text: The Ottoman Empire, believed to be about to collapse, was portrayed in the press as the sick man of Europe". The Balkan states, with the partial exception of Bosnia and Albania, were primarily Christian. Starting in 1894 the Ottomans struck at the Armenians on the explicit grounds that they were a non-Muslim people and as such were a potential threat to the Muslim empire within which they resided. The Hamidian Massacres aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world. In the United States the now aging Julia Ward Howe, author of the Battle Hymn of the Republic, leaped into the war of words and joined the Red Cross. Relations of minorities within the Ottoman Empire and the disposition of former Ottoman lands became known as the "Eastern Question," as the Ottomans were on the east of Europe.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: about

text: to

text: collapse

text: was

text: portrayed

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: as

text: the

text: sick

text: man

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: Balkan

text: states

text: with

text: the

text: partial

text: exception

text: of

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Albania

text: were

text: primarily

text: Christian

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: struck

text: at

text: the

text: Armenians

text: on

text: the

text: explicit

text: grounds

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: a

text: non

text: Muslim

text: people

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: were

text: a

text: potential

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: Muslim

text: empire

text: within

text: which

text: they

text: resided

text: The

text: Hamidian

text: Massacres

text: aroused

text: the

text: indignation

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: Christian

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: now

text: aging

text: Julia

text: Ward

text: Howe

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: Battle

text: Hymn

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: leaped

text: into

text: the

text: war

text: of

text: words

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

text: Relations

text: of

text: minorities

text: within

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: disposition

text: of

text: former

text: Ottoman

text: lands

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Question

text: as

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Europe

question: How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press?

answer: as the sick man of Europe

text: as the sick man of Europe

question: The Balkan states were primarily what religion?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: When did the Ottomans strike at the Armenians?

answer: 1894

question: What are the grounds on which the Ottomans struck at the Armenians?

answer: the explicit grounds that they were a non-Muslim people

text: the explicit grounds that they were a non-Muslim people

question: What aroused the indignation of the entire Christian world?

answer: The Hamidian Massacres

text: The Hamidian Massacres


text: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge, also known as the 'President JK Bridge' or the 'JK Bridge', crosses Lake Paranoá in Brasília. It is named after Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, former president of Brazil. It was designed by architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer Mário Vila Verde. Chan won the Gustav Lindenthal Medal for this project at the 2003 International Bridge Conference in Pittsburgh due to "...outstanding achievement demonstrating harmony with the environment, aesthetic merit and successful community participation".

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: The

text: Juscelino

text: Kubitschek

text: bridge

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: JK

text: Bridge

text: or

text: the

text: JK

text: Bridge

text: crosses

text: Lake

text: Paranoá

text: in

text: Brasília

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Juscelino

text: Kubitschek

text: de

text: Oliveira

text: former

text: president

text: of

text: Brazil

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: architect

text: Alexandre

text: Chan

text: and

text: structural

text: engineer

text: Mário

text: Vila

text: Verde

text: Chan

text: won

text: the

text: Gustav

text: Lindenthal

text: Medal

text: for

text: this

text: project

text: at

text: the

text: International

text: Bridge

text: Conference

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: due

text: to

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: demonstrating

text: harmony

text: with

text: the

text: environment

text: aesthetic

text: merit

text: and

text: successful

text: community

text: participation

question: What is the JK Bridge a nickname for?

answer: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge

text: The Juscelino Kubitschek bridge

question: What does the JK Bridge cross?

answer: Lake Paranoá

text: Lake Paranoá

question: Who was the JK Bridge named for?

answer: Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira

text: Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira

question: Who was de Oliveira?

answer: former president of Brazil

text: former president of Brazil

question: Who designed the JK Bridge?

answer: architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer Mário Vila Verde

text: architect Alexandre Chan and structural engineer Mário Vila Verde


text: In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: In

text: some

text: design

text: instances

text: materials

text: used

text: on

text: walls

text: and

text: furniture

text: play

text: a

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: lighting

text: effect

text: for

text: example

text: dark

text: paint

text: tends

text: to

text: absorb

text: light

text: making

text: the

text: room

text: appear

text: smaller

text: and

text: more

text: dim

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: whereas

text: light

text: paint

text: does

text: the

text: opposite

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: paint

text: reflective

text: surfaces

text: also

text: have

text: an

text: effect

text: on

text: lighting

text: design

question: What type of paint tends to absorb light?

answer: dark paint

text: dark paint

question: What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter?

answer: light paint

text: light paint


text: In parallel, however, the 19th century saw a Catalan literary revival (Renaixença), which has continued up to the present day. This period starts with Aribau's Ode to the Homeland (1833); followed in the second half of the 19th century, and the early 20th by the work of Verdaguer (poetry), Oller (realist novel), and Guimerà (drama).

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: parallel

text: however

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: a

text: Catalan

text: literary

text: revival

text: Renaixença

text: which

text: has

text: continued

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: This

text: period

text: starts

text: with

text: Aribau

text: 's

text: Ode

text: to

text: the

text: Homeland

text: followed

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: early

text: by

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Verdaguer

text: poetry

text: Oller

text: realist

text: novel

text: and

text: Guimerà

text: drama

question: What did the 19th century produce in Catalan literature?

answer: revival

text: revival

question: What is Renaixenca?

answer: Catalan literary revival

text: Catalan literary revival

question: When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?

answer: 1833

question: When did this revival period begin?

answer: 1833

question: In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte?

answer: early 20th

text: early 20th


text: There are traditions long associated with football games. Students growl like wildcats when the opposing team controls the ball, while simulating a paw with their hands. They will also jingle keys at the beginning of each kickoff. In the past, before the tradition was discontinued, students would throw marshmallows during games. The Clock Tower at the Rebecca Crown Center glows purple, instead of its usual white, after a winning game, thereby proclaiming the happy news. The Clock Tower remains purple until a loss or until the end of the sports season. Whereas formerly the Clock Tower was lighted only for football victories, wins for men's basketball and women's lacrosse now merit commemoration as well; important victories in other sports may also prompt an empurpling.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: There

text: are

text: traditions

text: long

text: associated

text: with

text: football

text: games

text: Students

text: growl

text: like

text: wildcats

text: when

text: the

text: opposing

text: team

text: controls

text: the

text: ball

text: while

text: simulating

text: a

text: paw

text: with

text: their

text: hands

text: They

text: will

text: also

text: jingle

text: keys

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: each

text: kickoff

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: before

text: the

text: tradition

text: was

text: discontinued

text: students

text: would

text: throw

text: marshmallows

text: during

text: games

text: The

text: Clock

text: Tower

text: at

text: the

text: Rebecca

text: Crown

text: Center

text: glows

text: purple

text: instead

text: of

text: its

text: usual

text: white

text: after

text: a

text: winning

text: game

text: thereby

text: proclaiming

text: the

text: happy

text: news

text: The

text: Clock

text: Tower

text: remains

text: purple

text: until

text: a

text: loss

text: or

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: sports

text: season

text: Whereas

text: formerly

text: the

text: Clock

text: Tower

text: was

text: lighted

text: only

text: for

text: football

text: victories

text: wins

text: for

text: men

text: 's

text: basketball

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: lacrosse

text: now

text: merit

text: commemoration

text: as

text: well

text: important

text: victories

text: in

text: other

text: sports

text: may

text: also

text: prompt

text: an

text: empurpling

question: What do students traditionally do at the beginning of each football game kickoff?

answer: jingle keys

text: jingle keys

question: What football game tradition has since been discontinued?

answer: students would throw marshmallows during games

text: students would throw marshmallows during games

question: What color does the Clock Tower glow after a winning football game?

answer: purple

text: purple

question: What noise do students make when the opposing team has control of the football?

answer: growl

text: growl

question: How long does the Clock Tower remain purple after a winning game?

