text: In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal. He was followed by others who actually built a church in Lhasa. These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716–1721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Buddhism, and various Capuchins in 1707–1711, 1716–1733 and 1741–1745, Christianity was used by some Tibetan monarchs and their courts and the Karmapa sect lamas to counterbalance the influence of the Gelugpa sect in the 17th century until in 1745 when all the missionaries were expelled at the lama's insistence.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: In

text: another

text: Jesuit

text: Johann

text: Grueber

text: crossed

text: Tibet

text: from

text: Sining

text: to

text: Lhasa

text: where

text: he

text: spent

text: a

text: month

text: before

text: heading

text: on

text: to

text: Nepal

text: He

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: others

text: who

text: actually

text: built

text: a

text: church

text: in

text: Lhasa

text: These

text: included

text: the

text: Jesuit

text: Father

text: Ippolito

text: Desideri

text: who

text: gained

text: a

text: deep

text: knowledge

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: culture

text: language

text: and

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: various

text: Capuchins

text: in

text: and

text: Christianity

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: some

text: Tibetan

text: monarchs

text: and

text: their

text: courts

text: and

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: sect

text: lamas

text: to

text: counterbalance

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Gelugpa

text: sect

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: in

text: when

text: all

text: the

text: missionaries

text: were

text: expelled

text: at

text: the

text: lama

text: 's

text: insistence

question: When did Johann Grueber cross Tibet on the way to Nepal?

answer: 1661

question: When did Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri spend time in Tibet?

answer: 1716–1721

question: How was Christianity used by some Tibetan monarchs?

answer: counterbalance the influence of the Gelugpa sect

text: counterbalance the influence of the Gelugpa sect


text: The Enlightenment has been frequently linked to the French Revolution of 1789. One view of the political changes that occurred during the Enlightenment is that the "consent of the governed" philosophy as delineated by Locke in Two Treatises of Government (1689) represented a paradigm shift from the old governance paradigm under feudalism known as the "divine right of kings". In this view, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused by the fact that this governance paradigm shift often could not be resolved peacefully, and therefore violent revolution was the result. Clearly a governance philosophy where the king was never wrong was in direct conflict with one whereby citizens by natural law had to consent to the acts and rulings of their government.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: Enlightenment

text: has

text: been

text: frequently

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: of

text: One

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: changes

text: that

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: the

text: governed

text: philosophy

text: as

text: delineated

text: by

text: Locke

text: in

text: Two

text: Treatises

text: of

text: Government

text: represented

text: a

text: paradigm

text: shift

text: from

text: the

text: old

text: governance

text: paradigm

text: under

text: feudalism

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: divine

text: right

text: of

text: kings

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: the

text: revolutions

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: were

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: this

text: governance

text: paradigm

text: shift

text: often

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: resolved

text: peacefully

text: and

text: therefore

text: violent

text: revolution

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: Clearly

text: a

text: governance

text: philosophy

text: where

text: the

text: king

text: was

text: never

text: wrong

text: was

text: in

text: direct

text: conflict

text: with

text: one

text: whereby

text: citizens

text: by

text: natural

text: law

text: had

text: to

text: consent

text: to

text: the

text: acts

text: and

text: rulings

text: of

text: their

text: government

question: The Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of what year?

answer: 1789

question: Who delineated the "consent of the governed" in Two Treatises of Government (1689)?

answer: Locke

text: Locke

question: The "divine right of kings" was in direct conflict with which of Locke's philosophies?

answer: "consent of the governed"

text: "consent of the governed"

question: According to Locke, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused when what could not be resolved peacefully?

answer: governance paradigm shift

text: governance paradigm shift


text: In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: In

text: Britain

text: further

text: experiments

text: in

text: the

text: genre

text: boosted

text: its

text: appeal

text: House

text: and

text: rave

text: clubs

text: such

text: as

text: Lakota

text: and

text: Cream

text: emerged

text: across

text: Britain

text: hosting

text: house

text: and

text: dance

text: scene

text: events

text: The

text: chilling

text: out

text: concept

text: developed

text: in

text: Britain

text: with

text: ambient

text: house

text: albums

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: KLF

text: 's

text: Chill

text: Out

text: and

text: Analogue

text: Bubblebath

text: by

text: Aphex

text: Twin

text: The

text: Godskitchen

text: superclub

text: brand

text: also

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: 's

text: rave

text: scene

text: After

text: initially

text: hosting

text: small

text: nights

text: in

text: Cambridge

text: and

text: Northampton

text: the

text: associated

text: events

text: scaled

text: up

text: in

text: Milton

text: Keynes

text: Birmingham

text: and

text: Leeds

text: A

text: new

text: indie

text: dance

text: scene

text: also

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: 's

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Deee

text: Lite

text: furthered

text: house

text: 's

text: international

text: influence

text: Two

text: distinctive

text: tracks

text: from

text: this

text: era

text: were

text: the

text: Orb

text: 's

text: Little

text: Fluffy

text: Clouds

text: with

text: a

text: distinctive

text: vocal

text: sample

text: from

text: Rickie

text: Lee

text: Jones

text: and

text: the

text: Happy

text: Mondays

text: Wrote

text: for

text: Luck

text: WFL

text: which

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: a

text: dance

text: hit

text: by

text: Vince

text: Clarke

question: where did the "chilling out" concept develop?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: who released the album analogue bubblebath?

answer: Aphex Twin

text: Aphex Twin

question: where was the band deee-lite based?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?

answer: Orb

text: Orb

question: who transformed happy mondays' "wrote for luck" into a dance hit?

answer: Vince Clarke

text: Vince Clarke


text: From 2001 to 2008, Mac sales increased continuously on an annual basis. Apple reported worldwide sales of 3.36 million Macs during the 2009 holiday season. As of Mid-2011, the Macintosh continues to enjoy rapid market share increase in the US, growing from 7.3% of all computer shipments in 2010 to 9.3% in 2011. According to IDC's quarterly PC tracker, globally, in 3rd quarter of 2014, Apple's PC market share increased 5.7 percent year over year, with record sales of 5.5 million units. Apple now sits in the number five spot, with a global market share of about 6% during 2014, behind Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: From

text: to

text: Mac

text: sales

text: increased

text: continuously

text: on

text: an

text: annual

text: basis

text: Apple

text: reported

text: worldwide

text: sales

text: of

text: million

text: Macs

text: during

text: the

text: holiday

text: season

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: continues

text: to

text: enjoy

text: rapid

text: market

text: share

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: growing

text: from

text: of

text: all

text: computer

text: shipments

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: IDC

text: 's

text: quarterly

text: PC

text: tracker

text: globally

text: in

text: quarter

text: of

text: Apple

text: 's

text: PC

text: market

text: share

text: increased

text: percent

text: year

text: over

text: year

text: with

text: record

text: sales

text: of

text: million

text: units

text: Apple

text: now

text: sits

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: five

text: spot

text: with

text: a

text: global

text: market

text: share

text: of

text: about

text: during

text: behind

text: Lenovo

text: HP

text: Dell

text: and

text: Acer

question: How many Macs did Apple sell worldwide during the 2009 holiday season?

answer: 3.36 million

text: 3.36 million

question: What was Apples market share of all computer shipments in 2010?

answer: 7.3%

question: What was Apples market share of all computer shipments in 2011?

answer: 9.3%

question: What ranking was Apple in the PC global market share during 2014?

answer: about 6%

text: about 6%

question: Who outperformed Apple in the 2014 PC global market share?

answer: Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer

text: Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer


text: They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except sometimes in compound words. When the consonants in a cluster like st are analyzed as belonging to different morphemes (heteromorphemic) the stop is aspirated, but when they are analyzed as belonging to one morpheme the stop is unaspirated.[citation needed] For instance, distend has unaspirated [t] since it is not analyzed as two morphemes, but distaste has an aspirated middle [tʰ] because it is analyzed as dis- + taste and the word taste has an aspirated initial t.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: They

text: are

text: unaspirated

text: for

text: almost

text: all

text: speakers

text: when

text: immediately

text: following

text: word

text: initial

text: s

text: as

text: in

text: spill

text: still

text: skill

text: After

text: an

text: s

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: a

text: word

text: they

text: are

text: normally

text: unaspirated

text: as

text: well

text: except

text: sometimes

text: in

text: compound

text: words

text: When

text: the

text: consonants

text: in

text: a

text: cluster

text: like

text: st

text: are

text: analyzed

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: different

text: morphemes

text: heteromorphemic

text: the

text: stop

text: is

text: aspirated

text: but

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: analyzed

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: one

text: morpheme

text: the

text: stop

text: is

text: unaspirated.[citation

text: needed

text: For

text: instance

text: distend

text: has

text: unaspirated

text: t

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: analyzed

text: as

text: two

text: morphemes

text: but

text: distaste

text: has

text: an

text: aspirated

text: middle

text: tʰ

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: analyzed

text: as

text: dis-

text: taste

text: and

text: the

text: word

text: taste

text: has

text: an

text: aspirated

text: initial

text: t.

