text: There is an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole, underground rivers, and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge. The county has many rivers, including the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo. These both feed and drain the flat levels and moors of mid and west Somerset. In the north of the county the River Chew flows into the Bristol Avon. The Parrett is tidal almost to Langport, where there is evidence of two Roman wharfs. At the same site during the reign of King Charles I, river tolls were levied on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: extensive

text: network

text: of

text: caves

text: including

text: Wookey

text: Hole

text: underground

text: rivers

text: and

text: gorges

text: including

text: the

text: Cheddar

text: Gorge

text: and

text: Ebbor

text: Gorge

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: many

text: rivers

text: including

text: the

text: Axe

text: Brue

text: Cary

text: Parrett

text: Sheppey

text: Tone

text: and

text: Yeo

text: These

text: both

text: feed

text: and

text: drain

text: the

text: flat

text: levels

text: and

text: moors

text: of

text: mid

text: and

text: west

text: Somerset

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: the

text: River

text: Chew

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Avon

text: The

text: Parrett

text: is

text: tidal

text: almost

text: to

text: Langport

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: of

text: two

text: Roman

text: wharfs

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: site

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: King

text: Charles

text: I

text: river

text: tolls

text: were

text: levied

text: on

text: boats

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: the

text: bridge

question: What's the name of the cave system

answer: an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole

text: an extensive network of caves, including Wookey Hole

question: Name 2 of the county gorges

answer: and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge

text: and gorges, including the Cheddar Gorge and Ebbor Gorge

question: Name some of the county rivers

answer: the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo

text: the Axe, Brue, Cary, Parrett, Sheppey, Tone and Yeo

question: What did King charles levy on river boats

answer: King Charles I, river tolls were levied on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge.

text: King Charles I, river tolls were levied on boats to pay for the maintenance of the bridge.


text: Structural material that resembles ordinary, "dicot" or conifer wood in its gross handling characteristics is produced by a number of monocot plants, and these also are colloquially called wood. Of these, bamboo, botanically a member of the grass family, has considerable economic importance, larger culms being widely used as a building and construction material in their own right and, these days, in the manufacture of engineered flooring, panels and veneer. Another major plant group that produce material that often is called wood are the palms. Of much less importance are plants such as Pandanus, Dracaena and Cordyline. With all this material, the structure and composition of the structural material is quite different from ordinary wood.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Structural

text: material

text: that

text: resembles

text: ordinary

text: dicot

text: or

text: conifer

text: wood

text: in

text: its

text: gross

text: handling

text: characteristics

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: monocot

text: plants

text: and

text: these

text: also

text: are

text: colloquially

text: called

text: wood

text: Of

text: these

text: bamboo

text: botanically

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: grass

text: family

text: has

text: considerable

text: economic

text: importance

text: larger

text: culms

text: being

text: widely

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: building

text: and

text: construction

text: material

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: right

text: and

text: these

text: days

text: in

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: engineered

text: flooring

text: panels

text: and

text: veneer

text: Another

text: major

text: plant

text: group

text: that

text: produce

text: material

text: that

text: often

text: is

text: called

text: wood

text: are

text: the

text: palms

text: Of

text: much

text: less

text: importance

text: are

text: plants

text: such

text: as

text: Pandanus

text: Dracaena

text: and

text: Cordyline

text: With

text: all

text: this

text: material

text: the

text: structure

text: and

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: structural

text: material

text: is

text: quite

text: different

text: from

text: ordinary

text: wood

question: What's another term used for "conifer" wood?

answer: dicot

text: dicot

question: What type of plants produce material that is referred to as "wood" even though it is technically not?

answer: monocot

text: monocot

question: What monocot plant produces "wood" by the same name that's often used for flooring and veneer?

answer: bamboo

text: bamboo

question: While we call bamboo "wood," what botanical family does it belong to?

answer: grass

text: grass

question: Along with bamboo, what's the other monocot that's a major source of so-called "wood"?

answer: palms

text: palms


text: Initially the change in strategy caught the RAF off-guard, and caused extensive damage and civilian casualties. Some 107,400 long tons (109,100 t) of shipping was damaged in the Thames Estuary and 1,600 civilians were casualties. Of this total around 400 were killed. The fighting in the air was more intense in daylight. Overall Loge had cost the Luftwaffe 41 aircraft; 14 bombers, 16 Messerschmitt Bf 109s, seven Messerschmitt Bf 110s and four reconnaissance aircraft. Fighter Command lost 23 fighters, with six pilots killed and another seven wounded. Another 247 bombers from Sperrle's Luftflotte 3 (Air Fleet 3) attacked that night. On 8 September, the Luftwaffe returned. This time 412 people were killed and 747 severely wounded.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Initially

text: the

text: change

text: in

text: strategy

text: caught

text: the

text: RAF

text: off

text: guard

text: and

text: caused

text: extensive

text: damage

text: and

text: civilian

text: casualties

text: Some

text: long

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: shipping

text: was

text: damaged

text: in

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: and

text: civilians

text: were

text: casualties

text: Of

text: this

text: total

text: around

text: were

text: killed

text: The

text: fighting

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: was

text: more

text: intense

text: in

text: daylight

text: Overall

text: Loge

text: had

text: cost

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: aircraft

text: bombers

text: Messerschmitt

text: Bf

text: seven

text: Messerschmitt

text: Bf

text: and

text: four

text: reconnaissance

text: aircraft

text: Fighter

text: Command

text: lost

text: fighters

text: with

text: six

text: pilots

text: killed

text: and

text: another

text: seven

text: wounded

text: Another

text: bombers

text: from

text: Sperrle

text: 's

text: Luftflotte

text: Air

text: Fleet

text: attacked

text: that

text: night

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: returned

text: This

text: time

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: severely

text: wounded

question: The bombing of the Thames Estuary cause how many civilian casualties?

answer: 1,600

question: How many were killed in the bombing of the Thames Estuary?

answer: around 400

text: around 400

question: How many aircraft did the Luftwaffe lose?

answer: 41

question: How many German pilots were killed?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many Air Fleet 3 attacked that night?

answer: 247


text: A wrestler's championship accomplishments can be central to their career, becoming a measure of their performance ability and drawing power. In general, a wrestler with multiple title reigns or an extended title reign is indicative of a wrestler's ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring. As such, the most accomplished or decorated wrestlers tend to be revered as legends despite the predetermined nature of title reigns. American wrestler Ric Flair has had multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades. Japanese wrestler Último Dragón once held and defended a record 10 titles simultaneously.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: A

text: wrestler

text: 's

text: championship

text: accomplishments

text: can

text: be

text: central

text: to

text: their

text: career

text: becoming

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: their

text: performance

text: ability

text: and

text: drawing

text: power

text: In

text: general

text: a

text: wrestler

text: with

text: multiple

text: title

text: reigns

text: or

text: an

text: extended

text: title

text: reign

text: is

text: indicative

text: of

text: a

text: wrestler

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: maintain

text: audience

text: interest

text: and/or

text: a

text: wrestler

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: perform

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: most

text: accomplished

text: or

text: decorated

text: wrestlers

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: revered

text: as

text: legends

text: despite

text: the

text: predetermined

text: nature

text: of

text: title

text: reigns

text: American

text: wrestler

text: Ric

text: Flair

text: has

text: had

text: multiple

text: world

text: heavyweight

text: championship

text: reigns

text: spanning

text: over

text: three

text: decades

text: Japanese

text: wrestler

text: Último

text: Dragón

text: once

text: held

text: and

text: defended

text: a

text: record

text: titles

text: simultaneously

question: What does it show when a wrestler has many titles?

answer: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring

text: ability to maintain audience interest and/or a wrestler's ability to perform in the ring

question: What can be important in a wrestler's career?

