text: The die is a negative image of the glass master: typically, several are made, depending on the number of pressing mills that are to make the CD. The die then goes into a press, and the physical image is transferred to the blank CD, leaving a final positive image on the disc. A small amount of lacquer is applied as a ring around the center of the disc, and rapid spinning spreads it evenly over the surface. Edge protection lacquer is applied before the disc is finished. The disc can then be printed and packed.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: die

text: is

text: a

text: negative

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: glass

text: master

text: typically

text: several

text: are

text: made

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: pressing

text: mills

text: that

text: are

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: CD

text: The

text: die

text: then

text: goes

text: into

text: a

text: press

text: and

text: the

text: physical

text: image

text: is

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: blank

text: CD

text: leaving

text: a

text: final

text: positive

text: image

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: A

text: small

text: amount

text: of

text: lacquer

text: is

text: applied

text: as

text: a

text: ring

text: around

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: and

text: rapid

text: spinning

text: spreads

text: it

text: evenly

text: over

text: the

text: surface

text: Edge

text: protection

text: lacquer

text: is

text: applied

text: before

text: the

text: disc

text: is

text: finished

text: The

text: disc

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: printed

text: and

text: packed

question: What is the term for a negative image of the glass master?

answer: die

text: die

question: How is the positive image on a CD protected?

answer: lacquer

text: lacquer

question: How is lacquer distrubted on a CD?

answer: rapid spinning

text: rapid spinning


text: Breathing is largely driven by the muscular diaphragm, which divides the thorax from the abdominal cavity, forming a dome with its convexity towards the thorax. Contraction of the diaphragm flattens the dome, increasing the volume of the cavity in which the lung is enclosed. Air enters through the oral and nasal cavities; it flows through the larynx, trachea and bronchi and expands the alveoli. Relaxation of the diaphragm has the opposite effect, passively recoiling during normal breathing. During exercise, the abdominal wall contracts, increasing visceral pressure on the diaphragm, thus forcing the air out more quickly and forcefully. The rib cage itself also is able to expand and contract the thoracic cavity to some degree, through the action of other respiratory and accessory respiratory muscles. As a result, air is sucked into or expelled out of the lungs, always moving down its pressure gradient. This type of lung is known as a bellows lung as it resembles a blacksmith's bellows. Mammals take oxygen into their lungs, and discard carbon dioxide.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: Breathing

text: is

text: largely

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: muscular

text: diaphragm

text: which

text: divides

text: the

text: thorax

text: from

text: the

text: abdominal

text: cavity

text: forming

text: a

text: dome

text: with

text: its

text: convexity

text: towards

text: the

text: thorax

text: Contraction

text: of

text: the

text: diaphragm

text: flattens

text: the

text: dome

text: increasing

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: cavity

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: lung

text: is

text: enclosed

text: Air

text: enters

text: through

text: the

text: oral

text: and

text: nasal

text: cavities

text: it

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: larynx

text: trachea

text: and

text: bronchi

text: and

text: expands

text: the

text: alveoli

text: Relaxation

text: of

text: the

text: diaphragm

text: has

text: the

text: opposite

text: effect

text: passively

text: recoiling

text: during

text: normal

text: breathing

text: During

text: exercise

text: the

text: abdominal

text: wall

text: contracts

text: increasing

text: visceral

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: diaphragm

text: thus

text: forcing

text: the

text: air

text: out

text: more

text: quickly

text: and

text: forcefully

text: The

text: rib

text: cage

text: itself

text: also

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: expand

text: and

text: contract

text: the

text: thoracic

text: cavity

text: to

text: some

text: degree

text: through

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: other

text: respiratory

text: and

text: accessory

text: respiratory

text: muscles

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: air

text: is

text: sucked

text: into

text: or

text: expelled

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: lungs

text: always

text: moving

text: down

text: its

text: pressure

text: gradient

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: lung

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: bellows

text: lung

text: as

text: it

text: resembles

text: a

text: blacksmith

text: 's

text: bellows

text: Mammals

text: take

text: oxygen

text: into

text: their

text: lungs

text: and

text: discard

text: carbon

text: dioxide

question: When air enters both the oral and nasal cavities, where does it flow through?

answer: larynx, trachea and bronchi

text: larynx, trachea and bronchi

question: Increasing pressure on the diaphragm thus increasing air output more frequently is usually caused by?

answer: exercise

text: exercise

question: A result of air being sucked into or blown out of the lung thats moving its pressure gradient is referred to?

answer: bellows lung

text: bellows lung

question: Where did the term Bellows Lung come from?

answer: blacksmith's bellows

text: blacksmith's bellows


text: Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs are a source of meat.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Dogs

text: perform

text: many

text: roles

text: for

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: hunting

text: herding

text: pulling

text: loads

text: protection

text: assisting

text: police

text: and

text: military

text: companionship

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: aiding

text: handicapped

text: individuals

text: This

text: impact

text: on

text: human

text: society

text: has

text: given

text: them

text: the

text: nickname

text: man

text: 's

text: best

text: friend

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: In

text: some

text: cultures

text: however

text: dogs

text: are

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: meat

question: What is the most common phrase, or nickname, used by people in the United States to describe dogs in general?

answer: man's best friend

text: man's best friend

question: What moniker has been given to dogs in Western cultures?

answer: man's best friend

text: man's best friend

question: Dogs are a source of what in some cultures?

answer: meat

text: meat


text: Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883. O'Hara strongly believed that the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame. He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother. When St. Paul said: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of God,' he included football."

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: Father

text: John

text: Francis

text: O'Hara

text: was

text: elected

text: vice

text: president

text: in

text: and

text: president

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: in

text: During

text: his

text: tenure

text: at

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: he

text: brought

text: numerous

text: refugee

text: intellectuals

text: to

text: campus

text: he

text: selected

text: Frank

text: H.

text: Spearman

text: Jeremiah

text: D.

text: M.

text: Ford

text: Irvin

text: Abell

text: and

text: Josephine

text: Brownson

text: for

text: the

text: Laetare

text: Medal

text: instituted

text: in

text: O'Hara

text: strongly

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: Fighting

text: Irish

text: football

text: team

text: could

text: be

text: an

text: effective

text: means

text: to

text: acquaint

text: the

text: public

text: with

text: the

text: ideals

text: that

text: dominate

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: He

text: wrote

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: football

text: is

text: a

text: spiritual

text: service

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: honor

text: and

text: glory

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: of

text: his

text: Blessed

text: Mother

text: When

text: St.

text: Paul

text: said

text: Whether

text: you

text: eat

text: or

text: drink

text: or

text: whatsoever

text: else

text: you

text: do

text: do

text: all

text: for

text: the

text: glory

text: of

text: God

text: he

text: included

text: football

question: Which person became vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?

answer: Father John Francis O'Hara

text: Father John Francis O'Hara

question: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1934?

answer: Father John Francis O'Hara

text: Father John Francis O'Hara

question: Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame?

answer: Laetare Medal

text: Laetare Medal

question: Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?

answer: 1883

question: For whos glory did Father O'Hara believed that the Notre Dame football team played?

answer: God

text: God


text: Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor. In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, Carnival in Rio. In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film The Terminator. Following this, Schwarzenegger made Red Sonja in 1985.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: breakthrough

text: film

text: was

text: the

text: sword

text: and

text: sorcery

text: epic

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: box

text: office

text: hit

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: sequel

text: Conan

text: the

text: Destroyer

text: in

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: as

text: successful

text: as

text: its

text: predecessor

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: promotional

text: video

text: Carnival

text: in

text: Rio

text: In

text: he

text: made

text: his

text: first

text: appearance

text: as

text: the

text: eponymous

text: character

text: and

text: what

text: some

text: would

text: say

text: was

text: his

text: acting

text: career

text: 's

text: signature

text: role

text: in

text: James

text: Cameron

text: 's

text: science

text: fiction

text: thriller

text: film

text: The

text: Terminator

text: Following

text: this

text: Schwarzenegger

text: made

text: Red

text: Sonja

text: in

question: What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?

answer: Conan the Destroyer

text: Conan the Destroyer

question: What year was the first Terminator movie released?

answer: 1984

question: Who directed The Terminator?

