text: Hemimetabolous insects, those with incomplete metamorphosis, change gradually by undergoing a series of molts. An insect molts when it outgrows its exoskeleton, which does not stretch and would otherwise restrict the insect's growth. The molting process begins as the insect's epidermis secretes a new epicuticle inside the old one. After this new epicuticle is secreted, the epidermis releases a mixture of enzymes that digests the endocuticle and thus detaches the old cuticle. When this stage is complete, the insect makes its body swell by taking in a large quantity of water or air, which makes the old cuticle split along predefined weaknesses where the old exocuticle was thinnest.:142

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Hemimetabolous

text: insects

text: those

text: with

text: incomplete

text: metamorphosis

text: change

text: gradually

text: by

text: undergoing

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: molts

text: An

text: insect

text: molts

text: when

text: it

text: outgrows

text: its

text: exoskeleton

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: stretch

text: and

text: would

text: otherwise

text: restrict

text: the

text: insect

text: 's

text: growth

text: The

text: molting

text: process

text: begins

text: as

text: the

text: insect

text: 's

text: epidermis

text: secretes

text: a

text: new

text: epicuticle

text: inside

text: the

text: old

text: one

text: After

text: this

text: new

text: epicuticle

text: is

text: secreted

text: the

text: epidermis

text: releases

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: enzymes

text: that

text: digests

text: the

text: endocuticle

text: and

text: thus

text: detaches

text: the

text: old

text: cuticle

text: When

text: this

text: stage

text: is

text: complete

text: the

text: insect

text: makes

text: its

text: body

text: swell

text: by

text: taking

text: in

text: a

text: large

text: quantity

text: of

text: water

text: or

text: air

text: which

text: makes

text: the

text: old

text: cuticle

text: split

text: along

text: predefined

text: weaknesses

text: where

text: the

text: old

text: exocuticle

text: was

question: Incomplete metamorphosis insects are called?

answer: Hemimetabolous

text: Hemimetabolous

question: What kind of metamorphosis do hemimetabolous insects undergo?

answer: incomplete

text: incomplete

question: Do hemimetabolous insects change quickly or gradually?

answer: gradually

text: gradually

question: Hemimetabolous insects gradually change by a series of what?

answer: molts

text: molts

question: Insect's molt when they outgrow what?

answer: exoskeleton

text: exoskeleton


text: New Haven has been depicted in a number of movies. Scenes in the film All About Eve (1950) are set at the Taft Hotel (now Taft Apartments) on the corner of College and Chapel streets, and the history of New Haven theaters as Broadway "tryouts" is depicted in the Fred Astaire film The Band Wagon (1953). The city was fictionally portrayed in the Steven Spielberg movie Amistad (1997) concerning the events around the mutiny trial of that ship's rebelling captives. New Haven was also fictionalized in the movie The Skulls (2000), which focused on conspiracy theories surrounding the real-life Skull and Bones secret society which is located in New Haven.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: has

text: been

text: depicted

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: movies

text: Scenes

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: All

text: About

text: Eve

text: are

text: set

text: at

text: the

text: Taft

text: Hotel

text: now

text: Taft

text: Apartments

text: on

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: College

text: and

text: Chapel

text: streets

text: and

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: theaters

text: as

text: Broadway

text: tryouts

text: is

text: depicted

text: in

text: the

text: Fred

text: Astaire

text: film

text: The

text: Band

text: Wagon

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: fictionally

text: portrayed

text: in

text: the

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: movie

text: Amistad

text: concerning

text: the

text: events

text: around

text: the

text: mutiny

text: trial

text: of

text: that

text: ship

text: 's

text: rebelling

text: captives

text: New

text: Haven

text: was

text: also

text: fictionalized

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: The

text: Skulls

text: which

text: focused

text: on

text: conspiracy

text: theories

text: surrounding

text: the

text: real

text: life

text: Skull

text: and

text: Bones

text: secret

text: society

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

question: At what former lodging facility in New Haven were scenes from the 1950's classic, All About Eve, filmed?

answer: Taft Hotel

text: Taft Hotel

question: What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as "tryouts" for Broadway?

answer: The Band Wagon

text: The Band Wagon

question: What Spielberg movie provided a fictional account of the slave ship mutiny trials that took place in New Haven?

answer: Amistad

text: Amistad

question: What movie produced in 2000 investigated conspiracy theories surrounding the notorious Skull and Bone Society in New Haven?

answer: The Skulls

text: The Skulls

question: What is currently located at the site of the old Taft Hotel in New Haven?

answer: Taft Apartments

text: Taft Apartments

question: What was the name of the movie that once film in the corner of College and Chapel streets?

answer: All About Eve (1950)

text: All About Eve (1950)

question: The fim Amistad uses references to New Haven in the movie, who was the director of Amistad?

answer: Steven Spielberg

text: Steven Spielberg

question: New Haven was feature in what movie regarding secret society and conspiracy theories?

answer: The Skulls (2000)

text: The Skulls (2000)


text: In 1953, the Republican Party's Old Guard presented Eisenhower with a dilemma by insisting he disavow the Yalta Agreements as beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch; however, the death of Joseph Stalin in March 1953 made the matter a practical moot point. At this time Eisenhower gave his Chance for Peace speech in which he attempted, unsuccessfully, to forestall the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union by suggesting multiple opportunities presented by peaceful uses of nuclear materials. Biographer Stephen Ambrose opined that this was the best speech of Eisenhower's presidency.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: 's

text: Old

text: Guard

text: presented

text: Eisenhower

text: with

text: a

text: dilemma

text: by

text: insisting

text: he

text: disavow

text: the

text: Yalta

text: Agreements

text: as

text: beyond

text: the

text: constitutional

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Executive

text: Branch

text: however

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: in

text: March

text: made

text: the

text: matter

text: a

text: practical

text: moot

text: point

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Eisenhower

text: gave

text: his

text: Chance

text: for

text: Peace

text: speech

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: attempted

text: unsuccessfully

text: to

text: forestall

text: the

text: nuclear

text: arms

text: race

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: by

text: suggesting

text: multiple

text: opportunities

text: presented

text: by

text: peaceful

text: uses

text: of

text: nuclear

text: materials

text: Biographer

text: Stephen

text: Ambrose

text: opined

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: speech

text: of

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: presidency

question: What agreements did the GOP Old Guard want Eisenhower to abandon?

answer: Yalta

text: Yalta

question: Why did the Old Guard say Eisenhower should void the Yalta Agreements?

answer: beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch

text: beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch

question: What world leader died in March of 1953?

answer: Joseph Stalin

text: Joseph Stalin

question: What speech did Eisenhower give after Stalin died?

answer: Chance for Peace

text: Chance for Peace

question: Who called the Chance for Peace speech the best one Eisenhower gave as president?

answer: Stephen Ambrose

text: Stephen Ambrose


text: Health care and emergency medical service in the city of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people (including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators) in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital system in Europe. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Health

text: care

text: and

text: emergency

text: medical

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Paris

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: Assistance

text: publique

text: Hôpitaux

text: de

text: Paris

text: AP

text: HP

text: a

text: public

text: hospital

text: system

text: that

text: employs

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: including

text: practitioners

text: support

text: personnel

text: and

text: administrators

text: in

text: hospitals

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: hospital

text: system

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: provides

text: health

text: care

text: teaching

text: research

text: prevention

text: education

text: and

text: emergency

text: medical

text: service

text: in

text: branches

text: of

text: medicine

text: The

text: hospitals

text: receive

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: annual

text: patient

text: visits

question: How many people are employed at AP-HP?

answer: 90,000

question: How many hospitals are in Paris?

answer: 44

question: How many patients visit the hospitals annually?

answer: 5.8 million

text: 5.8 million

question: Who provides emergency care in the city of Paris?

answer: Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

text: Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris


text: The concept of blackness in the United States has been described as the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values. To a certain extent, this concept is not so much about race but more about political orientation, culture and behavior. Blackness can be contrasted with "acting white", where black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans with regard to fashion, dialect, taste in music, and possibly, from the perspective of a significant number of black youth, academic achievement.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: blackness

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: one

text: associates

text: themselves

text: with

text: mainstream

text: African

text: American

text: culture

text: politics

text: and

text: values

text: To

text: a

text: certain

text: extent

text: this

text: concept

text: is

text: not

text: so

text: much

text: about

text: race

text: but

text: more

text: about

text: political

text: orientation

text: culture

text: and

text: behavior

text: Blackness

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: acting

text: white

text: where

text: black

text: Americans

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: behave

text: with

text: assumed

text: characteristics

text: of

text: stereotypical

text: white

text: Americans

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: fashion

text: dialect

text: taste

text: in

text: music

text: and

text: possibly

text: from

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: a

text: significant

text: number

text: of

text: black

text: youth

text: academic

text: achievement

question: How is blackness described in the US?

