text: Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment. French cinema comes a close second, with major directors (réalisateurs) such as Claude Lelouch, Jean-Luc Godard, and Luc Besson, and the more slapstick/popular genre with director Claude Zidi as an example. European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated. On 2 February 2000, Philippe Binant realised the first digital cinema projection in Europe, with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments, in Paris.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Parisians

text: tend

text: to

text: share

text: the

text: same

text: movie

text: going

text: trends

text: as

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: global

text: cities

text: with

text: cinemas

text: primarily

text: dominated

text: by

text: Hollywood

text: generated

text: film

text: entertainment

text: French

text: cinema

text: comes

text: a

text: close

text: second

text: with

text: major

text: directors

text: réalisateurs

text: such

text: as

text: Claude

text: Lelouch

text: Jean

text: Luc

text: Godard

text: and

text: Luc

text: Besson

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: slapstick

text: popular

text: genre

text: with

text: director

text: Claude

text: Zidi

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: European

text: and

text: Asian

text: films

text: are

text: also

text: widely

text: shown

text: and

text: appreciated

text: On

text: February

text: Philippe

text: Binant

text: realised

text: the

text: first

text: digital

text: cinema

text: projection

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: the

text: DLP

text: CINEMA

text: technology

text: developed

text: by

text: Texas

text: Instruments

text: in

text: Paris

question: Who realied the first digital cinema projection in Europe?

answer: Philippe Binant

text: Philippe Binant

question: Who developed the technology for the digital cinema projection?

answer: Texas Instruments

text: Texas Instruments

question: What types of films are most popular in Paris?

answer: Hollywood-generated

text: Hollywood-generated

question: When was the first digital cinema projection in Europe?

answer: 2 February 2000

text: 2 February 2000


text: St. John's served as the capital city of the Colony of Newfoundland and the Dominion of Newfoundland before Newfoundland became Canada's tenth province in 1949. The city now serves as the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, therefore the provincial legislature is located in the city. The Confederation Building, located on Confederation Hill, is home to the House of Assembly along with the offices for the Members of the House of Assembly (MHAs) and Ministers. The city is represented by ten MHAs, four who are members of the governing Progressive Conservative Party, three that belong to the New Democratic Party (NDP), and three that belong to the Liberal Party. Lorraine Michael, leader of the NDP since 2006, represents the district of Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Colony

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: the

text: Dominion

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: before

text: Newfoundland

text: became

text: Canada

text: 's

text: tenth

text: province

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: now

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: therefore

text: the

text: provincial

text: legislature

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Confederation

text: Building

text: located

text: on

text: Confederation

text: Hill

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Assembly

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: offices

text: for

text: the

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Assembly

text: MHAs

text: and

text: Ministers

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: ten

text: MHAs

text: four

text: who

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: governing

text: Progressive

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: three

text: that

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: and

text: three

text: that

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: Lorraine

text: Michael

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: NDP

text: since

text: represents

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Signal

text: Hill

text: Quidi

text: Vidi

question: What was Canada's  tenth province?

answer: Newfoundland

text: Newfoundland

question: In what year did Newfoundland become a province?

answer: 1949

question: What is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador?

answer: St. John's

text: St. John's

question: Where is the House of Assembly?

answer: The Confederation Building

text: The Confederation Building

question: Who has been the leader of the NDP since 2006?

answer: Lorraine Michael

text: Lorraine Michael


text: The creation of the public sphere has been associated with two long-term historical trends: the rise of the modern nation state and the rise of capitalism. The modern nation state, in its consolidation of public power, created by counterpoint a private realm of society independent of the state, which allowed for the public sphere. Capitalism also increased society's autonomy and self-awareness, and an increasing need for the exchange of information. As the nascent public sphere expanded, it embraced a large variety of institutions; the most commonly cited were coffee houses and cafés, salons and the literary public sphere, figuratively localized in the Republic of Letters. In France, the creation of the public sphere was helped by the aristocracy's move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris in about 1720, since their rich spending stimulated the trade in luxuries and artistic creations, especially fine paintings.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: has

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: two

text: long

text: term

text: historical

text: trends

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: nation

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: capitalism

text: The

text: modern

text: nation

text: state

text: in

text: its

text: consolidation

text: of

text: public

text: power

text: created

text: by

text: counterpoint

text: a

text: private

text: realm

text: of

text: society

text: independent

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: which

text: allowed

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: Capitalism

text: also

text: increased

text: society

text: 's

text: autonomy

text: and

text: self

text: awareness

text: and

text: an

text: increasing

text: need

text: for

text: the

text: exchange

text: of

text: information

text: As

text: the

text: nascent

text: public

text: sphere

text: expanded

text: it

text: embraced

text: a

text: large

text: variety

text: of

text: institutions

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: cited

text: were

text: coffee

text: houses

text: and

text: cafés

text: salons

text: and

text: the

text: literary

text: public

text: sphere

text: figuratively

text: localized

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Letters

text: In

text: France

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: was

text: helped

text: by

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: 's

text: move

text: from

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: palace

text: at

text: Versailles

text: to

text: Paris

text: in

text: about

text: since

text: their

text: rich

text: spending

text: stimulated

text: the

text: trade

text: in

text: luxuries

text: and

text: artistic

text: creations

text: especially

text: fine

text: paintings

question: The creation of the public sphere is associated with the rise of capitalism and which other historical trend?

answer: rise of the modern nation state

text: rise of the modern nation state

question: What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information?

answer: Capitalism

text: Capitalism

question: In what year did the aristocracy move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris?

answer: 1720


text: Estadio Centenario, the national football stadium in Parque Batlle, was opened in 1930 for the first World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution. In this World Cup, Uruguay won the title game against Argentina by 4 goals to 2. The stadium has 70,000 seats. It is listed by FIFA as one of the football world's classic stadiums, along with Maracanã, Wembley Stadium, San Siro, Estadio Azteca, and Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. A museum located within the football stadium has exhibits of memorabilia from Uruguay's 1930 and 1950 World Cup championships. Museum tickets give access to the stadium, stands, locker rooms and playing field.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Estadio

text: Centenario

text: the

text: national

text: football

text: stadium

text: in

text: Parque

text: Batlle

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: World

text: Cup

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: centennial

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: first

text: constitution

text: In

text: this

text: World

text: Cup

text: Uruguay

text: won

text: the

text: title

text: game

text: against

text: Argentina

text: by

text: goals

text: to

text: The

text: stadium

text: has

text: seats

text: It

text: is

text: listed

text: by

text: FIFA

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: football

text: world

text: 's

text: classic

text: stadiums

text: along

text: with

text: Maracanã

text: Wembley

text: Stadium

text: San

text: Siro

text: Estadio

text: Azteca

text: and

text: Santiago

text: Bernabéu

text: Stadium

text: A

text: museum

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: football

text: stadium

text: has

text: exhibits

text: of

text: memorabilia

text: from

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: and

text: World

text: Cup

text: championships

text: Museum

text: tickets

text: give

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: stadium

text: stands

text: locker

text: rooms

text: and

text: playing

text: field

question: What is the national football stadium in Parque Batlle?

answer: Estadio Centenario

text: Estadio Centenario

question: When was Estadio Centenario opened?

answer: 1930

question: How many seats does the Estadio Centenario have?

answer: 70,000


text: Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6, and Queen Mother from 1 Kings 2:19-20 and Jeremiah 13:18-19. Other titles have arisen from reported miracles, special appeals or occasions for calling on Mary, e.g., Our Lady of Good Counsel, Our Lady of Navigators or Our Lady of Ransom who protects captives.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Some

text: titles

text: have

text: a

text: Biblical

text: basis

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: title

text: Queen

text: Mother

text: has

text: been

text: given

text: to

text: Mary

text: since

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Jesus

text: who

text: was

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Kings

text: due

text: to

text: his

text: lineage

text: of

text: King

text: David

text: The

text: biblical

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: Queen

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: Gospel

text: of

text: Luke

text: and

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Isaiah

text: and

text: Queen

text: Mother

text: from

text: Kings

text: and

text: Jeremiah

text: Other

text: titles

text: have

text: arisen

text: from

text: reported

text: miracles

text: special

text: appeals

text: or

text: occasions

text: for

text: calling

text: on

text: Mary

text: e.g.

