text: The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male). This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Catholicism) and a single language have contributed to this ethnic and national unity, namely after the expulsion of the Moors and Jews. A considerable number of Moors and Jews, nevertheless, stayed in Portugal, under the condition that they converted to Catholicism, and afterwards they were known as Mouriscos (former Muslims) and Cristãos Novos (New Christians or former Jews) some of whom may have continued to observe rabbinic Judaism in secret, as in the case of the secret Jews of Belmonte, who now observe the Jewish faith openly. After 1772 the distinction between Old and New Christians was abolished by decree. Some famous Portuguese New Christians were the mathematician Pedro Nunes and the physician and naturalist Garcia de Orta.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: Statistics

text: Portugal

text: Portuguese

text: INE

text: Instituto

text: Nacional

text: de

text: Estatística

text: estimates

text: that

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: female

text: was

text: male

text: This

text: population

text: has

text: been

text: relatively

text: homogeneous

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: a

text: single

text: religion

text: Catholicism

text: and

text: a

text: single

text: language

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: ethnic

text: and

text: national

text: unity

text: namely

text: after

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Moors

text: and

text: Jews

text: A

text: considerable

text: number

text: of

text: Moors

text: and

text: Jews

text: nevertheless

text: stayed

text: in

text: Portugal

text: under

text: the

text: condition

text: that

text: they

text: converted

text: to

text: Catholicism

text: and

text: afterwards

text: they

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: Mouriscos

text: former

text: Muslims

text: and

text: Cristãos

text: Novos

text: New

text: Christians

text: or

text: former

text: Jews

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: may

text: have

text: continued

text: to

text: observe

text: rabbinic

text: Judaism

text: in

text: secret

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: secret

text: Jews

text: of

text: Belmonte

text: who

text: now

text: observe

text: the

text: Jewish

text: faith

text: openly

text: After

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: Old

text: and

text: New

text: Christians

text: was

text: abolished

text: by

text: decree

text: Some

text: famous

text: Portuguese

text: New

text: Christians

text: were

text: the

text: mathematician

text: Pedro

text: Nunes

text: and

text: the

text: physician

text: and

text: naturalist

text: Garcia

text: de

text: Orta

question: What was the Portuguese population in 2011?

answer: 10,562,178

question: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was female?

answer: 52%

question: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was male?

answer: 48%

question: What is the dominant religion in Portugal?

answer: Catholicism

text: Catholicism

question: What were the Moors who converted to Catholicism known as?

answer: Mouriscos

text: Mouriscos


text: The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United States. The lead up to the war began with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 which was met with immediate economic sanctions by the United Nations against Iraq. The coalition commenced hostilities in January 1991, resulting in a decisive victory for the U.S. led coalition forces, which drove Iraqi forces out of Kuwait with minimal coalition deaths. Despite the low death toll, over 180,000 US veterans would later be classified as "permanently disabled" according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs (see Gulf War Syndrome). The main battles were aerial and ground combat within Iraq, Kuwait and bordering areas of Saudi Arabia. Land combat did not expand outside of the immediate Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi border region, although the coalition bombed cities and strategic targets across Iraq, and Iraq fired missiles on Israeli and Saudi cities.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: War

text: was

text: a

text: conflict

text: between

text: Iraq

text: and

text: a

text: coalition

text: force

text: of

text: nations

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: lead

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: invasion

text: of

text: Kuwait

text: in

text: August

text: which

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: immediate

text: economic

text: sanctions

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: against

text: Iraq

text: The

text: coalition

text: commenced

text: hostilities

text: in

text: January

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: decisive

text: victory

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: led

text: coalition

text: forces

text: which

text: drove

text: Iraqi

text: forces

text: out

text: of

text: Kuwait

text: with

text: minimal

text: coalition

text: deaths

text: Despite

text: the

text: low

text: death

text: toll

text: over

text: US

text: veterans

text: would

text: later

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: permanently

text: disabled

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Department

text: of

text: Veterans

text: Affairs

text: see

text: Gulf

text: War

text: Syndrome

text: The

text: main

text: battles

text: were

text: aerial

text: and

text: ground

text: combat

text: within

text: Iraq

text: Kuwait

text: and

text: bordering

text: areas

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: Land

text: combat

text: did

text: not

text: expand

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: immediate

text: Iraq

text: Kuwait

text: Saudi

text: border

text: region

text: although

text: the

text: coalition

text: bombed

text: cities

text: and

text: strategic

text: targets

text: across

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Iraq

text: fired

text: missiles

text: on

text: Israeli

text: and

text: Saudi

text: cities

question: How many nations were against Iraq in the US-led coalition?

answer: 34

question: What precipitated the Persian Gulf War?

answer: the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

text: the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

question: When did this precipitating event take place?

answer: August 1990

text: August 1990

question: When did hostilities in the Persian Gulf War begin?

answer: January 1991

text: January 1991

question: How many US veterans of the Persian Gulf War have been classed as permanently disabled?

answer: 180,000


text: Air quality in Boston is generally very good: during the ten-year period 2004–2013, there were only 4 days in which the air was unhealthy for the general public, according to the EPA.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Air

text: quality

text: in

text: Boston

text: is

text: generally

text: very

text: good

text: during

text: the

text: ten

text: year

text: period

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: days

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: air

text: was

text: unhealthy

text: for

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: EPA

question: How is the air quality in Boston?

answer: generally very good

text: generally very good

question: How many days between 2004 and 2013 was the air unhealthy?

answer: 4 days

text: 4 days

question: Who determined that the air quality was unhealthy on those 4 days?

answer: the EPA

text: the EPA


text: Each camp had its own religious personnel; standard bearers, priestly officers and their assistants, including a haruspex, and housekeepers of shrines and images. A senior magistrate-commander (sometimes even a consul) headed it, his chain of subordinates ran it and a ferocious system of training and discipline ensured that every citizen-soldier knew his duty. As in Rome, whatever gods he served in his own time seem to have been his own business; legionary forts and vici included shrines to household gods, personal deities and deities otherwise unknown. From the earliest Imperial era, citizen legionaries and provincial auxiliaries gave cult to the emperor and his familia on Imperial accessions, anniversaries and their renewal of annual vows. They celebrated Rome's official festivals in absentia, and had the official triads appropriate to their function – in the Empire, Jupiter, Victoria and Concordia were typical. By the early Severan era, the military also offered cult to the Imperial divi, the current emperor's numen, genius and domus (or familia), and special cult to the Empress as "mother of the camp." The near ubiquitous legionary shrines to Mithras of the later Imperial era were not part of official cult until Mithras was absorbed into Solar and Stoic Monism as a focus of military concordia and Imperial loyalty.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Each

text: camp

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: religious

text: personnel

text: standard

text: bearers

text: priestly

text: officers

text: and

text: their

text: assistants

text: including

text: a

text: haruspex

text: and

text: housekeepers

text: of

text: shrines

text: and

text: images

text: A

text: senior

text: magistrate

text: commander

text: sometimes

text: even

text: a

text: consul

text: headed

text: it

text: his

text: chain

text: of

text: subordinates

text: ran

text: it

text: and

text: a

text: ferocious

text: system

text: of

text: training

text: and

text: discipline

text: ensured

text: that

text: every

text: citizen

text: soldier

text: knew

text: his

text: duty

text: As

text: in

text: Rome

text: whatever

text: gods

text: he

text: served

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: time

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: his

text: own

text: business

text: legionary

text: forts

text: and

text: vici

text: included

text: shrines

text: to

text: household

text: gods

text: personal

text: deities

text: and

text: deities

text: otherwise

text: unknown

text: From

text: the

text: earliest

text: Imperial

text: era

text: citizen

text: legionaries

text: and

text: provincial

text: auxiliaries

text: gave

text: cult

text: to

text: the

text: emperor

text: and

text: his

text: familia

text: on

text: Imperial

text: accessions

text: anniversaries

text: and

text: their

text: renewal

text: of

text: annual

text: vows

text: They

text: celebrated

text: Rome

text: 's

text: official

text: festivals

text: in

text: absentia

text: and

text: had

text: the

text: official

text: triads

text: appropriate

text: to

text: their

text: function

text: in

text: the

text: Empire

text: Jupiter

text: Victoria

text: and

text: Concordia

text: were

text: typical

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: Severan

text: era

text: the

text: military

text: also

text: offered

text: cult

text: to

text: the

text: Imperial

text: divi

text: the

text: current

text: emperor

text: 's

text: numen

text: genius

text: and

text: domus

text: or

text: familia

text: and

text: special

text: cult

text: to

text: the

text: Empress

text: as

text: mother

text: of

text: the

text: camp

text: The

text: near

text: ubiquitous

text: legionary

text: shrines

text: to

text: Mithras

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: Imperial

text: era

text: were

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: official

text: cult

text: until

text: Mithras

text: was

text: absorbed

text: into

text: Solar

text: and

text: Stoic

text: Monism

text: as

text: a

text: focus

text: of

text: military

text: concordia

text: and

text: Imperial

text: loyalty

question: What type of personnel did every camp have?

