text: Governments with strong tendencies towards kleptocracy can undermine food security even when harvests are good. Officials often steal state property. In Bihar, India, more than 80% of the subsidized food aid to poor is stolen by corrupt officials. Similarly, food aid is often robbed at gunpoint by governments, criminals, and warlords alike, and sold for a profit. The 20th century is full of many examples of governments undermining the food security of their own nations – sometimes intentionally.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Governments

text: with

text: strong

text: tendencies

text: towards

text: kleptocracy

text: can

text: undermine

text: food

text: security

text: even

text: when

text: harvests

text: are

text: good

text: Officials

text: often

text: steal

text: state

text: property

text: In

text: Bihar

text: India

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: subsidized

text: food

text: aid

text: to

text: poor

text: is

text: stolen

text: by

text: corrupt

text: officials

text: Similarly

text: food

text: aid

text: is

text: often

text: robbed

text: at

text: gunpoint

text: by

text: governments

text: criminals

text: and

text: warlords

text: alike

text: and

text: sold

text: for

text: a

text: profit

text: The

text: century

text: is

text: full

text: of

text: many

text: examples

text: of

text: governments

text: undermining

text: the

text: food

text: security

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: nations

text: sometimes

text: intentionally

question: Even if a harvest is good, food security can be crippled when a government has tendencies toward what?

answer: kleptocracy

text: kleptocracy


text: Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics. Kaypro CP/M computers used the "upper" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet. The IBM PC defined code page 437, which replaced the control-characters with graphic symbols such as smiley faces, and mapped additional graphic characters to the upper 128 positions. Operating systems such as DOS supported these code pages, and manufacturers of IBM PCs supported them in hardware. Digital Equipment Corporation developed the Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS) for use in the popular VT220 terminal as one of the first extensions designed more for international languages than for block graphics. The Macintosh defined Mac OS Roman and Postscript also defined a set, both of these contained both international letters and typographic punctuation marks instead of graphics, more like modern character sets.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Most

text: early

text: home

text: computer

text: systems

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: character

text: sets

text: containing

text: line

text: drawing

text: and

text: game

text: glyphs

text: and

text: often

text: filled

text: in

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: control

text: characters

text: from

text: with

text: more

text: graphics

text: Kaypro

text: CP

text: M

text: computers

text: used

text: the

text: upper

text: characters

text: for

text: the

text: Greek

text: alphabet

text: The

text: IBM

text: PC

text: defined

text: code

text: page

text: which

text: replaced

text: the

text: control

text: characters

text: with

text: graphic

text: symbols

text: such

text: as

text: smiley

text: faces

text: and

text: mapped

text: additional

text: graphic

text: characters

text: to

text: the

text: upper

text: positions

text: Operating

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: DOS

text: supported

text: these

text: code

text: pages

text: and

text: manufacturers

text: of

text: IBM

text: PCs

text: supported

text: them

text: in

text: hardware

text: Digital

text: Equipment

text: Corporation

text: developed

text: the

text: Multinational

text: Character

text: Set

text: DEC

text: MCS

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: terminal

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: extensions

text: designed

text: more

text: for

text: international

text: languages

text: than

text: for

text: block

text: graphics

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: defined

text: Mac

text: OS

text: Roman

text: and

text: Postscript

text: also

text: defined

text: a

text: set

text: both

text: of

text: these

text: contained

text: both

text: international

text: letters

text: and

text: typographic

text: punctuation

text: marks

text: instead

text: of

text: graphics

text: more

text: like

text: modern

text: character

text: sets

question: What did most early home computers develop?

answer: their own 8-bit character sets

text: their own 8-bit character sets

question: What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?

answer: the "upper" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet

text: the "upper" 128 characters for the Greek alphabet

question: What did IBM PC replace the control-characters with?

answer: graphic symbols such as smiley faces

text: graphic symbols such as smiley faces

question: What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?

answer: Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS)

text: Multinational Character Set (DEC-MCS)

question: What did Macintosh use instead of graphics?

answer: typographic punctuation marks

text: typographic punctuation marks


text: In The New Yorker music critic Jody Rosen described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century..... the result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop." When The Guardian named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote, "Why Beyoncé? [...] Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with Crazy in Love and Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It), not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles – particularly R&B singles – regained their status as pop's favourite medium. [...] [She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years." In 2013, Beyoncé made the Time 100 list, Baz Luhrmann writing "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does... When Beyoncé does an album, when Beyoncé sings a song, when Beyoncé does anything, it's an event, and it's broadly influential. Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA — the reigning national voice." In 2014, Beyoncé was listed again on the Time 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: The

text: New

text: Yorker

text: music

text: critic

text: Jody

text: Rosen

text: described

text: Beyoncé

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: compelling

text: popular

text: musician

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: first

text: century

text: the

text: result

text: the

text: logical

text: end

text: point

text: of

text: a

text: century

text: plus

text: of

text: pop

text: When

text: The

text: Guardian

text: named

text: her

text: Artist

text: of

text: the

text: Decade

text: Llewyn

text: Smith

text: wrote

text: Why

text: Beyoncé

text: Because

text: she

text: made

text: not

text: one

text: but

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: 's

text: greatest

text: singles

text: with

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: and

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: not

text: to

text: mention

text: her

text: hits

text: with

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: decade

text: when

text: singles

text: particularly

text: R&B

text: singles

text: regained

text: their

text: status

text: as

text: pop

text: 's

text: favourite

text: medium

text: She

text: and

text: not

text: any

text: superannuated

text: rock

text: star

text: was

text: arguably

text: the

text: greatest

text: live

text: performer

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: In

text: Beyoncé

text: made

text: the

text: Time

text: list

text: Baz

text: Luhrmann

text: writing

text: no

text: one

text: has

text: that

text: voice

text: no

text: one

text: moves

text: the

text: way

text: she

text: moves

text: no

text: one

text: can

text: hold

text: an

text: audience

text: the

text: way

text: she

text: does

text: When

text: Beyoncé

text: does

text: an

text: album

text: when

text: Beyoncé

text: sings

text: a

text: song

text: when

text: Beyoncé

text: does

text: anything

text: it

text: 's

text: an

text: event

text: and

text: it

text: 's

text: broadly

text: influential

text: Right

text: now

text: she

text: is

text: the

text: heir

text: apparent

text: diva

text: of

text: the

text: USA

text: the

text: reigning

text: national

text: voice

text: In

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: listed

text: again

text: on

text: the

text: Time

text: and

text: also

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: issue

question: Artist of the Decade was bestowed upon Beyonce from which magazine?

answer: The Guardian

text: The Guardian

question: Whats the first year that Beyonce appear on the Time 100 list?

answer: 2013

question: Beyonce than appeared again on the Time 100 list in what year?

answer: 2014

question: What did the Guardian name her?

answer: Artist of the Decade

text: Artist of the Decade

question: When did Beyonce first make the Time 100 List?

answer: 2013

question: When was she again on the Time 100 List and on the cover?

answer: 2014

question: Who said that she is the reigning national voice?

answer: Baz Luhrmann

text: Baz Luhrmann

question: Who stated that Beyoncé is the most important musician of the 21st century?

answer: Jody Rosen

text: Jody Rosen

question: Which publication named Beyoncé the Artist of the Decade?

answer: The Guardian

text: The Guardian

question: What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?

answer: Time 100 list

text: Time 100 list

question: Who said Beyoncé is the heir-apparent diva of the United States?

answer: Baz Luhrmann

text: Baz Luhrmann

question: What year was Beyoncé featured both on the Time 100 list as well as the cover of the issue?

