text: Burke knew that many members of the Whig Party did not share Fox's views and he wanted to provoke them into condemning the French Revolution. Burke wrote that he wanted to represent the whole Whig party "as tolerating, and by a toleration, countenancing those proceedings" so that he could "stimulate them to a public declaration of what every one of their acquaintance privately knows to be...their sentiments". Therefore, on 3 August 1791 Burke published his Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in which he renewed his criticism of the radical revolutionary programmes inspired by the French Revolution and attacked the Whigs who supported them, as holding principles contrary to those traditionally held by the Whig party.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: Burke

text: knew

text: that

text: many

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Whig

text: Party

text: did

text: not

text: share

text: Fox

text: 's

text: views

text: and

text: he

text: wanted

text: to

text: provoke

text: them

text: into

text: condemning

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: Burke

text: wrote

text: that

text: he

text: wanted

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: whole

text: Whig

text: party

text: as

text: tolerating

text: and

text: by

text: a

text: toleration

text: countenancing

text: those

text: proceedings

text: so

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: stimulate

text: them

text: to

text: a

text: public

text: declaration

text: of

text: what

text: every

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: acquaintance

text: privately

text: knows

text: to

text: be

text: their

text: sentiments

text: Therefore

text: on

text: August

text: Burke

text: published

text: his

text: Appeal

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: to

text: the

text: Old

text: Whigs

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: renewed

text: his

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: radical

text: revolutionary

text: programmes

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: and

text: attacked

text: the

text: Whigs

text: who

text: supported

text: them

text: as

text: holding

text: principles

text: contrary

text: to

text: those

text: traditionally

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Whig

text: party

question: What did Burke want the Whigs to condemn?

answer: the French Revolution

text: the French Revolution

question: What did Burke publish on Aug 3, 1791?

answer: Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs

text: Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs

question: Burke thought the French Revolution was against whose principles?

answer: the Whig party

text: the Whig party

question: Burke attacked Whigs who supported what?

answer: the French Revolution

text: the French Revolution


text: In 1173 John's elder brothers, backed by Eleanor, rose in revolt against Henry in the short-lived rebellion of 1173 to 1174. Growing irritated with his subordinate position to Henry II and increasingly worried that John might be given additional lands and castles at his expense, Henry the Young King travelled to Paris and allied himself with Louis VII. Eleanor, irritated by her husband's persistent interference in Aquitaine, encouraged Richard and Geoffrey to join their brother Henry in Paris. Henry II triumphed over the coalition of his sons, but was generous to them in the peace settlement agreed at Montlouis. Henry the Young King was allowed to travel widely in Europe with his own household of knights, Richard was given Aquitaine back, and Geoffrey was allowed to return to Brittany; only Eleanor was imprisoned for her role in the revolt.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: In

text: John

text: 's

text: elder

text: brothers

text: backed

text: by

text: Eleanor

text: rose

text: in

text: revolt

text: against

text: Henry

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: rebellion

text: of

text: to

text: Growing

text: irritated

text: with

text: his

text: subordinate

text: position

text: to

text: Henry

text: II

text: and

text: increasingly

text: worried

text: that

text: John

text: might

text: be

text: given

text: additional

text: lands

text: and

text: castles

text: at

text: his

text: expense

text: Henry

text: the

text: Young

text: King

text: travelled

text: to

text: Paris

text: and

text: allied

text: himself

text: with

text: Louis

text: VII

text: Eleanor

text: irritated

text: by

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: persistent

text: interference

text: in

text: Aquitaine

text: encouraged

text: Richard

text: and

text: Geoffrey

text: to

text: join

text: their

text: brother

text: Henry

text: in

text: Paris

text: Henry

text: II

text: triumphed

text: over

text: the

text: coalition

text: of

text: his

text: sons

text: but

text: was

text: generous

text: to

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: peace

text: settlement

text: agreed

text: at

text: Montlouis

text: Henry

text: the

text: Young

text: King

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: travel

text: widely

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: household

text: of

text: knights

text: Richard

text: was

text: given

text: Aquitaine

text: back

text: and

text: Geoffrey

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: Brittany

text: only

text: Eleanor

text: was

text: imprisoned

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: revolt

question: Who backed John's elder brothers?

answer: Eleanor

text: Eleanor

question: Where did Henry travel to?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Who returned to Brittany?

answer: Geoffrey

text: Geoffrey

question: Who was imprisoned?

answer: Eleanor

text: Eleanor


text: Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai, the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law. The words of the Torah (Pentateuch) were spoken to Moses by God; the laws contained in this Written Torah, the "Mitzvot", were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret them. Furthermore, the Oral law includes principles designed to create new rules. The Oral law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy. Jewish theologians, who choose to emphasize the more evolutionary nature of the Halacha point to a famous story in the Talmud, where Moses is miraculously transported to the House of Study of Rabbi Akiva and is clearly unable to follow the ensuing discussion.

title: Orthodox_Judaism

title: Orthodox_Judaism

text: Orthodox

text: Judaism

text: holds

text: that

text: on

text: Mount

text: Sinai

text: the

text: Written

text: Law

text: was

text: transmitted

text: along

text: with

text: an

text: Oral

text: Law

text: The

text: words

text: of

text: the

text: Torah

text: Pentateuch

text: were

text: spoken

text: to

text: Moses

text: by

text: God

text: the

text: laws

text: contained

text: in

text: this

text: Written

text: Torah

text: the

text: Mitzvot

text: were

text: given

text: along

text: with

text: detailed

text: explanations

text: in

text: the

text: oral

text: tradition

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: to

text: apply

text: and

text: interpret

text: them

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: Oral

text: law

text: includes

text: principles

text: designed

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: rules

text: The

text: Oral

text: law

text: is

text: held

text: to

text: be

text: transmitted

text: with

text: an

text: extremely

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: accuracy

text: Jewish

text: theologians

text: who

text: choose

text: to

text: emphasize

text: the

text: more

text: evolutionary

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: Halacha

text: point

text: to

text: a

text: famous

text: story

text: in

text: the

text: Talmud

text: where

text: Moses

text: is

text: miraculously

text: transported

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Study

text: of

text: Rabbi

text: Akiva

text: and

text: is

text: clearly

text: unable

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: ensuing

text: discussion

question: Where was the written law and the oral law transmitted?

answer: Mount Sinai

text: Mount Sinai

question: Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?

answer: God

text: God

question: What were the laws contained in the written Torah known as?

answer: Mitzvot

text: Mitzvot

question: Where is Moses miraculously transported to?

answer: House of Study of Rabbi Akiva

text: House of Study of Rabbi Akiva

question: What law is held to be transmitted with an extremely high degree of accuracy?

answer: Oral law

text: Oral law


text: Albrecht von Roon, the Prussian Minister of War from 1859 to 1873, put into effect a series of reforms of the Prussian military system in the 1860s. Among these were two major reforms that substantially increased the military power of Germany. The first was a reorganization of the army that integrated the regular army and the Landwehr reserves. The second was the provision for the conscription of every male Prussian of military age in the event of mobilization. Thus, despite the population of France being greater than the population of all of the German states that participated in the war, the Germans mobilized more soldiers for battle.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: Albrecht

text: von

text: Roon

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Minister

text: of

text: War

text: from

text: to

text: put

text: into

text: effect

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: reforms

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: military

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: Among

text: these

text: were

text: two

text: major

text: reforms

text: that

text: substantially

text: increased

text: the

text: military

text: power

text: of

text: Germany

text: The

text: first

text: was

text: a

text: reorganization

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: that

text: integrated

text: the

text: regular

text: army

text: and

text: the

text: Landwehr

text: reserves

text: The

text: second

text: was

text: the

text: provision

text: for

text: the

text: conscription

text: of

text: every

text: male

text: Prussian

text: of

text: military

text: age

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: mobilization

text: Thus

text: despite

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: France

text: being

text: greater

text: than

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: that

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: Germans

text: mobilized

text: more

text: soldiers

text: for

text: battle

question: Who was the Prussian Minister of War?

answer: Albrecht von Roon

text: Albrecht von Roon

question: What was the time span that von Roon acted as minister?

answer: 1859 to 1873

text: 1859 to 1873

question: He instituted a series of what regarding the Prussian military?

answer: reforms

text: reforms

question: What was the first step in the reforms?

answer: a reorganization of the army

text: a reorganization of the army

question: What was the second reform?

