text: The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: The

text: Polytechnic

text: institutes

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: offer

text: a

text: diploma

text: spanning

text: three

text: years

text: in

text: different

text: branches

text: Students

text: are

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: diploma

text: program

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: grade

text: standardized

text: exams

text: The

text: main

text: purpose

text: of

text: Polytechnic

text: Institutes

text: is

text: to

text: train

text: people

text: in

text: various

text: trades

question: In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?

answer: 10th

question: What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?

answer: trades

text: trades

question: How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?

answer: three

text: three


text: Not all of these cultural elements characteristic of the Neolithic appeared everywhere in the same order: the earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery. In other parts of the world, such as Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia, independent domestication events led to their own regionally distinctive Neolithic cultures that arose completely independent of those in Europe and Southwest Asia. Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: Not

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: cultural

text: elements

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: appeared

text: everywhere

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: order

text: the

text: earliest

text: farming

text: societies

text: in

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: did

text: not

text: use

text: pottery

text: In

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: such

text: as

text: Africa

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: independent

text: domestication

text: events

text: led

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: regionally

text: distinctive

text: Neolithic

text: cultures

text: that

text: arose

text: completely

text: independent

text: of

text: those

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: Early

text: Japanese

text: societies

text: and

text: other

text: East

text: Asian

text: cultures

text: used

text: pottery

text: before

text: developing

text: agriculture

question: What objects were not used by early farm societies in the Near East ?

answer: pottery

text: pottery

question: What did the use of pottery help early Japanese societies develop?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture

question: What trend led to parts of the world developing their own local Neolithic cultures?

answer: independent domestication events

text: independent domestication events


text: Norfolk Island has 174 native plants; 51 of them are endemic. At least 18 of the endemic species are rare or threatened. The Norfolk Island palm (Rhopalostylis baueri) and the smooth tree-fern (Cyathea brownii), the tallest tree-fern in the world, are common in the Norfolk Island National Park but rare elsewhere on the island. Before European colonization, most of Norfolk Island was covered with subtropical rain forest, the canopy of which was made of Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island pine) in exposed areas, and the palm Rhopalostylis baueri and tree ferns Cyathea brownii and C. australis in moister protected areas. The understory was thick with lianas and ferns covering the forest floor. Only one small tract (5 km2) of rainforest remains, which was declared as the Norfolk Island National Park in 1986.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: has

text: native

text: plants

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: endemic

text: At

text: least

text: of

text: the

text: endemic

text: species

text: are

text: rare

text: or

text: threatened

text: The

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: palm

text: Rhopalostylis

text: baueri

text: and

text: the

text: smooth

text: tree

text: fern

text: Cyathea

text: brownii

text: the

text: tallest

text: tree

text: fern

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: National

text: Park

text: but

text: rare

text: elsewhere

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Before

text: European

text: colonization

text: most

text: of

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: was

text: covered

text: with

text: subtropical

text: rain

text: forest

text: the

text: canopy

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: made

text: of

text: Araucaria

text: heterophylla

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: pine

text: in

text: exposed

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: palm

text: Rhopalostylis

text: baueri

text: and

text: tree

text: ferns

text: Cyathea

text: brownii

text: and

text: C.

text: australis

text: in

text: moister

text: protected

text: areas

text: The

text: understory

text: was

text: thick

text: with

text: lianas

text: and

text: ferns

text: covering

text: the

text: forest

text: floor

text: Only

text: one

text: small

text: tract

text: of

text: rainforest

text: remains

text: which

text: was

text: declared

text: as

text: the

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: National

text: Park

text: in

question: How many plants can only be found on Norfolk Island?

answer: 51

question: How many of the plants that can only be found on Norfolk Island are rare or threatened?

answer: 18

question: Where can the tallest tree-fern in the world be found?

answer: Norfolk Island National Park

text: Norfolk Island National Park

question: What was the majority of Norfolk Island covered with, before European colonization?

answer: subtropical rain forest

text: subtropical rain forest

question: How much of the rainforest remains in Norfolk Island today?

answer: 5 km2

text: 5 km2


text: With an educational system made up of public school districts and independent private institutions, Oklahoma had 638,817 students enrolled in 1,845 public primary, secondary, and vocational schools in 533 school districts as of 2008[update]. Oklahoma has the highest enrollment of Native American students in the nation with 126,078 students in the 2009-10 school year. Ranked near the bottom of states in expenditures per student, Oklahoma spent $7,755 for each student in 2008, 47th in the nation, though its growth of total education expenditures between 1992 and 2002 ranked 22nd.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: With

text: an

text: educational

text: system

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: public

text: school

text: districts

text: and

text: independent

text: private

text: institutions

text: Oklahoma

text: had

text: students

text: enrolled

text: in

text: public

text: primary

text: secondary

text: and

text: vocational

text: schools

text: in

text: school

text: districts

text: as

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: enrollment

text: of

text: Native

text: American

text: students

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: with

text: students

text: in

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: Ranked

text: near

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: states

text: in

text: expenditures

text: per

text: student

text: Oklahoma

text: spent

text: for

text: each

text: student

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: though

text: its

text: growth

text: of

text: total

text: education

text: expenditures

text: between

text: and

text: ranked

question: How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?

answer: 638,817

question: How many school districts are in Oklahoma?

answer: 533

question: How many Native American students are in Oklahoma's public schools?

answer: 126,078

question: What does Oklahoma spend per student in public schools as of 2008?

answer: $7,755

question: How many public schools does Oklahoma have?

answer: 1,845


text: The early synapsid mammalian ancestors were sphenacodont pelycosaurs, a group that produced the non-mammalian Dimetrodon. At the end of the Carboniferous period, this group diverged from the sauropsid line that led to today's reptiles and birds. The line following the stem group Sphenacodontia split-off several diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids—sometimes referred to as mammal-like reptiles—before giving rise to the proto-mammals (Therapsida) in the early Mesozoic era. The modern mammalian orders arose in the Paleogene and Neogene periods of the Cenozoic era, after the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs 66 million years ago.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: The

text: early

text: synapsid

text: mammalian

text: ancestors

text: were

text: sphenacodont

text: pelycosaurs

text: a

text: group

text: that

text: produced

text: the

text: non

text: mammalian

text: Dimetrodon

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Carboniferous

text: period

text: this

text: group

text: diverged

text: from

text: the

text: sauropsid

text: line

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: today

text: 's

text: reptiles

text: and

text: birds

text: The

text: line

text: following

text: the

text: stem

text: group

text: Sphenacodontia

text: split

text: off

text: several

text: diverse

text: groups

text: of

text: non

text: mammalian

text: synapsids

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: mammal

text: like

text: reptiles

text: before

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: proto

text: mammals

text: Therapsida

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Mesozoic

text: era

text: The

text: modern

text: mammalian

text: orders

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: Paleogene

text: and

text: Neogene

text: periods

text: of

text: the

text: Cenozoic

text: era

text: after

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: million

text: years

text: ago

question: From which time period did birds and reptiles began to appear from?

answer: Carboniferous period

text: Carboniferous period

question: When did non-avian dinosaurs become extinct?

answer: 66 million years ago

text: 66 million years ago

question: Which early mammalian ancestor produced non-mammalian Dimetroden?

answer: sphenacodont pelycosaurs

text: sphenacodont pelycosaurs


text: The Umayyad caliphate was marked both by territorial expansion and by the administrative and cultural problems that such expansion created. Despite some notable exceptions, the Umayyads tended to favor the rights of the old Arab families, and in particular their own, over those of newly converted Muslims (mawali). Therefore, they held to a less universalist conception of Islam than did many of their rivals. As G.R. Hawting has written, "Islam was in fact regarded as the property of the conquering aristocracy."

