text: In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese. During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: Mahayana

text: Sutras

text: spread

text: to

text: China

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: and

text: were

text: translated

text: into

text: Chinese

text: During

text: the

text: Indian

text: period

text: of

text: Esoteric

text: Buddhism

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: onwards

text: Buddhism

text: spread

text: from

text: India

text: to

text: Tibet

text: and

text: Mongolia

question: Mahayana Sutras spread to China during what century?

answer: 2nd century CE

text: 2nd century CE

question: What two countries after China was the Mahayana sutras spread?

answer: Korea and Japan

text: Korea and Japan

question: When did Buddhism apread from India to Tibet?

answer: 8th century onwards

text: 8th century onwards


text: There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, inspired by the philosophy of Spinoza, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority; and a second, more moderate variety, supported by René Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others, which sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith. Both lines of thought were opposed by the conservative Counter-Enlightenment.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: There

text: were

text: two

text: distinct

text: lines

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: thought

text: the

text: radical

text: enlightenment

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Spinoza

text: advocating

text: democracy

text: individual

text: liberty

text: freedom

text: of

text: expression

text: and

text: eradication

text: of

text: religious

text: authority

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: more

text: moderate

text: variety

text: supported

text: by

text: René

text: Descartes

text: John

text: Locke

text: Christian

text: Wolff

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: and

text: others

text: which

text: sought

text: accommodation

text: between

text: reform

text: and

text: the

text: traditional

text: systems

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: faith

text: Both

text: lines

text: of

text: thought

text: were

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: conservative

text: Counter

text: Enlightenment

question: What was the name of the conservative group opposing the Enlightenment?

answer: Counter-Enlightenment.

text: Counter-Enlightenment.

question: The radical enlightenment was inspired by the philosophy of whom?

answer: Spinoza

text: Spinoza

question: Which Enlightenment philosopher advocated democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority?

answer: Spinoza

text: Spinoza

question: Which Enlightenment philosophers sought accomodatin between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith?

answer: René Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others

text: René Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others


text: Galicia has a surface area of 29,574 square kilometres (11,419 sq mi). Its northernmost point, at 43°47′N, is Estaca de Bares (also the northernmost point of Spain); its southernmost, at 41°49′N, is on the Portuguese border in the Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés Natural Park. The easternmost longitude is at 6°42′W on the border between the province of Ourense and the Castilian-Leonese province of Zamora) its westernmost at 9°18′W, reached in two places: the A Nave Cape in Fisterra (also known as Finisterre), and Cape Touriñán, both in the province of A Coruña.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Galicia

text: has

text: a

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: Its

text: northernmost

text: point

text: at

text: is

text: Estaca

text: de

text: Bares

text: also

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: Spain

text: its

text: southernmost

text: at

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: border

text: in

text: the

text: Baixa

text: Limia

text: Serra

text: do

text: Xurés

text: Natural

text: Park

text: The

text: easternmost

text: longitude

text: is

text: at

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Ourense

text: and

text: the

text: Castilian

text: Leonese

text: province

text: of

text: Zamora

text: its

text: westernmost

text: at

text: reached

text: in

text: two

text: places

text: the

text: A

text: Nave

text: Cape

text: in

text: Fisterra

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Finisterre

text: and

text: Cape

text: Touriñán

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: A

text: Coruña

question: What is Galicia's surface area in sq/km?

answer: 29,574

question: What is its northernmost point?

answer: Estaca de Bares

text: Estaca de Bares

question: And its southernmost?

answer: Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés

text: Baixa Limia-Serra do Xurés


text: To pay for his military campaigns and colonial expansion, Emperor Wu nationalized several private industries. He created central government monopolies administered largely by former merchants. These monopolies included salt, iron, and liquor production, as well as bronze-coin currency. The liquor monopoly lasted only from 98 to 81 BC, and the salt and iron monopolies were eventually abolished in early Eastern Han. The issuing of coinage remained a central government monopoly throughout the rest of the Han dynasty. The government monopolies were eventually repealed when a political faction known as the Reformists gained greater influence in the court. The Reformists opposed the Modernist faction that had dominated court politics in Emperor Wu's reign and during the subsequent regency of Huo Guang (d. 68 BC). The Modernists argued for an aggressive and expansionary foreign policy supported by revenues from heavy government intervention in the private economy. The Reformists, however, overturned these policies, favoring a cautious, non-expansionary approach to foreign policy, frugal budget reform, and lower tax-rates imposed on private entrepreneurs.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: To

text: pay

text: for

text: his

text: military

text: campaigns

text: and

text: colonial

text: expansion

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: nationalized

text: several

text: private

text: industries

text: He

text: created

text: central

text: government

text: monopolies

text: administered

text: largely

text: by

text: former

text: merchants

text: These

text: monopolies

text: included

text: salt

text: iron

text: and

text: liquor

text: production

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: bronze

text: coin

text: currency

text: The

text: liquor

text: monopoly

text: lasted

text: only

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: salt

text: and

text: iron

text: monopolies

text: were

text: eventually

text: abolished

text: in

text: early

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: The

text: issuing

text: of

text: coinage

text: remained

text: a

text: central

text: government

text: monopoly

text: throughout

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: The

text: government

text: monopolies

text: were

text: eventually

text: repealed

text: when

text: a

text: political

text: faction

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Reformists

text: gained

text: greater

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: court

text: The

text: Reformists

text: opposed

text: the

text: Modernist

text: faction

text: that

text: had

text: dominated

text: court

text: politics

text: in

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: 's

text: reign

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: subsequent

text: regency

text: of

text: Huo

text: Guang

text: d.

text: BC

text: The

text: Modernists

text: argued

text: for

text: an

text: aggressive

text: and

text: expansionary

text: foreign

text: policy

text: supported

text: by

text: revenues

text: from

text: heavy

text: government

text: intervention

text: in

text: the

text: private

text: economy

text: The

text: Reformists

text: however

text: overturned

text: these

text: policies

text: favoring

text: a

text: cautious

text: non

text: expansionary

text: approach

text: to

text: foreign

text: policy

text: frugal

text: budget

text: reform

text: and

text: lower

text: tax

text: rates

text: imposed

text: on

text: private

text: entrepreneurs

question: Who made up the bulk of the administrators of the new government monopolies?

answer: former merchants

text: former merchants

question: When was the liquor monopoly abolished?

answer: 81 BC

text: 81 BC

question: Which faction did the Reformists oppose?

answer: Modernist

text: Modernist

question: Which political faction favored budgetary reform?

answer: The Reformists

text: The Reformists

question: In what year did Huo Guang die?

answer: 68 BC

text: 68 BC


text: Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Association

text: football

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: most

text: televised

text: franchised

text: sport

text: Its

text: important

text: venues

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: include

text: the

text: Azteca

text: Stadium

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Mexico

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: and

text: giants

text: América

text: which

text: can

text: seat

text: fans

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: biggest

text: stadium

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: The

text: Olympic

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Universitaria

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: football

text: club

text: giants

text: Universidad

text: Nacional

text: with

text: a

text: seating

text: capacity

text: of

text: over

text: The

text: Estadio

text: Azul

text: which

text: seats

text: fans

text: is

text: near

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: Mexico

text: City

text: in

text: the

text: Nochebuena

text: neighborhood

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: giants

text: Cruz

text: Azul

text: The

text: three

text: teams

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: and

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Division

text: they

text: are

text: also

text: part

text: with

text: Guadalajara

text: based

text: giants

text: Club

text: Deportivo

text: Guadalajara

text: of

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: traditional

text: Big

text: Four

text: though

text: recent

text: years

text: have

text: tended

text: to

text: erode

text: the

text: teams

text: leading

text: status

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: standings

text: The

text: country

text: hosted

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: Azteca

text: Stadium

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: stadium

text: in

text: World

text: Cup

text: history

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: final

text: twice

question: What famous soccer stadium is in Mexico City?

answer: Azteca Stadium

text: Azteca Stadium

question: How many fans does Azteca Stadium hold?

answer: 91,653

question: What is the largest stadium in Latin America?

answer: Azteca Stadium

text: Azteca Stadium

question: What year did Mexico most recently host the World Cup?

answer: 1986

question: What division are the Mexico City soccer teams in?

