text: LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams. Beyoncé experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. Her long-standing boyfriend left her at this time. The depression was so severe it lasted for a couple of years, during which she occasionally kept herself in her bedroom for days and refused to eat anything. Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award and she feared no one would take her seriously. Beyoncé would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it. Franklin was dismissed, leaving just Beyoncé, Rowland, and Williams.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: LeToya

text: Luckett

text: and

text: Roberson

text: became

text: unhappy

text: with

text: Mathew

text: 's

text: managing

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: and

text: eventually

text: were

text: replaced

text: by

text: Farrah

text: Franklin

text: and

text: Michelle

text: Williams

text: Beyoncé

text: experienced

text: depression

text: following

text: the

text: split

text: with

text: Luckett

text: and

text: Roberson

text: after

text: being

text: publicly

text: blamed

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: critics

text: and

text: blogs

text: for

text: its

text: cause

text: Her

text: long

text: standing

text: boyfriend

text: left

text: her

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: The

text: depression

text: was

text: so

text: severe

text: it

text: lasted

text: for

text: a

text: couple

text: of

text: years

text: during

text: which

text: she

text: occasionally

text: kept

text: herself

text: in

text: her

text: bedroom

text: for

text: days

text: and

text: refused

text: to

text: eat

text: anything

text: Beyoncé

text: stated

text: that

text: she

text: struggled

text: to

text: speak

text: about

text: her

text: depression

text: because

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: had

text: just

text: won

text: their

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: and

text: she

text: feared

text: no

text: one

text: would

text: take

text: her

text: seriously

text: Beyoncé

text: would

text: later

text: speak

text: of

text: her

text: mother

text: as

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: helped

text: her

text: fight

text: it

text: Franklin

text: was

text: dismissed

text: leaving

text: just

text: Beyoncé

text: Rowland

text: and

text: Williams

question: What mental health issue did Beyonce go through?

answer: depression

text: depression

question: What event occured after she was publicly criticized?

answer: boyfriend left her

text: boyfriend left her

question: Who supported Beyonce through her depression?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: What event caused Beyonce's depression?

answer: split with Luckett and Rober

text: split with Luckett and Rober

question: How long was Beyonce depressed?

answer: a couple of years

text: a couple of years

question: Who helped Beyonce fight her depression the most?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: Who replaced Luckett and Roberson in Destiny's Child?

answer: Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams.

text: Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams.

question: Who was blamed for Luckett and Roberson leaving Destiny's Child?

answer: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

question: Who helped Beyoncé overcome her depression during the years following the Destiny's Child split?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: Which newest member was removed from Destiny's Child?

answer: Farrah Franklin

text: Farrah Franklin


text: While there is some dispute as to the matter of influence, Popper had a long-standing and close friendship with economist Friedrich Hayek, who was also brought to the London School of Economics from Vienna. Each found support and similarities in the other's work, citing each other often, though not without qualification. In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, "I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski." Popper dedicated his Conjectures and Refutations to Hayek. For his part, Hayek dedicated a collection of papers, Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, to Popper, and in 1982 said, "...ever since his Logik der Forschung first came out in 1934, I have been a complete adherent to his general theory of methodology."

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: While

text: there

text: is

text: some

text: dispute

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: matter

text: of

text: influence

text: Popper

text: had

text: a

text: long

text: standing

text: and

text: close

text: friendship

text: with

text: economist

text: Friedrich

text: Hayek

text: who

text: was

text: also

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: from

text: Vienna

text: Each

text: found

text: support

text: and

text: similarities

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: 's

text: work

text: citing

text: each

text: other

text: often

text: though

text: not

text: without

text: qualification

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: Hayek

text: in

text: Popper

text: stated

text: I

text: think

text: I

text: have

text: learnt

text: more

text: from

text: you

text: than

text: from

text: any

text: other

text: living

text: thinker

text: except

text: perhaps

text: Alfred

text: Tarski

text: Popper

text: dedicated

text: his

text: Conjectures

text: and

text: Refutations

text: to

text: Hayek

text: For

text: his

text: part

text: Hayek

text: dedicated

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: papers

text: Studies

text: in

text: Philosophy

text: Politics

text: and

text: Economics

text: to

text: Popper

text: and

text: in

text: said

text: ever

text: since

text: his

text: Logik

text: der

text: Forschung

text: first

text: came

text: out

text: in

text: I

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: complete

text: adherent

text: to

text: his

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: methodology

question: Which other Austrian scholar and friend of Popper also worked near him at the London School of Economics?

answer: Friedrich Hayek

text: Friedrich Hayek

question: What was Hayek's academic field?

answer: Economics

text: Economics

question: In which year did Popper write Hayek a letter expressing his intellectual debt to him?

answer: 1944

question: Who did Popper say was the only thinker who might have had a greater influence on him than Hayek?

answer: Alfred Tarski

text: Alfred Tarski

question: Which of Hayek's publications was dedicated to Popper?

answer: Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics

text: Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics


text: The ascription of Catalan to the Occitano-Romance branch of Gallo-Romance languages is not shared by all linguists and philologists, particularly among Spanish ones, such as Ramón Menéndez Pidal.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: ascription

text: of

text: Catalan

text: to

text: the

text: Occitano

text: Romance

text: branch

text: of

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: languages

text: is

text: not

text: shared

text: by

text: all

text: linguists

text: and

text: philologists

text: particularly

text: among

text: Spanish

text: ones

text: such

text: as

text: Ramón

text: Menéndez

text: Pidal

question: To what branch of Gallo-Romance languages is Catalan attributed?

answer: Occitano-Romance

text: Occitano-Romance

question: Who disagrees with putting Catalan in the Occitano-Romance branch?

answer: linguists

text: linguists

question: What kind of linguists do not like placing Catalan in the Occitano-Romance category?

answer: Spanish ones

text: Spanish ones


text: In September 1941, through the "Action Lauterbacher" plan, a ghettoisation of the remaining Hanoverian Jewish families began. Even before the Wannsee Conference, on 15 December 1941, the first Jews from Hanover were deported to Riga. A total of 2,400 people were deported, and very few survived. During the war seven concentration camps were constructed in Hanover, in which many Jews were confined. Of the approximately 4,800 Jews who had lived in Hannover in 1938, fewer than 100 were still in the city when troops of the United States Army arrived on 10 April 1945 to occupy Hanover at the end of the war.[citation needed] Today, a memorial at the Opera Square is a reminder of the persecution of the Jews in Hanover. After the war a large group of Orthodox Jewish survivors of the nearby Bergen-Belsen concentration camp settled in Hanover.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: In

text: September

text: through

text: the

text: Action

text: Lauterbacher

text: plan

text: a

text: ghettoisation

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: Hanoverian

text: Jewish

text: families

text: began

text: Even

text: before

text: the

text: Wannsee

text: Conference

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: first

text: Jews

text: from

text: Hanover

text: were

text: deported

text: to

text: Riga

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: people

text: were

text: deported

text: and

text: very

text: few

text: survived

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: seven

text: concentration

text: camps

text: were

text: constructed

text: in

text: Hanover

text: in

text: which

text: many

text: Jews

text: were

text: confined

text: Of

text: the

text: approximately

text: Jews

text: who

text: had

text: lived

text: in

text: Hannover

text: in

text: fewer

text: than

text: were

text: still

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: when

text: troops

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: arrived

text: on

text: April

text: to

text: occupy

text: Hanover

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war.[citation

text: needed

text: Today

text: a

text: memorial

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: Square

text: is

text: a

text: reminder

text: of

text: the

text: persecution

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: in

text: Hanover

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: a

text: large

text: group

text: of

text: Orthodox

text: Jewish

text: survivors

text: of

text: the

text: nearby

text: Bergen

text: Belsen

text: concentration

text: camp

text: settled

text: in

text: Hanover

question: What plan was implemented in September 1941?

answer: Action Lauterbacher

text: Action Lauterbacher

question: Which portion of the population underwent ghettoisation?

answer: Hanoverian Jewish families

text: Hanoverian Jewish families

question: What occured on the 15th of December 1941?

answer: Wannsee Conference

text: Wannsee Conference

question: How many Jews approximately lived in Hanover in 1938?

answer: 4,800

question: How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover?

answer: seven

text: seven


text: AOC Bomber Command Arthur Harris did see German morale as a major objective. However, he did not believe that the morale-collapse could occur without the destruction of the German economy. The primary goal of Bomber Command's offensives was to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale. In late 1943, just before the Battle of Berlin, he declared the power of Bomber Command would enable it to achieve "a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable." A summary of Harris' strategic intentions was clear:

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: AOC

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: Arthur

text: Harris

text: did

text: see

text: German

text: morale

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: objective

text: However

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: morale

text: collapse

text: could

text: occur

text: without

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: economy

text: The

text: primary

text: goal

text: of

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: 's

text: offensives

text: was

text: to

text: destroy

text: the

text: German

text: industrial

text: base

text: economic

text: warfare

text: and

text: in

text: doing

text: so

text: reduce

text: morale

text: In

text: late

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Berlin

text: he

text: declared

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: Bomber

text: Command

text: would

text: enable

text: it

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: devastation

text: in

text: which

text: surrender

text: is

text: inevitable

text: A

text: summary

text: of

text: Harris

text: strategic

text: intentions

text: was

text: clear

question: Without what could morale collapse occur according to Arthur Harris?

answer: without the destruction of the German economy.

text: without the destruction of the German economy.

question: What was the primary strategy for Bomber Command offensives?

answer: to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale

text: to destroy the German industrial base (economic warfare), and in doing so reduce morale

question: Arthur Harris announced that Bomber Command would enable economic warfare to achieve what?

answer: "a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable."

text: "a state of devastation in which surrender is inevitable."


text: Nasser was informed of the British–American withdrawal via a news statement while aboard a plane returning to Cairo from Belgrade, and took great offense. Although ideas for nationalizing the Suez Canal were in the offing after the UK agreed to withdraw its military from Egypt in 1954 (the last British troops left on 13 June 1956), journalist Mohamed Hassanein Heikal asserts that Nasser made the final decision to nationalize the waterway between 19 and 20 July. Nasser himself would later state that he decided on 23 July, after studying the issue and deliberating with some of his advisers from the dissolved RCC, namely Boghdadi and technical specialist Mahmoud Younis, beginning on 21 July. The rest of the RCC's former members were informed of the decision on 24 July, while the bulk of the cabinet was unaware of the nationalization scheme until hours before Nasser publicly announced it. According to Ramadan, Nasser's decision to nationalize the canal was a solitary decision, taken without consultation.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: was

text: informed

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: American

text: withdrawal

text: via

text: a

text: news

text: statement

text: while

text: aboard

text: a

text: plane

text: returning

text: to

text: Cairo

text: from

text: Belgrade

text: and

text: took

text: great

text: offense

text: Although

text: ideas

text: for

text: nationalizing

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: offing

text: after

text: the

text: UK

text: agreed

text: to

text: withdraw

text: its

text: military

text: from

text: Egypt

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: British

text: troops

text: left

text: on

text: June

text: journalist

text: Mohamed

text: Hassanein

text: Heikal

text: asserts

text: that

text: Nasser

text: made

text: the

text: final

text: decision

text: to

text: nationalize

text: the

text: waterway

text: between

text: and

text: July

text: Nasser

text: himself

text: would

text: later

text: state

text: that

text: he

text: decided

text: on

text: July

text: after

text: studying

text: the

text: issue

text: and

text: deliberating

text: with

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: advisers

text: from

text: the

text: dissolved

text: RCC

text: namely

text: Boghdadi

text: and

text: technical

text: specialist

text: Mahmoud

text: Younis

text: beginning

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: RCC

text: 's

text: former

text: members

text: were

text: informed

text: of

text: the

text: decision

text: on

text: July

text: while

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: cabinet

text: was

text: unaware

text: of

text: the

text: nationalization

text: scheme

text: until

text: hours

text: before

text: Nasser

text: publicly

text: announced

text: it

text: According

text: to

text: Ramadan

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: decision

text: to

text: nationalize

text: the

text: canal

text: was

text: a

text: solitary

text: decision

text: taken

text: without

text: consultation

question: How did Nasser react to the news the the US and UK had blocked construction of th Aswan Dam?

answer: took great offense

text: took great offense

question: What piece of infrastructure did Nasser propose to nationalize?

answer: Suez Canal

text: Suez Canal

question: What was Nasser's cabinet's knowledge of the nationalization scheme before Nasser announced it?

answer: unaware

text: unaware

question: When did the last British troops leave Egypt?

answer: 1956


text: In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos, Fernando Lopes-Graça, Emmanuel Nunes and Sérgio Azevedo. Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: In

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: domain

text: Portugal

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: names

text: as

text: the

text: pianists

text: Artur

text: Pizarro

text: Maria

text: João

text: Pires

text: Sequeira

text: Costa

text: the

text: violinists

text: Carlos

text: Damas

text: Gerardo

text: Ribeiro

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: by

text: the

text: great

text: cellist

text: Guilhermina

text: Suggia

text: Notable

text: composers

text: include

text: José

text: Vianna

text: da

text: Motta

text: Carlos

text: Seixas

text: João

text: Domingos

text: Bomtempo

text: João

text: de

text: Sousa

text: Carvalho

text: Luís

text: de

text: Freitas

text: Branco

text: and

text: his

text: student

text: Joly

text: Braga

text: Santos

text: Fernando

text: Lopes

text: Graça

text: Emmanuel

text: Nunes

text: and

text: Sérgio

text: Azevedo

text: Similarly

text: contemporary

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Nuno

text: Malo

text: and

text: Miguel

text: d'Oliveira

text: have

text: achieved

text: some

text: international

text: success

text: writing

text: original

text: music

text: for

text: film

text: and

text: television

question: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?

answer: Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa

text: Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa

question: What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal?

answer: Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro

text: Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro

question: Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal?

answer: José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos

text: José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos

question: Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal?

answer: Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira

text: Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira


text: The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: The

text: Namibian

text: Constitution

text: adopted

text: in

text: February

text: incorporated

text: protection

text: for

text: human

text: rights

text: compensation

text: for

text: state

text: expropriations

text: of

text: private

text: property

text: an

text: independent

text: judiciary

text: and

text: an

text: executive

text: presidency

text: the

text: constituent

text: assembly

text: became

text: the

text: national

text: assembly

text: The

text: country

text: officially

text: became

text: independent

text: on

text: March

text: Sam

text: Nujoma

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: President

text: of

text: Namibia

text: watched

text: by

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: released

text: from

text: prison

text: the

text: previous

text: month

text: and

text: representatives

text: from

text: countries

text: including

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: Walvis

text: Bay

text: was

text: ceded

text: to

text: Namibia

text: in

text: upon

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Apartheid

text: in

text: South

text: Africa.[citation

text: needed

question: When was the Namibian Constitution adopted?

answer: February 1990

text: February 1990

question: Who was the first President of Namibia?

answer: Sam Nujoma

text: Sam Nujoma

question: When did the country of Namibia officially become a country?

answer: 21 March 1990

text: 21 March 1990

question: Who swore in the first President of Namibia?

answer: Nelson Mandela

text: Nelson Mandela

question: What was ceded to Namibia in 1994?

answer: Walvis Bay

text: Walvis Bay


text: Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Cairo

text: University

text: is

text: ranked

text: as

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Academic

text: Ranking

text: of

text: World

text: Universities

text: Shanghai

text: Ranking

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: QS

text: World

text: University

text: Rankings

text: American

text: University

text: in

text: Cairo

text: is

text: ranked

text: as

text: according

text: to

text: QS

text: World

text: University

text: Rankings

text: and

text: Al

text: Azhar

text: University

text: Alexandria

text: University

text: and

text: Ain

text: Shams

text: University

text: fall

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: Egypt

text: is

text: currently

text: opening

text: new

text: research

text: institutes

text: for

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: modernising

text: research

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: example

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Zewail

text: City

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

question: According to QS World University Rankings where does Cairo University rank?

answer: 551-600

question: According to QS World University Rankings, where does American University in Cairo rank?

answer: 360

question: According to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University are all ranked where?

answer: 701+ range

text: 701+ range

question: What is the aim of new research institutes?

answer: modernising research

text: modernising research


text: Chocolate is New York City's leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year. Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Chocolate

text: is

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: leading

text: specialty

text: food

text: export

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: US$

text: million

text: worth

text: of

text: exports

text: each

text: year

text: Entrepreneurs

text: were

text: forming

text: a

text: Chocolate

text: District

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: as

text: of

text: while

text: Godiva

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: chocolatiers

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Manhattan

question: What dollar amount of chocolate does New York export annually?

answer: US$234 million

text: US$234 million

question: Where is the "Chocolate District" located?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: In what borough is Godiva based?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: What is the number one specialty food export of New York?

answer: Chocolate

text: Chocolate

question: What type of food is NYC's leading food export?

answer: Chocolate

text: Chocolate

question: Which one of the world's largest chocolate makers is stationed in Manhattan?

answer: Godiva

text: Godiva


text: In the 13th century, Hōjō Shigetoki (1198–1261 AD) wrote: "When one is serving officially or in the master's court, he should not think of a hundred or a thousand people, but should consider only the importance of the master." Carl Steenstrup noted that 13th and 14th century warrior writings (gunki) "portrayed the bushi in their natural element, war, eulogizing such virtues as reckless bravery, fierce family pride, and selfless, at times senseless devotion of master and man". Feudal lords such as Shiba Yoshimasa (1350–1410 AD) stated that a warrior looked forward to a glorious death in the service of a military leader or the Emperor: "It is a matter of regret to let the moment when one should die pass by....First, a man whose profession is the use of arms should think and then act upon not only his own fame, but also that of his descendants. He should not scandalize his name forever by holding his one and only life too dear....One's main purpose in throwing away his life is to do so either for the sake of the Emperor or in some great undertaking of a military general. It is that exactly that will be the great fame of one's descendants."

