text: Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when it describes what direct experience is by differentiating only between actual and possible sensations. This misses some key discussion concerning conditions under which such "groups of permanent possibilities of sensation" might exist in the first place. Berkeley put God in that gap; the phenomenalists, including Mill, essentially left the question unanswered. In the end, lacking an acknowledgement of an aspect of "reality" that goes beyond mere "possibilities of sensation", such a position leads to a version of subjective idealism. Questions of how floor beams continue to support a floor while unobserved, how trees continue to grow while unobserved and untouched by human hands, etc., remain unanswered, and perhaps unanswerable in these terms. Secondly, Mill's formulation leaves open the unsettling possibility that the "gap-filling entities are purely possibilities and not actualities at all". Thirdly, Mill's position, by calling mathematics merely another species of inductive inference, misapprehends mathematics. It fails to fully consider the structure and method of mathematical science, the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures which do not, either today or at the time Mill wrote, fall under the agreed meaning of induction.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: Mill

text: 's

text: empiricism

text: thus

text: held

text: that

text: knowledge

text: of

text: any

text: kind

text: is

text: not

text: from

text: direct

text: experience

text: but

text: an

text: inductive

text: inference

text: from

text: direct

text: experience

text: The

text: problems

text: other

text: philosophers

text: have

text: had

text: with

text: Mill

text: 's

text: position

text: center

text: around

text: the

text: following

text: issues

text: Firstly

text: Mill

text: 's

text: formulation

text: encounters

text: difficulty

text: when

text: it

text: describes

text: what

text: direct

text: experience

text: is

text: by

text: differentiating

text: only

text: between

text: actual

text: and

text: possible

text: sensations

text: This

text: misses

text: some

text: key

text: discussion

text: concerning

text: conditions

text: under

text: which

text: such

text: groups

text: of

text: permanent

text: possibilities

text: of

text: sensation

text: might

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: place

text: Berkeley

text: put

text: God

text: in

text: that

text: gap

text: the

text: phenomenalists

text: including

text: Mill

text: essentially

text: left

text: the

text: question

text: unanswered

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: lacking

text: an

text: acknowledgement

text: of

text: an

text: aspect

text: of

text: reality

text: that

text: goes

text: beyond

text: mere

text: possibilities

text: of

text: sensation

text: such

text: a

text: position

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: subjective

text: idealism

text: Questions

text: of

text: how

text: floor

text: beams

text: continue

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: floor

text: while

text: unobserved

text: how

text: trees

text: continue

text: to

text: grow

text: while

text: unobserved

text: and

text: untouched

text: by

text: human

text: hands

text: etc

text: remain

text: unanswered

text: and

text: perhaps

text: unanswerable

text: in

text: these

text: terms

text: Secondly

text: Mill

text: 's

text: formulation

text: leaves

text: open

text: the

text: unsettling

text: possibility

text: that

text: the

text: gap

text: filling

text: entities

text: are

text: purely

text: possibilities

text: and

text: not

text: actualities

text: at

text: all

text: Thirdly

text: Mill

text: 's

text: position

text: by

text: calling

text: mathematics

text: merely

text: another

text: species

text: of

text: inductive

text: inference

text: misapprehends

text: mathematics

text: It

text: fails

text: to

text: fully

text: consider

text: the

text: structure

text: and

text: method

text: of

text: mathematical

text: science

text: the

text: products

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: arrived

text: at

text: through

text: an

text: internally

text: consistent

text: deductive

text: set

text: of

text: procedures

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: either

text: today

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Mill

text: wrote

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: agreed

text: meaning

text: of

text: induction

question: What did Mill say knowledge comes from?

answer: an inductive inference from direct experience

text: an inductive inference from direct experience

question: What sensations did Mill differentiate?

answer: actual and possible sensations

text: actual and possible sensations

question: When Mill left a question of sensations unanswered, how did Berkeley answer it?

answer: God

text: God

question: What did Mill say might not actually exist?

answer: gap-filling entities

text: gap-filling entities

question: What did Mill misrepresent about math?

answer: the structure and method of mathematical science, the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures

text: the structure and method of mathematical science, the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures


text: Cyprus suffers from a chronic shortage of water. The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased. Between 2001 and 2004, exceptionally heavy annual rainfall pushed water reserves up, with supply exceeding demand, allowing total storage in the island's reservoirs to rise to an all-time high by the start of 2005. However, since then demand has increased annually – a result of local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists – while supply has fallen as a result of more frequent droughts.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

text: suffers

text: from

text: a

text: chronic

text: shortage

text: of

text: water

text: The

text: country

text: relies

text: heavily

text: on

text: rain

text: to

text: provide

text: household

text: water

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: average

text: yearly

text: precipitation

text: has

text: decreased

text: Between

text: and

text: exceptionally

text: heavy

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: pushed

text: water

text: reserves

text: up

text: with

text: supply

text: exceeding

text: demand

text: allowing

text: total

text: storage

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: reservoirs

text: to

text: rise

text: to

text: an

text: all

text: time

text: high

text: by

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: However

text: since

text: then

text: demand

text: has

text: increased

text: annually

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: local

text: population

text: growth

text: foreigners

text: moving

text: to

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: visiting

text: tourists

text: while

text: supply

text: has

text: fallen

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: more

text: frequent

text: droughts

question: When did Cyprus receive enough rainfall to fill up their water reserves?

answer: Between 2001 and 2004

text: Between 2001 and 2004

question: What do people living in Cyprus rely on for household water?

answer: rain

text: rain

question: Why has the water supply shrunk in previous years?

answer: more frequent droughts

text: more frequent droughts

question: What resource is scarce on Cyprus?

answer: water

text: water

question: Why has demand for water increased annually on Cyprus?

answer: local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists

text: local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists


text: A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that both Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries. In comparison with data available from other relevant populations in the region, Jews were found to be more closely related to groups in the north of the Fertile Crescent. The authors also report on Eu 19 (R1a) chromosomes, which are very frequent in Central and Eastern Europeans (54%–60%) at elevated frequency (12.7%) in Ashkenazi Jews. They hypothesized that the differences among Ashkenazim Jews could reflect low-level gene flow from surrounding European populations and/or genetic drift during isolation. A later 2005 study by Nebel et al., found a similar level of 11.5% of male Ashkenazim belonging to R1a1a (M17+), the dominant Y-chromosome haplogroup in Central and Eastern Europeans.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: A

text: study

text: by

text: Nebel

text: et

text: al

text: showed

text: that

text: both

text: Ashkenazi

text: and

text: Sephardic

text: Jewish

text: populations

text: share

text: the

text: same

text: overall

text: paternal

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: ancestries

text: In

text: comparison

text: with

text: data

text: available

text: from

text: other

text: relevant

text: populations

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Jews

text: were

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Fertile

text: Crescent

text: The

text: authors

text: also

text: report

text: on

text: Eu

text: chromosomes

text: which

text: are

text: very

text: frequent

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europeans

text: at

text: elevated

text: frequency

text: in

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: They

text: hypothesized

text: that

text: the

text: differences

text: among

text: Ashkenazim

text: Jews

text: could

text: reflect

text: low

text: level

text: gene

text: flow

text: from

text: surrounding

text: European

text: populations

text: and/or

text: genetic

text: drift

text: during

text: isolation

text: A

text: later

text: study

text: by

text: Nebel

text: et

text: al

text: found

text: a

text: similar

text: level

text: of

text: of

text: male

text: Ashkenazim

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: dominant

text: Y

text: chromosome

text: haplogroup

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europeans

question: A 2001 study by Nebel et al. showed that which two populations share the same overall paternal Near Eastern ancestries?

