text: The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country. The collection includes works from 19th, 20th, and 21st century American and European artists, including George Caleb Bingham, Thomas Cole, Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst, Alexander Calder, Jackson Pollock, Rembrandt, Robert Rauschenberg, Barbara Kruger, and Christian Boltanski. Also in the complex is the 3,000 sq ft (300 m2) Newman Money Museum. In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumihiko Maki. Interestingly, the new Kemper Art Museum is located directly across from Steinberg Hall, which was Maki's very first commission in 1959.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: The

text: Mildred

text: Lane

text: Kemper

text: Art

text: Museum

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: teaching

text: museums

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: collection

text: includes

text: works

text: from

text: and

text: century

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: artists

text: including

text: George

text: Caleb

text: Bingham

text: Thomas

text: Cole

text: Pablo

text: Picasso

text: Max

text: Ernst

text: Alexander

text: Calder

text: Jackson

text: Pollock

text: Rembrandt

text: Robert

text: Rauschenberg

text: Barbara

text: Kruger

text: and

text: Christian

text: Boltanski

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: complex

text: is

text: the

text: sq

text: ft

text: Newman

text: Money

text: Museum

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: Kemper

text: Art

text: Museum

text: moved

text: from

text: its

text: previous

text: location

text: Steinberg

text: Hall

text: into

text: a

text: new

text: facility

text: designed

text: by

text: former

text: faculty

text: member

text: Fumihiko

text: Maki

text: Interestingly

text: the

text: new

text: Kemper

text: Art

text: Museum

text: is

text: located

text: directly

text: across

text: from

text: Steinberg

text: Hall

text: which

text: was

text: Maki

text: 's

text: very

text: first

text: commission

text: in

question: When was the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum established?

answer: 1881

question: From what centuries does  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum have collections?

answer: 19th, 20th, and 21st century

text: 19th, 20th, and 21st century

question: When did the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations?

answer: 2006

question: Who designed the new location of  the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum?

answer: Fumihiko Maki

text: Fumihiko Maki

question: What facility was Fumihiko Maki's first commission?

answer: Steinberg Hall

text: Steinberg Hall


text: In 2014, the league announced the granting of a new franchise to former Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil, previously part-owner of the Jacksonville Sharks. That franchise, the Las Vegas Outlaws, were originally to play in Las Vegas at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in 2015, but instead played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center, previous home to the Las Vegas Sting and Las Vegas Gladiators. After 20 years as a familiar name to the league, an AFL mainstay, the Iowa Barnstormers, departed the league to join the Indoor Football League. The San Antonio Talons folded on October 13, 2014, after the league (which owned the team) failed to find a new owner. On November 16, 2014, despite a successful season record-wise, the Pittsburgh Power became the second team to cease operations after the 2014 season. This resulted from poor attendance. It was later announced by the league that the Power would go dormant for 2015 and were looking for new ownership.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: the

text: league

text: announced

text: the

text: granting

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: franchise

text: to

text: former

text: Mötley

text: Crüe

text: frontman

text: Vince

text: Neil

text: previously

text: part

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: Jacksonville

text: Sharks

text: That

text: franchise

text: the

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: Outlaws

text: were

text: originally

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: at

text: the

text: MGM

text: Grand

text: Garden

text: Arena

text: in

text: but

text: instead

text: played

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: Thomas

text: Mack

text: Center

text: previous

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: Sting

text: and

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: Gladiators

text: After

text: years

text: as

text: a

text: familiar

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: league

text: an

text: AFL

text: mainstay

text: the

text: Iowa

text: Barnstormers

text: departed

text: the

text: league

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Indoor

text: Football

text: League

text: The

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Talons

text: folded

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: the

text: league

text: which

text: owned

text: the

text: team

text: failed

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: new

text: owner

text: On

text: November

text: despite

text: a

text: successful

text: season

text: record

text: wise

text: the

text: Pittsburgh

text: Power

text: became

text: the

text: second

text: team

text: to

text: cease

text: operations

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: This

text: resulted

text: from

text: poor

text: attendance

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: announced

text: by

text: the

text: league

text: that

text: the

text: Power

text: would

text: go

text: dormant

text: for

text: and

text: were

text: looking

text: for

text: new

text: ownership

question: What band was Vince Neil a part of?

answer: Mötley Crüe

text: Mötley Crüe

question: What was the name of the Las Vegas team owned by Vince Neil?

answer: Outlaws

text: Outlaws

question: What was the original intended home field of the Las Vegas Outlaws?

answer: MGM Grand Garden Arena

text: MGM Grand Garden Arena

question: Where did the Outlaws play their home games?

answer: the Thomas & Mack Center

text: the Thomas & Mack Center

question: Along with the Las Vegas Gladiators, what prior AFL team played its home games at the Thomas & Mack Center?

answer: Las Vegas Sting

text: Las Vegas Sting


text: British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later. On 1 July 1960, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic, albeit within boundaries drawn up by Italy and Britain. A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as President of the Somali National Assembly, Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as the President of the Somali Republic and Abdirashid Ali Shermarke as Prime Minister (later to become President from 1967 to 1969). On 20 July 1961 and through a popular referendum, the people of Somalia ratified a new constitution, which was first drafted in 1960. In 1967, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister, a position to which he was appointed by Shermarke. Egal would later become the President of the autonomous Somaliland region in northwestern Somalia.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: British

text: Somaliland

text: became

text: independent

text: on

text: June

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Somaliland

text: and

text: the

text: Trust

text: Territory

text: of

text: Somalia

text: the

text: former

text: Italian

text: Somaliland

text: followed

text: suit

text: five

text: days

text: later

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: two

text: territories

text: united

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Somali

text: Republic

text: albeit

text: within

text: boundaries

text: drawn

text: up

text: by

text: Italy

text: and

text: Britain

text: A

text: government

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: Abdullahi

text: Issa

text: Mohamud

text: and

text: Muhammad

text: Haji

text: Ibrahim

text: Egal

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: trusteeship

text: and

text: protectorate

text: governments

text: with

text: Haji

text: Bashir

text: Ismail

text: Yusuf

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: National

text: Assembly

text: Aden

text: Abdullah

text: Osman

text: Daar

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: Republic

text: and

text: Abdirashid

text: Ali

text: Shermarke

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: later

text: to

text: become

text: President

text: from

text: to

text: On

text: July

text: and

text: through

text: a

text: popular

text: referendum

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Somalia

text: ratified

text: a

text: new

text: constitution

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: drafted

text: in

text: In

text: Muhammad

text: Haji

text: Ibrahim

text: Egal

text: became

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: a

text: position

text: to

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: Shermarke

text: Egal

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: autonomous

text: Somaliland

text: region

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Somalia

question: On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?

answer: 26 June 1960

text: 26 June 1960

question: What was British Somaliland known as upon achieving independence?

answer: the State of Somaliland

text: the State of Somaliland

question: What state formed the Somali Republic with British Somaliland?

answer: the Trust Territory of Somalia

text: the Trust Territory of Somalia

question: On what date did the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland unite?

answer: 1 July 1960

text: 1 July 1960

question: Who was the first President of the Somali Republic?

answer: Aden Abdullah Osman Daar

text: Aden Abdullah Osman Daar


text: Vehicles typically include headlamps and tail lights. Headlamps are white or selective yellow lights placed in the front of the vehicle, designed to illuminate the upcoming road and to make the vehicle more visible. Many manufactures are turning to LED headlights as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional headlamps. Tail and brake lights are red and emit light to the rear so as to reveal the vehicle's direction of travel to following drivers. White rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear, warning anyone behind the vehicle that it is moving backwards, or about to do so. Flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction. In the late 1950s, some automakers began to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges or to draw attention to logos or other decorative elements.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Vehicles

text: typically

text: include

text: headlamps

text: and

text: tail

text: lights

text: Headlamps

text: are

text: white

text: or

text: selective

text: yellow

text: lights

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: vehicle

text: designed

text: to

text: illuminate

text: the

text: upcoming

text: road

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: vehicle

text: more

text: visible

text: Many

text: manufactures

text: are

text: turning

text: to

text: LED

text: headlights

text: as

text: an

text: energy

text: efficient

text: alternative

text: to

text: traditional

text: headlamps

text: Tail

text: and

text: brake

text: lights

text: are

text: red

text: and

text: emit

text: light

text: to

text: the

text: rear

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: reveal

text: the

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: direction

text: of

text: travel

text: to

text: following

text: drivers

text: White

text: rear

text: facing

text: reversing

text: lamps

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: transmission

text: has

text: been

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: reverse

text: gear

text: warning

text: anyone

text: behind

text: the

text: vehicle

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: moving

text: backwards

text: or

text: about

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Flashing

text: turn

text: signals

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: side

text: and

text: rear

text: of

text: the

text: vehicle

text: indicate

text: an

text: intended

text: change

text: of

text: position

text: or

text: direction

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: some

text: automakers

text: began

text: to

text: use

text: electroluminescent

text: technology

text: to

text: backlight

text: their

text: cars

text: speedometers

text: and

text: other

text: gauges

text: or

text: to

text: draw

text: attention

text: to

text: logos

text: or

text: other

text: decorative

text: elements

question: What color are tail lights?

