text: The Chalukya Empire (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು [tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami) from the middle of the 6th century. The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakeshin II. The rule of the Chalukyas marks an important milestone in the history of South India and a golden age in the history of Karnataka. The political atmosphere in South India shifted from smaller kingdoms to large empires with the ascendancy of Badami Chalukyas. A Southern India-based kingdom took control and consolidated the entire region between the Kaveri and the Narmada rivers. The rise of this empire saw the birth of efficient administration, overseas trade and commerce and the development of new style of architecture called "Chalukyan architecture". The Chalukya dynasty ruled parts of southern and central India from Badami in Karnataka between 550 and 750, and then again from Kalyani between 970 and 1190.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Chalukya

text: Empire

text: Kannada

text: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು

text: tʃaːɭukjə

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: royal

text: dynasty

text: that

text: ruled

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: and

text: central

text: India

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: centuries

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: they

text: ruled

text: as

text: three

text: related

text: yet

text: individual

text: dynasties

text: The

text: earliest

text: dynasty

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Badami

text: Chalukyas

text: ruled

text: from

text: Vatapi

text: modern

text: Badami

text: from

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Badami

text: Chalukyas

text: began

text: to

text: assert

text: their

text: independence

text: at

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: Kadamba

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Banavasi

text: and

text: rapidly

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Pulakeshin

text: II

text: The

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Chalukyas

text: marks

text: an

text: important

text: milestone

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: South

text: India

text: and

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Karnataka

text: The

text: political

text: atmosphere

text: in

text: South

text: India

text: shifted

text: from

text: smaller

text: kingdoms

text: to

text: large

text: empires

text: with

text: the

text: ascendancy

text: of

text: Badami

text: Chalukyas

text: A

text: Southern

text: India

text: based

text: kingdom

text: took

text: control

text: and

text: consolidated

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Kaveri

text: and

text: the

text: Narmada

text: rivers

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: this

text: empire

text: saw

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: efficient

text: administration

text: overseas

text: trade

text: and

text: commerce

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: style

text: of

text: architecture

text: called

text: Chalukyan

text: architecture

text: The

text: Chalukya

text: dynasty

text: ruled

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: and

text: central

text: India

text: from

text: Badami

text: in

text: Karnataka

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: then

text: again

text: from

text: Kalyani

text: between

text: and

question: When did the Chalukya Empire rule?

answer: 6th and the 12th centuries

text: 6th and the 12th centuries

question: What portion of India did the Chalukya Empire rule?

answer: southern and central

text: southern and central

question: What style of architecture developed during the Chaluka reigns?

answer: Chalukyan architecture

text: Chalukyan architecture

question: When did the Chalukyans rule from Badami?

answer: 550 and 750

text: 550 and 750

question: When was the second reign of Chalukyans?

answer: 970 and 1190

text: 970 and 1190


text: Its written transmission, along with the veneration bestowed on certain classical works, has led to the expectation that performers will play a work in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer. During the 19th century the details that composers put in their scores generally increased. Yet the opposite trend—admiration of performers for new "interpretations" of the composer's work—can be seen, and it is not unknown for a composer to praise a performer for achieving a better realization of the original intent than the composer was able to imagine. Thus, classical performers often achieve high reputations for their musicianship, even if they do not compose themselves. Generally however, it is the composers who are remembered more than the performers.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Its

text: written

text: transmission

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: veneration

text: bestowed

text: on

text: certain

text: classical

text: works

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: performers

text: will

text: play

text: a

text: work

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: realizes

text: in

text: detail

text: the

text: original

text: intentions

text: of

text: the

text: composer

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: details

text: that

text: composers

text: put

text: in

text: their

text: scores

text: generally

text: increased

text: Yet

text: the

text: opposite

text: trend

text: admiration

text: of

text: performers

text: for

text: new

text: interpretations

text: of

text: the

text: composer

text: 's

text: work

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: unknown

text: for

text: a

text: composer

text: to

text: praise

text: a

text: performer

text: for

text: achieving

text: a

text: better

text: realization

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: intent

text: than

text: the

text: composer

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: imagine

text: Thus

text: classical

text: performers

text: often

text: achieve

text: high

text: reputations

text: for

text: their

text: musicianship

text: even

text: if

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: compose

text: themselves

text: Generally

text: however

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: composers

text: who

text: are

text: remembered

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: performers

question: How are performers expected to play a work due to written transmission?

answer: in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer

text: in a way that realizes in detail the original intentions of the composer

question: When did details that composers put in their scores increase?

answer: the 19th century

text: the 19th century

question: Admiration of performers for new interpretations can be seen when composers feel the performer achieve what?

answer: a better realization of the original intent than the composer

text: a better realization of the original intent than the composer

question: What do classical performers often achieve?

answer: high reputations for their musicianship

text: high reputations for their musicianship


text: West of Fort Washington Avenue, 181st Street is largely residential, bordering Hudson Heights and having a few shops to serve the local residents. East of Fort Washington Avenue, the street becomes increasingly commercial, becoming dominated entirely by retail stores where the street reaches Broadway and continues as such until reaching the Harlem River. It is the area's major shopping district.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: West

text: of

text: Fort

text: Washington

text: Avenue

text: Street

text: is

text: largely

text: residential

text: bordering

text: Hudson

text: Heights

text: and

text: having

text: a

text: few

text: shops

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: local

text: residents

text: East

text: of

text: Fort

text: Washington

text: Avenue

text: the

text: street

text: becomes

text: increasingly

text: commercial

text: becoming

text: dominated

text: entirely

text: by

text: retail

text: stores

text: where

text: the

text: street

text: reaches

text: Broadway

text: and

text: continues

text: as

text: such

text: until

text: reaching

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: 's

text: major

text: shopping

text: district

question: In which direction is 181st Street largely residential?

answer: West

text: West

question: In which direction is 181st Street mostly commercial?

answer: East

text: East

question: Which street marks the western boundary of the shopping distrit?

answer: Fort Washington Avenue

text: Fort Washington Avenue

question: Which river touches the major shopping district near 181st Street?

answer: Harlem

text: Harlem


text: From 9 February for two days his coffin rested in St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, before lying in state at Westminster Hall from 11 February. His funeral took place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on the 15th. He was interred initially in the Royal Vault until he was transferred to the King George VI Memorial Chapel inside St. George's on 26 March 1969. In 2002, fifty years after his death, the remains of his widow, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and the ashes of his younger daughter Princess Margaret, who both died that year, were interred in the chapel alongside him.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: From

text: February

text: for

text: two

text: days

text: his

text: coffin

text: rested

text: in

text: St.

text: Mary

text: Magdalene

text: Church

text: Sandringham

text: before

text: lying

text: in

text: state

text: at

text: Westminster

text: Hall

text: from

text: February

text: His

text: funeral

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Chapel

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: on

text: the

text: He

text: was

text: interred

text: initially

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Vault

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: King

text: George

text: VI

text: Memorial

text: Chapel

text: inside

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: on

text: March

text: In

text: fifty

text: years

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: his

text: widow

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: The

text: Queen

text: Mother

text: and

text: the

text: ashes

text: of

text: his

text: younger

text: daughter

text: Princess

text: Margaret

text: who

text: both

text: died

text: that

text: year

text: were

text: interred

text: in

text: the

text: chapel

text: alongside

text: him

question: What church did the King's funeral take place on the 15th?

answer: Windsor Castle

text: Windsor Castle

question: What year did Queen Elizabeth die?

answer: 2002

question: What year did Princess Margaret die?

answer: 2002

question: In which chapel does King George's body lie in today?

answer: King George VI Memorial Chapel

text: King George VI Memorial Chapel


text: In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, used a sample (n=279) of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Mongoloid" "mtDNA lineages". Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of "Slavic populations" with "1.8%" Mongoloid mtDNA lineage. Malyarchuk added that "Slavic populations" "almost always" contain Mongoloid mtDNA lineage. Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in 2,000–3,000 BC with additional Mongoloid mixture occurring among Slavics in the last 4,000 years. Malyarchuk said the "Russian population" was developed by the "assimilation of the indigenous pre-Slavic population of Eastern Europe by true Slavs" with additional "assimilation of Finno-Ugric populations" and "long-lasting" interactions with the populations of "Siberia" and "Central Asia". Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations (Huns, Avars, Bulgars and Mongols)", especially the decay of the "Avar Khaganate".

