text: As of August 2015, Jehovah's Witnesses report an average of 8.2 million publishers—the term they use for members actively involved in preaching—in 118,016 congregations. In 2015, these reports indicated over 1.93 billion hours spent in preaching and "Bible study" activity. Since the mid-1990s, the number of peak publishers has increased from 4.5 million to 8.2 million. In the same year, they conducted "Bible studies" with over 9.7 million individuals, including those conducted by Witness parents with their children. Jehovah's Witnesses estimate their current worldwide growth rate to be 1.5% per year.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: As

text: of

text: August

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: report

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: million

text: publishers

text: the

text: term

text: they

text: use

text: for

text: members

text: actively

text: involved

text: in

text: preaching

text: in

text: congregations

text: In

text: these

text: reports

text: indicated

text: over

text: billion

text: hours

text: spent

text: in

text: preaching

text: and

text: Bible

text: study

text: activity

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: peak

text: publishers

text: has

text: increased

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: they

text: conducted

text: Bible

text: studies

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: individuals

text: including

text: those

text: conducted

text: by

text: Witness

text: parents

text: with

text: their

text: children

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: estimate

text: their

text: current

text: worldwide

text: growth

text: rate

text: to

text: be

text: per

text: year

question: What term do Jehovah's Witnesses use for members actively involved in preaching?

answer: publishers

text: publishers

question: How many publishers did the Jehovah's Witnesses have as of August 2015?

answer: 8.2 million

text: 8.2 million

question: How many congregations did the Jehovah's Witnesses have in 2015?

answer: 118,016

question: Over how many hours had Jehovah's Witnesses spent preaching and in "Bible study" activity in 2015?

answer: 1.93 billion

text: 1.93 billion

question: What do Jehovah's Witnesses their worldwide growth rate to be?

answer: 1.5% per year

text: 1.5% per year


text: Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977), Valéry Giscard d'Estaing began the Musée d'Orsay (1986); President François Mitterrand, in power for 14 years, built the Opéra Bastille (1985-1989), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (1996), the Arche de la Défense (1985-1989), and the Louvre Pyramid with its underground courtyard (1983-1989); Jacques Chirac (2006), the Musée du quai Branly.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: postwar

text: 's

text: presidents

text: of

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Republic

text: wanted

text: to

text: leave

text: their

text: own

text: monuments

text: in

text: Paris

text: President

text: Georges

text: Pompidou

text: started

text: the

text: Centre

text: Georges

text: Pompidou

text: Valéry

text: Giscard

text: d'Estaing

text: began

text: the

text: Musée

text: d'Orsay

text: President

text: François

text: Mitterrand

text: in

text: power

text: for

text: years

text: built

text: the

text: Opéra

text: Bastille

text: the

text: Bibliothèque

text: nationale

text: de

text: France

text: the

text: Arche

text: de

text: la

text: Défense

text: and

text: the

text: Louvre

text: Pyramid

text: with

text: its

text: underground

text: courtyard

text: Jacques

text: Chirac

text: the

text: Musée

text: du

text: quai

text: Branly

question: In what year was the Centre Georges Pompidou erected?

answer: 1977

question: What did Valery Giscard d'Estaing have erected?

answer: Musée d'Orsay

text: Musée d'Orsay

question: How many years was Francois Mitterrand in power?

answer: 14

question: In what year was the Musee de quai Branly built?

answer: 2006

question: What did Jacques Chirac have built?

answer: Musée du quai Branly

text: Musée du quai Branly


text: After the construction was complete there was no further room for expansion at Les Corts. Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of László Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games. The club began to make plans for a new stadium. The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Barça fans. The first stone of the future stadium was laid in place under the auspices of Governor Felipe Acedo Colunga and with the blessing of Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego. Construction took three years and ended on 24 September 1957 with a final cost of 288 million pesetas, 336% over budget.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: After

text: the

text: construction

text: was

text: complete

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: further

text: room

text: for

text: expansion

text: at

text: Les

text: Corts

text: Back

text: to

text: back

text: La

text: Liga

text: titles

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: László

text: Kubala

text: in

text: June

text: who

text: would

text: later

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: score

text: goals

text: in

text: matches

text: drew

text: larger

text: crowds

text: to

text: the

text: games

text: The

text: club

text: began

text: to

text: make

text: plans

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: stadium

text: The

text: building

text: of

text: Camp

text: Nou

text: commenced

text: on

text: March

text: before

text: a

text: crowd

text: of

text: Barça

text: fans

text: The

text: first

text: stone

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: stadium

text: was

text: laid

text: in

text: place

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: Governor

text: Felipe

text: Acedo

text: Colunga

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: blessing

text: of

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Barcelona

text: Gregorio

text: Modrego

text: Construction

text: took

text: three

text: years

text: and

text: ended

text: on

text: September

text: with

text: a

text: final

text: cost

text: of

text: million

text: pesetas

text: over

text: budget

question: How many goals did Laszlo Kubala score in 256 matches?

answer: 196

question: What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?

answer: La Liga

text: La Liga

question: When did Barcelona sign Kubala?

answer: June 1950

text: June 1950

question: In what year did Barcelona begin the construction of a new stadium?

answer: 1954

question: Who blessed the first stone of the new stadium?

answer: Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego

text: Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego


text: Based on studies of these bronze inscriptions, it is clear that, from the Shang dynasty writing to that of the Western Zhou and early Eastern Zhou, the mainstream script evolved in a slow, unbroken fashion, until assuming the form that is now known as seal script in the late Eastern Zhou in the state of Qin, without any clear line of division. Meanwhile, other scripts had evolved, especially in the eastern and southern areas during the late Zhou dynasty, including regional forms, such as the gǔwén ("ancient forms") of the eastern Warring States preserved as variant forms in the Han dynasty character dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, as well as decorative forms such as bird and insect scripts.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Based

text: on

text: studies

text: of

text: these

text: bronze

text: inscriptions

text: it

text: is

text: clear

text: that

text: from

text: the

text: Shang

text: dynasty

text: writing

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Zhou

text: and

text: early

text: Eastern

text: Zhou

text: the

text: mainstream

text: script

text: evolved

text: in

text: a

text: slow

text: unbroken

text: fashion

text: until

text: assuming

text: the

text: form

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: seal

text: script

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Eastern

text: Zhou

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Qin

text: without

text: any

text: clear

text: line

text: of

text: division

text: Meanwhile

text: other

text: scripts

text: had

text: evolved

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: southern

text: areas

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: Zhou

text: dynasty

text: including

text: regional

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: gǔwén

text: ancient

text: forms

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: Warring

text: States

text: preserved

text: as

text: variant

text: forms

text: in

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: character

text: dictionary

text: Shuowen

text: Jiezi

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: decorative

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: bird

text: and

text: insect

text: scripts

question: What has evolved over time?

answer: scripts

text: scripts

question: What type of forms are bird and insect scripts considered?

answer: decorative

text: decorative

question: What is guwen considered as?

answer: ancient forms

text: ancient forms


text: Although the Jewish people in general were present across a wide geographical area as described, genetic research done by Gil Atzmon of the Longevity Genes Project at Albert Einstein College of Medicine suggests "that Ashkenazim branched off from other Jews around the time of the destruction of the First Temple, 2,500 years ago ... flourished during the Roman Empire but then went through a 'severe bottleneck' as they dispersed, reducing a population of several million to just 400 families who left Northern Italy around the year 1000 for Central and eventually Eastern Europe."

