text: Puppetry and shadow plays were also a favoured form of entertainment in past centuries, a famous one being Wayang from Indonesia. The arts and literature in some of Southeast Asia is quite influenced by Hinduism, which was brought to them centuries ago. Indonesia, despite conversion to Islam which opposes certain forms of art, has retained many forms of Hindu-influenced practices, culture, art and literature. An example is the Wayang Kulit (Shadow Puppet) and literature like the Ramayana. The wayang kulit show has been recognized by UNESCO on November 7, 2003, as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Puppetry

text: and

text: shadow

text: plays

text: were

text: also

text: a

text: favoured

text: form

text: of

text: entertainment

text: in

text: past

text: centuries

text: a

text: famous

text: one

text: being

text: Wayang

text: from

text: Indonesia

text: The

text: arts

text: and

text: literature

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: is

text: quite

text: influenced

text: by

text: Hinduism

text: which

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: them

text: centuries

text: ago

text: Indonesia

text: despite

text: conversion

text: to

text: Islam

text: which

text: opposes

text: certain

text: forms

text: of

text: art

text: has

text: retained

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: Hindu

text: influenced

text: practices

text: culture

text: art

text: and

text: literature

text: An

text: example

text: is

text: the

text: Wayang

text: Kulit

text: Shadow

text: Puppet

text: and

text: literature

text: like

text: the

text: Ramayana

text: The

text: wayang

text: kulit

text: show

text: has

text: been

text: recognized

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: on

text: November

text: as

text: a

text: Masterpiece

text: of

text: Oral

text: and

text: Intangible

text: Heritage

text: of

text: Humanity

question: What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?

answer: Puppetry and shadow plays

text: Puppetry and shadow plays

question: Art & literature in Southeast Asia is influenced by which religion?

answer: Hinduism

text: Hinduism

question: The UNESCO has recognized which show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity

answer: The wayang kulit

text: The wayang kulit

question: Which country despite converting to Islam has retained many forms of Hindu practices, culture, art & literature?

answer: Indonesia

text: Indonesia


text: Since the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–1982), Catalan has been institutionalizated as an official language, language of education, and language of mass media; all of which have contributed to its increased prestige. In Catalonia, there is no parallel of a large, bilingual, European, non-state speech community. The teaching of Catalan is mandatory in all schools, but it is possible to use Spanish for studying in the public education system of Catalonia in two situations, if the teacher assigned to a class chooses to use Spanish, or during the learning process of one or some recently arrived students.  There is also some intergenerational shift towards Catalan.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Since

text: the

text: Spanish

text: transition

text: to

text: democracy

text: Catalan

text: has

text: been

text: institutionalizated

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: language

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: language

text: of

text: mass

text: media

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: its

text: increased

text: prestige

text: In

text: Catalonia

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: parallel

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: bilingual

text: European

text: non

text: state

text: speech

text: community

text: The

text: teaching

text: of

text: Catalan

text: is

text: mandatory

text: in

text: all

text: schools

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: use

text: Spanish

text: for

text: studying

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: education

text: system

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: in

text: two

text: situations

text: if

text: the

text: teacher

text: assigned

text: to

text: a

text: class

text: chooses

text: to

text: use

text: Spanish

text: or

text: during

text: the

text: learning

text: process

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: some

text: recently

text: arrived

text: students

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: some

text: intergenerational

text: shift

text: towards

text: Catalan

question: Since the transition what language has been proclaimed mandatory in schools?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: Where is the teaching of Catalan mandatory?

answer: in all schools

text: in all schools

question: Since the transition, what is the official language?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: Besides as an official  and an educational language, where else is Catalan the prefered language?

answer: mass media

text: mass media


text: In many places in Switzerland, household rubbish disposal is charged for. Rubbish (except dangerous items, batteries etc.) is only collected if it is in bags which either have a payment sticker attached, or in official bags with the surcharge paid at the time of purchase. This gives a financial incentive to recycle as much as possible, since recycling is free. Illegal disposal of garbage is not tolerated but usually the enforcement of such laws is limited to violations that involve the unlawful disposal of larger volumes at traffic intersections and public areas. Fines for not paying the disposal fee range from CHF 200–500.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: In

text: many

text: places

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: household

text: rubbish

text: disposal

text: is

text: charged

text: for

text: Rubbish

text: except

text: dangerous

text: items

text: batteries

text: etc

text: is

text: only

text: collected

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: bags

text: which

text: either

text: have

text: a

text: payment

text: sticker

text: attached

text: or

text: in

text: official

text: bags

text: with

text: the

text: surcharge

text: paid

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: purchase

text: This

text: gives

text: a

text: financial

text: incentive

text: to

text: recycle

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: possible

text: since

text: recycling

text: is

text: free

text: Illegal

text: disposal

text: of

text: garbage

text: is

text: not

text: tolerated

text: but

text: usually

text: the

text: enforcement

text: of

text: such

text: laws

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: violations

text: that

text: involve

text: the

text: unlawful

text: disposal

text: of

text: larger

text: volumes

text: at

text: traffic

text: intersections

text: and

text: public

text: areas

text: Fines

text: for

text: not

text: paying

text: the

text: disposal

text: fee

text: range

text: from

text: CHF

question: What does Switzerland charge for the disposal of in order to encourage recycling?

answer: Rubbish

text: Rubbish

question: What are the fines for not paying the rubbish disposal fee?

answer: from CHF 200–500

text: from CHF 200–500

question: What is the charge for recycling in Switzerland?

answer: free

text: free


text: Older letters of the Russian alphabet include ⟨ѣ⟩, which merged to ⟨е⟩ (/je/ or /ʲe/); ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩, which both merged to ⟨и⟩ (/i/); ⟨ѳ⟩, which merged to ⟨ф⟩ (/f/); ⟨ѫ⟩, which merged to ⟨у⟩ (/u/); ⟨ѭ⟩, which merged to ⟨ю⟩ (/ju/ or /ʲu/); and ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩, which later were graphically reshaped into ⟨я⟩ and merged phonetically to /ja/ or /ʲa/. While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles. The yers ⟨ъ⟩ and ⟨ь⟩ originally indicated the pronunciation of ultra-short or reduced /ŭ/, /ĭ/.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: Older

text: letters

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: alphabet

text: include

text: ⟨ѣ⟩

text: which

text: merged

text: to

text: ⟨е⟩

text: /je/

text: or

text: /ʲe/

text: ⟨і⟩

text: and

text: ⟨ѵ⟩

text: which

text: both

text: merged

text: to

text: ⟨и⟩

text: /i/

text: ⟨ѳ⟩

text: which

text: merged

text: to

text: ⟨ф⟩

text: /f/

text: ⟨ѫ⟩

text: which

text: merged

text: to

text: ⟨у⟩

text: /u/

text: ⟨ѭ⟩

text: which

text: merged

text: to

text: ⟨ю⟩

text: /ju/

text: or

text: /ʲu/

text: and

text: ⟨ѧ/⟨ѩ⟩⟩

text: which

text: later

text: were

text: graphically

text: reshaped

text: into

text: ⟨я⟩

text: and

text: merged

text: phonetically

text: to

text: /ja/

text: or

text: /ʲa/.

text: While

text: these

text: older

text: letters

text: have

text: been

text: abandoned

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: or

text: another

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: and

text: related

text: articles

text: The

text: yers

text: ⟨ъ⟩

text: and

text: ⟨ь⟩

text: originally

text: indicated

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: ultra

text: short

text: or

text: reduced

text: /ŭ/

text: /ĭ/.

question: What did the old letter ⟨ѣ⟩ become?

answer: ⟨е⟩

text: ⟨е⟩

question: What did the old letters ⟨і⟩ and ⟨ѵ⟩ become?

answer: ⟨и⟩

text: ⟨и⟩

question: What did the old letter ⟨ѳ⟩ become?

answer: ⟨ф⟩

text: ⟨ф⟩

question: What did the old letter ⟨ѫ⟩ become?

answer: ⟨у⟩

text: ⟨у⟩

question: What did the old letter ⟨ѭ⟩ become?