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: In

text: biochemist

text: Boris

text: Arkadievich

text: Malyarchuk

text: Russian

text: Борис

text: Аркадьевич

text: Малярчук

text: et

text: al

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Biological

text: Problems

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Russian

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: Magadan

text: Russia

text: used

text: a

text: sample

text: of

text: Czech

text: individuals

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: Mongoloid

text: mtDNA

text: lineages

text: Malyarchuk

text: found

text: Czech

text: mtDNA

text: lineages

text: were

text: typical

text: of

text: Slavic

text: populations

text: with

text: Mongoloid

text: mtDNA

text: lineage

text: Malyarchuk

text: added

text: that

text: Slavic

text: populations

text: almost

text: always

text: contain

text: Mongoloid

text: mtDNA

text: lineage

text: Malyarchuk

text: said

text: the

text: Mongoloid

text: component

text: of

text: Slavic

text: people

text: was

text: partially

text: added

text: before

text: the

text: split

text: of

text: Balto

text: Slavics

text: in

text: BC

text: with

text: additional

text: Mongoloid

text: mixture

text: occurring

text: among

text: Slavics

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: Malyarchuk

text: said

text: the

text: Russian

text: population

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: assimilation

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: pre

text: Slavic

text: population

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: by

text: true

text: Slavs

text: with

text: additional

text: assimilation

text: of

text: Finno

text: Ugric

text: populations

text: and

text: long

text: lasting

text: interactions

text: with

text: the

text: populations

text: of

text: Siberia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Malyarchuk

text: said

text: that

text: other

text: Slavs

text: Mongoloid

text: component

text: was

text: increased

text: during

text: the

text: waves

text: of

text: migration

text: from

text: steppe

text: populations

text: Huns

text: Avars

text: Bulgars

text: and

text: Mongols

text: especially

text: the

text: decay

text: of

text: the

text: Avar

text: Khaganate

question: When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?

answer: 2008

question: Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?

answer: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk

text: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk

question: Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of what populations?

answer: Slavic populations

text: Slavic populations

question: Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in what time period?

answer: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations

text: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations

question: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from what populations?

answer: steppe populations

text: steppe populations


text: On September 27, 2006 Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: On

text: September

text: Schwarzenegger

text: signed

text: a

text: bill

text: creating

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: first

text: cap

text: on

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: The

text: law

text: set

text: new

text: regulations

text: on

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: emissions

text: utilities

text: refineries

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: plants

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: release

text: into

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: Schwarzenegger

text: also

text: signed

text: a

text: second

text: global

text: warming

text: bill

text: that

text: prohibits

text: large

text: utilities

text: and

text: corporations

text: in

text: California

text: from

text: making

text: long

text: term

text: contracts

text: with

text: suppliers

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: meet

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emission

text: standards

text: The

text: two

text: bills

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: reduce

text: California

text: 's

text: emissions

text: by

text: percent

text: to

text: levels

text: by

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: issued

text: an

text: executive

text: order

text: calling

text: to

text: reduce

text: greenhouse

text: gases

text: to

text: percent

text: below

text: levels

text: by

question: What date marked the first law restricting greenhouse gas emissions?

answer: September 27, 2006

text: September 27, 2006

question: The regulations pertain to emissions from utilities, manufacturing plants, and what other entity?

answer: refineries

text: refineries

question: What year has Schwarzenegger set as the deadline for California to show a 25% reduction in emissions?

answer: 2020


text: Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films. The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; Impromptu (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; La note bleue (1991); and Chopin: Desire for Love (2002).

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: his

text: relations

text: with

text: George

text: Sand

text: have

text: been

text: fictionalized

text: in

text: numerous

text: films

text: The

text: biographical

text: film

text: A

text: Song

text: to

text: Remember

text: earned

text: Cornel

text: Wilde

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: as

text: Best

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: portrayal

text: of

text: the

text: composer

text: Other

text: film

text: treatments

text: have

text: included

text: La

text: valse

text: de

text: l'adieu

text: France

text: by

text: Henry

text: Roussel

text: with

text: Pierre

text: Blanchar

text: as

text: Chopin

text: Impromptu

text: starring

text: Hugh

text: Grant

text: as

text: Chopin

text: La

text: note

text: bleue

text: and

text: Chopin

text: Desire

text: for

text: Love

question: What was the name of the 1945 movie released about Chopin?

answer: A Song to Remember

text: A Song to Remember

question: What is the name of the actor who received and Oscar nomination for his role as Chopin?

answer: Cornel Wilde

text: Cornel Wilde

question: What year was  La valse de l'adieu released?

answer: 1928

question: Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?

answer: Hugh Grant

text: Hugh Grant

question: Chopins relations with whom have been fictionalized in movies?

answer: George Sand

text: George Sand

question: What 1945 film was a fictionalized accounting of the relationship between Chopin and Sand?

answer: A Song to Remember

text: A Song to Remember

question: Who portrayed Chopin in A Song to Remember?

answer: Cornel Wilde

text: Cornel Wilde

question: Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?

answer: Pierre Blanchar

text: Pierre Blanchar

question: Who portrayed Chopin in the 1991 film, Impromptu?

answer: Hugh Grant

text: Hugh Grant


text: Instruments have divided Christendom since their introduction into worship. They were considered a Catholic innovation, not widely practiced until the 18th century, and were opposed vigorously in worship by a number of Protestant Reformers, including Martin Luther (1483–1546), Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin (1509–1564) and John Wesley (1703–1791). Alexander Campbell referred to the use of an instrument in worship as "a cow bell in a concert". In Sir Walter Scott's The Heart of Midlothian, the heroine, Jeanie Deans, a Scottish Presbyterian, writes to her father about the church situation she has found in England (bold added):

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: Instruments

text: have

text: divided

text: Christendom

text: since

text: their

text: introduction

text: into

text: worship

text: They

text: were

text: considered

text: a

text: Catholic

text: innovation

text: not

text: widely

text: practiced

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: were

text: opposed

text: vigorously

text: in

text: worship

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Protestant

text: Reformers

text: including

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: Ulrich

text: Zwingli

text: John

text: Calvin

text: and

text: John

text: Wesley

text: Alexander

text: Campbell

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: an

text: instrument

text: in

text: worship

text: as

text: a

text: cow

text: bell

text: in

text: a

text: concert

text: In

text: Sir

text: Walter

text: Scott

text: 's

text: The

text: Heart

text: of

text: Midlothian

text: the

text: heroine

text: Jeanie

text: Deans

text: a

text: Scottish

text: Presbyterian

text: writes

text: to

text: her

text: father

text: about

text: the

text: church

text: situation

text: she

text: has

text: found

text: in

text: England

text: bold

text: added

question: Why were instruments more unwelcome to Christians?

answer: They were considered a Catholic innovation

text: They were considered a Catholic innovation

question: What was the name of the book in which Jeanie Deans is the protagonist?

answer: The Heart of Midlothian

text: The Heart of Midlothian

question: Who is quoted for saying instruments in religious services are like "A cow bell in a concert"

answer: Alexander Campbell

text: Alexander Campbell

question: Who authored The Heart of the Midlothian?

answer: Sir Walter Scott

text: Sir Walter Scott


text: In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units— a 5% population increase over 2000. The city is the third most densely populated large U.S. city of over half a million residents. Some 1.2 million persons may be within Boston's boundaries during work hours, and as many as 2 million during special events. This fluctuation of people is caused by hundreds of thousands of suburban residents who travel to the city for work, education, health care, and special events.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: In

text: Boston

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: residents

text: a

text: density

text: of

text: persons

text: sq

text: mile

text: or

text: living

text: in

text: housing

text: units—

text: a

text: population

text: increase

text: over

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: large

text: U.S.

text: city

text: of

text: over

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: residents

text: Some

text: million

text: persons

text: may

text: be

text: within

text: Boston

text: 's

text: boundaries

text: during

text: work

text: hours

text: and

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: million

text: during

text: special

text: events

text: This

text: fluctuation

text: of

text: people

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: suburban

text: residents

text: who

text: travel

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: work

text: education

text: health

text: care

text: and

text: special

text: events

question: About what was the population of Boston in 2010?

answer: 617,594

question: How many housing units were there in Boston in 2010?

answer: 272,481

question: How many people are in Boston during work hours?

answer: 1.2 million

text: 1.2 million

question: What can the population of Boston rech during special events?

answer: 2 million

text: 2 million

question: What is the density of Boston's population?