answer: until a loss or until the end of the sports season

text: until a loss or until the end of the sports season


text: By the end of May, drafts were formally presented. In mid-June, the main Tripartite negotiations started. The discussion was focused on potential guarantees to central and east European countries should a German aggression arise. The USSR proposed to consider that a political turn towards Germany by the Baltic states would constitute an "indirect aggression" towards the Soviet Union. Britain opposed such proposals, because they feared the Soviets' proposed language could justify a Soviet intervention in Finland and the Baltic states, or push those countries to seek closer relations with Germany. The discussion about a definition of "indirect aggression" became one of the sticking points between the parties, and by mid-July, the tripartite political negotiations effectively stalled, while the parties agreed to start negotiations on a military agreement, which the Soviets insisted must be entered into simultaneously with any political agreement.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: May

text: drafts

text: were

text: formally

text: presented

text: In

text: mid

text: June

text: the

text: main

text: Tripartite

text: negotiations

text: started

text: The

text: discussion

text: was

text: focused

text: on

text: potential

text: guarantees

text: to

text: central

text: and

text: east

text: European

text: countries

text: should

text: a

text: German

text: aggression

text: arise

text: The

text: USSR

text: proposed

text: to

text: consider

text: that

text: a

text: political

text: turn

text: towards

text: Germany

text: by

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: would

text: constitute

text: an

text: indirect

text: aggression

text: towards

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Britain

text: opposed

text: such

text: proposals

text: because

text: they

text: feared

text: the

text: Soviets

text: proposed

text: language

text: could

text: justify

text: a

text: Soviet

text: intervention

text: in

text: Finland

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: or

text: push

text: those

text: countries

text: to

text: seek

text: closer

text: relations

text: with

text: Germany

text: The

text: discussion

text: about

text: a

text: definition

text: of

text: indirect

text: aggression

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: sticking

text: points

text: between

text: the

text: parties

text: and

text: by

text: mid

text: July

text: the

text: tripartite

text: political

text: negotiations

text: effectively

text: stalled

text: while

text: the

text: parties

text: agreed

text: to

text: start

text: negotiations

text: on

text: a

text: military

text: agreement

text: which

text: the

text: Soviets

text: insisted

text: must

text: be

text: entered

text: into

text: simultaneously

text: with

text: any

text: political

text: agreement

question: Who predicted soviet aggression in the Baltic region?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain, USSR and France?

answer: mid-June

text: mid-June

question: Which country is blamed for the Tripartite discussion to stagnate and fail?

answer: the Soviets

text: the Soviets


text: Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa and depends largely on groundwater. With an average rainfall of about 350 mm per annum, the highest rainfall occurs in the Caprivi in the northeast (about 600 mm per annum) and decreases in a westerly and southwesterly direction to as little as 50 mm and less per annum at the coast. The only perennial rivers are found on the national borders with South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and the short border with Botswana in the Caprivi. In the interior of the country surface water is available only in the summer months when rivers are in flood after exceptional rainfalls. Otherwise, surface water is restricted to a few large storage dams retaining and damming up these seasonal floods and their runoff. Thus, where people don’t live near perennial rivers or make use of the storage dams, they are dependent on groundwater. The advantage of using groundwater sources is that even isolated communities and those economic activities located far from good surface water sources such as mining, agriculture, and tourism can be supplied from groundwater over nearly 80% of the country.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Namibia

text: is

text: the

text: driest

text: country

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: depends

text: largely

text: on

text: groundwater

text: With

text: an

text: average

text: rainfall

text: of

text: about

text: mm

text: per

text: annum

text: the

text: highest

text: rainfall

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: Caprivi

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: about

text: mm

text: per

text: annum

text: and

text: decreases

text: in

text: a

text: westerly

text: and

text: southwesterly

text: direction

text: to

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: mm

text: and

text: less

text: per

text: annum

text: at

text: the

text: coast

text: The

text: only

text: perennial

text: rivers

text: are

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: national

text: borders

text: with

text: South

text: Africa

text: Angola

text: Zambia

text: and

text: the

text: short

text: border

text: with

text: Botswana

text: in

text: the

text: Caprivi

text: In

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: surface

text: water

text: is

text: available

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: when

text: rivers

text: are

text: in

text: flood

text: after

text: exceptional

text: rainfalls

text: Otherwise

text: surface

text: water

text: is

text: restricted

text: to

text: a

text: few

text: large

text: storage

text: dams

text: retaining

text: and

text: damming

text: up

text: these

text: seasonal

text: floods

text: and

text: their

text: runoff

text: Thus

text: where

text: people

text: do

text: n’t

text: live

text: near

text: perennial

text: rivers

text: or

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: storage

text: dams

text: they

text: are

text: dependent

text: on

text: groundwater

text: The

text: advantage

text: of

text: using

text: groundwater

text: sources

text: is

text: that

text: even

text: isolated

text: communities

text: and

text: those

text: economic

text: activities

text: located

text: far

text: from

text: good

text: surface

text: water

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: mining

text: agriculture

text: and

text: tourism

text: can

text: be

text: supplied

text: from

text: groundwater

text: over

text: nearly

text: of

text: the

text: country

question: What is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa?

answer: Namibia

text: Namibia

question: What is the average rainfall in Namibia?

answer: 350 mm per annum

text: 350 mm per annum

question: Where does the highest rainfall occur in Namibia?

answer: Caprivi

text: Caprivi

question: How much of the country does dam water supply the rest of the country with?

answer: 80%


text:
Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy. After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate. This concentrate consists of about 50% zinc with the rest being sulfur (32%), iron (13%), and SiO
2 (5%). The composition of this is normally zinc sulfide (80% to 85%), iron sulfide (7.0% to 12%), lead sulfide (3.0% to 5.0%) silica (2.5% to 3.5%), and cadmium sulfide (0.35% to 0.41%).

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc

text: metal

text: is

text: produced

text: using

text: extractive

text: metallurgy

text: After

text: grinding

text: the

text: ore

text: froth

text: flotation

text: which

text: selectively

text: separates

text: minerals

text: from

text: gangue

text: by

text: taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: differences

text: in

text: their

text: hydrophobicity

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: get

text: an

text: ore

text: concentrate

text: This

text: concentrate

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: zinc

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: being

text: sulfur

text: iron

text: and

text: SiO

text: The

text: composition

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: normally

text: zinc

text: sulfide

text: to

text: iron

text: sulfide

text: to

text: lead

text: sulfide

text: to

text: silica

text: to

text: and

text: cadmium

text: sulfide

text: to

question: What is used to produce the metal zinc?

answer: extractive metallurgy.

text: extractive metallurgy.

question: What is froth flotation used for?

answer: get an ore concentrate

text: get an ore concentrate

question: What is the first step in zinc metal production?

answer: grinding the ore

text: grinding the ore

question: What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc?

answer: 50%


text: Hokkien originated from Quanzhou. After the Opium War in 1842, Xiamen (Amoy) became one of the major treaty ports to be opened for trade with the outside world. From mid-19th century onwards, Xiamen slowly developed to become the political and economical center of the Hokkien-speaking region in China. This caused Amoy dialect to gradually replace the position of dialect variants from Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. From mid-19th century until the end of World War II, western diplomats usually learned Amoy Hokkien as the preferred dialect if they were to communicate with the Hokkien-speaking populace in China or South-East Asia. In the 1940s and 1950s, Taiwan also held Amoy Hokkien as its standard and tended to incline itself towards Amoy dialect.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: Hokkien

text: originated

text: from

text: Quanzhou

text: After

text: the

text: Opium

text: War

text: in

text: Xiamen

text: Amoy

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: treaty

text: ports

text: to

text: be

text: opened

text: for

text: trade

text: with

text: the

text: outside

text: world

text: From

text: century

text: onwards

text: Xiamen

text: slowly

text: developed

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: economical

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Hokkien

text: speaking

text: region

text: in

text: China

text: This

text: caused

text: Amoy

text: dialect

text: to

text: gradually

text: replace

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: dialect

text: variants

text: from

text: Quanzhou

text: and

text: Zhangzhou

text: From

text: century

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: western

text: diplomats

text: usually

text: learned

text: Amoy

text: Hokkien

text: as

text: the

text: preferred

text: dialect

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: to

text: communicate

text: with

text: the

text: Hokkien

text: speaking

text: populace

text: in

text: China

text: or

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: also

text: held

text: Amoy

text: Hokkien

text: as

text: its

text: standard

text: and

text: tended

text: to

text: incline

text: itself

text: towards

text: Amoy

text: dialect

question: Where did Hokkein originate?

answer: Quanzhou

text: Quanzhou

question: What year was the Opium war?

