text: Social insects, such as termites, ants and many bees and wasps, are the most familiar species of eusocial animal. They live together in large well-organized colonies that may be so tightly integrated and genetically similar that the colonies of some species are sometimes considered superorganisms. It is sometimes argued that the various species of honey bee are the only invertebrates (and indeed one of the few non-human groups) to have evolved a system of abstract symbolic communication where a behavior is used to represent and convey specific information about something in the environment. In this communication system, called dance language, the angle at which a bee dances represents a direction relative to the sun, and the length of the dance represents the distance to be flown.:309–311 Though perhaps not as advanced as honey bees, bumblebees also potentially have some social communication behaviors. Bombus terrestris, for example, exhibit a faster learning curve for visiting unfamiliar, yet rewarding flowers, when they can see a conspecific foraging on the same species.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Social

text: insects

text: such

text: as

text: termites

text: ants

text: and

text: many

text: bees

text: and

text: wasps

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: familiar

text: species

text: of

text: eusocial

text: animal

text: They

text: live

text: together

text: in

text: large

text: well

text: organized

text: colonies

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: so

text: tightly

text: integrated

text: and

text: genetically

text: similar

text: that

text: the

text: colonies

text: of

text: some

text: species

text: are

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: superorganisms

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: various

text: species

text: of

text: honey

text: bee

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: invertebrates

text: and

text: indeed

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: non

text: human

text: groups

text: to

text: have

text: evolved

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: abstract

text: symbolic

text: communication

text: where

text: a

text: behavior

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: and

text: convey

text: specific

text: information

text: about

text: something

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: In

text: this

text: communication

text: system

text: called

text: dance

text: language

text: the

text: angle

text: at

text: which

text: a

text: bee

text: dances

text: represents

text: a

text: direction

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: dance

text: represents

text: the

text: distance

text: to

text: be

text: Though

text: perhaps

text: not

text: as

text: advanced

text: as

text: honey

text: bees

text: bumblebees

text: also

text: potentially

text: have

text: some

text: social

text: communication

text: behaviors

text: Bombus

text: terrestris

text: for

text: example

text: exhibit

text: a

text: faster

text: learning

text: curve

text: for

text: visiting

text: unfamiliar

text: yet

text: rewarding

text: flowers

text: when

text: they

text: can

text: see

text: a

text: conspecific

text: foraging

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: species

question: Termites are considered what type of insect?

answer: Social

text: Social

question: Termites, bees, wasps, and what other insect are social insects?

answer: ants

text: ants

question: What is another term for social insect?

answer: eusocial animal

text: eusocial animal

question: Social insects live in well organized what?

answer: colonies

text: colonies

question: The method that a bee dances is called what?

answer: dance language

text: dance language


text: Most of the space in the brain is taken up by axons, which are often bundled together in what are called nerve fiber tracts. A myelinated axon is wrapped in a fatty insulating sheath of myelin, which serves to greatly increase the speed of signal propagation. (There are also unmyelinated axons). Myelin is white, making parts of the brain filled exclusively with nerve fibers appear as light-colored white matter, in contrast to the darker-colored grey matter that marks areas with high densities of neuron cell bodies.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: space

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: is

text: taken

text: up

text: by

text: axons

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: bundled

text: together

text: in

text: what

text: are

text: called

text: nerve

text: fiber

text: tracts

text: A

text: myelinated

text: axon

text: is

text: wrapped

text: in

text: a

text: fatty

text: insulating

text: sheath

text: of

text: myelin

text: which

text: serves

text: to

text: greatly

text: increase

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: signal

text: propagation

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: unmyelinated

text: axons

text: Myelin

text: is

text: white

text: making

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: filled

text: exclusively

text: with

text: nerve

text: fibers

text: appear

text: as

text: light

text: colored

text: white

text: matter

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: darker

text: colored

text: grey

text: matter

text: that

text: marks

text: areas

text: with

text: high

text: densities

text: of

text: neuron

text: cell

text: bodies

question: Axons grouped together are known as what?

answer: nerve fiber tracts

text: nerve fiber tracts

question: An axon that can greatly increase speed of signals is wrapped in what?

answer: sheath of myelin

text: sheath of myelin

question: Myelin is what color in the brain?

answer: white

text: white

question: Most of the space in the brain is made up of what structures?

answer: axons

text: axons

question: Grey matter of the brain consist of lots of what?

answer: neuron cell bodies

text: neuron cell bodies


text: Gorbachev's inability to alleviate any of Armenia's problems created disillusionment among the Armenians and fed a growing hunger for independence. In May 1990, the New Armenian Army (NAA) was established, serving as a defence force separate from the Soviet Red Army. Clashes soon broke out between the NAA and Soviet Internal Security Forces (MVD) troops based in Yerevan when Armenians decided to commemorate the establishment of the 1918 First Republic of Armenia. The violence resulted in the deaths of five Armenians killed in a shootout with the MVD at the railway station. Witnesses there claimed that the MVD used excessive force and that they had instigated the fighting.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Gorbachev

text: 's

text: inability

text: to

text: alleviate

text: any

text: of

text: Armenia

text: 's

text: problems

text: created

text: disillusionment

text: among

text: the

text: Armenians

text: and

text: fed

text: a

text: growing

text: hunger

text: for

text: independence

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: New

text: Armenian

text: Army

text: NAA

text: was

text: established

text: serving

text: as

text: a

text: defence

text: force

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Red

text: Army

text: Clashes

text: soon

text: broke

text: out

text: between

text: the

text: NAA

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Internal

text: Security

text: Forces

text: MVD

text: troops

text: based

text: in

text: Yerevan

text: when

text: Armenians

text: decided

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: The

text: violence

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: five

text: Armenians

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: shootout

text: with

text: the

text: MVD

text: at

text: the

text: railway

text: station

text: Witnesses

text: there

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: MVD

text: used

text: excessive

text: force

text: and

text: that

text: they

text: had

text: instigated

text: the

text: fighting

question: What does NAA stand for?

answer: New Armenian Army

text: New Armenian Army

question: When was the NAA formed?

answer: May 1990

text: May 1990

question: Who started the fight between the MVD and the NAA in 1918?

answer: the MVD

text: the MVD

question: How many people died as a result of the MVD and NAA clash in 1918?

answer: five Armenians

text: five Armenians


text: Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border. Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: major

text: industries

text: include

text: agriculture

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: tourism

text: Poultry

text: soybeans

text: and

text: cattle

text: are

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: primary

text: agricultural

text: products

text: and

text: major

text: manufacturing

text: exports

text: include

text: chemicals

text: transportation

text: equipment

text: and

text: electrical

text: equipment

text: The

text: Great

text: Smoky

text: Mountains

text: National

text: Park

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: visited

text: national

text: park

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: a

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Trail

text: roughly

text: follows

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: North

text: Carolina

text: border

text: Other

text: major

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: include

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: Aquarium

text: in

text: Chattanooga

text: Dollywood

text: in

text: Pigeon

text: Forge

text: the

text: Parthenon

text: the

text: Country

text: Music

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: Museum

text: and

text: Ryman

text: Auditorium

text: in

text: Nashville

text: the

text: Jack

text: Daniel

text: 's

text: Distillery

text: in

text: Lynchburg

text: and

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: 's

text: Graceland

text: residence

text: and

text: tomb

text: the

text: Memphis

text: Zoo

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Museum

text: in

text: Memphis

question: What is Tennessee's primary non-meat agricultural product?

answer: soybeans

text: soybeans

question: What trail forms part of the border Tennessee shares with North Carolina?

answer: Appalachian Trail

text: Appalachian Trail

question: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States?

answer: Great Smoky Mountains National Park

text: Great Smoky Mountains National Park

question: Which Tennessee city hosts the state's most famous aquarium?

answer: Chattanooga

text: Chattanooga

question: What tourist attraction is located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee?

