text: The development of new technologies has made it dramatically easier and cheaper to do sequencing, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly. The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information. Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for rice, a mouse, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the puffer fish, and the bacteria E. coli. In December 2013, scientists first sequenced the entire genome of a Neanderthal, an extinct species of humans. The genome was extracted from the toe bone of a 130,000-year-old Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: technologies

text: has

text: made

text: it

text: dramatically

text: easier

text: and

text: cheaper

text: to

text: do

text: sequencing

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: complete

text: genome

text: sequences

text: is

text: growing

text: rapidly

text: The

text: US

text: National

text: Institutes

text: of

text: Health

text: maintains

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: comprehensive

text: databases

text: of

text: genomic

text: information

text: Among

text: the

text: thousands

text: of

text: completed

text: genome

text: sequencing

text: projects

text: include

text: those

text: for

text: rice

text: a

text: mouse

text: the

text: plant

text: Arabidopsis

text: thaliana

text: the

text: puffer

text: fish

text: and

text: the

text: bacteria

text: E.

text: coli

text: In

text: December

text: scientists

text: first

text: sequenced

text: the

text: entire

text: genome

text: of

text: a

text: Neanderthal

text: an

text: extinct

text: species

text: of

text: humans

text: The

text: genome

text: was

text: extracted

text: from

text: the

text: toe

text: bone

text: of

text: a

text: old

text: Neanderthal

text: found

text: in

text: a

text: Siberian

text: cave

question: Which U.S. government agency keeps a large amount of information on genomes?

answer: US National Institutes of Health

text: US National Institutes of Health

question: What is a mammal whose genome has been sequenced?

answer: mouse

text: mouse

question: What is a fish whose genome has been sequenced?

answer: puffer fish

text: puffer fish

question: When was the Neanderthal's genome sequenced?

answer: December 2013

text: December 2013

question: How old in years was the material that was used to sequence the Neanderthal genome?

answer: 130,000


text: Religious festivals include Diwali (the festival of light), Maha Shivaratri, Teej, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Baisakhi, Durga Puja, Holi, Lohri, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Christmas, Chhath Puja and Mahavir Jayanti. The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event. Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Religious

text: festivals

text: include

text: Diwali

text: the

text: festival

text: of

text: light

text: Maha

text: Shivaratri

text: Teej

text: Guru

text: Nanak

text: Jayanti

text: Baisakhi

text: Durga

text: Puja

text: Holi

text: Lohri

text: Eid

text: ul

text: Fitr

text: Eid

text: ul

text: Adha

text: Christmas

text: Chhath

text: Puja

text: and

text: Mahavir

text: Jayanti

text: The

text: Qutub

text: Festival

text: is

text: a

text: cultural

text: event

text: during

text: which

text: performances

text: of

text: musicians

text: and

text: dancers

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: India

text: are

text: showcased

text: at

text: night

text: with

text: the

text: Qutub

text: Minar

text: as

text: the

text: chosen

text: backdrop

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: Other

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: Kite

text: Flying

text: Festival

text: International

text: Mango

text: Festival

text: and

text: Vasant

text: Panchami

text: the

text: Spring

text: Festival

text: are

text: held

text: every

text: year

text: in

text: Delhi

question: What religious festival is also known as the festival of light?

answer: Diwali

text: Diwali

question: What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India?

answer: The Qutub Festival

text: The Qutub Festival

question: In what location is The Qutub Festival held?

answer: the Qutub Minar

text: the Qutub Minar

question: The Spring Festival which is held each year in Delhi is also known by what name?

answer: Vasant Panchami

text: Vasant Panchami

question: What is the name of the fruit related festival held annually in Delhi?

answer: International Mango Festival

text: International Mango Festival


text: Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city. Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Architecture and Design. The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m) Four Seasons Hotel & Tower.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Since

text: Miami

text: has

text: been

text: undergoing

text: a

text: large

text: building

text: boom

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: skyscrapers

text: rising

text: over

text: feet

text: m

text: built

text: or

text: currently

text: under

text: construction

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Miami

text: 's

text: skyline

text: is

text: ranked

text: third

text: most

text: impressive

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: behind

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Chicago

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Almanac

text: of

text: Architecture

text: and

text: Design

text: The

text: city

text: currently

text: has

text: the

text: eight

text: tallest

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: thirteen

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: tallest

text: skyscrapers

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: with

text: the

text: tallest

text: being

text: the

text: m

text: Four

text: Seasons

text: Hotel

text: Tower

question: How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2001?

answer: 50

question: What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?

answer: New York City and Chicago

text: New York City and Chicago

question: What is Miami's world rank in terms of how impressive its skyline is?

answer: 19th

question: Of the fourteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?

answer: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower

text: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower


text: South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: South

text: Slavic

text: historically

text: formed

text: a

text: dialect

text: continuum

text: i.e.

text: each

text: dialect

text: has

text: some

text: similarities

text: with

text: the

text: neighboring

text: one

text: and

text: differences

text: grow

text: with

text: distance

text: However

text: migrations

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: centuries

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: on

text: the

text: Balkans

text: have

text: caused

text: large

text: scale

text: population

text: displacement

text: that

text: broke

text: the

text: dialect

text: continuum

text: into

text: many

text: geographical

text: pockets

text: Migrations

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: primarily

text: caused

text: by

text: urbanization

text: and

text: wars

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: dialectal

text: differences

question: What is a dialect continuum?

answer: each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance.

text: each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance.

question: What caused the dialect continuum to become fractured?

answer: migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans

text: migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans

question: Contrary to the 16th and 18th centuries, what caused migrations in the 20th century?

answer: urbanization and wars

text: urbanization and wars


text: In politics, corruption undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes. Corruption in elections and in the legislature reduces accountability and distorts representation in policymaking; corruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law; and corruption in public administration results in the inefficient provision of services. It violates a basic principle of republicanism regarding the centrality of civic virtue.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: In

text: politics

text: corruption

text: undermines

text: democracy

text: and

text: good

text: governance

text: by

text: flouting

text: or

text: even

text: subverting

text: formal

text: processes

text: Corruption

text: in

text: elections

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: legislature

text: reduces

text: accountability

text: and

text: distorts

text: representation

text: in

text: policymaking

text: corruption

text: in

text: the

text: judiciary

text: compromises

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: corruption

text: in

text: public

text: administration

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: inefficient

text: provision

text: of

text: services

text: It

text: violates

text: a

text: basic

text: principle

text: of

text: republicanism

text: regarding

text: the

text: centrality

text: of

text: civic

text: virtue

question: What does corruption undermine in politics?

answer: democracy

text: democracy

question: What does corruption disregard in politics?

answer: formal processes

text: formal processes

question: Political corruption in legislature reduces what, overall?

answer: accountability

text: accountability

question: Corruption in what compromises the rule of law?

answer: judiciary

text: judiciary

question: Corruption in what creates weak provision of services?

answer: public administration

text: public administration


text: Although the 1945–1949 expulsion of Germans from the northern part of former East Prussia was often conducted in a violent and aggressive way by Soviet officials, the present Russian inhabitants of the Kaliningrad Oblast have much less animosity towards Germans. German names have been revived in commercial Russian trade and there is sometimes talk of reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of Königsberg. The city centre of Kaliningrad was completely rebuilt, as British bombs in 1944 and the Soviet siege in 1945 had left it in nothing but ruins.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: Although

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: Germans

text: from

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: former

text: East

text: Prussia

text: was

text: often

text: conducted

text: in

text: a

text: violent

text: and

text: aggressive

text: way

text: by

text: Soviet

text: officials

text: the

text: present

text: Russian

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: have

text: much

text: less

text: animosity

text: towards

text: Germans

text: German

text: names

text: have

text: been

text: revived

text: in

text: commercial

text: Russian

text: trade

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: sometimes

text: talk

text: of

text: reverting

text: Kaliningrad

text: 's

text: name

text: to

text: its

text: historic

text: name

text: of

text: Königsberg

text: The

text: city

text: centre

text: of

text: Kaliningrad

text: was

text: completely

text: rebuilt

text: as

text: British

text: bombs

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: siege

text: in

text: had

text: left

text: it

text: in

text: nothing

text: but

text: ruins

question: What has since been considered in Kalinigrad?

answer: reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of Königsberg

text: reverting Kaliningrad's name to its historic name of Königsberg

question: What city was completely rebuilt after the Russians and Germans had bombed it?

answer: Kaliningrad

text: Kaliningrad

question: How was the removal of the Germans in East Prussia usually handled by the Russians?

