text: The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986, which left London as the only large metropolis in the world without a central administration. In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority. To celebrate the start of the 21st century, the Millennium Dome, London Eye and Millennium Bridge were constructed. On 6 July 2005 London was awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics, making London the first city to stage the Olympic Games three times. In January 2015, Greater London's population was estimated to be 8.63 million, the highest level since 1939.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: Greater

text: London

text: Council

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: which

text: left

text: London

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: large

text: metropolis

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: without

text: a

text: central

text: administration

text: In

text: London

text: wide

text: government

text: was

text: restored

text: with

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: Authority

text: To

text: celebrate

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Millennium

text: Dome

text: London

text: Eye

text: and

text: Millennium

text: Bridge

text: were

text: constructed

text: On

text: July

text: London

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: making

text: London

text: the

text: first

text: city

text: to

text: stage

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: three

text: times

text: In

text: January

text: Greater

text: London

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: million

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: since

question: What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?

answer: the start of the 21st century

text: the start of the 21st century

question: What government entity was abolished in 1986?

answer: The Greater London Council

text: The Greater London Council

question: London was honored with what in July, 2005?

answer: awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics

text: awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics

question: What replaced the long-abolished Greater London Council in 2000?

answer: the Greater London Authority

text: the Greater London Authority

question: The population of Greater London in January 2015 was its greatest since what year?

answer: 1939


text: In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling, and people protesting against China's human rights record, resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations. These protests, which ranged from hundreds of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions. The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: In

text: many

text: cities

text: along

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: route

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: was

text: protested

text: by

text: advocates

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: independence

text: animal

text: rights

text: and

text: legal

text: online

text: gambling

text: and

text: people

text: protesting

text: against

text: China

text: 's

text: human

text: rights

text: record

text: resulting

text: in

text: confrontations

text: at

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: locations

text: These

text: protests

text: which

text: ranged

text: from

text: hundreds

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: to

text: effectively

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: forced

text: the

text: path

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: or

text: shortened

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: occasions

text: The

text: torch

text: was

text: extinguished

text: by

text: Chinese

text: security

text: officials

text: several

text: times

text: during

text: the

text: Paris

text: leg

text: for

text: security

text: reasons

text: and

text: once

text: in

text: protest

text: in

text: Paris

question: How many people protested on the San Francisco torch route?

answer: hundreds

text: hundreds

question: How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route?

answer: effectively none

text: effectively none

question: What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?

answer: protesting

text: protesting

question: Who put out the torch along the route for protection?

answer: Chinese security officials

text: Chinese security officials


text: In 2012, resident foreigners made up 23.3% of the population. Most of these (64%) were from European Union or EFTA countries. Italians were the largest single group of foreigners with 15.6% of total foreign population. They were closely followed by Germans (15.2%), immigrants from Portugal (12.7%), France (5.6%), Serbia (5.3%), Turkey (3.8%), Spain (3.7%), and Austria (2%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka, most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group among people of Asian origin (6.3%). Additionally, the figures from 2012 show that 34.7% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over in Switzerland, i.e. 2,335,000 persons, had an immigrant background. A third of this population (853,000) held Swiss citizenship. Four fifths of persons with an immigration background were themselves immigrants (first generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens), whereas one fifth were born in Switzerland (second generation foreigners and native-born and naturalised Swiss citizens). In the 2000s, domestic and international institutions expressed concern about what they perceived as an increase in xenophobia, particularly in some political campaigns. In reply to one critical report the Federal Council noted that "racism unfortunately is present in Switzerland", but stated that the high proportion of foreign citizens in the country, as well as the generally unproblematic integration of foreigners", underlined Switzerland's openness.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: In

text: resident

text: foreigners

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: from

text: European

text: Union

text: or

text: EFTA

text: countries

text: Italians

text: were

text: the

text: largest

text: single

text: group

text: of

text: foreigners

text: with

text: of

text: total

text: foreign

text: population

text: They

text: were

text: closely

text: followed

text: by

text: Germans

text: immigrants

text: from

text: Portugal

text: France

text: Serbia

text: Turkey

text: Spain

text: and

text: Austria

text: Immigrants

text: from

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: former

text: Tamil

text: refugees

text: were

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: among

text: people

text: of

text: Asian

text: origin

text: Additionally

text: the

text: figures

text: from

text: show

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: permanent

text: resident

text: population

text: aged

text: or

text: over

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: i.e.

text: persons

text: had

text: an

text: immigrant

text: background

text: A

text: third

text: of

text: this

text: population

text: held

text: Swiss

text: citizenship

text: Four

text: fifths

text: of

text: persons

text: with

text: an

text: immigration

text: background

text: were

text: themselves

text: immigrants

text: first

text: generation

text: foreigners

text: and

text: native

text: born

text: and

text: naturalised

text: Swiss

text: citizens

text: whereas

text: one

text: fifth

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: second

text: generation

text: foreigners

text: and

text: native

text: born

text: and

text: naturalised

text: Swiss

text: citizens

text: In

text: the

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: institutions

text: expressed

text: concern

text: about

text: what

text: they

text: perceived

text: as

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: xenophobia

text: particularly

text: in

text: some

text: political

text: campaigns

text: In

text: reply

text: to

text: one

text: critical

text: report

text: the

text: Federal

text: Council

text: noted

text: that

text: racism

text: unfortunately

text: is

text: present

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: but

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: high

text: proportion

text: of

text: foreign

text: citizens

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: generally

text: unproblematic

text: integration

text: of

text: foreigners

text: underlined

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: openness

question: In 2010, what percentage of the population was made up of foreigners?

answer: 23.3%

question: Who were the largest single group of foreigners in 2010?

answer: Italians

text: Italians

question: What percentage of the population aged 15 and over were shown to have an immigrant background as of 2012?

answer: 34.7%

question: What percentage of the immigrants were born in Switzerland as of 2012?

answer: one fifth

text: one fifth

question: In the 2000's, what was the concern perceived toward immigrants by institutions?

answer: increase in xenophobia

text: increase in xenophobia


text: Socially, while liberty and freedom of enterprise form the basis of its beliefs, elements of the party have wavered between what is termed "small-l liberalism" and social conservatism. Historically, Liberal Governments have been responsible for the carriage of a number of notable "socially liberal" reforms, including the opening of Australia to multiethnic immigration under Menzies and Harold Holt; Holt's 1967 Referendum on Aboriginal Rights; Sir John Gorton's support for cinema and the arts; selection of the first Aboriginal Senator, Neville Bonner, in 1971; and Malcolm Fraser's Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976. A West Australian Liberal, Ken Wyatt, became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Socially

text: while

text: liberty

text: and

text: freedom

text: of

text: enterprise

text: form

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: its

text: beliefs

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: have

text: wavered

text: between

text: what

text: is

text: termed

text: small

text: l

text: liberalism

text: and

text: social

text: conservatism

text: Historically

text: Liberal

text: Governments

text: have

text: been

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: carriage

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: notable

text: socially

text: liberal

text: reforms

text: including

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: Australia

text: to

text: multiethnic

text: immigration

text: under

text: Menzies

text: and

text: Harold

text: Holt

text: Holt

text: 's

text: Referendum

text: on

text: Aboriginal

text: Rights

text: Sir

text: John

text: Gorton

text: 's

text: support

text: for

text: cinema

text: and

text: the

text: arts

text: selection

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Aboriginal

text: Senator

text: Neville

text: Bonner

text: in

text: and

text: Malcolm

text: Fraser

text: 's

text: Aboriginal

text: Land

text: Rights

text: Act

text: A

text: West

text: Australian

text: Liberal

text: Ken

text: Wyatt

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Indigenous

text: Australian

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: in

question: Who was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House?

answer: Ken Wyatt

text: Ken Wyatt

question: In what year was the first indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives?

answer: 2010

question: In what year was the first Aboriginal Senator elected?

