text: From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces. Feynman attempted an explanation of the strong interactions governing nucleons scattering called the parton model. The parton model emerged as a complement to the quark model developed by his Caltech colleague Murray Gell-Mann. The relationship between the two models was murky; Gell-Mann referred to Feynman's partons derisively as "put-ons". In the mid-1960s, physicists believed that quarks were just a bookkeeping device for symmetry numbers, not real particles, as the statistics of the Omega-minus particle, if it were interpreted as three identical strange quarks bound together, seemed impossible if quarks were real. The Stanford linear accelerator deep inelastic scattering experiments of the late 1960s showed, analogously to Ernest Rutherford's experiment of scattering alpha particles on gold nuclei in 1911, that nucleons (protons and neutrons) contained point-like particles that scattered electrons. It was natural to identify these with quarks, but Feynman's parton model attempted to interpret the experimental data in a way that did not introduce additional hypotheses. For example, the data showed that some 45% of the energy momentum was carried by electrically-neutral particles in the nucleon. These electrically-neutral particles are now seen to be the gluons that carry the forces between the quarks and carry also the three-valued color quantum number that solves the Omega-minus problem. Feynman did not dispute the quark model; for example, when the fifth quark was discovered in 1977, Feynman immediately pointed out to his students that the discovery implied the existence of a sixth quark, which was discovered in the decade after his death.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: From

text: his

text: diagrams

text: of

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: particles

text: interacting

text: in

text: spacetime

text: Feynman

text: could

text: then

text: model

text: all

text: of

text: physics

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: spins

text: of

text: those

text: particles

text: and

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: coupling

text: of

text: the

text: fundamental

text: forces

text: Feynman

text: attempted

text: an

text: explanation

text: of

text: the

text: strong

text: interactions

text: governing

text: nucleons

text: scattering

text: called

text: the

text: parton

text: model

text: The

text: parton

text: model

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: complement

text: to

text: the

text: quark

text: model

text: developed

text: by

text: his

text: Caltech

text: colleague

text: Murray

text: Gell

text: Mann

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: models

text: was

text: murky

text: Gell

text: Mann

text: referred

text: to

text: Feynman

text: 's

text: partons

text: derisively

text: as

text: put

text: ons

text: In

text: the

text: physicists

text: believed

text: that

text: quarks

text: were

text: just

text: a

text: bookkeeping

text: device

text: for

text: symmetry

text: numbers

text: not

text: real

text: particles

text: as

text: the

text: statistics

text: of

text: the

text: Omega

text: minus

text: particle

text: if

text: it

text: were

text: interpreted

text: as

text: three

text: identical

text: strange

text: quarks

text: bound

text: together

text: seemed

text: impossible

text: if

text: quarks

text: were

text: real

text: The

text: Stanford

text: linear

text: accelerator

text: deep

text: inelastic

text: scattering

text: experiments

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: showed

text: analogously

text: to

text: Ernest

text: Rutherford

text: 's

text: experiment

text: of

text: scattering

text: alpha

text: particles

text: on

text: gold

text: nuclei

text: in

text: that

text: nucleons

text: protons

text: and

text: neutrons

text: contained

text: point

text: like

text: particles

text: that

text: scattered

text: electrons

text: It

text: was

text: natural

text: to

text: identify

text: these

text: with

text: quarks

text: but

text: Feynman

text: 's

text: parton

text: model

text: attempted

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: experimental

text: data

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: introduce

text: additional

text: hypotheses

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: data

text: showed

text: that

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: momentum

text: was

text: carried

text: by

text: electrically

text: neutral

text: particles

text: in

text: the

text: nucleon

text: These

text: electrically

text: neutral

text: particles

text: are

text: now

text: seen

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: gluons

text: that

text: carry

text: the

text: forces

text: between

text: the

text: quarks

text: and

text: carry

text: also

text: the

text: three

text: valued

text: color

text: quantum

text: number

text: that

text: solves

text: the

text: Omega

text: minus

text: problem

text: Feynman

text: did

text: not

text: dispute

text: the

text: quark

text: model

text: for

text: example

text: when

text: the

text: fifth

text: quark

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: Feynman

text: immediately

text: pointed

text: out

text: to

text: his

text: students

text: that

text: the

text: discovery

text: implied

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: sixth

text: quark

text: which

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: after

text: his

text: death

question: What model did Murray Gell-Mann develop?

answer: quark model

text: quark model

question: What model did Feynman produce to complement the quark model?

answer: parton model

text: parton model

question: Quarks were thought of as what in the 1960s?

answer: not real particles

text: not real particles

question: Which scientist experimented with blasting alpha particles at the nuclei of gold?

answer: Ernest Rutherford

text: Ernest Rutherford

question: After the fifth quark was discovered, Feynman said what had to also exist?

answer: sixth quark

text: sixth quark


text: Of the Christian minority in Egypt over 90% belong to the native Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Christian Church. Other native Egyptian Christians are adherents of the Coptic Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt and various other Protestant denominations. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria, such as the Syro-Lebanese, who belong to Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Of

text: the

text: Christian

text: minority

text: in

text: Egypt

text: over

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: native

text: Coptic

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: an

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: Christian

text: Church

text: Other

text: native

text: Egyptian

text: Christians

text: are

text: adherents

text: of

text: the

text: Coptic

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: Non

text: native

text: Christian

text: communities

text: are

text: largely

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: regions

text: of

text: Cairo

text: and

text: Alexandria

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Syro

text: Lebanese

text: who

text: belong

text: to

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Maronite

text: Catholic

text: denominations

question: What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?

answer: Coptic Orthodox Church

text: Coptic Orthodox Church

question: Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?

answer: urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria

text: urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria

question: What do Syro-Lebanese belong to?

answer: Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations

text: Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations


text: Later, the constitution was amended to state that the citizens of the 16 states had successfully achieved the unity of Germany in free self-determination and that the Basic Law thus applied to the entire German people. Article 23, which had allowed "any other parts of Germany" to join, was rephrased. It had been used in 1957 to reintegrate the Saar Protectorate as the Saarland into the Federal Republic, and this was used as a model for German reunification in 1990. The amended article now defines the participation of the Federal Council and the 16 German states in matters concerning the European Union.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: Later

text: the

text: constitution

text: was

text: amended

text: to

text: state

text: that

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: had

text: successfully

text: achieved

text: the

text: unity

text: of

text: Germany

text: in

text: free

text: self

text: determination

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Basic

text: Law

text: thus

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: German

text: people

text: Article

text: which

text: had

text: allowed

text: any

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Germany

text: to

text: join

text: was

text: rephrased

text: It

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: to

text: reintegrate

text: the

text: Saar

text: Protectorate

text: as

text: the

text: Saarland

text: into

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: German

text: reunification

text: in

text: The

text: amended

text: article

text: now

text: defines

text: the

text: participation

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: in

text: matters

text: concerning

text: the

text: European

text: Union

question: What was the German constitution later amended to say about the citizens of the 16 states?

answer: had successfully achieved the unity of Germany

text: had successfully achieved the unity of Germany

question: Article 23, before it was rephrased allowed what?

answer: "any other parts of Germany" to join

text: "any other parts of Germany" to join

question: Which state was Article 23 used to reintegrate?

answer: Saar Protectorate

text: Saar Protectorate

question: The amended article 23 now defines the participation of the Federal Council and what else?

answer: the 16 German states

text: the 16 German states


text: In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population. This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: In

text: March

text: there

text: were

text: jobs

text: in

text: Southampton

text: and

text: people

text: claiming

text: job

text: seeker

text: 's

text: allowance

text: approximately

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: This

text: compares

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: per

text: cent

text: for

text: England

text: as

text: a

text: whole

question: How many jobs were there in Southampton in March of 2007?

answer: 120,305

question: How many Southampton residents were claiming job seeker's allowance in March, 2007?

answer: 3,570

question: In March 2007, what percentage of Southampton residents claimed job seeker's allowance?

answer: 2.4

question: What England's average percentage for people claiming job seeker's allowance?