answer: 2014


text: Despite changing family roles during adolescence, the home environment and parents are still important for the behaviors and choices of adolescents. Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, and/or unprotected sexual intercourse. In addition, parents influence the education of adolescence. A study conducted by Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal (2009) showed that adolescents at the age of 14 who identify their parents as authoritative figures are more likely to complete secondary education by the age of 22—as support and encouragement from an authoritative parent motivates the adolescence to complete schooling to avoid disappointing that parent.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Despite

text: changing

text: family

text: roles

text: during

text: adolescence

text: the

text: home

text: environment

text: and

text: parents

text: are

text: still

text: important

text: for

text: the

text: behaviors

text: and

text: choices

text: of

text: adolescents

text: Adolescents

text: who

text: have

text: a

text: good

text: relationship

text: with

text: their

text: parents

text: are

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: various

text: risk

text: behaviors

text: such

text: as

text: smoking

text: drinking

text: fighting

text: and/or

text: unprotected

text: sexual

text: intercourse

text: In

text: addition

text: parents

text: influence

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: adolescence

text: A

text: study

text: conducted

text: by

text: Adalbjarnardottir

text: and

text: Blondal

text: showed

text: that

text: adolescents

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: who

text: identify

text: their

text: parents

text: as

text: authoritative

text: figures

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: complete

text: secondary

text: education

text: by

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: support

text: and

text: encouragement

text: from

text: an

text: authoritative

text: parent

text: motivates

text: the

text: adolescence

text: to

text: complete

text: schooling

text: to

text: avoid

text: disappointing

text: that

text: parent

question: Are adolescents with authoritative parents more or less likely to complete secondary education by age 22?

answer: more

text: more

question: Are adolescents that have a good relationship with their parents more or less likely to smoke, drink, fight, or engage in unprotected sex?

answer: less likely

text: less likely

question: Which researchers conducted a 2009 study that concerned adolescents, their parents, and secondary education completion?

answer: Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal

text: Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal


text: The expression of genes encoded in DNA begins by transcribing the gene into RNA, a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA, but whose monomers contain the sugar ribose rather than deoxyribose. RNA also contains the base uracil in place of thymine. RNA molecules are less stable than DNA and are typically single-stranded. Genes that encode proteins are composed of a series of three-nucleotide sequences called codons, which serve as the "words" in the genetic "language". The genetic code specifies the correspondence during protein translation between codons and amino acids. The genetic code is nearly the same for all known organisms.:4.1

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: expression

text: of

text: genes

text: encoded

text: in

text: DNA

text: begins

text: by

text: transcribing

text: the

text: gene

text: into

text: RNA

text: a

text: second

text: type

text: of

text: nucleic

text: acid

text: that

text: is

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: DNA

text: but

text: whose

text: monomers

text: contain

text: the

text: sugar

text: ribose

text: rather

text: than

text: deoxyribose

text: RNA

text: also

text: contains

text: the

text: base

text: uracil

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: thymine

text: RNA

text: molecules

text: are

text: less

text: stable

text: than

text: DNA

text: and

text: are

text: typically

text: single

text: stranded

text: Genes

text: that

text: encode

text: proteins

text: are

text: composed

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: three

text: nucleotide

text: sequences

text: called

text: codons

text: which

text: serve

text: as

text: the

text: words

text: in

text: the

text: genetic

text: language

text: The

text: genetic

text: code

text: specifies

text: the

text: correspondence

text: during

text: protein

text: translation

text: between

text: codons

text: and

text: amino

text: acids

text: The

text: genetic

text: code

text: is

text: nearly

text: the

text: same

text: for

text: all

text: known

question: How does the expression of genes encoded in DNA begin?

answer: by transcribing the gene into RNA

text: by transcribing the gene into RNA

question: What is RNA?

answer: a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA

text: a second type of nucleic acid that is very similar to DNA

question: What base does RNA have in place of thymine?

answer: the base uracil

text: the base uracil

question: What are codons?

answer: a series of three-nucleotide sequences

text: a series of three-nucleotide sequences

question: What specifies the correspondence between codons and amino acids during protein translation?

answer: The genetic code

text: The genetic code


text: Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as building blocks to escape a depressing home. Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, "I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people." Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, "I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes." Eunice Kennedy Shriver was sister of John F. Kennedy, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. He cannot run for president as he is not a natural born citizen of the United States. In The Simpsons Movie (2007), he is portrayed as the president, and in the Sylvester Stallone movie, Demolition Man (1993, ten years before his first run for political office), it is revealed that a constitutional amendment passed which allowed Schwarzenegger to become president.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Wendy

text: Leigh

text: who

text: wrote

text: an

text: unofficial

text: biography

text: on

text: Schwarzenegger

text: claims

text: he

text: plotted

text: his

text: political

text: rise

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: using

text: the

text: movie

text: business

text: and

text: bodybuilding

text: as

text: building

text: blocks

text: to

text: escape

text: a

text: depressing

text: home

text: Leigh

text: portrays

text: Schwarzenegger

text: as

text: obsessed

text: with

text: power

text: and

text: quotes

text: him

text: as

text: saying

text: I

text: wanted

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: small

text: percentage

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: leaders

text: not

text: the

text: large

text: mass

text: of

text: followers

text: I

text: think

text: it

text: is

text: because

text: I

text: saw

text: leaders

text: use

text: of

text: their

text: potential

text: I

text: was

text: always

text: fascinated

text: by

text: people

text: in

text: control

text: of

text: other

text: people

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: said

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: never

text: his

text: intention

text: to

text: enter

text: politics

text: but

text: he

text: says

text: I

text: married

text: into

text: a

text: political

text: family

text: You

text: get

text: together

text: with

text: them

text: and

text: you

text: hear

text: about

text: policy

text: about

text: reaching

text: out

text: to

text: help

text: people

text: I

text: was

text: exposed

text: to

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: public

text: servant

text: and

text: Eunice

text: and

text: Sargent

text: Shriver

text: became

text: my

text: heroes

text: Eunice

text: Kennedy

text: Shriver

text: was

text: sister

text: of

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: and

text: mother

text: in

text: law

text: to

text: Schwarzenegger

text: Sargent

text: Shriver

text: is

text: husband

text: to

text: Eunice

text: and

text: father

text: in

text: law

text: to

text: Schwarzenegger

text: He

text: can

text: not

text: run

text: for

text: president

text: as

text: he

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: natural

text: born

text: citizen

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: The

text: Simpsons

text: Movie

text: he

text: is

text: portrayed

text: as

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Sylvester

text: Stallone

text: movie

text: Demolition

text: Man

text: ten

text: years

text: before

text: his

text: first

text: run

text: for

text: political

text: office

text: it

text: is

text: revealed

text: that

text: a

text: constitutional

text: amendment

text: passed

text: which

text: allowed

text: Schwarzenegger

text: to

text: become

text: president

question: What author claimed Schwarzenegger is power-obsessed?

answer: Wendy Leigh

text: Wendy Leigh

question: What's Schwarzenegger's father-in-law's name?

answer: Sargent Shriver

text: Sargent Shriver

question: Schwarzenegger shows up as the President of the United States in what 2007 animated movie?

answer: The Simpsons Movie

text: The Simpsons Movie


text: In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938. The amendment allows certain children aged 14–18 to work in or outside a business where machinery is used to process wood. The law aims to respect the religious and cultural needs of the Amish community of the United States. The Amish believe that one effective way to educate children is on the job. The new law allows Amish children the ability to work with their families, once they are passed eighth grade in school.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: passed

text: an

text: amendment

text: to

text: the

text: Fair

text: Labour

text: Standards

text: Act

text: of

text: The

text: amendment

text: allows

text: certain

text: children

text: aged

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: or

text: outside

text: a

text: business

text: where

text: machinery

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: process

text: wood

text: The

text: law

text: aims

text: to

text: respect

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: Amish

text: community

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Amish

text: believe

text: that

text: one

text: effective

text: way

text: to

text: educate

text: children

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: job

text: The

text: new

text: law

text: allows

text: Amish

text: children

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: their

text: families

text: once

text: they

text: are

text: passed

text: eighth

text: grade

text: in

text: school

question: What did the United States pass in 2004?

answer: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938

text: amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938

question: What is the age of US children allowed to work outside of the home?

answer: aged 14–18

text: aged 14–18

question: What culture in the US benefits from this Act?

answer: Amish

text: Amish

question: What grade do Amish children need to pass in order to be able to work for their families?

