text: The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded. It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbour entrance from waves. This natural port is competitive with the other great port of Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires. The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930. These six decades saw the construction of the port's first wooden pier, several warehouses in La Aguada, the north and south Rambla, a river port, a new pier, the dredged river basin and the La Teja refinery. A major storm in 1923 necessitated repairs to many of the city's engineering works. Since the second half of the 20th century, physical changes have ceased, and since that time the area has degraded due to national economic stagnation.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: port

text: on

text: Montevideo

text: Bay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: founded

text: It

text: gives

text: natural

text: protection

text: to

text: ships

text: although

text: two

text: jetties

text: now

text: further

text: protect

text: the

text: harbour

text: entrance

text: from

text: waves

text: This

text: natural

text: port

text: is

text: competitive

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: great

text: port

text: of

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: The

text: main

text: engineering

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: port

text: occurred

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: These

text: six

text: decades

text: saw

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: 's

text: first

text: wooden

text: pier

text: several

text: warehouses

text: in

text: La

text: Aguada

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: Rambla

text: a

text: river

text: port

text: a

text: new

text: pier

text: the

text: dredged

text: river

text: basin

text: and

text: the

text: La

text: Teja

text: refinery

text: A

text: major

text: storm

text: in

text: necessitated

text: repairs

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: engineering

text: works

text: Since

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: physical

text: changes

text: have

text: ceased

text: and

text: since

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: area

text: has

text: degraded

text: due

text: to

text: national

text: economic

text: stagnation

question: What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?

answer: The port on Montevideo Bay

text: The port on Montevideo Bay

question: Between what years did the main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay take place?

answer: 1870 and 1930

text: 1870 and 1930

question: What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works?

answer: A major storm

text: A major storm


text: In reaction to the emergence of Reform Judaism, a group of traditionalist German Jews emerged in support of some of the values of the Haskalah, but also wanted to defend the classic, traditional interpretation of Jewish law and tradition. This group was led by those who opposed the establishment of a new temple in Hamburg , as reflected in the booklet "Ele Divrei HaBerit". As a group of Reform Rabbis convened in Braunschweig, Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger of Altona published a manifesto entitled "Shlomei Emunei Yisrael" in German and Hebrew, having 177 Rabbis sign on. At this time the first Orthodox Jewish periodical, "Der Treue Zions Waechter", was launched with the Hebrew supplement "Shomer Zion HaNe'eman" [1845 - 1855]. In later years it was Rav Ettlinger's students Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch and Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer of Berlin who deepened the awareness and strength of Orthodox Jewry. Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch commented in 1854:

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: In

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Reform

text: Judaism

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: traditionalist

text: German

text: Jews

text: emerged

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: values

text: of

text: the

text: Haskalah

text: but

text: also

text: wanted

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: classic

text: traditional

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Jewish

text: law

text: and

text: tradition

text: This

text: group

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: those

text: who

text: opposed

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: temple

text: in

text: Hamburg

text: as

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: booklet

text: Ele

text: Divrei

text: HaBerit

text: As

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Reform

text: Rabbis

text: convened

text: in

text: Braunschweig

text: Rabbi

text: Jacob

text: Ettlinger

text: of

text: Altona

text: published

text: a

text: manifesto

text: entitled

text: Shlomei

text: Emunei

text: Yisrael

text: in

text: German

text: and

text: Hebrew

text: having

text: Rabbis

text: sign

text: on

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: first

text: Orthodox

text: Jewish

text: periodical

text: Der

text: Treue

text: Zions

text: Waechter

text: was

text: launched

text: with

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: supplement

text: Shomer

text: Zion

text: HaNe'eman

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: it

text: was

text: Rav

text: Ettlinger

text: 's

text: students

text: Rabbi

text: Samson

text: Raphael

text: Hirsch

text: and

text: Rabbi

text: Azriel

text: Hildesheimer

text: of

text: Berlin

text: who

text: deepened

text: the

text: awareness

text: and

text: strength

text: of

text: Orthodox

text: Jewry

text: Rabbi

text: Samson

text: Raphael

text: Hirsch

text: commented

text: in

question: Where was Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer from?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin

question: what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona?

answer: Jacob Ettlinger

text: Jacob Ettlinger

question: What was the name of the manifesto that Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger produced?

answer: Shlomei Emunei Yisrael

text: Shlomei Emunei Yisrael

question: How many rabbi's signed on with the manifesto Jacob Ettlinger published?

answer: 177

question: Where was Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch from?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin


text: The Administrator of Prussia, the grandmaster of the Teutonic Order Maximilian III, son of emperor Maximilian II died in 1618. When Maximilian died, Albert's line died out, and the Duchy of Prussia passed to the Electors of Brandenburg, forming Brandenburg-Prussia. Taking advantage of the Swedish invasion of Poland in 1655, and instead of fulfilling his vassal's duties towards the Polish Kingdom, by joining forces with the Swedes and subsequent treaties of Wehlau, Labiau, and Oliva, Elector and Duke Frederick William succeeded in revoking king of Poland's sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in 1660. The absolutist elector also subdued the noble estates of Prussia.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: The

text: Administrator

text: of

text: Prussia

text: the

text: grandmaster

text: of

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Order

text: Maximilian

text: III

text: son

text: of

text: emperor

text: Maximilian

text: II

text: died

text: in

text: When

text: Maximilian

text: died

text: Albert

text: 's

text: line

text: died

text: out

text: and

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Prussia

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: Electors

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: forming

text: Brandenburg

text: Prussia

text: Taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: and

text: instead

text: of

text: fulfilling

text: his

text: vassal

text: 's

text: duties

text: towards

text: the

text: Polish

text: Kingdom

text: by

text: joining

text: forces

text: with

text: the

text: Swedes

text: and

text: subsequent

text: treaties

text: of

text: Wehlau

text: Labiau

text: and

text: Oliva

text: Elector

text: and

text: Duke

text: Frederick

text: William

text: succeeded

text: in

text: revoking

text: king

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Prussia

text: in

text: The

text: absolutist

text: elector

text: also

text: subdued

text: the

text: noble

text: estates

text: of

text: Prussia

question: In what year did Maximilian III die?

answer: 1618

question: What happened as a result of Maximilian's death?

answer: Albert's line died out

text: Albert's line died out

question: Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?

answer: Frederick William

text: Frederick William


text: Armenia is member of Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) along with Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It participates in NATO's Partnership for Peace (PiP) program and is in a NATO organisation called Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC). Armenia has engaged in a peacekeeping mission in Kosovo as part of non-NATO KFOR troops under Greek command. Armenia also had 46 members of its military peacekeeping forces as a part of the Coalition Forces in Iraq War until October 2008.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Armenia

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: Collective

text: Security

text: Treaty

text: Organisation

text: CSTO

text: along

text: with

text: Belarus

text: Kazakhstan

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: Russia

text: Tajikistan

text: and

text: Uzbekistan

text: It

text: participates

text: in

text: NATO

text: 's

text: Partnership

text: for

text: Peace

text: PiP

text: program

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: a

text: NATO

text: organisation

text: called

text: Euro

text: Atlantic

text: Partnership

text: Council

text: EAPC

text: Armenia

text: has

text: engaged

text: in

text: a

text: peacekeeping

text: mission

text: in

text: Kosovo

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: non

text: NATO

text: KFOR

text: troops

text: under

text: Greek

text: command

text: Armenia

text: also

text: had

text: members

text: of

text: its

text: military

text: peacekeeping

text: forces

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Coalition

text: Forces

text: in

text: Iraq

text: War

text: until

text: October

question: What does CSTO stand for?

answer: Collective Security Treaty Organisation

text: Collective Security Treaty Organisation

question: What does EAPC stand for?

answer: Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council

text: Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council

question: Who else joins Armenia in the CSTO?

answer: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan

text: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan

question: When did Armenia remove its peacekeepers from Iraq?

