text: Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was mainly in Biological anthropology, but a German philosopher specializing in psychology, Theodor Waitz, took up the theme of general and social anthropology in his six-volume work, entitled Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker, 1859–1864. The title was soon translated as "The Anthropology of Primitive Peoples". The last two volumes were published posthumously.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Broca

text: being

text: what

text: today

text: would

text: be

text: called

text: a

text: neurosurgeon

text: had

text: taken

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: pathology

text: of

text: speech

text: He

text: wanted

text: to

text: localize

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: man

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: animals

text: which

text: appeared

text: to

text: reside

text: in

text: speech

text: He

text: discovered

text: the

text: speech

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: brain

text: today

text: called

text: Broca

text: 's

text: area

text: after

text: him

text: His

text: interest

text: was

text: mainly

text: in

text: Biological

text: anthropology

text: but

text: a

text: German

text: philosopher

text: specializing

text: in

text: psychology

text: Theodor

text: Waitz

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: theme

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: social

text: anthropology

text: in

text: his

text: six

text: volume

text: work

text: entitled

text: Die

text: Anthropologie

text: der

text: Naturvölker

text: The

text: title

text: was

text: soon

text: translated

text: as

text: The

text: Anthropology

text: of

text: Primitive

text: Peoples

text: The

text: last

text: two

text: volumes

text: were

text: published

text: posthumously

question: If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?

answer: neurosurgeon

text: neurosurgeon

question: What particularly interested Broca?

answer: the pathology of speech

text: the pathology of speech

question: What did Broca discover in the human brain?

answer: speech center

text: speech center

question: What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in?

answer: psychology

text: psychology

question: How many volumes was Waitz work?

answer: six

text: six


text: Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world. Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries. Meanwhile, the French had re-invented Adoption as an all-female lodge in 1901, only to cast it aside again in 1935. The lodges, however, continued to meet, which gave rise, in 1959, to a body of women practising continental Freemasonry.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: Maria

text: Deraismes

text: was

text: initiated

text: into

text: Freemasonry

text: in

text: then

text: resigned

text: to

text: allow

text: her

text: lodge

text: to

text: rejoin

text: their

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: Having

text: failed

text: to

text: achieve

text: acceptance

text: from

text: any

text: masonic

text: governing

text: body

text: she

text: and

text: Georges

text: Martin

text: started

text: a

text: mixed

text: masonic

text: lodge

text: that

text: actually

text: worked

text: masonic

text: ritual

text: Annie

text: Besant

text: spread

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: Disagreements

text: over

text: ritual

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: exclusively

text: female

text: bodies

text: of

text: Freemasons

text: in

text: England

text: which

text: spread

text: to

text: other

text: countries

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: French

text: had

text: re

text: invented

text: Adoption

text: as

text: an

text: all

text: female

text: lodge

text: in

text: only

text: to

text: cast

text: it

text: aside

text: again

text: in

text: The

text: lodges

text: however

text: continued

text: to

text: meet

text: which

text: gave

text: rise

text: in

text: to

text: a

text: body

text: of

text: women

text: practising

text: continental

text: Freemasonry

question: When was Maria Deraismes initiated into Freemasonry?

answer: 1882

question: Why did Deraismes resign from Freemasonry?

answer: allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge

text: allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge

question: What led to exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England?

answer: Disagreements over ritual

text: Disagreements over ritual

question: Who, along with Maria Dersaismes, started a mixed gender masonic lodge?

answer: Georges Martin

text: Georges Martin

question: Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?

answer: Annie Besant

text: Annie Besant

question: Who resigned from the Freemasons for their lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge?

answer: Maria Deraismes

text: Maria Deraismes

question: Maria Deraismes and who else started a mixed masonic lodge?

answer: Georges Martin

text: Georges Martin

question: What year was Maria Deraismes initiated into the Freemasons?

answer: 1882

question: What year was an all-female masonic lodge created?

answer: 1901

question: What year was the all-female masonic lodge cast aside?

answer: 1935


text: In practice, the emphasis on strictness has resulted in the rise of "homogeneous enclaves" with other haredi Jews that are less likely to be threatened by assimilation and intermarriage, or even to interact with other Jews who do not share their doctrines. Nevertheless, this strategy has proved successful and the number of adherents to Orthodox Judaism, especially Haredi and Chassidic communities, has grown rapidly. Some scholars estimate more Jewish men are studying in yeshivot (Talmudic schools) and Kollelim (post-graduate Talmudical colleges for married (male) students) than at any other time in history.[citation needed]

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: emphasis

text: on

text: strictness

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: homogeneous

text: enclaves

text: with

text: other

text: haredi

text: Jews

text: that

text: are

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: threatened

text: by

text: assimilation

text: and

text: intermarriage

text: or

text: even

text: to

text: interact

text: with

text: other

text: Jews

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: their

text: doctrines

text: Nevertheless

text: this

text: strategy

text: has

text: proved

text: successful

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: adherents

text: to

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: especially

text: Haredi

text: and

text: Chassidic

text: communities

text: has

text: grown

text: rapidly

text: Some

text: scholars

text: estimate

text: more

text: Jewish

text: men

text: are

text: studying

text: in

text: yeshivot

text: Talmudic

text: schools

text: and

text: Kollelim

text: post

text: graduate

text: Talmudical

text: colleges

text: for

text: married

text: male

text: students

text: than

text: at

text: any

text: other

text: time

text: in

text: history.[citation

text: needed

question: Tamudic schools are known as what?

answer: yeshivot

text: yeshivot

question: what are the colleges married men study in called?

answer: Talmudical colleges

text: Talmudical colleges

question: Haredi and Chassidic communities are threatened by assimilation and intermarriage so they do not do what with non-orthodox populaions?

answer: interact

text: interact

question: Haredi Jews do not share what with other jewish sects?

answer: doctrines

text: doctrines


text: In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: In

text: President

text: Rachide

text: Sambu

text: balde

text: Malam

text: Bacai

text: Sanhá

text: died

text: He

text: belonged

text: to

text: PAIGC

text: African

text: Party

text: for

text: the

text: Independence

text: of

text: Guinea

text: and

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: political

text: parties

text: in

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: PRS

text: Party

text: for

text: Social

text: Renewal

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: minor

text: parties

question: When did President Sanha die?

answer: 2012

question: What party did Sanha belong to?

answer: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)

text: PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)

question: Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party?

answer: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)

text: PRS (Party for Social Renewal)

question: How many minor political parties are there?

answer: more than 20

text: more than 20

question: What office did Sanha hold in 2012?

answer: President

text: President


text: Marvel first licensed two prose novels to Bantam Books, who printed The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder (1967) and Captain America: The Great Gold Steal by Ted White (1968). Various publishers took up the licenses from 1978 to 2002. Also, with the various licensed films being released beginning in 1997, various publishers put out movie novelizations. In 2003, following publication of the prose young adult novel Mary Jane, starring Mary Jane Watson from the Spider-Man mythos, Marvel announced the formation of the publishing imprint Marvel Press. However, Marvel moved back to licensing with Pocket Books from 2005 to 2008. With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Marvel

text: first

text: licensed

text: two

text: prose

text: novels

text: to

text: Bantam

text: Books

text: who

text: printed

text: The

text: Avengers

text: Battle

text: the

text: Earth

text: Wrecker

text: by

text: Otto

text: Binder

text: and

text: Captain

text: America

text: The

text: Great

text: Gold

text: Steal

text: by

text: Ted

text: White

text: Various

text: publishers

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: licenses

text: from

text: to

text: Also

text: with

text: the

text: various

text: licensed

text: films

text: being

text: released

text: beginning

text: in

text: various

text: publishers

text: put

text: out

text: movie

text: novelizations

text: In

text: following

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: prose

text: young

text: adult

text: novel

text: Mary

text: Jane

text: starring

text: Mary

text: Jane

text: Watson

text: from

text: the

text: Spider

text: Man

text: mythos

text: Marvel

text: announced

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: publishing

text: imprint

text: Marvel

text: Press

text: However

text: Marvel

text: moved

text: back

text: to

text: licensing

text: with

text: Pocket

text: Books

text: from

text: to

text: With

text: few

text: books

text: issued

text: under

text: the

text: imprint

text: Marvel

text: and

text: Disney

text: Books

text: Group

text: relaunched

text: Marvel

text: Press

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Marvel

text: Origin

text: Storybooks

text: line

question: What publisher did Marvel first license its characters to for novelization?