answer: the conscription of every male

text: the conscription of every male


text: DNA replication is for the most part extremely accurate, however errors (mutations) do occur.:7.6 The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10−8 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10−3. This means that each generation, each human genome accumulates 1–2 new mutations. Small mutations can be caused by DNA replication and the aftermath of DNA damage and include point mutations in which a single base is altered and frameshift mutations in which a single base is inserted or deleted. Either of these mutations can change the gene by missense (change a codon to encode a different amino acid) or nonsense (a premature stop codon). Larger mutations can be caused by errors in recombination to cause chromosomal abnormalities including the duplication, deletion, rearrangement or inversion of large sections of a chromosome. Additionally, the DNA repair mechanisms that normally revert mutations can introduce errors when repairing the physical damage to the molecule is more important than restoring an exact copy, for example when repairing double-strand breaks.:5.4

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: DNA

text: replication

text: is

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: extremely

text: accurate

text: however

text: errors

text: mutations

text: do

text: The

text: error

text: rate

text: in

text: eukaryotic

text: cells

text: can

text: be

text: as

text: low

text: as

text: per

text: nucleotide

text: per

text: replication

text: whereas

text: for

text: some

text: RNA

text: viruses

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: each

text: generation

text: each

text: human

text: genome

text: accumulates

text: new

text: mutations

text: Small

text: mutations

text: can

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: DNA

text: replication

text: and

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: DNA

text: damage

text: and

text: include

text: point

text: mutations

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: single

text: base

text: is

text: altered

text: and

text: frameshift

text: mutations

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: single

text: base

text: is

text: inserted

text: or

text: deleted

text: Either

text: of

text: these

text: mutations

text: can

text: change

text: the

text: gene

text: by

text: missense

text: change

text: a

text: codon

text: to

text: encode

text: a

text: different

text: amino

text: acid

text: or

text: nonsense

text: a

text: premature

text: stop

text: codon

text: Larger

text: mutations

text: can

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: errors

text: in

text: recombination

text: to

text: cause

text: chromosomal

text: abnormalities

text: including

text: the

text: duplication

text: deletion

text: rearrangement

text: or

text: inversion

text: of

text: large

text: sections

text: of

text: a

text: chromosome

text: Additionally

text: the

text: DNA

text: repair

text: mechanisms

text: that

text: normally

text: revert

text: mutations

text: can

text: introduce

text: errors

text: when

text: repairing

text: the

text: physical

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: molecule

text: is

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: restoring

text: an

text: exact

text: copy

text: for

text: example

text: when

text: repairing

text: double

text: strand

question: What is it called when errors occur in DNA replication?

answer: mutations

text: mutations

question: What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells?

answer: 10−8 per nucleotide per replication

text: 10−8 per nucleotide per replication

question: What is the highest error rate that can occur for some RNA viruses?

answer: 10−3

question: What can small mutations be caused by?

answer: DNA replication

text: DNA replication

question: What can larger mutations be caused by?

answer: errors in recombination

text: errors in recombination


text: A cardinal (Latin: sanctae romanae ecclesiae cardinalis, literally cardinal of the Holy Roman Church) is a senior ecclesiastical leader, an ecclesiastical prince, and usually (now always for those created when still within the voting age-range) an ordained bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. The cardinals of the Church are collectively known as the College of Cardinals. The duties of the cardinals include attending the meetings of the College and making themselves available individually or in groups to the Pope as requested. Most have additional duties, such as leading a diocese or archdiocese or managing a department of the Roman Curia. A cardinal's primary duty is electing the pope when the see becomes vacant. During the sede vacante (the period between a pope's death or resignation and the election of his successor), the day-to-day governance of the Holy See is in the hands of the College of Cardinals. The right to enter the conclave of cardinals where the pope is elected is limited to those who have not reached the age of 80 years by the day the vacancy occurs.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: A

text: cardinal

text: Latin

text: sanctae

text: romanae

text: ecclesiae

text: cardinalis

text: literally

text: cardinal

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Church

text: is

text: a

text: senior

text: ecclesiastical

text: leader

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: prince

text: and

text: usually

text: now

text: always

text: for

text: those

text: created

text: when

text: still

text: within

text: the

text: voting

text: age

text: range

text: an

text: ordained

text: bishop

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: cardinals

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: are

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: The

text: duties

text: of

text: the

text: cardinals

text: include

text: attending

text: the

text: meetings

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: and

text: making

text: themselves

text: available

text: individually

text: or

text: in

text: groups

text: to

text: the

text: Pope

text: as

text: requested

text: Most

text: have

text: additional

text: duties

text: such

text: as

text: leading

text: a

text: diocese

text: or

text: archdiocese

text: or

text: managing

text: a

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: A

text: cardinal

text: 's

text: primary

text: duty

text: is

text: electing

text: the

text: pope

text: when

text: the

text: see

text: becomes

text: vacant

text: During

text: the

text: sede

text: vacante

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: a

text: pope

text: 's

text: death

text: or

text: resignation

text: and

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: his

text: successor

text: the

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: governance

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: See

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: The

text: right

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: conclave

text: of

text: cardinals

text: where

text: the

text: pope

text: is

text: elected

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: not

text: reached

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: years

text: by

text: the

text: day

text: the

text: vacancy

text: occurs

question: The entire group of cardinals is known as what?

answer: College of Cardinals

text: College of Cardinals


text: For years Burke pursued impeachment efforts against Warren Hastings, formerly Governor-General of Bengal, that resulted in the trial during 1786. His interaction with the British dominion of India began well before Hastings' impeachment trial. For two decades prior to the impeachment, Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue. This trial was the pinnacle of years of unrest and deliberation. In 1781 Burke was first able to delve into the issues surrounding the East India Company when he was appointed Chairman of the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs—from that point until the end of the trial; India was Burke's primary concern. This committee was charged "to investigate alleged injustices in Bengal, the war with Hyder Ali, and other Indian difficulties". While Burke and the committee focused their attention on these matters, a second 'secret' committee was formed to assess the same issues. Both committee reports were written by Burke. Among other purposes, the reports conveyed to the Indian princes that Britain would not wage war on them, along with demanding that the HEIC recall Hastings. This was Burke's first call for substantive change regarding imperial practices. When addressing the whole House of Commons regarding the committee report, Burke described the Indian issue as one that "began 'in commerce' but 'ended in empire.'"

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: For

text: years

text: Burke

text: pursued

text: impeachment

text: efforts

text: against

text: Warren

text: Hastings

text: formerly

text: Governor

text: General

text: of

text: Bengal

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: trial

text: during

text: His

text: interaction

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: dominion

text: of

text: India

text: began

text: well

text: before

text: Hastings

text: impeachment

text: trial

text: For

text: two

text: decades

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: impeachment

text: Parliament

text: had

text: dealt

text: with

text: the

text: Indian

text: issue

text: This

text: trial

text: was

text: the

text: pinnacle

text: of

text: years

text: of

text: unrest

text: and

text: deliberation

text: In

text: Burke

text: was

text: first

text: able

text: to

text: delve

text: into

text: the

text: issues

text: surrounding

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Commons

text: Select

text: Committee

text: on

text: East

text: Indian

text: Affairs

text: from

text: that

text: point

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: trial

text: India

text: was

text: Burke

text: 's

text: primary

text: concern

text: This

text: committee

text: was

text: charged

text: to

text: investigate

text: alleged

text: injustices

text: in

text: Bengal

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: Hyder

text: Ali

text: and

text: other

text: Indian

text: difficulties

text: While

text: Burke

text: and

text: the

text: committee

text: focused

text: their

text: attention

text: on

text: these

text: matters

text: a

text: second

text: secret

text: committee

text: was

text: formed

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: same

text: issues

text: Both

text: committee

text: reports

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: Burke

text: Among

text: other

text: purposes

text: the

text: reports

text: conveyed

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: princes

text: that

text: Britain

text: would

text: not

text: wage

text: war

text: on

text: them

text: along

text: with

text: demanding

text: that

text: the

text: HEIC

text: recall

text: Hastings

text: This

text: was

text: Burke

text: 's

text: first

text: call

text: for

text: substantive

text: change

text: regarding

text: imperial

text: practices

text: When

text: addressing

text: the

text: whole

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: regarding

text: the

text: committee

text: report

text: Burke

text: described

text: the

text: Indian

text: issue

text: as

text: one

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: commerce

text: but

text: ended

text: in

text: empire

question: When was Warren Hastings impeached?

answer: 1786

question: Where was Hastings formerly the governor?

answer: Bengal

text: Bengal

question: How long before Hastings's trial had Britain been dealing with Indian unrest?

answer: two decades

text: two decades

question: What was Burke made chairman of in 1781?

answer: the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs

text: the Commons Select Committee on East Indian Affairs

question: When Burke said the Indian problems 'began in commerce', where did he say the problems ended in?

answer: empire

text: empire


text: It threatened the collapse of large financial institutions, which was prevented by the bailout of banks by national governments, but stock markets still dropped worldwide. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in evictions, foreclosures and prolonged unemployment. The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of U.S. dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the 2008–2012 global recession and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis. The active phase of the crisis, which manifested as a liquidity crisis, can be dated from August 9, 2007, when BNP Paribas terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity".

