text: The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream. The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: The

text: Three

text: Gorges

text: Dam

text: the

text: largest

text: dam

text: ever

text: constructed

text: is

text: being

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: in

text: nearby

text: Hubei

text: province

text: to

text: control

text: flooding

text: in

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: Basin

text: neighboring

text: Yunnan

text: province

text: and

text: downstream

text: The

text: plan

text: is

text: hailed

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: China

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: shift

text: towards

text: alternative

text: energy

text: sources

text: and

text: to

text: further

text: develop

text: its

text: industrial

text: and

text: commercial

text: bases

text: but

text: others

text: have

text: criticised

text: it

text: for

text: its

text: potentially

text: harmful

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: massive

text: resettlement

text: of

text: residents

text: in

text: the

text: reservoir

text: areas

text: loss

text: of

text: archeological

text: sites

text: and

text: ecological

text: damages

question: What is the largest dam ever built in the world?

answer: Three Gorges Dam

text: Three Gorges Dam

question: On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?

answer: Yangtze River

text: Yangtze River

question: What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?

answer: to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream

text: to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream

question: What are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam?

answer: massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.

text: massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.


text: Oklahoma City is home to the state's largest school district, Oklahoma City Public Schools. The district's Classen School of Advanced Studies and Harding Charter Preparatory High School rank high among public schools nationally according to a formula that looks at the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate and/or Cambridge tests taken by the school's students divided by the number of graduating seniors. In addition, OKCPS's Belle Isle Enterprise Middle School was named the top middle school in the state according to the Academic Performance Index, and recently received the Blue Ribbon School Award, in 2004 and again in 2011. KIPP Reach College Preparatory School in Oklahoma City received the 2012 National Blue Ribbon along with its school leader, Tracy McDaniel Sr., being awarded the Terrel H. Bell Award for Outstanding Leadership.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: school

text: district

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Public

text: Schools

text: The

text: district

text: 's

text: Classen

text: School

text: of

text: Advanced

text: Studies

text: and

text: Harding

text: Charter

text: Preparatory

text: High

text: School

text: rank

text: high

text: among

text: public

text: schools

text: nationally

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: formula

text: that

text: looks

text: at

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Advanced

text: Placement

text: International

text: Baccalaureate

text: and/or

text: Cambridge

text: tests

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: students

text: divided

text: by

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: graduating

text: seniors

text: In

text: addition

text: OKCPS

text: 's

text: Belle

text: Isle

text: Enterprise

text: Middle

text: School

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: top

text: middle

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Academic

text: Performance

text: Index

text: and

text: recently

text: received

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ribbon

text: School

text: Award

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: KIPP

text: Reach

text: College

text: Preparatory

text: School

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: received

text: the

text: National

text: Blue

text: Ribbon

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: school

text: leader

text: Tracy

text: McDaniel

text: Sr

text: being

text: awarded

text: the

text: Terrel

text: H.

text: Bell

text: Award

text: for

text: Outstanding

text: Leadership

question: What is Oklahoma's largest school district?

answer: Oklahoma City Public Schools

text: Oklahoma City Public Schools

question: What year did KIPP Reach College Preparatory School win the National Blue Ribbon Award?

answer: 2012


text: This may be consistent with the theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of non-Indo-European origin (which is common for prominent mountains and mountain ranges in the Mediterranean region). According to the Old English Dictionary, the Latin Alpes might possibly derive from a pre-Indo-European word *alb "hill"; "Albania" is a related derivation. Albania, a name not native to the region known as the country of Albania, has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe. In Roman times, "Albania" was a name for the eastern Caucasus, while in the English language "Albania" (or "Albany") was occasionally used as a name for Scotland.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: theory

text: that

text: in

text: Greek

text: Alpes

text: is

text: a

text: name

text: of

text: non

text: Indo

text: European

text: origin

text: which

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: prominent

text: mountains

text: and

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: region

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Old

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: the

text: Latin

text: Alpes

text: might

text: possibly

text: derive

text: from

text: a

text: pre

text: Indo

text: European

text: word

text: alb

text: hill

text: Albania

text: is

text: a

text: related

text: derivation

text: Albania

text: a

text: name

text: not

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: of

text: Albania

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: name

text: for

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: mountainous

text: areas

text: across

text: Europe

text: In

text: Roman

text: times

text: Albania

text: was

text: a

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: eastern

text: Caucasus

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: Albania

text: or

text: Albany

text: was

text: occasionally

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: name

text: for

text: Scotland

question: There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin?

answer: Indo-European origin

text: Indo-European origin

question: What name has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe?

answer: Albania

text: Albania

question: Albania was a name for what during Roman Times?

answer: the eastern Caucasus

text: the eastern Caucasus

question: Albania was occasionally used as a name for what in the English language?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland


text: The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Britain provided a great boost to cotton manufacture, as textiles emerged as Britain's leading export. In 1738, Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, of Birmingham, England, patented the roller spinning machine, as well as the flyer-and-bobbin system for drawing cotton to a more even thickness using two sets of rollers that traveled at different speeds. Later, the invention of the James Hargreaves' spinning jenny in 1764, Richard Arkwright's spinning frame in 1769 and Samuel Crompton's spinning mule in 1775 enabled British spinners to produce cotton yarn at much higher rates. From the late 18th century on, the British city of Manchester acquired the nickname "Cottonopolis" due to the cotton industry's omnipresence within the city, and Manchester's role as the heart of the global cotton trade.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: in

text: Britain

text: provided

text: a

text: great

text: boost

text: to

text: cotton

text: manufacture

text: as

text: textiles

text: emerged

text: as

text: Britain

text: 's

text: leading

text: export

text: In

text: Lewis

text: Paul

text: and

text: John

text: Wyatt

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: England

text: patented

text: the

text: roller

text: spinning

text: machine

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: flyer

text: and

text: bobbin

text: system

text: for

text: drawing

text: cotton

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: even

text: thickness

text: using

text: two

text: sets

text: of

text: rollers

text: that

text: traveled

text: at

text: different

text: speeds

text: Later

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: Hargreaves

text: spinning

text: jenny

text: in

text: Richard

text: Arkwright

text: 's

text: spinning

text: frame

text: in

text: and

text: Samuel

text: Crompton

text: 's

text: spinning

text: mule

text: in

text: enabled

text: British

text: spinners

text: to

text: produce

text: cotton

text: yarn

text: at

text: much

text: higher

text: rates

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: city

text: of

text: Manchester

text: acquired

text: the

text: nickname

text: Cottonopolis

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: cotton

text: industry

text: 's

text: omnipresence

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: Manchester

text: 's

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: cotton

text: trade

question: What event produced an expansion of the British cotton industry?

answer: Industrial Revolution

text: Industrial Revolution

question: When was a new spinning machine patented that boosted cotton production?

answer: 1738

question: What device did James Hargreaves invent?

answer: spinning jenny

text: spinning jenny

question: What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1775?

answer: spinning mule

text: spinning mule

question: Whic British city was nicknamed "Cottonopolis" because of its cotton production?

answer: Manchester

text: Manchester


text: Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived in similar ways.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Archaeology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: past

text: through

text: its

text: material

text: remains

text: Artifacts

text: faunal

text: remains

text: and

text: human

text: altered

text: landscapes

text: are

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: cultural

text: and

text: material

text: lives

text: of

text: past

text: societies

text: Archaeologists

text: examine

text: these

text: material

text: remains

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: deduce

text: patterns

text: of

text: past

text: human

text: behavior

text: and

text: cultural

text: practices

text: Ethnoarchaeology

text: is

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: archaeology

text: that

text: studies

text: the

text: practices

text: and

text: material

text: remains

text: of

text: living

text: human

text: groups

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: gain

text: a

text: better

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: evidence

text: left

text: behind

text: by

text: past

text: human

text: groups

text: who

text: are

text: presumed

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: in

text: similar

text: ways

question: What field studies human's past through material remains?

answer: Archaeology

text: Archaeology

question: What can archaeologists deduce from material remains?

answer: human behavior and cultural practices

text: human behavior and cultural practices

question: What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups?

answer: past human groups

text: past human groups

question: How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations?

answer: in similar ways

text: in similar ways

question: What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of?

