text: Special guest referees may be used from time to time; by virtue of their celebrity status, they are often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. Face special referees will often fight back against hostile heel wrestlers, particularly if the special referee is either a wrestler themselves or a famous martial artist (such as Tito Ortiz in the main event at TNA's THard Justice in 2005). They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Special

text: guest

text: referees

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: from

text: time

text: to

text: time

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: their

text: celebrity

text: status

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: scripted

text: to

text: dispense

text: with

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: neutrality

text: and

text: use

text: their

text: influence

text: to

text: unfairly

text: influence

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: match

text: for

text: added

text: dramatic

text: impact

text: Face

text: special

text: referees

text: will

text: often

text: fight

text: back

text: against

text: hostile

text: heel

text: wrestlers

text: particularly

text: if

text: the

text: special

text: referee

text: is

text: either

text: a

text: wrestler

text: themselves

text: or

text: a

text: famous

text: martial

text: artist

text: such

text: as

text: Tito

text: Ortiz

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: event

text: at

text: TNA

text: 's

text: THard

text: Justice

text: in

text: They

text: also

text: have

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: eject

text: from

text: ringside

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: heel

text: wrestler

text: 's

text: entourage

text: stable

text: who

text: may

text: otherwise

text: interfere

text: with

text: the

text: match

question: What kind of referees are occasionally used?

answer: Special guest referees may be used from time to time;

text: Special guest referees may be used from time to time;

question: What are famous referees directed to do?

answer: often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. F

text: often scripted to dispense with the appearance of neutrality and use their influence to unfairly influence the outcome of the match for added dramatic impact. F

question: What do special referees have the ability to do?

answer: They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match.

text: They also have the power to eject from ringside any of the heel wrestler's entourage/stable, who may otherwise interfere with the match.


text: The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of variety in precipitation. An area stretching from the northern side of the Seward Peninsula to the Kobuk River valley (i. e., the region around Kotzebue Sound) is technically a desert, with portions receiving less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually. On the other extreme, some locations between Dillingham and Bethel average around 100 in (250 cm) of precipitation.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: Western

text: Alaska

text: is

text: determined

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: by

text: the

text: Bering

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Alaska

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: subarctic

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: a

text: continental

text: subarctic

text: climate

text: farther

text: north

text: The

text: temperature

text: is

text: somewhat

text: moderate

text: considering

text: how

text: far

text: north

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: This

text: region

text: has

text: a

text: tremendous

text: amount

text: of

text: variety

text: in

text: precipitation

text: An

text: area

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Seward

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: Kobuk

text: River

text: valley

text: i.

text: e.

text: the

text: region

text: around

text: Kotzebue

text: Sound

text: is

text: technically

text: a

text: desert

text: with

text: portions

text: receiving

text: less

text: than

text: in

text: cm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: annually

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: extreme

text: some

text: locations

text: between

text: Dillingham

text: and

text: Bethel

text: average

text: around

text: in

text: cm

text: of

text: precipitation

question: What two bodies of water influene the climate in Western Alaska?

answer: Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska

text: Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska

question: Is precipitation varied or uniform in Western Alaska?

answer: tremendous amount of variety

text: tremendous amount of variety

question: Which area of Western Alaska is techincally a desert?

answer: the region around Kotzebue Sound

text: the region around Kotzebue Sound

question: How much precipitation does the desert area of Western Alaska receive?

answer: less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually

text: less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually


text: In ring-porous woods of good growth it is usually the latewood in which the thick-walled, strength-giving fibers are most abundant. As the breadth of ring diminishes, this latewood is reduced so that very slow growth produces comparatively light, porous wood composed of thin-walled vessels and wood parenchyma. In good oak these large vessels of the earlywood occupy from 6 to 10 percent of the volume of the log, while in inferior material they may make up 25% or more. The latewood of good oak is dark colored and firm, and consists mostly of thick-walled fibers which form one-half or more of the wood. In inferior oak, this latewood is much reduced both in quantity and quality. Such variation is very largely the result of rate of growth.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: ring

text: porous

text: woods

text: of

text: good

text: growth

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: latewood

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: thick

text: walled

text: strength

text: giving

text: fibers

text: are

text: most

text: abundant

text: As

text: the

text: breadth

text: of

text: ring

text: diminishes

text: this

text: latewood

text: is

text: reduced

text: so

text: that

text: very

text: slow

text: growth

text: produces

text: comparatively

text: light

text: porous

text: wood

text: composed

text: of

text: thin

text: walled

text: vessels

text: and

text: wood

text: parenchyma

text: In

text: good

text: oak

text: these

text: large

text: vessels

text: of

text: the

text: earlywood

text: occupy

text: from

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: log

text: while

text: in

text: inferior

text: material

text: they

text: may

text: make

text: up

text: or

text: more

text: The

text: latewood

text: of

text: good

text: oak

text: is

text: dark

text: colored

text: and

text: firm

text: and

text: consists

text: mostly

text: of

text: thick

text: walled

text: fibers

text: which

text: form

text: one

text: half

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: wood

text: In

text: inferior

text: oak

text: this

text: latewood

text: is

text: much

text: reduced

text: both

text: in

text: quantity

text: and

text: quality

text: Such

text: variation

text: is

text: very

text: largely

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: rate

text: of

text: growth

question: Which specific type of wood within ring-porous woods have more fibers to make it strong?

answer: latewood

text: latewood

question: When there is less latewood, what is diminishing?

answer: breadth of ring

text: breadth of ring

question: Does slow or rapid growth make relatively porous, light wood?

answer: slow

text: slow

question: What kind of oak has just 6-10% volume of large vessels in the log?

answer: good

text: good

question: What kind of fibers are in the latewood of good oak, making it very firm?

answer: thick-walled

text: thick-walled


text: In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired in order to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Before construction could begin on the rocky ridge of Raisina Hill, a circular railway line around the Council House (now Parliament House), called the Imperial Delhi Railway, was built to transport construction material and workers for the next twenty years. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna river, and it began operating in 1924. The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926 with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. As construction of the Viceroy's House (the present Rashtrapati Bhavan), Central Secretariat, Parliament House, and All-India War Memorial (India Gate) was winding down, the building of a shopping district and a new plaza, Connaught Place, began in 1929, and was completed by 1933. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD).

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: In

text: the

text: south

text: land

text: up

text: to

text: Safdarjung

text: 's

text: Tomb

text: was

text: acquired

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: create

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: known

text: as

text: Lutyens

text: Bungalow

text: Zone

text: Before

text: construction

text: could

text: begin

text: on

text: the

text: rocky

text: ridge

text: of

text: Raisina

text: Hill

text: a

text: circular

text: railway

text: line

text: around

text: the

text: Council

text: House

text: now

text: Parliament

text: House

text: called

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Delhi

text: Railway

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: transport

text: construction

text: material

text: and

text: workers

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: twenty

text: years

text: The

text: last

text: stumbling

text: block

text: was

text: the

text: Agra

text: Delhi

text: railway

text: line

text: that

text: cut

text: right

text: through

text: the

text: site

text: earmarked

text: for

text: the

text: hexagonal

text: All

text: India

text: War

text: Memorial

text: India

text: Gate

text: and

text: Kingsway

text: Rajpath

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: problem

text: because

text: the

text: Old

text: Delhi

text: Railway

text: Station

text: served

text: the

text: entire

text: city

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: The

text: line

text: was

text: shifted

text: to

text: run

text: along

text: the

text: Yamuna

text: river

text: and

text: it

text: began

text: operating

text: in

text: The

text: New

text: Delhi

text: Railway

text: Station

text: opened

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: platform

text: at

text: Ajmeri

text: Gate

text: near

text: Paharganj

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: inauguration

text: in

text: As

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroy

text: 's

text: House

text: the

text: present

text: Rashtrapati

text: Bhavan

text: Central

text: Secretariat

text: Parliament

text: House

text: and

text: All

text: India

text: War

text: Memorial

text: India

text: Gate

text: was

text: winding

text: down

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: a

text: shopping

text: district

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: plaza

text: Connaught

text: Place

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: by

text: Named

text: after

text: Prince

text: Arthur

text: Duke

text: of

text: Connaught

text: it

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Robert

text: Tor

text: Russell

text: chief

text: architect

text: to

text: the

text: Public

text: Works

text: Department

text: PWD

question: The construction of Connaught Place was completed in what year?

