text: As of 2005, there were over 50 churches recognized as cardinalatial deaconries, though there were only 30 cardinals of the order of deacons. Cardinal deacons have long enjoyed the right to "opt for the order of cardinal priests" (optazione) after they have been cardinal deacons for 10 years. They may on such elevation take a vacant "title" (a church allotted to a cardinal priest as the church in Rome with which he is associated) or their diaconal church may be temporarily elevated to a cardinal priest's "title" for that occasion. When elevated to cardinal priests, they take their precedence according to the day they were first made cardinal deacons (thus ranking above cardinal priests who were elevated to the college after them, regardless of order).

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: over

text: churches

text: recognized

text: as

text: cardinalatial

text: deaconries

text: though

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: cardinals

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: deacons

text: Cardinal

text: deacons

text: have

text: long

text: enjoyed

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: opt

text: for

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: optazione

text: after

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: cardinal

text: deacons

text: for

text: years

text: They

text: may

text: on

text: such

text: elevation

text: take

text: a

text: vacant

text: title

text: a

text: church

text: allotted

text: to

text: a

text: cardinal

text: priest

text: as

text: the

text: church

text: in

text: Rome

text: with

text: which

text: he

text: is

text: associated

text: or

text: their

text: diaconal

text: church

text: may

text: be

text: temporarily

text: elevated

text: to

text: a

text: cardinal

text: priest

text: 's

text: title

text: for

text: that

text: occasion

text: When

text: elevated

text: to

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: they

text: take

text: their

text: precedence

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: day

text: they

text: were

text: first

text: made

text: cardinal

text: deacons

text: thus

text: ranking

text: above

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: who

text: were

text: elevated

text: to

text: the

text: college

text: after

text: them

text: regardless

text: of

text: order

question: How many cardinal deacons were there in 2005?

answer: 30

question: How many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests?

answer: 10 years

text: 10 years


text: Sevastopol fell after eleven months, and formerly neutral countries began to join the allied cause. Isolated and facing a bleak prospect of invasion from the west if the war continued, Russia sued for peace in March 1856. This was welcomed by France and the UK, where the citizens began to turn against their governments as the war dragged on. The war was officially ended by the Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 March 1856. Russia lost the war, and was forbidden from hosting warships in the Black Sea. The Ottoman vassal states of Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent. Christians were granted a degree of official equality, and the Orthodox church regained control of the Christian churches in dispute.:415

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Sevastopol

text: fell

text: after

text: eleven

text: months

text: and

text: formerly

text: neutral

text: countries

text: began

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: allied

text: cause

text: Isolated

text: and

text: facing

text: a

text: bleak

text: prospect

text: of

text: invasion

text: from

text: the

text: west

text: if

text: the

text: war

text: continued

text: Russia

text: sued

text: for

text: peace

text: in

text: March

text: This

text: was

text: welcomed

text: by

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: where

text: the

text: citizens

text: began

text: to

text: turn

text: against

text: their

text: governments

text: as

text: the

text: war

text: dragged

text: on

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: officially

text: ended

text: by

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: signed

text: on

text: March

text: Russia

text: lost

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: was

text: forbidden

text: from

text: hosting

text: warships

text: in

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: vassal

text: states

text: of

text: Wallachia

text: and

text: Moldavia

text: became

text: largely

text: independent

text: Christians

text: were

text: granted

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: official

text: equality

text: and

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: church

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: churches

text: in

question: How long did it take for Sevastopol to fall?

answer: eleven months

text: eleven months

question: Who wanted peace when they feared of being invaded from the west?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?

answer: Treaty of Paris

text: Treaty of Paris

question: When was the Treaty of Paris signed?

answer: 30 March 1856

text: 30 March 1856

question: Who regained control of the Christian churches after the war was over?

answer: Orthodox church

text: Orthodox church


text: The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands. Its roots, however, lie in colonial militia groups that served alongside garrisons of the French and British armies and navies; a structure that remained in place until the early 20th century. Thereafter, a distinctly Canadian army and navy was established, followed by an air force, that, because of the constitutional arrangements at the time, remained effectively under the control of the British government until Canada gained legislative independence from the United Kingdom in 1931, in part due to the distinguished achievement and sacrifice of the Canadian Corps in the First World War.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: current

text: iteration

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: dates

text: from

text: February

text: when

text: the

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Navy

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: and

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Air

text: Force

text: were

text: merged

text: into

text: a

text: unified

text: structure

text: and

text: superseded

text: by

text: elemental

text: commands

text: Its

text: roots

text: however

text: lie

text: in

text: colonial

text: militia

text: groups

text: that

text: served

text: alongside

text: garrisons

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: British

text: armies

text: and

text: navies

text: a

text: structure

text: that

text: remained

text: in

text: place

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Thereafter

text: a

text: distinctly

text: Canadian

text: army

text: and

text: navy

text: was

text: established

text: followed

text: by

text: an

text: air

text: force

text: that

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: constitutional

text: arrangements

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: remained

text: effectively

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: until

text: Canada

text: gained

text: legislative

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: in

text: part

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: distinguished

text: achievement

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Corps

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

question: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?

answer: 1 February 1968

text: 1 February 1968

question: What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?

answer: the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force

text: the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force

question: What prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start?

answer: the British government

text: the British government

question: When did Canada gain independence from the United Kingdom?

answer: 1931

question: What war aided Canadian legislative independence?

answer: the First World War

text: the First World War


text: By 326 BC, Alexander the Great had conquered Asia Minor and the Achaemenid Empire and had reached the northwest frontiers of the Indian subcontinent. There he defeated King Porus in the Battle of the Hydaspes (near modern-day Jhelum, Pakistan) and conquered much of the Punjab. Alexander's march east put him in confrontation with the Nanda Empire of Magadha and the Gangaridai of Bengal. His army, exhausted and frightened by the prospect of facing larger Indian armies at the Ganges River, mutinied at the Hyphasis (modern Beas River) and refused to march further East. Alexander, after the meeting with his officer, Coenus, and learning about the might of Nanda Empire, was convinced that it was better to return.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: By

text: BC

text: Alexander

text: the

text: Great

text: had

text: conquered

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: and

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: and

text: had

text: reached

text: the

text: northwest

text: frontiers

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: There

text: he

text: defeated

text: King

text: Porus

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Hydaspes

text: near

text: modern

text: day

text: Jhelum

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: conquered

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Punjab

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: march

text: east

text: put

text: him

text: in

text: confrontation

text: with

text: the

text: Nanda

text: Empire

text: of

text: Magadha

text: and

text: the

text: Gangaridai

text: of

text: Bengal

text: His

text: army

text: exhausted

text: and

text: frightened

text: by

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: facing

text: larger

text: Indian

text: armies

text: at

text: the

text: Ganges

text: River

text: mutinied

text: at

text: the

text: Hyphasis

text: modern

text: Beas

text: River

text: and

text: refused

text: to

text: march

text: further

text: East

text: Alexander

text: after

text: the

text: meeting

text: with

text: his

text: officer

text: Coenus

text: and

text: learning

text: about

text: the

text: might

text: of

text: Nanda

text: Empire

text: was

text: convinced

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: better

text: to

text: return

question: When did Alexander the Great reach India?

answer: 326 BC

text: 326 BC

question: Who did Alexander defeat in the area now Pakistan?

answer: King Porus

text: King Porus

question: At what battle did Alexander beat King Porus?

answer: Battle of the Hydaspes

text: Battle of the Hydaspes

question: Where did Alexander's army finally mutiny?

answer: Hyphasis

text: Hyphasis

question: The strength of what empire's army pushed Alexander to retreat?

answer: Nanda Empire

text: Nanda Empire


text: In 215 BC Philip, with his eye on Illyria, formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Hannibal of Carthage, which led to Roman alliances with the Achaean League, Rhodes and Pergamum. The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC. Philip continued to wage war against Pergamon and Rhodes for control of the Aegean (204-200 BCE) and ignored Roman demands for non-intervention in Greece by invading Attica. In 198 BC, during the Second Macedonian War Philip was decisively defeated at Cynoscephalae by the Roman proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus and Macedon lost all its territories in Greece proper. Greece was now thoroughly brought into the Roman sphere of influence, though it retained nominal autonomy. The end of Antigonid Macedon came when Philip V's son, Perseus, was defeated and captured by the Romans in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BCE).

