text: Mexico City is served by Mexico City International Airport (IATA Airport Code: MEX). This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia. Aeroméxico (Skyteam) is based at this airport, and provide codeshare agreements with non-Mexican airlines that span the entire globe. In 2014, the airport handled well over 34 million passengers, just over 2 million more than the year before. This traffic exceeds the current capacity of the airport, which has historically centralized the majority of air traffic in the country. An alternate option is Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Mexico

text: City

text: International

text: Airport

text: IATA

text: Airport

text: Code

text: MEX

text: This

text: airport

text: is

text: Latin

text: America

text: 's

text: second

text: busiest

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largests

text: in

text: traffic

text: with

text: daily

text: flights

text: to

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: mainland

text: Mexico

text: Central

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: South

text: America

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: Aeroméxico

text: Skyteam

text: is

text: based

text: at

text: this

text: airport

text: and

text: provide

text: codeshare

text: agreements

text: with

text: non

text: Mexican

text: airlines

text: that

text: span

text: the

text: entire

text: globe

text: In

text: the

text: airport

text: handled

text: well

text: over

text: million

text: passengers

text: just

text: over

text: million

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: year

text: before

text: This

text: traffic

text: exceeds

text: the

text: current

text: capacity

text: of

text: the

text: airport

text: which

text: has

text: historically

text: centralized

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: air

text: traffic

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: An

text: alternate

text: option

text: is

text: Lic

text: Adolfo

text: López

text: Mateos

text: International

text: Airport

text: IATA

text: Airport

text: Code

text: TLC

text: in

text: nearby

text: Toluca

text: State

text: of

text: Mexico

text: although

text: due

text: to

text: several

text: airlines

text: decisions

text: to

text: terminate

text: service

text: to

text: TLC

text: the

text: airport

text: has

text: seen

text: a

text: passenger

text: drop

text: to

text: just

text: over

text: passengers

text: in

text: from

text: over

text: million

text: passengers

text: just

text: four

text: years

text: prior

question: What is the name of the major airport in Mexico City?

answer: Mexico City International Airport

text: Mexico City International Airport

question: What is the short hand code for Mexico City's largest airport?

answer: MEX

text: MEX

question: About how many passengers come through the Mexico City International Airport each year?

answer: 34 million

text: 34 million

question: What is the name of the smaller airport near Mexico City?

answer: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport

text: Adolfo López Mateos International Airport

question: How many passengers come through Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport?

answer: 700,000


text: It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition, although it can happen in exceptional circumstances. Defending holders Manchester United did not enter the 1999–2000 FA Cup, as they were already in the inaugural Club World Championship, with the club stating that entering both tournaments would overload their fixture schedule and make it more difficult to defend their Champions League and Premiership titles. The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side. The move benefited United as they received a two-week break and won the 1999–2000 league title by an 18-point margin, although they did not progress past the group stage of the Club World Championship. The withdrawal from the FA Cup, however, drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige and Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: It

text: is

text: very

text: rare

text: for

text: top

text: clubs

text: to

text: miss

text: the

text: competition

text: although

text: it

text: can

text: happen

text: in

text: exceptional

text: circumstances

text: Defending

text: holders

text: Manchester

text: United

text: did

text: not

text: enter

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: already

text: in

text: the

text: inaugural

text: Club

text: World

text: Championship

text: with

text: the

text: club

text: stating

text: that

text: entering

text: both

text: tournaments

text: would

text: overload

text: their

text: fixture

text: schedule

text: and

text: make

text: it

text: more

text: difficult

text: to

text: defend

text: their

text: Champions

text: League

text: and

text: Premiership

text: titles

text: The

text: club

text: claimed

text: that

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: devalue

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: by

text: fielding

text: a

text: weaker

text: side

text: The

text: move

text: benefited

text: United

text: as

text: they

text: received

text: a

text: two

text: week

text: break

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: league

text: title

text: by

text: an

text: margin

text: although

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: progress

text: past

text: the

text: group

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: Club

text: World

text: Championship

text: The

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: however

text: drew

text: considerable

text: criticism

text: as

text: this

text: weakened

text: the

text: tournament

text: 's

text: prestige

text: and

text: Sir

text: Alex

text: Ferguson

text: later

text: admitted

text: his

text: regret

text: regarding

text: their

text: handling

text: of

text: the

text: situation

question: Does anyone ever miss a tournament?

answer: It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition

text: It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition

question: What clubs have missed the competition?

answer: Manchester United did not enter the 1999–2000 FA Cup,

text: Manchester United did not enter the 1999–2000 FA Cup,

question: Why did they miss that competition?

answer: The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side.

text: The club claimed that they did not want to devalue the FA Cup by fielding a weaker side.

question: How did people feel about Manchester's decision?

answer: drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige

text: drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige

question: Did the club later regret their choice?

answer: Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation.

text: Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation.


text: After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the First Phase Offensive on 25 October, attacking the advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This military decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after Chinese troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the Soviet Air Force to provide air cover, and supported more aid to China. After decimating the ROK II Corps at the Battle of Onjong, the first confrontation between Chinese and U.S. military occurred on 1 November 1950; deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA 39th Army encircled and attacked the U.S. 8th Cavalry Regiment with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the Battle of Unsan. The surprise assault resulted in the UN forces retreating back to the Ch'ongch'on River, while the Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts following victory. It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: After

text: secretly

text: crossing

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: on

text: October

text: the

text: PVA

text: Army

text: Group

text: launched

text: the

text: First

text: Phase

text: Offensive

text: on

text: October

text: attacking

text: the

text: advancing

text: UN

text: forces

text: near

text: the

text: Sino

text: Korean

text: border

text: This

text: military

text: decision

text: made

text: solely

text: by

text: China

text: changed

text: the

text: attitude

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Twelve

text: days

text: after

text: Chinese

text: troops

text: entered

text: the

text: war

text: Stalin

text: allowed

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Air

text: Force

text: to

text: provide

text: air

text: cover

text: and

text: supported

text: more

text: aid

text: to

text: China

text: After

text: decimating

text: the

text: ROK

text: II

text: Corps

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Onjong

text: the

text: first

text: confrontation

text: between

text: Chinese

text: and

text: U.S.

text: military

text: occurred

text: on

text: November

text: deep

text: in

text: North

text: Korea

text: thousands

text: of

text: soldiers

text: from

text: the

text: PVA

text: Army

text: encircled

text: and

text: attacked

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Cavalry

text: Regiment

text: with

text: three

text: prong

text: assaults

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: northwest

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: overran

text: the

text: defensive

text: position

text: flanks

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Unsan

text: The

text: surprise

text: assault

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: forces

text: retreating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Ch'ongch'on

text: River

text: while

text: the

text: Chinese

text: unexpectedly

text: disappeared

text: into

text: mountain

text: hideouts

text: following

text: victory

text: It

text: is

text: unclear

text: why

text: the

text: Chinese

text: did

text: not

text: press

text: the

text: attack

text: and

text: follow

text: up

text: their

text: victory

question: Who initiated the First Phase offensive?

answer: PVA 13th Army Group

text: PVA 13th Army Group

question: Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?

answer: 1 November 1950

text: 1 November 1950

question: Where did UN forces retreat to when the PVA executed their sneak attack?

answer: Ch'ongch'on River

text: Ch'ongch'on River

question: What is unusual about the PVA's successful, surprise attack?

answer: Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts

text: Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts


text: The Arians no longer presented an unbroken front to their orthodox opponents. The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian. The proclamation of the new prince's accession was the signal for a pagan outbreak against the still dominant Arian faction in Alexandria. George, the usurping Bishop, was flung into prison and murdered. An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope. An edict had been put forth by Julian permitting the exiled bishops of the "Galileans" to return to their "towns and provinces". Athanasius received a summons from his own flock, and he accordingly re-entered his episcopal capitol on 22 February, 362.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: The

text: Arians

text: no

text: longer

text: presented

text: an

text: unbroken

text: front

text: to

text: their

text: orthodox

text: opponents

text: The

text: Emperor

text: Constantius

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: so

text: much

text: trouble

text: died

text: November

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Julian

text: The

text: proclamation

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: prince

text: 's

text: accession

text: was

text: the

text: signal

text: for

text: a

text: pagan

text: outbreak

text: against

text: the

text: still

text: dominant

text: Arian

text: faction

text: in

text: Alexandria

text: George

text: the

text: usurping

text: Bishop

text: was

text: flung

text: into

text: prison

text: and

text: murdered

text: An

text: obscure

text: presbyter

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Pistus

text: was

text: immediately

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: Arians

text: to

text: succeed

text: him

text: when

text: fresh

text: news

text: arrived

text: that

text: filled

text: the

text: orthodox

text: party

text: with

text: hope

text: An

text: edict

text: had

text: been

text: put

text: forth

text: by

text: Julian

text: permitting

text: the

text: exiled

text: bishops

text: of

text: the

text: Galileans

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: their

text: towns

text: and

text: provinces

text: Athanasius

text: received

text: a

text: summons

text: from

text: his

text: own

text: flock

text: and

text: he

text: accordingly

text: re

text: entered

text: his

text: episcopal

text: capitol

text: on

text: February

question: Who succeeded Emperor Constantius?

