text: Glacial moraines are formed by the deposition of material from a glacier and are exposed after the glacier has retreated. They usually appear as linear mounds of till, a non-sorted mixture of rock, gravel and boulders within a matrix of a fine powdery material. Terminal or end moraines are formed at the foot or terminal end of a glacier. Lateral moraines are formed on the sides of the glacier. Medial moraines are formed when two different glaciers merge and the lateral moraines of each coalesce to form a moraine in the middle of the combined glacier. Less apparent are ground moraines, also called glacial drift, which often blankets the surface underneath the glacier downslope from the equilibrium line.

title: Glacier

title: Glacier

text: Glacial

text: moraines

text: are

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: deposition

text: of

text: material

text: from

text: a

text: glacier

text: and

text: are

text: exposed

text: after

text: the

text: glacier

text: has

text: retreated

text: They

text: usually

text: appear

text: as

text: linear

text: mounds

text: of

text: till

text: a

text: non

text: sorted

text: mixture

text: of

text: rock

text: gravel

text: and

text: boulders

text: within

text: a

text: matrix

text: of

text: a

text: fine

text: powdery

text: material

text: Terminal

text: or

text: end

text: moraines

text: are

text: formed

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: or

text: terminal

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: glacier

text: Lateral

text: moraines

text: are

text: formed

text: on

text: the

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: glacier

text: Medial

text: moraines

text: are

text: formed

text: when

text: two

text: different

text: glaciers

text: merge

text: and

text: the

text: lateral

text: moraines

text: of

text: each

text: coalesce

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: moraine

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: combined

text: glacier

text: Less

text: apparent

text: are

text: ground

text: moraines

text: also

text: called

text: glacial

text: drift

text: which

text: often

text: blankets

text: the

text: surface

text: underneath

text: the

text: glacier

text: downslope

text: from

text: the

text: equilibrium

text: line

question: When are glacial moraines visible?

answer: after the glacier has retreated

text: after the glacier has retreated

question: How are glacial moraines formed?

answer: deposition of material from a glacier

text: deposition of material from a glacier

question: Where are lateral moraines found?

answer: sides of the glacier

text: sides of the glacier

question: How are medial moraines formed?

answer: when two different glaciers merge and the lateral moraines of each coalesce to form a moraine in the middle of the combined glacier

text: when two different glaciers merge and the lateral moraines of each coalesce to form a moraine in the middle of the combined glacier

question: What are ground moraines also called?

answer: glacial drift

text: glacial drift


text: Von Neumann's team performed the world's first numerical weather forecasts on the ENIAC computer; von Neumann published the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation in 1950. Von Neumann's interest in weather systems and meteorological prediction led him to propose manipulating the environment by spreading colorants on the polar ice caps to enhance absorption of solar radiation (by reducing the albedo). thereby inducing global warming. Noting that the Earth was only 6 °F (3.3 °C) colder during the last glacial period, he noted that the burning of coal and oil "a general warming of the Earth by about one degree Fahrenheit."

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: team

text: performed

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: numerical

text: weather

text: forecasts

text: on

text: the

text: ENIAC

text: computer

text: von

text: Neumann

text: published

text: the

text: paper

text: Numerical

text: Integration

text: of

text: the

text: Barotropic

text: Vorticity

text: Equation

text: in

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: interest

text: in

text: weather

text: systems

text: and

text: meteorological

text: prediction

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: propose

text: manipulating

text: the

text: environment

text: by

text: spreading

text: colorants

text: on

text: the

text: polar

text: ice

text: caps

text: to

text: enhance

text: absorption

text: of

text: solar

text: radiation

text: by

text: reducing

text: the

text: albedo

text: thereby

text: inducing

text: global

text: warming

text: Noting

text: that

text: the

text: Earth

text: was

text: only

text: F

text: C

text: colder

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: glacial

text: period

text: he

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: burning

text: of

text: coal

text: and

text: oil

text: a

text: general

text: warming

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: by

text: about

text: one

text: degree

text: Fahrenheit

question: On what computer was the first numerical weather forecast produced?

answer: ENIAC

text: ENIAC

question: In what year did von Neumann publish the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation

answer: 1950

question: How much colder was world in last glacial age?

answer: 6 °F (3.3 °C) colder

text: 6 °F (3.3 °C) colder


text: The operations of individual brain cells are now understood in considerable detail but the way they cooperate in ensembles of millions is yet to be solved. Recent models in modern neuroscience treat the brain as a biological computer, very different in mechanism from an electronic computer, but similar in the sense that it acquires information from the surrounding world, stores it, and processes it in a variety of ways, analogous to the central processing unit (CPU) in a computer.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: operations

text: of

text: individual

text: brain

text: cells

text: are

text: now

text: understood

text: in

text: considerable

text: detail

text: but

text: the

text: way

text: they

text: cooperate

text: in

text: ensembles

text: of

text: millions

text: is

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: solved

text: Recent

text: models

text: in

text: modern

text: neuroscience

text: treat

text: the

text: brain

text: as

text: a

text: biological

text: computer

text: very

text: different

text: in

text: mechanism

text: from

text: an

text: electronic

text: computer

text: but

text: similar

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: it

text: acquires

text: information

text: from

text: the

text: surrounding

text: world

text: stores

text: it

text: and

text: processes

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: processing

text: unit

text: CPU

text: in

text: a

text: computer

question: Which part of a computer does the brain most resemble?

answer: central processing unit (CPU)

text: central processing unit (CPU)


text: During this time, Link also helps Midna find the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she helps Link find Ordon Village's children while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru. Once Link has restored the Light Spirits and Midna has all the Fused Shadows, they are ambushed by Zant. After he relieves Midna of the Fused Shadow fragments, she ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf, and then leaves Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light. Bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns he needs the Master Sword to return to human form. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: Link

text: also

text: helps

text: Midna

text: find

text: the

text: Fused

text: Shadows

text: fragments

text: of

text: a

text: relic

text: containing

text: powerful

text: dark

text: magic

text: In

text: return

text: she

text: helps

text: Link

text: find

text: Ordon

text: Village

text: 's

text: children

text: while

text: helping

text: the

text: monkeys

text: of

text: Faron

text: the

text: Gorons

text: of

text: Eldin

text: and

text: the

text: Zoras

text: of

text: Lanayru

text: Once

text: Link

text: has

text: restored

text: the

text: Light

text: Spirits

text: and

text: Midna

text: has

text: all

text: the

text: Fused

text: Shadows

text: they

text: are

text: ambushed

text: by

text: Zant

text: After

text: he

text: relieves

text: Midna

text: of

text: the

text: Fused

text: Shadow

text: fragments

text: she

text: ridicules

text: him

text: for

text: abusing

text: his

text: tribe

text: 's

text: magic

text: but

text: Zant

text: reveals

text: that

text: his

text: power

text: comes

text: from

text: another

text: source

text: as

text: he

text: uses

text: it

text: to

text: turn

text: Link

text: back

text: into

text: a

text: wolf

text: and

text: then

text: leaves

text: Midna

text: in

text: Hyrule

text: to

text: die

text: from

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: light

text: Bringing

text: a

text: dying

text: Midna

text: to

text: Zelda

text: Link

text: learns

text: he

text: needs

text: the

text: Master

text: Sword

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: human

text: form

text: Zelda

text: sacrifices

text: herself

text: to

text: heal

text: Midna

text: with

text: her

text: power

text: before

text: vanishing

text: mysteriously

text: Midna

text: is

text: moved

text: by

text: Zelda

text: 's

text: sacrifice

text: and

text: begins

text: to

text: care

text: more

text: about

text: Link

text: and

text: the

text: fate

text: of

text: the

text: light

text: world

question: What does Link assist Midna in collection?

answer: Fused Shadows

text: Fused Shadows

question: Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks?

answer: Zant

text: Zant

question: What weapon can transform Link back to his original self?

answer: Master Sword

text: Master Sword

question: Who saves Midna?

answer: Zelda

text: Zelda

question: Where do the Zoras come from?

answer: Lanayru

text: Lanayru

question: What does Link help Midna find?

answer: Fused Shadows

text: Fused Shadows

question: Who ambushes Link and Midna?

answer: Zant

text: Zant

question: What does Link discover he needs to find to return to human form?