answer: Bantam Books

text: Bantam Books

question: What was the first novel published under this deal?

answer: The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder

text: The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder

question: What was the name of the short-lived Marvel novelization book publisher during the 2000s?

answer: Marvel Press

text: Marvel Press

question: In 2005, Marvel dropped it's own publishing rights for novelization and instead partnered with what publisher?

answer: Pocket Books

text: Pocket Books

question: Marvel Press was relaunched in what year?

answer: 2011


text: In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009. In addition to these Valencia has hosted world-class events that helped shape the city's reputation and put it in the international spotlight, e.g., the Regional Exhibition of 1909, the 32nd and the 33rd America's Cup competitions, the European Grand Prix of Formula One auto racing, the Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament, and the Global Champions Tour of equestrian sports.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: In

text: its

text: long

text: history

text: Valencia

text: has

text: acquired

text: many

text: local

text: traditions

text: and

text: festivals

text: among

text: them

text: the

text: Falles

text: which

text: were

text: declared

text: Celebrations

text: of

text: International

text: Touristic

text: Interest

text: Fiestas

text: de

text: Interés

text: Turístico

text: Internacional

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: the

text: Water

text: Tribunal

text: of

text: Valencia

text: Tribunal

text: de

text: las

text: Aguas

text: de

text: Valencia

text: which

text: was

text: declared

text: an

text: intangible

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: of

text: humanity

text: Patrimonio

text: Cultural

text: Inmaterial

text: de

text: la

text: Humanidad

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: Valencia

text: has

text: hosted

text: world

text: class

text: events

text: that

text: helped

text: shape

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: reputation

text: and

text: put

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: international

text: spotlight

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Regional

text: Exhibition

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: America

text: 's

text: Cup

text: competitions

text: the

text: European

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: of

text: Formula

text: One

text: auto

text: racing

text: the

text: Valencia

text: Open

text: tennis

text: tournament

text: and

text: the

text: Global

text: Champions

text: Tour

text: of

text: equestrian

text: sports

question: Which America's Cup competitions did Valencia host?

answer: the 32nd and the 33rd

text: the 32nd and the 33rd

question: What equestrian event has Valencia hosted?

answer: Global Champions Tour

text: Global Champions Tour

question: What tennis event has Valencia hosted?

answer: Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament

text: Valencia Open 500 tennis tournament

question: When was the Water Tribunal declared a cultural heritage of humanity?

answer: 2009

question: What Valencian festivals were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest?

answer: Falles

text: Falles


text: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government. It appears to have multiple leadership. On the one hand its director is appointed by the president. It plays a significant role in providing the president with intelligence. On the other hand, Congress oversees its operations through a committee. The CIA was first formed under the National Security Act of 1947 from the army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which furnished both military intelligence and clandestine military operations to the army during the crisis of World War II. Many revisions and redefinitions have taken place since then. Although the name of the CIA reflects the original advised intent of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, the government's needs for strategic services have frustrated that intent from the beginning. The press received by the agency in countless articles, novels and other media have tended to create various popular myths; for example, that this agency replaced any intelligence effort other than that of the OSS, or that it contains the central intelligence capability of the United States. Strategic services are officially provided by some 17 agencies called the Intelligence Community. Army intelligence did not come to an end; in fact, all the branches of the Armed Forces retained their intelligence services. This community is currently under the leadership (in addition to all its other leadership) of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: Central

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: CIA

text: is

text: a

text: quasi

text: independent

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Government

text: It

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: multiple

text: leadership

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: its

text: director

text: is

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: It

text: plays

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: providing

text: the

text: president

text: with

text: intelligence

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: Congress

text: oversees

text: its

text: operations

text: through

text: a

text: committee

text: The

text: CIA

text: was

text: first

text: formed

text: under

text: the

text: National

text: Security

text: Act

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: army

text: 's

text: Office

text: of

text: Strategic

text: Services

text: OSS

text: which

text: furnished

text: both

text: military

text: intelligence

text: and

text: clandestine

text: military

text: operations

text: to

text: the

text: army

text: during

text: the

text: crisis

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Many

text: revisions

text: and

text: redefinitions

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: since

text: then

text: Although

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: CIA

text: reflects

text: the

text: original

text: advised

text: intent

text: of

text: Presidents

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: Harry

text: S.

text: Truman

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: needs

text: for

text: strategic

text: services

text: have

text: frustrated

text: that

text: intent

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: The

text: press

text: received

text: by

text: the

text: agency

text: in

text: countless

text: articles

text: novels

text: and

text: other

text: media

text: have

text: tended

text: to

text: create

text: various

text: popular

text: myths

text: for

text: example

text: that

text: this

text: agency

text: replaced

text: any

text: intelligence

text: effort

text: other

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: OSS

text: or

text: that

text: it

text: contains

text: the

text: central

text: intelligence

text: capability

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Strategic

text: services

text: are

text: officially

text: provided

text: by

text: some

text: agencies

text: called

text: the

text: Intelligence

text: Community

text: Army

text: intelligence

text: did

text: not

text: come

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: fact

text: all

text: the

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: retained

text: their

text: intelligence

text: services

text: This

text: community

text: is

text: currently

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: all

text: its

text: other

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: Director

text: of

text: National

text: Intelligence

question: What is a quasi-independent agency of the United States Government?

answer: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

text: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

question: The CIA appears to have what?

answer: multiple leadership

text: multiple leadership

question: Who appoints the director of the CIA?

answer: the president

text: the president

question: Who oversees the operations of the CIA?

answer: Congress

text: Congress


text: After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of "her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration". At her behest, a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: After

text: the

text: Indian

text: Rebellion

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: which

text: had

text: ruled

text: much

text: of

text: India

text: was

text: dissolved

text: and

text: Britain

text: 's

text: possessions

text: and

text: protectorates

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: were

text: formally

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: The

text: Queen

text: had

text: a

text: relatively

text: balanced

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: and

text: condemned

text: atrocities

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: She

text: wrote

text: of

text: her

text: feelings

text: of

text: horror

text: and

text: regret

text: at

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: this

text: bloody

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: insisted

text: urged

text: on

text: by

text: Albert

text: that

text: an

text: official

text: proclamation

text: announcing

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: power

text: from

text: the

text: company

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: should

text: breathe

text: feelings

text: of

text: generosity

text: benevolence

text: and

text: religious

text: toleration

text: At

text: her

text: behest

text: a

text: reference

text: threatening

text: the

text: undermining

text: of

text: native

text: religions

text: and

text: customs

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: passage

text: guaranteeing

text: religious

text: freedom

question: What year was the Indian Rebellion?

answer: 1857

question: What company was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion?

answer: British East India Company

text: British East India Company

question: What company ruled much of India before the end of the Indian Rebellion?

answer: British East India Company

text: British East India Company

question: Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?

answer: both sides

text: both sides

question: What ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion in 1857?

answer: British East India Company

text: British East India Company

question: Who encouraged Victoria to issue an official statement on the conflict of the civil war in India?

answer: Albert

text: Albert

question: What happened to the British possesions after the Rebellion of 1857?

answer: were formally incorporated into the British Empire

text: were formally incorporated into the British Empire

question: What statement was replaced in her proclamation about the civil war?

answer: a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs"

text: a reference threatening the "undermining of native religions and customs"

question: Before 1857, who controlled most of India?

answer: British East India Company

text: British East India Company

question: What caused the British East India Company to lose control of India?

answer: the Indian Rebellion of 1857

text: the Indian Rebellion of 1857

question: What happened to the assets of the British East India Company after it was removed from power?

answer: formally incorporated into the British Empire

text: formally incorporated into the British Empire

question: How did the Queen view the Indian Rebellion?

answer: relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides

text: relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides

question: What did Victoria believe that an official proclamation transferring control from the company to the monarchy would do?

