text: At the same conference, Marshall Sahlins presented a paper entitled, "Notes on the Original Affluent Society", in which he challenged the popular view of hunter-gatherers lives as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short," as Thomas Hobbes had put it in 1651. According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well. Their "affluence" came from the idea that they were satisfied with very little in the material sense. Later, in 1996, Ross Sackett performed two distinct meta-analyses to empirically test Sahlin's view. The first of these studies looked at 102 time-allocation studies, and the second one analyzed 207 energy-expenditure studies. Sackett found that adults in foraging and horticultural societies work, on average, about 6.5 hours a day, where as people in agricultural and industrial societies work on average 8.8 hours a day.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: conference

text: Marshall

text: Sahlins

text: presented

text: a

text: paper

text: entitled

text: Notes

text: on

text: the

text: Original

text: Affluent

text: Society

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: challenged

text: the

text: popular

text: view

text: of

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: lives

text: as

text: solitary

text: poor

text: nasty

text: brutish

text: and

text: short

text: as

text: Thomas

text: Hobbes

text: had

text: put

text: it

text: in

text: According

text: to

text: Sahlins

text: ethnographic

text: data

text: indicated

text: that

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: worked

text: far

text: fewer

text: hours

text: and

text: enjoyed

text: more

text: leisure

text: than

text: typical

text: members

text: of

text: industrial

text: society

text: and

text: they

text: still

text: ate

text: well

text: Their

text: affluence

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: satisfied

text: with

text: very

text: little

text: in

text: the

text: material

text: sense

text: Later

text: in

text: Ross

text: Sackett

text: performed

text: two

text: distinct

text: meta

text: analyses

text: to

text: empirically

text: test

text: Sahlin

text: 's

text: view

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: studies

text: looked

text: at

text: time

text: allocation

text: studies

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: one

text: analyzed

text: energy

text: expenditure

text: studies

text: Sackett

text: found

text: that

text: adults

text: in

text: foraging

text: and

text: horticultural

text: societies

text: work

text: on

text: average

text: about

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: where

text: as

text: people

text: in

text: agricultural

text: and

text: industrial

text: societies

text: work

text: on

text: average

text: hours

text: a

text: day

question: Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?

answer: Marshall Sahlins

text: Marshall Sahlins

question: When did Ross Sackett study time and energy for hunter-gartherer groups?

answer: 1996

question: How long a day do people in other societies work?

answer: 8.8 hours a day

text: 8.8 hours a day


text: Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Tourism

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: important

text: industry

text: in

text: Miami

text: Along

text: with

text: finance

text: and

text: business

text: the

text: beaches

text: conventions

text: festivals

text: and

text: events

text: draw

text: over

text: million

text: visitors

text: annually

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: spending

text: billion

text: The

text: Art

text: Deco

text: District

text: in

text: South

text: Beach

text: is

text: reputed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: glamorous

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: its

text: nightclubs

text: beaches

text: historical

text: buildings

text: and

text: shopping

text: Annual

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sony

text: Ericsson

text: Open

text: Art

text: Basel

text: Winter

text: Music

text: Conference

text: South

text: Beach

text: Wine

text: Food

text: Festival

text: and

text: Mercedes

text: Benz

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: Miami

text: attract

text: millions

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: every

text: year

question: How many tourists come to Miami each year?

answer: 38 million

text: 38 million

question: How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year?

answer: $17.1 billion

text: $17.1 billion

question: What neighborhood is home to the Art Deco District?

answer: South Beach

text: South Beach

question: Who sponsors Fashion Week Miami?

answer: Mercedes-Benz

text: Mercedes-Benz

question: Along with nightclubs, beaches and shopping, what notable attraction exists in the Art Deco District?

answer: historical buildings

text: historical buildings


text: According to tradition, the Umayyad family (also known as the Banu Abd-Shams) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, and they originally came from the city of Mecca. Muhammad descended from Abd Manāf via his son Hashim, while the Umayyads descended from Abd Manaf via a different son, Abd-Shams, whose son was Umayya. The two families are therefore considered to be different clans (those of Hashim and of Umayya, respectively) of the same tribe (that of the Quraish). However Muslim Shia historians suspect that Umayya was an adopted son of Abd Shams so he was not a blood relative of Abd Manaf ibn Qusai. Umayya was later discarded from the noble family. Sunni historians disagree with this and view Shia claims as nothing more than outright polemics due to their hostility to the Umayyad family in general. They point to the fact that the grand sons of Uthman, Zaid bin amr bin uthman bin affan and Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman got married to the Sukaina and Fatima the daughters of Hussein son of Ali to show closeness of Banu hashem and Bani Ummayah.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: According

text: to

text: tradition

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: family

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Banu

text: Abd

text: Shams

text: and

text: Muhammad

text: both

text: descended

text: from

text: a

text: common

text: ancestor

text: Abd

text: Manaf

text: ibn

text: Qusai

text: and

text: they

text: originally

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mecca

text: Muhammad

text: descended

text: from

text: Abd

text: Manāf

text: via

text: his

text: son

text: Hashim

text: while

text: the

text: Umayyads

text: descended

text: from

text: Abd

text: Manaf

text: via

text: a

text: different

text: son

text: Abd

text: Shams

text: whose

text: son

text: was

text: Umayya

text: The

text: two

text: families

text: are

text: therefore

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: different

text: clans

text: those

text: of

text: Hashim

text: and

text: of

text: Umayya

text: respectively

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: tribe

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Quraish

text: However

text: Muslim

text: Shia

text: historians

text: suspect

text: that

text: Umayya

text: was

text: an

text: adopted

text: son

text: of

text: Abd

text: Shams

text: so

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: blood

text: relative

text: of

text: Abd

text: Manaf

text: ibn

text: Qusai

text: Umayya

text: was

text: later

text: discarded

text: from

text: the

text: noble

text: family

text: Sunni

text: historians

text: disagree

text: with

text: this

text: and

text: view

text: Shia

text: claims

text: as

text: nothing

text: more

text: than

text: outright

text: polemics

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: hostility

text: to

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: family

text: in

text: general

text: They

text: point

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: grand

text: sons

text: of

text: Uthman

text: Zaid

text: bin

text: amr

text: bin

text: uthman

text: bin

text: affan

text: and

text: Abdullah

text: bin

text: Amr

text: bin

text: Uthman

text: got

text: married

text: to

text: the

text: Sukaina

text: and

text: Fatima

text: the

text: daughters

text: of

text: Hussein

text: son

text: of

text: Ali

text: to

text: show

text: closeness

text: of

text: Banu

text: hashem

text: and

text: Bani

text: Ummayah

question: What is another term for the Umayyads?

answer: Banu Abd-Shams

text: Banu Abd-Shams

question: Traditionally, who did the Umayyads and Muhammad both descend from?

answer: Abd Manaf ibn Qusai

text: Abd Manaf ibn Qusai

question: From what city did the Umayyads originate?

answer: Mecca

text: Mecca

question: What son of Abd-Shams was the ancestor of the Umayyads?

answer: Umayya

text: Umayya


text: The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin. However, the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal". The Council of Trent decreed: "If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema."