answer: 1971


text: Brain tissue consumes a large amount of energy in proportion to its volume, so large brains place severe metabolic demands on animals. The need to limit body weight in order, for example, to fly, has apparently led to selection for a reduction of brain size in some species, such as bats. Most of the brain's energy consumption goes into sustaining the electric charge (membrane potential) of neurons. Most vertebrate species devote between 2% and 8% of basal metabolism to the brain. In primates, however, the percentage is much higher—in humans it rises to 20–25%. The energy consumption of the brain does not vary greatly over time, but active regions of the cerebral cortex consume somewhat more energy than inactive regions; this forms the basis for the functional brain imaging methods PET, fMRI, and NIRS. The brain typically gets most of its energy from oxygen-dependent metabolism of glucose (i.e., blood sugar), but ketones provide a major alternative source, together with contributions from medium chain fatty acids (caprylic and heptanoic acids), lactate, acetate, and possibly amino acids.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Brain

text: tissue

text: consumes

text: a

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: in

text: proportion

text: to

text: its

text: volume

text: so

text: large

text: brains

text: place

text: severe

text: metabolic

text: demands

text: on

text: animals

text: The

text: need

text: to

text: limit

text: body

text: weight

text: in

text: order

text: for

text: example

text: to

text: fly

text: has

text: apparently

text: led

text: to

text: selection

text: for

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: brain

text: size

text: in

text: some

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: bats

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: 's

text: energy

text: consumption

text: goes

text: into

text: sustaining

text: the

text: electric

text: charge

text: membrane

text: potential

text: of

text: neurons

text: Most

text: vertebrate

text: species

text: devote

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: basal

text: metabolism

text: to

text: the

text: brain

text: In

text: primates

text: however

text: the

text: percentage

text: is

text: much

text: higher

text: in

text: humans

text: it

text: rises

text: to

text: The

text: energy

text: consumption

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: does

text: not

text: vary

text: greatly

text: over

text: time

text: but

text: active

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: cerebral

text: cortex

text: consume

text: somewhat

text: more

text: energy

text: than

text: inactive

text: regions

text: this

text: forms

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: functional

text: brain

text: imaging

text: methods

text: PET

text: fMRI

text: and

text: NIRS

text: The

text: brain

text: typically

text: gets

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: energy

text: from

text: oxygen

text: dependent

text: metabolism

text: of

text: glucose

text: i.e.

text: blood

text: sugar

text: but

text: ketones

text: provide

text: a

text: major

text: alternative

text: source

text: together

text: with

text: contributions

text: from

text: medium

text: chain

text: fatty

text: acids

text: caprylic

text: and

text: heptanoic

text: acids

text: lactate

text: acetate

text: and

text: possibly

text: amino

text: acids

question: Where does the brain usually get most of its energy from inside the body?

answer: glucose (i.e., blood sugar

text: glucose (i.e., blood sugar

question: The energy used for metabolism of the brain in humans is what percentage?

answer: 20–25%

question: Other sources than glucose that provide energy to the brain are what?

answer: ketones

text: ketones

question: Most vertebrates usually devote how much metabolism to the brain?

answer: 2% and 8%

text: 2% and 8%


text: A new Digimon series was announced 30 months after the end of Digimon Fusion at a 15th anniversary concert and theater event for the franchise in August 2014. The series announced the return of the protagonists from the original Digimon Adventure series, most of them now as high school students. A countdown clicking game was posted on the show's official website, offering news when specific clicks were met. On December 13, 2014 the series title and a key visual featuring character designs by Atsuya Uki were revealed with Keitaro Motonaga announced as director with a tentative premiere date of Spring, 2015. However, on May 6, 2015, it was announced that tri. would not be a television series, but rather a 6-part theatrical film series. The films are being streamed in episodic format outside Japan by Crunchyroll and Hulu from the same day they premiere on Japanese theaters.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: A

text: new

text: Digimon

text: series

text: was

text: announced

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Digimon

text: Fusion

text: at

text: a

text: anniversary

text: concert

text: and

text: theater

text: event

text: for

text: the

text: franchise

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: series

text: announced

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: protagonists

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: Digimon

text: Adventure

text: series

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: now

text: as

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: A

text: countdown

text: clicking

text: game

text: was

text: posted

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: official

text: website

text: offering

text: news

text: when

text: specific

text: clicks

text: were

text: met

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: series

text: title

text: and

text: a

text: key

text: visual

text: featuring

text: character

text: designs

text: by

text: Atsuya

text: Uki

text: were

text: revealed

text: with

text: Keitaro

text: Motonaga

text: announced

text: as

text: director

text: with

text: a

text: tentative

text: premiere

text: date

text: of

text: Spring

text: However

text: on

text: May

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: tri

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: a

text: television

text: series

text: but

text: rather

text: a

text: theatrical

text: film

text: series

text: The

text: films

text: are

text: being

text: streamed

text: in

text: episodic

text: format

text: outside

text: Japan

text: by

text: Crunchyroll

text: and

text: Hulu

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: they

text: premiere

text: on

text: Japanese

text: theaters

question: How long after Digimon Fusion was a new series announced?

answer: 30 months

text: 30 months

question: When was the 15th year anniversary held for Digimon?

answer: August 2014

text: August 2014

question: Rather than a TV series, What kind of series would the Digimon become?

answer: 6-part theatrical film series

text: 6-part theatrical film series

question: Where are you able to watch the new series when it is released?

answer: Crunchyroll and Hulu

text: Crunchyroll and Hulu


text: Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, East Prussia was partitioned between Poland and the Soviet Union according to the Potsdam Conference. Southern East Prussia was placed under Polish administration, while northern East Prussia was divided between the Soviet republics of Russia (the Kaliningrad Oblast) and Lithuania (the constituent counties of the Klaipėda Region). The city of Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. The German population of the province largely evacuated during the war, but several hundreds of thousands died during the years 1944–46 and the remainder were subsequently expelled.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: Following

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: 's

text: defeat

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: East

text: Prussia

text: was

text: partitioned

text: between

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Potsdam

text: Conference

text: Southern

text: East

text: Prussia

text: was

text: placed

text: under

text: Polish

text: administration

text: while

text: northern

text: East

text: Prussia

text: was

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: Soviet

text: republics

text: of

text: Russia

text: the

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: the

text: constituent

text: counties

text: of

text: the

text: Klaipėda

text: Region

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Königsberg

text: was

text: renamed

text: Kaliningrad

text: in

text: The

text: German

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: largely

text: evacuated

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: but

text: several

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: died

text: during

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: the

text: remainder

text: were

text: subsequently

text: expelled

question: What two countries were East Prussia partitioned into after World Was II?

answer: Poland and the Soviet Union

text: Poland and the Soviet Union

question: What was the city of Konigsberg renamed in to in 1946?

answer: Kaliningrad

text: Kaliningrad

question: What happened to most of the German population during the war in what is current day Kaliningrad?

answer: evacuated during the war

text: evacuated during the war


text: The trip was intended to soften the strong isolationist tendencies among the North American public with regard to the developing tensions in Europe. Although the aim of the tour was mainly political, to shore up Atlantic support for the United Kingdom in any future war, the King and Queen were enthusiastically received by the public. The fear that George would be compared unfavourably to his predecessor, Edward VIII, was dispelled. They visited the 1939 New York World's Fair and stayed with President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House and at his private estate at Hyde Park, New York. A strong bond of friendship was forged between the King and Queen and the President during the tour, which had major significance in the relations between the United States and the United Kingdom through the ensuing war years.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: The

text: trip

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: soften

text: the

text: strong

text: isolationist

text: tendencies

text: among

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: public

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: developing

text: tensions

text: in

text: Europe

text: Although

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: tour

text: was

text: mainly

text: political

text: to

text: shore

text: up

text: Atlantic

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: any

text: future

text: war

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: Queen

text: were

text: enthusiastically

text: received

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: The

text: fear

text: that

text: George

text: would

text: be

text: compared

text: unfavourably

text: to

text: his

text: predecessor

text: Edward

text: VIII

text: was

text: dispelled

text: They

text: visited

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: World

text: 's

text: Fair

text: and

text: stayed

text: with

text: President

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: at

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: and

text: at

text: his

text: private

text: estate

text: at

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: New

text: York

text: A

text: strong

text: bond

text: of

text: friendship

text: was

text: forged

text: between

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: Queen

text: and

text: the

text: President

text: during

text: the

text: tour

text: which

text: had

text: major

text: significance

text: in

text: the

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: through

text: the

text: ensuing

text: war

text: years

question: What kind of tendencies did North America have?

answer: isolationist tendencies

text: isolationist tendencies

question: Who was George's predecessor?

answer: Edward VIII

text: Edward VIII

question: Who was the President of the United States in 1939?

answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

text: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: Which fair was happening in New York in 1939?