answer: October 2008

text: October 2008


text: Much of El Salvador was home to the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira. The Pipil lived in western El Salvador, spoke Nawat, and had many settlements there, most noticeably Cuzcatlan. The Pipil had no precious mineral resources, but they did have rich and fertile land that was good for farming. The Spaniards were disappointed not to find gold or jewels in El Salvador as they had in other lands like Guatemala or Mexico, but upon learning of the fertile land in El Salvador, they attempted to conquer it. Noted Meso-American indigenous warriors to rise militarily against the Spanish included Princes Atonal and Atlacatl of the Pipil people in central El Salvador and Princess Antu Silan Ulap of the Lenca people in eastern El Salvador, who saw the Spanish not as gods but as barbaric invaders. After fierce battles, the Pipil successfully fought off the Spanish army led by Pedro de Alvarado along with their Mexican Indian allies (the Tlaxcalas), sending them back to Guatemala. After many other attacks with an army reinforced with Guatemalan Indian allies, the Spanish were able to conquer Cuzcatlan. After further attacks, the Spanish also conquered the Lenca people. Eventually, the Spaniards intermarried with Pipil and Lenca women, resulting in the Mestizo population which would become the majority of the Salvadoran people. Today many Pipil and other indigenous populations live in the many small towns of El Salvador like Izalco, Panchimalco, Sacacoyo, and Nahuizalco.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Much

text: of

text: El

text: Salvador

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Pipil

text: the

text: Lenca

text: Xinca

text: and

text: Kakawira

text: The

text: Pipil

text: lived

text: in

text: western

text: El

text: Salvador

text: spoke

text: Nawat

text: and

text: had

text: many

text: settlements

text: there

text: most

text: noticeably

text: Cuzcatlan

text: The

text: Pipil

text: had

text: no

text: precious

text: mineral

text: resources

text: but

text: they

text: did

text: have

text: rich

text: and

text: fertile

text: land

text: that

text: was

text: good

text: for

text: farming

text: The

text: Spaniards

text: were

text: disappointed

text: not

text: to

text: find

text: gold

text: or

text: jewels

text: in

text: El

text: Salvador

text: as

text: they

text: had

text: in

text: other

text: lands

text: like

text: Guatemala

text: or

text: Mexico

text: but

text: upon

text: learning

text: of

text: the

text: fertile

text: land

text: in

text: El

text: Salvador

text: they

text: attempted

text: to

text: conquer

text: it

text: Noted

text: Meso

text: American

text: indigenous

text: warriors

text: to

text: rise

text: militarily

text: against

text: the

text: Spanish

text: included

text: Princes

text: Atonal

text: and

text: Atlacatl

text: of

text: the

text: Pipil

text: people

text: in

text: central

text: El

text: Salvador

text: and

text: Princess

text: Antu

text: Silan

text: Ulap

text: of

text: the

text: Lenca

text: people

text: in

text: eastern

text: El

text: Salvador

text: who

text: saw

text: the

text: Spanish

text: not

text: as

text: gods

text: but

text: as

text: barbaric

text: invaders

text: After

text: fierce

text: battles

text: the

text: Pipil

text: successfully

text: fought

text: off

text: the

text: Spanish

text: army

text: led

text: by

text: Pedro

text: de

text: Alvarado

text: along

text: with

text: their

text: Mexican

text: Indian

text: allies

text: the

text: Tlaxcalas

text: sending

text: them

text: back

text: to

text: Guatemala

text: After

text: many

text: other

text: attacks

text: with

text: an

text: army

text: reinforced

text: with

text: Guatemalan

text: Indian

text: allies

text: the

text: Spanish

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: conquer

text: Cuzcatlan

text: After

text: further

text: attacks

text: the

text: Spanish

text: also

text: conquered

text: the

text: Lenca

text: people

text: Eventually

text: the

text: Spaniards

text: intermarried

text: with

text: Pipil

text: and

text: Lenca

text: women

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Mestizo

text: population

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Salvadoran

text: people

text: Today

text: many

text: Pipil

text: and

text: other

text: indigenous

text: populations

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: many

text: small

text: towns

text: of

text: El

text: Salvador

text: like

text: Izalco

text: Panchimalco

text: Sacacoyo

text: and

text: Nahuizalco

question: El Salvador was home to which indigenous peoples?

answer: the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira

text: the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira

question: What was a major Pipil settlement in western El Salvador?

answer: Cuzcatlan

text: Cuzcatlan

question: What was the language of the Pipil?

answer: Nawat

text: Nawat

question: What did the Princes and Princesses see the Spanish as?

answer: barbaric invaders

text: barbaric invaders

question: What people resulted from the Spaniards intermarrying with Pipll and Lenca women?

answer: Mestizo

text: Mestizo


text: Following similar conflicts over modernism, the Southern Baptist Convention adhered to conservative theology as its official position. Two new Baptist groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists who disagreed with the direction in which the Southern Baptist Convention was heading: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991. Members of both groups originally identified as Southern Baptist, but over time the groups "became permanent new families of Baptists."

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Following

text: similar

text: conflicts

text: over

text: modernism

text: the

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: adhered

text: to

text: conservative

text: theology

text: as

text: its

text: official

text: position

text: Two

text: new

text: Baptist

text: groups

text: were

text: formed

text: by

text: moderate

text: Southern

text: Baptists

text: who

text: disagreed

text: with

text: the

text: direction

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: was

text: heading

text: the

text: Alliance

text: of

text: Baptists

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Cooperative

text: Baptist

text: Fellowship

text: in

text: Members

text: of

text: both

text: groups

text: originally

text: identified

text: as

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: but

text: over

text: time

text: the

text: groups

text: became

text: permanent

text: new

text: families

text: of

text: Baptists

question: The Southern Baptist Convention adhered to what as its official position?

answer: conservative theology

text: conservative theology

question: What groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists?

answer: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991

text: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991

question: When was the Alliance of Baptists formed?

answer: 1987

question: When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship formed?

answer: 1991

question: Conservative theology was the official position of what?

answer: Southern Baptist Convention

text: Southern Baptist Convention


text: In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $45,733, and the median income for a family was $53,060. Males had a median income of $36,984 versus $31,076 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,609. According to Forbes in 2005, San Diego was the fifth wealthiest U.S. city but about 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. Nonetheless, San Diego was rated the fifth-best place to live in the United States in 2006 by Money magazine.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: In

text: the

text: median

text: income

text: for

text: a

text: household

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: and

text: the

text: median

text: income

text: for

text: a

text: family

text: was

text: Males

text: had

text: a

text: median

text: income

text: of

text: versus

text: for

text: females

text: The

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: According

text: to

text: Forbes

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: the

text: fifth

text: wealthiest

text: U.S.

text: city

text: but

text: about

text: of

text: families

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: were

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: including

text: of

text: those

text: under

text: age

text: and

text: of

text: those

text: age

text: or

text: over

text: Nonetheless

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: rated

text: the

text: fifth

text: best

text: place

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: by

text: Money

text: magazine

question: What percentage of the population fell below the poverty line in San Diego in 2005?

answer: 14.6%

question: What did Money magazine rate San Diego as being in 2006?

answer: fifth-best place to live in the United States

text: fifth-best place to live in the United States

question: What magazine rated San Diego as being the country's fifth wealthiest city?

answer: Forbes

text: Forbes

question: In 2000,  what was the median salary for females in San Diego?

answer: $31,076

question: What percentage of familes were below the poverty line in 2005?

answer: 10.6%


text: Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Alternative

text: approaches

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: British

text: aid

text: agency

text: 's

text: Drivers

text: of

text: Change

text: research

text: skips

text: numbers

text: and

text: promotes

text: understanding

text: corruption

text: via

text: political

text: economy

text: analysis

text: of

text: who

text: controls

text: power

text: in

text: a

text: given

text: society

question: What is the British aid agency's research called?

answer: Drivers of Change

text: Drivers of Change

question: What does Drivers of Change skip?

answer: numbers

text: numbers

question: What does Drivers of Change promote?

answer: understanding corruption

text: understanding corruption


text: Copyright holders frequently refer to copyright infringement as theft. In copyright law, infringement does not refer to theft of physical objects that take away the owner's possession, but an instance where a person exercises one of the exclusive rights of the copyright holder without authorization. Courts have distinguished between copyright infringement and theft. For instance, the United States Supreme Court held in Dowling v. United States (1985) that bootleg phonorecords did not constitute stolen property. Instead, "interference with copyright does not easily equate with theft, conversion, or fraud. The Copyright Act even employs a separate term of art to define one who misappropriates a copyright: '[...] an infringer of the copyright.'" The court said that in the case of copyright infringement, the province guaranteed to the copyright holder by copyright law – certain exclusive rights – is invaded, but no control, physical or otherwise, is taken over the copyright, nor is the copyright holder wholly deprived of using the copyrighted work or exercising the exclusive rights held.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: Copyright

text: holders

text: frequently

text: refer

text: to

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: as

text: theft

text: In

text: copyright

text: law

text: infringement

text: does

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: theft

text: of

text: physical

text: objects

text: that

text: take

text: away

text: the

text: owner

text: 's

text: possession

text: but

text: an

text: instance

text: where

text: a

text: person

text: exercises

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: without

text: authorization

text: Courts

text: have

text: distinguished

text: between

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: and

text: theft

text: For

text: instance

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: held

text: in

text: Dowling

text: v.