answer: 12,200 persons/sq mile

text: 12,200 persons/sq mile


text: In only his third career start, Kerry Wood struck out 20 batters against Houston on May 6, 1998. This is the franchise record and tied for the Major League record for the most strikeouts in one game by one pitcher (the only other pitcher to strike out 20 batters in a nine-inning game was Roger Clemens, who achieved it twice). The game is often considered the most dominant pitching performance of all time. Interestingly, Wood's first pitch struck home plate umpire Jerry Meals in the facemask. Wood then struck out the first five batters he faced. Wood hit one batter, Craig Biggio, and allowed one hit, a scratch single by Ricky Gutiérrez off third baseman Kevin Orie's glove. The play was nearly scored an error, which would have given Wood a no-hitter.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: only

text: his

text: third

text: career

text: start

text: Kerry

text: Wood

text: struck

text: out

text: batters

text: against

text: Houston

text: on

text: May

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: franchise

text: record

text: and

text: tied

text: for

text: the

text: Major

text: League

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: strikeouts

text: in

text: one

text: game

text: by

text: one

text: pitcher

text: the

text: only

text: other

text: pitcher

text: to

text: strike

text: out

text: batters

text: in

text: a

text: nine

text: inning

text: game

text: was

text: Roger

text: Clemens

text: who

text: achieved

text: it

text: twice

text: The

text: game

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: dominant

text: pitching

text: performance

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Interestingly

text: Wood

text: 's

text: first

text: pitch

text: struck

text: home

text: plate

text: umpire

text: Jerry

text: Meals

text: in

text: the

text: facemask

text: Wood

text: then

text: struck

text: out

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: batters

text: he

text: faced

text: Wood

text: hit

text: one

text: batter

text: Craig

text: Biggio

text: and

text: allowed

text: one

text: hit

text: a

text: scratch

text: single

text: by

text: Ricky

text: Gutiérrez

text: off

text: third

text: baseman

text: Kevin

text: Orie

text: 's

text: glove

text: The

text: play

text: was

text: nearly

text: scored

text: an

text: error

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: given

text: Wood

text: a

text: no

text: hitter

question: How many batters did Kerry Wood strike out against Houston?

answer: 20

question: When did Kerry Wood strike out 20 batters against Houston?

answer: May 6, 1998

text: May 6, 1998

question: Kerry Wood struck out 20 batters against what team?

answer: Houston

text: Houston


text: Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a form of bank fraud dubbed 419, a type of advance fee fraud (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the "Nigerian scam", a form of confidence trick practised by individuals and criminal syndicates. These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank. The victim is talked into exchanging bank account information on the premise that the money will be transferred to him, and then he'll get to keep a cut. In reality, money is taken out instead, and/or large fees (which seem small in comparison with the imaginary wealth he awaits) are deducted. In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Internationally

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: infamous

text: for

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: bank

text: fraud

text: dubbed

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: advance

text: fee

text: fraud

text: named

text: after

text: Section

text: of

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: Penal

text: Code

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: scam

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: confidence

text: trick

text: practised

text: by

text: individuals

text: and

text: criminal

text: syndicates

text: These

text: scams

text: involve

text: a

text: complicit

text: Nigerian

text: bank

text: the

text: laws

text: being

text: set

text: up

text: loosely

text: to

text: allow

text: it

text: and

text: a

text: scammer

text: who

text: claims

text: to

text: have

text: money

text: he

text: needs

text: to

text: obtain

text: from

text: that

text: bank

text: The

text: victim

text: is

text: talked

text: into

text: exchanging

text: bank

text: account

text: information

text: on

text: the

text: premise

text: that

text: the

text: money

text: will

text: be

text: transferred

text: to

text: him

text: and

text: then

text: he

text: 'll

text: get

text: to

text: keep

text: a

text: cut

text: In

text: reality

text: money

text: is

text: taken

text: out

text: instead

text: and/or

text: large

text: fees

text: which

text: seem

text: small

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: the

text: imaginary

text: wealth

text: he

text: awaits

text: are

text: deducted

text: In

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: Economic

text: and

text: Financial

text: Crimes

text: Commission

text: or

text: EFCC

text: was

text: created

text: ostensibly

text: to

text: combat

text: this

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: organised

text: financial

text: crime

question: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?

answer: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code

text: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code

question: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?

answer: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission

text: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission

question: When was the Nigerian EFCC created?

answer: 2003

question: What type of scam is the 419 scam?

answer: advance fee fraud

text: advance fee fraud

question: What type of entity is complicit in the 419 scams?

answer: bank

text: bank


text: Bodhi (Pāli and Sanskrit, in devanagari: बॊधि) is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants. Bodhi literally means "awakening", but it is more commonly translated into English as "enlightenment". In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to nirvana, using only some different metaphors to describe the experience, which implies the extinction of raga (greed, craving),[web 12] dosa (hate, aversion)[web 13] and moha (delusion).[web 14] In the later school of Mahayana Buddhism, the status of nirvana was downgraded in some scriptures, coming to refer only to the extinction of greed and hate, implying that delusion was still present in one who attained nirvana, and that one needed to attain bodhi to eradicate delusion:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Bodhi

text: Pāli

text: and

text: Sanskrit

text: in

text: devanagari

text: बॊधि

text: is

text: a

text: term

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: Awakening

text: of

text: arahants

text: Bodhi

text: literally

text: means

text: awakening

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: commonly

text: translated

text: into

text: English

text: as

text: enlightenment

text: In

text: Early

text: Buddhism

text: bodhi

text: carried

text: a

text: meaning

text: synonymous

text: to

text: nirvana

text: using

text: only

text: some

text: different

text: metaphors

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: experience

text: which

text: implies

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: raga

text: greed

text: craving),[web

text: dosa

text: hate

text: aversion)[web

text: and

text: moha

text: delusion).[web

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: school

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: nirvana

text: was

text: downgraded

text: in

text: some

text: scriptures

text: coming

text: to

text: refer

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: greed

text: and

text: hate

text: implying

text: that

text: delusion

text: was

text: still

text: present

text: in

text: one

text: who

text: attained

text: nirvana

text: and

text: that

text: one

text: needed

text: to

text: attain

text: bodhi

text: to

text: eradicate

text: delusion

question: What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants?

answer: Bodhi

text: Bodhi

question: In early Buddhism Bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word?

answer: nirvana

text: nirvana

question: What is the term for greed or craving?

answer: raga

text: raga

question: what is the word for hate or aversion?

answer: dosa

text: dosa

question: What does moha mean?

answer: delusion

text: delusion


text: Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism. However, research suggests that this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy, which becomes increasingly likely after every male gestation. As a result of this immune effect, alterations in later-born males' prenatal development have been thought to occur. This process, known as the maternal immunization hypothesis (MIH), would begin when cells from a male fetus enter the mother's circulation during pregnancy or while giving birth. These Y-linked proteins would not be recognized in the mother's immune system because she is female, causing her to develop antibodies which would travel through the placental barrier into the fetal compartment. From here, the anti-male bodies would then cross the blood/brain barrier (BBB) of the developing fetal brain, altering sex-dimorphic brain structures relative to sexual orientation, causing the exposed son to be more attracted to men over women.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Known

text: as

text: the

text: fraternal

text: birth

text: order

text: FBO

text: effect

text: this

text: theory

text: has

text: been

text: backed

text: up

text: by

text: strong

text: evidence

text: of

text: its

text: prenatal

text: origin

text: although

text: no

text: evidence

text: thus

text: far

text: has

text: linked

text: it

text: to

text: an

text: exact

text: prenatal

text: mechanism

text: However

text: research

text: suggests

text: that

text: this

text: may

text: be

text: of

text: immunological

text: origin

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: maternal

text: immune

text: reaction

text: against

text: a

text: substance

text: crucial

text: to

text: male

text: fetal

text: development

text: during

text: pregnancy

text: which

text: becomes

text: increasingly

text: likely

text: after

text: every

text: male

text: gestation

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: this

text: immune

text: effect

text: alterations

text: in

text: later

text: born

text: males

text: prenatal

text: development

text: have

text: been

text: thought

text: to

text: occur

text: This

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: maternal

text: immunization

text: hypothesis

text: MIH

text: would

text: begin

text: when

text: cells

text: from

text: a

text: male

text: fetus

text: enter

text: the

text: mother

text: 's

text: circulation

text: during

text: pregnancy

text: or

text: while

text: giving

text: birth

text: These

text: Y

text: linked

text: proteins

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: recognized

text: in

text: the

text: mother

text: 's

text: immune

text: system

text: because

text: she

text: is

text: female

text: causing

text: her

text: to

text: develop

text: antibodies

text: which

text: would

text: travel

text: through

text: the

text: placental

text: barrier

text: into

text: the

text: fetal

text: compartment

text: From

text: here

text: the

text: anti

text: male

text: bodies

text: would

text: then

text: cross

text: the

text: blood

text: brain

text: barrier

text: BBB

text: of

text: the

text: developing

text: fetal

text: brain

text: altering

text: sex

text: dimorphic

text: brain

text: structures

text: relative

text: to

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: causing

text: the

text: exposed

text: son

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: attracted

text: to

text: men

text: over

text: women

question: What does the FBO effect stand for?

