text: Software faults occur through the following processes. A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code. If this defect is executed, in certain situations the system will produce wrong results, causing a failure. Not all defects will necessarily result in failures. For example, defects in dead code will never result in failures. A defect can turn into a failure when the environment is changed. Examples of these changes in environment include the software being run on a new computer hardware platform, alterations in source data, or interacting with different software. A single defect may result in a wide range of failure symptoms.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: Software

text: faults

text: occur

text: through

text: the

text: following

text: processes

text: A

text: programmer

text: makes

text: an

text: error

text: mistake

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: defect

text: fault

text: bug

text: in

text: the

text: software

text: source

text: code

text: If

text: this

text: defect

text: is

text: executed

text: in

text: certain

text: situations

text: the

text: system

text: will

text: produce

text: wrong

text: results

text: causing

text: a

text: failure

text: Not

text: all

text: defects

text: will

text: necessarily

text: result

text: in

text: failures

text: For

text: example

text: defects

text: in

text: dead

text: code

text: will

text: never

text: result

text: in

text: failures

text: A

text: defect

text: can

text: turn

text: into

text: a

text: failure

text: when

text: the

text: environment

text: is

text: changed

text: Examples

text: of

text: these

text: changes

text: in

text: environment

text: include

text: the

text: software

text: being

text: run

text: on

text: a

text: new

text: computer

text: hardware

text: platform

text: alterations

text: in

text: source

text: data

text: or

text: interacting

text: with

text: different

text: software

text: A

text: single

text: defect

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: failure

text: symptoms

question: What is the first step that leads to a software failure?

answer: programmer makes an error

text: programmer makes an error

question: What is the result of the programmer making a mistake?

answer: defect (fault, bug)

text: defect (fault, bug)

question: When can software defects in dead code cause problems?

answer: run on a new computer hardware platform

text: run on a new computer hardware platform


text: Cotton lisle is a finely-spun, tightly twisted type of cotton that is noted for being strong and durable. Lisle is composed of two strands that have each been twisted an extra twist per inch than ordinary yarns and combined to create a single thread. The yarn is spun so that it is compact and solid. This cotton is used mainly for underwear, stockings, and gloves. Colors applied to this yarn are noted for being more brilliant than colors applied to softer yarn. This type of thread was first made in the city of Lisle, France (now Lille), hence its name.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Cotton

text: lisle

text: is

text: a

text: finely

text: spun

text: tightly

text: twisted

text: type

text: of

text: cotton

text: that

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: being

text: strong

text: and

text: durable

text: Lisle

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: strands

text: that

text: have

text: each

text: been

text: twisted

text: an

text: extra

text: twist

text: per

text: inch

text: than

text: ordinary

text: yarns

text: and

text: combined

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: single

text: thread

text: The

text: yarn

text: is

text: spun

text: so

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: compact

text: and

text: solid

text: This

text: cotton

text: is

text: used

text: mainly

text: for

text: underwear

text: stockings

text: and

text: gloves

text: Colors

text: applied

text: to

text: this

text: yarn

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: being

text: more

text: brilliant

text: than

text: colors

text: applied

text: to

text: softer

text: yarn

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: thread

text: was

text: first

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Lisle

text: France

text: now

text: Lille

text: hence

text: its

text: name

question: What is a fine, tightly twisted type of cotton fabric?

answer: Cotton lisle

text: Cotton lisle

question: What is lisle considered to be as a fabric?

answer: strong and durable

text: strong and durable

question: What does extra twisting of lisle thread produce?

answer: single thread

text: single thread

question: Where was the lisle thread originally made?

answer: Lisle, France

text: Lisle, France

question: How is color perceived to be for lisle in comparison to softer yarns?

answer: more brilliant

text: more brilliant


text: Aves and a sister group, the clade Crocodilia, contain the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria. During the late 1990s, Aves was most commonly defined phylogenetically as all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of modern birds and Archaeopteryx lithographica. However, an earlier definition proposed by Jacques Gauthier gained wide currency in the 21st century, and is used by many scientists including adherents of the Phylocode system. Gauthier defined Aves to include only the crown group of the set of modern birds. This was done by excluding most groups known only from fossils, and assigning them, instead, to the Avialae, in part to avoid the uncertainties about the placement of Archaeopteryx in relation to animals traditionally thought of as theropod dinosaurs.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Aves

text: and

text: a

text: sister

text: group

text: the

text: clade

text: Crocodilia

text: contain

text: the

text: only

text: living

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: reptile

text: clade

text: Archosauria

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: Aves

text: was

text: most

text: commonly

text: defined

text: phylogenetically

text: as

text: all

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: modern

text: birds

text: and

text: Archaeopteryx

text: lithographica

text: However

text: an

text: earlier

text: definition

text: proposed

text: by

text: Jacques

text: Gauthier

text: gained

text: wide

text: currency

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: many

text: scientists

text: including

text: adherents

text: of

text: the

text: Phylocode

text: system

text: Gauthier

text: defined

text: Aves

text: to

text: include

text: only

text: the

text: crown

text: group

text: of

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: modern

text: birds

text: This

text: was

text: done

text: by

text: excluding

text: most

text: groups

text: known

text: only

text: from

text: fossils

text: and

text: assigning

text: them

text: instead

text: to

text: the

text: Avialae

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: uncertainties

text: about

text: the

text: placement

text: of

text: Archaeopteryx

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: animals

text: traditionally

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: theropod

text: dinosaurs

question: Besides Aves, what group contains the only living representatives of the reptile clade Archosauria?

answer: clade Crocodilia

text: clade Crocodilia

question: Who defined Aves to include only the crown group of the set of modern birds?

answer: Gauthier

text: Gauthier

question: What is a sister group to Aves?

answer: clade Crocodilia

text: clade Crocodilia


text: In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB of storage capacity. The special edition entitled purchasers to an exclusive video with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2, downloadable from the iTunes Store.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: In

text: Apple

text: presented

text: a

text: special

text: edition

text: for

text: iPod

text: G

text: of

text: Irish

text: rock

text: band

text: Like

text: its

text: predecessor

text: this

text: iPod

text: has

text: engraved

text: the

text: signatures

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: on

text: its

text: back

text: but

text: this

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: the

text: company

text: changed

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: the

text: metal

text: not

text: silver

text: but

text: black

text: This

text: iPod

text: was

text: only

text: available

text: with

text: GB

text: of

text: storage

text: capacity

text: The

text: special

text: edition

text: entitled

text: purchasers

text: to

text: an

text: exclusive

text: video

text: with

text: minutes

text: of

text: interviews

text: and

text: performance

text: by

text: downloadable

text: from

text: the

text: iTunes

text: Store

question: In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced?

answer: 2006

question: For what musical group was a special edition of the iPod first made?

answer: U2

question: What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod?

answer: black

text: black

question: What type of media was included with purchase of the U2 version of the iPod?

answer: video

text: video

question: Of what band did Apple present a special edition iPod 5G?

answer: U2

question: What color was the special U2 iPod model?

answer: black

text: black

question: In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod?

answer: 2006


text: Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: Greece

text: 's

text: rail

text: network

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: km

text: Rail

text: transport

text: in

text: Greece

text: is

text: operated

text: by

text: TrainOSE

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Railways

text: Organization

text: OSE

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: network

text: is

text: standard

text: gauge

text: km

text: while

text: the

text: country

text: also

text: has

text: km

text: of

text: narrow

text: gauge

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: km

text: of

text: rail

text: are

text: electrified

text: Greece

text: has

text: rail

text: connections

text: with

text: Bulgaria

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Turkey

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: three

text: suburban

text: railway

text: systems

text: Proastiakos

text: are

text: in

text: operation

text: in

text: Athens

text: Thessaloniki

text: and

text: Patras

text: while

text: one

text: metro

text: system

text: is

text: operational

text: in

text: Athens

text: with

text: another

text: under

text: construction

question: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?

answer: 2,548 km

text: 2,548 km

question: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?

answer: TrainOSE

text: TrainOSE

question: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?

answer: the Hellenic Railways Organization

text: the Hellenic Railways Organization

question: What gauge is most of Greece's railway?

answer: standard gauge

text: standard gauge

question: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?