answer: 2.5


text: Although the existence of dictionaries and encyclopedias spanned into ancient times, the texts changed from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words in 18th-century encyclopedic dictionaries. The works were part of an Enlightenment movement to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite. As the 18th century progressed, the content of encyclopedias also changed according to readers' tastes. Volumes tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Although

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: dictionaries

text: and

text: encyclopedias

text: spanned

text: into

text: ancient

text: times

text: the

text: texts

text: changed

text: from

text: simply

text: defining

text: words

text: in

text: a

text: long

text: running

text: list

text: to

text: far

text: more

text: detailed

text: discussions

text: of

text: those

text: words

text: in

text: century

text: encyclopedic

text: dictionaries

text: The

text: works

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: Enlightenment

text: movement

text: to

text: systematize

text: knowledge

text: and

text: provide

text: education

text: to

text: a

text: wider

text: audience

text: than

text: the

text: elite

text: As

text: the

text: century

text: progressed

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: encyclopedias

text: also

text: changed

text: according

text: to

text: readers

text: tastes

text: Volumes

text: tended

text: to

text: focus

text: more

text: strongly

text: on

text: secular

text: affairs

text: particularly

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: rather

text: than

text: matters

text: of

text: theology

question: How did dictionaries and encyclopedias change in the 18th century?

answer: from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words

text: from simply defining words in a long running list to far more detailed discussions of those words

question: What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote?

answer: to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite

text: to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite

question: How did the content of encyclopedias change in the 18th century?

answer: tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology

text: tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology

question: Encyclopedias in the 18th century tended to focus more strongly on what topics, rather than theology?

answer: secular affairs, particularly science and technology

text: secular affairs, particularly science and technology


text: The apparently sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record initially posed such a problem for the theory of evolution that it was called an "abominable mystery" by Charles Darwin. However, the fossil record has considerably grown since the time of Darwin, and recently discovered angiosperm fossils such as Archaefructus, along with further discoveries of fossil gymnosperms, suggest how angiosperm characteristics may have been acquired in a series of steps. Several groups of extinct gymnosperms, in particular seed ferns, have been proposed as the ancestors of flowering plants, but there is no continuous fossil evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved. Some older fossils, such as the upper Triassic Sanmiguelia, have been suggested. Based on current evidence, some propose that the ancestors of the angiosperms diverged from an unknown group of gymnosperms in the Triassic period (245–202 million years ago). Fossil angiosperm-like pollen from the Middle Triassic (247.2–242.0 Ma) suggests an older date for their origin. A close relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes, proposed on the basis of morphological evidence, has more recently been disputed on the basis of molecular evidence that suggest gnetophytes are instead more closely related to other gymnosperms.[citation needed]

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: apparently

text: sudden

text: appearance

text: of

text: nearly

text: modern

text: flowers

text: in

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: initially

text: posed

text: such

text: a

text: problem

text: for

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: evolution

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: an

text: abominable

text: mystery

text: by

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: However

text: the

text: fossil

text: record

text: has

text: considerably

text: grown

text: since

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Darwin

text: and

text: recently

text: discovered

text: angiosperm

text: fossils

text: such

text: as

text: Archaefructus

text: along

text: with

text: further

text: discoveries

text: of

text: fossil

text: gymnosperms

text: suggest

text: how

text: angiosperm

text: characteristics

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: acquired

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: steps

text: Several

text: groups

text: of

text: extinct

text: gymnosperms

text: in

text: particular

text: seed

text: ferns

text: have

text: been

text: proposed

text: as

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: continuous

text: fossil

text: evidence

text: showing

text: exactly

text: how

text: flowers

text: evolved

text: Some

text: older

text: fossils

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: upper

text: Triassic

text: Sanmiguelia

text: have

text: been

text: suggested

text: Based

text: on

text: current

text: evidence

text: some

text: propose

text: that

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: angiosperms

text: diverged

text: from

text: an

text: unknown

text: group

text: of

text: gymnosperms

text: in

text: the

text: Triassic

text: period

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Fossil

text: angiosperm

text: like

text: pollen

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Triassic

text: Ma

text: suggests

text: an

text: older

text: date

text: for

text: their

text: origin

text: A

text: close

text: relationship

text: between

text: angiosperms

text: and

text: gnetophytes

text: proposed

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: morphological

text: evidence

text: has

text: more

text: recently

text: been

text: disputed

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: molecular

text: evidence

text: that

text: suggest

text: gnetophytes

text: are

text: instead

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: other

text: gymnosperms.[citation

text: needed

question: What did Charles Darwin call the sudden appearance of nearly modern flowers in the fossil record?

answer: abominable mystery

text: abominable mystery

question: What type of fossil is the recently discovered Archaefructus?

answer: angiosperm

text: angiosperm

question: What fossil evidence is lacking when it comes to flowers?

answer: evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved

text: evidence showing exactly how flowers evolved

question: From what period does fossilized pollen suggest an older date for angiosperm origin?

answer: Middle Triassic

text: Middle Triassic

question: What relationship proposed on the basis of morphological evidence has recently been disputed?

answer: relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes

text: relationship between angiosperms and gnetophytes


text: Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization. The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment. Additionally the headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) are located in Basel since 1930.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Apart

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: headquarters

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: is

text: host

text: to

text: many

text: UN

text: agencies

text: like

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: WHO

text: the

text: International

text: Labour

text: Organization

text: ILO

text: the

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Union

text: ITU

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: High

text: Commissioner

text: for

text: Refugees

text: UNHCR

text: and

text: about

text: other

text: international

text: organisations

text: including

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Organization

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Organization

text: The

text: annual

text: meetings

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Economic

text: Forum

text: in

text: Davos

text: bring

text: together

text: top

text: international

text: business

text: and

text: political

text: leaders

text: from

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: foreign

text: countries

text: to

text: discuss

text: important

text: issues

text: facing

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: health

text: and

text: the

text: environment

text: Additionally

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Bank

text: for

text: International

text: Settlements

text: BIS

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Basel

text: since

question: Besides the U.N. Headquarters, who hosts many U.N. agencies?

answer: Swiss Confederation

text: Swiss Confederation

question: What does the ILO stand for?

answer: International Labour Organization

text: International Labour Organization

question: What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?

answer: important issues facing the world, including health and the environment

text: important issues facing the world, including health and the environment

question: What does BIS stand for?

answer: Bank for International Settlements

text: Bank for International Settlements

question: What does UNHCR stand for?

answer: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

text: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees


text: There are generally four recognized levels of tests: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing. Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test. The main levels during the development process as defined by the SWEBOK guide are unit-, integration-, and system testing that are distinguished by the test target without implying a specific process model. Other test levels are classified by the testing objective.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: There

text: are

text: generally

text: four

text: recognized

text: levels

text: of

text: tests

text: unit

text: testing

text: integration

text: testing

text: component

text: interface

text: testing

text: and

text: system

text: testing

text: Tests

text: are

text: frequently

text: grouped

text: by

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: added

text: in

text: the

text: software

text: development

text: process

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: specificity

text: of

text: the

text: test

text: The

text: main

text: levels

text: during

text: the

text: development

text: process

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: SWEBOK

text: guide

text: are

text: unit-

text: integration-

text: and

text: system

text: testing

text: that

text: are

text: distinguished

text: by

text: the

text: test

text: target

text: without

text: implying

text: a

text: specific

text: process

text: model

text: Other

text: test

text: levels

text: are

text: classified

text: by

text: the

text: testing

text: objective

question: What are the four recognized levels of testing software?

answer: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing

text: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing

question: What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?

answer: software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test

text: software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test

question: What is defined in the SWEBOK guide as to testing the main levels?

answer: unit-, integration-, and system testing

text: unit-, integration-, and system testing

question: What are the other levels classified by?