answer: Dollywood

text: Dollywood


text: Monopole antennas consist of a single radiating element such as a metal rod, often mounted over a conducting surface, a ground plane. One side of the feedline from the receiver or transmitter is connected to the rod, and the other side to the ground plane, which may be the Earth. The most common form is the quarter-wave monopole which is one-quarter of a wavelength long and has a gain of 5.12 dBi when mounted over a ground plane. Monopoles have an omnidirectional radiation pattern, so they are used for broad coverage of an area, and have vertical polarization. The ground waves used for broadcasting at low frequencies must be vertically polarized, so large vertical monopole antennas are used for broadcasting in the MF, LF, and VLF bands. Small monopoles are used as nondirectional antennas on portable radios in the HF, VHF, and UHF bands.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Monopole

text: antennas

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: radiating

text: element

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: metal

text: rod

text: often

text: mounted

text: over

text: a

text: conducting

text: surface

text: a

text: ground

text: plane

text: One

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: feedline

text: from

text: the

text: receiver

text: or

text: transmitter

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: rod

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: plane

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: Earth

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: form

text: is

text: the

text: quarter

text: wave

text: monopole

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: quarter

text: of

text: a

text: wavelength

text: long

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: gain

text: of

text: dBi

text: when

text: mounted

text: over

text: a

text: ground

text: plane

text: Monopoles

text: have

text: an

text: omnidirectional

text: radiation

text: pattern

text: so

text: they

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: broad

text: coverage

text: of

text: an

text: area

text: and

text: have

text: vertical

text: polarization

text: The

text: ground

text: waves

text: used

text: for

text: broadcasting

text: at

text: low

text: frequencies

text: must

text: be

text: vertically

text: polarized

text: so

text: large

text: vertical

text: monopole

text: antennas

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: the

text: MF

text: LF

text: and

text: VLF

text: bands

text: Small

text: monopoles

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: nondirectional

text: antennas

text: on

text: portable

text: radios

text: in

text: the

text: HF

text: VHF

text: and

text: UHF

text: bands

question: Monopole antennas consist of what element?

answer: metal rod

text: metal rod

question: What are small monopoles used as?

answer: nondirectional antennas

text: nondirectional antennas

question: What the most common form?

answer: quarter-wave monopole

text: quarter-wave monopole

question: What has vertical polarization?

answer: Monopoles

text: Monopoles


text: In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) was a raadspensionaris. In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: In

text: fact

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: eighth

text: province

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Drenthe

text: but

text: this

text: area

text: was

text: so

text: poor

text: it

text: was

text: exempt

text: from

text: paying

text: federal

text: taxes

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: was

text: denied

text: representation

text: in

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: Each

text: province

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Provincial

text: States

text: the

text: main

text: executive

text: official

text: though

text: not

text: the

text: official

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: was

text: a

text: raadspensionaris

text: In

text: times

text: of

text: war

text: the

text: stadtholder

text: who

text: commanded

text: the

text: army

text: would

text: have

text: more

text: power

text: than

text: the

text: raadspensionaris

question: What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?

answer: the County of Drenthe

text: the County of Drenthe

question: Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?

answer: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes

text: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes

question: The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what?

answer: raadspensionaris

text: raadspensionaris

question: Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?

answer: the stadtholder

text: the stadtholder

question: Who commanded the army?

answer: the stadtholder

text: the stadtholder


text: By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president. The main exceptions to this system have been the United States and the presidential republics in Latin America modelled on the U.S. system, in which the president directly exercises executive authority.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: countries

text: had

text: a

text: prime

text: minister

text: or

text: equivalent

text: minister

text: holding

text: office

text: under

text: either

text: a

text: constitutional

text: monarchy

text: or

text: a

text: ceremonial

text: president

text: The

text: main

text: exceptions

text: to

text: this

text: system

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: presidential

text: republics

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: modelled

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: system

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: president

text: directly

text: exercises

text: executive

text: authority

question: In the U.S. and governments modeled on it, who holds executive power?

answer: president

text: president


text: Indian political philosophy evolved in ancient times and demarcated a clear distinction between (1) nation and state (2) religion and state. The constitutions of Hindu states evolved over time and were based on political and legal treatises and prevalent social institutions. The institutions of state were broadly divided into governance, administration, defense, law and order. Mantranga, the principal governing body of these states, consisted of the King, Prime Minister, Commander in chief of army, Chief Priest of the King. The Prime Minister headed the committee of ministers along with head of executive (Maha Amatya).

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Indian

text: political

text: philosophy

text: evolved

text: in

text: ancient

text: times

text: and

text: demarcated

text: a

text: clear

text: distinction

text: between

text: nation

text: and

text: state

text: religion

text: and

text: state

text: The

text: constitutions

text: of

text: Hindu

text: states

text: evolved

text: over

text: time

text: and

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: political

text: and

text: legal

text: treatises

text: and

text: prevalent

text: social

text: institutions

text: The

text: institutions

text: of

text: state

text: were

text: broadly

text: divided

text: into

text: governance

text: administration

text: defense

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: Mantranga

text: the

text: principal

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: these

text: states

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: army

text: Chief

text: Priest

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: headed

text: the

text: committee

text: of

text: ministers

text: along

text: with

text: head

text: of

text: executive

text: Maha

text: Amatya

question: What demarcates a clear distinction between nation and state, as well as religion and state?

answer: Indian political philosophy

text: Indian political philosophy

question: What was divided into governance, administration, defense, law and  order?

answer: The institutions of state

text: The institutions of state

question: What was the governing body of the Hindu states?

answer: Mantranga

text: Mantranga


text: One example of omnidirectional antennas is the very common vertical antenna or whip antenna consisting of a metal rod (often, but not always, a quarter of a wavelength long). A dipole antenna is similar but consists of two such conductors extending in opposite directions, with a total length that is often, but not always, a half of a wavelength long. Dipoles are typically oriented horizontally in which case they are weakly directional: signals are reasonably well radiated toward or received from all directions with the exception of the direction along the conductor itself; this region is called the antenna blind cone or null.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: One

text: example

text: of

text: omnidirectional

text: antennas

text: is

text: the

text: very

text: common

text: vertical

text: antenna

text: or

text: whip

text: antenna

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: metal

text: rod

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: a

text: wavelength

text: long

text: A

text: dipole

text: antenna

text: is

text: similar

text: but

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: such

text: conductors

text: extending

text: in

text: opposite

text: directions

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: length

text: that

text: is

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: a

text: half

text: of

text: a

text: wavelength

text: long

text: Dipoles

text: are

text: typically

text: oriented

text: horizontally

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: they

text: are

text: weakly

text: directional

text: signals

text: are

text: reasonably

text: well

text: radiated

text: toward

text: or

text: received

text: from

text: all

text: directions

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: direction

text: along

text: the

text: conductor

text: itself

text: this

text: region

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: antenna

text: blind

text: cone

text: or

question: What is the main element of an omnidirectional antenna?

answer: metal rod

text: metal rod

question: What type of antenna would most likely be a half a wavelength long?

answer: dipole

text: dipole

question: In which direction would you expect to find a dipole?

answer: horizontally

text: horizontally

question: What is meant by the area where signals cannot be accepted well along the conductor?

answer: null


text: Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, and about 26% live in Europe, 24% of total Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% of the world's Christians live in the Middle east and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christian live as a minority.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Today

text: about

text: of

text: all

text: Christians

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: about

text: live

text: in

text: Europe

text: of

text: total

text: Christians

text: live

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: about

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Christians

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: east

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: About

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: Christians

text: worldwide

text: are

text: Catholic

text: while

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: are

text: Protestant

text: Orthodox

text: communions

text: comprise

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: Christians

text: Other

text: Christian

text: groups

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: remainder

text: Christians

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: countries

text: and

text: territories

text: million

text: Christian

text: live

text: as

text: a

text: minority

question: Of all the Christians in the world, how many are Catholic?

answer: half

text: half

question: Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?

