text: In the 2007–2008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges. Of these students, 18,892 received a bachelor's degree, 5,386 received a master's degree, and 462 received a first professional degree. This means the state of Oklahoma produces an average of 38,278 degree-holders per completions component (i.e. July 1, 2007 – June 30, 2008). National average is 68,322 total degrees awarded per completions component.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: In

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: there

text: were

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: graduate

text: students

text: and

text: first

text: professional

text: degree

text: students

text: enrolled

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: colleges

text: Of

text: these

text: students

text: received

text: a

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: received

text: a

text: master

text: 's

text: degree

text: and

text: received

text: a

text: first

text: professional

text: degree

text: This

text: means

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: produces

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: degree

text: holders

text: per

text: completions

text: component

text: i.e.

text: July

text: June

text: National

text: average

text: is

text: total

text: degrees

text: awarded

text: per

text: completions

text: component

question: How many undergrad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?

answer: 181,973

question: How many grad students were in Oklahoma in 2007?

answer: 20,014

question: How many professional degree college students were in Oklahoma in 2007?

answer: 4,395

question: How many of Oklahoma's 2007 undergrads completed their degree?

answer: 18,892

question: How many of Oklahoma's 2007 grad students completed their degree?

answer: 5,386


text: The abundant variety of natural life depicted in the Butrint mosaics celebrates the richness of God’s creation; some elements also have specific connotations. The kantharos vase and vine refer to the eucharist, the symbol of the sacrifice of Christ leading to salvation. Peacocks are symbols of paradise and resurrection; shown eating or drinking from the vase they indicate the route to eternal life. Deer or stags were commonly used as images of the faithful aspiring to Christ: "As a heart desireth the water brook, so my souls longs for thee, O God." Water-birds and fish and other sea-creatures can indicate baptism as well as the members of the Church who are christened.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: abundant

text: variety

text: of

text: natural

text: life

text: depicted

text: in

text: the

text: Butrint

text: mosaics

text: celebrates

text: the

text: richness

text: of

text: God

text: ’s

text: creation

text: some

text: elements

text: also

text: have

text: specific

text: connotations

text: The

text: kantharos

text: vase

text: and

text: vine

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: eucharist

text: the

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: sacrifice

text: of

text: Christ

text: leading

text: to

text: salvation

text: Peacocks

text: are

text: symbols

text: of

text: paradise

text: and

text: resurrection

text: shown

text: eating

text: or

text: drinking

text: from

text: the

text: vase

text: they

text: indicate

text: the

text: route

text: to

text: eternal

text: life

text: Deer

text: or

text: stags

text: were

text: commonly

text: used

text: as

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: faithful

text: aspiring

text: to

text: Christ

text: As

text: a

text: heart

text: desireth

text: the

text: water

text: brook

text: so

text: my

text: souls

text: longs

text: for

text: thee

text: O

text: God

text: Water

text: birds

text: and

text: fish

text: and

text: other

text: sea

text: creatures

text: can

text: indicate

text: baptism

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: who

text: are

text: christened

question: What was depicted on the Butrint mosaics in abundance?

answer: natural life

text: natural life

question: What do the katharos vase and vine refer to?

answer: the eucharist

text: the eucharist

question: What do peacocks represent in Christian symbolism?

answer: paradise and resurrection

text: paradise and resurrection

question: What do most sea-creatures represent in Christina symbolism?

answer: baptism

text: baptism

question: What did deers or stags represent in Christian Symbolism?

answer: the faithful aspiring to Christ

text: the faithful aspiring to Christ


text: A cappella is gaining popularity among South Asians with the emergence of primarily Hindi-English College groups. The first South Asian a cappella group was Penn Masala, founded in 1996 at the University of Pennsylvania. Co-ed South Asian a cappella groups are also gaining in popularity. The first co-ed south Asian a cappella was Anokha, from the University of Maryland, formed in 2001. Also, Dil se, another co-ed a cappella from UC Berkeley, hosts the "Anahat" competition at the University of California, Berkeley annually. Maize Mirchi, the co-ed a cappella group from the University of Michigan hosts "Sa Re Ga Ma Pella", an annual South Asian a cappella invitational with various groups from the Midwest.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: A

text: cappella

text: is

text: gaining

text: popularity

text: among

text: South

text: Asians

text: with

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: primarily

text: Hindi

text: English

text: College

text: groups

text: The

text: first

text: South

text: Asian

text: a

text: cappella

text: group

text: was

text: Penn

text: Masala

text: founded

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Co

text: ed

text: South

text: Asian

text: a

text: cappella

text: groups

text: are

text: also

text: gaining

text: in

text: popularity

text: The

text: first

text: co

text: ed

text: south

text: Asian

text: a

text: cappella

text: was

text: Anokha

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Maryland

text: formed

text: in

text: Also

text: Dil

text: se

text: another

text: co

text: ed

text: a

text: cappella

text: from

text: UC

text: Berkeley

text: hosts

text: the

text: Anahat

text: competition

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: Berkeley

text: annually

text: Maize

text: Mirchi

text: the

text: co

text: ed

text: a

text: cappella

text: group

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: hosts

text: Sa

text: Re

text: Ga

text: Ma

text: Pella

text: an

text: annual

text: South

text: Asian

text: a

text: cappella

text: invitational

text: with

text: various

text: groups

text: from

text: the

text: Midwest

question: Whas is the name of the ethnic a capella group founded at the University of Pennsylvania in 1996?

answer: Penn Masala

text: Penn Masala

question: Among which group is a capella becoming more prominent?

answer: South Asians

text: South Asians

question: What is the name of the first South Asian a capella group to accept both men and women?

answer: Anokha

text: Anokha

question: What a capella competition is hosted at UC Berkeley?

answer: Anahat

text: Anahat

question: What group hosts the a capella competition "Sa Re Ga Ma Pella"?

answer: Maize Mirchi

text: Maize Mirchi


text: The confusion may stem from the fact that Major League Baseball did decide that, should the Cubs make it to the World Series, the American League winner would have home field advantage unless the Cubs hosted home games at an alternate site since the Cubs home field of Wrigley Field did not yet have lights. Rumor was the Cubs could hold home games across town at Comiskey Park, home of the American League's Chicago White Sox. Rather than hold any games in the cross town rival Sox Park, the Cubs made arrangements with the August A. Busch, owner of the St. Louis Cardinals, to use Busch Stadium in St. Louis as the Cubs "home field" for the World Series. This was approved by Major League Baseball and would have enabled the Cubs to host games 1 and 2, along with games 6 and 7 if necessary. At the time home field advantage was rotated between each league. Odd numbered years the AL had home field advantage. Even numbered years the NL had home field advantage. In the 1982 World Series the St. Louis Cardinals of the NL had home field advantage. In the 1983 World Series the Baltimore Orioles of the AL had home field advantage.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: confusion

text: may

text: stem

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: did

text: decide

text: that

text: should

text: the

text: Cubs

text: make

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: winner

text: would

text: have

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: unless

text: the

text: Cubs

text: hosted

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: an

text: alternate

text: site

text: since

text: the

text: Cubs

text: home

text: field

text: of

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: did

text: not

text: yet

text: have

text: lights

text: Rumor

text: was

text: the

text: Cubs

text: could

text: hold

text: home

text: games

text: across

text: town

text: at

text: Comiskey

text: Park

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: 's

text: Chicago

text: White

text: Sox

text: Rather

text: than

text: hold

text: any

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: cross

text: town

text: rival

text: Sox

text: Park

text: the

text: Cubs

text: made

text: arrangements

text: with

text: the

text: August

text: A.

text: Busch

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

text: to

text: use

text: Busch

text: Stadium

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: as

text: the

text: Cubs

text: home

text: field

text: for

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: This

text: was

text: approved

text: by

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: and

text: would

text: have

text: enabled

text: the

text: Cubs

text: to

text: host

text: games

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: games

text: and

text: if

text: necessary

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: was

text: rotated

text: between

text: each

text: league

text: Odd

text: numbered

text: years

text: the

text: AL

text: had

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: Even

text: numbered

text: years

text: the

text: NL

text: had

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: In

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

text: of

text: the

text: NL

text: had

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

text: In

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: the

text: Baltimore

text: Orioles

text: of

text: the

text: AL

text: had

text: home

text: field

text: advantage

question: Why did the cubs need to host their home games at an alternative site?