answer: religious

text: religious

question: What officer headed the religious personnel of a Roman camp?

answer: senior magistrate-commander

text: senior magistrate-commander

question: In the Imperial era, what cult did legionnaires follow?

answer: emperor

text: emperor

question: Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance?

answer: Rome's official festivals

text: Rome's official festivals

question: What person was considered to be "Mother of the camp''?

answer: Empress

text: Empress


text: The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: are

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: that

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Ireland

text: and

text: over

text: six

text: thousand

text: smaller

text: isles

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: the

text: islands

text: have

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: and

text: a

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: million

text: Two

text: sovereign

text: states

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: Ireland

text: which

text: covers

text: roughly

text: five

text: sixths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: also

text: include

text: three

text: Crown

text: Dependencies

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: by

text: tradition

text: the

text: Bailiwick

text: of

text: Jersey

text: and

text: the

text: Bailiwick

text: of

text: Guernsey

text: in

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: are

text: not

text: physically

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

question: What is two islands that are part of the British Isles?

answer: Great Britain, Ireland

text: Great Britain, Ireland

question: Where are the British Isles located?

answer: North Atlantic,

text: North Atlantic,

question: How many people live in the British Isles?

answer: just under 70 million

text: just under 70 million

question: What is one of the three Crown Dependencies of the British Isles?

answer: Isle of Man

text: Isle of Man

question: Where are the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey located?

answer: in the Channel Islands

text: in the Channel Islands


text: Guinea fowl originated in southern Africa, and the species most often kept as poultry is the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris). It is a medium-sized grey or speckled bird with a small naked head with colourful wattles and a knob on top, and was domesticated by the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Guinea fowl are hardy, sociable birds that subsist mainly on insects, but also consume grasses and seeds. They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease. They happily roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators. Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Guinea

text: fowl

text: originated

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: species

text: most

text: often

text: kept

text: as

text: poultry

text: is

text: the

text: helmeted

text: guineafowl

text: Numida

text: meleagris

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: medium

text: sized

text: grey

text: or

text: speckled

text: bird

text: with

text: a

text: small

text: naked

text: head

text: with

text: colourful

text: wattles

text: and

text: a

text: knob

text: on

text: top

text: and

text: was

text: domesticated

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Romans

text: Guinea

text: fowl

text: are

text: hardy

text: sociable

text: birds

text: that

text: subsist

text: mainly

text: on

text: insects

text: but

text: also

text: consume

text: grasses

text: and

text: seeds

text: They

text: will

text: keep

text: a

text: vegetable

text: garden

text: clear

text: of

text: pests

text: and

text: will

text: eat

text: the

text: ticks

text: that

text: carry

text: Lyme

text: disease

text: They

text: happily

text: roost

text: in

text: trees

text: and

text: give

text: a

text: loud

text: vocal

text: warning

text: of

text: the

text: approach

text: of

text: predators

text: Their

text: flesh

text: and

text: eggs

text: can

text: be

text: eaten

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: as

text: chickens

text: young

text: birds

text: being

text: ready

text: for

text: the

text: table

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: about

text: four

text: months

question: What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?

answer: Africa

text: Africa

question: Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?

answer: ancient Greeks and Romans.

text: ancient Greeks and Romans.

question: Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl  useful to humans.

answer: They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease.

text: They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease.

question: What are Guinea fowl  also praised for accomplishing for humans?

answer: roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators.

text: roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators.


text: The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding. It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun. In ancient India, copper was used in the holistic medical science Ayurveda for surgical instruments and other medical equipment. Ancient Egyptians (~2400 BC) used copper for sterilizing wounds and drinking water, and later on for headaches, burns, and itching. The Baghdad Battery, with copper cylinders soldered to lead, dates back to 248 BC to AD 226 and resembles a galvanic cell, leading people to believe this was the first battery; the claim has not been verified.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: The

text: gates

text: of

text: the

text: Temple

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: used

text: Corinthian

text: bronze

text: made

text: by

text: depletion

text: gilding

text: It

text: was

text: most

text: prevalent

text: in

text: Alexandria

text: where

text: alchemy

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: begun

text: In

text: ancient

text: India

text: copper

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: holistic

text: medical

text: science

text: Ayurveda

text: for

text: surgical

text: instruments

text: and

text: other

text: medical

text: equipment

text: Ancient

text: Egyptians

text: BC

text: used

text: copper

text: for

text: sterilizing

text: wounds

text: and

text: drinking

text: water

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: for

text: headaches

text: burns

text: and

text: itching

text: The

text: Baghdad

text: Battery

text: with

text: copper

text: cylinders

text: soldered

text: to

text: lead

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: BC

text: to

text: AD

text: and

text: resembles

text: a

text: galvanic

text: cell

text: leading

text: people

text: to

text: believe

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: battery

text: the

text: claim

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: verified

question: What material were the gates of the Temple of Jerusalem made from?

answer: Corinthian bronze

text: Corinthian bronze

question: How is Corinthian bronze made?

answer: depletion gilding

text: depletion gilding

question: Where do archeologists believe that alchemy was first practiced?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: What metal was used to make surgical equipment in ancient India?

answer: copper

text: copper

question: What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC?

answer: Baghdad Battery

text: Baghdad Battery


text: Plant physiology encompasses all the internal chemical and physical activities of plants associated with life. Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water form the basis of all plant metabolism. The energy of sunlight, captured by oxygenic photosynthesis and released by cellular respiration, is the basis of almost all life. Photoautotrophs, including all green plants, algae and cyanobacteria gather energy directly from sunlight by photosynthesis. Heterotrophs including all animals, all fungi, all completely parasitic plants, and non-photosynthetic bacteria take in organic molecules produced by photoautotrophs and respire them or use them in the construction of cells and tissues. Respiration is the oxidation of carbon compounds by breaking them down into simpler structures to release the energy they contain, essentially the opposite of photosynthesis.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Plant

text: physiology

text: encompasses

text: all

text: the

text: internal

text: chemical

text: and

text: physical

text: activities

text: of

text: plants

text: associated

text: with

text: life

text: Chemicals

text: obtained

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: soil

text: and

text: water

text: form

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: all

text: plant

text: metabolism

text: The

text: energy

text: of

text: sunlight

text: captured

text: by

text: oxygenic

text: photosynthesis

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: cellular

text: respiration

text: is

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: almost

text: all

text: life

text: Photoautotrophs

text: including

text: all

text: green

text: plants

text: algae

text: and

text: cyanobacteria

text: gather

text: energy

text: directly

text: from

text: sunlight

text: by

text: photosynthesis

text: Heterotrophs

text: including

text: all

text: animals

text: all

text: fungi

text: all

text: completely

text: parasitic

text: plants

text: and

text: non

text: photosynthetic

text: bacteria

text: take

text: in

text: organic

text: molecules

text: produced

text: by

text: photoautotrophs

text: and

text: respire

text: them

text: or

text: use

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: cells

text: and

text: tissues

text: Respiration

text: is

text: the

text: oxidation

text: of

text: carbon

text: compounds

text: by

text: breaking

text: them

text: down

text: into

text: simpler

text: structures

text: to

text: release

text: the

text: energy

text: they

text: contain

text: essentially

text: the

text: opposite

text: of

text: photosynthesis

question: What does the plant use for internal processes?

answer: Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water

text: Chemicals obtained from the air, soil and water

question: Where do plants get their energy?

answer: sunlight

text: sunlight

question: How do animals use plants?