answer: championship accomplishments

text: championship accomplishments

question: What do those accomplishments indicate?

answer: performance ability and drawing power

text: performance ability and drawing power

question: What has Ric Flair accomplished?

answer: multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades

text: multiple world heavyweight championship reigns spanning over three decades

question: Who held 10 records at once?

answer: Último Dragón

text: Último Dragón


text: Burke was a leading sceptic with respect to democracy. While admitting that theoretically, in some cases it might be desirable, he insisted a democratic government in Britain in his day would not only be inept, but also oppressive. He opposed democracy for three basic reasons. First, government required a degree of intelligence and breadth of knowledge of the sort that occurred rarely among the common people. Second, he thought that if they had the vote, common people had dangerous and angry passions that could be aroused easily by demagogues; he feared that the authoritarian impulses that could be empowered by these passions would undermine cherished traditions and established religion, leading to violence and confiscation of property. Third, Burke warned that democracy would create a tyranny over unpopular minorities, who needed the protection of the upper classes.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: was

text: a

text: leading

text: sceptic

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: democracy

text: While

text: admitting

text: that

text: theoretically

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: it

text: might

text: be

text: desirable

text: he

text: insisted

text: a

text: democratic

text: government

text: in

text: Britain

text: in

text: his

text: day

text: would

text: not

text: only

text: be

text: inept

text: but

text: also

text: oppressive

text: He

text: opposed

text: democracy

text: for

text: three

text: basic

text: reasons

text: First

text: government

text: required

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: intelligence

text: and

text: breadth

text: of

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: sort

text: that

text: occurred

text: rarely

text: among

text: the

text: common

text: people

text: Second

text: he

text: thought

text: that

text: if

text: they

text: had

text: the

text: vote

text: common

text: people

text: had

text: dangerous

text: and

text: angry

text: passions

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: aroused

text: easily

text: by

text: demagogues

text: he

text: feared

text: that

text: the

text: authoritarian

text: impulses

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: empowered

text: by

text: these

text: passions

text: would

text: undermine

text: cherished

text: traditions

text: and

text: established

text: religion

text: leading

text: to

text: violence

text: and

text: confiscation

text: of

text: property

text: Third

text: Burke

text: warned

text: that

text: democracy

text: would

text: create

text: a

text: tyranny

text: over

text: unpopular

text: minorities

text: who

text: needed

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: classes

question: What type of government did Burke think would be inept?

answer: democratic

text: democratic

question: For how many reasons did Burke oppose democracy?

answer: three

text: three

question: What did Burke think could arouse common people's dangerous passions?

answer: demagogues

text: demagogues

question: What type of impulses did Burke think could gain power through commoners' passions?

answer: authoritarian

text: authoritarian

question: Who did Burke think protected unpopular minorities?

answer: the upper classes

text: the upper classes


text: Residents of Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Barthélemoise people) are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. French is the native tongue of the population. English is understood in hotels and restaurants, and a small population of Anglophones have been resident in Gustavia for many years. The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined.[page needed]

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: Residents

text: of

text: Saint

text: Barthélemy

text: Saint

text: Barthélemoise

text: people

text: are

text: French

text: citizens

text: and

text: work

text: at

text: establishments

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Most

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: settlers

text: of

text: Breton

text: Norman

text: Poitevin

text: Saintongeais

text: and

text: Angevin

text: lineage

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: native

text: tongue

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: English

text: is

text: understood

text: in

text: hotels

text: and

text: restaurants

text: and

text: a

text: small

text: population

text: of

text: Anglophones

text: have

text: been

text: resident

text: in

text: Gustavia

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: The

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: French

text: patois

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: some

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: leeward

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: is

text: superficially

text: related

text: to

text: Quebec

text: French

text: whereas

text: Créole

text: French

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: windward

text: side

text: Unlike

text: other

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: language

text: preference

text: between

text: the

text: Créole

text: and

text: Patois

text: is

text: geographically

text: and

text: not

text: racially

text: determined.[page

text: needed

question: What are the people of St. Barts called?

answer: Saint-Barthélemoise

text: Saint-Barthélemoise

question: What is the native language of St. Barts?

answer: French

text: French

question: About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?

answer: 500–700

question: Of what nation do the people of St. Barts claim citizenship?

answer: French

text: French

question: How does the determination between Patois and Creole French usually determined?

answer: racially

text: racially


text: Miami's tropical weather allows for year-round outdoors activities. The city has numerous marinas, rivers, bays, canals, and the Atlantic Ocean, which make boating, sailing, and fishing popular outdoors activities. Biscayne Bay has numerous coral reefs which make snorkeling and scuba diving popular. There are over 80 parks and gardens in the city. The largest and most popular parks are Bayfront Park and Bicentennial Park (located in the heart of Downtown and the location of the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace), Tropical Park, Peacock Park, Morningside Park, Virginia Key, and Watson Island.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: 's

text: tropical

text: weather

text: allows

text: for

text: year

text: round

text: outdoors

text: activities

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: numerous

text: marinas

text: rivers

text: bays

text: canals

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: which

text: make

text: boating

text: sailing

text: and

text: fishing

text: popular

text: outdoors

text: activities

text: Biscayne

text: Bay

text: has

text: numerous

text: coral

text: reefs

text: which

text: make

text: snorkeling

text: and

text: scuba

text: diving

text: popular

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: popular

text: parks

text: are

text: Bayfront

text: Park

text: and

text: Bicentennial

text: Park

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: Downtown

text: and

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Airlines

text: Arena

text: and

text: Bayside

text: Marketplace

text: Tropical

text: Park

text: Peacock

text: Park

text: Morningside

text: Park

text: Virginia

text: Key

text: and

text: Watson

text: Island

question: How many gardens and parks are in Miami?

answer: 80

question: In what park is the American Airlines Arena located?

answer: Bicentennial

text: Bicentennial

question: Due to the presence of coral reefs, what activities are popular in Biscayne Bay?

answer: snorkeling and scuba diving

text: snorkeling and scuba diving

question: In what neighborhood is Bicentennial Park located?

answer: Downtown

text: Downtown

question: Why can outdoor activities take place all year in Miami?

answer: tropical weather

text: tropical weather


text: Between January and May 1673, the Dutch East India Company forcibly took the island, before English reinforcements restored English East India Company control. The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants. Ecological problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, vermin and drought, led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius, but this was not acted upon and the company continued to subsidise the community because of the island's strategic location. A census in 1723 recorded 1,110 people, including 610 slaves.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Between

text: January

text: and

text: May

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: forcibly

text: took

text: the

text: island

text: before

text: English

text: reinforcements

text: restored

text: English

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: control

text: The

text: company

text: experienced

text: difficulty

text: attracting

text: new

text: immigrants

text: and

text: sentiments

text: of

text: unrest

text: and

text: rebellion

text: fomented

text: among

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: Ecological

text: problems

text: including

text: deforestation

text: soil

text: erosion

text: vermin

text: and

text: drought

text: led

text: Governor

text: Isaac

text: Pyke

text: to

text: suggest

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: population

text: be

text: moved

text: to

text: Mauritius

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: not

text: acted

text: upon

text: and

text: the

text: company

text: continued

text: to

text: subsidise

text: the

text: community

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: strategic

text: location

text: A

text: census

text: in

text: recorded

text: people

text: including

text: slaves

question: What did the English East India Company have difficulty attracting?

answer: new immigrants

text: new immigrants

question: What problems lead to a suggesting to relocate the population?

answer: Ecological problems

text: Ecological problems

question: What was the name of the governor who suggested relocating the population of Saint Helena?

answer: Isaac Pyke

text: Isaac Pyke

question: What was the location that was suggested the population be moved too?

answer: Mauritius

text: Mauritius

question: How many slaves were on the island in 1723?

answer: 610


text: The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence" "in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind."

