text: E 122nd Street runs four blocks (2,250 feet (690 m)) west from the intersection of Second Avenue and terminates at the intersection of Madison Avenue at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park. This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park (Fourth Avenue).

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: E

text: Street

text: runs

text: four

text: blocks

text: feet

text: m

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Second

text: Avenue

text: and

text: terminates

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: at

text: Marcus

text: Garvey

text: Memorial

text: Park

text: This

text: segment

text: runs

text: in

text: East

text: Harlem

text: and

text: crosses

text: portions

text: of

text: Third

text: Avenue

text: Lexington

text: and

text: Park

text: Fourth

text: Avenue

question: How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?

answer: four

text: four

question: At which park does E 122nd Street end?

answer: Marcus Garvey Memorial Park

text: Marcus Garvey Memorial Park

question: At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?

answer: Madison Avenue

text: Madison Avenue

question: What is another name for Fourth Avenue?

answer: Park

text: Park

question: A segment of what road crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park and runs in East Harlem?

answer: E 122nd Street

text: E 122nd Street


text: In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's "Get a Mac" advertisements. On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its "Windows Everywhere" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: In

text: May

text: Microsoft

text: launched

text: a

text: new

text: television

text: campaign

text: for

text: Windows

text: illustrating

text: the

text: capabilities

text: and

text: pricing

text: of

text: Windows

text: tablets

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: the

text: iPad

text: which

text: featured

text: the

text: voice

text: of

text: Siri

text: remarking

text: on

text: the

text: iPad

text: 's

text: limitations

text: in

text: a

text: parody

text: of

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Get

text: a

text: Mac

text: advertisements

text: On

text: June

text: during

text: game

text: of

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Cup

text: Finals

text: Microsoft

text: premiered

text: the

text: first

text: ad

text: in

text: its

text: Windows

text: Everywhere

text: campaign

text: which

text: promoted

text: Windows

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: and

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: suite

text: of

text: online

text: services

text: as

text: an

text: interconnected

text: platform

question: When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?

answer: June 12, 2013

text: June 12, 2013

question: Who did Windows 8 mock in their television campaign?

answer: the iPad

text: the iPad

question: What was the name of the Windows 8 advertising campaign?

answer: Windows Everywhere

text: Windows Everywhere

question: What three things did the Windows Everywhere campaign emphasize on?

answer: Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services

text: Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services


text: The story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: The

text: story

text: sees

text: Bond

text: pitted

text: against

text: the

text: global

text: criminal

text: organisation

text: Spectre

text: marking

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: first

text: appearance

text: in

text: an

text: Eon

text: Productions

text: film

text: since

text: 's

text: Diamonds

text: Are

text: Forever,[N

text: and

text: tying

text: Craig

text: 's

text: series

text: of

text: films

text: together

text: with

text: an

text: overarching

text: storyline

text: Several

text: recurring

text: James

text: Bond

text: characters

text: including

text: M

text: Q

text: and

text: Eve

text: Moneypenny

text: return

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: additions

text: of

text: Léa

text: Seydoux

text: as

text: Dr.

text: Madeleine

text: Swann

text: Dave

text: Bautista

text: as

text: Mr.

text: Hinx

text: Andrew

text: Scott

text: as

text: Max

text: Denbigh

text: and

text: Monica

text: Bellucci

text: as

text: Lucia

text: Sciarra

question: What group is the enemy of the protagonist?

answer: Spectre

text: Spectre

question: Which movie was Spectre originally featured in?

answer: Diamonds Are Forever

text: Diamonds Are Forever

question: Which three personalities from previous films appear in Spectre?

answer: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny

text: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny

question: Which actor plays the role of Mr. Hinx?

answer: Dave Bautista

text: Dave Bautista

question: What role is performed by Monica Bellucci?

answer: Lucia Sciarra

text: Lucia Sciarra

question: Which recurring James Bond characters appear in Spectre?

answer: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny

text: M, Q and Eve Moneypenny

question: What actress portrays Dr. Madeleine Swann in Spectre?

answer: Léa Seydoux

text: Léa Seydoux

question: What actor portrays Mr. Hinx in Spectre?

answer: Dave Bautista

text: Dave Bautista

question: When was Diamonds are Forever released?

answer: 1971


text: In 1592, and again in 1597, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, aiming to invade China (唐入り) through Korea, mobilized an army of 160,000 peasants and samurai and deployed them to Korea. (See Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea, Chōsen-seibatsu (朝鮮征伐?). Taking advantage of arquebus mastery and extensive wartime experience from the Sengoku period, Japanese samurai armies made major gains in most of Korea. Kato Kiyomasa advanced to Orangkai territory (present-day Manchuria) bordering Korea to the northeast and crossed the border into Manchuria, but withdrew after retaliatory attacks from the Jurchens there, as it was clear he had outpaced the rest of the Japanese invasion force. A few of the more famous samurai generals of this war were Katō Kiyomasa, Konishi Yukinaga, and Shimazu Yoshihiro. Shimazu Yoshihiro led some 7,000 samurai and, despite being heavily outnumbered, defeated a host of allied Ming and Korean forces at the Battle of Sacheon in 1598, near the conclusion of the campaigns. Yoshihiro was feared as Oni-Shimazu ("Shimazu ogre") and his nickname spread across not only Korea but to Ming Dynasty China. In spite of the superiority of Japanese land forces, ultimately the two expeditions failed (though they did devastate the Korean landmass) from factors such as Korean naval superiority (which, led by Admiral Yi Sun-shin, harassed Japanese supply lines continuously throughout the wars, resulting in supply shortages on land), the commitment of sizeable Ming forces to Korea, Korean guerrilla actions, the underestimation of resistance by Japanese commanders (in the first campaign of 1592, Korean defenses on land were caught unprepared, under-trained, and under-armed; they were rapidly overrun, with only a limited number of successfully resistant engagements against the more-experienced and battle-hardened Japanese forces - in the second campaign of 1597, Korean and Ming forces proved to be a far more difficult challenge and, with the support of continued Korean naval superiority, limited Japanese gains to parts southeastern Korea), and wavering Japanese commitment to the campaigns as the wars dragged on. The final death blow to the Japanese campaigns in Korea came with Hideyoshi's death in late 1598 and the recall of all Japanese forces in Korea by the Council of Five Elders (established by Hideyoshi to oversee the transition from his regency to that of his son Hideyori).