answer: ⟨ю⟩

text: ⟨ю⟩


text: Rome had a semi-divine ancestor in the Trojan refugee Aeneas, son of Venus, who was said to have established the nucleus of Roman religion when he brought the Palladium, Lares and Penates from Troy to Italy. These objects were believed in historical times to remain in the keeping of the Vestals, Rome's female priesthood. Aeneas had been given refuge by King Evander, a Greek exile from Arcadia, to whom were attributed other religious foundations: he established the Ara Maxima, "Greatest Altar," to Hercules at the site that would become the Forum Boarium, and he was the first to celebrate the Lupercalia, an archaic festival in February that was celebrated as late as the 5th century of the Christian era.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Rome

text: had

text: a

text: semi

text: divine

text: ancestor

text: in

text: the

text: Trojan

text: refugee

text: Aeneas

text: son

text: of

text: Venus

text: who

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: established

text: the

text: nucleus

text: of

text: Roman

text: religion

text: when

text: he

text: brought

text: the

text: Palladium

text: Lares

text: and

text: Penates

text: from

text: Troy

text: to

text: Italy

text: These

text: objects

text: were

text: believed

text: in

text: historical

text: times

text: to

text: remain

text: in

text: the

text: keeping

text: of

text: the

text: Vestals

text: Rome

text: 's

text: female

text: priesthood

text: Aeneas

text: had

text: been

text: given

text: refuge

text: by

text: King

text: Evander

text: a

text: Greek

text: exile

text: from

text: Arcadia

text: to

text: whom

text: were

text: attributed

text: other

text: religious

text: foundations

text: he

text: established

text: the

text: Ara

text: Maxima

text: Greatest

text: Altar

text: to

text: Hercules

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: that

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: Forum

text: Boarium

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: celebrate

text: the

text: Lupercalia

text: an

text: archaic

text: festival

text: in

text: February

text: that

text: was

text: celebrated

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: era

question: What mythical figure did the Romans consider to be semi-divine?

answer: Aeneas

text: Aeneas

question: Of what did Aeneas establish the central feature?

answer: Roman religion

text: Roman religion

question: Who were the keepers of Aeneas's sacred objects?

answer: Vestals

text: Vestals

question: What ancient festival was celebrated until the 5th century?

answer: Lupercalia

text: Lupercalia

question: To whom did Aeneas set up an alter in Rome?

answer: Hercules

text: Hercules


text: World War I demonstrated that aircraft could be an important part of the battlefield, but in some nations it was the prospect of strategic air attack that was the main issue, presenting both a threat and an opportunity. The experience of four years of air attacks on London by Zeppelins and Gotha G.V bombers had particularly influenced the British and was one of if not the main driver for forming an independent air force. As the capabilities of aircraft and their engines improved it was clear that their role in future war would be even more critical as their range and weapon load grew. However, in the years immediately after World War I the prospect of another major war seemed remote, particularly in Europe where the most militarily capable nations were, and little financing was available.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: aircraft

text: could

text: be

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: battlefield

text: but

text: in

text: some

text: nations

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: strategic

text: air

text: attack

text: that

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: issue

text: presenting

text: both

text: a

text: threat

text: and

text: an

text: opportunity

text: The

text: experience

text: of

text: four

text: years

text: of

text: air

text: attacks

text: on

text: London

text: by

text: Zeppelins

text: and

text: Gotha

text: G.V

text: bombers

text: had

text: particularly

text: influenced

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: if

text: not

text: the

text: main

text: driver

text: for

text: forming

text: an

text: independent

text: air

text: force

text: As

text: the

text: capabilities

text: of

text: aircraft

text: and

text: their

text: engines

text: improved

text: it

text: was

text: clear

text: that

text: their

text: role

text: in

text: future

text: war

text: would

text: be

text: even

text: more

text: critical

text: as

text: their

text: range

text: and

text: weapon

text: load

text: grew

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: immediately

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: another

text: major

text: war

text: seemed

text: remote

text: particularly

text: in

text: Europe

text: where

text: the

text: most

text: militarily

text: capable

text: nations

text: were

text: and

text: little

text: financing

text: was

text: available

question: What showed that aircraft could be a significant contribution to the battlefield?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: In addition to Zeppelins, what attacked London for four years with air attacks?

answer: Gotha G.V bombers

text: Gotha G.V bombers

question: The four year air attack was instrumental in Britain forming what?

answer: an independent air force

text: an independent air force

question: The future of aircraft in war situations was important because of the growth in what two areas?

answer: their range and weapon load

text: their range and weapon load

question: Where were most of the nations who had the strongest military after World War I?

answer: Europe

text: Europe


text: Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA). Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities. Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: also

text: served

text: by

text: Triangle

text: Transit

text: known

text: formerly

text: as

text: the

text: Triangle

text: Transit

text: Authority

text: or

text: TTA

text: Triangle

text: Transit

text: offers

text: scheduled

text: fixed

text: route

text: regional

text: and

text: commuter

text: bus

text: service

text: between

text: Raleigh

text: and

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: other

text: principal

text: cities

text: of

text: Durham

text: Cary

text: and

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: Durham

text: International

text: Airport

text: Research

text: Triangle

text: Park

text: and

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: larger

text: suburban

text: communities

text: Triangle

text: Transit

text: also

text: coordinates

text: an

text: extensive

text: vanpool

text: and

text: rideshare

text: program

text: that

text: serves

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: larger

text: employers

text: and

text: commute

text: destinations

question: What was Triangle Transit called before?

answer: Triangle Transit Authority,

text: Triangle Transit Authority,

question: What does Triangle Transit offer?

answer: scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service

text: scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service

question: Where else does Triangle Transit go to?

answer: Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park

text: Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park

question: Does Triangle Transit have a van service?

answer: Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool

text: Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool

question: Are employers connected with Triangle Transit?

answer: rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers

text: rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers


text: The majority of video compression algorithms use lossy compression. Uncompressed video requires a very high data rate. Although lossless video compression codecs perform at a compression factor of 5-12, a typical MPEG-4 lossy compression video has a compression factor between 20 and 200. As in all lossy compression, there is a trade-off between video quality, cost of processing the compression and decompression, and system requirements. Highly compressed video may present visible or distracting artifacts.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: video

text: compression

text: algorithms

text: use

text: lossy

text: compression

text: Uncompressed

text: video

text: requires

text: a

text: very

text: high

text: data

text: rate

text: Although

text: lossless

text: video

text: compression

text: codecs

text: perform

text: at

text: a

text: compression

text: factor

text: of

text: a

text: typical

text: lossy

text: compression

text: video

text: has

text: a

text: compression

text: factor

text: between

text: and

text: As

text: in

text: all

text: lossy

text: compression

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: trade

text: off

text: between

text: video

text: quality

text: cost

text: of

text: processing

text: the

text: compression

text: and

text: decompression

text: and

text: system

text: requirements

text: Highly

text: compressed

text: video

text: may

text: present

text: visible

text: or

text: distracting

text: artifacts

question: What all mostly use lossy compression?

answer: video compression algorithms

text: video compression algorithms

question: What requires a high data rate?

answer: Uncompressed video

text: Uncompressed video

question: What may present visible or distracting artifacts?

answer: Highly compressed video

text: Highly compressed video


text: The "Core-to-Shore" project was created to relocate I-40 one mile (1.6 km) south and replace it with a boulevard to create a landscaped entrance to the city. This also allows the central portion of the city to expand south and connect with the shore of the Oklahoma River. Several elements of "Core to Shore" were included in the MAPS 3 proposal approved by voters in late 2009.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Core

text: to

text: Shore

text: project

text: was

text: created

text: to

text: relocate

text: one

text: mile

text: km

text: south

text: and

text: replace

text: it

text: with

text: a

text: boulevard

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: landscaped

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: This

text: also

text: allows

text: the

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: expand

text: south

text: and

text: connect

text: with

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: River

text: Several

text: elements

text: of

text: Core

text: to

text: Shore

text: were

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: MAPS

text: proposal

text: approved

text: by

text: voters

text: in

text: late

question: What was the name of the project to change the location of I-40 and make a new entrance to the city?

answer: The "Core-to-Shore" project

text: The "Core-to-Shore" project

question: What year was the Core to Shore project voted for to be part of the MAPS program?

answer: 2009


text: On October 2, 1997, it was reported that Khrushchev's son Sergei claimed Khrushchev was poised to accept Kennedy's proposal at the time of Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963. During the next few weeks he reportedly concluded that both nations might realize cost benefits and technological gains from a joint venture, and decided to accept Kennedy's offer based on a measure of rapport during their years as leaders of the world's two superpowers, but changed his mind and dropped the idea since he did not have the same trust for Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: On

text: October

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: Khrushchev

text: 's

text: son

text: Sergei

text: claimed

text: Khrushchev

text: was

text: poised

text: to

text: accept

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: proposal

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: assassination

text: on

text: November

text: During

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: weeks

text: he

text: reportedly

text: concluded

text: that

text: both

text: nations

text: might

text: realize

text: cost

text: benefits

text: and

text: technological

text: gains

text: from

text: a

text: joint

text: venture

text: and

text: decided

text: to

text: accept

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: offer

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: rapport

text: during

text: their

text: years

text: as

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: two

text: superpowers

text: but

text: changed

text: his

text: mind

text: and

text: dropped

text: the

text: idea

text: since

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: trust

text: for

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: successor

text: Lyndon

text: Johnson

question: President Kennedy was killed when?

