text: Air defence in naval tactics, especially within a carrier group, is often built around a system of concentric layers with the aircraft carrier at the centre. The outer layer will usually be provided by the carrier's aircraft, specifically its AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP. If an attacker is able to penetrate this layer, then the next layers would come from the surface-to-air missiles carried by the carrier's escorts; the area-defence missiles, such as the RIM-67 Standard, with a range of up to 100 nmi, and the point-defence missiles, like the RIM-162 ESSM, with a range of up to 30 nmi. Finally, virtually every modern warship will be fitted with small-calibre guns, including a CIWS, which is usually a radar-controlled Gatling gun of between 20mm and 30mm calibre capable of firing several thousand rounds per minute.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Air

text: defence

text: in

text: naval

text: tactics

text: especially

text: within

text: a

text: carrier

text: group

text: is

text: often

text: built

text: around

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: concentric

text: layers

text: with

text: the

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: The

text: outer

text: layer

text: will

text: usually

text: be

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: carrier

text: 's

text: aircraft

text: specifically

text: its

text: AEW&C

text: aircraft

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: CAP

text: If

text: an

text: attacker

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: penetrate

text: this

text: layer

text: then

text: the

text: next

text: layers

text: would

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: surface

text: to

text: air

text: missiles

text: carried

text: by

text: the

text: carrier

text: 's

text: escorts

text: the

text: area

text: defence

text: missiles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Standard

text: with

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: nmi

text: and

text: the

text: point

text: defence

text: missiles

text: like

text: the

text: ESSM

text: with

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: nmi

text: Finally

text: virtually

text: every

text: modern

text: warship

text: will

text: be

text: fitted

text: with

text: small

text: calibre

text: guns

text: including

text: a

text: CIWS

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: a

text: radar

text: controlled

text: Gatling

text: gun

text: of

text: between

text: mm

text: and

text: mm

text: calibre

text: capable

text: of

text: firing

text: several

text: thousand

text: rounds

text: per

text: minute

question: Air defence in such places as a carrier group are built around what?

answer: a system of concentric layers

text: a system of concentric layers

question: What protects the outer layer?

answer: AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP

text: AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP

question: The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?

answer: the carrier's escorts

text: the carrier's escorts

question: What is the range in nautical miles of the RIM-67 Standard?

answer: 100

question: What is the rate of fire for a radar-controlled Gatling gun of 20 and 30 millimeter?

answer: several thousand rounds per minute

text: several thousand rounds per minute


text: In practice, not all rule violations will result in a disqualification as the referee may use their own judgement and is not obligated to stop the match. Usually, the only offenses that the referee will see and immediately disqualify the match on (as opposed to having multiple offenses) are low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee. In WWE, a referee must see the violation with their own eyes to rule that the match end in a disqualification (simply watching the video tape is not usually enough) and the referee's ruling is almost always final, although Dusty finishes (named after, and made famous by, Dusty Rhodes) will often result in the referee's decision being overturned. It is not uncommon for the referees themselves to get knocked out during a match, which is commonly referred to by the term "ref bump". While the referee remains "unconscious", wrestlers are free to violate rules until the referee is revived or replaced. In some cases, a referee might disqualify a person under the presumption that it was that wrestler who knocked them out; most referee knockouts are arranged to allow a wrestler, usually a heel, to gain an advantage. For example, a wrestler may get whipped into a referee at a slower speed, knocking the ref down for short amount of time; during that interim period, one wrestler may pin their opponent for a three-count and would have won the match but for the referee being down (sometimes, another referee will sprint to the ring from backstage to attempt to make the count, but by then, the other wrestler has had enough time to kick-out on their own accord).

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: In

text: practice

text: not

text: all

text: rule

text: violations

text: will

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: disqualification

text: as

text: the

text: referee

text: may

text: use

text: their

text: own

text: judgement

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: obligated

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: match

text: Usually

text: the

text: only

text: offenses

text: that

text: the

text: referee

text: will

text: see

text: and

text: immediately

text: disqualify

text: the

text: match

text: on

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: having

text: multiple

text: offenses

text: are

text: low

text: blows

text: weapon

text: usage

text: interference

text: or

text: assaulting

text: the

text: referee

text: In

text: WWE

text: a

text: referee

text: must

text: see

text: the

text: violation

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: eyes

text: to

text: rule

text: that

text: the

text: match

text: end

text: in

text: a

text: disqualification

text: simply

text: watching

text: the

text: video

text: tape

text: is

text: not

text: usually

text: enough

text: and

text: the

text: referee

text: 's

text: ruling

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: final

text: although

text: Dusty

text: finishes

text: named

text: after

text: and

text: made

text: famous

text: by

text: Dusty

text: Rhodes

text: will

text: often

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: referee

text: 's

text: decision

text: being

text: overturned

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: uncommon

text: for

text: the

text: referees

text: themselves

text: to

text: get

text: knocked

text: out

text: during

text: a

text: match

text: which

text: is

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: term

text: ref

text: bump

text: While

text: the

text: referee

text: remains

text: unconscious

text: wrestlers

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: violate

text: rules

text: until

text: the

text: referee

text: is

text: revived

text: or

text: replaced

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: a

text: referee

text: might

text: disqualify

text: a

text: person

text: under

text: the

text: presumption

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: that

text: wrestler

text: who

text: knocked

text: them

text: out

text: most

text: referee

text: knockouts

text: are

text: arranged

text: to

text: allow

text: a

text: wrestler

text: usually

text: a

text: heel

text: to

text: gain

text: an

text: advantage

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: wrestler

text: may

text: get

text: whipped

text: into

text: a

text: referee

text: at

text: a

text: slower

text: speed

text: knocking

text: the

text: ref

text: down

text: for

text: short

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: during

text: that

text: interim

text: period

text: one

text: wrestler

text: may

text: pin

text: their

text: opponent

text: for

text: a

text: three

text: count

text: and

text: would

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: match

text: but

text: for

text: the

text: referee

text: being

text: down

text: sometimes

text: another

text: referee

text: will

text: sprint

text: to

text: the

text: ring

text: from

text: backstage

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: count

text: but

text: by

text: then

text: the

text: other

text: wrestler

text: has

text: had

text: enough

text: time

text: to

text: kick

text: out

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: accord

question: What are the usual reasons for an automatic disqualification?

answer: low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee

text: low blows, weapon usage, interference, or assaulting the referee

question: What must the referee do to rule the match at an end via disqualification?

answer: must see the violation with their own eyes

text: must see the violation with their own eyes

question: In what case can a referee's decision be overturned?

answer: Dusty finishes

text: Dusty finishes

question: What is it called when a ref is knocked out?

answer: ref bump

text: ref bump

question: What can wrestlers do when a ref is out?

answer: free to violate rules

text: free to violate rules


text: The English word "translation" derives from the Latin translatio (which itself comes from trans- and from fero, the supine form of which is latum—together meaning "a carrying across" or "a bringing across"). The modern Romance languages use equivalents of the English term "translation" that are derived from that same Latin source or from the alternative Latin traducere ("to lead across" or "to bring across"). The Slavic and Germanic languages (except in the case of the Dutch equivalent, "vertaling"—a "re-language-ing") likewise use calques of these Latin sources.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: translation

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: translatio

text: which

text: itself

text: comes

text: from

text: trans-

text: and

text: from

text: fero

text: the

text: supine

text: form

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: latum

text: together

text: meaning

text: a

text: carrying

text: across

text: or

text: a

text: bringing

text: across

text: The

text: modern

text: Romance

text: languages

text: use

text: equivalents

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: term

text: translation

text: that

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: that

text: same

text: Latin

text: source

text: or

text: from

text: the

text: alternative

text: Latin

text: traducere

text: to

text: lead

text: across

text: or

text: to

text: bring

text: across

text: The

text: Slavic

text: and

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: equivalent

text: vertaling

text: a

text: re

text: language

text: ing

text: likewise

text: use

text: calques

text: of

text: these

text: Latin

text: sources

question: What Latin word does the English word translation come from?