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: In

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: Toyotomi

text: Hideyoshi

text: aiming

text: to

text: invade

text: China

text: 唐入り

text: through

text: Korea

text: mobilized

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: peasants

text: and

text: samurai

text: and

text: deployed

text: them

text: to

text: Korea

text: See

text: Hideyoshi

text: 's

text: invasions

text: of

text: Korea

text: Chōsen

text: seibatsu

text: 朝鮮征伐

text: Taking

text: advantage

text: of

text: arquebus

text: mastery

text: and

text: extensive

text: wartime

text: experience

text: from

text: the

text: Sengoku

text: period

text: Japanese

text: samurai

text: armies

text: made

text: major

text: gains

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: Korea

text: Kato

text: Kiyomasa

text: advanced

text: to

text: Orangkai

text: territory

text: present

text: day

text: Manchuria

text: bordering

text: Korea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: crossed

text: the

text: border

text: into

text: Manchuria

text: but

text: withdrew

text: after

text: retaliatory

text: attacks

text: from

text: the

text: Jurchens

text: there

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: clear

text: he

text: had

text: outpaced

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: invasion

text: force

text: A

text: few

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: famous

text: samurai

text: generals

text: of

text: this

text: war

text: were

text: Katō

text: Kiyomasa

text: Konishi

text: Yukinaga

text: and

text: Shimazu

text: Yoshihiro

text: Shimazu

text: Yoshihiro

text: led

text: some

text: samurai

text: and

text: despite

text: being

text: heavily

text: outnumbered

text: defeated

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: allied

text: Ming

text: and

text: Korean

text: forces

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sacheon

text: in

text: near

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: campaigns

text: Yoshihiro

text: was

text: feared

text: as

text: Oni

text: Shimazu

text: Shimazu

text: ogre

text: and

text: his

text: nickname

text: spread

text: across

text: not

text: only

text: Korea

text: but

text: to

text: Ming

text: Dynasty

text: China

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: superiority

text: of

text: Japanese

text: land

text: forces

text: ultimately

text: the

text: two

text: expeditions

text: failed

text: though

text: they

text: did

text: devastate

text: the

text: Korean

text: landmass

text: from

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: Korean

text: naval

text: superiority

text: which

text: led

text: by

text: Admiral

text: Yi

text: Sun

text: shin

text: harassed

text: Japanese

text: supply

text: lines

text: continuously

text: throughout

text: the

text: wars

text: resulting

text: in

text: supply

text: shortages

text: on

text: land

text: the

text: commitment

text: of

text: sizeable

text: Ming

text: forces

text: to

text: Korea

text: Korean

text: guerrilla

text: actions

text: the

text: underestimation

text: of

text: resistance

text: by

text: Japanese

text: commanders

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: campaign

text: of

text: Korean

text: defenses

text: on

text: land

text: were

text: caught

text: unprepared

text: under

text: trained

text: and

text: under

text: armed

text: they

text: were

text: rapidly

text: overrun

text: with

text: only

text: a

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: successfully

text: resistant

text: engagements

text: against

text: the

text: more

text: experienced

text: and

text: battle

text: hardened

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: campaign

text: of

text: Korean

text: and

text: Ming

text: forces

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: far

text: more

text: difficult

text: challenge

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: continued

text: Korean

text: naval

text: superiority

text: limited

text: Japanese

text: gains

text: to

text: parts

text: southeastern

text: Korea

text: and

text: wavering

text: Japanese

text: commitment

text: to

text: the

text: campaigns

text: as

text: the

text: wars

text: dragged

text: on

text: The

text: final

text: death

text: blow

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

text: campaigns

text: in

text: Korea

text: came

text: with

text: Hideyoshi

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: the

text: recall

text: of

text: all

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: in

text: Korea

text: by

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Five

text: Elders

text: established

text: by

text: Hideyoshi

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: transition

text: from

text: his

text: regency

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Hideyori

question: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi first send an army to Korea?

answer: 1592

question: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send an army to Korea a second time?

answer: 1597

question: How many troops did Toyotomi Hideyoshi send to Korea?

answer: 160,000

question: When was the Battle of Sacheon?

answer: 1598

question: When did Toyotomi Hideyoshi die?

answer: 1598


text: Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him. His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble. The rest of the original Mac team would include Bill Atkinson, Bob Belleville, Steve Capps, George Crow, Donn Denman, Chris Espinosa, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Susan Kare, Larry Kenyon, and Caroline Rose with Steve Jobs leading the project.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Raskin

text: was

text: authorized

text: to

text: start

text: hiring

text: for

text: the

text: project

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: he

text: immediately

text: asked

text: his

text: long

text: time

text: colleague

text: Brian

text: Howard

text: to

text: join

text: him

text: His

text: initial

text: team

text: would

text: eventually

text: consist

text: of

text: himself

text: Howard

text: Joanna

text: Hoffman

text: Burrell

text: Smith

text: and

text: Bud

text: Tribble

text: The

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: Mac

text: team

text: would

text: include

text: Bill

text: Atkinson

text: Bob

text: Belleville

text: Steve

text: Capps

text: George

text: Crow

text: Donn

text: Denman

text: Chris

text: Espinosa

text: Andy

text: Hertzfeld

text: Bruce

text: Horn

text: Susan

text: Kare

text: Larry

text: Kenyon

text: and

text: Caroline

text: Rose

text: with

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: leading

text: the

text: project

question: What year was Raskin hired by Apple?

answer: September 1979

text: September 1979

question: Who did Raskin immediately hire to help him on the Apple project in 1979?

answer: his long-time colleague, Brian Howard

text: his long-time colleague, Brian Howard

question: Who comprised the original Mac team besides Raskin?

answer: Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble

text: Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble

question: Who eventually lead the project on the Mac team?

answer: Steve Jobs

text: Steve Jobs


text: At high altitudes, Neptune's atmosphere is 80% hydrogen and 19% helium. A trace amount of methane is also present. Prominent absorption bands of methane exist at wavelengths above 600 nm, in the red and infrared portion of the spectrum. As with Uranus, this absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane is part of what gives Neptune its blue hue, although Neptune's vivid azure differs from Uranus's milder cyan. Because Neptune's atmospheric methane content is similar to that of Uranus, some unknown atmospheric constituent is thought to contribute to Neptune's colour.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: At

text: high

text: altitudes

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: is

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: helium

text: A

text: trace

text: amount

text: of

text: methane

text: is

text: also

text: present

text: Prominent

text: absorption

text: bands

text: of

text: methane

text: exist

text: at

text: wavelengths

text: above

text: nm

text: in

text: the

text: red

text: and

text: infrared

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: As

text: with

text: Uranus

text: this

text: absorption

text: of

text: red

text: light

text: by

text: the

text: atmospheric

text: methane

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: what

text: gives

text: Neptune

text: its

text: blue

text: hue

text: although

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: vivid

text: azure

text: differs

text: from

text: Uranus

text: 's

text: milder

text: cyan

text: Because

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: atmospheric

text: methane

text: content

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Uranus

text: some

text: unknown

text: atmospheric

text: constituent

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: contribute

text: to

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: colour

question: What is Neptune's atmosphere made of?

answer: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium

text: 80% hydrogen and 19% helium

question: Where are absorption bands of methane on Neptune?

answer: wavelengths above 600 nm

text: wavelengths above 600 nm

question: What gives Neptune it's blue hue?

answer: absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane

text: absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane

question: What planet also gets it's color from atmospheric constituent?

answer: Uranus

text: Uranus

question: What color is Uranus, compared to Neptune?

answer: cyan

text: cyan


text: Much of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mahāyāna comes from early Chinese translations of Mahāyāna texts. These Mahāyāna teachings were first propagated into China by Lokakṣema, the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese during the 2nd century CE.[note 39] Some scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras to include the very first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series, along with texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha, which were probably composed in the 1st century BCE in the south of India.[note 40]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: extant

text: evidence

text: for

text: the

text: origins

text: of

text: Mahāyāna

text: comes

text: from

text: early

text: Chinese

text: translations

text: of

text: Mahāyāna

text: texts

text: These

text: Mahāyāna

text: teachings

text: were

text: first

text: propagated

text: into

text: China

text: by

text: Lokakṣema

text: the

text: first

text: translator

text: of

text: Mahāyāna

text: sūtras

text: into

text: Chinese

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: CE.[note

text: Some

text: scholars

text: have

text: traditionally

text: considered

text: the

text: earliest

text: Mahāyāna

text: sūtras

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: very

text: first

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: Prajñāpāramitā

text: series

text: along

text: with

text: texts

text: concerning

text: Akṣobhya

text: Buddha

text: which

text: were

text: probably

text: composed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: India.[note

question: Most of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mhayana comes from what type of translations?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: The Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by who?

answer: Lokakṣema

text: Lokakṣema

question: The earliest Mahayana sutras included the very first versions of what series?

answer: Prajñāpāramitā

text: Prajñāpāramitā

question: Texts concerning Aksobhya Buddha were probably composed in what century BCE?

answer: 1st


text: Outward urban expansion is now prevented by the Metropolitan Green Belt, although the built-up area extends beyond the boundary in places, resulting in a separately defined Greater London Urban Area. Beyond this is the vast London commuter belt. Greater London is split for some purposes into Inner London and Outer London. The city is split by the River Thames into North and South, with an informal central London area in its interior. The coordinates of the nominal centre of London, traditionally considered to be the original Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall, are approximately 51°30′26″N 00°07′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W / 51.50722; -0.12750.

title: London

title: London

text: Outward

text: urban

text: expansion

text: is

text: now

text: prevented

text: by

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Green

text: Belt

text: although

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: boundary

text: in

text: places

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: separately

text: defined

text: Greater

text: London

text: Urban

text: Area

text: Beyond

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: vast

text: London

text: commuter

text: belt

text: Greater

text: London

text: is

text: split

text: for

text: some

text: purposes

text: into

text: Inner

text: London

text: and

text: Outer

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: split

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: into

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: with

text: an

text: informal

text: central

text: London

text: area

text: in

text: its

text: interior

text: The

text: coordinates

text: of

text: the

text: nominal

text: centre

text: of

text: London

text: traditionally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: original

text: Eleanor

text: Cross

text: at

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: near

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: and

text: Whitehall

text: are

text: approximately

text: N

text: W

question: What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?

answer: the Metropolitan Green Belt

text: the Metropolitan Green Belt

question: Greater London is divided into what two groups of boroughs?

answer: Inner London and Outer London

text: Inner London and Outer London

question: Where is the centre of London said to be located?

answer: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall

text: Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall

question: In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?

answer: North and South

text: North and South

question: What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?

