text: Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute. Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional. However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court. Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court.

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: Notably

text: a

text: statute

text: does

text: not

text: disappear

text: automatically

text: merely

text: because

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: unconstitutional

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: deleted

text: by

text: a

text: subsequent

text: statute

text: Many

text: federal

text: and

text: state

text: statutes

text: have

text: remained

text: on

text: the

text: books

text: for

text: decades

text: after

text: they

text: were

text: ruled

text: to

text: be

text: unconstitutional

text: However

text: under

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: stare

text: decisis

text: no

text: sensible

text: lower

text: court

text: will

text: enforce

text: an

text: unconstitutional

text: statute

text: and

text: any

text: court

text: that

text: does

text: so

text: will

text: be

text: reversed

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Conversely

text: any

text: court

text: that

text: refuses

text: to

text: enforce

text: a

text: constitutional

text: statute

text: where

text: such

text: constitutionality

text: has

text: been

text: expressly

text: established

text: in

text: prior

text: cases

text: will

text: risk

text: reversal

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

question: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?

answer: a subsequent statute

text: a subsequent statute

question: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?

answer: federal and state statutes

text: federal and state statutes

question: What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue?

answer: stare decisis

text: stare decisis

question: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?

answer: the Supreme Court

text: the Supreme Court

question: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?

answer: it must be deleted

text: it must be deleted

question: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?

answer: a subsequent statute

text: a subsequent statute

question: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?

answer: decades

text: decades

question: What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?

answer: the principle of stare decisis

text: the principle of stare decisis

question: Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?

answer: the Supreme Court

text: the Supreme Court

question: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?

answer: deleted by a subsequent statute

text: deleted by a subsequent statute

question: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?

answer: no sensible lower court will enforce

text: no sensible lower court will enforce

question: What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?

answer: reversed by the Supreme Court

text: reversed by the Supreme Court

question: What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?

answer: constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases

text: constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases

question: What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?

answer: risk reversal by the Supreme Court

text: risk reversal by the Supreme Court


text: King Edward's Chair (or St Edward's Chair), the throne on which English and British sovereigns have been seated at the moment of coronation, is housed within the abbey and has been used at every coronation since 1308. From 1301 to 1996 (except for a short time in 1950 when it was temporarily stolen by Scottish nationalists), the chair also housed the Stone of Scone upon which the kings of Scots are crowned. Although the Stone is now kept in Scotland, in Edinburgh Castle, at future coronations it is intended that the Stone will be returned to St Edward's Chair for use during the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: King

text: Edward

text: 's

text: Chair

text: or

text: St

text: Edward

text: 's

text: Chair

text: the

text: throne

text: on

text: which

text: English

text: and

text: British

text: sovereigns

text: have

text: been

text: seated

text: at

text: the

text: moment

text: of

text: coronation

text: is

text: housed

text: within

text: the

text: abbey

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: at

text: every

text: coronation

text: since

text: From

text: to

text: except

text: for

text: a

text: short

text: time

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: temporarily

text: stolen

text: by

text: Scottish

text: nationalists

text: the

text: chair

text: also

text: housed

text: the

text: Stone

text: of

text: Scone

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Scots

text: are

text: crowned

text: Although

text: the

text: Stone

text: is

text: now

text: kept

text: in

text: Scotland

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: Castle

text: at

text: future

text: coronations

text: it

text: is

text: intended

text: that

text: the

text: Stone

text: will

text: be

text: returned

text: to

text: St

text: Edward

text: 's

text: Chair

text: for

text: use

text: during

text: the

text: coronation

text: ceremony.[citation

text: needed

question: What is the name of the throne used for coronation?

answer: King Edward's Chair

text: King Edward's Chair

question: What is another name for King Edward's Chair?

answer: St Edward's Chair

text: St Edward's Chair

question: Upon what are kings of Scots coronated?

answer: the Stone of Scone

text: the Stone of Scone

question: Who had stolen the Stone of Scone?

answer: Scottish nationalists

text: Scottish nationalists


text: In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the eastern part of the state: Hot Desert (BWh) and Cool Desert (BWk) which are differentiated by average annual temperature due to differences in elevation. There is a transition zone in the middle of the state between the two extremely different climates from the east and west; this zone is the Steppe characterized by a compromise between juxtaposed climate zones.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: In

text: the

text: far

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: the

text: Chihuahuan

text: Desert

text: dominates

text: due

text: to

text: low

text: precipitation

text: and

text: extremely

text: high

text: temperatures

text: some

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: so

text: dry

text: no

text: vegetation

text: is

text: found

text: like

text: the

text: Sand

text: Dunes

text: of

text: Samalayuca

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: distinctive

text: climate

text: zones

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Hot

text: Desert

text: BWh

text: and

text: Cool

text: Desert

text: BWk

text: which

text: are

text: differentiated

text: by

text: average

text: annual

text: temperature

text: due

text: to

text: differences

text: in

text: elevation

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: transition

text: zone

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: extremely

text: different

text: climates

text: from

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: this

text: zone

text: is

text: the

text: Steppe

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: compromise

text: between

text: juxtaposed

text: climate

text: zones

question: Which city is known for its sand dunes?

answer: Samalayuca

text: Samalayuca

question: The transition zone between east and west is called what?

answer: the Steppe

text: the Steppe

question: Both types of climate zones in the eastern part of the state are what?

answer: Desert

text: Desert

question: What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state?

answer: Desert

text: Desert


text: Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston. Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike. The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Downtown

text: Boston

text: 's

text: streets

text: grew

text: organically

text: so

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: form

text: a

text: planned

text: grid

text: unlike

text: those

text: in

text: later

text: developed

text: Back

text: Bay

text: East

text: Boston

text: the

text: South

text: End

text: and

text: South

text: Boston

text: Boston

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: terminus

text: of

text: which

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: runs

text: along

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Turnpike

text: The

text: elevated

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Artery

text: which

text: carried

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: through

text: traffic

text: in

text: downtown

text: Boston

text: was

text: replaced

text: with

text: the

text: O'Neill

text: Tunnel

text: during

text: the

text: Big

text: Dig

text: substantially

text: completed

text: in

text: early

question: How did the streets of downtown Boston grow?

answer: organically

text: organically

question: Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?

answer: I-90

question: What year was the O'neill tunnel put in place?

answer: 2006

question: The streets of Back bay grew into a what?

answer: planned grid

text: planned grid


text: Opera debuted in 1996; it has never achieved widespread use, having less than 2% browser usage share as of February 2012 according to Net Applications. Its Opera-mini version has an additive share, in April 2011 amounting to 1.1% of overall browser use, but focused on the fast-growing mobile phone web browser market, being preinstalled on over 40 million phones. It is also available on several other embedded systems, including Nintendo's Wii video game console.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: Opera

text: debuted

text: in

text: it

text: has

text: never

text: achieved

text: widespread

text: use

text: having

text: less

text: than

text: browser

text: usage

text: share

text: as

text: of

text: February

text: according

text: to

text: Net

text: Applications

text: Its

text: Opera

text: mini

text: version

text: has

text: an

text: additive

text: share

text: in

text: April

text: amounting

text: to

text: of

text: overall

text: browser

text: use

text: but

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: fast

text: growing

text: mobile

text: phone

text: web

text: browser

text: market

text: being

text: preinstalled

text: on

text: over

text: million

text: phones

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: on

text: several

text: other

text: embedded

text: systems

text: including

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Wii

text: video

text: game

text: console

question: Opera was introduced in what year?

answer: 1996

question: What accounted for 1.1% of browser use in April 2011?

answer: Opera-mini version

text: Opera-mini version

question: Opera focused on which quickly growing market?

answer: mobile phone web browser

text: mobile phone web browser

question: Opera is also available on which video game console?