answer: in the construction of cells and tissues

text: in the construction of cells and tissues

question: Is respiration in animals similar to photosynthesis in plants?

answer: opposite of photosynthesis

text: opposite of photosynthesis

question: What is the basis of plant physiology?

answer: internal chemical and physical activities

text: internal chemical and physical activities


text: The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period began roughly 10,000 years ago in the Levant. A temple area in southeastern Turkey at Göbekli Tepe dated around 9,500 BC may be regarded as the beginning of the period. This site was developed by nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes, evidenced by the lack of permanent housing in the vicinity and may be the oldest known human-made place of worship. At least seven stone circles, covering 25 acres (10 ha), contain limestone pillars carved with animals, insects, and birds. Stone tools were used by perhaps as many as hundreds of people to create the pillars, which might have supported roofs. Other early PPNA sites dating to around 9,500 to 9,000 BCE have been found in Jericho, Israel (notably Ain Mallaha, Nahal Oren, and Kfar HaHoresh), Gilgal in the Jordan Valley, and Byblos, Lebanon. The start of Neolithic 1 overlaps the Tahunian and Heavy Neolithic periods to some degree.[citation needed]

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: The

text: Neolithic

text: PPNA

text: period

text: began

text: roughly

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Levant

text: A

text: temple

text: area

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Turkey

text: at

text: Göbekli

text: Tepe

text: dated

text: around

text: BC

text: may

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: This

text: site

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: nomadic

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: tribes

text: evidenced

text: by

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: permanent

text: housing

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: known

text: human

text: made

text: place

text: of

text: worship

text: At

text: least

text: seven

text: stone

text: circles

text: covering

text: acres

text: ha

text: contain

text: limestone

text: pillars

text: carved

text: with

text: animals

text: insects

text: and

text: birds

text: Stone

text: tools

text: were

text: used

text: by

text: perhaps

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: hundreds

text: of

text: people

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: pillars

text: which

text: might

text: have

text: supported

text: roofs

text: Other

text: early

text: PPNA

text: sites

text: dating

text: to

text: around

text: to

text: BCE

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: Jericho

text: Israel

text: notably

text: Ain

text: Mallaha

text: Nahal

text: Oren

text: and

text: Kfar

text: HaHoresh

text: Gilgal

text: in

text: the

text: Jordan

text: Valley

text: and

text: Byblos

text: Lebanon

text: The

text: start

text: of

text: Neolithic

text: overlaps

text: the

text: Tahunian

text: and

text: Heavy

text: Neolithic

text: periods

text: to

text: some

text: degree.[citation

text: needed

question: When did the The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period start?

answer: roughly 10,000 years ago

text: roughly 10,000 years ago

question: Where is the Göbekli Tepe temple located?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey

question: Who built the Göbekli Tepe temple?

answer: nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes

text: nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes

question: What is the name of earliest man made place of worship?

answer: Göbekli Tepe

text: Göbekli Tepe


text: The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association. The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city. The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: teams

text: are

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: Nets

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Knicks

text: while

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Liberty

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Women

text: 's

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: The

text: first

text: national

text: college

text: level

text: basketball

text: championship

text: the

text: National

text: Invitation

text: Tournament

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: and

text: remains

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: links

text: to

text: basketball

text: which

text: is

text: played

text: in

text: nearly

text: every

text: park

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: by

text: local

text: youth

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: have

text: gone

text: on

text: to

text: play

text: for

text: major

text: college

text: programs

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: NBA

question: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?

answer: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks

text: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks

question: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?

answer: New York Liberty

text: New York Liberty

question: The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?

answer: 1938

question: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?

answer: New York Liberty

text: New York Liberty

question: What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in New York?

answer: National Invitation Tournament

text: National Invitation Tournament

question: In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?

answer: 1938

question: Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in New York?

answer: New York Knicks

text: New York Knicks


text: In the early 1980s, a small but vocal segment of anthropologists and archaeologists attempted to demonstrate that contemporary groups usually identified as hunter-gatherers do not, in most cases, have a continuous history of hunting and gathering, and that in many cases their ancestors were agriculturalists and/or pastoralists[citation needed] who were pushed into marginal areas as a result of migrations, economic exploitation, and/or violent conflict (see, for example, the Kalahari Debate). The result of their effort has been the general acknowledgement that there has been complex interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers for millennia.[citation needed]

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: a

text: small

text: but

text: vocal

text: segment

text: of

text: anthropologists

text: and

text: archaeologists

text: attempted

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: that

text: contemporary

text: groups

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: do

text: not

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: have

text: a

text: continuous

text: history

text: of

text: hunting

text: and

text: gathering

text: and

text: that

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: their

text: ancestors

text: were

text: agriculturalists

text: and/or

text: pastoralists[citation

text: needed

text: who

text: were

text: pushed

text: into

text: marginal

text: areas

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: migrations

text: economic

text: exploitation

text: and/or

text: violent

text: conflict

text: see

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Kalahari

text: Debate

text: The

text: result

text: of

text: their

text: effort

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: general

text: acknowledgement

text: that

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: complex

text: interaction

text: between

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: and

text: non

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: for

text: millennia.[citation

text: needed

question: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?

answer: agriculturalists

text: agriculturalists

question: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??

answer: pushed into marginal areas

text: pushed into marginal areas

question: What kind of upset could force agriculturalists into being foragers?

answer: migrations

text: migrations

question: Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?

answer: violent conflict

text: violent conflict


text: Insects were among the earliest terrestrial herbivores and acted as major selection agents on plants. Plants evolved chemical defenses against this herbivory and the insects, in turn, evolved mechanisms to deal with plant toxins. Many insects make use of these toxins to protect themselves from their predators. Such insects often advertise their toxicity using warning colors. This successful evolutionary pattern has also been used by mimics. Over time, this has led to complex groups of coevolved species. Conversely, some interactions between plants and insects, like pollination, are beneficial to both organisms. Coevolution has led to the development of very specific mutualisms in such systems.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: earliest

text: terrestrial

text: herbivores

text: and

text: acted

text: as

text: major

text: selection

text: agents

text: on

text: plants

text: Plants

text: evolved

text: chemical

text: defenses

text: against

text: this

text: herbivory

text: and

text: the

text: insects

text: in

text: turn

text: evolved

text: mechanisms

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: plant

text: toxins

text: Many

text: insects

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: these

text: toxins

text: to

text: protect

text: themselves

text: from

text: their

text: predators

text: Such

text: insects

text: often

text: advertise

text: their

text: toxicity

text: using

text: warning

text: colors

text: This

text: successful

text: evolutionary

text: pattern

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: mimics

text: Over

text: time

text: this

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: complex

text: groups

text: of

text: coevolved

text: species

text: Conversely

text: some

text: interactions

text: between

text: plants

text: and

text: insects

text: like

text: pollination

text: are

text: beneficial

text: to

text: both

text: organisms

text: Coevolution

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: very

text: specific

text: mutualisms

text: in

text: such

text: systems

question: What type of defense did plants adaptively evolve in response to insects?

answer: chemical

text: chemical

question: What is the term for a plant-eating insect?

answer: herbivores

text: herbivores

question: What do many insects adaptively utilize in self-defense from predators?

answer: plant toxins

text: plant toxins

question: How is toxicity sometimes visibly displayed by insects as a warning?

answer: colors

text: colors

question: What is an example of a mutually beneficial process indicating the coevolution of plants and insects?

answer: pollination

text: pollination

question: Insects are considered terrestrial what?

answer: herbivores

text: herbivores

question: What were insects the major selection agents of?

answer: plants

text: plants

question: What did plants eventually form against insects?

answer: chemical defenses

text: chemical defenses

question: Insects formed mechanisms to shield against what?

answer: plant toxins

text: plant toxins

question: Insects show how toxic they are with what kind of colors?

