text: Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardcore scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Numerous

text: major

text: American

text: cultural

text: movements

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Harlem

text: Renaissance

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: literary

text: canon

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: a

text: center

text: of

text: jazz

text: in

text: the

text: abstract

text: expressionism

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: punk

text: and

text: hardcore

text: scenes

text: were

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: has

text: long

text: had

text: a

text: flourishing

text: scene

text: for

text: Jewish

text: American

text: literature

question: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?

answer: 1940s

question: Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?

answer: 1970s

question: What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?

answer: the Harlem Renaissance

text: the Harlem Renaissance

question: What musical style was prominent in New York in the 1940s?

answer: jazz

text: jazz

question: What artistic style was prominent in New York in the 1950s?

answer: abstract expressionism

text: abstract expressionism

question: What was the name of the new musical style that emerged from New York in the 1970s?

answer: hip hop

text: hip hop


text: The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum has galleries of western art and is home to the Hall of Great Western Performers. In contrast, the city will also be home to The American Indian Cultural Center and Museum that began construction in 2009 (although completion of the facility has been held up due to insufficient funding), on the south side of Interstate 40, southeast from Bricktown.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: National

text: Cowboy

text: Western

text: Heritage

text: Museum

text: has

text: galleries

text: of

text: western

text: art

text: and

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Hall

text: of

text: Great

text: Western

text: Performers

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: city

text: will

text: also

text: be

text: home

text: to

text: The

text: American

text: Indian

text: Cultural

text: Center

text: and

text: Museum

text: that

text: began

text: construction

text: in

text: although

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: facility

text: has

text: been

text: held

text: up

text: due

text: to

text: insufficient

text: funding

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: Interstate

text: southeast

text: from

text: Bricktown

question: When did The American Indian Cultural Center and Museum begin construction?

answer: 2009


text: The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: system

text: began

text: offering

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: region

text: in

text: December

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: system

text: could

text: provide

text: positioning

text: data

text: between

text: longitude

text: E

text: to

text: E

text: and

text: from

text: latitude

text: S

text: to

text: N.

question: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?

answer: December 2012

text: December 2012

question: Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?

answer: the Asia-Pacific region

text: the Asia-Pacific region

question: At the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, what was the positioning data the system was able to provide?

answer: between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N

text: between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N


text: Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's. For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or a specific priority, such as health care or education; they sponsor party "retreats" to discuss issues and assess the party's public image; they create "theme teams" to craft party messages that might be raised during the one-minute, morning hour, or special order period in the House; they conduct surveys of party colleagues to discern their policy preferences; they establish websites that highlight and distribute party images and issues to users; and they organize task forces or issue teams to formulate party programs and to develop strategies for communicating these programs to the public.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Minority

text: leaders

text: may

text: engage

text: in

text: numerous

text: activities

text: to

text: publicize

text: their

text: party

text: 's

text: priorities

text: and

text: to

text: criticize

text: the

text: opposition

text: 's

text: For

text: instance

text: to

text: keep

text: their

text: party

text: colleagues

text: on

text: message

text: they

text: insure

text: that

text: partisan

text: colleagues

text: are

text: sent

text: packets

text: of

text: suggested

text: press

text: releases

text: or

text: talking

text: points

text: for

text: constituent

text: meetings

text: in

text: their

text: districts

text: they

text: help

text: to

text: organize

text: town

text: meetings

text: in

text: Members

text: districts

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: publicize

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: agenda

text: or

text: a

text: specific

text: priority

text: such

text: as

text: health

text: care

text: or

text: education

text: they

text: sponsor

text: party

text: retreats

text: to

text: discuss

text: issues

text: and

text: assess

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: public

text: image

text: they

text: create

text: theme

text: teams

text: to

text: craft

text: party

text: messages

text: that

text: might

text: be

text: raised

text: during

text: the

text: one

text: minute

text: morning

text: hour

text: or

text: special

text: order

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: they

text: conduct

text: surveys

text: of

text: party

text: colleagues

text: to

text: discern

text: their

text: policy

text: preferences

text: they

text: establish

text: websites

text: that

text: highlight

text: and

text: distribute

text: party

text: images

text: and

text: issues

text: to

text: users

text: and

text: they

text: organize

text: task

text: forces

text: or

text: issue

text: teams

text: to

text: formulate

text: party

text: programs

text: and

text: to

text: develop

text: strategies

text: for

text: communicating

text: these

text: programs

text: to

text: the

text: public

question: How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?

answer: "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings"

text: "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings"

question: What items are discussed at party retreats?

answer: issues and assess the party's public image; they create "theme teams" to craft party messages

text: issues and assess the party's public image; they create "theme teams" to craft party messages

question: How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?

answer: conduct surveys of party colleagues

text: conduct surveys of party colleagues


text: Independent service is a special service mode found on most elevators. It is activated by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby. When an elevator is placed on independent service, it will no longer respond to hall calls. (In a bank of elevators, traffic is rerouted to the other elevators, while in a single elevator, the hall buttons are disabled). The elevator will remain parked on a floor with its doors open until a floor is selected and the door close button is held until the elevator starts to travel. Independent service is useful when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Independent

text: service

text: is

text: a

text: special

text: service

text: mode

text: found

text: on

text: most

text: elevators

text: It

text: is

text: activated

text: by

text: a

text: key

text: switch

text: either

text: inside

text: the

text: elevator

text: itself

text: or

text: on

text: a

text: centralized

text: control

text: panel

text: in

text: the

text: lobby

text: When

text: an

text: elevator

text: is

text: placed

text: on

text: independent

text: service

text: it

text: will

text: no

text: longer

text: respond

text: to

text: hall

text: calls

text: In

text: a

text: bank

text: of

text: elevators

text: traffic

text: is

text: rerouted

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: elevators

text: while

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: elevator

text: the

text: hall

text: buttons

text: are

text: disabled

text: The

text: elevator

text: will

text: remain

text: parked

text: on

text: a

text: floor

text: with

text: its

text: doors

text: open

text: until

text: a

text: floor

text: is

text: selected

text: and

text: the

text: door

text: close

text: button

text: is

text: held

text: until

text: the

text: elevator

text: starts

text: to

text: travel

text: Independent

text: service

text: is

text: useful

text: when

text: transporting

text: large

text: goods

text: or

text: moving

text: groups

text: of

text: people

text: between

text: certain

text: floors

question: How is the special sercice mode enabled?

answer: by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby

text: by a key switch either inside the elevator itself or on a centralized control panel in the lobby

question: What is the impact on an elevator set to independant service mode?

answer: it will no longer respond to hall calls

text: it will no longer respond to hall calls

question: At what times is Independant service best utilized?

answer: when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors

text: when transporting large goods or moving groups of people between certain floors

question: During independant service mode how is a single cab in a hall kept from being used?

answer: the hall buttons are disabled

text: the hall buttons are disabled


text: On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. Also, many of the television service's technical staff and engineers would be needed for the war effort, in particular on the radar programme. The last programme transmitted was a Mickey Mouse cartoon, Mickey's Gala Premier (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: On

text: September

text: two

text: days

text: before

text: Britain

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Germany

text: the

text: station

text: was

text: taken

text: off

text: air

text: with

text: little

text: warning

text: the

text: government

text: was

text: concerned

text: that

text: the

text: VHF

text: transmissions

text: would

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: beacon

text: to

text: enemy

text: aircraft

text: homing

text: in

text: on

text: London

text: Also

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: service

text: 's

text: technical

text: staff

text: and

text: engineers

text: would

text: be

text: needed

text: for

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: in

text: particular

text: on

text: the

text: radar

text: programme

text: The

text: last

text: programme

text: transmitted

text: was

text: a

text: Mickey

text: Mouse

text: cartoon

text: Mickey

text: 's

text: Gala

text: Premier

text: which

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: test

text: transmissions

text: this

text: account

text: refuted

text: the

text: popular

text: memory

text: according

text: to

text: which

text: broadcasting

text: was

text: suspended

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: cartoon

question: What did the British fear could provide guidance to the German air force?

answer: VHF transmissions

text: VHF transmissions

question: What part of the military did many people working for the BBC end up serving in?

answer: the radar programme

text: the radar programme

question: What was the final thing shown on the BBC before it was shut down for the war?

answer: Mickey's Gala Premier

text: Mickey's Gala Premier

question: When did most people mistakenly remember the last broadcast as having ended?