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: The

text: Umayyad

text: caliphate

text: was

text: marked

text: both

text: by

text: territorial

text: expansion

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: administrative

text: and

text: cultural

text: problems

text: that

text: such

text: expansion

text: created

text: Despite

text: some

text: notable

text: exceptions

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: tended

text: to

text: favor

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Arab

text: families

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: their

text: own

text: over

text: those

text: of

text: newly

text: converted

text: Muslims

text: mawali

text: Therefore

text: they

text: held

text: to

text: a

text: less

text: universalist

text: conception

text: of

text: Islam

text: than

text: did

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: rivals

text: As

text: G.R.

text: Hawting

text: has

text: written

text: Islam

text: was

text: in

text: fact

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: property

text: of

text: the

text: conquering

text: aristocracy

question: What is another name for people who recently converted to Islam?

answer: mawali

text: mawali

question: Who argued that the Umayyads regarded Islam as a particularly aristocratic faith?

answer: G.R. Hawting

text: G.R. Hawting

question: What sorts of families did the Umayyads show favor to?

answer: old Arab

text: old Arab


text: What little there was, started with Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773–80), and Claude Nicolas Ledoux's Barriere des Bonshommes (1785–89). First-hand evidence of Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French, due to the influence of Marc-Antoine Laugier's doctrines that sought to discern the principles of the Greeks instead of their mere practices. It would take until Laboustre's Neo-Grec of the second Empire for the Greek revival to flower briefly in France.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: What

text: little

text: there

text: was

text: started

text: with

text: Charles

text: de

text: Wailly

text: 's

text: crypt

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: St

text: Leu

text: St

text: Gilles

text: and

text: Claude

text: Nicolas

text: Ledoux

text: 's

text: Barriere

text: des

text: Bonshommes

text: First

text: hand

text: evidence

text: of

text: Greek

text: architecture

text: was

text: of

text: very

text: little

text: importance

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Marc

text: Antoine

text: Laugier

text: 's

text: doctrines

text: that

text: sought

text: to

text: discern

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: instead

text: of

text: their

text: mere

text: practices

text: It

text: would

text: take

text: until

text: Laboustre

text: 's

text: Neo

text: Grec

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: Empire

text: for

text: the

text: Greek

text: revival

text: to

text: flower

text: briefly

text: in

text: France

question: What is the earliest example of Greek architecture in France?

answer: Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773–80

text: Charles de Wailly's crypt in the church of St Leu-St Gilles (1773–80

question: How concerned was France with Greek architecture?

answer: Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French

text: Greek architecture was of very little importance to the French

question: Who's influence brought about Greek revival in France?

answer: Laboustre

text: Laboustre

question: In which wave of neoclassical was the greek revival in France?

answer: second Empire

text: second Empire


text: When Zeus struck down Apollo's son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead (transgressing Themis by stealing Hades's subjects), Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus. Apollo would have been banished to Tartarus forever for this, but was instead sentenced to one year of hard labor, due to the intercession of his mother, Leto. During this time he served as shepherd for King Admetus of Pherae in Thessaly. Admetus treated Apollo well, and, in return, the god conferred great benefits on Admetus.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: When

text: Zeus

text: struck

text: down

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: son

text: Asclepius

text: with

text: a

text: lightning

text: bolt

text: for

text: resurrecting

text: Hippolytus

text: from

text: the

text: dead

text: transgressing

text: Themis

text: by

text: stealing

text: Hades

text: 's

text: subjects

text: Apollo

text: in

text: revenge

text: killed

text: the

text: Cyclopes

text: who

text: had

text: fashioned

text: the

text: bolt

text: for

text: Zeus

text: Apollo

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: banished

text: to

text: Tartarus

text: forever

text: for

text: this

text: but

text: was

text: instead

text: sentenced

text: to

text: one

text: year

text: of

text: hard

text: labor

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: intercession

text: of

text: his

text: mother

text: Leto

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: shepherd

text: for

text: King

text: Admetus

text: of

text: Pherae

text: in

text: Thessaly

text: Admetus

text: treated

text: Apollo

text: well

text: and

text: in

text: return

text: the

text: god

text: conferred

text: great

text: benefits

text: on

text: Admetus

question: Who is Apollo's son?

answer: Asclepius

text: Asclepius

question: Why did Zeus strike down Asclepius with a lightning bolt?

answer: for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead

text: for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead

question: How long was Apollo sentenced for killing Cyclopes?

answer: one year of hard labor

text: one year of hard labor


text: As of 2010[update], Bern had an unemployment rate of 3.3%. As of 2008[update], there were 259 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 59 businesses involved in this sector. 16,413 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 950 businesses in this sector. 135,973 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7,654 businesses in this sector.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: As

text: of

text: Bern

text: had

text: an

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: primary

text: economic

text: sector

text: and

text: about

text: businesses

text: involved

text: in

text: this

text: sector

text: people

text: were

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: secondary

text: sector

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: businesses

text: in

text: this

text: sector

text: people

text: were

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: tertiary

text: sector

text: with

text: businesses

text: in

text: this

text: sector

question: What was Berns unemployment rate in 2010?

answer: 3.3%

question: How many businesses are there in the primary sector?

answer: 59

question: How many businesses are there in the secondary sector?

answer: 950

question: How many businesses are there in the tertiary sector?

answer: 7,654


text: Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States. Several major AM stations include talk radio WRKO, sports/talk station WEEI, and CBS Radio WBZ. WBZ (AM) broadcasts a news radio format. A variety of commercial FM radio formats serve the area, as do NPR stations WBUR and WGBH. College and university radio stations include WERS (Emerson), WHRB (Harvard), WUMB (UMass Boston), WMBR (MIT), WZBC (Boston College), WMFO (Tufts University), WBRS (Brandeis University), WTBU (Boston University, campus and web only), WRBB (Northeastern University) and WMLN-FM (Curry College).

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcasting

text: market

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: with

text: the

text: radio

text: market

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Several

text: major

text: AM

text: stations

text: include

text: talk

text: radio

text: WRKO

text: sports

text: talk

text: station

text: WEEI

text: and

text: CBS

text: Radio

text: WBZ

text: WBZ

text: AM

text: broadcasts

text: a

text: news

text: radio

text: format

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: commercial

text: FM

text: radio

text: formats

text: serve

text: the

text: area

text: as

text: do

text: NPR

text: stations

text: WBUR

text: and

text: WGBH

text: College

text: and

text: university

text: radio

text: stations

text: include

text: WERS

text: Emerson

text: WHRB

text: Harvard

text: WUMB

text: UMass

text: Boston

text: WMBR

text: MIT

text: WZBC

text: Boston

text: College

text: WMFO

text: Tufts

text: University

text: WBRS

text: Brandeis

text: University

text: WTBU

text: Boston

text: University

text: campus

text: and

text: web

text: only

text: WRBB

text: Northeastern

text: University

text: and

text: WMLN

text: FM

text: Curry

text: College

question: What is the national ranking of Bostons radio market?

answer: 11th largest

text: 11th largest

question: What Bostom Am radio station is a sports and talk station?

answer: WEEI

text: WEEI

question: What is the name of Boston Colleges radio station?

answer: WZBC

text: WZBC

question: What is the name of Harvards radio station?

answer: WHRB

text: WHRB

question: WBUR and WGBH are exaples of what type of radio station?

answer: NPR

text: NPR


text: Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. The concentrated heat is then used as a heat source for a conventional power plant. A wide range of concentrating technologies exists; the most developed are the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector, the Stirling dish and the solar power tower. Various techniques are used to track the Sun and focus light. In all of these systems a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight, and is then used for power generation or energy storage.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Concentrating

text: Solar

text: Power

text: CSP

text: systems

text: use

text: lenses

text: or

text: mirrors

text: and

text: tracking

text: systems

text: to

text: focus

text: a

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: sunlight

text: into

text: a

text: small

text: beam

text: The

text: concentrated

text: heat

text: is

text: then

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: heat

text: source

text: for

text: a

text: conventional

text: power

text: plant

text: A

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: concentrating

text: technologies

text: exists

text: the

text: most

text: developed

text: are

text: the

text: parabolic

text: trough

text: the

text: concentrating

text: linear

text: fresnel

text: reflector

text: the

text: Stirling

text: dish

text: and

text: the

text: solar

text: power

text: tower

text: Various

text: techniques

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: track

text: the

text: Sun

text: and

text: focus

text: light

text: In

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: systems

text: a

text: working

text: fluid

text: is

text: heated

text: by

text: the

text: concentrated

text: sunlight

text: and

text: is

text: then

text: used

text: for

text: power

text: generation

text: or

text: energy

text: storage

question: In all the different CSP systems, concentrated sunlight is used to heat what?

answer: a working fluid

text: a working fluid

question: What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use?

answer: lenses or mirrors and tracking systems

text: lenses or mirrors and tracking systems

question: What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for?

answer: a heat source for a conventional power plant

text: a heat source for a conventional power plant

question: What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?

answer: the Stirling dish

text: the Stirling dish

question: What do Concentrating Solar Power technologies have in common?

