text: Contestants go through at least three sets of cuts. The first is a brief audition with a few other contestants in front of selectors which may include one of the show's producers. Although auditions can exceed 10,000 in each city, only a few hundred of these make it past the preliminary round of auditions. Successful contestants then sing in front of producers, where more may be cut. Only then can they proceed to audition in front of the judges, which is the only audition stage shown on television. Those selected by the judges are sent to Hollywood. Between 10–60 people in each city may make it to Hollywood[citation needed].

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Contestants

text: go

text: through

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: sets

text: of

text: cuts

text: The

text: first

text: is

text: a

text: brief

text: audition

text: with

text: a

text: few

text: other

text: contestants

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: selectors

text: which

text: may

text: include

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: producers

text: Although

text: auditions

text: can

text: exceed

text: in

text: each

text: city

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: hundred

text: of

text: these

text: make

text: it

text: past

text: the

text: preliminary

text: round

text: of

text: auditions

text: Successful

text: contestants

text: then

text: sing

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: producers

text: where

text: more

text: may

text: be

text: cut

text: Only

text: then

text: can

text: they

text: proceed

text: to

text: audition

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: judges

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: audition

text: stage

text: shown

text: on

text: television

text: Those

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: are

text: sent

text: to

text: Hollywood

text: Between

text: people

text: in

text: each

text: city

text: may

text: make

text: it

text: to

text: Hollywood[citation

text: needed

question: How many auditions are there before contestants audition for the judges?

answer: at least three

text: at least three

question: Which audition stage is televised?

answer: the judges

text: the judges

question: How many contestants make it through the initial auditions in each city?

answer: a few hundred

text: a few hundred

question: What is the only televised portion of the preliminary audition rounds?

answer: in front of the judges

text: in front of the judges

question: How many rounds can a contestant make it through before Hollywood?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who do contestants sing for in the second round of cuts during auditions?

answer: producers

text: producers

question: If contestants get approval from the judges, where do they go next?

answer: Hollywood

text: Hollywood


text: The growth continued into the next season, starting with a season premiere of 26.5 million. The season attracted an average of 21.7 million viewers, and was placed second overall amongst the 18–49 age group. The finale night when Ruben Studdard won over Clay Aiken was also the highest-rated ever American Idol episode at 38.1 million for the final hour. By season three, the show had become the top show in the 18–49 demographic a position it has held for all subsequent years up to and including season ten, and its competition stages ranked first in the nationwide overall ratings. By season four, American Idol had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an average viewership of 26.8 million. The show reached its peak in season five with numbers averaging 30.6 million per episode, and season five remains the highest-rated season of the series.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: growth

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: next

text: season

text: starting

text: with

text: a

text: season

text: premiere

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: season

text: attracted

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: million

text: viewers

text: and

text: was

text: placed

text: second

text: overall

text: amongst

text: the

text: age

text: group

text: The

text: finale

text: night

text: when

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: won

text: over

text: Clay

text: Aiken

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: highest

text: rated

text: ever

text: American

text: Idol

text: episode

text: at

text: million

text: for

text: the

text: final

text: hour

text: By

text: season

text: three

text: the

text: show

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: top

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: demographic

text: a

text: position

text: it

text: has

text: held

text: for

text: all

text: subsequent

text: years

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: including

text: season

text: ten

text: and

text: its

text: competition

text: stages

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: nationwide

text: overall

text: ratings

text: By

text: season

text: four

text: American

text: Idol

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: watched

text: series

text: amongst

text: all

text: viewers

text: on

text: American

text: TV

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: viewership

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: show

text: reached

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: season

text: five

text: with

text: numbers

text: averaging

text: million

text: per

text: episode

text: and

text: season

text: five

text: remains

text: the

text: highest

text: rated

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: series

question: How many people watched the first episode of American Idols second season?

answer: 26.5 million

text: 26.5 million

question: How many people on average tuned in to watch American Idol in its second season?

answer: 21.7 million

text: 21.7 million

question: What contestant won the second season of American Idol?

answer: Ruben Studdard

text: Ruben Studdard

question: During what season did American Idol become the highest rated show across all demographics?

answer: season four

text: season four

question: Which season of American Idol was watched by the most people?

answer: season five

text: season five

question: How many people watched the second season premiere of American Idol?

answer: 26.5 million

text: 26.5 million

question: How many people watched on average for season two?

answer: 21.7 million

text: 21.7 million

question: By what season was American Idol the most watched show on TV?

answer: four

text: four


text: Nicholas felt that, because of Russian assistance in suppressing the Hungarian revolution of 1848, Austria would side with him, or at the very least remain neutral. Austria, however, felt threatened by the Russian troops in the Balkans. On 27 February 1854, the United Kingdom and France demanded the withdrawal of Russian forces from the principalities; Austria supported them and, though it did not declare war on Russia, it refused to guarantee its neutrality. Russia's rejection of the ultimatum caused the UK and France to enter the war.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Nicholas

text: felt

text: that

text: because

text: of

text: Russian

text: assistance

text: in

text: suppressing

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: revolution

text: of

text: Austria

text: would

text: side

text: with

text: him

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: very

text: least

text: remain

text: neutral

text: Austria

text: however

text: felt

text: threatened

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: troops

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: France

text: demanded

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: Russian

text: forces

text: from

text: the

text: principalities

text: Austria

text: supported

text: them

text: and

text: though

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: declare

text: war

text: on

text: Russia

text: it

text: refused

text: to

text: guarantee

text: its

text: neutrality

text: Russia

text: 's

text: rejection

text: of

text: the

text: ultimatum

text: caused

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: France

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: war

question: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?

answer: 1848

question: Who felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome?

answer: Nicholas

text: Nicholas

question: Who did Austria feel threatened by?

answer: Russian troops in the Balkans

text: Russian troops in the Balkans

question: Who wanted the Russian forces to leave the principalities?

answer: the United Kingdom and France

text: the United Kingdom and France

question: Why did the U.K and France get involved with the war against the Russia?

answer: Russia's rejection of the ultimatum

text: Russia's rejection of the ultimatum


text: Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program. The key challenges for the country in the period ahead are to achieve fiscal discipline, rebuild public administration, improve the economic climate for private investment, and promote economic diversification. After the country became independent from Portugal in 1974 due to the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution, the rapid exodus of the Portuguese civilian, military, and political authorities resulted in considerable damage to the country's economic infrastructure, social order, and standard of living.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: has

text: started

text: to

text: show

text: some

text: economic

text: advances

text: after

text: a

text: pact

text: of

text: stability

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: the

text: main

text: political

text: parties

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: leading

text: to

text: an

text: IMF

text: backed

text: structural

text: reform

text: program

text: The

text: key

text: challenges

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: ahead

text: are

text: to

text: achieve

text: fiscal

text: discipline

text: rebuild

text: public

text: administration

text: improve

text: the

text: economic

text: climate

text: for

text: private

text: investment

text: and

text: promote

text: economic

text: diversification

text: After

text: the

text: country

text: became

text: independent

text: from

text: Portugal

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Colonial

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Carnation

text: Revolution

text: the

text: rapid

text: exodus

text: of

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: civilian

text: military

text: and

text: political

text: authorities

text: resulted

text: in

text: considerable

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: infrastructure

text: social

text: order

text: and

text: standard

text: of

text: living

question: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?

answer: a pact of stability

text: a pact of stability

question: What organization backed a structural reform program?

answer: IMF

text: IMF

question: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?

answer: 1974

question: What country left Guinea-Bissau in 1974?

answer: Portugal

text: Portugal

question: What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?

answer: the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution

text: the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution


text: Sometimes overlooked during his life, James Lind, a physician in the British navy, performed the first scientific nutrition experiment in 1747. Lind discovered that lime juice saved sailors that had been at sea for years from scurvy, a deadly and painful bleeding disorder. Between 1500 and 1800, an estimated two million sailors had died of scurvy. The discovery was ignored for forty years, after which British sailors became known as "limeys." The essential vitamin C within citrus fruits would not be identified by scientists until 1932.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Sometimes

text: overlooked

text: during

text: his

text: life

text: James

text: Lind

text: a

text: physician

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: navy

text: performed

text: the

text: first

text: scientific

text: nutrition

text: experiment

text: in

text: Lind

text: discovered

text: that

text: lime

text: juice

text: saved

text: sailors

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: at

text: sea

text: for

text: years

text: from

text: scurvy

text: a

text: deadly

text: and

text: painful

text: bleeding

text: disorder

text: Between

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: two

text: million

text: sailors

text: had

text: died

text: of

text: scurvy

text: The

text: discovery

text: was

text: ignored

text: for

text: forty

text: years

text: after

text: which

text: British

text: sailors

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: limeys

text: The

text: essential

text: vitamin

text: C

text: within

text: citrus

text: fruits

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: identified

text: by

text: scientists

text: until

question: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?