answer: Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish populations

text: Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish populations

question: Levels of the Eu 19 (R1a) chromosome are typically seen between what two percentages in Central and Eastern Europeans?

answer: 54%–60%

question: Levels of the Eu 19 (R1a) chromosome were seen in what percentage of the Ashkenazi Jewish population?

answer: 12.7%

question: The difference in percentages of the levels of Eu 19 (R1a) chromosomes between Central and Eastern Europeans and the Ashkenazi population would indicate what?

answer: low-level gene flow from surrounding European populations and/or genetic drift during isolation

text: low-level gene flow from surrounding European populations and/or genetic drift during isolation


text: Like many major American cities, Boston has seen a great reduction in violent crime since the early 1990s. Boston's low crime rate since the 1990s has been credited to the Boston Police Department's collaboration with neighborhood groups and church parishes to prevent youths from joining gangs, as well as involvement from the United States Attorney and District Attorney's offices. This helped lead in part to what has been touted as the "Boston Miracle". Murders in the city dropped from 152 in 1990 (for a murder rate of 26.5 per 100,000 people) to just 31—not one of them a juvenile—in 1999 (for a murder rate of 5.26 per 100,000).

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Like

text: many

text: major

text: American

text: cities

text: Boston

text: has

text: seen

text: a

text: great

text: reduction

text: in

text: violent

text: crime

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: Boston

text: 's

text: low

text: crime

text: rate

text: since

text: the

text: has

text: been

text: credited

text: to

text: the

text: Boston

text: Police

text: Department

text: 's

text: collaboration

text: with

text: neighborhood

text: groups

text: and

text: church

text: parishes

text: to

text: prevent

text: youths

text: from

text: joining

text: gangs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: involvement

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Attorney

text: and

text: District

text: Attorney

text: 's

text: offices

text: This

text: helped

text: lead

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: what

text: has

text: been

text: touted

text: as

text: the

text: Boston

text: Miracle

text: Murders

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: dropped

text: from

text: in

text: for

text: a

text: murder

text: rate

text: of

text: per

text: people

text: to

text: just

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: a

text: juvenile

text: in

text: for

text: a

text: murder

text: rate

text: of

text: per

question: Since the early 1990's, Boston has had less of what type of crime?

answer: violent crime

text: violent crime

question: Boston police and local groups make an effort toprevent youth from doing what?

answer: joining gangs

text: joining gangs

question: The Boston Miracle is the name for the reduction in what crime from 1990 to 1999?

answer: Murders

text: Murders

question: What was the murder rate in Boston in 1990?

answer: 26.5 per 100,000

text: 26.5 per 100,000


text: There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia. Other than that, there are hundreds other institute that owned by private or other institutions.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: public

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: that

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Indonesia

text: Other

text: than

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: hundreds

text: other

text: institute

text: that

text: owned

text: by

text: private

text: or

text: other

text: institutions

question: How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?

answer: four

text: four


text: In 2011 the National Archives initiated a Wikiproject on the English Wikipedia to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: In

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: initiated

text: a

text: Wikiproject

text: on

text: the

text: English

text: Wikipedia

text: to

text: expand

text: collaboration

text: in

text: making

text: its

text: holdings

text: widely

text: available

text: through

text: Wikimedia

question: In 2011, what sort of Wikipedia addition did the National Archives make?

answer: Wikiproject

text: Wikiproject

question: What was the purpose of creating a Wikiproject?

answer: expand collaboration

text: expand collaboration

question: Whose idea was it for the National Archives to work with Wikimedia?

answer: National Archives

text: National Archives

question: What benefit does public reap from the National Archives working with Wikimedia?

answer: holdings widely available

text: holdings widely available

question: Which language was the Wikiproject primarily created in?

answer: English

text: English


text: Chinese media have also reported on Jin Jing, whom the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic" and an "angel", whereas Western media initially gave her little mention – despite a Chinese claim that "Chinese Paralympic athlete Jin Jing has garnered much attention from the media".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Chinese

text: media

text: have

text: also

text: reported

text: on

text: Jin

text: Jing

text: whom

text: the

text: official

text: Chinese

text: torch

text: relay

text: website

text: described

text: as

text: heroic

text: and

text: an

text: angel

text: whereas

text: Western

text: media

text: initially

text: gave

text: her

text: little

text: mention

text: despite

text: a

text: Chinese

text: claim

text: that

text: Chinese

text: Paralympic

text: athlete

text: Jin

text: Jing

text: has

text: garnered

text: much

text: attention

text: from

text: the

text: media

question: Which athlete did the official website call an angel?

answer: Jin Jing

text: Jin Jing

question: Which media outlets gave Jin Jing little notice?

answer: Western media

text: Western media


text: The Bronx contains one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States, the 15th, but its wide diversity also includes affluent, upper-income and middle-income neighborhoods such as Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club. The Bronx, particularly the South Bronx, saw a sharp decline in population, livable housing, and the quality of life in the late 1960s and the 1970s, culminating in a wave of arson. Since then the communities have shown significant redevelopment starting in the late 1980s before picking up pace in the 1990s into today.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: contains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: poorest

text: Congressional

text: Districts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: but

text: its

text: wide

text: diversity

text: also

text: includes

text: affluent

text: upper

text: income

text: and

text: middle

text: income

text: neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Riverdale

text: Fieldston

text: Spuyten

text: Duyvil

text: Schuylerville

text: Pelham

text: Bay

text: Pelham

text: Gardens

text: Morris

text: Park

text: and

text: Country

text: Club

text: The

text: Bronx

text: particularly

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: saw

text: a

text: sharp

text: decline

text: in

text: population

text: livable

text: housing

text: and

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: the

text: culminating

text: in

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: arson

text: Since

text: then

text: the

text: communities

text: have

text: shown

text: significant

text: redevelopment

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: before

text: picking

text: up

text: pace

text: in

text: the

text: into

text: today

question: How poor is part of the Bronx?

answer: one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States

text: one of the five poorest Congressional Districts in the United States

question: What neighborhoods of the Bronx are more affluent?

answer: Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club

text: Riverdale, Fieldston, Spuyten Duyvil, Schuylerville, Pelham Bay, Pelham Gardens, Morris Park and Country Club

question: When did the South Bronx lose quality of life?

answer: the late 1960s and the 1970s

text: the late 1960s and the 1970s

question: What crime problem happened in the Bronx in the 70s?

