text: Compass-M1 is an experimental satellite launched for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing on 14 April 2007. The role of Compass-M1 for Compass is similar to the role of the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system. The orbit of Compass-M1 is nearly circular, has an altitude of 21,150 km and an inclination of 55.5 degrees.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: Compass

text: is

text: an

text: experimental

text: satellite

text: launched

text: for

text: signal

text: testing

text: and

text: validation

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: frequency

text: filing

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: Compass

text: for

text: Compass

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: GIOVE

text: satellites

text: for

text: the

text: Galileo

text: system

text: The

text: orbit

text: of

text: Compass

text: is

text: nearly

text: circular

text: has

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: km

text: and

text: an

text: inclination

text: of

text: degrees

question: When was the Compass-M1 satellite launched?

answer: 14 April 2007

text: 14 April 2007

question: What is the purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite?

answer: for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing

text: for signal testing and validation and for the frequency filing

question: The purpose of the Compass-M1 satellite is similar to the purpose of what other satellite?

answer: the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system

text: the GIOVE satellites for the Galileo system

question: What is the altitude of the Compass-M1 satellite?

answer: 21,150 km

text: 21,150 km

question: What is the inclination of the Compass-M1 satellite?

answer: 55.5 degrees

text: 55.5 degrees


text: Seen in panorama, Detroit's waterfront shows a variety of architectural styles. The post modern Neo-Gothic spires of the One Detroit Center (1993) were designed to blend with the city's Art Deco skyscrapers. Together with the Renaissance Center, they form a distinctive and recognizable skyline. Examples of the Art Deco style include the Guardian Building and Penobscot Building downtown, as well as the Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the New Center area near Wayne State University. Among the city's prominent structures are United States' largest Fox Theatre, the Detroit Opera House, and the Detroit Institute of Arts.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Seen

text: in

text: panorama

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: waterfront

text: shows

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: architectural

text: styles

text: The

text: post

text: modern

text: Neo

text: Gothic

text: spires

text: of

text: the

text: One

text: Detroit

text: Center

text: were

text: designed

text: to

text: blend

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Art

text: Deco

text: skyscrapers

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: Center

text: they

text: form

text: a

text: distinctive

text: and

text: recognizable

text: skyline

text: Examples

text: of

text: the

text: Art

text: Deco

text: style

text: include

text: the

text: Guardian

text: Building

text: and

text: Penobscot

text: Building

text: downtown

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Fisher

text: Building

text: and

text: Cadillac

text: Place

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Center

text: area

text: near

text: Wayne

text: State

text: University

text: Among

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: prominent

text: structures

text: are

text: United

text: States

text: largest

text: Fox

text: Theatre

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Opera

text: House

text: and

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Institute

text: of

text: Arts

question: What architectural style does One Detroit Center boast?

answer: post modern Neo-Gothic spires

text: post modern Neo-Gothic spires

question: What style does the Guardian building use?

answer: Art Deco

text: Art Deco

question: What is a famous theater in Detroit?

answer: Fox Theatre

text: Fox Theatre

question: What is a famous opera house in Detroit?

answer: Detroit Opera House

text: Detroit Opera House

question: What university is near the New Center?

answer: Wayne State University

text: Wayne State University


text: Societies tend to come and go, of course, depending on the special enthusiasms of the masters and boys in the school at the time, but some have been in existence many years. Those in existence at present include: Aeronautical, African, Alexander Cozens (Art), Amnesty, Archeological, Architectural, Astronomy, Banks (conservation), Caledonian, Cheese, Classical, Comedy, Cosmopolitan, Debating, Design, Entrepreneurship, Geographical, Henry Fielding, Hispanic, History, Keynes (economics), Law, Literary, Mathematical, Medical, Middle Eastern, Model United Nations, Modern Languages, Oriental, Orwell (left-wing), Simeon (Christian), Parry (music), Photographic, Political, Praed (poetry), Rock (music), Rous (equestrian), Salisbury (diplomatic), Savile (Rare Books and Manuscripts), Shelley, Scientific, Sports, Tech Club, Theatre, Wellington (military), Wine and Wotton’s (philosophy).

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Societies

text: tend

text: to

text: come

text: and

text: go

text: of

text: course

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: special

text: enthusiasms

text: of

text: the

text: masters

text: and

text: boys

text: in

text: the

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: but

text: some

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: existence

text: many

text: years

text: Those

text: in

text: existence

text: at

text: present

text: include

text: Aeronautical

text: African

text: Alexander

text: Cozens

text: Art

text: Amnesty

text: Archeological

text: Architectural

text: Astronomy

text: Banks

text: conservation

text: Caledonian

text: Cheese

text: Classical

text: Comedy

text: Cosmopolitan

text: Debating

text: Design

text: Entrepreneurship

text: Geographical

text: Henry

text: Fielding

text: Hispanic

text: History

text: Keynes

text: economics

text: Law

text: Literary

text: Mathematical

text: Medical

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: Model

text: United

text: Nations

text: Modern

text: Languages

text: Oriental

text: Orwell

text: left

text: wing

text: Simeon

text: Christian

text: Parry

text: music

text: Photographic

text: Political

text: Praed

text: poetry

text: Rock

text: music

text: Rous

text: equestrian

text: Salisbury

text: diplomatic

text: Savile

text: Rare

text: Books

text: and

text: Manuscripts

text: Shelley

text: Scientific

text: Sports

text: Tech

text: Club

text: Theatre

text: Wellington

text: military

text: Wine

text: and

text: Wotton

text: ’s

text: philosophy

question: Which Eton society is dedicated to philosophy?

answer: Wine and Wotton’s

text: Wine and Wotton’s

question: Which Eton society is centered around horses?

answer: Rous

text: Rous

question: What is the name of the Eton club for musical interests?

answer: Rock

text: Rock

question: What is the interest of the Savile club at Eton?

answer: Rare Books and Manuscripts

text: Rare Books and Manuscripts


text: The history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea. During the Ottoman rule of Greece, a number of Greek enclaves around the Mediterranean were cut off from the core, notably in Southern Italy, the Caucasus, Syria and Egypt. By the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey), while later that century a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: people

text: is

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Greece

text: Cyprus

text: Constantinople

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: During

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: of

text: Greece

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Greek

text: enclaves

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: were

text: cut

text: off

text: from

text: the

text: core

text: notably

text: in

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Syria

text: and

text: Egypt

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: population

text: was

text: settled

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: now

text: Turkey

text: while

text: later

text: that

text: century

text: a

text: huge

text: wave

text: of

text: migration

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: created

text: the

text: modern

text: Greek

text: diaspora

question: What location did many of the Greek people decide to live in other than Greece after the 19th century ?

answer: Asia Minor (now Turkey)

text: Asia Minor (now Turkey)

question: During what period of domination were many Greeks unable to interact with it's central location ?

answer: Ottoman rule of Greece

text: Ottoman rule of Greece

question: The anthology of the Greek world is intimately joined with what areas of the world ?

answer: history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea.

text: history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea.

question: What has lead to the current situation of vast dispersion of the Greek people ?

answer: a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora.

text: a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora.

question: After the 19th century about how much of the Greek population resided in little Asia ?

answer: By the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey)

text: By the early 20th century, over half of the overall Greek-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey)


text: Like many older east coast cities after World War II, Atlantic City became plagued with poverty, crime, corruption, and general economic decline in the mid-to-late 20th century. The neighborhood known as the "Inlet" became particularly impoverished. The reasons for the resort's decline were multi-layered. First of all, the automobile became more readily available to many Americans after the war. Atlantic City had initially relied upon visitors coming by train and staying for a couple of weeks. The car allowed them to come and go as they pleased, and many people would spend only a few days, rather than weeks. Also, the advent of suburbia played a huge role. With many families moving to their own private houses, luxuries such as home air conditioning and swimming pools diminished their interest in flocking to the luxury beach resorts during the hot summer. But perhaps the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity came from cheap, fast jet service to other premier resorts, such as Miami Beach and the Bahamas.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: Like

text: many

text: older

text: east

text: coast

text: cities

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: became

text: plagued

text: with

text: poverty

text: crime

text: corruption

text: and

text: general

text: economic

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: The

text: neighborhood

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Inlet

text: became

text: particularly

text: impoverished

text: The

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: resort

text: 's

text: decline

text: were

text: multi

text: layered

text: First

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: automobile

text: became

text: more

text: readily

text: available

text: to

text: many

text: Americans

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: had

text: initially

text: relied

text: upon

text: visitors

text: coming

text: by

text: train

text: and

text: staying

text: for

text: a

text: couple

text: of

text: weeks

text: The

text: car

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: come

text: and

text: go

text: as

text: they

text: pleased

text: and

text: many

text: people

text: would

text: spend

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: rather

text: than

text: weeks

text: Also

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: suburbia

text: played

text: a

text: huge

text: role

text: With

text: many

text: families

text: moving

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: private

text: houses

text: luxuries

text: such

text: as

text: home

text: air

text: conditioning

text: and

text: swimming

text: pools

text: diminished

text: their

text: interest

text: in

text: flocking

text: to

text: the

text: luxury

text: beach

text: resorts

text: during

text: the

text: hot

text: summer

text: But

text: perhaps

text: the

text: biggest

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: decline

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: 's

text: popularity

text: came

text: from

text: cheap

text: fast

text: jet

text: service

text: to

text: other

text: premier

text: resorts

text: such

text: as

text: Miami

text: Beach

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

question: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?