answer: eighth grade

text: eighth grade


text: Across continental Europe, but in France especially, booksellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness. The Encyclopédie, for example, narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes, the man in charge of the French censure. Indeed, many publishing companies were conveniently located outside France so as to avoid overzealous French censors. They would smuggle their merchandise across the border, where it would then be transported to clandestine booksellers or small-time peddlers. The records of clandestine booksellers may give a better representation of what literate Frenchmen might have truly read, since their clandestine nature provided a less restrictive product choice. In one case, political books were the most popular category, primarily libels and pamphlets. Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about criminals and political corruption than they were in political theory itself. The second most popular category, "general works" (those books "that did not have a dominant motif and that contained something to offend almost everyone in authority") demonstrated a high demand for generally low-brow subversive literature. However, these works never became part of literary canon, and are largely forgotten today as a result.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Across

text: continental

text: Europe

text: but

text: in

text: France

text: especially

text: booksellers

text: and

text: publishers

text: had

text: to

text: negotiate

text: censorship

text: laws

text: of

text: varying

text: strictness

text: The

text: Encyclopédie

text: for

text: example

text: narrowly

text: escaped

text: seizure

text: and

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: saved

text: by

text: Malesherbes

text: the

text: man

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: censure

text: Indeed

text: many

text: publishing

text: companies

text: were

text: conveniently

text: located

text: outside

text: France

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: avoid

text: overzealous

text: French

text: censors

text: They

text: would

text: smuggle

text: their

text: merchandise

text: across

text: the

text: border

text: where

text: it

text: would

text: then

text: be

text: transported

text: to

text: clandestine

text: booksellers

text: or

text: small

text: time

text: peddlers

text: The

text: records

text: of

text: clandestine

text: booksellers

text: may

text: give

text: a

text: better

text: representation

text: of

text: what

text: literate

text: Frenchmen

text: might

text: have

text: truly

text: read

text: since

text: their

text: clandestine

text: nature

text: provided

text: a

text: less

text: restrictive

text: product

text: choice

text: In

text: one

text: case

text: political

text: books

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: category

text: primarily

text: libels

text: and

text: pamphlets

text: Readers

text: were

text: more

text: interested

text: in

text: sensationalist

text: stories

text: about

text: criminals

text: and

text: political

text: corruption

text: than

text: they

text: were

text: in

text: political

text: theory

text: itself

text: The

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: category

text: general

text: works

text: those

text: books

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: dominant

text: motif

text: and

text: that

text: contained

text: something

text: to

text: offend

text: almost

text: everyone

text: in

text: authority

text: demonstrated

text: a

text: high

text: demand

text: for

text: generally

text: low

text: brow

text: subversive

text: literature

text: However

text: these

text: works

text: never

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: literary

text: canon

text: and

text: are

text: largely

text: forgotten

text: today

text: as

text: a

text: result

question: Book sellers and publishers had to negotiate censorship laws of varying strictness in what country, especially?

answer: France

text: France

question: Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes?

answer: The Encyclopédie

text: The Encyclopédie

question: Many publishing companies were located outside of which country to avoid overzealous censors?

answer: France

text: France

question: Readers were more interested in sensationalist stories about what topics than they were in political theory itself?

answer: criminals and political corruption

text: criminals and political corruption

question: What was the term given to books that did not have a dominant motif and contained something to offend almost everyone in authority?

answer: general works

text: general works


text: According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang "was under control," and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title. According to the Records of the Founding Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor issued an edict granting the title "Initiation State Master" to Sagya Gyaincain, while the latter sent envoys to the Ming court to hand over his jade seal of authority along with tribute of colored silk and satin, statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures, and sarira.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: According

text: to

text: Chen

text: the

text: Ming

text: officer

text: of

text: Hezhou

text: modern

text: day

text: Linxia

text: informed

text: the

text: Hongwu

text: Emperor

text: that

text: the

text: general

text: situation

text: in

text: Dbus

text: and

text: Gtsang

text: was

text: under

text: control

text: and

text: so

text: he

text: suggested

text: to

text: the

text: emperor

text: that

text: he

text: offer

text: the

text: second

text: Phagmodru

text: ruler

text: Jamyang

text: Shakya

text: Gyaltsen

text: an

text: official

text: title

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Records

text: of

text: the

text: Founding

text: Emperor

text: the

text: Hongwu

text: Emperor

text: issued

text: an

text: edict

text: granting

text: the

text: title

text: Initiation

text: State

text: Master

text: to

text: Sagya

text: Gyaincain

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: sent

text: envoys

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: to

text: hand

text: over

text: his

text: jade

text: seal

text: of

text: authority

text: along

text: with

text: tribute

text: of

text: colored

text: silk

text: and

text: satin

text: statues

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: and

text: sarira

question: Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title Initiation State Master to?

answer: Sagya Gyaincain

text: Sagya Gyaincain

question: Who suggested to the emperor that an official title be granted to second Phagmodru ruler?

answer: the Ming officer of Hezhou

text: the Ming officer of Hezhou

question: Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?

answer: Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen

text: Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen

question: Who told the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang were under control?

answer: the Ming officer of Hezhou

text: the Ming officer of Hezhou

question: Where were the envoys sent?

answer: to the Ming court

text: to the Ming court


text: At a convention of citizens called to select a new provisional ruler, Gutierrez obtained the vote, with P. J. Escalante for his deputy, and a council to guide the administration. Santa Anna ordered the reinstatement of Mendarozqueta as comandante general. Gutiérrez yielded, but Escalante refused to surrender office, demonstrations of support ensued, but Escalante yielded when troops were summoned from Zacatecas. A new election brought a new legislature, and conforming governors. In September 1835 José Urrea a federalist army officer came into power.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: At

text: a

text: convention

text: of

text: citizens

text: called

text: to

text: select

text: a

text: new

text: provisional

text: ruler

text: Gutierrez

text: obtained

text: the

text: vote

text: with

text: P.

text: J.

text: Escalante

text: for

text: his

text: deputy

text: and

text: a

text: council

text: to

text: guide

text: the

text: administration

text: Santa

text: Anna

text: ordered

text: the

text: reinstatement

text: of

text: Mendarozqueta

text: as

text: comandante

text: general

text: Gutiérrez

text: yielded

text: but

text: Escalante

text: refused

text: to

text: surrender

text: office

text: demonstrations

text: of

text: support

text: ensued

text: but

text: Escalante

text: yielded

text: when

text: troops

text: were

text: summoned

text: from

text: Zacatecas

text: A

text: new

text: election

text: brought

text: a

text: new

text: legislature

text: and

text: conforming

text: governors

text: In

text: September

text: José

text: Urrea

text: a

text: federalist

text: army

text: officer

text: came

text: into

text: power

question: Who did Santa Anna order the reinstatement as comandante general?

answer: Mendarozqueta

text: Mendarozqueta

question: What was the name of the federalist army officer who eventually came into power during the new election?

answer: José Urrea

text: José Urrea

question: Who had actually won the original vote?

answer: Gutierrez

text: Gutierrez

question: Who was his deputy?

answer: P. J. Escalante

text: P. J. Escalante

question: Who refused to yield until troops were summoned?

answer: Escalante

text: Escalante


text: The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2–4 km. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: Niger

text: Delta

text: Nembe

text: Creek

text: Oil

text: field

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: and

text: produces

text: from

text: middle

text: Miocene

text: deltaic

text: sandstone

text: shale

text: in

text: an

text: anticline

text: structural

text: trap

text: at

text: a

text: depth

text: of

text: km

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: company

text: announced

text: a

text: strategic

text: review

text: of

text: its

text: operations

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: hinting

text: that

text: assets

text: could

text: be

text: divested

text: While

text: many

text: international

text: oil

text: companies

text: have

text: operated

text: there

text: for

text: decades

text: by

text: most

text: were

text: making

text: moves

text: to

text: divest

text: their

text: interests

text: citing

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: issues

text: including

text: oil

text: theft

text: In

text: August

text: Shell

text: Oil

text: Company

text: said

text: it

text: was

text: finalising

text: its

text: interests

text: in

text: four

text: Nigerian

text: oil

text: fields

question: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?

answer: 1973

question: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?

answer: 2–4 km

text: 2–4 km

question: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?

answer: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap

text: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap

question: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?

answer: decades

text: decades


text: There is a clear trend toward the exclusive use of hangul in day-to-day South Korean society. Hanja are still used to some extent, particularly in newspapers, weddings, place names and calligraphy (although it is nowhere near the extent of kanji use in day-to-day Japanese society). Hanja is also extensively used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided,[citation needed] such as academic papers, high-level corporate reports, government documents, and newspapers; this is due to the large number of homonyms that have resulted from extensive borrowing of Chinese words.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: clear

text: trend

text: toward

text: the

text: exclusive

text: use

text: of

text: hangul

text: in

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: South

text: Korean

text: society

text: Hanja

text: are

text: still

text: used

text: to

text: some

text: extent

text: particularly

text: in

text: newspapers

text: weddings

text: place

text: names

text: and

text: calligraphy

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: nowhere

text: near

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: kanji

text: use

text: in

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: Japanese

text: society

text: Hanja

text: is

text: also

text: extensively

text: used

text: in

text: situations

text: where

text: ambiguity

text: must

text: be

text: avoided,[citation

text: needed

text: such

text: as

text: academic

text: papers

text: high

text: level

text: corporate

text: reports

text: government

text: documents

text: and

text: newspapers

text: this

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: homonyms

text: that

text: have

text: resulted

text: from

text: extensive

text: borrowing

text: of

text: Chinese

text: words

question: What is still being used according to experts?

answer: Hanja

text: Hanja

question: What is used in situations where ambiguity must be avoided?

answer: Hanja

text: Hanja

question: What is considered a location with a high level of ambiguity?

answer: weddings

text: weddings


text: Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies NUTS, inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government).[original research?] Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira).