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: papal

text: bull

text: defining

text: the

text: dogma

text: Ineffabilis

text: Deus

text: mentioned

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: patrististic

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Genesis

text: as

text: referring

text: to

text: a

text: woman

text: Mary

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: eternally

text: at

text: enmity

text: with

text: the

text: evil

text: serpent

text: and

text: completely

text: triumphing

text: over

text: him

text: It

text: said

text: the

text: Fathers

text: saw

text: foreshadowings

text: of

text: Mary

text: 's

text: wondrous

text: abundance

text: of

text: divine

text: gifts

text: and

text: original

text: innocence

text: in

text: that

text: ark

text: of

text: Noah

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: divine

text: command

text: and

text: escaped

text: entirely

text: safe

text: and

text: sound

text: from

text: the

text: common

text: shipwreck

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: ladder

text: which

text: Jacob

text: saw

text: reaching

text: from

text: the

text: earth

text: to

text: heaven

text: by

text: whose

text: rungs

text: the

text: angels

text: of

text: God

text: ascended

text: and

text: descended

text: and

text: on

text: whose

text: top

text: the

text: Lord

text: himself

text: leaned

text: in

text: that

text: bush

text: which

text: Moses

text: saw

text: in

text: the

text: holy

text: place

text: burning

text: on

text: all

text: sides

text: which

text: was

text: not

text: consumed

text: or

text: injured

text: in

text: any

text: way

text: but

text: grew

text: green

text: and

text: blossomed

text: beautifully

text: in

text: that

text: impregnable

text: tower

text: before

text: the

text: enemy

text: from

text: which

text: hung

text: a

text: thousand

text: bucklers

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: armor

text: of

text: the

text: strong

text: in

text: that

text: garden

text: enclosed

text: on

text: all

text: sides

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: violated

text: or

text: corrupted

text: by

text: any

text: deceitful

text: plots

text: in

text: that

text: resplendent

text: city

text: of

text: God

text: which

text: has

text: its

text: foundations

text: on

text: the

text: holy

text: mountains

text: in

text: that

text: most

text: august

text: temple

text: of

text: God

text: which

text: radiant

text: with

text: divine

text: splendours

text: is

text: full

text: of

text: the

text: glory

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: in

text: very

text: many

text: other

text: biblical

text: types

text: of

text: this

text: kind

question: What holy document takes the view of Mary back to the creation of man and woman ?

answer: papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus

text: papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus

question: What specific part the Bible does this document reference for Mary ?

answer: Genesis 3:15

text: Genesis 3:15

question: According to the document what did the forebears already have knowledge of before Mary came about ?

answer: the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence

text: the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence

question: Where was Mary represented (according to the Holy document ) on the vessel that wandered the sea for forty days and forty nights ?

answer: in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world

text: in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world


text: Major corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group, based in Knoxville; Eastman Chemical Company, based in Kingsport; the North American headquarters of Nissan Motor Company, based in Franklin; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Financial, based in Nashville; and Unum, based in Chattanooga. Tennessee is also the location of the Volkswagen factory in Chattanooga, a $2 billion polysilicon production facility by Wacker Chemie in Bradley County, and a $1.2 billion polysilicon production facility by Hemlock Semiconductor in Clarksville.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Major

text: corporations

text: with

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: include

text: FedEx

text: AutoZone

text: and

text: International

text: Paper

text: all

text: based

text: in

text: Memphis

text: Pilot

text: Corporation

text: and

text: Regal

text: Entertainment

text: Group

text: based

text: in

text: Knoxville

text: Eastman

text: Chemical

text: Company

text: based

text: in

text: Kingsport

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Nissan

text: Motor

text: Company

text: based

text: in

text: Franklin

text: Hospital

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: Caterpillar

text: Financial

text: based

text: in

text: Nashville

text: and

text: Unum

text: based

text: in

text: Chattanooga

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Volkswagen

text: factory

text: in

text: Chattanooga

text: a

text: billion

text: polysilicon

text: production

text: facility

text: by

text: Wacker

text: Chemie

text: in

text: Bradley

text: County

text: and

text: a

text: billion

text: polysilicon

text: production

text: facility

text: by

text: Hemlock

text: Semiconductor

text: in

text: Clarksville

question: Where in Tennessee is the headquarters of International Paper?

answer: Memphis

text: Memphis

question: Where is Nissan Motor Company's headquarters in the United States?

answer: Franklin

text: Franklin

question: Which company has a $2 billion production plant in Bradley County?

answer: Wacker Chemie

text: Wacker Chemie

question: Hemlock Semiconductor produces electronic components in which Tennessee city?

answer: Clarksville

text: Clarksville

question: Which major global shipping company is based in Memphis?

answer: FedEx

text: FedEx


text: International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad. Players can be booked in international friendlies, and can be suspended from future international matches based on red cards or accumulated yellows in a specified period. Caps and goals scored also count towards a player's career records. In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: International

text: friendlies

text: give

text: team

text: managers

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: team

text: selection

text: and

text: tactics

text: before

text: the

text: tournament

text: proper

text: and

text: also

text: allow

text: them

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: abilities

text: of

text: players

text: they

text: may

text: potentially

text: select

text: for

text: the

text: tournament

text: squad

text: Players

text: can

text: be

text: booked

text: in

text: international

text: friendlies

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: suspended

text: from

text: future

text: international

text: matches

text: based

text: on

text: red

text: cards

text: or

text: accumulated

text: yellows

text: in

text: a

text: specified

text: period

text: Caps

text: and

text: goals

text: scored

text: also

text: count

text: towards

text: a

text: player

text: 's

text: career

text: records

text: In

text: FIFA

text: ruled

text: that

text: substitutions

text: by

text: a

text: team

text: be

text: limited

text: to

text: six

text: per

text: match

text: in

text: international

text: friendlies

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: criticism

text: that

text: such

text: matches

text: were

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: farcical

text: with

text: managers

text: making

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: substitutions

text: per

text: match

question: What do friendlies allow managers to experiment with?

answer: team selection and tactics

text: team selection and tactics

question: What can happen to players who get red or yellow cards in friendlies?

answer: suspended from future international matches

text: suspended from future international matches

question: What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?

answer: career

text: career

question: When did FIFA decide to limit substitutions in international friendlies?

answer: 2004

question: What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?

answer: 11


text: There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a Technische Universität. Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: There

text: are

text: universities

text: of

text: technology

text: in

text: Germany

text: with

text: about

text: students

text: enrolled

text: The

text: four

text: states

text: of

text: Bremen

text: Mecklenburg

text: Vorpommern

text: Saxony

text: Anhalt

text: and

text: Schleswig

text: Holstein

text: are

text: not

text: operating

text: a

text: Technische

text: Universität

text: Saxony

text: and

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: have

text: the

text: highest

text: counts

text: of

text: TUs

text: while

text: in

text: Saxony

text: three

text: out

text: of

text: four

text: universities

text: are

text: universities

text: of

text: technology

question: How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?

answer: 17

question: What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology?

answer: 290,000

question: Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities?

answer: Saxony

text: Saxony


text: According to Tony Sclafani from MSNBC, "It's worth noting that before Madonna, most music mega-stars were guy rockers; after her, almost all would be female singers ... When The Beatles hit America, they changed the paradigm of performer from solo act to band. Madonna changed it back—with an emphasis on the female." Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that "Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ... She certainly raised the standards of all of them ... She redefined what the parameters were for female performers." According to Fouz-Hernández, subsequent female singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Kylie Minogue, the Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, and Pink were like her "daughters in the very direct sense that they grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, and decided they wanted to be like her." Time magazine included her in the list of the "25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin. She also topped VH1's lists of "100 Greatest Women in Music" and "50 Greatest Women of the Video Era".

