text: Gagarin's flight changed this; now Kennedy sensed the humiliation and fear on the part of the American public over the Soviet lead. He sent a memo dated April 20, 1961, to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking him to look into the state of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. The two major options at the time seemed to be, either establishment of an Earth orbital space station, or a manned landing on the Moon. Johnson in turn consulted with von Braun, who answered Kennedy's questions based on his estimates of US and Soviet rocket lifting capability. Based on this, Johnson responded to Kennedy, concluding that much more was needed to reach a position of leadership, and recommending that the manned Moon landing was far enough in the future that the US had a fighting chance to achieve it first.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Gagarin

text: 's

text: flight

text: changed

text: this

text: now

text: Kennedy

text: sensed

text: the

text: humiliation

text: and

text: fear

text: on

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: over

text: the

text: Soviet

text: lead

text: He

text: sent

text: a

text: memo

text: dated

text: April

text: to

text: Vice

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: asking

text: him

text: to

text: look

text: into

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: space

text: program

text: and

text: into

text: programs

text: that

text: could

text: offer

text: NASA

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: catch

text: up

text: The

text: two

text: major

text: options

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: either

text: establishment

text: of

text: an

text: Earth

text: orbital

text: space

text: station

text: or

text: a

text: manned

text: landing

text: on

text: the

text: Moon

text: Johnson

text: in

text: turn

text: consulted

text: with

text: von

text: Braun

text: who

text: answered

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: questions

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: estimates

text: of

text: US

text: and

text: Soviet

text: rocket

text: lifting

text: capability

text: Based

text: on

text: this

text: Johnson

text: responded

text: to

text: Kennedy

text: concluding

text: that

text: much

text: more

text: was

text: needed

text: to

text: reach

text: a

text: position

text: of

text: leadership

text: and

text: recommending

text: that

text: the

text: manned

text: Moon

text: landing

text: was

text: far

text: enough

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: that

text: the

text: US

text: had

text: a

text: fighting

text: chance

text: to

text: achieve

text: it

text: first

question: President Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to who about the US's space program?

answer: Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson

text: Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson


text: A series of low-lying annexes (largely hidden) flank both ends. Also in the square are the glass-faced Planalto Palace housing the presidential offices, and the Palace of the Supreme Court. Farther east, on a triangle of land jutting into the lake, is the Palace of the Dawn (Palácio da Alvorada; the presidential residence). Between the federal and civic buildings on the Monumental Axis is the city's cathedral, considered by many to be Niemeyer's finest achievement (see photographs of the interior). The parabolically shaped structure is characterized by its 16 gracefully curving supports, which join in a circle 115 feet (35 meters) above the floor of the nave; stretched between the supports are translucent walls of tinted glass. The nave is entered via a subterranean passage rather than conventional doorways. Other notable buildings are Buriti Palace, Itamaraty Palace, the National Theater, and several foreign embassies that creatively embody features of their national architecture. The Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx designed landmark modernist gardens for some of the principal buildings.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: low

text: lying

text: annexes

text: largely

text: hidden

text: flank

text: both

text: ends

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: square

text: are

text: the

text: glass

text: faced

text: Planalto

text: Palace

text: housing

text: the

text: presidential

text: offices

text: and

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Farther

text: east

text: on

text: a

text: triangle

text: of

text: land

text: jutting

text: into

text: the

text: lake

text: is

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: the

text: Dawn

text: Palácio

text: da

text: Alvorada

text: the

text: presidential

text: residence

text: Between

text: the

text: federal

text: and

text: civic

text: buildings

text: on

text: the

text: Monumental

text: Axis

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: cathedral

text: considered

text: by

text: many

text: to

text: be

text: Niemeyer

text: 's

text: finest

text: achievement

text: see

text: photographs

text: of

text: the

text: interior

text: The

text: parabolically

text: shaped

text: structure

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: gracefully

text: curving

text: supports

text: which

text: join

text: in

text: a

text: circle

text: feet

text: meters

text: above

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: nave

text: stretched

text: between

text: the

text: supports

text: are

text: translucent

text: walls

text: of

text: tinted

text: glass

text: The

text: nave

text: is

text: entered

text: via

text: a

text: subterranean

text: passage

text: rather

text: than

text: conventional

text: doorways

text: Other

text: notable

text: buildings

text: are

text: Buriti

text: Palace

text: Itamaraty

text: Palace

text: the

text: National

text: Theater

text: and

text: several

text: foreign

text: embassies

text: that

text: creatively

text: embody

text: features

text: of

text: their

text: national

text: architecture

text: The

text: Brazilian

text: landscape

text: architect

text: Roberto

text: Burle

text: Marx

text: designed

text: landmark

text: modernist

text: gardens

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: principal

text: buildings

question: What is in the Planalto Palace?

answer: presidential offices

text: presidential offices

question: Where does Brazil's president live, in Portuguese?

answer: Palácio da Alvorada

text: Palácio da Alvorada

question: What does 'Palácio da Alvorada' mean?

answer: Palace of the Dawn

text: Palace of the Dawn

question: Who designed gardens for some of Brasilia's major buildings?

answer: Roberto Burle Marx

text: Roberto Burle Marx

question: What style of gardens did Marx design?

answer: modernist

text: modernist


text: At the 29 August Arab League summit in Khartoum, Nasser's usual commanding position had receded as the attending heads of state expected Saudi King Faisal to lead. A ceasefire in the Yemen War was declared and the summit concluded with the Khartoum Resolution. The Soviet Union soon resupplied the Egyptian military with about half of its former arsenals and broke diplomatic relations with Israel. Nasser cut relations with the US following the war, and, according to Aburish, his policy of "playing the superpowers against each other" ended. In November, Nasser accepted UN Resolution 242, which called for Israel's withdrawal from territories acquired in the war. His supporters claimed Nasser's move was meant to buy time to prepare for another confrontation with Israel, while his detractors believed his acceptance of the resolution signaled a waning interest in Palestinian independence.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: At

text: the

text: August

text: Arab

text: League

text: summit

text: in

text: Khartoum

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: usual

text: commanding

text: position

text: had

text: receded

text: as

text: the

text: attending

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: expected

text: Saudi

text: King

text: Faisal

text: to

text: lead

text: A

text: ceasefire

text: in

text: the

text: Yemen

text: War

text: was

text: declared

text: and

text: the

text: summit

text: concluded

text: with

text: the

text: Khartoum

text: Resolution

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: soon

text: resupplied

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: military

text: with

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: its

text: former

text: arsenals

text: and

text: broke

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: Israel

text: Nasser

text: cut

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: following

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: Aburish

text: his

text: policy

text: of

text: playing

text: the

text: superpowers

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: ended

text: In

text: November

text: Nasser

text: accepted

text: UN

text: Resolution

text: which

text: called

text: for

text: Israel

text: 's

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: territories

text: acquired

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: His

text: supporters

text: claimed

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: move

text: was

text: meant

text: to

text: buy

text: time

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: another

text: confrontation

text: with

text: Israel

text: while

text: his

text: detractors

text: believed

text: his

text: acceptance

text: of

text: the

text: resolution

text: signaled

text: a

text: waning

text: interest

text: in

text: Palestinian

text: independence

question: Where was the Arab League summit held?

answer: Khartoum

text: Khartoum

question: What leader assumed a more prominent position due to Nasser's difficulites?

answer: King Faisal

text: King Faisal

question: What agreement ended the Yemeni civil war?

answer: Khartoum Resolution

text: Khartoum Resolution

question: What nation granted military aid to Egypt?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What document called for Israel to abandon land it obtained during the war?

