text: In humans and many other mammals, new neurons are created mainly before birth, and the infant brain contains substantially more neurons than the adult brain. There are, however, a few areas where new neurons continue to be generated throughout life. The two areas for which adult neurogenesis is well established are the olfactory bulb, which is involved in the sense of smell, and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, where there is evidence that the new neurons play a role in storing newly acquired memories. With these exceptions, however, the set of neurons that is present in early childhood is the set that is present for life. Glial cells are different: as with most types of cells in the body, they are generated throughout the lifespan.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: In

text: humans

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: mammals

text: new

text: neurons

text: are

text: created

text: mainly

text: before

text: birth

text: and

text: the

text: infant

text: brain

text: contains

text: substantially

text: more

text: neurons

text: than

text: the

text: adult

text: brain

text: There

text: are

text: however

text: a

text: few

text: areas

text: where

text: new

text: neurons

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: generated

text: throughout

text: life

text: The

text: two

text: areas

text: for

text: which

text: adult

text: neurogenesis

text: is

text: well

text: established

text: are

text: the

text: olfactory

text: bulb

text: which

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: smell

text: and

text: the

text: dentate

text: gyrus

text: of

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: the

text: new

text: neurons

text: play

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: storing

text: newly

text: acquired

text: memories

text: With

text: these

text: exceptions

text: however

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: neurons

text: that

text: is

text: present

text: in

text: early

text: childhood

text: is

text: the

text: set

text: that

text: is

text: present

text: for

text: life

text: Glial

text: cells

text: are

text: different

text: as

text: with

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: they

text: are

text: generated

text: throughout

text: the

text: lifespan

question: The infant brain contains more of what type of cells in the brain than the adult brain?

answer: neurons

text: neurons

question: The olfactory bulb is related to what sense?

answer: sense of smell

text: sense of smell

question: What area of the hippocampus plays a role in storing new memories?

answer: dentate gyrus of the hippocampus

text: dentate gyrus of the hippocampus

question: Which type of cells in the brain are generated throughout your lifetime?

answer: Glial cells

text: Glial cells

question: Neurogenesis is the process of what?

answer: neurons continue to be generated throughout life

text: neurons continue to be generated throughout life


text: Beyoncé participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyoncé and her mother Tina opened the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women. In April 2011, Beyoncé joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single "Get Me Bodied". Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyoncé released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: participated

text: in

text: George

text: Clooney

text: and

text: Wyclef

text: Jean

text: 's

text: Hope

text: for

text: Haiti

text: Now

text: A

text: Global

text: Benefit

text: for

text: Earthquake

text: Relief

text: telethon

text: and

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: official

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: limited

text: edition

text: CFDA

text: Fashion

text: For

text: Haiti

text: T

text: shirt

text: made

text: by

text: Theory

text: which

text: raised

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: On

text: March

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: her

text: mother

text: Tina

text: opened

text: the

text: Beyoncé

text: Cosmetology

text: Center

text: at

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: Phoenix

text: House

text: offering

text: a

text: seven

text: month

text: cosmetology

text: training

text: course

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: In

text: April

text: Beyoncé

text: joined

text: forces

text: with

text: US

text: First

text: Lady

text: Michelle

text: Obama

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Broadcasters

text: Education

text: Foundation

text: to

text: help

text: boost

text: the

text: latter

text: 's

text: campaign

text: against

text: child

text: obesity

text: by

text: reworking

text: her

text: single

text: Get

text: Me

text: Bodied

text: Following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: Beyoncé

text: released

text: her

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: Lee

text: Greenwood

text: song

text: God

text: Bless

text: the

text: USA

text: as

text: a

text: charity

text: single

text: to

text: help

text: raise

text: funds

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Police

text: and

text: Fire

text: Widows

text: and

text: Children

text: 's

text: Benefit

text: Fund

question: Who did Beyonce participate with in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit?

answer: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean

text: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean

question: Beyonce opened a cosmetology center in what location?

answer: Brooklyn Phoenix House

text: Brooklyn Phoenix House

question: After Osama Bin Laden's death, what single did Beyonce cover?

answer: God Bless the USA

text: God Bless the USA

question: How much did the T-shirt with Beyonce's image on it make?

answer: $1 million

text: $1 million

question: What enterprise did Beyonce and her mother start on March 5, 2010?

answer: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House

text: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House

question: What charity benefited from  the release of the song, God Bless the USA?

answer: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund

text: New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund

question: What did she participate in with George Clooney?

answer: Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit

text: Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit

question: Which two stars did Beyoncé help with their Haiti Earthquake organization?

answer: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean

text: George Clooney and Wyclef Jean

question: What did Beyoncé open at the Brooklyn Phoenix House in 2010?

answer: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center

text: Beyoncé Cosmetology Center

question: What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover after Osama bin Laden was killed?

answer: God Bless the USA

text: God Bless the USA


text: According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Press

text: Association

text: several

text: media

text: entities

text: refrain

text: from

text: using

text: the

text: term

text: ultra

text: Orthodox

text: including

text: the

text: Religion

text: Newswriters

text: Association

text: JTA

text: the

text: global

text: Jewish

text: news

text: service

text: and

text: the

text: Star

text: Ledger

text: New

text: Jersey

text: ’s

text: largest

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Star

text: Ledger

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: mainstream

text: newspaper

text: to

text: drop

text: the

text: term

text: Several

text: local

text: Jewish

text: papers

text: including

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: Jewish

text: Week

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: Jewish

text: Exponent

text: have

text: also

text: dropped

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: According

text: to

text: Rabbi

text: Shammai

text: Engelmayer

text: spiritual

text: leader

text: of

text: Temple

text: Israel

text: Community

text: Center

text: in

text: Cliffside

text: Park

text: and

text: former

text: executive

text: editor

text: of

text: Jewish

text: Week

text: this

text: leaves

text: Orthodox

text: as

text: an

text: umbrella

text: term

text: that

text: designates

text: a

text: very

text: widely

text: disparate

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: very

text: loosely

text: tied

text: together

text: by

text: some

text: core

text: beliefs

question: What is the global Jewish news service known as?

answer: JTA

text: JTA

question: What term do media entities refrain from using?

answer: "ultra-Orthodox

text: "ultra-Orthodox

question: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?

answer: the Star-Ledger

text: the Star-Ledger

question: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?

answer: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer

text: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer

question: Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?

answer: Cliffside Park

text: Cliffside Park


text: In March 1912, in Chihuahua, Gen. Pascual Orozco revolted. Immediately President Francisco Madero commanded Gen. Victoriano Huerta of the Federal Army, to put down the Orozco revolt. The governor of Chihuahua mobilized the state militia led by Colonel Pancho Villa to supplement General Huerta. By June, Villa notified Huerta that the Orozco revolt had been put down and that the militia would consider themselves no longer under Huerta's command and would depart. Huerta became furious and ordered that Villa be executed. Raúl Madero, Madero's brother, intervened to save Villa's life. Jailed in Mexico City, Villa fled to the United States. Madero's time as leader was short-lived, ended by a coup d'état in 1913 led by Gen. Victoriano Huerta; Orozco sided with Huerta, and Huerta made him one of his generals.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: In

text: March

text: in

text: Chihuahua

text: Gen.

text: Pascual

text: Orozco

text: revolted

text: Immediately

text: President

text: Francisco

text: Madero

text: commanded

text: Gen.

text: Victoriano

text: Huerta

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Army

text: to

text: put

text: down

text: the

text: Orozco

text: revolt

text: The

text: governor

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: mobilized

text: the

text: state

text: militia

text: led

text: by

text: Colonel

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: to

text: supplement

text: General

text: Huerta

text: By

text: June

text: Villa

text: notified

text: Huerta

text: that

text: the

text: Orozco

text: revolt

text: had

text: been

text: put

text: down

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: militia

text: would

text: consider

text: themselves

text: no

text: longer

text: under

text: Huerta

text: 's

text: command

text: and

text: would

text: depart

text: Huerta

text: became

text: furious

text: and

text: ordered

text: that

text: Villa

text: be

text: executed

text: Raúl

text: Madero

text: Madero

text: 's

text: brother

text: intervened

text: to

text: save

text: Villa

text: 's

text: life

text: Jailed

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: Villa

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Madero

text: 's

text: time

text: as

text: leader

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: ended

text: by

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: in

text: led

text: by

text: Gen.