answer: 1933

question: On what hill did construction of Lutyen's Bungalow Zone begin?

answer: Raisina Hill

text: Raisina Hill

question: The Imperial Delhi Railway was built to transport workers and materials for how many years?

answer: twenty years

text: twenty years

question: In what year did the Imperial Delhi Railway line begin operating?

answer: 1924

question: In what year did the New Delhi Railway Station open?

answer: 1926


text: Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions. Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives. Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties. Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties. They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: Political

text: parties

text: still

text: called

text: factions

text: by

text: some

text: especially

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: governmental

text: apparatus

text: are

text: lobbied

text: vigorously

text: by

text: organizations

text: businesses

text: and

text: special

text: interest

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: trade

text: unions

text: Money

text: and

text: gifts

text: in

text: kind

text: to

text: a

text: party

text: or

text: its

text: leading

text: members

text: may

text: be

text: offered

text: as

text: incentives

text: Such

text: donations

text: are

text: the

text: traditional

text: source

text: of

text: funding

text: for

text: all

text: right

text: of

text: centre

text: cadre

text: parties

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: these

text: parties

text: were

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: newly

text: founded

text: left

text: of

text: centre

text: workers

text: parties

text: They

text: started

text: a

text: new

text: party

text: type

text: the

text: mass

text: membership

text: party

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: source

text: of

text: political

text: fundraising

text: membership

text: dues

question: What are called factions by some people?

answer: Political parties

text: Political parties

question: What are political parties lobbied by?

answer: organizations, businesses and special interest groups

text: organizations, businesses and special interest groups

question: What are traditional sources of funding for parties?

answer: Money and gifts

text: Money and gifts

question: Around which time was the mass membership party started?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century


text: The luxurious and ornate representative texts of Serbo-Croatian Church Slavonic belong to the later era, when they coexisted with the Serbo-Croatian vernacular literature. The most notable are the "Missal of Duke Novak" from the Lika region in northwestern Croatia (1368), "Evangel from Reims" (1395, named after the town of its final destination), Hrvoje's Missal from Bosnia and Split in Dalmatia (1404), and the first printed book in Serbo-Croatian, the Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483).

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: The

text: luxurious

text: and

text: ornate

text: representative

text: texts

text: of

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: Church

text: Slavonic

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: later

text: era

text: when

text: they

text: coexisted

text: with

text: the

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: vernacular

text: literature

text: The

text: most

text: notable

text: are

text: the

text: Missal

text: of

text: Duke

text: Novak

text: from

text: the

text: Lika

text: region

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Croatia

text: Evangel

text: from

text: Reims

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: its

text: final

text: destination

text: Hrvoje

text: 's

text: Missal

text: from

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Split

text: in

text: Dalmatia

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: printed

text: book

text: in

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: the

text: Glagolitic

text: Missale

text: Romanum

text: Glagolitice

question: What was the first book published in Serbo-Croatian?

answer: Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483)

text: Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice (1483)

question: For what was "Evangel from Reims" named?

answer: the town of its final destination

text: the town of its final destination

question: In what year was the first book printed in Serbo-Croatian?

answer: (1483)


text: Decoding, on the other hand, is carefully defined in the standard. Most decoders are "bitstream compliant", which means that the decompressed output that they produce from a given MP3 file will be the same, within a specified degree of rounding tolerance, as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document (ISO/IEC 11172-3). Therefore, comparison of decoders is usually based on how computationally efficient they are (i.e., how much memory or CPU time they use in the decoding process).

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Decoding

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: is

text: carefully

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: standard

text: Most

text: decoders

text: are

text: bitstream

text: compliant

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: decompressed

text: output

text: that

text: they

text: produce

text: from

text: a

text: given

text: file

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: same

text: within

text: a

text: specified

text: degree

text: of

text: rounding

text: tolerance

text: as

text: the

text: output

text: specified

text: mathematically

text: in

text: the

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: high

text: standard

text: document

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: Therefore

text: comparison

text: of

text: decoders

text: is

text: usually

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: computationally

text: efficient

text: they

text: are

text: i.e.

text: how

text: much

text: memory

text: or

text: CPU

text: time

text: they

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: decoding

text: process

question: What is carefully defined in the standard?

answer: Decoding

text: Decoding

question: What are most decoders?

answer: bitstream compliant

text: bitstream compliant

question: The ISO/IEC high standard document states that the decompressed output produced from a given MP3 file will be the same within what standards?

answer: specified degree of rounding tolerance

text: specified degree of rounding tolerance

question: Decoders are usually compared by examining which factor?

answer: computationally efficient

text: computationally efficient

question: The efficiency of decoders is examined by seeing how much memory and what other process they use in the decoding process?

answer: CPU time

text: CPU time


text: The Han dynasty (Chinese: 漢朝; pinyin: Hàn cháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the "Han people" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC – 9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25–220 AD).

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: Chinese

text: 漢朝

text: pinyin

text: Hàn

text: cháo

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: BC

text: and

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: period

text: AD

text: Spanning

text: over

text: four

text: centuries

text: the

text: Han

text: period

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: in

text: Chinese

text: history

text: To

text: this

text: day

text: China

text: 's

text: majority

text: ethnic

text: group

text: refers

text: to

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: Han

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: script

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Han

text: characters

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: rebel

text: leader

text: Liu

text: Bang

text: known

text: posthumously

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Gaozu

text: of

text: Han

text: and

text: briefly

text: interrupted

text: by

text: the

text: Xin

text: dynasty

text: AD

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: regent

text: Wang

text: Mang

text: This

text: interregnum

text: separates

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: into

text: two

text: periods

text: the

text: Western

text: Han

text: or

text: Former

text: Han

text: BC

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: or

text: Later

text: Han

text: AD

question: What period followed the Han dynasty?

answer: Three Kingdoms

text: Three Kingdoms

question: What dynasty came before the Han dynasty?

answer: Qin

text: Qin

question: Who founded the Han dynasty?

answer: Liu Bang

text: Liu Bang

question: When did the Former Han period begin?

answer: 206 BC

text: 206 BC

question: When did the Later Han period end?

answer: 220 AD

text: 220 AD


text: Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of its morphology, including the case system.[n 7] Features shared with German include the survival of three grammatical genders—albeit with few grammatical consequences[n 8]—as well as the use of modal particles, final-obstruent devoicing, and a similar word order.[n 9] Dutch vocabulary is mostly Germanic and incorporates more Romance loans than German but fewer than English.[n 10]

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Dutch

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: closest

text: relatives

text: of

text: both

text: German

text: and

text: English[n

text: and

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: roughly

text: in

text: between

text: them.[n

text: Dutch

text: like

text: English

text: has

text: not

text: undergone

text: the

text: High

text: German

text: consonant

text: shift

text: does

text: not

text: use

text: Germanic

text: umlaut

text: as

text: a

text: grammatical

text: marker

text: has

text: largely

text: abandoned

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: subjunctive

text: and

text: has

text: levelled

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: morphology

text: including

text: the

text: case

text: system.[n

text: Features

text: shared

text: with

text: German

text: include

text: the

text: survival

text: of

text: three

text: grammatical

text: genders

text: albeit

text: with

text: few

text: grammatical

text: consequences[n

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: modal

text: particles

text: final

text: obstruent

text: devoicing

text: and

text: a

text: similar

text: word

text: order.[n

text: Dutch

text: vocabulary

text: is

text: mostly

text: Germanic

text: and

text: incorporates

text: more

text: Romance

text: loans

text: than

text: German

text: but

text: fewer

text: than

text: English.[n

question: Which two languages does Dutch most closely resemble?