answer: the "Inlet"

text: the "Inlet"

question: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?

answer: cheap, fast jet service

text: cheap, fast jet service

question: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?

answer: Miami Beach and the Bahamas

text: Miami Beach and the Bahamas

question: After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?

answer: automobile

text: automobile

question: What two luxuries that people could have at their own homes led to a diminished interest in luxury beach resorts?

answer: home air conditioning and swimming pools

text: home air conditioning and swimming pools


text: Several bit rates are specified in the MPEG-1 Audio Layer III standard: 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256 and 320 kbit/s, with available sampling frequencies of 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz. MPEG-2 Audio Layer III allows bit rates of 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160 kbit/s with sampling frequencies of 16, 22.05 and 24 kHz. MPEG-2.5 Audio Layer III is restricted to bit rates of 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s with sampling frequencies of 8, 11.025, and 12 kHz.[citation needed] Because of the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, frequency reproduction is always strictly less than half of the sampling frequency, and imperfect filters requires a larger margin for error (noise level versus sharpness of filter), so 8 kHz sampling rate limits the maximum frequency to 4 kHz, while 48 kHz maximum sampling rate limits an MP3 to 24 kHz sound reproduction.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Several

text: bit

text: rates

text: are

text: specified

text: in

text: the

text: Audio

text: Layer

text: III

text: standard

text: and

text: kbit

text: s

text: with

text: available

text: sampling

text: frequencies

text: of

text: and

text: kHz

text: Audio

text: Layer

text: III

text: allows

text: bit

text: rates

text: of

text: kbit

text: s

text: with

text: sampling

text: frequencies

text: of

text: and

text: kHz

text: Audio

text: Layer

text: III

text: is

text: restricted

text: to

text: bit

text: rates

text: of

text: and

text: kbit

text: s

text: with

text: sampling

text: frequencies

text: of

text: and

text: kHz.[citation

text: needed

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: Nyquist

text: Shannon

text: sampling

text: theorem

text: frequency

text: reproduction

text: is

text: always

text: strictly

text: less

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: sampling

text: frequency

text: and

text: imperfect

text: filters

text: requires

text: a

text: larger

text: margin

text: for

text: error

text: noise

text: level

text: versus

text: sharpness

text: of

text: filter

text: so

text: kHz

text: sampling

text: rate

text: limits

text: the

text: maximum

text: frequency

text: to

text: kHz

text: while

text: kHz

text: maximum

text: sampling

text: rate

text: limits

text: an

text: to

text: kHz

text: sound

text: reproduction

question: What is the name of the sampling theorem?

answer: Nyquist–Shannon

text: Nyquist–Shannon

question: In relation to the sampling frequency, the frequency reproduction is strictly how much less?

answer: less than half

text: less than half

question: Having an 8 kHz sampling rate would limit the maximum frequency to how much?

answer: 4 kHz

text: 4 kHz

question: What kind of filter requires a larger margin for error?

answer: imperfect filters

text: imperfect filters

question: A sound reproduction of 24 kHz would represent which value of a maximum sampling rate?

answer: 48


text: In November 2014, Sony Pictures Entertainment was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several high-profile film projects. Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre, claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early drafts of the script written by John Logan, and expressing Sony's frustration with the project. Eon Productions later issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called "an early version of the screenplay".

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: November

text: Sony

text: Pictures

text: Entertainment

text: was

text: targeted

text: by

text: hackers

text: who

text: released

text: details

text: of

text: confidential

text: e

text: mails

text: between

text: Sony

text: executives

text: regarding

text: several

text: high

text: profile

text: film

text: projects

text: Included

text: within

text: these

text: were

text: several

text: memos

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: Spectre

text: claiming

text: that

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: over

text: budget

text: detailing

text: early

text: drafts

text: of

text: the

text: script

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Logan

text: and

text: expressing

text: Sony

text: 's

text: frustration

text: with

text: the

text: project

text: Eon

text: Productions

text: later

text: issued

text: a

text: statement

text: confirming

text: the

text: leak

text: of

text: what

text: they

text: called

text: an

text: early

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: screenplay

question: What company was targeted by leaks of company information?

answer: Sony Pictures Entertainment

text: Sony Pictures Entertainment

question: Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects?

answer: hackers

text: hackers

question: Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information?

answer: John Logan

text: John Logan

question: Which company verified contents of the leaked information?

answer: Eon Productions

text: Eon Productions

question: When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?

answer: November 2014

text: November 2014

question: Who wrote the early drafts of the script for Spectre?

answer: John Logan

text: John Logan

question: What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked?

answer: Eon Productions

text: Eon Productions


text: The city has numerous neighborhoods consisting of vacant properties resulting in low inhabited density in those areas, stretching city services and infrastructure. These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes. A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of residential lots in the city to be undeveloped or vacant, and about 10% of the city's housing to be unoccupied. The survey also reported that most (86%) of the city's homes are in good condition with a minority (9%) in fair condition needing only minor repairs.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: numerous

text: neighborhoods

text: consisting

text: of

text: vacant

text: properties

text: resulting

text: in

text: low

text: inhabited

text: density

text: in

text: those

text: areas

text: stretching

text: city

text: services

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: These

text: neighborhoods

text: are

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: fringes

text: A

text: parcel

text: survey

text: found

text: about

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: residential

text: lots

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: be

text: undeveloped

text: or

text: vacant

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: housing

text: to

text: be

text: unoccupied

text: The

text: survey

text: also

text: reported

text: that

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: homes

text: are

text: in

text: good

text: condition

text: with

text: a

text: minority

text: in

text: fair

text: condition

text: needing

text: only

text: minor

text: repairs

question: How many of Detroit's residential lots are are underdeveloped?

answer: a quarter

text: a quarter

question: How many of Detroit's housing is unoccupied?

answer: 10%

question: How many home in Detroit need minor repairs?

answer: 9%

question: How many of Detroit's home are in good condition?

answer: 86%

question: Where are most of the low density area of Detroit located?

answer: northeast and on the city's fringes

text: northeast and on the city's fringes


text: The American bison is a large bovid which inhabited much of western North America prior to the 1800s, living on the prairies in large herds. However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot. Thousands of these hunters quickly eliminated the bison herds, bringing the population from several million in the early 1800s to a few hundred by the 1880s. Conservation efforts have allowed the population to increase, but the bison remains near-threatened.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: The

text: American

text: bison

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: bovid

text: which

text: inhabited

text: much

text: of

text: western

text: North

text: America

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: living

text: on

text: the

text: prairies

text: in

text: large

text: herds

text: However

text: the

text: vast

text: herds

text: of

text: bison

text: attracted

text: market

text: hunters

text: who

text: killed

text: dozens

text: of

text: bison

text: for

text: their

text: hides

text: only

text: leaving

text: the

text: rest

text: to

text: rot

text: Thousands

text: of

text: these

text: hunters

text: quickly

text: eliminated

text: the

text: bison

text: herds

text: bringing

text: the

text: population

text: from

text: several

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: a

text: few

text: hundred

text: by

text: the

text: Conservation

text: efforts

text: have

text: allowed

text: the

text: population

text: to

text: increase

text: but

text: the

text: bison

text: remains

text: near

text: threatened

question: What type of creature is the American bison?

answer: a large bovid

text: a large bovid

question: What did the American bison inhabit much of prior to the 1800s?

