text: Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that we should also examine the impact that a message has (both desired and undesired) on the target of the message. Between parties, communication includes acts that confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions. These acts may take many forms, in one of the various manners of communication. The form depends on the abilities of the group communicating. Together, communication content and form make messages that are sent towards a destination. The target can be oneself, another person or being, another entity (such as a corporation or group of beings).

title: Communication

title: Communication

text: Communication

text: is

text: usually

text: described

text: along

text: a

text: few

text: major

text: dimensions

text: Message

text: what

text: type

text: of

text: things

text: are

text: communicated

text: source

text: emisor

text: sender

text: encoder

text: by

text: whom

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: form

text: channel

text: through

text: which

text: medium

text: destination

text: receiver

text: target

text: decoder

text: to

text: whom

text: and

text: Receiver

text: Wilbur

text: Schram

text: also

text: indicated

text: that

text: we

text: should

text: also

text: examine

text: the

text: impact

text: that

text: a

text: message

text: has

text: both

text: desired

text: and

text: undesired

text: on

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: the

text: message

text: Between

text: parties

text: communication

text: includes

text: acts

text: that

text: confer

text: knowledge

text: and

text: experiences

text: give

text: advice

text: and

text: commands

text: and

text: ask

text: questions

text: These

text: acts

text: may

text: take

text: many

text: forms

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: manners

text: of

text: communication

text: The

text: form

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: abilities

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: communicating

text: Together

text: communication

text: content

text: and

text: form

text: make

text: messages

text: that

text: are

text: sent

text: towards

text: a

text: destination

text: The

text: target

text: can

text: be

text: oneself

text: another

text: person

text: or

text: being

text: another

text: entity

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: corporation

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: beings

question: What acts are included in communication between parties?

answer: confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions

text: confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions

question: The forms of the acts included in communication depends on what?

answer: abilities of the group communicating

text: abilities of the group communicating

question: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?

answer: channel (through which medium)

text: channel (through which medium)

question: What is one target of communication?

answer: another person or being

text: another person or being

question: Who said that we should examine the impact a message has on the recipient of the message?

answer: Wilbur Schram

text: Wilbur Schram


text: There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints. The city is the site of several events during the Fourth of July period. They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: major

text: annual

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: First

text: Night

text: which

text: occurs

text: on

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Eve

text: the

text: Boston

text: Early

text: Music

text: Festival

text: the

text: annual

text: Boston

text: Arts

text: Festival

text: at

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: Waterfront

text: Park

text: and

text: Italian

text: summer

text: feasts

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: End

text: honoring

text: Catholic

text: saints

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: several

text: events

text: during

text: the

text: Fourth

text: of

text: July

text: period

text: They

text: include

text: the

text: week

text: long

text: Harborfest

text: festivities

text: and

text: a

text: Boston

text: Pops

text: concert

text: accompanied

text: by

text: fireworks

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Charles

text: River

question: What event occurs on New Year's Eve?

answer: First Night

text: First Night

question: Where is the annual Boston Arts festival?

answer: Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park

text: Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park

question: Where are Italian Summer feasts held?

answer: the North End

text: the North End

question: Whos is honored in the Italian Summer Feasts?

answer: Catholic saints

text: Catholic saints

question: How long are the Harbor-Fest festivities?

answer: week-long

text: week-long


text: Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (/ˈaɪzənˌhaʊ.ər/ EYE-zən-HOW-ər; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front. In 1951, he became the first Supreme Commander of NATO.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Dwight

text: David

text: Ike

text: Eisenhower

text: /ˈaɪzənˌhaʊ.ər/

text: EYE

text: zən

text: HOW

text: ər

text: October

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: politician

text: and

text: general

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: until

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: five

text: star

text: general

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Allied

text: Forces

text: in

text: Europe

text: He

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: planning

text: and

text: supervising

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: in

text: Operation

text: Torch

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: successful

text: invasion

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: In

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: of

text: NATO

question: What was Eisenhower's nickname?

answer: Ike

text: Ike

question: What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?

answer: David

text: David

question: In what year did Eisenhower's presidency begin?

answer: 1953

question: During the Second World War, what was the highest position (not rank) Eisenhower achieved?

answer: Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe

text: Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe

question: What was the name of the North African invasion Eisenhower oversaw?

answer: Operation Torch

text: Operation Torch


text: All of the ceremonial county of Somerset is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire. The Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was formed in 2007 upon the merger of the Somerset Fire and Rescue Service with its neighbouring Devon service; it covers the area of Somerset County Council as well as the entire ceremonial county of Devon. The unitary districts of North Somerset and Bath & North East Somerset are instead covered by the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, a service which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire. The South Western Ambulance Service covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset; prior to February 2013 the unitary districts of Somerset came under the Great Western Ambulance Service, which merged into South Western. The Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance is a charitable organisation based in the county.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: of

text: Somerset

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: Avon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: Constabulary

text: a

text: police

text: force

text: which

text: also

text: covers

text: Bristol

text: and

text: South

text: Gloucestershire

text: The

text: Devon

text: and

text: Somerset

text: Fire

text: and

text: Rescue

text: Service

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: upon

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Fire

text: and

text: Rescue

text: Service

text: with

text: its

text: neighbouring

text: Devon

text: service

text: it

text: covers

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Somerset

text: County

text: Council

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: entire

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: of

text: Devon

text: The

text: unitary

text: districts

text: of

text: North

text: Somerset

text: and

text: Bath

text: North

text: East

text: Somerset

text: are

text: instead

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: Avon

text: Fire

text: and

text: Rescue

text: Service

text: a

text: service

text: which

text: also

text: covers

text: Bristol

text: and

text: South

text: Gloucestershire

text: The

text: South

text: Western

text: Ambulance

text: Service

text: covers

text: the

text: entire

text: South

text: West

text: of

text: England

text: including

text: all

text: of

text: Somerset

text: prior

text: to

text: February

text: the

text: unitary

text: districts

text: of

text: Somerset

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: Great

text: Western

text: Ambulance

text: Service

text: which

text: merged

text: into

text: South

text: Western

text: The

text: Dorset

text: and

text: Somerset

text: Air

text: Ambulance

text: is

text: a

text: charitable

text: organisation

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: county

question: What police force covers the ceremonial county

answer: Somerset is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire

text: Somerset is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire

question: What fire / rescue squad was formed in 2007

answer: The Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was formed in 2007 upon the merger of the Somerset Fire and Rescue Service with its neighbouring Devon service

text: The Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was formed in 2007 upon the merger of the Somerset Fire and Rescue Service with its neighbouring Devon service

question: What area does South western Ambulance  Service cover

answer: covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset

text: covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset

question: What is the name of the charitable air ambulance service

answer: The Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance

text: The Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance


text: In the early 19th century, the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete. The fortifications of the Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie were moved east of Utrecht. The town walls could now be demolished to allow for expansion. The moats remained intact and formed an important feature of the Zocher plantsoen, an English style landscape park that remains largely intact today. Growth of the city increased when, in 1843, a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened. After that, Utrecht gradually became the main hub of the Dutch railway network. With the industrial revolution finally gathering speed in the Netherlands and the ramparts taken down, Utrecht began to grow far beyond the medieval centre. In 1853, the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism once more. From the 1880s onward neighbourhoods such as Oudwijk, Wittevrouwen, Vogelenbuurt to the East, and Lombok to the West were developed. New middle class residential areas, such as Tuindorp and Oog in Al, were built in the 1920s and 1930s. During this period, several Jugendstil houses and office buildings were built, followed by Rietveld who built the Rietveld Schröder House (1924), and Dudok's construction of the city theater (1941).