answer: 158


text: Each republican magistrate held certain constitutional powers. Only the People of Rome (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer these powers on any individual magistrate. The most powerful constitutional power was imperium. Imperium was held by both consuls and praetors. Imperium gave a magistrate the authority to command a military force. All magistrates also had the power of coercion. This was used by magistrates to maintain public order. While in Rome, all citizens had a judgement against coercion. This protection was called provocatio (see below). Magistrates also had both the power and the duty to look for omens. This power would often be used to obstruct political opponents.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Each

text: republican

text: magistrate

text: held

text: certain

text: constitutional

text: powers

text: Only

text: the

text: People

text: of

text: Rome

text: both

text: plebeians

text: and

text: patricians

text: had

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: confer

text: these

text: powers

text: on

text: any

text: individual

text: magistrate

text: The

text: most

text: powerful

text: constitutional

text: power

text: was

text: imperium

text: Imperium

text: was

text: held

text: by

text: both

text: consuls

text: and

text: praetors

text: Imperium

text: gave

text: a

text: magistrate

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: command

text: a

text: military

text: force

text: All

text: magistrates

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: coercion

text: This

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: magistrates

text: to

text: maintain

text: public

text: order

text: While

text: in

text: Rome

text: all

text: citizens

text: had

text: a

text: judgement

text: against

text: coercion

text: This

text: protection

text: was

text: called

text: provocatio

text: see

text: below

text: Magistrates

text: also

text: had

text: both

text: the

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: duty

text: to

text: look

text: for

text: omens

text: This

text: power

text: would

text: often

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: obstruct

text: political

text: opponents

question: Who had the right to grant powers to a magistrate?

answer: People of Rome

text: People of Rome

question: What is considered to be the most authoritative constitutional power?

answer: imperium

text: imperium

question: What did the constitutional power of imperium grant a magistrate?

answer: authority to command a military force

text: authority to command a military force

question: What would be one of the duties that a newly elected magistrate could expect to perform?

answer: to look for omens

text: to look for omens

question: What power was in possession of every single magistrate in Rome?

answer: power of coercion

text: power of coercion


text: Stage lifts and orchestra lifts are specialized elevators, typically powered by hydraulics, that are used to raise and lower entire sections of a theater stage. For example, Radio City Music Hall has four such elevators: an orchestra lift that covers a large area of the stage, and three smaller lifts near the rear of the stage. In this case, the orchestra lift is powerful enough to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below. There's a barrel on the background of the image of the left which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Stage

text: lifts

text: and

text: orchestra

text: lifts

text: are

text: specialized

text: elevators

text: typically

text: powered

text: by

text: hydraulics

text: that

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: raise

text: and

text: lower

text: entire

text: sections

text: of

text: a

text: theater

text: stage

text: For

text: example

text: Radio

text: City

text: Music

text: Hall

text: has

text: four

text: such

text: elevators

text: an

text: orchestra

text: lift

text: that

text: covers

text: a

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: stage

text: and

text: three

text: smaller

text: lifts

text: near

text: the

text: rear

text: of

text: the

text: stage

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: orchestra

text: lift

text: is

text: powerful

text: enough

text: to

text: raise

text: an

text: entire

text: orchestra

text: or

text: an

text: entire

text: cast

text: of

text: performers

text: including

text: live

text: elephants

text: up

text: to

text: stage

text: level

text: from

text: below

text: There

text: 's

text: a

text: barrel

text: on

text: the

text: background

text: of

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: scale

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: mechanism

question: How are stage lifts powered?

answer: by hydraulics

text: by hydraulics

question: How many hydraulic elevators are there at Radio City Music Hall?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is an orchestra lift used for?

answer: to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below

text: to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below

question: What is on the background of the image which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism?

answer: a barrel

text: a barrel


text: Inner and outer vestibules lead to the octagonal chapter house, which is of exceptional architectural purity. It is built in a Geometrical Gothic style with an octagonal crypt below. A pier of eight shafts carries the vaulted ceiling. To the sides are blind arcading, remains of 14th-century paintings and numerous stone benches above which are innovatory large 4-light quatre-foiled windows. These are virtually contemporary with the Sainte-Chapelle, Paris.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: Inner

text: and

text: outer

text: vestibules

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: octagonal

text: chapter

text: house

text: which

text: is

text: of

text: exceptional

text: architectural

text: purity

text: It

text: is

text: built

text: in

text: a

text: Geometrical

text: Gothic

text: style

text: with

text: an

text: octagonal

text: crypt

text: below

text: A

text: pier

text: of

text: eight

text: shafts

text: carries

text: the

text: vaulted

text: ceiling

text: To

text: the

text: sides

text: are

text: blind

text: arcading

text: remains

text: of

text: century

text: paintings

text: and

text: numerous

text: stone

text: benches

text: above

text: which

text: are

text: innovatory

text: large

text: quatre

text: foiled

text: windows

text: These

text: are

text: virtually

text: contemporary

text: with

text: the

text: Sainte

text: Chapelle

text: Paris

question: What style is the octagonal chapter house?

answer: Geometrical Gothic style

text: Geometrical Gothic style

question: There is an octagonal what below the chapter house?

answer: crypt

text: crypt

question: What kind of ceiling is in the chapter house?

answer: vaulted

text: vaulted

question: What kind of windows are in the chapter house?

answer: 4-light quatre-foiled windows

text: 4-light quatre-foiled windows

question: The architecture of the chapter house is contemporary with what?

answer: the Sainte-Chapelle, Paris

text: the Sainte-Chapelle, Paris


text: Africans were brought to Charles Town on the Middle Passage, first as "servants", then as slaves. Ethnic groups transported here included especially Wolof, Yoruba, Fulani, Igbo, Malinke, and other people of the Windward Coast. An estimated 40% of the total 400,000 Africans transported and sold as slaves into North America are estimated to have landed at Sullivan's Island, just off the port of Charles Town; it is described as a "hellish Ellis Island of sorts .... Today nothing commemorates that ugly fact but a simple bench, established by the author Toni Morrison using private funds."

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Africans

text: were

text: brought

text: to

text: Charles

text: Town

text: on

text: the

text: Middle

text: Passage

text: first

text: as

text: servants

text: then

text: as

text: slaves

text: Ethnic

text: groups

text: transported

text: here

text: included

text: especially

text: Wolof

text: Yoruba

text: Fulani

text: Igbo

text: Malinke

text: and

text: other

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: Windward

text: Coast

text: An

text: estimated

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: Africans

text: transported

text: and

text: sold

text: as

text: slaves

text: into

text: North

text: America

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: landed

text: at

text: Sullivan

text: 's

text: Island

text: just

text: off

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Charles

text: Town

text: it

text: is

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: hellish

text: Ellis

text: Island

text: of

text: sorts

text: Today

text: nothing

text: commemorates

text: that

text: ugly

text: fact

text: but

text: a

text: simple

text: bench

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: author

text: Toni

text: Morrison

text: using

text: private

text: funds

question: What author paid for the simple bench at Sullivan's Island?

answer: Toni Morrison

text: Toni Morrison

question: What percentage of those sold as slaves in North America landed at Sullivan's Island?

answer: 40%

question: What stage of the slave trade provided slaves to Charles Town?

answer: Middle Passage

text: Middle Passage

question: What peoples were brought to Charles Town to be slaves?

answer: Africans

text: Africans

question: Which African coast did many slaves that were sold in Charles Town come from?

answer: Windward Coast

text: Windward Coast


text: On the eastern front, progress was very slow. The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them. One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons. Deprived of men, the Prussians had to resort to this new sort of warfare, raiding, to delay the advance of their enemies. Nonetheless, at the end of the year, they suffered two critical setbacks. The Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania, while the Austrians captured Schweidnitz. The loss of Kolberg cost Prussia its last port on the Baltic Sea. In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: On

text: the

text: eastern

text: front

text: progress

text: was

text: very

text: slow

text: The

text: Russian

text: army

text: was

text: heavily

text: dependent

text: upon

text: its

text: main

text: magazines

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Prussian

text: army

text: launched

text: several

text: successful

text: raids

text: against

text: them

text: One

text: of

text: them

text: led

text: by

text: general

text: Platen

text: in

text: September

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Russians

text: mostly

text: captured

text: and

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: wagons

text: Deprived

text: of

text: men

text: the

text: Prussians

text: had

text: to

text: resort

text: to

text: this

text: new

text: sort

text: of

text: warfare

text: raiding

text: to

text: delay

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: their

text: enemies

text: Nonetheless

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: they

text: suffered

text: two

text: critical

text: setbacks

text: The

text: Russians

text: under

text: Zakhar

text: Chernyshev

text: and

text: Pyotr

text: Rumyantsev

text: stormed

text: Kolberg

text: in

text: Pomerania

text: while

text: the

text: Austrians

text: captured

text: Schweidnitz

text: The

text: loss

text: of

text: Kolberg

text: cost

text: Prussia

text: its

text: last

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: In

text: Britain

text: it

text: was

text: speculated

text: that

text: a

text: total

text: Prussian

text: collapse

text: was

text: now

text: imminent

question: How did the Prussians slow the advance of the Russians?