answer: First

text: First


text: The Śātavāhana Empire was a royal Indian dynasty based from Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh as well as Junnar (Pune) and Prathisthan (Paithan) in Maharashtra. The territory of the empire covered much of India from 230 BCE onward. Sātavāhanas started out as feudatories to the Mauryan dynasty, but declared independence with its decline. They are known for their patronage of Hinduism and Buddhism which resulted in Buddhist monuments from Ellora (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) to Amaravati. The Sātavāhanas were one of the first Indian states to issue coins struck with their rulers embossed. They formed a cultural bridge and played a vital role in trade as well as the transfer of ideas and culture to and from the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the southern tip of India. They had to compete with the Shunga Empire and then the Kanva dynasty of Magadha to establish their rule. Later, they played a crucial role to protect a huge part of India against foreign invaders like the Sakas, Yavanas and Pahlavas. In particular their struggles with the Western Kshatrapas went on for a long time. The notable rulers of the Satavahana Dynasty Gautamiputra Satakarni and Sri Yajna Sātakarni were able to defeat the foreign invaders like the Western Kshatrapas and to stop their expansion. In the 3rd century CE the empire was split into smaller states.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Śātavāhana

text: Empire

text: was

text: a

text: royal

text: Indian

text: dynasty

text: based

text: from

text: Amaravati

text: in

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Junnar

text: Pune

text: and

text: Prathisthan

text: Paithan

text: in

text: Maharashtra

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: covered

text: much

text: of

text: India

text: from

text: BCE

text: onward

text: Sātavāhanas

text: started

text: out

text: as

text: feudatories

text: to

text: the

text: Mauryan

text: dynasty

text: but

text: declared

text: independence

text: with

text: its

text: decline

text: They

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: patronage

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Buddhism

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: Buddhist

text: monuments

text: from

text: Ellora

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: to

text: Amaravati

text: The

text: Sātavāhanas

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Indian

text: states

text: to

text: issue

text: coins

text: struck

text: with

text: their

text: rulers

text: embossed

text: They

text: formed

text: a

text: cultural

text: bridge

text: and

text: played

text: a

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: trade

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: ideas

text: and

text: culture

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Indo

text: Gangetic

text: Plain

text: to

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: India

text: They

text: had

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: Shunga

text: Empire

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Kanva

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Magadha

text: to

text: establish

text: their

text: rule

text: Later

text: they

text: played

text: a

text: crucial

text: role

text: to

text: protect

text: a

text: huge

text: part

text: of

text: India

text: against

text: foreign

text: invaders

text: like

text: the

text: Sakas

text: Yavanas

text: and

text: Pahlavas

text: In

text: particular

text: their

text: struggles

text: with

text: the

text: Western

text: Kshatrapas

text: went

text: on

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: The

text: notable

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Satavahana

text: Dynasty

text: Gautamiputra

text: Satakarni

text: and

text: Sri

text: Yajna

text: Sātakarni

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: defeat

text: the

text: foreign

text: invaders

text: like

text: the

text: Western

text: Kshatrapas

text: and

text: to

text: stop

text: their

text: expansion

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: smaller

text: states

question: What empire covered most of India from 230 BCE?

answer: Śātavāhana Empire

text: Śātavāhana Empire

question: Of what were the Satavahanas patrons?

answer: Hinduism and Buddhism

text: Hinduism and Buddhism

question: What did the Satavahanas issue embossed with their king's head?

answer: coins

text: coins

question: When was the Satavahana Empire divided into smaller states?

answer: 3rd century CE

text: 3rd century CE

question: From what did the Satavahana Empire protect much of India?

answer: foreign invaders

text: foreign invaders


text: Paul VI opened the third period on 14 September 1964, telling the Council Fathers that he viewed the text about the Church as the most important document to come out from the Council. As the Council discussed the role of bishops in the papacy, Paul VI issued an explanatory note confirming the primacy of the papacy, a step which was viewed by some as meddling in the affairs of the Council American bishops pushed for a speedy resolution on religious freedom, but Paul VI insisted this to be approved together with related texts such as ecumenism. The Pope concluded the session on 21 November 1964, with the formal pronouncement of Mary as Mother of the Church.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Paul

text: VI

text: opened

text: the

text: third

text: period

text: on

text: September

text: telling

text: the

text: Council

text: Fathers

text: that

text: he

text: viewed

text: the

text: text

text: about

text: the

text: Church

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: document

text: to

text: come

text: out

text: from

text: the

text: Council

text: As

text: the

text: Council

text: discussed

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: bishops

text: in

text: the

text: papacy

text: Paul

text: VI

text: issued

text: an

text: explanatory

text: note

text: confirming

text: the

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: papacy

text: a

text: step

text: which

text: was

text: viewed

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: meddling

text: in

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: American

text: bishops

text: pushed

text: for

text: a

text: speedy

text: resolution

text: on

text: religious

text: freedom

text: but

text: Paul

text: VI

text: insisted

text: this

text: to

text: be

text: approved

text: together

text: with

text: related

text: texts

text: such

text: as

text: ecumenism

text: The

text: Pope

text: concluded

text: the

text: session

text: on

text: November

text: with

text: the

text: formal

text: pronouncement

text: of

text: Mary

text: as

text: Mother

text: of

text: the

text: Church

question: What topic did Paul VI see as the most important to the church counsel?

answer: Church

text: Church

question: What did the American Counsel of Bishops rally for?

answer: religious freedom

text: religious freedom

question: What Saint did Paul VI denote as mother of the Catholic church?

answer: Mary

text: Mary

question: Who did Paul VI feel was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy?

answer: papacy

text: papacy

question: In what year did Paul VI formally appoint Mary as mother of the Catholic church?

answer: 1964


text: As a result of continued warming, the polar ice caps melted and much of Gondwana became a desert. In Eastern Antarctica, seed ferns or pteridosperms became abundant and large amounts of sandstone and shale were laid down at this time. Synapsids, commonly known as "mammal-like reptiles", were common in Antarctica during the Early Triassic and included forms such as Lystrosaurus. The Antarctic Peninsula began to form during the Jurassic period (206–146 Ma), and islands gradually rose out of the ocean. Ginkgo trees, conifers, bennettites, horsetails, ferns and cycads were plentiful during this period. In West Antarctica, coniferous forests dominated through the entire Cretaceous period (146–66 Ma), though southern beech became more prominent towards the end of this period. Ammonites were common in the seas around Antarctica, and dinosaurs were also present, though only three Antarctic dinosaur genera (Cryolophosaurus and Glacialisaurus, from the Hanson Formation, and Antarctopelta) have been described to date. It was during this era that Gondwana began to break up.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: continued

text: warming

text: the

text: polar

text: ice

text: caps

text: melted

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: Gondwana

text: became

text: a

text: desert

text: In

text: Eastern

text: Antarctica

text: seed

text: ferns

text: or

text: pteridosperms

text: became

text: abundant

text: and

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: sandstone

text: and

text: shale

text: were

text: laid

text: down

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: Synapsids

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: mammal

text: like

text: reptiles

text: were

text: common

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Triassic

text: and

text: included

text: forms

text: such

text: as

text: Lystrosaurus

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: began

text: to

text: form

text: during

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: period

text: Ma

text: and

text: islands

text: gradually

text: rose

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: Ginkgo

text: trees

text: conifers

text: bennettites

text: horsetails

text: ferns

text: and

text: cycads

text: were

text: plentiful

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: In

text: West

text: Antarctica

text: coniferous

text: forests

text: dominated

text: through

text: the

text: entire

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: Ma

text: though

text: southern

text: beech

text: became

text: more

text: prominent

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: Ammonites

text: were

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: seas

text: around

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: dinosaurs

text: were

text: also

text: present

text: though

text: only

text: three

text: Antarctic

text: dinosaur

text: genera

text: Cryolophosaurus

text: and

text: Glacialisaurus

text: from

text: the

text: Hanson

text: Formation

text: and

text: Antarctopelta

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: to

text: date

text: It

text: was

text: during

text: this

text: era

text: that

text: Gondwana

text: began

text: to

text: break

text: up

question: What did most of Gondwana become when the polar ice melted?

answer: desert

text: desert

question: What plants were abundant during this time?

answer: pteridosperms

text: pteridosperms

question: What type of reptiles were common during the early Triassic?

answer: Synapsids

text: Synapsids

question: When did the Antarctic peninsula form?

answer: Jurassic period

text: Jurassic period

question: During what period did Gondwana begin to break apart?