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Administratively

text: Portugal

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: municipalities

text: Portuguese

text: municípios

text: or

text: concelhos

text: which

text: after

text: a

text: reform

text: in

text: are

text: subdivided

text: into

text: civil

text: parishes

text: Portuguese

text: freguesia

text: Operationally

text: the

text: municipality

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: national

text: government

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: legally

text: identifiable

text: local

text: administrative

text: units

text: identified

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Portugal

text: for

text: example

text: cities

text: towns

text: or

text: villages

text: have

text: no

text: standing

text: in

text: law

text: although

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: catchment

text: for

text: the

text: defining

text: services

text: For

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: government

text: also

text: identifies

text: NUTS

text: inter

text: municipal

text: communities

text: and

text: informally

text: the

text: district

text: system

text: used

text: until

text: European

text: integration

text: and

text: being

text: phased

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: national

text: government).[original

text: research

text: Continental

text: Portugal

text: is

text: agglomerated

text: into

text: districts

text: while

text: the

text: archipelagos

text: of

text: the

text: Azores

text: and

text: Madeira

text: are

text: governed

text: as

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: the

text: largest

text: units

text: established

text: since

text: are

text: either

text: mainland

text: Portugal

text: Portuguese

text: Portugal

text: Continental

text: and

text: the

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Azores

text: and

text: Madeira

question: How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?

answer: 308

question: How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?

answer: 3,092

question: How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?

answer: 18


text: On February 11, 2004, Comcast announced a $54 billion bid for The Walt Disney Company, as well as taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt. The deal would have made Comcast the largest media conglomerate in the world. However, after rejection by Disney and uncertain response from investors, the bid was abandoned in April. The main reason for the buyout attempt was so that Comcast could acquire Disney's 80 percent stake in ESPN, which a Comcast executive called "the most important and valuable asset" that Disney owned.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: On

text: February

text: Comcast

text: announced

text: a

text: billion

text: bid

text: for

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: taking

text: on

text: billion

text: of

text: Disney

text: 's

text: debt

text: The

text: deal

text: would

text: have

text: made

text: Comcast

text: the

text: largest

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: However

text: after

text: rejection

text: by

text: Disney

text: and

text: uncertain

text: response

text: from

text: investors

text: the

text: bid

text: was

text: abandoned

text: in

text: April

text: The

text: main

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: buyout

text: attempt

text: was

text: so

text: that

text: Comcast

text: could

text: acquire

text: Disney

text: 's

text: percent

text: stake

text: in

text: ESPN

text: which

text: a

text: Comcast

text: executive

text: called

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: valuable

text: asset

text: that

text: Disney

text: owned

question: What media conglomerate did Comcast try to buy in 2004?

answer: The Walt Disney Company

text: The Walt Disney Company

question: How much money did Comcast offer for this company?

answer: $54 billion

text: $54 billion

question: What month in 2004 did Comcast drop it's bid for this company?

answer: April

text: April

question: Comcast dropped their bid to focus on acquiring what sports network?

answer: ESPN

text: ESPN

question: Besides offering money, what else did Comcast include in their proposal to buy Disney?

answer: taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt

text: taking on $12 billion of Disney's debt


text: On 12 January 1938 by Letters Patent the islands were declared a dependency of Saint Helena. Prior to roughly this period, passing ships stopped irregularly at the island for a period of mere hours.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: On

text: January

text: by

text: Letters

text: Patent

text: the

text: islands

text: were

text: declared

text: a

text: dependency

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Prior

text: to

text: roughly

text: this

text: period

text: passing

text: ships

text: stopped

text: irregularly

text: at

text: the

text: island

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: mere

text: hours

question: what year were the islands declared dependent of saint helena?

answer: 1938


text: On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis. Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock, and others. His nearest rival, Bustamante, received 31% of the vote. In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes. Under the regulations of the California Constitution, no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: recall

text: election

text: resulted

text: in

text: Governor

text: Gray

text: Davis

text: being

text: removed

text: from

text: office

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: Yes

text: vote

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: recall

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: elected

text: Governor

text: of

text: California

text: under

text: the

text: second

text: question

text: on

text: the

text: ballot

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: to

text: choose

text: a

text: successor

text: to

text: Davis

text: Schwarzenegger

text: defeated

text: Democrat

text: Cruz

text: Bustamante

text: fellow

text: Republican

text: Tom

text: McClintock

text: and

text: others

text: His

text: nearest

text: rival

text: Bustamante

text: received

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: In

text: total

text: Schwarzenegger

text: won

text: the

text: election

text: by

text: about

text: million

text: votes

text: Under

text: the

text: regulations

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: Constitution

text: no

text: runoff

text: election

text: was

text: required

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: foreign

text: born

text: governor

text: of

text: California

text: after

text: Irish

text: born

text: Governor

text: John

text: G.

text: Downey

text: in

question: What percentage of the October 2003 vote was in favor of a recall?

answer: 55.4%

question: Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival in the gubernatorial race of 2003?

answer: Cruz Bustamante

text: Cruz Bustamante

question: By about what number of votes did Schwarzenegger win the 2003 recall election in California?

answer: 1.3 million

text: 1.3 million

question: What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger's opponent Bustamante receive?

answer: 31%

question: Who was the first governor of California who had been born in a foreign country?

answer: John G. Downey

text: John G. Downey


text: In an effort to demonstrate peaceful intentions toward Germany, on 13 April 1941, the Soviets signed a neutrality pact with Axis power Japan. While Stalin had little faith in Japan's commitment to neutrality, he felt that the pact was important for its political symbolism, to reinforce a public affection for Germany. Stalin felt that there was a growing split in German circles about whether Germany should initiate a war with the Soviet Union. Stalin did not know that Hitler had been secretly discussing an invasion of the Soviet Union since summer 1940, and that Hitler had ordered his military in late 1940 to prepare for war in the east regardless of the parties' talks of a potential Soviet entry as a fourth Axis Power.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: In

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: peaceful

text: intentions

text: toward

text: Germany

text: on

text: April

text: the

text: Soviets

text: signed

text: a

text: neutrality

text: pact

text: with

text: Axis

text: power

text: Japan

text: While

text: Stalin

text: had

text: little

text: faith

text: in

text: Japan

text: 's

text: commitment

text: to

text: neutrality

text: he

text: felt

text: that

text: the

text: pact

text: was

text: important

text: for

text: its

text: political

text: symbolism

text: to

text: reinforce

text: a

text: public

text: affection

text: for

text: Germany

text: Stalin

text: felt

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: growing

text: split

text: in

text: German

text: circles

text: about

text: whether

text: Germany

text: should

text: initiate

text: a

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Stalin

text: did

text: not

text: know

text: that

text: Hitler

text: had

text: been

text: secretly

text: discussing

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: since

text: summer

text: and

text: that

text: Hitler

text: had

text: ordered

text: his

text: military

text: in

text: late

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: parties

text: talks

text: of

text: a

text: potential

text: Soviet

text: entry

text: as

text: a

text: fourth

text: Axis

text: Power

question: Who was planning an invasion of the Soviet Union?

answer: Hitler

text: Hitler

question: Who did the Soviet Union agree to remain neutral with when they signed a treaty on the 13th of April?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Why did Stalin sign the pact?