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: Although

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: in

text: general

text: were

text: present

text: across

text: a

text: wide

text: geographical

text: area

text: as

text: described

text: genetic

text: research

text: done

text: by

text: Gil

text: Atzmon

text: of

text: the

text: Longevity

text: Genes

text: Project

text: at

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: College

text: of

text: Medicine

text: suggests

text: that

text: Ashkenazim

text: branched

text: off

text: from

text: other

text: Jews

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Temple

text: years

text: ago

text: flourished

text: during

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: but

text: then

text: went

text: through

text: a

text: severe

text: bottleneck

text: as

text: they

text: dispersed

text: reducing

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: several

text: million

text: to

text: just

text: families

text: who

text: left

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: around

text: the

text: year

text: for

text: Central

text: and

text: eventually

text: Eastern

text: Europe

question: Researcher Gil Atzmon suggests that Ashkenazim branched off from other Jews around the time of what?

answer: the destruction of the First Temple

text: the destruction of the First Temple

question: The destruction of the First Temple was how many years ago?

answer: 2,500 years ago

text: 2,500 years ago

question: It is estimated that 400 families left Northern Italy around what year?

answer: 1000

question: Ashkenazi families that left Northern Italy went where?

answer: Central and eventually Eastern Europe

text: Central and eventually Eastern Europe


text: The judges continue in paragraph 12, "The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the targeted part of the group is the necessary and important starting point, though not in all cases the ending point of the inquiry. The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in absolute terms, but also in relation to the overall size of the entire group. In addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion, its prominence within the group can be a useful consideration. If a specific part of the group is emblematic of the overall group, or is essential to its survival, that may support a finding that the part qualifies as substantial within the meaning of Article 4 [of the Tribunal's Statute]."

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: The

text: judges

text: continue

text: in

text: paragraph

text: The

text: determination

text: of

text: when

text: the

text: targeted

text: part

text: is

text: substantial

text: enough

text: to

text: meet

text: this

text: requirement

text: may

text: involve

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: considerations

text: The

text: numeric

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: targeted

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: necessary

text: and

text: important

text: starting

text: point

text: though

text: not

text: in

text: all

text: cases

text: the

text: ending

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: inquiry

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: individuals

text: targeted

text: should

text: be

text: evaluated

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: absolute

text: terms

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: overall

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: group

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: numeric

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: targeted

text: portion

text: its

text: prominence

text: within

text: the

text: group

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: useful

text: consideration

text: If

text: a

text: specific

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: emblematic

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: group

text: or

text: is

text: essential

text: to

text: its

text: survival

text: that

text: may

text: support

text: a

text: finding

text: that

text: the

text: part

text: qualifies

text: as

text: substantial

text: within

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Tribunal

text: 's

text: Statute

question: Several considerations were involved in meeting the requirement to determine what?

answer: when the targeted part is substantial enough

text: when the targeted part is substantial enough

question: What is the key aspect of the targeted part of the group at the starting point of the inquiry?

answer: The numeric size

text: The numeric size

question: The number of people targeted in a genocide should not be solely evaluated by what?

answer: absolute terms

text: absolute terms

question: In addition to the numeric size of a targeted group, what other consideration was useful to the ICTY?

answer: prominence within the group

text: prominence within the group


text: The Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934 to reflect its enhanced status within the Department. As commercial flying increased, the Bureau encouraged a group of airlines to establish the first three centers for providing air traffic control (ATC) along the airways. In 1936, the Bureau itself took over the centers and began to expand the ATC system. The pioneer air traffic controllers used maps, blackboards, and mental calculations to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling along designated routes between cities.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: The

text: Aeronautics

text: Branch

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Air

text: Commerce

text: in

text: to

text: reflect

text: its

text: enhanced

text: status

text: within

text: the

text: Department

text: As

text: commercial

text: flying

text: increased

text: the

text: Bureau

text: encouraged

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: airlines

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: centers

text: for

text: providing

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: ATC

text: along

text: the

text: airways

text: In

text: the

text: Bureau

text: itself

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: centers

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: ATC

text: system

text: The

text: pioneer

text: air

text: traffic

text: controllers

text: used

text: maps

text: blackboards

text: and

text: mental

text: calculations

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: safe

text: separation

text: of

text: aircraft

text: traveling

text: along

text: designated

text: routes

text: between

text: cities

question: What was the Areonautics Branch renamed to?

answer: Bureau of Air Commerce

text: Bureau of Air Commerce

question: When was the Aeronautics Branch renamed?

answer: 1934

question: When did the Buerau take over and begin to expant the ATC system?

answer: 1936

question: What were the people who used maps, blackboards, and mental calculation to ensure the safe separation of aircraft traveling between cities called?

answer: air traffic controllers

text: air traffic controllers


text: For some species of waders, migration success depends on the availability of certain key food resources at stopover points along the migration route. This gives the migrants an opportunity to refuel for the next leg of the voyage. Some examples of important stopover locations are the Bay of Fundy and Delaware Bay.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: For

text: some

text: species

text: of

text: waders

text: migration

text: success

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: certain

text: key

text: food

text: resources

text: at

text: stopover

text: points

text: along

text: the

text: migration

text: route

text: This

text: gives

text: the

text: migrants

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: refuel

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: leg

text: of

text: the

text: voyage

text: Some

text: examples

text: of

text: important

text: stopover

text: locations

text: are

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Fundy

text: and

text: Delaware

text: Bay

question: What does successful migration depend on for some waders?

answer: the availability of certain key food resources

text: the availability of certain key food resources

question: Where do migrants refuel?

answer: stopover points along the migration route

text: stopover points along the migration route

question: Where is an important stopover location?

answer: the Bay of Fundy

text: the Bay of Fundy

question: What is another stopover location?

answer: Delaware Bay

text: Delaware Bay


text: A group is called finite if it has a finite number of elements. The number of elements is called the order of the group. An important class is the symmetric groups SN, the groups of permutations of N letters. For example, the symmetric group on 3 letters S3 is the group consisting of all possible orderings of the three letters ABC, i.e. contains the elements ABC, ACB, ..., up to CBA, in total 6 (or 3 factorial) elements. This class is fundamental insofar as any finite group can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group SN for a suitable integer N (Cayley's theorem). Parallel to the group of symmetries of the square above, S3 can also be interpreted as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: A

text: group

text: is

text: called

text: finite

text: if

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: finite

text: number

text: of

text: elements

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: elements

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: An

text: important

text: class

text: is

text: the

text: symmetric

text: groups

text: SN

text: the

text: groups

text: of

text: permutations

text: of

text: N

text: letters

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: symmetric

text: group

text: on

text: letters

text: is

text: the

text: group

text: consisting

text: of

text: all

text: possible

text: orderings

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: letters

text: ABC

text: i.e.

text: contains

text: the

text: elements

text: ABC

text: ACB

text: up

text: to

text: CBA

text: in

text: total

text: or

text: factorial

text: elements

text: This

text: class

text: is

text: fundamental

text: insofar

text: as

text: any

text: finite

text: group

text: can

text: be

text: expressed

text: as

text: a

text: subgroup

text: of

text: a

text: symmetric

text: group

text: SN

text: for

text: a

text: suitable

text: integer

text: N

text: Cayley

text: 's

text: theorem

text: Parallel

text: to

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: symmetries

text: of

text: the

text: square

text: above

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: symmetries

text: of

text: an

text: equilateral

text: triangle

question: What does a finite group include?

answer: a finite number of elements

text: a finite number of elements

question: What is the number of elements in a group named?

answer: the order of the group

text: the order of the group

question: What type of class has a finite group that can be expressed as a subgroup of a symmetric group?

answer: fundamental

text: fundamental

question: What can be described as the group of symmetries of an equilateral triangle?

answer: S3


text: Pan-Slavism, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice. The Russian Empire used Pan-Slavism as a political tool; as did the Soviet Union, which gained political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations between 1945 and 1948 and retained a hegemonic role until the period 1989–1991.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Pan

text: Slavism

text: a

text: movement

text: which

text: came

text: into

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: emphasized

text: the

text: common

text: heritage

text: and

text: unity

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: Slavic

text: peoples

text: The

text: main

text: focus

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: where

text: the

text: South

text: Slavs

text: had

text: been

text: ruled

text: for

text: centuries

text: by

text: other

text: empires

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: Venice

text: The

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: used

text: Pan

text: Slavism

text: as

text: a

text: political

text: tool

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: which

text: gained

text: political

text: military

text: influence

text: and

text: control

text: over

text: most

text: Slavic

text: majority

text: nations

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: retained

text: a

text: hegemonic

text: role

text: until

text: the

text: period

question: What movement came into prominence in the mid-19th century that emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples?