answer: before the end of the cartoon

text: before the end of the cartoon


text: J. Edgar Hoover served as Director from 1924 to 1972, a combined 48 years with the BOI, DOI, and FBI. He was chiefly responsible for creating the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, or the FBI Laboratory, which officially opened in 1932, as part of his work to professionalize investigations by the government. Hoover was substantially involved in most major cases and projects that the FBI handled during his tenure. After Hoover's death, Congress passed legislation that limited the tenure of future FBI Directors to ten years.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: J.

text: Edgar

text: Hoover

text: served

text: as

text: Director

text: from

text: to

text: a

text: combined

text: years

text: with

text: the

text: BOI

text: DOI

text: and

text: FBI

text: He

text: was

text: chiefly

text: responsible

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Crime

text: Detection

text: Laboratory

text: or

text: the

text: FBI

text: Laboratory

text: which

text: officially

text: opened

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: work

text: to

text: professionalize

text: investigations

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: Hoover

text: was

text: substantially

text: involved

text: in

text: most

text: major

text: cases

text: and

text: projects

text: that

text: the

text: FBI

text: handled

text: during

text: his

text: tenure

text: After

text: Hoover

text: 's

text: death

text: Congress

text: passed

text: legislation

text: that

text: limited

text: the

text: tenure

text: of

text: future

text: FBI

text: Directors

text: to

text: ten

text: years

question: Who was Director from 1924 to 1972?

answer: J. Edgar Hoover

text: J. Edgar Hoover

question: How many years was Hoover the FBI director?

answer: 48

question: What laboratory was Hoover responsible for creating?

answer: Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory

text: Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory

question: What was the other name for the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory?

answer: FBI Laboratory

text: FBI Laboratory

question: When did the FBI laboratory open?

answer: 1932


text: The state has two primary newspapers. The Oklahoman, based in Oklahoma City, is the largest newspaper in the state and 54th-largest in the nation by circulation, with a weekday readership of 138,493 and a Sunday readership of 202,690. The Tulsa World, the second most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558. Oklahoma's first newspaper was established in 1844, called the Cherokee Advocate, and was written in both Cherokee and English. In 2006, there were more than 220 newspapers located in the state, including 177 with weekly publications and 48 with daily publications.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: two

text: primary

text: newspapers

text: The

text: Oklahoman

text: based

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: newspaper

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: by

text: circulation

text: with

text: a

text: weekday

text: readership

text: of

text: and

text: a

text: Sunday

text: readership

text: of

text: The

text: Tulsa

text: World

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: widely

text: circulated

text: newspaper

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: holds

text: a

text: Sunday

text: circulation

text: of

text: and

text: a

text: weekday

text: readership

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: first

text: newspaper

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: called

text: the

text: Cherokee

text: Advocate

text: and

text: was

text: written

text: in

text: both

text: Cherokee

text: and

text: English

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: newspapers

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: with

text: weekly

text: publications

text: and

text: with

text: daily

text: publications

question: How many major newspapers does Oklahoma have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is the largest Oklahoma newspaper?

answer: The Oklahoman

text: The Oklahoman

question: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman?

answer: 202,690

question: What is the 2nd-largest Oklahoma newspaper?

answer: The Tulsa World

text: The Tulsa World

question: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Tulsa World?

answer: 132,969


text: Eisenhower returned to the U.S. in December 1939 and was assigned as a battalion commander and regimental executive officer of the 15th Infantry at Fort Lewis, Washington. In March 1941 he was promoted to colonel and assigned as chief of staff of the newly activated IX Corps under Major General Kenyon Joyce. In June 1941, he was appointed Chief of Staff to General Walter Krueger, Commander of the 3rd Army, at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas. After successfully participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers, he was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941. Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: was

text: assigned

text: as

text: a

text: battalion

text: commander

text: and

text: regimental

text: executive

text: officer

text: of

text: the

text: Infantry

text: at

text: Fort

text: Lewis

text: Washington

text: In

text: March

text: he

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: colonel

text: and

text: assigned

text: as

text: chief

text: of

text: staff

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: activated

text: IX

text: Corps

text: under

text: Major

text: General

text: Kenyon

text: Joyce

text: In

text: June

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: to

text: General

text: Walter

text: Krueger

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: at

text: Fort

text: Sam

text: Houston

text: in

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Texas

text: After

text: successfully

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Maneuvers

text: he

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: brigadier

text: general

text: on

text: October

text: Although

text: his

text: administrative

text: abilities

text: had

text: been

text: noticed

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: entry

text: into

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: he

text: had

text: never

text: held

text: an

text: active

text: command

text: above

text: a

text: battalion

text: and

text: was

text: far

text: from

text: being

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: as

text: a

text: potential

text: commander

text: of

text: major

text: operations

question: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?

answer: 15th Infantry

text: 15th Infantry

question: At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?

answer: Fort Lewis

text: Fort Lewis

question: In the spring of 1941, who commanded IX Corps?

answer: Kenyon Joyce

text: Kenyon Joyce

question: In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?

answer: San Antonio

text: San Antonio

question: What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general?

answer: Louisiana Maneuvers

text: Louisiana Maneuvers


text: As with zoneinfo, a user of Microsoft Windows configures DST by specifying the name of a location, and the operating system then consults a table of rule sets that must be updated when DST rules change. Procedures for specifying the name and updating the table vary with release. Updates are not issued for older versions of Microsoft Windows. Windows Vista supports at most two start and end rules per time zone setting. In a Canadian location observing DST, a single Vista setting supports both 1987–2006 and post-2006 time stamps, but mishandles some older time stamps. Older Microsoft Windows systems usually store only a single start and end rule for each zone, so that the same Canadian setting reliably supports only post-2006 time stamps.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: As

text: with

text: zoneinfo

text: a

text: user

text: of

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: configures

text: DST

text: by

text: specifying

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: a

text: location

text: and

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: then

text: consults

text: a

text: table

text: of

text: rule

text: sets

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: updated

text: when

text: DST

text: rules

text: change

text: Procedures

text: for

text: specifying

text: the

text: name

text: and

text: updating

text: the

text: table

text: vary

text: with

text: release

text: Updates

text: are

text: not

text: issued

text: for

text: older

text: versions

text: of

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: Vista

text: supports

text: at

text: most

text: two

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: rules

text: per

text: time

text: zone

text: setting

text: In

text: a

text: Canadian

text: location

text: observing

text: DST

text: a

text: single

text: Vista

text: setting

text: supports

text: both

text: and

text: time

text: stamps

text: but

text: mishandles

text: some

text: older

text: time

text: stamps

text: Older

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: systems

text: usually

text: store

text: only

text: a

text: single

text: start

text: and

text: end

text: rule

text: for

text: each

text: zone

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: same

text: Canadian

text: setting

text: reliably

text: supports

text: only

text: time

text: stamps

question: Similar to systems using zoneinfo, Microsoft Windows calculates DST by doing what?

answer: specifying the name of a location

text: specifying the name of a location

question: When does the table of rule sets the Windows operating system uses have to be updated?

answer: when DST rules change

text: when DST rules change

question: If your computer runs Vista, what's the maximum number of start and end rules you can have for each time zone setting?

answer: two

text: two

question: If located in Canada somewhere where DST is observed, a system running Vista might mishandle time stamps that are older than what year?

answer: 1987

question: On a system running Windows older than Vista, locations in Canada observing DST would only reliably support time stamps from after what year?

answer: 2006


text: The alcohol in beer comes primarily from the metabolism of sugars that are produced during fermentation. The quantity of fermentable sugars in the wort and the variety of yeast used to ferment the wort are the primary factors that determine the amount of alcohol in the final beer. Additional fermentable sugars are sometimes added to increase alcohol content, and enzymes are often added to the wort for certain styles of beer (primarily "light" beers) to convert more complex carbohydrates (starches) to fermentable sugars. Alcohol is a by-product of yeast metabolism and is toxic to the yeast; typical brewing yeast cannot survive at alcohol concentrations above 12% by volume. Low temperatures and too little fermentation time decreases the effectiveness of yeasts and consequently decreases the alcohol content.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: alcohol

text: in

text: beer

text: comes

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: metabolism

text: of

text: sugars

text: that

text: are

text: produced

text: during

text: fermentation

text: The

text: quantity

text: of

text: fermentable

text: sugars

text: in

text: the

text: wort

text: and

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: yeast

text: used

text: to

text: ferment

text: the

text: wort

text: are

text: the

text: primary

text: factors

text: that

text: determine

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: alcohol

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: beer

text: Additional

text: fermentable

text: sugars

text: are

text: sometimes

text: added

text: to

text: increase

text: alcohol

text: content

text: and

text: enzymes

text: are

text: often

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: wort

text: for

text: certain

text: styles

text: of

text: beer

text: primarily

text: light

text: beers

text: to

text: convert

text: more

text: complex

text: carbohydrates

text: starches

text: to

text: fermentable

text: sugars

text: Alcohol

text: is

text: a

text: by

text: product

text: of

text: yeast

text: metabolism

text: and

text: is

text: toxic

text: to

text: the

text: yeast

text: typical

text: brewing

text: yeast

text: can

text: not

text: survive

text: at

text: alcohol

text: concentrations

text: above

text: by

text: volume

text: Low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: too

text: little

text: fermentation

text: time

text: decreases

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: yeasts

text: and

text: consequently

text: decreases

text: the

text: alcohol

text: content

question: What is the main source of the alcohol in beer?