answer: Julian

text: Julian

question: Who succeeded George of Cappadocia?

answer: Pistus

text: Pistus

question: In what year did Athanasius return to his episcopal capitol?

answer: 362

question: In what year did Emperor Constantius die?

answer: 361

question: How did George of Cappadocia die in prison?

answer: murdered

text: murdered

question: Were the Arians united in their oppostion?

answer: The Arians no longer presented an unbroken front

text: The Arians no longer presented an unbroken front

question: When did Athanasius re-enter the capitol?

answer: 22 February, 362

text: 22 February, 362

question: Who succeeded the Emperor Constantius?

answer: Julian

text: Julian

question: Who then succeeded George?

answer: An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus

text: An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus

question: What happened to the usurping bishop, George?

answer: flung into prison and murdered

text: flung into prison and murdered


text: Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material. Viacom, demanding $1 billion in damages, said that it had found more than 150,000 unauthorized clips of its material on YouTube that had been viewed "an astounding 1.5 billion times". YouTube responded by stating that it "goes far beyond its legal obligations in assisting content owners to protect their works".

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: Organizations

text: including

text: Viacom

text: Mediaset

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Premier

text: League

text: have

text: filed

text: lawsuits

text: against

text: YouTube

text: claiming

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: done

text: too

text: little

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: uploading

text: of

text: copyrighted

text: material

text: Viacom

text: demanding

text: billion

text: in

text: damages

text: said

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: found

text: more

text: than

text: unauthorized

text: clips

text: of

text: its

text: material

text: on

text: YouTube

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: viewed

text: an

text: astounding

text: billion

text: times

text: YouTube

text: responded

text: by

text: stating

text: that

text: it

text: goes

text: far

text: beyond

text: its

text: legal

text: obligations

text: in

text: assisting

text: content

text: owners

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: works

question: How much did Viacom want in damages in their lawsuit against youtube?

answer: $1 billion

text: $1 billion

question: Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?

answer: filed lawsuits

text: filed lawsuits

question: What does youtube do to prevent losing lawsuits involving copyright infringement?

answer: goes far beyond its legal obligations

text: goes far beyond its legal obligations

question: How many unauthorized clips did Viacom allegedly find on youtube that infringed its copyrights?

answer: 150,000


text: In February 1907, the Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the amalgamation of two rival companies: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom. It was a move largely driven by the need to compete globally with Standard Oil. The Royal Dutch Petroleum Company was a Dutch company founded in 1890 to develop an oilfield in Sumatra, and initially led by August Kessler, Hugo Loudon, and Henri Deterding. The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company (the quotation marks were part of the legal name) was a British company, founded in 1897 by Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted, and his brother Samuel Samuel. Their father had owned an antique company in Houndsditch, London, which expanded in 1833 to import and sell sea-shells, after which the company "Shell" took its name.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Shell

text: Group

text: was

text: created

text: through

text: the

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: two

text: rival

text: companies

text: the

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Petroleum

text: Company

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: the

text: Shell

text: Transport

text: and

text: Trading

text: Company

text: Ltd

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: move

text: largely

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: compete

text: globally

text: with

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: The

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Petroleum

text: Company

text: was

text: a

text: Dutch

text: company

text: founded

text: in

text: to

text: develop

text: an

text: oilfield

text: in

text: Sumatra

text: and

text: initially

text: led

text: by

text: August

text: Kessler

text: Hugo

text: Loudon

text: and

text: Henri

text: Deterding

text: The

text: Shell

text: Transport

text: and

text: Trading

text: Company

text: the

text: quotation

text: marks

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: legal

text: name

text: was

text: a

text: British

text: company

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Samuel

text: Viscount

text: Bearsted

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: Samuel

text: Samuel

text: Their

text: father

text: had

text: owned

text: an

text: antique

text: company

text: in

text: Houndsditch

text: London

text: which

text: expanded

text: in

text: to

text: import

text: and

text: sell

text: sea

text: shells

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: company

text: Shell

text: took

text: its

text: name

question: When was Royal Shell Group Created?

answer: February 1907

text: February 1907

question: When was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?

answer: 1890

question: When WAS the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company founded?

answer: 1897

question: The Royal Dutch Shell Group was created through the merger of which two rival companies?

answer: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom

text: the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the "Shell" Transport and Trading Company Ltd of the United Kingdom

question: What was the main reason for the creation of the Royal Dutch Shell Group?

answer: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil

text: the need to compete globally with Standard Oil

question: In what year was the Royal Dutch Shell Group created?

answer: 1907

question: In what year was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company founded?

answer: 1890

question: Why was the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company created?

answer: to develop an oilfield in Sumatra

text: to develop an oilfield in Sumatra


text: The neighbourhood of Thamel is Kathmandu's primary "traveller's ghetto", packed with guest houses, restaurants, shops, and bookstores, catering to tourists. Another neighbourhood of growing popularity is Jhamel, a name for Jhamsikhel coined to rhyme with Thamel. Jhochhen Tol, also known as Freak Street, is Kathmandu's original traveler's haunt, made popular by the hippies of the 1960s and 1970s; it remains a popular alternative to Thamel. Asan is a bazaar and ceremonial square on the old trade route to Tibet, and provides a fine example of a traditional neighbourhood.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Thamel

text: is

text: Kathmandu

text: 's

text: primary

text: traveller

text: 's

text: ghetto

text: packed

text: with

text: guest

text: houses

text: restaurants

text: shops

text: and

text: bookstores

text: catering

text: to

text: tourists

text: Another

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: growing

text: popularity

text: is

text: Jhamel

text: a

text: name

text: for

text: Jhamsikhel

text: coined

text: to

text: rhyme

text: with

text: Thamel

text: Jhochhen

text: Tol

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Freak

text: Street

text: is

text: Kathmandu

text: 's

text: original

text: traveler

text: 's

text: haunt

text: made

text: popular

text: by

text: the

text: hippies

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: it

text: remains

text: a

text: popular

text: alternative

text: to

text: Thamel

text: Asan

text: is

text: a

text: bazaar

text: and

text: ceremonial

text: square

text: on

text: the

text: old

text: trade

text: route

text: to

text: Tibet

text: and

text: provides

text: a

text: fine

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: traditional

text: neighbourhood

question: What Kathmandu neighborhood is noted for its abundance of tourists?

answer: Thamel

text: Thamel

question: What neighborhood is also known as Jhamel?

answer: Jhamsikhel

text: Jhamsikhel

question: What is the traditional name for Freak Street?

answer: Jhochhen Tol

text: Jhochhen Tol

question: What tourists first brought attention to Jhocchen Tol?

answer: hippies

text: hippies


text: Daniel L. Magruder, Jr defines USAF culture as a combination of the rigorous application of advanced technology, individualism and progressive airpower theory. Major General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr. adds that the U.S. Air Force's culture also includes an egalitarianism bred from officers perceiving themselves as their service's principal "warriors" working with small groups of enlisted airmen either as the service crew or the onboard crew of their aircraft. Air Force officers have never felt they needed the formal social "distance" from their enlisted force that is common in the other U.S. armed services. Although the paradigm is changing, for most of its history, the Air Force, completely unlike its sister services, has been an organization in which mostly its officers fought, not its enlisted force, the latter being primarily a rear echelon support force. When the enlisted force did go into harm's way, such as members of multi-crewed aircraft, the close comradeship of shared risk in tight quarters created traditions that shaped a somewhat different kind of officer/enlisted relationship than exists elsewhere in the military.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Daniel

text: L.

text: Magruder

text: Jr

text: defines

text: USAF

text: culture

text: as

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: rigorous

text: application

text: of

text: advanced

text: technology

text: individualism

text: and

text: progressive

text: airpower

text: theory

text: Major

text: General

text: Charles

text: J.

text: Dunlap

text: Jr.