answer: German and English

text: German and English

question: Which Germanic accent mark do both the English and the Dutch language not use?

answer: umlaut

text: umlaut

question: Unlike English, both German and Dutch use how many genders in their grammar?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which verb tense have both English and Dutch mostly gotten rid of?

answer: subjunctive

text: subjunctive

question: Does Dutch borrow more or less from Romance languages for its vocabulary than German?

answer: more

text: more


text: Catalina Highway stretches 25 miles (40 km) and the entire mountain range is one of Tucson's most popular vacation spots for cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing. Near the top of Mt. Lemmon is the town of Summerhaven. In Summerhaven, visitors will find log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails. Near Summerhaven is the road to Ski Valley which hosts a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Catalina

text: Highway

text: stretches

text: miles

text: km

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: mountain

text: range

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: vacation

text: spots

text: for

text: cycling

text: hiking

text: rock

text: climbing

text: camping

text: birding

text: and

text: wintertime

text: snowboarding

text: and

text: skiing

text: Near

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: Mt.

text: Lemmon

text: is

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Summerhaven

text: In

text: Summerhaven

text: visitors

text: will

text: find

text: log

text: houses

text: and

text: cabins

text: a

text: general

text: store

text: and

text: various

text: shops

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: numerous

text: hiking

text: trails

text: Near

text: Summerhaven

text: is

text: the

text: road

text: to

text: Ski

text: Valley

text: which

text: hosts

text: a

text: ski

text: lift

text: several

text: runs

text: a

text: giftshop

text: and

text: nearby

text: restaurant

question: How many miles is Catalina Highway?

answer: 25

question: What town is near the top of Mt. Lemmon?

answer: Summerhaven

text: Summerhaven

question: What area has a ski lift?

answer: Ski Valley

text: Ski Valley

question: What two winter sports would you do at the mountain range?

answer: snowboarding and skiing

text: snowboarding and skiing

question: How long is Catalina Highway?

answer: 25 miles (40 km)

text: 25 miles (40 km)

question: What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson?

answer: cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing

text: cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing

question: Where is Summerhaven?

answer: Near the top of Mt. Lemmon

text: Near the top of Mt. Lemmon

question: What is in Ski Valley?

answer: a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant

text: a ski lift, several runs, a giftshop, and nearby restaurant

question: What is in Summerhaven?

answer: log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails

text: log houses and cabins, a general store, and various shops, as well as numerous hiking trails


text: LaserDisc was a composite video format: the luminance (black and white) and chrominance (color) information were transmitted in one signal, separated by the receiver. While good comb filters can do so adequately, these two signals cannot be completely separated. On DVDs, data is stored in the form of digital blocks which make up each independent frame. The signal produced is dependent on the equipment used to master the disc. Signals range from composite and split, to YUV and RGB. Depending upon which format is used, this can result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong color borders or regions of high detail (especially if there is moderate movement in the picture) and low-contrast details like skin tones, where comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: LaserDisc

text: was

text: a

text: composite

text: video

text: format

text: the

text: luminance

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: and

text: chrominance

text: color

text: information

text: were

text: transmitted

text: in

text: one

text: signal

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: receiver

text: While

text: good

text: comb

text: filters

text: can

text: do

text: so

text: adequately

text: these

text: two

text: signals

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: completely

text: separated

text: On

text: DVDs

text: data

text: is

text: stored

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: digital

text: blocks

text: which

text: make

text: up

text: each

text: independent

text: frame

text: The

text: signal

text: produced

text: is

text: dependent

text: on

text: the

text: equipment

text: used

text: to

text: master

text: the

text: disc

text: Signals

text: range

text: from

text: composite

text: and

text: split

text: to

text: YUV

text: and

text: RGB

text: Depending

text: upon

text: which

text: format

text: is

text: used

text: this

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: far

text: higher

text: fidelity

text: particularly

text: at

text: strong

text: color

text: borders

text: or

text: regions

text: of

text: high

text: detail

text: especially

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: moderate

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: picture

text: and

text: low

text: contrast

text: details

text: like

text: skin

text: tones

text: where

text: comb

text: filters

text: almost

text: inevitably

text: smudge

text: some

text: detail

question: How is data stored on DVDs?

answer: digital blocks which make up each independent frame

text: digital blocks which make up each independent frame

question: What device seperated the black and white and color signals in LaserDiscs?

answer: the receiver

text: the receiver

question: In what areas are comb filters most likely to lose detail?

answer: low-contrast details like skin tones

text: low-contrast details like skin tones

question: Are comb filters exact, or is some data smudged?

answer: comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail

text: comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail


text: To prevent this problem, in one implementation of destination control, every user gets an RFID card to identify himself, so the system knows every user call and can cancel the first call if the passenger decides to travel to another destination to prevent empty calls. The newest invention knows even where people are located and how many on which floor because of their identification, either for the purposes of evacuating the building or for security reasons. Another way to prevent this issue is to treat everyone travelling from one floor to another as one group and to allocate only one car for that group.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: To

text: prevent

text: this

text: problem

text: in

text: one

text: implementation

text: of

text: destination

text: control

text: every

text: user

text: gets

text: an

text: RFID

text: card

text: to

text: identify

text: himself

text: so

text: the

text: system

text: knows

text: every

text: user

text: call

text: and

text: can

text: cancel

text: the

text: first

text: call

text: if

text: the

text: passenger

text: decides

text: to

text: travel

text: to

text: another

text: destination

text: to

text: prevent

text: empty

text: calls

text: The

text: newest

text: invention

text: knows

text: even

text: where

text: people

text: are

text: located

text: and

text: how

text: many

text: on

text: which

text: floor

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: identification

text: either

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: evacuating

text: the

text: building

text: or

text: for

text: security

text: reasons

text: Another

text: way

text: to

text: prevent

text: this

text: issue

text: is

text: to

text: treat

text: everyone

text: travelling

text: from

text: one

text: floor

text: to

text: another

text: as

text: one

text: group

text: and

text: to

text: allocate

text: only

text: one

text: car

text: for

text: that

text: group

question: What is one way to implement destination control?

answer: every user gets an RFID card to identify himself

text: every user gets an RFID card to identify himself

question: How does this help the system?

answer: the system knows every user call and can cancel the first call if the passenger decides to travel to another destination to prevent empty calls

text: the system knows every user call and can cancel the first call if the passenger decides to travel to another destination to prevent empty calls

question: Newer systems know where and how many people are at a location for what reasons?

answer: either for the purposes of evacuating the building or for security reasons

text: either for the purposes of evacuating the building or for security reasons


text: The first book printed in France, Epistolae ("Letters"), by Gasparinus de Bergamo (Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by Johann Heynlin. Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature. Almost all the books published in Paris in the Middle Ages were in Latin, rather than French. Paris did not become the acknowledged capital of French literature until the 17th century, with authors such as Boileau, Corneille, La Fontaine, Molière, Racine, several coming from the provinces, and the foundation of the Académie française. In the 18th century, the literary life of Paris revolved around the cafés and salons, and was dominated by Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Pierre de Marivaux, and Beaumarchais.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: first

text: book

text: printed

text: in

text: France

text: Epistolae

text: Letters

text: by

text: Gasparinus

text: de

text: Bergamo

text: Gasparino

text: da

text: Barzizza

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: press

text: established

text: by

text: Johann

text: Heynlin

text: Since

text: then

text: Paris

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: publishing

text: industry

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: writers

text: and

text: poets

text: and

text: the

text: setting

text: for

text: many

text: classic

text: works

text: of

text: French

text: literature

text: Almost

text: all

text: the

text: books

text: published

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: were

text: in

text: Latin

text: rather

text: than

text: French

text: Paris

text: did

text: not

text: become

text: the

text: acknowledged

text: capital

text: of

text: French

text: literature

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: authors

text: such

text: as

text: Boileau

text: Corneille

text: La

text: Fontaine

text: Molière

text: Racine

text: several

text: coming

text: from

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Académie

text: française

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: literary

text: life

text: of

text: Paris

text: revolved

text: around

text: the

text: cafés

text: and

text: salons

text: and

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: Voltaire

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Rousseau

text: Pierre

text: de

text: Marivaux

text: and

text: Beaumarchais

question: What was the title of the first book printed in France?