answer: translatio

text: translatio

question: What languages use equivalents of the English term "translation" that come from the same Latin source?

answer: Romance

text: Romance

question: What does Latin's traducere mean in English?

answer: "to lead across"

text: "to lead across"

question: Slavic and Germanic languages also use a similar loanword from what source?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: What does the Dutch word "vertaling" roughly translate to?

answer: "re-language-ing"

text: "re-language-ing"


text: The term "Near and Middle East," held the stage for a few years before World War I. It proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view that saw the entire region as one. In 1916 Captain T.C. Fowle, 40th Pathans (troops of British India), wrote of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria just before the war. The book does not contain a single instance of "Near East." Instead, the entire region is considered "the Middle East." The formerly Near Eastern sections of his trip are now "Turkish" and not Ottoman.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: term

text: Near

text: and

text: Middle

text: East

text: held

text: the

text: stage

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: before

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: It

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: less

text: acceptable

text: to

text: a

text: colonial

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: that

text: saw

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: as

text: one

text: In

text: Captain

text: T.C.

text: Fowle

text: Pathans

text: troops

text: of

text: British

text: India

text: wrote

text: of

text: a

text: trip

text: he

text: had

text: taken

text: from

text: Karachi

text: to

text: Syria

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: book

text: does

text: not

text: contain

text: a

text: single

text: instance

text: of

text: Near

text: East

text: Instead

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: The

text: formerly

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: sections

text: of

text: his

text: trip

text: are

text: now

text: Turkish

text: and

text: not

text: Ottoman

question: When did the term "Near and Middle East" hold stage?

answer: a few years before World War I

text: a few years before World War I

question: What proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view?

answer: The term "Near and Middle East,"

text: The term "Near and Middle East,"

question: When did Captain T.C. Fowle write of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria?

answer: 1916

question: Who were the 40th Pathans?

answer: (troops of British India

text: (troops of British India

question: In the book Fowle wrote, what is the entire region considered?

answer: "the Middle East.

text: "the Middle East.


text: In contrast, procedural memory (or implicit memory) is not based on the conscious recall of information, but on implicit learning. It can best be summarized as remember how to do something. Procedural memory is primarily employed in learning motor skills and should be considered a subset of implicit memory. It is revealed when one does better in a given task due only to repetition - no new explicit memories have been formed, but one is unconsciously accessing aspects of those previous experiences. Procedural memory involved in motor learning depends on the cerebellum and basal ganglia.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: In

text: contrast

text: procedural

text: memory

text: or

text: implicit

text: memory

text: is

text: not

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: conscious

text: recall

text: of

text: information

text: but

text: on

text: implicit

text: learning

text: It

text: can

text: best

text: be

text: summarized

text: as

text: remember

text: how

text: to

text: do

text: something

text: Procedural

text: memory

text: is

text: primarily

text: employed

text: in

text: learning

text: motor

text: skills

text: and

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: implicit

text: memory

text: It

text: is

text: revealed

text: when

text: one

text: does

text: better

text: in

text: a

text: given

text: task

text: due

text: only

text: to

text: repetition

text: no

text: new

text: explicit

text: memories

text: have

text: been

text: formed

text: but

text: one

text: is

text: unconsciously

text: accessing

text: aspects

text: of

text: those

text: previous

text: experiences

text: Procedural

text: memory

text: involved

text: in

text: motor

text: learning

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: cerebellum

text: and

text: basal

text: ganglia

question: What is another term for procedural memory?

answer: implicit memory

text: implicit memory

question: If bob remembered how to bake a cake after seeing this on television what memory is he using?

answer: procedural memory

text: procedural memory

question: What set of skills is reliant on procedural memory?

answer: motor skills

text: motor skills

question: If Bob does throws 15 more free throws than he did last week, how many more explicit memories has he gained?

answer: no new explicit memories have been formed,

text: no new explicit memories have been formed,


text: The Section d'Or, also known as Groupe de Puteaux, founded by some of the most conspicuous Cubists, was a collective of painters, sculptors and critics associated with Cubism and Orphism, active from 1911 through about 1914, coming to prominence in the wake of their controversial showing at the 1911 Salon des Indépendants. The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Boétie in Paris, October 1912, was arguably the most important pre-World War I Cubist exhibition; exposing Cubism to a wide audience. Over 200 works were displayed, and the fact that many of the artists showed artworks representative of their development from 1909 to 1912 gave the exhibition the allure of a Cubist retrospective.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: The

text: Section

text: d'Or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Groupe

text: de

text: Puteaux

text: founded

text: by

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: conspicuous

text: Cubists

text: was

text: a

text: collective

text: of

text: painters

text: sculptors

text: and

text: critics

text: associated

text: with

text: Cubism

text: and

text: Orphism

text: active

text: from

text: through

text: about

text: coming

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: their

text: controversial

text: showing

text: at

text: the

text: Salon

text: des

text: Indépendants

text: The

text: Salon

text: de

text: la

text: Section

text: d'Or

text: at

text: the

text: Galerie

text: La

text: Boétie

text: in

text: Paris

text: October

text: was

text: arguably

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: pre

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Cubist

text: exhibition

text: exposing

text: Cubism

text: to

text: a

text: wide

text: audience

text: Over

text: works

text: were

text: displayed

text: and

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: artists

text: showed

text: artworks

text: representative

text: of

text: their

text: development

text: from

text: to

text: gave

text: the

text: exhibition

text: the

text: allure

text: of

text: a

text: Cubist

text: retrospective

question: How many works displayed at The Salon de la Section d'Or at the Galerie La Boétie in Paris, October 1912?

answer: Over 200

text: Over 200


text: The Battle for Mexico City was the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican–American War. Included are major actions at the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec, culminating with the fall of Mexico City. The U.S. Army under Winfield Scott scored a major success that ended the war. The American invasion into the Federal District was first resisted during the Battle of Churubusco on August 8 where the Saint Patrick's Battalion, which was composed primarily of Catholic Irish and German immigrants, but also Canadians, English, French, Italians, Poles, Scots, Spaniards, Swiss, and Mexican people, fought for the Mexican cause repelling the American attacks. After defeating the Saint Patrick's Battalion, the Mexican–American War came to a close after the United States deployed combat units deep into Mexico resulting in the capture of Mexico City and Veracruz by the U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Divisions. The invasion culminated with the storming of Chapultepec Castle in the city itself.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Battle

text: for

text: Mexico

text: City

text: was

text: the

text: series

text: of

text: engagements

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: September

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: during

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: Included

text: are

text: major

text: actions

text: at

text: the

text: battles

text: of

text: Molino

text: del

text: Rey

text: and

text: Chapultepec

text: culminating

text: with

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: under

text: Winfield

text: Scott

text: scored

text: a

text: major

text: success

text: that

text: ended

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: American

text: invasion

text: into

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: was

text: first

text: resisted

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Churubusco

text: on

text: August

text: where

text: the

text: Saint

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Battalion

text: which

text: was

text: composed

text: primarily

text: of

text: Catholic

text: Irish

text: and

text: German

text: immigrants

text: but

text: also

text: Canadians

text: English

text: French

text: Italians

text: Poles

text: Scots

text: Spaniards

text: Swiss

text: and

text: Mexican

text: people

text: fought

text: for

text: the

text: Mexican

text: cause

text: repelling

text: the

text: American

text: attacks

text: After

text: defeating

text: the

text: Saint

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Battalion

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: deployed

text: combat

text: units

text: deep

text: into

text: Mexico

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: and

text: Veracruz

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: 's

text: and

text: Divisions

text: The

text: invasion

text: culminated

text: with

text: the

text: storming

text: of

text: Chapultepec

text: Castle

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: itself

question: Who commanded the U.S. Army in the battle against Mexico City?

answer: Winfield Scott

text: Winfield Scott

question: What war did America and Mexico fight in?

answer: Mexican–American War

text: Mexican–American War

question: When did the battle for Mexico City take place

answer: September 8 to September 15, 1847

text: September 8 to September 15, 1847

question: What American divisions got into Mexico City?

answer: U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th

text: U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th


text: A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: A

text: Christian

text: pronunciation

text: help·info

text: is

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: adheres

text: to

text: Christianity

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Christian

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: word

text: Christós

text: Χριστός

text: a

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: mashiach

question: What is a person who follows Christianity called?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: Whose life do Christians learn from?

answer: Jesus Christ

text: Jesus Christ

question: What Greek word is Christian derived from?

answer: Christós

text: Christós

question: Christós is translated from what Biblical term?

answer: mashiach

text: mashiach


text: Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel).