text: adds

text: that

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: culture

text: also

text: includes

text: an

text: egalitarianism

text: bred

text: from

text: officers

text: perceiving

text: themselves

text: as

text: their

text: service

text: 's

text: principal

text: warriors

text: working

text: with

text: small

text: groups

text: of

text: enlisted

text: airmen

text: either

text: as

text: the

text: service

text: crew

text: or

text: the

text: onboard

text: crew

text: of

text: their

text: aircraft

text: Air

text: Force

text: officers

text: have

text: never

text: felt

text: they

text: needed

text: the

text: formal

text: social

text: distance

text: from

text: their

text: enlisted

text: force

text: that

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: armed

text: services

text: Although

text: the

text: paradigm

text: is

text: changing

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: completely

text: unlike

text: its

text: sister

text: services

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: organization

text: in

text: which

text: mostly

text: its

text: officers

text: fought

text: not

text: its

text: enlisted

text: force

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: primarily

text: a

text: rear

text: echelon

text: support

text: force

text: When

text: the

text: enlisted

text: force

text: did

text: go

text: into

text: harm

text: 's

text: way

text: such

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: multi

text: crewed

text: aircraft

text: the

text: close

text: comradeship

text: of

text: shared

text: risk

text: in

text: tight

text: quarters

text: created

text: traditions

text: that

text: shaped

text: a

text: somewhat

text: different

text: kind

text: of

text: officer

text: enlisted

text: relationship

text: than

text: exists

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: military

question: What author wrote about the US Air Force egalitarian culture?

answer: Major General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr.

text: Major General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr.

question: How does the US Air Force differ from other branches of the military?

answer: an organization in which mostly its officers fought

text: an organization in which mostly its officers fought

question: How have the enlisted forces of the US Air Force been seen?

answer: primarily a rear echelon support force

text: primarily a rear echelon support force


text: Economic reform efforts continued with the support of international organizations, notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The reform program came to a halt in June 1997 when civil war erupted. When Sassou Nguesso returned to power at the end of the war in October 1997, he publicly expressed interest in moving forward on economic reforms and privatization and in renewing cooperation with international financial institutions. However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Economic

text: reform

text: efforts

text: continued

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: international

text: organizations

text: notably

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: The

text: reform

text: program

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: halt

text: in

text: June

text: when

text: civil

text: war

text: erupted

text: When

text: Sassou

text: Nguesso

text: returned

text: to

text: power

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: October

text: he

text: publicly

text: expressed

text: interest

text: in

text: moving

text: forward

text: on

text: economic

text: reforms

text: and

text: privatization

text: and

text: in

text: renewing

text: cooperation

text: with

text: international

text: financial

text: institutions

text: However

text: economic

text: progress

text: was

text: badly

text: hurt

text: by

text: slumping

text: oil

text: prices

text: and

text: the

text: resumption

text: of

text: armed

text: conflict

text: in

text: December

text: which

text: worsened

text: the

text: republic

text: 's

text: budget

text: deficit

question: What caused reform efforts to cease in 1997?

answer: civil war

text: civil war

question: What are two reasons why the economy was not able to progress following the civil war?

answer: slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict

text: slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict

question: When did military conflict resume in the Congo?

answer: December 1998

text: December 1998


text: In June 2013, West and television personality Kim Kardashian announced the birth of their first child, North. In October 2013, the couple announced their engagement to widespread media attention. November 2013, West stated that he was beginning work on his next studio album, hoping to release it by mid-2014, with production by Rick Rubin and Q-Tip. In December 2013, Adidas announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West, to be premiered the following year. In May 2014, West and Kardashian were married in a private ceremony in Florence, Italy, with a variety of artists and celebrities in attendance. West released a single, "Only One", featuring Paul McCartney, on December 31, 2014. "FourFiveSeconds", a single jointly produced with Rihanna and McCartney, was released in January 2015. West also appeared on the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special, where he premiered a new song entitled "Wolves", featuring Sia Furler and fellow Chicago rapper, Vic Mensa. In February 2015, West premiered his clothing collaboration with Adidas, entitled Yeezy Season 1, to generally positive reviews. This would include West's Yeezy Boost sneakers. In March 2015, West released the single "All Day" featuring Theophilus London, Allan Kingdom and Paul McCartney. West performed the song at the 2015 BRIT Awards with a number of US rappers and UK grime MC's including: Skepta, Wiley, Novelist, Fekky, Krept & Konan, Stormzy, Allan Kingdom, Theophilus London and Vic Mensa. He would premiere the second iteration of his clothing line, Yeezy Season 2, in September 2015 at New York Fashion Week.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: June

text: West

text: and

text: television

text: personality

text: Kim

text: Kardashian

text: announced

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: their

text: first

text: child

text: North

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: couple

text: announced

text: their

text: engagement

text: to

text: widespread

text: media

text: attention

text: November

text: West

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: beginning

text: work

text: on

text: his

text: next

text: studio

text: album

text: hoping

text: to

text: release

text: it

text: by

text: with

text: production

text: by

text: Rick

text: Rubin

text: and

text: Q

text: Tip

text: In

text: December

text: Adidas

text: announced

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: an

text: official

text: apparel

text: collaboration

text: with

text: West

text: to

text: be

text: premiered

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: In

text: May

text: West

text: and

text: Kardashian

text: were

text: married

text: in

text: a

text: private

text: ceremony

text: in

text: Florence

text: Italy

text: with

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: artists

text: and

text: celebrities

text: in

text: attendance

text: West

text: released

text: a

text: single

text: Only

text: One

text: featuring

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: on

text: December

text: FourFiveSeconds

text: a

text: single

text: jointly

text: produced

text: with

text: Rihanna

text: and

text: McCartney

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: January

text: West

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: Anniversary

text: Special

text: where

text: he

text: premiered

text: a

text: new

text: song

text: entitled

text: Wolves

text: featuring

text: Sia

text: Furler

text: and

text: fellow

text: Chicago

text: rapper

text: Vic

text: Mensa

text: In

text: February

text: West

text: premiered

text: his

text: clothing

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Adidas

text: entitled

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: to

text: generally

text: positive

text: reviews

text: This

text: would

text: include

text: West

text: 's

text: Yeezy

text: Boost

text: sneakers

text: In

text: March

text: West

text: released

text: the

text: single

text: All

text: Day

text: featuring

text: Theophilus

text: London

text: Allan

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: West

text: performed

text: the

text: song

text: at

text: the

text: BRIT

text: Awards

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: US

text: rappers

text: and

text: UK

text: grime

text: MC

text: 's

text: including

text: Skepta

text: Wiley

text: Novelist

text: Fekky

text: Krept

text: Konan

text: Stormzy

text: Allan

text: Kingdom

text: Theophilus

text: London

text: and

text: Vic

text: Mensa

text: He

text: would

text: premiere

text: the

text: second

text: iteration

text: of

text: his

text: clothing

text: line

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: in

text: September

text: at

text: New

text: York

text: Fashion

text: Week

question: What was the name of Kanye's first child with Kim Kardashian?

answer: North

text: North

question: What brand set to collaborate on an apparel line with Kanye?

answer: Adidas

text: Adidas

question: What famous British artist worked with Kanye on multiple singles?

answer: Paul McCartney

text: Paul McCartney

question: Where did Kanye perform his single "All Day" with a menagerie of other artists?

answer: 2015 BRIT Awards

text: 2015 BRIT Awards

question: Who is the mother of Kanye's first child?

answer: Kim Kardashian

text: Kim Kardashian

question: What is Kanye West's first child's name?

answer: North

text: North

question: In what Italian city were Kim Kardashian and Kanye West wed?

answer: Florence

text: Florence

question: What musician joined Kanye West on the song "Only One"?

answer: Paul McCartney

text: Paul McCartney

question: What was the name of the Adidas clothing line by Kanye West that he released in 2013?

answer: Yeezy Season 1

text: Yeezy Season 1


text: After the Union of Horodło the Lithuanian nobility acquired equal status with the Polish szlachta, and over time began to become more and more polonized, although they did preserve their national consciousness, and in most cases recognition of their Lithuanian family roots. In the 16th century some of the Lithuanian nobility claimed that they were of Roman extraction, and the Lithuanian language was just a morphed Latin language. This led to paradox: Polish nobility claimed own ancestry from Sarmatian tribes, but Sarmatians were considered enemies to Romans. Thus new Roman-Sarmatian theory was created. Strong cultural ties with Polish nobility led that in the 16th century the new term to name Lithuanian nobility appeared šlėkta—a direct loanword from Polish szlachta. From the view of historical truth Lithuanians also should use this term, šlėkta (szlachta), to name own nobility, but Lithuanian linguists forbade the usage of this Polish loanword. This refusal to use word szlachta (in Lithuanian text šlėkta) complicates all naming.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: After

