text: In the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisca lingua), the oldest written variety of Gallo-Romance (lingua romana) clearly distinct from Latin, the ancestor of Old French. The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Straßburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French. The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: In

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: Strasbourg

text: was

text: occupied

text: successively

text: by

text: Alemanni

text: Huns

text: and

text: Franks

text: In

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: it

text: was

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Strazburg

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: language

text: as

text: documented

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Oaths

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: This

text: trilingual

text: text

text: contains

text: alongside

text: texts

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: Old

text: High

text: German

text: teudisca

text: lingua

text: the

text: oldest

text: written

text: variety

text: of

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: lingua

text: romana

text: clearly

text: distinct

text: from

text: Latin

text: the

text: ancestor

text: of

text: Old

text: French

text: The

text: town

text: was

text: also

text: called

text: Stratisburgum

text: or

text: Strateburgus

text: in

text: Latin

text: from

text: which

text: later

text: came

text: Strossburi

text: in

text: Alsatian

text: and

text: Straßburg

text: in

text: Standard

text: German

text: and

text: then

text: Strasbourg

text: in

text: French

text: The

text: Oaths

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: is

text: considered

text: as

text: marking

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: with

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Carolingian

text: Empire

question: What Empire split to create France and Germany?

answer: Carolingian Empire

text: Carolingian Empire

question: What language called Strasbourg Strossburi?

answer: Alsatian

text: Alsatian

question: What is the German spelling for Strasbourg?

answer: Straßburg

text: Straßburg

question: What was Strasbourg known as in the local language in the ninth century?

answer: Strazburg

text: Strazburg

question: In what century was Strasbourg occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks?

answer: fifth century

text: fifth century


text: Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics generally resemble those of most Latin European languages, including English. Proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations are capitalized, and punctuation is typical of other Latin European languages. Writing of ordinal numerals is similar to most European languages. The Czech language uses a decimal comma instead of a decimal point. When writing a long number, spaces between every three numbers (e.g. between hundreds and thousands) may be used for better orientation in handwritten texts, but not in decimal places, like in English. The number 1,234,567.8910 may be written as 1234567,8910 or 1 234 567,8910. Ordinal numbers (1st) use a point as in German (1.). In proper noun phrases (except personal names), only the first word is capitalized (Pražský hrad, Prague Castle).

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Czech

text: typographical

text: features

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: phonetics

text: generally

text: resemble

text: those

text: of

text: most

text: Latin

text: European

text: languages

text: including

text: English

text: Proper

text: nouns

text: honorifics

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: letters

text: of

text: quotations

text: are

text: capitalized

text: and

text: punctuation

text: is

text: typical

text: of

text: other

text: Latin

text: European

text: languages

text: Writing

text: of

text: ordinal

text: numerals

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: most

text: European

text: languages

text: The

text: Czech

text: language

text: uses

text: a

text: decimal

text: comma

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: decimal

text: point

text: When

text: writing

text: a

text: long

text: number

text: spaces

text: between

text: every

text: three

text: numbers

text: e.g.

text: between

text: hundreds

text: and

text: thousands

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: better

text: orientation

text: in

text: handwritten

text: texts

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: decimal

text: places

text: like

text: in

text: English

text: The

text: number

text: may

text: be

text: written

text: as

text: or

text: Ordinal

text: numbers

text: use

text: a

text: point

text: as

text: in

text: German

text: In

text: proper

text: noun

text: phrases

text: except

text: personal

text: names

text: only

text: the

text: first

text: word

text: is

text: capitalized

text: Pražský

text: hrad

text: Prague

text: Castle

question: What do Czech typographical features not associated with phonetics tend to resemble?

answer: those of most Latin European languages

text: those of most Latin European languages

question: In Czech, what is done to proper nouns, honorifics, and the first letters of quotations?

answer: capitalized

text: capitalized

question: What is typical in Czech as other Latin European languages?

answer: punctuation

text: punctuation

question: What language does Czech share its handling of ordinal format with?

answer: German

text: German

question: What word is capitalized in proper noun phrases in Czech?

answer: only the first

text: only the first


text: The Early Triassic was between 250 million to 247 million years ago and was dominated by deserts as Pangaea had not yet broken up, thus the interior was nothing but arid. The Earth had just witnessed a massive die-off in which 95% of all life went extinct. The most common life on earth were Lystrosaurus, Labyrinthodont, and Euparkeria along with many other creatures that managed to survive the Great Dying. Temnospondyli evolved during this time and would be the dominant predator for much of the Triassic.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: Early

text: Triassic

text: was

text: between

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: deserts

text: as

text: Pangaea

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: broken

text: up

text: thus

text: the

text: interior

text: was

text: nothing

text: but

text: arid

text: The

text: Earth

text: had

text: just

text: witnessed

text: a

text: massive

text: die

text: off

text: in

text: which

text: of

text: all

text: life

text: went

text: extinct

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: life

text: on

text: earth

text: were

text: Lystrosaurus

text: Labyrinthodont

text: and

text: Euparkeria

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: other

text: creatures

text: that

text: managed

text: to

text: survive

text: the

text: Great

text: Dying

text: Temnospondyli

text: evolved

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: and

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: dominant

text: predator

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Triassic

question: What era was 250 million to 247 million years ago?

answer: Early Triassic

text: Early Triassic

question: What geologic climate was found in the Early Triassic?

answer: deserts

text: deserts

question: What landmass was still unbroken in the Early Triassic?

answer: Pangaea

text: Pangaea

question: What percentage of extinction of species had recently happened??

answer: 95%

question: What species had evolved after  the extinction and would become the basic predator in the Triassic?

answer: Temnospondyli

text: Temnospondyli


text: Factories and mines were not the only places where child labour was prevalent in the early 20th century. Home-based manufacturing across the United States and Europe employed children as well. Governments and reformers argued that labour in factories must be regulated and the state had an obligation to provide welfare for poor. Legislation that followed had the effect of moving work out of factories into urban homes. Families and women, in particular, preferred it because it allowed them to generate income while taking care of household duties.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Factories

text: and

text: mines

text: were

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: places

text: where

text: child

text: labour

text: was

text: prevalent

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Home

text: based

text: manufacturing

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Europe

text: employed

text: children

text: as

text: well

text: Governments

text: and

text: reformers

text: argued

text: that

text: labour

text: in

text: factories

text: must

text: be

text: regulated

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: had

text: an

text: obligation

text: to

text: provide

text: welfare

text: for

text: poor

text: Legislation

text: that

text: followed

text: had

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: moving

text: work

text: out

text: of

text: factories

text: into

text: urban

text: homes

text: Families

text: and

text: women

text: in

text: particular

text: preferred

text: it

text: because

text: it

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: generate

text: income

text: while

text: taking

text: care

text: of

text: household

text: duties

question: Why would families perfer labour done at the home as opposed to the factory?

answer: because it allowed them to generate income while taking care of household duties.

text: because it allowed them to generate income while taking care of household duties.

question: Early 20th century states began to have a responsiblity to take care of whom?

answer: poor

text: poor

question: Children were employed in the home, factories and were else in the 20th century?

answer: mines

text: mines


text: In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico. This provided an alternative to the Catholicism, which was brought to the area by the Spanish Conquistadors and had remained unchanged. The area experienced a "mini" reformation, in that many converts were made to Presbyterianism, prompting persecution. In some cases, the converts left towns and villages to establish their own neighboring villages. The arrival of the United States to the area prompted the Catholic church to modernize and make efforts at winning the converts back, many of which did return. However, there are still stalwart Presbyterians and Presbyterian churches in the area.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Presbyterian

text: missionaries

text: established

text: a

text: presence

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: northern

text: New

text: Mexico

text: This

text: provided

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: Catholicism

text: which

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: by

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Conquistadors

text: and

text: had

text: remained

text: unchanged

text: The

text: area

text: experienced

text: a

text: mini

text: reformation

text: in

text: that

text: many

text: converts

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: Presbyterianism

text: prompting

text: persecution

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: converts

text: left

text: towns

text: and

text: villages

text: to

text: establish

text: their

text: own

text: neighboring

text: villages

text: The

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: prompted

text: the

text: Catholic

text: church

text: to

text: modernize

text: and

text: make

text: efforts

text: at

text: winning

text: the

text: converts

text: back

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: did

text: return

text: However

text: there

text: are

text: still

text: stalwart

text: Presbyterians

text: and

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: area

question: Around when did Presbyterian missionaries arrived in New Mexico?