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: Additionally

text: there

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Assistant

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: including

text: the

text: Assistant

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: Reserves

text: and

text: Cadets

text: and

text: the

text: Defence

text: Services

text: Secretary

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Household

text: of

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: who

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: Assistant

text: Chief

text: of

text: Defence

text: Staff

text: Personnel

question: One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?

answer: Cadets

text: Cadets

question: The Personnel Chief is also known as what?

answer: the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom

text: the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom

question: There is a Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the what?

answer: Sovereign

text: Sovereign

question: Who are two of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff?

answer: Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom

text: Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom


text: The earliest known inscriptions in Sanskrit date to the first century BCE.[citation needed] They are in the Brahmi script, which was originally used for Prakrit, not Sanskrit. It has been described as a paradox that the first evidence of written Sanskrit occurs centuries later than that of the Prakrit languages which are its linguistic descendants. In northern India, there are Brāhmī inscriptions dating from the third century BCE onwards, the oldest appearing on the famous Prakrit pillar inscriptions of king Ashoka. The earliest South Indian inscriptions in Tamil Brahmi, written in early Tamil, belong to the same period. When Sanskrit was written down, it was first used for texts of an administrative, literary or scientific nature. The sacred texts were preserved orally, and were set down in writing "reluctantly" (according to one commentator), and at a comparatively late date.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: inscriptions

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: century

text: BCE.[citation

text: needed

text: They

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Brahmi

text: script

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: for

text: Prakrit

text: not

text: Sanskrit

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: paradox

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: evidence

text: of

text: written

text: Sanskrit

text: occurs

text: centuries

text: later

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Prakrit

text: languages

text: which

text: are

text: its

text: linguistic

text: descendants

text: In

text: northern

text: India

text: there

text: are

text: Brāhmī

text: inscriptions

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: third

text: century

text: BCE

text: onwards

text: the

text: oldest

text: appearing

text: on

text: the

text: famous

text: Prakrit

text: pillar

text: inscriptions

text: of

text: king

text: Ashoka

text: The

text: earliest

text: South

text: Indian

text: inscriptions

text: in

text: Tamil

text: Brahmi

text: written

text: in

text: early

text: Tamil

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: When

text: Sanskrit

text: was

text: written

text: down

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: for

text: texts

text: of

text: an

text: administrative

text: literary

text: or

text: scientific

text: nature

text: The

text: sacred

text: texts

text: were

text: preserved

text: orally

text: and

text: were

text: set

text: down

text: in

text: writing

text: reluctantly

text: according

text: to

text: one

text: commentator

text: and

text: at

text: a

text: comparatively

text: late

text: date

question: From when are the earliest dated Sanskrit inscriptions?

answer: first century BCE

text: first century BCE

question: In what script are the earliest Sanskrit inscriptions?

answer: Brahmi

text: Brahmi

question: In what language was Brahmi first used?

answer: Prakrit

text: Prakrit

question: What language is the descendant of Sanskrit?

answer: Prakrit

text: Prakrit

question: How were early sacred texts offered?

answer: orally

text: orally


text: Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great "Sumerian renaissance", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon. The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC. The Sumerian language continued as a sacerdotal language taught in schools in Babylonia and Assyria, much as Latin was used in the Medieval period, for as long as cuneiform was utilized.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Later

text: the

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Ur

text: under

text: Ur

text: Nammu

text: and

text: Shulgi

text: whose

text: power

text: extended

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: southern

text: Assyria

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: great

text: Sumerian

text: renaissance

text: but

text: already

text: the

text: region

text: was

text: becoming

text: more

text: Semitic

text: than

text: Sumerian

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: speaking

text: Semites

text: in

text: Assyria

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: and

text: the

text: influx

text: of

text: waves

text: of

text: Semitic

text: Martu

text: Amorites

text: who

text: were

text: to

text: found

text: several

text: competing

text: local

text: powers

text: including

text: Isin

text: Larsa

text: Eshnunna

text: and

text: eventually

text: Babylon

text: The

text: last

text: of

text: these

text: eventually

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Mesopotamia

text: as

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Empire

text: just

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: had

text: already

text: done

text: so

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: BC

text: The

text: Sumerian

text: language

text: continued

text: as

text: a

text: sacerdotal

text: language

text: taught

text: in

text: schools

text: in

text: Babylonia

text: and

text: Assyria

text: much

text: as

text: Latin

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Medieval

text: period

text: for

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: cuneiform

text: was

text: utilized

question: Which dynasty of Ur was the last great Sumerian renaissance?

answer: 3rd

question: Who guided Ur during the last gasp of power?

answer: Ur-Nammu and Shulgi

text: Ur-Nammu and Shulgi

question: Even during the 3rd dynasty, what was happening to the racial makeup of the region?

answer: more Semitic than Sumerian

text: more Semitic than Sumerian

question: What was there an influx of waves of coming into Sumerian lands?

answer: Amorites

text: Amorites

question: How long did the Babylonians and Assyrians continue to teach the Sumerian language in their schools?

answer: for as long as cuneiform was utilized.

text: for as long as cuneiform was utilized.


text: There is no universally accepted criterion for distinguishing two different languages from two dialects (i.e. varieties) of the same language. A number of rough measures exist, sometimes leading to contradictory results. The distinction is therefore subjective and depends on the user's frame of reference. For example, there is discussion about if the Limón Creole English must be considered as "a kind" of English or a different language. This creole is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica (Central America) by descendant of Jamaican people. The position that Costa Rican linguists support depends on the University they belong.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: universally

text: accepted

text: criterion

text: for

text: distinguishing

text: two

text: different

text: languages

text: from

text: two

text: dialects

text: i.e.