answer: the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.

text: the degree to which one associates themselves with mainstream African-American culture, politics, and values.

question: What defines "blackness"?

answer: political orientation, culture and behavior

text: political orientation, culture and behavior

question: What is the opposite of "blackness"?

answer: "acting white"

text: "acting white"

question: How does one "act white"?

answer: black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans

text: black Americans are said to behave with assumed characteristics of stereotypical white Americans

question: In what regards can one "act white"?

answer: with regard to fashion, dialect, taste in music,

text: with regard to fashion, dialect, taste in music,


text: Southampton Solent University has 17,000 students and its strengths are in the training, design, consultancy, research and other services undertaken for business and industry. It is also host to the Warsash Maritime Academy, which provides training and certification for the international shipping and off-shore oil industries.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: Solent

text: University

text: has

text: students

text: and

text: its

text: strengths

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: training

text: design

text: consultancy

text: research

text: and

text: other

text: services

text: undertaken

text: for

text: business

text: and

text: industry

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: host

text: to

text: the

text: Warsash

text: Maritime

text: Academy

text: which

text: provides

text: training

text: and

text: certification

text: for

text: the

text: international

text: shipping

text: and

text: off

text: shore

text: oil

text: industries

question: How many students attend Southampton Solent University?

answer: 17,000

question: What specialized academy does Southampton Solent University host?

answer: Warsash Maritime Academy

text: Warsash Maritime Academy

question: In addition to international shipping, what other industry does the Warsash Maritime Academy prepare students for?

answer: off-shore oil

text: off-shore oil


text: Some experiments on very resinous Longleaf Pine specimens indicate an increase in strength, due to the resin which increases the strength when dry. Such resin-saturated heartwood is called "fat lighter". Structures built of fat lighter are almost impervious to rot and termites; however they are very flammable. Stumps of old longleaf pines are often dug, split into small pieces and sold as kindling for fires. Stumps thus dug may actually remain a century or more since being cut. Spruce impregnated with crude resin and dried is also greatly increased in strength thereby.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Some

text: experiments

text: on

text: very

text: resinous

text: Longleaf

text: Pine

text: specimens

text: indicate

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: strength

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: resin

text: which

text: increases

text: the

text: strength

text: when

text: dry

text: Such

text: resin

text: saturated

text: heartwood

text: is

text: called

text: fat

text: lighter

text: Structures

text: built

text: of

text: fat

text: lighter

text: are

text: almost

text: impervious

text: to

text: rot

text: and

text: termites

text: however

text: they

text: are

text: very

text: flammable

text: Stumps

text: of

text: old

text: longleaf

text: pines

text: are

text: often

text: dug

text: split

text: into

text: small

text: pieces

text: and

text: sold

text: as

text: kindling

text: for

text: fires

text: Stumps

text: thus

text: dug

text: may

text: actually

text: remain

text: a

text: century

text: or

text: more

text: since

text: being

text: cut

text: Spruce

text: impregnated

text: with

text: crude

text: resin

text: and

text: dried

text: is

text: also

text: greatly

text: increased

text: in

text: strength

text: thereby

question: What type of tree has resin that makes it stronger when it dries?

answer: Longleaf Pine

text: Longleaf Pine

question: What's the funny name for resin-saturated heartwood?

answer: fat lighter

text: fat lighter

question: What is fat lighter practically impervious to in addition to termites?

answer: rot

text: rot

question: If spruce is shot full of crude resin and dried, which of its properties is increased?

answer: strength

text: strength

question: Since it's highly flammable, what do people often use little pieces of longleaf pine tree stumps for?

answer: kindling

text: kindling


text: Britain's first use of brass occurred around the 3rd–2nd century BC. In North America, copper mining began with marginal workings by Native Americans. Native copper is known to have been extracted from sites on Isle Royale with primitive stone tools between 800 and 1600. Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents. Copper burial ornamentals from the 15th century have been uncovered, but the metal's commercial production did not start until the early 20th century.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Britain

text: 's

text: first

text: use

text: of

text: brass

text: occurred

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: In

text: North

text: America

text: copper

text: mining

text: began

text: with

text: marginal

text: workings

text: by

text: Native

text: Americans

text: Native

text: copper

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: extracted

text: from

text: sites

text: on

text: Isle

text: Royale

text: with

text: primitive

text: stone

text: tools

text: between

text: and

text: Copper

text: metallurgy

text: was

text: flourishing

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: particularly

text: in

text: Peru

text: around

text: AD

text: it

text: proceeded

text: at

text: a

text: much

text: slower

text: rate

text: on

text: other

text: continents

text: Copper

text: burial

text: ornamentals

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: have

text: been

text: uncovered

text: but

text: the

text: metal

text: 's

text: commercial

text: production

text: did

text: not

text: start

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: When did Britain first use brass?

answer: 3rd–2nd century BC

text: 3rd–2nd century BC

question: Who were the first copper miners in North America?

answer: Native Americans

text: Native Americans

question: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?

answer: Isle Royale

text: Isle Royale

question: What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD

answer: Peru

text: Peru

question: When did commercial production of copper begin?

answer: early 20th century

text: early 20th century


text: Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could "see why they would like to make an issue" of it. Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refused to carry the torch, while Konnie Huq decided to carry it and also speak out against China. The pro-Tibetan Member of Parliament Norman Baker asked all bearers to reconsider. Amid pressure from both directions, Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it. The London relay saw the torch surrounded by what the BBC described as "a mobile protective ring." Protests began as soon as Redgrave started the event, leading to at least thirty-five arrests. In Ladbroke Grove a demonstrator attempted to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in a momentary struggle, and in a separate incident, a fire extinguisher was set off near the torch. The Chinese ambassador carried the torch through Chinatown after an unpublicized change to the route amid security concerns. The torch made an unscheduled move onto a bus along Fleet Street amid security concerns and efforts to evade the protesters. In an effort to counter the pro-Tibet protesters and show their support for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, more than 2,000 Chinese also gathered on the torch route and demonstrated with signs, banners and Chinese flags. A large number of supporters were concentrated in Trafalgar Square, displaying the Olympic slogan "One World, One Dream".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Of

text: the

text: torch

text: bearers

text: in

text: London

text: Sir

text: Steve

text: Redgrave

text: who

text: started

text: the

text: relay

text: mentioned

text: to

text: the

text: media

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: received

text: e

text: mailed

text: pleas

text: to

text: boycott

text: the

text: event

text: and

text: could

text: see

text: why

text: they

text: would

text: like

text: to

text: make

text: an

text: issue

text: of

text: it

text: Francesca

text: Martinez

text: and

text: Richard

text: Vaughan

text: refused

text: to

text: carry

text: the

text: torch

text: while

text: Konnie

text: Huq

text: decided

text: to

text: carry

text: it

text: and

text: also

text: speak

text: out

text: against

text: China

text: The

text: pro

text: Tibetan

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: Norman

text: Baker

text: asked

text: all

text: bearers

text: to

text: reconsider

text: Amid

text: pressure

text: from

text: both

text: directions

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Gordon

text: Brown

text: welcomed

text: the

text: torch

text: outside

text: Downing

text: Street

text: without

text: holding

text: or

text: touching

text: it

text: The

text: London

text: relay

text: saw

text: the

text: torch

text: surrounded

text: by

text: what

text: the

text: BBC

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: mobile

text: protective

text: ring

text: Protests

text: began

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: Redgrave

text: started

text: the

text: event

text: leading

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: thirty

text: five

text: arrests

text: In

text: Ladbroke

text: Grove

text: a

text: demonstrator

text: attempted

text: to

text: snatch

text: the

text: torch

text: from

text: Konnie

text: Huq

text: in

text: a

text: momentary

text: struggle

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: separate

text: incident

text: a

text: fire

text: extinguisher

text: was

text: set

text: off

text: near

text: the

text: torch

text: The

text: Chinese

text: ambassador

text: carried

text: the

text: torch

text: through

text: Chinatown

text: after

text: an

text: unpublicized

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: route

text: amid

text: security

text: concerns

text: The

text: torch

text: made

text: an

text: unscheduled

text: move

text: onto

text: a

text: bus

text: along

text: Fleet

text: Street

text: amid

text: security

text: concerns

text: and

text: efforts

text: to

text: evade

text: the

text: protesters

text: In

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: counter

text: the

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: protesters

text: and

text: show

text: their

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Beijing

text: Olympics

text: more

text: than

text: Chinese

text: also

text: gathered

text: on

text: the

text: torch

text: route

text: and

text: demonstrated

text: with

text: signs

text: banners

text: and

text: Chinese

text: flags

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: supporters

text: were

text: concentrated

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: displaying

text: the

text: Olympic

text: slogan

text: One

text: World

text: One

text: Dream

question: How many torchbearers took part in the London route?