answer: cultural and material lives of past societies

text: cultural and material lives of past societies


text: Confer With the White House. If his or her party controls the White House, the minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress, the Administration's agenda, and political events generally. Strategically, the role of the minority leader will vary depending on whether the President is of the same party or the other party. In general, minority leaders will often work to advance the goals and aspirations of their party's President in Congress. When Robert Michel, R-IL, was minority leader (1981–1995), he typically functioned as the "point man" for Republican presidents. President Ronald Reagan's 1981 policy successes in the Democratic controlled House was due in no small measure to Minority Leader Michel's effectiveness in wooing so-called "Reagan Democrats" to support, for instance, the Administration's landmark budget reconciliation bill. There are occasions, of course, when minority leaders will fault the legislative initiatives of their President. On an administration proposal that could adversely affect his district, Michel stated that he might "abdicate my leadership role [on this issue] since I can't harmonize my own views with the administration's." Minority Leader Gephardt, as another example, has publicly opposed a number of President Clinton's legislative initiatives from "fast track" trade authority to various budget issues.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Confer

text: With

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: If

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: party

text: controls

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: confers

text: regularly

text: with

text: the

text: President

text: and

text: his

text: aides

text: about

text: issues

text: before

text: Congress

text: the

text: Administration

text: 's

text: agenda

text: and

text: political

text: events

text: generally

text: Strategically

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: will

text: vary

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: President

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: party

text: or

text: the

text: other

text: party

text: In

text: general

text: minority

text: leaders

text: will

text: often

text: work

text: to

text: advance

text: the

text: goals

text: and

text: aspirations

text: of

text: their

text: party

text: 's

text: President

text: in

text: Congress

text: When

text: Robert

text: Michel

text: R

text: IL

text: was

text: minority

text: leader

text: he

text: typically

text: functioned

text: as

text: the

text: point

text: man

text: for

text: Republican

text: presidents

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: 's

text: policy

text: successes

text: in

text: the

text: Democratic

text: controlled

text: House

text: was

text: due

text: in

text: no

text: small

text: measure

text: to

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: Michel

text: 's

text: effectiveness

text: in

text: wooing

text: so

text: called

text: Reagan

text: Democrats

text: to

text: support

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: Administration

text: 's

text: landmark

text: budget

text: reconciliation

text: bill

text: There

text: are

text: occasions

text: of

text: course

text: when

text: minority

text: leaders

text: will

text: fault

text: the

text: legislative

text: initiatives

text: of

text: their

text: President

text: On

text: an

text: administration

text: proposal

text: that

text: could

text: adversely

text: affect

text: his

text: district

text: Michel

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: might

text: abdicate

text: my

text: leadership

text: role

text: on

text: this

text: issue

text: since

text: I

text: ca

text: n't

text: harmonize

text: my

text: own

text: views

text: with

text: the

text: administration

text: 's

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: Gephardt

text: as

text: another

text: example

text: has

text: publicly

text: opposed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: President

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: legislative

text: initiatives

text: from

text: fast

text: track

text: trade

text: authority

text: to

text: various

text: budget

text: issues

question: How often does minority leader speak with president when party controls white house?

answer: minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress

text: minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress

question: What was Robert Michel's role as minority leader?

answer: point man" for Republican presidents

text: point man" for Republican presidents

question: Is the minority leader's strategic role always consitent?

answer: will vary depending on whether the President is of the same party or the other party

text: will vary depending on whether the President is of the same party or the other party


text: Besides Prince William and Prince Harry, members of the extended British Royal Family who have attended Eton include Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and his son Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster; Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, his eldest son George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews and grandson Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick and his youngest son Lord Nicholas Windsor; Prince Michael of Kent and his son Lord Frederick Windsor; James Ogilvy, son of Princess Alexandra and the Right Honourable Angus Ogilvy, himself an Eton alumnus. Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Besides

text: Prince

text: William

text: and

text: Prince

text: Harry

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: extended

text: British

text: Royal

text: Family

text: who

text: have

text: attended

text: Eton

text: include

text: Prince

text: Richard

text: Duke

text: of

text: Gloucester

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: Alexander

text: Windsor

text: Earl

text: of

text: Ulster

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: Duke

text: of

text: Kent

text: his

text: eldest

text: son

text: George

text: Windsor

text: Earl

text: of

text: St

text: Andrews

text: and

text: grandson

text: Edward

text: Windsor

text: Lord

text: Downpatrick

text: and

text: his

text: youngest

text: son

text: Lord

text: Nicholas

text: Windsor

text: Prince

text: Michael

text: of

text: Kent

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: Lord

text: Frederick

text: Windsor

text: James

text: Ogilvy

text: son

text: of

text: Princess

text: Alexandra

text: and

text: the

text: Right

text: Honourable

text: Angus

text: Ogilvy

text: himself

text: an

text: Eton

text: alumnus

text: Prince

text: William

text: of

text: Gloucester

text: also

text: attended

text: Eton

text: as

text: did

text: George

text: Lascelles

text: Earl

text: of

text: Harewood

text: son

text: of

text: Princess

text: Mary

text: Princess

text: Royal

question: Which Duke of Gloucester attended Eton?

answer: Prince Richard

text: Prince Richard

question: Where is Prince Richard's son, Alexander Windsor, Earl of?

answer: Ulster

text: Ulster

question: Which 7th Earl of Harewood attended Eton?

answer: George Lascelles

text: George Lascelles

question: Who was George Lascelles' mother?

answer: Princess Mary, Princess Royal

text: Princess Mary, Princess Royal


text: His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s. Roncalli's last letter to her was dated on 8 November 1953 where he promised to visit her within the next week. He could not keep that promise, as Ancilla died on 11 November 1953 at the time when he was consecrating a new church in Venice. He attended her funeral back in his hometown. In his will around this time, he mentioned that he wished to be buried in the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice with some of his predecessors rather than with the family in Sotto il Monte.

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: His

text: sister

text: Ancilla

text: would

text: soon

text: be

text: diagnosed

text: with

text: stomach

text: cancer

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Roncalli

text: 's

text: last

text: letter

text: to

text: her

text: was

text: dated

text: on

text: November

text: where

text: he

text: promised

text: to

text: visit

text: her

text: within

text: the

text: next

text: week

text: He

text: could

text: not

text: keep

text: that

text: promise

text: as

text: Ancilla

text: died

text: on

text: November

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: consecrating

text: a

text: new

text: church

text: in

text: Venice

text: He

text: attended

text: her

text: funeral

text: back

text: in

text: his

text: hometown

text: In

text: his

text: will

text: around

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: mentioned

text: that

text: he

text: wished

text: to

text: be

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: crypt

text: of

text: Saint

text: Mark

text: 's

text: in

text: Venice

text: with

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: predecessors

text: rather

text: than

text: with

text: the

text: family

text: in

text: Sotto

text: il

text: Monte

question: When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?

answer: the early 1950s

text: the early 1950s

question: When did he send his last letter to his dying sister?

answer: 8 November 1953

text: 8 November 1953

question: When did Ancilla die?

answer: 11 November 1953

text: 11 November 1953

question: Where did he want to be buried?

answer: the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice

text: the crypt of Saint Mark's in Venice


text: The plebeians had finally achieved political equality with the patricians. However, the plight of the average plebeian had not changed. A small number of plebeian families achieved the same standing that the old aristocratic patrician families had always had, but the new plebeian aristocrats became as uninterested in the plight of the average plebeian as the old patrician aristocrats had always been. The plebeians rebelled by leaving Rome and refusing to return until they had more rights. The patricians then noticed how much they needed the plebeians and accepted their terms. The plebeians then returned to Rome and continued their work.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: plebeians

text: had

text: finally

text: achieved

text: political

text: equality

text: with

text: the

text: patricians

text: However

text: the

text: plight

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: plebeian

text: had

text: not

text: changed

text: A

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: plebeian

text: families

text: achieved

text: the

text: same

text: standing

text: that

text: the

text: old

text: aristocratic

text: patrician

text: families

text: had

text: always

text: had

text: but

text: the

text: new

text: plebeian

text: aristocrats

text: became

text: as

text: uninterested

text: in

text: the

text: plight

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: plebeian

text: as

text: the

text: old

text: patrician

text: aristocrats

text: had

text: always

text: been

text: The

text: plebeians

text: rebelled

text: by

text: leaving

text: Rome

text: and

text: refusing

text: to

text: return

text: until

text: they

text: had

text: more

text: rights

text: The

text: patricians

text: then

text: noticed

text: how

text: much

text: they

text: needed

text: the

text: plebeians

text: and

text: accepted

text: their

text: terms

text: The

text: plebeians

text: then

text: returned

text: to

text: Rome

text: and

text: continued

text: their

text: work

question: Which group of people were now considered to be politically equal with the plebeians?

answer: patricians

text: patricians

question: Which group of people rebelled by vacating Rome?

answer: The plebeians

text: The plebeians

question: How many plebeian families had an identical standing as the old aristocratic patrician families?

answer: A small number

text: A small number

question: What did the rebelling plebeians want before they returned to Rome?

answer: more rights

text: more rights


text: According to heraldic sources 1,600 is a total estimated number of all legal ennoblements throughout the history of Kingdom of Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 14th century onward (half of which were performed in the final years of the late 18th century).