answer: arson

text: arson


text: Santa Monica is featured in the video games True Crime: Streets of LA (2003), Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district - Santa Maria Beach, Destroy All Humans! (2004), Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (2005), L.A. Rush (2005), Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008), Cars Race-O-Rama (2009), Grand Theft Auto V (2013) as a fictional district – Del Perro, Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) as a fictional U.S. military base – Fort Santa Monica, The Crew (2014), Need for Speed (2015)

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: video

text: games

text: True

text: Crime

text: Streets

text: of

text: LA

text: Vampire

text: The

text: Masquerade

text: Bloodlines

text: Grand

text: Theft

text: Auto

text: San

text: Andreas

text: as

text: a

text: fictional

text: district

text: Santa

text: Maria

text: Beach

text: Destroy

text: All

text: Humans

text: Tony

text: Hawk

text: 's

text: American

text: Wasteland

text: L.A.

text: Rush

text: Midnight

text: Club

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Cars

text: Race

text: O

text: Rama

text: Grand

text: Theft

text: Auto

text: V

text: as

text: a

text: fictional

text: district

text: Del

text: Perro

text: Call

text: of

text: Duty

text: Ghosts

text: as

text: a

text: fictional

text: U.S.

text: military

text: base

text: Fort

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: The

text: Crew

text: Need

text: for

text: Speed

question: What type of games is Santa Monica featured in?

answer: video

text: video

question: In what year did Tony hawk's American Wasteland release?

answer: 2005

question: What video game features Santa Monica in 2003?

answer: True Crime: Streets of LA

text: True Crime: Streets of LA

question: Grand theft Auto V was released in what year?

answer: 2013

question: What video game featured Santa Monica in 2015?

answer: Need for Speed

text: Need for Speed


text: The Museum of Osteology houses more than 300 real animal skeletons. Focusing on the form and function of the skeletal system, this 7,000 sq ft (650 m2) museum displays hundreds of skulls and skeletons from all corners of the world. Exhibits include adaptation, locomotion, classification and diversity of the vertebrate kingdom. The Museum of Osteology is the only one of its kind in America.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Museum

text: of

text: Osteology

text: houses

text: more

text: than

text: real

text: animal

text: skeletons

text: Focusing

text: on

text: the

text: form

text: and

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: skeletal

text: system

text: this

text: sq

text: ft

text: museum

text: displays

text: hundreds

text: of

text: skulls

text: and

text: skeletons

text: from

text: all

text: corners

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Exhibits

text: include

text: adaptation

text: locomotion

text: classification

text: and

text: diversity

text: of

text: the

text: vertebrate

text: kingdom

text: The

text: Museum

text: of

text: Osteology

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: America

question: How many animal skeletons are in the museum of Osteology?

answer: 300


text: Florida is served by Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada. The busiest Amtrak train stations in Florida in 2011 were: Sanford (259,944), Orlando (179,142), Tampa Union Station (140,785), Miami (94,556), and Jacksonville (74,733). Sanford, in Greater Orlando, is the southern terminus of the Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south of Washington, D.C.. Until 2005, Orlando was also the eastern terminus of the Sunset Limited, which travels across the southern United States via New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles. Florida is served by two additional Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami. Miami Central Station, the city's rapid transit, commuter rail, intercity rail, and bus hub, is under construction.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: Florida

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Amtrak

text: operating

text: numerous

text: lines

text: throughout

text: connecting

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: cities

text: to

text: points

text: north

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: The

text: busiest

text: Amtrak

text: train

text: stations

text: in

text: Florida

text: in

text: were

text: Sanford

text: Orlando

text: Tampa

text: Union

text: Station

text: Miami

text: and

text: Jacksonville

text: Sanford

text: in

text: Greater

text: Orlando

text: is

text: the

text: southern

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: Auto

text: Train

text: which

text: originates

text: at

text: Lorton

text: Virginia

text: south

text: of

text: Washington

text: D.C

text: Until

text: Orlando

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: eastern

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: Sunset

text: Limited

text: which

text: travels

text: across

text: the

text: southern

text: United

text: States

text: via

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Houston

text: and

text: San

text: Antonio

text: to

text: its

text: western

text: terminus

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Florida

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: two

text: additional

text: Amtrak

text: trains

text: the

text: Silver

text: Star

text: and

text: the

text: Silver

text: Meteor

text: which

text: operate

text: between

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Miami

text: Miami

text: Central

text: Station

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: rapid

text: transit

text: commuter

text: rail

text: intercity

text: rail

text: and

text: bus

text: hub

text: is

text: under

text: construction

question: What train line connects florida to the North

answer: Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada

text: Amtrak, operating numerous lines throughout, connecting the state's largest cities to points north in the United States and Canada

question: Where does the Auto train originate

answer: Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south of Washington, D.C

text: Auto Train, which originates at Lorton, Virginia, south of Washington, D.C

question: Who does sunset limited service

answer: Sunset Limited, which travels across the southern United States via New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles

text: Sunset Limited, which travels across the southern United States via New Orleans, Houston, and San Antonio to its western terminus of Los Angeles

question: Two othe ramtrak trains that serve Florida

answer: Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami

text: Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami


text: The last census in Mexico that asked for an individual's race, which was taken in 1921, indicated that 50.09% of the population identified as Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European descent). The second-largest group was whites at 36.33% of the population. The third-largest group was the "pure indigenous" population, constituting 12.76% of the population. The remaining 0.82% of the population of Chihuahua was considered "other", i.e., neither Mestizo, indigenous, nor white. The most important indigenous tribes of the state of Chihuahua are:

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: last

text: census

text: in

text: Mexico

text: that

text: asked

text: for

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: race

text: which

text: was

text: taken

text: in

text: indicated

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: identified

text: as

text: Mestizo

text: mixed

text: Amerindian

text: and

text: European

text: descent

text: The

text: second

text: largest

text: group

text: was

text: whites

text: at

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: third

text: largest

text: group

text: was

text: the

text: pure

text: indigenous

text: population

text: constituting

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: remaining

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: was

text: considered

text: other

text: i.e.

text: neither

text: Mestizo

text: indigenous

text: nor

text: white

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: indigenous

text: tribes

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: are

question: The last census in Mexico that asked for race was carried out in which year?

answer: 1921

question: According to the census of 1921, what percentage of citizens were Mestizo?

answer: 50.09%

question: The second largest group of people were whom?

answer: whites

text: whites


text: Therapsids descended from pelycosaurs in the Middle Permian, about 265 million years ago, and became the dominant land vertebrates. They differ from basal eupelycosaurs in several features of the skull and jaws, including: larger temporal fenestrae and incisors which are equal in size. The therapsid lineage leading to mammals went through a series of stages, beginning with animals that were very like their pelycosaur ancestors and ending with probainognathian cynodonts, some of which could easily be mistaken for mammals. Those stages were characterized by:

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: Therapsids

text: descended

text: from

text: pelycosaurs

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Permian

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: land

text: vertebrates

text: They

text: differ

text: from

text: basal

text: eupelycosaurs

text: in

text: several

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: skull

text: and

text: jaws

text: including

text: larger

text: temporal

text: fenestrae

text: and

text: incisors

text: which

text: are

text: equal

text: in

text: size

text: The

text: therapsid

text: lineage

text: leading

text: to

text: mammals

text: went

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: stages

text: beginning

text: with

text: animals

text: that

text: were

text: very

text: like

text: their

text: pelycosaur

text: ancestors

text: and

text: ending

text: with

text: probainognathian

text: cynodonts

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: could

text: easily

text: be

text: mistaken

text: for

text: mammals

text: Those

text: stages

text: were

text: characterized

text: by

question: From which dinosaur group did Therapsids descend from?

answer: pelycosaurs

text: pelycosaurs

question: Around what time did Therapsids become the dominant land animal?

answer: 265 million years ago

text: 265 million years ago

question: At which group did Therapsids end with?

answer: probainognathian cynodonts

text: probainognathian cynodonts


text: Most of Bermuda's black population trace some of their ancestry to Native Americans, although awareness of this is largely limited to St David's Islanders and most who have such ancestry are unaware of it. During the colonial period, hundreds of Native Americans were shipped to Bermuda. The best-known examples were the Algonquian peoples who were exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery in the 17th century, notably in the aftermaths of the Pequot and King Philip's wars.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Most

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: black

text: population

text: trace

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: ancestry

text: to

text: Native

text: Americans

text: although

text: awareness

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: largely

text: limited

text: to

text: St

text: David

text: 's

text: Islanders

text: and

text: most

text: who

text: have

text: such

text: ancestry

text: are

text: unaware

text: of

text: it

text: During

text: the

text: colonial

text: period

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Native

text: Americans

text: were

text: shipped

text: to

text: Bermuda

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: examples

text: were

text: the

text: Algonquian

text: peoples

text: who

text: were

text: exiled

text: from

text: the

text: southern

text: New

text: England

text: colonies

text: and

text: sold

text: into

text: slavery

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: aftermaths

text: of

text: the

text: Pequot

text: and

text: King

text: Philip

text: 's

text: wars

question: What is one group that Bermuda's black population can link some of their ancestry to?

answer: Native Americans

text: Native Americans

question: Residents of what particular area have awareness of this link to Native American heritage?

answer: St David's Islanders

text: St David's Islanders

question: During what period were there hundreds of Native Americans shipped to Bermuda?

answer: colonial period

text: colonial period

question: Why was there a large population of Algonquian people in Bermuda?

answer: exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery

text: exiled from the southern New England colonies and sold into slavery


text: When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes. They rejected the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles which served the rapidly declining aristocratic order. The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functionalist details. Buildings displayed their functional and structural elements, exposing steel beams and concrete surfaces instead of hiding them behind decorative forms.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: When

text: modern

text: architecture

text: was

text: first

text: practiced

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: avant

text: garde

text: movement

text: with

text: moral

text: philosophical

text: and

text: aesthetic

text: underpinnings

text: Immediately

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: pioneering

text: modernist

text: architects

text: sought

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: completely

text: new

text: style

text: appropriate

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: post

text: war

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: order

text: focused

text: on

text: meeting

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: working

text: classes

text: They

text: rejected

text: the

text: architectural

text: practice

text: of

text: the

text: academic

text: refinement

text: of

text: historical

text: styles

text: which

text: served

text: the

text: rapidly

text: declining

text: aristocratic

text: order

text: The

text: approach

text: of

text: the

text: Modernist

text: architects

text: was

text: to

text: reduce

text: buildings

text: to

text: pure

text: forms

text: removing

text: historical

text: references

text: and

text: ornament

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: functionalist

text: details

text: Buildings

text: displayed

text: their

text: functional

text: and

text: structural

text: elements

text: exposing

text: steel

text: beams

text: and

text: concrete

text: surfaces

text: instead

text: of

text: hiding

text: them

text: behind

text: decorative

text: forms

question: What kind of movement was modern architecture in the beginning?

answer: avant-garde movement

text: avant-garde movement

question: Who was the new movement meant to suit the needs of?

answer: the middle and working classes

text: the middle and working classes

question: Whose needs were no longer relevant to the new style?

answer: the rapidly declining aristocratic order

text: the rapidly declining aristocratic order

question: What sort of details did the Modernists' want in their buildings?

answer: functionalist

text: functionalist

question: What details did Modernists' do away with?

answer: historical references and ornament

text: historical references and ornament


text: Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Jantar

text: Mantar

text: located

text: in

text: Connaught

text: Place

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: Maharaja

text: Jai

text: Singh

text: II

text: of

text: Jaipur

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: architectural

text: astronomy

text: instruments

text: The

text: primary

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: observatory

text: was

text: to

text: compile

text: astronomical

text: tables

text: and

text: to

text: predict

text: the

text: times

text: and

text: movements

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: moon

text: and

text: planets

question: Who was responsible for constructing the Jantar Mantar?

answer: Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur

text: Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur

question: In what area of New Delhi is the Jantar Mantar observatory located?

answer: Connaught Place

text: Connaught Place

question: The Jantar Mantar consists of how many architectural astronomy instruments?

answer: 13

question: What is the name of the observatory built in Connaught Place by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur?

answer: Jantar Mantar

text: Jantar Mantar

question: What is one of the primary purposes of the Jantar Mantar observatory?

answer: compile astronomical tables

text: compile astronomical tables


text: Starting as a fishing outpost for European fishermen, St. John's consisted mostly of the homes of fishermen, sheds, storage shacks, and wharves constructed out of wood. Like many other cities of the time, as the Industrial Revolution took hold and new methods and materials for construction were introduced, the landscape changed as the city grew in width and height. The Great Fire of 1892 destroyed most of the downtown core, and most residential and other wood-frame buildings date from this period.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: Starting

text: as

text: a

text: fishing

text: outpost

text: for

text: European

text: fishermen

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: consisted

text: mostly

text: of

text: the

text: homes

text: of

text: fishermen

text: sheds

text: storage

text: shacks

text: and

text: wharves

text: constructed

text: out

text: of

text: wood

text: Like

text: many

text: other

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: took

text: hold

text: and

text: new

text: methods

text: and

text: materials

text: for

text: construction

text: were

text: introduced

text: the

text: landscape

text: changed

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: grew

text: in

text: width

text: and

text: height

text: The

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: destroyed

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: downtown

text: core

text: and

text: most

text: residential

text: and

text: other

text: wood

text: frame

text: buildings

text: date

text: from

text: this

text: period

question: What are wharves in St. John's constructed out of?

answer: wood

text: wood

question: In what year was the Great Fire?

answer: 1892

question: What was the most affected area of The Great Fire of 1892?