answer: Wrigley Field did not yet have lights

text: Wrigley Field did not yet have lights

question: Where was it rumored that the Cubs could home their home games?

answer: Comiskey Park

text: Comiskey Park

question: Comiskey Park was the home to what team?

answer: Chicago White Sox

text: Chicago White Sox

question: Who had the home field advantage in 1983?

answer: Baltimore Orioles

text: Baltimore Orioles


text: In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia). It was the second American territory which the English attempted to colonize. Raleigh established two colonies on the coast in the late 1580s, but both failed. The fate of the "Lost Colony" of Roanoke Island remains one of the most widely debated mysteries of American history. Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in North America, was born on Roanoke Island on August 18, 1587; Dare County is named for her.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: In

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: granted

text: a

text: charter

text: to

text: Sir

text: Walter

text: Raleigh

text: for

text: whom

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: land

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: North

text: Carolina

text: then

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Virginia

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: American

text: territory

text: which

text: the

text: English

text: attempted

text: to

text: colonize

text: Raleigh

text: established

text: two

text: colonies

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: but

text: both

text: failed

text: The

text: fate

text: of

text: the

text: Lost

text: Colony

text: of

text: Roanoke

text: Island

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: debated

text: mysteries

text: of

text: American

text: history

text: Virginia

text: Dare

text: the

text: first

text: English

text: child

text: to

text: be

text: born

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: Roanoke

text: Island

text: on

text: August

text: Dare

text: County

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: her

question: Who is the North Carolina state capital named for?

answer: Sir Walter Raleigh

text: Sir Walter Raleigh

question: Who granted the charter for Sir Walter Raleigh to travel to present day North Carolina?

answer: Elizabeth I

text: Elizabeth I

question: What year did Elizabeth I grant the charter to Raleigh to travel to North Carolina?

answer: 1584

question: What was the second american territory the English attempted to colonize?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: How many colonies did Raleigh establish on the coast of carolina in 1580?

answer: two

text: two


text: Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah, and because of their rejection of Halakhic precedent as binding. As such, Orthodox Jewish groups characterize non-Orthodox forms of Judaism as heretical; see the article on Relationships between Jewish religious movements.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: collectively

text: considers

text: itself

text: the

text: only

text: true

text: heir

text: to

text: the

text: Jewish

text: tradition

text: The

text: Orthodox

text: Jewish

text: movements

text: consider

text: all

text: non

text: Orthodox

text: Jewish

text: movements

text: to

text: be

text: unacceptable

text: deviations

text: from

text: authentic

text: Judaism

text: both

text: because

text: of

text: other

text: denominations

text: doubt

text: concerning

text: the

text: verbal

text: revelation

text: of

text: Written

text: and

text: Oral

text: Torah

text: and

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: rejection

text: of

text: Halakhic

text: precedent

text: as

text: binding

text: As

text: such

text: Orthodox

text: Jewish

text: groups

text: characterize

text: non

text: Orthodox

text: forms

text: of

text: Judaism

text: as

text: heretical

text: see

text: the

text: article

text: on

text: Relationships

text: between

text: Jewish

text: religious

text: movements

question: What considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition?

answer: Orthodox Judaism

text: Orthodox Judaism

question: What do Orthodox Jewish movements consider all other non-orthodox moments?

answer: unacceptable

text: unacceptable

question: What do Orthodox jewish groups characterize non-orthodox form of Judiasm as?

answer: heretical

text: heretical

question: Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent?

answer: Halakhic

text: Halakhic


text: Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han. Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Kuaiji

text: Commandery

text: was

text: the

text: initial

text: power

text: base

text: for

text: Xiang

text: Liang

text: and

text: Xiang

text: Yu

text: 's

text: rebellion

text: against

text: the

text: Qin

text: Empire

text: which

text: initially

text: succeeded

text: in

text: restoring

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Chu

text: but

text: eventually

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Han

text: Under

text: the

text: Later

text: Han

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: settlement

text: below

text: Mount

text: Kuaiji

text: but

text: authority

text: over

text: the

text: Minyue

text: hinterland

text: was

text: nominal

text: at

text: best

text: and

text: its

text: Yue

text: inhabitants

text: largely

text: retained

text: their

text: own

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: structures

question: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?

answer: Kuaiji Commandery

text: Kuaiji Commandery

question: Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?

answer: the Han

text: the Han

question: In Later Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?

answer: Kuaiji

text: Kuaiji

question: Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?

answer: Xiang Yu

text: Xiang Yu

question: Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?

answer: the Qin Empire

text: the Qin Empire


text: Longstanding political tensions from the 27 year rule of William Tubman resulted in a military coup in 1980 that overthrew the leadership soon after his death, marking the beginning of political instability. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars. These resulted in the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy. A peace agreement in 2003 led to democratic elections in 2005. Recovery proceeds but about 85% of the population live below the international poverty line.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: Longstanding

text: political

text: tensions

text: from

text: the

text: year

text: rule

text: of

text: William

text: Tubman

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: military

text: coup

text: in

text: that

text: overthrew

text: the

text: leadership

text: soon

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: political

text: instability

text: Five

text: years

text: of

text: military

text: rule

text: by

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Redemption

text: Council

text: and

text: five

text: years

text: of

text: civilian

text: rule

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: Liberia

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: First

text: and

text: Second

text: Liberian

text: Civil

text: Wars

text: These

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: and

text: displacement

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: devastated

text: Liberia

text: 's

text: economy

text: A

text: peace

text: agreement

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: democratic

text: elections

text: in

text: Recovery

text: proceeds

text: but

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: below

text: the

text: international

text: poverty

text: line

question: How long did william tubman rule?

answer: 27 year

text: 27 year

question: In what year did a military coupe overthrow leadership leading to william tubmans death?

answer: 1980

question: How long was the rule of the peoples redemption council?

answer: five years

text: five years

question: How long was the rule of the national democratic party?

answer: five years

text: five years

question: What did the liberian civil war result in?

answer: the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy.

text: the deaths and displacement of more than half a million people and devastated Liberia's economy.


text:
In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha. In January 1942, Chinese forces got a victory at Changsha which was the first Allied success against Japan.
After the Doolittle Raid, the Japanese army conducted a massive sweep through Zhejiang and Jiangxi of China, now known as the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign, with the goal of searching out the surviving American airmen, applying retribution on the Chinese who aided them and destroying air bases. This operation started on 15 May 1942 with 40 infantry battalions and 15–16 artillery battalions but was repelled by Chinese forces in September. During this campaign, The Imperial Japanese Army left behind a trail of devastation and had also spread cholera, typhoid, plague and dysentery pathogens. Chinese estimates put the death toll at 250,000 civilians. Around 1,700 Japanese troops died out of a total 10,000 Japanese soldiers who fell ill with disease when their own biological weapons attack rebounded on their own forces.
On 2 November 1943, Isamu Yokoyama, commander of the Imperial Japanese 11th Army, deployed the 39th, 58th, 13th, 3rd, 116th and 68th divisions, a grand total of around 100,000 troops, to attack Changde of China. During the seven-week Battle of Changde, the Chinese forced Japan to fight a costly war of attrition. Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese. The Chinese army then cut off the Japanese supply lines, forcing them into retreat, whereupon the Chinese pursued their enemy. During the battle, in an act of desperation, Japan used chemical weapons.
In the aftermath of the Japanese conquest of Burma, there was widespread disorder in eastern India, and a disastrous famine in Bengal, which ultimately caused up to 3 million deaths. In spite of these, and inadequate lines of communication, British and Indian forces attempted limited counter-attacks in Burma in early 1943. An offensive in Arakan failed, while a long distance raid mounted by the Chindits under Brigadier Orde Wingate suffered heavy losses, but was publicized to bolster Allied morale. It also provoked the Japanese to mount major offensives themselves the following year.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: In