answer: red

text: red

question: What color are headlamps on a vehicle?

answer: white or selective yellow

text: white or selective yellow

question: When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?

answer: late 1950s

text: late 1950s

question: What color are reversing indicator lamps?

answer: White

text: White

question: What indicates that a driver is intending to change position?

answer: turn signals

text: turn signals


text: New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring. The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens. In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri. Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: particularly

text: renowned

text: for

text: its

text: beautifully

text: landscaped

text: gardens

text: that

text: can

text: look

text: quite

text: stunning

text: in

text: spring

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: these

text: include

text: Buddha

text: Jayanti

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: historic

text: Lodi

text: Gardens

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: the

text: gardens

text: in

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Estate

text: the

text: gardens

text: along

text: the

text: Rajpath

text: and

text: India

text: Gate

text: the

text: gardens

text: along

text: Shanti

text: Path

text: the

text: Rose

text: Garden

text: Nehru

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Railway

text: Garden

text: in

text: Chanakya

text: Puri

text: Also

text: of

text: note

text: is

text: the

text: garden

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Jangpura

text: Metro

text: Station

text: near

text: the

text: Defence

text: Colony

text: Flyover

text: as

text: are

text: the

text: roundabout

text: and

text: neighbourhood

text: gardens

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

question: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi

question: A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station?

answer: Jangpura Metro Station

text: Jangpura Metro Station

question: The gardens of New Delhi are particularly stunning in which season?

answer: spring

text: spring

question: New Delhi is well known for what type of beautifully landscaped feature?

answer: gardens

text: gardens

question: What is the name of one of the largest gardens in new Delhi?

answer: Buddha Jayanti Park

text: Buddha Jayanti Park


text: A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East. Swaziland has a land area of 17,364 km2. Swaziland has four separate geographical regions. These run from North to South and are determined by altitude. Swaziland is located at approximately 26°30'S, 31°30'E. Swaziland has a wide variety of landscapes, from the mountains along the Mozambican border to savannas in the east and rain forest in the northwest. Several rivers flow through the country, such as the Great Usutu River.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: A

text: small

text: landlocked

text: kingdom

text: Swaziland

text: is

text: bordered

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: West

text: and

text: South

text: by

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Swaziland

text: has

text: a

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: has

text: four

text: separate

text: geographical

text: regions

text: These

text: run

text: from

text: North

text: to

text: South

text: and

text: are

text: determined

text: by

text: altitude

text: Swaziland

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: approximately

text: 'S

text: Swaziland

text: has

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: landscapes

text: from

text: the

text: mountains

text: along

text: the

text: Mozambican

text: border

text: to

text: savannas

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: rain

text: forest

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: Several

text: rivers

text: flow

text: through

text: the

text: country

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Usutu

text: River

question: What nation is to the east of Swaziland?

answer: Mozambique

text: Mozambique

question: How large in square kilometers is Swaziland?

answer: 17,364 km2

text: 17,364 km2

question: What nation is on the north, east, and western borders of Swaziland?

answer: Republic of South Africa

text: Republic of South Africa

question: How many geographical regions are within Swaziland?

answer: four

text: four

question: In which region is there rain forest in Swaziland?

answer: the northwest

text: the northwest


text: The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the interaction between antibodies and antigens. Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells known as B lymphocytes, while antigens are defined as anything that elicits the generation of antibodies ("anti"body "gen"erators). Immunology rests on an understanding of the properties of these two biological entities and the cellular response to both.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: The

text: humoral

text: antibody

text: response

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: interaction

text: between

text: antibodies

text: and

text: antigens

text: Antibodies

text: are

text: specific

text: proteins

text: released

text: from

text: a

text: certain

text: class

text: of

text: immune

text: cells

text: known

text: as

text: B

text: lymphocytes

text: while

text: antigens

text: are

text: defined

text: as

text: anything

text: that

text: elicits

text: the

text: generation

text: of

text: antibodies

text: anti"body

text: gen"erators

text: Immunology

text: rests

text: on

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: biological

text: entities

text: and

text: the

text: cellular

text: response

text: to

text: both

question: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what two elements?

answer: antibodies and antigens

text: antibodies and antigens

question: What are antibodies comprised of?

answer: specific proteins

text: specific proteins

question: What cells produce antibodies?

answer: B lymphocytes

text: B lymphocytes

question: The term "antigen" is rooted in what two words?

answer: "anti"body "gen"erators

text: "anti"body "gen"erators

question: Immunology is the study of what type of responses to antibodies and antigens?

answer: cellular response

text: cellular response


text: The climate of Greece is primarily Mediterranean, featuring mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. This climate occurs at all coastal locations, including Athens, the Cyclades, the Dodecanese, Crete, the Peloponnese, the Ionian Islands and parts of the Central Continental Greece region. The Pindus mountain range strongly affects the climate of the country, as areas to the west of the range are considerably wetter on average (due to greater exposure to south-westerly systems bringing in moisture) than the areas lying to the east of the range (due to a rain shadow effect).

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: Greece

text: is

text: primarily

text: Mediterranean

text: featuring

text: mild

text: wet

text: winters

text: and

text: hot

text: dry

text: summers

text: This

text: climate

text: occurs

text: at

text: all

text: coastal

text: locations

text: including

text: Athens

text: the

text: Cyclades

text: the

text: Dodecanese

text: Crete

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Continental

text: Greece

text: region

text: The

text: Pindus

text: mountain

text: range

text: strongly

text: affects

text: the

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: areas

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: are

text: considerably

text: wetter

text: on

text: average

text: due

text: to

text: greater

text: exposure

text: to

text: south

text: westerly

text: systems

text: bringing

text: in

text: moisture

text: than

text: the

text: areas

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: rain

text: shadow

text: effect

question: Greece's climate is mainly of what type?

answer: Mediterranean

text: Mediterranean

question: Greece's climate is affected by what range?

answer: Pindus mountain range

text: Pindus mountain range

question: East of the Pindus mountains, the climate is drier due to what?

answer: a rain shadow effect

text: a rain shadow effect


text: In 1954, major Serbian and Croatian writers, linguists and literary critics, backed by Matica srpska and Matica hrvatska signed the Novi Sad Agreement, which in its first conclusion stated: "Serbs, Croats and Montenegrins share a single language with two equal variants that have developed around Zagreb (western) and Belgrade (eastern)". The agreement insisted on the equal status of Cyrillic and Latin scripts, and of Ekavian and Ijekavian pronunciations. It also specified that Serbo-Croatian should be the name of the language in official contexts, while in unofficial use the traditional Serbian and Croatian were to be retained. Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska were to work together on a dictionary, and a committee of Serbian and Croatian linguists was asked to prepare a pravopis. During the sixties both books were published simultaneously in Ijekavian Latin in Zagreb and Ekavian Cyrillic in Novi Sad. Yet Croatian linguists claim that it was an act of unitarianism. The evidence supporting this claim is patchy: Croatian linguist Stjepan Babić complained that the television transmission from Belgrade always used the Latin alphabet— which was true, but was not proof of unequal rights, but of frequency of use and prestige. Babić further complained that the Novi Sad Dictionary (1967) listed side by side words from both the Croatian and Serbian variants wherever they differed, which one can view as proof of careful respect for both variants, and not of unitarism. Moreover, Croatian linguists criticized those parts of the Dictionary for being unitaristic that were written by Croatian linguists. And finally, Croatian linguists ignored the fact that the material for the Pravopisni rječnik came from the Croatian Philological Society. Regardless of these facts, Croatian intellectuals brought the Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language in 1967. On occasion of the publication’s 45th anniversary, the Croatian weekly journal Forum published the Declaration again in 2012, accompanied by a critical analysis.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: In