answer: 80

question: Who was the first person to hold the torch for the London route?

answer: Sir Steve Redgrave

text: Sir Steve Redgrave

question: Along with Francesca Martinez, who decided to not carry the torch?

answer: Richard Vaughan

text: Richard Vaughan

question: Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it?

answer: Prime Minister Gordon Brown

text: Prime Minister Gordon Brown

question: Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?

answer: Sir Steve Redgrave

text: Sir Steve Redgrave

question: How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics?

answer: 80

question: What two people in England declined to bear the torch?

answer: Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan

text: Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan

question: Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?

answer: 10 Downing Street

text: 10 Downing Street

question: Where was an attempt made to take the torch?

answer: Ladbroke Grove

text: Ladbroke Grove


text: Clickjacking, also known as "UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. This is done using multiple transparent or opaque layers. The attacker is basically "hijacking" the clicks meant for the top level page and routing them to some other irrelevant page, most likely owned by someone else. A similar technique can be used to hijack keystrokes. Carefully drafting a combination of stylesheets, iframes, buttons and text boxes, a user can be led into believing that they are typing the password or other information on some authentic webpage while it is being channeled into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: Clickjacking

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: UI

text: redress

text: attack

text: or

text: User

text: Interface

text: redress

text: attack

text: is

text: a

text: malicious

text: technique

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: attacker

text: tricks

text: a

text: user

text: into

text: clicking

text: on

text: a

text: button

text: or

text: link

text: on

text: another

text: webpage

text: while

text: the

text: user

text: intended

text: to

text: click

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: page

text: This

text: is

text: done

text: using

text: multiple

text: transparent

text: or

text: opaque

text: layers

text: The

text: attacker

text: is

text: basically

text: hijacking

text: the

text: clicks

text: meant

text: for

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: page

text: and

text: routing

text: them

text: to

text: some

text: other

text: irrelevant

text: page

text: most

text: likely

text: owned

text: by

text: someone

text: else

text: A

text: similar

text: technique

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: hijack

text: keystrokes

text: Carefully

text: drafting

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: stylesheets

text: iframes

text: buttons

text: and

text: text

text: boxes

text: a

text: user

text: can

text: be

text: led

text: into

text: believing

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: typing

text: the

text: password

text: or

text: other

text: information

text: on

text: some

text: authentic

text: webpage

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: being

text: channeled

text: into

text: an

text: invisible

text: frame

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: attacker

question: UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what?

answer: Clickjacking

text: Clickjacking

question: What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link?

answer: Clickjacking

text: Clickjacking

question: Where are the clicks meant for the top level page routed?

answer: some other irrelevant page

text: some other irrelevant page

question: Where would a password typed on a seemingly authetic webpage be directed?

answer: into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker

text: into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker

question: How istricking the user accomplished in clickjacking?

answer: using multiple transparent or opaque layers

text: using multiple transparent or opaque layers


text: Music fans have turned to Change.org around the globe to try and block West's participation at various events. The largest unsuccessful petition has been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015 with 133,000+ voters stating they would prefer a rock band to headline. On July 20, 2015, within five days of West's announcement as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games, Change.org user XYZ collected over 50,000 signatures for West's removal as headliner citing the headlining artist should be Canadian. In his Pan American Games Closing Ceremony performance, close to the end of his performance, West closed the show by tossing his faulty microphone in the air and walked off stage.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Music

text: fans

text: have

text: turned

text: to

text: Change.org

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: to

text: try

text: and

text: block

text: West

text: 's

text: participation

text: at

text: various

text: events

text: The

text: largest

text: unsuccessful

text: petition

text: has

text: been

text: to

text: the

text: Glastonbury

text: Festival

text: with

text: voters

text: stating

text: they

text: would

text: prefer

text: a

text: rock

text: band

text: to

text: headline

text: On

text: July

text: within

text: five

text: days

text: of

text: West

text: 's

text: announcement

text: as

text: the

text: headlining

text: artist

text: of

text: the

text: closing

text: ceremonies

text: of

text: the

text: Pan

text: American

text: Games

text: Change.org

text: user

text: XYZ

text: collected

text: over

text: signatures

text: for

text: West

text: 's

text: removal

text: as

text: headliner

text: citing

text: the

text: headlining

text: artist

text: should

text: be

text: Canadian

text: In

text: his

text: Pan

text: American

text: Games

text: Closing

text: Ceremony

text: performance

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: performance

text: West

text: closed

text: the

text: show

text: by

text: tossing

text: his

text: faulty

text: microphone

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: and

text: walked

text: off

text: stage

question: For what event was the largest amount of signatures collected in an attempt to keep Kanye from performing at it?

answer: Glastonbury Festival 2015

text: Glastonbury Festival 2015

question: What was another event that garnered a large amount of protest for Kanye's removal of headliner status?

answer: 2015 Pan American Games

text: 2015 Pan American Games

question: What website have music fans been using to try to block Kanye West's performance at different events?

answer: Change.org

text: Change.org

question: What festival was the largest failed petition to keep Kanye from performing?

answer: Glastonbury Festival

text: Glastonbury Festival

question: How many signatures were gathered for Kanye's removal from the 2015 Pan American Games?

answer: 50,000


text: Because the actions involved in the "war on terrorism" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that "the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices—wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions—and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives—it is an entire language or discourse." Jackson cites among many examples a statement by John Ashcroft that "the attacks of September 11 drew a bright line of demarcation between the civil and the savage". Administration officials also described "terrorists" as hateful, treacherous, barbarous, mad, twisted, perverted, without faith, parasitical, inhuman, and, most commonly, evil. Americans, in contrast, were described as brave, loving, generous, strong, resourceful, heroic, and respectful of human rights.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: Because

text: the

text: actions

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: on

text: terrorism

text: are

text: diffuse

text: and

text: the

text: criteria

text: for

text: inclusion

text: are

text: unclear

text: political

text: theorist

text: Richard

text: Jackson

text: has

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: war

text: on

text: terrorism

text: therefore

text: is

text: simultaneously

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: actual

text: practices

text: wars

text: covert

text: operations

text: agencies

text: and

text: institutions

text: and

text: an

text: accompanying

text: series

text: of

text: assumptions

text: beliefs

text: justifications

text: and

text: narratives

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: entire

text: language

text: or

text: discourse

text: Jackson

text: cites

text: among

text: many

text: examples

text: a

text: statement

text: by

text: John

text: Ashcroft

text: that

text: the

text: attacks

text: of

text: September

text: drew

text: a

text: bright

text: line

text: of

text: demarcation

text: between

text: the

text: civil

text: and

text: the

text: savage

text: Administration

text: officials

text: also

text: described

text: terrorists

text: as

text: hateful

text: treacherous

text: barbarous

text: mad

text: twisted

text: perverted

text: without

text: faith

text: parasitical

text: inhuman

text: and

text: most

text: commonly

text: evil

text: Americans

text: in

text: contrast

text: were

text: described

text: as

text: brave

text: loving

text: generous

text: strong

text: resourceful

text: heroic

text: and

text: respectful

text: of

text: human

text: rights

question: Who said the 'war on terrorism' is 'an entire language of discourse'?

answer: Richard Jackson

text: Richard Jackson

question: Who said that 9/11 drew a line between 'the civil and the savage'?

answer: John Ashcroft

text: John Ashcroft

question: What did the Bush administration describe as parasitical?

answer: terrorists

text: terrorists

question: What did the Bush administration describe as heroic?

answer: Americans

text: Americans


text: The funeral, held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, was delayed almost two weeks, until 30 October. Entrance was restricted to ticket holders as many people were expected to attend. Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: The

text: funeral

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Madeleine

text: in

text: Paris

text: was

text: delayed

text: almost

text: two

text: weeks

text: until

text: October

text: Entrance

text: was

text: restricted

text: to

text: ticket

text: holders

text: as

text: many

text: people

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: attend

text: Over

text: people

text: arrived

text: without

text: invitations

text: from

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: London

text: Berlin

text: and

text: Vienna

text: and

text: were

text: excluded

question: Where was Chopin's funeral held?

answer: Church of the Madeleine

text: Church of the Madeleine

question: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?

answer: two weeks

text: two weeks

question: How many people arrived for Chopin's funeral?

answer: Over 3,000

text: Over 3,000

question: Where was Chopin's funeral held?

answer: the Church of the Madeleine in Paris

text: the Church of the Madeleine in Paris

question: How long was Chopin's funeral delayed?

answer: two weeks

text: two weeks

question: How many people arrived without an invitation?

