text: The Alps are a crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe that ranges in a 800 km (500 mi) arc from east to west and is 200 km (120 mi) in width. The mean height of the mountain peaks is 2.5 km (1.6 mi). The range stretches from the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, eastward through mid and southern Switzerland. The range continues toward Vienna in Austria, and east to the Adriatic Sea and into Slovenia. To the south it dips into northern Italy and to the north extends to the south border of Bavaria in Germany. In areas like Chiasso, Switzerland, and Neuschwanstein, Bavaria, the demarcation between the mountain range and the flatlands are clear; in other places such as Geneva, the demarcation is less clear. The countries with the greatest alpine territory are Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: Alps

text: are

text: a

text: crescent

text: shaped

text: geographic

text: feature

text: of

text: central

text: Europe

text: that

text: ranges

text: in

text: a

text: km

text: mi

text: arc

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: and

text: is

text: km

text: mi

text: in

text: width

text: The

text: mean

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: is

text: km

text: mi

text: The

text: range

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: north

text: above

text: the

text: Po

text: basin

text: extending

text: through

text: France

text: from

text: Grenoble

text: eastward

text: through

text: mid

text: and

text: southern

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: range

text: continues

text: toward

text: Vienna

text: in

text: Austria

text: and

text: east

text: to

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: and

text: into

text: Slovenia

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: dips

text: into

text: northern

text: Italy

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: extends

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: border

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: in

text: Germany

text: In

text: areas

text: like

text: Chiasso

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: Neuschwanstein

text: Bavaria

text: the

text: demarcation

text: between

text: the

text: mountain

text: range

text: and

text: the

text: flatlands

text: are

text: clear

text: in

text: other

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: Geneva

text: the

text: demarcation

text: is

text: less

text: clear

text: The

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: greatest

text: alpine

text: territory

text: are

text: Switzerland

text: France

text: Austria

text: and

text: Italy

question: What are the crescent shaped geographic feature of central Europe?

answer: The Alps

text: The Alps

question: What is the mean height of the Alp's peak?

answer: 2.5 km (1.6 mi)

text: 2.5 km (1.6 mi)

question: How far does the Alps range stretch?

answer: the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, eastward through mid and southern Switzerland

text: the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, eastward through mid and southern Switzerland

question: Switzerland, France, Austria and Italy have the greatest what?

answer: alpine territory

text: alpine territory


text: Medicine: Findings from Neolithic graveyards in what is now Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture. Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, and is now practiced as a form of alternative medicine in other parts of the world. Its most famous text is the Suśrutasamhitā of Suśruta, which is notable for describing procedures on various forms of surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Medicine

text: Findings

text: from

text: Neolithic

text: graveyards

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Pakistan

text: show

text: evidence

text: of

text: proto

text: dentistry

text: among

text: an

text: early

text: farming

text: culture

text: Ayurveda

text: is

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: traditional

text: medicine

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: ancient

text: India

text: before

text: BC

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: practiced

text: as

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: alternative

text: medicine

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Its

text: most

text: famous

text: text

text: is

text: the

text: Suśrutasamhitā

text: of

text: Suśruta

text: which

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: describing

text: procedures

text: on

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: surgery

text: including

text: rhinoplasty

text: the

text: repair

text: of

text: torn

text: ear

text: lobes

text: perineal

text: lithotomy

text: cataract

text: surgery

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: excisions

text: and

text: other

text: surgical

text: procedures

question: Where are the Neolithic graveyards?

answer: Pakistan

text: Pakistan

question: What do the findings in the graveyards show evidence of?

answer: proto-dentistry

text: proto-dentistry

question: What kind of medicine was practiced in India before 2500 BC?

answer: Ayurveda

text: Ayurveda

question: What is the name of the text that has information regarding Ayurveda?

answer: Suśrutasamhitā of Suśruta

text: Suśrutasamhitā of Suśruta

question: What information is in the Susrutasamhita of Susruta?

answer: surgical procedures

text: surgical procedures


text: Batteries are usually grouped into battalions or equivalent. In the field army a light gun or SHORAD battalion is often assigned to a manoeuvre division. Heavier guns and long-range missiles may be in air-defence brigades and come under corps or higher command. Homeland air defence may have a full military structure. For example, the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command, commanded by a full British Army general was part of ADGB. At its peak in 1941–42 it comprised three AA corps with 12 AA divisions between them.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Batteries

text: are

text: usually

text: grouped

text: into

text: battalions

text: or

text: equivalent

text: In

text: the

text: field

text: army

text: a

text: light

text: gun

text: or

text: SHORAD

text: battalion

text: is

text: often

text: assigned

text: to

text: a

text: manoeuvre

text: division

text: Heavier

text: guns

text: and

text: long

text: range

text: missiles

text: may

text: be

text: in

text: air

text: defence

text: brigades

text: and

text: come

text: under

text: corps

text: or

text: higher

text: command

text: Homeland

text: air

text: defence

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: full

text: military

text: structure

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: Anti

text: Aircraft

text: Command

text: commanded

text: by

text: a

text: full

text: British

text: Army

text: general

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: ADGB

text: At

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: it

text: comprised

text: three

text: AA

text: corps

text: with

text: AA

text: divisions

text: between

text: them

question: How are batteries typically grouped?

answer: into battalions

text: into battalions

question: What type of battalion is normally tasked to a manoeuvre division in the field army?

answer: light gun or SHORAD

text: light gun or SHORAD

question: Which military section could have a full military structure?

answer: Homeland air defence

text: Homeland air defence

question: Who commanded the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?

answer: a full British Army general

text: a full British Army general

question: How many corps was the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command?

answer: three AA corps

text: three AA corps


text: The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or foreign aid, Arab countries were able to avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008. This group is in the best position to absorb the economic shocks. They entered the crisis in exceptionally strong positions. This gives them a significant cushion against the global downturn. The greatest impact of the global economic crisis will come in the form of lower oil prices, which remains the single most important determinant of economic performance. Steadily declining oil prices would force them to draw down reserves and cut down on investments. Significantly lower oil prices could cause a reversal of economic performance as has been the case in past oil shocks. Initial impact will be seen on public finances and employment for foreign workers.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: World

text: Bank

text: reported

text: in

text: February

text: that

text: the

text: Arab

text: World

text: was

text: far

text: less

text: severely

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: credit

text: crunch

text: With

text: generally

text: good

text: balance

text: of

text: payments

text: positions

text: coming

text: into

text: the

text: crisis

text: or

text: with

text: alternative

text: sources

text: of

text: financing

text: for

text: their

text: large

text: current

text: account

text: deficits

text: such

text: as

text: remittances

text: Foreign

text: Direct

text: Investment

text: FDI

text: or

text: foreign

text: aid

text: Arab

text: countries

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: avoid

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: This

text: group

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: best

text: position

text: to

text: absorb

text: the

text: economic

text: shocks

text: They

text: entered

text: the

text: crisis

text: in

text: exceptionally

text: strong

text: positions

text: This

text: gives

text: them

text: a

text: significant

text: cushion

text: against

text: the

text: global

text: downturn

text: The

text: greatest

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: economic

text: crisis

text: will

text: come

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: lower

text: oil

text: prices

text: which

text: remains

text: the

text: single

text: most

text: important

text: determinant

text: of

text: economic

text: performance

text: Steadily

text: declining

text: oil

text: prices

text: would

text: force

text: them

text: to

text: draw

text: down

text: reserves

text: and

text: cut

text: down

text: on

text: investments

text: Significantly

text: lower

text: oil

text: prices

text: could

text: cause

text: a

text: reversal

text: of

text: economic

text: performance

text: as

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: past

text: oil

text: shocks

text: Initial

text: impact

text: will

text: be

text: seen

text: on

text: public

text: finances

text: and

text: employment

text: for

text: foreign

text: workers

question: What area of the world was less severely affected by the credit crunch according to The World Bank report In February 2009?

answer: Arab World

text: Arab World

question: What does the abbreviation FDI stand for?

answer: Foreign Direct Investment

text: Foreign Direct Investment

question: Arab countries entered the financial crisis in exceptionally strong positions giving them a cushion against this?

answer: global downturn

text: global downturn

question: What will have the greatest impact on the global economic crisis?

answer: lower oil prices

text: lower oil prices

question: What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?

answer: oil prices

text: oil prices


text: The country was historically about evenly balanced between Catholic and Protestant, with a complex patchwork of majorities over most of the country. Geneva converted to Protestantism in 1536, just before John Calvin arrived there. One canton, Appenzell, was officially divided into Catholic and Protestant sections in 1597. The larger cities and their cantons (Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, Zürich and Basel) used to be predominantly Protestant. Central Switzerland, the Valais, the Ticino, Appenzell Innerrhodes, the Jura, and Fribourg are traditionally Catholic. The Swiss Constitution of 1848, under the recent impression of the clashes of Catholic vs. Protestant cantons that culminated in the Sonderbundskrieg, consciously defines a consociational state, allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants. A 1980 initiative calling for the complete separation of church and state was rejected by 78.9% of the voters. Some traditionally Protestant cantons and cities nowadays have a slight Catholic majority, not because they were growing in members, quite the contrary, but only because since about 1970 a steadily growing minority became not affiliated with any church or other religious body (21.4% in Switzerland, 2012) especially in traditionally Protestant regions, such as Basel-City (42%), canton of Neuchâtel (38%), canton of Geneva (35%), canton of Vaud (26%), or Zürich city (city: >25%; canton: 23%).