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: bootleg

text: phonorecords

text: did

text: not

text: constitute

text: stolen

text: property

text: Instead

text: interference

text: with

text: copyright

text: does

text: not

text: easily

text: equate

text: with

text: theft

text: conversion

text: or

text: fraud

text: The

text: Copyright

text: Act

text: even

text: employs

text: a

text: separate

text: term

text: of

text: art

text: to

text: define

text: one

text: who

text: misappropriates

text: a

text: copyright

text: an

text: infringer

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: The

text: court

text: said

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: the

text: province

text: guaranteed

text: to

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: by

text: copyright

text: law

text: certain

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: is

text: invaded

text: but

text: no

text: control

text: physical

text: or

text: otherwise

text: is

text: taken

text: over

text: the

text: copyright

text: nor

text: is

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: wholly

text: deprived

text: of

text: using

text: the

text: copyrighted

text: work

text: or

text: exercising

text: the

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: held

question: When you are accused theft as it relates to copyright law, you are exercising exclusive rights without what?

answer: authorization

text: authorization

question: What have courts said there is a difference between?

answer: copyright infringement and theft

text: copyright infringement and theft

question: In Dowling v. United States, what did bootleg records NOT constitute?

answer: theft, conversion, or fraud

text: theft, conversion, or fraud

question: What is the separate term of art to define misappropriation of copyright?

answer: The Copyright Act

text: The Copyright Act

question: What did the court say was invaded?

answer: certain exclusive rights

text: certain exclusive rights


text: As aristocrats for centuries, samurai developed their own cultures that influenced Japanese culture as a whole. The culture associated with the samurai such as the tea ceremony, monochrome ink painting, rock gardens and poetry were adopted by warrior patrons throughout the centuries 1200–1600. These practices were adapted from the Chinese arts. Zen monks introduced them to Japan and they were allowed to flourish due to the interest of powerful warrior elites. Musō Soseki (1275–1351) was a Zen monk who was advisor to both Emperor Go-Daigo and General Ashikaga Takauji (1304–58). Musō, as well as other monks, acted as political and cultural diplomat between Japan and China. Musō was particularly well known for his garden design. Another Ashikaga patron of the arts was Yoshimasa. His cultural advisor, the Zen monk Zeami, introduced tea ceremony to him. Previously, tea had been used primarily for Buddhist monks to stay awake during meditation.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: As

text: aristocrats

text: for

text: centuries

text: samurai

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: cultures

text: that

text: influenced

text: Japanese

text: culture

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: The

text: culture

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: samurai

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: tea

text: ceremony

text: monochrome

text: ink

text: painting

text: rock

text: gardens

text: and

text: poetry

text: were

text: adopted

text: by

text: warrior

text: patrons

text: throughout

text: the

text: centuries

text: These

text: practices

text: were

text: adapted

text: from

text: the

text: Chinese

text: arts

text: Zen

text: monks

text: introduced

text: them

text: to

text: Japan

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: flourish

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: powerful

text: warrior

text: elites

text: Musō

text: Soseki

text: was

text: a

text: Zen

text: monk

text: who

text: was

text: advisor

text: to

text: both

text: Emperor

text: Go

text: Daigo

text: and

text: General

text: Ashikaga

text: Takauji

text: Musō

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: monks

text: acted

text: as

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: diplomat

text: between

text: Japan

text: and

text: China

text: Musō

text: was

text: particularly

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: garden

text: design

text: Another

text: Ashikaga

text: patron

text: of

text: the

text: arts

text: was

text: Yoshimasa

text: His

text: cultural

text: advisor

text: the

text: Zen

text: monk

text: Zeami

text: introduced

text: tea

text: ceremony

text: to

text: him

text: Previously

text: tea

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: primarily

text: for

text: Buddhist

text: monks

text: to

text: stay

text: awake

text: during

text: meditation

question: Whose culture included tea ceremonies?

answer: samurai

text: samurai

question: What kind of painting did samurai do?

answer: monochrome ink

text: monochrome ink

question: What was Japanese culture influenced by?

answer: Chinese arts

text: Chinese arts

question: Who brought Chinese arts to Japan?

answer: Zen monks

text: Zen monks

question: When was Muso Soseki born?

answer: 1275


text: What industries children work in depends on if they grew up in a rural area or an urban area. Children who were born in urban areas often found themselves working for street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers. While children who grew up in rural areas would work on farms doing physical labour, working with animals, and selling crops. Of all the child workers, the most serious cases involved street children and trafficked children due to the physical and emotional abuse they endured by their employers. To address the issue of child labour, the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act was implemented in 1959. Yet due to poverty, lack of education and ignorance, the legal actions were not/are not wholly enforced or accepted in Africa.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: What

text: industries

text: children

text: work

text: in

text: depends

text: on

text: if

text: they

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: a

text: rural

text: area

text: or

text: an

text: urban

text: area

text: Children

text: who

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: often

text: found

text: themselves

text: working

text: for

text: street

text: vendors

text: washing

text: cars

text: helping

text: in

text: construction

text: sites

text: weaving

text: clothing

text: and

text: sometimes

text: even

text: working

text: as

text: exotic

text: dancers

text: While

text: children

text: who

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: rural

text: areas

text: would

text: work

text: on

text: farms

text: doing

text: physical

text: labour

text: working

text: with

text: animals

text: and

text: selling

text: crops

text: Of

text: all

text: the

text: child

text: workers

text: the

text: most

text: serious

text: cases

text: involved

text: street

text: children

text: and

text: trafficked

text: children

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: physical

text: and

text: emotional

text: abuse

text: they

text: endured

text: by

text: their

text: employers

text: To

text: address

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Conventions

text: on

text: the

text: Rights

text: of

text: the

text: Child

text: Act

text: was

text: implemented

text: in

text: Yet

text: due

text: to

text: poverty

text: lack

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: ignorance

text: the

text: legal

text: actions

text: were

text: not

text: are

text: not

text: wholly

text: enforced

text: or

text: accepted

text: in

text: Africa

question: Where did children from urban areas primarily work?

answer: street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers

text: street vendors, washing cars, helping in construction sites, weaving clothing, and sometimes even working as exotic dancers

question: Where did children from rural areas work?

answer: farms

text: farms

question: When was the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child Act implemented?

answer: 1959

question: What was the most serious aftereffects of child labour?

answer: physical and emotional abuse

text: physical and emotional abuse


text: Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Central Board of Secondary Education and follow a "10+2+3" plan. About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions. Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu. Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education. After completing secondary education, students enroll in schools or junior colleges with a higher secondary facility. Admission to professional graduation colleges in Hyderabad, many of which are affiliated with either Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH) or Osmania University (OU), is through the Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test (EAM-CET).

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Public

text: and

text: private

text: schools

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Board

text: of

text: Secondary

text: Education

text: and

text: follow

text: a

text: plan

text: About

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: pupils

text: attend

text: privately

text: run

text: institutions

text: Languages

text: of

text: instruction

text: include

text: English

text: Hindi

text: Telugu

text: and

text: Urdu

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: institution

text: students

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: sit

text: the

text: Secondary

text: School

text: Certificate

text: or

text: the

text: Indian

text: Certificate

text: of

text: Secondary

text: Education

text: After

text: completing

text: secondary

text: education

text: students

text: enroll

text: in

text: schools

text: or

text: junior

text: colleges

text: with

text: a

text: higher

text: secondary

text: facility

text: Admission

text: to

text: professional

text: graduation

text: colleges

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: affiliated

text: with

text: either

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: Technological

text: University

text: Hyderabad

text: JNTUH

text: or

text: Osmania

text: University

text: OU

text: is

text: through

text: the

text: Engineering

text: Agricultural

text: and

text: Medical

text: Common

text: Entrance

text: Test

text: EAM

text: CET

question: What entity controls the schools in Hyderabad?

answer: Central Board of Secondary Education

text: Central Board of Secondary Education

question: What percentage of students are in private schools in Hyderabad?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: Which languages are used for teaching in the schools of Hyderabad?

answer: English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu

text: English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu

question: What type of educational plan does the Central Board of Secondary Education use in Hyderabad?