answer: Nintendo's Wii

text: Nintendo's Wii


title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: exodus

text: of

text: Salvadorans

text: was

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: both

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: problems

text: The

text: largest

text: immigration

text: wave

text: occurred

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Salvadoran

text: Civil

text: War

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: which

text: of

text: El

text: Salvador

text: 's

text: population

text: emigrated

text: About

text: or

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: escaped

text: headed

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: which

text: was

text: already

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: Salvadorans

text: making

text: Salvadorans

text: Americans

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: American

text: group

text: after

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: majority

text: stateside

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: and

text: Cubans

question: Why did Salvadorans come to America?

answer: The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems.

text: The exodus of Salvadorans was a result of both economic and political problems.

question: When did Salvadorans come to America?

answer: The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s

text: The largest immigration wave occurred as a result of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s

question: How many Salvadorans immigrated?

answer: 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States,

text: 20–30% of El Salvador's population emigrated. About 50%, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped headed to the United States,

question: What is the population of Salvadorans living in America?

answer: United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group

text: United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group

question: Where do Salvadorans fall on the scale for Hispanic living in America?

answer: Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans.

text: Salvadorans Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans.


text: Windows 8 supports a feature of the UEFI specification known as "Secure boot", which uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system and prevent unauthorized programs such as bootkits from infecting the device's boot process. Some pre-built devices may be described as "certified" by Microsoft; these must have secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-configure the feature. ARM-based Windows RT devices must have secure boot permanently enabled.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: supports

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: UEFI

text: specification

text: known

text: as

text: Secure

text: boot

text: which

text: uses

text: a

text: public

text: key

text: infrastructure

text: to

text: verify

text: the

text: integrity

text: of

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: and

text: prevent

text: unauthorized

text: programs

text: such

text: as

text: bootkits

text: from

text: infecting

text: the

text: device

text: 's

text: boot

text: process

text: Some

text: pre

text: built

text: devices

text: may

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: certified

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: these

text: must

text: have

text: secure

text: boot

text: enabled

text: by

text: default

text: and

text: provide

text: ways

text: for

text: users

text: to

text: disable

text: or

text: re

text: configure

text: the

text: feature

text: ARM

text: based

text: Windows

text: RT

text: devices

text: must

text: have

text: secure

text: boot

text: permanently

text: enabled

question: How does secure boot help avert boot process infections?

answer: uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system

text: uses a public-key infrastructure to verify the integrity of the operating system

question: What requirements do Microsoft certified devices have?

answer: must have secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-configure the feature

text: must have secure boot enabled by default, and provide ways for users to disable or re-configure the feature

question: What must always be enable in ARM-based Windows RT devices?

answer: secure boot

text: secure boot


text: Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys, and 90% of the population lives in villages and towns. However, the state has achieved 100% hygiene and practically no single house is without a toilet. The villages are well connected to roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband. Shimla district has maximum urban population of 25%. According to a 2005 Transparency International survey, Himachal Pradesh is ranked the second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala. The hill stations of the state are among the most visited places in the country. The government has successfully imposed environmental protection and tourism development, meeting European standards, and it is the only state which forbids the use of polyethylene and tobacco products.[citation needed]

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: spread

text: across

text: valleys

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: villages

text: and

text: towns

text: However

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: achieved

text: hygiene

text: and

text: practically

text: no

text: single

text: house

text: is

text: without

text: a

text: toilet

text: The

text: villages

text: are

text: well

text: connected

text: to

text: roads

text: public

text: health

text: centers

text: and

text: now

text: with

text: Lokmitra

text: kendra

text: using

text: high

text: speed

text: broadband

text: Shimla

text: district

text: has

text: maximum

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: Transparency

text: International

text: survey

text: Himachal

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: ranked

text: the

text: second

text: least

text: corrupt

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: after

text: Kerala

text: The

text: hill

text: stations

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: government

text: has

text: successfully

text: imposed

text: environmental

text: protection

text: and

text: tourism

text: development

text: meeting

text: European

text: standards

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: which

text: forbids

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: polyethylene

text: and

text: tobacco

text: products.[citation

text: needed

question: Where do 90% of the population live in Himachal Pradesh?

answer: villages and towns

text: villages and towns

question: No single house is without?

answer: a toilet

text: a toilet

question: What are the villages well connected to?

answer: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband

text: roads, public health centers, and now with Lokmitra kendra using high-speed broadband

question: What is Himachal Pradesh rank according to the 2005 Transparency international survey?

answer: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala

text: second-least corrupt state in the country after Kerala

question: What are the most visited places in the country?

answer: The hill stations

text: The hill stations


text: Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: /dᵻˈtrɔɪt/

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Michigan

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: border

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wayne

text: County

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Metro

text: Detroit

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: behind

text: Chicago

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Detroit

text: River

text: a

text: strait

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: system

text: to

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Detroit

text: anchors

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: economic

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: behind

text: Chicago

text: and

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What city has the biggest population in Michigan?

answer: Detroit

text: Detroit

question: What is the name of the county that Detroit is a part of?

answer: Wayne County

text: Wayne County

question: How many people inhabit metro Detroit?

answer: 5.3 million

text: 5.3 million

question: What is the name of the river that runs through Detroit?

answer: Detroit River

text: Detroit River

question: In what region of the country is Detroit located?

answer: Midwest

text: Midwest


text: Leading Protestant churches in the country include the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion, the Assemblies of God Church, the Nigerian Baptist Convention and The Synagogue, Church Of All Nations Since the 1990s, there has been significant growth in many other churches, particularly the evangelical Protestant ones. These include the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Winners' Chapel, Christ Apostolic Church (the first Aladura Movement in Nigeria), Deeper Christian Life Ministry, Evangelical Church of West Africa, Mountain of Fire and Miracles, Christ Embassy and The Synagogue Church Of All Nations. In addition, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Aladura Church, the Seventh-day Adventist and various indigenous churches have also experienced growth.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Leading

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: include

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: of

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: the

text: Assemblies

text: of

text: God

text: Church

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: and

text: The

text: Synagogue

text: Church

text: Of

text: All

text: Nations

text: Since

text: the

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: significant

text: growth

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: churches

text: particularly

text: the

text: evangelical

text: Protestant

text: ones

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: Redeemed

text: Christian

text: Church

text: of

text: God

text: Winners

text: Chapel

text: Christ

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: the

text: first

text: Aladura

text: Movement

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: Deeper

text: Christian

text: Life

text: Ministry

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: of

text: West

text: Africa

text: Mountain

text: of

text: Fire

text: and

text: Miracles

text: Christ

text: Embassy

text: and

text: The

text: Synagogue

text: Church

text: Of

text: All

text: Nations

text: In

text: addition

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: the

text: Aladura

text: Church

text: the

text: Seventh

text: day

text: Adventist

text: and

text: various

text: indigenous

text: churches

text: have

text: also

text: experienced

text: growth

question: When did many newer churches start growing in Nigeria?

answer: Since the 1990s

text: Since the 1990s

question: What is the largest Anglican church in Nigeria?

answer: the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion

text: the Church of Nigeria of the Anglican Communion

question: What is the largest Baptist church in Nigeria?

answer: the Nigerian Baptist Convention

text: the Nigerian Baptist Convention


text: The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regional diversity. Hindu temple architecture, which developed around the 3rd century BCE, is governed by concepts laid down in the Shastras, and is concerned with expressing the macrocosm and the microcosm. In many Asian countries, pantheistic religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: The

text: architecture

text: of

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: Asia

text: developed

text: along

text: different

text: lines

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: Europe

text: Buddhist

text: Hindu

text: and

text: Sikh

text: architecture

text: each

text: having

text: different

text: characteristics

text: Buddhist

text: architecture

text: in

text: particular

text: showed

text: great

text: regional

text: diversity

text: Hindu

text: temple

text: architecture

text: which

text: developed

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: concepts

text: laid

text: down

text: in

text: the

text: Shastras

text: and

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: expressing

text: the

text: macrocosm

text: and

text: the

text: microcosm

text: In

text: many

text: Asian

text: countries

text: pantheistic

text: religion

text: led

text: to

text: architectural

text: forms

text: that

text: were

text: designed

text: specifically

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: natural

text: landscape

question: What religion led to architectural changes in many Asian countries?