answer: Master Sword

text: Master Sword

question: Who sacrifices herself to save Midna?

answer: Zelda

text: Zelda


text: Following the defeat in World War I, influence of German-speaking elites over Central and Eastern Europe was greatly limited. At the treaty of Versailles Germany was substantially reduced in size. Austria-Hungary was split up. Rump-Austria, which to a certain extent corresponded to the German-speaking areas of Austria-Hungary (a complete split into language groups was impossible due to multi-lingual areas and language-exclaves) adopted the name "German-Austria" (German: Deutschösterreich). The name German-Austria was forbidden by the victorious powers of World War I. Volga Germans living in the Soviet Union were interned in gulags or forcibly relocated during the Second World War.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: Following

text: the

text: defeat

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: influence

text: of

text: German

text: speaking

text: elites

text: over

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: was

text: greatly

text: limited

text: At

text: the

text: treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: Germany

text: was

text: substantially

text: reduced

text: in

text: size

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: was

text: split

text: up

text: Rump

text: Austria

text: which

text: to

text: a

text: certain

text: extent

text: corresponded

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: areas

text: of

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: a

text: complete

text: split

text: into

text: language

text: groups

text: was

text: impossible

text: due

text: to

text: multi

text: lingual

text: areas

text: and

text: language

text: exclaves

text: adopted

text: the

text: name

text: German

text: Austria

text: German

text: Deutschösterreich

text: The

text: name

text: German

text: Austria

text: was

text: forbidden

text: by

text: the

text: victorious

text: powers

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: Volga

text: Germans

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: were

text: interned

text: in

text: gulags

text: or

text: forcibly

text: relocated

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

question: What greatly reduced the size of Germany after WWI?

answer: treaty of Versailles

text: treaty of Versailles

question: Who was relocated during the second world war from the Soviet Union?

answer: Volga Germans

text: Volga Germans

question: What name did Rump-Austria adopt?

answer: German-Austria

text: German-Austria

question: What is the German translation for German-Austria?

answer: Deutschösterreich

text: Deutschösterreich


text: The Armenian Genocide caused widespread emigration that led to the settlement of Armenians in various countries in the world. Armenians kept to their traditions and certain diasporans rose to fame with their music. In the post-Genocide Armenian community of the United States, the so-called "kef" style Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments, was popular. This style preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia, and many artists also played the contemporary popular songs of Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries from which the Armenians emigrated.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: The

text: Armenian

text: Genocide

text: caused

text: widespread

text: emigration

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: Armenians

text: in

text: various

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Armenians

text: kept

text: to

text: their

text: traditions

text: and

text: certain

text: diasporans

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: with

text: their

text: music

text: In

text: the

text: post

text: Genocide

text: Armenian

text: community

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: kef

text: style

text: Armenian

text: dance

text: music

text: using

text: Armenian

text: and

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: folk

text: instruments

text: often

text: electrified

text: amplified

text: and

text: some

text: western

text: instruments

text: was

text: popular

text: This

text: style

text: preserved

text: the

text: folk

text: songs

text: and

text: dances

text: of

text: Western

text: Armenia

text: and

text: many

text: artists

text: also

text: played

text: the

text: contemporary

text: popular

text: songs

text: of

text: Turkey

text: and

text: other

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: countries

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: Armenians

text: emigrated

question: What is kef?

answer: Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments

text: Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments

question: What did kef help do?

answer: preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia

text: preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia

question: Where did the Armenians emigrate from?

answer: Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries

text: Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries


text: In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: post

text: war

text: years

text: Tito

text: was

text: widely

text: considered

text: a

text: communist

text: leader

text: very

text: loyal

text: to

text: Moscow

text: indeed

text: he

text: was

text: often

text: viewed

text: as

text: second

text: only

text: to

text: Stalin

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: In

text: fact

text: Stalin

text: and

text: Tito

text: had

text: an

text: uneasy

text: alliance

text: from

text: the

text: start

text: with

text: Stalin

text: considering

text: Tito

text: too

text: independent

question: Who was Tito considered loyal to?

answer: Moscow

text: Moscow

question: Who was Tito considered second to in the Eastern bloc?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: With whom did Tito have an uneasy alliance form the start?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Who considered Tito too independent?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: Who was considered loyal to Moscow?

answer: Tito

text: Tito


text: Until the 19th century, Ottoman prose did not develop to the extent that contemporary Divan poetry did. A large part of the reason for this was that much prose was expected to adhere to the rules of sec (سجع, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose, a type of writing descended from the Arabic saj' and which prescribed that between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme. Nevertheless, there was a tradition of prose in the literature of the time, though exclusively non-fictional in nature. One apparent exception was Muhayyelât ("Fancies") by Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi, a collection of stories of the fantastic written in 1796, though not published until 1867. The first novel published in the Ottoman Empire was by an Armenian named Vartan Pasha. Published in 1851, the novel was entitled The Story of Akabi (Turkish: Akabi Hikyayesi) and was written in Turkish but with Armenian script.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Until

text: the

text: century

text: Ottoman

text: prose

text: did

text: not

text: develop

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: contemporary

text: Divan

text: poetry

text: did

text: A

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: was

text: that

text: much

text: prose

text: was

text: expected

text: to

text: adhere

text: to

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: sec

text: سجع

text: also

text: transliterated

text: as

text: seci

text: or

text: rhymed

text: prose

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: writing

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Arabic

text: saj

text: and

text: which

text: prescribed

text: that

text: between

text: each

text: adjective

text: and

text: noun

text: in

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: words

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: sentence

text: there

text: must

text: be

text: a

text: rhyme

text: Nevertheless

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: prose

text: in

text: the

text: literature

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: though

text: exclusively

text: non

text: fictional

text: in

text: nature

text: One

text: apparent

text: exception

text: was

text: Muhayyelât

text: Fancies

text: by

text: Giritli

text: Ali

text: Aziz

text: Efendi

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: stories

text: of

text: the

text: fantastic

text: written

text: in

text: though

text: not

text: published

text: until

text: The

text: first

text: novel

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: by

text: an

text: Armenian

text: named

text: Vartan

text: Pasha

text: Published

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: was

text: entitled

text: The

text: Story

text: of

text: Akabi

text: Turkish

text: Akabi

text: Hikyayesi

text: and

text: was

text: written

text: in

text: Turkish

text: but

text: with

text: Armenian

text: script

question: Prose in the Ottoman empire did not develop to a higher level until which century?

answer: the 19th century

text: the 19th century

question: What rules did Ottoman prose have to follow?

answer: the rules of sec (سجع, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose

text: the rules of sec (سجع, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose

question: What did the rules of sec require?

answer: between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme

text: between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme

question: Who wrote Muhayyelât?

answer: Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi

text: Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi

question: When was Muhayyelât written?

answer: 1796


text: Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power. In 1866, Victoria attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time since Albert's death. The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women. Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria. "Everyone likes flattery," he said, "and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel." With the phrase "we authors, Ma'am", he complimented her. Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister. Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman".