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: In

text: BC

text: Philip

text: with

text: his

text: eye

text: on

text: Illyria

text: formed

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: Rome

text: 's

text: enemy

text: Hannibal

text: of

text: Carthage

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: Roman

text: alliances

text: with

text: the

text: Achaean

text: League

text: Rhodes

text: and

text: Pergamum

text: The

text: First

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: ended

text: inconclusively

text: in

text: BC

text: Philip

text: continued

text: to

text: wage

text: war

text: against

text: Pergamon

text: and

text: Rhodes

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Aegean

text: BCE

text: and

text: ignored

text: Roman

text: demands

text: for

text: non

text: intervention

text: in

text: Greece

text: by

text: invading

text: Attica

text: In

text: BC

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: Philip

text: was

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: at

text: Cynoscephalae

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: proconsul

text: Titus

text: Quinctius

text: Flamininus

text: and

text: Macedon

text: lost

text: all

text: its

text: territories

text: in

text: Greece

text: proper

text: Greece

text: was

text: now

text: thoroughly

text: brought

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: though

text: it

text: retained

text: nominal

text: autonomy

text: The

text: end

text: of

text: Antigonid

text: Macedon

text: came

text: when

text: Philip

text: V

text: 's

text: son

text: Perseus

text: was

text: defeated

text: and

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: BCE

question: When did Philip form and alliance with Hannibal of Carthage?

answer: 215 BC

text: 215 BC

question: When did the First Macedonian War begin?

answer: 212 BC

text: 212 BC

question: When did the First Macedonian War end?

answer: 205 BC

text: 205 BC

question: How did the First Macedonian War end?

answer: inconclusively

text: inconclusively

question: Who defeated Philip?

answer: Titus Quinctius Flamininus

text: Titus Quinctius Flamininus


text: In general, Hokkien dialects have 5 to 7 phonemic tones. According to the traditional Chinese system, however, there are 7 to 9 "tones",[citation needed] more correctly termed tone classes since two of them are non-phonemic "entering tones" (see the discussion on Chinese tone). Tone sandhi is extensive. There are minor variations between the Quanzhou and Zhangzhou tone systems. Taiwanese tones follow the patterns of Amoy or Quanzhou, depending on the area of Taiwan. Many dialects have an additional phonemic tone ("tone 9" according to the traditional reckoning), used only in special or foreign loan words.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: In

text: general

text: Hokkien

text: dialects

text: have

text: to

text: phonemic

text: tones

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: system

text: however

text: there

text: are

text: to

text: tones",[citation

text: needed

text: more

text: correctly

text: termed

text: tone

text: classes

text: since

text: two

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: non

text: phonemic

text: entering

text: tones

text: see

text: the

text: discussion

text: on

text: Chinese

text: tone

text: Tone

text: sandhi

text: is

text: extensive

text: There

text: are

text: minor

text: variations

text: between

text: the

text: Quanzhou

text: and

text: Zhangzhou

text: tone

text: systems

text: Taiwanese

text: tones

text: follow

text: the

text: patterns

text: of

text: Amoy

text: or

text: Quanzhou

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: Many

text: dialects

text: have

text: an

text: additional

text: phonemic

text: tone

text: tone

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: reckoning

text: used

text: only

text: in

text: special

text: or

text: foreign

text: loan

text: words

question: How many phonemic tones do Hokkien dialects have?

answer: 5 to 7

text: 5 to 7

question: What is another name for phonemic tones?

answer: tone classes

text: tone classes

question: What type of variations are there between the Quanznou and Zhangzhou tone system?

answer: minor

text: minor

question: What patterns do Taiwanese tones follow?

answer: Amoy or Quanzhou

text: Amoy or Quanzhou

question: What is the pattern used un Taiwanese tones determined by?

answer: the area of Taiwan

text: the area of Taiwan


text: The animals most often thought of as being "typical" of Galicia are the livestock raised there. The Galician horse is native to the region, as is the Galician Blond cow and the domestic fowl known as the galiña de Mos. The latter is an endangered species, although it is showing signs of a comeback since 2001. Galicia's woodlands and mountains are home to rabbits, hares, wild boars, and roe deer, all of which are popular with hunters. Several important bird migration routes pass through Galicia, and some of the community's relatively few environmentally protected areas are Special Protection Areas (such as on the Ría de Ribadeo) for these birds. From a domestic point of view, Galicia has been credited for author Manuel Rivas as the "land of one million cows". Galician Blond and Holstein cattle coexist on meadows and farms.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: animals

text: most

text: often

text: thought

text: of

text: as

text: being

text: typical

text: of

text: Galicia

text: are

text: the

text: livestock

text: raised

text: there

text: The

text: Galician

text: horse

text: is

text: native

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: Galician

text: Blond

text: cow

text: and

text: the

text: domestic

text: fowl

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: galiña

text: de

text: Mos

text: The

text: latter

text: is

text: an

text: endangered

text: species

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: showing

text: signs

text: of

text: a

text: comeback

text: since

text: Galicia

text: 's

text: woodlands

text: and

text: mountains

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: rabbits

text: hares

text: wild

text: boars

text: and

text: roe

text: deer

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: popular

text: with

text: hunters

text: Several

text: important

text: bird

text: migration

text: routes

text: pass

text: through

text: Galicia

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: 's

text: relatively

text: few

text: environmentally

text: protected

text: areas

text: are

text: Special

text: Protection

text: Areas

text: such

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: Ría

text: de

text: Ribadeo

text: for

text: these

text: birds

text: From

text: a

text: domestic

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: Galicia

text: has

text: been

text: credited

text: for

text: author

text: Manuel

text: Rivas

text: as

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: one

text: million

text: cows

text: Galician

text: Blond

text: and

text: Holstein

text: cattle

text: coexist

text: on

text: meadows

text: and

text: farms

question: Which cow species is native to Galicia?

answer: Galician Blond

text: Galician Blond

question: Which fowl species is native to the area?

answer: galiña de Mos

text: galiña de Mos

question: One of the Special Protection Areas for birds is in which area?

answer: Ría de Ribadeo

text: Ría de Ribadeo


text: The government, consisting of the monarch and the ministers, will then usually approve the proposal and the sovereign and one of the ministers signs the proposal with the addition of an enacting clause, thereafter notifying the States General that "The King assents to the proposal." It has happened in exceptional circumstances that the government does not approve a law that has been passed in parliament. In such a case, neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement." A law that has received royal assent will be published in the State Magazine, with the original being kept in the archives of the King's Offices.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: The

text: government

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: and

text: the

text: ministers

text: will

text: then

text: usually

text: approve

text: the

text: proposal

text: and

text: the

text: sovereign

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: ministers

text: signs

text: the

text: proposal

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: an

text: enacting

text: clause

text: thereafter

text: notifying

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: that

text: The

text: King

text: assents

text: to

text: the

text: proposal

text: It

text: has

text: happened

text: in

text: exceptional

text: circumstances

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: does

text: not

text: approve

text: a

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: passed

text: in

text: parliament

text: In

text: such

text: a

text: case

text: neither

text: the

text: monarch

text: nor

text: a

text: minister

text: will

text: sign

text: the

text: bill

text: notifying

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: that

text: The

text: King

text: will

text: keep

text: the

text: proposal

text: under

text: advisement

text: A

text: law

text: that

text: has

text: received

text: royal

text: assent

text: will

text: be

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: Magazine

text: with

text: the

text: original

text: being

text: kept

text: in

text: the

text: archives

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Offices

question: Where are laws published after receiving assent?

answer: the State Magazine

text: the State Magazine

question: Where is the original law text stored?

answer: in the archives of the King's Offices

text: in the archives of the King's Offices

question: What happens in the rare case the government doesn't approve of a law that has passed both houses?

answer: neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement."

text: neither the monarch nor a minister will sign the bill, notifying the States General that "The King will keep the proposal under advisement."