answer: 1800s

question: The established Presbyterian church in New Mexico provided an alternative to which religion?

answer: Catholicism

text: Catholicism

question: Who brought Catholicism into New Mexico?

answer: Spanish Conquistadors

text: Spanish Conquistadors


text: Peel, widely regarded as the father of modern policing, was heavily influenced by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, who called for a strong and centralized, but politically neutral, police force for the maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder. Peel decided to standardise the police force as an official paid profession, to organise it in a civilian fashion, and to make it answerable to the public.

title: Police

title: Police

text: Peel

text: widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: modern

text: policing

text: was

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: legal

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Jeremy

text: Bentham

text: who

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: strong

text: and

text: centralized

text: but

text: politically

text: neutral

text: police

text: force

text: for

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: social

text: order

text: for

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: people

text: from

text: crime

text: and

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: visible

text: deterrent

text: to

text: urban

text: crime

text: and

text: disorder

text: Peel

text: decided

text: to

text: standardise

text: the

text: police

text: force

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: paid

text: profession

text: to

text: organise

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: civilian

text: fashion

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: answerable

text: to

text: the

text: public

question: Who was the 'father of modern policing'?

answer: Peel

text: Peel

question: Whose philosophy influenced Peel?

answer: Jeremy Bentham

text: Jeremy Bentham

question: What political position did Bentham think police should have?

answer: neutral

text: neutral

question: How did Peel standardize police?

answer: as an official paid profession

text: as an official paid profession

question: How did Peel organize police?

answer: in a civilian fashion

text: in a civilian fashion


text: Admissions are characterized as "most selective" by U.S. News & World Report. There were 35,099 applications for the undergraduate class of 2020 (entering 2016), and 3,751 (10.7%) were admitted, making Northwestern one of the most selective schools in the United States. For freshmen enrolling in the class of 2019, the interquartile range (middle 50%) on the SAT was 690–760 for critical reading and 710-800 for math, ACT composite scores for the middle 50% ranged from 31–34, and 91% ranked in the top ten percent of their high school class.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Admissions

text: are

text: characterized

text: as

text: most

text: selective

text: by

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: There

text: were

text: applications

text: for

text: the

text: undergraduate

text: class

text: of

text: entering

text: and

text: were

text: admitted

text: making

text: Northwestern

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: selective

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: For

text: freshmen

text: enrolling

text: in

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: the

text: interquartile

text: range

text: middle

text: on

text: the

text: SAT

text: was

text: for

text: critical

text: reading

text: and

text: for

text: math

text: ACT

text: composite

text: scores

text: for

text: the

text: middle

text: ranged

text: from

text: and

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: percent

text: of

text: their

text: high

text: school

text: class

question: How selective are admissions at Northwestern characterized by U.S. News & World Report?

answer: most selective

text: most selective

question: What percentage of applications were admitted for the undergraduate class entering in 2016?

answer: 10.7%

question: What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class?

answer: 91%

question: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for critical reading?

answer: 690–760

question: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for math?

answer: 710-800


text: Luftwaffe policy at this point was primarily to continue progressive attacks on London, chiefly by night attack; second, to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands, again chiefly by night attack; and third to disrupt plants and factories during the day by means of fighter-bombers. Kesselring, commanding Luftflotte 2, was ordered to send 50 sorties per night against London and attack eastern harbours in daylight. Sperrle, commanding Luftflotte 3, was ordered to dispatch 250 sorties per night including 100 against the West Midlands. Seeschlange would be carried out by Fliegerkorps X (10th Air Corps) which concentrated on mining operations against shipping. It also took part in the bombing over Britain. By 19/20 April 1941, it had dropped 3,984 mines, ⅓ of the total dropped. The mines' ability to destroy entire streets earned them respect in Britain, but several fell unexploded into British hands allowing counter-measures to be developed which damaged the German anti-shipping campaign.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Luftwaffe

text: policy

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: was

text: primarily

text: to

text: continue

text: progressive

text: attacks

text: on

text: London

text: chiefly

text: by

text: night

text: attack

text: second

text: to

text: interfere

text: with

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: vast

text: industrial

text: arms

text: factories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: again

text: chiefly

text: by

text: night

text: attack

text: and

text: third

text: to

text: disrupt

text: plants

text: and

text: factories

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: fighter

text: bombers

text: Kesselring

text: commanding

text: Luftflotte

text: was

text: ordered

text: to

text: send

text: sorties

text: per

text: night

text: against

text: London

text: and

text: attack

text: eastern

text: harbours

text: in

text: daylight

text: Sperrle

text: commanding

text: Luftflotte

text: was

text: ordered

text: to

text: dispatch

text: sorties

text: per

text: night

text: including

text: against

text: the

text: West

text: Midlands

text: Seeschlange

text: would

text: be

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: Fliegerkorps

text: X

text: Air

text: Corps

text: which

text: concentrated

text: on

text: mining

text: operations

text: against

text: shipping

text: It

text: also

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: bombing

text: over

text: Britain

text: By

text: April

text: it

text: had

text: dropped

text: mines

text: ⅓

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: dropped

text: The

text: mines

text: ability

text: to

text: destroy

text: entire

text: streets

text: earned

text: them

text: respect

text: in

text: Britain

text: but

text: several

text: fell

text: unexploded

text: into

text: British

text: hands

text: allowing

text: counter

text: measures

text: to

text: be

text: developed

text: which

text: damaged

text: the

text: German

text: anti

text: shipping

text: campaign

question: What was the Luftwaffe's second primary policy?

answer: to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands

text: to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands

question: Who was in command of the Luftflotte 2?

answer: Kesselring

text: Kesselring

question: How many sorties a night was Luftflotte 3 doing?

answer: 250

question: What did the Fliegerkorps X concentrate on?

answer: mining operations against shipping

text: mining operations against shipping

question: By April of 1941 about how many mines had been dropped?

answer: 3,984 mines

text: 3,984 mines


text: The legal administration of the death penalty in the United States is complex. Typically, it involves four critical steps: (1) sentencing, (2) direct review, (3) state collateral review, and (4) federal habeas corpus. Recently, a narrow and final fifth level of process – (5) the Section 1983 challenge – has become increasingly important. (Clemency or pardon, through which the Governor or President of the jurisdiction can unilaterally reduce or abrogate a death sentence, is an executive rather than judicial process.) The number of new death sentences handed down peaked in 1995–1996 (309). There were 73 new death sentences handed down in 2014, the lowest number since 1973 (44).

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: legal

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: complex

text: Typically

text: it

text: involves

text: four

text: critical

text: steps

text: sentencing

text: direct

text: review

text: state

text: collateral

text: review

text: and

text: federal

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: Recently

text: a

text: narrow

text: and

text: final

text: fifth

text: level

text: of

text: process

text: the

text: Section

text: challenge

text: has

text: become

text: increasingly

text: important

text: Clemency

text: or

text: pardon

text: through

text: which

text: the

text: Governor

text: or

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: can

text: unilaterally

text: reduce

text: or

text: abrogate

text: a

text: death

text: sentence

text: is

text: an

text: executive

text: rather

text: than

text: judicial

text: process

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: death

text: sentences

text: handed

text: down

text: peaked

text: in

text: There

text: were

text: new

text: death

text: sentences

text: handed

text: down

text: in

text: the

text: lowest

text: number

text: since

question: In the United States, how many important steps are usually present in the administration of capital punishment?

answer: four

text: four

question: Along with the President, what officeholder can issue pardons?

answer: Governor

text: Governor

question: How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996?

answer: 309

question: How many capital sentences were given in 1973?

answer: 44

question: In what year were there 73 death penalty convictions?