answer: James Cameron

text: James Cameron


text: Many smaller clans mentioned within early literature seem to have been present across the rest of the subcontinent. Some of these kings were hereditary; other states elected their rulers. Early "republics" such as the Vajji (or Vriji) confederation centered in the city of Vaishali, existed as early as the 6th century BCE and persisted in some areas until the 4th century CE. The educated speech at that time was Sanskrit, while the languages of the general population of northern India are referred to as Prakrits. Many of the sixteen kingdoms had coalesced to four major ones by 500/400 BCE, by the time of Gautama Buddha. These four were Vatsa, Avanti, Kosala, and Magadha. The Life of Gautam Budhha was mainly associated with these four kingdoms.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Many

text: smaller

text: clans

text: mentioned

text: within

text: early

text: literature

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: present

text: across

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: kings

text: were

text: hereditary

text: other

text: states

text: elected

text: their

text: rulers

text: Early

text: republics

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Vajji

text: or

text: Vriji

text: confederation

text: centered

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Vaishali

text: existed

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: and

text: persisted

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: The

text: educated

text: speech

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: was

text: Sanskrit

text: while

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: population

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Prakrits

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: sixteen

text: kingdoms

text: had

text: coalesced

text: to

text: four

text: major

text: ones

text: by

text: BCE

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: These

text: four

text: were

text: Vatsa

text: Avanti

text: Kosala

text: and

text: Magadha

text: The

text: Life

text: of

text: Gautam

text: Budhha

text: was

text: mainly

text: associated

text: with

text: these

text: four

text: kingdoms

question: Where was the Vajji confederation located?

answer: Vaishali

text: Vaishali

question: How early did the small republic states exist in India?

answer: 6th century BCE

text: 6th century BCE

question: Until what century did the republic states endure in India?

answer: 4th century CE

text: 4th century CE

question: In what language did the educated Indian speak?

answer: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

question: What was the general population's common language ?

answer: Prakrits

text: Prakrits


text: Constantius, ordered Liberius into exile in 356 giving him, then, three days to comply. He was ordered into banishment to Beroea, in Thrace; Beroea (Thrace). He sent expensive presents, too, if he were to accept the Arian position but were refused. He sent him, indeed, five hundred pieces of gold "to bear his charges" but Liberius refused them, saying, he might bestow them on his flatters; as he did also a like present from the empress, bidding the messenger learn to believe in Christ, and not to persecute the Church of God. Attempts were made to leave the presents in The Church, but Liberius threw them out. Constantius hereupon sent for him under a strict guard to Milan, where, in a conference recorded by Theodoret, he boldly told Constantius that Athanasius had been acquitted at Sardica, and his enemies proved calumniators (see: "calumny") and impostors, and that it was unjust to condemn a person who could not be legally convicted of any crime. The emperor was reduced to silence on every article, but being the more out of patience, ordered him into banishment. Liberius went into exile. Constantius, after two years went to Rome to celebrate the twentieth year of his reign. The ladies joined in a petition to him that he would restore Liberius. He assented, upon condition that he should comply with the bishops, then, at court. He subscribed the condemnation of Athanasius, and a confession or creed which had been framed by the Arians at Sirmium. And he no sooner had recovered his see that he declared himself for the Creed of Niceae, as Theodoret testifies. (Theodoret, Hist. lib. ii. c. 17.). The Emperor knew what he wanted people to believe. So did the bishops at his court. Athanasius stuck by the orthodox creed. Constantius was an avowed Arian, became sole ruler in 350, at the death of his brother, Constans.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Constantius

text: ordered

text: Liberius

text: into

text: exile

text: in

text: giving

text: him

text: then

text: three

text: days

text: to

text: comply

text: He

text: was

text: ordered

text: into

text: banishment

text: to

text: Beroea

text: in

text: Thrace

text: Beroea

text: Thrace

text: He

text: sent

text: expensive

text: presents

text: too

text: if

text: he

text: were

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: Arian

text: position

text: but

text: were

text: refused

text: He

text: sent

text: him

text: indeed

text: five

text: hundred

text: pieces

text: of

text: gold

text: to

text: bear

text: his

text: charges

text: but

text: Liberius

text: refused

text: them

text: saying

text: he

text: might

text: bestow

text: them

text: on

text: his

text: flatters

text: as

text: he

text: did

text: also

text: a

text: like

text: present

text: from

text: the

text: empress

text: bidding

text: the

text: messenger

text: learn

text: to

text: believe

text: in

text: Christ

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: persecute

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: God

text: Attempts

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: presents

text: in

text: The

text: Church

text: but

text: Liberius

text: threw

text: them

text: out

text: Constantius

text: hereupon

text: sent

text: for

text: him

text: under

text: a

text: strict

text: guard

text: to

text: Milan

text: where

text: in

text: a

text: conference

text: recorded

text: by

text: Theodoret

text: he

text: boldly

text: told

text: Constantius

text: that

text: Athanasius

text: had

text: been

text: acquitted

text: at

text: Sardica

text: and

text: his

text: enemies

text: proved

text: calumniators

text: see

text: calumny

text: and

text: impostors

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: unjust

text: to

text: condemn

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: legally

text: convicted

text: of

text: any

text: crime

text: The

text: emperor

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: silence

text: on

text: every

text: article

text: but

text: being

text: the

text: more

text: out

text: of

text: patience

text: ordered

text: him

text: into

text: banishment

text: Liberius

text: went

text: into

text: exile

text: Constantius

text: after

text: two

text: years

text: went

text: to

text: Rome

text: to

text: celebrate

text: the

text: twentieth

text: year

text: of

text: his

text: reign

text: The

text: ladies

text: joined

text: in

text: a

text: petition

text: to

text: him

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: restore

text: Liberius

text: He

text: assented

text: upon

text: condition

text: that

text: he

text: should

text: comply

text: with

text: the

text: bishops

text: then

text: at

text: court

text: He

text: subscribed

text: the

text: condemnation

text: of

text: Athanasius

text: and

text: a

text: confession

text: or

text: creed

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: framed

text: by

text: the

text: Arians

text: at

text: Sirmium

text: And

text: he

text: no

text: sooner

text: had

text: recovered

text: his

text: see

text: that

text: he

text: declared

text: himself

text: for

text: the

text: Creed

text: of

text: Niceae

text: as

text: Theodoret

text: testifies

text: Theodoret

text: Hist

text: lib

text: ii

text: c.

text: The

text: Emperor

text: knew

text: what

text: he

text: wanted

text: people

text: to

text: believe

text: So

text: did

text: the

text: bishops

text: at

text: his

text: court

text: Athanasius

text: stuck

text: by

text: the

text: orthodox

text: creed

text: Constantius

text: was

text: an

text: avowed

text: Arian

text: became

text: sole

text: ruler

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: brother

text: Constans

question: Who tried to bribe Liberius?

answer: Constantius

text: Constantius

question: How much warning was Liberius given before his exile?

answer: three days

text: three days

question: Where did Liberius go?

answer: Beroea

text: Beroea

question: Did bribery work in convincing Liberius to believe the Arians?

answer: were refused

text: were refused

question: What did Liberius have to promise to do in order to return?

answer: comply with the bishops

text: comply with the bishops


text: Charles Darwin's grandfather Erasmus Darwin outlined a hypothesis of transmutation of species in the 1790s, and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published a more developed theory in 1809. Both envisaged that spontaneous generation produced simple forms of life that progressively developed greater complexity, adapting to the environment by inheriting changes in adults caused by use or disuse. This process was later called Lamarckism. Lamarck thought there was an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction. Geoffroy contended that embryonic development recapitulated transformations of organisms in past eras when the environment acted on embryos, and that animal structures were determined by a constant plan as demonstrated by homologies. Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs. His palæontological work in the 1790s had established the reality of extinction, which he explained by local catastrophes, followed by repopulation of the affected areas by other species.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Charles

