text: 10th Street (40°44′03″N 74°00′11″W / 40.7342580°N 74.0029670°W / 40.7342580; -74.0029670) begins at the FDR Drive and Avenue C. West of Sixth Avenue, it turns southward about 40 degrees to join the Greenwich Village street grid and continue to West Street on the Hudson River. Because West 4th Street turns northward at Sixth Avenue, it intersects 10th, 11th and 12th and 13th Streets in the West Village. The M8 bus operates on 10th Street in both directions between Avenue D and Avenue A, and eastbound between West Street and Sixth Avenue. 10th Street has an eastbound bike lane from West Street to the East River. In 2009, the two-way section of 10th Street between Avenue A and the East River had bicycle markings and sharrows installed, but it still has no dedicated bike lane. West 10th Street was previously named Amos Street for Richard Amos. The end of West 10th Street toward the Hudson River was once the home of Newgate Prison, New York City's first prison and the United States' second.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: N

text: W

text: begins

text: at

text: the

text: FDR

text: Drive

text: and

text: Avenue

text: C.

text: West

text: of

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: it

text: turns

text: southward

text: about

text: degrees

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Greenwich

text: Village

text: street

text: grid

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: West

text: Street

text: on

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: Because

text: West

text: Street

text: turns

text: northward

text: at

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: it

text: intersects

text: and

text: and

text: Streets

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Village

text: The

text: bus

text: operates

text: on

text: Street

text: in

text: both

text: directions

text: between

text: Avenue

text: D

text: and

text: Avenue

text: A

text: and

text: eastbound

text: between

text: West

text: Street

text: and

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: Street

text: has

text: an

text: eastbound

text: bike

text: lane

text: from

text: West

text: Street

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: way

text: section

text: of

text: Street

text: between

text: Avenue

text: A

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: had

text: bicycle

text: markings

text: and

text: sharrows

text: installed

text: but

text: it

text: still

text: has

text: no

text: dedicated

text: bike

text: lane

text: West

text: Street

text: was

text: previously

text: named

text: Amos

text: Street

text: for

text: Richard

text: Amos

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: West

text: Street

text: toward

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: was

text: once

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Newgate

text: Prison

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: first

text: prison

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: second

question: Which bus operates on 10th Street between Avenues D and A and between West Street and Sixth Ave?

answer: M8

question: Does the two-way section of 10th Street have a dedicated bike lane?

answer: no

text: no

question: The end of what road was once home to Newgate Prison?

answer: West 10th Street

text: West 10th Street

question: Which prison was New York City's first?

answer: Newgate Prison

text: Newgate Prison

question: What was the name of the United States' second prison?

answer: Newgate Prison

text: Newgate Prison


text: Raleigh is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "fall line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain. Its central Piedmont location situates Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains. The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: central

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: where

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: regions

text: meet

text: This

text: area

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: fall

text: line

text: because

text: it

text: marks

text: the

text: elevation

text: inland

text: at

text: which

text: waterfalls

text: begin

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: creeks

text: and

text: rivers

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: most

text: of

text: Raleigh

text: features

text: gently

text: rolling

text: hills

text: that

text: slope

text: eastward

text: toward

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: flat

text: coastal

text: plain

text: Its

text: central

text: Piedmont

text: location

text: situates

text: Raleigh

text: about

text: two

text: hours

text: west

text: of

text: Atlantic

text: Beach

text: North

text: Carolina

text: by

text: car

text: and

text: four

text: hours

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Smoky

text: Mountains

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: miles

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: Richmond

text: Virginia

text: miles

text: km

text: south

text: of

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: miles

text: km

text: northeast

text: of

text: Charlotte

text: North

text: Carolina

question: Where is Raleigh located?

answer: northeast central region of North Carolina

text: northeast central region of North Carolina

question: What is the area known as?

answer: "fall line"

text: "fall line"

question: What type of geography is in Raleigh?

answer: gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.

text: gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.

question: How far is Raleigh from Atlantic Beach?

answer: two hours

text: two hours

question: How far is Raleigh from Richmond?

answer: 155


text: They invented and developed arithmetic by using several different number systems including a mixed radix system with an alternating base 10 and base 6. This sexagesimal system became the standard number system in Sumer and Babylonia. They may have invented military formations and introduced the basic divisions between infantry, cavalry, and archers. They developed the first known codified legal and administrative systems, complete with courts, jails, and government records. The first true city-states arose in Sumer, roughly contemporaneously with similar entities in what are now Syria and Lebanon. Several centuries after the invention of cuneiform, the use of writing expanded beyond debt/payment certificates and inventory lists to be applied for the first time, about 2600 BC, to messages and mail delivery, history, legend, mathematics, astronomical records, and other pursuits. Conjointly with the spread of writing, the first formal schools were established, usually under the auspices of a city-state's primary temple.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: They

text: invented

text: and

text: developed

text: arithmetic

text: by

text: using

text: several

text: different

text: number

text: systems

text: including

text: a

text: mixed

text: radix

text: system

text: with

text: an

text: alternating

text: base

text: and

text: base

text: This

text: sexagesimal

text: system

text: became

text: the

text: standard

text: number

text: system

text: in

text: Sumer

text: and

text: Babylonia

text: They

text: may

text: have

text: invented

text: military

text: formations

text: and

text: introduced

text: the

text: basic

text: divisions

text: between

text: infantry

text: cavalry

text: and

text: archers

text: They

text: developed

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: codified

text: legal

text: and

text: administrative

text: systems

text: complete

text: with

text: courts

text: jails

text: and

text: government

text: records

text: The

text: first

text: true

text: city

text: states

text: arose

text: in

text: Sumer

text: roughly

text: contemporaneously

text: with

text: similar

text: entities

text: in

text: what

text: are

text: now

text: Syria

text: and

text: Lebanon

text: Several

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: cuneiform

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: writing

text: expanded

text: beyond

text: debt

text: payment

text: certificates

text: and

text: inventory

text: lists

text: to

text: be

text: applied

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: about

text: BC

text: to

text: messages

text: and

text: mail

text: delivery

text: history

text: legend

text: mathematics

text: astronomical

text: records

text: and

text: other

text: pursuits

text: Conjointly

text: with

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: writing

text: the

text: first

text: formal

text: schools

text: were

text: established

text: usually

text: under

text: the

text: auspices

text: of

text: a

text: city

text: state

text: 's

text: primary

text: temple

question: Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?

answer: base 10 and base 6

text: base 10 and base 6

question: What type of number system was standard in Sumer and Babylonia?

answer: sexagesimal

text: sexagesimal

question: What type of formations is it possible Sumerians invented?

answer: military

text: military

question: What systems did the Sumerians develop which remain the first known these types to this day?

answer: legal and administrative

text: legal and administrative

question: In Sumerian society, who oversaw the operation of the first formal schools?

answer: a city-state's primary temple

text: a city-state's primary temple


text: The developers of both Chrome and Firefox committed to developing Metro-style versions of their browsers; while Chrome's "Windows 8 mode" uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface, Firefox's version (which was first made available on the "Aurora" release channel in September 2013) uses a touch-optimized interface inspired by the Android version of Firefox. In October 2013, Chrome's app was changed to mimic the desktop environment used by Chrome OS. Development of the Firefox app for Windows 8 has since been cancelled, citing a lack of user adoption for the beta versions.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: The

text: developers

text: of

text: both

text: Chrome

text: and

text: Firefox

text: committed

text: to

text: developing

text: Metro

text: style

text: versions

text: of

text: their

text: browsers

text: while

text: Chrome

text: 's

text: Windows

text: mode

text: uses

text: a

text: full

text: screen

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: desktop

text: interface

text: Firefox

text: 's

text: version

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: made

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: Aurora

text: release

text: channel

text: in

text: September

text: uses

text: a

text: touch

text: optimized

text: interface

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: Android

text: version

text: of

text: Firefox

text: In

text: October

text: Chrome

text: 's

text: app

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: mimic

text: the

text: desktop

text: environment

text: used

text: by

text: Chrome

text: OS

text: Development

text: of

text: the

text: Firefox

text: app

text: for

text: Windows

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: cancelled

text: citing

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: user

text: adoption

text: for

text: the

text: beta

text: versions

question: Which two browsers promised to develop Metro-style versions of their browsers?

answer: Chrome and Firefox

text: Chrome and Firefox

question: What does Chromes version for Windows 8 do?