answer: the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them

text: the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them

question: What was the size of one of the Prussian victories against the Russians?

answer: . One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons

text: . One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons

question: Identify a major Prussian loss to the Russians

answer: Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania

text: Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania

question: identify a major Prussian loss to the Austrians.

answer: the Austrians captured Schweidnitz.

text: the Austrians captured Schweidnitz.

question: What was the concern about Prussia in Britain?

answer: . In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.

text: . In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.


text: During the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, FBI agent Leonard W. Hatton Jr. was killed during the rescue effort while helping the rescue personnel evacuate the occupants of the South Tower and stayed when it collapsed. Within months after the attacks, FBI Director Robert Mueller, who had been sworn in a week before the attacks, called for a re-engineering of FBI structure and operations. He made countering every federal crime a top priority, including the prevention of terrorism, countering foreign intelligence operations, addressing cyber security threats, other high-tech crimes, protecting civil rights, combating public corruption, organized crime, white-collar crime, and major acts of violent crime.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: During

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: FBI

text: agent

text: Leonard

text: W.

text: Hatton

text: Jr.

text: was

text: killed

text: during

text: the

text: rescue

text: effort

text: while

text: helping

text: the

text: rescue

text: personnel

text: evacuate

text: the

text: occupants

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Tower

text: and

text: stayed

text: when

text: it

text: collapsed

text: Within

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: attacks

text: FBI

text: Director

text: Robert

text: Mueller

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: sworn

text: in

text: a

text: week

text: before

text: the

text: attacks

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: re

text: engineering

text: of

text: FBI

text: structure

text: and

text: operations

text: He

text: made

text: countering

text: every

text: federal

text: crime

text: a

text: top

text: priority

text: including

text: the

text: prevention

text: of

text: terrorism

text: countering

text: foreign

text: intelligence

text: operations

text: addressing

text: cyber

text: security

text: threats

text: other

text: high

text: tech

text: crimes

text: protecting

text: civil

text: rights

text: combating

text: public

text: corruption

text: organized

text: crime

text: white

text: collar

text: crime

text: and

text: major

text: acts

text: of

text: violent

text: crime

question: What FBI agent was killed during attacks on the World Trade Center?

answer: Leonard W. Hatton Jr

text: Leonard W. Hatton Jr

question: What tower was Leonard W. Hatton Jr attempting to evacuate?

answer: South Tower

text: South Tower

question: What did the FBI's new director want?

answer: re-engineering

text: re-engineering

question: What was the new head of the FBI's top priority?

answer: countering every federal crime

text: countering every federal crime

question: What part of the FBI did Mueller want to re-engineer?

answer: structure and operations

text: structure and operations


text: This liberalization, however, fostered nationalist movements and ethnic disputes within the Soviet Union. It also led indirectly to the revolutions of 1989, in which Soviet-imposed communist regimes of the Warsaw Pact were peacefully toppled (Romania excepted), which in turn increased pressure on Gorbachev to introduce greater democracy and autonomy for the Soviet Union's constituent republics. Under Gorbachev's leadership, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1989 introduced limited competitive elections to a new central legislature, the Congress of People's Deputies (although the ban on other political parties was not lifted until 1990).

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: This

text: liberalization

text: however

text: fostered

text: nationalist

text: movements

text: and

text: ethnic

text: disputes

text: within

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: It

text: also

text: led

text: indirectly

text: to

text: the

text: revolutions

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: Soviet

text: imposed

text: communist

text: regimes

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: were

text: peacefully

text: toppled

text: Romania

text: excepted

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: increased

text: pressure

text: on

text: Gorbachev

text: to

text: introduce

text: greater

text: democracy

text: and

text: autonomy

text: for

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: constituent

text: republics

text: Under

text: Gorbachev

text: 's

text: leadership

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: introduced

text: limited

text: competitive

text: elections

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: central

text: legislature

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Deputies

text: although

text: the

text: ban

text: on

text: other

text: political

text: parties

text: was

text: not

text: lifted

text: until

question: What party did Gorbachev belong to?

answer: Communist Party

text: Communist Party

question: What was the name of the legislative body that was brought into existance in 1989?

answer: Congress of People's Deputies

text: Congress of People's Deputies

question: When were opposition parties first allowed in the Soviet Union?

answer: 1990

question: In which country did Warsaw Pact regime remain in place?

answer: Romania

text: Romania

question: What were some of the downsides of the more liberal Soviet Union?

answer: nationalist movements and ethnic disputes

text: nationalist movements and ethnic disputes


text: Hard rock is a form of loud, aggressive rock music. The electric guitar is often emphasised, used with distortion and other effects, both as a rhythm instrument using repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity, and as a solo lead instrument. Drumming characteristically focuses on driving rhythms, strong bass drum and a backbeat on snare, sometimes using cymbals for emphasis. The bass guitar works in conjunction with the drums, occasionally playing riffs, but usually providing a backing for the rhythm and lead guitars. Vocals are often growling, raspy, or involve screaming or wailing, sometimes in a high range, or even falsetto voice.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Hard

text: rock

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: loud

text: aggressive

text: rock

text: music

text: The

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: often

text: emphasised

text: used

text: with

text: distortion

text: and

text: other

text: effects

text: both

text: as

text: a

text: rhythm

text: instrument

text: using

text: repetitive

text: riffs

text: with

text: a

text: varying

text: degree

text: of

text: complexity

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: solo

text: lead

text: instrument

text: Drumming

text: characteristically

text: focuses

text: on

text: driving

text: rhythms

text: strong

text: bass

text: drum

text: and

text: a

text: backbeat

text: on

text: snare

text: sometimes

text: using

text: cymbals

text: for

text: emphasis

text: The

text: bass

text: guitar

text: works

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: drums

text: occasionally

text: playing

text: riffs

text: but

text: usually

text: providing

text: a

text: backing

text: for

text: the

text: rhythm

text: and

text: lead

text: guitars

text: Vocals

text: are

text: often

text: growling

text: raspy

text: or

text: involve

text: screaming

text: or

text: wailing

text: sometimes

text: in

text: a

text: high

text: range

text: or

text: even

text: falsetto

text: voice

question: What instrument is usually at the center of a hard rock sound?

answer: The electric guitar

text: The electric guitar

question: Rhythm guitar in hard rock usually plays what?

answer: repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity

text: repetitive riffs with a varying degree of complexity

question: In hard rock, an electric guitar can also be used for what?

answer: a solo lead instrument

text: a solo lead instrument

question: What carries the backbeat in hard rock drumming?

answer: snare

text: snare

question: What instrument works in tandem with the drums to provide hard rock rhythms?

answer: The bass guitar

text: The bass guitar


text: In the United States, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for 30% (4.65 EJ/yr) of the energy used in commercial buildings and nearly 50% (10.1 EJ/yr) of the energy used in residential buildings. Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: heating

text: ventilation

text: and

text: air

text: conditioning

text: HVAC

text: systems

text: account

text: for

text: EJ

text: yr

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: used

text: in

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: and

text: nearly

text: EJ

text: yr

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: used

text: in

text: residential

text: buildings

text: Solar

text: heating

text: cooling

text: and

text: ventilation

text: technologies

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: offset

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: this

text: energy

question: What percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from HVAC systems?

answer: 50

question: How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?

answer: 30% (4.65 EJ/yr)

text: 30% (4.65 EJ/yr)

question: How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?

answer: 50% (10.1 EJ/yr)

text: 50% (10.1 EJ/yr)

question: What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems?