text: mainland

text: China

text: the

text: Japanese

text: and

text: Divisions

text: massed

text: at

text: Yueyang

text: and

text: advanced

text: southward

text: in

text: three

text: columns

text: and

text: crossed

text: the

text: Xinqiang

text: River

text: and

text: tried

text: again

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Miluo

text: River

text: to

text: reach

text: Changsha

text: In

text: January

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: got

text: a

text: victory

text: at

text: Changsha

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Allied

text: success

text: against

text: Japan

text: After

text: the

text: Doolittle

text: Raid

text: the

text: Japanese

text: army

text: conducted

text: a

text: massive

text: sweep

text: through

text: Zhejiang

text: and

text: Jiangxi

text: of

text: China

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Zhejiang

text: Jiangxi

text: Campaign

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: searching

text: out

text: the

text: surviving

text: American

text: airmen

text: applying

text: retribution

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: who

text: aided

text: them

text: and

text: destroying

text: air

text: bases

text: This

text: operation

text: started

text: on

text: May

text: with

text: infantry

text: battalions

text: and

text: artillery

text: battalions

text: but

text: was

text: repelled

text: by

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: in

text: September

text: During

text: this

text: campaign

text: The

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: left

text: behind

text: a

text: trail

text: of

text: devastation

text: and

text: had

text: also

text: spread

text: cholera

text: typhoid

text: plague

text: and

text: dysentery

text: pathogens

text: Chinese

text: estimates

text: put

text: the

text: death

text: toll

text: at

text: civilians

text: Around

text: Japanese

text: troops

text: died

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: total

text: Japanese

text: soldiers

text: who

text: fell

text: ill

text: with

text: disease

text: when

text: their

text: own

text: biological

text: weapons

text: attack

text: rebounded

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: forces

text: On

text: November

text: Isamu

text: Yokoyama

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: deployed

text: the

text: and

text: divisions

text: a

text: grand

text: total

text: of

text: around

text: troops

text: to

text: attack

text: Changde

text: of

text: China

text: During

text: the

text: seven

text: week

text: Battle

text: of

text: Changde

text: the

text: Chinese

text: forced

text: Japan

text: to

text: fight

text: a

text: costly

text: war

text: of

text: attrition

text: Although

text: the

text: Japanese

text: army

text: initially

text: successfully

text: captured

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: Chinese

text: division

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: pin

text: them

text: down

text: long

text: enough

text: for

text: reinforcements

text: to

text: arrive

text: and

text: encircle

text: the

text: Japanese

text: The

text: Chinese

text: army

text: then

text: cut

text: off

text: the

text: Japanese

text: supply

text: lines

text: forcing

text: them

text: into

text: retreat

text: whereupon

text: the

text: Chinese

text: pursued

text: their

text: enemy

text: During

text: the

text: battle

text: in

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: desperation

text: Japan

text: used

text: chemical

text: weapons

text: In

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: conquest

text: of

text: Burma

text: there

text: was

text: widespread

text: disorder

text: in

text: eastern

text: India

text: and

text: a

text: disastrous

text: famine

text: in

text: Bengal

text: which

text: ultimately

text: caused

text: up

text: to

text: million

text: deaths

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: these

text: and

text: inadequate

text: lines

text: of

text: communication

text: British

text: and

text: Indian

text: forces

text: attempted

text: limited

text: counter

text: attacks

text: in

text: Burma

text: in

text: early

text: An

text: offensive

text: in

text: Arakan

text: failed

text: while

text: a

text: long

text: distance

text: raid

text: mounted

text: by

text: the

text: Chindits

text: under

text: Brigadier

text: Orde

text: Wingate

text: suffered

text: heavy

text: losses

text: but

text: was

text: publicized

text: to

text: bolster

text: Allied

text: morale

text: It

text: also

text: provoked

text: the

text: Japanese

text: to

text: mount

text: major

text: offensives

text: themselves

text: the

text: following

text: year

question: Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China?

answer: Yueyang

text: Yueyang

question: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?

answer: Xinqiang River

text: Xinqiang River

question: How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?

answer: 250,000

question: What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?

answer: Miluo River

text: Miluo River

question: Who commanded the Imperial Japanese 11th Army on November, 1943?

answer: Isamu Yokoyama

text: Isamu Yokoyama


text: International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations. To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: International

text: tribunals

text: and

text: arbiters

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: upon

text: to

text: resolve

text: substantial

text: disputes

text: over

text: treaty

text: interpretations

text: To

text: establish

text: the

text: meaning

text: in

text: context

text: these

text: judicial

text: bodies

text: may

text: review

text: the

text: preparatory

text: work

text: from

text: the

text: negotiation

text: and

text: drafting

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: final

text: signed

text: treaty

text: itself

question: What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?

answer: substantial disputes over treaty interpretations

text: substantial disputes over treaty interpretations

question: What judicial bodies might be called upon to resolve disputes pertaining to the interpretation of treaties?

answer: International tribunals and arbiters

text: International tribunals and arbiters

question: In addition to the final, signed treaty what else might arbiters review to establish the meaning of a treaty in context?

answer: the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty

text: the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty

question: For what purpose might an international tribunal review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of a treaty?

answer: To establish the meaning in context

text: To establish the meaning in context

question: In addition to the preparatory work from the drafting and negotiation of a treaty, what might arbiters review when resolving a dispute over the interpretation of a treaty?

answer: the final, signed treaty itself

text: the final, signed treaty itself


text: The devotio was the most extreme offering a Roman general could make, promising to offer his own life in battle along with the enemy as an offering to the underworld gods. Livy offers a detailed account of the devotio carried out by Decius Mus; family tradition maintained that his son and grandson, all bearing the same name, also devoted themselves. Before the battle, Decius is granted a prescient dream that reveals his fate. When he offers sacrifice, the victim's liver appears "damaged where it refers to his own fortunes". Otherwise, the haruspex tells him, the sacrifice is entirely acceptable to the gods. In a prayer recorded by Livy, Decius commits himself and the enemy to the dii Manes and Tellus, charges alone and headlong into the enemy ranks, and is killed; his action cleanses the sacrificial offering. Had he failed to die, his sacrificial offering would have been tainted and therefore void, with possibly disastrous consequences. The act of devotio is a link between military ethics and those of the Roman gladiator.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: devotio

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: extreme

text: offering

text: a

text: Roman

text: general

text: could

text: make

text: promising

text: to

text: offer

text: his

text: own

text: life

text: in

text: battle

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: enemy

text: as

text: an

text: offering

text: to

text: the

text: underworld

text: gods

text: Livy

text: offers

text: a

text: detailed

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: devotio

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: Decius

text: Mus

text: family

text: tradition

text: maintained

text: that

text: his

text: son

text: and

text: grandson

text: all

text: bearing

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: also

text: devoted

text: themselves

text: Before

text: the

text: battle

text: Decius

text: is

text: granted

text: a

text: prescient

text: dream

text: that

text: reveals

text: his

text: fate

text: When

text: he

text: offers

text: sacrifice

text: the

text: victim

text: 's

text: liver

text: appears

text: damaged

text: where

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: fortunes

text: Otherwise

text: the

text: haruspex

text: tells

text: him

text: the

text: sacrifice

text: is

text: entirely

text: acceptable

text: to

text: the

text: gods

text: In

text: a

text: prayer

text: recorded

text: by

text: Livy

text: Decius

text: commits

text: himself

text: and

text: the

text: enemy

text: to

text: the

text: dii

text: Manes

text: and

text: Tellus

text: charges

text: alone

text: and

text: headlong

text: into

text: the

text: enemy

text: ranks

text: and

text: is

text: killed

text: his

text: action

text: cleanses

text: the

text: sacrificial

text: offering

text: Had

text: he

text: failed

text: to

text: die

text: his

text: sacrificial

text: offering

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: tainted

text: and

text: therefore

text: void

text: with

text: possibly

text: disastrous

text: consequences

text: The

text: act

text: of

text: devotio

text: is

text: a

text: link

text: between

text: military

text: ethics

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: gladiator

question: What was a Roman general's most extreme offering?

answer: devotio

text: devotio

question: What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?

answer: Decius Mus

text: Decius Mus

question: With what does the devotio link to military ethics?

answer: Roman gladiator

text: Roman gladiator

question: By dying what did Decius avoid for the battle?