text: Victoriano

text: Huerta

text: Orozco

text: sided

text: with

text: Huerta

text: and

text: Huerta

text: made

text: him

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: generals

question: Which year did Orozco revolt?

answer: 1912

question: Who notified Huerta the revolt had been put down?

answer: Villa

text: Villa

question: Who saved Villa's life?

answer: Raúl Madero

text: Raúl Madero

question: With whom did Orozco side?

answer: Huerta

text: Huerta


text: In 1756 Austria was making military preparations for war with Prussia and pursuing an alliance with Russia for this purpose. On June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire. They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) to Austria in the event of hostilities with Prussia. Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick’s power altogether, reducing his sway to his electorate of Brandenburg and giving East Prussia to Poland, an exchange that would be accompanied by the cession of the Polish Duchy of Courland to Russia. Aleksey Petrovich, Graf (count) Bestuzhev-Ryumin, grand chancellor of Russia under Empress Elizabeth, was hostile to both France and Prussia, but he could not persuade Austrian statesman Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz to commit to offensive designs against Prussia so long as Prussia was able to rely on French support.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: In

text: Austria

text: was

text: making

text: military

text: preparations

text: for

text: war

text: with

text: Prussia

text: and

text: pursuing

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Russia

text: for

text: this

text: purpose

text: On

text: June

text: Austria

text: and

text: Russia

text: concluded

text: a

text: defensive

text: alliance

text: that

text: covered

text: their

text: own

text: territory

text: and

text: Poland

text: against

text: attack

text: by

text: Prussia

text: or

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: They

text: also

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: secret

text: clause

text: that

text: promised

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: Silesia

text: and

text: the

text: countship

text: of

text: Glatz

text: now

text: Kłodzko

text: Poland

text: to

text: Austria

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: hostilities

text: with

text: Prussia

text: Their

text: real

text: desire

text: however

text: was

text: to

text: destroy

text: Frederick

text: ’s

text: power

text: altogether

text: reducing

text: his

text: sway

text: to

text: his

text: electorate

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: and

text: giving

text: East

text: Prussia

text: to

text: Poland

text: an

text: exchange

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: cession

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Courland

text: to

text: Russia

text: Aleksey

text: Petrovich

text: Graf

text: count

text: Bestuzhev

text: Ryumin

text: grand

text: chancellor

text: of

text: Russia

text: under

text: Empress

text: Elizabeth

text: was

text: hostile

text: to

text: both

text: France

text: and

text: Prussia

text: but

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: persuade

text: Austrian

text: statesman

text: Wenzel

text: Anton

text: von

text: Kaunitz

text: to

text: commit

text: to

text: offensive

text: designs

text: against

text: Prussia

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: Prussia

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: French

text: support

question: What Russian-Austrian agreement preceded the Seven Years War that started in 1755-56?

answer: June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire

text: June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire

question: According to the Russian-Austrian pact of 1746, what would happen to Silesia in the event of hostilities with Prussia?

answer: They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) to Austria

text: They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) to Austria

question: What other area was mentioned regarding Prussian dominion in the Russian-Austrian pact?

answer: the countship of Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) to Austria

text: the countship of Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) to Austria

question: What individual was the main target of the pact?

answer: Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick’s power altogether

text: Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick’s power altogether

question: Why couldn't Petrovich persuade Austria to invade Prussia?

answer: he could not persuade Austrian statesman Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz to commit to offensive designs against Prussia

text: he could not persuade Austrian statesman Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz to commit to offensive designs against Prussia


text: Early-years education is quite common in Thuringia. Since the 1950s, nearly all children have been using the service, whereas early-years education is less developed in western Germany. Its inventor Friedrich Fröbel lived in Thuringia and founded the world's first Kindergartens there in the 19th century. The Thuringian primary school takes four years and most primary schools are all-day schools offering optional extracurricular activities in the afternoon. At the age of ten, pupils are separated according to aptitude and proceed to either the Gymnasium or the Regelschule. The former leads to the Abitur exam after a further eight years and prepares for higher education, while the latter has a more vocational focus and finishes with exams after five or six years, comparable to the Hauptschule and Realschule found elsewhere in Germany.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Early

text: years

text: education

text: is

text: quite

text: common

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: Since

text: the

text: nearly

text: all

text: children

text: have

text: been

text: using

text: the

text: service

text: whereas

text: early

text: years

text: education

text: is

text: less

text: developed

text: in

text: western

text: Germany

text: Its

text: inventor

text: Friedrich

text: Fröbel

text: lived

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: Kindergartens

text: there

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Thuringian

text: primary

text: school

text: takes

text: four

text: years

text: and

text: most

text: primary

text: schools

text: are

text: all

text: day

text: schools

text: offering

text: optional

text: extracurricular

text: activities

text: in

text: the

text: afternoon

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: ten

text: pupils

text: are

text: separated

text: according

text: to

text: aptitude

text: and

text: proceed

text: to

text: either

text: the

text: Gymnasium

text: or

text: the

text: Regelschule

text: The

text: former

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: Abitur

text: exam

text: after

text: a

text: further

text: eight

text: years

text: and

text: prepares

text: for

text: higher

text: education

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: has

text: a

text: more

text: vocational

text: focus

text: and

text: finishes

text: with

text: exams

text: after

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: years

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: Hauptschule

text: and

text: Realschule

text: found

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: Germany

question: How long is Thuringian primary school?

answer: four years

text: four years

question: For how long have Thuringian children been using the current education system?

answer: Since the 1950s

text: Since the 1950s

question: When do children graduate from primary school in Thuringia?

answer: At the age of ten

text: At the age of ten

question: Who invented the early years education in Thuringia?

answer: Friedrich Fröbel

text: Friedrich Fröbel

question: How many years of school do students attend after primary?

answer: eight years

text: eight years


text: The Basilica of Saint Denis is generally cited as the first truly Gothic building, however the distinction is best reserved for the choir, of which the ambulatory remains intact. Noyon Cathedral, also in France, saw the earliest completion of a rebuilding of an entire cathedral in the new style from 1150 to 1231. While using all those features that came to be known as Gothic, including pointed arches, flying buttresses and ribbed vaulting, the builders continued to employ many of the features and much of the character of Romanesque architecture including round-headed arch throughout the building, varying the shape to pointed where it was functionally practical to do so.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: The

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: is

text: generally

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: truly

text: Gothic

text: building

text: however

text: the

text: distinction

text: is

text: best

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: choir

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: ambulatory

text: remains

text: intact

text: Noyon

text: Cathedral

text: also

text: in

text: France

text: saw

text: the

text: earliest

text: completion

text: of

text: a

text: rebuilding

text: of

text: an

text: entire

text: cathedral

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: style

text: from

text: to

text: While

text: using

text: all

text: those

text: features

text: that

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: Gothic

text: including

text: pointed

text: arches

text: flying

text: buttresses

text: and

text: ribbed

text: vaulting

text: the

text: builders

text: continued

text: to

text: employ

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: features

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: Romanesque

text: architecture

text: including

text: round

text: headed

text: arch

text: throughout

text: the

text: building

text: varying

text: the

text: shape

text: to

text: pointed

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: functionally

text: practical

text: to

text: do

text: so

question: What is considered the first truly Gothic building?

answer: The Basilica of Saint Denis

text: The Basilica of Saint Denis

question: Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1150 to 1231?

answer: Noyon Cathedral

text: Noyon Cathedral

question: What is one of the features that have come to be considered as an important part of the Gothic style?

answer: pointed arches

text: pointed arches

question: What is one of the features that have come to be considered as an important part of the Gothic style?

answer: flying buttresses

text: flying buttresses

question: What is one of the features that have come to be considered as an important part of the Gothic style?