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: According

text: to

text: heraldic

text: sources

text: is

text: a

text: total

text: estimated

text: number

text: of

text: all

text: legal

text: ennoblements

text: throughout

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Poland

text: and

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: onward

text: half

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: century

question: What was the toalt number of legal ennoblements thoughout history of poland and polish commonwealth

answer: 1,600

question: When did theys tart recording the ennoblements?

answer: 14th century onward

text: 14th century onward

question: When were most ennoblements implemented?

answer: final years of the late 18th century

text: final years of the late 18th century


text: A brief shoot at London's City Hall was filmed on 18 April 2015, while Mendes was on location. On 17 May 2015 filming took place on the Thames in London. Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closing both Westminster and Lambeth Bridges. Scenes were also shot on the river near MI6's headquarters at Vauxhall Cross. The crew returned to the river less than a week later to film scenes solely set on Westminster Bridge. The London Fire Brigade was on set to simulate rain as well as monitor smoke used for filming. Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, as well as Harris and Fiennes, were seen being filmed. Prior to this, scenes involving Fiennes were shot at a restaurant in Covent Garden. Filming then took place in Trafalgar Square. In early June, the crew, as well as Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, returned to the Thames for a final time to continue filming scenes previously shot on the river.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: A

text: brief

text: shoot

text: at

text: London

text: 's

text: City

text: Hall

text: was

text: filmed

text: on

text: April

text: while

text: Mendes

text: was

text: on

text: location

text: On

text: May

text: filming

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: Thames

text: in

text: London

text: Stunt

text: scenes

text: involving

text: Craig

text: and

text: Seydoux

text: on

text: a

text: speedboat

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: low

text: flying

text: helicopter

text: near

text: Westminster

text: Bridge

text: were

text: shot

text: at

text: night

text: with

text: filming

text: temporarily

text: closing

text: both

text: Westminster

text: and

text: Lambeth

text: Bridges

text: Scenes

text: were

text: also

text: shot

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: near

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: at

text: Vauxhall

text: Cross

text: The

text: crew

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: river

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: week

text: later

text: to

text: film

text: scenes

text: solely

text: set

text: on

text: Westminster

text: Bridge

text: The

text: London

text: Fire

text: Brigade

text: was

text: on

text: set

text: to

text: simulate

text: rain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: monitor

text: smoke

text: used

text: for

text: filming

text: Craig

text: Seydoux

text: and

text: Waltz

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Harris

text: and

text: Fiennes

text: were

text: seen

text: being

text: filmed

text: Prior

text: to

text: this

text: scenes

text: involving

text: Fiennes

text: were

text: shot

text: at

text: a

text: restaurant

text: in

text: Covent

text: Garden

text: Filming

text: then

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: In

text: early

text: June

text: the

text: crew

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Craig

text: Seydoux

text: and

text: Waltz

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: Thames

text: for

text: a

text: final

text: time

text: to

text: continue

text: filming

text: scenes

text: previously

text: shot

text: on

text: the

text: river

question: Which bridges were shut down because of filming?

answer: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges

text: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges

question: Which organization provided water for weather effects?

answer: London Fire Brigade

text: London Fire Brigade

question: Which river was used in some of the shoots taking place in London?

answer: Thames

text: Thames

question: Where is MI6 based?

answer: Vauxhall Cross

text: Vauxhall Cross

question: Filming closed which two bridges in London?

answer: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges

text: Westminster and Lambeth Bridges

question: Who helped the filmakers simulate rain while shooting in London?

answer: The London Fire Brigade

text: The London Fire Brigade

question: Where were the scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot?

answer: Covent Garden.

text: Covent Garden.

question: Where stunt scenes on the Thames shot during the day or the night?

answer: night

text: night


text: Idol Gives Back is a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives. This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Idol

text: Gives

text: Back

text: is

text: a

text: special

text: charity

text: event

text: started

text: in

text: season

text: six

text: featuring

text: performances

text: by

text: celebrities

text: and

text: various

text: fund

text: raising

text: initiatives

text: This

text: event

text: was

text: also

text: held

text: in

text: seasons

text: seven

text: and

text: nine

text: and

text: has

text: raised

text: nearly

text: million

text: in

text: total

question: What is the name of the special that raises money for charities on American Idol?

answer: Idol Gives Back

text: Idol Gives Back

question: How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?

answer: $185 million

text: $185 million

question: What is the name of the charity that Idol has?

answer: Idol Gives Back

text: Idol Gives Back

question: When was the first Idol Gives Back?

answer: season six

text: season six


text: At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found him an apartment in Chaillot, out of the centre of the city, for which the rent was secretly subsidised by an admirer, Princess Obreskoff. Here in June 1849 he was visited by Jenny Lind.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: November

text: Chopin

text: returned

text: to

text: Paris

text: He

text: passed

text: the

text: winter

text: in

text: unremitting

text: illness

text: but

text: gave

text: occasional

text: lessons

text: and

text: was

text: visited

text: by

text: friends

text: including

text: Delacroix

text: and

text: Franchomme

text: Occasionally

text: he

text: played

text: or

text: accompanied

text: the

text: singing

text: of

text: Delfina

text: Potocka

text: for

text: his

text: friends

text: During

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: his

text: friends

text: found

text: him

text: an

text: apartment

text: in

text: Chaillot

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: rent

text: was

text: secretly

text: subsidised

text: by

text: an

text: admirer

text: Princess

text: Obreskoff

text: Here

text: in

text: June

text: he

text: was

text: visited

text: by

text: Jenny

text: Lind

question: Who did Chopin play for while she sang?

answer: Delfina Potocka

text: Delfina Potocka

question: In 1849 where did Chopin live?

answer: Chaillot

text: Chaillot

question: Who was anonymously paying for Chopin's apartment?

answer: Princess Obreskoff

text: Princess Obreskoff

question: When did Chopin return to Paris?

answer: November

text: November

question: Chopin accompanied which singer for friends?

answer: Delfina Potocka

text: Delfina Potocka

question: Where did his friends found Chopin an apartment in 1849?

answer: Chaillot

text: Chaillot

question: Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?

answer: Princess Obreskoff.

text: Princess Obreskoff.

question: When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?

answer: June 1849

text: June 1849


text: The era of mass persecution and execution of heretics under the banner of Christianity came to an end in 1826 with the last execution of a "heretic", Cayetano Ripoll, by the Catholic Inquisition.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: The

text: era

text: of

text: mass

text: persecution

text: and

text: execution

text: of

text: heretics

text: under

text: the

text: banner

text: of

text: Christianity

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: last

text: execution

text: of

text: a

text: heretic

text: Cayetano

text: Ripoll

text: by

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Inquisition

question: What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end?

answer: 1826

question: Who was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition?

answer: Cayetano Ripoll

text: Cayetano Ripoll


text: Ibn Khaldun can be regarded as the earliest scientific systematic sociologist. The modern sociology, emerged in the early 19th century as the academic response to the modernization of the world. Among many early sociologists (e.g., Émile Durkheim), the aim of sociology was in structuralism, understanding the cohesion of social groups, and developing an "antidote" to social disintegration. Max Weber was concerned with the modernization of society through the concept of rationalization, which he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage" of rational thought. Some sociologists, including Georg Simmel and W. E. B. Du Bois, utilized more microsociological, qualitative analyses. This microlevel approach played an important role in American sociology, with the theories of George Herbert Mead and his student Herbert Blumer resulting in the creation of the symbolic interactionism approach to sociology.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Ibn

text: Khaldun

text: can

text: be

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: earliest

text: scientific

text: systematic

text: sociologist

text: The

text: modern

text: sociology

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: as

text: the

text: academic

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: modernization

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Among

text: many

text: early

text: sociologists

text: e.g.

text: Émile

text: Durkheim

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: sociology

text: was

text: in

text: structuralism

text: understanding

text: the

text: cohesion

text: of

text: social

text: groups

text: and

text: developing

text: an

text: antidote

text: to

text: social

text: disintegration

text: Max

text: Weber

text: was

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: modernization

text: of

text: society

text: through

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: rationalization

text: which

text: he

text: believed

text: would

text: trap

text: individuals

text: in

text: an

text: iron

text: cage

text: of

text: rational

text: thought

text: Some

text: sociologists

text: including

text: Georg

text: Simmel

text: and

text: W.