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: grandfather

text: Erasmus

text: Darwin

text: outlined

text: a

text: hypothesis

text: of

text: transmutation

text: of

text: species

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Lamarck

text: published

text: a

text: more

text: developed

text: theory

text: in

text: Both

text: envisaged

text: that

text: spontaneous

text: generation

text: produced

text: simple

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: that

text: progressively

text: developed

text: greater

text: complexity

text: adapting

text: to

text: the

text: environment

text: by

text: inheriting

text: changes

text: in

text: adults

text: caused

text: by

text: use

text: or

text: disuse

text: This

text: process

text: was

text: later

text: called

text: Lamarckism

text: Lamarck

text: thought

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: inherent

text: progressive

text: tendency

text: driving

text: organisms

text: continuously

text: towards

text: greater

text: complexity

text: in

text: parallel

text: but

text: separate

text: lineages

text: with

text: no

text: extinction

text: Geoffroy

text: contended

text: that

text: embryonic

text: development

text: recapitulated

text: transformations

text: of

text: organisms

text: in

text: past

text: eras

text: when

text: the

text: environment

text: acted

text: on

text: embryos

text: and

text: that

text: animal

text: structures

text: were

text: determined

text: by

text: a

text: constant

text: plan

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: homologies

text: Georges

text: Cuvier

text: strongly

text: disputed

text: such

text: ideas

text: holding

text: that

text: unrelated

text: fixed

text: species

text: showed

text: similarities

text: that

text: reflected

text: a

text: design

text: for

text: functional

text: needs

text: His

text: palæontological

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: had

text: established

text: the

text: reality

text: of

text: extinction

text: which

text: he

text: explained

text: by

text: local

text: catastrophes

text: followed

text: by

text: repopulation

text: of

text: the

text: affected

text: areas

text: by

text: other

text: species

question: What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather?

answer: Erasmus Darwin

text: Erasmus Darwin

question: What theory did Erasmus Darwin outline in the 1790s?

answer: hypothesis of transmutation of species

text: hypothesis of transmutation of species

question: What was the name of the scientist who developed and published a more complex version of Erasmus Darwin's theory in 1809?

answer: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

text: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

question: What is the process of adapting to the environment and inheriting changes through use or disuse called?

answer: Lamarckism

text: Lamarckism

question: Whose paleontology work in the 1790s established the reality of extinction?

answer: Georges Cuvier

text: Georges Cuvier


text: On June 11, 2006, the British tabloid The Mail on Sunday reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts. Apple investigated the case with independent auditors and found that, while some of the plant's labour practices met Apple's Code of Conduct, others did not: employees worked over 60 hours a week for 35% of the time, and worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: British

text: tabloid

text: The

text: Mail

text: on

text: Sunday

text: reported

text: that

text: iPods

text: are

text: mainly

text: manufactured

text: by

text: workers

text: who

text: earn

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: US$

text: per

text: month

text: and

text: work

text: shifts

text: Apple

text: investigated

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: independent

text: auditors

text: and

text: found

text: that

text: while

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: plant

text: 's

text: labour

text: practices

text: met

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Code

text: of

text: Conduct

text: others

text: did

text: not

text: employees

text: worked

text: over

text: hours

text: a

text: week

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: worked

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: consecutive

text: days

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: time

question: What publication revealed information about the working conditions of iPod labor?

answer: The Mail on Sunday

text: The Mail on Sunday

question: What governs iPod manufacturers' labor policies?

answer: Apple's Code of Conduct

text: Apple's Code of Conduct

question: What percentage of the time did The Mail on Sunday claim workers labored for at least seven straight days?

answer: 25

question: Which British tabloid accused Apple of unfair worker conditions in 2006?

answer: The Mail

text: The Mail

question: What percentage of Apple's manufacturing employees worked over 60 hour weeks?

answer: 35%


text: An important element in Estonia's post-independence reorientation has been closer ties with the Nordic countries, especially Finland and Sweden. Indeed, Estonians consider themselves a Nordic people rather than Balts, based on their historical ties with Sweden, Denmark and particularly Finland. In December 1999, then Estonian foreign minister (and since 2006, president of Estonia) Toomas Hendrik Ilves delivered a speech entitled "Estonia as a Nordic Country" to the Swedish Institute for International Affairs. In 2003, the foreign ministry also hosted an exhibit called "Estonia: Nordic with a Twist".

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: An

text: important

text: element

text: in

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: post

text: independence

text: reorientation

text: has

text: been

text: closer

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: especially

text: Finland

text: and

text: Sweden

text: Indeed

text: Estonians

text: consider

text: themselves

text: a

text: Nordic

text: people

text: rather

text: than

text: Balts

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: historical

text: ties

text: with

text: Sweden

text: Denmark

text: and

text: particularly

text: Finland

text: In

text: December

text: then

text: Estonian

text: foreign

text: minister

text: and

text: since

text: president

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Toomas

text: Hendrik

text: Ilves

text: delivered

text: a

text: speech

text: entitled

text: Estonia

text: as

text: a

text: Nordic

text: Country

text: to

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Institute

text: for

text: International

text: Affairs

text: In

text: the

text: foreign

text: ministry

text: also

text: hosted

text: an

text: exhibit

text: called

text: Estonia

text: Nordic

text: with

text: a

text: Twist

question: What has been a major factor in the restoration of Estonia after winning their independence?

answer: closer ties with the Nordic countries

text: closer ties with the Nordic countries

question: When did Toomas Hendrik Ilves deliver his speech?

answer: December 1999

text: December 1999

question: Who expressed a speech called "Estonia as a Nordic Country"?

answer: Toomas Hendrik Ilves

text: Toomas Hendrik Ilves

question: What year did the foreign ministry hold an exhibit exploring the Nordic ties of Estonia?

answer: 2003


text: With Yoritomo firmly established, the bakufu system that would govern Japan for the next seven centuries was in place. He appointed military governors, or daimyos, to rule over the provinces, and stewards, or jito to supervise public and private estates. Yoritomo then turned his attention to the elimination of the powerful Fujiwara family, which sheltered his rebellious brother Yoshitsune. Three years later, he was appointed shogun in Kyoto. One year before his death in 1199, Yoritomo expelled the teenage emperor Go-Toba from the throne. Two of Go-Toba's sons succeeded him, but they would also be removed by Yoritomo's successors to the shogunate.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: With

text: Yoritomo

text: firmly

text: established

text: the

text: bakufu

text: system

text: that

text: would

text: govern

text: Japan

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: seven

text: centuries

text: was

text: in

text: place

text: He

text: appointed

text: military

text: governors

text: or

text: daimyos

text: to

text: rule

text: over

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: stewards

text: or

text: jito

text: to

text: supervise

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: estates

text: Yoritomo

text: then

text: turned

text: his

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: elimination

text: of

text: the

text: powerful

text: Fujiwara

text: family

text: which

text: sheltered

text: his

text: rebellious

text: brother

text: Yoshitsune

text: Three

text: years

text: later

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: shogun

text: in

text: Kyoto

text: One

text: year

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Yoritomo

text: expelled

text: the

text: teenage

text: emperor

text: Go

text: Toba

text: from

text: the

text: throne

text: Two

text: of

text: Go

text: Toba

text: 's

text: sons

text: succeeded

text: him

text: but

text: they

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: removed

text: by

text: Yoritomo

text: 's

text: successors

text: to

text: the

text: shogunate

question: What was the term used to describe military governors?

answer: daimyos

text: daimyos

question: What was the term used to describe supervisors of estates?

answer: jito

text: jito

question: What was the name of the emperor that Yoritomo removed from the throne?

answer: Go-Toba

text: Go-Toba


text: The radiation of many antennas shows a pattern of maxima or "lobes" at various angles, separated by "nulls", angles where the radiation falls to zero. This is because the radio waves emitted by different parts of the antenna typically interfere, causing maxima at angles where the radio waves arrive at distant points in phase, and zero radiation at other angles where the radio waves arrive out of phase. In a directional antenna designed to project radio waves in a particular direction, the lobe in that direction is designed larger than the others and is called the "main lobe". The other lobes usually represent unwanted radiation and are called "sidelobes". The axis through the main lobe is called the "principal axis" or "boresight axis".