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Palmerston

text: died

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: a

text: brief

text: ministry

text: led

text: by

text: Russell

text: Derby

text: returned

text: to

text: power

text: In

text: Victoria

text: attended

text: the

text: State

text: Opening

text: of

text: Parliament

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: Albert

text: 's

text: death

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: she

text: supported

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: Reform

text: Act

text: which

text: doubled

text: the

text: electorate

text: by

text: extending

text: the

text: franchise

text: to

text: many

text: urban

text: working

text: men

text: though

text: she

text: was

text: not

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: votes

text: for

text: women

text: Derby

text: resigned

text: in

text: to

text: be

text: replaced

text: by

text: Benjamin

text: Disraeli

text: who

text: charmed

text: Victoria

text: Everyone

text: likes

text: flattery

text: he

text: said

text: and

text: when

text: you

text: come

text: to

text: royalty

text: you

text: should

text: lay

text: it

text: on

text: with

text: a

text: trowel

text: With

text: the

text: phrase

text: we

text: authors

text: Ma'am

text: he

text: complimented

text: her

text: Disraeli

text: 's

text: ministry

text: only

text: lasted

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: months

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: his

text: Liberal

text: rival

text: William

text: Ewart

text: Gladstone

text: was

text: appointed

text: prime

text: minister

text: Victoria

text: found

text: Gladstone

text: 's

text: demeanour

text: far

text: less

text: appealing

text: he

text: spoke

text: to

text: her

text: she

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: complained

text: as

text: though

text: she

text: were

text: a

text: public

text: meeting

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: woman

question: Who died in 1865?

answer: Palmerston

text: Palmerston

question: Who resigned in 1868?

answer: Derby

text: Derby

question: How long was Disraeli in office?

answer: matter of months

text: matter of months

question: Who was Disraeli's rival?

answer: William Ewart Gladstone

text: William Ewart Gladstone

question: What political view did Gladstone hold?

answer: Liberal

text: Liberal

question: What year did Palmerston die?

answer: 1865

question: Who let the ministry for a very short time after the death of Palmerston?

answer: Russell

text: Russell

question: Who returned to power after Russels brief rule of the ministry?

answer: Derby

text: Derby

question: Following Alberts death, what was the first year that Victoria attended the State opening of Parliment?

answer: 1866

question: Who replaced Derby after his resignation?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli

text: Benjamin Disraeli

question: What year did Pamerston die?

answer: 1865

question: What event did Victoria attend in 1866 for the first time following Albert's death?

answer: State Opening of Parliament

text: State Opening of Parliament

question: What Act by Victoria granted the ability to vote to working men, but not women?

answer: Reform Act 1867

text: Reform Act 1867

question: Who replaced Derby when he resigned in 1868?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli

text: Benjamin Disraeli

question: What Liberal replaced Disraeli after only a few short months in office?

answer: William Ewart Gladstone

text: William Ewart Gladstone

question: When did Palmerston die?

answer: 1865

question: Who was ultimately returned to office after Palmerston's death?

answer: Derby

text: Derby

question: When did Derby resign?

answer: 1868

question: Who was Derby's replacement?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli

text: Benjamin Disraeli

question: How long did Disralei last in office?

answer: only lasted a matter of months

text: only lasted a matter of months


text: CBC's sports coverage has also attained high viewership in border markets, including its coverage of the NHL's Stanley Cup Playoffs, which was generally considered to be more complete and consistent than coverage by other networks such as NBC. Its coverage of the Olympic Games also found a significant audience in border regions, primarily due to the fact that CBC aired more events live than NBC's coverage, which had been criticized in recent years for tape delaying events to air in primetime, even if the event is being held in a market in the Pacific Time Zone during primetime hours on the East (where it would still be delayed for West coast primetime).

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: CBC

text: 's

text: sports

text: coverage

text: has

text: also

text: attained

text: high

text: viewership

text: in

text: border

text: markets

text: including

text: its

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: NHL

text: 's

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: Playoffs

text: which

text: was

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: complete

text: and

text: consistent

text: than

text: coverage

text: by

text: other

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: NBC

text: Its

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: also

text: found

text: a

text: significant

text: audience

text: in

text: border

text: regions

text: primarily

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: CBC

text: aired

text: more

text: events

text: live

text: than

text: NBC

text: 's

text: coverage

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: criticized

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: for

text: tape

text: delaying

text: events

text: to

text: air

text: in

text: primetime

text: even

text: if

text: the

text: event

text: is

text: being

text: held

text: in

text: a

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Time

text: Zone

text: during

text: primetime

text: hours

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: where

text: it

text: would

text: still

text: be

text: delayed

text: for

text: West

text: coast

text: primetime

question: Why is CBC's coverage preferable to other networks in the US?

answer: more complete and consistent

text: more complete and consistent

question: Did CBC air more or less live Olympic events than NBC?

answer: more

text: more

question: Why was NBC criticized over its Olympic coverage?

answer: tape delaying events to air in primetime

text: tape delaying events to air in primetime


text: Some countries were not included for various reasons, such as being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication. Besides the states with limited recognition, the following states were also not included.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: Some

text: countries

text: were

text: not

text: included

text: for

text: various

text: reasons

text: such

text: as

text: being

text: a

text: non

text: UN

text: member

text: or

text: unable

text: or

text: unwilling

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: necessary

text: data

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: publication

text: Besides

text: the

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: recognition

text: the

text: following

text: states

text: were

text: also

text: not

text: included

question: What three reasons were mentioned for countries being excluded?

answer: being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication

text: being a non-UN member or unable or unwilling to provide the necessary data at the time of publication


text: Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Institute

text: of

text: Medicine

text: the

text: central

text: college

text: of

text: Tribhuwan

text: University

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: medical

text: college

text: of

text: Nepal

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Maharajgunj

text: Kathmandu

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: started

text: to

text: impart

text: medical

text: education

text: from

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: medical

text: colleges

text: including

text: Kathmandu

text: Medical

text: College

text: Nepal

text: Medical

text: College

text: KIST

text: Medical

text: College

text: Nepal

text: Army

text: Institute

text: of

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: National

text: Academy

text: of

text: Medical

text: Sciences

text: NAMS

text: and

text: Kathmandu

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Medical

text: Sciences

text: KUSMS

text: are

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: or

text: around

text: Kathmandu

question: Of what university is the Institute of Medicine a constituent college?

answer: Tribhuwan

text: Tribhuwan

question: In what part of Kathmandu is the Institute of Medicine found?

answer: Maharajgunj

text: Maharajgunj

question: When did the Institute of Medicine begin to offer education in medicine?

answer: 1978

question: What does KUSMS stand for?

answer: Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences

text: Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences

question: What institution of tertiary education is known as NAMS?

answer: National Academy of Medical Sciences

text: National Academy of Medical Sciences


text: Windows 8 was distributed as a retail box product on DVD, and through a digital download that could be converted into DVD or USB install media. As part of a launch promotion, Microsoft offered Windows 8 Pro upgrades at a discounted price of US$39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box from its launch until January 31, 2013; afterward the Windows 8 price has been $119.99 and the Pro price $199.99. Those who purchased new PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate between June 2, 2012 and January 31, 2013 could digitally purchase a Windows 8 Pro upgrade for US$14.99. Several PC manufacturers offered rebates and refunds on Windows 8 upgrades obtained through the promotion on select models, such as Hewlett-Packard (in the U.S. and Canada on select models), and Acer (in Europe on selected Ultrabook models). During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: was

text: distributed

text: as

text: a

text: retail

text: box

text: product

text: on

text: DVD

text: and

text: through

text: a

text: digital

text: download

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: converted

text: into

text: DVD

text: or

text: USB

text: install

text: media

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: launch

text: promotion

text: Microsoft

text: offered

text: Windows

text: Pro

text: upgrades

text: at

text: a

text: discounted

text: price

text: of

text: US$

text: online

text: or

text: for

text: retail

text: box

text: from

text: its

text: launch

text: until

text: January

text: afterward

text: the

text: Windows

text: price

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: the

text: Pro

text: price

text: Those

text: who

text: purchased

text: new

text: PCs

text: pre

text: loaded

text: with

text: Windows

text: Home

text: Basic

text: Home

text: Premium

text: Professional

text: or

text: Ultimate

text: between

text: June

text: and

text: January

text: could

text: digitally

text: purchase

text: a

text: Windows

text: Pro

text: upgrade

text: for

text: US$

text: Several

text: PC

text: manufacturers

text: offered

text: rebates

text: and

text: refunds

text: on

text: Windows

text: upgrades

text: obtained

text: through

text: the

text: promotion

text: on

text: select

text: models

text: such

text: as

text: Hewlett

text: Packard

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Canada

text: on

text: select

text: models

text: and

text: Acer

text: in

text: Europe

text: on

text: selected

text: Ultrabook

text: models

text: During

text: these

text: promotions

text: the

text: Windows

text: Media

text: Center

text: add

text: on

text: for

text: Windows

text: Pro

text: was

text: also

text: offered

text: for

text: free

question: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade?

answer: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box

text: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box

question: What is the Windows 8 price?

answer: $119.99

question: What is the Windows 8 Pro price?

answer: $199.99

question: Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 8 Pro uprgrade for $14.99?

answer: PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate

text: PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate

question: How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original Windows 8 promotion?