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: According

text: to

text: Tony

text: Sclafani

text: from

text: MSNBC

text: It

text: 's

text: worth

text: noting

text: that

text: before

text: Madonna

text: most

text: music

text: mega

text: stars

text: were

text: guy

text: rockers

text: after

text: her

text: almost

text: all

text: would

text: be

text: female

text: singers

text: When

text: The

text: Beatles

text: hit

text: America

text: they

text: changed

text: the

text: paradigm

text: of

text: performer

text: from

text: solo

text: act

text: to

text: band

text: Madonna

text: changed

text: it

text: back

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: the

text: female

text: Howard

text: Kramer

text: curatorial

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: Museum

text: asserted

text: that

text: Madonna

text: and

text: the

text: career

text: she

text: carved

text: out

text: for

text: herself

text: made

text: possible

text: virtually

text: every

text: other

text: female

text: pop

text: singer

text: to

text: follow

text: She

text: certainly

text: raised

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: She

text: redefined

text: what

text: the

text: parameters

text: were

text: for

text: female

text: performers

text: According

text: to

text: Fouz

text: Hernández

text: subsequent

text: female

text: singers

text: such

text: as

text: Britney

text: Spears

text: Christina

text: Aguilera

text: Kylie

text: Minogue

text: the

text: Spice

text: Girls

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: Jennifer

text: Lopez

text: and

text: Pink

text: were

text: like

text: her

text: daughters

text: in

text: the

text: very

text: direct

text: sense

text: that

text: they

text: grew

text: up

text: listening

text: to

text: and

text: admiring

text: Madonna

text: and

text: decided

text: they

text: wanted

text: to

text: be

text: like

text: her

text: Time

text: magazine

text: included

text: her

text: in

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: Most

text: Powerful

text: Women

text: of

text: the

text: Past

text: Century

text: where

text: she

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: two

text: singers

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: alongside

text: Aretha

text: Franklin

text: She

text: also

text: topped

text: 's

text: lists

text: of

text: Greatest

text: Women

text: in

text: Music

text: and

text: Greatest

text: Women

text: of

text: the

text: Video

text: Era

question: Who changed the dynamics of the singers back to mostly female?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Who is the director of the curator of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum?

answer: Howard Kramer

text: Howard Kramer

question: A lot of modern pop artist grew up listening to whom?

answer: Madonna,

text: Madonna,

question: Who included Madonna as the most powerful woman of the century?

answer: Time magazine

text: Time magazine

question: Who is the other woman who earned the title?

answer: Aretha Franklin

text: Aretha Franklin


text: The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed] However, commonly there are delays in regulatory and legislative actions to limit the use of antibiotics, attributable partly to resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics, and to the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them. Two federal bills (S.742 and H.R. 2562) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed. These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA).

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: The

text: emergence

text: of

text: antibiotic

text: resistance

text: has

text: prompted

text: restrictions

text: on

text: their

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: in

text: Swann

text: report

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: has

text: banned

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: as

text: growth

text: promotional

text: agents

text: since

text: Moreover

text: several

text: organizations

text: e.g.

text: The

text: American

text: Society

text: for

text: Microbiology

text: ASM

text: American

text: Public

text: Health

text: Association

text: APHA

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: AMA

text: have

text: called

text: for

text: restrictions

text: on

text: antibiotic

text: use

text: in

text: food

text: animal

text: production

text: and

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: all

text: nontherapeutic

text: uses.[citation

text: needed

text: However

text: commonly

text: there

text: are

text: delays

text: in

text: regulatory

text: and

text: legislative

text: actions

text: to

text: limit

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: attributable

text: partly

text: to

text: resistance

text: against

text: such

text: regulation

text: by

text: industries

text: using

text: or

text: selling

text: antibiotics

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: time

text: required

text: for

text: research

text: to

text: test

text: causal

text: links

text: between

text: their

text: use

text: and

text: resistance

text: to

text: them

text: Two

text: federal

text: bills

text: and

text: H.R.

text: aimed

text: at

text: phasing

text: out

text: nontherapeutic

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: in

text: US

text: food

text: animals

text: were

text: proposed

text: but

text: have

text: not

text: passed

text: These

text: bills

text: were

text: endorsed

text: by

text: public

text: health

text: and

text: medical

text: organizations

text: including

text: the

text: American

text: Holistic

text: Nurses

text: Association

text: the

text: American

text: Medical

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: Public

text: Health

text: Association

text: APHA

question: When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth?

answer: 2003

question: What report caused the UK to worry about resistance?

answer: Swann report 1969

text: Swann report 1969

question: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals?

answer: American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)

text: American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)

question: Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production?

answer: S.742 and H.R. 2562

text: S.742 and H.R. 2562

question: What 3 medical associations supported the bills?

answer: American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA)

text: American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA)


text: Studies of nutritional status must take into account the state of the body before and after experiments, as well as the chemical composition of the whole diet and of all material excreted and eliminated from the body (in urine and feces). Comparing the food to the waste can help determine the specific compounds and elements absorbed and metabolized in the body. The effects of nutrients may only be discernible over an extended period, during which all food and waste must be analyzed. The number of variables involved in such experiments is high, making nutritional studies time-consuming and expensive, which explains why the science of animal nutrition is still slowly evolving.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Studies

text: of

text: nutritional

text: status

text: must

text: take

text: into

text: account

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: before

text: and

text: after

text: experiments

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: chemical

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: diet

text: and

text: of

text: all

text: material

text: excreted

text: and

text: eliminated

text: from

text: the

text: body

text: in

text: urine

text: and

text: feces

text: Comparing

text: the

text: food

text: to

text: the

text: waste

text: can

text: help

text: determine

text: the

text: specific

text: compounds

text: and

text: elements

text: absorbed

text: and

text: metabolized

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: The

text: effects

text: of

text: nutrients

text: may

text: only

text: be

text: discernible

text: over

text: an

text: extended

text: period

text: during

text: which

text: all

text: food

text: and

text: waste

text: must

text: be

text: analyzed

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: variables

text: involved

text: in

text: such

text: experiments

text: is

text: high

text: making

text: nutritional

text: studies

text: time

text: consuming

text: and

text: expensive

text: which

text: explains

text: why

text: the

text: science

text: of

text: animal

text: nutrition

text: is

text: still

text: slowly

text: evolving

question: What needs to be compared to the waste products from humans to determine what is absorbed in the body?

answer: food

text: food

question: It is important to examine both the feces and what other excrement when studying absorption?

answer: urine

text: urine

question: Other than time consuming, what else are nutritional studies due to their length and variable count?

answer: expensive

text: expensive

question: At which rate is the science behind nutrition continuing to evolve?

answer: slowly

text: slowly


text: The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high precipitation throughout the year. Juneau averages over 50 in (130 cm) of precipitation a year, and Ketchikan averages over 150 in (380 cm). This is also the only region in Alaska in which the average daytime high temperature is above freezing during the winter months.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: climate

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Alaska

text: is

text: a

text: mid

text: latitude

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Cfb

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: sections

text: and

text: a

text: subarctic

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cfc

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: parts

text: On

text: an

text: annual

text: basis

text: Southeast

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: wettest

text: and

text: warmest

text: part

text: of

text: Alaska

text: with

text: milder

text: temperatures

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: and

text: high

text: precipitation

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: Juneau

text: averages

text: over

text: in

text: cm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: a

text: year

text: and

text: Ketchikan

text: averages

text: over

text: in

text: cm

text: This

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: region

text: in

text: Alaska

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: average

text: daytime

text: high

text: temperature

text: is

text: above

text: freezing

text: during

text: the

text: winter

text: months

question: How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?