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Horodło

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: nobility

text: acquired

text: equal

text: status

text: with

text: the

text: Polish

text: szlachta

text: and

text: over

text: time

text: began

text: to

text: become

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: polonized

text: although

text: they

text: did

text: preserve

text: their

text: national

text: consciousness

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: recognition

text: of

text: their

text: Lithuanian

text: family

text: roots

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: nobility

text: claimed

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: of

text: Roman

text: extraction

text: and

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: language

text: was

text: just

text: a

text: morphed

text: Latin

text: language

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: paradox

text: Polish

text: nobility

text: claimed

text: own

text: ancestry

text: from

text: Sarmatian

text: tribes

text: but

text: Sarmatians

text: were

text: considered

text: enemies

text: to

text: Romans

text: Thus

text: new

text: Roman

text: Sarmatian

text: theory

text: was

text: created

text: Strong

text: cultural

text: ties

text: with

text: Polish

text: nobility

text: led

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: new

text: term

text: to

text: name

text: Lithuanian

text: nobility

text: appeared

text: šlėkta

text: a

text: direct

text: loanword

text: from

text: Polish

text: szlachta

text: From

text: the

text: view

text: of

text: historical

text: truth

text: Lithuanians

text: also

text: should

text: use

text: this

text: term

text: šlėkta

text: szlachta

text: to

text: name

text: own

text: nobility

text: but

text: Lithuanian

text: linguists

text: forbade

text: the

text: usage

text: of

text: this

text: Polish

text: loanword

text: This

text: refusal

text: to

text: use

text: word

text: szlachta

text: in

text: Lithuanian

text: text

text: šlėkta

text: complicates

text: all

text: naming

question: What other group had equal status with the lithuanian nobility?

answer: Polish szlachta

text: Polish szlachta

question: What did the polish szlachta become more of?

answer: polonized

text: polonized

question: What did some lithuanian nobility claim that caused a paradox?

answer: they were of Roman extraction

text: they were of Roman extraction

question: What is the new term used for the lithuanian nobility?

answer: šlėkta

text: šlėkta

question: Who forbid the use of the word slekta?

answer: Lithuanian linguists

text: Lithuanian linguists


text: The administration of London is formed of two tiers—a city-wide, strategic tier and a local tier. City-wide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities. The GLA consists of two elected components; the Mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. The headquarters of the GLA is City Hall, Southwark; the mayor is Boris Johnson. The mayor's statutory planning strategy is published as the London Plan, which was most recently revised in 2011. The local authorities are the councils of the 32 London boroughs and the City of London Corporation. They are responsible for most local services, such as local planning, schools, social services, local roads and refuse collection. Certain functions, such as waste management, are provided through joint arrangements. In 2009–2010 the combined revenue expenditure by London councils and the GLA amounted to just over £22 billion (£14.7 billion for the boroughs and £7.4 billion for the GLA).

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: administration

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: formed

text: of

text: two

text: tiers

text: a

text: city

text: wide

text: strategic

text: tier

text: and

text: a

text: local

text: tier

text: City

text: wide

text: administration

text: is

text: coordinated

text: by

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: Authority

text: GLA

text: while

text: local

text: administration

text: is

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: smaller

text: authorities

text: The

text: GLA

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: elected

text: components

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: who

text: has

text: executive

text: powers

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: which

text: scrutinises

text: the

text: mayor

text: 's

text: decisions

text: and

text: can

text: accept

text: or

text: reject

text: the

text: mayor

text: 's

text: budget

text: proposals

text: each

text: year

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: GLA

text: is

text: City

text: Hall

text: Southwark

text: the

text: mayor

text: is

text: Boris

text: Johnson

text: The

text: mayor

text: 's

text: statutory

text: planning

text: strategy

text: is

text: published

text: as

text: the

text: London

text: Plan

text: which

text: was

text: most

text: recently

text: revised

text: in

text: The

text: local

text: authorities

text: are

text: the

text: councils

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: boroughs

text: and

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: Corporation

text: They

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: most

text: local

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: local

text: planning

text: schools

text: social

text: services

text: local

text: roads

text: and

text: refuse

text: collection

text: Certain

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: waste

text: management

text: are

text: provided

text: through

text: joint

text: arrangements

text: In

text: the

text: combined

text: revenue

text: expenditure

text: by

text: London

text: councils

text: and

text: the

text: GLA

text: amounted

text: to

text: just

text: over

text: billion

text: billion

text: for

text: the

text: boroughs

text: and

text: billion

text: for

text: the

text: GLA

question: London's government administration is comprised of how many tiers?

answer: two

text: two

question: What governmental entity oversees London's city-wide administrative tier?

answer: the Greater London Authority (GLA)

text: the Greater London Authority (GLA)

question: Who is the current Mayor of London?

answer: Boris Johnson

text: Boris Johnson

question: How many boroughs does London consist of?

answer: 32

question: What group of elected officials provides checks and balances on the Mayor's executive authority?

answer: the London Assembly

text: the London Assembly


text: The Royal Collection, which includes thousands of historic works of art and the Crown Jewels, is not owned by the Queen personally but is held in trust, as are her official residences, such as Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, and the Duchy of Lancaster, a property portfolio valued in 2014 at £442 million. Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle are privately owned by the Queen. The British Crown Estate – with holdings of £9.4 billion in 2014 – is held in trust by the sovereign and cannot be sold or owned by Elizabeth in a private capacity.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: The

text: Royal

text: Collection

text: which

text: includes

text: thousands

text: of

text: historic

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: the

text: Crown

text: Jewels

text: is

text: not

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: personally

text: but

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: trust

text: as

text: are

text: her

text: official

text: residences

text: such

text: as

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: and

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: and

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: a

text: property

text: portfolio

text: valued

text: in

text: at

text: million

text: Sandringham

text: House

text: and

text: Balmoral

text: Castle

text: are

text: privately

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: The

text: British

text: Crown

text: Estate

text: with

text: holdings

text: of

text: billion

text: in

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: trust

text: by

text: the

text: sovereign

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: sold

text: or

text: owned

text: by

text: Elizabeth

text: in

text: a

text: private

text: capacity

question: What famous jewelry collection is held in trust by Elizabeth?

answer: Crown Jewels

text: Crown Jewels

question: What residences of Elizabeth are held in trust and not owned by Elizabeth?

answer: official residences

text: official residences

question: What Scottish estate is privately owned by Elizabeth?

answer: Balmoral Castle

text: Balmoral Castle

question: How much is the worth of the British Crown Estate?

answer: £9.4 billion

text: £9.4 billion

question: How is the British Crown Estate held by Elizabeth?

answer: in trust

text: in trust


text: The WVS (Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence) was set up under the direction of Samuel Hoare, Home Secretary in 1938 specifically in the event of air raids. Hoare considered it the female branch of the ARP. They organised the evacuation of children, established centres for those displaced by bombing, and operated canteens, salvage and recycling schemes. By the end of 1941, the WVS had one million members. Prior to the outbreak of war, civilians were issued with 50 million respirators (gas masks). These were issued in the event of bombing taking place with gas before evacuation.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: WVS

text: Women

text: 's

text: Voluntary

text: Services

text: for

text: Civil

text: Defence

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: Samuel

text: Hoare

text: Home

text: Secretary

text: in

text: specifically

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: air

text: raids

text: Hoare

text: considered

text: it

text: the

text: female

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: ARP

text: They

text: organised

text: the

text: evacuation

text: of

text: children

text: established

text: centres

text: for

text: those

text: displaced

text: by

text: bombing

text: and

text: operated

text: canteens

text: salvage

text: and

text: recycling

text: schemes

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: WVS

text: had

text: one

text: million

text: members

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: war

text: civilians

text: were

text: issued

text: with

text: million

text: respirators

text: gas

text: masks

text: These

text: were

text: issued

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: bombing

text: taking

text: place

text: with

text: gas

text: before

text: evacuation

question: What group did Samuel Hoare set up in 1938?

answer: Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence

text: Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence

question: Who was Home Secretary in 1938?

answer: Samuel Hoare

text: Samuel Hoare

question: How many members did the WVS have at the end of 1941?

answer: one million

text: one million

question: How many gas mask were issued before the war?

answer: 50 million

text: 50 million


text: Often 'b' & 'p' are interchangeable, for example 'baggage' becomes 'pagas', 'lob' (to throw) becomes 'loopima'. The initial letter 's' is often dropped, for example 'skool' becomes 'kool', 'stool' becomes 'tool'.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Often

text: b

text: p

text: are

text: interchangeable

text: for

text: example

text: baggage

text: becomes

text: pagas

text: lob

text: to

text: throw

text: becomes

text: loopima

text: The

text: initial

text: letter

text: 's

text: is

text: often

text: dropped

text: for

text: example

text: skool

text: becomes

text: kool

text: stool

text: becomes

text: tool

question: What two letters can be replaced with each other a lot of the time in Estonian?

answer: 'b' & 'p'

text: 'b' & 'p'

question: What happens in many cases when a word starts with an 's'?

answer: The initial letter 's' is often dropped

text: The initial letter 's' is often dropped

question: In an example of replacing 'b' with 'p' how is 'baggage' pronounced?

answer: pagas

text: pagas


text: In the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools, the law school is ranked 18th nationally, out of over 180 law schools. In particular, its Clinical Education Program is currently ranked 4th in the nation. This year, the median score placed the average student in the 96th percentile of test takers. The law school offers a full-time day program, beginning in August, for the J.D. degree. The law school is located in a state-of-the-art building, Anheuser-Busch Hall (opened in 1997). The building combines traditional architecture, a five-story open-stacks library, an integration of indoor and outdoor spaces, and the latest wireless and other technologies. National Jurist ranked Washington University 4th among the "25 Most Wired Law Schools."