text: E.

text: B.

text: Du

text: Bois

text: utilized

text: more

text: microsociological

text: qualitative

text: analyses

text: This

text: microlevel

text: approach

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: American

text: sociology

text: with

text: the

text: theories

text: of

text: George

text: Herbert

text: Mead

text: and

text: his

text: student

text: Herbert

text: Blumer

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: symbolic

text: interactionism

text: approach

text: to

text: sociology

question: What was Ibn Khaldun's profession?

answer: scientific systematic sociologist

text: scientific systematic sociologist

question: When did modern sociology surface?

answer: early 19th century

text: early 19th century

question: What is the main goal of sociology?

answer: understanding the cohesion of social groups

text: understanding the cohesion of social groups

question: How did Max Weber view rationalization?

answer: he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage"

text: he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage"


text: The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988. On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console. On February 7, 2006 EA Sports released Arena Football for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. EA Sports released another AFL video game, titled Arena Football: Road to Glory, on February 21, 2007, for the PlayStation 2.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: The

text: first

text: video

text: game

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: AFL

text: was

text: Arena

text: Football

text: for

text: the

text: released

text: in

text: On

text: May

text: Kurt

text: Warner

text: 's

text: Arena

text: Football

text: Unleashed

text: was

text: released

text: by

text: Midway

text: Games

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: game

text: console

text: On

text: February

text: EA

text: Sports

text: released

text: Arena

text: Football

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: and

text: Xbox

text: EA

text: Sports

text: released

text: another

text: AFL

text: video

text: game

text: titled

text: Arena

text: Football

text: Road

text: to

text: Glory

text: on

text: February

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

question: What was the first Arena Football League video game?

answer: Arena Football

text: Arena Football

question: For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released?

answer: the C-64

text: the C-64

question: In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released?

answer: 1988

question: On what date was Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed released?

answer: May 18, 2000

text: May 18, 2000

question: Who made Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed?

answer: Midway Games

text: Midway Games


text: Following the purchase of an offshore lease in 2005, Shell initiated its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program in 2006, after the corporation purchased the "Kulluk" oil rig and leased the Noble Discoverer drillship. At inception, the project was led by Pete Slaiby, a Shell executive who had previously worked in the North Sea. However, after the purchase of a second offshore lease in 2008, Shell only commenced drilling work in 2012, due to the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits. The plans to drill in the Arctic led to protests from environmental groups, particularly Greenpeace; furthermore, analysts in the energy field, as well as related industries, also expressed skepticism due to perceptions that drilling in the region is "too dangerous because of harsh conditions and remote locations".

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Following

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: an

text: offshore

text: lease

text: in

text: Shell

text: initiated

text: its

text: US$

text: billion

text: Arctic

text: drilling

text: program

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: corporation

text: purchased

text: the

text: Kulluk

text: oil

text: rig

text: and

text: leased

text: the

text: Noble

text: Discoverer

text: drillship

text: At

text: inception

text: the

text: project

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Pete

text: Slaiby

text: a

text: Shell

text: executive

text: who

text: had

text: previously

text: worked

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: However

text: after

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: offshore

text: lease

text: in

text: Shell

text: only

text: commenced

text: drilling

text: work

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: refurbishment

text: of

text: rigs

text: permit

text: delays

text: from

text: the

text: relevant

text: authorities

text: and

text: lawsuits

text: The

text: plans

text: to

text: drill

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: led

text: to

text: protests

text: from

text: environmental

text: groups

text: particularly

text: Greenpeace

text: furthermore

text: analysts

text: in

text: the

text: energy

text: field

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: related

text: industries

text: also

text: expressed

text: skepticism

text: due

text: to

text: perceptions

text: that

text: drilling

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: too

text: dangerous

text: because

text: of

text: harsh

text: conditions

text: and

text: remote

text: locations

question: Shell purchased what in 2005?

answer: an offshore lease

text: an offshore lease

question: What did Shell initate after its 2005 purchase?

answer: its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program

text: its US$4.5 billion Arctic drilling program

question: What executive initially led the Artic drilling project?

answer: Pete Slaiby

text: Pete Slaiby

question: What caused the delay in drilling after Shell's 2008 purchase?

answer: the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits

text: the refurbishment of rigs, permit delays from the relevant authorities and lawsuits

question: Shell's plans to drill in the Artic led to protests from which particular environmental group?

answer: Greenpeace

text: Greenpeace


text: All Latin characters required by Pe̍h-ōe-jī can be represented using Unicode (or the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set), using precomposed or combining (diacritics) characters. Prior to June 2004, the vowel akin to but more open than o, written with a dot above right, was not encoded. The usual workaround was to use the (stand-alone; spacing) character Interpunct (U+00B7, ·) or less commonly the combining character dot above (U+0307). As these are far from ideal, since 1997 proposals have been submitted to the ISO/IEC working group in charge of ISO/IEC 10646—namely, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2—to encode a new combining character dot above right. This is now officially assigned to U+0358 (see documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699, and N2713). Font support is expected to follow.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: All

text: Latin

text: characters

text: required

text: by

text: Pe̍h

text: ōe

text: jī

text: can

text: be

text: represented

text: using

text: Unicode

text: or

text: the

text: corresponding

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: Universal

text: Character

text: Set

text: using

text: precomposed

text: or

text: combining

text: diacritics

text: characters

text: Prior

text: to

text: June

text: the

text: vowel

text: akin

text: to

text: but

text: more

text: open

text: than

text: o

text: written

text: with

text: a

text: dot

text: above

text: right

text: was

text: not

text: encoded

text: The

text: usual

text: workaround

text: was

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: stand

text: alone

text: spacing

text: character

text: Interpunct

text: or

text: less

text: commonly

text: the

text: combining

text: character

text: dot

text: above

text: As

text: these

text: are

text: far

text: from

text: ideal

text: since

text: proposals

text: have

text: been

text: submitted

text: to

text: the

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: working

text: group

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: encode

text: a

text: new

text: combining

text: character

text: dot

text: above

text: right

text: This

text: is

text: now

text: officially

text: assigned

text: to

text: see

text: documents

text: and

text: Font

text: support

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: follow

question: What is another name for unicode?

answer: the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set

text: the corresponding ISO/IEC 10646: Universal Character Set

question: Using precomposed or combining characters is called what?

answer: diacritics

text: diacritics

question: All LAtin characters required by POJ can be represented by what?

answer: Unicode

text: Unicode


text: Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities (1965), Karl Renner Prize (1978), Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1980), Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize (1981), Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (1983) and the Premio Internazionale of the Italian Federico Nietzsche Society (1988). In 1992, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for "symbolising the open spirit of the 20th century" and for his "enormous influence on the formation of the modern intellectual climate".

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Other

text: awards

text: and

text: recognition

text: for

text: Popper

text: included

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vienna

text: Prize

text: for

text: the

text: Humanities

text: Karl

text: Renner

text: Prize

text: Austrian

text: Decoration

text: for

text: Science

text: and

text: Art

text: Dr.

text: Leopold

text: Lucas

text: Prize

text: Ring

text: of

text: Honour

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vienna

text: and

text: the

text: Premio

text: Internazionale

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Federico

text: Nietzsche

text: Society

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Kyoto

text: Prize

text: in

text: Arts

text: and

text: Philosophy

text: for

text: symbolising

text: the

text: open

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: enormous

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: intellectual

text: climate

question: In which year did Popper win the Karl Renner Prize?

answer: 1978

question: Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983?

answer: Vienna

text: Vienna

question: What award given by a Japanese foundation did Popper win in 1992?

answer: Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy

text: Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy

question: Popper won the Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize in which year?

answer: 1981


text: The Embargo Act of 1807, adopted during the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 significantly curtailed Boston's harbor activity. Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim. Manufacturing became an important component of the city's economy, and by the mid-19th century, the city's industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance. Until the early 20th century, Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries. A network of small rivers bordering the city and connecting it to the surrounding region facilitated shipment of goods and led to a proliferation of mills and factories. Later, a dense network of railroads furthered the region's industry and commerce.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: Embargo

text: Act

text: of

text: adopted

text: during

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: and

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: significantly

text: curtailed

text: Boston

text: 's

text: harbor

text: activity

text: Although

text: foreign

text: trade

text: returned

text: after

text: these

text: hostilities

text: Boston

text: 's

text: merchants

text: had

text: found

text: alternatives

text: for

text: their

text: capital

text: investments

text: in

text: the

text: interim

text: Manufacturing

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: industrial

text: manufacturing

text: overtook

text: international

text: trade

text: in

text: economic

text: importance

text: Until

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Boston

text: remained

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: manufacturing

text: centers

text: and

text: was

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: garment

text: production

text: and

text: leather

text: goods

text: industries

text: A

text: network

text: of

text: small

text: rivers

text: bordering

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: connecting

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: surrounding

text: region

text: facilitated

text: shipment

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: proliferation

text: of

text: mills

text: and

text: factories

text: Later

text: a

text: dense

text: network

text: of

text: railroads

text: furthered

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: industry

text: and

text: commerce

question: What act was put in place during the Napoleonic wars and the war of 1812?