text: In late 1952 Eisenhower went to Korea and discovered a military and political stalemate. Once in office, when the Chinese began a buildup in the Kaesong sanctuary, he threatened to use nuclear force if an armistice was not concluded. His earlier military reputation in Europe was effective with the Chinese. The National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Strategic Air Command (SAC) devised detailed plans for nuclear war against China. With the death of Stalin in early March 1953, Russian support for a Chinese hard-line weakened and China decided to compromise on the prisoner issue.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: In

text: late

text: Eisenhower

text: went

text: to

text: Korea

text: and

text: discovered

text: a

text: military

text: and

text: political

text: stalemate

text: Once

text: in

text: office

text: when

text: the

text: Chinese

text: began

text: a

text: buildup

text: in

text: the

text: Kaesong

text: sanctuary

text: he

text: threatened

text: to

text: use

text: nuclear

text: force

text: if

text: an

text: armistice

text: was

text: not

text: concluded

text: His

text: earlier

text: military

text: reputation

text: in

text: Europe

text: was

text: effective

text: with

text: the

text: Chinese

text: The

text: National

text: Security

text: Council

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: and

text: the

text: Strategic

text: Air

text: Command

text: SAC

text: devised

text: detailed

text: plans

text: for

text: nuclear

text: war

text: against

text: China

text: With

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Stalin

text: in

text: early

text: March

text: Russian

text: support

text: for

text: a

text: Chinese

text: hard

text: line

text: weakened

text: and

text: China

text: decided

text: to

text: compromise

text: on

text: the

text: prisoner

text: issue

question: Where did the Chinese begin to increase forces after Eisenhower entered the White House?

answer: Kaesong sanctuary

text: Kaesong sanctuary

question: What did Eisenhower threaten to do if there was no armistice in Korea?

answer: use nuclear force

text: use nuclear force

question: Along with the Joint Chiefs and SAC, what body was involved with formulating plans for nuclear war with China?

answer: National Security Council

text: National Security Council

question: What event led to decreased Russian support for China?

answer: death of Stalin

text: death of Stalin

question: What was SAC an abbreviation of?

answer: Strategic Air Command

text: Strategic Air Command


text: Dell assembled computers for the EMEA market at the Limerick facility in the Republic of Ireland, and once employed about 4,500 people in that country. Dell began manufacturing in Limerick in 1991 and went on to become Ireland's largest exporter of goods and its second-largest company and foreign investor. On January 8, 2009, Dell announced that it would move all Dell manufacturing in Limerick to Dell's new plant in the Polish city of Łódź by January 2010. European Union officials said they would investigate a €52.7million aid package the Polish government used to attract Dell away from Ireland. European Manufacturing Facility 1 (EMF1, opened in 1990) and EMF3 form part of the Raheen Industrial Estate near Limerick. EMF2 (previously a Wang facility, later occupied by Flextronics, situated in Castletroy) closed in 2002,[citation needed] and Dell Inc. has consolidated production into EMF3 (EMF1 now[when?] contains only offices). Subsidies from the Polish government did keep Dell for a long time. After ending assembly in the Limerick plant the Cherrywood Technology Campus in Dublin was the largest Dell office in the republic with over 1200 people in sales (mainly UK & Ireland), support (enterprise support for EMEA) and research and development for cloud computing, but no more manufacturing except Dell's Alienware subsidiary, which manufactures PCs in an Athlone, Ireland plant. Whether this facility will remain in Ireland is not certain. Construction of EMF4 in Łódź, Poland has started[update]: Dell started production there in autumn 2007.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: assembled

text: computers

text: for

text: the

text: EMEA

text: market

text: at

text: the

text: Limerick

text: facility

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: once

text: employed

text: about

text: people

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: Dell

text: began

text: manufacturing

text: in

text: Limerick

text: in

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: largest

text: exporter

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: its

text: second

text: largest

text: company

text: and

text: foreign

text: investor

text: On

text: January

text: Dell

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: move

text: all

text: Dell

text: manufacturing

text: in

text: Limerick

text: to

text: Dell

text: 's

text: new

text: plant

text: in

text: the

text: Polish

text: city

text: of

text: Łódź

text: by

text: January

text: European

text: Union

text: officials

text: said

text: they

text: would

text: investigate

text: a

text: aid

text: package

text: the

text: Polish

text: government

text: used

text: to

text: attract

text: Dell

text: away

text: from

text: Ireland

text: European

text: Manufacturing

text: Facility

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Raheen

text: Industrial

text: Estate

text: near

text: Limerick

text: previously

text: a

text: Wang

text: facility

text: later

text: occupied

text: by

text: Flextronics

text: situated

text: in

text: Castletroy

text: closed

text: in

text: needed

text: and

text: Dell

text: Inc.

text: has

text: consolidated

text: production

text: into

text: now[when

text: contains

text: only

text: offices

text: Subsidies

text: from

text: the

text: Polish

text: government

text: did

text: keep

text: Dell

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: After

text: ending

text: assembly

text: in

text: the

text: Limerick

text: plant

text: the

text: Cherrywood

text: Technology

text: Campus

text: in

text: Dublin

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: Dell

text: office

text: in

text: the

text: republic

text: with

text: over

text: people

text: in

text: sales

text: mainly

text: UK

text: Ireland

text: support

text: enterprise

text: support

text: for

text: EMEA

text: and

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: for

text: cloud

text: computing

text: but

text: no

text: more

text: manufacturing

text: except

text: Dell

text: 's

text: Alienware

text: subsidiary

text: which

text: manufactures

text: PCs

text: in

text: an

text: Athlone

text: Ireland

text: plant

text: Whether

text: this

text: facility

text: will

text: remain

text: in

text: Ireland

text: is

text: not

text: certain

text: Construction

text: of

text: in

text: Łódź

text: Poland

text: has

text: started[update

text: Dell

text: started

text: production

text: there

text: in

text: autumn

question: For what market did Dell make computers for in Ireland?

answer: EMEA

text: EMEA

question: How many Irish employees did Dell hire?

answer: 4,500

question: What was the value of the aid package given to Dell that the European Union investigated?

answer: €52.7million

question: What year did Dell announce it was relocating its Irish facility?

answer: 2009

question: What year did Dell begin production in the Lodz, Poland facility?

answer: 2007


text: Charleston annually hosts Spoleto Festival USA founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines. The Spoleto Festival is internationally recognized as America's premier performing arts festival. The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city. Other festivals and events include Historic Charleston Foundation's Festival of Houses and Gardens and Charleston Antiques Show, the Taste of Charleston, The Lowcountry Oyster Festival, the Cooper River Bridge Run, The Charleston Marathon, Southeastern Wildlife Exposition (SEWE), Charleston Food and Wine Festival, Charleston Fashion Week, the MOJA Arts Festival, and the Holiday Festival of Lights (at James Island County Park), and the Charleston International Film Festival.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Charleston

text: annually

text: hosts

text: Spoleto

text: Festival

text: USA

text: founded

text: by

text: Gian

text: Carlo

text: Menotti

text: a

text: art

text: festival

text: featuring

text: over

text: performances

text: by

text: individual

text: artists

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: disciplines

text: The

text: Spoleto

text: Festival

text: is

text: internationally

text: recognized

text: as

text: America

text: 's

text: premier

text: performing

text: arts

text: festival

text: The

text: annual

text: Piccolo

text: Spoleto

text: festival

text: takes

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: and

text: features

text: local

text: performers

text: and

text: artists

text: with

text: hundreds

text: of

text: performances

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: Other

text: festivals

text: and

text: events

text: include

text: Historic

text: Charleston

text: Foundation

text: 's

text: Festival

text: of

text: Houses

text: and

text: Gardens

text: and

text: Charleston

text: Antiques

text: Show

text: the

text: Taste

text: of

text: Charleston

text: The

text: Lowcountry

text: Oyster

text: Festival

text: the

text: Cooper

text: River

text: Bridge

text: Run

text: The

text: Charleston

text: Marathon

text: Southeastern

text: Wildlife

text: Exposition

text: SEWE

text: Charleston

text: Food

text: and

text: Wine

text: Festival

text: Charleston

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: the

text: MOJA

text: Arts

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Holiday

text: Festival

text: of

text: Lights

text: at

text: James

text: Island

text: County

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Charleston

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

question: How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?

answer: 17

question: What kind of festival is Spoleto Festival USA?

answer: art festival

text: art festival

question: The Holiday Festival of Lights are held where?

answer: James Island County Park

text: James Island County Park

question: About how many performances are there in the Spoleto Festival USA?

answer: over 100 performances

text: over 100 performances

question: Who founded the Spoleto Festival USA?

answer: Gian Carlo Menotti

text: Gian Carlo Menotti


text: The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: newspaper

text: to

text: send

text: war

text: correspondents

text: to

text: cover

text: particular

text: conflicts

text: W.

text: H.

text: Russell

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: correspondent

text: with

text: the

text: army

text: in

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: was

text: immensely

text: influential

text: with

text: his

text: dispatches

text: back

text: to

text: England

question: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?

answer: war

text: war

question: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?

answer: W. H. Russell

text: W. H. Russell

question: Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?