answer: a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight

text: a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight


text: Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans is a part of American history that has been neglected. The earliest record of African and Indigenous American relations in the Americas occurred in April 1502, when the first Africans kidnapped were brought to Hispaniola to serve as slaves. Some escaped, and somewhere inland on Santo Domingo, the first Black Indians were born. In addition, an example of African slaves' escaping from European colonists and being absorbed by Indigenous Americans occurred as far back as 1526. In June of that year, Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon established a Spanish colony near the mouth of the Pee Dee River in what is now eastern South Carolina. The Spanish settlement was named San Miguel de Gualdape. Amongst the settlement were 100 enslaved Africans. In 1526, the first African slaves fled the colony and took refuge with local Indigenous Americans.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Interracial

text: relations

text: between

text: Indigenous

text: Americans

text: and

text: African

text: Americans

text: is

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: American

text: history

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: neglected

text: The

text: earliest

text: record

text: of

text: African

text: and

text: Indigenous

text: American

text: relations

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: occurred

text: in

text: April

text: when

text: the

text: first

text: Africans

text: kidnapped

text: were

text: brought

text: to

text: Hispaniola

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: slaves

text: Some

text: escaped

text: and

text: somewhere

text: inland

text: on

text: Santo

text: Domingo

text: the

text: first

text: Black

text: Indians

text: were

text: born

text: In

text: addition

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: African

text: slaves

text: escaping

text: from

text: European

text: colonists

text: and

text: being

text: absorbed

text: by

text: Indigenous

text: Americans

text: occurred

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: In

text: June

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: Lucas

text: Vasquez

text: de

text: Ayllon

text: established

text: a

text: Spanish

text: colony

text: near

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Pee

text: Dee

text: River

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: eastern

text: South

text: Carolina

text: The

text: Spanish

text: settlement

text: was

text: named

text: San

text: Miguel

text: de

text: Gualdape

text: Amongst

text: the

text: settlement

text: were

text: enslaved

text: Africans

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: slaves

text: fled

text: the

text: colony

text: and

text: took

text: refuge

text: with

text: local

text: Indigenous

text: Americans

question: What is considered to be neglected in American history?

answer: Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans

text: Interracial relations between Indigenous Americans and African Americans

question: When is it recorded that Africans and natives interacted earliest?

answer: April 1502

text: April 1502

question: Where did Africans escape and mate with naitves?

answer: Santo Domingo

text: Santo Domingo

question: Where did Ayllon lay down a Spanish colony?

answer: near the mouth of the Pee Dee River

text: near the mouth of the Pee Dee River

question: How many slaves were at San Miguel de Gualdape at its inception?

answer: 100 enslaved Africans

text: 100 enslaved Africans


text: The first Code of Canon Law, 1917, was mostly for the Roman Rite, with limited application to the Eastern Churches. After the Second Vatican Council, (1962 - 1965), another edition was published specifically for the Roman Rite in 1983. Most recently, 1990, the Vatican produced the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches which became the 1st code of Eastern Catholic Canon Law.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: The

text: first

text: Code

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: was

text: mostly

text: for

text: the

text: Roman

text: Rite

text: with

text: limited

text: application

text: to

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Churches

text: After

text: the

text: Second

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: another

text: edition

text: was

text: published

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: Roman

text: Rite

text: in

text: Most

text: recently

text: the

text: Vatican

text: produced

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Canons

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Churches

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: code

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Canon

text: Law

question: When was the original Code of Canon Law published?

answer: 1917

question: For which part of the Roman Catholic Church was the first Code published?

answer: the Roman Rite

text: the Roman Rite

question: During what years was the Second Vatican Council held?

answer: 1962 - 1965

text: 1962 - 1965

question: For whom was a new edition of canon law released in 1983?

answer: the Roman Rite

text: the Roman Rite

question: When was the first Code produced for Eastern Churches?

answer: 1990


text: But in the mid-18th century, during the French Enlightenment, a more ideological use of the term had come into use. In 1765, the author of an anonymous article in a French Enlightenment periodical spoke of "The general love of humanity ... a virtue hitherto quite nameless among us, and which we will venture to call 'humanism', for the time has come to create a word for such a beautiful and necessary thing". The latter part of the 18th and the early 19th centuries saw the creation of numerous grass-roots "philanthropic" and benevolent societies dedicated to human betterment and the spreading of knowledge (some Christian, some not). After the French Revolution, the idea that human virtue could be created by human reason alone independently from traditional religious institutions, attributed by opponents of the Revolution to Enlightenment philosophes such as Rousseau, was violently attacked by influential religious and political conservatives, such as Edmund Burke and Joseph de Maistre, as a deification or idolatry of humanity. Humanism began to acquire a negative sense. The Oxford English Dictionary records the use of the word "humanism" by an English clergyman in 1812 to indicate those who believe in the "mere humanity" (as opposed to the divine nature) of Christ, i.e., Unitarians and Deists. In this polarised atmosphere, in which established ecclesiastical bodies tended to circle the wagons and reflexively oppose political and social reforms like extending the franchise, universal schooling, and the like, liberal reformers and radicals embraced the idea of Humanism as an alternative religion of humanity. The anarchist Proudhon (best known for declaring that "property is theft") used the word "humanism" to describe a "culte, déification de l’humanité" ("worship, deification of humanity") and Ernest Renan in L’avenir de la science: pensées de 1848 ("The Future of Knowledge: Thoughts on 1848") (1848–49), states: "It is my deep conviction that pure humanism will be the religion of the future, that is, the cult of all that pertains to humanity—all of life, sanctified and raised to the level of a moral value."

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: But

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: during

text: the

text: French

text: Enlightenment

text: a

text: more

text: ideological

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: had

text: come

text: into

text: use

text: In

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: an

text: anonymous

text: article

text: in

text: a

text: French

text: Enlightenment

text: periodical

text: spoke

text: of

text: The

text: general

text: love

text: of

text: humanity

text: a

text: virtue

text: hitherto

text: quite

text: nameless

text: among

text: us

text: and

text: which

text: we

text: will

text: venture

text: to

text: call

text: humanism

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: word

text: for

text: such

text: a

text: beautiful

text: and

text: necessary

text: thing

text: The

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: centuries

text: saw

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: numerous

text: grass

text: roots

text: philanthropic

text: and

text: benevolent

text: societies

text: dedicated

text: to

text: human

text: betterment

text: and

text: the

text: spreading

text: of

text: knowledge

text: some

text: Christian

text: some

text: not

text: After

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: human

text: virtue

text: could

text: be

text: created

text: by

text: human

text: reason

text: alone

text: independently

text: from

text: traditional

text: religious

text: institutions

text: attributed

text: by

text: opponents

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: to

text: Enlightenment

text: philosophes

text: such

text: as

text: Rousseau

text: was

text: violently

text: attacked

text: by

text: influential

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: conservatives

text: such

text: as

text: Edmund

text: Burke

text: and

text: Joseph

text: de

text: Maistre

text: as

text: a

text: deification

text: or

text: idolatry

text: of

text: humanity

text: Humanism

text: began

text: to

text: acquire

text: a

text: negative

text: sense

text: The

text: Oxford

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: records

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: humanism

text: by

text: an

text: English

text: clergyman

text: in

text: to

text: indicate

text: those

text: who

text: believe

text: in

text: the

text: mere

text: humanity

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: divine

text: nature

text: of

text: Christ

text: i.e.

text: Unitarians

text: and

text: Deists

text: In

text: this

text: polarised

text: atmosphere

text: in

text: which

text: established

text: ecclesiastical

text: bodies

text: tended

text: to

text: circle

text: the

text: wagons

text: and

text: reflexively

text: oppose

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: reforms

text: like

text: extending

text: the

text: franchise

text: universal

text: schooling

text: and

text: the

text: like

text: liberal

text: reformers

text: and

text: radicals

text: embraced

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: Humanism

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: religion

text: of

text: humanity

text: The

text: anarchist

text: Proudhon

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: declaring

text: that

text: property

text: is

text: theft

text: used

text: the

text: word

text: humanism

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: culte

text: déification

text: de

text: l’humanité

text: worship

text: deification

text: of

text: humanity

text: and

text: Ernest

text: Renan

text: in

text: L’avenir

text: de

text: la

text: science

text: pensées

text: de

text: The

text: Future

text: of

text: Knowledge

text: Thoughts

text: on

text: states

text: It

text: is

text: my

text: deep

text: conviction

text: that

text: pure

text: humanism

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: religion

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: all

text: that

text: pertains

text: to

text: humanity

text: all

text: of

text: life

text: sanctified

text: and

text: raised

text: to

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: a

text: moral

text: value

question: During which period was the philosophy of humanism next updated?