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: country

text: was

text: historically

text: about

text: evenly

text: balanced

text: between

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Protestant

text: with

text: a

text: complex

text: patchwork

text: of

text: majorities

text: over

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Geneva

text: converted

text: to

text: Protestantism

text: in

text: just

text: before

text: John

text: Calvin

text: arrived

text: there

text: One

text: canton

text: Appenzell

text: was

text: officially

text: divided

text: into

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Protestant

text: sections

text: in

text: The

text: larger

text: cities

text: and

text: their

text: cantons

text: Bern

text: Geneva

text: Lausanne

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Basel

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: predominantly

text: Protestant

text: Central

text: Switzerland

text: the

text: Valais

text: the

text: Ticino

text: Appenzell

text: Innerrhodes

text: the

text: Jura

text: and

text: Fribourg

text: are

text: traditionally

text: Catholic

text: The

text: Swiss

text: Constitution

text: of

text: under

text: the

text: recent

text: impression

text: of

text: the

text: clashes

text: of

text: Catholic

text: vs.

text: Protestant

text: cantons

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: Sonderbundskrieg

text: consciously

text: defines

text: a

text: consociational

text: state

text: allowing

text: the

text: peaceful

text: co

text: existence

text: of

text: Catholics

text: and

text: Protestants

text: A

text: initiative

text: calling

text: for

text: the

text: complete

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: was

text: rejected

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: voters

text: Some

text: traditionally

text: Protestant

text: cantons

text: and

text: cities

text: nowadays

text: have

text: a

text: slight

text: Catholic

text: majority

text: not

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: growing

text: in

text: members

text: quite

text: the

text: contrary

text: but

text: only

text: because

text: since

text: about

text: a

text: steadily

text: growing

text: minority

text: became

text: not

text: affiliated

text: with

text: any

text: church

text: or

text: other

text: religious

text: body

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: especially

text: in

text: traditionally

text: Protestant

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: Basel

text: City

text: canton

text: of

text: Neuchâtel

text: canton

text: of

text: Geneva

text: canton

text: of

text: Vaud

text: or

text: Zürich

text: city

text: city

text: canton

question: When did Geneva convert to Protestantism?

answer: 1536

question: How is a consociational state defined by the Constitution of 1848?

answer: allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants

text: allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants

question: When was the calling for a complete separation from church and state rejected by the majority of voters?

answer: 1980

question: What percentage of voters rejected the separation of church and state in 1980?

answer: 78.9%


text: Another energy-related concept is called the Lagrangian, after Joseph-Louis Lagrange. This formalism is as fundamental as the Hamiltonian, and both can be used to derive the equations of motion or be derived from them. It was invented in the context of classical mechanics, but is generally useful in modern physics. The Lagrangian is defined as the kinetic energy minus the potential energy. Usually, the Lagrange formalism is mathematically more convenient than the Hamiltonian for non-conservative systems (such as systems with friction).

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Another

text: energy

text: related

text: concept

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Lagrangian

text: after

text: Joseph

text: Louis

text: Lagrange

text: This

text: formalism

text: is

text: as

text: fundamental

text: as

text: the

text: Hamiltonian

text: and

text: both

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: derive

text: the

text: equations

text: of

text: motion

text: or

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: them

text: It

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: classical

text: mechanics

text: but

text: is

text: generally

text: useful

text: in

text: modern

text: physics

text: The

text: Lagrangian

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: minus

text: the

text: potential

text: energy

text: Usually

text: the

text: Lagrange

text: formalism

text: is

text: mathematically

text: more

text: convenient

text: than

text: the

text: Hamiltonian

text: for

text: non

text: conservative

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: systems

text: with

text: friction

question: What is another energy-related concept?

answer: Lagrangian

text: Lagrangian

question: Who is the Lagrangian named after?

answer: Joseph-Louis Lagrange

text: Joseph-Louis Lagrange

question: What is defined as the kinetic energy minus the potential energy?

answer: Lagrangian

text: Lagrangian

question: Is the Lagrange formalism or the Hamiltonian more convenient for non-conservative systems?

answer: Lagrange formalism

text: Lagrange formalism


text: Typical measurements of light have used a Dosimeter. Dosimeters measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment, such as light dosimeters and ultraviolet dosimeters.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Typical

text: measurements

text: of

text: light

text: have

text: used

text: a

text: Dosimeter

text: Dosimeters

text: measure

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: or

text: an

text: object

text: 's

text: exposure

text: to

text: something

text: in

text: the

text: environment

text: such

text: as

text: light

text: dosimeters

text: and

text: ultraviolet

text: dosimeters

question: What is typically used to measure light?

answer: light dosimeters

text: light dosimeters


text: The Major League Baseball's preseason is also known as spring training. All MLB teams maintain a spring-training base in Arizona or Florida. The teams in Arizona make up the Cactus League, while the teams in Florida play in the Grapefruit League. Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams. They may also play exhibitions against a local college team or a minor-league team from their farm system. Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as "split-squad" games.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: The

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: 's

text: preseason

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: spring

text: training

text: All

text: MLB

text: teams

text: maintain

text: a

text: spring

text: training

text: base

text: in

text: Arizona

text: or

text: Florida

text: The

text: teams

text: in

text: Arizona

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: Cactus

text: League

text: while

text: the

text: teams

text: in

text: Florida

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: Grapefruit

text: League

text: Each

text: team

text: plays

text: about

text: preseason

text: games

text: against

text: other

text: MLB

text: teams

text: They

text: may

text: also

text: play

text: exhibitions

text: against

text: a

text: local

text: college

text: team

text: or

text: a

text: minor

text: league

text: team

text: from

text: their

text: farm

text: system

text: Some

text: days

text: feature

text: the

text: team

text: playing

text: two

text: games

text: with

text: two

text: different

text: rosters

text: evenly

text: divided

text: up

text: which

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: split

text: squad

text: games

question: Which states do MLB teams do spring training in?

answer: Arizona or Florida

text: Arizona or Florida

question: What is the MLB preseason league in Arizona called?

answer: Cactus League

text: Cactus League

question: What is the MLB preseason league in Florida called?

answer: Grapefruit League

text: Grapefruit League

question: How many preseason games does each MLB team play?

answer: about 30

text: about 30

question: What is it called when an MLB team plays two preseason games in one day with different rosters?

answer: "split-squad" games

text: "split-squad" games


text: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that God's kingdom is a literal government in heaven, ruled by Jesus Christ and 144,000 "spirit-anointed" Christians drawn from the earth, which they associate with Jesus' reference to a "new covenant". The kingdom is viewed as the means by which God will accomplish his original purpose for the earth, transforming it into a paradise without sickness or death. It is said to have been the focal point of Jesus' ministry on earth. They believe the kingdom was established in heaven in 1914, and that Jehovah's Witnesses serve as representatives of the kingdom on earth.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: believe

text: that

text: God

text: 's

text: kingdom

text: is

text: a

text: literal

text: government

text: in

text: heaven

text: ruled

text: by

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: and

text: spirit

text: anointed

text: Christians

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: earth

text: which

text: they

text: associate

text: with

text: Jesus

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: covenant

text: The

text: kingdom

text: is

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: God

text: will

text: accomplish

text: his

text: original

text: purpose

text: for

text: the

text: earth

text: transforming

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: paradise

text: without

text: sickness

text: or

text: death

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: Jesus

text: ministry

text: on

text: earth

text: They

text: believe

text: the

text: kingdom

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: heaven

text: in

text: and

text: that

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: serve

text: as

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: on

text: earth

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe of God's kingdom?