answer: downtown core

text: downtown core


text: Some scientific studies suggest that ozone depletion may have a dominant role in governing climatic change in Antarctica (and a wider area of the Southern Hemisphere). Ozone absorbs large amounts of ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere. Ozone depletion over Antarctica can cause a cooling of around 6 °C in the local stratosphere. This cooling has the effect of intensifying the westerly winds which flow around the continent (the polar vortex) and thus prevents outflow of the cold air near the South Pole. As a result, the continental mass of the East Antarctic ice sheet is held at lower temperatures, and the peripheral areas of Antarctica, especially the Antarctic Peninsula, are subject to higher temperatures, which promote accelerated melting. Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Some

text: scientific

text: studies

text: suggest

text: that

text: ozone

text: depletion

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: dominant

text: role

text: in

text: governing

text: climatic

text: change

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: and

text: a

text: wider

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: Ozone

text: absorbs

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: ultraviolet

text: radiation

text: in

text: the

text: stratosphere

text: Ozone

text: depletion

text: over

text: Antarctica

text: can

text: cause

text: a

text: cooling

text: of

text: around

text: C

text: in

text: the

text: local

text: stratosphere

text: This

text: cooling

text: has

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: intensifying

text: the

text: westerly

text: winds

text: which

text: flow

text: around

text: the

text: continent

text: the

text: polar

text: vortex

text: and

text: thus

text: prevents

text: outflow

text: of

text: the

text: cold

text: air

text: near

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: continental

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Antarctic

text: ice

text: sheet

text: is

text: held

text: at

text: lower

text: temperatures

text: and

text: the

text: peripheral

text: areas

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: especially

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: higher

text: temperatures

text: which

text: promote

text: accelerated

text: melting

text: Models

text: also

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: ozone

text: depletion

text: enhanced

text: polar

text: vortex

text: effect

text: also

text: accounts

text: for

text: the

text: recent

text: increase

text: in

text: sea

text: ice

text: just

text: offshore

text: of

text: the

text: continent

question: In what do some scientists believe ozone depletion may have a role ?

answer: climatic change

text: climatic change

question: How much cooling can ozone depletion cause over Antarctica?

answer: 6 °C

text: 6 °C

question: What light does ozone absorb?

answer: ultraviolet radiation

text: ultraviolet radiation

question: What can the wind changes due to cooling cause in the Antarctic ice?

answer: accelerated melting

text: accelerated melting

question: What does ozone depletion cause in the southern atmosphere?

answer: enhanced polar vortex

text: enhanced polar vortex


text: Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian Army in 1965 to fulfill the one year of service required at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males. During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest. He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and spent a week in military prison: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences." He won another bodybuilding contest in Graz, at Steirer Hof Hotel (where he had placed second). He was voted best built man of Europe, which made him famous. "The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America – the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich." Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London. He would come in second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Army

text: in

text: to

text: fulfill

text: the

text: one

text: year

text: of

text: service

text: required

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: all

text: old

text: Austrian

text: males

text: During

text: his

text: army

text: service

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: Junior

text: Mr.

text: Europe

text: contest

text: He

text: went

text: AWOL

text: during

text: basic

text: training

text: so

text: he

text: could

text: take

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: competition

text: and

text: spent

text: a

text: week

text: in

text: military

text: prison

text: Participating

text: in

text: the

text: competition

text: meant

text: so

text: much

text: to

text: me

text: that

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: carefully

text: think

text: through

text: the

text: consequences

text: He

text: won

text: another

text: bodybuilding

text: contest

text: in

text: Graz

text: at

text: Steirer

text: Hof

text: Hotel

text: where

text: he

text: had

text: placed

text: second

text: He

text: was

text: voted

text: best

text: built

text: man

text: of

text: Europe

text: which

text: made

text: him

text: famous

text: The

text: Mr.

text: Universe

text: title

text: was

text: my

text: ticket

text: to

text: America

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: opportunity

text: where

text: I

text: could

text: become

text: a

text: star

text: and

text: get

text: rich

text: Schwarzenegger

text: made

text: his

text: first

text: plane

text: trip

text: in

text: attending

text: the

text: NABBA

text: Mr.

text: Universe

text: competition

text: in

text: London

text: He

text: would

text: come

text: in

text: second

text: in

text: the

text: Mr.

text: Universe

text: competition

text: not

text: having

text: the

text: muscle

text: definition

text: of

text: American

text: winner

text: Chester

text: Yorton

question: Which bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger call his "ticket to America"?

answer: Mr. Universe

text: Mr. Universe

question: Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in?

answer: Junior Mr. Europe

text: Junior Mr. Europe

question: When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever?

answer: 1966

question: In what city was the 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe competition held?

answer: London

text: London


text: The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards.The Romans made a fine green earth pigment, which was widely used in the wall paintings of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Lyon, Vaison-la-Romaine, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine. By the Second Century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.

title: Green

title: Green

text: The

text: Romans

text: had

text: a

text: greater

text: appreciation

text: for

text: the

text: color

text: green

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: Venus

text: the

text: goddess

text: of

text: gardens

text: vegetables

text: and

text: vineyards

text: The

text: Romans

text: made

text: a

text: fine

text: green

text: earth

text: pigment

text: which

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: wall

text: paintings

text: of

text: Pompeii

text: Herculaneum

text: Lyon

text: Vaison

text: la

text: Romaine

text: and

text: other

text: Roman

text: cities

text: They

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: pigment

text: verdigris

text: made

text: by

text: soaking

text: copper

text: plates

text: in

text: fermenting

text: wine

text: By

text: the

text: Second

text: Century

text: AD

text: the

text: Romans

text: were

text: using

text: green

text: in

text: paintings

text: mosaics

text: and

text: glass

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: ten

text: different

text: words

text: in

text: Latin

text: for

text: varieties

text: of

text: green

question: What pigment was made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine?

answer: verdigris

text: verdigris

question: How many different words for the varieties of green exist in Latin?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: What color did the Romans attribute to Venus, the goddess of gardens, vegetables, and vineyards?

answer: green

text: green


text: Through its program of need-based financial aid, Yale commits to meet the full demonstrated financial need of all applicants. Most financial aid is in the form of grants and scholarships that do not need to be paid back to the university, and the average need-based aid grant for the Class of 2017 was $46,395. 15% of Yale College students are expected to have no parental contribution, and about 50% receive some form of financial aid. About 16% of the Class of 2013 had some form of student loan debt at graduation, with an average debt of $13,000 among borrowers.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Through

text: its

text: program

text: of

text: need

text: based

text: financial

text: aid

text: Yale

text: commits

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: full

text: demonstrated

text: financial

text: need

text: of

text: all

text: applicants

text: Most

text: financial

text: aid

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: grants

text: and

text: scholarships

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: paid

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: university

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: need

text: based

text: aid

text: grant

text: for

text: the

text: Class

text: of

text: was

text: of

text: Yale

text: College

text: students

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: have

text: no

text: parental

text: contribution

text: and

text: about

text: receive

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: financial

text: aid

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: Class

text: of

text: had

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: student

text: loan

text: debt

text: at

text: graduation

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: debt

text: of

text: among

text: borrowers

question: What kind of system is Yale's financial aid?

answer: need-based

text: need-based

question: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?

answer: grants and scholarships

text: grants and scholarships

question: What was the average need of financial aid at Yale for the Class of 2017?

answer: $46,395

question: What percent of students at Yale are thought to have no parental help?

answer: 15%

question: What was the average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2013?