answer: ribbed vaulting

text: ribbed vaulting


text: The canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches, which had developed some different disciplines and practices, underwent its own process of codification, resulting in the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches promulgated in 1990 by Pope John Paul II.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: The

text: canon

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: which

text: had

text: developed

text: some

text: different

text: disciplines

text: and

text: practices

text: underwent

text: its

text: own

text: process

text: of

text: codification

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Canons

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Churches

text: promulgated

text: in

text: by

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

question: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?

answer: different disciplines and practices

text: different disciplines and practices

question: What led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches?

answer: process of codification

text: process of codification

question: When was the law of the Eastern Catholic Churches promoted?

answer: 1990

question: Who sponsored the promulgation of Eastern Catholic Church laws?

answer: Pope John Paul II

text: Pope John Paul II

question: What was the name of the formal version of laws ruling the Eastern Catholic Churches?

answer: the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches

text: the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches


text: According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: According

text: to

text: China

text: daily

text: Fifteen

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: satellite

text: system

text: was

text: launched

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: generating

text: billion

text: for

text: major

text: companies

text: such

text: as

text: China

text: Aerospace

text: Science

text: and

text: Industry

text: Corp

text: AutoNavi

text: Holdings

text: Ltd

text: and

text: China

text: North

text: Industries

text: Group

text: Corp.

question: How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?

answer: Fifteen years

text: Fifteen years

question: How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?

answer: $31.5 billion

text: $31.5 billion

question: What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?

answer: China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.

text: China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.


text: Scholar Isabelle Onians asserts that although "the Mahāyāna ... very occasionally referred contemptuously to earlier Buddhism as the Hinayāna, the Inferior Way," "the preponderance of this name in the secondary literature is far out of proportion to occurrences in the Indian texts." She notes that the term Śrāvakayāna was "the more politically correct and much more usual" term used by Mahāyānists. Jonathan Silk has argued that the term "Hinayana" was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion, and did not refer to any definite grouping of Buddhists.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Scholar

text: Isabelle

text: Onians

text: asserts

text: that

text: although

text: the

text: Mahāyāna

text: very

text: occasionally

text: referred

text: contemptuously

text: to

text: earlier

text: Buddhism

text: as

text: the

text: Hinayāna

text: the

text: Inferior

text: Way

text: the

text: preponderance

text: of

text: this

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: secondary

text: literature

text: is

text: far

text: out

text: of

text: proportion

text: to

text: occurrences

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: texts

text: She

text: notes

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: Śrāvakayāna

text: was

text: the

text: more

text: politically

text: correct

text: and

text: much

text: more

text: usual

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: Mahāyānists

text: Jonathan

text: Silk

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: Hinayana

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: whomever

text: one

text: wanted

text: to

text: criticize

text: on

text: any

text: given

text: occasion

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: definite

text: grouping

text: of

text: Buddhists

question: The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what?

answer: Hinayana

text: Hinayana

question: What term was more politically correct term for the word Hinayana?

answer: Śrāvakayāna

text: Śrāvakayāna


text: Since the 19th century, many if not all presidents were assisted by a central figure or "gatekeeper", sometimes described as the President's Private Secretary, sometimes with no official title at all. Eisenhower formalized this role, introducing the office of White House Chief of Staff – an idea he borrowed from the United States Army. Every president after Lyndon Johnson has also appointed staff to this position. Initially, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter tried to operate without a chief of staff, but each eventually appointed one.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Since

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: if

text: not

text: all

text: presidents

text: were

text: assisted

text: by

text: a

text: central

text: figure

text: or

text: gatekeeper

text: sometimes

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Private

text: Secretary

text: sometimes

text: with

text: no

text: official

text: title

text: at

text: all

text: Eisenhower

text: formalized

text: this

text: role

text: introducing

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: White

text: House

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: an

text: idea

text: he

text: borrowed

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Every

text: president

text: after

text: Lyndon

text: Johnson

text: has

text: also

text: appointed

text: staff

text: to

text: this

text: position

text: Initially

text: Gerald

text: Ford

text: and

text: Jimmy

text: Carter

text: tried

text: to

text: operate

text: without

text: a

text: chief

text: of

text: staff

text: but

text: each

text: eventually

text: appointed

text: one

question: From where did Eisenhower get the idea of a White House Chief of Staff?

answer: United States Army

text: United States Army

question: Who was the last president not to appoint a Chief of Staff?

answer: Lyndon Johnson

text: Lyndon Johnson

question: Along with Ford, what president initially didn't appoint a Chief of Staff but later did?

answer: Jimmy Carter

text: Jimmy Carter

question: What 19th century informal political office did the modern role of White House Chief of Staff correspond to?

answer: President's Private Secretary

text: President's Private Secretary


text: On September 9, 2007, West suggested that his race had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs) in favor of Britney Spears; he claimed, "Maybe my skin’s not right." West was performing at the event; that night, he lost all five awards that he was nominated for, including Best Male Artist and Video of the Year. After the show, he was visibly upset that he had lost at the VMAs two years in a row, stating that he would not come back to MTV ever again. He also appeared on several radio stations saying that when he made the song "Stronger" that it was his dream to open the VMAs with it. He has also stated that Spears has not had a hit in a long period of time and that MTV exploited her for ratings.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: September

text: West

text: suggested

text: that

text: his

text: race

text: had

text: something

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: his

text: being

text: overlooked

text: for

text: opening

text: the

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: VMAs

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Britney

text: Spears

text: he

text: claimed

text: Maybe

text: my

text: skin

text: ’s

text: not

text: right

text: West

text: was

text: performing

text: at

text: the

text: event

text: that

text: night

text: he

text: lost

text: all

text: five

text: awards

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: including

text: Best

text: Male

text: Artist

text: and

text: Video

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: After

text: the

text: show

text: he

text: was

text: visibly

text: upset

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: lost

text: at

text: the

text: VMAs

text: two

text: years

text: in

text: a

text: row

text: stating

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: not

text: come

text: back

text: to

text: MTV

text: ever

text: again

text: He

text: also

text: appeared

text: on

text: several

text: radio

text: stations

text: saying

text: that

text: when

text: he

text: made

text: the

text: song

text: Stronger

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: his

text: dream

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: VMAs

text: with

text: it

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: Spears

text: has

text: not

text: had

text: a

text: hit

text: in

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: that

text: MTV

text: exploited

text: her

text: for

text: ratings

question: What did Kanye believe was a contributing factor in him not opening for the 2007 MTV VMAs?

answer: race

text: race

question: With what song did Kanye aspire to open the VMAs with?

answer: Stronger

text: Stronger

question: What factor did Kanye West accuse of being the reason for his being excluded for the opening of the 2007 VMAs?

answer: his race

text: his race

question: What song was Kanye's dream to perform on the VMAs?

answer: "Stronger"

text: "Stronger"


text: High school football teams frequently participate in controlled scrimmages with other teams during preseason practice, but exhibition games are rare because of league rules and concerns about finances, travel and player injuries, along with enrollments not being registered until the early part of August in most school districts under the traditional September–June academic term. A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region. These games are typically played by graduating seniors during the summer or at the end of the season. Many of these games, which include the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game, are used as showcases for players to be seen by colleges.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: High

text: school

text: football

text: teams

text: frequently

text: participate

text: in

text: controlled

text: scrimmages

text: with

text: other

text: teams

text: during

text: preseason

text: practice

text: but

text: exhibition

text: games

text: are

text: rare

text: because

text: of

text: league

text: rules

text: and

text: concerns

text: about

text: finances

text: travel

text: and

text: player

text: injuries

text: along

text: with

text: enrollments

text: not

text: being

text: registered

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: August

text: in

text: most

text: school

text: districts

text: under

text: the

text: traditional

text: September

text: June

text: academic

text: term

text: A

text: more

text: common

text: exhibition

text: is

text: the

text: high

text: school

text: football

text: all

text: star

text: game

text: which

text: brings

text: together

text: top

text: players

text: from

text: a

text: region

text: These

text: games

text: are

text: typically

text: played

text: by

text: graduating

text: seniors

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: games

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: All

text: American

text: Bowl

text: and

text: Under

text: Armour

text: All

text: America

text: Game

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: showcases

text: for

text: players

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: by

text: colleges

question: When is the usual high school academic term?