answer: uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface

text: uses a full-screen version of the existing desktop interface

question: What does Firefox's version for Windows 8 do?

answer: uses a touch-optimized interface

text: uses a touch-optimized interface

question: When was Firefox's version of Windows 8 made accesible?

answer: September 2013

text: September 2013


text: Other microscopic procedures may also aid in identifying infectious agents. Almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye. A cell is normally transparent under a microscope, and using a stain increases the contrast of a cell with its background. Staining a cell with a dye such as Giemsa stain or crystal violet allows a microscopist to describe its size, shape, internal and external components and its associations with other cells. The response of bacteria to different staining procedures is used in the taxonomic classification of microbes as well. Two methods, the Gram stain and the acid-fast stain, are the standard approaches used to classify bacteria and to diagnosis of disease. The Gram stain identifies the bacterial groups Firmicutes and Actinobacteria, both of which contain many significant human pathogens. The acid-fast staining procedure identifies the Actinobacterial genera Mycobacterium and Nocardia.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Other

text: microscopic

text: procedures

text: may

text: also

text: aid

text: in

text: identifying

text: infectious

text: agents

text: Almost

text: all

text: cells

text: readily

text: stain

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: basic

text: dyes

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: electrostatic

text: attraction

text: between

text: negatively

text: charged

text: cellular

text: molecules

text: and

text: the

text: positive

text: charge

text: on

text: the

text: dye

text: A

text: cell

text: is

text: normally

text: transparent

text: under

text: a

text: microscope

text: and

text: using

text: a

text: stain

text: increases

text: the

text: contrast

text: of

text: a

text: cell

text: with

text: its

text: background

text: Staining

text: a

text: cell

text: with

text: a

text: dye

text: such

text: as

text: Giemsa

text: stain

text: or

text: crystal

text: violet

text: allows

text: a

text: microscopist

text: to

text: describe

text: its

text: size

text: shape

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: components

text: and

text: its

text: associations

text: with

text: other

text: cells

text: The

text: response

text: of

text: bacteria

text: to

text: different

text: staining

text: procedures

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: taxonomic

text: classification

text: of

text: microbes

text: as

text: well

text: Two

text: methods

text: the

text: Gram

text: stain

text: and

text: the

text: acid

text: fast

text: stain

text: are

text: the

text: standard

text: approaches

text: used

text: to

text: classify

text: bacteria

text: and

text: to

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: disease

text: The

text: Gram

text: stain

text: identifies

text: the

text: bacterial

text: groups

text: Firmicutes

text: and

text: Actinobacteria

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: contain

text: many

text: significant

text: human

text: pathogens

text: The

text: acid

text: fast

text: staining

text: procedure

text: identifies

text: the

text: Actinobacterial

text: genera

text: Mycobacterium

text: and

text: Nocardia

question: What do almost all cells readily stain with?

answer: a number of basic dyes

text: a number of basic dyes

question: Why do cells easily stain with dyes?

answer: electrostatic attraction

text: electrostatic attraction

question: What electronic charge do cellular molecules have?

answer: negatively charged

text: negatively charged

question: What is Geimsa stain?

answer: a dye

text: a dye

question: How many methods comprise standard approaches used to classify bacteria and diagnose disease?

answer: Two

text: Two


text: The Puget Sound Convergence Zone is an important feature of Seattle's weather. In the convergence zone, air arriving from the north meets air flowing in from the south. Both streams of air originate over the Pacific Ocean; airflow is split by the Olympic Mountains to Seattle's west, then reunited to the east. When the air currents meet, they are forced upward, resulting in convection. Thunderstorms caused by this activity are usually weak and can occur north and south of town, but Seattle itself rarely receives more than occasional thunder and small hail showers. The Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm in December 2006 is an exception that brought heavy rain and winds gusting up to 69 mph (111 km/h), an event that was not caused by the Puget Sound Convergence Zone and was widespread across the Pacific Northwest.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: The

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: Convergence

text: Zone

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: feature

text: of

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: weather

text: In

text: the

text: convergence

text: zone

text: air

text: arriving

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: meets

text: air

text: flowing

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: Both

text: streams

text: of

text: air

text: originate

text: over

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: airflow

text: is

text: split

text: by

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Mountains

text: to

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: west

text: then

text: reunited

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: When

text: the

text: air

text: currents

text: meet

text: they

text: are

text: forced

text: upward

text: resulting

text: in

text: convection

text: Thunderstorms

text: caused

text: by

text: this

text: activity

text: are

text: usually

text: weak

text: and

text: can

text: occur

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: town

text: but

text: Seattle

text: itself

text: rarely

text: receives

text: more

text: than

text: occasional

text: thunder

text: and

text: small

text: hail

text: showers

text: The

text: Hanukkah

text: Eve

text: Wind

text: Storm

text: in

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: exception

text: that

text: brought

text: heavy

text: rain

text: and

text: winds

text: gusting

text: up

text: to

text: mph

text: km

text: h

text: an

text: event

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: Convergence

text: Zone

text: and

text: was

text: widespread

text: across

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

question: What is a very significant part of Seattle's weather system?

answer: Puget Sound Convergence Zone

text: Puget Sound Convergence Zone

question: Of what is the Convergence Zone comprised?

answer: streams of air

text: streams of air

question: From where do the two streams of air come?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean

question: What mountain Range splits the wind stream in the west of Seattle?

answer: Olympic Mountains

text: Olympic Mountains

question: What bad wind and rain event was not caused by the Convergence Zone?

answer: Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm

text: Hanukkah Eve Wind Storm


text: The Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt were run by an occupying imperial elite of Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors propped up by a standing army of mercenaries and a small core of Greco-Macedonian settlers. Promotion of immigration from Greece was important in the establishment of this system. Hellenistic monarchs ran their kingdoms as royal estates and most of the heavy tax revenues went into the military and paramilitary forces which preserved their rule from any kind of revolution. Macedonian and Hellenistic monarchs were expected to lead their armies on the field, along with a group of privileged aristocratic companions or friends (hetairoi, philoi) which dined and drank with the king and acted as his advisory council. Another role that was expected the monarch fill was that of charitable patron of his people, this public philanthropy could mean building projects and handing out gifts but also promotion of Greek culture and religion.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Hellenistic

text: states

text: of

text: Asia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: were

text: run

text: by

text: an

text: occupying

text: imperial

text: elite

text: of

text: Greco

text: Macedonian

text: administrators

text: and

text: governors

text: propped

text: up

text: by

text: a

text: standing

text: army

text: of

text: mercenaries

text: and

text: a

text: small

text: core

text: of

text: Greco

text: Macedonian

text: settlers

text: Promotion

text: of

text: immigration

text: from

text: Greece

text: was

text: important

text: in

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: Hellenistic

text: monarchs

text: ran

text: their

text: kingdoms

text: as

text: royal

text: estates

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: heavy

text: tax

text: revenues

text: went

text: into

text: the

text: military

text: and

text: paramilitary

text: forces

text: which

text: preserved

text: their

text: rule

text: from

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: revolution

text: Macedonian

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: monarchs

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: lead

text: their

text: armies

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: privileged

text: aristocratic

text: companions

text: or

text: friends

text: hetairoi

text: philoi

text: which

text: dined

text: and

text: drank

text: with

text: the

text: king

text: and

text: acted

text: as

text: his

text: advisory

text: council

text: Another

text: role

text: that

text: was

text: expected

text: the

text: monarch

text: fill

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: charitable

text: patron

text: of

text: his

text: people

text: this

text: public

text: philanthropy

text: could

text: mean

text: building

text: projects

text: and

text: handing

text: out

text: gifts

text: but

text: also

text: promotion

text: of

text: Greek

text: culture

text: and

text: religion

question: Who ran the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?

answer: Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors

text: Greco-Macedonian administrators and governors

question: Where did Hellenistic monarchs put most of the tax revenues?

answer: military and paramilitary forces

text: military and paramilitary forces

question: Who handed out gifts in the promotion of Greek culture and religion?

answer: the monarch

text: the monarch

question: What type of estates did Hellenistic monarchs run their kingdoms?

answer: royal estates

text: royal estates

question: Who were the small core in the Hellenistic states of Asia and Egypt?

answer: Greco-Macedonian settlers

text: Greco-Macedonian settlers


text: Orthodox Christianity includes a large number of traditions regarding the Ever Virgin Mary, the Theotokos. The Orthodox believe that she was and remained a virgin before and after Christ's birth. The Theotokia (i.e., hymns to the Theotokos) are an essential part of the Divine Services in the Eastern Church and their positioning within the liturgical sequence effectively places the Theotokos in the most prominent place after Christ. Within the Orthodox tradition, the order of the saints begins with: The Theotokos, Angels, Prophets, Apostles, Fathers, Martyrs, etc. giving the Virgin Mary precedence over the angels. She is also proclaimed as the "Lady of the Angels".