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: radiation

text: of

text: many

text: antennas

text: shows

text: a

text: pattern

text: of

text: maxima

text: or

text: lobes

text: at

text: various

text: angles

text: separated

text: by

text: nulls

text: angles

text: where

text: the

text: radiation

text: falls

text: to

text: zero

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: the

text: radio

text: waves

text: emitted

text: by

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: antenna

text: typically

text: interfere

text: causing

text: maxima

text: at

text: angles

text: where

text: the

text: radio

text: waves

text: arrive

text: at

text: distant

text: points

text: in

text: phase

text: and

text: zero

text: radiation

text: at

text: other

text: angles

text: where

text: the

text: radio

text: waves

text: arrive

text: out

text: of

text: phase

text: In

text: a

text: directional

text: antenna

text: designed

text: to

text: project

text: radio

text: waves

text: in

text: a

text: particular

text: direction

text: the

text: lobe

text: in

text: that

text: direction

text: is

text: designed

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: others

text: and

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: main

text: lobe

text: The

text: other

text: lobes

text: usually

text: represent

text: unwanted

text: radiation

text: and

text: are

text: called

text: sidelobes

text: The

text: axis

text: through

text: the

text: main

text: lobe

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: principal

text: axis

text: or

text: boresight

text: axis

question: What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero?

answer: nulls

text: nulls

question: What do radio waves do that account for maxima or nulls in an antenna pattern?

answer: interfere

text: interfere

question: If you desired to project radio waves to the south, what part of the antenna would you build larger in that direction?

answer: lobe

text: lobe

question: What is the main distinction of side lobes?

answer: represent unwanted radiation

text: represent unwanted radiation


text: In March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM), a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking. The official announcement explained that the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery" that would involve the opening of an office in a region with high rates of sex trafficking, following research. The office was opened for three years for the following purposes: "conducting undercover investigations, training law enforcement, rescuing victims, ensuring appropriate aftercare, and seeking perpetrator accountability".

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: foundation

text: announced

text: a

text: US$

text: million

text: grant

text: for

text: the

text: International

text: Justice

text: Mission

text: IJM

text: a

text: human

text: rights

text: organization

text: based

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: US

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: sex

text: trafficking

text: The

text: official

text: announcement

text: explained

text: that

text: the

text: grant

text: would

text: allow

text: the

text: IJM

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: replicable

text: model

text: for

text: combating

text: sex

text: trafficking

text: and

text: slavery

text: that

text: would

text: involve

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: an

text: office

text: in

text: a

text: region

text: with

text: high

text: rates

text: of

text: sex

text: trafficking

text: following

text: research

text: The

text: office

text: was

text: opened

text: for

text: three

text: years

text: for

text: the

text: following

text: purposes

text: conducting

text: undercover

text: investigations

text: training

text: law

text: enforcement

text: rescuing

text: victims

text: ensuring

text: appropriate

text: aftercare

text: and

text: seeking

text: perpetrator

text: accountability

question: What did the foundation announce in March 2006

answer: n March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM)

text: n March 2006, the foundation announced a US$5 million grant for the International Justice Mission (IJM)

question: What is the International Justice Mission

answer: a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking.

text: a human rights organization based in Washington, D.C., US to work in the area of sex trafficking.

question: What would the grant allow the IJM to do

answer: the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery

text: the grant would allow the IJM to "create a replicable model for combating sex trafficking and slavery

question: What did the office that ijm opened do specifically

answer: conducting undercover investigations, training law enforcement, rescuing victims, ensuring appropriate aftercare, and seeking perpetrator accountability".

text: conducting undercover investigations, training law enforcement, rescuing victims, ensuring appropriate aftercare, and seeking perpetrator accountability".


text: In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England. In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Devon South West), Gary Streeter (for Sutton and Devonport) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: In

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Plymouth

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: three

text: constituencies

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Moor

text: View

text: Plymouth

text: Sutton

text: and

text: Devonport

text: and

text: South

text: West

text: Devon

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: European

text: Parliament

text: as

text: South

text: West

text: England

text: In

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: all

text: three

text: constituencies

text: returned

text: Conservative

text: MPs

text: who

text: were

text: Oliver

text: Colvile

text: for

text: Devon

text: South

text: West

text: Gary

text: Streeter

text: for

text: Sutton

text: and

text: Devonport

text: and

text: Johnny

text: Mercer

text: for

text: Moor

text: View

question: What European Parliamentary constitutency is Plymouth a part of?

answer: South West England

text: South West England

question: Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?

answer: Gary Streeter

text: Gary Streeter

question: As of 2015, what political party did all of Plymouth's MPs belong to?

answer: Conservative

text: Conservative

question: What parliamentary constitutency was represented by Johnny Mercer?

answer: Moor View

text: Moor View


text: In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college team has played in the Southeastern Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1932. The football team has won 13 SEC championships and 25 bowls, including four Sugar Bowls, three Cotton Bowls, an Orange Bowl and a Fiesta Bowl. Meanwhile, the men's basketball team has won four SEC championships and reached the NCAA Elite Eight in 2010. In addition, the women's basketball team has won a host of SEC regular-season and tournament titles along with 8 national titles.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: In

text: Knoxville

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: Volunteers

text: college

text: team

text: has

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: Southeastern

text: Conference

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Collegiate

text: Athletic

text: Association

text: since

text: The

text: football

text: team

text: has

text: won

text: SEC

text: championships

text: and

text: bowls

text: including

text: four

text: Sugar

text: Bowls

text: three

text: Cotton

text: Bowls

text: an

text: Orange

text: Bowl

text: and

text: a

text: Fiesta

text: Bowl

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: team

text: has

text: won

text: four

text: SEC

text: championships

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: NCAA

text: Elite

text: Eight

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: basketball

text: team

text: has

text: won

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: SEC

text: regular

text: season

text: and

text: tournament

text: titles

text: along

text: with

text: national

text: titles

question: What is the nickname of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville athletic teams?

answer: Volunteers

text: Volunteers

question: In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA?

answer: 1932

question: How many college football bowl championships have the Tennessee Volunteers won?

answer: 25

question: How many national titles has the Tennessee Volunteers women's basketball team claimed?

answer: 8

question: What is the farthest the Tennessee Volunteers have progressed in the NCAA men's basketball tournament?

answer: Elite Eight

text: Elite Eight


text: In South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into second-class status. During the first half of the 20th century, the Afrikaaner-dominated government classified the population according to four main racial groups: Black, White, Asian (mostly Indian), and Coloured. The Coloured group included people of mixed Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent (with some Malay ancestry, especially in the Western Cape). The Coloured definition occupied an intermediary political position between the Black and White definitions in South Africa. It imposed a system of legal racial segregation, a complex of laws known as apartheid.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: colonization

text: resulted

text: in

text: many

text: unions

text: and

text: marriages

text: between

text: European

text: men

text: and

text: African

text: women

text: from

text: various

text: tribes

text: resulting

text: in

text: mixed

text: race

text: children

text: As

text: the

text: Europeans

text: acquired

text: territory

text: and

text: imposed

text: rule

text: over

text: the

text: Africans

text: they

text: generally

text: pushed

text: mixed

text: race

text: and

text: Africans

text: into

text: second

text: class

text: status

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Afrikaaner

text: dominated

text: government

text: classified

text: the

text: population

text: according

text: to

text: four

text: main

text: racial

text: groups

text: Black

text: White

text: Asian

text: mostly

text: Indian

text: and

text: Coloured

text: The

text: Coloured

text: group

text: included

text: people

text: of

text: mixed

text: Bantu

text: Khoisan

text: and

text: European

text: descent

text: with

text: some

text: Malay

text: ancestry

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Cape

text: The

text: Coloured

text: definition

text: occupied

text: an

text: intermediary

text: political

text: position

text: between

text: the

text: Black

text: and

text: White

text: definitions

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: It

text: imposed

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: legal

text: racial

text: segregation

text: a

text: complex

text: of

text: laws

text: known

text: as

text: apartheid

question: What did the colonization of South Africa result in?

answer: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes

text: many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes

question: What was a result of these marriages?

answer: mixed-race children

text: mixed-race children

question: What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?

answer: second-class

text: second-class

question: Who was included in the Coloured group?

answer: Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent

text: Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent

question: What does apartheid mean?

answer: a system of legal racial segregation

text: a system of legal racial segregation


text: The history of the Seven Years' War in North America, particularly the expulsion of the Acadians, the siege of Quebec, the death of Wolfe, and the Battle of Fort William Henry generated a vast number of ballads, broadsides, images, and novels (see Longfellow's Evangeline, Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe, James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans), maps and other printed materials, which testify to how this event held the imagination of the British and North American public long after Wolfe's death in 1759.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Years

text: War

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: particularly

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Acadians

text: the

text: siege

text: of

text: Quebec

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Wolfe

text: and

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Fort

text: William

text: Henry

text: generated

text: a

text: vast

text: number

text: of

text: ballads

text: broadsides

text: images

text: and

text: novels

text: see

text: Longfellow

text: 's

text: Evangeline

text: Benjamin

text: West

text: 's

text: The

text: Death

text: of

text: General

text: Wolfe

text: James

text: Fenimore

text: Cooper

text: 's

text: The

text: Last

text: of

text: the

text: Mohicans

text: maps

text: and

text: other

text: printed

text: materials

text: which

text: testify

text: to

text: how

text: this

text: event

text: held

text: the

text: imagination

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: North

text: American

text: public

text: long

text: after

text: Wolfe

text: 's

text: death

text: in

question: Name two major events of the Seven Years' War In North America.