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: as

text: a

text: fortified

text: town

text: had

text: become

text: obsolete

text: The

text: fortifications

text: of

text: the

text: Nieuwe

text: Hollandse

text: Waterlinie

text: were

text: moved

text: east

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: The

text: town

text: walls

text: could

text: now

text: be

text: demolished

text: to

text: allow

text: for

text: expansion

text: The

text: moats

text: remained

text: intact

text: and

text: formed

text: an

text: important

text: feature

text: of

text: the

text: Zocher

text: plantsoen

text: an

text: English

text: style

text: landscape

text: park

text: that

text: remains

text: largely

text: intact

text: today

text: Growth

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: increased

text: when

text: in

text: a

text: railway

text: connecting

text: Utrecht

text: to

text: Amsterdam

text: was

text: opened

text: After

text: that

text: Utrecht

text: gradually

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: railway

text: network

text: With

text: the

text: industrial

text: revolution

text: finally

text: gathering

text: speed

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: the

text: ramparts

text: taken

text: down

text: Utrecht

text: began

text: to

text: grow

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: medieval

text: centre

text: In

text: the

text: Dutch

text: government

text: allowed

text: the

text: bishopric

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: to

text: be

text: reinstated

text: by

text: Rome

text: and

text: Utrecht

text: became

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Dutch

text: Catholicism

text: once

text: more

text: From

text: the

text: onward

text: neighbourhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Oudwijk

text: Wittevrouwen

text: Vogelenbuurt

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: Lombok

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: were

text: developed

text: New

text: middle

text: class

text: residential

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Tuindorp

text: and

text: Oog

text: in

text: Al

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: several

text: Jugendstil

text: houses

text: and

text: office

text: buildings

text: were

text: built

text: followed

text: by

text: Rietveld

text: who

text: built

text: the

text: Rietveld

text: Schröder

text: House

text: and

text: Dudok

text: 's

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: theater

question: What hapend in the early 19th century

answer: the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete

text: the role of Utrecht as a fortified town had become obsolete

question: In 1843 what brought growth to Utrecht

answer: a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened

text: a railway connecting Utrecht to Amsterdam was opened

question: What was reinstated in 1853

answer: the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism

text: the Dutch government allowed the bishopric of Utrecht to be reinstated by Rome, and Utrecht became the centre of Dutch Catholicism

question: what was built in the 1920's and 1930's

answer: New middle class residential areas, such as Tuindorp and Oog in Al, were built

text: New middle class residential areas, such as Tuindorp and Oog in Al, were built


text: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. In the 2014–15 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: watched

text: football

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: broadcast

text: in

text: territories

text: to

text: million

text: homes

text: and

text: a

text: potential

text: TV

text: audience

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: average

text: Premier

text: League

text: match

text: attendance

text: exceeded

text: second

text: highest

text: of

text: any

text: professional

text: football

text: league

text: behind

text: the

text: Bundesliga

text: 's

text: Most

text: stadium

text: occupancies

text: are

text: near

text: capacity

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: rank

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: UEFA

text: coefficients

text: of

text: leagues

text: based

text: on

text: performances

text: in

text: European

text: competitions

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: five

text: seasons

question: Is the Premier League the most watched football league in the world?

answer: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world,

text: The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world,

question: How many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?

answer: broadcast in 212 territories

text: broadcast in 212 territories

question: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League?

answer: a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people

text: a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people

question: What is the Premier League's UEFA co-efficients of leagues rank?

answer: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues

text: The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues

question: What is the average game attendance for the league?

answer: the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000

text: the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000

question: To how many homes is the Premier League broadcast to?

answer: 643 million

text: 643 million

question: What average attendance number was exceeded by the Premier League in the 2014-15 season?

answer: 36,000

question: Which league has the highest average attendance in professional football?

answer: Bundesliga

text: Bundesliga

question: To how many territories is the Premier League broadcast to?

answer: 212

question: What is the potential television audience of the Premier League?

answer: 4.7 billion

text: 4.7 billion


text: In a major split in the ranks of Al Qaeda's organization, the Iraqi franchise, known as Al Qaeda in Iraq covertly invaded Syria and the Levant and began participating in the ongoing Syrian Civil War, gaining enough support and strength to re-invade Iraq's western provinces under the name of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL), taking over much of the country in a blitzkrieg-like action and combining the Iraq insurgency and Syrian Civil War into a single conflict. Due to their extreme brutality and a complete change in their overall ideology, Al Qaeda's core organization in Central Asia eventually denounced ISIS and directed their affiliates to cut off all ties with this organization. Many analysts[who?] believe that because of this schism, Al Qaeda and ISIL are now in a competition to retain the title of the world's most powerful terrorist organization.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: In

text: a

text: major

text: split

text: in

text: the

text: ranks

text: of

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: 's

text: organization

text: the

text: Iraqi

text: franchise

text: known

text: as

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: in

text: Iraq

text: covertly

text: invaded

text: Syria

text: and

text: the

text: Levant

text: and

text: began

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: ongoing

text: Syrian

text: Civil

text: War

text: gaining

text: enough

text: support

text: and

text: strength

text: to

text: re

text: invade

text: Iraq

text: 's

text: western

text: provinces

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: State

text: of

text: Iraq

text: and

text: the

text: Levant

text: ISIS

text: ISIL

text: taking

text: over

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: a

text: blitzkrieg

text: like

text: action

text: and

text: combining

text: the

text: Iraq

text: insurgency

text: and

text: Syrian

text: Civil

text: War

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: conflict

text: Due

text: to

text: their

text: extreme

text: brutality

text: and

text: a

text: complete

text: change

text: in

text: their

text: overall

text: ideology

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: 's

text: core

text: organization

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: eventually

text: denounced

text: ISIS

text: and

text: directed

text: their

text: affiliates

text: to

text: cut

text: off

text: all

text: ties

text: with

text: this

text: organization

text: Many

text: analysts[who

text: believe

text: that

text: because

text: of

text: this

text: schism

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: and

text: ISIL

text: are

text: now

text: in

text: a

text: competition

text: to

text: retain

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: powerful

text: terrorist

text: organization

question: Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in?

answer: Syrian

text: Syrian

question: With support from Syrians, what did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda rename themselves to?

answer: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL)

text: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL)

question: What part of Iraq did ISIS invade?

answer: western

text: western

question: Who denounced ISIS?

answer: Al Qaeda's core organization

text: Al Qaeda's core organization

question: What relationship do Al Qaeda and ISIS now have?

answer: competition

text: competition


text: The context-sensitive button mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions, such as talking, opening doors, and pushing, pulling, and throwing objects.[e] The on-screen display shows what action, if any, the button will trigger, determined by the situation. For example, if Link is holding a rock, the context-sensitive button will cause Link to throw the rock if he is moving or targeting an object or enemy, or place the rock on the ground if he is standing still.[f]

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: The

text: context

text: sensitive

text: button

text: mechanic

text: allows

text: one

text: button

text: to

text: serve

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: talking

text: opening

text: doors

text: and

text: pushing

text: pulling

text: and

text: throwing

text: objects.[e

text: The

text: on

text: screen

text: display

text: shows

text: what

text: action

text: if

text: any

text: the

text: button

text: will

text: trigger

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: situation

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: Link

text: is

text: holding

text: a

text: rock

text: the

text: context

text: sensitive

text: button

text: will

text: cause

text: Link

text: to

text: throw

text: the

text: rock

text: if

text: he

text: is

text: moving

text: or

text: targeting

text: an

text: object

text: or

text: enemy

text: or

text: place

text: the

text: rock

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: if

text: he

text: is

text: standing

text: still.[f

question: Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?

answer: one

text: one

question: Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios?

answer: on-screen display

text: on-screen display

question: If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?

answer: on the ground

text: on the ground

question: What mechanic allows one button to serve many functions?

answer: context-sensitive button mechanic

text: context-sensitive button mechanic

question: What shows what action the button will trigger?

answer: on-screen display

text: on-screen display


text: Outstanding debts were also agreed and the company permitted to export 250 tons of saltpetre. Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company. So urgent was the need to supply the armed forces in the United Kingdom, America and elsewhere that the authorities sometimes turned a blind eye on the untaxed sales. One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: Outstanding

text: debts

text: were

text: also

text: agreed

text: and

text: the

text: company

text: permitted

text: to

text: export

text: tons

text: of

text: saltpetre

text: Again

text: in

text: Banks

text: successfully

text: negotiated

text: another

text: contract

text: for

text: tons

text: of

text: saltpetre

text: at

text: between

text: the

text: king

text: and

text: the

text: company

text: So

text: urgent

text: was

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: supply

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: America

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: that

text: the

text: authorities

text: sometimes

text: turned

text: a

text: blind

text: eye

text: on

text: the

text: untaxed

text: sales

text: One

text: governor

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: was

text: even

text: reported

text: as

text: saying

text: in

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: rather

text: have

text: the

text: saltpetre

text: made

text: than

text: the

text: tax

text: on

text: salt

question: Due to agreed debt what 250 tons  product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?