answer: French Enlightenment

text: French Enlightenment

question: What was the criticism of Humanism made by conservatives of the time?

answer: idolatry of humanity

text: idolatry of humanity

question: Who continued to support the belief system despite its critics?

answer: liberal reformers and radicals

text: liberal reformers and radicals

question: Who felt that humanism would surely be a major "religion" today?

answer: Ernest Renan

text: Ernest Renan


text: Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: Rep.

text: Christopher

text: H.

text: Smith

text: R

text: NJ

text: criticized

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: investigation

text: saying

text: the

text: investigators

text: were

text: shown

text: Potemkin

text: Villages

text: where

text: residents

text: had

text: been

text: intimidated

text: into

text: lying

text: about

text: the

text: family

text: planning

text: program

text: Dr.

text: Nafis

text: Sadik

text: former

text: director

text: of

text: UNFPA

text: said

text: her

text: agency

text: had

text: been

text: pivotal

text: in

text: reversing

text: China

text: 's

text: coercive

text: population

text: control

text: methods

text: but

text: a

text: report

text: by

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: and

text: a

text: separate

text: report

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: State

text: Department

text: found

text: that

text: coercive

text: techniques

text: were

text: still

text: regularly

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: casting

text: doubt

text: upon

text: Sadik

text: 's

text: statements

question: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?

answer: Christopher H. Smith

text: Christopher H. Smith

question: The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?

answer: Potemkin Villages

text: Potemkin Villages

question: Which former director defended UNFPA?

answer: Dr. Nafis Sadik

text: Dr. Nafis Sadik

question: Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2005?

answer: Amnesty International

text: Amnesty International

question: What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were still being employed by China?

answer: coercive techniques

text: coercive techniques


text: One of Albert's greatest contributions was his study of Dionysus the Areopagite, a mystical theologian whose words left an indelible imprint in the medieval period. Magnus' writings made a significant contribution to German mysticism, which became vibrant in the minds of the Beguines and women such as Hildegard of Bingen and Mechthild of Magdeburg. Mysticism, for the purposes of this study, refers to the conviction that all believers have the capability to experience God's love. This love may manifest itself through brief ecstatic experiences, such that one may be engulfed by God and gain an immediate knowledge of Him, which is unknowable through the intellect alone.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: One

text: of

text: Albert

text: 's

text: greatest

text: contributions

text: was

text: his

text: study

text: of

text: Dionysus

text: the

text: Areopagite

text: a

text: mystical

text: theologian

text: whose

text: words

text: left

text: an

text: indelible

text: imprint

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: Magnus

text: writings

text: made

text: a

text: significant

text: contribution

text: to

text: German

text: mysticism

text: which

text: became

text: vibrant

text: in

text: the

text: minds

text: of

text: the

text: Beguines

text: and

text: women

text: such

text: as

text: Hildegard

text: of

text: Bingen

text: and

text: Mechthild

text: of

text: Magdeburg

text: Mysticism

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: this

text: study

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: conviction

text: that

text: all

text: believers

text: have

text: the

text: capability

text: to

text: experience

text: God

text: 's

text: love

text: This

text: love

text: may

text: manifest

text: itself

text: through

text: brief

text: ecstatic

text: experiences

text: such

text: that

text: one

text: may

text: be

text: engulfed

text: by

text: God

text: and

text: gain

text: an

text: immediate

text: knowledge

text: of

text: Him

text: which

text: is

text: unknowable

text: through

text: the

text: intellect

text: alone

question: Albert Magnus studied Dionysus during what historical period?

answer: medieval

text: medieval

question: What was one of Albert the Great's biggest contributions during the medieval period?

answer: his study of Dionysus the Areopagite

text: his study of Dionysus the Areopagite

question: Who was Dionysus?

answer: a mystical theologian

text: a mystical theologian

question: What refers to the conviction that all believers are capable of experiencing God's love?

answer: Mysticism

text: Mysticism

question: Albert magnus' writings contributed greatly to what?

answer: German mysticism

text: German mysticism


text: Following the defeat of the German empire in World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor, some revolutionary insurgents declared Alsace-Lorraine as an independent Republic, without preliminary referendum or vote. On 11 November 1918 (Armistice Day), communist insurgents proclaimed a "soviet government" in Strasbourg, following the example of Kurt Eisner in Munich as well as other German towns. French troops commanded by French general Henri Gouraud entered triumphantly in the city on 22 November. A major street of the city now bears the name of that date (Rue du 22 Novembre) which celebrates the entry of the French in the city. Viewing the massive cheering crowd gathered under the balcony of Strasbourg's town hall, French President Raymond Poincaré stated that "the plebiscite is done".

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: Following

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: empire

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: the

text: abdication

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Emperor

text: some

text: revolutionary

text: insurgents

text: declared

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: Republic

text: without

text: preliminary

text: referendum

text: or

text: vote

text: On

text: November

text: Armistice

text: Day

text: communist

text: insurgents

text: proclaimed

text: a

text: soviet

text: government

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: following

text: the

text: example

text: of

text: Kurt

text: Eisner

text: in

text: Munich

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: German

text: towns

text: French

text: troops

text: commanded

text: by

text: French

text: general

text: Henri

text: Gouraud

text: entered

text: triumphantly

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: on

text: November

text: A

text: major

text: street

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: now

text: bears

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: that

text: date

text: Rue

text: du

text: Novembre

text: which

text: celebrates

text: the

text: entry

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Viewing

text: the

text: massive

text: cheering

text: crowd

text: gathered

text: under

text: the

text: balcony

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: 's

text: town

text: hall

text: French

text: President

text: Raymond

text: Poincaré

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: plebiscite

text: is

text: done

question: In what war was the German Empire defeated?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: What kind of Republic did some insurgents declare Alsace-Lorraine?

answer: independent

text: independent

question: What date was Strasbourg declared a soviet government by insurgents?

answer: 11 November 1918

text: 11 November 1918

question: Who commanded the French troops on November 22?

answer: French general Henri Gouraud

text: French general Henri Gouraud

question: What French President said "the plebiscite is done"?

answer: Raymond Poincaré

text: Raymond Poincaré


text: Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though Process and Reality has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century," it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus." Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Wieman

text: 's

text: words

text: proved

text: prophetic

text: Though

text: Process

text: and

text: Reality

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: arguably

text: the

text: most

text: impressive

text: single

text: metaphysical

text: text

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: little

text: read

text: and

text: little

text: understood

text: partly

text: because

text: it

text: demands

text: as

text: Isabelle

text: Stengers

text: puts

text: it

text: that

text: its

text: readers

text: accept

text: the

text: adventure

text: of

text: the

text: questions

text: that

text: will

text: separate

text: them

text: from

text: every

text: consensus

text: Whitehead

text: questioned

text: western

text: philosophy

text: 's

text: most

text: dearly

text: held

text: assumptions

text: about

text: how

text: the

text: universe

text: works

text: but

text: in

text: doing

text: so

text: he

text: managed

text: to

text: anticipate

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: century

text: scientific

text: and

text: philosophical

text: problems

text: and

text: provide

text: novel

text: solutions

question: How has "Process and Reality" been described?

answer: "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,"

text: "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,"

question: What did Isabelle Stengers say is the reason that "Process and Reality" is not commonly read and understood?

answer: it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus."

text: it demands – as Isabelle Stengers puts it – "that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus."

question: What effect did Whitehead have on the future of metaphysics?

answer: he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions.

text: he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions.

question: Which publication is considered the most impressive metaphysical text?

answer: Process and Reality

text: Process and Reality

question: Who thought Process and Reality was little-read because the reader has to separate them from normal thought?

answer: Isabelle Stengers

text: Isabelle Stengers

question: What philosophy in the west was challenged by Whitehead?

answer: how the universe works

text: how the universe works

question: What was Whitehead's philosophy able to anticipate for the 21st century?

answer: scientific and philosophical problems

text: scientific and philosophical problems

question: What was the outcome of anticipating the scientific and philosophical problems Whitehead proposed?