answer: 1842

question: What is another name for Xiamen?

answer: Amoy

text: Amoy

question: What port became one of the major treaty ports after the Opium War?

answer: Xiamen

text: Xiamen

question: What dialect did western diplomats learn to communicate with the Hokkien speaking people in China?

answer: Amoy Hokkien

text: Amoy Hokkien


text: Pesticides can be classified by target organism (e.g., herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, rodenticides, and pediculicides - see table), chemical structure (e.g., organic, inorganic, synthetic, or biological (biopesticide), although the distinction can sometimes blur), and physical state (e.g. gaseous (fumigant)). Biopesticides include microbial pesticides and biochemical pesticides. Plant-derived pesticides, or "botanicals", have been developing quickly. These include the pyrethroids, rotenoids, nicotinoids, and a fourth group that includes strychnine and scilliroside.:15

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Pesticides

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: by

text: target

text: organism

text: e.g.

text: herbicides

text: insecticides

text: fungicides

text: rodenticides

text: and

text: pediculicides

text: see

text: table

text: chemical

text: structure

text: e.g.

text: organic

text: inorganic

text: synthetic

text: or

text: biological

text: biopesticide

text: although

text: the

text: distinction

text: can

text: sometimes

text: blur

text: and

text: physical

text: state

text: e.g.

text: gaseous

text: fumigant

text: Biopesticides

text: include

text: microbial

text: pesticides

text: and

text: biochemical

text: pesticides

text: Plant

text: derived

text: pesticides

text: or

text: botanicals

text: have

text: been

text: developing

text: quickly

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: pyrethroids

text: rotenoids

text: nicotinoids

text: and

text: a

text: fourth

text: group

text: that

text: includes

text: strychnine

text: and

question: What is one way to group pesticides?

answer: chemical structure

text: chemical structure

question: Give three examples of target organisms of pesticides.

answer: herbicides, insecticides, fungicides

text: herbicides, insecticides, fungicides

question: What are the two types of biopesticides?

answer: microbial pesticides and biochemical pesticides

text: microbial pesticides and biochemical pesticides

question: Which type of pesticides have seen rapid growth in development?

answer: Plant-derived pesticides, or "botanicals

text: Plant-derived pesticides, or "botanicals


text: The political system of the Islamic Republic is based on the 1979 Constitution, and comprises several intricately connected governing bodies. The Leader of the Revolution ("Supreme Leader") is responsible for delineation and supervision of the general policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Supreme Leader is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, controls the military intelligence and security operations, and has sole power to declare war or peace. The heads of the judiciary, state radio and television networks, the commanders of the police and military forces and six of the twelve members of the Guardian Council are appointed by the Supreme Leader. The Assembly of Experts elects and dismisses the Supreme Leader on the basis of qualifications and popular esteem.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: political

text: system

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Constitution

text: and

text: comprises

text: several

text: intricately

text: connected

text: governing

text: bodies

text: The

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: delineation

text: and

text: supervision

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: is

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: controls

text: the

text: military

text: intelligence

text: and

text: security

text: operations

text: and

text: has

text: sole

text: power

text: to

text: declare

text: war

text: or

text: peace

text: The

text: heads

text: of

text: the

text: judiciary

text: state

text: radio

text: and

text: television

text: networks

text: the

text: commanders

text: of

text: the

text: police

text: and

text: military

text: forces

text: and

text: six

text: of

text: the

text: twelve

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Guardian

text: Council

text: are

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: The

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Experts

text: elects

text: and

text: dismisses

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: qualifications

text: and

text: popular

text: esteem

question: The Iranina Islamic Republic is based on what document?

answer: the 1979 Constitution

text: the 1979 Constitution

question: What is the Leader of the Revolution also known as?

answer: Supreme Leader

text: Supreme Leader

question: Who is the Commander in Chief of the Iranian Army?

answer: The Supreme Leader

text: The Supreme Leader

question: The Supreme Leader appoints how many members of the Guardian Council?

answer: six

text: six

question: Who is responsible for electing and dismissing the Supreme Leader?

answer: The Assembly of Experts

text: The Assembly of Experts


text: London is a major global centre of higher education teaching and research and its 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe. According to the QS World University Rankings 2015/16, London has the greatest concentration of top class universities in the world and the international student population around 110,000 which is also more than any other city in the world. A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers report termed London as the global capital of higher education

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: global

text: centre

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: teaching

text: and

text: research

text: and

text: its

text: universities

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: institutes

text: in

text: Europe

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: QS

text: World

text: University

text: Rankings

text: London

text: has

text: the

text: greatest

text: concentration

text: of

text: top

text: class

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: international

text: student

text: population

text: around

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: A

text: PricewaterhouseCoopers

text: report

text: termed

text: London

text: as

text: the

text: global

text: capital

text: of

text: higher

text: education

question: What professional services network named London the world's capital of higher education?

answer: PricewaterhouseCoopers

text: PricewaterhouseCoopers

question: London has the highest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe with how many universities?

answer: 43

question: What is the approximate number of international students studying in London?

answer: 110,000


text: During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathered around the guillotine to celebrate each execution. They were called the "Furies of the guillotine". The guillotines used during the Reign of Terror in 1792 and 1793 were painted red, or made of red wood. During the Reign of Terror a statue of a woman titled liberty, painted red, was placed in the square in front of the guillotine. After the end of the Reign of Terror, France went back to the blue, white and red tricolor, whose red was taken from the traditional color of Saint Denis, the Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris.

title: Red

title: Red

text: During

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: Red

text: became

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: liberty

text: and

text: personal

text: freedom

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Jacobins

text: and

text: other

text: more

text: radical

text: parties

text: Many

text: of

text: them

text: wore

text: a

text: red

text: Phrygian

text: cap

text: or

text: liberty

text: cap

text: modeled

text: after

text: the

text: caps

text: worn

text: by

text: freed

text: slaves

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Rome

text: During

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: Reign

text: of

text: Terror

text: Women

text: wearing

text: red

text: caps

text: gathered

text: around

text: the

text: guillotine

text: to

text: celebrate

text: each

text: execution

text: They

text: were

text: called

text: the

text: Furies

text: of

text: the

text: guillotine

text: The

text: guillotines

text: used

text: during

text: the

text: Reign

text: of

text: Terror

text: in

text: and

text: were

text: painted

text: red

text: or

text: made

text: of

text: red

text: wood

text: During

text: the

text: Reign

text: of

text: Terror

text: a

text: statue

text: of

text: a

text: woman

text: titled

text: liberty

text: painted

text: red

text: was

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: square

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: guillotine

text: After

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Reign

text: of

text: Terror

text: France

text: went

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: blue

text: white

text: and

text: red

text: tricolor

text: whose

text: red

text: was

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: color

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: the

text: Christian

text: martyr

text: and

text: patron

text: saint

text: of

text: Paris

question: During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty?

answer: French Revolution

text: French Revolution

question: What kind of cap did the Jacobins wear?

answer: red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap

text: red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap

question: Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?

answer: celebrate

text: celebrate

question: During what years did the Reign of Terror take place?

answer: 1792 and 1793

text: 1792 and 1793

question: Who was Saint Denis?

answer: Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris

text: Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris


text: In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist. For the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda, he composed his Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: September

text: Chopin

text: while

text: still

text: a

text: student

text: visited

text: Berlin

text: with

text: a

text: family

text: friend

text: zoologist

text: Feliks

text: Jarocki

text: enjoying

text: operas

text: directed

text: by

text: Gaspare

text: Spontini

text: and

text: attending

text: concerts

text: by

text: Carl

text: Friedrich

text: Zelter

text: Felix

text: Mendelssohn

text: and

text: other

text: celebrities

text: On

text: an

text: return

text: trip

text: to

text: Berlin

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: guest

text: of

text: Prince

text: Antoni

text: Radziwiłł

text: governor

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Posen

text: himself

text: an

text: accomplished

text: composer

text: and

text: aspiring

text: cellist

text: For

text: the

text: prince

text: and

text: his

text: pianist

text: daughter

text: Wanda

text: he

text: composed

text: his

text: Introduction

text: and

text: Polonaise

text: brillante

text: in

text: C

text: major

text: for

text: cello

text: and

text: piano

text: Op

question: Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828?