answer: warning colors

text: warning colors


text: Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi; he used Clementi's piano method with his own students. He was also influenced by Hummel's development of virtuoso, yet Mozartian, piano technique. He cited Bach and Mozart as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook. Chopin's early works are in the style of the "brilliant" keyboard pieces of his era as exemplified by the works of Ignaz Moscheles, Friedrich Kalkbrenner, and others. Less direct in the earlier period are the influences of Polish folk music and of Italian opera. Much of what became his typical style of ornamentation (for example, his fioriture) is taken from singing. His melodic lines were increasingly reminiscent of the modes and features of the music of his native country, such as drones.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: was

text: educated

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Beethoven

text: Haydn

text: Mozart

text: and

text: Clementi

text: he

text: used

text: Clementi

text: 's

text: piano

text: method

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: students

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: influenced

text: by

text: Hummel

text: 's

text: development

text: of

text: virtuoso

text: yet

text: Mozartian

text: piano

text: technique

text: He

text: cited

text: Bach

text: and

text: Mozart

text: as

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: important

text: composers

text: in

text: shaping

text: his

text: musical

text: outlook

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: early

text: works

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: brilliant

text: keyboard

text: pieces

text: of

text: his

text: era

text: as

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Ignaz

text: Moscheles

text: Friedrich

text: Kalkbrenner

text: and

text: others

text: Less

text: direct

text: in

text: the

text: earlier

text: period

text: are

text: the

text: influences

text: of

text: Polish

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: of

text: Italian

text: opera

text: Much

text: of

text: what

text: became

text: his

text: typical

text: style

text: of

text: ornamentation

text: for

text: example

text: his

text: fioriture

text: is

text: taken

text: from

text: singing

text: His

text: melodic

text: lines

text: were

text: increasingly

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: the

text: modes

text: and

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: his

text: native

text: country

text: such

text: as

text: drones

question: Whose piano method did Chopin teach his students?

answer: Clementi

text: Clementi

question: Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students?

answer: Clementi

text: Clementi

question: Who did Chopin say were the two most important composers in his own music influences?

answer: Bach and Mozart

text: Bach and Mozart

question: Chopin looked to Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and who for his own music education?

answer: Haydn

text: Haydn


text: Middle Persian (Pahlavi) was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty in Iran. It was in use from the 3rd century CE until the beginning of the 10th century. The script used for Middle Persian in this era underwent significant maturity. Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian were also used as literary languages by the Manichaeans, whose texts also survive in various non-Iranian languages, from Latin to Chinese. Manichaean texts were written in a script closely akin to the Syriac script.

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: Middle

text: Persian

text: Pahlavi

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: under

text: the

text: Sasanian

text: dynasty

text: in

text: Iran

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: use

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: until

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: script

text: used

text: for

text: Middle

text: Persian

text: in

text: this

text: era

text: underwent

text: significant

text: maturity

text: Middle

text: Persian

text: Parthian

text: and

text: Sogdian

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: literary

text: languages

text: by

text: the

text: Manichaeans

text: whose

text: texts

text: also

text: survive

text: in

text: various

text: non

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: from

text: Latin

text: to

text: Chinese

text: Manichaean

text: texts

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: a

text: script

text: closely

text: akin

text: to

text: the

text: Syriac

text: script

question: What is another term for Middle Persian?

answer: Pahlavi

text: Pahlavi

question: When did Middle Persian start being u sed?

answer: 3rd century CE

text: 3rd century CE

question: What are three languages employed by the Manichaeans?

answer: Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian

text: Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian

question: What was the writing of Manichaean documents similar to?

answer: Syriac script

text: Syriac script


text: Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007. While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons. Other versions of TCM are available in Australia, France, Middle East, South Africa, Cyprus, Spain, Asia, Latin America, Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta. The UK version operates two channels, including a spinoff called TCM 2.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: is

text: available

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: Canada

text: TCM

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: carried

text: on

text: Shaw

text: Cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: provider

text: Shaw

text: Direct

text: in

text: Rogers

text: Cable

text: started

text: offering

text: TCM

text: in

text: December

text: as

text: a

text: free

text: preview

text: for

text: subscribers

text: of

text: its

text: digital

text: cable

text: tier

text: and

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: its

text: analogue

text: tier

text: in

text: February

text: While

text: the

text: schedule

text: for

text: the

text: Canadian

text: feed

text: is

text: generally

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: network

text: some

text: films

text: are

text: replaced

text: for

text: broadcast

text: in

text: Canada

text: due

text: to

text: rights

text: issues

text: and

text: other

text: reasons

text: Other

text: versions

text: of

text: TCM

text: are

text: available

text: in

text: Australia

text: France

text: Middle

text: East

text: South

text: Africa

text: Cyprus

text: Spain

text: Asia

text: Latin

text: America

text: Scandinavia

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Malta

text: The

text: UK

text: version

text: operates

text: two

text: channels

text: including

text: a

text: spinoff

text: called

text: TCM

question: What Canadian cable provider first carried Turner Classic Movies?

answer: Shaw Cable

text: Shaw Cable

question: In what year did Turner Classic Movies appear on Canadian cable television?

answer: 2005

question: In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?

answer: 2006

question: What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK?

answer: TCM 2

text: TCM 2

question: In what month and year did Rogers Cable add TCM to its analog broadcasts?

answer: February 2007

text: February 2007


text: A database built with one DBMS is not portable to another DBMS (i.e., the other DBMS cannot run it). However, in some situations it is desirable to move, migrate a database from one DBMS to another. The reasons are primarily economical (different DBMSs may have different total costs of ownership or TCOs), functional, and operational (different DBMSs may have different capabilities). The migration involves the database's transformation from one DBMS type to another. The transformation should maintain (if possible) the database related application (i.e., all related application programs) intact. Thus, the database's conceptual and external architectural levels should be maintained in the transformation. It may be desired that also some aspects of the architecture internal level are maintained. A complex or large database migration may be a complicated and costly (one-time) project by itself, which should be factored into the decision to migrate. This in spite of the fact that tools may exist to help migration between specific DBMSs. Typically a DBMS vendor provides tools to help importing databases from other popular DBMSs.

title: Database

title: Database

text: A

text: database

text: built

text: with

text: one

text: DBMS

text: is

text: not

text: portable

text: to

text: another

text: DBMS

text: i.e.

text: the

text: other

text: DBMS

text: can

text: not

text: run

text: it

text: However

text: in

text: some

text: situations

text: it

text: is

text: desirable

text: to

text: move

text: migrate

text: a

text: database

text: from

text: one

text: DBMS

text: to

text: another

text: The

text: reasons

text: are

text: primarily

text: economical

text: different

text: DBMSs

text: may

text: have

text: different

text: total

text: costs

text: of

text: ownership

text: or

text: TCOs

text: functional

text: and

text: operational

text: different

text: DBMSs

text: may

text: have

text: different

text: capabilities

text: The

text: migration

text: involves

text: the

text: database

text: 's

text: transformation

text: from

text: one

text: DBMS

text: type

text: to

text: another

text: The

text: transformation

text: should

text: maintain

text: if

text: possible

text: the

text: database

text: related

text: application

text: i.e.

text: all

text: related

text: application

text: programs

text: intact

text: Thus

text: the

text: database

text: 's

text: conceptual

text: and

text: external

text: architectural

text: levels

text: should

text: be

text: maintained

text: in

text: the

text: transformation

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: desired

text: that

text: also

text: some

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: architecture

text: internal

text: level

text: are

text: maintained

text: A

text: complex

text: or

text: large

text: database

text: migration

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: complicated

text: and

text: costly

text: one

text: time

text: project

text: by

text: itself

text: which

text: should

text: be

text: factored

text: into

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: migrate

text: This

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: tools

text: may

text: exist

text: to

text: help

text: migration

text: between

text: specific

text: DBMSs

text: Typically

text: a

text: DBMS

text: vendor

text: provides

text: tools

text: to

text: help

text: importing

text: databases

text: from

text: other

text: popular

text: DBMSs

question: Why would someone attempt to unite two different databases?

answer: primarily economical

text: primarily economical

question: In order to merge, what must the database maintain?

answer: database related application

text: database related application

question: What are the important parts of the database related application that should be moved?

answer: conceptual and external architectural levels

text: conceptual and external architectural levels

question: How can a DBMS database migration be made easier?

answer: vendor provides tools

text: vendor provides tools

question: Can a DBMS be transfered to a different DBMS?

answer: ano

text: ano


text: New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation. The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: a