answer: a "10+2+3" plan

text: a "10+2+3" plan

question: Students in Hyderabad may be required to acquire one of two different certificates, one is  the Secondary School Certificate, what is the other?

answer: Indian Certificate of Secondary Education

text: Indian Certificate of Secondary Education


text: Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons as well as chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. Israel has not signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and maintains a policy of deliberate ambiguity toward its nuclear capabilities. The Israeli Navy's Dolphin submarines are believed to be armed with nuclear Popeye Turbo missiles, offering nuclear second strike capability. Since the Gulf War in 1991, when Israel was attacked by Iraqi Scud missiles, all homes in Israel are required to have a reinforced security room, Merkhav Mugan, impermeable to chemical and biological substances.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israel

text: is

text: widely

text: believed

text: to

text: possess

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: chemical

text: and

text: biological

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: Israel

text: has

text: not

text: signed

text: the

text: Treaty

text: on

text: the

text: Non

text: Proliferation

text: of

text: Nuclear

text: Weapons

text: and

text: maintains

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: deliberate

text: ambiguity

text: toward

text: its

text: nuclear

text: capabilities

text: The

text: Israeli

text: Navy

text: 's

text: Dolphin

text: submarines

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: armed

text: with

text: nuclear

text: Popeye

text: Turbo

text: missiles

text: offering

text: nuclear

text: second

text: strike

text: capability

text: Since

text: the

text: Gulf

text: War

text: in

text: when

text: Israel

text: was

text: attacked

text: by

text: Iraqi

text: Scud

text: missiles

text: all

text: homes

text: in

text: Israel

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: reinforced

text: security

text: room

text: Merkhav

text: Mugan

text: impermeable

text: to

text: chemical

text: and

text: biological

text: substances

question: Israel is widely believed to possess what?

answer: nuclear weapons

text: nuclear weapons

question: What is armed with nuclear Popeye Turbo missiles?

answer: Israeli Navy's Dolphin submarines

text: Israeli Navy's Dolphin submarines

question: All homes in Israel are required to have a room called what?

answer: Merkhav Mugan

text: Merkhav Mugan


text: In Rome, state cult to a living emperor acknowledged his rule as divinely approved and constitutional. As princeps (first citizen) he must respect traditional Republican mores; given virtually monarchic powers, he must restrain them. He was not a living divus but father of his country (pater patriae), its pontifex maximus (greatest priest) and at least notionally, its leading Republican. When he died, his ascent to heaven, or his descent to join the dii manes was decided by a vote in the Senate. As a divus, he could receive much the same honours as any other state deity – libations of wine, garlands, incense, hymns and sacrificial oxen at games and festivals. What he did in return for these favours is unknown, but literary hints and the later adoption of divus as a title for Christian Saints suggest him as a heavenly intercessor. In Rome, official cult to a living emperor was directed to his genius; a small number refused this honour and there is no evidence of any emperor receiving more than that. In the crises leading up to the Dominate, Imperial titles and honours multiplied, reaching a peak under Diocletian. Emperors before him had attempted to guarantee traditional cults as the core of Roman identity and well-being; refusal of cult undermined the state and was treasonous.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: In

text: Rome

text: state

text: cult

text: to

text: a

text: living

text: emperor

text: acknowledged

text: his

text: rule

text: as

text: divinely

text: approved

text: and

text: constitutional

text: As

text: princeps

text: first

text: citizen

text: he

text: must

text: respect

text: traditional

text: Republican

text: mores

text: given

text: virtually

text: monarchic

text: powers

text: he

text: must

text: restrain

text: them

text: He

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: living

text: divus

text: but

text: father

text: of

text: his

text: country

text: pater

text: patriae

text: its

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: greatest

text: priest

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: notionally

text: its

text: leading

text: Republican

text: When

text: he

text: died

text: his

text: ascent

text: to

text: heaven

text: or

text: his

text: descent

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: dii

text: manes

text: was

text: decided

text: by

text: a

text: vote

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: As

text: a

text: divus

text: he

text: could

text: receive

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: honours

text: as

text: any

text: other

text: state

text: deity

text: libations

text: of

text: wine

text: garlands

text: incense

text: hymns

text: and

text: sacrificial

text: oxen

text: at

text: games

text: and

text: festivals

text: What

text: he

text: did

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: these

text: favours

text: is

text: unknown

text: but

text: literary

text: hints

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: adoption

text: of

text: divus

text: as

text: a

text: title

text: for

text: Christian

text: Saints

text: suggest

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: heavenly

text: intercessor

text: In

text: Rome

text: official

text: cult

text: to

text: a

text: living

text: emperor

text: was

text: directed

text: to

text: his

text: genius

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: refused

text: this

text: honour

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: any

text: emperor

text: receiving

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: In

text: the

text: crises

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Dominate

text: Imperial

text: titles

text: and

text: honours

text: multiplied

text: reaching

text: a

text: peak

text: under

text: Diocletian

text: Emperors

text: before

text: him

text: had

text: attempted

text: to

text: guarantee

text: traditional

text: cults

text: as

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: Roman

text: identity

text: and

text: well

text: being

text: refusal

text: of

text: cult

text: undermined

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: was

text: treasonous

question: What was the emperor's rule in Rome?

answer: divinely approved

text: divinely approved

question: As a living divus, what was the emperor to Rome?

answer: father of his country

text: father of his country

question: As first citizen, what must the emperor's mores represent?

answer: traditional

text: traditional

question: After his death, how was the emperor's afterlife decided?

answer: vote in the Senate

text: vote in the Senate

question: What did emperors before Diocletian try to guarantee in religion?

answer: traditional cults

text: traditional cults


text: Phillips released "Home" as his coronation song, while Sanchez released "Change Nothing". Phillips' "Home" has since become the best selling of all coronation songs.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Phillips

text: released

text: Home

text: as

text: his

text: coronation

text: song

text: while

text: Sanchez

text: released

text: Change

text: Nothing

text: Phillips

text: Home

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: of

text: all

text: coronation

text: songs

question: What is the first song that Phillip Phliips released after winning American Idol?

answer: Home

text: Home

question: What is the name of the song that Jessica Sanchez released first after American Idol?

answer: Change Nothing

text: Change Nothing

question: What was Phillip's coronation song?

answer: Home

text: Home

question: What song did Sanchez release?

answer: Change Nothing

text: Change Nothing

question: Which song is the best selling coronation song of all Idol seasons?

answer: Home

text: Home


text: The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, however, used the veto to direct national policy. It was Andrew Jackson, the seventh President, who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon. During his two terms in office, he vetoed twelve bills—more than all of his predecessors combined. Furthermore, he defied the Supreme Court in enforcing the policy of ethnically cleansing Native American tribes ("Indian Removal"); he stated (perhaps apocryphally), "John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!"

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: The

text: first

text: six

text: presidents

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: veto

text: power

text: George

text: Washington

text: only

text: vetoed

text: two

text: bills

text: James

text: Monroe

text: one

text: and

text: John

text: Adams

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: and

text: John

text: Quincy

text: Adams

text: James

text: Madison

text: a

text: firm

text: believer

text: in

text: a

text: strong

text: executive

text: vetoed

text: seven

text: bills

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: six

text: Presidents

text: however

text: used

text: the

text: veto

text: to

text: direct

text: national

text: policy

text: It

text: was

text: Andrew

text: Jackson

text: the

text: seventh

text: President

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: veto

text: as

text: a

text: political

text: weapon

text: During

text: his

text: two

text: terms

text: in

text: office

text: he

text: vetoed

text: twelve

text: bills

text: more

text: than

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: predecessors

text: combined

text: Furthermore

text: he

text: defied

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: in

text: enforcing

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: ethnically

text: cleansing

text: Native

text: American

text: tribes

text: Indian

text: Removal

text: he

text: stated

text: perhaps

text: apocryphally

text: John

text: Marshall

text: has

text: made

text: his

text: decision

text: Now

text: let

text: him

text: enforce

text: it

question: How many bills did George Washington veto?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many bills did James Monroe veto?

answer: one

text: one

question: How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto

answer: twelve

text: twelve

question: Who was the seventh President of the United States?