answer: 2014


text: On June 22, 1990, Volodymyr Ivashko withdrew his candidacy for leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine in view of his new position in parliament. Stanislav Hurenko was elected first secretary of the CPU. On July 11, Ivashko resigned from his post as chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament after he was elected deputy general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Parliament accepted the resignation a week later, on July 18. On July 16 Parliament overwhelmingly approved the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine - with a vote of 355 in favour and four against. The people's deputies voted 339 to 5 to proclaim July 16 a Ukrainian national holiday.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: June

text: Volodymyr

text: Ivashko

text: withdrew

text: his

text: candidacy

text: for

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: in

text: view

text: of

text: his

text: new

text: position

text: in

text: parliament

text: Stanislav

text: Hurenko

text: was

text: elected

text: first

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: CPU

text: On

text: July

text: Ivashko

text: resigned

text: from

text: his

text: post

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Parliament

text: after

text: he

text: was

text: elected

text: deputy

text: general

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: Parliament

text: accepted

text: the

text: resignation

text: a

text: week

text: later

text: on

text: July

text: On

text: July

text: Parliament

text: overwhelmingly

text: approved

text: the

text: Declaration

text: on

text: State

text: Sovereignty

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: with

text: a

text: vote

text: of

text: in

text: favour

text: and

text: four

text: against

text: The

text: people

text: 's

text: deputies

text: voted

text: to

text: to

text: proclaim

text: July

text: a

text: Ukrainian

text: national

text: holiday

question: How long did it take Parliament to accept Ivashko's resignation?

answer: a week

text: a week

question: Who was elected to be the new deputy general secretary of the Communist Part of the Soviet Union in July?

answer: Volodymyr Ivashko

text: Volodymyr Ivashko

question: How many Parliament members voted against the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Ukraine?

answer: four

text: four


text: However, the collapsing Ottoman economy could not sustain the fleet's strength for too long. Sultan Abdülhamid II distrusted the admirals who sided with the reformist Midhat Pasha, and claimed that the large and expensive fleet was of no use against the Russians during the Russo-Turkish War. He locked most of the fleet inside the Golden Horn, where the ships decayed for the next 30 years. Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, the Committee of Union and Progress sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force. The Ottoman Navy Foundation was established in 1910 to buy new ships through public donations.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: However

text: the

text: collapsing

text: Ottoman

text: economy

text: could

text: not

text: sustain

text: the

text: fleet

text: 's

text: strength

text: for

text: too

text: long

text: Sultan

text: Abdülhamid

text: II

text: distrusted

text: the

text: admirals

text: who

text: sided

text: with

text: the

text: reformist

text: Midhat

text: Pasha

text: and

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: large

text: and

text: expensive

text: fleet

text: was

text: of

text: no

text: use

text: against

text: the

text: Russians

text: during

text: the

text: Russo

text: Turkish

text: War

text: He

text: locked

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: fleet

text: inside

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horn

text: where

text: the

text: ships

text: decayed

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: Following

text: the

text: Young

text: Turk

text: Revolution

text: in

text: the

text: Committee

text: of

text: Union

text: and

text: Progress

text: sought

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: strong

text: Ottoman

text: naval

text: force

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Navy

text: Foundation

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: to

text: buy

text: new

text: ships

text: through

text: public

text: donations

question: Which sultan distrusted his admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?

answer: Sultan Abdülhamid II

text: Sultan Abdülhamid II

question: Who was the reformist that had the backing of Ottoman admirals during the Russo-Turkish war?

answer: Midhat Pasha

text: Midhat Pasha

question: Where was the Ottoman fleet left to decay?

answer: the Golden Horn

text: the Golden Horn

question: When was the Young Turk Revolution?

answer: 1908

question: What Ottoman group wanted to form a stronger navy in the early 20th century?

answer: the Committee of Union and Progress

text: the Committee of Union and Progress


text: Towards the center, at the end of the groove, there is another wide-pitched section known as the lead-out. At the very end of this section the groove joins itself to form a complete circle, called the lock groove; when the stylus reaches this point, it circles repeatedly until lifted from the record. On some recordings (for example Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles, Super Trouper by Abba and Atom Heart Mother by Pink Floyd), the sound continues on the lock groove, which gives a strange repeating effect. Automatic turntables rely on the position or angular velocity of the arm, as it reaches the wider spacing in the groove, to trigger a mechanism that lifts the arm off the record. Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Towards

text: the

text: center

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: groove

text: there

text: is

text: another

text: wide

text: pitched

text: section

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: out

text: At

text: the

text: very

text: end

text: of

text: this

text: section

text: the

text: groove

text: joins

text: itself

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: complete

text: circle

text: called

text: the

text: lock

text: groove

text: when

text: the

text: stylus

text: reaches

text: this

text: point

text: it

text: circles

text: repeatedly

text: until

text: lifted

text: from

text: the

text: record

text: On

text: some

text: recordings

text: for

text: example

text: Sgt

text: Pepper

text: 's

text: Lonely

text: Hearts

text: Club

text: Band

text: by

text: The

text: Beatles

text: Super

text: Trouper

text: by

text: Abba

text: and

text: Atom

text: Heart

text: Mother

text: by

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: the

text: sound

text: continues

text: on

text: the

text: lock

text: groove

text: which

text: gives

text: a

text: strange

text: repeating

text: effect

text: Automatic

text: turntables

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: position

text: or

text: angular

text: velocity

text: of

text: the

text: arm

text: as

text: it

text: reaches

text: the

text: wider

text: spacing

text: in

text: the

text: groove

text: to

text: trigger

text: a

text: mechanism

text: that

text: lifts

text: the

text: arm

text: off

text: the

text: record

text: Precisely

text: because

text: of

text: this

text: mechanism

text: most

text: automatic

text: turntables

text: are

text: incapable

text: of

text: playing

text: any

text: audio

text: in

text: the

text: lock

text: groove

text: since

text: they

text: will

text: lift

text: the

text: arm

text: before

text: it

text: reaches

text: that

text: groove

question: What is a 'lead out'?

answer: wide-pitched section

text: wide-pitched section

question: What is the center where the data joins to complete a circle?

answer: lock groove

text: lock groove

question: Do turntables play music on lock grooves?

answer: most automatic turntables are incapable

text: most automatic turntables are incapable

question: What do most automatic turn tables do when they meet a lock groove?

answer: lift the arm

text: lift the arm

question: Where do you find a lead out?

answer: Towards the center, at the end of the groove

text: Towards the center, at the end of the groove


text: His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt. Miller (Tom Hanks) sent to bring home a paratrooper whose three older brothers were killed in the same twenty-four hours, June 5–6, of the Normandy landing. The film was a huge box office success, grossing over $481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the North American box office (worldwide it made second place after Michael Bay's Armageddon). Spielberg won his second Academy Award for his direction. The film's graphic, realistic depiction of combat violence influenced later war films such as Black Hawk Down and Enemy at the Gates. The film was also the first major hit for DreamWorks, which co-produced the film with Paramount Pictures (as such, it was Spielberg's first release from the latter that was not part of the Indiana Jones series). Later, Spielberg and Tom Hanks produced a TV mini-series based on Stephen Ambrose's book Band of Brothers. The ten-part HBO mini-series follows Easy Company of the 101st Airborne Division's 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. The series won a number of awards at the Golden Globes and the Emmys.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: His

text: next

text: theatrical

text: release

text: in

text: that

text: same

text: year

text: was

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: film

text: Saving

text: Private

text: Ryan

text: about

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: U.S.

text: soldiers

text: led

text: by

text: Capt

text: Miller

text: Tom

text: Hanks

text: sent

text: to

text: bring

text: home

text: a

text: paratrooper

text: whose

text: three

text: older

text: brothers

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: twenty

text: four

text: hours

text: June

text: of

text: the

text: Normandy

text: landing

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: a

text: huge

text: box

text: office

text: success

text: grossing

text: over

text: million

text: worldwide

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: biggest

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: box

text: office

text: worldwide

text: it

text: made

text: second

text: place

text: after

text: Michael

text: Bay

text: 's

text: Armageddon

text: Spielberg

text: won

text: his

text: second

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: his

text: direction

text: The

text: film

text: 's

text: graphic

text: realistic

text: depiction

text: of

text: combat

text: violence

text: influenced

text: later

text: war

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Black

text: Hawk

text: Down

text: and

text: Enemy

text: at

text: the

text: Gates

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: hit

text: for

text: DreamWorks

text: which

text: co

text: produced

text: the

text: film

text: with

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

text: as

text: such

text: it

text: was

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: first

text: release

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: series

text: Later

text: Spielberg

text: and

text: Tom

text: Hanks

text: produced

text: a

text: TV

text: mini

text: series

text: based

text: on

text: Stephen

text: Ambrose

text: 's

text: book

text: Band

text: of

text: Brothers

text: The

text: ten

text: part

text: HBO

text: mini

text: series

text: follows

text: Easy

text: Company

text: of

text: the

text: Airborne

text: Division

text: 's

text: Parachute

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: The

text: series

text: won

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: awards

text: at

text: the

text: Golden

text: Globes

text: and

text: the

text: Emmys

question: Who did Tom Hanks play in 'Saving Private Ryan'?