answer: the testing objective

text: the testing objective


text: Beer is composed mostly of water. Regions have water with different mineral components; as a result, different regions were originally better suited to making certain types of beer, thus giving them a regional character. For example, Dublin has hard water well-suited to making stout, such as Guinness; while the Plzeň Region has soft water well-suited to making Pilsner (pale lager), such as Pilsner Urquell. The waters of Burton in England contain gypsum, which benefits making pale ale to such a degree that brewers of pale ales will add gypsum to the local water in a process known as Burtonisation.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: Beer

text: is

text: composed

text: mostly

text: of

text: water

text: Regions

text: have

text: water

text: with

text: different

text: mineral

text: components

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: different

text: regions

text: were

text: originally

text: better

text: suited

text: to

text: making

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: beer

text: thus

text: giving

text: them

text: a

text: regional

text: character

text: For

text: example

text: Dublin

text: has

text: hard

text: water

text: well

text: suited

text: to

text: making

text: stout

text: such

text: as

text: Guinness

text: while

text: the

text: Plzeň

text: Region

text: has

text: soft

text: water

text: well

text: suited

text: to

text: making

text: Pilsner

text: pale

text: lager

text: such

text: as

text: Pilsner

text: Urquell

text: The

text: waters

text: of

text: Burton

text: in

text: England

text: contain

text: gypsum

text: which

text: benefits

text: making

text: pale

text: ale

text: to

text: such

text: a

text: degree

text: that

text: brewers

text: of

text: pale

text: ales

text: will

text: add

text: gypsum

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: water

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: Burtonisation

question: What is the main ingredient in beer?

answer: water

text: water

question: What type of water is good for making stout beer, like Guinness?

answer: hard water

text: hard water

question: What type of water is best for making pale lager?

answer: soft water

text: soft water

question: What is the process called when gypsum is added to water?

answer: Burtonisation

text: Burtonisation

question: What type of beer benefits most from water that contains gypsum?

answer: pale ale

text: pale ale


text: In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement. This is understandable, since there is no compelling authority within them. On 18 July 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Conference voted unanimously to adopt the Joint Declaration.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: In

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: Lutheran

text: World

text: Federation

text: and

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: signed

text: the

text: Joint

text: Declaration

text: on

text: the

text: Doctrine

text: of

text: Justification

text: apparently

text: resolving

text: the

text: conflict

text: over

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: justification

text: which

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: root

text: of

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: although

text: Confessional

text: Lutherans

text: reject

text: this

text: statement

text: This

text: is

text: understandable

text: since

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: compelling

text: authority

text: within

text: them

text: On

text: July

text: delegates

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Methodist

text: Conference

text: voted

text: unanimously

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: Joint

text: Declaration

question: What document was signed in 1999?

answer: the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification

text: the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification

question: Who rejects the statement signed in 1999?

answer: Confessional Lutherans

text: Confessional Lutherans

question: Who adopted the Joint Declaration in 2006?

answer: delegates to the World Methodist Conference

text: delegates to the World Methodist Conference

question: The Joint Declaration supposedly resolves the conflict which originally led to what movement?

answer: the Protestant Reformation

text: the Protestant Reformation

question: What two groups originally signed the Joint Declaration?

answer: Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church

text: Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church


text: The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasília's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center. Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing, and computer software. GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: The

text: major

text: roles

text: of

text: construction

text: and

text: of

text: services

text: government

text: communications

text: banking

text: and

text: finance

text: food

text: production

text: entertainment

text: and

text: legal

text: services

text: in

text: Brasília

text: 's

text: economy

text: reflect

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: governmental

text: rather

text: than

text: an

text: industrial

text: center

text: Industries

text: connected

text: with

text: construction

text: food

text: processing

text: and

text: furnishings

text: are

text: important

text: as

text: are

text: those

text: associated

text: with

text: publishing

text: printing

text: and

text: computer

text: software

text: GDP

text: is

text: divided

text: in

text: Public

text: Administration

text: Services

text: Industry

text: Commerce

text: Agribusiness

question: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?

answer: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services

text: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services

question: What is Brasilia's most important non-service industry?

answer: construction

text: construction

question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?

answer: 54.8%

question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services?

answer: 28.7%

question: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Agribusiness?

answer: 0.2%


text: Like other South Slavic languages, Serbo-Croatian has a simple phonology, with the common five-vowel system and twenty-five consonants. Its grammar evolved from Common Slavic, with complex inflection, preserving seven grammatical cases in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. Verbs exhibit imperfective or perfective aspect, with a moderately complex tense system. Serbo-Croatian is a pro-drop language with flexible word order, subject–verb–object being the default. It can be written in Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin alphabet, whose thirty letters mutually map one-to-one, and the orthography is highly phonemic in all standards.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: Like

text: other

text: South

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: has

text: a

text: simple

text: phonology

text: with

text: the

text: common

text: five

text: vowel

text: system

text: and

text: twenty

text: five

text: consonants

text: Its

text: grammar

text: evolved

text: from

text: Common

text: Slavic

text: with

text: complex

text: inflection

text: preserving

text: seven

text: grammatical

text: cases

text: in

text: nouns

text: pronouns

text: and

text: adjectives

text: Verbs

text: exhibit

text: imperfective

text: or

text: perfective

text: aspect

text: with

text: a

text: moderately

text: complex

text: tense

text: system

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: is

text: a

text: pro

text: drop

text: language

text: with

text: flexible

text: word

text: order

text: subject

text: verb

text: object

text: being

text: the

text: default

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: written

text: in

text: Serbian

text: Cyrillic

text: or

text: Gaj

text: 's

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: whose

text: thirty

text: letters

text: mutually

text: map

text: one

text: to

text: one

text: and

text: the

text: orthography

text: is

text: highly

text: phonemic

text: in

text: all

text: standards

question: What kind of phonology do South Slavic languages have?

answer: simple

text: simple

question: How many consonants are in the Serbo-Croatian alphabet?

answer: twenty-five

text: twenty-five

question: What is the default sentence structure for the Serbo-Croatian language?

answer: subject–verb–object

text: subject–verb–object

question: What kind of language is Serbo-Croatian?

answer: pro-drop

text: pro-drop

question: Other than Gaj's Latin alphabet, what other written language can Serbo-Croatian be written in?

answer: Serbian Cyrillic

text: Serbian Cyrillic

question: How many vowels does the Serbo-Croatian language have?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many consonants does the Serbo-Croatian language have?

answer: twenty-five

text: twenty-five

question: From where does Serbo-Croatian derive its grammar?

answer: Common Slavic

text: Common Slavic

question: Which alphabets can be used to express the Serbo-Croatian language?

answer: Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin

text: Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin


text: In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. Led by a research team from the Egyptian Museum and the University of California, the scientists used oxygen isotope analysis to examine hairs from two baboon mummies that had been preserved in the British Museum. One of the baboons had distorted isotopic data, so the other's oxygen isotope values were compared to those of present-day baboon specimens from regions of interest. The researchers found that the mummies most closely matched modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia, which they suggested implied that Punt was likely a narrow region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: In

text: a

text: genetic

text: study

text: was

text: conducted

text: on

text: the

text: mummified

text: remains

text: of

text: baboons

text: that

text: were

text: brought

text: back

text: as

text: gifts

text: from

text: Punt

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptians

text: Led

text: by

text: a

text: research

text: team

text: from

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Museum

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: the

text: scientists

text: used

text: oxygen

text: isotope

text: analysis

text: to

text: examine

text: hairs

text: from

text: two

text: baboon

text: mummies

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: preserved

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Museum

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: baboons

text: had

text: distorted

text: isotopic

text: data

text: so

text: the

text: other

text: 's

text: oxygen

text: isotope

text: values

text: were

text: compared

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: baboon

text: specimens

text: from

text: regions

text: of

text: interest

text: The

text: researchers

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: mummies

text: most

text: closely

text: matched

text: modern

text: baboon

text: specimens

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: which

text: they

text: suggested

text: implied

text: that

text: Punt

text: was

text: likely

text: a

text: narrow

text: region

text: that

text: included

text: eastern

text: Ethiopia

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: Eritrea

question: In 2010, what was conducted on mummified remains of baboons?