answer: London commuter belt

text: London commuter belt


text: The format's instant-access capability made it possible for a new breed of LaserDisc-based video arcade games and several companies saw potential in using LaserDiscs for video games in the 1980s and 1990s, beginning in 1983 with Sega's Astron Belt. American Laser Games and Cinematronics produced elaborate arcade consoles that used the random-access features to create interactive movies such as Dragon's Lair and Space Ace. Similarly, the Pioneer Laseractive and Halcyon were introduced as home video game consoles that used LaserDisc media for their software.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: The

text: format

text: 's

text: instant

text: access

text: capability

text: made

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: breed

text: of

text: LaserDisc

text: based

text: video

text: arcade

text: games

text: and

text: several

text: companies

text: saw

text: potential

text: in

text: using

text: LaserDiscs

text: for

text: video

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: beginning

text: in

text: with

text: Sega

text: 's

text: Astron

text: Belt

text: American

text: Laser

text: Games

text: and

text: Cinematronics

text: produced

text: elaborate

text: arcade

text: consoles

text: that

text: used

text: the

text: random

text: access

text: features

text: to

text: create

text: interactive

text: movies

text: such

text: as

text: Dragon

text: 's

text: Lair

text: and

text: Space

text: Ace

text: Similarly

text: the

text: Pioneer

text: Laseractive

text: and

text: Halcyon

text: were

text: introduced

text: as

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: consoles

text: that

text: used

text: LaserDisc

text: media

text: for

text: their

text: software

question: What quality made LDs a consideration for videogames in the 1980s and 1990s?

answer: instant-access capability

text: instant-access capability

question: What was the first game to use LaserDiscs?

answer: Sega's Astron Belt

text: Sega's Astron Belt

question: In what year was Sega's AStron Belt released?

answer: 1983


text: With his third album, Graduation (2007), West moved away from the sound of his previous releases and towards a more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape. The musical evolution arose from him listening to music genres encompassing European Britpop and Euro-disco, American alternative and indie-rock, and his native Chicago house. Towards this end, West retracted much of the live instrumentation that characterized his previous album and replaced it with heavy, gothic synthesizers, distorted synth-chords, rave stabs, house beats, electro-disco rhythms, and a wide array of modulated electronic noises and digital audio-effects. In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: With

text: his

text: third

text: album

text: Graduation

text: West

text: moved

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: his

text: previous

text: releases

text: and

text: towards

text: a

text: more

text: atmospheric

text: rock

text: tinged

text: electronic

text: influenced

text: soundscape

text: The

text: musical

text: evolution

text: arose

text: from

text: him

text: listening

text: to

text: music

text: genres

text: encompassing

text: European

text: Britpop

text: and

text: Euro

text: disco

text: American

text: alternative

text: and

text: indie

text: rock

text: and

text: his

text: native

text: Chicago

text: house

text: Towards

text: this

text: end

text: West

text: retracted

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: live

text: instrumentation

text: that

text: characterized

text: his

text: previous

text: album

text: and

text: replaced

text: it

text: with

text: heavy

text: gothic

text: synthesizers

text: distorted

text: synth

text: chords

text: rave

text: stabs

text: house

text: beats

text: electro

text: disco

text: rhythms

text: and

text: a

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: modulated

text: electronic

text: noises

text: and

text: digital

text: audio

text: effects

text: In

text: addition

text: West

text: drew

text: musical

text: inspiration

text: from

text: arena

text: rock

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: and

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progression

question: What was the name of Kanye's third record?

answer: Graduation

text: Graduation

question: What musical direction did Kanye take with his third album?

answer: more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape

text: more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape

question: Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?

answer: melody and chord progression

text: melody and chord progression

question: What year was Kanye West's third album released?

answer: 2007


text: The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may be appointed per year. Foreign recipients, as honorary members, do not contribute to the numbers restricted to the Order as full members do. Although the Order of the British Empire has by far the highest number of members of the British Orders of Chivalry, with over 100,000 living members worldwide, there are fewer appointments to knighthoods than in other orders.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: The

text: Order

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: Knights

text: and

text: Dames

text: Grand

text: Cross

text: Knights

text: and

text: Dames

text: Commander

text: and

text: Commanders

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: limits

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: fifth

text: classes

text: but

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: Officers

text: and

text: Members

text: may

text: be

text: appointed

text: per

text: year

text: Foreign

text: recipients

text: as

text: honorary

text: members

text: do

text: not

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: numbers

text: restricted

text: to

text: the

text: Order

text: as

text: full

text: members

text: do

text: Although

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: has

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Orders

text: of

text: Chivalry

text: with

text: over

text: living

text: members

text: worldwide

text: there

text: are

text: fewer

text: appointments

text: to

text: knighthoods

text: than

text: in

text: other

text: orders

question: How many Knights are in The Order?

answer: 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross

text: 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross

question: How many commanders are in The Order?

answer: 8,960

question: How many Knights and Dames Commander?

answer: 845

question: How many officers and members maybe be appointed per year?

answer: 858 Officers and 1,464 Members

text: 858 Officers and 1,464 Members

question: Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?

answer: Order of the British Empire

text: Order of the British Empire


text: Early in 1953, the French asked Eisenhower for help in French Indochina against the Communists, supplied from China, who were fighting the First Indochina War. Eisenhower sent Lt. General John W. "Iron Mike" O'Daniel to Vietnam to study and assess the French forces there. Chief of Staff Matthew Ridgway dissuaded the President from intervening by presenting a comprehensive estimate of the massive military deployment that would be necessary. Eisenhower stated prophetically that "this war would absorb our troops by divisions."

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Early

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: asked

text: Eisenhower

text: for

text: help

text: in

text: French

text: Indochina

text: against

text: the

text: Communists

text: supplied

text: from

text: China

text: who

text: were

text: fighting

text: the

text: First

text: Indochina

text: War

text: Eisenhower

text: sent

text: Lt

text: General

text: John

text: W.

text: Iron

text: Mike

text: O'Daniel

text: to

text: Vietnam

text: to

text: study

text: and

text: assess

text: the

text: French

text: forces

text: there

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: Matthew

text: Ridgway

text: dissuaded

text: the

text: President

text: from

text: intervening

text: by

text: presenting

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: estimate

text: of

text: the

text: massive

text: military

text: deployment

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: necessary

text: Eisenhower

text: stated

text: prophetically

text: that

text: this

text: war

text: would

text: absorb

text: our

text: troops

text: by

text: divisions

question: What war was being fought by France in 1953?

answer: First Indochina War

text: First Indochina War

question: What was John W. O'Daniel's nickname?

answer: Iron Mike

text: Iron Mike

question: Who convinced Eisenhower not to intervene in Vietnam?

answer: Matthew Ridgway

text: Matthew Ridgway

question: Who was providing supplies to the Vietnamese communists fighting against France?

answer: China

text: China

question: How large of a military deployment did Ridgway say would be necessary in Vietnam?

answer: massive

text: massive


text: On October 11, 2011, Doug Morris announced that Mel Lewinter had been named Executive Vice President of Label Strategy. Lewinter previously served as chairman and CEO of Universal Motown Republic Group. In January 2012, Dennis Kooker was named President of Global Digital Business and US Sales.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: On

text: October

text: Doug

text: Morris

text: announced

text: that

text: Mel

text: Lewinter

text: had

text: been

text: named

text: Executive

text: Vice

text: President

text: of

text: Label

text: Strategy

text: Lewinter

text: previously

text: served

text: as

text: chairman

text: and

text: CEO

text: of

text: Universal

text: Motown

text: Republic

text: Group

text: In

text: January

text: Dennis

text: Kooker

text: was

text: named

text: President

text: of

text: Global

text: Digital

text: Business

text: and

text: US

text: Sales

question: Who was promoted to Executive VP of Label Strategy in 2011?

answer: Mel Lewinter

text: Mel Lewinter

question: Who became President of Global Digital Business and US Sales in 2012?