answer: pantheistic religion

text: pantheistic religion

question: Which cultures architecture showed a lot of diversity?

answer: Buddhist architecture

text: Buddhist architecture

question: When did Hindu temple architecture begin being produced?

answer: 3rd century BCE

text: 3rd century BCE

question: What does Hindu temple architecture try to express?

answer: the macrocosm and the microcosm

text: the macrocosm and the microcosm

question: What is the source of the concepts in Hindu temple architecture?

answer: the Shastras

text: the Shastras

question: What type of architectural is especially known for its regional differences

answer: Buddhist

text: Buddhist

question: What kind of religious theology affected landscape related architecture in Asia?

answer: pantheistic religion

text: pantheistic religion


text: When interviewed for Mojo magazine the band said the most amazing sight at Live Aid was to see the audience clapping to "Radio Ga Ga". Brian May stated: "I'd never seen anything like that in my life and it wasn't calculated either. We understood our audience and played to them but that was one of those weird accidents because of the (music) video. I remember thinking 'oh great, they've picked it up' and then I thought 'this is not a Queen audience'. This is a general audience who've bought tickets before they even knew we were on the bill. And they all did it. How did they know? Nobody told them to do it."

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: When

text: interviewed

text: for

text: Mojo

text: magazine

text: the

text: band

text: said

text: the

text: most

text: amazing

text: sight

text: at

text: Live

text: Aid

text: was

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: audience

text: clapping

text: to

text: Radio

text: Ga

text: Ga

text: Brian

text: May

text: stated

text: I

text: 'd

text: never

text: seen

text: anything

text: like

text: that

text: in

text: my

text: life

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: calculated

text: either

text: We

text: understood

text: our

text: audience

text: and

text: played

text: to

text: them

text: but

text: that

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: those

text: weird

text: accidents

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: I

text: remember

text: thinking

text: oh

text: great

text: they

text: 've

text: picked

text: it

text: up

text: and

text: then

text: I

text: thought

text: this

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: Queen

text: audience

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: general

text: audience

text: who

text: 've

text: bought

text: tickets

text: before

text: they

text: even

text: knew

text: we

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: bill

text: And

text: they

text: all

text: did

text: it

text: How

text: did

text: they

text: know

text: Nobody

text: told

text: them

text: to

text: do

text: it

question: The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?

answer: Radio Ga Ga

text: Radio Ga Ga

question: Which magazine interviewed Brian May about Live Aid?

answer: Brian May

text: Brian May

question: What medium helped Queen fans get used to their songs before Live Aid?

answer: (music) video

text: (music) video


text: Beyond the energy factors being considered, it is important not to over-design illumination, lest adverse health effects such as headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure be induced by the higher lighting levels. In addition, glare or excess light can decrease worker efficiency.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Beyond

text: the

text: energy

text: factors

text: being

text: considered

text: it

text: is

text: important

text: not

text: to

text: over

text: design

text: illumination

text: lest

text: adverse

text: health

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: headache

text: frequency

text: stress

text: and

text: increased

text: blood

text: pressure

text: be

text: induced

text: by

text: the

text: higher

text: lighting

text: levels

text: In

text: addition

text: glare

text: or

text: excess

text: light

text: can

text: decrease

text: worker

text: efficiency

question: What can cause health effects such headache frequency?

answer: higher lighting levels

text: higher lighting levels


text: In January 1989, Madonna signed an endorsement deal with soft-drink manufacturer, Pepsi. In one of her Pepsi commercials, she debuted her song "Like a Prayer". The corresponding music video featured many Catholic symbols such as stigmata and cross burning, and a dream of making love to a saint, leading the Vatican to condemn the video. Religious groups sought to ban the commercial and boycott Pepsi products. Pepsi revoked the commercial and canceled her sponsorship contract. The song was included on Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, which was co-written and co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray. Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was "as close to art as pop music gets". Like a Prayer peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 15 million copies worldwide, with 4 million copies sold in the U.S. alone. Six singles were released from the album, including "Like a Prayer", which reached number one, and "Express Yourself" and "Cherish", both peaking at number two. By the end of the 1980s, Madonna was named as the "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician magazine.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: In

text: January

text: Madonna

text: signed

text: an

text: endorsement

text: deal

text: with

text: soft

text: drink

text: manufacturer

text: Pepsi

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: her

text: Pepsi

text: commercials

text: she

text: debuted

text: her

text: song

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: The

text: corresponding

text: music

text: video

text: featured

text: many

text: Catholic

text: symbols

text: such

text: as

text: stigmata

text: and

text: cross

text: burning

text: and

text: a

text: dream

text: of

text: making

text: love

text: to

text: a

text: saint

text: leading

text: the

text: Vatican

text: to

text: condemn

text: the

text: video

text: Religious

text: groups

text: sought

text: to

text: ban

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: boycott

text: Pepsi

text: products

text: Pepsi

text: revoked

text: the

text: commercial

text: and

text: canceled

text: her

text: sponsorship

text: contract

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: included

text: on

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: which

text: was

text: co

text: written

text: and

text: co

text: produced

text: by

text: Patrick

text: Leonard

text: and

text: Stephen

text: Bray

text: Madonna

text: received

text: positive

text: feedback

text: for

text: the

text: album

text: with

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: writing

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: as

text: close

text: to

text: art

text: as

text: pop

text: music

text: gets

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: sold

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: with

text: million

text: copies

text: sold

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: alone

text: Six

text: singles

text: were

text: released

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: including

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: which

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: and

text: Express

text: Yourself

text: and

text: Cherish

text: both

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Madonna

text: was

text: named

text: as

text: the

text: Artist

text: of

text: the

text: Decade

text: by

text: MTV

text: Billboard

text: and

text: Musician

text: magazine

question: When did Madonna sign an endorsement deal with Pepsi?

answer: January 1989

text: January 1989

question: With Madonna's new video, Like A Prayer, the blasphemy that she portrayed in the video led to what consequences?

answer: canceled her sponsorship contract

text: canceled her sponsorship contract

question: Who co-written and co-produced the song, Like A Prayer?

answer: Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray.

text: Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray.

question: How many copies did Like A Prayer sell worldwide?

answer: 15 million copies

text: 15 million copies

question: When was Madonna named "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician Magazine?

answer: end of the 1980s

text: end of the 1980s


text: The noise-based speed is defined as the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels. Two ratios are used, the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio. These ratios have been subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance. The signal-to-noise ratio is defined as the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels. The noise-based speed is mostly determined by the properties of the sensor and somewhat affected by the noise in the electronic gain and AD converter.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: The

text: noise

text: based

text: speed

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: exposure

text: that

text: will

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: given

text: signal

text: to

text: noise

text: ratio

text: on

text: individual

text: pixels

text: Two

text: ratios

text: are

text: used

text: the

text: excellent

text: image

text: quality

text: and

text: the

text: acceptable

text: image

text: quality

text: ratio

text: These

text: ratios

text: have

text: been

text: subjectively

text: determined

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: resolution

text: of

text: pixels

text: per

text: cm

text: DPI

text: when

text: viewed

text: at

text: cm

text: inch

text: distance

text: The

text: signal

text: to

text: noise

text: ratio

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: deviation

text: of

text: a

text: weighted

text: average

text: of

text: the

text: luminance

text: and

text: color

text: of

text: individual

text: pixels

text: The

text: noise

text: based

text: speed

text: is

text: mostly

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: sensor

text: and

text: somewhat

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: noise

text: in

text: the

text: electronic

text: gain

text: and

text: AD

text: converter

question: Which ratios are employed to calculate noise-based speed?

