text: The tourism district would comprise several key areas in the city; the Marina District, Ducktown, Chelsea, South Inlet, Bader Field, and Gardner's Basin. Also included are 10 roadways that lead into the district, including several in the city's northern end, or North Beach. Gardner's Basin, which is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium, was initially left out of the tourism district, while a residential neighborhood in the Chelsea section was removed from the final boundaries, owing to complaints from the city. Also, the inclusion of Bader Field in the district was controversial and received much scrutiny from mayor Lorenzo Langford, who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing its inclusion.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: The

text: tourism

text: district

text: would

text: comprise

text: several

text: key

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: Marina

text: District

text: Ducktown

text: Chelsea

text: South

text: Inlet

text: Bader

text: Field

text: and

text: Gardner

text: 's

text: Basin

text: Also

text: included

text: are

text: roadways

text: that

text: lead

text: into

text: the

text: district

text: including

text: several

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: northern

text: end

text: or

text: North

text: Beach

text: Gardner

text: 's

text: Basin

text: which

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: Aquarium

text: was

text: initially

text: left

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: tourism

text: district

text: while

text: a

text: residential

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: Chelsea

text: section

text: was

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: final

text: boundaries

text: owing

text: to

text: complaints

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: Also

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: Bader

text: Field

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: was

text: controversial

text: and

text: received

text: much

text: scrutiny

text: from

text: mayor

text: Lorenzo

text: Langford

text: who

text: cast

text: the

text: lone

text: no

text: vote

text: on

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: citing

text: its

text: inclusion

question: How many roadways will be included in the district?

answer: 10

question: What place is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium?

answer: Gardner's Basin

text: Gardner's Basin

question: What place was originally left off of the tourism district?

answer: Gardner's Basin

text: Gardner's Basin

question: Where was the residential neighborhood that was removed from the final boundaries of the district?

answer: Chelsea

text: Chelsea

question: Who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field's inclusion?

answer: mayor Lorenzo Langford

text: mayor Lorenzo Langford


text: Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack. Within hours after the Pearl Harbor attack, in retribution against Japan, Roosevelt promulgated a new doctrine: unrestricted submarine warfare against Japan. This meant sinking any warship, commercial vessel, or passenger ship in Axis-controlled waters, without warning and without help to survivors.[nb 13] At the outbreak of the war in the Pacific the Dutch Admiral in charge of the naval defense of the East Indies, Conrad Helfrich, gave instructions to wage war aggressively. His small force of submarines sank more Japanese ships in the first weeks of the war than the entire British and US navies together, an exploit which earned him the nickname "Ship-a-day Helfrich". The Dutch force were in fact the first to sink an enemy warship; On 24 December 1941, HNLMS K XVI torpedoed and sank the Japanese destroyer Sagiri.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Allied

text: submarines

text: did

text: not

text: adopt

text: a

text: defensive

text: posture

text: and

text: wait

text: for

text: the

text: enemy

text: to

text: attack

text: Within

text: hours

text: after

text: the

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: attack

text: in

text: retribution

text: against

text: Japan

text: Roosevelt

text: promulgated

text: a

text: new

text: doctrine

text: unrestricted

text: submarine

text: warfare

text: against

text: Japan

text: This

text: meant

text: sinking

text: any

text: warship

text: commercial

text: vessel

text: or

text: passenger

text: ship

text: in

text: Axis

text: controlled

text: waters

text: without

text: warning

text: and

text: without

text: help

text: to

text: survivors.[nb

text: At

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Admiral

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: naval

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: Conrad

text: Helfrich

text: gave

text: instructions

text: to

text: wage

text: war

text: aggressively

text: His

text: small

text: force

text: of

text: submarines

text: sank

text: more

text: Japanese

text: ships

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: weeks

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: than

text: the

text: entire

text: British

text: and

text: US

text: navies

text: together

text: an

text: exploit

text: which

text: earned

text: him

text: the

text: nickname

text: Ship

text: a

text: day

text: Helfrich

text: The

text: Dutch

text: force

text: were

text: in

text: fact

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: sink

text: an

text: enemy

text: warship

text: On

text: December

text: HNLMS

text: K

text: XVI

text: torpedoed

text: and

text: sank

text: the

text: Japanese

text: destroyer

text: Sagiri

question: What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan?

answer: unrestricted submarine warfare

text: unrestricted submarine warfare

question: Who was the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?

answer: Conrad Helfrich

text: Conrad Helfrich

question: What was the nickname given to the Dutch Admiral in charge of the East Indies?

answer: "Ship-a-day Helfrich"

text: "Ship-a-day Helfrich"

question: What was the first Japanese warship to be sunk by submarine?

answer: Sagiri

text: Sagiri

question: When was the first Japanese warship sunk by a submarine?

answer: 24 December 1941

text: 24 December 1941


text: The most widely used symbol is the flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white representing the nine syllables of the Greek national motto Eleftheria i thanatos (freedom or death), which was the motto of the Greek War of Independence. The blue square in the upper hoist-side corner bears a white cross, which represents Greek Orthodoxy. The Greek flag is widely used by the Greek Cypriots, although Cyprus has officially adopted a neutral flag to ease ethnic tensions with the Turkish Cypriot minority – see flag of Cyprus).

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: symbol

text: is

text: the

text: flag

text: of

text: Greece

text: which

text: features

text: nine

text: equal

text: horizontal

text: stripes

text: of

text: blue

text: alternating

text: with

text: white

text: representing

text: the

text: nine

text: syllables

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: national

text: motto

text: Eleftheria

text: i

text: thanatos

text: freedom

text: or

text: death

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: motto

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: The

text: blue

text: square

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: hoist

text: side

text: corner

text: bears

text: a

text: white

text: cross

text: which

text: represents

text: Greek

text: Orthodoxy

text: The

text: Greek

text: flag

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: although

text: Cyprus

text: has

text: officially

text: adopted

text: a

text: neutral

text: flag

text: to

text: ease

text: ethnic

text: tensions

text: with

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: minority

text: see

text: flag

text: of

text: Cyprus

question: What are the representations of the Greek reference freedom or death that are held on a cloth symbol of the nation ?

answer: flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white

text: flag of Greece, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white

question: This reference also holds significance as what the the Grecian people ?

answer: motto of the Greek War of Independence

text: motto of the Greek War of Independence

question: Is religion also represented on this cloth symbol of the Greek?

answer: bears a white cross, which represents Greek Orthodoxy

text: bears a white cross, which represents Greek Orthodoxy

question: Have the people of Turkey held any feeling towards the cloth symbol of the Greeks ?

answer: ethnic tensions with the Turkish Cypriot minority

text: ethnic tensions with the Turkish Cypriot minority

question: Have the people of Greece done anything to make the matter more palatable for the people of Turkey ?

answer: Cyprus has officially adopted a neutral flag

text: Cyprus has officially adopted a neutral flag


text: The changing world order that the war had brought about, in particular the growth of the United States and Japan as naval powers, and the rise of independence movements in India and Ireland, caused a major reassessment of British imperial policy. Forced to choose between alignment with the United States or Japan, Britain opted not to renew its Japanese alliance and instead signed the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, where Britain accepted naval parity with the United States. This decision was the source of much debate in Britain during the 1930s as militaristic governments took hold in Japan and Germany helped in part by the Great Depression, for it was feared that the empire could not survive a simultaneous attack by both nations. Although the issue of the empire's security was a serious concern in Britain, at the same time the empire was vital to the British economy.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: The

text: changing

text: world

text: order

text: that

text: the

text: war

text: had

text: brought

text: about

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Japan

text: as

text: naval

text: powers

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: independence

text: movements

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: Ireland

text: caused

text: a

text: major

text: reassessment

text: of

text: British

text: imperial

text: policy

text: Forced

text: to

text: choose

text: between

text: alignment

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: or

text: Japan

text: Britain

text: opted

text: not

text: to

text: renew

text: its

text: Japanese

text: alliance

text: and

text: instead

text: signed

text: the

text: Washington

text: Naval

text: Treaty

text: where

text: Britain

text: accepted

text: naval

text: parity

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: decision

text: was

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: much

text: debate

text: in

text: Britain

text: during

text: the

text: as

text: militaristic

text: governments

text: took

text: hold

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: Germany

text: helped

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: for

text: it

text: was

text: feared

text: that

text: the

text: empire

text: could

text: not

text: survive

text: a

text: simultaneous

text: attack

text: by

text: both

text: nations

text: Although

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: security

text: was

text: a

text: serious

text: concern

text: in

text: Britain

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: vital

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: economy

question: When did Britain sign the Washington Naval Treaty?