answer: Feliks Jarocki

text: Feliks Jarocki

question: Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin?

answer: Gaspare Spontini

text: Gaspare Spontini

question: Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?

answer: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł

text: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł

question: What piece did Frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?

answer: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3

text: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3

question: When did Chopin visit Berlin?

answer: September 1828

text: September 1828

question: With whom did Chopin go to Berlin?

answer: Feliks Jarocki

text: Feliks Jarocki

question: While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?

answer: Gaspare Spontini

text: Gaspare Spontini

question: In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?

answer: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł

text: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł

question: What piece did Chopin create for Prince Antoni?

answer: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3

text: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3

question: What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student?

answer: 1828

question: Who did Chopin go to Berlin with?

answer: Feliks Jarocki

text: Feliks Jarocki

question: What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?

answer: zoologist

text: zoologist

question: Who directed the operas they enjoyed in Berlin?

answer: Gaspare Spontini

text: Gaspare Spontini

question: What year did Chopin return to Berlin?

answer: 1829


text: More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester). The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges. It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: More

text: recent

text: Lancashire

text: born

text: composers

text: include

text: Hugh

text: Wood

text: Parbold

text: Sir

text: Peter

text: Maxwell

text: Davies

text: Salford

text: Sir

text: Harrison

text: Birtwistle

text: Accrington

text: Gordon

text: Crosse

text: Bury),John

text: McCabe

text: Huyton

text: Roger

text: Smalley

text: Swinton

text: Nigel

text: Osborne

text: Manchester

text: Steve

text: Martland

text: Liverpool

text: Simon

text: Holt

text: Bolton

text: and

text: Philip

text: Cashian

text: Manchester

text: The

text: Royal

text: Manchester

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: northern

text: counterpart

text: to

text: the

text: London

text: musical

text: colleges

text: It

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Northern

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: formed

text: in

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Royal

text: Northern

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: in

question: In what year was Hugh Wood born?

answer: 1932

question: Where was Sir Peter Maxwell Davies born?

answer: Salford

text: Salford

question: When was the Royal Manchester College of Music founded?

answer: 1893

question: When was the Royal Northern College of Music formed?

answer: 1972

question: What did the Royal Manchester College of Music merge with?

answer: the Northern College of Music

text: the Northern College of Music


text: The Han dynasty inherited the ban liang coin type from the Qin. In the beginning of the Han, Emperor Gaozu closed the government mint in favor of private minting of coins. This decision was reversed in 186 BC by his widow Grand Empress Dowager Lü Zhi (d. 180 BC), who abolished private minting. In 182 BC, Lü Zhi issued a bronze coin that was much lighter in weight than previous coins. This caused widespread inflation that was not reduced until 175 BC when Emperor Wen allowed private minters to manufacture coins that were precisely 2.6 g (0.09 oz) in weight.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: inherited

text: the

text: ban

text: liang

text: coin

text: type

text: from

text: the

text: Qin

text: In

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: Emperor

text: Gaozu

text: closed

text: the

text: government

text: mint

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: private

text: minting

text: of

text: coins

text: This

text: decision

text: was

text: reversed

text: in

text: BC

text: by

text: his

text: widow

text: Grand

text: Empress

text: Dowager

text: Lü

text: Zhi

text: d.

text: BC

text: who

text: abolished

text: private

text: minting

text: In

text: BC

text: Lü

text: Zhi

text: issued

text: a

text: bronze

text: coin

text: that

text: was

text: much

text: lighter

text: in

text: weight

text: than

text: previous

text: coins

text: This

text: caused

text: widespread

text: inflation

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: reduced

text: until

text: BC

text: when

text: Emperor

text: Wen

text: allowed

text: private

text: minters

text: to

text: manufacture

text: coins

text: that

text: were

text: precisely

text: g

text: oz

text: in

text: weight

question: Where did the Han dynasty receive their coin type from?

answer: the Qin

text: the Qin

question: Who closed the government mint?

answer: Emperor Gaozu

text: Emperor Gaozu

question: In what year was the decision reversing the closure of the government mint implemented?

answer: 186 BC

text: 186 BC

question: Who released new lighter coinage that caused significant amounts of inflation because of it's weight?

answer: Lü Zhi

text: Lü Zhi

question: In what year were private manufactures allowed to create coins that were exactly 2.6g in mass?

answer: 175 BC

text: 175 BC


text: The agglomeration of Kathmandu has not yet been officially defined. The urban area of the Kathmandu valley is split among three different districts (collections of local government units within a zone) which extend very little beyond the valley fringe, except towards the southern ranges, which have comparatively small population. They have the three highest population densities in the country. Within the districts lie VDCs (villages), 3 municipalities (Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi), 1 sub-metropolitan city (Lalitpur), and 1 metropolitan city (Kathmandu). Some district subdivisions remain legally villages yet are densely populated, Gonggabu VDC notably recorded a density over 20,000 people/km2. (2011 census). The following data table describes the districts considered part of the agglomeration:

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: agglomeration

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: officially

text: defined

text: The

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Kathmandu

text: valley

text: is

text: split

text: among

text: three

text: different

text: districts

text: collections

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: units

text: within

text: a

text: zone

text: which

text: extend

text: very

text: little

text: beyond

text: the

text: valley

text: fringe

text: except

text: towards

text: the

text: southern

text: ranges

text: which

text: have

text: comparatively

text: small

text: population

text: They

text: have

text: the

text: three

text: highest

text: population

text: densities

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Within

text: the

text: districts

text: lie

text: VDCs

text: villages

text: municipalities

text: Bhaktapur

text: Kirtipur

text: Madhyapur

text: Thimi

text: sub

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: Lalitpur

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: city

text: Kathmandu

text: Some

text: district

text: subdivisions

text: remain

text: legally

text: villages

text: yet

text: are

text: densely

text: populated

text: Gonggabu

text: VDC

text: notably

text: recorded

text: a

text: density

text: over

text: people

text: census

text: The

text: following

text: data

text: table

text: describes

text: the

text: districts

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: agglomeration

question: How many districts make up the Kathmandu Valley urban area?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are Madhyapur Thimi, Kirtipur and Bhaktapur?

answer: municipalities

text: municipalities

question: How many sub-metropolitan cities are present in the districts that make up the Kathmandu valley?

answer: 1

question: About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC?

answer: 20,000

question: What is another term for VDCs?

answer: villages

text: villages


text: The earliest extant arguments that the world of experience is grounded in the mental derive from India and Greece. The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality. In contrast, the Yogācāra school, which arose within Mahayana Buddhism in India in the 4th century CE, based its "mind-only" idealism to a greater extent on phenomenological analyses of personal experience. This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: The

text: earliest

text: extant

text: arguments

text: that

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: experience

text: is

text: grounded

text: in

text: the

text: mental

text: derive

text: from

text: India

text: and

text: Greece

text: The

text: Hindu

text: idealists

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: Neoplatonists

text: gave

text: panentheistic

text: arguments

text: for

text: an

text: all

text: pervading

text: consciousness

text: as

text: the

text: ground

text: or

text: true

text: nature

text: of

text: reality

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: Yogācāra

text: school

text: which

text: arose

text: within

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: in

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: based

text: its

text: mind

text: only

text: idealism

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: extent

text: on

text: phenomenological

text: analyses

text: of

text: personal

text: experience

text: This

text: turn

text: toward

text: the

text: subjective

text: anticipated

text: empiricists

text: such

text: as

text: George

text: Berkeley

text: who

text: revived

text: idealism

text: in

text: century

text: Europe

text: by

text: employing

text: skeptical

text: arguments

text: against

text: materialism

question: What Indian thinkers were early idealists?

answer: Hindu

text: Hindu

question: What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?

answer: Neoplatonists

text: Neoplatonists

question: With what sect of Buddhism was the Yogācāra school affiliated?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana

question: In what century did the Yogācāra school arise?

answer: 4th

question: What century did George Berkeley live in?

answer: 18th


text: After the Lisa's announcement, John Dvorak discussed rumors of a mysterious "MacIntosh" project at Apple in February 1983. The company announced the Macintosh 128K—manufactured at an Apple factory in Fremont, California—in October 1983, followed by an 18-page brochure included with various magazines in December. The Macintosh was introduced by a US$1.5 million Ridley Scott television commercial, "1984". It most notably aired during the third quarter of Super Bowl XVIII on January 22, 1984, and is now considered a "watershed event" and a "masterpiece." Regis McKenna called the ad "more successful than the Mac itself." "1984" used an unnamed heroine to represent the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by a Picasso-style picture of the computer on her white tank top) as a means of saving humanity from the "conformity" of IBM's attempts to dominate the computer industry. The ad alludes to George Orwell's novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, which described a dystopian future ruled by a televised "Big Brother."