answer: Dennis Kooker

text: Dennis Kooker


text: Many insects possess very sensitive and, or specialized organs of perception. Some insects such as bees can perceive ultraviolet wavelengths, or detect polarized light, while the antennae of male moths can detect the pheromones of female moths over distances of many kilometers. The yellow paper wasp (Polistes versicolor) is known for its wagging movements as a form of communication within the colony; it can waggle with a frequency of 10.6±2.1 Hz (n=190). These wagging movements can signal the arrival of new material into the nest and aggression between workers can be used to stimulate others to increase foraging expeditions. There is a pronounced tendency for there to be a trade-off between visual acuity and chemical or tactile acuity, such that most insects with well-developed eyes have reduced or simple antennae, and vice versa. There are a variety of different mechanisms by which insects perceive sound, while the patterns are not universal, insects can generally hear sound if they can produce it. Different insect species can have varying hearing, though most insects can hear only a narrow range of frequencies related to the frequency of the sounds they can produce. Mosquitoes have been found to hear up to 2 kHz., and some grasshoppers can hear up to 50 kHz. Certain predatory and parasitic insects can detect the characteristic sounds made by their prey or hosts, respectively. For instance, some nocturnal moths can perceive the ultrasonic emissions of bats, which helps them avoid predation.:87–94 Insects that feed on blood have special sensory structures that can detect infrared emissions, and use them to home in on their hosts.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Many

text: insects

text: possess

text: very

text: sensitive

text: and

text: or

text: specialized

text: organs

text: of

text: perception

text: Some

text: insects

text: such

text: as

text: bees

text: can

text: perceive

text: ultraviolet

text: wavelengths

text: or

text: detect

text: polarized

text: light

text: while

text: the

text: antennae

text: of

text: male

text: moths

text: can

text: detect

text: the

text: pheromones

text: of

text: female

text: moths

text: over

text: distances

text: of

text: many

text: kilometers

text: The

text: yellow

text: paper

text: wasp

text: Polistes

text: versicolor

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: wagging

text: movements

text: as

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: communication

text: within

text: the

text: colony

text: it

text: can

text: waggle

text: with

text: a

text: frequency

text: of

text: Hz

text: These

text: wagging

text: movements

text: can

text: signal

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: new

text: material

text: into

text: the

text: nest

text: and

text: aggression

text: between

text: workers

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: stimulate

text: others

text: to

text: increase

text: foraging

text: expeditions

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: pronounced

text: tendency

text: for

text: there

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: trade

text: off

text: between

text: visual

text: acuity

text: and

text: chemical

text: or

text: tactile

text: acuity

text: such

text: that

text: most

text: insects

text: with

text: well

text: developed

text: eyes

text: have

text: reduced

text: or

text: simple

text: antennae

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: mechanisms

text: by

text: which

text: insects

text: perceive

text: sound

text: while

text: the

text: patterns

text: are

text: not

text: universal

text: insects

text: can

text: generally

text: hear

text: sound

text: if

text: they

text: can

text: produce

text: it

text: Different

text: insect

text: species

text: can

text: have

text: varying

text: hearing

text: though

text: most

text: insects

text: can

text: hear

text: only

text: a

text: narrow

text: range

text: of

text: frequencies

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: the

text: sounds

text: they

text: can

text: produce

text: Mosquitoes

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: hear

text: up

text: to

text: kHz

text: and

text: some

text: grasshoppers

text: can

text: hear

text: up

text: to

text: kHz

text: Certain

text: predatory

text: and

text: parasitic

text: insects

text: can

text: detect

text: the

text: characteristic

text: sounds

text: made

text: by

text: their

text: prey

text: or

text: hosts

text: respectively

text: For

text: instance

text: some

text: nocturnal

text: moths

text: can

text: perceive

text: the

text: ultrasonic

text: emissions

text: of

text: bats

text: which

text: helps

text: them

text: avoid

text: Insects

text: that

text: feed

text: on

text: blood

text: have

text: special

text: sensory

text: structures

text: that

text: can

text: detect

text: infrared

text: emissions

text: and

text: use

text: them

text: to

text: home

text: in

text: on

text: their

text: hosts

question: Insects have specialized organs of what kind?

answer: perception

text: perception

question: Insect organs are described as sensitive and what?

answer: specialized

text: specialized

question: What kind of insect can detect ultraviolet wavelengths?

answer: bees

text: bees

question: Bees can detect what kind of light?

answer: polarized light

text: polarized light

question: What is a Polistes versicolor?

answer: yellow paper wasp

text: yellow paper wasp


text: There are both practical and theoretical difficulties in determining h. The practical difficulties can be illustrated by the fact that the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another. The most likely reason is that the measurement uncertainty for one (or both) of the methods has been estimated too low – it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed – but for the time being there is no indication which method is at fault.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: There

text: are

text: both

text: practical

text: and

text: theoretical

text: difficulties

text: in

text: determining

text: h.

text: The

text: practical

text: difficulties

text: can

text: be

text: illustrated

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: accurate

text: methods

text: the

text: watt

text: balance

text: and

text: the

text: X

text: ray

text: crystal

text: density

text: method

text: do

text: not

text: appear

text: to

text: agree

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: The

text: most

text: likely

text: reason

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: measurement

text: uncertainty

text: for

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: of

text: the

text: methods

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: too

text: low

text: it

text: is

text: or

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: as

text: precise

text: as

text: is

text: currently

text: believed

text: but

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: being

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: indication

text: which

text: method

text: is

text: at

text: fault

question: What is a main practical difficulty in determining n?

answer: the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another

text: the two most accurate methods, the watt balance and the X-ray crystal density method, do not appear to agree with one another

question: Why does this difficulty occur?

answer: it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed

text: it is (or they are) not as precise as is currently believed

question: Which method is at fault or the discrepancy?

answer: there is no indication which method is at fault

text: there is no indication which method is at fault


text: Hayek received new attention in the 1980s and 1990s with the rise of conservative governments in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. After winning the United Kingdom general election, 1979, Margaret Thatcher appointed Keith Joseph, the director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies, as her secretary of state for industry in an effort to redirect parliament's economic strategies. Likewise, David Stockman, Ronald Reagan's most influential financial official in 1981 was an acknowledged follower of Hayek.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: received

text: new

text: attention

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: conservative

text: governments

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Canada

text: After

text: winning

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: general

text: election

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: appointed

text: Keith

text: Joseph

text: the

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Hayekian

text: Centre

text: for

text: Policy

text: Studies

text: as

text: her

text: secretary

text: of

text: state

text: for

text: industry

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: redirect

text: parliament

text: 's

text: economic

text: strategies

text: Likewise

text: David

text: Stockman

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: 's

text: most

text: influential

text: financial

text: official

text: in

text: was

text: an

text: acknowledged

text: follower

text: of

text: Hayek

question: In what year was Margaret Thatcher elected Prime Minister?

answer: 1979

question: Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state?

answer: Keith Joseph

text: Keith Joseph

question: During the 80s and 90s, three major English speaking nations experienced a political shift to to what?

answer: conservative governments

text: conservative governments

question: What position did the British Prime Minister's secretary of state previously hold?

answer: director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies

text: director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies

question: One of Hayek's supporters served which US president?

answer: Ronald Reagan's

text: Ronald Reagan's


text: Long before the exemption is considered by the Endangered Species Committee, the Forest Service, and either the FWS or the NMFS will have consulted on the biological implications of the timber harvest. The consultation can be informal, to determine if harm may occur; and then formal if the harm is believed to be likely. The questions to be answered in these consultations are whether the species will be harmed, whether the habitat will be harmed and if the action will aid or hinder the recovery of the listed species.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: Long

text: before

text: the

text: exemption

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Committee

text: the

text: Forest

text: Service

text: and

text: either

text: the

text: FWS

text: or

text: the

text: NMFS

text: will

text: have

text: consulted

text: on

text: the

text: biological

text: implications

text: of

text: the

text: timber

text: harvest

text: The

text: consultation

text: can

text: be

text: informal

text: to

text: determine

text: if

text: harm

text: may

text: occur

text: and

text: then

text: formal

text: if

text: the

text: harm

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: likely

text: The

text: questions

text: to

text: be

text: answered

text: in

text: these

text: consultations

text: are

text: whether

text: the

text: species

text: will

text: be

text: harmed

text: whether

text: the

text: habitat

text: will

text: be

text: harmed

text: and

text: if

text: the

text: action

text: will

text: aid

text: or

text: hinder

text: the

text: recovery

text: of

text: the

text: listed

text: species

question: Who reviews exemption considerations before the Endangered Species committee?

answer: the Forest Service, and either the FWS or the NMFS

text: the Forest Service, and either the FWS or the NMFS

question: During informal consultation, what is the goal?

answer: to determine if harm may occur

text: to determine if harm may occur

question: What prompts the need for formal consultation?

answer: if the harm is believed to be likely

text: if the harm is believed to be likely

question: What considerations are weighed during the consultations?

answer: whether the species will be harmed, whether the habitat will be harmed and if the action will aid or hinder the recovery

text: whether the species will be harmed, whether the habitat will be harmed and if the action will aid or hinder the recovery


text: 630 people lost their lives as a result of the air raids on Southampton and nearly 2,000 more were injured, not to mention the thousands of buildings damaged or destroyed.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: people

text: lost

text: their

text: lives

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: air

text: raids

text: on

text: Southampton

text: and

text: nearly

text: more

text: were

text: injured

text: not

text: to

text: mention

text: the

text: thousands

text: of

text: buildings

text: damaged

text: or

text: destroyed

question: How many people died because of the bombs dropped on Southampton?

answer: 630

question: In addition to casualties, about how many people were wounded by air raids on Southampton?

answer: 2,000

question: Was it hundreds or thousands of buildings in Southampton that sustained damage from air raids?

answer: thousands

text: thousands


text: As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which it is exercised are often open to view. Identity is made evident through the use of markers such as language, dress, behaviour and choice of space, whose effect depends on their recognition by other social beings. Markers help to create the boundaries that define similarities or differences between the marker wearer and the marker perceivers, their effectiveness depends on a shared understanding of their meaning. In a social context, misunderstandings can arise due to a misinterpretation of the significance of specific markers. Equally, an individual can use markers of identity to exert influence on other people without necessarily fulfilling all the criteria that an external observer might typically associate with such an abstract identity.