answer: Andrew Jackson

text: Andrew Jackson


text: Hellenistic culture was at its height of world influence in the Hellenistic period. Hellenism or at least Philhellenism reached most regions on the frontiers of the Hellenistic kingdoms. Though some of these regions were not ruled by Greeks or even Greek speaking elites, certain Hellenistic influences can be seen in the historical record and material culture of these regions. Other regions had established contact with Greek colonies before this period, and simply saw a continued process of Hellenization and intermixing.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Hellenistic

text: culture

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: height

text: of

text: world

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: Hellenism

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: Philhellenism

text: reached

text: most

text: regions

text: on

text: the

text: frontiers

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

text: Though

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: regions

text: were

text: not

text: ruled

text: by

text: Greeks

text: or

text: even

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: elites

text: certain

text: Hellenistic

text: influences

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: historical

text: record

text: and

text: material

text: culture

text: of

text: these

text: regions

text: Other

text: regions

text: had

text: established

text: contact

text: with

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: before

text: this

text: period

text: and

text: simply

text: saw

text: a

text: continued

text: process

text: of

text: Hellenization

text: and

text: intermixing

question: What period was Hellenistic culture at it's height?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: Even though some regions were not ruled by Greeks, they still were influenced by which culture?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: Hellenism or Philhellenism reached the frontiers of what kingdom?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic


text: In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states that Mary went to live with the Disciple whom Jesus loved,[Jn 19:27] identified as John the Evangelist.[citation needed] Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea wrote in their histories that John later went to Ephesus, which may provide the basis for the early belief that Mary also lived in Ephesus with John.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: house

text: near

text: Ephesus

text: in

text: Turkey

text: was

text: found

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: visions

text: of

text: Anne

text: Catherine

text: Emmerich

text: an

text: Augustinian

text: nun

text: in

text: Germany

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: visited

text: as

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: by

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: pilgrims

text: who

text: consider

text: it

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: Mary

text: lived

text: until

text: her

text: assumption

text: The

text: Gospel

text: of

text: John

text: states

text: that

text: Mary

text: went

text: to

text: live

text: with

text: the

text: Disciple

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: loved,[Jn

text: identified

text: as

text: John

text: the

text: Evangelist.[citation

text: needed

text: Irenaeus

text: and

text: Eusebius

text: of

text: Caesarea

text: wrote

text: in

text: their

text: histories

text: that

text: John

text: later

text: went

text: to

text: Ephesus

text: which

text: may

text: provide

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: early

text: belief

text: that

text: Mary

text: also

text: lived

text: in

text: Ephesus

text: with

text: John

question: In which country is Ephesus?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey

question: Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?

answer: Anne Catherine Emmerich

text: Anne Catherine Emmerich

question: Which disciple is known as "the Disciple whom Jesus loved?"

answer: John the Evangelist

text: John the Evangelist

question: With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus?

answer: John

text: John

question: In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?

answer: 19th


text: The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 billion as a result of oil royalties and capital investment programs. Most if not all the principal is invested conservatively outside Alaska. This has led to frequent calls by Alaskan politicians for the Fund to make investments within Alaska, though such a stance has never gained momentum.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: Alaska

text: Constitution

text: was

text: written

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: discourage

text: dedicating

text: state

text: funds

text: for

text: a

text: particular

text: purpose

text: The

text: Permanent

text: Fund

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: rare

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: mostly

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: political

text: climate

text: of

text: distrust

text: existing

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: creation

text: From

text: its

text: initial

text: principal

text: of

text: the

text: fund

text: has

text: grown

text: to

text: billion

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: oil

text: royalties

text: and

text: capital

text: investment

text: programs

text: Most

text: if

text: not

text: all

text: the

text: principal

text: is

text: invested

text: conservatively

text: outside

text: Alaska

text: This

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: frequent

text: calls

text: by

text: Alaskan

text: politicians

text: for

text: the

text: Fund

text: to

text: make

text: investments

text: within

text: Alaska

text: though

text: such

text: a

text: stance

text: has

text: never

text: gained

text: momentum

question: Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?

answer: discourage

text: discourage

question: Why is the Permanent Fund an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution?

answer: political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation

text: political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation

question: Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested?

answer: outside Alaska

text: outside Alaska

question: How much was the initial principal of the Permanent Fund?

answer: $734,000

question: How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown?

answer: $50 billion

text: $50 billion


text: Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations. The proportion of child labourers varies greatly among countries and even regions inside those countries. Africa has the highest percentage of children aged 5–17 employed as child labour, and a total of over 65 million. Asia, with its larger population, has the largest number of children employed as child labour at about 114 million. Latin America and Caribbean region have lower overall population density, but at 14 million child labourers has high incidence rates too.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Child

text: labour

text: accounts

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: workforce

text: in

text: Asia

text: in

text: Africa

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Canada

text: Europe

text: and

text: other

text: wealthy

text: nations

text: The

text: proportion

text: of

text: child

text: labourers

text: varies

text: greatly

text: among

text: countries

text: and

text: even

text: regions

text: inside

text: those

text: countries

text: Africa

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: children

text: aged

text: employed

text: as

text: child

text: labour

text: and

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: Asia

text: with

text: its

text: larger

text: population

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: children

text: employed

text: as

text: child

text: labour

text: at

text: about

text: million

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: region

text: have

text: lower

text: overall

text: population

text: density

text: but

text: at

text: million

text: child

text: labourers

text: has

text: high

text: incidence

text: rates

text: too

question: What country has the highest percentage of child labour?

answer: Africa

text: Africa

question: In Asia how many millions of children are employed?

answer: 114

question: Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?

answer: 1%

question: Caribean and where else is there a low population of child workers?

answer: Latin America

text: Latin America


text: Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism, Haredi Orthodox and Hasidic Orthodox Jews are at best ambivalent towards the ideology of Zionism and the creation of the State of Israel, and there are many groups and organisations who are outspokenly anti-Zionistic, seeing the ideology of Zionism as diametrically opposed to the teaching of the Torah, and the Zionist administration of the State of Israel, with its emphasis on militarism and nationalism, as destructive of the Judaic way of life.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Politically

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: given

text: their

text: variety

text: of

text: movements

text: and

text: affiliations

text: tend

text: not

text: to

text: conform

text: easily

text: to

text: the

text: standard

text: left

text: right

text: political

text: spectrum

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: movements

text: stemming

text: from

text: the

text: groups

text: attitudes

text: to

text: Zionism

text: Generally

text: speaking

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: key

text: strands

text: of

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: Haredi

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Hasidic

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: are

text: at

text: best

text: ambivalent

text: towards

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: Zionism

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: groups

text: and

text: organisations

text: who

text: are

text: outspokenly

text: anti

text: Zionistic

text: seeing

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: Zionism

text: as

text: diametrically

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: and

text: the

text: Zionist

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: with

text: its

text: emphasis

text: on

text: militarism

text: and

text: nationalism

text: as

text: destructive

text: of

text: the

text: Judaic

text: way

text: of

text: life

question: What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards?

answer: Zionism

text: Zionism

question: What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?

answer: Zionist

text: Zionist

question: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?

answer: nationalism

text: nationalism

question: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on in addition to Nationalism?

answer: militarism

text: militarism

question: what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life?

answer: destructive

text: destructive


text: Many adaptations of the instrument have been done to cater to the special needs of Indian Carnatic music. In Indian classical music and Indian light music, the mandolin, which bears little resemblance to the European mandolin, is usually tuned E-B-E-B. As there is no concept of absolute pitch in Indian classical music, any convenient tuning maintaining these relative pitch intervals between the strings can be used. Another prevalent tuning with these intervals is C-G-C-G, which corresponds to Sa-Pa-Sa-Pa in the Indian carnatic classical music style. This tuning corresponds to the way violins are tuned for carnatic classical music. This type of mandolin is also used in Bhangra, dance music popular in Punjabi culture.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Many

text: adaptations

text: of

text: the

text: instrument

text: have

text: been

text: done

text: to

text: cater

text: to

text: the

text: special

text: needs

text: of

text: Indian

text: Carnatic

text: music

text: In

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: Indian

text: light

text: music

text: the

text: mandolin

text: which

text: bears

text: little

text: resemblance

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: mandolin

text: is

text: usually

text: tuned

text: E

text: B

text: E

text: B.

text: As

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: concept

text: of

text: absolute

text: pitch

text: in

text: Indian

text: classical

text: music

text: any

text: convenient

text: tuning

text: maintaining

text: these

text: relative

text: pitch

text: intervals

text: between

text: the

text: strings

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: Another

text: prevalent

text: tuning

text: with

text: these

text: intervals

text: is

text: C

text: G

text: C

text: G

text: which

text: corresponds

text: to

text: Sa

text: Pa

text: Sa

text: Pa

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: carnatic

text: classical

text: music

text: style

text: This

text: tuning

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: violins

text: are

text: tuned

text: for

text: carnatic

text: classical

text: music

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: mandolin

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: Bhangra

text: dance

text: music

text: popular

text: in

text: Punjabi

text: culture

question: Many adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to what type of music?

answer: Indian Carnatic

text: Indian Carnatic

question: What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?

answer: E-B-E-B.

text: E-B-E-B.

question: There is no concept of what in Indian music?

answer: absolute pitch

text: absolute pitch

question: What is another popular madonlin tuning?

answer: C-G-C-G

text: C-G-C-G

question: These mandolin are used in a popular dance music called?

answer: Bhangra

text: Bhangra


text: Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all times as well as its biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit and resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, which was a massive critical and box-office success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments in 1991, 2003, and 2015. He appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and True Lies (1994). He was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator", one of his best-known movie roles).