answer: 764


text: Modern morphology recognizes a continuum between the major morphological categories of root, stem (caulome), leaf (phyllome) and trichome. Furthermore, it emphasizes structural dynamics. Modern systematics aims to reflect and discover phylogenetic relationships between plants. Modern Molecular phylogenetics largely ignores morphological characters, relying on DNA sequences as data. Molecular analysis of DNA sequences from most families of flowering plants enabled the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group to publish in 1998 a phylogeny of flowering plants, answering many of the questions about relationships among angiosperm families and species. The theoretical possibility of a practical method for identification of plant species and commercial varieties by DNA barcoding is the subject of active current research.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Modern

text: morphology

text: recognizes

text: a

text: continuum

text: between

text: the

text: major

text: morphological

text: categories

text: of

text: root

text: stem

text: caulome

text: leaf

text: phyllome

text: and

text: trichome

text: Furthermore

text: it

text: emphasizes

text: structural

text: dynamics

text: Modern

text: systematics

text: aims

text: to

text: reflect

text: and

text: discover

text: phylogenetic

text: relationships

text: between

text: plants

text: Modern

text: Molecular

text: phylogenetics

text: largely

text: ignores

text: morphological

text: characters

text: relying

text: on

text: DNA

text: sequences

text: as

text: data

text: Molecular

text: analysis

text: of

text: DNA

text: sequences

text: from

text: most

text: families

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: enabled

text: the

text: Angiosperm

text: Phylogeny

text: Group

text: to

text: publish

text: in

text: a

text: phylogeny

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: answering

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: questions

text: about

text: relationships

text: among

text: angiosperm

text: families

text: and

text: species

text: The

text: theoretical

text: possibility

text: of

text: a

text: practical

text: method

text: for

text: identification

text: of

text: plant

text: species

text: and

text: commercial

text: varieties

text: by

text: DNA

text: barcoding

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: active

text: current

text: research

question: What kind of relationships does systematics aim to discover?

answer: phylogenetic

text: phylogenetic

question: What does phylogenetics use to determine plant categories?

answer: DNA sequences

text: DNA sequences

question: What did the Angiosperm Phylogeny group use determine a phylogeny of flowering plants?

answer: Molecular analysis of DNA

text: Molecular analysis of DNA

question: Modern Morphology recognizes the structural dynamics of what?

answer: the major morphological categories

text: the major morphological categories


text: By synchronously resetting all clocks in a region to one hour ahead of Standard Time (one hour "fast"), individuals who follow such a year-round schedule will wake an hour earlier than they would have otherwise; they will begin and complete daily work routines an hour earlier, and they will have available to them an extra hour of daylight after their workday activities. However, they will have one less hour of daylight at the start of each day, making the policy less practical during winter.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: By

text: synchronously

text: resetting

text: all

text: clocks

text: in

text: a

text: region

text: to

text: one

text: hour

text: ahead

text: of

text: Standard

text: Time

text: one

text: hour

text: fast

text: individuals

text: who

text: follow

text: such

text: a

text: year

text: round

text: schedule

text: will

text: wake

text: an

text: hour

text: earlier

text: than

text: they

text: would

text: have

text: otherwise

text: they

text: will

text: begin

text: and

text: complete

text: daily

text: work

text: routines

text: an

text: hour

text: earlier

text: and

text: they

text: will

text: have

text: available

text: to

text: them

text: an

text: extra

text: hour

text: of

text: daylight

text: after

text: their

text: workday

text: activities

text: However

text: they

text: will

text: have

text: one

text: less

text: hour

text: of

text: daylight

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: each

text: day

text: making

text: the

text: policy

text: less

text: practical

text: during

text: winter

question: How much earlier do people's routines happen because of daylight savings?

answer: one hour

text: one hour

question: In which season is the policy of setting clocks ahead least practical?

answer: winter

text: winter

question: Does setting the clocks ahead add an hour of daylight before or after the normal workday?

answer: after

text: after

question: What is the schedule of time called when it is not daylight savings time?

answer: Standard Time

text: Standard Time


text: The city lies on approximately 200 deep canyons and hills separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural open space scattered throughout the city and giving it a hilly geography. Traditionally, San Diegans have built their homes and businesses on the mesas, while leaving the urban canyons relatively wild. Thus, the canyons give parts of the city a segmented feel, creating gaps between otherwise proximate neighborhoods and contributing to a low-density, car-centered environment. The San Diego River runs through the middle of San Diego from east to west, creating a river valley which serves to divide the city into northern and southern segments. The river used to flow into San Diego Bay and its fresh water was the focus of the earliest Spanish explorers.[citation needed] Several reservoirs and Mission Trails Regional Park also lie between and separate developed areas of the city.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: on

text: approximately

text: deep

text: canyons

text: and

text: hills

text: separating

text: its

text: mesas

text: creating

text: small

text: pockets

text: of

text: natural

text: open

text: space

text: scattered

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: giving

text: it

text: a

text: hilly

text: geography

text: Traditionally

text: San

text: Diegans

text: have

text: built

text: their

text: homes

text: and

text: businesses

text: on

text: the

text: mesas

text: while

text: leaving

text: the

text: urban

text: canyons

text: relatively

text: wild

text: Thus

text: the

text: canyons

text: give

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: a

text: segmented

text: feel

text: creating

text: gaps

text: between

text: otherwise

text: proximate

text: neighborhoods

text: and

text: contributing

text: to

text: a

text: low

text: density

text: car

text: centered

text: environment

text: The

text: San

text: Diego

text: River

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: creating

text: a

text: river

text: valley

text: which

text: serves

text: to

text: divide

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: northern

text: and

text: southern

text: segments

text: The

text: river

text: used

text: to

text: flow

text: into

text: San

text: Diego

text: Bay

text: and

text: its

text: fresh

text: water

text: was

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: Spanish

text: explorers.[citation

text: needed

text: Several

text: reservoirs

text: and

text: Mission

text: Trails

text: Regional

text: Park

text: also

text: lie

text: between

text: and

text: separate

text: developed

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: In what direction does the San Diego River run through the city?

answer: east to west

text: east to west

question: What bodies of water can be found separating different developed areas of the city?

answer: reservoirs

text: reservoirs

question: What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?

answer: small pockets of natural open space

text: small pockets of natural open space

question: What divides the city's northern and southern segments?

answer: San Diego River

text: San Diego River

question: Where did the San Diego River once flow to?

answer: San Diego Bay

text: San Diego Bay


text: Having produced a conceptual data model that users are happy with, the next stage is to translate this into a schema that implements the relevant data structures within the database. This process is often called logical database design, and the output is a logical data model expressed in the form of a schema. Whereas the conceptual data model is (in theory at least) independent of the choice of database technology, the logical data model will be expressed in terms of a particular database model supported by the chosen DBMS. (The terms data model and database model are often used interchangeably, but in this article we use data model for the design of a specific database, and database model for the modelling notation used to express that design.)

title: Database

title: Database

text: Having

text: produced

text: a

text: conceptual

text: data

text: model

text: that

text: users

text: are

text: happy

text: with

text: the

text: next

text: stage

text: is

text: to

text: translate

text: this

text: into

text: a

text: schema

text: that

text: implements

text: the

text: relevant

text: data

text: structures

text: within

text: the

text: database

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: logical

text: database

text: design

text: and

text: the

text: output

text: is

text: a

text: logical

text: data

text: model

text: expressed

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: schema

text: Whereas

text: the

text: conceptual

text: data

text: model

text: is

text: in

text: theory

text: at

text: least

text: independent

text: of

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: database

text: technology

text: the

text: logical

text: data

text: model

text: will

text: be

text: expressed

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: database

text: model

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: chosen

text: DBMS

text: The

text: terms

text: data

text: model

text: and

text: database

text: model

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: but

text: in

text: this

text: article

text: we

text: use

text: data

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: a

text: specific

text: database

text: and

text: database

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: modelling

text: notation

text: used

text: to

text: express

text: that

text: design

question: A conceptual data model in separate from the choice of what?

answer: database technology

text: database technology

question: In what form is the output of a logical database design?

answer: schema

text: schema

question: Which data model is displayed as a specific model that uses DBMS?

answer: logical

text: logical


text: This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor. While the subject of exactly which device was the first microprocessor is contentious, partly due to lack of agreement on the exact definition of the term "microprocessor", it is largely undisputed that the first single-chip microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed and realized by Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor at Intel.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: This

text: new

text: development

text: heralded

text: an

text: explosion

text: in

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: personal

text: use

text: of

text: computers

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: microprocessor

text: While

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: exactly

text: which

text: device

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: microprocessor

text: is

text: contentious

text: partly

text: due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: exact

text: definition

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: microprocessor

text: it

text: is

text: largely

text: undisputed

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: chip

text: microprocessor

text: was

text: the

text: Intel

text: designed

text: and

text: realized

text: by

text: Ted

text: Hoff

text: Federico

text: Faggin

text: and

text: Stanley

text: Mazor

text: at

text: Intel

question: What was the name of the first single-chip microprocessor?

answer: Intel 4004

text: Intel 4004

question: Who created the Intel 4004 microprocessor?