answer: Epistolae

text: Epistolae

question: Who wrote Epistolae?

answer: Gasparinus de Bergamo

text: Gasparinus de Bergamo

question: When was Epistolae published?

answer: 1470

question: In what language were most books printed in the middle ages?

answer: Latin

text: Latin


text: The Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed, which played an important part in the Greek War of Independence. Today, Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, while many more ships under Greek ownership fly flags of convenience. The most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis, others being Yiannis Latsis, George Livanos, and Stavros Niarchos.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: Greek

text: shipping

text: tradition

text: recovered

text: during

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: when

text: a

text: substantial

text: merchant

text: middle

text: class

text: developed

text: which

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: Today

text: Greek

text: shipping

text: continues

text: to

text: prosper

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: Greece

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: merchant

text: fleet

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: many

text: more

text: ships

text: under

text: Greek

text: ownership

text: fly

text: flags

text: of

text: convenience

text: The

text: most

text: notable

text: shipping

text: magnate

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: Aristotle

text: Onassis

text: others

text: being

text: Yiannis

text: Latsis

text: George

text: Livanos

text: and

text: Stavros

text: Niarchos

question: What was brought about by the Ottomans that caused and uplift in the classes of Greek society ?

answer: Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed

text: Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed

question: Is the seafaring business still of any relevancy to the Greek economy ?

answer: Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world

text: Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world

question: What did the development of these changes lead to for the Greeks under Ottoman rulers ?

answer: Greek War of Independence

text: Greek War of Independence

question: What was the last husband of Jacquelyn Kennedy known for ?

answer: most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis

text: most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis


text: In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: FCC

text: 's

text: plug

text: and

text: play

text: agreement

text: cable

text: companies

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: provide

text: customers

text: who

text: rent

text: HD

text: set

text: top

text: boxes

text: with

text: a

text: set

text: top

text: box

text: with

text: functional

text: FireWire

text: IEEE

text: on

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: direct

text: broadcast

text: satellite

text: providers

text: have

text: offered

text: this

text: feature

text: on

text: any

text: of

text: their

text: supported

text: boxes

text: but

text: some

text: cable

text: TV

text: companies

text: have

text: As

text: of

text: July

text: boxes

text: are

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: FCC

text: mandate

text: This

text: content

text: is

text: protected

text: by

text: encryption

text: known

text: as

text: This

text: encryption

text: can

text: prevent

text: duplication

text: of

text: content

text: or

text: simply

text: limit

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: copies

text: permitted

text: thus

text: effectively

text: denying

text: most

text: if

text: not

text: all

text: fair

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: content

question: Prior to 2004, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?

answer: a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request

text: a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request

question: When were boxes with "functional" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?

answer: July 2004

text: July 2004

question: Content is now protected by what encryption?

answer: 5C

question: What can 5c encryption prevent?

answer: duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted

text: duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted


text: During the years immediately following the novel's publication, Harper Lee enjoyed the attention its popularity garnered her, granting interviews, visiting schools, and attending events honoring the book. In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee. It also won the Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews in the same year, and the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine in 1962. Starting in 1964, Lee began to turn down interviews, complaining that the questions were monotonous, and grew concerned that attention she received bordered on the kind of publicity celebrities sought. Since the, she declined talking with reporters about the book. She also steadfastly refused to provide an introduction, writing in 1995: "Introductions inhibit pleasure, they kill the joy of anticipation, they frustrate curiosity. The only good thing about Introductions is that in some cases they delay the dose to come. Mockingbird still says what it has to say; it has managed to survive the years without preamble."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: During

text: the

text: years

text: immediately

text: following

text: the

text: novel

text: 's

text: publication

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: enjoyed

text: the

text: attention

text: its

text: popularity

text: garnered

text: her

text: granting

text: interviews

text: visiting

text: schools

text: and

text: attending

text: events

text: honoring

text: the

text: book

text: In

text: when

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: was

text: in

text: its

text: week

text: on

text: the

text: bestseller

text: list

text: it

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Pulitzer

text: Prize

text: stunning

text: Lee

text: It

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: Brotherhood

text: Award

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Conference

text: of

text: Christians

text: and

text: Jews

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: Paperback

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: award

text: from

text: Bestsellers

text: magazine

text: in

text: Starting

text: in

text: Lee

text: began

text: to

text: turn

text: down

text: interviews

text: complaining

text: that

text: the

text: questions

text: were

text: monotonous

text: and

text: grew

text: concerned

text: that

text: attention

text: she

text: received

text: bordered

text: on

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: publicity

text: celebrities

text: sought

text: Since

text: the

text: she

text: declined

text: talking

text: with

text: reporters

text: about

text: the

text: book

text: She

text: also

text: steadfastly

text: refused

text: to

text: provide

text: an

text: introduction

text: writing

text: in

text: Introductions

text: inhibit

text: pleasure

text: they

text: kill

text: the

text: joy

text: of

text: anticipation

text: they

text: frustrate

text: curiosity

text: The

text: only

text: good

text: thing

text: about

text: Introductions

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: they

text: delay

text: the

text: dose

text: to

text: come

text: Mockingbird

text: still

text: says

text: what

text: it

text: has

text: to

text: say

text: it

text: has

text: managed

text: to

text: survive

text: the

text: years

text: without

text: preamble

question: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?

answer: 1961

question: How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?

answer: 41

question: Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?

answer: 1962

question: When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?

answer: 1964

question: What major award did the book receive in 1961?

answer: the Pulitzer Prize

text: the Pulitzer Prize

question: In what year did Lee stop giving interviews about the book?

answer: 1964


text: Until roughly the 16th century, speakers of all the varieties of the West Germanic languages from the mouth of the Rhine to the Alps had been accustomed to refer to their native speech as Dietsch, (Neder)duyts or some other cognate of theudisk. This let inevitably to confusion since similar terms referred to different languages. Therefore, in the 16th century, a differentiation took place. Owing to Dutch commercial and colonial rivalry in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English term came to refer exclusively to the Dutch. A notable exception is Pennsylvania Dutch, which is a West Central German variety called Deitsch by its speakers. Jersey Dutch, on the other hand, as spoken until the 1950s in New Jersey, is a Dutch-based creole.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Until

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: speakers

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: from

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: to

text: the

text: Alps

text: had

text: been

text: accustomed

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: their

text: native

text: speech

text: as

text: Dietsch

text: Neder)duyts

text: or

text: some

text: other

text: cognate

text: of

text: theudisk

text: This

text: let

text: inevitably

text: to

text: confusion

text: since

text: similar

text: terms

text: referred

text: to

text: different

text: languages

text: Therefore

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: differentiation

text: took

text: place

text: Owing

text: to

text: Dutch

text: commercial

text: and

text: colonial

text: rivalry

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: the

text: English

text: term

text: came

text: to

text: refer

text: exclusively

text: to

text: the

text: Dutch

text: A

text: notable

text: exception

text: is

text: Pennsylvania

text: Dutch

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: West

text: Central

text: German

text: variety

text: called

text: Deitsch

text: by

text: its

text: speakers

text: Jersey

text: Dutch

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: as

text: spoken

text: until

text: the

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: is

text: a

text: Dutch

text: based

text: creole

question: In what century was a differentiation made to clear up confusion about West Germanic languages?

answer: 16th

question: What West Central German dialect of Dutch contains the name of a U.S. state?

answer: Pennsylvania Dutch

text: Pennsylvania Dutch

question: What's the native Pennsylvania Dutch word for the language?

answer: Deitsch

text: Deitsch

question: In what decade did people in New Jersey stop speaking Jersey Dutch?