answer: Over 3,000

text: Over 3,000


text: After India gained independence in 1947, a limited autonomy was conferred to New Delhi and was administered by a Chief Commissioner appointed by the Government of India. In 1956, Delhi was converted into a union territory and eventually the Chief Commissioner was replaced by a Lieutenant Governor. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi. A system was introduced under which the elected Government was given wide powers, excluding law and order which remained with the Central Government. The actual enforcement of the legislation came in 1993.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: After

text: India

text: gained

text: independence

text: in

text: a

text: limited

text: autonomy

text: was

text: conferred

text: to

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: was

text: administered

text: by

text: a

text: Chief

text: Commissioner

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: In

text: Delhi

text: was

text: converted

text: into

text: a

text: union

text: territory

text: and

text: eventually

text: the

text: Chief

text: Commissioner

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: The

text: Constitution

text: Sixty

text: ninth

text: Amendment

text: Act

text: declared

text: the

text: Union

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: to

text: be

text: formally

text: known

text: as

text: National

text: Capital

text: Territory

text: of

text: Delhi

text: A

text: system

text: was

text: introduced

text: under

text: which

text: the

text: elected

text: Government

text: was

text: given

text: wide

text: powers

text: excluding

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: which

text: remained

text: with

text: the

text: Central

text: Government

text: The

text: actual

text: enforcement

text: of

text: the

text: legislation

text: came

text: in

question: In what year did India gain independence?

answer: 1947

question: In what year was Delhi converted into a union territory?

answer: 1956

question: What is the name of the act that caused the Union Territory of Delhi to become formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi?

answer: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act

text: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act

question: The enforcement of the legislation of the Constitution Act began in what year?

answer: 1993

question: In 1956, Delhi was converted into what type of territory?

answer: a union territory

text: a union territory


text: Apple was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels. Macs did not natively support pointing devices that featured multiple buttons, even from third parties, until Mac OS X arrived in 2001. Apple continued to offer only single button mice, in both wired and Bluetooth wireless versions, until August 2005, when it introduced the Mighty Mouse. While it looked like a traditional one-button mouse, it actually had four buttons and a scroll ball, capable of independent x- and y-axis movement. A Bluetooth version followed in July 2006. In October 2009, Apple introduced the Magic Mouse, which uses multi-touch gesture recognition (similar to that of the iPhone) instead of a physical scroll wheel or ball. It is available only in a wireless configuration, but the wired Mighty Mouse (re-branded as "Apple Mouse") is still available as an alternative. Since 2010, Apple has also offered the Magic Trackpad as a means to control Macintosh desktop computers in a way similar to laptops.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Apple

text: was

text: initially

text: reluctant

text: to

text: embrace

text: mice

text: with

text: multiple

text: buttons

text: and

text: scroll

text: wheels

text: Macs

text: did

text: not

text: natively

text: support

text: pointing

text: devices

text: that

text: featured

text: multiple

text: buttons

text: even

text: from

text: third

text: parties

text: until

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: arrived

text: in

text: Apple

text: continued

text: to

text: offer

text: only

text: single

text: button

text: mice

text: in

text: both

text: wired

text: and

text: Bluetooth

text: wireless

text: versions

text: until

text: August

text: when

text: it

text: introduced

text: the

text: Mighty

text: Mouse

text: While

text: it

text: looked

text: like

text: a

text: traditional

text: one

text: button

text: mouse

text: it

text: actually

text: had

text: four

text: buttons

text: and

text: a

text: scroll

text: ball

text: capable

text: of

text: independent

text: x-

text: and

text: y

text: axis

text: movement

text: A

text: Bluetooth

text: version

text: followed

text: in

text: July

text: In

text: October

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: the

text: Magic

text: Mouse

text: which

text: uses

text: multi

text: touch

text: gesture

text: recognition

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: iPhone

text: instead

text: of

text: a

text: physical

text: scroll

text: wheel

text: or

text: ball

text: It

text: is

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: a

text: wireless

text: configuration

text: but

text: the

text: wired

text: Mighty

text: Mouse

text: re

text: branded

text: as

text: Apple

text: Mouse

text: is

text: still

text: available

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: Since

text: Apple

text: has

text: also

text: offered

text: the

text: Magic

text: Trackpad

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: to

text: control

text: Macintosh

text: desktop

text: computers

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: similar

text: to

text: laptops

question: Who was initially reluctant to embrace mice with multiple buttons and scroll wheels?

answer: Apple

text: Apple

question: What was the name of the 1st multiple button mouse introduced by Apple?

answer: Mighty Mouse

text: Mighty Mouse

question: How many buttons did the Mighty Mouse have?

answer: four

text: four

question: What did Apple introduce to take the place of a physical scroll wheel in 2009?

answer: multi-touch gesture recognition

text: multi-touch gesture recognition

question: What Apple mouse 1st used multi-touch gesture recognition?

answer: Magic Mouse

text: Magic Mouse


text: During the same court battle, Viacom won a court ruling requiring YouTube to hand over 12 terabytes of data detailing the viewing habits of every user who has watched videos on the site. The decision was criticized by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which called the court ruling "a setback to privacy rights". In June 2010, Viacom's lawsuit against Google was rejected in a summary judgment, with U.S. federal Judge Louis L. Stanton stating that Google was protected by provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Viacom announced its intention to appeal the ruling.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: During

text: the

text: same

text: court

text: battle

text: Viacom

text: won

text: a

text: court

text: ruling

text: requiring

text: YouTube

text: to

text: hand

text: over

text: terabytes

text: of

text: data

text: detailing

text: the

text: viewing

text: habits

text: of

text: every

text: user

text: who

text: has

text: watched

text: videos

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: The

text: decision

text: was

text: criticized

text: by

text: the

text: Electronic

text: Frontier

text: Foundation

text: which

text: called

text: the

text: court

text: ruling

text: a

text: setback

text: to

text: privacy

text: rights

text: In

text: June

text: Viacom

text: 's

text: lawsuit

text: against

text: Google

text: was

text: rejected

text: in

text: a

text: summary

text: judgment

text: with

text: U.S.

text: federal

text: Judge

text: Louis

text: L.

text: Stanton

text: stating

text: that

text: Google

text: was

text: protected

text: by

text: provisions

text: of

text: the

text: Digital

text: Millennium

text: Copyright

text: Act

text: Viacom

text: announced

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: appeal

text: the

text: ruling

question: How much data did youtube have to hand over to Viacom as a result of the lawsuit?

answer: 12 terabytes

text: 12 terabytes

question: Which organization spoke against the courts ruling?

answer: Electronic Frontier Foundation

text: Electronic Frontier Foundation

question: What did Viacom plan to do after the ruling in 2010?

answer: appeal

text: appeal

question: What happened to Viacom's lawsuit in 2010?

answer: rejected in a summary judgment

text: rejected in a summary judgment

question: Who was the residing judge of the lawsuit?

answer: Louis L. Stanton

text: Louis L. Stanton


text: Anti-government protests in 1991 led to a coup, a transitional government, and a new constitution. Opposition to the corrupt and dictatorial regime of General Moussa Traoré grew during the 1980s. During this time strict programs, imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund, brought increased hardship upon the country's population, while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth. Peaceful student protests in January 1991 were brutally suppressed, with mass arrests and torture of leaders and participants. Scattered acts of rioting and vandalism of public buildings followed, but most actions by the dissidents remained nonviolent.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: Anti

text: government

text: protests

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: coup

text: a

text: transitional

text: government

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: constitution

text: Opposition

text: to

text: the

text: corrupt

text: and

text: dictatorial

text: regime

text: of

text: General

text: Moussa

text: Traoré

text: grew

text: during

text: the

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: strict

text: programs

text: imposed

text: to

text: satisfy

text: demands

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: brought

text: increased

text: hardship

text: upon

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: while

text: elites

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: supposedly

text: lived

text: in

text: growing

text: wealth

text: Peaceful

text: student

text: protests

text: in

text: January

text: were

text: brutally

text: suppressed

text: with

text: mass

text: arrests

text: and

text: torture

text: of

text: leaders

text: and

text: participants

text: Scattered

text: acts

text: of

text: rioting

text: and

text: vandalism

text: of

text: public

text: buildings

text: followed

text: but

text: most

text: actions

text: by

text: the

text: dissidents

text: remained

text: nonviolent

question: In what year did Mali get a new constitution?

answer: 1991

question: In January of 1991 what type of protests were violently curbed?

answer: student protests

text: student protests

question: What type of administration did general Mousa Traoré have?

answer: dictatorial regime

text: dictatorial regime

question: Strict rules were put in place to appease what monetary fund?

answer: International Monetary Fund

text: International Monetary Fund

question: It was rumored that people close to the government lived in what type of condition?