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: rough

text: measures

text: exist

text: sometimes

text: leading

text: to

text: contradictory

text: results

text: The

text: distinction

text: is

text: therefore

text: subjective

text: and

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: user

text: 's

text: frame

text: of

text: reference

text: For

text: example

text: there

text: is

text: discussion

text: about

text: if

text: the

text: Limón

text: Creole

text: English

text: must

text: be

text: considered

text: as

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: English

text: or

text: a

text: different

text: language

text: This

text: creole

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: coast

text: of

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Central

text: America

text: by

text: descendant

text: of

text: Jamaican

text: people

text: The

text: position

text: that

text: Costa

text: Rican

text: linguists

text: support

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: University

text: they

text: belong

question: In what country is Limón Creole English spoken?

answer: Costa Rica

text: Costa Rica

question: On what coast of Costa Rica is Limón Creole English spoken?

answer: Caribbean

text: Caribbean

question: Speakers of Limón Creole English are descended from people of what nationality?

answer: Jamaican

text: Jamaican


text: Light pollution is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings. Polluting light is often wasted light involving unnecessary energy costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Light pollution is described as artificial light that is excessive or intrudes where it is not wanted. Well-designed lighting sends light only where it is needed without scattering it elsewhere. Poorly designed lighting can also compromise safety. For example, glare creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows, temporarily blinding passersby making them vulnerable to would-be assailants.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Light

text: pollution

text: is

text: a

text: growing

text: problem

text: in

text: reaction

text: to

text: excess

text: light

text: being

text: given

text: off

text: by

text: numerous

text: signs

text: houses

text: and

text: buildings

text: Polluting

text: light

text: is

text: often

text: wasted

text: light

text: involving

text: unnecessary

text: energy

text: costs

text: and

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: emissions

text: Light

text: pollution

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: artificial

text: light

text: that

text: is

text: excessive

text: or

text: intrudes

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: wanted

text: Well

text: designed

text: lighting

text: sends

text: light

text: only

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: needed

text: without

text: scattering

text: it

text: elsewhere

text: Poorly

text: designed

text: lighting

text: can

text: also

text: compromise

text: safety

text: For

text: example

text: glare

text: creates

text: safety

text: issues

text: around

text: buildings

text: by

text: causing

text: very

text: sharp

text: shadows

text: temporarily

text: blinding

text: passersby

text: making

text: them

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: would

text: be

text: assailants

question: What is known as artificial light that is excessive or intrusive?

answer: Light pollution

text: Light pollution

question: What causes sharp shadows around buildings?

answer: glare

text: glare


text: Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost. All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Over

text: works

text: of

text: Chopin

text: survive

text: some

text: compositions

text: from

text: early

text: childhood

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: All

text: his

text: known

text: works

text: involve

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: range

text: beyond

text: solo

text: piano

text: music

text: as

text: either

text: piano

text: concertos

text: songs

text: or

text: chamber

text: music

question: How many of Chopin's works still exist?

answer: Over 230

text: Over 230

question: All of his pieces include what instrument?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?

answer: Over 230

text: Over 230

question: Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what?

answer: chamber music.

text: chamber music.


text: During World War II, Japan used Korea's food, livestock, and metals for their war effort. Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945. Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a collaborationist Korean police force; some 723,000 people were sent to work in the overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan. By 1942, Korean men were being conscripted into the Imperial Japanese Army. By January 1945, Koreans made up 32% of Japan's labor force. At the end of the war, other world powers did not recognize Japanese rule in Korea and Taiwan.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Japan

text: used

text: Korea

text: 's

text: food

text: livestock

text: and

text: metals

text: for

text: their

text: war

text: effort

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: in

text: Korea

text: increased

text: from

text: soldiers

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: Japanese

text: Korea

text: conscripted

text: million

text: forced

text: laborers

text: controlled

text: with

text: a

text: collaborationist

text: Korean

text: police

text: force

text: some

text: people

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: overseas

text: empire

text: and

text: in

text: metropolitan

text: Japan

text: By

text: Korean

text: men

text: were

text: being

text: conscripted

text: into

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: By

text: January

text: Koreans

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: labor

text: force

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: other

text: world

text: powers

text: did

text: not

text: recognize

text: Japanese

text: rule

text: in

text: Korea

text: and

text: Taiwan

question: How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?

answer: 300,000

question: Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?

answer: overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan

text: overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan

question: Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea?

answer: Korean police force

text: Korean police force

question: By 1945, what percentage of Koreans made up the Japanese labor force?

answer: 32%

question: What army were Korean men conscripted into?

answer: Imperial Japanese Army

text: Imperial Japanese Army


text: A very small amount of water vapor inside a light bulb can significantly affect lamp darkening. Water vapor dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen at the hot filament. The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp. Hydrogen from water vapor reduces the oxide, reforming water vapor and continuing this water cycle. The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps will significantly increase darkening. Small amounts of substances such as zirconium are placed within the lamp as a getter to react with any oxygen that may bake out of the lamp components during operation.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: A

text: very

text: small

text: amount

text: of

text: water

text: vapor

text: inside

text: a

text: light

text: bulb

text: can

text: significantly

text: affect

text: lamp

text: darkening

text: Water

text: vapor

text: dissociates

text: into

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: at

text: the

text: hot

text: filament

text: The

text: oxygen

text: attacks

text: the

text: tungsten

text: metal

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: tungsten

text: oxide

text: particles

text: travel

text: to

text: cooler

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: lamp

text: Hydrogen

text: from

text: water

text: vapor

text: reduces

text: the

text: oxide

text: reforming

text: water

text: vapor

text: and

text: continuing

text: this

text: water

text: cycle

text: The

text: equivalent

text: of

text: a

text: drop

text: of

text: water

text: distributed

text: over

text: lamps

text: will

text: significantly

text: increase

text: darkening

text: Small

text: amounts

text: of

text: substances

text: such

text: as

text: zirconium

text: are

text: placed

text: within

text: the

text: lamp

text: as

text: a

text: getter

text: to

text: react

text: with

text: any

text: oxygen

text: that

text: may

text: bake

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: lamp

text: components

text: during

text: operation

question: How does water vapor inside a light bulb affect lamp darkening?

answer: significantly increase darkening

text: significantly increase darkening

question: Why does water increase lamp darkening?

answer: The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.

text: The oxygen attacks the tungsten metal, and the resulting tungsten oxide particles travel to cooler parts of the lamp.

question: What is an example of a substance that is added to light bulbs to reduce this effect?

answer: zirconium

text: zirconium

question: How much water is necessary to result in this darkening affect?

answer: The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps

text: The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps


text: Despite popular conceptions promoted by movies and television, many US police departments prefer not to maintain officers in non-patrol bureaus and divisions beyond a certain period of time, such as in the detective bureau, and instead maintain policies that limit service in such divisions to a specified period of time, after which officers must transfer out or return to patrol duties.[citation needed] This is done in part based upon the perception that the most important and essential police work is accomplished on patrol in which officers become acquainted with their beats, prevent crime by their presence, respond to crimes in progress, manage crises, and practice their skills.[citation needed]

title: Police

title: Police

text: Despite

text: popular

text: conceptions

text: promoted

text: by

text: movies

text: and

text: television

text: many

text: US

text: police

text: departments

text: prefer

text: not

text: to

text: maintain

text: officers

text: in

text: non

text: patrol

text: bureaus

text: and

text: divisions

text: beyond

text: a

text: certain

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: detective

text: bureau

text: and

text: instead

text: maintain

text: policies

text: that

text: limit

text: service

text: in

text: such

text: divisions

text: to

text: a

text: specified

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: after

text: which

text: officers

text: must

text: transfer

text: out

text: or

text: return

text: to

text: patrol

text: duties.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: is

text: done

text: in

text: part

text: based

text: upon

text: the

text: perception

text: that

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: essential

text: police

text: work

text: is

text: accomplished

text: on

text: patrol

text: in

text: which

text: officers

text: become

text: acquainted

text: with

text: their

text: beats

text: prevent

text: crime

text: by

text: their

text: presence

text: respond

text: to

text: crimes

text: in

text: progress

text: manage

text: crises

text: and

text: practice

text: their

text: skills.[citation

text: needed

question: What do some police departments make detectives go back to periodically?

answer: patrol duties

text: patrol duties

question: Where do some think the most important police work happens?

answer: on patrol

text: on patrol

question: How do patrol officers affect crime?

answer: prevent crime by their presence

text: prevent crime by their presence


text: Strict separation of powers did not operate in The United Kingdom, the political structure of which served in most instances[citation needed] as a model for the government created by the U.S. Constitution.[citation needed] Under the UK Westminster system, based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government, Parliament (consisting of the Sovereign (King-in-Parliament), House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King ("His Majesty's Government"), as did the judiciary. The King's Ministers were in most cases members of one of the two Houses of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain the support of a majority in the House of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the House of Lords. Therefore, it may be seen that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of separation of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other. Some U.S. states did not observe a strict separation of powers in the 18th century. In New Jersey, the Governor also functioned as a member of the state's highest court and as the presiding officer of one house of the New Jersey Legislature. The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two houses of the state legislature also served in the executive department as Vice Presidents. In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council served at the same time as judges. On the other hand, many southern states explicitly required separation of powers. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government "separate and distinct."

