: arrival

text: in

text: London

text: Hayek

text: was

text: quickly

text: recognised

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: economic

text: theorists

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: his

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: economics

text: of

text: processes

text: in

text: time

text: and

text: the

text: co

text: ordination

text: function

text: of

text: prices

text: inspired

text: the

text: ground

text: breaking

text: work

text: of

text: John

text: Hicks

text: Abba

text: Lerner

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: modern

text: microeconomics

question: What position did Hayek gain at the Austrian Institute?

answer: director

text: director

question: Who requested that Hayek be employed by LSE?

answer: Lionel Robbins

text: Lionel Robbins

question: What sort of recognition had Hayek received when he came to London?

answer: one of the leading economic theorists in the world

text: one of the leading economic theorists in the world

question: What subject did Hayek's works influence and inspire?

answer: modern microeconomics

text: modern microeconomics

question: In what year did Hayek come to London?

answer: 1931


text: The classic case of a corrupt, exploitive dictator often given is the regime of Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which he renamed Zaire) from 1965 to 1997. It is said that usage of the term kleptocracy gained popularity largely in response to a need to accurately describe Mobutu's regime. Another classic case is Nigeria, especially under the rule of General Sani Abacha who was de facto president of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998. He is reputed to have stolen some US$3–4 billion. He and his relatives are often mentioned in Nigerian 419 letter scams claiming to offer vast fortunes for "help" in laundering his stolen "fortunes", which in reality turn out not to exist. More than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: The

text: classic

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: corrupt

text: exploitive

text: dictator

text: often

text: given

text: is

text: the

text: regime

text: of

text: Marshal

text: Mobutu

text: Sese

text: Seko

text: who

text: ruled

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Congo

text: which

text: he

text: renamed

text: Zaire

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: that

text: usage

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: kleptocracy

text: gained

text: popularity

text: largely

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: a

text: need

text: to

text: accurately

text: describe

text: Mobutu

text: 's

text: regime

text: Another

text: classic

text: case

text: is

text: Nigeria

text: especially

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: General

text: Sani

text: Abacha

text: who

text: was

text: de

text: facto

text: president

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: reputed

text: to

text: have

text: stolen

text: some

text: US$

text: billion

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: relatives

text: are

text: often

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Nigerian

text: letter

text: scams

text: claiming

text: to

text: offer

text: vast

text: fortunes

text: for

text: help

text: in

text: laundering

text: his

text: stolen

text: fortunes

text: which

text: in

text: reality

text: turn

text: out

text: not

text: to

text: exist

text: More

text: than

text: billion

text: was

text: stolen

text: from

text: the

text: treasury

text: by

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: leaders

text: between

text: and

question: Who was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997?

answer: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko

text: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko

question: What did Zaire used to be known as?

answer: Democratic Republic of the Congo

text: Democratic Republic of the Congo

question: What term became more popular as Mobutu ruled?

answer: kleptocracy

text: kleptocracy

question: Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?

answer: General Sani Abacha

text: General Sani Abacha


text: As of January 1, 2008 estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments revealed that the household median income for San Diego rose to $66,715, up from $45,733, and that the city population rose to 1,336,865, up 9.3% from 2000. The population was 45.3% non-Hispanic whites, down from 78.9% in 1970, 27.7% Hispanics, 15.6% Asians/Pacific Islanders, 7.1% blacks, 0.4% American Indians, and 3.9% from other races. Median age of Hispanics was 27.5 years, compared to 35.1 years overall and 41.6 years among non-Hispanic whites; Hispanics were the largest group in all ages under 18, and non-Hispanic whites constituted 63.1% of population 55 and older.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: As

text: of

text: January

text: estimates

text: by

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Association

text: of

text: Governments

text: revealed

text: that

text: the

text: household

text: median

text: income

text: for

text: San

text: Diego

text: rose

text: to

text: up

text: from

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: population

text: rose

text: to

text: up

text: from

text: The

text: population

text: was

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: down

text: from

text: in

text: Hispanics

text: Asians

text: Pacific

text: Islanders

text: blacks

text: American

text: Indians

text: and

text: from

text: other

text: races

text: Median

text: age

text: of

text: Hispanics

text: was

text: years

text: compared

text: to

text: years

text: overall

text: and

text: years

text: among

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: Hispanics

text: were

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: in

text: all

text: ages

text: under

text: and

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: constituted

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: older

question: In what year was the household median income in San Diego at $45,733?