text: major

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: writers

text: linguists

text: and

text: literary

text: critics

text: backed

text: by

text: Matica

text: srpska

text: and

text: Matica

text: hrvatska

text: signed

text: the

text: Novi

text: Sad

text: Agreement

text: which

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: conclusion

text: stated

text: Serbs

text: Croats

text: and

text: Montenegrins

text: share

text: a

text: single

text: language

text: with

text: two

text: equal

text: variants

text: that

text: have

text: developed

text: around

text: Zagreb

text: western

text: and

text: Belgrade

text: eastern

text: The

text: agreement

text: insisted

text: on

text: the

text: equal

text: status

text: of

text: Cyrillic

text: and

text: Latin

text: scripts

text: and

text: of

text: Ekavian

text: and

text: Ijekavian

text: pronunciations

text: It

text: also

text: specified

text: that

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: in

text: official

text: contexts

text: while

text: in

text: unofficial

text: use

text: the

text: traditional

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: retained

text: Matica

text: hrvatska

text: and

text: Matica

text: srpska

text: were

text: to

text: work

text: together

text: on

text: a

text: dictionary

text: and

text: a

text: committee

text: of

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: was

text: asked

text: to

text: prepare

text: a

text: pravopis

text: During

text: the

text: sixties

text: both

text: books

text: were

text: published

text: simultaneously

text: in

text: Ijekavian

text: Latin

text: in

text: Zagreb

text: and

text: Ekavian

text: Cyrillic

text: in

text: Novi

text: Sad

text: Yet

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: claim

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: unitarianism

text: The

text: evidence

text: supporting

text: this

text: claim

text: is

text: patchy

text: Croatian

text: linguist

text: Stjepan

text: Babić

text: complained

text: that

text: the

text: television

text: transmission

text: from

text: Belgrade

text: always

text: used

text: the

text: Latin

text: alphabet—

text: which

text: was

text: true

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: proof

text: of

text: unequal

text: rights

text: but

text: of

text: frequency

text: of

text: use

text: and

text: prestige

text: Babić

text: further

text: complained

text: that

text: the

text: Novi

text: Sad

text: Dictionary

text: listed

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: words

text: from

text: both

text: the

text: Croatian

text: and

text: Serbian

text: variants

text: wherever

text: they

text: differed

text: which

text: one

text: can

text: view

text: as

text: proof

text: of

text: careful

text: respect

text: for

text: both

text: variants

text: and

text: not

text: of

text: unitarism

text: Moreover

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: criticized

text: those

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Dictionary

text: for

text: being

text: unitaristic

text: that

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: And

text: finally

text: Croatian

text: linguists

text: ignored

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: material

text: for

text: the

text: Pravopisni

text: rječnik

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: Croatian

text: Philological

text: Society

text: Regardless

text: of

text: these

text: facts

text: Croatian

text: intellectuals

text: brought

text: the

text: Declaration

text: on

text: the

text: Status

text: and

text: Name

text: of

text: the

text: Croatian

text: Literary

text: Language

text: in

text: On

text: occasion

text: of

text: the

text: publication

text: ’s

text: anniversary

text: the

text: Croatian

text: weekly

text: journal

text: Forum

text: published

text: the

text: Declaration

text: again

text: in

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: critical

text: analysis

question: Which agreement was signed in 1954 by writers, linguists, and literary critics?

answer: Novi Sad Agreement

text: Novi Sad Agreement

question: On what principle did the Novi Sad Agreement focus upon?

answer: equal status

text: equal status

question: Who was given the task of creating a dictionary in the Novi Sad Agreement?

answer: Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska

text: Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska


text: Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993. He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who dubbed him "Conan the Republican". He later served as Chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: first

text: political

text: appointment

text: was

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Council

text: on

text: Physical

text: Fitness

text: and

text: Sports

text: on

text: which

text: he

text: served

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: nominated

text: by

text: George

text: H.

text: W.

text: Bush

text: who

text: dubbed

text: him

text: Conan

text: the

text: Republican

text: He

text: later

text: served

text: as

text: Chairman

text: for

text: the

text: California

text: Governor

text: 's

text: Council

text: on

text: Physical

text: Fitness

text: and

text: Sports

text: under

text: Governor

text: Pete

text: Wilson

question: What nickname did George H.W. Bush give to Schwarzenegger?

answer: Conan the Republican

text: Conan the Republican


text: The starch source in a beer provides the fermentable material and is a key determinant of the strength and flavour of the beer. The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain. Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln. Malting grain produces enzymes that convert starches in the grain into fermentable sugars. Different roasting times and temperatures are used to produce different colours of malt from the same grain. Darker malts will produce darker beers.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: starch

text: source

text: in

text: a

text: beer

text: provides

text: the

text: fermentable

text: material

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: key

text: determinant

text: of

text: the

text: strength

text: and

text: flavour

text: of

text: the

text: beer

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: starch

text: source

text: used

text: in

text: beer

text: is

text: malted

text: grain

text: Grain

text: is

text: malted

text: by

text: soaking

text: it

text: in

text: water

text: allowing

text: it

text: to

text: begin

text: germination

text: and

text: then

text: drying

text: the

text: partially

text: germinated

text: grain

text: in

text: a

text: kiln

text: Malting

text: grain

text: produces

text: enzymes

text: that

text: convert

text: starches

text: in

text: the

text: grain

text: into

text: fermentable

text: sugars

text: Different

text: roasting

text: times

text: and

text: temperatures

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: different

text: colours

text: of

text: malt

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: grain

text: Darker

text: malts

text: will

text: produce

text: darker

text: beers

question: What is generally used as starch in most beer?

answer: malted grain

text: malted grain

question: How does grain become malted?

answer: by soaking it in water

text: by soaking it in water

question: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?

answer: a kiln

text: a kiln

question: What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?

answer: germination

text: germination

question: What does a grains starch become after an is malted?

answer: fermentable sugars

text: fermentable sugars


text: Napoleon's triumph at Marengo secured his political authority and boosted his popularity back home, but it did not lead to an immediate peace. Bonaparte's brother, Joseph, led the complex negotiations in Lunéville and reported that Austria, emboldened by British support, would not acknowledge the new territory that France had acquired. As negotiations became increasingly fractious, Bonaparte gave orders to his general Moreau to strike Austria once more. Moreau and the French swept through Bavaria and scored an overwhelming victory at Hohenlinden in December 1800. As a result, the Austrians capitulated and signed the Treaty of Lunéville in February 1801. The treaty reaffirmed and expanded earlier French gains at Campo Formio. Britain now remained the only nation that was still at war with France.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: triumph

text: at

text: Marengo

text: secured

text: his

text: political

text: authority

text: and

text: boosted

text: his

text: popularity

text: back

text: home

text: but

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: lead

text: to

text: an

text: immediate

text: peace

text: Bonaparte

text: 's

text: brother

text: Joseph

text: led

text: the

text: complex

text: negotiations

text: in

text: Lunéville

text: and

text: reported

text: that

text: Austria

text: emboldened

text: by

text: British

text: support

text: would

text: not

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: new

text: territory

text: that

text: France

text: had

text: acquired

text: As

text: negotiations

text: became

text: increasingly

text: fractious

text: Bonaparte

text: gave

text: orders

text: to

text: his

text: general

text: Moreau

text: to

text: strike

text: Austria

text: once

text: more

text: Moreau

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: swept

text: through

text: Bavaria

text: and

text: scored

text: an

text: overwhelming

text: victory

text: at

text: Hohenlinden

text: in

text: December

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: Austrians

text: capitulated

text: and

text: signed

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Lunéville

text: in

text: February

text: The

text: treaty

text: reaffirmed

text: and

text: expanded

text: earlier

text: French

text: gains

text: at

text: Campo

text: Formio

text: Britain

text: now

text: remained

text: the

text: only

text: nation

text: that

text: was

text: still

text: at

text: war

text: with

text: France

question: Where did the victory for Napoleon that secured his political power and increased his popularity in France occur?

answer: Marengo

text: Marengo

question: Where did the negotiations with Austria led by Napoleon's brother take place?