question: When following a word such as spill, they are what for most speakers?

answer: unaspirated

text: unaspirated

question: If the letter s is a different place in the word, it is typical unaspirated unless the word is what?

answer: compound words

text: compound words

question: If there is a cluster such as st and it belongs to different morphemes, the stop is what?

answer: aspirated

text: aspirated

question: If the st belongs to one morpheme, then the stop is what?

answer: unaspirated

text: unaspirated


text: The disquilibrium and perceived corruption of the electoral and political process led, in 1966, to back-to-back military coups. The first coup was in January 1966 and was led by Igbo soldiers under Majors Emmanuel Ifeajuna and Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu. The coup plotters succeeded in murdering Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Premier Ahmadu Bello of the Northern Region and Premier Ladoke Akintola of the Western Region. But, the coup plotters struggled to form a central government. President Nwafor Orizu handed over government control to the Army, then under the command of another Igbo officer, General JTU Aguiyi-Ironsi.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: disquilibrium

text: and

text: perceived

text: corruption

text: of

text: the

text: electoral

text: and

text: political

text: process

text: led

text: in

text: to

text: back

text: to

text: back

text: military

text: coups

text: The

text: first

text: coup

text: was

text: in

text: January

text: and

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Igbo

text: soldiers

text: under

text: Majors

text: Emmanuel

text: Ifeajuna

text: and

text: Chukwuma

text: Kaduna

text: Nzeogwu

text: The

text: coup

text: plotters

text: succeeded

text: in

text: murdering

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Abubakar

text: Tafawa

text: Balewa

text: Premier

text: Ahmadu

text: Bello

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Region

text: and

text: Premier

text: Ladoke

text: Akintola

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Region

text: But

text: the

text: coup

text: plotters

text: struggled

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: central

text: government

text: President

text: Nwafor

text: Orizu

text: handed

text: over

text: government

text: control

text: to

text: the

text: Army

text: then

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: another

text: Igbo

text: officer

text: General

text: JTU

text: Aguiyi

text: Ironsi

question: In what year were there two military coups in Nigeria?

answer: 1966

question: Which group led the first 1966 coup?

answer: Igbo soldiers

text: Igbo soldiers

question: Which Prime Minister was murdered in the Igbo coup?

answer: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

text: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

question: Which Northern Premier was murdered in the Igbo coup?

answer: Ahmadu Bello

text: Ahmadu Bello

question: Which Western Premier was murdered in the Igbo coup?

answer: Ladoke Akintola

text: Ladoke Akintola


text: Following their basic and advanced training at the individual-level, soldiers may choose to continue their training and apply for an "additional skill identifier" (ASI). The ASI allows the army to take a wide ranging MOS and focus it into a more specific MOS. For example, a combat medic, whose duties are to provide pre-hospital emergency treatment, may receive ASI training to become a cardiovascular specialist, a dialysis specialist, or even a licensed practical nurse. For commissioned officers, ASI training includes pre-commissioning training either at USMA, or via ROTC, or by completing OCS. After commissioning, officers undergo branch specific training at the Basic Officer Leaders Course, (formerly called Officer Basic Course), which varies in time and location according their future assignments. Further career development is available through the Army Correspondence Course Program.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: Following

text: their

text: basic

text: and

text: advanced

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: individual

text: level

text: soldiers

text: may

text: choose

text: to

text: continue

text: their

text: training

text: and

text: apply

text: for

text: an

text: additional

text: skill

text: identifier

text: ASI

text: The

text: ASI

text: allows

text: the

text: army

text: to

text: take

text: a

text: wide

text: ranging

text: MOS

text: and

text: focus

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: more

text: specific

text: MOS

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: combat

text: medic

text: whose

text: duties

text: are

text: to

text: provide

text: pre

text: hospital

text: emergency

text: treatment

text: may

text: receive

text: ASI

text: training

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: cardiovascular

text: specialist

text: a

text: dialysis

text: specialist

text: or

text: even

text: a

text: licensed

text: practical

text: nurse

text: For

text: commissioned

text: officers

text: ASI

text: training

text: includes

text: pre

text: commissioning

text: training

text: either

text: at

text: USMA

text: or

text: via

text: ROTC

text: or

text: by

text: completing

text: OCS

text: After

text: commissioning

text: officers

text: undergo

text: branch

text: specific

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: Basic

text: Officer

text: Leaders

text: Course

text: formerly

text: called

text: Officer

text: Basic

text: Course

text: which

text: varies

text: in

text: time

text: and

text: location

text: according

text: their

text: future

text: assignments

text: Further

text: career

text: development

text: is

text: available

text: through

text: the

text: Army

text: Correspondence

text: Course

text: Program

question: What does ASI stand for?

answer: additional skill identifier

text: additional skill identifier

question: What is are combat medics duties?

answer: provide pre-hospital emergency treatment

text: provide pre-hospital emergency treatment

question: Where do the officers go to complete their branch specific training?

answer: Basic Officer Leaders Course

text: Basic Officer Leaders Course

question: If the officers want to advance their careers even further, where is that available?

answer: Army Correspondence Course Program

text: Army Correspondence Course Program


text: Nirvana (Sanskrit; Pali: "Nibbāna") means "cessation", "extinction" (of craving and ignorance and therefore suffering and the cycle of involuntary rebirths (saṃsāra)), "extinguished", "quieted", "calmed"; it is also known as "Awakening" or "Enlightenment" in the West. The term for anybody who has achieved nirvana, including the Buddha, is arahant.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Nirvana

text: Sanskrit

text: Pali

text: Nibbāna

text: means

text: cessation

text: extinction

text: of

text: craving

text: and

text: ignorance

text: and

text: therefore

text: suffering

text: and

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: involuntary

text: rebirths

text: saṃsāra

text: extinguished

text: quieted

text: calmed

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Awakening

text: or

text: Enlightenment

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: The

text: term

text: for

text: anybody

text: who

text: has

text: achieved

text: nirvana

text: including

text: the

text: Buddha

text: is

text: arahant

question: What term means cessation?

answer: Nirvana

text: Nirvana

question: What term means awakening?

answer: nirvana

text: nirvana

question: What is the term for someone who has achieved nirvana?

answer: arahant

text: arahant


text: The provision of the law in Section 4 that establishes critical habitat is a regulatory link between habitat protection and recovery goals, requiring the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species. To determine what exactly is critical habitat, the needs of open space for individual and population growth, food, water, light or other nutritional requirements, breeding sites, seed germination and dispersal needs, and lack of disturbances are considered.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: The

text: provision

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: in

text: Section

text: that

text: establishes

text: critical

text: habitat

text: is

text: a

text: regulatory

text: link

text: between

text: habitat

text: protection

text: and

text: recovery

text: goals

text: requiring

text: the

text: identification

text: and

text: protection

text: of

text: all

text: lands

text: water

text: and

text: air

text: necessary

text: to

text: recover

text: endangered

text: species

text: To

text: determine

text: what

text: exactly

text: is

text: critical

text: habitat

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: open

text: space

text: for

text: individual

text: and

text: population

text: growth

text: food

text: water

text: light

text: or

text: other

text: nutritional

text: requirements

text: breeding

text: sites

text: seed

text: germination

text: and

text: dispersal

text: needs

text: and

text: lack

text: of

text: disturbances

text: are

text: considered

question: What section of the Endangered Species Act establishes critical habitat regulations?

answer: Section 4

text: Section 4

question: Critical habitat regulation links what two topics?

answer: habitat protection and recovery goals

text: habitat protection and recovery goals

question: What does critical habitat regulation require?

answer: the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species

text: the identification and protection of all lands, water and air necessary to recover endangered species

question: What is an example of a critical habitat consideration that would apply to plant wildlife?

answer: seed germination and dispersal needs

text: seed germination and dispersal needs


text: Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us".