answer: Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor

text: Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor

question: Where did Ted Hoff, Federico Faggin, and Stanley Mazor work at?

answer: Intel.

text: Intel.


text: Estonia has had a market economy since the end of the 1990s and one of the highest per capita income levels in Eastern Europe. Proximity to the Scandinavian markets, its location between the East and West, competitive cost structure and a highly skilled labour force have been the major Estonian comparative advantages in the beginning of the 2000s (decade). As the largest city, Tallinn has emerged as a financial centre and the Tallinn Stock Exchange joined recently with the OMX system. The current government has pursued tight fiscal policies, resulting in balanced budgets and low public debt.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: market

text: economy

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: levels

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: markets

text: its

text: location

text: between

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: competitive

text: cost

text: structure

text: and

text: a

text: highly

text: skilled

text: labour

text: force

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: major

text: Estonian

text: comparative

text: advantages

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: As

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: Tallinn

text: has

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: financial

text: centre

text: and

text: the

text: Tallinn

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: joined

text: recently

text: with

text: the

text: OMX

text: system

text: The

text: current

text: government

text: has

text: pursued

text: tight

text: fiscal

text: policies

text: resulting

text: in

text: balanced

text: budgets

text: and

text: low

text: public

text: debt

question: In what region does Estonia hold one of the highest per capita income levels?

answer: Eastern

text: Eastern

question: Being close to what commercial area gives Estonia a competitive advantage?

answer: Scandinavian markets

text: Scandinavian markets

question: What is a major trait of the Estonian employed workers?

answer: highly skilled

text: highly skilled

question: What is the largest city in Estonia?

answer: Tallinn

text: Tallinn


text: In 2002, businessman Phil Bredesen was elected as the 48th governor. Also in 2002, Tennessee amended the state constitution to allow for the establishment of a lottery. Tennessee's Bob Corker was the only freshman Republican elected to the United States Senate in the 2006 midterm elections. The state constitution was amended to reject same-sex marriage. In January 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican elected as Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction, as a result of the realignment of the Democratic and Republican parties in the South since the late 20th century, with Republicans now elected by conservative voters, who previously had supported Democrats.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: In

text: businessman

text: Phil

text: Bredesen

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: governor

text: Also

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: amended

text: the

text: state

text: constitution

text: to

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: lottery

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: Bob

text: Corker

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: freshman

text: Republican

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: in

text: the

text: midterm

text: elections

text: The

text: state

text: constitution

text: was

text: amended

text: to

text: reject

text: same

text: sex

text: marriage

text: In

text: January

text: Ron

text: Ramsey

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Republican

text: elected

text: as

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Senate

text: since

text: Reconstruction

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: realignment

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: and

text: Republican

text: parties

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: with

text: Republicans

text: now

text: elected

text: by

text: conservative

text: voters

text: who

text: previously

text: had

text: supported

text: Democrats

question: Which Tennessee Senator was the only Republican first-time Senator elected in 2006?

answer: Bob Corker

text: Bob Corker

question: Who was elected governor of Tennessee in 2002?

answer: Phil Bredesen

text: Phil Bredesen

question: Who was the first Republican Speaker of the Tennessee state senate since Democrats took control in the Reconstruction era?

answer: Ron Ramsey

text: Ron Ramsey

question: Which political party did the majority of conservative Tennessee voters support in the early 20th century?

answer: Democratic

text: Democratic


text: In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep. The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault. On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: In

text: a

text: United

text: States

text: Geological

text: Survey

text: USGS

text: study

text: preliminary

text: rupture

text: models

text: of

text: the

text: earthquake

text: indicated

text: displacement

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: meters

text: along

text: a

text: fault

text: approximately

text: km

text: long

text: by

text: km

text: deep

text: The

text: earthquake

text: generated

text: deformations

text: of

text: the

text: surface

text: greater

text: than

text: meters

text: and

text: increased

text: the

text: stress

text: and

text: probability

text: of

text: occurrence

text: of

text: future

text: events

text: at

text: the

text: northeastern

text: and

text: southwestern

text: ends

text: of

text: the

text: fault

text: On

text: May

text: USGS

text: seismologist

text: Tom

text: Parsons

text: warned

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: high

text: risk

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: aftershock

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: weeks

text: or

text: months

question: How large was the displacement?

answer: up to 9 meters

text: up to 9 meters

question: Who warned of possible seismic activity in the area beforehand?

answer: Tom Parsons

text: Tom Parsons

question: What did the United States Geological Survey show as the amount of displacement?

answer: 9 meters

text: 9 meters

question: How long was the fault where the quake occurred?

answer: 240 km long

text: 240 km long

question: How deep is the fault?

answer: 20 km deep

text: 20 km deep

question: Where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased?

answer: northeastern and southwestern ends

text: northeastern and southwestern ends

question: What did Tom Parsons consider as the risk factor for strong future quakes?

answer: high risk

text: high risk


text: In 2014 artist Jack White sold 40,000 copies of his second solo release, Lazaretto, on vinyl. The sales of the record beat the largest sales in one week on vinyl since 1991. The sales record was previously held by Pearl Jam's, Vitalogy, which sold 34,000 copies in one week in 1994. In 2014, the sale of vinyl records was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year. Sales of other mediums including individual digital tracks, digital albums and compact discs have fallen, the latter having the greatest drop-in-sales rate.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: In

text: artist

text: Jack

text: White

text: sold

text: copies

text: of

text: his

text: second

text: solo

text: release

text: Lazaretto

text: on

text: vinyl

text: The

text: sales

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: beat

text: the

text: largest

text: sales

text: in

text: one

text: week

text: on

text: vinyl

text: since

text: The

text: sales

text: record

text: was

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: Pearl

text: Jam

text: 's

text: Vitalogy

text: which

text: sold

text: copies

text: in

text: one

text: week

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: vinyl

text: records

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: physical

text: music

text: medium

text: with

text: increasing

text: sales

text: with

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: Sales

text: of

text: other

text: mediums

text: including

text: individual

text: digital

text: tracks

text: digital

text: albums

text: and

text: compact

text: discs

text: have

text: fallen

text: the

text: latter

text: having

text: the

text: greatest

text: drop

text: in

text: sales

text: rate

question: Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?

answer: Jack White

text: Jack White

question: What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?

answer: compact discs

text: compact discs

question: What was unique to vinyl sales in 2014?

answer: was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year

text: was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year

question: Who sold 34,000 vinyl records in 1994?

answer: Pearl Jam

text: Pearl Jam

question: Prior to 2014 when was the most recent large sale of vinyl records?

answer: 1991


text: Since 1066, when Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror were crowned, the coronations of English and British monarchs have been held there. There have been at least 16 royal weddings at the abbey since 1100. Two were of reigning monarchs (Henry I and Richard II), although, before 1919, there had been none for some 500 years.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: Since

text: when

text: Harold

text: Godwinson

text: and

text: William

text: the

text: Conqueror

text: were

text: crowned

text: the

text: coronations

text: of

text: English

text: and

text: British

text: monarchs

text: have

text: been

text: held

text: there

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: at

text: least

text: royal

text: weddings

text: at

text: the

text: abbey

text: since

text: Two

text: were

text: of

text: reigning

text: monarchs

text: Henry

text: I

text: and

text: Richard

text: II

text: although

text: before

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: for

text: some

text: years

question: Who were the first monarchs crowned at Westminster Abbey?

answer: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror

text: Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror

question: Since when have coronations been held at Westminster Abbey?

answer: 1066

question: How many royal weddings have occurred at the abbey?

answer: 16

question: Which two reigning monarchs had weddings at the abbey?

answer: Henry I and Richard II

text: Henry I and Richard II

question: When did royal weddings begin at the church?

answer: 1100


text: Namibia extends from 17°S to 25°S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean. Temperature maxima are limited by the overall elevation of the entire region: only in the far south, Warmbad for instance, are mid-40 °C maxima recorded.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Namibia

text: extends

text: from

text: S

text: to

text: S

text: climatically

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: sub

text: Tropical

text: High

text: Pressure

text: Belt

text: arid

text: is

text: the

text: overall

text: climate

text: description

text: descending

text: from

text: the

text: Sub

text: Humid

text: mean

text: rain

text: above

text: mm

text: through

text: Semi

text: Arid

text: between

text: and

text: mm

text: embracing

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: waterless

text: Kalahari

text: and

text: Arid

text: from

text: to

text: mm

text: these

text: three

text: regions

text: are

text: inland

text: from

text: the

text: western

text: escarpment

text: to

text: the

text: Hyper

text: Arid

text: coastal

text: plain

text: with

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: mm

text: mean

text: Temperature

text: maxima

text: are

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: overall

text: elevation

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Warmbad

text: for

text: instance

text: are

text: C

text: maxima

text: recorded

question: What is the climate range for Namibia?