answer: Cretaceous

text: Cretaceous


text: Richard Hurd believed that Burke's imitation was near-perfect and that this defeated his purpose: an ironist "should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation. Whereas this Vindication is everywhere enforc'd, not only in the language, and on the principles of L. Bol., but with so apparent, or rather so real an earnestness, that half his purpose is sacrificed to the other". A minority of scholars have taken the position that, in fact, Burke did write the Vindication in earnest, later disowning it only for political reasons.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Richard

text: Hurd

text: believed

text: that

text: Burke

text: 's

text: imitation

text: was

text: near

text: perfect

text: and

text: that

text: this

text: defeated

text: his

text: purpose

text: an

text: ironist

text: should

text: take

text: care

text: by

text: a

text: constant

text: exaggeration

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: ridicule

text: shine

text: through

text: the

text: Imitation

text: Whereas

text: this

text: Vindication

text: is

text: everywhere

text: enforc'd

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: L.

text: Bol

text: but

text: with

text: so

text: apparent

text: or

text: rather

text: so

text: real

text: an

text: earnestness

text: that

text: half

text: his

text: purpose

text: is

text: sacrificed

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: A

text: minority

text: of

text: scholars

text: have

text: taken

text: the

text: position

text: that

text: in

text: fact

text: Burke

text: did

text: write

text: the

text: Vindication

text: in

text: earnest

text: later

text: disowning

text: it

text: only

text: for

text: political

text: reasons

question: Who thought that Burke's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule?

answer: Richard Hurd

text: Richard Hurd

question: Why did a few scholars think Burke hadn't intended his book as a satire yet later claimed it was a satire?

answer: political reasons

text: political reasons

question: Whose principles did Burke imitate?

answer: L. Bol.

text: L. Bol.


text: Tennessee is home to several Protestant denominations, such as the National Baptist Convention (headquartered in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (both headquartered in Memphis); the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy (both headquartered in Cleveland). The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville. The Southern Baptist Convention maintains its general headquarters in Nashville. Publishing houses of several denominations are located in Nashville.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Nashville

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: Christ

text: and

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: both

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Memphis

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: God

text: of

text: Prophecy

text: both

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Cleveland

text: The

text: Free

text: Will

text: Baptist

text: denomination

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Antioch

text: its

text: main

text: Bible

text: college

text: is

text: in

text: Nashville

text: The

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: maintains

text: its

text: general

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Nashville

text: Publishing

text: houses

text: of

text: several

text: denominations

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Nashville

question: Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN?

answer: National Baptist Convention

text: National Baptist Convention

question: Which Tennessee city contains the headquarters of the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy?

answer: Cleveland

text: Cleveland

question: The principle Bible college of the Free Will Baptists is located in which Tennessee city?

answer: Nashville

text: Nashville

question: Which two major Protestant denominations are based in Memphis?

answer: Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church

text: Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church


text: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005 as a "Learning Initiative," and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010. The Foundation has since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation. In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services (i.e. without the use of sewers), and less on water supply. This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments.

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: The

text: Water

text: Sanitation

text: and

text: Hygiene

text: WSH

text: program

text: of

text: the

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: Learning

text: Initiative

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: full

text: fledged

text: program

text: under

text: the

text: Global

text: Development

text: Division

text: in

text: early

text: The

text: Foundation

text: has

text: since

text: undertaken

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: efforts

text: in

text: the

text: WASH

text: sector

text: involving

text: research

text: experimentation

text: reflection

text: advocacy

text: and

text: field

text: implementation

text: In

text: the

text: Foundation

text: decided

text: to

text: refocus

text: its

text: WASH

text: effort

text: mainly

text: on

text: sustainable

text: sanitation

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: poor

text: using

text: non

text: piped

text: sanitation

text: services

text: i.e.

text: without

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: sewers

text: and

text: less

text: on

text: water

text: supply

text: This

text: was

text: because

text: the

text: sanitation

text: sector

text: was

text: generally

text: receiving

text: less

text: attention

text: from

text: other

text: donors

text: and

text: from

text: governments

text: and

text: because

text: the

text: Foundation

text: believed

text: it

text: had

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: real

text: difference

text: through

text: strategic

text: investments

question: What was the WSH program launched in 2005

answer: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005

text: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005

question: When did the WSH become a full fledeged program

answer: and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010

text: and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010

question: What efforts have the WSH taken

answer: since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation

text: since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation

question: What did the foundation decide in 2009

answer: In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services

text: In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services

question: WHy did the foundation make the switch

answer: This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments

text: This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments


text: Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food, which today is influenced by many countries. Today, it includes many typical international foods.[citation needed] The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products. Traditionally in summer and spring, Estonians like to eat everything fresh – berries, herbs, vegetables, and everything else that comes straight from the garden. Hunting and fishing have also been very common, although currently hunting and fishing are enjoyed mostly as hobbies. Today, it is also very popular to grill outside in summer.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Historically

text: the

text: cuisine

text: of

text: Estonia

text: has

text: been

text: heavily

text: dependent

text: on

text: seasons

text: and

text: simple

text: peasant

text: food

text: which

text: today

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: many

text: countries

text: Today

text: it

text: includes

text: many

text: typical

text: international

text: foods.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: most

text: typical

text: foods

text: in

text: Estonia

text: are

text: black

text: bread

text: pork

text: potatoes

text: and

text: dairy

text: products

text: Traditionally

text: in

text: summer

text: and

text: spring

text: Estonians

text: like

text: to

text: eat

text: everything

text: fresh

text: berries

text: herbs

text: vegetables

text: and

text: everything

text: else

text: that

text: comes

text: straight

text: from

text: the

text: garden

text: Hunting

text: and

text: fishing

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: very

text: common

text: although

text: currently

text: hunting

text: and

text: fishing

text: are

text: enjoyed

text: mostly

text: as

text: hobbies

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: very

text: popular

text: to

text: grill

text: outside

text: in

text: summer

question: What factors have influenced Estonian food for most of their history?

answer: seasons and simple peasant food

text: seasons and simple peasant food

question: What are the most common foods in Estonia?

answer: black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.

text: black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.

question: What fresh items do Estonians traditionally enjoy in summer and spring?

answer: berries, herbs, vegetables

text: berries, herbs, vegetables

question: What food gathering behaviors are now seen as hobbies in modern Estonian culture?

answer: Hunting and fishing

text: Hunting and fishing


text: In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found. He concludes that "a well-marked variety may be justly called an incipient species" and that "species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties". He argues for the ubiquity of variation in nature. Historians have noted that naturalists had long been aware that the individuals of a species differed from one another, but had generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species, that archetype being a fixed ideal in the mind of God. Darwin and Wallace made variation among individuals of the same species central to understanding the natural world.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: In

text: Chapter

text: II

text: Darwin

text: specifies

text: that

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: species

text: and

text: varieties

text: is

text: arbitrary

text: with

text: experts

text: disagreeing

text: and

text: changing

text: their

text: decisions

text: when

text: new

text: forms

text: were

text: found

text: He

text: concludes

text: that

text: a

text: well

text: marked

text: variety

text: may

text: be

text: justly

text: called

text: an

text: incipient

text: species

text: and

text: that

text: species

text: are

text: only

text: strongly

text: marked

text: and

text: permanent

text: varieties

text: He

text: argues

text: for

text: the

text: ubiquity

text: of

text: variation

text: in

text: nature

text: Historians

text: have

text: noted

text: that

text: naturalists

text: had

text: long

text: been

text: aware

text: that

text: the

text: individuals

text: of

text: a

text: species

text: differed

text: from

text: one

text: another

text: but

text: had

text: generally

text: considered

text: such

text: variations

text: to

text: be

text: limited

text: and

text: unimportant

text: deviations

text: from

text: the

text: archetype

text: of

text: each

text: species

text: that

text: archetype

text: being

text: a

text: fixed

text: ideal

text: in

text: the

text: mind

text: of

text: God

text: Darwin

text: and

text: Wallace

text: made

text: variation

text: among

text: individuals

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: central

text: to

text: understanding

text: the

text: natural

text: world

question: What does Darwin believe about the differences between species and varieties?

answer: is arbitrary

text: is arbitrary

question: What does Darwin theorize about different species with regard to variety?

answer: "species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties"

text: "species are only strongly marked and permanent varieties"

question: What did Darwin and Wallace make central to understanding the natural world?

answer: variation among individuals of the same species

text: variation among individuals of the same species

question: What did Darwin say that a "well marked variety" could be called?