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: It

text: threatened

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: large

text: financial

text: institutions

text: which

text: was

text: prevented

text: by

text: the

text: bailout

text: of

text: banks

text: by

text: national

text: governments

text: but

text: stock

text: markets

text: still

text: dropped

text: worldwide

text: In

text: many

text: areas

text: the

text: housing

text: market

text: also

text: suffered

text: resulting

text: in

text: evictions

text: foreclosures

text: and

text: prolonged

text: unemployment

text: The

text: crisis

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: key

text: businesses

text: declines

text: in

text: consumer

text: wealth

text: estimated

text: in

text: trillions

text: of

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: and

text: a

text: downturn

text: in

text: economic

text: activity

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: global

text: recession

text: and

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: sovereign

text: debt

text: crisis

text: The

text: active

text: phase

text: of

text: the

text: crisis

text: which

text: manifested

text: as

text: a

text: liquidity

text: crisis

text: can

text: be

text: dated

text: from

text: August

text: when

text: BNP

text: Paribas

text: terminated

text: withdrawals

text: from

text: three

text: hedge

text: funds

text: citing

text: a

text: complete

text: evaporation

text: of

text: liquidity

question: What action in 2007 by national governments prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?

answer: bailout of banks

text: bailout of banks

question: How much estimated consumer wealth was lost as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?

answer: trillions of U.S. dollars

text: trillions of U.S. dollars

question: What is the date the active phase of the financial crisis began as a liquidity crisis?

answer: August 9, 2007

text: August 9, 2007

question: What year did the global recession that followed the financial crisis of 2007 end?

answer: 2012

question: What was the name of the company that terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds in 2007 citing a liquidity crisis?

answer: BNP Paribas

text: BNP Paribas


text: The air force includes the 449th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (449 ΜΑΕ) – operating Aérospatiale SA-342L and Bell 206 and the 450th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (450 ME/P) – operating Mi-35P helicopters and the Britten-Norman BN-2B and Pilatus PC-9 fixed-wing aircraft. Current senior officers include Supreme Commander, Cypriot National Guard, Lt. General Stylianos Nasis, and Chief of Staff, Cypriot National Guard: Maj. General Michalis Flerianos.[citation needed] The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: air

text: force

text: includes

text: the

text: Helicopter

text: Gunship

text: Squadron

text: ΜΑΕ

text: operating

text: Aérospatiale

text: and

text: Bell

text: and

text: the

text: Helicopter

text: Gunship

text: Squadron

text: ME

text: P

text: operating

text: helicopters

text: and

text: the

text: Britten

text: Norman

text: and

text: Pilatus

text: fixed

text: wing

text: aircraft

text: Current

text: senior

text: officers

text: include

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: Cypriot

text: National

text: Guard

text: Lt

text: General

text: Stylianos

text: Nasis

text: and

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: Cypriot

text: National

text: Guard

text: Maj

text: General

text: Michalis

text: Flerianos.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Evangelos

text: Florakis

text: Naval

text: Base

text: explosion

text: which

text: occurred

text: on

text: July

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: deadly

text: military

text: accident

text: ever

text: recorded

text: in

text: Cyprus

question: What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?

answer: Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion

text: Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion

question: What is one of the senior officer titles of the Cyprus air force?

answer: Supreme Commander

text: Supreme Commander

question: What date did the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion occur?

answer: 11 July 2011

text: 11 July 2011


text: In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel and aviation distribution businesses. In March 2010, Shell announced the sale of some of its assets, including its liquid petroleum gas (LPG) business, to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme. Shell invited buyers to submit indicative bids, due by 22 March, with a plan to raise $2–3bn from the sale. In June 2010, Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of East Resources for a cash consideration of $4.7 billion. The transaction included East Resources' tight gas fields.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: February

text: Shell

text: and

text: Cosan

text: formed

text: a

text: joint

text: venture

text: Raízen

text: comprising

text: all

text: of

text: Cosan

text: 's

text: Brazilian

text: ethanol

text: energy

text: generation

text: fuel

text: distribution

text: and

text: sugar

text: activities

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: Shell

text: 's

text: Brazilian

text: retail

text: fuel

text: and

text: aviation

text: distribution

text: businesses

text: In

text: March

text: Shell

text: announced

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: assets

text: including

text: its

text: liquid

text: petroleum

text: gas

text: LPG

text: business

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: a

text: planned

text: capital

text: spending

text: programme

text: Shell

text: invited

text: buyers

text: to

text: submit

text: indicative

text: bids

text: due

text: by

text: March

text: with

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: raise

text: from

text: the

text: sale

text: In

text: June

text: Royal

text: Dutch

text: Shell

text: agreed

text: to

text: acquire

text: all

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: East

text: Resources

text: for

text: a

text: cash

text: consideration

text: of

text: billion

text: The

text: transaction

text: included

text: East

text: Resources

text: tight

text: gas

text: fields

question: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?

answer: 2010

question: What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?

answer: Raízen

text: Raízen

question: Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010?

answer: to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme

text: to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme

question: How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?

answer: $2–3bn

question: Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of what entity in June 2010?

answer: East Resources

text: East Resources


text: The University of Kansas School of Law was the top law school in the state of Kansas, and 68th nationally, according to the 2014 U.S. News & World Report "Best Graduate Schools" edition. Classes are held in Green Hall at W 15th St and Burdick Dr, which is named after former dean James Green.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: was

text: the

text: top

text: law

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Kansas

text: and

text: nationally

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: Best

text: Graduate

text: Schools

text: edition

text: Classes

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: Green

text: Hall

text: at

text: W

text: St

text: and

text: Burdick

text: Dr

text: which

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: former

text: dean

text: James

text: Green

question: In 2014, what issue of U.S. News & World Report provided rankins for law schools?

answer: Best Graduate Schools

text: Best Graduate Schools

question: What was KU's national law school ranking in 2014?

answer: 68th

question: The University of Kansas had the highest rated law school in which state?

answer: Kansas

text: Kansas

question: In what building do law students attend classes at KU?

answer: Green Hall

text: Green Hall

question: For whom is Green Hall named?

answer: James Green

text: James Green


text: In the following two decades after Sianis' ill will, the Cubs played mostly forgettable baseball, finishing among the worst teams in the National League on an almost annual basis. Longtime infielder/manager Phil Cavarretta, who had been a key player during the '45 season, was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the team was unlikely to finish above fifth place. Although shortstop Ernie Banks would become one of the star players in the league during the next decade, finding help for him proved a difficult task, as quality players such as Hank Sauer were few and far between. This, combined with poor ownership decisions such as the College of Coaches, and the ill-fated trade of future Hall of Famer Lou Brock to the Cardinals for pitcher Ernie Broglio (who won only 7 games over the next three seasons), hampered on-field performance.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: two

text: decades

text: after

text: Sianis

text: ill

text: will

text: the

text: Cubs

text: played

text: mostly

text: forgettable

text: baseball

text: finishing

text: among

text: the

text: worst

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: on

text: an

text: almost

text: annual

text: basis

text: Longtime

text: infielder

text: manager

text: Phil

text: Cavarretta

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: key

text: player

text: during

text: the

text: season

text: was

text: fired

text: during

text: spring

text: training

text: in

text: after

text: admitting

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: unlikely

text: to

text: finish

text: above

text: fifth

text: place

text: Although

text: shortstop

text: Ernie

text: Banks

text: would

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: star

text: players

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: during

text: the

text: next

text: decade

text: finding

text: help

text: for

text: him

text: proved

text: a

text: difficult

text: task

text: as

text: quality

text: players

text: such

text: as

text: Hank

text: Sauer

text: were

text: few

text: and

text: far

text: between

text: This

text: combined

text: with

text: poor

text: ownership

text: decisions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Coaches

text: and

text: the

text: ill

text: fated

text: trade

text: of

text: future

text: Hall

text: of

text: Famer

text: Lou

text: Brock

text: to

text: the

text: Cardinals

text: for

text: pitcher

text: Ernie

text: Broglio

text: who

text: won

text: only

text: games

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: seasons

text: hampered

text: on

text: field

text: performance

question: Who had been a key player in the 1945 season?