answer: September–June

text: September–June

question: What is the most common type of high school football exhibition game?

answer: all-star

text: all-star

question: What year of players are in high school football all-star games?

answer: graduating seniors

text: graduating seniors

question: What are two examples of high school football all-star games?

answer: U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game

text: U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game

question: What do high school all-star players hope to be seen by?

answer: colleges

text: colleges


text: Uranium metal heated to 250 to 300 °C (482 to 572 °F) reacts with hydrogen to form uranium hydride. Even higher temperatures will reversibly remove the hydrogen. This property makes uranium hydrides convenient starting materials to create reactive uranium powder along with various uranium carbide, nitride, and halide compounds. Two crystal modifications of uranium hydride exist: an α form that is obtained at low temperatures and a β form that is created when the formation temperature is above 250 °C.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: metal

text: heated

text: to

text: to

text: C

text: to

text: F

text: reacts

text: with

text: hydrogen

text: to

text: form

text: uranium

text: hydride

text: Even

text: higher

text: temperatures

text: will

text: reversibly

text: remove

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: This

text: property

text: makes

text: uranium

text: hydrides

text: convenient

text: starting

text: materials

text: to

text: create

text: reactive

text: uranium

text: powder

text: along

text: with

text: various

text: uranium

text: carbide

text: nitride

text: and

text: halide

text: compounds

text: Two

text: crystal

text: modifications

text: of

text: uranium

text: hydride

text: exist

text: an

text: α

text: form

text: that

text: is

text: obtained

text: at

text: low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: a

text: β

text: form

text: that

text: is

text: created

text: when

text: the

text: formation

text: temperature

text: is

text: above

text: C

question: At what temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit will uranium metal form uranium hydride?

answer: 482 to 572

text: 482 to 572

question: What does uranium metal react with to create uranium hydride?

answer: hydrogen

text: hydrogen

question: Above what temperature is the β form of uranium hydride created?

answer: 250 °C

text: 250 °C

question: Along with uranium carbide and halide, what type of compound is often created with uranium hydride?

answer: nitride

text: nitride

question: How many crystal modifications of uranium hydride are extant?

answer: Two

text: Two


text: Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Clésinger. The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw. Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850.[n 9] She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: tombstone

text: featuring

text: the

text: muse

text: of

text: music

text: Euterpe

text: weeping

text: over

text: a

text: broken

text: lyre

text: was

text: designed

text: and

text: sculpted

text: by

text: Clésinger

text: The

text: expenses

text: of

text: the

text: funeral

text: and

text: monument

text: amounting

text: to

text: francs

text: were

text: covered

text: by

text: Jane

text: Stirling

text: who

text: also

text: paid

text: for

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: composer

text: 's

text: sister

text: Ludwika

text: to

text: Warsaw

text: Ludwika

text: took

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: heart

text: in

text: an

text: urn

text: preserved

text: in

text: alcohol

text: back

text: to

text: Poland

text: in

text: She

text: also

text: took

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: two

text: hundred

text: letters

text: from

text: Sand

text: to

text: Chopin

text: after

text: these

text: were

text: returned

text: to

text: Sand

text: who

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: destroyed

text: them

question: Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?

answer: Clésinger

text: Clésinger

question: What is the name of the muse carved on Chopin's tombstone?

answer: Euterpe

text: Euterpe

question: How much did Chopin's funeral cost?

answer: 5,000 francs

text: 5,000 francs

question: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?

answer: Jane Stirling

text: Jane Stirling

question: Chopin's sister Ludwika took his heart back to Warsaw preserved in what?

answer: alcohol

text: alcohol

question: Who designed Chopin's tombstone?

answer: Clésinger.

text: Clésinger.

question: How much did Chopin's funeral and monument cost?

answer: 5,000 francs

text: 5,000 francs

question: Who paid for Chopin's funeral?

answer: Jane Stirling

text: Jane Stirling

question: Who took Chopin's heart to Poland?

answer: sister

text: sister

question: Who ended up with the 200 letters from Sand to Chopin?

answer: Sand

text: Sand


text: Express highways such as Hu–Ning, Ning–He, Ning–Hang enable commuters to travel to Shanghai, Hefei, Hangzhou, and other important cities quickly and conveniently. Inside the city of Nanjing, there are 230 km (140 mi) of highways, with a highway coverage density of 3.38 kilometres per hundred square kilometrs (5.44 mi/100 sq mi). The total road coverage density of the city is 112.56 kilometres per hundred square kilometres (181.15 mi/100 sq mi). The two artery roads in Nanjing are Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong. The two roads cross in the city centre, Xinjiekou.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Express

text: highways

text: such

text: as

text: Hu

text: Ning

text: Ning

text: He

text: Ning

text: Hang

text: enable

text: commuters

text: to

text: travel

text: to

text: Shanghai

text: Hefei

text: Hangzhou

text: and

text: other

text: important

text: cities

text: quickly

text: and

text: conveniently

text: Inside

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: there

text: are

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: highways

text: with

text: a

text: highway

text: coverage

text: density

text: of

text: kilometres

text: per

text: hundred

text: square

text: kilometrs

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: total

text: road

text: coverage

text: density

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: kilometres

text: per

text: hundred

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: two

text: artery

text: roads

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: are

text: Zhongshan

text: Road

text: and

text: Hanzhong

text: The

text: two

text: roads

text: cross

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Xinjiekou

question: What type of highways let commuters get to cities fast?

answer: Express highways

text: Express highways

question: How many miles of highways are in Nanjing?

answer: 140 mi

text: 140 mi

question: What are the names of the artery roads in Nanjing?

answer: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong

text: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong

question: Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in what area of Nanjing?

answer: in the city centre, Xinjiekou

text: in the city centre, Xinjiekou

question: What is the total coverage of the city with roads, in miles?

answer: 181.15 mi/100 sq mi

text: 181.15 mi/100 sq mi


text: Greek figural mosaics could have been copied or adapted paintings, a far more prestigious artform, and the style was enthusiastically adopted by the Romans so that large floor mosaics enriched the floors of Hellenistic villas and Roman dwellings from Britain to Dura-Europos. Most recorded names of Roman mosaic workers are Greek, suggesting they dominated high quality work across the empire; no doubt most ordinary craftsmen were slaves. Splendid mosaic floors are found in Roman villas across North Africa, in places such as Carthage, and can still be seen in the extensive collection in Bardo Museum in Tunis, Tunisia.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Greek

text: figural

text: mosaics

text: could

text: have

text: been

text: copied

text: or

text: adapted

text: paintings

text: a

text: far

text: more

text: prestigious

text: artform

text: and

text: the

text: style

text: was

text: enthusiastically

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: so

text: that

text: large

text: floor

text: mosaics

text: enriched

text: the

text: floors

text: of

text: Hellenistic

text: villas

text: and

text: Roman

text: dwellings

text: from

text: Britain

text: to

text: Dura

text: Europos

text: Most

text: recorded

text: names

text: of

text: Roman

text: mosaic

text: workers

text: are

text: Greek

text: suggesting

text: they

text: dominated

text: high

text: quality

text: work

text: across

text: the

text: empire

text: no

text: doubt

text: most

text: ordinary

text: craftsmen

text: were

text: slaves

text: Splendid

text: mosaic

text: floors

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Roman

text: villas

text: across

text: North

text: Africa

text: in

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: Carthage

text: and

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: extensive

text: collection

text: in

text: Bardo

text: Museum

text: in

text: Tunis

text: Tunisia

question: What common artform is far more prestigious than mosaic?

answer: paintings

text: paintings

question: Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?

answer: the Romans

text: the Romans

question: Most names of Roman mosaic workers are what nationality?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Often regular everyday craftsman were most likely what?

answer: slaves

text: slaves

question: Carthage and Tunisia are in what general area?