answer: violent and aggressive

text: violent and aggressive


text: The most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language, which has a documented tradition from at least the 14th century BC to the present day, albeit with a break during the Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC). Scholars compare its continuity of tradition to Chinese alone. Since its inception, Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture and the national continuity of the Greek world is a lot more certain than its demographic. Yet, Hellenism also embodied an ancestral dimension through aspects of Athenian literature that developed and influenced ideas of descent based on autochthony. During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire, areas such as Ionia and Constantinople experienced a Hellenic revival in language, philosophy, and literature and on classical models of thought and scholarship. This revival provided a powerful impetus to the sense of cultural affinity with ancient Greece and its classical heritage. The cultural changes undergone by the Greeks are, despite a surviving common sense of ethnicity, undeniable. At the same time, the Greeks have retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion, (the word barbarian was used by 12th-century historian Anna Komnene to describe non-Greek speakers), a sense of Greek identity and common sense of ethnicity despite the global political and social changes of the past two millennia.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: most

text: obvious

text: link

text: between

text: modern

text: and

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: is

text: their

text: language

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: documented

text: tradition

text: from

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: albeit

text: with

text: a

text: break

text: during

text: the

text: Greek

text: Dark

text: Ages

text: lasting

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: Scholars

text: compare

text: its

text: continuity

text: of

text: tradition

text: to

text: Chinese

text: alone

text: Since

text: its

text: inception

text: Hellenism

text: was

text: primarily

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: common

text: culture

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: continuity

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: is

text: a

text: lot

text: more

text: certain

text: than

text: its

text: demographic

text: Yet

text: Hellenism

text: also

text: embodied

text: an

text: ancestral

text: dimension

text: through

text: aspects

text: of

text: Athenian

text: literature

text: that

text: developed

text: and

text: influenced

text: ideas

text: of

text: descent

text: based

text: on

text: autochthony

text: During

text: the

text: later

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Ionia

text: and

text: Constantinople

text: experienced

text: a

text: Hellenic

text: revival

text: in

text: language

text: philosophy

text: and

text: literature

text: and

text: on

text: classical

text: models

text: of

text: thought

text: and

text: scholarship

text: This

text: revival

text: provided

text: a

text: powerful

text: impetus

text: to

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: cultural

text: affinity

text: with

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: and

text: its

text: classical

text: heritage

text: The

text: cultural

text: changes

text: undergone

text: by

text: the

text: Greeks

text: are

text: despite

text: a

text: surviving

text: common

text: sense

text: of

text: ethnicity

text: undeniable

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Greeks

text: have

text: retained

text: their

text: language

text: and

text: alphabet

text: certain

text: values

text: and

text: cultural

text: traditions

text: customs

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: cultural

text: difference

text: and

text: exclusion

text: the

text: word

text: barbarian

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: century

text: historian

text: Anna

text: Komnene

text: to

text: describe

text: non

text: Greek

text: speakers

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: Greek

text: identity

text: and

text: common

text: sense

text: of

text: ethnicity

text: despite

text: the

text: global

text: political

text: and

text: social

text: changes

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: millennia

question: What is the easiest connection between the Greeks of old and those of today ?

answer: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language

text: most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language

question: How log did the age of darkness last for the Greeks ?

answer: Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC)

text: Greek Dark Ages (lasting from the 11th to the 8th century BC)

question: Who else has a history as long standing as those of the Greeks ?

answer: continuity of tradition to Chinese alone

text: continuity of tradition to Chinese alone

question: When did most of the Eastward sector of the Roman expanse choose to have a rebirth of Greek traditions and appreciations ?

answer: During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire

text: During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire

question: What aspects of the Greek culture have remained steadfast throughout the years ?

answer: retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion

text: retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion


text: More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: More

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Diaspora

text: see

text: Population

text: table

text: Currently

text: the

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: community

text: outside

text: Israel

text: and

text: either

text: the

text: largest

text: or

text: second

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: Jews

text: by

text: various

text: estimates

text: Elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: large

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: in

text: Canada

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Brazil

text: and

text: smaller

text: populations

text: in

text: Mexico

text: Uruguay

text: Venezuela

text: Chile

text: Colombia

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: countries

text: see

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: Demographers

text: disagree

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: a

text: larger

text: Jewish

text: population

text: than

text: Israel

text: with

text: many

text: maintaining

text: that

text: Israel

text: surpassed

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: Jewish

text: population

text: during

text: the

text: while

text: others

text: maintain

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: still

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Jewish

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Currently

text: a

text: major

text: national

text: Jewish

text: population

text: survey

text: is

text: planned

text: to

text: ascertain

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: Israel

text: has

text: overtaken

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: Jewish

text: population

question: More than half of the Jews live where?

answer: Diaspora

text: Diaspora

question: How many Jews live in Canada?

answer: 315,000

question: How many Jews live in Argentina?

answer: 180,000-300,000

question: How many Jews live in Brazil?

answer: 196,000-600,000


text: Days of working time in Israel are Sunday through Thursday (for a five-day workweek), or Friday (for a six-day workweek). In observance of Shabbat, in places where Friday is a work day and the majority of population is Jewish, Friday is a "short day", usually lasting till 14:00 in the winter, or 16:00 in the summer. Several proposals have been raised to adjust the work week with the majority of the world, and make Sunday a non-working day, while extending working time of other days or replacing Friday with Sunday as a work day.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Days

text: of

text: working

text: time

text: in

text: Israel

text: are

text: Sunday

text: through

text: Thursday

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: day

text: workweek

text: or

text: Friday

text: for

text: a

text: six

text: day

text: workweek

text: In

text: observance

text: of

text: Shabbat

text: in

text: places

text: where

text: Friday

text: is

text: a

text: work

text: day

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: population

text: is

text: Jewish

text: Friday

text: is

text: a

text: short

text: day

text: usually

text: lasting

text: till

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: Several

text: proposals

text: have

text: been

text: raised

text: to

text: adjust

text: the

text: work

text: week

text: with

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: make

text: Sunday

text: a

text: non

text: working

text: day

text: while

text: extending

text: working

text: time

text: of

text: other

text: days

text: or

text: replacing

text: Friday

text: with

text: Sunday

text: as

text: a

text: work

text: day

question: What are the days of working in Israel?

answer: Sunday through Thursday

text: Sunday through Thursday

question: Friday is considered what?

answer: short day

text: short day

question: Several proposals have been raised to do what?

answer: make Sunday a non-working day

text: make Sunday a non-working day


text: At Buya in Eritrea, one of the oldest hominids representing a possible link between Homo erectus and an archaic Homo sapiens was found by Italian scientists. Dated to over 1 million years old, it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind and provides a link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the section of the Danakil Depression in Eritrea was also a major player in terms of human evolution, and may contain other traces of evolution from Homo erectus hominids to anatomically modern humans.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: At

text: Buya

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: hominids

text: representing

text: a

text: possible

text: link

text: between

text: Homo

text: erectus

text: and

text: an

text: archaic

text: Homo

text: sapiens

text: was

text: found

text: by

text: Italian

text: scientists

text: Dated

text: to

text: over

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: skeletal

text: find

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: and

text: provides

text: a

text: link

text: between

text: hominids

text: and

text: the

text: earliest

text: anatomically

text: modern

text: humans

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Danakil

text: Depression

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: major

text: player

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: human

text: evolution

text: and

text: may

text: contain

text: other

text: traces

text: of

text: evolution

text: from

text: Homo

text: erectus

text: hominids

text: to

text: anatomically

text: modern

text: humans

question: Where in Eritrea did Italian scientists find one of the oldest hominids?

answer: Buya

text: Buya

question: How old was the hominid that was found in Eritrea?

answer: over 1 million years

text: over 1 million years

question: What place in Eritrea is believed to have played a major part in human evolution?

answer: section of the Danakil Depression

text: section of the Danakil Depression

question: What possible link is represented by the hominid found in Eritrea?

answer: hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans

text: hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans

question: What is the importance pertaining to the age of the hominid that was found in Eritrea?