answer: November 22, 1963

text: November 22, 1963

question: How did US President Kennedy die?

answer: assassination

text: assassination


text: In the sixth edition Darwin inserted a new chapter VII (renumbering the subsequent chapters) to respond to criticisms of earlier editions, including the objection that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection. He said some such features could have been by-products of adaptive changes to other features, and that often features seemed non-adaptive because their function was unknown, as shown by his book on Fertilisation of Orchids that explained how their elaborate structures facilitated pollination by insects. Much of the chapter responds to George Jackson Mivart's criticisms, including his claim that features such as baleen filters in whales, flatfish with both eyes on one side and the camouflage of stick insects could not have evolved through natural selection because intermediate stages would not have been adaptive. Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: In

text: the

text: sixth

text: edition

text: Darwin

text: inserted

text: a

text: new

text: chapter

text: VII

text: renumbering

text: the

text: subsequent

text: chapters

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: criticisms

text: of

text: earlier

text: editions

text: including

text: the

text: objection

text: that

text: many

text: features

text: of

text: organisms

text: were

text: not

text: adaptive

text: and

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: produced

text: by

text: natural

text: selection

text: He

text: said

text: some

text: such

text: features

text: could

text: have

text: been

text: by

text: products

text: of

text: adaptive

text: changes

text: to

text: other

text: features

text: and

text: that

text: often

text: features

text: seemed

text: non

text: adaptive

text: because

text: their

text: function

text: was

text: unknown

text: as

text: shown

text: by

text: his

text: book

text: on

text: Fertilisation

text: of

text: Orchids

text: that

text: explained

text: how

text: their

text: elaborate

text: structures

text: facilitated

text: pollination

text: by

text: insects

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: chapter

text: responds

text: to

text: George

text: Jackson

text: Mivart

text: 's

text: criticisms

text: including

text: his

text: claim

text: that

text: features

text: such

text: as

text: baleen

text: filters

text: in

text: whales

text: flatfish

text: with

text: both

text: eyes

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: and

text: the

text: camouflage

text: of

text: stick

text: insects

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: evolved

text: through

text: natural

text: selection

text: because

text: intermediate

text: stages

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: adaptive

text: Darwin

text: proposed

text: scenarios

text: for

text: the

text: incremental

text: evolution

text: of

text: each

text: feature

question: Why did Darwin introduce a new chapter in On the Origin of Species in the sixth edition?

answer: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions

text: to respond to criticisms of earlier editions

question: What was one of the objections that Darwin addressed in his new chapter in On the Origin of Species?

answer: that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection

text: that many features of organisms were not adaptive and could not have been produced by natural selection

question: Which of Darwin's books featured a plant whose elaborate structure aided with fertilization by insects?

answer: Fertilisation of Orchids

text: Fertilisation of Orchids

question: Which scientist was addressed the most often in the new chapter of On the Origin of Species?

answer: George Jackson Mivart

text: George Jackson Mivart

question: What was Darwin's response to the claims that certain animals could not have evolved through natural selection?

answer: Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature.

text: Darwin proposed scenarios for the incremental evolution of each feature.


text: Today, this term also refers to the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches of which Calvin was an early leader. Less commonly, it can refer to the individual teaching of Calvin himself. The particulars of Calvinist theology may be stated in a number of ways. Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the five points of Calvinism, though these points identify the Calvinist view on soteriology rather than summarizing the system as a whole. Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all things — in salvation but also in all of life. This concept is seen clearly in the doctrines of predestination and total depravity.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Today

text: this

text: term

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: doctrines

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: the

text: Reformed

text: churches

text: of

text: which

text: Calvin

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: leader

text: Less

text: commonly

text: it

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: individual

text: teaching

text: of

text: Calvin

text: himself

text: The

text: particulars

text: of

text: Calvinist

text: theology

text: may

text: be

text: stated

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: ways

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: summary

text: is

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: five

text: points

text: of

text: Calvinism

text: though

text: these

text: points

text: identify

text: the

text: Calvinist

text: view

text: on

text: soteriology

text: rather

text: than

text: summarizing

text: the

text: system

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: Calvinism

text: stresses

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: or

text: rule

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: all

text: things

text: in

text: salvation

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: life

text: This

text: concept

text: is

text: seen

text: clearly

text: in

text: the

text: doctrines

text: of

text: predestination

text: and

text: total

text: depravity

question: What is the most well-known summary of Calvin's teachings?

answer: the five points of Calvinism

text: the five points of Calvinism

question: What area does the five points of Calvinism focus on?

answer: the Calvinist view on soteriology

text: the Calvinist view on soteriology

question: What is a brief description of Calvinism?

answer: the sovereignty or rule of God in all things

text: the sovereignty or rule of God in all things

question: What Calvinism doctrines are examples of the concept of the sovereignty of God?

answer: predestination and total depravity

text: predestination and total depravity

question: Who was an early leader in the Reformed churches?

answer: Calvin

text: Calvin


text: With the union of the crowns of Castille and Aragon (1479), the use of Spanish gradually became more prestigious. Starting in the 16th century, Catalan literature experienced a decline, the language came under the influence of Spanish, and the urban and literary classes became bilingual.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: With

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: the

text: crowns

text: of

text: Castille

text: and

text: Aragon

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Spanish

text: gradually

text: became

text: more

text: prestigious

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Catalan

text: literature

text: experienced

text: a

text: decline

text: the

text: language

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Spanish

text: and

text: the

text: urban

text: and

text: literary

text: classes

text: became

text: bilingual

question: When were Castille and Aragon united?

answer: 1479

question: After 1479, what language became more valued?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: When did Catalan literature begin a downward trend?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century

question: What language began to supersede Catalan?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: At this time what classes became bilingual?

answer: urban and literary

text: urban and literary


text: The exta were the entrails of a sacrificed animal, comprising in Cicero's enumeration the gall bladder (fel), liver (iecur), heart (cor), and lungs (pulmones). The exta were exposed for litatio (divine approval) as part of Roman liturgy, but were "read" in the context of the disciplina Etrusca. As a product of Roman sacrifice, the exta and blood are reserved for the gods, while the meat (viscera) is shared among human beings in a communal meal. The exta of bovine victims were usually stewed in a pot (olla or aula), while those of sheep or pigs were grilled on skewers. When the deity's portion was cooked, it was sprinkled with mola salsa (ritually prepared salted flour) and wine, then placed in the fire on the altar for the offering; the technical verb for this action was porricere.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: exta

text: were

text: the

text: entrails

text: of

text: a

text: sacrificed

text: animal

text: comprising

text: in

text: Cicero

text: 's

text: enumeration

text: the

text: gall

text: bladder

text: fel

text: liver

text: iecur

text: heart

text: cor

text: and

text: lungs

text: pulmones

text: The

text: exta

text: were

text: exposed

text: for

text: litatio

text: divine

text: approval

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Roman

text: liturgy

text: but

text: were

text: read

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: disciplina

text: Etrusca

text: As

text: a

text: product

text: of

text: Roman

text: sacrifice

text: the

text: exta

text: and

text: blood

text: are

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: gods

text: while

text: the

text: meat

text: viscera

text: is

text: shared

text: among

text: human

text: beings

text: in

text: a

text: communal

text: meal

text: The

text: exta

text: of

text: bovine

text: victims

text: were

text: usually

text: stewed

text: in

text: a

text: pot

text: olla

text: or

text: aula

text: while

text: those

text: of

text: sheep

text: or

text: pigs

text: were

text: grilled

text: on

text: skewers

text: When

text: the

text: deity

text: 's

text: portion

text: was

text: cooked

text: it

text: was

text: sprinkled

text: with

text: mola

text: salsa

text: ritually

text: prepared

text: salted

text: flour

text: and

text: wine

text: then

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: fire

text: on

text: the

text: altar

text: for

text: the

text: offering

text: the

text: technical

text: verb

text: for

text: this

text: action

text: was

text: porricere

question: What were the exta of a sacrifice?

answer: entrails

text: entrails

question: How were the exta read in Roman religious practice?

answer: disciplina Etrusca

text: disciplina Etrusca

question: What part of the sacrifice were reserved for the gods?

answer: exta and blood

text: exta and blood

question: What part of the sacrifice was shared among humans?

answer: meat

text: meat

question: Into what was the god's portion of the sacrifice placed?