answer: western North America

text: western North America

question: What did market hunters leave the parts of the bison they didn't need to do?

answer: rot

text: rot

question: What was the population of bison herds around prior to being eliminated by thousands of market hunters?

answer: several million

text: several million

question: What is the current status of bison?

answer: near-threatened

text: near-threatened

question: What did large herds of bison attract?

answer: market hunters

text: market hunters

question: What part of North America did the bison live?

answer: western

text: western

question: Why were the bison killed?

answer: for their hides

text: for their hides

question: What did hunter do with the rest of the bison?

answer: leaving the rest to rot

text: leaving the rest to rot

question: What do bison still remain?

answer: near-threatened

text: near-threatened


text: After HMS Sheffield was wrecked by an Argentinian attack, The Sun was heavily criticised and even mocked for its coverage of the war in The Daily Mirror and The Guardian, and the wider media queried the veracity of official information and worried about the number of casualties, The Sun gave its response. "There are traitors in our midst", wrote leader writer Ronald Spark on 7 May, accusing commentators on Daily Mirror and The Guardian, plus the BBC's defence correspondent Peter Snow, of "treason" for aspects of their coverage.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: After

text: HMS

text: Sheffield

text: was

text: wrecked

text: by

text: an

text: Argentinian

text: attack

text: The

text: Sun

text: was

text: heavily

text: criticised

text: and

text: even

text: mocked

text: for

text: its

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: The

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: and

text: The

text: Guardian

text: and

text: the

text: wider

text: media

text: queried

text: the

text: veracity

text: of

text: official

text: information

text: and

text: worried

text: about

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: casualties

text: The

text: Sun

text: gave

text: its

text: response

text: There

text: are

text: traitors

text: in

text: our

text: midst

text: wrote

text: leader

text: writer

text: Ronald

text: Spark

text: on

text: May

text: accusing

text: commentators

text: on

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: and

text: The

text: Guardian

text: plus

text: the

text: BBC

text: 's

text: defence

text: correspondent

text: Peter

text: Snow

text: of

text: treason

text: for

text: aspects

text: of

text: their

text: coverage

question: Which ship was the target of Argentinian aggression?

answer: HMS Sheffield

text: HMS Sheffield

question: Which newspapers were highly critical of The Sun's war reporting?

answer: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian

text: The Daily Mirror and The Guardian

question: Who was lead writer of The Sun?

answer: Ronald Spark

text: Ronald Spark

question: Who was the BBC's defense correspondent?

answer: Peter Snow

text: Peter Snow

question: What was the accusation leveled by Ronald Spark against The Daily Mirror, The Guardian, and BBC?

answer: treason

text: treason


text: Between 1892, when Harvard and Yale met in one of the first intercollegiate debates, and 1909, the year of the first Triangular Debate of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton, the rhetoric, symbolism, and metaphors used in athletics were used to frame these early debates. Debates were covered on front pages of college newspapers and emphasized in yearbooks, and team members even received the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets. There even were rallies sending off the debating teams to matches. Yet, the debates never attained the broad appeal that athletics enjoyed. One reason may be that debates do not have a clear winner, as is the case in sports, and that scoring is subjective. In addition, with late 19th-century concerns about the impact of modern life on the human body, athletics offered hope that neither the individual nor the society was coming apart.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Between

text: when

text: Harvard

text: and

text: Yale

text: met

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: intercollegiate

text: debates

text: and

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Triangular

text: Debate

text: of

text: Harvard

text: Yale

text: and

text: Princeton

text: the

text: rhetoric

text: symbolism

text: and

text: metaphors

text: used

text: in

text: athletics

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: frame

text: these

text: early

text: debates

text: Debates

text: were

text: covered

text: on

text: front

text: pages

text: of

text: college

text: newspapers

text: and

text: emphasized

text: in

text: yearbooks

text: and

text: team

text: members

text: even

text: received

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: athletic

text: letters

text: for

text: their

text: jackets

text: There

text: even

text: were

text: rallies

text: sending

text: off

text: the

text: debating

text: teams

text: to

text: matches

text: Yet

text: the

text: debates

text: never

text: attained

text: the

text: broad

text: appeal

text: that

text: athletics

text: enjoyed

text: One

text: reason

text: may

text: be

text: that

text: debates

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: clear

text: winner

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: sports

text: and

text: that

text: scoring

text: is

text: subjective

text: In

text: addition

text: with

text: late

text: century

text: concerns

text: about

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: modern

text: life

text: on

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: athletics

text: offered

text: hope

text: that

text: neither

text: the

text: individual

text: nor

text: the

text: society

text: was

text: coming

text: apart

question: In what year was the first debate between Harvard, Yale, and Princeton?

answer: 1909

question: When was the first debate between Harvard and Yale?

answer: 1892

question: How were debates shown to the college students?

answer: front pages of college newspapers

text: front pages of college newspapers

question: What did members of the debate team get for their service?

answer: the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets

text: the equivalent of athletic letters for their jackets

question: Why do debates not have a distinct winner?

answer: scoring is subjective

text: scoring is subjective


text: In addition, the company provides protection services, advisory services, multivendor hardware support, "how-to" support for software applications, collaborative support with many third-party vendors, and online parts and labor dispatching for customers who diagnose and troubleshoot their hardware. Dell also provides Dell ProSupport customers access to a crisis-center to handle major outages, or problems caused by natural disasters. Dell also provide on-line support by using the computer's service-tag that provides full list of the hardware elements installed originally, purchase date and provides the latest upgrades for the original hardware drivers.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: company

text: provides

text: protection

text: services

text: advisory

text: services

text: multivendor

text: hardware

text: support

text: how

text: to

text: support

text: for

text: software

text: applications

text: collaborative

text: support

text: with

text: many

text: third

text: party

text: vendors

text: and

text: online

text: parts

text: and

text: labor

text: dispatching

text: for

text: customers

text: who

text: diagnose

text: and

text: troubleshoot

text: their

text: hardware

text: Dell

text: also

text: provides

text: Dell

text: ProSupport

text: customers

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: crisis

text: center

text: to

text: handle

text: major

text: outages

text: or

text: problems

text: caused

text: by

text: natural

text: disasters

text: Dell

text: also

text: provide

text: on

text: line

text: support

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: computer

text: 's

text: service

text: tag

text: that

text: provides

text: full

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: hardware

text: elements

text: installed

text: originally

text: purchase

text: date

text: and

text: provides

text: the

text: latest

text: upgrades

text: for

text: the

text: original

text: hardware

text: drivers

question: What kind of hardware support does Dell provide?

answer: multivendor

text: multivendor

question: What kind of customers does Dell provide support to for major outages?

answer: ProSupport

text: ProSupport

question: What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag?

answer: on-line support

text: on-line support


text: In 1871, after the end of the war, the city was annexed to the newly established German Empire as part of the Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen under the terms of the Treaty of Frankfurt. As part of Imperial Germany, Strasbourg was rebuilt and developed on a grand and representative scale, such as the Neue Stadt, or "new city" around the present Place de la République. Historian Rodolphe Reuss and Art historian Wilhelm von Bode were in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives, libraries and museums. The University, founded in 1567 and suppressed during the French Revolution as a stronghold of German sentiment,[citation needed] was reopened in 1872 under the name Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: In

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: annexed

text: to

text: the

text: newly

text: established

text: German

text: Empire

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Reichsland

text: Elsass

text: Lothringen

text: under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: Imperial

text: Germany

text: Strasbourg

text: was

text: rebuilt

text: and

text: developed

text: on

text: a

text: grand

text: and

text: representative

text: scale

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Neue

text: Stadt

text: or

text: new

text: city

text: around

text: the

text: present

text: Place

text: de

text: la

text: République

text: Historian

text: Rodolphe

text: Reuss

text: and

text: Art

text: historian

text: Wilhelm

text: von

text: Bode

text: were

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: rebuilding

text: the

text: municipal

text: archives

text: libraries

text: and

text: museums

text: The

text: University

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: suppressed

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: as

text: a

text: stronghold

text: of

text: German

text: sentiment,[citation

text: needed

text: was

text: reopened

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Kaiser

text: Wilhelms

text: Universität

question: In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire?

answer: 1871

question: What was the Treaty in 1871 called?

answer: Treaty of Frankfurt

text: Treaty of Frankfurt

question: What year was the university founded?

answer: 1567

question: What Historian was in charge of rebuilding the municipal archives?