answer: Crimean War

text: Crimean War


text: While most of mainland Greece and the Aegean islands was under Ottoman control by the end of the 15th century, Cyprus and Crete remained Venetian territory and did not fall to the Ottomans until 1571 and 1670 respectively. The only part of the Greek-speaking world that escaped long-term Ottoman rule was the Ionian Islands, which remained Venetian until their capture by the First French Republic in 1797, then passed to the United Kingdom in 1809 until their unification with Greece in 1864.[page needed]

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: While

text: most

text: of

text: mainland

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: Aegean

text: islands

text: was

text: under

text: Ottoman

text: control

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: Crete

text: remained

text: Venetian

text: territory

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: fall

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: until

text: and

text: respectively

text: The

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: world

text: that

text: escaped

text: long

text: term

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: was

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: which

text: remained

text: Venetian

text: until

text: their

text: capture

text: by

text: the

text: First

text: French

text: Republic

text: in

text: then

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: until

text: their

text: unification

text: with

text: Greece

text: in

text: needed

question: The Ottomans took which islands from the Venetians?

answer: Cyprus and Crete

text: Cyprus and Crete

question: In what year were the Ionian Islands captured by the French?

answer: 1797

question: Who gained control of the Ionian Islands in 1809?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: The Ottomans controlled what islands b y the end of the 15th century?

answer: Aegean islands

text: Aegean islands

question: The Venetians had control of which two islands in the 15th century?

answer: Cyprus and Crete

text: Cyprus and Crete


text: Industrialized societies generally follow a clock-based schedule for daily activities that do not change throughout the course of the year. The time of day that individuals begin and end work or school, and the coordination of mass transit, for example, usually remain constant year-round. In contrast, an agrarian society's daily routines for work and personal conduct are more likely governed by the length of daylight hours and by solar time, which change seasonally because of the Earth's axial tilt. North and south of the tropics daylight lasts longer in summer and shorter in winter, the effect becoming greater as one moves away from the tropics.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Industrialized

text: societies

text: generally

text: follow

text: a

text: clock

text: based

text: schedule

text: for

text: daily

text: activities

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: change

text: throughout

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: time

text: of

text: day

text: that

text: individuals

text: begin

text: and

text: end

text: work

text: or

text: school

text: and

text: the

text: coordination

text: of

text: mass

text: transit

text: for

text: example

text: usually

text: remain

text: constant

text: year

text: round

text: In

text: contrast

text: an

text: agrarian

text: society

text: 's

text: daily

text: routines

text: for

text: work

text: and

text: personal

text: conduct

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: daylight

text: hours

text: and

text: by

text: solar

text: time

text: which

text: change

text: seasonally

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axial

text: tilt

text: North

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: tropics

text: daylight

text: lasts

text: longer

text: in

text: summer

text: and

text: shorter

text: in

text: winter

text: the

text: effect

text: becoming

text: greater

text: as

text: one

text: moves

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: tropics

question: What kind of societies usually follow a regular daily schedule year-round?

answer: Industrialized

text: Industrialized

question: What kind of societies rely on solar time and daylight that changes with the seasons?

answer: agrarian

text: agrarian

question: In what part of the world is daytime shorter in winter and longer in summer?

answer: North and south of the tropics

text: North and south of the tropics

question: What is the tilt of the Earth that causes solar time to change called?

answer: axial tilt

text: axial tilt


text: Beginning as a self-help program in the mid-1960s, the Cotton Research and Promotion Program (CRPP) was organized by U.S. cotton producers in response to cotton's steady decline in market share. At that time, producers voted to set up a per-bale assessment system to fund the program, with built-in safeguards to protect their investments. With the passage of the Cotton Research and Promotion Act of 1966, the program joined forces and began battling synthetic competitors and re-establishing markets for cotton. Today, the success of this program has made cotton the best-selling fiber in the U.S. and one of the best-selling fibers in the world.[citation needed]

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Beginning

text: as

text: a

text: self

text: help

text: program

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: Cotton

text: Research

text: and

text: Promotion

text: Program

text: CRPP

text: was

text: organized

text: by

text: U.S.

text: cotton

text: producers

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: cotton

text: 's

text: steady

text: decline

text: in

text: market

text: share

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: producers

text: voted

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: per

text: bale

text: assessment

text: system

text: to

text: fund

text: the

text: program

text: with

text: built

text: in

text: safeguards

text: to

text: protect

text: their

text: investments

text: With

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Cotton

text: Research

text: and

text: Promotion

text: Act

text: of

text: the

text: program

text: joined

text: forces

text: and

text: began

text: battling

text: synthetic

text: competitors

text: and

text: re

text: establishing

text: markets

text: for

text: cotton

text: Today

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: this

text: program

text: has

text: made

text: cotton

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: fiber

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: fibers

text: in

text: the

text: world.[citation

text: needed

question: What prompted a help program produced by cotton producers in the 1960s?

answer: decline in market share

text: decline in market share

question: What law was passed in 1966 to aid cotton producers?

answer: Cotton Research and Promotion Act

text: Cotton Research and Promotion Act

question: What type of competitors does the 1966 act help combat?

answer: synthetic competitors

text: synthetic competitors

question: Where has the Cotton Research and Promotion Act made cotton the best selling fiber?

answer: U.S.

text: U.S.

question: What did producers of cotton have to re-establish after the market declined?

answer: markets for cotton

text: markets for cotton


text: All current USB On-The-Go (OTG) devices are required to have one, and only one, USB connector: a micro-AB receptacle. Non-OTG compliant devices are not allowed to use the micro-AB receptacle, due to power supply shorting hazards on the VBUS line. The micro-AB receptacle is capable of accepting both micro-A and micro-B plugs, attached to any of the legal cables and adapters as defined in revision 1.01 of the micro-USB specification. Prior to the development of micro-USB, USB On-The-Go devices were required to use mini-AB receptacles to perform the equivalent job.

title: USB

title: USB

text: All

text: current

text: USB

text: On

text: The

text: Go

text: OTG

text: devices

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: have

text: one

text: and

text: only

text: one

text: USB

text: connector

text: a

text: micro

text: AB

text: receptacle

text: Non

text: OTG

text: compliant

text: devices

text: are

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: micro

text: AB

text: receptacle

text: due

text: to

text: power

text: supply

text: shorting

text: hazards

text: on

text: the

text: VBUS

text: line

text: The

text: micro

text: AB

text: receptacle

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: accepting

text: both

text: micro

text: A

text: and

text: micro

text: B

text: plugs

text: attached

text: to

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: legal

text: cables

text: and

text: adapters

text: as

text: defined

text: in

text: revision

text: of

text: the

text: micro

text: USB

text: specification

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: micro

text: USB

text: USB

text: On

text: The

text: Go

text: devices

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: use

text: mini

text: AB

text: receptacles

text: to

text: perform

text: the

text: equivalent

text: job

question: What are all USB On-The-Go devices required to have?

answer: one, and only one, USB connector

text: one, and only one, USB connector

question: Non-OTG compliant devices are not allowed to use what?

answer: the micro-AB receptacle

text: the micro-AB receptacle

question: Why are the Non-OTG compliant devices not allowed to use the micro-AB receptacle?

answer: power supply shorting hazards on the VBUS line

text: power supply shorting hazards on the VBUS line


text: The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. KUHT (HoustonPBS) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7). KUHF is news/talk radio and KUHA is a classical music station. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: The

text: Houston

text: The

text: Woodlands

text: Sugar

text: Land

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: one

text: public

text: television

text: station

text: and

text: two

text: public

text: radio

text: stations

text: KUHT

text: HoustonPBS

text: is

text: a

text: PBS

text: member

text: station

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: television

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Houston

text: Public

text: Radio

text: is

text: listener

text: funded

text: and

text: comprises

text: two

text: NPR

text: member

text: stations

text: KUHF

text: KUHF

text: News

text: and

text: KUHA

text: Classical

text: KUHF

text: is

text: news

text: talk

text: radio

text: and

text: KUHA

text: is

text: a

text: classical

text: music

text: station

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: System

text: owns

text: and

text: holds

text: broadcasting

text: licenses

text: to

text: KUHT

text: KUHF

text: and

text: KUHA

text: The

text: stations

text: broadcast

text: from

text: the

text: Melcher

text: Center

text: for

text: Public

text: Broadcasting

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

question: What was the first public television station in the US?

answer: KUHT (HoustonPBS)

text: KUHT (HoustonPBS)

question: How is Houston Public Radio funded?

answer: listener-funded

text: listener-funded

question: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?