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: Good

text: Counsel

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: Navigators

text: or

text: Our

text: Lady

text: of

text: Ransom

text: who

text: protects

text: captives

question: Jesus was known as the "King of Kings" because of his lieage from who?

answer: King David

text: King David

question: Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?

answer: Our Lady of Ransom

text: Our Lady of Ransom

question: Who was the mother of Jesus?

answer: Mary

text: Mary

question: Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary?

answer: Luke

text: Luke


text: After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia). Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: eastern

text: European

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Poland

text: Czechoslovakia

text: Hungary

text: Romania

text: and

text: Yugoslavia

text: expelled

text: the

text: Germans

text: from

text: their

text: territories

text: Many

text: of

text: those

text: had

text: inhabited

text: these

text: lands

text: for

text: centuries

text: developing

text: a

text: unique

text: culture

text: Germans

text: were

text: also

text: forced

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: former

text: eastern

text: territories

text: of

text: Germany

text: which

text: were

text: annexed

text: by

text: Poland

text: Silesia

text: Pomerania

text: parts

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: and

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: East

text: Prussia

text: Between

text: and

text: million

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: and

text: German

text: citizens

text: were

text: expelled

text: westwards

text: to

text: allied

text: occupied

text: Germany

question: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?

answer: expelled the Germans

text: expelled the Germans

question: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled?

answer: for centuries

text: for centuries

question: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?

answer: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens

text: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens

question: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?

answer: westwards to allied-occupied Germany

text: westwards to allied-occupied Germany

question: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?

answer: Between 12 and 16,5 million

text: Between 12 and 16,5 million

question: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?

answer: allied-occupied Germany

text: allied-occupied Germany


text: The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike the 1929 film was based on the Broadway musical rather than the novel. Carl, Jr.'s spending habits alarmed company stockholders. They would not allow production to start on Show Boat unless the Laemmles obtained a loan. Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral. It was the first time Universal had borrowed money for a production in its 26-year history. The production went $300,000 over budget; Standard called in the loan, cash-strapped Universal could not pay, Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2, 1936.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: The

text: end

text: for

text: the

text: Laemmles

text: came

text: with

text: a

text: lavish

text: version

text: of

text: Show

text: Boat

text: a

text: remake

text: of

text: its

text: earlier

text: part

text: talkie

text: production

text: and

text: produced

text: as

text: a

text: high

text: quality

text: big

text: budget

text: film

text: rather

text: than

text: as

text: a

text: B

text: picture

text: The

text: new

text: film

text: featured

text: several

text: stars

text: from

text: the

text: Broadway

text: stage

text: version

text: which

text: began

text: production

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Broadway

text: musical

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: novel

text: Carl

text: Jr.

text: 's

text: spending

text: habits

text: alarmed

text: company

text: stockholders

text: They

text: would

text: not

text: allow

text: production

text: to

text: start

text: on

text: Show

text: Boat

text: unless

text: the

text: Laemmles

text: obtained

text: a

text: loan

text: Universal

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: seek

text: a

text: production

text: loan

text: from

text: the

text: Standard

text: Capital

text: Corporation

text: pledging

text: the

text: Laemmle

text: family

text: 's

text: controlling

text: interest

text: in

text: Universal

text: as

text: collateral

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: Universal

text: had

text: borrowed

text: money

text: for

text: a

text: production

text: in

text: its

text: history

text: The

text: production

text: went

text: over

text: budget

text: Standard

text: called

text: in

text: the

text: loan

text: cash

text: strapped

text: Universal

text: could

text: not

text: pay

text: Standard

text: foreclosed

text: and

text: seized

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: studio

text: on

text: April

question: In what year was Universal's ill-fated film version of Show Boat released?

answer: 1936

question: In what year had Universal previously made a version of Show Boat?

answer: 1929

question: What was the amount of the production loan Universal sought to complete Show Boat?

answer: $750,000

question: Who granted Universal the production loan?

answer: the Standard Capital Corporation

text: the Standard Capital Corporation

question: When did the Standard Capital Corporation take control of Universal?

answer: April 2, 1936

text: April 2, 1936


text: In December 1994, after being tipped off by his former FBI handler about a pending indictment under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bulger fled Boston and went into hiding. For 16 years, he remained at large. For 12 of those years, Bulger was prominently listed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Beginning in 1997, the New England media exposed criminal actions by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials tied to Bulger. The revelation caused great embarrassment to the FBI. In 2002, Special Agent John J Connolly was convicted of federal racketeering charges for helping Bulger avoid arrest. In 2008, Special Agent Connolly completed his term on the federal charges and was transferred to Florida where he was convicted of helping plan the murder of John B Callahan, a Bulger rival. In 2014, that conviction was overturned on a technicality. Connolly was the agent leading the investigation of Bulger.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: In

text: December

text: after

text: being

text: tipped

text: off

text: by

text: his

text: former

text: FBI

text: handler

text: about

text: a

text: pending

text: indictment

text: under

text: the

text: Racketeer

text: Influenced

text: and

text: Corrupt

text: Organizations

text: Act

text: Bulger

text: fled

text: Boston

text: and

text: went

text: into

text: hiding

text: For

text: years

text: he

text: remained

text: at

text: large

text: For

text: of

text: those

text: years

text: Bulger

text: was

text: prominently

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: FBI

text: Ten

text: Most

text: Wanted

text: Fugitives

text: list

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: media

text: exposed

text: criminal

text: actions

text: by

text: federal

text: state

text: and

text: local

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officials

text: tied

text: to

text: Bulger

text: The

text: revelation

text: caused

text: great

text: embarrassment

text: to

text: the

text: FBI

text: In

text: Special

text: Agent

text: John

text: J

text: Connolly

text: was

text: convicted

text: of

text: federal

text: racketeering

text: charges

text: for

text: helping

text: Bulger

text: avoid

text: arrest

text: In

text: Special

text: Agent

text: Connolly

text: completed

text: his

text: term

text: on

text: the

text: federal

text: charges

text: and

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: Florida

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: convicted

text: of

text: helping

text: plan

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: John

text: B

text: Callahan

text: a

text: Bulger

text: rival

text: In

text: that

text: conviction

text: was

text: overturned

text: on

text: a

text: technicality

text: Connolly

text: was

text: the

text: agent

text: leading

text: the

text: investigation

text: of

text: Bulger

question: Who tipped of Bulger?

answer: his former FBI handler

text: his former FBI handler

question: What act was the indictment under?

answer: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

text: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

question: How long did Bulger remain at large?

answer: 16

question: Was Bulger on the 10 Most Wanted Fugitives List?

answer: prominently listed

text: prominently listed

question: What did the revelations about Bulger cause?

answer: great embarrassment

text: great embarrassment


text: In the 20th century, the Paris literary community was dominated by Colette, André Gide, François Mauriac, André Malraux, Albert Camus, and, after World War II, by Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre; Between the wars it was the home of many important expatriate writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Beckett, and, in the 1970s, Milan Kundera. The winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature, Patrick Modiano–who lives in Paris–, based most of his literary work on the depiction of the city during World War II and the 1960s-1970s.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Paris

text: literary

text: community

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: Colette

text: André

text: Gide

text: François

text: Mauriac

text: André

text: Malraux

text: Albert

text: Camus

text: and

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: by

text: Simone

text: de

text: Beauvoir

text: and

text: Jean

text: Paul

text: Sartre

text: Between

text: the

text: wars

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: many

text: important

text: expatriate

text: writers

text: including

text: Ernest

text: Hemingway

text: Samuel

text: Beckett

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Milan

text: Kundera

text: The

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Literature

text: Patrick

text: Modiano

text: who

text: lives

text: in

text: Paris–

text: based

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: literary

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: depiction

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: the

question: Who was the winner of the 2014 Nobel prize in literature?

answer: Patrick Modiano

text: Patrick Modiano

question: In what century did Collete, ANdre Gide and Francois Mauriac dominate the literary community?

answer: 20th

question: In what city does Patrick Modiano live?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: During what war did Modiano base most of his work off of?