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: began

text: weight

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: Mr.

text: Universe

text: title

text: at

text: age

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: Mr.

text: Olympia

text: contest

text: seven

text: times

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: remained

text: a

text: prominent

text: presence

text: in

text: bodybuilding

text: and

text: has

text: written

text: many

text: books

text: and

text: articles

text: on

text: the

text: sport

text: He

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: greatest

text: bodybuilders

text: of

text: all

text: times

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: biggest

text: icon

text: Schwarzenegger

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: fame

text: as

text: a

text: Hollywood

text: action

text: film

text: icon

text: His

text: breakthrough

text: film

text: was

text: the

text: sword

text: and

text: sorcery

text: epic

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: box

text: office

text: hit

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: sequel

text: In

text: he

text: appeared

text: in

text: James

text: Cameron

text: 's

text: science

text: fiction

text: thriller

text: film

text: The

text: Terminator

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: massive

text: critical

text: and

text: box

text: office

text: success

text: Schwarzenegger

text: subsequently

text: reprised

text: the

text: Terminator

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: franchise

text: 's

text: later

text: installments

text: in

text: and

text: He

text: appeared

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: successful

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Commando

text: The

text: Running

text: Man

text: Predator

text: Twins

text: Total

text: Recall

text: Kindergarten

text: Cop

text: and

text: True

text: Lies

text: He

text: was

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Oak

text: in

text: his

text: bodybuilding

text: days

text: Arnie

text: during

text: his

text: acting

text: career

text: and

text: The

text: Governator

text: a

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: Governor

text: and

text: The

text: Terminator

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: best

text: known

text: movie

text: roles

question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started bodybuilding?

answer: 15

question: How many times was Schwarzenegger awarded the Mr. Olympia title?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: For which film from 1982 did Schwarzenegger first gain fame?

answer: Conan the Barbarian

text: Conan the Barbarian

question: How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe?

answer: 20

question: What nickname did Schwarzenegger's co-stars call him by during his acting career?

answer: Arnie

text: Arnie


text: The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. Their procedures on cracking down on drug use and gang violence in the city are used as models to other cities to do the same.[citation needed] According to the final 2005 FBI Crime Reports, Charleston crime level is worse than the national average in almost every major category. Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach, Virginia Police Department, serves as the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department. The former Charleston police chief was Reuben Greenberg, who resigned August 12, 2005. Greenberg was credited with creating a polite police force that kept police brutality well in check, even as it developed a visible presence in community policing and a significant reduction in crime rates.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Charleston

text: Police

text: Department

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: sworn

text: officers

text: civilians

text: and

text: reserve

text: police

text: officers

text: is

text: South

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: largest

text: police

text: department

text: Their

text: procedures

text: on

text: cracking

text: down

text: on

text: drug

text: use

text: and

text: gang

text: violence

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: models

text: to

text: other

text: cities

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: same.[citation

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: FBI

text: Crime

text: Reports

text: Charleston

text: crime

text: level

text: is

text: worse

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: in

text: almost

text: every

text: major

text: category

text: Greg

text: Mullen

text: the

text: former

text: Deputy

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Virginia

text: Beach

text: Virginia

text: Police

text: Department

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: current

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Charleston

text: Police

text: Department

text: The

text: former

text: Charleston

text: police

text: chief

text: was

text: Reuben

text: Greenberg

text: who

text: resigned

text: August

text: Greenberg

text: was

text: credited

text: with

text: creating

text: a

text: polite

text: police

text: force

text: that

text: kept

text: police

text: brutality

text: well

text: in

text: check

text: even

text: as

text: it

text: developed

text: a

text: visible

text: presence

text: in

text: community

text: policing

text: and

text: a

text: significant

text: reduction

text: in

text: crime

text: rates

question: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?

answer: The City of Charleston Police Department

text: The City of Charleston Police Department

question: How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?

answer: 27

question: How many civilians serve on the Charleston Police Department?

answer: 137

question: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?

answer: Greg Mullen

text: Greg Mullen

question: What year did Reuben Greenberg retire as Chief of Charleston Police Department?

answer: 2005


text: This means that a 5% reduction in operating voltage will more than double the life of the bulb, at the expense of reducing its light output by about 16%. This may be a very acceptable trade off for a light bulb that is in a difficult-to-access location (for example, traffic lights or fixtures hung from high ceilings). Long-life bulbs take advantage of this trade-off. Since the value of the electric power they consume is much more than the value of the lamp, general service lamps emphasize efficiency over long operating life. The objective is to minimize the cost of light, not the cost of lamps. Early bulbs had a life of up to 2500 hours, but in 1924 a cartel agreed to limit life to 1000 hours. When this was exposed in 1953, General Electric and other leading American manufacturers were banned from limiting the life.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: operating

text: voltage

text: will

text: more

text: than

text: double

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: bulb

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: reducing

text: its

text: light

text: output

text: by

text: about

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: very

text: acceptable

text: trade

text: off

text: for

text: a

text: light

text: bulb

text: that

text: is

text: in

text: a

text: difficult

text: to

text: access

text: location

text: for

text: example

text: traffic

text: lights

text: or

text: fixtures

text: hung

text: from

text: high

text: ceilings

text: Long

text: life

text: bulbs

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: this

text: trade

text: off

text: Since

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: power

text: they

text: consume

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: lamp

text: general

text: service

text: lamps

text: emphasize

text: efficiency

text: over

text: long

text: operating

text: life

text: The

text: objective

text: is

text: to

text: minimize

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: light

text: not

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: lamps

text: Early

text: bulbs

text: had

text: a

text: life

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: hours

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: cartel

text: agreed

text: to

text: limit

text: life

text: to

text: hours

text: When

text: this

text: was

text: exposed

text: in

text: General

text: Electric

text: and

text: other

text: leading

text: American

text: manufacturers

text: were

text: banned

text: from

text: limiting

text: the

text: life

question: What level of voltage reduction is required to double the life of an incandescent bulb?

answer: a 5% reduction in operating voltage

text: a 5% reduction in operating voltage

question: When did light bulb manufacturers establish a cartel to limit bulb life?

answer: 1924

question: When did authorities break up the light bulb cartel?

answer: 1953

question: What was the artificially low limit on bulb life placed by the cartel?

answer: 1000 hours

text: 1000 hours

question: What is an example of a good application for a long-life bulb?

answer: difficult-to-access location (for example, traffic lights or fixtures hung from high ceilings)

text: difficult-to-access location (for example, traffic lights or fixtures hung from high ceilings)


text: Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Praça

text: dos

text: Três

text: Poderes

text: Portuguese

text: for

text: Square

text: of

text: the

text: Three

text: Powers

text: is

text: a

text: plaza

text: in

text: Brasília

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: encounter

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: federal

text: branches

text: around

text: the

text: plaza

text: the

text: Executive

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Palácio

text: do

text: Planalto

text: presidential

text: office

text: the

text: Legislative

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Congress

text: Congresso

text: Nacional

text: and

text: the

text: Judicial

text: branch

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Federal

text: Court

text: Supremo

text: Tribunal

text: Federal

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: tourist

text: attraction

text: in

text: Brasília

text: designed

text: by

text: Lúcio

text: Costa

text: and

text: Oscar

text: Niemeyer

text: as

text: a

text: place

text: where

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: would

text: meet

text: harmoniously

question: What does 'Praça dos Três Poderes' mean?

answer: Square of the Three Powers

text: Square of the Three Powers

question: What does the name 'Praça dos Três Poderes' come from?