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: As

text: a

text: non

text: directive

text: and

text: flexible

text: analytical

text: tool

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: boundaries

text: helps

text: both

text: to

text: map

text: and

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: changeability

text: and

text: mutability

text: that

text: are

text: characteristic

text: of

text: people

text: 's

text: experiences

text: of

text: the

text: self

text: in

text: society

text: While

text: identity

text: is

text: a

text: volatile

text: flexible

text: and

text: abstract

text: thing

text: its

text: manifestations

text: and

text: the

text: ways

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: exercised

text: are

text: often

text: open

text: to

text: view

text: Identity

text: is

text: made

text: evident

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: markers

text: such

text: as

text: language

text: dress

text: behaviour

text: and

text: choice

text: of

text: space

text: whose

text: effect

text: depends

text: on

text: their

text: recognition

text: by

text: other

text: social

text: beings

text: Markers

text: help

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: boundaries

text: that

text: define

text: similarities

text: or

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: marker

text: wearer

text: and

text: the

text: marker

text: perceivers

text: their

text: effectiveness

text: depends

text: on

text: a

text: shared

text: understanding

text: of

text: their

text: meaning

text: In

text: a

text: social

text: context

text: misunderstandings

text: can

text: arise

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: misinterpretation

text: of

text: the

text: significance

text: of

text: specific

text: markers

text: Equally

text: an

text: individual

text: can

text: use

text: markers

text: of

text: identity

text: to

text: exert

text: influence

text: on

text: other

text: people

text: without

text: necessarily

text: fulfilling

text: all

text: the

text: criteria

text: that

text: an

text: external

text: observer

text: might

text: typically

text: associate

text: with

text: such

text: an

text: abstract

text: identity

question: What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society?

answer: the concept of boundaries

text: the concept of boundaries

question: What is a volatile, flexible, and abstract thing?

answer: identity

text: identity

question: Language, dress, behavior, and choice of space are affected by recognition by what group?

answer: other social beings

text: other social beings

question: What do markers help create?

answer: boundaries

text: boundaries

question: Markers can be used to exert what on other people?

answer: influence

text: influence


text: In his early years Popper was impressed by Marxism, whether of Communists or socialists. An event that happened in 1919 had a profound effect on him: During a riot, caused by the Communists, the police shot several unarmed people, including some of Popper's friends, when they tried to free party comrades from prison. The riot had, in fact, been part of a plan by which leaders of the Communist party with connections to Béla Kun tried to take power by a coup; Popper did not know about this at that time. However, he knew that the riot instigators were swayed by the Marxist doctrine that class struggle would produce vastly more dead men than the inevitable revolution brought about as quickly as possible, and so had no scruples to put the life of the rioters at risk to achieve their selfish goal of becoming the future leaders of the working class. This was the start of his later criticism of historicism. Popper began to reject Marxist historicism, which he associated with questionable means, and later socialism, which he associated with placing equality before freedom (to the possible disadvantage of equality).

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: In

text: his

text: early

text: years

text: Popper

text: was

text: impressed

text: by

text: Marxism

text: whether

text: of

text: Communists

text: or

text: socialists

text: An

text: event

text: that

text: happened

text: in

text: had

text: a

text: profound

text: effect

text: on

text: him

text: During

text: a

text: riot

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: Communists

text: the

text: police

text: shot

text: several

text: unarmed

text: people

text: including

text: some

text: of

text: Popper

text: 's

text: friends

text: when

text: they

text: tried

text: to

text: free

text: party

text: comrades

text: from

text: prison

text: The

text: riot

text: had

text: in

text: fact

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: plan

text: by

text: which

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: party

text: with

text: connections

text: to

text: Béla

text: Kun

text: tried

text: to

text: take

text: power

text: by

text: a

text: coup

text: Popper

text: did

text: not

text: know

text: about

text: this

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: However

text: he

text: knew

text: that

text: the

text: riot

text: instigators

text: were

text: swayed

text: by

text: the

text: Marxist

text: doctrine

text: that

text: class

text: struggle

text: would

text: produce

text: vastly

text: more

text: dead

text: men

text: than

text: the

text: inevitable

text: revolution

text: brought

text: about

text: as

text: quickly

text: as

text: possible

text: and

text: so

text: had

text: no

text: scruples

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: rioters

text: at

text: risk

text: to

text: achieve

text: their

text: selfish

text: goal

text: of

text: becoming

text: the

text: future

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: working

text: class

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: his

text: later

text: criticism

text: of

text: historicism

text: Popper

text: began

text: to

text: reject

text: Marxist

text: historicism

text: which

text: he

text: associated

text: with

text: questionable

text: means

text: and

text: later

text: socialism

text: which

text: he

text: associated

text: with

text: placing

text: equality

text: before

text: freedom

text: to

text: the

text: possible

text: disadvantage

text: of

text: equality

question: Who instigated the 1919 riot that reshaped Popper's political views?

answer: Communists

text: Communists

question: The 1919 riot involving Popper's comrades was part of what larger political move?

answer: a coup

text: a coup

question: Popper's critique of which doctrine has its origins in first-hand observation of communist agitation?

answer: historicism

text: historicism

question: Which historically significant communist activist was associated with the 1919 riots in which some of Popper's friends were killed?

answer: Béla Kun

text: Béla Kun

question: What did the Marxist rioters believe would cause more death and suffering than their own agitation?

answer: class struggle

text: class struggle


text: Thomas J. Watson, Sr., fired from the National Cash Register Company by John Henry Patterson, called on Flint and, in 1914, was offered CTR. Watson joined CTR as General Manager then, 11 months later, was made President when court cases relating to his time at NCR were resolved. Having learned Patterson's pioneering business practices, Watson proceeded to put the stamp of NCR onto CTR's companies. He implemented sales conventions, "generous sales incentives, a focus on customer service, an insistence on well-groomed, dark-suited salesmen and had an evangelical fervor for instilling company pride and loyalty in every worker". His favorite slogan, "THINK", became a mantra for each company's employees. During Watson's first four years, revenues more than doubled to $9 million and the company's operations expanded to Europe, South America, Asia and Australia. "Watson had never liked the clumsy hyphenated title of the CTR" and chose to replace it with the more expansive title "International Business Machines". First as a name for a 1917 Canadian subsidiary, then as a line in advertisements. For example, the McClures magazine, v53, May 1921, has a full page ad with, at the bottom:

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: Thomas

text: J.

text: Watson

text: Sr

text: fired

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Cash

text: Register

text: Company

text: by

text: John

text: Henry

text: Patterson

text: called

text: on

text: Flint

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: offered

text: CTR

text: Watson

text: joined

text: CTR

text: as

text: General

text: Manager

text: then

text: months

text: later

text: was

text: made

text: President

text: when

text: court

text: cases

text: relating

text: to

text: his

text: time

text: at

text: NCR

text: were

text: resolved

text: Having

text: learned

text: Patterson

text: 's

text: pioneering

text: business

text: practices

text: Watson

text: proceeded

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: stamp

text: of

text: NCR

text: onto

text: CTR

text: 's

text: companies

text: He

text: implemented

text: sales

text: conventions

text: generous

text: sales

text: incentives

text: a

text: focus

text: on

text: customer

text: service

text: an

text: insistence

text: on

text: well

text: groomed

text: dark

text: suited

text: salesmen

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: evangelical

text: fervor

text: for

text: instilling

text: company

text: pride

text: and

text: loyalty

text: in

text: every

text: worker

text: His

text: favorite

text: slogan

text: THINK

text: became

text: a

text: mantra

text: for

text: each

text: company

text: 's

text: employees

text: During

text: Watson

text: 's

text: first

text: four

text: years

text: revenues

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: to

text: million

text: and

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: operations

text: expanded

text: to

text: Europe

text: South

text: America

text: Asia

text: and

text: Australia

text: Watson

text: had

text: never

text: liked

text: the

text: clumsy

text: hyphenated

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: CTR

text: and

text: chose

text: to

text: replace

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: expansive

text: title

text: International

text: Business

text: Machines

text: First

text: as

text: a

text: name

text: for

text: a

text: Canadian

text: subsidiary

text: then

text: as

text: a

text: line

text: in

text: advertisements

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: McClures

text: magazine

text: May

text: has

text: a

text: full

text: page

text: ad

text: with

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

question: In what year did Thomas J. Watson, Sr. join CTR?