answer: Capt. Miller

text: Capt. Miller

question: What war was 'Saving Private Ryan' about?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?

answer: over $481 million worldwide

text: over $481 million worldwide

question: Which film beat 'Saving Private Ryan' worldwide?

answer: Armageddon

text: Armageddon

question: Who directed 'Armageddon'?

answer: Michael Bay

text: Michael Bay


text: In 1989, Linda Ronstadt released Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind, described by critics as "the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade", featuring American soul singer Aaron Neville on several of the twelve tracks. The album was certified Triple Platinum in the United States alone and became a major success throughout the globe. The Grammy Award-winning singles, "Don't Know Much" and "All My Life", were both long-running #1 Adult Contemporary hits. Several additional singles from the disc made the AC Top 10 as well. The album won over many critics in the need to define AC, and appeared to change the tolerance and acceptance of AC music into mainstream day to day radio play.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: In

text: Linda

text: Ronstadt

text: released

text: Cry

text: Like

text: a

text: Rainstorm

text: Howl

text: Like

text: the

text: Wind

text: described

text: by

text: critics

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: true

text: Adult

text: Contemporary

text: album

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: featuring

text: American

text: soul

text: singer

text: Aaron

text: Neville

text: on

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: twelve

text: tracks

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: certified

text: Triple

text: Platinum

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: alone

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: success

text: throughout

text: the

text: globe

text: The

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: winning

text: singles

text: Do

text: n't

text: Know

text: Much

text: and

text: All

text: My

text: Life

text: were

text: both

text: long

text: running

text: Adult

text: Contemporary

text: hits

text: Several

text: additional

text: singles

text: from

text: the

text: disc

text: made

text: the

text: AC

text: Top

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: album

text: won

text: over

text: many

text: critics

text: in

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: define

text: AC

text: and

text: appeared

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: tolerance

text: and

text: acceptance

text: of

text: AC

text: music

text: into

text: mainstream

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: radio

text: play

question: What artist issued the album known as "the first true Adult Contemporary album of the decade"?

answer: Linda Ronstadt

text: Linda Ronstadt

question: In what year was the album Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind released?

answer: 1989

question: What male singer featured on several songs from Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind?

answer: Aaron Neville

text: Aaron Neville

question: What certification did Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind receive?

answer: Triple Platinum

text: Triple Platinum

question: Along with "Don't Know Much," what single won a Grammy?

answer: "All My Life"

text: "All My Life"


text: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law that was passed in 1925 was unique in Europe at that time. Cultural autonomies could be granted to minorities numbering more than 3,000 people with longstanding ties to the Republic of Estonia. Before the Soviet occupation, the Germans and Jewish minorities managed to elect a cultural council. The Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities was reinstated in 1993. Historically, large parts of Estonia's northwestern coast and islands have been populated by indigenous ethnically Rannarootslased (Coastal Swedes).

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: Estonian

text: Cultural

text: Autonomy

text: law

text: that

text: was

text: passed

text: in

text: was

text: unique

text: in

text: Europe

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Cultural

text: autonomies

text: could

text: be

text: granted

text: to

text: minorities

text: numbering

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: with

text: longstanding

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Before

text: the

text: Soviet

text: occupation

text: the

text: Germans

text: and

text: Jewish

text: minorities

text: managed

text: to

text: elect

text: a

text: cultural

text: council

text: The

text: Law

text: on

text: Cultural

text: Autonomy

text: for

text: National

text: Minorities

text: was

text: reinstated

text: in

text: Historically

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: northwestern

text: coast

text: and

text: islands

text: have

text: been

text: populated

text: by

text: indigenous

text: ethnically

text: Rannarootslased

text: Coastal

text: Swedes

question: What year was the Estonian Cultural Autonomy law established?

answer: 1925

question: In 1925, what rule did Estonia create that was unique in Europe?

answer: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law

text: The Estonian Cultural Autonomy law

question: How many minorities were granted cultural autonomies?

answer: more than 3,000 people

text: more than 3,000 people

question: What groups of minorities could elect a cultural council before the Soviet occupation?

answer: Germans and Jewish minorities

text: Germans and Jewish minorities


text: In response, Apple introduced a range of relatively inexpensive Macs in October 1990. The Macintosh Classic, essentially a less expensive version of the Macintosh SE, was the least expensive Mac offered until early 2001. The 68020-powered Macintosh LC, in its distinctive "pizza box" case, offered color graphics and was accompanied by a new, low-cost 512×384 pixel monitor. The Macintosh IIsi was essentially a 20 MHz IIci with only one expansion slot. All three machines sold well, although Apple's profit margin on them was considerably lower than that on earlier models.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: In

text: response

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: relatively

text: inexpensive

text: Macs

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: Classic

text: essentially

text: a

text: less

text: expensive

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: SE

text: was

text: the

text: least

text: expensive

text: Mac

text: offered

text: until

text: early

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: LC

text: in

text: its

text: distinctive

text: pizza

text: box

text: case

text: offered

text: color

text: graphics

text: and

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: low

text: cost

text: pixel

text: monitor

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: IIsi

text: was

text: essentially

text: a

text: MHz

text: IIci

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: expansion

text: slot

text: All

text: three

text: machines

text: sold

text: well

text: although

text: Apple

text: 's

text: profit

text: margin

text: on

text: them

text: was

text: considerably

text: lower

text: than

text: that

text: on

text: earlier

text: models

question: What did Apple introduce in 1990 to combat competition from smartphones?

answer: relatively inexpensive Macs

text: relatively inexpensive Macs

question: What was the less expensive version of the Macintosh SE that was offered until 2001?

answer: The Macintosh Classic

text: The Macintosh Classic

question: Which Macintosh had a distinctive "pizza box" case?

answer: LC

text: LC

question: How many expansion slots did the Macintosh IIsi have?

answer: only one

text: only one

question: How did Apple's profit margin on the lower cost Mac's compare to the profit margin onearlier models?

answer: considerably lower

text: considerably lower


text: For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: years

text: Confederate

text: forces

text: did

text: well

text: in

text: set

text: battles

text: but

text: lost

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: states

text: The

text: Confederates

text: had

text: the

text: advantage

text: of

text: defending

text: a

text: very

text: large

text: country

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: where

text: disease

text: caused

text: twice

text: as

text: many

text: deaths

text: as

text: combat

text: The

text: Union

text: pursued

text: a

text: strategy

text: of

text: seizing

text: the

text: coastline

text: blockading

text: the

text: ports

text: and

text: taking

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: systems

text: By

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: was

text: being

text: strangled

text: Its

text: eastern

text: armies

text: fought

text: well

text: but

text: the

text: western

text: armies

text: were

text: defeated

text: one

text: after

text: another

text: until

text: the

text: Union

text: forces

text: captured

text: New

text: Orleans

text: in

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: River

text: In

text: the

text: famous

text: Vicksburg

text: Campaign

text: of

text: Ulysses

text: Grant

text: seized

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: and

text: cut

text: off

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Grant

text: took

text: command

text: of

text: Union

text: forces

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: battles

text: with

text: very

text: heavy

text: casualties

text: he

text: had

text: Lee

text: under

text: siege

text: in

text: Richmond

text: as

text: William

text: T.

text: Sherman

text: captured

text: Atlanta

text: and

text: marched

text: through

text: Georgia

text: and

text: the

text: Carolinas

text: The

text: Confederate

text: capital

text: was

text: abandoned

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: Lee

text: subsequently

text: surrendered

text: his

text: army

text: at

text: Appomattox

text: Court

text: House

text: all

text: other

text: Confederate

text: armies

text: surrendered

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: months

question: In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?

answer: 1862

question: Who took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63?

answer: Ulysses Grant

text: Ulysses Grant

question: Who captured Atlanta?

answer: William T. Sherman

text: William T. Sherman

question: Where did Lee surrender his army?