answer: The Embargo Act of 1807

text: The Embargo Act of 1807

question: What act cut down on Boston's harbor activity?

answer: The Embargo Act of 1807

text: The Embargo Act of 1807

question: What became an important part of the city's economy during the Napoleonic Wars and the war of 1812?

answer: manufacturing

text: manufacturing

question: In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods?

answer: the early 20th century

text: the early 20th century


text: Some critics of intellectual property, such as those in the free culture movement, point at intellectual monopolies as harming health (in the case of pharmaceutical patents), preventing progress, and benefiting concentrated interests to the detriment of the masses, and argue that the public interest is harmed by ever-expansive monopolies in the form of copyright extensions, software patents, and business method patents. More recently scientists and engineers are expressing concern that patent thickets are undermining technological development even in high-tech fields like nanotechnology.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: Some

text: critics

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: free

text: culture

text: movement

text: point

text: at

text: intellectual

text: monopolies

text: as

text: harming

text: health

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: pharmaceutical

text: patents

text: preventing

text: progress

text: and

text: benefiting

text: concentrated

text: interests

text: to

text: the

text: detriment

text: of

text: the

text: masses

text: and

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: public

text: interest

text: is

text: harmed

text: by

text: ever

text: expansive

text: monopolies

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: copyright

text: extensions

text: software

text: patents

text: and

text: business

text: method

text: patents

text: More

text: recently

text: scientists

text: and

text: engineers

text: are

text: expressing

text: concern

text: that

text: patent

text: thickets

text: are

text: undermining

text: technological

text: development

text: even

text: in

text: high

text: tech

text: fields

text: like

text: nanotechnology

question: What can be harmed by pharmaceutical patents?

answer: health

text: health

question: IP benefits concentrated interests to whose detriment?

answer: the masses

text: the masses

question: Whose interests are harmed by expanding IP?

answer: the public

text: the public

question: Developments in nanotechnology are being undermined by what type of IP?

answer: patent

text: patent

question: What type of monopolies does IP create?

answer: intellectual

text: intellectual


text: Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's "Metro" design language, the Start screen (which displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles), a new platform for developing apps with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online services (including the ability to sync apps and settings between devices), and Windows Store, an online store for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: introduced

text: major

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: 's

text: platform

text: and

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: improve

text: its

text: user

text: experience

text: on

text: tablets

text: where

text: Windows

text: was

text: now

text: competing

text: with

text: mobile

text: operating

text: systems

text: including

text: Android

text: and

text: iOS

text: In

text: particular

text: these

text: changes

text: included

text: a

text: touch

text: optimized

text: Windows

text: shell

text: based

text: on

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Metro

text: design

text: language

text: the

text: Start

text: screen

text: which

text: displays

text: programs

text: and

text: dynamically

text: updated

text: content

text: on

text: a

text: grid

text: of

text: tiles

text: a

text: new

text: platform

text: for

text: developing

text: apps

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: touchscreen

text: input

text: integration

text: with

text: online

text: services

text: including

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: sync

text: apps

text: and

text: settings

text: between

text: devices

text: and

text: Windows

text: Store

text: an

text: online

text: store

text: for

text: downloading

text: and

text: purchasing

text: new

text: software

text: Windows

text: added

text: support

text: for

text: USB

text: Advanced

text: Format

text: hard

text: drives

text: near

text: field

text: communications

text: and

text: cloud

text: computing

text: Additional

text: security

text: features

text: were

text: introduced

text: such

text: as

text: built

text: in

text: antivirus

text: software

text: integration

text: with

text: Microsoft

text: SmartScreen

text: phishing

text: filtering

text: service

text: and

text: support

text: for

text: UEFI

text: Secure

text: Boot

text: on

text: supported

text: devices

text: with

text: UEFI

text: firmware

text: to

text: prevent

text: malware

text: from

text: infecting

text: the

text: boot

text: process

question: Who are Windows main operating system competitors?

answer: Android and iOS

text: Android and iOS

question: What new security features does Windows 8 have?

answer: built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot

text: built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft SmartScreen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot

question: What USB version is Windows 8 compatible with?

answer: 3.0

question: What services does the Windows Store provide?

answer: an online store for downloading and purchasing new software

text: an online store for downloading and purchasing new software

question: What can be found on the Start screen?

answer: displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles

text: displays programs and dynamically updated content on a grid of tiles


text: However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when at all possible the law should be maintained as it was understood by their authorities at the haskalah, believing that it had never changed. Modern Orthodox authorities are more willing to assume that under scrupulous examination, identical principles may lead to different applications in the context of modern life. To the Orthodox Jew, halakha is a guide, God's Law, governing the structure of daily life from the moment he or she wakes up to the moment he goes to sleep. It includes codes of behaviour applicable to a broad range of circumstances (and many hypothetical ones). There are though a number of halakhic meta-principles that guide the halakhic process and in an instance of opposition between a specific halakha and a meta-principle, the meta-principle often wins out . Examples of Halakhic Meta-Principles are: "Deracheha Darchei Noam" - the ways of Torah are pleasant, "Kavod Habriyot" - basic respect for human beings, "Pikuach Nefesh" - the sanctity of human life.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: However

text: there

text: is

text: significant

text: disagreement

text: within

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: particularly

text: between

text: Haredi

text: Judaism

text: and

text: Modern

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: about

text: the

text: extent

text: and

text: circumstances

text: under

text: which

text: the

text: proper

text: application

text: of

text: Halakha

text: should

text: be

text: re

text: examined

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: changing

text: realities

text: As

text: a

text: general

text: rule

text: Haredi

text: Jews

text: believe

text: that

text: when

text: at

text: all

text: possible

text: the

text: law

text: should

text: be

text: maintained

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: understood

text: by

text: their

text: authorities

text: at

text: the

text: haskalah

text: believing

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: never

text: changed

text: Modern

text: Orthodox

text: authorities

text: are

text: more

text: willing

text: to

text: assume

text: that

text: under

text: scrupulous

text: examination

text: identical

text: principles

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: different

text: applications

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: modern

text: life

text: To

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Jew

text: halakha

text: is

text: a

text: guide

text: God

text: 's

text: Law

text: governing

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: daily

text: life

text: from

text: the

text: moment

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: wakes

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: moment

text: he

text: goes

text: to

text: sleep

text: It

text: includes

text: codes

text: of

text: behaviour

text: applicable

text: to

text: a

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: circumstances

text: and

text: many

text: hypothetical

text: ones

text: There

text: are

text: though

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: halakhic

text: meta

text: principles

text: that

text: guide

text: the

text: halakhic

text: process

text: and

text: in

text: an

text: instance

text: of

text: opposition

text: between

text: a

text: specific

text: halakha

text: and

text: a

text: meta

text: principle

text: the

text: meta

text: principle

text: often

text: wins

text: out

text: Examples

text: of

text: Halakhic

text: Meta

text: Principles

text: are

text: Deracheha

text: Darchei

text: Noam

text: the

text: ways

text: of

text: Torah

text: are

text: pleasant

text: Kavod

text: Habriyot

text: basic

text: respect

text: for

text: human

text: beings

text: Pikuach

text: Nefesh

text: the

text: sanctity

text: of

text: human

text: life

question: What do haredi Judaism and modern orthodox Judaism disagree about the application of?

answer: Halakha

text: Halakha

question: what law is halakha to the Orthodox Jew?

answer: God's Law,

text: God's Law,

question: Basic respect for human beings is known as what?

answer: "Kavod Habriyot"

text: "Kavod Habriyot"

question: The sanctiy of human life is known as what?

answer: "Pikuach Nefesh"

text: "Pikuach Nefesh"

question: What does halakha guide?