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: definition

text: makes

text: no

text: declaration

text: about

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: was

text: sinless

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: freedom

text: from

text: actual

text: or

text: personal

text: sin

text: However

text: the

text: Church

text: holds

text: that

text: Mary

text: was

text: also

text: sinless

text: personally

text: free

text: from

text: all

text: sin

text: original

text: or

text: personal

text: The

text: Council

text: of

text: Trent

text: decreed

text: If

text: anyone

text: shall

text: say

text: that

text: a

text: man

text: once

text: justified

text: can

text: sin

text: no

text: more

text: nor

text: lose

text: grace

text: and

text: that

text: therefore

text: he

text: who

text: falls

text: and

text: sins

text: was

text: never

text: truly

text: justified

text: or

text: on

text: the

text: contrary

text: that

text: throughout

text: his

text: whole

text: life

text: he

text: can

text: avoid

text: all

text: sins

text: even

text: venial

text: sins

text: except

text: by

text: a

text: special

text: privilege

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: the

text: Church

text: holds

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: let

text: him

text: be

text: anathema

question: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?

answer: makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin

text: makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin

question: How did the Church view Mary in regards to her personal sins ?

answer: the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal

text: the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal

question: What important announcement was made by the ecumenical council in  regards to the decision on Mary ?

answer: let him be anathema."

text: let him be anathema."

question: What was the name of the ecumenical council that made the decision ?

answer: The Council of Trent

text: The Council of Trent


text: Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, the Czech Lands and Austria is characterised by its massive and modular nature. This is expressed in the Gothic architecture of Central Europe in the huge size of the towers and spires, often projected, but not always completed. The west front generally follows the French formula, but the towers are very much taller and, if complete, are surmounted by enormous openwork spires that are a regional feature. Because of the size of the towers, the section of the façade between them may appear narrow and compressed. The eastern end follows the French form. The distinctive character of the interior of German Gothic cathedrals is their breadth and openness. This is the case even when, as at Cologne, they have been modelled upon a French cathedral. German cathedrals, like the French, tend not to have strongly projecting transepts. There are also many hall churches (Hallenkirchen) without clerestory windows.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Romanesque

text: architecture

text: in

text: Germany

text: Poland

text: the

text: Czech

text: Lands

text: and

text: Austria

text: is

text: characterised

text: by

text: its

text: massive

text: and

text: modular

text: nature

text: This

text: is

text: expressed

text: in

text: the

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: huge

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: towers

text: and

text: spires

text: often

text: projected

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: completed

text: The

text: west

text: front

text: generally

text: follows

text: the

text: French

text: formula

text: but

text: the

text: towers

text: are

text: very

text: much

text: taller

text: and

text: if

text: complete

text: are

text: surmounted

text: by

text: enormous

text: openwork

text: spires

text: that

text: are

text: a

text: regional

text: feature

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: towers

text: the

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: façade

text: between

text: them

text: may

text: appear

text: narrow

text: and

text: compressed

text: The

text: eastern

text: end

text: follows

text: the

text: French

text: form

text: The

text: distinctive

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: German

text: Gothic

text: cathedrals

text: is

text: their

text: breadth

text: and

text: openness

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: even

text: when

text: as

text: at

text: Cologne

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: modelled

text: upon

text: a

text: French

text: cathedral

text: German

text: cathedrals

text: like

text: the

text: French

text: tend

text: not

text: to

text: have

text: strongly

text: projecting

text: transepts

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: many

text: hall

text: churches

text: Hallenkirchen

text: without

text: clerestory

text: windows

question: In Germany, Poland and Austria Romanesque architecture is defined by its massive size and what other design element?

answer: modular nature

text: modular nature

question: What design style does Romanesque architecture in Germany, Poland, and Austria normally follow?

answer: the French formula

text: the French formula

question: What does the eastern end of German Romanesque cathedrals typically emulate?

answer: follows the French form

text: follows the French form

question: What is the distinguishing design element in German Gothic cathedrals?

answer: their breadth and openness

text: their breadth and openness

question: What are hall churches in German cathedrals known as?

answer: Hallenkirchen

text: Hallenkirchen


text: The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001. A National Audit Office report reveals that the helicopters have been stored in air conditioned hangars in Britain since their 2001[why?] delivery, while troops in Afghanistan have been forced to rely on helicopters which are flying with safety faults. By the time the Chinooks are airworthy, the total cost of the project could be as much as £500m.

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: MoD

text: has

text: been

text: criticised

text: for

text: an

text: ongoing

text: fiasco

text: having

text: spent

text: m

text: on

text: eight

text: Chinook

text: helicopters

text: which

text: only

text: started

text: to

text: enter

text: service

text: in

text: years

text: after

text: they

text: were

text: ordered

text: in

text: and

text: delivered

text: in

text: A

text: National

text: Audit

text: Office

text: report

text: reveals

text: that

text: the

text: helicopters

text: have

text: been

text: stored

text: in

text: air

text: conditioned

text: hangars

text: in

text: Britain

text: since

text: their

text: delivery

text: while

text: troops

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: have

text: been

text: forced

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: helicopters

text: which

text: are

text: flying

text: with

text: safety

text: faults

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: Chinooks

text: are

text: airworthy

text: the

text: total

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: could

text: be

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: m

question: How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?

answer: £240m

question: When were the helicopters ordered?

answer: 1995

question: Which office reported that the helicopters were being stored, rather than used?

answer: National Audit Office

text: National Audit Office

question: In what year were the helicopters brought into service?

answer: 2010

question: What is the estimated total cost of the Chinook helicopter project?

answer: £500m


text: Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing. The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Highbury

text: Arsenal

text: Stadium

text: was

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: home

text: from

text: September

text: until

text: May

text: The

text: original

text: stadium

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: renowned

text: football

text: architect

text: Archibald

text: Leitch

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: design

text: common

text: to

text: many

text: football

text: grounds

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: covered

text: stand

text: and

text: three

text: open

text: air

text: banks

text: of

text: terracing

text: The

text: entire

text: stadium

text: was

text: given

text: a

text: massive

text: overhaul

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: Art

text: Deco

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: stands

text: were

text: constructed

text: opening

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: and

text: a

text: roof

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Bank

text: terrace

text: which

text: was

text: bombed

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: not

text: restored

text: until

question: When did Arsenal FC leave Highbury stadium?

answer: May 2006

text: May 2006

question: When did Arsenal Stadium at Highbury first become the club's home?

answer: September 1913

text: September 1913

question: What architect designed the original stadium at Highbury?

answer: Archibald Leitch

text: Archibald Leitch

question: In what decade was Arsenal Stadium overhauled?

answer: 1930s

question: When was the Arsenal stadium bombed?

answer: Second World War

text: Second World War


text: Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to the art school tradition found in the work of artists such as Captain Beefheart and David Bowie. Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism. Many artists viewed their work in explicitly political terms. Additionally, in some locations, the creation of post-punk music was closely linked to the development of efficacious subcultures, which played important roles in the production of art, multimedia performances, fanzines and independent labels related to the music. Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music. Journalists also became an important element of the culture, and popular music magazines and critics became immersed in the movement.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Nicholas

text: Lezard

text: described

text: post

text: punk

text: as

text: a

text: fusion

text: of

text: art

text: and

text: music

text: The

text: era

text: saw

text: the

text: robust

text: appropriation

text: of

text: ideas

text: from

text: literature

text: art

text: cinema

text: philosophy

text: politics

text: and

text: critical

text: theory

text: into

text: musical

text: and

text: pop

text: cultural

text: contexts

text: Artists

text: sought

text: to

text: refuse

text: the

text: common

text: distinction

text: between

text: high

text: and

text: low

text: culture

text: and

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: school

text: tradition

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Captain

text: Beefheart

text: and

text: David

text: Bowie

text: Among

text: major

text: influences

text: on

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: were

text: writers

text: such

text: as

text: William

text: S.

text: Burroughs

text: and

text: J.G.

text: Ballard

text: avant

text: garde

text: political

text: scenes

text: such

text: as

text: Situationism

text: and

text: Dada

text: and

text: intellectual

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: postmodernism

text: Many

text: artists

text: viewed

text: their

text: work

text: in

text: explicitly

text: political

text: terms

text: Additionally

text: in

text: some

text: locations

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: music

text: was

text: closely

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: efficacious

text: subcultures

text: which

text: played

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: art

text: multimedia

text: performances

text: fanzines

text: and

text: independent

text: labels

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: Many

text: post

text: punk

text: artists

text: maintained

text: an

text: anti

text: corporatist

text: approach

text: to

text: recording

text: and

text: instead

text: seized

text: on

text: alternate

text: means

text: of

text: producing

text: and

text: releasing

text: music

text: Journalists

text: also

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: culture

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: magazines

text: and

text: critics

text: became

text: immersed

text: in

text: the

text: movement

question: How did Nicholas Lezard describe post-punk?

answer: fusion of art and music

text: fusion of art and music

question: Which artists were influential in post-punk?

answer: Captain Beefheart and David Bowie

text: Captain Beefheart and David Bowie

question: Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?

answer: William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard

text: William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard

question: What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?

answer: postmodernism

text: postmodernism

question: How did the post-punk movement feel about big business?

answer: anti-corporatist

text: anti-corporatist

question: What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?

answer: "a fusion of art and music"

text: "a fusion of art and music"

question: Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?

answer: musical and pop cultural contexts

text: musical and pop cultural contexts

question: What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?

answer: art school

text: art school

question: What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?

answer: postmodernism

text: postmodernism

question: Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?

answer: anti-corporatist

text: anti-corporatist


text: In The Wombles, Uncle Bulgaria read The Times and asked for the other Wombles to bring him any copies that they found amongst the litter. The newspaper played a central role in the episode Very Behind the Times (Series 2, Episode 12).