answer: saltpetre

text: saltpetre

question: in what year did Banks  negotiate between the king and the East india company for 700 tons of saltpetre?

answer: 1673

question: Saltpetre was used for what people, specifically the need for this product had people overlooking untaxed sales?

answer: armed forces

text: armed forces

question: One of the governor of the company said that he would rather have saltpetre then____ in its raw form?

answer: salt

text: salt

question: how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673

answer: £37,000


text: Mexico City offers an immense and varied consumer retail market, ranging from basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods. Consumers may buy in fixed indoor markets, mobile markets (tianguis), from street vendors, from downtown shops in a street dedicated to a certain type of good, in convenience stores and traditional neighborhood stores, in modern supermarkets, in warehouse and membership stores and the shopping centers that they anchor, in department stores, big-box stores and in modern shopping malls.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Mexico

text: City

text: offers

text: an

text: immense

text: and

text: varied

text: consumer

text: retail

text: market

text: ranging

text: from

text: basic

text: foods

text: to

text: ultra

text: high

text: end

text: luxury

text: goods

text: Consumers

text: may

text: buy

text: in

text: fixed

text: indoor

text: markets

text: mobile

text: markets

text: tianguis

text: from

text: street

text: vendors

text: from

text: downtown

text: shops

text: in

text: a

text: street

text: dedicated

text: to

text: a

text: certain

text: type

text: of

text: good

text: in

text: convenience

text: stores

text: and

text: traditional

text: neighborhood

text: stores

text: in

text: modern

text: supermarkets

text: in

text: warehouse

text: and

text: membership

text: stores

text: and

text: the

text: shopping

text: centers

text: that

text: they

text: anchor

text: in

text: department

text: stores

text: big

text: box

text: stores

text: and

text: in

text: modern

text: shopping

text: malls

question: What are mobile markets in Mexico City called?

answer: tianguis

text: tianguis

question: How is the retail market of Mexico City?

answer: immense and varied

text: immense and varied

question: What is a common way stores are distributed in Mexico City?

answer: in a street dedicated to a certain type of good

text: in a street dedicated to a certain type of good

question: What is the spectrum of gods you can get in Mexico City?

answer: basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods

text: basic foods to ultra high-end luxury goods


text: Still, very large companies dominate the business landscape. Four companies on the 2013 Fortune 500 list of the United States' largest companies, based on total revenue, are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer Amazon.com (#49), coffee chain Starbucks (#208), department store Nordstrom (#227), and freight forwarder Expeditors International of Washington (#428). Other Fortune 500 companies popularly associated with Seattle are based in nearby Puget Sound cities. Warehouse club chain Costco (#22), the largest retail company in Washington, is based in Issaquah. Microsoft (#35) is located in Redmond. Weyerhaeuser, the forest products company (#363), is based in Federal Way. Finally, Bellevue is home to truck manufacturer Paccar (#168). Other major companies in the area include Nintendo of America in Redmond, T-Mobile US in Bellevue, Expedia Inc. in Bellevue and Providence Health & Services — the state's largest health care system and fifth largest employer — in Renton. The city has a reputation for heavy coffee consumption; coffee companies founded or based in Seattle include Starbucks, Seattle's Best Coffee, and Tully's. There are also many successful independent artisanal espresso roasters and cafés.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Still

text: very

text: large

text: companies

text: dominate

text: the

text: business

text: landscape

text: Four

text: companies

text: on

text: the

text: Fortune

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: largest

text: companies

text: based

text: on

text: total

text: revenue

text: are

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Seattle

text: Internet

text: retailer

text: Amazon.com

text: coffee

text: chain

text: Starbucks

text: department

text: store

text: Nordstrom

text: and

text: freight

text: forwarder

text: Expeditors

text: International

text: of

text: Washington

text: Other

text: Fortune

text: companies

text: popularly

text: associated

text: with

text: Seattle

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: nearby

text: Puget

text: Sound

text: cities

text: Warehouse

text: club

text: chain

text: Costco

text: the

text: largest

text: retail

text: company

text: in

text: Washington

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Issaquah

text: Microsoft

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Redmond

text: Weyerhaeuser

text: the

text: forest

text: products

text: company

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Federal

text: Way

text: Finally

text: Bellevue

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: truck

text: manufacturer

text: Paccar

text: Other

text: major

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: include

text: Nintendo

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: Redmond

text: T

text: Mobile

text: US

text: in

text: Bellevue

text: Expedia

text: Inc.

text: in

text: Bellevue

text: and

text: Providence

text: Health

text: Services

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: health

text: care

text: system

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: employer

text: in

text: Renton

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: heavy

text: coffee

text: consumption

text: coffee

text: companies

text: founded

text: or

text: based

text: in

text: Seattle

text: include

text: Starbucks

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: Best

text: Coffee

text: and

text: Tully

text: 's

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: many

text: successful

text: independent

text: artisanal

text: espresso

text: roasters

text: and

text: cafés

question: How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?

answer: Four

text: Four

question: What drink do the people of Seattle excel in drinking?

answer: coffee

text: coffee

question: What famous coffee chain is home in Seattle?

answer: Starbucks

text: Starbucks

question: Which huge internet seller is headquartered in Seattle?

answer: Amazon.com

text: Amazon.com

question: In what city near Seattle is Microsoft based?

answer: Redmond

text: Redmond


text: Yale seniors at graduation smash clay pipes underfoot to symbolize passage from their "bright college years," though in recent history the pipes have been replaced with "bubble pipes". ("Bright College Years," the University's alma mater, was penned in 1881 by Henry Durand, Class of 1881, to the tune of Die Wacht am Rhein.) Yale's student tour guides tell visitors that students consider it good luck to rub the toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus. Actual students rarely do so. In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns. In spite of administration opposition, students revived the game in 2009, 2011, and 2014, but its future remains uncertain.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: seniors

text: at

text: graduation

text: smash

text: clay

text: pipes

text: underfoot

text: to

text: symbolize

text: passage

text: from

text: their

text: bright

text: college

text: years

text: though

text: in

text: recent

text: history

text: the

text: pipes

text: have

text: been

text: replaced

text: with

text: bubble

text: pipes

text: Bright

text: College

text: Years

text: the

text: University

text: 's

text: alma

text: mater

text: was

text: penned

text: in

text: by

text: Henry

text: Durand

text: Class

text: of

text: to

text: the

text: tune

text: of

text: Die

text: Wacht

text: am

text: Rhein

text: Yale

text: 's

text: student

text: tour

text: guides

text: tell

text: visitors

text: that

text: students

text: consider

text: it

text: good

text: luck

text: to

text: rub

text: the

text: toe

text: of

text: the

text: statue

text: of

text: Theodore

text: Dwight

text: Woolsey

text: on

text: Old

text: Campus

text: Actual

text: students

text: rarely

text: do

text: so

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Bladderball

text: a

text: campus

text: wide

text: game

text: played

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: inflatable

text: ball

text: became

text: a

text: popular

text: tradition

text: but

text: was

text: banned

text: by

text: administration

text: due

text: to

text: safety

text: concerns

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: administration

text: opposition

text: students

text: revived

text: the

text: game

text: in

text: and

text: but

text: its

text: future

text: remains

text: uncertain

question: What do seniors crush to celebrate graduation?

answer: clay pipes

text: clay pipes

question: What do they destroy now instead of clay pipes?

answer: bubble pipes

text: bubble pipes

question: What statue is it rumored to be good luck to rub?

answer: Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus

text: Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus

question: What part of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey is it said to be good luck to rub?

answer: the toe

text: the toe

question: What game was created, to later be banned by administration?