answer: reinforce a public affection for Germany

text: reinforce a public affection for Germany


text: The two nations planned a joint mission to dock the last US Apollo craft with a Soyuz, known as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). To prepare, the US designed a docking module for the Apollo that was compatible with the Soviet docking system, which allowed any of their craft to dock with any other (e.g. Soyuz/Soyuz as well as Soyuz/Salyut). The module was also necessary as an airlock to allow the men to visit each other's craft, which had incompatible cabin atmospheres. The USSR used the Soyuz 16 mission in December 1974 to prepare for ASTP.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: two

text: nations

text: planned

text: a

text: joint

text: mission

text: to

text: dock

text: the

text: last

text: US

text: Apollo

text: craft

text: with

text: a

text: Soyuz

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Apollo

text: Soyuz

text: Test

text: Project

text: ASTP

text: To

text: prepare

text: the

text: US

text: designed

text: a

text: docking

text: module

text: for

text: the

text: Apollo

text: that

text: was

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: docking

text: system

text: which

text: allowed

text: any

text: of

text: their

text: craft

text: to

text: dock

text: with

text: any

text: other

text: e.g.

text: Soyuz

text: Soyuz

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Soyuz

text: Salyut

text: The

text: module

text: was

text: also

text: necessary

text: as

text: an

text: airlock

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: men

text: to

text: visit

text: each

text: other

text: 's

text: craft

text: which

text: had

text: incompatible

text: cabin

text: atmospheres

text: The

text: USSR

text: used

text: the

text: Soyuz

text: mission

text: in

text: December

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: ASTP

question: ASTP stands for what?

answer: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project

text: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project

question: Which Soyuz mission in December 1974 was to be used for the ASTP?

answer: 16


text: The city of Jerusalem is of special importance to Jews, Muslims and Christians as it is the home of sites that are pivotal to their religious beliefs, such as the Old City that incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Other locations of religious importance in Israel are Nazareth (holy in Christianity as the site of the Annunciation of Mary), Tiberias and Safed (two of the Four Holy Cities in Judaism), the White Mosque in Ramla (holy in Islam as the shrine of the prophet Saleh), and the Church of Saint George in Lod (holy in Christianity and Islam as the tomb of Saint George or Al Khidr). A number of other religious landmarks are located in the West Bank, among them Joseph's Tomb in Nablus, the birthplace of Jesus and Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem, and the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron. The administrative center of the Bahá'í Faith and the Shrine of the Báb are located at the Bahá'í World Centre in Haifa; the leader of the faith is buried in Acre. Apart from maintenance staff, there is no Bahá'í community in Israel, although it is a destination for pilgrimages. Bahá'í staff in Israel do not teach their faith to Israelis following strict policy. A few miles south of the Bahá'í World Centre is the Middle East centre of the reformist Ahmadiyya movement. Its mixed neighbourhood of Jews and Ahmadi Arabs is the only one of its kind in the country.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: of

text: special

text: importance

text: to

text: Jews

text: Muslims

text: and

text: Christians

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: sites

text: that

text: are

text: pivotal

text: to

text: their

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: City

text: that

text: incorporates

text: the

text: Western

text: Wall

text: and

text: the

text: Temple

text: Mount

text: the

text: Al

text: Aqsa

text: Mosque

text: and

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Sepulchre

text: Other

text: locations

text: of

text: religious

text: importance

text: in

text: Israel

text: are

text: Nazareth

text: holy

text: in

text: Christianity

text: as

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: of

text: Mary

text: Tiberias

text: and

text: Safed

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: Four

text: Holy

text: Cities

text: in

text: Judaism

text: the

text: White

text: Mosque

text: in

text: Ramla

text: holy

text: in

text: Islam

text: as

text: the

text: shrine

text: of

text: the

text: prophet

text: Saleh

text: and

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Saint

text: George

text: in

text: Lod

text: holy

text: in

text: Christianity

text: and

text: Islam

text: as

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Saint

text: George

text: or

text: Al

text: Khidr

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: religious

text: landmarks

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: among

text: them

text: Joseph

text: 's

text: Tomb

text: in

text: Nablus

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Jesus

text: and

text: Rachel

text: 's

text: Tomb

text: in

text: Bethlehem

text: and

text: the

text: Cave

text: of

text: the

text: Patriarchs

text: in

text: Hebron

text: The

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: Faith

text: and

text: the

text: Shrine

text: of

text: the

text: Báb

text: are

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: World

text: Centre

text: in

text: Haifa

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: faith

text: is

text: buried

text: in

text: Acre

text: Apart

text: from

text: maintenance

text: staff

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: Bahá'í

text: community

text: in

text: Israel

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: destination

text: for

text: pilgrimages

text: Bahá'í

text: staff

text: in

text: Israel

text: do

text: not

text: teach

text: their

text: faith

text: to

text: Israelis

text: following

text: strict

text: policy

text: A

text: few

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: World

text: Centre

text: is

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: reformist

text: Ahmadiyya

text: movement

text: Its

text: mixed

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Jews

text: and

text: Ahmadi

text: Arabs

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: What incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount?

answer: Old City

text: Old City

question: Where is Rachel's Tomb?

answer: Bethlehem

text: Bethlehem

question: Who do not teach their faith to Israelis?

answer: Bahá'í staff

text: Bahá'í staff


text: In 1663 at the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence, Lambeth Palace, a Gothic hammerbeam roof was built to replace that destroyed when the building was sacked during the English Civil War. Also in the late 17th century, some discrete Gothic details appeared on new construction at Oxford University and Cambridge University, notably on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, by Christopher Wren. It is not easy to decide whether these instances were Gothic survival or early appearances of Gothic revival.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: In

text: at

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: 's

text: residence

text: Lambeth

text: Palace

text: a

text: Gothic

text: hammerbeam

text: roof

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: replace

text: that

text: destroyed

text: when

text: the

text: building

text: was

text: sacked

text: during

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: some

text: discrete

text: Gothic

text: details

text: appeared

text: on

text: new

text: construction

text: at

text: Oxford

text: University

text: and

text: Cambridge

text: University

text: notably

text: on

text: Tom

text: Tower

text: at

text: Christ

text: Church

text: Oxford

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Wren

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: easy

text: to

text: decide

text: whether

text: these

text: instances

text: were

text: Gothic

text: survival

text: or

text: early

text: appearances

text: of

text: Gothic

text: revival

question: What is the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?

answer: Lambeth Palace

text: Lambeth Palace

question: In what year was a Gothic hammerbeam roof installed on the Archbishop of Canterbury's residence?

answer: In 1663

text: In 1663

question: In what century were distinct Gothic details used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge?

answer: the late 17th century

text: the late 17th century

question: Who used Gothic details in construction of Tom Tower, Oxford?

answer: Christopher Wren

text: Christopher Wren


text: The Holocaust (which roughly means "burnt whole") was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other "unwanted" during World War II by the Nazi regime in Germany. Several differing views exist regarding whether it was intended to occur from the war's beginning, or if the plans for it came about later. Regardless, persecution of Jews extended well before the war even started, such as in the Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass). The Nazis used propaganda to great effect to stir up anti-Semitic feelings within ordinary Germans.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: Holocaust

text: which

text: roughly

text: means

text: burnt

text: whole

text: was

text: the

text: deliberate

text: and

text: systematic

text: murder

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: Jews

text: and

text: other

text: unwanted

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: by

text: the

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: in

text: Germany

text: Several

text: differing

text: views

text: exist

text: regarding

text: whether

text: it

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: occur

text: from

text: the

text: war

text: 's

text: beginning

text: or

text: if

text: the

text: plans

text: for

text: it

text: came

text: about

text: later

text: Regardless

text: persecution

text: of

text: Jews

text: extended

text: well

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: even

text: started

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Kristallnacht

text: Night

text: of

text: Broken

text: Glass

text: The

text: Nazis

text: used

text: propaganda

text: to

text: great

text: effect

text: to

text: stir

text: up

text: anti

text: Semitic

text: feelings

text: within

text: ordinary

text: Germans

question: What is the Holocaust?

answer: was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other "unwanted"

text: was the deliberate and systematic murder of millions of Jews and other "unwanted"

question: During what word event did the Holocaust happen?

answer: during World War II

text: during World War II

question: Who is responsible for the Holocaust?

answer: Nazi regime in Germany.

text: Nazi regime in Germany.

question: How did the Nazis conjure up anti-Semitic feelings in civilians?