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: In

text: The

text: Wombles

text: Uncle

text: Bulgaria

text: read

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: asked

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: Wombles

text: to

text: bring

text: him

text: any

text: copies

text: that

text: they

text: found

text: amongst

text: the

text: litter

text: The

text: newspaper

text: played

text: a

text: central

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: episode

text: Very

text: Behind

text: the

text: Times

text: Series

text: Episode

question: In what children TV series is there is a fictional character named Uncle Bulgaria that asks others to bring him copies of The Times found amongst the litter?

answer: The Wombles

text: The Wombles

question: What is the name of the episode where the newspaper, The Times, is featured and plays a central role in an episode of The Wombles?

answer: Very Behind the Times

text: Very Behind the Times

question: In the children's TV show, The Wombles, what character asks others to bring him any copies of The Times that they find amongst the litter?

answer: Uncle Bulgaria

text: Uncle Bulgaria


text: Since 1965, following clashes between the two communities, the Turkish Cypriot seats in the House remain vacant. In 1974 Cyprus was divided de facto when the Turkish army occupied the northern third of the island. The Turkish Cypriots subsequently declared independence in 1983 as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus but were recognised only by Turkey. In 1985 the TRNC adopted a constitution and held its first elections. The United Nations recognises the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the entire island of Cyprus.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Since

text: following

text: clashes

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: communities

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Cypriot

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: remain

text: vacant

text: In

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: divided

text: de

text: facto

text: when

text: the

text: Turkish

text: army

text: occupied

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: Turkish

text: Cypriots

text: subsequently

text: declared

text: independence

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Republic

text: of

text: Northern

text: Cyprus

text: but

text: were

text: recognised

text: only

text: by

text: Turkey

text: In

text: the

text: TRNC

text: adopted

text: a

text: constitution

text: and

text: held

text: its

text: first

text: elections

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: recognises

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: island

text: of

text: Cyprus

question: Which part of Cyprus was occupied by the Turkish army?

answer: northern third of the island

text: northern third of the island

question: In what years was Cyprus divided?

answer: 1974

question: In 1983, Turkish Cypriots declared what?

answer: independence

text: independence

question: What organization recognizes the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus?

answer: The United Nations

text: The United Nations


text: The political stability and development of hydrocarbon production made Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea and provided the country with a relative prosperity despite the poor state of its infrastructure and public services and an unequal distribution of oil revenues.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: The

text: political

text: stability

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: hydrocarbon

text: production

text: made

text: Republic

text: of

text: Congo

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: oil

text: producer

text: in

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: and

text: provided

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: a

text: relative

text: prosperity

text: despite

text: the

text: poor

text: state

text: of

text: its

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: public

text: services

text: and

text: an

text: unequal

text: distribution

text: of

text: oil

text: revenues

question: What is the Congo's rank among other oil generating nations in the Gulf of Guinea?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: What income is subject to uneven distribution in the Congo?

answer: oil revenues

text: oil revenues


text: Named one of the best business schools in the Midwest by Princeton Review, the KU School of Business has been continually accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) for both its undergraduate and graduate programs in business and accounting.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: Named

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: business

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: by

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: the

text: KU

text: School

text: of

text: Business

text: has

text: been

text: continually

text: accredited

text: by

text: the

text: Association

text: to

text: Advance

text: Collegiate

text: Schools

text: of

text: Business

text: AACSB

text: for

text: both

text: its

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: programs

text: in

text: business

text: and

text: accounting

question: Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions?

answer: Princeton Review

text: Princeton Review

question: What organization provides oversight for business schools like KU's?

answer: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business

text: the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business

question: By what acronym is the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business known?

answer: AACSB

text: AACSB

question: What are two kinds of courses of study available at KU's business school?

answer: business and accounting

text: business and accounting


text: The Muslim minority in Thrace, which amounts to approximately 0.95% of the total population, consists of speakers of Turkish, Bulgarian (Pomaks) and Romani. Romani is also spoken by Christian Roma in other parts of the country. Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country. Their use has decreased radically in the course of the 20th century through assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority. Today they are only maintained by the older generations and are on the verge of extinction. This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece. Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: Muslim

text: minority

text: in

text: Thrace

text: which

text: amounts

text: to

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: speakers

text: of

text: Turkish

text: Bulgarian

text: Pomaks

text: and

text: Romani

text: Romani

text: is

text: also

text: spoken

text: by

text: Christian

text: Roma

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Further

text: minority

text: languages

text: have

text: traditionally

text: been

text: spoken

text: by

text: regional

text: population

text: groups

text: in

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Their

text: use

text: has

text: decreased

text: radically

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: through

text: assimilation

text: with

text: the

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: majority

text: Today

text: they

text: are

text: only

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: older

text: generations

text: and

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: verge

text: of

text: extinction

text: This

text: goes

text: for

text: the

text: Arvanites

text: an

text: Albanian

text: speaking

text: group

text: mostly

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: rural

text: areas

text: around

text: the

text: capital

text: Athens

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: Aromanians

text: and

text: Moglenites

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Vlachs

text: whose

text: language

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: Romanian

text: and

text: who

text: used

text: to

text: live

text: scattered

text: across

text: several

text: areas

text: of

text: mountainous

text: central

text: Greece

text: Members

text: of

text: these

text: groups

text: ethnically

text: identify

text: as

text: Greeks

text: and

text: are

text: today

text: all

text: at

text: least

text: bilingual

text: in

text: Greek

question: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?

answer: 0.95%

question: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?

answer: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority

text: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority

question: In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?

answer: Christian Roma

text: Christian Roma

question: What groups are called Vlachs?

answer: Aromanians and Moglenites

text: Aromanians and Moglenites


text: It was unclear if Shell would recommence drilling in mid-2013, following the "Kulluk" incident and, in February 2013, the corporation stated that it would "pause" its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast in 2013, and will instead prepare for future exploration. In January 2014, the corporation announced the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic, with chief executive van Beurden explaining that the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: It

text: was

text: unclear

text: if

text: Shell

text: would

text: recommence

text: drilling

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: Kulluk

text: incident

text: and

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: corporation

text: stated

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: pause

text: its

text: closely

text: watched

text: drilling

text: project

text: off

text: the

text: Alaskan

text: coast

text: in

text: and

text: will

text: instead

text: prepare

text: for

text: future

text: exploration

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: corporation

text: announced

text: the

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: suspension

text: of

text: its

text: drilling

text: program

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: with

text: chief

text: executive

text: van

text: Beurden

text: explaining

text: that

text: the

text: project

text: is

text: under

text: review

text: due

text: to

text: both

text: market

text: and

text: internal

text: issues

question: Following what event was it uncertain if Shell would recommence drilling?

answer: the "Kulluk" incident

text: the "Kulluk" incident

question: In February 2013, Shell Corporation announced that it would pause what?

answer: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast

text: its closely watched drilling project off the Alaskan coast

question: Shell Corporation announced what in January 2014?

answer: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic

text: the extension of the suspension of its drilling program in the Arctic

question: Which Shell Corporation executive explained the reason for the January 2014 announcement?

answer: van Beurden

text: van Beurden

question: What reason did the executive give for Shell's January 2014 announcement?

answer: the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.

text: the project is "under review" due to both market and internal issues.