answer: 1922

question: The Great Depression helped which countries' governments become more militaristic?

answer: Japan and Germany

text: Japan and Germany

question: When Britain had to choose between its Japanese alliance or the US, which did it choose?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: British imperialism was being reconsidered in light of which territories' independence movements?

answer: India and Ireland

text: India and Ireland


text: Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missiles that use infrared seeking are often referred to as "heat-seekers", since infrared (IR) is just below the visible spectrum of light in frequency and is radiated strongly by hot bodies. Many objects such as people, vehicle engines, and aircraft generate and retain heat, and as such, are especially visible in the infrared wavelengths of light compared to objects in the background.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: Infrared

text: tracking

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: infrared

text: homing

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: passive

text: missile

text: guidance

text: system

text: which

text: uses

text: the

text: emission

text: from

text: a

text: target

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: in

text: the

text: infrared

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: to

text: track

text: it

text: Missiles

text: that

text: use

text: infrared

text: seeking

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: heat

text: seekers

text: since

text: infrared

text: IR

text: is

text: just

text: below

text: the

text: visible

text: spectrum

text: of

text: light

text: in

text: frequency

text: and

text: is

text: radiated

text: strongly

text: by

text: hot

text: bodies

text: Many

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: people

text: vehicle

text: engines

text: and

text: aircraft

text: generate

text: and

text: retain

text: heat

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: are

text: especially

text: visible

text: in

text: the

text: infrared

text: wavelengths

text: of

text: light

text: compared

text: to

text: objects

text: in

text: the

text: background

question: What is another term for infrared homing?

answer: Infrared tracking

text: Infrared tracking

question: What devices make use of infrared homing?

answer: Missiles

text: Missiles

question: What is a common name for missiles that make use of infrared seeking?

answer: heat-seekers

text: heat-seekers

question: Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat?

answer: vehicle engines

text: vehicle engines

question: What does IR stand for?

answer: infrared

text: infrared


text: Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Recycled

text: papers

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: recycled

text: materials

text: or

text: blended

text: with

text: virgin

text: pulp

text: although

text: they

text: are

text: generally

text: not

text: as

text: strong

text: nor

text: as

text: bright

text: as

text: papers

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: latter

question: Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp?

answer: virgin

text: virgin


text: The FBI is near-impenetrable, with applicants intensely scrutinized and assessed over an extended period. To apply to become an FBI agent, one must be between the ages of 23 and 37. Due to the decision in Robert P. Isabella v. Department of State and Office of Personnel Management, 2008 M.S.P.B. 146, preference-eligible veterans may apply after age 37. In 2009, the Office of Personnel Management issued implementation guidance on the Isabella decision. The applicant must also hold American citizenship, be of high moral character, have a clean record, and hold at least a four-year bachelor's degree. At least three years of professional work experience prior to application is also required. All FBI employees require a Top Secret (TS) security clearance, and in many instances, employees need a TS/SCI (Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance. To obtain a security clearance, all potential FBI personnel must pass a series of Single Scope Background Investigations (SSBI), which are conducted by the Office of Personnel Management. Special Agents candidates also have to pass a Physical Fitness Test (PFT), which includes a 300-meter run, one-minute sit-ups, maximum push-ups, and a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) run. Personnel must pass a polygraph test with questions including possible drug use. Applicants who fail polygraphs may not gain employment with the FBI.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: The

text: FBI

text: is

text: near

text: impenetrable

text: with

text: applicants

text: intensely

text: scrutinized

text: and

text: assessed

text: over

text: an

text: extended

text: period

text: To

text: apply

text: to

text: become

text: an

text: FBI

text: agent

text: one

text: must

text: be

text: between

text: the

text: ages

text: of

text: and

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: decision

text: in

text: Robert

text: P.

text: Isabella

text: v.

text: Department

text: of

text: State

text: and

text: Office

text: of

text: Personnel

text: Management

text: M.S.P.B.

text: preference

text: eligible

text: veterans

text: may

text: apply

text: after

text: age

text: In

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Personnel

text: Management

text: issued

text: implementation

text: guidance

text: on

text: the

text: Isabella

text: decision

text: The

text: applicant

text: must

text: also

text: hold

text: American

text: citizenship

text: be

text: of

text: high

text: moral

text: character

text: have

text: a

text: clean

text: record

text: and

text: hold

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: At

text: least

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: professional

text: work

text: experience

text: prior

text: to

text: application

text: is

text: also

text: required

text: All

text: FBI

text: employees

text: require

text: a

text: Top

text: Secret

text: TS

text: security

text: clearance

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: instances

text: employees

text: need

text: a

text: TS

text: SCI

text: Top

text: Secret

text: Sensitive

text: Compartmented

text: Information

text: clearance

text: To

text: obtain

text: a

text: security

text: clearance

text: all

text: potential

text: FBI

text: personnel

text: must

text: pass

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: Single

text: Scope

text: Background

text: Investigations

text: SSBI

text: which

text: are

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Personnel

text: Management

text: Special

text: Agents

text: candidates

text: also

text: have

text: to

text: pass

text: a

text: Physical

text: Fitness

text: Test

text: PFT

text: which

text: includes

text: a

text: run

text: one

text: minute

text: sit

text: ups

text: maximum

text: push

text: ups

text: and

text: a

text: km

text: run

text: Personnel

text: must

text: pass

text: a

text: polygraph

text: test

text: with

text: questions

text: including

text: possible

text: drug

text: use

text: Applicants

text: who

text: fail

text: polygraphs

text: may

text: not

text: gain

text: employment

text: with

text: the

text: FBI

question: What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?

answer: preference-eligible veterans

text: preference-eligible veterans

question: What is the minimum age to join the FBI?

answer: 23

question: Is American citizenship required to be an FBI agent?

answer: must also hold American citizenship

text: must also hold American citizenship

question: What is a SSBI?

answer: Single Scope Background Investigations

text: Single Scope Background Investigations

question: Who conducts SSBIs?

answer: Office of Personnel Management

text: Office of Personnel Management


text: The economy began to recover in the early 1960s, and the city experienced explosive population growth through immigration spurred by the jobs created with the implementation of major urban projects and infrastructure improvements. With the advent of democracy in Spain, the ancient kingdom of Valencia was established as a new autonomous entity, the Valencian Community, the Statute of Autonomy of 1982 designating Valencia as its capital. On the night of 23 February 1981, shortly after Antonio Tejero had stormed Congress, the Captain General of the Third Military Region, Jaime Milans del Bosch, rose up in Valencia, put tanks on the streets, declared a state of emergency and tried to convince other senior military figures to support the coup. After the televised message of King Juan Carlos I, those in the military who had not yet aligned themselves decided to remain loyal to the government, and the coup failed. Despite this lack of support, Milans del Bosch only surrendered at 5 a.m. on the next day, 24 February.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: economy

text: began

text: to

text: recover

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: experienced

text: explosive

text: population

text: growth

text: through

text: immigration

text: spurred

text: by

text: the

text: jobs

text: created

text: with

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: major

text: urban

text: projects

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: improvements

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: democracy

text: in

text: Spain

text: the

text: ancient

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Valencia

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: autonomous

text: entity

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Community

text: the

text: Statute

text: of

text: Autonomy

text: of

text: designating

text: Valencia

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: On

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: February

text: shortly

text: after

text: Antonio

text: Tejero

text: had

text: stormed

text: Congress

text: the

text: Captain

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Military

text: Region

text: Jaime

text: Milans

text: del

text: Bosch

text: rose

text: up

text: in

text: Valencia

text: put

text: tanks

text: on

text: the

text: streets

text: declared

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: emergency

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: convince

text: other

text: senior

text: military

text: figures

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: coup

text: After

text: the

text: televised

text: message

text: of

text: King

text: Juan

text: Carlos

text: I

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: aligned

text: themselves

text: decided

text: to

text: remain

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: coup

text: failed

text: Despite

text: this

text: lack

text: of

text: support

text: Milans

text: del

text: Bosch

text: only

text: surrendered

text: at

text: a.m.

text: on

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: February

question: When democracy began in Spain, what did the kingdom of Valencia become?

answer: the Valencian Community

text: the Valencian Community

question: Who led a coup in Valencia?

answer: Jaime Milans del Bosch

text: Jaime Milans del Bosch

question: Whose message convinced much of the military to stay loyal?

answer: King Juan Carlos I

text: King Juan Carlos I

question: When did Milans del Bosch surrender?