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Orthodox

text: Christianity

text: includes

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: traditions

text: regarding

text: the

text: Ever

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: The

text: Orthodox

text: believe

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: and

text: remained

text: a

text: virgin

text: before

text: and

text: after

text: Christ

text: 's

text: birth

text: The

text: Theotokia

text: i.e.

text: hymns

text: to

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: are

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Divine

text: Services

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Church

text: and

text: their

text: positioning

text: within

text: the

text: liturgical

text: sequence

text: effectively

text: places

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: place

text: after

text: Christ

text: Within

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: tradition

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: the

text: saints

text: begins

text: with

text: The

text: Theotokos

text: Angels

text: Prophets

text: Apostles

text: Fathers

text: Martyrs

text: etc

text: giving

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: precedence

text: over

text: the

text: angels

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: proclaimed

text: as

text: the

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: Angels

question: In Orthodox tradition, what comes next in precdence after The Theotokos in the order of the saints?

answer: Angels

text: Angels

question: What are hymns to the Theotokos called in Orthodox tradition?

answer: The Theotokia

text: The Theotokia

question: In the liturgical sequences of the Eastern Church, who is placed next in prominence after Christ?

answer: the Theotokos

text: the Theotokos

question: What is Mary proclaimed to be in the Orthodox tradition?

answer: "Lady of the Angels"

text: "Lady of the Angels"

question: What do the Orthodox believe Mary remained to be before and after she gave birth to Christ?

answer: a virgin

text: a virgin


text: Athanasius also wrote a two-part Against the Heathen and The Incarnation of the Word of God. Completed probably early in his life, before the Arian controversy, they constitute the first classic work of developed Orthodox theology. In the first part, Athanasius attacks several pagan practices and beliefs. The second part presents teachings on the redemption. Also in these books, Athanasius put forward the belief that the Son of God, the eternal Word through whom God created the world, entered that world in human form to lead men back into the harmony from which they had earlier fallen away.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Athanasius

text: also

text: wrote

text: a

text: two

text: part

text: Against

text: the

text: Heathen

text: and

text: The

text: Incarnation

text: of

text: the

text: Word

text: of

text: God

text: Completed

text: probably

text: early

text: in

text: his

text: life

text: before

text: the

text: Arian

text: controversy

text: they

text: constitute

text: the

text: first

text: classic

text: work

text: of

text: developed

text: Orthodox

text: theology

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: Athanasius

text: attacks

text: several

text: pagan

text: practices

text: and

text: beliefs

text: The

text: second

text: part

text: presents

text: teachings

text: on

text: the

text: redemption

text: Also

text: in

text: these

text: books

text: Athanasius

text: put

text: forward

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: the

text: eternal

text: Word

text: through

text: whom

text: God

text: created

text: the

text: world

text: entered

text: that

text: world

text: in

text: human

text: form

text: to

text: lead

text: men

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: harmony

text: from

text: which

text: they

text: had

text: earlier

text: fallen

text: away

question: When did he write his first works on Orthodox Christianity?

answer: before the Arian controversy

text: before the Arian controversy

question: Which of the two first works addresses pagan practices?

answer: Against the Heathen

text: Against the Heathen

question: How did he believe Jesus came into the world?

answer: in human form

text: in human form

question: Which of his works addresses redemption and the Son of God?

answer: Incarnation of the Word of God

text: Incarnation of the Word of God


text: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives. The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests. In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: Reapportionment

text: following

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: gave

text: the

text: state

text: two

text: more

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: The

text: legislature

text: 's

text: redistricting

text: announced

text: in

text: was

text: quickly

text: challenged

text: in

text: court

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: unfairly

text: benefited

text: Republican

text: interests

text: In

text: the

text: Florida

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: on

text: appeal

text: that

text: the

text: congressional

text: districts

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: redrawn

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: legislature

text: 's

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: Fair

text: District

text: Amendments

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: constitution

text: passed

text: in

text: it

text: accepted

text: a

text: new

text: map

text: in

text: early

text: December

question: What has reappointment done to florida

answer: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives

text: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives

question: What was challenged in 2012

answer: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests

text: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests

question: How did the Florida supreme court rule on the challenge

answer: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments

text: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments

question: What hapend to the Florida congressional map in 2015

answer: it accepted a new map in early December 2015.

text: it accepted a new map in early December 2015.


text: While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded. In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government. Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China. The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: While

text: there

text: is

text: some

text: international

text: commonality

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: political

text: parties

text: are

text: recognized

text: and

text: in

text: how

text: they

text: operate

text: there

text: are

text: often

text: many

text: differences

text: and

text: some

text: are

text: significant

text: Many

text: political

text: parties

text: have

text: an

text: ideological

text: core

text: but

text: some

text: do

text: not

text: and

text: many

text: represent

text: very

text: different

text: ideologies

text: than

text: they

text: did

text: when

text: first

text: founded

text: In

text: democracies

text: political

text: parties

text: are

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: electorate

text: to

text: run

text: a

text: government

text: Many

text: countries

text: have

text: numerous

text: powerful

text: political

text: parties

text: such

text: as

text: Germany

text: and

text: India

text: and

text: some

text: nations

text: have

text: one

text: party

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: China

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: a

text: two

text: party

text: system

text: with

text: its

text: two

text: most

text: powerful

text: parties

text: being

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

question: What are the two most powerful political parties in the United States?

answer: Democratic Party and the Republican Party

text: Democratic Party and the Republican Party

question: Name a nation that has a one-party political system.

answer: China

text: China

question: How are political parties elected in democracies?

answer: the electorate

text: the electorate

question: What are some countries that have multiple powerful political parties?

answer: Germany and India

text: Germany and India


text: Under the early courts, when military conscription had been centrally controlled, military affairs had been taken out of the hands of the provincial aristocracy. But as the system broke down after 792, local power holders again became the primary source of military strength. The re-establishment of an efficient military system was made gradually through a process of trial-and-error. At that time the imperial court did not possess an army but rather relied on an organization of professional warriors composed mainly of oryoshi, which were appointed to an individual province and tsuibushi, which were appointed over imperial circuits or for specific tasks. This gave rise to the Japanese military class. Nonetheless final authority rested with the imperial court.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Under

text: the

text: early

text: courts

text: when

text: military

text: conscription

text: had

text: been

text: centrally

text: controlled

text: military

text: affairs

text: had

text: been

text: taken

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: provincial

text: aristocracy

text: But

text: as

text: the

text: system

text: broke

text: down

text: after

text: local

text: power

text: holders

text: again

text: became

text: the

text: primary

text: source

text: of

text: military

text: strength

text: The

text: re

text: establishment

text: of

text: an

text: efficient

text: military

text: system

text: was

text: made

text: gradually

text: through

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: trial

text: and

text: error

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: imperial

text: court

text: did

text: not

text: possess

text: an

text: army

text: but

text: rather

text: relied

text: on

text: an

text: organization

text: of

text: professional

text: warriors

text: composed

text: mainly

text: of

text: oryoshi

text: which

text: were

text: appointed

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: province

text: and

text: tsuibushi

text: which

text: were

text: appointed

text: over

text: imperial

text: circuits

text: or

text: for

text: specific

text: tasks

text: This

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

text: military

text: class

text: Nonetheless

text: final

text: authority

text: rested

text: with

text: the

text: imperial

text: court

question: The early courts' military conscription broke down around what year?

answer: 792

question: Warriors appointed to a province were called what?

answer: oryoshi

text: oryoshi

question: Warriors appointed for specific tasks were called what?

answer: tsuibushi

text: tsuibushi

question: Where did final authority over the military lie?