answer: 1747

question: What was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy?

answer: James Lind

text: James Lind

question: The juice of which fruit was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy?

answer: lime

text: lime

question: How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?

answer: two million

text: two million

question: Which nickname was given to the British sailors?

answer: limeys

text: limeys


text: The Game is included in the newspaper on Mondays, and details all the weekend's football activity (Premier League and Football League Championship, League One and League Two.) The Scottish edition of The Game also includes results and analysis from Scottish Premier League games.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Game

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: newspaper

text: on

text: Mondays

text: and

text: details

text: all

text: the

text: weekend

text: 's

text: football

text: activity

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: Football

text: League

text: Championship

text: League

text: One

text: and

text: League

text: Two

text: The

text: Scottish

text: edition

text: of

text: The

text: Game

text: also

text: includes

text: results

text: and

text: analysis

text: from

text: Scottish

text: Premier

text: League

text: games

question: What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?

answer: football

text: football

question: What kind of football game is featured in the Scottish edition of The Times?

answer: Scottish Premier League

text: Scottish Premier League

question: What is the name of the section that features football on Mondays in The Times?

answer: The Game

text: The Game


text: Material transport elevators generally consist of an inclined plane on which a conveyor belt runs. The conveyor often includes partitions to ensure that the material moves forward. These elevators are often used in industrial and agricultural applications. When such mechanisms (or spiral screws or pneumatic transport) are used to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos, the entire structure is called a grain elevator. Belt elevators are often used in docks for loading loose materials such as coal, iron ore and grain into the holds of bulk carriers

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Material

text: transport

text: elevators

text: generally

text: consist

text: of

text: an

text: inclined

text: plane

text: on

text: which

text: a

text: conveyor

text: belt

text: runs

text: The

text: conveyor

text: often

text: includes

text: partitions

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: material

text: moves

text: forward

text: These

text: elevators

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: industrial

text: and

text: agricultural

text: applications

text: When

text: such

text: mechanisms

text: or

text: spiral

text: screws

text: or

text: pneumatic

text: transport

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: elevate

text: grain

text: for

text: storage

text: in

text: large

text: vertical

text: silos

text: the

text: entire

text: structure

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: grain

text: elevator

text: Belt

text: elevators

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: docks

text: for

text: loading

text: loose

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: coal

text: iron

text: ore

text: and

text: grain

text: into

text: the

text: holds

text: of

text: bulk

text: carriers

question: What do the partians do on the conveyor?

answer: ensure that the material moves forward

text: ensure that the material moves forward

question: An inclined plane with a conveyor belt describes what type of elevator?

answer: Material transport elevators

text: Material transport elevators

question: What industries are these types of elevators generally used in?

answer: industrial and agricultural applications

text: industrial and agricultural applications

question: What are spiral screws used for?

answer: to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos

text: to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos

question: What type of elevators are used for loading loose materials into bulk carriers?

answer: Belt elevators

text: Belt elevators


text: In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania. Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, as early as a 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th-century History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertc'i (1.15) Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia, as it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Crimea and areas to the east. His contemporary Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories, and such usage covered also the lands of tribes neighboring the Slavs, and Eastern and Central Europe. In modern times, Samuel Krauss identified the Biblical "Ashkenaz" with Khazaria.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: In

text: the

text: Yoma

text: tractate

text: of

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: Talmud

text: the

text: name

text: Gomer

text: is

text: rendered

text: as

text: Germania

text: which

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: rabbinical

text: literature

text: was

text: identified

text: with

text: Germanikia

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Syria

text: but

text: later

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: Germania

text: Ashkenaz

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: Scandza

text: Scanzia

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: cradle

text: of

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: a

text: century

text: gloss

text: to

text: the

text: Historia

text: Ecclesiastica

text: of

text: Eusebius

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: History

text: of

text: Armenia

text: of

text: Yovhannes

text: Drasxanakertc'i

text: Ashkenaz

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: Armenia

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: occasionally

text: in

text: Jewish

text: usage

text: where

text: its

text: denotation

text: extended

text: at

text: times

text: to

text: Adiabene

text: Khazaria

text: Crimea

text: and

text: areas

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: His

text: contemporary

text: Saadia

text: Gaon

text: identified

text: Ashkenaz

text: with

text: the

text: Saquliba

text: or

text: Slavic

text: territories

text: and

text: such

text: usage

text: covered

text: also

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: tribes

text: neighboring

text: the

text: Slavs

text: and

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Samuel

text: Krauss

text: identified

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Ashkenaz

text: with

text: Khazaria

question: In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?

answer: Yoma

text: Yoma

question: Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia, which is viewed as what?

answer: cradle of Germanic tribes

text: cradle of Germanic tribes

question: Saadia Gaon identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or what territories?

answer: Slavic

text: Slavic

question: Who identified Ashkenaz with the Saquliba or Slavic territories?

answer: Saadia Gaon

text: Saadia Gaon

question: Even though Gomer is rendered as Germania in the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud, in other rabbinical literature it was identified with what?

answer: Germanikia in northwestern Syria

text: Germanikia in northwestern Syria


text: The majority of Greek Cypriots identify as Greek Orthodox, whereas most Turkish Cypriots are adherents of Sunni Islam. According to Eurobarometer 2005, Cyprus was the second most religious state in the European Union at that time, after Malta (although in 2005 Romania wasn't in the European Union, currently Romania is the most religious state in the European Union) (see Religion in the European Union). The first President of Cyprus, Makarios III, was an archbishop. The current leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus is Archbishop Chrysostomos II.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: identify

text: as

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: whereas

text: most

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: are

text: adherents

text: of

text: Sunni

text: Islam

text: According

text: to

text: Eurobarometer

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: religious

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: after

text: Malta

text: although

text: in

text: Romania

text: was

text: n't

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: currently

text: Romania

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: religious

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: see

text: Religion

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: first

text: President

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: Makarios

text: III

text: was

text: an

text: archbishop

text: The

text: current

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: Archbishop

text: Chrysostomos

text: II

question: What religion do most Greek Cypriots identify with?

answer: Greek Orthodox

text: Greek Orthodox

question: What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?

answer: Sunni Islam

text: Sunni Islam

question: What country is the second most religious in the European Union?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

question: Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?

answer: Archbishop Chrysostomos II

text: Archbishop Chrysostomos II


text: At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice. Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure. Her coronation took place on 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey. Over 400,000 visitors came to London for the celebrations. She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of £385,000 per year. Financially prudent, she paid off her father's debts.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: her

text: accession

text: the

text: government

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Whig

text: prime

text: minister

text: Lord

text: Melbourne

text: who

text: at

text: once

text: became

text: a

text: powerful

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: politically

text: inexperienced

text: Queen

text: who

text: relied

text: on

text: him

text: for

text: advice

text: Charles

text: Greville

text: supposed

text: that

text: the

text: widowed

text: and

text: childless

text: Melbourne

text: was

text: passionately

text: fond

text: of

text: her

text: as

text: he

text: might

text: be

text: of

text: his

text: daughter

text: if

text: he

text: had

text: one

text: and

text: Victoria

text: probably

text: saw

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: father

text: figure

text: Her

text: coronation

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: Over

text: visitors

text: came

text: to

text: London

text: for

text: the

text: celebrations

text: She

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: sovereign

text: to

text: take

text: up

text: residence

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: and

text: inherited

text: the

text: revenues

text: of

text: the

text: duchies

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: granted

text: a

text: civil

text: list

text: allowance

text: of

text: per

text: year

text: Financially

text: prudent

text: she

text: paid

text: off

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: debts

question: Who was in charge of the Governemnt at the time of Victorias ascession?

answer: Lord Melbourne

text: Lord Melbourne

question: What was the name of the Whig Prime minister at the time of Victorias ascession?

answer: Lord Melbourne

text: Lord Melbourne

question: When was Queen Victorias coronation held?

answer: 28 June 1838

text: 28 June 1838

question: Where was Victorias coronation held?