answer: 1914

question: Thomas J. Watson Sr. was fired from what company?

answer: National Cash Register Company

text: National Cash Register Company

question: What was the favorite slogan of Thomas J. Watson Sr.?

answer: THINK

text: THINK

question: The revenues did what under the first 4 years of Watson being president?

answer: more than doubled to $9 million

text: more than doubled to $9 million

question: The name International Business Machines was first used in what year?

answer: 1917


text: Sichuan was China's most populous province before Chongqing became a directly-controlled municipality; it is currently the fourth most populous, after Guangdong, Shandong and Henan. As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million. It was the third most populous sub-national entity in the world, after Uttar Pradesh, India and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1991, when the Soviet Union was dissolved. It is also one of the only six to ever reach 100 million people (Uttar Pradesh, Russian RSFSR, Maharashtra, Sichuan, Bihar and Punjab). It is currently 10th.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

text: was

text: China

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: before

text: Chongqing

text: became

text: a

text: directly

text: controlled

text: municipality

text: it

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: after

text: Guangdong

text: Shandong

text: and

text: Henan

text: As

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: in

text: China

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: sub

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Soviet

text: Federative

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: dissolved

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: six

text: to

text: ever

text: reach

text: million

text: people

text: Uttar

text: Pradesh

text: Russian

text: RSFSR

text: Maharashtra

text: Sichuan

text: Bihar

text: and

text: Punjab

text: It

text: is

text: currently

question: What are the three most populist provinces in China?

answer: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan

text: Guangdong, Shandong and Henan

question: What was the population of Sichuan in 1832?

answer: 21 million

text: 21 million

question: What is the tenth most populous sub-national entity in the world?

answer: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

question: How many sub-national entities have surpassed 100 million people in total?

answer: six

text: six

question: In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded?

answer: 1991


text: The long-standing claim that the present uniform was first worn as mourning for the death of George III is unfounded. "Eton dress" has undergone significant changes since its standardisation in the 19th century. Originally (along with a top-hat and walking-cane), Etonian dress was reserved for formal occasions, but boys wear it today for classes, which are referred to as "divisions", or "divs". As stated above, King's Scholars wear a black gown over the top of their tailcoats, and occasionally a surplice in Chapel. Members of the teaching staff (known as Beaks) are required to wear a form of school dress when teaching.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: The

text: long

text: standing

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: present

text: uniform

text: was

text: first

text: worn

text: as

text: mourning

text: for

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: George

text: III

text: is

text: unfounded

text: Eton

text: dress

text: has

text: undergone

text: significant

text: changes

text: since

text: its

text: standardisation

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Originally

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: top

text: hat

text: and

text: walking

text: cane

text: Etonian

text: dress

text: was

text: reserved

text: for

text: formal

text: occasions

text: but

text: boys

text: wear

text: it

text: today

text: for

text: classes

text: which

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: divisions

text: or

text: divs

text: As

text: stated

text: above

text: King

text: 's

text: Scholars

text: wear

text: a

text: black

text: gown

text: over

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: their

text: tailcoats

text: and

text: occasionally

text: a

text: surplice

text: in

text: Chapel

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: teaching

text: staff

text: known

text: as

text: Beaks

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: wear

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: school

text: dress

text: when

text: teaching

question: There is false belief that the current uniforms were first worn for what event?

answer: mourning for the death of George III

text: mourning for the death of George III

question: What are Beaks?

answer: Members of the teaching staff

text: Members of the teaching staff

question: When are Beaks required to wear a form of school dress?

answer: when teaching

text: when teaching

question: What are classes at Eaton known as today?

answer: "divisions", or "divs"

text: "divisions", or "divs"


text: Admiral Grace Hopper, an American computer scientist and developer of the first compiler, is credited for having first used the term "bugs" in computing after a dead moth was found shorting a relay in the Harvard Mark II computer in September 1947.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Admiral

text: Grace

text: Hopper

text: an

text: American

text: computer

text: scientist

text: and

text: developer

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: compiler

text: is

text: credited

text: for

text: having

text: first

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: bugs

text: in

text: computing

text: after

text: a

text: dead

text: moth

text: was

text: found

text: shorting

text: a

text: relay

text: in

text: the

text: Harvard

text: Mark

text: II

text: computer

text: in

text: September

question: Who was the developer of the first compier?

answer: Admiral Grace Hopper

text: Admiral Grace Hopper

question: Who first coined the term "bugs"?

answer: Admiral Grace Hopper

text: Admiral Grace Hopper

question: What type of creature shorted a relay of Grace Hopper's computer?

answer: moth

text: moth

question: What type of computer of Grace Hopper's was shorted by a moth?

answer: Harvard Mark II

text: Harvard Mark II

question: When was Grace Hopper's Hardvard Mark II shorted by a moth?

answer: September 1947

text: September 1947


text: Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: music

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: ballet

text: Chopiniana

text: choreographed

text: by

text: Michel

text: Fokine

text: and

text: orchestrated

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Glazunov

text: Sergei

text: Diaghilev

text: commissioned

text: additional

text: orchestrations

text: from

text: Stravinsky

text: Anatoly

text: Lyadov

text: Sergei

text: Taneyev

text: and

text: Nikolai

text: Tcherepnin

text: for

text: later

text: productions

text: which

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: Les

text: Sylphides

question: What is the name of the ballet that included Chopin's work?

answer: Chopiniana

text: Chopiniana

question: Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work?

answer: Michel Fokine

text: Michel Fokine

question: Chopiniana later went by a different name, what is that name?

answer: Les Sylphides

text: Les Sylphides

question: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?

answer: Alexander Glazunov

text: Alexander Glazunov

question: What year was the Chopiniana released?

answer: 1909

question: Which 1909 ballet used Chopin's music?

answer: Chopiniana

text: Chopiniana

question: Who choreographed Chopiniana?

answer: Michel Fokine

text: Michel Fokine

question: Who orchestrated Chopiniana?

answer: Alexander Glazunov.

text: Alexander Glazunov.

question: Sergei Diaghilev obtained additional orchestrations for subsequent productions, using which title?

answer: Les Sylphides.

text: Les Sylphides.


text: The city of Detroit and other private-public partnerships have attempted to catalyze the region's growth by facilitating the building and historical rehabilitation of residential high-rises in the downtown, creating a zone that offers many business tax incentives, creating recreational spaces such as the Detroit RiverWalk, Campus Martius Park, Dequindre Cut Greenway, and Green Alleys in Midtown. The city itself has cleared sections of land while retaining a number of historically significant vacant buildings in order to spur redevelopment; though it has struggled with finances, the city issued bonds in 2008 to provide funding for ongoing work to demolish blighted properties. Two years earlier, downtown reported $1.3 billion in restorations and new developments which increased the number of construction jobs in the city. In the decade prior to 2006, downtown gained more than $15 billion in new investment from private and public sectors.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Detroit

text: and

text: other

text: private

text: public

text: partnerships

text: have

text: attempted

text: to

text: catalyze

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: growth

text: by

text: facilitating

text: the

text: building

text: and

text: historical

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: residential

text: high

text: rises

text: in

text: the

text: downtown

text: creating

text: a

text: zone

text: that

text: offers

text: many

text: business

text: tax

text: incentives

text: creating

text: recreational

text: spaces

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Detroit

text: RiverWalk

text: Campus

text: Martius

text: Park

text: Dequindre

text: Cut

text: Greenway

text: and

text: Green

text: Alleys

text: in

text: Midtown

text: The

text: city

text: itself

text: has

text: cleared

text: sections

text: of

text: land

text: while

text: retaining

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: historically

text: significant

text: vacant

text: buildings

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: spur

text: redevelopment

text: though

text: it

text: has

text: struggled

text: with

text: finances

text: the

text: city

text: issued

text: bonds

text: in

text: to

text: provide

text: funding

text: for

text: ongoing

text: work

text: to

text: demolish

text: blighted

text: properties

text: Two

text: years

text: earlier

text: downtown

text: reported

text: billion

text: in

text: restorations

text: and

text: new

text: developments

text: which

text: increased

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: construction

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: the

text: decade

text: prior

text: to

text: downtown

text: gained

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: in

text: new

text: investment

text: from

text: private

text: and

text: public

text: sectors

question: Which part of Detroit has gotten billions in investment around the turn of the millennium?

answer: downtown

text: downtown

question: What part of Detroit is Green Alleys located in?

answer: Midtown

text: Midtown

question: What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?