answer: the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio

text: the 40:1 ("excellent image quality") and the 10:1 ("acceptable image quality") ratio

question: What is the noise-based speed?

answer: the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels

text: the exposure that will lead to a given signal-to-noise ratio on individual pixels

question: How are the two ratios found?

answer: subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance

text: subjectively determined based on a resolution of 70 pixels per cm (178 DPI) when viewed at 25 cm (9.8 inch) distance

question: What is a definition of signal-to-noise ratio?

answer: the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels

text: the standard deviation of a weighted average of the luminance and color of individual pixels

question: What factors influence the noise-based speed?

answer: the properties of the sensor and somewhat affected by the noise in the electronic gain and AD converter

text: the properties of the sensor and somewhat affected by the noise in the electronic gain and AD converter


text: The changes brought about by these developments have led many scholars to view this period as the end of the Middle Ages and beginning of modern history and early modern Europe. However, the division is somewhat artificial, since ancient learning was never entirely absent from European society. As a result there was developmental continuity between the ancient age (via classical antiquity) and the modern age. Some historians, particularly in Italy, prefer not to speak of the late Middle Ages at all, but rather see the high period of the Middle Ages transitioning to the Renaissance and the modern era.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: The

text: changes

text: brought

text: about

text: by

text: these

text: developments

text: have

text: led

text: many

text: scholars

text: to

text: view

text: this

text: period

text: as

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: beginning

text: of

text: modern

text: history

text: and

text: early

text: modern

text: Europe

text: However

text: the

text: division

text: is

text: somewhat

text: artificial

text: since

text: ancient

text: learning

text: was

text: never

text: entirely

text: absent

text: from

text: European

text: society

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: there

text: was

text: developmental

text: continuity

text: between

text: the

text: ancient

text: age

text: via

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: and

text: the

text: modern

text: age

text: Some

text: historians

text: particularly

text: in

text: Italy

text: prefer

text: not

text: to

text: speak

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: at

text: all

text: but

text: rather

text: see

text: the

text: high

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: transitioning

text: to

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: and

text: the

text: modern

text: era

question: Historians from what country in particular do not refer to the Late Middle Ages?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What provided developmental continuity between the ancient and modern ages?

answer: classical antiquity

text: classical antiquity

question: What period do Italian historians believe came immediately after the High Period of the Middle Ages?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance

question: What do many scholars regard the Late Middle Ages as the beginning of?

answer: modern history and early modern Europe

text: modern history and early modern Europe


text: ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA) X3.2 subcommittee. The first edition of the standard was published during 1963, underwent a major revision during 1967, and experienced its most recent update during 1986. Compared to earlier telegraph codes, the proposed Bell code and ASCII were both ordered for more convenient sorting (i.e., alphabetization) of lists, and added features for devices other than teleprinters.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: ASCII

text: developed

text: from

text: telegraphic

text: codes

text: Its

text: first

text: commercial

text: use

text: was

text: as

text: a

text: seven

text: bit

text: teleprinter

text: code

text: promoted

text: by

text: Bell

text: data

text: services

text: Work

text: on

text: the

text: ASCII

text: standard

text: began

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Standards

text: Association

text: 's

text: ASA

text: subcommittee

text: The

text: first

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: standard

text: was

text: published

text: during

text: underwent

text: a

text: major

text: revision

text: during

text: and

text: experienced

text: its

text: most

text: recent

text: update

text: during

text: Compared

text: to

text: earlier

text: telegraph

text: codes

text: the

text: proposed

text: Bell

text: code

text: and

text: ASCII

text: were

text: both

text: ordered

text: for

text: more

text: convenient

text: sorting

text: i.e.

text: alphabetization

text: of

text: lists

text: and

text: added

text: features

text: for

text: devices

text: other

text: than

text: teleprinters

question: What was ASCII developed from?

answer: telegraphic codes

text: telegraphic codes

question: What was the first commercial use of ASCII?

answer: a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services

text: a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services

question: When did work on the ASCII standard begin?

answer: October 6, 1960

text: October 6, 1960

question: When was the first edition of the standard published?

answer: 1963

question: When was the first major revision of the code done?

answer: 1967


text: Mach argued that, in effect, the water experiment in an otherwise empty universe would remain flat. But if another object were introduced into this universe, perhaps a distant star, there would now be something relative to which the bucket could be seen as rotating. The water inside the bucket could possibly have a slight curve. To account for the curve that we observe, an increase in the number of objects in the universe also increases the curvature in the water. Mach argued that the momentum of an object, whether angular or linear, exists as a result of the sum of the effects of other objects in the universe (Mach's Principle).

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: Mach

text: argued

text: that

text: in

text: effect

text: the

text: water

text: experiment

text: in

text: an

text: otherwise

text: empty

text: universe

text: would

text: remain

text: flat

text: But

text: if

text: another

text: object

text: were

text: introduced

text: into

text: this

text: universe

text: perhaps

text: a

text: distant

text: star

text: there

text: would

text: now

text: be

text: something

text: relative

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: bucket

text: could

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: rotating

text: The

text: water

text: inside

text: the

text: bucket

text: could

text: possibly

text: have

text: a

text: slight

text: curve

text: To

text: account

text: for

text: the

text: curve

text: that

text: we

text: observe

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: objects

text: in

text: the

text: universe

text: also

text: increases

text: the

text: curvature

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: Mach

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: momentum

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: whether

text: angular

text: or

text: linear

text: exists

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: other

text: objects

text: in

text: the

text: universe

text: Mach

text: 's

text: Principle

question: What did Mach argue about the water experiment in an otherwise empty universe?

answer: would remain flat

text: would remain flat

question: What did Mach argue would happen if another object were introduce in the bucket's universe?

answer: the bucket could be seen as rotating

text: the bucket could be seen as rotating

question: What does the increase in the number of objects in the universe do to the curvature of the water?

answer: increases the curvature

text: increases the curvature

question: The Mach argument is called what?

answer: Mach's Principle

text: Mach's Principle

question: Mach argued that the momentum of an object exists as a result of the sum of the effects of what?

answer: effects of other objects in the universe

text: effects of other objects in the universe


text: After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor. Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships. Under Compton’s leadership, enrollment at the University grew dramatically, fueled primarily by World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: After

text: working

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Arthur

text: Holly

text: Compton

text: returned

text: to

text: St.

text: Louis

text: in

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: Washington

text: University

text: 's

text: ninth

text: chancellor

text: Compton

text: reestablished

text: the

text: Washington

text: University

text: football

text: team

text: making

text: the

text: declaration

text: that

text: athletics

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: henceforth

text: played

text: on

text: a

text: strictly

text: amateur

text: basis

text: with

text: no

text: athletic

text: scholarships

text: Under

text: Compton

text: ’s

text: leadership

text: enrollment

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: grew

text: dramatically

text: fueled

text: primarily

text: by

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: veterans

text: use

text: of

text: their

text: GI

text: Bill

text: benefits

question: What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?

answer: chancellor

text: chancellor

question: What helped lead to the increase of enrollment at Washington University during Arthur Holly Compton's term as chancellor?

answer: World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits

text: World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits

question: What declaration did Arthur Holly Compton make about athletics at Washington University?

answer: athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships.

text: athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships.

question: Where did Arthur Holly Compton work before returning to Washington University?

answer: the University of Chicago

text: the University of Chicago

question: Who reestablished Washington University's football team?