answer: propaganda

text: propaganda

question: When did the suffering of the Jews begin?

answer: before the war even started

text: before the war even started


text: The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris), for over a century. In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remain, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula). All major cities and towns have their own local urban transport network, as well as taxi services.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: two

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: have

text: subway

text: systems

text: Lisbon

text: Metro

text: and

text: Metro

text: Sul

text: do

text: Tejo

text: in

text: the

text: Lisbon

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: and

text: Porto

text: Metro

text: in

text: the

text: Porto

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: each

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: lines

text: In

text: Portugal

text: Lisbon

text: tram

text: services

text: have

text: been

text: supplied

text: by

text: the

text: Companhia

text: de

text: Carris

text: de

text: Ferro

text: de

text: Lisboa

text: Carris

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: century

text: In

text: Porto

text: a

text: tram

text: network

text: of

text: which

text: only

text: a

text: tourist

text: line

text: on

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Douro

text: remain

text: began

text: construction

text: on

text: September

text: a

text: first

text: for

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: All

text: major

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: urban

text: transport

text: network

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: taxi

text: services

question: What are the two subway systems in Portugal?

answer: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area

text: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area

question: How long are each of the subway systems?

answer: more than 35 km (22 mi)

text: more than 35 km (22 mi)

question: By what company have the Lisbon tram services been supplies by?

answer: Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris)

text: Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris)

question: For how long has the Libon tram service existed?

answer: over a century

text: over a century


text: The space-consuming analog video signal of a LaserDisc limited playback duration to 30 minutes (CAV) or 60 minutes (CLV) per side because of the hardware manufacturer's refusal to reduce line count for increased playtime. After one side was finished playing, a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching a movie, and some titles fill two or more discs. Many players, especially units built after the mid-1980s, can "flip" discs automatically by rotating the optical pickup to the other side of the disc, but this is accompanied by a pause in the movie during the side change. If the movie is longer than what could be stored on two sides of a single disc, manually swapping to a second disc is necessary at some point during the film. One exception to this rule is the Pioneer LD-W1, which features two disc platters. In addition, perfect still frames and random access to individual still frames is limited only to the more expensive CAV discs, which only had a playing time of approximately 30 minutes per side. In later years, Pioneer and other manufacturers overcame this limitation by incorporating a digital memory buffer, which "grabbed" a single frame from a CLV disc.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: The

text: space

text: consuming

text: analog

text: video

text: signal

text: of

text: a

text: LaserDisc

text: limited

text: playback

text: duration

text: to

text: minutes

text: CAV

text: or

text: minutes

text: CLV

text: per

text: side

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: hardware

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: refusal

text: to

text: reduce

text: line

text: count

text: for

text: increased

text: playtime

text: After

text: one

text: side

text: was

text: finished

text: playing

text: a

text: disc

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: flipped

text: over

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: continue

text: watching

text: a

text: movie

text: and

text: some

text: titles

text: fill

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: discs

text: Many

text: players

text: especially

text: units

text: built

text: after

text: the

text: can

text: flip

text: discs

text: automatically

text: by

text: rotating

text: the

text: optical

text: pickup

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: pause

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: during

text: the

text: side

text: change

text: If

text: the

text: movie

text: is

text: longer

text: than

text: what

text: could

text: be

text: stored

text: on

text: two

text: sides

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: disc

text: manually

text: swapping

text: to

text: a

text: second

text: disc

text: is

text: necessary

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: during

text: the

text: film

text: One

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: rule

text: is

text: the

text: Pioneer

text: LD

text: which

text: features

text: two

text: disc

text: platters

text: In

text: addition

text: perfect

text: still

text: frames

text: and

text: random

text: access

text: to

text: individual

text: still

text: frames

text: is

text: limited

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: expensive

text: CAV

text: discs

text: which

text: only

text: had

text: a

text: playing

text: time

text: of

text: approximately

text: minutes

text: per

text: side

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: Pioneer

text: and

text: other

text: manufacturers

text: overcame

text: this

text: limitation

text: by

text: incorporating

text: a

text: digital

text: memory

text: buffer

text: which

text: grabbed

text: a

text: single

text: frame

text: from

text: a

text: CLV

text: disc

question: What was required of a LaserDisc to continue playback after 60 minutes?

answer: a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching

text: a disc has to be flipped over in order to continue watching

question: Which LaserDisc player solves the disc switching dilemma?

answer: Pioneer LD-W1

text: Pioneer LD-W1

question: What must be reduced in order to allow LaserDisc playback time to increase?

answer: line count

text: line count

question: Which format allows for more playback tie per side, CLV or CAV?

answer: CLV

text: CLV


text: Basically, race in Brazil was "biologized", but in a way that recognized the difference between ancestry (which determines genotype) and phenotypic differences. There, racial identity was not governed by rigid descent rule, such as the one-drop rule, as it was in the United States. A Brazilian child was never automatically identified with the racial type of one or both parents, nor were there only a very limited number of categories to choose from, to the extent that full siblings can pertain to different racial groups.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Basically

text: race

text: in

text: Brazil

text: was

text: biologized

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: recognized

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: ancestry

text: which

text: determines

text: genotype

text: and

text: phenotypic

text: differences

text: There

text: racial

text: identity

text: was

text: not

text: governed

text: by

text: rigid

text: descent

text: rule

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: one

text: drop

text: rule

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: A

text: Brazilian

text: child

text: was

text: never

text: automatically

text: identified

text: with

text: the

text: racial

text: type

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: parents

text: nor

text: were

text: there

text: only

text: a

text: very

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: categories

text: to

text: choose

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: full

text: siblings

text: can

text: pertain

text: to

text: different

text: racial

text: groups

question: What country was race "Biologized" in?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: What wasn't racial identity governed by in Brazil?

answer: rigid descent rule

text: rigid descent rule

question: What were Brazillian children never automatically identified with the type of?

answer: racial

text: racial

question: What may full siblings belong to?

answer: different racial groups

text: different racial groups

question: What determines genotype?

answer: ancestry

text: ancestry


text: The Appalachian belt includes, with the ranges enumerated above, the plateaus sloping southward to the Atlantic Ocean in New England, and south-eastward to the border of the coastal plain through the central and southern Atlantic states; and on the north-west, the Allegheny and Cumberland plateaus declining toward the Great Lakes and the interior plains. A remarkable feature of the belt is the longitudinal chain of broad valleys, including The Great Appalachian Valley, which in the southerly sections divides the mountain system into two unequal portions, but in the northernmost lies west of all the ranges possessing typical Appalachian features, and separates them from the Adirondack group. The mountain system has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights, and, especially in the central section, the various ridges and intermontane valleys have the same trend as the system itself. None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: belt

text: includes

text: with

text: the

text: ranges

text: enumerated

text: above

text: the

text: plateaus

text: sloping

text: southward

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: south

text: eastward

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: coastal

text: plain

text: through

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Atlantic

text: states

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: the

text: Allegheny

text: and

text: Cumberland

text: plateaus

text: declining

text: toward

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: and

text: the

text: interior

text: plains

text: A

text: remarkable

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: belt

text: is

text: the

text: longitudinal

text: chain

text: of

text: broad

text: valleys

text: including

text: The

text: Great

text: Appalachian

text: Valley

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: southerly

text: sections

text: divides

text: the

text: mountain

text: system

text: into

text: two

text: unequal

text: portions

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: northernmost

text: lies

text: west

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: ranges

text: possessing

text: typical

text: Appalachian

text: features

text: and

text: separates

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: Adirondack

text: group

text: The

text: mountain

text: system

text: has

text: no

text: axis

text: of

text: dominating

text: altitudes

text: but

text: in

text: every

text: portion

text: the

text: summits

text: rise

text: to

text: rather

text: uniform

text: heights

text: and

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: section

text: the

text: various

text: ridges

text: and

text: intermontane

text: valleys

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: trend

text: as

text: the

text: system

text: itself

text: of

text: the

text: summits

text: reaches

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: perpetual

text: snow

question: What does the Great Appalachian Valley do?

answer: divides the mountain system into two unequal portions

text: divides the mountain system into two unequal portions

question: What is common among all the mountains in the range?

answer: has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights

text: has no axis of dominating altitudes, but in every portion the summits rise to rather uniform heights

question: What is the climate like on the summits?