answer: 2000

question: What was the median age of non-Hispanic whites in 2008?

answer: 41.6

question: What did the average salary increase to at the time of the 2008 census?

answer: $66,715

question: Of the population of individuals 55 and older, what percentage were non-Hispanic whites in 2008?

answer: 63.1%

question: In 2008, which racial group had the most individuals under the age of 18?

answer: Hispanics

text: Hispanics


text: In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to accept lower profit margins. In addition, while the Asian PC vendors had been improving their quality and design, for instance Lenovo's ThinkPad series was winning corporate customers away from Dell's laptops, Dell's customer service and reputation had been slipping. Dell remained the second-most profitable PC vendor, as it took 13 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, behind Apple Inc.'s Macintosh that took 45 percent, seven percent at Hewlett Packard, six percent at Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: the

text: shrinking

text: PC

text: industry

text: Dell

text: continued

text: to

text: lose

text: market

text: share

text: as

text: it

text: dropped

text: below

text: Lenovo

text: in

text: to

text: fall

text: to

text: number

text: three

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Dell

text: and

text: fellow

text: American

text: contemporary

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: came

text: under

text: pressure

text: from

text: Asian

text: PC

text: manufacturers

text: Lenovo

text: Asus

text: and

text: Acer

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: lower

text: production

text: costs

text: and

text: willing

text: to

text: accept

text: lower

text: profit

text: margins

text: In

text: addition

text: while

text: the

text: Asian

text: PC

text: vendors

text: had

text: been

text: improving

text: their

text: quality

text: and

text: design

text: for

text: instance

text: Lenovo

text: 's

text: ThinkPad

text: series

text: was

text: winning

text: corporate

text: customers

text: away

text: from

text: Dell

text: 's

text: laptops

text: Dell

text: 's

text: customer

text: service

text: and

text: reputation

text: had

text: been

text: slipping

text: Dell

text: remained

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: profitable

text: PC

text: vendor

text: as

text: it

text: took

text: percent

text: of

text: operating

text: profits

text: in

text: the

text: PC

text: industry

text: during

text: behind

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: 's

text: Macintosh

text: that

text: took

text: percent

text: seven

text: percent

text: at

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: six

text: percent

text: at

text: Lenovo

text: and

text: Asus

text: and

text: one

text: percent

text: for

text: Acer

question: What industry was getting smaller?

answer: PC

text: PC

question: When did Dell fall behind Lenovo?

answer: 2011

question: What other American company fell behind Lenovo with Dell?

answer: Hewlett Packard

text: Hewlett Packard

question: What PC was taking corporate customers from Dell?

answer: ThinkPad

text: ThinkPad

question: What company was Dell behind in profits in 2012?

answer: Apple Inc.

text: Apple Inc.


text: The most famous escapee was the Boer prisoner of war Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne who was serving a life sentence for "conspiracy against the British government and on (the charge of) espionage.". On the night of 25 June 1902, Duquesne slipped out of his tent, worked his way over a barbed-wire fence, swam 1.5 miles (2.4 km) past patrol boats and bright spot lights, through storm-wracked, shark infested waters, using a distant lighthouse for navigation until he arrived ashore on the main island. From there he escaped to the port of St. George's and a week later, he stowed away on a boat heading to Baltimore, Maryland. He settled in the US and later became a spy for Germany in both World Wars. In 1942, Col. Duquesne was arrested by the FBI for leading the Duquesne Spy Ring, which still to this day the largest espionage case in the history of the United States.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: escapee