answer: disastrous consequences

text: disastrous consequences

question: Who wrote a detailed account of the demise of Decius Mus?

answer: Livy

text: Livy


text: Barcelona won the treble in the 2014–2015 season, winning La Liga, Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League titles, and became the first European team to have won the treble twice. On 17 May, the club clinched their 23rd La Liga title after defeating Atlético Madrid. This was Barcelona's seventh La Liga title in the last ten years. On 30 May, the club defeated Athletic Bilbao in the Copa del Rey final at Camp Nou. On 6 June, Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League final with a 3–1 win against Juventus, which completed the treble, the club's second in 6 years. Barcelona's attacking trio of Messi, Suárez and Neymar, dubbed MSN, scored 122 goals in all competitions, the most in a season for an attacking trio in Spanish football history.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Barcelona

text: won

text: the

text: treble

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: winning

text: La

text: Liga

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: and

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: titles

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: team

text: to

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: treble

text: twice

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: club

text: clinched

text: their

text: La

text: Liga

text: title

text: after

text: defeating

text: Atlético

text: Madrid

text: This

text: was

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: seventh

text: La

text: Liga

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: ten

text: years

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: club

text: defeated

text: Athletic

text: Bilbao

text: in

text: the

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: final

text: at

text: Camp

text: Nou

text: On

text: June

text: Barcelona

text: won

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Champions

text: League

text: final

text: with

text: a

text: win

text: against

text: Juventus

text: which

text: completed

text: the

text: treble

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: second

text: in

text: years

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: attacking

text: trio

text: of

text: Messi

text: Suárez

text: and

text: Neymar

text: dubbed

text: MSN

text: scored

text: goals

text: in

text: all

text: competitions

text: the

text: most

text: in

text: a

text: season

text: for

text: an

text: attacking

text: trio

text: in

text: Spanish

text: football

text: history

question: What team has won the treble competitions  twice?

answer: Barcelona

text: Barcelona

question: What competition did Barcelona win on May 17 of the 2014-15 season?

answer: La Liga

text: La Liga

question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win their 23rd La Liga title?

answer: Atlético Madrid

text: Atlético Madrid

question: What have the trio of players , Messi, Suarez, and Neymar been called?

answer: MSN

text: MSN

question: How many total goals have the trio MSN  scored in the 2014-15 season?

answer: 122


text: On February 7, 1987, dozens of political prisoners were freed in the first group release since Khrushchev's "thaw" in the mid-1950s. On May 6, 1987, Pamyat, a Russian nationalist group, held an unsanctioned demonstration in Moscow. The authorities did not break up the demonstration and even kept traffic out of the demonstrators' way while they marched to an impromptu meeting with Boris Yeltsin, head of the Moscow Communist Party and at the time one of Gorbachev's closest allies. On July 25, 1987, 300 Crimean Tatars staged a noisy demonstration near the Kremlin Wall for several hours, calling for the right to return to their homeland, from which they were deported in 1944; police and soldiers merely looked on.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: February

text: dozens

text: of

text: political

text: prisoners

text: were

text: freed

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: group

text: release

text: since

text: Khrushchev

text: 's

text: thaw

text: in

text: the

text: On

text: May

text: Pamyat

text: a

text: Russian

text: nationalist

text: group

text: held

text: an

text: unsanctioned

text: demonstration

text: in

text: Moscow

text: The

text: authorities

text: did

text: not

text: break

text: up

text: the

text: demonstration

text: and

text: even

text: kept

text: traffic

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: demonstrators

text: way

text: while

text: they

text: marched

text: to

text: an

text: impromptu

text: meeting

text: with

text: Boris

text: Yeltsin

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Moscow

text: Communist

text: Party

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: one

text: of

text: Gorbachev

text: 's

text: closest

text: allies

text: On

text: July

text: Crimean

text: Tatars

text: staged

text: a

text: noisy

text: demonstration

text: near

text: the

text: Kremlin

text: Wall

text: for

text: several

text: hours

text: calling

text: for

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: their

text: homeland

text: from

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: deported

text: in

text: police

text: and

text: soldiers

text: merely

text: looked

text: on

question: When were the prisoners set free?

answer: February 7, 1987,

text: February 7, 1987,

question: Who released the prisoners in the 1950s?

answer: Khrushchev's

text: Khrushchev's

question: What sort of prisoners were released?

answer: political

text: political

question: Who demonstrated close to the Kremlin in July of 1978?

answer: Crimean Tatars

text: Crimean Tatars

question: Prior to 1987 when was the last large release of prisoners?

answer: mid-1950s.


text: Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011, under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Land

text: Forces

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: also

text: deployed

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: peacekeeping

text: operations

text: within

text: United

text: Nations

text: sanctioned

text: conflicts

text: The

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: has

text: continued

text: to

text: evolve

text: They

text: have

text: been

text: deployed

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: until

text: under

text: the

text: NATO

text: led

text: United

text: Nations

text: International

text: Security

text: Assistance

text: Force

text: ISAF

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Afghanistan

question: What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?

answer: Land Forces

text: Land Forces

question: Until when were Canadian forces in Afghanistan?

answer: 2011

question: What force were the Canadians part of in Afghanistan?

answer: ISAF

text: ISAF

question: Who requested the aid of the Canadians?

answer: the Government of Afghanistan

text: the Government of Afghanistan

question: What type of operations were mainly done by Canadian forces?

answer: peacekeeping

text: peacekeeping


text: The number of shootings in the city has declined significantly in the last 10 years. Shooting incidents peaked in 2006 when 1,857 shootings were recorded. That number has dropped 44 percent to 1,047 shootings in 2014. Similarly, major crimes in the city has decreased gradually in the last ten years since its peak in 2006 when 85,498 major crimes were reported. In the past three years, the number of reported major crimes fell 11 percent to a total of 68,815. Violent crimes, which include homicide, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery, decreased 14 percent in the past three years with a reported 15,771 occurrences in 2014. Based on the rate of violent crimes per 1,000 residents in American cities with 25,000 people or more, Philadelphia was ranked as the 54th most dangerous city in 2015.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: shootings

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: declined

text: significantly

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: Shooting

text: incidents

text: peaked

text: in

text: when

text: shootings

text: were

text: recorded

text: That

text: number

text: has

text: dropped

text: percent

text: to

text: shootings

text: in

text: Similarly

text: major

text: crimes

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: decreased

text: gradually

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: ten

text: years

text: since

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: when

text: major

text: crimes

text: were

text: reported

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: three

text: years

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: reported

text: major

text: crimes

text: fell

text: percent

text: to

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: Violent

text: crimes

text: which

text: include

text: homicide

text: rape

text: aggravated

text: assault

text: and

text: robbery

text: decreased

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: three

text: years

text: with

text: a

text: reported

text: occurrences

text: in

text: Based

text: on

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: violent

text: crimes

text: per

text: residents

text: in

text: American

text: cities

text: with

text: people

text: or

text: more

text: Philadelphia

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: dangerous

text: city

text: in

question: When did shootings peak in the city?

answer: 2006

question: How many shootings were there in that year?

answer: 1,857

question: Has violent crime rate fallen or risen in the last 10 years?

answer: fell

text: fell

question: What rank in danger does Philadelphia have in the U.S.?

answer: 54th


text: The decolonization of the Americas was the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. Decolonization began with a series of revolutions in the late 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries. The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain. The conflict started with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: decolonization

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: was

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: gained

text: their

text: independence

text: from

text: European

text: rule

text: Decolonization

text: began

text: with

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: revolutions

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: to

text: centuries

text: The

text: Spanish

text: American

text: wars

text: of

text: independence

text: were

text: the

text: numerous

text: wars

text: against

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: in

text: Spanish

text: America

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: from

text: until

text: directly

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: French

text: invasion

text: of

text: Spain

text: The

text: conflict

text: started

text: with

text: short

text: lived

text: governing

text: juntas

text: established

text: in

text: Chuquisaca

text: and

text: Quito

text: opposing

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Central

text: Junta

text: of

text: Seville

question: What is the decolonization of the Americas?

answer: the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.

text: the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule.

question: When did the decolonization of the Americas begin?

answer: 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries.