answer: Pan-Slavism

text: Pan-Slavism

question: Where was the main focus of Pan-Slavism?

answer: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice

text: the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice

question: Who used Pan-Slavism as a political tool?

answer: The Russian Empire

text: The Russian Empire

question: When did the Soviet Union gain political-military influence and control over most Slavic-majority nations?

answer: between 1945 and 1948

text: between 1945 and 1948

question: How long did the Soviet Union retain a hegemonic role?

answer: until the period 1989–1991

text: until the period 1989–1991


text: In the past, the Malays used to call the Portuguese Serani from the Arabic Nasrani, but the term now refers to the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: the

text: Malays

text: used

text: to

text: call

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Serani

text: from

text: the

text: Arabic

text: Nasrani

text: but

text: the

text: term

text: now

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: Kristang

text: creoles

text: of

text: Malaysia

question: What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani?

answer: Nasrani

text: Nasrani

question: What does the term refer to now?

answer: the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia

text: the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia


text: 11th Street is in two parts. It is interrupted by the block containing Grace Church between Broadway and Fourth Avenue. East 11th streets runs from Fourth Avenue to Avenue C and runs past Webster Hall. West 11th Street runs from Broadway to West Street. 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the location of the Old Grapevine tavern from the 1700s to its demolition in the early 20th century.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: is

text: in

text: two

text: parts

text: It

text: is

text: interrupted

text: by

text: the

text: block

text: containing

text: Grace

text: Church

text: between

text: Broadway

text: and

text: Fourth

text: Avenue

text: East

text: streets

text: runs

text: from

text: Fourth

text: Avenue

text: to

text: Avenue

text: C

text: and

text: runs

text: past

text: Webster

text: Hall

text: West

text: Street

text: runs

text: from

text: Broadway

text: to

text: West

text: Street

text: Street

text: and

text: Avenue

text: was

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: Grapevine

text: tavern

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: its

text: demolition

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: Which street runs from Broadway to West Street?

answer: West 11th Street

text: West 11th Street

question: When was the Old Grapevine tavern demolished?

answer: early 20th century

text: early 20th century

question: 11th Street and 6th Avenue was the home of what tavern from the 1700s?

answer: Old Grapevine

text: Old Grapevine

question: What church interuppts 11th Street between Broadway and Fourth Avenue?

answer: Grace Church

text: Grace Church


text: In mid-1944 Japan mobilized over 500,000 men  and launched a massive operation across China under the code name Operation Ichi-Go, their largest offensive of World War II, with the goal of connecting Japanese-controlled territory in China and French Indochina and capturing airbases in southeastern China where American bombers were based. During this time, many of the newest American-trained Chinese units and supplies were forcibly locked in the Burmese theater under Joseph Stilwell set by terms of the Lend-Lease Agreement. Though Japan suffered about 100,000 casualties, these attacks, the biggest in several years, gained much ground for Japan before Chinese forces stopped the incursions in Guangxi. Despite major tactical victories, the operation overall failed to provide Japan with any significant strategic gains. A great majority of the Chinese forces were able to retreat out of the area, and later come back to attack Japanese positions such as Battle of West Hunan. Japan was not any closer in defeating China after this operation, and the constant defeats the Japanese suffered in the Pacific meant that Japan never got the time and resources needed to achieve final victory over China. Operation Ichi-go created a great sense of social confusion in the areas of China that it affected. Chinese Communist guerrillas were able to exploit this confusion to gain influence and control of greater areas of the countryside in the aftermath of Ichi-go.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: In

text: Japan

text: mobilized

text: over

text: men

text: and

text: launched

text: a

text: massive

text: operation

text: across

text: China

text: under

text: the

text: code

text: name

text: Operation

text: Ichi

text: Go

text: their

text: largest

text: offensive

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: connecting

text: Japanese

text: controlled

text: territory

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: French

text: Indochina

text: and

text: capturing

text: airbases

text: in

text: southeastern

text: China

text: where

text: American

text: bombers

text: were

text: based

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: newest

text: American

text: trained

text: Chinese

text: units

text: and

text: supplies

text: were

text: forcibly

text: locked

text: in

text: the

text: Burmese

text: theater

text: under

text: Joseph

text: Stilwell

text: set

text: by

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Lend

text: Lease

text: Agreement

text: Though

text: Japan

text: suffered

text: about

text: casualties

text: these

text: attacks

text: the

text: biggest

text: in

text: several

text: years

text: gained

text: much

text: ground

text: for

text: Japan

text: before

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: stopped

text: the

text: incursions

text: in

text: Guangxi

text: Despite

text: major

text: tactical

text: victories

text: the

text: operation

text: overall

text: failed

text: to

text: provide

text: Japan

text: with

text: any

text: significant

text: strategic

text: gains

text: A

text: great

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: retreat

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: later

text: come

text: back

text: to

text: attack

text: Japanese

text: positions

text: such

text: as

text: Battle

text: of

text: West

text: Hunan

text: Japan

text: was

text: not

text: any

text: closer

text: in

text: defeating

text: China

text: after

text: this

text: operation

text: and

text: the

text: constant

text: defeats

text: the

text: Japanese

text: suffered

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: meant

text: that

text: Japan

text: never

text: got

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: resources

text: needed

text: to

text: achieve

text: final

text: victory

text: over

text: China

text: Operation

text: Ichi

text: go

text: created

text: a

text: great

text: sense

text: of

text: social

text: confusion

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: China

text: that

text: it

text: affected

text: Chinese

text: Communist

text: guerrillas

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: exploit

text: this

text: confusion

text: to

text: gain

text: influence

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: greater

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: countryside

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: Ichi

text: go

question: What was the code name for the mid-1944 offensive across China?

answer: Operation Ichi-Go

text: Operation Ichi-Go

question: Where did the Chinese stop the Operation Ichi-Go incursion?

answer: Guangxi

text: Guangxi

question: What was the largest Japanese offensive in World War II?

answer: Operation Ichi-Go

text: Operation Ichi-Go

question: Who was able to take advantage of the social confusion created by Operation Ichi-Go?

answer: Chinese Communist guerrillas

text: Chinese Communist guerrillas

question: How many casualties did the Japanese suffer during Operation Ichi-Go?

answer: about 100,000

text: about 100,000


text: The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI. Along with his deputies, the director makes sure cases and operations are handled correctly. The director also is in charge of making sure the leadership in any one of the FBI field offices is manned with qualified agents. Before the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act was passed in the wake of the September 11 attacks, the FBI director would directly brief the President of the United States on any issues that arise from within the FBI. Since then, the director now reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), who in turn reports to the President.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: The

text: FBI

text: director

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: operations

text: at

text: the

text: FBI

text: Along

text: with

text: his

text: deputies

text: the

text: director

text: makes

text: sure

text: cases

text: and

text: operations

text: are

text: handled

text: correctly

text: The

text: director

text: also

text: is

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: making

text: sure

text: the

text: leadership

text: in

text: any

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: FBI

text: field

text: offices

text: is

text: manned

text: with

text: qualified

text: agents

text: Before

text: the

text: Intelligence

text: Reform

text: and

text: Terrorism

text: Prevention

text: Act

text: was

text: passed

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: the

text: FBI

text: director

text: would

text: directly

text: brief

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: any

text: issues

text: that

text: arise

text: from

text: within

text: the

text: FBI

text: Since

text: then

text: the

text: director

text: now

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: Director

text: of

text: National

text: Intelligence

text: DNI

text: who

text: in

text: turn

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: President

question: Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?

answer: The FBI director

text: The FBI director

question: Who assists the FBI director?

answer: his deputies

text: his deputies

question: What acts were passed relating to the FBI after 9/11?

answer: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act

text: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act

question: Who used to brief the President?

answer: FBI director

text: FBI director

question: Who now reports to the President?

answer: Director of National Intelligence

text: Director of National Intelligence


text: Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America. In this period the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation, and formed self-governing independent states. The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence).