answer: a literal government in heaven

text: a literal government in heaven

question: Who rules with Jesus Christ in heaven according to Jehovah Witnesses?

answer: 144,000 "spirit-anointed" Christians

text: 144,000 "spirit-anointed" Christians

question: What do the Jehovah Witnesses believe God will use the kingdom in heaven for?

answer: accomplish his original purpose for the earth

text: accomplish his original purpose for the earth

question: What will the Earth be transformed into?

answer: a paradise without sickness or death

text: a paradise without sickness or death

question: When do Jehovah Witnesses believe the kingdom of heaven was established?

answer: 1914


text: Finite symmetry groups such as the Mathieu groups are used in coding theory, which is in turn applied in error correction of transmitted data, and in CD players. Another application is differential Galois theory, which characterizes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form, giving group-theoretic criteria for when solutions of certain differential equations are well-behaved.u[›] Geometric properties that remain stable under group actions are investigated in (geometric) invariant theory.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: Finite

text: symmetry

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mathieu

text: groups

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: coding

text: theory

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: turn

text: applied

text: in

text: error

text: correction

text: of

text: transmitted

text: data

text: and

text: in

text: CD

text: players

text: Another

text: application

text: is

text: differential

text: Galois

text: theory

text: which

text: characterizes

text: functions

text: having

text: antiderivatives

text: of

text: a

text: prescribed

text: form

text: giving

text: group

text: theoretic

text: criteria

text: for

text: when

text: solutions

text: of

text: certain

text: differential

text: equations

text: are

text: well

text: behaved.u[›

text: Geometric

text: properties

text: that

text: remain

text: stable

text: under

text: group

text: actions

text: are

text: investigated

text: in

text: geometric

text: invariant

text: theory

question: What are examples of finite symmetry groups used in coding theory?

answer: Mathieu groups

text: Mathieu groups

question: What is used for error correction of transferred data?

answer: coding theory

text: coding theory

question: What describes functions having antiderivatives of a prescribed form?

answer: differential Galois theory

text: differential Galois theory

question: What concept investigates geometric elements that stay stable under group action?

answer: invariant theory

text: invariant theory


text: In Sand Springs, an outdoor amphitheater called "Discoveryland!" is the official performance headquarters for the musical Oklahoma! Ridge Bond, native of McAlester, Oklahoma, starred in the Broadway and International touring productions of Oklahoma!, playing the role of "Curly McClain" in more than 2,600 performances. In 1953 he was featured along with the Oklahoma! cast on a CBS Omnibus television broadcast. Bond was instrumental in the title song becoming the Oklahoma state song and is also featured on the U.S. postage stamp commemorating the musical's 50th anniversary. Historically, the state has produced musical styles such as The Tulsa Sound and western swing, which was popularized at Cain's Ballroom in Tulsa. The building, known as the "Carnegie Hall of Western Swing", served as the performance headquarters of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys during the 1930s. Stillwater is known as the epicenter of Red Dirt music, the best-known proponent of which is the late Bob Childers.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: In

text: Sand

text: Springs

text: an

text: outdoor

text: amphitheater

text: called

text: Discoveryland

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: performance

text: headquarters

text: for

text: the

text: musical

text: Oklahoma

text: Ridge

text: Bond

text: native

text: of

text: McAlester

text: Oklahoma

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: Broadway

text: and

text: International

text: touring

text: productions

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: playing

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Curly

text: McClain

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: performances

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: featured

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: cast

text: on

text: a

text: CBS

text: Omnibus

text: television

text: broadcast

text: Bond

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: title

text: song

text: becoming

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: state

text: song

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: postage

text: stamp

text: commemorating

text: the

text: musical

text: 's

text: anniversary

text: Historically

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: produced

text: musical

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Tulsa

text: Sound

text: and

text: western

text: swing

text: which

text: was

text: popularized

text: at

text: Cain

text: 's

text: Ballroom

text: in

text: Tulsa

text: The

text: building

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Carnegie

text: Hall

text: of

text: Western

text: Swing

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: performance

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Bob

text: Wills

text: and

text: the

text: Texas

text: Playboys

text: during

text: the

text: Stillwater

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: epicenter

text: of

text: Red

text: Dirt

text: music

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: proponent

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: late

text: Bob

text: Childers

question: Where is 'Discoveryland!'?

answer: Sand Springs

text: Sand Springs

question: Who starred in the Broadway production of 'Oklahoma!'?

answer: Ridge Bond

text: Ridge Bond

question: Where is Ridge Bond from?

answer: McAlester, Oklahoma

text: McAlester, Oklahoma

question: Who did Ridge Bond play?

answer: Curly McClain

text: Curly McClain

question: How many performances of Oklahoma! was Ridge Bond in?

answer: more than 2,600

text: more than 2,600


text: On September 11, 2008, West and his road manager/bodyguard Don "Don C." Crowley were arrested at Los Angeles International Airport and booked on charges of felony vandalism after an altercation with the paparazzi in which West and Crowley broke the photographers' cameras. West was later released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City on $20,000 bail bond. On September 26, 2008, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office said it would not file felony counts against West over the incident. Instead the case file was forwarded to the city attorney's office, which charged West with one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery and his manager with three counts of each on March 18, 2009. West's and Crowley's arraignment was delayed from an original date of April 14, 2009.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: September

text: West

text: and

text: his

text: road

text: manager

text: bodyguard

text: Don

text: Don

text: C.

text: Crowley

text: were

text: arrested

text: at

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: booked

text: on

text: charges

text: of

text: felony

text: vandalism

text: after

text: an

text: altercation

text: with

text: the

text: paparazzi

text: in

text: which

text: West

text: and

text: Crowley

text: broke

text: the

text: photographers

text: cameras

text: West

text: was

text: later

text: released

text: from

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Police

text: Department

text: 's

text: Pacific

text: Division

text: station

text: in

text: Culver

text: City

text: on

text: bail

text: bond

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: District

text: Attorney

text: 's

text: Office

text: said

text: it

text: would

text: not

text: file

text: felony

text: counts

text: against

text: West

text: over

text: the

text: incident

text: Instead

text: the

text: case

text: file

text: was

text: forwarded

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: attorney

text: 's

text: office

text: which

text: charged

text: West

text: with

text: one

text: count

text: of

text: misdemeanor

text: vandalism

text: one

text: count

text: of

text: grand

text: theft

text: and

text: one

text: count

text: of

text: battery

text: and

text: his

text: manager

text: with

text: three

text: counts

text: of

text: each

text: on

text: March

text: West

text: 's

text: and

text: Crowley

text: 's

text: arraignment

text: was

text: delayed

text: from

text: an

text: original

text: date

text: of

text: April

question: What was Kanye arrested for in 2008?

answer: felony vandalism

text: felony vandalism

question: How much was Kanye's bail bond?

answer: $20,000

question: What was Kanye finally charged with?

answer: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery

text: one count of misdemeanor vandalism, one count of grand theft and one count of battery

question: On what day was Kanye West arrested at the Los Angeles International Airport?

answer: September 11, 2008

text: September 11, 2008

question: What were the charges filed against Kanye West?

answer: felony vandalism

text: felony vandalism

question: What was the name of the bodyguard also accused of vandalism?

answer: Don "Don C." Crowley

text: Don "Don C." Crowley

question: What was the dollar amount of Kanye's bond?

answer: $20,000


text: Von Neumann founded the field of game theory as a mathematical discipline. Von Neumann proved his minimax theorem in 1928. This theorem establishes that in zero-sum games with perfect information (i.e. in which players know at each time all moves that have taken place so far), there exists a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses, hence the name minimax. When examining every possible strategy, a player must consider all the possible responses of his adversary. The player then plays out the strategy that will result in the minimization of his maximum loss.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: founded

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: game

text: theory

text: as

text: a

text: mathematical

text: discipline

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: proved

text: his

text: minimax

text: theorem

text: in

text: This

text: theorem

text: establishes

text: that

text: in

text: zero

text: sum

text: games

text: with

text: perfect

text: information

text: i.e.