answer: imperial court

text: imperial court


text: Pharmaceutical companies whose products are used in the three-drug cocktails for lethal injections are predominantly European, and they have strenuously objected to the use of their drugs for executions and taken steps to prevent their use. For example, Hospira, the sole American manufacturer of sodium thiopental, the critical anesthetic in the three-drug cocktail, announced in 2011 that it would no longer manufacture the drug for the American market, in part for ethical reasons and in part because its transfer of sodium thiopental manufacturing to Italy would subject it to the European Union's Torture Regulation, which forbids the use of any product manufactured within the Union for torture (as execution by lethal injection is considered by the Regulation). Since the drug manufacturers began taking these steps and the EU regulation ended the importation of drugs produced in Europe, the resulting shortage of execution drugs has led to or influenced decisions to impose moratoria in Arkansas, California, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, and Tennessee.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Pharmaceutical

text: companies

text: whose

text: products

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: drug

text: cocktails

text: for

text: lethal

text: injections

text: are

text: predominantly

text: European

text: and

text: they

text: have

text: strenuously

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: their

text: drugs

text: for

text: executions

text: and

text: taken

text: steps

text: to

text: prevent

text: their

text: use

text: For

text: example

text: Hospira

text: the

text: sole

text: American

text: manufacturer

text: of

text: sodium

text: thiopental

text: the

text: critical

text: anesthetic

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: drug

text: cocktail

text: announced

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: no

text: longer

text: manufacture

text: the

text: drug

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: market

text: in

text: part

text: for

text: ethical

text: reasons

text: and

text: in

text: part

text: because

text: its

text: transfer

text: of

text: sodium

text: thiopental

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: Italy

text: would

text: subject

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: Torture

text: Regulation

text: which

text: forbids

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: any

text: product

text: manufactured

text: within

text: the

text: Union

text: for

text: torture

text: as

text: execution

text: by

text: lethal

text: injection

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: Regulation

text: Since

text: the

text: drug

text: manufacturers

text: began

text: taking

text: these

text: steps

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: regulation

text: ended

text: the

text: importation

text: of

text: drugs

text: produced

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: resulting

text: shortage

text: of

text: execution

text: drugs

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: or

text: influenced

text: decisions

text: to

text: impose

text: moratoria

text: in

text: Arkansas

text: California

text: Kentucky

text: Louisiana

text: Mississippi

text: Montana

text: Nevada

text: North

text: Carolina

text: and

text: Tennessee

question: How many drugs are used to administer lethal injection?

answer: three

text: three

question: What lethal injection drug is manufactured by Hospira?

answer: sodium thiopental

text: sodium thiopental

question: When did Hospira cease to manufacture its lethal injection drug for the United States?

answer: 2011

question: In what country does Hospira manufacture sodium thiopental today?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What EU law forbids products used in torture to be manufactured in the European Union?

answer: Torture Regulation

text: Torture Regulation


text: Low-bandwidth devices are supported with a special PID value, PRE. This marks the beginning of a low-bandwidth packet, and is used by hubs that normally do not send full-bandwidth packets to low-bandwidth devices. Since all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the full-bandwidth K state, which is the same as the low-bandwidth J state. It is followed by a brief pause, during which hubs enable their low-bandwidth outputs, already idling in the J state. Then a low-bandwidth packet follows, beginning with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a brief period of SE0. Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can simply ignore the PRE packet and its low-bandwidth contents, until the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.

title: USB

title: USB

text: Low

text: bandwidth

text: devices

text: are

text: supported

text: with

text: a

text: special

text: PID

text: value

text: PRE

text: This

text: marks

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: a

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: packet

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: hubs

text: that

text: normally

text: do

text: not

text: send

text: full

text: bandwidth

text: packets

text: to

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: devices

text: Since

text: all

text: PID

text: bytes

text: include

text: four

text: bits

text: they

text: leave

text: the

text: bus

text: in

text: the

text: full

text: bandwidth

text: K

text: state

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: J

text: state

text: It

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: brief

text: pause

text: during

text: which

text: hubs

text: enable

text: their

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: outputs

text: already

text: idling

text: in

text: the

text: J

text: state

text: Then

text: a

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: packet

text: follows

text: beginning

text: with

text: a

text: sync

text: sequence

text: and

text: PID

text: byte

text: and

text: ending

text: with

text: a

text: brief

text: period

text: of

text: Full

text: bandwidth

text: devices

text: other

text: than

text: hubs

text: can

text: simply

text: ignore

text: the

text: PRE

text: packet

text: and

text: its

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: contents

text: until

text: the

text: final

text: indicates

text: that

text: a

text: new

text: packet

text: follows

question: Low-bandwidth devices are supported with what?

answer: a special PID value, PRE

text: a special PID value, PRE

question: All PID bytes include how many 0 bits?

answer: four 0 bits

text: four 0 bits

question: Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can what?

answer: simply ignore the PRE packet and its low-bandwidth contents

text: simply ignore the PRE packet and its low-bandwidth contents


text: Insects are the only group of invertebrates to have developed flight. The evolution of insect wings has been a subject of debate. Some entomologists suggest that the wings are from paranotal lobes, or extensions from the insect's exoskeleton called the nota, called the paranotal theory. Other theories are based on a pleural origin. These theories include suggestions that wings originated from modified gills, spiracular flaps or as from an appendage of the epicoxa. The epicoxal theory suggests the insect wings are modified epicoxal exites, a modified appendage at the base of the legs or coxa. In the Carboniferous age, some of the Meganeura dragonflies had as much as a 50 cm (20 in) wide wingspan. The appearance of gigantic insects has been found to be consistent with high atmospheric oxygen. The respiratory system of insects constrains their size, however the high oxygen in the atmosphere allowed larger sizes. The largest flying insects today are much smaller and include several moth species such as the Atlas moth and the White Witch (Thysania agrippina).

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Insects

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: group

text: of

text: invertebrates

text: to

text: have

text: developed

text: flight

text: The

text: evolution

text: of

text: insect

text: wings

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: Some

text: entomologists

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: wings

text: are

text: from

text: paranotal

text: lobes

text: or

text: extensions

text: from

text: the

text: insect

text: 's

text: exoskeleton

text: called

text: the

text: nota

text: called

text: the

text: paranotal

text: theory

text: Other

text: theories

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: pleural

text: origin

text: These

text: theories

text: include

text: suggestions

text: that

text: wings

text: originated

text: from

text: modified

text: gills

text: spiracular

text: flaps

text: or

text: as

text: from

text: an

text: appendage

text: of

text: the

text: epicoxa

text: The

text: epicoxal

text: theory

text: suggests

text: the

text: insect

text: wings

text: are

text: modified

text: epicoxal

text: exites

text: a

text: modified

text: appendage

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: legs

text: or

text: coxa

text: In

text: the

text: Carboniferous

text: age

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Meganeura

text: dragonflies

text: had

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: a

text: cm

text: in

text: wide

text: wingspan

text: The

text: appearance

text: of

text: gigantic

text: insects

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: consistent

text: with

text: high

text: atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: The

text: respiratory

text: system

text: of

text: insects

text: constrains

text: their

text: size

text: however

text: the

text: high

text: oxygen

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: allowed

text: larger

text: sizes

text: The

text: largest

text: flying

text: insects

text: today

text: are

text: much

text: smaller

text: and

text: include

text: several

text: moth

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Atlas

text: moth

text: and

text: the

text: White

text: Witch

text: Thysania

text: agrippina

question: Insects are the only invertebrates that have evolved into what?

answer: flight

text: flight

question: What part of the insect has been up for debate?

answer: wings

text: wings

question: Wings from the paranotal lobes are based on what theory?

answer: paranotal theory

text: paranotal theory

question: Wings from modified gills is from what origin?

answer: pleural origin

text: pleural origin

question: The epicoxal theory suggests insect wings are modified what?

answer: epicoxal exites

text: epicoxal exites


text: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for molecular inheritance, and the link between the classical and molecular pictures of genes. Organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents because the cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells. In asexually reproducing organisms, the offspring will be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism. In sexually reproducing organisms, a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produces cells called gametes or germ cells that are haploid, or contain only one copy of each gene.:20.2 The gametes produced by females are called eggs or ova, and those produced by males are called sperm. Two gametes fuse to form a diploid fertilized egg, a single cell that has two sets of genes, with one copy of each gene from the mother and one from the father.:20