answer: Rodolphe Reuss

text: Rodolphe Reuss

question: What was the new name of the university when it reopened in 1872?

answer: Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität

text: Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität


text: In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali, led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad. In March, military officer Amadou Sanogo seized power in a coup d'état, citing Touré's failures in quelling the rebellion, and leading to sanctions and an embargo by the Economic Community of West African States. The MNLA quickly took control of the north, declaring independence as Azawad. However, Islamist groups including Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), who had helped the MNLA defeat the government, turned on the Tuareg and took control of the North with the goal of implementing sharia in Mali.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: In

text: January

text: a

text: Tuareg

text: rebellion

text: began

text: in

text: Northern

text: Mali

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Movement

text: for

text: the

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Azawad

text: In

text: March

text: military

text: officer

text: Amadou

text: Sanogo

text: seized

text: power

text: in

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: citing

text: Touré

text: 's

text: failures

text: in

text: quelling

text: the

text: rebellion

text: and

text: leading

text: to

text: sanctions

text: and

text: an

text: embargo

text: by

text: the

text: Economic

text: Community

text: of

text: West

text: African

text: States

text: The

text: MNLA

text: quickly

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: declaring

text: independence

text: as

text: Azawad

text: However

text: Islamist

text: groups

text: including

text: Ansar

text: Dine

text: and

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Maghreb

text: AQIM

text: who

text: had

text: helped

text: the

text: MNLA

text: defeat

text: the

text: government

text: turned

text: on

text: the

text: Tuareg

text: and

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: implementing

text: sharia

text: in

text: Mali

question: What rebellion began in January of 2012?

answer: Tuareg rebellion

text: Tuareg rebellion

question: In March of 2012 whom gained control of Mali?

answer: Amadou Sanogo

text: Amadou Sanogo

question: What group led the rebellion in Northern Mali?

answer: National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

text: National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad

question: The embargo of the Economic Community of West African States imposed what type of punishment?

answer: sanctions

text: sanctions

question: What group declared independence as Asawad?

answer: MNLA

text: MNLA


text: The city is home to the longest surviving stretch of medieval walls in England, as well as a number of museums such as Tudor House Museum, reopened on 30 July 2011 after undergoing extensive restoration and improvement; Southampton Maritime Museum; God's House Tower, an archaeology museum about the city's heritage and located in one of the tower walls; the Medieval Merchant's House; and Solent Sky, which focuses on aviation. The SeaCity Museum is located in the west wing of the civic centre, formerly occupied by Hampshire Constabulary and the Magistrates' Court, and focuses on Southampton's trading history and on the RMS Titanic. The museum received half a million pounds from the National Lottery in addition to interest from numerous private investors and is budgeted at £28 million.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: longest

text: surviving

text: stretch

text: of

text: medieval

text: walls

text: in

text: England

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: museums

text: such

text: as

text: Tudor

text: House

text: Museum

text: reopened

text: on

text: July

text: after

text: undergoing

text: extensive

text: restoration

text: and

text: improvement

text: Southampton

text: Maritime

text: Museum

text: God

text: 's

text: House

text: Tower

text: an

text: archaeology

text: museum

text: about

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: heritage

text: and

text: located

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: tower

text: walls

text: the

text: Medieval

text: Merchant

text: 's

text: House

text: and

text: Solent

text: Sky

text: which

text: focuses

text: on

text: aviation

text: The

text: SeaCity

text: Museum

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: civic

text: centre

text: formerly

text: occupied

text: by

text: Hampshire

text: Constabulary

text: and

text: the

text: Magistrates

text: Court

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: Southampton

text: 's

text: trading

text: history

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: RMS

text: Titanic

text: The

text: museum

text: received

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: pounds

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Lottery

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: interest

text: from

text: numerous

text: private

text: investors

text: and

text: is

text: budgeted

text: at

text: million

question: What museum reopened on July 30th, 2011 after a huge renovation?

answer: Tudor House Museum

text: Tudor House Museum

question: What's the name of the museum located in one of Southampton's tower walls?

answer: God's House Tower

text: God's House Tower

question: What's the name of the aviation museum in Southampton?

answer: Solent Sky

text: Solent Sky

question: What's the impressive budget of the SeaCity Museum?

answer: £28 million

text: £28 million

question: What organization invested half a million pounds in the SeaCity Museum?

answer: the National Lottery

text: the National Lottery


text: Banking services are provided by the National Bank of Tuvalu. Public sector workers make up about 65% of those formally employed. Remittances from Tuvaluans living in Australia and New Zealand, and remittances from Tuvaluan sailors employed on overseas ships are important sources of income for Tuvaluans. Approximately 15% of adult males work as seamen on foreign-flagged merchant ships. Agriculture in Tuvalu is focused on coconut trees and growing pulaka in large pits of composted soil below the water table. Tuvaluans are otherwise involved in traditional subsistence agriculture and fishing.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Banking

text: services

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Bank

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: Public

text: sector

text: workers

text: make

text: up

text: about

text: of

text: those

text: formally

text: employed

text: Remittances

text: from

text: Tuvaluans

text: living

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: remittances

text: from

text: Tuvaluan

text: sailors

text: employed

text: on

text: overseas

text: ships

text: are

text: important

text: sources

text: of

text: income

text: for

text: Tuvaluans

text: Approximately

text: of

text: adult

text: males

text: work

text: as

text: seamen

text: on

text: foreign

text: flagged

text: merchant

text: ships

text: Agriculture

text: in

text: Tuvalu

text: is

text: focused

text: on

text: coconut

text: trees

text: and

text: growing

text: pulaka

text: in

text: large

text: pits

text: of

text: composted

text: soil

text: below

text: the

text: water

text: table

text: Tuvaluans

text: are

text: otherwise

text: involved

text: in

text: traditional

text: subsistence

text: agriculture

text: and

text: fishing

question: What business provides banking services on Tuvalu?

answer: National Bank of Tuvalu

text: National Bank of Tuvalu

question: Where are many of those who provide income to residents earning?

answer: overseas

text: overseas

question: How do 15% of male Tuvaluans earn their income?

answer: seamen

text: seamen

question: What percentage of the Tuvalu workforce is in the public sector?

answer: 65%

question: What are the traditional forms of living employed by Tuvaluans?

answer: agriculture and fishing.

text: agriculture and fishing.


text: Much of Yale University's staff, including most maintenance staff, dining hall employees, and administrative staff, are unionized. Clerical and technical employees are represented by Local 34 of UNITE HERE and service and maintenance workers by Local 35 of the same international. Together with the Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO), an unrecognized union of graduate employees, Locals 34 and 35 make up the Federation of Hospital and University Employees. Also included in FHUE are the dietary workers at Yale-New Haven Hospital, who are members of 1199 SEIU. In addition to these unions, officers of the Yale University Police Department are members of the Yale Police Benevolent Association, which affiliated in 2005 with the Connecticut Organization for Public Safety Employees. Finally, Yale security officers voted to join the International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America in fall 2010 after the National Labor Relations Board ruled they could not join AFSCME; the Yale administration contested the election.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Much

text: of

text: Yale

text: University

text: 's

text: staff

text: including

text: most

text: maintenance

text: staff

text: dining

text: hall

text: employees

text: and

text: administrative

text: staff

text: are

text: unionized

text: Clerical

text: and

text: technical

text: employees

text: are

text: represented

text: by

text: Local

text: of

text: UNITE

text: HERE

text: and

text: service

text: and

text: maintenance

text: workers

text: by

text: Local

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: international

text: Together

text: with

text: the

text: Graduate

text: Employees

text: and

text: Students

text: Organization

text: GESO

text: an

text: unrecognized

text: union

text: of

text: graduate

text: employees

text: Locals

text: and

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Federation

text: of

text: Hospital

text: and

text: University

text: Employees

text: Also

text: included

text: in

text: FHUE

text: are

text: the

text: dietary

text: workers

text: at

text: Yale

text: New

text: Haven

text: Hospital

text: who

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: SEIU

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: unions

text: officers

text: of

text: the

text: Yale

text: University

text: Police

text: Department

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Yale

text: Police

text: Benevolent

text: Association

text: which

text: affiliated

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Organization

text: for

text: Public

text: Safety

text: Employees

text: Finally

text: Yale

text: security

text: officers

text: voted

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: International

text: Union

text: of

text: Security

text: Police

text: and

text: Fire

text: Professionals

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: fall

text: after

text: the

text: National

text: Labor

text: Relations

text: Board

text: ruled

text: they

text: could

text: not

text: join

text: AFSCME

text: the

text: Yale

text: administration

text: contested

text: the

text: election

question: What union are the members of the Yale University Police Department a part of?