answer: genetic

text: genetic

question: Who was determined to be the closest match for the baboon mummies?

answer: modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia

text: modern baboon specimens in Eritrea and Ethiopia

question: What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum?

answer: oxygen isotope analysis

text: oxygen isotope analysis

question: Where did the 2 baboons' mummified remains originate?

answer: Punt

text: Punt

question: Where did researchers suggest that Punt was located?

answer: region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea

text: region that included eastern Ethiopia and all of Eritrea


text: With a total area of 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi), New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area. Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city. New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi. While New Delhi lies on the floodplains of the Yamuna River, it is essentially a landlocked city. East of the river is the urban area of Shahdara. New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: With

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: forms

text: a

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Delhi

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Because

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Indo

text: Gangetic

text: Plain

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: difference

text: in

text: elevation

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: were

text: once

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Aravalli

text: Range

text: all

text: that

text: is

text: left

text: of

text: those

text: mountains

text: is

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Ridge

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Lungs

text: of

text: Delhi

text: While

text: New

text: Delhi

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: floodplains

text: of

text: the

text: Yamuna

text: River

text: it

text: is

text: essentially

text: a

text: landlocked

text: city

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: is

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: Shahdara

text: New

text: Delhi

text: falls

text: under

text: the

text: seismic

text: zone

text: IV

text: making

text: it

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: earthquakes

question: What is the total area of New Delhi in square miles?

answer: 16.5 sq mi

text: 16.5 sq mi

question: On what plain is New Delhi located?

answer: the Indo-Gangetic Plain

text: the Indo-Gangetic Plain

question: The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?

answer: the Lungs of Delhi

text: the Lungs of Delhi

question: New Delhi is located on the floodplains of what river?

answer: Yamuna River

text: Yamuna River

question: What seismic zone does New Delhi fall under?

answer: seismic zone-IV

text: seismic zone-IV


text: Although Greg argued that an editor should be free to use his judgment to choose between competing substantive readings, he suggested that an editor should defer to the copy-text when "the claims of two readings ... appear to be exactly balanced. ... In such a case, while there can be no logical reason for giving preference to the copy-text, in practice, if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand." The "exactly balanced" variants are said to be indifferent.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Although

text: Greg

text: argued

text: that

text: an

text: editor

text: should

text: be

text: free

text: to

text: use

text: his

text: judgment

text: to

text: choose

text: between

text: competing

text: substantive

text: readings

text: he

text: suggested

text: that

text: an

text: editor

text: should

text: defer

text: to

text: the

text: copy

text: text

text: when

text: the

text: claims

text: of

text: two

text: readings

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: exactly

text: balanced

text: In

text: such

text: a

text: case

text: while

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: no

text: logical

text: reason

text: for

text: giving

text: preference

text: to

text: the

text: copy

text: text

text: in

text: practice

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: reason

text: for

text: altering

text: its

text: reading

text: the

text: obvious

text: thing

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: to

text: let

text: it

text: stand

text: The

text: exactly

text: balanced

text: variants

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: indifferent

question: Are there times when an editor's judgement should be deferred?

answer: the claims of two readings ... appear to be exactly balanced

text: the claims of two readings ... appear to be exactly balanced

question: What should one do when two readings are contradictory but balanced?

answer: if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand.

text: if there is no reason for altering its reading, the obvious thing seems to be to let it stand.

question: What do editors call variants that are exactly balanced?

answer: indifferent

text: indifferent


text: New Delhi is home to several historic sites and museums. The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947–48 was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949. Later it was to form a permanent National Museum. On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: historic

text: sites

text: and

text: museums

text: The

text: National

text: Museum

text: which

text: began

text: with

text: an

text: exhibition

text: of

text: Indian

text: art

text: and

text: artefacts

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Academy

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: was

text: later

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: was

text: shown

text: at

text: the

text: Rashtrapati

text: Bhawan

text: in

text: Later

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: permanent

text: National

text: Museum

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: was

text: formally

text: inaugurated

text: and

text: currently

text: has

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: both

text: of

text: Indian

text: and

text: foreign

text: origin

text: covering

text: over

text: years

question: On what date was the National Museum formally inaugurated?

answer: 15 August 1949

text: 15 August 1949

question: How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?

answer: 200,000

question: The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?

answer: Indian art

text: Indian art

question: What length of time do the 200,000 works of art in the National Museum encompass?

answer: 5,000 years

text: 5,000 years

question: In the winter of 1947, the National Museum started with a display of Indian art in what location?

answer: Royal Academy in London

text: Royal Academy in London


text: Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model – it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom and help them to make connections between areas of knowledge that are usually regarded as separate.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Rather

text: than

text: teach

text: small

text: parts

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: subjects

text: Whitehead

text: advocated

text: teaching

text: a

text: relatively

text: few

text: important

text: concepts

text: that

text: the

text: student

text: could

text: organically

text: link

text: to

text: many

text: different

text: areas

text: of

text: knowledge

text: discovering

text: their

text: application

text: in

text: actual

text: life

text: For

text: Whitehead

text: education

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: exact

text: opposite

text: of

text: the

text: multidisciplinary

text: value

text: free

text: school

text: model

text: it

text: should

text: be

text: transdisciplinary

text: and

text: laden

text: with

text: values

text: and

text: general

text: principles

text: that

text: provide

text: students

text: with

text: a

text: bedrock

text: of

text: wisdom

text: and

text: help

text: them

text: to

text: make

text: connections

text: between

text: areas

text: of

text: knowledge

text: that

text: are

text: usually

text: regarded

text: as

text: separate

question: What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?

answer: Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts

text: Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts

question: How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school?

answer: important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life

text: important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life

question: What was Whitehead's general opinion of what the school model should be?

answer: For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model

text: For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model

question: What was Whitehead's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education?

answer: it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom

text: it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom

question: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?

answer: a relatively few important concepts

text: a relatively few important concepts

question: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?

answer: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.

text: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.

question: Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?

answer: value-free school model

text: value-free school model


text: The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: Rev.

text: Theodore

text: Hesburgh

text: C.S.C.

text: served

text: as

text: president

text: for

text: years

text: of

text: dramatic

text: transformations

text: In

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: annual

text: operating

text: budget

text: rose

text: by

text: a

text: factor

text: of

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: and

text: the

text: endowment

text: by

text: a

text: factor

text: of

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: and

text: research

text: funding

text: by

text: a

text: factor

text: of

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: Enrollment

text: nearly

text: doubled

text: from

text: to

text: faculty

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: to

text: and

text: degrees

text: awarded

text: annually

text: doubled

text: from

text: to

question: What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?

answer: 1917–2015

question: In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?

answer: 18

question: What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?

answer: $9 million

text: $9 million

question: During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?

answer: 1952–87

question: How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?

answer: 950


text: The redevelopment of the city was planned by Sir Patrick Abercrombie in his 1943 Plan for Plymouth whilst simultaneously working on the reconstruction plan for London. Between 1951 and 1957 over 1000 homes were completed every year mostly using innovative prefabricated systems of just three main types; by 1964 over 20,000 new homes had been built transforming the dense overcrowded and unsanitary slums of the pre-war city into a low density, dispersed suburbia. Most of the city centre shops had been destroyed and those that remained were cleared to enable a zoned reconstruction according to his plan. In 1962 the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre was constructed, an architecturally significant example of mid twentieth century civic slab-and-tower set piece allowed to fall into disrepair by its owner Plymouth City Council but recently grade II listed by English Heritage to prevent its demolition.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: redevelopment