answer: Appomattox Court House

text: Appomattox Court House


text: On July 6, John Kerry selected John Edwards as his running mate, shortly before the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, held later that month. Days before Kerry announced Edwards as his running mate, Kerry gave a short list of three candidates: Sen John Edwards, Rep Dick Gephardt, and Gov Tom Vilsack. Heading into the convention, the Kerry/Edwards ticket unveiled their new slogan—a promise to make America "stronger at home and more respected in the world." Kerry made his Vietnam War experience the prominent theme of the convention. In accepting the nomination, he began his speech with, "I'm John Kerry and I'm reporting for duty." He later delivered what may have been the speech's most memorable line when he said, "the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom", a quote that later appeared in a Kerry/Edwards television advertisement.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: On

text: July

text: John

text: Kerry

text: selected

text: John

text: Edwards

text: as

text: his

text: running

text: mate

text: shortly

text: before

text: the

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Convention

text: in

text: Boston

text: held

text: later

text: that

text: month

text: Days

text: before

text: Kerry

text: announced

text: Edwards

text: as

text: his

text: running

text: mate

text: Kerry

text: gave

text: a

text: short

text: list

text: of

text: three

text: candidates

text: Sen

text: John

text: Edwards

text: Rep

text: Dick

text: Gephardt

text: and

text: Gov

text: Tom

text: Vilsack

text: Heading

text: into

text: the

text: convention

text: the

text: Kerry

text: Edwards

text: ticket

text: unveiled

text: their

text: new

text: slogan

text: a

text: promise

text: to

text: make

text: America

text: stronger

text: at

text: home

text: and

text: more

text: respected

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Kerry

text: made

text: his

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: experience

text: the

text: prominent

text: theme

text: of

text: the

text: convention

text: In

text: accepting

text: the

text: nomination

text: he

text: began

text: his

text: speech

text: with

text: I

text: 'm

text: John

text: Kerry

text: and

text: I

text: 'm

text: reporting

text: for

text: duty

text: He

text: later

text: delivered

text: what

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: speech

text: 's

text: most

text: memorable

text: line

text: when

text: he

text: said

text: the

text: future

text: does

text: n't

text: belong

text: to

text: fear

text: it

text: belongs

text: to

text: freedom

text: a

text: quote

text: that

text: later

text: appeared

text: in

text: a

text: Kerry

text: Edwards

text: television

text: advertisement

question: Who did John Kerry choose to be by his side as the potential Vice President?

answer: John Edwards

text: John Edwards

question: How many candidates did John Kerry name as potential prospects to be his running mate?

answer: three

text: three

question: What was the Kerry/Edwards slogan that was released prior to the start of the convention in Boston?

answer: "stronger at home and more respected in the world."

text: "stronger at home and more respected in the world."

question: Which part of Kerry's Boston speech made reference to his military experience?

answer: "I'm John Kerry and I'm reporting for duty."

text: "I'm John Kerry and I'm reporting for duty."

question: Which famous line from Kerry's speech was later featured in one of his later television ad campaigns?

answer: "the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom"

text: "the future doesn't belong to fear, it belongs to freedom"


text: Richmond is home to several notable instances of various styles of modernism. Minoru Yamasaki designed the Federal Reserve Building which dominates the downtown skyline. The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill has designed two buildings: the Library of Virginia and the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building. Philip Johnson designed the WRVA Building. The Richard Neutra-designed Rice House, a residence on a private island on the James River, remains Richmond's only true International Style home. The W.G. Harris residence in Richmond was designed by famed early modern architect and member of the Harvard Five, Landis Gores. Other notable architects to have worked in the city include Rick Mather, I.M. Pei, and Gordon Bunshaft.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Richmond

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: notable

text: instances

text: of

text: various

text: styles

text: of

text: modernism

text: Minoru

text: Yamasaki

text: designed

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Building

text: which

text: dominates

text: the

text: downtown

text: skyline

text: The

text: architectural

text: firm

text: of

text: Skidmore

text: Owings

text: Merrill

text: has

text: designed

text: two

text: buildings

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Virginia

text: and

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: Offices

text: at

text: the

text: Eighth

text: and

text: Main

text: Building

text: Philip

text: Johnson

text: designed

text: the

text: WRVA

text: Building

text: The

text: Richard

text: Neutra

text: designed

text: Rice

text: House

text: a

text: residence

text: on

text: a

text: private

text: island

text: on

text: the

text: James

text: River

text: remains

text: Richmond

text: 's

text: only

text: true

text: International

text: Style

text: home

text: The

text: W.G.

text: Harris

text: residence

text: in

text: Richmond

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: famed

text: early

text: modern

text: architect

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Harvard

text: Five

text: Landis

text: Gores

text: Other

text: notable

text: architects

text: to

text: have

text: worked

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: Rick

text: Mather

text: I.M.

text: Pei

text: and

text: Gordon

text: Bunshaft

question: Who was the designer of the Federal Reserve Building?

answer: Minoru Yamasaki

text: Minoru Yamasaki

question: Who designed the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building?

answer: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

text: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

question: What architectural style was the Rice House designed in?

answer: International

text: International

question: What university was Landis Gores associated with?

answer: Harvard

text: Harvard

question: Who did Landis Gores design a home for?

answer: W.G. Harris

text: W.G. Harris


text: Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Dfa). The area averages 234 days with at least some sunshine annually, and averages 57% of possible sunshine annually, accumulating 2,535 hours of sunshine per annum. The city falls under USDA 7b Plant Hardiness zone.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Under

text: the

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: using

text: the

text: C

text: F

text: coldest

text: month

text: January

text: isotherm

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: itself

text: experiences

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Cfa

text: and

text: is

text: thus

text: the

text: northernmost

text: major

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: with

text: this

text: categorization

text: The

text: suburbs

text: to

text: the

text: immediate

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: lie

text: in

text: the

text: transition

text: zone

text: from

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: Cfa

text: to

text: a

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: Dfa

text: The

text: area

text: averages

text: days

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: some

text: sunshine

text: annually

text: and

text: averages

text: of

text: possible

text: sunshine

text: annually

text: accumulating

text: hours

text: of

text: sunshine

text: per

text: annum

text: The

text: city

text: falls

text: under

text: USDA

text: Plant

text: Hardiness

text: zone

question: What is the name of New York City's climate using the Köppen climate classification?

answer: humid subtropical

text: humid subtropical

question: How many sunny days does New York average each year?

answer: 234

question: How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year?

answer: 2,535

question: The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone?

answer: humid continental

text: humid continental

question: What month in New York City is the coldest?

answer: January

text: January

question: What type of climate does NYC possess?

answer: humid subtropical

text: humid subtropical

question: How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually?

answer: 234

question: What planting zone does the city land in?

answer: USDA 7b

text: USDA 7b


text: The Miami area has a unique dialect, (commonly called the "Miami accent") which is widely spoken. The dialect developed among second- or third-generation Hispanics, including Cuban-Americans, whose first language was English (though some non-Hispanic white, black, and other races who were born and raised the Miami area tend to adopt it as well.) It is based on a fairly standard American accent but with some changes very similar to dialects in the Mid-Atlantic (especially the New York area dialect, Northern New Jersey English, and New York Latino English.) Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, and Northeast American dialects and Florida Cracker dialect (see section below), "Miami accent" is rhotic; it also incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish (wherein rhythm is syllable-timed). However, this is a native dialect of English, not learner English or interlanguage; it is possible to differentiate this variety from an interlanguage spoken by second-language speakers in that "Miami accent" does not generally display the following features: there is no addition of /ɛ/ before initial consonant clusters with /s/, speakers do not confuse of /dʒ/ with /j/, (e.g., Yale with jail), and /r/ and /rr/ are pronounced as alveolar approximant [ɹ] instead of alveolar tap [ɾ] or alveolar trill [r] in Spanish.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: The

text: Miami

text: area

text: has

text: a

text: unique

text: dialect

text: commonly

text: called

text: the

text: Miami

text: accent

text: which

text: is

text: widely

text: spoken

text: The

text: dialect

text: developed

text: among

text: second-

text: or

text: third

text: generation

text: Hispanics

text: including

text: Cuban

text: Americans

text: whose

text: first

text: language

text: was

text: English

text: though

text: some

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: white

text: black

text: and

text: other

text: races

text: who

text: were

text: born

text: and

text: raised

text: the

text: Miami

text: area

text: tend

text: to

text: adopt

text: it

text: as

text: well

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: fairly

text: standard

text: American

text: accent

text: but

text: with

text: some

text: changes

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: dialects

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: area

text: dialect

text: Northern

text: New

text: Jersey

text: English

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: Latino

text: English

text: Unlike

text: Virginia

text: Piedmont

text: Coastal

text: Southern

text: American

text: and

text: Northeast

text: American

text: dialects

text: and

text: Florida

text: Cracker

text: dialect

text: see

text: section

text: below

text: Miami

text: accent

text: is

text: rhotic

text: it

text: also

text: incorporates

text: a

text: rhythm

text: and

text: pronunciation

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: Spanish

text: wherein

text: rhythm

text: is

text: syllable

text: timed

text: However

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: native

text: dialect

text: of

text: English

text: not

text: learner

text: English

text: or

text: interlanguage

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: differentiate

text: this

text: variety

text: from

text: an

text: interlanguage

text: spoken

text: by

text: second

text: language

text: speakers

text: in

text: that

text: Miami

text: accent

text: does

text: not

text: generally

text: display

text: the

text: following

text: features

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: addition

text: of

text: /ɛ/

text: before

text: initial

text: consonant

text: clusters

text: with

text: /s/

text: speakers

text: do

text: not

text: confuse

text: of

text: /dʒ/

text: with

text: /j/

text: e.g.