answer: 17°S to 25°S

text: 17°S to 25°S

question: What is the overall climate description for Namibia?

answer: arid

text: arid

question: What is the mean rain above in Namibia?

answer: 500 mm

text: 500 mm

question: What is the semi-arid measurements in Namibia?

answer: 300 and 500 mm

text: 300 and 500 mm

question: What is the arid measurement in Namibia?

answer: 150 to 300 mm

text: 150 to 300 mm


text: In Austria, the Austrian Constitution of 1920 (based on a draft by Hans Kelsen) introduced judicial review of legislative acts for their constitutionality. This function is performed by the Constitutional Court (Verfassungsgerichtshof), which is also charged with the review of administrative acts on whether they violate constitutionally guaranteed rights. Other than that, administrative acts are reviewed by the Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof). The Supreme Court (Oberste Gerichtshof (OGH)), stands at the top of Austria's system of "ordinary courts" (ordentliche Gerichte) as the final instance in issues of private law and criminal law.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: Austria

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Constitution

text: of

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: draft

text: by

text: Hans

text: Kelsen

text: introduced

text: judicial

text: review

text: of

text: legislative

text: acts

text: for

text: their

text: constitutionality

text: This

text: function

text: is

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: Verfassungsgerichtshof

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: charged

text: with

text: the

text: review

text: of

text: administrative

text: acts

text: on

text: whether

text: they

text: violate

text: constitutionally

text: guaranteed

text: rights

text: Other

text: than

text: that

text: administrative

text: acts

text: are

text: reviewed

text: by

text: the

text: Administrative

text: Court

text: Verwaltungsgerichtshof

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Oberste

text: Gerichtshof

text: OGH

text: stands

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: Austria

text: 's

text: system

text: of

text: ordinary

text: courts

text: ordentliche

text: Gerichte

text: as

text: the

text: final

text: instance

text: in

text: issues

text: of

text: private

text: law

text: and

text: criminal

text: law

question: What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?

answer: the Austrian Constitution of 1920

text: the Austrian Constitution of 1920

question: What court is charged with the responsibility of deciding the constitutionality of laws in Austria?

answer: Constitutional Court

text: Constitutional Court

question: What is the German word for this constitutional high court?

answer: Verfassungsgerichtshof

text: Verfassungsgerichtshof

question: What is the Constitutional Court's power over the executive branch of Austrian government?

answer: the review of administrative acts on whether they violate constitutionally guaranteed rights

text: the review of administrative acts on whether they violate constitutionally guaranteed rights

question: The Supreme Court of Austria is known by what German name?

answer: Oberste Gerichtshof (OGH)

text: Oberste Gerichtshof (OGH)


text: In 2013, however, a study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA by a team led by Martin B. Richards of the University of Huddersfield in England reached different conclusions, again corroborating the pre-2006 origin hypothesis. Testing was performed on the full 16,600 DNA units composing mitochondrial DNA (the 2006 Behar study had only tested 1,000 units) in all their subjects, and the study found that the four main female Ashkenazi founders had descent lines that were established in Europe 10,000 to 20,000 years in the past while most of the remaining minor founders also have a deep European ancestry. The study states that the great majority of Ashkenazi maternal lineages were not brought from the Near East (i.e., they were non-Israelite), nor were they recruited in the Caucasus (i.e., they were non-Khazar), but instead they were assimilated within Europe, primarily of Italian and Old French origins. Richards summarized the findings on the female line as such: "[N]one [of the mtDNA] came from the North Caucasus, located along the border between Europe and Asia between the Black and Caspian seas. All of our presently available studies including my own, should thoroughly debunk one of the most questionable, but still tenacious, hypotheses: that most Ashkenazi Jews can trace their roots to the mysterious Khazar Kingdom that flourished during the ninth century in the region between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire." The 2013 study estimated that 80 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe, and only 8 percent from the Near East, while the origin of the remainder is undetermined. According to the study these findings "point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities."

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: In

text: however

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: mitochondrial

text: DNA

text: by

text: a

text: team

text: led

text: by

text: Martin

text: B.

text: Richards

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Huddersfield

text: in

text: England

text: reached

text: different

text: conclusions

text: again

text: corroborating

text: the

text: origin

text: hypothesis

text: Testing

text: was

text: performed

text: on

text: the

text: full

text: DNA

text: units

text: composing

text: mitochondrial

text: DNA

text: the

text: Behar

text: study

text: had

text: only

text: tested

text: units

text: in

text: all

text: their

text: subjects

text: and

text: the

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: four

text: main

text: female

text: Ashkenazi

text: founders

text: had

text: descent

text: lines

text: that

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: Europe

text: to

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: while

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: minor

text: founders

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: deep

text: European

text: ancestry

text: The

text: study

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: great

text: majority

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: maternal

text: lineages

text: were

text: not

text: brought

text: from

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: i.e.

text: they

text: were

text: non

text: Israelite

text: nor

text: were

text: they

text: recruited

text: in

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: i.e.

text: they

text: were

text: non

text: Khazar

text: but

text: instead

text: they

text: were

text: assimilated

text: within

text: Europe

text: primarily

text: of

text: Italian

text: and

text: Old

text: French

text: origins

text: Richards

text: summarized

text: the

text: findings

text: on

text: the

text: female

text: line

text: as

text: such

text: N]one

text: of

text: the

text: mtDNA

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: between

text: the

text: Black

text: and

text: Caspian

text: seas

text: All

text: of

text: our

text: presently

text: available

text: studies

text: including

text: my

text: own

text: should

text: thoroughly

text: debunk

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: questionable

text: but

text: still

text: tenacious

text: hypotheses

text: that

text: most

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: can

text: trace

text: their

text: roots

text: to

text: the

text: mysterious

text: Khazar

text: Kingdom

text: that

text: flourished

text: during

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Empire

text: The

text: study

text: estimated

text: that

text: percent

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: maternal

text: ancestry

text: comes

text: from

text: women

text: indigenous

text: to

text: Europe

text: and

text: only

text: percent

text: from

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: while

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: remainder

text: is

text: undetermined

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: these

text: findings

text: point

text: to

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: for

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: women

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: communities

question: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?

answer: 80 percent

text: 80 percent

question: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East?

answer: 8 percent

text: 8 percent

question: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins?

answer: while the origin of the remainder is undetermined

text: while the origin of the remainder is undetermined


text: King County Metro provides frequent stop bus service within the city and surrounding county, as well as a South Lake Union Streetcar line between the South Lake Union neighborhood and Westlake Center in downtown. Seattle is one of the few cities in North America whose bus fleet includes electric trolleybuses. Sound Transit currently provides an express bus service within the metropolitan area; two Sounder commuter rail lines between the suburbs and downtown; its Central Link light rail line, which opened in 2009, between downtown and Sea-Tac Airport gives the city its first rapid transit line that has intermediate stops within the city limits. Washington State Ferries, which manages the largest network of ferries in the United States and third largest in the world, connects Seattle to Bainbridge and Vashon Islands in Puget Sound and to Bremerton and Southworth on the Kitsap Peninsula.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: King

text: County

text: Metro

text: provides

text: frequent

text: stop

text: bus

text: service

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: surrounding

text: county

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: South

text: Lake

text: Union

text: Streetcar

text: line

text: between

text: the

text: South

text: Lake

text: Union

text: neighborhood

text: and

text: Westlake

text: Center

text: in

text: downtown

text: Seattle

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: cities

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: whose

text: bus

text: fleet

text: includes

text: electric

text: trolleybuses

text: Sound

text: Transit

text: currently

text: provides

text: an

text: express

text: bus

text: service

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: two

text: Sounder

text: commuter

text: rail

text: lines

text: between

text: the

text: suburbs

text: and

text: downtown

text: its

text: Central

text: Link

text: light

text: rail

text: line

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: between

text: downtown

text: and

text: Sea

text: Tac

text: Airport

text: gives

text: the

text: city

text: its

text: first

text: rapid

text: transit

text: line

text: that

text: has

text: intermediate

text: stops

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: Washington

text: State

text: Ferries

text: which

text: manages

text: the

text: largest

text: network

text: of

text: ferries

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: connects

text: Seattle

text: to

text: Bainbridge

text: and

text: Vashon

text: Islands

text: in

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: and

text: to

text: Bremerton

text: and

text: Southworth

text: on

text: the

text: Kitsap

text: Peninsula

question: What is Seattle's bus line called?

answer: King County Metro

text: King County Metro

question: What service runs between South Lake Union and Westlake Center?