answer: Westminster Abbey

text: Westminster Abbey

question: How many visitors came to London for Victorias coronation?

answer: Over 400,000

text: Over 400,000

question: When did Victoria's coronation take place at Westminster Abbey?

answer: 28 June 1838

text: 28 June 1838

question: Who thought that Melbourne saw Victoria as if she was his daughter?

answer: Charles Greville

text: Charles Greville

question: How many people visited London for the Coronation of Queen Victoria?

answer: 400,000

question: What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?

answer: £385,000 per year

text: £385,000 per year

question: What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession?

answer: Lord Melbourne

text: Lord Melbourne

question: Who was leading the government at the time of Victoria's accension?

answer: Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne

text: Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne

question: What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?

answer: powerful

text: powerful

question: When was Victoria's coronation?

answer: 28 June 1838

text: 28 June 1838

question: What major accomplishment did Victoria achieve with her civil list allowance?

answer: she paid off her father's debts

text: she paid off her father's debts

question: Where did Queen Victoria reside?

answer: Buckingham Palace

text: Buckingham Palace


text: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines and/or chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This leaves less room for practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular music  styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles lend themselves to the song form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can attain a high level of complexity.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: is

text: largely

text: distinguished

text: from

text: many

text: other

text: non

text: European

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: forms

text: by

text: its

text: system

text: of

text: staff

text: notation

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: Western

text: staff

text: notation

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: composers

text: to

text: prescribe

text: to

text: the

text: performer

text: the

text: pitches

text: e.g.

text: melodies

text: basslines

text: and/or

text: chords

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: rhythms

text: for

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: This

text: leaves

text: less

text: room

text: for

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: improvisation

text: and

text: ad

text: libitum

text: ornamentation

text: which

text: are

text: frequently

text: heard

text: in

text: non

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: jazz

text: and

text: blues

text: Another

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: whereas

text: most

text: popular

text: styles

text: lend

text: themselves

text: to

text: the

text: song

text: form

text: classical

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: development

text: of

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: of

text: instrumental

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: concerto

text: symphony

text: sonata

text: and

text: mixed

text: vocal

text: and

text: instrumental

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: which

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: written

text: down

text: can

text: attain

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: complexity

question: How is European art music distinguished from non-European and popular music?

answer: its system of staff notation

text: its system of staff notation

question: What method is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitches, tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music?

answer: Western staff notation

text: Western staff notation

question: What popular styles practice improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation?

answer: jazz and blues

text: jazz and blues

question: Since it is written down, classical music can attain a high level of what?

answer: complexity

text: complexity

question: How is European art music distinguished from many other musical forms?

answer: its system of staff notation

text: its system of staff notation

question: How long has the system of staff notation been in use?

answer: since about the 16th century

text: since about the 16th century

question: Jazz and blues use ad libitum and what other ornamentation?

answer: improvisation

text: improvisation

question: Classic music can a attain a high level of what?

answer: complexity

text: complexity


text: The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It depicted St. Peter walking on the waters. This extraordinary work was mainly destroyed during the construction of the new St. Peter's in the 17th century. Navicella means "little ship" referring to the large boat which dominated the scene, and whose sail, filled by the storm, loomed over the horizon. Such a natural representation of a seascape was known only from ancient works of art.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: great

text: Navicella

text: mosaic

text: in

text: the

text: atrium

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: is

text: attributed

text: to

text: Giotto

text: di

text: Bondone

text: The

text: giant

text: mosaic

text: commissioned

text: by

text: Cardinal

text: Jacopo

text: Stefaneschi

text: was

text: originally

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: porch

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: basilica

text: and

text: occupied

text: the

text: whole

text: wall

text: above

text: the

text: entrance

text: arcade

text: facing

text: the

text: courtyard

text: It

text: depicted

text: St.

text: Peter

text: walking

text: on

text: the

text: waters

text: This

text: extraordinary

text: work

text: was

text: mainly

text: destroyed

text: during

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Navicella

text: means

text: little

text: ship

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: boat

text: which

text: dominated

text: the

text: scene

text: and

text: whose

text: sail

text: filled

text: by

text: the

text: storm

text: loomed

text: over

text: the

text: horizon

text: Such

text: a

text: natural

text: representation

text: of

text: a

text: seascape

text: was

text: known

text: only

text: from

text: ancient

text: works

text: of

text: art

question: Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?

answer: Giotto di Bondone

text: Giotto di Bondone

question: Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?

answer: Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi

text: Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi

question: Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?

answer: St. Peter

text: St. Peter

question: What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?

answer: the 17th

text: the 17th

question: Navicella means what in Italian?

answer: "little ship"

text: "little ship"


text: The Arena Football League briefly had a two-game exhibition season in the early 2000s, a practice that ended in 2003 with a new television contract. Exhibition games outside of a structured season are relatively common among indoor American football leagues; because teams switch leagues frequently at that level of play, it is not uncommon to see some of the smaller leagues schedule exhibition games against teams that are from another league, about to join the league as a probational franchise, or a semi-pro outdoor team to fill holes in a schedule.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: The

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: briefly

text: had

text: a

text: two

text: game

text: exhibition

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: a

text: practice

text: that

text: ended

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: new

text: television

text: contract

text: Exhibition

text: games

text: outside

text: of

text: a

text: structured

text: season

text: are

text: relatively

text: common

text: among

text: indoor

text: American

text: football

text: leagues

text: because

text: teams

text: switch

text: leagues

text: frequently

text: at

text: that

text: level

text: of

text: play

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: uncommon

text: to

text: see

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: leagues

text: schedule

text: exhibition

text: games

text: against

text: teams

text: that

text: are

text: from

text: another

text: league

text: about

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: league

text: as

text: a

text: probational

text: franchise

text: or

text: a

text: semi

text: pro

text: outdoor

text: team

text: to

text: fill

text: holes

text: in

text: a

text: schedule

question: How many exhibition games did the Arena Football League have per year in the early 2000s?

answer: two

text: two

question: What type of league commonly plays unstructured exhibition games?

answer: indoor American football leagues

text: indoor American football leagues

question: What is a team called that is in the process of joining a league?

answer: a probational franchise

text: a probational franchise

question: Indoor league teams sometimes play against what type of outdoor league team?

answer: semi-pro

text: semi-pro


text: Ricci v. DeStefano was heard by the United States Supreme Court in 2009. The case concerns White and Hispanic firefighters in New Haven, Connecticut, who upon passing their test for promotions to management were denied the promotions, allegedly because of a discriminatory or at least questionable test. The test gave 17 whites and two Hispanics the possibility of immediate promotion. Although 23% of those taking the test were African American, none scored high enough to qualify. Because of the possibility the tests were biased in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, no candidates were promoted pending outcome of the controversy. In a split 5-4 vote, the Supreme Court ruled that New Haven had engaged in impermissible racial discrimination against the White and Hispanic majority.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Ricci

text: v.

text: DeStefano

text: was

text: heard

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: in

text: The

text: case

text: concerns

text: White

text: and

text: Hispanic

text: firefighters

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: Connecticut

text: who

text: upon

text: passing

text: their

text: test

text: for

text: promotions

text: to

text: management

text: were

text: denied

text: the

text: promotions

text: allegedly

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: discriminatory

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: questionable

text: test

text: The

text: test

text: gave

text: whites

text: and

text: two

text: Hispanics

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: immediate

text: promotion

text: Although

text: of

text: those

text: taking

text: the

text: test

text: were

text: African

text: American

text: scored

text: high

text: enough

text: to

text: qualify

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: possibility

text: the

text: tests

text: were

text: biased

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: Title

text: VII

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Act

text: no

text: candidates

text: were

text: promoted

text: pending

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: controversy

text: In

text: a

text: split

text: vote

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: that

text: New

text: Haven

text: had

text: engaged

text: in

text: impermissible

text: racial

text: discrimination

text: against

text: the

text: White

text: and

text: Hispanic

text: majority

question: Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?

answer: Ricci v. DeStefano

text: Ricci v. DeStefano

question: Where was the issue of White and Hispanic firefighters heard in the case based out of?

answer: New Haven, Connecticut

text: New Haven, Connecticut

question: How many whites were given the possibility of immediate promotion as a result of taking the controversial test?

answer: 17

question: What percentage of those people taking the test were African American?

answer: 23

question: What was the final vote count for the Supreme Court over the issue?