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Beginning

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Revolution

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: and

text: the

text: ensuing

text: political

text: upheaval

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: Colonies

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: overthrow

text: the

text: governance

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: then

text: reject

text: the

text: British

text: monarchy

text: itself

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: sovereign

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: In

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: colonies

text: first

text: rejected

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: to

text: govern

text: them

text: without

text: representation

text: and

text: formed

text: self

text: governing

text: independent

text: states

text: The

text: Second

text: Continental

text: Congress

text: then

text: joined

text: together

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: to

text: defend

text: that

text: self

text: governance

text: in

text: the

text: armed

text: conflict

text: from

text: to

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: also

text: called

text: American

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

question: What event did the American revolution cause?

answer: British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.

text: British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.

question: How did the Thirteen Colonies become The United States Of America?

answer: overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy

text: overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy

question: Why did the United States form independent states?

answer: the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation

text: the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation

question: Who did the Second Continental Congress join together against?

answer: the British

text: the British

question: What is the armed conflict form 1775 to 1783 is known as?

answer: American Revolutionary War

text: American Revolutionary War


text: At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals. This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century and had long-term economic consequences for England. The resulting social pressures were complicated by bursts of deflation that resulted from John's military campaigns. It was usual at the time for the king to collect taxes in silver, which was then re-minted into new coins; these coins would then be put in barrels and sent to royal castles around the country, to be used to hire mercenaries or to meet other costs. At those times when John was preparing for campaigns in Normandy, for example, huge quantities of silver had to be withdrawn from the economy and stored for months, which unintentionally resulted in periods during which silver coins were simply hard to come by, commercial credit difficult to acquire and deflationary pressure placed on the economy. The result was political unrest across the country. John attempted to address some of the problems with the English currency in 1204 and 1205 by carrying out a radical overhaul of the coinage, improving its quality and consistency.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: At

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: reign

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: sudden

text: change

text: in

text: prices

text: as

text: bad

text: harvests

text: and

text: high

text: demand

text: for

text: food

text: resulted

text: in

text: much

text: higher

text: prices

text: for

text: grain

text: and

text: animals

text: This

text: inflationary

text: pressure

text: was

text: to

text: continue

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: had

text: long

text: term

text: economic

text: consequences

text: for

text: England

text: The

text: resulting

text: social

text: pressures

text: were

text: complicated

text: by

text: bursts

text: of

text: deflation

text: that

text: resulted

text: from

text: John

text: 's

text: military

text: campaigns

text: It

text: was

text: usual

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: king

text: to

text: collect

text: taxes

text: in

text: silver

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: re

text: minted

text: into

text: new

text: coins

text: these

text: coins

text: would

text: then

text: be

text: put

text: in

text: barrels

text: and

text: sent

text: to

text: royal

text: castles

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: hire

text: mercenaries

text: or

text: to

text: meet

text: other

text: costs

text: At

text: those

text: times

text: when

text: John

text: was

text: preparing

text: for

text: campaigns

text: in

text: Normandy

text: for

text: example

text: huge

text: quantities

text: of

text: silver

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: withdrawn

text: from

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: stored

text: for

text: months

text: which

text: unintentionally

text: resulted

text: in

text: periods

text: during

text: which

text: silver

text: coins

text: were

text: simply

text: hard

text: to

text: come

text: by

text: commercial

text: credit

text: difficult

text: to

text: acquire

text: and

text: deflationary

text: pressure

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: economy

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: political

text: unrest

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: John

text: attempted

text: to

text: address

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: English

text: currency

text: in

text: and

text: by

text: carrying

text: out

text: a

text: radical

text: overhaul

text: of

text: the

text: coinage

text: improving

text: its

text: quality

text: and

text: consistency

question: What happened at the start of John's reign?

answer: sudden change in prices

text: sudden change in prices

question: How long did the inflationary pressure continue?

answer: 13th century

text: 13th century

question: When did John address problems with the English currency?

answer: 1204 and 1205

text: 1204 and 1205

question: How did he address the problems with the English currency?

answer: carrying out a radical overhaul of the coinage

text: carrying out a radical overhaul of the coinage


text: Men typically wore a toga, and women a stola. The woman's stola differed in looks from a toga, and was usually brightly coloured. The cloth and the dress distinguished one class of people from the other class. The tunic worn by plebeians, or common people, like shepherds and slaves, was made from coarse and dark material, whereas the tunic worn by patricians was of linen or white wool. A knight or magistrate would wear an augusticlavus, a tunic bearing small purple studs. Senators wore tunics with broad red stripes, called tunica laticlavia. Military tunics were shorter than the ones worn by civilians. Boys, up until the festival of Liberalia, wore the toga praetexta, which was a toga with a crimson or purple border. The toga virilis, (or toga pura) was worn by men over the age of 16 to signify their citizenship in Rome. The toga picta was worn by triumphant generals and had embroidery of their skill on the battlefield. The toga pulla was worn when in mourning.[citation needed]

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Men

text: typically

text: wore

text: a

text: toga

text: and

text: women

text: a

text: stola

text: The

text: woman

text: 's

text: stola

text: differed

text: in

text: looks

text: from

text: a

text: toga

text: and

text: was

text: usually

text: brightly

text: coloured

text: The

text: cloth

text: and

text: the

text: dress

text: distinguished

text: one

text: class

text: of

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: class

text: The

text: tunic

text: worn

text: by

text: plebeians

text: or

text: common

text: people

text: like

text: shepherds

text: and

text: slaves

text: was

text: made

text: from

text: coarse

text: and

text: dark

text: material

text: whereas

text: the

text: tunic

text: worn

text: by

text: patricians

text: was

text: of

text: linen

text: or

text: white

text: wool

text: A

text: knight

text: or

text: magistrate

text: would

text: wear

text: an

text: augusticlavus

text: a

text: tunic

text: bearing

text: small

text: purple

text: studs

text: Senators

text: wore

text: tunics

text: with

text: broad

text: red

text: stripes

text: called

text: tunica

text: laticlavia

text: Military

text: tunics

text: were

text: shorter

text: than

text: the

text: ones

text: worn

text: by

text: civilians

text: Boys

text: up

text: until

text: the

text: festival

text: of

text: Liberalia

text: wore

text: the

text: toga

text: praetexta

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: toga

text: with

text: a

text: crimson

text: or

text: purple

text: border

text: The

text: toga

text: virilis

text: or

text: toga

text: pura

text: was

text: worn

text: by

text: men

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: to

text: signify

text: their

text: citizenship

text: in

text: Rome

text: The

text: toga

text: picta

text: was

text: worn

text: by

text: triumphant

text: generals

text: and

text: had

text: embroidery

text: of

text: their

text: skill

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: The

text: toga

text: pulla

text: was

text: worn

text: when

text: in

text: mourning.[citation

text: needed

question: What article of clothing could generally be found on a male Roman?

answer: a toga

text: a toga

question: What garment was worn by male gendered adults to convey their status as a citizen of Rome?

answer: toga virilis

text: toga virilis

question: What was typically worn after the loss of a loved one in the Roman Republic?

answer: The toga pulla

text: The toga pulla

question: Which official would wear a garment containing broad red striping?

answer: Senators

text: Senators

question: How did a womans garment typically vary from a mans in the Roman Republic?

answer: usually brightly coloured

text: usually brightly coloured


text: Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special "Market Dinner."