answer: 24 February

text: 24 February

question: What law made Valencia the capital of its region?

answer: Statute of Autonomy

text: Statute of Autonomy


text: Marsha Weidner states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru and served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne," referring to the Yongle Emperor's conflict with the previous Jianwen Emperor. Tsai writes that Deshin Shekpa aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule by providing him with portents and omens which demonstrated Heaven's favor of the Yongle Emperor on the Ming throne.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Marsha

text: Weidner

text: states

text: that

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: 's

text: miracles

text: testified

text: to

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: emperor

text: and

text: his

text: guru

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: legitimizing

text: tool

text: for

text: the

text: emperor

text: 's

text: problematic

text: succession

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: previous

text: Jianwen

text: Emperor

text: Tsai

text: writes

text: that

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: aided

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: rule

text: by

text: providing

text: him

text: with

text: portents

text: and

text: omens

text: which

text: demonstrated

text: Heaven

text: 's

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: on

text: the

text: Ming

text: throne

question: Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?

answer: Jianwen Emperor

text: Jianwen Emperor

question: Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?

answer: Deshin Shekpa

text: Deshin Shekpa

question: What served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne?

answer: Deshin Shekpa's miracles

text: Deshin Shekpa's miracles


text: Westminster Abbey is a collegiate church governed by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, as established by Royal charter of Queen Elizabeth I in 1560, which created it as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster and a Royal Peculiar under the personal jurisdiction of the Sovereign. The members of the Chapter are the Dean and four canons residentiary, assisted by the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk. One of the canons is also Rector of St Margaret's Church, Westminster, and often holds also the post of Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: is

text: a

text: collegiate

text: church

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Dean

text: and

text: Chapter

text: of

text: Westminster

text: as

text: established

text: by

text: Royal

text: charter

text: of

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: in

text: which

text: created

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: Collegiate

text: Church

text: of

text: St

text: Peter

text: Westminster

text: and

text: a

text: Royal

text: Peculiar

text: under

text: the

text: personal

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: The

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Chapter

text: are

text: the

text: Dean

text: and

text: four

text: canons

text: residentiary

text: assisted

text: by

text: the

text: Receiver

text: General

text: and

text: Chapter

text: Clerk

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: canons

text: is

text: also

text: Rector

text: of

text: St

text: Margaret

text: 's

text: Church

text: Westminster

text: and

text: often

text: holds

text: also

text: the

text: post

text: of

text: Chaplain

text: to

text: the

text: Speaker

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

question: What kind of church is Westminster Abbey?

answer: collegiate church

text: collegiate church

question: Who created Westminster Abbey as the Collegiate Church of St Peter Westminster?

answer: Queen Elizabeth I

text: Queen Elizabeth I

question: Who governs the church?

answer: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster

text: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster

question: Who are the members of the chapter of Westminster?

answer: the Dean and four canons residentiary

text: the Dean and four canons residentiary

question: Who assist the chapter of Westminster?

answer: the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk

text: the Receiver General and Chapter Clerk


text: After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: After

text: the

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: name

text: gave

text: way

text: to

text: Canadian

text: Forces";[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: name

text: returned

text: in

question: What is the old name of the Canadian Forces?

answer: Canadian Armed Forces

text: Canadian Armed Forces

question: When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be?

answer: After the 1980s

text: After the 1980s

question: When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced?

answer: 2013

question: What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?

answer: Canadian Forces

text: Canadian Forces


text: Other important criteria throughout history are that great powers should have enough influence to be included in discussions of political and diplomatic questions of the day, and have influence on the final outcome and resolution. Historically, when major political questions were addressed, several great powers met to discuss them. Before the era of groups like the United Nations, participants of such meetings were not officially named, but were decided based on their great power status. These were conferences which settled important questions based on major historical events. This might mean deciding the political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Other

text: important

text: criteria

text: throughout

text: history

text: are

text: that

text: great

text: powers

text: should

text: have

text: enough

text: influence

text: to

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: discussions

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: questions

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: have

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: final

text: outcome

text: and

text: resolution

text: Historically

text: when

text: major

text: political

text: questions

text: were

text: addressed

text: several

text: great

text: powers

text: met

text: to

text: discuss

text: them

text: Before

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: groups

text: like

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: participants

text: of

text: such

text: meetings

text: were

text: not

text: officially

text: named

text: but

text: were

text: decided

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: These

text: were

text: conferences

text: which

text: settled

text: important

text: questions

text: based

text: on

text: major

text: historical

text: events

text: This

text: might

text: mean

text: deciding

text: the

text: political

text: resolution

text: of

text: various

text: geographical

text: and

text: nationalist

text: claims

text: following

text: a

text: major

text: conflict

text: or

text: other

text: contexts

question: What discussion should great powers be included on?

answer: political and diplomatic questions of the day

text: political and diplomatic questions of the day

question: Historically, when would great powers meet?

answer: when major political questions were addressed

text: when major political questions were addressed

question: What types of decisions would great powers reach?

answer: political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts

text: political resolution of various geographical and nationalist claims following a major conflict, or other contexts


text: At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called "lay cardinals" and were permitted to marry. Teodolfo Mertel was among the last of the lay cardinals. When he died in 1899 he was the last surviving cardinal who was not at least ordained a priest. With the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV, only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals. Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: At

text: various

text: times

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: cardinals

text: who

text: had

text: only

text: received

text: first

text: tonsure

text: and

text: minor

text: orders

text: but

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: ordained

text: as

text: deacons

text: or

text: priests

text: Though

text: clerics

text: they

text: were

text: inaccurately

text: called

text: lay

text: cardinals

text: and

text: were

text: permitted

text: to

text: marry

text: Teodolfo

text: Mertel

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: the

text: lay

text: cardinals

text: When

text: he

text: died

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: surviving

text: cardinal

text: who

text: was

text: not

text: at

text: least

text: ordained

text: a

text: priest

text: With

text: the

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Canon

text: Law

text: promulgated

text: in

text: by

text: Pope

text: Benedict

text: XV

text: only

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: already

text: priests

text: or

text: bishops

text: may

text: be

text: appointed

text: cardinals

text: Since

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: a

text: priest

text: who

text: is

text: appointed

text: a

text: cardinal

text: must

text: be

text: consecrated

text: a

text: bishop

text: unless

text: he

text: obtains

text: a

text: dispensation

question: What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?

answer: marry

text: marry

question: In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?

answer: 1917

question: What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?

answer: only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals

text: only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals


text: Some international railway services to Continental Europe were operated during the 20th century as boat trains, such as the Admiraal de Ruijter to Amsterdam and the Night Ferry to Paris and Brussels. The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin. Since 2007, high-speed trains link St. Pancras International with Lille, Paris, Brussels and European tourist destinations via the High Speed 1 rail link and the Channel Tunnel. The first high-speed domestic trains started in June 2009 linking Kent to London. There are plans for a second high speed line linking London to the Midlands, North West England, and Yorkshire.

title: London

title: London

text: Some

text: international

text: railway

text: services

text: to

text: Continental

text: Europe

text: were

text: operated

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: boat

text: trains

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Admiraal

text: de

text: Ruijter

text: to

text: Amsterdam

text: and

text: the

text: Night

text: Ferry

text: to

text: Paris

text: and

text: Brussels

text: The

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: Channel

text: Tunnel

text: in

text: connected

text: London

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: continental

text: rail

text: network

text: allowing

text: Eurostar

text: services

text: to

text: begin

text: Since

text: high

text: speed

text: trains

text: link

text: St.

text: Pancras

text: International

text: with

text: Lille

text: Paris

text: Brussels

text: and

text: European

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: via

text: the

text: High

text: Speed

text: rail

text: link

text: and

text: the

text: Channel

text: Tunnel

text: The

text: first

text: high

text: speed

text: domestic

text: trains

text: started

text: in

text: June

text: linking

text: Kent

text: to

text: London

text: There

text: are

text: plans

text: for

text: a

text: second

text: high

text: speed

text: line

text: linking

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: Midlands

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: and

text: Yorkshire

question: In the 20th century the Night Ferry was a boat train that provided connections between London and which cities?

answer: Paris and Brussels

text: Paris and Brussels

question: London is directly connected to continental Europe through what rail service?

answer: Eurostar

text: Eurostar

question: In what year did the Channel Tunnel open?

answer: 1994

question: St. Pancras International is linked to Paris and other popular European tourist destinations via what method of transportation?

answer: high-speed trains

text: high-speed trains

question: When did local high speed rail service that linked London and Kent begin?