answer: Yale Police Benevolent Association

text: Yale Police Benevolent Association

question: What union do Yale security guards belong to?

answer: International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America

text: International Union of Security, Police and Fire Professionals of America

question: What is the name of the unrecognized union of graduate employees?

answer: Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO)

text: Graduate Employees and Students Organization (GESO)

question: What union are Yale's clerical and technical employees a part of?

answer: Local 34 of UNITE HERE

text: Local 34 of UNITE HERE

question: What union are Yale's service and maintenance workers a part of?

answer: Local 35 of the same international

text: Local 35 of the same international


text: In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine. The anti-independence Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: Paris

text: became

text: one

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Algerian

text: War

text: for

text: independence

text: in

text: August

text: the

text: pro

text: independence

text: FLN

text: targeted

text: and

text: killed

text: Paris

text: policemen

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: imposition

text: of

text: a

text: curfew

text: on

text: Muslims

text: of

text: Algeria

text: who

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: were

text: French

text: citizens

text: On

text: October

text: an

text: unauthorised

text: but

text: peaceful

text: protest

text: demonstration

text: of

text: Algerians

text: against

text: the

text: curfew

text: led

text: to

text: violent

text: confrontations

text: between

text: the

text: police

text: and

text: demonstrators

text: in

text: which

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: including

text: some

text: thrown

text: into

text: the

text: Seine

text: The

text: anti

text: independence

text: Organisation

text: de

text: l'armée

text: secrète

text: OAS

text: for

text: their

text: part

text: carried

text: out

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: bombings

text: in

text: Paris

text: throughout

text: and

question: How many police officers did the pro-independence FLN kill in August of 1961?

answer: 11

question: What was the result of the police officer killing?

answer: curfew on Muslims of Algeria

text: curfew on Muslims of Algeria

question: How many people were killed during the demonstrations against the curfew?

answer: at least 40

text: at least 40

question: Who carried out bombings throughout Paris between 1961 and 1962?

answer: Organisation de l'armée secrète

text: Organisation de l'armée secrète


text: The Duchy administers bona vacantia within the County Palatine, receiving the property of persons who die intestate and where the legal ownership cannot be ascertained. There is no separate Duke of Lancaster, the title merged into the Crown many centuries ago – but the Duchy is administered by the Queen in Right of the Duchy of Lancaster. A separate court system for the county palatine was abolished by Courts Act 1971. A particular form of The Loyal Toast, 'The Queen, Duke of Lancaster' is in regular use in the county palatine. Lancaster serves as the county town of the county palatine.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: The

text: Duchy

text: administers

text: bona

text: vacantia

text: within

text: the

text: County

text: Palatine

text: receiving

text: the

text: property

text: of

text: persons

text: who

text: die

text: intestate

text: and

text: where

text: the

text: legal

text: ownership

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: ascertained

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: separate

text: Duke

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: the

text: title

text: merged

text: into

text: the

text: Crown

text: many

text: centuries

text: ago

text: but

text: the

text: Duchy

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: in

text: Right

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: A

text: separate

text: court

text: system

text: for

text: the

text: county

text: palatine

text: was

text: abolished

text: by

text: Courts

text: Act

text: A

text: particular

text: form

text: of

text: The

text: Loyal

text: Toast

text: The

text: Queen

text: Duke

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: is

text: in

text: regular

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: palatine

text: Lancaster

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: palatine

question: What does the Duchy administer within the County Palatine?

answer: bona vacantia

text: bona vacantia

question: What serves as the county town of the county palatine?

answer: Lancaster

text: Lancaster

question: When did the title of Duke of Lancaster merge into the Crown?

answer: many centuries ago

text: many centuries ago

question: Who is the Duchy administered by?

answer: the Queen

text: the Queen


text: All of these elements struck a chord with the older readers, such as college-aged adults, and they successfully gained in a way not seen before. In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan. In 2009 writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, "Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old Pat Boone; Marvel felt like The Beatles and the British Invasion. It was Kirby's artwork with its tension and psychedelia that made it perfect for the times—or was it Lee's bravado and melodrama, which was somehow insecure and brash at the same time?"

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: elements

text: struck

text: a

text: chord

text: with

text: the

text: older

text: readers

text: such

text: as

text: college

text: aged

text: adults

text: and

text: they

text: successfully

text: gained

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: not

text: seen

text: before

text: In

text: Spider

text: Man

text: and

text: the

text: Hulk

text: were

text: both

text: featured

text: in

text: Esquire

text: magazine

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: college

text: campus

text: heroes

text: alongside

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: and

text: Bob

text: Dylan

text: In

text: writer

text: Geoff

text: Boucher

text: reflected

text: that

text: Superman

text: and

text: DC

text: Comics

text: instantly

text: seemed

text: like

text: boring

text: old

text: Pat

text: Boone

text: Marvel

text: felt

text: like

text: The

text: Beatles

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Invasion

text: It

text: was

text: Kirby

text: 's

text: artwork

text: with

text: its

text: tension

text: and

text: psychedelia

text: that

text: made

text: it

text: perfect

text: for

text: the

text: times

text: or

text: was

text: it

text: Lee

text: 's

text: bravado

text: and

text: melodrama

text: which

text: was

text: somehow

text: insecure

text: and

text: brash

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

question: What magazine featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature?

answer: Esquire

text: Esquire

question: What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?

answer: Spider-Man and the Hulk

text: Spider-Man and the Hulk

question: Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?

answer: DC Comics

text: DC Comics

question: Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?

answer: Pat Boone

text: Pat Boone

question: What two real life persons were also part of the magazine feature alongside fictional Marvel characters?

answer: John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan

text: John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan


text: John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: December

text: October

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: John

text: Lackland

text: Norman

text: French

text: Johan

text: sanz

text: Terre

text: was

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: April

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: John

text: lost

text: the

text: duchy

text: of

text: Normandy

text: to

text: King

text: Philip

text: II

text: of

text: France

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Angevin

text: Empire

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: subsequent

text: growth

text: in

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Capetian

text: dynasty

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: baronial

text: revolt

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: reign

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: sealing

text: of

text: the

text: Magna

text: Carta

text: a

text: document

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: early

text: step

text: in

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: constitution

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

question: John lost the duchy of Normandy to who?

answer: King Philip II of France

text: King Philip II of France

question: What led to the sealing of the Magna Carta?

answer: baronial revolt

text: baronial revolt

question: The collapse of the Angevin Empire contributed to the growth in power of what dynasty?

answer: Capetian

text: Capetian


text: Since the 2010 election, the government has embarked on a series of reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy, a mixed economy, and reconciliation, although doubts persist about the motives that underpin such reforms. The series of reforms includes the release of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, the granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners, new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes, a relaxation of press censorship, and the regulation of currency practices.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Since

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: government

text: has

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: reforms

text: to

text: direct

text: the

text: country

text: towards

text: liberal

text: democracy

text: a

text: mixed

text: economy

text: and

text: reconciliation

text: although

text: doubts

text: persist

text: about

text: the

text: motives

text: that

text: underpin

text: such

text: reforms

text: The

text: series

text: of

text: reforms

text: includes

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: pro

text: democracy

text: leader

text: Aung

text: San

text: Suu

text: Kyi

text: from

text: house

text: arrest

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Commission

text: the

text: granting

text: of

text: general

text: amnesties

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: political

text: prisoners

text: new

text: labour

text: laws

text: that

text: permit

text: labour

text: unions

text: and

text: strikes

text: a

text: relaxation

text: of

text: press

text: censorship

text: and

text: the

text: regulation

text: of

text: currency

text: practices

question: In what direction is the government of Burma ultimately attempting to go?

answer: reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy

text: reforms to direct the country towards liberal democracy

question: What type of economy is Burma attempting to reach?

answer: a mixed economy

text: a mixed economy

question: Where was  Aung San Suu Kyi confined during his imprisonment in Burma ?

answer: house arrest

text: house arrest

question: What happened to the political prisoner being held in Burma ?

answer: granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners

text: granting of general amnesties for more than 200 political prisoners

question: Are groups who represent workers allowed to express their opinions in protest in Burma?