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Hōjō

text: Shigetoki

text: AD

text: wrote

text: When

text: one

text: is

text: serving

text: officially

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: master

text: 's

text: court

text: he

text: should

text: not

text: think

text: of

text: a

text: hundred

text: or

text: a

text: thousand

text: people

text: but

text: should

text: consider

text: only

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: master

text: Carl

text: Steenstrup

text: noted

text: that

text: and

text: century

text: warrior

text: writings

text: gunki

text: portrayed

text: the

text: bushi

text: in

text: their

text: natural

text: element

text: war

text: eulogizing

text: such

text: virtues

text: as

text: reckless

text: bravery

text: fierce

text: family

text: pride

text: and

text: selfless

text: at

text: times

text: senseless

text: devotion

text: of

text: master

text: and

text: man

text: Feudal

text: lords

text: such

text: as

text: Shiba

text: Yoshimasa

text: AD

text: stated

text: that

text: a

text: warrior

text: looked

text: forward

text: to

text: a

text: glorious

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: a

text: military

text: leader

text: or

text: the

text: Emperor

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: regret

text: to

text: let

text: the

text: moment

text: when

text: one

text: should

text: die

text: pass

text: by

text: First

text: a

text: man

text: whose

text: profession

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: arms

text: should

text: think

text: and

text: then

text: act

text: upon

text: not

text: only

text: his

text: own

text: fame

text: but

text: also

text: that

text: of

text: his

text: descendants

text: He

text: should

text: not

text: scandalize

text: his

text: name

text: forever

text: by

text: holding

text: his

text: one

text: and

text: only

text: life

text: too

text: dear

text: One

text: 's

text: main

text: purpose

text: in

text: throwing

text: away

text: his

text: life

text: is

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: either

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: great

text: undertaking

text: of

text: a

text: military

text: general

text: It

text: is

text: that

text: exactly

text: that

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: great

text: fame

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: descendants

question: When was Hojo Shigetoki born?

answer: 1198

question: When did Hojo Shigetoki die?

answer: 1261

question: What were gunki?

answer: 13th and 14th century warrior writings

text: 13th and 14th century warrior writings

question: When was Shiba Yoshimasa born?

answer: 1350

question: When did Shiba Yoshimasa die?

answer: 1410


text: Historians trace the earliest church labeled "Baptist" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the New Testament, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect. In 1638, Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies. In the mid-18th century, the First Great Awakening increased Baptist growth in both New England and the South. The Second Great Awakening in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for abolition and manumission of slavery, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings. Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Historians

text: trace

text: the

text: earliest

text: church

text: labeled

text: Baptist

text: back

text: to

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: English

text: Separatist

text: John

text: Smyth

text: as

text: its

text: pastor

text: In

text: accordance

text: with

text: his

text: reading

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: he

text: rejected

text: baptism

text: of

text: infants

text: and

text: instituted

text: baptism

text: only

text: of

text: believing

text: adults

text: Baptist

text: practice

text: spread

text: to

text: England

text: where

text: the

text: General

text: Baptists

text: considered

text: Christ

text: 's

text: atonement

text: to

text: extend

text: to

text: all

text: people

text: while

text: the

text: Particular

text: Baptists

text: believed

text: that

text: it

text: extended

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: elect

text: In

text: Roger

text: Williams

text: established

text: the

text: first

text: Baptist

text: congregation

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: colonies

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: First

text: Great

text: Awakening

text: increased

text: Baptist

text: growth

text: in

text: both

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: The

text: Second

text: Great

text: Awakening

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: increased

text: church

text: membership

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: preachers

text: lessening

text: of

text: support

text: for

text: abolition

text: and

text: manumission

text: of

text: slavery

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: teachings

text: Baptist

text: missionaries

text: have

text: spread

text: their

text: church

text: to

text: every

text: continent

question: When was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?

answer: 1609

question: Where was the earliest church labeled "Baptist" traced to?

answer: Amsterdam

text: Amsterdam

question: Who was the pastor of the earliest church labeled "Baptist"?

answer: John Smyth

text: John Smyth

question: Who believed Christ's atonement only extended to the elect?

answer: Particular Baptists

text: Particular Baptists

question: When did Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies?

answer: 1638


text: The quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns was a literary and artistic quarrel that heated up in the early 1690s and shook the Académie française. The opposing two sides were, the Ancients (Anciens) who constrain choice of subjects to those drawn from the literature of Antiquity and the Moderns (Modernes), who supported the merits of the authors of the century of Louis XIV. Fontenelle quickly followed with his Digression sur les anciens et les modernes (1688), in which he took the Modern side, pressing the argument that modern scholarship allowed modern man to surpass the ancients in knowledge.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: quarrel

text: of

text: the

text: Ancients

text: and

text: the

text: Moderns

text: was

text: a

text: literary

text: and

text: artistic

text: quarrel

text: that

text: heated

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: shook

text: the

text: Académie

text: française

text: The

text: opposing

text: two

text: sides

text: were

text: the

text: Ancients

text: Anciens

text: who

text: constrain

text: choice

text: of

text: subjects

text: to

text: those

text: drawn

text: from

text: the

text: literature

text: of

text: Antiquity

text: and

text: the

text: Moderns

text: Modernes

text: who

text: supported

text: the

text: merits

text: of

text: the

text: authors

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: of

text: Louis

text: XIV

text: Fontenelle

text: quickly

text: followed

text: with

text: his

text: Digression

text: sur

text: les

text: anciens

text: et

text: les

text: modernes

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: took

text: the

text: Modern

text: side

text: pressing

text: the

text: argument

text: that

text: modern

text: scholarship

text: allowed

text: modern

text: man

text: to

text: surpass

text: the

text: ancients

text: in

text: knowledge

question: What was the basis of the quarrel between the Ancients and the moderns?

answer: literary and artistic

text: literary and artistic

question: In what time period did the quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns peak?

answer: early 1690s

text: early 1690s

question: Moderns support the merits of whom?

answer: authors of the century of Louis XIV. Fontenelle

text: authors of the century of Louis XIV. Fontenelle

question: What did Louis XIV believe about the modern man?

answer: modern scholarship allowed modern man to surpass the ancients in knowledge.

text: modern scholarship allowed modern man to surpass the ancients in knowledge.


text: Most clothing appears to have been made of animal skins, as indicated by finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins which are ideal for fastening leather. Wool cloth and linen might have become available during the later Neolithic, as suggested by finds of perforated stones which (depending on size) may have served as spindle whorls or loom weights. The clothing worn in the Neolithic Age might be similar to that worn by Ötzi the Iceman, although he was not Neolithic (since he belonged to the later Copper age).

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: Most

text: clothing

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: of

text: animal

text: skins

text: as

text: indicated

text: by

text: finds

text: of

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: bone

text: and

text: antler

text: pins

text: which

text: are

text: ideal

text: for

text: fastening

text: leather

text: Wool

text: cloth

text: and

text: linen

text: might

text: have

text: become

text: available

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: Neolithic

text: as

text: suggested

text: by

text: finds

text: of

text: perforated

text: stones

text: which

text: depending

text: on

text: size

text: may

text: have

text: served

text: as

text: spindle

text: whorls

text: or

text: loom

text: weights

text: The

text: clothing

text: worn

text: in

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: Age

text: might

text: be

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: worn

text: by

text: Ötzi

text: the

text: Iceman

text: although

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: Neolithic

text: since

text: he

text: belonged

text: to

text: the

text: later

text: Copper

text: age

question: What did early humans use to make clothing?

answer: animal skins

text: animal skins

question: What evidence suggested that humans used animal products for clothing?

answer: finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins

text: finds of large numbers of bone and antler pins

question: What were perforated stones used for?

answer: spindle whorls or loom weights

text: spindle whorls or loom weights

question: What famous figure of the Copper Age wore clothes similar to the Neolithic Era?

answer: Ötzi the Iceman

text: Ötzi the Iceman


text: In certain cases compound words and set phrases may be contracted into single characters. Some of these can be considered logograms, where characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes, though these are generally instead considered ligatures or abbreviations (similar to scribal abbreviations, such as & for "et"), and as non-standard. These do see use, particularly in handwriting or decoration, but also in some cases in print. In Chinese, these ligatures are called héwén (合文), héshū (合書) or hétǐzì (合体字), and in the special case of combining two characters, these are known as "two-syllable Chinese characters" (双音节汉字, 雙音節漢字).