text: Yale

text: with

text: jail

text: and

text: /r/

text: and

text: /rr/

text: are

text: pronounced

text: as

text: alveolar

text: approximant

text: ɹ

text: instead

text: of

text: alveolar

text: tap

text: ɾ

text: or

text: alveolar

text: trill

text: r

text: in

text: Spanish

question: What is another term for Miami's dialect?

answer: Miami accent

text: Miami accent

question: What area of the country has a similar dialect to Miami?

answer: Mid-Atlantic

text: Mid-Atlantic

question: What non-English language influences the Miami dialect?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish


text: Napoleon married Joséphine de Beauharnais in 1796, when he was 26; she was a 32-year-old widow whose first husband had been executed during the Revolution. Until she met Bonaparte, she had been known as "Rose", a name which he disliked. He called her "Joséphine" instead, and she went by this name henceforth. Bonaparte often sent her love letters while on his campaigns. He formally adopted her son Eugène and cousin Stéphanie and arranged dynastic marriages for them. Joséphine had her daughter Hortense marry Napoleon's brother Louis.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: married

text: Joséphine

text: de

text: Beauharnais

text: in

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: she

text: was

text: a

text: old

text: widow

text: whose

text: first

text: husband

text: had

text: been

text: executed

text: during

text: the

text: Revolution

text: Until

text: she

text: met

text: Bonaparte

text: she

text: had

text: been

text: known

text: as

text: Rose

text: a

text: name

text: which

text: he

text: disliked

text: He

text: called

text: her

text: Joséphine

text: instead

text: and

text: she

text: went

text: by

text: this

text: name

text: henceforth

text: Bonaparte

text: often

text: sent

text: her

text: love

text: letters

text: while

text: on

text: his

text: campaigns

text: He

text: formally

text: adopted

text: her

text: son

text: Eugène

text: and

text: cousin

text: Stéphanie

text: and

text: arranged

text: dynastic

text: marriages

text: for

text: them

text: Joséphine

text: had

text: her

text: daughter

text: Hortense

text: marry

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: brother

text: Louis

question: Who did Napoleon marry in 1796?

answer: Joséphine de Beauharnais

text: Joséphine de Beauharnais

question: In what year did Napoleon marry Joséphine de Beauharnais?

answer: 1796

question: How old was Napoleon when he married Joséphine de Beauharnais?

answer: 26

question: How old was Joséphine de Beauharnais when she was married to Napoleon?

answer: 32

question: What was the disliked name Joséphine de Beauharnais was known as before she met Napoleon?

answer: Rose

text: Rose


text: The crisis deepened during the 17th century with the expulsion in 1609 of the Jews and the Moriscos, descendants of the Muslim population that converted to Christianity under threat of exile from Ferdinand and Isabella in 1502. From 1609 through 1614, the Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the kingdom for Muslim North Africa. They were concentrated in the former Kingdom of Aragon, where they constituted a fifth of the population, and the Valencia area specifically, where they were roughly a third of the total population. The expulsion caused the financial ruin of some of the nobility and the bankruptcy of the Taula de Canvi in 1613. The Crown endeavoured to compensate the nobles, who had lost much of their agricultural labour force; this harmed the economy of the city for generations to come. Later, during the so-called Catalan Revolt (1640–1652), Valencia contributed to the cause of Philip IV with militias and money, resulting in a period of further economic hardship exacerbated by the arrival of troops from other parts of Spain.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: crisis

text: deepened

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: expulsion

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: and

text: the

text: Moriscos

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: population

text: that

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: under

text: threat

text: of

text: exile

text: from

text: Ferdinand

text: and

text: Isabella

text: in

text: From

text: through

text: the

text: Spanish

text: government

text: systematically

text: forced

text: Moriscos

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: kingdom

text: for

text: Muslim

text: North

text: Africa

text: They

text: were

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Aragon

text: where

text: they

text: constituted

text: a

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: Valencia

text: area

text: specifically

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: roughly

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: The

text: expulsion

text: caused

text: the

text: financial

text: ruin

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: and

text: the

text: bankruptcy

text: of

text: the

text: Taula

text: de

text: Canvi

text: in

text: The

text: Crown

text: endeavoured

text: to

text: compensate

text: the

text: nobles

text: who

text: had

text: lost

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: agricultural

text: labour

text: force

text: this

text: harmed

text: the

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: generations

text: to

text: come

text: Later

text: during

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Catalan

text: Revolt

text: Valencia

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: Philip

text: IV

text: with

text: militias

text: and

text: money

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: further

text: economic

text: hardship

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: troops

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Spain

question: What people group was descended from Muslim converts to Christianity?

answer: Moriscos

text: Moriscos

question: When were the Jews expelled?

answer: 1609

question: Where did the Moriscos go when they were forced out of Spain?

answer: North Africa

text: North Africa

question: What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos?

answer: a third

text: a third

question: When was the Taula de Canvi bankrupted?

answer: 1613


text: Classical musicians continued to use many of instruments from the Baroque era, such as the cello, contrabass, recorder, trombone, timpani, fortepiano and organ. While some Baroque instruments fell into disuse (e.g., the theorbo and rackett), many Baroque instruments were changed into the versions that are still in use today, such as the Baroque violin (which became the violin), the Baroque oboe (which became the oboe) and the Baroque trumpet, which transitioned to the regular valved trumpet.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Classical

text: musicians

text: continued

text: to

text: use

text: many

text: of

text: instruments

text: from

text: the

text: Baroque

text: era

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: cello

text: contrabass

text: recorder

text: trombone

text: timpani

text: fortepiano

text: and

text: organ

text: While

text: some

text: Baroque

text: instruments

text: fell

text: into

text: disuse

text: e.g.

text: the

text: theorbo

text: and

text: rackett

text: many

text: Baroque

text: instruments

text: were

text: changed

text: into

text: the

text: versions

text: that

text: are

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Baroque

text: violin

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: violin

text: the

text: Baroque

text: oboe

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: oboe

text: and

text: the

text: Baroque

text: trumpet

text: which

text: transitioned

text: to

text: the

text: regular

text: valved

text: trumpet

question: Classical musicians continued to use many instruments from what era?

answer: Baroque

text: Baroque

question: The theorbo and what other Baroque instrument fell into disuse?

answer: rackett

text: rackett

question: The Baroque violin became what modern instrument?

answer: the violin

text: the violin

question: What did the Baroque trumpet become?