answer: June 2009

text: June 2009


text: In recent years, the city has experienced steady population growth, and has been faced with the issue of accommodating more residents. In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040. However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws. The Seattle City Council later voted to relax height limits on buildings in the greater part of Downtown, partly with the aim to increase residential density in the city centre. As a sign of increasing inner-city growth, the downtown population crested to over 60,000 in 2009, up 77% since 1990.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: experienced

text: steady

text: population

text: growth

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: faced

text: with

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: accommodating

text: more

text: residents

text: In

text: after

text: growing

text: by

text: citizens

text: per

text: year

text: for

text: the

text: previous

text: years

text: regional

text: planners

text: expected

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Seattle

text: to

text: grow

text: by

text: people

text: by

text: However

text: former

text: mayor

text: Greg

text: Nickels

text: supported

text: plans

text: that

text: would

text: increase

text: the

text: population

text: by

text: or

text: people

text: by

text: and

text: worked

text: on

text: ways

text: to

text: accommodate

text: this

text: growth

text: while

text: keeping

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: single

text: family

text: housing

text: zoning

text: laws

text: The

text: Seattle

text: City

text: Council

text: later

text: voted

text: to

text: relax

text: height

text: limits

text: on

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: greater

text: part

text: of

text: Downtown

text: partly

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: to

text: increase

text: residential

text: density

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: As

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: increasing

text: inner

text: city

text: growth

text: the

text: downtown

text: population

text: crested

text: to

text: over

text: in

text: up

text: since

question: How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?

answer: 200,000

question: What change in building heights did Seattle make to increase population density in its downtown ?

answer: height limits

text: height limits

question: Who wanted to grow Seattle by 60% by 2040?

answer: Greg Nickels

text: Greg Nickels

question: How much increase in population has the inner Seattle city had since 1990?

answer: 77%

question: What was the downtown Seattle population in 2009?

answer: 60,000


text: On matchdays, in a tradition going back to 1962, players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, named "Johnny Todd", a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea, although on two separate occasions in the 1994, they ran out to different songs. In August 1994, the club played 2 Unlimited's song "Get Ready For This", and a month later, a reworking of the Creedence Clearwater Revival classic "Bad Moon Rising". Both were met with complete disapproval by Everton fans.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: On

text: matchdays

text: in

text: a

text: tradition

text: going

text: back

text: to

text: players

text: walk

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: theme

text: tune

text: to

text: Z

text: Cars

text: named

text: Johnny

text: Todd

text: a

text: traditional

text: Liverpool

text: children

text: 's

text: song

text: collected

text: in

text: by

text: Frank

text: Kidson

text: which

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: a

text: sailor

text: betrayed

text: by

text: his

text: lover

text: while

text: away

text: at

text: sea

text: although

text: on

text: two

text: separate

text: occasions

text: in

text: the

text: they

text: ran

text: out

text: to

text: different

text: songs

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: club

text: played

text: Unlimited

text: 's

text: song

text: Get

text: Ready

text: For

text: This

text: and

text: a

text: month

text: later

text: a

text: reworking

text: of

text: the

text: Creedence

text: Clearwater

text: Revival

text: classic

text: Bad

text: Moon

text: Rising

text: Both

text: were

text: met

text: with

text: complete

text: disapproval

text: by

text: Everton

text: fans

question: What is the name of the theme song that players walk out to on Everton matchdays?

answer: Johnny Todd

text: Johnny Todd

question: Where did "Johnny Todd"--the theme song for Everton matchdays--originate?

answer: Liverpool

text: Liverpool

question: What year did the Everton players walk out to a song other than "Johnny Todd"?

answer: 1994

question: What was the reaction of the crowd to the Everton replacement theme songs in 1994?

answer: disapproval

text: disapproval

question: What song did the Everton club replace its player walkout theme with in August 1994?

answer: Get Ready For This

text: Get Ready For This


text: In June 2007, YouTube began trials of a system for automatic detection of uploaded videos that infringe copyright. Google CEO Eric Schmidt regarded this system as necessary for resolving lawsuits such as the one from Viacom, which alleged that YouTube profited from content that it did not have the right to distribute. The system, which became known as Content ID, creates an ID File for copyrighted audio and video material, and stores it in a database. When a video is uploaded, it is checked against the database, and flags the video as a copyright violation if a match is found.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: In

text: June

text: YouTube

text: began

text: trials

text: of

text: a

text: system

text: for

text: automatic

text: detection

text: of

text: uploaded

text: videos

text: that

text: infringe

text: copyright

text: Google

text: CEO

text: Eric

text: Schmidt

text: regarded

text: this

text: system

text: as

text: necessary

text: for

text: resolving

text: lawsuits

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: one

text: from

text: Viacom

text: which

text: alleged

text: that

text: YouTube

text: profited

text: from

text: content

text: that

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: distribute

text: The

text: system

text: which

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Content

text: ID

text: creates

text: an

text: ID

text: File

text: for

text: copyrighted

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: material

text: and

text: stores

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: database

text: When

text: a

text: video

text: is

text: uploaded

text: it

text: is

text: checked

text: against

text: the

text: database

text: and

text: flags

text: the

text: video

text: as

text: a

text: copyright

text: violation

text: if

text: a

text: match

text: is

text: found

question: In 2007 youtube launched an automated system to detect what?

answer: videos that infringe copyright

text: videos that infringe copyright

question: Who was Google's CEO in 2007?

answer: Eric Schmidt

text: Eric Schmidt

question: What is the name of the system that automatically detects copyright violations?

answer: Content ID

text: Content ID

question: Why did the CEO of Google think the new software was necessary?

answer: resolving lawsuits

text: resolving lawsuits

question: What does Content ID do if an upload is too close a match to a known copyright material?

answer: flags the video

text: flags the video


text: The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Oklahoma City market (ranked 41st for television by Nielsen and 48th for radio by Arbitron, covering a 34-county area serving the central, northern-central and west-central sections Oklahoma); including NBC affiliate KFOR-TV (channel 4), ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (channel 5), CBS affiliate KWTV-DT (channel 9, the flagship of locally based Griffin Communications), PBS station KETA-TV (channel 13, the flagship of the state-run OETA member network), Fox affiliate KOKH-TV (channel 25), CW affiliate KOCB (channel 34), independent station KAUT-TV (channel 43), MyNetworkTV affiliate KSBI-TV (channel 52), and Ion Television owned-and-operated station KOPX-TV (channel 62). The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46).

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: major

text: U.S.

text: broadcast

text: television

text: networks

text: have

text: affiliates

text: in

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: market

text: ranked

text: for

text: television

text: by

text: Nielsen

text: and

text: for

text: radio

text: by

text: Arbitron

text: covering

text: a

text: area

text: serving

text: the

text: central

text: northern

text: central

text: and

text: west

text: central

text: sections

text: Oklahoma

text: including

text: NBC

text: affiliate

text: KFOR

text: TV

text: channel

text: ABC

text: affiliate

text: KOCO

text: TV

text: channel

text: CBS

text: affiliate

text: KWTV

text: DT

text: channel

text: the

text: flagship

text: of

text: locally

text: based

text: Griffin

text: Communications

text: PBS

text: station

text: KETA

text: TV

text: channel

text: the

text: flagship

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: run

text: OETA

text: member

text: network

text: Fox

text: affiliate

text: KOKH

text: TV

text: channel

text: CW

text: affiliate

text: KOCB

text: channel

text: independent

text: station

text: KAUT

text: TV

text: channel

text: MyNetworkTV

text: affiliate

text: KSBI

text: TV

text: channel

text: and

text: Ion

text: Television

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: station

text: KOPX

text: TV

text: channel

text: The

text: market

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: religious

text: stations

text: including

text: TBN

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: station

text: KTBO

text: TV

text: channel

text: and

text: Norman

text: based

text: Daystar

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: station

text: KOCM

text: channel

question: What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?

answer: 41st

question: How many counties does Oklahoma Cities Networks cover?