text: was

text: the

text: Boer

text: prisoner

text: of

text: war

text: Captain

text: Fritz

text: Joubert

text: Duquesne

text: who

text: was

text: serving

text: a

text: life

text: sentence

text: for

text: conspiracy

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: charge

text: of

text: espionage

text: On

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: June

text: Duquesne

text: slipped

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: tent

text: worked

text: his

text: way

text: over

text: a

text: barbed

text: wire

text: fence

text: swam

text: miles

text: km

text: past

text: patrol

text: boats

text: and

text: bright

text: spot

text: lights

text: through

text: storm

text: wracked

text: shark

text: infested

text: waters

text: using

text: a

text: distant

text: lighthouse

text: for

text: navigation

text: until

text: he

text: arrived

text: ashore

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: From

text: there

text: he

text: escaped

text: to

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: and

text: a

text: week

text: later

text: he

text: stowed

text: away

text: on

text: a

text: boat

text: heading

text: to

text: Baltimore

text: Maryland

text: He

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: a

text: spy

text: for

text: Germany

text: in

text: both

text: World

text: Wars

text: In

text: Col

text: Duquesne

text: was

text: arrested

text: by

text: the

text: FBI

text: for

text: leading

text: the

text: Duquesne

text: Spy

text: Ring

text: which

text: still

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: the

text: largest

text: espionage

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: Why is Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne famous?

answer: most famous escapee

text: most famous escapee

question: After Duquesne made his way to St. George, what did he do?

answer: stowed away on a boat heading to Baltimore, Maryland

text: stowed away on a boat heading to Baltimore, Maryland

question: After settling in the US, what did Duquesne do?

answer: became a spy for Germany in both World Wars

text: became a spy for Germany in both World Wars


text: On December 3, 2013, Adidas officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West. After months of anticipation and rumors, West confirmed the release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts with a Twitter announcement directing fans to the domain yeezy.supply. In 2015, West unveiled his Yeezy Season clothing line, premiering Season 1 in collaboration with Adidas early in the year. The release of the Yeezy Boosts and the full Adidas collaboration was showcased in New York City on February 12, 2015, with free streaming to 50 cinemas in 13 countries around the world. An initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes. The shoes released worldwide on February 28, 2015, were limited to select boutique stores and the Adidas UK stores. He followed with Season 2 later that year at New York Fashion Week. On February 11, West premiered his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line at Madison Square Garden in conjunction with the previewing of his album The Life of Pablo.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: December

text: Adidas

text: officially

text: confirmed

text: a

text: new

text: shoe

text: collaboration

text: deal

text: with

text: West

text: After

text: months

text: of

text: anticipation

text: and

text: rumors

text: West

text: confirmed

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Adidas

text: Yeezy

text: Boosts

text: with

text: a

text: Twitter

text: announcement

text: directing

text: fans

text: to

text: the

text: domain

text: yeezy.supply

text: In

text: West

text: unveiled

text: his

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: clothing

text: line

text: premiering

text: Season

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Adidas

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Yeezy

text: Boosts

text: and

text: the

text: full

text: Adidas

text: collaboration

text: was

text: showcased

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: on

text: February

text: with

text: free

text: streaming

text: to

text: cinemas

text: in

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: An

text: initial

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Adidas

text: Yeezy

text: Boosts

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: pairs

text: to

text: be

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: via

text: the

text: Adidas

text: smartphone

text: app

text: the

text: Adidas

text: Yeezy

text: Boosts

text: were

text: sold

text: out

text: within

text: minutes

text: The

text: shoes

text: released

text: worldwide

text: on

text: February

text: were

text: limited

text: to

text: select

text: boutique

text: stores

text: and

text: the

text: Adidas

text: UK

text: stores

text: He

text: followed

text: with

text: Season

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: at

text: New

text: York

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: On

text: February

text: West

text: premiered

text: his

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: clothing

text: line

text: at

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: previewing

text: of

text: his

text: album

text: The

text: Life

text: of

text: Pablo

question: What brand struck a deal with Kanye and sparked a new clothing line?