answer: it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind

text: it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind


text: During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula. India continued to collide with Asia. The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004). Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: During

text: the

text: Miocene

text: continents

text: continued

text: to

text: drift

text: toward

text: their

text: present

text: positions

text: Of

text: the

text: modern

text: geologic

text: features

text: only

text: the

text: land

text: bridge

text: between

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: was

text: absent

text: the

text: subduction

text: zone

text: along

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: margin

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: caused

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: and

text: the

text: southward

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: Meso

text: American

text: peninsula

text: India

text: continued

text: to

text: collide

text: with

text: Asia

text: The

text: Tethys

text: Seaway

text: continued

text: to

text: shrink

text: and

text: then

text: disappeared

text: as

text: Africa

text: collided

text: with

text: Eurasia

text: in

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Arabian

text: region

text: between

text: and

text: Ma

text: ICS

text: Subsequent

text: uplift

text: of

text: mountains

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: Mediterranean

text: region

text: and

text: a

text: global

text: fall

text: in

text: sea

text: levels

text: combined

text: to

text: cause

text: a

text: temporary

text: drying

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Messinian

text: salinity

text: crisis

text: near

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Miocene

question: The formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the Pacific Ocean side of South America?

answer: the Andes

text: the Andes

question: Which continent was India colliding with in the Miocene?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: When Africa was colliding with Eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the Miocene?

answer: The Tethys Seaway

text: The Tethys Seaway

question: Between what period of time did the Tethys disappear?

answer: 19 and 12 Ma

text: 19 and 12 Ma

question: Which crisis occured towards the end of the Miocene period?

answer: Messinian salinity crisis

text: Messinian salinity crisis


text: The earliest good evidence for oligochaetes occurs in the Tertiary period, which began 65 million years ago, and it has been suggested that these animals evolved around the same time as flowering plants in the early Cretaceous, from 130 to 90 million years ago. A trace fossil consisting of a convoluted burrow partly filled with small fecal pellets may be evidence that earthworms were present in the early Triassic period from 251 to 245 million years ago. Body fossils going back to the mid Ordovician, from 472 to 461 million years ago, have been tentatively classified as oligochaetes, but these identifications are uncertain and some have been disputed.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: The

text: earliest

text: good

text: evidence

text: for

text: oligochaetes

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: Tertiary

text: period

text: which

text: began

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: these

text: animals

text: evolved

text: around

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: as

text: flowering

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Cretaceous

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: A

text: trace

text: fossil

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: convoluted

text: burrow

text: partly

text: filled

text: with

text: small

text: fecal

text: pellets

text: may

text: be

text: evidence

text: that

text: earthworms

text: were

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Triassic

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Body

text: fossils

text: going

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: mid

text: Ordovician

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: have

text: been

text: tentatively

text: classified

text: as

text: oligochaetes

text: but

text: these

text: identifications

text: are

text: uncertain

text: and

text: some

text: have

text: been

text: disputed

question: When did the Tertiary period begin?

answer: 65 million years ago

text: 65 million years ago

question: What era did oligochaetes evolve in?

answer: early Cretaceous

text: early Cretaceous

question: What type of annelid fossils have been found from the mid Ordovician period?

answer: oligochaetes

text: oligochaetes

question: When were the earliest annelid fossils found?

answer: 472 to 461 million years ago

text: 472 to 461 million years ago


text: Hundreds of ancient standing stone monuments like dolmens, menhirs and megalithics Tumulus were erected during the prehistoric period in Galicia, amongst the best-known are the dolmens of Dombate, Corveira, Axeitos of Pedra da Arca, menhirs like the "Lapa de Gargñáns". From the Iron Age, Galicia has a rich heritage based mainly on a great number of Hill forts, few of them excavated like Baroña, Sta. Tegra, San Cibrao de Lás and Formigueiros among others. With the introduction of Ancient Roman architecture there was a development of basilicas, castra, city walls, cities, villas, Roman temples, Roman roads, and the Roman bridge of Ponte Vella. It was the Romans who founded some of the first cities in Galicia like Lugo and Ourense. Perhaps the best-known examples are the Roman Walls of Lugo and the Tower of Hercules in A Coruña.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: ancient

text: standing

text: stone

text: monuments

text: like

text: dolmens

text: menhirs

text: and

text: megalithics

text: Tumulus

text: were

text: erected

text: during

text: the

text: prehistoric

text: period

text: in

text: Galicia

text: amongst

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: are

text: the

text: dolmens

text: of

text: Dombate

text: Corveira

text: Axeitos

text: of

text: Pedra

text: da

text: Arca

text: menhirs

text: like

text: the

text: Lapa

text: de

text: Gargñáns

text: From

text: the

text: Iron

text: Age

text: Galicia

text: has

text: a

text: rich

text: heritage

text: based

text: mainly

text: on

text: a

text: great

text: number

text: of

text: Hill

text: forts

text: few

text: of

text: them

text: excavated

text: like

text: Baroña

text: Sta

text: Tegra

text: San

text: Cibrao

text: de

text: Lás

text: and

text: Formigueiros

text: among

text: others

text: With

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Roman

text: architecture

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: development

text: of

text: basilicas

text: castra

text: city

text: walls

text: cities

text: villas

text: Roman

text: temples

text: Roman

text: roads

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: bridge

text: of

text: Ponte

text: Vella

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: founded

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: cities

text: in

text: Galicia

text: like

text: Lugo

text: and

text: Ourense

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: examples

text: are

text: the

text: Roman

text: Walls

text: of

text: Lugo

text: and

text: the

text: Tower

text: of

text: Hercules

text: in

text: A

text: Coruña

question: Which civilization was it that founded some of the first Galician cities?

answer: Romans

text: Romans

question: Name two of these cities.

answer: Lugo and Ourense

text: Lugo and Ourense


text: The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining. In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education courses. After the Treaty of Trianon the institute had to be moved to Sopron.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: the

text: Berg

text: Schola

text: Bergschule

text: established

text: in

text: Selmecbánya

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Hungary

text: by

text: the

text: Court

text: Chamber

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: providing

text: Further

text: education

text: to

text: train

text: specialists

text: of

text: precious

text: metal

text: and

text: copper

text: mining

text: In

text: the

text: institute

text: ranked

text: up

text: to

text: be

text: Academia

text: providing

text: Higher

text: Education

text: courses

text: After

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Trianon

text: the

text: institute

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: moved

text: to

text: Sopron

question: What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for?

answer: copper

text: copper

question: What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever?

answer: 1735

question: Who established the Berg-Schola?

answer: Court Chamber of Vienna

text: Court Chamber of Vienna


text: Napoleon could be considered one of the founders of modern Germany. After dissolving the Holy Roman Empire, he reduced the number of German states from 300 to less than 50, paving the way to German Unification. A byproduct of the French occupation was a strong development in German nationalism. Napoleon also significantly aided the United States when he agreed to sell the territory of Louisiana for 15 million dollars during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson. That territory almost doubled the size of the United States, adding the equivalent of 13 states to the Union.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: could

text: be

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: modern

text: Germany

text: After

text: dissolving

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: he

text: reduced

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: German

text: states

text: from

text: to

text: less

text: than

text: paving

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: German

text: Unification

text: A

text: byproduct

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: occupation

text: was

text: a

text: strong

text: development

text: in

text: German

text: nationalism

text: Napoleon

text: also

text: significantly

text: aided

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: when

text: he

text: agreed

text: to

text: sell

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: for

text: million

text: dollars

text: during

text: the

text: presidency

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: That

text: territory

text: almost

text: doubled

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: adding

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: states

text: to

text: the

text: Union

question: Napoleon is viewed by some as a founder of what modern nation?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What is the name of the empire Napoleon dissolved?

answer: the Holy Roman Empire

text: the Holy Roman Empire

question: How many German states were there before Napoleon began to reduce their numbers?

answer: 300

question: How many German states remained after Napoleon reduced their numbers?

answer: less than 50

text: less than 50

question: How much did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States for?