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: In

text: certain

text: cases

text: compound

text: words

text: and

text: set

text: phrases

text: may

text: be

text: contracted

text: into

text: single

text: characters

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: logograms

text: where

text: characters

text: represent

text: whole

text: words

text: rather

text: than

text: syllable

text: morphemes

text: though

text: these

text: are

text: generally

text: instead

text: considered

text: ligatures

text: or

text: abbreviations

text: similar

text: to

text: scribal

text: abbreviations

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: et

text: and

text: as

text: non

text: standard

text: These

text: do

text: see

text: use

text: particularly

text: in

text: handwriting

text: or

text: decoration

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: in

text: print

text: In

text: Chinese

text: these

text: ligatures

text: are

text: called

text: héwén

text: 合文

text: héshū

text: 合書

text: or

text: hétǐzì

text: 合体字

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: special

text: case

text: of

text: combining

text: two

text: characters

text: these

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: two

text: syllable

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: 双音节汉字

text: 雙音節漢字

question: What may be contracted into single characters?

answer: compound words and set phrases

text: compound words and set phrases

question: What can be considered as set phrases?

answer: single characters

text: single characters

question: What are logograms?

answer: characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes

text: characters represent whole words rather than syllable-morphemes


text: Scholars now believe that the Arian Party was not monolithic, but held drastically different theological views that spanned the early Christian theological spectrum. They supported the tenets of Origenist thought and theology, but had little else in common. Moreover, many labelled "Arian" did not consider themselves followers of Arius. In addition, non-Homoousian bishops disagreed with being labeled as followers of Arius, since Arius was merely a presbyter, while they were fully ordained bishops. However, others point to the Council of Nicaea as proof in and of itself that Arianism was a real theological ideology.[citation needed]

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Scholars

text: now

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: Arian

text: Party

text: was

text: not

text: monolithic

text: but

text: held

text: drastically

text: different

text: theological

text: views

text: that

text: spanned

text: the

text: early

text: Christian

text: theological

text: spectrum

text: They

text: supported

text: the

text: tenets

text: of

text: Origenist

text: thought

text: and

text: theology

text: but

text: had

text: little

text: else

text: in

text: common

text: Moreover

text: many

text: labelled

text: Arian

text: did

text: not

text: consider

text: themselves

text: followers

text: of

text: Arius

text: In

text: addition

text: non

text: Homoousian

text: bishops

text: disagreed

text: with

text: being

text: labeled

text: as

text: followers

text: of

text: Arius

text: since

text: Arius

text: was

text: merely

text: a

text: presbyter

text: while

text: they

text: were

text: fully

text: ordained

text: bishops

text: However

text: others

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Nicaea

text: as

text: proof

text: in

text: and

text: of

text: itself

text: that

text: Arianism

text: was

text: a

text: real

text: theological

text: ideology.[citation

text: needed

question: Did all Arians believe the same things?

answer: different theological views

text: different theological views

question: Were Arians also Origenists?

answer: supported the tenets

text: supported the tenets

question: Did the bishops consider themselves Arians?

answer: bishops disagreed

text: bishops disagreed

question: What did the Council of Nicaea decide about Arianism?

answer: a real theological ideology

text: a real theological ideology

question: Did Arians have one set of beliefs?

answer: not monolithic

text: not monolithic


text: In March 1875, Bell and Pollok visited the famous scientist Joseph Henry, who was then director of the Smithsonian Institution, and asked Henry's advice on the electrical multi-reed apparatus that Bell hoped would transmit the human voice by telegraph. Henry replied that Bell had "the germ of a great invention". When Bell said that he did not have the necessary knowledge, Henry replied, "Get it!" That declaration greatly encouraged Bell to keep trying, even though he did not have the equipment needed to continue his experiments, nor the ability to create a working model of his ideas. However, a chance meeting in 1874 between Bell and Thomas A. Watson, an experienced electrical designer and mechanic at the electrical machine shop of Charles Williams, changed all that.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: In

text: March

text: Bell

text: and

text: Pollok

text: visited

text: the

text: famous

text: scientist

text: Joseph

text: Henry

text: who

text: was

text: then

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Smithsonian

text: Institution

text: and

text: asked

text: Henry

text: 's

text: advice

text: on

text: the

text: electrical

text: multi

text: reed

text: apparatus

text: that

text: Bell

text: hoped

text: would

text: transmit

text: the

text: human

text: voice

text: by

text: telegraph

text: Henry

text: replied

text: that

text: Bell

text: had

text: the

text: germ

text: of

text: a

text: great

text: invention

text: When

text: Bell

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: necessary

text: knowledge

text: Henry

text: replied

text: Get

text: it

text: That

text: declaration

text: greatly

text: encouraged

text: Bell

text: to

text: keep

text: trying

text: even

text: though

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: equipment

text: needed

text: to

text: continue

text: his

text: experiments

text: nor

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: working

text: model

text: of

text: his

text: ideas

text: However

text: a

text: chance

text: meeting

text: in

text: between

text: Bell

text: and

text: Thomas

text: A.

text: Watson

text: an

text: experienced

text: electrical

text: designer

text: and

text: mechanic

text: at

text: the

text: electrical

text: machine

text: shop

text: of

text: Charles

text: Williams

text: changed

text: all

text: that

question: Who did Bell go to see in 1875?

answer: Joseph Henry

text: Joseph Henry

question: Who ran the Smithsonian in 1875?

answer: Joseph Henry

text: Joseph Henry

question: What was Henry's reply to Bell's statement that he lacked information to complete his telegraph?

answer: Get it!

text: Get it!

question: Who did Bell meet in 1874?

answer: Thomas A. Watson

text: Thomas A. Watson

question: What kind of business did Watson work at?

answer: electrical machine

text: electrical machine


text: Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion. The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chicken-wing sauce, the aggressiveness of a fictional character, how attractive someone was, their feelings about specific words, and the taste of two juices–all under different lighting conditions. In their study, they found that both positive and negative human emotions are felt more intensely in bright light. Professor Xu stated, "we found that on sunny days depression-prone people actually become more depressed." They also found that dim light makes people make more rational decisions and settle negotiations easier. In the dark, emotions are slightly suppressed. However, emotions are intensified in the bright light.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Alison

text: Jing

text: Xu

text: assistant

text: professor

text: of

text: management

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Toronto

text: Scarborough

text: and

text: Aparna

text: Labroo

text: of

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: conducted

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: studies

text: analyzing

text: the

text: correlation

text: between

text: lighting

text: and

text: human

text: emotion

text: The

text: researchers

text: asked

text: participants

text: to

text: rate

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: things

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: spiciness

text: of

text: chicken

text: wing

text: sauce

text: the

text: aggressiveness

text: of

text: a

text: fictional

text: character

text: how

text: attractive

text: someone

text: was

text: their

text: feelings

text: about

text: specific

text: words

text: and

text: the

text: taste

text: of

text: two

text: juices

text: all

text: under

text: different

text: lighting

text: conditions

text: In

text: their

text: study

text: they

text: found

text: that

text: both

text: positive

text: and

text: negative

text: human

text: emotions

text: are

text: felt

text: more

text: intensely

text: in

text: bright

text: light

text: Professor

text: Xu

text: stated

text: we

text: found

text: that

text: on

text: sunny

text: days

text: depression

text: prone

text: people

text: actually

text: become

text: more

text: depressed

text: They

text: also

text: found

text: that

text: dim

text: light

text: makes

text: people

text: make

text: more

text: rational

text: decisions

text: and

text: settle

text: negotiations

text: easier

text: In

text: the

text: dark

text: emotions

text: are

text: slightly

text: suppressed

text: However

text: emotions

text: are

text: intensified

text: in

text: the

text: bright

text: light

question: What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?