answer: Lunéville

text: Lunéville

question: What was the name of the general ordered by Napoleon to launch another attack against Austria?

answer: Moreau

text: Moreau

question: What was the name of the treaty signed by the Austrians as a result of their defeat at Hohenlinden?

answer: the Treaty of Lunéville

text: the Treaty of Lunéville

question: Where did Moreau achieve his major victory against Austria in December 1800?

answer: Hohenlinden

text: Hohenlinden


text: Interstate 26 begins in downtown Charleston, with exits to the Septima Clark Expressway, the Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Meeting Street. Heading northwest, it connects the city to North Charleston, the Charleston International Airport, Interstate 95, and Columbia. The Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge and Septima Clark Expressway are part of U.S. Highway 17, which travels east-west through the cities of Charleston and Mount Pleasant. The Mark Clark Expressway, or Interstate 526, is the bypass around the city and begins and ends at U.S. Highway 17. U.S. Highway 52 is Meeting Street and its spur is East Bay Street, which becomes Morrison Drive after leaving the east side. This highway merges with King Street in the city's Neck area (industrial district). U.S. Highway 78 is King Street in the downtown area, eventually merging with Meeting Street.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Interstate

text: begins

text: in

text: downtown

text: Charleston

text: with

text: exits

text: to

text: the

text: Septima

text: Clark

text: Expressway

text: the

text: Arthur

text: Ravenel

text: Jr.

text: Bridge

text: and

text: Meeting

text: Street

text: Heading

text: northwest

text: it

text: connects

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: North

text: Charleston

text: the

text: Charleston

text: International

text: Airport

text: Interstate

text: and

text: Columbia

text: The

text: Arthur

text: Ravenel

text: Jr.

text: Bridge

text: and

text: Septima

text: Clark

text: Expressway

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: which

text: travels

text: east

text: west

text: through

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Charleston

text: and

text: Mount

text: Pleasant

text: The

text: Mark

text: Clark

text: Expressway

text: or

text: Interstate

text: is

text: the

text: bypass

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: begins

text: and

text: ends

text: at

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: is

text: Meeting

text: Street

text: and

text: its

text: spur

text: is

text: East

text: Bay

text: Street

text: which

text: becomes

text: Morrison

text: Drive

text: after

text: leaving

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: This

text: highway

text: merges

text: with

text: King

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Neck

text: area

text: industrial

text: district

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: is

text: King

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: eventually

text: merging

text: with

text: Meeting

text: Street

question: What area in Charleston is considered the 'industrial area'?

answer: the city's Neck area

text: the city's Neck area

question: What highways is King Street in downtown Charleston?

answer: U.S. Highway 78

text: U.S. Highway 78

question: U.S. Highway 78 merges with what street?

answer: Meeting Street

text: Meeting Street

question: Interstate 526 begins and ends at what Highway?

answer: U.S. Highway 17

text: U.S. Highway 17

question: Interstate 26 begins on what part of Charleston?

answer: downtown Charleston

text: downtown Charleston


text: The Mongol prince Godan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, raided as far as Lhasa. During his attack in 1240, Prince Godan summoned Sakya Pandita (1182–1251), leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, to his court in what is now Gansu in Western China. With Sakya Pandita's submission to Godan in 1247, Tibet was officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire during the regency of Töregene Khatun (1241–1246). Michael C. van Walt van Praag writes that Godan granted Sakya Pandita temporal authority over a still politically fragmented Tibet, stating that "this investiture had little real impact" but it was significant in that it established the unique "Priest-Patron" relationship between the Mongols and the Sakya lamas.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: The

text: Mongol

text: prince

text: Godan

text: a

text: grandson

text: of

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: raided

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Lhasa

text: During

text: his

text: attack

text: in

text: Prince

text: Godan

text: summoned

text: Sakya

text: Pandita

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Sakya

text: school

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: to

text: his

text: court

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Gansu

text: in

text: Western

text: China

text: With

text: Sakya

text: Pandita

text: 's

text: submission

text: to

text: Godan

text: in

text: Tibet

text: was

text: officially

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: regency

text: of

text: Töregene

text: Khatun

text: Michael

text: C.

text: van

text: Walt

text: van

text: Praag

text: writes

text: that

text: Godan

text: granted

text: Sakya

text: Pandita

text: temporal

text: authority

text: over

text: a

text: still

text: politically

text: fragmented

text: Tibet

text: stating

text: that

text: this

text: investiture

text: had

text: little

text: real

text: impact

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: significant

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: established

text: the

text: unique

text: Priest

text: Patron

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: Mongols

text: and

text: the

text: Sakya

text: lamas

question: Who was the Mongol prince?

answer: Godan

text: Godan

question: Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?

answer: Sakya Pandita

text: Sakya Pandita

question: Who was the regent of the Mongol Empire?

answer: Töregene Khatun

text: Töregene Khatun

question: In what years was Töregene Khatun the regent of the Mongol Empire?

answer: 1241–1246


text: Many more artillery pieces had arrived and been dug into batteries. In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses. During this time the garrison commander, Admiral Nakhimov fell on 30 June 1855.:378 Raglan having also died on 28 June.:460 In August, the Russians again made an attack towards the base at Balaclava, defended by the French, newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops.:461 The resulting battle of Tchernaya was a defeat for the Russians, who suffered heavy casualties.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Many

text: more

text: artillery

text: pieces

text: had

text: arrived

text: and

text: been

text: dug

text: into

text: batteries

text: In

text: June

text: a

text: third

text: bombardment

text: was

text: followed

text: after

text: two

text: days

text: by

text: a

text: successful

text: attack

text: on

text: the

text: Mamelon

text: but

text: a

text: follow

text: up

text: assault

text: on

text: the

text: Malakoff

text: failed

text: with

text: heavy

text: losses

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: garrison

text: commander

text: Admiral

text: Nakhimov

text: fell

text: on

text: June

text: Raglan

text: having

text: also

text: died

text: on

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: Russians

text: again

text: made

text: an

text: attack

text: towards

text: the

text: base

text: at

text: Balaclava

text: defended

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: newly

text: arrived

text: Sardinian

text: and

text: Ottoman

text: The

text: resulting

text: battle

text: of

text: Tchernaya

text: was

text: a

text: defeat

text: for

text: the

text: Russians

text: who

text: suffered

text: heavy

text: casualties

question: Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?

answer: Admiral Nakhimov

text: Admiral Nakhimov

question: What figure died on June 28th 1855?

answer: Raglan

text: Raglan

question: What did the Russians try to attack during the month of August?

answer: the base at Balaclava

text: the base at Balaclava

question: Who defended the base at Balaclava?

answer: newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops

text: newly arrived Sardinian and Ottoman troops

question: Who was defeated at the battle of Tchernaya?

answer: the Russians

text: the Russians


text: Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1820), and Romantic eras (1804–1910); and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975–2015) eras.[citation needed]

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Classical

text: music

text: is

text: art

text: music

text: produced

text: or

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: including

text: both

text: liturgical

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: music

text: While

text: a

text: similar

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: broad

text: span

text: of

text: time

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: periods

text: The

text: central

text: norms

text: of

text: this

text: tradition

text: became

text: codified

text: between

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: The

text: major

text: time

text: divisions

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: are

text: as

text: follows

text: the

text: early

text: music

text: period

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Medieval

text: and

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: eras

text: the

text: Common

text: practice

text: period

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Baroque

text: Classical

text: and

text: Romantic

text: eras

text: and

text: the

text: century

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: modern

text: that

text: overlaps

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: high

text: modern

text: mid

text: century

text: and

text: contemporary

text: or

text: postmodern

text: eras.[citation

text: needed

question: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?

answer: the Classical period

text: the Classical period

question: What years are termed the Renaissance period?

answer: 1400–1600

question: What years are termed the Baroque period?

answer: 1600–1750

question: From 1804-1910 was called what era?

answer: Romantic

text: Romantic

question: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition?

answer: Western music

text: Western music

question: Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?

answer: Western

text: Western

question: What is the period from 1750 to 1820 called?

answer: the Classical period

text: the Classical period

question: What time period is known at the common practice period?

answer: between 1550 and 1900

text: between 1550 and 1900

question: When was the Renaissance era?

answer: 1400–1600

question: When was the modern era?