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: America

text: 's

text: Best

text: Graduate

text: Schools

text: the

text: law

text: school

text: is

text: ranked

text: nationally

text: out

text: of

text: over

text: law

text: schools

text: In

text: particular

text: its

text: Clinical

text: Education

text: Program

text: is

text: currently

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: This

text: year

text: the

text: median

text: score

text: placed

text: the

text: average

text: student

text: in

text: the

text: percentile

text: of

text: test

text: takers

text: The

text: law

text: school

text: offers

text: a

text: full

text: time

text: day

text: program

text: beginning

text: in

text: August

text: for

text: the

text: J.D.

text: degree

text: The

text: law

text: school

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: building

text: Anheuser

text: Busch

text: Hall

text: opened

text: in

text: The

text: building

text: combines

text: traditional

text: architecture

text: a

text: five

text: story

text: open

text: stacks

text: library

text: an

text: integration

text: of

text: indoor

text: and

text: outdoor

text: spaces

text: and

text: the

text: latest

text: wireless

text: and

text: other

text: technologies

text: National

text: Jurist

text: ranked

text: Washington

text: University

text: among

text: the

text: Most

text: Wired

text: Law

text: Schools

question: Where do students in the Washington University School of Law place among test takers on average?

answer: 96th percentile

text: 96th percentile

question: Where is the Washington University School of Law ranked in the 2015 US News & World Report America's Best Graduate Schools?

answer: 18th

question: When does full-time coursework J.D. begin at the  Washington University School of Law begin?

answer: August

text: August

question: Where does the Washington University School of Law rank among "25 Most Wired Law Schools"?

answer: 4th

question: What building provides the location of the Washington University School of Law?

answer: Anheuser-Busch Hall

text: Anheuser-Busch Hall


text: The main industries are mineral based, agriculture based, and textile based. Rajasthan is the second largest producer of polyester fibre in India. The Pali and Bhilwara District produces more cloth than Bhiwandi, Maharashtra and the bhilwara is the largest city in suitings production and export and Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces and rubia production and export. Several prominent chemical and engineering companies are located in the city of Kota, in southern Rajasthan. Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India. The Taj Mahal was built from the white marble which was mined from a town called Makrana. The state is the second largest source of cement in India. It has rich salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri, Jhunjhunu, and zinc mines at Dariba, Zawar mines and Rampura Aghucha (opencast) near Bhilwara. Dimensional stone mining is also undertaken in Rajasthan. Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important buildings and residential buildings. This stone is termed as "chittar patthar". Jodhpur leads in Handicraft and Guar Gum industry. Rajasthan is also a part of the Mumbai-Delhi Industrial corridor is set to benefit economically. The State gets 39% of the DMIC, with major districts of Jaipur, Alwar, Kota and Bhilwara benefiting.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: The

text: main

text: industries

text: are

text: mineral

text: based

text: agriculture

text: based

text: and

text: textile

text: based

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: polyester

text: fibre

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: Pali

text: and

text: Bhilwara

text: District

text: produces

text: more

text: cloth

text: than

text: Bhiwandi

text: Maharashtra

text: and

text: the

text: bhilwara

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: suitings

text: production

text: and

text: export

text: and

text: Pali

text: is

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: cotton

text: and

text: polyster

text: in

text: blouse

text: pieces

text: and

text: rubia

text: production

text: and

text: export

text: Several

text: prominent

text: chemical

text: and

text: engineering

text: companies

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Kota

text: in

text: southern

text: Rajasthan

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: pre

text: eminent

text: in

text: quarrying

text: and

text: mining

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: Taj

text: Mahal

text: was

text: built

text: from

text: the

text: white

text: marble

text: which

text: was

text: mined

text: from

text: a

text: town

text: called

text: Makrana

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: source

text: of

text: cement

text: in

text: India

text: It

text: has

text: rich

text: salt

text: deposits

text: at

text: Sambhar

text: copper

text: mines

text: at

text: Khetri

text: Jhunjhunu

text: and

text: zinc

text: mines

text: at

text: Dariba

text: Zawar

text: mines

text: and

text: Rampura

text: Aghucha

text: opencast

text: near

text: Bhilwara

text: Dimensional

text: stone

text: mining

text: is

text: also

text: undertaken

text: in

text: Rajasthan

text: Jodhpur

text: sandstone

text: is

text: mostly

text: used

text: in

text: monuments

text: important

text: buildings

text: and

text: residential

text: buildings

text: This

text: stone

text: is

text: termed

text: as

text: chittar

text: patthar

text: Jodhpur

text: leads

text: in

text: Handicraft

text: and

text: Guar

text: Gum

text: industry

text: Rajasthan

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: Delhi

text: Industrial

text: corridor

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: benefit

text: economically

text: The

text: State

text: gets

text: of

text: the

text: DMIC

text: with

text: major

text: districts

text: of

text: Jaipur

text: Alwar

text: Kota

text: and

text: Bhilwara

text: benefiting

question: What type of fibre is Rajasthan ranked 2nd in production of?

answer: polyester fibre

text: polyester fibre

question: What is the largest city for polyster blouse pieces in Rajasthan?

answer: Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces

text: Pali is largest city in cotton and polyster in blouse pieces

question: From what town did the marble in the Taj Mahal come?

answer: Makrana

text: Makrana

question: What type of deposits are found at Sambhar?

answer: rich salt deposits

text: rich salt deposits

question: What kind of mines are found in Khetri and Jhunjhunu ?

answer: copper mines

text: copper mines


text: There are seven current masjids in the Greater Richmond area, with three more currently in construction, accommodating the growing Muslim population, the first one being Masjid Bilal. In the 1950s, Muslims from the East End got organized under Nation of Islam (NOI). They used to meet in Temple #24 located on North Avenue. After the NOI split in 1975, the Muslims who joined mainstream Islam, start meeting at Shabaaz Restaurant on Nine Mile Road. By 1976, the Muslims used to meet in a rented church. They tried to buy this church, but due to financial difficulties the Muslims instead bought an old grocery store at Chimbarazoo Boulevard, the present location of Masjid Bilal. Initially, the place was called "Masjid Muhammad #24". Only by 1990 did the Muslims renamed it to "Masjid Bilal". Masjid Bilal was followed by the Islamic Center of Virginia, ICVA masjid. The ICVA was established in 1973 as a non profit tax exempt organization. With aggressive fundraising, ICVA was able to buy land on Buford road. Construction of the new masjid began in the early 1980s. The rest of the five current masjids in the Richmond area are Islamic Center of Richmond (ICR) in the west end, Masjid Umm Barakah on 2nd street downtown, Islamic Society of Greater Richmond (ISGR) in the west end, Masjidullah in the north side, and Masjid Ar-Rahman in the east end.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: There

text: are

text: seven

text: current

text: masjids

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Richmond

text: area

text: with

text: three

text: more

text: currently

text: in

text: construction

text: accommodating

text: the

text: growing

text: Muslim

text: population

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: being

text: Masjid

text: Bilal

text: In

text: the

text: Muslims

text: from

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: got

text: organized

text: under

text: Nation

text: of

text: Islam

text: NOI

text: They

text: used

text: to

text: meet

text: in

text: Temple

text: located

text: on

text: North

text: Avenue

text: After

text: the

text: NOI

text: split

text: in

text: the

text: Muslims

text: who

text: joined

text: mainstream

text: Islam

text: start

text: meeting

text: at

text: Shabaaz

text: Restaurant

text: on

text: Nine

text: Mile

text: Road

text: By

text: the

text: Muslims

text: used

text: to

text: meet

text: in

text: a

text: rented

text: church

text: They

text: tried

text: to

text: buy

text: this

text: church

text: but

text: due

text: to

text: financial

text: difficulties

text: the

text: Muslims

text: instead

text: bought

text: an

text: old

text: grocery

text: store

text: at

text: Chimbarazoo

text: Boulevard

text: the

text: present

text: location

text: of

text: Masjid

text: Bilal

text: Initially

text: the

text: place

text: was

text: called

text: Masjid

text: Muhammad

text: Only

text: by

text: did

text: the

text: Muslims

text: renamed

text: it

text: to

text: Masjid

text: Bilal

text: Masjid

text: Bilal

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Center

text: of

text: Virginia

text: ICVA

text: masjid

text: The

text: ICVA

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: non

text: profit

text: tax

text: exempt

text: organization

text: With

text: aggressive

text: fundraising

text: ICVA

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: buy

text: land

text: on

text: Buford

text: road

text: Construction

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: masjid

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: current

text: masjids

text: in

text: the

text: Richmond

text: area

text: are

text: Islamic

text: Center

text: of

text: Richmond

text: ICR

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: end

text: Masjid

text: Umm

text: Barakah

text: on

text: street

text: downtown

text: Islamic

text: Society

text: of

text: Greater

text: Richmond

text: ISGR

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: end

text: Masjidullah

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: and

text: Masjid

text: Ar

text: Rahman

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: end

question: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?