answer: Adidas

text: Adidas

question: How many "seasons" of clothing did Kanye release?

answer: 3

question: What were the shoes designed by Kanye and released by Adidas called?

answer: Adidas Yeezy Boosts

text: Adidas Yeezy Boosts

question: How many pairs of shoes were sold in the initial release in New York City?

answer: 9000

question: What shoe was announced on Twitter by Kanye West?

answer: Adidas Yeezy Boosts

text: Adidas Yeezy Boosts

question: In what year did Kanye premier his Season line?

answer: 2015

question: What album release coincided with Kanye's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?

answer: The Life of Pablo

text: The Life of Pablo


text: The Appalachian Mountains (i/ˌæpəˈleɪʃᵻn/ or /ˌæpəˈlætʃᵻn/,[note 1] French: les Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period and once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before they were eroded. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to any road running east-west.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: i/ˌæpəˈleɪʃᵻn/

text: or

text: /ˌæpəˈlætʃᵻn/,[note

text: French

text: les

text: Appalaches

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: are

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: mountains

text: in

text: eastern

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Appalachians

text: first

text: formed

text: roughly

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: during

text: the

text: Ordovician

text: Period

text: and

text: once

text: reached

text: elevations

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: before

text: they

text: were

text: eroded

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: chain

text: is

text: a

text: barrier

text: to

text: east

text: west

text: travel

text: as

text: it

text: forms

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: alternating

text: ridgelines

text: and

text: valleys

text: oriented

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: any

text: road

text: running

text: east

text: west

question: What are the Appalachian mountains called in French?

answer: les Appalaches

text: les Appalaches

question: What are the Appalachian mountains?

answer: a system of mountains in eastern North America

text: a system of mountains in eastern North America

question: When did the Appalachian mountains form?

answer: roughly 480 million years ago

text: roughly 480 million years ago

question: In what era did the mountains form?

answer: Ordovician Period

text: Ordovician Period


text: Tuvalu participates in the operations of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC). The Tuvaluan government, the US government, and the governments of other Pacific islands, are parties to the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT), which entered into force in 1988. Tuvalu is also a member of the Nauru Agreement which addresses the management of tuna purse seine fishing in the tropical western Pacific. In May 2013 representatives from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) to confirm access to the fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific for US tuna boats for 18 months. Tuvalu and the other members of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the United States have settled a tuna fishing deal for 2015; a longer term deal will be negotiated. The treaty is an extension of the Nauru Agreement and provides for US flagged purse seine vessels to fish 8,300 days in the region in return for a payment of US$90 million made up by tuna fishing industry and US-Government contributions. In 2015 Tuvalu has refused to sell fishing days to certain nations and fleets that have blocked Tuvaluan initiatives to develop and sustain their own fishery.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Tuvalu