answer: 1890–1930


text: The observation that old windows are sometimes found to be thicker at the bottom than at the top is often offered as supporting evidence for the view that glass flows over a timescale of centuries, the assumption being that the glass has exhibited the liquid property of flowing from one shape to another. This assumption is incorrect, as once solidified, glass stops flowing. The reason for the observation is that in the past, when panes of glass were commonly made by glassblowers, the technique used was to spin molten glass so as to create a round, mostly flat and even plate (the crown glass process, described above). This plate was then cut to fit a window. The pieces were not absolutely flat; the edges of the disk became a different thickness as the glass spun. When installed in a window frame, the glass would be placed with the thicker side down both for the sake of stability and to prevent water accumulating in the lead cames at the bottom of the window. Occasionally such glass has been found installed with the thicker side at the top, left or right.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: The

text: observation

text: that

text: old

text: windows

text: are

text: sometimes

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: thicker

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: than

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: is

text: often

text: offered

text: as

text: supporting

text: evidence

text: for

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: glass

text: flows

text: over

text: a

text: timescale

text: of

text: centuries

text: the

text: assumption

text: being

text: that

text: the

text: glass

text: has

text: exhibited

text: the

text: liquid

text: property

text: of

text: flowing

text: from

text: one

text: shape

text: to

text: another

text: This

text: assumption

text: is

text: incorrect

text: as

text: once

text: solidified

text: glass

text: stops

text: flowing

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: observation

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: when

text: panes

text: of

text: glass

text: were

text: commonly

text: made

text: by

text: glassblowers

text: the

text: technique

text: used

text: was

text: to

text: spin

text: molten

text: glass

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: round

text: mostly

text: flat

text: and

text: even

text: plate

text: the

text: crown

text: glass

text: process

text: described

text: above

text: This

text: plate

text: was

text: then

text: cut

text: to

text: fit

text: a

text: window

text: The

text: pieces

text: were

text: not

text: absolutely

text: flat

text: the

text: edges

text: of

text: the

text: disk

text: became

text: a

text: different

text: thickness

text: as

text: the

text: glass

text: spun

text: When

text: installed

text: in

text: a

text: window

text: frame

text: the

text: glass

text: would

text: be

text: placed

text: with

text: the

text: thicker

text: side

text: down

text: both

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: stability

text: and

text: to

text: prevent

text: water

text: accumulating

text: in

text: the

text: lead

text: cames

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: window

text: Occasionally

text: such

text: glass

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: installed

text: with

text: the

text: thicker

text: side

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: left

text: or

text: right

question: What was the benefit of installing glass with the thick side at the bottom, in addition to avoiding water accumulation?

answer: stability

text: stability

question: Who used to make window panes?

answer: glassblowers

text: glassblowers

question: What is the name for the glassmaking method that involved spinning it into sheets?

answer: crown glass process

text: crown glass process

question: The thickness at the bottom of glass panes was once taken as evidence that glass had features of what state of matter?

answer: liquid

text: liquid

question: When does glass stop moving like a liquid?

answer: once solidified

text: once solidified


text: The most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains that the dish is prepared by boiling dog meat with scallions and chili powder. Variations of the dish contain chicken and bamboo shoots. While the dishes are still popular in Korea with a segment of the population, dog is not as widely consumed as beef, chicken, and pork.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: Korean

text: dog

text: dish

text: is

text: gaejang

text: guk

text: also

text: called

text: bosintang

text: a

text: spicy

text: stew

text: meant

text: to

text: balance

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: heat

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: followers

text: of

text: the

text: custom

text: claim

text: this

text: is

text: done

text: to

text: ensure

text: good

text: health

text: by

text: balancing

text: one

text: 's

text: gi

text: or

text: vital

text: energy

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: A

text: century

text: version

text: of

text: gaejang

text: guk

text: explains

text: that

text: the

text: dish

text: is

text: prepared

text: by

text: boiling

text: dog

text: meat

text: with

text: scallions

text: and

text: chili

text: powder

text: Variations

text: of

text: the

text: dish

text: contain

text: chicken

text: and

text: bamboo

text: shoots

text: While

text: the

text: dishes

text: are

text: still

text: popular

text: in

text: Korea

text: with

text: a

text: segment

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: dog

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: widely

text: consumed

text: as

text: beef

text: chicken

text: and

text: pork

question: What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?

answer: gaejang-guk

text: gaejang-guk

question: What is Gaejang-guk?

answer: a spicy stew

text: a spicy stew

question: Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months?

answer: to balance the body's heat

text: to balance the body's heat

question: What is dog meat boiled with to create Gaejang-guk?

answer: scallions and chili powder.

text: scallions and chili powder.

question: When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten?

answer: the summer months

text: the summer months

question: What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea?

answer: scallions and chili powder.

text: scallions and chili powder.


text: The formation of the Alps (the Alpine orogeny) was an episodic process that began about 300 million years ago. In the Paleozoic Era the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of a single tectonic plate; it broke into separate plates during the Mesozoic Era and the Tethys sea developed between Laurasia and Gondwana during the Jurassic Period. The Tethys was later squeezed between colliding plates causing the formation of mountain ranges called the Alpide belt, from Gibraltar through the Himalayas to Indonesia—a process that began at the end of the Mesozoic and continues into the present. The formation of the Alps was a segment of this orogenic process, caused by the collision between the African and the Eurasian plates that began in the late Cretaceous Period.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: the

text: Alpine

text: orogeny

text: was

text: an

text: episodic

text: process

text: that

text: began

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: In

text: the

text: Paleozoic

text: Era

text: the

text: Pangaean

text: supercontinent

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: tectonic

text: plate

text: it

text: broke

text: into

text: separate

text: plates

text: during

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: Era

text: and

text: the

text: Tethys

text: sea

text: developed

text: between

text: Laurasia

text: and

text: Gondwana

text: during

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: Period

text: The

text: Tethys

text: was

text: later

text: squeezed

text: between

text: colliding

text: plates

text: causing

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: called

text: the

text: Alpide

text: belt

text: from

text: Gibraltar

text: through

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: to

text: Indonesia

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: and

text: continues

text: into

text: the

text: present

text: The

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: was

text: a

text: segment

text: of

text: this

text: orogenic

text: process

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: collision

text: between

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: plates

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Cretaceous

text: Period

question: When did the formation of the alps began?

answer: about 300 million years ago

text: about 300 million years ago

question: What did the Pangaean supercontinent consisted of what during the Paleozoic Era?

answer: a single tectonic plate

text: a single tectonic plate

question: When did the single tectonic plate break into separate plates?

answer: the Mesozoic Era

text: the Mesozoic Era

question: The Tethys sea developed during what period of time?

answer: Jurassic Period

text: Jurassic Period

question: The collision between the African and the Eurasian plates began during what time?

answer: the late Cretaceous Period

text: the late Cretaceous Period


text: The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in the areas of fine arts, humanities, and social sciences, and awards Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges. There are around 2,500 undergraduates and 750 graduates enrolled in the college.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: College

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Letters

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: first

text: college

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: degrees

text: given

text: in

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: first

text: academic

text: curriculum

text: was

text: modeled

text: after

text: the

text: Jesuit

text: Ratio

text: Studiorum

text: from

text: Saint

text: Louis

text: University

text: Today

text: the

text: college

text: housed

text: in

text: O'Shaughnessy

text: Hall

text: includes

text: departments

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: fine

text: arts

text: humanities

text: and

text: social

text: sciences

text: and

text: awards

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Arts

text: B.A.

text: degrees

text: in

text: majors

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: colleges

text: There

text: are

text: around

text: undergraduates

text: and

text: graduates

text: enrolled

text: in

text: the

text: college

question: What was Notre Dame's first college?

answer: The College of Arts and Letters

text: The College of Arts and Letters

question: In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?

answer: 1842

question: In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?

answer: 1849

question: On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?

answer: Saint Louis University

text: Saint Louis University

question: How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?

answer: 33


text: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi does not release any economic figures specifically for New Delhi but publishes an official economic report on the whole of Delhi annually. According to the Economic Survey of Delhi, the metropolis has a net State Domestic Product (SDP) of Rs. 83,085 crores (for the year 2004–05) and a per capita income of Rs. 53,976($1,200). In the year 2008–09 New Delhi had a Per Capita Income of Rs.1,16,886 ($2,595).It grew by 16.2% to reach Rs.1,35,814 ($3,018) in 2009–10 fiscal. New Delhi's Per Capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009–10 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India. The tertiary sector contributes 78.4% of Delhi's gross SDP followed by secondary and primary sectors with 20.2% and 1.4% contribution respectively.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: National