answer: "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration"

text: "should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration"


text: Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves, treated animals and sorted the cattle for sale. Such ranching began in Texas and gradually moved northward. In 1866-95, cowboys herded 10 million cattle north to rail heads such as Dodge City, Kansas and Ogallala, Nebraska; from there, cattle were shipped eastward.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: became

text: open

text: range

text: or

text: rangeland

text: where

text: cattle

text: roamed

text: free

text: hosting

text: ranching

text: operations

text: where

text: anyone

text: was

text: theoretically

text: free

text: to

text: run

text: cattle

text: In

text: the

text: spring

text: and

text: fall

text: ranchers

text: held

text: roundups

text: where

text: their

text: cowboys

text: branded

text: new

text: calves

text: treated

text: animals

text: and

text: sorted

text: the

text: cattle

text: for

text: sale

text: Such

text: ranching

text: began

text: in

text: Texas

text: and

text: gradually

text: moved

text: northward

text: In

text: cowboys

text: herded

text: million

text: cattle

text: north

text: to

text: rail

text: heads

text: such

text: as

text: Dodge

text: City

text: Kansas

text: and

text: Ogallala

text: Nebraska

text: from

text: there

text: cattle

text: were

text: shipped

text: eastward

question: what type of land is much of the great plans?

answer: open range

text: open range

question: when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?

answer: spring and fall

text: spring and fall

question: in a cattle round up, what did ranchers do to the new calves?

answer: branded

text: branded

question: from 1866-95 about how many cattle did cowboys herd?

answer: 10 million

text: 10 million


text: There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan. The first seven were directly connected to their respective anime series; Digital Monster X-Evolution originated from the Digimon Chronicle merchandise line. All movies except X-Evolution and Ultimate Power! Activate Burst Mode have been released and distributed internationally. Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: nine

text: Digimon

text: movies

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: first

text: seven

text: were

text: directly

text: connected

text: to

text: their

text: respective

text: anime

text: series

text: Digital

text: Monster

text: X

text: Evolution

text: originated

text: from

text: the

text: Digimon

text: Chronicle

text: merchandise

text: line

text: All

text: movies

text: except

text: X

text: Evolution

text: and

text: Ultimate

text: Power

text: Activate

text: Burst

text: Mode

text: have

text: been

text: released

text: and

text: distributed

text: internationally

text: Digimon

text: The

text: Movie

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canada

text: territory

text: by

text: Fox

text: Kids

text: through

text: Century

text: Fox

text: on

text: October

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: Japanese

text: movies

question: How many Digimon movies have been released in Japan?

answer: nine Digimon movies

text: nine Digimon movies

question: How many movies were directly connected to the anime series?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What year was Digimon: The movie released in the US/Canada?

answer: October 6, 2000

text: October 6, 2000


text: The control unit, ALU, and registers are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU). Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CPUs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: control

text: unit

text: ALU

text: and

text: registers

text: are

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: central

text: processing

text: unit

text: CPU

text: Early

text: CPUs

text: were

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: separate

text: components

text: but

text: since

text: the

text: CPUs

text: have

text: typically

text: been

text: constructed

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: integrated

text: circuit

text: called

text: a

text: microprocessor

question: The CPU is an abbreviation for what?

answer: central processing unit

text: central processing unit

question: What 3 parts make up the CPU?

answer: The control unit, ALU, and registers

text: The control unit, ALU, and registers

question: CPUs that are constructed on a single integrated circuit are called what?

answer: a microprocessor

text: a microprocessor

question: Since when have CPUs been constructed with a microprocessor?

answer: mid-1970s


text: In theory, the stadtholders were freely appointed by and subordinate to the states of each province. However, in practice the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent, were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces. Zeeland and usually Utrecht had the same stadtholder as Holland.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: In

text: theory

text: the

text: stadtholders

text: were

text: freely

text: appointed

text: by

text: and

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: each

text: province

text: However

text: in

text: practice

text: the

text: princes

text: of

text: Orange

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Orange

text: Nassau

text: beginning

text: with

text: William

text: the

text: Silent

text: were

text: always

text: chosen

text: as

text: stadtholders

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: Zeeland

text: and

text: usually

text: Utrecht

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: stadtholder

text: as

text: Holland

question: Who appointed the stadtholders?

answer: the states of each province

text: the states of each province

question: Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?

answer: the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent

text: the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent

question: Which states had the same stadtholder as Holland?

answer: Zeeland and usually Utrecht

text: Zeeland and usually Utrecht


text: In 1989, Gaddafi was overjoyed by the foundation of the Arab Maghreb Union, uniting Libya in an economic pact with Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, viewing it as beginnings of a new Pan-Arab union. Meanwhile, Libya stepped up its support for anti-western militants such as the Provisional IRA, and in 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Lockerbie in Scotland, killing 243 passengers and 16 crew members, plus 11 people on the ground. British police investigations identified two Libyans – Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah – as the chief suspects, and in November 1991 issued a declaration demanding that Libya hand them over. When Gaddafi refused, citing the Montreal Convention, the United Nations (UN) imposed Resolution 748 in March 1992, initiating economic sanctions against Libya which had deep repercussions for the country's economy. The country suffered an estimated $900 million financial loss as a result. Further problems arose with the west when in January 1989, two Libyan warplanes were shot down by the U.S. off the Libyan coast. Many African states opposed the UN sanctions, with Mandela criticising them on a visit to Gaddafi in October 1997, when he praised Libya for its work in fighting apartheid and awarded Gaddafi the Order of Good Hope. They would only be suspended in 1998 when Libya agreed to allow the extradition of the suspects to the Scottish Court in the Netherlands, in a process overseen by Mandela.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: In

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: overjoyed

text: by

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: Maghreb

text: Union

text: uniting

text: Libya

text: in

text: an

text: economic

text: pact

text: with

text: Mauritania

text: Morocco

text: Tunisia

text: and

text: Algeria

text: viewing

text: it

text: as

text: beginnings

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: Pan

text: Arab

text: union

text: Meanwhile

text: Libya

text: stepped

text: up

text: its

text: support

text: for

text: anti

text: western

text: militants

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Provisional

text: IRA

text: and

text: in

text: Pan

text: Am

text: Flight

text: was

text: blown

text: up

text: over

text: Lockerbie

text: in

text: Scotland

text: killing

text: passengers

text: and

text: crew

text: members

text: plus

text: people

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: British

text: police

text: investigations

text: identified

text: two

text: Libyans

text: Abdelbaset

text: al

text: Megrahi

text: and

text: Lamin

text: Khalifah

text: Fhimah

text: as

text: the

text: chief

text: suspects

text: and

text: in

text: November

text: issued

text: a

text: declaration

text: demanding

text: that

text: Libya

text: hand

text: them

text: over

text: When

text: Gaddafi

text: refused

text: citing

text: the

text: Montreal

text: Convention

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: imposed

text: Resolution

text: in

text: March

text: initiating

text: economic

text: sanctions

text: against

text: Libya

text: which

text: had

text: deep

text: repercussions

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economy

text: The

text: country

text: suffered

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: financial

text: loss

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: Further

text: problems

text: arose

text: with

text: the

text: west

text: when

text: in

text: January

text: two

text: Libyan

text: warplanes

text: were

text: shot

text: down

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: off

text: the

text: Libyan

text: coast

text: Many

text: African

text: states

text: opposed

text: the

text: UN

text: sanctions

text: with

text: Mandela

text: criticising

text: them

text: on

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: Gaddafi

text: in

text: October

text: when

text: he

text: praised

text: Libya

text: for

text: its

text: work

text: in

text: fighting

text: apartheid

text: and

text: awarded

text: Gaddafi

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: They

text: would

text: only

text: be

text: suspended

text: in

text: when

text: Libya

text: agreed

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: extradition

text: of

text: the

text: suspects

text: to

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Court

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: overseen

text: by

text: Mandela

question: Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?

answer: Mauritania

text: Mauritania

question: Along with Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, who was suspected of the attack on Pan Am Flight 103?

answer: Abdelbaset al-Megrahi

text: Abdelbaset al-Megrahi

question: How many people not on Pan Am Flight 103 were killed by its destruction?

answer: 11

question: What 1992 UN Resolution imposed sanctions on Libya for its refusal to hand over the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing suspects?

answer: 748

question: What was the value of the economic losses experienced by Libya as a result of Resolution 748?