answer: Bladderball

text: Bladderball


text: The earliest recorded Western philosophy of time was expounded by the ancient Egyptian thinker Ptahhotep (c. 2650–2600 BC), who said, "Do not lessen the time of following desire, for the wasting of time is an abomination to the spirit." The Vedas, the earliest texts on Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy, dating back to the late 2nd millennium BC, describe ancient Hindu cosmology, in which the universe goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320,000 years. Ancient Greek philosophers, including Parmenides and Heraclitus, wrote essays on the nature of time.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: The

text: earliest

text: recorded

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: of

text: time

text: was

text: expounded

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: thinker

text: Ptahhotep

text: c.

text: BC

text: who

text: said

text: Do

text: not

text: lessen

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: following

text: desire

text: for

text: the

text: wasting

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: an

text: abomination

text: to

text: the

text: spirit

text: The

text: Vedas

text: the

text: earliest

text: texts

text: on

text: Indian

text: philosophy

text: and

text: Hindu

text: philosophy

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: millennium

text: BC

text: describe

text: ancient

text: Hindu

text: cosmology

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: universe

text: goes

text: through

text: repeated

text: cycles

text: of

text: creation

text: destruction

text: and

text: rebirth

text: with

text: each

text: cycle

text: lasting

text: years

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: philosophers

text: including

text: Parmenides

text: and

text: Heraclitus

text: wrote

text: essays

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: time

question: Who expounded the earliest recorded Western philosophy of time?

answer: Ptahhotep

text: Ptahhotep

question: When do the Vedas date back to?

answer: late 2nd millennium BC

text: late 2nd millennium BC

question: Which philosophies are the Vedas oriented with?

answer: Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy

text: Indian philosophy and Hindu philosophy

question: What do the Vedas describe?

answer: ancient Hindu cosmology

text: ancient Hindu cosmology

question: How long is the cycle of rebirth discussed in the Vedas?

answer: 4,320,000 years

text: 4,320,000 years


text: In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1.7 billion years old; then, uranium-235 constituted about 3% of the total uranium on Earth. This is high enough to permit a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction to occur, provided other supporting conditions exist. The capacity of the surrounding sediment to contain the nuclear waste products has been cited by the U.S. federal government as supporting evidence for the feasibility to store spent nuclear fuel at the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: In

text: the

text: French

text: physicist

text: Francis

text: Perrin

text: discovered

text: fifteen

text: ancient

text: and

text: no

text: longer

text: active

text: natural

text: nuclear

text: fission

text: reactors

text: in

text: three

text: separate

text: ore

text: deposits

text: at

text: the

text: Oklo

text: mine

text: in

text: Gabon

text: West

text: Africa

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Oklo

text: Fossil

text: Reactors

text: The

text: ore

text: deposit

text: is

text: billion

text: years

text: old

text: then

text: constituted

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: uranium

text: on

text: Earth

text: This

text: is

text: high

text: enough

text: to

text: permit

text: a

text: sustained

text: nuclear

text: fission

text: chain

text: reaction

text: to

text: occur

text: provided

text: other

text: supporting

text: conditions

text: exist

text: The

text: capacity

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: sediment

text: to

text: contain

text: the

text: nuclear

text: waste

text: products

text: has

text: been

text: cited

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: federal

text: government

text: as

text: supporting

text: evidence

text: for

text: the

text: feasibility

text: to

text: store

text: spent

text: nuclear

text: fuel

text: at

text: the

text: Yucca

text: Mountain

text: nuclear

text: waste

text: repository

question: Of what nationality was Perrin?

answer: French

text: French

question: In what county was the Oklo mine located?

answer: Gabon

text: Gabon

question: How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?

answer: 1.7 billion years

text: 1.7 billion years

question: When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235?

answer: 3%

question: Where in the United States is there a nuclear waste repository?

answer: Yucca Mountain

text: Yucca Mountain


text: The Czech dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia are known as Moravian (moravština). In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak" was a language citizens could register as speaking (with German, Polish and several others). Of the Czech dialects, only Moravian is distinguished in nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office. As of 2011, 62,908 Czech citizens spoke Moravian as their first language and 45,561 were diglossal (speaking Moravian and standard Czech as first languages).

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: The

text: Czech

text: dialects

text: spoken

text: in

text: Moravia

text: and

text: Silesia

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Moravian

text: moravština

text: In

text: the

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: Empire

text: Bohemian

text: Moravian

text: Slovak

text: was

text: a

text: language

text: citizens

text: could

text: register

text: as

text: speaking

text: with

text: German

text: Polish

text: and

text: several

text: others

text: Of

text: the

text: Czech

text: dialects

text: only

text: Moravian

text: is

text: distinguished

text: in

text: nationwide

text: surveys

text: by

text: the

text: Czech

text: Statistical

text: Office

text: As

text: of

text: Czech

text: citizens

text: spoke

text: Moravian

text: as

text: their

text: first

text: language

text: and

text: were

text: diglossal

text: speaking

text: Moravian

text: and

text: standard

text: Czech

text: as

text: first

text: languages

question: What are the dialects spoken in Moravia and Silesia known as?

answer: Moravian

text: Moravian

question: Where could citizens register "Bohemian-Moravian-Slovak' as being their spoken language?

answer: the Austro-Hungarian Empire

text: the Austro-Hungarian Empire

question: Which of the Czech dialects is the only one distinguished in the nationwide surveys by the Czech Statistical Office?

answer: Moravian

text: Moravian

question: How many Czechs spoke Moravian as their first language as of 2011?

answer: 62,908

question: How many Czechs spoke both Moravian and standard Czech as first languages in 2011?

answer: 45,561


text: According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: revison

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: World

text: Population

text: Prospects

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: compared

text: to

text: in

text: The

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: below

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: in

text: was

text: were

text: aged

text: between

text: and

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: while

text: were

text: aged

text: years

text: or

text: older

question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?

answer: 518,000

question: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?

answer: 1,515,000

question: What is the source of the population data?

answer: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects

text: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects

question: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?

answer: 41.3%

question: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?

answer: 3.3%


text: During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean. The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: islands

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: top

text: secret

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: weather

text: and

text: radio

text: station

text: codenamed

text: HMS

text: Atlantic

text: Isle

text: to

text: monitor

text: Nazi

text: U

text: boats

text: which

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: maintain

text: radio

text: contact

text: and

text: shipping

text: movements

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The

text: first

text: Administrator

text: Surgeon

text: Lieutenant

text: Commander

text: E.J.S.

text: Woolley

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: during

text: this

text: time

question: During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: What was the islands codename during World War II?

answer: HMS Atlantic Isle

text: HMS Atlantic Isle

question: Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?

answer: Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley

text: Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley


text: Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body. The religion does not tolerate dissent over doctrines and practices; members who openly disagree with the religion's teachings are expelled and shunned. Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of "God's organization". It also warns members to "avoid independent thinking", claiming such thinking "was introduced by Satan the Devil" and would "cause division". Those who openly disagree with official teachings are condemned as "apostates" who are "mentally diseased".