answer: incipient species"

text: incipient species"

question: What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species?

answer: generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species

text: generally considered such variations to be limited and unimportant deviations from the archetype of each species


text: The nation's canonical folk songs, known as "Songs of the Land of Israel," deal with the experiences of the pioneers in building the Jewish homeland. The Hora circle dance introduced by early Jewish settlers was originally popular in the Kibbutzim and outlying communities. It became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction and of the ability to experience joy amidst austerity. It now plays a significant role in modern Israeli folk dancing and is regularly performed at weddings and other celebrations, and in group dances throughout Israel.[citation needed] Modern dance in Israel is a flourishing field, and several Israeli choreographers such as Ohad Naharin, Rami Beer, Barak Marshall and many others, are considered[by whom?] to be among the most versatile and original international creators working today. Famous Israeli companies include the Batsheva Dance Company and the Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company.[citation needed]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: nation

text: 's

text: canonical

text: folk

text: songs

text: known

text: as

text: Songs

text: of

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: experiences

text: of

text: the

text: pioneers

text: in

text: building

text: the

text: Jewish

text: homeland

text: The

text: Hora

text: circle

text: dance

text: introduced

text: by

text: early

text: Jewish

text: settlers

text: was

text: originally

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: Kibbutzim

text: and

text: outlying

text: communities

text: It

text: became

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: Zionist

text: reconstruction

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: experience

text: joy

text: amidst

text: austerity

text: It

text: now

text: plays

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: modern

text: Israeli

text: folk

text: dancing

text: and

text: is

text: regularly

text: performed

text: at

text: weddings

text: and

text: other

text: celebrations

text: and

text: in

text: group

text: dances

text: throughout

text: Israel.[citation

text: needed

text: Modern

text: dance

text: in

text: Israel

text: is

text: a

text: flourishing

text: field

text: and

text: several

text: Israeli

text: choreographers

text: such

text: as

text: Ohad

text: Naharin

text: Rami

text: Beer

text: Barak

text: Marshall

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: are

text: considered[by

text: whom

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: versatile

text: and

text: original

text: international

text: creators

text: working

text: today

text: Famous

text: Israeli

text: companies

text: include

text: the

text: Batsheva

text: Dance

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Kibbutz

text: Contemporary

text: Dance

text: Company.[citation

text: needed

question: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?

answer: Songs of the Land of Israel

text: Songs of the Land of Israel

question: What became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction?

answer: Hora circle dance

text: Hora circle dance

question: What's a flourishing field in Israel?

answer: Modern dance

text: Modern dance


text: The distances passengers need to move within a large airport can be substantial. It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and buses. The Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim. Major airports with more than one terminal offer inter-terminal transportation, such as Mexico City International Airport, where the domestic building of Terminal 1 is connected by Aerotrén to Terminal 2, on the other side of the airport.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: The

text: distances

text: passengers

text: need

text: to

text: move

text: within

text: a

text: large

text: airport

text: can

text: be

text: substantial

text: It

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: airports

text: to

text: provide

text: moving

text: walkways

text: and

text: buses

text: The

text: Hartsfield

text: Jackson

text: Atlanta

text: International

text: Airport

text: has

text: a

text: tram

text: that

text: takes

text: people

text: through

text: the

text: concourses

text: and

text: baggage

text: claim

text: Major

text: airports

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: terminal

text: offer

text: inter

text: terminal

text: transportation

text: such

text: as

text: Mexico

text: City

text: International

text: Airport

text: where

text: the

text: domestic

text: building

text: of

text: Terminal

text: is

text: connected

text: by

text: Aerotrén

text: to

text: Terminal

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: airport

question: It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and what?

answer: buses

text: buses

question: What airport has a tram that takes people through the concourses and baggage claim?

answer: Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport

text: Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport

question: Name one airport that offers inter-terminal transportation.

answer: Mexico City International Airport

text: Mexico City International Airport


text: The northern side of the borough includes the largest park in New York City—Pelham Bay Park, which includes Orchard Beach—and the fourth largest, Van Cortlandt Park, which is west of Woodlawn Cemetery and borders Yonkers. Also in the northern Bronx, Wave Hill, the former estate of George W. Perkins—known for a historic house, gardens, changing site-specific art installations and concerts—overlooks the New Jersey Palisades from a promontory on the Hudson in Riverdale. Nearer the borough's center, and along the Bronx River, is Bronx Park; its northern end houses the New York Botanical Gardens, which preserve the last patch of the original hemlock forest that once covered the entire county, and its southern end the Bronx Zoo, the largest urban zoological gardens in the United States. Just south of Van Cortlandt Park is the Jerome Park Reservoir, surrounded by 2 miles (3 km) of stone walls and bordering several small parks in the Bedford Park neighborhood; the reservoir was built in the 1890s on the site of the former Jerome Park Racetrack. Further south is Crotona Park, home to a 3.3-acre (1.3 ha) lake, 28 species of trees, and a large swimming pool. The land for these parks, and many others, was bought by New York City in 1888, while land was still open and inexpensive, in anticipation of future needs and future pressures for development.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: borough

text: includes

text: the

text: largest

text: park

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Pelham

text: Bay

text: Park

text: which

text: includes

text: Orchard

text: Beach

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: Van

text: Cortlandt

text: Park

text: which

text: is

text: west

text: of

text: Woodlawn

text: Cemetery

text: and

text: borders

text: Yonkers

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Bronx

text: Wave

text: Hill

text: the

text: former

text: estate

text: of

text: George

text: W.

text: Perkins

text: known

text: for

text: a

text: historic

text: house

text: gardens

text: changing

text: site

text: specific

text: art

text: installations

text: and

text: concerts

text: overlooks

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Palisades

text: from

text: a

text: promontory

text: on

text: the

text: Hudson

text: in

text: Riverdale

text: Nearer

text: the

text: borough

text: 's

text: center

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: Bronx

text: River

text: is

text: Bronx

text: Park

text: its

text: northern

text: end

text: houses

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Botanical

text: Gardens

text: which

text: preserve

text: the

text: last

text: patch

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: hemlock

text: forest

text: that

text: once

text: covered

text: the

text: entire

text: county

text: and

text: its

text: southern

text: end

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Zoo

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: zoological

text: gardens

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Just

text: south

text: of

text: Van

text: Cortlandt

text: Park

text: is

text: the

text: Jerome

text: Park

text: Reservoir

text: surrounded

text: by

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: stone

text: walls

text: and

text: bordering

text: several

text: small

text: parks

text: in

text: the

text: Bedford

text: Park

text: neighborhood

text: the

text: reservoir

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Jerome

text: Park

text: Racetrack

text: Further

text: south

text: is

text: Crotona

text: Park

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: ha

text: lake

text: species

text: of

text: trees

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: swimming

text: pool

text: The

text: land

text: for

text: these

text: parks

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: was

text: bought

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: while

text: land

text: was

text: still

text: open

text: and

text: inexpensive

text: in

text: anticipation

text: of

text: future

text: needs

text: and

text: future

text: pressures

text: for

text: development

question: When did NYC buy land for its parks?

answer: 1888

question: How many types of trees are in Crotona Park?

answer: 28

question: How large is Crotona Park's lake?

answer: 3.3-acre

question: When was the Jerome Park Reservoir built?

answer: in the 1890s

text: in the 1890s

question: What do the NY Botanical Gardens preserve?

answer: the last patch of the original hemlock forest that once covered the entire county

text: the last patch of the original hemlock forest that once covered the entire county


text: As soon as the Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821, several Greek Cypriots left for Greece to join the Greek forces. In response, the Ottoman governor of Cyprus arrested and executed 486 prominent Greek Cypriots, including the Archbishop of Cyprus, Kyprianos and four other bishops. In 1828, modern Greece's first president Ioannis Kapodistrias called for union of Cyprus with Greece, and numerous minor uprisings took place. Reaction to Ottoman misrule led to uprisings by both Greek and Turkish Cypriots, although none were successful. After centuries of neglect by the Turks, the unrelenting poverty of most of the people, and the ever-present tax collectors fuelled Greek nationalism, and by the 20th century idea of enosis, or union, with newly independent Greece was firmly rooted among Greek Cypriots.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: As

text: soon

text: as

text: the

text: Greek

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: several

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: left

text: for

text: Greece

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Greek

text: forces

text: In

text: response

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: governor

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: arrested

text: and

text: executed

text: prominent

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: including

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: Kyprianos

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: bishops

text: In

text: modern

text: Greece

text: 's

text: first

text: president

text: Ioannis

text: Kapodistrias

text: called

text: for

text: union

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: with

text: Greece

text: and

text: numerous

text: minor

text: uprisings

text: took

text: place

text: Reaction

text: to

text: Ottoman

text: misrule

text: led

text: to

text: uprisings

text: by

text: both

text: Greek

text: and

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: although

text: were

text: successful

text: After

text: centuries

text: of

text: neglect

text: by

text: the

text: Turks

text: the

text: unrelenting

text: poverty

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: ever

text: present

text: tax

text: collectors

text: fuelled

text: Greek

text: nationalism

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: idea

text: of

text: enosis

text: or

text: union

text: with

text: newly

text: independent

text: Greece

text: was

text: firmly

text: rooted

text: among

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

question: What year did the Greek war of independence break out?