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Menander

text: Protector

text: mentions

text: a

text: Daurentius

text: that

text: slew

text: an

text: Avar

text: envoy

text: of

text: Khagan

text: Bayan

text: I.

text: The

text: Avars

text: asked

text: the

text: Slavs

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: suzerainty

text: of

text: the

text: Avars

text: he

text: however

text: declined

text: and

text: is

text: reported

text: as

text: saying

text: Others

text: do

text: not

text: conquer

text: our

text: land

text: we

text: conquer

text: theirs

text: so

text: it

text: shall

text: always

text: be

text: for

text: us

question: Who mentions a Daurentius (577–579) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I?

answer: Menander Protector

text: Menander Protector

question: Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?

answer: Daurentius

text: Daurentius

question: The Slavs were asked to accept the suzerainty of whom?

answer: the Avars

text: the Avars

question: Who said, "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us."?

answer: Daurentius

text: Daurentius

question: Whose envoy was slaughtered by Daurentius?

answer: Khagan Bayan I

text: Khagan Bayan I


text: While the Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO, there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (with the participation of all Pact nations except Romania and Albania). The Pact failed to function when the Revolutions of 1989 spread through Eastern Europe, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its success in June 1989.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: While

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: a

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: or

text: counterweight

text: to

text: NATO

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: direct

text: confrontation

text: between

text: them

text: Instead

text: the

text: conflict

text: was

text: fought

text: on

text: an

text: ideological

text: basis

text: Both

text: NATO

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: military

text: forces

text: and

text: their

text: integration

text: into

text: the

text: respective

text: blocs

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: 's

text: largest

text: military

text: engagement

text: was

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: invasion

text: of

text: Czechoslovakia

text: with

text: the

text: participation

text: of

text: all

text: Pact

text: nations

text: except

text: Romania

text: and

text: Albania

text: The

text: Pact

text: failed

text: to

text: function

text: when

text: the

text: Revolutions

text: of

text: spread

text: through

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: Solidarity

text: movement

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: its

text: success

text: in

text: June

question: Which organization was in direct competition with the Warsaw Pact?

answer: NATO

text: NATO

question: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment?

answer: Czechoslovakia

text: Czechoslovakia

question: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?

answer: Solidarity

text: Solidarity

question: Which country saw the largest Warsaw Pact deployment?

answer: Czechoslovakia

text: Czechoslovakia

question: In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively?

answer: 1989

question: What was the name of the Polish labor movement which successfully defied the Warsaw Pact?

answer: Solidarity

text: Solidarity


text: Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: Concurrently

text: the

text: Somali

text: Transitional

text: Federal

text: Government

text: began

text: preparations

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: national

text: postal

text: service

text: The

text: government

text: 's

text: overall

text: reconstruction

text: plan

text: for

text: Somali

text: Post

text: is

text: structured

text: into

text: three

text: Phases

text: spread

text: out

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: ten

text: years

text: Phase

text: I

text: will

text: see

text: the

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: postal

text: headquarters

text: and

text: General

text: Post

text: Office

text: GPO

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: branch

text: offices

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: in

text: regional

text: bases

text: As

text: of

text: March

text: the

text: Somali

text: authorities

text: have

text: re

text: established

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: membership

text: with

text: the

text: Universal

text: Postal

text: Union

text: UPU

text: and

text: taken

text: part

text: once

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: 's

text: affairs

text: They

text: have

text: also

text: rehabilitated

text: the

text: GPO

text: in

text: Mogadishu

text: and

text: appointed

text: an

text: official

text: Postal

text: Consultant

text: to

text: provide

text: professional

text: advice

text: on

text: the

text: renovations

text: Phase

text: II

text: of

text: the

text: rehabilitation

text: project

text: involves

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: postal

text: outlets

text: from

text: to

text: Phase

text: III

text: is

text: slated

text: to

text: begin

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: objective

text: of

text: creating

text: postal

text: outlets

text: by

question: How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?

answer: three

text: three

question: Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?

answer: ten years

text: ten years

question: How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?

answer: 16

question: How many branch offices will be creted in general bases?

answer: 17

question: What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?

answer: 2012


text: Since the existence of the earliest Jewish diaspora, many Jews have aspired to return to "Zion" and the "Land of Israel", though the amount of effort that should be spent towards such an aim was a matter of dispute. The hopes and yearnings of Jews living in exile are an important theme of the Jewish belief system. After the Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, some communities settled in Palestine. During the 16th century, Jewish communities struck roots in the Four Holy Cities—Jerusalem, Tiberias, Hebron, and Safed—and in 1697, Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of 1,500 Jews to Jerusalem. In the second half of the 18th century, Eastern European opponents of Hasidism, known as the Perushim, settled in Palestine.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Since

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: Jewish

text: diaspora

text: many

text: Jews

text: have

text: aspired

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: Zion

text: and

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: though

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: effort

text: that

text: should

text: be

text: spent

text: towards

text: such

text: an

text: aim

text: was

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: dispute

text: The

text: hopes

text: and

text: yearnings

text: of

text: Jews

text: living

text: in

text: exile

text: are

text: an

text: important

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: belief

text: system

text: After

text: the

text: Jews

text: were

text: expelled

text: from

text: Spain

text: in

text: some

text: communities

text: settled

text: in

text: Palestine

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: struck

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Four

text: Holy

text: Cities

text: Jerusalem

text: Tiberias

text: Hebron

text: and

text: Safed

text: and

text: in

text: Rabbi

text: Yehuda

text: Hachasid

text: led

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Jews

text: to

text: Jerusalem

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Eastern

text: European

text: opponents

text: of

text: Hasidism

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Perushim

text: settled

text: in

text: Palestine

question: Many Jews have aspired to return to where?

answer: Zion

text: Zion

question: Where did some Jewish communities settle after they were expelled from Spain?

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

question: Rabbi Yehuda Hachasid led a group of how many Jews into Jerusalem?

answer: 1,500


text: Beginning roughly in the 14th century in Florence, and later spreading through Europe with the development of the printing press, a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology, with the Arabic texts and thought bringing about rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: Beginning

text: roughly

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Florence

text: and

text: later

text: spreading

text: through

text: Europe

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: printing

text: press

text: a

text: Renaissance

text: of

text: knowledge

text: challenged

text: traditional

text: doctrines

text: in

text: science

text: and

text: theology

text: with

text: the

text: Arabic

text: texts

text: and

text: thought

text: bringing

text: about

text: rediscovery

text: of

text: classical

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: knowledge

question: When was the start of the period known as the Renaissance?

answer: 14th century

text: 14th century

question: In what city did the Renaissance begin?

answer: Florence

text: Florence

question: What areas of knowledge were subject to much debate during the Renaissance?

answer: science and theology

text: science and theology

question: The encounter with Arabic knowledge put Renaissance thinkers back in touch with the teachings of which ancient civilizations?

answer: Greek and Roman

text: Greek and Roman


text: There were also 12 cm (4.7 in) (CD size) "single"-style discs produced that were playable on LaserDisc players. These were referred to as CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD). A CD-V carried up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content (usually a music video), as well as up to 20 minutes of digital audio CD tracks. The original 1989 release of David Bowie's retrospective Sound + Vision CD box set prominently featured a CD-V video of Ashes to Ashes, and standalone promo CD-Vs featured the video, plus three audio tracks: "John, I'm Only Dancing", "Changes", and "The Supermen".

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: cm

text: in

text: CD

text: size

text: single

text: style

text: discs

text: produced

text: that

text: were

text: playable

text: on

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: These

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: CD

text: Video

text: CD

text: V

text: discs

text: and

text: Video

text: Single

text: Discs

text: VSD

text: A

text: CD

text: V

text: carried

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: minutes

text: of

text: analog

text: LaserDisc

text: type

text: video

text: content

text: usually

text: a

text: music

text: video

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: up

text: to

text: minutes

text: of

text: digital

text: audio

text: CD

text: tracks

text: The

text: original

text: release

text: of

text: David

text: Bowie

text: 's

text: retrospective

text: Sound

text: Vision

text: CD

text: box

text: set

text: prominently

text: featured

text: a

text: CD

text: V

text: video

text: of

text: Ashes

text: to

text: Ashes

text: and

text: standalone

text: promo

text: CD

text: Vs

text: featured

text: the

text: video

text: plus

text: three

text: audio

text: tracks

text: John

text: I

text: 'm

text: Only

text: Dancing

text: Changes

text: and

text: The

text: Supermen

question: In contrast to large LD disks, what is the size of a standard CD?

answer: 12 cm (4.7 in)

text: 12 cm (4.7 in)

question: What were CD size "single"-style discs called that were compatible with LaserDisc players?

answer: CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD)

text: CD Video (CD-V) discs, and Video Single Discs (VSD)

question: How much video content could be stored on a CD-V disk?

answer: up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content

text: up to five minutes of analog LaserDisc-type video content

question: What were CD-V's video capacities usually used for?

answer: music video

text: music video

question: Which artist released a music video and three audio tracks on CD-V in 1989?