answer: fire on the altar

text: fire on the altar


text: With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspects of building design. There was also the rise of the "gentleman architect" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles. Formal architectural training in the 19th century, for example at École des Beaux-Arts in France, gave much emphasis to the production of beautiful drawings and little to context and feasibility. Effective architects generally received their training in the offices of other architects, graduating to the role from draughtsmen or clerks.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: With

text: the

text: emerging

text: knowledge

text: in

text: scientific

text: fields

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: new

text: materials

text: and

text: technology

text: architecture

text: and

text: engineering

text: began

text: to

text: separate

text: and

text: the

text: architect

text: began

text: to

text: concentrate

text: on

text: aesthetics

text: and

text: the

text: humanist

text: aspects

text: often

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: technical

text: aspects

text: of

text: building

text: design

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: gentleman

text: architect

text: who

text: usually

text: dealt

text: with

text: wealthy

text: clients

text: and

text: concentrated

text: predominantly

text: on

text: visual

text: qualities

text: derived

text: usually

text: from

text: historical

text: prototypes

text: typified

text: by

text: the

text: many

text: country

text: houses

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: that

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: Neo

text: Gothic

text: or

text: Scottish

text: Baronial

text: styles

text: Formal

text: architectural

text: training

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: example

text: at

text: École

text: des

text: Beaux

text: Arts

text: in

text: France

text: gave

text: much

text: emphasis

text: to

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: beautiful

text: drawings

text: and

text: little

text: to

text: context

text: and

text: feasibility

text: Effective

text: architects

text: generally

text: received

text: their

text: training

text: in

text: the

text: offices

text: of

text: other

text: architects

text: graduating

text: to

text: the

text: role

text: from

text: draughtsmen

text: or

text: clerks

question: What two fields began to grow apart?

answer: architecture and engineering

text: architecture and engineering

question: What did architects often neglect in their pursuit of aesthetics?

answer: technical aspects of building design

text: technical aspects of building design

question: What was a term for an architect who catered to the wealthy?

answer: "gentleman architect"

text: "gentleman architect"

question: What did 19th century formal architectural training neglect?

answer: context and feasibility

text: context and feasibility

question: Where did most architects learn their trade?

answer: in the offices of other architects

text: in the offices of other architects


text: Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Appointment

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: of

text: France

text: requires

text: no

text: approval

text: by

text: the

text: parliament

text: either

text: but

text: the

text: parliament

text: may

text: force

text: the

text: resignation

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: In

text: these

text: systems

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: for

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: to

text: be

text: from

text: different

text: political

text: parties

text: if

text: the

text: legislature

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: a

text: party

text: different

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: When

text: it

text: arises

text: such

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: affairs

text: is

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: political

text: cohabitation

question: What is the term for a situation in which the president and prime minister come from different political parties?

answer: cohabitation

text: cohabitation

question: What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?

answer: resignation of the government

text: resignation of the government


text: From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzymała: "I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much." He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843. Late in 1844, Charles Hallé visited Chopin and found him "hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor. Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards. Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: From

text: onwards

text: Chopin

text: showed

text: signs

text: of

text: serious

text: illness

text: After

text: a

text: solo

text: recital

text: in

text: Paris

text: on

text: February

text: he

text: wrote

text: to

text: Grzymała

text: I

text: have

text: to

text: lie

text: in

text: bed

text: all

text: day

text: long

text: my

text: mouth

text: and

text: tonsils

text: are

text: aching

text: so

text: much

text: He

text: was

text: forced

text: by

text: illness

text: to

text: decline

text: a

text: written

text: invitation

text: from

text: Alkan

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: a

text: repeat

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: Beethoven

text: Seventh

text: Symphony

text: arrangement

text: at

text: Erard

text: 's

text: on

text: March

text: Late

text: in

text: Charles

text: Hallé

text: visited

text: Chopin

text: and

text: found

text: him

text: hardly

text: able

text: to

text: move

text: bent

text: like

text: a

text: half

text: opened

text: penknife

text: and

text: evidently

text: in

text: great

text: pain

text: although

text: his

text: spirits

text: returned

text: when

text: he

text: started

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: piano

text: for

text: his

text: visitor

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: health

text: continued

text: to

text: deteriorate

text: particularly

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: onwards

text: Modern

text: research

text: suggests

text: that

text: apart

text: from

text: any

text: other

text: illnesses

text: he

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: suffered

text: from

text: temporal

text: lobe

text: epilepsy

question: In which year did Chopin begin experiencing a serious decline in health?

answer: 1842

question: To whom did Chopin write a letter on 21 February 1842 about his agonizing pain?

answer: Grzymała

text: Grzymała

question: What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health?

answer: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's

text: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's

question: What instrument did Chopin play for Charles Hallé when the latter visited him?

answer: piano

text: piano

question: What has current day research suggested that Chopin was suffering from alongside his other illnesses?

answer: temporal lobe epilepsy

text: temporal lobe epilepsy

question: Starting in what year did Chopin start showing evidence of very bad health?

answer: 1842

question: What second performance did Chopin have to decline to play?

answer: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement

text: Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement

question: What specific illness does modern evidence point to Chopin having?

answer: temporal lobe epilepsy

text: temporal lobe epilepsy

question: When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?

answer: From 1842 onwards

text: From 1842 onwards

question: Chopin wrote in 1842 that he had to lie in bed all day because what ached so much?

answer: mouth and tonsils

text: mouth and tonsils

question: Chopin had to decline who's invitation in 1843 to particpate in a performance at Erard's?

answer: Alkan

text: Alkan

question: Who visited Chopin in 1844 and wrote about his inability to move?

answer: Charles Hallé

text: Charles Hallé

question: Modern medicine indicates Chopin may have suffered from what condition?

answer: temporal lobe epilepsy.

text: temporal lobe epilepsy.


text: The AFL also had a regional-cable deal with FSN, where FSN regional affiliates in AFL markets carried local team games. In some areas, such as with the Arizona Rattlers, Fox Sports affiliates still carry the games.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: The

text: AFL

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: regional

text: cable

text: deal

text: with

text: FSN

text: where

text: FSN

text: regional

text: affiliates

text: in

text: AFL

text: markets

text: carried

text: local

text: team

text: games

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Rattlers

text: Fox

text: Sports

text: affiliates

text: still

text: carry

text: the

text: games

question: Affiliates of what network broadcast Arizona Rattlers games?

answer: Fox Sports

text: Fox Sports

question: What cable network did the AFL sign a regional contract with?

answer: FSN

text: FSN


text: However, excessive hunting and poachers have also contributed heavily to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals, such as the quagga, the great auk, Steller's sea cow, the thylacine, the bluebuck, the Arabian oryx, the Caspian and Javan tigers, the markhor, the Sumatran rhinoceros, the bison, the North American cougar, the Altai argali sheep, the Asian elephant and many more, primarily for commercial sale or sport. All these animals have been hunted to endangerment or extinction.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: However

text: excessive

text: hunting

text: and

text: poachers

text: have

text: also

text: contributed

text: heavily

text: to

text: the

text: endangerment

text: extirpation

text: and

text: extinction

text: of

text: many

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: quagga

text: the

text: great

text: auk

text: Steller

text: 's

text: sea

text: cow

text: the

text: thylacine

text: the

text: bluebuck

text: the

text: Arabian

text: oryx

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Javan

text: tigers

text: the

text: markhor

text: the

text: Sumatran

text: rhinoceros

text: the

text: bison

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: cougar

text: the

text: Altai

text: argali

text: sheep

text: the

text: Asian

text: elephant

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: primarily

text: for

text: commercial

text: sale

text: or

text: sport

text: All

text: these

text: animals

text: have

text: been

text: hunted

text: to

text: endangerment

text: or

text: extinction

question: What has excessive hunting contributed heavily to?

answer: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals

text: the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals

question: What do Steller's sea cow, the bluebuck, and the Javan tigers all have in common?

answer: extinction

text: extinction

question: Why have poachers killed endangered animals?

answer: primarily for commercial sale or sport.

text: primarily for commercial sale or sport.

question: How have the North American cougar and Asian elephant been hunted?

answer: to endangerment or extinction

text: to endangerment or extinction

question: How is excessive hunting related to the extinction of species?

answer: contributed heavily

text: contributed heavily

question: What contributes to endangerment?

answer: excessive hunting

text: excessive hunting

question: What have poachers contributed to hunting?