answer: $900 million

text: $900 million


text: The concept of biological race has declined significantly in frequency of use in physical anthropology in the United States during the 20th century. A majority of physical anthropologists in the United States have rejected the concept of biological races. Since 1932, an increasing number of college textbooks introducing physical anthropology have rejected race as a valid concept: from 1932 to 1976, only seven out of thirty-two rejected race; from 1975 to 1984, thirteen out of thirty-three rejected race; from 1985 to 1993, thirteen out of nineteen rejected race. According to one academic journal entry, where 78 percent of the articles in the 1931 Journal of Physical Anthropology employed these or nearly synonymous terms reflecting a bio-race paradigm, only 36 percent did so in 1965, and just 28 percent did in 1996.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: biological

text: race

text: has

text: declined

text: significantly

text: in

text: frequency

text: of

text: use

text: in

text: physical

text: anthropology

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: A

text: majority

text: of

text: physical

text: anthropologists

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: have

text: rejected

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: biological

text: races

text: Since

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: college

text: textbooks

text: introducing

text: physical

text: anthropology

text: have

text: rejected

text: race

text: as

text: a

text: valid

text: concept

text: from

text: to

text: only

text: seven

text: out

text: of

text: thirty

text: two

text: rejected

text: race

text: from

text: to

text: thirteen

text: out

text: of

text: thirty

text: three

text: rejected

text: race

text: from

text: to

text: thirteen

text: out

text: of

text: nineteen

text: rejected

text: race

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: academic

text: journal

text: entry

text: where

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: articles

text: in

text: the

text: Journal

text: of

text: Physical

text: Anthropology

text: employed

text: these

text: or

text: nearly

text: synonymous

text: terms

text: reflecting

text: a

text: bio

text: race

text: paradigm

text: only

text: percent

text: did

text: so

text: in

text: and

text: just

text: percent

text: did

text: in

question: What concept's use has declined significantly in the U.S. during the 20th century?

answer: biological race

text: biological race

question: The majority of what group in the U.S. has rejected the concept of biological races?

answer: physical anthropologists

text: physical anthropologists

question: What textbooks introducing anthropology have rejected race as a valid concept since 1932?

answer: college

text: college

question: How many books out of 33, from 1975 to 1984, rejected race?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: What percentage of articles in 1996 employed a bio-race paradigm?

answer: 28 percent

text: 28 percent


text: Ahom Kingdom (1228–1826) was a kingdom and tribe which rose to prominence in present-day Assam early in the thirteenth century. They ruled much of Assam from the 13th century until the establishment of British rule in 1838. The Ahoms brought with them a tribal religion and a language of their own, however they later merged with the Hindu religion. From thirteenth till seventeenth century, repeated attempts were made by the Muslim rulers of Delhi to invade and subdue Ahoms, however the Ahoms managed to maintain their independence and ruled themselves for nearly 600 years.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Ahom

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: a

text: kingdom

text: and

text: tribe

text: which

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Assam

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: They

text: ruled

text: much

text: of

text: Assam

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: British

text: rule

text: in

text: The

text: Ahoms

text: brought

text: with

text: them

text: a

text: tribal

text: religion

text: and

text: a

text: language

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: however

text: they

text: later

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Hindu

text: religion

text: From

text: thirteenth

text: till

text: seventeenth

text: century

text: repeated

text: attempts

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: Muslim

text: rulers

text: of

text: Delhi

text: to

text: invade

text: and

text: subdue

text: Ahoms

text: however

text: the

text: Ahoms

text: managed

text: to

text: maintain

text: their

text: independence

text: and

text: ruled

text: themselves

text: for

text: nearly

text: years

question: What kingdom came to power in Assam?

answer: Ahom Kingdom

text: Ahom Kingdom

question: What was the span of time fro the Ahom Kingdom?

answer: 1228–1826

question: What event caused the end of Ahom rule in Assam?

answer: British rule

text: British rule

question: With what religion did the Ahom merge?

answer: Hindu

text: Hindu

question: What group repeatedly tried and failed to conquer the Ahom?

answer: Muslim rulers of Delhi

text: Muslim rulers of Delhi


text: Court presentations of aristocratic young ladies to the monarch took place at the palace from the reign of Edward VII. These young women were known as débutantes, and the occasion—termed their "coming out"—represented their first entrée into society. Débutantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair. They entered, curtsied, and performed a choreographed backwards walk and a further curtsy, while manoeuvring a dress train of prescribed length. (The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign.) After World War II, the ceremony was replaced by less formal afternoon receptions, usually without choreographed curtsies and court dress.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: Court

text: presentations

text: of

text: aristocratic

text: young

text: ladies

text: to

text: the

text: monarch

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: palace

text: from

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Edward

text: VII

text: These

text: young

text: women

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: débutantes

text: and

text: the

text: occasion

text: termed

text: their

text: coming

text: out

text: represented

text: their

text: first

text: entrée

text: into

text: society

text: Débutantes

text: wore

text: full

text: court

text: dress

text: with

text: three

text: tall

text: ostrich

text: feathers

text: in

text: their

text: hair

text: They

text: entered

text: curtsied

text: and

text: performed

text: a

text: choreographed

text: backwards

text: walk

text: and

text: a

text: further

text: curtsy

text: while

text: manoeuvring

text: a

text: dress

text: train

text: of

text: prescribed

text: length

text: The

text: ceremony

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: evening

text: court

text: corresponded

text: to

text: the

text: court

text: drawing

text: rooms

text: of

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: reign

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: ceremony

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: less

text: formal

text: afternoon

text: receptions

text: usually

text: without

text: choreographed

text: curtsies

text: and

text: court

text: dress

question: Under whose reign did court presentations of young aristocratic ladies take place?

answer: Edward VII

text: Edward VII

question: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?

answer: coming out

text: coming out

question: Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?

answer: ostrich feathers

text: ostrich feathers

question: After WWII "coming out" ceremonies were replaces with what event?

answer: less formal afternoon receptions

text: less formal afternoon receptions

question: Under whose reign were young debutantes presented to society at Court?

answer: Edward VII

text: Edward VII

question: What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair?

answer: ostrich feathers

text: ostrich feathers

question: What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?

answer: "coming out"

text: "coming out"

question: After WWII what was the coming out ceremony replaced with?

answer: less formal afternoon receptions

text: less formal afternoon receptions


text: With the gradual weakening of the Marathas in the aftermath of the three Anglo-Maratha wars, the British also secured the Ganges-Jumna Doab, the Delhi-Agra region, parts of Bundelkhand, Broach, some districts of Gujarat, the fort of Ahmmadnagar, province of Cuttack (which included Mughalbandi/the coastal part of Odisha, Garjat/the princely states of Odisha, Balasore Port, parts of Midnapore district of West Bengal), Bombay (Mumbai) and the surrounding areas, leading to a formal end of the Maratha empire and firm establishment of the British East India Company in India.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: With

text: the

text: gradual

text: weakening

text: of

text: the

text: Marathas

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Anglo

text: Maratha

text: wars

text: the

text: British

text: also

text: secured

text: the

text: Ganges

text: Jumna

text: Doab

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Agra

text: region

text: parts

text: of

text: Bundelkhand

text: Broach

text: some

text: districts

text: of

text: Gujarat

text: the

text: fort

text: of

text: Ahmmadnagar

text: province

text: of

text: Cuttack

text: which

text: included

text: Mughalbandi

text: the

text: coastal

text: part

text: of

text: Odisha

text: Garjat

text: the

text: princely

text: states

text: of

text: Odisha

text: Balasore

text: Port

text: parts

text: of

text: Midnapore

text: district

text: of

text: West

text: Bengal

text: Bombay

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: formal

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: empire

text: and

text: firm

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: in

text: India

question: how many Anglo Maratha wars were there?

answer: three

text: three

question: What empire ended after the three Anglo- Maratha wars?

answer: Maratha empire

text: Maratha empire

question: With the formal end of Maratha Empire the EIC created a  firm hold on what country?

answer: India

text: India

question: Was the Maratha Empire ended quick or gradual?

answer: gradual

text: gradual

question: what country  took over the fort of Ahmmadnagar that then became part of the cause for the Maratha Emprie to end?