answer: novel solutions

text: novel solutions


text: The SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance, being the luminous power per area, is measured in Lux. It is used in photometry as a measure of the intensity, as perceived by the human eye, of light that hits or passes through a surface. It is analogous to the radiometric unit watts per square metre, but with the power at each wavelength weighted according to the luminosity function, a standardized model of human visual brightness perception. In English, "lux" is used in both singular and plural.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: The

text: SI

text: unit

text: of

text: illuminance

text: and

text: luminous

text: emittance

text: being

text: the

text: luminous

text: power

text: per

text: area

text: is

text: measured

text: in

text: Lux

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: photometry

text: as

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: intensity

text: as

text: perceived

text: by

text: the

text: human

text: eye

text: of

text: light

text: that

text: hits

text: or

text: passes

text: through

text: a

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: radiometric

text: unit

text: watts

text: per

text: square

text: metre

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: power

text: at

text: each

text: wavelength

text: weighted

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: luminosity

text: function

text: a

text: standardized

text: model

text: of

text: human

text: visual

text: brightness

text: perception

text: In

text: English

text: lux

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: both

text: singular

text: and

text: plural

question: What is a standardized model of human visual brightness?

answer: luminosity function

text: luminosity function

question: What is the SI unit of illuminace and luminous emittance?

answer: Lux

text: Lux


text: Some species, including frigatebirds, gulls, and skuas, engage in kleptoparasitism, stealing food items from other birds. Kleptoparasitism is thought to be a supplement to food obtained by hunting, rather than a significant part of any species' diet; a study of great frigatebirds stealing from masked boobies estimated that the frigatebirds stole at most 40% of their food and on average stole only 5%. Other birds are scavengers; some of these, like vultures, are specialised carrion eaters, while others, like gulls, corvids, or other birds of prey, are opportunists.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Some

text: species

text: including

text: frigatebirds

text: gulls

text: and

text: skuas

text: engage

text: in

text: kleptoparasitism

text: stealing

text: food

text: items

text: from

text: other

text: birds

text: Kleptoparasitism

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: supplement

text: to

text: food

text: obtained

text: by

text: hunting

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: any

text: species

text: diet

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: great

text: frigatebirds

text: stealing

text: from

text: masked

text: boobies

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: frigatebirds

text: stole

text: at

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: food

text: and

text: on

text: average

text: stole

text: only

text: Other

text: birds

text: are

text: scavengers

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: like

text: vultures

text: are

text: specialised

text: carrion

text: eaters

text: while

text: others

text: like

text: gulls

text: corvids

text: or

text: other

text: birds

text: of

text: prey

text: are

text: opportunists

question: What is the term for stealing food items from other birds?

answer: kleptoparasitism

text: kleptoparasitism

question: What is kleptoparasitism?

answer: stealing food items from other birds

text: stealing food items from other birds

question: A vulture is what type of bird?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers


text: Wright himself believed that values >0.25 represent very great genetic variation and that an FST of 0.15–0.25 represented great variation. However, about 5% of human variation occurs between populations within continents, therefore FST values between continental groups of humans (or races) of as low as 0.1 (or possibly lower) have been found in some studies, suggesting more moderate levels of genetic variation. Graves (1996) has countered that FST should not be used as a marker of subspecies status, as the statistic is used to measure the degree of differentiation between populations, although see also Wright (1978).

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Wright

text: himself

text: believed

text: that

text: values

text: represent

text: very

text: great

text: genetic

text: variation

text: and

text: that

text: an

text: FST

text: of

text: represented

text: great

text: variation

text: However

text: about

text: of

text: human

text: variation

text: occurs

text: between

text: populations

text: within

text: continents

text: therefore

text: FST

text: values

text: between

text: continental

text: groups

text: of

text: humans

text: or

text: races

text: of

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: or

text: possibly

text: lower

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: some

text: studies

text: suggesting

text: more

text: moderate

text: levels

text: of

text: genetic

text: variation

text: Graves

text: has

text: countered

text: that

text: FST

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: marker

text: of

text: subspecies

text: status

text: as

text: the

text: statistic

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: measure

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: differentiation

text: between

text: populations

text: although

text: see

text: also

text: Wright

question: FST values greater than .25 represent very great what?

answer: genetic variation

text: genetic variation

question: About how much human variation occurs between continental populations?

answer: 5%

question: FST values as low as what amount have been found in some studies?

answer: 0.1

question: What is the name of the person who thinks FST shouldn't be used as a marker of subspecies status?

answer: Graves

text: Graves

question: FST is used to measure the degree of differentiation between what?

answer: populations

text: populations


text: Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties- the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party, which were championed by Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively. However, a consensus reached on these issues ended party politics in 1816 for a decade, a period commonly known as the Era of Good Feelings.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: Although

text: the

text: Founding

text: Fathers

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: did

text: not

text: originally

text: intend

text: for

text: American

text: politics

text: to

text: be

text: partisan

text: early

text: political

text: controversies

text: in

text: the

text: over

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: federal

text: government

text: powers

text: saw

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: two

text: proto

text: political

text: parties-

text: the

text: Federalist

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republican

text: Party

text: which

text: were

text: championed

text: by

text: Framers

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: and

text: James

text: Madison

text: respectively

text: However

text: a

text: consensus

text: reached

text: on

text: these

text: issues

text: ended

text: party

text: politics

text: in

text: for

text: a

text: decade

text: a

text: period

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Era

text: of

text: Good

text: Feelings

question: What were the two proto-political parties?

answer: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party

text: the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party

question: In which year did the period known as the "Era of Good Feelings" begin?

answer: 1816

question: What did the founding fathers not intend American politics to become?

answer: partisan

text: partisan

question: Who were the leaders of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties?

answer: Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison

text: Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison


text: I-94 (Edsel Ford Freeway) runs east–west through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west (where it continues to Chicago) and Port Huron to the northeast. The stretch of the current I-94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America's earlier limited-access highways. Henry Ford built it to link the factories at Willow Run and Dearborn during World War II. A portion was known as the Willow Run Expressway. The I-96 freeway runs northwest–southeast through Livingston, Oakland and Wayne counties and (as the Jeffries Freeway through Wayne County) has its eastern terminus in downtown Detroit.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Edsel

text: Ford

text: Freeway

text: runs

text: east

text: west

text: through

text: Detroit

text: and

text: serves

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: where

text: it

text: continues

text: to

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Port

text: Huron

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: stretch

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: freeway

text: from

text: Ypsilanti

text: to

text: Detroit

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: earlier

text: limited

text: access

text: highways

text: Henry

text: Ford

text: built

text: it

text: to

text: link

text: the

text: factories

text: at

text: Willow

text: Run

text: and

text: Dearborn

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: A

text: portion

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Willow

text: Run

text: Expressway

text: The

text: freeway

text: runs

text: northwest

text: southeast

text: through

text: Livingston

text: Oakland

text: and

text: Wayne

text: counties

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: Jeffries

text: Freeway

text: through

text: Wayne

text: County

text: has

text: its

text: eastern

text: terminus

text: in

text: downtown

text: Detroit

question: What is I-94 called?

answer: Edsel Ford Freeway

text: Edsel Ford Freeway

question: Who built I-94?

answer: Henry Ford

text: Henry Ford

question: A part of I-94 was an example of what type of highway?

answer: limited-access

text: limited-access

question: During which conflict was I-94 built?

answer: World War II

text: World War II


text: There is no green pigment in green eyes; like the color of blue eyes, it is an optical illusion; its appearance is caused by the combination of an amber or light brown pigmentation of the stroma, given by a low or moderate concentration of melanin, with the blue tone imparted by the Rayleigh scattering of the reflected light. Green eyes are most common in Northern and Central Europe. They can also be found in Southern Europe, West Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia. In Iceland, 89% of women and 87% of men have either blue or green eye color. A study of Icelandic and Dutch adults found green eyes to be much more prevalent in women than in men. Among European Americans, green eyes are most common among those of recent Celtic and Germanic ancestry, about 16%.

title: Green

title: Green

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: green

text: pigment

text: in

text: green

text: eyes

text: like

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: blue

text: eyes

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: optical

text: illusion

text: its

text: appearance

text: is

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: an

text: amber

text: or

text: light

text: brown

text: pigmentation

text: of

text: the

text: stroma

text: given

text: by

text: a

text: low

text: or

text: moderate

text: concentration

text: of

text: melanin

text: with

text: the

text: blue

text: tone

text: imparted

text: by

text: the

text: Rayleigh

text: scattering

text: of

text: the

text: reflected

text: light

text: Green

text: eyes

text: are

text: most

text: common

text: in

text: Northern

text: and

text: Central

text: Europe

text: They

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: West

text: Asia

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: South

text: Asia

text: In

text: Iceland

text: of

text: women

text: and

text: of

text: men

text: have

text: either

text: blue

text: or

text: green

text: eye

text: color

text: A

text: study

text: of

text: Icelandic

text: and

text: Dutch

text: adults

text: found

text: green

text: eyes

text: to

text: be

text: much

text: more

text: prevalent

text: in

text: women

text: than

text: in

text: men

text: Among

text: European

text: Americans

text: green

text: eyes

text: are

text: most

text: common

text: among

text: those

text: of

text: recent

text: Celtic

text: and

text: Germanic

text: ancestry

text: about

question: What is the appearance of green in th eyes attributed to?