answer: North Africa

text: North Africa


text: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom. Chinese is the largest ethnic group, while the black minority ethnic proportion of the total population is 2.9%. Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil. The rest of the county is rural and sparsely populated. Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year, which significantly increases the population at peak times.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Somerset

text: has

text: a

text: high

text: indigenous

text: British

text: population

text: with

text: registering

text: as

text: white

text: British

text: and

text: of

text: these

text: as

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Chinese

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: while

text: the

text: black

text: minority

text: ethnic

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: is

text: Over

text: of

text: Somerset

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: Taunton

text: Bridgwater

text: and

text: Yeovil

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: is

text: rural

text: and

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: Over

text: million

text: tourist

text: nights

text: are

text: spent

text: in

text: Somerset

text: each

text: year

text: which

text: significantly

text: increases

text: the

text: population

text: at

text: peak

text: times

question: What percentage of the population is native

answer: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom

text: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom

question: The largest ethnic group in somerset county is

answer: Chinese is the largest ethnic group

text: Chinese is the largest ethnic group

question: Tauton Bridgewater and Yeovil has what concentration of the population

answer: Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil

text: Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil

question: How many tourist nights are spent in Somerset

answer: Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year

text: Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year


text: Chinese troops suffered from deficient military equipment, serious logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. All of these factors generally led to a rate of Chinese casualties that was far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation became so serious that, on November 1951, Zhou Enlai called a conference in Shenyang to discuss the PVA's logistical problems. At the meeting it was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields in the area, to increase the number of trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible. These commitments did little to directly address the problems confronting PVA troops.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: Chinese

text: troops

text: suffered

text: from

text: deficient

text: military

text: equipment

text: serious

text: logistical

text: problems

text: overextended

text: communication

text: and

text: supply

text: lines

text: and

text: the

text: constant

text: threat

text: of

text: UN

text: bombers

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: factors

text: generally

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: Chinese

text: casualties

text: that

text: was

text: far

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: casualties

text: suffered

text: by

text: UN

text: troops

text: The

text: situation

text: became

text: so

text: serious

text: that

text: on

text: November

text: Zhou

text: Enlai

text: called

text: a

text: conference

text: in

text: Shenyang

text: to

text: discuss

text: the

text: PVA

text: 's

text: logistical

text: problems

text: At

text: the

text: meeting

text: it

text: was

text: decided

text: to

text: accelerate

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: railways

text: and

text: airfields

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: trucks

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: to

text: improve

text: air

text: defense

text: by

text: any

text: means

text: possible

text: These

text: commitments

text: did

text: little

text: to

text: directly

text: address

text: the

text: problems

text: confronting

text: PVA

text: troops

question: Did the UN troops or Chinese troops experience more war casualties?

answer: Chinese troops

text: Chinese troops

question: What did Zhou Enlai do as a result of the significant amount of Chinese casualties?

answer: called a conference in Shenyang

text: called a conference in Shenyang

question: What was the purpose of the Shengyang meeting?

answer: discuss the PVA's logistical problems

text: discuss the PVA's logistical problems

question: Did the actions of the Chinese fix their problems?

answer: These commitments did little to directly address the problems

text: These commitments did little to directly address the problems


text: The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in Montevideo are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from Bantu and Angolan Benguela cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called Desfile de Carnaval (Carnival Parade) and Desfile de Llamadas (Calls Parade, a candombe-summoning parade).

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: The

text: Carnival

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: covers

text: more

text: than

text: days

text: generally

text: beginning

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: January

text: and

text: running

text: through

text: mid

text: March

text: Celebrations

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: The

text: festival

text: is

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: parade

text: style

text: with

text: elements

text: from

text: Bantu

text: and

text: Angolan

text: Benguela

text: cultures

text: imported

text: with

text: slaves

text: in

text: colonial

text: times

text: The

text: main

text: attractions

text: of

text: Uruguayan

text: Carnival

text: include

text: two

text: colorful

text: parades

text: called

text: Desfile

text: de

text: Carnaval

text: Carnival

text: Parade

text: and

text: Desfile

text: de

text: Llamadas

text: Calls

text: Parade

text: a

text: candombe

text: summoning

text: parade

question: How many days does the Carnival in Uruguay last for?

answer: more than 40

text: more than 40

question: What parade style does Uruguay's festival ape?

answer: European

text: European

question: What were the stylistic elements of the parade imported with in colonial times?

answer: slaves

text: slaves

question: What are the main attractions of the Uruguayan Carnival?

answer: two colorful parades

text: two colorful parades

question: What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?

answer: candombe

text: candombe


text: The evolution of the Greek economy during the 19th century (a period that transformed a large part of the world because of the Industrial Revolution) has been little researched. Recent research from 2006 examines the gradual development of industry and further development of shipping in a predominantly agricultural economy, calculating an average rate of per capita GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 that was only slightly lower than that of the other Western European nations. Industrial activity, (including heavy industry like shipbuilding) was evident, mainly in Ermoupolis and Piraeus. Nonetheless, Greece faced economic hardships and defaulted on its external loans in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: The

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: economy

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: period

text: that

text: transformed

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: has

text: been

text: little

text: researched

text: Recent

text: research

text: from

text: examines

text: the

text: gradual

text: development

text: of

text: industry

text: and

text: further

text: development

text: of

text: shipping

text: in

text: a

text: predominantly

text: agricultural

text: economy

text: calculating

text: an

text: average

text: rate

text: of

text: per

text: capita

text: GDP

text: growth

text: between

text: and

text: that

text: was

text: only

text: slightly

text: lower

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: Western

text: European

text: nations

text: Industrial

text: activity

text: including

text: heavy

text: industry

text: like

text: shipbuilding

text: was

text: evident

text: mainly

text: in

text: Ermoupolis

text: and

text: Piraeus

text: Nonetheless

text: Greece

text: faced

text: economic

text: hardships

text: and

text: defaulted

text: on

text: its

text: external

text: loans

text: in

text: and

question: What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?

answer: Industrial Revolution

text: Industrial Revolution

question: What does recent research from 2006 examine?

answer: evolution of the Greek economy

text: evolution of the Greek economy

question: What was Greece's GDP growth between 1833 and 1911 compared other Western European nations?

answer: slightly lower

text: slightly lower

question: What type of industrial activity was evident in Greece in the period researched?

answer: shipbuilding

text: shipbuilding

question: What did Greece do in 1826, 1843, 1860 and 1894?

answer: defaulted on its external loans

text: defaulted on its external loans


text: Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world. Universities concentrated on science in the 19th and 20th centuries and became increasingly accessible to the masses. In Britain, the move from Industrial Revolution to modernity saw the arrival of new civic universities with an emphasis on science and engineering, a movement initiated in 1960 by Sir Keith Murray (chairman of the University Grants Committee) and Sir Samuel Curran, with the formation of the University of Strathclyde. The British also established universities worldwide, and higher education became available to the masses not only in Europe.

title: University

title: University

text: Until

text: the

text: century

text: religion

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: university

text: curriculum

text: however

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: religion

text: in

text: research

text: universities

text: decreased

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: German

text: university

text: model

text: had

text: spread

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Universities

text: concentrated

text: on

text: science

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: became

text: increasingly

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: masses

text: In

text: Britain

text: the

text: move

text: from

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: to

text: modernity

text: saw

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: new

text: civic

text: universities

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: science

text: and

text: engineering

text: a

text: movement

text: initiated

text: in

text: by

text: Sir

text: Keith

text: Murray

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: Grants

text: Committee

text: and

text: Sir

text: Samuel

text: Curran

text: with

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Strathclyde

text: The

text: British

text: also

text: established

text: universities

text: worldwide

text: and

text: higher

text: education

text: became

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: masses

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: Europe

question: Ending with what century did religion play a smaller part in the curriculum of universities?

answer: 19th

question: what model of university structure was being used throughout the world at the finish of the 19th century?

answer: the German university model

text: the German university model

question: What was the focus of universities in the 20th century?

answer: science

text: science

question: Who was Sir Keith Murray?