answer: 1950s


text: The population density normally reported for Oklahoma City using the area of its city limits can be a bit misleading. Its urbanized zone covers roughly 244 sq mi (630 km2) resulting in a density of 2,500 per square mile (2013 est), compared with larger rural watershed areas incorporated by the city, which cover the remaining 377 sq mi (980 km2) of the city limits.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: normally

text: reported

text: for

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: using

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: bit

text: misleading

text: Its

text: urbanized

text: zone

text: covers

text: roughly

text: sq

text: mi

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: est

text: compared

text: with

text: larger

text: rural

text: watershed

text: areas

text: incorporated

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: cover

text: the

text: remaining

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: limits

question: What covers the remaining 377 square miles?

answer: rural watershed areas

text: rural watershed areas


text: Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In INS v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1—requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives—and § 7—requiring every bill passed by the House and Senate, before becoming law, to be presented to the president, and, if he disapproves, to be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and House—represents the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure. This procedure is an integral part of the constitutional design for the separation of powers. Further rulings clarified the case; even both Houses acting together cannot override Executive vetos without a 2⁄3 majority. Legislation may always prescribe regulations governing executive officers.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Congress

text: often

text: writes

text: legislation

text: to

text: restrain

text: executive

text: officials

text: to

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: their

text: duties

text: as

text: laid

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: laws

text: Congress

text: passes

text: In

text: INS

text: v.

text: Chadha

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: decided

text: a

text: The

text: prescription

text: for

text: legislative

text: action

text: in

text: Art

text: I

text: all

text: legislative

text: powers

text: to

text: be

text: vested

text: in

text: a

text: Congress

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: Senate

text: and

text: a

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: and

text: every

text: bill

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: House

text: and

text: Senate

text: before

text: becoming

text: law

text: to

text: be

text: presented

text: to

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: if

text: he

text: disapproves

text: to

text: be

text: repassed

text: by

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: and

text: House

text: represents

text: the

text: Framers

text: decision

text: that

text: the

text: legislative

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Government

text: be

text: exercised

text: in

text: accord

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: finely

text: wrought

text: and

text: exhaustively

text: considered

text: procedure

text: This

text: procedure

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: constitutional

text: design

text: for

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: powers

text: Further

text: rulings

text: clarified

text: the

text: case

text: even

text: both

text: Houses

text: acting

text: together

text: can

text: not

text: override

text: Executive

text: vetos

text: without

text: a

text: majority

text: Legislation

text: may

text: always

text: prescribe

text: regulations

text: governing

text: executive

text: officers

question: To what does congress attempt to limit executive officials?

answer: the performance of their duties

text: the performance of their duties

question: What court case affirmed the mandates of the first and seventh sections of Article I of the Constitution?

answer: INS v. Chadha

text: INS v. Chadha

question: When was INS v Chadha tried before the Supreme Court?

answer: 1983

question: By what margin can congress over ride a Presidential veto?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds


text: Sony renamed the record company Sony Music Entertainment (SME) on January 1, 1991, fulfilling the terms set under the 1988 buyout, which granted only a transitional license to the CBS trademark. The CBS Associated label was renamed Epic Associated. Also on January 1, 1991, to replace the CBS label, Sony reintroduced the Columbia label worldwide, which it previously held in the United States and Canada only, after it acquired the international rights to the trademark from EMI in 1990. Japan is the only country where Sony does not have rights to the Columbia name as it is controlled by Nippon Columbia, an unrelated company. Thus, until this day, Sony Music Entertainment Japan does not use the Columbia trademark for Columbia label recordings from outside Japan which are issued in Japan. The Columbia Records trademark's rightsholder in Spain was Bertelsmann Music Group, Germany, which Sony Music subsequently subsumed via a 2004 merger, followed by a 2008 buyout.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: Sony

text: renamed

text: the

text: record

text: company

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: SME

text: on

text: January

text: fulfilling

text: the

text: terms

text: set

text: under

text: the

text: buyout

text: which

text: granted

text: only

text: a

text: transitional

text: license

text: to

text: the

text: CBS

text: trademark

text: The

text: CBS

text: Associated

text: label

text: was

text: renamed

text: Epic

text: Associated

text: Also

text: on

text: January

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: CBS

text: label

text: Sony

text: reintroduced

text: the

text: Columbia

text: label

text: worldwide

text: which

text: it

text: previously

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: only

text: after

text: it

text: acquired

text: the

text: international

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: trademark

text: from

text: EMI

text: in

text: Japan

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: where

text: Sony

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Columbia

text: name

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: Nippon

text: Columbia

text: an

text: unrelated

text: company

text: Thus

text: until

text: this

text: day

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Japan

text: does

text: not

text: use

text: the

text: Columbia

text: trademark

text: for

text: Columbia

text: label

text: recordings

text: from

text: outside

text: Japan

text: which

text: are

text: issued

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: trademark

text: 's

text: rightsholder

text: in

text: Spain

text: was

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: Germany

text: which

text: Sony

text: Music

text: subsequently

text: subsumed

text: via

text: a

text: merger

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: buyout

question: In what year did the name Sony Music Entertainment become the new name of Sony's record label?

answer: 1991

question: In what year did CBS Associated become Epic Associated?

answer: 1991

question: What is the only country where Sony has no rights to the Columbia label?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Who owns the rights to the Columbia label in Japan?

answer: Nippon Columbia

text: Nippon Columbia


text: Standard Catalan, virtually accepted by all speakers, is mostly based on Eastern Catalan, which is the most widely used dialect. Nevertheless, the standards of Valencia and the Balearics admit alternative forms, mostly traditional ones, which are not current in eastern Catalonia.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Standard

text: Catalan

text: virtually

text: accepted

text: by

text: all

text: speakers

text: is

text: mostly

text: based

text: on

text: Eastern

text: Catalan

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: dialect

text: Nevertheless

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: Valencia

text: and

text: the

text: Balearics

text: admit

text: alternative

text: forms

text: mostly

text: traditional

text: ones

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: current

text: in

text: eastern

text: Catalonia

question: What is Standard based on?

answer: Eastern Catalan

text: Eastern Catalan

question: What form is excepted by most speakers?

answer: Standard Catalan

text: Standard Catalan

question: What language forms are not now used in eastern Catalonia?

answer: traditional ones

text: traditional ones


text: Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what he describes as a "'perfect bubble'—a confluence of economic, political, and technological forces that drove the aggregate value of music sales to unprecedented heights at the end of the twentieth century".

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: Professor

text: Aram

text: Sinnreich

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Piracy

text: Crusade

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: connection

text: between

text: declining

text: music

text: sails

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: peer

text: to

text: peer

text: file

text: sharing

text: sites

text: such

text: as

text: Napster

text: is

text: tenuous

text: based

text: on

text: correlation

text: rather

text: than

text: causation

text: He

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: industry

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: was

text: undergoing

text: artificial

text: expansion

text: what

text: he

text: describes

text: as

text: a

text: perfect

text: bubble'—a

text: confluence

text: of

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: technological

text: forces

text: that

text: drove

text: the

text: aggregate

text: value

text: of

text: music

text: sales

text: to

text: unprecedented

text: heights

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

question: What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write?

answer: The Piracy Crusade

text: The Piracy Crusade

question: What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?

answer: tenuous

text: tenuous

question: What was the industry going through?

answer: artificial expansion

text: artificial expansion

question: What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?