answer: Temple #24

text: Temple #24

question: On what street is Masjid Bilal located?

answer: Chimbarazoo Boulevard

text: Chimbarazoo Boulevard

question: What was Masjid Bilal previously known as?

answer: Masjid Muhammad #24

text: Masjid Muhammad #24

question: What year saw the establishment of the Islamic Center of Virginia?

answer: 1973

question: On what street can Shabaaz Restaurant be found?

answer: Nine Mile Road

text: Nine Mile Road


text: Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE). This period has been called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture. The Hindu-Arabic numerals, a positional numeral system, originated in India and was later transmitted to the West through the Arabs. Early Hindu numerals had only nine symbols, until 600 to 800 CE, when a symbol for zero was developed for the numeral system. The peace and prosperity created under leadership of Guptas enabled the pursuit of scientific and artistic endeavors in India.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Classical

text: India

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: when

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: was

text: reunited

text: under

text: the

text: Gupta

text: Empire

text: c.

text: CE

text: This

text: period

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: extensive

text: achievements

text: in

text: science

text: technology

text: engineering

text: art

text: dialectic

text: literature

text: logic

text: mathematics

text: astronomy

text: religion

text: and

text: philosophy

text: that

text: crystallized

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: generally

text: known

text: as

text: Hindu

text: culture

text: The

text: Hindu

text: Arabic

text: numerals

text: a

text: positional

text: numeral

text: system

text: originated

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: transmitted

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: through

text: the

text: Arabs

text: Early

text: Hindu

text: numerals

text: had

text: only

text: nine

text: symbols

text: until

text: to

text: CE

text: when

text: a

text: symbol

text: for

text: zero

text: was

text: developed

text: for

text: the

text: numeral

text: system

text: The

text: peace

text: and

text: prosperity

text: created

text: under

text: leadership

text: of

text: Guptas

text: enabled

text: the

text: pursuit

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: artistic

text: endeavors

text: in

text: India

question: By what is India under the Gupta Empire referered?

answer: Classical India

text: Classical India

question: What was the time span of the Gupta Empire?

answer: c. 320–550 CE

text: c. 320–550 CE

question: What is the period of the Gupta Empire called?

answer: Golden Age of India

text: Golden Age of India

question: What philosophy  formed at the time of the Gupta Empire?

answer: Hindu culture

text: Hindu culture

question: What numeral system originated in India?

answer: Hindu-Arabic

text: Hindu-Arabic


text: The cartridge media of the console is officially referred to as Game Pak in most Western regions, and as Cassette (カセット, Kasetto?) in Japan and parts of Latin America. While the SNES can address 128 Mbit,[f] only 117.75 Mbit are actually available for cartridge use. A fairly normal mapping could easily address up to 95 Mbit of ROM data (48 Mbit at FastROM speed) with 8 Mbit of battery-backed RAM. However, most available memory access controllers only support mappings of up to 32 Mbit. The largest games released (Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean) contain 48 Mbit of ROM data, while the smallest games contain only 2 Mbit.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: cartridge

text: media

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: is

text: officially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Game

text: Pak

text: in

text: most

text: Western

text: regions

text: and

text: as

text: Cassette

text: カセット

text: Kasetto

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

text: While

text: the

text: SNES

text: can

text: address

text: Mbit,[f

text: only

text: Mbit

text: are

text: actually

text: available

text: for

text: cartridge

text: use

text: A

text: fairly

text: normal

text: mapping

text: could

text: easily

text: address

text: up

text: to

text: Mbit

text: of

text: ROM

text: data

text: Mbit

text: at

text: FastROM

text: speed

text: with

text: Mbit

text: of

text: battery

text: backed

text: RAM

text: However

text: most

text: available

text: memory

text: access

text: controllers

text: only

text: support

text: mappings

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: Mbit

text: The

text: largest

text: games

text: released

text: Tales

text: of

text: Phantasia

text: and

text: Star

text: Ocean

text: contain

text: Mbit

text: of

text: ROM

text: data

text: while

text: the

text: smallest

text: games

text: contain

text: only

text: Mbit

question: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in the US?

answer: Game Pak

text: Game Pak

question: What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?

answer: Cassette

text: Cassette

question: How much data space can an SNES cartridge use?

answer: 117.75 Mbit

text: 117.75 Mbit

question: What were the largest SNES games?

answer: Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean

text: Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean

question: How much data do the smallest SNES games use?

answer: 2 Mbit

text: 2 Mbit


text: While outer space provides the most rarefied example of a naturally occurring partial vacuum, the heavens were originally thought to be seamlessly filled by a rigid indestructible material called aether. Borrowing somewhat from the pneuma of Stoic physics, aether came to be regarded as the rarefied air from which it took its name, (see Aether (mythology)). Early theories of light posited a ubiquitous terrestrial and celestial medium through which light propagated. Additionally, the concept informed Isaac Newton's explanations of both refraction and of radiant heat. 19th century experiments into this luminiferous aether attempted to detect a minute drag on the Earth's orbit. While the Earth does, in fact, move through a relatively dense medium in comparison to that of interstellar space, the drag is so minuscule that it could not be detected. In 1912, astronomer Henry Pickering commented: "While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteristic of a gas, and free gaseous molecules are certainly there".

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: While

text: outer

text: space

text: provides

text: the

text: most

text: rarefied

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: partial

text: vacuum

text: the

text: heavens

text: were

text: originally

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: seamlessly

text: filled

text: by

text: a

text: rigid

text: indestructible

text: material

text: called

text: aether

text: Borrowing

text: somewhat

text: from

text: the

text: pneuma

text: of

text: Stoic

text: physics

text: aether

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: rarefied

text: air

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: see

text: Aether

text: mythology

text: Early

text: theories

text: of

text: light

text: posited

text: a

text: ubiquitous

text: terrestrial

text: and

text: celestial

text: medium

text: through

text: which

text: light

text: propagated

text: Additionally

text: the

text: concept

text: informed

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: 's

text: explanations

text: of

text: both

text: refraction

text: and

text: of

text: radiant

text: heat

text: century

text: experiments

text: into

text: this

text: luminiferous

text: aether

text: attempted

text: to

text: detect

text: a

text: minute

text: drag

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: orbit

text: While

text: the

text: Earth

text: does

text: in

text: fact

text: move

text: through

text: a

text: relatively

text: dense

text: medium

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: interstellar

text: space

text: the

text: drag

text: is

text: so

text: minuscule

text: that

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: detected

text: In

text: astronomer

text: Henry

text: Pickering

text: commented

text: While

text: the

text: interstellar

text: absorbing

text: medium

text: may

text: be

text: simply

text: the

text: ether

text: it

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: a

text: gas

text: and

text: free

text: gaseous

text: molecules

text: are

text: certainly

text: there

question: What was originally believed the heavens were filled with?

answer: aether

text: aether

question: Why were experiments done on luminiferous aether in the 19 Century?

answer: "While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteris

text: "While the interstellar absorbing medium may be simply the ether, [it] is characteris

question: Who stated that the character of a gas and free molecule were in ether?

answer: Henry Pickering

text: Henry Pickering

question: Where are the highest amounts of naturally occurring partial vacuums?

answer: outer space

text: outer space

question: What was ether originally thought to be made of?

answer: rigid indestructible material

text: rigid indestructible material


text: Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي Arabic pronunciation: [muʕamar al.qaðaːfiː]; /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/;  audio (help·info); c. 1942 – 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi,[b] was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, he came to rule according to his own Third International Theory before embracing Pan-Africanism and serving as Chairperson of the African Union from 2009 to 2010.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Muammar

text: Muhammad

text: Abu

text: Minyar

text: al

text: Gaddafi

text: Arabic

text: معمر

text: محمد

text: أبو

text: منيار

text: القذافي

text: Arabic

text: pronunciation

text: muʕamar

text: al.qaðaːfiː

text: /ˈmoʊ.əmɑːr

text: ɡəˈdɑːfi/

text: audio

text: help·info

text: c.