answer: an optical illusion

text: an optical illusion

question: Where are green eyes most common?

answer: Northern and Central Europe

text: Northern and Central Europe

question: Among Icelandic and Dutch adults, which sex more commonly has green eyes?

answer: women

text: women


text: In summer of 1986, Queen went on their final tour with Freddie Mercury. A sold-out tour in support of A Kind of Magic, once again they hired Spike Edney, leading to him being dubbed the unofficial fifth member. The Magic Tour's highlight was at Wembley Stadium in London and resulted in the live double album, Queen at Wembley, released on CD and as a live concert DVD, which has gone five times platinum in the US and four times platinum in the UK. Queen could not book Wembley for a third night, but they did play at Knebworth Park. The show sold out within two hours and over 120,000 fans packed the park for what was Queen's final live performance with Mercury. Queen began the tour at the Råsunda Stadium in Stockholm, Sweden, and during the tour the band performed a concert at Slane Castle, Ireland, in front of an audience of 95,000, which broke the venue's attendance record. The band also played behind the Iron Curtain when they performed to a crowd of 80,000 at the Népstadion in Budapest, in what was one of the biggest rock concerts ever held in Eastern Europe. More than one million people saw Queen on the tour—400,000 in the United Kingdom alone, a record at the time.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: summer

text: of

text: Queen

text: went

text: on

text: their

text: final

text: tour

text: with

text: Freddie

text: Mercury

text: A

text: sold

text: out

text: tour

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: A

text: Kind

text: of

text: Magic

text: once

text: again

text: they

text: hired

text: Spike

text: Edney

text: leading

text: to

text: him

text: being

text: dubbed

text: the

text: unofficial

text: fifth

text: member

text: The

text: Magic

text: Tour

text: 's

text: highlight

text: was

text: at

text: Wembley

text: Stadium

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: live

text: double

text: album

text: Queen

text: at

text: Wembley

text: released

text: on

text: CD

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: live

text: concert

text: DVD

text: which

text: has

text: gone

text: five

text: times

text: platinum

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: four

text: times

text: platinum

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Queen

text: could

text: not

text: book

text: Wembley

text: for

text: a

text: third

text: night

text: but

text: they

text: did

text: play

text: at

text: Knebworth

text: Park

text: The

text: show

text: sold

text: out

text: within

text: two

text: hours

text: and

text: over

text: fans

text: packed

text: the

text: park

text: for

text: what

text: was

text: Queen

text: 's

text: final

text: live

text: performance

text: with

text: Mercury

text: Queen

text: began

text: the

text: tour

text: at

text: the

text: Råsunda

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Stockholm

text: Sweden

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: tour

text: the

text: band

text: performed

text: a

text: concert

text: at

text: Slane

text: Castle

text: Ireland

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: an

text: audience

text: of

text: which

text: broke

text: the

text: venue

text: 's

text: attendance

text: record

text: The

text: band

text: also

text: played

text: behind

text: the

text: Iron

text: Curtain

text: when

text: they

text: performed

text: to

text: a

text: crowd

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: Népstadion

text: in

text: Budapest

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: rock

text: concerts

text: ever

text: held

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: More

text: than

text: one

text: million

text: people

text: saw

text: Queen

text: on

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: alone

text: a

text: record

text: at

text: the

text: time

question: Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury was in what year?

answer: 1986

question: What was the name of Queen's final tour with Freddie Mercury?

answer: A Kind of Magic

text: A Kind of Magic

question: How many fans saw Queen in Knebworth park?

answer: 120,000

question: How many fans saw Queen at the Nepstadion in Budapest?

answer: 80,000

question: How many fans saw Queen at Slane castle?

answer: 95,000


text: In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: In

text: a

text: small

text: party

text: of

text: Puritans

text: reconnoitered

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: harbor

text: area

text: and

text: wintered

text: over

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: main

text: party

text: of

text: five

text: hundred

text: Puritans

text: who

text: left

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: Colony

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Reverend

text: John

text: Davenport

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: merchant

text: Theophilus

text: Eaton

text: sailed

text: into

text: the

text: harbor

text: These

text: settlers

text: were

text: hoping

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: in

text: their

text: mind

text: better

text: theological

text: community

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: more

text: closely

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: church

text: than

text: the

text: one

text: they

text: left

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: sought

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: excellent

text: port

text: capabilities

text: of

text: the

text: harbor

text: The

text: Quinnipiacs

text: who

text: were

text: under

text: attack

text: by

text: neighboring

text: Pequots

text: sold

text: their

text: land

text: to

text: the

text: settlers

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: protection

question: How many Puritans were in the initial group that settled New Haven?

answer: five hundred

text: five hundred

question: What group sold the land to the Puritans?

answer: The Quinnipiacs

text: The Quinnipiacs

question: The Quinnipiacs were under attack by what group?

answer: Pequots

text: Pequots

question: What is the name of the religious leader who co-led this founding group?

answer: Reverend John Davenport

text: Reverend John Davenport

question: What is the name of the London merchant who co-led this founding group?

answer: Theophilus Eaton

text: Theophilus Eaton

question: In what year did the Puritans survey New Haven Harbor?

answer: 1637

question: From what colony did the original 500 Puritan settlers originate?

answer: Massachusetts Bay Colony

text: Massachusetts Bay Colony

question: Who was the religious leader of the original Puritan settlers?

answer: Reverend John Davenport

text: Reverend John Davenport

question: In what year did the original 500 Puritan settlers arrive in the New Haven harbor area?

answer: 1638

question: From what native tribe did the original Puritan settlers purchase land in exchange for the offer of providing protection?

answer: Quinnipiacs

text: Quinnipiacs

question: What year begin the founding of New Haven Harbor?

answer: 1638

question: Where did the settlers came from?

answer: Massachusetts Bay Colony

text: Massachusetts Bay Colony

question: What was the name of the Native Americans that sold them the land?

answer: Quinnipiacs,

text: Quinnipiacs,

question: In comparison to Massachusetts what where settlers hoping to establish in New Haven Harbor?

answer: better theological community

text: better theological community

question: Who was the religious leader that lead the pilgrims to New Haven Harbor?

answer: Reverend John Davenport

text: Reverend John Davenport


text: According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages. These surrounding Asiatic nations, in writing Chinese words in their own alphabets, have uniformly used g, d, b, & c., to represent the unaspirated sounds."

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Rev.

text: John

text: Gulick

text: The

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: other

text: Asiatic

text: nations

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: occasion

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: their

text: several

text: languages

text: by

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: have

text: as

text: a

text: rule

text: used

text: unaspirated

text: characters

text: for

text: the

text: sounds

text: g

text: d

text: b.

text: The

text: Muslims

text: from

text: Arabia

text: and

text: Persia

text: have

text: followed

text: this

text: method

text: The

text: Mongols

text: Manchu

text: and

text: Japanese

text: also

text: constantly

text: select

text: unaspirated

text: characters

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: sounds

text: g

text: d

text: b

text: and

text: j

text: of

text: their

text: languages

text: These

text: surrounding

text: Asiatic

text: nations

text: in

text: writing

text: Chinese

text: words

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: alphabets

text: have

text: uniformly

text: used

text: g

text: d

text: b

text: c.