answer: perfect bubble

text: perfect bubble


text: BYU has 21 NCAA varsity teams. Nineteen of these teams played mainly in the Mountain West Conference from its inception in 1999 until the school left that conference in 2011. Prior to that time BYU teams competed in the Western Athletic Conference. All teams are named the "Cougars", and Cosmo the Cougar has been the school's mascot since 1953. The school's fight song is the Cougar Fight Song. Because many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years (men when they're 18, women when 19), BYU athletes are often older on average than other schools' players. The NCAA allows students to serve missions for two years without subtracting that time from their eligibility period. This has caused minor controversy, but is largely recognized as not lending the school any significant advantage, since players receive no athletic and little physical training during their missions. BYU has also received attention from sports networks for refusal to play games on Sunday, as well as expelling players due to honor code violations. Beginning in the 2011 season, BYU football competes in college football as an independent. In addition, most other sports now compete in the West Coast Conference. Teams in swimming and diving and indoor track and field for both men and women joined the men's volleyball program in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation. For outdoor track and field, the Cougars became an Independent. Softball returned to the Western Athletic Conference, but spent only one season in the WAC; the team moved to the Pacific Coast Softball Conference after the 2012 season. The softball program may move again after the 2013 season; the July 2013 return of Pacific to the WCC will enable that conference to add softball as an official sport.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: BYU

text: has

text: NCAA

text: varsity

text: teams

text: Nineteen

text: of

text: these

text: teams

text: played

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: Mountain

text: West

text: Conference

text: from

text: its

text: inception

text: in

text: until

text: the

text: school

text: left

text: that

text: conference

text: in

text: Prior

text: to

text: that

text: time

text: BYU

text: teams

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Athletic

text: Conference

text: All

text: teams

text: are

text: named

text: the

text: Cougars

text: and

text: Cosmo

text: the

text: Cougar

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: mascot

text: since

text: The

text: school

text: 's

text: fight

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: Cougar

text: Fight

text: Song

text: Because

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: players

text: serve

text: on

text: full

text: time

text: missions

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: men

text: when

text: they

text: 're

text: women

text: when

text: BYU

text: athletes

text: are

text: often

text: older

text: on

text: average

text: than

text: other

text: schools

text: players

text: The

text: NCAA

text: allows

text: students

text: to

text: serve

text: missions

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: without

text: subtracting

text: that

text: time

text: from

text: their

text: eligibility

text: period

text: This

text: has

text: caused

text: minor

text: controversy

text: but

text: is

text: largely

text: recognized

text: as

text: not

text: lending

text: the

text: school

text: any

text: significant

text: advantage

text: since

text: players

text: receive

text: no

text: athletic

text: and

text: little

text: physical

text: training

text: during

text: their

text: missions

text: BYU

text: has

text: also

text: received

text: attention

text: from

text: sports

text: networks

text: for

text: refusal

text: to

text: play

text: games

text: on

text: Sunday

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: expelling

text: players

text: due

text: to

text: honor

text: code

text: violations

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: BYU

text: football

text: competes

text: in

text: college

text: football

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: In

text: addition

text: most

text: other

text: sports

text: now

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: Conference

text: Teams

text: in

text: swimming

text: and

text: diving

text: and

text: indoor

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: for

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: joined

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: volleyball

text: program

text: in

text: the

text: Mountain

text: Pacific

text: Sports

text: Federation

text: For

text: outdoor

text: track

text: and

text: field

text: the

text: Cougars

text: became

text: an

text: Independent

text: Softball

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: Western

text: Athletic

text: Conference

text: but

text: spent

text: only

text: one

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: WAC

text: the

text: team

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Softball

text: Conference

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: softball

text: program

text: may

text: move

text: again

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: July

text: return

text: of

text: Pacific

text: to

text: the

text: WCC

text: will

text: enable

text: that

text: conference

text: to

text: add

text: softball

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: sport

question: How many NCAA varsity teams does BYU have?

answer: 21

question: What is the name of BYU's fight song?

answer: Cougar Fight Song

text: Cougar Fight Song

question: Why are many BYU athletes older than other schools' players?

answer: many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years

text: many of its players serve on full-time missions for two years

question: When does BYU refuse to play athletic games that got the attention of the sports networks?

answer: Sunday

text: Sunday

question: What violation can lead to a player being expelled from a sports team?

answer: honor code

text: honor code


text: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established. To date, a lot of research has been conducted to determine the influence of genetics, hormonal action, development dynamics, social and cultural influences—which has led many to think that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it. It was once thought that homosexuality was the result of faulty psychological development, resulting from childhood experiences and troubled relationships, including childhood sexual abuse. It has been found that this was based on prejudice and misinformation.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: exact

text: causes

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: have

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: established

text: To

text: date

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: research

text: has

text: been

text: conducted

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: genetics

text: hormonal

text: action

text: development

text: dynamics

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: influences

text: which

text: has

text: led

text: many

text: to

text: think

text: that

text: biology

text: and

text: environment

text: factors

text: play

text: a

text: complex

text: role

text: in

text: forming

text: it

text: It

text: was

text: once

text: thought

text: that

text: homosexuality

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: faulty

text: psychological

text: development

text: resulting

text: from

text: childhood

text: experiences

text: and

text: troubled

text: relationships

text: including

text: childhood

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: prejudice

text: and

text: misinformation

question: Has the cause for sexual orientation been found yet?

answer: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established

text: The exact causes for the development of a particular sexual orientation have yet to be established

question: What has the research that has been conducted for the influence of genetics made many people think?

answer: that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it

text: that biology and environment factors play a complex role in forming it

question: What was once thought to cause homosexuality?

answer: the result of faulty psychological development

text: the result of faulty psychological development

question: What was found out about the theory of faulty psychological development being the cause for homosexuality?

answer: this was based on prejudice and misinformation.

text: this was based on prejudice and misinformation.


text: Verdigris is made by placing a plate or blade of copper, brass or bronze, slightly warmed, into a vat of fermenting wine, leaving it there for several weeks, and then scraping off and drying the green powder that forms on the metal. The process of making verdigris was described in ancient times by Pliny. It was used by the Romans in the murals of Pompeii, and in Celtic medieval manuscripts as early as the 5th century AD. It produced a blue-green which no other pigment could imitate, but it had drawbacks; it was unstable, it could not resist dampness, it did not mix well with other colors, it could ruin other colors with which it came into contact., and it was toxic. Leonardo da Vinci, in his treatise on painting, warned artists not to use it. It was widely used in miniature paintings in Europe and Persia in the 16th and 17th centuries. Its use largely ended in the late 19th century, when it was replaced by the safer and more stable chrome green. Viridian, also called chrome green, is a pigment made with chromium oxide dihydrate, was patented in 1859. It became popular with painters, since, unlike other synthetic greens, it was stable and not toxic. Vincent van Gogh used it, along with Prussian blue, to create a dark blue sky with a greenish tint in his painting Cafe terrace at night.

title: Green

title: Green

text: Verdigris

text: is

text: made

text: by

text: placing

text: a

text: plate

text: or

text: blade

text: of

text: copper

text: brass

text: or

text: bronze

text: slightly

text: warmed

text: into

text: a

text: vat

text: of

text: fermenting

text: wine

text: leaving

text: it

text: there

text: for

text: several

text: weeks

text: and

text: then

text: scraping

text: off

text: and

text: drying

text: the

text: green

text: powder

text: that

text: forms

text: on

text: the

text: metal

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: verdigris

text: was

text: described

text: in

text: ancient

text: times

text: by

text: Pliny

text: It

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: murals

text: of

text: Pompeii

text: and

text: in

text: Celtic

text: medieval

text: manuscripts

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: It

text: produced

text: a

text: blue

text: green

text: which

text: no

text: other

text: pigment

text: could

text: imitate

text: but

text: it

text: had

text: drawbacks

text: it

text: was

text: unstable

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: resist

text: dampness

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: mix

text: well

text: with

text: other

text: colors

text: it

text: could

text: ruin

text: other

text: colors

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: came

text: into

text: contact

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: toxic

text: Leonardo

text: da

text: Vinci

text: in

text: his

text: treatise

text: on

text: painting

text: warned

text: artists

text: not

text: to

text: use

text: it

text: It

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: miniature

text: paintings

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Persia

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: Its

text: use

text: largely

text: ended

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: safer

text: and

text: more

text: stable

text: chrome

text: green

text: Viridian

text: also

text: called

text: chrome

text: green

text: is

text: a

text: pigment

text: made

text: with

text: chromium

text: oxide

text: dihydrate

text: was

text: patented

text: in

text: It

text: became

text: popular

text: with

text: painters

text: since

text: unlike

text: other

text: synthetic

text: greens

text: it

text: was

text: stable

text: and

text: not

text: toxic

text: Vincent

text: van

text: Gogh

text: used

text: it

text: along

text: with

text: Prussian

text: blue

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: dark

text: blue

text: sky

text: with

text: a

text: greenish

text: tint

text: in

text: his

text: painting

text: Cafe

text: terrace

text: at

text: night

question: What is made by placing a plate of blade of copper, brass, or bronze into vat of fermenting wine for several weeks, then scraping off and drying the green powder?

answer: Verdigris

text: Verdigris

question: Who described the process of making verdigris in ancient times?

answer: Pliny

text: Pliny

question: In what city did the Romans use verdigris in murals?

answer: Pompeii

text: Pompeii

question: What would verdigris do to other colors that it came in contact with?

answer: ruin

text: ruin

question: Which famous artist warned other artists not to use verdigris?