text: As a result of these initiatives northeastern Florida prospered economically in a way it never did under Spanish rule. Furthermore, the British governors were directed to call general assemblies as soon as possible in order to make laws for the Floridas and in the meantime they were, with the advice of councils, to establish courts. This would be the first introduction of much of the English-derived legal system which Florida still has today including trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government. Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence. Florida would remain a Loyalist stronghold for the duration of the American Revolution.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: these

text: initiatives

text: northeastern

text: Florida

text: prospered

text: economically

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: it

text: never

text: did

text: under

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: British

text: governors

text: were

text: directed

text: to

text: call

text: general

text: assemblies

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: possible

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: make

text: laws

text: for

text: the

text: Floridas

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: meantime

text: they

text: were

text: with

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: councils

text: to

text: establish

text: courts

text: This

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: introduction

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: derived

text: legal

text: system

text: which

text: Florida

text: still

text: has

text: today

text: including

text: trial

text: by

text: jury

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: and

text: county

text: based

text: government

text: Neither

text: East

text: Florida

text: nor

text: West

text: Florida

text: would

text: send

text: any

text: representatives

text: to

text: Philadelphia

text: to

text: draft

text: the

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: Florida

text: would

text: remain

text: a

text: Loyalist

text: stronghold

text: for

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

question: What legal system was introduced by the British in Florida

answer: British governors were directed to call general assemblies

text: British governors were directed to call general assemblies

question: Did Florida send Representatives to Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence

answer: Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence

text: Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence

question: Who did Florida side with during the revolution

answer: Florida would remain a Loyalist stronghold for the duration of the American Revolution.

text: Florida would remain a Loyalist stronghold for the duration of the American Revolution.

question: What legal system is still used by florida

answer: English-derived legal system which Florida still has today including trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government

text: English-derived legal system which Florida still has today including trial by jury, habeas corpus and county-based government


text: In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits. This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding. Among the characters not originally intended for Unicode are rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters, many of which are part of personal and place names, making them rarely used, but much more essential than envisioned in the original architecture of Unicode.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: In

text: a

text: surrogate

text: character

text: mechanism

text: was

text: implemented

text: in

text: Unicode

text: so

text: that

text: Unicode

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: restricted

text: to

text: bits

text: This

text: increased

text: the

text: Unicode

text: codespace

text: to

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: code

text: points

text: which

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: encoding

text: of

text: many

text: historic

text: scripts

text: e.g.

text: Egyptian

text: Hieroglyphs

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: rarely

text: used

text: or

text: obsolete

text: characters

text: that

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: anticipated

text: as

text: needing

text: encoding

text: Among

text: the

text: characters

text: not

text: originally

text: intended

text: for

text: Unicode

text: are

text: rarely

text: used

text: Kanji

text: or

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: personal

text: and

text: place

text: names

text: making

text: them

text: rarely

text: used

text: but

text: much

text: more

text: essential

text: than

text: envisioned

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: architecture

text: of

text: Unicode

question: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?

answer: 1996

question: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?

answer: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits

text: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits

question: What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?

answer: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters

text: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters

question: Why are some foreign characters rarely used?

answer: many of which are part of personal and place names

text: many of which are part of personal and place names

question: Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased?

answer: allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts

text: allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts


text: A major turning point in the development of DC machines took place in 1864, when Antonio Pacinotti described for the first time the ring armature with its symmetrically grouped coils closed upon themselves and connected to the bars of a commutator, the brushes of which delivered practically non-fluctuating current. The first commercially successful DC motors followed the invention by Zénobe Gramme who, in 1871, reinvented Pacinotti's design. In 1873, Gramme showed that his dynamo could be used as a motor, which he demonstrated to great effect at exhibitions in Vienna and Philadelphia by connecting two such DC motors at a distance of up to 2 km away from each other, one as a generator. (See also 1873 : l'expérience décisive [Decisive Workaround] .)

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: A

text: major

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: DC

text: machines

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: when

text: Antonio

text: Pacinotti

text: described

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: the

text: ring

text: armature

text: with

text: its

text: symmetrically

text: grouped

text: coils

text: closed

text: upon

text: themselves

text: and

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: bars

text: of

text: a

text: commutator

text: the

text: brushes

text: of

text: which

text: delivered

text: practically

text: non

text: fluctuating

text: current

text: The

text: first

text: commercially

text: successful

text: DC

text: motors

text: followed

text: the

text: invention

text: by

text: Zénobe

text: Gramme

text: who

text: in

text: reinvented

text: Pacinotti

text: 's

text: design

text: In

text: Gramme

text: showed

text: that

text: his

text: dynamo

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: motor

text: which

text: he

text: demonstrated

text: to

text: great

text: effect

text: at

text: exhibitions

text: in

text: Vienna

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: by

text: connecting

text: two

text: such

text: DC

text: motors

text: at

text: a

text: distance

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: km

text: away

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: one

text: as

text: a

text: generator

text: See

text: also

text: l'expérience

text: décisive

text: Decisive

text: Workaround

question: What made Pacinotti's motor an important advancement?

answer: non-fluctuating current

text: non-fluctuating current

question: Who created a motor similar to Pacinotti?

answer: Zénobe Gramme

text: Zénobe Gramme

question: How far from each other were the motors in Gramme's demonstrations?

answer: 2 km

text: 2 km

question: Besides a motor, what did Gramme use the other device for?

answer: generator

text: generator

question: In what two cities did Gramme conduct his demonstrations?

answer: Vienna and Philadelphia

text: Vienna and Philadelphia


text: Armenians enjoy many different native and foreign foods. Arguably the favorite food is khorovats an Armenian-styled barbecue. Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough. Other famous Armenian foods include the kabob (a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables), various dolmas (minced lamb, or beef meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves, cabbage leaves, or stuffed into hollowed vegetables), and pilaf, a rice dish. Also, ghapama, a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish, and many different salads are popular in Armenian culture. Fruits play a large part in the Armenian diet. Apricots (Prunus armeniaca, also known as Armenian Plum) have been grown in Armenia for centuries and have a reputation for having an especially good flavor. Peaches are popular as well, as are grapes, figs, pomegranates, and melons. Preserves are made from many fruits, including cornelian cherries, young walnuts, sea buckthorn, mulberries, sour cherries, and many others.

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: Armenians

text: enjoy

text: many

text: different

text: native

text: and

text: foreign

text: foods

text: Arguably

text: the

text: favorite

text: food

text: is

text: khorovats

text: an

text: Armenian

text: styled

text: barbecue

text: Lavash

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: popular

text: Armenian

text: flat

text: bread

text: and

text: Armenian

text: paklava

text: is

text: a

text: popular

text: dessert

text: made

text: from

text: filo

text: dough

text: Other

text: famous

text: Armenian

text: foods

text: include

text: the

text: kabob

text: a

text: skewer

text: of

text: marinated

text: roasted

text: meat

text: and

text: vegetables

text: various

text: dolmas

text: minced

text: lamb

text: or

text: beef

text: meat

text: and

text: rice

text: wrapped

text: in

text: grape

text: leaves

text: cabbage

text: leaves

text: or

text: stuffed

text: into

text: hollowed

text: vegetables

text: and

text: pilaf

text: a

text: rice

text: dish

text: Also

text: ghapama

text: a

text: rice

text: stuffed

text: pumpkin

text: dish

text: and

text: many

text: different

text: salads

text: are

text: popular

text: in

text: Armenian

text: culture

text: Fruits

text: play

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: diet

text: Apricots

text: Prunus

text: armeniaca

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Armenian

text: Plum

text: have

text: been

text: grown

text: in

text: Armenia

text: for

text: centuries

text: and

text: have

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: having

text: an

text: especially

text: good

text: flavor

text: Peaches

text: are

text: popular

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: are

text: grapes

text: figs

text: pomegranates

text: and

text: melons

text: Preserves

text: are

text: made

text: from

text: many

text: fruits

text: including

text: cornelian

text: cherries

text: young

text: walnuts

text: sea

text: buckthorn

text: mulberries

text: sour

text: cherries

text: and

text: many

text: others

question: What is khorovats?

answer: an Armenian-styled barbecue

text: an Armenian-styled barbecue

question: What is lavash?

answer: Armenian flat bread

text: Armenian flat bread

question: What is paklava?

answer: a popular dessert made from filo dough

text: a popular dessert made from filo dough

question: What is a kabob?

answer: a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables

text: a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables

question: What is ghapama?