answer: sugars

text: sugars

question: What is the process during brewing in which sugar is metabolized into alcohol?

answer: fermentation

text: fermentation

question: At what concentration can yeast no longer survive in alcohol?

answer: above 12%

text: above 12%

question: What could decrease alcohol content during the brewing process?

answer: Low temperatures

text: Low temperatures

question: Why would more fermentable sugars be added to be beer during the brewing process?

answer: to increase alcohol content

text: to increase alcohol content


text: Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. When seeking attention of a selection of service[clarification needed] providers, 89% of Liberians had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: Liberia

text: scored

text: a

text: on

text: a

text: scale

text: from

text: highly

text: clean

text: to

text: highly

text: corrupt

text: on

text: the

text: Corruption

text: Perceptions

text: Index

text: This

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: ranking

text: of

text: countries

text: worldwide

text: and

text: of

text: in

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: This

text: score

text: represented

text: a

text: significant

text: improvement

text: since

text: when

text: the

text: country

text: scored

text: and

text: ranked

text: of

text: countries

text: When

text: seeking

text: attention

text: of

text: a

text: selection

text: of

text: service[clarification

text: needed

text: providers

text: of

text: Liberians

text: had

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: bribe

text: the

text: highest

text: national

text: percentage

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: organization

text: 's

text: Global

text: Corruption

text: Barometer

question: What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index?

answer: 3.3

question: What was Liberia's ranking compared to the other 176 countries?

answer: 87th

question: What did Liberia's score  and ranking  on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent?

answer: a significant improvement since 2007

text: a significant improvement since 2007

question: What was Liberia's score and rank on the 2007 Corruption Perceptions index?

answer: scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries

text: scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries

question: In 2007, when seeking attention, selection or service . What percent of Liberians had to pay a bribe?

answer: 89%


text: In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion. Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before. As part of the deal, Turner Entertainment retained ownership of MGM's library of films released up to May 9, 1986. Turner Broadcasting System was split into two companies; Turner Broadcasting System and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and reincorporated as MGM/UA Communications Co.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: In

text: eight

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: Ted

text: Turner

text: acquired

text: the

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: film

text: studio

text: for

text: billion

text: Concerns

text: over

text: Turner

text: Entertainment

text: 's

text: corporate

text: debt

text: load

text: resulted

text: in

text: Turner

text: selling

text: the

text: studio

text: that

text: October

text: back

text: to

text: Kirk

text: Kerkorian

text: from

text: whom

text: Turner

text: had

text: purchased

text: the

text: studio

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: year

text: before

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: deal

text: Turner

text: Entertainment

text: retained

text: ownership

text: of

text: MGM

text: 's

text: library

text: of

text: films

text: released

text: up

text: to

text: May

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: companies

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: System

text: and

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: and

text: reincorporated

text: as

text: MGM

text: UA

text: Communications

text: Co.

question: How much did Ted Turner pay for Metro-Goldwyn Mayer?

answer: $1.5 billion

text: $1.5 billion

question: In what year did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?

answer: 1986

question: Who did Ted Turner sell Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to?

answer: Kirk Kerkorian

text: Kirk Kerkorian

question: Who did Ted Turner buy Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from?

answer: Kirk Kerkorian

text: Kirk Kerkorian

question: Up to what date of release did Turner retain ownership of the MGM film library?

answer: May 9, 1986

text: May 9, 1986


text: As some szlachta were poorer than some non-noble gentry, some particularly impoverished szlachta were forced to become tenants of the wealthier gentry. In doing so, however, these szlachta retained all their constitutional prerogatives, as it was not wealth or lifestyle (obtainable by the gentry), but hereditary juridical status, that determined nobility.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: As

text: some

text: szlachta

text: were

text: poorer

text: than

text: some

text: non

text: noble

text: gentry

text: some

text: particularly

text: impoverished

text: szlachta

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: become

text: tenants

text: of

text: the

text: wealthier

text: gentry

text: In

text: doing

text: so

text: however

text: these

text: szlachta

text: retained

text: all

text: their

text: constitutional

text: prerogatives

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: wealth

text: or

text: lifestyle

text: obtainable

text: by

text: the

text: gentry

text: but

text: hereditary

text: juridical

text: status

text: that

text: determined

text: nobility

question: What ultimately determined nobility?

answer: hereditary juridical status

text: hereditary juridical status

question: What were some impoverished szlachta forced to do?

answer: to become tenants of the wealthier gentry.

text: to become tenants of the wealthier gentry.

question: Did the tenants of the wealthier genrty lose their nobility?

answer: no

text: no

question: What was one noble thing the poor szlachta did?

answer: retained all their constitutional prerogatives

text: retained all their constitutional prerogatives


text: While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing. "Pre-Columbian" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Cañaris).

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: While

text: technically

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: era

text: before

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: voyages

text: of

text: to

text: in

text: practice

text: the

text: term

text: usually

text: includes

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: indigenous

text: cultures

text: until

text: Europeans

text: either

text: conquered

text: or

text: significantly

text: influenced

text: them

text: even

text: if

text: this

text: happened

text: decades

text: or

text: even

text: centuries

text: after

text: Columbus

text: initial

text: landing

text: Pre

text: Columbian

text: is

text: used

text: especially

text: often

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: discussing

text: the

text: great

text: indigenous

text: civilizations

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: Mesoamerica

text: the

text: Olmec

text: the

text: Toltec

text: the

text: Teotihuacano

text: the

text: Zapotec

text: the

text: Mixtec

text: the

text: Aztec

text: and

text: the

text: Maya

text: civilizations

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: Inca

text: Empire

text: Moche

text: culture

text: Muisca

text: Confederation

text: Cañaris

question: The term Pre-Columbian technically refers to which era?

answer: before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492

text: before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492

question: When was Columbus' first voyage?

answer: 1492

question: In practice, Pre-Columbian refers to the history of the indigenous cultures of America prior to Europeans doing what to them?

answer: conquered or significantly influenced

text: conquered or significantly influenced

question: What term is used most often when discussing the great civilizations of the Americas?

answer: "Pre-Columbian"

text: "Pre-Columbian"

question: What area of the Americas did the Inca Empire, Moche culture and Muisca confederation hail from?

answer: Andes

text: Andes


text: Club play from pioneering Chicago DJs such as Hardy and Lil Louis, local dance music record shops such as Importes, State Street Records, Loop Records, Gramaphone Records and the popular Hot Mix 5 shows on radio station WBMX-FM helped popularize house music in Chicago. Later, visiting DJs & producers from Detroit fell into the genre. Trax Records and DJ International Records, Chicago labels with wider distribution, helped popularize house music inside and outside of Chicago. One 1986 house tune called "Move Your Body" by Marshall Jefferson, taken from the appropriately titled "The House Music Anthem" EP, became a big hit in Chicago and eventually worldwide. By 1986, UK labels were releasing house music by Chicago acts, and by 1987 house tracks by Chicago DJs and producers were appearing on and topping the UK music chart. By this time, house music released by Chicago-based labels was considered a must-play in clubs.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Club

text: play

text: from

text: pioneering

text: Chicago

text: DJs

text: such

text: as

text: Hardy

text: and

text: Lil

text: Louis

text: local

text: dance

text: music

text: record

text: shops

text: such

text: as

text: Importes

text: State

text: Street

text: Records

text: Loop

text: Records

text: Gramaphone

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: popular

text: Hot

text: Mix

text: shows

text: on

text: radio

text: station

text: WBMX

text: FM

text: helped

text: popularize

text: house

text: music

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Later

text: visiting

text: DJs

text: producers

text: from

text: Detroit

text: fell

text: into

text: the

text: genre

text: Trax

text: Records

text: and

text: DJ

text: International

text: Records

text: Chicago

text: labels

text: with

text: wider

text: distribution

text: helped

text: popularize

text: house

text: music

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: Chicago

text: One

text: house

text: tune

text: called

text: Move

text: Your

text: Body

text: by

text: Marshall

text: Jefferson

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: appropriately

text: titled

text: The

text: House

text: Music

text: Anthem

text: EP

text: became

text: a

text: big

text: hit

text: in

text: Chicago

text: and

text: eventually

text: worldwide

text: By

text: UK

text: labels

text: were

text: releasing

text: house

text: music

text: by

text: Chicago

text: acts

text: and

text: by

text: house

text: tracks

text: by

text: Chicago

text: DJs

text: and

text: producers

text: were

text: appearing

text: on

text: and

text: topping

text: the

text: UK

text: music

text: chart

text: By

text: this

text: time

text: house

text: music

text: released

text: by

text: Chicago

text: based

text: labels

text: was

text: considered

text: a

text: must

text: play

text: in

text: clubs

question: what radio station aired the Hot Mix 5 show?