answer: growing wealth

text: growing wealth


text: In the revival movement France held a foremost place, owing to the reputation and convincing power of the orator, Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802–1861). He took the habit of a Friar Preacher at Rome (1839), and the province of France was canonically erected in 1850. From this province were detached the province of Lyon, called Occitania (1862), that of Toulouse (1869), and that of Canada (1909). The French restoration likewise furnished many laborers to other provinces, to assist in their organization and progress. From it came the master general who remained longest at the head of the administration during the 19th century, Père Vincent Jandel (1850–1872). Here should be mentioned the province of St. Joseph in the United States. Founded in 1805 by Edward Fenwick, afterwards first Bishop of Cincinnati, Ohio (1821–1832), this province has developed slowly, but now ranks among the most flourishing and active provinces of the order. In 1910 it numbered seventeen convents or secondary houses. In 1905, it established a large house of studies at Washington, D.C., called the Dominican House of Studies. There are now four Dominican provinces in the United States.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: In

text: the

text: revival

text: movement

text: France

text: held

text: a

text: foremost

text: place

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: reputation

text: and

text: convincing

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: orator

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Henri

text: Lacordaire

text: He

text: took

text: the

text: habit

text: of

text: a

text: Friar

text: Preacher

text: at

text: Rome

text: and

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: France

text: was

text: canonically

text: erected

text: in

text: From

text: this

text: province

text: were

text: detached

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Lyon

text: called

text: Occitania

text: that

text: of

text: Toulouse

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: Canada

text: The

text: French

text: restoration

text: likewise

text: furnished

text: many

text: laborers

text: to

text: other

text: provinces

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: their

text: organization

text: and

text: progress

text: From

text: it

text: came

text: the

text: master

text: general

text: who

text: remained

text: longest

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: administration

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Père

text: Vincent

text: Jandel

text: Here

text: should

text: be

text: mentioned

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: St.

text: Joseph

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Founded

text: in

text: by

text: Edward

text: Fenwick

text: afterwards

text: first

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Cincinnati

text: Ohio

text: this

text: province

text: has

text: developed

text: slowly

text: but

text: now

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: flourishing

text: and

text: active

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: In

text: it

text: numbered

text: seventeen

text: convents

text: or

text: secondary

text: houses

text: In

text: it

text: established

text: a

text: large

text: house

text: of

text: studies

text: at

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: called

text: the

text: Dominican

text: House

text: of

text: Studies

text: There

text: are

text: now

text: four

text: Dominican

text: provinces

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What country held a prominent place in the revival movement?

answer: France

text: France

question: What orator was very famous during the revival movement?

answer: Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire

text: Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire

question: When was the province of France canonically erected?

answer: 1850

question: What title did Pere Vincent Jandel hold during this time?

answer: master general

text: master general


text: Armenian literature dates back to 400 AD, when Mesrop Mashtots first invented the Armenian alphabet. This period of time is often viewed as the Golden Age of Armenian literature. Early Armenian literature was written by the "father of Armenian history", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia. The book covers the time-frame from the formation of the Armenian people to the fifth century AD. The nineteenth century beheld a great literary movement that was to give rise to modern Armenian literature. This period of time, during which Armenian culture flourished, is known as the Revival period (Zartonki sherchan). The Revivalist authors of Constantinople and Tiflis, almost identical to the Romanticists of Europe, were interested in encouraging Armenian nationalism. Most of them adopted the newly created Eastern or Western variants of the Armenian language depending on the targeted audience, and preferred them over classical Armenian (grabar). This period ended after the Hamidian massacres, when Armenians experienced turbulent times. As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like Paruyr Sevak, Gevork Emin, Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz began a new era of literature.

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: Armenian

text: literature

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: AD

text: when

text: Mesrop

text: Mashtots

text: first

text: invented

text: the

text: Armenian

text: alphabet

text: This

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: often

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: Armenian

text: literature

text: Early

text: Armenian

text: literature

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Armenian

text: history

text: Moses

text: of

text: Chorene

text: who

text: authored

text: The

text: History

text: of

text: Armenia

text: The

text: book

text: covers

text: the

text: time

text: frame

text: from

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: people

text: to

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: AD

text: The

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: beheld

text: a

text: great

text: literary

text: movement

text: that

text: was

text: to

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: modern

text: Armenian

text: literature

text: This

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: during

text: which

text: Armenian

text: culture

text: flourished

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Revival

text: period

text: Zartonki

text: sherchan

text: The

text: Revivalist

text: authors

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: Tiflis

text: almost

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: Romanticists

text: of

text: Europe

text: were

text: interested

text: in

text: encouraging

text: Armenian

text: nationalism

text: Most

text: of

text: them

text: adopted

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: Eastern

text: or

text: Western

text: variants

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: language

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: targeted

text: audience

text: and

text: preferred

text: them

text: over

text: classical

text: Armenian

text: grabar

text: This

text: period

text: ended

text: after

text: the

text: Hamidian

text: massacres

text: when

text: Armenians

text: experienced

text: turbulent

text: times

text: As

text: Armenian

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Genocide

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: openly

text: discussed

text: writers

text: like

text: Paruyr

text: Sevak

text: Gevork

text: Emin

text: Silva

text: Kaputikyan

text: and

text: Hovhannes

text: Shiraz

text: began

text: a

text: new

text: era

text: of

text: literature

question: Who came up with the Armenian alphabet?

answer: Mesrop Mashtots

text: Mesrop Mashtots

question: When did Armenian writing begin?

answer: 400 AD

text: 400 AD

question: Who was the 'father of Armenian history'?

answer: Moses of Chorene

text: Moses of Chorene

question: Who wrote 'The History of Armenia'?

answer: Moses of Chorene

text: Moses of Chorene

question: Which European movement were the Revivalist authors similar to?

answer: Romanticists

text: Romanticists


text: Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces. He has, however, cut meaningfully the politicians salaries. These policies have led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions, namely between the Government and the Constitutional Court. Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Passos

text: Coelho

text: also

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: retirement

text: age

text: will

text: be

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: announced

text: cuts

text: in

text: the

text: pensions

text: unemployment

text: benefits

text: health

text: education

text: and

text: science

text: expenses

text: abolished

text: the

text: English

text: obligatory

text: classes

text: in

text: Basic

text: Education

text: but

text: kept

text: the

text: pensions

text: of

text: the

text: judges

text: diplomats

text: untouched

text: and

text: did

text: n't

text: raise

text: the

text: retirement

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: and

text: police

text: forces

text: He

text: has

text: however

text: cut

text: meaningfully

text: the

text: politicians

text: salaries

text: These

text: policies

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: social

text: unrest

text: and

text: to

text: confrontations

text: between

text: several

text: institutions

text: namely

text: between

text: the

text: Government

text: and

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: Several

text: individualities

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: parties

text: that

text: support

text: the

text: government

text: have

text: also

text: raised

text: their

text: voices

text: against

text: the

text: policies

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: taken

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: solve

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

question: To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?

answer: 66

question: To what did Passos Coelho announce cuts to?

answer: pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses

text: pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses

question: Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education?

answer: English

text: English

question: What did the instituting of these policies lead to?

answer: social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions

text: social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions


text: The Montevideo Crandon Institute is an American School of missionary origin and the main Methodist educational institution in Uruguay. Founded in 1879 and supported by the Women's Society of the Methodist Church of the United States, it is one of the most traditional and emblematic institutions in the city inculcating John Wesley's values. Its alumni include presidents, senators, ambassadors and Nobel Prize winners, along with musicians, scientists, and others. The Montevideo Crandon Institute boasts of being the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Montevideo

text: Crandon

text: Institute

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: School

text: of

text: missionary

text: origin

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: Methodist

text: educational

text: institution

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: Founded

text: in

text: and

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Women

text: 's

text: Society

text: of

text: the

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: traditional

text: and

text: emblematic

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: inculcating

text: John

text: Wesley

text: 's

text: values

text: Its

text: alumni

text: include

text: presidents

text: senators

text: ambassadors

text: and

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winners

text: along

text: with

text: musicians

text: scientists

text: and

text: others

text: The

text: Montevideo

text: Crandon

text: Institute

text: boasts

text: of

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: academic

text: institution

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: where

text: a

text: home

text: economics

text: course

text: was

text: taught

question: What is the main methodist educational institution in Uruguay?

answer: The Montevideo Crandon Institute

text: The Montevideo Crandon Institute

question: When was the Montevideo Crandon Institute founded?

answer: 1879

question: What is the first academic institution in South America where a home economics course was taught?

answer: The Montevideo Crandon Institute

text: The Montevideo Crandon Institute


text: Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf sided with the U.S. against the Taliban government in Afghanistan after an ultimatum by then U.S. President George W. Bush. Musharraf agreed to give the U.S. the use of three airbases for Operation Enduring Freedom. United States Secretary of State Colin Powell and other U.S. administration officials met with Musharraf. On 19 September 2001, Musharraf addressed the people of Pakistan and stated that, while he opposed military tactics against the Taliban, Pakistan risked being endangered by an alliance of India and the U.S. if it did not cooperate. In 2006, Musharraf testified that this stance was pressured by threats from the U.S., and revealed in his memoirs that he had "war-gamed" the United States as an adversary and decided that it would end in a loss for Pakistan.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: Following

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: former

text: President

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: Pervez

text: Musharraf

text: sided

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: against

text: the

text: Taliban

text: government

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: after

text: an

text: ultimatum

text: by

text: then

text: U.S.