answer: World War II

text: World War II


text: Copyright infringement is reproducing, distributing, displaying or performing a work, or to make derivative works, without permission from the copyright holder, which is typically a publisher or other business representing or assigned by the work's creator. It is often called "piracy". While copyright is created the instance a work is fixed, generally the copyright holder can only get money damages if the owner registers the copyright.[citation needed] Enforcement of copyright is generally the responsibility of the copyright holder. The ACTA trade agreement, signed in May 2011 by the United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU, and which has not entered into force, requires that its parties add criminal penalties, including incarceration and fines, for copyright and trademark infringement, and obligated the parties to active police for infringement. There are limitations and exceptions to copyright, allowing limited use of copyrighted works, which does not constitute infringement. Examples of such doctrines are the fair use and fair dealing doctrine.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: Copyright

text: infringement

text: is

text: reproducing

text: distributing

text: displaying

text: or

text: performing

text: a

text: work

text: or

text: to

text: make

text: derivative

text: works

text: without

text: permission

text: from

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: which

text: is

text: typically

text: a

text: publisher

text: or

text: other

text: business

text: representing

text: or

text: assigned

text: by

text: the

text: work

text: 's

text: creator

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: piracy

text: While

text: copyright

text: is

text: created

text: the

text: instance

text: a

text: work

text: is

text: fixed

text: generally

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: can

text: only

text: get

text: money

text: damages

text: if

text: the

text: owner

text: registers

text: the

text: copyright.[citation

text: needed

text: Enforcement

text: of

text: copyright

text: is

text: generally

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: The

text: ACTA

text: trade

text: agreement

text: signed

text: in

text: May

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Japan

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: which

text: has

text: not

text: entered

text: into

text: force

text: requires

text: that

text: its

text: parties

text: add

text: criminal

text: penalties

text: including

text: incarceration

text: and

text: fines

text: for

text: copyright

text: and

text: trademark

text: infringement

text: and

text: obligated

text: the

text: parties

text: to

text: active

text: police

text: for

text: infringement

text: There

text: are

text: limitations

text: and

text: exceptions

text: to

text: copyright

text: allowing

text: limited

text: use

text: of

text: copyrighted

text: works

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: constitute

text: infringement

text: Examples

text: of

text: such

text: doctrines

text: are

text: the

text: fair

text: use

text: and

text: fair

text: dealing

text: doctrine

question: When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?

answer: May 2011

text: May 2011

question: Which countries signed ACTA?

answer: United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU

text: United States, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU

question: Which doctrines allow limited use of copyrighted works?

answer: fair use and fair dealing

text: fair use and fair dealing

question: What is the common term for copyright infringement?

answer: piracy

text: piracy


text: When a USB device is first connected to a USB host, the USB device enumeration process is started. The enumeration starts by sending a reset signal to the USB device. The data rate of the USB device is determined during the reset signaling. After reset, the USB device's information is read by the host and the device is assigned a unique 7-bit address. If the device is supported by the host, the device drivers needed for communicating with the device are loaded and the device is set to a configured state. If the USB host is restarted, the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.

title: USB

title: USB

text: When

text: a

text: USB

text: device

text: is

text: first

text: connected

text: to

text: a

text: USB

text: host

text: the

text: USB

text: device

text: enumeration

text: process

text: is

text: started

text: The

text: enumeration

text: starts

text: by

text: sending

text: a

text: reset

text: signal

text: to

text: the

text: USB

text: device

text: The

text: data

text: rate

text: of

text: the

text: USB

text: device

text: is

text: determined

text: during

text: the

text: reset

text: signaling

text: After

text: reset

text: the

text: USB

text: device

text: 's

text: information

text: is

text: read

text: by

text: the

text: host

text: and

text: the

text: device

text: is

text: assigned

text: a

text: unique

text: address

text: If

text: the

text: device

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: host

text: the

text: device

text: drivers

text: needed

text: for

text: communicating

text: with

text: the

text: device

text: are

text: loaded

text: and

text: the

text: device

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: a

text: configured

text: state

text: If

text: the

text: USB

text: host

text: is

text: restarted

text: the

text: enumeration

text: process

text: is

text: repeated

text: for

text: all

text: connected

text: devices

question: What is started when a USB is first connected to a host?

answer: enumeration process

text: enumeration process

question: What id the data rate determined during?

answer: the reset signaling

text: the reset signaling

question: When is the device assigned a unique 7-bit address?

answer: After reset

text: After reset

question: What does the enumeration process start by doing?

answer: sending a reset signal to the USB device

text: sending a reset signal to the USB device

question: What happens whenever a USB host is restarted?

answer: the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.

text: the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices.


text: Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Major

text: air

text: bases

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Alberta

text: Saskatchewan

text: Manitoba

text: Ontario

text: Quebec

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: while

text: administrative

text: and

text: command

text: and

text: control

text: facilities

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: North

text: Bay

text: A

text: Canadian

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: NATO

text: Airborne

text: Early

text: Warning

text: Force

text: is

text: also

text: based

text: at

text: NATO

text: Air

text: Base

text: Geilenkirchen

text: near

text: Geilenkirchen

text: Germany

question: What are some locations of the air bases?

answer: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba

text: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba

question: Where are the command facilities located?

answer: Winnipeg and North Bay

text: Winnipeg and North Bay

question: Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?

answer: Geilenkirchen, Germany

text: Geilenkirchen, Germany

question: What NATO force are the Canadians part of?

answer: Airborne Early Warning Force

text: Airborne Early Warning Force

question: What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed?

answer: Labrador

text: Labrador


text: Assuming the player's optical pickup is in proper working order, crosstalk distortion normally does not occur during playback of CAV format LaserDiscs, as the rotational speed never varies. However, if the player calibration is out of order or if the CAV disc is faulty or damaged, other problems affecting tracking accuracy can occur. One such problem is "laser lock", where the player reads the same two fields for a given frame over and over again, causing the picture to look frozen as if the movie were paused.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Assuming

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: optical

text: pickup

text: is

text: in

text: proper

text: working

text: order

text: crosstalk

text: distortion

text: normally

text: does

text: not

text: occur

text: during

text: playback

text: of

text: CAV

text: format

text: LaserDiscs

text: as

text: the

text: rotational

text: speed

text: never

text: varies

text: However

text: if

text: the

text: player

text: calibration

text: is

text: out

text: of

text: order

text: or

text: if

text: the

text: CAV

text: disc

text: is

text: faulty

text: or

text: damaged

text: other

text: problems

text: affecting

text: tracking

text: accuracy

text: can

text: occur

text: One

text: such

text: problem

text: is

text: laser

text: lock

text: where

text: the

text: player

text: reads

text: the

text: same

text: two

text: fields

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: frame

text: over

text: and

text: over

text: again

text: causing

text: the

text: picture

text: to

text: look

text: frozen

text: as

text: if

text: the

text: movie

text: were

text: paused

question: In which format does crosstalk generally not occur?

answer: CAV

text: CAV

question: Why does the CAV format prevent crosstalk?

answer: the rotational speed never varies

text: the rotational speed never varies

question: What happens during "laser lock"?

answer: the player reads the same two fields for a given frame over and over again, causing the picture to look frozen

text: the player reads the same two fields for a given frame over and over again, causing the picture to look frozen


text: From the late 10th to late 7th centuries BC, the Iranian peoples, together with the pre-Iranian kingdoms, fell under the domination of the Assyrian Empire, based in northern Mesopotamia. Under king Cyaxares, the Medes and Persians entered into an alliance with Nabopolassar of Babylon, as well as the Scythians and the Cimmerians, and together they attacked the Assyrian Empire. The civil war ravaged the Assyrian Empire between 616 BC and 605 BC, thus freeing their respective peoples from three centuries of Assyrian rule. The unification of the Median tribes under a single ruler in 728 BC led to the foundation of the Median Empire which, by 612 BC, controlled the whole Iran and the eastern Anatolia. This marked the end of the Kingdom of Urartu as well, which was subsequently conquered and dissolved.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: to

text: late

text: centuries

text: BC

text: the

text: Iranian

text: peoples

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: pre

text: Iranian

text: kingdoms

text: fell

text: under

text: the

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: based

text: in

text: northern

text: Mesopotamia

text: Under

text: king

text: Cyaxares

text: the

text: Medes

text: and

text: Persians

text: entered

text: into

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Nabopolassar

text: of

text: Babylon

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Scythians

text: and

text: the

text: Cimmerians

text: and

text: together

text: they

text: attacked

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: The

text: civil

text: war

text: ravaged

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: Empire

text: between

text: BC

text: and

text: BC

text: thus

text: freeing

text: their

text: respective

text: peoples

text: from

text: three

text: centuries

text: of

text: Assyrian

text: rule

text: The

text: unification

text: of

text: the

text: Median

text: tribes

text: under

text: a

text: single

text: ruler

text: in

text: BC

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Median

text: Empire

text: which

text: by

text: BC

text: controlled

text: the

text: whole

text: Iran

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: Anatolia

text: This

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Urartu

text: as

text: well

text: which

text: was

text: subsequently

text: conquered

text: and

text: dissolved

question: Who dominated the area of Irea between the 10th Century BC to the late 7th Century BC?