answer: University of Toronto Scarborough

text: University of Toronto Scarborough

question: What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with?

answer: Northwestern University

text: Northwestern University


text: "Poultry" is a term used for any kind of domesticated bird, captive-raised for its utility, and traditionally the word has been used to refer to wildfowl (Galliformes) and waterfowl (Anseriformes). "Poultry" can be defined as domestic fowls, including chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks, raised for the production of meat or eggs and the word is also used for the flesh of these birds used as food. The Encyclopædia Britannica lists the same bird groups but also includes guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons). In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild. In his 1848 classic book on poultry, Ornamental and Domestic Poultry: Their History, and Management, Edmund Dixon included chapters on the peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams. In colloquial speech, the term "fowl" is often used near-synonymously with "domesticated chicken" (Gallus gallus), or with "poultry" or even just "bird", and many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl". Both words are also used for the flesh of these birds. Poultry can be distinguished from "game", defined as wild birds or mammals hunted for food or sport, a word also used to describe the flesh of these when eaten.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Poultry

text: is

text: a

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: any

text: kind

text: of

text: domesticated

text: bird

text: captive

text: raised

text: for

text: its

text: utility

text: and

text: traditionally

text: the

text: word

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: wildfowl

text: Galliformes

text: and

text: waterfowl

text: Anseriformes

text: Poultry

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: domestic

text: fowls

text: including

text: chickens

text: turkeys

text: geese

text: and

text: ducks

text: raised

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: meat

text: or

text: eggs

text: and

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: flesh

text: of

text: these

text: birds

text: used

text: as

text: food

text: The

text: Encyclopædia

text: Britannica

text: lists

text: the

text: same

text: bird

text: groups

text: but

text: also

text: includes

text: guinea

text: fowl

text: and

text: squabs

text: young

text: pigeons

text: In

text: R.

text: D.

text: Crawford

text: 's

text: Poultry

text: breeding

text: and

text: genetics

text: squabs

text: are

text: omitted

text: but

text: Japanese

text: quail

text: and

text: common

text: pheasant

text: are

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: list

text: the

text: latter

text: frequently

text: being

text: bred

text: in

text: captivity

text: and

text: released

text: into

text: the

text: wild

text: In

text: his

text: classic

text: book

text: on

text: poultry

text: Ornamental

text: and

text: Domestic

text: Poultry

text: Their

text: History

text: and

text: Management

text: Edmund

text: Dixon

text: included

text: chapters

text: on

text: the

text: peafowl

text: guinea

text: fowl

text: mute

text: swan

text: turkey

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: geese

text: the

text: muscovy

text: duck

text: other

text: ducks

text: and

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: chickens

text: including

text: bantams

text: In

text: colloquial

text: speech

text: the

text: term

text: fowl

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: near

text: synonymously

text: with

text: domesticated

text: chicken

text: Gallus

text: gallus

text: or

text: with

text: poultry

text: or

text: even

text: just

text: bird

text: and

text: many

text: languages

text: do

text: not

text: distinguish

text: between

text: poultry

text: and

text: fowl

text: Both

text: words

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: flesh

text: of

text: these

text: birds

text: Poultry

text: can

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: game

text: defined

text: as

text: wild

text: birds

text: or

text: mammals

text: hunted

text: for

text: food

text: or

text: sport

text: a

text: word

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: flesh

text: of

text: these

text: when

text: eaten

question: What two addtional types of birds are listed in teh Encyclopedia Britanica as poultry?

answer: guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons)

text: guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons)

question: Who is the authoor of the book Poultry Breeding and Genetics?

answer: R. D. Crawford

text: R. D. Crawford

question: What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ?

answer: frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild.

text: frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild.

question: Edmund Dixon is most famous for what inclusions in his 1854 book on poultry ?

answer: peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams

text: peafowl, guinea fowl, mute swan, turkey, various types of geese, the muscovy duck, other ducks and all types of chickens including bantams

question: Do all language make the distinction between poultry and fowls?

answer: many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl

text: many languages do not distinguish between "poultry" and "fowl


text: As of 2014, the wind industry in the USA is able to produce more power at lower cost by using taller wind turbines with longer blades, capturing the faster winds at higher elevations. This has opened up new opportunities and in Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio, the price of power from wind turbines built 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground can now compete with conventional fossil fuels like coal. Prices have fallen to about 4 cents per kilowatt-hour in some cases and utilities have been increasing the amount of wind energy in their portfolio, saying it is their cheapest option.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: wind

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: produce

text: more

text: power

text: at

text: lower

text: cost

text: by

text: using

text: taller

text: wind

text: turbines

text: with

text: longer

text: blades

text: capturing

text: the

text: faster

text: winds

text: at

text: higher

text: elevations

text: This

text: has

text: opened

text: up

text: new

text: opportunities

text: and

text: in

text: Indiana

text: Michigan

text: and

text: Ohio

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: power

text: from

text: wind

text: turbines

text: built

text: feet

text: to

text: feet

text: above

text: the

text: ground

text: can

text: now

text: compete

text: with

text: conventional

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: like

text: coal

text: Prices

text: have

text: fallen

text: to

text: about

text: cents

text: per

text: kilowatt

text: hour

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: and

text: utilities

text: have

text: been

text: increasing

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: wind

text: energy

text: in

text: their

text: portfolio

text: saying

text: it

text: is

text: their

text: cheapest

text: option

question: How is the wind industry in the USA able to produce more power at lower cost?

answer: by using taller wind turbines with longer blades

text: by using taller wind turbines with longer blades

question: How tall are new wind turbines that are being built in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio?

answer: 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground

text: 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground

question: Wind turbines in the USA can now compete with what type of fuel?

answer: conventional fossil fuels like coal

text: conventional fossil fuels like coal

question: Prices have fallen as low as what price?

answer: 4 cents per kilowatt-hour

text: 4 cents per kilowatt-hour


text: Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix") literally means "Godbearer". The equivalent phrase "Mater Dei" (Mother of God) is more common in Latin and so also in the other languages used in the Western Catholic Church, but this same phrase in Greek (Μήτηρ Θεοῦ), in the abbreviated form of the first and last letter of the two words (ΜΡ ΘΥ), is the indication attached to her image in Byzantine icons. The Council stated that the Church Fathers "did not hesitate to speak of the holy Virgin as the Mother of God".

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Mary

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Oriental

text: Orthodoxy

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Church

text: and

text: all

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: as

text: Theotokos

text: a

text: title

text: recognized

text: at

text: the

text: Third

text: Ecumenical

text: Council

text: held

text: at

text: Ephesus

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: Nestorius

text: in

text: Theotokos

text: and

text: its

text: Latin

text: equivalents

text: Deipara

text: and

text: Dei

text: genetrix

text: literally

text: means

text: Godbearer

text: The

text: equivalent

text: phrase

text: Mater

text: Dei

text: Mother

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: so

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: languages

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: but

text: this

text: same

text: phrase

text: in

text: Greek

text: Μήτηρ

text: Θεοῦ

text: in

text: the

text: abbreviated

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: last

text: letter

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: words

text: ΜΡ

text: ΘΥ

text: is

text: the

text: indication

text: attached

text: to

text: her

text: image

text: in

text: Byzantine

text: icons

text: The

text: Council

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: Church

text: Fathers

text: did

text: not

text: hesitate

text: to

text: speak

text: of

text: the

text: holy

text: Virgin

text: as

text: the

text: Mother

text: of

text: God

question: In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus?

answer: 431

question: Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council?

answer: Nestorius

text: Nestorius

question: What does the phrase "Mater Dei" mean?

answer: Mother of God

text: Mother of God

question: What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term "Theokotos?"

answer: "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix"

text: "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix"

question: What is the literal translation of Theokotos?

answer: Godbearer

text: Godbearer


text: In addition to debates on religion, societies discussed issues such as politics and the role of women. It is important to note, however, that the critical subject matter of these debates did not necessarily translate into opposition to the government. In other words, the results of the debate quite frequently upheld the status quo. From a historical standpoint, one of the most important features of the debating society was their openness to the public; women attended and even participated in almost every debating society, which were likewise open to all classes providing they could pay the entrance fee. Once inside, spectators were able to participate in a largely egalitarian form of sociability that helped spread Enlightenment ideas.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: debates

text: on

text: religion

text: societies

text: discussed

text: issues

text: such

text: as

text: politics

text: and

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: women

text: It

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: note

text: however

text: that

text: the

text: critical

text: subject

text: matter

text: of

text: these

text: debates

text: did

text: not

text: necessarily

text: translate

text: into

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: debate

text: quite

text: frequently

text: upheld

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: From

text: a

text: historical

text: standpoint

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: debating

text: society

text: was

text: their

text: openness

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: women

text: attended

text: and

text: even

text: participated

text: in

text: almost

text: every

text: debating

text: society

text: which

text: were

text: likewise

text: open

text: to

text: all

text: classes

text: providing

text: they

text: could

text: pay

text: the

text: entrance

text: fee

text: Once

text: inside

text: spectators

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: a

text: largely

text: egalitarian

text: form

text: of

text: sociability

text: that

text: helped

text: spread

text: Enlightenment

text: ideas

question: From a historical standpoint, what was one of the most important features of the debating society?