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: does

text: not

text: release

text: any

text: economic

text: figures

text: specifically

text: for

text: New

text: Delhi

text: but

text: publishes

text: an

text: official

text: economic

text: report

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Delhi

text: annually

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Economic

text: Survey

text: of

text: Delhi

text: the

text: metropolis

text: has

text: a

text: net

text: State

text: Domestic

text: Product

text: SDP

text: of

text: Rs

text: crores

text: for

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: a

text: per

text: capita

text: income

text: of

text: Rs

text: In

text: the

text: year

text: New

text: Delhi

text: had

text: a

text: Per

text: Capita

text: Income

text: of

text: grew

text: by

text: to

text: reach

text: in

text: fiscal

text: New

text: Delhi

text: 's

text: Per

text: Capita

text: GDP

text: at

text: PPP

text: was

text: at

text: during

text: fiscal

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: cities

text: in

text: India

text: The

text: tertiary

text: sector

text: contributes

text: of

text: Delhi

text: 's

text: gross

text: SDP

text: followed

text: by

text: secondary

text: and

text: primary

text: sectors

text: with

text: and

text: contribution

text: respectively

question: What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?

answer: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi

text: The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi

question: New Delhi's Per Capita income grew by what percentage in 2009-10?

answer: 16.2%

question: What was New Delhi's Per Capita GDP in dollars for 2009-10?

answer: $6,860

question: What was the 2008-09 Per Capita income of New Delhi?

answer: Rs.1,16,886

question: What was the 2004-05 State Domestic Product of Delhi?

answer: 83,085 crores

text: 83,085 crores


text: Craig Venter and Francis Collins of the National Institute of Health jointly made the announcement of the mapping of the human genome in 2000. Upon examining the data from the genome mapping, Venter realized that although the genetic variation within the human species is on the order of 1–3% (instead of the previously assumed 1%), the types of variations do not support notion of genetically defined races. Venter said, "Race is a social concept. It's not a scientific one. There are no bright lines (that would stand out), if we could compare all the sequenced genomes of everyone on the planet." "When we try to apply science to try to sort out these social differences, it all falls apart."

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Craig

text: Venter

text: and

text: Francis

text: Collins

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Health

text: jointly

text: made

text: the

text: announcement

text: of

text: the

text: mapping

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: genome

text: in

text: Upon

text: examining

text: the

text: data

text: from

text: the

text: genome

text: mapping

text: Venter

text: realized

text: that

text: although

text: the

text: genetic

text: variation

text: within

text: the

text: human

text: species

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: previously

text: assumed

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: variations

text: do

text: not

text: support

text: notion

text: of

text: genetically

text: defined

text: races

text: Venter

text: said

text: Race

text: is

text: a

text: social

text: concept

text: It

text: 's

text: not

text: a

text: scientific

text: one

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: bright

text: lines

text: that

text: would

text: stand

text: out

text: if

text: we

text: could

text: compare

text: all

text: the

text: sequenced

text: genomes

text: of

text: everyone

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: When

text: we

text: try

text: to

text: apply

text: science

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: sort

text: out

text: these

text: social

text: differences

text: it

text: all

text: falls

text: apart

question: What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?

answer: the National Institute of Health

text: the National Institute of Health

question: What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?

answer: 2000

question: What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?

answer: notion of genetically defined races

text: notion of genetically defined races

question: What is a social concept, not a scientific one?

answer: Race

text: Race

question: What happens when scientists try to apply science to sort out social differences?

answer: it all falls apart

text: it all falls apart


text: Ronald Inden writes that by the 8th century CE symbols of Hindu gods "replaced the Buddha at the imperial centre and pinnacle of the cosmo-political system, the image or symbol of the Hindu god comes to be housed in a monumental temple and given increasingly elaborate imperial-style puja worship". Although Buddhism did not disappear from India for several centuries after the eighth, royal proclivities for the cults of Vishnu and Shiva weakened Buddhism's position within the sociopolitical context and helped make possible its decline.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Ronald

text: Inden

text: writes

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: symbols

text: of

text: Hindu

text: gods

text: replaced

text: the

text: Buddha

text: at

text: the

text: imperial

text: centre

text: and

text: pinnacle

text: of

text: the

text: cosmo

text: political

text: system

text: the

text: image

text: or

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: god

text: comes

text: to

text: be

text: housed

text: in

text: a

text: monumental

text: temple

text: and

text: given

text: increasingly

text: elaborate

text: imperial

text: style

text: puja

text: worship

text: Although

text: Buddhism

text: did

text: not

text: disappear

text: from

text: India

text: for

text: several

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: eighth

text: royal

text: proclivities

text: for

text: the

text: cults

text: of

text: Vishnu

text: and

text: Shiva

text: weakened

text: Buddhism

text: 's

text: position

text: within

text: the

text: sociopolitical

text: context

text: and

text: helped

text: make

text: possible

text: its

text: decline

question: What cults weakened Buddhism in India?

answer: Vishnu and Shiva

text: Vishnu and Shiva

question: What replaced Buddha in ruling centers?

answer: Hindu gods

text: Hindu gods

question: What kind of temples were built for Hindu Gods?

answer: monumental

text: monumental

question: What was the style of worship of Hindu Gods?

answer: elaborate

text: elaborate

question: By what dentury did Buddhism disappear form much of India?

answer: eighth

text: eighth


text: Italian unification was the political and social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century. There is a lack of consensus on the exact dates for the beginning and the end of this period, but many scholars agree that the process began with the end of Napoleonic rule and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and approximately ended with the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, though the last città irredente did not join the Kingdom of Italy until after World War I.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Italian

text: unification

text: was

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: movement

text: that

text: annexed

text: different

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: into

text: the

text: single

text: state

text: of

text: Italy

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: consensus

text: on

text: the

text: exact

text: dates

text: for

text: the

text: beginning

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: but

text: many

text: scholars

text: agree

text: that

text: the

text: process

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Napoleonic

text: rule

text: and

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: and

text: approximately

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: in

text: though

text: the

text: last

text: città

text: irredente

text: did

text: not

text: join

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Italy

text: until

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: I.

question: What is Italian Unification?

answer: social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy

text: social movement that annexed different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy

question: When did the Italian Unification occur?

answer: in the 19th century

text: in the 19th century

question: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification ended?

answer: 1871

question: In what year do most  Scholars agree the Italian Unification began?

answer: 1815

question: After what event did the last citta irredente join Italy?

answer: World War I.

text: World War I.


text: Several annual events—many of them centered on performing and visual arts—draw visitors to Ann Arbor. One such event is the Ann Arbor Art Fairs, a set of four concurrent juried fairs held on downtown streets. Scheduled on Wednesday through Saturday of the third week of July, the fairs draw upward of half a million visitors. Another is the Ann Arbor Film Festival, held during the third week of March, which receives more than 2,500 submissions annually from more than 40 countries and serves as one of a handful of Academy Award–qualifying festivals in the United States.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Several

text: annual

text: events

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: centered

text: on

text: performing

text: and

text: visual

text: arts

text: draw

text: visitors

text: to

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: One

text: such

text: event

text: is

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Art

text: Fairs

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: four

text: concurrent

text: juried

text: fairs

text: held

text: on

text: downtown

text: streets

text: Scheduled

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: through

text: Saturday

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: week

text: of

text: July

text: the

text: fairs

text: draw

text: upward

text: of

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: visitors

text: Another

text: is

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Film

text: Festival

text: held

text: during

text: the

text: third

text: week

text: of

text: March

text: which

text: receives

text: more

text: than

text: submissions

text: annually

text: from

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: Academy

text: Award

text: qualifying

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What type of Art fairs are held at Ann Arbor?

answer: juried fairs

text: juried fairs

question: What is the name of the film festival held at Ann Arbor?

answer: Ann Arbor Film Festival

text: Ann Arbor Film Festival

question: How many submissions does the Ann arbor film festival receive?