answer: Arthur Holly Compton

text: Arthur Holly Compton


text: In 1981, after 6 decades under the Wrigley family, the Cubs were purchased by Tribune Company for $20,500,000. Tribune, owners of the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, WGN Television, WGN Radio and many other media outlets, controlled the club until December 2007, when Sam Zell completed his purchase of the entire Tribune organization and announced his intention to sell the baseball team. After a nearly two-year process which involved potential buyers such as Mark Cuban and a group led by Hank Aaron, a family trust of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts won the bidding process as the 2009 season came to a close. Ultimately, the sale was unanimously approved by MLB owners and the Ricketts family took control on October 27, 2009.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: after

text: decades

text: under

text: the

text: Wrigley

text: family

text: the

text: Cubs

text: were

text: purchased

text: by

text: Tribune

text: Company

text: for

text: Tribune

text: owners

text: of

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Tribune

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: WGN

text: Television

text: WGN

text: Radio

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: media

text: outlets

text: controlled

text: the

text: club

text: until

text: December

text: when

text: Sam

text: Zell

text: completed

text: his

text: purchase

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Tribune

text: organization

text: and

text: announced

text: his

text: intention

text: to

text: sell

text: the

text: baseball

text: team

text: After

text: a

text: nearly

text: two

text: year

text: process

text: which

text: involved

text: potential

text: buyers

text: such

text: as

text: Mark

text: Cuban

text: and

text: a

text: group

text: led

text: by

text: Hank

text: Aaron

text: a

text: family

text: trust

text: of

text: TD

text: Ameritrade

text: founder

text: Joe

text: Ricketts

text: won

text: the

text: bidding

text: process

text: as

text: the

text: season

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: Ultimately

text: the

text: sale

text: was

text: unanimously

text: approved

text: by

text: MLB

text: owners

text: and

text: the

text: Ricketts

text: family

text: took

text: control

text: on

text: October

question: What company purchased the  Cubs in 1981?

answer: Tribune Company

text: Tribune Company

question: How much did Tribune Company purchase the Cubs for?

answer: $20,500,000

question: How long were the Cubs ran under the Wrigley family?

answer: 6 decades

text: 6 decades


text: The Cold War saw periods of both heightened tension and relative calm. International crises arose, such as the Berlin Blockade (1948–1949), the Korean War (1950–1953), the Berlin Crisis of 1961, the Vietnam War (1959–1975), the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979–1989) and NATO exercises in November 1983. There were also periods of reduced tension as both sides sought détente. Direct military attacks on adversaries were deterred by the potential for mutual assured destruction using deliverable nuclear weapons. In the Cold War era, the Generation of Love and the rise of computers changed society in very different, complex ways, including higher social and local mobility.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: Cold

text: War

text: saw

text: periods

text: of

text: both

text: heightened

text: tension

text: and

text: relative

text: calm

text: International

text: crises

text: arose

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Blockade

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Crisis

text: of

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: the

text: Cuban

text: Missile

text: Crisis

text: the

text: Soviet

text: war

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: NATO

text: exercises

text: in

text: November

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: periods

text: of

text: reduced

text: tension

text: as

text: both

text: sides

text: sought

text: détente

text: Direct

text: military

text: attacks

text: on

text: adversaries

text: were

text: deterred

text: by

text: the

text: potential

text: for

text: mutual

text: assured

text: destruction

text: using

text: deliverable

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: In

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: era

text: the

text: Generation

text: of

text: Love

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: computers

text: changed

text: society

text: in

text: very

text: different

text: complex

text: ways

text: including

text: higher

text: social

text: and

text: local

text: mobility

question: Through what time period did the Berlin Blockade  last?

answer: 1948–1949

question: What types of periods did the cold war see?

answer: heightened tension and relative calm.

text: heightened tension and relative calm.

question: Through what time period did the Korean War last?

answer: 1950–1953)

question: Through what time period did the Vietnam war last?

answer: 1959–1975

question: When did the Cuban Missile crisis happen?

answer: 1962


text: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: Players

text: may

text: only

text: be

text: transferred

text: during

text: transfer

text: windows

text: that

text: are

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Football

text: Association

text: The

text: two

text: transfer

text: windows

text: run

text: from

text: the

text: last

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: to

text: August

text: and

text: from

text: December

text: to

text: January

text: Player

text: registrations

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: exchanged

text: outside

text: these

text: windows

text: except

text: under

text: specific

text: licence

text: from

text: the

text: FA

text: usually

text: on

text: an

text: emergency

text: basis

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: introduced

text: new

text: rules

text: mandating

text: that

text: each

text: club

text: must

text: register

text: a

text: maximum

text: squad

text: of

text: players

text: aged

text: over

text: with

text: the

text: squad

text: list

text: only

text: allowed

text: to

text: be

text: changed

text: in

text: transfer

text: windows

text: or

text: in

text: exceptional

text: circumstances

text: This

text: was

text: to

text: enable

text: the

text: home

text: grown

text: rule

text: to

text: be

text: enacted

text: whereby

text: the

text: League

text: would

text: also

text: from

text: require

text: at

text: least

text: of

text: the

text: named

text: man

text: squad

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: home

text: grown

text: players

question: When are the transfer windows?

answer: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.

text: The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January.

question: Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows?

answer: Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.

text: Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis.

question: What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?

answer: As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,

text: As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,

question: Why was this new rule put into effect?

answer: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,

text: This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,

question: When can a player be transferred?

answer: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.

text: Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association.

question: During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another?

answer: transfer windows

text: transfer windows

question: How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?

answer: two

text: two

question: On which basis are transfers outside of transfer windows licenced?

answer: emergency

text: emergency

question: What is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team?

answer: 25

question: How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland?

answer: 8


text: Genome composition is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome, which should include genome size, proportions of non-repetitive DNA and repetitive DNA in details. By comparing the genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Genome

text: composition

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: contents

text: of

text: a

text: haploid

text: genome

text: which

text: should

text: include

text: genome

text: size

text: proportions

text: of

text: non

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: and

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: in

text: details

text: By

text: comparing

text: the

text: genome

text: compositions

text: between

text: genomes

text: scientists

text: can

text: better

text: understand

text: the

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: genome

question: What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome?

answer: Genome composition

text: Genome composition

question: What aspect of a genome can genome compositions help researchers in learning about?

answer: evolutionary history

text: evolutionary history


text: The world's largest deposit of natural bitumen, known as the Athabasca oil sands is located in the McMurray Formation of Northern Alberta. This formation is from the early Cretaceous, and is composed of numerous lenses of oil-bearing sand with up to 20% oil. Isotopic studies attribute the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old. Two smaller but still very large formations occur in the Peace River oil sands and the Cold Lake oil sands, to the west and southeast of the Athabasca oil sands, respectively. Of the Alberta bitumen deposits, only parts of the Athabasca oil sands are shallow enough to be suitable for surface mining. The other 80% has to be produced by oil wells using enhanced oil recovery techniques like steam-assisted gravity drainage.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: deposit

text: of

text: natural

text: bitumen

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Athabasca

text: oil

text: sands

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: McMurray

text: Formation

text: of

text: Northern

text: Alberta

text: This

text: formation

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: Cretaceous

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: numerous

text: lenses

text: of

text: oil

text: bearing

text: sand

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: oil

text: Isotopic

text: studies

text: attribute

text: the

text: oil

text: deposits

text: to

text: be

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: Two

text: smaller

text: but

text: still

text: very

text: large

text: formations

text: occur

text: in

text: the

text: Peace

text: River

text: oil

text: sands

text: and

text: the

text: Cold

text: Lake

text: oil

text: sands

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southeast

text: of

text: the

text: Athabasca

text: oil

text: sands

text: respectively

text: Of

text: the

text: Alberta

text: bitumen

text: deposits

text: only

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Athabasca

text: oil

text: sands

text: are

text: shallow

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: suitable

text: for

text: surface

text: mining

text: The

text: other

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: oil

text: wells

text: using

text: enhanced

text: oil

text: recovery

text: techniques

text: like

text: steam

text: assisted

text: gravity

text: drainage

question: What is the name of the world's greatest deposit of bitumen?