answer: fraternal birth order

text: fraternal birth order

question: What does this theory entail?

answer: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism

text: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism

question: What does research show about the FBO effect?

answer: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy,

text: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy,

question: What does MIH stand for?

answer: maternal immunization hypothesis

text: maternal immunization hypothesis

question: What does BBB stand for?

answer: blood/brain barrier

text: blood/brain barrier


text: Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012. The new Power Architecture-based microprocessor includes IBM's latest technology in an energy-saving silicon package. Nintendo's seventh-generation console, Wii, features an IBM chip codenamed Broadway. The older Nintendo GameCube utilizes the Gekko processor, also designed by IBM.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: Virtually

text: all

text: console

text: gaming

text: systems

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: generation

text: used

text: microprocessors

text: developed

text: by

text: IBM

text: The

text: Xbox

text: contains

text: a

text: PowerPC

text: tri

text: core

text: processor

text: which

text: was

text: designed

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: IBM

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: months

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: features

text: the

text: Cell

text: BE

text: microprocessor

text: designed

text: jointly

text: by

text: IBM

text: Toshiba

text: and

text: Sony

text: IBM

text: also

text: provided

text: the

text: microprocessor

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: new

text: Wii

text: U

text: system

text: which

text: debuted

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: Power

text: Architecture

text: based

text: microprocessor

text: includes

text: IBM

text: 's

text: latest

text: technology

text: in

text: an

text: energy

text: saving

text: silicon

text: package

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: seventh

text: generation

text: console

text: Wii

text: features

text: an

text: IBM

text: chip

text: codenamed

text: Broadway

text: The

text: older

text: Nintendo

text: GameCube

text: utilizes

text: the

text: Gekko

text: processor

text: also

text: designed

text: by

text: IBM

question: What kind of processor was in the Xbox 360?

answer: PowerPC tri-core processor

text: PowerPC tri-core processor

question: How quickly did IBM take to create the Xbox 360 processor?

answer: less than 24 months

text: less than 24 months

question: Playstation 3 featured which microprocessor?

answer: Cell BE microprocessor

text: Cell BE microprocessor

question: Who helped IBM develop the Playstation 3 microprocessor?

answer: Toshiba, and Sony

text: Toshiba, and Sony

question: What year did the Nintendo Wii U, partly developed by IBM, debut?

answer: 2012


text: Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers. It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Central

text: Catalan

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: standard

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: speakers

text: It

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: densely

text: populated

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Barcelona

text: province

text: the

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Tarragona

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Girona

question: What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?

answer: Central Catalan

text: Central Catalan

question: Where are the most speakers found?

answer: Central Catalan

text: Central Catalan

question: In what densely populated area is it spoken?

answer: Barcelona province

text: Barcelona province

question: What part of the province of Tarragona is Central Catalan spoken?

answer: eastern half

text: eastern half


text: Smith's first Macintosh board was built to Raskin's design specifications: it had 64 kilobytes (kB) of RAM, used the Motorola 6809E microprocessor, and was capable of supporting a 256×256-pixel black-and-white bitmap display. Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team, was interested in running the Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh, and asked Smith whether he could incorporate the Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor into the Mac while still keeping the production cost down. By December 1980, Smith had succeeded in designing a board that not only used the 68000, but increased its speed from 5 MHz to 8 MHz; this board also had the capacity to support a 384×256-pixel display. Smith's design used fewer RAM chips than the Lisa, which made production of the board significantly more cost-efficient. The final Mac design was self-contained and had the complete QuickDraw picture language and interpreter in 64 kB of ROM – far more than most other computers; it had 128 kB of RAM, in the form of sixteen 64 kilobit (kb) RAM chips soldered to the logicboard. Though there were no memory slots, its RAM was expandable to 512 kB by means of soldering sixteen IC sockets to accept 256 kb RAM chips in place of the factory-installed chips. The final product's screen was a 9-inch, 512x342 pixel monochrome display, exceeding the size of the planned screen.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Smith

text: 's

text: first

text: Macintosh

text: board

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: Raskin

text: 's

text: design

text: specifications

text: it

text: had

text: kilobytes

text: kB

text: of

text: RAM

text: used

text: the

text: Motorola

text: microprocessor

text: and

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: supporting

text: a

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: bitmap

text: display

text: Bud

text: Tribble

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Mac

text: team

text: was

text: interested

text: in

text: running

text: the

text: Apple

text: Lisa

text: 's

text: graphical

text: programs

text: on

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: and

text: asked

text: Smith

text: whether

text: he

text: could

text: incorporate

text: the

text: Lisa

text: 's

text: Motorola

text: microprocessor

text: into

text: the

text: Mac

text: while

text: still

text: keeping

text: the

text: production

text: cost

text: down

text: By

text: December

text: Smith

text: had

text: succeeded

text: in

text: designing

text: a

text: board

text: that

text: not

text: only

text: used

text: the

text: but

text: increased

text: its

text: speed

text: from

text: MHz

text: to

text: MHz

text: this

text: board

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: display

text: Smith

text: 's

text: design

text: used

text: fewer

text: RAM

text: chips

text: than

text: the

text: Lisa

text: which

text: made

text: production

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: significantly

text: more

text: cost

text: efficient

text: The

text: final

text: Mac

text: design

text: was

text: self

text: contained

text: and

text: had

text: the

text: complete

text: QuickDraw

text: picture

text: language

text: and

text: interpreter

text: in

text: kB

text: of

text: ROM

text: far

text: more

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: computers

text: it

text: had

text: kB

text: of

text: RAM

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: sixteen

text: kilobit

text: kb

text: RAM

text: chips

text: soldered

text: to

text: the

text: logicboard

text: Though

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: memory

text: slots

text: its

text: RAM

text: was

text: expandable

text: to

text: kB

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: soldering

text: sixteen

text: IC

text: sockets

text: to

text: accept

text: kb

text: RAM

text: chips

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: factory

text: installed

text: chips

text: The

text: final

text: product

text: 's

text: screen

text: was

text: a

text: pixel

text: monochrome

text: display

text: exceeding

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: planned

text: screen

question: How much RAM did the first Maciuntosh board have?

answer: 64 kilobytes (kB)

text: 64 kilobytes (kB)

question: Whose idea was it to run Apple Lisa's graphical programs on the Macintosh?

answer: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team

text: Bud Tribble, a member of the Mac team

question: What did Tribble first incorporate into the Mac?

answer: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor

text: Lisa's Motorola 68000 microprocessor

question: Which design feature did Smith eventually use to make production of a newly designed board more cost-efficient?

answer: fewer RAM chips than the Lisa

text: fewer RAM chips than the Lisa

question: What feature was missing from the final Mac design produced by Smith?

answer: memory slots

text: memory slots


text: From the 1987 season until the late 1990s, the most exposure the league would receive was on ESPN, which aired tape-delayed games, often well after midnight, and often edited to match the alloted time slot. The league received its first taste of wide exposure in 1998, when Arena Bowl XII was televised nationally as part of ABC's old Wide World of Sports.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: From

text: the

text: season

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: most

text: exposure

text: the

text: league

text: would

text: receive

text: was

text: on

text: ESPN

text: which

text: aired

text: tape

text: delayed

text: games

text: often

text: well

text: after

text: midnight

text: and

text: often

text: edited

text: to

text: match

text: the

text: alloted

text: time

text: slot

text: The

text: league

text: received

text: its

text: first

text: taste

text: of

text: wide

text: exposure

text: in

text: when

text: Arena

text: Bowl

text: XII

text: was

text: televised

text: nationally

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: ABC

text: 's

text: old

text: Wide

text: World

text: of

text: Sports

question: In 1987, what television station sometimes showed arena football games?