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: After

text: the

text: Lisa

text: 's

text: announcement

text: John

text: Dvorak

text: discussed

text: rumors

text: of

text: a

text: mysterious

text: MacIntosh

text: project

text: at

text: Apple

text: in

text: February

text: The

text: company

text: announced

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: manufactured

text: at

text: an

text: Apple

text: factory

text: in

text: Fremont

text: California

text: in

text: October

text: followed

text: by

text: an

text: brochure

text: included

text: with

text: various

text: magazines

text: in

text: December

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: a

text: US$

text: million

text: Ridley

text: Scott

text: television

text: commercial

text: It

text: most

text: notably

text: aired

text: during

text: the

text: third

text: quarter

text: of

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: XVIII

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: considered

text: a

text: watershed

text: event

text: and

text: a

text: masterpiece

text: Regis

text: McKenna

text: called

text: the

text: ad

text: more

text: successful

text: than

text: the

text: Mac

text: itself

text: used

text: an

text: unnamed

text: heroine

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: coming

text: of

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: indicated

text: by

text: a

text: Picasso

text: style

text: picture

text: of

text: the

text: computer

text: on

text: her

text: white

text: tank

text: top

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: saving

text: humanity

text: from

text: the

text: conformity

text: of

text: IBM

text: 's

text: attempts

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: computer

text: industry

text: The

text: ad

text: alludes

text: to

text: George

text: Orwell

text: 's

text: novel

text: Nineteen

text: Eighty

text: Four

text: which

text: described

text: a

text: dystopian

text: future

text: ruled

text: by

text: a

text: televised

text: Big

text: Brother

question: Who discussed rumors of a mysterious "MacIntosh" project in 1983?

answer: John Dvorak

text: John Dvorak

question: Where was the Macintosh 128K manufactured?

answer: Apple factory in Fremont, California

text: Apple factory in Fremont, California

question: How much did the television commercial "1984" cost?

answer: US$1.5 million

text: US$1.5 million

question: What did the television commercial "1984" introduce?

answer: Macintosh 128K

text: Macintosh 128K

question: What did Regis McKenna call the "1984" ad that was aired during the Super Bowl?

answer: "more successful than the Mac itself."

text: "more successful than the Mac itself."


text: London's buildings are too diverse to be characterised by any particular architectural style, partly because of their varying ages. Many grand houses and public buildings, such as the National Gallery, are constructed from Portland stone. Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings. Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the City. Further out is, for example, the Tudor period Hampton Court Palace, England's oldest surviving Tudor palace, built by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey c.1515.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: 's

text: buildings

text: are

text: too

text: diverse

text: to

text: be

text: characterised

text: by

text: any

text: particular

text: architectural

text: style

text: partly

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: varying

text: ages

text: Many

text: grand

text: houses

text: and

text: public

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Gallery

text: are

text: constructed

text: from

text: Portland

text: stone

text: Some

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: particularly

text: those

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: centre

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: white

text: stucco

text: or

text: whitewashed

text: buildings

text: Few

text: structures

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: pre

text: date

text: the

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: a

text: few

text: trace

text: Roman

text: remains

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: scattered

text: Tudor

text: survivors

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: Further

text: out

text: is

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Tudor

text: period

text: Hampton

text: Court

text: Palace

text: England

text: 's

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: Tudor

text: palace

text: built

text: by

text: Cardinal

text: Thomas

text: Wolsey

question: What is England's oldest standing palace from the Tudor period?

answer: Hampton Court Palace

text: Hampton Court Palace

question: Of what material is London's National Gallery made?

answer: Portland stone

text: Portland stone

question: When did the Great Fire of London occur?

answer: 1666

question: The area west of London's city is characterized by what type of building?

answer: white stucco or whitewashed

text: white stucco or whitewashed

question: What, in part, is the reason for London's lack of a singularly characteristic architectural style among its buildings?

answer: their varying ages

text: their varying ages


text: During the listing process, economic factors cannot be considered, but must be " based solely on the best scientific and commercial data available." The 1982 amendment to the ESA added the word "solely" to prevent any consideration other than the biological status of the species. Congress rejected President Ronald Reagan's Executive Order 12291 which required economic analysis of all government agency actions. The House committee's statement was "that economic considerations have no relevance to determinations regarding the status of species."

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: During

text: the

text: listing

text: process

text: economic

text: factors

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: considered

text: but

text: must

text: be

text: based

text: solely

text: on

text: the

text: best

text: scientific

text: and

text: commercial

text: data

text: available

text: The

text: amendment

text: to

text: the

text: ESA

text: added

text: the

text: word

text: solely

text: to

text: prevent

text: any

text: consideration

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: biological

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: Congress

text: rejected

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: 's

text: Executive

text: Order

text: which

text: required

text: economic

text: analysis

text: of

text: all

text: government

text: agency

text: actions

text: The

text: House

text: committee

text: 's

text: statement

text: was

text: that

text: economic

text: considerations

text: have

text: no

text: relevance

text: to

text: determinations

text: regarding

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: species

question: What word was added to the Endangered Species Act in 1982?

answer: "solely"

text: "solely"

question: Because of the change to the Endangered Species Act in 1982, what is the only consideration for being listed as endangered?

answer: the biological status of the species

text: the biological status of the species

question: Which president issued an Executive Order that required financial consideration of all government actions?

answer: Ronald Reagan

text: Ronald Reagan

question: What did Congress do to the Executive Order that would have included financial considerations as a factor for a species to be listed?

answer: Congress rejected

text: Congress rejected


text: Emulation of the SNES is now available on handheld units, such as Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad, Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings, as well as PDAs. While individual games have been included with emulators on some GameCube discs, Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii marks the introduction of officially sanctioned general SNES emulation, though SNES9x GX, a port of SNES9x, has been made for the Wii.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Emulation

text: of

text: the

text: SNES

text: is

text: now

text: available

text: on

text: handheld

text: units

text: such

text: as

text: Android

text: devices

text: Apple

text: 's

text: iPhone

text: and

text: iPad

text: Sony

text: 's

text: PlayStation

text: Portable

text: PSP

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: and

text: Game

text: Boy

text: Advance

text: the

text: Gizmondo

text: the

text: Dingoo

text: and

text: the

text: by

text: GamePark

text: Holdings

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: PDAs

text: While

text: individual

text: games

text: have

text: been

text: included

text: with

text: emulators

text: on

text: some

text: GameCube

text: discs

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: Virtual

text: Console

text: service

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

text: marks

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: officially

text: sanctioned

text: general

text: SNES

text: emulation

text: though

text: GX

text: a

text: port

text: of

text: has

text: been

text: made

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

question: What smartphones have SNES emulators?

answer: Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad

text: Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad

question: What was Nintendo's first approved emulator?

answer: Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii

text: Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii

question: What portable game systems have SNES emulators?

answer: Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings

text: Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings


text: However, the 18th century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade. The dynasty was confronted with newly developing concepts of the international system and state to state relations. European trading posts expanded into territorial control in nearby India and on the islands that are now Indonesia. The Qing response, successful for a time, was in 1756 to establish the Canton System, which restricted maritime trade to that city and gave monopoly trading rights to private Chinese merchants. The British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company had long before been granted similar monopoly rights by their governments.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: However

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: the

text: European

text: empires

text: gradually

text: expand

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: European

text: states

text: developed

text: economies

text: built

text: on

text: maritime

text: trade

text: The

text: dynasty

text: was

text: confronted

text: with

text: newly

text: developing

text: concepts

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: system

text: and

text: state

text: to

text: state

text: relations

text: European

text: trading

text: posts

text: expanded

text: into

text: territorial

text: control

text: in

text: nearby

text: India

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: that

text: are

text: now

text: Indonesia

text: The

text: Qing

text: response

text: successful

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: was

text: in

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: Canton

text: System

text: which

text: restricted

text: maritime

text: trade

text: to

text: that

text: city

text: and

text: gave

text: monopoly

text: trading

text: rights

text: to

text: private

text: Chinese

text: merchants

text: The

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: had

text: long

text: before

text: been

text: granted

text: similar

text: monopoly

text: rights

text: by

text: their

text: governments

question: Which empires grew during the 18th century?