answer: British

text: British


text: Recall that a current will reflect when there are changes in the electrical properties of the material. In order to efficiently send the signal into the transmission line, it is important that the transmission line has the same impedance as the elements, otherwise some of the signal will be reflected back into the antenna. This leads to the concept of impedance matching, the design of the overall system of antenna and transmission line so the impedance is as close as possible, thereby reducing these losses. Impedance matching between antennas and transmission lines is commonly handled through the use of a balun, although other solutions are also used in certain roles. An important measure of this basic concept is the standing wave ratio, which measures the magnitude of the reflected signal.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Recall

text: that

text: a

text: current

text: will

text: reflect

text: when

text: there

text: are

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: electrical

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: material

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: efficiently

text: send

text: the

text: signal

text: into

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: it

text: is

text: important

text: that

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: impedance

text: as

text: the

text: elements

text: otherwise

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: signal

text: will

text: be

text: reflected

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: antenna

text: This

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: impedance

text: matching

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: system

text: of

text: antenna

text: and

text: transmission

text: line

text: so

text: the

text: impedance

text: is

text: as

text: close

text: as

text: possible

text: thereby

text: reducing

text: these

text: losses

text: Impedance

text: matching

text: between

text: antennas

text: and

text: transmission

text: lines

text: is

text: commonly

text: handled

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: balun

text: although

text: other

text: solutions

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: certain

text: roles

text: An

text: important

text: measure

text: of

text: this

text: basic

text: concept

text: is

text: the

text: standing

text: wave

text: ratio

text: which

text: measures

text: the

text: magnitude

text: of

text: the

text: reflected

text: signal

question: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?

answer: electrical

text: electrical

question: What must match between the transmission line and elements?

answer: impedance

text: impedance

question: What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?

answer: Impedance matching

text: Impedance matching

question: How is this process usually used for transmission lines and antennas?

answer: balun

text: balun


text: At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax for policing to the central state. Muhammad had stated explicitly during his lifetime that abrahamic religious groups (still a majority in times of the Umayyad Caliphate), should be allowed to practice their own religion, provided that they paid the jizya taxation. The welfare state of both the Muslim and the non-Muslim poor started by Umar ibn al Khattab had also continued. Muawiya's wife Maysum (Yazid's mother) was also a Christian. The relations between the Muslims and the Christians in the state were stable in this time. The Umayyads were involved in frequent battles with the Christian Byzantines without being concerned with protecting themselves in Syria, which had remained largely Christian like many other parts of the empire. Prominent positions were held by Christians, some of whom belonged to families that had served in Byzantine governments. The employment of Christians was part of a broader policy of religious assimilation that was necessitated by the presence of large Christian populations in the conquered provinces, as in Syria. This policy also boosted Muawiya's popularity and solidified Syria as his power base.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: taxation

text: and

text: administrative

text: practice

text: were

text: perceived

text: as

text: unjust

text: by

text: some

text: Muslims

text: The

text: Christian

text: and

text: Jewish

text: population

text: had

text: still

text: autonomy

text: their

text: judicial

text: matters

text: were

text: dealt

text: with

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: laws

text: and

text: by

text: their

text: own

text: religious

text: heads

text: or

text: their

text: appointees

text: although

text: they

text: did

text: pay

text: a

text: poll

text: tax

text: for

text: policing

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: state

text: Muhammad

text: had

text: stated

text: explicitly

text: during

text: his

text: lifetime

text: that

text: abrahamic

text: religious

text: groups

text: still

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: times

text: of

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: Caliphate

text: should

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: practice

text: their

text: own

text: religion

text: provided

text: that

text: they

text: paid

text: the

text: jizya

text: taxation

text: The

text: welfare

text: state

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Muslim

text: and

text: the

text: non

text: Muslim

text: poor

text: started

text: by

text: Umar

text: ibn

text: al

text: Khattab

text: had

text: also

text: continued

text: Muawiya

text: 's

text: wife

text: Maysum

text: Yazid

text: 's

text: mother

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: Christian

text: The

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: Muslims

text: and

text: the

text: Christians

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: stable

text: in

text: this

text: time

text: The

text: Umayyads

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: frequent

text: battles

text: with

text: the

text: Christian

text: Byzantines

text: without

text: being

text: concerned

text: with

text: protecting

text: themselves

text: in

text: Syria

text: which

text: had

text: remained

text: largely

text: Christian

text: like

text: many

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: Prominent

text: positions

text: were

text: held

text: by

text: Christians

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: belonged

text: to

text: families

text: that

text: had

text: served

text: in

text: Byzantine

text: governments

text: The

text: employment

text: of

text: Christians

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: broader

text: policy

text: of

text: religious

text: assimilation

text: that

text: was

text: necessitated

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: large

text: Christian

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: conquered

text: provinces

text: as

text: in

text: Syria

text: This

text: policy

text: also

text: boosted

text: Muawiya

text: 's

text: popularity

text: and

text: solidified

text: Syria

text: as

text: his

text: power

text: base

question: What form of tax were Christians required to pay?

answer: jizya

text: jizya

question: Who was the mother of Yazid?

answer: Maysum

text: Maysum

question: What was Maysum's religion?

answer: Christian

text: Christian


text: The emergence of Susa as a city, as determined by radiocarbon dating, dates back to early 4,395 BC. There are dozens of prehistoric sites across the Iranian plateau, pointing to the existence of ancient cultures and urban settlements in the 4th millennium BC. During the Bronze Age, Iran was home to several civilizations including Elam, Jiroft, and Zayande River. Elam, the most prominent of these civilizations, developed in the southwest of Iran, alongside those in Mesopotamia. The emergence of writing in Elam was paralleled to Sumer, and the Elamite cuneiform was developed since the 3rd millennium BC.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: emergence

text: of

text: Susa

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: as

text: determined

text: by

text: radiocarbon

text: dating

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: early

text: BC

text: There

text: are

text: dozens

text: of

text: prehistoric

text: sites

text: across

text: the

text: Iranian

text: plateau

text: pointing

text: to

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: ancient

text: cultures

text: and

text: urban

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: During

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: Iran

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: civilizations

text: including

text: Elam

text: Jiroft

text: and

text: Zayande

text: River

text: Elam

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: of

text: these

text: civilizations

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: of

text: Iran

text: alongside

text: those

text: in

text: Mesopotamia

text: The

text: emergence

text: of

text: writing

text: in

text: Elam

text: was

text: paralleled

text: to

text: Sumer

text: and

text: the

text: Elamite

text: cuneiform

text: was

text: developed

text: since

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

question: What ancient city dates back as early as 4395 BC in Iran?

answer: Susa

text: Susa

question: How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the Iranian plateau?

answer: the 4th millennium BC

text: the 4th millennium BC

question: During what Age was Iran the site of several of these ancient civilizations?

answer: Bronze Age

text: Bronze Age

question: Which ancient civilization in Iran during the 4th Millenium was the most prominent?

answer: Elam

text: Elam

question: Elam's writing system had paralleled Sumer's cuneiform since what era?

answer: the 3rd millennium BC

text: the 3rd millennium BC


text: The set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, •). Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, •). Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as "a subset of the group G" or "an element of group G" are used when what is actually meant is "a subset of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)" or "an element of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)". Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: The

text: set

text: G

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: underlying

text: set

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: Often

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: underlying

text: set

text: G

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: short

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: Along

text: the

text: same

text: lines

text: shorthand

text: expressions

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: or

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: group

text: G

text: are

text: used

text: when

text: what

text: is

text: actually

text: meant

text: is

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: the

text: underlying

text: set

text: G

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: or

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: underlying

text: set

text: G

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: G

text: Usually

text: it

text: is

text: clear

text: from

text: the

text: context

text: whether

text: a

text: symbol

text: like

text: G

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: group

text: or

text: to

text: an

text: underlying

text: set

question: What is known as underlying set of the group?

answer: The set

text: The set

question: What is often utilized as a short name for the group?

answer: the group's underlying set

text: the group's underlying set

question: What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?

answer: shorthand expressions

text: shorthand expressions


text: Edwin Chadwick's 1829 article, "Preventive police" in the London Review, argued that prevention ought to be the primary concern of a police body, which was not the case in practice. The reason, argued Chadwick, was that "A preventive police would act more immediately by placing difficulties in obtaining the objects of temptation." In contrast to a deterrent of punishment, a preventive police force would deter criminality by making crime cost-ineffective - "crime doesn't pay". In the second draft of his 1829 Police Act, the "object" of the new Metropolitan Police, was changed by Robert Peel to the "principal object," which was the "prevention of crime." Later historians would attribute the perception of England's "appearance of orderliness and love of public order" to the preventive principle entrenched in Peel's police system.