answer: Phil Cavarretta

text: Phil Cavarretta

question: What season was Phil Cavarretta a key player for the Cubs?

answer: the '45 season

text: the '45 season

question: Who was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the Cubs were unlikely to finish above fifth place?

answer: Phil Cavarretta

text: Phil Cavarretta


text: Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists (including Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris) as evidence that God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality. A single, omniscient God who is imagined to have created the universe and is particularly attentive to the lives of humans has been imagined, embellished and promulgated in a trans-generational manner. Richard Dawkins interprets various findings not only as a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God but extensive evidence to the contrary.

title: God

title: God

text: Some

text: findings

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: cosmology

text: evolutionary

text: biology

text: and

text: neuroscience

text: are

text: interpreted

text: by

text: atheists

text: including

text: Lawrence

text: M.

text: Krauss

text: and

text: Sam

text: Harris

text: as

text: evidence

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: an

text: imaginary

text: entity

text: only

text: with

text: no

text: basis

text: in

text: reality

text: A

text: single

text: omniscient

text: God

text: who

text: is

text: imagined

text: to

text: have

text: created

text: the

text: universe

text: and

text: is

text: particularly

text: attentive

text: to

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: humans

text: has

text: been

text: imagined

text: embellished

text: and

text: promulgated

text: in

text: a

text: trans

text: generational

text: manner

text: Richard

text: Dawkins

text: interprets

text: various

text: findings

text: not

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: evidence

text: for

text: the

text: material

text: existence

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: God

text: but

text: extensive

text: evidence

text: to

text: the

text: contrary

question: How does Dawkins interpret evidence for or against the existence of God?

answer: a lack of evidence for the material existence

text: a lack of evidence for the material existence

question: What do atheists believe of God?

answer: an imaginary entity only

text: an imaginary entity only

question: How long has the thought of the existence of God been carried on?

answer: trans-generational

text: trans-generational

question: How does Dawkins interpret his findings on the existence, or not, of God.

answer: a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God

text: a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God

question: Who believes God isn't real?

answer: Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris

text: Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris


text: An album entitled Take Me Out to a Cubs Game was released in 2008. It is a collection of 17 songs and other recordings related to the team, including Harry Caray's final performance of "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" on September 21, 1997, the Steve Goodman song mentioned above, and a newly recorded rendition of "Talkin' Baseball" (subtitled "Baseball and the Cubs") by Terry Cashman. The album was produced in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Cubs' 1908 World Series victory and contains sounds and songs of the Cubs and Wrigley Field.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: An

text: album

text: entitled

text: Take

text: Me

text: Out

text: to

text: a

text: Cubs

text: Game

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: songs

text: and

text: other

text: recordings

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: team

text: including

text: Harry

text: Caray

text: 's

text: final

text: performance

text: of

text: Take

text: Me

text: Out

text: to

text: the

text: Ball

text: Game

text: on

text: September

text: the

text: Steve

text: Goodman

text: song

text: mentioned

text: above

text: and

text: a

text: newly

text: recorded

text: rendition

text: of

text: Talkin

text: Baseball

text: subtitled

text: Baseball

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: by

text: Terry

text: Cashman

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: produced

text: in

text: celebration

text: of

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: Cubs

text: World

text: Series

text: victory

text: and

text: contains

text: sounds

text: and

text: songs

text: of

text: the

text: Cubs

text: and

text: Wrigley

text: Field

question: When was Take Me Out to a Cubs game released?

answer: 2008

question: How many songs are on the Take Me Out to a Cubs Game album?

answer: 17 songs

text: 17 songs

question: When was Harry Caray's final performance of "Take Me Out to the Ball Game"?

answer: September 21, 1997

text: September 21, 1997


text: PlayStation 3 launched in North America with 14 titles, with another three being released before the end of 2006. After the first week of sales it was confirmed that Resistance: Fall of Man from Insomniac Games was the top-selling launch game in North America. The game was heavily praised by numerous video game websites, including GameSpot and IGN, both of whom awarded it their PlayStation 3 Game of the Year award for 2006. Some titles missed the launch window and were delayed until early 2007, such as The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, F.E.A.R. and Sonic the Hedgehog. During the Japanese launch, Ridge Racer 7 was the top-selling game, while Mobile Suit Gundam: Crossfire also fared well in sales, both of which were offerings from Namco Bandai Games. PlayStation 3 launched in Europe with 24 titles, including ones that were not offered in North American and Japanese launches, such as Formula One Championship Edition, MotorStorm and Virtua Fighter 5. Resistance: Fall of Man and MotorStorm were the most successful titles of 2007, and both games subsequently received sequels in the form of Resistance 2 and MotorStorm: Pacific Rift.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: launched

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: with

text: titles

text: with

text: another

text: three

text: being

text: released

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: After

text: the

text: first

text: week

text: of

text: sales

text: it

text: was

text: confirmed

text: that

text: Resistance

text: Fall

text: of

text: Man

text: from

text: Insomniac

text: Games

text: was

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: launch

text: game

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: game

text: was

text: heavily

text: praised

text: by

text: numerous

text: video

text: game

text: websites

text: including

text: GameSpot

text: and

text: IGN

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: awarded

text: it

text: their

text: PlayStation

text: Game

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: award

text: for

text: Some

text: titles

text: missed

text: the

text: launch

text: window

text: and

text: were

text: delayed

text: until

text: early

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Elder

text: Scrolls

text: IV

text: Oblivion

text: F.E.A.R.

text: and

text: Sonic

text: the

text: Hedgehog

text: During

text: the

text: Japanese

text: launch

text: Ridge

text: Racer

text: was

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: game

text: while

text: Mobile

text: Suit

text: Gundam

text: Crossfire

text: also

text: fared

text: well

text: in

text: sales

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: offerings

text: from

text: Namco

text: Bandai

text: Games

text: PlayStation

text: launched

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: titles

text: including

text: ones

text: that

text: were

text: not

text: offered

text: in

text: North

text: American

text: and

text: Japanese

text: launches

text: such

text: as

text: Formula

text: One

text: Championship

text: Edition

text: MotorStorm

text: and

text: Virtua

text: Fighter

text: Resistance

text: Fall

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: MotorStorm

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: titles

text: of

text: and

text: both

text: games

text: subsequently

text: received

text: sequels

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Resistance

text: and

text: MotorStorm

text: Pacific

text: Rift

question: How many games could you buy to go with your PS3 when it launched in North America?

answer: 14

question: What game won GameSpot's Game of the Year title for 2006?

answer: Resistance: Fall of Man

text: Resistance: Fall of Man

question: What company developed the game Ridge Racer 7?

answer: Namco Bandai Games

text: Namco Bandai Games

question: What's the name of the sequel game to MotorStorm?

answer: MotorStorm: Pacific Rift

text: MotorStorm: Pacific Rift

question: How many titles did the PS3 launch with in Europe?

answer: 24


text: At the time structures such as Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class. In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: "The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures." In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes."

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: structures

text: such

text: as

text: Lie

text: algebras

text: and

text: hyperbolic

text: quaternions

text: drew

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: expand

text: algebraic

text: structures

text: beyond

text: the

text: associatively

text: multiplicative

text: class

text: In

text: a

text: review

text: Alexander

text: Macfarlane

text: wrote

text: The

text: main

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: is

text: not

text: unification

text: of

text: the

text: several

text: methods

text: nor

text: generalization

text: of

text: ordinary

text: algebra

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: include

text: them

text: but

text: rather

text: the

text: comparative

text: study

text: of

text: their

text: several

text: structures

text: In

text: a

text: separate

text: review

text: G.

text: B.

text: Mathews

text: wrote

text: It

text: possesses

text: a

text: unity

text: of

text: design

text: which

text: is

text: really

text: remarkable

text: considering

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: its

text: themes

question: What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions demonstrate a need for?

answer: the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class

text: the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class

question: How did Alexander Macfarlane summarize the relationship between different methods in "A Treatise on Algebra" in his review?

answer: comparative study of their several structures

text: comparative study of their several structures

question: What was G.B. Matthew's opinion of "A Treatise on Algebra"?

answer: "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes."

text: "It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes."

question: Lie algebras and hypobolic quanternions drew attention to the need for what?