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Every

text: fall

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Commerce

text: hosts

text: The

text: Taste

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: on

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Pier

text: Visitors

text: can

text: sample

text: food

text: and

text: drinks

text: from

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: restaurants

text: Other

text: annual

text: events

text: include

text: the

text: Business

text: and

text: Consumer

text: Expo

text: Sustainable

text: Quality

text: Awards

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Cares

text: Health

text: and

text: Wellness

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: The

text: swanky

text: Shutters

text: on

text: the

text: Beach

text: Hotel

text: offers

text: a

text: trip

text: to

text: the

text: famous

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Farmers

text: Market

text: to

text: select

text: and

text: influence

text: the

text: materials

text: that

text: will

text: become

text: that

text: evening

text: 's

text: special

text: Market

text: Dinner

question: What event does the Chamber of commerce host in the fall?

answer: The Taste of Santa Monica

text: The Taste of Santa Monica

question: What can visitors do at the Taste of Santa Monica?

answer: sample food and drinks

text: sample food and drinks

question: Where is the Taste of Santa Monica held each year?

answer: Santa Monica Pier

text: Santa Monica Pier

question: Who provides the guests with these samples at the event?

answer: Santa Monica restaurants

text: Santa Monica restaurants

question: What hotel offers a trip to the famer's market to influence dinner?

answer: The swanky Shutters

text: The swanky Shutters


text: Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Under

text: German

text: control

text: and

text: even

text: before

text: then

text: Japanese

text: traders

text: and

text: fishermen

text: from

text: time

text: to

text: time

text: visited

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: although

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: islanders

text: was

text: irregular

text: After

text: the

text: Meiji

text: Restoration

text: the

text: Japanese

text: government

text: adopted

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: turning

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Empire

text: into

text: a

text: great

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: power

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

question: What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?

answer: the Meiji Restoration

text: the Meiji Restoration

question: In what region did the Japanese attempt to build up their power after 1868?

answer: East Asia

text: East Asia

question: Along with fishermen, what sort of Japanese people visited the Marshalls?

answer: traders

text: traders


text: The propagation of universities was not necessarily a steady progression, as the 17th century was rife with events that adversely affected university expansion. Many wars, and especially the Thirty Years' War, disrupted the university landscape throughout Europe at different times. War, plague, famine, regicide, and changes in religious power and structure often adversely affected the societies that provided support for universities. Internal strife within the universities themselves, such as student brawling and absentee professors, acted to destabilize these institutions as well. Universities were also reluctant to give up older curricula, and the continued reliance on the works of Aristotle defied contemporary advancements in science and the arts. This era was also affected by the rise of the nation-state. As universities increasingly came under state control, or formed under the auspices of the state, the faculty governance model (begun by the University of Paris) became more and more prominent. Although the older student-controlled universities still existed, they slowly started to move toward this structural organization. Control of universities still tended to be independent, although university leadership was increasingly appointed by the state.

title: University

title: University

text: The

text: propagation

text: of

text: universities

text: was

text: not

text: necessarily

text: a

text: steady

text: progression

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: rife

text: with

text: events

text: that

text: adversely

text: affected

text: university

text: expansion

text: Many

text: wars

text: and

text: especially

text: the

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: War

text: disrupted

text: the

text: university

text: landscape

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: at

text: different

text: times

text: War

text: plague

text: famine

text: regicide

text: and

text: changes

text: in

text: religious

text: power

text: and

text: structure

text: often

text: adversely

text: affected

text: the

text: societies

text: that

text: provided

text: support

text: for

text: universities

text: Internal

text: strife

text: within

text: the

text: universities

text: themselves

text: such

text: as

text: student

text: brawling

text: and

text: absentee

text: professors

text: acted

text: to

text: destabilize

text: these

text: institutions

text: as

text: well

text: Universities

text: were

text: also

text: reluctant

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: older

text: curricula

text: and

text: the

text: continued

text: reliance

text: on

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: defied

text: contemporary

text: advancements

text: in

text: science

text: and

text: the

text: arts

text: This

text: era

text: was

text: also

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: state

text: As

text: universities

text: increasingly

text: came

text: under

text: state

text: control

text: or

text: formed

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: the

text: faculty

text: governance

text: model

text: begun

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Paris

text: became

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: prominent

text: Although

text: the

text: older

text: student

text: controlled

text: universities

text: still

text: existed

text: they

text: slowly

text: started

text: to

text: move

text: toward

text: this

text: structural

text: organization

text: Control

text: of

text: universities

text: still

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: independent

text: although

text: university

text: leadership

text: was

text: increasingly

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: state

question: What war most curtailed the spread of universities in the 17th century?

answer: the Thirty Years' War

text: the Thirty Years' War

question: Which university is said to have started faculty governance?

answer: University of Paris

text: University of Paris

question: Which entity started to appoint the administration of universities in the 17th century?

answer: the state

text: the state

question: The control of universities by the state can be attributed to the advancement in the development of what?

answer: the nation-state.

text: the nation-state.

question: How would one describe the control of universities before nation-states in the 17th century?

answer: student-controlled

text: student-controlled


text: The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model. Three of the techniques in ISO 12232:2006 are carried over from the 1998 version of the standard, while two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files are introduced from CIPA DC-004. Depending on the technique selected, the exposure index rating can depend on the sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image. The standard specifies the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components such as digital sensors, although Kodak has reported using a variation to characterize the sensitivity of two of their sensors in 2001.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: The

text: ISO

text: standard

text: ISO

text: gives

text: digital

text: still

text: camera

text: manufacturers

text: a

text: choice

text: of

text: five

text: different

text: techniques

text: for

text: determining

text: the

text: exposure

text: index

text: rating

text: at

text: each

text: sensitivity

text: setting

text: provided

text: by

text: a

text: particular

text: camera

text: model

text: Three

text: of

text: the

text: techniques

text: in

text: ISO

text: are

text: carried

text: over

text: from

text: the

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: while

text: two

text: new

text: techniques

text: allowing

text: for

text: measurement

text: of

text: JPEG

text: output

text: files

text: are

text: introduced

text: from

text: CIPA

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: technique

text: selected

text: the

text: exposure

text: index

text: rating

text: can

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: sensor

text: sensitivity

text: the

text: sensor

text: noise

text: and

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: resulting

text: image

text: The

text: standard

text: specifies

text: the

text: measurement

text: of

text: light

text: sensitivity

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: digital

text: camera

text: system

text: and

text: not

text: of

text: individual

text: components

text: such

text: as

text: digital

text: sensors

text: although

text: Kodak

text: has

text: reported

text: using

text: a

text: variation

text: to

text: characterize

text: the

text: sensitivity

text: of

text: two

text: of

text: their

text: sensors

text: in

question: How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?

answer: five

text: five

question: What techniques did CIPA DC-004 provide?

answer: two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files

text: two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files

question: What factors affect the exposure index rating?

answer: the sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image

text: the sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image

question: What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify?

answer: the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components

text: the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components

question: In what year did Kodak start using a different way of characterizing two sensors?

answer: 2001


text: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in their life, and was published by the United Nations Development Programme.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: HDI

text: is

text: a

text: composite

text: statistic

text: of

text: life

text: expectancy

text: education

text: and

text: income

text: per

text: capita

text: indicators

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: rank

text: countries

text: into

text: four

text: tiers

text: of

text: human

text: development

text: A

text: country

text: scores

text: higher

text: HDI

text: when

text: the

text: life

text: expectancy

text: at

text: birth

text: is

text: longer

text: the

text: education

text: period

text: is

text: longer

text: and

text: the

text: income

text: per

text: capita

text: is

text: higher

text: The

text: HDI

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: economist

text: Mahbub

text: ul

text: Haq

text: often

text: framed

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: whether

text: people

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: be

text: and

text: do

text: desirable

text: things

text: in

text: their

text: life

text: and

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Development

text: Programme

question: Which three statistics does the HDI compile?

answer: life expectancy, education, and income per capita

text: life expectancy, education, and income per capita

question: Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?

answer: longer

text: longer

question: Who developed the HDI?

answer: Mahbub ul Haq

text: Mahbub ul Haq

question: What entity publishes the HDI?

answer: United Nations Development Programme

text: United Nations Development Programme

question: Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?

answer: longer

text: longer


text: During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device that uses uranium-235 and a more complicated mechanism that uses plutonium-239 derived from uranium-238. Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion. Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: During

text: the

text: later

text: stages

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: entire

text: Cold

text: War

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: afterwards

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: fissile

text: explosive

text: material

text: to

text: produce

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: Initially

text: two

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: fission

text: bombs

text: were

text: built

text: a

text: relatively

text: simple

text: device

text: that

text: uses

text: and

text: a

text: more

text: complicated

text: mechanism

text: that

text: uses

text: derived

text: from

text: Later

text: a

text: much

text: more

text: complicated

text: and

text: far

text: more

text: powerful

text: type

text: of

text: fission

text: fusion

text: bomb

text: thermonuclear

text: weapon

text: was

text: built

text: that

text: uses

text: a

text: plutonium

text: based

text: device

text: to

text: cause

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: tritium

text: and

text: deuterium

text: to

text: undergo

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: Such

text: bombs

text: are

text: jacketed

text: in

text: a

text: non

text: fissile

text: unenriched

text: uranium

text: case

text: and

text: they

text: derive

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: their

text: power

text: from

text: the

text: fission

text: of

text: this

text: material

text: by

text: fast

text: neutrons

text: from

text: the

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: process

question: During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: From what isotope of uranium is plutonium-239 derived?