answer: historically significant

text: historically significant


text: The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: appoint

text: a

text: maximum

text: of

text: three

text: such

text: ministers

text: as

text: the

text: limit

text: of

text: ministers

text: in

text: one

text: government

text: is

text: fifteen

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: cabinet

text: The

text: cabinet

text: carries

text: out

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text: policy

text: shaped

text: by

text: parliament

text: it

text: directs

text: and

text: co

text: ordinates

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: government

text: institutions

text: and

text: bears

text: full

text: responsibility

text: for

text: everything

text: occurring

text: within

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: executive

text: power

text: The

text: government

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: thus

text: represents

text: the

text: political

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: makes

text: decisions

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: executive

text: power

question: What is the most amount of ministers that a Prime Minister can assign?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is another name for the governing body of ministers?

answer: the cabinet

text: the cabinet

question: What strategy does the cabinet execute?

answer: domestic and foreign policy

text: domestic and foreign policy

question: What major responsibility does the cabinet hold?

answer: everything occurring within the authority of executive power

text: everything occurring within the authority of executive power


text: The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying "she doesn’t want to run in the event as ‘caged woman’." On April 15, Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay, citing “very strong personal reasons”. On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi "against Chinese repression in Tibet", and was broken up by the police.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: noted

text: Indian

text: social

text: activist

text: and

text: a

text: retired

text: Indian

text: Police

text: Service

text: IPS

text: officer

text: Kiran

text: Bedi

text: refused

text: to

text: participate

text: saying

text: she

text: does

text: n’t

text: want

text: to

text: run

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: as

text: caged

text: woman’

text: On

text: April

text: Bollywood

text: actress

text: Soha

text: Ali

text: Khan

text: pulled

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Olympic

text: torch

text: relay

text: citing

text: very

text: strong

text: personal

text: reasons

text: On

text: April

text: a

text: protest

text: was

text: organised

text: in

text: Delhi

text: against

text: Chinese

text: repression

text: in

text: Tibet

text: and

text: was

text: broken

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: police

question: Who did not want to participate in the relay as 'caged woman'?

answer: Kiran Bedi

text: Kiran Bedi

question: Where was Bedi retired from?

answer: Indian Police Service

text: Indian Police Service

question: Which actress decided to not participate on April 15?

answer: Soha Ali Khan

text: Soha Ali Khan

question: When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?

answer: April 16

text: April 16

question: What retired police officer refused to carry the torch in India?

answer: Kiran Bedi

text: Kiran Bedi

question: What actress removed herself from participation in the relay?

answer: Soha Ali Khan

text: Soha Ali Khan

question: Where was a protest organized about the Olympic relay in India?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi

question: Who disbanded the protest in Delhi?

answer: police.

text: police.

question: The retired police officer said she would not run as what?

answer: caged woman

text: caged woman


text: Charleston has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), with mild winters, hot, humid summers, and significant rainfall all year long. Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of thundershowers. Fall remains relatively warm through November. Winter is short and mild, and is characterized by occasional rain. Measurable snow (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) only occurs several times per decade at the most, with the last such event occurring December 26, 2010. However, 6.0 in (15 cm) fell at the airport on December 23, 1989, the largest single-day fall on record, contributing to a single-storm and seasonal record of 8.0 in (20 cm) snowfall.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Charleston

text: has

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Cfa

text: with

text: mild

text: winters

text: hot

text: humid

text: summers

text: and

text: significant

text: rainfall

text: all

text: year

text: long

text: Summer

text: is

text: the

text: wettest

text: season

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: occurs

text: from

text: June

text: to

text: September

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: thundershowers

text: Fall

text: remains

text: relatively

text: warm

text: through

text: November

text: Winter

text: is

text: short

text: and

text: mild

text: and

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: occasional

text: rain

text: Measurable

text: snow

text: in

text: or

text: cm

text: only

text: occurs

text: several

text: times

text: per

text: decade

text: at

text: the

text: most

text: with

text: the

text: last

text: such

text: event

text: occurring

text: December

text: However

text: in

text: cm

text: fell

text: at

text: the

text: airport

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: largest

text: single

text: day

text: fall

text: on

text: record

text: contributing

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: storm

text: and

text: seasonal

text: record

text: of

text: in

text: cm

text: snowfall

question: What season is the wettest in Charleston?

answer: Summer

text: Summer

question: In what form does half of Charleston's annual rainfall occur?

answer: thundershowers

text: thundershowers

question: What season is characterized as short in Charleston?

answer: Winter

text: Winter

question: What is Charleston's seasonal record of snowfall?

answer: 8.0 in (20 cm)

text: 8.0 in (20 cm)

question: What season is considered short in Charleston?

answer: Winter

text: Winter

question: What is the wettest season in Charleston?

answer: Summer

text: Summer

question: Half of Charleston's annual rainfall occurs in what form?

answer: thundershowers

text: thundershowers

question: How much snow did Charleston's Airport recieve on December, 23 1989?

answer: 6.0 in (15 cm

text: 6.0 in (15 cm


text: Rice is a staple in the diet of residents near the coast and millet a staple in the interior. Fish, shellfish, fruits and vegetables are commonly eaten along with cereal grains, milk, curd and whey. The Portuguese encouraged peanut production. Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut) and Macrotyloma geocarpum (Hausa groundnut) are also grown. Black-eyed peas are also part of the diet. Palm oil is harvested.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Rice

text: is

text: a

text: staple

text: in

text: the

text: diet

text: of

text: residents

text: near

text: the

text: coast

text: and

text: millet

text: a

text: staple

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: Fish

text: shellfish

text: fruits

text: and

text: vegetables

text: are

text: commonly

text: eaten

text: along

text: with

text: cereal

text: grains

text: milk

text: curd

text: and

text: whey

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: encouraged

text: peanut

text: production

text: Vigna

text: subterranea

text: Bambara

text: groundnut

text: and

text: Macrotyloma

text: geocarpum

text: Hausa

text: groundnut

text: are

text: also

text: grown

text: Black

text: eyed

text: peas

text: are

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: diet

text: Palm

text: oil

text: is

text: harvested

question: What grain is a staple for residents near the coast of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Rice

text: Rice

question: What grain is a staple for residents in the interior of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: millet

text: millet

question: Who encouraged peanut production in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: The Portuguese

text: The Portuguese

question: What type of oil is harvested?

answer: Palm

text: Palm

question: What kind of pea is part of the diet in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Black-eyed peas

text: Black-eyed peas


text: Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catholics are pastorally served by the Mission sui iuris of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, whose office of ecclesiastical superior is vested in the Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Other

text: Christian

text: denominations

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: include

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: since

text: Salvation

text: Army

text: since

text: Baptist

text: since

text: and

text: in

text: more

text: recent

text: times

text: Seventh

text: day

text: Adventist

text: since

text: New

text: Apostolic

text: and

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: of

text: which

text: one

text: in

text: residents

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: the

text: highest

text: ratio

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: The

text: Catholics

text: are

text: pastorally

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: Mission

text: sui

text: iuris

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: Ascension

text: and

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: whose

text: office

text: of

text: ecclesiastical

text: superior

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: Apostolic

text: Prefecture

text: of

text: the

text: Falkland

text: Islands

question: When did Roman Catholics start to appear on the island?

answer: 1852

question: What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?

answer: 1884

question: When did Baptists come to the island?

answer: 1845

question: How many Johovah's Witnesses were on the island?

answer: 35

question: When did the Seventh-day Adventist arrive on the island?

answer: 1949


text: The constitution of Jordan grants its monarch the right to withhold assent to laws passed by its parliament. Article 93 of that document gives the Jordanian sovereign six months to sign or veto any legislation sent to him from the National Assembly; if he vetoes it within that timeframe, the assembly may override his veto by a two-thirds vote of both houses; otherwise, the law does not go into effect (but it may be reconsidered in the next session of the assembly). If the monarch fails to act within six months of the bill being presented to him, it becomes law without his signature.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: The

text: constitution

text: of

text: Jordan

text: grants

text: its

text: monarch

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: withhold

text: assent

text: to

text: laws

text: passed

text: by

text: its

text: parliament

text: Article

text: of

text: that

text: document

text: gives

text: the

text: Jordanian

text: sovereign

text: six

text: months

text: to

text: sign

text: or

text: veto

text: any

text: legislation

text: sent

text: to

text: him

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: if

text: he

text: vetoes

text: it

text: within

text: that

text: timeframe

text: the

text: assembly

text: may

text: override

text: his

text: veto

text: by

text: a

text: two

text: thirds

text: vote

text: of

text: both

text: houses

text: otherwise

text: the

text: law

text: does

text: not

text: go

text: into

text: effect

text: but

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: reconsidered

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: assembly

text: If

text: the

text: monarch

text: fails

text: to

text: act

text: within

text: six

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: being

text: presented

text: to

text: him

text: it

text: becomes

text: law

text: without

text: his

text: signature

question: How much time does a Jordinian leader have to sign or veto legislation?