answer: new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes

text: new labour laws that permit labour unions and strikes


text: The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths. Other visitor attractions which reflect the cultural heritage of the county include: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, King John's Hunting Lodge in Axbridge, Blake Museum Bridgwater, Radstock Museum, Museum of Somerset in Taunton, the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury, and Westonzoyland Pumping Station Museum.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: several

text: museums

text: those

text: at

text: Bath

text: include

text: the

text: American

text: Museum

text: in

text: Britain

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Bath

text: Architecture

text: the

text: Herschel

text: Museum

text: of

text: Astronomy

text: the

text: Jane

text: Austen

text: Centre

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Baths

text: Other

text: visitor

text: attractions

text: which

text: reflect

text: the

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: include

text: Claverton

text: Pumping

text: Station

text: Dunster

text: Working

text: Watermill

text: the

text: Fleet

text: Air

text: Arm

text: Museum

text: at

text: Yeovilton

text: Nunney

text: Castle

text: The

text: Helicopter

text: Museum

text: in

text: Weston

text: super

text: Mare

text: King

text: John

text: 's

text: Hunting

text: Lodge

text: in

text: Axbridge

text: Blake

text: Museum

text: Bridgwater

text: Radstock

text: Museum

text: Museum

text: of

text: Somerset

text: in

text: Taunton

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Rural

text: Life

text: Museum

text: in

text: Glastonbury

text: and

text: Westonzoyland

text: Pumping

text: Station

text: Museum

question: What some of the Museums in Bath

answer: American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths

text: American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths

question: What are some other attractions

answer: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare

text: Claverton Pumping Station, Dunster Working Watermill, the Fleet Air Arm Museum at Yeovilton, Nunney Castle, The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare

question: Where is the Museum of Somerset

answer: in Taunton

text: in Taunton

question: What is the name of the museum in Glastonbury

answer: the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury

text: the Somerset Rural Life Museum in Glastonbury


title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: In

text: mid

text: the

text: Foundation

text: announced

text: in

text: its

text: new

text: Water

text: Sanitation

text: Hygiene

text: Strategy

text: Overview

text: that

text: its

text: funding

text: now

text: focuses

text: primarily

text: on

text: sanitation

text: particularly

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: South

text: Asia

text: because

text: access

text: to

text: improved

text: sanitation

text: is

text: lowest

text: in

text: those

text: regions

text: Their

text: grant

text: making

text: focus

text: has

text: been

text: since

text: on

text: sanitation

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: transformative

text: technologies

text: delivery

text: models

text: at

text: scale

text: urban

text: sanitation

text: markets

text: building

text: demand

text: for

text: sanitation

text: measurement

text: and

text: evaluation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: policy

text: advocacy

text: and

text: communications

question: What has been the focus since 2011

answer: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies")

text: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies")

question: What models have been delivered

answer: delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications

text: delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications

question: What is the purpose of the new overview

answer: funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions

text: funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions

question: What did the foundation announce in 2011

answer: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview"

text: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview"


text: A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans" develops only during the High Middle Ages. The title of rex teutonicum "King of the Germans" is first used in the late 11th century, by the chancery of Pope Gregory VII, to describe the future Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation Henry IV. Natively, the term ein diutscher ("a German") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: A

text: German

text: ethnicity

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: ultimately

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Germany

text: within

text: East

text: Francia

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: process

text: was

text: gradual

text: and

text: lacked

text: any

text: clear

text: definition

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: exonyms

text: designating

text: the

text: Germans

text: develops

text: only

text: during

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: rex

text: teutonicum

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Germans

text: is

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: by

text: the

text: chancery

text: of

text: Pope

text: Gregory

text: VII

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: future

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Nation

text: Henry

text: IV

text: Natively

text: the

text: term

text: ein

text: diutscher

text: a

text: German

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Germany

text: from

text: the

text: century

question: What period in history do we see the emergence of German culture?

answer: High Middle Ages

text: High Middle Ages

question: The kingdom of Germany formed within what outer established empires?

answer: East Francia

text: East Francia

question: When was the Title King of the Germans first used?

answer: late 11th century

text: late 11th century

question: Who coined the phrase "king of the Germans"

answer: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,

text: chancery of Pope Gregory VII,

question: Who was given the prilavage of being called the first King of the Germans?

answer: Henry IV

text: Henry IV

question: When did a German ethnicity emerge?

answer: the Middle Ages

text: the Middle Ages

question: When is the title of rex teutonicum first used?

answer: the late 11th century

text: the late 11th century

question: Who first used rex teutonicum?

answer: Pope Gregory VII

text: Pope Gregory VII

question: When is ein diutscher first used?

answer: 12th century

text: 12th century

question: What does ein diutscher mean?

answer: a German

text: a German


text: On 11 April 1951, Commander-in-Chief Truman relieved the controversial General MacArthur, the Supreme Commander in Korea. There were several reasons for the dismissal. MacArthur had crossed the 38th parallel in the mistaken belief that the Chinese would not enter the war, leading to major allied losses. He believed that whether or not to use nuclear weapons should be his own decision, not the President's. MacArthur threatened to destroy China unless it surrendered. While MacArthur felt total victory was the only honorable outcome, Truman was more pessimistic about his chances once involved in a land war in Asia, and felt a truce and orderly withdrawal from Korea could be a valid solution. MacArthur was the subject of congressional hearings in May and June 1951, which determined that he had defied the orders of the President and thus had violated the U.S. Constitution. A popular criticism of MacArthur was that he never spent a night in Korea, and directed the war from the safety of Tokyo.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: April

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: Truman

text: relieved

text: the

text: controversial

text: General

text: MacArthur

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: in

text: Korea

text: There

text: were

text: several

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: dismissal

text: MacArthur

text: had

text: crossed

text: the

text: parallel

text: in

text: the

text: mistaken

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: Chinese

text: would

text: not

text: enter

text: the

text: war

text: leading

text: to

text: major

text: allied

text: losses

text: He

text: believed

text: that

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: to

text: use

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: should

text: be

text: his

text: own

text: decision

text: not

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: MacArthur

text: threatened

text: to

text: destroy

text: China

text: unless

text: it

text: surrendered

text: While

text: MacArthur

text: felt

text: total

text: victory

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: honorable

text: outcome

text: Truman

text: was

text: more

text: pessimistic

text: about

text: his

text: chances

text: once

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: land

text: war

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: felt

text: a

text: truce

text: and

text: orderly

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: Korea

text: could

text: be

text: a

text: valid

text: solution

text: MacArthur

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: congressional

text: hearings

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: June

text: which

text: determined

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: defied

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: and

text: thus

text: had

text: violated

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Constitution

text: A

text: popular

text: criticism

text: of

text: MacArthur

text: was

text: that

text: he

text: never

text: spent

text: a

text: night

text: in

text: Korea

text: and

text: directed

text: the

text: war

text: from

text: the

text: safety

text: of

text: Tokyo

question: Who was relieved from his duties as Commander in Korea?

answer: General MacArthur

text: General MacArthur

question: Who did not have faith in MacArthur's claim that victory was the only respectable outcome?

answer: Truman

text: Truman

question: What mistake did MacArthur make regarding the 38th parallel?

answer: the Chinese would not enter the war

text: the Chinese would not enter the war

question: What did Truman want to see happen in Korea?

answer: a truce and orderly withdrawal

text: a truce and orderly withdrawal

question: Whose involvement in the war was found to be in violation of the Constitution?

answer: . MacArthur

text: . MacArthur


text: Hydrogen forms a vast array of compounds with carbon called the hydrocarbons, and an even vaster array with heteroatoms that, because of their general association with living things, are called organic compounds. The study of their properties is known as organic chemistry and their study in the context of living organisms is known as biochemistry. By some definitions, "organic" compounds are only required to contain carbon. However, most of them also contain hydrogen, and because it is the carbon-hydrogen bond which gives this class of compounds most of its particular chemical characteristics, carbon-hydrogen bonds are required in some definitions of the word "organic" in chemistry. Millions of hydrocarbons are known, and they are usually formed by complicated synthetic pathways, which seldom involve elementary hydrogen.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: forms

text: a

text: vast

text: array

text: of

text: compounds

text: with

text: carbon

text: called

text: the

text: hydrocarbons

text: and

text: an

text: even

text: vaster

text: array

text: with

text: heteroatoms

text: that

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: general

text: association

text: with

text: living

text: things

text: are

text: called

text: organic

text: compounds

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: their

text: properties

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: organic

text: chemistry

text: and

text: their

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: biochemistry

text: By

text: some

text: definitions

text: organic

text: compounds

text: are

text: only

text: required

text: to

text: contain

text: carbon

text: However

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: also

text: contain

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: bond

text: which

text: gives

text: this

text: class

text: of

text: compounds

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: particular

text: chemical

text: characteristics

text: carbon

text: hydrogen

text: bonds

text: are

text: required

text: in

text: some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: organic

text: in

text: chemistry

text: Millions

text: of

text: hydrocarbons

text: are

text: known

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: usually

text: formed

text: by

text: complicated

text: synthetic

text: pathways

text: which

text: seldom

text: involve

text: elementary

text: hydrogen

question: What is the form of hydrogen and carbon called?