text: in

text: which

text: players

text: know

text: at

text: each

text: time

text: all

text: moves

text: that

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: so

text: far

text: there

text: exists

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: strategies

text: for

text: both

text: players

text: that

text: allows

text: each

text: to

text: minimize

text: his

text: maximum

text: losses

text: hence

text: the

text: name

text: minimax

text: When

text: examining

text: every

text: possible

text: strategy

text: a

text: player

text: must

text: consider

text: all

text: the

text: possible

text: responses

text: of

text: his

text: adversary

text: The

text: player

text: then

text: plays

text: out

text: the

text: strategy

text: that

text: will

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: minimization

text: of

text: his

text: maximum

text: loss

question: What year was game theory established?

answer: 1928

question: What discipline is game theory derived from?

answer: mathematical discipline.

text: mathematical discipline.

question: what are the possible strategies in minimax theory?

answer: a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses

text: a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses

question: What must a player consider when determining every possible strategy?

answer: all the possible responses of his adversary.

text: all the possible responses of his adversary.


text: Following the hardliners' takeover, the September 30, 1990 elections (runoffs on October 14) were characterized by intimidation; several Popular Front candidates were jailed, two were murdered, and unabashed ballot stuffing took place even in the presence of Western observers. The election results reflected the threatening environment; out of the 350 members, 280 were Communists, with only 45 opposition candidates from the Popular Front and other non-communist groups, who together formed a Democratic Bloc ("Dembloc"). In May 1990 Mutalibov was elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet unopposed.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: Following

text: the

text: hardliners

text: takeover

text: the

text: September

text: elections

text: runoffs

text: on

text: October

text: were

text: characterized

text: by

text: intimidation

text: several

text: Popular

text: Front

text: candidates

text: were

text: jailed

text: two

text: were

text: murdered

text: and

text: unabashed

text: ballot

text: stuffing

text: took

text: place

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: Western

text: observers

text: The

text: election

text: results

text: reflected

text: the

text: threatening

text: environment

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: were

text: Communists

text: with

text: only

text: opposition

text: candidates

text: from

text: the

text: Popular

text: Front

text: and

text: other

text: non

text: communist

text: groups

text: who

text: together

text: formed

text: a

text: Democratic

text: Bloc

text: Dembloc

text: In

text: May

text: Mutalibov

text: was

text: elected

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Soviet

text: unopposed

question: What party's candidates were murdered in the September 30 elections?

answer: Popular Front

text: Popular Front

question: How many members were from opposition parties?

answer: 45

question: How many total members were there?

answer: 350

question: Who was elected to be Chairman in May?

answer: Mutalibov

text: Mutalibov


text: USB 2.0 also added a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC. This is used to perform split transactions. Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth, performs the data transfer at full or low bandwidth, and provides the response at high bandwidth when prompted by a second SPLIT token.

title: USB

title: USB

text: USB

text: also

text: added

text: a

text: larger

text: three

text: byte

text: SPLIT

text: token

text: with

text: a

text: seven

text: bit

text: hub

text: number

text: bits

text: of

text: control

text: flags

text: and

text: a

text: five

text: bit

text: CRC

text: This

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: perform

text: split

text: transactions

text: Rather

text: than

text: tie

text: up

text: the

text: high

text: bandwidth

text: USB

text: bus

text: sending

text: data

text: to

text: a

text: slower

text: USB

text: device

text: the

text: nearest

text: high

text: bandwidth

text: capable

text: hub

text: receives

text: a

text: SPLIT

text: token

text: followed

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: USB

text: packets

text: at

text: high

text: bandwidth

text: performs

text: the

text: data

text: transfer

text: at

text: full

text: or

text: low

text: bandwidth

text: and

text: provides

text: the

text: response

text: at

text: high

text: bandwidth

text: when

text: prompted

text: by

text: a

text: second

text: SPLIT

text: token

question: a larger three-byte SPLIT token with a seven-bit hub number, 12 bits of control flags, and a five-bit CRC were created to do what?

answer: to perform split transactions

text: to perform split transactions

question: Rather than tie up the high-bandwidth USB bus sending data to a slower USB device, what happens?

answer: the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth

text: the nearest high-bandwidth capable hub receives a SPLIT token followed by one or two USB packets at high bandwidth

question: How many bits of control flags did USB 2.0 add?

answer: 12 bits

text: 12 bits


text: The National Conference of State Legislatures held in Washington D.C. stated in a 2014 overview that many supporters for affirmative action argue that policies stemming from affirmative action help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education. Workplace diversity has become a business management concept in which employers actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace. By valuing diversity, employers have the capacity to create an environment in which there is a culture of respect for individual differences as well as the ability to draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population. By creating this diverse workforce, these employers and companies gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly global economy. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, many private sector employers have concluded that a diverse workforce makes a "company stronger, more profitable, and a better place to work." Therefore, these diversity promoting policies are implemented for competitive reasons rather than as a response to discrimination, but have shown the value in having diversity.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: National

text: Conference

text: of

text: State

text: Legislatures

text: held

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: stated

text: in

text: a

text: overview

text: that

text: many

text: supporters

text: for

text: affirmative

text: action

text: argue

text: that

text: policies

text: stemming

text: from

text: affirmative

text: action

text: help

text: to

text: open

text: doors

text: for

text: historically

text: excluded

text: groups

text: in

text: workplace

text: settings

text: and

text: higher

text: education

text: Workplace

text: diversity

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: business

text: management

text: concept

text: in

text: which

text: employers

text: actively

text: seek

text: to

text: promote

text: an

text: inclusive

text: workplace

text: By

text: valuing

text: diversity

text: employers

text: have

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: respect

text: for

text: individual

text: differences

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: draw

text: in

text: talent

text: and

text: ideas

text: from

text: all

text: segments

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: By

text: creating

text: this

text: diverse

text: workforce

text: these

text: employers

text: and

text: companies

text: gain

text: a

text: competitive

text: advantage

text: in

text: an

text: increasingly

text: global

text: economy

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Equal

text: Employment

text: Opportunity

text: Commission

text: many

text: private

text: sector

text: employers

text: have

text: concluded

text: that

text: a

text: diverse

text: workforce

text: makes

text: a

text: company

text: stronger

text: more

text: profitable

text: and

text: a

text: better

text: place

text: to

text: work

text: Therefore

text: these

text: diversity

text: promoting

text: policies

text: are

text: implemented

text: for

text: competitive

text: reasons

text: rather

text: than

text: as

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: discrimination

text: but

text: have

text: shown

text: the

text: value

text: in

text: having

text: diversity

question: Where was the National Conference of State Legislatures held in 2014?

answer: Washington D.C.

text: Washington D.C.

question: What did proponents of affirmative action claim some of the effects of policies that support affirmative action had done?

answer: help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education

text: help to open doors for historically excluded groups in workplace settings and higher education

question: What has the concept of workplace diversity caused employers to do?

answer: actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace

text: actively seek to promote an inclusive workplace

question: Having a diverse workplace allows for employers to do what?

answer: draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population

text: draw in talent and ideas from all segments of the population

question: Which organization claims that private sector employers believe having a diverse workplace is beneficial?

answer: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

text: U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission


text: Quakers, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the priesthood of all believers. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative Quaker understandings of Christianity. Unlike many other groups that emerged within Christianity, the Religious Society of Friends has actively tried to avoid creeds and hierarchical structures.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Quakers

text: or

text: Friends

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: family

text: of

text: religious

text: movements

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Religious

text: Society

text: of

text: Friends

text: The

text: central

text: unifying

text: doctrine

text: of

text: these

text: movements

text: is

text: the

text: priesthood

text: of

text: all

text: believers

text: Many

text: Friends

text: view

text: themselves

text: as

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: They

text: include

text: those

text: with

text: evangelical

text: holiness

text: liberal

text: and

text: traditional

text: conservative

text: Quaker

text: understandings

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Unlike

text: many

text: other

text: groups

text: that

text: emerged

text: within

text: Christianity

text: the

text: Religious

text: Society

text: of

text: Friends

text: has

text: actively

text: tried

text: to

text: avoid

text: creeds

text: and

text: hierarchical

text: structures

question: What is another informal name for Quaker?

answer: Friends

text: Friends

question: What is the Quakers unifying belief?

answer: the priesthood of all believers

text: the priesthood of all believers

question: What have the Quakers tried to avoid?

answer: creeds and hierarchical structures

text: creeds and hierarchical structures

question: What collective movement are the Quakers associated with?