answer: structure of daily life

text: structure of daily life


text: The early 1990s marked the softening of urban R&B at the same time alternative rock emerged and traditional pop saw a significant resurgence. This in part led to a widening of the market, not only allowing to cater to more niche markets, but it also became customary for artists to make AC-friendly singles.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: early

text: marked

text: the

text: softening

text: of

text: urban

text: R&B

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: alternative

text: rock

text: emerged

text: and

text: traditional

text: pop

text: saw

text: a

text: significant

text: resurgence

text: This

text: in

text: part

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: widening

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: not

text: only

text: allowing

text: to

text: cater

text: to

text: more

text: niche

text: markets

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: became

text: customary

text: for

text: artists

text: to

text: make

text: AC

text: friendly

text: singles

question: What decade saw the emergence of alternative rock?

answer: 1990s

question: What happened to urban R&B in the early 1990s?

answer: softening

text: softening

question: The resurgence of traditional pop was one of the factors that led to what change in the music market?

answer: widening of the market

text: widening of the market


text: Before the 20th century, the term matter included ordinary matter composed of atoms and excluded other energy phenomena such as light or sound. This concept of matter may be generalized from atoms to include any objects having mass even when at rest, but this is ill-defined because an object's mass can arise from its (possibly massless) constituents' motion and interaction energies. Thus, matter does not have a universal definition, nor is it a fundamental concept in physics today. Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all observable physical objects.

title: Matter

title: Matter

text: Before

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: term

text: matter

text: included

text: ordinary

text: matter

text: composed

text: of

text: atoms

text: and

text: excluded

text: other

text: energy

text: phenomena

text: such

text: as

text: light

text: or

text: sound

text: This

text: concept

text: of

text: matter

text: may

text: be

text: generalized

text: from

text: atoms

text: to

text: include

text: any

text: objects

text: having

text: mass

text: even

text: when

text: at

text: rest

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: ill

text: defined

text: because

text: an

text: object

text: 's

text: mass

text: can

text: arise

text: from

text: its

text: possibly

text: massless

text: constituents

text: motion

text: and

text: interaction

text: energies

text: Thus

text: matter

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: universal

text: definition

text: nor

text: is

text: it

text: a

text: fundamental

text: concept

text: in

text: physics

text: today

text: Matter

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: loosely

text: as

text: a

text: general

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: substance

text: that

text: makes

text: up

text: all

text: observable

text: physical

text: objects

question: In what century was the term matter defined excluding energy phenomena like light and sound?

answer: 20th

question: What term is used for the substance that composes all observable physical objects?

answer: matter

text: matter

question: The mass of an object can come from the motion of its constituents or what other source?

answer: interaction energies

text: interaction energies

question: What term is used to describe the type of definition that matter would have if all scientists could agree on its definition?

answer: universal

text: universal

question: Prior to the 20th century, the definition of matter included any object that had mass even when it was in what state?

answer: at rest

text: at rest


text: The "standard complement" of double winds and brass in the orchestra from the first half of the 19th century is generally attributed to Beethoven. The exceptions to this are his Symphony No. 4, Violin Concerto, and Piano Concerto No. 4, which each specify a single flute. The composer's instrumentation usually included paired flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, horns and trumpets. Beethoven carefully calculated the expansion of this particular timbral "palette" in Symphonies 3, 5, 6, and 9 for an innovative effect. The third horn in the "Eroica" Symphony arrives to provide not only some harmonic flexibility, but also the effect of "choral" brass in the Trio. Piccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finale of his Symphony No. 5. A piccolo and a pair of trombones help deliver "storm" and "sunshine" in the Sixth. The Ninth asks for a second pair of horns, for reasons similar to the "Eroica" (four horns has since become standard); Beethoven's use of piccolo, contrabassoon, trombones, and untuned percussion—plus chorus and vocal soloists—in his finale, are his earliest suggestion that the timbral boundaries of symphony should be expanded. For several decades after he died, symphonic instrumentation was faithful to Beethoven's well-established model, with few exceptions.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: standard

text: complement

text: of

text: double

text: winds

text: and

text: brass

text: in

text: the

text: orchestra

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: is

text: generally

text: attributed

text: to

text: Beethoven

text: The

text: exceptions

text: to

text: this

text: are

text: his

text: Symphony

text: No

text: Violin

text: Concerto

text: and

text: Piano

text: Concerto

text: No

text: which

text: each

text: specify

text: a

text: single

text: flute

text: The

text: composer

text: 's

text: instrumentation

text: usually

text: included

text: paired

text: flutes

text: oboes

text: clarinets

text: bassoons

text: horns

text: and

text: trumpets

text: Beethoven

text: carefully

text: calculated

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: this

text: particular

text: timbral

text: palette

text: in

text: Symphonies

text: and

text: for

text: an

text: innovative

text: effect

text: The

text: third

text: horn

text: in

text: the

text: Eroica

text: Symphony

text: arrives

text: to

text: provide

text: not

text: only

text: some

text: harmonic

text: flexibility

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: choral

text: brass

text: in

text: the

text: Trio

text: Piccolo

text: contrabassoon

text: and

text: trombones

text: add

text: to

text: the

text: triumphal

text: finale

text: of

text: his

text: Symphony

text: No

text: A

text: piccolo

text: and

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: trombones

text: help

text: deliver

text: storm

text: and

text: sunshine

text: in

text: the

text: Sixth

text: The

text: Ninth

text: asks

text: for

text: a

text: second

text: pair

text: of

text: horns

text: for

text: reasons

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Eroica

text: four

text: horns

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: standard

text: Beethoven

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: piccolo

text: contrabassoon

text: trombones

text: and

text: untuned

text: percussion

text: plus

text: chorus

text: and

text: vocal

text: soloists

text: in

text: his

text: finale

text: are

text: his

text: earliest

text: suggestion

text: that

text: the

text: timbral

text: boundaries

text: of

text: symphony

text: should

text: be

text: expanded

text: For

text: several

text: decades

text: after

text: he

text: died

text: symphonic

text: instrumentation

text: was

text: faithful

text: to

text: Beethoven

text: 's

text: well

text: established

text: model

text: with

text: few

text: exceptions

question: To whom is the "standard complement" attributed to?

answer: Beethoven

text: Beethoven

question: PIccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones add to the triumphal finales of what piece by Beethoven?

answer: Symphony No. 5

text: Symphony No. 5

question: How long was symphonic instrumentation faithful to Beethoven's after he died?

answer: several decades

text: several decades

question: What did Beethoven expand in his Symphonies, 3, 5, 6 and 9?

answer: timbral "palette"

text: timbral "palette"

question: A Piccolo and trombones provides the illusion of storm and what in Beethoven's Sixth Symphony?

answer: sunshine

text: sunshine


text: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow state in their book, The Grand Design, that it is reasonable to ask who or what created the universe, but if the answer is God, then the question has merely been deflected to that of who created God. Both authors claim however, that it is possible to answer these questions purely within the realm of science, and without invoking any divine beings. Neuroscientist Michael Nikoletseas has proposed that questions of the existence of God are no different from questions of natural sciences. Following a biological comparative approach, he concludes that it is highly probable that God exists, and, although not visible, it is possible that we know some of his attributes.

title: God

title: God

text: Stephen

text: Hawking

text: and

text: co

text: author

text: Leonard

text: Mlodinow

text: state

text: in

text: their

text: book

text: The

text: Grand

text: Design

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: reasonable

text: to

text: ask

text: who

text: or

text: what

text: created

text: the

text: universe

text: but

text: if

text: the

text: answer

text: is

text: God

text: then

text: the

text: question

text: has

text: merely

text: been

text: deflected

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: who

text: created

text: God

text: Both

text: authors

text: claim

text: however

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: answer

text: these

text: questions

text: purely

text: within

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: science

text: and

text: without

text: invoking

text: any

text: divine

text: beings

text: Neuroscientist

text: Michael

text: Nikoletseas

text: has

text: proposed

text: that

text: questions

text: of

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: God

text: are

text: no

text: different

text: from

text: questions

text: of

text: natural

text: sciences

text: Following

text: a

text: biological

text: comparative

text: approach

text: he

text: concludes

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: highly

text: probable

text: that

text: God

text: exists

text: and

text: although

text: not

text: visible

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: that

text: we

text: know

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: attributes

question: What does Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow pose as a better question that "Is there a God"?

answer: who created God

text: who created God

question: Who wrote The Grand Design?

answer: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow

text: Stephen Hawking and co-author Leonard Mlodinow

question: What is Michael Nikoletseas profession?

answer: Neuroscientist

text: Neuroscientist

question: How do Hawking and Mlodinow believe the question of God can be answered?

answer: purely within the realm of science

text: purely within the realm of science

question: What is the name of Stephen Hawking's book?