answer: the regular valved trumpet

text: the regular valved trumpet


text: As of 2010, those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population. Out of the 57.9%, the largest groups were 12.0% German (2,212,391), 10.7% Irish (1,979,058), 8.8% English (1,629,832), 6.6% Italian (1,215,242), 2.8% Polish (511,229), and 2.7% French (504,641). White Americans of all European backgrounds are present in all areas of the state. In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population. Those of English and Irish ancestry are present in large numbers in all the urban/suburban areas across the state. Some native white Floridians, especially those who have descended from long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as "Florida crackers"; others see the term as a derogatory one. Like whites in most of the other Southern states, they descend mainly from English and Scots-Irish settlers, as well as some other British American settlers.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: As

text: of

text: those

text: of

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: white

text: European

text: ancestry

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: Florida

text: 's

text: population

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: largest

text: groups

text: were

text: German

text: Irish

text: English

text: Italian

text: Polish

text: and

text: French

text: White

text: Americans

text: of

text: all

text: European

text: backgrounds

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: all

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: In

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: were

text: nearly

text: of

text: Florida

text: 's

text: population

text: Those

text: of

text: English

text: and

text: Irish

text: ancestry

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: urban

text: suburban

text: areas

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: Some

text: native

text: white

text: Floridians

text: especially

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: descended

text: from

text: long

text: time

text: Florida

text: families

text: may

text: refer

text: to

text: themselves

text: as

text: Florida

text: crackers

text: others

text: see

text: the

text: term

text: as

text: a

text: derogatory

text: one

text: Like

text: whites

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: Southern

text: states

text: they

text: descend

text: mainly

text: from

text: English

text: and

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: settlers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: other

text: British

text: American

text: settlers

question: As of 2010 what percentage of Florida was white / non Hispanic

answer: those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population

text: those of (non-Hispanic white) European ancestry accounted for 57.9% of Florida's population

question: What percentage of florida was white Non Hispanic in 1970

answer: In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population

text: In 1970, non-Hispanic whites were nearly 80% of Florida's population

question: What do many white long term floridian families identify with

answer: long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as "Florida crackers

text: long-time Florida families, may refer to themselves as "Florida crackers

question: Most  white  Florida Immigrants descend from

answer: mainly from English and Scots-Irish settlers, as well as some other British American settlers

text: mainly from English and Scots-Irish settlers, as well as some other British American settlers


text: Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspenski Gospels (MS 461) in the year 835.[citation needed] The modern practice of capitalising the first letter of every sentence seems to be imported (and is rarely used when printing Ancient Greek materials even today).

title: Letter_case

title: Letter_case

text: Similar

text: developments

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: in

text: other

text: alphabets

text: The

text: lower

text: case

text: script

text: for

text: the

text: Greek

text: alphabet

text: has

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: acquired

text: its

text: quadrilinear

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Over

text: time

text: uncial

text: letter

text: forms

text: were

text: increasingly

text: mixed

text: into

text: the

text: script

text: The

text: earliest

text: dated

text: Greek

text: lower

text: case

text: text

text: is

text: the

text: Uspenski

text: Gospels

text: MS

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: needed

text: The

text: modern

text: practice

text: of

text: capitalising

text: the

text: first

text: letter

text: of

text: every

text: sentence

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: imported

text: and

text: is

text: rarely

text: used

text: when

text: printing

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: materials

text: even

text: today

question: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate?

answer: 7th

question: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form?

answer: 8th

question: Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script?

answer: uncial

text: uncial

question: Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?

answer: 835

question: In which literature is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text?

answer: Uspenski Gospels

text: Uspenski Gospels


text: The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. However, at particularly busy airports, or airports with other special requirements, there is an air traffic control (ATC) system whereby controllers (usually ground-based) direct aircraft movements via radio or other communications links. This coordinated oversight facilitates safety and speed in complex operations where traffic moves in all three dimensions. Air traffic control responsibilities at airports are usually divided into at least two main areas: ground and tower, though a single controller may work both stations. The busiest airports also have clearance delivery, apron control, and other specialized ATC stations.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: airports

text: are

text: non

text: towered

text: with

text: no

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: presence

text: However

text: at

text: particularly

text: busy

text: airports

text: or

text: airports

text: with

text: other

text: special

text: requirements

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: air

text: traffic

text: control

text: ATC

text: system

text: whereby

text: controllers

text: usually

text: ground

text: based

text: direct

text: aircraft

text: movements

text: via

text: radio

text: or

text: other

text: communications

text: links

text: This

text: coordinated

text: oversight

text: facilitates

text: safety

text: and

text: speed

text: in

text: complex

text: operations

text: where

text: traffic

text: moves

text: in

text: all

text: three

text: dimensions

text: Air

text: traffic

text: control

text: responsibilities

text: at

text: airports

text: are

text: usually

text: divided

text: into

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: main

text: areas

text: ground

text: and

text: tower

text: though

text: a

text: single

text: controller

text: may

text: work

text: both

text: stations

text: The

text: busiest

text: airports

text: also

text: have

text: clearance

text: delivery

text: apron

text: control

text: and

text: other

text: specialized

text: ATC

text: stations

question: What does ATC stand for?

answer: air traffic control

text: air traffic control

question: ATC responsibilities are usually divided into how many main areas?

answer: two

text: two


text: The CIA had different demands placed on it by the different bodies overseeing it. Truman wanted a centralized group to organize the information that reached him, the Department of Defense wanted military intelligence and covert action, and the State Department wanted to create global political change favorable to the US. Thus the two areas of responsibility for the CIA were covert action and covert intelligence. One of the main targets for intelligence gathering was the Soviet Union, which had also been a priority of the CIA's predecessors.

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

text: The

text: CIA

text: had

text: different

text: demands

text: placed

text: on

text: it

text: by

text: the

text: different

text: bodies

text: overseeing

text: it

text: Truman

text: wanted

text: a

text: centralized

text: group

text: to

text: organize

text: the

text: information

text: that

text: reached

text: him

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: wanted

text: military

text: intelligence

text: and

text: covert

text: action

text: and

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: wanted

text: to

text: create

text: global

text: political

text: change

text: favorable

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Thus

text: the

text: two

text: areas

text: of

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: CIA

text: were

text: covert

text: action

text: and

text: covert

text: intelligence

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: targets

text: for

text: intelligence

text: gathering

text: was

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: which

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: a

text: priority

text: of

text: the

text: CIA

text: 's

text: predecessors

question: Who wanted the CIA to have a central group that organized information for him?

answer: Truman

text: Truman

question: What did the Department of defense want from the CIA?

answer: military intelligence and covert action

text: military intelligence and covert action

question: What was the State Department hoping for the CIA to do?

answer: create global political change favorable to the US

text: create global political change favorable to the US

question: What was one of the main targets of intelligence gathering?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union


text: The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: The

text: goalkeepers

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: players

text: allowed

text: to

text: touch

text: the

text: ball

text: with

text: their

text: hands

text: or

text: arms

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: play

text: and

text: only

text: in

text: their

text: penalty

text: area

text: Outfield

text: players

text: mostly

text: use

text: their

text: feet

text: to

text: strike

text: or

text: pass

text: the

text: ball

text: but

text: may

text: also

text: use

text: their

text: head

text: or

text: torso

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: instead

text: The

text: team

text: that

text: scores

text: the

text: most

text: goals

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: match

text: wins

text: If

text: the

text: score

text: is

text: level

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: either

text: a

text: draw

text: is

text: declared

text: or

text: the

text: game

text: goes

text: into

text: extra

text: time

text: and/or

text: a

text: penalty

text: shootout

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: format

text: of

text: the

text: competition

text: The

text: Laws

text: of

text: the

text: Game

text: were

text: originally

text: codified

text: in

text: England

text: by

text: The

text: Football

text: Association

text: in

text: Association

text: football

text: is

text: governed

text: internationally

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Federation

text: of

text: Association

text: Football

text: FIFA

text: French

text: Fédération

text: Internationale

text: de

text: Football

text: Association

text: which

text: organises

text: World

text: Cups

text: for

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: every

text: four

text: years

question: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?

answer: 1863

question: Who Organizes the World Cups?

answer: International Federation of Association Football

text: International Federation of Association Football

question: About how many years between World Cups?

answer: four

text: four

question: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?

answer: England

text: England

question: Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?