answer: free

text: free


text: India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit". The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: India

text: rejected

text: Chinese

text: demands

text: that

text: the

text: torch

text: route

text: be

text: clear

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: Tibetan

text: exile

text: community

text: by

text: which

text: they

text: required

text: a

text: ban

text: on

text: congregation

text: near

text: the

text: curtailed

text: km

text: route

text: In

text: response

text: Indian

text: officials

text: said

text: India

text: was

text: a

text: democracy

text: and

text: a

text: wholesale

text: ban

text: on

text: protests

text: was

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: question

text: Contradicting

text: some

text: other

text: reports

text: Indian

text: officials

text: also

text: refused

text: permission

text: to

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Holy

text: Flame

text: Protection

text: Unit

text: The

text: combined

text: effect

text: is

text: a

text: rapid

text: deterioration

text: of

text: relations

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: China

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: which

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: India

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: support

text: the

text: disruption

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

question: How many people comprised the Tibetan exile community?

answer: 150,000

question: India refused China's request that the Tibetan exile community be avoided because they said India is what?

answer: a democracy

text: a democracy

question: Where is the exiled Tibetan government?

answer: India

text: India

question: How many Tibetan exiles are said to be in India?

answer: 150,000

question: A wholesale ban on what was denied?

answer: protests

text: protests

question: What Olympic group was denied by India?

answer: Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit

text: Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit

question: What deteriorated between India and China?

answer: relations

text: relations

question: Who said they did not support relay interruptions?

answer: the Tibetan government in exile

text: the Tibetan government in exile


text: European maps continued to show this hypothesized land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773 and again in January 1774. Cook came within about 120 km (75 mi) of the Antarctic coast before retreating in the face of field ice in January 1773. The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica can be narrowed down to the crews of ships captained by three individuals. According to various organizations (the National Science Foundation, NASA, the University of California, San Diego, and other sources), ships captained by three men sighted Antarctica or its ice shelf in 1820: von Bellingshausen (a captain in the Imperial Russian Navy), Edward Bransfield (a captain in the Royal Navy), and Nathaniel Palmer (a sealer out of Stonington, Connecticut). The expedition led by von Bellingshausen and Lazarev on the ships Vostok and Mirny reached a point within 32 km (20 mi) from Queen Maud's Land and recorded the sight of an ice shelf at 69°21′28″S 2°14′50″W / 69.35778°S 2.24722°W / -69.35778; -2.24722, which became known as the Fimbul ice shelf. This happened three days before Bransfield sighted land, and ten months before Palmer did so in November 1820. The first documented landing on Antarctica was by the American sealer John Davis, apparently at Hughes Bay, near Cape Charles, in West Antarctica on 7 February 1821, although some historians dispute this claim. The first recorded and confirmed landing was at Cape Adair in 1895.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: European

text: maps

text: continued

text: to

text: show

text: this

text: hypothesized

text: land

text: until

text: Captain

text: James

text: Cook

text: 's

text: ships

text: HMS

text: Resolution

text: and

text: Adventure

text: crossed

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Circle

text: on

text: January

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: January

text: Cook

text: came

text: within

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: coast

text: before

text: retreating

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: field

text: ice

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: first

text: confirmed

text: sighting

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: can

text: be

text: narrowed

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: crews

text: of

text: ships

text: captained

text: by

text: three

text: individuals

text: According

text: to

text: various

text: organizations

text: the

text: National

text: Science

text: Foundation

text: NASA

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: San

text: Diego

text: and

text: other

text: sources

text: ships

text: captained

text: by

text: three

text: men

text: sighted

text: Antarctica

text: or

text: its

text: ice

text: shelf

text: in

text: von

text: Bellingshausen

text: a

text: captain

text: in

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Russian

text: Navy

text: Edward

text: Bransfield

text: a

text: captain

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: and

text: Nathaniel

text: Palmer

text: a

text: sealer

text: out

text: of

text: Stonington

text: Connecticut

text: The

text: expedition

text: led

text: by

text: von

text: Bellingshausen

text: and

text: Lazarev

text: on

text: the

text: ships

text: Vostok

text: and

text: Mirny

text: reached

text: a

text: point

text: within

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: Queen

text: Maud

text: 's

text: Land

text: and

text: recorded

text: the

text: sight

text: of

text: an

text: ice

text: shelf

text: at

text: S

text: W

text: which

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Fimbul

text: ice

text: shelf

text: This

text: happened

text: three

text: days

text: before

text: Bransfield

text: sighted

text: land

text: and

text: ten

text: months

text: before

text: Palmer

text: did

text: so

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: first

text: documented

text: landing

text: on

text: Antarctica

text: was

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: sealer

text: John

text: Davis

text: apparently

text: at

text: Hughes

text: Bay

text: near

text: Cape

text: Charles

text: in

text: West

text: Antarctica

text: on

text: February

text: although

text: some

text: historians

text: dispute

text: this

text: claim

text: The

text: first

text: recorded

text: and

text: confirmed

text: landing

text: was

text: at

text: Cape

text: Adair

text: in

question: When did Cook's ships cross the Antarctic circle?

answer: 17 January 1773

text: 17 January 1773

question: What kept Captain Cook from getting too close to Antarctica?

answer: field ice

text: field ice

question: How many men sighted Antarctica in 1820?

answer: three

text: three

question: How close did von Bellingshausen and Lazarev come to Antarctica?

answer: 32 km

text: 32 km

question: When was the first recorded landing on Antarctica?

answer: 1895


text: The avian circulatory system is driven by a four-chambered, myogenic heart contained in a fibrous pericardial sac. This pericardial sac is filled with a serous fluid for lubrication. The heart itself is divided into a right and left half, each with an atrium and ventricle. The atrium and ventricles of each side are separated by atrioventricular valves which prevent back flow from one chamber to the next during contraction. Being myogenic, the heart's pace is maintained by pacemaker cells found in the sinoatrial node, located on the right atrium. The sinoatrial node uses calcium to cause a depolarizing signal transduction pathway from the atrium through right and left atrioventricular bundle which communicates contraction to the ventricles. The avian heart also consists of muscular arches that are made up of thick bundles of muscular layers. Much like a mammalian heart, the avian heart is composed of endocardial, myocardial and epicardial layers. The atrium walls tend to be thinner than the ventricle walls, due to the intense ventricular contraction used to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body. Avian hearts are generally larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass. This adaptation allows more blood to be pumped to meet the high metabolic need associated with flight.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: avian

text: circulatory

text: system

text: is

text: driven

text: by

text: a

text: four

text: chambered

text: myogenic

text: heart

text: contained

text: in

text: a

text: fibrous

text: pericardial

text: sac

text: This

text: pericardial

text: sac

text: is

text: filled

text: with

text: a

text: serous

text: fluid

text: for

text: lubrication

text: The

text: heart

text: itself

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: right

text: and

text: left

text: half

text: each

text: with

text: an

text: atrium

text: and

text: ventricle

text: The

text: atrium

text: and

text: ventricles

text: of

text: each

text: side

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: atrioventricular

text: valves

text: which

text: prevent

text: back

text: flow

text: from

text: one

text: chamber

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: during

text: contraction

text: Being

text: myogenic

text: the

text: heart

text: 's

text: pace

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: pacemaker

text: cells

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: sinoatrial

text: node

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: atrium

text: The

text: sinoatrial

text: node

text: uses

text: calcium

text: to

text: cause

text: a

text: depolarizing

text: signal

text: transduction

text: pathway

text: from

text: the

text: atrium

text: through

text: right

text: and

text: left

text: atrioventricular

text: bundle

text: which

text: communicates

text: contraction

text: to

text: the

text: ventricles

text: The

text: avian

text: heart

text: also

text: consists

text: of

text: muscular

text: arches

text: that

text: are

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: thick

text: bundles

text: of

text: muscular

text: layers

text: Much

text: like

text: a

text: mammalian

text: heart

text: the

text: avian

text: heart

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: endocardial

text: myocardial

text: and

text: epicardial

text: layers

text: The

text: atrium

text: walls

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: thinner

text: than

text: the

text: ventricle

text: walls

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: intense

text: ventricular

text: contraction

text: used

text: to

text: pump

text: oxygenated

text: blood

text: throughout

text: the

text: body

text: Avian

text: hearts

text: are

text: generally

text: larger

text: than

text: mammalian

text: hearts

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: body

text: mass

text: This

text: adaptation

text: allows

text: more

text: blood

text: to

text: be

text: pumped

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: high

text: metabolic

text: need

text: associated

text: with

text: flight

question: The avian circulatory system is driven by what?