answer: $13,000


text: With Constantinople as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin, the Ottoman Empire was at the centre of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. Following a long period of military setbacks against European powers, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined into the late nineteenth century. The empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century, with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories, joining in World War I to achieve this ambition on the side of Germany and the Central Powers. While the Empire was able to largely hold its own during the conflict, it was struggling with internal dissent, especially with the Arab Revolt in its Arabian holdings. Starting before the war, but growing increasingly common and violent during it, major atrocities were committed by the Ottoman government against the Armenians, Assyrians and Pontic Greeks. The Empire's defeat and the occupation of part of its territory by the Allied Powers in the aftermath of World War I resulted in the emergence of a new state, Turkey, in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland following the Turkish War of Independence, as well as the founding of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: With

text: Constantinople

text: as

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: lands

text: around

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: basin

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: interactions

text: between

text: the

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Western

text: worlds

text: for

text: six

text: centuries

text: Following

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: military

text: setbacks

text: against

text: European

text: powers

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: gradually

text: declined

text: into

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: The

text: empire

text: allied

text: with

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: imperial

text: ambition

text: of

text: recovering

text: its

text: lost

text: territories

text: joining

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: to

text: achieve

text: this

text: ambition

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: While

text: the

text: Empire

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: largely

text: hold

text: its

text: own

text: during

text: the

text: conflict

text: it

text: was

text: struggling

text: with

text: internal

text: dissent

text: especially

text: with

text: the

text: Arab

text: Revolt

text: in

text: its

text: Arabian

text: holdings

text: Starting

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: but

text: growing

text: increasingly

text: common

text: and

text: violent

text: during

text: it

text: major

text: atrocities

text: were

text: committed

text: by

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: government

text: against

text: the

text: Armenians

text: Assyrians

text: and

text: Pontic

text: Greeks

text: The

text: Empire

text: 's

text: defeat

text: and

text: the

text: occupation

text: of

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: territory

text: by

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: state

text: Turkey

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Anatolian

text: heartland

text: following

text: the

text: Turkish

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: modern

text: Balkan

text: and

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: partitioning

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

question: What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?

answer: Constantinople

text: Constantinople

question: What Ottoman empire controlled lands contributed to the centre of transactions between East and West ?

answer: lands around the Mediterranean basin

text: lands around the Mediterranean basin

question: When did the Ottoman empire decline?

answer: into the late nineteenth century

text: into the late nineteenth century

question: What nation did the Ottoman empire align with in the 20th century?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What led to the decline of the Ottoman empire?

answer: military setbacks against European powers

text: military setbacks against European powers


text: Nasser was known for his intimate relationship with ordinary Egyptians. His availability to the public, despite assassination attempts against him, was unparalleled among his successors. A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of state. Historian Elie Podeh wrote that a constant theme of Nasser's image was "his ability to represent Egyptian authenticity, in triumph or defeat". The national press also helped to foster his popularity and profile—more so after the nationalization of state media. Historian Tarek Osman wrote:

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: intimate

text: relationship

text: with

text: ordinary

text: Egyptians

text: His

text: availability

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: despite

text: assassination

text: attempts

text: against

text: him

text: was

text: unparalleled

text: among

text: his

text: successors

text: A

text: skilled

text: orator

text: Nasser

text: gave

text: speeches

text: between

text: and

text: a

text: record

text: for

text: any

text: Egyptian

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: Historian

text: Elie

text: Podeh

text: wrote

text: that

text: a

text: constant

text: theme

text: of

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: image

text: was

text: his

text: ability

text: to

text: represent

text: Egyptian

text: authenticity

text: in

text: triumph

text: or

text: defeat

text: The

text: national

text: press

text: also

text: helped

text: to

text: foster

text: his

text: popularity

text: and

text: profile

text: more

text: so

text: after

text: the

text: nationalization

text: of

text: state

text: media

text: Historian

text: Tarek

text: Osman

text: wrote

question: What was Nasser known for in regard to ordinary citizens?

answer: availability to the public

text: availability to the public

question: How many speeches did Nasser give?

answer: 1,359

question: Who gave the most speeches of any Egyptian leader?

answer: Nasser

text: Nasser

question: What institution helped cultivate Nasser's positive public image?

answer: press

text: press


text: The etymology of the name is uncertain. The spelling Ἀπόλλων (pronounced [a.pól.lɔːn] in Classical Attic) had almost superseded all other forms by the beginning of the common era, but the Doric form Apellon (Ἀπέλλων), is more archaic, derived from an earlier *Ἀπέλjων. It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος), and the offerings apellaia (ἀπελλαῖα) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (ἀπέλλαι). According to some scholars the words are derived from the Doric word apella (ἀπέλλα), which originally meant "wall," "fence for animals" and later "assembly within the limits of the square." Apella (Ἀπέλλα) is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta, corresponding to the ecclesia (ἐκκλησία). R. S. P. Beekes rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *Apalyun.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: etymology

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: is

text: uncertain

text: The

text: spelling

text: Ἀπόλλων

text: pronounced

text: a.pól.lɔːn

text: in

text: Classical

text: Attic

text: had

text: almost

text: superseded

text: all

text: other

text: forms

text: by

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: era

text: but

text: the

text: Doric

text: form

text: Apellon

text: Ἀπέλλων

text: is

text: more

text: archaic

text: derived

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: Ἀπέλjων.

text: It

text: probably

text: is

text: a

text: cognate

text: to

text: the

text: Doric

text: month

text: Apellaios

text: Ἀπελλαῖος

text: and

text: the

text: offerings

text: apellaia

text: ἀπελλαῖα

text: at

text: the

text: initiation

text: of

text: the

text: young

text: men

text: during

text: the

text: family

text: festival

text: apellai

text: ἀπέλλαι

text: According

text: to

text: some

text: scholars

text: the

text: words

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Doric

text: word

text: apella

text: ἀπέλλα

text: which

text: originally

text: meant

text: wall

text: fence

text: for

text: animals

text: and

text: later

text: assembly

text: within

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: the

text: square

text: Apella

text: Ἀπέλλα

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: popular

text: assembly

text: in

text: Sparta

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: ecclesia

text: ἐκκλησία

text: R.

text: S.

text: P.

text: Beekes

text: rejected

text: the

text: connection

text: of

text: the

text: theonym

text: with

text: the

text: noun

text: apellai

text: and

text: suggested

text: a

text: Pre

text: Greek

text: proto

text: form

text: Apalyun

question: What is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta?

answer: Apella

text: Apella

question: Apellon is derived from what Doric month?

answer: Apellaios

text: Apellaios

question: What is offered at the initiation of young men during familly-festival apellai?

answer: apellaia

text: apellaia

question: What Doric word originally meant wall or fence for animals?

answer: apella

text: apella


text: Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list). The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed. The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years. The annual rate of recovery plan completion increased steadily from the Ford administration (4) through Carter (9), Reagan (30), Bush I (44), and Clinton (72), but declined under Bush II (16 per year as of 9/1/06).