answer: South Lake Union Streetcar

text: South Lake Union Streetcar

question: What organization runs the largest line of ferries in the US?

answer: Washington State Ferries

text: Washington State Ferries

question: How does the Seattle ferry line compare to the rest of the world?

answer: third largest

text: third largest

question: To what two islands does the ferry service connect?

answer: Bainbridge and Vashon

text: Bainbridge and Vashon


text: The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. During the day, elements of a Bavarian and two Prussian corps became engaged and were aided by Prussian artillery, which blasted holes in the defenses of the town. Douay held a very strong position initially, thanks to the accurate long-range fire of the Chassepots but his force was too thinly stretched to hold it. Douay was killed in the late morning when a caisson of the divisional mitrailleuse battery exploded near him; the encirclement of the town by the Prussians threatened the French avenue of retreat.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: first

text: action

text: of

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: August

text: This

text: battle

text: saw

text: the

text: unsupported

text: division

text: of

text: General

text: Douay

text: of

text: I

text: Corps

text: with

text: some

text: attached

text: cavalry

text: which

text: was

text: posted

text: to

text: watch

text: the

text: border

text: attacked

text: in

text: overwhelming

text: but

text: uncoordinated

text: fashion

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Army

text: During

text: the

text: day

text: elements

text: of

text: a

text: Bavarian

text: and

text: two

text: Prussian

text: corps

text: became

text: engaged

text: and

text: were

text: aided

text: by

text: Prussian

text: artillery

text: which

text: blasted

text: holes

text: in

text: the

text: defenses

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: Douay

text: held

text: a

text: very

text: strong

text: position

text: initially

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: accurate

text: long

text: range

text: fire

text: of

text: the

text: Chassepots

text: but

text: his

text: force

text: was

text: too

text: thinly

text: stretched

text: to

text: hold

text: it

text: Douay

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: morning

text: when

text: a

text: caisson

text: of

text: the

text: divisional

text: mitrailleuse

text: battery

text: exploded

text: near

text: him

text: the

text: encirclement

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: by

text: the

text: Prussians

text: threatened

text: the

text: French

text: avenue

text: of

text: retreat

question: What was the date of the first action of the Franco-Prussian War?

answer: 4 August 1870

text: 4 August 1870

question: On that date, which elements were assisted by Prussian artillery forces?

answer: Bavarian and two Prussian corps

text: Bavarian and two Prussian corps

question: Who initially held a strong position during the battle at the border?

answer: General Douay of I Corps

text: General Douay of I Corps

question: Douay's initial success was credited by what?

answer: long-range fire of the Chassepots

text: long-range fire of the Chassepots

question: What threatened the French avenue of retreat?

answer: the encirclement of the town by the Prussians

text: the encirclement of the town by the Prussians


text: Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script. Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here). Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Several

text: subsets

text: of

text: Unicode

text: are

text: standardized

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: since

text: Windows

text: NT

text: supports

text: with

text: characters

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: support

text: all

text: contemporary

text: European

text: languages

text: using

text: the

text: Latin

text: Greek

text: or

text: Cyrillic

text: script

text: Other

text: standardized

text: subsets

text: of

text: Unicode

text: include

text: the

text: Multilingual

text: European

text: Subsets

text: Latin

text: scripts

text: only

text: characters

text: Latin

text: Greek

text: and

text: Cyrillic

text: characters

text: and

text: two

text: larger

text: subsets

text: not

text: shown

text: here

text: Note

text: that

text: includes

text: every

text: character

text: in

text: and

question: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows?

answer: WGL-4 with 652 characters

text: WGL-4 with 652 characters

question: What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?

answer: Multilingual European Subsets

text: Multilingual European Subsets

question: What subset includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4?

answer: MES-2

question: How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4?

answer: since Windows NT 4.0

text: since Windows NT 4.0

question: MES-1 uses what scripts only?

answer: Latin scripts only

text: Latin scripts only


text: As of 2004[update], 2532 telephone main lines are in use, a mix of analog (2500) and digital (32) circuits. Satellite communications services are planned.[citation needed] There is one locally based radio station (Radio Norfolk 89.9FM), broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies. There is also one TV station, Norfolk TV, featuring local programming, plus transmitters for Australian channels ABC, SBS, Imparja Television and Southern Cross Television. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is .nf.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: As

text: of

text: telephone

text: main

text: lines

text: are

text: in

text: use

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: analog

text: and

text: digital

text: circuits

text: Satellite

text: communications

text: services

text: are

text: planned.[citation

text: needed

text: There

text: is

text: one

text: locally

text: based

text: radio

text: station

text: Radio

text: Norfolk

text: broadcasting

text: on

text: both

text: AM

text: and

text: FM

text: frequencies

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: TV

text: station

text: Norfolk

text: TV

text: featuring

text: local

text: programming

text: plus

text: transmitters

text: for

text: Australian

text: channels

text: ABC

text: SBS

text: Imparja

text: Television

text: and

text: Southern

text: Cross

text: Television

text: The

text: Internet

text: country

text: code

text: top

text: level

text: domain

text: ccTLD

text: is

text: .nf

question: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?

answer: 2532

question: How many analog telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?

answer: 2500

question: How many local radio stations does Norfolk Island have?

answer: one

text: one

question: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?

answer: Norfolk TV

text: Norfolk TV

question: What is Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?

answer: .nf

text: .nf


text: In Europe, rates of tuberculosis began to rise in the early 1600s to a peak level in the 1800s, when it caused nearly 25% of all deaths. By the 1950s, mortality had decreased nearly 90%. Improvements in public health began significantly reducing rates of tuberculosis even before the arrival of streptomycin and other antibiotics, although the disease remained a significant threat to public health such that when the Medical Research Council was formed in Britain in 1913, its initial focus was tuberculosis research.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: In

text: Europe

text: rates

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: began

text: to

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: a

text: peak

text: level

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: it

text: caused

text: nearly

text: of

text: all

text: deaths

text: By

text: the

text: mortality

text: had

text: decreased

text: nearly

text: Improvements

text: in

text: public

text: health

text: began

text: significantly

text: reducing

text: rates

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: even

text: before

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: streptomycin

text: and

text: other

text: antibiotics

text: although

text: the

text: disease

text: remained

text: a

text: significant

text: threat

text: to

text: public

text: health

text: such

text: that

text: when

text: the

text: Medical

text: Research

text: Council

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: Britain

text: in

text: its

text: initial

text: focus

text: was

text: tuberculosis

text: research

question: When did the incidence of TB in Europe reach its highest point?

answer: 1800s

question: When tuberculosis was at its worst in Europe, what percentage of deaths was TB-related?

answer: 25%

question: What British health organization made tuberculosis its top priority at its start?

answer: Medical Research Council

text: Medical Research Council

question: What year was the Medical Research Council created?

answer: 1913

question: About how much had the death rate from TB been reduced in Europe by the midpoint of the 20th century?

answer: 90%


text: The existence of the early state of Shu was poorly recorded in the main historical records of China. It was, however, referred to in the Book of Documents as an ally of the Zhou. Accounts of Shu exist mainly as a mixture of mythological stories and historical legends recorded in local annals such as the Chronicles of Huayang compiled in the Jin dynasty (265–420), with folk stories such as that of Emperor Duyu (杜宇) who taught the people agriculture and transformed himself into a cuckoo after his death. The existence of a highly developed civilization with an independent bronze industry in Sichuan eventually came to light with an archaeological discovery in 1986 at a small village named Sanxingdui in Guanghan, Sichuan. This site, believed to be an ancient city of Shu, was initially discovered by a local farmer in 1929 who found jade and stone artefacts. Excavations by archaeologists in the area yielded few significant finds until 1986 when two major sacrificial pits were found with spectacular bronze items as well as artefacts in jade, gold, earthenware, and stone. This and other discoveries in Sichuan contest the conventional historiography that the local culture and technology of Sichuan were undeveloped in comparison to the technologically and culturally "advanced" Yellow River valley of north-central China. The name Shu continues to be used to refer to Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: The