answer: 238

question: What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?

answer: deuterium

text: deuterium

question: What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?

answer: thermonuclear weapon

text: thermonuclear weapon

question: What does non-fissile mean?

answer: unenriched

text: unenriched


text: Office buildings in Shanghai's financial district, including the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower, were evacuated. A receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu said things were "calm" after the hotel evacuated its guests. Meanwhile, workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan were evacuated for about 10 minutes. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport was shut down, and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated. One SilkAir flight was diverted and landed in Kunming as a result. Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to this disruption in air traffic services. Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopened later on the evening of May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Office

text: buildings

text: in

text: Shanghai

text: 's

text: financial

text: district

text: including

text: the

text: Jin

text: Mao

text: Tower

text: and

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: New

text: World

text: Tower

text: were

text: evacuated

text: A

text: receptionist

text: at

text: the

text: Tibet

text: Hotel

text: in

text: Chengdu

text: said

text: things

text: were

text: calm

text: after

text: the

text: hotel

text: evacuated

text: its

text: guests

text: Meanwhile

text: workers

text: at

text: a

text: Ford

text: plant

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: were

text: evacuated

text: for

text: about

text: minutes

text: Chengdu

text: Shuangliu

text: International

text: Airport

text: was

text: shut

text: down

text: and

text: the

text: control

text: tower

text: and

text: regional

text: radar

text: control

text: evacuated

text: One

text: SilkAir

text: flight

text: was

text: diverted

text: and

text: landed

text: in

text: Kunming

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: Cathay

text: Pacific

text: delayed

text: both

text: legs

text: of

text: its

text: quadruple

text: daily

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: to

text: London

text: route

text: due

text: to

text: this

text: disruption

text: in

text: air

text: traffic

text: services

text: Chengdu

text: Shuangliu

text: Airport

text: reopened

text: later

text: on

text: the

text: evening

text: of

text: May

text: offering

text: limited

text: service

text: as

text: the

text: airport

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: staging

text: area

text: for

text: relief

text: operations

question: Where were office buildings evacuated?

answer: Shanghai's financial district

text: Shanghai's financial district

question: How did a receptionist describe the atmosphere after the evacuation?

answer: calm

text: calm

question: How long were workers in Ford Plant evacuated for?

answer: 10 minutes

text: 10 minutes

question: Which airport was shut down?

answer: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

text: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

question: When did the airport re-open?

answer: May 12

text: May 12

question: What happened to office buildings in Shanghai?

answer: evacuated

text: evacuated

question: Which airport was shut down?

answer: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

text: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

question: Why were flights delayed and diverted?

answer: disruption in air traffic services

text: disruption in air traffic services

question: What were they using the airport to stage for?

answer: relief operations

text: relief operations


text: The last three years of Eisenhower's second term in office were ones of relatively good health. Eventually after leaving the White House, he suffered several additional and ultimately crippling heart attacks. A severe heart attack in August 1965 largely ended his participation in public affairs. In August 1966 he began to show symptoms of cholecystitis, for which he underwent surgery on December 12, 1966, when his gallbladder was removed, containing 16 gallstones. After Eisenhower's death in 1969 (see below), an autopsy unexpectedly revealed an adrenal pheochromocytoma, a benign adrenaline-secreting tumor that may have made the President more vulnerable to heart disease. Eisenhower suffered seven heart attacks in total from 1955 until his death.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: last

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: second

text: term

text: in

text: office

text: were

text: ones

text: of

text: relatively

text: good

text: health

text: Eventually

text: after

text: leaving

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: he

text: suffered

text: several

text: additional

text: and

text: ultimately

text: crippling

text: heart

text: attacks

text: A

text: severe

text: heart

text: attack

text: in

text: August

text: largely

text: ended

text: his

text: participation

text: in

text: public

text: affairs

text: In

text: August

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: show

text: symptoms

text: of

text: cholecystitis

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: underwent

text: surgery

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: his

text: gallbladder

text: was

text: removed

text: containing

text: gallstones

text: After

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: see

text: below

text: an

text: autopsy

text: unexpectedly

text: revealed

text: an

text: adrenal

text: pheochromocytoma

text: a

text: benign

text: adrenaline

text: secreting

text: tumor

text: that

text: may

text: have

text: made

text: the

text: President

text: more

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: heart

text: disease

text: Eisenhower

text: suffered

text: seven

text: heart

text: attacks

text: in

text: total

text: from

text: until

text: his

text: death

question: What August 1965 event caused Eisenhower to drop out of public life?

answer: heart attack

text: heart attack

question: For what ailment did Eisenhower receive surgery in 1966?

answer: cholecystitis

text: cholecystitis

question: What did Eisenhower have removed via surgery on December 12, 1966?

answer: gallbladder

text: gallbladder

question: In what year did Eisenhower die?

answer: 1969

question: How many heart attacks did Eisenhower have between 1955 and 1969?

answer: seven

text: seven


text: Oklahoma i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "red people". It is also known informally by its nickname, The Sooner State, in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on the choicest pieces of land before the official opening date, and the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889, which opened the door for white settlement in America's Indian Territory. The name was settled upon statehood, Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as Oklahomans, or informally "Okies", and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: i/ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/

text: Cherokee

text: Asgaya

text: gigageyi

text: ᎠᏍᎦᏯ

text: ᎩᎦᎨᏱ

text: or

text: translated

text: ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ

text: òɡàlàhoma

text: Pawnee

text: Uukuhuúwa

text: Cayuga

text: Gahnawiyoˀgeh

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Central

text: United

text: States

text: Oklahoma

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Choctaw

text: words

text: okla

text: and

text: humma

text: meaning

text: red

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: informally

text: by

text: its

text: nickname

text: The

text: Sooner

text: State

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: non

text: Native

text: settlers

text: who

text: staked

text: their

text: claims

text: on

text: the

text: choicest

text: pieces

text: of

text: land

text: before

text: the

text: official

text: opening

text: date

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Appropriations

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: opened

text: the

text: door

text: for

text: white

text: settlement

text: in

text: America

text: 's

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: settled

text: upon

text: statehood

text: Oklahoma

text: Territory

text: and

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: were

text: merged

text: and

text: Indian

text: was

text: dropped

text: from

text: the

text: name

text: On

text: November

text: Oklahoma

text: became

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: union

text: Its

text: residents

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Oklahomans

text: or

text: informally

text: Okies

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Oklahoma

text: City

question: What is the Cherokee name for Oklahoma?

answer: Asgaya gigageyi

text: Asgaya gigageyi

question: What is the Pawnee name for Oklahoma?

answer: Uukuhuúwa

text: Uukuhuúwa

question: What is the Cayuga name for Oklahoma?

answer: Gahnawiyoˀgeh

text: Gahnawiyoˀgeh

question: Where does Oklahoma rank by population?

answer: 28th

question: What is Oklahoma's nickname?