text: participates

text: in

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Island

text: Forum

text: Fisheries

text: Agency

text: FFA

text: and

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: Central

text: Pacific

text: Fisheries

text: Commission

text: WCPFC

text: The

text: Tuvaluan

text: government

text: the

text: US

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: other

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: are

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Tuna

text: Treaty

text: SPTT

text: which

text: entered

text: into

text: force

text: in

text: Tuvalu

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Nauru

text: Agreement

text: which

text: addresses

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: tuna

text: purse

text: seine

text: fishing

text: in

text: the

text: tropical

text: western

text: Pacific

text: In

text: May

text: representatives

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: countries

text: agreed

text: to

text: sign

text: interim

text: arrangement

text: documents

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: Multilateral

text: Fisheries

text: Treaty

text: which

text: encompasses

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Tuna

text: Treaty

text: to

text: confirm

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: fisheries

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: Central

text: Pacific

text: for

text: US

text: tuna

text: boats

text: for

text: months

text: Tuvalu

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Island

text: Forum

text: Fisheries

text: Agency

text: FFA

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: have

text: settled

text: a

text: tuna

text: fishing

text: deal

text: for

text: a

text: longer

text: term

text: deal

text: will

text: be

text: negotiated

text: The

text: treaty

text: is

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Nauru

text: Agreement

text: and

text: provides

text: for

text: US

text: flagged

text: purse

text: seine

text: vessels

text: to

text: fish

text: days

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: a

text: payment

text: of

text: US$

text: million

text: made

text: up

text: by

text: tuna

text: fishing

text: industry

text: and

text: US

text: Government

text: contributions

text: In

text: Tuvalu

text: has

text: refused

text: to

text: sell

text: fishing

text: days

text: to

text: certain

text: nations

text: and

text: fleets

text: that

text: have

text: blocked

text: Tuvaluan

text: initiatives

text: to

text: develop

text: and

text: sustain

text: their

text: own

text: fishery

question: In what fishery group does Tuvalu participate?

answer: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency

text: Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency

question: Of what fishery treaty is Tuvalu a signatory?

answer: South Pacific Tuna Treaty

text: South Pacific Tuna Treaty

question: What is the focus of the Nauru Agreement?

answer: tuna purse seine fishing

text: tuna purse seine fishing

question: Of what did Tuvalu agree to the extension ?

answer: Multilateral Fisheries Treaty

text: Multilateral Fisheries Treaty

question: What did Tuvalu refuse to sell in 2015?

answer: fishing days

text: fishing days


text: Old English contained a certain number of loanwords from Latin, which was the scholarly and diplomatic lingua franca of Western Europe. It is sometimes possible to give approximate dates for the borrowing of individual Latin words based on which patterns of sound change they have undergone. Some Latin words had already been borrowed into the Germanic languages before the ancestral Angles and Saxons left continental Europe for Britain. More entered the language when the Anglo-Saxons were converted to Christianity and Latin-speaking priests became influential. It was also through Irish Christian missionaries that the Latin alphabet was introduced and adapted for the writing of Old English, replacing the earlier runic system. Nonetheless, the largest transfer of Latin-based (mainly Old French) words into English occurred after the Norman Conquest of 1066, and thus in the Middle English rather than the Old English period.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Old

text: English

text: contained

text: a

text: certain

text: number

text: of

text: loanwords

text: from

text: Latin

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: scholarly

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: possible

text: to

text: give

text: approximate

text: dates

text: for

text: the

text: borrowing

text: of

text: individual

text: Latin

text: words

text: based

text: on

text: which

text: patterns

text: of

text: sound

text: change

text: they

text: have

text: undergone

text: Some

text: Latin

text: words

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: borrowed

text: into

text: the

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: before

text: the

text: ancestral

text: Angles

text: and

text: Saxons

text: left

text: continental

text: Europe

text: for

text: Britain

text: More

text: entered

text: the

text: language

text: when

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxons

text: were

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Latin

text: speaking

text: priests

text: became

text: influential

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: through

text: Irish

text: Christian

text: missionaries

text: that

text: the

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: was

text: introduced

text: and

text: adapted

text: for

text: the

text: writing

text: of

text: Old

text: English

text: replacing

text: the

text: earlier

text: runic

text: system

text: Nonetheless

text: the

text: largest

text: transfer

text: of

text: Latin

text: based

text: mainly

text: Old

text: French

text: words

text: into

text: English

text: occurred

text: after

text: the

text: Norman

text: Conquest

text: of

text: and

text: thus

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: English

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: Old

text: English

text: period

question: From what language did Old English borrow some words?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: What individuals introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English?

answer: Irish Christian missionaries

text: Irish Christian missionaries

question: After the Norman Conquest, Latin words entered English via what language?

answer: Old French

text: Old French

question: Before the introduction of the Latin alphabet, how was Old English written?

answer: runic system

text: runic system

question: In what year did the Norman Conquest occur?

answer: 1066