answer: Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies

text: Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies


text: On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. In response to international calls, on 24 October Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death. On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral. Seeking vengeance for the killing, Gaddafist sympathisers fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban, near Bani Walid in September 2012.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: On

text: the

text: afternoon

text: of

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: death

text: NTC

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Mahmoud

text: Jibril

text: publicly

text: revealed

text: the

text: news

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: corpse

text: was

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: freezer

text: of

text: a

text: local

text: market

text: alongside

text: the

text: corpses

text: of

text: Yunis

text: Jabr

text: and

text: Mutassim

text: the

text: bodies

text: were

text: publicly

text: displayed

text: for

text: four

text: days

text: with

text: Libyans

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: country

text: coming

text: to

text: view

text: them

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: international

text: calls

text: on

text: October

text: Jibril

text: announced

text: that

text: a

text: commission

text: would

text: investigate

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: death

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: NTC

text: announced

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: had

text: been

text: buried

text: at

text: an

text: unidentified

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: desert

text: Al

text: Aan

text: TV

text: showed

text: amateur

text: video

text: footage

text: of

text: the

text: funeral

text: Seeking

text: vengeance

text: for

text: the

text: killing

text: Gaddafist

text: sympathisers

text: fatally

text: wounded

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: had

text: captured

text: Gaddafi

text: Omran

text: Shaaban

text: near

text: Bani

text: Walid

text: in

text: September

question: Who was the prime minister of the NTC?

answer: Mahmoud Jibril

text: Mahmoud Jibril

question: For how many days was Gaddafi's corpse displayed in public?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who was killed by Gaddafi supporters for his role in Gaddafi's capture?

answer: Omran Shaaban

text: Omran Shaaban

question: Near what town was Oran Shaaban killed?

answer: Bani Walid

text: Bani Walid

question: On what date did the NTC announce Gaddafi's burial?

answer: 25 October

text: 25 October


text: According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate. Seismic activities concentrated on its mid-fracture (known as Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture). The rupture lasted close to 120 sec, with the majority of energy released in the first 80 sec. Starting from Wenchuan, the rupture propagated at an average speed of 3.1 kilometers per second 49° toward north east, rupturing a total of about 300 km. Maximum displacement amounted to 9 meters. The focus was deeper than 10 km.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: by

text: the

text: China

text: Earthquake

text: Administration

text: CEA

text: the

text: earthquake

text: occurred

text: along

text: the

text: Longmenshan

text: fault

text: a

text: thrust

text: structure

text: along

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: Australian

text: Plate

text: and

text: Eurasian

text: Plate

text: Seismic

text: activities

text: concentrated

text: on

text: its

text: mid

text: fracture

text: known

text: as

text: Yingxiu

text: Beichuan

text: fracture

text: The

text: rupture

text: lasted

text: close

text: to

text: sec

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: energy

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: sec

text: Starting

text: from

text: Wenchuan

text: the

text: rupture

text: propagated

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: speed

text: of

text: kilometers

text: per

text: second

text: toward

text: north

text: east

text: rupturing

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: about

text: km

text: Maximum

text: displacement

text: amounted

text: to

text: meters

text: The

text: focus

text: was

text: deeper

text: than

text: km

question: On what fault did the earthquake occur?

answer: Longmenshan fault

text: Longmenshan fault

question: Where is the Longmenshan fault located?

answer: along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate

text: along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate

question: How long did the rupture last?

answer: 120 sec

text: 120 sec

question: How deep was the focus of the earthquake?

answer: 10 km

text: 10 km

question: Along what fault line did the quake happen?

answer: Longmenshan fault

text: Longmenshan fault

question: On which fracture did the quake focus?

answer: Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture

text: Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture

question: When wasmost of the energy released during the initial eruption?

answer: first 80 sec.

text: first 80 sec.

question: What was the most displacement caused by the earthquake?

answer: 9 meters

text: 9 meters


text: Outsourcing production to low wage countries like Bangladesh, China, India and Sri Lanka became possible when the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was abolished. The MFA, which placed quotas on textiles imports, was deemed a protectionist measure.[citation needed] Globalization is often quoted as the single most contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers. Although many countries recognize treaties like the International Labor Organization, which attempt to set standards for worker safety and rights, many countries have made exceptions to certain parts of the treaties or failed to thoroughly enforce them. India for example has not ratified sections 87 and 92 of the treaty.[citation needed]

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: Outsourcing

text: production

text: to

text: low

text: wage

text: countries

text: like

text: Bangladesh

text: China

text: India

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: became

text: possible

text: when

text: the

text: Multi

text: Fibre

text: Agreement

text: MFA

text: was

text: abolished

text: The

text: MFA

text: which

text: placed

text: quotas

text: on

text: textiles

text: imports

text: was

text: deemed

text: a

text: protectionist

text: measure.[citation

text: needed

text: Globalization

text: is

text: often

text: quoted

text: as

text: the

text: single

text: most

text: contributing

text: factor

text: to

text: the

text: poor

text: working

text: conditions

text: of

text: garment

text: workers

text: Although

text: many

text: countries

text: recognize

text: treaties

text: like

text: the

text: International

text: Labor

text: Organization

text: which

text: attempt

text: to

text: set

text: standards

text: for

text: worker

text: safety

text: and

text: rights

text: many

text: countries

text: have

text: made

text: exceptions

text: to

text: certain

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: treaties

text: or

text: failed

text: to

text: thoroughly

text: enforce

text: them

text: India

text: for

text: example

text: has

text: not

text: ratified

text: sections

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: treaty.[citation

text: needed

question: The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?

answer: Outsourcing production to low wage countries

text: Outsourcing production to low wage countries

question: What did the MFA put quotas on?

answer: textiles imports

text: textiles imports

question: What is often identified as the reason for less than ideal working conditions for garment workers?

answer: Globalization

text: Globalization

question: What treaty tries to set standards for worker safety and rights?

answer: the International Labor Organization

text: the International Labor Organization

question: What country has failed to ratify sections 87 and 92 of the ILO?

answer: India

text: India


text: In addition to these institutions, Swaziland also has the Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration (SIMPA) and Institute of Development Management (IDM). SIMPA is a government owned management and development institute and IDM is a regional organisation in Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland that provides training, consultancy, and research in management. The Mananga management centre was established as Mananga Agricultural Management Centre in 1972 as an International Management Development Centre catering for middle and senior managers, it is located at Ezulwini.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: these

text: institutions

text: Swaziland

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: Swaziland

text: Institute

text: of

text: Management

text: and

text: Public

text: Administration

text: SIMPA

text: and

text: Institute

text: of

text: Development

text: Management

text: IDM

text: SIMPA

text: is

text: a

text: government

text: owned

text: management

text: and

text: development

text: institute

text: and

text: IDM

text: is

text: a

text: regional

text: organisation

text: in

text: Botswana

text: Lesotho

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: that

text: provides

text: training

text: consultancy

text: and

text: research

text: in

text: management

text: The

text: Mananga

text: management

text: centre

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: Mananga

text: Agricultural

text: Management

text: Centre

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: International

text: Management

text: Development

text: Centre

text: catering

text: for

text: middle

text: and

text: senior

text: managers

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: Ezulwini

question: In terms of education in Swaziland what does the acronym SIMPA represent?

answer: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration

text: Swaziland Institute of Management and Public Administration

question: In Swaziland, what is SIMPA?

answer: a government owned management and development institute

text: a government owned management and development institute

question: In which locations is the Institute of Development Management?

answer: Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland

text: Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland

question: What service does the IDM provide?

answer: training, consultancy, and research in management

text: training, consultancy, and research in management

question: In what year was the Mananga Management Centre founded?

answer: 1972


text: Application of the term "Indian" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies. The Americas came to be known as the "West Indies", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea. This led to the names "Indies" and "Indian", which implied some kind of racial or cultural unity among the aboriginal peoples of the Americas. This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed] Even though the term "Indian" does not include the Aleuts, Inuit, or Yupik peoples, these groups are considered indigenous peoples of the Americas.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Application