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: unaspirated

text: sounds

question: Who is John Gulick?

answer: Rev

text: Rev

question: Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?

answer: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese

text: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese

question: Who have followed this method?

answer: Muslims from Arabia and Persia

text: Muslims from Arabia and Persia


text: Each of these four dialects was associated with an independent kingdom on the island. Of these, Northumbria south of the Tyne, and most of Mercia, were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century. The portion of Mercia that was successfully defended, and all of Kent, were then integrated into Wessex under Alfred the Great. From that time on, the West Saxon dialect (then in the form now known as Early West Saxon) became standardised as the language of government, and as the basis for the many works of literature and religious materials produced or translated from Latin in that period.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Each

text: of

text: these

text: four

text: dialects

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: an

text: independent

text: kingdom

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Of

text: these

text: Northumbria

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Tyne

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: Mercia

text: were

text: overrun

text: by

text: the

text: Vikings

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: portion

text: of

text: Mercia

text: that

text: was

text: successfully

text: defended

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: Kent

text: were

text: then

text: integrated

text: into

text: Wessex

text: under

text: Alfred

text: the

text: Great

text: From

text: that

text: time

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: Saxon

text: dialect

text: then

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Early

text: West

text: Saxon

text: became

text: standardised

text: as

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: many

text: works

text: of

text: literature

text: and

text: religious

text: materials

text: produced

text: or

text: translated

text: from

text: Latin

text: in

text: that

text: period

question: Along with Northumbria, what kingdom was invaded by the Vikings?

answer: Mercia

text: Mercia

question: Along with the part of Mercia not conquered by the Vikings, what other kingdom was combined with Wessex by Alfred?

answer: Kent

text: Kent

question: What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?

answer: Early West Saxon

text: Early West Saxon

question: From what language was literature notably translated into West Saxon?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: North of what river in Northumbria was the kingdom not overrun by the Vikings?

answer: Tyne

text: Tyne


text: These types of intermediaries do not host or transmit infringing content, themselves, but may be regarded in some courts as encouraging, enabling or facilitating infringement by users. These intermediaries may include the author, publishers and marketers of peer-to-peer networking software, and the websites that allow users to download such software. In the case of the BitTorrent protocol, intermediaries may include the torrent tracker and any websites or search engines which facilitate access to torrent files. Torrent files don't contain copyrighted content, but they may make reference to files that do, and they may point to trackers which coordinate the sharing of those files. Some torrent indexing and search sites, such as The Pirate Bay, now encourage the use of magnet links, instead of direct links to torrent files, creating another layer of indirection; using such links, torrent files are obtained from other peers, rather than from a particular website.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: These

text: types

text: of

text: intermediaries

text: do

text: not

text: host

text: or

text: transmit

text: infringing

text: content

text: themselves

text: but

text: may

text: be

text: regarded

text: in

text: some

text: courts

text: as

text: encouraging

text: enabling

text: or

text: facilitating

text: infringement

text: by

text: users

text: These

text: intermediaries

text: may

text: include

text: the

text: author

text: publishers

text: and

text: marketers

text: of

text: peer

text: to

text: peer

text: networking

text: software

text: and

text: the

text: websites

text: that

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: download

text: such

text: software

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: BitTorrent

text: protocol

text: intermediaries

text: may

text: include

text: the

text: torrent

text: tracker

text: and

text: any

text: websites

text: or

text: search

text: engines

text: which

text: facilitate

text: access

text: to

text: torrent

text: files

text: Torrent

text: files

text: do

text: n't

text: contain

text: copyrighted

text: content

text: but

text: they

text: may

text: make

text: reference

text: to

text: files

text: that

text: do

text: and

text: they

text: may

text: point

text: to

text: trackers

text: which

text: coordinate

text: the

text: sharing

text: of

text: those

text: files

text: Some

text: torrent

text: indexing

text: and

text: search

text: sites

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Pirate

text: Bay

text: now

text: encourage

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: magnet

text: links

text: instead

text: of

text: direct

text: links

text: to

text: torrent

text: files

text: creating

text: another

text: layer

text: of

text: indirection

text: using

text: such

text: links

text: torrent

text: files

text: are

text: obtained

text: from

text: other

text: peers

text: rather

text: than

text: from

text: a

text: particular

text: website

question: What do certain type of intermediaries NOT do?

answer: host or transmit infringing content

text: host or transmit infringing content

question: What protocol do intermediaries use that include a torrent tracker?

answer: BitTorrent

text: BitTorrent

question: What do Torrent files NOT contain?

answer: copyrighted content

text: copyrighted content

question: What is a torrent site that uses magnet links to share peer-to-peer?

answer: The Pirate Bay

text: The Pirate Bay


text: The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: The

text: dry

text: lands

text: of

text: Namibia

text: were

text: inhabited

text: since

text: early

text: times

text: by

text: San

text: Damara

text: Nama

text: and

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: by

text: immigrating

text: Bantu

text: who

text: came

text: with

text: the

text: Bantu

text: expansion

text: from

text: central

text: Africa

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: onwards

text: Orlam

text: clans

text: from

text: the

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: crossed

text: the

text: Orange

text: River

text: and

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: area

text: that

text: today

text: is

text: southern

text: Namibia

text: Their

text: encounters

text: with

text: the

text: nomadic

text: Nama

text: tribes

text: were

text: largely

text: peaceful

text: The

text: missionaries

text: accompanying

text: the

text: Orlams

text: were

text: well

text: received

text: by

text: them

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: use

text: waterholes

text: and

text: grazing

text: was

text: granted

text: against

text: an

text: annual

text: payment

text: On

text: their

text: way

text: further

text: northwards

text: however

text: the

text: Orlams

text: encountered

text: clans

text: of

text: the

text: Herero

text: tribe

text: at

text: Windhoek

text: Gobabis

text: and

text: Okahandja

text: which

text: were

text: less

text: accommodating

text: The

text: Nama

text: Herero

text: War

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: with

text: hostilities

text: ebbing

text: only

text: when

text: Imperial

text: Germany

text: deployed

text: troops

text: to

text: the

text: contested

text: places

text: and

text: cemented

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: between

text: Nama

text: Orlams

text: and

text: Herero

question: Orlam clans crossed which river to migrate to Namibia?

answer: Orange River

text: Orange River

question: What area of Namibia did Orlam clans settle in?

answer: southern Namibia

text: southern Namibia

question: When did Orlam clans settle in Namibia?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: When did the Nama-Herero war begin?

answer: 1880

question: Who deployed troops to start the Nama-Herero war?

answer: Imperial Germany

text: Imperial Germany


text: As a uniformed military service, the Army is part of the Department of the Army, which is one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense. The U.S. Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the Secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief military officer, the Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA) who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In the fiscal year 2016, the projected end strength for the Regular Army (USA) was 475,000 soldiers; the Army National Guard (ARNG) had 342,000 soldiers, and the United States Army Reserve (USAR) had 198,000 soldiers; the combined-component strength of the U.S. Army was 1,015,000 soldiers. As a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the U.S. Army is "to fight and win our Nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained, land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders." The service participates in conflicts worldwide and is the major ground-based offensive and defensive force.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: As

text: a

text: uniformed

text: military

text: service

text: the

text: Army

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: military

text: departments

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: a

text: civilian

text: senior

text: appointed

text: civil

text: servant

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: SECARMY

text: and

text: by

text: a

text: chief

text: military

text: officer

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: CSA

text: who

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: In

text: the

text: fiscal

text: year

text: the

text: projected

text: end

text: strength

text: for

text: the

text: Regular

text: Army

text: USA

text: was

text: soldiers

text: the

text: Army

text: National

text: Guard

text: ARNG

text: had

text: soldiers

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: Reserve

text: USAR

text: had

text: soldiers

text: the

text: combined

text: component

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: was

text: soldiers

text: As

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: the

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: is

text: to

text: fight

text: and

text: win

text: our

text: Nation

text: 's

text: wars

text: by

text: providing

text: prompt

text: sustained

text: land

text: dominance

text: across

text: the

text: full

text: range

text: of

text: military

text: operations

text: and

text: the

text: spectrum

text: of

text: conflict

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: combatant

text: commanders

text: The

text: service

text: participates

text: in

text: conflicts

text: worldwide

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: ground

text: based

text: offensive

text: and

text: defensive

text: force

question: How many military departments does the Department of Defense have?

answer: three

text: three

question: What does SECARMY stand for?

answer: Secretary of the Army

text: Secretary of the Army

question: What does CSA stand for?

answer: Chief of Staff of the Army

text: Chief of Staff of the Army

question: At the end of 2016, how many soldiers were in the Regular Army?

answer: 475,000

question: How many soldiers were there in the entire U.S. Army at the end of 2016?