answer: ESPN

text: ESPN

question: In the early years of arena football, after what hour were games often aired?

answer: midnight

text: midnight

question: What AFL game was broadcast on ABC?

answer: Arena Bowl XII

text: Arena Bowl XII

question: In what year did ABC broadcast an Arena Football League game?

answer: 1998

question: On what ABC program was an AFL game shown?

answer: Wide World of Sports

text: Wide World of Sports


text: Interstate 40 crosses the state in a west-east orientation. Its branch interstate highways include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Alcoa and I-640 in Knoxville. I-26, although technically an east-west interstate, runs from the North Carolina border below Johnson City to its terminus at Kingsport. I-24 is an east-west interstate that runs cross-state from Chattanooga to Clarksville. In a north-south orientation are highways I-55, I-65, I-75, and I-81. Interstate 65 crosses the state through Nashville, while Interstate 75 serves Chattanooga and Knoxville and Interstate 55 serves Memphis. Interstate 81 enters the state at Bristol and terminates at its junction with I-40 near Dandridge. I-155 is a branch highway from I-55. The only spur highway of I-75 in Tennessee is I-275, which is in Knoxville. When completed, I-69 will travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis. A branch interstate, I-269 also exists from Millington to Collierville.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Interstate

text: crosses

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: a

text: west

text: east

text: orientation

text: Its

text: branch

text: interstate

text: highways

text: include

text: in

text: Memphis

text: in

text: Nashville

text: from

text: Knoxville

text: to

text: Alcoa

text: and

text: in

text: Knoxville

text: although

text: technically

text: an

text: east

text: west

text: interstate

text: runs

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: border

text: below

text: Johnson

text: City

text: to

text: its

text: terminus

text: at

text: Kingsport

text: is

text: an

text: east

text: west

text: interstate

text: that

text: runs

text: cross

text: state

text: from

text: Chattanooga

text: to

text: Clarksville

text: In

text: a

text: north

text: south

text: orientation

text: are

text: highways

text: and

text: Interstate

text: crosses

text: the

text: state

text: through

text: Nashville

text: while

text: Interstate

text: serves

text: Chattanooga

text: and

text: Knoxville

text: and

text: Interstate

text: serves

text: Memphis

text: Interstate

text: enters

text: the

text: state

text: at

text: Bristol

text: and

text: terminates

text: at

text: its

text: junction

text: with

text: near

text: Dandridge

text: is

text: a

text: branch

text: highway

text: from

text: The

text: only

text: spur

text: highway

text: of

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: Knoxville

text: When

text: completed

text: will

text: travel

text: through

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: from

text: South

text: Fulton

text: to

text: Memphis

text: A

text: branch

text: interstate

text: also

text: exists

text: from

text: Millington

text: to

text: Collierville

question: Which city is the endpoint of I-26?

answer: Kingsport

text: Kingsport

question: I-24 connects which two Tennessee cities?

answer: Chattanooga to Clarksville

text: Chattanooga to Clarksville

question: Which interstate highway running north-south passes through Memphis?

answer: Interstate 55

text: Interstate 55

question: Which interstate ends at a junction close to Dandridge, Tennessee?

answer: Interstate 81

text: Interstate 81

question: What Tennessee cities are connected by I-269?

answer: Millington to Collierville

text: Millington to Collierville


text: Also with respect to copyright, the American film industry helped to change the social construct of intellectual property via its trade organization, the Motion Picture Association of America. In amicus briefs in important cases, in lobbying before Congress, and in its statements to the public, the MPAA has advocated strong protection of intellectual-property rights. In framing its presentations, the association has claimed that people are entitled to the property that is produced by their labor. Additionally Congress's awareness of the position of the United States as the world's largest producer of films has made it convenient to expand the conception of intellectual property. These doctrinal reforms have further strengthened the industry, lending the MPAA even more power and authority.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: Also

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: copyright

text: the

text: American

text: film

text: industry

text: helped

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: social

text: construct

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: via

text: its

text: trade

text: organization

text: the

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: In

text: amicus

text: briefs

text: in

text: important

text: cases

text: in

text: lobbying

text: before

text: Congress

text: and

text: in

text: its

text: statements

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: the

text: MPAA

text: has

text: advocated

text: strong

text: protection

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: rights

text: In

text: framing

text: its

text: presentations

text: the

text: association

text: has

text: claimed

text: that

text: people

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: the

text: property

text: that

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: their

text: labor

text: Additionally

text: Congress

text: 's

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: films

text: has

text: made

text: it

text: convenient

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: conception

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: These

text: doctrinal

text: reforms

text: have

text: further

text: strengthened

text: the

text: industry

text: lending

text: the

text: MPAA

text: even

text: more

text: power

text: and

text: authority

question: What is the American film industry's trade organization?

answer: Motion Picture Association of America

text: Motion Picture Association of America

question: The Motion Picture Association of America is which industry's trade organization?

answer: film

text: film

question: Which country is the world's largest producer of films?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: The MPAA has advocated strong protection of what kind of rights?

answer: intellectual-property

text: intellectual-property


text: Models suggest that Neptune's troposphere is banded by clouds of varying compositions depending on altitude. The upper-level clouds lie at pressures below one bar, where the temperature is suitable for methane to condense. For pressures between one and five bars (100 and 500 kPa), clouds of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are thought to form. Above a pressure of five bars, the clouds may consist of ammonia, ammonium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and water. Deeper clouds of water ice should be found at pressures of about 50 bars (5.0 MPa), where the temperature reaches 273 K (0 °C). Underneath, clouds of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide may be found.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Models

text: suggest

text: that

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: troposphere

text: is

text: banded

text: by

text: clouds

text: of

text: varying

text: compositions

text: depending

text: on

text: altitude

text: The

text: upper

text: level

text: clouds

text: lie

text: at

text: pressures

text: below

text: one

text: bar

text: where

text: the

text: temperature

text: is

text: suitable

text: for

text: methane

text: to

text: condense

text: For

text: pressures

text: between

text: one

text: and

text: five

text: bars

text: and

text: kPa

text: clouds

text: of

text: ammonia

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: sulfide

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: form

text: Above

text: a

text: pressure

text: of

text: five

text: bars

text: the

text: clouds

text: may

text: consist

text: of

text: ammonia

text: ammonium

text: sulfide

text: hydrogen

text: sulfide

text: and

text: water

text: Deeper

text: clouds

text: of

text: water

text: ice

text: should

text: be

text: found

text: at

text: pressures

text: of

text: about

text: bars

text: MPa

text: where

text: the

text: temperature

text: reaches

text: K

text: C

text: Underneath

text: clouds

text: of

text: ammonia

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: sulfide

text: may

text: be

text: found

question: What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?

answer: altitude

text: altitude

question: Which clouds on Neptune are suitable for methane to condense?

answer: upper-level

text: upper-level

question: What clouds form between one and five bars on Neptune?

answer: ammonia and hydrogen sulfide

text: ammonia and hydrogen sulfide

question: On Neptune, what do clouds above five bars consist of?

answer: ammonia, ammonium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and water

text: ammonia, ammonium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and water

question: What is the temperature on Neptune's clouds that are at 50 bars?

answer: 273 K (0 °C)

text: 273 K (0 °C)


text: Consent is also invalid if it is given by a representative who ignored restrictions he is subject to by his sovereign during the negotiations, if the other parties to the treaty were notified of those restrictions prior to his signing.[citation needed]

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Consent

text: is

text: also

text: invalid

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: given

text: by

text: a

text: representative

text: who

text: ignored

text: restrictions

text: he

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: by

text: his

text: sovereign

text: during

text: the

text: negotiations

text: if

text: the

text: other

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: were

text: notified

text: of

text: those

text: restrictions

text: prior

text: to

text: his

text: signing.[citation

text: needed

question: If a state's representative ignored restrictions he is subject to by his sovereign, what might that state's consent to a treaty be considered to be?

answer: invalid

text: invalid

question: Who might place restrictions on a representative during negotiation of a treaty?

answer: his sovereign

text: his sovereign

question: What must be true of the ignored restrictions placed on a representative by his sovereign in order for a state's consent to a treaty to be considered invalid?

answer: the other parties to the treaty were notified of those restrictions prior to his signing

text: the other parties to the treaty were notified of those restrictions prior to his signing

question: Who must have been notified of the ignored restrictions placed by a sovereign on his representative prior to the signing of a treaty in order for a state's consent to be considered invalid?