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: duplication

text: and

text: transmission

text: of

text: genetic

text: material

text: from

text: one

text: generation

text: of

text: cells

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: is

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: molecular

text: inheritance

text: and

text: the

text: link

text: between

text: the

text: classical

text: and

text: molecular

text: pictures

text: of

text: genes

text: Organisms

text: inherit

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: their

text: parents

text: because

text: the

text: cells

text: of

text: the

text: offspring

text: contain

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: genes

text: in

text: their

text: parents

text: cells

text: In

text: asexually

text: reproducing

text: organisms

text: the

text: offspring

text: will

text: be

text: a

text: genetic

text: copy

text: or

text: clone

text: of

text: the

text: parent

text: organism

text: In

text: sexually

text: reproducing

text: organisms

text: a

text: specialized

text: form

text: of

text: cell

text: division

text: called

text: meiosis

text: produces

text: cells

text: called

text: gametes

text: or

text: germ

text: cells

text: that

text: are

text: haploid

text: or

text: contain

text: only

text: one

text: copy

text: of

text: each

text: The

text: gametes

text: produced

text: by

text: females

text: are

text: called

text: eggs

text: or

text: ova

text: and

text: those

text: produced

text: by

text: males

text: are

text: called

text: sperm

text: Two

text: gametes

text: fuse

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: diploid

text: fertilized

text: egg

text: a

text: single

text: cell

text: that

text: has

text: two

text: sets

text: of

text: genes

text: with

text: one

text: copy

text: of

text: each

text: gene

text: from

text: the

text: mother

text: and

text: one

text: from

text: the

question: The duplication and transmission of genetic material from one generation of cells to the next is the basis for what?

answer: molecular inheritance

text: molecular inheritance

question: Why do organisms inherit the characteristics of their parents?

answer: cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells

text: cells of the offspring contain copies of the genes in their parents' cells

question: In what type of organism will the offspring be a genetic copy or clone of the parent organism?

answer: In asexually reproducing organisms

text: In asexually reproducing organisms

question: In what type of organism will a specialized form of cell division called meiosis produce cells called gametes?

answer: In sexually reproducing organisms

text: In sexually reproducing organisms

question: What are the gametes produced by females called?

answer: eggs or ova

text: eggs or ova


text: Scarab beetles held religious and cultural symbolism in Old Egypt, Greece and some shamanistic Old World cultures. The ancient Chinese regarded cicadas as symbols of rebirth or immortality. In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality. Amongst the Aborigines of Australia of the Arrernte language groups, honey ants and witchety grubs served as personal clan totems. In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Scarab

text: beetles

text: held

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: symbolism

text: in

text: Old

text: Egypt

text: Greece

text: and

text: some

text: shamanistic

text: Old

text: World

text: cultures

text: The

text: ancient

text: Chinese

text: regarded

text: cicadas

text: as

text: symbols

text: of

text: rebirth

text: or

text: immortality

text: In

text: Mesopotamian

text: literature

text: the

text: epic

text: poem

text: of

text: Gilgamesh

text: has

text: allusions

text: to

text: Odonata

text: which

text: signify

text: the

text: impossibility

text: of

text: immortality

text: Amongst

text: the

text: Aborigines

text: of

text: Australia

text: of

text: the

text: Arrernte

text: language

text: groups

text: honey

text: ants

text: and

text: witchety

text: grubs

text: served

text: as

text: personal

text: clan

text: totems

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: bush

text: men

text: of

text: the

text: Kalahari

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: praying

text: mantis

text: which

text: holds

text: much

text: cultural

text: significance

text: including

text: creation

text: and

text: zen

text: like

text: patience

text: in

question: What ancient world insect is considered symbolic?

answer: Scarab beetles

text: Scarab beetles

question: Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?

answer: creation

text: creation

question: Witchety grubs serve as personal clan totems in what country?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: What kind of ants are symbolic among the Australian Aborigines?

answer: honey ants

text: honey ants


text: The organizational structure as shown above is responsible for the peacetime organization, equipping, and training of aerospace units for operational missions. When required to support operational missions, the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) directs the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) to execute a Change in Operational Control (CHOP) of these units from their administrative alignment to the operational command of a Regional Combatant Commander (CCDR). In the case of AFSPC, AFSOC, PACAF, and USAFE units, forces are normally employed in-place under their existing CCDR. Likewise, AMC forces operating in support roles retain their componency to USTRANSCOM unless chopped to a Regional CCDR.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: The

text: organizational

text: structure

text: as

text: shown

text: above

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: peacetime

text: organization

text: equipping

text: and

text: training

text: of

text: aerospace

text: units

text: for

text: operational

text: missions

text: When

text: required

text: to

text: support

text: operational

text: missions

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: SECDEF

text: directs

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: SECAF

text: to

text: execute

text: a

text: Change

text: in

text: Operational

text: Control

text: CHOP

text: of

text: these

text: units

text: from

text: their

text: administrative

text: alignment

text: to

text: the

text: operational

text: command

text: of

text: a

text: Regional

text: Combatant

text: Commander

text: CCDR

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: AFSPC

text: AFSOC

text: PACAF

text: and

text: USAFE

text: units

text: forces

text: are

text: normally

text: employed

text: in

text: place

text: under

text: their

text: existing

text: CCDR

text: Likewise

text: AMC

text: forces

text: operating

text: in

text: support

text: roles

text: retain

text: their

text: componency

text: to

text: USTRANSCOM

text: unless

text: chopped

text: to

text: a

text: Regional

text: CCDR

question: Who directs the Secretary of the Air Force during operational missions?

answer: Secretary of Defense

text: Secretary of Defense

question: What does the abbreviation CHOP stand for?

answer: Change in Operational Control

text: Change in Operational Control

question: Who does the AMC forces usually retain their componency to?

answer: USTRANSCOM

text: USTRANSCOM

question: Who is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions?

answer: Regional Combatant Commander

text: Regional Combatant Commander


text: According to Max Clifford: Read All About It, written by Clifford and Angela Levin, La Salle invented the story out of frustration with Starr who had been working on a book with McCaffrey. She contacted an acquaintance who worked for The Sun in Manchester. The story reportedly delighted MacKenzie, who was keen to run it, and Max Clifford, who had been Starr's public relations agent. Starr had to be persuaded that the apparent revelation would not damage him; the attention helped to revive his career. In his 2001 autobiography Unwrapped, Starr wrote that the incident was a complete fabrication: "I have never eaten or even nibbled a live hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, shrew, vole or any other small mammal."

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: According

text: to

text: Max

text: Clifford

text: Read

text: All

text: About

text: It

text: written

text: by

text: Clifford

text: and

text: Angela

text: Levin

text: La

text: Salle

text: invented

text: the

text: story

text: out

text: of

text: frustration

text: with

text: Starr

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: working

text: on

text: a

text: book

text: with

text: McCaffrey

text: She

text: contacted

text: an

text: acquaintance

text: who

text: worked

text: for

text: The

text: Sun

text: in

text: Manchester

text: The

text: story

text: reportedly

text: delighted

text: MacKenzie

text: who

text: was

text: keen

text: to

text: run

text: it

text: and

text: Max

text: Clifford

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: Starr

text: 's

text: public

text: relations

text: agent

text: Starr

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: persuaded

text: that

text: the

text: apparent

text: revelation

text: would

text: not

text: damage

text: him

text: the

text: attention

text: helped

text: to

text: revive

text: his

text: career

text: In

text: his

text: autobiography

text: Unwrapped

text: Starr

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: incident

text: was

text: a

text: complete

text: fabrication

text: I

text: have

text: never

text: eaten

text: or

text: even

text: nibbled

text: a

text: live

text: hamster

text: gerbil

text: guinea

text: pig

text: mouse

text: shrew

text: vole

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: small

text: mammal

question: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?

answer: Clifford and Angela Levin

text: Clifford and Angela Levin

question: Who was writing a book with McCaffrey?

answer: Starr

text: Starr

question: Who was previously Starr's public relations agent?

answer: Max Clifford

text: Max Clifford

question: How did attention from the story impact Starr's career?

answer: the attention helped to revive his career

text: the attention helped to revive his career

question: What was the name of Starr's autobiography?