answer: two NPR member stations

text: two NPR member stations

question: What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?

answer: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)

text: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)

question: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?

answer: The University of Houston

text: The University of Houston

question: Which of Houston's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?

answer: KUHT

text: KUHT

question: What kind of radio station is KUHF?

answer: news/talk radio

text: news/talk radio

question: What type of radio station is KUHA?

answer: classical music

text: classical music

question: Where is the Melcher Center located?

answer: University of Houston

text: University of Houston

question: From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?

answer: Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting

text: Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting


text: Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed] The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries. Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Three

text: other

text: efforts

text: to

text: improve

text: regulation

text: of

text: international

text: pesticide

text: trade

text: are

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: London

text: Guidelines

text: for

text: the

text: Exchange

text: of

text: Information

text: on

text: Chemicals

text: in

text: International

text: Trade

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Codex

text: Alimentarius

text: Commission.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: former

text: seeks

text: to

text: implement

text: procedures

text: for

text: ensuring

text: that

text: prior

text: informed

text: consent

text: exists

text: between

text: countries

text: buying

text: and

text: selling

text: pesticides

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: seeks

text: to

text: create

text: uniform

text: standards

text: for

text: maximum

text: levels

text: of

text: pesticide

text: residues

text: among

text: participating

text: countries

text: Both

text: initiatives

text: operate

text: on

text: a

text: voluntary

text: basis

question: What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?

answer: London

text: London

question: What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?

answer: United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission

text: United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission

question: What is one important thing that should be present when countries are trading with pesticides?

answer: prior informed consent

text: prior informed consent

question: Are these agencies a requirement in the countries where they exist?

answer: initiatives operate on a voluntary basis

text: initiatives operate on a voluntary basis


text: The Unicode Roadmap Committee (Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler) maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding and their tentative code block assignments on the Unicode Roadmap page of the Unicode Consortium Web site. For some scripts on the Roadmap, such as Jurchen, Nü Shu, and Tangut, encoding proposals have been made and they are working their way through the approval process. For others scripts, such as Mayan and Rongorongo, no proposal has yet been made, and they await agreement on character repertoire and other details from the user communities involved.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: The

text: Unicode

text: Roadmap

text: Committee

text: Michael

text: Everson

text: Rick

text: McGowan

text: and

text: Ken

text: Whistler

text: maintain

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: scripts

text: that

text: are

text: candidates

text: or

text: potential

text: candidates

text: for

text: encoding

text: and

text: their

text: tentative

text: code

text: block

text: assignments

text: on

text: the

text: Unicode

text: Roadmap

text: page

text: of

text: the

text: Unicode

text: Consortium

text: Web

text: site

text: For

text: some

text: scripts

text: on

text: the

text: Roadmap

text: such

text: as

text: Jurchen

text: Nü

text: Shu

text: and

text: Tangut

text: encoding

text: proposals

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: working

text: their

text: way

text: through

text: the

text: approval

text: process

text: For

text: others

text: scripts

text: such

text: as

text: Mayan

text: and

text: Rongorongo

text: no

text: proposal

text: has

text: yet

text: been

text: made

text: and

text: they

text: await

text: agreement

text: on

text: character

text: repertoire

text: and

text: other

text: details

text: from

text: the

text: user

text: communities

text: involved

question: Michael Everson, Rick McGowan, and Ken Whistler make up what group?

answer: Unicode Roadmap Committee

text: Unicode Roadmap Committee

question: What does the Unicode Roadmap Commmittee do?

answer: maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding

text: maintain the list of scripts that are candidates or potential candidates for encoding

question: What proposal has been made for the Mayan script?

answer: no proposal has yet been made

text: no proposal has yet been made

question: Where does the Unicode Roadmap Committee post information on these scripts?

answer: Unicode Consortium Web site

text: Unicode Consortium Web site


text: Following the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over mainland China, with booths set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations. People also donated blood, resulting in according to Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities. Many donated through text messaging on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile By May 16, the Chinese government had allocated a total of $772 million for earthquake relief so far, up sharply from $159 million from May 14.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Following

text: the

text: earthquake

text: donations

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: people

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: mainland

text: China

text: with

text: booths

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: schools

text: at

text: banks

text: and

text: around

text: gas

text: stations

text: People

text: also

text: donated

text: blood

text: resulting

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: Xinhua

text: long

text: line

text: ups

text: in

text: most

text: major

text: Chinese

text: cities

text: Many

text: donated

text: through

text: text

text: messaging

text: on

text: mobile

text: phones

text: to

text: accounts

text: set

text: up

text: by

text: China

text: Unicom

text: and

text: China

text: Mobile

text: By

text: May

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: had

text: allocated

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: for

text: earthquake

text: relief

text: so

text: far

text: up

text: sharply

text: from

text: million

text: from

text: May

question: What was also donated?

answer: blood

text: blood

question: What companies received the money?

answer: China Unicom and China Mobile

text: China Unicom and China Mobile

question: After the quake, people from where in China made donations?

answer: all over mainland China

text: all over mainland China

question: What caused long lines in most major cities?

answer: donated blood

text: donated blood

question: What were the Chinese setting up to take in donations?

answer: booths

text: booths

question: How did a lot of people donate using mobile phones?

answer: text messaging

text: text messaging

question: How much had the Chinese government designated by May 16?

answer: $772 million

text: $772 million


text: The company aims to reduce its external environmental impact through energy-efficient evolution of products, and also reduce its direct operational impact through energy-efficiency programs. Internal energy-efficiency programs reportedly save the company more than $3 million annually in energy-cost savings. The largest component of the company's internal energy-efficiency savings comes through PC power management: the company expects to save $1.8 million in energy costs through using specialized energy-management software on a network of 50,000 PCs.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: The

text: company

text: aims

text: to

text: reduce

text: its

text: external

text: environmental

text: impact

text: through

text: energy

text: efficient

text: evolution

text: of

text: products

text: and

text: also

text: reduce

text: its

text: direct

text: operational

text: impact

text: through

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: programs

text: Internal

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: programs

text: reportedly

text: save

text: the

text: company

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: annually

text: in

text: energy

text: cost

text: savings

text: The

text: largest

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: internal

text: energy

text: efficiency

text: savings

text: comes

text: through

text: PC

text: power

text: management

text: the

text: company

text: expects

text: to

text: save

text: million

text: in

text: energy

text: costs

text: through

text: using

text: specialized

text: energy

text: management

text: software

text: on

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: PCs

question: What does Dell aim to reduce by creating energy efficient products?

answer: external environmental impact

text: external environmental impact

question: How much does energy efficiency save Dell per year?

answer: $3 million

text: $3 million

question: What is the largest contributor to Dell's energy efficiency savings?

answer: PC power management

text: PC power management

question: How many PCs does Dell employ energy management software on?

answer: 50,000


text: Many components of the immune system are typically cellular in nature and not associated with any specific organ; but rather are embedded or circulating in various tissues located throughout the body.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: Many

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: are

text: typically

text: cellular

text: in

text: nature

text: and

text: not

text: associated

text: with

text: any

text: specific

text: organ

text: but

text: rather

text: are

text: embedded

text: or

text: circulating

text: in

text: various

text: tissues

text: located

text: throughout

text: the

text: body

question: The structure of immune system components can be described as what?

answer: typically cellular in nature

text: typically cellular in nature

question: Are immune tissues typically fixed with specific organs usually?

answer: not associated with any specific organ

text: not associated with any specific organ

question: What is one way the cellular structures of the immune system are housed in the body?

answer: embedded

text: embedded

question: What is another way these tissues are housed within the body?

answer: circulating

text: circulating


text: In response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation, Fritz Klein developed the Klein sexual orientation grid (KSOG), a multidimensional scale for describing sexual orientation. Introduced in Klein's book The Bisexual Option, the KSOG uses a 7-point scale to assess seven different dimensions of sexuality at three different points in an individual's life: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: Kinsey

text: scale

text: only

text: measuring

text: two

text: dimensions

text: of

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: Fritz

text: Klein

text: developed

text: the

text: Klein

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: grid

text: KSOG

text: a

text: multidimensional

text: scale

text: for

text: describing

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: Introduced

text: in

text: Klein

text: 's

text: book

text: The

text: Bisexual

text: Option

text: the

text: KSOG

text: uses

text: a

text: scale

text: to

text: assess

text: seven

text: different

text: dimensions

text: of

text: sexuality

text: at

text: three

text: different

text: points

text: in

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: life

text: past

text: from

text: early

text: adolescence

text: up

text: to

text: one

text: year

text: ago

text: present

text: within

text: the

text: last

text: months

text: and

text: ideal

text: what

text: would

text: you

text: choose

text: if

text: it

text: were

text: completely

text: your

text: choice

question: What does KSOG stand for?