answer: 5-4


text: In June, the fleets transported the Allied expeditionary forces to Varna, in support of the Ottoman operations on the Danube; in September they again transported the armies, this time to the Crimea. The Russian fleet during this time declined to engage the allies, preferring to maintain a "fleet in being"; this strategy failed when Sevastopol, the main port and where most of the Black Sea fleet was based, came under siege. The Russians were reduced to scuttling their warships as blockships, after stripping them of their guns and men to reinforce batteries on shore. During the siege, the Russians lost four 110- or 120-gun, three-decker ships of the line, twelve 84-gun two-deckers and four 60-gun frigates in the Black Sea, plus a large number of smaller vessels. During the rest of the campaign the allied fleets remained in control of the Black Sea, ensuring the various fronts were kept supplied.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: fleets

text: transported

text: the

text: Allied

text: expeditionary

text: forces

text: to

text: Varna

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: operations

text: on

text: the

text: Danube

text: in

text: September

text: they

text: again

text: transported

text: the

text: armies

text: this

text: time

text: to

text: the

text: Crimea

text: The

text: Russian

text: fleet

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: declined

text: to

text: engage

text: the

text: allies

text: preferring

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: fleet

text: in

text: being

text: this

text: strategy

text: failed

text: when

text: Sevastopol

text: the

text: main

text: port

text: and

text: where

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: fleet

text: was

text: based

text: came

text: under

text: siege

text: The

text: Russians

text: were

text: reduced

text: to

text: scuttling

text: their

text: warships

text: as

text: blockships

text: after

text: stripping

text: them

text: of

text: their

text: guns

text: and

text: men

text: to

text: reinforce

text: batteries

text: on

text: shore

text: During

text: the

text: siege

text: the

text: Russians

text: lost

text: four

text: or

text: three

text: decker

text: ships

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: twelve

text: two

text: deckers

text: and

text: four

text: frigates

text: in

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: plus

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: smaller

text: vessels

text: During

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: campaign

text: the

text: allied

text: fleets

text: remained

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: ensuring

text: the

text: various

text: fronts

text: were

text: kept

text: supplied

question: Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?

answer: Sevastopol

text: Sevastopol

question: What did the Russians turn their warships into?

answer: blockships

text: blockships

question: Why did the Russians strip their warships of their guns?

answer: to reinforce batteries on shore

text: to reinforce batteries on shore

question: How many 60-gun frigates did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many 84-gun two-deckers did the Russians lose in the Black Sea?

answer: twelve

text: twelve


text: Hayek's work on the microeconomics of the choice theoretics of investment, non-permanent goods, potential permanent resources, and economically-adapted permanent resources mark a central dividing point between his work in areas of macroeconomics and that of almost all other economists. Hayek's work on the macroeconomic subjects of central planning, trade cycle theory, the division of knowledge, and entrepreneurial adaptation especially, differ greatly from the opinions of macroeconomic "Marshallian" economists in the tradition of John Maynard Keynes and the microeconomic "Walrasian" economists in the tradition of Abba Lerner.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: microeconomics

text: of

text: the

text: choice

text: theoretics

text: of

text: investment

text: non

text: permanent

text: goods

text: potential

text: permanent

text: resources

text: and

text: economically

text: adapted

text: permanent

text: resources

text: mark

text: a

text: central

text: dividing

text: point

text: between

text: his

text: work

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: macroeconomics

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: almost

text: all

text: other

text: economists

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: macroeconomic

text: subjects

text: of

text: central

text: planning

text: trade

text: cycle

text: theory

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: knowledge

text: and

text: entrepreneurial

text: adaptation

text: especially

text: differ

text: greatly

text: from

text: the

text: opinions

text: of

text: macroeconomic

text: Marshallian

text: economists

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: John

text: Maynard

text: Keynes

text: and

text: the

text: microeconomic

text: Walrasian

text: economists

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Abba

text: Lerner

question: In what economic field of study does Hayek's views differ from those in macroeconomics?

answer: microeconomics

text: microeconomics

question: What is the term used to describe economists following Keynes school of thought?

answer: "Marshallian"

text: "Marshallian"

question: Whose works inspire the term "Walrasian" in economics?

answer: Abba Lerner

text: Abba Lerner


text: However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened. According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: However

text: questions

text: still

text: remain

text: as

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: corrupt

text: government

text: officials

text: have

text: still

text: not

text: been

text: brought

text: to

text: justice

text: while

text: the

text: many

text: families

text: who

text: lost

text: their

text: only

text: child

text: are

text: still

text: seeking

text: compensation

text: and

text: justice

text: to

text: what

text: had

text: happened

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Times

text: many

text: parents

text: were

text: warned

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: not

text: to

text: stage

text: a

text: protest

text: under

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: arrest

question: Who has not been brought to justice?

answer: corrupt government officials

text: corrupt government officials

question: Who is still looking for compensation and justice?

answer: many families

text: many families

question: What has the government threatened people with to keep them from protesting?

answer: threat of arrest

text: threat of arrest

question: What media reported the threat of arrest?

answer: the Times

text: the Times

question: What did many families lose in the earthquake?

answer: their only child

text: their only child


text: The system displays the What's New screen by default instead of the [Games] menu (or [Video] menu, if a movie was inserted) when starting up. What's New has four sections: "Our Pick", "Recently Played", latest information and new content available in PlayStation Store. There are four kinds of content the What's New screen displays and links to, on the sections. "Recently Played" displays the user's recently played games and online services only, whereas, the other sections can contain website links, links to play videos and access to selected sections of the PlayStation Store.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: The

text: system

text: displays

text: the

text: What

text: 's

text: New

text: screen

text: by

text: default

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: Games

text: menu

text: or

text: Video

text: menu

text: if

text: a

text: movie

text: was

text: inserted

text: when

text: starting

text: up

text: What

text: 's

text: New

text: has

text: four

text: sections

text: Our

text: Pick

text: Recently

text: Played

text: latest

text: information

text: and

text: new

text: content

text: available

text: in

text: PlayStation

text: Store

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: kinds

text: of

text: content

text: the

text: What

text: 's

text: New

text: screen

text: displays

text: and

text: links

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: sections

text: Recently

text: Played

text: displays

text: the

text: user

text: 's

text: recently

text: played

text: games

text: and

text: online

text: services

text: only

text: whereas

text: the

text: other

text: sections

text: can

text: contain

text: website

text: links

text: links

text: to

text: play

text: videos

text: and

text: access

text: to

text: selected

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Store

question: How many  different sections does What's New have?

answer: four

text: four

question: What section of What's New would a user visit to find the games they've played lately?

answer: "Recently Played"

text: "Recently Played"

question: Before What's New existed, what default screen would show when a user put a movie in their PS3?

answer: Video

text: Video

question: What section of What's New can't show links to websites?

answer: "Recently Played"

text: "Recently Played"

question: Other than the Video default screen for movies, what menu would the PS3 default to before What's New?

answer: Games

text: Games


text: Half the deported perished, and the other half were not allowed to return until the early 1960s (years after Stalin's death).[citation needed] The activities of Soviet forces in 1940–41 and after reoccupation sparked a guerrilla war against Soviet authorities in Estonia by the Forest Brothers, who consisted mostly of Estonian veterans of the German and Finnish armies and some civilians. This conflict continued into the early 1950s. Material damage caused by the world war and the following Soviet era significantly slowed Estonia's economic growth, resulting in a wide wealth gap in comparison with neighbouring Finland and Sweden.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Half

text: the

text: deported

text: perished

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: half

text: were

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: return

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: after

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: death).[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: activities

text: of

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: reoccupation

text: sparked

text: a

text: guerrilla

text: war

text: against

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: in

text: Estonia

text: by

text: the

text: Forest

text: Brothers

text: who

text: consisted

text: mostly

text: of

text: Estonian

text: veterans

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: and

text: Finnish

text: armies

text: and

text: some

text: civilians

text: This

text: conflict

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: early

text: Material

text: damage

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: world

text: war

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: Soviet

text: era

text: significantly

text: slowed

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: economic

text: growth

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: wealth

text: gap

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: neighbouring

text: Finland

text: and

text: Sweden

question: What percentage of Estonians died after deporation?

answer: Half the deported perished

text: Half the deported perished

question: When were the deported Estonians allowed to return?

answer: the early 1960s

text: the early 1960s

question: What event led to the return of Estonians back home?