answer: Unwrapped

text: Unwrapped


text: The alkali metal ions are small and mobile; their presence in glass allows a degree of electrical conductivity, especially in molten state or at high temperature. Their mobility decreases the chemical resistance of the glass, allowing leaching by water and facilitating corrosion. Alkaline earth ions, with their two positive charges and requirement for two non-bridging oxygen ions to compensate for their charge, are much less mobile themselves and also hinder diffusion of other ions, especially the alkalis. The most common commercial glasses contain both alkali and alkaline earth ions (usually sodium and calcium), for easier processing and satisfying corrosion resistance. Corrosion resistance of glass can be achieved by dealkalization, removal of the alkali ions from the glass surface by reaction with e.g. sulfur or fluorine compounds. Presence of alkaline metal ions has also detrimental effect to the loss tangent of the glass, and to its electrical resistance; glasses for electronics (sealing, vacuum tubes, lamps...) have to take this in account.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: The

text: alkali

text: metal

text: ions

text: are

text: small

text: and

text: mobile

text: their

text: presence

text: in

text: glass

text: allows

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: electrical

text: conductivity

text: especially

text: in

text: molten

text: state

text: or

text: at

text: high

text: temperature

text: Their

text: mobility

text: decreases

text: the

text: chemical

text: resistance

text: of

text: the

text: glass

text: allowing

text: leaching

text: by

text: water

text: and

text: facilitating

text: corrosion

text: Alkaline

text: earth

text: ions

text: with

text: their

text: two

text: positive

text: charges

text: and

text: requirement

text: for

text: two

text: non

text: bridging

text: oxygen

text: ions

text: to

text: compensate

text: for

text: their

text: charge

text: are

text: much

text: less

text: mobile

text: themselves

text: and

text: also

text: hinder

text: diffusion

text: of

text: other

text: ions

text: especially

text: the

text: alkalis

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: commercial

text: glasses

text: contain

text: both

text: alkali

text: and

text: alkaline

text: earth

text: ions

text: usually

text: sodium

text: and

text: calcium

text: for

text: easier

text: processing

text: and

text: satisfying

text: corrosion

text: resistance

text: Corrosion

text: resistance

text: of

text: glass

text: can

text: be

text: achieved

text: by

text: dealkalization

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: alkali

text: ions

text: from

text: the

text: glass

text: surface

text: by

text: reaction

text: with

text: e.g.

text: sulfur

text: or

text: fluorine

text: compounds

text: Presence

text: of

text: alkaline

text: metal

text: ions

text: has

text: also

text: detrimental

text: effect

text: to

text: the

text: loss

text: tangent

text: of

text: the

text: glass

text: and

text: to

text: its

text: electrical

text: resistance

text: glasses

text: for

text: electronics

text: sealing

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: lamps

text: have

text: to

text: take

text: this

text: in

text: account

question: What component gives glass the ability to conduct electricity?

answer: alkali metal ions

text: alkali metal ions

question: How can glass be prevented from corroding?

answer: dealkalization

text: dealkalization

question: What types of ions does typical glass have?

answer: alkali and alkaline earth ions

text: alkali and alkaline earth ions

question: Reaction with what causes dealkalization?

answer: sulfur or fluorine compounds

text: sulfur or fluorine compounds

question: What can alkaline ions in glass harm, in addition to electrical resistance?

answer: loss tangent

text: loss tangent


text: On April 29, 2011, the boundaries for the state-run tourism district were set. The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements. The CRDA would oversee all functions of the district and will make changes to attract new businesses and attractions. New construction would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: boundaries

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: run

text: tourism

text: district

text: were

text: set

text: The

text: district

text: would

text: include

text: heavier

text: police

text: presence

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: beautification

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: improvements

text: The

text: CRDA

text: would

text: oversee

text: all

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: and

text: will

text: make

text: changes

text: to

text: attract

text: new

text: businesses

text: and

text: attractions

text: New

text: construction

text: would

text: be

text: ambitious

text: and

text: may

text: resort

text: to

text: eminent

text: domain

question: What year were the boundaries for the state-run tourism district finally set?

answer: 2011

question: What were the three major things that the district would include?

answer: The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements

text: The district would include heavier police presence, as well as beautification and infrastructure improvements

question: Who would oversee all functions of the new district?

answer: The CRDA

text: The CRDA

question: Who would make the changes within the district to attract new businesses and attractions?

answer: The CRDA

text: The CRDA

question: What two qualities were mentioned in regards to new construction?

answer: would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain

text: would be ambitious and may resort to eminent domain


text: Proper nutrition is important for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea. It is especially important to young children who do not have a fully developed immune system. Zinc deficiency, a condition often found in children in developing countries can, even in mild cases, have a significant impact on the development and proper functioning of the human immune system. Indeed, this relationship between zinc deficiency reduced immune functioning corresponds with an increased severity of infectious diarrhea. Children who have lowered levels of zinc have a greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever. Similarly, vitamin A deficiency can cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes, however there is some discrepancy when it comes to the impact of vitamin A deficiency on the rate of disease. While some argue that a relationship does not exist between the rate of disease and vitamin A status, others suggest an increase in the rate associated with deficiency. Given that estimates suggest 127 million preschool children worldwide are vitamin A deficient, this population has the potential for increased risk of disease contraction.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Proper

text: nutrition

text: is

text: important

text: for

text: health

text: and

text: functioning

text: including

text: the

text: prevention

text: of

text: infectious

text: diarrhea

text: It

text: is

text: especially

text: important

text: to

text: young

text: children

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: fully

text: developed

text: immune

text: system

text: Zinc

text: deficiency

text: a

text: condition

text: often

text: found

text: in

text: children

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: can

text: even

text: in

text: mild

text: cases

text: have

text: a

text: significant

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: and

text: proper

text: functioning

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: immune

text: system

text: Indeed

text: this

text: relationship

text: between

text: zinc

text: deficiency

text: reduced

text: immune

text: functioning

text: corresponds

text: with

text: an

text: increased

text: severity

text: of

text: infectious

text: diarrhea

text: Children

text: who

text: have

text: lowered

text: levels

text: of

text: zinc

text: have

text: a

text: greater

text: number

text: of

text: instances

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: severe

text: diarrhea

text: and

text: diarrhea

text: associated

text: with

text: fever

text: Similarly

text: vitamin

text: A

text: deficiency

text: can

text: cause

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: severity

text: of

text: diarrheal

text: episodes

text: however

text: there

text: is

text: some

text: discrepancy

text: when

text: it

text: comes

text: to

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: vitamin

text: A

text: deficiency

text: on

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: disease

text: While

text: some

text: argue

text: that

text: a

text: relationship

text: does

text: not

text: exist

text: between

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: disease

text: and

text: vitamin

text: A

text: status

text: others

text: suggest

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: rate

text: associated

text: with

text: deficiency

text: Given

text: that

text: estimates

text: suggest

text: million

text: preschool

text: children

text: worldwide

text: are

text: vitamin

text: A

text: deficient

text: this

text: population

text: has

text: the

text: potential

text: for

text: increased

text: risk

text: of

text: disease

text: contraction

question: Why is proper nutrition important?

answer: for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea

text: for health and functioning, including the prevention of infectious diarrhea

question: What effects does lower levels of zinc have in children?

answer: greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever

text: greater number of instances of diarrhea, severe diarrhea, and diarrhea associated with fever

question: What can having a vitamin A deficiency cause?

answer: cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes

text: cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes

question: What is the rate of  vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide?

answer: 127 million

text: 127 million


text: Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnology. It was the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence. Representatives from the French Société were present, though not Broca. In his keynote address, printed in the first volume of its new publication, The Anthropological Review, Hunt stressed the work of Waitz, adopting his definitions as a standard.[n 5] Among the first associates were the young Edward Burnett Tylor, inventor of cultural anthropology, and his brother Alfred Tylor, a geologist. Previously Edward had referred to himself as an ethnologist; subsequently, an anthropologist.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Waitz

text: was

text: influential

text: among

text: the

text: British

text: ethnologists

text: In

text: the

text: explorer

text: Richard

text: Francis

text: Burton

text: and

text: the

text: speech

text: therapist

text: James

text: Hunt

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Ethnological

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Anthropological

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: which

text: henceforward

text: would

text: follow

text: the

text: path

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: anthropology

text: rather

text: than

text: just

text: ethnology

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: society

text: dedicated

text: to

text: general

text: anthropology

text: in

text: existence

text: Representatives

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: Société

text: were

text: present

text: though

text: not

text: Broca

text: In

text: his

text: keynote

text: address

text: printed

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: volume

text: of

text: its

text: new

text: publication

text: The

text: Anthropological

text: Review

text: Hunt

text: stressed

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Waitz

text: adopting

text: his

text: definitions

text: as

text: a

text: standard.[n

text: Among

text: the

text: first

text: associates

text: were

text: the

text: young

text: Edward

text: Burnett

text: Tylor

text: inventor

text: of

text: cultural

text: anthropology

text: and

text: his

text: brother

text: Alfred

text: Tylor

text: a

text: geologist

text: Previously

text: Edward

text: had

text: referred

text: to

text: himself

text: as

text: an

text: ethnologist

text: subsequently

text: an

text: anthropologist

question: Who was Waitz influential among?

answer: British ethnologists

text: British ethnologists

question: In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?

answer: 1863

question: What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow?

answer: anthropology

text: anthropology

question: Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?

answer: French Société

text: French Société

question: Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review?

answer: Waitz

text: Waitz


text: Melbourne is often referred to as Australia's garden city, and the state of Victoria was once known as the garden state. There is an abundance of parks and gardens in Melbourne, many close to the CBD with a variety of common and rare plant species amid landscaped vistas, pedestrian pathways and tree-lined avenues. Melbourne's parks are often considered the best public parks in all of Australia's major cities. There are also many parks in the surrounding suburbs of Melbourne, such as in the municipalities of Stonnington, Boroondara and Port Phillip, south east of the central business district. The extensive area covered by urban Melbourne is formally divided into hundreds of suburbs (for addressing and postal purposes), and administered as local government areas 31 of which are located within the metropolitan area.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Australia

text: 's

text: garden

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Victoria

text: was

text: once

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: garden

text: state

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: abundance

text: of

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: many

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: CBD

text: with

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: common

text: and

text: rare

text: plant

text: species

text: amid

text: landscaped

text: vistas

text: pedestrian

text: pathways

text: and

text: tree

text: lined

text: avenues

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: parks

text: are

text: often

text: considered

text: the

text: best

text: public

text: parks

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: major

text: cities

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: many

text: parks

text: in

text: the

text: surrounding

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Stonnington

text: Boroondara

text: and

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: The

text: extensive

text: area

text: covered

text: by

text: urban

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: formally

text: divided

text: into

text: hundreds

text: of

text: suburbs

text: for

text: addressing

text: and

text: postal

text: purposes

text: and

text: administered

text: as

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

question: Which city is often referred to as Australia's garden city?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: Which Australian state was once known as the garden state?

answer: Victoria

text: Victoria

question: Why is urban Melbourne divided into hundreds of suburbs?

answer: addressing and postal purposes

text: addressing and postal purposes


text: Loge continued during October. According to German sources, 9,000 short tons (8,200 t) of bombs were dropped in that month, of which about 10 percent of which was dropped in daylight. Over 6,000 short tons (5,400 t) was aimed at London during the night. Attacks on Birmingham and Coventry were subject to 500 short tons (450 t) of bombs between them in the last 10 days of October. Liverpool suffered 200 short tons (180 t) of bombs dropped. Hull and Glasgow were attacked, but 800 short tons (730 t) of bombs were spread out all over Britain. The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester was targeted and 12 short tons (11 t) of bombs dropped against it. Little tonnage was dropped on Fighter Command airfields; Bomber Command airfields were hit instead.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Loge

text: continued

text: during

text: October

text: According

text: to

text: German

text: sources

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: were

text: dropped

text: in

text: that

text: month

text: of

text: which

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: dropped

text: in

text: daylight

text: Over

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: was

text: aimed

text: at

text: London

text: during

text: the

text: night

text: Attacks

text: on

text: Birmingham

text: and

text: Coventry

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: between

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: days

text: of

text: October

text: Liverpool

text: suffered

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: dropped

text: Hull

text: and

text: Glasgow

text: were

text: attacked

text: but

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: were

text: spread

text: out

text: all

text: over

text: Britain

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Vickers

text: works

text: in

text: Manchester

text: was

text: targeted

text: and

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: bombs

text: dropped

text: against

text: it

text: Little

text: tonnage

text: was

text: dropped

text: on

text: Fighter

text: Command

text: airfields

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: airfields

text: were

text: hit

text: instead

question: How much of the short tons of bombs were dropped during the day?

answer: 10 percent

text: 10 percent

question: What two cities had 500 short tons of bombs dropped on them during the end of October?

answer: Birmingham and Coventry

text: Birmingham and Coventry

question: What was targeted with 12 short tons of bombs?

answer: The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester

text: The Metropolitan-Vickers works in Manchester

question: Which was targeted more heavily, bomber or fighter command airfields?

answer: Bomber Command airfields

text: Bomber Command airfields

question: Liverpool had how many short tons dropped on it?

answer: 200


text: Southeast Tucson continues to experience rapid residential development. The area includes Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road. It is the home of Santa Rita High School, Chuck Ford Park (Lakeside Park), Lakeside Lake, Lincoln Park (upper and lower), The Lakecrest Neighborhoods, and Pima Community College East Campus. The Atterbury Wash with its access to excellent bird watching is also located in the Southeast Tucson area. The suburban community of Rita Ranch houses many of the military families from Davis-Monthan, and is near the southeastern-most expansion of the current city limits. Close by Rita Ranch and also within the city limits lies Civano, a planned development meant to showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Southeast

text: Tucson

text: continues

text: to

text: experience

text: rapid

text: residential

text: development

text: The

text: area

text: includes

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: south

text: of

text: Golf

text: Links

text: Road

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Santa

text: Rita

text: High

text: School

text: Chuck

text: Ford

text: Park

text: Lakeside

text: Park

text: Lakeside

text: Lake

text: Lincoln

text: Park

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: The

text: Lakecrest

text: Neighborhoods

text: and

text: Pima

text: Community

text: College

text: East

text: Campus

text: The

text: Atterbury

text: Wash

text: with

text: its

text: access

text: to

text: excellent

text: bird

text: watching

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Southeast

text: Tucson

text: area

text: The

text: suburban

text: community

text: of

text: Rita

text: Ranch

text: houses

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: families

text: from

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: and

text: is

text: near

text: the

text: southeastern

text: most

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: city

text: limits

text: Close

text: by

text: Rita

text: Ranch

text: and

text: also

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: lies

text: Civano

text: a

text: planned

text: development

text: meant

text: to

text: showcase

text: ecologically

text: sound

text: building

text: practices

text: and

text: lifestyles

question: Where is a great place to bird watch in Southeast Tuscon?

answer: The Atterbury Wash

text: The Atterbury Wash

question: Where do a lot of the families from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base live at?

answer: Rita Ranch

text: Rita Ranch

question: Rita Ranch also has a planned development called what?

answer: Civano

text: Civano

question: What is the name of the lake in Southeast Tuscon?

answer: Lakeside Lake

text: Lakeside Lake

question: What is the name of the High School in the area of Southeast Tuscon?

answer: Santa Rita High School

text: Santa Rita High School

question: What Air Force base is in Tucson?

answer: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base

text: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base

question: What is the alternate name of Chuck Ford Park?

answer: Lakeside Park

text: Lakeside Park

question: What community college is in southeast Tucson?

answer: Pima Community College East Campus

text: Pima Community College East Campus

question: Where do many Air Force families live?

answer: Rita Ranch

text: Rita Ranch

question: What is the goal of Civano?

answer: showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles

text: showcase ecologically sound building practices and lifestyles


text: The climate of Cork, like the rest of Ireland, is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b. Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few kilometres south of the city. It should be noted that the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft) and temperatures can often differ by a few degrees between the airport and the city itself. There are also smaller synoptic weather stations at UCC and Clover Hill.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: Cork

text: like

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: mild

text: and

text: changeable

text: with

text: abundant

text: rainfall

text: and

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: temperature

text: extremes

text: Cork

text: lies

text: in

text: plant

text: Hardiness

text: zone

text: Met

text: Éireann

text: maintains

text: a

text: climatological

text: weather

text: station

text: at

text: Cork

text: Airport

text: a

text: few

text: kilometres

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: should

text: be

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: airport

text: is

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: and

text: temperatures

text: can

text: often

text: differ

text: by

text: a

text: few

text: degrees

text: between

text: the

text: airport

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: smaller

text: synoptic

text: weather

text: stations

text: at

text: UCC

text: and

text: Clover

text: Hill

question: What is the weather like in Cork?

answer: mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes

text: mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes

question: Who keeps a weather station in Cork?

answer: Met Éireann

text: Met Éireann

question: Why can temperatures differ so much between the city of Cork and the weather station maintained at the airport?

answer: the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft)

text: the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft)

question: Where are some weather stations near Cork?

answer: UCC and Clover Hill

text: UCC and Clover Hill

question: If you are going to farm in Cork, what should you be aware of?

answer: lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b

text: lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b


text: A computer will solve problems in exactly the way it is programmed to, without regard to efficiency, alternative solutions, possible shortcuts, or possible errors in the code. Computer programs that learn and adapt are part of the emerging field of artificial intelligence and machine learning.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: A

text: computer

text: will

text: solve

text: problems

text: in

text: exactly

text: the

text: way

text: it

text: is

text: programmed

text: to

text: without

text: regard

text: to

text: efficiency

text: alternative

text: solutions

text: possible

text: shortcuts

text: or

text: possible

text: errors

text: in

text: the

text: code

text: Computer

text: programs

text: that

text: learn

text: and

text: adapt

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: emerging

text: field

text: of

text: artificial

text: intelligence

text: and

text: machine

text: learning

question: Computer programs that can learn are studied in what field?

answer: artificial intelligence

text: artificial intelligence


text: The Jenkins Orphanage was established in 1891 by the Rev. Daniel J. Jenkins in Charleston. The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music. As a result, Charleston musicians became proficient on a variety of instruments and were able to read music expertly. These traits set Jenkins musicians apart and helped land some of them positions in big bands with Duke Ellington and Count Basie. William "Cat" Anderson, Jabbo Smith, and Freddie Green are but a few of the alumni from the Jenkins Orphanage band who became professional musicians in some of the best bands of the day. Orphanages around the country began to develop brass bands in the wake of the Jenkins Orphanage Band's success. At the Colored Waif's Home Brass Band in New Orleans, for example, a young trumpeter named Louis Armstrong first began to draw attention.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: The

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Daniel

text: J.

text: Jenkins

text: in

text: Charleston

text: The

text: orphanage

text: accepted

text: donations

text: of

text: musical

text: instruments

text: and

text: Rev.

text: Jenkins

text: hired

text: local

text: Charleston

text: musicians

text: and

text: Avery

text: Institute

text: Graduates

text: to

text: tutor

text: the

text: boys

text: in

text: music

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Charleston

text: musicians

text: became

text: proficient

text: on

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: instruments

text: and

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: read

text: music

text: expertly

text: These

text: traits

text: set

text: Jenkins

text: musicians

text: apart

text: and

text: helped

text: land

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: positions

text: in

text: big

text: bands

text: with

text: Duke

text: Ellington

text: and

text: Count

text: Basie

text: William

text: Cat

text: Anderson

text: Jabbo

text: Smith

text: and

text: Freddie

text: Green

text: are

text: but

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: the

text: alumni

text: from

text: the

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: band

text: who

text: became

text: professional

text: musicians

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: bands

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: Orphanages

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: began

text: to

text: develop

text: brass

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: Band

text: 's

text: success

text: At

text: the

text: Colored

text: Waif

text: 's

text: Home

text: Brass

text: Band

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: young

text: trumpeter

text: named

text: Louis

text: Armstrong

text: first

text: began

text: to

text: draw

text: attention

question: What year was the Jenkins Orphanage created?

answer: 1891

question: What type of donations did the Jerkins Orphanage accept?

answer: donations of musical instruments

text: donations of musical instruments

question: What Charleston Reverend established the Jenkins Orphanage?

answer: Daniel J. Jenkins

text: Daniel J. Jenkins

question: Whose graduates tutored many boys from the Jenkins Orphanage?

answer: Avery Institute Graduates

text: Avery Institute Graduates

question: What city was Louis Armstrong from?

answer: New Orleans

text: New Orleans


text: Iranian art encompasses many disciplines, including architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking, and stonemasonry. The Median and Achaemenid empires left a significant classical art scene which remained as basic influences for the art of the later eras. Art of the Parthians was a mixture of Iranian and Hellenistic artworks, with their main motifs being scenes of royal hunting expeditions and investitures. The Sassanid art played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asian medieval art, which carried forward to the Islamic world, and much of what later became known as Islamic learning, such as philology, literature, jurisprudence, philosophy, medicine, architecture, and science, were of Sassanid basis.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iranian

text: art

text: encompasses

text: many

text: disciplines

text: including

text: architecture

text: painting

text: weaving

text: pottery

text: calligraphy

text: metalworking

text: and

text: stonemasonry

text: The

text: Median

text: and

text: Achaemenid

text: empires

text: left

text: a

text: significant

text: classical

text: art

text: scene

text: which

text: remained

text: as

text: basic

text: influences

text: for

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: eras

text: Art

text: of

text: the

text: Parthians

text: was

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: Iranian

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: artworks

text: with

text: their

text: main

text: motifs

text: being

text: scenes

text: of

text: royal

text: hunting

text: expeditions

text: and

text: investitures

text: The

text: Sassanid

text: art

text: played

text: a

text: prominent

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: both

text: European

text: and

text: Asian

text: medieval

text: art

text: which

text: carried

text: forward

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: what

text: later

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Islamic

text: learning

text: such

text: as

text: philology

text: literature

text: jurisprudence

text: philosophy

text: medicine

text: architecture

text: and

text: science

text: were

text: of

text: Sassanid

text: basis

question: The Achaemind Empire along with what other group became the foundation for the art in later Iranian history?

answer: The Median

text: The Median

question: A blend of Iranian and what other type of artwork were the Parthians' art comprised of?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: What Iranian art played a major role in the formation of medieval art from Europe and Asia?

answer: Sassanid art

text: Sassanid art

question: The Sassanid became a cornerstone of what type of learning?

answer: Islamic learning

text: Islamic learning


text: Popes called for crusades to take place elsewhere besides the Holy Land: in Spain, southern France, and along the Baltic. The Spanish crusades became fused with the Reconquista of Spain from the Muslims. Although the Templars and Hospitallers took part in the Spanish crusades, similar Spanish military religious orders were founded, most of which had become part of the two main orders of Calatrava and Santiago by the beginning of the 12th century. Northern Europe also remained outside Christian influence until the 11th century or later, and became a crusading venue as part of the Northern Crusades of the 12th to 14th centuries. These crusades also spawned a military order, the Order of the Sword Brothers. Another order, the Teutonic Knights, although originally founded in the crusader states, focused much of its activity in the Baltic after 1225, and in 1309 moved its headquarters to Marienburg in Prussia.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Popes

text: called

text: for

text: crusades

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: elsewhere

text: besides

text: the

text: Holy

text: Land

text: in

text: Spain

text: southern

text: France

text: and

text: along

text: the

text: Baltic

text: The

text: Spanish

text: crusades

text: became

text: fused

text: with

text: the

text: Reconquista

text: of

text: Spain

text: from

text: the

text: Muslims

text: Although

text: the

text: Templars

text: and

text: Hospitallers

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: crusades

text: similar

text: Spanish

text: military

text: religious

text: orders

text: were

text: founded

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: become

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: orders

text: of

text: Calatrava

text: and

text: Santiago

text: by

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: also

text: remained

text: outside

text: Christian

text: influence

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: or

text: later

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: crusading

text: venue

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Crusades

text: of

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: These

text: crusades

text: also

text: spawned

text: a

text: military

text: order

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Sword

text: Brothers

text: Another

text: order

text: the

text: Teutonic

text: Knights

text: although

text: originally

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: crusader

text: states

text: focused

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: after

text: and

text: in

text: moved

text: its

text: headquarters

text: to

text: Marienburg

text: in

text: Prussia

question: Along with the Baltic and Spain, in what area were crusades called?

answer: southern France

text: southern France

question: Where was the Teutonic Order headquartered in 1309?

answer: Marienburg

text: Marienburg

question: What military order was founded as a result of the Northern Crusades?

answer: the Order of the Sword Brothers

text: the Order of the Sword Brothers

question: In what century did the Northern Crusades begin?

answer: 12th

question: What century saw the end of the Northern Crusades?

answer: 14th