text: October

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Colonel

text: Gaddafi,[b

text: was

text: a

text: Libyan

text: revolutionary

text: politician

text: and

text: political

text: theorist

text: He

text: governed

text: Libya

text: as

text: Revolutionary

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Libyan

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: as

text: the

text: Brotherly

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Socialist

text: People

text: 's

text: Libyan

text: Arab

text: Jamahiriya

text: from

text: to

text: Initially

text: ideologically

text: committed

text: to

text: Arab

text: nationalism

text: and

text: Arab

text: socialism

text: he

text: came

text: to

text: rule

text: according

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: Third

text: International

text: Theory

text: before

text: embracing

text: Pan

text: Africanism

text: and

text: serving

text: as

text: Chairperson

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: from

text: to

question: When was Gaddafi born, and when did he die?

answer: 1942 – 20 October 2011

text: 1942 – 20 October 2011

question: What was Gaddifi's original political viewpoint?

answer: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism

text: Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism

question: What political philosophy did Gaddifi create?

answer: his own Third International Theory

text: his own Third International Theory

question: What political philosophy did  Gaddafi adhere to when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?

answer: Pan-Africanism

text: Pan-Africanism

question: What was Gaddafi's position when he was considered the "Brotherly Leader"?

answer: the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011

text: the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011

question: When did Gaddafi rule as the "Brotherly Leader"?

answer: from 1977 to 2011

text: from 1977 to 2011

question: What ideology did Gaddafi adopt when he was the Chairperson of the African Union?

answer: Pan-Africanism

text: Pan-Africanism

question: List Gaddafi's lifespan.

answer: 1942 – 20 October 2011

text: 1942 – 20 October 2011

question: When did he first gain power in Libya?

answer: 1969

question: What political ideology did Gaddafi create?

answer: Third International Theory

text: Third International Theory

question: By what name was Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi typically known?

answer: Colonel Gaddafi

text: Colonel Gaddafi

question: What was Gaddafi's nationality?

answer: Libyan

text: Libyan

question: What was the official name of Libya between 1969 and 1977?

answer: Libyan Arab Republic

text: Libyan Arab Republic

question: From 1977 to 2011, what was Gaddafi's title?

answer: Brotherly Leader

text: Brotherly Leader

question: What was Colonel Gaddafi's date of death?

answer: 20 October 2011

text: 20 October 2011


text: After the U.S. accused Libya of orchestrating the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing, in which two American soldiers died, Reagan decided to retaliate militarily. The Central Intelligence Agency were critical of the move, believing that Syria were a greater threat and that an attack would strengthen Gaddafi's reputation; however Libya was recognised as a "soft target." Reagan was supported by the U.K. but opposed by other European allies, who argued that it would contravene international law. In Operation El Dorado Canyon, orchestrated on 15 April 1986, U.S. military planes launched a series of air-strikes on Libya, bombing military installations in various parts of the country, killing around 100 Libyans, including several civilians. One of the targets had been Gaddafi's home. Himself unharmed, two of Gaddafi's sons were injured, and he claimed that his four-year-old adopted daughter Hanna was killed, although her existence has since been questioned.  In the immediate aftermath, Gaddafi retreated to the desert to meditate, while there were sporadic clashes between Gaddafists and army officers who wanted to overthrow the government. Although the U.S. was condemned internationally, Reagan received a popularity boost at home. Publicly lambasting U.S. imperialism, Gaddafi's reputation as an anti-imperialist was strengthened both domestically and across the Arab world, and in June 1986, he ordered the names of the month to be changed in Libya.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: After

text: the

text: U.S.

text: accused

text: Libya

text: of

text: orchestrating

text: the

text: Berlin

text: discotheque

text: bombing

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: American

text: soldiers

text: died

text: Reagan

text: decided

text: to

text: retaliate

text: militarily

text: The

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: were

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: move

text: believing

text: that

text: Syria

text: were

text: a

text: greater

text: threat

text: and

text: that

text: an

text: attack

text: would

text: strengthen

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: reputation

text: however

text: Libya

text: was

text: recognised

text: as

text: a

text: soft

text: target

text: Reagan

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: U.K.

text: but

text: opposed

text: by

text: other

text: European

text: allies

text: who

text: argued

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: contravene

text: international

text: law

text: In

text: Operation

text: El

text: Dorado

text: Canyon

text: orchestrated

text: on

text: April

text: U.S.

text: military

text: planes

text: launched

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: air

text: strikes

text: on

text: Libya

text: bombing

text: military

text: installations

text: in

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: killing

text: around

text: Libyans

text: including

text: several

text: civilians

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: targets

text: had

text: been

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: home

text: Himself

text: unharmed

text: two

text: of

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: sons

text: were

text: injured

text: and

text: he

text: claimed

text: that

text: his

text: four

text: year

text: old

text: adopted

text: daughter

text: Hanna

text: was

text: killed

text: although

text: her

text: existence

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: questioned

text: In

text: the

text: immediate

text: aftermath

text: Gaddafi

text: retreated

text: to

text: the

text: desert

text: to

text: meditate

text: while

text: there

text: were

text: sporadic

text: clashes

text: between

text: Gaddafists

text: and

text: army

text: officers

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: overthrow

text: the

text: government

text: Although

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: condemned

text: internationally

text: Reagan

text: received

text: a

text: popularity

text: boost

text: at

text: home

text: Publicly

text: lambasting

text: U.S.

text: imperialism

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: reputation

text: as

text: an

text: anti

text: imperialist

text: was

text: strengthened

text: both

text: domestically

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: and

text: in

text: June

text: he

text: ordered

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: in

text: Libya

question: About how many Libyans died in Operation El Dorado Canyon?

answer: 100

question: What terrorist attack did the United States claim Libya supported?

answer: 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing

text: 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing

question: How many Americans died in the Berlin disco bombing of 1986?

answer: two

text: two

question: What was the name of Gaddafi's daughter who may not have existed?

answer: Hanna

text: Hanna

question: What country did the CIA believe Reagan should attack instead of Libya?

answer: Syria

text: Syria


text: Intercommunal violence erupted on December 21, 1963, when two Turkish Cypriots were killed at an incident involving the Greek Cypriot police. The violence resulted in the death of 364 Turkish and 174 Greek Cypriots, destruction of 109 Turkish Cypriot or mixed villages and displacement of 25,000-30,000 Turkish Cypriots. The crisis resulted in the end of the Turkish Cypriot involvement in the administration and their claiming that it had lost its legitimacy; the nature of this event is still controversial. In some areas, Greek Cypriots prevented Turkish Cypriots from travelling and entering government buildings, while some Turkish Cypriots willingly withdrew due to the calls of the Turkish Cypriot administration. Turkish Cypriots started living in enclaves; the republic's structure was changed unilaterally by Makarios and Nicosia was divided by the Green Line, with the deployment of UNFICYP troops.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Intercommunal

text: violence

text: erupted

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: two

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: were

text: killed

text: at

text: an

text: incident

text: involving

text: the

text: Greek

text: Cypriot

text: police

text: The

text: violence

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Turkish

text: and

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: destruction

text: of

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: or

text: mixed

text: villages

text: and

text: displacement

text: of

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: The

text: crisis

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: administration

text: and

text: their

text: claiming

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: lost

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: this

text: event

text: is

text: still

text: controversial

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: prevented

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: from

text: travelling

text: and

text: entering

text: government

text: buildings

text: while

text: some

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: willingly

text: withdrew

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: calls

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: administration

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: started

text: living

text: in

text: enclaves

text: the

text: republic

text: 's

text: structure

text: was

text: changed

text: unilaterally

text: by

text: Makarios

text: and

text: Nicosia

text: was

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: Green

text: Line

text: with

text: the

text: deployment

text: of

text: UNFICYP

text: troops

question: In December of what year did intercommunal violence erupt?

answer: 1963

question: The violence beginning in 1963 resulted in the deaths of many Turks?

answer: 364

question: How many Turkish Cypriots were displaced due to the violence?

answer: 25,000-30,

question: Turkish Cypriots were prevented from doing what?