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: planned

text: by

text: Sir

text: Patrick

text: Abercrombie

text: in

text: his

text: Plan

text: for

text: Plymouth

text: whilst

text: simultaneously

text: working

text: on

text: the

text: reconstruction

text: plan

text: for

text: London

text: Between

text: and

text: over

text: homes

text: were

text: completed

text: every

text: year

text: mostly

text: using

text: innovative

text: prefabricated

text: systems

text: of

text: just

text: three

text: main

text: types

text: by

text: over

text: new

text: homes

text: had

text: been

text: built

text: transforming

text: the

text: dense

text: overcrowded

text: and

text: unsanitary

text: slums

text: of

text: the

text: pre

text: war

text: city

text: into

text: a

text: low

text: density

text: dispersed

text: suburbia

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: shops

text: had

text: been

text: destroyed

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: remained

text: were

text: cleared

text: to

text: enable

text: a

text: zoned

text: reconstruction

text: according

text: to

text: his

text: plan

text: In

text: the

text: modernist

text: high

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Civic

text: Centre

text: was

text: constructed

text: an

text: architecturally

text: significant

text: example

text: of

text: mid

text: twentieth

text: century

text: civic

text: slab

text: and

text: tower

text: set

text: piece

text: allowed

text: to

text: fall

text: into

text: disrepair

text: by

text: its

text: owner

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Council

text: but

text: recently

text: grade

text: II

text: listed

text: by

text: English

text: Heritage

text: to

text: prevent

text: its

text: demolition

question: Who was the author of the 1943 Plan for Plymouth?

answer: Sir Patrick Abercrombie

text: Sir Patrick Abercrombie

question: In the period 1951-1957, how many new houses were constructed yearly in Plymouth?

answer: over 1000

text: over 1000

question: In the postwar period to 1964, how many houses were built in Plymouth?

answer: over 20,000

text: over 20,000

question: When was the Civic Centre built?

answer: 1962

question: What English Heritage status does the Civic Centre possess?

answer: grade II

text: grade II


text: Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth century. In the Renaissance to be secular meant simply to be in the world rather than in a monastery. Petrarch frequently admitted that his brother Gherardo's life as a Carthusian monk was superior to his own (although Petrarch himself was in Minor Orders and was employed by the Church all his life). He hoped that he could do some good by winning earthly glory and praising virtue, inferior though that might be to a life devoted solely to prayer. By embracing a non-theistic philosophic base, however, the methods of the humanists, combined with their eloquence, would ultimately have a corrosive effect on established authority.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Early

text: humanists

text: saw

text: no

text: conflict

text: between

text: reason

text: and

text: their

text: Christian

text: faith

text: see

text: Christian

text: Humanism

text: They

text: inveighed

text: against

text: the

text: abuses

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: but

text: not

text: against

text: the

text: Church

text: itself

text: much

text: less

text: against

text: religion

text: For

text: them

text: the

text: word

text: secular

text: carried

text: no

text: connotations

text: of

text: disbelief

text: that

text: would

text: come

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: to

text: be

text: secular

text: meant

text: simply

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: rather

text: than

text: in

text: a

text: monastery

text: Petrarch

text: frequently

text: admitted

text: that

text: his

text: brother

text: Gherardo

text: 's

text: life

text: as

text: a

text: Carthusian

text: monk

text: was

text: superior

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: although

text: Petrarch

text: himself

text: was

text: in

text: Minor

text: Orders

text: and

text: was

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: Church

text: all

text: his

text: life

text: He

text: hoped

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: do

text: some

text: good

text: by

text: winning

text: earthly

text: glory

text: and

text: praising

text: virtue

text: inferior

text: though

text: that

text: might

text: be

text: to

text: a

text: life

text: devoted

text: solely

text: to

text: prayer

text: By

text: embracing

text: a

text: non

text: theistic

text: philosophic

text: base

text: however

text: the

text: methods

text: of

text: the

text: humanists

text: combined

text: with

text: their

text: eloquence

text: would

text: ultimately

text: have

text: a

text: corrosive

text: effect

text: on

text: established

text: authority

question: Who was able to reconcile their religious beliefs with those of humanism?

answer: Early humanists

text: Early humanists

question: What phrase that has come to be associated with a lack of faith was not seen as an issue for Christians?

answer: secular

text: secular

question: During what time period did secular have a more neutral connotation?

answer: Renaissance

text: Renaissance

question: Petrarch felt that although he tried to do his own form of good whose life may have more meaning?

answer: Gherardo

text: Gherardo


text: On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: On

text: December

text: during

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Durbar

text: George

text: V

text: then

text: Emperor

text: of

text: India

text: along

text: with

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: his

text: Consort

text: made

text: the

text: announcement

text: that

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Raj

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: shifted

text: from

text: Calcutta

text: to

text: Delhi

text: while

text: laying

text: the

text: foundation

text: stone

text: for

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: 's

text: residence

text: in

text: the

text: Coronation

text: Park

text: Kingsway

text: Camp

text: The

text: foundation

text: stone

text: of

text: New

text: Delhi

text: was

text: laid

text: by

text: King

text: George

text: V

text: and

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Delhi

text: Durbar

text: of

text: at

text: Kingsway

text: Camp

text: on

text: December

text: during

text: their

text: imperial

text: visit

text: Large

text: parts

text: of

text: New

text: Delhi

text: were

text: planned

text: by

text: Edwin

text: Lutyens

text: Sir

text: Edwin

text: from

text: who

text: first

text: visited

text: Delhi

text: in

text: and

text: Herbert

text: Baker

text: Sir

text: Herbert

text: from

text: both

text: leading

text: century

text: British

text: architects

text: The

text: contract

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: Sobha

text: Singh

text: later

text: Sir

text: Sobha

text: Singh

text: Construction

text: really

text: began

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: by

text: The

text: city

text: that

text: was

text: later

text: dubbed

text: Lutyens

text: Delhi

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: ceremonies

text: beginning

text: on

text: February

text: by

text: Lord

text: Irwin

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: Lutyens

text: designed

text: the

text: central

text: administrative

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: a

text: testament

text: to

text: Britain

text: 's

text: imperial

text: aspirations

question: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi?

answer: George V

text: George V

question: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi?

answer: 12 December 1911

text: 12 December 1911

question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi?

answer: King George V and Queen Mary

text: King George V and Queen Mary

question: Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi?

answer: Edwin Lutyens

text: Edwin Lutyens

question: On what date did inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi begin?

answer: 10 February 1931

text: 10 February 1931


text: Molecules of carbohydrates and fats consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates range from simple monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) to complex polysaccharides (starch). Fats are triglycerides, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to a glycerol backbone. Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body. Protein molecules contain nitrogen atoms in addition to carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The fundamental components of protein are nitrogen-containing amino acids, some of which are essential in the sense that humans cannot make them internally. Some of the amino acids are convertible (with the expenditure of energy) to glucose and can be used for energy production, just as ordinary glucose, in a process known as gluconeogenesis. By breaking down existing protein, the carbon skeleton of the various amino acids can be metabolized to intermediates in cellular respiration; the remaining ammonia is discarded primarily as urea in urine. This occurs normally only during prolonged starvation.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Molecules

text: of

text: carbohydrates

text: and

text: fats

text: consist

text: of

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: atoms

text: Carbohydrates

text: range

text: from

text: simple

text: monosaccharides

text: glucose

text: fructose

text: galactose

text: to

text: complex

text: polysaccharides

text: starch

text: Fats

text: are

text: triglycerides

text: made

text: of

text: assorted

text: fatty

text: acid

text: monomers

text: bound

text: to

text: a

text: glycerol

text: backbone

text: Some

text: fatty

text: acids

text: but

text: not

text: all

text: are

text: essential

text: in

text: the

text: diet

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: synthesized

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: Protein

text: molecules

text: contain

text: nitrogen

text: atoms

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: carbon

text: oxygen

text: and

text: hydrogen

text: The

text: fundamental

text: components

text: of

text: protein

text: are

text: nitrogen

text: containing

text: amino

text: acids

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: essential

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: humans

text: can

text: not

text: make

text: them

text: internally

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: amino

text: acids

text: are

text: convertible

text: with

text: the

text: expenditure

text: of

text: energy

text: to

text: glucose

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: energy

text: production

text: just

text: as

text: ordinary

text: glucose

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: gluconeogenesis

text: By

text: breaking

text: down

text: existing

text: protein

text: the

text: carbon

text: skeleton

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: amino

text: acids

text: can

text: be

text: metabolized

text: to

text: intermediates

text: in

text: cellular

text: respiration

text: the

text: remaining

text: ammonia

text: is

text: discarded

text: primarily

text: as

text: urea

text: in

text: urine

text: This

text: occurs

text: normally

text: only

text: during

text: prolonged

text: starvation

question: Other than fats, what else consists of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?