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci


text: In 2007, two FAA whistleblowers, inspectors Charalambe "Bobby" Boutris and Douglas E. Peters, alleged that Boutris said he attempted to ground Southwest after finding cracks in the fuselage, but was prevented by supervisors he said were friendly with the airline. This was validated by a report by the Department of Transportation which found FAA managers had allowed Southwest Airlines to fly 46 airplanes in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections, ignoring concerns raised by inspectors. Audits of other airlines resulted in two airlines grounding hundreds of planes, causing thousands of flight cancellations. The House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee held hearings in April 2008. Jim Oberstar, former chairman of the committee said its investigation uncovered a pattern of regulatory abuse and widespread regulatory lapses, allowing 117 aircraft to be operated commercially although not in compliance with FAA safety rules. Oberstar said there was a "culture of coziness" between senior FAA officials and the airlines and "a systematic breakdown" in the FAA's culture that resulted in "malfeasance, bordering on corruption." In 2008 the FAA proposed to fine Southwest $10.2 million for failing to inspect older planes for cracks, and in 2009 Southwest and the FAA agreed that Southwest would pay a $7.5 million penalty and would adopt new safety procedures, with the fine doubling if Southwest failed to follow through.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: In

text: two

text: FAA

text: whistleblowers

text: inspectors

text: Charalambe

text: Bobby

text: Boutris

text: and

text: Douglas

text: E.

text: Peters

text: alleged

text: that

text: Boutris

text: said

text: he

text: attempted

text: to

text: ground

text: Southwest

text: after

text: finding

text: cracks

text: in

text: the

text: fuselage

text: but

text: was

text: prevented

text: by

text: supervisors

text: he

text: said

text: were

text: friendly

text: with

text: the

text: airline

text: This

text: was

text: validated

text: by

text: a

text: report

text: by

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: which

text: found

text: FAA

text: managers

text: had

text: allowed

text: Southwest

text: Airlines

text: to

text: fly

text: airplanes

text: in

text: and

text: that

text: were

text: overdue

text: for

text: safety

text: inspections

text: ignoring

text: concerns

text: raised

text: by

text: inspectors

text: Audits

text: of

text: other

text: airlines

text: resulted

text: in

text: two

text: airlines

text: grounding

text: hundreds

text: of

text: planes

text: causing

text: thousands

text: of

text: flight

text: cancellations

text: The

text: House

text: Transportation

text: and

text: Infrastructure

text: Committee

text: held

text: hearings

text: in

text: April

text: Jim

text: Oberstar

text: former

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: committee

text: said

text: its

text: investigation

text: uncovered

text: a

text: pattern

text: of

text: regulatory

text: abuse

text: and

text: widespread

text: regulatory

text: lapses

text: allowing

text: aircraft

text: to

text: be

text: operated

text: commercially

text: although

text: not

text: in

text: compliance

text: with

text: FAA

text: safety

text: rules

text: Oberstar

text: said

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: coziness

text: between

text: senior

text: FAA

text: officials

text: and

text: the

text: airlines

text: and

text: a

text: systematic

text: breakdown

text: in

text: the

text: FAA

text: 's

text: culture

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: malfeasance

text: bordering

text: on

text: corruption

text: In

text: the

text: FAA

text: proposed

text: to

text: fine

text: Southwest

text: million

text: for

text: failing

text: to

text: inspect

text: older

text: planes

text: for

text: cracks

text: and

text: in

text: Southwest

text: and

text: the

text: FAA

text: agreed

text: that

text: Southwest

text: would

text: pay

text: a

text: million

text: penalty

text: and

text: would

text: adopt

text: new

text: safety

text: procedures

text: with

text: the

text: fine

text: doubling

text: if

text: Southwest

text: failed

text: to

text: follow

text: through

question: When did two whisleblowers allege that Boutris  attempted to ground Southwest Airlines?

answer: 2007

question: How many planes did the FAA managers allow to fly in 2006 and 2007 that were overdue for safety inspections?

answer: 46

question: How much did the FAA propose to fine Southwest for failing to inspect older planes?

answer: $10.2 million

text: $10.2 million

question: What former chairman of the committee said it's investigation uncovered a pattern of regulatory abuse?

answer: Jim Oberstar

text: Jim Oberstar

question: How many planes were allowed to be operated commercially although not in compliance with FAA safety regulations?

answer: 117


text: Blues rock acts that pioneered the sound included Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and The Jeff Beck Group. Cream, in songs like "I Feel Free" (1966) combined blues rock with pop and psychedelia, particularly in the riffs and guitar solos of Eric Clapton. Jimi Hendrix produced a form of blues-influenced psychedelic rock, which combined elements of jazz, blues and rock and roll. From 1967 Jeff Beck brought lead guitar to new heights of technical virtuosity and moved blues rock in the direction of heavy rock with his band, The Jeff Beck Group. Dave Davies of The Kinks, Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend of The Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like phasing, feedback and distortion. The Beatles began producing songs in the new hard rock style beginning with the White Album in 1968 and, with the track "Helter Skelter", attempted to create a greater level of noise than the Who. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic has described the "proto-metal roar" of "Helter Skelter," while Ian MacDonald argued that "their attempts at emulating the heavy style were without exception embarrassing."

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: Blues

text: rock

text: acts

text: that

text: pioneered

text: the

text: sound

text: included

text: Cream

text: The

text: Jimi

text: Hendrix

text: Experience

text: and

text: The

text: Jeff

text: Beck

text: Group

text: Cream

text: in

text: songs

text: like

text: I

text: Feel

text: Free

text: combined

text: blues

text: rock

text: with

text: pop

text: and

text: psychedelia

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: riffs

text: and

text: guitar

text: solos

text: of

text: Eric

text: Clapton

text: Jimi

text: Hendrix

text: produced

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: blues

text: influenced

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: which

text: combined

text: elements

text: of

text: jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: From

text: Jeff

text: Beck

text: brought

text: lead

text: guitar

text: to

text: new

text: heights

text: of

text: technical

text: virtuosity

text: and

text: moved

text: blues

text: rock

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: heavy

text: rock

text: with

text: his

text: band

text: The

text: Jeff

text: Beck

text: Group

text: Dave

text: Davies

text: of

text: The

text: Kinks

text: Keith

text: Richards

text: of

text: The

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: Pete

text: Townshend

text: of

text: The

text: Who

text: Hendrix

text: Clapton

text: and

text: Beck

text: all

text: pioneered

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: new

text: guitar

text: effects

text: like

text: phasing

text: feedback

text: and

text: distortion

text: The

text: Beatles

text: began

text: producing

text: songs

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: hard

text: rock

text: style

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: White

text: Album

text: in

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: track

text: Helter

text: Skelter

text: attempted

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: greater

text: level

text: of

text: noise

text: than

text: the

text: Who

text: Stephen

text: Thomas

text: Erlewine

text: of

text: AllMusic

text: has

text: described

text: the

text: proto

text: metal

text: roar

text: of

text: Helter

text: Skelter

text: while

text: Ian

text: MacDonald

text: argued

text: that

text: their

text: attempts

text: at

text: emulating

text: the

text: heavy

text: style

text: were

text: without

text: exception

text: embarrassing

question: Who was the guitarist for the band Cream?