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Doctrines

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: The

text: religion

text: does

text: not

text: tolerate

text: dissent

text: over

text: doctrines

text: and

text: practices

text: members

text: who

text: openly

text: disagree

text: with

text: the

text: religion

text: 's

text: teachings

text: are

text: expelled

text: and

text: shunned

text: Witness

text: publications

text: strongly

text: discourage

text: followers

text: from

text: questioning

text: doctrine

text: and

text: counsel

text: received

text: from

text: the

text: Governing

text: Body

text: reasoning

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: trusted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: organization

text: It

text: also

text: warns

text: members

text: to

text: avoid

text: independent

text: thinking

text: claiming

text: such

text: thinking

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: Satan

text: the

text: Devil

text: and

text: would

text: cause

text: division

text: Those

text: who

text: openly

text: disagree

text: with

text: official

text: teachings

text: are

text: condemned

text: as

text: apostates

text: who

text: are

text: mentally

text: diseased

question: Who establishes the doctrines of the Jehovah's Witnesses?

answer: the Governing Body

text: the Governing Body

question: What do the Jehovah's Witnesses religion not tolerate any of?

answer: dissent

text: dissent

question: What happens to members who disagree with the religion's teachings?

answer: expelled and shunned

text: expelled and shunned

question: Why should the counsel received from the Governing Body be trusted?

answer: part of "God's organization"

text: part of "God's organization"

question: Who do Jehovah's Witnesses believe introduced independent thinking?

answer: Satan the Devil

text: Satan the Devil


text: Asian Americans in New York City, according to the 2010 Census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles. New York contains the highest total Asian population of any U.S. city proper. The New York City borough of Queens is home to the state's largest Asian American population and the largest Andean (Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian) populations in the United States, and is also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in New York State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown (紐約華埠), in Brooklyn (布鲁克林華埠), and around Flushing, Queens (法拉盛華埠), are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves, while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County (拿騷縣) on Long Island (長島), as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York City and surrounding areas. In 2012, 6.3% of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity, with nearly three-fourths living in either Queens or Brooklyn, geographically on Long Island. A community numbering 20,000 Korean-Chinese (Chaoxianzu (Chinese: 朝鲜族) or Joseonjok (Hangul: 조선족)) is centered in Flushing, Queens, while New York City is also home to the largest Tibetan population outside China, India, and Nepal, also centered in Queens. Koreans made up 1.2% of the city's population, and Japanese 0.3%. Filipinos were the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group at 0.8%, followed by Vietnamese, who made up 0.2% of New York City's population in 2010. Indians are the largest South Asian group, comprising 2.4% of the city's population, with Bangladeshis and Pakistanis at 0.7% and 0.5%, respectively. Queens is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos, as well as Malaysians and other Southeast Asians; while Brooklyn is receiving large numbers of both West Indian as well as Asian Indian immigrants.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Asian

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: number

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: million

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: combined

text: totals

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: New

text: York

text: contains

text: the

text: highest

text: total

text: Asian

text: population

text: of

text: any

text: U.S.

text: city

text: proper

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: borough

text: of

text: Queens

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: Asian

text: American

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Andean

text: Colombian

text: Ecuadorian

text: Peruvian

text: and

text: Bolivian

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: ethnically

text: diverse

text: urban

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Chinese

text: population

text: constitutes

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: nationality

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: multiple

text: satellites

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Manhattan

text: Chinatown

text: 紐約華埠

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: 布鲁克林華埠

text: and

text: around

text: Flushing

text: Queens

text: 法拉盛華埠

text: are

text: thriving

text: as

text: traditionally

text: urban

text: enclaves

text: while

text: also

text: expanding

text: rapidly

text: eastward

text: into

text: suburban

text: Nassau

text: County

text: 拿騷縣

text: on

text: Long

text: Island

text: 長島

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: have

text: become

text: the

text: top

text: destinations

text: for

text: new

text: Chinese

text: immigrants

text: respectively

text: and

text: large

text: scale

text: Chinese

text: immigration

text: continues

text: into

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: In

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: was

text: of

text: Chinese

text: ethnicity

text: with

text: nearly

text: three

text: fourths

text: living

text: in

text: either

text: Queens

text: or

text: Brooklyn

text: geographically

text: on

text: Long

text: Island

text: A

text: community

text: numbering

text: Korean

text: Chinese

text: Chaoxianzu

text: Chinese

text: 朝鲜族

text: or

text: Joseonjok

text: Hangul

text: 조선족

text: is

text: centered

text: in

text: Flushing

text: Queens

text: while

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: Tibetan

text: population

text: outside

text: China

text: India

text: and

text: Nepal

text: also

text: centered

text: in

text: Queens

text: Koreans

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: Japanese

text: Filipinos

text: were

text: the

text: largest

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: ethnic

text: group

text: at

text: followed

text: by

text: Vietnamese

text: who

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: population

text: in

text: Indians

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: South

text: Asian

text: group

text: comprising

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: with

text: Bangladeshis

text: and

text: Pakistanis

text: at

text: and

text: respectively

text: Queens

text: is

text: the

text: preferred

text: borough

text: of

text: settlement

text: for

text: Asian

text: Indians

text: Koreans

text: and

text: Filipinos

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Malaysians

text: and

text: other

text: Southeast

text: Asians

text: while

text: Brooklyn

text: is

text: receiving

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: both

text: West

text: Indian

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: immigrants

question: What New York borough contains the highest population of Asian-Americans?

answer: Queens

text: Queens

question: What borough housed the first Chinatown in New York?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: As of 2012, what percentage of the New York City population was ethnically Chinese?

answer: 6.3%

question: What borough is home to a large Tibetan population?

answer: Queens

text: Queens

question: What percentage of the New York City population is Japanese?

answer: 0.3%


text: The insect outer skeleton, the cuticle, is made up of two layers: the epicuticle, which is a thin and waxy water resistant outer layer and contains no chitin, and a lower layer called the procuticle. The procuticle is chitinous and much thicker than the epicuticle and has two layers: an outer layer known as the exocuticle and an inner layer known as the endocuticle. The tough and flexible endocuticle is built from numerous layers of fibrous chitin and proteins, criss-crossing each other in a sandwich pattern, while the exocuticle is rigid and hardened.:22–24 The exocuticle is greatly reduced in many soft-bodied insects (e.g., caterpillars), especially during their larval stages.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: insect

text: outer

text: skeleton

text: the

text: cuticle

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: two

text: layers

text: the

text: epicuticle

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: thin

text: and

text: waxy

text: water

text: resistant

text: outer

text: layer

text: and

text: contains

text: no

text: chitin

text: and

text: a

text: lower

text: layer

text: called

text: the

text: procuticle

text: The

text: procuticle

text: is

text: chitinous

text: and

text: much

text: thicker

text: than

text: the

text: epicuticle

text: and

text: has

text: two

text: layers

text: an

text: outer

text: layer

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: exocuticle

text: and

text: an

text: inner

text: layer

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: endocuticle

text: The

text: tough

text: and

text: flexible

text: endocuticle

text: is

text: built

text: from

text: numerous

text: layers

text: of

text: fibrous

text: chitin

text: and

text: proteins

text: criss

text: crossing

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: a

text: sandwich

text: pattern

text: while

text: the

text: exocuticle

text: is

text: rigid

text: and

text: The

text: exocuticle

text: is

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: in

text: many

text: soft

text: bodied

text: insects

text: e.g.

text: caterpillars

text: especially

text: during

text: their

text: larval

text: stages

question: Insect's outer skeleton is known as what?

answer: the cuticle

text: the cuticle

question: The cuticle has how many layers?

answer: two

text: two

question: Which cuticle later is like wax?

answer: the epicuticle

text: the epicuticle

question: The epicuticle does not consist of what?

answer: chitin

text: chitin

question: Is the procuticle thinner or thicker than the epicuticle?

answer: thicker

text: thicker


text: Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: 's

text: most

text: emblematic

text: climate

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: typically

text: known

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: covers

text: much

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Spain

text: Southeast

text: France

text: Italy

text: Croatia

text: Albania

text: Montenegro

text: Greece

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: Southern

text: coastal

text: regions

text: of

text: Turkey

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: islands

text: Those

text: areas

text: of

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: present

text: similar

text: vegetations

text: and

text: landscapes

text: throughout

text: including

text: dry

text: hills

text: small

text: plains

text: pine

text: forests

text: and

text: olive

text: trees

question: What kind of climate is exemplary of southern Europe?

answer: The Mediterranean climate

text: The Mediterranean climate

question: Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate?

answer: Western and Southern coastal regions

text: Western and Southern coastal regions

question: What are two broad categories of similarity among countries which have a Mediterranean climate?