answer: Klein sexual orientation grid

text: Klein sexual orientation grid

question: Who invented the KSOG?

answer: Fritz Klein

text: Fritz Klein

question: Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG?

answer: response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation

text: response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation

question: What kind of scale does the KSOG use?

answer: a 7-point scale

text: a 7-point scale

question: What three points in life does the KSOG evaluate?

answer: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).

text: past (from early adolescence up to one year ago), present (within the last 12 months), and ideal (what would you choose if it were completely your choice).


text: Much research has been conducted on the psychological ramifications of body image on adolescents. Modern day teenagers are exposed to more media on a daily basis than any generation before them. Recent studies have indicated that the average teenager watches roughly 1500 hours of television per year. As such, modern day adolescents are exposed to many representations of ideal, societal beauty. The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance has been defined as "body dissatisfaction". In teenagers, body dissatisfaction is often associated with body mass, low self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns. Scholars continue to debate the effects of media on body dissatisfaction in teens.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Much

text: research

text: has

text: been

text: conducted

text: on

text: the

text: psychological

text: ramifications

text: of

text: body

text: image

text: on

text: adolescents

text: Modern

text: day

text: teenagers

text: are

text: exposed

text: to

text: more

text: media

text: on

text: a

text: daily

text: basis

text: than

text: any

text: generation

text: before

text: them

text: Recent

text: studies

text: have

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: average

text: teenager

text: watches

text: roughly

text: hours

text: of

text: television

text: per

text: year

text: As

text: such

text: modern

text: day

text: adolescents

text: are

text: exposed

text: to

text: many

text: representations

text: of

text: ideal

text: societal

text: beauty

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: person

text: being

text: unhappy

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: image

text: or

text: appearance

text: has

text: been

text: defined

text: as

text: body

text: dissatisfaction

text: In

text: teenagers

text: body

text: dissatisfaction

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: body

text: mass

text: low

text: self

text: esteem

text: and

text: atypical

text: eating

text: patterns

text: Scholars

text: continue

text: to

text: debate

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: media

text: on

text: body

text: dissatisfaction

text: in

text: teens

question: Are modern day teenagers exposed to more or less media than other generations?

answer: more

text: more

question: How many hours of television does the average teenager watch per year?

answer: 1500

question: Teenagers' views on body mass, loe self-esteem, and atypical eating patterns results in what?

answer: body dissatisfaction

text: body dissatisfaction

question: How is "body dissatisfaction" defined?

answer: The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance

text: The concept of a person being unhappy with their own image or appearance


text: By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or "Gin Palaces" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed. These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his Sketches by Boz (published 1835–1836) increasingly came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: encouraged

text: by

text: lower

text: duties

text: on

text: gin

text: the

text: gin

text: houses

text: or

text: Gin

text: Palaces

text: had

text: spread

text: from

text: London

text: to

text: most

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: in

text: Britain

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: establishments

text: illegal

text: and

text: unlicensed

text: These

text: bawdy

text: loud

text: and

text: unruly

text: drinking

text: dens

text: so

text: often

text: described

text: by

text: Charles

text: Dickens

text: in

text: his

text: Sketches

text: by

text: Boz

text: published

text: increasingly

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: as

text: unbridled

text: cesspits

text: of

text: immorality

text: or

text: crime

text: and

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: much

text: ill

text: health

text: and

text: alcoholism

text: among

text: the

text: working

text: classes

question: In what century did gin houses proliferate throughout Britain?

answer: 19th

question: What book by Dickens described activities in drinking establishments?

answer: Sketches by Boz

text: Sketches by Boz

question: Over what two-year period was Sketches by Boz written?

answer: 1835–1836

question: What was another name for gin houses early in the 19th century?

answer: "Gin Palaces"

text: "Gin Palaces"

question: In what British city did gin houses first appear?

answer: London

text: London


text: Like the Pagan Empire, Ava, Hanthawaddy and the Shan states were all multi-ethnic polities. Despite the wars, cultural synchronisation continued. This period is considered a golden age for Burmese culture. Burmese literature "grew more confident, popular, and stylistically diverse", and the second generation of Burmese law codes as well as the earliest pan-Burma chronicles emerged. Hanthawaddy monarchs introduced religious reforms that later spread to the rest of the country. Many splendid temples of Mrauk U were built during this period.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Like

text: the

text: Pagan

text: Empire

text: Ava

text: Hanthawaddy

text: and

text: the

text: Shan

text: states

text: were

text: all

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: polities

text: Despite

text: the

text: wars

text: cultural

text: synchronisation

text: continued

text: This

text: period

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: for

text: Burmese

text: culture

text: Burmese

text: literature

text: grew

text: more

text: confident

text: popular

text: and

text: stylistically

text: diverse

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: generation

text: of

text: Burmese

text: law

text: codes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: earliest

text: pan

text: Burma

text: chronicles

text: emerged

text: Hanthawaddy

text: monarchs

text: introduced

text: religious

text: reforms

text: that

text: later

text: spread

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Many

text: splendid

text: temples

text: of

text: Mrauk

text: U

text: were

text: built

text: during

text: this

text: period

question: Was there more than one racial class in the organized societies of the states of Myanmar?

answer: states were all multi-ethnic polities

text: states were all multi-ethnic polities

question: During what age did the culture of Myanmar grow?

answer: This period is considered a golden age

text: This period is considered a golden age

question: Who increased the spread of religious reforms in Myanmar?

answer: Hanthawaddy monarchs

text: Hanthawaddy monarchs

question: Who is the monarch that has some of the most impressive built in their honor in the Myanmar

answer: Mrauk U

text: Mrauk U


text: Many of the area's prominent museums are located in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies. These museums include the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, the Detroit Science Center, as well as the main branch of the Detroit Public Library. Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: 's

text: prominent

text: museums

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: cultural

text: center

text: neighborhood

text: around

text: Wayne

text: State

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: College

text: for

text: Creative

text: Studies

text: These

text: museums

text: include

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Institute

text: of

text: Arts

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Historical

text: Museum

text: Charles

text: H.

text: Wright

text: Museum

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: History

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Science

text: Center

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Public

text: Library

text: Other

text: cultural

text: highlights

text: include

text: Motown

text: Historical

text: Museum

text: the

text: Ford

text: Piquette

text: Avenue

text: Plant

text: museum

text: birthplace

text: of

text: the

text: Ford

text: Model

text: T

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: car

text: factory

text: building

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: the

text: Pewabic

text: Pottery

text: studio

text: and

text: school

text: the

text: Tuskegee

text: Airmen

text: Museum

text: Fort

text: Wayne

text: the

text: Dossin

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: Museum

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: Art

text: Detroit

text: MOCAD

text: the

text: Contemporary

text: Art

text: Institute

text: of

text: Detroit

text: CAID

text: and

text: the

text: Belle

text: Isle

text: Conservatory

question: What is the name of the art museum in Detroit?

answer: Detroit Institute of Arts

text: Detroit Institute of Arts

question: What is the name of the Detroit museum of African American history?

answer: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History

text: Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History

question: Where was the birthplace of the Model T?

answer: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant

text: Ford Piquette Avenue Plant

question: What does MOCAD stand for?

answer: Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit

text: Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit

question: What does CAID stand for?

answer: Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit

text: Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit


text: New Zealand has a strong hunting culture. The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats. However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource. Deer, pigs, goats, rabbits, hare, tahr and chamois all adapted well to the New Zealand terrain, and with no natural predators, their population exploded. Government agencies view the animals as pests due to their effects on the natural environment and on agricultural production, but hunters view them as a resource.