answer: UN Resolution 242

text: UN Resolution 242


text: By 1976, Queen were back in the studio recording A Day at the Races, which is often regarded as a sequel album to A Night at the Opera. It again borrowed the name of a Marx Brothers movie, and its cover was similar to that of A Night at the Opera, a variation on the same Queen Crest. The most recognisable of the Marx Brothers, Groucho Marx, invited Queen to visit him in his Los Angeles home in March 1977; there the band thanked him in person, and performed "'39" a cappella. Musically, A Day at the Races was by both fans' and critics' standards a strong effort, reaching number one in the UK and Japan, and number five in the US. The major hit on the album was "Somebody to Love", a gospel-inspired song in which Mercury, May, and Taylor multi-tracked their voices to create a 100-voice gospel choir. The song went to number two in the UK, and number thirteen in the US. The album also featured one of the band's heaviest songs, May's "Tie Your Mother Down", which became a staple of their live shows.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: By

text: Queen

text: were

text: back

text: in

text: the

text: studio

text: recording

text: A

text: Day

text: at

text: the

text: Races

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: sequel

text: album

text: to

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: It

text: again

text: borrowed

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: a

text: Marx

text: Brothers

text: movie

text: and

text: its

text: cover

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: a

text: variation

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: Queen

text: Crest

text: The

text: most

text: recognisable

text: of

text: the

text: Marx

text: Brothers

text: Groucho

text: Marx

text: invited

text: Queen

text: to

text: visit

text: him

text: in

text: his

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: home

text: in

text: March

text: there

text: the

text: band

text: thanked

text: him

text: in

text: person

text: and

text: performed

text: a

text: cappella

text: Musically

text: A

text: Day

text: at

text: the

text: Races

text: was

text: by

text: both

text: fans

text: and

text: critics

text: standards

text: a

text: strong

text: effort

text: reaching

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: Japan

text: and

text: number

text: five

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: major

text: hit

text: on

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: Somebody

text: to

text: Love

text: a

text: gospel

text: inspired

text: song

text: in

text: which

text: Mercury

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: multi

text: tracked

text: their

text: voices

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: gospel

text: choir

text: The

text: song

text: went

text: to

text: number

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: number

text: thirteen

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: album

text: also

text: featured

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: heaviest

text: songs

text: May

text: 's

text: Tie

text: Your

text: Mother

text: Down

text: which

text: became

text: a

text: staple

text: of

text: their

text: live

text: shows

question: What Queen album was released in 1976?

answer: A Day at the Races

text: A Day at the Races

question: What was the major hit from Queen's 1976 album?

answer: Somebody to Love

text: Somebody to Love

question: Which heavy Queen song is a favorite at live shows?

answer: Tie Your Mother Down

text: Tie Your Mother Down

question: Which comedian invited Queen to visit him in 1977?

answer: Groucho Marx

text: Groucho Marx

question: Which Queen members layered their voices on Somebody to Love?

answer: Mercury, May, and Taylor

text: Mercury, May, and Taylor


text: Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Despite

text: the

text: failures

text: in

text: Egypt

text: Napoleon

text: returned

text: to

text: a

text: hero

text: 's

text: welcome

text: He

text: drew

text: together

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: director

text: Emmanuel

text: Joseph

text: Sieyès

text: his

text: brother

text: Lucien

text: speaker

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Five

text: Hundred

text: Roger

text: Ducos

text: director

text: Joseph

text: Fouché

text: and

text: Talleyrand

text: and

text: they

text: overthrew

text: the

text: Directory

text: by

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: on

text: November

text: the

text: Brumaire

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: revolutionary

text: calendar

text: closing

text: down

text: the

text: council

text: of

text: five

text: hundred

text: Napoleon

text: became

text: first

text: consul

text: for

text: ten

text: years

text: with

text: two

text: consuls

text: appointed

text: by

text: him

text: who

text: had

text: consultative

text: voices

text: only

text: His

text: power

text: was

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: Constitution

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: VIII

text: originally

text: devised

text: by

text: Sieyès

text: to

text: give

text: Napoleon

text: a

text: minor

text: role

text: but

text: rewritten

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: and

text: accepted

text: by

text: direct

text: popular

text: vote

text: in

text: favor

text: opposed

text: The

text: constitution

text: preserved

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: a

text: republic

text: but

text: in

text: reality

text: established

text: a

text: dictatorship

question: Napoleon's ally Roger Ducos was the speaker for what organization?

answer: the Council of Five Hundred

text: the Council of Five Hundred

question: On what date did Napoleon's alliance overthrow the Directory?

answer: 9 November 1799

text: 9 November 1799

question: Napoleon's successful coup against the directory resulted in the closure of what organization?

answer: the council of five hundred

text: the council of five hundred

question: After his successful coup against the Directory, what political office did Napoleon assume?

answer: "first consul"

text: "first consul"

question: What was the count of the popular vote in favor of the "Constitution of the Year VIII"?

answer: 3,000,000


text: Religious knowledge or "vision" was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold. According to the Samaññaphala Sutta, this sort of vision arose for the Buddhist adept as a result of the perfection of "meditation" coupled with the perfection of "discipline" (Pali sīla; Skt. śīla). Some of the Buddha's meditative techniques were shared with other traditions of his day, but the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of "transcendent wisdom" (Pali paññā; Skt. prajñā) was original.[web 18]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Religious

text: knowledge

text: or

text: vision

text: was

text: indicated

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: practice

text: both

text: within

text: and

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: Buddhist

text: fold

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Samaññaphala

text: Sutta

text: this

text: sort

text: of

text: vision

text: arose

text: for

text: the

text: Buddhist

text: adept

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: meditation

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: perfection

text: of

text: discipline

text: Pali

text: sīla

text: Skt

text: śīla

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: meditative

text: techniques

text: were

text: shared

text: with

text: other

text: traditions

text: of

text: his

text: day

text: but

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: ethics

text: are

text: causally

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: attainment

text: of

text: transcendent

text: wisdom

text: Pali

text: paññā

text: Skt

text: prajñā

text: was

text: original.[web

question: Religious knowledge is also known as what?

answer: vision

text: vision

question: What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?

answer: meditative

text: meditative

question: There is an idea where ethics are causally related to the attainment of what?

answer: transcendent wisdom

text: transcendent wisdom


text: Helping his father in Visible Speech demonstrations and lectures brought Bell to Susanna E. Hull's private school for the deaf in South Kensington, London. His first two pupils were "deaf mute" girls who made remarkable progress under his tutelage. While his older brother seemed to achieve success on many fronts including opening his own elocution school, applying for a patent on an invention, and starting a family, Bell continued as a teacher. However, in May 1870, Melville died from complications due to tuberculosis, causing a family crisis. His father had also suffered a debilitating illness earlier in life and had been restored to health by a convalescence in Newfoundland. Bell's parents embarked upon a long-planned move when they realized that their remaining son was also sickly. Acting decisively, Alexander Melville Bell asked Bell to arrange for the sale of all the family property,[N 8] conclude all of his brother's affairs (Bell took over his last student, curing a pronounced lisp), and join his father and mother in setting out for the "New World". Reluctantly, Bell also had to conclude a relationship with Marie Eccleston, who, as he had surmised, was not prepared to leave England with him.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Helping

text: his

text: father

text: in

text: Visible

text: Speech

text: demonstrations

text: and

text: lectures

text: brought

text: Bell

text: to

text: Susanna

text: E.

text: Hull

text: 's

text: private

text: school

text: for

text: the

text: deaf

text: in

text: South

text: Kensington

text: London

text: His

text: first

text: two

text: pupils

text: were

text: deaf

text: mute

text: girls

text: who

text: made

text: remarkable

text: progress

text: under

text: his

text: tutelage

text: While

text: his

text: older

text: brother

text: seemed

text: to

text: achieve

text: success

text: on

text: many

text: fronts

text: including

text: opening

text: his

text: own

text: elocution

text: school

text: applying

text: for

text: a

text: patent

text: on

text: an

text: invention

text: and

text: starting

text: a

text: family

text: Bell

text: continued

text: as

text: a

text: teacher

text: However

text: in

text: May

text: Melville

text: died

text: from

text: complications

text: due

text: to

text: tuberculosis

text: causing

text: a

text: family

text: crisis

text: His

text: father

text: had

text: also

text: suffered

text: a

text: debilitating

text: illness

text: earlier

text: in

text: life

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: restored

text: to

text: health

text: by

text: a

text: convalescence

text: in

text: Newfoundland

text: Bell

text: 's

text: parents

text: embarked

text: upon

text: a

text: long

text: planned

text: move

text: when

text: they

text: realized

text: that

text: their

text: remaining

text: son

text: was

text: also

text: sickly

text: Acting

text: decisively

text: Alexander

text: Melville

text: Bell

text: asked

text: Bell

text: to

text: arrange

text: for

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: family

text: property,[N

text: conclude

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: brother

text: 's

text: affairs

text: Bell

text: took

text: over

text: his

text: last

text: student

text: curing

text: a

text: pronounced

text: lisp

text: and

text: join

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: mother

text: in

text: setting

text: out

text: for

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Reluctantly

text: Bell

text: also

text: had

text: to

text: conclude

text: a

text: relationship

text: with

text: Marie

text: Eccleston

text: who

text: as

text: he

text: had

text: surmised

text: was

text: not

text: prepared

text: to

text: leave

text: England

text: with

text: him

question: What city is Susanna E. Hull located in?

answer: South Kensington

text: South Kensington

question: What sort of student attended Susanna E. Hull?

answer: deaf

text: deaf

question: Who died in 1870?

answer: Melville

text: Melville

question: Where did Bell's father go to recover from illness?