answer: the Assyrian Empire

text: the Assyrian Empire

question: When did this Civil War take place to free the Iranian peoples from Assyrian rule?

answer: between 616 BC and 605 BC

text: between 616 BC and 605 BC

question: How long did the Assyrian Empire control and rule Iran?

answer: three centuries

text: three centuries

question: Who lead the Persians into a coalition with the Medes, Babylon, Scythians, and Cimmerians to fight against the Assyrians?

answer: king Cyaxares

text: king Cyaxares

question: When did the Median tribes unify under a single ruler to form the Median Empire?

answer: 728 BC

text: 728 BC


text: There are a multitude of supporters as well as opponents to the policy of affirmative action. Many presidents throughout the last century have failed to take a very firm stance on the policy, and the public has had to discern the president's opinion for themselves. Bill Clinton, however, made his stance on affirmative action very clear in a speech on July 19, 1995, nearly two and a half years after his inauguration. In his speech, he discussed the history in the United States that brought the policy into fruition: slavery, Jim Crow, and segregation. Clinton also mentioned a point similar to President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Freedom is not Enough" speech, and declared that just outlawing discrimination in the country would not be enough to give everyone in America equality. He addressed the arguments that affirmative action hurt the white middle class and said that the policy was not the source of their problems. Clinton plainly outlined his stance on affirmative action, saying:

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: supporters

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: opponents

text: to

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: Many

text: presidents

text: throughout

text: the

text: last

text: century

text: have

text: failed

text: to

text: take

text: a

text: very

text: firm

text: stance

text: on

text: the

text: policy

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: has

text: had

text: to

text: discern

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: opinion

text: for

text: themselves

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: however

text: made

text: his

text: stance

text: on

text: affirmative

text: action

text: very

text: clear

text: in

text: a

text: speech

text: on

text: July

text: nearly

text: two

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: years

text: after

text: his

text: inauguration

text: In

text: his

text: speech

text: he

text: discussed

text: the

text: history

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: brought

text: the

text: policy

text: into

text: fruition

text: slavery

text: Jim

text: Crow

text: and

text: segregation

text: Clinton

text: also

text: mentioned

text: a

text: point

text: similar

text: to

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: Freedom

text: is

text: not

text: Enough

text: speech

text: and

text: declared

text: that

text: just

text: outlawing

text: discrimination

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: enough

text: to

text: give

text: everyone

text: in

text: America

text: equality

text: He

text: addressed

text: the

text: arguments

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: hurt

text: the

text: white

text: middle

text: class

text: and

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: policy

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: their

text: problems

text: Clinton

text: plainly

text: outlined

text: his

text: stance

text: on

text: affirmative

text: action

text: saying

question: Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?

answer: Bill Clinton

text: Bill Clinton

question: How long after his inauguration was Bill Clinton's speech?

answer: two and a half years

text: two and a half years

question: Which speech did Bill Clinton's speech draw parallels to?

answer: President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Freedom is not Enough"

text: President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Freedom is not Enough"

question: What did President Clinton claim would not be enough to give everyone in American equality?

answer: just outlawing discrimination

text: just outlawing discrimination

question: What was President Clinton's response to the claim that affirmative action was hurting the white middle class.

answer: the policy was not the source of their problems

text: the policy was not the source of their problems


text: In construction and shelter there are numerous opportunities for diversion and profit through substandard workmanship, kickbacks for contracts and favouritism in the provision of valuable shelter material. Thus while humanitarian aid agencies are usually most concerned about aid being diverted by including too many, recipients themselves are most concerned about exclusion. Access to aid may be limited to those with connections, to those who pay bribes or are forced to give sexual favors. Equally, those able to do so may manipulate statistics to inflate the number of beneficiaries and siphon off additional assistance.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: In

text: construction

text: and

text: shelter

text: there

text: are

text: numerous

text: opportunities

text: for

text: diversion

text: and

text: profit

text: through

text: substandard

text: workmanship

text: kickbacks

text: for

text: contracts

text: and

text: favouritism

text: in

text: the

text: provision

text: of

text: valuable

text: shelter

text: material

text: Thus

text: while

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: agencies

text: are

text: usually

text: most

text: concerned

text: about

text: aid

text: being

text: diverted

text: by

text: including

text: too

text: many

text: recipients

text: themselves

text: are

text: most

text: concerned

text: about

text: exclusion

text: Access

text: to

text: aid

text: may

text: be

text: limited

text: to

text: those

text: with

text: connections

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: pay

text: bribes

text: or

text: are

text: forced

text: to

text: give

text: sexual

text: favors

text: Equally

text: those

text: able

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: may

text: manipulate

text: statistics

text: to

text: inflate

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: beneficiaries

text: and

text: siphon

text: off

text: additional

text: assistance

question: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?

answer: workmanship

text: workmanship

question: What happens with contracts to aid corruption?

answer: kickbacks

text: kickbacks

question: Recipients of aid are concerned about what?

answer: exclusion

text: exclusion

question: Those receiving aid may have connections, pay bribes or what?

answer: forced to give sexual favors

text: forced to give sexual favors

question: Corrupt people may manipulate what to receive more assistance?

answer: statistics

text: statistics


text: Tucson's primary electrical power source is a coal and natural gas power-plant managed by Tucson Electric Power that is situated within the city limits on the south-western boundary of Davis-Monthan Air-force base adjacent to Interstate-10. The air pollution generated has raised some concerns as the Sundt operating station has been online since 1962 as is exempt from many pollution standards and controls due to its age. Solar has been gaining ground in Tucson with its ideal over 300 days of sunshine climate. Federal, state, and even local utility credits and incentives have also enticed residents to equip homes with solar systems. Davis-Monthan AFB has a 3.3 Megawatt (MW) ground-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV) array and a 2.7 MW rooftop-mounted PV array, both of which are located in the Base Housing area. The base will soon have the largest solar-generating capacity in the United States Department of Defense after awarding a contract on September 10, 2010, to SunEdison to construct a 14.5 MW PV field on the northwestern side of the base.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: primary

text: electrical

text: power

text: source

text: is

text: a

text: coal

text: and

text: natural

text: gas

text: power

text: plant

text: managed

text: by

text: Tucson

text: Electric

text: Power

text: that

text: is

text: situated

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: boundary

text: of

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: Air

text: force

text: base

text: adjacent

text: to

text: The

text: air

text: pollution

text: generated

text: has

text: raised

text: some

text: concerns

text: as

text: the

text: Sundt

text: operating

text: station

text: has

text: been

text: online

text: since

text: as

text: is

text: exempt

text: from

text: many

text: pollution

text: standards

text: and

text: controls

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: age

text: Solar

text: has

text: been

text: gaining

text: ground

text: in

text: Tucson

text: with

text: its

text: ideal

text: over

text: days

text: of

text: sunshine

text: climate

text: Federal

text: state

text: and

text: even

text: local

text: utility

text: credits

text: and

text: incentives

text: have

text: also

text: enticed

text: residents

text: to

text: equip

text: homes

text: with

text: solar

text: systems

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: AFB

text: has

text: a

text: Megawatt

text: MW

text: ground

text: mounted

text: solar

text: photovoltaic

text: PV

text: array

text: and

text: a

text: MW

text: rooftop

text: mounted

text: PV

text: array

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Base

text: Housing

text: area

text: The

text: base

text: will

text: soon

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: solar

text: generating

text: capacity

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Defense

text: after

text: awarding

text: a

text: contract

text: on

text: September

text: to

text: SunEdison

text: to

text: construct

text: a

text: MW

text: PV

text: field

text: on

text: the

text: northwestern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: base

question: Who runs Tucson's main power plant?

answer: Tucson Electric Power

text: Tucson Electric Power

question: What highway is Tucson's main power plant near?