answer: goalkeepers

text: goalkeepers


text: Insects have segmented bodies supported by exoskeletons, the hard outer covering made mostly of chitin. The segments of the body are organized into three distinctive but interconnected units, or tagmata: a head, a thorax and an abdomen. The head supports a pair of sensory antennae, a pair of compound eyes, and, if present, one to three simple eyes (or ocelli) and three sets of variously modified appendages that form the mouthparts. The thorax has six segmented legs—one pair each for the prothorax, mesothorax and the metathorax segments making up the thorax—and, none, two or four wings. The abdomen consists of eleven segments, though in a few species of insects, these segments may be fused together or reduced in size. The abdomen also contains most of the digestive, respiratory, excretory and reproductive internal structures.:22–48 Considerable variation and many adaptations in the body parts of insects occur, especially wings, legs, antenna and mouthparts.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: have

text: segmented

text: bodies

text: supported

text: by

text: exoskeletons

text: the

text: hard

text: outer

text: covering

text: made

text: mostly

text: of

text: chitin

text: The

text: segments

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: are

text: organized

text: into

text: three

text: distinctive

text: but

text: interconnected

text: units

text: or

text: tagmata

text: a

text: head

text: a

text: thorax

text: and

text: an

text: abdomen

text: The

text: head

text: supports

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: sensory

text: antennae

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: compound

text: eyes

text: and

text: if

text: present

text: one

text: to

text: three

text: simple

text: eyes

text: or

text: ocelli

text: and

text: three

text: sets

text: of

text: variously

text: modified

text: appendages

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: mouthparts

text: The

text: thorax

text: has

text: six

text: segmented

text: legs

text: one

text: pair

text: each

text: for

text: the

text: prothorax

text: mesothorax

text: and

text: the

text: metathorax

text: segments

text: making

text: up

text: the

text: thorax

text: and

text: two

text: or

text: four

text: wings

text: The

text: abdomen

text: consists

text: of

text: eleven

text: segments

text: though

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: species

text: of

text: insects

text: these

text: segments

text: may

text: be

text: fused

text: together

text: or

text: reduced

text: in

text: size

text: The

text: abdomen

text: also

text: contains

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: digestive

text: respiratory

text: excretory

text: and

text: reproductive

text: internal

text: Considerable

text: variation

text: and

text: many

text: adaptations

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: parts

text: of

text: insects

text: occur

text: especially

text: wings

text: legs

text: antenna

text: and

text: mouthparts

question: What kind of bodies to insects have?

answer: segmented bodies

text: segmented bodies

question: Insects bodies are supported by what?

answer: exoskeletons

text: exoskeletons

question: Chitin is what kind of outer covering on an insect?

answer: hard

text: hard

question: An insect's body is divided into what kind of units?

answer: interconnected

text: interconnected

question: What is an insects head, throat, and abdomen called?

answer: tagmata

text: tagmata


text: The rainfall inhibition and the dissipation of cloud cover are most accentuated over the eastern section of the Sahara rather than the western. The prevailing air mass lying above the Sahara is the continental tropical (cT) air mass which is hot and dry. Hot, dry air masses primarily form over the North-African desert from the heating of the vast continental land area, and it affects the whole desert during most of the year. Because of this extreme heating process, a thermal low is usually noticed near the surface, and is the strongest and the most developed during the summertime. The Sahara High represents the eastern continental extension of the Azores High, centered over the North Atlantic Ocean. The subsidence of the Sahara High nearly reaches the ground during the coolest part of the year while it limits to the upper troposphere during the hottest periods.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: rainfall

text: inhibition

text: and

text: the

text: dissipation

text: of

text: cloud

text: cover

text: are

text: most

text: accentuated

text: over

text: the

text: eastern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: western

text: The

text: prevailing

text: air

text: mass

text: lying

text: above

text: the

text: Sahara

text: is

text: the

text: continental

text: tropical

text: cT

text: air

text: mass

text: which

text: is

text: hot

text: and

text: dry

text: Hot

text: dry

text: air

text: masses

text: primarily

text: form

text: over

text: the

text: North

text: African

text: desert

text: from

text: the

text: heating

text: of

text: the

text: vast

text: continental

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: it

text: affects

text: the

text: whole

text: desert

text: during

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: Because

text: of

text: this

text: extreme

text: heating

text: process

text: a

text: thermal

text: low

text: is

text: usually

text: noticed

text: near

text: the

text: surface

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: strongest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: summertime

text: The

text: Sahara

text: High

text: represents

text: the

text: eastern

text: continental

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Azores

text: High

text: centered

text: over

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: subsidence

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: High

text: nearly

text: reaches

text: the

text: ground

text: during

text: the

text: coolest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: while

text: it

text: limits

text: to

text: the

text: upper

text: troposphere

text: during

text: the

text: hottest

text: periods

question: What section of the Sahara's cloud cover are the most   accentuated?

answer: eastern

text: eastern

question: What is the air mass lying above the Sahara?

answer: hot and dry

text: hot and dry

question: What part of the country does the air masses primarily form over?

answer: North-African desert

text: North-African desert


text: Media requests at the trade show prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game as well, a notion reinforced by his preference for live instruments. He originally envisioned a full 50-person orchestra for action sequences and a string quartet for more "lyrical moments", though the final product used sequenced music instead. Kondo later cited the lack of interactivity that comes with orchestral music as one of the main reasons for the decision. Both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19, 2006, as part of a Nintendo Power promotion and bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: Media

text: requests

text: at

text: the

text: trade

text: show

text: prompted

text: Kondo

text: to

text: consider

text: using

text: orchestral

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: tracks

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: as

text: well

text: a

text: notion

text: reinforced

text: by

text: his

text: preference

text: for

text: live

text: instruments

text: He

text: originally

text: envisioned

text: a

text: full

text: orchestra

text: for

text: action

text: sequences

text: and

text: a

text: string

text: quartet

text: for

text: more

text: lyrical

text: moments

text: though

text: the

text: final

text: product

text: used

text: sequenced

text: music

text: instead

text: Kondo

text: later

text: cited

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: interactivity

text: that

text: comes

text: with

text: orchestral

text: music

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: decision

text: Both

text: six-

text: and

text: seven

text: track

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: were

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: Nintendo

text: Power

text: promotion

text: and

text: bundled

text: with

text: replicas

text: of

text: the

text: Master

text: Sword

text: and

text: the

text: Hylian

text: Shield

question: What kind of instruments are favored by Kondo?

answer: live

text: live

question: How many people would be in the orchestra Kondo imagined using for the soundtrack?

answer: 50

question: When was the soundtrack of Twilight Princess made available?

answer: November 19, 2006

text: November 19, 2006

question: Which publication was associated with the soundtrack release?

answer: Nintendo Power

text: Nintendo Power

question: Who made the requests for Kondo to use orchestral music throughout the game?

answer: Media

text: Media

question: When were track versions of the game's sountrack released?

answer: November 19, 2006

text: November 19, 2006

question: What were replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield bundled with?

answer: soundtrack

text: soundtrack


text: Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Saint

text: FM

text: Community

text: Radio

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: radio

text: channels

text: vacated

text: by

text: Saint

text: FM

text: and

text: launched

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: station

text: operates

text: as

text: a

text: limited

text: by

text: guarantee

text: company

text: owned

text: by

text: its

text: members

text: and

text: is

text: registered

text: as

text: a

text: fund

text: raising

text: Association

text: Membership

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: everyone

text: and

text: grants

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: live

text: audio

text: stream

question: Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?

answer: Saint FM Community Radio

text: Saint FM Community Radio

question: What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?

answer: 10 March 2013

text: 10 March 2013

question: What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?

answer: everyone

text: everyone


text: Norfolk Island was colonised by East Polynesians but was long unpeopled when it was settled by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia from 1788. The island served as a convict penal settlement from 6 March 1788 until 5 May 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus between 15 February 1814 and 6 June 1825, when it lay abandoned. On 8 June 1856, permanent civilian residence on the island began when it was settled from Pitcairn Island. In 1913, the UK handed Norfolk over to Australia to administer as an external territory.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: was

text: colonised

text: by

text: East

text: Polynesians

text: but

text: was

text: long

text: unpeopled

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: settled

text: by

text: Great

text: Britain

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: settlement

text: of

text: Australia

text: from

text: The

text: island

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: convict

text: penal

text: settlement

text: from

text: March

text: until

text: May

text: except

text: for

text: an

text: hiatus

text: between

text: February

text: and

text: June

text: when

text: it

text: lay

text: abandoned

text: On

text: June

text: permanent

text: civilian

text: residence

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: began

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: settled

text: from

text: Pitcairn

text: Island

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: handed

text: Norfolk

text: over

text: to

text: Australia

text: to

text: administer

text: as

text: an

text: external

text: territory

question: Who was Norfolk Island colonised by?

answer: East Polynesians

text: East Polynesians

question: What purpose did Norfolk Island serve for the majority of the time from 1788 until 1855?

answer: a convict penal settlement

text: a convict penal settlement

question: What date did civilians begin to permanently reside in Norfolk Island?

answer: 8 June 1856

text: 8 June 1856

question: Where did the first permanent civilians of Norfolk Island settle from in 1856?

answer: Pitcairn Island

text: Pitcairn Island

question: In what year did the UK hand Norfolk Island over to Australia to administrate?

answer: 1913