answer: a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish

text: a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish


text: During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: During

text: his

text: travels

text: beginning

text: in

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: was

text: induced

text: by

text: further

text: exhortations

text: by

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: to

text: visit

text: Nanjing

text: by

text: April

text: Norbu

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: following

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Mongol

text: emperors

text: and

text: their

text: reverence

text: for

text: the

text: Sakya

text: lamas

text: showed

text: an

text: enormous

text: amount

text: of

text: deference

text: towards

text: Deshin

text: Shekpa

text: The

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: came

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: to

text: greet

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: require

text: him

text: to

text: kowtow

text: like

text: a

text: tributary

text: vassal

text: According

text: to

text: Karma

text: Thinley

text: the

text: emperor

text: gave

text: the

text: Karmapa

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: honor

text: at

text: his

text: left

text: and

text: on

text: a

text: higher

text: throne

text: than

text: his

text: own

text: Rossabi

text: and

text: others

text: describe

text: a

text: similar

text: arrangement

text: made

text: by

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: and

text: the

text: Sakya

text: Phagpa

text: lama

text: writing

text: that

text: Kublai

text: would

text: sit

text: on

text: a

text: lower

text: platform

text: than

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: cleric

text: when

text: receiving

text: religious

text: instructions

text: from

text: him

question: When did Deshin Shekpa travels start?

answer: 1403

question: Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: Who did the Emperor give the place of honor at his left to?

answer: the Karmapa

text: the Karmapa

question: Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?

answer: Kublai

text: Kublai

question: Who showed a great amount of respect to Deshin Shekpa?

answer: the Yongle Emperor

text: the Yongle Emperor


text: The thorax is a tagma composed of three sections, the prothorax, mesothorax and the metathorax. The anterior segment, closest to the head, is the prothorax, with the major features being the first pair of legs and the pronotum. The middle segment is the mesothorax, with the major features being the second pair of legs and the anterior wings. The third and most posterior segment, abutting the abdomen, is the metathorax, which features the third pair of legs and the posterior wings. Each segment is dilineated by an intersegmental suture. Each segment has four basic regions. The dorsal surface is called the tergum (or notum) to distinguish it from the abdominal terga. The two lateral regions are called the pleura (singular: pleuron) and the ventral aspect is called the sternum. In turn, the notum of the prothorax is called the pronotum, the notum for the mesothorax is called the mesonotum and the notum for the metathorax is called the metanotum. Continuing with this logic, the mesopleura and metapleura, as well as the mesosternum and metasternum, are used.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: thorax

text: is

text: a

text: tagma

text: composed

text: of

text: three

text: sections

text: the

text: prothorax

text: mesothorax

text: and

text: the

text: metathorax

text: The

text: anterior

text: segment

text: closest

text: to

text: the

text: head

text: is

text: the

text: prothorax

text: with

text: the

text: major

text: features

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: pair

text: of

text: legs

text: and

text: the

text: pronotum

text: The

text: middle

text: segment

text: is

text: the

text: mesothorax

text: with

text: the

text: major

text: features

text: being

text: the

text: second

text: pair

text: of

text: legs

text: and

text: the

text: anterior

text: wings

text: The

text: third

text: and

text: most

text: posterior

text: segment

text: abutting

text: the

text: abdomen

text: is

text: the

text: metathorax

text: which

text: features

text: the

text: third

text: pair

text: of

text: legs

text: and

text: the

text: posterior

text: wings

text: Each

text: segment

text: is

text: dilineated

text: by

text: an

text: intersegmental

text: suture

text: Each

text: segment

text: has

text: four

text: basic

text: regions

text: The

text: dorsal

text: surface

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: tergum

text: or

text: notum

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: abdominal

text: terga

text: The

text: two

text: lateral

text: regions

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: pleura

text: singular

text: pleuron

text: and

text: the

text: ventral

text: aspect

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: sternum

text: In

text: turn

text: the

text: notum

text: of

text: the

text: prothorax

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: pronotum

text: the

text: notum

text: for

text: the

text: mesothorax

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: mesonotum

text: and

text: the

text: notum

text: for

text: the

text: metathorax

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: metanotum

text: Continuing

text: with

text: this

text: logic

text: the

text: mesopleura

text: and

text: metapleura

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: mesosternum

text: and

text: metasternum

text: are

text: used

question: The throax has how many sections?

answer: three sections

text: three sections

question: Another term for tagma is?

answer: thorax

text: thorax

question: The anterior section is closest to the what?

answer: head

text: head

question: The prothrorax is what segment of the insect?

answer: anterior

text: anterior

question: The pleura is made of how many lateral regions?

answer: two

text: two


text: After finishing last in the NL Central with 66 wins in 2006, the Cubs re-tooled and went from "worst to first" in 2007. In the offseason they signed Alfonso Soriano to a contract at 8 years for $136 million, and replaced manager Dusty Baker with fiery veteran manager Lou Piniella. After a rough start, which included a brawl between Michael Barrett and Carlos Zambrano, the Cubs overcame the Milwaukee Brewers, who had led the division for most of the season, with winning streaks in June and July, coupled with a pair of dramatic, late-inning wins against the Reds, and ultimately clinched the NL Central with a record of 85–77. The Cubs traded Barrett to the Padres, and later acquired Jason Kendall from Oakland. Kendall was highly successful with his management of the pitching rotation and helped at the plate as well. By September, Geovany Soto became the full-time starter behind the plate, replacing the veteran Kendall. They met Arizona in the NLDS, but controversy followed as Piniella, in a move that has since come under scrutiny, pulled Carlos Zambrano after the sixth inning of a pitcher's duel with D-Backs ace Brandon Webb, to "....save Zambrano for (a potential) Game 4." The Cubs, however, were unable to come through, losing the first game and eventually stranding over 30 baserunners in a 3-game Arizona sweep.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: After

text: finishing

text: last

text: in

text: the

text: NL

text: Central

text: with

text: wins

text: in

text: the

text: Cubs

text: re

text: tooled

text: and

text: went

text: from

text: worst

text: to

text: first

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: offseason

text: they

text: signed

text: Alfonso

text: Soriano

text: to

text: a

text: contract

text: at

text: years

text: for

text: million

text: and

text: replaced

text: manager

text: Dusty

text: Baker

text: with

text: fiery

text: veteran

text: manager

text: Lou

text: Piniella

text: After

text: a

text: rough

text: start

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: brawl

text: between

text: Michael

text: Barrett

text: and

text: Carlos

text: Zambrano

text: the

text: Cubs

text: overcame

text: the

text: Milwaukee

text: Brewers

text: who

text: had

text: led

text: the

text: division

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: with

text: winning

text: streaks

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: July

text: coupled

text: with

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: dramatic

text: late

text: inning

text: wins

text: against

text: the

text: Reds

text: and

text: ultimately

text: clinched

text: the

text: NL

text: Central

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: The

text: Cubs

text: traded

text: Barrett

text: to

text: the

text: Padres

text: and

text: later

text: acquired

text: Jason

text: Kendall

text: from

text: Oakland

text: Kendall

text: was

text: highly

text: successful

text: with

text: his

text: management

text: of

text: the

text: pitching

text: rotation

text: and

text: helped

text: at

text: the

text: plate

text: as

text: well

text: By

text: September

text: Geovany

text: Soto

text: became

text: the

text: full

text: time

text: starter

text: behind

text: the

text: plate

text: replacing

text: the

text: veteran

text: Kendall

text: They

text: met

text: Arizona

text: in

text: the

text: NLDS

text: but

text: controversy

text: followed

text: as

text: Piniella

text: in

text: a

text: move

text: that

text: has

text: since

text: come

text: under

text: scrutiny

text: pulled

text: Carlos

text: Zambrano

text: after

text: the

text: sixth

text: inning

text: of

text: a

text: pitcher

text: 's

text: duel

text: with

text: D

text: Backs

text: ace

text: Brandon

text: Webb

text: to

text: save

text: Zambrano

text: for

text: a

text: potential

text: Game

text: The

text: Cubs

text: however

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: come

text: through

text: losing

text: the

text: first

text: game

text: and

text: eventually

text: stranding

text: over

text: baserunners

text: in

text: a

text: Arizona

text: sweep

question: How many wins did the Cubs finish the NL Central with in 2006?

answer: 66

question: Who was signed to a contract at 8 years for $136 million?

answer: Alfonso Soriano

text: Alfonso Soriano

question: Who replaced Dusty Baker as the Cubs manager?