answer: 15 million dollars

text: 15 million dollars


text: The works of Virgil almost from the moment of their publication revolutionized Latin poetry. The Eclogues, Georgics, and above all the Aeneid became standard texts in school curricula with which all educated Romans were familiar. Poets following Virgil often refer intertextually to his works to generate meaning in their own poetry. The Augustan poet Ovid parodies the opening lines of the Aeneid in Amores 1.1.1–2, and his summary of the Aeneas story in Book 14 of the Metamorphoses, the so-called "mini-Aeneid", has been viewed as a particularly important example of post-Virgilian response to the epic genre. Lucan's epic, the Bellum Civile has been considered an anti-Virgilian epic, disposing with the divine mechanism, treating historical events, and diverging drastically from Virgilian epic practice. The Flavian poet Statius in his 12-book epic Thebaid engages closely with the poetry of Virgil; in his epilogue he advises his poem not to "rival the divine Aeneid, but follow afar and ever venerate its footsteps." In Silius Italicus, Virgil finds one of his most ardent admirers. With almost every line of his epic Punica Silius references Virgil. Indeed, Silius is known to have bought Virgil's tomb and worshipped the poet. Partially as a result of his so-called "Messianic" Fourth Eclogue—widely interpreted later to have predicted the birth of Jesus Christ—Virgil was in later antiquity imputed to have the magical abilities of a seer; the Sortes Vergilianae, the process of using Virgil's poetry as a tool of divination, is found in the time of Hadrian, and continued into the Middle Ages. In a similar vein Macrobius in the Saturnalia credits the work of Virgil as the embodiment of human knowledge and experience, mirroring the Greek conception of Homer. Virgil also found commentators in antiquity. Servius, a commentator of the 4th century AD, based his work on the commentary of Donatus. Servius' commentary provides us with a great deal of information about Virgil's life, sources, and references; however, many modern scholars find the variable quality of his work and the often simplistic interpretations frustrating.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: The

text: works

text: of

text: Virgil

text: almost

text: from

text: the

text: moment

text: of

text: their

text: publication

text: revolutionized

text: Latin

text: poetry

text: The

text: Eclogues

text: Georgics

text: and

text: above

text: all

text: the

text: Aeneid

text: became

text: standard

text: texts

text: in

text: school

text: curricula

text: with

text: which

text: all

text: educated

text: Romans

text: were

text: familiar

text: Poets

text: following

text: Virgil

text: often

text: refer

text: intertextually

text: to

text: his

text: works

text: to

text: generate

text: meaning

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: poetry

text: The

text: Augustan

text: poet

text: Ovid

text: parodies

text: the

text: opening

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: Aeneid

text: in

text: Amores

text: and

text: his

text: summary

text: of

text: the

text: Aeneas

text: story

text: in

text: Book

text: of

text: the

text: Metamorphoses

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: mini

text: Aeneid

text: has

text: been

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: particularly

text: important

text: example

text: of

text: post

text: Virgilian

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: epic

text: genre

text: Lucan

text: 's

text: epic

text: the

text: Bellum

text: Civile

text: has

text: been

text: considered

text: an

text: anti

text: Virgilian

text: epic

text: disposing

text: with

text: the

text: divine

text: mechanism

text: treating

text: historical

text: events

text: and

text: diverging

text: drastically

text: from

text: Virgilian

text: epic

text: practice

text: The

text: Flavian

text: poet

text: Statius

text: in

text: his

text: epic

text: Thebaid

text: engages

text: closely

text: with

text: the

text: poetry

text: of

text: Virgil

text: in

text: his

text: epilogue

text: he

text: advises

text: his

text: poem

text: not

text: to

text: rival

text: the

text: divine

text: Aeneid

text: but

text: follow

text: afar

text: and

text: ever

text: venerate

text: its

text: footsteps

text: In

text: Silius

text: Italicus

text: Virgil

text: finds

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: ardent

text: admirers

text: With

text: almost

text: every

text: line

text: of

text: his

text: epic

text: Punica

text: Silius

text: references

text: Virgil

text: Indeed

text: Silius

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: bought

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: tomb

text: and

text: worshipped

text: the

text: poet

text: Partially

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: his

text: so

text: called

text: Messianic

text: Fourth

text: Eclogue

text: widely

text: interpreted

text: later

text: to

text: have

text: predicted

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Virgil

text: was

text: in

text: later

text: antiquity

text: imputed

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: magical

text: abilities

text: of

text: a

text: seer

text: the

text: Sortes

text: Vergilianae

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: using

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: poetry

text: as

text: a

text: tool

text: of

text: divination

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Hadrian

text: and

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: In

text: a

text: similar

text: vein

text: Macrobius

text: in

text: the

text: Saturnalia

text: credits

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Virgil

text: as

text: the

text: embodiment

text: of

text: human

text: knowledge

text: and

text: experience

text: mirroring

text: the

text: Greek

text: conception

text: of

text: Homer

text: Virgil

text: also

text: found

text: commentators

text: in

text: antiquity

text: Servius

text: a

text: commentator

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: based

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: commentary

text: of

text: Donatus

text: Servius

text: commentary

text: provides

text: us

text: with

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: information

text: about

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: life

text: sources

text: and

text: references

text: however

text: many

text: modern

text: scholars

text: find

text: the

text: variable

text: quality

text: of

text: his

text: work

text: and

text: the

text: often

text: simplistic

text: interpretations

text: frustrating

question: Who was one of Virgil's most ardent admirers who referenced Virgil in almost every line of his epic?

answer: Silius Italicus

text: Silius Italicus

question: .What was the title of Silius Italicus' epic in which Virgil was referenced in almost every line?

answer: Punica

text: Punica

question: Who bought Virgil's tomb?

answer: Silius

text: Silius

question: Which of Virgil's works was later widely interpreted to have predicted the birth of Jesus Christ?

answer: Fourth Eclogue

text: Fourth Eclogue


text: In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black. On 25 January, Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, helped lift her body into the coffin. She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil. An array of mementos commemorating her extended family, friends and servants were laid in the coffin with her, at her request, by her doctor and dressers. One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers. Items of jewellery placed on Victoria included the wedding ring of John Brown's mother, given to her by Brown in 1883. Her funeral was held on Saturday, 2 February, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park. As she was laid to rest at the mausoleum, it began to snow.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: In

text: Victoria

text: had

text: written

text: instructions

text: for

text: her

text: funeral

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: military

text: as

text: befitting

text: a

text: soldier

text: 's

text: daughter

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: white

text: instead

text: of

text: black

text: On

text: January

text: Edward

text: VII

text: the

text: Kaiser

text: and

text: Prince

text: Arthur

text: Duke

text: of

text: Connaught

text: helped

text: lift

text: her

text: body

text: into

text: the

text: coffin

text: She

text: was

text: dressed

text: in

text: a

text: white

text: dress

text: and

text: her

text: wedding

text: veil

text: An

text: array

text: of

text: mementos

text: commemorating

text: her

text: extended

text: family

text: friends

text: and

text: servants

text: were

text: laid

text: in

text: the

text: coffin

text: with

text: her

text: at

text: her

text: request

text: by

text: her

text: doctor

text: and

text: dressers

text: One

text: of

text: Albert

text: 's

text: dressing

text: gowns

text: was

text: placed

text: by

text: her

text: side

text: with

text: a

text: plaster

text: cast

text: of

text: his

text: hand

text: while

text: a

text: lock

text: of

text: John

text: Brown

text: 's

text: hair

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: picture

text: of

text: him

text: was

text: placed

text: in

text: her

text: left

text: hand

text: concealed

text: from

text: the

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: by

text: a

text: carefully

text: positioned

text: bunch

text: of

text: flowers

text: Items

text: of

text: jewellery

text: placed

text: on

text: Victoria

text: included

text: the

text: wedding

text: ring

text: of

text: John

text: Brown

text: 's

text: mother

text: given

text: to

text: her

text: by

text: Brown

text: in

text: Her

text: funeral

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: Saturday

text: February

text: in

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Chapel

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: and

text: after

text: two

text: days

text: of

text: lying

text: in

text: state

text: she

text: was

text: interred

text: beside

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: in

text: Frogmore

text: Mausoleum

text: at

text: Windsor

text: Great

text: Park

text: As

text: she

text: was

text: laid

text: to

text: rest

text: at

text: the

text: mausoleum

text: it

text: began

text: to

text: snow

question: Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?

answer: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught

text: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught

question: What item from her wedding was Victoria dressed in inside her coffin?

answer: wedding veil

text: wedding veil

question: What color was her dress?

answer: white

text: white

question: Who's dressing gown was placed by her side?

answer: Albert's

text: Albert's

question: A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen?

answer: his hand

text: his hand

question: Where was the funeral of Queen Victoria held?

answer: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

text: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

question: What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in?

answer: a white dress and her wedding veil

text: a white dress and her wedding veil

question: What year did Queen Victoria die?

answer: 1897

question: What was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin?

answer: a lock of John Brown's hair

text: a lock of John Brown's hair

question: What did Victoria wear upon her death in her coffin?

answer: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil

text: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil

question: Whose lock of hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers?

answer: John Brown

text: John Brown

question: When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring?

answer: 1883

question: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?

answer: Saturday, 2 February

text: Saturday, 2 February

question: Where was Queen Victoria laid to rest after her death?

answer: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park

text: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park

question: Where was Victoria laid to rest?

answer: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park

text: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park

question: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held?

answer: 2 February

text: 2 February

question: What was hidden in Queen Victoria's hand by her father's family?

answer: a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him

text: a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him

question: How was Victoria dressed for burial?

answer: a white dress and her wedding veil

text: a white dress and her wedding veil

question: Who placed Victoria into her coffin?

answer: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught

text: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught


text: The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate since 1983 and roughly twice the pre-crisis rate. The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964. With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation. With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, the number of patent applications flat-lined. Compared to the previous 5 years of exponential increases in patent application, this stagnation correlates to the similar drop in GDP during the same time period.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: output

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: produced

text: by

text: labor

text: and

text: property

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: decreased

text: at

text: an

text: annual

text: rate

text: of

text: approximately

text: in

text: the

text: fourth

text: quarter

text: of

text: and

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: versus

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: ago

text: periods

text: The

text: U.S.