answer: Interstate-10

question: What does Tucson's main power plant use for fuel?

answer: coal and natural gas

text: coal and natural gas

question: When did Tucson's main power plant begin operation?

answer: 1962

question: How many days of sunshine does Tucson get each year?

answer: over 300

text: over 300


text: The town's first significant defences were likely erected due to commercial interests, following the temporary seizure of St. John's by the Dutch admiral Michiel de Ruyter in June 1665. The inhabitants were able to fend off a second Dutch attack in 1673, when this time it was defended by Christopher Martin, an English merchant captain. Martin landed six cannons from his vessel, the Elias Andrews, and constructed an earthen breastwork and battery near chain Rock commanding the Narrows leading into the harbour. With only twenty-three men, the valiant Martin beat off an attack by three Dutch warships. The English government planned to expand these fortifications (Fort William) in around 1689, but actual construction didn't begin until after the French admiral Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville captured and destroyed the town in the Avalon Peninsula Campaign (1696). When 1500 English reinforcements arrived in late 1697 they found nothing but rubble where the town and fortifications had stood.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: The

text: town

text: 's

text: first

text: significant

text: defences

text: were

text: likely

text: erected

text: due

text: to

text: commercial

text: interests

text: following

text: the

text: temporary

text: seizure

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: admiral

text: Michiel

text: de

text: Ruyter

text: in

text: June

text: The

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: fend

text: off

text: a

text: second

text: Dutch

text: attack

text: in

text: when

text: this

text: time

text: it

text: was

text: defended

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Martin

text: an

text: English

text: merchant

text: captain

text: Martin

text: landed

text: six

text: cannons

text: from

text: his

text: vessel

text: the

text: Elias

text: Andrews

text: and

text: constructed

text: an

text: earthen

text: breastwork

text: and

text: battery

text: near

text: chain

text: Rock

text: commanding

text: the

text: Narrows

text: leading

text: into

text: the

text: harbour

text: With

text: only

text: twenty

text: three

text: men

text: the

text: valiant

text: Martin

text: beat

text: off

text: an

text: attack

text: by

text: three

text: Dutch

text: warships

text: The

text: English

text: government

text: planned

text: to

text: expand

text: these

text: fortifications

text: Fort

text: William

text: in

text: around

text: but

text: actual

text: construction

text: did

text: n't

text: begin

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: French

text: admiral

text: Pierre

text: Le

text: Moyne

text: d'Iberville

text: captured

text: and

text: destroyed

text: the

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Avalon

text: Peninsula

text: Campaign

text: When

text: English

text: reinforcements

text: arrived

text: in

text: late

text: they

text: found

text: nothing

text: but

text: rubble

text: where

text: the

text: town

text: and

text: fortifications

text: had

text: stood

question: Who briefly seized St. John's in 1665?

answer: Michiel de Ruyter

text: Michiel de Ruyter

question: In what year did the dutch attack St. John for a second time?

answer: 1673

question: How many men defended the attack from the Dutch in 1673?

answer: twenty-three

text: twenty-three

question: Who destroyed Fort William in 1696?

answer: Pierre Le Moyne

text: Pierre Le Moyne

question: How many Dutch warships were fended of by Christopher Martin in 1673?

answer: three

text: three


text: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: Zelda

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: Japanese

text: ゼルダの伝説

text: トワイライトプリンセス

text: Hepburn

text: Zeruda

text: no

text: Densetsu

text: Towairaito

text: Purinsesu

text: is

text: an

text: action

text: adventure

text: game

text: developed

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: for

text: the

text: GameCube

text: and

text: Wii

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: thirteenth

text: installment

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: Zelda

text: series

text: Originally

text: planned

text: for

text: release

text: on

text: the

text: GameCube

text: in

text: November

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: was

text: delayed

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: to

text: allow

text: its

text: developers

text: to

text: refine

text: the

text: game

text: add

text: more

text: content

text: and

text: port

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Wii

text: The

text: Wii

text: version

text: was

text: released

text: alongside

text: the

text: console

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: in

text: Japan

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: The

text: GameCube

text: version

text: was

text: released

text: worldwide

text: in

text: December

question: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?

answer: action-adventure

text: action-adventure

question: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?

answer: GameCube and Wii

text: GameCube and Wii

question: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?

answer: November 2006

text: November 2006

question: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?

answer: December 2006

text: December 2006

question: What company developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?

answer: Nintendo

text: Nintendo

question: What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?

answer: 2005

question: What year was the Wii version of Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?

answer: 2006


text: On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company. The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed. The drugs involved were Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran for off-label, non-covered uses. Those and the drugs Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex were involved in the kickback scheme.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: On

text: July

text: GlaxoSmithKline

text: pleaded

text: guilty

text: to

text: criminal

text: charges

text: and

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: billion

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: health

text: care

text: fraud

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: payment

text: by

text: a

text: drug

text: company

text: The

text: settlement

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: illegal

text: promotion

text: of

text: prescription

text: drugs

text: its

text: failure

text: to

text: report

text: safety

text: data

text: bribing

text: doctors

text: and

text: promoting

text: medicines

text: for

text: uses

text: for

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: licensed

text: The

text: drugs

text: involved

text: were

text: Paxil

text: Wellbutrin

text: Advair

text: Lamictal

text: and

text: Zofran

text: for

text: off

text: label

text: non

text: covered

text: uses

text: Those

text: and

text: the

text: drugs

text: Imitrex

text: Lotronex

text: Flovent

text: and

text: Valtrex

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: kickback

text: scheme

question: How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?

answer: $3 billion

text: $3 billion

question: What was one of the causes of the health-care fraud case?

answer: illegal promotion of prescription drugs

text: illegal promotion of prescription drugs

question: When did GlaxoSmithKline plead guilty?

answer: 2 July 2012

text: 2 July 2012

question: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?

answer: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex

text: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex

question: What drugs were used for off-label uses?

answer: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran

text: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran

question: In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?

answer: 2012

question: How much was the largest healthcare fraud case in the US settled for?

answer: $3 billion

text: $3 billion

question: What company was sued for promoting medicines for unlicensed uses and bribing doctors?

answer: GlaxoSmithKline

text: GlaxoSmithKline


text: In 1837, the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended because William IV's heir in the United Kingdom was female (Queen Victoria). Hanover could be inherited only by male heirs. Thus, Hanover passed to William IV's brother, Ernest Augustus, and remained a kingdom until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia during the Austro-Prussian war. Despite being expected to defeat Prussia at the Battle of Langensalza, Prussia employed Moltke the Elder's Kesselschlacht order of battle to instead destroy the Hanoverian army. The city of Hanover became the capital of the Prussian Province of Hanover. After the annexation, the people of Hanover generally opposed the Prussian government.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: In

text: the

text: personal

text: union

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Hanover

text: ended

text: because

text: William

text: IV

text: 's

text: heir

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: female

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: Hanover

text: could

text: be

text: inherited

text: only

text: by

text: male

text: heirs

text: Thus

text: Hanover

text: passed

text: to

text: William

text: IV

text: 's

text: brother

text: Ernest

text: Augustus

text: and

text: remained

text: a

text: kingdom

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: Prussia

text: during

text: the

text: Austro

text: Prussian

text: war

text: Despite

text: being

text: expected

text: to

text: defeat

text: Prussia

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Langensalza

text: Prussia

text: employed

text: Moltke

text: the

text: Elder

text: 's

text: Kesselschlacht

text: order

text: of

text: battle

text: to

text: instead

text: destroy

text: the

text: Hanoverian

text: army

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Hanover

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Province

text: of

text: Hanover

text: After

text: the

text: annexation

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Hanover

text: generally

text: opposed

text: the

text: Prussian

text: government

question: What ended in the year 1837?

answer: the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover

text: the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover

question: What was the name of William IV's heir?

answer: Queen Victoria

text: Queen Victoria

question: Who did the throne of Hanover pass to instead of Queen Victoria?

answer: Ernest Augustus

text: Ernest Augustus

question: What happened to the kingdom of Hanover in 1866?

answer: annexed by Prussia

text: annexed by Prussia

question: In which battle was the Hanover army destroyed?