answer: 1939 New York World's Fair

text: 1939 New York World's Fair


text: Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos "Water Boiler", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Feynman

text: 's

text: other

text: work

text: at

text: Los

text: Alamos

text: included

text: calculating

text: neutron

text: equations

text: for

text: the

text: Los

text: Alamos

text: Water

text: Boiler

text: a

text: small

text: nuclear

text: reactor

text: to

text: measure

text: how

text: close

text: an

text: assembly

text: of

text: fissile

text: material

text: was

text: to

text: criticality

text: On

text: completing

text: this

text: work

text: he

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: Oak

text: Ridge

text: facility

text: where

text: he

text: aided

text: engineers

text: in

text: devising

text: safety

text: procedures

text: for

text: material

text: storage

text: so

text: that

text: criticality

text: accidents

text: for

text: example

text: due

text: to

text: sub

text: critical

text: amounts

text: of

text: fissile

text: material

text: inadvertently

text: stored

text: in

text: proximity

text: on

text: opposite

text: sides

text: of

text: a

text: wall

text: could

text: be

text: avoided

text: He

text: also

text: did

text: theoretical

text: work

text: and

text: calculations

text: on

text: the

text: proposed

text: uranium

text: hydride

text: bomb

text: which

text: later

text: proved

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: feasible

question: What was the Water Boiler that Feyman worked on?

answer: nuclear reactor

text: nuclear reactor

question: Where was Feyman sent after his work at Los Alamos?

answer: Oak Ridge facility

text: Oak Ridge facility

question: What did Feynman help produce at the Oak Ridge Facility?

answer: safety procedures

text: safety procedures

question: Which weapon did Feynman found to not be feasible?

answer: uranium hydride bomb

text: uranium hydride bomb

question: Where did Feynman work on the "Wateer Boiler"?

answer: Los Alamos

text: Los Alamos


text: In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people. India had the largest total incidence, with an estimated 2.0 million new cases. In developed countries, tuberculosis is less common and is found mainly in urban areas. Rates per 100,000 people in different areas of the world were: globally 178, Africa 332, the Americas 36, Eastern Mediterranean 173, Europe 63, Southeast Asia 278, and Western Pacific 139 in 2010. In Canada and Australia, tuberculosis is many times more common among the aboriginal peoples, especially in remote areas. In the United States Native Americans have a fivefold greater mortality from TB, and racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 84% of all reported TB cases.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: In

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: estimated

text: incidence

text: rate

text: of

text: TB

text: was

text: Swaziland

text: with

text: cases

text: per

text: people

text: India

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: total

text: incidence

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: new

text: cases

text: In

text: developed

text: countries

text: tuberculosis

text: is

text: less

text: common

text: and

text: is

text: found

text: mainly

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: Rates

text: per

text: people

text: in

text: different

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: were

text: globally

text: Africa

text: the

text: Americas

text: Eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: Europe

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Pacific

text: in

text: In

text: Canada

text: and

text: Australia

text: tuberculosis

text: is

text: many

text: times

text: more

text: common

text: among

text: the

text: aboriginal

text: peoples

text: especially

text: in

text: remote

text: areas

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Native

text: Americans

text: have

text: a

text: fivefold

text: greater

text: mortality

text: from

text: TB

text: and

text: racial

text: and

text: ethnic

text: minorities

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: all

text: reported

text: TB

text: cases

question: Out of every 100,000 people in Swaziland in 2007, how many were infected with tuberculosis?

answer: 1,200

question: What country had a record-setting 2 million new cases of TB in 2007?

answer: India

text: India

question: What people in Australia and Canada have a much higher risk of TB infection than other residents?

answer: aboriginal

text: aboriginal

question: What indigenous people in the U.S. are five times more likely to die from TB?

answer: Native Americans

text: Native Americans

question: What percentage of TB cases in America are diagnosed in minority groups?

answer: 84%


text: The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces, which left robbers free to prey on travelers. This is implicitly illustrated in novels by the terror that night travel inspired in the main characters. The shōen system enabled the accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite; the economic surplus can be linked to the cultural developments of the Heian period and the "pursuit of arts". The major Buddhist temples in Heian-kyō and Nara also made use of the shōen. The establishment of branches rurally and integration of some Shinto shrines within these temple networks reflects a greater "organizational dynamism".

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: The

text: Fujiwara

text: rulers

text: failed

text: to

text: maintain

text: adequate

text: police

text: forces

text: which

text: left

text: robbers

text: free

text: to

text: prey

text: on

text: travelers

text: This

text: is

text: implicitly

text: illustrated

text: in

text: novels

text: by

text: the

text: terror

text: that

text: night

text: travel

text: inspired

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: characters

text: The

text: shōen

text: system

text: enabled

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: wealth

text: by

text: an

text: aristocratic

text: elite

text: the

text: economic

text: surplus

text: can

text: be

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: cultural

text: developments

text: of

text: the

text: Heian

text: period

text: and

text: the

text: pursuit

text: of

text: arts

text: The

text: major

text: Buddhist

text: temples

text: in

text: Heian

text: kyō

text: and

text: Nara

text: also

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: shōen

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: branches

text: rurally

text: and

text: integration

text: of

text: some

text: Shinto

text: shrines

text: within

text: these

text: temple

text: networks

text: reflects

text: a

text: greater

text: organizational

text: dynamism

question: Buddhist temples in which two cities made use of the shoen system?

answer: Heian-kyō and Nara

text: Heian-kyō and Nara

question: Why were travelers often robbed under Fujiwara rule?

answer: The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces

text: The Fujiwara rulers failed to maintain adequate police forces

question: The integration of Shinto shrines into government branches reflected a greater what?

answer: organizational dynamism

text: organizational dynamism


text: While a computer may be viewed as running one gigantic program stored in its main memory, in some systems it is necessary to give the appearance of running several programs simultaneously. This is achieved by multitasking i.e. having the computer switch rapidly between running each program in turn.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: While

text: a

text: computer

text: may

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: running

text: one

text: gigantic

text: program

text: stored

text: in

text: its

text: main

text: memory

text: in

text: some

text: systems

text: it

text: is

text: necessary

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: running

text: several

text: programs

text: simultaneously

text: This

text: is

text: achieved

text: by

text: multitasking

text: i.e.

text: having

text: the

text: computer

text: switch

text: rapidly

text: between

text: running

text: each

text: program

text: in

text: turn

question: In computer terms, when a computer is switching rapidly between running each program in turn, is called what?

answer: multitasking

text: multitasking


text: The constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a given carrier strongly, as they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched. For example, assisted launch mechanisms are used primarily for heavy aircraft, especially those loaded with air-to-ground weapons. CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions. STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: The

text: constraints

text: of

text: constructing

text: a

text: flight

text: deck

text: affect

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: carrier

text: strongly

text: as

text: they

text: influence

text: the

text: weight

text: type

text: and

text: configuration

text: of

text: the

text: aircraft

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: launched

text: For

text: example

text: assisted

text: launch

text: mechanisms

text: are

text: used

text: primarily

text: for

text: heavy

text: aircraft

text: especially

text: those

text: loaded

text: with

text: air

text: to

text: ground

text: weapons

text: CATOBAR

text: is

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: on

text: USN

text: supercarriers

text: as

text: it

text: allows

text: the

text: deployment

text: of

text: heavy

text: jets

text: with

text: full

text: loadouts

text: especially

text: on

text: ground

text: attack

text: missions

text: STOVL

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: other

text: navies

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: cheaper

text: to

text: operate

text: and

text: still

text: provides

text: good

text: deployment

text: capability

text: for

text: fighter

text: aircraft

question: Why do the constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a carrier?

answer: they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched

text: they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched

question: What are assisted launch mechanisms primarily used for?

answer: heavy aircraft

text: heavy aircraft

question: What does CATOBAR allow for?

answer: deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts

text: deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts

question: Why is STOVL used by other navies?

answer: it is cheaper to operate

text: it is cheaper to operate


text: In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: In

text: September

text: a

text: military

text: coup

text: was

text: conducted

text: The

text: military

text: arrested

text: Ialá

text: on

text: the

text: charge

text: of

text: being

text: unable

text: to

text: solve

text: the

text: problems

text: After

text: being

text: delayed

text: several

text: times

text: legislative

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: March

text: A

text: mutiny

text: of

text: military

text: factions

text: in

text: October

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: caused

text: widespread

text: unrest

question: When was a military coup conducted?

answer: September 2003

text: September 2003

question: Who did the military arrest?

answer: Ialá

text: Ialá

question: When were legislative elections held?

answer: March 2004

text: March 2004

question: When did the mutiny of military factions occur?

answer: October 2004

text: October 2004

question: Who died in the mutiny?