answer: WBMX-FM

text: WBMX-FM

question: what record labels helped popularize house music?

answer: Trax Records and DJ International Records

text: Trax Records and DJ International Records

question: what song by marshall jefferson became a big house hit?

answer: "Move Your Body"

text: "Move Your Body"

question: what european country were big house music hits being released in, in 1987?

answer: UK

text: UK

question: where was house music from chicago-based labels considered a must-play?

answer: clubs

text: clubs


text: From early Christian times, hunting has been forbidden to Roman Catholic Church clerics. Thus the Corpus Juris Canonici (C. ii, X, De cleric. venat.) says, "We forbid to all servants of God hunting and expeditions through the woods with hounds; and we also forbid them to keep hawks or falcons." The Fourth Council of the Lateran, held under Pope Innocent III, decreed (canon xv): "We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics." The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess. XXIV, De reform., c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: From

text: early

text: Christian

text: times

text: hunting

text: has

text: been

text: forbidden

text: to

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: clerics

text: Thus

text: the

text: Corpus

text: Juris

text: Canonici

text: C.

text: ii

text: X

text: De

text: cleric

text: venat

text: says

text: We

text: forbid

text: to

text: all

text: servants

text: of

text: God

text: hunting

text: and

text: expeditions

text: through

text: the

text: woods

text: with

text: hounds

text: and

text: we

text: also

text: forbid

text: them

text: to

text: keep

text: hawks

text: or

text: falcons

text: The

text: Fourth

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Lateran

text: held

text: under

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: III

text: decreed

text: canon

text: xv

text: We

text: interdict

text: hunting

text: or

text: hawking

text: to

text: all

text: clerics

text: The

text: decree

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Trent

text: is

text: worded

text: more

text: mildly

text: Let

text: clerics

text: abstain

text: from

text: illicit

text: hunting

text: and

text: hawking

text: Sess

text: XXIV

text: De

text: reform

text: c.

text: xii

text: which

text: seems

text: to

text: imply

text: that

text: not

text: all

text: hunting

text: is

text: illicit

text: and

text: canonists

text: generally

text: make

text: a

text: distinction

text: declaring

text: noisy

text: clamorosa

text: hunting

text: unlawful

text: but

text: not

text: quiet

text: quieta

text: hunting

question: Who has hunting been forbidden to since early Christian times?

answer: Roman Catholic Church clerics

text: Roman Catholic Church clerics

question: Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?

answer: Corpus Juris Canonici

text: Corpus Juris Canonici

question: What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?

answer: Pope Innocent III

text: Pope Innocent III

question: What does the decree of the Council of Trent imply?

answer: not all hunting is illicit

text: not all hunting is illicit

question: What type of hunting is unlawful?

answer: clamorosa

text: clamorosa

question: Who was forbidden to hunt in early Christian time?

answer: Roman Catholic Church clerics

text: Roman Catholic Church clerics

question: What forbid hunting in the woods with hounds and keeping hawks or falcons?

answer: Corpus Juris Canonici

text: Corpus Juris Canonici

question: Who held the Fourth Council of the Lateran?

answer: Pope Innocent III

text: Pope Innocent III

question: How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded?

answer: mildly

text: mildly

question: Who stated quiet hunting is allowed?

answer: Council of Trent

text: Council of Trent


text: Digestive systems take many forms. There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion. External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it. In this process, enzymes are secreted into the environment surrounding the organism, where they break down an organic material, and some of the products diffuse back to the organism. Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Digestive

text: systems

text: take

text: many

text: forms

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: fundamental

text: distinction

text: between

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: digestion

text: External

text: digestion

text: developed

text: earlier

text: in

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: and

text: most

text: fungi

text: still

text: rely

text: on

text: it

text: In

text: this

text: process

text: enzymes

text: are

text: secreted

text: into

text: the

text: environment

text: surrounding

text: the

text: organism

text: where

text: they

text: break

text: down

text: an

text: organic

text: material

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: products

text: diffuse

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: organism

text: Animals

text: have

text: a

text: tube

text: gastrointestinal

text: tract

text: in

text: which

text: internal

text: digestion

text: occurs

text: which

text: is

text: more

text: efficient

text: because

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: broken

text: down

text: products

text: can

text: be

text: captured

text: and

text: the

text: internal

text: chemical

text: environment

text: can

text: be

text: more

text: efficiently

text: controlled

question: What are the two types of digestion?

answer: internal and external digestion

text: internal and external digestion

question: When did external digestion develop?

answer: earlier in evolutionary history

text: earlier in evolutionary history

question: What still uses the external digestion system?

answer: most fungi

text: most fungi

question: What is the name of the tube that helps add in animal digestion?

answer: gastrointestinal tract

text: gastrointestinal tract

question: Why is internal digection better than external?

answer: more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled

text: more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled


text: During the Tudor period the Reformation produced a gradual shift to Protestantism, much of London passing from church to private ownership. The traffic in woollen cloths shipped undyed and undressed from London to the nearby shores of the Low Countries, where it was considered indispensable. But the tentacles of English maritime enterprise hardly extended beyond the seas of north-west Europe. The commercial route to Italy and the Mediterranean Sea normally lay through Antwerp and over the Alps; any ships passing through the Strait of Gibraltar to or from England were likely to be Italian or Ragusan. Upon the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping in January 1565, there ensued a strong outburst of commercial activity. The Royal Exchange was founded. Mercantilism grew, and monopoly trading companies such as the East India Company were established, with trade expanding to the New World. London became the principal North Sea port, with migrants arriving from England and abroad. The population rose from an estimated 50,000 in 1530 to about 225,000 in 1605.

title: London

title: London

text: During

text: the

text: Tudor

text: period

text: the

text: Reformation

text: produced

text: a

text: gradual

text: shift

text: to

text: Protestantism

text: much

text: of

text: London

text: passing

text: from

text: church

text: to

text: private

text: ownership

text: The

text: traffic

text: in

text: woollen

text: cloths

text: shipped

text: undyed

text: and

text: undressed

text: from

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: nearby

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: considered

text: indispensable

text: But

text: the

text: tentacles

text: of

text: English

text: maritime

text: enterprise

text: hardly

text: extended

text: beyond

text: the

text: seas

text: of

text: north

text: west

text: Europe

text: The

text: commercial

text: route

text: to

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: normally

text: lay

text: through

text: Antwerp

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: Alps

text: any

text: ships

text: passing

text: through

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Gibraltar

text: to

text: or

text: from

text: England

text: were

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: Italian

text: or

text: Ragusan

text: Upon

text: the

text: re

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: to

text: English

text: shipping

text: in

text: January

text: there

text: ensued

text: a

text: strong

text: outburst

text: of

text: commercial

text: activity

text: The

text: Royal

text: Exchange

text: was

text: founded

text: Mercantilism

text: grew

text: and

text: monopoly

text: trading

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: were

text: established

text: with

text: trade

text: expanding

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: London

text: became

text: the

text: principal

text: North

text: Sea

text: port

text: with

text: migrants

text: arriving

text: from

text: England

text: and

text: abroad

text: The

text: population

text: rose

text: from

text: an

text: estimated

text: in

text: to

text: about

text: in

question: In what era did the Protestant Reformation occur?

answer: the Tudor period

text: the Tudor period

question: What event greatly boosted English shipping and commerce?

answer: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping

text: the re-opening of the Netherlands to English shipping

question: What phenomenon did the Reformation bring about?