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: state

text: of

text: Shu

text: was

text: poorly

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: historical

text: records

text: of

text: China

text: It

text: was

text: however

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Documents

text: as

text: an

text: ally

text: of

text: the

text: Zhou

text: Accounts

text: of

text: Shu

text: exist

text: mainly

text: as

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: mythological

text: stories

text: and

text: historical

text: legends

text: recorded

text: in

text: local

text: annals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Chronicles

text: of

text: Huayang

text: compiled

text: in

text: the

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: with

text: folk

text: stories

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Duyu

text: 杜宇

text: who

text: taught

text: the

text: people

text: agriculture

text: and

text: transformed

text: himself

text: into

text: a

text: cuckoo

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: The

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: highly

text: developed

text: civilization

text: with

text: an

text: independent

text: bronze

text: industry

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: eventually

text: came

text: to

text: light

text: with

text: an

text: archaeological

text: discovery

text: in

text: at

text: a

text: small

text: village

text: named

text: Sanxingdui

text: in

text: Guanghan

text: Sichuan

text: This

text: site

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: ancient

text: city

text: of

text: Shu

text: was

text: initially

text: discovered

text: by

text: a

text: local

text: farmer

text: in

text: who

text: found

text: jade

text: and

text: stone

text: artefacts

text: Excavations

text: by

text: archaeologists

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: yielded

text: few

text: significant

text: finds

text: until

text: when

text: two

text: major

text: sacrificial

text: pits

text: were

text: found

text: with

text: spectacular

text: bronze

text: items

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: artefacts

text: in

text: jade

text: gold

text: earthenware

text: and

text: stone

text: This

text: and

text: other

text: discoveries

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: contest

text: the

text: conventional

text: historiography

text: that

text: the

text: local

text: culture

text: and

text: technology

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: were

text: undeveloped

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: technologically

text: and

text: culturally

text: advanced

text: Yellow

text: River

text: valley

text: of

text: north

text: central

text: China

text: The

text: name

text: Shu

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: Sichuan

text: in

text: subsequent

text: periods

text: in

text: Chinese

text: history

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

question: What did Emperor  Duyu transform himself into after his death?

answer: a cuckoo

text: a cuckoo

question: What does the name Shu refer to?

answer: Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.

text: Sichuan in subsequent periods in Chinese history up to the present day.

question: When was the site believed to be ancient city of Shu discovered, and by whom?

answer: a local farmer in 1929

text: a local farmer in 1929

question: The Shu were an ally of who, according to the Book of Documents?

answer: the Zhou

text: the Zhou

question: When were the Chronicles of Huayang compiled?

answer: the Jin dynasty (265–420)

text: the Jin dynasty (265–420)


text: Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen". It is an old tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some. Hornussen is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf. Steinstossen is the Swiss variant of stone put, a competition in throwing a heavy stone. Practiced only among the alpine population since prehistoric times, it is recorded to have taken place in Basel in the 13th century. It is also central to the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 kg stone named Unspunnenstein.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Traditional

text: sports

text: include

text: Swiss

text: wrestling

text: or

text: Schwingen

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: old

text: tradition

text: from

text: the

text: rural

text: central

text: cantons

text: and

text: considered

text: the

text: national

text: sport

text: by

text: some

text: Hornussen

text: is

text: another

text: indigenous

text: Swiss

text: sport

text: which

text: is

text: like

text: a

text: cross

text: between

text: baseball

text: and

text: golf

text: Steinstossen

text: is

text: the

text: Swiss

text: variant

text: of

text: stone

text: put

text: a

text: competition

text: in

text: throwing

text: a

text: heavy

text: stone

text: Practiced

text: only

text: among

text: the

text: alpine

text: population

text: since

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: it

text: is

text: recorded

text: to

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: in

text: Basel

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: Unspunnenfest

text: first

text: held

text: in

text: with

text: its

text: symbol

text: the

text: kg

text: stone

text: named

text: Unspunnenstein

question: Which popular Swiss sport is a cross between baseball and golf?

answer: Hornussen

text: Hornussen

question: Which old, traditional sport is considered to be the national sport by some Swiss?

answer: Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen"

text: Swiss wrestling or "Schwingen"

question: What is thrown in the Swiss competition Steinstossen?

answer: a heavy stone

text: a heavy stone

question: Which Swiss population is the only one to have practiced Steinstossen since prehistoric times?

answer: alpine

text: alpine

question: What was the name of the 83.5 kg stone that symbolized the Unspunnenfest, first held in 1805?

answer: Unspunnenstein

text: Unspunnenstein


text: The Centro Nacional de las Artes (National Center for the Arts has several venues for music, theatre, dance. UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center) (CCU). The CCU also houses the National Library, the interactive Universum, Museo de las Ciencias, the Sala Nezahualcóyotl concert hall, several theatres and cinemas, and the new University Museum of Contemporary Art (MUAC). A branch of the National University's CCU cultural center was inaugurated in 2007 in the facilities of the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs, known as Tlatelolco, in north-central Mexico City.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Centro

text: Nacional

text: de

text: las

text: Artes

text: National

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Arts

text: has

text: several

text: venues

text: for

text: music

text: theatre

text: dance

text: UNAM

text: 's

text: main

text: campus

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Centro

text: Cultural

text: Universitario

text: the

text: University

text: Culture

text: Center

text: CCU

text: The

text: CCU

text: also

text: houses

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: the

text: interactive

text: Universum

text: Museo

text: de

text: las

text: Ciencias

text: the

text: Sala

text: Nezahualcóyotl

text: concert

text: hall

text: several

text: theatres

text: and

text: cinemas

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: University

text: Museum

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: Art

text: MUAC

text: A

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: University

text: 's

text: CCU

text: cultural

text: center

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: facilities

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: known

text: as

text: Tlatelolco

text: in

text: north

text: central

text: Mexico

text: City

question: Where is the Centro Cultural Universitario?

answer: UNAM's main campus

text: UNAM's main campus

question: The CCU holds, in addition to a music theater, what?

answer: National Library

text: National Library

question: The former Ministry of Foreign Affairs had a cultural center opened in what year?

answer: 2007

question: What is the name of the CCU center opened in 2007?

answer: Tlatelolco

text: Tlatelolco

question: Where is Tlatelolco located?

answer: north-central Mexico City

text: north-central Mexico City


text: The city has a rich history, spanning nearly 2000 years, as inferred from inscriptions found in the valley. Religious and cultural festivities form a major part of the lives of people residing in Kathmandu. Most of Kathmandu's people follow Hinduism and many others follow Buddhism. There are people of other religious beliefs as well, giving Kathmandu a cosmopolitan culture. Nepali is the most commonly spoken language in the city. English is understood by Kathmandu's educated residents. Historic areas of Kathmandu were devastated by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake on 25 April 2015.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: rich

text: history

text: spanning

text: nearly

text: years

text: as

text: inferred

text: from

text: inscriptions

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: valley

text: Religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: festivities

text: form

text: a

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: people

text: residing

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: Most

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: 's

text: people

text: follow

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: follow

text: Buddhism

text: There

text: are

text: people

text: of

text: other

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: as

text: well

text: giving

text: Kathmandu

text: a

text: cosmopolitan

text: culture

text: Nepali

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: spoken

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: English

text: is

text: understood

text: by

text: Kathmandu

text: 's

text: educated

text: residents

text: Historic

text: areas

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: were

text: devastated

text: by

text: a

text: magnitude

text: earthquake

text: on

text: April

question: About how long has Kathmandu existed?

answer: 2000

question: What suggests that Kathmandu is as old as it is?

answer: inscriptions

text: inscriptions

question: What is Kathmandu's majority religion?

answer: Hinduism

text: Hinduism

question: What do most Kathmandu residents speak?

answer: Nepali

text: Nepali

question: What secondary language do educated people in Kathmandu speak?

answer: English

text: English


text: Typical American families did not fare as well, nor did those "wealthy-but-not wealthiest" families just beneath the pyramid's top. On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis. The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period. 77 percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth, while only 50 percent of those on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Typical

text: American

text: families

text: did

text: not

text: fare

text: as

text: well

text: nor

text: did

text: those

text: wealthy

text: but

text: not

text: wealthiest

text: families

text: just

text: beneath

text: the

text: pyramid

text: 's

text: top

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: poorest

text: families

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: wealth

text: declines

text: at

text: all

text: during

text: the

text: crisis

text: The

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: surveyed

text: households

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: total

text: wealth

text: of

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: Americans

text: declined

text: in

text: that

text: period

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: families

text: had

text: a

text: decrease

text: in

text: total

text: wealth

text: while

text: only

text: percent

text: of

text: those

text: on

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: pyramid

text: suffered

text: a

text: decrease

question: How many of the poorest families did not have any wealth decline during the financial crisis?

answer: half

text: half

question: In a Federal Reserve survey of 4,000 households, what percent reported wealth decline between 2007 and 2009?

answer: 63

question: How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?

answer: 77

question: How many families at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in total wealth between 2007 and 2009?

answer: 50

question: Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009?