text: 18th and early-to-mid-19th centuries.

question: What were the Spanish wars directly linked to?

answer: Napoleonic French invasion of Spain.

text: Napoleonic French invasion of Spain.

question: When did the wars against Spanish rule occur?

answer: 1808 until 1829

text: 1808 until 1829

question: How did the Spanish conflict begin?

answer: short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville.

text: short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville.


text: Engineering achievements of the revolution ranged from electrification to developments in materials science. The advancements made a great contribution to the quality of life. In the first revolution, Lewis Paul was the original inventor of roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill. Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Engineering

text: achievements

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: ranged

text: from

text: electrification

text: to

text: developments

text: in

text: materials

text: science

text: The

text: advancements

text: made

text: a

text: great

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: revolution

text: Lewis

text: Paul

text: was

text: the

text: original

text: inventor

text: of

text: roller

text: spinning

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: frame

text: for

text: spinning

text: cotton

text: in

text: a

text: cotton

text: mill

text: Matthew

text: Boulton

text: and

text: James

text: Watt

text: 's

text: improvements

text: to

text: the

text: steam

text: engine

text: were

text: fundamental

text: to

text: the

text: changes

text: brought

text: by

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: world

question: In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution?

answer: electrification to developments in materials science.

text: electrification to developments in materials science.

question: What did the advancements during the revolution improve for people?

answer: quality of life

text: quality of life

question: What did Lewis Paul invent?

answer: roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.

text: roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.

question: In what period did James Lewis invent the 'Roller Spinning"?

answer: the first revolution

text: the first revolution

question: Who improved the steam engine?

answer: Matthew Boulton and James Watt

text: Matthew Boulton and James Watt


text: Unlike the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo systems, which use medium Earth orbit satellites, BeiDou-1 uses satellites in geostationary orbit. This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible. The area that can be serviced is from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N. A frequency of the system is 2491.75 MHz.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: Unlike

text: the

text: American

text: GPS

text: Russian

text: GLONASS

text: and

text: European

text: Galileo

text: systems

text: which

text: use

text: medium

text: Earth

text: orbit

text: satellites

text: uses

text: satellites

text: in

text: geostationary

text: orbit

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: system

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: a

text: large

text: constellation

text: of

text: satellites

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: limits

text: the

text: coverage

text: to

text: areas

text: on

text: Earth

text: where

text: the

text: satellites

text: are

text: visible

text: The

text: area

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: serviced

text: is

text: from

text: longitude

text: E

text: to

text: E

text: and

text: from

text: latitude

text: N

text: to

text: N.

text: A

text: frequency

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: is

text: MHz

question: What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?

answer: medium Earth orbit satellites

text: medium Earth orbit satellites

question: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?

answer: satellites in geostationary orbit

text: satellites in geostationary orbit

question: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?

answer: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites

text: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites

question: What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?

answer: from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N

text: from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N

question: What is the frequency of the BeiDou-1 system?

answer: 2491.75 MHz

text: 2491.75 MHz


text: According to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance. A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: Buddhist

text: traditions

text: a

text: Buddha

text: is

text: a

text: fully

text: awakened

text: being

text: who

text: has

text: completely

text: purified

text: his

text: mind

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: poisons

text: of

text: desire

text: aversion

text: and

text: ignorance

text: A

text: Buddha

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: bound

text: by

text: Samsara

text: and

text: has

text: ended

text: the

text: suffering

text: which

text: unawakened

text: people

text: experience

text: in

text: life

question: Who is a fully awakened being who has purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance?

answer: a Buddha

text: a Buddha

question: A Buddha is no longer bound by what?

answer: Samsara

text: Samsara

question: What do unawakend people experience?

answer: suffering

text: suffering


text: Montana is home to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and has a historic big game hunting tradition. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and in most years, limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park is allowed. Current law allows both hunting and trapping of a specific number of wolves and mountain lions. Trapping of assorted fur bearing animals is allowed in certain seasons and many opportunities exist for migratory waterfowl and upland bird hunting.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Montana

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: Elk

text: Foundation

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: historic

text: big

text: game

text: hunting

text: tradition

text: There

text: are

text: fall

text: bow

text: and

text: general

text: hunting

text: seasons

text: for

text: elk

text: pronghorn

text: antelope

text: whitetail

text: deer

text: and

text: mule

text: deer

text: A

text: random

text: draw

text: grants

text: a

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: permits

text: for

text: moose

text: mountain

text: goats

text: and

text: bighorn

text: sheep

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: spring

text: hunting

text: season

text: for

text: black

text: bear

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: years

text: limited

text: hunting

text: of

text: bison

text: that

text: leave

text: Yellowstone

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: allowed

text: Current

text: law

text: allows

text: both

text: hunting

text: and

text: trapping

text: of

text: a

text: specific

text: number

text: of

text: wolves

text: and

text: mountain

text: lions

text: Trapping

text: of

text: assorted

text: fur

text: bearing

text: animals

text: is

text: allowed

text: in

text: certain

text: seasons

text: and

text: many

text: opportunities

text: exist

text: for

text: migratory

text: waterfowl

text: and

text: upland

text: bird

text: hunting

question: What is the name of the big game hunting foundation in Montana?

answer: Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation

text: Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation

question: What season is black bear hunting allowed?

answer: spring

text: spring

question: What two predators can be hunted in specific numbers?

answer: wolves and mountain lions

text: wolves and mountain lions


text: Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: decided

text: not

text: to

text: renew

text: their

text: contract

text: with

text: the

text: iTunes

text: Store

text: on

text: July

text: Universal

text: will

text: now

text: supply

text: iTunes

text: in

text: an

text: at

text: will

text: capacity

question: What company ended its deal with Apple's music store in July of 2007?

answer: Universal Music Group

text: Universal Music Group

question: What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007?

answer: iTunes Store

text: iTunes Store

question: In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse?

answer: 2007


text: Three community college districts exist with campuses in and around Houston. The Houston Community College System serves most of Houston. The northwestern through northeastern parts of the city are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are within the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Three

text: community

text: college

text: districts

text: exist

text: with

text: campuses

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Houston

text: The

text: Houston

text: Community

text: College

text: System

text: serves

text: most

text: of

text: Houston

text: The

text: northwestern

text: through

text: northeastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: served

text: by

text: various

text: campuses

text: of

text: the

text: Lone

text: Star

text: College

text: System

text: while

text: the

text: southeastern

text: portion

text: of

text: Houston

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: San

text: Jacinto

text: College

text: and

text: a

text: northeastern

text: portion

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Lee

text: College

text: The

text: Houston

text: Community

text: College

text: and

text: Lone

text: Star

text: College

text: systems

text: are

text: within

text: the

text: largest

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many community colleges serve Houston?

answer: Three

text: Three

question: How are the Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?

answer: within the 10 largest

text: within the 10 largest

question: What college system serves most of Houston?

answer: Houston Community College System

text: Houston Community College System

question: Which community college system serves the northwestern and northeastern areas?

answer: Lone Star College System

text: Lone Star College System

question: What part of Houston does San Jacinto College serve?

answer: southeastern

text: southeastern


text: In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws." Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to "mark one or more races" after noting evidence of increasing numbers of interracial children and wanting to capture the diversity in a measurable way and having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge their or their children's full ancestry rather than identifying with only one group. Prior to this decision, the Census and other government data collections asked people to report only one race.

title: Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census

text: In

text: OMB

text: issued

text: a

text: Federal

text: Register

text: notice

text: regarding

text: revisions

text: to

text: the

text: standards

text: for

text: the

text: classification

text: of

text: federal

text: data

text: on

text: race

text: and

text: ethnicity

text: OMB

text: developed

text: race

text: and

text: ethnic

text: standards

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: provide

text: consistent

text: data

text: on

text: race

text: and

text: ethnicity

text: throughout

text: the

text: Federal

text: Government

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: standards

text: stem

text: in

text: large

text: measure

text: from

text: new

text: responsibilities

text: to

text: enforce

text: civil

text: rights

text: laws

text: Among

text: the

text: changes

text: OMB

text: issued

text: the

text: instruction

text: to

text: mark

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: after

text: noting

text: evidence

text: of

text: increasing

text: numbers

text: of

text: interracial

text: children

text: and

text: wanting

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: diversity

text: in

text: a

text: measurable

text: way

text: and

text: having

text: received

text: requests

text: by

text: people

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: their

text: or

text: their

text: children

text: 's

text: full

text: ancestry

text: rather

text: than

text: identifying

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: group

text: Prior

text: to

text: this

text: decision

text: the

text: Census

text: and

text: other

text: government

text: data

text: collections

text: asked

text: people

text: to

text: report

text: only

text: one

text: race

question: Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?