answer: over 50 in

text: over 50 in

question: In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer?

answer: Southeast

text: Southeast

question: Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?

answer: mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts

text: mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts

question: How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year?

answer: over 150 in (380 cm)

text: over 150 in (380 cm)


text: Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia. Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Since

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: Nanjing

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: industrial

text: centre

text: for

text: textiles

text: and

text: minting

text: owing

text: to

text: its

text: strategic

text: geographical

text: location

text: and

text: convenient

text: transportation

text: During

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: industry

text: was

text: further

text: expanded

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prosperous

text: cities

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: led

text: in

text: textiles

text: minting

text: printing

text: shipbuilding

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: industries

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: busiest

text: business

text: center

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Textiles

text: boomed

text: particularly

text: in

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: the

text: industry

text: created

text: around

text: thousand

text: jobs

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: about

text: thousand

text: satin

text: machines

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: and

text: century

question: In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?

answer: minting

text: minting

question: Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?

answer: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation

text: its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation

question: During what dynasty was Nanjing the biggest business center in all of East Asia?

answer: Ming

text: Ming

question: In what dynasty were textiles particularly popular?

answer: Qing

text: Qing

question: During the textile boom, how many jobs were created?

answer: around 200 thousand jobs

text: around 200 thousand jobs


text: The Directorate of Operations is responsible for collecting foreign intelligence, mainly from clandestine HUMINT sources, and covert action. The name reflects its role as the coordinator of human intelligence activities among other elements of the wider U.S. intelligence community with their own HUMINT operations. This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA. In spite of this, the Department of Defense recently organized its own global clandestine intelligence service, the Defense Clandestine Service (DCS), under the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA).

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

text: The

text: Directorate

text: of

text: Operations

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: collecting

text: foreign

text: intelligence

text: mainly

text: from

text: clandestine

text: HUMINT

text: sources

text: and

text: covert

text: action

text: The

text: name

text: reflects

text: its

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: coordinator

text: of

text: human

text: intelligence

text: activities

text: among

text: other

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: U.S.

text: intelligence

text: community

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: HUMINT

text: operations

text: This

text: Directorate

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: end

text: years

text: of

text: rivalry

text: over

text: influence

text: philosophy

text: and

text: budget

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: DOD

text: and

text: the

text: CIA

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: this

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: recently

text: organized

text: its

text: own

text: global

text: clandestine

text: intelligence

text: service

text: the

text: Defense

text: Clandestine

text: Service

text: DCS

text: under

text: the

text: Defense

text: Intelligence

text: Agency

text: DIA

question: What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?

answer: The Directorate of Operations

text: The Directorate of Operations

question: What is the main reason the Directorate of Operations was created?

answer: to end years of rivalry

text: to end years of rivalry

question: What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?

answer: the Defense Clandestine Service

text: the Defense Clandestine Service

question: What does DIA stand for?

answer: Defense Intelligence Agency

text: Defense Intelligence Agency

question: What is DOD short for?

answer: Department of Defense

text: Department of Defense


text: Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use. The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused — that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: Native

text: Sumerian

text: rule

text: re

text: emerged

text: for

text: about

text: a

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: Neo

text: Sumerian

text: Empire

text: or

text: Third

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: Ur

text: Sumerian

text: Renaissance

text: approximately

text: BC

text: but

text: the

text: Akkadian

text: language

text: also

text: remained

text: in

text: use

text: The

text: Sumerian

text: city

text: of

text: Eridu

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: city

text: where

text: three

text: separate

text: cultures

text: may

text: have

text: fused

text: that

text: of

text: peasant

text: Ubaidian

text: farmers

text: living

text: in

text: mud

text: brick

text: huts

text: and

text: practicing

text: irrigation

text: that

text: of

text: mobile

text: nomadic

text: Semitic

text: pastoralists

text: living

text: in

text: black

text: tents

text: and

text: following

text: herds

text: of

text: sheep

text: and

text: goats

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: fisher

text: folk

text: living

text: in

text: reed

text: huts

text: in

text: the

text: marshlands

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: Sumerians

question: How long was there native Sumerian rule during the Third Dynasty of Ur?

answer: about a century

text: about a century

question: When was the Third Dynasty of Ur?

answer: approximately 2100-2000 BC

text: approximately 2100-2000 BC

question: What language was in use in the Neo-Sumerian Empire?

answer: Akkadian

text: Akkadian

question: What is considered to be the world's first city?

answer: Eridu

text: Eridu

question: How many cultures may have fused together in Eridu?

answer: three

text: three


text: During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yogacara have a great deal in common, and the commonality stems from early Buddhism. There were no great Indian teachers associated with tathagatagarbha thought.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: Late

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: four

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: thought

text: developed

text: Madhyamaka

text: Yogacara

text: Tathagatagarbha

text: and

text: Buddhist

text: Logic

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: and

text: most

text: recent

text: In

text: India

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: of

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: were

text: the

text: Madhyamaka

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Yogacara

text: According

text: to

text: Dan

text: Lusthaus

text: Madhyamaka

text: and

text: Yogacara

text: have

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: in

text: common

text: and

text: the

text: commonality

text: stems

text: from

text: early

text: Buddhism

text: There

text: were

text: no

text: great

text: Indian

text: teachers

text: associated

text: with

text: tathagatagarbha

text: thought

question: What four types of thought developed during the period of late mahayna buddhism?

answer: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic

text: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic

question: What was the latest thought type?

answer: Buddhist Logic

text: Buddhist Logic

question: In India the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were Madhyamaka and what else?

answer: Yogacara

text: Yogacara


text: The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: The

text: Education

text: and

text: Employment

text: Directorate

text: also

text: offers

text: programmes

text: for

text: students

text: with

text: special

text: needs

text: vocational

text: training

text: adult

text: education

text: evening

text: classes

text: and

text: distance

text: learning

text: The

text: island

text: has

text: a

text: public

text: library

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: and

text: a

text: mobile

text: library

text: service

text: which

text: operates

text: weekly

text: rural

text: areas

question: When does the mobile library service operate?

answer: weekly

text: weekly

question: Who provides programs to students with special needs?

answer: The Education and Employment Directorate

text: The Education and Employment Directorate


text: While Paris has some of the richest neighbourhoods in France, it also has some of the poorest, mostly on the eastern side of the city. In 2012, 14 percent of households in the city earned less than €977 per month, the official poverty line. Twenty-five percent of residents in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line; 24 percent in the 18th, 22 percent in the 20th and 18 percent in the 10th. In the city's wealthiest neighbourhood, the 7th arrondissement, 7 percent lived below the poverty line; 8 percent in the 6th arrondissement; and 9 percent in the 16th arrondissement.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: While

text: Paris

text: has

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: neighbourhoods

text: in

text: France

text: it

text: also

text: has

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: poorest

text: mostly

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: percent

text: of

text: households

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: earned

text: less

text: than

text: per

text: month

text: the

text: official

text: poverty

text: line

text: Twenty

text: five

text: percent

text: of

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: lived

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: wealthiest

text: neighbourhood

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: percent

text: lived

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: and

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

question: What percentage of households earned less than 977 per month?

answer: 14

question: What percentage of people lived below the poverty line in Paris' wealthiest neighborhood?

answer: 7

question: WHat percentage of people in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line?