answer: four-chambered, myogenic heart

text: four-chambered, myogenic heart

question: Where is the heart contained in the avian circulatory system?

answer: fibrous pericardial sac

text: fibrous pericardial sac

question: What lubricates the pericardial sac?

answer: serous fluid

text: serous fluid

question: Why are Avian hearts larger than mammalian hearts when compared to body mass?

answer: allows more blood to be pumped

text: allows more blood to be pumped


text: In the Somali diaspora, multiple Islamic fundraising events are held every year in cities like Birmingham, London, Toronto and Minneapolis, where Somali scholars and professionals give lectures and answer questions from the audience. The purpose of these events is usually to raise money for new schools or universities in Somalia, to help Somalis that have suffered as a consequence of floods and/or droughts, or to gather funds for the creation of new mosques like the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque, which is currently undergoing construction in the Twin cities.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: In

text: the

text: Somali

text: diaspora

text: multiple

text: Islamic

text: fundraising

text: events

text: are

text: held

text: every

text: year

text: in

text: cities

text: like

text: Birmingham

text: London

text: Toronto

text: and

text: Minneapolis

text: where

text: Somali

text: scholars

text: and

text: professionals

text: give

text: lectures

text: and

text: answer

text: questions

text: from

text: the

text: audience

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: these

text: events

text: is

text: usually

text: to

text: raise

text: money

text: for

text: new

text: schools

text: or

text: universities

text: in

text: Somalia

text: to

text: help

text: Somalis

text: that

text: have

text: suffered

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: floods

text: and/or

text: droughts

text: or

text: to

text: gather

text: funds

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: new

text: mosques

text: like

text: the

text: Abuubakar

text: As

text: Saddique

text: Mosque

text: which

text: is

text: currently

text: undergoing

text: construction

text: in

text: the

text: Twin

text: cities

question: Along with Minneapolis, London and Birmingham, what city contains a notable population of Somalis?

answer: Toronto

text: Toronto

question: What is the name of the mosque under construction in Minneapolis?

answer: the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque

text: the Abuubakar-As-Saddique Mosque

question: Along with floods, what natural disaster often spurs Islamic fundraising?

answer: droughts

text: droughts

question: Along with universities, the construction of what educational buildings are sometimes the focus of Islamic fundraising?

answer: schools

text: schools


text: At war's end, American, British, and Soviet scientific intelligence teams competed to capture Germany's rocket engineers along with the German rockets themselves and the designs on which they were based. Each of the Allies captured a share of the available members of the German rocket team, but the United States benefited the most with Operation Paperclip, recruiting von Braun and most of his engineering team, who later helped develop the American missile and space exploration programs. The United States also acquired a large number of complete V2 rockets.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: At

text: war

text: 's

text: end

text: American

text: British

text: and

text: Soviet

text: scientific

text: intelligence

text: teams

text: competed

text: to

text: capture

text: Germany

text: 's

text: rocket

text: engineers

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: rockets

text: themselves

text: and

text: the

text: designs

text: on

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: based

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: Allies

text: captured

text: a

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: available

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: rocket

text: team

text: but

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: benefited

text: the

text: most

text: with

text: Operation

text: Paperclip

text: recruiting

text: von

text: Braun

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: engineering

text: team

text: who

text: later

text: helped

text: develop

text: the

text: American

text: missile

text: and

text: space

text: exploration

text: programs

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: also

text: acquired

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: complete

text: rockets

question: After World War II what did the American, English and Soviet allies want to capture?

answer: Germany's rocket engineers

text: Germany's rocket engineers

question: What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun?

answer: Operation Paperclip

text: Operation Paperclip

question: The US had captured what type of missiles during Operation Paperclip?

answer: V2 rockets

text: V2 rockets


text: In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: morning

text: of

text: April

text: leading

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: army

text: crossed

text: the

text: Inn

text: River

text: and

text: invaded

text: Bavaria

text: The

text: early

text: Austrian

text: attack

text: surprised

text: the

text: French

text: Napoleon

text: himself

text: was

text: still

text: in

text: Paris

text: when

text: he

text: heard

text: about

text: the

text: invasion

text: He

text: arrived

text: at

text: Donauwörth

text: on

text: the

text: to

text: find

text: the

text: Grande

text: Armée

text: in

text: a

text: dangerous

text: position

text: with

text: its

text: two

text: wings

text: separated

text: by

text: miles

text: km

text: and

text: joined

text: together

text: by

text: a

text: thin

text: cordon

text: of

text: Bavarian

text: troops

text: Charles

text: pressed

text: the

text: left

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: and

text: hurled

text: his

text: men

text: towards

text: the

text: III

text: Corps

text: of

text: Marshal

text: Davout

text: In

text: response

text: Napoleon

text: came

text: up

text: with

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: cut

text: off

text: the

text: Austrians

text: in

text: the

text: celebrated

text: Landshut

text: Maneuver

text: He

text: realigned

text: the

text: axis

text: of

text: his

text: army

text: and

text: marched

text: his

text: soldiers

text: towards

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Eckmühl

text: The

text: French

text: scored

text: a

text: convincing

text: win

text: in

text: the

text: resulting

text: Battle

text: of

text: Eckmühl

text: forcing

text: Charles

text: to

text: withdraw

text: his

text: forces

text: over

text: the

text: Danube

text: and

text: into

text: Bohemia

text: On

text: May

text: Vienna

text: fell

text: for

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: in

text: four

text: years

text: although

text: the

text: war

text: continued

text: since

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: army

text: had

text: survived

text: the

text: initial

text: engagements

text: in

text: Southern

text: Germany

question: On what date did the Austrian army first cross the Inn River?

answer: 10 April

text: 10 April

question: Where was Napoleon when he received news of an Austrian invasion?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: When Napoleon reached Donauwörth, how much distance were the wings of the Grande Armée separated by?

answer: 75 miles (121 km)

text: 75 miles (121 km)

question: What was the name of the plan Napoleon devised to cut off the Austrians during battle?

answer: Landshut Maneuver

text: Landshut Maneuver

question: What was the name of the conflict where the French defeated Austrian forces and forced them to withdraw to Bohemia?

answer: Battle of Eckmühl

text: Battle of Eckmühl


text: The sociology of culture grew from the intersection between sociology (as shaped by early theorists like Marx, Durkheim, and Weber) with the growing discipline of anthropology, where in researchers pioneered ethnographic strategies for describing and analyzing a variety of cultures around the world. Part of the legacy of the early development of the field lingers in the methods (much of cultural sociological research is qualitative), in the theories (a variety of critical approaches to sociology are central to current research communities), and in the substantive focus of the field. For instance, relationships between popular culture, political control, and social class were early and lasting concerns in the field.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: The

text: sociology

text: of

text: culture

text: grew

text: from

text: the

text: intersection

text: between

text: sociology

text: as

text: shaped

text: by

text: early

text: theorists

text: like

text: Marx

text: Durkheim

text: and

text: Weber

text: with

text: the

text: growing

text: discipline

text: of

text: anthropology

text: where

text: in

text: researchers

text: pioneered

text: ethnographic

text: strategies

text: for

text: describing

text: and

text: analyzing

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: cultures

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: legacy

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: lingers

text: in

text: the

text: methods

text: much

text: of

text: cultural

text: sociological

text: research

text: is

text: qualitative

text: in

text: the

text: theories

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: critical

text: approaches

text: to

text: sociology

text: are

text: central

text: to

text: current

text: research

text: communities

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: substantive

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: For

text: instance

text: relationships

text: between

text: popular

text: culture

text: political

text: control

text: and

text: social

text: class

text: were

text: early

text: and

text: lasting

text: concerns

text: in

text: the

text: field

question: Which three early theorist helped shape sociology of culture?

answer: Marx, Durkheim, and Weber

text: Marx, Durkheim, and Weber

question: What were the early concerns for the field of Sociology culture?

answer: popular culture, political control, and social class

text: popular culture, political control, and social class

question: What is most of the research into sociological culture ?