answer: 34


text: A resin used for making non-wrinkle shirts releases formaldehyde, which could cause contact dermatitis for some people; no disclosure requirements exist, and in 2008 the U.S. Government Accountability Office tested formaldehyde in clothing and found that generally the highest levels were in non-wrinkle shirts and pants. In 1999, a study of the effect of washing on the formaldehyde levels found that after 6 months after washing, 7 of 27 shirts had levels in excess of 75 ppm, which is a safe limit for direct skin exposure.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: A

text: resin

text: used

text: for

text: making

text: non

text: wrinkle

text: shirts

text: releases

text: formaldehyde

text: which

text: could

text: cause

text: contact

text: dermatitis

text: for

text: some

text: people

text: no

text: disclosure

text: requirements

text: exist

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: Accountability

text: Office

text: tested

text: formaldehyde

text: in

text: clothing

text: and

text: found

text: that

text: generally

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: were

text: in

text: non

text: wrinkle

text: shirts

text: and

text: pants

text: In

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: washing

text: on

text: the

text: formaldehyde

text: levels

text: found

text: that

text: after

text: months

text: after

text: washing

text: of

text: shirts

text: had

text: levels

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: ppm

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: safe

text: limit

text: for

text: direct

text: skin

text: exposure

question: What releases formaldehyde?

answer: A resin

text: A resin

question: What can cause contact dermatitis for some people?

answer: formaldehyde

text: formaldehyde

question: What government office found high levels of formaldehyde in non-wrinkle clothing in 2008?

answer: Accountability

text: Accountability

question: How many ppm is a safe limit for direct skin exposure to formaldehyde?

answer: 75

question: How many months of washing did a 1999 study look at?

answer: 6


text: Antenna tuning generally refers to cancellation of any reactance seen at the antenna terminals, leaving only a resistive impedance which might or might not be exactly the desired impedance (that of the transmission line). Although an antenna may be designed to have a purely resistive feedpoint impedance (such as a dipole 97% of a half wavelength long) this might not be exactly true at the frequency that it is eventually used at. In some cases the physical length of the antenna can be "trimmed" to obtain a pure resistance. On the other hand, the addition of a series inductance or parallel capacitance can be used to cancel a residual capacitative or inductive reactance, respectively.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Antenna

text: tuning

text: generally

text: refers

text: to

text: cancellation

text: of

text: any

text: reactance

text: seen

text: at

text: the

text: antenna

text: terminals

text: leaving

text: only

text: a

text: resistive

text: impedance

text: which

text: might

text: or

text: might

text: not

text: be

text: exactly

text: the

text: desired

text: impedance

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: Although

text: an

text: antenna

text: may

text: be

text: designed

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: purely

text: resistive

text: feedpoint

text: impedance

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: dipole

text: of

text: a

text: half

text: wavelength

text: long

text: this

text: might

text: not

text: be

text: exactly

text: true

text: at

text: the

text: frequency

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: eventually

text: used

text: at

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: physical

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: can

text: be

text: trimmed

text: to

text: obtain

text: a

text: pure

text: resistance

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: inductance

text: or

text: parallel

text: capacitance

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: cancel

text: a

text: residual

text: capacitative

text: or

text: inductive

text: reactance

text: respectively

question: What is left after antenna tuning?

answer: resistive impedance

text: resistive impedance

question: Where does cancellation of any reactance seen?

answer: antenna terminals

text: antenna terminals

question: What can be used to cancel a inductibe reactance or residual capacitative?

answer: parallel capacitance

text: parallel capacitance

question: What is an antenna designed to have?

answer: purely resistive feedpoint

text: purely resistive feedpoint


text: As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, especially with keyboard music. Music publishers begin to print music that amateurs could understand and play. The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble. After these initial genres were popularized, from the mid-century on, amateur groups sang choral music, which then became a new trend for publishers to capitalize on. The increasing study of the fine arts, as well as access to amateur-friendly published works, led to more people becoming interested in reading and discussing music. Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: As

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: expanded

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: amateur

text: musicians

text: One

text: manifestation

text: of

text: this

text: involved

text: women

text: who

text: became

text: more

text: involved

text: with

text: music

text: on

text: a

text: social

text: level

text: Women

text: were

text: already

text: engaged

text: in

text: professional

text: roles

text: as

text: singers

text: and

text: increased

text: their

text: presence

text: in

text: the

text: amateur

text: performers

text: scene

text: especially

text: with

text: keyboard

text: music

text: Music

text: publishers

text: begin

text: to

text: print

text: music

text: that

text: amateurs

text: could

text: understand

text: and

text: play

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: that

text: were

text: published

text: were

text: for

text: keyboard

text: voice

text: and

text: keyboard

text: and

text: chamber

text: ensemble

text: After

text: these

text: initial

text: genres

text: were

text: popularized

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: on

text: amateur

text: groups

text: sang

text: choral

text: music

text: which

text: then

text: became

text: a

text: new

text: trend

text: for

text: publishers

text: to

text: capitalize

text: on

text: The

text: increasing

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: fine

text: arts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: access

text: to

text: amateur

text: friendly

text: published

text: works

text: led

text: to

text: more

text: people

text: becoming

text: interested

text: in

text: reading

text: and

text: discussing

text: music

text: Music

text: magazines

text: reviews

text: and

text: critical

text: works

text: which

text: suited

text: amateurs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: connoisseurs

text: began

text: to

text: surface

question: A the economy and middle class expanded, what artistic profession had an increasing number of members?

answer: musicians

text: musicians

question: Which economic class expansion led to the emergence of music magazines and reviews?

answer: middle

text: middle

question: Women increased their presence in the amateur performers scene with what instrument, especially?

answer: keyboard

text: keyboard

question: Which musican mediums were the majority of amateur music works published for?

answer: keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble

text: keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble


text: In the precolonial era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans, including the Lenape, whose homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island; the western portion of Long Island, including the area that would become Brooklyn and Queens; Manhattan; the Bronx; and the Lower Hudson Valley.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: precolonial

text: era

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: was

text: inhabited

text: by

text: various

text: bands

text: of

text: Algonquian

text: tribes

text: of

text: Native

text: Americans

text: including

text: the

text: Lenape

text: whose

text: homeland

text: known

text: as

text: Lenapehoking

text: included

text: Staten

text: Island

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: including

text: the

text: area

text: that

text: would

text: become

text: Brooklyn

text: and

text: Queens

text: Manhattan

text: the

text: Bronx

text: and

text: the

text: Lower

text: Hudson

text: Valley

question: What was the name of the Lenape homeland?

answer: Lenapehoking

text: Lenapehoking


text: Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level. The education system is divided into Kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. 68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Education

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: Local

text: authorities

text: take

text: responsibility

text: for

text: implementing

text: policy

text: for

text: state

text: controlled

text: public

text: education

text: and

text: state

text: schools

text: at

text: a

text: regional

text: level

text: The

text: education

text: system

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: Kindergarten

text: primary

text: education

text: secondary

text: education

text: and

text: tertiary

text: education

text: After

text: the

text: oil

text: boom

text: tertiary

text: education

text: was

text: improved

text: so

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: reach

text: every

text: subregion

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: of

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: population

text: is

text: literate

text: and

text: the

text: rate

text: for

text: men

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: that

text: for

text: women

question: What department runs Nigeria's schools?

answer: the Ministry of Education

text: the Ministry of Education

question: When did Nigeria improve its tertiary education?

answer: After the 1970s oil boom

text: After the 1970s oil boom

question: How much of Nigeria's population can read?

answer: 68%

question: How much of Nigeria's male population can read?

answer: 75.7%

question: How much of Nigeria's female population can read?

answer: 60.6%


text: In addition to tributary relations with the Kushans, the Han Empire received gifts from the Parthian Empire, from a king in modern Burma, from a ruler in Japan, and initiated an unsuccessful mission to Daqin (Rome) in AD 97 with Gan Ying as emissary. A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146–168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants. Other travelers to Eastern-Han China included Buddhist monks who translated works into Chinese, such as An Shigao of Parthia, and Lokaksema from Kushan-era Gandhara, India.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: tributary

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: Kushans

text: the

text: Han

text: Empire

text: received

text: gifts

text: from

text: the

text: Parthian

text: Empire

text: from

text: a

text: king

text: in

text: modern

text: Burma

text: from

text: a

text: ruler

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: initiated

text: an

text: unsuccessful

text: mission

text: to

text: Daqin

text: Rome

text: in

text: AD

text: with

text: Gan

text: Ying

text: as

text: emissary

text: A

text: Roman

text: embassy

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Marcus

text: Aurelius

text: r.

text: AD

text: is

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Hou

text: Hanshu

text: to

text: have

text: reached

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Huan

text: of

text: Han

text: r.

text: AD

text: in

text: AD

text: yet

text: Rafe

text: de

text: Crespigny

text: asserts

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: most

text: likely

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Roman

text: merchants

text: Other

text: travelers

text: to

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: China

text: included

text: Buddhist

text: monks

text: who

text: translated

text: works

text: into

text: Chinese

text: such

text: as

text: An

text: Shigao

text: of

text: Parthia

text: and

text: Lokaksema

text: from

text: Kushan

text: era

text: Gandhara

text: India

question: Who translated written works into Chinese?