answer: The Sooner State

text: The Sooner State


text: Above the main portal there is generally a large window, like that at York Minster, or a group of windows such as those at Ripon Cathedral. In France there is generally a rose window like that at Reims Cathedral. Rose windows are also often found in the façades of churches of Spain and Italy, but are rarer elsewhere and are not found on the façades of any English Cathedrals. The gable is usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture or, in the case of Italy, may be decorated with the rest of the façade, with polychrome marble and mosaic, as at Orvieto Cathedral.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Above

text: the

text: main

text: portal

text: there

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: large

text: window

text: like

text: that

text: at

text: York

text: Minster

text: or

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: windows

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: at

text: Ripon

text: Cathedral

text: In

text: France

text: there

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: rose

text: window

text: like

text: that

text: at

text: Reims

text: Cathedral

text: Rose

text: windows

text: are

text: also

text: often

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: façades

text: of

text: churches

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: Italy

text: but

text: are

text: rarer

text: elsewhere

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: façades

text: of

text: any

text: English

text: Cathedrals

text: The

text: gable

text: is

text: usually

text: richly

text: decorated

text: with

text: arcading

text: or

text: sculpture

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Italy

text: may

text: be

text: decorated

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: façade

text: with

text: polychrome

text: marble

text: and

text: mosaic

text: as

text: at

text: Orvieto

text: Cathedral

question: What size of window is found above the main portal at York Minster?

answer: a large window

text: a large window

question: What type of window is often found above the main portal at cathedrals in France such as the Reims Cathedral?

answer: a rose window

text: a rose window

question: Where are rose windows never found in the facades of cathedrals?

answer: any English Cathedrals

text: any English Cathedrals

question: What portion of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture?

answer: The gable

text: The gable

question: Which Italian cathedral displays polychrome marble and mosaic on the gable?

answer: Orvieto Cathedral

text: Orvieto Cathedral


text: In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president. The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. He has reportedly been lobbying legislators about a possible constitutional change, or filing a legal challenge to the provision. Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, "The law is very clear, but it’s not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Post

text: reported

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: exploring

text: a

text: future

text: run

text: for

text: president

text: The

text: former

text: California

text: governor

text: would

text: face

text: a

text: constitutional

text: hurdle

text: Article

text: II

text: Section

text: I

text: Clause

text: V

text: nominally

text: prevents

text: individuals

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: natural

text: born

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: assuming

text: the

text: office

text: He

text: has

text: reportedly

text: been

text: lobbying

text: legislators

text: about

text: a

text: possible

text: constitutional

text: change

text: or

text: filing

text: a

text: legal

text: challenge

text: to

text: the

text: provision

text: Columbia

text: University

text: law

text: professor

text: Michael

text: Dorf

text: observed

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: possible

text: lawsuit

text: could

text: ultimately

text: win

text: him

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: run

text: for

text: the

text: office

text: noting

text: The

text: law

text: is

text: very

text: clear

text: but

text: it

text: ’s

text: not

text: percent

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: courts

text: would

text: enforce

text: that

text: law

text: rather

text: than

text: leave

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: political

text: process

question: What article, section, and clause of the Constitution requires U.S. presidents to be natural-born citizens?

answer: Article II, Section I, Clause V

text: Article II, Section I, Clause V

question: In 2013, what newspaper claimed Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential campaign?

answer: the New York Post

text: the New York Post

question: Michael Dorf is a law professor at what school?

answer: Columbia University

text: Columbia University


text: Washington University supports four major student-run media outlets. The university's student newspaper, Student Life, is available for students. KWUR (90.3 FM) serves as the students' official radio station; the station also attracts an audience in the immediately surrounding community due to its eclectic and free-form musical programming. WUTV is the university's closed-circuit television channel. The university's main student-run political publication is the Washington University Political Review (nicknamed "WUPR"), a self-described "multipartisan" monthly magazine. Washington University undergraduates publish two literary and art journals, The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine. A variety of other publications also serve the university community, ranging from in-house academic journals to glossy alumni magazines to WUnderground, campus' student-run satirical newspaper.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Washington

text: University

text: supports

text: four

text: major

text: student

text: run

text: media

text: outlets

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: student

text: newspaper

text: Student

text: Life

text: is

text: available

text: for

text: students

text: KWUR

text: FM

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: students

text: official

text: radio

text: station

text: the

text: station

text: also

text: attracts

text: an

text: audience

text: in

text: the

text: immediately

text: surrounding

text: community

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: eclectic

text: and

text: free

text: form

text: musical

text: programming

text: WUTV

text: is

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: closed

text: circuit

text: television

text: channel

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: main

text: student

text: run

text: political

text: publication

text: is

text: the

text: Washington

text: University

text: Political

text: Review

text: nicknamed

text: WUPR

text: a

text: self

text: described

text: multipartisan

text: monthly

text: magazine

text: Washington

text: University

text: undergraduates

text: publish

text: two

text: literary

text: and

text: art

text: journals

text: The

text: Eliot

text: Review

text: and

text: Spires

text: Intercollegiate

text: Arts

text: and

text: Literary

text: Magazine

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: publications

text: also

text: serve

text: the

text: university

text: community

text: ranging

text: from

text: in

text: house

text: academic

text: journals

text: to

text: glossy

text: alumni

text: magazines

text: to

text: WUnderground

text: campus

text: student

text: run

text: satirical

text: newspaper

question: How many media outlets does Washington University support?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is the official student radio station at Washington University?

answer: KWUR (90.3 FM)

text: KWUR (90.3 FM)

question: What is the name of Washington University's political publication?

answer: Washington University Political Review

text: Washington University Political Review

question: What is Washington University's closed circuit television network?

answer: WUTV

text: WUTV

question: What are the names of the art journals published by Washington University?

answer: The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine

text: The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine


text: A healthy, and legal, publishing industry existed throughout Europe, although established publishers and book sellers occasionally ran afoul of the law. The Encyclopédie, for example, condemned not only by the King but also by Clement XII, nevertheless found its way into print with the help of the aforementioned Malesherbes and creative use of French censorship law. But many works were sold without running into any legal trouble at all. Borrowing records from libraries in England, Germany and North America indicate that more than 70 percent of books borrowed were novels. Less than 1 percent of the books were of a religious nature, indicating the general trend of declining religiosity.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: A

text: healthy

text: and

text: legal

text: publishing

text: industry

text: existed

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: although

text: established

text: publishers

text: and

text: book

text: sellers

text: occasionally

text: ran

text: afoul

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: The

text: Encyclopédie

text: for

text: example

text: condemned

text: not

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: King

text: but

text: also

text: by

text: Clement

text: XII

text: nevertheless

text: found

text: its

text: way

text: into

text: print

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: Malesherbes

text: and

text: creative

text: use

text: of

text: French

text: censorship

text: law

text: But

text: many

text: works

text: were

text: sold

text: without

text: running

text: into

text: any

text: legal

text: trouble

text: at

text: all

text: Borrowing

text: records

text: from

text: libraries

text: in

text: England

text: Germany

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: indicate

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: books

text: borrowed

text: were

text: novels

text: Less

text: than

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: books

text: were

text: of

text: a

text: religious

text: nature

text: indicating

text: the

text: general

text: trend

text: of

text: declining

text: religiosity

question: Who helped The Encyclopedie find its way into print using the French censorship law creatively?

answer: Malesherbes

text: Malesherbes

question: The King and Clement XII condemned which literary work?

answer: The Encyclopédie

text: The Encyclopédie

question: What percentage of books borrowed in England, Germany, and Norath America were novels?

answer: 70

question: What percentage of books borrowed were of a religious nature in England, Germany, and North America?

answer: 1


text: On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water. These islands, which he named "Los Jardines", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: On

text: September

text: Álvaro

text: de

text: Saavedra

text: Cerón

text: commanded

text: the

text: Spanish

text: ship

text: Florida

text: on

text: his

text: second

text: attempt

text: to

text: recross

text: the

text: Pacific

text: from

text: the

text: Maluku

text: Islands

text: He

text: stood

text: off

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: from

text: which

text: local

text: inhabitants

text: hurled

text: stones

text: at

text: his

text: ship

text: These

text: islands

text: which

text: he

text: named

text: Los

text: Pintados

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: Ujelang

text: On

text: October

text: he

text: found

text: another

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: where

text: he

text: went

text: ashore

text: for

text: eight

text: days

text: exchanged

text: gifts

text: with

text: the

text: local

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: took

text: on

text: water

text: These

text: islands

text: which

text: he

text: named

text: Los

text: Jardines

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: Enewetak

text: or

text: Bikini

text: Atoll

question: Whose ship was named Florida?

answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

text: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

question: From where did Cerón attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?