answer: a gradual shift to Protestantism

text: a gradual shift to Protestantism

question: Typically what were the nationalities of ships that traveled to and from England via the Straight of Gibraltar?

answer: Italian or Ragusan

text: Italian or Ragusan

question: When was England again able to ship to the Netherlands?

answer: January 1565

text: January 1565


text: The constitution for independent Swaziland was promulgated by Britain in November 1963 under the terms of which legislative and executive councils were established. This development was opposed by the Swazi National Council (liqoqo). Despite such opposition, elections took place and the first Legislative Council of Swaziland was constituted on 9 September 1964. Changes to the original constitution proposed by the Legislative Council were accepted by Britain and a new constitution providing for a House of Assembly and Senate was drawn up. Elections under this constitution were held in 1967.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: The

text: constitution

text: for

text: independent

text: Swaziland

text: was

text: promulgated

text: by

text: Britain

text: in

text: November

text: under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: which

text: legislative

text: and

text: executive

text: councils

text: were

text: established

text: This

text: development

text: was

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: Swazi

text: National

text: Council

text: liqoqo

text: Despite

text: such

text: opposition

text: elections

text: took

text: place

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: was

text: constituted

text: on

text: September

text: Changes

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: constitution

text: proposed

text: by

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: were

text: accepted

text: by

text: Britain

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: constitution

text: providing

text: for

text: a

text: House

text: of

text: Assembly

text: and

text: Senate

text: was

text: drawn

text: up

text: Elections

text: under

text: this

text: constitution

text: were

text: held

text: in

question: When did the Swaziland constitution come to be?

answer: November 1963

text: November 1963

question: What is another way to refer to the Swazi National Council?

answer: liqoqo

text: liqoqo

question: When was the Legislative Council of Swaziland first created?

answer: 9 September 1964

text: 9 September 1964

question: When did elections that provided for a House of Assembly for Swaziland occur?

answer: 1967


text: The concept of racial origin relies on the notion that human beings can be separated into biologically distinct "races", an idea generally rejected by the scientific community. Since all human beings belong to the same species, the ECRI (European Commission against Racism and Intolerance) rejects theories based on the existence of different "races". However, in its Recommendation ECRI uses this term in order to ensure that those persons who are generally and erroneously perceived as belonging to "another race" are not excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation. The law claims to reject the existence of "race", yet penalize situations where someone is treated less favourably on this ground.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: racial

text: origin

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: human

text: beings

text: can

text: be

text: separated

text: into

text: biologically

text: distinct

text: races

text: an

text: idea

text: generally

text: rejected

text: by

text: the

text: scientific

text: community

text: Since

text: all

text: human

text: beings

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: the

text: ECRI

text: European

text: Commission

text: against

text: Racism

text: and

text: Intolerance

text: rejects

text: theories

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: different

text: races

text: However

text: in

text: its

text: Recommendation

text: ECRI

text: uses

text: this

text: term

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: those

text: persons

text: who

text: are

text: generally

text: and

text: erroneously

text: perceived

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: another

text: race

text: are

text: not

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: protection

text: provided

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: legislation

text: The

text: law

text: claims

text: to

text: reject

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: race

text: yet

text: penalize

text: situations

text: where

text: someone

text: is

text: treated

text: less

text: favourably

text: on

text: this

text: ground

question: What relies on the idea humans can be divided into biologically distinct races?

answer: The concept of racial origin

text: The concept of racial origin

question: What community rejects the idea there are biologically distinct races?

answer: scientific

text: scientific

question: Why does the ECRI reject theories based on the existence of different races?

answer: all human beings belong to the same species

text: all human beings belong to the same species

question: What does the ECRI strive to make sure no one becomes?

answer: excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation

text: excluded from the protection provided for by the legislation

question: The law penalizes situations where someone is treated less favourably on the ground of what?

answer: race

text: race


text: During the 16th century locally produced wool was the major export commodity. Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593. According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony – the second English colony in what is now the United States of America.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: locally

text: produced

text: wool

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: export

text: commodity

text: Plymouth

text: was

text: the

text: home

text: port

text: for

text: successful

text: maritime

text: traders

text: among

text: them

text: Sir

text: John

text: Hawkins

text: who

text: led

text: England

text: 's

text: first

text: foray

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: slave

text: trade

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Sir

text: Francis

text: Drake

text: Mayor

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: in

text: and

text: According

text: to

text: legend

text: Drake

text: insisted

text: on

text: completing

text: his

text: game

text: of

text: bowls

text: on

text: the

text: Hoe

text: before

text: engaging

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Armada

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Pilgrim

text: Fathers

text: set

text: sail

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: from

text: Plymouth

text: establishing

text: Plymouth

text: Colony

text: the

text: second

text: English

text: colony

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

question: What notable slave trader was based out of Plymouth?

answer: Sir John Hawkins

text: Sir John Hawkins

question: Who served as Plymouth's mayor in 1593?

answer: Sir Francis Drake

text: Sir Francis Drake

question: In what year did Drake battle the Spanish Armada?

answer: 1588

question: When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth?

answer: 1620

question: What was the name of the settlement founded by the Pilgrim Fathers?

answer: Plymouth Colony

text: Plymouth Colony


text: This process begins when the user inputs a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), for example http://en.wikipedia.org/, into the browser. The prefix of the URL, the Uniform Resource Identifier or URI, determines how the URL will be interpreted. The most commonly used kind of URI starts with http: and identifies a resource to be retrieved over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Many browsers also support a variety of other prefixes, such as https: for HTTPS, ftp: for the File Transfer Protocol, and file: for local files. Prefixes that the web browser cannot directly handle are often handed off to another application entirely. For example, mailto: URIs are usually passed to the user's default e-mail application, and news: URIs are passed to the user's default newsgroup reader.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: This

text: process

text: begins

text: when

text: the

text: user

text: inputs

text: a

text: Uniform

text: Resource

text: Locator

text: URL

text: for

text: example

text: into

text: the

text: browser

text: The

text: prefix

text: of

text: the

text: URL

text: the

text: Uniform

text: Resource

text: Identifier

text: or

text: URI

text: determines

text: how

text: the

text: URL

text: will

text: be

text: interpreted

text: The

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: kind

text: of

text: URI

text: starts

text: with

text: http

text: and

text: identifies

text: a

text: resource

text: to

text: be

text: retrieved

text: over

text: the

text: Hypertext

text: Transfer

text: Protocol

text: HTTP

text: Many

text: browsers

text: also

text: support

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: prefixes

text: such

text: as

text: https

text: for

text: HTTPS

text: ftp

text: for

text: the

text: File

text: Transfer

text: Protocol

text: and

text: file

text: for

text: local

text: files

text: Prefixes

text: that

text: the

text: web

text: browser

text: can

text: not

text: directly

text: handle

text: are

text: often

text: handed

text: off

text: to

text: another

text: application

text: entirely

text: For

text: example

text: mailto

text: URIs

text: are

text: usually

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: user

text: 's

text: default

text: e

text: mail

text: application

text: and

text: news

text: URIs

text: are

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: user

text: 's

text: default

text: newsgroup

text: reader

question: What does URL stand for?

answer: Uniform Resource Locator

text: Uniform Resource Locator

question: What is the determining factor in how a URL will be interpreted?

answer: The prefix of the URL

text: The prefix of the URL

question: What does http stand for?

answer: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

text: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

question: What does ftp stand for?

answer: File Transfer Protocol

text: File Transfer Protocol

question: A news: prefix is given to the user's what?

answer: default newsgroup reader

text: default newsgroup reader


text: José Manuel González-Páramo, a Spanish member of the Executive Board since June 2004, was due to leave the board in early June 2012 and no replacement had been named as of late May 2012. The Spanish had nominated Barcelona-born Antonio Sáinz de Vicuña, an ECB veteran who heads its legal department, as González-Páramo's replacement as early as January 2012 but alternatives from Luxembourg, Finland, and Slovenia were put forward and no decision made by May. After a long political battle, Luxembourg's Yves Mersch, was appointed as González-Páramo's replacement.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: José

text: Manuel

text: González

text: Páramo

text: a

text: Spanish

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Executive

text: Board

text: since

text: June

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: board

text: in

text: early

text: June

text: and

text: no

text: replacement

text: had

text: been

text: named

text: as

text: of

text: late

text: May

text: The

text: Spanish

text: had

text: nominated

text: Barcelona

text: born

text: Antonio

text: Sáinz

text: de

text: Vicuña

text: an

text: ECB

text: veteran

text: who

text: heads

text: its

text: legal

text: department

text: as

text: González

text: Páramo

text: 's

text: replacement

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: January

text: but

text: alternatives

text: from

text: Luxembourg

text: Finland

text: and

text: Slovenia

text: were

text: put

text: forward

text: and

text: no

text: decision

text: made

text: by

text: May.