answer: 1821

question: How many Greek Cypriots were arrested and executed by the Ottoman governor of Cyprus?

answer: 486

question: Who was modern Greece's first president?

answer: Ioannis Kapodistrias

text: Ioannis Kapodistrias

question: What did Ioannis Kapodistrias call for?

answer: union of Cyprus with Greece

text: union of Cyprus with Greece


text: Alcatel-Lucent has asserted several MP3 coding and compression patents, allegedly inherited from AT&T-Bell Labs, in litigation of its own. In November 2006, before the companies' merger, Alcatel sued Microsoft for allegedly infringing seven patents. On 23 February 2007, a San Diego jury awarded Alcatel-Lucent US $1.52 billion in damages for infringement of two of them. The court subsequently tossed the award, however, finding that one patent had not been infringed and that the other was not even owned by Alcatel-Lucent; it was co-owned by AT&T and Fraunhofer, who had licensed it to Microsoft, the judge ruled. That defense judgment was upheld on appeal in 2008. See Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft for more information.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Alcatel

text: Lucent

text: has

text: asserted

text: several

text: coding

text: and

text: compression

text: patents

text: allegedly

text: inherited

text: from

text: AT&T

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: in

text: litigation

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: In

text: November

text: before

text: the

text: companies

text: merger

text: Alcatel

text: sued

text: Microsoft

text: for

text: allegedly

text: infringing

text: seven

text: patents

text: On

text: February

text: a

text: San

text: Diego

text: jury

text: awarded

text: Alcatel

text: Lucent

text: US

text: billion

text: in

text: damages

text: for

text: infringement

text: of

text: two

text: of

text: them

text: The

text: court

text: subsequently

text: tossed

text: the

text: award

text: however

text: finding

text: that

text: one

text: patent

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: infringed

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: other

text: was

text: not

text: even

text: owned

text: by

text: Alcatel

text: Lucent

text: it

text: was

text: co

text: owned

text: by

text: AT&T

text: and

text: Fraunhofer

text: who

text: had

text: licensed

text: it

text: to

text: Microsoft

text: the

text: judge

text: ruled

text: That

text: defense

text: judgment

text: was

text: upheld

text: on

text: appeal

text: in

text: See

text: Alcatel

text: Lucent

text: v.

text: Microsoft

text: for

text: more

text: information

question: Which company allegedly inherited MP3 patents from AT&T-Bell LAbs?

answer: Alcatel-Lucent

text: Alcatel-Lucent

question: What kind of patents were allegedly inherited?

answer: MP3 coding and compression

text: MP3 coding and compression

question: How many patents did Alcatel claim Microsoft infringed on?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What subsequently happened after Alcatel was awarded damages?

answer: The court subsequently tossed the award

text: The court subsequently tossed the award

question: How much money was awarded to Alcatel by a San Diego jury?

answer: US $1.52 billion

text: US $1.52 billion


text: The early Islamic literature indicates that the conquest of India was one of the very early ambitions of the Muslims, though it was recognized as a particularly difficult one. After conquering Persia, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate incorporated parts of what are now Afghanistan and Pakistan around 720. The book Chach Nama chronicles the Chacha Dynasty's period, following the demise of the Rai Dynasty and the ascent of Chach of Alor to the throne, down to the Arab conquest by Muhammad bin Qasim in the early 8th century AD, by defeating the last Hindu monarch of Sindh, Raja Dahir.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: early

text: Islamic

text: literature

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: India

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: early

text: ambitions

text: of

text: the

text: Muslims

text: though

text: it

text: was

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: particularly

text: difficult

text: one

text: After

text: conquering

text: Persia

text: the

text: Arab

text: Umayyad

text: Caliphate

text: incorporated

text: parts

text: of

text: what

text: are

text: now

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: around

text: The

text: book

text: Chach

text: Nama

text: chronicles

text: the

text: Chacha

text: Dynasty

text: 's

text: period

text: following

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: Rai

text: Dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: ascent

text: of

text: Chach

text: of

text: Alor

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: Arab

text: conquest

text: by

text: Muhammad

text: bin

text: Qasim

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: AD

text: by

text: defeating

text: the

text: last

text: Hindu

text: monarch

text: of

text: Sindh

text: Raja

text: Dahir

question: What group wanted to conquer India from earliest times?

answer: Muslims

text: Muslims

question: What empire took over parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan in 720?

answer: Arab Umayyad Caliphate

text: Arab Umayyad Caliphate

question: Who was the final Hindu monarch of Sindh?

answer: Raja Dahir

text: Raja Dahir

question: What Arab leader completed the early ambitions of Arabs by conquering parts of northern India?

answer: Muhammad bin Qasim

text: Muhammad bin Qasim

question: How did the early Muslims view the possibility of conquering India?

answer: difficult

text: difficult


text: The German Empire conquered Ukraine during World War I and was planning on either annexing it or installing a puppet king, but was defeated by the Entente, with major involvement by the Ukrainian Bolsheviks. After conquering the rest of Ukraine from the Whites, Ukraine joined the USSR and was enlarged (gaining Crimea and then Eastern Galicia), whence a process of Ukrainization was begun, with encouragement from Moscow.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: German

text: Empire

text: conquered

text: Ukraine

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: was

text: planning

text: on

text: either

text: annexing

text: it

text: or

text: installing

text: a

text: puppet

text: king

text: but

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: Entente

text: with

text: major

text: involvement

text: by

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Bolsheviks

text: After

text: conquering

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: from

text: the

text: Whites

text: Ukraine

text: joined

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: was

text: enlarged

text: gaining

text: Crimea

text: and

text: then

text: Eastern

text: Galicia

text: whence

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: Ukrainization

text: was

text: begun

text: with

text: encouragement

text: from

text: Moscow

question: What nation conquered Ukraine during the First World War?

answer: The German Empire

text: The German Empire

question: What alliance defeated the German Empire in World War I?

answer: the Entente

text: the Entente

question: What Ukrainian political group was involved in the defeat of the German Empire?

answer: Bolsheviks

text: Bolsheviks

question: Who did the Ukrainian Bolsheviks conquer the Ukraine from?

answer: Whites

text: Whites


text: In 1902, the Siemens company developed a tantalum lamp filament. These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures. Since tantalum metal has a lower resistivity than carbon, the tantalum lamp filament was quite long and required multiple internal supports. The metal filament had the property of gradually shortening in use; the filaments were installed with large loops that tightened in use. This made lamps in use for several hundred hours quite fragile. Metal filaments had the property of breaking and re-welding, though this would usually decrease resistance and shorten the life of the filament. General Electric bought the rights to use tantalum filaments and produced them in the US until 1913.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: In

text: the

text: Siemens

text: company

text: developed

text: a

text: tantalum

text: lamp

text: filament

text: These

text: lamps

text: were

text: more

text: efficient

text: than

text: even

text: graphitized

text: carbon

text: filaments

text: and

text: could

text: operate

text: at

text: higher

text: temperatures

text: Since

text: tantalum

text: metal

text: has

text: a

text: lower

text: resistivity

text: than

text: carbon

text: the

text: tantalum

text: lamp

text: filament

text: was

text: quite

text: long

text: and

text: required

text: multiple

text: internal

text: supports

text: The

text: metal

text: filament

text: had

text: the

text: property

text: of

text: gradually

text: shortening

text: in

text: use

text: the

text: filaments

text: were

text: installed

text: with

text: large

text: loops

text: that

text: tightened

text: in

text: use

text: This

text: made

text: lamps

text: in

text: use

text: for

text: several

text: hundred

text: hours

text: quite

text: fragile

text: Metal

text: filaments

text: had

text: the

text: property

text: of

text: breaking

text: and

text: re

text: welding

text: though

text: this

text: would

text: usually

text: decrease

text: resistance

text: and

text: shorten

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: filament

text: General

text: Electric

text: bought

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: use

text: tantalum

text: filaments

text: and

text: produced

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: until

question: What company invented the tantalum light filament?