answer: expand algebraic structures

text: expand algebraic structures

question: What did reviewer GB Mathews say algebraic structures possessed?

answer: unity of design

text: unity of design

question: Reviewer Alexander Macfarlane believed that the main idea of the work is a comparative study of what?

answer: several structures

text: several structures


text: On 10 January 1941, Germany and the Soviet Union signed an agreement settling several ongoing issues. Secret protocols in the new agreement modified the "Secret Additional Protocols" of the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty, ceding the Lithuanian Strip to the Soviet Union in exchange for 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark). The agreement formally set the border between Germany and the Soviet Union between the Igorka river and the Baltic Sea. It also extended trade regulation of the 1940 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement until August 1, 1942, increased deliveries above the levels of year one of that agreement, settled trading rights in the Baltics and Bessarabia, calculated the compensation for German property interests in the Baltic States now occupied by the Soviets and other issues. It also covered the migration to Germany within two and a half months of ethnic Germans and German citizens in Soviet-held Baltic territories, and the migration to the Soviet Union of Baltic and "White Russian" "nationals" in German-held territories.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: On

text: January

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: signed

text: an

text: agreement

text: settling

text: several

text: ongoing

text: issues

text: Secret

text: protocols

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: agreement

text: modified

text: the

text: Secret

text: Additional

text: Protocols

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Soviet

text: Boundary

text: and

text: Friendship

text: Treaty

text: ceding

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: million

text: dollars

text: million

text: Reichsmark

text: The

text: agreement

text: formally

text: set

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: between

text: the

text: Igorka

text: river

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: also

text: extended

text: trade

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Soviet

text: Commercial

text: Agreement

text: until

text: August

text: increased

text: deliveries

text: above

text: the

text: levels

text: of

text: year

text: one

text: of

text: that

text: agreement

text: settled

text: trading

text: rights

text: in

text: the

text: Baltics

text: and

text: Bessarabia

text: calculated

text: the

text: compensation

text: for

text: German

text: property

text: interests

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: States

text: now

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Soviets

text: and

text: other

text: issues

text: It

text: also

text: covered

text: the

text: migration

text: to

text: Germany

text: within

text: two

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: months

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Germans

text: and

text: German

text: citizens

text: in

text: Soviet

text: held

text: Baltic

text: territories

text: and

text: the

text: migration

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: of

text: Baltic

text: and

text: White

text: Russian

text: nationals

text: in

text: German

text: held

text: territories

question: How much did the transfer of the Lithuanian Strip cost the Soviet Union?

answer: 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark)

text: 7.5 million dollars (31.5 million Reichsmark)

question: How long did germans have to relocate from the baltic states after the amendment of secret protocols?

answer: two and a half months

text: two and a half months

question: How long did the Russians have to relocate from the german occupied regions?

answer: two and a half months

text: two and a half months

question: How long did the amendment extend the trade agreements?

answer: until August 1, 1942

text: until August 1, 1942


text: A particular criticism of the Buddha was Vedic animal sacrifice.[web 18] He also mocked the Vedic "hymn of the cosmic man". However, the Buddha was not anti-Vedic, and declared that the Veda in its true form was declared by "Kashyapa" to certain rishis, who by severe penances had acquired the power to see by divine eyes. He names the Vedic rishis, and declared that the original Veda of the rishis[note 25] was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced animal sacrifices. The Buddha says that it was on this alteration of the true Veda that he refused to pay respect to the Vedas of his time. However, he did not denounce the union with Brahman,[note 26] or the idea of the self uniting with the Self. At the same time, the traditional Hindu itself gradually underwent profound changes, transforming it into what is recognized as early Hinduism.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: A

text: particular

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: was

text: Vedic

text: animal

text: sacrifice.[web

text: He

text: also

text: mocked

text: the

text: Vedic

text: hymn

text: of

text: the

text: cosmic

text: man

text: However

text: the

text: Buddha

text: was

text: not

text: anti

text: Vedic

text: and

text: declared

text: that

text: the

text: Veda

text: in

text: its

text: true

text: form

text: was

text: declared

text: by

text: Kashyapa

text: to

text: certain

text: rishis

text: who

text: by

text: severe

text: penances

text: had

text: acquired

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: see

text: by

text: divine

text: eyes

text: He

text: names

text: the

text: Vedic

text: rishis

text: and

text: declared

text: that

text: the

text: original

text: Veda

text: of

text: the

text: rishis[note

text: was

text: altered

text: by

text: a

text: few

text: Brahmins

text: who

text: introduced

text: animal

text: sacrifices

text: The

text: Buddha

text: says

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: on

text: this

text: alteration

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: Veda

text: that

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: pay

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: Vedas

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: However

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: denounce

text: the

text: union

text: with

text: Brahman,[note

text: or

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: the

text: self

text: uniting

text: with

text: the

text: Self

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: traditional

text: Hindu

text: itself

text: gradually

text: underwent

text: profound

text: changes

text: transforming

text: it

text: into

text: what

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: early

text: Hinduism

question: A criticism the Buddha gave dealing with animals was?

answer: Vedic animal sacrifice

text: Vedic animal sacrifice

question: The Buddha mocked what hymn of the Vedic?

answer: hymn of the cosmic man

text: hymn of the cosmic man

question: The original Veda of the rishis was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced what?

answer: animal sacrifices

text: animal sacrifices

question: The Buddha refused to pay respect to who, during their time of animal sacrifice?

answer: Vedas

text: Vedas


text: In response to attribution of recent climate change, the City of Melbourne, in 2002, set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero by 2020 and Moreland City Council established the Zero Moreland program, however not all metropolitan municipalities have followed, with the City of Glen Eira notably deciding in 2009 not to become carbon neutral. Melbourne has one of the largest urban footprints in the world due to its low density housing, resulting in a vast suburban sprawl, with a high level of car dependence and minimal public transport outside of inner areas. Much of the vegetation within the city are non-native species, most of European origin, and in many cases plays host to invasive species and noxious weeds. Significant introduced urban pests include the common myna, feral pigeon, brown rat, European wasp, common starling and red fox. Many outlying suburbs, particularly towards the Yarra Valley and the hills to the north-east and east, have gone for extended periods without regenerative fires leading to a lack of saplings and undergrowth in urbanised native bushland. The Department of Sustainability and Environment partially addresses this problem by regularly burning off. Several national parks have been designated around the urban area of Melbourne, including the Mornington Peninsula National Park, Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park and Point Nepean National Park in the south east, Organ Pipes National Park to the north and Dandenong Ranges National Park to the east. There are also a number of significant state parks just outside Melbourne. Responsibility for regulating pollution falls under the jurisdiction of the EPA Victoria and several local councils. Air pollution, by world standards, is classified as being good. Summer and autumn are the worst times of year for atmospheric haze in the urban area.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: attribution

text: of

text: recent

text: climate

text: change

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: in

text: set

text: a

text: target

text: to

text: reduce

text: carbon

text: emissions

text: to

text: net

text: zero

text: by

text: and

text: Moreland

text: City

text: Council

text: established

text: the

text: Zero

text: Moreland

text: program

text: however

text: not

text: all

text: metropolitan

text: municipalities

text: have

text: followed

text: with

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Glen

text: Eira

text: notably

text: deciding

text: in

text: not

text: to

text: become

text: carbon

text: neutral

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: footprints

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: low

text: density

text: housing

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: vast

text: suburban

text: sprawl

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: car

text: dependence

text: and

text: minimal

text: public

text: transport

text: outside

text: of

text: inner

text: areas

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: vegetation

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: non

text: native

text: species

text: most

text: of

text: European

text: origin

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: plays

text: host

text: to

text: invasive

text: species

text: and

text: noxious

text: weeds

text: Significant

text: introduced

text: urban

text: pests

text: include

text: the

text: common

text: myna

text: feral

text: pigeon

text: brown

text: rat

text: European

text: wasp

text: common

text: starling

text: and

text: red

text: fox

text: Many

text: outlying

text: suburbs

text: particularly

text: towards

text: the

text: Yarra

text: Valley

text: and

text: the

text: hills

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: east

text: have

text: gone

text: for

text: extended

text: periods

text: without

text: regenerative

text: fires

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: saplings

text: and

text: undergrowth

text: in

text: urbanised

text: native

text: bushland

text: The

text: Department

text: of

text: Sustainability

text: and

text: Environment

text: partially

text: addresses

text: this

text: problem

text: by

text: regularly

text: burning

text: off

text: Several

text: national

text: parks

text: have

text: been

text: designated

text: around

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: including

text: the

text: Mornington

text: Peninsula

text: National

text: Park

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: Heads

text: Marine

text: National

text: Park

text: and

text: Point

text: Nepean

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Organ

text: Pipes

text: National

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Dandenong

text: Ranges

text: National

text: Park

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: significant

text: state

text: parks

text: just

text: outside

text: Melbourne

text: Responsibility

text: for

text: regulating

text: pollution

text: falls

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: EPA

text: Victoria

text: and

text: several

text: local

text: councils

text: Air

text: pollution

text: by

text: world

text: standards

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: being

text: good

text: Summer

text: and

text: autumn

text: are

text: the

text: worst

text: times

text: of

text: year

text: for

text: atmospheric

text: haze

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: area

question: In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?