answer: the other parties

text: the other parties


text: Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen); literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area). It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by the other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life. Rajasthan is also home to two national tiger reserves, the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur and Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: Rajasthan

text: /ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/

text: Hindustani

text: pronunciation

text: raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn

text: listen

text: literally

text: Land

text: of

text: Kings

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: largest

text: state

text: by

text: area

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: or

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: total

text: area

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: where

text: it

text: comprises

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: wide

text: and

text: inhospitable

text: Thar

text: Desert

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rajasthan

text: Desert

text: and

text: Great

text: Indian

text: Desert

text: and

text: shares

text: a

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: provinces

text: of

text: Punjab

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Sindh

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: along

text: the

text: Sutlej

text: Indus

text: river

text: valley

text: Elsewhere

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: Indian

text: states

text: Punjab

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Haryana

text: and

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Gujarat

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Its

text: features

text: include

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: at

text: Kalibanga

text: the

text: Dilwara

text: Temples

text: a

text: Jain

text: pilgrimage

text: site

text: at

text: Rajasthan

text: 's

text: only

text: hill

text: station

text: Mount

text: Abu

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: Aravalli

text: mountain

text: range

text: and

text: in

text: eastern

text: Rajasthan

text: the

text: Keoladeo

text: National

text: Park

text: near

text: Bharatpur

text: a

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: bird

text: life

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: two

text: national

text: tiger

text: reserves

text: the

text: Ranthambore

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: Sawai

text: Madhopur

text: and

text: Sariska

text: Tiger

text: Reserve

text: in

text: Alwar

question: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?

answer: 342,239

question: What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?

answer: 10.4%

question: What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?

answer: the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert"

text: the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert"

question: What province in Pakistan does Rajasthan border on its north?

answer: Punjab

text: Punjab

question: The Dilwara Temples are a pilgrimage site for whom?

answer: Jain

text: Jain


text: The Bronx has several local newspapers, including The Bronx News, Parkchester News, City News, The Riverdale Press, Riverdale Review, The Bronx Times Reporter, Inner City Press  (which now has more of a focus on national issues) and Co-Op City Times. Four non-profit news outlets, Norwood News, Mount Hope Monitor, Mott Haven Herald and The Hunts Point Express serve the borough's poorer communities. The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998. (Stein graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1959.)

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: has

text: several

text: local

text: newspapers

text: including

text: The

text: Bronx

text: News

text: Parkchester

text: News

text: City

text: News

text: The

text: Riverdale

text: Press

text: Riverdale

text: Review

text: The

text: Bronx

text: Times

text: Reporter

text: Inner

text: City

text: Press

text: which

text: now

text: has

text: more

text: of

text: a

text: focus

text: on

text: national

text: issues

text: and

text: Co

text: Op

text: City

text: Times

text: Four

text: non

text: profit

text: news

text: outlets

text: Norwood

text: News

text: Mount

text: Hope

text: Monitor

text: Mott

text: Haven

text: Herald

text: and

text: The

text: Hunts

text: Point

text: Express

text: serve

text: the

text: borough

text: 's

text: poorer

text: communities

text: The

text: editor

text: and

text: co

text: publisher

text: of

text: The

text: Riverdale

text: Press

text: Bernard

text: Stein

text: won

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: for

text: Editorial

text: Writing

text: for

text: his

text: editorials

text: about

text: Bronx

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: issues

text: in

text: Stein

text: graduated

text: from

text: the

text: Bronx

text: High

text: School

text: of

text: Science

text: in

question: What does the Inner City Press now focus on?

answer: national issues

text: national issues

question: Who is the Riverdale Press's editor?

answer: Bernard Stein

text: Bernard Stein

question: Why did Stein win a Pulitzer?

answer: for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues

text: for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues

question: When did Stein win a Pulitzer?

answer: 1998

question: Where did Stein graduate from?

answer: the Bronx High School of Science

text: the Bronx High School of Science


text: The national economy grew significantly through agrarian reform, major modernization projects such as the Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam, and nationalization schemes such as that of the Suez Canal. However, the marked economic growth of the early 1960s took a downturn for the remainder of the decade, only recovering in 1970. Egypt experienced a "golden age" of culture during Nasser's presidency, according to historian Joel Gordon, particularly in film, television, theater, radio, literature, fine arts, comedy, poetry, and music. Egypt under Nasser dominated the Arab world in these fields, producing cultural icons.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: The

text: national

text: economy

text: grew

text: significantly

text: through

text: agrarian

text: reform

text: major

text: modernization

text: projects

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Helwan

text: steel

text: works

text: and

text: the

text: Aswan

text: Dam

text: and

text: nationalization

text: schemes

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: However

text: the

text: marked

text: economic

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: took

text: a

text: downturn

text: for

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: only

text: recovering

text: in

text: Egypt

text: experienced

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: of

text: culture

text: during

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: presidency

text: according

text: to

text: historian

text: Joel

text: Gordon

text: particularly

text: in

text: film

text: television

text: theater

text: radio

text: literature

text: fine

text: arts

text: comedy

text: poetry

text: and

text: music

text: Egypt

text: under

text: Nasser

text: dominated

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: in

text: these

text: fields

text: producing

text: cultural

text: icons

question: What reform, initiated by Nasser, caused the Egyptian economy to grow?

answer: agrarian

text: agrarian

question: What are two infrastructure projects Nasser embarked on?

answer: Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam

text: Helwan steel works and the Aswan Dam

question: How was Egyptian culture under Nasser refered to?

answer: golden age

text: golden age

question: What was the most prominent thing Nasser nationalized?

answer: Suez Canal

text: Suez Canal


text: Madonna starred as Breathless Mahoney in the film Dick Tracy (1990), with Warren Beatty playing the title role. Her performance led to a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress. To accompany the film, she released the soundtrack album, I'm Breathless, which included songs inspired by the film's 1930s setting. It also featured the US number-one hit "Vogue" and "Sooner or Later", which earned songwriter Stephen Sondheim an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1991. While shooting the film, Madonna began a relationship with Beatty, which dissolved by the end of 1990. In April 1990, Madonna began her Blond Ambition World Tour, which was held until August. Rolling Stone called it an "elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza" and proclaimed it "the best tour of 1990". The tour generated strong negative reaction from religious groups for her performance of "Like a Virgin", during which two male dancers caressed her body before she simulated masturbation. In response, Madonna said, "The tour in no way hurts anybody's sentiments. It's for open minds and gets them to see sexuality in a different way. Their own and others". The Laserdisc release of the tour won Madonna a Grammy Award in 1992 for Best Long Form Music Video.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: starred

text: as

text: Breathless

text: Mahoney

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Dick

text: Tracy

text: with

text: Warren

text: Beatty

text: playing

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: Her

text: performance

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: Saturn

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: To

text: accompany

text: the

text: film

text: she

text: released

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: I

text: 'm

text: Breathless

text: which

text: included

text: songs

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: setting

text: It

text: also

text: featured

text: the

text: US

text: number

text: one

text: hit

text: Vogue

text: and

text: Sooner

text: or

text: Later

text: which

text: earned

text: songwriter

text: Stephen

text: Sondheim

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Song

text: in

text: While

text: shooting

text: the

text: film

text: Madonna

text: began

text: a

text: relationship

text: with

text: Beatty

text: which

text: dissolved

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: In

text: April

text: Madonna

text: began

text: her

text: Blond

text: Ambition

text: World

text: Tour

text: which

text: was

text: held

text: until

text: August

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: called

text: it

text: an

text: elaborately

text: choreographed

text: sexually

text: provocative

text: extravaganza

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: it

text: the

text: best

text: tour

text: of

text: The

text: tour

text: generated

text: strong

text: negative

text: reaction

text: from

text: religious

text: groups

text: for

text: her

text: performance

text: of

text: Like

text: a

text: Virgin

text: during

text: which

text: two

text: male

text: dancers

text: caressed

text: her

text: body

text: before

text: she

text: simulated

text: masturbation

text: In

text: response

text: Madonna

text: said

text: The

text: tour

text: in

text: no

text: way

text: hurts

text: anybody

text: 's

text: sentiments

text: It

text: 's

text: for

text: open

text: minds

text: and

text: gets

text: them

text: to

text: see

text: sexuality

text: in

text: a

text: different

text: way

text: Their

text: own

text: and

text: others

text: The

text: Laserdisc

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: won

text: Madonna

text: a

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: Best

text: Long

text: Form

text: Music

text: Video

question: In the film Dick Tracy, who did Madonna starred as?