answer: European states

text: European states

question: What country near China did the Europeans first control?

answer: India

text: India

question: What was the only city the Chinese allowed the Europeans into to trade?

answer: Canton

text: Canton

question: What were the economies of the European empires built on?

answer: maritime trade

text: maritime trade

question: Which two European companies traded in Canton?

answer: British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company

text: British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company


text: As of 2010, those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5% (4,223,806) of Florida's population. Out of the 22.5%, the largest groups were 6.5% (1,213,438) Cuban, 4.5% (847,550) Puerto Rican, 3.3% (629,718) Mexican, and 1.6% (300,414) Colombian. Florida's Hispanic population includes large communities of Cuban Americans in Miami and Tampa, Puerto Ricans in Orlando and Tampa, and Mexican/Central American migrant workers. The Hispanic community continues to grow more affluent and mobile. As of 2011, 57.0% of Florida's children under the age of 1 belonged to minority groups. Florida has a large and diverse Hispanic population, with Cubans and Puerto Ricans being the largest groups in the state. Nearly 80% of Cuban Americans live in Florida, especially South Florida where there is a long-standing and affluent Cuban community. Florida has the second largest Puerto Rican population after New York, as well as the fastest-growing in the nation. Puerto Ricans are more widespread throughout the state, though the heaviest concentrations are in the Orlando area of Central Florida.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: As

text: of

text: those

text: of

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: ancestry

text: ancestry

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: Florida

text: 's

text: population

text: Out

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: largest

text: groups

text: were

text: Cuban

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: Mexican

text: and

text: Colombian

text: Florida

text: 's

text: Hispanic

text: population

text: includes

text: large

text: communities

text: of

text: Cuban

text: Americans

text: in

text: Miami

text: and

text: Tampa

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: in

text: Orlando

text: and

text: Tampa

text: and

text: Mexican

text: Central

text: American

text: migrant

text: workers

text: The

text: Hispanic

text: community

text: continues

text: to

text: grow

text: more

text: affluent

text: and

text: mobile

text: As

text: of

text: of

text: Florida

text: 's

text: children

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: belonged

text: to

text: minority

text: groups

text: Florida

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: and

text: diverse

text: Hispanic

text: population

text: with

text: Cubans

text: and

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Nearly

text: of

text: Cuban

text: Americans

text: live

text: in

text: Florida

text: especially

text: South

text: Florida

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: long

text: standing

text: and

text: affluent

text: Cuban

text: community

text: Florida

text: has

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Puerto

text: Rican

text: population

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: are

text: more

text: widespread

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: though

text: the

text: heaviest

text: concentrations

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Orlando

text: area

text: of

text: Central

text: Florida

question: What percentage of the Florida population in 2010 was Hispanic

answer: Hispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5% (4,223,806) of Florida's population

text: Hispanic or Latino ancestry ancestry accounted for 22.5% (4,223,806) of Florida's population

question: What Origin makes up most of the Hispanics in Florida

answer: Out of the 22.5%, the largest groups were 6.5% (1,213,438) Cuban

text: Out of the 22.5%, the largest groups were 6.5% (1,213,438) Cuban

question: What percentage of Cuban Americans live in Florida

answer: Nearly 80% of Cuban Americans live in Florida, especially South Florida

text: Nearly 80% of Cuban Americans live in Florida, especially South Florida

question: What is percentage of Puerto Ricans in Florida

answer: the second largest Puerto Rican population after New York, as well as the fastest-growing in the nation

text: the second largest Puerto Rican population after New York, as well as the fastest-growing in the nation


text: Only a few towns in western Libya—such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte—remained Gaddafist strongholds. Retreating to Sirte after Tripoli's fall, Gaddafi announced his willingness to negotiate for a handover to a transitional government, a suggestion rejected by the NTC. Surrounding himself with bodyguards, he continually moved residences to escape NTC shelling, devoting his days to prayer and reading the Qur'an. On 20 October, Gaddafi broke out of Sirte's District 2 in a joint civilian-military convoy, hoping to take refuge in the Jarref Valley. At around 8.30am, NATO bombers attacked, destroying at least 14 vehicles and killing at least 53. The convoy scattered, and Gaddafi and those closest to him fled to a nearby villa, which was shelled by rebel militia from Misrata. Fleeing to a construction site, Gaddafi and his inner cohort hid inside drainage pipes while his bodyguards battled the rebels; in the conflict, Gaddafi suffered head injuries from a grenade blast while defence minister Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr was killed.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Only

text: a

text: few

text: towns

text: in

text: western

text: Libya

text: such

text: as

text: Bani

text: Walid

text: Sebha

text: and

text: Sirte

text: remained

text: Gaddafist

text: strongholds

text: Retreating

text: to

text: Sirte

text: after

text: Tripoli

text: 's

text: fall

text: Gaddafi

text: announced

text: his

text: willingness

text: to

text: negotiate

text: for

text: a

text: handover

text: to

text: a

text: transitional

text: government

text: a

text: suggestion

text: rejected

text: by

text: the

text: NTC

text: Surrounding

text: himself

text: with

text: bodyguards

text: he

text: continually

text: moved

text: residences

text: to

text: escape

text: NTC

text: shelling

text: devoting

text: his

text: days

text: to

text: prayer

text: and

text: reading

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: On

text: October

text: Gaddafi

text: broke

text: out

text: of

text: Sirte

text: 's

text: District

text: in

text: a

text: joint

text: civilian

text: military

text: convoy

text: hoping

text: to

text: take

text: refuge

text: in

text: the

text: Jarref

text: Valley

text: At

text: around

text: NATO

text: bombers

text: attacked

text: destroying

text: at

text: least

text: vehicles

text: and

text: killing

text: at

text: least

text: The

text: convoy

text: scattered

text: and

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: those

text: closest

text: to

text: him

text: fled

text: to

text: a

text: nearby

text: villa

text: which

text: was

text: shelled

text: by

text: rebel

text: militia

text: from

text: Misrata

text: Fleeing

text: to

text: a

text: construction

text: site

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: his

text: inner

text: cohort

text: hid

text: inside

text: drainage

text: pipes

text: while

text: his

text: bodyguards

text: battled

text: the

text: rebels

text: in

text: the

text: conflict

text: Gaddafi

text: suffered

text: head

text: injuries

text: from

text: a

text: grenade

text: blast

text: while

text: defence

text: minister

text: Abu

text: Bakr

text: Yunis

text: Jabr

text: was

text: killed

question: In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?

answer: western

text: western

question: After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go?

answer: Sirte

text: Sirte

question: Leaving Sirte, what valley did Gaddafi hope to travel to?

answer: Jarref

text: Jarref

question: About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy?

answer: 53

question: After fleeing to a construction site, how was Gaddafi injured?

answer: grenade blast

text: grenade blast


text: At the beginning of Greek literature stand the two monumental works of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey. Though dates of composition vary, these works were fixed around 800 BC or after. In the classical period many of the genres of western literature became more prominent. Lyrical poetry, odes, pastorals, elegies, epigrams; dramatic presentations of comedy and tragedy; historiography, rhetorical treatises, philosophical dialectics, and philosophical treatises all arose in this period. The two major lyrical poets were Sappho and Pindar. The Classical era also saw the dawn of drama.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Greek

text: literature

text: stand

text: the

text: two

text: monumental

text: works

text: of

text: Homer

text: the

text: Iliad

text: and

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: Though

text: dates

text: of

text: composition

text: vary

text: these

text: works

text: were

text: fixed

text: around

text: BC

text: or

text: after

text: In

text: the

text: classical

text: period

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: genres

text: of

text: western

text: literature

text: became

text: more

text: prominent

text: Lyrical

text: poetry

text: odes

text: pastorals

text: elegies

text: epigrams

text: dramatic

text: presentations

text: of

text: comedy

text: and

text: tragedy

text: historiography

text: rhetorical

text: treatises

text: philosophical

text: dialectics

text: and

text: philosophical

text: treatises

text: all

text: arose

text: in

text: this

text: period

text: The

text: two

text: major

text: lyrical

text: poets

text: were

text: Sappho

text: and

text: Pindar

text: The

text: Classical

text: era

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: dawn

text: of

text: drama

question: What are two works by Homer?