answer: 2002

question: Which city notably opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009?

answer: City of Glen Eira

text: City of Glen Eira

question: By what year did Melbourne state it wished to be completely carbon neutral?

answer: 2020

question: Does Melbourne have one of the largest or smallest carbon footprints in the world?

answer: largest

text: largest

question: Who is responsible for regulating pollution in Melbourne?

answer: EPA Victoria and several local councils

text: EPA Victoria and several local councils


text: Birds have been domesticated by humans both as pets and for practical purposes. Colourful birds, such as parrots and mynas, are bred in captivity or kept as pets, a practice that has led to the illegal trafficking of some endangered species. Falcons and cormorants have long been used for hunting and fishing, respectively. Messenger pigeons, used since at least 1 AD, remained important as recently as World War II. Today, such activities are more common either as hobbies, for entertainment and tourism, or for sports such as pigeon racing.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Birds

text: have

text: been

text: domesticated

text: by

text: humans

text: both

text: as

text: pets

text: and

text: for

text: practical

text: purposes

text: Colourful

text: birds

text: such

text: as

text: parrots

text: and

text: mynas

text: are

text: bred

text: in

text: captivity

text: or

text: kept

text: as

text: pets

text: a

text: practice

text: that

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: illegal

text: trafficking

text: of

text: some

text: endangered

text: species

text: Falcons

text: and

text: cormorants

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: hunting

text: and

text: fishing

text: respectively

text: Messenger

text: pigeons

text: used

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: AD

text: remained

text: important

text: as

text: recently

text: as

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Today

text: such

text: activities

text: are

text: more

text: common

text: either

text: as

text: hobbies

text: for

text: entertainment

text: and

text: tourism

text: or

text: for

text: sports

text: such

text: as

text: pigeon

text: racing

question: Why have birds been domesticated by humans?

answer: both as pets and for practical purposes

text: both as pets and for practical purposes

question: What type of birds are bred in captivity or kept as pets?

answer: Colourful birds

text: Colourful birds

question: How long have messenger pigeons been used?

answer: since at least 1 AD

text: since at least 1 AD


text: After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750. That year the west of the empire gained its independence under Abd-ar-Rahman I with the establishment of the Emirate of Córdoba. After almost two centuries, the Emirate became the Caliphate of Córdoba in 929, until its dissolution a century later in 1031 into no less than 23 small kingdoms, called Taifa kingdoms.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: After

text: defeating

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: in

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: Caliphate

text: started

text: expanding

text: rapidly

text: in

text: the

text: peninsula

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: Portugal

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: vast

text: Umayyad

text: Caliphate

text: 's

text: empire

text: of

text: Damascus

text: which

text: stretched

text: from

text: the

text: Indus

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: sub

text: continent

text: now

text: Pakistan

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: of

text: France

text: until

text: its

text: collapse

text: in

text: That

text: year

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: gained

text: its

text: independence

text: under

text: Abd

text: ar

text: Rahman

text: I

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: After

text: almost

text: two

text: centuries

text: the

text: Emirate

text: became

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: in

text: until

text: its

text: dissolution

text: a

text: century

text: later

text: in

text: into

text: no

text: less

text: than

text: small

text: kingdoms

text: called

text: Taifa

text: kingdoms

question: How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?

answer: a few months

text: a few months

question: In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire?

answer: 711

question: In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?

answer: 750

question: Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence?

answer: Abd-ar-Rahman

text: Abd-ar-Rahman

question: How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba?

answer: almost two centuries

text: almost two centuries


text: In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main. Schatzi literally means "little treasure," colloquial for "honey" or "darling" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: opened

text: a

text: restaurant

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: called

text: Schatzi

text: On

text: Main

text: Schatzi

text: literally

text: means

text: little

text: treasure

text: colloquial

text: for

text: honey

text: or

text: darling

text: in

text: German

text: In

text: he

text: sold

text: his

text: restaurant

question: What's the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger opened with his wife?

answer: Schatzi On Main

text: Schatzi On Main

question: Where is the Schwarzenegger restaurant located?

answer: Santa Monica

text: Santa Monica

question: What is the literal translation of the word "schatzi"?

answer: little treasure

text: little treasure

question: What year did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi on Main?

answer: 1998


text: Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11.5 million of those shipped to South America and the Caribbean. Brazil was the largest importer in the Americas, with 5.5 million African slaves imported, followed by the British Caribbean with 2.76 million, the Spanish Caribbean and Spanish Mainland with 1.59 million Africans, and the French Caribbean with 1.32 million. Today their descendants number approximately 150 million in South America and the Caribbean. In addition to skin color, other physical characteristics such as facial features and hair texture are often variously used in classifying peoples as black in South America and the Caribbean. In South America and the Caribbean, classification as black is also closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables, especially in light of social conceptions of "blanqueamiento" (racial whitening) and related concepts.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Approximately

text: million

text: Africans

text: were

text: shipped

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: during

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: slave

text: trade

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: million

text: of

text: those

text: shipped

text: to

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Brazil

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: importer

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: with

text: million

text: African

text: slaves

text: imported

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: million

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Caribbean

text: and

text: Spanish

text: Mainland

text: with

text: million

text: Africans

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: million

text: Today

text: their

text: descendants

text: number

text: approximately

text: million

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: skin

text: color

text: other

text: physical

text: characteristics

text: such

text: as

text: facial

text: features

text: and

text: hair

text: texture

text: are

text: often

text: variously

text: used

text: in

text: classifying

text: peoples

text: as

text: black

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: In

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: classification

text: as

text: black

text: is

text: also

text: closely

text: tied

text: to

text: social

text: status

text: and

text: socioeconomic

text: variables

text: especially

text: in

text: light

text: of

text: social

text: conceptions

text: of

text: blanqueamiento

text: racial

text: whitening

text: and

text: related

text: concepts

question: How many Africans were shipped to the US between 1492 to 1888?

answer: 12 million

text: 12 million

question: How many were shipped to South America and the Caribbean?

answer: 11.5 million

text: 11.5 million

question: How many slaves were imported by Brazil?

answer: 5.5 million

text: 5.5 million

question: How many slaves were imported by the British Caribbean?

answer: 2.76 million

text: 2.76 million

question: How is black identified in South America?

answer: closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables,

text: closely tied to social status and socioeconomic variables,


text: Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biológicos. The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT). The largest R&D units of the public universities by volume of research grants and peer-reviewed publications, include biosciences research institutions like the Instituto de Medicina Molecular, the Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, the IPATIMUP, the Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular and the Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Scientific

text: and

text: technological

text: research

text: activities

text: in

text: Portugal

text: are

text: mainly

text: conducted

text: within

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: R&D

text: units

text: belonging

text: to

text: public

text: universities

text: and

text: state

text: managed

text: autonomous

text: research

text: institutions

text: like

text: the

text: INETI

text: Instituto

text: Nacional

text: de

text: Engenharia

text: Tecnologia

text: e

text: Inovação

text: and

text: the

text: INRB

text: Instituto

text: Nacional

text: dos

text: Recursos

text: Biológicos

text: The

text: funding

text: and

text: management

text: of

text: this

text: research

text: system

text: is

text: mainly

text: conducted

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Science

text: Technology

text: and

text: Higher

text: Education

text: MCTES

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: MCTES

text: 's

text: Fundação

text: para

text: a

text: Ciência

text: e

text: Tecnologia

text: FCT

text: The

text: largest

text: R&D

text: units

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: universities

text: by

text: volume

text: of

text: research

text: grants

text: and

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: publications

text: include

text: biosciences

text: research

text: institutions

text: like

text: the

text: Instituto

text: de

text: Medicina

text: Molecular

text: the

text: Centre

text: for

text: Neuroscience

text: and

text: Cell

text: Biology

text: the

text: IPATIMUP

text: the

text: Instituto

text: de

text: Biologia

text: Molecular

text: e

text: Celular

text: and

text: the

text: Abel

text: Salazar

text: Biomedical

text: Sciences

text: Institute

question: In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal?