answer: Breathless Mahoney

text: Breathless Mahoney

question: Madonna's role in Dick Tracy led to which award nomination?

answer: Saturn Award

text: Saturn Award

question: Who earned an Academy Award for the song "Vogue" and "Sooner or Later?"

answer: Stephen Sondheim

text: Stephen Sondheim

question: When did Madonna and Beatty's relationship end?

answer: end of 1990

text: end of 1990

question: Who did Madonna have a relationship with while shooting the film?

answer: Beatty

text: Beatty


text: Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology. A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington, to manufacture explosives. The site was decommissioned and closed in July 2008. Templecombe has Thales Underwater Systems, and Taunton presently has the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office and Avimo, which became part of Thales Optics. It has been announced twice, in 2006 and 2007, that manufacturing is to end at Thales Optics' Taunton site, but the trade unions and Taunton Deane District Council are working to reverse or mitigate these decisions. Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster. There are Ministry of Defence offices in Bath, and Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines. The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters and the Royal Marines Commando Westland Sea Kings. Around 1,675 service and 2,000 civilian personnel are stationed at Yeovilton and key activities include training of aircrew and engineers and the Royal Navy's Fighter Controllers and surface-based aircraft controllers.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Somerset

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: supplier

text: of

text: defence

text: equipment

text: and

text: technology

text: A

text: Royal

text: Ordnance

text: Factory

text: ROF

text: Bridgwater

text: was

text: built

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: between

text: the

text: villages

text: of

text: Puriton

text: and

text: Woolavington

text: to

text: manufacture

text: explosives

text: The

text: site

text: was

text: decommissioned

text: and

text: closed

text: in

text: July

text: Templecombe

text: has

text: Thales

text: Underwater

text: Systems

text: and

text: Taunton

text: presently

text: has

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Hydrographic

text: Office

text: and

text: Avimo

text: which

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Thales

text: Optics

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: announced

text: twice

text: in

text: and

text: that

text: manufacturing

text: is

text: to

text: end

text: at

text: Thales

text: Optics

text: Taunton

text: site

text: but

text: the

text: trade

text: unions

text: and

text: Taunton

text: Deane

text: District

text: Council

text: are

text: working

text: to

text: reverse

text: or

text: mitigate

text: these

text: decisions

text: Other

text: high

text: technology

text: companies

text: include

text: the

text: optics

text: company

text: Gooch

text: and

text: Housego

text: at

text: Ilminster

text: There

text: are

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: offices

text: in

text: Bath

text: and

text: Norton

text: Fitzwarren

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Commando

text: Royal

text: Marines

text: The

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Air

text: Station

text: in

text: Yeovilton

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Britain

text: 's

text: two

text: active

text: Fleet

text: Air

text: Arm

text: bases

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: 's

text: Lynx

text: helicopters

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Marines

text: Commando

text: Westland

text: Sea

text: Kings

text: Around

text: service

text: and

text: civilian

text: personnel

text: are

text: stationed

text: at

text: Yeovilton

text: and

text: key

text: activities

text: include

text: training

text: of

text: aircrew

text: and

text: engineers

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: 's

text: Fighter

text: Controllers

text: and

text: surface

text: based

text: aircraft

text: controllers

question: What type of factory was built in Somerset

answer: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington

text: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington

question: What other high tech industry is in Somerset

answer: Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster

text: Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster

question: What is yeovilton home to

answer: The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters

text: The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters

question: What area is home to royal marines

answer: Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines

text: Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines

question: What is Somerset an important supplier of

answer: defence equipment and technology.

text: defence equipment and technology.


text: From 7 September 1940, one year into the war, London was bombed by the Luftwaffe for 57 consecutive nights. More than one million London houses were destroyed or damaged and more than 40,000 civilians were killed, almost half of them in London. Ports and industrial centres outside London were also attacked. The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war. The North Sea port of Hull, a convenient and easily found target or secondary target for bombers unable to locate their primary targets, was subjected to 86 raids in the Hull Blitz during the war, with a conservative estimate of 1,200 civilians killed and 95 percent of its housing stock destroyed or damaged. Other ports including Bristol, Cardiff, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Southampton and Swansea were also bombed, as were the industrial cities of Birmingham, Belfast, Coventry, Glasgow, Manchester and Sheffield. Birmingham and Coventry were chosen because of the Spitfire and tank factories in Birmingham and the many munitions factories in Coventry. The city centre of Coventry was almost destroyed, as was Coventry Cathedral.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: From

text: September

text: one

text: year

text: into

text: the

text: war

text: London

text: was

text: bombed

text: by

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: for

text: consecutive

text: nights

text: More

text: than

text: one

text: million

text: London

text: houses

text: were

text: destroyed

text: or

text: damaged

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: civilians

text: were

text: killed

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: them

text: in

text: London

text: Ports

text: and

text: industrial

text: centres

text: outside

text: London

text: were

text: also

text: attacked

text: The

text: main

text: Atlantic

text: sea

text: port

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: was

text: bombed

text: causing

text: nearly

text: deaths

text: within

text: the

text: Merseyside

text: area

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: port

text: of

text: Hull

text: a

text: convenient

text: and

text: easily

text: found

text: target

text: or

text: secondary

text: target

text: for

text: bombers

text: unable

text: to

text: locate

text: their

text: primary

text: targets

text: was

text: subjected

text: to

text: raids

text: in

text: the

text: Hull

text: Blitz

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: a

text: conservative

text: estimate

text: of

text: civilians

text: killed

text: and

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: housing

text: stock

text: destroyed

text: or

text: damaged

text: Other

text: ports

text: including

text: Bristol

text: Cardiff

text: Portsmouth

text: Plymouth

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Swansea

text: were

text: also

text: bombed

text: as

text: were

text: the

text: industrial

text: cities

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: Belfast

text: Coventry

text: Glasgow

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Sheffield

text: Birmingham

text: and

text: Coventry

text: were

text: chosen

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: Spitfire

text: and

text: tank

text: factories

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: and

text: the

text: many

text: munitions

text: factories

text: in

text: Coventry

text: The

text: city

text: centre

text: of

text: Coventry

text: was

text: almost

text: destroyed

text: as

text: was

text: Coventry

text: Cathedral

question: How many nights did the Luftwaffe bomb London?

answer: 57 consecutive nights

text: 57 consecutive nights

question: What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?

answer: Sea port of Hull

text: Sea port of Hull

question: How many homes in London were destroyed in London?

answer: More than one million

text: More than one million

question: How many people were killed in Liverpool?

answer: nearly 4,000 deaths

text: nearly 4,000 deaths

question: Which city centre was destroyed?

answer: Coventry

text: Coventry


text: Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino visited the Santa Cruz River valley in 1692, and founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700 about 7 mi (11 km) upstream from the site of the settlement of Tucson. A separate Convento settlement was founded downstream along the Santa Cruz River, near the base of what is now "A" mountain. Hugo O'Conor, the founding father of the city of Tucson, Arizona authorized the construction of a military fort in that location, Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón, on August 20, 1775 (near the present downtown Pima County Courthouse). During the Spanish period of the presidio, attacks such as the Second Battle of Tucson were repeatedly mounted by Apaches. Eventually the town came to be called "Tucson" and became a part of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Jesuit

text: missionary

text: Eusebio

text: Francisco

text: Kino

text: visited

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: River

text: valley

text: in

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: Mission

text: San

text: Xavier

text: del

text: Bac

text: in

text: about

text: mi

text: km

text: upstream

text: from

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: Tucson

text: A

text: separate

text: Convento

text: settlement

text: was

text: founded

text: downstream

text: along

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: River

text: near

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: A

text: mountain

text: Hugo

text: O'Conor

text: the

text: founding

text: father

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Tucson

text: Arizona

text: authorized

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: military

text: fort

text: in

text: that

text: location

text: Presidio

text: San

text: Agustín

text: del

text: Tucsón

text: on

text: August

text: near

text: the

text: present

text: downtown

text: Pima

text: County

text: Courthouse

text: During

text: the

text: Spanish

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: presidio

text: attacks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Battle

text: of

text: Tucson

text: were

text: repeatedly

text: mounted

text: by

text: Apaches

text: Eventually

text: the

text: town

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: Tucson

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Sonora

text: after

text: Mexico

text: gained

text: independence

text: from

text: Spain

text: in

question: What year did Mexico gain independence from Spain?