answer: poorest families

text: poorest families


text: While christian festivals such as corpus christi were church-sanctioned celebrations, Carnival was also a manifestation of European folk culture. In the Christian tradition the fasting is to commemorate the 40 days that Jesus fasted in the desert according to the New Testament and also to reflect on Christian values. As with many other Christian festivals such as Christmas which was originally a pagan midwinter festival, the Christian church has found it easier to turn the pagan Carnaval in a catholic tradition than to eliminate it.  Unlike today, carnival in the Middle Ages took not just a few days, but it covered almost the entire period between Christmas and the beginning of Lent. In those two months, several Catholic holidays were seized by the Catholic population as an outlet for their daily frustrations.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: While

text: christian

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: corpus

text: christi

text: were

text: church

text: sanctioned

text: celebrations

text: Carnival

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: manifestation

text: of

text: European

text: folk

text: culture

text: In

text: the

text: Christian

text: tradition

text: the

text: fasting

text: is

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: days

text: that

text: Jesus

text: fasted

text: in

text: the

text: desert

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: and

text: also

text: to

text: reflect

text: on

text: Christian

text: values

text: As

text: with

text: many

text: other

text: Christian

text: festivals

text: such

text: as

text: Christmas

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: a

text: pagan

text: midwinter

text: festival

text: the

text: Christian

text: church

text: has

text: found

text: it

text: easier

text: to

text: turn

text: the

text: pagan

text: Carnaval

text: in

text: a

text: catholic

text: tradition

text: than

text: to

text: eliminate

text: it

text: Unlike

text: today

text: carnival

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: took

text: not

text: just

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: but

text: it

text: covered

text: almost

text: the

text: entire

text: period

text: between

text: Christmas

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Lent

text: In

text: those

text: two

text: months

text: several

text: Catholic

text: holidays

text: were

text: seized

text: by

text: the

text: Catholic

text: population

text: as

text: an

text: outlet

text: for

text: their

text: daily

text: frustrations

question: What was one of the festivals sanctioned by the church?

answer: corpus christi

text: corpus christi

question: Carnival was also a result of what area's folk culture?

answer: European

text: European

question: How many days is Jesus traditionally said to have fasted in the desert?

answer: 40

question: What pagan midwinter festival did the church find easier to subvert than eliminate?

answer: Christmas

text: Christmas

question: Why were multiple holidays seized by the Catholic population?

answer: outlet for their daily frustrations

text: outlet for their daily frustrations


text: A pair of overlapping political perspectives arising toward the end of the 20th century are republicanism (or neo- or civic-republicanism) and the capability approach. The resurgent republican movement aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty, namely "liberty as non-domination." Unlike liberals who understand liberty as "non-interference," "non-domination" entails individuals not being subject to the arbitrary will of anyother person. To a liberal, a slave who is not interfered with may be free, yet to a republican the mere status as a slave, regardless of how that slave is treated, is objectionable. Prominent republicans include historian Quentin Skinner, jurist Cass Sunstein, and political philosopher Philip Pettit. The capability approach, pioneered by economists Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen and further developed by legal scholar Martha Nussbaum, understands freedom under allied lines: the real-world ability to act. Both the capability approach and republicanism treat choice as something which must be resourced. In other words, it is not enough to be legally able to do something, but to have the real option of doing it.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: A

text: pair

text: of

text: overlapping

text: political

text: perspectives

text: arising

text: toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: are

text: republicanism

text: or

text: neo-

text: or

text: civic

text: republicanism

text: and

text: the

text: capability

text: approach

text: The

text: resurgent

text: republican

text: movement

text: aims

text: to

text: provide

text: an

text: alternate

text: definition

text: of

text: liberty

text: from

text: Isaiah

text: Berlin

text: 's

text: positive

text: and

text: negative

text: forms

text: of

text: liberty

text: namely

text: liberty

text: as

text: non

text: domination

text: Unlike

text: liberals

text: who

text: understand

text: liberty

text: as

text: non

text: interference

text: non

text: domination

text: entails

text: individuals

text: not

text: being

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: arbitrary

text: will

text: of

text: anyother

text: person

text: To

text: a

text: liberal

text: a

text: slave

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: interfered

text: with

text: may

text: be

text: free

text: yet

text: to

text: a

text: republican

text: the

text: mere

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: slave

text: regardless

text: of

text: how

text: that

text: slave

text: is

text: treated

text: is

text: objectionable

text: Prominent

text: republicans

text: include

text: historian

text: Quentin

text: Skinner

text: jurist

text: Cass

text: Sunstein

text: and

text: political

text: philosopher

text: Philip

text: Pettit

text: The

text: capability

text: approach

text: pioneered

text: by

text: economists

text: Mahbub

text: ul

text: Haq

text: and

text: Amartya

text: Sen

text: and

text: further

text: developed

text: by

text: legal

text: scholar

text: Martha

text: Nussbaum

text: understands

text: freedom

text: under

text: allied

text: lines

text: the

text: real

text: world

text: ability

text: to

text: act

text: Both

text: the

text: capability

text: approach

text: and

text: republicanism

text: treat

text: choice

text: as

text: something

text: which

text: must

text: be

text: resourced

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: legally

text: able

text: to

text: do

text: something

text: but

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: real

text: option

text: of

text: doing

text: it

question: When did republicanism and the capability approach arise?

answer: the end of the 20th century

text: the end of the 20th century

question: What aims to provide an alternate definition of liberty from Isaiah Berlin's positive and negative forms of liberty?

answer: The resurgent republican movement

text: The resurgent republican movement

question: Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen pioneered what approach?

answer: The capability approach

text: The capability approach


text: Kurita passed through San Bernardino Strait at 03:00 on 25 October and headed along the coast of Samar. The only thing standing in his path were three groups (Taffy 1, 2 and 3) of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid. Each group had six escort carriers, with a total of more than 500 planes, and seven or eight destroyers or destroyer escorts (DE). Kinkaid still believed that Lee's force was guarding the north, so the Japanese had the element of surprise when they attacked Taffy 3 at 06:45. Kurita mistook the Taffy carriers for large fleet carriers and thought he had the whole Third Fleet in his sights. Since escort carriers stood little chance against a battleship, Adm. Clifton Sprague directed the carriers of Taffy 3 to turn and flee eastward, hoping that bad visibility would reduce the accuracy of Japanese gunfire, and used his destroyers to divert the Japanese battleships. The destroyers made harassing torpedo attacks against the Japanese. For ten minutes Yamato was caught up in evasive action. Two U.S. destroyers and a DE were sunk, but they had bought enough time for the Taffy groups to launch planes. Taffy 3 turned and fled south, with shells scoring hits on some of its carriers and sinking one of them. The superior speed of the Japanese force allowed it to draw closer and fire on the other two Taffy groups. However, at 09:20 Kurita suddenly turned and retreated north. Signals had disabused him of the notion that he was attacking the Third Fleet, and the longer Kurita continued to engage, the greater the risk of major air strikes. Destroyer attacks had broken the Japanese formations, shattering tactical control. Three of Kurita's heavy cruisers had been sunk and another was too damaged to continue the fight. The Japanese retreated through the San Bernardino Strait, under continuous air attack. The Battle of Leyte Gulf was over; and a large part of the Japanese surface fleet destroyed.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Kurita

text: passed

text: through

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: Strait

text: at

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: headed

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Samar

text: The

text: only

text: thing

text: standing

text: in

text: his

text: path

text: were

text: three

text: groups

text: Taffy

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Seventh

text: Fleet

text: commanded

text: by

text: Admiral

text: Thomas

text: Kinkaid

text: Each

text: group

text: had

text: six

text: escort

text: carriers

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: planes

text: and

text: seven

text: or

text: eight

text: destroyers

text: or

text: destroyer

text: escorts

text: DE

text: Kinkaid

text: still

text: believed

text: that

text: Lee

text: 's

text: force

text: was

text: guarding

text: the

text: north

text: so

text: the

text: Japanese

text: had

text: the

text: element

text: of

text: surprise

text: when

text: they

text: attacked

text: Taffy

text: at

text: Kurita

text: mistook

text: the

text: Taffy

text: carriers

text: for

text: large

text: fleet

text: carriers

text: and

text: thought

text: he

text: had

text: the

text: whole

text: Third

text: Fleet

text: in

text: his

text: sights

text: Since

text: escort

text: carriers

text: stood

text: little

text: chance

text: against

text: a

text: battleship

text: Adm.

text: Clifton

text: Sprague

text: directed

text: the

text: carriers

text: of

text: Taffy

text: to

text: turn

text: and

text: flee

text: eastward

text: hoping

text: that

text: bad

text: visibility

text: would

text: reduce

text: the

text: accuracy

text: of

text: Japanese

text: gunfire

text: and

text: used

text: his

text: destroyers

text: to

text: divert

text: the

text: Japanese

text: battleships

text: The

text: destroyers

text: made

text: harassing

text: torpedo

text: attacks

text: against

text: the

text: Japanese

text: For

text: ten

text: minutes

text: Yamato

text: was

text: caught

text: up

text: in

text: evasive

text: action

text: Two

text: U.S.