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Dfa

text: and

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cfa

text: but

text: having

text: more

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: as

text: is

text: typical

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Summers

text: are

text: humid

text: and

text: warm

text: with

text: temperatures

text: exceeding

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: days

text: per

text: year

text: Winters

text: are

text: cold

text: with

text: moderate

text: snowfall

text: interspersed

text: with

text: rainfall

text: and

text: occasionally

text: mixed

text: precipitation

text: The

text: weather

text: patterns

text: that

text: affect

text: New

text: Haven

text: result

text: from

text: a

text: primarily

text: offshore

text: direction

text: thus

text: reducing

text: the

text: marine

text: influence

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: although

text: like

text: other

text: marine

text: areas

text: differences

text: in

text: temperature

text: between

text: areas

text: right

text: along

text: the

text: coastline

text: and

text: areas

text: a

text: mile

text: or

text: two

text: inland

text: can

text: be

text: large

text: at

text: times

question: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?

answer: Dfa

text: Dfa

question: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?

answer: Summers

text: Summers

question: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?

answer: 90 °F (32 °C)

text: 90 °F (32 °C)

question: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?

answer: moderate

text: moderate

question: New Haven's climate is largely analogous to what major adjoining metropolitan area?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: The New Haven's area closesly resemble which type of climate?

answer: humid continental climate

text: humid continental climate

question: Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?

answer: 7–8 days per year

text: 7–8 days per year

question: Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?

answer: moderate snowfall

text: moderate snowfall

question: What is the main effects  in New Haven's weather due to being a coastal city?

answer: differences in temperature between areas

text: differences in temperature between areas


text: Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killing of one Alevi had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."[page needed] Selim was also responsible for an unprecedented and rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Middle East, especially through his conquest of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included much of the region. With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389). The caliphate would remain held by Ottoman sultans for the rest of the office's duration, which ended with its abolition on 3 March 1924 by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the exile of the last caliph, Abdülmecid II, to France.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Muslim

text: sects

text: regarded

text: as

text: heretical

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Druze

text: Ismailis

text: Alevis

text: and

text: Alawites

text: ranked

text: below

text: Jews

text: and

text: Christians

text: In

text: Sultan

text: Selim

text: I

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: Grim

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: cruelty

text: ordered

text: the

text: massacre

text: of

text: Anatolian

text: Alevis

text: Qizilbash

text: whom

text: he

text: considered

text: heretics

text: reportedly

text: proclaiming

text: that

text: the

text: killing

text: of

text: one

text: Alevi

text: had

text: as

text: much

text: otherworldly

text: reward

text: as

text: killing

text: Christians."[page

text: needed

text: Selim

text: was

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: and

text: rapid

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: into

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: especially

text: through

text: his

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Mamluk

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: included

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: With

text: these

text: conquests

text: Selim

text: further

text: solidified

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: claim

text: for

text: being

text: an

text: Islamic

text: caliphate

text: although

text: Ottoman

text: sultans

text: had

text: been

text: claiming

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: caliph

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: starting

text: with

text: Murad

text: I

text: reigned

text: to

text: The

text: caliphate

text: would

text: remain

text: held

text: by

text: Ottoman

text: sultans

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: 's

text: duration

text: which

text: ended

text: with

text: its

text: abolition

text: on

text: March

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: National

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Turkey

text: and

text: the

text: exile

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: caliph

text: Abdülmecid

text: II

text: to

text: France

question: The Muslim sect known as the Druze is considered what?

answer: heretical

text: heretical

question: What was Sultan Selim I's nickname?

answer: the Grim

text: the Grim

question: In what year did Sultan Selim I order the massacre of 40,000 people whom he considered heretics?

answer: 1514

question: What group did Sultan Selim I consider heretics and subsequently slaughter?

answer: Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash)

text: Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash)

question: Under Sultan Selim I the empire swallowed what sultanate in Egypt?

answer: Mamluk Sultanate

text: Mamluk Sultanate


text: The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples living north of the Douro river during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorporated into the Roman Empire at the end of the Cantabrian Wars in 19 BC, being turned into a Roman province in the 3rd century AD. In 410, the Germanic Suebi established a kingdom with its capital in Braga (Portugal) which was incorporated into that of the Visigoths in 585. In 711, the Arabs invaded the Iberian Peninsula, taking the Visigoth kingdom, but soon in 740 Galicia was incorporated into the Christian kingdom of Asturias. During the Middle Ages, the kingdom of Galicia was occasionally ruled by its own kings, but most of the time it was leagued to the kingdom of Leon and later to that of Castile, while maintaining its own legal and customary practices and personality. From the 13th century on, the kings of Castile, as kings of Galicia, appointed an Adiantado-mór, whose attributions passed to the Governor and Captain General of the Kingdom of Galiza from the last years of the 15th century. The Governor also presided the Real Audiencia do Reino de Galicia, a royal tribunal and government body. From the 16th century, the representation and voice of the kingdom was held by an assembly of deputies and representatives of the cities of the kingdom, the Cortes or Junta of the Kingdom of Galicia, an institution which was forcibly discontinued in 1833 when the kingdom was divided into four administrative provinces with no legal mutual links. During the 19th and 20th centuries, demand grew for self-government and for the recognition of the personality of Galicia, a demand which led to the frustrated Statute of Autonomy of 1936, and to the Statute of Autonomy of 1981, currently in force.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: area

text: now

text: called

text: Galicia

text: was

text: first

text: inhabited

text: by

text: humans

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Paleolithic

text: period

text: and

text: it

text: takes

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: Gallaeci

text: the

text: Celtic

text: peoples

text: living

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Douro

text: river

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: millennium

text: BC

text: in

text: a

text: region

text: largely

text: coincidental

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Iron

text: Age

text: local

text: Castro

text: culture

text: Galicia

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cantabrian

text: Wars

text: in

text: BC

text: being

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: Roman

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: In

text: the

text: Germanic

text: Suebi

text: established

text: a

text: kingdom

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: in

text: Braga

text: Portugal

text: which

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Arabs

text: invaded

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: taking

text: the

text: Visigoth

text: kingdom

text: but

text: soon

text: in

text: Galicia

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Christian

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Asturias

text: During

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Galicia

text: was

text: occasionally

text: ruled

text: by

text: its

text: own

text: kings

text: but

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: leagued

text: to

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Leon

text: and

text: later

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Castile

text: while

text: maintaining

text: its

text: own

text: legal

text: and

text: customary

text: practices

text: and

text: personality

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: on

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Castile

text: as

text: kings

text: of

text: Galicia

text: appointed

text: an

text: Adiantado

text: mór

text: whose

text: attributions

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: Governor

text: and

text: Captain

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Galiza

text: from

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Governor

text: also

text: presided

text: the

text: Real

text: Audiencia

text: do

text: Reino

text: de

text: Galicia

text: a

text: royal

text: tribunal

text: and

text: government

text: body

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: representation

text: and

text: voice

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: was

text: held

text: by

text: an

text: assembly

text: of

text: deputies

text: and

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: the

text: Cortes

text: or

text: Junta

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Galicia

text: an

text: institution

text: which

text: was

text: forcibly

text: discontinued

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: kingdom

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: four

text: administrative

text: provinces

text: with

text: no

text: legal

text: mutual

text: links

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: demand

text: grew

text: for

text: self

text: government

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: personality

text: of

text: Galicia

text: a

text: demand

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: frustrated

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: of

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: of

text: currently

text: in

text: force

question: During which period did humans first inhabit Galicia?

answer: Middle Paleolithic

text: Middle Paleolithic

question: Where does its name come from?

answer: Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples

text: Gallaeci, the Celtic peoples

question: Which empire turned Galicia into one of its provinces the 3rd century AD?

answer: Roman Empire

text: Roman Empire

question: What was the name of the assembly of representatives that began in the 16th century?

answer: the Cortes or Junta

text: the Cortes or Junta

question: Which year was the current Statute of Autonomy enacted?

answer: 1981


text: Kingdom Plantae belongs to Domain Eukarya and is broken down recursively until each species is separately classified. The order is: Kingdom; Phylum (or Division); Class; Order; Family; Genus (plural genera); Species. The scientific name of a plant represents its genus and its species within the genus, resulting in a single world-wide name for each organism. For example, the tiger lily is Lilium columbianum. Lilium is the genus, and columbianum the specific epithet. The combination is the name of the species. When writing the scientific name of an organism, it is proper to capitalise the first letter in the genus and put all of the specific epithet in lowercase. Additionally, the entire term is ordinarily italicised (or underlined when italics are not available).