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: New

text: Zealand

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: hunting

text: culture

text: The

text: islands

text: making

text: up

text: New

text: Zealand

text: originally

text: had

text: no

text: land

text: mammals

text: apart

text: from

text: bats

text: However

text: once

text: Europeans

text: arrived

text: game

text: animals

text: were

text: introduced

text: by

text: acclimatisation

text: societies

text: to

text: provide

text: New

text: Zealanders

text: with

text: sport

text: and

text: a

text: hunting

text: resource

text: Deer

text: pigs

text: goats

text: rabbits

text: hare

text: tahr

text: and

text: chamois

text: all

text: adapted

text: well

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: terrain

text: and

text: with

text: no

text: natural

text: predators

text: their

text: population

text: exploded

text: Government

text: agencies

text: view

text: the

text: animals

text: as

text: pests

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: and

text: on

text: agricultural

text: production

text: but

text: hunters

text: view

text: them

text: as

text: a

text: resource

question: What does New Zealand have?

answer: strong hunting culture

text: strong hunting culture

question: What was the only land mammal native to New Zealand?

answer: bats

text: bats

question: Why were game animals introduced by acclimatisation societies?

answer: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource

text: to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource

question: Why did the population of pigs and rabbits explode in New Zealand?

answer: no natural predators

text: no natural predators

question: What do government agencies view the animals as?

answer: pests

text: pests

question: What country has a strong hunting culture?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: What were the the only land mammal in New Zealand?

answer: bats

text: bats

question: What is New Zealand made up of?

answer: islands

text: islands

question: Game animals were introduced here by whom?

answer: acclimatisation societies

text: acclimatisation societies

question: What resulted having no natural predators for the animals introduced?

answer: their population exploded

text: their population exploded


text: During the war, the Seven Nations of Canada were allied with the French. These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley—the Algonquin, the Abenaki, the Huron, and others. Although the Algonquin tribes and the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley, they had been victims of the Iroquois Confederation. The Iroquois had encroached on Algonquin territory and pushed the Algonquins west beyond Lake Michigan. Therefore, the Algonquin and the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois. Throughout New England, New York, and the North-west Native American tribes formed differing alliances with the major belligerents. The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: Seven

text: Nations

text: of

text: Canada

text: were

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: These

text: were

text: Native

text: Americans

text: of

text: the

text: Laurentian

text: valley

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: the

text: Abenaki

text: the

text: Huron

text: and

text: others

text: Although

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: tribes

text: and

text: the

text: Seven

text: Nations

text: were

text: not

text: directly

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: fate

text: of

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: Valley

text: they

text: had

text: been

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: Confederation

text: The

text: Iroquois

text: had

text: encroached

text: on

text: Algonquin

text: territory

text: and

text: pushed

text: the

text: Algonquins

text: west

text: beyond

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: Therefore

text: the

text: Algonquin

text: and

text: the

text: Seven

text: Nations

text: were

text: interested

text: in

text: fighting

text: against

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: Throughout

text: New

text: England

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: west

text: Native

text: American

text: tribes

text: formed

text: differing

text: alliances

text: with

text: the

text: major

text: belligerents

text: The

text: Iroquois

text: dominant

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Upstate

text: New

text: York

text: sided

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: play

text: a

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: war

question: Who were the Seven Nations of Canada?

answer: These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley

text: These were Native Americans of the Laurentian valley

question: Which tribe was the enemy of the Seven Nations of Canada?

answer: the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois

text: the Seven Nations were interested in fighting against the Iroquois

question: How much help did the Seven Nations give the French in the Ohio Valley?

answer: the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley

text: the Seven Nations were not directly concerned with the fate of the Ohio River Valley

question: Who was the European partner of the Iroquois?

answer: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British

text: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British

question: How valuable was the Iroquois alliance with Britain?

answer: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war

text: The Iroquois, dominant in what is now Upstate New York, sided with the British but did not play a large role in the war


text: Brasília is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports, sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings. Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets", which is also the name for a manoeuvre quite appreciated by practitioners. In 2003, Brasília hosted the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship, one of the categories of free flying. In August 2005, the city hosted the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Brasília

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: departing

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: unpowered

text: air

text: sports

text: sports

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: practiced

text: with

text: hang

text: gliding

text: or

text: paragliding

text: wings

text: Practitioners

text: of

text: such

text: sports

text: reveal

text: that

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: dry

text: weather

text: the

text: city

text: offers

text: strong

text: thermal

text: winds

text: and

text: great

text: cloud

text: streets

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: a

text: manoeuvre

text: quite

text: appreciated

text: by

text: practitioners

text: In

text: Brasília

text: hosted

text: the

text: Hang

text: Gliding

text: World

text: Championship

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: categories

text: of

text: free

text: flying

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: city

text: hosted

text: the

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: Hang

text: Gliding

text: Championship

question: What type of sports are popular in Brasilia?

answer: unpowered air sports

text: unpowered air sports

question: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003?

answer: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship

text: the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship

question: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2005?

answer: the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship

text: the 2nd stage of the Brazilian Hang Gliding Championship

question: Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports?

answer: strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets"

text: strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets"


text: According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. "Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you, that your lord has at his Command forgiveness as well as a most Grievous Penalty." The revelation does not come directly from God to the prophets. Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them. This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: "It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will."

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Quran

text: God

text: communicated

text: with

text: man

text: and

text: made

text: his

text: will

text: known

text: through

text: signs

text: and

text: revelations

text: Prophets

text: or

text: Messengers

text: of

text: God

text: received

text: revelations

text: and

text: delivered

text: them

text: to

text: humanity

text: The

text: message

text: has

text: been

text: identical

text: and

text: for

text: all

text: humankind

text: Nothing

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: you

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: said

text: to

text: the

text: messengers

text: before

text: you

text: that

text: your

text: lord

text: has

text: at

text: his

text: Command

text: forgiveness

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: most

text: Grievous

text: Penalty

text: The

text: revelation

text: does

text: not

text: come

text: directly

text: from

text: God

text: to

text: the

text: prophets

text: Angels

text: acting

text: as

text: God

text: 's

text: messengers

text: deliver

text: the

text: divine

text: revelation

text: to

text: them

text: This

text: comes

text: out

text: in

text: Quran

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: stated

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: for

text: any

text: mortal

text: that

text: God

text: should

text: speak

text: to

text: them

text: except

text: by

text: revelation

text: or

text: from

text: behind

text: a

text: veil

text: or

text: by

text: sending

text: a

text: messenger

text: to

text: reveal

text: by

text: his

text: permission

text: whatsoever

text: He

text: will

question: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?

answer: signs and revelations

text: signs and revelations

question: Who intermediates between God and prophets?

answer: Angels

text: Angels

question: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?

answer: 42:51

question: Which humans are the messengers of God?

answer: Prophets

text: Prophets

question: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?

answer: identical

text: identical


text: The limited standardization of analog HDTV in the 1990s did not lead to global HDTV adoption as technical and economic constraints at the time did not permit HDTV to use bandwidths greater than normal television.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: limited

text: standardization

text: of

text: analog

text: HDTV

text: in

text: the

text: did

text: not

text: lead

text: to

text: global

text: HDTV

text: adoption

text: as

text: technical

text: and

text: economic

text: constraints

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: did

text: not

text: permit

text: HDTV

text: to

text: use

text: bandwidths

text: greater

text: than

text: normal

text: television

question: What constraints kept HDTV from being widely adopted in the 90's?

answer: technical and economic

text: technical and economic

question: What was HDTV not permitted to do in the 90's?

answer: use bandwidths greater than normal television

text: use bandwidths greater than normal television


text: Between 1815 and 1914, a period referred to as Britain's "imperial century" by some historians, around 10,000,000 square miles (26,000,000 km2) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire. Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in central Asia. Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of "splendid isolation". Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been characterised by some historians as "Informal Empire".