answer: Siemens

text: Siemens

question: In what year was the tantalum light filament invented?

answer: 1902

question: What were the major advantages of the tantalum light filament?

answer: These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures.

text: These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures.

question: Who purchased the rights to the tantalum light filament from Siemens?

answer: General Electric

text: General Electric

question: When did GE cease production of the tantalum light filament?

answer: 1913


text: Between 2005 and 2011, Greece has had the highest percentage increase in industrial output compared to 2005 levels out of all European Union members, with an increase of 6%. Eurostat statistics show that the industrial sector was hit by the Greek financial crisis throughout 2009 and 2010, with domestic output decreasing by 5.8% and industrial production in general by 13.4%. Currently, Greece is ranked third in the European Union in the production of marble (over 920,000 tons), after Italy and Spain.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: Between

text: and

text: Greece

text: has

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: increase

text: in

text: industrial

text: output

text: compared

text: to

text: levels

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: European

text: Union

text: members

text: with

text: an

text: increase

text: of

text: Eurostat

text: statistics

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: industrial

text: sector

text: was

text: hit

text: by

text: the

text: Greek

text: financial

text: crisis

text: throughout

text: and

text: with

text: domestic

text: output

text: decreasing

text: by

text: and

text: industrial

text: production

text: in

text: general

text: by

text: Currently

text: Greece

text: is

text: ranked

text: third

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: marble

text: over

text: tons

text: after

text: Italy

text: and

text: Spain

question: What did Greece have the highest percentage increase in between 2005 and 2011?

answer: industrial output

text: industrial output

question: What was the increase of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011?

answer: 6%

question: What did the industrial production in Greece fall by due to the financial crisis?

answer: 13.4%.

question: What is Greece ranked in the EU in the production of marble?

answer: third

text: third

question: How many tons of marble does Greece produce?

answer: 920,000 tons

text: 920,000 tons


text: Jean Macfarlane founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development, formerly called the Institute of Child Welfare, in 1927. The Institute was instrumental in initiating studies of healthy development, in contrast to previous work that had been dominated by theories based on pathological personalities. The studies looked at human development during the Great Depression and World War II, unique historical circumstances under which a generation of children grew up. The Oakland Growth Study, initiated by Harold Jones and Herbert Stolz in 1931, aimed to study the physical, intellectual, and social development of children in the Oakland area. Data collection began in 1932 and continued until 1981, allowing the researchers to gather longitudinal data on the individuals that extended past adolescence into adulthood. Jean Macfarlane launched the Berkeley Guidance Study, which examined the development of children in terms of their socioeconomic and family backgrounds. These studies provided the background for Glen Elder in the 1960s, to propose a life-course perspective of adolescent development. Elder formulated several descriptive principles of adolescent development. The principle of historical time and place states that an individual's development is shaped by the period and location in which they grow up. The principle of the importance of timing in one's life refers to the different impact that life events have on development based on when in one's life they occur. The idea of linked lives states that one's development is shaped by the interconnected network of relationships of which one is a part; and the principle of human agency asserts that one's life course is constructed via the choices and actions of an individual within the context of their historical period and social network.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Jean

text: Macfarlane

text: founded

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: Berkeley

text: 's

text: Institute

text: of

text: Human

text: Development

text: formerly

text: called

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Child

text: Welfare

text: in

text: The

text: Institute

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: initiating

text: studies

text: of

text: healthy

text: development

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: previous

text: work

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: dominated

text: by

text: theories

text: based

text: on

text: pathological

text: personalities

text: The

text: studies

text: looked

text: at

text: human

text: development

text: during

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: unique

text: historical

text: circumstances

text: under

text: which

text: a

text: generation

text: of

text: children

text: grew

text: up

text: The

text: Oakland

text: Growth

text: Study

text: initiated

text: by

text: Harold

text: Jones

text: and

text: Herbert

text: Stolz

text: in

text: aimed

text: to

text: study

text: the

text: physical

text: intellectual

text: and

text: social

text: development

text: of

text: children

text: in

text: the

text: Oakland

text: area

text: Data

text: collection

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: until

text: allowing

text: the

text: researchers

text: to

text: gather

text: longitudinal

text: data

text: on

text: the

text: individuals

text: that

text: extended

text: past

text: adolescence

text: into

text: adulthood

text: Jean

text: Macfarlane

text: launched

text: the

text: Berkeley

text: Guidance

text: Study

text: which

text: examined

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: children

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: socioeconomic

text: and

text: family

text: backgrounds

text: These

text: studies

text: provided

text: the

text: background

text: for

text: Glen

text: Elder

text: in

text: the

text: to

text: propose

text: a

text: life

text: course

text: perspective

text: of

text: adolescent

text: development

text: Elder

text: formulated

text: several

text: descriptive

text: principles

text: of

text: adolescent

text: development

text: The

text: principle

text: of

text: historical

text: time

text: and

text: place

text: states

text: that

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: development

text: is

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: period

text: and

text: location

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: grow

text: up

text: The

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: timing

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: different

text: impact

text: that

text: life

text: events

text: have

text: on

text: development

text: based

text: on

text: when

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: they

text: occur

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: linked

text: lives

text: states

text: that

text: one

text: 's

text: development

text: is

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: interconnected

text: network

text: of

text: relationships

text: of

text: which

text: one

text: is

text: a

text: part

text: and

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: human

text: agency

text: asserts

text: that

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: course

text: is

text: constructed

text: via

text: the

text: choices

text: and

text: actions

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: their

text: historical

text: period

text: and

text: social

text: network

question: Who founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institude of Human Development?

answer: Jean Macfarlane

text: Jean Macfarlane

question: What year was the University of California, Berkeley's Instutute of Human Development founded?

answer: 1927

question: What was the Univerity of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development formerly called?

answer: Institute of Child Welfare

text: Institute of Child Welfare

question: What year was the Oakland Growth Study initiated?

answer: 1931

question: What year did data for the Oakland Growth Study stop being collected?

answer: 1981


text: In an attempt to curb air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worst during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered license plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015. In addition, trucks will be allowed to enter India's capital only after 11 p.m., two hours later than the existing restriction. The driving restriction scheme is planned to be implemented as a trial from January 1, 2016 for an initial period of 15 days. The restriction will be in force between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m., and traffic will not be restricted on Sundays. Public transportation service will be increased during the restriction period.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: In

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: curb

text: air

text: pollution

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: which

text: gets

text: worst

text: during

text: the

text: winter

text: a

text: temporary

text: alternate

text: day

text: travel

text: scheme

text: for

text: cars

text: using

text: the

text: odd-

text: and

text: even

text: numbered

text: license

text: plates

text: system

text: was

text: announced

text: by

text: Delhi

text: government

text: in

text: December

text: In

text: addition

text: trucks

text: will

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: enter

text: India

text: 's

text: capital

text: only

text: after

text: p.m.

text: two

text: hours

text: later

text: than

text: the

text: existing

text: restriction

text: The

text: driving

text: restriction

text: scheme

text: is

text: planned

text: to

text: be

text: implemented

text: as

text: a

text: trial

text: from

text: January

text: for

text: an

text: initial

text: period

text: of

text: days

text: The

text: restriction

text: will

text: be

text: in

text: force

text: between

text: a.m.

text: and

text: p.m.

text: and

text: traffic

text: will

text: not

text: be

text: restricted

text: on

text: Sundays

text: Public

text: transportation

text: service

text: will

text: be

text: increased

text: during

text: the

text: restriction

text: period

question: In what season does New Delhi's air pollution worsen?

answer: winter

text: winter

question: What method was introduced in December 2015 to reduce New Delhi's air pollution?

answer: alternate-day travel

text: alternate-day travel

question: New Delhi's alternate-day travel scheme allowed trucks to enter the city after what hour?

answer: 11 p.m

text: 11 p.m

question: How long is the initial trial period for New Delhi's driving restriction scheme?

answer: 15 days

text: 15 days

question: On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?

answer: Sundays

text: Sundays


text: Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Inc.