answer: The Grand Design

text: The Grand Design

question: Who was Hawking's co-author?

answer: Leonard Mlodinow

text: Leonard Mlodinow

question: Who says the that whether there is or isn't a God are just like questions in natural science?

answer: Michael Nikoletseas

text: Michael Nikoletseas


text: At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati. They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881. After the Anglo-Boer War, Swaziland was a British protectorate from 1903 until 1967. It regained its independence on 6 September 1968.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: At

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: and

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: Swaziland

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: smallest

text: countries

text: in

text: Africa

text: Despite

text: its

text: size

text: however

text: its

text: climate

text: and

text: topography

text: is

text: diverse

text: ranging

text: from

text: a

text: cool

text: and

text: mountainous

text: highveld

text: to

text: a

text: hot

text: and

text: dry

text: lowveld

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: primarily

text: ethnic

text: Swazis

text: whose

text: language

text: is

text: siSwati

text: They

text: established

text: their

text: kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Ngwane

text: III

text: the

text: present

text: boundaries

text: were

text: drawn

text: up

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Boer

text: War

text: Swaziland

text: was

text: a

text: British

text: protectorate

text: from

text: until

text: It

text: regained

text: its

text: independence

text: on

text: September

question: How wide is Swaziland in miles??

answer: 81 mi

text: 81 mi

question: What is the primary language spoken by the people in Swaziland?

answer: siSwati

text: siSwati

question: In terms of size where does Swaziland rank within Africa in terms of country size?

answer: one of the smallest

text: one of the smallest

question: When did the ethnic Swazis establish a kingdom?

answer: mid-18th century

text: mid-18th century

question: Who was the leader of the 18th century Swazi kingdom?

answer: Ngwane III

text: Ngwane III


text: In the first centuries AD, political and administrative subdivisions began to emerge in Estonia. Two larger subdivisions appeared: the province (Estonian: kihelkond) and the land (Estonian: maakond). Several elderships or villages made up a province. Nearly all provinces had at least one fortress. The king or other highest administrative official elder directed the defense of the local area. By the thirteenth century Estonia consisted of the following provinces: Revala, Harjumaa, Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Läänemaa, Alempois, Sakala, Ugandi, Jogentagana, Soopoolitse, Vaiga, Mõhu, Nurmekund, Järvamaa and Virumaa.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: centuries

text: AD

text: political

text: and

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: in

text: Estonia

text: Two

text: larger

text: subdivisions

text: appeared

text: the

text: province

text: Estonian

text: kihelkond

text: and

text: the

text: land

text: Estonian

text: maakond

text: Several

text: elderships

text: or

text: villages

text: made

text: up

text: a

text: province

text: Nearly

text: all

text: provinces

text: had

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: fortress

text: The

text: king

text: or

text: other

text: highest

text: administrative

text: official

text: elder

text: directed

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: area

text: By

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: Estonia

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: provinces

text: Revala

text: Harjumaa

text: Saaremaa

text: Hiiumaa

text: Läänemaa

text: Alempois

text: Sakala

text: Ugandi

text: Jogentagana

text: Soopoolitse

text: Vaiga

text: Mõhu

text: Nurmekund

text: Järvamaa

text: and

text: Virumaa

question: When did political subgroups begin to appear in Estonia?

answer: first centuries AD

text: first centuries AD

question: What subdivision was associated with the province?

answer: kihelkond

text: kihelkond

question: What subdivision was associated with the land?

answer: maakond

text: maakond

question: What type of structure did most provinces have?

answer: fortress

text: fortress

question: Who commanded the defense of an area?

answer: The king or other highest administrative official elder

text: The king or other highest administrative official elder


text: Thermodynamics divides energy transformation into two kinds: reversible processes and irreversible processes. An irreversible process is one in which energy is dissipated (spread) into empty energy states available in a volume, from which it cannot be recovered into more concentrated forms (fewer quantum states), without degradation of even more energy. A reversible process is one in which this sort of dissipation does not happen. For example, conversion of energy from one type of potential field to another, is reversible, as in the pendulum system described above. In processes where heat is generated, quantum states of lower energy, present as possible excitations in fields between atoms, act as a reservoir for part of the energy, from which it cannot be recovered, in order to be converted with 100% efficiency into other forms of energy. In this case, the energy must partly stay as heat, and cannot be completely recovered as usable energy, except at the price of an increase in some other kind of heat-like increase in disorder in quantum states, in the universe (such as an expansion of matter, or a randomisation in a crystal).

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Thermodynamics

text: divides

text: energy

text: transformation

text: into

text: two

text: kinds

text: reversible

text: processes

text: and

text: irreversible

text: processes

text: An

text: irreversible

text: process

text: is

text: one

text: in

text: which

text: energy

text: is

text: dissipated

text: spread

text: into

text: empty

text: energy

text: states

text: available

text: in

text: a

text: volume

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: recovered

text: into

text: more

text: concentrated

text: forms

text: fewer

text: quantum

text: states

text: without

text: degradation

text: of

text: even

text: more

text: energy

text: A

text: reversible

text: process

text: is

text: one

text: in

text: which

text: this

text: sort

text: of

text: dissipation

text: does

text: not

text: happen

text: For

text: example

text: conversion

text: of

text: energy

text: from

text: one

text: type

text: of

text: potential

text: field

text: to

text: another

text: is

text: reversible

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: pendulum

text: system

text: described

text: above

text: In

text: processes

text: where

text: heat

text: is

text: generated

text: quantum

text: states

text: of

text: lower

text: energy

text: present

text: as

text: possible

text: excitations

text: in

text: fields

text: between

text: atoms

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: reservoir

text: for

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: recovered

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: converted

text: with

text: efficiency

text: into

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: energy

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: energy

text: must

text: partly

text: stay

text: as

text: heat

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: completely

text: recovered

text: as

text: usable

text: energy

text: except

text: at

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: some

text: other

text: kind

text: of

text: heat

text: like

text: increase

text: in

text: disorder

text: in

text: quantum

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: universe

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: expansion

text: of

text: matter

text: or

text: a

text: randomisation

text: in

text: a

text: crystal

question: Thermodynamics divides energy information into what two kinds?

answer: reversible processes and irreversible processes

text: reversible processes and irreversible processes

question: What divides energy transformation into two kinds reversible processes and irreversible processes?

answer: Thermodynamics

text: Thermodynamics

question: A reversible process is one in which this does not happen.

answer: dissipation

text: dissipation


text: As a result of the three Carnatic Wars, the British East India Company gained exclusive control over the entire Carnatic region of India. The Company soon expanded its territories around its bases in Bombay and Madras; the Anglo-Mysore Wars (1766–1799) and later the Anglo-Maratha Wars (1772–1818) led to control of the vast regions of India. Ahom Kingdom of North-east India first fell to Burmese invasion and then to British after Treaty of Yandabo in 1826. Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, and Kashmir were annexed after the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849; however, Kashmir was immediately sold under the Treaty of Amritsar to the Dogra Dynasty of Jammu and thereby became a princely state. The border dispute between Nepal and British India, which sharpened after 1801, had caused the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–16 and brought the defeated Gurkhas under British influence. In 1854, Berar was annexed, and the state of Oudh was added two years later.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Carnatic

text: Wars

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: gained

text: exclusive

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: Carnatic

text: region

text: of

text: India

text: The

text: Company

text: soon

text: expanded

text: its

text: territories

text: around

text: its

text: bases

text: in

text: Bombay

text: and

text: Madras

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Mysore

text: Wars

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Maratha

text: Wars

text: led

text: to

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: vast

text: regions

text: of

text: India

text: Ahom

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: North

text: east

text: India

text: first

text: fell

text: to

text: Burmese

text: invasion

text: and

text: then

text: to

text: British

text: after

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Yandabo

text: in

text: Punjab

text: North

text: West

text: Frontier

text: Province

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: were

text: annexed

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: Anglo

text: Sikh

text: War

text: in

text: however

text: Kashmir

text: was

text: immediately

text: sold

text: under

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Amritsar

text: to

text: the

text: Dogra

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: Jammu

text: and

text: thereby

text: became

text: a

text: princely

text: state

text: The

text: border

text: dispute

text: between

text: Nepal

text: and

text: British

text: India

text: which

text: sharpened

text: after

text: had

text: caused

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Nepalese

text: War

text: of

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: defeated

text: Gurkhas

text: under

text: British

text: influence

text: In

text: Berar

text: was

text: annexed

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Oudh

text: was

text: added

text: two

text: years

text: later

question: What whole region did the East India company get control over after the Carnatic Wars?