answer: Battle of Langensalza

text: Battle of Langensalza


text: The ammunition and shells fired by these weapons are usually fitted with different types of fuses (barometric, time-delay, or proximity) to explode close to the airborne target, releasing a shower of fast metal fragments. For shorter-range work, a lighter weapon with a higher rate of fire is required, to increase a hit probability on a fast airborne target. Weapons between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber have been widely used in this role. Smaller weapons, typically .50 caliber or even 8 mm rifle caliber guns have been used in the smallest mounts.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: ammunition

text: and

text: shells

text: fired

text: by

text: these

text: weapons

text: are

text: usually

text: fitted

text: with

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: fuses

text: barometric

text: time

text: delay

text: or

text: proximity

text: to

text: explode

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: airborne

text: target

text: releasing

text: a

text: shower

text: of

text: fast

text: metal

text: fragments

text: For

text: shorter

text: range

text: work

text: a

text: lighter

text: weapon

text: with

text: a

text: higher

text: rate

text: of

text: fire

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: increase

text: a

text: hit

text: probability

text: on

text: a

text: fast

text: airborne

text: target

text: Weapons

text: between

text: mm

text: and

text: mm

text: caliber

text: have

text: been

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: role

text: Smaller

text: weapons

text: typically

text: caliber

text: or

text: even

text: mm

text: rifle

text: caliber

text: guns

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: smallest

text: mounts

question: What are two types of fuses used for shells?

answer: barometric, time-delay, or proximity

text: barometric, time-delay, or proximity

question: At shorter ranges a light weapon with what is used on fast targets?

answer: a higher rate of fire

text: a higher rate of fire

question: What size of weapon calibers are better hitting at short range fast targets?

answer: between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber

text: between 20 mm and 40 mm caliber

question: Smaller .50 caliber and 8 millimeter guns have been used in what?

answer: smallest mounts

text: smallest mounts


text: On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later. On August 15, 2012, Windows 8 was made available to download for MSDN and TechNet subscribers. Windows 8 was made available to Software Assurance customers on August 16, 2012. Windows 8 was made available for students with a DreamSpark Premium subscription on August 22, 2012, earlier than advertised.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: On

text: August

text: Windows

text: build

text: was

text: released

text: to

text: manufacturing

text: with

text: the

text: build

text: number

text: Microsoft

text: planned

text: to

text: hold

text: a

text: launch

text: event

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: release

text: Windows

text: for

text: general

text: availability

text: on

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: However

text: only

text: a

text: day

text: after

text: its

text: release

text: to

text: manufacturing

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: version

text: of

text: Windows

text: Enterprise

text: N

text: a

text: version

text: for

text: European

text: markets

text: lacking

text: bundled

text: media

text: players

text: to

text: comply

text: with

text: a

text: court

text: ruling

text: leaked

text: online

text: followed

text: by

text: leaks

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: Pro

text: and

text: Enterprise

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: later

text: On

text: August

text: Windows

text: was

text: made

text: available

text: to

text: download

text: for

text: MSDN

text: and

text: TechNet

text: subscribers

text: Windows

text: was

text: made

text: available

text: to

text: Software

text: Assurance

text: customers

text: on

text: August

text: Windows

text: was

text: made

text: available

text: for

text: students

text: with

text: a

text: DreamSpark

text: Premium

text: subscription

text: on

text: August

text: earlier

text: than

text: advertised

question: When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?

answer: August 1, 2012

text: August 1, 2012

question: When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch Windows 8?

answer: October 25, 2012

text: October 25, 2012

question: What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?

answer: 9200

question: When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to Windows 8?

answer: August 16, 2012

text: August 16, 2012

question: What version of Windows 8 is Enterprise N?

answer: a version for European markets lacking bundled media players

text: a version for European markets lacking bundled media players


text: The Quine-Duhem thesis argues that it's impossible to test a single hypothesis on its own, since each one comes as part of an environment of theories. Thus we can only say that the whole package of relevant theories has been collectively falsified, but cannot conclusively say which element of the package must be replaced. An example of this is given by the discovery of the planet Neptune: when the motion of Uranus was found not to match the predictions of Newton's laws, the theory "There are seven planets in the solar system" was rejected, and not Newton's laws themselves. Popper discussed this critique of naïve falsificationism in Chapters 3 and 4 of The Logic of Scientific Discovery. For Popper, theories are accepted or rejected via a sort of selection process. Theories that say more about the way things appear are to be preferred over those that do not; the more generally applicable a theory is, the greater its value. Thus Newton's laws, with their wide general application, are to be preferred over the much more specific "the solar system has seven planets".[dubious – discuss]

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: The

text: Quine

text: Duhem

text: thesis

text: argues

text: that

text: it

text: 's

text: impossible

text: to

text: test

text: a

text: single

text: hypothesis

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: since

text: each

text: one

text: comes

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: environment

text: of

text: theories

text: Thus

text: we

text: can

text: only

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: whole

text: package

text: of

text: relevant

text: theories

text: has

text: been

text: collectively

text: falsified

text: but

text: can

text: not

text: conclusively

text: say

text: which

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: package

text: must

text: be

text: replaced

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: given

text: by

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: Neptune

text: when

text: the

text: motion

text: of

text: Uranus

text: was

text: found

text: not

text: to

text: match

text: the

text: predictions

text: of

text: Newton

text: 's

text: laws

text: the

text: theory

text: There

text: are

text: seven

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: was

text: rejected

text: and

text: not

text: Newton

text: 's

text: laws

text: themselves

text: Popper

text: discussed

text: this

text: critique

text: of

text: naïve

text: falsificationism

text: in

text: Chapters

text: and

text: of

text: The

text: Logic

text: of

text: Scientific

text: Discovery

text: For

text: Popper

text: theories

text: are

text: accepted

text: or

text: rejected

text: via

text: a

text: sort

text: of

text: selection

text: process

text: Theories

text: that

text: say

text: more

text: about

text: the

text: way

text: things

text: appear

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: preferred

text: over

text: those

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: the

text: more

text: generally

text: applicable

text: a

text: theory

text: is

text: the

text: greater

text: its

text: value

text: Thus

text: Newton

text: 's

text: laws

text: with

text: their

text: wide

text: general

text: application

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: preferred

text: over

text: the

text: much

text: more

text: specific

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: has

text: seven

text: planets".[dubious

text: discuss

question: What thesis says a scientific hypothesis is not testable in isolation from its system of theories?

answer: Quine-Duhem

text: Quine-Duhem

question: Which of Popper's works responds to critiques of naive falsificationism?

answer: The Logic of Scientific Discovery

text: The Logic of Scientific Discovery

question: The planet Uranus' apparent failure to follow Newton's laws led to the discovery of which planet?

answer: Neptune

text: Neptune

question: According to Popper, the scientific selection process favors which type of theory?

answer: more generally applicable

text: more generally applicable


text: The crowd roared in approval and Arab audiences were electrified. The assassination attempt backfired, quickly playing into Nasser's hands. Upon returning to Cairo, he ordered one of the largest political crackdowns in the modern history of Egypt, with the arrests of thousands of dissenters, mostly members of the Brotherhood, but also communists, and the dismissal of 140 officers loyal to Naguib. Eight Brotherhood leaders were sentenced to death, although the sentence of its chief ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, was commuted to a 15-year imprisonment. Naguib was removed from the presidency and put under house arrest, but was never tried or sentenced, and no one in the army rose to defend him. With his rivals neutralized, Nasser became the undisputed leader of Egypt.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: The

text: crowd

text: roared

text: in

text: approval

text: and

text: Arab

text: audiences

text: were

text: electrified

text: The

text: assassination

text: attempt

text: backfired

text: quickly

text: playing

text: into

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: hands

text: Upon

text: returning

text: to

text: Cairo

text: he

text: ordered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: political

text: crackdowns

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: history

text: of

text: Egypt

text: with

text: the

text: arrests

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: dissenters

text: mostly

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Brotherhood

text: but

text: also

text: communists

text: and

text: the

text: dismissal

text: of

text: officers

text: loyal

text: to

text: Naguib

text: Eight

text: Brotherhood

text: leaders

text: were

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: although

text: the

text: sentence

text: of

text: its

text: chief

text: ideologue

text: Sayyid

text: Qutb

text: was

text: commuted

text: to

text: a

text: imprisonment

text: Naguib

text: was

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: presidency

text: and

text: put

text: under

text: house

text: arrest

text: but

text: was

text: never

text: tried

text: or

text: sentenced

text: and

text: no

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: army

text: rose

text: to

text: defend

text: him

text: With

text: his

text: rivals

text: neutralized

text: Nasser

text: became

text: the

text: undisputed

text: leader

text: of

text: Egypt

question: What event did Nasser exploit to his advantage?