text: After

text: a

text: long

text: political

text: battle

text: Luxembourg

text: 's

text: Yves

text: Mersch

text: was

text: appointed

text: as

text: González

text: Páramo

text: 's

text: replacement

question: Who did the Spanish want to take José Manuel González-Páramo's seat on the board?

answer: Antonio Sáinz de Vicuña

text: Antonio Sáinz de Vicuña

question: Who was ulitmately named as González-Páramo's replacement?

answer: Luxembourg's Yves Mersch

text: Luxembourg's Yves Mersch

question: When was González-Páramo's supposed to leave his seat on the board?

answer: June 2012

text: June 2012

question: When did González-Páramo take his seat on the Executive Board?

answer: June 2004

text: June 2004

question: Why did the Spanish think that Vicuña would be a suitable replacement for González-Páramo?

answer: ECB veteran who heads its legal department

text: ECB veteran who heads its legal department


text: Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or idea, which is expanded to one's body, mind and entire surroundings, leading to a state of total concentration and tranquility (jhāna). There are many variations in the style of meditation, from sitting cross-legged or kneeling to chanting or walking. The most common method of meditation is to concentrate on one's breath (anapanasati), because this practice can lead to both samatha and vipassana'.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Samatha

text: meditation

text: starts

text: from

text: being

text: mindful

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: or

text: idea

text: which

text: is

text: expanded

text: to

text: one

text: 's

text: body

text: mind

text: and

text: entire

text: surroundings

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: total

text: concentration

text: and

text: tranquility

text: jhāna

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: variations

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: meditation

text: from

text: sitting

text: cross

text: legged

text: or

text: kneeling

text: to

text: chanting

text: or

text: walking

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: method

text: of

text: meditation

text: is

text: to

text: concentrate

text: on

text: one

text: 's

text: breath

text: anapanasati

text: because

text: this

text: practice

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: both

text: samatha

text: and

text: vipassana

question: Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what?

answer: idea

text: idea

question: What is the term for tranquility?

answer: jhāna

text: jhāna


text: Greek kanon / Ancient Greek: κανών, Arabic Qanun / قانون, Hebrew kaneh / קנה, "straight"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is "reed" (cf. the Romance-language ancestors of the English word "cane").

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: Greek

text: kanon

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: κανών

text: Arabic

text: Qanun

text: قانون

text: Hebrew

text: kaneh

text: קנה

text: straight

text: a

text: rule

text: code

text: standard

text: or

text: measure

text: the

text: root

text: meaning

text: in

text: all

text: these

text: languages

text: is

text: reed

text: cf

text: the

text: Romance

text: language

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: cane

question: What is the Greek term for canon?

answer: kanon

text: kanon

question: What is the Hebrew term for canon?

answer: kaneh

text: kaneh

question: What is the Arabic term meaning canon?

answer: Qanun

text: Qanun

question: What is the common definition of the word canon as it appears in Greek, Arabic and Hebrew?

answer: reed

text: reed

question: Which English term is derived from the same root as the Greek, Arabic and Hebrew words for canon?

answer: cane

text: cane


text: Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are "halacha leMoshe m'Sinai", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how to apply and interpret them, the Oral Law. Although Orthodox Jews believe that many elements of current religious law were decreed or added as "fences" around the law by the rabbis, all Orthodox Jews believe that there is an underlying core of Sinaitic law and that this core of the religious laws Orthodox Jews know today is thus directly derived from Sinai and directly reflects the Divine will. As such, Orthodox Jews believe that one must be extremely careful in interpreting Jewish law. Orthodox Judaism holds that, given Jewish law's Divine origin, no underlying principle may be compromised in accounting for changing political, social or economic conditions; in this sense, "creativity" and development in Jewish law is limited.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: holds

text: that

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: including

text: both

text: the

text: Written

text: Law

text: Pentateuch

text: and

text: those

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Oral

text: Law

text: which

text: are

text: halacha

text: leMoshe

text: m'Sinai

text: were

text: dictated

text: by

text: God

text: to

text: Moses

text: essentially

text: as

text: they

text: exist

text: today

text: The

text: laws

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: Written

text: Torah

text: were

text: given

text: along

text: with

text: detailed

text: explanations

text: as

text: how

text: to

text: apply

text: and

text: interpret

text: them

text: the

text: Oral

text: Law

text: Although

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: believe

text: that

text: many

text: elements

text: of

text: current

text: religious

text: law

text: were

text: decreed

text: or

text: added

text: as

text: fences

text: around

text: the

text: law

text: by

text: the

text: rabbis

text: all

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: believe

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: underlying

text: core

text: of

text: Sinaitic

text: law

text: and

text: that

text: this

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: religious

text: laws

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: know

text: today

text: is

text: thus

text: directly

text: derived

text: from

text: Sinai

text: and

text: directly

text: reflects

text: the

text: Divine

text: will

text: As

text: such

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: believe

text: that

text: one

text: must

text: be

text: extremely

text: careful

text: in

text: interpreting

text: Jewish

text: law

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: holds

text: that

text: given

text: Jewish

text: law

text: 's

text: Divine

text: origin

text: no

text: underlying

text: principle

text: may

text: be

text: compromised

text: in

text: accounting

text: for

text: changing

text: political

text: social

text: or

text: economic

text: conditions

text: in

text: this

text: sense

text: creativity

text: and

text: development

text: in

text: Jewish

text: law

text: is

text: limited

question: What is the written law of the Torah known as?

answer: Pentateuch

text: Pentateuch

question: Who dictated the oral law to Moses?

answer: God

text: God

question: What are the detailed explanations of how to apply and interpret the laws of the written Torah called?

answer: Oral Law

text: Oral Law

question: What is the law that is considered the core of religious laws Orthodox Jews know today?

answer: Sinaitic law

text: Sinaitic law

question: What is the origin of Jewish Law?

answer: Divine

text: Divine


text: The game Total War: Shogun 2 has the Rise of the Samurai expansion pack as downloadable campaign. It allows the player to make their own version of the Gempei War which happened during the Heian period. The player is able to choose one of the most powerful families of Japan at the time, the Taira, Minamoto or Fujiwara; each family fielding two branches for a total of six playable clans. The expansion pack features a different set of land units, ships and buildings and is also playable in the multiplayer modes.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: The

text: game

text: Total

text: War

text: Shogun

text: has

text: the

text: Rise

text: of

text: the

text: Samurai

text: expansion

text: pack

text: as

text: downloadable

text: campaign

text: It

text: allows

text: the

text: player

text: to

text: make

text: their

text: own

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Gempei

text: War

text: which

text: happened

text: during

text: the

text: Heian

text: period

text: The

text: player

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: choose

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: families

text: of

text: Japan

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: Taira

text: Minamoto

text: or

text: Fujiwara

text: each

text: family

text: fielding

text: two

text: branches

text: for

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: six

text: playable

text: clans

text: The

text: expansion

text: pack

text: features

text: a

text: different

text: set

text: of

text: land

text: units

text: ships

text: and

text: buildings

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: playable

text: in

text: the

text: multiplayer

text: modes

question: Which Total War game has an expansion set during the Heian period?

answer: Shogun 2

text: Shogun 2

question: What families are playable characters in Total War: Shogun 2?

answer: Taira, Minamoto or Fujiwara

text: Taira, Minamoto or Fujiwara

question: The Rise of the Samurai expansion for Total War: Shogun 2 depicts which war during the Heian period?

answer: Gempei War

text: Gempei War


text: In 1929, ARC was founded through a merger of several smaller record companies, which, ultimately, transformed into one enterprise known as SME. In the depths of the Great Depression, the Columbia Phonograph Company (founded in 1888) in the U.S. (including its Okeh Records subsidiary) was acquired by ARC in 1934.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: ARC

text: was

text: founded

text: through

text: a

text: merger

text: of

text: several

text: smaller

text: record

text: companies

text: which

text: ultimately

text: transformed

text: into

text: one

text: enterprise

text: known

text: as

text: SME

text: In

text: the

text: depths

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Phonograph

text: Company

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: including

text: its

text: Okeh

text: Records

text: subsidiary

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: ARC

text: in

question: In what year did ARC form?

answer: 1929

question: In what year did Columbia Phonography Company form?