answer: Newfoundland

text: Newfoundland

question: What did Bell help his final student get rid of?

answer: lisp

text: lisp


text: Lasers emitting in the red region of the spectrum have been available since the invention of the ruby laser in 1960. In 1962 the red helium–neon laser was invented, and these two types of lasers were widely used in many scientific applications including holography, and in education. Red helium–neon lasers were used commercially in LaserDisc players. The use of red laser diodes became widespread with the commercial success of modern DVD players, which use a 660 nm laser diode technology. Today, red and red-orange laser diodes are widely available to the public in the form of extremely inexpensive laser pointers. Portable, high-powered versions are also available for various applications. More recently, 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers have been introduced to the market for all-DPSS laser display systems, particle image velocimetry, Raman spectroscopy, and holography.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Lasers

text: emitting

text: in

text: the

text: red

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: have

text: been

text: available

text: since

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: ruby

text: laser

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: red

text: helium

text: neon

text: laser

text: was

text: invented

text: and

text: these

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: lasers

text: were

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: many

text: scientific

text: applications

text: including

text: holography

text: and

text: in

text: education

text: Red

text: helium

text: neon

text: lasers

text: were

text: used

text: commercially

text: in

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: red

text: laser

text: diodes

text: became

text: widespread

text: with

text: the

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: modern

text: DVD

text: players

text: which

text: use

text: a

text: nm

text: laser

text: diode

text: technology

text: Today

text: red

text: and

text: red

text: orange

text: laser

text: diodes

text: are

text: widely

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: extremely

text: inexpensive

text: laser

text: pointers

text: Portable

text: high

text: powered

text: versions

text: are

text: also

text: available

text: for

text: various

text: applications

text: More

text: recently

text: nm

text: diode

text: pumped

text: solid

text: state

text: DPSS

text: lasers

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: all

text: DPSS

text: laser

text: display

text: systems

text: particle

text: image

text: velocimetry

text: Raman

text: spectroscopy

text: and

text: holography

question: When was the first ruby laser invented?

answer: 1960

question: In what year did a red helium-neon laser come to be?

answer: 1962

question: What type of laser is used in a LaserDisc player?

answer: Red helium–neon

text: Red helium–neon

question: What type of laser diode is used in a DVD player?

answer: a 660 nm laser

text: a 660 nm laser

question: What type of laser is used in Raman spectroscopy?

answer: 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers

text: 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers


text: Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8] The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced. In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846. In autumn they returned to Paris, where Chopin's apartment at 5 rue Tronchet was close to Sand's rented accommodation at the rue Pigalle. He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence. In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orléans, living in adjacent buildings.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Although

text: this

text: period

text: had

text: been

text: productive

text: the

text: bad

text: weather

text: had

text: such

text: a

text: detrimental

text: effect

text: on

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: health

text: that

text: Sand

text: determined

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: island

text: To

text: avoid

text: further

text: customs

text: duties

text: Sand

text: sold

text: the

text: piano

text: to

text: a

text: local

text: French

text: couple

text: the

text: Canuts.[n

text: The

text: group

text: traveled

text: first

text: to

text: Barcelona

text: then

text: to

text: Marseilles

text: where

text: they

text: stayed

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: while

text: Chopin

text: convalesced

text: In

text: May

text: they

text: headed

text: for

text: the

text: summer

text: to

text: Sand

text: 's

text: estate

text: at

text: Nohant

text: where

text: they

text: spent

text: most

text: summers

text: until

text: In

text: autumn

text: they

text: returned

text: to

text: Paris

text: where

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: apartment

text: at

text: rue

text: Tronchet

text: was

text: close

text: to

text: Sand

text: 's

text: rented

text: accommodation

text: at

text: the

text: rue

text: Pigalle

text: He

text: frequently

text: visited

text: Sand

text: in

text: the

text: evenings

text: but

text: both

text: retained

text: some

text: independence

text: In

text: he

text: and

text: Sand

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Square

text: d'Orléans

text: living

text: in

text: adjacent

text: buildings

question: What is stated as having a negative effect on Frédéric's health during this productive time?

answer: bad weather

text: bad weather

question: What culture of French people did Sand sell the piano to?

answer: Canuts

text: Canuts

question: What city did the group travel to in order to help Frédéric recover?

answer: Marseilles

text: Marseilles

question: Where was Sand's estate located where they stayed for the summers until 1846?

answer: Nohant

text: Nohant

question: Where did Frédéric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other?

answer: Square d'Orléans

text: Square d'Orléans

question: Who did Sand sell Chopin's piano to?

answer: the Canuts

text: the Canuts

question: Where did the group travel to after Barcelona?

answer: Marseilles

text: Marseilles

question: Where was Sand's home?

answer: Nohant

text: Nohant

question: After returning to Paris where was Chopin's apartment?

answer: 5 rue Tronchet

text: 5 rue Tronchet

question: In 1842 where did Chopin and Sand move?

answer: Square d'Orléans

text: Square d'Orléans

question: What had a negative effect on Chopin's health?

answer: the bad weather

text: the bad weather

question: Who did Sand sell the piano to?

answer: the Canuts.

text: the Canuts.

question: Where did they travel after leaving Barcelona?

answer: Marseilles

text: Marseilles

question: Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?

answer: Square d'Orléans

text: Square d'Orléans

question: Where did they spend most summers until 1846?

answer: Nohant

text: Nohant


text: Reacting to media criticism of Michelle Obama during the 2008 presidential election, Charles Kenzie Steele, Jr., CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said, "Why are they attacking Michelle Obama, and not really attacking, to that degree, her husband? Because he has no slave blood in him." He later claimed his comment was intended to be "provocative" but declined to expand on the subject. Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a "recent American immigrant" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said "descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that." She has also rejected an immigrant designation for African Americans and instead prefers the term "black" or "white" .

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Reacting

text: to

text: media

text: criticism

text: of

text: Michelle

text: Obama

text: during

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: Charles

text: Kenzie

text: Steele

text: Jr.

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Christian

text: Leadership

text: Conference

text: said

text: Why

text: are

text: they

text: attacking

text: Michelle

text: Obama

text: and

text: not

text: really

text: attacking

text: to

text: that

text: degree

text: her

text: husband

text: Because

text: he

text: has

text: no

text: slave

text: blood

text: in

text: him

text: He

text: later

text: claimed

text: his

text: comment

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: provocative

text: but

text: declined

text: to

text: expand

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: Former

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Condoleezza

text: Rice

text: who

text: was

text: famously

text: mistaken

text: for

text: a

text: recent

text: American

text: immigrant

text: by

text: French

text: President

text: Nicolas

text: Sarkozy

text: said

text: descendants

text: of

text: slaves

text: did

text: not

text: get

text: much

text: of

text: a

text: head

text: start

text: and

text: I

text: think

text: you

text: continue

text: to

text: see

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: that

text: She

text: has

text: also

text: rejected

text: an

text: immigrant

text: designation

text: for

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: instead

text: prefers

text: the

text: term

text: black

text: or

text: white

question: Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?

answer: Because he has no slave blood in him

text: Because he has no slave blood in him

question: What does Condoleeza Rice prefer to term people as?

answer: "black" or "white"

text: "black" or "white"

question: What did President Sarkozy think Secretary of State Rice was?

answer: recent American immigrant

text: recent American immigrant

question: Who is Charles Kenzie Steele Jr?

answer: CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

text: CEO of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

question: Why did Steele say what he did?

answer: to be "provocative"

text: to be "provocative"


text: China's network security and information technology leadership team was established February 27, 2014. The leadership team is tasked with national security and long-term development and co-ordination of major issues related to network security and information technology. Economic, political, cultural, social and military fields as related to network security and information technology strategy, planning and major macroeconomic policy are being researched. The promotion of national network security and information technology law are constantly under study for enhanced national security capabilities.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: China

text: 's

text: network

text: security

text: and

text: information

text: technology

text: leadership

text: team

text: was

text: established

text: February

text: The

text: leadership

text: team

text: is

text: tasked

text: with

text: national

text: security

text: and

text: long

text: term

text: development

text: and

text: co

text: ordination

text: of

text: major

text: issues

text: related

text: to

text: network

text: security

text: and

text: information

text: technology

text: Economic

text: political

text: cultural

text: social

text: and

text: military

text: fields

text: as

text: related

text: to

text: network

text: security

text: and

text: information

text: technology

text: strategy

text: planning

text: and

text: major

text: macroeconomic

text: policy

text: are

text: being

text: researched

text: The

text: promotion

text: of

text: national

text: network

text: security

text: and

text: information

text: technology

text: law

text: are

text: constantly

text: under

text: study

text: for

text: enhanced

text: national

text: security

text: capabilities

question: When was Chine's network security and information technology leadership team established?