answer: 2,500


text: On the morning of March 28, 1969, at the age of 78, Eisenhower died in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. The following day his body was moved to the Washington National Cathedral's Bethlehem Chapel, where he lay in repose for 28 hours. On March 30, his body was brought by caisson to the United States Capitol, where he lay in state in the Capitol Rotunda. On March 31, Eisenhower's body was returned to the National Cathedral, where he was given an Episcopal Church funeral service.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: On

text: the

text: morning

text: of

text: March

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: Eisenhower

text: died

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: of

text: congestive

text: heart

text: failure

text: at

text: Walter

text: Reed

text: Army

text: Medical

text: Center

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: his

text: body

text: was

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Washington

text: National

text: Cathedral

text: 's

text: Bethlehem

text: Chapel

text: where

text: he

text: lay

text: in

text: repose

text: for

text: hours

text: On

text: March

text: his

text: body

text: was

text: brought

text: by

text: caisson

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Capitol

text: where

text: he

text: lay

text: in

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Rotunda

text: On

text: March

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: body

text: was

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Cathedral

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: given

text: an

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: funeral

text: service

question: How old was Eisenhower when he died?

answer: 78

question: At what facility did Eisenhower die?

answer: Walter Reed Army Medical Center

text: Walter Reed Army Medical Center

question: What was Eisenhower's cause of death?

answer: congestive heart failure

text: congestive heart failure

question: What was Eisenhower's date of death?

answer: March 28, 1969

text: March 28, 1969

question: What Christian denomination did Eisenhower belong to?

answer: Episcopal

text: Episcopal


text: Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life Before Her Eyes (2007), with Uma Thurman, and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett and Shia LaBeouf. The filming of Crystal Skull involved an extensive chase sequence through the streets of New Haven. Several downtown streets were closed to traffic and received a "makeover" to look like streets of 1957, when the film is set. 500 locals were cast as extras for the film. In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Several

text: recent

text: movies

text: have

text: been

text: filmed

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: including

text: Mona

text: Lisa

text: Smile

text: with

text: Julia

text: Roberts

text: The

text: Life

text: Before

text: Her

text: Eyes

text: with

text: Uma

text: Thurman

text: and

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Crystal

text: Skull

text: directed

text: by

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: and

text: starring

text: Harrison

text: Ford

text: Cate

text: Blanchett

text: and

text: Shia

text: LaBeouf

text: The

text: filming

text: of

text: Crystal

text: Skull

text: involved

text: an

text: extensive

text: chase

text: sequence

text: through

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: Several

text: downtown

text: streets

text: were

text: closed

text: to

text: traffic

text: and

text: received

text: a

text: makeover

text: to

text: look

text: like

text: streets

text: of

text: when

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: set

text: locals

text: were

text: cast

text: as

text: extras

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: In

text: Everybody

text: 's

text: Fine

text: Robert

text: De

text: Niro

text: has

text: a

text: close

text: encounter

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Denver

text: train

text: station

text: the

text: scene

text: was

text: filmed

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: 's

text: Union

text: Station

question: What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?

answer: Mona Lisa Smile

text: Mona Lisa Smile

question: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?

answer: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull

text: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull

question: What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?

answer: 1957

question: How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?

answer: 500

question: In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?

answer: Union Station

text: Union Station

question: What was the name of popular movie film in New Haven featuring Julia Roberts?

answer: Mona Lisa Smile (2003)

text: Mona Lisa Smile (2003)

question: The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?

answer: 500

question: Union Station was as a part of a set on a film, what was the name of the movie?

answer: Everybody's Fine (2009)

text: Everybody's Fine (2009)


text: Holy Roman Empire central power had begun to decline following years of imperial adventures in Italian lands, often ceding hegemony in Western Europe to France, which had long since centralized power. France began an aggressive policy of expanding eastward, first to the rivers Rhône and Meuse, and when those borders were reached, aiming for the Rhine. In 1299, the French proposed a marriage alliance between Philip IV of France's sister Blanche and Albert I of Germany's son Rudolf, with Alsace to be the dowry; however, the deal never came off. In 1307, the town of Belfort was first chartered by the Counts of Montbéliard. During the next century, France was to be militarily shattered by the Hundred Years' War, which prevented for a time any further tendencies in this direction. After the conclusion of the war, France was again free to pursue its desire to reach the Rhine and in 1444 a French army appeared in Lorraine and Alsace. It took up winter quarters, demanded the submission of Metz and Strasbourg and launched an attack on Basel.

title: Alsace

title: Alsace

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: central

text: power

text: had

text: begun

text: to

text: decline

text: following

text: years

text: of

text: imperial

text: adventures

text: in

text: Italian

text: lands

text: often

text: ceding

text: hegemony

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: to

text: France

text: which

text: had

text: long

text: since

text: centralized

text: power

text: France

text: began

text: an

text: aggressive

text: policy

text: of

text: expanding

text: eastward

text: first

text: to

text: the

text: rivers

text: Rhône

text: and

text: Meuse

text: and

text: when

text: those

text: borders

text: were

text: reached

text: aiming

text: for

text: the

text: Rhine

text: In

text: the

text: French

text: proposed

text: a

text: marriage

text: alliance

text: between

text: Philip

text: IV

text: of

text: France

text: 's

text: sister

text: Blanche

text: and

text: Albert

text: I

text: of

text: Germany

text: 's

text: son

text: Rudolf

text: with

text: Alsace

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: dowry

text: however

text: the

text: deal

text: never

text: came

text: off

text: In

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Belfort

text: was

text: first

text: chartered

text: by

text: the

text: Counts

text: of

text: Montbéliard

text: During

text: the

text: next

text: century

text: France

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: militarily

text: shattered

text: by

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: which

text: prevented

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: any

text: further

text: tendencies

text: in

text: this

text: direction

text: After

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: France

text: was

text: again

text: free

text: to

text: pursue

text: its

text: desire

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: Rhine

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: French

text: army

text: appeared

text: in

text: Lorraine

text: and

text: Alsace

text: It

text: took

text: up

text: winter

text: quarters

text: demanded

text: the

text: submission

text: of

text: Metz

text: and

text: Strasbourg

text: and

text: launched

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: Basel

question: What were the names of the first two rivers France aggressively went to while expanding eastward?

answer: Rhône and Meuse

text: Rhône and Meuse

question: The French proposed a marriage between which two people?

answer: Blanche and Albert

text: Blanche and Albert

question: What was the name of the period when France was crushed military?

answer: the Hundred Years' War

text: the Hundred Years' War

question: In what year did the French reach Alsace?

answer: 1444


text: In China, which uses simplified Chinese characters, the Xiàndài Hànyǔ Chángyòng Zìbiǎo (现代汉语常用字表, Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 2,500 common characters and 1,000 less-than-common characters, while the Xiàndài Hànyǔ Tōngyòng Zìbiǎo (现代汉语通用字表, Chart of Generally Utilized Characters of Modern Chinese) lists 7,000 characters, including the 3,500 characters already listed above. GB2312, an early version of the national encoding standard used in the People's Republic of China, has 6,763 code points. GB18030, the modern, mandatory standard, has a much higher number. The New Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (汉语水平考试, Chinese Proficiency Test) covers approximately 2,600 characters at its highest level (level six).

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: In

text: China

text: which

text: uses

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: the

text: Xiàndài

text: Hànyǔ

text: Chángyòng

text: Zìbiǎo

text: 现代汉语常用字表

text: Chart

text: of

text: Common

text: Characters

text: of

text: Modern

text: Chinese

text: lists

text: common

text: characters

text: and

text: less

text: than

text: common

text: characters

text: while

text: the

text: Xiàndài

text: Hànyǔ

text: Tōngyòng

text: Zìbiǎo

text: 现代汉语通用字表

text: Chart

text: of

text: Generally

text: Utilized

text: Characters

text: of

text: Modern

text: Chinese

text: lists

text: characters

text: including

text: the

text: characters

text: already

text: listed

text: above

text: an

text: early

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: encoding

text: standard

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: has

text: code

text: points

text: the

text: modern

text: mandatory

text: standard

text: has

text: a

text: much

text: higher

text: number

text: The

text: New

text: Hànyǔ

text: Shuǐpíng

text: Kǎoshì

text: 汉语水平考试

text: Chinese

text: Proficiency

text: Test

text: covers

text: approximately

text: characters

text: at

text: its

text: highest

text: level

text: level

text: six

question: What country uses simplified Chinese characters?

answer: China

text: China

question: What lists 2,500 common characters?

answer: Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese

text: Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese

question: What is an early version of the national encoding standard used in the people's public of China?

answer: GB2312


text: Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into “one fairly easily measured wood characteristic” (Elliott 1970).