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: Between

text: and

text: a

text: period

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Britain

text: 's

text: imperial

text: century

text: by

text: some

text: historians

text: around

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: territory

text: and

text: roughly

text: million

text: people

text: were

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: Victory

text: over

text: Napoleon

text: left

text: Britain

text: without

text: any

text: serious

text: international

text: rival

text: other

text: than

text: Russia

text: in

text: central

text: Asia

text: Unchallenged

text: at

text: sea

text: Britain

text: adopted

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: global

text: policeman

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: affairs

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Pax

text: Britannica

text: and

text: a

text: foreign

text: policy

text: of

text: splendid

text: isolation

text: Alongside

text: the

text: formal

text: control

text: it

text: exerted

text: over

text: its

text: own

text: colonies

text: Britain

text: 's

text: dominant

text: position

text: in

text: world

text: trade

text: meant

text: that

text: it

text: effectively

text: controlled

text: the

text: economies

text: of

text: many

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: China

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Siam

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: characterised

text: by

text: some

text: historians

text: as

text: Informal

text: Empire

question: How many square miles of territory were added to the British Empire between 1815 and 1914?

answer: 10,000,000

question: How many people were added to the British Empire between 1815 and 1914?

answer: 400 million

text: 400 million

question: Who was Britain's last serious rival after Napoleon?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: What was the period of Britain acting as the world's police called?

answer: Britain's dominant position in world trade

text: Britain's dominant position in world trade

question: Britain's dominant position in world trade over some countries' economies has been called what?

answer: Informal Empire

text: Informal Empire


text: Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo, Egypt in 975 by the Ismaʻīlī Shīʻī Fatimid dynasty as a jāmiʻah, had individual faculties for a theological seminary, Islamic law and jurisprudence, Arabic grammar, Islamic astronomy, early Islamic philosophy and logic in Islamic philosophy. The postgraduate doctorate in law was only obtained after "an oral examination to determine the originality of the candidate's theses", and to test the student's "ability to defend them against all objections, in disputations set up for the purpose." ‘Abd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādī also delivered lectures on Islamic medicine at al-Azhar, while Maimonides delivered lectures on medicine and astronomy there during the time of Saladin. Another early jāmiʻah was the Niẓāmīyah of Baghdād (founded 1091), which has been called the "largest university of the Medieval world." Mustansiriya University, established by the ʻAbbāsid caliph al-Mustanṣir in 1233, in addition to teaching the religious subjects, offered courses dealing with philosophy, mathematics and the natural sciences.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: Al

text: Azhar

text: University

text: founded

text: in

text: Cairo

text: Egypt

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Ismaʻīlī

text: Shīʻī

text: Fatimid

text: dynasty

text: as

text: a

text: jāmiʻah

text: had

text: individual

text: faculties

text: for

text: a

text: theological

text: seminary

text: Islamic

text: law

text: and

text: jurisprudence

text: Arabic

text: grammar

text: Islamic

text: astronomy

text: early

text: Islamic

text: philosophy

text: and

text: logic

text: in

text: Islamic

text: philosophy

text: The

text: postgraduate

text: doctorate

text: in

text: law

text: was

text: only

text: obtained

text: after

text: an

text: oral

text: examination

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: originality

text: of

text: the

text: candidate

text: 's

text: theses

text: and

text: to

text: test

text: the

text: student

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: defend

text: them

text: against

text: all

text: objections

text: in

text: disputations

text: set

text: up

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: Abd

text: al

text: Laṭīf

text: al

text: Baghdādī

text: also

text: delivered

text: lectures

text: on

text: Islamic

text: medicine

text: at

text: al

text: Azhar

text: while

text: Maimonides

text: delivered

text: lectures

text: on

text: medicine

text: and

text: astronomy

text: there

text: during

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Saladin

text: Another

text: early

text: jāmiʻah

text: was

text: the

text: Niẓāmīyah

text: of

text: Baghdād

text: founded

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: largest

text: university

text: of

text: the

text: Medieval

text: world

text: Mustansiriya

text: University

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: ʻAbbāsid

text: caliph

text: al

text: Mustanṣir

text: in

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: teaching

text: the

text: religious

text: subjects

text: offered

text: courses

text: dealing

text: with

text: philosophy

text: mathematics

text: and

text: the

text: natural

text: sciences

question: When was Al-Azhar University founded?

answer: 975

question: Where is Al-Azhar University located?

answer: Cairo, Egypt

text: Cairo, Egypt

question: What was required to earn a law degree at Al-Azhar University?

answer: an oral examination

text: an oral examination

question: Who was an astronomy professor at Al-Azhar University?

answer: Maimonides

text: Maimonides

question: What is Nizamiyah of Baghdad most known for?

answer: largest university of the Medieval world

text: largest university of the Medieval world


text: People of all ages attend, and many often move on to becoming imams.[citation needed] The certificate of an ʻālim, for example, requires approximately twelve years of study.[citation needed] A good number of the ḥuffāẓ (plural of ḥāfiẓ) are the product of the madaris. The madaris also resemble colleges, where people take evening classes and reside in dormitories. An important function of the madaris is to admit orphans and poor children in order to provide them with education and training. Madaris may enroll female students; however, they study separately from the men.[citation needed]

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: People

text: of

text: all

text: ages

text: attend

text: and

text: many

text: often

text: move

text: on

text: to

text: becoming

text: imams.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: certificate

text: of

text: an

text: ʻālim

text: for

text: example

text: requires

text: approximately

text: twelve

text: years

text: of

text: study.[citation

text: needed

text: A

text: good

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: ḥuffāẓ

text: plural

text: of

text: ḥāfiẓ

text: are

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: madaris

text: The

text: madaris

text: also

text: resemble

text: colleges

text: where

text: people

text: take

text: evening

text: classes

text: and

text: reside

text: in

text: dormitories

text: An

text: important

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: madaris

text: is

text: to

text: admit

text: orphans

text: and

text: poor

text: children

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: provide

text: them

text: with

text: education

text: and

text: training

text: Madaris

text: may

text: enroll

text: female

text: students

text: however

text: they

text: study

text: separately

text: from

text: the

text: men.[citation

text: needed

question: What age groups are usually enrolled in madaris?

answer: all ages

text: all ages

question: How long does someone have to be enrolled in alim courses to earn a certificate or graduate?

answer: approximately twelve years

text: approximately twelve years

question: In what ways are madaris similar to western colleges?

answer: people take evening classes and reside in dormitories

text: people take evening classes and reside in dormitories

question: Why do madaris extend enrollment to children of less fortunate circumstances?

answer: provide them with education and training

text: provide them with education and training

question: What is the format for co-education for women in madaris?

answer: they study separately from the men

text: they study separately from the men


text: J. M. E. McTaggart of Cambridge University, argued that minds alone exist and only relate to each other through love. Space, time and material objects are unreal. In The Unreality of Time he argued that time is an illusion because it is impossible to produce a coherent account of a sequence of events. The Nature of Existence (1927) contained his arguments that space, time, and matter cannot possibly be real. In his Studies in Hegelian Cosmology (Cambridge, 1901, p196) he declared that metaphysics are not relevant to social and political action. McTaggart "thought that Hegel was wrong in supposing that metaphysics could show that the state is more than a means to the good of the individuals who compose it". For McTaggart "philosophy can give us very little, if any, guidance in action... Why should a Hegelian citizen be surprised that his belief as to the organic nature of the Absolute does not help him in deciding how to vote? Would a Hegelian engineer be reasonable in expecting that his belief that all matter is spirit should help him in planning a bridge?

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: J.

text: M.

text: E.

text: McTaggart

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: University

text: argued

text: that

text: minds

text: alone

text: exist

text: and

text: only

text: relate

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: through

text: love

text: Space

text: time

text: and

text: material

text: objects

text: are

text: unreal

text: In

text: The

text: Unreality

text: of

text: Time

text: he

text: argued

text: that

text: time

text: is

text: an

text: illusion

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: coherent

text: account

text: of

text: a

text: sequence

text: of

text: events

text: The

text: Nature

text: of

text: Existence

text: contained

text: his

text: arguments

text: that

text: space

text: time

text: and

text: matter

text: can

text: not

text: possibly

text: be

text: real

text: In

text: his

text: Studies

text: in

text: Hegelian

text: Cosmology

text: Cambridge

text: he

text: declared

text: that

text: metaphysics

text: are

text: not

text: relevant

text: to

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: action

text: McTaggart

text: thought

text: that

text: Hegel

text: was

text: wrong

text: in

text: supposing

text: that

text: metaphysics

text: could

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: means

text: to

text: the

text: good

text: of

text: the

text: individuals

text: who

text: compose

text: it

text: For

text: McTaggart

text: philosophy

text: can

text: give

text: us

text: very

text: little

text: if

text: any

text: guidance

text: in

text: action

text: Why

text: should

text: a

text: Hegelian

text: citizen

text: be

text: surprised

text: that

text: his

text: belief

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: organic

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: Absolute

text: does

text: not

text: help

text: him

text: in

text: deciding

text: how

text: to

text: vote

text: Would

text: a

text: Hegelian

text: engineer

text: be

text: reasonable

text: in

text: expecting

text: that

text: his

text: belief

text: that

text: all

text: matter

text: is

text: spirit

text: should

text: help

text: him

text: in

text: planning

text: a

text: bridge

question: With what university is J.M.E. McTaggart affiliated?

answer: Cambridge

text: Cambridge

question: In what year was The Nature of Existence published?

answer: 1927

question: According to McTaggart, what are the only things that have real existence?

answer: minds

text: minds

question: What does McTaggart believe space and time to be?

answer: unreal

text: unreal

question: How does McTaggart believe minds relate to one another?

answer: love

text: love