text: destroyers

text: and

text: a

text: DE

text: were

text: sunk

text: but

text: they

text: had

text: bought

text: enough

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: Taffy

text: groups

text: to

text: launch

text: planes

text: Taffy

text: turned

text: and

text: fled

text: south

text: with

text: shells

text: scoring

text: hits

text: on

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: carriers

text: and

text: sinking

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: The

text: superior

text: speed

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: force

text: allowed

text: it

text: to

text: draw

text: closer

text: and

text: fire

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: Taffy

text: groups

text: However

text: at

text: Kurita

text: suddenly

text: turned

text: and

text: retreated

text: north

text: Signals

text: had

text: disabused

text: him

text: of

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: attacking

text: the

text: Third

text: Fleet

text: and

text: the

text: longer

text: Kurita

text: continued

text: to

text: engage

text: the

text: greater

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: major

text: air

text: strikes

text: Destroyer

text: attacks

text: had

text: broken

text: the

text: Japanese

text: formations

text: shattering

text: tactical

text: control

text: Three

text: of

text: Kurita

text: 's

text: heavy

text: cruisers

text: had

text: been

text: sunk

text: and

text: another

text: was

text: too

text: damaged

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: fight

text: The

text: Japanese

text: retreated

text: through

text: the

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: Strait

text: under

text: continuous

text: air

text: attack

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Leyte

text: Gulf

text: was

text: over

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: surface

text: fleet

text: destroyed

question: When did Kurita pass through the San Bernardino Strait?

answer: 03:00 on 25 October

text: 03:00 on 25 October

question: Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?

answer: along the coast of Samar

text: along the coast of Samar

question: Admiral Kincaid commanded what three groups of the Seventh Fleet?

answer: Taffy 1, 2 and 3

text: Taffy 1, 2 and 3

question: What broke the Japanes formations under Kurita?

answer: Destroyer attacks

text: Destroyer attacks

question: How many of Kurita's heavy cruisers were sunk?

answer: Three

text: Three


text: In 1992, Madonna had a role in A League of Their Own as Mae Mordabito, a baseball player on an all-women's team. She recorded the film's theme song, "This Used to Be My Playground", which became a Hot 100 number one hit. The same year, she founded her own entertainment company, Maverick, consisting of a record company (Maverick Records), a film production company (Maverick Films), and associated music publishing, television broadcasting, book publishing and merchandising divisions. The deal was a joint venture with Time Warner and paid Madonna an advance of $60 million. It gave her 20% royalties from the music proceedings, one of the highest rates in the industry, equaled at that time only by Michael Jackson's royalty rate established a year earlier with Sony. The first release from the venture was Madonna's book, titled Sex. It consisted of sexually provocative and explicit images, photographed by Steven Meisel. The book received strong negative reaction from the media and the general public, but sold 1.5 million copies at $50 each in a matter of days. At the same time she released her fifth studio album, Erotica, which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200. Its title track peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. Erotica also produced five singles: "Deeper and Deeper", "Bad Girl", "Fever", "Rain" and "Bye Bye Baby". Madonna had provocative imagery featured in the erotic thriller, Body of Evidence, a film which contained scenes of sadomasochism and bondage. It was poorly received by critics. She also starred in the film Dangerous Game, which was released straight to video in North America. The New York Times described the film as "angry and painful, and the pain feels real."

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: Madonna

text: had

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: A

text: League

text: of

text: Their

text: Own

text: as

text: Mae

text: Mordabito

text: a

text: baseball

text: player

text: on

text: an

text: all

text: women

text: 's

text: team

text: She

text: recorded

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: theme

text: song

text: This

text: Used

text: to

text: Be

text: My

text: Playground

text: which

text: became

text: a

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: hit

text: The

text: same

text: year

text: she

text: founded

text: her

text: own

text: entertainment

text: company

text: Maverick

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: record

text: company

text: Maverick

text: Records

text: a

text: film

text: production

text: company

text: Maverick

text: Films

text: and

text: associated

text: music

text: publishing

text: television

text: broadcasting

text: book

text: publishing

text: and

text: merchandising

text: divisions

text: The

text: deal

text: was

text: a

text: joint

text: venture

text: with

text: Time

text: Warner

text: and

text: paid

text: Madonna

text: an

text: advance

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: gave

text: her

text: royalties

text: from

text: the

text: music

text: proceedings

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: in

text: the

text: industry

text: equaled

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: only

text: by

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: royalty

text: rate

text: established

text: a

text: year

text: earlier

text: with

text: Sony

text: The

text: first

text: release

text: from

text: the

text: venture

text: was

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: book

text: titled

text: Sex

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: sexually

text: provocative

text: and

text: explicit

text: images

text: photographed

text: by

text: Steven

text: Meisel

text: The

text: book

text: received

text: strong

text: negative

text: reaction

text: from

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: but

text: sold

text: million

text: copies

text: at

text: each

text: in

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: days

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: fifth

text: studio

text: album

text: Erotica

text: which

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Its

text: title

text: track

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Erotica

text: also

text: produced

text: five

text: singles

text: Deeper

text: and

text: Deeper

text: Bad

text: Girl

text: Fever

text: Rain

text: and

text: Bye

text: Bye

text: Baby

text: Madonna

text: had

text: provocative

text: imagery

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: erotic

text: thriller

text: Body

text: of

text: Evidence

text: a

text: film

text: which

text: contained

text: scenes

text: of

text: sadomasochism

text: and

text: bondage

text: It

text: was

text: poorly

text: received

text: by

text: critics

text: She

text: also

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Dangerous

text: Game

text: which

text: was

text: released

text: straight

text: to

text: video

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: described

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: angry

text: and

text: painful

text: and

text: the

text: pain

text: feels

text: real

question: Who did Madonna play in the role A League Of Their Own?

answer: Mae Mordabito

text: Mae Mordabito

question: What is the film's theme song?

answer: This Used to Be My Playground

text: This Used to Be My Playground

question: When did Madonna open her own entertainment company, Maverick?

answer: 1992

question: How much was the royalties paid to Madonna for the music proceedings?

answer: 20%

question: What was the name of the erotic thriller that shows scenes of sadomasochism and bondage?

answer: Body of Evidence

text: Body of Evidence


text: Among other inhabitants of London are 10,000 foxes, so that there are now 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres) of London. These urban foxes are noticeably bolder than their country cousins, sharing the pavement with pedestrians and raising cubs in people's backyards. Foxes have even sneaked into the Houses of Parliament, where one was found asleep on a filing cabinet. Another broke into the grounds of Buckingham Palace, reportedly killing some of Queen Elizabeth II's prized pink flamingos. Generally, however, foxes and city folk appear to get along. A survey in 2001 by the London-based Mammal Society found that 80 percent of 3,779 respondents who volunteered to keep a diary of garden mammal visits liked having them around. This sample cannot be taken to represent Londoners as a whole.

title: London

title: London

text: Among

text: other

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: London

text: are

text: foxes

text: so

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: foxes

text: for

text: every

text: square

text: mile

text: square

text: kilometres

text: of

text: London

text: These

text: urban

text: foxes

text: are

text: noticeably

text: bolder

text: than

text: their

text: country

text: cousins

text: sharing

text: the

text: pavement

text: with

text: pedestrians

text: and

text: raising

text: cubs

text: in

text: people

text: 's

text: backyards

text: Foxes

text: have

text: even

text: sneaked

text: into

text: the

text: Houses

text: of

text: Parliament

text: where

text: one

text: was

text: found

text: asleep

text: on

text: a

text: filing

text: cabinet

text: Another

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: reportedly

text: killing

text: some

text: of

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: 's

text: prized

text: pink

text: flamingos

text: Generally

text: however

text: foxes

text: and

text: city

text: folk

text: appear

text: to

text: get

text: along

text: A

text: survey

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: London

text: based

text: Mammal

text: Society

text: found

text: that

text: percent

text: of

text: respondents

text: who

text: volunteered

text: to

text: keep

text: a

text: diary

text: of

text: garden

text: mammal

text: visits

text: liked

text: having

text: them

text: around

text: This

text: sample

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: taken

text: to

text: represent

text: Londoners

text: as

text: a

text: whole

question: What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?

answer: pink flamingos

text: pink flamingos

question: What animal was seen sleeping in London's Parliament Building?

answer: fox

text: fox

question: What is London's fox population density?

answer: 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres)

text: 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres)

question: In 2001, what organization conducted a survey of residents regarding London's fox population?

answer: the London-based Mammal Society

text: the London-based Mammal Society

question: Approximately how many foxes live in the City of London?

answer: 10,000