answer: February 27, 2014

text: February 27, 2014

question: What is the reason for studying the promotion of national network security ad information technology law?

answer: enhanced national security capabilities.

text: enhanced national security capabilities.

question: What country has a network security and information technology leadership team??

answer: China

text: China


text: Morning (2008) looked at high school biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period and initially found a similar pattern with only 35% directly discussing race in the 1983–92 period from initially 92% doing so. However, this has increased somewhat after this to 43%. More indirect and brief discussions of race in the context of medical disorders have increased from none to 93% of textbooks. In general, the material on race has moved from surface traits to genetics and evolutionary history. The study argues that the textbooks' fundamental message about the existence of races has changed little.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Morning

text: looked

text: at

text: high

text: school

text: biology

text: textbooks

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: and

text: initially

text: found

text: a

text: similar

text: pattern

text: with

text: only

text: directly

text: discussing

text: race

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: initially

text: doing

text: so

text: However

text: this

text: has

text: increased

text: somewhat

text: after

text: this

text: to

text: More

text: indirect

text: and

text: brief

text: discussions

text: of

text: race

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: medical

text: disorders

text: have

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: of

text: textbooks

text: In

text: general

text: the

text: material

text: on

text: race

text: has

text: moved

text: from

text: surface

text: traits

text: to

text: genetics

text: and

text: evolutionary

text: history

text: The

text: study

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: textbooks

text: fundamental

text: message

text: about

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: races

text: has

text: changed

text: little

question: What did Morning find when he looked at biology textbooks during the 1952-2002 period?

answer: similar pattern

text: similar pattern

question: How many of the textbooks between 1983 and 1992 discussed race?

answer: 35%

question: After 1992, what did the percentage of textbooks discussing race increase to?

answer: 43%

question: What percentage have discussions of race in the context of medical disorders increased from zero to?

answer: 93%

question: What does the study argue about the fundamental message regarding the existence of races?

answer: changed little

text: changed little


text: Chip E.'s 1985 recording "It's House" may also have helped to define this new form of electronic music. However, Chip E. himself lends credence to the Knuckles association, claiming the name came from methods of labeling records at the Importes Etc. record store, where he worked in the early 1980s: bins of music that DJ Knuckles played at the Warehouse nightclub were labelled in the store "As Heard At The Warehouse", which was shortened to simply "House". Patrons later asked for new music for the bins, which Chip E. implies was a demand the shop tried to meet by stocking newer local club hits.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Chip

text: E.

text: 's

text: recording

text: It

text: 's

text: House

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: helped

text: to

text: define

text: this

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: However

text: Chip

text: E.

text: himself

text: lends

text: credence

text: to

text: the

text: Knuckles

text: association

text: claiming

text: the

text: name

text: came

text: from

text: methods

text: of

text: labeling

text: records

text: at

text: the

text: Importes

text: Etc

text: record

text: store

text: where

text: he

text: worked

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: bins

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: DJ

text: Knuckles

text: played

text: at

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: nightclub

text: were

text: labelled

text: in

text: the

text: store

text: As

text: Heard

text: At

text: The

text: Warehouse

text: which

text: was

text: shortened

text: to

text: simply

text: House

text: Patrons

text: later

text: asked

text: for

text: new

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: bins

text: which

text: Chip

text: E.

text: implies

text: was

text: a

text: demand

text: the

text: shop

text: tried

text: to

text: meet

text: by

text: stocking

text: newer

text: local

text: club

text: hits

question: what is the name of Chip E's 1985 house hit?

answer: "It's House"

text: "It's House"

question: when was Chip E's hit "It's House" released?

answer: 1985

question: the term 'house music' came from the labeling of records at what store?

answer: Importes Etc

text: Importes Etc


text: The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a "three dimensional index."

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: The

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: is

text: a

text: digital

text: archive

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: and

text: other

text: information

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: organization

text: based

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: by

text: Brewster

text: Kahle

text: and

text: Bruce

text: Gilliat

text: and

text: is

text: maintained

text: with

text: content

text: from

text: Alexa

text: Internet

text: The

text: service

text: enables

text: users

text: to

text: see

text: archived

text: versions

text: of

text: web

text: pages

text: across

text: time

text: which

text: the

text: archive

text: calls

text: a

text: three

text: dimensional

text: index

question: Where does the information stored on the Wayback Machine come from?

answer: World Wide Web

text: World Wide Web

question: Which company made the Wayback Machine?

answer: Internet Archive

text: Internet Archive

question: Where is Internet Archive headquartered?

answer: San Francisco

text: San Francisco

question: What individuals founded Internet Archive?

answer: Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat

text: Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat

question: What is the term used by Internet Archive to describe the Wayback Machine?

answer: three dimensional index

text: three dimensional index


text: From the early stages of Christianity, belief in the virginity of Mary and the virgin conception of Jesus, as stated in the gospels, holy and supernatural, was used by detractors, both political and religious, as a topic for discussions, debates and writings, specifically aimed to challenge the divinity of Jesus and thus Christians and Christianity alike. In the 2nd century, as part of the earliest anti-Christian polemics, Celsus suggested that Jesus was the illegitimate son of a Roman soldier named Panthera. The views of Celsus drew responses from Origen, the Church Father in Alexandria, Egypt, who considered it a fabricated story. How far Celsus sourced his view from Jewish sources remains a subject of discussion.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: From

text: the

text: early

text: stages

text: of

text: Christianity

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: virginity

text: of

text: Mary

text: and

text: the

text: virgin

text: conception

text: of

text: Jesus

text: as

text: stated

text: in

text: the

text: gospels

text: holy

text: and

text: supernatural

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: detractors

text: both

text: political

text: and

text: religious

text: as

text: a

text: topic

text: for

text: discussions

text: debates

text: and

text: writings

text: specifically

text: aimed

text: to

text: challenge

text: the

text: divinity

text: of

text: Jesus

text: and

text: thus

text: Christians

text: and

text: Christianity

text: alike

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: anti

text: Christian

text: polemics

text: Celsus

text: suggested

text: that

text: Jesus

text: was

text: the

text: illegitimate

text: son

text: of

text: a

text: Roman

text: soldier

text: named

text: Panthera

text: The

text: views

text: of

text: Celsus

text: drew

text: responses

text: from

text: Origen

text: the

text: Church

text: Father

text: in

text: Alexandria

text: Egypt

text: who

text: considered

text: it

text: a

text: fabricated

text: story

text: How

text: far

text: Celsus

text: sourced

text: his

text: view

text: from

text: Jewish

text: sources

text: remains

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: discussion

question: Who suggested that Jesus was the son of a Roman soldier?

answer: Celsus

text: Celsus

question: What was the name of the Roman soldier said by Celsus to be the father of Jesus?

answer: Panthera

text: Panthera

question: Origen was a Church Father in which Egyptian city?

answer: Alexandria

text: Alexandria

question: In which century did Celsus suggest that Jesus' father was a Roman soldier?

answer: 2nd

question: For what purpose did detractors use the idea of Mary's virginity and the virgin conception of Jesus?

answer: to challenge the divinity of Jesus

text: to challenge the divinity of Jesus


text: Nanjing's airport, Lukou International Airport, serves both national and international flights. In 2013, Nanjing airport handled 15,011,792 passengers and 255,788.6 tonnes of freight. The airport currently has 85 routes to national and international destinations, which include Japan, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, USA and Germany. The airport is connected by a 29-kilometre (18 mi) highway directly to the city center, and is also linked to various intercity highways, making it accessible to the passengers from the surrounding cities. A railway Ninggao Intercity Line is being built to link the airport with Nanjing South Railway Station. Lukou Airport was opened on 28 June 1997, replacing Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport as the main airport serving Nanjing. Dajiaochang Airport is still used as a military air base.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: airport

text: Lukou

text: International

text: Airport

text: serves

text: both

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: flights

text: In

text: Nanjing

text: airport

text: handled

text: passengers

text: and

text: tonnes

text: of

text: freight

text: The

text: airport

text: currently

text: has

text: routes

text: to

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: destinations

text: which

text: include

text: Japan

text: Korea

text: Thailand

text: Malaysia

text: Singapore

text: USA

text: and

text: Germany

text: The

text: airport

text: is

text: connected

text: by

text: a

text: mi

text: highway

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: center

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: linked

text: to

text: various

text: intercity

text: highways

text: making

text: it

text: accessible

text: to

text: the

text: passengers

text: from

text: the

text: surrounding

text: cities

text: A

text: railway

text: Ninggao

text: Intercity

text: Line

text: is

text: being

text: built

text: to

text: link

text: the

text: airport

text: with

text: Nanjing

text: South

text: Railway

text: Station

text: Lukou

text: Airport

text: was

text: opened

text: on

text: June

text: replacing

text: Nanjing

text: Dajiaochang

text: Airport

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: airport

text: serving

text: Nanjing

text: Dajiaochang

text: Airport

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: air

text: base

question: What is Nanjing's airport called?