answer: the head of the armed forces

text: the head of the armed forces


text: Other cities with a concentration of secular Gothic include Bruges and Siena. Most surviving small secular buildings are relatively plain and straightforward; most windows are flat-topped with mullions, with pointed arches and vaulted ceilings often only found at a few focal points. The country-houses of the nobility were slow to abandon the appearance of being a castle, even in parts of Europe, like England, where defence had ceased to be a real concern. The living and working parts of many monastic buildings survive, for example at Mont Saint-Michel.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Other

text: cities

text: with

text: a

text: concentration

text: of

text: secular

text: Gothic

text: include

text: Bruges

text: and

text: Siena

text: Most

text: surviving

text: small

text: secular

text: buildings

text: are

text: relatively

text: plain

text: and

text: straightforward

text: most

text: windows

text: are

text: flat

text: topped

text: with

text: mullions

text: with

text: pointed

text: arches

text: and

text: vaulted

text: ceilings

text: often

text: only

text: found

text: at

text: a

text: few

text: focal

text: points

text: The

text: country

text: houses

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: were

text: slow

text: to

text: abandon

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: castle

text: even

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: like

text: England

text: where

text: defence

text: had

text: ceased

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: real

text: concern

text: The

text: living

text: and

text: working

text: parts

text: of

text: many

text: monastic

text: buildings

text: survive

text: for

text: example

text: at

text: Mont

text: Saint

text: Michel

question: What is one city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?

answer: Bruges

text: Bruges

question: What is another city with an accumulation of secular Gothic structures?

answer: Siena

text: Siena

question: What style are most windows on secular Gothic structures?

answer: flat-topped with mullions

text: flat-topped with mullions

question: Where are pointed arches and vaulted ceilings found on most secular Gothic structures?

answer: a few focal points

text: a few focal points

question: What is the name of the surviving monastic building in England?

answer: Mont Saint-Michel

text: Mont Saint-Michel


text: The setae ("hairs") of annelids project out from the epidermis to provide traction and other capabilities. The simplest are unjointed and form paired bundles near the top and bottom of each side of each segment. The parapodia ("limbs") of annelids that have them often bear more complex chetae at their tips – for example jointed, comb-like or hooked. Chetae are made of moderately flexible β-chitin and are formed by follicles, each of which has a chetoblast ("hair-forming") cell at the bottom and muscles that can extend or retract the cheta. The chetoblasts produce chetae by forming microvilli, fine hair-like extensions that increase the area available for secreting the cheta. When the cheta is complete, the microvilli withdraw into the chetoblast, leaving parallel tunnels that run almost the full length of the cheta. Hence annelids' chetae are structurally different from the setae ("bristles") of arthropods, which are made of the more rigid α-chitin, have a single internal cavity, and are mounted on flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: setae

text: hairs

text: of

text: annelids

text: project

text: out

text: from

text: the

text: epidermis

text: to

text: provide

text: traction

text: and

text: other

text: capabilities

text: The

text: simplest

text: are

text: unjointed

text: and

text: form

text: paired

text: bundles

text: near

text: the

text: top

text: and

text: bottom

text: of

text: each

text: side

text: of

text: each

text: segment

text: The

text: parapodia

text: limbs

text: of

text: annelids

text: that

text: have

text: them

text: often

text: bear

text: more

text: complex

text: chetae

text: at

text: their

text: tips

text: for

text: example

text: jointed

text: comb

text: like

text: or

text: hooked

text: Chetae

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: moderately

text: flexible

text: β-chitin

text: and

text: are

text: formed

text: by

text: follicles

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: chetoblast

text: hair

text: forming

text: cell

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: and

text: muscles

text: that

text: can

text: extend

text: or

text: retract

text: the

text: cheta

text: The

text: chetoblasts

text: produce

text: chetae

text: by

text: forming

text: microvilli

text: fine

text: hair

text: like

text: extensions

text: that

text: increase

text: the

text: area

text: available

text: for

text: secreting

text: the

text: cheta

text: When

text: the

text: cheta

text: is

text: complete

text: the

text: microvilli

text: withdraw

text: into

text: the

text: chetoblast

text: leaving

text: parallel

text: tunnels

text: that

text: run

text: almost

text: the

text: full

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: cheta

text: Hence

text: annelids

text: chetae

text: are

text: structurally

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: setae

text: bristles

text: of

text: arthropods

text: which

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: rigid

text: α-chitin

text: have

text: a

text: single

text: internal

text: cavity

text: and

text: are

text: mounted

text: on

text: flexible

text: joints

text: in

text: shallow

text: pits

text: in

text: the

text: cuticle

question: What are parapodia?

answer: limbs

text: limbs

question: What do chetoblast cells do?

answer: hair-forming

text: hair-forming

question: What hair-like extensions do chetoblasts make?

answer: microvilli

text: microvilli

question: What are setae?

answer: bristles

text: bristles


text: The documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure is the earliest surviving of the use of the clan name and cry defining the honorable status of Polish knights. The names of knightly genealogiae only came to be associated with heraldic devices later in the Middle Ages and in the early modern period. The Polish clan name and cry ritualized the ius militare, i.e., the power to command an army; and they had been used some time before 1244 to define knightly status. (Górecki 1992, pp. 183–185).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: documentation

text: regarding

text: Raciborz

text: and

text: Albert

text: 's

text: tenure

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: surviving

text: of

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: clan

text: name

text: and

text: cry

text: defining

text: the

text: honorable

text: status

text: of

text: Polish

text: knights

text: The

text: names

text: of

text: knightly

text: genealogiae

text: only

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: associated

text: with

text: heraldic

text: devices

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: modern

text: period

text: The

text: Polish

text: clan

text: name

text: and

text: cry

text: ritualized

text: the

text: ius

text: militare

text: i.e.

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: command

text: an

text: army

text: and

text: they

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: some

text: time

text: before

text: to

text: define

text: knightly

text: status

text: Górecki

text: pp

question: WHat is the earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights?

answer: documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure

text: documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure

question: WHn did the knightly genealogiae associate with heraldic devices?

answer: Middle Ages and in the early modern period

text: Middle Ages and in the early modern period

question: The polish anem and cry ritualized what?

answer: the ius militare,

text: the ius militare,

question: In 1244 the power to command and army had been used to do what?

answer: define knightly status

text: define knightly status


text: In 1922, Egypt, which had been declared a British protectorate at the outbreak of the First World War, was granted formal independence, though it continued to be a British client state until 1954. British troops remained stationed in Egypt until the signing of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty in 1936, under which it was agreed that the troops would withdraw but continue to occupy and defend the Suez Canal zone. In return, Egypt was assisted to join the League of Nations. Iraq, a British mandate since 1920, also gained membership of the League in its own right after achieving independence from Britain in 1932. In Palestine, Britain was presented with the problem of mediating between the Arab and Jewish communities. The 1917 Balfour Declaration, which had been incorporated into the terms of the mandate, stated that a national home for the Jewish people would be established in Palestine, and Jewish immigration allowed up to a limit that would be determined by the mandatory power. This led to increasing conflict with the Arab population, who openly revolted in 1936. As the threat of war with Germany increased during the 1930s, Britain judged the support of the Arab population in the Middle East as more important than the establishment of a Jewish homeland, and shifted to a pro-Arab stance, limiting Jewish immigration and in turn triggering a Jewish insurgency.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: In

text: Egypt

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: declared

text: a

text: British

text: protectorate

text: at

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: was

text: granted

text: formal

text: independence

text: though

text: it

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: British

text: client

text: state

text: until

text: British

text: troops

text: remained

text: stationed

text: in

text: Egypt

text: until

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Egyptian

text: Treaty

text: in

text: under

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: agreed

text: that

text: the

text: troops

text: would

text: withdraw

text: but

text: continue

text: to

text: occupy

text: and

text: defend

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: zone

text: In

text: return

text: Egypt

text: was

text: assisted

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: Iraq

text: a

text: British

text: mandate

text: since

text: also

text: gained

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: after

text: achieving

text: independence

text: from

text: Britain

text: in

text: In

text: Palestine

text: Britain

text: was

text: presented

text: with

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: mediating

text: between

text: the

text: Arab

text: and

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: The

text: Balfour

text: Declaration

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: mandate

text: stated

text: that

text: a

text: national

text: home

text: for

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: would

text: be

text: established

text: in

text: Palestine

text: and

text: Jewish

text: immigration

text: allowed

text: up

text: to

text: a

text: limit

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: mandatory

text: power

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: increasing

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: Arab

text: population

text: who

text: openly

text: revolted

text: in

text: As

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: war

text: with

text: Germany

text: increased

text: during

text: the

text: Britain

text: judged

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: as

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: Jewish

text: homeland

text: and

text: shifted

text: to

text: a

text: pro

text: Arab

text: stance

text: limiting

text: Jewish

text: immigration

text: and

text: in

text: turn

text: triggering

text: a

text: Jewish

text: insurgency

question: When did Egypt regain formal independence from Britain?