answer: David Bowie

text: David Bowie


text: Apple's Safari had its first beta release in January 2003; as of April 2011, it had a dominant share of Apple-based web browsing, accounting for just over 7% of the entire browser market.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Safari

text: had

text: its

text: first

text: beta

text: release

text: in

text: January

text: as

text: of

text: April

text: it

text: had

text: a

text: dominant

text: share

text: of

text: Apple

text: based

text: web

text: browsing

text: accounting

text: for

text: just

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: browser

text: market

question: When was the first beta release for Safari?

answer: January 2003

text: January 2003

question: Who created Safari?

answer: Apple

text: Apple


text: Semantic-phonetic compounds or pictophonetic compounds are by far the most numerous characters. These characters are composed of two parts: one of a limited set of characters (the semantic indicator, often graphically simplified) which suggests the general meaning of the compound character, and another character (the phonetic indicator) whose pronunciation suggests the pronunciation of the compound character. In most cases the semantic indicator is also the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Semantic

text: phonetic

text: compounds

text: or

text: pictophonetic

text: compounds

text: are

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: numerous

text: characters

text: These

text: characters

text: are

text: composed

text: of

text: two

text: parts

text: one

text: of

text: a

text: limited

text: set

text: of

text: characters

text: the

text: semantic

text: indicator

text: often

text: graphically

text: simplified

text: which

text: suggests

text: the

text: general

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: compound

text: character

text: and

text: another

text: character

text: the

text: phonetic

text: indicator

text: whose

text: pronunciation

text: suggests

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: the

text: compound

text: character

text: In

text: most

text: cases

text: the

text: semantic

text: indicator

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: radical

text: under

text: which

text: the

text: character

text: is

text: listed

text: in

text: dictionaries

question: What are the most numerous characters?

answer: Semantic-phonetic compounds

text: Semantic-phonetic compounds

question: What is the radical under which the character is listed in dictionaries?

answer: semantic indicator

text: semantic indicator

question: What suggests the general meaning of a compound character?

answer: semantic indicator

text: semantic indicator


text: The origins of the szlachta are shrouded in obscurity and mystery and have been the subject of a variety of theories.:207 Traditionally, its members were owners of landed property, often in the form of "manor farms" or so-called folwarks. The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: szlachta

text: are

text: shrouded

text: in

text: obscurity

text: and

text: mystery

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: Traditionally

text: its

text: members

text: were

text: owners

text: of

text: landed

text: property

text: often

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: manor

text: farms

text: or

text: so

text: called

text: folwarks

text: The

text: nobility

text: negotiated

text: substantial

text: and

text: increasing

text: political

text: and

text: legal

text: privileges

text: for

text: itself

text: throughout

text: its

text: entire

text: history

text: until

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Commonwealth

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

question: What is another name for folwarks?

answer: manor farms

text: manor farms

question: Were the szlachta obscure and mysterious or obvious and proud.

answer: obscurity and mystery

text: obscurity and mystery

question: Around what time was the decline of the polish common wealth.

answer: late 18th century

text: late 18th century

question: WHat did the commonwealth increase before it declined.

answer: political and legal privileges

text: political and legal privileges


text: Some critiqued Paul VI's decision; the newly created Synod of Bishops had an advisory role only and could not make decisions on their own, although the Council decided exactly that. During the pontificate of Paul VI, five such synods took place, and he is on record of implementing all their decisions. Related questions were raised about the new National Bishop Conferences, which became mandatory after Vatican II. Others questioned his Ostpolitik and contacts with Communism and the deals he engaged in for the faithful.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Some

text: critiqued

text: Paul

text: VI

text: 's

text: decision

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: Synod

text: of

text: Bishops

text: had

text: an

text: advisory

text: role

text: only

text: and

text: could

text: not

text: make

text: decisions

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: although

text: the

text: Council

text: decided

text: exactly

text: that

text: During

text: the

text: pontificate

text: of

text: Paul

text: VI

text: five

text: such

text: synods

text: took

text: place

text: and

text: he

text: is

text: on

text: record

text: of

text: implementing

text: all

text: their

text: decisions

text: Related

text: questions

text: were

text: raised

text: about

text: the

text: new

text: National

text: Bishop

text: Conferences

text: which

text: became

text: mandatory

text: after

text: Vatican

text: II

text: Others

text: questioned

text: his

text: Ostpolitik

text: and

text: contacts

text: with

text: Communism

text: and

text: the

text: deals

text: he

text: engaged

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: faithful

question: How many Synod of Bishops took place during Paul VI's papacy?

answer: five

text: five

question: What conferences became a requirement after Vatican II?

answer: National Bishop Conferences

text: National Bishop Conferences

question: What political movement was Paul VI criticized for having a relationship with?

answer: Communism

text: Communism

question: The Council, under Paul VI, decided whom could make decisions independently of Rome?

answer: Bishops

text: Bishops

question: How many of his bishop's decisions did Paul VI end up enacting?

answer: all

text: all


text: By August 1805, Napoleon had realized that the strategic situation had changed fundamentally. Facing a potential invasion from his continental enemies, he decided to strike first and turned his army's sights from the English Channel to the Rhine. His basic objective was to destroy the isolated Austrian armies in Southern Germany before their Russian allies could arrive. On 25 September, after great secrecy and feverish marching, 200,000 French troops began to cross the Rhine on a front of 260 km (160 mi). Austrian commander Karl Mack had gathered the greater part of the Austrian army at the fortress of Ulm in Swabia. Napoleon swung his forces to the southeast and the Grande Armée performed an elaborate wheeling movement that outflanked the Austrian positions. The Ulm Maneuver completely surprised General Mack, who belatedly understood that his army had been cut off. After some minor engagements that culminated in the Battle of Ulm, Mack finally surrendered after realizing that there was no way to break out of the French encirclement. For just 2000 French casualties, Napoleon had managed to capture a total of 60,000 Austrian soldiers through his army's rapid marching. The Ulm Campaign is generally regarded as a strategic masterpiece and was influential in the development of the Schlieffen Plan in the late 19th century. For the French, this spectacular victory on land was soured by the decisive victory that the Royal Navy attained at the Battle of Trafalgar on 21 October. After Trafalgar, Britain had total domination of the seas for the duration of the Napoleonic Wars.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: By

text: August

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: realized

text: that

text: the

text: strategic

text: situation

text: had

text: changed

text: fundamentally

text: Facing

text: a

text: potential

text: invasion

text: from

text: his

text: continental

text: enemies

text: he

text: decided

text: to

text: strike

text: first

text: and

text: turned

text: his

text: army

text: 's

text: sights

text: from

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: Rhine

text: His

text: basic

text: objective

text: was

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: isolated

text: Austrian

text: armies

text: in

text: Southern

text: Germany

text: before

text: their

text: Russian

text: allies

text: could

text: arrive

text: On

text: September

text: after

text: great

text: secrecy

text: and

text: feverish

text: marching

text: French

text: troops

text: began

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Rhine

text: on

text: a

text: front

text: of

text: km

text: mi

text: Austrian

text: commander

text: Karl

text: Mack

text: had

text: gathered

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: army

text: at

text: the

text: fortress

text: of

text: Ulm

text: in

text: Swabia

text: Napoleon

text: swung

text: his

text: forces

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Grande

text: Armée

text: performed

text: an

text: elaborate

text: wheeling

text: movement

text: that

text: outflanked

text: the

text: Austrian

text: positions

text: The

text: Ulm

text: Maneuver

text: completely

text: surprised

text: General

text: Mack

text: who

text: belatedly

text: understood

text: that

text: his

text: army

text: had

text: been

text: cut

text: off

text: After

text: some

text: minor

text: engagements

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Ulm

text: Mack

text: finally

text: surrendered

text: after

text: realizing

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: way

text: to

text: break

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: encirclement

text: For

text: just

text: French

text: casualties

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: managed

text: to

text: capture

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: Austrian

text: soldiers

text: through

text: his

text: army

text: 's

text: rapid

text: marching

text: The

text: Ulm

text: Campaign

text: is

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: strategic

text: masterpiece

text: and

text: was

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: Schlieffen

text: Plan

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: For

text: the

text: French

text: this

text: spectacular

text: victory

text: on

text: land

text: was

text: soured

text: by

text: the

text: decisive

text: victory

text: that

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: attained

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Trafalgar

text: on

text: October

text: After

text: Trafalgar

text: Britain

text: had

text: total

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: seas

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

question: By August 1805, Napoleon changed the primary target of his army's efforts from the English Channel to what area?

answer: the Rhine

text: the Rhine

question: On what date did French troops begin to cross the Rhine?

answer: 25 September

text: 25 September

question: How many French troops were involved in the crossing of the Rhine?

answer: 200,000

question: Who was the Austrian commander who led the army at the fortress of Ulm?