answer: Stalin's death

text: Stalin's death

question: Who fought a guerrilla war against the Soviets?

answer: the Forest Brothers

text: the Forest Brothers


text: Although the etymology of the name has been studied since the 7th century by authors like Isidore of Seville —who wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls", relating the name to the Greek word for milk—, currently scholars derive the name of the ancient Callaeci either from Proto-Indo-European *kal-n-eH2 'hill', through a local relational suffix -aik-, so meaning 'the hill (people)'; or either from Proto-Celtic *kallī- 'forest', so meaning 'the forest (people)'. In any case, Galicia, being per se a derivation of the ethnic name Kallaikói, would mean 'the land of the Galicians'.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Although

text: the

text: etymology

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: studied

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: authors

text: like

text: Isidore

text: of

text: Seville

text: —who

text: wrote

text: that

text: Galicians

text: are

text: called

text: so

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: fair

text: skin

text: as

text: the

text: Gauls

text: relating

text: the

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: for

text: milk—

text: currently

text: scholars

text: derive

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Callaeci

text: either

text: from

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: kal

text: n

text: hill

text: through

text: a

text: local

text: relational

text: suffix

text: -aik-

text: so

text: meaning

text: the

text: hill

text: people

text: or

text: either

text: from

text: Proto

text: Celtic

text: kallī-

text: forest

text: so

text: meaning

text: the

text: forest

text: people

text: In

text: any

text: case

text: Galicia

text: being

text: per

text: se

text: a

text: derivation

text: of

text: the

text: ethnic

text: name

text: Kallaikói

text: would

text: mean

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: Galicians

question: Which author wrote that "Galicians are called so, because of their fair skin, as the Gauls"?

answer: Isidore

text: Isidore

question: Which original ethnic name is "Galicia" derived from?

answer: Kallaikói

text: Kallaikói

question: What does Galicia's name mean?

answer: the land of the Galicians

text: the land of the Galicians


text: Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear Stearns would collapse in March 2008 resulted in its fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase. The financial institution crisis hit its peak in September and October 2008. Several major institutions either failed, were acquired under duress, or were subject to government takeover. These included Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG. On Oct. 6, 2008, three weeks after Lehman Brothers filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history, Lehman's former CEO found himself before Representative Henry A. Waxman, the California Democrat who chaired the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Fuld said he was a victim of the collapse, blaming a "crisis of confidence" in the markets for dooming his firm.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Initially

text: the

text: companies

text: affected

text: were

text: those

text: directly

text: involved

text: in

text: home

text: construction

text: and

text: mortgage

text: lending

text: such

text: as

text: Northern

text: Rock

text: and

text: Countrywide

text: Financial

text: as

text: they

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: obtain

text: financing

text: through

text: the

text: credit

text: markets

text: Over

text: mortgage

text: lenders

text: went

text: bankrupt

text: during

text: and

text: Concerns

text: that

text: investment

text: bank

text: Bear

text: Stearns

text: would

text: collapse

text: in

text: March

text: resulted

text: in

text: its

text: fire

text: sale

text: to

text: JP

text: Morgan

text: Chase

text: The

text: financial

text: institution

text: crisis

text: hit

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: October

text: Several

text: major

text: institutions

text: either

text: failed

text: were

text: acquired

text: under

text: duress

text: or

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: government

text: takeover

text: These

text: included

text: Lehman

text: Brothers

text: Merrill

text: Lynch

text: Fannie

text: Mae

text: Freddie

text: Mac

text: Washington

text: Mutual

text: Wachovia

text: Citigroup

text: and

text: AIG

text: On

text: Oct.

text: three

text: weeks

text: after

text: Lehman

text: Brothers

text: filed

text: the

text: largest

text: bankruptcy

text: in

text: U.S.

text: history

text: Lehman

text: 's

text: former

text: CEO

text: found

text: himself

text: before

text: Representative

text: Henry

text: A.

text: Waxman

text: the

text: California

text: Democrat

text: who

text: chaired

text: the

text: House

text: Committee

text: on

text: Oversight

text: and

text: Government

text: Reform

text: Fuld

text: said

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: victim

text: of

text: the

text: collapse

text: blaming

text: a

text: crisis

text: of

text: confidence

text: in

text: the

text: markets

text: for

text: dooming

text: his

text: firm

question: How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?

answer: Over 100

text: Over 100

question: Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase?

answer: Bear Stearns

text: Bear Stearns

question: When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?

answer: September and October 2008

text: September and October 2008

question: When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman?

answer: Oct. 6, 2008

text: Oct. 6, 2008

question: What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?

answer: Lehman Brothers

text: Lehman Brothers


text: The story takes place during three years (1933–35) of the Great Depression in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County. It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified of, and fascinated by, their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur "Boo" Radley. The adults of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo, and, for many years few have seen him. The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house. After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. Several times the mysterious Boo makes gestures of affection to the children, but, to their disappointment, he never appears in person.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: The

text: story

text: takes

text: place

text: during

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: in

text: the

text: fictional

text: tired

text: old

text: town

text: of

text: Maycomb

text: Alabama

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Maycomb

text: County

text: It

text: focuses

text: on

text: six

text: year

text: old

text: Jean

text: Louise

text: Finch

text: Scout

text: who

text: lives

text: with

text: her

text: older

text: brother

text: Jem

text: and

text: their

text: widowed

text: father

text: Atticus

text: a

text: middle

text: aged

text: lawyer

text: Jem

text: and

text: Scout

text: befriend

text: a

text: boy

text: named

text: Dill

text: who

text: visits

text: Maycomb

text: to

text: stay

text: with

text: his

text: aunt

text: each

text: summer

text: The

text: three

text: children

text: are

text: terrified

text: of

text: and

text: fascinated

text: by

text: their

text: neighbor

text: the

text: reclusive

text: Arthur

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: The

text: adults

text: of

text: Maycomb

text: are

text: hesitant

text: to

text: talk

text: about

text: Boo

text: and

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: few

text: have

text: seen

text: him

text: The

text: children

text: feed

text: one

text: another

text: 's

text: imagination

text: with

text: rumors

text: about

text: his

text: appearance

text: and

text: reasons

text: for

text: remaining

text: hidden

text: and

text: they

text: fantasize

text: about

text: how

text: to

text: get

text: him

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: house

text: After

text: two

text: summers

text: of

text: friendship

text: with

text: Dill

text: Scout

text: and

text: Jem

text: find

text: that

text: someone

text: leaves

text: them

text: small

text: gifts

text: in

text: a

text: tree

text: outside

text: the

text: Radley

text: place

text: Several

text: times

text: the

text: mysterious

text: Boo

text: makes

text: gestures

text: of

text: affection

text: to

text: the

text: children

text: but

text: to

text: their

text: disappointment

text: he

text: never

text: appears

text: in

text: person

question: Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?

answer: Maycomb, Alabama

text: Maycomb, Alabama

question: How many years does the story of To Kill a Mockingbird take place?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many children does the protagonist, Atticus Finch, have?

answer: two

text: two

question: Atticus Finch's children make friends with whom during the story?

answer: Dill

text: Dill

question: What is the name of the town the story takes place in?

answer: Maycomb, Alabama

text: Maycomb, Alabama

question: In what historical era does the book take place?

answer: the Great Depression

text: the Great Depression

question: Who is the main character of the book?

answer: Jean Louise Finch (Scout)

text: Jean Louise Finch (Scout)


text: North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes. The area generally falls North of Millbrook Road. It is primarily suburban with large shopping areas. Primary neighborhoods and subdivisions in North Raleigh include Harrington Grove, Springdale, Dominion Park, Bedford, Bent Tree, Brentwood, Brier Creek, Brookhaven, Black Horse Run, Coachman's Trail, Crossgate, Crosswinds, Falls River, Hidden Valley, Lake Park, North Haven, North Ridge, Oakcroft, Shannon Woods, Six Forks Station, Springdale, Stonebridge, Stone Creek, Stonehenge, Summerfield, Valley Estates, Wakefield, Weathersfield, Windsor Forest, and Wood Valley. The area is served by a number of primary transportation corridors including Glenwood Avenue U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540, Wake Forest Road, Millbrook Road, Lynn Road, Six Forks Road, Spring Forest Road, Creedmoor Road, Leesville Road, Strickland Road, and North Hills Drive.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: North