answer: the Religious Society of Friends

text: the Religious Society of Friends

question: What types of Christianity do Quakers belong to?

answer: evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative

text: evangelical, holiness, liberal, and traditional conservative


text: Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: Shias

text: believe

text: that

text: Imamah

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: Principles

text: of

text: Faith

text: Usul

text: al

text: Din).As

text: the

text: verse

text: of

text: quran

text: expresses

text: the

text: necessity

text: to

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: the

text: prophets

text: so

text: after

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: prophet

text: who

text: will

text: play

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: prophet

text: till

text: the

text: people

text: have

text: not

text: any

text: plea

text: against

text: Allah

text: So

text: the

text: same

text: logic

text: that

text: necessitated

text: the

text: assignment

text: of

text: prophets

text: also

text: is

text: applied

text: for

text: Imamah

text: That

text: is

text: Allah

text: Must

text: assign

text: someone

text: similar

text: to

text: prophet

text: in

text: his

text: attributes

text: and

text: Ismah

text: as

text: his

text: successor

text: to

text: guide

text: the

text: people

text: without

text: any

text: deviation

text: in

text: religion

text: They

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: verse

text: This

text: day

text: I

text: have

text: perfected

text: for

text: you

text: your

text: religion

text: and

text: completed

text: My

text: favor

text: upon

text: you

text: and

text: have

text: approved

text: for

text: you

text: Islam

text: as

text: religion

text: of

text: Quran

text: which

text: was

text: revealed

text: to

text: the

text: prophet

text: when

text: he

text: appointed

text: Ali

text: as

text: his

text: successor

text: at

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: Ghadir

text: Khumm

question: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?

answer: Shias

text: Shias

question: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?

answer: Ghadir Khumm

text: Ghadir Khumm

question: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?

answer: 4:165

question: Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?

answer: Allah

text: Allah

question: What must a prophet do?

answer: guide the people

text: guide the people


text: On the assumption that intellectual property rights are actual rights Stallman argues that this claim does not live to the historical intentions behind these laws, which in the case of copyright served as a censorship system, and later on, a regulatory model for the printing press that may have benefited authors incidentally, but never interfered with the freedom of average readers. Still referring to copyright, he cites legal literature such as the United States Constitution and case law to demonstrate that it is meant to be an optional and experimental bargain that temporarily trades property rights and free speech for public, not private, benefit in the form of increased artistic production and knowledge. He mentions that "if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time".

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: On

text: the

text: assumption

text: that

text: intellectual

text: property

text: rights

text: are

text: actual

text: rights

text: Stallman

text: argues

text: that

text: this

text: claim

text: does

text: not

text: live

text: to

text: the

text: historical

text: intentions

text: behind

text: these

text: laws

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: copyright

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: censorship

text: system

text: and

text: later

text: on

text: a

text: regulatory

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: printing

text: press

text: that

text: may

text: have

text: benefited

text: authors

text: incidentally

text: but

text: never

text: interfered

text: with

text: the

text: freedom

text: of

text: average

text: readers

text: Still

text: referring

text: to

text: copyright

text: he

text: cites

text: legal

text: literature

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: and

text: case

text: law

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: optional

text: and

text: experimental

text: bargain

text: that

text: temporarily

text: trades

text: property

text: rights

text: and

text: free

text: speech

text: for

text: public

text: not

text: private

text: benefit

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: increased

text: artistic

text: production

text: and

text: knowledge

text: He

text: mentions

text: that

text: if

text: copyright

text: were

text: a

text: natural

text: right

text: nothing

text: could

text: justify

text: terminating

text: this

text: right

text: after

text: a

text: certain

text: period

text: of

text: time

question: Stallman thinks what type of IP historically served as a censorship system?

answer: copyright

text: copyright

question: What does Stallman think copyright served as a regulatory model for?

answer: the printing press

text: the printing press

question: What does Stallman think was meant to be optional and experimental?

answer: copyright

text: copyright

question: What does Stallman think copyright was supposed to trade temporarily for public benefit?

answer: property rights and free speech

text: property rights and free speech

question: Who pointed out that "if copyright were a natural right nothing could justify terminating this right after a certain period of time"?

answer: Stallman

text: Stallman


text: Spielberg served as an uncredited executive producer on The Haunting, The Prince of Egypt, Just Like Heaven, Shrek, Road to Perdition, and Evolution. He served as an executive producer for the 1997 film Men in Black, and its sequels, Men in Black II and Men in Black III. In 2005, he served as a producer of Memoirs of a Geisha, an adaptation of the novel by Arthur Golden, a film to which he was previously attached as director. In 2006, Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children's film called Monster House, marking their eighth collaboration since 1990's Back to the Future Part III. He also teamed with Clint Eastwood for the first time in their careers, co-producing Eastwood's Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima with Robert Lorenz and Eastwood himself. He earned his twelfth Academy Award nomination for the latter film as it was nominated for Best Picture. Spielberg served as executive producer for Disturbia and the Transformers live action film with Brian Goldner, an employee of Hasbro. The film was directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman, and Spielberg continued to collaborate on the sequels, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen and Transformers: Dark of the Moon. In 2011, he produced the J. J. Abrams science fiction thriller film Super 8 for Paramount Pictures.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: uncredited

text: executive

text: producer

text: on

text: The

text: Haunting

text: The

text: Prince

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Just

text: Like

text: Heaven

text: Shrek

text: Road

text: to

text: Perdition

text: and

text: Evolution

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: executive

text: producer

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Men

text: in

text: Black

text: and

text: its

text: sequels

text: Men

text: in

text: Black

text: II

text: and

text: Men

text: in

text: Black

text: III

text: In

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: producer

text: of

text: Memoirs

text: of

text: a

text: Geisha

text: an

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: by

text: Arthur

text: Golden

text: a

text: film

text: to

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: previously

text: attached

text: as

text: director

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: co

text: executive

text: produced

text: with

text: famed

text: filmmaker

text: Robert

text: Zemeckis

text: a

text: CGI

text: children

text: 's

text: film

text: called

text: Monster

text: House

text: marking

text: their

text: eighth

text: collaboration

text: since

text: 's

text: Back

text: to

text: the

text: Future

text: Part

text: III

text: He

text: also

text: teamed

text: with

text: Clint

text: Eastwood

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: their

text: careers

text: co

text: producing

text: Eastwood

text: 's

text: Flags

text: of

text: Our

text: Fathers

text: and

text: Letters

text: from

text: Iwo

text: Jima

text: with

text: Robert

text: Lorenz

text: and

text: Eastwood

text: himself

text: He

text: earned

text: his

text: twelfth

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: the

text: latter

text: film

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Best

text: Picture

text: Spielberg

text: served

text: as

text: executive

text: producer

text: for

text: Disturbia

text: and

text: the

text: Transformers

text: live

text: action

text: film

text: with

text: Brian

text: Goldner

text: an

text: employee

text: of

text: Hasbro

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Michael

text: Bay

text: and

text: written

text: by

text: Roberto

text: Orci

text: and

text: Alex

text: Kurtzman

text: and

text: Spielberg

text: continued

text: to

text: collaborate

text: on

text: the

text: sequels

text: Transformers

text: Revenge

text: of

text: the

text: Fallen

text: and

text: Transformers

text: Dark

text: of

text: the

text: Moon

text: In

text: he

text: produced

text: the

text: J.

text: J.

text: Abrams

text: science

text: fiction

text: thriller

text: film

text: Super

text: for

text: Paramount

text: Pictures

question: When was 'Men In Black' released?

answer: 1997

question: Who wrote the book 'Memoirs of a Geisha' is based on?

answer: Arthur Golden

text: Arthur Golden

question: Who did Spielberg collaborate with in 2006?

answer: Robert Zemeckis

text: Robert Zemeckis

question: What film did Spielberg first collaborate with Zemeckis on?

answer: Back to the Future Part III

text: Back to the Future Part III

question: Which studio produced 'Super 8'?

answer: Paramount Pictures

text: Paramount Pictures


text: Tuvalu (i/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line. Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa and Fiji. Tuvalu has a population of 10,640 (2012 census). The total land area of the islands of Tuvalu is 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi).