answer: Twenty-five

text: Twenty-five


text: Research seems to favor the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk in similar ways, but hold different values and thus come to different conclusions. Some have argued that there may be evolutionary benefits to an increased propensity for risk-taking in adolescence. For example, without a willingness to take risks, teenagers would not have the motivation or confidence necessary to leave their family of origin. In addition, from a population perspective, there is an advantage to having a group of individuals willing to take more risks and try new methods, counterbalancing the more conservative elements more typical of the received knowledge held by older adults. Risktaking may also have reproductive advantages: adolescents have a newfound priority in sexual attraction and dating, and risk-taking is required to impress potential mates. Research also indicates that baseline sensation seeking may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Research

text: seems

text: to

text: favor

text: the

text: hypothesis

text: that

text: adolescents

text: and

text: adults

text: think

text: about

text: risk

text: in

text: similar

text: ways

text: but

text: hold

text: different

text: values

text: and

text: thus

text: come

text: to

text: different

text: conclusions

text: Some

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: there

text: may

text: be

text: evolutionary

text: benefits

text: to

text: an

text: increased

text: propensity

text: for

text: risk

text: taking

text: in

text: adolescence

text: For

text: example

text: without

text: a

text: willingness

text: to

text: take

text: risks

text: teenagers

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: motivation

text: or

text: confidence

text: necessary

text: to

text: leave

text: their

text: family

text: of

text: origin

text: In

text: addition

text: from

text: a

text: population

text: perspective

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: advantage

text: to

text: having

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: individuals

text: willing

text: to

text: take

text: more

text: risks

text: and

text: try

text: new

text: methods

text: counterbalancing

text: the

text: more

text: conservative

text: elements

text: more

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: received

text: knowledge

text: held

text: by

text: older

text: adults

text: Risktaking

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: reproductive

text: advantages

text: adolescents

text: have

text: a

text: newfound

text: priority

text: in

text: sexual

text: attraction

text: and

text: dating

text: and

text: risk

text: taking

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: impress

text: potential

text: mates

text: Research

text: also

text: indicates

text: that

text: baseline

text: sensation

text: seeking

text: may

text: affect

text: risk

text: taking

text: behavior

text: throughout

text: the

text: lifespan

question: Does research favor or reject the hypothesis that adolescents and adults think about risk similarly but hold different values and therefore come to different conclusions?

answer: favor

text: favor

question: A priority in sexual attraction and dating can prove helpful in order to complete what reproductive advantage?

answer: impress potential mates

text: impress potential mates

question: What does research indicate may affect risk-taking behavior throughout the lifespan?

answer: baseline sensation seeking

text: baseline sensation seeking


text: AA gunnery was a difficult business. The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory. This was called deflection gun-laying, 'off-set' angles for range and elevation were set on the gunsight and updated as their target moved. In this method when the sights were on the target, the barrel was pointed at the target's future position. Range and height of the target determined fuse length. The difficulties increased as aircraft performance improved.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: AA

text: gunnery

text: was

text: a

text: difficult

text: business

text: The

text: problem

text: was

text: of

text: successfully

text: aiming

text: a

text: shell

text: to

text: burst

text: close

text: to

text: its

text: target

text: 's

text: future

text: position

text: with

text: various

text: factors

text: affecting

text: the

text: shells

text: predicted

text: trajectory

text: This

text: was

text: called

text: deflection

text: gun

text: laying

text: off

text: set

text: angles

text: for

text: range

text: and

text: elevation

text: were

text: set

text: on

text: the

text: gunsight

text: and

text: updated

text: as

text: their

text: target

text: moved

text: In

text: this

text: method

text: when

text: the

text: sights

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: target

text: the

text: barrel

text: was

text: pointed

text: at

text: the

text: target

text: 's

text: future

text: position

text: Range

text: and

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: target

text: determined

text: fuse

text: length

text: The

text: difficulties

text: increased

text: as

text: aircraft

text: performance

text: improved

question: What was the problem with AA gunnery?

answer: successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position

text: successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position

question: Different things could affect what with the shell?

answer: predicted trajectory

text: predicted trajectory

question: What was updated on the gunsight as a target moved?

answer: 'off-set' angles for range and elevation

text: 'off-set' angles for range and elevation

question: Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?

answer: the target's future position

text: the target's future position

question: What two things figured the fuse length?

answer: Range and height of the target

text: Range and height of the target


text: Burke supported the war against revolutionary France, seeing Britain as fighting on the side of the royalists and émigres in a civil war, rather than fighting against the whole nation of France. Burke also supported the royalist uprising in La Vendée, describing it on 4 November 1793 in a letter to William Windham, as "the sole affair I have much heart in". Burke wrote to Henry Dundas on 7 October urging him to send reinforcements there, as he viewed it as the only theatre in the war that might lead to a march on Paris. Dundas did not follow Burke's advice, however.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: supported

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: revolutionary

text: France

text: seeing

text: Britain

text: as

text: fighting

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: royalists

text: and

text: émigres

text: in

text: a

text: civil

text: war

text: rather

text: than

text: fighting

text: against

text: the

text: whole

text: nation

text: of

text: France

text: Burke

text: also

text: supported

text: the

text: royalist

text: uprising

text: in

text: La

text: Vendée

text: describing

text: it

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: William

text: Windham

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: affair

text: I

text: have

text: much

text: heart

text: in

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: to

text: Henry

text: Dundas

text: on

text: October

text: urging

text: him

text: to

text: send

text: reinforcements

text: there

text: as

text: he

text: viewed

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: theatre

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: that

text: might

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: march

text: on

text: Paris

text: Dundas

text: did

text: not

text: follow

text: Burke

text: 's

text: advice

text: however

question: Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793?

answer: William Windham

text: William Windham

question: Which faction's uprising in La Vendee did Burke support?

answer: royalist

text: royalist

question: Who did Burke urge to send reinforcements to La Vendee?

answer: Henry Dundas

text: Henry Dundas

question: Where did Burke think La Vendee might lead to a march on?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: What did Burke support Britain fighting against?

answer: revolutionary France

text: revolutionary France


text: Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Her

text: first

text: acting

text: role

text: of

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: film

text: The

text: Pink

text: Panther

text: starring

text: opposite

text: Steve

text: Martin

text: grossing

text: million

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: worldwide

text: Her

text: second

text: film

text: Dreamgirls

text: the

text: film

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: The

text: Supremes

text: received

text: acclaim

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: grossed

text: million

text: internationally

text: In

text: it

text: she

text: starred

text: opposite

text: Jennifer

text: Hudson

text: Jamie

text: Foxx

text: and

text: Eddie

text: Murphy

text: playing

text: a

text: pop

text: singer

text: based

text: on

text: Diana

text: Ross

text: To

text: promote

text: the

text: film

text: Beyoncé

text: released

text: Listen

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: In

text: April

text: Beyoncé

text: embarked

text: on

text: The

text: Beyoncé

text: Experience

text: her

text: first

text: worldwide

text: concert

text: tour

text: visiting

text: venues

text: and

text: grossed

text: over

text: million.[note

text: Beyoncé

text: conducted

text: pre

text: concert

text: food

text: donation

text: drives

text: during

text: six

text: major

text: stops

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: her

text: pastor

text: at

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: and

text: America

text: 's

text: Second

text: Harvest

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: B'Day

text: was

text: re

text: released

text: with

text: five

text: additional

text: songs

text: including

text: her

text: duet

text: with

text: Shakira

text: Beautiful

text: Liar

question: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?

answer: The Pink Panther

text: The Pink Panther

question: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?

answer: Dreamgirls

text: Dreamgirls

question: The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?

answer: Dreamgirls

text: Dreamgirls

question: Beyonce's first world tour was when?

answer: 2007

question: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?

answer: 24 million

text: 24 million

question: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?

answer: 158.8 million

text: 158.8 million

question: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?

answer: The Beyoncé Experience

text: The Beyoncé Experience

question: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?

answer: Shakira

text: Shakira

question: Which film did Beyoncé star with Steve Martin in?

answer: The Pink Panther

text: The Pink Panther

question: Beyoncé's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?

answer: Diana Ross.

text: Diana Ross.

question: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?

answer: Listen

text: Listen

question: What was the name of Beyoncé's first international tour?