answer: Lou Piniella

text: Lou Piniella


text: Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park. Many are found along the Freedom Trail, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground. The city is also home to several art museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. The Institute of Contemporary Art is housed in a contemporary building designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in the Seaport District. The University of Massachusetts Boston campus on Columbia Point houses the John F. Kennedy Library. The Boston Athenaeum (one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (whose building is known from the television show Cheers), Museum of Science, and the New England Aquarium are within the city.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: prominent

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: several

text: historic

text: sites

text: relating

text: to

text: that

text: period

text: are

text: preserved

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Boston

text: National

text: Historical

text: Park

text: Many

text: are

text: found

text: along

text: the

text: Freedom

text: Trail

text: which

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: red

text: line

text: of

text: bricks

text: embedded

text: in

text: the

text: ground

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: art

text: museums

text: including

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: and

text: the

text: Isabella

text: Stewart

text: Gardner

text: Museum

text: The

text: Institute

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: Art

text: is

text: housed

text: in

text: a

text: contemporary

text: building

text: designed

text: by

text: Diller

text: Scofidio

text: Renfro

text: in

text: the

text: Seaport

text: District

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: Boston

text: campus

text: on

text: Columbia

text: Point

text: houses

text: the

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: Library

text: The

text: Boston

text: Athenaeum

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: independent

text: libraries

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Boston

text: Children

text: 's

text: Museum

text: Bull

text: Finch

text: Pub

text: whose

text: building

text: is

text: known

text: from

text: the

text: television

text: show

text: Cheers

text: Museum

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: Aquarium

text: are

text: within

text: the

text: city

question: What is preserved in the Boston national Historical Park?

answer: several historic sites

text: several historic sites

question: What is marked by a line of red bricks in the ground?

answer: the Freedom Trail

text: the Freedom Trail

question: Where is the institute of contemporary Art located?

answer: in the Seaport District

text: in the Seaport District

question: What is one of the oldest libraries in the US?

answer: The Boston Athenaeum

text: The Boston Athenaeum

question: Where is the New England Aquarium located?

answer: within the city

text: within the city


text: Many early immigrant groups traveled to America to worship freely, particularly after the English Civil War and religious conflict in France and Germany. They included nonconformists like the Puritans, who were Protestant Christians fleeing religious persecution from the Anglican King of England. Despite a common background, the groups' views on religious toleration were mixed. While some such as Roger Williams of Rhode Island and William Penn of Pennsylvania ensured the protection of religious minorities within their colonies, others like the Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony had established churches. The Dutch colony of New Netherland established the Dutch Reformed Church and outlawed all other worship, though enforcement was sparse. Religious conformity was desired partly for financial reasons: the established Church was responsible for poverty relief, putting dissenting churches at a significant disadvantage.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Many

text: early

text: immigrant

text: groups

text: traveled

text: to

text: America

text: to

text: worship

text: freely

text: particularly

text: after

text: the

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: religious

text: conflict

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: They

text: included

text: nonconformists

text: like

text: the

text: Puritans

text: who

text: were

text: Protestant

text: Christians

text: fleeing

text: religious

text: persecution

text: from

text: the

text: Anglican

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: Despite

text: a

text: common

text: background

text: the

text: groups

text: views

text: on

text: religious

text: toleration

text: were

text: mixed

text: While

text: some

text: such

text: as

text: Roger

text: Williams

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: William

text: Penn

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: ensured

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: religious

text: minorities

text: within

text: their

text: colonies

text: others

text: like

text: the

text: Plymouth

text: Colony

text: and

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: Colony

text: had

text: established

text: churches

text: The

text: Dutch

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: Netherland

text: established

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: and

text: outlawed

text: all

text: other

text: worship

text: though

text: enforcement

text: was

text: sparse

text: Religious

text: conformity

text: was

text: desired

text: partly

text: for

text: financial

text: reasons

text: the

text: established

text: Church

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: poverty

text: relief

text: putting

text: dissenting

text: churches

text: at

text: a

text: significant

text: disadvantage

question: What was one of the reason early immigrant groups came to America?

answer: to worship freely

text: to worship freely

question: What were Protestant Christians fleeing from?

answer: religious persecution

text: religious persecution

question: Who was persecuting the Puritans?

answer: King of England

text: King of England

question: What did William Penn ensure the protection of in his colony?

answer: religious minorities

text: religious minorities

question: What did the Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony both establish?

answer: churches

text: churches


text: Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin. The dorm-room headquartered company sold IBM PC-compatible computers built from stock components. Dell dropped out of school to focus full-time on his fledgling business, after getting $1,000 in expansion-capital from his family. In 1985, the company produced the first computer of its own design, the Turbo PC, which sold for $795. PC's Limited advertised its systems in national computer magazines for sale directly to consumers and custom assembled each ordered unit according to a selection of options. The company grossed more than $73 million in its first year of operation.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: traces

text: its

text: origins

text: to

text: when

text: Michael

text: Dell

text: created

text: Dell

text: Computer

text: Corporation

text: which

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: did

text: business

text: as

text: PC

text: 's

text: Limited

text: while

text: a

text: student

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Texas

text: at

text: Austin

text: The

text: dorm

text: room

text: headquartered

text: company

text: sold

text: IBM

text: PC

text: compatible

text: computers

text: built

text: from

text: stock

text: components

text: Dell

text: dropped

text: out

text: of

text: school

text: to

text: focus

text: full

text: time

text: on

text: his

text: fledgling

text: business

text: after

text: getting

text: in

text: expansion

text: capital

text: from

text: his

text: family

text: In

text: the

text: company

text: produced

text: the

text: first

text: computer

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: design

text: the

text: Turbo

text: PC

text: which

text: sold

text: for

text: PC

text: 's

text: Limited

text: advertised

text: its

text: systems

text: in

text: national

text: computer

text: magazines

text: for

text: sale

text: directly

text: to

text: consumers

text: and

text: custom

text: assembled

text: each

text: ordered

text: unit

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: selection

text: of

text: options

text: The

text: company

text: grossed

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: operation

question: When did Michael Dell found his company?

answer: 1984

question: How much did Dell receive as capital from his family?

answer: $1,000

question: What school did Dell go to and later drop out of while he ran his business?

answer: University of Texas at Austin

text: University of Texas at Austin

question: What year did Dell design its own computer?

answer: 1985

question: How much did Dell profit in its first year?

answer: $73 million

text: $73 million


text: Marshall Field & Company originated in 1852. It was the premier department store on the main shopping street in the Midwest, State Street in Chicago. Upscale shoppers came by train from throughout the region, patronizing nearby hotels. It grew to become a major chain before converting to the Macy's nameplate on 9 September 2006. Marshall Field's Served as a model for other departments stores in that it had exceptional customer service. Field's also brought with it the now famous Frango mints brand that became so closely identified with Marshall Field's and Chicago from the now defunct Frederick & Nelson Department store. Marshall Field's also had the firsts, among many innovations by Marshall Field's. Field's had the first European buying office, which was located in Manchester, England, and the first bridal registry. The company was the first to introduce the concept of the personal shopper, and that service was provided without charge in every Field's store, until the chain's last days under the Marshall Field's name. It was the first store to offer revolving credit and the first department store to use escalators. Marshall Field's book department in the State Street store was legendary; it pioneered the concept of the "book signing." Moreover, every year at Christmas, Marshall Field's downtown store windows were filled with animated displays as part of the downtown shopping district display; the "theme" window displays became famous for their ingenuity and beauty, and visiting the Marshall Field's windows at Christmas became a tradition for Chicagoans and visitors alike, as popular a local practice as visiting the Walnut Room with its equally famous Christmas tree or meeting "under the clock" on State Street.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: Company