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Kingdom

text: Plantae

text: belongs

text: to

text: Domain

text: Eukarya

text: and

text: is

text: broken

text: down

text: recursively

text: until

text: each

text: species

text: is

text: separately

text: classified

text: The

text: order

text: is

text: Kingdom

text: Phylum

text: or

text: Division

text: Class

text: Order

text: Family

text: Genus

text: plural

text: genera

text: Species

text: The

text: scientific

text: name

text: of

text: a

text: plant

text: represents

text: its

text: genus

text: and

text: its

text: species

text: within

text: the

text: genus

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: world

text: wide

text: name

text: for

text: each

text: organism

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: tiger

text: lily

text: is

text: Lilium

text: columbianum

text: Lilium

text: is

text: the

text: genus

text: and

text: columbianum

text: the

text: specific

text: epithet

text: The

text: combination

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: When

text: writing

text: the

text: scientific

text: name

text: of

text: an

text: organism

text: it

text: is

text: proper

text: to

text: capitalise

text: the

text: first

text: letter

text: in

text: the

text: genus

text: and

text: put

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: specific

text: epithet

text: in

text: lowercase

text: Additionally

text: the

text: entire

text: term

text: is

text: ordinarily

text: italicised

text: or

text: underlined

text: when

text: italics

text: are

text: not

text: available

question: What is the main grouping of a plant know as?

answer: Kingdom

text: Kingdom

question: What is the most narrow grouping of a plant?

answer: Species

text: Species

question: Do different countries refer to plants by different names?

answer: single world-wide name

text: single world-wide name

question: What part of the name is always capitalized?

answer: the genus

text: the genus

question: How is the entire name usually presented in scientific texts?

answer: italicised

text: italicised


text: Everton have a large fanbase, with the eighth highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008–09 season. The majority of Everton's matchday support comes from the North West of England, primarily Merseyside, Cheshire, West Lancashire and parts of Western Greater Manchester along with many fans who travel from North Wales and Ireland. Within the city of Liverpool support for Everton and city rivals Liverpool is not determined by geographical basis with supporters mixed across the city. However Everton's support heartland is traditionally based in the North West of the city and in the southern parts of Sefton. Everton also have many supporters' clubs worldwide, in places such as North America, Singapore, Indonesia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Thailand, and Australia. The official supporters club is FOREVERTON, and there are also several fanzines including When Skies are Grey and Speke from the Harbour, which are sold around Goodison Park on match days.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: have

text: a

text: large

text: fanbase

text: with

text: the

text: eighth

text: highest

text: average

text: attendance

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Everton

text: 's

text: matchday

text: support

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: West

text: of

text: England

text: primarily

text: Merseyside

text: Cheshire

text: West

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Western

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: fans

text: who

text: travel

text: from

text: North

text: Wales

text: and

text: Ireland

text: Within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Liverpool

text: support

text: for

text: Everton

text: and

text: city

text: rivals

text: Liverpool

text: is

text: not

text: determined

text: by

text: geographical

text: basis

text: with

text: supporters

text: mixed

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: However

text: Everton

text: 's

text: support

text: heartland

text: is

text: traditionally

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: parts

text: of

text: Sefton

text: Everton

text: also

text: have

text: many

text: supporters

text: clubs

text: worldwide

text: in

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: North

text: America

text: Singapore

text: Indonesia

text: Lebanon

text: Malaysia

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Australia

text: The

text: official

text: supporters

text: club

text: is

text: FOREVERTON

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: several

text: fanzines

text: including

text: When

text: Skies

text: are

text: Grey

text: and

text: Speke

text: from

text: the

text: Harbour

text: which

text: are

text: sold

text: around

text: Goodison

text: Park

text: on

text: match

text: days

question: What place did Everton FC rank in highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008-09 season?

answer: eighth

text: eighth

question: Where does the majority of Everton's matchday support hail from?

answer: North West of England

text: North West of England

question: What is the name of Everton's official supporters club?

answer: FOREVERTON

text: FOREVERTON

question: Where can you find fanzines sold on Everton match days?

answer: Goodison Park

text: Goodison Park


text: The German Empire had primarily economic interests in Micronesia. The Japanese interests were in land. Despite the Marshalls' small area and few resources, the absorption of the territory by Japan would to some extent alleviate Japan's problem of an increasing population with a diminishing amount of available land to house it. During its years of colonial rule, Japan moved more than 1,000 Japanese to the Marshall Islands although they never outnumbered the indigenous peoples as they did in the Mariana Islands and Palau.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: German

text: Empire

text: had

text: primarily

text: economic

text: interests

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: The

text: Japanese

text: interests

text: were

text: in

text: land

text: Despite

text: the

text: Marshalls

text: small

text: area

text: and

text: few

text: resources

text: the

text: absorption

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: by

text: Japan

text: would

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: alleviate

text: Japan

text: 's

text: problem

text: of

text: an

text: increasing

text: population

text: with

text: a

text: diminishing

text: amount

text: of

text: available

text: land

text: to

text: house

text: it

text: During

text: its

text: years

text: of

text: colonial

text: rule

text: Japan

text: moved

text: more

text: than

text: Japanese

text: to

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: although

text: they

text: never

text: outnumbered

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: as

text: they

text: did

text: in

text: the

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: and

text: Palau

question: About how many Japanese emigrated to the Marshalls when it was a Japanese colony?

answer: 1,000

question: What was the primary nature of Germany's interest in the Marshall Islands?

answer: economic

text: economic

question: What was the primary nature of Japan's interest in the Marshall Islands?

answer: land

text: land

question: Along with the Mariana Islands, on what island were there more Japanese settlers than indigenous inhabitants?

answer: Palau

text: Palau


text: The defence estate is divided as training areas & ranges (84.0%), research & development (5.4%), airfields (3.4%), barracks & camps (2.5%), storage & supply depots (1.6%), and other (3.0%). These are largely managed by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation.

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: defence

text: estate

text: is

text: divided

text: as

text: training

text: areas

text: ranges

text: research

text: development

text: airfields

text: barracks

text: camps

text: storage

text: supply

text: depots

text: and

text: other

text: These

text: are

text: largely

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Defence

text: Infrastructure

text: Organisation

question: What percentage of the defence estate makes up training areas and ranges?

answer: 84.0%

question: What makes up the smallest portion of the defence estate?

answer: storage & supply depots

text: storage & supply depots

question: What percentage of the defence estate is taken up by airfields?

answer: (3.4%

question: Who manages the defence estate?

answer: Defence Infrastructure Organisation

text: Defence Infrastructure Organisation

question: Barracks and camps are what percentage of the defence estate?

answer: (2.5%


text: In soil, microorganisms that reside in the rhizosphere (a zone that includes the root surface and the soil that adheres to the root after gentle shaking) carry out nitrogen fixation, converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds. This serves to provide an easily absorbable form of nitrogen for many plants, which cannot fix nitrogen themselves. Many other bacteria are found as symbionts in humans and other organisms. For example, the presence of over 1,000 bacterial species in the normal human gut flora of the intestines can contribute to gut immunity, synthesise vitamins, such as folic acid, vitamin K and biotin, convert sugars to lactic acid (see Lactobacillus), as well as fermenting complex undigestible carbohydrates. The presence of this gut flora also inhibits the growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria (usually through competitive exclusion) and these beneficial bacteria are consequently sold as probiotic dietary supplements.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: In

text: soil

text: microorganisms

text: that

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: rhizosphere

text: a

text: zone

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: root

text: surface

text: and

text: the

text: soil

text: that

text: adheres

text: to

text: the

text: root

text: after

text: gentle

text: shaking

text: carry

text: out

text: nitrogen

text: fixation

text: converting

text: nitrogen

text: gas

text: to

text: nitrogenous

text: compounds

text: This

text: serves

text: to

text: provide

text: an

text: easily

text: absorbable

text: form

text: of

text: nitrogen

text: for

text: many

text: plants

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: fix

text: nitrogen

text: themselves

text: Many

text: other

text: bacteria

text: are

text: found

text: as

text: symbionts

text: in

text: humans

text: and

text: other

text: organisms

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: over

text: bacterial

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: normal

text: human

text: gut

text: flora

text: of

text: the

text: intestines

text: can

text: contribute

text: to

text: gut

text: immunity

text: synthesise

text: vitamins

text: such

text: as

text: folic

text: acid

text: vitamin

text: K

text: and

text: biotin

text: convert

text: sugars

text: to

text: lactic

text: acid

text: see

text: Lactobacillus

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fermenting

text: complex

text: undigestible

text: carbohydrates

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: this

text: gut

text: flora

text: also

text: inhibits

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: potentially

text: pathogenic

text: bacteria

text: usually

text: through

text: competitive

text: exclusion

text: and

text: these

text: beneficial

text: bacteria

text: are

text: consequently

text: sold

text: as

text: probiotic

text: dietary

text: supplements

question: Where do bacteria stay in soil?