answer: endangerment

text: endangerment


text: Since the mid-2000s, the mainstreaming of bands like Wilco and Feist have pushed indie rock into the adult contemporary conversation. In the early 2010s, indie musicians like Imagine Dragons, Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, The Lumineers and Ed Sheeran also had indie songs that crossed over to the adult contemporary charts.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: mainstreaming

text: of

text: bands

text: like

text: Wilco

text: and

text: Feist

text: have

text: pushed

text: indie

text: rock

text: into

text: the

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: conversation

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: indie

text: musicians

text: like

text: Imagine

text: Dragons

text: Mumford

text: Sons

text: Of

text: Monsters

text: Men

text: The

text: Lumineers

text: and

text: Ed

text: Sheeran

text: also

text: had

text: indie

text: songs

text: that

text: crossed

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: charts

question: What genre of music are bands like Feist and Wilco?

answer: indie rock

text: indie rock

question: Along with Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, Ed Sheeran and The Lumineers, what indie artist has had adult contemporary success?

answer: Imagine Dragons

text: Imagine Dragons

question: In what decade did indie musicians first began getting attention from the adult contemporary audience?

answer: 2000s


text: Layer III audio can also use a "bit reservoir", a partially full frame's ability to hold part of the next frame's audio data, allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate, even in a constant bitrate stream. Internal handling of the bit reservoir increases encoding delay.[citation needed]

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Layer

text: III

text: audio

text: can

text: also

text: use

text: a

text: bit

text: reservoir

text: a

text: partially

text: full

text: frame

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: hold

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: frame

text: 's

text: audio

text: data

text: allowing

text: temporary

text: changes

text: in

text: effective

text: bitrate

text: even

text: in

text: a

text: constant

text: bitrate

text: stream

text: Internal

text: handling

text: of

text: the

text: bit

text: reservoir

text: increases

text: encoding

text: delay.[citation

text: needed

question: A partially full frame's ability to have part of the next frame's audio data is referred to as what?

answer: bit reservoir

text: bit reservoir

question: What kind of audio is required to use a bit reservoir?

answer: Layer III

text: Layer III

question: What is a possible result of handling the bit reservoir?

answer: encoding delay

text: encoding delay

question: A bit reservoir allows for what kind of changes in effective bit rate?

answer: temporary

text: temporary

question: A large benefit of a bit reservoir is that you can use it even while encoding what kind of stream?

answer: constant bitrate

text: constant bitrate


text: The findings and insights of speech perception and articulation research complicate the traditional and somewhat intuitive idea of interchangeable allophones being perceived as the same phoneme. First, interchanged allophones of the same phoneme can result in unrecognizable words. Second, actual speech, even at a word level, is highly co-articulated, so it is problematic to expect to be able to splice words into simple segments without affecting speech perception.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: The

text: findings

text: and

text: insights

text: of

text: speech

text: perception

text: and

text: articulation

text: research

text: complicate

text: the

text: traditional

text: and

text: somewhat

text: intuitive

text: idea

text: of

text: interchangeable

text: allophones

text: being

text: perceived

text: as

text: the

text: same

text: phoneme

text: First

text: interchanged

text: allophones

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: phoneme

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: unrecognizable

text: words

text: Second

text: actual

text: speech

text: even

text: at

text: a

text: word

text: level

text: is

text: highly

text: co

text: articulated

text: so

text: it

text: is

text: problematic

text: to

text: expect

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: splice

text: words

text: into

text: simple

text: segments

text: without

text: affecting

text: speech

text: perception

question: How do speech perception and articulation findings and insights affect previous and more traditional ideas?

answer: complicate

text: complicate

question: How does interchanging allophones of the same pheneme render words?

answer: unrecognizable

text: unrecognizable

question: What does splicing words affect?

answer: speech perception

text: speech perception


text: Royal assent is sometimes associated with elaborate ceremonies. In the United Kingdom, for instance, the sovereign may appear personally in the House of Lords or may appoint Lords Commissioners, who announce that royal assent has been granted at a ceremony held at the Palace of Westminster. However, royal assent is usually granted less ceremonially by letters patent. In other nations, such as Australia, the governor-general merely signs the bill. In Canada, the governor general may give assent either in person at a ceremony held in the Senate or by a written declaration notifying parliament of his or her agreement to the bill.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: Royal

text: assent

text: is

text: sometimes

text: associated

text: with

text: elaborate

text: ceremonies

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: sovereign

text: may

text: appear

text: personally

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: or

text: may

text: appoint

text: Lords

text: Commissioners

text: who

text: announce

text: that

text: royal

text: assent

text: has

text: been

text: granted

text: at

text: a

text: ceremony

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Westminster

text: However

text: royal

text: assent

text: is

text: usually

text: granted

text: less

text: ceremonially

text: by

text: letters

text: patent

text: In

text: other

text: nations

text: such

text: as

text: Australia

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: merely

text: signs

text: the

text: bill

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: may

text: give

text: assent

text: either

text: in

text: person

text: at

text: a

text: ceremony

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: or

text: by

text: a

text: written

text: declaration

text: notifying

text: parliament

text: of

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: agreement

text: to

text: the

text: bill

question: When royal assent takes place in the UK, where does the sovereign make an appearance?

answer: House of Lords

text: House of Lords

question: Alternatively, when UK Lord Commissioners take the sovereign's place in the ceremony, where does the ceremony take place?

answer: Palace of Westminster

text: Palace of Westminster

question: Canadian governor generals can give their assent in person or by which other method?

answer: written declaration

text: written declaration

question: With what is royal assent sometimes associated with?

answer: elaborate ceremonies

text: elaborate ceremonies

question: Where is a royal assent ceremony held within the United Kingdom?

answer: Palace of Westminster

text: Palace of Westminster

question: With what method is royal assent generally granted?

answer: letters patent

text: letters patent

question: How is royal assent granted within Australia?

answer: the governor-general merely signs the bill

text: the governor-general merely signs the bill


text: Israeli literature is primarily poetry and prose written in Hebrew, as part of the renaissance of Hebrew as a spoken language since the mid-19th century, although a small body of literature is published in other languages, such as English. By law, two copies of all printed matter published in Israel must be deposited in the National Library of Israel at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 2001, the law was amended to include audio and video recordings, and other non-print media. In 2013, 91 percent of the 7,863 books transferred to the library were in Hebrew. The Hebrew Book Week is held each June and features book fairs, public readings, and appearances by Israeli authors around the country. During the week, Israel's top literary award, the Sapir Prize, is presented.[citation needed]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israeli

text: literature

text: is

text: primarily

text: poetry

text: and

text: prose

text: written

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: renaissance

text: of

text: Hebrew

text: as

text: a

text: spoken

text: language

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: although

text: a

text: small

text: body

text: of

text: literature

text: is

text: published

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: English

text: By

text: law

text: two

text: copies

text: of

text: all

text: printed

text: matter

text: published

text: in

text: Israel

text: must

text: be

text: deposited

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Israel

text: at

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: University

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: In

text: the

text: law

text: was

text: amended

text: to

text: include

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: recordings

text: and

text: other

text: non

text: print

text: media

text: In

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: books

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: library

text: were

text: in

text: Hebrew

text: The

text: Hebrew

text: Book

text: Week

text: is

text: held

text: each

text: June

text: and

text: features

text: book

text: fairs

text: public

text: readings

text: and

text: appearances

text: by

text: Israeli

text: authors

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: During

text: the

text: week

text: Israel

text: 's

text: top

text: literary

text: award

text: the

text: Sapir

text: Prize

text: is

text: presented.[citation

text: needed

question: Israeli literature is primarily written in what?

answer: Hebrew

text: Hebrew

question: When is the Hebrew Book Week held?

answer: June

text: June

question: What is Israel's top literary reward?

answer: the Sapir Prize

text: the Sapir Prize


text: In buildings made of other materials, wood will still be found as a supporting material, especially in roof construction, in interior doors and their frames, and as exterior cladding.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: buildings

text: made

text: of

text: other

text: materials

text: wood

text: will

text: still

text: be

text: found

text: as

text: a

text: supporting

text: material

text: especially

text: in

text: roof

text: construction

text: in

text: interior

text: doors

text: and

text: their

text: frames

text: and

text: as

text: exterior

text: cladding

question: What might wood be used for in a building made from brick or other materials?

answer: supporting material

text: supporting material

question: What crucial part of a house is often constructed from wood?

answer: roof

text: roof

question: Wood might be used to construct what exterior component of a building?

answer: cladding

text: cladding

question: Inside a building, what wooden things might you open to enter or leave rooms?