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: Sony

text: Music

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: initials

text: SME

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: music

text: corporation

text: managed

text: and

text: operated

text: by

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: SCA

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Japanese

text: conglomerate

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: In

text: the

text: enterprise

text: was

text: first

text: founded

text: as

text: American

text: Record

text: Corporation

text: ARC

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: renamed

text: Columbia

text: Recording

text: Corporation

text: following

text: ARC

text: 's

text: acquisition

text: by

text: CBS

text: In

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: reorganized

text: to

text: become

text: CBS

text: Records

text: In

text: Sony

text: Corporation

text: of

text: Japan

text: bought

text: the

text: company

text: and

text: in

text: renamed

text: it

text: SME

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: recorded

text: music

text: company

text: after

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

question: What was the first name of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc?

answer: American Record Corporation

text: American Record Corporation

question: In what year was it renamed Columbia Recording Corporation?

answer: 1938

question: In what year was it known as CBS Records?

answer: 1966

question: In what year did it land the name, Sony Music Entertainment?

answer: 1987

question: What company is the only group larger than Sony Music Entertainment?

answer: Universal Music Group.

text: Universal Music Group.


text: Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer space, and the first two-stage rocket, the WAC Corporal-V2 combination, in 1949. The German rocket team was moved from Fort Bliss to the Army's new Redstone Arsenal, located in Huntsville, Alabama, in 1950. From here, von Braun and his team would develop the Army's first operational medium-range ballistic missile, the Redstone rocket, that would, in slightly modified versions, launch both America's first satellite, and the first piloted Mercury space missions. It became the basis for both the Jupiter and Saturn family of rockets.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Von

text: Braun

text: and

text: his

text: team

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: 's

text: White

text: Sands

text: Proving

text: Ground

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: in

text: They

text: set

text: about

text: assembling

text: the

text: captured

text: and

text: began

text: a

text: program

text: of

text: launching

text: them

text: and

text: instructing

text: American

text: engineers

text: in

text: their

text: operation

text: These

text: tests

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: rocket

text: to

text: take

text: photos

text: from

text: outer

text: space

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: stage

text: rocket

text: the

text: WAC

text: Corporal

text: combination

text: in

text: The

text: German

text: rocket

text: team

text: was

text: moved

text: from

text: Fort

text: Bliss

text: to

text: the

text: Army

text: 's

text: new

text: Redstone

text: Arsenal

text: located

text: in

text: Huntsville

text: Alabama

text: in

text: From

text: here

text: von

text: Braun

text: and

text: his

text: team

text: would

text: develop

text: the

text: Army

text: 's

text: first

text: operational

text: medium

text: range

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: the

text: Redstone

text: rocket

text: that

text: would

text: in

text: slightly

text: modified

text: versions

text: launch

text: both

text: America

text: 's

text: first

text: satellite

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: piloted

text: Mercury

text: space

text: missions

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: both

text: the

text: Jupiter

text: and

text: Saturn

text: family

text: of

text: rockets

question: The  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?

answer: New Mexico

text: New Mexico

question: Von Braun and his associates were sent to  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year?

answer: 1945

question: The first two-stage rocket was developed in what year?

answer: 1949

question: The Army's new Redstone Arsenal is located in what city and state?

answer: Huntsville, Alabama

text: Huntsville, Alabama

question: What year was the German rocket team moved to Alabama?

answer: 1950


text: St. John's economy is connected to both its role as the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador and to the ocean. The civil service which is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments has been the key to the expansion of the city's labour force and to the stability of its economy, which supports a sizable retail, service and business sector. The provincial government is the largest employer in the city, followed by Memorial University. With the collapse of the fishing industry in Newfoundland and Labrador in the 1990s, the role of the ocean is now tied to what lies beneath it – oil and gas – as opposed to what swims in or travels across it. The city is the centre of the oil and gas industry in Eastern Canada and is one of 19 World Energy Cities. ExxonMobil Canada is headquartered in St. John's and companies such as Chevron, Husky Energy, Suncor Energy and Statoil have major regional operations in the city. Three major offshore oil developments, Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose, are in production off the coast of the city and a fourth development, Hebron, is expected to be producing oil by 2017.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: economy

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: both

text: its

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: The

text: civil

text: service

text: which

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: provincial

text: and

text: municipal

text: governments

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: key

text: to

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: labour

text: force

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: stability

text: of

text: its

text: economy

text: which

text: supports

text: a

text: sizable

text: retail

text: service

text: and

text: business

text: sector

text: The

text: provincial

text: government

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: employer

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Memorial

text: University

text: With

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: fishing

text: industry

text: in

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: ocean

text: is

text: now

text: tied

text: to

text: what

text: lies

text: beneath

text: it

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: what

text: swims

text: in

text: or

text: travels

text: across

text: it

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: industry

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Canada

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: World

text: Energy

text: Cities

text: ExxonMobil

text: Canada

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: and

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: Chevron

text: Husky

text: Energy

text: Suncor

text: Energy

text: and

text: Statoil

text: have

text: major

text: regional

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Three

text: major

text: offshore

text: oil

text: developments

text: Hibernia

text: Terra

text: Nova

text: and

text: White

text: Rose

text: are

text: in

text: production

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: a

text: fourth

text: development

text: Hebron

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: producing

text: oil

text: by

question: What is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments?

answer: civil service

text: civil service

question: Who is the largest employer in the city?

answer: The provincial government

text: The provincial government

question: Who is the second largest employer in the city?

answer: Memorial University

text: Memorial University

question: What years did the fishing industry fall in Newfoundland and Labrador?

answer: 1990s

question: What year is Hebron projected to start producing oil in St. John's?

answer: 2017


text: North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills. The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or "sounds": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south. They are the two largest landlocked sounds in the United States.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: main

text: geographic

text: sections

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: which

text: occupies

text: the

text: eastern

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: region

text: which

text: contains

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: and

text: foothills

text: The

text: extreme

text: eastern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: contains

text: the

text: Outer

text: Banks

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: sandy

text: narrow

text: barrier

text: islands

text: between

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: two

text: inland

text: waterways

text: or

text: sounds

text: Albemarle

text: Sound

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Pamlico

text: Sound

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: sounds

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?

answer: three

text: three

question: What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?

answer: Atlantic Coastal Plain

text: Atlantic Coastal Plain

question: What is the section in the middle 35% of North Carolina called?

answer: the Piedmont region

text: the Piedmont region

question: Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: The extreme eastern section of North Carolina is called what?

answer: Outer Banks

text: Outer Banks


text: South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to award certain technology degrees.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: South

text: Africa

text: has

text: completed

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: transforming

text: its

text: higher

text: education

text: landscape

text: Historically

text: a

text: division

text: has

text: existed

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: between

text: Universities

text: and

text: Technikons

text: polytechnics

text: as

text: well

text: between

text: institutions

text: servicing

text: particular

text: racial

text: and

text: language

text: groupings

text: In

text: Technikons

text: were

text: afforded

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: award

text: certain

text: technology

text: degrees

question: What are polytechnics called in South Africa?

answer: Technikons

text: Technikons

question: What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees?

answer: 1993


text: Kerry received his second Purple Heart for a wound received in action on the Bồ Đề River on February 20, 1969. The plan had been for the Swift boats to be accompanied by support helicopters. On the way up the Bo De, however, the helicopters were attacked. As the Swift boats reached the Cửa Lớn River, Kerry's boat was hit by a B-40 rocket (rocket propelled grenade round), and a piece of shrapnel hit Kerry's left leg, wounding him. Thereafter, enemy fire ceased and his boat reached the Gulf of Thailand safely. Kerry continues to have shrapnel embedded in his left thigh because the doctors that first treated him decided to remove the damaged tissue and close the wound with sutures rather than make a wide opening to remove the shrapnel. Though wounded like several others earlier that day, Kerry did not lose any time off from duty.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: received

text: his

text: second

text: Purple

text: Heart

text: for

text: a

text: wound

text: received

text: in

text: action

text: on

text: the

text: Bồ

text: Đề

text: River

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: plan

text: had

text: been

text: for

text: the

text: Swift

text: boats

text: to

text: be

text: accompanied

text: by

text: support

text: helicopters

text: On

text: the

text: way

text: up

text: the

text: Bo

text: De

text: however

text: the

text: helicopters

text: were

text: attacked

text: As

text: the

text: Swift

text: boats

text: reached

text: the

text: Cửa

text: Lớn

text: River

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: boat

text: was

text: hit

text: by

text: a

text: rocket

text: rocket

text: propelled

text: grenade

text: round

text: and

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: shrapnel

text: hit

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: left

text: leg

text: wounding

text: him

text: Thereafter

text: enemy

text: fire

text: ceased

text: and

text: his

text: boat

text: reached

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Thailand

text: safely

text: Kerry

text: continues

text: to

text: have

text: shrapnel

text: embedded

text: in

text: his

text: left

text: thigh

text: because

text: the

text: doctors

text: that

text: first

text: treated

text: him

text: decided

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: damaged

text: tissue

text: and

text: close

text: the

text: wound

text: with

text: sutures

text: rather

text: than

text: make

text: a

text: wide

text: opening

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: shrapnel

text: Though

text: wounded

text: like

text: several

text: others

text: earlier

text: that

text: day

text: Kerry

text: did

text: not

text: lose

text: any

text: time

text: off

text: from

text: duty

question: When did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?