answer: chairman of the University Grants Committee

text: chairman of the University Grants Committee

question: What university did Sir Samuel Curran contribute to the creation of?

answer: the University of Strathclyde

text: the University of Strathclyde


text: But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy in order to create an "ecological civilization." To date, the Chinese government has encouraged the building of twenty-three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy, and books by process philosophers John Cobb and David Ray Griffin are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students. Cobb has attributed China's interest in process philosophy partly to Whitehead's stress on the mutual interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: But

text: while

text: Claremont

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: concentrated

text: hub

text: of

text: Whiteheadian

text: activity

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: thought

text: currently

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: growing

text: the

text: most

text: quickly

text: is

text: in

text: China

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: challenges

text: of

text: modernization

text: and

text: industrialization

text: China

text: has

text: begun

text: to

text: blend

text: traditions

text: of

text: Taoism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Confucianism

text: with

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: constructive

text: post

text: modern

text: philosophy

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: ecological

text: civilization

text: To

text: date

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: has

text: encouraged

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: twenty

text: three

text: university

text: based

text: centers

text: for

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: philosophy

text: and

text: books

text: by

text: process

text: philosophers

text: John

text: Cobb

text: and

text: David

text: Ray

text: Griffin

text: are

text: becoming

text: required

text: reading

text: for

text: Chinese

text: graduate

text: students

text: Cobb

text: has

text: attributed

text: China

text: 's

text: interest

text: in

text: process

text: philosophy

text: partly

text: to

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: stress

text: on

text: the

text: mutual

text: interdependence

text: of

text: humanity

text: and

text: nature

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: his

text: emphasis

text: on

text: an

text: educational

text: system

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: values

text: rather

text: than

text: simply

text: bare

text: facts

question: Where is interest in Whitehead's work growing the fastest today?

answer: China

text: China

question: What challenges are China using Whitehead's ideas to help manage?

answer: modernization and industrialization

text: modernization and industrialization

question: What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?

answer: traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism

text: traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism

question: What philosphers' writings are becoming required reading for graduate students in China?

answer: John Cobb and David Ray Griffin

text: John Cobb and David Ray Griffin

question: Why does John Cobb believe China has become interested in process philosophy?

answer: interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts

text: interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts


text: Originally the Emperor and non-warrior nobility employed these warrior nobles. In time, they amassed enough manpower, resources and political backing in the form of alliances with one another, to establish the first samurai-dominated government. As the power of these regional clans grew, their chief was typically a distant relative of the Emperor and a lesser member of either the Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans. Though originally sent to provincial areas for a fixed four-year term as a magistrate, the toryo declined to return to the capital when their terms ended, and their sons inherited their positions and continued to lead the clans in putting down rebellions throughout Japan during the middle- and later-Heian period. Because of their rising military and economic power, the warriors ultimately became a new force in the politics of the court. Their involvement in the Hōgen in the late Heian period consolidated their power, and finally pitted the rival Minamoto and Taira clans against each other in the Heiji Rebellion of 1160.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Originally

text: the

text: Emperor

text: and

text: non

text: warrior

text: nobility

text: employed

text: these

text: warrior

text: nobles

text: In

text: time

text: they

text: amassed

text: enough

text: manpower

text: resources

text: and

text: political

text: backing

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: alliances

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: first

text: samurai

text: dominated

text: government

text: As

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: these

text: regional

text: clans

text: grew

text: their

text: chief

text: was

text: typically

text: a

text: distant

text: relative

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: and

text: a

text: lesser

text: member

text: of

text: either

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: Minamoto

text: or

text: Taira

text: clans

text: Though

text: originally

text: sent

text: to

text: provincial

text: areas

text: for

text: a

text: fixed

text: four

text: year

text: term

text: as

text: a

text: magistrate

text: the

text: toryo

text: declined

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: when

text: their

text: terms

text: ended

text: and

text: their

text: sons

text: inherited

text: their

text: positions

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: clans

text: in

text: putting

text: down

text: rebellions

text: throughout

text: Japan

text: during

text: the

text: middle-

text: and

text: later

text: Heian

text: period

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: rising

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: the

text: warriors

text: ultimately

text: became

text: a

text: new

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: politics

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: Their

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: Hōgen

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Heian

text: period

text: consolidated

text: their

text: power

text: and

text: finally

text: pitted

text: the

text: rival

text: Minamoto

text: and

text: Taira

text: clans

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: Heiji

text: Rebellion

text: of

question: What rebellion happened in 1160?

answer: Heiji Rebellion

text: Heiji Rebellion

question: Who fought in the Heiji Rebellion?

answer: the rival Minamoto and Taira clans

text: the rival Minamoto and Taira clans

question: How long were the toryos' terms supposed to be?

answer: four-year

text: four-year

question: What clans were most regional clans' chiefs also a member of?

answer: Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans

text: Fujiwara, Minamoto, or Taira clans


text: In an interview that Popper gave in 1969 with the condition that it shall be kept secret until after his death, he summarised his position on God as follows: "I don't know whether God exists or not. ... Some forms of atheism are arrogant and ignorant and should be rejected, but agnosticism—to admit that we don't know and to search—is all right. ... When I look at what I call the gift of life, I feel a gratitude which is in tune with some religious ideas of God. However, the moment I even speak of it, I am embarrassed that I may do something wrong to God in talking about God." He objected to organised religion, saying "it tends to use the name of God in vain", noting the danger of fanaticism because of religious conflicts: "The whole thing goes back to myths which, though they may have a kernel of truth, are untrue. Why then should the Jewish myth be true and the Indian and Egyptian myths not be true?" In a letter unrelated to the interview, he stressed his tolerant attitude: "Although I am not for religion, I do think that we should show respect for anybody who believes honestly."

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: In

text: an

text: interview

text: that

text: Popper

text: gave

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: condition

text: that

text: it

text: shall

text: be

text: kept

text: secret

text: until

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: he

text: summarised

text: his

text: position

text: on

text: God

text: as

text: follows

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: whether

text: God

text: exists

text: or

text: not

text: Some

text: forms

text: of

text: atheism

text: are

text: arrogant

text: and

text: ignorant

text: and

text: should

text: be

text: rejected

text: but

text: agnosticism

text: to

text: admit

text: that

text: we

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: and

text: to

text: search

text: is

text: all

text: right

text: When

text: I

text: look

text: at

text: what

text: I

text: call

text: the

text: gift

text: of

text: life

text: I

text: feel

text: a

text: gratitude

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: tune

text: with

text: some

text: religious

text: ideas

text: of

text: God

text: However

text: the

text: moment

text: I

text: even

text: speak

text: of

text: it

text: I

text: am

text: embarrassed

text: that

text: I

text: may

text: do

text: something

text: wrong

text: to

text: God

text: in

text: talking

text: about

text: God

text: He

text: objected

text: to

text: organised

text: religion

text: saying

text: it

text: tends

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: vain

text: noting

text: the

text: danger

text: of

text: fanaticism

text: because

text: of

text: religious

text: conflicts

text: The

text: whole

text: thing

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: myths

text: which

text: though

text: they

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: kernel

text: of

text: truth

text: are

text: untrue

text: Why

text: then

text: should

text: the

text: Jewish

text: myth

text: be

text: true

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: and

text: Egyptian

text: myths

text: not

text: be

text: true

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: interview

text: he

text: stressed

text: his

text: tolerant

text: attitude

text: Although

text: I

text: am

text: not

text: for

text: religion

text: I

text: do

text: think

text: that

text: we

text: should

text: show

text: respect

text: for

text: anybody

text: who

text: believes

text: honestly

question: In which year did Popper give a secret interview concerning his views about God?

answer: 1969

question: Which term for his religious outlook did Popper prefer?

answer: agnosticism

text: agnosticism

question: What did Popper believe were at the heart of religious disagreements, and should not be the cause of as much conflict as they are?