answer: Athabasca oil sands

text: Athabasca oil sands

question: Where are the Athabasca oil sands located?

answer: Northern Alberta

text: Northern Alberta

question: What formative period  produced bitumen?

answer: early Cretaceous

text: early Cretaceous

question: How old are the Athabasca deposits?

answer: 110 million years

text: 110 million years

question: What percentage of recovery of bitumen is by oil wells?

answer: 80%


text: Burmese, the mother tongue of the Bamar and official language of Myanmar, is related to Tibetan and Chinese language. It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters, which were adapted from the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century. The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 11th century. It is also used to write Pali, the sacred language of Theravada Buddhism, as well as several ethnic minority languages, including Shan, several Karen dialects, and Kayah (Karenni), with the addition of specialised characters and diacritics for each language.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Burmese

text: the

text: mother

text: tongue

text: of

text: the

text: Bamar

text: and

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: Tibetan

text: and

text: Chinese

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: written

text: in

text: a

text: script

text: consisting

text: of

text: circular

text: and

text: semi

text: circular

text: letters

text: which

text: were

text: adapted

text: from

text: the

text: Mon

text: script

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: developed

text: from

text: a

text: southern

text: Indian

text: script

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: inscriptions

text: in

text: the

text: Burmese

text: script

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: write

text: Pali

text: the

text: sacred

text: language

text: of

text: Theravada

text: Buddhism

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: ethnic

text: minority

text: languages

text: including

text: Shan

text: several

text: Karen

text: dialects

text: and

text: Kayah

text: Karenni

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: specialised

text: characters

text: and

text: diacritics

text: for

text: each

text: language

question: What is the matriarchal brogue of Burma that became the countries' standard vernacular ?

answer: Burmese

text: Burmese

question: Which two vernaculars hold relation to the official language?

answer: Tibetan and Chinese language

text: Tibetan and Chinese language

question: How is the recognized official language of Burma displayed ?

answer: It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters

text: It is written in a script consisting of circular and semi-circular letters

question: On what is the visual display of the language a subset of  ?

answer: the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century

text: the Mon script, which in turn was developed from a southern Indian script in the 5th century

question: From when are the  first impressions of the visually displayed language ?

answer: The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 11th century.

text: The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 11th century.


text: The largest use of asphalt/bitumen is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces and accounts for approximately 85% of the asphalt consumed in the United States. Asphalt concrete pavement mixes are typically composed of 5% asphalt/bitumen cement and 95% aggregates (stone, sand, and gravel). Due to its highly viscous nature, asphalt/bitumen cement must be heated so it can be mixed with the aggregates at the asphalt mixing facility. The temperature required varies depending upon characteristics of the asphalt/bitumen and the aggregates, but warm-mix asphalt technologies allow producers to reduce the temperature required. There are about 4,000 asphalt concrete mixing plants in the U.S., and a similar number in Europe.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: The

text: largest

text: use

text: of

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: is

text: for

text: making

text: asphalt

text: concrete

text: for

text: road

text: surfaces

text: and

text: accounts

text: for

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: asphalt

text: consumed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Asphalt

text: concrete

text: pavement

text: mixes

text: are

text: typically

text: composed

text: of

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: cement

text: and

text: aggregates

text: stone

text: sand

text: and

text: gravel

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: highly

text: viscous

text: nature

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: cement

text: must

text: be

text: heated

text: so

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: mixed

text: with

text: the

text: aggregates

text: at

text: the

text: asphalt

text: mixing

text: facility

text: The

text: temperature

text: required

text: varies

text: depending

text: upon

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: asphalt

text: bitumen

text: and

text: the

text: aggregates

text: but

text: warm

text: mix

text: asphalt

text: technologies

text: allow

text: producers

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: temperature

text: required

text: There

text: are

text: about

text: asphalt

text: concrete

text: mixing

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: a

text: similar

text: number

text: in

text: Europe

question: What is the biggest use of asphalt?

answer: road surfaces

text: road surfaces

question: How much is the percentage of use of bitumen for roads is there in the US?

answer: 85%

question: How much bitumen is in usual concrete mixtures?

answer: 5%

question: What percentage of concrete mixes is aggregates?

answer: 95%

question: How many concrete plants are in the US?

answer: 4,000


text: The first settlers primarily came from England, its Caribbean colony of Barbados, and its Atlantic colony of Bermuda. Among these were free people of color, born in the West Indies of alliances and marriages between Africans and Englanders, when color lines were looser among the working class in the early colonial years, and some wealthy whites took black consorts or concubines. Charles Town attracted a mixture of ethnic and religious groups. French, Scottish, Irish, and Germans migrated to the developing seacoast town, representing numerous Protestant denominations. Because of the battles between English "royalty" and the Roman Catholic Church, practicing Catholics were not allowed to settle in South Carolina until after the American Revolution. Jews were allowed, and Sephardic Jews migrated to the city in such numbers that by the beginning of the 19th century, the city was home to the largest and wealthiest Jewish community in North America—a status it held until about 1830.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: first

text: settlers

text: primarily

text: came

text: from

text: England

text: its

text: Caribbean

text: colony

text: of

text: Barbados

text: and

text: its

text: Atlantic

text: colony

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: Among

text: these

text: were

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: of

text: alliances

text: and

text: marriages

text: between

text: Africans

text: and

text: Englanders

text: when

text: color

text: lines

text: were

text: looser

text: among

text: the

text: working

text: class

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: colonial

text: years

text: and

text: some

text: wealthy

text: whites

text: took

text: black

text: consorts

text: or

text: concubines

text: Charles

text: Town

text: attracted

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: ethnic

text: and

text: religious

text: groups

text: French

text: Scottish

text: Irish

text: and

text: Germans

text: migrated

text: to

text: the

text: developing

text: seacoast

text: town

text: representing

text: numerous

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: battles

text: between

text: English

text: royalty

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: practicing

text: Catholics

text: were

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: South

text: Carolina

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: Jews

text: were

text: allowed

text: and

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: migrated

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: such

text: numbers

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: wealthiest

text: Jewish

text: community

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: a

text: status

text: it

text: held

text: until

text: about

question: What religious group was not allowed to settle in South Carolina?

answer: Catholics

text: Catholics

question: About what year did Charleston cease to have the wealthiest Jewish community in America?

answer: 1830

question: What European country did many of the first Charleston settlers come from?

answer: England

text: England

question: After what war did the state ban on Catholics end?

answer: American Revolution

text: American Revolution

question: Along with Bermuda, what other English colony did many settlers come from?

answer: Barbados

text: Barbados


text: However, Eritrea still faces many challenges. Despite number of physicians increasing from only 0.2 in 1993 to 0.5 in 2004 per 1000 population, this is still very low. Malaria and tuberculosis are common in Eritrea. HIV prevalence among the 15–49 group exceeds 2%. The fertility rate is at about 5 births per woman. Maternal mortality dropped by more than half from 1995 to 2002, although the figure is still high. Similarly, between 1995 and 2002, the number of births attended by skilled health personnel has doubled but still is only 28.3%. A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. Per capita expenditure on health is low in Eritrea.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: However

text: Eritrea

text: still

text: faces

text: many

text: challenges

text: Despite

text: number

text: of

text: physicians

text: increasing

text: from

text: only

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: per

text: population

text: this

text: is

text: still

text: very

text: low

text: Malaria

text: and

text: tuberculosis

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: HIV

text: prevalence

text: among

text: the

text: group

text: exceeds

text: The

text: fertility

text: rate

text: is

text: at

text: about

text: births

text: per

text: woman

text: Maternal

text: mortality

text: dropped

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: from

text: to

text: although

text: the

text: figure

text: is

text: still

text: high

text: Similarly

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: births

text: attended

text: by

text: skilled

text: health

text: personnel

text: has

text: doubled

text: but

text: still

text: is

text: only

text: A

text: major

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: in

text: neonates

text: is

text: by

text: severe

text: infection

text: Per

text: capita

text: expenditure

text: on

text: health

text: is

text: low

text: in

text: Eritrea

question: In 2004, how many physicians did Eritrea have per 1000 people?