answer: the expulsion of the Acadians, the siege of Quebec

text: the expulsion of the Acadians, the siege of Quebec

question: Name two more major events of the Seven Years' War in North America.

answer: the death of Wolfe, and the Battle of Fort William Henry

text: the death of Wolfe, and the Battle of Fort William Henry

question: How did the events of the Seven Years' War affects the production of art?

answer: generated a vast number of ballads, broadsides, images, and novels

text: generated a vast number of ballads, broadsides, images, and novels

question: What are some novels about the Seven Years' War period?

answer: Longfellow's Evangeline, Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe, James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans

text: Longfellow's Evangeline, Benjamin West's The Death of General Wolfe, James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans

question: What other items point to the interest in the events of the Seven Years' War?

answer: maps and other printed materials

text: maps and other printed materials


text: The climate of New Delhi is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall. The temperature varies from 46 °C (115 °F) in summers to around 0 °C (32 °F) in winters. The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers, relatively dry and mild winters, a monsoonal period, and dust storms. Summers are long, extending from early April to October, with the monsoon season occurring in the middle of the summer. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. The annual mean temperature is around 25 °C (77 °F); monthly daily mean temperatures range from approximately 14 to 34 °C (57 to 93 °F). New Delhi's highest temperature ever recorded is 49.1 °C (120.4 °F) while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −3.2 °C (26.2 °F). Those for Delhi metropolis stand at 49.9 °C (121.8 °F) and −3.2 °C (26.2 °F) respectively. The average annual rainfall is 784 millimetres (30.9 in), most of which is during the monsoons in July and August.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: a

text: monsoon

text: influenced

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cwa

text: with

text: high

text: variation

text: between

text: summer

text: and

text: winter

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: both

text: temperature

text: and

text: rainfall

text: The

text: temperature

text: varies

text: from

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: summers

text: to

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: winters

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: version

text: of

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: is

text: noticeably

text: different

text: from

text: many

text: other

text: cities

text: with

text: this

text: climate

text: classification

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: features

text: long

text: and

text: very

text: hot

text: summers

text: relatively

text: dry

text: and

text: mild

text: winters

text: a

text: monsoonal

text: period

text: and

text: dust

text: storms

text: Summers

text: are

text: long

text: extending

text: from

text: early

text: April

text: to

text: October

text: with

text: the

text: monsoon

text: season

text: occurring

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: summer

text: Winter

text: starts

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: peaks

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: annual

text: mean

text: temperature

text: is

text: around

text: C

text: F

text: monthly

text: daily

text: mean

text: temperatures

text: range

text: from

text: approximately

text: to

text: C

text: to

text: F

text: New

text: Delhi

text: 's

text: highest

text: temperature

text: ever

text: recorded

text: is

text: C

text: F

text: while

text: the

text: lowest

text: temperature

text: ever

text: recorded

text: is

text: C

text: F

text: Those

text: for

text: Delhi

text: metropolis

text: stand

text: at

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: C

text: F

text: respectively

text: The

text: average

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: is

text: millimetres

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: during

text: the

text: monsoons

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: August

question: In what type of climate is New Delhi located?

answer: subtropical climate

text: subtropical climate

question: Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?

answer: April to October

text: April to October

question: When does the monsoon season occur in New Delhi?

answer: the middle of the summer

text: the middle of the summer

question: What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi?

answer: 25 °C (77 °F)

text: 25 °C (77 °F)

question: What is the highest ever recorded temperature in New Delhi?

answer: 49.1 °C (120.4 °F)

text: 49.1 °C (120.4 °F)


text: Tibet (i/tᵻˈbɛt/; Wylie: Bod, pronounced [pʰø̀ʔ]; Chinese: 西藏; pinyin: Xīzàng) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Qiang and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people. Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft). The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, earth's highest mountain rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Tibet

text: i

text: tᵻˈbɛt/

text: Wylie

text: Bod

text: pronounced

text: pʰø̀ʔ

text: Chinese

text: 西藏

text: pinyin

text: Xīzàng

text: is

text: a

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: in

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: homeland

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: people

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Monpa

text: Qiang

text: and

text: Lhoba

text: peoples

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: also

text: inhabited

text: by

text: considerable

text: numbers

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Hui

text: people

text: Tibet

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: region

text: on

text: Earth

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: elevation

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: The

text: highest

text: elevation

text: in

text: Tibet

text: is

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: earth

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: rising

text: m

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

question: What is the highest elevation in Tibet?

answer: Mount Everest

text: Mount Everest

question: Which continent contains Tibet?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: What is the average elevation of Tibet, in feet?

answer: 16,000

question: How many feet above sea level does earth's highest mountain rise?

answer: 29,029

question: Where is the traditional homeland of Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples?

answer: Tibet

text: Tibet


text: Systematic botany is part of systematic biology, which is concerned with the range and diversity of organisms and their relationships, particularly as determined by their evolutionary history. It involves, or is related to, biological classification, scientific taxonomy and phylogenetics. Biological classification is the method by which botanists group organisms into categories such as genera or species. Biological classification is a form of scientific taxonomy. Modern taxonomy is rooted in the work of Carl Linnaeus, who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics. These groupings have since been revised to align better with the Darwinian principle of common descent – grouping organisms by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics. While scientists do not always agree on how to classify organisms, molecular phylogenetics, which uses DNA sequences as data, has driven many recent revisions along evolutionary lines and is likely to continue to do so. The dominant classification system is called Linnaean taxonomy. It includes ranks and binomial nomenclature. The nomenclature of botanical organisms is codified in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and administered by the International Botanical Congress.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Systematic

text: botany

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: systematic

text: biology

text: which

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: range

text: and

text: diversity

text: of

text: organisms

text: and

text: their

text: relationships

text: particularly

text: as

text: determined

text: by

text: their

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: It

text: involves

text: or

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: biological

text: classification

text: scientific

text: taxonomy

text: and

text: phylogenetics

text: Biological

text: classification

text: is

text: the

text: method

text: by

text: which

text: botanists

text: group

text: organisms

text: into

text: categories

text: such

text: as

text: genera

text: or

text: species

text: Biological

text: classification

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: scientific

text: taxonomy

text: Modern

text: taxonomy

text: is

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: who

text: grouped

text: species

text: according

text: to

text: shared

text: physical

text: characteristics

text: These

text: groupings

text: have

text: since

text: been

text: revised

text: to

text: align

text: better

text: with

text: the

text: Darwinian

text: principle

text: of

text: common

text: descent

text: grouping

text: organisms

text: by

text: ancestry

text: rather

text: than

text: superficial

text: characteristics

text: While

text: scientists

text: do

text: not

text: always

text: agree

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: classify

text: organisms

text: molecular

text: phylogenetics

text: which

text: uses

text: DNA

text: sequences

text: as

text: data

text: has

text: driven

text: many

text: recent

text: revisions

text: along

text: evolutionary

text: lines

text: and

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: The

text: dominant

text: classification

text: system

text: is

text: called

text: Linnaean

text: taxonomy

text: It

text: includes

text: ranks

text: and

text: binomial

text: nomenclature

text: The

text: nomenclature

text: of

text: botanical

text: organisms

text: is

text: codified

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: Code

text: of

text: Nomenclature

text: for

text: algae

text: fungi

text: and

text: plants

text: ICN

text: and

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Botanical

text: Congress

question: How did Linnaeus group organisms?

answer: shared physical characteristics

text: shared physical characteristics

question: How did Darwin change the grouping pioneered by Linnaeus?

answer: by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics

text: by ancestry rather than superficial characteristics

question: How are grouping determined currently?

answer: DNA sequences

text: DNA sequences

question: Who maintains a standard of grouping for naming purposes?

answer: International Botanical Congress.

text: International Botanical Congress.