answer: carbohydrates

text: carbohydrates

question: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be?

answer: complex polysaccharides

text: complex polysaccharides

question: What do fatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up?

answer: triglycerides

text: triglycerides

question: What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet?

answer: cannot be synthesized in the body

text: cannot be synthesized in the body

question: Which element do the amino acids that make up the core component of protein have in common?

answer: nitrogen

text: nitrogen


text: The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma. During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation. The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea levels, recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments, forming an unconformity. Other cratons and continent fragments drifted together near the equator, starting the formation of a second supercontinent known as Euramerica. The vast ocean of Panthalassa covered most of the northern hemisphere. Other minor oceans include Proto-Tethys, Paleo-Tethys, Rheic Ocean, a seaway of Iapetus Ocean (now in between Avalonia and Laurentia), and newly formed Ural Ocean.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: The

text: Silurian

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: geologic

text: timescale

text: that

text: started

text: about

text: Ma

text: During

text: the

text: Silurian

text: Gondwana

text: continued

text: a

text: slow

text: southward

text: drift

text: to

text: high

text: southern

text: latitudes

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: the

text: Silurian

text: ice

text: caps

text: were

text: less

text: extensive

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Ordovician

text: glaciation

text: The

text: melting

text: of

text: ice

text: caps

text: and

text: glaciers

text: contributed

text: to

text: a

text: rise

text: in

text: sea

text: levels

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Silurian

text: sediments

text: overlie

text: eroded

text: Ordovician

text: sediments

text: forming

text: an

text: unconformity

text: Other

text: cratons

text: and

text: continent

text: fragments

text: drifted

text: together

text: near

text: the

text: equator

text: starting

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: supercontinent

text: known

text: as

text: Euramerica

text: The

text: vast

text: ocean

text: of

text: Panthalassa

text: covered

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: Other

text: minor

text: oceans

text: include

text: Proto

text: Tethys

text: Paleo

text: Tethys

text: Rheic

text: Ocean

text: a

text: seaway

text: of

text: Iapetus

text: Ocean

text: now

text: in

text: between

text: Avalonia

text: and

text: Laurentia

text: and

text: newly

text: formed

text: Ural

text: Ocean

question: When was the Silurian period believed to have begun?

answer: 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma.

text: 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma.

question: Compared to the Ordovician glaciation, how big were the ice caps on Gondwana during the Silurian?

answer: less extensive

text: less extensive

question: What did the melting of ice on Gondwana add to?

answer: a rise in sea levels

text: a rise in sea levels

question: Which supercontinent formed during the Silurian?

answer: Euramerica

text: Euramerica

question: Which ocean ranged the majority of the northern hemisphere in the Silurian period?

answer: Panthalassa

text: Panthalassa


text: Greece has universal compulsory military service for males, while females are exempted from conscription but may otherwise serve in the military. As of 2009[update], mandatory military service is nine months for male citizens between the ages of 19 and 45. Additionally, Greek males between the age of 18 and 60 who live in strategically sensitive areas may be required to serve part-time in the National Guard. However, as the military has sought to become a completely professional force, the government has promised to reduce mandatory military service or abolish it completely.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: has

text: universal

text: compulsory

text: military

text: service

text: for

text: males

text: while

text: females

text: are

text: exempted

text: from

text: conscription

text: but

text: may

text: otherwise

text: serve

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: As

text: of

text: mandatory

text: military

text: service

text: is

text: nine

text: months

text: for

text: male

text: citizens

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: Additionally

text: Greek

text: males

text: between

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: strategically

text: sensitive

text: areas

text: may

text: be

text: required

text: to

text: serve

text: part

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: However

text: as

text: the

text: military

text: has

text: sought

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: completely

text: professional

text: force

text: the

text: government

text: has

text: promised

text: to

text: reduce

text: mandatory

text: military

text: service

text: or

text: abolish

text: it

text: completely

question: What type of military service does Greece require?

answer: universal compulsory

text: universal compulsory

question: Can females be drafted into the military?

answer: females are exempted from conscription

text: females are exempted from conscription

question: What is the length of military service required of men?

answer: nine months

text: nine months

question: At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard?

answer: 18 and 60

text: 18 and 60


text: Proto-Iranian thus dates to some time after Proto-Indo-Iranian break-up, or the early second millennium BCE, as the Old Iranian languages began to break off and evolve separately as the various Iranian tribes migrated and settled in vast areas of southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia.

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: Proto

text: Iranian

text: thus

text: dates

text: to

text: some

text: time

text: after

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: break

text: up

text: or

text: the

text: early

text: second

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: began

text: to

text: break

text: off

text: and

text: evolve

text: separately

text: as

text: the

text: various

text: Iranian

text: tribes

text: migrated

text: and

text: settled

text: in

text: vast

text: areas

text: of

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: the

text: Iranian

text: plateau

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

question: Where did early Iranian people establish societies?

answer: southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia

text: southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia


text: The first set of subsidiary forts were planned by the Portuguese at Montevideo in 1701 to establish a front line base to stop frequent insurrections by the Spaniards emanating from Buenos Aires. These fortifications were planned within the River Plate estuary at Colonia del Sacramento. However, this plan came to fruition only in November 1723, when Captain Manuel Henriques de Noronha reached the shores of Montevideo with soldiers, guns and colonists on his warship Nossa Senhora de Oliveara. They built a small square fortification. However, under siege from forces from Buenos Aires, the Portuguese withdrew from Montevideo Bay in January 1724, after signing an agreement with the Spaniards.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: first

text: set

text: of

text: subsidiary

text: forts

text: were

text: planned

text: by

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: at

text: Montevideo

text: in

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: front

text: line

text: base

text: to

text: stop

text: frequent

text: insurrections

text: by

text: the

text: Spaniards

text: emanating

text: from

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: These

text: fortifications

text: were

text: planned

text: within

text: the

text: River

text: Plate

text: estuary

text: at

text: Colonia

text: del

text: Sacramento

text: However

text: this

text: plan

text: came

text: to

text: fruition

text: only

text: in

text: November

text: when

text: Captain

text: Manuel

text: Henriques

text: de

text: Noronha

text: reached

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: with

text: soldiers

text: guns

text: and

text: colonists

text: on

text: his

text: warship

text: Nossa

text: Senhora

text: de

text: Oliveara

text: They

text: built

text: a

text: small

text: square

text: fortification

text: However

text: under

text: siege

text: from

text: forces

text: from

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: withdrew

text: from

text: Montevideo

text: Bay

text: in

text: January

text: after

text: signing

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Spaniards

question: Who planned the first set of subsidiary forts?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: When were the first set of subsidiary forts planned?

answer: 1701

question: the subsidiary forts were established to stop what?

answer: frequent insurrections by the Spaniards

text: frequent insurrections by the Spaniards

question: Where were the Spaniards emanating from?