answer: qualitative

text: qualitative


text: The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters varies greatly, and can depend on both the local customs and the medium. Before the official reform, character simplifications were not officially sanctioned and generally adopted vulgar variants and idiosyncratic substitutions. Orthodox variants were mandatory in printed works, while the (unofficial) simplified characters would be used in everyday writing or quick notes. Since the 1950s, and especially with the publication of the 1964 list, the People's Republic of China has officially adopted simplified Chinese characters for use in mainland China, while Hong Kong, Macau, and the Republic of China (Taiwan) were not affected by the reform. There is no absolute rule for using either system, and often it is determined by what the target audience understands, as well as the upbringing of the writer.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: versus

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: varies

text: greatly

text: and

text: can

text: depend

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: local

text: customs

text: and

text: the

text: medium

text: Before

text: the

text: official

text: reform

text: character

text: simplifications

text: were

text: not

text: officially

text: sanctioned

text: and

text: generally

text: adopted

text: vulgar

text: variants

text: and

text: idiosyncratic

text: substitutions

text: Orthodox

text: variants

text: were

text: mandatory

text: in

text: printed

text: works

text: while

text: the

text: unofficial

text: simplified

text: characters

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: everyday

text: writing

text: or

text: quick

text: notes

text: Since

text: the

text: and

text: especially

text: with

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: list

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: has

text: officially

text: adopted

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: mainland

text: China

text: while

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Macau

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Taiwan

text: were

text: not

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: reform

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: absolute

text: rule

text: for

text: using

text: either

text: system

text: and

text: often

text: it

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: what

text: the

text: target

text: audience

text: understands

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: upbringing

text: of

text: the

text: writer

question: What varies greatly?

answer: The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters

text: The use of traditional Chinese characters versus simplified Chinese characters

question: What were mandatory in printed works?

answer: Orthodox variants

text: Orthodox variants

question: What were adopted for use in mainland China?

answer: Chinese characters

text: Chinese characters


text: Despite the initial negative press, several websites have given the system very good reviews mostly regarding its hardware. CNET United Kingdom praised the system saying, "the PS3 is a versatile and impressive piece of home-entertainment equipment that lives up to the hype [...] the PS3 is well worth its hefty price tag." CNET awarded it a score of 8.8 out of 10 and voted it as its number one "must-have" gadget, praising its robust graphical capabilities and stylish exterior design while criticizing its limited selection of available games. In addition, both Home Theater Magazine and Ultimate AV have given the system's Blu-ray playback very favorable reviews, stating that the quality of playback exceeds that of many current standalone Blu-ray Disc players.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Despite

text: the

text: initial

text: negative

text: press

text: several

text: websites

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: system

text: very

text: good

text: reviews

text: mostly

text: regarding

text: its

text: hardware

text: CNET

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: praised

text: the

text: system

text: saying

text: the

text: is

text: a

text: versatile

text: and

text: impressive

text: piece

text: of

text: home

text: entertainment

text: equipment

text: that

text: lives

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: hype

text: the

text: is

text: well

text: worth

text: its

text: hefty

text: price

text: tag

text: CNET

text: awarded

text: it

text: a

text: score

text: of

text: out

text: of

text: and

text: voted

text: it

text: as

text: its

text: number

text: one

text: must

text: have

text: gadget

text: praising

text: its

text: robust

text: graphical

text: capabilities

text: and

text: stylish

text: exterior

text: design

text: while

text: criticizing

text: its

text: limited

text: selection

text: of

text: available

text: games

text: In

text: addition

text: both

text: Home

text: Theater

text: Magazine

text: and

text: Ultimate

text: AV

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: system

text: 's

text: Blu

text: ray

text: playback

text: very

text: favorable

text: reviews

text: stating

text: that

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: playback

text: exceeds

text: that

text: of

text: many

text: current

text: standalone

text: Blu

text: ray

text: Disc

text: players

question: What score did CNET give the PS3 out of ten?

answer: 8.8

question: What PlayStation 3 feature did Home Theater Magazine most like about PS3?

answer: Blu-ray playback

text: Blu-ray playback

question: Have reviews praised the PS3's hardware of software more frequently?

answer: hardware

text: hardware

question: What other reviewer agreed with Home Theater Magazine's assessment of the PS3's Blu-ray player?

answer: Ultimate AV

text: Ultimate AV

question: What website said the PlayStation 3 "lives up to the hype"?

answer: CNET United Kingdom

text: CNET United Kingdom


text: Over the course of 2013, the corporation began the sale of its US shale gas assets and cancelled a US$20 billion gas project that was to be constructed in the US state of Louisiana. A new CEO Ben van Beurden was appointed in January 2014, prior to the announcement that the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012—the value of Shell's shares fell by 3 per cent as a result. Following the sale of the majority of its Australian assets in February 2014, the corporation plans to sell a further US$15 billion worth of assets in the period leading up to 2015, with deals announced in Australia, Brazil and Italy.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: corporation

text: began

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: its

text: US

text: shale

text: gas

text: assets

text: and

text: cancelled

text: a

text: US$

text: billion

text: gas

text: project

text: that

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: state

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: A

text: new

text: CEO

text: Ben

text: van

text: Beurden

text: was

text: appointed

text: in

text: January

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: announcement

text: that

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: overall

text: performance

text: in

text: was

text: per

text: cent

text: lower

text: than

text: value

text: of

text: Shell

text: 's

text: shares

text: fell

text: by

text: per

text: cent

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: Following

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: Australian

text: assets

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: corporation

text: plans

text: to

text: sell

text: a

text: further

text: US$

text: billion

text: worth

text: of

text: assets

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: with

text: deals

text: announced

text: in

text: Australia

text: Brazil

text: and

text: Italy

question: Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?

answer: US shale gas

text: US shale gas

question: What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?

answer: US$20 billion

text: US$20 billion

question: The appointment of a new CEO in 2014 came prior to what announcement?

answer: the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012

text: the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012

question: In what year did the corporation sell the majority of its Australian assets?

answer: 2014

question: What was the value of assets the corporation planned to sell leading up to 2015?

answer: US$15 billion

text: US$15 billion


text: Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian, only spoken by the educated; Arabic, spoken mainly in Arabia, North Africa, Iraq, Kuwait, the Levant and parts of the Horn of Africa; and Somali throughout the Horn of Africa. In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Ottoman

text: Turkish

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: Oghuz

text: Turkic

text: language

text: highly

text: influenced

text: by

text: Persian

text: and

text: Arabic

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: had

text: several

text: influential

text: languages

text: Turkish

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Muslims

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: except

text: in

text: Albania

text: and

text: Bosnia

text: Persian

text: only

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: educated

text: Arabic

text: spoken

text: mainly

text: in

text: Arabia

text: North

text: Africa

text: Iraq

text: Kuwait

text: the

text: Levant

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: Somali

text: throughout

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: centuries

text: usage

text: of

text: these

text: became

text: limited

text: though

text: and

text: specific

text: Persian

text: served

text: mainly

text: as

text: a

text: literary

text: language

text: for

text: the

text: educated

text: while

text: Arabic

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: religious

text: rites

question: What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?

answer: Ottoman Turkish

text: Ottoman Turkish

question: What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire?

answer: Persian and Arabic

text: Persian and Arabic

question: What language was spoken by most people in Anatolia?