answer: vegetations and landscapes

text: vegetations and landscapes


text: The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet. When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them. The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold. The album spawned other number-one hits, "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: The

text: remaining

text: band

text: members

text: recorded

text: Independent

text: Women

text: Part

text: I

text: which

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Charlie

text: 's

text: Angels

text: It

text: became

text: their

text: best

text: charting

text: single

text: topping

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: for

text: eleven

text: consecutive

text: weeks

text: In

text: early

text: while

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: was

text: completing

text: their

text: third

text: album

text: Beyoncé

text: landed

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: MTV

text: made

text: for

text: television

text: film

text: Carmen

text: A

text: Hip

text: Hopera

text: starring

text: alongside

text: American

text: actor

text: Mekhi

text: Phifer

text: Set

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: a

text: modern

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: opera

text: Carmen

text: by

text: French

text: composer

text: Georges

text: Bizet

text: When

text: the

text: third

text: album

text: Survivor

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: May

text: Luckett

text: and

text: Roberson

text: filed

text: a

text: lawsuit

text: claiming

text: that

text: the

text: songs

text: were

text: aimed

text: at

text: them

text: The

text: album

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard

text: with

text: first

text: week

text: sales

text: of

text: copies

text: sold

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: other

text: number

text: one

text: hits

text: Bootylicious

text: and

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: Survivor

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: earned

text: the

text: group

text: a

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Performance

text: by

text: a

text: Duo

text: or

text: Group

text: with

text: Vocals

text: After

text: releasing

text: their

text: holiday

text: album

text: Days

text: of

text: Christmas

text: in

text: October

text: the

text: group

text: announced

text: a

text: hiatus

text: to

text: further

text: pursue

text: solo

text: careers

question: "Charlie's Angels" featured which single from the band members?

answer: Independent Women Part I

text: Independent Women Part I

question: How many weeks did their single "Independent Women Part I" stay on top?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: For what network, did Beyonce land a major movie role in?

answer: MTV

text: MTV

question: Their third album, Survivor, sold how many during its first week?

answer: 663,000 copies

text: 663,000 copies

question: What French composer wrote the original opera ''Carmen'' in the 19th century?

answer: Georges Bizet

text: Georges Bizet

question: What album caused a lawsuit to be filed in 2001?

answer: Survivor

text: Survivor

question: Independent Women Part I was on which 2000 film's soundtrack?

answer: Charlie's Angels.

text: Charlie's Angels.

question: Which film did Beyoncé star in 2001 with Mekhi Phifer?

answer: Carmen: A Hip Hopera

text: Carmen: A Hip Hopera

question: What was the name of Destiny Child's third album?

answer: Survivor

text: Survivor

question: Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?

answer: Luckett and Roberson

text: Luckett and Roberson

question: When did Destiny's Child announce their hiatus?

answer: October 2001

text: October 2001


text: Written Japanese also includes a pair of syllabaries known as kana, derived by simplifying Chinese characters selected to represent syllables of Japanese. The syllabaries differ because they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable, and because they used different strategies to reduce these characters for easy writing: the angular katakana were obtained by selecting a part of each character, while hiragana were derived from the cursive forms of whole characters. Modern Japanese writing uses a composite system, using kanji for word stems, hiragana for inflexional endings and grammatical words, and katakana to transcribe non-Chinese loanwords as well as serve as a method to emphasize native words (similar to how italics are used in Romance languages).

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Written

text: Japanese

text: also

text: includes

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: syllabaries

text: known

text: as

text: kana

text: derived

text: by

text: simplifying

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: selected

text: to

text: represent

text: syllables

text: of

text: Japanese

text: The

text: syllabaries

text: differ

text: because

text: they

text: sometimes

text: selected

text: different

text: characters

text: for

text: a

text: syllable

text: and

text: because

text: they

text: used

text: different

text: strategies

text: to

text: reduce

text: these

text: characters

text: for

text: easy

text: writing

text: the

text: angular

text: katakana

text: were

text: obtained

text: by

text: selecting

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: each

text: character

text: while

text: hiragana

text: were

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: cursive

text: forms

text: of

text: whole

text: characters

text: Modern

text: Japanese

text: writing

text: uses

text: a

text: composite

text: system

text: using

text: kanji

text: for

text: word

text: stems

text: hiragana

text: for

text: inflexional

text: endings

text: and

text: grammatical

text: words

text: and

text: katakana

text: to

text: transcribe

text: non

text: Chinese

text: loanwords

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: method

text: to

text: emphasize

text: native

text: words

text: similar

text: to

text: how

text: italics

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: Romance

text: languages

question: What also includes a pair of syllabaries?

answer: Written Japanese

text: Written Japanese

question: Why do the syllabaries differ?

answer: they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable

text: they sometimes selected different characters for a syllable

question: What uses a composite system?

answer: Modern Japanese writing

text: Modern Japanese writing


text: Burgh (2006), suggests that the roots of Western classical music ultimately lie in ancient Egyptian art music via cheironomy and the ancient Egyptian orchestra, which dates to 2695 BC. This was followed by early Christian liturgical music, which itself dates back to the Ancient Greeks[citation needed]. The development of individual tones and scales was made by ancient Greeks such as Aristoxenus and Pythagoras. Pythagoras created a tuning system and helped to codify musical notation. Ancient Greek instruments such as the aulos (a reed instrument) and the lyre (a stringed instrument similar to a small harp) eventually led to the modern-day instruments of a classical orchestra. The antecedent to the early period was the era of ancient music before the fall of the Roman Empire (476 AD). Very little music survives from this time, most of it from ancient Greece.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Burgh

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: roots

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: ultimately

text: lie

text: in

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: art

text: music

text: via

text: cheironomy

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: orchestra

text: which

text: dates

text: to

text: BC

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: early

text: Christian

text: liturgical

text: music

text: which

text: itself

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Greeks[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: individual

text: tones

text: and

text: scales

text: was

text: made

text: by

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: such

text: as

text: Aristoxenus

text: and

text: Pythagoras

text: Pythagoras

text: created

text: a

text: tuning

text: system

text: and

text: helped

text: to

text: codify

text: musical

text: notation

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: aulos

text: a

text: reed

text: instrument

text: and

text: the

text: lyre

text: a

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: similar

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: harp

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: instruments

text: of

text: a

text: classical

text: orchestra

text: The

text: antecedent

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: ancient

text: music

text: before

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: AD

text: Very

text: little

text: music

text: survives

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: most

text: of

text: it

text: from

text: ancient

text: Greece

question: When does the Egyptian orchestra date to?

answer: 2695 BC

text: 2695 BC

question: Who suggested that Western classical music is rooted to ancient Egyptian art music?

answer: Burgh

text: Burgh

question: What music followed ancient Egyptian art music?

answer: early Christian liturgical music,

text: early Christian liturgical music,

question: Which ancient society developed individual tones and scales?

answer: ancient Greeks

text: ancient Greeks

question: Who helped codify musical notation?

answer: Pythagoras

text: Pythagoras


text: The introduction of the guided missile resulted in a significant shift in anti-aircraft strategy. Although Germany had been desperate to introduce anti-aircraft missile systems, none became operational during World War II. Following several years of post-war development, however, these systems began to mature into viable weapons systems. The US started an upgrade of their defences using the Nike Ajax missile, and soon the larger anti-aircraft guns disappeared. The same thing occurred in the USSR after the introduction of their SA-2 Guideline systems.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: guided

text: missile

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: significant

text: shift

text: in

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: strategy

text: Although

text: Germany

text: had

text: been

text: desperate

text: to

text: introduce

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: missile

text: systems

text: became

text: operational

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Following

text: several

text: years

text: of

text: post

text: war

text: development

text: however

text: these

text: systems

text: began

text: to

text: mature

text: into

text: viable

text: weapons

text: systems

text: The

text: US

text: started

text: an

text: upgrade

text: of

text: their

text: defences

text: using

text: the

text: Nike

text: Ajax

text: missile

text: and

text: soon

text: the

text: larger

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: guns

text: disappeared

text: The

text: same

text: thing

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: USSR

text: after

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: their

text: Guideline

text: systems

question: Which weapon caused a major shift in anti-aircraft strategy?

answer: guided missile

text: guided missile

question: Which company wanted to introduce missile systems during the second World War but was not successful?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What missile did the United States upgrade their defences with?

answer: the Nike Ajax missile

text: the Nike Ajax missile

question: The introduction of the Nike Ajax missile caused what to disappear?

answer: the larger anti-aircraft guns

text: the larger anti-aircraft guns

question: The introduction of what caused the larger anti-aircraft guns to disappear in the USSR?