answer: Buenos Aires

text: Buenos Aires


text: Most of the cuisines found in Kathmandu are non-vegetarian. However, the practice of vegetarianism is not uncommon, and vegetarian cuisines can be found throughout the city. Consumption of beef is very uncommon and considered taboo in many places. Buff (meat of water buffalo) is very common. There is a strong tradition of buff consumption in Kathmandu, especially among Newars, which is not found in other parts of Nepal. Consumption of pork was considered taboo until a few decades ago. Due to the intermixing with Kirat cuisine from eastern Nepal, pork has found a place in Kathmandu dishes. A fringe population of devout Hindus and Muslims consider it taboo. The Muslims forbid eating buff as from Quran while Hindus eat all varieties except Cow's meat as the consider Cow to be a goddess and symbol of purity. The chief breakfast for locals and visitors is mostly Momo or Chowmein.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: cuisines

text: found

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: are

text: non

text: vegetarian

text: However

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: vegetarianism

text: is

text: not

text: uncommon

text: and

text: vegetarian

text: cuisines

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: Consumption

text: of

text: beef

text: is

text: very

text: uncommon

text: and

text: considered

text: taboo

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: Buff

text: meat

text: of

text: water

text: buffalo

text: is

text: very

text: common

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: strong

text: tradition

text: of

text: buff

text: consumption

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: especially

text: among

text: Newars

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: found

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Nepal

text: Consumption

text: of

text: pork

text: was

text: considered

text: taboo

text: until

text: a

text: few

text: decades

text: ago

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: intermixing

text: with

text: Kirat

text: cuisine

text: from

text: eastern

text: Nepal

text: pork

text: has

text: found

text: a

text: place

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: dishes

text: A

text: fringe

text: population

text: of

text: devout

text: Hindus

text: and

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: it

text: taboo

text: The

text: Muslims

text: forbid

text: eating

text: buff

text: as

text: from

text: Quran

text: while

text: Hindus

text: eat

text: all

text: varieties

text: except

text: Cow

text: 's

text: meat

text: as

text: the

text: consider

text: Cow

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: goddess

text: and

text: symbol

text: of

text: purity

text: The

text: chief

text: breakfast

text: for

text: locals

text: and

text: visitors

text: is

text: mostly

text: Momo

text: or

text: Chowmein

question: What meat is very rarely eaten in Kathmandu?

answer: beef

text: beef

question: What animal does buff come from?

answer: water buffalo

text: water buffalo

question: What people are particularly known for eating buff?

answer: Newars

text: Newars

question: What cuisine notably makes use of pork?

answer: Kirat

text: Kirat

question: What do Kathmandu residents typically eat for breakfast?

answer: Momo or Chowmein

text: Momo or Chowmein


text: Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East. It was, however, already there to be seen.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Apparently

text: the

text: sailor

text: did

text: not

text: connect

text: with

text: the

text: soldier

text: as

text: Mahan

text: believed

text: he

text: was

text: innovating

text: the

text: term

text: Middle

text: East

text: It

text: was

text: however

text: already

text: there

text: to

text: be

text: seen

question: Who did not connect with the soldier?

answer: the sailor

text: the sailor

question: What did Mahan believe he was innovating?

answer: the term Middle East

text: the term Middle East

question: What had already been there to be seen?

answer: the term Middle East

text: the term Middle East


text: Like other newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, Armenia's economy suffers from the breakdown of former Soviet trading patterns. Soviet investment in and support of Armenian industry has virtually disappeared, so that few major enterprises are still able to function. In addition, the effects of the 1988 Spitak earthquake, which killed more than 25,000 people and made 500,000 homeless, are still being felt. The conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh has not been resolved. The closure of Azerbaijani and Turkish borders has devastated the economy, because Armenia depends on outside supplies of energy and most raw materials. Land routes through Georgia and Iran are inadequate or unreliable. The GDP fell nearly 60% between 1989 and 1993, but then resumed robust growth. The national currency, the dram, suffered hyperinflation for the first years after its introduction in 1993.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Like

text: other

text: newly

text: independent

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Armenia

text: 's

text: economy

text: suffers

text: from

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: former

text: Soviet

text: trading

text: patterns

text: Soviet

text: investment

text: in

text: and

text: support

text: of

text: Armenian

text: industry

text: has

text: virtually

text: disappeared

text: so

text: that

text: few

text: major

text: enterprises

text: are

text: still

text: able

text: to

text: function

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: Spitak

text: earthquake

text: which

text: killed

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: and

text: made

text: homeless

text: are

text: still

text: being

text: felt

text: The

text: conflict

text: with

text: Azerbaijan

text: over

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: resolved

text: The

text: closure

text: of

text: Azerbaijani

text: and

text: Turkish

text: borders

text: has

text: devastated

text: the

text: economy

text: because

text: Armenia

text: depends

text: on

text: outside

text: supplies

text: of

text: energy

text: and

text: most

text: raw

text: materials

text: Land

text: routes

text: through

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Iran

text: are

text: inadequate

text: or

text: unreliable

text: The

text: GDP

text: fell

text: nearly

text: between

text: and

text: but

text: then

text: resumed

text: robust

text: growth

text: The

text: national

text: currency

text: the

text: dram

text: suffered

text: hyperinflation

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: after

text: its

text: introduction

text: in

question: How many people died because of the Spitak earthquake?

answer: more than 25,000

text: more than 25,000

question: When was the Spitak earthquake?

answer: 1988

question: How much did the Armenian GDP decrease from 1989-1993

answer: 60%

question: What is the national currency of Armenia?

answer: the dram

text: the dram


text: In addition to Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four, Marvel began publishing further superhero titles featuring such heroes and antiheroes as the Hulk, Thor, Ant-Man, Iron Man, the X-Men, Daredevil, the Inhumans, Black Panther, Doctor Strange, Captain Marvel and the Silver Surfer, and such memorable antagonists as Doctor Doom, Magneto, Galactus, Loki, the Green Goblin, and Doctor Octopus, all existing in a shared reality known as the Marvel Universe, with locations that mirror real-life cities such as New York, Los Angeles and Chicago.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: Spider

text: Man

text: and

text: the

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: Marvel

text: began

text: publishing

text: further

text: superhero

text: titles

text: featuring

text: such

text: heroes

text: and

text: antiheroes

text: as

text: the

text: Hulk

text: Thor

text: Ant

text: Man

text: Iron

text: Man

text: the

text: X

text: Men

text: Daredevil

text: the

text: Inhumans

text: Black

text: Panther

text: Doctor

text: Strange

text: Captain

text: Marvel

text: and

text: the

text: Silver

text: Surfer

text: and

text: such

text: memorable

text: antagonists

text: as

text: Doctor

text: Doom

text: Magneto

text: Galactus

text: Loki

text: the

text: Green

text: Goblin

text: and

text: Doctor

text: Octopus

text: all

text: existing

text: in

text: a

text: shared

text: reality

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Marvel

text: Universe

text: with

text: locations

text: that

text: mirror

text: real

text: life

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: New

text: York

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: Chicago

question: What actual US cities have fictional equivalents in Marvel's comic milieu?

answer: New York, Los Angeles and Chicago

text: New York, Los Angeles and Chicago

question: What Marvel hero is related to a tiny insect?

answer: Ant-Man

text: Ant-Man

question: The shared milieu inhabited by all Marvel heroes and villains is known as?

answer: the Marvel Universe

text: the Marvel Universe

question: Which two comic book titles were the precursors to the widening of this overall setting?

answer: Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four

text: Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four


text: Just as the navigational approach would require programs to loop in order to collect records, the relational approach would require loops to collect information about any one record. Codd's solution to the necessary looping was a set-oriented language, a suggestion that would later spawn the ubiquitous SQL. Using a branch of mathematics known as tuple calculus, he demonstrated that such a system could support all the operations of normal databases (inserting, updating etc.) as well as providing a simple system for finding and returning sets of data in a single operation.

title: Database

title: Database

text: Just

text: as

text: the

text: navigational

text: approach

text: would

text: require

text: programs

text: to

text: loop

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: collect

text: records

text: the

text: relational

text: approach

text: would

text: require

text: loops

text: to

text: collect

text: information

text: about

text: any

text: one

text: record

text: Codd

text: 's

text: solution

text: to

text: the

text: necessary

text: looping

text: was

text: a

text: set

text: oriented

text: language

text: a

text: suggestion

text: that

text: would

text: later

text: spawn

text: the

text: ubiquitous

text: SQL

text: Using

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: mathematics

text: known

text: as

text: tuple

text: calculus

text: he

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: such

text: a

text: system

text: could

text: support

text: all

text: the

text: operations

text: of

text: normal

text: databases

text: inserting

text: updating

text: etc

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: providing

text: a

text: simple

text: system

text: for

text: finding

text: and

text: returning

text: sets

text: of

text: data

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: operation

question: How does a program collect information using a navigational system?