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: increased

text: to

text: by

text: October

text: the

text: highest

text: rate

text: since

text: and

text: roughly

text: twice

text: the

text: pre

text: crisis

text: rate

text: The

text: average

text: hours

text: per

text: work

text: week

text: declined

text: to

text: the

text: lowest

text: level

text: since

text: the

text: government

text: began

text: collecting

text: the

text: data

text: in

text: With

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: came

text: the

text: decline

text: in

text: innovation

text: With

text: fewer

text: resources

text: to

text: risk

text: in

text: creative

text: destruction

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: patent

text: applications

text: flat

text: lined

text: Compared

text: to

text: the

text: previous

text: years

text: of

text: exponential

text: increases

text: in

text: patent

text: application

text: this

text: stagnation

text: correlates

text: to

text: the

text: similar

text: drop

text: in

text: GDP

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: period

question: What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?

answer: 10.1%

question: What was the average hours per work week in October 2009?

answer: 33

question: What was the annual rate of decrease for the output of goods and services produced by labor and property in 4Q 2008 and 1Q 2009?

answer: 6%

question: The U.E. employment rate was 10.2% in October 2009, which was the highest rate since what year?

answer: 1983

question: The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?

answer: patent applications

text: patent applications


text: Much of the early colonial art stemmed from the codices (Aztec illustrated books), aiming to recover and preserve some Aztec and other Amerindian iconography and history. From then, artistic expressions in Mexico were mostly religious in theme. The Metropolitan Cathedral still displays works by Juan de Rojas, Juan Correa and an oil painting whose authorship has been attributed to Murillo. Secular works of art of this period include the equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain, locally known as El Caballito ("The little horse"). This piece, in bronze, was the work of Manuel Tolsá and it has been placed at the Plaza Tolsá, in front of the Palacio de Minería (Mining Palace). Directly in front of this building is the beautiful Museo Nacional de Arte (Munal) (the National Museum of Art).

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: colonial

text: art

text: stemmed

text: from

text: the

text: codices

text: Aztec

text: illustrated

text: books

text: aiming

text: to

text: recover

text: and

text: preserve

text: some

text: Aztec

text: and

text: other

text: Amerindian

text: iconography

text: and

text: history

text: From

text: then

text: artistic

text: expressions

text: in

text: Mexico

text: were

text: mostly

text: religious

text: in

text: theme

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Cathedral

text: still

text: displays

text: works

text: by

text: Juan

text: de

text: Rojas

text: Juan

text: Correa

text: and

text: an

text: oil

text: painting

text: whose

text: authorship

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: Murillo

text: Secular

text: works

text: of

text: art

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: include

text: the

text: equestrian

text: sculpture

text: of

text: Charles

text: IV

text: of

text: Spain

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: El

text: Caballito

text: The

text: little

text: horse

text: This

text: piece

text: in

text: bronze

text: was

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Manuel

text: Tolsá

text: and

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: placed

text: at

text: the

text: Plaza

text: Tolsá

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Palacio

text: de

text: Minería

text: Mining

text: Palace

text: Directly

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: this

text: building

text: is

text: the

text: beautiful

text: Museo

text: Nacional

text: de

text: Arte

text: Munal

text: the

text: National

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

question: What comprised most of the early art of Mexico City?

answer: codices

text: codices

question: Most of the art since the Aztecs took what style?

answer: religious

text: religious

question: Whose art is displayed at the large cathedral in Mexico City?

answer: Juan de Rojas

text: Juan de Rojas

question: "The Little Horse" is also known as what?

answer: equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain

text: equestrian sculpture of Charles IV of Spain

question: Who created "The Little Horse?"

answer: Manuel Tolsá

text: Manuel Tolsá


text: In Greece Carnival is also known as the Apokriés (Greek: Αποκριές, "saying goodbye to meat"), or the season of the "Opening of the Triodion", so named after the liturgical book used by the church from then until Holy Week. One of the season's high points is Tsiknopempti, when celebrants enjoy roast beef dinners; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday. The following week, the last before Lent, is called Tyrinē (Greek: Τυρινή, "cheese [week]") because meat is forbidden, although dairy products are not. Lent begins on "Clean Monday", the day after "Cheese Sunday". Throughout the Carnival season, people disguise themselves as maskarádes ("masqueraders") and engage in pranks and revelry.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: In

text: Greece

text: Carnival

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Apokriés

text: Greek

text: Αποκριές

text: saying

text: goodbye

text: to

text: meat

text: or

text: the

text: season

text: of

text: the

text: Opening

text: of

text: the

text: Triodion

text: so

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: liturgical

text: book

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: church

text: from

text: then

text: until

text: Holy

text: Week

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: 's

text: high

text: points

text: is

text: Tsiknopempti

text: when

text: celebrants

text: enjoy

text: roast

text: beef

text: dinners

text: the

text: ritual

text: is

text: repeated

text: the

text: following

text: Sunday

text: The

text: following

text: week

text: the

text: last

text: before

text: Lent

text: is

text: called

text: Tyrinē

text: Greek

text: Τυρινή

text: cheese

text: week

text: because

text: meat

text: is

text: forbidden

text: although

text: dairy

text: products

text: are

text: not

text: Lent

text: begins

text: on

text: Clean

text: Monday

text: the

text: day

text: after

text: Cheese

text: Sunday

text: Throughout

text: the

text: Carnival

text: season

text: people

text: disguise

text: themselves

text: as

text: maskarádes

text: masqueraders

text: and

text: engage

text: in

text: pranks

text: and

text: revelry

question: What is the Greece Carnival also called?

answer: the Apokriés

text: the Apokriés

question: What does the Opening of the Triodion derive from?

answer: the liturgical book used by the church

text: the liturgical book used by the church

question: What is one of the festival season's high points?

answer: Tsiknopempti

text: Tsiknopempti

question: What types of dinners do people enjoy during the season's high point?

answer: roast beef

text: roast beef

question: What do people engage in after they've disguised themselves?

answer: pranks and revelry

text: pranks and revelry


text: The earliest evidence of cotton use in South Asia has been found at the site of Mehrgarh, Pakistan, where cotton threads have been found preserved in copper beads; these finds have been dated to Neolithic (between 6000 and 5000 BCE). Cotton cultivation in the region is dated to the Indus Valley Civilization, which covered parts of modern eastern Pakistan and northwestern India between 3300 and 1300 BCE The Indus cotton industry was well-developed and some methods used in cotton spinning and fabrication continued to be used until the industrialization of India. Between 2000 and 1000 BC cotton became widespread across much of India. For example, it has been found at the site of Hallus in Karnataka dating from around 1000 BC.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: earliest

text: evidence

text: of

text: cotton

text: use

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Mehrgarh

text: Pakistan

text: where

text: cotton

text: threads

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: preserved

text: in

text: copper

text: beads

text: these

text: finds

text: have

text: been

text: dated

text: to

text: Neolithic

text: between

text: and

text: BCE

text: Cotton

text: cultivation

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: is

text: dated

text: to

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: which

text: covered

text: parts

text: of

text: modern

text: eastern

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: northwestern

text: India

text: between

text: and

text: BCE

text: The

text: Indus

text: cotton

text: industry

text: was

text: well

text: developed

text: and

text: some

text: methods

text: used

text: in

text: cotton

text: spinning

text: and

text: fabrication

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: until

text: the

text: industrialization

text: of

text: India

text: Between

text: and

text: BC

text: cotton

text: became

text: widespread

text: across

text: much

text: of

text: India

text: For

text: example

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Hallus

text: in

text: Karnataka

text: dating

text: from

text: around

text: BC

question: Where in Southeast Asia has early use of cotton been discovered?

answer: Mehrgarh, Pakistan

text: Mehrgarh, Pakistan

question: To what period has cotton been dated in Pakistan?

answer: Neolithic

text: Neolithic

question: When did the Indus Valley Civilization cover parts of India and Pakistan?

answer: 3300 and 1300 BCE

text: 3300 and 1300 BCE

question: Until what event did the ancient methods of spinning and fabrication of cotton last?

answer: industrialization

text: industrialization

question: During what time did cotton become widely used in India?

answer: 2000 and 1000 BC

text: 2000 and 1000 BC


text: Many current and recent philosophers—e.g., Daniel Dennett, Willard Van Orman Quine, Donald Davidson, and Jerry Fodor—operate within a broadly physicalist or materialist framework, producing rival accounts of how best to accommodate mind, including functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory, and so on.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Many

text: current

text: and

text: recent

text: philosophers

text: e.g

text: Daniel

text: Dennett

text: Willard

text: Van

text: Orman

text: Quine

text: Donald

text: Davidson

text: and

text: Jerry

text: Fodor

text: operate

text: within

text: a

text: broadly

text: physicalist

text: or

text: materialist

text: framework

text: producing

text: rival

text: accounts

text: of

text: how

text: best

text: to

text: accommodate

text: mind

text: including

text: functionalism

text: anomalous

text: monism

text: identity

text: theory

text: and

text: so

text: on

question: In regards to the mind, what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize?

answer: functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory

text: functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory


text: Prompted by legislation in various countries mandating increased bulb efficiency, new "hybrid" incandescent bulbs have been introduced by Philips. The "Halogena Energy Saver" incandescents can produce about 23 lm/W; about 30 percent more efficient than traditional incandescents, by using a reflective capsule to reflect formerly wasted infrared radiation back to the filament from which it can be re-emitted as visible light. This concept was pioneered by Duro-Test in 1980 with a commercial product that produced 29.8 lm/W. More advanced reflectors based on interference filters or photonic crystals can theoretically result in higher efficiency, up to a limit of about 270 lm/W (40% of the maximum efficacy possible). Laboratory proof-of-concept experiments have produced as much as 45 lm/W, approaching the efficacy of compact fluorescent bulbs.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Prompted

text: by

text: legislation

text: in

text: various

text: countries

text: mandating

text: increased

text: bulb

text: efficiency

text: new

text: hybrid

text: incandescent

text: bulbs

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: by

text: Philips

text: The

text: Halogena

text: Energy

text: Saver

text: incandescents

text: can

text: produce

text: about

text: lm

text: W

text: about

text: percent

text: more

text: efficient

text: than

text: traditional

text: incandescents

text: by

text: using

text: a

text: reflective

text: capsule

text: to

text: reflect

text: formerly

text: wasted

text: infrared

text: radiation

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: filament

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: re

text: emitted

text: as

text: visible

text: light

text: This

text: concept

text: was

text: pioneered

text: by

text: Duro

text: Test

text: in

text: with

text: a

text: commercial

text: product

text: that

text: produced

text: lm

text: W.

text: More

text: advanced

text: reflectors

text: based

text: on

text: interference

text: filters

text: or

text: photonic

text: crystals

text: can

text: theoretically

text: result

text: in

text: higher

text: efficiency

text: up

text: to

text: a

text: limit

text: of

text: about

text: lm

text: W

text: of

text: the

text: maximum

text: efficacy

text: possible

text: Laboratory

text: proof

text: of

text: concept

text: experiments

text: have

text: produced

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: lm

text: W

text: approaching

text: the

text: efficacy

text: of

text: compact

text: fluorescent

text: bulbs

question: Which company introduced hybrid incandescent bulbs?

answer: Philips

text: Philips

question: How much more efficient are Halogena Energy Saver bulbs compared to incandescents?

answer: 30 percent

text: 30 percent

question: What company first marketed light bulbs using the reflective capsule technique to increase energy efficiency?

answer: Duro-Test

text: Duro-Test

question: What is the theoretical maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs?

answer: 270 lm/W

text: 270 lm/W

question: What is the maximum efficiency of reflective capsule bulbs as tested in labs?

answer: 45 lm/W

text: 45 lm/W


text: Mozart's Requiem was sung at the funeral; the soloists were the soprano Jeanne-Anais Castellan, the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, the tenor Alexis Dupont, and the bass Luigi Lablache; Chopin's Preludes No. 4 in E minor and No. 6 in B minor were also played. The organist at the funeral was Louis Lefébure-Wély. The funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski. The pallbearers included Delacroix, Franchomme, and Camille Pleyel. At the graveside, the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Mozart

text: 's

text: Requiem

text: was

text: sung

text: at

text: the

text: funeral

text: the

text: soloists

text: were

text: the

text: soprano

text: Jeanne

text: Anais

text: Castellan

text: the

text: mezzo

text: soprano

text: Pauline

text: Viardot

text: the

text: tenor

text: Alexis

text: Dupont

text: and

text: the

text: bass

text: Luigi

text: Lablache

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: Preludes

text: No

text: in

text: E

text: minor

text: and

text: No

text: in

text: B

text: minor

text: were

text: also

text: played

text: The

text: organist

text: at

text: the

text: funeral

text: was

text: Louis

text: Lefébure

text: Wély

text: The

text: funeral

text: procession

text: to

text: Père

text: Lachaise

text: Cemetery

text: which

text: included

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: sister

text: Ludwika

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: aged

text: Prince

text: Adam

text: Czartoryski

text: The

text: pallbearers

text: included

text: Delacroix

text: Franchomme

text: and

text: Camille

text: Pleyel

text: At

text: the

text: graveside

text: the

text: Funeral

text: March

text: from

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: Piano

text: Sonata

text: No

text: was

text: played

text: in

text: Reber

text: 's

text: instrumentation

question: What song was sung at Chopin's funeral?

answer: Mozart's Requiem

text: Mozart's Requiem

question: Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?

answer: Louis Lefébure-Wély

text: Louis Lefébure-Wély

question: Who led Chopin's funeral procession?

answer: Prince Adam Czartoryski

text: Prince Adam Czartoryski

question: What was played at his graveside?

answer: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2

text: Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2

question: What Mozart song was sung at Chopin's funeral?

answer: Mozart's Requiem

text: Mozart's Requiem

question: Who was the organist for Chopin's funeral?

answer: Louis Lefébure-Wély

text: Louis Lefébure-Wély

question: Which cemetery was Chopin buried in?

answer: Père Lachaise Cemetery

text: Père Lachaise Cemetery

question: Who led the funeral procession?

answer: Prince Adam Czartoryski

text: Prince Adam Czartoryski

question: What was played at Chopin's graveside?

answer: the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2

text: the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2


text: As children coming of age, Scout and Jem face hard realities and learn from them. Lee seems to examine Jem's sense of loss about how his neighbors have disappointed him more than Scout's. Jem says to their neighbor Miss Maudie the day after the trial, "It's like bein' a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon ... I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, least that's what they seemed like". This leads him to struggle with understanding the separations of race and class. Just as the novel is an illustration of the changes Jem faces, it is also an exploration of the realities Scout must face as an atypical girl on the verge of womanhood. As one scholar writes, "To Kill a Mockingbird can be read as a feminist Bildungsroman, for Scout emerges from her childhood experiences with a clear sense of her place in her community and an awareness of her potential power as the woman she will one day be."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: As

text: children

text: coming

text: of

text: age

text: Scout

text: and

text: Jem

text: face

text: hard

text: realities

text: and

text: learn

text: from

text: them

text: Lee

text: seems

text: to

text: examine

text: Jem

text: 's

text: sense

text: of

text: loss

text: about

text: how

text: his

text: neighbors

text: have

text: disappointed

text: him

text: more

text: than

text: Scout

text: 's

text: Jem

text: says

text: to

text: their

text: neighbor

text: Miss

text: Maudie

text: the

text: day

text: after

text: the

text: trial

text: It

text: 's

text: like

text: bein

text: a

text: caterpillar

text: wrapped

text: in

text: a

text: cocoon

text: I

text: always

text: thought

text: Maycomb

text: folks

text: were

text: the

text: best

text: folks

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: least

text: that

text: 's

text: what

text: they

text: seemed

text: like

text: This

text: leads

text: him

text: to

text: struggle

text: with

text: understanding

text: the

text: separations

text: of

text: race

text: and

text: class

text: Just

text: as

text: the

text: novel

text: is

text: an

text: illustration

text: of

text: the

text: changes

text: Jem

text: faces

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: exploration

text: of

text: the

text: realities

text: Scout

text: must

text: face

text: as

text: an

text: atypical

text: girl

text: on

text: the

text: verge

text: of

text: womanhood

text: As

text: one

text: scholar

text: writes

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: as

text: a

text: feminist

text: Bildungsroman

text: for

text: Scout

text: emerges

text: from

text: her

text: childhood

text: experiences

text: with

text: a

text: clear

text: sense

text: of

text: her

text: place

text: in

text: her

text: community

text: and

text: an

text: awareness

text: of

text: her

text: potential

text: power

text: as

text: the

text: woman

text: she

text: will

text: one

text: day

text: be

question: What was the name of the neighbor that Jem speaks too after Tom Robinson's trial?

answer: Miss Maudie

text: Miss Maudie

question: What des Jem struggle to understand?

answer: separations of race and class

text: separations of race and class


text: Kanye West began his early production career in the mid-1990s, making beats primarily for burgeoning local artists, eventually developing a style that involved speeding up vocal samples from classic soul records. His first official production credits came at the age of nineteen when he produced eight tracks on Down to Earth, the 1996 debut album of a Chicago rapper named Grav. For a time, West acted as a ghost producer for Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie. Because of his association with D-Dot, West wasn't able to release a solo album, so he formed and became a member and producer of the Go-Getters, a late-1990s Chicago rap group composed of him, GLC, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar. His group was managed by John "Monopoly" Johnson, Don Crowley, and Happy Lewis under the management firm Hustle Period. After attending a series of promotional photo shoots and making some radio appearances, The Go-Getters released their first and only studio album World Record Holders in 1999. The album featured other Chicago-based rappers such as Rhymefest, Mikkey Halsted, Miss Criss, and Shayla G. Meanwhile, the production was handled by West, Arrowstar, Boogz, and Brian "All Day" Miller.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Kanye

text: West

text: began

text: his

text: early

text: production

text: career

text: in

text: the

text: making

text: beats

text: primarily

text: for

text: burgeoning

text: local

text: artists

text: eventually

text: developing

text: a

text: style

text: that

text: involved

text: speeding

text: up

text: vocal

text: samples

text: from

text: classic

text: soul

text: records

text: His

text: first

text: official

text: production

text: credits

text: came

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: nineteen

text: when

text: he

text: produced

text: eight

text: tracks

text: on

text: Down

text: to

text: Earth

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: of

text: a

text: Chicago

text: rapper

text: named

text: Grav

text: For

text: a

text: time

text: West

text: acted

text: as

text: a

text: ghost

text: producer

text: for

text: Deric

text: D

text: Dot

text: Angelettie

text: Because

text: of

text: his

text: association

text: with

text: D

text: Dot

text: West

text: was

text: n't

text: able

text: to

text: release

text: a

text: solo

text: album

text: so

text: he

text: formed

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: member

text: and

text: producer

text: of

text: the

text: Go

text: Getters

text: a

text: Chicago

text: rap

text: group

text: composed

text: of

text: him

text: GLC

text: Timmy

text: G

text: Really

text: Doe

text: and

text: Arrowstar

text: His

text: group

text: was

text: managed

text: by

text: John

text: Monopoly

text: Johnson

text: Don

text: Crowley

text: and

text: Happy

text: Lewis

text: under

text: the

text: management

text: firm

text: Hustle

text: Period

text: After

text: attending

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: promotional

text: photo

text: shoots

text: and

text: making

text: some

text: radio

text: appearances

text: The

text: Go

text: Getters

text: released

text: their

text: first

text: and

text: only

text: studio

text: album

text: World

text: Record

text: Holders

text: in

text: The

text: album

text: featured

text: other

text: Chicago

text: based

text: rappers

text: such

text: as

text: Rhymefest

text: Mikkey

text: Halsted

text: Miss

text: Criss

text: and

text: Shayla

text: G.

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: production

text: was

text: handled

text: by

text: West

text: Arrowstar

text: Boogz

text: and

text: Brian

text: All

text: Day

text: Miller

question: Who were the beats Kanye made in the 90's originally intended for?

answer: local artists

text: local artists

question: What types of records did Kanye sample in his early career.

answer: classic soul records

text: classic soul records

question: What music group did Kanye join when he couldn't release his solo album?

answer: Go-Getters

text: Go-Getters

question: In what time period did Kanye begin producing?

answer: mid-1990s

question: When did Kanye West start his production career?

answer: mid-1990s

question: For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer?

answer: Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie

text: Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie

question: What late 1990s Chicago rap group was Kanye West a member of?

answer: Go-Getters

text: Go-Getters

question: What firm managed Kanye West's rap group?

answer: Hustle Period

text: Hustle Period

question: What year was the first Go-Getters album released?

answer: 1999


text: The Human Development Index report of 2005  shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high). Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189) and Coyoacán (5th nationally) with a HDI value of (.9169). Cuajimalpa, Cuauhtémoc and Azcapotzalco had very high values; respectively .8994 (15th nationally),.8922 (23rd) and .8915 (25th).

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: report

text: of

text: shows

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: three

text: boroughs

text: with

text: a

text: very

text: high

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: HDI

text: value

text: above

text: and

text: one

text: with

text: a

text: medium

text: HDI

text: value

text: almost

text: high

text: Benito

text: Juárez

text: borough

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: HDI

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: followed

text: by

text: Miguel

text: Hidalgo

text: which

text: came

text: up

text: nationally

text: with

text: a

text: HDI

text: of

text: and

text: Coyoacán

text: nationally

text: with

text: a

text: HDI

text: value

text: of

text: Cuajimalpa

text: Cuauhtémoc

text: and

text: Azcapotzalco

text: had

text: very

text: high

text: values

text: respectively

text: and

question: How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?

answer: 12

question: Which borough had the highest HDI score?

answer: Benito Juárez

text: Benito Juárez

question: What year was the report that said 3 boroughs had very high HDI scores?

answer: 2005

question: What borough was the second highest HDI score?

answer: Miguel Hidalgo

text: Miguel Hidalgo


text: One elector in Minnesota cast a ballot for president with the name of "John Ewards"  [sic] written on it. The Electoral College officials certified this ballot as a vote for John Edwards for president. The remaining nine electors cast ballots for John Kerry. All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president (John Edwards's name was spelled correctly on all ballots for vice president). This was the first time in U.S. history that an elector had cast a vote for the same person to be both president and vice president; another faithless elector in the 1800 election had voted twice for Aaron Burr, but under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president (and the second vote for Burr was discounted and re-assigned to Thomas Jefferson in any event, as it violated Electoral College rules).

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: One

text: elector

text: in

text: Minnesota

text: cast

text: a

text: ballot

text: for

text: president

text: with

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: John

text: Ewards

text: sic

text: written

text: on

text: it

text: The

text: Electoral

text: College

text: officials

text: certified

text: this

text: ballot

text: as

text: a

text: vote

text: for

text: John

text: Edwards

text: for

text: president

text: The

text: remaining

text: nine

text: electors

text: cast

text: ballots

text: for

text: John

text: Kerry

text: All

text: ten

text: electors

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: cast

text: ballots

text: for

text: John

text: Edwards

text: for

text: vice

text: president

text: John

text: Edwards

text: 's

text: name

text: was

text: spelled

text: correctly

text: on

text: all

text: ballots

text: for

text: vice

text: president

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: U.S.

text: history

text: that

text: an

text: elector

text: had

text: cast

text: a

text: vote

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: to

text: be

text: both

text: president

text: and

text: vice

text: president

text: another

text: faithless

text: elector

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: had

text: voted

text: twice

text: for

text: Aaron

text: Burr

text: but

text: under

text: that

text: electoral

text: system

text: only

text: votes

text: for

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: position

text: were

text: cast

text: with

text: the

text: runner

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: Electoral

text: College

text: becoming

text: vice

text: president

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: vote

text: for

text: Burr

text: was

text: discounted

text: and

text: re

text: assigned

text: to

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: in

text: any

text: event

text: as

text: it

text: violated

text: Electoral

text: College

text: rules

question: Who received a certified ballot from the Electoral College, despite his name being spelled incorrectly on the ballot?

answer: John Edwards

text: John Edwards

question: Had there ever been a time where an elector voted for the same candidate to be both president and vice president?

answer: This was the first time in U.S. history

text: This was the first time in U.S. history

question: Which candidate won the unanimous vote for vice presidency?

answer: All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president

text: All ten electors in the state cast ballots for John Edwards for vice president

question: What is different in comparison between the 1800 electoral system and the system in place in 2004?

answer: under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president

text: under that electoral system only votes for the president's position were cast, with the runner-up in the Electoral College becoming vice president

question: In the 1800 election, why did Thomas Jefferson get the second vote?

answer: it violated Electoral College rules

text: it violated Electoral College rules


text: Two years later, the Emperor Valens, who favored the Arian position, in his turn exiled Athanasius. This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile. Some early reports state that Athanasius spent this period of exile at his family's ancestral tomb in a Christian cemetery. It was during this period, the final exile, that he is said to have spent four months in hiding in his father's tomb. (Soz., "Hist. Eccl.", VI, xii; Soc., "Hist. Eccl.", IV, xii).