answer: 1922

question: When did Egypt stop being a British client state?

answer: 1954

question: What treaty was signed in 1936?

answer: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty

text: Anglo-Egyptian Treaty

question: When did Iraq gain independence from Britain?

answer: 1932

question: Britain became more pro-Arab in the 1930s at the expense of which race?

answer: Jewish

text: Jewish


text: The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago. Ice melt caused world sea levels to rise about 35 metres (115 ft) in the early part of the Holocene. In addition, many areas above about 40 degrees north latitude had been depressed by the weight of the Pleistocene glaciers and rose as much as 180 metres (591 ft) over the late Pleistocene and Holocene, and are still rising today. The sea level rise and temporary land depression allowed temporary marine incursions into areas that are now far from the sea. Holocene marine fossils are known from Vermont, Quebec, Ontario and Michigan. Other than higher latitude temporary marine incursions associated with glacial depression, Holocene fossils are found primarily in lakebed, floodplain and cave deposits. Holocene marine deposits along low-latitude coastlines are rare because the rise in sea levels during the period exceeds any likely upthrusting of non-glacial origin. Post-glacial rebound in Scandinavia resulted in the emergence of coastal areas around the Baltic Sea, including much of Finland. The region continues to rise, still causing weak earthquakes across Northern Europe. The equivalent event in North America was the rebound of Hudson Bay, as it shrank from its larger, immediate post-glacial Tyrrell Sea phase, to near its present boundaries.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: The

text: last

text: glacial

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: ice

text: age

text: ended

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: Ice

text: melt

text: caused

text: world

text: sea

text: levels

text: to

text: rise

text: about

text: metres

text: ft

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Holocene

text: In

text: addition

text: many

text: areas

text: above

text: about

text: degrees

text: north

text: latitude

text: had

text: been

text: depressed

text: by

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: glaciers

text: and

text: rose

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: metres

text: ft

text: over

text: the

text: late

text: Pleistocene

text: and

text: Holocene

text: and

text: are

text: still

text: rising

text: today

text: The

text: sea

text: level

text: rise

text: and

text: temporary

text: land

text: depression

text: allowed

text: temporary

text: marine

text: incursions

text: into

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: now

text: far

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: Holocene

text: marine

text: fossils

text: are

text: known

text: from

text: Vermont

text: Quebec

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Michigan

text: Other

text: than

text: higher

text: latitude

text: temporary

text: marine

text: incursions

text: associated

text: with

text: glacial

text: depression

text: Holocene

text: fossils

text: are

text: found

text: primarily

text: in

text: lakebed

text: floodplain

text: and

text: cave

text: deposits

text: Holocene

text: marine

text: deposits

text: along

text: low

text: latitude

text: coastlines

text: are

text: rare

text: because

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: sea

text: levels

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: exceeds

text: any

text: likely

text: upthrusting

text: of

text: non

text: glacial

text: origin

text: Post

text: glacial

text: rebound

text: in

text: Scandinavia

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: coastal

text: areas

text: around

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: including

text: much

text: of

text: Finland

text: The

text: region

text: continues

text: to

text: rise

text: still

text: causing

text: weak

text: earthquakes

text: across

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: The

text: equivalent

text: event

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: was

text: the

text: rebound

text: of

text: Hudson

text: Bay

text: as

text: it

text: shrank

text: from

text: its

text: larger

text: immediate

text: post

text: glacial

text: Tyrrell

text: Sea

text: phase

text: to

text: near

text: its

text: present

text: boundaries

question: How long ago did the last glacial period end?

answer: about 10,000 years ago

text: about 10,000 years ago

question: During what period did sea levels rice 115 feet?

answer: Holocene

text: Holocene

question: By what height did sea levels rise at the end of the last glacial period?

answer: 35 metres (115 ft)

text: 35 metres (115 ft)

question: Glaciars from what period depressed the height of northern lands by 591 feet?

answer: Pleistocene

text: Pleistocene

question: What sea did the Hudson Bay used to be a part of?

answer: Tyrrell Sea

text: Tyrrell Sea


text: The moratorium ended on January 17, 1977 with the shooting of Gary Gilmore by firing squad in Utah. The first use of the electric chair after the moratorium was the electrocution of John Spenkelink in Florida on May 25, 1979. The first use of the gas chamber after the moratorium was the gassing of Jesse Bishop in Nevada on October 22, 1979. The first use of the gallows after the moratorium was the hanging of Westley Allan Dodd in Washington on January 5, 1993. The first use of lethal injection was on December 7, 1982, when Charles Brooks, Jr., was executed in Texas.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: moratorium

text: ended

text: on

text: January

text: with

text: the

text: shooting

text: of

text: Gary

text: Gilmore

text: by

text: firing

text: squad

text: in

text: Utah

text: The

text: first

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: chair

text: after

text: the

text: moratorium

text: was

text: the

text: electrocution

text: of

text: John

text: Spenkelink

text: in

text: Florida

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: first

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: gas

text: chamber

text: after

text: the

text: moratorium

text: was

text: the

text: gassing

text: of

text: Jesse

text: Bishop

text: in

text: Nevada

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: first

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: gallows

text: after

text: the

text: moratorium

text: was

text: the

text: hanging

text: of

text: Westley

text: Allan

text: Dodd

text: in

text: Washington

text: on

text: January

text: The

text: first

text: use

text: of

text: lethal

text: injection

text: was

text: on

text: December

text: when

text: Charles

text: Brooks

text: Jr.

text: was

text: executed

text: in

text: Texas

question: Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1977?

answer: Gary Gilmore

text: Gary Gilmore

question: In what state was Gary Gilmore executed?

answer: Utah

text: Utah

question: On what date was John Spenkelink executed?

answer: May 25, 1979

text: May 25, 1979

question: In what state did Jesse Bishop's execution occur?

answer: Nevada

text: Nevada

question: How was Charles Brooks, Jr. executed?

answer: lethal injection

text: lethal injection


text: A team led by Enrico Fermi in 1934 observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons produces the emission of beta rays (electrons or positrons from the elements produced; see beta particle). The fission products were at first mistaken for new elements of atomic numbers 93 and 94, which the Dean of the Faculty of Rome, Orso Mario Corbino, christened ausonium and hesperium, respectively. The experiments leading to the discovery of uranium's ability to fission (break apart) into lighter elements and release binding energy were conducted by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in Hahn's laboratory in Berlin. Lise Meitner and her nephew, the physicist Otto Robert Frisch, published the physical explanation in February 1939 and named the process "nuclear fission". Soon after, Fermi hypothesized that the fission of uranium might release enough neutrons to sustain a fission reaction. Confirmation of this hypothesis came in 1939, and later work found that on average about 2.5 neutrons are released by each fission of the rare uranium isotope uranium-235. Further work found that the far more common uranium-238 isotope can be transmuted into plutonium, which, like uranium-235, is also fissile by thermal neutrons. These discoveries led numerous countries to begin working on the development of nuclear weapons and nuclear power.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: A

text: team

text: led

text: by

text: Enrico

text: Fermi

text: in

text: observed

text: that

text: bombarding

text: uranium

text: with

text: neutrons

text: produces

text: the

text: emission

text: of

text: beta

text: rays

text: electrons

text: or

text: positrons

text: from

text: the

text: elements

text: produced

text: see

text: beta

text: particle

text: The

text: fission

text: products

text: were

text: at

text: first

text: mistaken

text: for

text: new

text: elements

text: of

text: atomic

text: numbers

text: and

text: which

text: the

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Rome

text: Orso

text: Mario

text: Corbino

text: christened

text: ausonium

text: and

text: hesperium

text: respectively

text: The

text: experiments

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: uranium

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: fission

text: break

text: apart

text: into

text: lighter

text: elements

text: and

text: release

text: binding

text: energy

text: were

text: conducted

text: by

text: Otto

text: Hahn

text: and

text: Fritz

text: Strassmann

text: in

text: Hahn

text: 's

text: laboratory

text: in

text: Berlin

text: Lise

text: Meitner

text: and

text: her

text: nephew

text: the

text: physicist

text: Otto

text: Robert

text: Frisch

text: published

text: the

text: physical

text: explanation

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: named

text: the

text: process

text: nuclear

text: fission

text: Soon

text: after

text: Fermi

text: hypothesized

text: that

text: the

text: fission

text: of

text: uranium

text: might

text: release

text: enough

text: neutrons

text: to

text: sustain

text: a

text: fission

text: reaction

text: Confirmation

text: of

text: this

text: hypothesis

text: came

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: work

text: found

text: that

text: on

text: average

text: about

text: neutrons

text: are

text: released

text: by

text: each

text: fission

text: of

text: the

text: rare

text: uranium

text: isotope

text: Further

text: work

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: far

text: more

text: common

text: isotope

text: can

text: be

text: transmuted

text: into

text: plutonium

text: which

text: like

text: is

text: also

text: fissile

text: by

text: thermal

text: neutrons

text: These

text: discoveries

text: led

text: numerous

text: countries

text: to

text: begin

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: and

text: nuclear

text: power

question: When was it observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons results in beta ray emission?