answer: assassination attempt

text: assassination attempt

question: To what group did many of the arrested dissenters belong?

answer: Brotherhood

text: Brotherhood

question: Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail?

answer: Sayyid Qutb

text: Sayyid Qutb

question: Where did Naguib end up after the turmoil?

answer: house arrest

text: house arrest

question: Who assumed total control of Egypt?

answer: Nasser

text: Nasser


text: The presence of the Virgin Mary under the cross[Jn. 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross. And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary, e.g., Pope John Paul II stated that "Mary was united to Jesus on the Cross". Well known works of Christian art by masters such as Raphael (e.g., the Mond Crucifixion), and Caravaggio (e.g., his Entombment) depict the Virgin Mary as part of the crucifixion scene.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: under

text: the

text: cross[Jn

text: has

text: in

text: itself

text: been

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: Marian

text: art

text: and

text: well

text: known

text: Catholic

text: symbolism

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Miraculous

text: Medal

text: and

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: 's

text: Coat

text: of

text: Arms

text: bearing

text: a

text: Marian

text: Cross

text: And

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Marian

text: devotions

text: also

text: involve

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: in

text: Calvary

text: e.g.

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: stated

text: that

text: Mary

text: was

text: united

text: to

text: Jesus

text: on

text: the

text: Cross

text: Well

text: known

text: works

text: of

text: Christian

text: art

text: by

text: masters

text: such

text: as

text: Raphael

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Mond

text: Crucifixion

text: and

text: Caravaggio

text: e.g.

text: his

text: Entombment

text: depict

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: scene

question: Who was present under the cross?

answer: Virgin Mary

text: Virgin Mary

question: What symbol is popular in Marian Art?

answer: Marian Cross

text: Marian Cross

question: Which pope claims Mary was present at Jesus' Crucifixion?

answer: Pope John Paul II

text: Pope John Paul II

question: Who painted the Mond Crucifixion.

answer: Raphael

text: Raphael

question: Who was responsible for the art names "His Entombment"?

answer: Caravaggio

text: Caravaggio


text: The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, and Namaqua, and since about the 14th century AD by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion. Most of the territory became a German Imperial protectorate in 1884 and remained a German colony until the end of World War I. In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy. The port of Walvis Bay and the offshore Penguin Islands had been annexed by the Cape Colony under the British crown by 1878 and had become an integral part of the new Union of South Africa at its creation in 1910.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: The

text: dry

text: lands

text: of

text: Namibia

text: were

text: inhabited

text: since

text: early

text: times

text: by

text: San

text: Damara

text: and

text: Namaqua

text: and

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: by

text: immigrating

text: Bantu

text: who

text: came

text: with

text: the

text: Bantu

text: expansion

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: became

text: a

text: German

text: Imperial

text: protectorate

text: in

text: and

text: remained

text: a

text: German

text: colony

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: In

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: mandated

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: South

text: Africa

text: which

text: imposed

text: its

text: laws

text: and

text: from

text: its

text: apartheid

text: policy

text: The

text: port

text: of

text: Walvis

text: Bay

text: and

text: the

text: offshore

text: Penguin

text: Islands

text: had

text: been

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Cape

text: Colony

text: under

text: the

text: British

text: crown

text: by

text: and

text: had

text: become

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: at

text: its

text: creation

text: in

question: When did Bantu immigrate to Namibia?

answer: 14th century

text: 14th century

question: When did Namibia become German Imperial protectorate?

answer: 1884

question: When did Namibia stop being a German colony?

answer: end of World War I

text: end of World War I

question: What year did the League of Nations mandate Namibia to South Africa?

answer: 1920

question: When did South Africa impose the apartheid policy on Namibia?

answer: 1948


text: According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: According

text: to

text: Genius

text: the

text: James

text: Gleick

text: authored

text: biography

text: Feynman

text: tried

text: LSD

text: during

text: his

text: professorship

text: at

text: Caltech

text: Somewhat

text: embarrassed

text: by

text: his

text: actions

text: he

text: largely

text: sidestepped

text: the

text: issue

text: when

text: dictating

text: his

text: anecdotes

text: he

text: mentions

text: it

text: in

text: passing

text: in

text: the

text: O

text: Americano

text: Outra

text: Vez

text: section

text: while

text: the

text: Altered

text: States

text: chapter

text: in

text: Surely

text: You

text: 're

text: Joking

text: Mr.

text: Feynman

text: describes

text: only

text: marijuana

text: and

text: ketamine

text: experiences

text: at

text: John

text: Lilly

text: 's

text: famed

text: sensory

text: deprivation

text: tanks

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: of

text: studying

text: consciousness

text: Feynman

text: gave

text: up

text: alcohol

text: when

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: show

text: vague

text: early

text: signs

text: of

text: alcoholism

text: as

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: do

text: anything

text: that

text: could

text: damage

text: his

text: brain

text: the

text: same

text: reason

text: given

text: in

text: O

text: Americano

text: Outra

text: Vez

text: for

text: his

text: reluctance

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: LSD

question: What substance did Feynman give up later in life?

answer: alcohol

text: alcohol

question: Why did Feynman give up alcohol?

answer: he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain

text: he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain

question: Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?

answer: LSD

text: LSD

question: In what book did he talk about his LSD use?

answer: O Americano, Outra Vez

text: O Americano, Outra Vez


text: "The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month-old puppy were found buried together). However, pet dog populations grew significantly after World War II as suburbanization increased. In the 1950s and 1960s, dogs were kept outside more often than they tend to be today (using the expression "in the doghouse" to describe exclusion from the group signifies the distance between the doghouse and the home) and were still primarily functional, acting as a guard, children's playmate, or walking companion. From the 1980s, there have been changes in the role of the pet dog, such as the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians. People and dogs have become increasingly integrated and implicated in each other's lives, to the point where pet dogs actively shape the way a family and home are experienced.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: most

text: widespread

text: form

text: of

text: interspecies

text: bonding

text: occurs

text: between

text: humans

text: and

text: dogs

text: and

text: the

text: keeping

text: of

text: dogs

text: as

text: companions

text: particularly

text: by

text: elites

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: As

text: a

text: possible

text: example

text: at

text: the

text: Natufian

text: culture

text: site

text: of

text: Ain

text: Mallaha

text: in

text: Israel

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: an

text: elderly

text: human

text: and

text: a

text: four

text: to

text: five

text: month

text: old

text: puppy

text: were

text: found

text: buried

text: together

text: However

text: pet

text: dog

text: populations

text: grew

text: significantly

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: as

text: suburbanization

text: increased

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: dogs

text: were

text: kept

text: outside

text: more

text: often

text: than

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: today

text: using

text: the

text: expression

text: in

text: the

text: doghouse

text: to

text: describe

text: exclusion

text: from

text: the

text: group

text: signifies

text: the

text: distance

text: between

text: the

text: doghouse

text: and

text: the

text: home

text: and

text: were

text: still

text: primarily

text: functional

text: acting

text: as

text: a

text: guard

text: children

text: 's

text: playmate

text: or

text: walking

text: companion

text: From

text: the

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: pet

text: dog

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: increased

text: role

text: of

text: dogs

text: in

text: the

text: emotional

text: support

text: of

text: their

text: human

text: guardians

text: People

text: and

text: dogs

text: have

text: become

text: increasingly

text: integrated

text: and

text: implicated

text: in

text: each

text: other

text: 's

text: lives

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: pet

text: dogs

text: actively

text: shape

text: the

text: way

text: a

text: family

text: and

text: home

text: are

text: experienced

question: A grave from 12,000 BC was found to contain an older person and what else?

answer: puppy

text: puppy

question: What two species have the most widespread bonding?

answer: humans and dogs

text: humans and dogs

question: When did more people begin to keep dogs as pets?

answer: after World War II

text: after World War II

question: What decade showed a change in the way people kept dogs as pets?

answer: 1980s

question: In the 1950s and 1960s most dogs where kept where?

answer: outside

text: outside

question: Historically, who in particular had dogs as companions?

answer: elites

text: elites

question: Dogs were kept where in the 1950s and 1960s as compared to today?