answer: Iliad and the Odyssey

text: Iliad and the Odyssey

question: During what time period did Homer write the Iliad and the Odyssey?

answer: 800 BC

text: 800 BC

question: Who were two major lyrical poets?

answer: Sappho and Pindar

text: Sappho and Pindar

question: When did drama first begin in history?

answer: Classical era

text: Classical era


text: Goodman's business strategy involved having his various magazines and comic books published by a number of corporations all operating out of the same office and with the same staff. One of these shell companies through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least Marvel Mystery Comics #55 (May 1944). As well, some comics' covers, such as All Surprise Comics #12 (Winter 1946–47), were labeled "A Marvel Magazine" many years before Goodman would formally adopt the name in 1961.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Goodman

text: 's

text: business

text: strategy

text: involved

text: having

text: his

text: various

text: magazines

text: and

text: comic

text: books

text: published

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: corporations

text: all

text: operating

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: office

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: staff

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: shell

text: companies

text: through

text: which

text: Timely

text: Comics

text: was

text: published

text: was

text: named

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: by

text: at

text: least

text: Marvel

text: Mystery

text: Comics

text: May

text: As

text: well

text: some

text: comics

text: covers

text: such

text: as

text: All

text: Surprise

text: Comics

text: Winter

text: were

text: labeled

text: A

text: Marvel

text: Magazine

text: many

text: years

text: before

text: Goodman

text: would

text: formally

text: adopt

text: the

text: name

text: in

question: Marvel Comics was part of many entities having what relationship with Timely?

answer: shell companies

text: shell companies

question: When were all of Goodman's comic entities officially put under the moniker of Marvel Comics?

answer: 1961

question: By what other name were some Marvel-related comic books published?

answer: "A Marvel Magazine"

text: "A Marvel Magazine"

question: Under what handle were Marvel's detective fiction comics published?

answer: Marvel Mystery Comics

text: Marvel Mystery Comics


text: The New York City Fire Department faces highly multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires. New York is also home to one of the largest subway systems in the world, consisting of hundreds of miles of tunnel with electrified track.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Fire

text: Department

text: faces

text: highly

text: multifaceted

text: firefighting

text: challenges

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: unique

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: responding

text: to

text: building

text: types

text: that

text: range

text: from

text: wood

text: frame

text: single

text: family

text: homes

text: to

text: high

text: rise

text: structures

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: secluded

text: bridges

text: and

text: tunnels

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: large

text: parks

text: and

text: wooded

text: areas

text: that

text: can

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: brush

text: fires

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: subway

text: systems

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: consisting

text: of

text: hundreds

text: of

text: miles

text: of

text: tunnel

text: with

text: electrified

text: track

question: New York is home to what largest transportation system in the world?

answer: subway systems

text: subway systems

question: What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands?

answer: brush fires

text: brush fires


text: More than half of habitat for listed species is on non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations. Before the law was amended in 1982, a listed species could be taken only for scientific or research purposes. The amendment created a permit process to circumvent the take prohibition called a Habitat Conservation Plan or HCP to give incentives to non-federal land managers and private landowners to help protect listed and unlisted species, while allowing economic development that may harm ("take") the species.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: More

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: habitat

text: for

text: listed

text: species

text: is

text: on

text: non

text: federal

text: property

text: owned

text: by

text: citizens

text: states

text: local

text: governments

text: tribal

text: governments

text: and

text: private

text: organizations

text: Before

text: the

text: law

text: was

text: amended

text: in

text: a

text: listed

text: species

text: could

text: be

text: taken

text: only

text: for

text: scientific

text: or

text: research

text: purposes

text: The

text: amendment

text: created

text: a

text: permit

text: process

text: to

text: circumvent

text: the

text: take

text: prohibition

text: called

text: a

text: Habitat

text: Conservation

text: Plan

text: or

text: HCP

text: to

text: give

text: incentives

text: to

text: non

text: federal

text: land

text: managers

text: and

text: private

text: landowners

text: to

text: help

text: protect

text: listed

text: and

text: unlisted

text: species

text: while

text: allowing

text: economic

text: development

text: that

text: may

text: harm

text: take

text: the

text: species

question: Who owns the majority of critical habitat?

answer: non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations

text: non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations

question: What program gives incentives to private landowners to protect species on their land?

answer: Habitat Conservation Plan

text: Habitat Conservation Plan

question: Before the amendment in 1982, under what situations could a listed species be displaced?

answer: only for scientific or research purposes

text: only for scientific or research purposes


text: In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in "Stop the Madness", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration. He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush at a campaign rally.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: appeared

text: in

text: Stop

text: the

text: Madness

text: an

text: anti

text: drug

text: music

text: video

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: Reagan

text: administration

text: He

text: first

text: came

text: to

text: wide

text: public

text: notice

text: as

text: a

text: Republican

text: during

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: accompanying

text: then

text: Vice

text: President

text: George

text: H.W.

text: Bush

text: at

text: a

text: campaign

text: rally

question: What was the title of the anti-drug music video Schwarzenegger appeared in under the Reagan administration's sponsorship?

answer: "Stop the Madness"

text: "Stop the Madness"

question: In what presidential election year did Schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?

answer: 1988

question: Which candidate did Schwarzenegger appear with at a presidential campaign rally?

answer: George H.W. Bush

text: George H.W. Bush


text: This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances and providers of repo funding). With increasing distance from the underlying asset these actors relied more and more on indirect information (including FICO scores on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations, and most importantly the computer models of rating agencies and risk management desks). Instead of spreading risk this provided the ground for fraudulent acts, misjudgments and finally market collapse. In 2005 a group of computer scientists built a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies, which turned out to be adequate to what actually happened in 2006–2008.[citation needed]

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: This

text: boom

text: in

text: innovative

text: financial

text: products

text: went

text: hand

text: in

text: hand

text: with

text: more

text: complexity

text: It

text: multiplied

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: actors

text: connected

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: mortgage

text: including

text: mortgage

text: brokers

text: specialized

text: originators

text: the

text: securitizers

text: and

text: their

text: due

text: diligence

text: firms

text: managing

text: agents

text: and

text: trading

text: desks

text: and

text: finally

text: investors

text: insurances

text: and

text: providers

text: of

text: repo

text: funding

text: With

text: increasing

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: underlying

text: asset

text: these

text: actors

text: relied

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: indirect

text: information

text: including

text: FICO

text: scores

text: on

text: creditworthiness

text: appraisals

text: and

text: due

text: diligence

text: checks

text: by

text: third

text: party

text: organizations

text: and

text: most

text: importantly

text: the

text: computer

text: models

text: of

text: rating

text: agencies

text: and

text: risk

text: management

text: desks

text: Instead

text: of

text: spreading

text: risk

text: this

text: provided

text: the

text: ground

text: for

text: fraudulent

text: acts

text: misjudgments

text: and

text: finally

text: market

text: collapse

text: In

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: computer

text: scientists

text: built

text: a

text: computational

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: mechanism

text: of

text: biased

text: ratings

text: produced

text: by

text: rating

text: agencies

text: which

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: adequate

text: to

text: what

text: actually

text: happened

text: in

text: needed

question: Which products created more complexity in the financial markets?

answer: innovative financial products

text: innovative financial products

question: What effect did the introduction of innovative financial products have on a single mortgage?

answer: multiplied the number of actors connected

text: multiplied the number of actors connected

question: What did institutions rely more on as increasing distance from underlying assets occurred?

answer: indirect information

text: indirect information

question: What is a type of indirect information that financial institutions and investors used to judge the risk?

answer: computer models of rating agencies

text: computer models of rating agencies

question: In what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for ratings produced by rating agencies that turned out to be accurate for what happened in 2006-2008?