answer: Buddhist monks

text: Buddhist monks

question: Which member of the Han Empire was sent to Daqin in AD 97?

answer: Gan Ying

text: Gan Ying

question: When did Emperor Huan's reign begin?

answer: AD 146

text: AD 146

question: Who reached the court of Emperor Huan in AD 166?

answer: A Roman embassy

text: A Roman embassy

question: Which empire sent the Han gifts?

answer: Parthian

text: Parthian


text: In some countries, the personal copying exemption explicitly requires that the content being copied was obtained legitimately – i.e., from authorized sources, not file-sharing networks. Other countries, such as the Netherlands, make no such distinction; the exemption there had been assumed, even by the government, to apply to any such copying, even from file-sharing networks. However, in April 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that "national legislation which makes no distinction between private copies made from lawful sources and those made from counterfeited or pirated sources cannot be tolerated." Thus, in the Netherlands, for example, downloading from file-sharing networks is no longer legal.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: the

text: personal

text: copying

text: exemption

text: explicitly

text: requires

text: that

text: the

text: content

text: being

text: copied

text: was

text: obtained

text: legitimately

text: i.e.

text: from

text: authorized

text: sources

text: not

text: file

text: sharing

text: networks

text: Other

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: make

text: no

text: such

text: distinction

text: the

text: exemption

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: assumed

text: even

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: to

text: apply

text: to

text: any

text: such

text: copying

text: even

text: from

text: file

text: sharing

text: networks

text: However

text: in

text: April

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: ruled

text: that

text: national

text: legislation

text: which

text: makes

text: no

text: distinction

text: between

text: private

text: copies

text: made

text: from

text: lawful

text: sources

text: and

text: those

text: made

text: from

text: counterfeited

text: or

text: pirated

text: sources

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: tolerated

text: Thus

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: for

text: example

text: downloading

text: from

text: file

text: sharing

text: networks

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: legal

question: What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need?

answer: was obtained legitimately

text: was obtained legitimately

question: What is an example of a country that the exemption was assumed?

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands

question: When did the Court of Justice of the EU make a ruling about distinction?

answer: April 2014

text: April 2014

question: In which country is downloading from a file-sharing network no longer legal?

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands


text: Studies of autosomal DNA, which look at the entire DNA mixture, have become increasingly important as the technology develops. They show that Jewish populations have tended to form relatively closely related groups in independent communities, with most in a community sharing significant ancestry in common. For Jewish populations of the diaspora, the genetic composition of Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi Jewish populations show a predominant amount of shared Middle Eastern ancestry. According to Behar, the most parsimonious explanation for this shared Middle Eastern ancestry is that it is "consistent with the historical formulation of the Jewish people as descending from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant" and "the dispersion of the people of ancient Israel throughout the Old World". North African, Italian and others of Iberian origin show variable frequencies of admixture with non-Jewish historical host populations among the maternal lines. In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish admixture is mainly southern European, while Mizrahi Jews show evidence of admixture with other Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans. Behar et al. have remarked on an especially close relationship of Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Studies

text: of

text: autosomal

text: DNA

text: which

text: look

text: at

text: the

text: entire

text: DNA

text: mixture

text: have

text: become

text: increasingly

text: important

text: as

text: the

text: technology

text: develops

text: They

text: show

text: that

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: have

text: tended

text: to

text: form

text: relatively

text: closely

text: related

text: groups

text: in

text: independent

text: communities

text: with

text: most

text: in

text: a

text: community

text: sharing

text: significant

text: ancestry

text: in

text: common

text: For

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: of

text: the

text: diaspora

text: the

text: genetic

text: composition

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: Sephardi

text: and

text: Mizrahi

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: show

text: a

text: predominant

text: amount

text: of

text: shared

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: ancestry

text: According

text: to

text: Behar

text: the

text: most

text: parsimonious

text: explanation

text: for

text: this

text: shared

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: ancestry

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: historical

text: formulation

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: as

text: descending

text: from

text: ancient

text: Hebrew

text: and

text: Israelite

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

text: and

text: the

text: dispersion

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: ancient

text: Israel

text: throughout

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: North

text: African

text: Italian

text: and

text: others

text: of

text: Iberian

text: origin

text: show

text: variable

text: frequencies

text: of

text: admixture

text: with

text: non

text: Jewish

text: historical

text: host

text: populations

text: among

text: the

text: maternal

text: lines

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: and

text: Sephardi

text: Jews

text: in

text: particular

text: Moroccan

text: Jews

text: who

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: non

text: Jewish

text: admixture

text: is

text: mainly

text: southern

text: European

text: while

text: Mizrahi

text: Jews

text: show

text: evidence

text: of

text: admixture

text: with

text: other

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: populations

text: and

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africans

text: Behar

text: et

text: al

text: have

text: remarked

text: on

text: an

text: especially

text: close

text: relationship

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: and

text: modern

text: Italians

question: What looks at the entire DNA mixture?

answer: autosomal DNA

text: autosomal DNA

question: What has become increasingly important as the technology deveops?

answer: autosomal DNA

text: autosomal DNA

question: Mizrahi Jews show evidence of admixture with whom?

answer: Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans

text: Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans


text: In contrast, the ROK Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped. In South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu (1961), R.E. Appleman reports the ROK forces' low combat readiness as of 25 June 1950. The ROK Army had 98,000 soldiers (65,000 combat, 33,000 support), no tanks (they had been requested from the U.S. military, but requests were denied), and a 22-piece air force comprising 12 liaison-type and 10 AT6 advanced-trainer airplanes. There were no large foreign military garrisons in Korea at the time of the invasion, but there were large U.S. garrisons and air forces in Japan.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: ROK

text: Army

text: defenders

text: were

text: relatively

text: unprepared

text: and

text: ill

text: equipped

text: In

text: South

text: to

text: the

text: Naktong

text: North

text: to

text: the

text: Yalu

text: R.E.

text: Appleman

text: reports

text: the

text: ROK

text: forces

text: low

text: combat

text: readiness

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: The

text: ROK

text: Army

text: had

text: soldiers

text: combat

text: support

text: no

text: tanks

text: they

text: had

text: been

text: requested

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: but

text: requests

text: were

text: denied

text: and

text: a

text: air

text: force

text: comprising

text: liaison

text: type

text: and

text: advanced

text: trainer

text: airplanes

text: There

text: were

text: no

text: large

text: foreign

text: military

text: garrisons

text: in

text: Korea

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: invasion

text: but

text: there

text: were

text: large

text: U.S.

text: garrisons

text: and

text: air

text: forces

text: in

text: Japan

question: What was the problem with the ROK Army?

answer: Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped

text: Army defenders were relatively unprepared and ill-equipped

question: Who declined the ROK's request for tanks?

answer: U.S. military

text: U.S. military

question: In what country did the US maintain air forces and garrisons?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Who reported that South Korea's military was not ready for combat?

answer: R.E. Appleman

text: R.E. Appleman


text: Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. "blond people."

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Where

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: distinction

text: Nasrani

text: refers

text: to

text: people

text: from

text: a

text: Christian

text: culture

text: and

text: Masihi

text: means

text: those

text: with

text: a

text: religious

text: faith

text: in

text: Jesus

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: Nasrani

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: generically

text: for

text: non

text: Muslim

text: Western

text: foreigners

text: e.g.

text: blond

text: people

question: Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture?

answer: Nasrani

text: Nasrani

question: Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?

answer: Masihi

text: Masihi

question: What description is used for Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith?

answer: Nasrani

text: Nasrani


text: Numerous communities of dark-skinned peoples are present in North Africa, some dating from prehistoric communities. Others are descendants of the historical Trans-Saharan trade in peoples and/or, and after the Arab invasions of North Africa in the 7th century, descendants of slaves from the Arab Slave Trade in North Africa.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Numerous

text: communities

text: of

text: dark

text: skinned

text: peoples

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: some

text: dating

text: from

text: prehistoric

text: communities

text: Others

text: are

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: Trans

text: Saharan

text: trade

text: in

text: peoples

text: and/or

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: Arab

text: invasions

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: descendants

text: of

text: slaves

text: from

text: the

text: Arab

text: Slave

text: Trade

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

question: Where was the Arab Slave Trade?

answer: North Africa

text: North Africa

question: When were the Arab Invasions?