text: originated

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: premier

text: department

text: store

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: shopping

text: street

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: State

text: Street

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Upscale

text: shoppers

text: came

text: by

text: train

text: from

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: patronizing

text: nearby

text: hotels

text: It

text: grew

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: major

text: chain

text: before

text: converting

text: to

text: the

text: Macy

text: 's

text: nameplate

text: on

text: September

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: 's

text: Served

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: other

text: departments

text: stores

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: exceptional

text: customer

text: service

text: Field

text: 's

text: also

text: brought

text: with

text: it

text: the

text: now

text: famous

text: Frango

text: mints

text: brand

text: that

text: became

text: so

text: closely

text: identified

text: with

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: 's

text: and

text: Chicago

text: from

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: Frederick

text: Nelson

text: Department

text: store

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: 's

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: firsts

text: among

text: many

text: innovations

text: by

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: 's

text: Field

text: 's

text: had

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: buying

text: office

text: which

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: Manchester

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: bridal

text: registry

text: The

text: company

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: introduce

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: personal

text: shopper

text: and

text: that

text: service

text: was

text: provided

text: without

text: charge

text: in

text: every

text: Field

text: 's

text: store

text: until

text: the

text: chain

text: 's

text: last

text: days

text: under

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: 's

text: name

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: store

text: to

text: offer

text: revolving

text: credit

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: department

text: store

text: to

text: use

text: escalators

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: 's

text: book

text: department

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: Street

text: store

text: was

text: legendary

text: it

text: pioneered

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: signing

text: Moreover

text: every

text: year

text: at

text: Christmas

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: 's

text: downtown

text: store

text: windows

text: were

text: filled

text: with

text: animated

text: displays

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: downtown

text: shopping

text: district

text: display

text: the

text: theme

text: window

text: displays

text: became

text: famous

text: for

text: their

text: ingenuity

text: and

text: beauty

text: and

text: visiting

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Field

text: 's

text: windows

text: at

text: Christmas

text: became

text: a

text: tradition

text: for

text: Chicagoans

text: and

text: visitors

text: alike

text: as

text: popular

text: a

text: local

text: practice

text: as

text: visiting

text: the

text: Walnut

text: Room

text: with

text: its

text: equally

text: famous

text: Christmas

text: tree

text: or

text: meeting

text: under

text: the

text: clock

text: on

text: State

text: Street

question: In what year was Marshall Field and company established?

answer: 1852

question: When did Marshall's convert to the Macy's name?

answer: 9 September 2006

text: 9 September 2006

question: What made Marshall's such a good example for other stores?

answer: exceptional customer service

text: exceptional customer service

question: Where was Marshall's European buying office located?

answer: Manchester, England

text: Manchester, England

question: What free service did Marshall's provide customers until changing their name to Macy's?

answer: personal shopper

text: personal shopper


text: For air dielectric capacitors the breakdown field strength is of the order 2 to 5 MV/m; for mica the breakdown is 100 to 300 MV/m; for oil, 15 to 25 MV/m; it can be much less when other materials are used for the dielectric. The dielectric is used in very thin layers and so absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors is limited. Typical ratings for capacitors used for general electronics applications range from a few volts to 1 kV. As the voltage increases, the dielectric must be thicker, making high-voltage capacitors larger per capacitance than those rated for lower voltages. The breakdown voltage is critically affected by factors such as the geometry of the capacitor conductive parts; sharp edges or points increase the electric field strength at that point and can lead to a local breakdown. Once this starts to happen, the breakdown quickly tracks through the dielectric until it reaches the opposite plate, leaving carbon behind and causing a short (or relatively low resistance) circuit. The results can be explosive as the short in the capacitor draws current from the surrounding circuitry and dissipates the energy.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: For

text: air

text: dielectric

text: capacitors

text: the

text: breakdown

text: field

text: strength

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: to

text: MV

text: m

text: for

text: mica

text: the

text: breakdown

text: is

text: to

text: MV

text: m

text: for

text: oil

text: to

text: MV

text: m

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: much

text: less

text: when

text: other

text: materials

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: dielectric

text: The

text: dielectric

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: very

text: thin

text: layers

text: and

text: so

text: absolute

text: breakdown

text: voltage

text: of

text: capacitors

text: is

text: limited

text: Typical

text: ratings

text: for

text: capacitors

text: used

text: for

text: general

text: electronics

text: applications

text: range

text: from

text: a

text: few

text: volts

text: to

text: kV.

text: As

text: the

text: voltage

text: increases

text: the

text: dielectric

text: must

text: be

text: thicker

text: making

text: high

text: voltage

text: capacitors

text: larger

text: per

text: capacitance

text: than

text: those

text: rated

text: for

text: lower

text: voltages

text: The

text: breakdown

text: voltage

text: is

text: critically

text: affected

text: by

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: geometry

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: conductive

text: parts

text: sharp

text: edges

text: or

text: points

text: increase

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: strength

text: at

text: that

text: point

text: and

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: local

text: breakdown

text: Once

text: this

text: starts

text: to

text: happen

text: the

text: breakdown

text: quickly

text: tracks

text: through

text: the

text: dielectric

text: until

text: it

text: reaches

text: the

text: opposite

text: plate

text: leaving

text: carbon

text: behind

text: and

text: causing

text: a

text: short

text: or

text: relatively

text: low

text: resistance

text: circuit

text: The

text: results

text: can

text: be

text: explosive

text: as

text: the

text: short

text: in

text: the

text: capacitor

text: draws

text: current

text: from

text: the

text: surrounding

text: circuitry

text: and

text: dissipates

text: the

text: energy

question: What order is the breakdown field strength for air dielectric capacitors of?

answer: of the order 2 to 5 MV/m

text: of the order 2 to 5 MV/m

question: Of what order is the breakdown field strength for mica dielectric capacitors?

answer: 100 to 300 MV/m

text: 100 to 300 MV/m

question: In what way is the dielectric used in order to cause the absolute breakdown voltage of capacitors to be limited?

answer: The dielectric is used in very thin layers

text: The dielectric is used in very thin layers

question: What is one factor that critically affects the breakdown voltage of the capacitor?

answer: the geometry of the capacitor conductive parts

text: the geometry of the capacitor conductive parts

question: What is the difference in the physical attributes of the dielectric used in high voltage capacitors compared to low voltage capacitors?

answer: the dielectric must be thicker

text: the dielectric must be thicker


text: The Second Aliyah (1904–14), began after the Kishinev pogrom; some 40,000 Jews settled in Palestine, although nearly half of them left eventually. Both the first and second waves of migrants were mainly Orthodox Jews, although the Second Aliyah included socialist groups who established the kibbutz movement. During World War I, British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour sent the Balfour Declaration of 1917 to Baron Rothschild (Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild), a leader of the British Jewish community, that stated that Britain intended for the creation of a Jewish "national home" within the Palestinian Mandate.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: Second

text: Aliyah

text: began

text: after

text: the

text: Kishinev

text: pogrom

text: some

text: Jews

text: settled

text: in

text: Palestine

text: although

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: them

text: left

text: eventually

text: Both

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: second

text: waves

text: of

text: migrants

text: were

text: mainly

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: although

text: the

text: Second

text: Aliyah

text: included

text: socialist

text: groups

text: who

text: established

text: the

text: kibbutz

text: movement

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: British

text: Foreign

text: Secretary

text: Arthur

text: Balfour

text: sent

text: the

text: Balfour

text: Declaration

text: of

text: to

text: Baron

text: Rothschild

text: Walter

text: Rothschild

text: Baron

text: Rothschild

text: a

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Jewish

text: community

text: that

text: stated

text: that

text: Britain

text: intended

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: Jewish

text: national

text: home

text: within

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Mandate

question: When did the Second Aliyah begin?

answer: after the Kishinev pogrom

text: after the Kishinev pogrom

question: How many Jews settled into Palestine?

answer: 40,000

question: The first and second wave of migrants were mainly who?

answer: Orthodox Jews

text: Orthodox Jews


text: He was a pioneer of the application of operator theory to quantum mechanics, in the development of functional analysis, a principal member of the Manhattan Project and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (as one of the few originally appointed), and a key figure in the development of game theory and the concepts of cellular automata, the universal constructor and the digital computer. He published 150 papers in his life; 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics. His last work, an unfinished manuscript written while in the hospital, was later published in book form as The Computer and the Brain.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: pioneer

text: of

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: operator

text: theory

text: to

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: functional

text: analysis

text: a

text: principal

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: Project

text: and

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: Advanced

text: Study

text: in

text: Princeton

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: originally

text: appointed

text: and

text: a

text: key

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: game

text: theory

text: and

text: the

text: concepts

text: of

text: cellular

text: automata

text: the

text: universal

text: constructor

text: and

text: the

text: digital

text: computer

text: He

text: published

text: papers

text: in

text: his

text: life

text: in

text: pure

text: mathematics

text: in

text: physics

text: and

text: in

text: applied

text: mathematics

text: His

text: last

text: work

text: an

text: unfinished

text: manuscript

text: written

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: hospital

text: was

text: later

text: published

text: in

text: book

text: form

text: as

text: The

text: Computer

text: and

text: the

text: Brain

question: How many papers did Von Neumann publish?