answer: openness to the public

text: openness to the public

question: Were debates only open to certain economic classes, or could all attend?

answer: all classes providing they could pay the entrance fee

text: all classes providing they could pay the entrance fee

question: What were some of the issues discussed in addition to debates on religion?

answer: politics and the role of women

text: politics and the role of women


text: The period saw several important technical innovations, like the principle of linear perspective found in the work of Masaccio, and later described by Brunelleschi. Greater realism was also achieved through the scientific study of anatomy, championed by artists like Donatello. This can be seen particularly well in his sculptures, inspired by the study of classical models. As the centre of the movement shifted to Rome, the period culminated in the High Renaissance masters da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: The

text: period

text: saw

text: several

text: important

text: technical

text: innovations

text: like

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: linear

text: perspective

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Masaccio

text: and

text: later

text: described

text: by

text: Brunelleschi

text: Greater

text: realism

text: was

text: also

text: achieved

text: through

text: the

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: anatomy

text: championed

text: by

text: artists

text: like

text: Donatello

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: particularly

text: well

text: in

text: his

text: sculptures

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: classical

text: models

text: As

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: shifted

text: to

text: Rome

text: the

text: period

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: High

text: Renaissance

text: masters

text: da

text: Vinci

text: Michelangelo

text: and

text: Raphael

question: Who championed the scientific study of anatomy for the benefit of art?

answer: Donatello

text: Donatello

question: Which artistic principle was innovated by Brunelleschi?

answer: linear perspective

text: linear perspective

question: Along with da Vinci, who were two other artists regarded as masters of the High Renaissance?

answer: Michelangelo and Raphael

text: Michelangelo and Raphael

question: What was achieved though the use of the scientific study of anatomy in the field of art?

answer: Greater realism

text: Greater realism

question: What did Donatello study that inspired sculptures?

answer: classical models

text: classical models


text: According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Somali

text: Economic

text: Forum

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: internet

text: users

text: in

text: Somalia

text: rose

text: from

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: to

text: users

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: percentage

text: continuing

text: to

text: rise

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: mobile

text: subscribers

text: is

text: similarly

text: expected

text: to

text: rise

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: around

text: million

text: by

question: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?

answer: 200

question: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?

answer: 106,000

question: Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?

answer: rise

text: rise

question: What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?

answer: 512,682

question: What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?

answer: 6.1 million

text: 6.1 million


text: The first amniotes apparently arose in the Late Carboniferous. They descended from earlier reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods, which lived on land that was already inhabited by insects and other invertebrates as well as by ferns, mosses and other plants. Within a few million years, two important amniote lineages became distinct: the synapsids, which would later include the common ancestor of the mammals; and the sauropsids, which would eventually come to include turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds. Synapsids have a single hole (temporal fenestra) low on each side of the skull.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: The

text: first

text: amniotes

text: apparently

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: Late

text: Carboniferous

text: They

text: descended

text: from

text: earlier

text: reptiliomorph

text: amphibious

text: tetrapods

text: which

text: lived

text: on

text: land

text: that

text: was

text: already

text: inhabited

text: by

text: insects

text: and

text: other

text: invertebrates

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: ferns

text: mosses

text: and

text: other

text: plants

text: Within

text: a

text: few

text: million

text: years

text: two

text: important

text: amniote

text: lineages

text: became

text: distinct

text: the

text: synapsids

text: which

text: would

text: later

text: include

text: the

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: the

text: mammals

text: and

text: the

text: sauropsids

text: which

text: would

text: eventually

text: come

text: to

text: include

text: turtles

text: lizards

text: snakes

text: crocodilians

text: dinosaurs

text: and

text: birds

text: Synapsids

text: have

text: a

text: single

text: hole

text: temporal

text: fenestra

text: low

text: on

text: each

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: skull

question: From which period did the first known amniotes arise from?

answer: Carboniferous

text: Carboniferous

question: From which group did amniotes descendents of?

answer: reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods

text: reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods

question: Two important Amniotes  lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?

answer: the synapsids

text: the synapsids

question: Sauropsids would later include which other animals into its group?

answer: turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds

text: turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodilians, dinosaurs and birds

question: What is a distinct trait of Synapsids?

answer: single hole (temporal fenestra) low on each side of the skull

text: single hole (temporal fenestra) low on each side of the skull


text: By 1987, CBS was the only "big three" American TV network to have a co-owned record company. ABC had sold its record division to MCA Records in 1979, and in 1986, NBC's parent company RCA was sold to General Electric, who then sold off all other RCA units, including the record division (which was bought by Ariola Records, later known as BMG).

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: By

text: CBS

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: big

text: three

text: American

text: TV

text: network

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: co

text: owned

text: record

text: company

text: ABC

text: had

text: sold

text: its

text: record

text: division

text: to

text: MCA

text: Records

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: NBC

text: 's

text: parent

text: company

text: RCA

text: was

text: sold

text: to

text: General

text: Electric

text: who

text: then

text: sold

text: off

text: all

text: other

text: RCA

text: units

text: including

text: the

text: record

text: division

text: which

text: was

text: bought

text: by

text: Ariola

text: Records

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: BMG

question: In what year was CBS the only network to also have a record company?

answer: 1987

question: What label did ABC sell in 1979?

answer: MCA Records

text: MCA Records

question: What label did NBC sell in 1986?

answer: RCA

text: RCA

question: Who bought RCA?

answer: Ge

text: Ge


text: Sheriff Tate arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight. The sheriff argues with Atticus about the prudence and ethics of charging Jem (whom Atticus believes to be responsible) or Boo (whom Tate believes to be responsible). Atticus eventually accepts the sheriff's story that Ewell simply fell on his own knife. Boo asks Scout to walk him home, and after she says goodbye to him at his front door he disappears again. While standing on the Radley porch, Scout imagines life from Boo's perspective, and regrets that they had never repaid him for the gifts he had given them.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Sheriff

text: Tate

text: arrives

text: and

text: discovers

text: that

text: Bob

text: Ewell

text: has

text: died

text: during

text: the

text: fight

text: The

text: sheriff

text: argues

text: with

text: Atticus

text: about

text: the

text: prudence

text: and

text: ethics

text: of

text: charging

text: Jem

text: whom

text: Atticus

text: believes

text: to

text: be

text: responsible

text: or

text: Boo

text: whom

text: Tate

text: believes

text: to

text: be

text: responsible

text: Atticus

text: eventually

text: accepts

text: the

text: sheriff

text: 's

text: story

text: that

text: Ewell

text: simply

text: fell

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: knife

text: Boo

text: asks

text: Scout

text: to

text: walk

text: him

text: home

text: and

text: after

text: she

text: says

text: goodbye

text: to

text: him

text: at

text: his

text: front

text: door

text: he

text: disappears

text: again

text: While

text: standing

text: on

text: the

text: Radley

text: porch

text: Scout

text: imagines

text: life

text: from

text: Boo

text: 's

text: perspective

text: and

text: regrets

text: that

text: they

text: had

text: never

text: repaid

text: him

text: for

text: the

text: gifts

text: he

text: had

text: given

text: them

question: What was the name of the police officer who discovered Bob Ewell's body?

answer: Sheriff Tate

text: Sheriff Tate

question: According to Sheriff Tate's story, how did Ewell die?