title: Police

title: Police

text: Edwin

text: Chadwick

text: 's

text: article

text: Preventive

text: police

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Review

text: argued

text: that

text: prevention

text: ought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: primary

text: concern

text: of

text: a

text: police

text: body

text: which

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: practice

text: The

text: reason

text: argued

text: Chadwick

text: was

text: that

text: A

text: preventive

text: police

text: would

text: act

text: more

text: immediately

text: by

text: placing

text: difficulties

text: in

text: obtaining

text: the

text: objects

text: of

text: temptation

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: a

text: deterrent

text: of

text: punishment

text: a

text: preventive

text: police

text: force

text: would

text: deter

text: criminality

text: by

text: making

text: crime

text: cost

text: ineffective

text: crime

text: does

text: n't

text: pay

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: draft

text: of

text: his

text: Police

text: Act

text: the

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: was

text: changed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Peel

text: to

text: the

text: principal

text: object

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: prevention

text: of

text: crime

text: Later

text: historians

text: would

text: attribute

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: appearance

text: of

text: orderliness

text: and

text: love

text: of

text: public

text: order

text: to

text: the

text: preventive

text: principle

text: entrenched

text: in

text: Peel

text: 's

text: police

text: system

question: Who wrote 'Preventive Police'?

answer: Edwin Chadwick

text: Edwin Chadwick

question: When was 'Preventive Police' published?

answer: 1829

question: Where was 'Preventive Police' published?

answer: London Review

text: London Review

question: What did Chadwick say police should be focused on?

answer: prevention

text: prevention

question: What was the alternative to prevention?

answer: a deterrent of punishment

text: a deterrent of punishment


text: Spectre opened in Germany with $22.45 million (including previews), which included a new record for the biggest Saturday of all time, Australia with $8.7 million (including previews) and South Korea opened to $8.2 million (including previews). Despite the 13 November Paris attacks, which led to numerous theaters being closed down, the film opened with $14.6 million (including $2 million in previews) in France. In Mexico, where part of the film was shot, it debuted with more than double that of Skyfall with $4.5 million. It also bested its predecessor's opening in various Nordic regions where MGM is distributing, such as in Finland ($2.66 million) and Norway ($2.91 million), and in other markets like Denmark ($4.2 million), the Netherlands ($3.38 million), and Sweden ($3.1 million). In India, it opened at No. 1 with $4.8 million which is 4% above the opening of Skyfall. It topped the German-speaking Switzerland box office for four weeks and in the Netherlands, it has held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight where it has topped Minions to become the top movie of the year. The top earning markets are Germany ($70.3 million) and France ($38.8 million). In Paris, it has the second highest ticket sales of all time with $4.1 million tickets sold only behind Spider-Man 3 which sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Spectre

text: opened

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: million

text: including

text: previews

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: new

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: biggest

text: Saturday

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: Australia

text: with

text: million

text: including

text: previews

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: opened

text: to

text: million

text: including

text: previews

text: Despite

text: the

text: November

text: Paris

text: attacks

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: numerous

text: theaters

text: being

text: closed

text: down

text: the

text: film

text: opened

text: with

text: million

text: including

text: million

text: in

text: previews

text: in

text: France

text: In

text: Mexico

text: where

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: shot

text: it

text: debuted

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: double

text: that

text: of

text: Skyfall

text: with

text: million

text: It

text: also

text: bested

text: its

text: predecessor

text: 's

text: opening

text: in

text: various

text: Nordic

text: regions

text: where

text: MGM

text: is

text: distributing

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Finland

text: million

text: and

text: Norway

text: million

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: markets

text: like

text: Denmark

text: million

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: million

text: and

text: Sweden

text: million

text: In

text: India

text: it

text: opened

text: at

text: No

text: with

text: million

text: which

text: is

text: above

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: Skyfall

text: It

text: topped

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: Switzerland

text: box

text: office

text: for

text: four

text: weeks

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: it

text: has

text: held

text: the

text: No

text: spot

text: for

text: seven

text: weeks

text: straight

text: where

text: it

text: has

text: topped

text: Minions

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: top

text: movie

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: top

text: earning

text: markets

text: are

text: Germany

text: million

text: and

text: France

text: million

text: In

text: Paris

text: it

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: ticket

text: sales

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: with

text: million

text: tickets

text: sold

text: only

text: behind

text: Spider

text: Man

text: which

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: tickets

text: in

question: Terrorist activity in what French city impacted Spectre's earnings?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: How much more did Spectre earn compared with Skyfall in the Indian market?

answer: 4%

question: In Paris, what movie has generated more ticket revenue than Spectre?

answer: Spider-Man 3

text: Spider-Man 3

question: How much did Spectre make in its opening in South Korea?

answer: $8.2 million

text: $8.2 million

question: What is the only film to have a higher ticket sale in Paris than Spectre?

answer: Spider-Man 3

text: Spider-Man 3

question: What movie did Spectre beat to become top movie of the year in Switzerland?

answer: Minions

text: Minions


text: IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional company rugby and American football teams. In 1924 the Quarter Century Club, which recognizes employees with 25 years of service, was organized and the first issue of Business Machines, IBM's internal publication, was published. In 1925, the first meeting of the Hundred Percent Club, composed of IBM salesmen who meet their quotas, convened in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: IBM

text: 's

text: employee

text: management

text: practices

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: its

text: roots

text: In

text: CEO

text: Thomas

text: J.

text: Watson

text: boosted

text: company

text: spirit

text: by

text: creating

text: employee

text: sports

text: teams

text: hosting

text: family

text: outings

text: and

text: furnishing

text: a

text: company

text: band

text: IBM

text: sports

text: teams

text: still

text: continue

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: the

text: IBM

text: Big

text: Blue

text: continue

text: to

text: exist

text: as

text: semi

text: professional

text: company

text: rugby

text: and

text: American

text: football

text: teams

text: In

text: the

text: Quarter

text: Century

text: Club

text: which

text: recognizes

text: employees

text: with

text: years

text: of

text: service

text: was

text: organized

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: issue

text: of

text: Business

text: Machines

text: IBM

text: 's

text: internal

text: publication

text: was

text: published

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Percent

text: Club

text: composed

text: of

text: IBM

text: salesmen

text: who

text: meet

text: their

text: quotas

text: convened

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: New

text: Jersey

question: Who was the CEO in 1914?

answer: Thomas J. Watson

text: Thomas J. Watson

question: The Quarter Century Club began in this year.

answer: 1924

question: What is the name of IBM's internal magazine?

answer: Business Machines

text: Business Machines

question: In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.

answer: Hundred Percent Club

text: Hundred Percent Club

question: What is the Hundred Percent Club composed of?

answer: IBM salesmen who meet their quotas

text: IBM salesmen who meet their quotas


text: Slavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian. The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups. The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet, the Bosniaks who are Muslims also use the Latin. Few Greek Roman and Roman Catholics use the Cyrillic alphabet however. The Serbian language and Montenegrin language uses both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called the Lacinka alphabet.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Slavic

text: standard

text: languages

text: which

text: are

text: official

text: in

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: country

text: Belarusian

text: Bosnian

text: Bulgarian

text: Croatian

text: Czech

text: Macedonian

text: Montenegrin

text: Polish

text: Russian

text: Serbian

text: Slovak

text: Slovene

text: and

text: Ukrainian

text: The

text: alphabet

text: depends

text: on

text: what

text: religion

text: is

text: usual

text: for

text: the

text: respective

text: Slavic

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: The

text: Orthodox

text: use

text: the

text: Cyrillic

text: alphabet

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: use

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: the

text: Bosniaks

text: who

text: are

text: Muslims

text: also

text: use

text: the

text: Latin

text: Few

text: Greek

text: Roman

text: and

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: use

text: the

text: Cyrillic

text: alphabet

text: however

text: The

text: Serbian

text: language

text: and

text: Montenegrin

text: language

text: uses

text: both

text: Cyrillic

text: and

text: Latin

text: alphabets

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: Latin

text: script

text: to

text: write

text: in

text: Belarusian

text: called

text: the

text: Lacinka

text: alphabet

question: What depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups?

answer: The alphabet

text: The alphabet

question: Who uses the Cyrillic alphabet?

answer: The Orthodox

text: The Orthodox

question: Who uses the Latin alphabet?

answer: the Roman Catholics

text: the Roman Catholics

question: Other than the Roman Catholics, who else uses Latin?

answer: the Bosniaks

text: the Bosniaks

question: What is a Latin script to write in Belarusian?