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: Fish

text: and

text: Wildlife

text: Service

text: FWS

text: and

text: National

text: Marine

text: Fisheries

text: Service

text: NMFS

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Recovery

text: Plan

text: outlining

text: the

text: goals

text: tasks

text: required

text: likely

text: costs

text: and

text: estimated

text: timeline

text: to

text: recover

text: endangered

text: species

text: i.e.

text: increase

text: their

text: numbers

text: and

text: improve

text: their

text: management

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: endangered

text: list

text: The

text: ESA

text: does

text: not

text: specify

text: when

text: a

text: recovery

text: plan

text: must

text: be

text: completed

text: The

text: FWS

text: has

text: a

text: policy

text: specifying

text: completion

text: within

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: being

text: listed

text: but

text: the

text: average

text: time

text: to

text: completion

text: is

text: approximately

text: six

text: years

text: The

text: annual

text: rate

text: of

text: recovery

text: plan

text: completion

text: increased

text: steadily

text: from

text: the

text: Ford

text: administration

text: through

text: Carter

text: Reagan

text: Bush

text: I

text: and

text: Clinton

text: but

text: declined

text: under

text: Bush

text: II

text: per

text: year

text: as

text: of

question: What four topics are required in an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?

answer: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species

text: goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species

question: What is the time limit for completing an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?

answer: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.

text: The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.

question: What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies?

answer: completion within three years

text: completion within three years

question: What is the average time of completion of an Endangered Species Recovery Plan?

answer: approximately six years

text: approximately six years

question: Which president had the most completed Recovery Plans during their administration?

answer: Clinton (72)

text: Clinton (72)


text: Mass incarceration in the United States disproportionately impacts African American and Latino communities. Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (2010), argues that mass incarceration is best understood as not only a system of overcrowded prisons. Mass incarceration is also, "the larger web of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control those labeled criminals both in and out of prison." She defines it further as "a system that locks people not only behind actual bars in actual prisons, but also behind virtual bars and virtual walls", illustrating the second-class citizenship that is imposed on a disproportionate number of people of color, specifically African-Americans. She compares mass incarceration to Jim Crow laws, stating that both work as racial caste systems.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Mass

text: incarceration

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: disproportionately

text: impacts

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: Latino

text: communities

text: Michelle

text: Alexander

text: author

text: of

text: The

text: New

text: Jim

text: Crow

text: Mass

text: Incarceration

text: in

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Colorblindness

text: argues

text: that

text: mass

text: incarceration

text: is

text: best

text: understood

text: as

text: not

text: only

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: overcrowded

text: prisons

text: Mass

text: incarceration

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: larger

text: web

text: of

text: laws

text: rules

text: policies

text: and

text: customs

text: that

text: control

text: those

text: labeled

text: criminals

text: both

text: in

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: prison

text: She

text: defines

text: it

text: further

text: as

text: a

text: system

text: that

text: locks

text: people

text: not

text: only

text: behind

text: actual

text: bars

text: in

text: actual

text: prisons

text: but

text: also

text: behind

text: virtual

text: bars

text: and

text: virtual

text: walls

text: illustrating

text: the

text: second

text: class

text: citizenship

text: that

text: is

text: imposed

text: on

text: a

text: disproportionate

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: specifically

text: African

text: Americans

text: She

text: compares

text: mass

text: incarceration

text: to

text: Jim

text: Crow

text: laws

text: stating

text: that

text: both

text: work

text: as

text: racial

text: caste

text: systems

question: What impacts African American and Latino communities in disproportionate numbers?

answer: Mass incarceration

text: Mass incarceration

question: Who is the author of "The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness"?

answer: Michelle Alexander

text: Michelle Alexander

question: What type of bars and walls beyond physical ones does Alexander think people are behind?

answer: virtual

text: virtual

question: Who does Alexander think a second class citizenship is imposed upon disproportionately?

answer: people of color

text: people of color

question: What type of caste system is mass incarceration compared to?

answer: racial

text: racial


text: Thus, in less than twenty years, Rome had destroyed the power of one of the successor states, crippled another, and firmly entrenched its influence over Greece. This was primarily a result of the over-ambition of the Macedonian kings, and their unintended provocation of Rome; though Rome was quick to exploit the situation. In another twenty years, the Macedonian kingdom was no more. Seeking to re-assert Macedonian power and Greek independence, Philip V's son Perseus incurred the wrath of the Romans, resulting in the Third Macedonian War (171–168 BC). Victorious, the Romans abolished the Macedonian kingdom, replacing it with four puppet republics; these lasted a further twenty years before Macedon was formally annexed as a Roman province (146 BC) after yet another rebellion under Andriscus. Rome now demanded that the Achaean League, the last stronghold of Greek independence, be dissolved. The Achaeans refused and declared war on Rome. Most of the Greek cities rallied to the Achaeans' side, even slaves were freed to fight for Greek independence. The Roman consul Lucius Mummius advanced from Macedonia and defeated the Greeks at Corinth, which was razed to the ground. In 146 BC, the Greek peninsula, though not the islands, became a Roman protectorate. Roman taxes were imposed, except in Athens and Sparta, and all the cities had to accept rule by Rome's local allies.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Thus

text: in

text: less

text: than

text: twenty

text: years

text: Rome

text: had

text: destroyed

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: successor

text: states

text: crippled

text: another

text: and

text: firmly

text: entrenched

text: its

text: influence

text: over

text: Greece

text: This

text: was

text: primarily

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: over

text: ambition

text: of

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: kings

text: and

text: their

text: unintended

text: provocation

text: of

text: Rome

text: though

text: Rome

text: was

text: quick

text: to

text: exploit

text: the

text: situation

text: In

text: another

text: twenty

text: years

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: kingdom

text: was

text: no

text: more

text: Seeking

text: to

text: re

text: assert

text: Macedonian

text: power

text: and

text: Greek

text: independence

text: Philip

text: V

text: 's

text: son

text: Perseus

text: incurred

text: the

text: wrath

text: of

text: the

text: Romans

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Macedonian

text: War

text: BC

text: Victorious

text: the

text: Romans

text: abolished

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: kingdom

text: replacing

text: it

text: with

text: four

text: puppet

text: republics

text: these

text: lasted

text: a

text: further

text: twenty

text: years

text: before

text: Macedon

text: was

text: formally

text: annexed

text: as

text: a

text: Roman

text: province

text: BC

text: after

text: yet

text: another

text: rebellion

text: under

text: Andriscus

text: Rome

text: now

text: demanded

text: that

text: the

text: Achaean

text: League

text: the

text: last

text: stronghold

text: of

text: Greek

text: independence

text: be

text: dissolved

text: The

text: Achaeans

text: refused

text: and

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Rome

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: cities

text: rallied

text: to

text: the

text: Achaeans

text: side

text: even

text: slaves

text: were

text: freed

text: to

text: fight

text: for

text: Greek

text: independence

text: The

text: Roman

text: consul

text: Lucius

text: Mummius

text: advanced

text: from

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: defeated

text: the

text: Greeks

text: at

text: Corinth

text: which

text: was

text: razed

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: though

text: not

text: the

text: islands

text: became

text: a

text: Roman

text: protectorate

text: Roman

text: taxes

text: were

text: imposed

text: except

text: in

text: Athens

text: and

text: Sparta

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: cities

text: had

text: to

text: accept

text: rule

text: by

text: Rome

text: 's

text: local

text: allies

question: What was the name of Philip V's son who wanted to bring back Greek independence?