answer: None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.

text: None of the summits reaches the region of perpetual snow.


text: Similar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%). Portuguese people die 12% less often from cancer than in the Eur-A, but mortality is not declining as rapidly as in the Eur-A. Cancer is more frequent among children as well as among women younger than 44 years. Although lung cancer (slowly increasing among women) and breast cancer (decreasing rapidly) are scarcer, cancer of the cervix and the prostate are more frequent. Portugal has the highest mortality rate for diabetes in the Eur-A, with a sharp increase since the 1980s.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Similar

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: Eur

text: A

text: countries

text: most

text: Portuguese

text: die

text: from

text: noncommunicable

text: diseases

text: Mortality

text: from

text: cardiovascular

text: diseases

text: CVD

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: eurozone

text: but

text: its

text: two

text: main

text: components

text: ischaemic

text: heart

text: disease

text: and

text: cerebrovascular

text: disease

text: display

text: inverse

text: trends

text: compared

text: with

text: the

text: Eur

text: A

text: with

text: cerebrovascular

text: disease

text: being

text: the

text: single

text: biggest

text: killer

text: in

text: Portugal

text: Portuguese

text: people

text: die

text: less

text: often

text: from

text: cancer

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: Eur

text: A

text: but

text: mortality

text: is

text: not

text: declining

text: as

text: rapidly

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Eur

text: A.

text: Cancer

text: is

text: more

text: frequent

text: among

text: children

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: among

text: women

text: younger

text: than

text: years

text: Although

text: lung

text: cancer

text: slowly

text: increasing

text: among

text: women

text: and

text: breast

text: cancer

text: decreasing

text: rapidly

text: are

text: scarcer

text: cancer

text: of

text: the

text: cervix

text: and

text: the

text: prostate

text: are

text: more

text: frequent

text: Portugal

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: mortality

text: rate

text: for

text: diabetes

text: in

text: the

text: Eur

text: A

text: with

text: a

text: sharp

text: increase

text: since

text: the

question: What do most Portuguese people die from?

answer: noncommunicable diseases

text: noncommunicable diseases

question: What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?

answer: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease

text: ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease

question: What is the biggest killer in Portugal?

answer: cerebrovascular disease

text: cerebrovascular disease

question: What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?

answer: 12%

question: Who is cancer more common among in Portugal?

answer: children as well as among women younger than 44 years

text: children as well as among women younger than 44 years


text: The single most revealing property of wood as an indicator of wood quality is specific gravity (Timell 1986), as both pulp yield and lumber strength are determined by it. Specific gravity is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of an equal volume of water; density is the ratio of a mass of a quantity of a substance to the volume of that quantity and is expressed in mass per unit substance, e.g., grams per millilitre (g/cm3 or g/ml). The terms are essentially equivalent as long as the metric system is used. Upon drying, wood shrinks and its density increases. Minimum values are associated with green (water-saturated) wood and are referred to as basic specific gravity (Timell 1986).

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: The

text: single

text: most

text: revealing

text: property

text: of

text: wood

text: as

text: an

text: indicator

text: of

text: wood

text: quality

text: is

text: specific

text: gravity

text: Timell

text: as

text: both

text: pulp

text: yield

text: and

text: lumber

text: strength

text: are

text: determined

text: by

text: it

text: Specific

text: gravity

text: is

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: a

text: substance

text: to

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: an

text: equal

text: volume

text: of

text: water

text: density

text: is

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: a

text: mass

text: of

text: a

text: quantity

text: of

text: a

text: substance

text: to

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: that

text: quantity

text: and

text: is

text: expressed

text: in

text: mass

text: per

text: unit

text: substance

text: e.g.

text: grams

text: per

text: millilitre

text: g

text: or

text: g

text: ml

text: The

text: terms

text: are

text: essentially

text: equivalent

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: the

text: metric

text: system

text: is

text: used

text: Upon

text: drying

text: wood

text: shrinks

text: and

text: its

text: density

text: increases

text: Minimum

text: values

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: green

text: water

text: saturated

text: wood

text: and

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: basic

text: specific

text: gravity

text: Timell

question: Which property of wood reveals the most about its quality?

answer: specific gravity

text: specific gravity

question: In addition to lumber strength, what important indicator of wood's quality can be determined using specific gravity?

answer: pulp yield

text: pulp yield

question: What measurement is expressed in mass per unit substance?

answer: density

text: density

question: When wood dries and shrinks, what happens to its density?

answer: increases

text: increases

question: When wood is described as "green," what does "green" mean?

answer: water-saturated

text: water-saturated


text: In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is located in the northeast of CAR. The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers, particularly those from Sudan, over the past two decades.[citation needed]

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: In

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: Dzanga

text: Sangha

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: rain

text: forest

text: area

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: population

text: of

text: forest

text: elephants

text: and

text: western

text: lowland

text: gorillas

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Manovo

text: Gounda

text: St

text: Floris

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: well

text: populated

text: with

text: wildlife

text: including

text: leopards

text: lions

text: cheetahs

text: and

text: rhinos

text: and

text: the

text: Bamingui

text: Bangoran

text: National

text: Park

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: CAR

text: The

text: parks

text: have

text: been

text: seriously

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: poachers

text: particularly

text: those

text: from

text: Sudan

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades.[citation

text: needed

question: What national part is located in the South West?

answer: Dzanga-Sangha National Park

text: Dzanga-Sangha National Park

question: What large animals reside in the national park?

answer: forest elephants

text: forest elephants

question: Which Primate can be found in the national park?

answer: lowland gorillas

text: lowland gorillas

question: What National Park can be found in the North?

answer: Manovo-Gounda St Floris

text: Manovo-Gounda St Floris

question: What has threatened the wildlife in this park?

answer: the activities of poachers

text: the activities of poachers


text: In 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, "the world's first popular browser", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person. Andreesen's browser sparked the internet boom of the 1990s. The introduction of Mosaic in 1993 – one of the first graphical web browsers – led to an explosion in web use. Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers).

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: In

text: browser

text: software

text: was

text: further

text: innovated

text: by

text: Marc

text: Andreessen

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Mosaic

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: popular

text: browser

text: which

text: made

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: system

text: easy

text: to

text: use

text: and

text: more

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: average

text: person

text: Andreesen

text: 's

text: browser

text: sparked

text: the

text: internet

text: boom

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: Mosaic

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: graphical

text: web

text: browsers

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: explosion

text: in

text: web

text: use

text: Andreessen

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Mosaic

text: team

text: at

text: National

text: Center

text: for

text: Supercomputing

text: Applications

text: NCSA

text: soon

text: started

text: his

text: own

text: company

text: named

text: Netscape

text: and

text: released

text: the

text: Mosaic

text: influenced

text: Netscape

text: Navigator

text: in

text: which

text: quickly

text: became

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: browser

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: all

text: web

text: use

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: see

text: usage

text: share

text: of

text: web

text: browsers

question: Who released Mosaic?

answer: Marc Andreessen

text: Marc Andreessen

question: When was Mosaic released?

answer: 1993

question: When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start?

answer: Netscape

text: Netscape

question: What browser did Andreessen release in 1994?

answer: Netscape Navigator

text: Netscape Navigator


text: An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed from the "bulb" to the surroundings. The more transparent the lighting fixture is, the higher efficacy. Shading the light will normally decrease efficacy but increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: An

text: important

text: property

text: of

text: light

text: fixtures

text: is

text: the

text: luminous

text: efficacy

text: or

text: wall

text: plug

text: efficiency

text: meaning

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: usable

text: light

text: emanating

text: from

text: the

text: fixture

text: per

text: used

text: energy

text: usually

text: measured

text: in

text: lumen

text: per

text: watt

text: A

text: fixture

text: using

text: replaceable

text: light

text: sources

text: can

text: also

text: have

text: its

text: efficiency

text: quoted

text: as

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: light

text: passed

text: from

text: the

text: bulb

text: to

text: the

text: surroundings

text: The

text: more

text: transparent

text: the

text: lighting

text: fixture

text: is

text: the

text: higher

text: efficacy

text: Shading

text: the

text: light

text: will

text: normally

text: decrease

text: efficacy

text: but

text: increase

text: the

text: directionality

text: and

text: the

text: visual

text: comfort

text: probability

question: Luminous efficacy is measure in what unit?