answer: hydrocarbons

text: hydrocarbons

question: What is the form of hydrogen and heteroatoms called?

answer: organic compounds

text: organic compounds

question: What is the study of organic compounds properties known as?

answer: organic chemistry

text: organic chemistry

question: What is the study of living organisms known as?

answer: biochemistry

text: biochemistry

question: Organic compounds are only required to conatin what?

answer: carbon

text: carbon


text: On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and higher education. His Open Skies Policy attempted to legitimize illegal Lockheed U-2 flyovers and Project Genetrix while paving the way for spy satellite technology to orbit over sovereign territory, created NASA as a civilian space agency, signed a landmark science education law, and fostered improved relations with American scientists.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: On

text: the

text: whole

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: fledgling

text: space

text: program

text: was

text: officially

text: modest

text: until

text: the

text: Soviet

text: launch

text: of

text: Sputnik

text: in

text: gaining

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: enemy

text: enormous

text: prestige

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: He

text: then

text: launched

text: a

text: national

text: campaign

text: that

text: funded

text: not

text: just

text: space

text: exploration

text: but

text: a

text: major

text: strengthening

text: of

text: science

text: and

text: higher

text: education

text: His

text: Open

text: Skies

text: Policy

text: attempted

text: to

text: legitimize

text: illegal

text: Lockheed

text: flyovers

text: and

text: Project

text: Genetrix

text: while

text: paving

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: spy

text: satellite

text: technology

text: to

text: orbit

text: over

text: sovereign

text: territory

text: created

text: NASA

text: as

text: a

text: civilian

text: space

text: agency

text: signed

text: a

text: landmark

text: science

text: education

text: law

text: and

text: fostered

text: improved

text: relations

text: with

text: American

text: scientists

question: What caused Eisenhower to kickstart the US space program?

answer: Soviet launch of Sputnik

text: Soviet launch of Sputnik

question: What was the legal status of the U-2 flyovers?

answer: illegal

text: illegal

question: Along with the U-2 flyovers, what did Eisenhower try to legitimize with the Open Skies Policy?

answer: Project Genetrix

text: Project Genetrix

question: What was the name of the civilian space agency created by Eisenhower?

answer: NASA

text: NASA

question: With whom did Eisenhower try to improve relations?

answer: American scientists

text: American scientists


text: Richard Nixon used national security as a basis for his expansion of power. He asserted, for example, that "the inherent power of the President to safeguard the security of the nation" authorized him to order a wiretap without a judge's warrant. Nixon also asserted that "executive privilege" shielded him from all legislative oversight; furthermore, he impounded federal funds (that is to say, he refused to spend money that Congress had appropriated for government programs). In the specific cases aforementioned, however, the Supreme Court ruled against Nixon. This was also because of an ongoing criminal investigation into the Watergate tapes, even though they acknowledged the general need for executive privilege. Since then, Nixon's successors have sometimes asserted that they may act in the interests of national security or that executive privilege shields them from Congressional oversight. Though such claims have in general been more limited than Nixon's, one may still conclude that the presidency's power has been greatly augmented since the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Richard

text: Nixon

text: used

text: national

text: security

text: as

text: a

text: basis

text: for

text: his

text: expansion

text: of

text: power

text: He

text: asserted

text: for

text: example

text: that

text: the

text: inherent

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: to

text: safeguard

text: the

text: security

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: authorized

text: him

text: to

text: order

text: a

text: wiretap

text: without

text: a

text: judge

text: 's

text: warrant

text: Nixon

text: also

text: asserted

text: that

text: executive

text: privilege

text: shielded

text: him

text: from

text: all

text: legislative

text: oversight

text: furthermore

text: he

text: impounded

text: federal

text: funds

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: spend

text: money

text: that

text: Congress

text: had

text: appropriated

text: for

text: government

text: programs

text: In

text: the

text: specific

text: cases

text: aforementioned

text: however

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: against

text: Nixon

text: This

text: was

text: also

text: because

text: of

text: an

text: ongoing

text: criminal

text: investigation

text: into

text: the

text: Watergate

text: tapes

text: even

text: though

text: they

text: acknowledged

text: the

text: general

text: need

text: for

text: executive

text: privilege

text: Since

text: then

text: Nixon

text: 's

text: successors

text: have

text: sometimes

text: asserted

text: that

text: they

text: may

text: act

text: in

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: national

text: security

text: or

text: that

text: executive

text: privilege

text: shields

text: them

text: from

text: Congressional

text: oversight

text: Though

text: such

text: claims

text: have

text: in

text: general

text: been

text: more

text: limited

text: than

text: Nixon

text: 's

text: one

text: may

text: still

text: conclude

text: that

text: the

text: presidency

text: 's

text: power

text: has

text: been

text: greatly

text: augmented

text: since

text: the

text: eighteenth

text: and

text: nineteenth

text: centuries

question: Under what basis did Richard Nixon assert an expansion of the power of the President?

answer: national security

text: national security


text: Astronomers like Hipparchus (c. 190 – c. 120 BC) built upon the measurements of the Babylonian astronomers before him, to measure the precession of the Earth. Pliny reports that Hipparchus produced the first systematic star catalog after he observed a new star (it is uncertain whether this was a nova or a comet) and wished to preserve astronomical record of the stars, so that other new stars could be discovered. It has recently been claimed that a celestial globe based on Hipparchus's star catalog sits atop the broad shoulders of a large 2nd-century Roman statue known as the Farnese Atlas. Another astronomer, Aristarchos of Samos developed a heliocentric system.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Astronomers

text: like

text: Hipparchus

text: c.

text: c.

text: BC

text: built

text: upon

text: the

text: measurements

text: of

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: astronomers

text: before

text: him

text: to

text: measure

text: the

text: precession

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Pliny

text: reports

text: that

text: Hipparchus

text: produced

text: the

text: first

text: systematic

text: star

text: catalog

text: after

text: he

text: observed

text: a

text: new

text: star

text: it

text: is

text: uncertain

text: whether

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: nova

text: or

text: a

text: comet

text: and

text: wished

text: to

text: preserve

text: astronomical

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: stars

text: so

text: that

text: other

text: new

text: stars

text: could

text: be

text: discovered

text: It

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: claimed

text: that

text: a

text: celestial

text: globe

text: based

text: on

text: Hipparchus

text: 's

text: star

text: catalog

text: sits

text: atop

text: the

text: broad

text: shoulders

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: century

text: Roman

text: statue

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Farnese

text: Atlas

text: Another

text: astronomer

text: Aristarchos

text: of

text: Samos

text: developed

text: a

text: heliocentric

text: system

question: When was Hipparchus born?

answer: 190

question: Hipparchus measured the precession of what?

answer: Earth

text: Earth

question: Who stated that Hipparchus created the first systematic star map?

answer: Pliny

text: Pliny

question: Hipparchus' star may be depicted in a statue called what?

answer: Farnese Atlas

text: Farnese Atlas

question: Whch astronomer developed a heliocentric system?

answer: Aristarchos of Samos

text: Aristarchos of Samos


text: United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others. In January 2010, Obama proposed additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading. The proposals were dubbed "The Volcker Rule", in recognition of Paul Volcker, who has publicly argued for the proposed changes.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: United

text: States

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: and

text: key

text: advisers

text: introduced

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: regulatory

text: proposals

text: in

text: June

text: The

text: proposals

text: address

text: consumer

text: protection

text: executive

text: pay

text: bank

text: financial

text: cushions

text: or

text: capital

text: requirements

text: expanded

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: shadow

text: banking

text: system

text: and

text: derivatives

text: and

text: enhanced

text: authority

text: for

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: to

text: safely

text: wind

text: down

text: systemically

text: important

text: institutions

text: among

text: others

text: In

text: January

text: Obama

text: proposed

text: additional

text: regulations

text: limiting

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: banks

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: proprietary

text: trading

text: The

text: proposals

text: were

text: dubbed

text: The

text: Volcker

text: Rule

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: Paul

text: Volcker

text: who

text: has

text: publicly

text: argued

text: for

text: the

text: proposed

text: changes

question: What was introduced by President Barack Obama in June 2009?