answer: the Lacinka alphabet

text: the Lacinka alphabet


text: Gram quantities of various copper salts have been taken in suicide attempts and produced acute copper toxicity in humans, possibly due to redox cycling and the generation of reactive oxygen species that damage DNA. Corresponding amounts of copper salts (30 mg/kg) are toxic in animals. A minimum dietary value for healthy growth in rabbits has been reported to be at least 3 ppm in the diet. However, higher concentrations of copper (100 ppm, 200 ppm, or 500 ppm) in the diet of rabbits may favorably influence feed conversion efficiency, growth rates, and carcass dressing percentages.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Gram

text: quantities

text: of

text: various

text: copper

text: salts

text: have

text: been

text: taken

text: in

text: suicide

text: attempts

text: and

text: produced

text: acute

text: copper

text: toxicity

text: in

text: humans

text: possibly

text: due

text: to

text: redox

text: cycling

text: and

text: the

text: generation

text: of

text: reactive

text: oxygen

text: species

text: that

text: damage

text: DNA

text: Corresponding

text: amounts

text: of

text: copper

text: salts

text: mg

text: kg

text: are

text: toxic

text: in

text: animals

text: A

text: minimum

text: dietary

text: value

text: for

text: healthy

text: growth

text: in

text: rabbits

text: has

text: been

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: least

text: ppm

text: in

text: the

text: diet

text: However

text: higher

text: concentrations

text: of

text: copper

text: ppm

text: ppm

text: or

text: ppm

text: in

text: the

text: diet

text: of

text: rabbits

text: may

text: favorably

text: influence

text: feed

text: conversion

text: efficiency

text: growth

text: rates

text: and

text: carcass

text: dressing

text: percentages

question: What are copper salts sometimes used for?

answer: suicide attempts

text: suicide attempts

question: When ingested in large amounts what does copper salts produce in humans?

answer: copper toxicity

text: copper toxicity

question: What is the minimum amount of copper rabbits should have in their diet?

answer: 3 ppm

text: 3 ppm

question: What is a major benefit to rabbits having a higher concentration of copper in their diet?

answer: growth rates

text: growth rates

question: What amount of copper salt is toxic in animals?

answer: 30 mg/kg

text: 30 mg/kg


text:
Hydrogen can be prepared in several different ways, but economically the most important processes involve removal of hydrogen from hydrocarbons. Commercial bulk hydrogen is usually produced by the steam reforming of natural gas. At high temperatures (1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F), steam (water vapor) reacts with methane to yield carbon monoxide and H
2.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: can

text: be

text: prepared

text: in

text: several

text: different

text: ways

text: but

text: economically

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: processes

text: involve

text: removal

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: hydrocarbons

text: Commercial

text: bulk

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: usually

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: steam

text: reforming

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

text: At

text: high

text: temperatures

text: K

text: C

text: or

text: F

text: steam

text: water

text: vapor

text: reacts

text: with

text: methane

text: to

text: yield

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: and

text: H

question: The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?

answer: hydrocarbons

text: hydrocarbons

question: What temperature is needed for steam to react with methane?

answer: 1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F

text: 1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F


text: A number of universities in London are outside the University of London system, including Brunel University, City University London, Imperial College London, Kingston University, London Metropolitan University, Middlesex University, University of East London, University of West London and University of Westminster, (with over 34,000 students, the largest unitary university in London), London South Bank University, Middlesex University, University of the Arts London (the largest university of art, design, fashion, communication and the performing arts in Europe), University of East London, the University of West London and the University of Westminster. In addition there are three international universities in London – Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University.

title: London

title: London

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: in

text: London

text: are

text: outside

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: system

text: including

text: Brunel

text: University

text: City

text: University

text: London

text: Imperial

text: College

text: London

text: Kingston

text: University

text: London

text: Metropolitan

text: University

text: Middlesex

text: University

text: University

text: of

text: East

text: London

text: University

text: of

text: West

text: London

text: and

text: University

text: of

text: Westminster

text: with

text: over

text: students

text: the

text: largest

text: unitary

text: university

text: in

text: London

text: London

text: South

text: Bank

text: University

text: Middlesex

text: University

text: University

text: of

text: the

text: Arts

text: London

text: the

text: largest

text: university

text: of

text: art

text: design

text: fashion

text: communication

text: and

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: in

text: Europe

text: University

text: of

text: East

text: London

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: West

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Westminster

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: international

text: universities

text: in

text: London

text: Regent

text: 's

text: University

text: London

text: Richmond

text: The

text: American

text: International

text: University

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: Schiller

text: International

text: University

question: What is the student population of University of Westminster?

answer: 34,000

question: How many international universities operate in London?

answer: three

text: three

question: In what suburb is the American International University in London located?

answer: Richmond

text: Richmond

question: What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts?

answer: University of the Arts London

text: University of the Arts London


text: Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Many

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: pubs

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: famous

text: people

text: but

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: association

text: between

text: Samuel

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Ye

text: Olde

text: Cheshire

text: Cheese

text: this

text: is

text: speculative

text: based

text: on

text: little

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: person

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: nearby

text: However

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: visited

text: the

text: Cheshire

text: Cheese

text: the

text: Prospect

text: of

text: Whitby

text: Ye

text: Olde

text: Cock

text: Tavern

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: Samuel

text: Pepys

text: is

text: also

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Prospect

text: of

text: Whitby

text: and

text: the

text: Cock

text: Tavern

question: What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?

answer: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese

text: Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese

question: Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?

answer: the Cock Tavern

text: the Cock Tavern

question: What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby?

answer: Charles Dickens

text: Charles Dickens

question: Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?

answer: Ye Olde Cock Tavern

text: Ye Olde Cock Tavern


text: Video output connections varied from one model of the console to the next. The original HVC-001 model of the Family Computer featured only radio frequency (RF) modulator output. When the console was released in North America and Europe, support for composite video through RCA connectors was added in addition to the RF modulator. The HVC-101 model of the Famicom dropped the RF modulator entirely and adopted composite video output via a proprietary 12-pin "multi-out" connector first introduced for the Super Famicom/Super Nintendo Entertainment System. Conversely, the North American re-released NES-101 model most closely resembled the original HVC-001 model Famicom, in that it featured RF modulator output only. Finally, the PlayChoice-10 utilized an inverted RGB video output.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Video

text: output

text: connections

text: varied

text: from

text: one

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: The

text: original

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: Family

text: Computer

text: featured

text: only

text: radio

text: frequency

text: RF

text: modulator

text: output

text: When

text: the

text: console

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: support

text: for

text: composite

text: video

text: through

text: RCA

text: connectors

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: RF

text: modulator

text: The

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: Famicom

text: dropped

text: the

text: RF

text: modulator

text: entirely

text: and

text: adopted

text: composite

text: video

text: output

text: via

text: a

text: proprietary

text: multi

text: out

text: connector

text: first

text: introduced

text: for

text: the

text: Super

text: Famicom

text: Super

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: Conversely

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: re

text: released

text: model

text: most

text: closely

text: resembled

text: the

text: original

text: model

text: Famicom

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: featured

text: RF

text: modulator

text: output

text: only

text: Finally

text: the

text: utilized

text: an

text: inverted

text: RGB

text: video

text: output

question: The HVC-001 featured which kind of mod output?

answer: radio frequency (RF)

text: radio frequency (RF)

question: The HVC-101 lost the RF and adopted which output for use in North America and Europe?

answer: composite video

text: composite video

question: The Super NES had how many pins in its proprietary connector?

answer: 12

question: The re-released NES-101 model in North America went back to what perceived primitive output?

answer: RF modulator

text: RF modulator


text: The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is placed at the same level as those students from the United States, Sweden, Germany, Ireland, France, Denmark, United Kingdom, Hungary and Taipei, with 489 points (493 is the average). Over 35% of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of the country's higher education institutions (compared with 50% in the United States and 35% in the OECD countries). In addition to being a destination for international students, Portugal is also among the top places of origin for international students. All higher education students, both domestic and international, totaled 380,937 in 2005.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: total

text: adult

text: literacy

text: rate

text: is

text: percent

text: Portuguese

text: primary

text: school

text: enrollments

text: are

text: close

text: to

text: percent

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: OECD

text: 's

text: Programme

text: for

text: International

text: Student

text: Assessment

text: PISA

text: the

text: average

text: Portuguese

text: old

text: student

text: when

text: rated

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: reading

text: literacy

text: mathematics

text: and

text: science

text: knowledge

text: is

text: placed

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: as

text: those

text: students

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Sweden

text: Germany

text: Ireland

text: France

text: Denmark

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Hungary

text: and

text: Taipei

text: with

text: points

text: is

text: the

text: average

text: Over

text: of

text: college

text: age

text: citizens

text: years

text: old

text: attend

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: higher

text: education

text: institutions

text: compared

text: with

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: OECD

text: countries

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: a

text: destination

text: for

text: international

text: students

text: Portugal

text: is

text: also

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: places

text: of

text: origin

text: for

text: international

text: students

text: All

text: higher

text: education

text: students

text: both

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: totaled

text: in

question: What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal?