answer: 0.5

question: How prevalent is HIV among the 15-49 age group in Eritrea?

answer: exceeds 2%

text: exceeds 2%

question: What is the fertility rate in Eriterea?

answer: 5 births per woman

text: 5 births per woman

question: As of 2002, how many births were attended by skilled health personnel in Eriterea?

answer: 28.3%

question: What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea?

answer: severe infection

text: severe infection


text: Feathers are a feature characteristic of birds (though also present in some dinosaurs not currently considered to be true birds). They facilitate flight, provide insulation that aids in thermoregulation, and are used in display, camouflage, and signaling. There are several types of feathers, each serving its own set of purposes. Feathers are epidermal growths attached to the skin and arise only in specific tracts of skin called pterylae. The distribution pattern of these feather tracts (pterylosis) is used in taxonomy and systematics. The arrangement and appearance of feathers on the body, called plumage, may vary within species by age, social status, and sex.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Feathers

text: are

text: a

text: feature

text: characteristic

text: of

text: birds

text: though

text: also

text: present

text: in

text: some

text: dinosaurs

text: not

text: currently

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: true

text: birds

text: They

text: facilitate

text: flight

text: provide

text: insulation

text: that

text: aids

text: in

text: thermoregulation

text: and

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: display

text: camouflage

text: and

text: signaling

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: types

text: of

text: feathers

text: each

text: serving

text: its

text: own

text: set

text: of

text: purposes

text: Feathers

text: are

text: epidermal

text: growths

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: skin

text: and

text: arise

text: only

text: in

text: specific

text: tracts

text: of

text: skin

text: called

text: pterylae

text: The

text: distribution

text: pattern

text: of

text: these

text: feather

text: tracts

text: pterylosis

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: taxonomy

text: and

text: systematics

text: The

text: arrangement

text: and

text: appearance

text: of

text: feathers

text: on

text: the

text: body

text: called

text: plumage

text: may

text: vary

text: within

text: species

text: by

text: age

text: social

text: status

text: and

text: sex

question: What is a feature characteristic of birds?

answer: Feathers

text: Feathers

question: What feature of a bird facilitate flight?

answer: Feathers

text: Feathers

question: What is pterylae?

answer: specific tracts of skin

text: specific tracts of skin


text: Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or "beautiful music" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient. Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an attempt to create a similar "lite" format by choosing certain tracks (both hit singles and album cuts) of popular artists.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Another

text: big

text: impetus

text: for

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: AC

text: radio

text: format

text: was

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: easy

text: listening

text: or

text: beautiful

text: music

text: stations

text: stations

text: with

text: music

text: specifically

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: purely

text: ambient

text: Whereas

text: most

text: easy

text: listening

text: music

text: was

text: instrumental

text: created

text: by

text: relatively

text: unknown

text: artists

text: and

text: rarely

text: purchased

text: AC

text: was

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: similar

text: lite

text: format

text: by

text: choosing

text: certain

text: tracks

text: both

text: hit

text: singles

text: and

text: album

text: cuts

text: of

text: popular

text: artists

question: What was another term for easy listening stations?

answer: beautiful music

text: beautiful music

question: Easy listening was predominately what type of music?

answer: instrumental

text: instrumental

question: What types of tracks from popular artists did adult contemporary radio play?

answer: hit singles and album cuts

text: hit singles and album cuts

question: What type of format were adult contemporary and easy listening stations meant to share?

answer: lite

text: lite


text: If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries. A number of corrupt governments have enriched themselves via foreign aid, which is often spent on showy buildings and armaments.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: If

text: the

text: highest

text: echelons

text: of

text: the

text: governments

text: also

text: take

text: advantage

text: from

text: corruption

text: or

text: embezzlement

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: treasury

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: with

text: the

text: neologism

text: kleptocracy

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: can

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: resources

text: e.g.

text: diamonds

text: and

text: oil

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: prominent

text: cases

text: or

text: state

text: owned

text: productive

text: industries

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: corrupt

text: governments

text: have

text: enriched

text: themselves

text: via

text: foreign

text: aid

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: spent

text: on

text: showy

text: buildings

text: and

text: armaments

question: What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?

answer: kleptocracy

text: kleptocracy

question: What examples of natural resources do some corrupt officials in government take?

answer: diamonds and oil

text: diamonds and oil

question: Some corrupt governments use what type of money coming in?

answer: foreign aid

text: foreign aid

question: Foreign aid money is sometimes used to build fancy structures and to buy what?

answer: armaments

text: armaments


text: Making up 16% of the population, Muslims constitute Israel's largest religious minority. About 2% of the population is Christian and 1.5% is Druze. The Christian population primarily comprises Arab Christians, but also includes post-Soviet immigrants, the foreign laborers of multinational origins, and followers of Messianic Judaism, considered by most Christians and Jews to be a form of Christianity. Members of many other religious groups, including Buddhists and Hindus, maintain a presence in Israel, albeit in small numbers. Out of more than one million immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel, about 300,000 are considered not Jewish by the Orthodox rabbinate.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Making

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Muslims

text: constitute

text: Israel

text: 's

text: largest

text: religious

text: minority

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: Christian

text: and

text: is

text: Druze

text: The

text: Christian

text: population

text: primarily

text: comprises

text: Arab

text: Christians

text: but

text: also

text: includes

text: post

text: Soviet

text: immigrants

text: the

text: foreign

text: laborers

text: of

text: multinational

text: origins

text: and

text: followers

text: of

text: Messianic

text: Judaism

text: considered

text: by

text: most

text: Christians

text: and

text: Jews

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Members

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: religious

text: groups

text: including

text: Buddhists

text: and

text: Hindus

text: maintain

text: a

text: presence

text: in

text: Israel

text: albeit

text: in

text: small

text: numbers

text: Out

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: million

text: immigrants

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: Israel

text: about

text: are

text: considered

text: not

text: Jewish

text: by

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: rabbinate

question: Muslims make up how much of the Israel's population?

answer: 16%

question: Druze makes up what percent?

answer: 1.5%

question: 2% of the population in Israel are what?

answer: Christian

text: Christian


text: Roman women were present at most festivals and cult observances. Some rituals specifically required the presence of women, but their active participation was limited. As a rule women did not perform animal sacrifice, the central rite of most major public ceremonies. In addition to the public priesthood of the Vestals, some cult practices were reserved for women only. The rites of the Bona Dea excluded men entirely. Because women enter the public record less frequently than men, their religious practices are less known, and even family cults were headed by the paterfamilias. A host of deities, however, are associated with motherhood. Juno, Diana, Lucina, and specialized divine attendants presided over the life-threatening act of giving birth and the perils of caring for a baby at a time when the infant mortality rate was as high as 40 percent.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Roman

text: women

text: were

text: present

text: at

text: most

text: festivals

text: and

text: cult

text: observances

text: Some

text: rituals

text: specifically

text: required

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: women

text: but

text: their

text: active

text: participation

text: was

text: limited

text: As

text: a

text: rule

text: women

text: did

text: not

text: perform

text: animal

text: sacrifice

text: the

text: central

text: rite

text: of

text: most

text: major

text: public

text: ceremonies

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: priesthood

text: of

text: the

text: Vestals

text: some

text: cult

text: practices

text: were

text: reserved

text: for

text: women

text: only

text: The

text: rites

text: of

text: the

text: Bona

text: Dea

text: excluded

text: men

text: entirely

text: Because

text: women

text: enter

text: the

text: public

text: record

text: less

text: frequently

text: than

text: men

text: their

text: religious

text: practices

text: are

text: less

text: known

text: and

text: even

text: family

text: cults

text: were

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: paterfamilias

text: A

text: host

text: of

text: deities

text: however

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: motherhood

text: Juno

text: Diana

text: Lucina

text: and

text: specialized

text: divine

text: attendants

text: presided

text: over

text: the

text: life

text: threatening

text: act

text: of

text: giving

text: birth

text: and

text: the

text: perils

text: of

text: caring

text: for

text: a

text: baby

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: the

text: infant

text: mortality

text: rate

text: was

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: percent

question: What was the amount of participation by women in religious observances?