answer: Karl Mack

text: Karl Mack

question: How many casualties did the French suffer at the Battle of Ulm?

answer: 2000


text: Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. Manhattan's street grid plan greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Despite

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: heavy

text: reliance

text: on

text: its

text: vast

text: public

text: transit

text: system

text: streets

text: are

text: a

text: defining

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Manhattan

text: 's

text: street

text: grid

text: plan

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: physical

text: development

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: streets

text: and

text: avenues

text: like

text: Broadway

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Seventh

text: Avenue

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: metonyms

text: for

text: national

text: industries

text: there

text: the

text: theater

text: finance

text: advertising

text: and

text: fashion

text: organizations

text: respectively

question: What industry is Broadway associated with?

answer: the theater

text: the theater

question: What industry is Wall Street associated with?

answer: finance

text: finance

question: What industry is Madison Avenue associated with?

answer: advertising

text: advertising

question: What New York street is associated with fashion?

answer: Seventh Avenue

text: Seventh Avenue


text: From the 1880s to 1914, the European powers expanded their control across the African continent, competing with each other for Africa’s land and resources. Great Britain controlled various colonial holdings in East Africa that spanned the length of the African continent from Egypt in the north to South Africa. The French gained major ground in West Africa, and the Portuguese held colonies in southern Africa. Germany, Italy, and Spain established a small number of colonies at various points throughout the continent, which included German East Africa (Tanganyika) and German Southwest Africa for Germany, Eritrea and Libya for Italy, and the Canary Islands and Rio de Oro in northwestern Africa for Spain. Finally, for King Leopold (ruled from 1865–1909), there was the large “piece of that great African cake” known as the Congo, which, unfortunately for the native Congolese, became his personal fiefdom to do with as he pleased in Central Africa. By 1914, almost the entire continent was under European control. Liberia, which was settled by freed American slaves in the 1820s, and Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in eastern Africa were the last remaining independent African states. (John Merriman, A History of Modern Europe, Volume Two: From the French Revolution to the Present, Third Edition (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2010), pp. 819–859).

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: From

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: powers

text: expanded

text: their

text: control

text: across

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: competing

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: for

text: Africa

text: ’s

text: land

text: and

text: resources

text: Great

text: Britain

text: controlled

text: various

text: colonial

text: holdings

text: in

text: East

text: Africa

text: that

text: spanned

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: from

text: Egypt

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: South

text: Africa

text: The

text: French

text: gained

text: major

text: ground

text: in

text: West

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: held

text: colonies

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: and

text: Spain

text: established

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: colonies

text: at

text: various

text: points

text: throughout

text: the

text: continent

text: which

text: included

text: German

text: East

text: Africa

text: Tanganyika

text: and

text: German

text: Southwest

text: Africa

text: for

text: Germany

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Libya

text: for

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: Canary

text: Islands

text: and

text: Rio

text: de

text: Oro

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Africa

text: for

text: Spain

text: Finally

text: for

text: King

text: Leopold

text: ruled

text: from

text: there

text: was

text: the

text: large

text: piece

text: of

text: that

text: great

text: African

text: cake

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Congo

text: which

text: unfortunately

text: for

text: the

text: native

text: Congolese

text: became

text: his

text: personal

text: fiefdom

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: as

text: he

text: pleased

text: in

text: Central

text: Africa

text: By

text: almost

text: the

text: entire

text: continent

text: was

text: under

text: European

text: control

text: Liberia

text: which

text: was

text: settled

text: by

text: freed

text: American

text: slaves

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Abyssinia

text: Ethiopia

text: in

text: eastern

text: Africa

text: were

text: the

text: last

text: remaining

text: independent

text: African

text: states

text: John

text: Merriman

text: A

text: History

text: of

text: Modern

text: Europe

text: Volume

text: Two

text: From

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: to

text: the

text: Present

text: Third

text: Edition

text: New

text: York

text: W.

text: W.

text: Norton

text: Company

text: pp

question: Through what period did European powers expand control in Africa?

answer: 1880s to 1914

text: 1880s to 1914

question: What was Europe competing for?

answer: Africa’s land and resources.

text: Africa’s land and resources.

question: What did Great Britain control?

answer: various colonial holdings in East Africa

text: various colonial holdings in East Africa

question: Where in Africa did the French have control?

answer: West Africa

text: West Africa

question: Where in Africa did Portuguese have control?

answer: southern Africa

text: southern Africa


text: In modern-day Germany, the Holy Roman Empire continued to rule, but the elective nature of the imperial crown meant there was no enduring dynasty around which a strong state could form. Further east, the kingdoms of Poland, Hungary, and Bohemia grew powerful. In Iberia, the Christian kingdoms continued to gain land from the Muslim kingdoms of the peninsula; Portugal concentrated on expanding overseas during the 15th century, while the other kingdoms were riven by difficulties over royal succession and other concerns. After losing the Hundred Years' War, England went on to suffer a long civil war known as the Wars of the Roses, which lasted into the 1490s and only ended when Henry Tudor (r. 1485–1509 as Henry VII) became king and consolidated power with his victory over Richard III (r. 1483–85) at Bosworth in 1485. In Scandinavia, Margaret I of Denmark (r. in Denmark 1387–1412) consolidated Norway, Denmark, and Sweden in the Union of Kalmar, which continued until 1523. The major power around the Baltic Sea was the Hanseatic League, a commercial confederation of city states that traded from Western Europe to Russia. Scotland emerged from English domination under Robert the Bruce (r. 1306–29), who secured papal recognition of his kingship in 1328.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: modern

text: day

text: Germany

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: continued

text: to

text: rule

text: but

text: the

text: elective

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: crown

text: meant

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: enduring

text: dynasty

text: around

text: which

text: a

text: strong

text: state

text: could

text: form

text: Further

text: east

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Poland

text: Hungary

text: and

text: Bohemia

text: grew

text: powerful

text: In

text: Iberia

text: the

text: Christian

text: kingdoms

text: continued

text: to

text: gain

text: land

text: from

text: the

text: Muslim

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Portugal

text: concentrated

text: on

text: expanding

text: overseas

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: kingdoms

text: were

text: riven

text: by

text: difficulties

text: over

text: royal

text: succession

text: and

text: other

text: concerns

text: After

text: losing

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: England

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: suffer

text: a

text: long

text: civil

text: war

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: Roses

text: which

text: lasted

text: into

text: the

text: and

text: only

text: ended

text: when

text: Henry

text: Tudor

text: r.

text: as

text: Henry

text: VII

text: became

text: king

text: and

text: consolidated

text: power

text: with

text: his

text: victory

text: over

text: Richard

text: III

text: r.

text: at

text: Bosworth

text: in

text: In

text: Scandinavia

text: Margaret

text: I

text: of

text: Denmark

text: r.

text: in

text: Denmark

text: consolidated

text: Norway

text: Denmark

text: and

text: Sweden

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Kalmar

text: which

text: continued

text: until

text: The

text: major

text: power

text: around

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: was

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: a

text: commercial

text: confederation

text: of

text: city

text: states

text: that

text: traded

text: from

text: Western

text: Europe

text: to

text: Russia

text: Scotland

text: emerged

text: from

text: English

text: domination

text: under

text: Robert

text: the

text: Bruce

text: r.

text: who

text: secured

text: papal

text: recognition

text: of

text: his

text: kingship

text: in

question: Along with Poland and Hungary, what Eastern European state grew in power?

answer: Bohemia

text: Bohemia

question: During what century did Portugal devote itself to overseas expansion?

answer: 15th

question: What nation lost the Hundred Years' War?

answer: England

text: England

question: What was the regnal name of Henry Tudor?

answer: Henry VII

text: Henry VII

question: Along with Denmark and Sweden, what country was part of the Union of Kalmar?

answer: Norway

text: Norway


text: A CD containing 20 musical selections from the game was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States; it is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia.[citation needed]

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: A

text: CD

text: containing

text: musical

text: selections

text: from

text: the

text: game

text: was

text: available

text: as

text: a

text: GameStop

text: preorder

text: bonus

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: all

text: bundles

text: in

text: Japan

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia.[citation

text: needed

question: What company included the soundtrack as a reward for ordering the game prior to release?

answer: GameStop

text: GameStop

question: How many tracks were recorded on the preorder CD?

answer: 20

question: In what areas is the content of the GameStop bonus CD provided for all versions of the game?

answer: Japan, Europe, and Australia

text: Japan, Europe, and Australia

question: What was included as a Gamestop preorder item?