answer: 1934

question: Who led the team that discovered that bombarding uranium with neutrons created beta ray emissions?

answer: Enrico Fermi

text: Enrico Fermi

question: What was the name given by Corbino to the incorrectly designated atomic number 94?

answer: hesperium

text: hesperium

question: What was the job title of Orso Mario Corbino?

answer: Dean of the Faculty of Rome

text: Dean of the Faculty of Rome

question: Who was the aunt of Otto Robert Frisch?

answer: Lise Meitner

text: Lise Meitner


text: The history of time in the United States includes DST during both world wars, but no standardization of peacetime DST until 1966. In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time while Minneapolis opted to follow the later date set by state law. In the mid-1980s, Clorox (parent of Kingsford Charcoal) and 7-Eleven provided the primary funding for the Daylight Saving Time Coalition behind the 1987 extension to US DST, and both Idaho senators voted for it based on the premise that during DST fast-food restaurants sell more French fries, which are made from Idaho potatoes.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: includes

text: DST

text: during

text: both

text: world

text: wars

text: but

text: no

text: standardization

text: of

text: peacetime

text: DST

text: until

text: In

text: May

text: for

text: two

text: weeks

text: St.

text: Paul

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: Minneapolis

text: Minnesota

text: were

text: on

text: different

text: times

text: when

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: decided

text: to

text: join

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: by

text: starting

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: Time

text: while

text: Minneapolis

text: opted

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: later

text: date

text: set

text: by

text: state

text: law

text: In

text: the

text: Clorox

text: parent

text: of

text: Kingsford

text: Charcoal

text: and

text: provided

text: the

text: primary

text: funding

text: for

text: the

text: Daylight

text: Saving

text: Time

text: Coalition

text: behind

text: the

text: extension

text: to

text: US

text: DST

text: and

text: both

text: Idaho

text: senators

text: voted

text: for

text: it

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: premise

text: that

text: during

text: DST

text: fast

text: food

text: restaurants

text: sell

text: more

text: French

text: fries

text: which

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: Idaho

text: potatoes

question: What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?

answer: May 1965

text: May 1965

question: What state supported DST because it wanted to sell more potatoes?

answer: Idaho

text: Idaho

question: What company joined Clorox in funding the Daylight Saving Time Coalition in the 1980s?

answer: 7-Eleven

question: What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?

answer: 1987

question: What year did the U.S. see standardization of DST outside of wartime for the first time?

answer: 1966


text: In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California. The Institute's mission is to "[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve," and to "seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the serious challenges we face." Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the Institute.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: helped

text: to

text: found

text: the

text: Schwarzenegger

text: Institute

text: for

text: State

text: and

text: Global

text: Policy

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: USC

text: Sol

text: Price

text: School

text: of

text: Public

text: Policy

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southern

text: California

text: The

text: Institute

text: 's

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: advance

text: post

text: partisanship

text: where

text: leaders

text: put

text: people

text: over

text: political

text: parties

text: and

text: work

text: together

text: to

text: find

text: the

text: best

text: ideas

text: and

text: solutions

text: to

text: benefit

text: the

text: people

text: they

text: serve

text: and

text: to

text: seek

text: to

text: influence

text: public

text: policy

text: and

text: public

text: debate

text: in

text: finding

text: solutions

text: to

text: the

text: serious

text: challenges

text: we

text: face

text: Schwarzenegger

text: serves

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

question: What school within the University of Southern California does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy belong to?

answer: the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy

text: the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy

question: In what year was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?

answer: 2012

question: What position does Schwarzenegger hold with the Institute?

answer: chairman

text: chairman


text: On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyoncé's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: On

text: March

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Beyoncé

text: is

text: a

text: co

text: owner

text: with

text: various

text: other

text: music

text: artists

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: streaming

text: service

text: Tidal

text: The

text: service

text: specialises

text: in

text: lossless

text: audio

text: and

text: high

text: definition

text: music

text: videos

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: husband

text: Jay

text: Z

text: acquired

text: the

text: parent

text: company

text: of

text: Tidal

text: Aspiro

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: Including

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: Jay

text: Z

text: sixteen

text: artist

text: stakeholders

text: such

text: as

text: Kanye

text: West

text: Rihanna

text: Madonna

text: Chris

text: Martin

text: Nicki

text: Minaj

text: and

text: more

text: co

text: own

text: Tidal

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: owning

text: a

text: equity

text: stake

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: having

text: an

text: all

text: artist

text: owned

text: streaming

text: service

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: those

text: involved

text: to

text: adapt

text: to

text: the

text: increased

text: demand

text: for

text: streaming

text: within

text: the

text: current

text: music

text: industry

text: and

text: to

text: rival

text: other

text: streaming

text: services

text: such

text: as

text: Spotify

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: criticised

text: for

text: their

text: low

text: payout

text: of

text: royalties

text: The

text: challenge

text: is

text: to

text: get

text: everyone

text: to

text: respect

text: music

text: again

text: to

text: recognize

text: its

text: value

text: stated

text: Jay

text: Z

text: on

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Tidal

question: When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?

answer: March 30, 2015

text: March 30, 2015

question: The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: When was it announced that Beyonce was  a co-owner in Tidal?

answer: March 30, 2015

text: March 30, 2015

question: What kind of service is Tidal?

answer: music streaming service

text: music streaming service

question: What is a criticism of other streaming services?

answer: low payout of royalties

text: low payout of royalties

question: What music streaming system is Beyoncé part owner of?

answer: Tidal.

text: Tidal.

question: What is the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of?

answer: Aspiro

text: Aspiro

question: Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts?

answer: Spotify

text: Spotify


text: Royal assent is the final stage in the legislative process for acts of the Scottish parliament. The process is governed by sections 28, 32, and 33 of the Scotland Act 1998. After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality. Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations) Order 1999 (SI 1999/737) and of which notice is published in the London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes:

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Royal

text: assent

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: in

text: the

text: legislative

text: process

text: for

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: parliament

text: The

text: process

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: sections

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Scotland

text: Act

text: After

text: a

text: bill

text: has

text: been

text: passed

text: the

text: Presiding

text: Officer

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: submits

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: monarch

text: for

text: royal

text: assent

text: after

text: a

text: four

text: week

text: period

text: during

text: which

text: the

text: Advocate

text: General

text: for

text: Scotland

text: the

text: Lord

text: Advocate

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: or

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: Scotland

text: may

text: refer

text: the

text: bill

text: to

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: prior

text: to

text: October

text: the

text: Judicial

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

text: for

text: review

text: of

text: its

text: legality

text: Royal

text: assent

text: is

text: signified

text: by

text: letters

text: patent

text: under

text: the

text: Great

text: Seal

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: form

text: which

text: is

text: set

text: out

text: in

text: The

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: Letters

text: Patent

text: and

text: Proclamations

text: Order

text: SI

text: and

text: of

text: which

text: notice

text: is

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Edinburgh

text: and

text: Belfast

text: Gazettes

question: In Scotland, who is responsible for submitting a bill for royal assent?

answer: Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament

text: Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament

question: Which three publications are used to signify royal assent?

answer: London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes

text: London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes

question: Under which Scotland Act sections is the royal assent governed?

answer: 28, 32, and 33

text: 28, 32, and 33

question: How many weeks pass before the monarch receives a bill from the Presiding Officer?

answer: four-week period

text: four-week period

question: Which entities have the capability to refer a bill to the Supreme Court?