answer: doors

text: doors


text: This clash of opinions has sparked much controversy. For example, during the drafting of the European Constitution in 2004, the Spanish government supplied the EU with translations of the text into Basque, Galician, Catalan, and Valencian, but the latter two were identical.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: This

text: clash

text: of

text: opinions

text: has

text: sparked

text: much

text: controversy

text: For

text: example

text: during

text: the

text: drafting

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Constitution

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: government

text: supplied

text: the

text: EU

text: with

text: translations

text: of

text: the

text: text

text: into

text: Basque

text: Galician

text: Catalan

text: and

text: Valencian

text: but

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: were

text: identical

question: What has produced a great deal of controversy?

answer: clash of opinions

text: clash of opinions

question: When did the EU create the European Constitution?

answer: 2004

question: Who gave the EU translations of the European Constitution?

answer: Spanish government

text: Spanish government


text: Rome's preoccupation with its war with Carthage provided an opportunity for Philip V of the kingdom of Macedonia, located in the north of the Greek peninsula, to attempt to extend his power westward. Philip sent ambassadors to Hannibal's camp in Italy, to negotiate an alliance as common enemies of Rome. However, Rome discovered the agreement when Philip's emissaries were captured by a Roman fleet. The First Macedonian War saw the Romans involved directly in only limited land operations, but they ultimately achieved their objective of pre-occupying Philip and preventing him from aiding Hannibal.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Rome

text: 's

text: preoccupation

text: with

text: its

text: war

text: with

text: Carthage

text: provided

text: an

text: opportunity

text: for

text: Philip

text: V

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: extend

text: his

text: power

text: westward

text: Philip

text: sent

text: ambassadors

text: to

text: Hannibal

text: 's

text: camp

text: in

text: Italy

text: to

text: negotiate

text: an

text: alliance

text: as

text: common

text: enemies

text: of

text: Rome

text: However

text: Rome

text: discovered

text: the

text: agreement

text: when

text: Philip

text: 's

text: emissaries

text: were

text: captured

text: by

text: a

text: Roman

text: fleet

text: The

text: First

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: saw

text: the

text: Romans

text: involved

text: directly

text: in

text: only

text: limited

text: land

text: operations

text: but

text: they

text: ultimately

text: achieved

text: their

text: objective

text: of

text: pre

text: occupying

text: Philip

text: and

text: preventing

text: him

text: from

text: aiding

text: Hannibal

question: What kingdom sent an ambassador to Italy in an attempt to form an alliance against Rome?

answer: Macedonia

text: Macedonia

question: Where did Philip V want to extend his control to?

answer: westward

text: westward

question: What peninsula was the kingdom of Macedonia able to be found in?

answer: Greek peninsula

text: Greek peninsula

question: At what point did Rome discover that an alliance between Philip V and Hannibal had been achieved?

answer: Philip's emissaries were captured by a Roman fleet

text: Philip's emissaries were captured by a Roman fleet

question: Who did Philip V seek an alliance with?

answer: Hannibal

text: Hannibal


text: Evidence of Han-era mechanical engineering comes largely from the choice observational writings of sometimes disinterested Confucian scholars. Professional artisan-engineers (jiang 匠) did not leave behind detailed records of their work. Han scholars, who often had little or no expertise in mechanical engineering, sometimes provided insufficient information on the various technologies they described. Nevertheless, some Han literary sources provide crucial information. For example, in 15 BC the philosopher Yang Xiong described the invention of the belt drive for a quilling machine, which was of great importance to early textile manufacturing. The inventions of the artisan-engineer Ding Huan (丁緩) are mentioned in the Miscellaneous Notes on the Western Capital. Around 180 AD, Ding created a manually operated rotary fan used for air conditioning within palace buildings. Ding also used gimbals as pivotal supports for one of his incense burners and invented the world's first known zoetrope lamp.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Evidence

text: of

text: Han

text: era

text: mechanical

text: engineering

text: comes

text: largely

text: from

text: the

text: choice

text: observational

text: writings

text: of

text: sometimes

text: disinterested

text: Confucian

text: scholars

text: Professional

text: artisan

text: engineers

text: jiang

text: 匠

text: did

text: not

text: leave

text: behind

text: detailed

text: records

text: of

text: their

text: work

text: Han

text: scholars

text: who

text: often

text: had

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: expertise

text: in

text: mechanical

text: engineering

text: sometimes

text: provided

text: insufficient

text: information

text: on

text: the

text: various

text: technologies

text: they

text: described

text: Nevertheless

text: some

text: Han

text: literary

text: sources

text: provide

text: crucial

text: information

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: philosopher

text: Yang

text: Xiong

text: described

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: belt

text: drive

text: for

text: a

text: quilling

text: machine

text: which

text: was

text: of

text: great

text: importance

text: to

text: early

text: textile

text: manufacturing

text: The

text: inventions

text: of

text: the

text: artisan

text: engineer

text: Ding

text: Huan

text: 丁緩

text: are

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: Miscellaneous

text: Notes

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Capital

text: Around

text: AD

text: Ding

text: created

text: a

text: manually

text: operated

text: rotary

text: fan

text: used

text: for

text: air

text: conditioning

text: within

text: palace

text: buildings

text: Ding

text: also

text: used

text: gimbals

text: as

text: pivotal

text: supports

text: for

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: incense

text: burners

text: and

text: invented

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: known

text: zoetrope

text: lamp

question: What type of scholars have provided proof that mechanical engineering was prominent during the Han period?

answer: Confucian

text: Confucian

question: Which philosopher described the invention of a belt drive?

answer: Yang Xiong

text: Yang Xiong

question: Which engineer was responsible for first inventing the zoetrope lamp?

answer: Ding Huan

text: Ding Huan

question: What can be used as a support structure in incense burners?

answer: gimbals

text: gimbals

question: What type of invention was used to provide air conditioning for the palace buildings?

answer: rotary fan

text: rotary fan


text: Furthermore, even single neurons appear to be complex and capable of performing computations. So, brain models that don't reflect this are arguably too abstractive to be representative of brain operation; models that do try to capture this are very computationally expensive and arguably intractable with present computational resources. However, having said this, the Human Brain Project is trying to build a realistic, detailed computational model of the entire human brain. It remains to be seen what level of success they can achieve in the time frame of the project and the wisdom of it has been publicly contested, with high-profile scientists on both sides of the argument.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Furthermore

text: even

text: single

text: neurons

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: complex

text: and

text: capable

text: of

text: performing

text: computations

text: So

text: brain

text: models

text: that

text: do

text: n't

text: reflect

text: this

text: are

text: arguably

text: too

text: abstractive

text: to

text: be

text: representative

text: of

text: brain

text: operation

text: models

text: that

text: do

text: try

text: to

text: capture

text: this

text: are

text: very

text: computationally

text: expensive

text: and

text: arguably

text: intractable

text: with

text: present

text: computational

text: resources

text: However

text: having

text: said

text: this

text: the

text: Human

text: Brain

text: Project

text: is

text: trying

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: realistic

text: detailed

text: computational

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: human

text: brain

text: It

text: remains

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: what

text: level

text: of

text: success

text: they

text: can

text: achieve

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: frame

text: of

text: the

text: project

text: and

text: the

text: wisdom

text: of

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: publicly

text: contested

text: with

text: high

text: profile

text: scientists

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: argument

question: What is the project called that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain?

answer: the Human Brain Project

text: the Human Brain Project


text: Paris' disconnect with its suburbs, its lack of suburban transportation in particular, became all too apparent with the Paris agglomeration's growth. Paul Delouvrier promised to resolve the Paris-suburbs mésentente when he became head of the Paris region in 1961: two of his most ambitious projects for the Region were the construction of five suburban villes nouvelles ("new cities") and the RER commuter train network. Many other suburban residential districts (grands ensembles) were built between the 1960s and 1970s to provide a low-cost solution for a rapidly expanding population: these districts were socially mixed at first, but few residents actually owned their homes (the growing economy made these accessible to the middle classes only from the 1970s). Their poor construction quality and their haphazard insertion into existing urban growth contributed to their desertion by those able to move elsewhere and their repopulation by those with more limited possibilities.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Paris

text: disconnect

text: with

text: its

text: suburbs

text: its

text: lack

text: of

text: suburban

text: transportation

text: in

text: particular

text: became

text: all

text: too

text: apparent

text: with

text: the

text: Paris

text: agglomeration

text: 's

text: growth

text: Paul

text: Delouvrier

text: promised

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: Paris

text: suburbs

text: mésentente

text: when

text: he

text: became

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Paris

text: region

text: in

text: two

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: ambitious

text: projects

text: for

text: the

text: Region

text: were

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: five

text: suburban

text: villes

text: nouvelles

text: new

text: cities

text: and

text: the

text: RER

text: commuter

text: train

text: network

text: Many

text: other

text: suburban

text: residential

text: districts

text: grands

text: ensembles

text: were

text: built

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: low

text: cost

text: solution

text: for

text: a

text: rapidly

text: expanding

text: population

text: these

text: districts

text: were

text: socially

text: mixed

text: at

text: first

text: but

text: few

text: residents

text: actually

text: owned

text: their

text: homes

text: the

text: growing

text: economy

text: made

text: these

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: middle

text: classes

text: only

text: from

text: the

text: Their

text: poor

text: construction

text: quality

text: and

text: their

text: haphazard

text: insertion

text: into

text: existing

text: urban

text: growth

text: contributed

text: to

text: their

text: desertion

text: by

text: those

text: able

text: to

text: move

text: elsewhere

text: and

text: their

text: repopulation

text: by

text: those

text: with

text: more

text: limited

text: possibilities

question: When did Paul Delouvrier become the head of the Paris region?