answer: the 7th century

text: the 7th century

question: Where were numerous dark-skinned communities?

answer: North Africa

text: North Africa

question: When did these communities begin?

answer: some dating from prehistoric communities.

text: some dating from prehistoric communities.

question: Who are they descendants of?

answer: Trans-Saharan trade in peoples

text: Trans-Saharan trade in peoples


text: Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642, the 5th Dalai Lama (1617–1682) became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet.

title: Sino

title: Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

text: Rawski

text: writes

text: that

text: Altan

text: Khan

text: 's

text: conversion

text: to

text: the

text: Gelug

text: can

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: expand

text: his

text: authority

text: in

text: his

text: conflict

text: with

text: his

text: nominal

text: superior

text: Tümen

text: Khan

text: To

text: further

text: cement

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Tibetan

text: alliance

text: the

text: great

text: grandson

text: of

text: Altan

text: Khan

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: made

text: the

text: fourth

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: In

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: wield

text: effective

text: political

text: control

text: over

text: Tibet

question: Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?

answer: Tümen Khan

text: Tümen Khan

question: To make the Mongol-Tibetan alliance stronger who became the 4th Dalai Lama?

answer: the great-grandson of Altan Khan

text: the great-grandson of Altan Khan

question: Who was the first Dalai Lama to have political control over Tibet?

answer: the 5th Dalai Lama

text: the 5th Dalai Lama

question: When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet?

answer: In 1642

text: In 1642


text: A group of seven companies began the development of USB in 1994: Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, and Nortel. The goal was to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs by replacing the multitude of connectors at the back of PCs, addressing the usability issues of existing interfaces, and simplifying software configuration of all devices connected to USB, as well as permitting greater data rates for external devices. A team including Ajay Bhatt worked on the standard at Intel; the first integrated circuits supporting USB were produced by Intel in 1995.

title: USB

title: USB

text: A

text: group

text: of

text: seven

text: companies

text: began

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: USB

text: in

text: Compaq

text: DEC

text: IBM

text: Intel

text: Microsoft

text: NEC

text: and

text: Nortel

text: The

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: fundamentally

text: easier

text: to

text: connect

text: external

text: devices

text: to

text: PCs

text: by

text: replacing

text: the

text: multitude

text: of

text: connectors

text: at

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: PCs

text: addressing

text: the

text: usability

text: issues

text: of

text: existing

text: interfaces

text: and

text: simplifying

text: software

text: configuration

text: of

text: all

text: devices

text: connected

text: to

text: USB

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: permitting

text: greater

text: data

text: rates

text: for

text: external

text: devices

text: A

text: team

text: including

text: Ajay

text: Bhatt

text: worked

text: on

text: the

text: standard

text: at

text: Intel

text: the

text: first

text: integrated

text: circuits

text: supporting

text: USB

text: were

text: produced

text: by

text: Intel

text: in

question: When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?

answer: 1994

question: How many companies developed USB's?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What was the goal for USB's?

answer: to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs

text: to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs

question: Who was included in a team that worked on the standard at Intel?

answer: Ajay Bhatt

text: Ajay Bhatt


text: As the 1990s dawned, gamers predicted that competition from technologically superior systems such as the 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis would mean the immediate end of the NES’s dominance. Instead, during the first year of Nintendo's successor console the Super Famicom (named Super Nintendo Entertainment System outside Japan), the Famicom remained the second highest-selling video game console in Japan, outselling the newer and more powerful NEC PC Engine and Sega Mega Drive by a wide margin. The console remained popular in Japan and North America until late 1993, when the demand for new NES software abruptly plummeted. The final Famicom game released in Japan is Takahashi Meijin no Bōken Jima IV (Adventure Island IV), while in North America, Wario's Woods is the final licensed game. In the wake of ever decreasing sales and the lack of new software titles, Nintendo of America officially discontinued the NES by 1995. However, Nintendo kept producing new Famicom units in Japan until September 25, 2003, and continued to repair Famicom consoles until October 31, 2007, attributing the discontinuation of support to insufficient supplies of parts.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: As

text: the

text: dawned

text: gamers

text: predicted

text: that

text: competition

text: from

text: technologically

text: superior

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sega

text: Mega

text: Drive

text: Genesis

text: would

text: mean

text: the

text: immediate

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: NES

text: ’s

text: dominance

text: Instead

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: successor

text: console

text: the

text: Super

text: Famicom

text: named

text: Super

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: outside

text: Japan

text: the

text: Famicom

text: remained

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: selling

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: in

text: Japan

text: outselling

text: the

text: newer

text: and

text: more

text: powerful

text: NEC

text: PC

text: Engine

text: and

text: Sega

text: Mega

text: Drive

text: by

text: a

text: wide

text: margin

text: The

text: console

text: remained

text: popular

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: until

text: late

text: when

text: the

text: demand

text: for

text: new

text: NES

text: software

text: abruptly

text: plummeted

text: The

text: final

text: Famicom

text: game

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: is

text: Takahashi

text: Meijin

text: no

text: Bōken

text: Jima

text: IV

text: Adventure

text: Island

text: IV

text: while

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Wario

text: 's

text: Woods

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: licensed

text: game

text: In

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: ever

text: decreasing

text: sales

text: and

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: new

text: software

text: titles

text: Nintendo

text: of

text: America

text: officially

text: discontinued

text: the

text: NES

text: by

text: However

text: Nintendo

text: kept

text: producing

text: new

text: Famicom

text: units

text: in

text: Japan

text: until

text: September

text: and

text: continued

text: to

text: repair

text: Famicom

text: consoles

text: until

text: October

text: attributing

text: the

text: discontinuation

text: of

text: support

text: to

text: insufficient

text: supplies

text: of

text: parts

question: Which example of a system started to mark the end of the NES dominance?

answer: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis

text: 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis

question: When did the demand for new NES software dry up?

answer: late 1993

text: late 1993

question: What was the final Famicom game released in North America?

answer: Wario's Woods

text: Wario's Woods

question: What year did Nintendo officially discontinue the NES?

answer: 1995

question: How late did Nintendo continue to repair Famicom units?

answer: October 31, 2007

text: October 31, 2007


text: Chemical defense is another important defense found amongst species of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, usually being advertised by bright colors, such as the Monarch butterfly. They obtain their toxicity by sequestering the chemicals from the plants they eat into their own tissues. Some Lepidoptera manufacture their own toxins. Predators that eat poisonous butterflies and moths may become sick and vomit violently, learning not to eat those types of species; this is actually the basis of Müllerian mimicry. A predator who has previously eaten a poisonous lepidopteran may avoid other species with similar markings in the future, thus saving many other species as well. Some ground beetles of the Carabidae family can spray chemicals from their abdomen with great accuracy, to repel predators.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Chemical

text: defense

text: is

text: another

text: important

text: defense

text: found

text: amongst

text: species

text: of

text: Coleoptera

text: and

text: Lepidoptera

text: usually

text: being

text: advertised

text: by

text: bright

text: colors

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Monarch

text: butterfly

text: They

text: obtain

text: their

text: toxicity

text: by

text: sequestering

text: the

text: chemicals

text: from

text: the

text: plants

text: they

text: eat

text: into

text: their

text: own

text: tissues

text: Some

text: Lepidoptera

text: manufacture

text: their

text: own

text: toxins

text: Predators

text: that

text: eat

text: poisonous

text: butterflies

text: and

text: moths

text: may

text: become

text: sick

text: and

text: vomit

text: violently

text: learning

text: not

text: to

text: eat

text: those

text: types

text: of

text: species

text: this

text: is

text: actually

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: Müllerian

text: mimicry

text: A

text: predator

text: who

text: has

text: previously

text: eaten

text: a

text: poisonous

text: lepidopteran

text: may

text: avoid

text: other

text: species

text: with

text: similar

text: markings

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: thus

text: saving

text: many

text: other

text: species

text: as

text: well

text: Some

text: ground

text: beetles

text: of

text: the

text: Carabidae

text: family

text: can

text: spray

text: chemicals

text: from

text: their

text: abdomen

text: with

text: great

text: accuracy

text: to

text: repel

text: predators

question: What kind of defense is found in the Coleoptera species?

answer: Chemical

text: Chemical

question: What chemical defense is used by the Monarch butterfly?

answer: bright colors

text: bright colors

question: Insects become toxic by doing what with the chemicals from plants?

answer: sequestering

text: sequestering

question: Which insect manufactures it's own toxins?

answer: Lepidoptera

text: Lepidoptera

question: Some beetles can spray what from their abdomen?