answer: Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State

text: Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State

question: For what would a bill be submitted to the Supreme Court of Scotland?

answer: review of its legality

text: review of its legality


text: Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Western

text: Catalan

text: comprises

text: the

text: two

text: dialects

text: of

text: Northwestern

text: Catalan

text: and

text: Valencian

text: the

text: Eastern

text: block

text: comprises

text: four

text: dialects

text: Central

text: Catalan

text: Balearic

text: Rossellonese

text: and

text: Alguerese

text: Each

text: dialect

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: subdivided

text: in

text: several

text: subdialects

question: What two dialects does Western Catalan include?

answer: Northwestern Catalan and Valencian

text: Northwestern Catalan and Valencian

question: How many dialects are in the eastern group?

answer: four

text: four

question: To what division does Central Catalan belong?

answer: Eastern block

text: Eastern block

question: What other divisions can be made of dialects?

answer: subdialects

text: subdialects

question: What block does Northwestern Catalan and Valencian belong to?

answer: Western Catalan

text: Western Catalan


text: The Russians evacuated Wallachia and Moldavia in late July 1854. With the evacuation of the Danubian Principalities, the immediate cause of war was withdrawn and the war might have ended at this time.:192 However, war fever among the public in both the UK and France had been whipped up by the press in both countries to the degree that politicians found it untenable to propose ending the war at this point. Indeed, the coalition government of George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen fell on 30 January 1855 on a no-confidence vote as Parliament voted to appoint a committee to investigate mismanagement of the war.:311

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: The

text: Russians

text: evacuated

text: Wallachia

text: and

text: Moldavia

text: in

text: late

text: July

text: With

text: the

text: evacuation

text: of

text: the

text: Danubian

text: Principalities

text: the

text: immediate

text: cause

text: of

text: war

text: was

text: withdrawn

text: and

text: the

text: war

text: might

text: have

text: ended

text: at

text: this

text: However

text: war

text: fever

text: among

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: France

text: had

text: been

text: whipped

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: press

text: in

text: both

text: countries

text: to

text: the

text: degree

text: that

text: politicians

text: found

text: it

text: untenable

text: to

text: propose

text: ending

text: the

text: war

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: Indeed

text: the

text: coalition

text: government

text: of

text: George

text: Hamilton

text: Gordon

text: Earl

text: of

text: Aberdeen

text: fell

text: on

text: January

text: on

text: a

text: no

text: confidence

text: vote

text: as

text: Parliament

text: voted

text: to

text: appoint

text: a

text: committee

text: to

text: investigate

text: mismanagement

text: of

text: the

question: In what year did the Russians leave Wallachia and Moldavia?

answer: 1854

question: War fever from what two countries caused the war to continue on?

answer: UK and France

text: UK and France

question: Who voted to have a committee investigate the mismanagement during the war?

answer: Parliament

text: Parliament


text: Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. Many types of bacteriophage exist, some simply infect and lyse their host bacteria, while others insert into the bacterial chromosome. A bacteriophage can contain genes that contribute to its host's phenotype: for example, in the evolution of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Clostridium botulinum, the toxin genes in an integrated phage converted a harmless ancestral bacterium into a lethal pathogen. Bacteria resist phage infection through restriction modification systems that degrade foreign DNA, and a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that the bacteria have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of RNA interference. This CRISPR system provides bacteria with acquired immunity to infection.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Bacteriophages

text: are

text: viruses

text: that

text: infect

text: bacteria

text: Many

text: types

text: of

text: bacteriophage

text: exist

text: some

text: simply

text: infect

text: and

text: lyse

text: their

text: host

text: bacteria

text: while

text: others

text: insert

text: into

text: the

text: bacterial

text: chromosome

text: A

text: bacteriophage

text: can

text: contain

text: genes

text: that

text: contribute

text: to

text: its

text: host

text: 's

text: phenotype

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: Escherichia

text: coli

text: and

text: Clostridium

text: botulinum

text: the

text: toxin

text: genes

text: in

text: an

text: integrated

text: phage

text: converted

text: a

text: harmless

text: ancestral

text: bacterium

text: into

text: a

text: lethal

text: pathogen

text: Bacteria

text: resist

text: phage

text: infection

text: through

text: restriction

text: modification

text: systems

text: that

text: degrade

text: foreign

text: DNA

text: and

text: a

text: system

text: that

text: uses

text: CRISPR

text: sequences

text: to

text: retain

text: fragments

text: of

text: the

text: genomes

text: of

text: phage

text: that

text: the

text: bacteria

text: have

text: come

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: which

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: block

text: virus

text: replication

text: through

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: RNA

text: interference

text: This

text: CRISPR

text: system

text: provides

text: bacteria

text: with

text: acquired

text: immunity

text: to

text: infection

question: What are Bacteriophages?

answer: viruses that infect bacteria

text: viruses that infect bacteria

question: What can viruses do to bacteria?

answer: infect and lyse their host bacteria

text: infect and lyse their host bacteria

question: What can happen if Bacteriophage contain genes of host's phenotype?

answer: lethal pathogen

text: lethal pathogen

question: How can bacteria resist virus DNA?

answer: CRISPR system provides bacteria with acquired immunity

text: CRISPR system provides bacteria with acquired immunity


text: During the Perestroika era, The Law on the Status of the Estonian Language was adopted in January 1989. The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the restoration of Republic of Estonia's independence. Estonian went back to being the only state language in Estonia which in practice meant that use of Estonian was promoted while the use of Russian was discouraged.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: During

text: the

text: Perestroika

text: era

text: The

text: Law

text: on

text: the

text: Status

text: of

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Language

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: independence

text: Estonian

text: went

text: back

text: to

text: being

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: language

text: in

text: Estonia

text: which

text: in

text: practice

text: meant

text: that

text: use

text: of

text: Estonian

text: was

text: promoted

text: while

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Russian

text: was

text: discouraged

question: What historical event once again freed Estonia?

answer: collapse of the Soviet Union

text: collapse of the Soviet Union

question: Following the Soviet collapse what became the only official Estonian Language?

answer: Estonian

text: Estonian

question: What language was no longer promoted as one of Estonia's main languages?

answer: Russian

text: Russian

question: What came into being in January 1989?

answer: The Law on the Status of the Estonian Language

text: The Law on the Status of the Estonian Language


text: Polarization is the sum of the E-plane orientations over time projected onto an imaginary plane perpendicular to the direction of motion of the radio wave. In the most general case, polarization is elliptical, meaning that the polarization of the radio waves varies over time. Two special cases are linear polarization (the ellipse collapses into a line) as we have discussed above, and circular polarization (in which the two axes of the ellipse are equal). In linear polarization the electric field of the radio wave oscillates back and forth along one direction; this can be affected by the mounting of the antenna but usually the desired direction is either horizontal or vertical polarization. In circular polarization, the electric field (and magnetic field) of the radio wave rotates at the radio frequency circularly around the axis of propagation. Circular or elliptically polarized radio waves are designated as right-handed or left-handed using the "thumb in the direction of the propagation" rule. Note that for circular polarization, optical researchers use the opposite right hand rule from the one used by radio engineers.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Polarization

text: is

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: the

text: E

text: plane

text: orientations

text: over

text: time

text: projected

text: onto

text: an

text: imaginary

text: plane

text: perpendicular

text: to

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: motion

text: of

text: the

text: radio

text: wave

text: In

text: the

text: most

text: general

text: case

text: polarization

text: is

text: elliptical

text: meaning

text: that

text: the

text: polarization

text: of

text: the

text: radio

text: waves

text: varies

text: over

text: time

text: Two

text: special

text: cases

text: are

text: linear

text: polarization

text: the

text: ellipse

text: collapses

text: into

text: a

text: line

text: as

text: we

text: have

text: discussed

text: above

text: and

text: circular

text: polarization

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: two

text: axes

text: of

text: the

text: ellipse

text: are

text: equal

text: In

text: linear

text: polarization

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: of

text: the

text: radio

text: wave

text: oscillates

text: back

text: and

text: forth

text: along

text: one

text: direction

text: this

text: can

text: be

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: mounting

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: but

text: usually

text: the

text: desired

text: direction

text: is

text: either

text: horizontal

text: or

text: vertical

text: polarization

text: In

text: circular

text: polarization

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: and

text: magnetic

text: field

text: of

text: the

text: radio

text: wave

text: rotates

text: at

text: the

text: radio

text: frequency

text: circularly

text: around

text: the

text: axis

text: of

text: propagation

text: Circular

text: or

text: elliptically

text: polarized

text: radio

text: waves

text: are

text: designated

text: as

text: right

text: handed

text: or

text: left

text: handed

text: using

text: the

text: thumb

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: propagation

text: rule

text: Note

text: that

text: for

text: circular

text: polarization

text: optical

text: researchers

text: use

text: the

text: opposite

text: right

text: hand

text: rule

text: from

text: the

text: one

text: used

text: by

text: radio

text: engineers

question: What are electrical fields projected on to?