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Strict

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: did

text: not

text: operate

text: in

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: political

text: structure

text: of

text: which

text: served

text: in

text: most

text: instances[citation

text: needed

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: government

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Constitution.[citation

text: needed

text: Under

text: the

text: UK

text: Westminster

text: system

text: based

text: on

text: parliamentary

text: sovereignty

text: and

text: responsible

text: government

text: Parliament

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: King

text: in

text: Parliament

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: and

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: was

text: the

text: supreme

text: lawmaking

text: authority

text: The

text: executive

text: branch

text: acted

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: His

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Government

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: judiciary

text: The

text: King

text: 's

text: Ministers

text: were

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: members

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: Houses

text: of

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: Government

text: needed

text: to

text: sustain

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: One

text: minister

text: the

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: sole

text: judge

text: in

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Chancery

text: and

text: the

text: presiding

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: Therefore

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: that

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: of

text: British

text: government

text: often

text: violated

text: the

text: strict

text: principle

text: of

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: even

text: though

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: occasions

text: when

text: the

text: different

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: disagreed

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Some

text: U.S.

text: states

text: did

text: not

text: observe

text: a

text: strict

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: New

text: Jersey

text: the

text: Governor

text: also

text: functioned

text: as

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: highest

text: court

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: presiding

text: officer

text: of

text: one

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Legislature

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: Delaware

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: the

text: presiding

text: officers

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: houses

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: also

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: executive

text: department

text: as

text: Vice

text: Presidents

text: In

text: both

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Pennsylvania

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: council

text: served

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: as

text: judges

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: many

text: southern

text: states

text: explicitly

text: required

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: Maryland

text: Virginia

text: North

text: Carolina

text: and

text: Georgia

text: all

text: kept

text: the

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: separate

text: and

text: distinct

question: What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?

answer: UK

text: UK

question: What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?

answer: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government

text: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government

question: What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?

answer: separate and distinct

text: separate and distinct

question: What country's government served as a model for the United States Government?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve?

answer: a member of the Court of Appeals

text: a member of the Court of Appeals


text: Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries. The downstream business, which in some countries also included oil refining, generally included a retail petrol station network, lubricants manufacture and marketing, industrial fuel and lubricants sales and a host of other product/market sectors such as LPG and bitumen. The practice in Shell was that these businesses were essentially local and that they were best managed by local "operating companies" – often with middle and senior management reinforced by expatriates. In the 1990s, this paradigm began to change, and the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced. Today, virtually all of Shell's operations in various businesses are much more directly managed from London and The Hague. The autonomy of "operating companies" has been largely removed, as more "global businesses" have been created.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Downstream

text: operations

text: which

text: now

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: chemicals

text: business

text: generates

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: Shell

text: 's

text: profits

text: worldwide

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: global

text: network

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: petrol

text: stations

text: and

text: its

text: oil

text: refineries

text: The

text: downstream

text: business

text: which

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: also

text: included

text: oil

text: refining

text: generally

text: included

text: a

text: retail

text: petrol

text: station

text: network

text: lubricants

text: manufacture

text: and

text: marketing

text: industrial

text: fuel

text: and

text: lubricants

text: sales

text: and

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: other

text: product

text: market

text: sectors

text: such

text: as

text: LPG

text: and

text: bitumen

text: The

text: practice

text: in

text: Shell

text: was

text: that

text: these

text: businesses

text: were

text: essentially

text: local

text: and

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: best

text: managed

text: by

text: local

text: operating

text: companies

text: often

text: with

text: middle

text: and

text: senior

text: management

text: reinforced

text: by

text: expatriates

text: In

text: the

text: this

text: paradigm

text: began

text: to

text: change

text: and

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: operating

text: companies

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: gradually

text: reduced

text: Today

text: virtually

text: all

text: of

text: Shell

text: 's

text: operations

text: in

text: various

text: businesses

text: are

text: much

text: more

text: directly

text: managed

text: from

text: London

text: and

text: The

text: Hague

text: The

text: autonomy

text: of

text: operating

text: companies

text: has

text: been

text: largely

text: removed

text: as

text: more

text: global

text: businesses

text: have

text: been

text: created

question: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?

answer: chemicals

text: chemicals

question: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?

answer: a third

text: a third

question: How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network?

answer: more than 40,000

text: more than 40,000

question: Prior to the 1990s, Shell's downstream businesses were essentially considered what kind of businesses?

answer: local

text: local

question: In what way did the business paradigm of Shell's downstream operations begin to change?

answer: the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced

text: the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced


text: After a trend of declining population density since World War II, the city has seen increased density in the inner and western suburbs, aided in part by Victorian Government planning, such as Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 which have aimed to curtail urban sprawl. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2. Surrounding inner city suburbs experienced an increase in population density between 2012 and 2013; Carlton (9,000 people per km2) and Fitzroy (7,900).

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: After

text: a

text: trend

text: of

text: declining

text: population

text: density

text: since

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: seen

text: increased

text: density

text: in

text: the

text: inner

text: and

text: western

text: suburbs

text: aided

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: Victorian

text: Government

text: planning

text: such

text: as

text: Postcode

text: and

text: Melbourne

text: which

text: have

text: aimed

text: to

text: curtail

text: urban

text: sprawl

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Australian

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Statistics

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: inner

text: city

text: Melbourne

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: population

text: density

text: with

text: people

text: per

text: Surrounding

text: inner

text: city

text: suburbs

text: experienced

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: population

text: density

text: between

text: and

text: Carlton

text: people

text: per

text: and

text: Fitzroy

question: What have Postcode 3000 and Melbourne 2030 aimed to do?

answer: curtail urban sprawl

text: curtail urban sprawl

question: How many people did Carlton have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?

answer: 9,000

question: How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?

answer: 7,900

question: According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had a population density of how many people per km2?

answer: 12,400


text: By 1878, because of the growing popularity of the city, one railroad line could no longer keep up with demand. Soon, the Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway was also constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City. At this point massive hotels like The United States and Surf House, as well as smaller rooming houses, had sprung up all over town. The United States Hotel took up a full city block between Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues. These hotels were not only impressive in size, but featured the most updated amenities, and were considered quite luxurious for their time.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: By

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: growing

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: one

text: railroad

text: line

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: keep

text: up

text: with

text: demand

text: Soon

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: Railway

text: was

text: also

text: constructed

text: to

text: transport

text: tourists

text: to

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: At

text: this

text: point

text: massive

text: hotels

text: like

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Surf

text: House

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: smaller

text: rooming

text: houses

text: had

text: sprung

text: up

text: all

text: over

text: town

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Hotel

text: took

text: up

text: a

text: full

text: city

text: block

text: between

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Maryland

text: Avenues

text: These

text: hotels

text: were

text: not

text: only

text: impressive

text: in

text: size

text: but

text: featured

text: the

text: most

text: updated

text: amenities

text: and

text: were

text: considered

text: quite

text: luxurious

text: for

text: their

text: time

question: By what year was demand so great that one railroad line could no longer keep up with the demand?

answer: 1878

question: What was the name of the new railway that was constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City after 1878?

answer: Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway

text: Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway

question: What was the name of the hotel that took up a full city block?