answer: February 20, 1969

text: February 20, 1969

question: What munition hit Kerry's boat?

answer: a B-40 rocket

text: a B-40 rocket

question: Where did Kerry earn his 2nd Purple Heart?

answer: on the Bồ Đề River

text: on the Bồ Đề River

question: Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?

answer: Gulf of Thailand

text: Gulf of Thailand


text: The isolation of enzymes from infected tissue can also provide the basis of a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease. For example, humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase, and the presence of these enzymes are characteristic of specific types of viral infections. The ability of the viral protein hemagglutinin to bind red blood cells together into a detectable matrix may also be characterized as a biochemical test for viral infection, although strictly speaking hemagglutinin is not an enzyme and has no metabolic function.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: The

text: isolation

text: of

text: enzymes

text: from

text: infected

text: tissue

text: can

text: also

text: provide

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: a

text: biochemical

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: an

text: infectious

text: disease

text: For

text: example

text: humans

text: can

text: make

text: neither

text: RNA

text: replicases

text: nor

text: reverse

text: transcriptase

text: and

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: these

text: enzymes

text: are

text: characteristic

text: of

text: specific

text: types

text: of

text: viral

text: infections

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: viral

text: protein

text: hemagglutinin

text: to

text: bind

text: red

text: blood

text: cells

text: together

text: into

text: a

text: detectable

text: matrix

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: characterized

text: as

text: a

text: biochemical

text: test

text: for

text: viral

text: infection

text: although

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: hemagglutinin

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: enzyme

text: and

text: has

text: no

text: metabolic

text: function

question: What needs to be isolated from infected tissue to provide a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease?

answer: enzymes

text: enzymes

question: What enzyme's presence is characteristic of specific types of viral infections?

answer: RNA replicases

text: RNA replicases

question: What does the protein hemagglutinin bind together?

answer: red blood cells

text: red blood cells

question: Why are the presence of certain enymzes a tell tale sign of a virus?

answer: humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase

text: humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcriptase


text: As the European population was severely reduced, land became more plentiful for the survivors, and labour consequently more expensive. Attempts by landowners to forcibly reduce wages, such as the English 1351 Statute of Laborers, were doomed to fail. These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment among the peasantry, leading to rebellions such as the French Jacquerie in 1358 and the English Peasants' Revolt in 1381. The long-term effect was the virtual end of serfdom in Western Europe. In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, landowners were able to exploit the situation to force the peasantry into even more repressive bondage.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: As

text: the

text: European

text: population

text: was

text: severely

text: reduced

text: land

text: became

text: more

text: plentiful

text: for

text: the

text: survivors

text: and

text: labour

text: consequently

text: more

text: expensive

text: Attempts

text: by

text: landowners

text: to

text: forcibly

text: reduce

text: wages

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: English

text: Statute

text: of

text: Laborers

text: were

text: doomed

text: to

text: fail

text: These

text: efforts

text: resulted

text: in

text: nothing

text: more

text: than

text: fostering

text: resentment

text: among

text: the

text: peasantry

text: leading

text: to

text: rebellions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: French

text: Jacquerie

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Peasants

text: Revolt

text: in

text: The

text: long

text: term

text: effect

text: was

text: the

text: virtual

text: end

text: of

text: serfdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: In

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: landowners

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: exploit

text: the

text: situation

text: to

text: force

text: the

text: peasantry

text: into

text: even

text: more

text: repressive

text: bondage

question: When did the French Jacquerie take place?

answer: 1358

question: What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?

answer: Statute of Laborers

text: Statute of Laborers

question: In what year was the Statute of Laborers enacted?

answer: 1351

question: Which economic system was ultimately ended by the upheavals of the 14th century?

answer: serfdom

text: serfdom

question: In what year did the English Peasants' Revolt occur?

answer: 1381


text: A substantial number of artists and other figures have been influenced by, or complimented, West's work, including hip hop artists RZA of Wu-Tang Clan, Chuck D of Public Enemy, and DJ Premier of Gang Starr. Both Drake and Casey Veggies have acknowledged being influenced directly by West. Non-rap artists such as English singer-songwriters Adele and Lily Allen, New Zealand artist Lorde, rock band Arctic Monkeys, pop singer Halsey, Sergio Pizzorno of English rock band Kasabian and American indie rock group MGMT have cited West as an influence. Experimental and electronic artists such as James Blake Daniel Lopatin, and Tim Hecker have also cited West's work as an inspiration. Experimental rock pioneer and Velvet Underground founder Lou Reed, in a review of West's album Yeezus, wrote that "the guy really, really, really is talented. He's really trying to raise the bar. No one's near doing what he’s doing, it’s not even on the same planet." Musicians such as Paul McCartney and Prince have also commended West's work. Famed Tesla Motors CEO and inventor Elon Musk complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list, writing that:

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: A

text: substantial

text: number

text: of

text: artists

text: and

text: other

text: figures

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: or

text: complimented

text: West

text: 's

text: work

text: including

text: hip

text: hop

text: artists

text: RZA

text: of

text: Wu

text: Tang

text: Clan

text: Chuck

text: D

text: of

text: Public

text: Enemy

text: and

text: DJ

text: Premier

text: of

text: Gang

text: Starr

text: Both

text: Drake

text: and

text: Casey

text: Veggies

text: have

text: acknowledged

text: being

text: influenced

text: directly

text: by

text: West

text: Non

text: rap

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriters

text: Adele

text: and

text: Lily

text: Allen

text: New

text: Zealand

text: artist

text: Lorde

text: rock

text: band

text: Arctic

text: Monkeys

text: pop

text: singer

text: Halsey

text: Sergio

text: Pizzorno

text: of

text: English

text: rock

text: band

text: Kasabian

text: and

text: American

text: indie

text: rock

text: group

text: MGMT

text: have

text: cited

text: West

text: as

text: an

text: influence

text: Experimental

text: and

text: electronic

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: James

text: Blake

text: Daniel

text: Lopatin

text: and

text: Tim

text: Hecker

text: have

text: also

text: cited

text: West

text: 's

text: work

text: as

text: an

text: inspiration

text: Experimental

text: rock

text: pioneer

text: and

text: Velvet

text: Underground

text: founder

text: Lou

text: Reed

text: in

text: a

text: review

text: of

text: West

text: 's

text: album

text: Yeezus

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: guy

text: really

text: really

text: really

text: is

text: talented

text: He

text: 's

text: really

text: trying

text: to

text: raise

text: the

text: bar

text: No

text: one

text: 's

text: near

text: doing

text: what

text: he

text: ’s

text: doing

text: it

text: ’s

text: not

text: even

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: planet

text: Musicians

text: such

text: as

text: Paul

text: McCartney

text: and

text: Prince

text: have

text: also

text: commended

text: West

text: 's

text: work

text: Famed

text: Tesla

text: Motors

text: CEO

text: and

text: inventor

text: Elon

text: Musk

text: complimented

text: West

text: in

text: a

text: piece

text: for

text: Time

text: Magazine

text: 's

text: most

text: influential

text: people

text: list

text: writing

text: that

question: A number of artists have cited Kanye as being what to them?

answer: influential

text: influential

question: Who complimented West in Time Magazine?

answer: inventor Elon Musk

text: inventor Elon Musk