answer: CD

text: CD


text: After the assassination, Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar's adopted son and great-nephew, Gaius Octavian. Along with Marcus Lepidus, they formed an alliance known as the Second Triumvirate. They held powers that were nearly identical to the powers that Caesar had held under his constitution. As such, the Senate and assemblies remained powerless, even after Caesar had been assassinated. The conspirators were then defeated at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC. Eventually, however, Antony and Octavian fought against each other in one last battle. Antony was defeated in the naval Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and he committed suicide with his lover, Cleopatra. In 29 BC, Octavian returned to Rome as the unchallenged master of the Empire and later accepted the title of Augustus ("Exalted One"). He was convinced that only a single strong ruler could restore order in Rome.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: After

text: the

text: assassination

text: Mark

text: Antony

text: formed

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: adopted

text: son

text: and

text: great

text: nephew

text: Gaius

text: Octavian

text: Along

text: with

text: Marcus

text: Lepidus

text: they

text: formed

text: an

text: alliance

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Triumvirate

text: They

text: held

text: powers

text: that

text: were

text: nearly

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: powers

text: that

text: Caesar

text: had

text: held

text: under

text: his

text: constitution

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: assemblies

text: remained

text: powerless

text: even

text: after

text: Caesar

text: had

text: been

text: assassinated

text: The

text: conspirators

text: were

text: then

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Philippi

text: in

text: BC

text: Eventually

text: however

text: Antony

text: and

text: Octavian

text: fought

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: one

text: last

text: battle

text: Antony

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: naval

text: Battle

text: of

text: Actium

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: he

text: committed

text: suicide

text: with

text: his

text: lover

text: Cleopatra

text: In

text: BC

text: Octavian

text: returned

text: to

text: Rome

text: as

text: the

text: unchallenged

text: master

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: later

text: accepted

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Augustus

text: Exalted

text: One

text: He

text: was

text: convinced

text: that

text: only

text: a

text: single

text: strong

text: ruler

text: could

text: restore

text: order

text: in

text: Rome

question: Who was soon allied with Caesar's adopted son following his death?

answer: Mark Antony

text: Mark Antony

question: In what battle did Mark Antony see defeat?

answer: Battle of Actium

text: Battle of Actium

question: In what year did the Battle of Philippi end?

answer: 42 BC

text: 42 BC

question: How did Mark Antony die?

answer: he committed suicide

text: he committed suicide

question: What was the alliance that was formed with Marcus Lepidus named?

answer: the Second Triumvirate

text: the Second Triumvirate


text: In the early 20th century, Carl von Voit and Max Rubner independently measured caloric energy expenditure in different species of animals, applying principles of physics in nutrition. In 1906, Edith G. Willcock and Frederick Hopkins showed that the amino acid tryptophan aids the well-being of mice but it did not assure their growth. In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that "unsuspected dietetic factors," other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases. In 1907, Stephen M. Babcock and Edwin B. Hart conducted the single-grain experiment, which took nearly four years to complete.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Carl

text: von

text: Voit

text: and

text: Max

text: Rubner

text: independently

text: measured

text: caloric

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: in

text: different

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: applying

text: principles

text: of

text: physics

text: in

text: nutrition

text: In

text: Edith

text: G.

text: Willcock

text: and

text: Frederick

text: Hopkins

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: amino

text: acid

text: tryptophan

text: aids

text: the

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: mice

text: but

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: assure

text: their

text: growth

text: In

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: twelve

text: years

text: of

text: attempts

text: to

text: isolate

text: them

text: Hopkins

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: lecture

text: that

text: unsuspected

text: dietetic

text: factors

text: other

text: than

text: calories

text: protein

text: and

text: minerals

text: are

text: needed

text: to

text: prevent

text: deficiency

text: diseases

text: In

text: Stephen

text: M.

text: Babcock

text: and

text: Edwin

text: B.

text: Hart

text: conducted

text: the

text: single

text: grain

text: experiment

text: which

text: took

text: nearly

text: four

text: years

text: to

text: complete

question: What was measured in the early 20th century?

answer: caloric energy expenditure

text: caloric energy expenditure

question: What did Carl von Voit and Max Rubner apply to nutrition in order to receive their results?

answer: principles of physics

text: principles of physics

question: Which amino acid can assist with the well - being of mice but not necessarily their growth?

answer: tryptophan

text: tryptophan

question: What did Hopkins believe was required other than calories, protein and minerals to help prevent deficiency diseases?

answer: unsuspected dietetic factors

text: unsuspected dietetic factors

question: Which experiment related to diet was conducted that required four years to complete?

answer: single-grain experiment

text: single-grain experiment


text: The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: first

text: overseas

text: deployment

text: of

text: Canadian

text: military

text: forces

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Boer

text: War

text: when

text: several

text: units

text: were

text: raised

text: to

text: serve

text: under

text: British

text: command

text: Similarly

text: when

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: entered

text: into

text: conflict

text: with

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Canadian

text: troops

text: were

text: called

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: European

text: theatres

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Crown

text: in

text: Council

text: then

text: decided

text: to

text: send

text: its

text: forces

text: into

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

question: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?

answer: Second Boer War

text: Second Boer War

question: Under what command did they serve?

answer: British command

text: British command

question: When were Canadian Troops called upon to assist in Europe?

answer: the First World War

text: the First World War

question: What other European war were the Canadian Forces involved in?

answer: Second World War

text: Second World War

question: What Asian war were the Canadian Forces involved in?

answer: Korean War

text: Korean War


text: In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money. The College made its first public announcement of his death on 4 December 2014. Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least £200,000 per year. His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted. The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death. The inquest on his death has not yet reported.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: In

text: September

text: Professor

text: Stefan

text: Grimm

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Medicine

text: was

text: found

text: dead

text: after

text: being

text: threatened

text: with

text: dismissal

text: for

text: failure

text: to

text: raise

text: enough

text: grant

text: money

text: The

text: College

text: made

text: its

text: first

text: public

text: announcement

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: on

text: December

text: Grimm

text: 's

text: last

text: email

text: accused

text: his

text: employers

text: of

text: bullying

text: by

text: demanding

text: that

text: he

text: should

text: get

text: grants

text: worth

text: at

text: least

text: per

text: year

text: His

text: last

text: email

text: was

text: viewed

text: more

text: than

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: days

text: after

text: it

text: was

text: posted

text: The

text: College

text: has

text: announced

text: an

text: internal

text: inquiry

text: into

text: Stefan

text: Grimm

text: 's

text: death

text: The

text: inquest

text: on

text: his

text: death

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: reported

question: When was Professor Stefan Grimm found dead?

answer: September 2014

text: September 2014

question: When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?

answer: 4 December 2014

text: 4 December 2014

question: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?

answer: more than 100,000

text: more than 100,000

question: What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?

answer: bullying

text: bullying

question: What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?

answer: internal inquiry

text: internal inquiry

question: Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?

answer: Professor Stefan Grimm

text: Professor Stefan Grimm

question: To which department did the professor who passed in September 2014 belong?

answer: Department of Medicine

text: Department of Medicine

question: What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?

answer: dismissal

text: dismissal

question: How much did the Grimm claim his employers said he should raise in grant money per year?

answer: £200,000

question: How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?

answer: more than 100,000

text: more than 100,000


text: In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world". Further reinforcement of the concept is provided in Revelation 21:14 where the "lamb slain but standing" is the only one worthy of handling the scroll (i.e. the book) containing the names of those who are to be saved.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: In

text: Johannine

text: agent

text: Christology

text: the

text: submission

text: of

text: Jesus

text: to

text: crucifixion

text: is

text: a

text: sacrifice

text: made

text: as

text: an

text: agent

text: of

text: God

text: or

text: servant

text: of

text: God

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: eventual

text: victory

text: This

text: builds

text: on

text: the

text: salvific

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: Gospel

text: of

text: John

text: which

text: begins

text: in

text: John

text: with

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: 's

text: proclamation

text: The

text: Lamb

text: of

text: God

text: who

text: takes

text: away

text: the

text: sins

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Further

text: reinforcement

text: of

text: the

text: concept

text: is

text: provided

text: in

text: Revelation

text: where

text: the

text: lamb

text: slain

text: but

text: standing

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: worthy

text: of

text: handling

text: the

text: scroll

text: i.e.

text: the

text: book

text: containing

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: saved

question: What book details the submission of Jesus to being crucified?

answer: agent Christology

text: agent Christology

question: Why did Jesus accept Crucifixion.

answer: sake of eventual victory

text: sake of eventual victory

question: What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?

answer: salvific theme

text: salvific theme

question: How is Resurrection detailed in the book of Revelations?

answer: lamb slain but standing

text: lamb slain but standing

question: What is another name for Jesus given?