answer: the Maluku Islands

text: the Maluku Islands

question: What did Cerón name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?

answer: Los Pintados

text: Los Pintados

question: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cerón in October of 1529?

answer: Los Jardines

text: Los Jardines

question: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cerón?

answer: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll

text: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll

question: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?

answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

text: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

question: Where did Cerón's expedition begin?

answer: the Maluku Islands

text: the Maluku Islands

question: What name did Cerón give to the island that might have been Ujelang?

answer: Los Pintados

text: Los Pintados

question: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?

answer: Los Jardines

text: Los Jardines

question: How long did Cerón spend on Los Jardines?

answer: eight days

text: eight days


text: One usage—the more common among linguists—refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. The term is applied most often to regional speech patterns, but a dialect may also be defined by other factors, such as social class. A dialect that is associated with a particular social class can be termed a sociolect, a dialect that is associated with a particular ethnic group can be termed as ethnolect, and a regional dialect may be termed a regiolect. According to this definition, any variety of a language constitutes "a dialect", including any standard varieties.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: One

text: usage

text: the

text: more

text: common

text: among

text: linguists

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: that

text: is

text: a

text: characteristic

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: 's

text: speakers

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: applied

text: most

text: often

text: to

text: regional

text: speech

text: patterns

text: but

text: a

text: dialect

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: defined

text: by

text: other

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: social

text: class

text: A

text: dialect

text: that

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: social

text: class

text: can

text: be

text: termed

text: a

text: sociolect

text: a

text: dialect

text: that

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: ethnic

text: group

text: can

text: be

text: termed

text: as

text: ethnolect

text: and

text: a

text: regional

text: dialect

text: may

text: be

text: termed

text: a

text: regiolect

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: definition

text: any

text: variety

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: constitutes

text: a

text: dialect

text: including

text: any

text: standard

text: varieties

question: What is the common definition of dialect?

answer: a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers

text: a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers

question: What is the term dialect most often applied to?

answer: regional speech patterns

text: regional speech patterns

question: Aside from region, what is an example of a factor that may influence dialect?

answer: social class

text: social class

question: What is a term for a dialect particular to a social class?

answer: sociolect

text: sociolect

question: What do you call a dialect particular to a certain ethnicity?

answer: ethnolect

text: ethnolect


text: In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner—who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury—placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a "run" on the entities in the "parallel" banking system, also called the shadow banking system. These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls. Further, these entities were vulnerable because of maturity mismatch, meaning that they borrowed short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term, illiquid and risky assets. This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices. He described the significance of these entities:

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: In

text: a

text: June

text: speech

text: President

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: Timothy

text: Geithner

text: who

text: in

text: became

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Treasury

text: placed

text: significant

text: blame

text: for

text: the

text: freezing

text: of

text: credit

text: markets

text: on

text: a

text: run

text: on

text: the

text: entities

text: in

text: the

text: parallel

text: banking

text: system

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: shadow

text: banking

text: system

text: These

text: entities

text: became

text: critical

text: to

text: the

text: credit

text: markets

text: underpinning

text: the

text: financial

text: system

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: regulatory

text: controls

text: Further

text: these

text: entities

text: were

text: vulnerable

text: because

text: of

text: maturity

text: mismatch

text: meaning

text: that

text: they

text: borrowed

text: short

text: term

text: in

text: liquid

text: markets

text: to

text: purchase

text: long

text: term

text: illiquid

text: and

text: risky

text: assets

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: disruptions

text: in

text: credit

text: markets

text: would

text: make

text: them

text: subject

text: to

text: rapid

text: deleveraging

text: selling

text: their

text: long

text: term

text: assets

text: at

text: depressed

text: prices

text: He

text: described

text: the

text: significance

text: of

text: these

text: entities

question: Who was President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in June 2008?

answer: Timothy Geithner

text: Timothy Geithner

question: What year did Timothy Geithner become U.S. Treasury Secretary?

answer: 2009

question: In a June 2008 speech, Timoty Geithner placed blame for credit market freezing on which system?

answer: "parallel" banking system

text: "parallel" banking system

question: What is the "parallel" banking system also called?

answer: shadow banking system

text: shadow banking system

question: What is the term defined as being vulnerable by borrowing short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term illiquid and risky assets?

answer: maturity mismatch

text: maturity mismatch


text: Under the 1830 Act any householder who paid rates could apply, with a one-off payment of two guineas (roughly equal in value to £168 today), to sell beer or cider in his home (usually the front parlour) and even to brew his own on his premises. The permission did not extend to the sale of spirits and fortified wines, and any beer house discovered selling those items was closed down and the owner heavily fined. Beer houses were not permitted to open on Sundays. The beer was usually served in jugs or dispensed directly from tapped wooden barrels on a table in the corner of the room. Often profits were so high the owners were able to buy the house next door to live in, turning every room in their former home into bars and lounges for customers.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Under

text: the

text: Act

text: any

text: householder

text: who

text: paid

text: rates

text: could

text: apply

text: with

text: a

text: one

text: off

text: payment

text: of

text: two

text: guineas

text: roughly

text: equal

text: in

text: value

text: to

text: today

text: to

text: sell

text: beer

text: or

text: cider

text: in

text: his

text: home

text: usually

text: the

text: front

text: parlour

text: and

text: even

text: to

text: brew

text: his

text: own

text: on

text: his

text: premises

text: The

text: permission

text: did

text: not

text: extend

text: to

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: spirits

text: and

text: fortified

text: wines

text: and

text: any

text: beer

text: house

text: discovered

text: selling

text: those

text: items

text: was

text: closed

text: down

text: and

text: the

text: owner

text: heavily

text: fined

text: Beer

text: houses

text: were

text: not

text: permitted

text: to

text: open

text: on

text: Sundays

text: The

text: beer

text: was

text: usually

text: served

text: in

text: jugs

text: or

text: dispensed

text: directly

text: from

text: tapped

text: wooden

text: barrels

text: on

text: a

text: table

text: in

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: room

text: Often

text: profits

text: were

text: so

text: high

text: the

text: owners

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: buy

text: the

text: house

text: next

text: door

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: turning

text: every

text: room

text: in

text: their

text: former

text: home

text: into

text: bars

text: and

text: lounges

text: for

text: customers

question: What is the approximate modern value of two guineas in 1830?

answer: £168

question: What did the Beer Act allow a householder to sell from his home?

answer: beer or cider

text: beer or cider

question: On what day were beer houses closed?

answer: Sundays

text: Sundays

question: Along with barrels, what was beer typically dispensed from?

answer: jugs

text: jugs

question: What was forbidden from being sold in beer houses?

answer: spirits and fortified wines

text: spirits and fortified wines


text: In some countries, YouTube is completely blocked, either through a long term standing ban or for more limited periods of time such as during periods of unrest, the run-up to an election, or in response to upcoming political anniversaries. In other countries access to the website as a whole remains open, but access to specific videos is blocked. In cases where the entire site is banned due to one particular video, YouTube will often agree to remove or limit access to that video in order to restore service.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: YouTube

text: is

text: completely

text: blocked

text: either

text: through

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: standing

text: ban

text: or

text: for

text: more

text: limited

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: such

text: as

text: during

text: periods

text: of

text: unrest

text: the

text: run

text: up

text: to

text: an

text: election

text: or

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: upcoming

text: political

text: anniversaries

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: website

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: remains

text: open

text: but

text: access

text: to

text: specific

text: videos

text: is

text: blocked

text: In

text: cases

text: where

text: the

text: entire

text: site

text: is

text: banned

text: due

text: to

text: one

text: particular

text: video

text: YouTube

text: will

text: often

text: agree

text: to

text: remove

text: or

text: limit

text: access

text: to

text: that

text: video

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: restore

text: service

question: youtube is completely what in some places?

answer: blocked

text: blocked

question: Why besides limited periods of time would youtube not be allowed in a country?

answer: long term standing ban

text: long term standing ban

question: What might happen in a restrictive state even if you do have access to the youtube site itself?

answer: specific videos is blocked

text: specific videos is blocked