answer: 1961

question: What was a major problem with Paris being disconnected from its suburbs?

answer: lack of suburban transportation

text: lack of suburban transportation

question: How many suburban villes nouvelles did Paul Delouvrier constuct?

answer: five

text: five


text: The morphology of Catalan personal pronouns is complex, specially in unstressed forms, which are numerous (13 distinct forms, compared to 11 in Spanish or 9 in Italian).  Features include the gender-neutral ho and the great degree of freedom when combining different unstressed pronouns (65 combinations).

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: The

text: morphology

text: of

text: Catalan

text: personal

text: pronouns

text: is

text: complex

text: specially

text: in

text: unstressed

text: forms

text: which

text: are

text: numerous

text: distinct

text: forms

text: compared

text: to

text: in

text: Spanish

text: or

text: in

text: Italian

text: Features

text: include

text: the

text: gender

text: neutral

text: ho

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: degree

text: of

text: freedom

text: when

text: combining

text: different

text: unstressed

text: pronouns

text: combinations

question: How many forms of personal pronouns are there in Catalan?

answer: 13 distinct forms

text: 13 distinct forms

question: How many personal pronouns are there is Spanish?

answer: 11

question: What is the number of personal pronouns in Italian?

answer: 9

question: How many different combinations of unstressed pronouns are there?

answer: 65


text: On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Deputies

text: adopted

text: the

text: Declaration

text: of

text: State

text: Sovereignty

text: On

text: June

text: Boris

text: Yeltsin

text: was

text: elected

text: the

text: first

text: President

text: On

text: December

text: heads

text: of

text: Russia

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: signed

text: the

text: Belavezha

text: Accords

text: The

text: agreement

text: declared

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: by

text: its

text: founder

text: states

text: i.e.

text: denunciation

text: of

text: Treaty

text: on

text: the

text: Creation

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: CIS

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: agreement

text: was

text: ratified

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: Parliament

text: therefore

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: denounced

text: the

text: Treaty

text: on

text: the

text: Creation

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: de

text: facto

text: declared

text: Russia

text: 's

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: USSR

question: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?

answer: June 12, 1990

text: June 12, 1990

question: Who became president on June 12, 1991?

answer: Boris Yeltsin

text: Boris Yeltsin

question: On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?

answer: December 8, 1991

text: December 8, 1991

question: When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords?

answer: December 12

text: December 12

question: What agreement did the Belavezha Accords supersede?

answer: 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR

text: 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR


text: Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion. While the state rooms were a riot of gilt and colour, the necessities of the new palace were somewhat less luxurious. For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence. Ventilation was so bad that the interior smelled, and when a decision was taken to install gas lamps, there was a serious worry about the build-up of gas on the lower floors. It was also said that staff were lax and lazy and the palace was dirty. Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace. The problems were all rectified by the close of 1840. However, the builders were to return within the decade.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: finally

text: became

text: the

text: principal

text: royal

text: residence

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: monarch

text: to

text: reside

text: there

text: her

text: predecessor

text: William

text: IV

text: had

text: died

text: before

text: its

text: completion

text: While

text: the

text: state

text: rooms

text: were

text: a

text: riot

text: of

text: gilt

text: and

text: colour

text: the

text: necessities

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: palace

text: were

text: somewhat

text: less

text: luxurious

text: For

text: one

text: thing

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: the

text: chimneys

text: smoked

text: so

text: much

text: that

text: the

text: fires

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: die

text: down

text: and

text: consequently

text: the

text: court

text: shivered

text: in

text: icy

text: magnificence

text: Ventilation

text: was

text: so

text: bad

text: that

text: the

text: interior

text: smelled

text: and

text: when

text: a

text: decision

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: install

text: gas

text: lamps

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: serious

text: worry

text: about

text: the

text: build

text: up

text: of

text: gas

text: on

text: the

text: lower

text: floors

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: said

text: that

text: staff

text: were

text: lax

text: and

text: lazy

text: and

text: the

text: palace

text: was

text: dirty

text: Following

text: the

text: queen

text: 's

text: marriage

text: in

text: her

text: husband

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: concerned

text: himself

text: with

text: a

text: reorganisation

text: of

text: the

text: household

text: offices

text: and

text: staff

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: design

text: faults

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: The

text: problems

text: were

text: all

text: rectified

text: by

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: However

text: the

text: builders

text: were

text: to

text: return

text: within

text: the

text: decade

question: Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?

answer: Queen Victoria

text: Queen Victoria

question: Who died before the palace was completed?

answer: William IV

text: William IV

question: Buckingham became a principle residence for the Royal Family in which year?

answer: 1837

question: What was the problem with chimneys in the palace?

answer: the chimneys smoked

text: the chimneys smoked

question: At the end of which year were most of the design problems of the palace rectified under Prince Albert?

answer: 1840

question: When did Buckingham officially become the principle royal residence?

answer: 1837

question: Who was the first monarch to reside there?

answer: Queen Victoria

text: Queen Victoria

question: Who died before seeing Buckingham Palace's completion?

answer: William IV

text: William IV

question: What was the problem with the palace's chimneys?

answer: the chimneys smoked

text: the chimneys smoked

question: Who dealt with the design faults of the palace?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert


text: Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses. Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems, though pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle. Southwestern Oklahoma contains many rare, disjunct species including sugar maple, bigtooth maple, nolina and southern live oak.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Forests

text: cover

text: percent

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: prairie

text: grasslands

text: composed

text: of

text: shortgrass

text: mixed

text: grass

text: and

text: tallgrass

text: prairie

text: harbor

text: expansive

text: ecosystems

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: central

text: and

text: western

text: portions

text: although

text: cropland

text: has

text: largely

text: replaced

text: native

text: grasses

text: Where

text: rainfall

text: is

text: sparse

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: shortgrass

text: prairie

text: and

text: shrublands

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: ecosystems

text: though

text: pinyon

text: pines

text: red

text: cedar

text: junipers

text: and

text: ponderosa

text: pines

text: grow

text: near

text: rivers

text: and

text: creek

text: beds

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: western

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: panhandle

text: Southwestern

text: Oklahoma

text: contains

text: many

text: rare

text: disjunct

text: species

text: including

text: sugar

text: maple

text: bigtooth

text: maple

text: nolina

text: and

text: southern

text: live

text: oak

question: How much of Oklahoma is covered in forests?

answer: 24 percent

text: 24 percent

question: What types of prairie grasslands does Oklahoma have?

answer: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie

text: shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie

question: What part of Oklahoma has low rainfall?

answer: western

text: western

question: What types of trees grow near rivers in western Oklahoma?

answer: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines

text: pinyon pines, red cedar (junipers), and ponderosa pines

question: What rare types of maples grow in southwest Oklahoma?

answer: sugar maple, bigtooth maple

text: sugar maple, bigtooth maple


text: Cork was originally a monastic settlement, reputedly founded by Saint Finbarr in the 6th century. Cork achieved an urban character at some point between 915 and 922 when Norseman (Viking) settlers founded a trading port. It has been proposed that, like Dublin, Cork was an important trading centre in the global Scandinavian trade network. The ecclesiastical settlement continued alongside the Viking longphort, with the two developing a type of symbiotic relationship; the Norsemen providing otherwise unobtainable trade goods for the monastery, and perhaps also military aid.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Cork

text: was

text: originally

text: a

text: monastic

text: settlement

text: reputedly

text: founded

text: by

text: Saint

text: Finbarr

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Cork

text: achieved

text: an

text: urban

text: character

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: between

text: and

text: when

text: Norseman

text: Viking

text: settlers

text: founded

text: a

text: trading

text: port

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: proposed

text: that

text: like

text: Dublin

text: Cork

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: trading

text: centre

text: in

text: the

text: global

text: Scandinavian

text: trade

text: network

text: The

text: ecclesiastical

text: settlement

text: continued

text: alongside

text: the

text: Viking

text: longphort

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: developing

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: symbiotic

text: relationship

text: the

text: Norsemen

text: providing

text: otherwise

text: unobtainable

text: trade

text: goods

text: for

text: the

text: monastery

text: and

text: perhaps

text: also

text: military

text: aid

question: Who was thought to have founded Cork?