answer: rhizosphere

text: rhizosphere

question: What do bacteria do in soil?

answer: converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds

text: converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds

question: How does the conversion help the vegetation?

answer: provide an easily absorbable form of nitrogen

text: provide an easily absorbable form of nitrogen

question: What is the amount of bacteria in human intestines?

answer: over 1,000 bacterial species

text: over 1,000 bacterial species

question: How does gut flora prevent growth of pathogenic bacteria?

answer: through competitive exclusion

text: through competitive exclusion


text: A minority view is that early seventeenth-century Baptists were influenced by (but not directly connected to) continental Anabaptists. According to this view, the General Baptists shared similarities with Dutch Waterlander Mennonites (one of many Anabaptist groups) including believer's baptism only, religious liberty, separation of church and state, and Arminian views of salvation, predestination and original sin. Representative writers including A.C. Underwood and William R. Estep. Gourley wrote that among some contemporary Baptist scholars who emphasize the faith of the community over soul liberty, the Anabaptist influence theory is making a comeback.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: A

text: minority

text: view

text: is

text: that

text: early

text: seventeenth

text: century

text: Baptists

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: but

text: not

text: directly

text: connected

text: to

text: continental

text: Anabaptists

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: view

text: the

text: General

text: Baptists

text: shared

text: similarities

text: with

text: Dutch

text: Waterlander

text: Mennonites

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: Anabaptist

text: groups

text: including

text: believer

text: 's

text: baptism

text: only

text: religious

text: liberty

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: and

text: Arminian

text: views

text: of

text: salvation

text: predestination

text: and

text: original

text: sin

text: Representative

text: writers

text: including

text: A.C.

text: Underwood

text: and

text: William

text: R.

text: Estep

text: Gourley

text: wrote

text: that

text: among

text: some

text: contemporary

text: Baptist

text: scholars

text: who

text: emphasize

text: the

text: faith

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: over

text: soul

text: liberty

text: the

text: Anabaptist

text: influence

text: theory

text: is

text: making

text: a

text: comeback

question: Who was thought to be influenced by continental Anabaptists?

answer: early seventeenth-century Baptists

text: early seventeenth-century Baptists

question: Early seventeenth-century Baptists were thought to be influenced by who?

answer: continental Anabaptists

text: continental Anabaptists

question: General Baptists shared similarities with who?

answer: Dutch Waterlander Mennonites

text: Dutch Waterlander Mennonites

question: Who are two representative writers?

answer: A.C. Underwood and William R. Estep. Gourley

text: A.C. Underwood and William R. Estep. Gourley

question: What were the Dutch Waterlander Mennonites?

answer: one of many Anabaptist groups

text: one of many Anabaptist groups


text: Scholars have characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as both a Southern Gothic and coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel. The grotesque and near-supernatural qualities of Boo Radley and his house, and the element of racial injustice involving Tom Robinson contribute to the aura of the Gothic in the novel. Lee used the term "Gothic" to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse and in regard to Dill's exaggeratedly morbid performances as Boo Radley. Outsiders are also an important element of Southern Gothic texts and Scout and Jem's questions about the hierarchy in the town cause scholars to compare the novel to Catcher in the Rye and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Despite challenging the town's systems, Scout reveres Atticus as an authority above all others, because he believes that following one's conscience is the highest priority, even when the result is social ostracism. However, scholars debate about the Southern Gothic classification, noting that Boo Radley is in fact human, protective, and benevolent. Furthermore, in addressing themes such as alcoholism, incest, rape, and racial violence, Lee wrote about her small town realistically rather than melodramatically. She portrays the problems of individual characters as universal underlying issues in every society.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Scholars

text: have

text: characterized

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: as

text: both

text: a

text: Southern

text: Gothic

text: and

text: coming

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: Bildungsroman

text: novel

text: The

text: grotesque

text: and

text: near

text: supernatural

text: qualities

text: of

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: and

text: his

text: house

text: and

text: the

text: element

text: of

text: racial

text: injustice

text: involving

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: aura

text: of

text: the

text: Gothic

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: Lee

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: Gothic

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: Maycomb

text: 's

text: courthouse

text: and

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: Dill

text: 's

text: exaggeratedly

text: morbid

text: performances

text: as

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: Outsiders

text: are

text: also

text: an

text: important

text: element

text: of

text: Southern

text: Gothic

text: texts

text: and

text: Scout

text: and

text: Jem

text: 's

text: questions

text: about

text: the

text: hierarchy

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: cause

text: scholars

text: to

text: compare

text: the

text: novel

text: to

text: Catcher

text: in

text: the

text: Rye

text: and

text: Adventures

text: of

text: Huckleberry

text: Finn

text: Despite

text: challenging

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: systems

text: Scout

text: reveres

text: Atticus

text: as

text: an

text: authority

text: above

text: all

text: others

text: because

text: he

text: believes

text: that

text: following

text: one

text: 's

text: conscience

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: priority

text: even

text: when

text: the

text: result

text: is

text: social

text: ostracism

text: However

text: scholars

text: debate

text: about

text: the

text: Southern

text: Gothic

text: classification

text: noting

text: that

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: is

text: in

text: fact

text: human

text: protective

text: and

text: benevolent

text: Furthermore

text: in

text: addressing

text: themes

text: such

text: as

text: alcoholism

text: incest

text: rape

text: and

text: racial

text: violence

text: Lee

text: wrote

text: about

text: her

text: small

text: town

text: realistically

text: rather

text: than

text: melodramatically

text: She

text: portrays

text: the

text: problems

text: of

text: individual

text: characters

text: as

text: universal

text: underlying

text: issues

text: in

text: every

text: society

question: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird typically called?

answer: Southern Gothic and coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel

text: Southern Gothic and coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel

question: What term did Lee use to describe the town's courthouse?

answer: Gothic

text: Gothic

question: Who does Scout revere above everyone else?

answer: Atticus

text: Atticus


text: Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Most

text: prime

text: ministers

text: in

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: are

text: not

text: appointed

text: for

text: a

text: specific

text: term

text: in

text: office

text: and

text: in

text: effect

text: may

text: remain

text: in

text: power

text: through

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: elections

text: and

text: parliaments

text: For

text: example

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: was

text: only

text: ever

text: appointed

text: prime

text: minister

text: on

text: one

text: occasion

text: in

text: She

text: remained

text: continuously

text: in

text: power

text: until

text: though

text: she

text: used

text: the

text: assembly

text: of

text: each

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: after

text: a

text: general

text: election

text: to

text: reshuffle

text: her

text: cabinet

question: Which prime minister was appointed only one time?

answer: Margaret Thatcher

text: Margaret Thatcher

question: When was Thatcher appointed prime minister?

answer: 1979

question: When did Thatcher last hold power?

answer: 1990

question: What did Margaret Thatcher reconfigure following each general election?

answer: cabinet

text: cabinet


text: Non-English terms for air defence include the German Flak (Fliegerabwehrkanone, "aircraft defence cannon", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona (Cyrillic: Противовозду́шная оборо́на), a literal translation of "anti-air defence", abbreviated as PVO. In Russian the AA systems are called zenitnye (i.e. "pointing to zenith") systems (guns, missiles etc.). In French, air defence is called DCA (Défense contre les aéronefs, "aéronef" being the generic term for all kind of airborne device (airplane, airship, balloon, missile, rocket, etc.)).