answer: myths

text: myths

question: Although he opposed organized religion, what attitude did Popper think should be taken toward it:

answer: tolerant

text: tolerant


text: Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. Much of the city's wealthier areas vote Republican while the city's working class and minority areas vote Democratic. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68 percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. About 62 percent Hispanics (of any race) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. In 2009, Houston became the first US city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: politically

text: divided

text: city

text: whose

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: often

text: sways

text: between

text: Republicans

text: and

text: Democrats

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: wealthier

text: areas

text: vote

text: Republican

text: while

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: working

text: class

text: and

text: minority

text: areas

text: vote

text: Democratic

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Houston

text: Area

text: Survey

text: percent

text: of

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: in

text: Harris

text: County

text: are

text: declared

text: or

text: favor

text: Republicans

text: while

text: percent

text: of

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: blacks

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: are

text: declared

text: or

text: favor

text: Democrats

text: About

text: percent

text: Hispanics

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: are

text: declared

text: or

text: favor

text: Democrats

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: politically

text: diverse

text: city

text: in

text: Texas

text: a

text: state

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: generally

text: conservative

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: often

text: a

text: contested

text: area

text: in

text: statewide

text: elections

text: In

text: Houston

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: US

text: city

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: over

text: million

text: citizens

text: to

text: elect

text: a

text: gay

text: mayor

text: by

text: electing

text: Annise

text: Parker

question: What is the political climate of Houston?

answer: divided

text: divided

question: Who in Houston tends to vote Republican?

answer: wealthier areas

text: wealthier areas

question: How do the working and minority areas vote in Houston?

answer: Democratic

text: Democratic

question: What percent of Hispanics vote Democrat?

answer: 62 percent

text: 62 percent

question: What percent of non-Hispanic whites vote Republican?

answer: 68 percent

text: 68 percent


text: Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere. Previously slaves had been traded by Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: was

text: once

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Gabu

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mali

text: Empire

text: parts

text: of

text: this

text: kingdom

text: persisted

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: Other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: current

text: country

text: were

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: empire

text: Portuguese

text: Guinea

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Slave

text: Coast

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: area

text: for

text: the

text: exportation

text: of

text: African

text: slaves

text: by

text: Europeans

text: to

text: the

text: western

text: hemisphere

text: Previously

text: slaves

text: had

text: been

text: traded

text: by

text: Arabs

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

question: What area was known as the Slave Coast?

answer: Portuguese Guinea

text: Portuguese Guinea

question: Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere?

answer: Europeans

text: Europeans

question: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?

answer: Gabu

text: Gabu

question: How long did the Mali Empire persist?

answer: until the 18th century

text: until the 18th century

question: Who traded slaves into the Middle East?

answer: Arabs

text: Arabs


text: Instead, it is often desired to have an antenna whose impedance does not vary so greatly over a certain bandwidth. It turns out that the amount of reactance seen at the terminals of a resonant antenna when the frequency is shifted, say, by 5%, depends very much on the diameter of the conductor used. A long thin wire used as a half-wave dipole (or quarter wave monopole) will have a reactance significantly greater than the resistive impedance it has at resonance, leading to a poor match and generally unacceptable performance. Making the element using a tube of a diameter perhaps 1/50 of its length, however, results in a reactance at this altered frequency which is not so great, and a much less serious mismatch which will only modestly damage the antenna's net performance. Thus rather thick tubes are typically used for the solid elements of such antennas, including Yagi-Uda arrays.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Instead

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: desired

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: antenna

text: whose

text: impedance

text: does

text: not

text: vary

text: so

text: greatly

text: over

text: a

text: certain

text: bandwidth

text: It

text: turns

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: reactance

text: seen

text: at

text: the

text: terminals

text: of

text: a

text: resonant

text: antenna

text: when

text: the

text: frequency

text: is

text: shifted

text: say

text: by

text: depends

text: very

text: much

text: on

text: the

text: diameter

text: of

text: the

text: conductor

text: used

text: A

text: long

text: thin

text: wire

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: half

text: wave

text: dipole

text: or

text: quarter

text: wave

text: monopole

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: reactance

text: significantly

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: resistive

text: impedance

text: it

text: has

text: at

text: resonance

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: poor

text: match

text: and

text: generally

text: unacceptable

text: performance

text: Making

text: the

text: element

text: using

text: a

text: tube

text: of

text: a

text: diameter

text: perhaps

text: of

text: its

text: length

text: however

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: reactance

text: at

text: this

text: altered

text: frequency

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: so

text: great

text: and

text: a

text: much

text: less

text: serious

text: mismatch

text: which

text: will

text: only

text: modestly

text: damage

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: net

text: performance

text: Thus

text: rather

text: thick

text: tubes

text: are

text: typically

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: solid

text: elements

text: of

text: such

text: antennas

text: including

text: Yagi

text: Uda

text: arrays

question: What characteristic of the conductor changes the amount of reactance?

answer: diameter

text: diameter

question: What characteristic would be better if it were steady?

answer: reactance

text: reactance

question: What would be used to create a half wave or quarter wave dipole?

answer: A long thin wire

text: A long thin wire

question: What type of tubes are generally used for sturdier always of antennas?

answer: thick tubes

text: thick tubes


text: Prior to his inauguration, Eisenhower led a meeting of advisors at Pearl Harbor addressing foremost issues; agreed objectives were to balance the budget during his term, to bring the Korean War to an end, to defend vital interests at lower cost through nuclear deterrent, and to end price and wage controls. Eisenhower also conducted the first pre-inaugural cabinet meeting in history in late 1952; he used this meeting to articulate his anti-communist Russia policy. His inaugural address, as well, was exclusively devoted to foreign policy and included this same philosophy, as well as a commitment to foreign trade and the United Nations.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Prior

text: to

text: his

text: inauguration

text: Eisenhower

text: led

text: a

text: meeting

text: of

text: advisors

text: at

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: addressing

text: foremost

text: issues

text: agreed

text: objectives

text: were

text: to

text: balance

text: the

text: budget

text: during

text: his

text: term

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: defend

text: vital

text: interests

text: at

text: lower

text: cost

text: through

text: nuclear

text: deterrent

text: and

text: to

text: end

text: price

text: and

text: wage

text: controls

text: Eisenhower

text: also

text: conducted

text: the

text: first

text: pre

text: inaugural

text: cabinet

text: meeting

text: in

text: history

text: in

text: late

text: he

text: used

text: this

text: meeting

text: to

text: articulate

text: his

text: anti

text: communist

text: Russia

text: policy

text: His

text: inaugural

text: address

text: as

text: well

text: was

text: exclusively

text: devoted

text: to

text: foreign

text: policy

text: and

text: included

text: this

text: same

text: philosophy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: commitment

text: to

text: foreign

text: trade

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

question: What war did Eisenhower want to end as president?

answer: Korean

text: Korean

question: What type of cabinet meeting did Eisenhower hold for the first time ever?

answer: pre-inaugural

text: pre-inaugural

question: Policy in regard to what country was discussed at Eisenhower's first cabinet meeting?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What type of policy was the focus of Eisenhower's inaugural address?

answer: foreign

text: foreign


text: An antenna transmits and receives radio waves with a particular polarization which can be reoriented by tilting the axis of the antenna in many (but not all) cases. The physical size of an antenna is often a practical issue, particularly at lower frequencies (longer wavelengths). Highly directional antennas need to be significantly larger than the wavelength. Resonant antennas usually use a linear conductor (or element), or pair of such elements, each of which is about a quarter of the wavelength in length (an odd multiple of quarter wavelengths will also be resonant). Antennas that are required to be small compared to the wavelength sacrifice efficiency and cannot be very directional. Fortunately at higher frequencies (UHF, microwaves) trading off performance to obtain a smaller physical size is usually not required.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: An

text: antenna

text: transmits

text: and

text: receives

text: radio

text: waves

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: polarization

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: reoriented

text: by

text: tilting

text: the

text: axis

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: in

text: many

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: cases

text: The

text: physical

text: size

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: is

text: often

text: a

text: practical

text: issue

text: particularly

text: at

text: lower

text: frequencies

text: longer

text: wavelengths

text: Highly

text: directional

text: antennas

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: significantly

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: wavelength

text: Resonant

text: antennas

text: usually

text: use

text: a

text: linear

text: conductor

text: or

text: element

text: or

text: pair

text: of

text: such

text: elements

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: wavelength

text: in

text: length

text: an

text: odd

text: multiple

text: of

text: quarter

text: wavelengths

text: will

text: also

text: be

text: resonant

text: Antennas

text: that

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: be

text: small

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: wavelength

text: sacrifice

text: efficiency

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: very

text: directional

text: Fortunately

text: at

text: higher

text: frequencies

text: UHF

text: microwaves

text: trading

text: off

text: performance

text: to

text: obtain

text: a

text: smaller

text: physical

text: size

text: is

text: usually

text: not

text: required

question: What is the essential difference in radio waves transmitted by an antenna?