answer: SA-2 Guideline systems

text: SA-2 Guideline systems


text: Walking is a popular recreational activity in London. Areas that provide for walks include Wimbledon Common, Epping Forest, Hampton Court Park, Hampstead Heath, the eight Royal Parks, canals and disused railway tracks. Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames. Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk.

title: London

title: London

text: Walking

text: is

text: a

text: popular

text: recreational

text: activity

text: in

text: London

text: Areas

text: that

text: provide

text: for

text: walks

text: include

text: Wimbledon

text: Common

text: Epping

text: Forest

text: Hampton

text: Court

text: Park

text: Hampstead

text: Heath

text: the

text: eight

text: Royal

text: Parks

text: canals

text: and

text: disused

text: railway

text: tracks

text: Access

text: to

text: canals

text: and

text: rivers

text: has

text: improved

text: recently

text: including

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Thames

text: Path

text: some

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: within

text: Greater

text: London

text: and

text: The

text: Wandle

text: Trail

text: this

text: runs

text: miles

text: km

text: through

text: South

text: London

text: along

text: the

text: River

text: Wandle

text: a

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: Other

text: long

text: distance

text: paths

text: linking

text: green

text: spaces

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: created

text: including

text: the

text: Capital

text: Ring

text: the

text: Green

text: Chain

text: Walk

text: London

text: Outer

text: Orbital

text: Path

text: Loop

text: Jubilee

text: Walkway

text: Lea

text: Valley

text: Walk

text: and

text: the

text: Diana

text: Princess

text: of

text: Wales

text: Memorial

text: Walk

question: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?

answer: the River Wandle

text: the River Wandle

question: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?

answer: "Loop"

text: "Loop"

question: What walking path was created as a tribute to a member of the Royal Family who died prematurely?

answer: the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk

text: the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk

question: What recent improvements has served to enhance the walking experience?

answer: Access to canals and rivers

text: Access to canals and rivers

question: Which walking path follows the route of the body of water for which it is named?

answer: the Thames Path

text: the Thames Path


text: Two other major parks in the city along the river are Byrd Park and Maymont, located near the Fan District. Byrd Park features a one-mile (1.6 km) running track, with exercise stops, a public dog park, and a number of small lakes for small boats, as well as two monuments, Buddha house, and an amphitheatre. Prominently featured in the park is the World War I Memorial Carillon, built in 1926 as a memorial to those that died in the war. Maymont, located adjacent to Byrd Park, is a 100-acre (40 ha) Victorian estate with a museum, formal gardens, native wildlife exhibits, nature center, carriage collection, and children's farm. Other parks in the city include Joseph Bryan Park Azalea Garden, Forest Hill Park (former site of the Forest Hill Amusement Park), Chimborazo Park (site of the National Battlefield Headquarters), among others.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Two

text: other

text: major

text: parks

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: along

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: Byrd

text: Park

text: and

text: Maymont

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: Fan

text: District

text: Byrd

text: Park

text: features

text: a

text: one

text: mile

text: km

text: running

text: track

text: with

text: exercise

text: stops

text: a

text: public

text: dog

text: park

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: lakes

text: for

text: small

text: boats

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: two

text: monuments

text: Buddha

text: house

text: and

text: an

text: amphitheatre

text: Prominently

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: park

text: is

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Memorial

text: Carillon

text: built

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: memorial

text: to

text: those

text: that

text: died

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: Maymont

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Byrd

text: Park

text: is

text: a

text: ha

text: Victorian

text: estate

text: with

text: a

text: museum

text: formal

text: gardens

text: native

text: wildlife

text: exhibits

text: nature

text: center

text: carriage

text: collection

text: and

text: children

text: 's

text: farm

text: Other

text: parks

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: Joseph

text: Bryan

text: Park

text: Azalea

text: Garden

text: Forest

text: Hill

text: Park

text: former

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Forest

text: Hill

text: Amusement

text: Park

text: Chimborazo

text: Park

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Battlefield

text: Headquarters

text: among

text: others

question: What part of Richmond is Maymont close to?

answer: Fan District

text: Fan District

question: How many kilometers long is the track in Byrd Park?

answer: 1.6

question: How many monuments can be found in Byrd Park?

answer: two

text: two

question: In what year was the World War I Memorial Carillon constructed?

answer: 1926

question: What was previously located at the present location of Forest Hill Park?

answer: Forest Hill Amusement Park

text: Forest Hill Amusement Park


text: In 1980 half of all the industrial jobs in Mexico were located in Mexico City. Under relentless growth, the Mexico City government could barely keep up with services. Villagers from the countryside who continued to pour into the city to escape poverty only compounded the city's problems. With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge shantytowns that extended for many miles. This caused serious air pollution in Mexico City and water pollution problems, as well as subsidence due to overextraction of groundwater. Air and water pollution has been contained and improved in several areas due to government programs, the renovation of vehicles and the modernization of public transportation.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: In

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: industrial

text: jobs

text: in

text: Mexico

text: were

text: located

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: Under

text: relentless

text: growth

text: the

text: Mexico

text: City

text: government

text: could

text: barely

text: keep

text: up

text: with

text: services

text: Villagers

text: from

text: the

text: countryside

text: who

text: continued

text: to

text: pour

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: escape

text: poverty

text: only

text: compounded

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: problems

text: With

text: no

text: housing

text: available

text: they

text: took

text: over

text: lands

text: surrounding

text: the

text: city

text: creating

text: huge

text: shantytowns

text: that

text: extended

text: for

text: many

text: miles

text: This

text: caused

text: serious

text: air

text: pollution

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: and

text: water

text: pollution

text: problems

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: subsidence

text: due

text: to

text: overextraction

text: of

text: groundwater

text: Air

text: and

text: water

text: pollution

text: has

text: been

text: contained

text: and

text: improved

text: in

text: several

text: areas

text: due

text: to

text: government

text: programs

text: the

text: renovation

text: of

text: vehicles

text: and

text: the

text: modernization

text: of

text: public

text: transportation

question: How many of the industrial jobs in the county were based in Mexico City in the late 20th century?

answer: half

text: half

question: What did the countryside workers make to live in?

answer: shantytowns

text: shantytowns

question: What did the shantytowns create?

answer: serious air pollution

text: serious air pollution


text: It was also the exclusive carrier of Canadian Curling Association events during the 2004–2005 season. Due to disappointing results and fan outrage over many draws being carried on CBC Country Canada (now called Cottage Life Television, the association tried to cancel its multiyear deal with the CBC signed in 2004. After the CBC threatened legal action, both sides eventually came to an agreement under which early-round rights reverted to TSN. On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: exclusive

text: carrier

text: of

text: Canadian

text: Curling

text: Association

text: events

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: Due

text: to

text: disappointing

text: results

text: and

text: fan

text: outrage

text: over

text: many

text: draws

text: being

text: carried

text: on

text: CBC

text: Country

text: Canada

text: now

text: called

text: Cottage

text: Life

text: Television

text: the

text: association

text: tried

text: to

text: cancel

text: its

text: multiyear

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: CBC

text: signed

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: CBC

text: threatened

text: legal

text: action

text: both

text: sides

text: eventually

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: agreement

text: under

text: which

text: early

text: round

text: rights

text: reverted

text: to

text: TSN

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: CCA

text: announced

text: that

text: TSN

text: would

text: obtain

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: to

text: curling

text: broadcasts

text: in

text: Canada

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: shutting

text: the

text: CBC

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: championship

text: weekend

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: years

question: CBC was eclusive carrier of what other sport during the 2004-2005 season?

answer: Curling

text: Curling

question: What is CBC Country Canada now called?

answer: Cottage Life Television

text: Cottage Life Television

question: Who became the new exclusive carrier of curling broadcasts during the 2008-2009 season?

answer: TSN

text: TSN

question: On what day was it announced CBC had lost exclusve rights to curling broadcasting?