answer: R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions

text: R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions

question: What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?

answer: INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação

text: INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação

question: By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system?

answer: Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)

text: Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)


text: As of the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 113,394 people, 45,634 households, and 21,704 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,270.33 people per square mile (2653.47/km²). There were 49,982 housing units at an average density of 1,748.0 per square mile (675.0/km²), making it less densely populated than inner-ring Detroit suburbs like Oak Park and Ferndale (and than Detroit proper), but more densely populated than outer-ring suburbs like Livonia or Troy. The racial makeup of the city was 73.0% White (70.4% non-Hispanic White), 7.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 14.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 4.1% of the population.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: households

text: and

text: families

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: were

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: making

text: it

text: less

text: densely

text: populated

text: than

text: inner

text: ring

text: Detroit

text: suburbs

text: like

text: Oak

text: Park

text: and

text: Ferndale

text: and

text: than

text: Detroit

text: proper

text: but

text: more

text: densely

text: populated

text: than

text: outer

text: ring

text: suburbs

text: like

text: Livonia

text: or

text: Troy

text: The

text: racial

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: White

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: White

text: Black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: Native

text: American

text: Asian

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: from

text: other

text: races

text: and

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: residents

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: What is the population density of the city?

answer: 4,270.33 people per square mile

text: 4,270.33 people per square mile

question: What percentage makes up for the whites living in the city?

answer: 73.0%

question: Which parts of the city of Detroit are densely populated?

answer: Oak Park and Ferndale

text: Oak Park and Ferndale


text: The annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms. They also have parapodia for locomotion. Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species. Cladistic research since 1997 has radically changed this scheme, viewing leeches as a sub-group of oligochaetes and oligochaetes as a sub-group of polychaetes. In addition, the Pogonophora, Echiura and Sipuncula, previously regarded as separate phyla, are now regarded as sub-groups of polychaetes. Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa, a "super-phylum" of protostomes that also includes molluscs, brachiopods, flatworms and nemerteans.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: annelids

text: are

text: bilaterally

text: symmetrical

text: triploblastic

text: coelomate

text: invertebrate

text: organisms

text: They

text: also

text: have

text: parapodia

text: for

text: locomotion

text: Most

text: textbooks

text: still

text: use

text: the

text: traditional

text: division

text: into

text: polychaetes

text: almost

text: all

text: marine

text: oligochaetes

text: which

text: include

text: earthworms

text: and

text: leech

text: like

text: species

text: Cladistic

text: research

text: since

text: has

text: radically

text: changed

text: this

text: scheme

text: viewing

text: leeches

text: as

text: a

text: sub

text: group

text: of

text: oligochaetes

text: and

text: oligochaetes

text: as

text: a

text: sub

text: group

text: of

text: polychaetes

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Pogonophora

text: Echiura

text: and

text: Sipuncula

text: previously

text: regarded

text: as

text: separate

text: phyla

text: are

text: now

text: regarded

text: as

text: sub

text: groups

text: of

text: polychaetes

text: Annelids

text: are

text: considered

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Lophotrochozoa

text: a

text: super

text: phylum

text: of

text: protostomes

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: molluscs

text: brachiopods

text: flatworms

text: and

text: nemerteans

question: What kind of symmetry do annelids have?

answer: bilateral

text: bilateral

question: What do annelids use to move?

answer: parapodia

text: parapodia

question: Which subtype of annelids includes most marine worms?

answer: polychaetes

text: polychaetes

question: Which subtype of annelids includes earthworms?

answer: oligochaetes

text: oligochaetes

question: Since 1997, what are leeches seen as a subgroup of?

answer: oligochaetes

text: oligochaetes


text: Orly Airport, located in the southern suburbs of Paris, replaced Le Bourget as the principal airport of Paris from the 1950s to the 1980s. Charles de Gaulle Airport, located on the edge of the northern suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993. Today it is the 4th busiest airport in the world by international traffic, and is the hub for the nation's flag carrier Air France.  Beauvais-Tillé Airport, located 69 km (43 mi) north of Paris' city centre, is used by charter airlines and low-cost carriers such as Ryanair.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Orly

text: Airport

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Paris

text: replaced

text: Le

text: Bourget

text: as

text: the

text: principal

text: airport

text: of

text: Paris

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: Charles

text: de

text: Gaulle

text: Airport

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Paris

text: opened

text: to

text: commercial

text: traffic

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: busiest

text: Parisian

text: airport

text: in

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: international

text: traffic

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: hub

text: for

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: flag

text: carrier

text: Air

text: France

text: Beauvais

text: Tillé

text: Airport

text: located

text: km

text: mi

text: north

text: of

text: Paris

text: city

text: centre

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: charter

text: airlines

text: and

text: low

text: cost

text: carriers

text: such

text: as

text: Ryanair

question: What airport does Ryanair use?

answer: Beauvais-Tillé Airport

text: Beauvais-Tillé Airport

question: Where is the hub for Air France?

answer: Charles de Gaulle Airport

text: Charles de Gaulle Airport

question: What is the busiest airport in Paris?

answer: Charles de Gaulle Airport

text: Charles de Gaulle Airport

question: Where is Orly airport located?

answer: southern suburbs of Paris

text: southern suburbs of Paris


text: There was a linguistic predisposition to use such terms. The Romans had used them in near Gaul / far Gaul, near Spain / far Spain and others. Before them the Greeks had the habit, which appears in Linear B, the oldest known script of Europe, referring to the near province and the far province of the kingdom of Pylos. Usually these terms were given with reference to a geographic feature, such as a mountain range or a river.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: linguistic

text: predisposition

text: to

text: use

text: such

text: terms

text: The

text: Romans

text: had

text: used

text: them

text: in

text: near

text: Gaul

text: far

text: Gaul

text: near

text: Spain

text: far

text: Spain

text: and

text: others

text: Before

text: them

text: the

text: Greeks

text: had

text: the

text: habit

text: which

text: appears

text: in

text: Linear

text: B

text: the

text: oldest

text: known

text: script

text: of

text: Europe

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: near

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: far

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Pylos

text: Usually

text: these

text: terms

text: were

text: given

text: with

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: geographic

text: feature

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: mountain

text: range

text: or

text: a

text: river

question: Who used the terms near Gaul?

answer: The Romans

text: The Romans

question: The appearance of what culture using the terms appears in Linear B?

answer: the Greeks

text: the Greeks

question: Usually the terms were given when referencing what?

answer: a geographic feature

text: a geographic feature


text: In addition to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly documentaries about classic movie personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, Race and Hollywood, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of how these pictures influenced white people's image of said races, as well as how people of those races viewed themselves. Previous installments have included "Asian Images on Film" in 2008, "Native American Images on Film" in 2010, "Black Images on Film" in 2006 "Latino Images on Film" in 2009 and "Arab Images on Film" in 2011. The network aired the film series Screened Out (which explored the history and depiction of homosexuality in film) in 2007 and Religion on Film (focusing on the role of religion in cinematic works) in 2005. In 2011, TCM debuted a new series entitled AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: films

text: Turner

text: Classic

text: Movies

text: also

text: airs

text: original

text: content

text: mostly

text: documentaries

text: about

text: classic

text: movie

text: personalities

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: filmmaking

text: and

text: particularly

text: notable

text: films

text: An

text: occasional

text: month

text: long

text: series

text: Race

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: showcases

text: films

text: by

text: and

text: about

text: people

text: of

text: non

text: white

text: races

text: featuring

text: discussions

text: of

text: how

text: these

text: pictures

text: influenced

text: white

text: people

text: 's

text: image

text: of

text: said

text: races

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: how

text: people

text: of

text: those

text: races

text: viewed

text: themselves

text: Previous

text: installments

text: have

text: included

text: Asian

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: Native

text: American

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: Black

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: Latino

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: and

text: Arab

text: Images

text: on

text: Film

text: in

text: The

text: network

text: aired

text: the

text: film

text: series

text: Screened

text: Out

text: which

text: explored

text: the

text: history

text: and

text: depiction

text: of

text: homosexuality

text: in

text: film

text: in

text: and

text: Religion

text: on

text: Film

text: focusing

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: religion

text: in

text: cinematic

text: works

text: in

text: In

text: TCM

text: debuted

text: a

text: new

text: series

text: entitled

text: AFI

text: 's

text: Master

text: Class

text: The

text: Art

text: of

text: Collaboration

question: In what year did Screened Out appear?