answer: The United States Hotel

text: The United States Hotel

question: Besides massive hotels, what else was appearing all over Atlantic City during this period?

answer: rooming houses

text: rooming houses

question: What were the names of the four avenues that surrounded The United States Hotel?

answer: Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues

text: Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues


title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: classical

text: period

text: of

text: Greek

text: civilization

text: covers

text: a

text: time

text: spanning

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: in

text: BC

text: some

text: authors

text: prefer

text: to

text: split

text: this

text: period

text: into

text: Classical

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: wars

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: War

text: and

text: Fourth

text: Century

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Alexander

text: It

text: is

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: it

text: set

text: the

text: standards

text: by

text: which

text: Greek

text: civilization

text: would

text: be

text: judged

text: in

text: later

text: eras

text: The

text: Classical

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: Greek

text: civilization

text: and

text: its

text: art

text: philosophy

text: architecture

text: and

text: literature

text: would

text: be

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: Western

text: culture

question: The time span that is counted as the classical for the Greeks is from eras ?

answer: classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC

text: classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC

question: What is so well known about this period ?

answer: It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras

text: It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras

question: Are there some discrepancies among scholars for the distinction of the period ?

answer: this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander

text: this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander

question: What shiny other name is this time also called ?

answer: The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization

text: The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization

question: What did the Greeks do that made it possible for the expansion and growth of the opposite of the Eastern Civilization ?

answer: civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.

text: civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.


text: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays. During a thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee. There are also initiatives for amateur artists. The city subsidises an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten), as does the university for its staff and students. Additionally there are also several private initiatives. The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: To

text: promote

text: culture

text: Utrecht

text: city

text: organizes

text: cultural

text: Sundays

text: During

text: a

text: thematic

text: Sunday

text: several

text: organisations

text: create

text: a

text: program

text: which

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: everyone

text: without

text: or

text: with

text: a

text: very

text: much

text: reduced

text: admission

text: fee

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: initiatives

text: for

text: amateur

text: artists

text: The

text: city

text: subsidises

text: an

text: organisation

text: for

text: amateur

text: education

text: in

text: arts

text: aimed

text: at

text: all

text: inhabitants

text: Utrechts

text: Centrum

text: voor

text: de

text: Kunsten

text: as

text: does

text: the

text: university

text: for

text: its

text: staff

text: and

text: students

text: Additionally

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: several

text: private

text: initiatives

text: The

text: city

text: council

text: provides

text: coupons

text: for

text: discounts

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: who

text: receive

text: welfare

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: initiatives

question: What does the city host on Sundays

answer: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays

text: To promote culture Utrecht city organizes cultural Sundays

question: What happens on Cultural Sunday

answer: thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee

text: thematic Sunday several organisations create a program, which is open to everyone without, or with a very much reduced, admission fee

question: What does the city subsidise

answer: an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten

text: an organisation for amateur education in arts aimed at all inhabitants (Utrechts Centrum voor de Kunsten

question: What type of coupon does the city provide the poor

answer: The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.

text: The city council provides coupons for discounts to inhabitants who receive welfare to be used with many of the initiatives.


text: Much of the cuisine of former Ottoman territories today is descended from a shared Ottoman cuisine, especially Turkish cuisine, and including Greek cuisine, Balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine. Many common dishes in the region, descendants of the once-common Ottoman cuisine, include yogurt, döner kebab/gyro/shawarma, cacık/tzatziki, ayran, pita bread, feta cheese, baklava, lahmacun, moussaka, yuvarlak, köfte/keftés/kofta, börek/boureki, rakı/rakia/tsipouro/tsikoudia, meze, dolma, sarma, rice pilaf, Turkish coffee, sujuk, kashk, keşkek, manti, lavash, kanafeh, and more.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: cuisine

text: of

text: former

text: Ottoman

text: territories

text: today

text: is

text: descended

text: from

text: a

text: shared

text: Ottoman

text: cuisine

text: especially

text: Turkish

text: cuisine

text: and

text: including

text: Greek

text: cuisine

text: Balkan

text: cuisine

text: Armenian

text: cuisine

text: and

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: cuisine

text: Many

text: common

text: dishes

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: once

text: common

text: Ottoman

text: cuisine

text: include

text: yogurt

text: döner

text: kebab

text: gyro

text: shawarma

text: cacık

text: tzatziki

text: ayran

text: pita

text: bread

text: feta

text: cheese

text: baklava

text: lahmacun

text: moussaka

text: yuvarlak

text: köfte

text: keftés

text: kofta

text: börek

text: boureki

text: rakı

text: rakia

text: tsipouro

text: tsikoudia

text: meze

text: dolma

text: sarma

text: rice

text: pilaf

text: Turkish

text: coffee

text: sujuk

text: kashk

text: keşkek

text: manti

text: lavash

text: kanafeh

text: and

text: more

question: Turkish cuisine originates from what source?

answer: a shared Ottoman cuisine

text: a shared Ottoman cuisine

question: The cuisine of what territories are descended from Ottoman cuisine?

answer: former Ottoman territories

text: former Ottoman territories

question: Turkish and Greek cuisine are descended from Ottoman Cuisine, along with the food of what other regions?

answer: Balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine

text: Balkan cuisine, Armenian cuisine, and Middle Eastern cuisine

question: Turkish coffee is descended from what?

answer: Ottoman cuisine

text: Ottoman cuisine

question: Pita bread descends from what type of cuisine?

answer: Ottoman cuisine

text: Ottoman cuisine


text: Note that the Polish landed gentry (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo) was composed of any nobility that owned lands: thus of course the magnates, the middle nobility and that lesser nobility that had at least part of the village. As manorial lordships were also opened to burgesses of certain privileged royal cities, not all landed gentry had a hereditary title of nobility.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Note

text: that

text: the

text: Polish

text: landed

text: gentry

text: ziemianie

text: or

text: ziemiaństwo

text: was

text: composed

text: of

text: any

text: nobility

text: that

text: owned

text: lands

text: thus

text: of

text: course

text: the

text: magnates

text: the

text: middle

text: nobility

text: and

text: that

text: lesser

text: nobility

text: that

text: had

text: at

text: least

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: As

text: manorial

text: lordships

text: were

text: also

text: opened

text: to

text: burgesses

text: of

text: certain

text: privileged

text: royal

text: cities

text: not

text: all

text: landed

text: gentry

text: had

text: a

text: hereditary

text: title

text: of

text: nobility

question: Who could compose the polish landed gentry?

answer: any nobility that owned lands

text: any nobility that owned lands

question: whats is another name for polish landed gentry?

answer: (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo

text: (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo

question: Did all hold title of nobility?

answer: no

text: no


text: Artists such as Gary Numan, the Human League, Soft Cell, John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV. Post-punk artists such as Scritti Politti's Green Gartside and Josef K's Paul Haig, previously engaged in avant-garde practices, turned away from these approaches and pursued mainstream styles and commercial success. These new developments, in which post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream, began to be categorized under the marketing term new pop.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Artists

text: such

text: as

text: Gary

text: Numan

text: the

text: Human

text: League

text: Soft

text: Cell

text: John

text: Foxx

text: and

text: Visage

text: helped

text: pioneer

text: a

text: new

text: synthpop

text: style

text: that

text: drew

text: more

text: heavily

text: from

text: electronic

text: and

text: synthesizer

text: music

text: and

text: benefited

text: from

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: MTV

text: Post

text: punk

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Scritti

text: Politti

text: 's

text: Green

text: Gartside

text: and

text: Josef

text: K

text: 's

text: Paul

text: Haig

text: previously

text: engaged

text: in

text: avant

text: garde

text: practices

text: turned

text: away

text: from

text: these

text: approaches

text: and

text: pursued

text: mainstream

text: styles

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: These

text: new

text: developments

text: in

text: which

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: attempted

text: to

text: bring

text: subversive

text: ideas

text: into

text: the

text: pop

text: mainstream

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: categorized

text: under

text: the

text: marketing

text: term

text: new

text: pop

question: What style of music was Gary Numan associated with?