text: Hyderabad is the largest contributor to the gross domestic product (GDP), tax and other revenues, of Telangana, and the sixth largest deposit centre and fourth largest credit centre nationwide, as ranked by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in June 2012. Its US$74 billion GDP made it the fifth-largest contributor city to India's overall GDP in 2011–12. Its per capita annual income in 2011 was ₹44300 (US$660). As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the governments of Andhra Pradesh (113,098 employees) and India (85,155). According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: contributor

text: to

text: the

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: GDP

text: tax

text: and

text: other

text: revenues

text: of

text: Telangana

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: deposit

text: centre

text: and

text: fourth

text: largest

text: credit

text: centre

text: nationwide

text: as

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: India

text: RBI

text: in

text: June

text: Its

text: US$

text: billion

text: GDP

text: made

text: it

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: contributor

text: city

text: to

text: India

text: 's

text: overall

text: GDP

text: in

text: Its

text: per

text: capita

text: annual

text: income

text: in

text: was

text: US$

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: employers

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: employees

text: and

text: India

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: survey

text: of

text: males

text: and

text: of

text: females

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: employed

text: The

text: service

text: industry

text: remains

text: dominant

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: employed

text: workforce

text: is

text: engaged

text: in

text: this

text: sector

question: Where was Hyderabad ranked in 2012 as a producer of GDP in Talangana?

answer: the largest

text: the largest

question: Where was Hyderabad ranked in India in 2012 in terms of deposits?

answer: sixth largest

text: sixth largest

question: What was the GDP of Hyderabad in US dollars in 2011-2012?

answer: $74 billion

text: $74 billion

question: How many people were employed by the Andhra Pradesh government in 2006?

answer: 113,098

question: What percentage of females in Hyderabad were employed in 2005?

answer: 19%


text: The word qurʼān appears about 70 times in the Quran itself, assuming various meanings. It is a verbal noun (maṣdar) of the Arabic verb qaraʼa (قرأ), meaning "he read" or "he recited". The Syriac equivalent is (ܩܪܝܢܐ) qeryānā, which refers to "scripture reading" or "lesson". While some Western scholars consider the word to be derived from the Syriac, the majority of Muslim authorities hold the origin of the word is qaraʼa itself. Regardless, it had become an Arabic term by Muhammad's lifetime. An important meaning of the word is the "act of reciting", as reflected in an early Quranic passage: "It is for Us to collect it and to recite it (qurʼānahu)."

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: word

text: qurʼān

text: appears

text: about

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: itself

text: assuming

text: various

text: meanings

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: verbal

text: noun

text: maṣdar

text: of

text: the

text: Arabic

text: verb

text: qaraʼa

text: قرأ

text: meaning

text: he

text: read

text: or

text: he

text: recited

text: The

text: Syriac

text: equivalent

text: is

text: ܩܪܝܢܐ

text: qeryānā

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: scripture

text: reading

text: or

text: lesson

text: While

text: some

text: Western

text: scholars

text: consider

text: the

text: word

text: to

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Syriac

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Muslim

text: authorities

text: hold

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: qaraʼa

text: itself

text: Regardless

text: it

text: had

text: become

text: an

text: Arabic

text: term

text: by

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: lifetime

text: An

text: important

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: reciting

text: as

text: reflected

text: in

text: an

text: early

text: Quranic

text: passage

text: It

text: is

text: for

text: Us

text: to

text: collect

text: it

text: and

text: to

text: recite

text: it

text: qurʼānahu

question: From which Arabic verb might "Quran" be derived?

answer: qaraʼa

text: qaraʼa

question: What Syriac word might be related to "Quran"?

answer: qeryānā

text: qeryānā

question: The words from which the name "Quran" might be described are related to which act?

answer: reciting

text: reciting

question: Which word do most Muslim scholars point to as the origin of the Quran's name?

answer: qaraʼa

text: qaraʼa


text: In Apollo's role as a healer, his appellations included Acesius (/əˈsiːʒəs/ ə-SEE-zhəs; Ἀκέσιος, Akesios, from ἄκεσις, "healing"), Acestor (/əˈsɛstər/ ə-SES-tər; Ἀκέστωρ, Akestōr, literally "healer"), Paean (/ˈpiːən/ PEE-ən; Παιάν, Paiān, from παίειν, "to touch"),[citation needed] and Iatrus (/aɪˈætrəs/ eye-AT-rəs; Ἰατρός, Iātros, literally "physician"). Acesius was the epithet of Apollo worshipped in Elis, where he had a temple in the agora. The Romans referred to Apollo as Medicus (/ˈmɛdᵻkəs/ MED-i-kəs; literally "physician" in Latin) in this respect. A temple was dedicated to Apollo Medicus at Rome, probably next to the temple of Bellona.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: In

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: role

text: as

text: a

text: healer

text: his

text: appellations

text: included

text: Acesius

text: /əˈsiːʒəs/

text: ə

text: SEE

text: zhəs

text: Ἀκέσιος

text: Akesios

text: from

text: ἄκεσις

text: healing

text: Acestor

text: /əˈsɛstər/

text: ə

text: SES

text: tər

text: Ἀκέστωρ

text: Akestōr

text: literally

text: healer

text: Paean

text: /ˈpiːən/

text: PEE

text: ən

text: Παιάν

text: Paiān

text: from

text: παίειν

text: to

text: touch"),[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: Iatrus

text: /aɪˈætrəs/

text: eye

text: AT

text: rəs

text: Ἰατρός

text: Iātros

text: literally

text: physician

text: Acesius

text: was

text: the

text: epithet

text: of

text: Apollo

text: worshipped

text: in

text: Elis

text: where

text: he

text: had

text: a

text: temple

text: in

text: the

text: agora

text: The

text: Romans

text: referred

text: to

text: Apollo

text: as

text: Medicus

text: /ˈmɛdᵻkəs/

text: MED

text: i

text: kəs

text: literally

text: physician

text: in

text: Latin

text: in

text: this

text: respect

text: A

text: temple

text: was

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Apollo

text: Medicus

text: at

text: Rome

text: probably

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: temple

text: of

text: Bellona

question: What is the literal word for latrus?

answer: physician

text: physician

question: Where did Apollo have a temple in the agora?

answer: Elis

text: Elis

question: Where was a temple dedicated to Apollo Medicus?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: What is the literal meaning of "healer?"

answer: Paean

text: Paean


text: The strength of beers has climbed during the later years of the 20th century. Vetter 33, a 10.5% abv (33 degrees Plato, hence Vetter "33") doppelbock, was listed in the 1994 Guinness Book of World Records as the strongest beer at that time, though Samichlaus, by the Swiss brewer Hürlimann, had also been listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the strongest at 14% abv. Since then, some brewers have used champagne yeasts to increase the alcohol content of their beers. Samuel Adams reached 20% abv with Millennium, and then surpassed that amount to 25.6% abv with Utopias. The strongest beer brewed in Britain was Baz's Super Brew by Parish Brewery, a 23% abv beer. In September 2011, the Scottish brewery BrewDog produced Ghost Deer, which, at 28%, they claim to be the world's strongest beer produced by fermentation alone.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: The

text: strength

text: of

text: beers

text: has

text: climbed

text: during

text: the

text: later

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Vetter

text: a

text: abv

text: degrees

text: Plato

text: hence

text: Vetter

text: doppelbock

text: was

text: listed

text: in

text: the

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: strongest

text: beer

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: though

text: Samichlaus

text: by

text: the

text: Swiss

text: brewer

text: Hürlimann

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: listed

text: by

text: the

text: Guinness

text: Book

text: of

text: World

text: Records

text: as

text: the

text: strongest

text: at

text: abv

text: Since

text: then

text: some

text: brewers

text: have

text: used

text: champagne

text: yeasts

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: alcohol

text: content

text: of

text: their

text: beers

text: Samuel

text: Adams

text: reached

text: abv

text: with

text: Millennium

text: and

text: then

text: surpassed

text: that

text: amount

text: to

text: abv

text: with

text: Utopias

text: The

text: strongest

text: beer

text: brewed

text: in

text: Britain

text: was

text: Baz

text: 's

text: Super

text: Brew

text: by

text: Parish

text: Brewery

text: a

text: abv

text: beer

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: Scottish

text: brewery

text: BrewDog

text: produced

text: Ghost

text: Deer

text: which

text: at

text: they

text: claim

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: strongest

text: beer

text: produced

text: by

text: fermentation

text: alone

question: How much alcohol is contained in the beer Vetter 33?