answer: Turkish

text: Turkish

question: Which languages influenced by the empire was spoken in Iraq?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic

question: What language was used for religious uses in the Empire?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic


text: In the humanities, one sense of culture, as an attribute of the individual, has been the degree to which they have cultivated a particular level of sophistication, in the arts, sciences, education, or manners. The level of cultural sophistication has also sometimes been seen to distinguish civilizations from less complex societies. Such hierarchical perspectives on culture are also found in class-based distinctions between a high culture of the social elite and a low culture, popular culture or folk culture of the lower classes, distinguished by the stratified access to cultural capital. In common parlance, culture is often used to refer specifically to the symbolic markers used by ethnic groups to distinguish themselves visibly from each other such as body modification, clothing or jewelry.[dubious – discuss] Mass culture refers to the mass-produced and mass mediated forms of consumer culture that emerged in the 20th century. Some schools of philosophy, such as Marxism and critical theory, have argued that culture is often used politically as a tool of the elites to manipulate the lower classes and create a false consciousness, such perspectives common in the discipline of cultural studies. In the wider social sciences, the theoretical perspective of cultural materialism holds that human symbolic culture arises from the material conditions of human life, as humans create the conditions for physical survival, and that the basis of culture is found in evolved biological dispositions.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: In

text: the

text: humanities

text: one

text: sense

text: of

text: culture

text: as

text: an

text: attribute

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: they

text: have

text: cultivated

text: a

text: particular

text: level

text: of

text: sophistication

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: sciences

text: education

text: or

text: manners

text: The

text: level

text: of

text: cultural

text: sophistication

text: has

text: also

text: sometimes

text: been

text: seen

text: to

text: distinguish

text: civilizations

text: from

text: less

text: complex

text: societies

text: Such

text: hierarchical

text: perspectives

text: on

text: culture

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: class

text: based

text: distinctions

text: between

text: a

text: high

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: elite

text: and

text: a

text: low

text: culture

text: popular

text: culture

text: or

text: folk

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: classes

text: distinguished

text: by

text: the

text: stratified

text: access

text: to

text: cultural

text: capital

text: In

text: common

text: parlance

text: culture

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: specifically

text: to

text: the

text: symbolic

text: markers

text: used

text: by

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: to

text: distinguish

text: themselves

text: visibly

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: such

text: as

text: body

text: modification

text: clothing

text: or

text: jewelry.[dubious

text: discuss

text: Mass

text: culture

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: mass

text: produced

text: and

text: mass

text: mediated

text: forms

text: of

text: consumer

text: culture

text: that

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Some

text: schools

text: of

text: philosophy

text: such

text: as

text: Marxism

text: and

text: critical

text: theory

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: culture

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: politically

text: as

text: a

text: tool

text: of

text: the

text: elites

text: to

text: manipulate

text: the

text: lower

text: classes

text: and

text: create

text: a

text: false

text: consciousness

text: such

text: perspectives

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: discipline

text: of

text: cultural

text: studies

text: In

text: the

text: wider

text: social

text: sciences

text: the

text: theoretical

text: perspective

text: of

text: cultural

text: materialism

text: holds

text: that

text: human

text: symbolic

text: culture

text: arises

text: from

text: the

text: material

text: conditions

text: of

text: human

text: life

text: as

text: humans

text: create

text: the

text: conditions

text: for

text: physical

text: survival

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: culture

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: evolved

text: biological

text: dispositions

question: What was sometimes used or worn by early humans to form some type of culture visibly?

answer: body modification, clothing or jewelry

text: body modification, clothing or jewelry

question: Around what time did Mass Culture emerge?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: What do some schools of philosophy suggest culture is used for?

answer: as a tool of the elites to manipulate the lower classes and create a false consciousness

text: as a tool of the elites to manipulate the lower classes and create a false consciousness


text: Thus, the technological ability to detect any infectious agent rapidly and specifically are currently available. The only remaining blockades to the use of PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis are in its cost and application, neither of which is insurmountable. The diagnosis of a few diseases will not benefit from the development of PCR methods, such as some of the clostridial diseases (tetanus and botulism). These diseases are fundamentally biological poisonings by relatively small numbers of infectious bacteria that produce extremely potent neurotoxins. A significant proliferation of the infectious agent does not occur, this limits the ability of PCR to detect the presence of any bacteria.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Thus

text: the

text: technological

text: ability

text: to

text: detect

text: any

text: infectious

text: agent

text: rapidly

text: and

text: specifically

text: are

text: currently

text: available

text: The

text: only

text: remaining

text: blockades

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: PCR

text: as

text: a

text: standard

text: tool

text: of

text: diagnosis

text: are

text: in

text: its

text: cost

text: and

text: application

text: neither

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: insurmountable

text: The

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: a

text: few

text: diseases

text: will

text: not

text: benefit

text: from

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: PCR

text: methods

text: such

text: as

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: clostridial

text: diseases

text: tetanus

text: and

text: botulism

text: These

text: diseases

text: are

text: fundamentally

text: biological

text: poisonings

text: by

text: relatively

text: small

text: numbers

text: of

text: infectious

text: bacteria

text: that

text: produce

text: extremely

text: potent

text: neurotoxins

text: A

text: significant

text: proliferation

text: of

text: the

text: infectious

text: agent

text: does

text: not

text: occur

text: this

text: limits

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: PCR

text: to

text: detect

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: any

text: bacteria

question: What technological ability with regards to detection is currently available?

answer: ability to detect any infectious agent

text: ability to detect any infectious agent

question: What are the remaining blockades to the use or PCR as a standard tool of diagnosis?

answer: cost and application

text: cost and application

question: What are some diseases which won't benefit from PCR methods?

answer: clostridial diseases

text: clostridial diseases

question: PCR can't detect the presence of any bacteria when what doesn't occur?

answer: significant proliferation of the infectious agent

text: significant proliferation of the infectious agent


text: Tsai writes that shortly after the visit by Deshin Shekpa, the Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers in order to facilitate trade with Tibet in tea, horses, and salt. The trade route passed through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan. Wang and Nyima assert that this "tribute-related trade" of the Ming exchanging Chinese tea for Tibetan horses—while granting Tibetan envoys and Tibetan merchants explicit permission to trade with Han Chinese merchants—"furthered the rule of the Ming dynasty court over Tibet". Rossabi and Sperling note that this trade in Tibetan horses for Chinese tea existed long before the Ming. Peter C. Perdue says that Wang Anshi (1021–1086), realizing that China could not produce enough militarily capable steeds, had also aimed to obtain horses from Inner Asia in exchange for Chinese tea. The Chinese needed horses not only for cavalry but also as draft animals for the army's supply wagons. The Tibetans required Chinese tea not only as a common beverage but also as a religious ceremonial supplement. The Ming government imposed a monopoly on tea production and attempted to regulate this trade with state-supervised markets, but these collapsed in 1449 due to military failures and internal ecological and commercial pressures on the tea-producing regions.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Tsai

text: writes

text: that

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: visit

text: by

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: ordered

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: road

text: and

text: of

text: trading

text: posts

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Yangzi

text: and

text: Mekong

text: Rivers

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: facilitate

text: trade

text: with

text: Tibet

text: in

text: tea

text: horses

text: and

text: salt

text: The

text: trade

text: route

text: passed

text: through

text: Sichuan

text: and

text: crossed

text: Shangri

text: La

text: County

text: in

text: Yunnan

text: Wang

text: and

text: Nyima

text: assert

text: that

text: this

text: tribute

text: related

text: trade

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: exchanging

text: Chinese

text: tea

text: for

text: Tibetan

text: horses

text: while

text: granting

text: Tibetan

text: envoys

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: merchants

text: explicit

text: permission

text: to

text: trade

text: with

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: merchants—"furthered

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: court

text: over

text: Tibet

text: Rossabi

text: and

text: Sperling

text: note

text: that

text: this

text: trade

text: in

text: Tibetan

text: horses

text: for

text: Chinese

text: tea

text: existed

text: long

text: before

text: the

text: Ming

text: Peter

text: C.

text: Perdue

text: says

text: that

text: Wang

text: Anshi

text: realizing

text: that

text: China

text: could

text: not

text: produce

text: enough

text: militarily

text: capable

text: steeds

text: had

text: also

text: aimed

text: to

text: obtain

text: horses

text: from

text: Inner

text: Asia

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: Chinese

text: tea

text: The

text: Chinese

text: needed

text: horses

text: not

text: only

text: for

text: cavalry

text: but

text: also

text: as

text: draft

text: animals

text: for

text: the

text: army

text: 's

text: supply

text: wagons

text: The

text: Tibetans

text: required

text: Chinese

text: tea

text: not

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: common

text: beverage

text: but

text: also

text: as

text: a

text: religious

text: ceremonial

text: supplement

text: The

text: Ming

text: government

text: imposed

text: a

text: monopoly

text: on

text: tea

text: production

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: regulate

text: this

text: trade

text: with

text: state

text: supervised

text: markets

text: but

text: these

text: collapsed

text: in

text: due

text: to

text: military

text: failures

text: and

text: internal

text: ecological

text: and

text: commercial

text: pressures

text: on

text: the

text: tea

text: producing

text: regions

question: Why did Yongle order the construction?