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Tuvalu

text: i

text: tuːˈvɑːluː/

text: too

text: VAH

text: loo

text: or

text: /ˈtuːvəluː/

text: TOO

text: və

text: loo

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Ellice

text: Islands

text: is

text: a

text: Polynesian

text: island

text: nation

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: midway

text: between

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: Australia

text: It

text: comprises

text: three

text: reef

text: islands

text: and

text: six

text: true

text: atolls

text: spread

text: out

text: between

text: the

text: latitude

text: of

text: to

text: south

text: and

text: longitude

text: of

text: to

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Date

text: Line

text: Its

text: nearest

text: neighbours

text: are

text: Kiribati

text: Nauru

text: Samoa

text: and

text: Fiji

text: Tuvalu

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: The

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: is

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

question: What is the previous name of Tuvalu?

answer: Ellice Islands

text: Ellice Islands

question: In which ocean is Tuvalu found?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean

question: Between what land areas is Tuvalu located?

answer: Hawaii and Australia

text: Hawaii and Australia

question: According the the 2012 census, how many people live on the Tuvalu islands?

answer: 10,640

question: What originally formed the Tuvalu islands?

answer: reef

text: reef


text: The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland. (Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: Washington

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: is

text: a

text: federal

text: district

text: located

text: on

text: land

text: donated

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Maryland

text: Virginia

text: had

text: also

text: donated

text: land

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: returned

text: in

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: also

text: has

text: overseas

text: territories

text: with

text: varying

text: levels

text: of

text: independence

text: and

text: organization

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: the

text: territories

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: the

text: inhabited

text: territories

text: of

text: Guam

text: American

text: Samoa

text: and

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: uninhabited

text: island

text: territories

question: What is the capital city of the US?

answer: Washington, District of Columbia

text: Washington, District of Columbia

question: Which US state donated Washington, D.C.?

answer: Maryland

text: Maryland

question: What are the US territories overseas located in the Pacific?

answer: Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands

text: Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands

question: Which US state also donated territory to Washington, D.C., but had it returned?

answer: Virginia

text: Virginia


text: The spread of Greek culture and language throughout the Near East and Asia owed much to the development of newly founded cities and deliberate colonization policies by the successor states, which in turn was necessary for maintaining their military forces. Settlements such as Ai-Khanoum, situated on trade routes, allowed Greek culture to mix and spread. The language of Philip II's and Alexander's court and army (which was made up of various Greek and non-Greek speaking peoples) was a version of Attic Greek, and over time this language developed into Koine, the lingua franca of the successor states.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: spread

text: of

text: Greek

text: culture

text: and

text: language

text: throughout

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: and

text: Asia

text: owed

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: newly

text: founded

text: cities

text: and

text: deliberate

text: colonization

text: policies

text: by

text: the

text: successor

text: states

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: necessary

text: for

text: maintaining

text: their

text: military

text: forces

text: Settlements

text: such

text: as

text: Ai

text: Khanoum

text: situated

text: on

text: trade

text: routes

text: allowed

text: Greek

text: culture

text: to

text: mix

text: and

text: spread

text: The

text: language

text: of

text: Philip

text: II

text: 's

text: and

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: court

text: and

text: army

text: which

text: was

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: various

text: Greek

text: and

text: non

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: peoples

text: was

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: Attic

text: Greek

text: and

text: over

text: time

text: this

text: language

text: developed

text: into

text: Koine

text: the

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: the

text: successor

text: states

question: Philip II and Alexander's court army spoke a version of what language?

answer: Attic Greek

text: Attic Greek

question: Attic Greek developed into what lingua franca?

answer: Koine

text: Koine

question: Ai-Khanoum was situated on what kind of routes?

answer: trade

text: trade


text: In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes. With a population of over 1.5 million this makes the region one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: Southampton

text: and

text: Portsmouth

text: were

text: recorded

text: as

text: being

text: parts

text: of

text: separate

text: urban

text: areas

text: however

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: they

text: had

text: merged

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: in

text: England

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: This

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Solent

text: City

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: when

text: discussing

text: local

text: governance

text: organisational

text: changes

text: With

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: this

text: makes

text: the

text: region

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: areas

question: What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?

answer: Portsmouth

text: Portsmouth

question: What's the other name for South Hampshire?

answer: Solent City

text: Solent City

question: In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?

answer: 855,569

question: What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of?

answer: South Hampshire

text: South Hampshire

question: What is the estimated minimum population of South Hampshire?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million


text: Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives. Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising "intellectual dominance" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating "mental isolation", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Former

text: members

text: Heather

text: and

text: Gary

text: Botting

text: compare

text: the

text: cultural

text: paradigms

text: of

text: the

text: religion

text: to

text: George

text: Orwell

text: 's

text: Nineteen

text: Eighty

text: four

text: and

text: Alan

text: Rogerson

text: describes

text: the

text: religion

text: 's

text: leadership

text: as

text: totalitarian

text: Other

text: critics

text: charge

text: that

text: by

text: disparaging

text: individual

text: decision

text: making

text: the

text: religion

text: 's

text: leaders

text: cultivate

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: unquestioning

text: obedience

text: in

text: which

text: Witnesses

text: abrogate

text: all

text: responsibility

text: and

text: rights

text: over

text: their

text: personal

text: lives

text: Critics

text: also

text: accuse

text: the

text: religion

text: 's

text: leaders

text: of

text: exercising

text: intellectual

text: dominance

text: over

text: Witnesses

text: controlling

text: information

text: and

text: creating

text: mental

text: isolation

text: which

text: former

text: Governing

text: Body

text: member

text: Raymond

text: Franz

text: argued

text: were

text: all

text: elements

text: of

text: mind

text: control

question: What do former Jehovah's Witnesses members Heath and Gary Botting compare the culture of the religion to?

answer: Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four

text: Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four

question: Who describes the Jehovah's Witnesses' leadership as being totalitarian?

answer: Alan Rogerson

text: Alan Rogerson

question: How do the leaders of the Jehovah's Witnesses cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience?

answer: disparaging individual decision-making

text: disparaging individual decision-making

question: What do critics of the Jehovah's Witnesses accuse the religion's leaders of exercising over members?

answer: "intellectual dominance"

text: "intellectual dominance"

question: What did former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argue the methods employed by the religion were all elements of?

answer: mind control

text: mind control


text: Other regions host festivities of smaller extent, focused on the reenactment of traditional carnevalic customs, such as Tyrnavos (Thessaly), Kozani (West Macedonia), Rethymno (Crete) and in Xanthi (East Macedonia and Thrace). Tyrnavos holds an annual Phallus festival, a traditional "phallkloric" event in which giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of papier maché are paraded, and which women are asked to touch or kiss. Their reward for so doing is a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit. Every year, from 1 to 8 January, mostly in regions of Western Macedonia, Carnival fiestas and festivals erupt. The best known is the Kastorian Carnival or "Ragoutsaria" (Gr. "Ραγκουτσάρια") [tags: Kastoria, Kastorian Carnival, Ragoutsaria, Ραγκουτσαρια, Καστοριά]. It takes place from 6 to 8 January with mass participation serenaded by brass bands, pipises, Macedonian and grand casa drums. It is an ancient celebration of nature's rebirth (fiestas for Dionysus (Dionysia) and Kronos (Saturnalia)), which ends the third day in a dance in the medieval square Ntoltso where the bands play at the same time.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Other

text: regions

text: host

text: festivities

text: of

text: smaller

text: extent

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: reenactment

text: of

text: traditional

text: carnevalic

text: customs

text: such

text: as

text: Tyrnavos

text: Thessaly

text: Kozani

text: West

text: Macedonia

text: Rethymno

text: Crete

text: and

text: in

text: Xanthi

text: East

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Thrace

text: Tyrnavos

text: holds

text: an

text: annual

text: Phallus

text: festival

text: a

text: traditional

text: phallkloric

text: event

text: in

text: which

text: giant

text: gaudily

text: painted

text: effigies

text: of

text: phalluses

text: made

text: of

text: papier

text: maché

text: are

text: paraded

text: and

text: which

text: women

text: are

text: asked

text: to

text: touch

text: or

text: kiss

text: Their

text: reward

text: for

text: so

text: doing

text: is

text: a

text: shot

text: of

text: the

text: famous

text: local

text: tsipouro

text: alcohol

text: spirit

text: Every

text: year

text: from

text: to

text: January

text: mostly

text: in

text: regions

text: of

text: Western

text: Macedonia

text: Carnival

text: fiestas

text: and

text: festivals

text: erupt

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: is

text: the

text: Kastorian

text: Carnival

text: or

text: Ragoutsaria

text: Gr

text: Ραγκουτσάρια

text: tags

text: Kastoria

text: Kastorian

text: Carnival

text: Ragoutsaria

text: Ραγκουτσαρια

text: Καστοριά

text: It

text: takes

text: place

text: from

text: to

text: January

text: with

text: mass

text: participation

text: serenaded

text: by

text: brass

text: bands

text: pipises

text: Macedonian

text: and

text: grand

text: casa

text: drums

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: celebration

text: of

text: nature

text: 's

text: rebirth

text: fiestas

text: for

text: Dionysus

text: Dionysia

text: and

text: Kronos

text: Saturnalia

text: which

text: ends

text: the

text: third

text: day

text: in

text: a

text: dance

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: square

text: Ntoltso

text: where

text: the

text: bands

text: play

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

question: Who holds an annual Phallus festival?