answer: limited

text: limited

question: What religious act did women not perform?

answer: animal sacrifice

text: animal sacrifice

question: What priesthood was reserved solely for women?

answer: Vestals

text: Vestals

question: What Roman rites excluded men?

answer: Bona Dea

text: Bona Dea

question: With what are many deities aligned for women in Rome's religions?

answer: motherhood

text: motherhood


text: Boston has a continental climate with some maritime influence, and using the −3 °C (27 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, the city lies within the transition zone from a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) to a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), although the suburbs north and west of the city are significantly colder in winter and solidly fall under the latter categorization; the city lies at the transition between USDA plant hardiness zones 6b (most of the city) and 7a (Downtown, South Boston, and East Boston neighborhoods). Summers are typically warm to hot, rainy, and humid, while winters oscillate between periods of cold rain and snow, with cold temperatures. Spring and fall are usually mild, with varying conditions dependent on wind direction and jet stream positioning. Prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. The hottest month is July, with a mean temperature of 73.4 °F (23.0 °C). The coldest month is January, with a mean of 29.0 °F (−1.7 °C). Periods exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) in summer and below freezing in winter are not uncommon but rarely extended, with about 13 and 25 days per year seeing each, respectively. The most recent sub-0 °F (−18 °C) reading occurring on February 14, 2016 when the temperature dipped down to −9 °F (−23 °C), the coldest reading since 1957. In addition, several decades may pass between 100 °F (38 °C) readings, with the most recent such occurrence on July 22, 2011 when the temperature reached 103 °F (39 °C). The city's average window for freezing temperatures is November 9 through April 5.[c] Official temperature records have ranged from −18 °F (−28 °C) on February 9, 1934, up to 104 °F (40 °C) on July 4, 1911; the record cold daily maximum is 2 °F (−17 °C) on December 30, 1917, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 83 °F (28 °C) on August 2, 1975.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Boston

text: has

text: a

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: some

text: maritime

text: influence

text: and

text: using

text: the

text: −3

text: C

text: F

text: coldest

text: month

text: January

text: isotherm

text: the

text: city

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: transition

text: zone

text: from

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cfa

text: to

text: a

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Dfa

text: although

text: the

text: suburbs

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: significantly

text: colder

text: in

text: winter

text: and

text: solidly

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: latter

text: categorization

text: the

text: city

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: transition

text: between

text: USDA

text: plant

text: hardiness

text: zones

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: Downtown

text: South

text: Boston

text: and

text: East

text: Boston

text: neighborhoods

text: Summers

text: are

text: typically

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: rainy

text: and

text: humid

text: while

text: winters

text: oscillate

text: between

text: periods

text: of

text: cold

text: rain

text: and

text: snow

text: with

text: cold

text: temperatures

text: Spring

text: and

text: fall

text: are

text: usually

text: mild

text: with

text: varying

text: conditions

text: dependent

text: on

text: wind

text: direction

text: and

text: jet

text: stream

text: positioning

text: Prevailing

text: wind

text: patterns

text: that

text: blow

text: offshore

text: minimize

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: hottest

text: month

text: is

text: July

text: with

text: a

text: mean

text: temperature

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: The

text: coldest

text: month

text: is

text: January

text: with

text: a

text: mean

text: of

text: F

text: C

text: Periods

text: exceeding

text: F

text: C

text: in

text: summer

text: and

text: below

text: freezing

text: in

text: winter

text: are

text: not

text: uncommon

text: but

text: rarely

text: extended

text: with

text: about

text: and

text: days

text: per

text: year

text: seeing

text: each

text: respectively

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: F

text: C

text: reading

text: occurring

text: on

text: February

text: when

text: the

text: temperature

text: dipped

text: down

text: to

text: −9

text: F

text: C

text: the

text: coldest

text: reading

text: since

text: In

text: addition

text: several

text: decades

text: may

text: pass

text: between

text: F

text: C

text: readings

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: such

text: occurrence

text: on

text: July

text: when

text: the

text: temperature

text: reached

text: F

text: C

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: average

text: window

text: for

text: freezing

text: temperatures

text: is

text: November

text: through

text: April

text: Official

text: temperature

text: records

text: have

text: ranged

text: from

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: February

text: up

text: to

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: July

text: the

text: record

text: cold

text: daily

text: maximum

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: December

text: while

text: conversely

text: the

text: record

text: warm

text: daily

text: minimum

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: August

question: Most of the city lies in which USDA plant hardiness zone?

answer: 6b

question: What minimizes the influence of the Atlantic ocean on Bostons weather?

answer: Prevailing wind patterns

text: Prevailing wind patterns

question: What is the hottest month in Boston?

answer: July

text: July

question: What is the coldest month in Boston?

answer: January

text: January


text: Universities of Technology are academically similar to other (non-polytechnic) universities. Prior to Bologna process, M.Sc. (Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc. from a normal university required 160 credits. The credits between Universities of Technology and normal universities are comparable.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Universities

text: of

text: Technology

text: are

text: academically

text: similar

text: to

text: other

text: non

text: polytechnic

text: universities

text: Prior

text: to

text: Bologna

text: process

text: M.Sc

text: Tech

text: required

text: credits

text: whereas

text: M.Sc

text: from

text: a

text: normal

text: university

text: required

text: credits

text: The

text: credits

text: between

text: Universities

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: normal

text: universities

text: are

text: comparable

question: How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process?

answer: 180

question: How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process?

answer: 160


text: Some Christians argue that the earliest source of political federalism (or federalism in human institutions; in contrast to theological federalism) is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible. They point to the structure of the early Christian Church as described (and prescribed, as believed by many) in the New Testament. In their arguments, this is particularly demonstrated in the Council of Jerusalem, described in Acts chapter 15, where the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church; the Apostles being representatives of the universal Church, and elders being such for the local church. To this day, elements of federalism can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Some

text: Christians

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: earliest

text: source

text: of

text: political

text: federalism

text: or

text: federalism

text: in

text: human

text: institutions

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: theological

text: federalism

text: is

text: the

text: ecclesiastical

text: federalism

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: They

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Christian

text: Church

text: as

text: described

text: and

text: prescribed

text: as

text: believed

text: by

text: many

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: In

text: their

text: arguments

text: this

text: is

text: particularly

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: described

text: in

text: Acts

text: chapter

text: where

text: the

text: Apostles

text: and

text: elders

text: gathered

text: together

text: to

text: govern

text: the

text: Church

text: the

text: Apostles

text: being

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: universal

text: Church

text: and

text: elders

text: being

text: such

text: for

text: the

text: local

text: church

text: To

text: this

text: day

text: elements

text: of

text: federalism

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: almost

text: every

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: some

text: more

text: than

text: others

question: When was the earliest source of political federalism according to Christians?

answer: is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible.

text: is the ecclesiastical federalism found in the Bible.

question: What was the structure that the early Christian church described?

answer: in the New Testament

text: in the New Testament

question: What happens in the council of Jerusalem?

answer: the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church

text: the Apostles and elders gathered together to govern the Church

question: Where can the elements of federalism can be found?

answer: can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.

text: can be found in almost every Christian denomination, some more than others.