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Indian

text: originated

text: with

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: who

text: in

text: his

text: search

text: for

text: Asia

text: thought

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: The

text: Americas

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: a

text: name

text: still

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: names

text: Indies

text: and

text: Indian

text: which

text: implied

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: racial

text: or

text: cultural

text: unity

text: among

text: the

text: aboriginal

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: This

text: unifying

text: concept

text: codified

text: in

text: law

text: religion

text: and

text: politics

text: was

text: not

text: originally

text: accepted

text: by

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: but

text: has

text: been

text: embraced

text: by

text: many

text: over

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: centuries.[citation

text: needed

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: term

text: Indian

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: the

text: Aleuts

text: Inuit

text: or

text: Yupik

text: peoples

text: these

text: groups

text: are

text: considered

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

question: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus?

answer: Indian

text: Indian

question: Where did Columbus believe he had arrived?

answer: East Indies

text: East Indies

question: Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what?

answer: West Indies

text: West Indies

question: What is implied by the global term of "Indian"?

answer: some kind of racial or cultural unity

text: some kind of racial or cultural unity

question: Despite fitting under the umbrella label of "Indian", Aleuts, Inuit and Yupik peoples are still considered to be what to the Americas?

answer: indigenous

text: indigenous


text: Genetically modified (GM) cotton was developed to reduce the heavy reliance on pesticides. The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) naturally produces a chemical harmful only to a small fraction of insects, most notably the larvae of moths and butterflies, beetles, and flies, and harmless to other forms of life. The gene coding for Bt toxin has been inserted into cotton, causing cotton, called Bt cotton, to produce this natural insecticide in its tissues. In many regions, the main pests in commercial cotton are lepidopteran larvae, which are killed by the Bt protein in the transgenic cotton they eat. This eliminates the need to use large amounts of broad-spectrum insecticides to kill lepidopteran pests (some of which have developed pyrethroid resistance). This spares natural insect predators in the farm ecology and further contributes to noninsecticide pest management.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Genetically

text: modified

text: GM

text: cotton

text: was

text: developed

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: heavy

text: reliance

text: on

text: pesticides

text: The

text: bacterium

text: Bacillus

text: thuringiensis

text: Bt

text: naturally

text: produces

text: a

text: chemical

text: harmful

text: only

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: fraction

text: of

text: insects

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: larvae

text: of

text: moths

text: and

text: butterflies

text: beetles

text: and

text: flies

text: and

text: harmless

text: to

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: gene

text: coding

text: for

text: Bt

text: toxin

text: has

text: been

text: inserted

text: into

text: cotton

text: causing

text: cotton

text: called

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: to

text: produce

text: this

text: natural

text: insecticide

text: in

text: its

text: tissues

text: In

text: many

text: regions

text: the

text: main

text: pests

text: in

text: commercial

text: cotton

text: are

text: lepidopteran

text: larvae

text: which

text: are

text: killed

text: by

text: the

text: Bt

text: protein

text: in

text: the

text: transgenic

text: cotton

text: they

text: eat

text: This

text: eliminates

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: use

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: insecticides

text: to

text: kill

text: lepidopteran

text: pests

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: developed

text: pyrethroid

text: resistance

text: This

text: spares

text: natural

text: insect

text: predators

text: in

text: the

text: farm

text: ecology

text: and

text: further

text: contributes

text: to

text: noninsecticide

text: pest

text: management

question: To stop reliance on what was GM cotton developed?

answer: pesticides

text: pesticides

question: What form of cotton is GM?

answer: Genetically modified

text: Genetically modified

question: What bacterium is used to produced GM cotton?

answer: Bacillus thuringiensis

text: Bacillus thuringiensis

question: What farming pest management technique does the use of GM grown plants promote?

answer: noninsecticide

text: noninsecticide

question: What part of the life cycle of moths does Bt toxin effect?

answer: larvae

text: larvae


text: Height limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of ICI House, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers. Suburban expansion then intensified, serviced by new indoor malls beginning with Chadstone Shopping Centre. The post-war period also saw a major renewal of the CBD and St Kilda Road which significantly modernised the city. New fire regulations and redevelopment saw most of the taller pre-war CBD buildings either demolished or partially retained through a policy of facadism. Many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era were also either demolished or subdivided.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Height

text: limits

text: in

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: CBD

text: were

text: lifted

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: ICI

text: House

text: transforming

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: skyline

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: skyscrapers

text: Suburban

text: expansion

text: then

text: intensified

text: serviced

text: by

text: new

text: indoor

text: malls

text: beginning

text: with

text: Chadstone

text: Shopping

text: Centre

text: The

text: post

text: war

text: period

text: also

text: saw

text: a

text: major

text: renewal

text: of

text: the

text: CBD

text: and

text: St

text: Kilda

text: Road

text: which

text: significantly

text: modernised

text: the

text: city

text: New

text: fire

text: regulations

text: and

text: redevelopment

text: saw

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: taller

text: pre

text: war

text: CBD

text: buildings

text: either

text: demolished

text: or

text: partially

text: retained

text: through

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: facadism

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: suburban

text: mansions

text: from

text: the

text: boom

text: era

text: were

text: also

text: either

text: demolished

text: or

text: subdivided

question: In what year were height limits lifted in the Melbourne CBD?

answer: 1958

question: Which was the first new indoor mall in Melbourne?

answer: Chadstone Shopping Centre

text: Chadstone Shopping Centre

question: What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era?

answer: demolished or subdivided

text: demolished or subdivided

question: Which two areas saw a significant renewal after the post-war period and significantly modernised the city?

answer: CBD and St Kilda Road

text: CBD and St Kilda Road


text: Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains. Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Before

text: the

text: war

text: about

text: Europeans

text: and

text: other

text: non

text: Africans

text: lived

text: in

text: Congo

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: French

text: only

text: a

text: fraction

text: of

text: this

text: number

text: remains

text: Around

text: American

text: expatriates

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: Congo

question: Prior to the civil war in '97, how many non-Africans lived in the Republic of the Congo?

answer: about 9,000

text: about 9,000

question: What was the dominant nationality among Europeans living in the Congo prior to the civil war?

answer: French

text: French

question: How many Americans live in the Congo?

answer: Around 300

text: Around 300


text: Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50%, in the United Kingdom, around 53%; in France; around 30%, and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10%. In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice. The result is that most countries in the Diaspora have steady or slightly declining religiously Jewish populations as Jews continue to assimilate into the countries in which they live.[citation needed]

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Rates

text: of

text: interreligious

text: marriage

text: vary

text: widely

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: it

text: is

text: just

text: under

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: around

text: in

text: France

text: around

text: and

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: Mexico

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: only

text: about

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: children

text: from

text: intermarriages

text: affiliate

text: with

text: Jewish

text: religious

text: practice

text: The

text: result

text: is

text: that

text: most

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: Diaspora

text: have

text: steady

text: or

text: slightly

text: declining

text: religiously

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: as

text: Jews

text: continue

text: to

text: assimilate

text: into

text: the

text: countries

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: live.[citation

text: needed

question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United States?

answer: just under 50%

text: just under 50%

question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in the United Kingdom?

answer: 53%

question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in France?

answer: 30%

question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Mexico?

answer: as low as 10%

text: as low as 10%

question: What is the rate of interreligious marriage in Australia?

answer: as low as 10%

text: as low as 10%


text: Guinea-Bissau has several secondary schools (general as well as technical) and a number of universities, to which an institutionally autonomous Faculty of Law as well as a Faculty of Medicine have been added.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: has

text: several

text: secondary

text: schools

text: general

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: technical

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: to

text: which

text: an

text: institutionally

text: autonomous

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Law

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: Faculty

text: of

text: Medicine

text: have

text: been

text: added

question: What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?

answer: general as well as technical

text: general as well as technical

question: What institutions have added a Faculty of Law?

answer: universities

text: universities

question: What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine?

answer: universities

text: universities

question: What two words are used to describe the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine?

answer: institutionally autonomous

text: institutionally autonomous


text: Most of Nanjing's major theatres are multi-purpose, used as convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres on different occasions. The major theatres include the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center. The Capital Theatre well known in the past is now a museum in theatre/film.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Most

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: major

text: theatres

text: are

text: multi

text: purpose

text: used

text: as

text: convention

text: halls

text: cinemas

text: musical

text: halls

text: and

text: theatres

text: on

text: different

text: occasions

text: The

text: major

text: theatres

text: include

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Convention

text: Hall

text: and

text: the

text: Nanjing

text: Arts

text: and

text: Culture

text: Center

text: The

text: Capital

text: Theatre

text: well

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: museum

text: in

text: theatre

text: film

question: What can most of Nanjing's multi-purpose theatres be used for?