answer: polarization

text: polarization

question: How can this be adjusted more easily than changing antenna types?

answer: tilting the axis

text: tilting the axis

question: When might the size of an antenna cause an issue?

answer: at lower frequencies

text: at lower frequencies

question: What size antenna would not be good when the antenna needs to be directional?

answer: small

text: small

question: There is a relationship between the size of the antenna and the size of the wavelength with what antenna type?

answer: Highly directional

text: Highly directional


text: After many other more or less successful attempts with relatively weak rotating and reciprocating apparatus the Prussian Moritz von Jacobi created the first real rotating electric motor in May 1834 that actually developed a remarkable mechanical output power. His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself. His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river. It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: After

text: many

text: other

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: successful

text: attempts

text: with

text: relatively

text: weak

text: rotating

text: and

text: reciprocating

text: apparatus

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Moritz

text: von

text: Jacobi

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: real

text: rotating

text: electric

text: motor

text: in

text: May

text: that

text: actually

text: developed

text: a

text: remarkable

text: mechanical

text: output

text: power

text: His

text: motor

text: set

text: a

text: world

text: record

text: which

text: was

text: improved

text: only

text: four

text: years

text: later

text: in

text: September

text: by

text: Jacobi

text: himself

text: His

text: second

text: motor

text: was

text: powerful

text: enough

text: to

text: drive

text: a

text: boat

text: with

text: people

text: across

text: a

text: wide

text: river

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: that

text: other

text: developers

text: worldwide

text: managed

text: to

text: build

text: motors

text: of

text: similar

text: and

text: later

text: also

text: of

text: higher

text: performance

question: When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?

answer: 1839/40

question: What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?

answer: boat

text: boat

question: Who created the first real electric motor?

answer: Moritz von Jacobi

text: Moritz von Jacobi

question: Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?

answer: Jacobi himself

text: Jacobi himself

question: How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?

answer: four years

text: four years


text: Devices have been used to aid computation for thousands of years, mostly using one-to-one correspondence with fingers. The earliest counting device was probably a form of tally stick. Later record keeping aids throughout the Fertile Crescent included calculi (clay spheres, cones, etc.) which represented counts of items, probably livestock or grains, sealed in hollow unbaked clay containers. The use of counting rods is one example.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Devices

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: aid

text: computation

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: mostly

text: using

text: one

text: to

text: one

text: correspondence

text: with

text: fingers

text: The

text: earliest

text: counting

text: device

text: was

text: probably

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: tally

text: stick

text: Later

text: record

text: keeping

text: aids

text: throughout

text: the

text: Fertile

text: Crescent

text: included

text: calculi

text: clay

text: spheres

text: cones

text: etc

text: which

text: represented

text: counts

text: of

text: items

text: probably

text: livestock

text: or

text: grains

text: sealed

text: in

text: hollow

text: unbaked

text: clay

text: containers

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: counting

text: rods

text: is

text: one

text: example

question: The earliest device to help count was what?

answer: a form of tally stick

text: a form of tally stick

question: Calculi during the Fertile Crescent refers to what?

answer: (clay spheres, cones, etc.)

text: (clay spheres, cones, etc.)


text: General Aguirre moved to the deserts of the southeastern portion of the state and defeated the French forces in Parral, led by Colonel Cottret. By the middle of 1866, the state of Chihuahua was declared free of enemy control; Parral was the last French stronghold within the state. On June 17, 1866, President Juárez arrived in Chihuahua City and remained in the capital until December 10, 1866. During his two years in the state of Chihuahua, President Juárez passed ordinances regarding the rights of adjudication of property and nationalized the property of the clergy. The distance of the French forces and their allies allowed the Ministry of War, led by General Negrete, to reorganize the state's national guard into the Patriotic Battalion of Chihuahua, which was deployed to fight in the battle of Matamoros, Tamaulipas against the French. After a series of major defeats and an escalating threat from Prussia, France began pulling troops out of Mexico in late 1866. Disillusioned with the liberal political views of Maximilian, the Mexican conservatives abandoned him, and in 1867 the last of the Emperor's forces were defeated. Maximilian was sentenced to death by a military court; despite national and international pleas for amnesty, Juárez refused to commute the sentence. Maximilian was executed by firing squad on June 19, 1867.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: General

text: Aguirre

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: deserts

text: of

text: the

text: southeastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: defeated

text: the

text: French

text: forces

text: in

text: Parral

text: led

text: by

text: Colonel

text: Cottret

text: By

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: was

text: declared

text: free

text: of

text: enemy

text: control

text: Parral

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: French

text: stronghold

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: On

text: June

text: President

text: Juárez

text: arrived

text: in

text: Chihuahua

text: City

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: until

text: December

text: During

text: his

text: two

text: years

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: President

text: Juárez

text: passed

text: ordinances

text: regarding

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: adjudication

text: of

text: property

text: and

text: nationalized

text: the

text: property

text: of

text: the

text: clergy

text: The

text: distance

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: forces

text: and

text: their

text: allies

text: allowed

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: War

text: led

text: by

text: General

text: Negrete

text: to

text: reorganize

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: national

text: guard

text: into

text: the

text: Patriotic

text: Battalion

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: which

text: was

text: deployed

text: to

text: fight

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Matamoros

text: Tamaulipas

text: against

text: the

text: French

text: After

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: major

text: defeats

text: and

text: an

text: escalating

text: threat

text: from

text: Prussia

text: France

text: began

text: pulling

text: troops

text: out

text: of

text: Mexico

text: in

text: late

text: Disillusioned

text: with

text: the

text: liberal

text: political

text: views

text: of

text: Maximilian

text: the

text: Mexican

text: conservatives

text: abandoned

text: him

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: forces

text: were

text: defeated

text: Maximilian

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: by

text: a

text: military

text: court

text: despite

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: pleas

text: for

text: amnesty

text: Juárez

text: refused

text: to

text: commute

text: the

text: sentence

text: Maximilian

text: was

text: executed

text: by

text: firing

text: squad

text: on

text: June

question: Where did Aguirre defeat the French forces?

answer: Parral

text: Parral

question: Who had been leading the French forces?

answer: Colonel Cottret

text: Colonel Cottret

question: During which year was Chihuahua declared free of enemy control?

answer: 1866

question: Who passed laws regarding rights of adjudication of property?

answer: President Juárez

text: President Juárez

question: Who was executed by firing squad on June 19, 1867?

answer: Maximilian

text: Maximilian


text: The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542. The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,08. On June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said that Nigerians should limit their number of children.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: estimates

text: that

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: at

text: distributed

text: as

text: rural

text: and

text: urban

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: density

text: of

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: kilometre

text: National

text: census

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: few

text: decades

text: have

text: been

text: disputed

text: The

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: census

text: were

text: released

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: gave

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: only

text: breakdown

text: available

text: was

text: by

text: gender

text: males

text: numbered

text: females

text: numbered

text: On

text: June

text: President

text: Goodluck

text: Jonathan

text: said

text: that

text: Nigerians

text: should

text: limit

text: their

text: number

text: of

text: children

question: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?

answer: 154,729,000

question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?

answer: 51.7%

question: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?

answer: 48.3%

question: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?

answer: 167.5 people per square kilometre

text: 167.5 people per square kilometre

question: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?

answer: June 2012

text: June 2012