answer: fell on his own knife

text: fell on his own knife


text: At E3 2007, Sony was able to show a number of their upcoming video games for PlayStation 3, including Heavenly Sword, Lair, Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction, Warhawk and Uncharted: Drake's Fortune; all of which were released in the third and fourth quarters of 2007. They also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in 2008 and 2009; most notably Killzone 2, Infamous, Gran Turismo 5 Prologue, LittleBigPlanet and SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs Confrontation. A number of third-party exclusives were also shown, including the highly anticipated Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, alongside other high-profile third-party titles such as Grand Theft Auto IV, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Assassin's Creed, Devil May Cry 4 and Resident Evil 5. Two other important titles for PlayStation 3, Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Versus XIII, were shown at TGS 2007 in order to appease the Japanese market.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: At

text: Sony

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: show

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: their

text: upcoming

text: video

text: games

text: for

text: PlayStation

text: including

text: Heavenly

text: Sword

text: Lair

text: Ratchet

text: Clank

text: Future

text: Tools

text: of

text: Destruction

text: Warhawk

text: and

text: Uncharted

text: Drake

text: 's

text: Fortune

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: fourth

text: quarters

text: of

text: They

text: also

text: showed

text: off

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: titles

text: that

text: were

text: set

text: for

text: release

text: in

text: and

text: most

text: notably

text: Killzone

text: Infamous

text: Gran

text: Turismo

text: Prologue

text: LittleBigPlanet

text: and

text: SOCOM

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: SEALs

text: Confrontation

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: third

text: party

text: exclusives

text: were

text: also

text: shown

text: including

text: the

text: highly

text: anticipated

text: Metal

text: Gear

text: Solid

text: Guns

text: of

text: the

text: Patriots

text: alongside

text: other

text: high

text: profile

text: third

text: party

text: titles

text: such

text: as

text: Grand

text: Theft

text: Auto

text: IV

text: Call

text: of

text: Duty

text: Modern

text: Warfare

text: Assassin

text: 's

text: Creed

text: Devil

text: May

text: Cry

text: and

text: Resident

text: Evil

text: Two

text: other

text: important

text: titles

text: for

text: PlayStation

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: XIII

text: and

text: Final

text: Fantasy

text: Versus

text: XIII

text: were

text: shown

text: at

text: TGS

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: appease

text: the

text: Japanese

text: market

question: Which Ratchet & Clank title debuted at E3 2007?

answer: Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction

text: Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction

question: What year was Warhawk released for the PlayStation 3?

answer: 2007

question: At what event were two new Final Fantasy games for PS3 first shown to the Japanese market?

answer: TGS 2007

text: TGS 2007

question: What Gran Turismo game was shown in 2007 but not released until after 2007?

answer: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

text: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

question: Which much anticipated third-party game with the name of a month of the year in it did Sony show at E3 2007?

answer: Devil May Cry 4

text: Devil May Cry 4


text: Yale's museum collections are also of international stature. The Yale University Art Gallery, the country's first university-affiliated art museum, contains more than 180,000 works, including Old Masters and important collections of modern art, in the Swartout and Kahn buildings. The latter, Louis Kahn's first large-scale American work (1953), was renovated and reopened in December 2006. The Yale Center for British Art, the largest collection of British art outside of the UK, grew from a gift of Paul Mellon and is housed in another Kahn-designed building.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: 's

text: museum

text: collections

text: are

text: also

text: of

text: international

text: stature

text: The

text: Yale

text: University

text: Art

text: Gallery

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: university

text: affiliated

text: art

text: museum

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: works

text: including

text: Old

text: Masters

text: and

text: important

text: collections

text: of

text: modern

text: art

text: in

text: the

text: Swartout

text: and

text: Kahn

text: buildings

text: The

text: latter

text: Louis

text: Kahn

text: 's

text: first

text: large

text: scale

text: American

text: work

text: was

text: renovated

text: and

text: reopened

text: in

text: December

text: The

text: Yale

text: Center

text: for

text: British

text: Art

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: British

text: art

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: grew

text: from

text: a

text: gift

text: of

text: Paul

text: Mellon

text: and

text: is

text: housed

text: in

text: another

text: Kahn

text: designed

text: building

question: What is the name of the country's first university partnered art museum?

answer: The Yale University Art Gallery

text: The Yale University Art Gallery

question: How many items are in The Yale University Art Gallery?

answer: more than 180,000

text: more than 180,000

question: Where is the largest center for British art, UK not included?

answer: The Yale Center for British Art

text: The Yale Center for British Art

question: Whose contributions started The Yale Center for British Art?

answer: Paul Mellon

text: Paul Mellon

question: Who designed the building for The Yale Center for British Art?

answer: Louis Kahn

text: Louis Kahn


text: Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Between

text: and

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: became

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: experiments

text: in

text: conservation

text: reforestation

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: boost

text: rainfall

text: artificially

text: This

text: environmental

text: intervention

text: was

text: closely

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: conceptualisation

text: of

text: the

text: processes

text: of

text: environmental

text: change

text: and

text: helped

text: establish

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: environmentalism

question: The roots of what were established on Saint Helena?

answer: environmentalism

text: environmentalism

question: What did scientists attempt to boost artificially on Saint Helena?

answer: rainfall

text: rainfall

question: The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process?

answer: environmental change

text: environmental change


text: In a nonpartisan system, no official political parties exist, sometimes reflecting legal restrictions on political parties. In nonpartisan elections, each candidate is eligible for office on his or her own merits. In nonpartisan legislatures, there are no typically formal party alignments within the legislature. The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan. Washington also warned against political parties during his Farewell Address. In the United States, the unicameral legislature of Nebraska is nonpartisan but is elected and votes on informal party lines. In Canada, the territorial legislatures of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are nonpartisan. In New Zealand, Tokelau has a nonpartisan parliament. Many city and county governments[vague] are nonpartisan. Nonpartisan elections and modes of governance are common outside of state institutions. Unless there are legal prohibitions against political parties, factions within nonpartisan systems often evolve into political parties.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: In

text: a

text: nonpartisan

text: system

text: no

text: official

text: political

text: parties

text: exist

text: sometimes

text: reflecting

text: legal

text: restrictions

text: on

text: political

text: parties

text: In

text: nonpartisan

text: elections

text: each

text: candidate

text: is

text: eligible

text: for

text: office

text: on

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: own

text: merits

text: In

text: nonpartisan

text: legislatures

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: typically

text: formal

text: party

text: alignments

text: within

text: the

text: legislature

text: The

text: administration

text: of

text: George

text: Washington

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: few

text: sessions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: were

text: nonpartisan

text: Washington

text: also

text: warned

text: against

text: political

text: parties

text: during

text: his

text: Farewell

text: Address

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: unicameral

text: legislature

text: of

text: Nebraska

text: is

text: nonpartisan

text: but

text: is

text: elected

text: and

text: votes

text: on

text: informal

text: party

text: lines

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: territorial

text: legislatures

text: of

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: and

text: Nunavut

text: are

text: nonpartisan

text: In

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Tokelau

text: has

text: a

text: nonpartisan

text: parliament

text: Many

text: city

text: and

text: county

text: governments[vague

text: are

text: nonpartisan

text: Nonpartisan

text: elections

text: and

text: modes

text: of

text: governance

text: are

text: common

text: outside

text: of

text: state

text: institutions

text: Unless

text: there

text: are

text: legal

text: prohibitions

text: against

text: political

text: parties

text: factions

text: within

text: nonpartisan

text: systems

text: often

text: evolve

text: into

text: political

text: parties

question: Do official political parties exist in a nonpartisan system?

answer: In a nonpartisan system, no official political parties exist

text: In a nonpartisan system, no official political parties exist

question: Was the administration of George Washington nonpartisan?

answer: The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan.

text: The administration of George Washington and the first few sessions of the United States Congress were nonpartisan.

question: What did Washington warn against during his farewell address?

answer: political parties

text: political parties

question: What do factions within nonpartisan systems evolve into?

answer: political parties

text: political parties


text: It is also possible to use multiple active elements and combine them together with transmission lines to produce a similar system where the phases add up to reinforce the output. The antenna array and very similar reflective array antenna consist of multiple elements, often half-wave dipoles, spaced out on a plane and wired together with transmission lines with specific phase lengths to produce a single in-phase signal at the output. The log-periodic antenna is a more complex design that uses multiple in-line elements similar in appearance to the Yagi-Uda but using transmission lines between the elements to produce the output.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: multiple

text: active

text: elements

text: and

text: combine

text: them

text: together

text: with

text: transmission

text: lines

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: similar

text: system

text: where

text: the

text: phases

text: add

text: up

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: output

text: The

text: antenna

text: array

text: and

text: very

text: similar

text: reflective

text: array

text: antenna

text: consist

text: of

text: multiple

text: elements

text: often

text: half

text: wave

text: dipoles

text: spaced

text: out

text: on

text: a

text: plane

text: and

text: wired

text: together

text: with

text: transmission

text: lines

text: with

text: specific

text: phase

text: lengths

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: single

text: in

text: phase

text: signal

text: at

text: the

text: output

text: The

text: log

text: periodic

text: antenna

text: is

text: a

text: more

text: complex

text: design

text: that

text: uses

text: multiple

text: in

text: line

text: elements

text: similar

text: in

text: appearance

text: to

text: the

text: Yagi

text: Uda

text: but

text: using

text: transmission

text: lines

text: between

text: the

text: elements

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: output

question: What can be paired with transmission lines to create phases that would support output?