answer: June 15, 2006

text: June 15, 2006


text: Having small population size is a characteristic almost universally inherent to apex predators, humans and dogs by far the most blatant exceptions. Low numbers wouldn't be a problem for apex predators if there was an abundance of prey and no competition or niche overlap, a scenario that is rarely, if ever, encountered in the wild. The competitive exclusion principle states that if two species' ecological niches overlap, there is a very high likelihood of competition as both species are in direct competition for the same resources. This factor alone could lead to the extirpation of one or both species, but is compounded by the added factor of prey abundance.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Having

text: small

text: population

text: size

text: is

text: a

text: characteristic

text: almost

text: universally

text: inherent

text: to

text: apex

text: predators

text: humans

text: and

text: dogs

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: blatant

text: exceptions

text: Low

text: numbers

text: would

text: n't

text: be

text: a

text: problem

text: for

text: apex

text: predators

text: if

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: abundance

text: of

text: prey

text: and

text: no

text: competition

text: or

text: niche

text: overlap

text: a

text: scenario

text: that

text: is

text: rarely

text: if

text: ever

text: encountered

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: The

text: competitive

text: exclusion

text: principle

text: states

text: that

text: if

text: two

text: species

text: ecological

text: niches

text: overlap

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: high

text: likelihood

text: of

text: competition

text: as

text: both

text: species

text: are

text: in

text: direct

text: competition

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: resources

text: This

text: factor

text: alone

text: could

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: extirpation

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: species

text: but

text: is

text: compounded

text: by

text: the

text: added

text: factor

text: of

text: prey

text: abundance

question: What two apex predators do not have a small population size?

answer: humans and dogs

text: humans and dogs

question: Do apex predators generally have a large or small population?

answer: small

text: small

question: Which principle states that if two species ecologicl niches/ overlap, both species are likely to be in competition with one another?

answer: competitive exclusion principle

text: competitive exclusion principle

question: What other factor is relevant to the competitive exclusion principle?

answer: prey abundance

text: prey abundance


text: Whitehall's disquiet at the failures of the RAF led to the replacement of Dowding (who was already due for retirement) with Sholto Douglas on 25 November. Douglas set about introducing more squadrons and dispersing the few GL sets to create a carpet effect in the southern counties. Still, in February 1941, there remained only seven squadrons with 87 pilots, under half the required strength. The GL carpet was supported by six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters. By the height of the Blitz, they were becoming more successful. The number of contacts and combats rose in 1941, from 44 and two in 48 sorties in January 1941, to 204 and 74 in May (643 sorties). But even in May, 67% of the sorties were visual cat's-eye missions. Curiously, while 43% of the contacts in May 1941 were by visual sightings, they accounted for 61% of the combats. Yet when compared with Luftwaffe daylight operations, there was a sharp decline in German losses to 1%. If a vigilant bomber crew could spot the fighter first, they had a decent chance at evading it.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Whitehall

text: 's

text: disquiet

text: at

text: the

text: failures

text: of

text: the

text: RAF

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: replacement

text: of

text: Dowding

text: who

text: was

text: already

text: due

text: for

text: retirement

text: with

text: Sholto

text: Douglas

text: on

text: November

text: Douglas

text: set

text: about

text: introducing

text: more

text: squadrons

text: and

text: dispersing

text: the

text: few

text: GL

text: sets

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: carpet

text: effect

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: counties

text: Still

text: in

text: February

text: there

text: remained

text: only

text: seven

text: squadrons

text: with

text: pilots

text: under

text: half

text: the

text: required

text: strength

text: The

text: GL

text: carpet

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: six

text: GCI

text: sets

text: controlling

text: radar

text: equipped

text: night

text: fighters

text: By

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: Blitz

text: they

text: were

text: becoming

text: more

text: successful

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: contacts

text: and

text: combats

text: rose

text: in

text: from

text: and

text: two

text: in

text: sorties

text: in

text: January

text: to

text: and

text: in

text: May

text: sorties

text: But

text: even

text: in

text: May

text: of

text: the

text: sorties

text: were

text: visual

text: cat's

text: eye

text: missions

text: Curiously

text: while

text: of

text: the

text: contacts

text: in

text: May

text: were

text: by

text: visual

text: sightings

text: they

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: combats

text: Yet

text: when

text: compared

text: with

text: Luftwaffe

text: daylight

text: operations

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: sharp

text: decline

text: in

text: German

text: losses

text: to

text: If

text: a

text: vigilant

text: bomber

text: crew

text: could

text: spot

text: the

text: fighter

text: first

text: they

text: had

text: a

text: decent

text: chance

text: at

text: evading

text: it

question: Who replaced Dowding on November 25?

answer: Sholto Douglas

text: Sholto Douglas

question: What supported the GL carpet?

answer: six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters

text: six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters

question: How many pilots remained in February 1941?

answer: 87 pilots

text: 87 pilots

question: How many number of contacts and combats were there in May?

answer: 204 and 74

text: 204 and 74

question: What did a bomber crew need to do for a good chance at evasion?

answer: spot the fighter first

text: spot the fighter first


text: Madonna performed at the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief concert in January 2010. In April she released her third live album, Sticky & Sweet Tour. It was her first release under Live Nation, but was distributed by Warner Bros. Madonna granted American TV show Glee the rights to her entire catalogue of music, and the producers planned an episode featuring Madonna songs exclusively. Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna, an EP containing eight cover versions of Madonna songs featured in the episode, was released afterward and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: Hope

text: for

text: Haiti

text: Now

text: A

text: Global

text: Benefit

text: for

text: Earthquake

text: Relief

text: concert

text: in

text: January

text: In

text: April

text: she

text: released

text: her

text: third

text: live

text: album

text: Sticky

text: Sweet

text: Tour

text: It

text: was

text: her

text: first

text: release

text: under

text: Live

text: Nation

text: but

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Madonna

text: granted

text: American

text: TV

text: show

text: Glee

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: her

text: entire

text: catalogue

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: producers

text: planned

text: an

text: episode

text: featuring

text: Madonna

text: songs

text: exclusively

text: Glee

text: The

text: Music

text: The

text: Power

text: of

text: Madonna

text: an

text: EP

text: containing

text: eight

text: cover

text: versions

text: of

text: Madonna

text: songs

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: episode

text: was

text: released

text: afterward

text: and

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

question: When did Madonna perform at the Hope for Haiti Now?

answer: January 2010

text: January 2010

question: What album did Madonna released in April 2010?

answer: Sticky & Sweet Tour

text: Sticky & Sweet Tour

question: Madonna granted which TV show the rights to her entire catalog of music?

answer: Glee

text: Glee

question: What is the name of the episode of Glee that featured Madonna's songs?

answer: Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna

text: Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna


text: The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas. Within thirty years about 70% of the Taínos had died. They had no immunity to European diseases, so outbreaks of measles and smallpox ravaged their population. Increasing punishment of the Taínos for revolting against forced labour, despite measures put in place by the encomienda, which included religious education and protection from warring tribes, eventually led to the last great Taíno rebellion.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: The

text: first

text: indigenous

text: group

text: encountered

text: by

text: Columbus

text: were

text: the

text: Taínos

text: of

text: Hispaniola

text: who

text: represented

text: the

text: dominant

text: culture

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Antilles

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: Within

text: thirty

text: years

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Taínos

text: had

text: died

text: They

text: had

text: no

text: immunity

text: to

text: European

text: diseases

text: so

text: outbreaks

text: of

text: measles

text: and

text: smallpox

text: ravaged

text: their

text: population

text: Increasing

text: punishment

text: of

text: the

text: Taínos

text: for

text: revolting

text: against

text: forced

text: labour

text: despite

text: measures

text: put

text: in

text: place

text: by

text: the

text: encomienda

text: which

text: included

text: religious

text: education

text: and

text: protection

text: from

text: warring

text: tribes

text: eventually

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: last

text: great

text: Taíno

text: rebellion

question: Who was the first group of indigenous people Columbus encountered?

answer: the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola

text: the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola

question: What did the Taínos represent in the Greater Antilles and Bahamas?

answer: dominant culture

text: dominant culture

question: What percentage of the Taínos were dead thirty years after contact with Columbus?

answer: 70%

question: Why were outbreaks of measles and smallpox able to so easily decimate the Taínos' population?

answer: no immunity to European diseases

text: no immunity to European diseases

question: What led to the last great Taínos rebellion?

answer: Increasing punishment

text: Increasing punishment