answer: OMB

text: OMB

question: In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?

answer: 1997

question: What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?

answer: consistent data

text: consistent data

question: How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?

answer: one or more

text: one or more

question: How many races were people asked to report in the US census prior to 1997?

answer: one

text: one


text: The shelter of the early people changed dramatically from the paleolithic to the neolithic era. In the paleolithic, people did not normally live in permanent constructions. In the neolithic, mud brick houses started appearing that were coated with plaster. The growth of agriculture made permanent houses possible. Doorways were made on the roof, with ladders positioned both on the inside and outside of the houses. The roof was supported by beams from the inside. The rough ground was covered by platforms, mats, and skins on which residents slept. Stilt-houses settlements were common in the Alpine and Pianura Padana (Terramare) region. Remains have been found at the Ljubljana Marshes in Slovenia and at the Mondsee and Attersee lakes in Upper Austria, for example.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: The

text: shelter

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: people

text: changed

text: dramatically

text: from

text: the

text: paleolithic

text: to

text: the

text: neolithic

text: era

text: In

text: the

text: paleolithic

text: people

text: did

text: not

text: normally

text: live

text: in

text: permanent

text: constructions

text: In

text: the

text: neolithic

text: mud

text: brick

text: houses

text: started

text: appearing

text: that

text: were

text: coated

text: with

text: plaster

text: The

text: growth

text: of

text: agriculture

text: made

text: permanent

text: houses

text: possible

text: Doorways

text: were

text: made

text: on

text: the

text: roof

text: with

text: ladders

text: positioned

text: both

text: on

text: the

text: inside

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: houses

text: The

text: roof

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: beams

text: from

text: the

text: inside

text: The

text: rough

text: ground

text: was

text: covered

text: by

text: platforms

text: mats

text: and

text: skins

text: on

text: which

text: residents

text: slept

text: Stilt

text: houses

text: settlements

text: were

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Alpine

text: and

text: Pianura

text: Padana

text: Terramare

text: region

text: Remains

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: at

text: the

text: Ljubljana

text: Marshes

text: in

text: Slovenia

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: Mondsee

text: and

text: Attersee

text: lakes

text: in

text: Upper

text: Austria

text: for

text: example

question: What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?

answer: shelter

text: shelter

question: What era consisted of people living temporary homes?

answer: paleolithic

text: paleolithic

question: What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?

answer: mud brick houses

text: mud brick houses

question: What societal trend was the cause of permanent homes?

answer: The growth of agriculture

text: The growth of agriculture

question: Where were entrances located in early homes?

answer: Doorways were made on the roof

text: Doorways were made on the roof


text: The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to 1072 the city was under Arab rule during the Emirate of Sicily when the city first became a capital. The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name. Following the Norman reconquest, Palermo became the capital of a new kingdom (from 1130 to 1816), the Kingdom of Sicily and the capital of the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor and Conrad IV of Germany, King of the Romans. Eventually Sicily would be united with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until the Italian unification of 1860.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: BC

text: by

text: the

text: Phoenicians

text: as

text: Ziz

text: flower

text: Palermo

text: then

text: became

text: a

text: possession

text: of

text: Carthage

text: before

text: becoming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: eventually

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: thousand

text: years

text: The

text: Greeks

text: named

text: the

text: city

text: Panormus

text: meaning

text: complete

text: port

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: under

text: Arab

text: rule

text: during

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Sicily

text: when

text: the

text: city

text: first

text: became

text: a

text: capital

text: The

text: Arabs

text: shifted

text: the

text: Greek

text: name

text: into

text: Balarm

text: the

text: root

text: for

text: Palermo

text: 's

text: present

text: day

text: name

text: Following

text: the

text: Norman

text: reconquest

text: Palermo

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: kingdom

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sicily

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: under

text: Frederick

text: II

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: and

text: Conrad

text: IV

text: of

text: Germany

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Romans

text: Eventually

text: Sicily

text: would

text: be

text: united

text: with

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Naples

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Two

text: Sicilies

text: until

text: the

text: Italian

text: unification

text: of

question: In what year was Palermo founded?

answer: 734 BC

text: 734 BC

question: What name was Palermo originally founded as?

answer: Ziz

text: Ziz

question: What group of people founded Palermo?

answer: the Phoenicians

text: the Phoenicians

question: What did the Greeks name Palermo?

answer: Panormus

text: Panormus

question: During which years was Palermo ruled by the Arabs?

answer: 831 to 1072

text: 831 to 1072


text: In most taxonomies, the flowering plants are treated as a coherent group. The most popular descriptive name has been Angiospermae (Angiosperms), with Anthophyta ("flowering plants") a second choice. These names are not linked to any rank. The Wettstein system and the Engler system use the name Angiospermae, at the assigned rank of subdivision. The Reveal system treated flowering plants as subdivision Magnoliophytina (Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, Phytologia 79: 70 1996), but later split it to Magnoliopsida, Liliopsida, and Rosopsida. The Takhtajan system and Cronquist system treat this group at the rank of division, leading to the name Magnoliophyta (from the family name Magnoliaceae). The Dahlgren system and Thorne system (1992) treat this group at the rank of class, leading to the name Magnoliopsida. The APG system of 1998, and the later 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat the flowering plants as a clade called angiosperms without a formal botanical name. However, a formal classification was published alongside the 2009 revision in which the flowering plants form the Subclass Magnoliidae.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: In

text: most

text: taxonomies

text: the

text: flowering

text: plants

text: are

text: treated

text: as

text: a

text: coherent

text: group

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: descriptive

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: Angiospermae

text: Angiosperms

text: with

text: Anthophyta

text: flowering

text: plants

text: a

text: second

text: choice

text: These

text: names

text: are

text: not

text: linked

text: to

text: any

text: rank

text: The

text: Wettstein

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: Engler

text: system

text: use

text: the

text: name

text: Angiospermae

text: at

text: the

text: assigned

text: rank

text: of

text: subdivision

text: The

text: Reveal

text: system

text: treated

text: flowering

text: plants

text: as

text: subdivision

text: Magnoliophytina

text: Frohne

text: U.

text: Jensen

text: ex

text: Reveal

text: Phytologia

text: but

text: later

text: split

text: it

text: to

text: Magnoliopsida

text: Liliopsida

text: and

text: Rosopsida

text: The

text: Takhtajan

text: system

text: and

text: Cronquist

text: system

text: treat

text: this

text: group

text: at

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: division

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: Magnoliophyta

text: from

text: the

text: family

text: name

text: Magnoliaceae

text: The

text: Dahlgren

text: system

text: and

text: Thorne

text: system

text: treat

text: this

text: group

text: at

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: class

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: Magnoliopsida

text: The

text: APG

text: system

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: and

text: revisions

text: treat

text: the

text: flowering

text: plants

text: as

text: a

text: clade

text: called

text: angiosperms

text: without

text: a

text: formal

text: botanical

text: name

text: However

text: a

text: formal

text: classification

text: was

text: published

text: alongside

text: the

text: revision

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: flowering

text: plants

text: form

text: the

text: Subclass

text: Magnoliidae

question: In taxonomies, what type of group are flowering plants treated?

answer: coherent

text: coherent

question: What does anthophyta mean?

answer: flowering plants

text: flowering plants

question: What do the Wettstein and Engler systems use at the assigned rank of subdivision?

answer: Angiospermae

text: Angiospermae

question: How does the APG system of 1998, with its 2003 and 2009 revisions, treat flowering plants?

answer: a clade called angiosperms

text: a clade called angiosperms

question: What formal subclass classification were flowering plants given in 2009?