answer: six months

text: six months

question: What majority is required to override a veto from the soverign?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: What happens if the soverign doesn't sign the bill within the six-month time frame?

answer: , it becomes law without his signature

text: , it becomes law without his signature


text: The Vaiśeṣika philosophy is a naturalist school; it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy. It postulated that all objects in the physical universe are reducible to paramāṇu (atoms), and one's experiences are derived from the interplay of substance (a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements), quality, activity, commonness, particularity and inherence. Knowledge and liberation was achievable by complete understanding of the world of experience, according to Vaiśeṣika school . The Vaiśeṣika darśana is credited to Kaṇāda Kaśyapa from the second half of the first millennium BCE. The foundational text, the Vaiśeṣika Sūtra, opens as follows,

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: The

text: Vaiśeṣika

text: philosophy

text: is

text: a

text: naturalist

text: school

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: atomism

text: in

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: It

text: postulated

text: that

text: all

text: objects

text: in

text: the

text: physical

text: universe

text: are

text: reducible

text: to

text: paramāṇu

text: atoms

text: and

text: one

text: 's

text: experiences

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: interplay

text: of

text: substance

text: a

text: function

text: of

text: atoms

text: their

text: number

text: and

text: their

text: spatial

text: arrangements

text: quality

text: activity

text: commonness

text: particularity

text: and

text: inherence

text: Knowledge

text: and

text: liberation

text: was

text: achievable

text: by

text: complete

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: experience

text: according

text: to

text: Vaiśeṣika

text: school

text: The

text: Vaiśeṣika

text: darśana

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Kaṇāda

text: Kaśyapa

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: The

text: foundational

text: text

text: the

text: Vaiśeṣika

text: Sūtra

text: opens

text: as

text: follows

question: What philosophy is a naturalist school?

answer: Vaiśeṣika

text: Vaiśeṣika

question: What is the definition of paramanu in Hindu philosophy?

answer: atoms

text: atoms

question: When was the Vaisesika darsana  produced?

answer: first millennium BCE

text: first millennium BCE

question: Who is credited with the Vaisesika darsana?

answer: Kaṇāda Kaśyapa

text: Kaṇāda Kaśyapa

question: By understanding what does Vaisesika school believe one gains knowledge and liberation?

answer: world of experience

text: world of experience


text: There are occasional brief hints and allusions in his longer works however that Avicenna considered philosophy as the only sensible way to distinguish real prophecy from illusion. He did not state this more clearly because of the political implications of such a theory, if prophecy could be questioned, and also because most of the time he was writing shorter works which concentrated on explaining his theories on philosophy and theology clearly, without digressing to consider epistemological matters which could only be properly considered by other philosophers.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: There

text: are

text: occasional

text: brief

text: hints

text: and

text: allusions

text: in

text: his

text: longer

text: works

text: however

text: that

text: Avicenna

text: considered

text: philosophy

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: sensible

text: way

text: to

text: distinguish

text: real

text: prophecy

text: from

text: illusion

text: He

text: did

text: not

text: state

text: this

text: more

text: clearly

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: implications

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: theory

text: if

text: prophecy

text: could

text: be

text: questioned

text: and

text: also

text: because

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: writing

text: shorter

text: works

text: which

text: concentrated

text: on

text: explaining

text: his

text: theories

text: on

text: philosophy

text: and

text: theology

text: clearly

text: without

text: digressing

text: to

text: consider

text: epistemological

text: matters

text: which

text: could

text: only

text: be

text: properly

text: considered

text: by

text: other

text: philosophers

question: What did Avicenna consider to be the only way to distinguish real philosophy from illusion?

answer: philosophy

text: philosophy

question: What did Avicenna fear about stating his theories on philosophy more clearly?

answer: the political implications of such a theory

text: the political implications of such a theory

question: What did Avicenna not consider when explaining his theories on philosophy?

answer: epistemological matters

text: epistemological matters


text: Roman Catholic and more traditional Protestant clergy wear green vestments at liturgical celebrations during Ordinary Time. In the Eastern Catholic Church, green is the color of Pentecost. Green is one of the Christmas colors as well, possibly dating back to pre-Christian times, when evergreens were worshiped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season. Romans used green holly and evergreen as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia, which eventually evolved into a Christmas celebration. In Ireland and Scotland especially, green is used to represent Catholics, while orange is used to represent Protestantism. This is shown on the national flag of Ireland.

title: Green

title: Green

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: and

text: more

text: traditional

text: Protestant

text: clergy

text: wear

text: green

text: vestments

text: at

text: liturgical

text: celebrations

text: during

text: Ordinary

text: Time

text: In

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: green

text: is

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: Pentecost

text: Green

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Christmas

text: colors

text: as

text: well

text: possibly

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: pre

text: Christian

text: times

text: when

text: evergreens

text: were

text: worshiped

text: for

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: maintain

text: their

text: color

text: through

text: the

text: winter

text: season

text: Romans

text: used

text: green

text: holly

text: and

text: evergreen

text: as

text: decorations

text: for

text: their

text: winter

text: solstice

text: celebration

text: called

text: Saturnalia

text: which

text: eventually

text: evolved

text: into

text: a

text: Christmas

text: celebration

text: In

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Scotland

text: especially

text: green

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: Catholics

text: while

text: orange

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: Protestantism

text: This

text: is

text: shown

text: on

text: the

text: national

text: flag

text: of

text: Ireland

question: What color vestments do Roman Catholic and traditional Protestant clergy wear at liturgical celebrations during Ordinary time?

answer: green

text: green

question: What is green the color of in the Eastern Catholic Church?

answer: Pentecost

text: Pentecost

question: What does green represent in Ireland and Scotland?

answer: Catholics

text: Catholics

question: What did Romans use as decorations for their winter solstice celebration called Saturnalia?

answer: green holly and evergreen

text: green holly and evergreen

question: What was worshipped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season?

answer: evergreens

text: evergreens


text: Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change. Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams. British trainers reported him for insubordination and abusive behaviour, stating their suspicion that he was involved in the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963. Such reports were ignored and Gaddafi quickly progressed through the course.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Gaddafi

text: briefly

text: studied

text: History

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Libya

text: in

text: Benghazi

text: before

text: dropping

text: out

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: military

text: Despite

text: his

text: police

text: record

text: in

text: he

text: began

text: training

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Military

text: Academy

text: Benghazi

text: alongside

text: several

text: like

text: minded

text: friends

text: from

text: Misrata

text: The

text: armed

text: forces

text: offered

text: the

text: only

text: opportunity

text: for

text: upward

text: social

text: mobility

text: for

text: underprivileged

text: Libyans

text: and

text: Gaddafi

text: recognised

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: potential

text: instrument

text: of

text: political

text: change

text: Under

text: Idris

text: Libya

text: 's

text: armed

text: forces

text: were

text: trained

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: military

text: this

text: angered

text: Gaddafi

text: who

text: viewed

text: the

text: British

text: as

text: imperialists

text: and

text: accordingly

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: learn

text: English

text: and

text: was

text: rude

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: officers

text: ultimately

text: failing

text: his

text: exams

text: British

text: trainers

text: reported

text: him

text: for

text: insubordination

text: and

text: abusive

text: behaviour

text: stating

text: their

text: suspicion

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: academy

text: 's

text: commander

text: in

text: Such

text: reports

text: were

text: ignored

text: and

text: Gaddafi

text: quickly

text: progressed

text: through

text: the

text: course

question: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?

answer: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi

text: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi

question: Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?

answer: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists

text: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists

question: Where did Gaddafi begin his military training?

answer: at the Royal Military Academy

text: at the Royal Military Academy

question: How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military?

answer: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change

text: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change

question: What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?

answer: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963

text: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963

question: What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?

answer: History

text: History

question: Why did Gaddafi drop out of college?

answer: to join the military

text: to join the military

question: What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military?

answer: Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change

text: Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change

question: What country trained Libya's military?

answer: the British military

text: the British military

question: What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?

answer: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963

text: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963

question: Where did Gaddafi attend college for a time?

answer: University of Libya

text: University of Libya

question: During his time in college, what did Gaddafi study?

answer: History

text: History

question: After Gaddafi left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?

answer: Royal Military Academy, Benghazi

text: Royal Military Academy, Benghazi

question: While the Libyan monarchy existed, who trained the Libyan army?

answer: British

text: British

question: What did Gaddafi regard his British instructors as?

answer: imperialists

text: imperialists