answer: to facilitate trade with Tibet

text: to facilitate trade with Tibet

question: What did Yongle want to trade with Tibet?

answer: tea, horses, and salt

text: tea, horses, and salt

question: where did the trade route pass through?

answer: through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan

text: through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan


text: Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Linda

text: Woodhead

text: attempts

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: common

text: belief

text: thread

text: for

text: Christians

text: by

text: noting

text: that

text: Whatever

text: else

text: they

text: might

text: disagree

text: about

text: Christians

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: united

text: in

text: believing

text: that

text: Jesus

text: has

text: a

text: unique

text: significance

text: Philosopher

text: Michael

text: Martin

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Case

text: Against

text: Christianity

text: evaluated

text: three

text: historical

text: Christian

text: creeds

text: the

text: Apostles

text: Creed

text: the

text: Nicene

text: Creed

text: and

text: the

text: Athanasian

text: Creed

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: basic

text: assumptions

text: which

text: include

text: belief

text: in

text: theism

text: the

text: historicity

text: of

text: Jesus

text: the

text: Incarnation

text: salvation

text: through

text: faith

text: in

text: Jesus

text: and

text: Jesus

text: as

text: an

text: ethical

text: role

text: model

question: Who states that Christian believers agree that Jesus has a unique significance?

answer: Linda Woodhead

text: Linda Woodhead

question: Who wrote The Case Against Christianity?

answer: Michael Martin

text: Michael Martin

question: How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about?

answer: three

text: three

question: What do Christians believe is the way to salvation?

answer: faith in Jesus

text: faith in Jesus

question: What are the three creeds Martin studied?

answer: the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed

text: the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed


text: In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: In

text: several

text: new

text: color

text: schemes

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: iPod

text: models

text: were

text: spotted

text: in

text: the

text: latest

text: version

text: of

text: iTunes

text: Belgian

text: website

text: Belgium

text: iPhone

text: originally

text: found

text: the

text: images

text: when

text: plugging

text: in

text: an

text: iPod

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: and

text: subsequent

text: leaked

text: photos

text: were

text: found

text: by

text: Pierre

text: Dandumont

question: When were images of new iPod colors leaked?

answer: mid-2015

question: Who leaked the photos of new iPod colors?

answer: Pierre Dandumont

text: Pierre Dandumont

question: What version of iTunes contained the leaked photos of new iPod colors?

answer: 12.2

question: What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015?

answer: 12.2

question: Who first leaked the photos of the new iPod color scheme?

answer: Pierre Dandumont

text: Pierre Dandumont


text: Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities. Many of them reside in the developing world, either in arid regions or tropical forests. Areas that were formerly available to hunter-gatherers were—and continue to be—encroached upon by the settlements of agriculturalists. In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas. In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources. In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene—according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Many

text: groups

text: continued

text: their

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: ways

text: of

text: life

text: although

text: their

text: numbers

text: have

text: continually

text: declined

text: partly

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: pressure

text: from

text: growing

text: agricultural

text: and

text: pastoral

text: communities

text: Many

text: of

text: them

text: reside

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: either

text: in

text: arid

text: regions

text: or

text: tropical

text: forests

text: Areas

text: that

text: were

text: formerly

text: available

text: to

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: were

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: encroached

text: upon

text: by

text: the

text: settlements

text: of

text: agriculturalists

text: In

text: the

text: resulting

text: competition

text: for

text: land

text: use

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: societies

text: either

text: adopted

text: these

text: practices

text: or

text: moved

text: to

text: other

text: areas

text: In

text: addition

text: Jared

text: Diamond

text: has

text: blamed

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: wild

text: foods

text: particularly

text: animal

text: resources

text: In

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: for

text: example

text: most

text: large

text: mammal

text: species

text: had

text: gone

text: extinct

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Pleistocene

text: according

text: to

text: Diamond

text: because

text: of

text: overexploitation

text: by

text: humans

text: although

text: the

text: overkill

text: hypothesis

text: he

text: advocates

text: is

text: strongly

text: contested.[by

text: whom

question: Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?

answer: in the developing world

text: in the developing world

question: In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?

answer: arid regions or tropical forests

text: arid regions or tropical forests

question: What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?

answer: settlements of agriculturalists

text: settlements of agriculturalists

question: What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?

answer: availability of wild foods

text: availability of wild foods

question: What type of food animal went extict by the end of the Pleistocene era?

answer: large mammal species

text: large mammal species


text: Works of classical repertoire often exhibit complexity in their use of orchestration, counterpoint, harmony, musical development, rhythm, phrasing, texture, and form. Whereas most popular styles are usually written in song forms, classical music is noted for its development of highly sophisticated musical forms, like the concerto, symphony, sonata, and opera.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Works

text: of

text: classical

text: repertoire

text: often

text: exhibit

text: complexity

text: in

text: their

text: use

text: of

text: orchestration

text: counterpoint

text: harmony

text: musical

text: development

text: rhythm

text: phrasing

text: texture

text: and

text: form

text: Whereas

text: most

text: popular

text: styles

text: are

text: usually

text: written

text: in

text: song

text: forms

text: classical

text: music

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: development

text: of

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: musical

text: forms

text: like

text: the

text: concerto

text: symphony

text: sonata

text: and

text: opera

question: Works of classical repertoire exhibit what in their use of orchestration and harmony, and form?

answer: complexity

text: complexity

question: What is usually written in song forms?

answer: popular styles

text: popular styles

question: The concerto, symphony, sonata and opera are examples of what type of musical forms?

answer: sophisticated

text: sophisticated


text: Characteristics of the "I" signals on E2 and E5B are generally similar to the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C), but Compass signals have somewhat greater power. The notation of Compass signals used in this page follows the naming of the frequency bands and agrees with the notation used in the American literature on the subject, but the notation used by the Chinese seems to be different and is quoted in the first row of the table.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: Characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: I

text: signals

text: on

text: and

text: are

text: generally

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: civilian

text: codes

text: of

text: GPS

text: and

text: but

text: Compass

text: signals

text: have

text: somewhat

text: greater

text: power

text: The

text: notation

text: of

text: Compass

text: signals

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: page

text: follows

text: the

text: naming

text: of

text: the

text: frequency

text: bands

text: and

text: agrees

text: with

text: the

text: notation

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: literature

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: but

text: the

text: notation

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: different

text: and

text: is

text: quoted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: row

text: of

text: the

text: table

question: What is the difference between the "I" signals on E2 and E5B and the civilian codes of GPS (L1-CA and L2C)?

answer: Compass signals have somewhat greater power

text: Compass signals have somewhat greater power


text: The ReWritable Audio CD is designed to be used in a consumer audio CD recorder, which will not (without modification) accept standard CD-RW discs. These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA). The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: ReWritable

text: Audio

text: CD

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: consumer

text: audio

text: CD

text: recorder

text: which

text: will

text: not

text: without

text: modification

text: accept

text: standard

text: CD

text: RW

text: discs

text: These

text: consumer

text: audio

text: CD

text: recorders

text: use

text: the

text: Serial

text: Copy

text: Management

text: System

text: SCMS

text: an

text: early

text: form

text: of

text: digital

text: rights

text: management

text: DRM

text: to

text: conform

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Audio

text: Home

text: Recording

text: Act

text: AHRA

text: The

text: ReWritable

text: Audio

text: CD

text: is

text: typically

text: somewhat

text: more

text: expensive

text: than

text: CD

text: RW

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: lower

text: volume

text: and

text: b

text: a

text: AHRA

text: royalty

text: used

text: to

text: compensate

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: for

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: a

text: copy

question: What does SCMS stand for?

answer: Serial Copy Management System

text: Serial Copy Management System

question: What does DRM stand for?

answer: digital rights management

text: digital rights management

question: What does AHRA stand for?

answer: Audio Home Recording Act

text: Audio Home Recording Act

question: What type of CD is intended to be used in a Consumer audio CD Recorder?

answer: ReWritable Audio CD

text: ReWritable Audio CD

question: Which is less expensive, the ReWritable Audio CD or a CD-RW?

answer: CD-RW

text: CD-RW