answer: 99 percent

text: 99 percent

question: Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent?

answer: 100 percent

text: 100 percent

question: What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in Portugal?

answer: Over 35%

text: Over 35%

question: What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the United States?

answer: 50%


text: English Dominican mysticism in the late medieval period differed from European strands of it in that, whereas European Dominican mysticism tended to concentrate on ecstatic experiences of union with the divine, English Dominican mysticism's ultimate focus was on a crucial dynamic in one's personal relationship with God. This was an essential moral imitation of the Savior as an ideal for religious change, and as the means for reformation of humanity's nature as an image of divinity. This type of mysticism carried with it four elements. First, spiritually it emulated the moral essence of Christ's life. Second, there was a connection linking moral emulation of Christ's life and humanity's disposition as images of the divine. Third, English Dominican mysticism focused on an embodied spirituality with a structured love of fellow men at its center. Finally, the supreme aspiration of this mysticism was either an ethical or an actual union with God.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: English

text: Dominican

text: mysticism

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: medieval

text: period

text: differed

text: from

text: European

text: strands

text: of

text: it

text: in

text: that

text: whereas

text: European

text: Dominican

text: mysticism

text: tended

text: to

text: concentrate

text: on

text: ecstatic

text: experiences

text: of

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: divine

text: English

text: Dominican

text: mysticism

text: 's

text: ultimate

text: focus

text: was

text: on

text: a

text: crucial

text: dynamic

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: personal

text: relationship

text: with

text: God

text: This

text: was

text: an

text: essential

text: moral

text: imitation

text: of

text: the

text: Savior

text: as

text: an

text: ideal

text: for

text: religious

text: change

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: means

text: for

text: reformation

text: of

text: humanity

text: 's

text: nature

text: as

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: divinity

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: mysticism

text: carried

text: with

text: it

text: four

text: elements

text: First

text: spiritually

text: it

text: emulated

text: the

text: moral

text: essence

text: of

text: Christ

text: 's

text: life

text: Second

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: connection

text: linking

text: moral

text: emulation

text: of

text: Christ

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: humanity

text: 's

text: disposition

text: as

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: divine

text: Third

text: English

text: Dominican

text: mysticism

text: focused

text: on

text: an

text: embodied

text: spirituality

text: with

text: a

text: structured

text: love

text: of

text: fellow

text: men

text: at

text: its

text: center

text: Finally

text: the

text: supreme

text: aspiration

text: of

text: this

text: mysticism

text: was

text: either

text: an

text: ethical

text: or

text: an

text: actual

text: union

text: with

text: God

question: What did European mysticism concentrate on that English mysticism didn't?

answer: ecstatic experiences of union with the divine

text: ecstatic experiences of union with the divine

question: English mysticism was composed of how many elements?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is one element of English Dominican mysticism?

answer: it emulated the moral essence of Christ's life

text: it emulated the moral essence of Christ's life

question: What was the focus of English Dominican mysticism?

answer: one's personal relationship with God

text: one's personal relationship with God


text: The formation of the ice giants, Neptune and Uranus, has proven difficult to model precisely. Current models suggest that the matter density in the outer regions of the Solar System was too low to account for the formation of such large bodies from the traditionally accepted method of core accretion, and various hypotheses have been advanced to explain their formation. One is that the ice giants were not formed by core accretion but from instabilities within the original protoplanetary disc and later had their atmospheres blasted away by radiation from a nearby massive OB star.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: The

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: ice

text: giants

text: Neptune

text: and

text: Uranus

text: has

text: proven

text: difficult

text: to

text: model

text: precisely

text: Current

text: models

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: matter

text: density

text: in

text: the

text: outer

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: was

text: too

text: low

text: to

text: account

text: for

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: such

text: large

text: bodies

text: from

text: the

text: traditionally

text: accepted

text: method

text: of

text: core

text: accretion

text: and

text: various

text: hypotheses

text: have

text: been

text: advanced

text: to

text: explain

text: their

text: formation

text: One

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: ice

text: giants

text: were

text: not

text: formed

text: by

text: core

text: accretion

text: but

text: from

text: instabilities

text: within

text: the

text: original

text: protoplanetary

text: disc

text: and

text: later

text: had

text: their

text: atmospheres

text: blasted

text: away

text: by

text: radiation

text: from

text: a

text: nearby

text: massive

text: OB

text: star

question: What could have blasted Neptune and Uranus's atmosphere with radiation, aiding in creation?

answer: nearby massive OB star

text: nearby massive OB star

question: What is too low to account for the formation of Neptune?

answer: matter density

text: matter density

question: If Neptune was formed from instabilities within the original protoplanetary disc, what was it not formed by?

answer: core accretion

text: core accretion


text: Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators. Behaviors showing rhythms include leaf movement, growth, germination, stomatal/gas exchange, enzyme activity, photosynthetic activity, and fragrance emission, among others. Circadian rhythms occur as a plant entrains to synchronize with the light cycle of its surrounding environment. These rhythms are endogenously generated and self-sustaining and are relatively constant over a range of ambient temperatures. Important features include two interacting transcription-translation feedback loops: proteins containing PAS domains, which facilitate protein-protein interactions; and several photoreceptors that fine-tune the clock to different light conditions. Anticipation of changes in the environment allows appropriate changes in a plant's physiological state, conferring an adaptive advantage. A better understanding of plant circadian rhythms has applications in agriculture, such as helping farmers stagger crop harvests to extend crop availability and securing against massive losses due to weather.

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: Plant

text: circadian

text: rhythms

text: tell

text: the

text: plant

text: what

text: season

text: it

text: is

text: and

text: when

text: to

text: flower

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: chance

text: of

text: attracting

text: pollinators

text: Behaviors

text: showing

text: rhythms

text: include

text: leaf

text: movement

text: growth

text: germination

text: stomatal

text: gas

text: exchange

text: enzyme

text: activity

text: photosynthetic

text: activity

text: and

text: fragrance

text: emission

text: among

text: others

text: Circadian

text: rhythms

text: occur

text: as

text: a

text: plant

text: entrains

text: to

text: synchronize

text: with

text: the

text: light

text: cycle

text: of

text: its

text: surrounding

text: environment

text: These

text: rhythms

text: are

text: endogenously

text: generated

text: and

text: self

text: sustaining

text: and

text: are

text: relatively

text: constant

text: over

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: ambient

text: temperatures

text: Important

text: features

text: include

text: two

text: interacting

text: transcription

text: translation

text: feedback

text: loops

text: proteins

text: containing

text: PAS

text: domains

text: which

text: facilitate

text: protein

text: protein

text: interactions

text: and

text: several

text: photoreceptors

text: that

text: fine

text: tune

text: the

text: clock

text: to

text: different

text: light

text: conditions

text: Anticipation

text: of

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: allows

text: appropriate

text: changes

text: in

text: a

text: plant

text: 's

text: physiological

text: state

text: conferring

text: an

text: adaptive

text: advantage

text: A

text: better

text: understanding

text: of

text: plant

text: circadian

text: rhythms

text: has

text: applications

text: in

text: agriculture

text: such

text: as

text: helping

text: farmers

text: stagger

text: crop

text: harvests

text: to

text: extend

text: crop

text: availability

text: and

text: securing

text: against

text: massive

text: losses

text: due

text: to

text: weather

question: What is the plant expression of circadian rhythm?

answer: when to flower

text: when to flower

question: What do plants need to attract to their flowering?

answer: pollinators

text: pollinators

question: With what feature of environment do plants need to be in sync?

answer: light cycle

text: light cycle

question: What does adaptive advantage allow for plants?

answer: Anticipation of changes

text: Anticipation of changes

question: Where can an understanding of circadian rhythms of plants be an advantage?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture