text: After the establishment of Hampshire County Council, following the act in 1888, Southampton became a county borough within the county of Hampshire, which meant that it had many features of a county, but governance was now shared between the Corporation in Southampton and the new county council. There is a great source of confusion in the fact that the ancient shire county, along with its associated assizes, was known as the County of Southampton or Southamptonshire. This was officially changed to Hampshire in 1959 although the county had been commonly known as Hampshire or Hantscire for centuries. Southampton became a non-metropolitan district in 1974.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: After

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: County

text: Council

text: following

text: the

text: act

text: in

text: Southampton

text: became

text: a

text: county

text: borough

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: which

text: meant

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: many

text: features

text: of

text: a

text: county

text: but

text: governance

text: was

text: now

text: shared

text: between

text: the

text: Corporation

text: in

text: Southampton

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: county

text: council

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: great

text: source

text: of

text: confusion

text: in

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: ancient

text: shire

text: county

text: along

text: with

text: its

text: associated

text: assizes

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Southampton

text: or

text: Southamptonshire

text: This

text: was

text: officially

text: changed

text: to

text: Hampshire

text: in

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: had

text: been

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Hampshire

text: or

text: Hantscire

text: for

text: centuries

text: Southampton

text: became

text: a

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: district

text: in

question: In what year did an act establish the Hampshire County Council?

answer: 1888

question: What organization did the new county council share governance of Southampton with?

answer: the Corporation in Southampton

text: the Corporation in Southampton

question: What year was the county of Hampshire officially named?

answer: 1959

question: Even before it was official, Hampshire was often called Hampshire or what ancient variation of the name?

answer: Hantscire

text: Hantscire

question: What designation was Southampton given in 1974?

answer: non-metropolitan district

text: non-metropolitan district


text: Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided. On 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom. In her diary she wrote, "I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me. I got out of bed and went into my sitting-room (only in my dressing gown) and alone, and saw them. Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen." Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Victoria

text: turned

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: a

text: regency

text: was

text: avoided

text: On

text: June

text: William

text: IV

text: died

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: Victoria

text: became

text: Queen

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: In

text: her

text: diary

text: she

text: wrote

text: I

text: was

text: awoke

text: at

text: o'clock

text: by

text: Mamma

text: who

text: told

text: me

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: and

text: Lord

text: Conyngham

text: were

text: here

text: and

text: wished

text: to

text: see

text: me

text: I

text: got

text: out

text: of

text: bed

text: and

text: went

text: into

text: my

text: sitting

text: room

text: only

text: in

text: my

text: dressing

text: gown

text: and

text: alone

text: and

text: saw

text: them

text: Lord

text: Conyngham

text: then

text: acquainted

text: me

text: that

text: my

text: poor

text: Uncle

text: the

text: King

text: was

text: no

text: more

text: and

text: had

text: expired

text: at

text: minutes

text: past

text: this

text: morning

text: and

text: consequently

text: that

text: I

text: am

text: Queen

text: Official

text: documents

text: prepared

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: day

text: of

text: her

text: reign

text: described

text: her

text: as

text: Alexandrina

text: Victoria

text: but

text: the

text: first

text: name

text: was

text: withdrawn

text: at

text: her

text: own

text: wish

text: and

text: not

text: used

text: again

question: On what date did Victoria turn 18?

answer: 24 May 1837

text: 24 May 1837

question: On what date did William IV die?

answer: 20 June 1837

text: 20 June 1837

question: How old was William IV when he died?

answer: 71

question: What was the exact time that Victorias Uncle, the King, died?

answer: 12 minutes past 2

text: 12 minutes past 2

question: What is the name given to Victoria on official documents?

answer: Alexandrina Victoria

text: Alexandrina Victoria

question: When did Victoria turn 18?

answer: 24 May 1837

text: 24 May 1837

question: When did Victoria become Queen upon William IV's death?

answer: 20 June 1837

text: 20 June 1837

question: What name was Victoria referred to as on only the first day of her reign?

answer: Alexandrina Victoria

text: Alexandrina Victoria

question: How old was Victoria's Uncle, King Willaim on his death?

answer: 71

question: Who informed Victoria of her Uncle's passing and that she was now to become Queen of England?

answer: the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham

text: the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham

question: What caused Victoria to become the Queen of the United Kingdom?

answer: 20 June 1837, William IV died

text: 20 June 1837, William IV died

question: Who came to tell Victoria that she was to be Queen of the United Kingdom?

answer: Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham

text: Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham

question: What name did the first official documents of Victoria's monarchy have her listed as?

answer: Alexandrina Victoria

text: Alexandrina Victoria

question: How old was William IV when he died?

answer: 71

question: Where did she receive the news that she was to be queen?

answer: sitting-room

text: sitting-room


text: Despite reports of arms entering the country prior to the election and some "disturbances during campaigning," including attacks on government offices by unidentified gunmen, foreign election monitors described the 2005 election overall as "calm and organized".

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Despite

text: reports

text: of

text: arms

text: entering

text: the

text: country

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: election

text: and

text: some

text: disturbances

text: during

text: campaigning

text: including

text: attacks

text: on

text: government

text: offices

text: by

text: unidentified

text: gunmen

text: foreign

text: election

text: monitors

text: described

text: the

text: election

text: overall

text: as

text: calm

text: and

text: organized

question: What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election?

answer: arms

text: arms

question: What type of "disturbances" were reported during the campaign?

answer: attacks on government offices

text: attacks on government offices

question: How did foreign election monitors describe the election?

answer: "calm and organized"

text: "calm and organized"

question: What year was the election held?

answer: 2005

question: Where the election monitors local, or foreign?

answer: foreign

text: foreign


text: On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage, with Shriver moving out of the couple's Brentwood mansion. On May 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia 'Patty' Baena. "After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago," Schwarzenegger said in a statement issued to The Times. In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after Shriver had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: On

text: May

text: Shriver

text: and

text: Schwarzenegger

text: ended

text: their

text: relationship

text: after

text: years

text: of

text: marriage

text: with

text: Shriver

text: moving

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: couple

text: 's

text: Brentwood

text: mansion

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: revealed

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: had

text: fathered

text: a

text: son

text: more

text: than

text: fourteen

text: years

text: earlier

text: with

text: an

text: employee

text: in

text: their

text: household

text: Mildred

text: Patricia

text: Patty

text: Baena

text: After

text: leaving

text: the

text: governor

text: 's

text: office

text: I

text: told

text: my

text: wife

text: about

text: this

text: event

text: which

text: occurred

text: over

text: a

text: decade

text: ago

text: Schwarzenegger

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: statement

text: issued

text: to

text: The

text: Times

text: In

text: the

text: statement

text: Schwarzenegger

text: did

text: not

text: mention

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: confessed

text: to

text: his

text: wife

text: only

text: after

text: Shriver

text: had

text: confronted

text: him

text: with

text: the

text: information

text: which

text: she

text: had

text: done

text: after

text: confirming

text: with

text: the

text: housekeeper

text: what

text: she

text: had

text: suspected

text: about

text: the

text: child

question: How long were Schwarzenegger and Shriver married?

answer: 25 years

text: 25 years

question: What newspaper broke the story about Schwarzenegger's child with another woman?

answer: the Los Angeles Times

text: the Los Angeles Times


text: Homer uses the terms Achaeans and Danaans (Δαναοί) as a generic term for Greeks in Iliad, and they were probably a part of the Mycenean civilization. The names Achaioi and Danaoi seem to be pre-Dorian belonging to the people who were overthrown. They were forced to the region that later bore the name Achaea after the Dorian invasion. In the 5th century BC, they were redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek which was spoken mainly in Thessaly, Boeotia and Lesbos. There are many controversial theories on the origin of the Achaeans. According to one view, the Achaeans were one of the fair-headed tribes of upper Europe, who pressed down over the Alps during the early Iron age (1300 BC) to southern Europe. Another theory suggests that the Peloponnesian Dorians were the Achaeans. These theories are rejected by other scholars who, based on linguistic criteria, suggest that the Achaeans were mainland pre-Dorian Greeks. There is also the theory that there was an Achaean ethnos that migrated from Asia minor to lower Thessaly prior to 2000 BC. Some Hittite texts mention a nation lying to the west called Ahhiyava or Ahhiya. Egyptian documents refer to Ekwesh, one of the groups of sea peoples who attached Egypt during the reign of Merneptah (1213-1203 BCE), who may have been Achaeans.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Homer

text: uses

text: the

text: terms

text: Achaeans

text: and

text: Danaans

text: Δαναοί

text: as

text: a

text: generic

text: term

text: for

text: Greeks

text: in

text: Iliad

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: probably

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mycenean

text: civilization

text: The

text: names

text: Achaioi

text: and

text: Danaoi

text: seem

text: to

text: be

text: pre

text: Dorian

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: who

text: were

text: overthrown

text: They

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: that

text: later

text: bore

text: the

text: name

text: Achaea

text: after

text: the

text: Dorian

text: invasion

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: they

text: were

text: redefined

text: as

text: contemporary

text: speakers

text: of

text: Aeolic

text: Greek

text: which

text: was

text: spoken

text: mainly

text: in

text: Thessaly

text: Boeotia

text: and

text: Lesbos

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: controversial

text: theories

text: on

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: Achaeans

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: view

text: the

text: Achaeans

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fair

text: headed

text: tribes

text: of

text: upper

text: Europe

text: who

text: pressed

text: down

text: over

text: the

text: Alps

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Iron

text: age

text: BC

text: to

text: southern

text: Europe

text: Another

text: theory

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: Peloponnesian

text: Dorians

text: were

text: the

text: Achaeans

text: These

text: theories

text: are

text: rejected

text: by

text: other

text: scholars

text: who

text: based

text: on

text: linguistic

text: criteria

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: Achaeans

text: were

text: mainland

text: pre

text: Dorian

text: Greeks

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: theory

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: Achaean

text: ethnos

text: that

text: migrated

text: from

text: Asia

text: minor

text: to

text: lower

text: Thessaly

text: prior

text: to

text: BC

text: Some

text: Hittite

text: texts

text: mention

text: a

text: nation

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: called

text: Ahhiyava

text: or

text: Ahhiya

text: Egyptian

text: documents

text: refer

text: to

text: Ekwesh

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: groups

text: of

text: sea

text: peoples

text: who

text: attached

text: Egypt

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Merneptah

text: BCE

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: Achaeans

question: What interchangeable terms did Homer use in his poems for Greeks ?

answer: Achaeans and Danaans

text: Achaeans and Danaans

question: What is believed to be the derivative of these names ?

answer: pre-Dorian

text: pre-Dorian

question: What was redefined in the 5th century about the people of these names?

answer: redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek

text: redefined as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek

question: Where was this origin of this redefinition ?

answer: spoken mainly in Thessaly, Boeotia and Lesbos

text: spoken mainly in Thessaly, Boeotia and Lesbos

question: What was the age in 1300 BC named ?

answer: early Iron age

text: early Iron age


text: The city also has a number of other, smaller newspapers and magazine in circulation such as the Philadelphia Tribune, which serves the African-American community, the Philadelphia, a monthly regional magazine; Philadelphia Weekly, an weekly-printed alternative newspaper; Philadelphia City Paper another weekly-printed newspaper; Philadelphia Gay News, which services the LGBT community; The Jewish Exponent a weekly-printed newspaper servicing the Jewish community; Philadelphia Metro, free daily newspaper; and Al Día, a weekly newspaper servicing the Latino community.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: smaller

text: newspapers

text: and

text: magazine

text: in

text: circulation

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Tribune

text: which

text: serves

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: community

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: a

text: monthly

text: regional

text: magazine

text: Philadelphia

text: Weekly

text: an

text: weekly

text: printed

text: alternative

text: newspaper

text: Philadelphia

text: City

text: Paper

text: another

text: weekly

text: printed

text: newspaper

text: Philadelphia

text: Gay

text: News

text: which

text: services

text: the

text: LGBT

text: community

text: The

text: Jewish

text: Exponent

text: a

text: weekly

text: printed

text: newspaper

text: servicing

text: the

text: Jewish

text: community

text: Philadelphia

text: Metro

text: free

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: and

text: Al

text: Día

text: a

text: weekly

text: newspaper

text: servicing

text: the

text: Latino

text: community

question: Name a smaller newspaper?

answer: Philadelphia Tribune

text: Philadelphia Tribune

question: What community does the Tribune serve?

answer: African-American community

text: African-American community

question: What paper serves the LGBT community?

answer: Philadelphia Gay News

text: Philadelphia Gay News

question: Name a Jewish newspaper?

answer: The Jewish Exponent

text: The Jewish Exponent


text: The Traymore Hotel was located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk. Begun in 1879 as a small boarding house, the hotel grew through a series of uncoordinated expansions. By 1914, the hotel's owner, Daniel White, taking a hint from the Marlborough-Blenheim, commissioned the firm of Price and McLanahan to build an even bigger hotel. Rising 16 stories, the tan brick and gold-capped hotel would become one of the city's best-known landmarks. The hotel made use of ocean-facing hotel rooms by jutting its wings farther from the main portion of the hotel along Pacific Avenue.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: The

text: Traymore

text: Hotel

text: was

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: Illinois

text: Avenue

text: and

text: the

text: boardwalk

text: Begun

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: small

text: boarding

text: house

text: the

text: hotel

text: grew

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: uncoordinated

text: expansions

text: By

text: the

text: hotel

text: 's

text: owner

text: Daniel

text: White

text: taking

text: a

text: hint

text: from

text: the

text: Marlborough

text: Blenheim

text: commissioned

text: the

text: firm

text: of

text: Price

text: and

text: McLanahan

text: to

text: build

text: an

text: even

text: bigger

text: hotel

text: Rising

text: stories

text: the

text: tan

text: brick

text: and

text: gold

text: capped

text: hotel

text: would

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: landmarks

text: The

text: hotel

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: ocean

text: facing

text: hotel

text: rooms

text: by

text: jutting

text: its

text: wings

text: farther

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: hotel

text: along

text: Pacific

text: Avenue

question: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?

answer: The Traymore Hotel

text: The Traymore Hotel

question: What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?

answer: 1879

question: Who was the owner of The Traymore Hotel?

answer: Daniel White

text: Daniel White

question: How many stories was The Traymore Hotel after its renovation?

answer: 16

question: What was the name of the firm commissioned to build The Traymore Hotel?

answer: Price and McLanahan

text: Price and McLanahan


text: Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God. Therefore, there is virtually no Marian veneration, Marian feasts, Marian pilgrimages, Marian art, Marian music or Marian spirituality in today's Protestant communities. Within these views, Roman Catholic beliefs and practices are at times rejected, e.g., theologian Karl Barth wrote that "the heresy of the Catholic Church is its Mariology".

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Protestants

text: in

text: general

text: reject

text: the

text: veneration

text: and

text: invocation

text: of

text: the

text: Protestants

text: typically

text: hold

text: that

text: Mary

text: was

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Jesus

text: but

text: was

text: an

text: ordinary

text: woman

text: devoted

text: to

text: God

text: Therefore

text: there

text: is

text: virtually

text: no

text: Marian

text: veneration

text: Marian

text: feasts

text: Marian

text: pilgrimages

text: Marian

text: art

text: Marian

text: music

text: or

text: Marian

text: spirituality

text: in

text: today

text: 's

text: Protestant

text: communities

text: Within

text: these

text: views

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

text: are

text: at

text: times

text: rejected

text: e.g.

text: theologian

text: Karl

text: Barth

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: heresy

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: its

text: Mariology

question: Which theologian described Mariology as "the heresy of the Catholic Church?"

answer: Karl Barth

text: Karl Barth

question: Protestants hold that Mary had what relationship to Jesus?

answer: mother

text: mother

question: Protestants reject what practices in relation to the Saints?

answer: veneration and invocation

text: veneration and invocation

question: Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom?

answer: God

text: God


text: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: 's

text: Reflections

text: sparked

text: a

text: pamphlet

text: war

text: Thomas

text: Paine

text: penned

text: the

text: Rights

text: of

text: Man

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: Burke

text: Mary

text: Wollstonecraft

text: published

text: A

text: Vindication

text: of

text: the

text: Rights

text: of

text: Men

text: and

text: James

text: Mackintosh

text: wrote

text: Vindiciae

text: Gallicae

text: Mackintosh

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: Reflections

text: as

text: the

text: manifesto

text: of

text: a

text: Counter

text: Revolution

text: Mackintosh

text: later

text: agreed

text: with

text: Burke

text: 's

text: views

text: remarking

text: in

text: December

text: after

text: meeting

text: him

text: that

text: Burke

text: was

text: minutely

text: and

text: accurately

text: informed

text: to

text: a

text: wonderful

text: exactness

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: every

text: fact

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: Mackintosh

text: later

text: said

text: Burke

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: thinkers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: orators

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: He

text: is

text: without

text: parallel

text: in

text: any

text: age

text: excepting

text: perhaps

text: Lord

text: Bacon

text: and

text: Cicero

text: and

text: his

text: works

text: contain

text: an

text: ampler

text: store

text: of

text: political

text: and

text: moral

text: wisdom

text: than

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: any

text: other

text: writer

text: whatever

question: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?

answer: Thomas Paine

text: Thomas Paine

question: Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'?

answer: Mary Wollstonecraft

text: Mary Wollstonecraft

question: Who said the Reflections were "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution"?

answer: James Mackintosh

text: James Mackintosh

question: Who did Mackintosh compare Burke to?

answer: Lord Bacon and Cicero

text: Lord Bacon and Cicero

question: What types of wisdom did Mackintosh say Burke had?

answer: political and moral

text: political and moral


text: The era began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the largest well-documented mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction which is known for having killed off non-avian dinosaurs, as well as other plant and animal species. The Mesozoic was a time of significant tectonic, climate and evolutionary activity. The era witnessed the gradual rifting of the supercontinent Pangaea into separate landmasses that would eventually move into their current positions. The climate of the Mesozoic was varied, alternating between warming and cooling periods. Overall, however, the Earth was hotter than it is today. Non-avian dinosaurs appeared in the Late Triassic and became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates early in the Jurassic, occupying this position for about 135 million years until their demise at the end of the Cretaceous. Birds first appeared in the Jurassic, having evolved from a branch of theropod dinosaurs. The first mammals also appeared during the Mesozoic, but would remain small—less than 15 kg (33 lb)—until the Cenozoic.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: era

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: the

text: largest

text: well

text: documented

text: mass

text: extinction

text: in

text: Earth

text: 's

text: history

text: and

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Paleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: another

text: mass

text: extinction

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: having

text: killed

text: off

text: non

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: plant

text: and

text: animal

text: species

text: The

text: Mesozoic

text: was

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: significant

text: tectonic

text: climate

text: and

text: evolutionary

text: activity

text: The

text: era

text: witnessed

text: the

text: gradual

text: rifting

text: of

text: the

text: supercontinent

text: Pangaea

text: into

text: separate

text: landmasses

text: that

text: would

text: eventually

text: move

text: into

text: their

text: current

text: positions

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: was

text: varied

text: alternating

text: between

text: warming

text: and

text: cooling

text: periods

text: Overall

text: however

text: the

text: Earth

text: was

text: hotter

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: today

text: Non

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Triassic

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrates

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: occupying

text: this

text: position

text: for

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: until

text: their

text: demise

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Birds

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: having

text: evolved

text: from

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: theropod

text: dinosaurs

text: The

text: first

text: mammals

text: also

text: appeared

text: during

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: but

text: would

text: remain

text: small

text: less

text: than

text: kg

text: lb)—until

text: the

text: Cenozoic

question: At what point did the Mesozoic era begin?

answer: Permian–Triassic extinction

text: Permian–Triassic extinction

question: When did the Mesozoic end?

answer: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction

text: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction

question: What kind of geologic activity occurred during the Mesozoic?

answer: tectonic

text: tectonic

question: Besides climate changes, what other important activity occurred during the Mesozoic?

answer: evolutionary

text: evolutionary

question: When mamals appeared they remained small until what period?

answer: Cenozoic

text: Cenozoic


text: Predators may increase the biodiversity of communities by preventing a single species from becoming dominant. Such predators are known as keystone species and may have a profound influence on the balance of organisms in a particular ecosystem. Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density, can have drastic cascading effects on the equilibrium of many other populations in the ecosystem. For example, grazers of a grassland may prevent a single dominant species from taking over.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Predators

text: may

text: increase

text: the

text: biodiversity

text: of

text: communities

text: by

text: preventing

text: a

text: single

text: species

text: from

text: becoming

text: dominant

text: Such

text: predators

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: keystone

text: species

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: profound

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: organisms

text: in

text: a

text: particular

text: ecosystem

text: Introduction

text: or

text: removal

text: of

text: this

text: predator

text: or

text: changes

text: in

text: its

text: population

text: density

text: can

text: have

text: drastic

text: cascading

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: equilibrium

text: of

text: many

text: other

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: ecosystem

text: For

text: example

text: grazers

text: of

text: a

text: grassland

text: may

text: prevent

text: a

text: single

text: dominant

text: species

text: from

text: taking

text: over

question: What is the title of a predator that maintains balance with an ecosystem?

answer: keystone species

text: keystone species

question: What is the driving force for maintaining an equilibrium within an ecosystem?

answer: biodiversity

text: biodiversity

question: When a keystone species is lost another species might become?

answer: dominant

text: dominant

question: What is increased by keeping a single species from being dominant in an ecosystem?

answer: biodiversity of communities

text: biodiversity of communities

question: Predators that prevent others from becoming dominant are called what?

answer: keystone species

text: keystone species

question: What changes to a keystone predator can seriously affect an ecosystem's equilibrium?

answer: Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density

text: Introduction or removal of this predator, or changes in its population density


text: In mid-November The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society was officially registered. On November 19, 1989, a public gathering in Kiev attracted thousands of mourners, friends and family to the reburial in Ukraine of three inmates of the infamous Gulag Camp No. 36 in Perm in the Ural Mountains: human-rights activists Vasyl Stus, Oleksiy Tykhy, and Yuriy Lytvyn. Their remains were reinterred in Baikove Cemetery. On November 26, 1989, a day of prayer and fasting was proclaimed by Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky, thousands of faithful in western Ukraine participated in religious services on the eve of a meeting between Pope John Paul II and Soviet President Gorbachev. On November 28, 1989, the Ukrainian SSR's Council for Religious Affairs issued a decree allowing Ukrainian Catholic congregations to register as legal organizations. The decree was proclaimed on December 1, coinciding with a meeting at the Vatican between the pope and the Soviet president.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: In

text: mid

text: November

text: The

text: Shevchenko

text: Ukrainian

text: Language

text: Society

text: was

text: officially

text: registered

text: On

text: November

text: a

text: public

text: gathering

text: in

text: Kiev

text: attracted

text: thousands

text: of

text: mourners

text: friends

text: and

text: family

text: to

text: the

text: reburial

text: in

text: Ukraine

text: of

text: three

text: inmates

text: of

text: the

text: infamous

text: Gulag

text: Camp

text: No

text: in

text: Perm

text: in

text: the

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: human

text: rights

text: activists

text: Vasyl

text: Stus

text: Oleksiy

text: Tykhy

text: and

text: Yuriy

text: Lytvyn

text: Their

text: remains

text: were

text: reinterred

text: in

text: Baikove

text: Cemetery

text: On

text: November

text: a

text: day

text: of

text: prayer

text: and

text: fasting

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: by

text: Cardinal

text: Myroslav

text: Lubachivsky

text: thousands

text: of

text: faithful

text: in

text: western

text: Ukraine

text: participated

text: in

text: religious

text: services

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: a

text: meeting

text: between

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: and

text: Soviet

text: President

text: Gorbachev

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: SSR

text: 's

text: Council

text: for

text: Religious

text: Affairs

text: issued

text: a

text: decree

text: allowing

text: Ukrainian

text: Catholic

text: congregations

text: to

text: register

text: as

text: legal

text: organizations

text: The

text: decree

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: on

text: December

text: coinciding

text: with

text: a

text: meeting

text: at

text: the

text: Vatican

text: between

text: the

text: pope

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: president

question: When was The Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society made official?

answer: mid-November

text: mid-November

question: The three human rights activists reburied November 19th were prisoners where?

answer: Gulag Camp No. 36

text: Gulag Camp No. 36

question: Where was Gulag Camp No. 36 located?

answer: Perm in the Ural Mountains

text: Perm in the Ural Mountains

question: Where were the activists reburied?

answer: Baikove Cemetery.

text: Baikove Cemetery.

question: Who met with Gorbachev on November 22?

answer: Pope John Paul II

text: Pope John Paul II


text: In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: India

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: Indian

text: Central

text: Board

text: of

text: Film

text: Certification

text: CBFC

text: censored

text: kissing

text: scenes

text: featuring

text: Monica

text: Bellucci

text: Daniel

text: Craig

text: and

text: Léa

text: Seydoux

text: They

text: also

text: muted

text: all

text: profanity

text: This

text: prompted

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: online

text: especially

text: on

text: Twitter

question: Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India?

answer: Indian Central Board of Film Certification

text: Indian Central Board of Film Certification

question: Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?

answer: Twitter.

text: Twitter.


text: The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: The

text: period

text: known

text: as

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: states

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: Greek

text: influence

text: reached

text: its

text: zenith

text: under

text: the

text: expansive

text: empire

text: of

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: spreading

text: throughout

text: Asia

question: What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?

answer: classical antiquity

text: classical antiquity

question: What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece?

answer: city-states

text: city-states

question: Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?

answer: Alexander the Great

text: Alexander the Great


text: In 1974, L. Ottens, director of the audio division of Philips, started a small group with the aim to develop an analog optical audio disc with a diameter of 20 cm and a sound quality superior to that of the vinyl record. However, due to the unsatisfactory performance of the analog format, two Philips research engineers recommended a digital format in March 1974. In 1977, Philips then established a laboratory with the mission of creating a digital audio disc. The diameter of Philips's prototype compact disc was set at 11.5 cm, the diagonal of an audio cassette.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: In

text: L.

text: Ottens

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: audio

text: division

text: of

text: Philips

text: started

text: a

text: small

text: group

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: to

text: develop

text: an

text: analog

text: optical

text: audio

text: disc

text: with

text: a

text: diameter

text: of

text: cm

text: and

text: a

text: sound

text: quality

text: superior

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: vinyl

text: record

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: unsatisfactory

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: analog

text: format

text: two

text: Philips

text: research

text: engineers

text: recommended

text: a

text: digital

text: format

text: in

text: March

text: In

text: Philips

text: then

text: established

text: a

text: laboratory

text: with

text: the

text: mission

text: of

text: creating

text: a

text: digital

text: audio

text: disc

text: The

text: diameter

text: of

text: Philips

text: 's

text: prototype

text: compact

text: disc

text: was

text: set

text: at

text: cm

text: the

text: diagonal

text: of

text: an

text: audio

text: cassette

question: In what year did Philips institute a laboratory to create a digital audio disc?

answer: 1977

question: What was the proposed diameter for the original compact disc?

answer: 11.5 cm

text: 11.5 cm

question: What year did Philips propse the idea of a digital audio format?

answer: 1974

question: Who was the director of the Philips audio division in 1974?

answer: L. Ottens

text: L. Ottens


text: Comcast is sometimes described as a family business. Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, and CEO of Comcast, is son of co-founder Ralph Roberts. Roberts owns or controls just over 1% of all Comcast shares but all of the Class B supervoting shares, which gives him an "undilutable 33% voting power over the company". Legal expert Susan P. Crawford has said this gives him "effective control over its [Comcast's] every step". In 2010, he was one of the highest-paid executives in the United States, with total compensation of about $31 million.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: is

text: sometimes

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: family

text: business

text: Brian

text: L.

text: Roberts

text: Chairman

text: President

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: Comcast

text: is

text: son

text: of

text: co

text: founder

text: Ralph

text: Roberts

text: Roberts

text: owns

text: or

text: controls

text: just

text: over

text: of

text: all

text: Comcast

text: shares

text: but

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Class

text: B

text: supervoting

text: shares

text: which

text: gives

text: him

text: an

text: undilutable

text: voting

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: company

text: Legal

text: expert

text: Susan

text: P.

text: Crawford

text: has

text: said

text: this

text: gives

text: him

text: effective

text: control

text: over

text: its

text: Comcast

text: 's

text: every

text: step

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: paid

text: executives

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: total

text: compensation

text: of

text: about

text: million

question: Who is the current head of Comcast?

answer: Brian L. Roberts

text: Brian L. Roberts

question: Who co-founded Comcast?

answer: Ralph Roberts

text: Ralph Roberts

question: In what year was Roberts ranked as the country's highest-paid executive?

answer: 2010

question: What was Roberts' yearly salary in that year?

answer: about $31 million

text: about $31 million

question: What is Roberts power on the Comcast board?

answer: "undilutable 33% voting power over the company"

text: "undilutable 33% voting power over the company"


text: To allow for greater movement while dancing and singing, Madonna was one of the earliest adopters of hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones, with the headset fastened over the ears or the top of the head, and the microphone capsule on a boom arm that extended to the mouth. Because of her prominent usage, the microphone design came to be known as the "Madonna mic". Metz noted that Madonna represents a paradox as she is often perceived as living her whole life as a performance. While her big-screen performances are panned, her live performances are critical successes. Madonna was the first artist to have her concert tours as reenactment of her music videos. Author Elin Diamond explained that reciprocally, the fact that images from Madonna's videos can be recreated in a live setting enhances the realism of the original videos. Thus her live performances have become the means by which mediatized representations are naturalized. Taraborrelli said that encompassing multimedia, latest technology and sound systems, Madonna's concerts and live performances are deemed as "extravagant show piece, a walking art show."

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: To

text: allow

text: for

text: greater

text: movement

text: while

text: dancing

text: and

text: singing

text: Madonna

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: adopters

text: of

text: hands

text: free

text: radio

text: frequency

text: headset

text: microphones

text: with

text: the

text: headset

text: fastened

text: over

text: the

text: ears

text: or

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: and

text: the

text: microphone

text: capsule

text: on

text: a

text: boom

text: arm

text: that

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: mouth

text: Because

text: of

text: her

text: prominent

text: usage

text: the

text: microphone

text: design

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Madonna

text: mic

text: Metz

text: noted

text: that

text: Madonna

text: represents

text: a

text: paradox

text: as

text: she

text: is

text: often

text: perceived

text: as

text: living

text: her

text: whole

text: life

text: as

text: a

text: performance

text: While

text: her

text: big

text: screen

text: performances

text: are

text: panned

text: her

text: live

text: performances

text: are

text: critical

text: successes

text: Madonna

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: artist

text: to

text: have

text: her

text: concert

text: tours

text: as

text: reenactment

text: of

text: her

text: music

text: videos

text: Author

text: Elin

text: Diamond

text: explained

text: that

text: reciprocally

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: images

text: from

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: videos

text: can

text: be

text: recreated

text: in

text: a

text: live

text: setting

text: enhances

text: the

text: realism

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: videos

text: Thus

text: her

text: live

text: performances

text: have

text: become

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: mediatized

text: representations

text: are

text: naturalized

text: Taraborrelli

text: said

text: that

text: encompassing

text: multimedia

text: latest

text: technology

text: and

text: sound

text: systems

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: concerts

text: and

text: live

text: performances

text: are

text: deemed

text: as

text: extravagant

text: show

text: piece

text: a

text: walking

text: art

text: show

question: What did Madonna use in her concerts?

answer: hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones

text: hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones

question: What was the microphone coined as?

answer: "Madonna mic"

text: "Madonna mic"

question: Who is first to have reenactment of her music videos in concerts?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna

question: Whose concerts are extravagant live shows?

answer: Madonna's

text: Madonna's


text: The announcement came two years after Dell Inc. returned to private ownership, claiming that it faced bleak prospects and would need several years out of the public eye to rebuild its business. It's thought that the company's value has roughly doubled since then. EMC was being pressured by Elliott Management, a hedge fund holding 2.2% of EMC's stock, to reorganize their unusual "Federation" structure, in which EMC's divisions were effectively being run as independent companies. Elliott argued this structure deeply undervalued EMC's core "EMC II" data storage business, and that increasing competition between EMC II and VMware products was confusing the market and hindering both companies. The Wall Street Journal estimated that in 2014 Dell had revenue of $27.3 billion from personal computers and $8.9bn from servers, while EMC had $16.5bn from EMC II, $1bn from RSA Security, $6bn from VMware, and $230 million from Pivotal Software. EMC owns around 80 percent of the stock of VMware. The proposed acquisition will maintain VMware as a separate company, held via a new tracking stock, while the other parts of EMC will be rolled into Dell. Once the acquisition closes Dell will again publish quarterly financial results, having ceased these on going private in 2013.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: The

text: announcement

text: came

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: Dell

text: Inc.

text: returned

text: to

text: private

text: ownership

text: claiming

text: that

text: it

text: faced

text: bleak

text: prospects

text: and

text: would

text: need

text: several

text: years

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: eye

text: to

text: rebuild

text: its

text: business

text: It

text: 's

text: thought

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: value

text: has

text: roughly

text: doubled

text: since

text: then

text: EMC

text: was

text: being

text: pressured

text: by

text: Elliott

text: Management

text: a

text: hedge

text: fund

text: holding

text: of

text: EMC

text: 's

text: stock

text: to

text: reorganize

text: their

text: unusual

text: Federation

text: structure

text: in

text: which

text: EMC

text: 's

text: divisions

text: were

text: effectively

text: being

text: run

text: as

text: independent

text: companies

text: Elliott

text: argued

text: this

text: structure

text: deeply

text: undervalued

text: EMC

text: 's

text: core

text: EMC

text: II

text: data

text: storage

text: business

text: and

text: that

text: increasing

text: competition

text: between

text: EMC

text: II

text: and

text: VMware

text: products

text: was

text: confusing

text: the

text: market

text: and

text: hindering

text: both

text: companies

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: estimated

text: that

text: in

text: Dell

text: had

text: revenue

text: of

text: billion

text: from

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: from

text: servers

text: while

text: EMC

text: had

text: from

text: EMC

text: II

text: from

text: RSA

text: Security

text: from

text: VMware

text: and

text: million

text: from

text: Pivotal

text: Software

text: EMC

text: owns

text: around

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: stock

text: of

text: VMware

text: The

text: proposed

text: acquisition

text: will

text: maintain

text: VMware

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: company

text: held

text: via

text: a

text: new

text: tracking

text: stock

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: EMC

text: will

text: be

text: rolled

text: into

text: Dell

text: Once

text: the

text: acquisition

text: closes

text: Dell

text: will

text: again

text: publish

text: quarterly

text: financial

text: results

text: having

text: ceased

text: these

text: on

text: going

text: private

text: in

question: What hedge fund group was pressuring EMC into restructuring?

answer: Elliott Management

text: Elliott Management

question: How much has Dell's value increased since they went private?

answer: doubled

text: doubled

question: What news source published revenue estimations between Dell and EMC?

answer: The Wall Street Journal

text: The Wall Street Journal

question: What year did Dell go private?

answer: 2013


text: Some NPOs may also be a charity or service organization; they may be organized as a profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally. A very similar type of organization termed a supporting organization operates like a foundation, but they are more complicated to administer, hold more favorable tax status and are restricted in the public charities they support. Their mole is not to be successful in terms of wealth, but in terms of giving value to the groups of people they administer to.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Some

text: NPOs

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: a

text: charity

text: or

text: service

text: organization

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: organized

text: as

text: a

text: profit

text: corporation

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: trust

text: a

text: cooperative

text: or

text: they

text: exist

text: informally

text: A

text: very

text: similar

text: type

text: of

text: organization

text: termed

text: a

text: supporting

text: organization

text: operates

text: like

text: a

text: foundation

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: more

text: complicated

text: to

text: administer

text: hold

text: more

text: favorable

text: tax

text: status

text: and

text: are

text: restricted

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: charities

text: they

text: support

text: Their

text: mole

text: is

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: successful

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: wealth

text: but

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: giving

text: value

text: to

text: the

text: groups

text: of

text: people

text: they

text: administer

text: to

question: How are charity or service NPOs usually organized?

answer: profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally

text: profit corporation or as a trust, a cooperative, or they exist informally

question: What type of organization behaves much like a foundation?

answer: a supporting organization

text: a supporting organization

question: What is a major function of a foundation?

answer: giving value to the groups of people they administer to

text: giving value to the groups of people they administer to


text: One wave of the population boom ended abruptly in the mid-1980s, as oil prices fell precipitously. The space industry also suffered in 1986 after the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated shortly after launch. There was a cutback in some activities for a period. In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession. After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry. Since the increase of oil prices in the 2000s, the petroleum industry has again increased its share of the local economy.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: One

text: wave

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: boom

text: ended

text: abruptly

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: oil

text: prices

text: fell

text: precipitously

text: The

text: space

text: industry

text: also

text: suffered

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: Space

text: Shuttle

text: Challenger

text: disintegrated

text: shortly

text: after

text: launch

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: cutback

text: in

text: some

text: activities

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: economy

text: suffered

text: from

text: the

text: nationwide

text: recession

text: After

text: the

text: early

text: recession

text: Houston

text: made

text: efforts

text: to

text: diversify

text: its

text: economy

text: by

text: focusing

text: on

text: aerospace

text: and

text: health

text: care

text: biotechnology

text: and

text: reduced

text: its

text: dependence

text: on

text: the

text: petroleum

text: industry

text: Since

text: the

text: increase

text: of

text: oil

text: prices

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: petroleum

text: industry

text: has

text: again

text: increased

text: its

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: economy

question: In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?

answer: 1986

question: Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?

answer: the nationwide recession

text: the nationwide recession

question: In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?

answer: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry

text: reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry

question: The petroleum industry has become a larger part of Houston's economy again for what reason?

answer: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s

text: the increase of oil prices in the 2000s

question: What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?

answer: oil prices fell

text: oil prices fell

question: When did Houston begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry?

answer: 2000s

question: What did Houston focus on after the 1990s recession to improve its economy?

answer: aerospace and health care

text: aerospace and health care

question: When did Houston suffer an economic decline?

answer: late 1980s

text: late 1980s

question: Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?

answer: Space Shuttle Challenger

text: Space Shuttle Challenger


text: Through the influence of the Eusebian faction at Constantinople, an Arian bishop, George of Cappadocia, was now appointed to rule the see of Alexandria. Athanasius, after remaining some days in the neighbourhood of the city, finally withdrew into the desert of Upper Egypt, where he remained for a period of six years, living the life of the monks, devoting himself to the composition of a group of writings; "Apology to Constantius", the "Apology for his Flight", the "Letter to the Monks", and the "History of the Arians".

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Through

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Eusebian

text: faction

text: at

text: Constantinople

text: an

text: Arian

text: bishop

text: George

text: of

text: Cappadocia

text: was

text: now

text: appointed

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: see

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: Athanasius

text: after

text: remaining

text: some

text: days

text: in

text: the

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: finally

text: withdrew

text: into

text: the

text: desert

text: of

text: Upper

text: Egypt

text: where

text: he

text: remained

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: six

text: years

text: living

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: monks

text: devoting

text: himself

text: to

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: writings

text: Apology

text: to

text: Constantius

text: the

text: Apology

text: for

text: his

text: Flight

text: the

text: Letter

text: to

text: the

text: Monks

text: and

text: the

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Arians

question: Where did Athanasius remain for 6 years while living as a monk?

answer: Upper Egypt

text: Upper Egypt

question: What is name of one of the compositions composed by Athanasius while he lived as a monk?

answer: Letter to the Monks

text: Letter to the Monks

question: Who took over after Athanasius?

answer: George of Cappadocia

text: George of Cappadocia

question: Who influenced George of Cappadocia to become the new ruler?

answer: the Eusebian faction at Constantinople

text: the Eusebian faction at Constantinople

question: To where did Saint Athanasius withdraw?

answer: the desert of Upper Egypt

text: the desert of Upper Egypt

question: Who influenced the appointment of George of Cappadocia?

answer: the Eusebian faction at Constantinople

text: the Eusebian faction at Constantinople

question: How long did he spend in the desert?

answer: six years

text: six years

question: What is one thing he wrote during this time?

answer: Apology to Constantius

text: Apology to Constantius

question: Who was appointed to rule the see of Alexandria?

answer: George of Cappadocia

text: George of Cappadocia


text: In December 1831, he joined the Beagle expedition as a gentleman naturalist and geologist. He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes. Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their "centre of creation". The three Fuegian missionaries the expedition returned to Tierra del Fuego were friendly and civilised, yet to Darwin their relatives on the island seemed "miserable, degraded savages", and he no longer saw an unbridgeable gap between humans and animals. As the Beagle neared England in 1836, he noted that species might not be fixed.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: In

text: December

text: he

text: joined

text: the

text: Beagle

text: expedition

text: as

text: a

text: gentleman

text: naturalist

text: and

text: geologist

text: He

text: read

text: Charles

text: Lyell

text: 's

text: Principles

text: of

text: Geology

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: stop

text: ashore

text: at

text: St.

text: Jago

text: found

text: Lyell

text: 's

text: uniformitarianism

text: a

text: key

text: to

text: the

text: geological

text: history

text: of

text: landscapes

text: Darwin

text: discovered

text: fossils

text: resembling

text: huge

text: armadillos

text: and

text: noted

text: the

text: geographical

text: distribution

text: of

text: modern

text: species

text: in

text: hope

text: of

text: finding

text: their

text: centre

text: of

text: creation

text: The

text: three

text: Fuegian

text: missionaries

text: the

text: expedition

text: returned

text: to

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: were

text: friendly

text: and

text: civilised

text: yet

text: to

text: Darwin

text: their

text: relatives

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: seemed

text: miserable

text: degraded

text: savages

text: and

text: he

text: no

text: longer

text: saw

text: an

text: unbridgeable

text: gap

text: between

text: humans

text: and

text: animals

text: As

text: the

text: Beagle

text: neared

text: England

text: in

text: he

text: noted

text: that

text: species

text: might

text: not

text: be

text: fixed

question: What expedition did Darwin join in 1831?

answer: Beagle expedition

text: Beagle expedition

question: Who wrote The Principles of Geology?

answer: Charles Lyell

text: Charles Lyell

question: Where was the first stop of the Beagle Expedition?

answer: St. Jago

text: St. Jago

question: What did some of the fossils Darwin found on St. Jago resemble?

answer: huge armadillos

text: huge armadillos

question: What caused Darwin to change his mind about the unbridgeable gap between animals and humans?

answer: their relatives on the island seemed "miserable, degraded savages"

text: their relatives on the island seemed "miserable, degraded savages"


text: Television broadcasting in Hyderabad began in 1974 with the launch of Doordarshan, the Government of India's public service broadcaster, which transmits two free-to-air terrestrial television channels and one satellite channel. Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of Star TV. Satellite TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services or internet-based television. Hyderabad's first dial-up internet access became available in the early 1990s and was limited to software development companies. The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. In 2015, high-speed public WiFi was introduced in parts of the city.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Television

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: began

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Doordarshan

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: which

text: transmits

text: two

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: terrestrial

text: television

text: channels

text: and

text: one

text: satellite

text: channel

text: Private

text: satellite

text: channels

text: started

text: in

text: July

text: with

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Star

text: TV

text: Satellite

text: TV

text: channels

text: are

text: accessible

text: via

text: cable

text: subscription

text: direct

text: broadcast

text: satellite

text: services

text: or

text: internet

text: based

text: television

text: Hyderabad

text: 's

text: first

text: dial

text: up

text: internet

text: access

text: became

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: was

text: limited

text: to

text: software

text: development

text: companies

text: The

text: first

text: public

text: internet

text: access

text: service

text: began

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: private

text: sector

text: internet

text: service

text: provider

text: ISP

text: starting

text: operations

text: in

text: In

text: high

text: speed

text: public

text: WiFi

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: When did Doordarshan begin broadcasting in Hyderabad?

answer: 1974

question: What satellite network began broadcasting to Hyderabad in July 1992?

answer: Star TV

text: Star TV

question: In what year did the general public first get access to the internet in Hyderabad?

answer: 1995

question: The first private company to offer Hyderabad internet service began offering it in what year?

answer: 1998

question: What is Doordarshan?

answer: the Government of India's public service broadcaster

text: the Government of India's public service broadcaster


text: The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. Its greatest ruler was Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 marked the empire's peak when it dominated other kingdoms in the southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, and Bali. Various sources such as the Nagarakertagama also mention that its influence spanned over parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines, making it the largest empire to ever exist in Southeast Asian history.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: The

text: Majapahit

text: Empire

text: was

text: an

text: Indianised

text: kingdom

text: based

text: in

text: eastern

text: Java

text: from

text: to

text: around

text: Its

text: greatest

text: ruler

text: was

text: Hayam

text: Wuruk

text: whose

text: reign

text: from

text: to

text: marked

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: peak

text: when

text: it

text: dominated

text: other

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Malay

text: Peninsula

text: Borneo

text: Sumatra

text: and

text: Bali

text: Various

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Nagarakertagama

text: also

text: mention

text: that

text: its

text: influence

text: spanned

text: over

text: parts

text: of

text: Sulawesi

text: Maluku

text: and

text: some

text: areas

text: of

text: western

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: empire

text: to

text: ever

text: exist

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: history

question: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?

answer: The Majapahit Empire

text: The Majapahit Empire

question: Which ruler reigned between 1350 to 1389?

answer: Hayam Wuruk

text: Hayam Wuruk

question: How long did the Majapahit Empire last?

answer: 1293 to around 1500

text: 1293 to around 1500

question: How far did the Majapahit Empire's influence stretch?

answer: parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines

text: parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines


text: Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc) or Anglo-Saxon is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers probably in the mid 5th century, and the first Old English literary works date from the mid 7th century. After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English was replaced for a time as the language of the upper classes by Anglo-Norman, a relative of French, and Old English developed into the next historical form of English, known as Middle English.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Old

text: English

text: Ænglisc

text: Anglisc

text: Englisc

text: or

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: historical

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: spoken

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: southern

text: and

text: eastern

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: It

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: Great

text: Britain

text: by

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: settlers

text: probably

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Old

text: English

text: literary

text: works

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: After

text: the

text: Norman

text: Conquest

text: of

text: English

text: was

text: replaced

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: classes

text: by

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: a

text: relative

text: of

text: French

text: and

text: Old

text: English

text: developed

text: into

text: the

text: next

text: historical

text: form

text: of

text: English

text: known

text: as

text: Middle

text: English

question: What is the name of the English language's earliest form?

answer: Old English

text: Old English

question: In what parts of Scotland was Old English spoken?

answer: southern and eastern

text: southern and eastern

question: in what historical period was Old English spoken?

answer: the early Middle Ages

text: the early Middle Ages

question: What people brought Old English to Britain?

answer: Anglo-Saxon settlers

text: Anglo-Saxon settlers

question: What language developed from Old English?

answer: Middle English

text: Middle English


text: Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings. This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings. Proper lighting can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effects on occupants.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Lighting

text: or

text: illumination

text: is

text: the

text: deliberate

text: use

text: of

text: light

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: practical

text: or

text: aesthetic

text: effect

text: Lighting

text: includes

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: both

text: artificial

text: light

text: sources

text: like

text: lamps

text: and

text: light

text: fixtures

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: natural

text: illumination

text: by

text: capturing

text: daylight

text: Daylighting

text: using

text: windows

text: skylights

text: or

text: light

text: shelves

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: source

text: of

text: light

text: during

text: daytime

text: in

text: buildings

text: This

text: can

text: save

text: energy

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: using

text: artificial

text: lighting

text: which

text: represents

text: a

text: major

text: component

text: of

text: energy

text: consumption

text: in

text: buildings

text: Proper

text: lighting

text: can

text: enhance

text: task

text: performance

text: improve

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: an

text: area

text: or

text: have

text: positive

text: psychological

text: effects

text: on

text: occupants

question: What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?

answer: Daylighting

text: Daylighting

question: What kind of effects can natural illumination have on a persons psychological?

answer: positive

text: positive

question: Using natural illumination instead of artificial light sources help with what?

answer: energy consumption

text: energy consumption

question: Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?

answer: artificial light sources

text: artificial light sources

question: The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?

answer: Lighting or illumination

text: Lighting or illumination

question: What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?

answer: Daylighting

text: Daylighting

question: Lamps and light fixtures  are a form of what?

answer: Lighting

text: Lighting

question: What kind of effects can proper lighting have on a persons psychologically?

answer: positive

text: positive

question: What does using natural illumination instead of artificial lighting help with?

answer: energy consumption

text: energy consumption

question: What is the used to achieve a practical effect?

answer: Lighting or illumination

text: Lighting or illumination


text: The Cork accent, part of the Southwest dialect of Hiberno-English, displays various features which set it apart from other accents in Ireland. Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched than other Irish accents. English spoken in Cork has a number of dialect words that are peculiar to the city and environs. Like standard Hiberno-English, some of these words originate from the Irish language, but others through other languages Cork's inhabitants encountered at home and abroad. The Cork accent displays varying degrees of rhoticity, usually depending on the social-class of the speaker.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: The

text: Cork

text: accent

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Southwest

text: dialect

text: of

text: Hiberno

text: English

text: displays

text: various

text: features

text: which

text: set

text: it

text: apart

text: from

text: other

text: accents

text: in

text: Ireland

text: Patterns

text: of

text: tone

text: and

text: intonation

text: often

text: rise

text: and

text: fall

text: with

text: the

text: overall

text: tone

text: tending

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: high

text: pitched

text: than

text: other

text: Irish

text: accents

text: English

text: spoken

text: in

text: Cork

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: dialect

text: words

text: that

text: are

text: peculiar

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: environs

text: Like

text: standard

text: Hiberno

text: English

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: words

text: originate

text: from

text: the

text: Irish

text: language

text: but

text: others

text: through

text: other

text: languages

text: Cork

text: 's

text: inhabitants

text: encountered

text: at

text: home

text: and

text: abroad

text: The

text: Cork

text: accent

text: displays

text: varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: rhoticity

text: usually

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: class

text: of

text: the

text: speaker

question: What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?

answer: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched

text: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched

question: What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?

answer: rhoticity

text: rhoticity

question: Where did Cork get pieces of its language from?

answer: at home and abroad

text: at home and abroad

question: What is the pronunciation of the Irish "r" called?

answer: rhoticity

text: rhoticity


text: Early web browsers supported only a very simple version of HTML. The rapid development of proprietary web browsers led to the development of non-standard dialects of HTML, leading to problems with interoperability. Modern web browsers support a combination of standards-based and de facto HTML and XHTML, which should be rendered in the same way by all browsers.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: Early

text: web

text: browsers

text: supported

text: only

text: a

text: very

text: simple

text: version

text: of

text: HTML

text: The

text: rapid

text: development

text: of

text: proprietary

text: web

text: browsers

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: non

text: standard

text: dialects

text: of

text: HTML

text: leading

text: to

text: problems

text: with

text: interoperability

text: Modern

text: web

text: browsers

text: support

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: standards

text: based

text: and

text: de

text: facto

text: HTML

text: and

text: XHTML

text: which

text: should

text: be

text: rendered

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: by

text: all

text: browsers

question: Quick development of what kind of browsers led to non-standard HTML dialects?

answer: proprietary web browsers

text: proprietary web browsers

question: Non-standard dialects led to what?

answer: problems with interoperability

text: problems with interoperability

question: Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?

answer: HTML and XHTML

text: HTML and XHTML

question: HTML and XHTML should be what by all browsers?

answer: rendered in the same way

text: rendered in the same way


text: The United States No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act), a federal law passed in 1997, in response to LaMacchia, provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement under certain circumstances, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement. Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines. The NET Act also raised statutory damages by 50%. The court's ruling explicitly drew attention to the shortcomings of current law that allowed people to facilitate mass copyright infringement while being immune to prosecution under the Copyright Act.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: No

text: Electronic

text: Theft

text: Act

text: NET

text: Act

text: a

text: federal

text: law

text: passed

text: in

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: LaMacchia

text: provides

text: for

text: criminal

text: prosecution

text: of

text: individuals

text: who

text: engage

text: in

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: under

text: certain

text: circumstances

text: even

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: monetary

text: profit

text: or

text: commercial

text: benefit

text: from

text: the

text: infringement

text: Maximum

text: penalties

text: can

text: be

text: five

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: in

text: fines

text: The

text: NET

text: Act

text: also

text: raised

text: statutory

text: damages

text: by

text: The

text: court

text: 's

text: ruling

text: explicitly

text: drew

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: shortcomings

text: of

text: current

text: law

text: that

text: allowed

text: people

text: to

text: facilitate

text: mass

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: while

text: being

text: immune

text: to

text: prosecution

text: under

text: the

text: Copyright

text: Act

question: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?

answer: No Electronic Theft Act

text: No Electronic Theft Act

question: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?

answer: five years in prison

text: five years in prison

question: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?

answer: $250,000

question: How much were statutory damages raised by?

answer: 50%

question: What was the law called that let people be immune to prosecution?

answer: Copyright Act

text: Copyright Act


text: Network effects are a large factor with electrification. When converting lines to electric, the connections with other lines must be considered. Some electrifications have subsequently been removed because of the through traffic to non-electrified lines. If through traffic is to have any benefit, time consuming engine switches must occur to make such connections or expensive dual mode engines must be used. This is mostly an issue for long distance trips, but many lines come to be dominated by through traffic from long-haul freight trains (usually running coal, ore, or containers to or from ports). In theory, these trains could enjoy dramatic savings through electrification, but it can be too costly to extend electrification to isolated areas, and unless an entire network is electrified, companies often find that they need to continue use of diesel trains even if sections are electrified. The increasing demand for container traffic which is more efficient when utilizing the double-stack car also has network effect issues with existing electrifications due to insufficient clearance of overhead electrical lines for these trains, but electrification can be built or modified to have sufficient clearance, at additional cost.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Network

text: effects

text: are

text: a

text: large

text: factor

text: with

text: electrification

text: When

text: converting

text: lines

text: to

text: electric

text: the

text: connections

text: with

text: other

text: lines

text: must

text: be

text: considered

text: Some

text: electrifications

text: have

text: subsequently

text: been

text: removed

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: through

text: traffic

text: to

text: non

text: electrified

text: lines

text: If

text: through

text: traffic

text: is

text: to

text: have

text: any

text: benefit

text: time

text: consuming

text: engine

text: switches

text: must

text: occur

text: to

text: make

text: such

text: connections

text: or

text: expensive

text: dual

text: mode

text: engines

text: must

text: be

text: used

text: This

text: is

text: mostly

text: an

text: issue

text: for

text: long

text: distance

text: trips

text: but

text: many

text: lines

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: dominated

text: by

text: through

text: traffic

text: from

text: long

text: haul

text: freight

text: trains

text: usually

text: running

text: coal

text: ore

text: or

text: containers

text: to

text: or

text: from

text: ports

text: In

text: theory

text: these

text: trains

text: could

text: enjoy

text: dramatic

text: savings

text: through

text: electrification

text: but

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: too

text: costly

text: to

text: extend

text: electrification

text: to

text: isolated

text: areas

text: and

text: unless

text: an

text: entire

text: network

text: is

text: electrified

text: companies

text: often

text: find

text: that

text: they

text: need

text: to

text: continue

text: use

text: of

text: diesel

text: trains

text: even

text: if

text: sections

text: are

text: electrified

text: The

text: increasing

text: demand

text: for

text: container

text: traffic

text: which

text: is

text: more

text: efficient

text: when

text: utilizing

text: the

text: double

text: stack

text: car

text: also

text: has

text: network

text: effect

text: issues

text: with

text: existing

text: electrifications

text: due

text: to

text: insufficient

text: clearance

text: of

text: overhead

text: electrical

text: lines

text: for

text: these

text: trains

text: but

text: electrification

text: can

text: be

text: built

text: or

text: modified

text: to

text: have

text: sufficient

text: clearance

text: at

text: additional

text: cost

question: What is a major factor whn it comes to electrification?

answer: Network effects

text: Network effects

question: What was the reason some electrifications were removed after a while?

answer: through traffic to non-electrified lines

text: through traffic to non-electrified lines

question: What can be a drawback of electrification of long distance freight trains?

answer: electrification to isolated areas

text: electrification to isolated areas

question: Where can the issue of through traffic benefits occur?

answer: long distance trips

text: long distance trips

question: What does the increasing demand for container traffic make companies use more often?

answer: diesel trains

text: diesel trains


text: The Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, attempted to unite all the people they claimed were "Germans" (Volksdeutsche) into one realm, including ethnic Germans in eastern Europe, many of whom had emigrated more than one hundred fifty years before and developed separate cultures in their new lands. This idea was initially welcomed by many ethnic Germans in Sudetenland, Austria, Poland, Danzig and western Lithuania, particularly the Germans from Klaipeda (Memel). The Swiss resisted the idea. They had viewed themselves as a distinctly separate nation since the Peace of Westphalia of 1648.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: The

text: Nazis

text: led

text: by

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: attempted

text: to

text: unite

text: all

text: the

text: people

text: they

text: claimed

text: were

text: Germans

text: Volksdeutsche

text: into

text: one

text: realm

text: including

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: in

text: eastern

text: Europe

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: emigrated

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: fifty

text: years

text: before

text: and

text: developed

text: separate

text: cultures

text: in

text: their

text: new

text: lands

text: This

text: idea

text: was

text: initially

text: welcomed

text: by

text: many

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: in

text: Sudetenland

text: Austria

text: Poland

text: Danzig

text: and

text: western

text: Lithuania

text: particularly

text: the

text: Germans

text: from

text: Klaipeda

text: Memel

text: The

text: Swiss

text: resisted

text: the

text: idea

text: They

text: had

text: viewed

text: themselves

text: as

text: a

text: distinctly

text: separate

text: nation

text: since

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: of

question: What leader tried to unite all people considered themselves "German"

answer: Adolf Hitler

text: Adolf Hitler

question: Who resisted the uniting of people under Hitler?

answer: The Swiss

text: The Swiss

question: The Swiss has viewed themselves as their own country since what year?

answer: 1648

question: Who welcomed the idea in area such as Sudetenland and Poland?

answer: ethnic Germans

text: ethnic Germans

question: Who headed the Nazis?

answer: Adolf Hitler

text: Adolf Hitler

question: Who resisted the Nazi idea of uniting all Germans from the get go?

answer: The Swiss

text: The Swiss

question: Since when had the Swiss viewed themselves as a different nation?

answer: 1648

question: When was the Peace of Westphalia?

answer: 1648

question: Who wanted to unite all of the Germans all over the area?

answer: The Nazis

text: The Nazis


text: A uniquely Creole tradition is the touloulous. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called universities; in reality, large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given condoms in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity. Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: A

text: uniquely

text: Creole

text: tradition

text: is

text: the

text: touloulous

text: These

text: women

text: wear

text: decorative

text: gowns

text: gloves

text: masks

text: and

text: headdresses

text: that

text: cover

text: them

text: completely

text: making

text: them

text: unrecognisable

text: even

text: to

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: their

text: skin

text: On

text: Friday

text: and

text: Saturday

text: nights

text: of

text: Carnival

text: touloulou

text: balls

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: so

text: called

text: universities

text: in

text: reality

text: large

text: dance

text: halls

text: that

text: open

text: only

text: at

text: Carnival

text: time

text: Touloulous

text: get

text: in

text: free

text: and

text: are

text: even

text: given

text: condoms

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: the

text: sexual

text: health

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: Men

text: attend

text: the

text: balls

text: but

text: they

text: pay

text: admittance

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: disguised

text: The

text: touloulous

text: pick

text: their

text: dance

text: partners

text: who

text: may

text: not

text: refuse

text: The

text: setup

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: easy

text: for

text: a

text: woman

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: temporary

text: liaison

text: with

text: a

text: man

text: in

text: total

text: anonymity

text: Undisguised

text: women

text: are

text: not

text: welcomed

text: By

text: tradition

text: if

text: such

text: a

text: woman

text: gets

text: up

text: to

text: dance

text: the

text: orchestra

text: stops

text: playing

text: Alcohol

text: is

text: served

text: at

text: bars

text: the

text: disguised

text: women

text: whisper

text: to

text: the

text: men

text: touloulou

text: thirsty

text: at

text: which

text: a

text: round

text: of

text: drinks

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: drunk

text: through

text: a

text: straw

text: protect

text: their

text: anonymity

question: What is a tradition unique to the Creole people?

answer: touloulous

text: touloulous

question: Why are Touloulous given free condoms?

answer: in the interest of the sexual health

text: in the interest of the sexual health

question: What do men have to do to be allowed into the balls?

answer: pay admittance

text: pay admittance

question: What are the touloulous' dance partners not allowed to do?

answer: refuse

text: refuse

question: Why do the women drink through a straw?

answer: protect their anonymity

text: protect their anonymity


text: President Kennedy stated in Executive Order 10925 that "discrimination because of race, creed, color, or national origin is contrary to the Constitutional principles and policies of the United States"; that "it is the plain and positive obligation of the United States Government to promote and ensure equal opportunity for all qualified persons, without regard to race, creed, color, or national origin, employed or seeking employment with the Federal Government and on government contracts"; that "it is the policy of the executive branch of the Government to encourage by positive measures equal opportunity for all qualified persons within the Government"; and that "it is in the general interest and welfare of the United States to promote its economy, security, and national defense through the most efficient and effective utilization of all available manpower".

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: President

text: Kennedy

text: stated

text: in

text: Executive

text: Order

text: that

text: discrimination

text: because

text: of

text: race

text: creed

text: color

text: or

text: national

text: origin

text: is

text: contrary

text: to

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: principles

text: and

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: plain

text: and

text: positive

text: obligation

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Government

text: to

text: promote

text: and

text: ensure

text: equal

text: opportunity

text: for

text: all

text: qualified

text: persons

text: without

text: regard

text: to

text: race

text: creed

text: color

text: or

text: national

text: origin

text: employed

text: or

text: seeking

text: employment

text: with

text: the

text: Federal

text: Government

text: and

text: on

text: government

text: contracts

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: to

text: encourage

text: by

text: positive

text: measures

text: equal

text: opportunity

text: for

text: all

text: qualified

text: persons

text: within

text: the

text: Government

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: interest

text: and

text: welfare

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: promote

text: its

text: economy

text: security

text: and

text: national

text: defense

text: through

text: the

text: most

text: efficient

text: and

text: effective

text: utilization

text: of

text: all

text: available

text: manpower

question: Which President declared that discrimination is contrary to the Constitutional principles of the United States?

answer: Kennedy

text: Kennedy

question: Which piece of legislation did President Kennedy use to claim that discrimination was a violation of the Constitution?

answer: Executive Order 10925

text: Executive Order 10925

question: What were the affected industries in terms of regulation as a result of Executive Order 10925?

answer: Federal Government and on government contracts

text: Federal Government and on government contracts


text: In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led by women violinists", the double bass, brass, and percussion sections of major orchestras "...are still predominantly male." A 2014 BBC article stated that the "...introduction of 'blind' auditions, where a prospective instrumentalist performs behind a screen so that the judging panel can exercise no gender or racial prejudice, has seen the gender balance of traditionally male-dominated symphony orchestras gradually shift."

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: In

text: an

text: article

text: in

text: Mother

text: Jones

text: stated

text: that

text: while

text: m]any

text: prestigious

text: orchestras

text: have

text: significant

text: female

text: membership

text: women

text: outnumber

text: men

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Philharmonic

text: 's

text: violin

text: section

text: and

text: several

text: renowned

text: ensembles

text: including

text: the

text: National

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Symphony

text: and

text: the

text: Minnesota

text: Symphony

text: are

text: led

text: by

text: women

text: violinists

text: the

text: double

text: bass

text: brass

text: and

text: percussion

text: sections

text: of

text: major

text: orchestras

text: are

text: still

text: predominantly

text: male

text: A

text: BBC

text: article

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: blind

text: auditions

text: where

text: a

text: prospective

text: instrumentalist

text: performs

text: behind

text: a

text: screen

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: judging

text: panel

text: can

text: exercise

text: no

text: gender

text: or

text: racial

text: prejudice

text: has

text: seen

text: the

text: gender

text: balance

text: of

text: traditionally

text: male

text: dominated

text: symphony

text: orchestras

text: gradually

text: shift

question: The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?

answer: female

text: female

question: The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender?

answer: male

text: male

question: What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?

answer: 'blind' auditions

text: 'blind' auditions

question: In what section of the New York Philharmonic do women outnumber men?

answer: violin

text: violin