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: an

text: expansive

text: diverse

text: and

text: fast

text: growing

text: suburban

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: that

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: established

text: neighborhoods

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: newly

text: built

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: along

text: its

text: northern

text: fringes

text: The

text: area

text: generally

text: falls

text: North

text: of

text: Millbrook

text: Road

text: It

text: is

text: primarily

text: suburban

text: with

text: large

text: shopping

text: areas

text: Primary

text: neighborhoods

text: and

text: subdivisions

text: in

text: North

text: Raleigh

text: include

text: Harrington

text: Grove

text: Springdale

text: Dominion

text: Park

text: Bedford

text: Bent

text: Tree

text: Brentwood

text: Brier

text: Creek

text: Brookhaven

text: Black

text: Horse

text: Run

text: Coachman

text: 's

text: Trail

text: Crossgate

text: Crosswinds

text: Falls

text: River

text: Hidden

text: Valley

text: Lake

text: Park

text: North

text: Haven

text: North

text: Ridge

text: Oakcroft

text: Shannon

text: Woods

text: Six

text: Forks

text: Station

text: Springdale

text: Stonebridge

text: Stone

text: Creek

text: Stonehenge

text: Summerfield

text: Valley

text: Estates

text: Wakefield

text: Weathersfield

text: Windsor

text: Forest

text: and

text: Wood

text: Valley

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: primary

text: transportation

text: corridors

text: including

text: Glenwood

text: Avenue

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: Interstate

text: Wake

text: Forest

text: Road

text: Millbrook

text: Road

text: Lynn

text: Road

text: Six

text: Forks

text: Road

text: Spring

text: Forest

text: Road

text: Creedmoor

text: Road

text: Leesville

text: Road

text: Strickland

text: Road

text: and

text: North

text: Hills

text: Drive

question: What are in the area?

answer: large shopping areas.

text: large shopping areas.

question: What neighborhoods are in North Raleigh?

answer: Harrington Grove, Springdale, Dominion Park

text: Harrington Grove, Springdale, Dominion Park

question: What are the means of transportation in the area?

answer: U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540,

text: U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540,

question: What type of area is North Raleigh?

answer: expansive, diverse, and fast-growing

text: expansive, diverse, and fast-growing


text: The mandolin has been used occasionally in rock music, first appearing in the psychedelic era of the late 1960s. Levon Helm of The Band occasionally moved from his drum kit to play mandolin, most notably on Rag Mama Rag, Rockin' Chair, and Evangeline. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull played mandolin on Fat Man, from their second album, Stand Up, and also occasionally on later releases. Rod Stewart's 1971 No. 1 hit Maggie May features a significant mandolin riff. David Grisman played mandolin on two Grateful Dead songs on the American Beauty album, Friend of the Devil and Ripple, which became instant favorites among amateur pickers at jam sessions and campground gatherings. John Paul Jones and Jimmy Page both played mandolin on Led Zeppelin songs. The popular alt rock group Imagine Dragons feature the mandolin on a few of their songs, most prominently being It's Time. Dash Crofts of the soft rock duo Seals and Crofts extensively used mandolin in their repertoire during the 1970s. Styx released the song Boat on the River in 1980, which featured Tommy Shaw on vocals and mandolin. The song didn't chart in the United States but was popular in much of Europe and the Philippines.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: The

text: mandolin

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: occasionally

text: in

text: rock

text: music

text: first

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: psychedelic

text: era

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Levon

text: Helm

text: of

text: The

text: Band

text: occasionally

text: moved

text: from

text: his

text: drum

text: kit

text: to

text: play

text: mandolin

text: most

text: notably

text: on

text: Rag

text: Mama

text: Rag

text: Rockin

text: Chair

text: and

text: Evangeline

text: Ian

text: Anderson

text: of

text: Jethro

text: Tull

text: played

text: mandolin

text: on

text: Fat

text: Man

text: from

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: Stand

text: Up

text: and

text: also

text: occasionally

text: on

text: later

text: releases

text: Rod

text: Stewart

text: 's

text: No

text: hit

text: Maggie

text: May

text: features

text: a

text: significant

text: mandolin

text: riff

text: David

text: Grisman

text: played

text: mandolin

text: on

text: two

text: Grateful

text: Dead

text: songs

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: Beauty

text: album

text: Friend

text: of

text: the

text: Devil

text: and

text: Ripple

text: which

text: became

text: instant

text: favorites

text: among

text: amateur

text: pickers

text: at

text: jam

text: sessions

text: and

text: campground

text: gatherings

text: John

text: Paul

text: Jones

text: and

text: Jimmy

text: Page

text: both

text: played

text: mandolin

text: on

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: songs

text: The

text: popular

text: alt

text: rock

text: group

text: Imagine

text: Dragons

text: feature

text: the

text: mandolin

text: on

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: their

text: songs

text: most

text: prominently

text: being

text: It

text: 's

text: Time

text: Dash

text: Crofts

text: of

text: the

text: soft

text: rock

text: duo

text: Seals

text: and

text: Crofts

text: extensively

text: used

text: mandolin

text: in

text: their

text: repertoire

text: during

text: the

text: Styx

text: released

text: the

text: song

text: Boat

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: in

text: which

text: featured

text: Tommy

text: Shaw

text: on

text: vocals

text: and

text: mandolin

text: The

text: song

text: did

text: n't

text: chart

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: was

text: popular

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

question: When did the mandolin first appear in rock music?

answer: psychedelic era of the late 1960s

text: psychedelic era of the late 1960s

question: Who played the drums and the mandolin in the group called The Band?

answer: Levon Helm

text: Levon Helm

question: What Rod Stewart song in 1971 featured the mandolin?

answer: Maggie May

text: Maggie May

question: What artist from the Greatful Dead played the mandolin?

answer: David Grisman

text: David Grisman

question: Tommy Shaw sang and played the mandolin in which Styx song?

answer: Boat on the River

text: Boat on the River


text: Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities. It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Estonian

text: eesti

text: keel

text: ˈeːsti

text: ˈkeːl

text: listen

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: Estonia

text: spoken

text: natively

text: by

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Estonia

text: and

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: in

text: various

text: migrant

text: communities

text: It

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Finnic

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Uralic

text: language

text: family

question: What is the official language of Estonia?

answer: Estonian

text: Estonian

question: How many people in Estonia speak Estonian?

answer: about 1.1 million

text: about 1.1 million

question: How many people in different migrant communities speak Estonian?

answer: tens of thousands

text: tens of thousands

question: What branch of the Uralic language family does Estonian belong to?

answer: Finnic

text: Finnic

question: What language family does Estonian belong to?

answer: Uralic

text: Uralic

question: What country has Estonian as its official language?

answer: Estonian

text: Estonian

question: In Estonia how many people speak Estonian as their native language

answer: 1.1 million

text: 1.1 million

question: Of what language family is Estonian a part of?

answer: Uralic

text: Uralic

question: On which branch of Uralic language family can Estonian be found?

answer: Finnic

text: Finnic

question: How many estimated non native speakers of Estonian are there in Estonia?

answer: tens of thousands

text: tens of thousands


text: Insects can be divided into two groups historically treated as subclasses: wingless insects, known as Apterygota, and winged insects, known as Pterygota. The Apterygota consist of the primitively wingless order of the silverfish (Thysanura). Archaeognatha make up the Monocondylia based on the shape of their mandibles, while Thysanura and Pterygota are grouped together as Dicondylia. The Thysanura themselves possibly are not monophyletic, with the family Lepidotrichidae being a sister group to the Dicondylia (Pterygota and the remaining Thysanura).