answer: Lukou International Airport

text: Lukou International Airport

question: How many routes does Nanjing's airport run?

answer: 85 routes

text: 85 routes

question: How many passengers did the airport service in 2013?

answer: 15,011,792 passengers

text: 15,011,792 passengers

question: When did the airport open for business?

answer: 28 June 1997

text: 28 June 1997

question: What airport was the primary airport before Lukou?

answer: Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport

text: Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport


text: Dutch is written using the Latin script. Dutch uses one additional character beyond the standard alphabet, the digraph IJ. It has a relatively high proportion of doubled letters, both vowels and consonants, due to the formation of compound words and also to the spelling devices for distinguishing the many vowel sounds in the Dutch language. An example of five consecutive doubled letters is the word voorraaddoos (food storage container). The diaeresis (Dutch: trema) is used to mark vowels that are pronounced separately when involving a pre- or suffix. Whereas a hyphen is used when this problem occurs in compound words. For example; "beïnvloed" (influenced), but zee-eend (sea duck). Generally, other diacritical marks only occur in loanwords, though the acute accent can also be used for emphasis or to differentiate between two forms. Its most common use is to differentiate between the indefinite article 'een' (a, an) and the numeral 'één' (one).

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Dutch

text: is

text: written

text: using

text: the

text: Latin

text: script

text: Dutch

text: uses

text: one

text: additional

text: character

text: beyond

text: the

text: standard

text: alphabet

text: the

text: digraph

text: IJ

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: relatively

text: high

text: proportion

text: of

text: doubled

text: letters

text: both

text: vowels

text: and

text: consonants

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: compound

text: words

text: and

text: also

text: to

text: the

text: spelling

text: devices

text: for

text: distinguishing

text: the

text: many

text: vowel

text: sounds

text: in

text: the

text: Dutch

text: language

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: five

text: consecutive

text: doubled

text: letters

text: is

text: the

text: word

text: voorraaddoos

text: food

text: storage

text: container

text: The

text: diaeresis

text: Dutch

text: trema

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: mark

text: vowels

text: that

text: are

text: pronounced

text: separately

text: when

text: involving

text: a

text: pre-

text: or

text: suffix

text: Whereas

text: a

text: hyphen

text: is

text: used

text: when

text: this

text: problem

text: occurs

text: in

text: compound

text: words

text: For

text: example

text: beïnvloed

text: influenced

text: but

text: zee

text: eend

text: sea

text: duck

text: Generally

text: other

text: diacritical

text: marks

text: only

text: occur

text: in

text: loanwords

text: though

text: the

text: acute

text: accent

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: emphasis

text: or

text: to

text: differentiate

text: between

text: two

text: forms

text: Its

text: most

text: common

text: use

text: is

text: to

text: differentiate

text: between

text: the

text: indefinite

text: article

text: een

text: a

text: an

text: and

text: the

text: numeral

text: één

text: one

question: How many extra characters does Dutch have in addition to the standard alphabet?

answer: one

text: one

question: What's the name for the additional character Dutch uses?

answer: digraph

text: digraph

question: Because Dutch has many vowel sounds and compound words, what occurs frequently in Dutch spelling?

answer: doubled letters

text: doubled letters

question: What is an example of a Dutch word that has double vowels or consonants five times in a row?

answer: voorraaddoos

text: voorraaddoos

question: What's the name for the type of accent that Dutch used to mark the difference between the word for "a" or "an" and the word for "one"?

answer: acute accent

text: acute accent


text: Other mammals found in Greater London are hedgehogs, rats, mice, rabbit, shrew, vole, and squirrels, In wilder areas of Outer London, such as Epping Forest, a wide variety of mammals are found including hare, badger, field, bank and water vole, wood mouse, yellow-necked mouse, mole, shrew, and weasel, in addition to fox, squirrel and hedgehog. A dead otter was found at The Highway, in Wapping, about a mile from the Tower Bridge, which would suggest that they have begun to move back after being absent a hundred years from the city. Ten of England's eighteen species of bats have been recorded in Epping Forest: soprano, nathusius and common pipistrelles, noctule, serotine, barbastelle, daubenton's, brown Long-eared, natterer's and leisler's.

title: London

title: London

text: Other

text: mammals

text: found

text: in

text: Greater

text: London

text: are

text: hedgehogs

text: rats

text: mice

text: rabbit

text: shrew

text: vole

text: and

text: squirrels

text: In

text: wilder

text: areas

text: of

text: Outer

text: London

text: such

text: as

text: Epping

text: Forest

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: mammals

text: are

text: found

text: including

text: hare

text: badger

text: field

text: bank

text: and

text: water

text: vole

text: wood

text: mouse

text: yellow

text: necked

text: mouse

text: mole

text: shrew

text: and

text: weasel

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: fox

text: squirrel

text: and

text: hedgehog

text: A

text: dead

text: otter

text: was

text: found

text: at

text: The

text: Highway

text: in

text: Wapping

text: about

text: a

text: mile

text: from

text: the

text: Tower

text: Bridge

text: which

text: would

text: suggest

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: begun

text: to

text: move

text: back

text: after

text: being

text: absent

text: a

text: hundred

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: Ten

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: eighteen

text: species

text: of

text: bats

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

text: in

text: Epping

text: Forest

text: soprano

text: nathusius

text: and

text: common

text: pipistrelles

text: noctule

text: serotine

text: barbastelle

text: daubenton

text: 's

text: brown

text: Long

text: eared

text: natterer

text: 's

text: and

text: leisler

text: 's

question: Epping Forest is home for how many species of bats?

answer: Ten

text: Ten

question: What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?

answer: otter

text: otter

question: It appears that otters may be returning to the city of London after how long an absence?

answer: a hundred years

text: a hundred years

question: How many species of bats exist in England?

answer: eighteen

text: eighteen


text: The first known use of the word "computer" was in 1613 in a book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by English writer Richard Braithwait: "I haue read the truest computer of Times, and the best Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number." It referred to a person who carried out calculations, or computations. The word continued with the same meaning until the middle of the 20th century. From the end of the 19th century the word began to take on its more familiar meaning, a machine that carries out computations.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: first

text: known

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: computer

text: was

text: in

text: in

text: a

text: book

text: called

text: The

text: Yong

text: Mans

text: Gleanings

text: by

text: English

text: writer

text: Richard

text: Braithwait

text: I

text: haue

text: read

text: the

text: truest

text: computer

text: of

text: Times

text: and

text: the

text: best

text: Arithmetician

text: that

text: euer

text: breathed

text: and

text: he

text: reduceth

text: thy

text: dayes

text: into

text: a

text: short

text: number

text: It

text: referred

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: who

text: carried

text: out

text: calculations

text: or

text: computations

text: The

text: word

text: continued

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: until

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: From

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: word

text: began

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: its

text: more

text: familiar

text: meaning

text: a

text: machine

text: that

text: carries

text: out

text: computations

question: When was the first known use of the word "computer"?

answer: 1613

question: In which book, was the term "computer" first used?

answer: The Yong Mans Gleanings

text: The Yong Mans Gleanings

question: Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?

answer: Richard Braithwait

text: Richard Braithwait

question: From the end of what century, did the word "computer" take its well known meaning of today?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century


text: In 1952 researchers at Ciba discovered the first orally available vasodilator, hydralazine. A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis). In the mid-1950s Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co. discovered and developed chlorothiazide, which remains the most widely used antihypertensive drug today. This development was associated with a substantial decline in the mortality rate among people with hypertension. The inventors were recognized by a Public Health Lasker Award in 1975 for "the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension".