answer: chemicals

text: chemicals


text: Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected. Infrared astronomy uses sensor-equipped telescopes to penetrate dusty regions of space, such as molecular clouds; detect objects such as planets, and to view highly red-shifted objects from the early days of the universe. Infrared thermal-imaging cameras are used to detect heat loss in insulated systems, to observe changing blood flow in the skin, and to detect overheating of electrical apparatus.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: Infrared

text: radiation

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: industrial

text: scientific

text: and

text: medical

text: applications

text: Night

text: vision

text: devices

text: using

text: active

text: near

text: infrared

text: illumination

text: allow

text: people

text: or

text: animals

text: to

text: be

text: observed

text: without

text: the

text: observer

text: being

text: detected

text: Infrared

text: astronomy

text: uses

text: sensor

text: equipped

text: telescopes

text: to

text: penetrate

text: dusty

text: regions

text: of

text: space

text: such

text: as

text: molecular

text: clouds

text: detect

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: planets

text: and

text: to

text: view

text: highly

text: red

text: shifted

text: objects

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: Infrared

text: thermal

text: imaging

text: cameras

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: detect

text: heat

text: loss

text: in

text: insulated

text: systems

text: to

text: observe

text: changing

text: blood

text: flow

text: in

text: the

text: skin

text: and

text: to

text: detect

text: overheating

text: of

text: electrical

text: apparatus

question: What technology is used by night-vision devices?

answer: active near-infrared illumination

text: active near-infrared illumination

question: What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?

answer: Infrared astronomy

text: Infrared astronomy

question: What color shift indicates that space objects date from the early days of the universe?

answer: red

text: red

question: What devices are used to observe insulated system heat loss?

answer: Infrared thermal-imaging cameras

text: Infrared thermal-imaging cameras

question: Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?

answer: scientific

text: scientific


text: For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish. Italian "avere" and "essere" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French "avoir" and "être". Spanish only retains "haber" and has done away with "ser" in forming compound tenses. However, when it comes to phonological structures, Italian and Spanish have undergone less change than French, with the result that some native speakers of Italian and Spanish may attain a degree of mutual comprehension that permits extensive communication.[citation needed]

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Italian

text: and

text: French

text: words

text: for

text: various

text: foods

text: some

text: family

text: relationships

text: and

text: body

text: parts

text: are

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: yet

text: most

text: of

text: those

text: words

text: are

text: completely

text: different

text: in

text: Spanish

text: Italian

text: avere

text: and

text: essere

text: as

text: auxiliaries

text: for

text: forming

text: compound

text: tenses

text: are

text: used

text: similarly

text: to

text: French

text: avoir

text: and

text: être

text: Spanish

text: only

text: retains

text: haber

text: and

text: has

text: done

text: away

text: with

text: ser

text: in

text: forming

text: compound

text: tenses

text: However

text: when

text: it

text: comes

text: to

text: phonological

text: structures

text: Italian

text: and

text: Spanish

text: have

text: undergone

text: less

text: change

text: than

text: French

text: with

text: the

text: result

text: that

text: some

text: native

text: speakers

text: of

text: Italian

text: and

text: Spanish

text: may

text: attain

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: mutual

text: comprehension

text: that

text: permits

text: extensive

text: communication.[citation

text: needed

question: What Italian word is similar to the French word "avoir"?

answer: avere

text: avere

question: What French word is similar to the Italian word "essere"?

answer: être

text: être

question: What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?

answer: Italian and Spanish

text: Italian and Spanish

question: Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?

answer: body parts

text: body parts

question: When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?

answer: sere

text: sere


text: After the Nixon administration, advancements in affirmative action became less prevalent. "During the brief Ford administration, affirmative action took a back seat, while enforcement stumbled along.":145 Equal rights was still an important subject to many Americans, yet the world was changing and new issues were being raised. People began to look at affirmative action as a glorified issue of the past and now there were other areas that needed focus. "Of all the triumphs that have marked this as America's Century –...none is more inspiring, if incomplete, than our pursuit of racial justice."

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: After

text: the

text: Nixon

text: administration

text: advancements

text: in

text: affirmative

text: action

text: became

text: less

text: prevalent

text: During

text: the

text: brief

text: Ford

text: administration

text: affirmative

text: action

text: took

text: a

text: back

text: seat

text: while

text: enforcement

text: stumbled

text: Equal

text: rights

text: was

text: still

text: an

text: important

text: subject

text: to

text: many

text: Americans

text: yet

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: changing

text: and

text: new

text: issues

text: were

text: being

text: raised

text: People

text: began

text: to

text: look

text: at

text: affirmative

text: action

text: as

text: a

text: glorified

text: issue

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: and

text: now

text: there

text: were

text: other

text: areas

text: that

text: needed

text: focus

text: Of

text: all

text: the

text: triumphs

text: that

text: have

text: marked

text: this

text: as

text: America

text: 's

text: Century

text: is

text: more

text: inspiring

text: if

text: incomplete

text: than

text: our

text: pursuit

text: of

text: racial

text: justice

question: In terms of advancement, what happened to the progression of affirmative action after the Nixon administration?

answer: became less prevalent

text: became less prevalent

question: What was one of the primary reasons that the issue of affirmative action lost its momentum?

answer: there were other areas that needed focus

text: there were other areas that needed focus

question: Which administration allowed affirmative action to take a backseat to other issues?

answer: Ford

text: Ford


text: Seafood and fish dishes include squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass. Cucumber and tomato are used widely in salads. Common vegetable preparations include potatoes in olive oil and parsley, pickled cauliflower and beets, asparagus and taro. Other traditional delicacies of are meat marinated in dried coriander seeds and wine, and eventually dried and smoked, such as lountza (smoked pork loin), charcoal-grilled lamb, souvlaki (pork and chicken cooked over charcoal), and sheftalia (minced meat wrapped in mesentery). Pourgouri (bulgur, cracked wheat) is the traditional source of carbohydrate other than bread, and is used to make the delicacy koubes.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Seafood

text: and

text: fish

text: dishes

text: include

text: squid

text: octopus

text: red

text: mullet

text: and

text: sea

text: bass

text: Cucumber

text: and

text: tomato

text: are

text: used

text: widely

text: in

text: salads

text: Common

text: vegetable

text: preparations

text: include

text: potatoes

text: in

text: olive

text: oil

text: and

text: parsley

text: pickled

text: cauliflower

text: and

text: beets

text: asparagus

text: and

text: taro

text: Other

text: traditional

text: delicacies

text: of

text: are

text: meat

text: marinated

text: in

text: dried

text: coriander

text: seeds

text: and

text: wine

text: and

text: eventually

text: dried

text: and

text: smoked

text: such

text: as

text: lountza

text: smoked

text: pork

text: loin

text: charcoal

text: grilled

text: lamb

text: souvlaki

text: pork

text: and

text: chicken

text: cooked

text: over

text: charcoal

text: and

text: sheftalia

text: minced

text: meat

text: wrapped

text: in

text: mesentery

text: Pourgouri

text: bulgur

text: cracked

text: wheat

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: source

text: of

text: carbohydrate

text: other

text: than

text: bread

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: delicacy

text: koubes

question: What are some famous seafood and fish dishes?

answer: squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass

text: squid, octopus, red mullet, and sea bass

question: What fruits are commonly used in foods?

answer: Cucumber and tomato

text: Cucumber and tomato

question: What is lountza?

answer: smoked pork loin

text: smoked pork loin

question: What is souvlaki?

answer: pork and chicken cooked over charcoal

text: pork and chicken cooked over charcoal

question: What is sheftalia?

answer: minced meat wrapped in mesentery

text: minced meat wrapped in mesentery


text: Encoder / decoder overall delay is not defined, which means there is no official provision for gapless playback. However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playback.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Encoder

text: decoder

text: overall

text: delay

text: is

text: not

text: defined

text: which

text: means

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: official

text: provision

text: for

text: gapless

text: playback

text: However

text: some

text: encoders

text: such

text: as

text: LAME

text: can

text: attach

text: additional

text: metadata

text: that

text: will

text: allow

text: players

text: that

text: can

text: handle

text: it

text: to

text: deliver

text: seamless

text: playback

question: What is there no official provision for?

answer: gapless playback

text: gapless playback

question: What is an example of an encoder that can attach additional metadeta?

answer: LAME

text: LAME

question: Adding additional metadata allows players to handle gapless playback and deliver what?

answer: seamless playback

text: seamless playback

question: For encoders and decoders, what is not defined?

answer: overall delay

text: overall delay