answer: 1821

question: Who is considered the founding father of Tuscan?

answer: Hugo O'Conor

text: Hugo O'Conor

question: Who founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac?

answer: Eusebio Francisco Kino

text: Eusebio Francisco Kino

question: How many miles was Mission San Xavier del Bac from Tuscon?

answer: 7

question: Which missionary came to the Santa Cruz River area in 1692?

answer: Eusebio Francisco Kino

text: Eusebio Francisco Kino

question: What religion was Kino?

answer: Jesuit

text: Jesuit

question: What mission did Kino found?

answer: Mission San Xavier del Bac

text: Mission San Xavier del Bac

question: When did Kino found the del Bac mission?

answer: 1700

question: Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?

answer: Hugo O'Conor

text: Hugo O'Conor


text: The Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾ al-kubrā , 'the Greatest Desert') is the largest hot desert in the world. It is the third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its surface area of 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi)[citation needed]—including the Libyan Desert—is comparable to the respective land areas of China or the United States. The desert comprises much of the land found within North Africa, excluding the fertile coastal region situated against the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley of Egypt and Sudan. The Sahara stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north, to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually transitions to a coastal plain. To the south, it is delimited by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Sahara can be divided into several regions, including the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the Aïr Mountains, the Ténéré desert, and the Libyan Desert. Its name is derived from the plural Arabic language word for desert (صحارى ṣaḥārā  [ˈsˤɑħɑːrɑː]).

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: Sahara

text: Arabic

text: الصحراء

text: الكبرى

text: aṣ

text: ṣaḥrāʾ

text: al

text: kubrā

text: the

text: Greatest

text: Desert

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: hot

text: desert

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: desert

text: after

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Its

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi)[citation

text: needed]—including

text: the

text: Libyan

text: Desert

text: is

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: respective

text: land

text: areas

text: of

text: China

text: or

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: desert

text: comprises

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: found

text: within

text: North

text: Africa

text: excluding

text: the

text: fertile

text: coastal

text: region

text: situated

text: against

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Atlas

text: Mountains

text: of

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: and

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Sudan

text: The

text: Sahara

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: where

text: the

text: landscape

text: gradually

text: transitions

text: to

text: a

text: coastal

text: plain

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: delimited

text: by

text: the

text: Sahel

text: a

text: belt

text: of

text: semi

text: arid

text: tropical

text: savanna

text: around

text: the

text: Niger

text: River

text: valley

text: and

text: Sudan

text: Region

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: The

text: Sahara

text: can

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: several

text: regions

text: including

text: the

text: western

text: Sahara

text: the

text: central

text: Ahaggar

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Tibesti

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Aïr

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ténéré

text: desert

text: and

text: the

text: Libyan

text: Desert

text: Its

text: name

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: plural

text: Arabic

text: language

text: word

text: for

text: desert

text: صحارى

text: ṣaḥārā

text: ˈsˤɑħɑːrɑː

question: What is the third hottest desert in the world?

answer: The Sahara

text: The Sahara

question: What is the third largest desert in the world?

answer: The Sahara

text: The Sahara

question: What is the surface area of the Sahara Desert?

answer: 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi)

text: 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi)

question: What is the hottest desert in the world?

answer: Sahara

text: Sahara


text: In 2000, Madonna starred in the film The Next Best Thing, and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; "Time Stood Still" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song "American Pie". She released her eighth studio album, Music, in September 2000. It featured elements from the electronica-inspired Ray of Light era, and like its predecessor, received acclaim from critics. Collaborating with French producer Mirwais Ahmadzaï, Madonna commented: "I love to work with the weirdos that no one knows about—the people who have raw talent and who are making music unlike anyone else out there. Music is the future of sound." Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic felt that "Music blows by in a kaleidoscopic rush of color, technique, style and substance. It has so many depth and layers that it's easily as self-aware and earnest as Ray of Light." The album took the number-one position in more than 20 countries worldwide and sold four million copies in the first ten days. In the U.S., Music debuted at the top, and became her first number-one album in eleven years since Like a Prayer. It produced three singles: the Hot 100 number one "Music", "Don't Tell Me", and "What It Feels Like for a Girl". The music video of "What It Feels Like for a Girl" depicted Madonna committing acts of crime and vandalism, and was banned by MTV and VH1.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: Madonna

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Next

text: Best

text: Thing

text: and

text: contributed

text: two

text: songs

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: Time

text: Stood

text: Still

text: and

text: a

text: cover

text: of

text: Don

text: McLean

text: 's

text: song

text: American

text: Pie

text: She

text: released

text: her

text: eighth

text: studio

text: album

text: Music

text: in

text: September

text: It

text: featured

text: elements

text: from

text: the

text: electronica

text: inspired

text: Ray

text: of

text: Light

text: era

text: and

text: like

text: its

text: predecessor

text: received

text: acclaim

text: from

text: critics

text: Collaborating

text: with

text: French

text: producer

text: Mirwais

text: Ahmadzaï

text: Madonna

text: commented

text: I

text: love

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: weirdos

text: that

text: no

text: one

text: knows

text: about

text: the

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: raw

text: talent

text: and

text: who

text: are

text: making

text: music

text: unlike

text: anyone

text: else

text: out

text: there

text: Music

text: is

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: sound

text: Stephen

text: Thomas

text: Erlewine

text: from

text: AllMusic

text: felt

text: that

text: Music

text: blows

text: by

text: in

text: a

text: kaleidoscopic

text: rush

text: of

text: color

text: technique

text: style

text: and

text: substance

text: It

text: has

text: so

text: many

text: depth

text: and

text: layers

text: that

text: it

text: 's

text: easily

text: as

text: self

text: aware

text: and

text: earnest

text: as

text: Ray

text: of

text: Light

text: The

text: album

text: took

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: position

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: worldwide

text: and

text: sold

text: four

text: million

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: ten

text: days

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Music

text: debuted

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: and

text: became

text: her

text: first

text: number

text: one

text: album

text: in

text: eleven

text: years

text: since

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: It

text: produced

text: three

text: singles

text: the

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: Music

text: Do

text: n't

text: Tell

text: Me

text: and

text: What

text: It

text: Feels

text: Like

text: for

text: a

text: Girl

text: The

text: music

text: video

text: of

text: What

text: It

text: Feels

text: Like

text: for

text: a

text: Girl

text: depicted

text: Madonna

text: committing

text: acts

text: of

text: crime

text: and

text: vandalism

text: and

text: was

text: banned

text: by

text: MTV

text: and

question: What was the film that Madonna starred in 2000?

answer: The Next Best Thing

text: The Next Best Thing

question: What was the name of the film's soundtrack called?

answer: Time Stood Still

text: Time Stood Still

question: What was Madonna's eighth album called?

answer: Music

text: Music

question: When was "Music" released?

answer: September 2000

text: September 2000

question: How many albums did "Music" sell in the first 10 days?

answer: four million

text: four million


text: Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC in August. The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position. In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya".

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Following

text: his

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: system

text: of

text: governance

text: was

text: dismantled

text: and

text: replaced

text: under

text: the

text: interim

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: NTC

text: who

text: legalised

text: trade

text: unions

text: and

text: freedom

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: In

text: July

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: new

text: General

text: National

text: Congress

text: GNC

text: who

text: officially

text: took

text: over

text: governance

text: from

text: the

text: NTC

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: GNC

text: proceeded

text: to

text: elect

text: Mohammed

text: Magariaf

text: as

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: chamber

text: and

text: then

text: voted

text: Mustafa

text: A.G.

text: Abushagur

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: when

text: Abushagar

text: failed

text: to

text: gain

text: congressional

text: approval

text: the

text: GNC

text: instead

text: elected

text: Ali

text: Zeidan

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: GNC

text: officially

text: renamed

text: the

text: Jamahiriyah

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Libya

question: Who was elected president of the GNC?

answer: Mohammed Magariaf

text: Mohammed Magariaf

question: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?

answer: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur

text: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur

question: Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?

answer: failed to gain congressional approval

text: failed to gain congressional approval

question: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?

answer: Ali Zeidan

text: Ali Zeidan

question: What official name did the GNC give to Libya?

answer: State of Libya

text: State of Libya