answer: the three federal branches around the plaza

text: the three federal branches around the plaza

question: What is Brazil's Supreme Court called?

answer: Supremo Tribunal Federal

text: Supremo Tribunal Federal

question: Who designed the Praça dos Três Poderes?

answer: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer

text: Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer

question: What is Brazil's Congress called?

answer: Congresso Nacional

text: Congresso Nacional


text: Haruspicy was also used in public cult, under the supervision of the augur or presiding magistrate. The haruspices divined the will of the gods through examination of entrails after sacrifice, particularly the liver. They also interpreted omens, prodigies and portents, and formulated their expiation. Most Roman authors describe haruspicy as an ancient, ethnically Etruscan "outsider" religious profession, separate from Rome's internal and largely unpaid priestly hierarchy, essential but never quite respectable. During the mid-to-late Republic, the reformist Gaius Gracchus, the populist politician-general Gaius Marius and his antagonist Sulla, and the "notorious Verres" justified their very different policies by the divinely inspired utterances of private diviners. The senate and armies used the public haruspices: at some time during the late Republic, the Senate decreed that Roman boys of noble family be sent to Etruria for training in haruspicy and divination. Being of independent means, they would be better motivated to maintain a pure, religious practice for the public good. The motives of private haruspices – especially females – and their clients were officially suspect: none of this seems to have troubled Marius, who employed a Syrian prophetess.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Haruspicy

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: public

text: cult

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: the

text: augur

text: or

text: presiding

text: magistrate

text: The

text: haruspices

text: divined

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: through

text: examination

text: of

text: entrails

text: after

text: sacrifice

text: particularly

text: the

text: liver

text: They

text: also

text: interpreted

text: omens

text: prodigies

text: and

text: portents

text: and

text: formulated

text: their

text: expiation

text: Most

text: Roman

text: authors

text: describe

text: haruspicy

text: as

text: an

text: ancient

text: ethnically

text: Etruscan

text: outsider

text: religious

text: profession

text: separate

text: from

text: Rome

text: 's

text: internal

text: and

text: largely

text: unpaid

text: priestly

text: hierarchy

text: essential

text: but

text: never

text: quite

text: respectable

text: During

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Republic

text: the

text: reformist

text: Gaius

text: Gracchus

text: the

text: populist

text: politician

text: general

text: Gaius

text: Marius

text: and

text: his

text: antagonist

text: Sulla

text: and

text: the

text: notorious

text: Verres

text: justified

text: their

text: very

text: different

text: policies

text: by

text: the

text: divinely

text: inspired

text: utterances

text: of

text: private

text: diviners

text: The

text: senate

text: and

text: armies

text: used

text: the

text: public

text: haruspices

text: at

text: some

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: Republic

text: the

text: Senate

text: decreed

text: that

text: Roman

text: boys

text: of

text: noble

text: family

text: be

text: sent

text: to

text: Etruria

text: for

text: training

text: in

text: haruspicy

text: and

text: divination

text: Being

text: of

text: independent

text: means

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: better

text: motivated

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: pure

text: religious

text: practice

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: good

text: The

text: motives

text: of

text: private

text: haruspices

text: especially

text: females

text: and

text: their

text: clients

text: were

text: officially

text: suspect

text: of

text: this

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: troubled

text: Marius

text: who

text: employed

text: a

text: Syrian

text: prophetess

question: What process did haruspicy use to divine the will of the gods?

answer: examination of entrails

text: examination of entrails

question: Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?

answer: liver

text: liver

question: To which group can haruspicy to traced?

answer: Etruscan

text: Etruscan

question: What type of private  individual had several generals and politicians used to validate their actions?

answer: diviners

text: diviners

question: What type of diviners did the armies use to determine the will of the gods?

answer: public haruspices

text: public haruspices


text: Most of the Alsatian population is Roman Catholic, but, largely because of the region's German heritage, a significant Protestant community also exists: today, the EPCAAL (a Lutheran church) is France's second largest Protestant church, also forming an administrative union (UEPAL) with the much smaller Calvinist EPRAL. Unlike the rest of France, the Local law in Alsace-Moselle still provides for to the Napoleonic Concordat of 1801 and the organic articles, which provides public subsidies to the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Calvinist churches, as well as to Jewish synagogues; religion classes in one of these faiths is compulsory in public schools. This divergence in policy from the French majority is due to the region having been part of Imperial Germany when the 1905 law separating the French church and state was instituted (for a more comprehensive history, see: Alsace-Lorraine). Controversy erupts periodically on the appropriateness of this legal disposition, as well as on the exclusion of other religions from this arrangement.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Alsatian

text: population

text: is

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: but

text: largely

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: German

text: heritage

text: a

text: significant

text: Protestant

text: community

text: also

text: exists

text: today

text: the

text: EPCAAL

text: a

text: Lutheran

text: church

text: is

text: France

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: Protestant

text: church

text: also

text: forming

text: an

text: administrative

text: union

text: UEPAL

text: with

text: the

text: much

text: smaller

text: Calvinist

text: EPRAL

text: Unlike

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: France

text: the

text: Local

text: law

text: in

text: Alsace

text: Moselle

text: still

text: provides

text: for

text: to

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Concordat

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: organic

text: articles

text: which

text: provides

text: public

text: subsidies

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Lutheran

text: and

text: Calvinist

text: churches

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: Jewish

text: synagogues

text: religion

text: classes

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: faiths

text: is

text: compulsory

text: in

text: public

text: schools

text: This

text: divergence

text: in

text: policy

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: majority

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: having

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: Imperial

text: Germany

text: when

text: the

text: law

text: separating

text: the

text: French

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: was

text: instituted

text: for

text: a

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: history

text: see

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: Controversy

text: erupts

text: periodically

text: on

text: the

text: appropriateness

text: of

text: this

text: legal

text: disposition

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: other

text: religions

text: from

text: this

text: arrangement

question: Which group or religion dominates the Aslatian population?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

question: Which other large religion also exist in Alsace due to the once German presence?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: What is the name of the Union created by France's second largest Protestant church?

answer: UEPAL

text: UEPAL


text: In 1983, the Church issued a new code of canon law. Unlike its predecessor, the 1983 Code of Canon Law did not explicitly name Masonic orders among the secret societies it condemns. It states: "A person who joins an association which plots against the Church is to be punished with a just penalty; one who promotes or takes office in such an association is to be punished with an interdict." This named omission of Masonic orders caused both Catholics and Freemasons to believe that the ban on Catholics becoming Freemasons may have been lifted, especially after the perceived liberalisation of Vatican II. However, the matter was clarified when Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, issued a Declaration on Masonic Associations, which states: "... the Church's negative judgment in regard to Masonic association remains unchanged since their principles have always been considered irreconcilable with the doctrine of the Church and therefore membership in them remains forbidden. The faithful who enroll in Masonic associations are in a state of grave sin and may not receive Holy Communion." For its part, Freemasonry has never objected to Catholics joining their fraternity. Those Grand Lodges in amity with UGLE deny the Church's claims. The UGLE now states that "Freemasonry does not seek to replace a Mason's religion or provide a substitute for it."

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: In

text: the

text: Church

text: issued

text: a

text: new

text: code

text: of

text: canon

text: law

text: Unlike

text: its

text: predecessor

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: did

text: not

text: explicitly

text: name

text: Masonic

text: orders

text: among

text: the

text: secret

text: societies

text: it

text: condemns

text: It

text: states

text: A

text: person

text: who

text: joins

text: an

text: association

text: which

text: plots

text: against

text: the

text: Church

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: punished

text: with

text: a

text: just

text: penalty

text: one

text: who

text: promotes

text: or

text: takes

text: office

text: in

text: such

text: an

text: association

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: punished

text: with

text: an

text: interdict

text: This

text: named

text: omission

text: of

text: Masonic

text: orders

text: caused

text: both

text: Catholics

text: and

text: Freemasons

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: ban

text: on

text: Catholics

text: becoming

text: Freemasons

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: lifted

text: especially

text: after

text: the

text: perceived

text: liberalisation

text: of

text: Vatican

text: II

text: However

text: the

text: matter

text: was

text: clarified

text: when

text: Cardinal

text: Joseph

text: Ratzinger

text: later

text: Pope

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text: as

text: the

text: Prefect

text: of

text: the

text: Congregation

text: for

text: the

text: Doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Faith

text: issued

text: a

text: Declaration

text: on

text: Masonic

text: Associations

text: which

text: states

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: negative

text: judgment

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: Masonic

text: association

text: remains

text: unchanged

text: since

text: their

text: principles

text: have

text: always

text: been

text: considered

text: irreconcilable

text: with

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: and

text: therefore

text: membership

text: in

text: them

text: remains

text: forbidden

text: The

text: faithful

text: who

text: enroll

text: in

text: Masonic

text: associations

text: are

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: grave

text: sin

text: and

text: may

text: not

text: receive

text: Holy

text: Communion

text: For

text: its

text: part

text: Freemasonry

text: has

text: never

text: objected

text: to

text: Catholics

text: joining

text: their

text: fraternity

text: Those

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: in

text: amity

text: with

text: UGLE

text: deny

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: claims

text: The

text: UGLE

text: now

text: states

text: that

text: Freemasonry

text: does

text: not

text: seek

text: to

text: replace

text: a

text: Mason

text: 's

text: religion

text: or

text: provide

text: a

text: substitute

text: for

text: it

question: In what year was a new code to the Canon Law issued by the church?