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: can

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: groups

text: historically

text: treated

text: as

text: subclasses

text: wingless

text: insects

text: known

text: as

text: Apterygota

text: and

text: winged

text: insects

text: known

text: as

text: Pterygota

text: The

text: Apterygota

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: primitively

text: wingless

text: order

text: of

text: the

text: silverfish

text: Thysanura

text: Archaeognatha

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Monocondylia

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: their

text: mandibles

text: while

text: Thysanura

text: and

text: Pterygota

text: are

text: grouped

text: together

text: as

text: Dicondylia

text: The

text: Thysanura

text: themselves

text: possibly

text: are

text: not

text: monophyletic

text: with

text: the

text: family

text: Lepidotrichidae

text: being

text: a

text: sister

text: group

text: to

text: the

text: Dicondylia

text: Pterygota

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: Thysanura

question: What is the term for the class of insects with wings?

answer: Pterygota

text: Pterygota

question: What is the term for the class of insects without wings?

answer: Apterygota

text: Apterygota

question: What group of insects are inclusive within the Monocondylia primarily due to the shape of their mandible?

answer: Archaeognatha

text: Archaeognatha

question: What is the collective group to which Thysanura and Pterygota belong?

answer: Dicondylia

text: Dicondylia

question: Insects are historically divided into how many groups?

answer: two groups

text: two groups

question: Insects with wings are known as what?

answer: Pterygota

text: Pterygota

question: Does an Apterygots have wings or wingless?

answer: wingless

text: wingless

question: What is a Thysanura?

answer: silverfish

text: silverfish

question: Thysanura and Pterygota are what?

answer: Dicondylia

text: Dicondylia


text: Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea. This action was a violation of the London Straits Convention.:104:19 Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy places and possession of the keys to the Church of the Nativity, previously held by the Greek Orthodox Church.:20

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: responded

text: with

text: a

text: show

text: of

text: force

text: sending

text: the

text: ship

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: Charlemagne

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: This

text: action

text: was

text: a

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Straits

text: Thus

text: France

text: 's

text: show

text: of

text: force

text: presented

text: a

text: real

text: threat

text: and

text: when

text: combined

text: with

text: aggressive

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: money

text: induced

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Sultan

text: Abdülmecid

text: I

text: to

text: accept

text: a

text: new

text: treaty

text: confirming

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: as

text: the

text: supreme

text: Christian

text: authority

text: with

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: holy

text: places

text: and

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: keys

text: to

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Nativity

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

question: What was the name of the ship that Napoleon sent to the Black Sea?

answer: Charlemagne

text: Charlemagne

question: Sending a ship to the Black Sea violated the terms made during what agreement?

answer: London Straits Convention

text: London Straits Convention

question: Who felt threaten by France's force and ended up signing a new treaty?

answer: Sultan Abdülmecid I

text: Sultan Abdülmecid I

question: Who previously held the keys to the Church of the Nativity?

answer: Greek Orthodox Church

text: Greek Orthodox Church

question: Who held authority over Roman Catholic holy places after Sultan Abdülmecid I agreed to the new treaty?

answer: France and the Roman Catholic Church

text: France and the Roman Catholic Church


text: In the 1990s, Dell switched from using primarily ATX motherboards and PSU to using boards and power supplies with mechanically identical but differently wired connectors. This meant customers wishing to upgrade their hardware would have to replace parts with scarce Dell-compatible parts instead of commonly available parts. While motherboard power connections reverted to the industry standard in 2003, Dell continues to remain secretive about their motherboard pin-outs for peripherals (such as MMC readers and power on/off switches and LEDs).

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: the

text: Dell

text: switched

text: from

text: using

text: primarily

text: ATX

text: motherboards

text: and

text: PSU

text: to

text: using

text: boards

text: and

text: power

text: supplies

text: with

text: mechanically

text: identical

text: but

text: differently

text: wired

text: connectors

text: This

text: meant

text: customers

text: wishing

text: to

text: upgrade

text: their

text: hardware

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: replace

text: parts

text: with

text: scarce

text: Dell

text: compatible

text: parts

text: instead

text: of

text: commonly

text: available

text: parts

text: While

text: motherboard

text: power

text: connections

text: reverted

text: to

text: the

text: industry

text: standard

text: in

text: Dell

text: continues

text: to

text: remain

text: secretive

text: about

text: their

text: motherboard

text: pin

text: outs

text: for

text: peripherals

text: such

text: as

text: MMC

text: readers

text: and

text: power

text: on

text: off

text: switches

text: and

text: LEDs

question: What decade did Dell switch to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?

answer: 1990s

question: With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?

answer: Dell-compatible parts

text: Dell-compatible parts

question: What year did Dell revert its power connectors to industry standard ones?

answer: 2003

question: What part of their motherboards does Dell not reveal the specifications of?

answer: pin-outs

text: pin-outs


text: Elsewhere in the Americas, in the Caribbean in particular, Baptist missionaries took an active role in the anti-slavery movement. In Jamaica, for example, William Knibb, a prominent British Baptist missionary, worked toward the emancipation of slaves in the British West Indies (which took place in 1838). Knibb also protagonised the creation of "Free Villages"; rural communities centred around a Baptist church where emancipated slaves could farm their own land. Baptists were likewise active in promoting the education of former slaves; for example, Jamaica's Calabar High School, named after the slave port of Calabar, was formed by Baptist missionaries. At the same time, during and after slavery, slaves and free formed their own Spiritual Baptist movements - breakaway spiritual movements which often expressed resistance to oppression.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: in

text: particular

text: Baptist

text: missionaries

text: took

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: anti

text: slavery

text: movement

text: In

text: Jamaica

text: for

text: example

text: William

text: Knibb

text: a

text: prominent

text: British

text: Baptist

text: missionary

text: worked

text: toward

text: the

text: emancipation

text: of

text: slaves

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: West

text: Indies

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Knibb

text: also

text: protagonised

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Free

text: Villages

text: rural

text: communities

text: centred

text: around

text: a

text: Baptist

text: church

text: where

text: emancipated

text: slaves

text: could

text: farm

text: their

text: own

text: land

text: Baptists

text: were

text: likewise

text: active

text: in

text: promoting

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: former

text: slaves

text: for

text: example

text: Jamaica

text: 's

text: Calabar

text: High

text: School

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: slave

text: port

text: of

text: Calabar

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: Baptist

text: missionaries

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: slavery

text: slaves

text: and

text: free

text: formed

text: their

text: own

text: Spiritual

text: Baptist

text: movements

text: breakaway

text: spiritual

text: movements

text: which

text: often

text: expressed

text: resistance

text: to

text: oppression

question: Where did Baptist missionaries take an active role in the anti-slavery movement?

answer: the Caribbean

text: the Caribbean

question: Who was a prominent British Baptist missionary in Jamaica?

answer: William Knibb

text: William Knibb

question: Where did William Knibb work toward the emancipation of slaves?

answer: the British West Indies

text: the British West Indies

question: Knibb also protagonised the creation of what?

answer: Free Villages

text: Free Villages

question: What was named after the slave port of Calabar?

answer: Jamaica's Calabar High School

text: Jamaica's Calabar High School


text: The state united behind the Plan of Ayutla and ratified the new constitution in 1855. The state was able to survive through the Reform War with minimal damage due to the large number of liberal political figures. The 1858 conservative movement did not succeed in the state even after the successful military campaign of the conservative Zuloaga with 1,000 men occupied the cities of Chihuahua and Parral. In August 1859, Zuloaga and his forces were defeated by the liberal Orozco and his forces; Orozco soon after deposed the state governor, but had to flee to Durango two months later. In the late 1860s the conservative General Cajen briefly entered the state after his campaign through the state of Jalisco and helped establish conservative politicians and ran out the liberal leaders Jesús González Ortega and José María Patoni. Cajen took possession of the state capital and established himself as governor; he brooked no delay in uniting a large force to combat the liberal forces which he defeated in La Batalla del Gallo. Cajen attained several advantages over the liberals within the state, but soon lost his standing due to a strong resurgence of the liberal forces within the state. The successful liberal leaders José María Patoni of Durango and J.E. Muñoz of Chihuahua quickly strengthened their standing by limiting the political rights of the clergy implementing the presidential decree. The state elected General Luis Terrazas, a liberal leader, as governor; he would continue to fight small battles within the state to suppress conservative uprisings during 1861.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: state

text: united

text: behind

text: the

text: Plan

text: of

text: Ayutla

text: and

text: ratified

text: the

text: new

text: constitution

text: in

text: The

text: state

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: survive

text: through

text: the

text: Reform

text: War

text: with

text: minimal

text: damage

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: liberal

text: political

text: figures

text: The

text: conservative

text: movement

text: did

text: not

text: succeed

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: even

text: after

text: the

text: successful

text: military

text: campaign

text: of

text: the

text: conservative

text: Zuloaga

text: with

text: men

text: occupied

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: and

text: Parral

text: In

text: August

text: Zuloaga

text: and

text: his

text: forces

text: were

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: liberal

text: Orozco

text: and

text: his

text: forces

text: Orozco

text: soon

text: after

text: deposed

text: the

text: state

text: governor

text: but

text: had

text: to

text: flee

text: to

text: Durango

text: two

text: months

text: later

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: conservative

text: General

text: Cajen

text: briefly

text: entered

text: the

text: state

text: after

text: his

text: campaign

text: through

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Jalisco

text: and

text: helped

text: establish

text: conservative

text: politicians

text: and

text: ran

text: out

text: the

text: liberal

text: leaders

text: Jesús

text: González

text: Ortega

text: and

text: José

text: María

text: Patoni

text: Cajen

text: took

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: and

text: established

text: himself

text: as

text: governor

text: he

text: brooked

text: no

text: delay

text: in

text: uniting

text: a

text: large

text: force

text: to

text: combat

text: the

text: liberal

text: forces

text: which

text: he

text: defeated

text: in

text: La

text: Batalla

text: del

text: Gallo

text: Cajen

text: attained

text: several

text: advantages

text: over

text: the

text: liberals

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: but

text: soon

text: lost

text: his

text: standing

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: strong

text: resurgence

text: of

text: the

text: liberal

text: forces

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: successful

text: liberal

text: leaders

text: José

text: María

text: Patoni

text: of

text: Durango

text: and

text: J.E.