answer: 1888

question: In what year did ARC take over Columbia Phonography Company?

answer: 1934


text: However, not all highest courts are named as such. Civil law states do not tend to have singular highest courts. Additionally, the highest court in some jurisdictions is not named the "Supreme Court", for example, the High Court of Australia; this is because decisions by the High Court could formerly be appealed to the Privy Council. On the other hand, in some places the court named the "Supreme Court" is not in fact the highest court; examples include the New York Supreme Court, the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories and the former Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales, which are all superseded by higher Courts of Appeal.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: However

text: not

text: all

text: highest

text: courts

text: are

text: named

text: as

text: such

text: Civil

text: law

text: states

text: do

text: not

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: singular

text: highest

text: courts

text: Additionally

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: in

text: some

text: jurisdictions

text: is

text: not

text: named

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: of

text: Australia

text: this

text: is

text: because

text: decisions

text: by

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: could

text: formerly

text: be

text: appealed

text: to

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: the

text: court

text: named

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: fact

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: examples

text: include

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Courts

text: of

text: several

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: territories

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Judicature

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: which

text: are

text: all

text: superseded

text: by

text: higher

text: Courts

text: of

text: Appeal

question: What kinds of governed nations may not have a specific, individual high court?

answer: Civil law states

text: Civil law states

question: What is an example of a highest court not being specifically called a Supreme Court?

answer: the High Court of Australia

text: the High Court of Australia

question: To which body can decisions made by this specific high court be appealed?

answer: the Privy Council

text: the Privy Council

question: What Canadian courts also are not specifically the highest courts in that country?

answer: the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories

text: the Supreme Courts of several Canadian provinces/territories


text: Cubism and modern European art was introduced into the United States at the now legendary 1913 Armory Show in New York City, which then traveled to Chicago and Boston. In the Armory show Pablo Picasso exhibited La Femme au pot de moutarde (1910), the sculpture Head of a Woman (Fernande) (1909–10), Les Arbres (1907) amongst other cubist works. Jacques Villon exhibited seven important and large drypoints, his brother Marcel Duchamp shocked the American public with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912). Francis Picabia exhibited his abstractions La Danse à la source and La Procession, Seville (both of 1912). Albert Gleizes exhibited La Femme aux phlox (1910) and L'Homme au balcon (1912), two highly stylized and faceted cubist works. Georges Braque, Fernand Léger, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye and Alexander Archipenko also contributed examples of their cubist works.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: Cubism

text: and

text: modern

text: European

text: art

text: was

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: now

text: legendary

text: Armory

text: Show

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: which

text: then

text: traveled

text: to

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Boston

text: In

text: the

text: Armory

text: show

text: Pablo

text: Picasso

text: exhibited

text: La

text: Femme

text: au

text: pot

text: de

text: moutarde

text: the

text: sculpture

text: Head

text: of

text: a

text: Woman

text: Fernande

text: Les

text: Arbres

text: amongst

text: other

text: cubist

text: works

text: Jacques

text: Villon

text: exhibited

text: seven

text: important

text: and

text: large

text: drypoints

text: his

text: brother

text: Marcel

text: Duchamp

text: shocked

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: with

text: his

text: painting

text: Nude

text: Descending

text: a

text: Staircase

text: No

text: Francis

text: Picabia

text: exhibited

text: his

text: abstractions

text: La

text: Danse

text: à

text: la

text: source

text: and

text: La

text: Procession

text: Seville

text: both

text: of

text: Albert

text: Gleizes

text: exhibited

text: La

text: Femme

text: aux

text: phlox

text: and

text: L'Homme

text: au

text: balcon

text: two

text: highly

text: stylized

text: and

text: faceted

text: cubist

text: works

text: Georges

text: Braque

text: Fernand

text: Léger

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: Roger

text: de

text: La

text: Fresnaye

text: and

text: Alexander

text: Archipenko

text: also

text: contributed

text: examples

text: of

text: their

text: cubist

text: works

question: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?

answer: Armory Show

text: Armory Show

question: In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the USA take place?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?

answer: Les Arbres

text: Les Arbres

question: What 1910 piece did Albert Gleizes present in that show that introduced Cubism to the USA?

answer: La Femme aux phlox

text: La Femme aux phlox


text: All YouTube users can upload videos up to 15 minutes each in duration. Users who have a good track record of complying with the site's Community Guidelines may be offered the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in length, which requires verifying the account, normally through a mobile phone. When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload long videos, but a ten-minute limit was introduced in March 2006 after YouTube found that the majority of videos exceeding this length were unauthorized uploads of television shows and films. The 10-minute limit was increased to 15 minutes in July 2010. If an up-to-date browser version is used, videos greater than 20 GB can be uploaded.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: All

text: YouTube

text: users

text: can

text: upload

text: videos

text: up

text: to

text: minutes

text: each

text: in

text: duration

text: Users

text: who

text: have

text: a

text: good

text: track

text: record

text: of

text: complying

text: with

text: the

text: site

text: 's

text: Community

text: Guidelines

text: may

text: be

text: offered

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: upload

text: videos

text: up

text: to

text: hours

text: in

text: length

text: which

text: requires

text: verifying

text: the

text: account

text: normally

text: through

text: a

text: mobile

text: phone

text: When

text: YouTube

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: to

text: upload

text: long

text: videos

text: but

text: a

text: ten

text: minute

text: limit

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: March

text: after

text: YouTube

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: videos

text: exceeding

text: this

text: length

text: were

text: unauthorized

text: uploads

text: of

text: television

text: shows

text: and

text: films

text: The

text: limit

text: was

text: increased

text: to

text: minutes

text: in

text: July

text: If

text: an

text: up

text: to

text: date

text: browser

text: version

text: is

text: used

text: videos

text: greater

text: than

text: GB

text: can

text: be

text: uploaded

question: What is the maximum length of a video on youtube?

answer: 12 hours

text: 12 hours

question: When a user with a new account posts a video, what is the maximum length allowed?

answer: 15 minutes

text: 15 minutes

question: When was the time limit on video length first enacted on youtube?

answer: March 2006

text: March 2006

question: in 2006 Youtube found that the majority of longer videos were what?

answer: unauthorized uploads

text: unauthorized uploads

question: What is the upload file size limit on out of date browsers?

answer: 20 GB

text: 20 GB


text: In response to the demonstrations, an editorial in the People's Daily urged Chinese people to "express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: demonstrations

text: an

text: editorial

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Daily

text: urged

text: Chinese

text: people

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: patriotic

text: enthusiasm

text: calmly

text: and

text: rationally

text: and

text: express

text: patriotic

text: aspiration

text: in

text: an

text: orderly

text: and

text: legal

text: manner

question: In what publication were Chinese people asked to be orderly and legal because of the protests and demonstrations?

answer: People's Daily

text: People's Daily

question: What is the name of the publication where Chinese people were advised to be calm and rational about patriotism?

answer: People's Daily

text: People's Daily

question: The Chinese people were told to show patriotism in an orderly and what manner?

answer: legal

text: legal


text: Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of materials and technology, and of light and shadow. Often, conflicting requirements must be resolved. The practice of Architecture also encompasses the pragmatic aspects of realizing buildings and structures, including scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration. Documentation produced by architects, typically drawings, plans and technical specifications, defines the structure and/or behavior of a building or other kind of system that is to be or has been constructed.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Architecture

text: has

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: planning

text: and

text: designing

text: form

text: space

text: and

text: ambience

text: to

text: reflect

text: functional

text: technical

text: social

text: environmental

text: and

text: aesthetic

text: considerations

text: It

text: requires

text: the

text: creative

text: manipulation

text: and

text: coordination

text: of

text: materials

text: and

text: technology

text: and

text: of

text: light

text: and

text: shadow

text: Often

text: conflicting

text: requirements

text: must

text: be

text: resolved

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: Architecture

text: also

text: encompasses

text: the

text: pragmatic

text: aspects

text: of

text: realizing

text: buildings

text: and

text: structures

text: including

text: scheduling

text: cost

text: estimation

text: and

text: construction

text: administration

text: Documentation

text: produced

text: by

text: architects

text: typically

text: drawings

text: plans

text: and

text: technical

text: specifications

text: defines

text: the

text: structure

text: and/or

text: behavior

text: of

text: a

text: building

text: or

text: other

text: kind

text: of

text: system

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: or

text: has

text: been

text: constructed

question: What sort of considerations does architectural design take into account?

answer: functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic

text: functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic

question: In architecture what aspects are planned and designed?