answer: Magnoliidae

text: Magnoliidae


text: The principle of the modern computer was first described by mathematician and pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing, who set out the idea in his seminal 1936 paper, On Computable Numbers. Turing reformulated Kurt Gödel's 1931 results on the limits of proof and computation, replacing Gödel's universal arithmetic-based formal language with the formal and simple hypothetical devices that became known as Turing machines. He proved that some such machine would be capable of performing any conceivable mathematical computation if it were representable as an algorithm. He went on to prove that there was no solution to the Entscheidungsproblem by first showing that the halting problem for Turing machines is undecidable: in general, it is not possible to decide algorithmically whether a given Turing machine will ever halt.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: computer

text: was

text: first

text: described

text: by

text: mathematician

text: and

text: pioneering

text: computer

text: scientist

text: Alan

text: Turing

text: who

text: set

text: out

text: the

text: idea

text: in

text: his

text: seminal

text: paper

text: On

text: Computable

text: Numbers

text: Turing

text: reformulated

text: Kurt

text: Gödel

text: 's

text: results

text: on

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: proof

text: and

text: computation

text: replacing

text: Gödel

text: 's

text: universal

text: arithmetic

text: based

text: formal

text: language

text: with

text: the

text: formal

text: and

text: simple

text: hypothetical

text: devices

text: that

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Turing

text: machines

text: He

text: proved

text: that

text: some

text: such

text: machine

text: would

text: be

text: capable

text: of

text: performing

text: any

text: conceivable

text: mathematical

text: computation

text: if

text: it

text: were

text: representable

text: as

text: an

text: algorithm

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: prove

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: solution

text: to

text: the

text: Entscheidungsproblem

text: by

text: first

text: showing

text: that

text: the

text: halting

text: problem

text: for

text: Turing

text: machines

text: is

text: undecidable

text: in

text: general

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: decide

text: algorithmically

text: whether

text: a

text: given

text: Turing

text: machine

text: will

text: ever

text: halt

question: Who wrote the paper "On Computable Numbers"?

answer: Alan Turing

text: Alan Turing

question: When did Alan Turing write the paper, "On Computable Numbers"?

answer: 1936

question: Who did Turing revise the results on the limits of proof and computation in 1931?

answer: Kurt Gödel

text: Kurt Gödel


text: The Bronze Age arrived circa 1500 BC when people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice and domesticating poultry and pigs; they were among the first people in the world to do so. Human remains and artifacts from this era were discovered in Monywa District in the Sagaing Division. The Iron Age began around 500 BC with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay. Evidence also shows the presence of rice-growing settlements of large villages and small towns that traded with their surroundings as far as China between 500 BC and 200 AD. Iron Age Burmese cultures also had influences from outside sources such as India and Thailand, as seen in their funerary practices concerning child burials. This indicates some form of communication between groups in Myanmar and other places, possibly through trade.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: arrived

text: circa

text: BC

text: when

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: were

text: turning

text: copper

text: into

text: bronze

text: growing

text: rice

text: and

text: domesticating

text: poultry

text: and

text: pigs

text: they

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Human

text: remains

text: and

text: artifacts

text: from

text: this

text: era

text: were

text: discovered

text: in

text: Monywa

text: District

text: in

text: the

text: Sagaing

text: Division

text: The

text: Iron

text: Age

text: began

text: around

text: BC

text: with

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: iron

text: working

text: settlements

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: south

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Mandalay

text: Evidence

text: also

text: shows

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: rice

text: growing

text: settlements

text: of

text: large

text: villages

text: and

text: small

text: towns

text: that

text: traded

text: with

text: their

text: surroundings

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: China

text: between

text: BC

text: and

text: AD

text: Iron

text: Age

text: Burmese

text: cultures

text: also

text: had

text: influences

text: from

text: outside

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: India

text: and

text: Thailand

text: as

text: seen

text: in

text: their

text: funerary

text: practices

text: concerning

text: child

text: burials

text: This

text: indicates

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: communication

text: between

text: groups

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: other

text: places

text: possibly

text: through

text: trade

question: By what name is the era in the 3rd millennium around 1500 BC known?

answer: The Bronze Age

text: The Bronze Age

question: What events of significance to human development occurred during the Bronze Age ?

answer: people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice

text: people in the region were turning copper into bronze, growing rice

question: What event evolving animals are the Myanmar also accredited with being the first to accomplish?

answer: domesticating poultry and pigs

text: domesticating poultry and pigs

question: When did the Age of Iron begin?

answer: The Iron Age began around 500 BC

text: The Iron Age began around 500 BC

question: What events punctuate the beginning of the Iron Age?

answer: with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay

text: with the emergence of iron-working settlements in an area south of present-day Mandalay


text: If a tuberculosis infection does become active, it most commonly involves the lungs (in about 90% of cases). Symptoms may include chest pain and a prolonged cough producing sputum. About 25% of people may not have any symptoms (i.e. they remain "asymptomatic"). Occasionally, people may cough up blood in small amounts, and in very rare cases, the infection may erode into the pulmonary artery or a Rasmussen's aneurysm, resulting in massive bleeding. Tuberculosis may become a chronic illness and cause extensive scarring in the upper lobes of the lungs. The upper lung lobes are more frequently affected by tuberculosis than the lower ones. The reason for this difference is not clear. It may be due either to better air flow, or to poor lymph drainage within the upper lungs.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: If

text: a

text: tuberculosis

text: infection

text: does

text: become

text: active

text: it

text: most

text: commonly

text: involves

text: the

text: lungs

text: in

text: about

text: of

text: cases

text: Symptoms

text: may

text: include

text: chest

text: pain

text: and

text: a

text: prolonged

text: cough

text: producing

text: sputum

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: may

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: symptoms

text: i.e.

text: they

text: remain

text: asymptomatic

text: Occasionally

text: people

text: may

text: cough

text: up

text: blood

text: in

text: small

text: amounts

text: and

text: in

text: very

text: rare

text: cases

text: the

text: infection

text: may

text: erode

text: into

text: the

text: pulmonary

text: artery

text: or

text: a

text: Rasmussen

text: 's

text: aneurysm

text: resulting

text: in

text: massive

text: bleeding

text: Tuberculosis

text: may

text: become

text: a

text: chronic

text: illness

text: and

text: cause

text: extensive

text: scarring

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: lobes

text: of

text: the

text: lungs

text: The

text: upper

text: lung

text: lobes

text: are

text: more

text: frequently

text: affected

text: by

text: tuberculosis

text: than

text: the

text: lower

text: ones

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: difference

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: due

text: either

text: to

text: better

text: air

text: flow

text: or

text: to

text: poor

text: lymph

text: drainage

text: within

text: the

text: upper

text: lungs

question: Which lobes of the lungs are more often affected by TB?

answer: upper lung lobes

text: upper lung lobes

question: What symptom will result if TB infection causes a Rasmussen's aneurysm?

answer: massive bleeding

text: massive bleeding

question: What percentage of tuberculosis infections don't ever manifest in symptoms of the disease?

answer: 25%

question: If TB becomes chronic, what lasting effect might it have on the lung's upper lobes?

answer: scarring

text: scarring

question: Approximately what percentage of active TB cases affect the lungs?

answer: 90%


text: Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts of other naming schemes, for example a PN2222A is a (possibly Fairchild Semiconductor) 2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices).