answer: 10.5%

question: What was the strongest beer in 1994 according to the Guinness Book of World Records?

answer: Vetter 33

text: Vetter 33

question: What brewing company produced the beer Millennium?

answer: Samuel Adams

text: Samuel Adams

question: What year did the brewing company BrewDog start producing a beer called Ghost Deer?

answer: 2011

question: What do brewing companies sometimes use to give more alcohol content to their beer?

answer: champagne yeasts

text: champagne yeasts


text: After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: After

text: repeated

text: efforts

text: by

text: the

text: Samoan

text: independence

text: movement

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Western

text: Samoa

text: Act

text: of

text: November

text: granted

text: Samoa

text: independence

text: effective

text: January

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: Trusteeship

text: Agreement

text: terminated

text: Samoa

text: also

text: signed

text: a

text: friendship

text: treaty

text: with

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Samoa

text: the

text: first

text: small

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: to

text: become

text: independent

text: joined

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: on

text: August

text: While

text: independence

text: was

text: achieved

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: January

text: Samoa

text: annually

text: celebrates

text: June

text: as

text: its

text: independence

text: day

question: What act gave Samoa independence?

answer: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961

text: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961

question: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?

answer: 1 January 1962

text: 1 January 1962

question: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?

answer: Trusteeship Agreement

text: Trusteeship Agreement

question: Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?

answer: first

text: first

question: On what date do Samoans celebrate their independence from New Zealand?

answer: 1 June

text: 1 June


text: Shōen holders had access to manpower and, as they obtained improved military technology (such as new training methods, more powerful bows, armor, horses, and superior swords) and faced worsening local conditions in the ninth century, military service became part of shōen life. Not only the shōen but also civil and religious institutions formed private guard units to protect themselves. Gradually, the provincial upper class was transformed into a new military elite based on the ideals of the bushi (warrior) or samurai (literally, one who serves).

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Shōen

text: holders

text: had

text: access

text: to

text: manpower

text: and

text: as

text: they

text: obtained

text: improved

text: military

text: technology

text: such

text: as

text: new

text: training

text: methods

text: more

text: powerful

text: bows

text: armor

text: horses

text: and

text: superior

text: swords

text: and

text: faced

text: worsening

text: local

text: conditions

text: in

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: military

text: service

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: shōen

text: life

text: Not

text: only

text: the

text: shōen

text: but

text: also

text: civil

text: and

text: religious

text: institutions

text: formed

text: private

text: guard

text: units

text: to

text: protect

text: themselves

text: Gradually

text: the

text: provincial

text: upper

text: class

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: a

text: new

text: military

text: elite

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: the

text: bushi

text: warrior

text: or

text: samurai

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: serves

question: Who had increased access to better military technology?

answer: Shōen holders

text: Shōen holders

question: Which institutions also hired private guards for protection?

answer: civil and religious

text: civil and religious

question: Which class became a new military elite?

answer: provincial upper class

text: provincial upper class

question: What does the word "bushi" mean?

answer: warrior

text: warrior


text: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: Local

text: associations

text: of

text: a

text: special

text: kind

text: are

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: Landkreise

text: with

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: Kreisfreie

text: Städte

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: administrative

text: entities

text: at

text: the

text: district

text: level

text: They

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: implement

text: simplification

text: of

text: administration

text: at

text: that

text: level

text: Typically

text: a

text: district

text: free

text: city

text: or

text: town

text: and

text: its

text: urban

text: hinterland

text: are

text: grouped

text: into

text: such

text: an

text: association

text: or

text: Kommunalverband

text: besonderer

text: Art

text: Such

text: an

text: organization

text: requires

text: the

text: issuing

text: of

text: special

text: laws

text: by

text: the

text: governing

text: state

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: normal

text: administrative

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: respective

text: states

question: Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with what?

answer: one or more Kreisfreie Städte

text: one or more Kreisfreie Städte

question: What do local associations replace?

answer: administrative entities at the district level

text: administrative entities at the district level

question: What are local associations  intended to implement?

answer: simplification of administration

text: simplification of administration

question: What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into?

answer: Kommunalverband besonderer Art

text: Kommunalverband besonderer Art

question: What does a Kommunalverband besonderer Art require?

answer: the issuing of special laws

text: the issuing of special laws


text: In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha. The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed. They were spotted passing the straits en route to Surat. The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some £50,000 to £60,000 worth of treasure.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: In

text: September

text: Captain

text: Henry

text: Every

text: an

text: English

text: pirate

text: on

text: board

text: the

text: Fancy

text: reached

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: where

text: he

text: teamed

text: up

text: with

text: five

text: other

text: pirate

text: captains

text: to

text: make

text: an

text: attack

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: fleet

text: making

text: the

text: annual

text: voyage

text: to

text: Mocha

text: The

text: Mughal

text: convoy

text: included

text: the

text: treasure

text: laden

text: Ganj

text: i

text: Sawai

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: greatest

text: in

text: the

text: Mughal

text: fleet

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: ship

text: operational

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: its

text: escort

text: the

text: Fateh

text: Muhammed

text: They

text: were

text: spotted

text: passing

text: the

text: straits

text: en

text: route

text: to

text: Surat

text: The

text: pirates

text: gave

text: chase

text: and

text: caught

text: up

text: with

text: Fateh

text: Muhammed

text: some

text: days

text: later

text: and

text: meeting

text: little

text: resistance

text: took

text: some

text: to

text: worth

text: of

text: treasure

question: How much treasure was taken by pirates?

answer: £50,000 to £60,000

text: £50,000 to £60,000

question: waht was the name of largest ship operating in the Indian ocean?

answer: Ganj-i-Sawai,

text: Ganj-i-Sawai,

question: how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?

answer: annual

text: annual

question: What type of Captain was Henry Every?

answer: English pirate

text: English pirate

question: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?

answer: Captain Henry Every

text: Captain Henry Every

question: When did  Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet

answer: 1695

question: Where was the indian Fleet headed when they were attacked by Captain Every

answer: Mocha

text: Mocha

question: What was reportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet?

answer: Ganj-i-Sawai

text: Ganj-i-Sawai


text: Academics noted that with her videos, Madonna was subtly reversing the usual role of male as the dominant sex. This symbolism and imagery was probably the most prevalent in the music video for "Like a Prayer". The video included scenes of an African-American church choir, Madonna being attracted to a statue of a black saint, and singing in front of burning crosses. This mix of the sacred and the profane upset the Vatican and resulted in the Pepsi commercial withdrawal. In 2003, MTV named her "The Greatest Music Video Star Ever" and said that "Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award."

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Academics

text: noted

text: that

text: with

text: her

text: videos

text: Madonna

text: was

text: subtly

text: reversing

text: the

text: usual

text: role

text: of

text: male

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: sex

text: This

text: symbolism

text: and

text: imagery

text: was

text: probably

text: the

text: most

text: prevalent

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: The

text: video

text: included

text: scenes

text: of

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: church

text: choir

text: Madonna

text: being

text: attracted

text: to

text: a

text: statue

text: of

text: a

text: black

text: saint

text: and

text: singing

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: burning

text: crosses

text: This

text: mix

text: of

text: the

text: sacred

text: and

text: the

text: profane

text: upset

text: the

text: Vatican

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Pepsi

text: commercial

text: withdrawal

text: In

text: MTV

text: named

text: her

text: The

text: Greatest

text: Music

text: Video

text: Star

text: Ever

text: and

text: said

text: that

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: innovation

text: creativity

text: and

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: art

text: form

text: is

text: what

text: won

text: her

text: the

text: award

question: Who noted that Madonna was reversing the gender role?

answer: Academics

text: Academics

question: In which video was it the most obvious?

answer: "Like a Prayer

text: "Like a Prayer

question: Who named Madonna the Greatest Music Video star ever?

answer: MTV

text: MTV

question: When was Madonna awarded the accolade?