answer: Carnatic

text: Carnatic

question: During what time were the Anglo-Mysore Wars?

answer: 1766–1799

question: When were the Anglo-Maratha Wars fought?

answer: 1772–1818

question: To what dynasty was Kashmir sold in 1849?

answer: Dogra Dynasty of Jammu

text: Dogra Dynasty of Jammu

question: After the sale of Kashmir, what did the area become?

answer: princely state

text: princely state


text: Seeking national reconciliation between revolutionaries and Catholics, the Concordat of 1801 was signed on 15 July 1801 between Napoleon and Pope Pius VII. It solidified the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and brought back most of its civil status. The hostility of devout Catholics against the state had now largely been resolved. It did not restore the vast church lands and endowments that had been seized during the revolution and sold off. As a part of the Concordat, he presented another set of laws called the Organic Articles.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Seeking

text: national

text: reconciliation

text: between

text: revolutionaries

text: and

text: Catholics

text: the

text: Concordat

text: of

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: July

text: between

text: Napoleon

text: and

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: VII

text: It

text: solidified

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: as

text: the

text: majority

text: church

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: brought

text: back

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: civil

text: status

text: The

text: hostility

text: of

text: devout

text: Catholics

text: against

text: the

text: state

text: had

text: now

text: largely

text: been

text: resolved

text: It

text: did

text: not

text: restore

text: the

text: vast

text: church

text: lands

text: and

text: endowments

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: seized

text: during

text: the

text: revolution

text: and

text: sold

text: off

text: As

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Concordat

text: he

text: presented

text: another

text: set

text: of

text: laws

text: called

text: the

text: Organic

text: Articles

question: What is the name of the 1801 document that aimed for reconcilliation between revolutionaries and Catholics?

answer: the Concordat of 1801

text: the Concordat of 1801

question: Along with Napoleon, who signed the Concordat of 1801?

answer: Pope Pius VII

text: Pope Pius VII

question: The Concordat of 1801 strengthened the position of which church as the majority church of France?

answer: the Roman Catholic Church

text: the Roman Catholic Church

question: What is the exact date on which the Concordat of 1801 was signed?

answer: 15 July 1801

text: 15 July 1801

question: What were the Organic Articles a part of?

answer: the Concordat

text: the Concordat


text: The Estonian dialects are divided into two groups – the northern and southern dialects, historically associated with the cities of Tallinn in the north and Tartu in the south, in addition to a distinct kirderanniku dialect, that of the northeastern coast of Estonia.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: The

text: Estonian

text: dialects

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: groups

text: the

text: northern

text: and

text: southern

text: dialects

text: historically

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Tallinn

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Tartu

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: a

text: distinct

text: kirderanniku

text: dialect

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Estonia

question: How many groups of Estonian dialects are there?

answer: two

text: two

question: What are the names of the Estonian dialect groups?

answer: the northern and southern dialects

text: the northern and southern dialects

question: What is the northern city to which the northern dialect is associated?

answer: Tallinn

text: Tallinn

question: Where is the kirderanniku dialect spoken?

answer: the northeastern coast of Estonia

text: the northeastern coast of Estonia

question: What is the city where the southern dialect was historically spoken?

answer: Tartu

text: Tartu


text: Changes also took place among laymen, as aristocratic culture focused on great feasts held in halls rather than on literary pursuits. Clothing for the elites was richly embellished with jewels and gold. Lords and kings supported entourages of fighters who formed the backbone of the military forces.[I] Family ties within the elites were important, as were the virtues of loyalty, courage, and honour. These ties led to the prevalence of the feud in aristocratic society, examples of which included those related by Gregory of Tours that took place in Merovingian Gaul. Most feuds seem to have ended quickly with the payment of some sort of compensation. Women took part in aristocratic society mainly in their roles as wives and mothers of men, with the role of mother of a ruler being especially prominent in Merovingian Gaul. In Anglo-Saxon society the lack of many child rulers meant a lesser role for women as queen mothers, but this was compensated for by the increased role played by abbesses of monasteries. Only in Italy does it appear that women were always considered under the protection and control of a male relative.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Changes

text: also

text: took

text: place

text: among

text: laymen

text: as

text: aristocratic

text: culture

text: focused

text: on

text: great

text: feasts

text: held

text: in

text: halls

text: rather

text: than

text: on

text: literary

text: pursuits

text: Clothing

text: for

text: the

text: elites

text: was

text: richly

text: embellished

text: with

text: jewels

text: and

text: gold

text: Lords

text: and

text: kings

text: supported

text: entourages

text: of

text: fighters

text: who

text: formed

text: the

text: backbone

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: forces.[I

text: Family

text: ties

text: within

text: the

text: elites

text: were

text: important

text: as

text: were

text: the

text: virtues

text: of

text: loyalty

text: courage

text: and

text: honour

text: These

text: ties

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: the

text: feud

text: in

text: aristocratic

text: society

text: examples

text: of

text: which

text: included

text: those

text: related

text: by

text: Gregory

text: of

text: Tours

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Merovingian

text: Gaul

text: Most

text: feuds

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: ended

text: quickly

text: with

text: the

text: payment

text: of

text: some

text: sort

text: of

text: compensation

text: Women

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: aristocratic

text: society

text: mainly

text: in

text: their

text: roles

text: as

text: wives

text: and

text: mothers

text: of

text: men

text: with

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: mother

text: of

text: a

text: ruler

text: being

text: especially

text: prominent

text: in

text: Merovingian

text: Gaul

text: In

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: society

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: many

text: child

text: rulers

text: meant

text: a

text: lesser

text: role

text: for

text: women

text: as

text: queen

text: mothers

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: compensated

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: increased

text: role

text: played

text: by

text: abbesses

text: of

text: monasteries

text: Only

text: in

text: Italy

text: does

text: it

text: appear

text: that

text: women

text: were

text: always

text: considered

text: under

text: the

text: protection

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: a

text: male

text: relative

question: What was the focus of aristocratic culture during this period?

answer: great feasts

text: great feasts

question: Along with gold, what luxury was present on the clothes of the elite?

answer: jewels

text: jewels

question: Along with loyalty and honor, what virtue did the elite value?

answer: courage

text: courage

question: In what society did women have status as abbesses?

answer: Anglo-Saxon

text: Anglo-Saxon

question: In what country did Gregory of Tours live?

answer: Merovingian Gaul

text: Merovingian Gaul


text: In 1993, the newly formed government of Namibia received funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through its Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project. The Ministry of Environment and Tourism with the financial support from organisations such as USAID, Endangered Wildlife Trust, WWF, and Canadian Ambassador's Fund, together form a Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) support structure. The main goal of this project is promote sustainable natural resource management by giving local communities rights to wildlife management and tourism.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: In

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: government

text: of

text: Namibia

text: received

text: funding

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Agency

text: for

text: International

text: Development

text: USAID

text: through

text: its

text: Living

text: in

text: a

text: Finite

text: Environment

text: LIFE

text: Project

text: The

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Environment

text: and

text: Tourism

text: with

text: the

text: financial

text: support

text: from

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: USAID

text: Endangered

text: Wildlife

text: Trust

text: WWF

text: and

text: Canadian

text: Ambassador

text: 's

text: Fund

text: together

text: form

text: a

text: Community

text: Based

text: Natural

text: Resource

text: Management

text: CBNRM

text: support

text: structure

text: The

text: main

text: goal

text: of

text: this

text: project

text: is

text: promote

text: sustainable

text: natural

text: resource

text: management

text: by

text: giving

text: local

text: communities

text: rights

text: to

text: wildlife

text: management

text: and

text: tourism

question: When did Namibia receive funding from USAID?

answer: 1993

question: What does LIFE project stand for?

answer: Living in a Finite Environment

text: Living in a Finite Environment

question: What does CBNRM stand for?

answer: Community Based Natural Resource Management

text: Community Based Natural Resource Management

question: What does USAID stands for?

answer: United States Agency for International Development

text: United States Agency for International Development


text: The UN ultimately created a Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, which was signed by the United States, USSR, and the United Kingdom on January 27, 1967 and went into force the following October 10.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: UN

text: ultimately

text: created

text: a

text: Treaty

text: on

text: Principles

text: Governing

text: the

text: Activities

text: of

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: Exploration

text: and

text: Use

text: of

text: Outer

text: Space

text: including

text: the

text: Moon

text: and

text: Other

text: Celestial

text: Bodies

text: which

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: USSR

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: went

text: into

text: force

text: the

text: following

text: October

question: The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space was signed by three countries on what date?

answer: January 27, 1967

text: January 27, 1967