answer: The Lamb of God

text: The Lamb of God


text: Scientists associated with BYU have created some notable inventions. Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university. Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering. H. Tracy Hall, inventor of the man-made diamond, left General Electric in 1955 and became a full professor of chemistry and Director of Research at BYU. While there, he invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press. In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2007 and 2008 L'Oréal National Brandstorm Competition, and students developed the Magnetic Lasso algorithm found in Adobe Photoshop. In prestigious scholarships, BYU has produced 10 Rhodes Scholars, four Gates Scholars in the last six years, and in the last decade has claimed 41 Fulbright scholars and 3 Jack Kent Cooke scholars.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: Scientists

text: associated

text: with

text: BYU

text: have

text: created

text: some

text: notable

text: inventions

text: Philo

text: T.

text: Farnsworth

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: electronic

text: television

text: received

text: his

text: education

text: at

text: BYU

text: and

text: later

text: returned

text: to

text: do

text: fusion

text: research

text: receiving

text: an

text: honorary

text: degree

text: from

text: the

text: university

text: Harvey

text: Fletcher

text: also

text: an

text: alumnus

text: of

text: BYU

text: inventor

text: of

text: stereophonic

text: sound

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: now

text: famous

text: oil

text: drop

text: experiment

text: with

text: Robert

text: Millikan

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: Founding

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: BYU

text: College

text: of

text: Engineering

text: H.

text: Tracy

text: Hall

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: man

text: made

text: diamond

text: left

text: General

text: Electric

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: full

text: professor

text: of

text: chemistry

text: and

text: Director

text: of

text: Research

text: at

text: BYU

text: While

text: there

text: he

text: invented

text: a

text: new

text: type

text: of

text: diamond

text: press

text: the

text: tetrahedral

text: press

text: In

text: student

text: achievements

text: BYU

text: Ad

text: Lab

text: teams

text: won

text: both

text: the

text: and

text: L'Oréal

text: National

text: Brandstorm

text: Competition

text: and

text: students

text: developed

text: the

text: Magnetic

text: Lasso

text: algorithm

text: found

text: in

text: Adobe

text: Photoshop

text: In

text: prestigious

text: scholarships

text: BYU

text: has

text: produced

text: Rhodes

text: Scholars

text: four

text: Gates

text: Scholars

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: six

text: years

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: has

text: claimed

text: Fulbright

text: scholars

text: and

text: Jack

text: Kent

text: Cooke

text: scholars

question: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?

answer: College of Engineering

text: College of Engineering

question: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?

answer: the electronic television

text: the electronic television

question: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?

answer: Tracy Hall

text: Tracy Hall

question: What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?

answer: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press

text: a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press

question: Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?

answer: Magnetic Lasso

text: Magnetic Lasso


text: The Logic and Metaphysics have been extensively reprinted, the latter, e.g., at Venice in 1493, 1495, and 1546. Some of his shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836).[citation needed] Two encyclopaedic treatises, dealing with philosophy, are often mentioned. The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'. A shorter form of the work is known as the An-najat (Liberatio). The Latin editions of part of these works have been modified by the corrections which the monastic editors confess that they applied. There is also a حكمت مشرقيه (hikmat-al-mashriqqiyya, in Latin Philosophia Orientalis), mentioned by Roger Bacon, the majority of which is lost in antiquity, which according to Averroes was pantheistic in tone.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: The

text: Logic

text: and

text: Metaphysics

text: have

text: been

text: extensively

text: reprinted

text: the

text: latter

text: e.g.

text: at

text: Venice

text: in

text: and

text: Some

text: of

text: his

text: shorter

text: essays

text: on

text: medicine

text: logic

text: etc

text: take

text: a

text: poetical

text: form

text: the

text: poem

text: on

text: logic

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Schmoelders

text: in

text: needed

text: Two

text: encyclopaedic

text: treatises

text: dealing

text: with

text: philosophy

text: are

text: often

text: mentioned

text: The

text: larger

text: Al

text: Shifa

text: Sanatio

text: exists

text: nearly

text: complete

text: in

text: manuscript

text: in

text: the

text: Bodleian

text: Library

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: part

text: of

text: it

text: on

text: the

text: De

text: Anima

text: appeared

text: at

text: Pavia

text: as

text: the

text: Liber

text: Sextus

text: Naturalium

text: and

text: the

text: long

text: account

text: of

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: 's

text: philosophy

text: given

text: by

text: Muhammad

text: al

text: Shahrastani

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: mainly

text: an

text: analysis

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: a

text: reproduction

text: of

text: the

text: Al

text: Shifa

text: A

text: shorter

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: An

text: najat

text: Liberatio

text: The

text: Latin

text: editions

text: of

text: part

text: of

text: these

text: works

text: have

text: been

text: modified

text: by

text: the

text: corrections

text: which

text: the

text: monastic

text: editors

text: confess

text: that

text: they

text: applied

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: حكمت

text: مشرقيه

text: hikmat

text: al

text: mashriqqiyya

text: in

text: Latin

text: Philosophia

text: Orientalis

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Roger

text: Bacon

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: lost

text: in

text: antiquity

text: which

text: according

text: to

text: Averroes

text: was

text: pantheistic

text: in

text: tone

question: Who published Avicenna's poem on logic?

answer: Schmoelders

text: Schmoelders

question: What is the name of Avicenna's larger encyclopedic treatise?

answer: Al-Shifa'

text: Al-Shifa'

question: Where is Avicenna's Al-Shifa manuscript located?

answer: the Bodleian Library

text: the Bodleian Library

question: What is the shorter form of Al-Shifa called?

answer: the An-najat

text: the An-najat

question: What two subjects of Avicenna's have been reprinted extensively?

answer: Logic and Metaphysics

text: Logic and Metaphysics


text: Some of the leading art groups of China are based in Nanjing; they include the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company, Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute and Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company among others.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: art

text: groups

text: of

text: China

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: they

text: include

text: the

text: Qianxian

text: Dance

text: Company

text: Nanjing

text: Dance

text: Company

text: Jiangsu

text: Peking

text: Opera

text: Institute

text: and

text: Nanjing

text: Xiaohonghua

text: Art

text: Company

text: among

text: others

question: Where do some of the country's most prominent art groups call home?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: Which opera company is based in Nanjing?

answer: Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute

text: Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute

question: What art company is based in Nanjing?

answer: Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company

text: Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company

question: Name two dance groups that are based in Nanjing:

answer: the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company

text: the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company


text: For much of Eton's history, junior boys had to act as "fags", or servants, to older boys. Their duties included cleaning, cooking, and running errands. A Library member was entitled to yell at any time and without notice, "Boy, Up!" or "Boy, Queue!", and all first-year boys had to come running. The last boy to arrive was given the task. These practices, known as fagging, were partially phased out of most houses in the 1970s. Captains of House and Games still sometimes give tasks to first-year boys, such as collecting the mail from School Office.[citation needed]

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: Eton

text: 's

text: history

text: junior

text: boys

text: had

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: fags

text: or

text: servants

text: to

text: older

text: boys

text: Their

text: duties

text: included

text: cleaning

text: cooking

text: and

text: running

text: errands

text: A

text: Library

text: member

text: was

text: entitled

text: to

text: yell

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: and

text: without

text: notice

text: Boy

text: Up

text: or

text: Boy

text: Queue

text: and

text: all

text: first

text: year

text: boys

text: had

text: to

text: come

text: running

text: The

text: last

text: boy

text: to

text: arrive

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: task

text: These

text: practices

text: known

text: as

text: fagging

text: were

text: partially

text: phased

text: out

text: of

text: most

text: houses

text: in

text: the

text: Captains

text: of

text: House

text: and

text: Games

text: still

text: sometimes

text: give

text: tasks

text: to

text: first

text: year

text: boys

text: such

text: as

text: collecting

text: the

text: mail

text: from

text: School

text: Office.[citation

text: needed

question: What term was given to juniors who acted as servants to older students?

answer: "fags"

text: "fags"

question: What were common duties of younger servant students?

answer: cleaning, cooking, and running errands

text: cleaning, cooking, and running errands

question: What words were yelled by Librarians that required first year students to come?

answer: "Boy, Up!" or "Boy, Queue!"

text: "Boy, Up!" or "Boy, Queue!"

question: Which first year student was given the task yelled for by the Librarian?

answer: The last boy to arrive

text: The last boy to arrive

question: What year was "fagging" phased out of most houses?