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Wood

text: density

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: multiple

text: growth

text: and

text: physiological

text: factors

text: compounded

text: into

text: one

text: fairly

text: easily

text: measured

text: wood

text: characteristic

text: Elliott

question: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood?

answer: physiological

text: physiological

question: Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined?

answer: one

text: one

question: What author called wood's density "fairly easily measured"?

answer: Elliott

text: Elliott


text: In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). The next year Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, of 5386 base pairs. The first complete genome sequences among all three domains of life were released within a short period during the mid-1990s: The first bacterial genome to be sequenced was that of Haemophilus influenzae, completed by a team at The Institute for Genomic Research in 1995. A few months later, the first eukaryotic genome was completed, with sequences of the 16 chromosomes of budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae published as the result of a European-led effort begun in the mid-1980s. The first genome sequence for an archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, was completed in 1996, again by The Institute for Genomic Research.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: In

text: Walter

text: Fiers

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Ghent

text: Belgium

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: complete

text: nucleotide

text: sequence

text: of

text: a

text: viral

text: RNA

text: genome

text: Bacteriophage

text: The

text: next

text: year

text: Fred

text: Sanger

text: completed

text: the

text: first

text: DNA

text: genome

text: sequence

text: Phage

text: of

text: base

text: pairs

text: The

text: first

text: complete

text: genome

text: sequences

text: among

text: all

text: three

text: domains

text: of

text: life

text: were

text: released

text: within

text: a

text: short

text: period

text: during

text: the

text: The

text: first

text: bacterial

text: genome

text: to

text: be

text: sequenced

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: Haemophilus

text: influenzae

text: completed

text: by

text: a

text: team

text: at

text: The

text: Institute

text: for

text: Genomic

text: Research

text: in

text: A

text: few

text: months

text: later

text: the

text: first

text: eukaryotic

text: genome

text: was

text: completed

text: with

text: sequences

text: of

text: the

text: chromosomes

text: of

text: budding

text: yeast

text: Saccharomyces

text: cerevisiae

text: published

text: as

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: European

text: led

text: effort

text: begun

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: first

text: genome

text: sequence

text: for

text: an

text: archaeon

text: Methanococcus

text: jannaschii

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: again

text: by

text: The

text: Institute

text: for

text: Genomic

text: Research

question: Who was the first person to sequence a viral genome?

answer: Walter Fiers

text: Walter Fiers

question: Which viral genome did Fiers sequence?

answer: Bacteriophage MS2

text: Bacteriophage MS2

question: Who was first to sequence a DNA-based genome?

answer: Fred Sanger

text: Fred Sanger

question: What organization first sequenced a bacterial genome?

answer: Institute for Genomic Research

text: Institute for Genomic Research

question: In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?

answer: 1996


text: Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs. A less fraught friendship was with Alkan, with whom he discussed elements of folk music, and who was deeply affected by Chopin's death.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: qualities

text: as

text: a

text: pianist

text: and

text: composer

text: were

text: recognized

text: by

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: fellow

text: musicians

text: Schumann

text: named

text: a

text: piece

text: for

text: him

text: in

text: his

text: suite

text: Carnaval

text: and

text: Chopin

text: later

text: dedicated

text: his

text: Ballade

text: No

text: in

text: F

text: major

text: to

text: Schumann

text: Elements

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: music

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: Liszt

text: 's

text: later

text: works

text: Liszt

text: later

text: transcribed

text: for

text: piano

text: six

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: Polish

text: songs

text: A

text: less

text: fraught

text: friendship

text: was

text: with

text: Alkan

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: discussed

text: elements

text: of

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: who

text: was

text: deeply

text: affected

text: by

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: death

question: In what suite did Schumann name a work for Chopin?

answer: Carnaval

text: Carnaval

question: What piece of Chopin's work was dedicated to Schumann?

answer: Ballade No. 2 in F major

text: Ballade No. 2 in F major

question: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?

answer: six

text: six

question: With who did Chopin feel comfortable speaking of folk music with?

answer: Alkan

text: Alkan

question: What was recognized about Chopin from his musical peers?

answer: qualities as a pianist and composer

text: qualities as a pianist and composer

question: What Schumann suite contained the name of a piece Schumann named for Chopin?

answer: Carnaval

text: Carnaval

question: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?

answer: Ballade No. 2 in F major

text: Ballade No. 2 in F major

question: What other musician shows to have elements of Chopin in his work?

answer: Liszt

text: Liszt


text: Between the third and fourth sessions the pope announced reforms in the areas of Roman Curia, revision of Canon Law, regulations for mixed marriages involving several faiths, and birth control issues. He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted. Several texts proposed for his approval had to be changed. But all texts were finally agreed upon. The Council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Between

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: fourth

text: sessions

text: the

text: pope

text: announced

text: reforms

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: revision

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: regulations

text: for

text: mixed

text: marriages

text: involving

text: several

text: faiths

text: and

text: birth

text: control

text: issues

text: He

text: opened

text: the

text: final

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: council

text: concelebrating

text: with

text: bishops

text: from

text: countries

text: where

text: the

text: Church

text: was

text: persecuted

text: Several

text: texts

text: proposed

text: for

text: his

text: approval

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: But

text: all

text: texts

text: were

text: finally

text: agreed

text: upon

text: The

text: Council

text: was

text: concluded

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: Feast

text: of

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

question: What did Paul VI enact between the third and fourth ecumenical sessions?

answer: reforms

text: reforms

question: What does the Catholic church considered "mixed" in a "mixed marriage"?

answer: faiths

text: faiths

question: What is celebrated in the Catholic calendar the 8 of December?

answer: the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

text: the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

question: In what year was Paul Vi's final counsel session?

answer: 1965

question: With whom did Paul VI celebrate surviving persecution in other countries?

answer: bishops

text: bishops


text: The Ministry of Defence is one of the United Kingdom's largest landowners, owning 227,300 hectares of land and foreshore (either freehold or leasehold) at April 2014, which was valued at "about £20 billion". The MoD also has "rights of access" to a further 222,000 hectares. In total, this is about 1.8% of the UK land mass. The total annual cost to support the defence estate is "in excess of £3.3 billion".

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: largest

text: landowners

text: owning

text: hectares

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: foreshore

text: either

text: freehold

text: or

text: leasehold

text: at

text: April

text: which

text: was

text: valued

text: at

text: about

text: billion

text: The

text: MoD

text: also

text: has

text: rights

text: of

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: further

text: hectares

text: In

text: total

text: this

text: is

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: land

text: mass

text: The

text: total

text: annual

text: cost

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: defence

text: estate

text: is

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: billion

question: How much land is owned by the MoD?

answer: 227,300 hectares

text: 227,300 hectares

question: How much is the land owned by the MoD worth?

answer: £20 billion

text: £20 billion

question: The MoD owns or has rights of access to what percentage of the UK's total land?

answer: 1.8%

question: How much is the annual cost to support the defence estate?

answer: in excess of £3.3 billion

text: in excess of £3.3 billion

question: Who is one of the largest landowners in the UK?

answer: The Ministry of Defence

text: The Ministry of Defence


text: Phonology also includes topics such as phonotactics (the phonological constraints on what sounds can appear in what positions in a given language) and phonological alternation (how the pronunciation of a sound changes through the application of phonological rules, sometimes in a given order which can be feeding or bleeding,) as well as prosody, the study of suprasegmentals and topics such as stress and intonation.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: Phonology

text: also

text: includes

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: phonotactics

text: the

text: phonological

text: constraints

text: on

text: what

text: sounds

text: can

text: appear

text: in

text: what

text: positions

text: in

text: a

text: given

text: language

text: and

text: phonological

text: alternation

text: how

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: a

text: sound

text: changes

text: through

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: phonological

text: rules

text: sometimes

text: in

text: a

text: given

text: order

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: feeding

text: or

text: bleeding

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: prosody

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: suprasegmentals

text: and

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: stress

text: and

text: intonation

question: Under what topic is suprasegmentals studied?

answer: prosody

text: prosody

question: Aside from bleeding what is an order of rules that define how pronunciation of a sound changes?

answer: feeding

text: feeding

question: Phonotactics, phonological alternation and prosody are topics contained in what discipline?

answer: Phonology

text: Phonology

question: Stress and intonation are studied under what topic?

answer: prosody

text: prosody