answer: lumen per watt

text: lumen per watt


text: Asthma is the result of chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways (most especially the bronchi and bronchioles), which subsequently results in increased contractability of the surrounding smooth muscles. This among other factors leads to bouts of narrowing of the airway and the classic symptoms of wheezing. The narrowing is typically reversible with or without treatment. Occasionally the airways themselves change. Typical changes in the airways include an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis. Chronically the airways' smooth muscle may increase in size along with an increase in the numbers of mucous glands. Other cell types involved include: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. There may also be involvement of other components of the immune system including: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Asthma

text: is

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: chronic

text: inflammation

text: of

text: the

text: conducting

text: zone

text: of

text: the

text: airways

text: most

text: especially

text: the

text: bronchi

text: and

text: bronchioles

text: which

text: subsequently

text: results

text: in

text: increased

text: contractability

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: smooth

text: muscles

text: This

text: among

text: other

text: factors

text: leads

text: to

text: bouts

text: of

text: narrowing

text: of

text: the

text: airway

text: and

text: the

text: classic

text: symptoms

text: of

text: wheezing

text: The

text: narrowing

text: is

text: typically

text: reversible

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: treatment

text: Occasionally

text: the

text: airways

text: themselves

text: change

text: Typical

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: airways

text: include

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: eosinophils

text: and

text: thickening

text: of

text: the

text: lamina

text: reticularis

text: Chronically

text: the

text: airways

text: smooth

text: muscle

text: may

text: increase

text: in

text: size

text: along

text: with

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: numbers

text: of

text: mucous

text: glands

text: Other

text: cell

text: types

text: involved

text: include

text: T

text: lymphocytes

text: macrophages

text: and

text: neutrophils

text: There

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: involvement

text: of

text: other

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: including

text: cytokines

text: chemokines

text: histamine

text: and

text: leukotrienes

text: among

text: others

question: What is asthma the result of?

answer: chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways

text: chronic inflammation of the conducting zone of the airways

question: What two airways are most effected by asthma?

answer: the bronchi and bronchioles

text: the bronchi and bronchioles

question: In what ways do airways change?

answer: an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis

text: an increase in eosinophils and thickening of the lamina reticularis

question: What other cell types are involced with the changing of airways?

answer: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils

text: T lymphocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils

question: What other components of the immune systems are included?

answer: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others

text: cytokines, chemokines, histamine, and leukotrienes among others


text: His parents set aside specific times at breakfast and at dinner for daily family Bible reading. Chores were regularly assigned and rotated among all the children, and misbehavior was met with unequivocal discipline, usually from David. His mother, previously a member (with David) of the River Brethren sect of the Mennonites, joined the International Bible Students Association, later known as Jehovah's Witnesses. The Eisenhower home served as the local meeting hall from 1896 to 1915, though Eisenhower never joined the International Bible Students. His later decision to attend West Point saddened his mother, who felt that warfare was "rather wicked," but she did not overrule him. While speaking of himself in 1948, Eisenhower said he was "one of the most deeply religious men I know" though unattached to any "sect or organization". He was baptized in the Presbyterian Church in 1953.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: His

text: parents

text: set

text: aside

text: specific

text: times

text: at

text: breakfast

text: and

text: at

text: dinner

text: for

text: daily

text: family

text: Bible

text: reading

text: Chores

text: were

text: regularly

text: assigned

text: and

text: rotated

text: among

text: all

text: the

text: children

text: and

text: misbehavior

text: was

text: met

text: with

text: unequivocal

text: discipline

text: usually

text: from

text: David

text: His

text: mother

text: previously

text: a

text: member

text: with

text: David

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Brethren

text: sect

text: of

text: the

text: Mennonites

text: joined

text: the

text: International

text: Bible

text: Students

text: Association

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: The

text: Eisenhower

text: home

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: local

text: meeting

text: hall

text: from

text: to

text: though

text: Eisenhower

text: never

text: joined

text: the

text: International

text: Bible

text: Students

text: His

text: later

text: decision

text: to

text: attend

text: West

text: Point

text: saddened

text: his

text: mother

text: who

text: felt

text: that

text: warfare

text: was

text: rather

text: wicked

text: but

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: overrule

text: him

text: While

text: speaking

text: of

text: himself

text: in

text: Eisenhower

text: said

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: deeply

text: religious

text: men

text: I

text: know

text: though

text: unattached

text: to

text: any

text: sect

text: or

text: organization

text: He

text: was

text: baptized

text: in

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

question: What book did Eisenhower's parents read every day?

answer: Bible

text: Bible

question: What Mennonite sect did Eisenhower's mother initially belong to?

answer: River Brethren

text: River Brethren

question: What is another name for the International Bible Students Association?

answer: Jehovah's Witnesses

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: What university did Eisenhower attend?

answer: West Point

text: West Point

question: What church did Eisenhower join in 1953?

answer: Presbyterian

text: Presbyterian


text: Oklahoma City also has its share of very brutal crimes, particularly in the 1970s. The worst of which occurred in 1978, when six employees of a Sirloin Stockade restaurant on the city's south side were murdered execution-style in the restaurant's freezer. An intensive investigation followed, and the three individuals involved, who also killed three others in Purcell, Oklahoma, were identified. One, Harold Stafford, died in a motorcycle accident in Tulsa not long after the restaurant murders. Another, Verna Stafford, was sentenced to life without parole after being granted a new trial after she had previously been sentenced to death. Roger Dale Stafford, considered the mastermind of the murder spree, was executed by lethal injection at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary in 1995.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: also

text: has

text: its

text: share

text: of

text: very

text: brutal

text: crimes

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: worst

text: of

text: which

text: occurred

text: in

text: when

text: six

text: employees

text: of

text: a

text: Sirloin

text: Stockade

text: restaurant

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: south

text: side

text: were

text: murdered

text: execution

text: style

text: in

text: the

text: restaurant

text: 's

text: freezer

text: An

text: intensive

text: investigation

text: followed

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: individuals

text: involved

text: who

text: also

text: killed

text: three

text: others

text: in

text: Purcell

text: Oklahoma

text: were

text: identified

text: One

text: Harold

text: Stafford

text: died

text: in

text: a

text: motorcycle

text: accident

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: not

text: long

text: after

text: the

text: restaurant

text: murders

text: Another

text: Verna

text: Stafford

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: life

text: without

text: parole

text: after

text: being

text: granted

text: a

text: new

text: trial

text: after

text: she

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: Roger

text: Dale

text: Stafford

text: considered

text: the

text: mastermind

text: of

text: the

text: murder

text: spree

text: was

text: executed

text: by

text: lethal

text: injection

text: at

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: State

text: Penitentiary

text: in

question: When were six employees found dead in a restaurants freezer?

answer: 1978

question: When was Roger Dale Stafford executed?

answer: 1995


text: Estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi-party system. The political culture is stable in Estonia, where power is held between two and three parties that have been in politics for a long time. This situation is similar to other countries in Northern Europe. The former Prime Minister of Estonia, Andrus Ansip, is also Europe's longest-serving Prime Minister (from 2005 until 2014). The current Estonian Prime Minister is Taavi Rõivas, who is the former Minister of Social Affairs and the head of the Estonian Reform Party.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: is

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: representative

text: democratic

text: republic

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Estonia

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: which

text: includes

text: a

text: multi

text: party

text: system

text: The

text: political

text: culture

text: is

text: stable

text: in

text: Estonia

text: where

text: power

text: is

text: held

text: between

text: two

text: and

text: three

text: parties

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: politics

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: This

text: situation

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: other

text: countries

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: The

text: former

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Andrus

text: Ansip

text: is

text: also

text: Europe

text: 's

text: longest

text: serving

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: until

text: The

text: current

text: Estonian

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: is

text: Taavi

text: Rõivas

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: former

text: Minister

text: of

text: Social

text: Affairs

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Estonian

text: Reform

text: Party

question: Who is the leader of Estonia's government?

answer: the Prime Minister of Estonia

text: the Prime Minister of Estonia

question: What political structure aids the Prime Minister?

answer: a multi-party system

text: a multi-party system

question: The political scene of Estonia is similar to other countries in what continent?

answer: Northern Europe

text: Northern Europe

question: Who is Europe's longest serving Prime Minister?

answer: Andrus Ansip

text: Andrus Ansip