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: Musharraf

text: agreed

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: U.S.

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: three

text: airbases

text: for

text: Operation

text: Enduring

text: Freedom

text: United

text: States

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Colin

text: Powell

text: and

text: other

text: U.S.

text: administration

text: officials

text: met

text: with

text: Musharraf

text: On

text: September

text: Musharraf

text: addressed

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: stated

text: that

text: while

text: he

text: opposed

text: military

text: tactics

text: against

text: the

text: Taliban

text: Pakistan

text: risked

text: being

text: endangered

text: by

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: if

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: cooperate

text: In

text: Musharraf

text: testified

text: that

text: this

text: stance

text: was

text: pressured

text: by

text: threats

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: revealed

text: in

text: his

text: memoirs

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: war

text: gamed

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: an

text: adversary

text: and

text: decided

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: end

text: in

text: a

text: loss

text: for

text: Pakistan

question: Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?

answer: Pervez Musharraf

text: Pervez Musharraf

question: How many Pakistan airbases did Musharraf let the US use?

answer: three

text: three

question: What was the name of the US's Afghanistan operation?

answer: Operation Enduring Freedom

text: Operation Enduring Freedom

question: Who was the US Secretary of State in 2001?

answer: Colin Powell

text: Colin Powell

question: Who said he had 'war-gamed' the US?

answer: Musharraf

text: Musharraf


text: The first railway line in Galicia was inaugurated 15 September 1873. It ran from O Carril, Vilagarcía de Arousa to Cornes, Conxo, Santiago de Compostela. A second line was inaugurated in 1875, connecting A Coruña and Lugo. In 1883, Galicia was first connected by rail to the rest of Spain, by way of O Barco de Valdeorras. Galicia today has roughly 1,100 kilometres (680 mi) of rail lines. Several 1,668 mm (5 ft 5 21⁄32 in) Iberian gauge lines operated by Adif and Renfe Operadora connect all the important Galician cities. A 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3⁄8 in) metre gauge line operated by FEVE connects Ferrol to Ribadeo and Oviedo. The only electrified line is the Ponferrada-Monforte de Lemos-Ourense-Vigo line. Several high-speed rail lines are under construction. Among these are the Olmedo-Zamora-Galicia high-speed rail line that opened partly in 2011, and the AVE Atlantic Axis route, which will connect all of the major Galician Atlantic coast cities A Coruña, Santiago de Compostela, Pontevedra and Vigo to Portugal. Another projected AVE line will connect Ourense to Pontevedra and Vigo.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: first

text: railway

text: line

text: in

text: Galicia

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: September

text: It

text: ran

text: from

text: O

text: Carril

text: Vilagarcía

text: de

text: Arousa

text: to

text: Cornes

text: Conxo

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: A

text: second

text: line

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: connecting

text: A

text: Coruña

text: and

text: Lugo

text: In

text: Galicia

text: was

text: first

text: connected

text: by

text: rail

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Spain

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: O

text: Barco

text: de

text: Valdeorras

text: Galicia

text: today

text: has

text: roughly

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: of

text: rail

text: lines

text: Several

text: mm

text: ft

text: in

text: Iberian

text: gauge

text: lines

text: operated

text: by

text: Adif

text: and

text: Renfe

text: Operadora

text: connect

text: all

text: the

text: important

text: Galician

text: cities

text: A

text: mm

text: ft

text: in

text: metre

text: gauge

text: line

text: operated

text: by

text: FEVE

text: connects

text: Ferrol

text: to

text: Ribadeo

text: and

text: Oviedo

text: The

text: only

text: electrified

text: line

text: is

text: the

text: Ponferrada

text: Monforte

text: de

text: Lemos

text: Ourense

text: Vigo

text: line

text: Several

text: high

text: speed

text: rail

text: lines

text: are

text: under

text: construction

text: Among

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: Olmedo

text: Zamora

text: Galicia

text: high

text: speed

text: rail

text: line

text: that

text: opened

text: partly

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: AVE

text: Atlantic

text: Axis

text: route

text: which

text: will

text: connect

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: Galician

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: cities

text: A

text: Coruña

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: Pontevedra

text: and

text: Vigo

text: to

text: Portugal

text: Another

text: projected

text: AVE

text: line

text: will

text: connect

text: Ourense

text: to

text: Pontevedra

text: and

text: Vigo

question: In which year did Galicia's first railway line open?

answer: 1873

question: What is the name of its only electrified railway?

answer: Ponferrada-Monforte de Lemos-Ourense-Vigo

text: Ponferrada-Monforte de Lemos-Ourense-Vigo


text: During the Neolithic Era, before the onset of desertification, around 9500 BCE the central Sudan had been a rich environment supporting a large population ranging across what is now barren desert, like the Wadi el-Qa'ab. By the 5th millennium BCE, the people who inhabited what is now called Nubia, were full participants in the "agricultural revolution", living a settled lifestyle with domesticated plants and animals. Saharan rock art of cattle and herdsmen suggests the presence of a cattle cult like those found in Sudan and other pastoral societies in Africa today. Megaliths found at Nabta Playa are overt examples of probably the world's first known archaeoastronomy devices, predating Stonehenge by some 2,000 years. This complexity, as observed at Nabta Playa, and as expressed by different levels of authority within the society there, likely formed the basis for the structure of both the Neolithic society at Nabta and the Old Kingdom of Egypt.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: During

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Era

text: before

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: desertification

text: around

text: BCE

text: the

text: central

text: Sudan

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: rich

text: environment

text: supporting

text: a

text: large

text: population

text: ranging

text: across

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: barren

text: desert

text: like

text: the

text: Wadi

text: el

text: Qa'ab

text: By

text: the

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: the

text: people

text: who

text: inhabited

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: called

text: Nubia

text: were

text: full

text: participants

text: in

text: the

text: agricultural

text: revolution

text: living

text: a

text: settled

text: lifestyle

text: with

text: domesticated

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: Saharan

text: rock

text: art

text: of

text: cattle

text: and

text: herdsmen

text: suggests

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: cattle

text: cult

text: like

text: those

text: found

text: in

text: Sudan

text: and

text: other

text: pastoral

text: societies

text: in

text: Africa

text: today

text: Megaliths

text: found

text: at

text: Nabta

text: Playa

text: are

text: overt

text: examples

text: of

text: probably

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: known

text: archaeoastronomy

text: devices

text: predating

text: Stonehenge

text: by

text: some

text: years

text: This

text: complexity

text: as

text: observed

text: at

text: Nabta

text: Playa

text: and

text: as

text: expressed

text: by

text: different

text: levels

text: of

text: authority

text: within

text: the

text: society

text: there

text: likely

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: society

text: at

text: Nabta

text: and

text: the

text: Old

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Egypt

question: During what era was the central Sudan rich in environment?

answer: Neolithic Era

text: Neolithic Era

question: What kind of rock art was found in the Sudan?

answer: cattle and herdsmen

text: cattle and herdsmen

question: What are examples of the first known archaeoastronomy   found in Nabta Playa?

answer: Megaliths

text: Megaliths


text: Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: has

text: extensive

text: HD

text: compatibility

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: built

text: in

text: Blu

text: ray

text: disc

text: based

text: player

text: so

text: does

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Xbox

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: Netflix

text: and

text: Windows

text: Media

text: Center

text: HTPC

text: streaming

text: capabilities

text: and

text: the

text: Zune

text: marketplace

text: where

text: users

text: can

text: rent

text: or

text: purchase

text: digital

text: HD

text: content

text: Recently

text: Nintendo

text: released

text: a

text: next

text: generation

text: high

text: definition

text: gaming

text: platform

text: The

text: Wii

text: U

text: which

text: includes

text: TV

text: remote

text: control

text: features

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: IPTV

text: streaming

text: features

text: like

text: Netflix

text: The

text: HD

text: capabilities

text: of

text: the

text: consoles

text: has

text: influenced

text: some

text: developers

text: to

text: port

text: games

text: from

text: past

text: consoles

text: onto

text: the

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Wii

text: U

text: often

text: with

text: remastered

text: or

text: upscaled

text: graphics

question: Why does the PlayStation 3 have extensive HD compatibility?