answer: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres

text: convention halls, cinemas, musical halls and theatres

question: What are the two most prominent theatres in Nanjing?

answer: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center

text: the People's Convention Hall and the Nanjing Arts and Culture Center

question: What is the current purpose of The Capital Theatre?

answer: a museum in theatre/film

text: a museum in theatre/film

question: What was the popularity of The Capital Theater, in the past?

answer: well known

text: well known


text: The Air Commerce Act of May 20, 1926, is the cornerstone of the federal government's regulation of civil aviation. This landmark legislation was passed at the urging of the aviation industry, whose leaders believed the airplane could not reach its full commercial potential without federal action to improve and maintain safety standards. The Act charged the Secretary of Commerce with fostering air commerce, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation. The newly created Aeronautics Branch, operating under the Department of Commerce assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: The

text: Air

text: Commerce

text: Act

text: of

text: May

text: is

text: the

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: 's

text: regulation

text: of

text: civil

text: aviation

text: This

text: landmark

text: legislation

text: was

text: passed

text: at

text: the

text: urging

text: of

text: the

text: aviation

text: industry

text: whose

text: leaders

text: believed

text: the

text: airplane

text: could

text: not

text: reach

text: its

text: full

text: commercial

text: potential

text: without

text: federal

text: action

text: to

text: improve

text: and

text: maintain

text: safety

text: standards

text: The

text: Act

text: charged

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Commerce

text: with

text: fostering

text: air

text: commerce

text: issuing

text: and

text: enforcing

text: air

text: traffic

text: rules

text: licensing

text: pilots

text: certifying

text: aircraft

text: establishing

text: airways

text: and

text: operating

text: and

text: maintaining

text: aids

text: to

text: air

text: navigation

text: The

text: newly

text: created

text: Aeronautics

text: Branch

text: operating

text: under

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Commerce

text: assumed

text: primary

text: responsibility

text: for

text: aviation

text: oversight

question: When was the Air Commerce Act passed?

answer: May 20, 1926

text: May 20, 1926

question: Who was charged with fostering air commerce?

answer: Secretary of Commerce

text: Secretary of Commerce

question: What new branch was created and operates under the Department of Commerce?

answer: Aeronautics Branch

text: Aeronautics Branch

question: Who assumed primary responsibility for aviation oversight?

answer: Aeronautics Branch

text: Aeronautics Branch

question: Who was responsible for operating and maintaining aids to air navigation?

answer: Secretary of Commerce

text: Secretary of Commerce


text: The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The university has been founded with the aim to play a key role in the economic and social development of Mauritius through the development of programmes of direct relevance to the country’s needs, for example in areas like technology, sustainable development science, and public sector policy and management.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: The

text: only

text: technical

text: university

text: in

text: Mauritius

text: is

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Technology

text: Mauritius

text: with

text: its

text: main

text: campus

text: situated

text: in

text: La

text: Tour

text: Koenig

text: Pointe

text: aux

text: Sables

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: specialized

text: mission

text: with

text: a

text: technology

text: focus

text: It

text: applies

text: traditional

text: and

text: beyond

text: traditional

text: approaches

text: to

text: teaching

text: training

text: research

text: and

text: consultancy

text: The

text: university

text: has

text: been

text: founded

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: development

text: of

text: Mauritius

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: programmes

text: of

text: direct

text: relevance

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: ’s

text: needs

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: areas

text: like

text: technology

text: sustainable

text: development

text: science

text: and

text: public

text: sector

text: policy

text: and

text: management

question: What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?

answer: University of Technology, Mauritius

text: University of Technology, Mauritius

question: What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission?

answer: technology

text: technology


text: The United States has become essentially a two-party system. Since a conservative (such as the Republican Party) and liberal (such as the Democratic Party) party has usually been the status quo within American politics. The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans. The former became the Whig Party and the latter became the Democratic Party. The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party. Third parties (such as the Libertarian Party) often receive little support and are very rarely the victors in elections. Despite this, there have been several examples of third parties siphoning votes from major parties that were expected to win (such as Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912 and George Wallace in the election of 1968). As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed. Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other. Wallace had weak support outside the South. More generally, parties with a broad base of support across regions or among economic and other interest groups, have a great chance of winning the necessary plurality in the U.S.'s largely single-member district, winner-take-all elections. The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: become

text: essentially

text: a

text: two

text: party

text: system

text: Since

text: a

text: conservative

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: and

text: liberal

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: party

text: has

text: usually

text: been

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: within

text: American

text: politics

text: The

text: first

text: parties

text: were

text: called

text: Federalist

text: and

text: Republican

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: brief

text: period

text: of

text: Republican

text: dominance

text: before

text: a

text: split

text: occurred

text: between

text: National

text: Republicans

text: and

text: Democratic

text: Republicans

text: The

text: former

text: became

text: the

text: Whig

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: became

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: The

text: Whigs

text: survived

text: only

text: for

text: two

text: decades

text: before

text: they

text: split

text: over

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: slavery

text: those

text: opposed

text: becoming

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Republican

text: Party

text: as

text: did

text: anti

text: slavery

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: Third

text: parties

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Libertarian

text: Party

text: often

text: receive

text: little

text: support

text: and

text: are

text: very

text: rarely

text: the

text: victors

text: in

text: elections

text: Despite

text: this

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: several

text: examples

text: of

text: third

text: parties

text: siphoning

text: votes

text: from

text: major

text: parties

text: that

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: win

text: such

text: as

text: Theodore

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: and

text: George

text: Wallace

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: As

text: third

text: party

text: movements

text: have

text: learned

text: the

text: Electoral

text: College

text: 's

text: requirement

text: of

text: a

text: nationally

text: distributed

text: majority

text: makes

text: it

text: difficult

text: for

text: third

text: parties

text: to

text: succeed

text: Thus

text: such

text: parties

text: rarely

text: win

text: many

text: electoral

text: votes

text: although

text: their

text: popular

text: support

text: within

text: a

text: state

text: may

text: tip

text: it

text: toward

text: one

text: party

text: or

text: the

text: other

text: Wallace

text: had

text: weak

text: support

text: outside

text: the

text: South

text: More

text: generally

text: parties

text: with

text: a

text: broad

text: base

text: of

text: support

text: across

text: regions

text: or

text: among

text: economic

text: and

text: other

text: interest

text: groups

text: have

text: a

text: great

text: chance

text: of

text: winning

text: the

text: necessary

text: plurality

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: 's

text: largely

text: single

text: member

text: district

text: winner

text: take

text: all

text: elections

text: The

text: tremendous

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: large

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: formidable

text: challenges

text: to

text: political

text: parties

text: with

text: a

text: narrow

text: appeal

question: What type of party system is the United States?

answer: two-party system

text: two-party system

question: What were the first parties in the united States called?

answer: Federalist and Republican

text: Federalist and Republican

question: For how long did the Whigs survive?

answer: two decades

text: two decades

question: What are challenged to an unpopular political party?

answer: tremendous land area and large population of the country

text: tremendous land area and large population of the country

question: Which party was anti-slavery?

answer: Democratic Party

text: Democratic Party


text: The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed] Nevertheless, traditional parishes still exist in various capacities, mainly as public service districts. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St. James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: traditional

text: parish

text: system

text: persisted

text: until

text: the

text: Reconstruction

text: Era

text: when

text: counties

text: were

text: imposed.[citation

text: needed

text: Nevertheless

text: traditional

text: parishes

text: still

text: exist

text: in

text: various

text: capacities

text: mainly

text: as

text: public

text: service

text: districts

text: When

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Charleston

text: was

text: formed

text: it

text: was

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: the

text: Parish

text: of

text: St.

text: Philip

text: and

text: St.

text: Michael

text: now

text: also

text: includes

text: parts

text: of

text: St.

text: James

text: Parish

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Parish

text: St.