answer: Eric Clapton

text: Eric Clapton

question: Who was the guitarist in the Kinks?

answer: Dave Davies

text: Dave Davies

question: Who played guitar in The Who?

answer: Pete Townshend

text: Pete Townshend

question: When did The White Album come out?

answer: 1968

question: Keith Richards is the guitarist of what band?

answer: The Rolling Stones

text: The Rolling Stones


text: Typical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These monasteries, using very few ingredients (mostly almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor), managed to create a spectacular wide range of different pastries, of which pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro are examples. Portuguese cuisine is very diverse, with different regions having their own traditional dishes. The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Typical

text: fast

text: food

text: dishes

text: include

text: the

text: Francesinha

text: Frenchie

text: from

text: Porto

text: and

text: bifanas

text: grilled

text: pork

text: or

text: prego

text: grilled

text: beef

text: sandwiches

text: which

text: are

text: well

text: known

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: art

text: of

text: pastry

text: has

text: its

text: origins

text: in

text: the

text: many

text: medieval

text: Catholic

text: monasteries

text: spread

text: widely

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: These

text: monasteries

text: using

text: very

text: few

text: ingredients

text: mostly

text: almonds

text: flour

text: eggs

text: and

text: some

text: liquor

text: managed

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: spectacular

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: different

text: pastries

text: of

text: which

text: pastéis

text: de

text: Belém

text: or

text: pastéis

text: de

text: nata

text: originally

text: from

text: Lisbon

text: and

text: ovos

text: moles

text: from

text: Aveiro

text: are

text: examples

text: Portuguese

text: cuisine

text: is

text: very

text: diverse

text: with

text: different

text: regions

text: having

text: their

text: own

text: traditional

text: dishes

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: have

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: good

text: food

text: and

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: there

text: are

text: myriads

text: of

text: good

text: restaurants

text: and

text: typical

text: small

text: tasquinhas

question: What are three examples of fast food dishes in Portugal?

answer: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches

text: Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, and bifanas (grilled pork) or prego (grilled beef) sandwiches

question: Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins?

answer: in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country

text: in the many medieval Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country

question: What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?

answer: almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor

text: almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor

question: What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?

answer: pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro

text: pastéis de Belém (or pastéis de nata) originally from Lisbon, and ovos moles from Aveiro


text: The ancient-Chamorro society had four classes: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class).:20–21 The matua were located in the coastal villages, which meant they had the best access to fishing grounds, whereas the mana'chang were located in the interior of the island. Matua and mana'chang rarely communicated with each other, and matua often used achaot as intermediaries. There were also "makåhna" (similar to shamans), skilled in healing and medicine. Belief in spirits of ancient Chamorros called "Taotao mo'na" still persists as a remnant of pre-European culture. Their society was organized along matrilineal clans.:21

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: ancient

text: Chamorro

text: society

text: had

text: four

text: classes

text: chamorri

text: chiefs

text: matua

text: upper

text: class

text: achaot

text: middle

text: class

text: and

text: mana'chang

text: lower

text: The

text: matua

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: coastal

text: villages

text: which

text: meant

text: they

text: had

text: the

text: best

text: access

text: to

text: fishing

text: grounds

text: whereas

text: the

text: mana'chang

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: Matua

text: and

text: mana'chang

text: rarely

text: communicated

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: matua

text: often

text: used

text: achaot

text: as

text: intermediaries

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: makåhna

text: similar

text: to

text: shamans

text: skilled

text: in

text: healing

text: and

text: medicine

text: Belief

text: in

text: spirits

text: of

text: ancient

text: Chamorros

text: called

text: Taotao

text: mo'na

text: still

text: persists

text: as

text: a

text: remnant

text: of

text: pre

text: European

text: culture

text: Their

text: society

text: was

text: organized

text: along

text: matrilineal

question: Which four classes made up the ancient -Chamorro society?

answer: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class)

text: chamorri (chiefs), matua (upper class), achaot (middle class), and mana'chang (lower class)

question: Where were the matua located on the island?

answer: coastal villages

text: coastal villages

question: Where were the mana'chag located?

answer: interior of the island

text: interior of the island


text: Approximately 10% of the country's population belong to the Christian community, and 40% continue to hold Indigenous beliefs. These statistics can be misleading, however, as many residents practice syncretic forms of Islamic and Christian faiths, combining their practices with traditional African beliefs.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Approximately

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: community

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: hold

text: Indigenous

text: beliefs

text: These

text: statistics

text: can

text: be

text: misleading

text: however

text: as

text: many

text: residents

text: practice

text: syncretic

text: forms

text: of

text: Islamic

text: and

text: Christian

text: faiths

text: combining

text: their

text: practices

text: with

text: traditional

text: African

text: beliefs

question: What percentage of the population is Christian?

answer: Approximately 10%

text: Approximately 10%

question: What percentage of the population continues to hold indigenous beliefs?

answer: 40%

question: What forms of Islamic and Christian faiths do many residents practice?

answer: syncretic

text: syncretic

question: What do many residents combine with Islamic and Christian practices?

answer: traditional African beliefs

text: traditional African beliefs


text: Much of YouTube's revenue goes to the copyright holders of the videos. In 2010 it was reported that nearly a third of the videos with advertisements were uploaded without permission of the copyright holders. YouTube gives an option for copyright holders to locate and remove their videos or to have them continue running for revenue. In May 2013, Nintendo began enforcing its copyright ownership and claiming the advertising revenue from video creators who posted screenshots of its games. In February 2015, Nintendo agreed to share the revenue with the video creators.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: Much

text: of

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: revenue

text: goes

text: to

text: the

text: copyright

text: holders

text: of

text: the

text: videos

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: nearly

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: videos

text: with

text: advertisements

text: were

text: uploaded

text: without

text: permission

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: holders

text: YouTube

text: gives

text: an

text: option

text: for

text: copyright

text: holders

text: to

text: locate

text: and

text: remove

text: their

text: videos

text: or

text: to

text: have

text: them

text: continue

text: running

text: for

text: revenue

text: In

text: May

text: Nintendo

text: began

text: enforcing

text: its

text: copyright

text: ownership

text: and

text: claiming

text: the

text: advertising

text: revenue

text: from

text: video

text: creators

text: who

text: posted

text: screenshots

text: of

text: its

text: games

text: In

text: February

text: Nintendo

text: agreed

text: to

text: share

text: the

text: revenue

text: with

text: the

text: video

text: creators

question: Where does the majority of youtube's revenue go?

answer: to the copyright holders

text: to the copyright holders

question: In 2010 what were the estimates for the amount of videos with advertisements uploaded without the copywriter's consent?

answer: nearly a third

text: nearly a third

question: Which major gaming company claimed copyright ad revenue rights against uploaders?

answer: Nintendo

text: Nintendo

question: When did Nintendo finally agree to share ad profits with the original uploaders?

answer: February 2015

text: February 2015

question: What option besides removing the video does youtube grant copyright holders?

answer: have them continue running for revenue

text: have them continue running for revenue


text: A second strategic personality from American diplomatic and military circles, Alfred Thayer Mahan, concerned about the naval vulnerability of the trade routes in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean, commented in 1902:

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: A

text: second

text: strategic

text: personality

text: from

text: American

text: diplomatic

text: and

text: military

text: circles

text: Alfred

text: Thayer

text: Mahan

text: concerned

text: about

text: the

text: naval

text: vulnerability

text: of

text: the

text: trade

text: routes

text: in

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: commented

text: in

question: Who was a member of American diplomatic and military circles?

answer: Alfred Thayer Mahan

text: Alfred Thayer Mahan

question: What was Alfred Thayer Mahan concerned about?

answer: the naval vulnerability of the trade routes

text: the naval vulnerability of the trade routes

question: When did Alfred Thayer Mahan comment on the trade routes?

answer: 1902