answer: 2003


text: Molecular studies based on DNA analysis have suggested new relationships among mammal families over the last few years. Most of these findings have been independently validated by retrotransposon presence/absence data. Classification systems based on molecular studies reveal three major groups or lineages of placental mammals- Afrotheria, Xenarthra, and Boreoeutheria- which diverged from early common ancestors in the Cretaceous. The relationships between these three lineages is contentious, and all three possible different hypotheses have been proposed with respect to which group is basal with respect to other placentals. These hypotheses are Atlantogenata (basal Boreoeutheria), Epitheria (basal Xenarthra), and Exafroplacentalia (basal Afrotheria). Boreoeutheria in turn contains two major lineages- Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: Molecular

text: studies

text: based

text: on

text: DNA

text: analysis

text: have

text: suggested

text: new

text: relationships

text: among

text: mammal

text: families

text: over

text: the

text: last

text: few

text: years

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: findings

text: have

text: been

text: independently

text: validated

text: by

text: retrotransposon

text: presence

text: absence

text: data

text: Classification

text: systems

text: based

text: on

text: molecular

text: studies

text: reveal

text: three

text: major

text: groups

text: or

text: lineages

text: of

text: placental

text: mammals-

text: Afrotheria

text: Xenarthra

text: and

text: Boreoeutheria-

text: which

text: diverged

text: from

text: early

text: common

text: ancestors

text: in

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: The

text: relationships

text: between

text: these

text: three

text: lineages

text: is

text: contentious

text: and

text: all

text: three

text: possible

text: different

text: hypotheses

text: have

text: been

text: proposed

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: which

text: group

text: is

text: basal

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: other

text: placentals

text: These

text: hypotheses

text: are

text: Atlantogenata

text: basal

text: Boreoeutheria

text: Epitheria

text: basal

text: Xenarthra

text: and

text: Exafroplacentalia

text: basal

text: Afrotheria

text: Boreoeutheria

text: in

text: turn

text: contains

text: two

text: major

text: lineages-

text: Euarchontoglires

text: and

text: Laurasiatheria

question: Through Molecular studies, what was used to suggest new relationships among mammal families?

answer: DNA analysis

text: DNA analysis

question: During these Molecular studies, which three major groups of mammals shared a common ancestors from the Cretaceous period?

answer: Afrotheria, Xenarthra, and Boreoeutheria

text: Afrotheria, Xenarthra, and Boreoeutheria

question: Afrotheria,Xenartha, and Boreoeutheria deprives from which two lineages?

answer: Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria

text: Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria


text: The Uruguayan Basketball League is headquartered in Montevideo and most of its teams are from the city, including Defensor Sporting, Biguá, Aguada, Goes, Malvín, Unión Atlética, and Trouville. Montevideo is also a centre of rugby; equestrianism, which regained importance in Montevideo after the Maroñas Racecourse reopened; golf, with the Club de Punta Carretas; and yachting, with the Puerto del Buceo, an ideal place to moor yachts. The Golf Club of Punta Carretas was founded in 1894 covers all the area encircled by the west side of Bulevar Artigas, the Rambla (Montevideo's promenade) and the Parque Rodó (Fun Fair).

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Uruguayan

text: Basketball

text: League

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: teams

text: are

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: including

text: Defensor

text: Sporting

text: Biguá

text: Aguada

text: Goes

text: Malvín

text: Unión

text: Atlética

text: and

text: Trouville

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: centre

text: of

text: rugby

text: equestrianism

text: which

text: regained

text: importance

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: after

text: the

text: Maroñas

text: Racecourse

text: reopened

text: golf

text: with

text: the

text: Club

text: de

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: and

text: yachting

text: with

text: the

text: Puerto

text: del

text: Buceo

text: an

text: ideal

text: place

text: to

text: moor

text: yachts

text: The

text: Golf

text: Club

text: of

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: covers

text: all

text: the

text: area

text: encircled

text: by

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: Bulevar

text: Artigas

text: the

text: Rambla

text: Montevideo

text: 's

text: promenade

text: and

text: the

text: Parque

text: Rodó

text: Fun

text: Fair

question: Where is the Uruguayan Basketball League headquartered?

answer: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

question: When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?

answer: 1894

question: Equestrianism regained importance in Montevideo after what?

answer: the Maroñas Racecourse reopened

text: the Maroñas Racecourse reopened


text: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards. The idea of poultry exhibition may have originated after cockfighting was made illegal, as a way of maintaining a competitive element in poultry husbandry. Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity. Sometimes, poultry shows are part of general livestock shows, and sometimes they are separate events such as the annual "National Championship Show" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: In

text: many

text: countries

text: national

text: and

text: regional

text: poultry

text: shows

text: are

text: held

text: where

text: enthusiasts

text: exhibit

text: their

text: birds

text: which

text: are

text: judged

text: on

text: certain

text: phenotypical

text: breed

text: traits

text: as

text: specified

text: by

text: their

text: respective

text: breed

text: standards

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: poultry

text: exhibition

text: may

text: have

text: originated

text: after

text: cockfighting

text: was

text: made

text: illegal

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: of

text: maintaining

text: a

text: competitive

text: element

text: in

text: poultry

text: husbandry

text: Breed

text: standards

text: were

text: drawn

text: up

text: for

text: egg

text: laying

text: meat

text: type

text: and

text: purely

text: ornamental

text: birds

text: aiming

text: for

text: uniformity

text: Sometimes

text: poultry

text: shows

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: general

text: livestock

text: shows

text: and

text: sometimes

text: they

text: are

text: separate

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: annual

text: National

text: Championship

text: Show

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: Poultry

text: Club

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

question: Is there a pplace where lovers of the chicken are able to see some of its best attributes ?

answer: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds

text: In many countries, national and regional poultry shows are held where enthusiasts exhibit their birds

question: In such competitions what are the chickens juged on? What attibutes are considered viable?

answer: birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards

text: birds which are judged on certain phenotypical breed traits as specified by their respective breed standards

question: Are there breed standards used for the competitions?

answer: Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity

text: Breed standards were drawn up for egg-laying, meat-type, and purely ornamental birds, aiming for uniformity

question: What are some of the most widely known poultry tournaments?

answer: the annual "National Championship Show" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.

text: the annual "National Championship Show" in the United Kingdom organised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.

question: From where does the idea of a poultry tournament orginate?

answer: The idea of poultry exhibition may have originated after cockfighting was made illegal, as a way of maintaining a competitive element in poultry husbandry

text: The idea of poultry exhibition may have originated after cockfighting was made illegal, as a way of maintaining a competitive element in poultry husbandry


text: Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons. Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable (with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes, uranium-233 to uranium-238, varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years). The most common isotopes of uranium are uranium-238 (which has 146 neutrons and accounts for almost 99.3% of the uranium found in nature) and uranium-235 (which has 143 neutrons, accounting for 0.7% of the element found naturally). Uranium has the second highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements, lighter only than plutonium. Its density is about 70% higher than that of lead, but slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten. It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil, rock and water, and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: is

text: a

text: chemical

text: element

text: with

text: symbol

text: U

text: and

text: atomic

text: number

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: silvery

text: white

text: metal

text: in

text: the

text: actinide

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: periodic

text: table

text: A

text: uranium

text: atom

text: has

text: protons

text: and

text: electrons

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: valence

text: electrons

text: Uranium

text: is

text: weakly

text: radioactive

text: because

text: all

text: its

text: isotopes

text: are

text: unstable

text: with

text: half

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: naturally

text: known

text: isotopes

text: to

text: varying

text: between

text: years

text: and

text: billion

text: years

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: isotopes

text: of

text: uranium

text: are

text: which

text: has

text: neutrons

text: and

text: accounts

text: for

text: almost

text: of

text: the

text: uranium

text: found

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: which

text: has

text: neutrons

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: element

text: found

text: naturally

text: Uranium

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: atomic

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: primordially

text: occurring

text: elements

text: lighter

text: only

text: than

text: plutonium

text: Its

text: density

text: is

text: about

text: higher

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: lead

text: but

text: slightly

text: lower

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: gold

text: or

text: tungsten

text: It

text: occurs

text: naturally

text: in

text: low

text: concentrations

text: of

text: a

text: few

text: parts

text: per

text: million

text: in

text: soil

text: rock

text: and

text: water

text: and

text: is

text: commercially

text: extracted

text: from

text: uranium

text: bearing

text: minerals

text: such

text: as

text: uraninite

question: What is uranium's symbol on the Periodic Table of Elements?

answer: U

text: U

question: What is the atomic number of uranium?

answer: 92

question: What color is uranium?

answer: silvery-white

text: silvery-white

question: How many valence electrons are contained in an atom of uranium?

answer: 6

question: Of what series in the Periodic Table of Elements is uranium a part?

answer: actinide

text: actinide