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: Manufacturers

text: of

text: devices

text: may

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: proprietary

text: numbering

text: system

text: for

text: example

text: Since

text: devices

text: are

text: second

text: sourced

text: a

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: prefix

text: like

text: MPF

text: in

text: which

text: originally

text: would

text: denote

text: a

text: Motorola

text: FET

text: now

text: is

text: an

text: unreliable

text: indicator

text: of

text: who

text: made

text: the

text: device

text: Some

text: proprietary

text: naming

text: schemes

text: adopt

text: parts

text: of

text: other

text: naming

text: schemes

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: is

text: a

text: possibly

text: Fairchild

text: Semiconductor

text: in

text: a

text: plastic

text: case

text: but

text: a

text: is

text: a

text: plastic

text: version

text: of

text: a

text: not

text: a

text: while

text: the

text: is

text: unrelated

text: to

text: other

text: devices

question: What was once an indicator of the devices creator?

answer: a manufacturer's prefix

text: a manufacturer's prefix

question: What makes a manufacturer's prefix less reliable?

answer: devices are second-sourced

text: devices are second-sourced

question: What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case?

answer: PN2222A

question: What is a plastic version of a BC108?

answer: PN108


text: As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area has one of the highest unemployment rates in the country at 13.8%, out of labor force of around 141,000.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: As

text: of

text: September

text: the

text: greater

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: area

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: unemployment

text: rates

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: at

text: out

text: of

text: labor

text: force

text: of

text: around

question: As of September 2014, the greater Atlantic City area had one of the highest rates in the country of what?

answer: unemployment

text: unemployment

question: What was the unemployment rate for the greater Atlantic City area, as of September 2014?

answer: 13.8%

question: As of September 2014, what was the overall size of the labor force of the greater Atlantic City area?

answer: 141,000

question: Out of a labor force of about 141,000 what was the unemployment rate?

answer: 13.8%


text: The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: major

text: soap

text: operas

text: on

text: British

text: television

text: each

text: feature

text: a

text: pub

text: and

text: these

text: pubs

text: have

text: become

text: household

text: names

text: The

text: Rovers

text: Return

text: is

text: the

text: pub

text: in

text: Coronation

text: Street

text: the

text: British

text: soap

text: broadcast

text: on

text: ITV

text: The

text: Queen

text: Vic

text: short

text: for

text: the

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: is

text: the

text: pub

text: in

text: EastEnders

text: the

text: major

text: soap

text: on

text: BBC

text: One

text: and

text: the

text: Woolpack

text: in

text: ITV

text: 's

text: Emmerdale

text: The

text: sets

text: of

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: television

text: soap

text: operas

text: have

text: been

text: visited

text: by

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: including

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: The

text: centrepiece

text: of

text: each

text: visit

text: was

text: a

text: trip

text: into

text: the

text: Rovers

text: the

text: Queen

text: Vic

text: or

text: the

text: Woolpack

text: to

text: be

text: offered

text: a

text: drink

text: The

text: Bull

text: in

text: the

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: soap

text: opera

text: The

text: Archers

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: meeting

text: point

question: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?

answer: The Rovers Return

text: The Rovers Return

question: What pub is featured on EastEnders?

answer: The Queen Vic

text: The Queen Vic

question: What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?

answer: BBC One

text: BBC One

question: What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale?

answer: ITV

text: ITV

question: What pub is featured on Emmerdale?

answer: the Woolpack

text: the Woolpack


text: Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action. Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations. An example of a treaty requiring such legislation would be one mandating local prosecution by a party for particular crimes.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Treaties

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: self

text: executing

text: in

text: that

text: merely

text: becoming

text: a

text: party

text: puts

text: the

text: treaty

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: obligations

text: in

text: action

text: Other

text: treaties

text: may

text: be

text: non

text: self

text: executing

text: and

text: require

text: implementing

text: legislation'—a

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: domestic

text: law

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: party

text: that

text: will

text: direct

text: or

text: enable

text: it

text: to

text: fulfill

text: treaty

text: obligations

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: treaty

text: requiring

text: such

text: legislation

text: would

text: be

text: one

text: mandating

text: local

text: prosecution

text: by

text: a

text: party

text: for

text: particular

text: crimes

question: A treaty that puts all of its obligations in action simply by becoming a party to it is known as what?

answer: self-executing

text: self-executing

question: What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations?

answer: implementing legislation

text: implementing legislation

question: What is "implementing legislation" that is required by a party to a treaty to enable it to fulfill its obligations under the treaty?

answer: a change in the domestic law of a state party

text: a change in the domestic law of a state party

question: A treaty requiring local prosecution by a party for particular crimes is an example of which type of treaty?

answer: non-self-executing

text: non-self-executing

question: Signing a self-executing treaty automatically does what for a party?

answer: puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action

text: puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action


text: To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman, an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, was published on July 14, 2015. Lee continued to respond to her work's impact until her death in February 2016, although she had refused any personal publicity for herself or the novel since 1964.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: Lee

text: 's

text: only

text: published

text: book

text: until

text: Go

text: Set

text: a

text: Watchman

text: an

text: earlier

text: draft

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: published

text: on

text: July

text: Lee

text: continued

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: her

text: work

text: 's

text: impact

text: until

text: her

text: death

text: in

text: February

text: although

text: she

text: had

text: refused

text: any

text: personal

text: publicity

text: for

text: herself

text: or

text: the

text: novel

text: since

question: When did Harper Lee pass away?

answer: February 2016

text: February 2016

question: What is the only other work Harper Lee published?

answer: Go Set a Watchman

text: Go Set a Watchman

question: What is the name of Lee's second published work?

answer: Go Set a Watchman

text: Go Set a Watchman

question: When was the second book published?

answer: July 14, 2015

text: July 14, 2015

question: When did Lee die?

answer: February 2016

text: February 2016


text: Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Another

text: important

text: factor

text: was

text: that

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: a

text: large

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: illiterate

text: and

text: so

text: pictures

text: on

text: a

text: sign

text: were

text: more

text: useful

text: than

text: words

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: identifying

text: a

text: public

text: house

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: there

text: was

text: often

text: no

text: reason

text: to

text: write

text: the

text: establishment

text: 's

text: name

text: on

text: the

text: sign

text: and

text: inns

text: opened

text: without

text: a

text: formal

text: written

text: name

text: the

text: name

text: being

text: derived

text: later

text: from

text: the

text: illustration

text: on

text: the

text: pub

text: 's

text: sign

question: In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate?

answer: the Middle Ages

text: the Middle Ages

question: From where did pubs without written names derive their names?

answer: the illustration on the pub's sign

text: the illustration on the pub's sign


text: During the American Civil War, American cotton exports slumped due to a Union blockade on Southern ports, and also because of a strategic decision by the Confederate government to cut exports, hoping to force Britain to recognize the Confederacy or enter the war. This prompted the main purchasers of cotton, Britain and France, to turn to Egyptian cotton. British and French traders invested heavily in cotton plantations. The Egyptian government of Viceroy Isma'il took out substantial loans from European bankers and stock exchanges. After the American Civil War ended in 1865, British and French traders abandoned Egyptian cotton and returned to cheap American exports,[citation needed] sending Egypt into a deficit spiral that led to the country declaring bankruptcy in 1876, a key factor behind Egypt's occupation by the British Empire in 1882.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: American

text: cotton

text: exports

text: slumped

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: Union

text: blockade

text: on

text: Southern

text: ports

text: and

text: also

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: strategic

text: decision

text: by

text: the

text: Confederate

text: government

text: to

text: cut

text: exports

text: hoping

text: to

text: force

text: Britain

text: to

text: recognize

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: or

text: enter

text: the

text: war

text: This

text: prompted

text: the

text: main

text: purchasers

text: of

text: cotton

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: to

text: turn

text: to

text: Egyptian

text: cotton

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: traders

text: invested

text: heavily

text: in

text: cotton

text: plantations

text: The

text: Egyptian

text: government

text: of

text: Viceroy

text: Isma'il

text: took

text: out

text: substantial

text: loans

text: from

text: European

text: bankers

text: and

text: stock

text: exchanges

text: After

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: ended

text: in

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: traders

text: abandoned

text: Egyptian

text: cotton

text: and

text: returned

text: to

text: cheap

text: American

text: exports,[citation

text: needed

text: sending

text: Egypt

text: into

text: a

text: deficit

text: spiral

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: declaring

text: bankruptcy

text: in

text: a

text: key

text: factor

text: behind

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: occupation

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: in

question: What action of the Union damaged the southern cotton exports?

answer: Union blockade

text: Union blockade

question: When did the American cotton industry fail?

answer: American Civil War

text: American Civil War

question: To what county's cotton did European buyers turn due to the American Civil War?

answer: Egyptian

text: Egyptian

question: What characteristic of American cotton attracted buyers after the end of the Civil war?

answer: cheap

text: cheap

question: What did the abandonment of Egyptian cotton mean to the Egyptian economy?

answer: bankruptcy

text: bankruptcy