answer: because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player

text: because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player

question: In addition to having a Blu-ray player the Xbox 360 also features what?

answer: Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace

text: Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace

question: What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release?

answer: The Wii U

text: The Wii U

question: The HD capabilities of modern gaming systems has inspired developers to do what?

answer: port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics

text: port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics


text: People with long-term pain frequently display psychological disturbance, with elevated scores on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scales of hysteria, depression and hypochondriasis (the "neurotic triad"). Some investigators have argued that it is this neuroticism that causes acute pain to turn chronic, but clinical evidence points the other way, to chronic pain causing neuroticism. When long-term pain is relieved by therapeutic intervention, scores on the neurotic triad and anxiety fall, often to normal levels. Self-esteem, often low in chronic pain patients, also shows improvement once pain has resolved.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: People

text: with

text: long

text: term

text: pain

text: frequently

text: display

text: psychological

text: disturbance

text: with

text: elevated

text: scores

text: on

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: Multiphasic

text: Personality

text: Inventory

text: scales

text: of

text: hysteria

text: depression

text: and

text: hypochondriasis

text: the

text: neurotic

text: triad

text: Some

text: investigators

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: this

text: neuroticism

text: that

text: causes

text: acute

text: pain

text: to

text: turn

text: chronic

text: but

text: clinical

text: evidence

text: points

text: the

text: other

text: way

text: to

text: chronic

text: pain

text: causing

text: neuroticism

text: When

text: long

text: term

text: pain

text: is

text: relieved

text: by

text: therapeutic

text: intervention

text: scores

text: on

text: the

text: neurotic

text: triad

text: and

text: anxiety

text: fall

text: often

text: to

text: normal

text: levels

text: Self

text: esteem

text: often

text: low

text: in

text: chronic

text: pain

text: patients

text: also

text: shows

text: improvement

text: once

text: pain

text: has

text: resolved

question: What triad are the inventory scales of hysteria, depression and hypochondriasis classified as?

answer: neurotic

text: neurotic

question: When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?

answer: psychological disturbance

text: psychological disturbance

question: Clinical evidence indicates that neuroticism is caused by what?

answer: chronic pain

text: chronic pain

question: If long-term pain can be relieved by therapy, what does a person's neurotic triad score do?

answer: fall

text: fall

question: What shows improvement in many patients once their pain has been resolved?

answer: Self-esteem

text: Self-esteem


text: Scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex "than ascribing racial prejudice primarily to 'poor white trash' ... Lee demonstrates how issues of gender and class intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation." Lee's use of the middle-class narrative voice is a literary device that allows an intimacy with the reader, regardless of class or cultural background, and fosters a sense of nostalgia. Sharing Scout and Jem's perspective, the reader is allowed to engage in relationships with the conservative antebellum Mrs. Dubose; the lower-class Ewells, and the Cunninghams who are equally poor but behave in vastly different ways; the wealthy but ostracized Mr. Dolphus Raymond; and Calpurnia and other members of the black community. The children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in that person's skin, gaining a greater understanding of people's motives and behavior.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Scholars

text: argue

text: that

text: Lee

text: 's

text: approach

text: to

text: class

text: and

text: race

text: was

text: more

text: complex

text: than

text: ascribing

text: racial

text: prejudice

text: primarily

text: to

text: poor

text: white

text: trash

text: Lee

text: demonstrates

text: how

text: issues

text: of

text: gender

text: and

text: class

text: intensify

text: prejudice

text: silence

text: the

text: voices

text: that

text: might

text: challenge

text: the

text: existing

text: order

text: and

text: greatly

text: complicate

text: many

text: Americans

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: racism

text: and

text: segregation

text: Lee

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: narrative

text: voice

text: is

text: a

text: literary

text: device

text: that

text: allows

text: an

text: intimacy

text: with

text: the

text: reader

text: regardless

text: of

text: class

text: or

text: cultural

text: background

text: and

text: fosters

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: nostalgia

text: Sharing

text: Scout

text: and

text: Jem

text: 's

text: perspective

text: the

text: reader

text: is

text: allowed

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: relationships

text: with

text: the

text: conservative

text: antebellum

text: Mrs.

text: Dubose

text: the

text: lower

text: class

text: Ewells

text: and

text: the

text: Cunninghams

text: who

text: are

text: equally

text: poor

text: but

text: behave

text: in

text: vastly

text: different

text: ways

text: the

text: wealthy

text: but

text: ostracized

text: Mr.

text: Dolphus

text: Raymond

text: and

text: Calpurnia

text: and

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: black

text: community

text: The

text: children

text: internalize

text: Atticus

text: admonition

text: not

text: to

text: judge

text: someone

text: until

text: they

text: have

text: walked

text: around

text: in

text: that

text: person

text: 's

text: skin

text: gaining

text: a

text: greater

text: understanding

text: of

text: people

text: 's

text: motives

text: and

text: behavior

question: Are the Ewell's considered rich or poor?

answer: poor

text: poor

question: What two factors did Lee demonstrate intensified prejudice?

answer: gender and class

text: gender and class

question: The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?

answer: people's motives and behavior

text: people's motives and behavior


text: Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard. (The term "line officer" derives from the concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air", meaning combat or combat-support operations within the scope of legitimate combatants as defined by the Geneva Conventions.)

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Officers

text: may

text: be

text: commissioned

text: upon

text: graduation

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: Academy

text: upon

text: graduation

text: from

text: another

text: college

text: or

text: university

text: through

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Reserve

text: Officer

text: Training

text: Corps

text: AFROTC

text: program

text: or

text: through

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Officer

text: Training

text: School

text: OTS

text: OTS

text: previously

text: located

text: at

text: Lackland

text: AFB

text: Texas

text: until

text: and

text: located

text: at

text: Maxwell

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: in

text: Montgomery

text: Alabama

text: since

text: in

text: turn

text: encompasses

text: two

text: separate

text: commissioning

text: programs

text: Basic

text: Officer

text: Training

text: BOT

text: which

text: is

text: for

text: line

text: officer

text: candidates

text: of

text: the

text: active

text: duty

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: Reserve

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Military

text: Science

text: AMS

text: which

text: is

text: for

text: line

text: officer

text: candidates

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: National

text: Guard

text: The

text: term

text: line

text: officer

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: battle

text: and

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: officer

text: whose

text: role

text: falls

text: somewhere

text: within

text: the

text: Line

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: meaning

text: combat

text: or

text: combat

text: support

text: operations

text: within

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: legitimate

text: combatants

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conventions

question: USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school?

answer: United States Air Force Academy

text: United States Air Force Academy

question: What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?

answer: Air Force Officer Training School

text: Air Force Officer Training School

question: Where is the OTS in the US currently located?

answer: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama

text: Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama

question: What is a line officer in the USAF?

answer: concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air"

text: concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air"

question: How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?

answer: two

text: two


text: Several animal phyla are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry, and are thought to have diverged from other animals early in evolution. Among these, the sponges (Porifera) were long thought to have diverged first, representing the oldest animal phylum. They lack the complex organization found in most other phyla. Their cells are differentiated, but in most cases not organized into distinct tissues. Sponges typically feed by drawing in water through pores. However, a series of phylogenomic studies from 2008-2015 have found support for Ctenophora, or comb jellies, as the basal lineage of animals. This result has been controversial, since it would imply that that sponges may not be so primitive, but may instead be secondarily simplified. Other researchers have argued that the placement of Ctenophora as the earliest-diverging animal phylum is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore genomes.