answer: a series of regulatory proposals

text: a series of regulatory proposals

question: What was one of the items important to consumers that was addressed by the new regulatory proposals introduced in June 2009?

answer: consumer protection

text: consumer protection

question: Regulations were proposed by Obama in January 2010 to limit the ability of banks to engage in which type trading?

answer: proprietary

text: proprietary

question: Who were proposed new regulations called "The Volcker Rule" named after?

answer: Paul Volcker

text: Paul Volcker

question: Who publicly argued for changes limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading?

answer: Paul Volcker

text: Paul Volcker


text: Insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects, individually or as a community, interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem.:3 Insects play one of the most important roles in their ecosystems, which includes many roles, such as soil turning and aeration, dung burial, pest control, pollination and wildlife nutrition. An example is the beetles, which are scavengers that feed on dead animals and fallen trees and thereby recycle biological materials into forms found useful by other organisms. These insects, and others, are responsible for much of the process by which topsoil is created.:3, 218–228

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insect

text: ecology

text: is

text: the

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: how

text: insects

text: individually

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: community

text: interact

text: with

text: the

text: surrounding

text: environment

text: or

text: Insects

text: play

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: their

text: ecosystems

text: which

text: includes

text: many

text: roles

text: such

text: as

text: soil

text: turning

text: and

text: aeration

text: dung

text: burial

text: pest

text: control

text: pollination

text: and

text: wildlife

text: nutrition

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: beetles

text: which

text: are

text: scavengers

text: that

text: feed

text: on

text: dead

text: animals

text: and

text: fallen

text: trees

text: and

text: thereby

text: recycle

text: biological

text: materials

text: into

text: forms

text: found

text: useful

text: by

text: other

text: organisms

text: These

text: insects

text: and

text: others

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: topsoil

text: is

question: Learning how insects interact with the surrounding environment is called what?

answer: Insect ecology

text: Insect ecology

question: Another term for surrounding environment is what?

answer: ecosystem

text: ecosystem

question: What kind of role do insects play in their ecosystem?

answer: important

text: important

question: What type of burial do insects engage in?

answer: dung

text: dung

question: Beetles are also known as what?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers


text: Howison's personal idealism  was also called "California Personalism" by others to distinguish it from the "Boston Personalism" which was of Bowne. Howison maintained that both impersonal, monistic idealism and materialism run contrary to the experience of moral freedom. To deny freedom to pursue truth, beauty, and "benignant love" is to undermine every profound human venture, including science, morality, and philosophy. Personalistic idealists Borden Parker Bowne and Edgar S. Brightman and realistic personal theist Saint Thomas Aquinas address a core issue, namely that of dependence upon an infinite personal God.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Howison

text: 's

text: personal

text: idealism

text: was

text: also

text: called

text: California

text: Personalism

text: by

text: others

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: Boston

text: Personalism

text: which

text: was

text: of

text: Bowne

text: Howison

text: maintained

text: that

text: both

text: impersonal

text: monistic

text: idealism

text: and

text: materialism

text: run

text: contrary

text: to

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: moral

text: freedom

text: To

text: deny

text: freedom

text: to

text: pursue

text: truth

text: beauty

text: and

text: benignant

text: love

text: is

text: to

text: undermine

text: every

text: profound

text: human

text: venture

text: including

text: science

text: morality

text: and

text: philosophy

text: Personalistic

text: idealists

text: Borden

text: Parker

text: Bowne

text: and

text: Edgar

text: S.

text: Brightman

text: and

text: realistic

text: personal

text: theist

text: Saint

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: address

text: a

text: core

text: issue

text: namely

text: that

text: of

text: dependence

text: upon

text: an

text: infinite

text: personal

text: God

question: Who was an exponent of so-called "Boston Personalism"?

answer: Bowne

text: Bowne

question: What was the term given to the personal idealism of Howison?

answer: California Personalism

text: California Personalism

question: Who is a notable realistic personal theist?

answer: Saint Thomas Aquinas

text: Saint Thomas Aquinas

question: What issue do both Aquinas and Brightman discuss?

answer: dependence upon an infinite personal God

text: dependence upon an infinite personal God

question: What sort of freedom did Howison believe was incompatible with materialism?

answer: moral

text: moral


text: Required attendance at school is 10 years for males and 11 years for females (2001). The adult literacy rate is 99.0% (2002). In 2010, there were 1,918 students who were taught by 109 teachers (98 certified and 11 uncertified). The teacher-pupil ratio for primary schools in Tuvalu is around 1:18 for all schools with the exception of Nauti School, which has a teacher-student ratio of 1:27. Nauti School on Funafuti is the largest primary in Tuvalu with more than 900 students (45 percent of the total primary school enrolment). The pupil-teacher ratio for Tuvalu is low compared to the Pacific region (ratio of 1:29).

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Required

text: attendance

text: at

text: school

text: is

text: years

text: for

text: males

text: and

text: years

text: for

text: females

text: The

text: adult

text: literacy

text: rate

text: is

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: students

text: who

text: were

text: taught

text: by

text: teachers

text: certified

text: and

text: uncertified

text: The

text: teacher

text: pupil

text: ratio

text: for

text: primary

text: schools

text: in

text: Tuvalu

text: is

text: around

text: for

text: all

text: schools

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Nauti

text: School

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: teacher

text: student

text: ratio

text: of

text: Nauti

text: School

text: on

text: Funafuti

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: primary

text: in

text: Tuvalu

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: students

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: primary

text: school

text: enrolment

text: The

text: pupil

text: teacher

text: ratio

text: for

text: Tuvalu

text: is

text: low

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: region

text: ratio

text: of

question: What is the required education for males on Tuvalu?

answer: 10 years

text: 10 years

question: How long are females required to go to school?

answer: 11 years

text: 11 years

question: What was the literacy rate on Tuvalu in 2002?

answer: 99.0%

question: How many students were in Tuvalu schools in 2010?

answer: 1,918

question: What si the teacher-student ratio for Tuvalu schools?

answer: 1:18


text: Malaysia: The event was held in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, on April 21. The 16.5 km long-relay began from the historic Independence Square, passed in front of several city landmarks before coming to an end at the iconic Petronas Twin Towers. Among the landmarks the Olympic flame passed next to were the Parliament House, National Mosque, KL Tower and Merdeka Stadium. A team of 1000 personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event and escorted the torchbearers. The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Malaysia

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: Kuala

text: Lumpur

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: km

text: long

text: relay

text: began

text: from

text: the

text: historic

text: Independence

text: Square

text: passed

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: several

text: city

text: landmarks

text: before

text: coming

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: at

text: the

text: iconic

text: Petronas

text: Twin

text: Towers

text: Among

text: the

text: landmarks

text: the

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: passed

text: next

text: to

text: were

text: the

text: Parliament

text: House

text: National

text: Mosque

text: KL

text: Tower

text: and

text: Merdeka

text: Stadium

text: A

text: team

text: of

text: personnel

text: from

text: the

text: Malaysian

text: police

text: Special

text: Action

text: Squad

text: guarded

text: the

text: event

text: and

text: escorted

text: the

text: torchbearers

text: The

text: last

text: time

text: an

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: was

text: the

text: Tokyo

text: edition

question: When did the torch visit Malaysia?

answer: April 21

text: April 21

question: What is the capital city of Malaysia?

answer: Kuala Lumpur

text: Kuala Lumpur

question: Where did the route begin in Malaysia?

answer: Independence Square

text: Independence Square

question: Prior to the 2008 games, when did Malaysia last see an Olympic torch relay?

answer: 1964

question: What is the location of the start of the relay in Malaysia?

answer: Independence Square

text: Independence Square

question: Where did the relay end in Malaysia?

answer: Petronas Twin Towers.

text: Petronas Twin Towers.

question: What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia?

answer: 1964

question: How many Special Police protected the relay event?

answer: 1000