answer: imaginary plane

text: imaginary plane

question: What is the imagenary plane perpindicular to?

answer: radio wave

text: radio wave

question: What is the name to describe polarization of radio waves varies over times?

answer: elliptical

text: elliptical

question: How many directions does the E-plane of the radio waves oscillates back and forth?

answer: one direction

text: one direction


text: In more recent applications, hydrogen is used pure or mixed with nitrogen (sometimes called forming gas) as a tracer gas for minute leak detection. Applications can be found in the automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications industries. Hydrogen is an authorized food additive (E 949) that allows food package leak testing among other anti-oxidizing properties.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: In

text: more

text: recent

text: applications

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: used

text: pure

text: or

text: mixed

text: with

text: nitrogen

text: sometimes

text: called

text: forming

text: gas

text: as

text: a

text: tracer

text: gas

text: for

text: minute

text: leak

text: detection

text: Applications

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: automotive

text: chemical

text: power

text: generation

text: aerospace

text: and

text: telecommunications

text: industries

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: an

text: authorized

text: food

text: additive

text: E

text: that

text: allows

text: food

text: package

text: leak

text: testing

text: among

text: other

text: anti

text: oxidizing

text: properties

question: Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?

answer: as a tracer gas for minute leak detection

text: as a tracer gas for minute leak detection

question: What industries can you find these applications?

answer: automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications

text: automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications

question: How is hydrogen used as a food additive?

answer: allows food package leak testing

text: allows food package leak testing


text: Ban Chao (d. AD 102) enlisted the aid of the Kushan Empire, occupying the area of modern India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, to subdue Kashgar and its ally Sogdiana. When a request by Kushan ruler Vima Kadphises (r. c. 90–c. 100 AD) for a marriage alliance with the Han was rejected in AD 90, he sent his forces to Wakhan (Afghanistan) to attack Ban Chao. The conflict ended with the Kushans withdrawing because of lack of supplies. In AD 91, the office of Protector General of the Western Regions was reinstated when it was bestowed on Ban Chao.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Ban

text: Chao

text: d.

text: AD

text: enlisted

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: the

text: Kushan

text: Empire

text: occupying

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: modern

text: India

text: Pakistan

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: to

text: subdue

text: Kashgar

text: and

text: its

text: ally

text: Sogdiana

text: When

text: a

text: request

text: by

text: Kushan

text: ruler

text: Vima

text: Kadphises

text: r.

text: c.

text: AD

text: for

text: a

text: marriage

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: Han

text: was

text: rejected

text: in

text: AD

text: he

text: sent

text: his

text: forces

text: to

text: Wakhan

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: attack

text: Ban

text: Chao

text: The

text: conflict

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: Kushans

text: withdrawing

text: because

text: of

text: lack

text: of

text: supplies

text: In

text: AD

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Protector

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Regions

text: was

text: reinstated

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: bestowed

text: on

text: Ban

text: Chao

question: Which ruler requested a marriage alliance with the Han in AD 90?

answer: Vima Kadphises

text: Vima Kadphises

question: Who was the Protector General of the Western Regions in AD 91?

answer: Ban Chao

text: Ban Chao

question: Which empire sent armies to attack Ban Chao?

answer: Kushan

text: Kushan

question: Which empire was asked to help subdue Kashgar?

answer: Kushan

text: Kushan

question: Who was allied with Kashgar?

answer: Sogdiana

text: Sogdiana


text: The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period. The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: Ningbo

text: Organizing

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: relay

text: scheduled

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: Ningbo

text: during

text: national

text: morning

text: would

text: be

text: suspended

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: mourning

text: period

text: The

text: route

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: through

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: scaled

text: down

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: minute

text: of

text: silence

text: when

text: the

text: next

text: leg

text: started

text: in

text: city

text: of

text: Ruijin

text: Jiangxi

text: on

text: the

text: Wednesday

text: after

text: the

text: quake

question: What was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?

answer: Olympic torch relay

text: Olympic torch relay

question: Where was the relay scheduled to take place?

answer: Ningbo

text: Ningbo

question: What was suspended during the period of mourning?

answer: Beijing Olympic torch relay

text: Beijing Olympic torch relay

question: Where was the torch relay supposed to take place?

answer: in Ningbo

text: in Ningbo

question: What part of the relay did they change?

answer: The route

text: The route

question: Where was there a minute of silence during the relay?

answer: Ruijin, Jiangxi

text: Ruijin, Jiangxi


text: The end of medieval drama came about due to a number of factors, including the weakening power of the Catholic Church, the Protestant Reformation and the banning of religious plays in many countries. Elizabeth I forbid all religious plays in 1558 and the great cycle plays had been silenced by the 1580s. Similarly, religious plays were banned in the Netherlands in 1539, the Papal States in 1547 and in Paris in 1548. The abandonment of these plays destroyed the international theatre that had thereto existed and forced each country to develop its own form of drama. It also allowed dramatists to turn to secular subjects and the reviving interest in Greek and Roman theatre provided them with the perfect opportunity.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: medieval

text: drama

text: came

text: about

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: factors

text: including

text: the

text: weakening

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: and

text: the

text: banning

text: of

text: religious

text: plays

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: forbid

text: all

text: religious

text: plays

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: cycle

text: plays

text: had

text: been

text: silenced

text: by

text: the

text: Similarly

text: religious

text: plays

text: were

text: banned

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: the

text: Papal

text: States

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: The

text: abandonment

text: of

text: these

text: plays

text: destroyed

text: the

text: international

text: theatre

text: that

text: had

text: thereto

text: existed

text: and

text: forced

text: each

text: country

text: to

text: develop

text: its

text: own

text: form

text: of

text: drama

text: It

text: also

text: allowed

text: dramatists

text: to

text: turn

text: to

text: secular

text: subjects

text: and

text: the

text: reviving

text: interest

text: in

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: theatre

text: provided

text: them

text: with

text: the

text: perfect

text: opportunity

question: What was banned that led to the demise of medieval drama?

answer: religious plays

text: religious plays

question: In what year did Elizabeth I ban religious plays?

answer: 1558

question: In what year were religious plays banned in the Netherlands?

answer: 1539

question: What types of subjects did dramatists turn to when religious plays were banned?

answer: secular

text: secular

question: Where were religious plays banned in 1548?

answer: Paris

text: Paris


text: Von Neumann entered government service (Manhattan Project) primarily because he felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism from Nazism, Fascism and Soviet Communism. During a Senate committee hearing he described his political ideology as "violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm". He was quoted in 1950 remarking, "If you say why not bomb [the Soviets] tomorrow, I say, why not today? If you say today at five o'clock, I say why not one o'clock?"

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: entered

text: government

text: service

text: Manhattan

text: Project

text: primarily

text: because

text: he

text: felt

text: that

text: if

text: freedom

text: and

text: civilization

text: were

text: to

text: survive

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: because

text: the

text: US

text: would

text: triumph

text: over

text: totalitarianism

text: from

text: Nazism

text: Fascism

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Communism

text: During

text: a

text: Senate

text: committee

text: hearing

text: he

text: described

text: his

text: political

text: ideology

text: as

text: violently

text: anti

text: communist

text: and

text: much

text: more

text: militaristic

text: than

text: the

text: norm

text: He

text: was

text: quoted

text: in

text: remarking

text: If

text: you

text: say

text: why

text: not

text: bomb

text: the

text: Soviets

text: tomorrow

text: I

text: say

text: why

text: not

text: today

text: If

text: you

text: say

text: today

text: at

text: five

text: o'clock

text: I

text: say

text: why

text: not

text: one

text: o'clock

question: Why did von Neumann join government work?

answer: felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism

text: felt that, if freedom and civilization were to survive, it would have to be because the US would triumph over totalitarianism

question: How did von Neumaan describe his political ideology?

answer: violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm

text: violently anti-communist, and much more militaristic than the norm

question: What was the project that von Neumann first participated in government?

answer: Manhattan Project

text: Manhattan Project