answer: Tyrnavos

text: Tyrnavos

question: What are the giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of?

answer: papier maché

text: papier maché

question: What are women rewarded with for kissing the giant phalluses?

answer: a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit

text: a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit

question: What is the ancient celebration for?

answer: nature's rebirth

text: nature's rebirth

question: In what square do the bands all play at once?

answer: Ntoltso

text: Ntoltso


text: Some bird species undertake shorter migrations, travelling only as far as is required to avoid bad weather or obtain food. Irruptive species such as the boreal finches are one such group and can commonly be found at a location in one year and absent the next. This type of migration is normally associated with food availability. Species may also travel shorter distances over part of their range, with individuals from higher latitudes travelling into the existing range of conspecifics; others undertake partial migrations, where only a fraction of the population, usually females and subdominant males, migrates. Partial migration can form a large percentage of the migration behaviour of birds in some regions; in Australia, surveys found that 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerines were partially migratory. Altitudinal migration is a form of short distance migration in which birds spend the breeding season at higher altitudes elevations and move to lower ones during suboptimal conditions. It is most often triggered by temperature changes and usually occurs when the normal territories also become inhospitable due to lack of food. Some species may also be nomadic, holding no fixed territory and moving according to weather and food availability. Parrots as a family are overwhelmingly neither migratory nor sedentary but considered to either be dispersive, irruptive, nomadic or undertake small and irregular migrations.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Some

text: bird

text: species

text: undertake

text: shorter

text: migrations

text: travelling

text: only

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: avoid

text: bad

text: weather

text: or

text: obtain

text: food

text: Irruptive

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: boreal

text: finches

text: are

text: one

text: such

text: group

text: and

text: can

text: commonly

text: be

text: found

text: at

text: a

text: location

text: in

text: one

text: year

text: and

text: absent

text: the

text: next

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: migration

text: is

text: normally

text: associated

text: with

text: food

text: availability

text: Species

text: may

text: also

text: travel

text: shorter

text: distances

text: over

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: range

text: with

text: individuals

text: from

text: higher

text: latitudes

text: travelling

text: into

text: the

text: existing

text: range

text: of

text: conspecifics

text: others

text: undertake

text: partial

text: migrations

text: where

text: only

text: a

text: fraction

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: usually

text: females

text: and

text: subdominant

text: males

text: migrates

text: Partial

text: migration

text: can

text: form

text: a

text: large

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: migration

text: behaviour

text: of

text: birds

text: in

text: some

text: regions

text: in

text: Australia

text: surveys

text: found

text: that

text: of

text: non

text: passerine

text: birds

text: and

text: of

text: passerines

text: were

text: partially

text: migratory

text: Altitudinal

text: migration

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: short

text: distance

text: migration

text: in

text: which

text: birds

text: spend

text: the

text: breeding

text: season

text: at

text: higher

text: altitudes

text: elevations

text: and

text: move

text: to

text: lower

text: ones

text: during

text: suboptimal

text: conditions

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: often

text: triggered

text: by

text: temperature

text: changes

text: and

text: usually

text: occurs

text: when

text: the

text: normal

text: territories

text: also

text: become

text: inhospitable

text: due

text: to

text: lack

text: of

text: food

text: Some

text: species

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: nomadic

text: holding

text: no

text: fixed

text: territory

text: and

text: moving

text: according

text: to

text: weather

text: and

text: food

text: availability

text: Parrots

text: as

text: a

text: family

text: are

text: overwhelmingly

text: neither

text: migratory

text: nor

text: sedentary

text: but

text: considered

text: to

text: either

text: be

text: dispersive

text: irruptive

text: nomadic

text: or

text: undertake

text: small

text: and

text: irregular

text: migrations

question: In Australia, what percentage of non-passerine birds were partially migratory

answer: 44%

question: In Australia, what percentage of passerine birds were partially migratory

answer: 32%

question: What is most often triggered by temperature changes?

answer: Altitudinal migration

text: Altitudinal migration

question: Which family of birds are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be dispersive, irruptive or nomadic?

answer: Parrots

text: Parrots


text: Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: Additionally

text: Somalia

text: has

text: several

text: private

text: television

text: networks

text: including

text: Horn

text: Cable

text: Television

text: and

text: Universal

text: TV

text: Two

text: such

text: TV

text: stations

text: re

text: broadcast

text: Al

text: Jazeera

text: and

text: CNN

text: Eastern

text: Television

text: Network

text: and

text: SBC

text: TV

text: air

text: from

text: Bosaso

text: the

text: commercial

text: capital

text: of

text: Puntland

text: The

text: Puntland

text: and

text: Somaliland

text: regions

text: also

text: each

text: have

text: one

text: government

text: run

text: TV

text: channel

text: Puntland

text: TV

text: and

text: Radio

text: and

text: Somaliland

text: National

text: TV

text: respectively

question: Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?

answer: private television networks

text: private television networks

question: What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?

answer: private television networks

text: private television networks

question: Where does SBC TV broadcast from?

answer: Bosaso

text: Bosaso

question: What is the commercial capital of Puntland?

answer: Bosaso

text: Bosaso

question: Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?

answer: one

text: one


text: Wary of protests, the Indian authorities have decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi, and have given it the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations, which are considered terrorist targets. Chinese intelligence's expectations of points on the relay route that would be particularly 'vulnerable' to protesters were presented to the Indian ambassador to Beijing, Nirupama Sen. The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi. The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Wary

text: of

text: protests

text: the

text: Indian

text: authorities

text: have

text: decided

text: to

text: shorten

text: the

text: route

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: have

text: given

text: it

text: the

text: security

text: normally

text: associated

text: with

text: Republic

text: Day

text: celebrations

text: which

text: are

text: considered

text: terrorist

text: targets

text: Chinese

text: intelligence

text: 's

text: expectations

text: of

text: points

text: on

text: the

text: relay

text: route

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: particularly

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: protesters

text: were

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: ambassador

text: to

text: Beijing

text: Nirupama

text: Sen.

text: The

text: Indian

text: media

text: responded

text: angrily

text: to

text: the

text: news

text: that

text: the

text: ambassador

text: a

text: distinguished

text: lady

text: diplomat

text: was

text: summoned

text: to

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Ministry

text: at

text: am

text: local

text: time

text: the

text: news

text: was

text: later

text: denied

text: by

text: anonymous

text: sources

text: in

text: Delhi

text: The

text: Indian

text: media

text: reported

text: that

text: India

text: 's

text: Commerce

text: Minister

text: Kamal

text: Nath

text: cancelled

text: an

text: official

text: trip

text: to

text: Beijing

text: in

text: protest

text: though

text: both

text: Nath

text: and

text: Chinese

text: sources

text: have

text: denied

text: it

question: The security given to the torch relay in New Delhi is reminiscent of the security of what?

answer: Republic Day celebrations

text: Republic Day celebrations

question: The Chinese presented a list of vulnerable relay locations to who?

answer: Nirupama Sen.

text: Nirupama Sen.

question: Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest?

answer: India's Commerce Minister

text: India's Commerce Minister

question: Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?

answer: Kamal Nath

text: Kamal Nath

question: At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?

answer: 2 am

text: 2 am

question: The Olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day?

answer: Republic Day

text: Republic Day

question: What kind of targets do Republic Day events present as?

answer: terrorist targets.

text: terrorist targets.