answer: active elements

text: active elements

question: What is the most common element used to create a single in phase signal?

answer: half-wave dipoles

text: half-wave dipoles

question: What must be precise in order to create this signal at output?

answer: phase lengths

text: phase lengths

question: What is a more complicated occurrence of the single in-phase producing antenna?

answer: log-periodic

text: log-periodic


text: Japan sponsored several puppet governments, one of which was headed by Wang Jingwei. However, its policies of brutality toward the Chinese population, of not yielding any real power to these regimes, and of supporting several rival governments failed to make any of them a viable alternative to the Nationalist government led by Chiang Kai-shek. Conflicts between Chinese communist and nationalist forces vying for territory control behind enemy lines culminated in a major armed clash in January 1941, effectively ending their co-operation.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Japan

text: sponsored

text: several

text: puppet

text: governments

text: one

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: Wang

text: Jingwei

text: However

text: its

text: policies

text: of

text: brutality

text: toward

text: the

text: Chinese

text: population

text: of

text: not

text: yielding

text: any

text: real

text: power

text: to

text: these

text: regimes

text: and

text: of

text: supporting

text: several

text: rival

text: governments

text: failed

text: to

text: make

text: any

text: of

text: them

text: a

text: viable

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: Nationalist

text: government

text: led

text: by

text: Chiang

text: Kai

text: shek

text: Conflicts

text: between

text: Chinese

text: communist

text: and

text: nationalist

text: forces

text: vying

text: for

text: territory

text: control

text: behind

text: enemy

text: lines

text: culminated

text: in

text: a

text: major

text: armed

text: clash

text: in

text: January

text: effectively

text: ending

text: their

text: co

text: operation

question: Who was the leader of the Nationalist government?

answer: Chiang Kai-shek

text: Chiang Kai-shek

question: When did cooperation between communist and nationalist forces end?

answer: January 1941

text: January 1941

question: Did Japan support rival governments?

answer: supporting several

text: supporting several

question: When did the co-operation between Chinese nationalist forces and communists end?

answer: January 1941

text: January 1941

question: What was Wang Jingwei's government considered?

answer: puppet

text: puppet

question: What government did Chiang Kai-shek lead?

answer: Nationalist government

text: Nationalist government


text: It is forbidden for the Divine Leader not to be from the family of Muhammad.[citation needed] According to Ali al-Ridha, since it is obligatory to obey him, there should be a sign to clearly indicate the Divine Leader. That sign is his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad and his clear appointment so that the people could distinguish him from others, and be clearly guided toward him. Otherwise others are nobler than Muhammad's offspring and they are to be followed and obeyed; and the offspring of Muhammad are obedient and subject to the offspring of Muhammad’s enemies such as Abi Jahl or Ibn Abi Ma’eet.[original research?] However, Muhammad is much nobler than others to be in charge and to be obeyed. Moreover, once the prophethood of Muhammad is testified they would obey him, no one would hesitate to follow his offspring and this would not be hard for anyone. While to follow the offspring of the corrupted families is difficult.[original research?] And that is maybe why the basic characteristic of Muhammad and other prophets was their nobility.[original research?] For none of them, it is said, were originated from a disgraced family.[citation needed] It is believed that all Muhammad's ancestors up to Adam were true Muslims. [a][citation needed] Jesus was also from a pious family, as it is mentioned in Quran that after his birth, people said to Mary: O sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste."[b][improper synthesis?]

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: It

text: is

text: forbidden

text: for

text: the

text: Divine

text: Leader

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: from

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: Muhammad.[citation

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: Ali

text: al

text: Ridha

text: since

text: it

text: is

text: obligatory

text: to

text: obey

text: him

text: there

text: should

text: be

text: a

text: sign

text: to

text: clearly

text: indicate

text: the

text: Divine

text: Leader

text: That

text: sign

text: is

text: his

text: well

text: known

text: ties

text: of

text: kinship

text: with

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: his

text: clear

text: appointment

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: people

text: could

text: distinguish

text: him

text: from

text: others

text: and

text: be

text: clearly

text: guided

text: toward

text: him

text: Otherwise

text: others

text: are

text: nobler

text: than

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: offspring

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: followed

text: and

text: obeyed

text: and

text: the

text: offspring

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: are

text: obedient

text: and

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: offspring

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: ’s

text: enemies

text: such

text: as

text: Abi

text: Jahl

text: or

text: Ibn

text: Abi

text: Ma’eet.[original

text: research

text: However

text: Muhammad

text: is

text: much

text: nobler

text: than

text: others

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: charge

text: and

text: to

text: be

text: obeyed

text: Moreover

text: once

text: the

text: prophethood

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: is

text: testified

text: they

text: would

text: obey

text: him

text: no

text: one

text: would

text: hesitate

text: to

text: follow

text: his

text: offspring

text: and

text: this

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: hard

text: for

text: anyone

text: While

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: offspring

text: of

text: the

text: corrupted

text: families

text: is

text: difficult.[original

text: research

text: And

text: that

text: is

text: maybe

text: why

text: the

text: basic

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: and

text: other

text: prophets

text: was

text: their

text: nobility.[original

text: research

text: For

text: of

text: them

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: were

text: originated

text: from

text: a

text: disgraced

text: family.[citation

text: needed

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: that

text: all

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: ancestors

text: up

text: to

text: Adam

text: were

text: true

text: Muslims

text: a][citation

text: needed

text: Jesus

text: was

text: also

text: from

text: a

text: pious

text: family

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Quran

text: that

text: after

text: his

text: birth

text: people

text: said

text: to

text: Mary

text: O

text: sister

text: of

text: Aaron

text: your

text: father

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: man

text: of

text: evil

text: nor

text: was

text: your

text: mother

text: unchaste."[b][improper

text: synthesis

question: What is the basic characteristis of Muhammad and the prophets?

answer: their nobility

text: their nobility

question: What religion were all of Muhammad's ancestors?

answer: Muslims

text: Muslims

question: Who does the Quran say was also from a pious family?

answer: Jesus

text: Jesus

question: What is forbidden for the Divine Leader?

answer: not to be from the family of Muhammad

text: not to be from the family of Muhammad

question: What is the sign that indicates the Divine Leader?

answer: his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad

text: his well-known ties of kinship with Muhammad


text: John Forbes Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 in Aurora, Colorado, at Fitzsimons Army Hospital. He was the second oldest of four children born to Richard John Kerry, a Foreign Service officer and lawyer, and Rosemary Isabel Forbes, a nurse and social activist. His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian. He was raised with an elder sister named Margaret (born 1941), a younger sister named Diana (born 1947) and a younger brother named Cameron (born 1950). The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: John

text: Forbes

text: Kerry

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: December

text: in

text: Aurora

text: Colorado

text: at

text: Fitzsimons

text: Army

text: Hospital

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: oldest

text: of

text: four

text: children

text: born

text: to

text: Richard

text: John

text: Kerry

text: a

text: Foreign

text: Service

text: officer

text: and

text: lawyer

text: and

text: Rosemary

text: Isabel

text: Forbes

text: a

text: nurse

text: and

text: social

text: activist

text: His

text: father

text: was

text: raised

text: Catholic

text: John

text: 's

text: paternal

text: grandparents

text: were

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Jewish

text: immigrants

text: who

text: converted

text: to

text: Catholicism

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: was

text: Episcopalian

text: He

text: was

text: raised

text: with

text: an

text: elder

text: sister

text: named

text: Margaret

text: born

text: a

text: younger

text: sister

text: named

text: Diana

text: born

text: and

text: a

text: younger

text: brother

text: named

text: Cameron

text: born

text: The

text: children

text: were

text: raised

text: in

text: their

text: father

text: 's

text: faith

text: John

text: Kerry

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: altar

text: boy

question: What is Kerry's middle name?

answer: Forbes

text: Forbes

question: At what facility was Kerry born?

answer: Fitzsimons Army Hospital

text: Fitzsimons Army Hospital

question: What was Kerry's father's religion?

answer: Catholic

text: Catholic

question: What was Kerry's mother's religion?

answer: Episcopalian

text: Episcopalian

question: What is Kerry's older sibling's name?

answer: Margaret

text: Margaret