answer: 1970s


text: Located in Cordon, St.Brendan´s school, before named St.Catherine´s is a non-profit civil association, which has a solid institutional culture with a clear vision of the future. It is knowned for being one of the best schools in the country, joining students from the wealthiest parts of Montevideo, such us, Punta Carretas, Pocitos, Malvin and Carrasco. St. Brendan’s School is a bilingual, non-denominational school that promotes a pedagogical constructivist approach focused on the child as a whole. In this approach, understanding is built from the connections children make between their own prior knowledge and the learning experiences, thus developing critical thinking skills. It is also the only school in the country implementing the three International Baccalaureate Programmes. These are:

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Located

text: in

text: Cordon

text: St

text: Brendan´s

text: school

text: before

text: named

text: St

text: Catherine´s

text: is

text: a

text: non

text: profit

text: civil

text: association

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: solid

text: institutional

text: culture

text: with

text: a

text: clear

text: vision

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: It

text: is

text: knowned

text: for

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: joining

text: students

text: from

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: parts

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: such

text: us

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: Pocitos

text: Malvin

text: and

text: Carrasco

text: St.

text: Brendan

text: ’s

text: School

text: is

text: a

text: bilingual

text: non

text: denominational

text: school

text: that

text: promotes

text: a

text: pedagogical

text: constructivist

text: approach

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: child

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: In

text: this

text: approach

text: understanding

text: is

text: built

text: from

text: the

text: connections

text: children

text: make

text: between

text: their

text: own

text: prior

text: knowledge

text: and

text: the

text: learning

text: experiences

text: thus

text: developing

text: critical

text: thinking

text: skills

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: implementing

text: the

text: three

text: International

text: Baccalaureate

text: Programmes

text: These

text: are

question: Where is St. Brendan's school located?

answer: Cordon

text: Cordon

question: What was St. Brendan's school previously named?

answer: St.Catherine´s

text: St.Catherine´s

question: What is the only school in the country implementing three international Baccalaureate Programmes?

answer: St.Brendan´s school

text: St.Brendan´s school


text: On May 11, 2000, Glenallen Hill, facing Brewers starter Steve Woodard, became the first, and thus far only player, to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story residential building across Waveland Ave, beyond Wrigley Field's left field wall. The shot was estimated at well over 500 feet (150 m), but the Cubs fell to Milwaukee 12–8. No batted ball has ever hit the center field scoreboard, although the original "Slammin' Sammy", golfer Sam Snead, hit it with a golf ball in an exhibition in the 1950s. In 1948, Bill Nicholson barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue and in 1959, Roberto Clemente came even closer with a home run ball hit onto Waveland Avenue. In 2001, a Sammy Sosa shot landed across Waveland and bounced a block down Kenmore Avenue. Dave Kingman hit a shot in 1979 that hit the third porch roof on the east side of Kenmore, estimated at 555 feet (169 m), and is regarded as the longest home run in Wrigley Field history. On May 26, 2015, the Cubs rookie third baseman, Kris Bryant, hit a homerun that traveled an estimated 477 feet (145 m) off the park's new videoboard in left field. Later the same year, he hit a homer that traveled 495 feet (151 m) that also ricocheted off of the videoboard On October 13, 2015, Kyle Schwarber's 438-foot home run landed on the equally new right field videoboard.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: On

text: May

text: Glenallen

text: Hill

text: facing

text: Brewers

text: starter

text: Steve

text: Woodard

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: thus

text: far

text: only

text: player

text: to

text: hit

text: a

text: pitched

text: ball

text: onto

text: the

text: roof

text: of

text: a

text: five

text: story

text: residential

text: building

text: across

text: Waveland

text: Ave

text: beyond

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: 's

text: left

text: field

text: wall

text: The

text: shot

text: was

text: estimated

text: at

text: well

text: over

text: feet

text: m

text: but

text: the

text: Cubs

text: fell

text: to

text: Milwaukee

text: No

text: batted

text: ball

text: has

text: ever

text: hit

text: the

text: center

text: field

text: scoreboard

text: although

text: the

text: original

text: Slammin

text: Sammy

text: golfer

text: Sam

text: Snead

text: hit

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: golf

text: ball

text: in

text: an

text: exhibition

text: in

text: the

text: In

text: Bill

text: Nicholson

text: barely

text: missed

text: the

text: scoreboard

text: when

text: he

text: launched

text: a

text: home

text: run

text: ball

text: onto

text: Sheffield

text: Avenue

text: and

text: in

text: Roberto

text: Clemente

text: came

text: even

text: closer

text: with

text: a

text: home

text: run

text: ball

text: hit

text: onto

text: Waveland

text: Avenue

text: In

text: a

text: Sammy

text: Sosa

text: shot

text: landed

text: across

text: Waveland

text: and

text: bounced

text: a

text: block

text: down

text: Kenmore

text: Avenue

text: Dave

text: Kingman

text: hit

text: a

text: shot

text: in

text: that

text: hit

text: the

text: third

text: porch

text: roof

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: side

text: of

text: Kenmore

text: estimated

text: at

text: feet

text: m

text: and

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: longest

text: home

text: run

text: in

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: history

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: Cubs

text: rookie

text: third

text: baseman

text: Kris

text: Bryant

text: hit

text: a

text: homerun

text: that

text: traveled

text: an

text: estimated

text: feet

text: m

text: off

text: the

text: park

text: 's

text: new

text: videoboard

text: in

text: left

text: field

text: Later

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: he

text: hit

text: a

text: homer

text: that

text: traveled

text: feet

text: m

text: that

text: also

text: ricocheted

text: off

text: of

text: the

text: videoboard

text: On

text: October

text: Kyle

text: Schwarber

text: 's

text: home

text: run

text: landed

text: on

text: the

text: equally

text: new

text: right

text: field

text: videoboard

question: Who was the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?

answer: Glenallen Hill

text: Glenallen Hill

question: When did the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?

answer: May 11, 2000

text: May 11, 2000

question: Who barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue?

answer: Bill Nicholson

text: Bill Nicholson


text: In 2012, Rolling Stone journalist Matthew Trammell asserted that the record was ahead of its time and wrote, "Now that popular music has finally caught up to it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye’s most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: In

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: journalist

text: Matthew

text: Trammell

text: asserted

text: that

text: the

text: record

text: was

text: ahead

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: and

text: wrote

text: Now

text: that

text: popular

text: music

text: has

text: finally

text: caught

text: up

text: to

text: it

text: Heartbreak

text: has

text: revealed

text: itself

text: to

text: be

text: Kanye

text: ’s

text: most

text: vulnerable

text: work

text: and

text: perhaps

text: his

text: most

text: brilliant

question: What journalist gave "808s and Hearbreak" critical acclimation 4 years after its release?

answer: Matthew Trammell

text: Matthew Trammell

question: What was the name of the journalist that wrote about Kanye's album in 2012?

answer: Matthew Trammell

text: Matthew Trammell


text: The first British patent for the use of asphalt/bitumen was 'Cassell's patent asphalte or bitumen' in 1834. Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement, having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain. Dr T. Lamb Phipson writes that his father, Samuel Ryland Phipson, a friend of Claridge, was also "instrumental in introducing the asphalte pavement (in 1836)". Indeed, mastic pavements had been previously employed at Vauxhall by a competitor of Claridge, but without success.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: The

text: first

text: British

text: patent

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: was

text: Cassell

text: 's

text: patent

text: asphalte

text: or

text: bitumen

text: in

text: Then

text: on

text: November

text: Richard

text: Tappin

text: Claridge

text: patented

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Seyssel

text: asphalt

text: patent

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: asphalte

text: pavement

text: having

text: seen

text: it

text: employed

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Belgium

text: when

text: visiting

text: with

text: Frederick

text: Walter

text: Simms

text: who

text: worked

text: with

text: him

text: on

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: asphalt

text: to

text: Britain

text: Dr

text: T.

text: Lamb

text: Phipson

text: writes

text: that

text: his

text: father

text: Samuel

text: Ryland

text: Phipson

text: a

text: friend

text: of

text: Claridge

text: was

text: also

text: instrumental

text: in

text: introducing

text: the

text: asphalte

text: pavement

text: in

text: Indeed

text: mastic

text: pavements

text: had

text: been

text: previously

text: employed

text: at

text: Vauxhall

text: by

text: a

text: competitor

text: of

text: Claridge

text: but

text: without

text: success

question: When did Richard Tappin Claridge patent asphalt for use in pavement?

answer: 25 November 1837

text: 25 November 1837

question: When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen?

answer: 1834

question: Where had Claridge previously seen asphalt used as pavement?

answer: France and Belgium

text: France and Belgium

question: What friend of Claridge's was helpful in introducing asphalt for use in pavements?

answer: Samuel Ryland Phipson

text: Samuel Ryland Phipson

question: What type of pavement techniques had already been tried by a competitor of Claridge?

answer: mastic

text: mastic