answer: 2005


text: The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called urs. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. On these occasions devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. The music on these occasions is essentially folk and appealing. It forms a part of the folk music through mystic messages. The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Hazrat Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Hazrat Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Hazrat Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayar Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: fairs

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: shrines

text: of

text: Sufi

text: saints

text: are

text: called

text: urs

text: They

text: generally

text: mark

text: the

text: death

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: saint

text: On

text: these

text: occasions

text: devotees

text: assemble

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: and

text: pay

text: homage

text: to

text: the

text: memory

text: of

text: the

text: saint

text: Soul

text: inspiring

text: music

text: is

text: played

text: and

text: devotees

text: dance

text: in

text: ecstasy

text: The

text: music

text: on

text: these

text: occasions

text: is

text: essentially

text: folk

text: and

text: appealing

text: It

text: forms

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: folk

text: music

text: through

text: mystic

text: messages

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: urs

text: are

text: urs

text: of

text: Data

text: Ganj

text: Buksh

text: at

text: Lahore

text: urs

text: of

text: Hazrat

text: Sultan

text: Bahu

text: at

text: Jhang

text: urs

text: of

text: Hazrat

text: Shah

text: Jewna

text: at

text: Jhang

text: urs

text: of

text: Hazrat

text: Mian

text: Mir

text: at

text: Lahore

text: urs

text: of

text: Baba

text: Farid

text: Ganj

text: Shakar

text: at

text: Pakpattan

text: urs

text: of

text: Hazrat

text: Bahaudin

text: Zakria

text: at

text: Multan

text: urs

text: of

text: Sakhi

text: Sarwar

text: Sultan

text: at

text: Dera

text: Ghazi

text: Khan

text: urs

text: of

text: Shah

text: Hussain

text: at

text: Lahore

text: urs

text: of

text: Hazrat

text: Bulleh

text: Shah

text: at

text: Kasur

text: urs

text: of

text: Hazrat

text: Imam

text: Bari

text: Bari

text: Shah

text: Latif

text: at

text: Rawalpindi

text: Islamabad

text: and

text: urs

text: of

text: Shah

text: Inayar

text: Qadri

text: the

text: murrshad

text: of

text: Bulleh

text: Shah

text: in

text: Lahore

question: What are urs?

answer: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints

text: fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints

question: When are urs held?

answer: the death anniversary of the saint

text: the death anniversary of the saint

question: What genre of music is played at urs?

answer: folk

text: folk

question: Where is Buksh's shrine?

answer: Lahore

text: Lahore

question: Where is Zakria's shrine?

answer: Multan

text: Multan


text: In 2011, the Aragonese government passed a decree for the establishment of a new language regulator of Catalan in La Franja (the so-called Catalan-speaking areas of Aragon). The new entity, designated as Acadèmia Aragonesa del Català, shall allow a facultative education in Catalan and a standardization of the Catalan language in La Franja.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: the

text: Aragonese

text: government

text: passed

text: a

text: decree

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: language

text: regulator

text: of

text: Catalan

text: in

text: La

text: Franja

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Catalan

text: speaking

text: areas

text: of

text: Aragon

text: The

text: new

text: entity

text: designated

text: as

text: Acadèmia

text: Aragonesa

text: del

text: Català

text: shall

text: allow

text: a

text: facultative

text: education

text: in

text: Catalan

text: and

text: a

text: standardization

text: of

text: the

text: Catalan

text: language

text: in

text: La

text: Franja

question: Where is the Catalan speaking part of Aragon?

answer: La Franja

text: La Franja

question: When did the government of Aragon  degree the establishment of a language regulator?

answer: 2011

question: What language is the regulator meant to standardize?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: Where is the language to be regulated located?

answer: La Franja

text: La Franja


text: The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League, and the sixth and seventh-placed teams can also qualify, depending on the winners of the two domestic cup competitions i.e. the FA Cup and the Capital One Cup (League Cup). Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament; if the winner of either the FA Cup or League Cup qualifies for the Champions League, then that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League. A further place in the UEFA Europa League is also available via the Fair Play initiative. If the Premier League has one of the three highest Fair Play rankings in Europe, the highest ranked team in the Premier League Fair Play standings which has not already qualified for Europe will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: team

text: placed

text: fifth

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: automatically

text: qualifies

text: for

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Europa

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: and

text: seventh

text: placed

text: teams

text: can

text: also

text: qualify

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: winners

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: domestic

text: cup

text: competitions

text: i.e.

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: and

text: the

text: Capital

text: One

text: Cup

text: League

text: Cup

text: Two

text: Europa

text: League

text: places

text: are

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: winners

text: of

text: each

text: tournament

text: if

text: the

text: winner

text: of

text: either

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: or

text: League

text: Cup

text: qualifies

text: for

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: then

text: that

text: place

text: will

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: best

text: placed

text: finisher

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: A

text: further

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Europa

text: League

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: via

text: the

text: Fair

text: Play

text: initiative

text: If

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: highest

text: Fair

text: Play

text: rankings

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: highest

text: ranked

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: Fair

text: Play

text: standings

text: which

text: has

text: not

text: already

text: qualified

text: for

text: Europe

text: will

text: automatically

text: qualify

text: for

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Europa

text: League

text: first

text: qualifying

text: round

question: What will a fifth place Premier League team qualify for?

answer: The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League

text: The team placed fifth in the Premier League automatically qualifies for the UEFA Europa League

question: What places are reserved for the FA Cup and the League Cup winners?

answer: Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament;

text: Two Europa League places are reserved for the winners of each tournament;

question: Why is it important to have a high Fair Play ranking?

answer: will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round

text: will automatically qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round

question: If a team already qualifies for the Champions League and they winner the FA Cup or the League Cup will another team get to qualify for the Champions League?

answer: that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League.

text: that place will go to the next-best placed finisher in the Premier League.

question: How many Europa League places are reserved for domestic tournament winners?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: To which league is the fifth place Premier League team automatically qualified for?

answer: UEFA Europa League

text: UEFA Europa League

question: The team which has the highest ranking in the Fair Play standings is guaranteed qualification for which qualifying round in the Europa League?

answer: first

text: first


text: Throughout America's history dominance of one of the three branches has essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president. Both have had periods of great power and weakness such as immediately after the Civil War when republicans had a majority in Congress and were able to pass major legislation and shoot down most of the president's vetoes. They also passed acts to essentially make the president subordinate to Congress, such as the Tenure of Office Act. Johnson's later impeachment also cost the presidency much political power. However the president has also exercised greater power largely during the 20th century. Both Roosevelts greatly expanded the powers of the president and wielded great power during their terms.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Throughout

text: America

text: 's

text: history

text: dominance

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: has

text: essentially

text: been

text: a

text: see

text: saw

text: struggle

text: between

text: Congress

text: and

text: the

text: president

text: Both

text: have

text: had

text: periods

text: of

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: weakness

text: such

text: as

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: when

text: republicans

text: had

text: a

text: majority

text: in

text: Congress

text: and

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: pass

text: major

text: legislation

text: and

text: shoot

text: down

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: vetoes

text: They

text: also

text: passed

text: acts

text: to

text: essentially

text: make

text: the

text: president

text: subordinate

text: to

text: Congress

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Tenure

text: of

text: Office

text: Act

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: later

text: impeachment

text: also

text: cost

text: the

text: presidency

text: much

text: political

text: power

text: However

text: the

text: president

text: has

text: also

text: exercised

text: greater

text: power

text: largely

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: Both

text: Roosevelts

text: greatly

text: expanded

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: and

text: wielded

text: great

text: power

text: during

text: their

text: terms

question: Immediately following the civil war which branch of government was seen to have the greater amount of power?

answer: Congress

text: Congress


text: The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings. USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: city

text: management

text: and

text: urban

text: policy

text: program

text: was

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: the

text: special

text: education

text: program

text: second

text: by

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: 's

text: rankings

text: USN&WR

text: also

text: ranked

text: several

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: among

text: U.S.

text: universities

question: What program at the University of Kansas was rated highest among its peers?

answer: city management and urban policy

text: city management and urban policy

question: What KU department was rated second in its field?

answer: special education

text: special education

question: Which publication provided rankings of college and university programs?

answer: U.S. News & World Report

text: U.S. News & World Report

question: In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2016?

answer: the top 25

text: the top 25