answer: 150

question: What is the name of Von Neumann's last work?

answer: The Computer and the Brain

text: The Computer and the Brain

question: What high profile controversial project was Von Neumann a prinipal of?

answer: Manhattan Project

text: Manhattan Project

question: Of his published works, what topics were they covering?

answer: 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics

text: 60 in pure mathematics, 20 in physics, and 60 in applied mathematics


text: The Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a sura. Suras are classified as Meccan or Medinan, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the migration of Muhammad to the city of Medina. However, a sura classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and vice versa. Sura titles are derived from a name or quality discussed in the text, or from the first letters or words of the sura. Suras are arranged roughly in order of decreasing size. The sura arrangement is thus not connected to the sequence of revelation. Each sura except the ninth starts with the Bismillah (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم), an Arabic phrase meaning "In the name of God". There are, however, still 114 occurrences of the Bismillah in the Quran, due to its presence in Quran 27:30 as the opening of Solomon's letter to the Queen of Sheba.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: Quran

text: consists

text: of

text: chapters

text: of

text: varying

text: lengths

text: each

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: sura

text: Suras

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: Meccan

text: or

text: Medinan

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: verses

text: were

text: revealed

text: before

text: or

text: after

text: the

text: migration

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Medina

text: However

text: a

text: sura

text: classified

text: as

text: Medinan

text: may

text: contain

text: Meccan

text: verses

text: in

text: it

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: Sura

text: titles

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: name

text: or

text: quality

text: discussed

text: in

text: the

text: text

text: or

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: letters

text: or

text: words

text: of

text: the

text: sura

text: Suras

text: are

text: arranged

text: roughly

text: in

text: order

text: of

text: decreasing

text: size

text: The

text: sura

text: arrangement

text: is

text: thus

text: not

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: sequence

text: of

text: revelation

text: Each

text: sura

text: except

text: the

text: ninth

text: starts

text: with

text: the

text: Bismillah

text: بسم

text: الله

text: الرحمن

text: الرحيم

text: an

text: Arabic

text: phrase

text: meaning

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: God

text: There

text: are

text: however

text: still

text: occurrences

text: of

text: the

text: Bismillah

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: presence

text: in

text: Quran

text: as

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: Solomon

text: 's

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Sheba

question: What is a chapter of the Quran called?

answer: sura

text: sura

question: How many suras are in the Quran?

answer: 114

question: What two city-related categories divide the Quran's suras?

answer: Meccan or Medinan

text: Meccan or Medinan

question: Which Arabic phrase opens almost all suras?

answer: Bismillah

text: Bismillah

question: What determines the order in which suras are placed in the Quran?

answer: size

text: size


text: The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners. An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source (44,100 samples per second × 16 bits per sample × 2 channels = 1,411,200 bit/s; MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s: 128,000 bit/s [1 k = 1,000, not 1024, because it is a bit rate]. Ratio: 1,411,200/128,000 = 11.025). An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: lossy

text: compression

text: is

text: designed

text: to

text: greatly

text: reduce

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: data

text: required

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: audio

text: recording

text: and

text: still

text: sound

text: like

text: a

text: faithful

text: reproduction

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: uncompressed

text: audio

text: for

text: most

text: listeners

text: An

text: file

text: that

text: is

text: created

text: using

text: the

text: setting

text: of

text: kbit

text: s

text: will

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: file

text: that

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: CD

text: file

text: created

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: audio

text: source

text: samples

text: per

text: second

text: bits

text: per

text: sample

text: channels

text: bit

text: s

text: compressed

text: at

text: kbit

text: s

text: bit

text: s

text: k

text: not

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: bit

text: rate

text: Ratio

text: An

text: file

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: constructed

text: at

text: higher

text: or

text: lower

text: bit

text: rates

text: with

text: higher

text: or

text: lower

text: resulting

text: quality

question: What is the main goal aside from reducing the amount of data required to store the audio?

answer: sound like a faithful reproduction

text: sound like a faithful reproduction

question: What kind of compression is used?

answer: created

text: created

question: If a file is created using 128 kbit/s, what size is the file going to be compared to a CD?

answer: 1/11

question: How many total bit/s would a CD have?

answer: 1,411,200

question: How many total bit/s would an MP3 compressed at 128 kbit/s have?

answer: 128,000


text: The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform (OMTP) in 2007 endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices In addition, on 22 October 2009 the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has also announced that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution its "energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution," and added: "Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating—up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger."

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: cellular

text: phone

text: carrier

text: group

text: Open

text: Mobile

text: Terminal

text: Platform

text: OMTP

text: in

text: endorsed

text: micro

text: USB

text: as

text: the

text: standard

text: connector

text: for

text: data

text: and

text: power

text: on

text: mobile

text: devices

text: In

text: addition

text: on

text: October

text: the

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Union

text: ITU

text: has

text: also

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: embraced

text: micro

text: USB

text: as

text: the

text: Universal

text: Charging

text: Solution

text: its

text: energy

text: efficient

text: one

text: charger

text: fits

text: all

text: new

text: mobile

text: phone

text: solution

text: and

text: added

text: Based

text: on

text: the

text: Micro

text: USB

text: interface

text: UCS

text: chargers

text: also

text: include

text: a

text: or

text: higher

text: efficiency

text: rating—up

text: to

text: three

text: times

text: more

text: energy

text: efficient

text: than

text: an

text: unrated

text: charger

question: In 2007 who endorsed micro-USB as the standard connector for data and power on mobile devices?

answer: The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform

text: The cellular phone carrier group Open Mobile Terminal Platform

question: When did the ITU announce that it had embraced micro-USB as the Universal Charging Solution?

answer: 22 October 2009

text: 22 October 2009

question: What has energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution?

answer: micro-USB

text: micro-USB


text: Everton F.C. is a limited company with the board of directors holding a majority of the shares. The club's most recent accounts, from May 2014, show a net total debt of £28.1 million, with a turnover of £120.5 million and a profit of £28.2 million. The club's overdraft with Barclays Bank is secured against the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund", a guaranteed sum given to clubs for competing in the Premier League. Everton agreed a long-term loan of £30 million with Bear Stearns and Prudential plc in 2002 over the duration of 25 years; a consolidation of debts at the time as well as a source of capital for new player acquisitions. Goodison Park is secured as collateral.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: F.C.

text: is

text: a

text: limited

text: company

text: with

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: holding

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: shares

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: most

text: recent

text: accounts

text: from

text: May

text: show

text: a

text: net

text: total

text: debt

text: of

text: million

text: with

text: a

text: turnover

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: a

text: profit

text: of

text: million

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: overdraft

text: with

text: Barclays

text: Bank

text: is

text: secured

text: against

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: 's

text: Basic

text: Award

text: Fund

text: a

text: guaranteed

text: sum

text: given

text: to

text: clubs

text: for

text: competing

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: Everton

text: agreed

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: loan

text: of

text: million

text: with

text: Bear

text: Stearns

text: and

text: Prudential

text: plc

text: in

text: over

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: years

text: a

text: consolidation

text: of

text: debts

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: capital

text: for

text: new

text: player

text: acquisitions

text: Goodison

text: Park

text: is

text: secured

text: as

text: collateral

question: Who holds a majority of the shares in the Everton FC?

answer: the board of directors

text: the board of directors

question: What is the Everton FC's overdraft with Barclays Bank secured against?

answer: Basic Award Fund

text: Basic Award Fund

question: What is the Premier League's "Basic Award Fund" for?

answer: competing in the Premier League

text: competing in the Premier League

question: How much money did Everton FC borrow from Bear Stearns and Prudential in 2002?

answer: £30 million

text: £30 million

question: How long does Everton FC have to pay back £30 million they borrowed from Bear Stearns and Prudential?

answer: 25 years

text: 25 years