answer: synthpop

text: synthpop

question: What did the synthpop style of music benefit from the gaining popularity of?

answer: MTV

text: MTV

question: Synthpop heavily borrowed elements from what type of music?

answer: electronic and synthesizer music

text: electronic and synthesizer music

question: What type of ideas did post-punk artists attempt to sneak into mainstream pop?

answer: subversive

text: subversive

question: What did some post-punk artists reject their previous avant-garde practices to pursue?

answer: commercial success

text: commercial success

question: What new music style focused on electronic and synthesized sounds?

answer: synthpop

text: synthpop

question: What really helped to launch synthpop?

answer: MTV

text: MTV

question: What else began to emerge as post-punk groups moved to a more commercial focus?

answer: pop

text: pop

question: How did pos-punk give rise to pop?

answer: post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream

text: post-punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream


text: For example, 1920×1080p25 identifies progressive scanning format with 25 frames per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 25 frames (50 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notation identifies interlaced scanning format with 30 frames (60 fields) per second, each frame being 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high. The 720p60 notation identifies progressive scanning format with 60 frames per second, each frame being 720 pixels high; 1,280 pixels horizontally are implied.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: For

text: example

text: identifies

text: progressive

text: scanning

text: format

text: with

text: frames

text: per

text: second

text: each

text: frame

text: being

text: pixels

text: wide

text: and

text: pixels

text: high

text: The

text: or

text: notation

text: identifies

text: interlaced

text: scanning

text: format

text: with

text: frames

text: fields

text: per

text: second

text: each

text: frame

text: being

text: pixels

text: wide

text: and

text: pixels

text: high

text: The

text: or

text: notation

text: identifies

text: interlaced

text: scanning

text: format

text: with

text: frames

text: fields

text: per

text: second

text: each

text: frame

text: being

text: pixels

text: wide

text: and

text: pixels

text: high

text: The

text: notation

text: identifies

text: progressive

text: scanning

text: format

text: with

text: frames

text: per

text: second

text: each

text: frame

text: being

text: pixels

text: high

text: pixels

text: horizontally

text: are

text: implied

question: What size is each 1920x1080p25 frame?

answer: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high

text: 1,920 pixels wide and 1,080 pixels high

question: The 1920x1080p25 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?

answer: 25

question: The 1080i25 or 1080i50 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?

answer: 25

question: The 1080i30 or 1080i60 notion identifies interlaced scanning format with how many frames per second?

answer: 30

question: The 720p60 notion identifies progressive scanning format with how many frames per second?

answer: 60


text: West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old. His mother recalled that she first took notice of West's passion for drawing and music when he was in the third grade. Growing up in the city,[which?] West became deeply involved in its hip hop scene. He started rapping in the third grade and began making musical compositions in the seventh grade, eventually selling them to other artists. At age thirteen, West wrote a rap song called "Green Eggs and Ham" and began to persuade his mother to pay $25 an hour for time in a recording studio. It was a small, crude basement studio where a microphone hung from the ceiling by a wire clothes hanger. Although this wasn't what West's mother wanted, she nonetheless supported him. West crossed paths with producer/DJ No I.D., with whom he quickly formed a close friendship. No I.D. soon became West's mentor, and it was from him that West learned how to sample and program beats after he received his first sampler at age 15.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: demonstrated

text: an

text: affinity

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: at

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: he

text: began

text: writing

text: poetry

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: five

text: years

text: old

text: His

text: mother

text: recalled

text: that

text: she

text: first

text: took

text: notice

text: of

text: West

text: 's

text: passion

text: for

text: drawing

text: and

text: music

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: grade

text: Growing

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: city,[which

text: West

text: became

text: deeply

text: involved

text: in

text: its

text: hip

text: hop

text: scene

text: He

text: started

text: rapping

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: grade

text: and

text: began

text: making

text: musical

text: compositions

text: in

text: the

text: seventh

text: grade

text: eventually

text: selling

text: them

text: to

text: other

text: artists

text: At

text: age

text: thirteen

text: West

text: wrote

text: a

text: rap

text: song

text: called

text: Green

text: Eggs

text: and

text: Ham

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: persuade

text: his

text: mother

text: to

text: pay

text: an

text: hour

text: for

text: time

text: in

text: a

text: recording

text: studio

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: small

text: crude

text: basement

text: studio

text: where

text: a

text: microphone

text: hung

text: from

text: the

text: ceiling

text: by

text: a

text: wire

text: clothes

text: hanger

text: Although

text: this

text: was

text: n't

text: what

text: West

text: 's

text: mother

text: wanted

text: she

text: nonetheless

text: supported

text: him

text: West

text: crossed

text: paths

text: with

text: producer

text: DJ

text: No

text: I.D.

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: quickly

text: formed

text: a

text: close

text: friendship

text: No

text: I.D.

text: soon

text: became

text: West

text: 's

text: mentor

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: from

text: him

text: that

text: West

text: learned

text: how

text: to

text: sample

text: and

text: program

text: beats

text: after

text: he

text: received

text: his

text: first

text: sampler

text: at

text: age

question: What was Kanye creating when he was five?

answer: poetry

text: poetry

question: What was one of the first tracks written by Kanye when he was 13?

answer: "Green Eggs and Ham"

text: "Green Eggs and Ham"

question: Who did Kanye meet early in his career who later mentored him?

answer: DJ No I.D.

text: DJ No I.D.

question: What activity did Kanye West start doing when he was five?

answer: writing poetry

text: writing poetry

question: What was the name of the song he wrote at age thirteen?

answer: Green Eggs and Ham

text: Green Eggs and Ham

question: What was the name of the producer that helped Kanye West?

answer: No I.D.

text: No I.D.


text: Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial. Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefalù Cathedrals, the Alcázar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Increasing

text: military

text: and

text: cultural

text: contacts

text: with

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: including

text: the

text: Norman

text: conquest

text: of

text: Islamic

text: Sicily

text: in

text: the

text: Crusades

text: beginning

text: and

text: the

text: Islamic

text: presence

text: in

text: Spain

text: may

text: have

text: influenced

text: Medieval

text: Europe

text: 's

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: pointed

text: arch

text: although

text: this

text: hypothesis

text: remains

text: controversial

text: Certainly

text: in

text: those

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Mediterranean

text: subject

text: to

text: Islamic

text: control

text: or

text: influence

text: rich

text: regional

text: variants

text: arose

text: fusing

text: Romanesque

text: and

text: later

text: Gothic

text: traditions

text: with

text: Islamic

text: decorative

text: forms

text: as

text: seen

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: Monreale

text: and

text: Cefalù

text: Cathedrals

text: the

text: Alcázar

text: of

text: Seville

text: and

text: Teruel

text: Cathedral

question: What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?

answer: cultural contacts with the Muslim world

text: cultural contacts with the Muslim world

question: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch?

answer: the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily

text: the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily

question: In which parts of the Western Mediterranean did the blending of Romanesque and Islamic styles occur?

answer: those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control

text: those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control

question: What is one cathedral in which the mixing of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?

answer: Cefalù Cathedrals

text: Cefalù Cathedrals

question: What is another example of a cathedral in which the blending of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?