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: In

text: researchers

text: at

text: Ciba

text: discovered

text: the

text: first

text: orally

text: available

text: vasodilator

text: hydralazine

text: A

text: major

text: shortcoming

text: of

text: hydralazine

text: monotherapy

text: was

text: that

text: it

text: lost

text: its

text: effectiveness

text: over

text: time

text: tachyphylaxis

text: In

text: the

text: Karl

text: H.

text: Beyer

text: James

text: M.

text: Sprague

text: John

text: E.

text: Baer

text: and

text: Frederick

text: C.

text: Novello

text: of

text: Merck

text: and

text: Co.

text: discovered

text: and

text: developed

text: chlorothiazide

text: which

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: antihypertensive

text: drug

text: today

text: This

text: development

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: substantial

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: mortality

text: rate

text: among

text: people

text: with

text: hypertension

text: The

text: inventors

text: were

text: recognized

text: by

text: a

text: Public

text: Health

text: Lasker

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: saving

text: of

text: untold

text: thousands

text: of

text: lives

text: and

text: the

text: alleviation

text: of

text: the

text: suffering

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: victims

text: of

text: hypertension

question: Who discovered Hydralazine?

answer: researchers at Ciba

text: researchers at Ciba

question: Why were the researchers recognized in 1975?

answer: the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension

text: the saving of untold thousands of lives and the alleviation of the suffering of millions of victims of hypertension

question: Who developed Chlorothiazide?

answer: Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co

text: Karl H. Beyer, James M. Sprague, John E. Baer, and Frederick C. Novello of Merck and Co

question: What is  Chlorothiazide used to treat?

answer: hypertension

text: hypertension

question: What was the main shortcoming in the drug Hydralazine?

answer: lost its effectiveness over time

text: lost its effectiveness over time

question: What was the name of the first oral vasodilator?

answer: hydralazine

text: hydralazine

question: What is the most used antihypertensive drug today?

answer: chlorothiazide

text: chlorothiazide

question: Beyer, Sprague, Baer, and Novello received what award in 1975?

answer: Public Health Lasker Award

text: Public Health Lasker Award

question: In what year was hydralazine discovered?

answer: 1952

question: Chlorothiazide helped reduce the mortality rate among those with what disease?

answer: hypertension

text: hypertension


text: In the everyday world, many individuals sought to divine the future, influence it through magic, or seek vengeance with help from "private" diviners. The state-sanctioned taking of auspices was a form of public divination with the intent of ascertaining the will of the gods, not foretelling the future. Secretive consultations between private diviners and their clients were thus suspect. So were divinatory techniques such as astrology when used for illicit, subversive or magical purposes. Astrologers and magicians were officially expelled from Rome at various times, notably in 139 BC and 33 BC. In 16 BC Tiberius expelled them under extreme penalty because an astrologer had predicted his death. "Egyptian rites" were particularly suspect: Augustus banned them within the pomerium to doubtful effect; Tiberius repeated and extended the ban with extreme force in AD 19. Despite several Imperial bans, magic and astrology persisted among all social classes. In the late 1st century AD, Tacitus observed that astrologers "would always be banned and always retained at Rome".

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: In

text: the

text: everyday

text: world

text: many

text: individuals

text: sought

text: to

text: divine

text: the

text: future

text: influence

text: it

text: through

text: magic

text: or

text: seek

text: vengeance

text: with

text: help

text: from

text: private

text: diviners

text: The

text: state

text: sanctioned

text: taking

text: of

text: auspices

text: was

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: public

text: divination

text: with

text: the

text: intent

text: of

text: ascertaining

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: not

text: foretelling

text: the

text: future

text: Secretive

text: consultations

text: between

text: private

text: diviners

text: and

text: their

text: clients

text: were

text: thus

text: suspect

text: So

text: were

text: divinatory

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: astrology

text: when

text: used

text: for

text: illicit

text: subversive

text: or

text: magical

text: purposes

text: Astrologers

text: and

text: magicians

text: were

text: officially

text: expelled

text: from

text: Rome

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: notably

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: BC

text: In

text: BC

text: Tiberius

text: expelled

text: them

text: under

text: extreme

text: penalty

text: because

text: an

text: astrologer

text: had

text: predicted

text: his

text: death

text: Egyptian

text: rites

text: were

text: particularly

text: suspect

text: Augustus

text: banned

text: them

text: within

text: the

text: pomerium

text: to

text: doubtful

text: effect

text: Tiberius

text: repeated

text: and

text: extended

text: the

text: ban

text: with

text: extreme

text: force

text: in

text: AD

text: Despite

text: several

text: Imperial

text: bans

text: magic

text: and

text: astrology

text: persisted

text: among

text: all

text: social

text: classes

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: AD

text: Tacitus

text: observed

text: that

text: astrologers

text: would

text: always

text: be

text: banned

text: and

text: always

text: retained

text: at

text: Rome

question: What type of diviners were suspect in Rome?

answer: private diviners

text: private diviners

question: What was the purpose to be discovered by state sanctioned diviners?

answer: will of the gods

text: will of the gods

question: What action was not to be sought by state diviners?

answer: foretelling the future

text: foretelling the future

question: What group of people were several times expelled from Rome?

answer: Astrologers and magicians

text: Astrologers and magicians

question: What had an astrologer predicted to warrant from Rome by Tiberius?

answer: death

text: death


text: Located in Yangtze River Delta area and the center of East China, Nanjing is home to one of the world's largest inland ports. Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of "Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength" issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honour of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honour Award and National Civilized City. Nanjing boasts many high-quality universities and research institutes, with the number of universities listed in 100 National Key Universities ranking third, including Nanjing University. The ratio of college students to total population ranks No.1 among large cities nationwide. Nanjing is one of the three Chinese top research centres according to Nature Index.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Located

text: in

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Delta

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: East

text: China

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: inland

text: ports

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fifteen

text: sub

text: provincial

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: administrative

text: structure

text: enjoying

text: jurisdictional

text: and

text: economic

text: autonomy

text: only

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: province

text: Nanjing

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: seventh

text: in

text: the

text: evaluation

text: of

text: Cities

text: with

text: Strongest

text: Comprehensive

text: Strength

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Statistics

text: Bureau

text: and

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: evaluation

text: of

text: cities

text: with

text: most

text: sustainable

text: development

text: potential

text: in

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Delta

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: awarded

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Habitat

text: Scroll

text: of

text: Honour

text: of

text: China

text: Special

text: UN

text: Habitat

text: Scroll

text: of

text: Honour

text: Award

text: and

text: National

text: Civilized

text: City

text: Nanjing

text: boasts

text: many

text: high

text: quality

text: universities

text: and

text: research

text: institutes

text: with

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: listed

text: in

text: National

text: Key

text: Universities

text: ranking

text: third

text: including

text: Nanjing

text: University

text: The

text: ratio

text: of

text: college

text: students

text: to

text: total

text: population

text: ranks

text: among

text: large

text: cities

text: nationwide

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Chinese

text: top

text: research

text: centres

text: according

text: to

text: Nature

text: Index

question: What part of China (North, East, South, West) is Nanjing located?

answer: East

text: East

question: What does Nanjing have that is considered one of the world's biggest?

answer: inland ports

text: inland ports

question: What river is Nanjing associated with?

answer: Yangtze River

text: Yangtze River

question: What city was awarded the 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honour of China?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing


text: The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Stalybridge

text: in

text: Cheshire

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: pubs

text: with

text: both

text: the

text: longest

text: and

text: shortest

text: names

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: Old

text: Cheshire

text: Rifleman

text: Corps

text: Inn

text: and

text: the

text: Q

text: Inn

question: What town is the Q Inn located in?

answer: Stalybridge

text: Stalybridge

question: What county is home to The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn?

answer: Cheshire

text: Cheshire

question: What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom?

answer: the Q Inn

text: the Q Inn

question: What is the pub with the longest name in the UK?

answer: The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn

text: The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn

question: What county is Stalybridge in?

answer: Cheshire

text: Cheshire


text: In 2006 and 2007, the world used approximately 2.4 megatonnes (5.3×109 lb) of pesticides, with herbicides constituting the biggest part of the world pesticide use at 40%, followed by insecticides (17%) and fungicides (10%). In 2006 and 2007 the U.S. used approximately 0.5 megatonnes (1.1×109 lb) of pesticides, accounting for 22% of the world total, including 857 million pounds (389 kt) of conventional pesticides, which are used in the agricultural sector (80% of conventional pesticide use) as well as the industrial, commercial, governmental and home & garden sectors.Pesticides are also found in majority of U.S. households with 78 million out of the 105.5 million households indicating that they use some form of pesticide. As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: In

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: used

text: approximately

text: megatonnes

text: lb

text: of

text: pesticides

text: with

text: herbicides

text: constituting

text: the

text: biggest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: pesticide

text: use

text: at

text: followed

text: by

text: insecticides

text: and

text: fungicides

text: In

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: used

text: approximately

text: megatonnes

text: lb

text: of

text: pesticides

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: total

text: including

text: million

text: pounds

text: kt

text: of

text: conventional

text: pesticides

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: agricultural

text: sector

text: of

text: conventional

text: pesticide

text: use

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: industrial

text: commercial

text: governmental

text: and

text: home

text: garden

text: sectors

text: Pesticides

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: majority

text: of

text: U.S.