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: Several

text: animal

text: phyla

text: are

text: recognized

text: for

text: their

text: lack

text: of

text: bilateral

text: symmetry

text: and

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: diverged

text: from

text: other

text: animals

text: early

text: in

text: evolution

text: Among

text: these

text: the

text: sponges

text: Porifera

text: were

text: long

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: diverged

text: first

text: representing

text: the

text: oldest

text: animal

text: phylum

text: They

text: lack

text: the

text: complex

text: organization

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: other

text: phyla

text: Their

text: cells

text: are

text: differentiated

text: but

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: not

text: organized

text: into

text: distinct

text: tissues

text: Sponges

text: typically

text: feed

text: by

text: drawing

text: in

text: water

text: through

text: pores

text: However

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: phylogenomic

text: studies

text: from

text: have

text: found

text: support

text: for

text: Ctenophora

text: or

text: comb

text: jellies

text: as

text: the

text: basal

text: lineage

text: of

text: animals

text: This

text: result

text: has

text: been

text: controversial

text: since

text: it

text: would

text: imply

text: that

text: that

text: sponges

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: so

text: primitive

text: but

text: may

text: instead

text: be

text: secondarily

text: simplified

text: Other

text: researchers

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: placement

text: of

text: Ctenophora

text: as

text: the

text: earliest

text: diverging

text: animal

text: phylum

text: is

text: a

text: statistical

text: anomaly

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: high

text: rate

text: of

text: evolution

text: in

text: ctenophore

text: genomes

question: Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?

answer: other animals early in evolution

text: other animals early in evolution

question: Which animal represents the oldest animal phyla?

answer: sponges

text: sponges

question: How do sponges typically feed?

answer: drawing in water through pores

text: drawing in water through pores

question: During what time were a series of phylogenomic studies conducted that found support for comb jellies as the basal lineage of animals?

answer: 2008-2015


text: In his book, The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, biologist Richard Dawkins grapples with the question of why pain has to be so very painful. He describes the alternative as a simple, mental raising of a "red flag". To argue why that red flag might be insufficient, Dawkins explains that drives must compete with each other within living beings. The most fit creature would be the one whose pains are well balanced. Those pains which mean certain death when ignored will become the most powerfully felt. The relative intensities of pain, then, may resemble the relative importance of that risk to our ancestors (lack of food, too much cold, or serious injuries are felt as agony, whereas minor damage is felt as mere discomfort). This resemblance will not be perfect, however, because natural selection can be a poor designer. The result is often glitches in animals, including supernormal stimuli. Such glitches help explain pains which are not, or at least no longer directly adaptive (e.g. perhaps some forms of toothache, or injury to fingernails).

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: In

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Greatest

text: Show

text: on

text: Earth

text: The

text: Evidence

text: for

text: Evolution

text: biologist

text: Richard

text: Dawkins

text: grapples

text: with

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: why

text: pain

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: so

text: very

text: painful

text: He

text: describes

text: the

text: alternative

text: as

text: a

text: simple

text: mental

text: raising

text: of

text: a

text: red

text: flag

text: To

text: argue

text: why

text: that

text: red

text: flag

text: might

text: be

text: insufficient

text: Dawkins

text: explains

text: that

text: drives

text: must

text: compete

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: within

text: living

text: beings

text: The

text: most

text: fit

text: creature

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: one

text: whose

text: pains

text: are

text: well

text: balanced

text: Those

text: pains

text: which

text: mean

text: certain

text: death

text: when

text: ignored

text: will

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: powerfully

text: felt

text: The

text: relative

text: intensities

text: of

text: pain

text: then

text: may

text: resemble

text: the

text: relative

text: importance

text: of

text: that

text: risk

text: to

text: our

text: ancestors

text: lack

text: of

text: food

text: too

text: much

text: cold

text: or

text: serious

text: injuries

text: are

text: felt

text: as

text: agony

text: whereas

text: minor

text: damage

text: is

text: felt

text: as

text: mere

text: discomfort

text: This

text: resemblance

text: will

text: not

text: be

text: perfect

text: however

text: because

text: natural

text: selection

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: poor

text: designer

text: The

text: result

text: is

text: often

text: glitches

text: in

text: animals

text: including

text: supernormal

text: stimuli

text: Such

text: glitches

text: help

text: explain

text: pains

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: or

text: at

text: least

text: no

text: longer

text: directly

text: adaptive

text: e.g.

text: perhaps

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: toothache

text: or

text: injury

text: to

text: fingernails

question: Who wrote "The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution"?

answer: Richard Dawkins

text: Richard Dawkins

question: What does Dawkins explain must compete with each other in living begins?

answer: drives

text: drives

question: What would be the most fit creature?

answer: one whose pains are well balanced

text: one whose pains are well balanced

question: What type of designer is natural selection?

answer: poor

text: poor

question: What might the relative intensities of pain resemble?

answer: risk

text: risk


text: In the same year the first hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator went into service with gaseous hydrogen as a coolant in the rotor and the stator in 1937 at Dayton, Ohio, by the Dayton Power & Light Co.; because of the thermal conductivity of hydrogen gas, this is the most common type in its field today.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: first

text: hydrogen

text: cooled

text: turbogenerator

text: went

text: into

text: service

text: with

text: gaseous

text: hydrogen

text: as

text: a

text: coolant

text: in

text: the

text: rotor

text: and

text: the

text: stator

text: in

text: at

text: Dayton

text: Ohio

text: by

text: the

text: Dayton

text: Power

text: Light

text: Co.

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: thermal

text: conductivity

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: gas

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: in

text: its

text: field

text: today

question: In what year did the first hydrogen cooled turbogenerator go into service?

answer: 1937

question: What state is the Dayton Power and light Company located?

answer: Ohio

text: Ohio


text: The Pāli Tipitaka, which means "three baskets", refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Vinaya Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns, as well as explanations of why and how these rules were instituted, supporting material, and doctrinal clarification. The Sutta Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha. The Abhidhamma Pitaka contains material often described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha's teachings.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: Pāli

text: Tipitaka

text: which

text: means

text: three

text: baskets

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Vinaya

text: Pitaka

text: the

text: Sutta

text: Pitaka

text: and

text: the

text: Abhidhamma

text: Pitaka

text: The

text: Vinaya

text: Pitaka

text: contains

text: disciplinary

text: rules

text: for

text: the

text: Buddhist

text: monks

text: and

text: nuns

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: explanations

text: of

text: why

text: and

text: how

text: these

text: rules

text: were

text: instituted

text: supporting

text: material

text: and

text: doctrinal

text: clarification

text: The

text: Sutta

text: Pitaka

text: contains

text: discourses

text: ascribed

text: to

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: The

text: Abhidhamma

text: Pitaka

text: contains

text: material

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: systematic

text: expositions

text: of

text: the

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: teachings

question: What means "three baskets"?

answer: Pāli Tipitaka

text: Pāli Tipitaka

question: What does the "three baskets" refer to?

answer: the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka

text: the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka

question: What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist Monks and nuns?

answer: Vinaya Pitaka

text: Vinaya Pitaka

question: What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?

answer: the Sutta Pitaka

text: the Sutta Pitaka

question: What contains material ofen described as systematic expositions of the Gautama Buddha teachings?

answer: Abhidhamma Pitaka

text: Abhidhamma Pitaka


text: Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer. It was an evocation of the impact religion had on her career. Her video for the title track contains Catholic symbolism, such as the stigmata. During The Virgin Tour, she wore a rosary and prayed with it in the music video for "La Isla Bonita". The "Open Your Heart" video sees her boss scolding her in the Italian language. On the Who's That Girl World Tour, she dedicated the song "Papa Don't Preach" to Pope John Paul II.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: Italian

text: Catholic

text: background

text: and

text: her

text: relationship

text: with

text: her

text: parents

text: are

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: album

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: evocation

text: of

text: the

text: impact

text: religion

text: had

text: on

text: her

text: career

text: Her

text: video

text: for

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: contains

text: Catholic

text: symbolism

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: stigmata

text: During

text: The

text: Virgin

text: Tour

text: she

text: wore

text: a

text: rosary

text: and

text: prayed

text: with

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: La

text: Isla

text: Bonita

text: The

text: Open

text: Your

text: Heart

text: video

text: sees

text: her

text: boss

text: scolding

text: her

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: language

text: On

text: the

text: Who

text: 's

text: That

text: Girl

text: World

text: Tour

text: she

text: dedicated

text: the

text: song

text: Papa

text: Do

text: n't

text: Preach

text: to

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

question: What is Madonna's religious background?

answer: Italian-Catholic

text: Italian-Catholic

question: Like a Prayer reflects Madonna's relationship with who?

answer: her parents

text: her parents

question: In which video did Madonna wear a rosary?

answer: La Isla Bonita"

text: La Isla Bonita"

question: In which video does it show Madonna being scolded by her boss in Italian?

answer: Open Your Heart

text: Open Your Heart

question: She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?

answer: Pope John Paul II.

text: Pope John Paul II.


text: The languages of Italy are primarily Latin-based Romance languages, with the most widely spoken languages falling within the Italo-Dalmatian language family. This wide category includes:

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: languages

text: of

text: Italy

text: are

text: primarily

text: Latin

text: based

text: Romance

text: languages

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: languages

text: falling

text: within

text: the

text: Italo

text: Dalmatian

text: language

text: family

text: This

text: wide

text: category

text: includes

question: What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?

answer: Italo-Dalmatian

text: Italo-Dalmatian

question: What language are most languages of Italy derived from?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: Aside from Italo-Dalmatian, what is another term for the group that Italian languages belong to?

answer: Romance

text: Romance