answer: Teruel Cathedral

text: Teruel Cathedral


text: In jurisdictions using a common law system, the doctrine of stare decisis applies, whereby the principles applied by the supreme court in its decisions are binding upon all lower courts; this is intended to apply a uniform interpretation and implementation of the law. In civil law jurisdictions the doctrine of stare decisis is not generally considered to apply, so the decisions of the supreme court are not necessarily binding beyond the immediate case before it; however, in practice the decisions of the supreme court usually provide a very strong precedent, or jurisprudence constante, for both itself and all lower courts.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: jurisdictions

text: using

text: a

text: common

text: law

text: system

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: stare

text: decisis

text: applies

text: whereby

text: the

text: principles

text: applied

text: by

text: the

text: supreme

text: court

text: in

text: its

text: decisions

text: are

text: binding

text: upon

text: all

text: lower

text: courts

text: this

text: is

text: intended

text: to

text: apply

text: a

text: uniform

text: interpretation

text: and

text: implementation

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: In

text: civil

text: law

text: jurisdictions

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: stare

text: decisis

text: is

text: not

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: apply

text: so

text: the

text: decisions

text: of

text: the

text: supreme

text: court

text: are

text: not

text: necessarily

text: binding

text: beyond

text: the

text: immediate

text: case

text: before

text: it

text: however

text: in

text: practice

text: the

text: decisions

text: of

text: the

text: supreme

text: court

text: usually

text: provide

text: a

text: very

text: strong

text: precedent

text: or

text: jurisprudence

text: constante

text: for

text: both

text: itself

text: and

text: all

text: lower

text: courts

question: What term describes a system where the supreme court's decisions are binding over the lower courts?

answer: stare decisis

text: stare decisis

question: What jurisdictions does this system not apply to?

answer: civil law jurisdictions

text: civil law jurisdictions

question: In a civil law jurisdiction, rulings by a supreme court are only binding for which decisions?

answer: the immediate case before it

text: the immediate case before it

question: Even in civil law jurisdictions, decisions by supreme courts establish what?

answer: a very strong precedent

text: a very strong precedent

question: What is the legal term for the precedence established by multiple court rulings?

answer: jurisprudence constante

text: jurisprudence constante


text: With a total area of 147,040 square miles (380,800 km2), Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world. To the north, Montana shares a 545-mile (877 km) border with three Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, the only state to do so. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south and Idaho to the west and southwest.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: With

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: Montana

text: is

text: slightly

text: larger

text: than

text: Japan

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: Alaska

text: Texas

text: and

text: California

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: U.S.

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: national

text: state

text: province

text: subdivision

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: Montana

text: shares

text: a

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: three

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Alberta

text: and

text: Saskatchewan

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: It

text: borders

text: North

text: Dakota

text: and

text: South

text: Dakota

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Wyoming

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Idaho

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

question: What is the total area of Montana?

answer: 147,040 square miles

text: 147,040 square miles

question: What state does Montana border to the south?

answer: Wyoming

text: Wyoming

question: What state does it border to the west?

answer: Idaho

text: Idaho


text: In contrast, the police are entitled to protect private rights in some jurisdictions. To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law, some police acts require that the police may only interfere in such cases where protection from courts cannot be obtained in time, and where, without interference of the police, the realization of the private right would be impeded. This would, for example, allow police to establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper in a case where the guest cannot pay the bill at nighttime because his wallet had just been stolen from the restaurant table.

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: police

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: protect

text: private

text: rights

text: in

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: To

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: police

text: would

text: not

text: interfere

text: in

text: the

text: regular

text: competencies

text: of

text: the

text: courts

text: of

text: law

text: some

text: police

text: acts

text: require

text: that

text: the

text: police

text: may

text: only

text: interfere

text: in

text: such

text: cases

text: where

text: protection

text: from

text: courts

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: obtained

text: in

text: time

text: and

text: where

text: without

text: interference

text: of

text: the

text: police

text: the

text: realization

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: right

text: would

text: be

text: impeded

text: This

text: would

text: for

text: example

text: allow

text: police

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: restaurant

text: guest

text: 's

text: identity

text: and

text: forward

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: innkeeper

text: in

text: a

text: case

text: where

text: the

text: guest

text: can

text: not

text: pay

text: the

text: bill

text: at

text: nighttime

text: because

text: his

text: wallet

text: had

text: just

text: been

text: stolen

text: from

text: the

text: restaurant

text: table

question: Why do some police acts limit when police can interfere without court orders?

answer: To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law

text: To ensure that the police would not interfere in the regular competencies of the courts of law

question: What could be impeded without police interference?

answer: the realization of the private right

text: the realization of the private right

question: How could police help the owner when a restaurant guest doesn't pay because their wallet got stolen?

answer: establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper

text: establish a restaurant guest's identity and forward it to the innkeeper


text: The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now). The European Renaissance (about 1420–1630), which marked the transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times, started in Italy and was spurred in part by the rediscovery of classical art and literature, as well as the new perspectives gained from the Age of Discovery and the invention of the telescope and microscope, expanding the borders of thought and knowledge.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: term

text: modern

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: indicate

text: present

text: or

text: recent

text: times

text: ultimately

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: adverb

text: modo

text: meaning

text: just

text: now

text: The

text: European

text: Renaissance

text: about

text: which

text: marked

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: Early

text: Modern

text: times

text: started

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: was

text: spurred

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: the

text: rediscovery

text: of

text: classical

text: art

text: and

text: literature

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: perspectives

text: gained

text: from

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: telescope

text: and

text: microscope

text: expanding

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: thought

text: and

text: knowledge

question: What term was coined in the 16th century to indicate present time?

answer: modern

text: modern

question: The term "modern" was derived from what Latin adverb?

answer: modo

text: modo

question: What caused the transition between the middle ages and early modern times?

answer: The European Renaissance

text: The European Renaissance

question: In what country did The European Renaissance start?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What two instruments were invented during The European Renaissance?

answer: telescope and microscope

text: telescope and microscope

question: The phrase modern originated form what?

answer: Latin adverb modo

text: Latin adverb modo

question: What did The European renaissance mark?

answer: transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times

text: transition between the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times

question: What phrase was coined in the 16th century to reference recent times?

answer: modern

text: modern

question: Through what time period did The European renaissance last?

answer: 1420–1630)

question: In what country did The European renaissance begin?

answer: Italy

text: Italy


text: There are two levels of service provided — a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military. The free civilian service has a 10-meter location-tracking accuracy, synchronizes clocks with an accuracy of 10 nanoseconds, and measures speeds to within 0.2 m/s. The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user. To date, the military service has been granted only to the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: levels

text: of

text: service

text: provided

text: a

text: free

text: service

text: to

text: civilians

text: and

text: licensed

text: service

text: to

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: and

text: military

text: The

text: free

text: civilian

text: service

text: has

text: a

text: location

text: tracking

text: accuracy

text: synchronizes

text: clocks

text: with

text: an

text: accuracy

text: of

text: nanoseconds

text: and

text: measures

text: speeds

text: to

text: within

text: m

text: s

text: The

text: restricted

text: military

text: service

text: has

text: a

text: location

text: accuracy

text: of

text: centimetres

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: communication

text: and

text: will

text: supply

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: system

text: status

text: to

text: the

text: user

text: To

text: date

text: the

text: military

text: service

text: has

text: been

text: granted

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Liberation

text: Army

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Military

text: of

text: Pakistan

question: What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system?

answer: a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military

text: a free service to civilians and licensed service to the Chinese government and military

question: What is the range of accuracy for the free service offered to civilians?

answer: 10-meter location-tracking accuracy

text: 10-meter location-tracking accuracy

question: What is the range of accuracy for the licensed service used by Chinese government and military?

answer: 10 centimetres

text: 10 centimetres

question: As of right now, who uses the licensed military service?

answer: the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan

text: the People's Liberation Army and to the Military of Pakistan

question: What is something the licensed military service can be used for?

answer: communication

text: communication