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: Parish

text: and

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Parish

text: although

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: are

text: mostly

text: still

text: incorporated

text: rural

text: parishes

question: What era brought counties to South Carolina?

answer: Reconstruction Era

text: Reconstruction Era

question: Counties replaced what system in South Carolina?

answer: traditional parish system

text: traditional parish system

question: What is the main use of the parish system nowadays?

answer: public service districts

text: public service districts

question: The city of Charleston is defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Michael and what other parish?

answer: Parish of St. Philip

text: Parish of St. Philip

question: What other parish besides St. John's Parish is  mostly an incorporated rural parish?

answer: St. Andrew's Parish

text: St. Andrew's Parish


text: Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with his own group of animators. Instead, Disney and Iwerks created Mickey Mouse who in 1928 stared in the first "sync" sound animated short, Steamboat Willie. This moment effectively launched Walt Disney Studios' foothold, while Universal became a minor player in film animation. Universal subsequently severed its link to Mintz and formed its own in-house animation studio to produce Oswald cartoons headed by Walter Lantz.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Universal

text: owned

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Oswald

text: the

text: Lucky

text: Rabbit

text: character

text: although

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: and

text: Ub

text: Iwerks

text: had

text: created

text: Oswald

text: and

text: their

text: films

text: had

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: successful

text: theatrical

text: run

text: After

text: Charles

text: Mintz

text: had

text: unsuccessfully

text: demanded

text: that

text: Disney

text: accept

text: a

text: lower

text: fee

text: for

text: producing

text: the

text: property

text: Mintz

text: produced

text: the

text: films

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: group

text: of

text: animators

text: Instead

text: Disney

text: and

text: Iwerks

text: created

text: Mickey

text: Mouse

text: who

text: in

text: stared

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: sync

text: sound

text: animated

text: short

text: Steamboat

text: Willie

text: This

text: moment

text: effectively

text: launched

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Studios

text: foothold

text: while

text: Universal

text: became

text: a

text: minor

text: player

text: in

text: film

text: animation

text: Universal

text: subsequently

text: severed

text: its

text: link

text: to

text: Mintz

text: and

text: formed

text: its

text: own

text: in

text: house

text: animation

text: studio

text: to

text: produce

text: Oswald

text: cartoons

text: headed

text: by

text: Walter

text: Lantz

question: Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?

answer: Ub Iwerks

text: Ub Iwerks

question: Who owned the rights to Oswald?

answer: Universal

text: Universal

question: Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?

answer: Charles Mintz

text: Charles Mintz

question: What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?

answer: Mickey Mouse

text: Mickey Mouse

question: What was the first animated short with synchronized sound?

answer: Steamboat Willie

text: Steamboat Willie


text: In May 2011, Jane's Addiction vocalist Perry Farrell noted that Queen are currently scouting their once former and current live bassist Chris Chaney to join the band. Farrell stated: "I have to keep Chris away from Queen, who want him and they're not gonna get him unless we're not doing anything. Then they can have him." In the same month, Paul Rodgers stated he may tour with Queen again in the near future. At the 2011 Broadcast Music, Incorporated (BMI) Awards held in London on 4 October, Queen received the BMI Icon Award in recognition for their airplay success in the US. At the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards on 6 November, Queen received the Global Icon Award, which Katy Perry presented to Brian May. Queen closed the awards ceremony, with Adam Lambert on vocals, performing "The Show Must Go On", "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions". The collaboration garnered a positive response from both fans and critics, resulting in speculation about future projects together.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: May

text: Jane

text: 's

text: Addiction

text: vocalist

text: Perry

text: Farrell

text: noted

text: that

text: Queen

text: are

text: currently

text: scouting

text: their

text: once

text: former

text: and

text: current

text: live

text: bassist

text: Chris

text: Chaney

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: band

text: Farrell

text: stated

text: I

text: have

text: to

text: keep

text: Chris

text: away

text: from

text: Queen

text: who

text: want

text: him

text: and

text: they

text: 're

text: not

text: gon

text: get

text: him

text: unless

text: we

text: 're

text: not

text: doing

text: anything

text: Then

text: they

text: can

text: have

text: him

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: month

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: stated

text: he

text: may

text: tour

text: with

text: Queen

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: near

text: future

text: At

text: the

text: Broadcast

text: Music

text: Incorporated

text: BMI

text: Awards

text: held

text: in

text: London

text: on

text: October

text: Queen

text: received

text: the

text: BMI

text: Icon

text: Award

text: in

text: recognition

text: for

text: their

text: airplay

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: At

text: the

text: MTV

text: Europe

text: Music

text: Awards

text: on

text: November

text: Queen

text: received

text: the

text: Global

text: Icon

text: Award

text: which

text: Katy

text: Perry

text: presented

text: to

text: Brian

text: May.

text: Queen

text: closed

text: the

text: awards

text: ceremony

text: with

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: on

text: vocals

text: performing

text: The

text: Show

text: Must

text: Go

text: On

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: and

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: The

text: collaboration

text: garnered

text: a

text: positive

text: response

text: from

text: both

text: fans

text: and

text: critics

text: resulting

text: in

text: speculation

text: about

text: future

text: projects

text: together

question: Which artist presented the Global Icon Award to Queen in 2011?

answer: Katy Perry

text: Katy Perry

question: Which artist performed with Queen at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards?

answer: Adam Lambert

text: Adam Lambert

question: Where were the BMI awards held in 2011?

answer: London

text: London

question: What band was worried Queen would steal their live performance bassist?

answer: Jane's Addiction

text: Jane's Addiction


text: A few insects, such as members of the families Poduridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola), Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and the beetle families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, Elateridae and Staphylinidae are bioluminescent. The most familiar group are the fireflies, beetles of the family Lampyridae. Some species are able to control this light generation to produce flashes. The function varies with some species using them to attract mates, while others use them to lure prey. Cave dwelling larvae of Arachnocampa (Mycetophilidae, Fungus gnats) glow to lure small flying insects into sticky strands of silk. Some fireflies of the genus Photuris mimic the flashing of female Photinus species to attract males of that species, which are then captured and devoured. The colors of emitted light vary from dull blue (Orfelia fultoni, Mycetophilidae) to the familiar greens and the rare reds (Phrixothrix tiemanni, Phengodidae).

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: A

text: few

text: insects

text: such

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: families

text: Poduridae

text: and

text: Onychiuridae

text: Collembola

text: Mycetophilidae

text: Diptera

text: and

text: the

text: beetle

text: families

text: Lampyridae

text: Phengodidae

text: Elateridae

text: and

text: Staphylinidae

text: are

text: bioluminescent

text: The

text: most

text: familiar

text: group

text: are

text: the

text: fireflies

text: beetles

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Lampyridae

text: Some

text: species

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: control

text: this

text: light

text: generation

text: to

text: produce

text: flashes

text: The

text: function

text: varies

text: with

text: some

text: species

text: using

text: them

text: to

text: attract

text: mates

text: while

text: others

text: use

text: them

text: to

text: lure

text: prey

text: Cave

text: dwelling

text: larvae

text: of

text: Arachnocampa

text: Mycetophilidae

text: Fungus

text: gnats

text: glow

text: to

text: lure

text: small

text: flying

text: insects

text: into

text: sticky

text: strands

text: of

text: silk

text: Some

text: fireflies

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Photuris

text: mimic

text: the

text: flashing

text: of

text: female

text: Photinus

text: species

text: to

text: attract

text: males

text: of

text: that

text: species

text: which

text: are

text: then

text: captured

text: and

text: devoured

text: The

text: colors

text: of

text: emitted

text: light

text: vary

text: from

text: dull

text: blue

text: Orfelia

text: fultoni

text: Mycetophilidae

text: to

text: the

text: familiar

text: greens

text: and

text: the

text: rare

text: reds

text: Phrixothrix

text: tiemanni

text: Phengodidae

question: What is another name for Colleobola?

answer: Onychiuridae

text: Onychiuridae

question: Mycetophilldae is another name for what?

answer: Diptera

text: Diptera

question: Phengodidae is party of what insect family?

answer: beetle

text: beetle

question: Elateridae and Staphylinidae are what kind of luminescent?

answer: bioluminescent

text: bioluminescent

question: What kind of fly mimics the flashing of female Photinus to attract males?

answer: fireflies

text: fireflies