text: households

text: with

text: million

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: million

text: households

text: indicating

text: that

text: they

text: use

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: pesticide

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: active

text: ingredients

text: registered

text: as

text: pesticides

text: which

text: yield

text: over

text: pesticide

text: products

text: that

text: are

text: marketed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?

answer: approximately 2.4

text: approximately 2.4

question: What amount of conventional pesticide use does the agricultural sector account for?

answer: 80%

question: Pesticides contain at least how many ingredients?

answer: more than 1,055

text: more than 1,055

question: How maney pesticides are offered for sale in the US?

answer: over 20,000

text: over 20,000


text: By the census of 1971, the population of Lancashire and its county boroughs had reached 5,129,416, making it the most populous geographic county in the UK. The administrative county was also the most populous of its type outside London, with a population of 2,280,359 in 1961. On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the administrative county was abolished, as were the county boroughs. The urbanised southern part largely became part of two metropolitan counties, Merseyside and Greater Manchester. The new county of Cumbria incorporates the Furness exclave.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: By

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: its

text: county

text: boroughs

text: had

text: reached

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: geographic

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: administrative

text: county

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: its

text: type

text: outside

text: London

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: On

text: April

text: under

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: was

text: abolished

text: as

text: were

text: the

text: county

text: boroughs

text: The

text: urbanised

text: southern

text: part

text: largely

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: two

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: Merseyside

text: and

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: The

text: new

text: county

text: of

text: Cumbria

text: incorporates

text: the

text: Furness

text: exclave

question: How many people lived in Lancashire in 1971?

answer: 5,129,416

question: What is the most populous geographic county in the UK?

answer: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

question: When was the administrative county abolished?

answer: 1 April 1974

text: 1 April 1974

question: What incorporated the Furness exclave?

answer: Cumbria

text: Cumbria

question: What did the southern part of Lancashire turn into?

answer: Merseyside and Greater Manchester

text: Merseyside and Greater Manchester


text: In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres. The Padres were the winners of the Western Division with Steve Garvey, Tony Gwynn, Eric Show, Goose Gossage and Alan Wiggins. With wins of 13–0 and 4–2, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it to the World Series. After being beaten in Game 3 7–1, the Cubs lost Game 4 when Smith, with the game tied 5–5, allowed a game-winning home run to Garvey in the bottom of the ninth inning. In Game 5 the Cubs took a 3–0 lead into the 6th inning, and a 3–2 lead into the seventh with Sutcliffe (who won the Cy Young Award that year) still on the mound. Then, Leon Durham had a sharp grounder go under his glove. This critical error helped the Padres win the game 6–3, with a 4-run 7th inning and keep Chicago out of the 1984 World Series against the Detroit Tigers. The loss ended a spectacular season for the Cubs, one that brought alive a slumbering franchise and made the Cubs relevant for a whole new generation of Cubs fans.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: the

text: NLCS

text: the

text: Cubs

text: easily

text: won

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: games

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: against

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Padres

text: The

text: Padres

text: were

text: the

text: winners

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Division

text: with

text: Steve

text: Garvey

text: Tony

text: Gwynn

text: Eric

text: Show

text: Goose

text: Gossage

text: and

text: Alan

text: Wiggins

text: With

text: wins

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: needed

text: to

text: win

text: only

text: one

text: game

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: After

text: being

text: beaten

text: in

text: Game

text: the

text: Cubs

text: lost

text: Game

text: when

text: Smith

text: with

text: the

text: game

text: tied

text: allowed

text: a

text: game

text: winning

text: home

text: run

text: to

text: Garvey

text: in

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: inning

text: In

text: Game

text: the

text: Cubs

text: took

text: a

text: lead

text: into

text: the

text: inning

text: and

text: a

text: lead

text: into

text: the

text: seventh

text: with

text: Sutcliffe

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: Cy

text: Young

text: Award

text: that

text: year

text: still

text: on

text: the

text: mound

text: Then

text: Leon

text: Durham

text: had

text: a

text: sharp

text: grounder

text: go

text: under

text: his

text: glove

text: This

text: critical

text: error

text: helped

text: the

text: Padres

text: win

text: the

text: game

text: with

text: a

text: inning

text: and

text: keep

text: Chicago

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: against

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Tigers

text: The

text: loss

text: ended

text: a

text: spectacular

text: season

text: for

text: the

text: Cubs

text: one

text: that

text: brought

text: alive

text: a

text: slumbering

text: franchise

text: and

text: made

text: the

text: Cubs

text: relevant

text: for

text: a

text: whole

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: Cubs

text: fans

question: Who easily won the first two games in the NLCS?

answer: , the Cubs

text: , the Cubs

question: Where did the Cubs easily win the first two games of the NLCS?

answer: Wrigley Field

text: Wrigley Field

question: Who did the cubs play against in the first two games of the NLCS?

answer: San Diego Padres

text: San Diego Padres


text: When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Hubert Walter, died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication. The Norman and Angevin kings had traditionally exercised a great deal of power over the church within their territories. From the 1040s onwards, however, successive popes had put forward a reforming message that emphasised the importance of the church being "governed more coherently and more hierarchically from the centre" and established "its own sphere of authority and jurisdiction, separate from and independent of that of the lay ruler", in the words of historian Richard Huscroft. After the 1140s, these principles had been largely accepted within the English church, albeit with an element of concern about centralising authority in Rome. These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question. Pope Innocent was, according to historian Ralph Turner, an "ambitious and aggressive" religious leader, insistent on his rights and responsibilities within the church.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: When

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: Hubert

text: Walter

text: died

text: on

text: July

text: John

text: became

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: dispute

text: with

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: III

text: that

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: excommunication

text: The

text: Norman

text: and

text: Angevin

text: kings

text: had

text: traditionally

text: exercised

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: church

text: within

text: their

text: territories

text: From

text: the

text: onwards

text: however

text: successive

text: popes

text: had

text: put

text: forward

text: a

text: reforming

text: message

text: that

text: emphasised

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: being

text: governed

text: more

text: coherently

text: and

text: more

text: hierarchically

text: from

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: established

text: its

text: own

text: sphere

text: of

text: authority

text: and

text: jurisdiction

text: separate

text: from

text: and

text: independent

text: of

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: lay

text: ruler

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: historian

text: Richard

text: Huscroft

text: After

text: the

text: these

text: principles

text: had

text: been

text: largely

text: accepted

text: within

text: the

text: English

text: church

text: albeit

text: with

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: concern

text: about

text: centralising

text: authority

text: in

text: Rome

text: These

text: changes

text: brought

text: the

text: customary

text: rights

text: of

text: lay

text: rulers

text: such

text: as

text: John

text: over

text: ecclesiastical

text: appointments

text: into

text: question

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: was

text: according

text: to

text: historian

text: Ralph

text: Turner

text: an

text: ambitious

text: and

text: aggressive

text: religious

text: leader

text: insistent

text: on

text: his

text: rights

text: and

text: responsibilities

text: within

text: the

text: church

question: When did Hubert Walter die?

answer: 13 July 1205

text: 13 July 1205

question: What lead to the king's excommunication?

answer: a dispute with Pope Innocent III

text: a dispute with Pope Innocent III

question: Who said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader?

answer: historian Ralph Turner

text: historian Ralph Turner


text: On September 27, 2010, Public Safety Canada partnered with STOP.THINK.CONNECT, a coalition of non-profit, private sector, and government organizations dedicated to informing the general public on how to protect themselves online. On February 4, 2014, the Government of Canada launched the Cyber Security Cooperation Program. The program is a $1.5 million five-year initiative aimed at improving Canada’s cyber systems through grants and contributions to projects in support of this objective. Public Safety Canada aims to begin an evaluation of Canada's Cyber Security Strategy in early 2015. Public Safety Canada administers and routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens, and carries out Cyber Security Awareness Month during October.

title: Computer_security

title: Computer_security

text: On

text: September

text: Public

text: Safety

text: Canada

text: partnered

text: with

text: STOP.THINK.CONNECT

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: non

text: profit

text: private

text: sector

text: and

text: government

text: organizations

text: dedicated

text: to

text: informing

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: protect

text: themselves

text: online

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Canada

text: launched

text: the

text: Cyber

text: Security

text: Cooperation

text: Program

text: The

text: program

text: is

text: a

text: million

text: five

text: year

text: initiative

text: aimed

text: at

text: improving

text: Canada

text: ’s

text: cyber

text: systems

text: through

text: grants

text: and

text: contributions

text: to

text: projects

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: this

text: objective

text: Public

text: Safety

text: Canada

text: aims

text: to

text: begin

text: an

text: evaluation

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Cyber

text: Security

text: Strategy

text: in

text: early

text: Public

text: Safety

text: Canada

text: administers

text: and

text: routinely

text: updates

text: the

text: GetCyberSafe

text: portal

text: for

text: Canadian

text: citizens

text: and

text: carries

text: out

text: Cyber

text: Security

text: Awareness

text: Month

text: during

text: October

question: When did Public Safety Canada partner with Stop.Think. Connect?