text: London's first and only cable car, known as the Emirates Air Line, opened in June 2012. Crossing the River Thames, linking Greenwich Peninsula and the Royal Docks in the east of the city, the cable car is integrated with London's Oyster Card ticketing system, although special fares are charged. Costing £60 million to build, it carries over 3,500 passengers every day, although this is very much lower than its capacity. Similar to the Santander Cycles bike hire scheme, the cable car is sponsored in a 10-year deal by the airline Emirates.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: 's

text: first

text: and

text: only

text: cable

text: car

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Emirates

text: Air

text: Line

text: opened

text: in

text: June

text: Crossing

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: linking

text: Greenwich

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Docks

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: cable

text: car

text: is

text: integrated

text: with

text: London

text: 's

text: Oyster

text: Card

text: ticketing

text: system

text: although

text: special

text: fares

text: are

text: charged

text: Costing

text: million

text: to

text: build

text: it

text: carries

text: over

text: passengers

text: every

text: day

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: very

text: much

text: lower

text: than

text: its

text: capacity

text: Similar

text: to

text: the

text: Santander

text: Cycles

text: bike

text: hire

text: scheme

text: the

text: cable

text: car

text: is

text: sponsored

text: in

text: a

text: deal

text: by

text: the

text: airline

text: Emirates

question: What is the name of London' bike-for-hire operation?

answer: Santander Cycles

text: Santander Cycles

question: When did the single cable car operating in London begin service?

answer: June 2012

text: June 2012

question: Who is the current sponsor of London's cable car operation?

answer: the airline Emirates

text: the airline Emirates

question: What was the approximate cost to build the Emirates Airline Cable Car?

answer: £60

question: Roughly how many passengers travel daily on London's cable car?

answer: 3,500


text: Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: Robert

text: Fisk

text: seven

text: times

text: British

text: International

text: Journalist

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: resigned

text: as

text: foreign

text: correspondent

text: in

text: over

text: what

text: he

text: saw

text: as

text: political

text: censorship

text: of

text: his

text: article

text: on

text: the

text: shooting

text: down

text: of

text: Iran

text: Air

text: Flight

text: in

text: July

text: He

text: wrote

text: in

text: detail

text: about

text: his

text: reasons

text: for

text: resigning

text: from

text: the

text: paper

text: due

text: to

text: meddling

text: with

text: his

text: stories

text: and

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: pro

text: Israel

text: stance

question: Which major journalist resigned as foreign correspondent of the Times in 1988?

answer: Robert Fisk

text: Robert Fisk

question: The foreign correspondent who resigned from The Times in 1988 won how many major journalism awards?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: The foreign correspondent for The Times who resigned in 1988, resigned for what reason?

answer: political censorship

text: political censorship

question: What airplane was shot down in July 1988 that a famous foreign correspondent from The Times wrote an article about that later lead to his resignation?

answer: Iran Air Flight 655

text: Iran Air Flight 655

question: What stance did The Times take that cause a famous foreign correspondent to resign in 1988?

answer: pro-Israel stance

text: pro-Israel stance


text: Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine. The specificity of base pairing occurs because adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds. The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary, with their sequence of bases matching such that the adenines of one strand are paired with the thymines of the other strand, and so on.:4.1

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Two

text: chains

text: of

text: DNA

text: twist

text: around

text: each

text: other

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: DNA

text: double

text: helix

text: with

text: the

text: phosphate

text: sugar

text: backbone

text: spiralling

text: around

text: the

text: outside

text: and

text: the

text: bases

text: pointing

text: inwards

text: with

text: adenine

text: base

text: pairing

text: to

text: thymine

text: and

text: guanine

text: to

text: cytosine

text: The

text: specificity

text: of

text: base

text: pairing

text: occurs

text: because

text: adenine

text: and

text: thymine

text: align

text: form

text: two

text: hydrogen

text: bonds

text: whereas

text: cytosine

text: and

text: guanine

text: form

text: three

text: hydrogen

text: bonds

text: The

text: two

text: strands

text: in

text: a

text: double

text: helix

text: must

text: therefore

text: be

text: complementary

text: with

text: their

text: sequence

text: of

text: bases

text: matching

text: such

text: that

text: the

text: adenines

text: of

text: one

text: strand

text: are

text: paired

text: with

text: the

text: thymines

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: strand

text: and

text: so

question: What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?

answer: phosphate-sugar

text: phosphate-sugar

question: What base pairs with thymine?

answer: adenine

text: adenine

question: What base does guanine pair with?

answer: cytosine

text: cytosine

question: What causes the specificity of base pairing?

answer: adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds

text: adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds

question: Due to the cause of the specificity of base pairing, what must be true of the two strands in a double helix?

answer: The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary

text: The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary


text: While the Umayyads and the Hashimites may have had bitterness between the two clans before Muhammad, the rivalry turned into a severe case of tribal animosity after the Battle of Badr. The battle saw three top leaders of the Umayyad clan (Utba ibn Rabi'ah, Walid ibn Utbah and Shaybah) killed by Hashimites (Ali, Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib and Ubaydah ibn al-Harith) in a three-on-three melee. This fueled the opposition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the grandson of Umayya, to Muhammad and to Islam. Abu Sufyan sought to exterminate the adherents of the new religion by waging another battle with Muslims based in Medina only a year after the Battle of Badr. He did this to avenge the defeat at Badr. The Battle of Uhud is generally believed by scholars to be the first defeat for the Muslims, as they had incurred greater losses than the Meccans. After the battle, Abu Sufyan's wife Hind, who was also the daughter of Utba ibn Rabi'ah, is reported to have cut open the corpse of Hamza, taking out his liver which she then attempted to eat. Within five years after his defeat in the Battle of Uhud, however, Muhammad took control of Mecca and announced a general amnesty for all. Abu Sufyan and his wife Hind embraced Islam on the eve of the conquest of Mecca, as did their son (the future caliph Muawiyah I).

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: While

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: and

text: the

text: Hashimites

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: bitterness

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: clans

text: before

text: Muhammad

text: the

text: rivalry

text: turned

text: into

text: a

text: severe

text: case

text: of

text: tribal

text: animosity

text: after

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Badr

text: The

text: battle

text: saw

text: three

text: top

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: clan

text: Utba

text: ibn

text: Rabi'ah

text: Walid

text: ibn

text: Utbah

text: and

text: Shaybah

text: killed

text: by

text: Hashimites

text: Ali

text: Hamza

text: ibn

text: Abd

text: al

text: Muttalib

text: and

text: Ubaydah

text: ibn

text: al

text: Harith

text: in

text: a

text: three

text: on

text: three

text: melee

text: This

text: fueled

text: the

text: opposition

text: of

text: Abu

text: Sufyan

text: ibn

text: Harb

text: the

text: grandson

text: of

text: Umayya

text: to

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: to

text: Islam

text: Abu

text: Sufyan

text: sought

text: to

text: exterminate

text: the

text: adherents

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: religion

text: by

text: waging

text: another

text: battle

text: with

text: Muslims

text: based

text: in

text: Medina

text: only

text: a

text: year

text: after

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Badr

text: He

text: did

text: this

text: to

text: avenge

text: the

text: defeat

text: at

text: Badr

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Uhud

text: is

text: generally

text: believed

text: by

text: scholars

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: defeat

text: for

text: the

text: Muslims

text: as

text: they

text: had

text: incurred

text: greater

text: losses

text: than

text: the

text: Meccans

text: After

text: the

text: battle

text: Abu

text: Sufyan

text: 's

text: wife

text: Hind

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Utba

text: ibn

text: Rabi'ah

text: is

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: cut

text: open

text: the

text: corpse

text: of

text: Hamza

text: taking

text: out

text: his

text: liver

text: which

text: she

text: then

text: attempted

text: to

text: eat

text: Within

text: five

text: years

text: after

text: his

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Uhud

text: however

text: Muhammad

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: Mecca

text: and

text: announced

text: a

text: general

text: amnesty

text: for

text: all

text: Abu

text: Sufyan

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Hind

text: embraced

text: Islam

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Mecca

text: as

text: did

text: their

text: son

text: the

text: future

text: caliph

text: Muawiyah

text: I

question: How many top leaders of the Umayyads were killed in the Battle of Badr?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who was the son of Abu Sufyan?

answer: Muawiyah I

text: Muawiyah I

question: Who did the Umayyads fight in the Battle of Badr?

answer: Hashimites

text: Hashimites

question: What do historians see as the first military defeat of Islam?

answer: Battle of Uhud

text: Battle of Uhud

question: Who was the spouse of Abu Sufyan?

answer: Hind

text: Hind