answer: require programs to loop

text: require programs to loop

question: What is used to solve the problem of looping?

answer: a set-oriented language

text: a set-oriented language

question: What computer language came about as a result of the looping problem?

answer: SQL

text: SQL

question: What type of math was used to create a system to find data sets?

answer: tuple calculus

text: tuple calculus

question: Who used tuple calculus to show the functionality of databases?

answer: Codd

text: Codd


text: Labour runs a minority government in the Welsh Assembly under Carwyn Jones, is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament and has twenty MEPs in the European Parliament, sitting in the Socialists and Democrats Group. The party also organises in Northern Ireland, but does not contest elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly. The Labour Party is a full member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance, and holds observer status in the Socialist International. In September 2015, Jeremy Corbyn was elected Leader of the Labour Party.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: Labour

text: runs

text: a

text: minority

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: Welsh

text: Assembly

text: under

text: Carwyn

text: Jones

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: opposition

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: and

text: has

text: twenty

text: MEPs

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Parliament

text: sitting

text: in

text: the

text: Socialists

text: and

text: Democrats

text: Group

text: The

text: party

text: also

text: organises

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: contest

text: elections

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: The

text: Labour

text: Party

text: is

text: a

text: full

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Party

text: of

text: European

text: Socialists

text: and

text: Progressive

text: Alliance

text: and

text: holds

text: observer

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: Socialist

text: International

text: In

text: September

text: Jeremy

text: Corbyn

text: was

text: elected

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

question: Who runs the Welsh Assembly?

answer: Carwyn Jones

text: Carwyn Jones

question: What is the largest opposition party in the Scottish Parliament?

answer: The Labour Party

text: The Labour Party

question: How many MEPs does it have in the British Parliament?

answer: twenty

text: twenty

question: What year was Jeremy Corbyn elected?

answer: 2015


text: In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898. George Henry White sought to promote civil rights for blacks and to challenge efforts by white Democrats to reduce black voting by new discriminatory laws. They were unsuccessful. In 1900, the state legislature passed a new constitution, with voter registration rules that disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. The state succeeded in reducing black voting to zero by 1908. Loss of the ability to vote disqualified black men (and later women) from sitting on juries and serving in any office, local, state or federal. The rising black middle-class in Raleigh and other areas was politically silenced and shut out of local governance, and the Republican Party was no longer competitive. It was not until after federal civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on juries and serve in local offices. No African American was elected to Congress until 1992.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: two

text: black

text: Congressmen

text: were

text: elected

text: from

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: district

text: the

text: last

text: in

text: George

text: Henry

text: White

text: sought

text: to

text: promote

text: civil

text: rights

text: for

text: blacks

text: and

text: to

text: challenge

text: efforts

text: by

text: white

text: Democrats

text: to

text: reduce

text: black

text: voting

text: by

text: new

text: discriminatory

text: laws

text: They

text: were

text: unsuccessful

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: passed

text: a

text: new

text: constitution

text: with

text: voter

text: registration

text: rules

text: that

text: disfranchised

text: most

text: blacks

text: and

text: many

text: poor

text: whites

text: The

text: state

text: succeeded

text: in

text: reducing

text: black

text: voting

text: to

text: zero

text: by

text: Loss

text: of

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: vote

text: disqualified

text: black

text: men

text: and

text: later

text: women

text: from

text: sitting

text: on

text: juries

text: and

text: serving

text: in

text: any

text: office

text: local

text: state

text: or

text: federal

text: The

text: rising

text: black

text: middle

text: class

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: and

text: other

text: areas

text: was

text: politically

text: silenced

text: and

text: shut

text: out

text: of

text: local

text: governance

text: and

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: competitive

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: after

text: federal

text: civil

text: rights

text: legislation

text: was

text: passed

text: in

text: the

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: blacks

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: would

text: again

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: vote

text: sit

text: on

text: juries

text: and

text: serve

text: in

text: local

text: offices

text: No

text: African

text: American

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: Congress

text: until

question: When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?

answer: 1898

question: What district were the congressmen in 1898 from?

answer: 2nd

question: What happened in 1900?

answer: the state legislature passed a new constitution

text: the state legislature passed a new constitution

question: When did blacks lose the right to vote?

answer: 1908

question: When did black regain the right to vote?

answer: mid-1960s


text: The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians and Carthaginians, incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions as Lusitania and part of Gallaecia, after 45 BC until 298 AD, settled again by Suebi, Buri, and Visigoths, and conquered by Moors. Other influences include some 5th-century vestiges of Alan settlement, which were found in Alenquer (old Germanic Alankerk, from Alan+kerk; meaning church of the Alan (people), Coimbra and Lisbon.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: early

text: history

text: of

text: Portugal

text: is

text: shared

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: located

text: in

text: South

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: Portugal

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: joined

text: Romano

text: Celtic

text: name

text: Portus

text: Cale

text: The

text: region

text: was

text: settled

text: by

text: Pre

text: Celts

text: and

text: Celts

text: giving

text: origin

text: to

text: peoples

text: like

text: the

text: Gallaeci

text: Lusitanians

text: Celtici

text: and

text: Cynetes

text: visited

text: by

text: Phoenicians

text: and

text: Carthaginians

text: incorporated

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: dominions

text: as

text: Lusitania

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Gallaecia

text: after

text: BC

text: until

text: AD

text: settled

text: again

text: by

text: Suebi

text: Buri

text: and

text: Visigoths

text: and

text: conquered

text: by

text: Moors

text: Other

text: influences

text: include

text: some

text: century

text: vestiges

text: of

text: Alan

text: settlement

text: which

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: Alenquer

text: old

text: Germanic

text: Alankerk

text: from

text: Alan+kerk

text: meaning

text: church

text: of

text: the

text: Alan

text: people

text: Coimbra

text: and

text: Lisbon

question: From what name is Portugal derived?

answer: Portus Cale

text: Portus Cale

question: By what group was the Portugal region settled?

answer: Pre-Celts and Celts

text: Pre-Celts and Celts

question: To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise?

answer: Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes

text: Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes

question: During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic?

answer: 45 BC until 298 AD

text: 45 BC until 298 AD

question: From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate?

answer: Alankerk

text: Alankerk


text: The doctrines of the Assumption or Dormition of Mary relate to her death and bodily assumption to Heaven. The Roman Catholic Church has dogmaically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in Munificentissimus Deus. Whether the Virgin Mary died or not is not defined dogmatically, however, although a reference to the death of Mary are made in Munificentissimus Deus. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is believed, and celebrated with her Dormition, where they believe she died.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: The

text: doctrines

text: of

text: the

text: Assumption

text: or

text: Dormition

text: of

text: Mary

text: relate

text: to

text: her

text: death

text: and

text: bodily

text: assumption

text: to

text: Heaven

text: The

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: has

text: dogmaically

text: defined

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Assumption

text: which

text: was

text: done

text: in

text: by

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: in

text: Munificentissimus

text: Deus

text: Whether

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: died

text: or

text: not

text: is

text: not

text: defined

text: dogmatically

text: however

text: although

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Mary

text: are

text: made

text: in

text: Munificentissimus

text: Deus

text: In

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: the

text: Assumption

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: is

text: believed

text: and

text: celebrated

text: with

text: her

text: Dormition

text: where

text: they

text: believe

text: she

text: died

question: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?

answer: 1950

question: In which papal document was the dogma of the Assumption defined?

answer: Munificentissimus Deus

text: Munificentissimus Deus

question: Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?

answer: Pope Pius XII

text: Pope Pius XII

question: Other than the Roman Catholic Church, which church holds the doctrine of the Assumption to be true?

answer: Eastern Orthodox Church

text: Eastern Orthodox Church

question: What is another name for the Assumption of Mary?

answer: Dormition

text: Dormition