answer: 2007

question: What year saw the debut of Religion on Film?

answer: 2005

question: What series premiered in 2011?

answer: AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration

text: AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration

question: In what year did Arab Images on Film first appear?

answer: 2011

question: What was the topic of Screened Out?

answer: history and depiction of homosexuality in film

text: history and depiction of homosexuality in film


text: After independence, Dutch was dropped as an official language and replaced by Malay. Yet the Indonesian language inherited many words from Dutch: words for everyday life as well as scientific and technological terms. One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words can be traced back to Dutch words, many of which are transliterated to reflect phonetic pronunciation e.g. kantoor (Dutch for "office") in Indonesian is kantor, while bus ("bus") becomes bis. In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for "hospital") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally "house of the sick"), kebun binatang ("zoo") on dierentuin (literally "animal garden"), undang-undang dasar ("constitution") from grondwet (literally "ground law"). These account for some of the differences in vocabulary between Indonesian and Malay.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: After

text: independence

text: Dutch

text: was

text: dropped

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: replaced

text: by

text: Malay

text: Yet

text: the

text: Indonesian

text: language

text: inherited

text: many

text: words

text: from

text: Dutch

text: words

text: for

text: everyday

text: life

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: scientific

text: and

text: technological

text: terms

text: One

text: scholar

text: argues

text: that

text: of

text: Indonesian

text: words

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: Dutch

text: words

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: transliterated

text: to

text: reflect

text: phonetic

text: pronunciation

text: e.g.

text: kantoor

text: Dutch

text: for

text: office

text: in

text: Indonesian

text: is

text: kantor

text: while

text: bus

text: bus

text: becomes

text: bis

text: In

text: addition

text: many

text: Indonesian

text: words

text: are

text: calques

text: on

text: Dutch

text: for

text: example

text: rumah

text: sakit

text: Indonesian

text: for

text: hospital

text: is

text: calqued

text: on

text: the

text: Dutch

text: ziekenhuis

text: literally

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: sick

text: kebun

text: binatang

text: zoo

text: on

text: dierentuin

text: literally

text: animal

text: garden

text: undang

text: undang

text: dasar

text: constitution

text: from

text: grondwet

text: literally

text: ground

text: law

text: These

text: account

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: differences

text: in

text: vocabulary

text: between

text: Indonesian

text: and

text: Malay

question: What became the official language of Indonesia after they declared their independence?

answer: Malay

text: Malay

question: What's the Indonesian word for "office"?

answer: kantor

text: kantor

question: What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?

answer: calques

text: calques

question: What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as "animal garden"?

answer: kebun binatang

text: kebun binatang

question: What Dutch word for a hospital was calqued into the Indonesian "rumah sakit"?

answer: ziekenhuis

text: ziekenhuis


text: Many of Yale's buildings were constructed in the Collegiate Gothic architecture style from 1917 to 1931, financed largely by Edward S. Harkness Stone sculpture built into the walls of the buildings portray contemporary college personalities such as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading. Similarly, the decorative friezes on the buildings depict contemporary scenes such as policemen chasing a robber and arresting a prostitute (on the wall of the Law School), or a student relaxing with a mug of beer and a cigarette. The architect, James Gamble Rogers, faux-aged these buildings by splashing the walls with acid, deliberately breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages, and creating niches for decorative statuary but leaving them empty to simulate loss or theft over the ages. In fact, the buildings merely simulate Middle Ages architecture, for though they appear to be constructed of solid stone blocks in the authentic manner, most actually have steel framing as was commonly used in 1930. One exception is Harkness Tower, 216 feet (66 m) tall, which was originally a free-standing stone structure. It was reinforced in 1964 to allow the installation of the Yale Memorial Carillon.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Many

text: of

text: Yale

text: 's

text: buildings

text: were

text: constructed

text: in

text: the

text: Collegiate

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: style

text: from

text: to

text: financed

text: largely

text: by

text: Edward

text: S.

text: Harkness

text: Stone

text: sculpture

text: built

text: into

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: portray

text: contemporary

text: college

text: personalities

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: writer

text: an

text: athlete

text: a

text: tea

text: drinking

text: socialite

text: and

text: a

text: student

text: who

text: has

text: fallen

text: asleep

text: while

text: reading

text: Similarly

text: the

text: decorative

text: friezes

text: on

text: the

text: buildings

text: depict

text: contemporary

text: scenes

text: such

text: as

text: policemen

text: chasing

text: a

text: robber

text: and

text: arresting

text: a

text: prostitute

text: on

text: the

text: wall

text: of

text: the

text: Law

text: School

text: or

text: a

text: student

text: relaxing

text: with

text: a

text: mug

text: of

text: beer

text: and

text: a

text: cigarette

text: The

text: architect

text: James

text: Gamble

text: Rogers

text: faux

text: aged

text: these

text: buildings

text: by

text: splashing

text: the

text: walls

text: with

text: acid

text: deliberately

text: breaking

text: their

text: leaded

text: glass

text: windows

text: and

text: repairing

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: creating

text: niches

text: for

text: decorative

text: statuary

text: but

text: leaving

text: them

text: empty

text: to

text: simulate

text: loss

text: or

text: theft

text: over

text: the

text: ages

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: buildings

text: merely

text: simulate

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: architecture

text: for

text: though

text: they

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: constructed

text: of

text: solid

text: stone

text: blocks

text: in

text: the

text: authentic

text: manner

text: most

text: actually

text: have

text: steel

text: framing

text: as

text: was

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: One

text: exception

text: is

text: Harkness

text: Tower

text: feet

text: m

text: tall

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: a

text: free

text: standing

text: stone

text: structure

text: It

text: was

text: reinforced

text: in

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: installation

text: of

text: the

text: Yale

text: Memorial

text: Carillon

question: Who financed a large chunk of the architecture from 1917 to 1931

answer: Edward S. Harkness

text: Edward S. Harkness

question: What do the stone statues on Yale's campus depict?

answer: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading

text: a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student who has fallen asleep while reading

question: What do the decorative friezes on the buildings show?

answer: contemporary scenes

text: contemporary scenes

question: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the buildings?

answer: splashing the walls with acid

text: splashing the walls with acid

question: How did James Gamble Rogers faux age the windows?

answer: breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages

text: breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages


text: In the year 743 the synod in Leptines (Leptines is located near Binche in Belgium) spoke out furiously against the excesses in the month of February. Also from the same period dates the phrase: "Whoever in February by a variety of less honorable acts tries to drive out winter is not a Christian, but a pagan." Confession books from around 800 contain more information about how people would dress as an animal or old woman during the festivities in January and February, even though this was a sin with no small penance. Also in Spain, San Isidoro de Sevilla is written complaint in the seventh century that people coming out into the streets disguised in many cases the opposite gender.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: In

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: synod

text: in

text: Leptines

text: Leptines

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: Binche

text: in

text: Belgium

text: spoke

text: out

text: furiously

text: against

text: the

text: excesses

text: in

text: the

text: month

text: of

text: February

text: Also

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: dates

text: the

text: phrase

text: Whoever

text: in

text: February

text: by

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: less

text: honorable

text: acts

text: tries

text: to

text: drive

text: out

text: winter

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: Christian

text: but

text: a

text: pagan

text: Confession

text: books

text: from

text: around

text: contain

text: more

text: information

text: about

text: how

text: people

text: would

text: dress

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: or

text: old

text: woman

text: during

text: the

text: festivities

text: in

text: January

text: and

text: February

text: even

text: though

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: sin

text: with

text: no

text: small

text: penance

text: Also

text: in

text: Spain

text: San

text: Isidoro

text: de

text: Sevilla

text: is

text: written

text: complaint

text: in

text: the

text: seventh

text: century

text: that

text: people

text: coming

text: out

text: into

text: the

text: streets

text: disguised

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: the

text: opposite

text: gender

question: In what year did the synod in Leptines rant against the excesses of the festival?

answer: 743

question: In what month did the excesses occur?

answer: February

text: February

question: What type of books from around 800 contain more information of people's traditions during this period?

answer: Confession

text: Confession

question: What was it a sin with no small penance to dress up as?

answer: an animal or old woman

text: an animal or old woman

question: What would some people in Spain go out disguised as?

answer: the opposite gender

text: the opposite gender