answer: travelling and entering government buildings

text: travelling and entering government buildings


text: The Enlightenment has always been contested territory. Its supporters "hail it as the source of everything that is progressive about the modern world. For them, it stands for freedom of thought, rational inquiry, critical thinking, religious tolerance, political liberty, scientific achievement, the pursuit of happiness, and hope for the future." However, its detractors accuse it of 'shallow' rationalism, naïve optimism, unrealistic universalism, and moral darkness. From the start there was a Counter-Enlightenment in which conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attacked materialism and skepticism as evil forces that encouraged immorality. By 1794, they pointed to the Terror during the French Revolution as confirmation of their predictions. As the Enlightenment was ending, Romantic philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment, because it disregarded the bonds of history, myth, faith and tradition that were necessary to hold society together.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: contested

text: territory

text: Its

text: supporters

text: hail

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: everything

text: that

text: is

text: progressive

text: about

text: the

text: modern

text: world

text: For

text: them

text: it

text: stands

text: for

text: freedom

text: of

text: thought

text: rational

text: inquiry

text: critical

text: thinking

text: religious

text: tolerance

text: political

text: liberty

text: scientific

text: achievement

text: the

text: pursuit

text: of

text: happiness

text: and

text: hope

text: for

text: the

text: future

text: However

text: its

text: detractors

text: accuse

text: it

text: of

text: shallow

text: rationalism

text: naïve

text: optimism

text: unrealistic

text: universalism

text: and

text: moral

text: darkness

text: From

text: the

text: start

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: Counter

text: Enlightenment

text: in

text: which

text: conservative

text: and

text: clerical

text: defenders

text: of

text: traditional

text: religion

text: attacked

text: materialism

text: and

text: skepticism

text: as

text: evil

text: forces

text: that

text: encouraged

text: immorality

text: By

text: they

text: pointed

text: to

text: the

text: Terror

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: as

text: confirmation

text: of

text: their

text: predictions

text: As

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: was

text: ending

text: Romantic

text: philosophers

text: argued

text: that

text: excessive

text: dependence

text: on

text: reason

text: was

text: a

text: mistake

text: perpetuated

text: by

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: because

text: it

text: disregarded

text: the

text: bonds

text: of

text: history

text: myth

text: faith

text: and

text: tradition

text: that

text: were

text: necessary

text: to

text: hold

text: society

text: together

question: By 1794, what did those against the Enlightenment point to as confirmation of their predictions?

answer: Terror during the French Revolution

text: Terror during the French Revolution

question: Which type of philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment?

answer: Romantic

text: Romantic

question: What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?

answer: materialism and skepticism

text: materialism and skepticism


text: Duplications play a major role in shaping the genome. Duplication may range from extension of short tandem repeats, to duplication of a cluster of genes, and all the way to duplication of entire chromosomes or even entire genomes. Such duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Duplications

text: play

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: shaping

text: the

text: genome

text: Duplication

text: may

text: range

text: from

text: extension

text: of

text: short

text: tandem

text: repeats

text: to

text: duplication

text: of

text: a

text: cluster

text: of

text: genes

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: duplication

text: of

text: entire

text: chromosomes

text: or

text: even

text: entire

text: genomes

text: Such

text: duplications

text: are

text: probably

text: fundamental

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: genetic

text: novelty

question: What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?

answer: Duplications

text: Duplications

question: What is a possible product of duplications?

answer: genetic novelty

text: genetic novelty


text: In the same war, the Prussian Edward Schnell served the Aizu domain as a military instructor and procurer of weapons. He was granted the Japanese name Hiramatsu Buhei (平松武兵衛), which inverted the characters of the daimyo's name Matsudaira. Hiramatsu (Schnell) was given the right to wear swords, as well as a residence in the castle town of Wakamatsu, a Japanese wife, and retainers. In many contemporary references, he is portrayed wearing a Japanese kimono, overcoat, and swords, with Western riding trousers and boots.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: war

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Edward

text: Schnell

text: served

text: the

text: Aizu

text: domain

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: instructor

text: and

text: procurer

text: of

text: weapons

text: He

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: Japanese

text: name

text: Hiramatsu

text: Buhei

text: 平松武兵衛

text: which

text: inverted

text: the

text: characters

text: of

text: the

text: daimyo

text: 's

text: name

text: Matsudaira

text: Hiramatsu

text: Schnell

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: wear

text: swords

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: residence

text: in

text: the

text: castle

text: town

text: of

text: Wakamatsu

text: a

text: Japanese

text: wife

text: and

text: retainers

text: In

text: many

text: contemporary

text: references

text: he

text: is

text: portrayed

text: wearing

text: a

text: Japanese

text: kimono

text: overcoat

text: and

text: swords

text: with

text: Western

text: riding

text: trousers

text: and

text: boots

question: What nationality was Edward Schnell?

answer: Prussian

text: Prussian

question: What duties did Edward Schnell have?

answer: military instructor and procurer of weapons

text: military instructor and procurer of weapons

question: Who did Edward Schnell work for?

answer: the Aizu domain

text: the Aizu domain

question: What was Edward Schnell's Japanese name?

answer: Hiramatsu Buhei

text: Hiramatsu Buhei

question: Where did Edward Schnell live?

answer: Wakamatsu

text: Wakamatsu


text: Offensive Counterair (OCA) is defined as "offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, but as close to their source as possible" (JP 1-02). OCA is the preferred method of countering air and missile threats, since it attempts to defeat the enemy closer to its source and typically enjoys the initiative. OCA comprises attack operations, sweep, escort, and suppression/destruction of enemy air defense.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Offensive

text: Counterair

text: OCA

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: offensive

text: operations

text: to

text: destroy

text: disrupt

text: or

text: neutralize

text: enemy

text: aircraft

text: missiles

text: launch

text: platforms

text: and

text: their

text: supporting

text: structures

text: and

text: systems

text: both

text: before

text: and

text: after

text: launch

text: but

text: as

text: close

text: to

text: their

text: source

text: as

text: possible

text: JP

text: OCA

text: is

text: the

text: preferred

text: method

text: of

text: countering

text: air

text: and

text: missile

text: threats

text: since

text: it

text: attempts

text: to

text: defeat

text: the

text: enemy

text: closer

text: to

text: its

text: source

text: and

text: typically

text: enjoys

text: the

text: initiative

text: OCA

text: comprises

text: attack

text: operations

text: sweep

text: escort

text: and

text: suppression

text: destruction

text: of

text: enemy

text: air

text: defense

question: What does the abbreviation OCA stand for?

answer: Offensive Counterair

text: Offensive Counterair

question: What is the function or definition of the OCA according to JP 1-02?

answer: offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms

text: offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms

question: OCA is the preferred method of defeating what kind of attacks?

answer: air and missile threats

text: air and missile threats

question: What is one of the important functions of the OCA in dealing with attacks?

answer: suppression/destruction of enemy air defense

text: suppression/destruction of enemy air defense


text: Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power. The Russians were in constant pursuit of a warm water port on the Pacific Ocean, for their navy as well as for maritime trade. The Manchurian Campaign of the Russian Empire was fought against the Japanese over Manchuria and Korea. The major theatres of operations were Southern Manchuria, specifically the area around the Liaodong Peninsula and Mukden, and the seas around Korea, Japan, and the Yellow Sea. The resulting campaigns, in which the fledgling Japanese military consistently attained victory over the Russian forces arrayed against them, were unexpected by world observers. These victories, as time transpired, would dramatically transform the distribution of power in East Asia, resulting in a reassessment of Japan's recent entry onto the world stage. The embarrassing string of defeats increased Russian popular dissatisfaction with the inefficient and corrupt Tsarist government.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Four

text: years

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: the

text: Russo

text: Japanese

text: War

text: with

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Port

text: Arthur

text: establishing

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: as

text: a

text: world

text: power

text: The

text: Russians

text: were

text: in

text: constant

text: pursuit

text: of

text: a

text: warm

text: water

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: for

text: their

text: navy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: maritime

text: trade

text: The

text: Manchurian

text: Campaign

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: was

text: fought

text: against

text: the

text: Japanese

text: over

text: Manchuria

text: and

text: Korea

text: The

text: major

text: theatres

text: of

text: operations

text: were

text: Southern

text: Manchuria

text: specifically

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: the

text: Liaodong

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Mukden

text: and

text: the

text: seas

text: around

text: Korea

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: The

text: resulting

text: campaigns

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: fledgling

text: Japanese

text: military

text: consistently

text: attained

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: Russian

text: forces

text: arrayed

text: against

text: them

text: were

text: unexpected

text: by

text: world

text: observers

text: These

text: victories

text: as

text: time

text: transpired

text: would

text: dramatically

text: transform

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: reassessment

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: recent

text: entry

text: onto

text: the

text: world

text: stage

text: The

text: embarrassing

text: string

text: of

text: defeats

text: increased

text: Russian

text: popular

text: dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: inefficient

text: and

text: corrupt

text: Tsarist

text: government

question: When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?

answer: Four years into the 20th century

text: Four years into the 20th century

question: What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?

answer: the Empire of Japan as a world power.

text: the Empire of Japan as a world power.

question: What were the Russians hoping to find in the pacific ocean?

answer: warm water port

text: warm water port

question: Why did the Manchurian Campaign fight the Russians.

answer: over Manchuria and Korea.

text: over Manchuria and Korea.

question: How were the Japanese victories over the Russians views around the world?

answer: unexpected

text: unexpected