answer: The Beyoncé Experience

text: The Beyoncé Experience

question: What pop singer did a duet with Beyoncé on Beautiful Liar?

answer: Shakira

text: Shakira


text: In the 1970s, the United States began developing a new generation of reusable orbital spacecraft known as the Space Shuttle, and launched a range of unmanned probes. The USSR continued to develop space station technology with the Salyut program and Mir ('Peace' or 'World', depending on the context) space station, supported by Soyuz spacecraft. They developed their own large space shuttle under the Buran program. However, the USSR dissolved in 1991 and the remains of its space program were distributed to various Eastern European countries. The United States and Russia would work together in space with the Shuttle–Mir Program, and again with the International Space Station.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: began

text: developing

text: a

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: reusable

text: orbital

text: spacecraft

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Space

text: Shuttle

text: and

text: launched

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: unmanned

text: probes

text: The

text: USSR

text: continued

text: to

text: develop

text: space

text: station

text: technology

text: with

text: the

text: Salyut

text: program

text: and

text: Mir

text: Peace

text: or

text: World

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: space

text: station

text: supported

text: by

text: Soyuz

text: spacecraft

text: They

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: large

text: space

text: shuttle

text: under

text: the

text: Buran

text: program

text: However

text: the

text: USSR

text: dissolved

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: its

text: space

text: program

text: were

text: distributed

text: to

text: various

text: Eastern

text: European

text: countries

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Russia

text: would

text: work

text: together

text: in

text: space

text: with

text: the

text: Shuttle

text: Mir

text: Program

text: and

text: again

text: with

text: the

text: International

text: Space

text: Station

question: What year did the USSR disband?

answer: 1991


text: Aside from the lignocellulose, wood consists of a variety of low molecular weight organic compounds, called extractives. The wood extractives are fatty acids, resin acids, waxes and terpenes. For example, rosin is exuded by conifers as protection from insects. The extraction of these organic materials from wood provides tall oil, turpentine, and rosin.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Aside

text: from

text: the

text: lignocellulose

text: wood

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: low

text: molecular

text: weight

text: organic

text: compounds

text: called

text: extractives

text: The

text: wood

text: extractives

text: are

text: fatty

text: acids

text: resin

text: acids

text: waxes

text: and

text: terpenes

text: For

text: example

text: rosin

text: is

text: exuded

text: by

text: conifers

text: as

text: protection

text: from

text: insects

text: The

text: extraction

text: of

text: these

text: organic

text: materials

text: from

text: wood

text: provides

text: tall

text: oil

text: turpentine

text: and

text: rosin

question: What's the name for the low molecular weight organic compounds in wood?

answer: extractives

text: extractives

question: Along with fatty acids, what kind of acids are in the extractives in wood?

answer: resin

text: resin

question: Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component?

answer: waxes

text: waxes

question: What do conifers use rosin to protect themselves from?

answer: insects

text: insects

question: Along with tall oil and rosin, what commercial product do we get from wood's extractives?

answer: turpentine

text: turpentine


text: From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: From

text: through

text: the

text: Bush

text: Administration

text: denied

text: funding

text: to

text: UNFPA

text: that

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: allocated

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Congress

text: partly

text: on

text: the

text: refuted

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: UNFPA

text: supported

text: Chinese

text: government

text: programs

text: which

text: include

text: forced

text: abortions

text: and

text: coercive

text: sterilizations

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: from

text: the

text: Undersecretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: Political

text: Affairs

text: Nicholas

text: Burns

text: to

text: Congress

text: the

text: administration

text: said

text: it

text: had

text: determined

text: that

text: UNFPA

text: ’s

text: support

text: for

text: China

text: ’s

text: population

text: program

text: facilitates

text: its

text: government

text: ’s

text: coercive

text: abortion

text: program

text: thus

text: violating

text: the

text: Kemp

text: Kasten

text: Amendment

text: which

text: bans

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: aid

text: to

text: finance

text: organizations

text: that

text: support

text: or

text: take

text: part

text: in

text: managing

text: a

text: program

text: of

text: coercive

text: abortion

text: of

text: sterilization

question: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?

answer: the Bush Administration

text: the Bush Administration

question: During what period did the administration deny funding?

answer: From 2002 through 2008

text: From 2002 through 2008

question: Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.?

answer: the US Congress

text: the US Congress

question: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?

answer: forced abortions and coercive sterilizations

text: forced abortions and coercive sterilizations

question: What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?

answer: the Kemp-Kasten Amendment

text: the Kemp-Kasten Amendment


text: Initially, Burke did not condemn the French Revolution. In a letter of 9 August 1789, Burke wrote: "England gazing with astonishment at a French struggle for Liberty and not knowing whether to blame or to applaud! The thing indeed, though I thought I saw something like it in progress for several years, has still something in it paradoxical and Mysterious. The spirit it is impossible not to admire; but the old Parisian ferocity has broken out in a shocking manner". The events of 5–6 October 1789, when a crowd of Parisian women marched on Versailles to compel King Louis XVI to return to Paris, turned Burke against it. In a letter to his son, Richard Burke, dated 10 October he said: "This day I heard from Laurence who has sent me papers confirming the portentous state of France—where the Elements which compose Human Society seem all to be dissolved, and a world of Monsters to be produced in the place of it—where Mirabeau presides as the Grand Anarch; and the late Grand Monarch makes a figure as ridiculous as pitiable". On 4 November Charles-Jean-François Depont wrote to Burke, requesting that he endorse the Revolution. Burke replied that any critical language of it by him should be taken "as no more than the expression of doubt" but he added: "You may have subverted Monarchy, but not recover'd freedom". In the same month he described France as "a country undone". Burke's first public condemnation of the Revolution occurred on the debate in Parliament on the army estimates on 9 February 1790, provoked by praise of the Revolution by Pitt and Fox:

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Initially

text: Burke

text: did

text: not

text: condemn

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: of

text: August

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: England

text: gazing

text: with

text: astonishment

text: at

text: a

text: French

text: struggle

text: for

text: Liberty

text: and

text: not

text: knowing

text: whether

text: to

text: blame

text: or

text: to

text: applaud

text: The

text: thing

text: indeed

text: though

text: I

text: thought

text: I

text: saw

text: something

text: like

text: it

text: in

text: progress

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: has

text: still

text: something

text: in

text: it

text: paradoxical

text: and

text: Mysterious

text: The

text: spirit

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: not

text: to

text: admire

text: but

text: the

text: old

text: Parisian

text: ferocity

text: has

text: broken

text: out

text: in

text: a

text: shocking

text: manner

text: The

text: events

text: of

text: October

text: when

text: a

text: crowd

text: of

text: Parisian

text: women

text: marched

text: on

text: Versailles

text: to

text: compel

text: King

text: Louis

text: XVI

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: Paris

text: turned

text: Burke

text: against

text: it

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: his

text: son

text: Richard

text: Burke

text: dated

text: October

text: he

text: said

text: This

text: day

text: I

text: heard

text: from

text: Laurence

text: who

text: has

text: sent

text: me

text: papers

text: confirming

text: the

text: portentous

text: state

text: of

text: France

text: where

text: the

text: Elements

text: which

text: compose

text: Human

text: Society

text: seem

text: all

text: to

text: be

text: dissolved

text: and

text: a

text: world

text: of

text: Monsters

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: in

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: it

text: where

text: Mirabeau

text: presides

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: Anarch

text: and

text: the

text: late

text: Grand

text: Monarch

text: makes

text: a

text: figure

text: as

text: ridiculous

text: as

text: pitiable

text: On

text: November

text: Charles

text: Jean

text: François

text: Depont

text: wrote

text: to

text: Burke

text: requesting

text: that

text: he

text: endorse

text: the

text: Revolution

text: Burke

text: replied

text: that

text: any

text: critical

text: language

text: of

text: it

text: by

text: him

text: should

text: be

text: taken

text: as

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: expression

text: of

text: doubt

text: but

text: he

text: added

text: You

text: may

text: have

text: subverted

text: Monarchy

text: but

text: not

text: recover'd

text: freedom

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: month

text: he

text: described

text: France

text: as

text: a

text: country

text: undone

text: Burke

text: 's

text: first

text: public

text: condemnation

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: occurred

text: on

text: the

text: debate

text: in

text: Parliament

text: on

text: the

text: army

text: estimates

text: on

text: February

text: provoked

text: by

text: praise

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: by

text: Pitt

text: and

text: Fox

question: Who did Parisian women want to return to Paris?