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Two

text: years

text: later

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Valens

text: who

text: favored

text: the

text: Arian

text: position

text: in

text: his

text: turn

text: exiled

text: Athanasius

text: This

text: time

text: however

text: Athanasius

text: simply

text: left

text: for

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: where

text: he

text: stayed

text: for

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: before

text: the

text: local

text: authorities

text: convinced

text: Valens

text: to

text: retract

text: his

text: order

text: of

text: exile

text: Some

text: early

text: reports

text: state

text: that

text: Athanasius

text: spent

text: this

text: period

text: of

text: exile

text: at

text: his

text: family

text: 's

text: ancestral

text: tomb

text: in

text: a

text: Christian

text: cemetery

text: It

text: was

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: final

text: exile

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: spent

text: four

text: months

text: in

text: hiding

text: in

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: tomb

text: Soz

text: Hist

text: Eccl

text: VI

text: xii

text: Soc

text: Hist

text: Eccl

text: IV

text: xii

question: What Christian beliefs did Emperor Valens adhere to?

answer: Arian

text: Arian

question: Where did Athanasius during his latest exile?

answer: outskirts of Alexandria

text: outskirts of Alexandria

question: For how long was he exiled this time?

answer: few months

text: few months

question: Where did he hide during this time?

answer: his father's tomb

text: his father's tomb

question: Who convinced Valens to let him return to Alexandria?

answer: local authorities

text: local authorities


text: At the end of 2004, May and Taylor announced that they would reunite and return to touring in 2005 with Paul Rodgers (founder and former lead singer of Free and Bad Company). Brian May's website also stated that Rodgers would be "featured with" Queen as "Queen + Paul Rodgers", not replacing Mercury. The retired John Deacon would not be participating. In November 2004, Queen were among the inaugural inductees into the UK Music Hall of Fame, and the award ceremony was the first event at which Rodgers joined May and Taylor as vocalist.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: announced

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: reunite

text: and

text: return

text: to

text: touring

text: in

text: with

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: founder

text: and

text: former

text: lead

text: singer

text: of

text: Free

text: and

text: Bad

text: Company

text: Brian

text: May

text: 's

text: website

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: Rodgers

text: would

text: be

text: featured

text: with

text: Queen

text: as

text: Queen

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: not

text: replacing

text: Mercury

text: The

text: retired

text: John

text: Deacon

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: participating

text: In

text: November

text: Queen

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: inaugural

text: inductees

text: into

text: the

text: UK

text: Music

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: the

text: award

text: ceremony

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: event

text: at

text: which

text: Rodgers

text: joined

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: as

text: vocalist

question: Paul Rodgers joined Queen in what year?

answer: 2005

question: Paul Rodgers used to be the lead singer of what two bands?

answer: Free and Bad Company

text: Free and Bad Company

question: Which retired Queen member did not join the reunion?

answer: John Deacon

text: John Deacon

question: In what year was Queen inducted in the UK Hall of Fame?

answer: 2004


text: Bioscience is the overall major in which undergraduate students who are interested in general well-being take in college. Immunology is a branch of bioscience for undergraduate programs but the major gets specified as students move on for graduate program in immunology. The aim of immunology is to study the health of humans and animals through effective yet consistent research, (AAAAI, 2013). The most important thing about being immunologists is the research because it is the biggest portion of their jobs.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: Bioscience

text: is

text: the

text: overall

text: major

text: in

text: which

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: who

text: are

text: interested

text: in

text: general

text: well

text: being

text: take

text: in

text: college

text: Immunology

text: is

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: bioscience

text: for

text: undergraduate

text: programs

text: but

text: the

text: major

text: gets

text: specified

text: as

text: students

text: move

text: on

text: for

text: graduate

text: program

text: in

text: immunology

text: The

text: aim

text: of

text: immunology

text: is

text: to

text: study

text: the

text: health

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: animals

text: through

text: effective

text: yet

text: consistent

text: research

text: AAAAI

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: thing

text: about

text: being

text: immunologists

text: is

text: the

text: research

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: portion

text: of

text: their

text: jobs

question: What discipline can undergraduate students interested in general health study?

answer: Bioscience

text: Bioscience

question: Immunology is a branch of what larger field of study?

answer: bioscience

text: bioscience

question: The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings?

answer: humans and animals

text: humans and animals

question: The biggest part of an immunologist's job is what?

answer: research

text: research

question: What two conditions apply to good immunological study?

answer: effective yet consistent research

text: effective yet consistent research


text: On the interior of the building attached shafts often sweep unbroken from floor to ceiling and meet the ribs of the vault, like a tall tree spreading into branches. The verticals are generally repeated in the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces. In many Gothic churches, particularly in France, and in the Perpendicular period of English Gothic architecture, the treatment of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery creates a strongly unifying feature that counteracts the horizontal divisions of the interior structure.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: On

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: building

text: attached

text: shafts

text: often

text: sweep

text: unbroken

text: from

text: floor

text: to

text: ceiling

text: and

text: meet

text: the

text: ribs

text: of

text: the

text: vault

text: like

text: a

text: tall

text: tree

text: spreading

text: into

text: branches

text: The

text: verticals

text: are

text: generally

text: repeated

text: in

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: the

text: windows

text: and

text: wall

text: surfaces

text: In

text: many

text: Gothic

text: churches

text: particularly

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Perpendicular

text: period

text: of

text: English

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: vertical

text: elements

text: in

text: gallery

text: and

text: window

text: tracery

text: creates

text: a

text: strongly

text: unifying

text: feature

text: that

text: counteracts

text: the

text: horizontal

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: interior

text: structure

question: What is often found sweeping unbroken from floor to ceiling on the interior of Gothic buildings?

answer: attached shafts

text: attached shafts

question: Where are the verticals found repeated in the interior of Gothic buildings?

answer: the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces

text: the treatment of the windows and wall surfaces

question: What sort of feature is created by the use of vertical elements in gallery and window tracery?

answer: a strongly unifying feature

text: a strongly unifying feature

question: What does the use of vertical elements help to counteract?

answer: horizontal divisions of the interior structure

text: horizontal divisions of the interior structure


text: The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreation: "A master in the art of living draws no sharp distinction between his work and his play, his labour and his leisure, his mind and his body, his education and his recreation. He hardly knows which is which. He simply pursues his vision of excellence through whatever he is doing and leaves others to determine whether he is working or playing. To himself he always seems to be doing both. Enough for him that he does it well." Education through recreation is the opportunity to learn in a seamless fashion through all of life's activities. The concept has been revived by the University of Western Ontario to teach anatomy to medical students.

title: Education

title: Education

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: education

text: through

text: recreation

text: was

text: applied

text: to

text: childhood

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: concept

text: was

text: broadened

text: to

text: include

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: the

text: emphasis

text: was

text: on

text: physical

text: activities

text: L.P.

text: Jacks

text: also

text: an

text: early

text: proponent

text: of

text: lifelong

text: learning

text: described

text: education

text: through

text: recreation

text: A

text: master

text: in

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: living

text: draws

text: no

text: sharp

text: distinction

text: between

text: his

text: work

text: and

text: his

text: play

text: his

text: labour

text: and

text: his

text: leisure

text: his

text: mind

text: and

text: his

text: body

text: his

text: education

text: and

text: his

text: recreation

text: He

text: hardly

text: knows

text: which

text: is

text: which

text: He

text: simply

text: pursues

text: his

text: vision

text: of

text: excellence

text: through

text: whatever

text: he

text: is

text: doing

text: and

text: leaves

text: others

text: to

text: determine

text: whether

text: he

text: is

text: working

text: or

text: playing

text: To

text: himself

text: he

text: always

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: doing

text: both

text: Enough

text: for

text: him

text: that

text: he

text: does

text: it

text: well

text: Education

text: through

text: recreation

text: is

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: in

text: a

text: seamless

text: fashion

text: through

text: all

text: of

text: life

text: 's

text: activities

text: The

text: concept

text: has

text: been

text: revived

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Western

text: Ontario

text: to

text: teach

text: anatomy

text: to

text: medical

text: students

question: When was the 'education through recreation" applied to childhood?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: What changed when the concept was broadened?

answer: to include young adults

text: to include young adults