answer: September 27, 2010

text: September 27, 2010

question: When was the Cyber Security Cooperation Program launched by the Government of Canada?

answer: February 4, 2014

text: February 4, 2014

question: Who routinely updates the GetCyberSafe portal for Canadian citizens?

answer: Public Safety Canada

text: Public Safety Canada

question: What month is Cyber Security Awareness Month?

answer: October

text: October

question: How much does the Cyber Security Cooperation Program cost?

answer: $1.5 million

text: $1.5 million


text: While these preparations were underway in the North, there were frequent clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at Kaesong and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. The Republic of Korea Army (ROK Army) was being trained by the U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group (KMAG). On the eve of war, KMAG's commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK Army and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide "target practice". For his part, Syngman Rhee repeatedly expressed his desire to conquer the North, including when American diplomat John Foster Dulles visited Korea on 18 June.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: While

text: these

text: preparations

text: were

text: underway

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: there

text: were

text: frequent

text: clashes

text: along

text: the

text: parallel

text: especially

text: at

text: Kaesong

text: and

text: Ongjin

text: many

text: initiated

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Army

text: ROK

text: Army

text: was

text: being

text: trained

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Korean

text: Military

text: Advisory

text: Group

text: KMAG

text: On

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: war

text: KMAG

text: 's

text: commander

text: General

text: William

text: Lynn

text: Roberts

text: voiced

text: utmost

text: confidence

text: in

text: the

text: ROK

text: Army

text: and

text: boasted

text: that

text: any

text: North

text: Korean

text: invasion

text: would

text: merely

text: provide

text: target

text: practice

text: For

text: his

text: part

text: Syngman

text: Rhee

text: repeatedly

text: expressed

text: his

text: desire

text: to

text: conquer

text: the

text: North

text: including

text: when

text: American

text: diplomat

text: John

text: Foster

text: Dulles

text: visited

text: Korea

text: on

text: June

question: Who primarily initiated the clashes along the 38th parallel?

answer: the South

text: the South

question: What group trained the Republic of Korea army?

answer: U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group

text: U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group

question: What general had a lot of confidence in the Republic of Korea's army?

answer: General William Lynn Roberts

text: General William Lynn Roberts

question: Who wanted to take over North Korea?

answer: Syngman Rhee

text: Syngman Rhee

question: Who was the diplomat that visited Korea?

answer: John Foster Dulles

text: John Foster Dulles


text: By mid-November 1940, when the Germans adopted a changed plan, more than 13,000 short tons (12,000 t) of high explosive and nearly 1,000,000 incendiaries had fallen on London. Outside the capital, there had been widespread harassing activity by single aircraft, as well as fairly strong diversionary attacks on Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool, but no major raids. The London docks and railways communications had taken a heavy pounding, and much damage had been done to the railway system outside. In September, there had been no less than 667 hits on railways in Great Britain, and at one period, between 5,000 and 6,000 wagons were standing idle from the effect of delayed action bombs. But the great bulk of the traffic went on; and Londoners—though they glanced apprehensively each morning at the list of closed stretches of line displayed at their local station, or made strange detours round back streets in the buses—still got to work. For all the destruction of life and property, the observers sent out by the Ministry of Home Security failed to discover the slightest sign of a break in morale. More than 13,000 civilians had been killed, and almost 20,000 injured, in September and October alone, but the death toll was much less than expected. In late 1940, Churchill credited the shelters:

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: By

text: mid

text: November

text: when

text: the

text: Germans

text: adopted

text: a

text: changed

text: plan

text: more

text: than

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: of

text: high

text: explosive

text: and

text: nearly

text: incendiaries

text: had

text: fallen

text: on

text: London

text: Outside

text: the

text: capital

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: widespread

text: harassing

text: activity

text: by

text: single

text: aircraft

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fairly

text: strong

text: diversionary

text: attacks

text: on

text: Birmingham

text: Coventry

text: and

text: Liverpool

text: but

text: no

text: major

text: raids

text: The

text: London

text: docks

text: and

text: railways

text: communications

text: had

text: taken

text: a

text: heavy

text: pounding

text: and

text: much

text: damage

text: had

text: been

text: done

text: to

text: the

text: railway

text: system

text: outside

text: In

text: September

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: no

text: less

text: than

text: hits

text: on

text: railways

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: at

text: one

text: period

text: between

text: and

text: wagons

text: were

text: standing

text: idle

text: from

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: delayed

text: action

text: bombs

text: But

text: the

text: great

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: traffic

text: went

text: on

text: and

text: Londoners

text: though

text: they

text: glanced

text: apprehensively

text: each

text: morning

text: at

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: closed

text: stretches

text: of

text: line

text: displayed

text: at

text: their

text: local

text: station

text: or

text: made

text: strange

text: detours

text: round

text: back

text: streets

text: in

text: the

text: buses

text: still

text: got

text: to

text: work

text: For

text: all

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: property

text: the

text: observers

text: sent

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Home

text: Security

text: failed

text: to

text: discover

text: the

text: slightest

text: sign

text: of

text: a

text: break

text: in

text: morale

text: More

text: than

text: civilians

text: had

text: been

text: killed

text: and

text: almost

text: injured

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: October

text: alone

text: but

text: the

text: death

text: toll

text: was

text: much

text: less

text: than

text: expected

text: In

text: late

text: Churchill

text: credited

text: the

text: shelters

question: In September how many railway hits were there in Great Britain?

answer: no less than 667

text: no less than 667

question: By mid November of 1940 how many incendiaries were dropped on London?

answer: 1,000,000

question: What did the Ministry of Home Security fail to discover?

answer: the slightest sign of a break in morale

text: the slightest sign of a break in morale

question: What locations suffered strong diversionary tactics?

answer: Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool

text: Birmingham, Coventry and Liverpool

question: About how many civilians were injured in September and October?

answer: 20,000


text: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry. This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association. Some courts called it "the traceable amount rule." Anthropologists called it an example of a hypodescent rule, meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: In

text: their

text: attempt

text: to

text: ensure

text: white

text: supremacy

text: decades

text: after

text: emancipation

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: most

text: southern

text: states

text: created

text: laws

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: drop

text: rule

text: defining

text: as

text: black

text: persons

text: with

text: any

text: known

text: African

text: ancestry

text: This

text: was

text: a

text: stricter

text: interpretation

text: than

text: what

text: had

text: prevailed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: ignored

text: the

text: many

text: mixed

text: families

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: went

text: against

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: social

text: rules

text: of

text: judging

text: a

text: person

text: by

text: appearance

text: and

text: association

text: Some

text: courts

text: called

text: it

text: the

text: traceable

text: amount

text: rule

text: Anthropologists

text: called

text: it

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: hypodescent

text: rule

text: meaning

text: that

text: racially

text: mixed

text: persons

text: were

text: assigned

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: socially

text: subordinate

text: group

question: What is the one-drop rule?

answer: defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry

text: defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry

question: What did some courts call the one-drop rule?

answer: "the traceable amount rule."

text: "the traceable amount rule."

question: What is a hypodesecnt rule?

answer: meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group

text: meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group

question: When was the one-drop rule in effect?

answer: in the early 20th century

text: in the early 20th century

question: What is the one-drop rule?

answer: black, persons with any known African ancestry.

text: black, persons with any known African ancestry.

question: What is the hypodescent rule?

answer: racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.

text: racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group.

question: Why were laws like the one drop rule enacted?

answer: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation

text: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation

question: What made the one drop rule stricter than rules in the 19th century?

answer: it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.

text: it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association.

question: In the early 1900s, what was did black mean in southern states?

answer: persons with any known African ancestry

text: persons with any known African ancestry

question: Prior to the 1900s, what was the socially accepted rule for racial interpretation?

answer: judging a person by appearance and association.

text: judging a person by appearance and association.

question: What rule means multiracial people are given status of the socially subordinate group?

answer: a hypodescent rule

text: a hypodescent rule

question: What was the rule used in law in the 1900s called?

answer: the one-drop rule

text: the one-drop rule

question: What was the rule in the 1800s called?

answer: the traceable amount rule

text: the traceable amount rule