answer: 1,015,000


text: In 1916, he entered the seminary to become a Roman Catholic priest. He was ordained priest on 29 May 1920 in Brescia and celebrated his first Holy Mass in Brescia in the Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year. Afterwards he studied at the Gregorian University, the University of Rome La Sapienza and, at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo at the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici. At the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the Secretariat of State in 1922, where he worked under Pizzardo together with Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Alfredo Ottaviani, Carlo Grano, Domenico Tardini and Francis Spellman. Consequently, he spent not a day as a parish priest. In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian inspired culture'.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: In

text: he

text: entered

text: the

text: seminary

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: priest

text: He

text: was

text: ordained

text: priest

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: Brescia

text: and

text: celebrated

text: his

text: first

text: Holy

text: Mass

text: in

text: Brescia

text: in

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: delle

text: Grazie

text: Montini

text: concluded

text: his

text: studies

text: in

text: Milan

text: with

text: a

text: doctorate

text: in

text: Canon

text: Law

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Afterwards

text: he

text: studied

text: at

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Rome

text: La

text: Sapienza

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Giuseppe

text: Pizzardo

text: at

text: the

text: Accademia

text: dei

text: Nobili

text: Ecclesiastici

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: twenty

text: five

text: again

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Giuseppe

text: Pizzardo

text: Montini

text: entered

text: the

text: Secretariat

text: of

text: State

text: in

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: under

text: Pizzardo

text: together

text: with

text: Francesco

text: Borgongini

text: Duca

text: Alfredo

text: Ottaviani

text: Carlo

text: Grano

text: Domenico

text: Tardini

text: and

text: Francis

text: Spellman

text: Consequently

text: he

text: spent

text: not

text: a

text: day

text: as

text: a

text: parish

text: priest

text: In

text: he

text: helped

text: found

text: the

text: publishing

text: house

text: Morcelliana

text: in

text: Brescia

text: focused

text: on

text: promoting

text: a

text: Christian

text: inspired

text: culture

question: In what year did Montini enter the Catholic seminary to become a priest?

answer: 1916

question: In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?

answer: Canon Law

text: Canon Law

question: In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?

answer: Milan

text: Milan

question: At what age did Montini enter the Secretariat of state?

answer: twenty-five

text: twenty-five

question: Where did Montini continue to study at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo?

answer: Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici

text: Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici


text: Local media include the Southern Daily Echo newspaper based in Redbridge and BBC South, which has its regional headquarters in the city centre opposite the civic centre. From there the BBC broadcasts South Today, the local television news bulletin and BBC Radio Solent. The local ITV franchise is Meridian, which has its headquarters in Whiteley, around nine miles (14 km) from the city. Until December 2004, the station's studios were located in the Northam area of the city on land reclaimed from the River Itchen. That's Solent is an local television channel that began broadcasting in November 2014, which will be based in and serve Southampton and Portsmouth.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Local

text: media

text: include

text: the

text: Southern

text: Daily

text: Echo

text: newspaper

text: based

text: in

text: Redbridge

text: and

text: BBC

text: South

text: which

text: has

text: its

text: regional

text: headquarters

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: opposite

text: the

text: civic

text: centre

text: From

text: there

text: the

text: BBC

text: broadcasts

text: South

text: Today

text: the

text: local

text: television

text: news

text: bulletin

text: and

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: Solent

text: The

text: local

text: ITV

text: franchise

text: is

text: Meridian

text: which

text: has

text: its

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Whiteley

text: around

text: nine

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: Until

text: December

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: studios

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Northam

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: on

text: land

text: reclaimed

text: from

text: the

text: River

text: Itchen

text: That

text: 's

text: Solent

text: is

text: an

text: local

text: television

text: channel

text: that

text: began

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: November

text: which

text: will

text: be

text: based

text: in

text: and

text: serve

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Portsmouth

question: What program with a direction in its name does the BBC broadcast from Southampton?

answer: South Today

text: South Today

question: What's the name of the local ITV division?

answer: Meridian

text: Meridian

question: Where is the Meridian headquarters located?

answer: Whiteley

text: Whiteley

question: What is the local television channel for Southampton called?

answer: That's Solent

text: That's Solent

question: Towards the end of what year did That's Solent begin broadcasting?

answer: 2014


text: As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities).

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: As

text: a

text: foreign

text: language

text: Dutch

text: is

text: mainly

text: taught

text: in

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: schools

text: in

text: areas

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: Flanders

text: In

text: French

text: speaking

text: Belgium

text: over

text: pupils

text: are

text: enrolled

text: in

text: Dutch

text: courses

text: followed

text: by

text: over

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: of

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: and

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: and

text: about

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: region

text: of

text: Nord

text: Pas

text: de

text: Calais

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: primary

text: school

text: At

text: an

text: academic

text: level

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: faculties

text: of

text: neerlandistiek

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Germany

text: universities

text: followed

text: by

text: France

text: universities

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: universities

question: About how many students in Belgium are studying Dutch?

answer: 300,000

question: How many primary school students are learning Dutch in Nord-Pas-de-Calais?

answer: 4,550

question: What country has the most universities offering courses in neerlandistiek?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: How many universities in France offer neerlandistiek courses?

answer: 20

question: Besides North Rhine-Westphalia, which German state has the most pupils of Dutch?

answer: Lower Saxony

text: Lower Saxony


text: In May 2013, the club launched a new crest to improve the reproducibility of the design in print and broadcast media, particularly on a small scale. Critics[who?] suggested that it was external pressure from sports manufacturers Nike, Inc. that evoked the redesign as the number of colours has been reduced and the radial effect have been removed, making the kit more cost efficient to reproduce.[citation needed] The redesign was poorly received by supporters, with a poll on an Everton fan site registering a 91% negative response to the crest. A protest petition reached over 22,000 signatures before the club offered an apology and announced a new crest would be created for the 2014–15 season with an emphasis on fan consultation. Shortly afterwards, the Head of Marketing left the club.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: club

text: launched

text: a

text: new

text: crest

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: reproducibility

text: of

text: the

text: design

text: in

text: print

text: and

text: broadcast

text: media

text: particularly

text: on

text: a

text: small

text: scale

text: Critics[who

text: suggested

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: external

text: pressure

text: from

text: sports

text: manufacturers

text: Nike

text: Inc.

text: that

text: evoked

text: the

text: redesign

text: as

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: colours

text: has

text: been

text: reduced

text: and

text: the

text: radial

text: effect

text: have

text: been

text: removed

text: making

text: the

text: kit

text: more

text: cost

text: efficient

text: to

text: reproduce.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: redesign

text: was

text: poorly

text: received

text: by

text: supporters

text: with

text: a

text: poll

text: on

text: an

text: Everton

text: fan

text: site

text: registering

text: a

text: negative

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: crest

text: A

text: protest

text: petition

text: reached

text: over

text: signatures

text: before

text: the

text: club

text: offered

text: an

text: apology

text: and

text: announced

text: a

text: new

text: crest

text: would

text: be

text: created

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: fan

text: consultation

text: Shortly

text: afterwards

text: the

text: Head

text: of

text: Marketing

text: left

text: the

text: club

question: When did Everton FC launch their new crest?

answer: 2013

question: What company did critics suggest pressured Everton FC to change their crest?

answer: Nike

text: Nike

question: How was the Everton FC's crest redesign received by fans?

answer: poorly

text: poorly

question: What percentage of fans had a negative reaction to Everton FC's crest redesign in 2013?

answer: 91

question: How many people signed a petition in protest of Everton FC's crest redesign in 2013?

answer: over 22,000

text: over 22,000


text: The same divine agencies who caused disease or harm also had the power to avert it, and so might be placated in advance. Divine consideration might be sought to avoid the inconvenient delays of a journey, or encounters with banditry, piracy and shipwreck, with due gratitude to be rendered on safe arrival or return. In times of great crisis, the Senate could decree collective public rites, in which Rome's citizens, including women and children, moved in procession from one temple to the next, supplicating the gods.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: same

text: divine

text: agencies

text: who

text: caused

text: disease

text: or

text: harm

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: avert

text: it

text: and

text: so

text: might

text: be

text: placated

text: in

text: advance

text: Divine

text: consideration

text: might

text: be

text: sought

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: inconvenient

text: delays

text: of

text: a

text: journey

text: or

text: encounters

text: with

text: banditry

text: piracy

text: and

text: shipwreck

text: with

text: due

text: gratitude

text: to

text: be

text: rendered

text: on

text: safe

text: arrival

text: or

text: return

text: In

text: times

text: of

text: great

text: crisis

text: the

text: Senate

text: could

text: decree

text: collective

text: public

text: rites

text: in

text: which

text: Rome

text: 's

text: citizens

text: including

text: women

text: and

text: children

text: moved

text: in

text: procession

text: from

text: one

text: temple

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: supplicating

text: the

text: gods

question: What elements had the power of benefit or harm in Roman religion?

answer: divine agencies

text: divine agencies

question: What was expected when the divine intervention benefited the patron?

answer: gratitude

text: gratitude

question: What kind of intervention could be sought to avoid disasters?

answer: Divine

text: Divine

question: What act was decreed in times of crisis in Rome?

answer: public rites

text: public rites

question: What was the point of public procession to the god's temples?

answer: supplicating the gods

text: supplicating the gods