answer: form, space and ambience

text: form, space and ambience

question: Aside from planning and design what other types of aspects does architecture involve?

answer: pragmatic aspects

text: pragmatic aspects


text: Indigenous peoples in what is now the contiguous United States, including their descendants, are commonly called "American Indians", or simply "Indians" domestically, or "Native Americans" by the USCB. In Alaska, indigenous peoples belong to 11 cultures with 11 languages. These include the St. Lawrence Island Yupik, Iñupiat, Athabaskan, Yup'ik, Cup'ik, Unangax, Alutiiq, Eyak, Haida, Tsimshian, and Tlingit, who are collectively called Alaska Natives. Indigenous Polynesian peoples, which include Marshallese, Samoan, Tahitian, and Tongan, are politically considered Pacific Islands American but are geographically and culturally distinct from indigenous peoples of the Americas.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Indigenous

text: peoples

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: their

text: descendants

text: are

text: commonly

text: called

text: American

text: Indians

text: or

text: simply

text: Indians

text: domestically

text: or

text: Native

text: Americans

text: by

text: the

text: USCB

text: In

text: Alaska

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: belong

text: to

text: cultures

text: with

text: languages

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: St.

text: Lawrence

text: Island

text: Yupik

text: Iñupiat

text: Athabaskan

text: Yup'ik

text: Cup'ik

text: Unangax

text: Alutiiq

text: Eyak

text: Haida

text: Tsimshian

text: and

text: Tlingit

text: who

text: are

text: collectively

text: called

text: Alaska

text: Natives

text: Indigenous

text: Polynesian

text: peoples

text: which

text: include

text: Marshallese

text: Samoan

text: Tahitian

text: and

text: Tongan

text: are

text: politically

text: considered

text: Pacific

text: Islands

text: American

text: but

text: are

text: geographically

text: and

text: culturally

text: distinct

text: from

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

question: Where are the indigenous peoples referred to as "American Indians"?

answer: the contiguous United States

text: the contiguous United States

question: Eyak and Tlingit are some of the peoples who are collectively called what?

answer: Alaska Natives

text: Alaska Natives

question: How many cultures and languages do the indigenous peoples of Alaska have?

answer: 11

question: Tahitian and Tongan are two examples of indigenous peoples of what descent?

answer: Polynesian

text: Polynesian

question: How are Pacific Islands Americans distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas?

answer: geographically and culturally

text: geographically and culturally


text: A psychological identity relates to self-image (one's mental model of oneself), self-esteem, and individuality. Consequently, Weinreich gives the definition "A person's identity is defined as the totality of one's self-construal, in which how one construes oneself in the present expresses the continuity between how one construes oneself as one was in the past and how one construes oneself as one aspires to be in the future"; this allows for definitions of aspects of identity, such as: "One's ethnic identity is defined as that part of the totality of one's self-construal made up of those dimensions that express the continuity between one's construal of past ancestry and one's future aspirations in relation to ethnicity" (Weinreich, 1986a).

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: A

text: psychological

text: identity

text: relates

text: to

text: self

text: image

text: one

text: 's

text: mental

text: model

text: of

text: oneself

text: self

text: esteem

text: and

text: individuality

text: Consequently

text: Weinreich

text: gives

text: the

text: definition

text: A

text: person

text: 's

text: identity

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: self

text: construal

text: in

text: which

text: how

text: one

text: construes

text: oneself

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: expresses

text: the

text: continuity

text: between

text: how

text: one

text: construes

text: oneself

text: as

text: one

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: how

text: one

text: construes

text: oneself

text: as

text: one

text: aspires

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: this

text: allows

text: for

text: definitions

text: of

text: aspects

text: of

text: identity

text: such

text: as

text: One

text: 's

text: ethnic

text: identity

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: totality

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: self

text: construal

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: those

text: dimensions

text: that

text: express

text: the

text: continuity

text: between

text: one

text: 's

text: construal

text: of

text: past

text: ancestry

text: and

text: one

text: 's

text: future

text: aspirations

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: ethnicity

text: Weinreich

question: Self-image, self-esteem, and individuality relate to what?

answer: A psychological identity

text: A psychological identity

question: What aspect or type of identity does Weinreich single out?

answer: ethnic identity

text: ethnic identity

question: What psychological concept does Weinreich state as between the past and future?

answer: identity

text: identity

question: A person's identity is defined as the totality of what?

answer: one's self-construal

text: one's self-construal


text: Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street. The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut. A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year. Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Major

text: projects

text: include

text: the

text: current

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: campus

text: for

text: Gateway

text: Community

text: College

text: downtown

text: and

text: also

text: a

text: apartment

text: retail

text: building

text: called

text: State

text: Street

text: The

text: State

text: Street

text: project

text: is

text: now

text: occupied

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: residential

text: building

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: A

text: new

text: boathouse

text: and

text: dock

text: is

text: planned

text: for

text: New

text: Haven

text: Harbor

text: and

text: the

text: linear

text: park

text: Farmington

text: Canal

text: Trail

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: extend

text: into

text: downtown

text: New

text: Haven

text: within

text: the

text: coming

text: year

text: Additionally

text: foundation

text: and

text: ramp

text: work

text: to

text: widen

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: new

text: harbor

text: crossing

text: for

text: New

text: Haven

text: with

text: an

text: extradosed

text: bridge

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: era

text: Q

text: Bridge

text: has

text: begun

text: The

text: city

text: still

text: hopes

text: to

text: redevelop

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Coliseum

text: which

text: was

text: demolished

text: in

question: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?

answer: 360 State Street

text: 360 State Street

question: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?

answer: Farmington Canal Trail

text: Farmington Canal Trail

question: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?

answer: New Haven Harbor

text: New Haven Harbor

question: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?

answer: New Haven Coliseum

text: New Haven Coliseum

question: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?

answer: 360 State Street.

text: 360 State Street.

question: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?

answer: dock is planned

text: dock is planned

question: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?

answer: New Haven Coliseum

text: New Haven Coliseum

question: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?

answer: linear park Farmington Canal Trail

text: linear park Farmington Canal Trail

question: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?

answer: an extradosed bridge

text: an extradosed bridge


text: The gastronomic symbol of the région is undoubtedly the Choucroute, a local variety of Sauerkraut. The word Sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form sûrkrût, same as in other southwestern German dialects, and means "sour cabbage" as its Standard German equivalent. This word was included into the French language as choucroute. To make it, the cabbage is finely shredded, layered with salt and juniper and left to ferment in wooden barrels. Sauerkraut can be served with poultry, pork, sausage or even fish. Traditionally it is served with Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbéliard sausages, or a selection of other pork products. Served alongside are often roasted or steamed potatoes or dumplings.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: The

text: gastronomic

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: région

text: is

text: undoubtedly

text: the

text: Choucroute

text: a

text: local

text: variety

text: of

text: Sauerkraut

text: The

text: word

text: Sauerkraut

text: in

text: Alsatian

text: has

text: the

text: form

text: sûrkrût

text: same

text: as

text: in

text: other

text: southwestern

text: German

text: dialects

text: and

text: means

text: sour

text: cabbage

text: as

text: its

text: Standard

text: German

text: equivalent

text: This

text: word

text: was

text: included

text: into

text: the

text: French

text: language

text: as

text: choucroute

text: To

text: make

text: it

text: the

text: cabbage

text: is

text: finely

text: shredded

text: layered

text: with

text: salt

text: and

text: juniper

text: and

text: left

text: to

text: ferment

text: in

text: wooden

text: barrels

text: Sauerkraut

text: can

text: be

text: served

text: with

text: poultry

text: pork

text: sausage

text: or

text: even

text: fish

text: Traditionally

text: it

text: is

text: served

text: with

text: Strasbourg

text: sausage

text: or

text: frankfurters

text: bacon

text: smoked

text: pork

text: or

text: smoked

text: Morteau

text: or

text: Montbéliard

text: sausages

text: or

text: a

text: selection

text: of

text: other

text: pork

text: products

text: Served

text: alongside

text: are

text: often

text: roasted

text: or

text: steamed

text: potatoes

text: or

text: dumplings

question: In Alsatian, what does Sauerkraut mean?

answer: sour cabbage

text: sour cabbage

question: What can Sauerkraut be served with?

answer: poultry, pork, sausage or even fish

text: poultry, pork, sausage or even fish

question: What is Sauerkraut typically served with in Alsace?

answer: Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbéliard sausages

text: Strasbourg sausage or frankfurters, bacon, smoked pork or smoked Morteau or Montbéliard sausages