answer: outside

text: outside

question: When did the role of dogs change to be more than guardians or walking companions?

answer: 1980s


text: On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Gates in effect fired both men for "systemic issues associated with declining Air Force nuclear mission focus and performance." This followed an investigation into two embarrassing incidents involving mishandling of nuclear weapons: specifically a nuclear weapons incident aboard a B-52 flight between Minot AFB and Barksdale AFB, and an accidental shipment of nuclear weapons components to Taiwan. The resignations were also the culmination of disputes between the Air Force leadership, populated primarily by non-nuclear background fighter pilots, versus Gates. To put more emphasis on nuclear assets, the USAF established the nuclear-focused Air Force Global Strike Command on 24 October 2008.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: On

text: June

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Defense

text: Robert

text: Gates

text: accepted

text: the

text: resignations

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Michael

text: Wynne

text: and

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: General

text: T.

text: Michael

text: Moseley

text: Gates

text: in

text: effect

text: fired

text: both

text: men

text: for

text: systemic

text: issues

text: associated

text: with

text: declining

text: Air

text: Force

text: nuclear

text: mission

text: focus

text: and

text: performance

text: This

text: followed

text: an

text: investigation

text: into

text: two

text: embarrassing

text: incidents

text: involving

text: mishandling

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: specifically

text: a

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: incident

text: aboard

text: a

text: flight

text: between

text: Minot

text: AFB

text: and

text: Barksdale

text: AFB

text: and

text: an

text: accidental

text: shipment

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: components

text: to

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: resignations

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: culmination

text: of

text: disputes

text: between

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: leadership

text: populated

text: primarily

text: by

text: non

text: nuclear

text: background

text: fighter

text: pilots

text: versus

text: Gates

text: To

text: put

text: more

text: emphasis

text: on

text: nuclear

text: assets

text: the

text: USAF

text: established

text: the

text: nuclear

text: focused

text: Air

text: Force

text: Global

text: Strike

text: Command

text: on

text: October

question: Who was Robert Gates?

answer: Secretary of Defense

text: Secretary of Defense

question: What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?

answer: Michael Wynne

text: Michael Wynne

question: Where did the US Air Force accidentally ship a component of Nuclear Weapons?

answer: Taiwan

text: Taiwan

question: What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?

answer: General T. Michael Moseley

text: General T. Michael Moseley

question: When was the Air Force Global Strike Command formed?

answer: 24 October 2008

text: 24 October 2008


text: The editor, Larry Lamb, was originally from a Labour background, with a socialist upbringing while his temporary replacement Bernard Shrimsley (1972–75) was a middle-class uncommitted Conservative. An extensive advertising campaign on the ITV network in this period, voiced by actor Christopher Timothy, may have helped The Sun to overtake the Daily Mirror's circulation in 1978. Despite the industrial relations of the 1970s – the so-called "Spanish practices" of the print unions – The Sun was very profitable, enabling Murdoch to expand his operations to the United States from 1973.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: editor

text: Larry

text: Lamb

text: was

text: originally

text: from

text: a

text: Labour

text: background

text: with

text: a

text: socialist

text: upbringing

text: while

text: his

text: temporary

text: replacement

text: Bernard

text: Shrimsley

text: was

text: a

text: middle

text: class

text: uncommitted

text: Conservative

text: An

text: extensive

text: advertising

text: campaign

text: on

text: the

text: ITV

text: network

text: in

text: this

text: period

text: voiced

text: by

text: actor

text: Christopher

text: Timothy

text: may

text: have

text: helped

text: The

text: Sun

text: to

text: overtake

text: the

text: Daily

text: Mirror

text: 's

text: circulation

text: in

text: Despite

text: the

text: industrial

text: relations

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Spanish

text: practices

text: of

text: the

text: print

text: unions

text: The

text: Sun

text: was

text: very

text: profitable

text: enabling

text: Murdoch

text: to

text: expand

text: his

text: operations

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

question: Who temporarily replaced Larry Lamb?

answer: Bernard Shrimsley

text: Bernard Shrimsley

question: What was Shrimsley's political background?

answer: middle-class uncommitted Conservative.

text: middle-class uncommitted Conservative.

question: Who lent his voice to a campaign that aided The Sun in passing the Daily Mirror in 1978?

answer: Christopher Timothy

text: Christopher Timothy

question: Where did Murdoch begin expanding?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: When did Murdoch begin expanding into the U.S?

answer: 1973


text: The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis. This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs. The money is divided into three parts: half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this. The income from overseas rights is divided equally between the twenty clubs.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: sells

text: its

text: television

text: rights

text: on

text: a

text: collective

text: basis

text: This

text: is

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: some

text: other

text: European

text: Leagues

text: including

text: La

text: Liga

text: in

text: which

text: each

text: club

text: sells

text: its

text: rights

text: individually

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: much

text: higher

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: income

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: few

text: clubs

text: The

text: money

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: parts

text: half

text: is

text: divided

text: equally

text: between

text: the

text: clubs

text: one

text: quarter

text: is

text: awarded

text: on

text: a

text: merit

text: basis

text: based

text: on

text: final

text: league

text: position

text: the

text: top

text: club

text: getting

text: twenty

text: times

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: the

text: bottom

text: club

text: and

text: equal

text: steps

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: down

text: the

text: table

text: the

text: final

text: quarter

text: is

text: paid

text: out

text: as

text: facilities

text: fees

text: for

text: games

text: that

text: are

text: shown

text: on

text: television

text: with

text: the

text: top

text: clubs

text: generally

text: receiving

text: the

text: largest

text: shares

text: of

text: this

text: The

text: income

text: from

text: overseas

text: rights

text: is

text: divided

text: equally

text: between

text: the

text: twenty

text: clubs

question: Do European Leagues sell their television rights per a collective level?

answer: other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually

text: other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually

question: What happens when European Leagues sell their televsion rights individually?

answer: a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs

text: a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs

question: How is the teleivsion revenue distributed in the Premier League?

answer: The money is divided into three parts:

text: The money is divided into three parts:

question: How is half of the money distributed?

answer: half is divided equally between the clubs

text: half is divided equally between the clubs

question: How is the final quarter of the money distributed?

answer: the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.

text: the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this.

question: On what sort of basis does the Premier League sell its television rights?

answer: collective basis

text: collective basis

question: How does La Liga sell its broadcasting rights?

answer: individually

text: individually

question: Which clubs get the greatest share of broadcasting income when rights are sold individually?

answer: the top few clubs

text: the top few clubs

question: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is divided equally by all La Liga clubs?

answer: half

text: half

question: What percentage of broadcasting revenue is awarded on a merit basis according to ranking at the end of the season?

answer: one quarter

text: one quarter


text: There was a distinct difference between Kahnweiler’s Cubists and the Salon Cubists. Prior to 1914, Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger (to a lesser extent) gained the support of a single committed art dealer in Paris, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, who guaranteed them an annual income for the exclusive right to buy their works. Kahnweiler sold only to a small circle of connoisseurs. His support gave his artists the freedom to experiment in relative privacy. Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War. Léger was based in Montparnasse.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: distinct

text: difference

text: between

text: Kahnweiler

text: ’s

text: Cubists

text: and

text: the

text: Salon

text: Cubists

text: Prior

text: to

text: Picasso

text: Braque

text: Gris

text: and

text: Léger

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: gained

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: committed

text: art

text: dealer

text: in

text: Paris

text: Daniel

text: Henry

text: Kahnweiler

text: who

text: guaranteed

text: them

text: an

text: annual

text: income

text: for

text: the

text: exclusive

text: right

text: to

text: buy

text: their

text: works

text: Kahnweiler

text: sold

text: only

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: circle

text: of

text: connoisseurs

text: His

text: support

text: gave

text: his

text: artists

text: the

text: freedom

text: to

text: experiment

text: in

text: relative

text: privacy

text: Picasso

text: worked

text: in

text: Montmartre

text: until

text: while

text: Braque

text: and

text: Gris

text: remained

text: there

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Léger

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Montparnasse

question: Where did Picassos work until 1912?

answer: Montmartre

text: Montmartre

question: Where did Braque and Gris stay until the end of the World War I?

answer: Montmartre

text: Montmartre

question: Where was Leger based around 1912?

answer: Montparnasse

text: Montparnasse