text: Muñoz

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: quickly

text: strengthened

text: their

text: standing

text: by

text: limiting

text: the

text: political

text: rights

text: of

text: the

text: clergy

text: implementing

text: the

text: presidential

text: decree

text: The

text: state

text: elected

text: General

text: Luis

text: Terrazas

text: a

text: liberal

text: leader

text: as

text: governor

text: he

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: fight

text: small

text: battles

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: suppress

text: conservative

text: uprisings

text: during

question: In which year was the new constitution ratified?

answer: 1855

question: The state was able to survive through which war?

answer: Reform War

text: Reform War

question: The conservative movement occurred during which year?

answer: 1858

question: 1000 men occupied which cities?

answer: Chihuahua and Parral

text: Chihuahua and Parral

question: Who established himself as governor?

answer: Cajen

text: Cajen


text: The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought 1992 are so large – each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide – that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about US$21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: The

text: Hummers

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: bought

text: are

text: so

text: large

text: each

text: weighs

text: lb

text: kg

text: and

text: is

text: feet

text: m

text: wide

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: large

text: trucks

text: and

text: U.S.

text: fuel

text: economy

text: regulations

text: do

text: not

text: apply

text: to

text: them

text: During

text: the

text: gubernatorial

text: recall

text: campaign

text: he

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: convert

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: Hummers

text: to

text: burn

text: hydrogen

text: The

text: conversion

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: cost

text: about

text: US$

text: After

text: the

text: election

text: he

text: signed

text: an

text: executive

text: order

text: to

text: jump

text: start

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: refueling

text: plants

text: called

text: the

text: California

text: Hydrogen

text: Highway

text: Network

text: and

text: gained

text: a

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Energy

text: grant

text: to

text: help

text: pay

text: for

text: its

text: projected

text: US$

text: cost

text: California

text: took

text: delivery

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Hydrogen

text: Hummer

text: in

text: October

question: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?

answer: 6,300

question: How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?

answer: $21,000

question: What did Schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California?

answer: California Hydrogen Highway Network

text: California Hydrogen Highway Network

question: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?

answer: U.S. Department of Energy

text: U.S. Department of Energy


text:
Imperial College TV
ICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block. The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room. A cable link to the Southside halls of residence was laid in a tunnel under Exhibition Road in 1972. Besides the news, early productions included a film of the Queen opening what was then called College Block and interview programmes with DJ Mike Raven, Richard O'Brian and Monty Python producer Ian MacNaughton. The society was renamed to ICTV for the start of the 2014/15 academic year.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: Imperial

text: College

text: TV

text: ICTV

text: formerly

text: STOIC

text: Student

text: Television

text: of

text: Imperial

text: College

text: is

text: Imperial

text: College

text: Union

text: 's

text: TV

text: station

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: operated

text: from

text: a

text: small

text: TV

text: studio

text: in

text: the

text: Electrical

text: Engineering

text: block

text: The

text: department

text: had

text: bought

text: an

text: early

text: AMPEX

text: Type

text: A

text: videotape

text: recorder

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: an

text: occasional

text: short

text: news

text: programme

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: played

text: to

text: students

text: by

text: simply

text: moving

text: the

text: VTR

text: and

text: a

text: monitor

text: into

text: a

text: common

text: room

text: A

text: cable

text: link

text: to

text: the

text: Southside

text: halls

text: of

text: residence

text: was

text: laid

text: in

text: a

text: tunnel

text: under

text: Exhibition

text: Road

text: in

text: Besides

text: the

text: news

text: early

text: productions

text: included

text: a

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: opening

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: called

text: College

text: Block

text: and

text: interview

text: programmes

text: with

text: DJ

text: Mike

text: Raven

text: Richard

text: O'Brian

text: and

text: Monty

text: Python

text: producer

text: Ian

text: MacNaughton

text: The

text: society

text: was

text: renamed

text: to

text: ICTV

text: for

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: academic

text: year

question: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?

answer: Student Television of Imperial College

text: Student Television of Imperial College

question: What is STOIC's modern name?

answer: Imperial College TV

text: Imperial College TV

question: When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?

answer: 1969

question: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?

answer: Exhibition Road

text: Exhibition Road

question: When was the station renamed to it's modern name?

answer: start of the 2014/15 academic year

text: start of the 2014/15 academic year


text: The term "Kievan Rus'" (Ки́евская Русь Kievskaya Rus’) was coined in the 19th century in Russian historiography to refer to the period when the centre was in Kiev. In English, the term was introduced in the early 20th century, when it was found in the 1913 English translation of Vasily Klyuchevsky's A History of Russia, to distinguish the early polity from successor states, which were also named Rus. Later, the Russian term was rendered into Belarusian and Ukrainian as Кіеўская Русь Kijeŭskaja Rus’ and Ки́ївська Русь Kyivs'ka Rus’, respectively.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: term

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: Ки́евская

text: Русь

text: Kievskaya

text: Rus’

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Russian

text: historiography

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: when

text: the

text: centre

text: was

text: in

text: Kiev

text: In

text: English

text: the

text: term

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: translation

text: of

text: Vasily

text: Klyuchevsky

text: 's

text: A

text: History

text: of

text: Russia

text: to

text: distinguish

text: the

text: early

text: polity

text: from

text: successor

text: states

text: which

text: were

text: also

text: named

text: Rus

text: Later

text: the

text: Russian

text: term

text: was

text: rendered

text: into

text: Belarusian

text: and

text: Ukrainian

text: as

text: Кіеўская

text: Русь

text: Kijeŭskaja

text: Rus’

text: and

text: Ки́ївська

text: Русь

text: Kyivs'ka

text: Rus’

text: respectively

question: When was the term Kievan Rus first coined?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: When did the term Kievan Rus first appear in English?

answer: 1913

question: Who first translated the term Kievan Rus into english from russian?

answer: Vasily Klyuchevsky

text: Vasily Klyuchevsky


text: The consolidation of the Bronx into New York City proceeded in two stages. In 1873, the state legislature annexed Kingsbridge, West Farms and Morrisania to New York, effective in 1874; the three towns were abolished in the process. In 1895, three years before New York's consolidation with Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island, the whole of the territory east of the Bronx River, including the Town of Westchester (which had voted in 1894 against consolidation) and portions of Eastchester and Pelham, were annexed to the city. City Island, a nautical community, voted to join the city in 1896.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: consolidation

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: into

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: proceeded

text: in

text: two

text: stages

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: annexed

text: Kingsbridge

text: West

text: Farms

text: and

text: Morrisania

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: effective

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: towns

text: were

text: abolished

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: In

text: three

text: years

text: before

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: consolidation

text: with

text: Brooklyn

text: Queens

text: and

text: Staten

text: Island

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: River

text: including

text: the

text: Town

text: of

text: Westchester

text: which

text: had

text: voted

text: in

text: against

text: consolidation

text: and

text: portions

text: of

text: Eastchester

text: and

text: Pelham

text: were

text: annexed

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: City

text: Island

text: a

text: nautical

text: community

text: voted

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: city

text: in

question: When did New York City annex Kingsbridge?

answer: 1873

question: When did New York City annex West Farms?

answer: 1873

question: When did New York City annex Morrisania?

answer: 1873

question: When did New York City annex part of Pelham?

answer: 1895

question: When did New York City annex part of Eastchester?

answer: 1895