answer: Saint Finbarr

text: Saint Finbarr

question: When was Cork believed to have been founded?

answer: 6th century

text: 6th century

question: When did Viking travelers establish a trading post in Cork?

answer: some point between 915 and 922

text: some point between 915 and 922

question: What kind of settlement was Cork?

answer: ecclesiastical

text: ecclesiastical

question: What did the Norsemen provide to the monastery?

answer: otherwise unobtainable trade goods

text: otherwise unobtainable trade goods


text: New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: has

text: over

text: acres

text: of

text: municipal

text: parkland

text: and

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: public

text: beaches

text: Parks

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: include

text: Central

text: Park

text: Prospect

text: Park

text: Flushing

text: Meadows

text: Corona

text: Park

text: Forest

text: Park

text: and

text: Washington

text: Square

text: Park

text: The

text: largest

text: municipal

text: park

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: Pelham

text: Bay

text: Park

text: with

text: acres

text: ha

question: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?

answer: 28,000

question: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?

answer: 14

question: What is the biggest public park in the city?

answer: Pelham Bay Park

text: Pelham Bay Park

question: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?

answer: 1,093

question: New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?

answer: over 28,000

text: over 28,000

question: How long are all the public beaches together in miles?

answer: 14

question: What is the largest park in New York City?

answer: Pelham Bay Park

text: Pelham Bay Park

question: How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?

answer: 2,700


text: To counter the trend towards low-density suburban residential growth, the government began a series of controversial public housing projects in the inner city by the Housing Commission of Victoria, which resulted in demolition of many neighbourhoods and a proliferation of high-rise towers. In later years, with the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership, the investment in freeway and highway developments greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawl and declining inner city population. The Bolte government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne. Major road projects including the remodelling of St Kilda Junction, the widening of Hoddle Street and then the extensive 1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan changed the face of the city into a car-dominated environment.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: To

text: counter

text: the

text: trend

text: towards

text: low

text: density

text: suburban

text: residential

text: growth

text: the

text: government

text: began

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: controversial

text: public

text: housing

text: projects

text: in

text: the

text: inner

text: city

text: by

text: the

text: Housing

text: Commission

text: of

text: Victoria

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: demolition

text: of

text: many

text: neighbourhoods

text: and

text: a

text: proliferation

text: of

text: high

text: rise

text: towers

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: with

text: the

text: rapid

text: rise

text: of

text: motor

text: vehicle

text: ownership

text: the

text: investment

text: in

text: freeway

text: and

text: highway

text: developments

text: greatly

text: accelerated

text: the

text: outward

text: suburban

text: sprawl

text: and

text: declining

text: inner

text: city

text: population

text: The

text: Bolte

text: government

text: sought

text: to

text: rapidly

text: accelerate

text: the

text: modernisation

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: Major

text: road

text: projects

text: including

text: the

text: remodelling

text: of

text: St

text: Kilda

text: Junction

text: the

text: widening

text: of

text: Hoddle

text: Street

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: extensive

text: Melbourne

text: Transportation

text: Plan

text: changed

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: a

text: car

text: dominated

text: environment

question: Investment in what greatly accelerated the outward suburban sprawn and declining inner city population?

answer: freeway and highway developments

text: freeway and highway developments

question: Which government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne?

answer: Bolte

text: Bolte

question: The widening of what street helped to change the face of Melbourne into a car-dominated environment?

answer: Hoddle Street

text: Hoddle Street

question: Did the 1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan change Melbourne into a more car-dominated or tram-dominated environment?

answer: car-dominated

text: car-dominated

question: Did the rapid rise of motor vehicle ownership and highway developments lead to an increasing or declining inner city population?

answer: declining

text: declining


text: Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil production after Texas, North Dakota, and California. Prudhoe Bay on Alaska's North Slope is still the second highest-yielding oil field in the United States, typically producing about 400,000 barrels per day (64,000 m3/d), although by early 2014 North Dakota's Bakken Formation was producing over 900,000 barrels per day (140,000 m3/d). Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Alaska

text: has

text: vast

text: energy

text: resources

text: although

text: its

text: oil

text: reserves

text: have

text: been

text: largely

text: depleted

text: Major

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Alaska

text: North

text: Slope

text: ANS

text: and

text: Cook

text: Inlet

text: basins

text: but

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Energy

text: Information

text: Administration

text: by

text: February

text: Alaska

text: had

text: fallen

text: to

text: fourth

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: in

text: crude

text: oil

text: production

text: after

text: Texas

text: North

text: Dakota

text: and

text: California

text: Prudhoe

text: Bay

text: on

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: North

text: Slope

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: yielding

text: oil

text: field

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: typically

text: producing

text: about

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: although

text: by

text: early

text: North

text: Dakota

text: 's

text: Bakken

text: Formation

text: was

text: producing

text: over

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: Prudhoe

text: Bay

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: conventional

text: oil

text: field

text: ever

text: discovered

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: but

text: was

text: much

text: smaller

text: than

text: Canada

text: 's

text: enormous

text: Athabasca

text: oil

text: sands

text: field

text: which

text: by

text: was

text: producing

text: about

text: barrels

text: per

text: day

text: of

text: unconventional

text: oil

text: and

text: had

text: hundreds

text: of

text: years

text: of

text: producible

text: reserves

text: at

text: that

text: rate

question: What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?

answer: Texas, North Dakota, and California

text: Texas, North Dakota, and California

question: How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: Which area in Alaska is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field?

answer: Prudhoe Bay

text: Prudhoe Bay

question: How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day?

answer: 400,000

question: Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US?

answer: North Dakota's Bakken Formation

text: North Dakota's Bakken Formation


text: In the English language, the works of Shakespeare have been a particularly fertile ground for textual criticism—both because the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation, and because the effort and expense of producing superior editions of his works have always been widely viewed as worthwhile. The principles of textual criticism, although originally developed and refined for works of antiquity, the Bible, and Shakespeare, have been applied to many works, extending backwards from the present to the earliest known written documents, in Mesopotamia and Egypt—a period of about five millennia. However, the application of textual criticism to non-religious works does not antedate the invention of printing. While Christianity has been relatively receptive to textual criticism, application of it to the Jewish (Masoretic) Torah and the Qur'an is, to the devout, taboo.[citation needed]

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: In

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Shakespeare

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: particularly

text: fertile

text: ground

text: for

text: textual

text: criticism

text: both

text: because

text: the

text: texts

text: as

text: transmitted

text: contain

text: a

text: considerable

text: amount

text: of

text: variation

text: and

text: because

text: the

text: effort

text: and

text: expense

text: of

text: producing

text: superior

text: editions

text: of

text: his

text: works

text: have

text: always

text: been

text: widely

text: viewed

text: as

text: worthwhile

text: The

text: principles

text: of

text: textual

text: criticism

text: although

text: originally

text: developed

text: and

text: refined

text: for

text: works

text: of

text: antiquity

text: the

text: Bible

text: and

text: Shakespeare

text: have

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: many

text: works

text: extending

text: backwards

text: from

text: the

text: present

text: to

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: written

text: documents

text: in

text: Mesopotamia

text: and

text: Egypt

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: about

text: five

text: millennia

text: However

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: textual

text: criticism

text: to

text: non

text: religious

text: works

text: does

text: not

text: antedate

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: printing

text: While

text: Christianity

text: has

text: been

text: relatively

text: receptive

text: to

text: textual

text: criticism

text: application

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Masoretic

text: Torah

text: and

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: devout

text: taboo.[citation

text: needed

question: What is one reasons Shakespeare is a good place to focus on textual criticism?

answer: the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation,

text: the texts, as transmitted, contain a considerable amount of variation,

question: Name two of the oldest civilizations that textual criticism has focused on.

answer: Mesopotamia and Egypt

text: Mesopotamia and Egypt

question: Why is there opposition to textual criticism of Jewish and Muslim religious books?

answer: is, to the devout, taboo.

text: is, to the devout, taboo.

question: Aside from Shakespeare, what is another book that is a major focus of textual criticism?

answer: Bible

text: Bible

question: Over approximately what expanse of time can textual criticism be applied to written works?

answer: a period of about five millennia

text: a period of about five millennia