answer: King Louis XVI

text: King Louis XVI

question: What was Burke's son's name?

answer: Richard Burke

text: Richard Burke

question: Who requested that Burke support the French Revolution?

answer: Charles-Jean-François Depont

text: Charles-Jean-François Depont

question: When did Burke first publicly condemn the French Revolution?

answer: 9 February 1790

text: 9 February 1790


text: The German states proclaimed their union as the German Empire under the Prussian king, Wilhelm I, uniting Germany as a nation-state. The Treaty of Frankfurt of 10 May 1871 gave Germany most of Alsace and some parts of Lorraine, which became the Imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen).The German conquest of France and the unification of Germany upset the European balance of power, that had existed since the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and Otto von Bismarck maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades. French determination to regain Alsace-Lorraine and fear of another Franco-German war, along with British apprehension about the balance of power, became factors in the causes of World War I.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: German

text: states

text: proclaimed

text: their

text: union

text: as

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: under

text: the

text: Prussian

text: king

text: Wilhelm

text: I

text: uniting

text: Germany

text: as

text: a

text: nation

text: state

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: of

text: May

text: gave

text: Germany

text: most

text: of

text: Alsace

text: and

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: Lorraine

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: Imperial

text: territory

text: of

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: Reichsland

text: Elsaß

text: Lothringen).The

text: German

text: conquest

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: unification

text: of

text: Germany

text: upset

text: the

text: European

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: that

text: had

text: existed

text: since

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: and

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: maintained

text: great

text: authority

text: in

text: international

text: affairs

text: for

text: two

text: decades

text: French

text: determination

text: to

text: regain

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: and

text: fear

text: of

text: another

text: Franco

text: German

text: war

text: along

text: with

text: British

text: apprehension

text: about

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: became

text: factors

text: in

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

question: Under what Prussian king did the German empire unite as a nation-state?

answer: Wilhelm I

text: Wilhelm I

question: What was the date of the Treaty of Frankfurt?

answer: 10 May 1871

text: 10 May 1871

question: The Treaty of Frankfurt gave Germany which Imperial territory?

answer: Alsace-Lorraine

text: Alsace-Lorraine

question: Following the unification of Germany, who maintained great authority in international affairs for two decades?

answer: Otto von Bismarck

text: Otto von Bismarck

question: Which specific fear was a factor in causing World War I?

answer: another Franco-German war

text: another Franco-German war


text: At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: At

text: present

text: Malaysia

text: have

text: developed

text: polytechnic

text: at

text: all

text: over

text: states

text: in

text: engineering

text: agriculture

text: commerce

text: hospitality

text: and

text: design

text: courses

text: with

text: students

text: in

text: to

text: students

text: in

question: How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now?

answer: 32

question: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009?

answer: 60,840

question: How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012?

answer: 87,440


text: Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanson writes, "After all, the military record is unquestioned—17 years of wars, perhaps six million Europeans dead, France bankrupt, her overseas colonies lost." McLynn notes that, "He can be viewed as the man who set back European economic life for a generation by the dislocating impact of his wars." However, Vincent Cronin replies that such criticism relies on the flawed premise that Napoleon was responsible for the wars which bear his name, when in fact France was the victim of a series of coalitions which aimed to destroy the ideals of the Revolution.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Critics

text: argue

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: true

text: legacy

text: must

text: reflect

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: status

text: for

text: France

text: and

text: needless

text: deaths

text: brought

text: by

text: his

text: rule

text: historian

text: Victor

text: Davis

text: Hanson

text: writes

text: After

text: all

text: the

text: military

text: record

text: is

text: years

text: of

text: wars

text: perhaps

text: six

text: million

text: Europeans

text: dead

text: France

text: bankrupt

text: her

text: overseas

text: colonies

text: lost

text: McLynn

text: notes

text: that

text: He

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: man

text: who

text: set

text: back

text: European

text: economic

text: life

text: for

text: a

text: generation

text: by

text: the

text: dislocating

text: impact

text: of

text: his

text: wars

text: However

text: Vincent

text: Cronin

text: replies

text: that

text: such

text: criticism

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: flawed

text: premise

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: wars

text: which

text: bear

text: his

text: name

text: when

text: in

text: fact

text: France

text: was

text: the

text: victim

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: coalitions

text: which

text: aimed

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

question: Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?

answer: Victor Davis Hanson

text: Victor Davis Hanson

question: Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war?

answer: McLynn

text: McLynn

question: Which historian counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon?

answer: Vincent Cronin

text: Vincent Cronin

question: How many years of wars does Victor Davis Hanson claim are part of Napoleon's military record?

answer: 17

question: Approximately how many Europeans dead does Victor Davis Hanson assert are part of Napoleon's military record?

answer: six million

text: six million


text: The question of priority for the variable resistance feature of the telephone was raised by the examiner before he approved Bell's patent application. He told Bell that his claim for the variable resistance feature was also described in Gray's caveat. Bell pointed to a variable resistance device in Bell's previous application in which Bell described a cup of mercury, not water. Bell had filed the mercury application at the patent office a year earlier on February 25, 1875, long before Elisha Gray described the water device. In addition, Gray abandoned his caveat, and because he did not contest Bell's priority, the examiner approved Bell's patent on March 3, 1876. Gray had reinvented the variable resistance telephone, but Bell was the first to write down the idea and the first to test it in a telephone.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: The

text: question

text: of

text: priority

text: for

text: the

text: variable

text: resistance

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: telephone

text: was

text: raised

text: by

text: the

text: examiner

text: before

text: he

text: approved

text: Bell

text: 's

text: patent

text: application

text: He

text: told

text: Bell

text: that

text: his

text: claim

text: for

text: the

text: variable

text: resistance

text: feature

text: was

text: also

text: described

text: in

text: Gray

text: 's

text: caveat

text: Bell

text: pointed

text: to

text: a

text: variable

text: resistance

text: device

text: in

text: Bell

text: 's

text: previous

text: application

text: in

text: which

text: Bell

text: described

text: a

text: cup

text: of

text: mercury

text: not

text: water

text: Bell

text: had

text: filed

text: the

text: mercury

text: application

text: at

text: the

text: patent

text: office

text: a

text: year

text: earlier

text: on

text: February

text: long

text: before

text: Elisha

text: Gray

text: described

text: the

text: water

text: device

text: In

text: addition

text: Gray

text: abandoned

text: his

text: caveat

text: and

text: because

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: contest

text: Bell

text: 's

text: priority

text: the

text: examiner

text: approved

text: Bell

text: 's

text: patent

text: on

text: March

text: Gray

text: had

text: reinvented

text: the

text: variable

text: resistance

text: telephone

text: but

text: Bell

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: write

text: down

text: the

text: idea

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: test

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: telephone

question: What part of the telephone was investigated by the patent officer?

answer: variable resistance

text: variable resistance

question: When did Bell put in his prior patent?

answer: February 25, 1875

text: February 25, 1875

question: What liquid did Bell use in his first application?

answer: mercury

text: mercury