answer: 1983

question: Who clarified the new code of Canon law of 1983?

answer: Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger

text: Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger

question: Do Freemasons allow Catholics into their fraternity?

answer: Freemasonry has never objected to Catholics joining their fraternity

text: Freemasonry has never objected to Catholics joining their fraternity


text: Collective training at the unit level takes place at the unit's assigned station, but the most intensive training at higher echelons is conducted at the three combat training centers (CTC); the National Training Center (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California, the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMRC) at the Hohenfels Training Area in Hohenfels, Germany. ARFORGEN is the Army Force Generation process approved in 2006 to meet the need to continuously replenish forces for deployment, at unit level, and for other echelons as required by the mission. Individual-level replenishment still requires training at a unit level, which is conducted at the continental US (CONUS) replacement center at Fort Bliss, in New Mexico and Texas, before their individual deployment.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: Collective

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: unit

text: level

text: takes

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: unit

text: 's

text: assigned

text: station

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: intensive

text: training

text: at

text: higher

text: echelons

text: is

text: conducted

text: at

text: the

text: three

text: combat

text: training

text: centers

text: CTC

text: the

text: National

text: Training

text: Center

text: NTC

text: at

text: Fort

text: Irwin

text: California

text: the

text: Joint

text: Readiness

text: Training

text: Center

text: JRTC

text: at

text: Fort

text: Polk

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: the

text: Joint

text: Multinational

text: Training

text: Center

text: JMRC

text: at

text: the

text: Hohenfels

text: Training

text: Area

text: in

text: Hohenfels

text: Germany

text: ARFORGEN

text: is

text: the

text: Army

text: Force

text: Generation

text: process

text: approved

text: in

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: continuously

text: replenish

text: forces

text: for

text: deployment

text: at

text: unit

text: level

text: and

text: for

text: other

text: echelons

text: as

text: required

text: by

text: the

text: mission

text: Individual

text: level

text: replenishment

text: still

text: requires

text: training

text: at

text: a

text: unit

text: level

text: which

text: is

text: conducted

text: at

text: the

text: continental

text: US

text: CONUS

text: replacement

text: center

text: at

text: Fort

text: Bliss

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: and

text: Texas

text: before

text: their

text: individual

text: deployment

question: Where is the National Training Center located?

answer: Fort Irwin, California

text: Fort Irwin, California

question: Where is the Joint Readiness Training Center located?

answer: Fort Polk, Louisiana

text: Fort Polk, Louisiana

question: Where is the Joint Multinational Training Center located?

answer: Hohenfels, Germany

text: Hohenfels, Germany

question: In what year was ARFORGEN approved?

answer: 2006

question: In what states is Fort Bliss located?

answer: New Mexico and Texas

text: New Mexico and Texas


text: Many insects are considered pests by humans. Insects commonly regarded as pests include those that are parasitic (e.g. lice, bed bugs), transmit diseases (mosquitoes, flies), damage structures (termites), or destroy agricultural goods (locusts, weevils). Many entomologists are involved in various forms of pest control, as in research for companies to produce insecticides, but increasingly rely on methods of biological pest control, or biocontrol. Biocontrol uses one organism to reduce the population density of another organism — the pest — and is considered a key element of integrated pest management.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Many

text: insects

text: are

text: considered

text: pests

text: by

text: humans

text: Insects

text: commonly

text: regarded

text: as

text: pests

text: include

text: those

text: that

text: are

text: parasitic

text: e.g.

text: lice

text: bed

text: bugs

text: transmit

text: diseases

text: mosquitoes

text: flies

text: damage

text: structures

text: termites

text: or

text: destroy

text: agricultural

text: goods

text: locusts

text: weevils

text: Many

text: entomologists

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: pest

text: control

text: as

text: in

text: research

text: for

text: companies

text: to

text: produce

text: insecticides

text: but

text: increasingly

text: rely

text: on

text: methods

text: of

text: biological

text: pest

text: control

text: or

text: biocontrol

text: Biocontrol

text: uses

text: one

text: organism

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: another

text: organism

text: the

text: pest

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: key

text: element

text: of

text: integrated

text: pest

text: management

question: Humans consider insects as what?

answer: pests

text: pests

question: Lice and bed bugs are considered what kind of insect?

answer: parasitic

text: parasitic

question: Flies and what other kind of insect transmit diseases?

answer: mosquitoes

text: mosquitoes

question: What kind of insect can damage architectural structures?

answer: termites

text: termites

question: Locusts destroy what?

answer: agricultural goods

text: agricultural goods


text: There are a number of proposals to redefine certain of the SI base units in terms of fundamental physical constants. This has already been done for the metre, which is defined in terms of a fixed value of the speed of light. The most urgent unit on the list for redefinition is the kilogram, whose value has been fixed for all science (since 1889) by the mass of a small cylinder of platinum–iridium alloy kept in a vault just outside Paris. While nobody knows if the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram has changed since 1889 – the value 1 kg of its mass expressed in kilograms is by definition unchanged and therein lies one of the problems – it is known that over such a timescale the many similar Pt–Ir alloy cylinders kept in national laboratories around the world, have changed their relative mass by several tens of parts per million, however carefully they are stored, and the more so the more they have been taken out and used as mass standards. A change of several tens of micrograms in one kilogram is equivalent to the current uncertainty in the value of the Planck constant in SI units.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: proposals

text: to

text: redefine

text: certain

text: of

text: the

text: SI

text: base

text: units

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: fundamental

text: physical

text: constants

text: This

text: has

text: already

text: been

text: done

text: for

text: the

text: metre

text: which

text: is

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: a

text: fixed

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: The

text: most

text: urgent

text: unit

text: on

text: the

text: list

text: for

text: redefinition

text: is

text: the

text: kilogram

text: whose

text: value

text: has

text: been

text: fixed

text: for

text: all

text: science

text: since

text: by

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: a

text: small

text: cylinder

text: of

text: platinum

text: iridium

text: alloy

text: kept

text: in

text: a

text: vault

text: just

text: outside

text: Paris

text: While

text: nobody

text: knows

text: if

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Prototype

text: Kilogram

text: has

text: changed

text: since

text: the

text: value

text: kg

text: of

text: its

text: mass

text: expressed

text: in

text: kilograms

text: is

text: by

text: definition

text: unchanged

text: and

text: therein

text: lies

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: problems

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: that

text: over

text: such

text: a

text: timescale

text: the

text: many

text: similar

text: Pt

text: Ir

text: alloy

text: cylinders

text: kept

text: in

text: national

text: laboratories

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: changed

text: their

text: relative

text: mass

text: by

text: several

text: tens

text: of

text: parts

text: per

text: million

text: however

text: carefully

text: they

text: are

text: stored

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: so

text: the

text: more

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: taken

text: out

text: and

text: used

text: as

text: mass

text: standards

text: A

text: change

text: of

text: several

text: tens

text: of

text: micrograms

text: in

text: one

text: kilogram

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: uncertainty

text: in

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: Planck

text: constant

text: in

text: SI

text: units

question: What measurement is deemed most important to redefine in terms of physical constants?

answer: the kilogram

text: the kilogram

question: What is the shape of the object that establishes the base unit of the kilogram?

answer: cylinder

text: cylinder

question: What alloy is the base unit of the kilogram made from?

answer: platinum–iridium

text: platinum–iridium

question: Where is the base unit for the kilogram kept?

answer: in a vault just outside Paris

text: in a vault just outside Paris