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Non

text: English

text: terms

text: for

text: air

text: defence

text: include

text: the

text: German

text: Flak

text: Fliegerabwehrkanone

text: aircraft

text: defence

text: cannon

text: also

text: cited

text: as

text: Flugabwehrkanone

text: whence

text: English

text: flak

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: term

text: Protivovozdushnaya

text: oborona

text: Cyrillic

text: Противовозду́шная

text: оборо́на

text: a

text: literal

text: translation

text: of

text: anti

text: air

text: defence

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PVO

text: In

text: Russian

text: the

text: AA

text: systems

text: are

text: called

text: zenitnye

text: i.e.

text: pointing

text: to

text: zenith

text: systems

text: guns

text: missiles

text: etc

text: In

text: French

text: air

text: defence

text: is

text: called

text: DCA

text: Défense

text: contre

text: les

text: aéronefs

text: aéronef

text: being

text: the

text: generic

text: term

text: for

text: all

text: kind

text: of

text: airborne

text: device

text: airplane

text: airship

text: balloon

text: missile

text: rocket

text: etc

question: What is the Russian term for air defence?

answer: Protivovozdushnaya oborona

text: Protivovozdushnaya oborona

question: What are the AA systems called in Russian?

answer: zenitnye

text: zenitnye

question: How is the Russian term for air defence abbreviated?

answer: PVO

text: PVO

question: What is air defence called in French?

answer: DCA

text: DCA

question: What is the generic term for an airplane or rocket in French?

answer: aéronef

text: aéronef


text: In the 1970s, computer engineers at research institutions throughout the United States began to link their computers together using telecommunications technology. The effort was funded by ARPA (now DARPA), and the computer network that resulted was called the ARPANET. The technologies that made the Arpanet possible spread and evolved.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: In

text: the

text: computer

text: engineers

text: at

text: research

text: institutions

text: throughout

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: began

text: to

text: link

text: their

text: computers

text: together

text: using

text: telecommunications

text: technology

text: The

text: effort

text: was

text: funded

text: by

text: ARPA

text: now

text: DARPA

text: and

text: the

text: computer

text: network

text: that

text: resulted

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: ARPANET

text: The

text: technologies

text: that

text: made

text: the

text: Arpanet

text: possible

text: spread

text: and

text: evolved

question: Who funded the linking of computers around the US in the 1970s?

answer: ARPA

text: ARPA

question: ARPA is now known as what?

answer: DARPA)

text: DARPA)


text: On 2 November 2006, China announced that from 2008 BeiDou would offer an open service with an accuracy of 10 meters, timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second.[citation needed]

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: On

text: November

text: China

text: announced

text: that

text: from

text: BeiDou

text: would

text: offer

text: an

text: open

text: service

text: with

text: an

text: accuracy

text: of

text: meters

text: timing

text: of

text: microseconds

text: and

text: speed

text: of

text: meters

text: second.[citation

text: needed

question: When did China announce service plans for the BeiDou system?

answer: 2 November 2006

text: 2 November 2006

question: What was the accuracy range that China promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?

answer: 10 meters

text: 10 meters

question: What was the timing and speed that China promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?

answer: timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second

text: timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second


text: Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901) and Fenton J. A. Hort (1828–1892) published an edition of the New Testament in Greek in 1881. They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, "The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties." They also argued that "Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses", and that "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Brooke

text: Foss

text: Westcott

text: and

text: Fenton

text: J.

text: A.

text: Hort

text: published

text: an

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: in

text: Greek

text: in

text: They

text: proposed

text: nine

text: critical

text: rules

text: including

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: Bengel

text: 's

text: rule

text: The

text: reading

text: is

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: original

text: that

text: shows

text: a

text: disposition

text: to

text: smooth

text: away

text: difficulties

text: They

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: Readings

text: are

text: approved

text: or

text: rejected

text: by

text: reason

text: of

text: the

text: quality

text: and

text: not

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: their

text: supporting

text: witnesses

text: and

text: that

text: The

text: reading

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: preferred

text: that

text: most

text: fitly

text: explains

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: others

question: How many rules were proposed in the 1881 publication of the New Testament in Greek?

answer: They proposed nine critical rules

text: They proposed nine critical rules

question: What is Bengel's rule?

answer: The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties.

text: The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties.

question: Does ease of reading correlate to accuracy in relation to the original text?

answer: "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."

text: "The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others."

question: What is more important for a textual critic: quality or quantity?

answer: Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses

text: Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses

question: What is the criteria needed to include or dismiss a reading when critiquing texts?

answer: The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.

text: The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.


text: Santa Bárbara became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico by Spanish conquistadors like: Antonio de Espejo, Gaspar Castaño, Antonio Gutiérrez de Umaña, Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, and Vicente de Zaldívar. Several expeditions were led to find a shorter route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico. In April 1598, Juan de Oñate finally found a short route from Santa Barbara to New Mexico which came to be called El Paso del Norte (The Northern Pass). The discovery of El Paso Del Norte was important for the expansion of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (The Inner Land Royal Road) to link Spanish settlements in New Mexico to Mexico City; El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro facilitated transport of settlers and supplies to New Mexico.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Santa

text: Bárbara

text: became

text: the

text: launching

text: place

text: for

text: expeditions

text: into

text: New

text: Mexico

text: by

text: Spanish

text: conquistadors

text: like

text: Antonio

text: de

text: Espejo

text: Gaspar

text: Castaño

text: Antonio

text: Gutiérrez

text: de

text: Umaña

text: Francisco

text: Leyba

text: de

text: Bonilla

text: and

text: Vicente

text: de

text: Zaldívar

text: Several

text: expeditions

text: were

text: led

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: shorter

text: route

text: from

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

text: In

text: April

text: Juan

text: de

text: Oñate

text: finally

text: found

text: a

text: short

text: route

text: from

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

text: which

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: El

text: Paso

text: del

text: Norte

text: The

text: Northern

text: Pass

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: El

text: Paso

text: Del

text: Norte

text: was

text: important

text: for

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: El

text: Camino

text: Real

text: de

text: Tierra

text: Adentro

text: The

text: Inner

text: Land

text: Royal

text: Road

text: to

text: link

text: Spanish

text: settlements

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: to

text: Mexico

text: City

text: El

text: Camino

text: Real

text: de

text: Tierra

text: Adentro

text: facilitated

text: transport

text: of

text: settlers

text: and

text: supplies

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

question: Which city became the launching place for expeditions into New Mexico?

answer: Santa Bárbara

text: Santa Bárbara

question: In which year was El Paso del Norte found?

answer: 1598

question: The path was important for the expansion of which road?

answer: El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro

text: El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro

question: Which U.S. state benefited from this road?

answer: New Mexico

text: New Mexico


text: Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new. If a wheat crop is destroyed by a pest we may plant a hardier variety of wheat the next year, relying on intraspecific diversity. We may forgo wheat production in that area and plant a different species altogether, relying on interspecific diversity. Even an agricultural society which primarily grows monocultures, relies on biodiversity at some point.

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: Interspecific

text: crop

text: diversity

text: is

text: in

text: part

text: responsible

text: for

text: offering

text: variety

text: in

text: what

text: we

text: eat

text: Intraspecific

text: diversity

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: alleles

text: within

text: a

text: single

text: species

text: also

text: offers

text: us

text: choice

text: in

text: our

text: diets

text: If

text: a

text: crop

text: fails

text: in

text: a

text: monoculture

text: we

text: rely

text: on

text: agricultural

text: diversity

text: to

text: replant

text: the

text: land

text: with

text: something

text: new

text: If

text: a

text: wheat

text: crop

text: is

text: destroyed

text: by

text: a

text: pest

text: we

text: may

text: plant

text: a

text: hardier

text: variety

text: of

text: wheat

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: relying

text: on

text: intraspecific

text: diversity

text: We

text: may

text: forgo

text: wheat

text: production

text: in

text: that

text: area

text: and

text: plant

text: a

text: different

text: species

text: altogether

text: relying

text: on

text: interspecific

text: diversity

text: Even

text: an

text: agricultural

text: society

text: which

text: primarily

text: grows

text: monocultures

text: relies

text: on

text: biodiversity

text: at

text: some

text: point

question: What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?

answer: Interspecific crop diversity

text: Interspecific crop diversity

question: What is the variety of alleles within a single species?

answer: Interspecific crop diversity

text: Interspecific crop diversity

question: When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?

answer: If a crop fails in a monoculture

text: If a crop fails in a monoculture

question: What can destroy a wheat crop?

answer: a pest

text: a pest

question: What type of a society primarily grows monocultures?

answer: agricultural society

text: agricultural society