answer: Perseus

text: Perseus

question: Perseus fought the Romans in what war?

answer: Third Macedonian War

text: Third Macedonian War

question: When was Macedonia annexed by the Romans?

answer: 146 BC

text: 146 BC

question: Which Roman consul defeated the Greeks at Corinth?

answer: Lucius Mummius

text: Lucius Mummius

question: When did the Greek peninsula become a Roman protectorate?

answer: 146 BC

text: 146 BC


text: The normal commercial disc is engraved with two sound-bearing concentric spiral grooves, one on each side, running from the outside edge towards the center. The last part of the spiral meets an earlier part to form a circle. The sound is encoded by fine variations in the edges of the groove that cause a stylus (needle) placed in it to vibrate at acoustic frequencies when the disc is rotated at the correct speed. Generally, the outer and inner parts of the groove bear no intended sound (an exception is Split Enz's Mental Notes).

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: normal

text: commercial

text: disc

text: is

text: engraved

text: with

text: two

text: sound

text: bearing

text: concentric

text: spiral

text: grooves

text: one

text: on

text: each

text: side

text: running

text: from

text: the

text: outside

text: edge

text: towards

text: the

text: center

text: The

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: spiral

text: meets

text: an

text: earlier

text: part

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: circle

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: encoded

text: by

text: fine

text: variations

text: in

text: the

text: edges

text: of

text: the

text: groove

text: that

text: cause

text: a

text: stylus

text: needle

text: placed

text: in

text: it

text: to

text: vibrate

text: at

text: acoustic

text: frequencies

text: when

text: the

text: disc

text: is

text: rotated

text: at

text: the

text: correct

text: speed

text: Generally

text: the

text: outer

text: and

text: inner

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: groove

text: bear

text: no

text: intended

text: sound

text: an

text: exception

text: is

text: Split

text: Enz

text: 's

text: Mental

text: Notes

question: In which direction does the groove in a normal disc run?

answer: outside edge towards the center

text: outside edge towards the center

question: How is sound encoded on a commercial disc?

answer: by fine variations

text: by fine variations

question: Does it matter at which speed a disc is spun?

answer: correct speed

text: correct speed

question: Do all grooves bear data?

answer: no

text: no


text: During the First World War, Paris sometimes found itself on the front line; 600 to 1,000 Paris taxis played a small but highly important symbolic role in transporting 6,000 soldiers to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne. The city was also bombed by Zeppelins and shelled by German long-range guns. In the years after the war, known as Les Années Folles, Paris continued to be a mecca for writers, musicians and artists from around the world, including Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dalí.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: During

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Paris

text: sometimes

text: found

text: itself

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: line

text: to

text: Paris

text: taxis

text: played

text: a

text: small

text: but

text: highly

text: important

text: symbolic

text: role

text: in

text: transporting

text: soldiers

text: to

text: the

text: front

text: line

text: at

text: the

text: First

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Marne

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: also

text: bombed

text: by

text: Zeppelins

text: and

text: shelled

text: by

text: German

text: long

text: range

text: guns

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: known

text: as

text: Les

text: Années

text: Folles

text: Paris

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: mecca

text: for

text: writers

text: musicians

text: and

text: artists

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: Ernest

text: Hemingway

text: Igor

text: Stravinsky

text: James

text: Joyce

text: Josephine

text: Baker

text: Sidney

text: Bechet

text: and

text: the

text: surrealist

text: Salvador

text: Dalí

question: How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?

answer: 6,000

question: What are the years after the war commonly known as?

answer: Les Années Folles

text: Les Années Folles

question: Who are some popular artists, writers and musicians that resided in Paris after the war?

answer: Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dalí.

text: Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dalí.


text: Summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 °F (32 °C) during the summer months. Winters tend to be mild to cool, increasing in coolness at higher elevations. Generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for most of the state. The highest recorded temperature is 113 °F (45 °C) at Perryville on August 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is −32 °F (−36 °C) at Mountain City on December 30, 1917.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Summers

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: generally

text: hot

text: and

text: humid

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: averaging

text: a

text: high

text: of

text: around

text: F

text: C

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: Winters

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: mild

text: to

text: cool

text: increasing

text: in

text: coolness

text: at

text: higher

text: elevations

text: Generally

text: for

text: areas

text: outside

text: the

text: highest

text: mountains

text: the

text: average

text: overnight

text: lows

text: are

text: near

text: freezing

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: highest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: at

text: Perryville

text: on

text: August

text: while

text: the

text: lowest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: at

text: Mountain

text: City

text: on

text: December

question: What is Tennessee's average high temperature in degree Celsius during the summer?

answer: 32

question: What is the highest temperature ever recorded in Tennessee?

answer: 113 °F (45 °C)

text: 113 °F (45 °C)

question: Where was the highest known temperature in Tennessee recorded?

answer: Perryville

text: Perryville

question: What Fahrenheit temperature is the lowest ever recorded in Tennessee?

answer: −32 °F

text: −32 °F

question: Where in Tennessee did the temperature reach -36 degrees Celsius in December of 1917?

answer: Mountain City

text: Mountain City


text: Season three premiered on January 19, 2004. One of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process was William Hung whose off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" received widespread attention. His exposure on Idol landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: three

text: premiered

text: on

text: January

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: talked

text: about

text: contestants

text: during

text: the

text: audition

text: process

text: was

text: William

text: Hung

text: whose

text: off

text: key

text: rendition

text: of

text: Ricky

text: Martin

text: 's

text: She

text: Bangs

text: received

text: widespread

text: attention

text: His

text: exposure

text: on

text: Idol

text: landed

text: him

text: a

text: record

text: deal

text: and

text: surprisingly

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: third

text: best

text: selling

text: singer

text: from

text: that

text: season

question: What year did the third season of American Idol first air?

answer: 2004

question: Which contestant was best known for his bad audition of "She Bangs"?

answer: William Hung

text: William Hung

question: Which contestant sold more albums than all except two from season three of American Idol?

answer: William Hung

text: William Hung

question: When did season three premiere?

answer: January 19, 2004

text: January 19, 2004

question: Which contestant sang an off-key "She Bangs"?

answer: William Hung

text: William Hung

question: Which contestant was number three in sales from season three?

answer: William Hung

text: William Hung


text: Apollo 11 left lunar orbit and returned to Earth, landing safely in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare. With the safe completion of the Apollo 11 mission, the Americans won the race to the Moon.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Apollo

text: left

text: lunar

text: orbit

text: and

text: returned

text: to

text: Earth

text: landing

text: safely

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: on

text: July

text: When

text: the

text: spacecraft

text: splashed

text: down

text: days

text: had

text: passed

text: since

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: commitment

text: to

text: landing

text: a

text: man

text: on

text: the

text: Moon

text: and

text: returning

text: him

text: safely

text: to

text: the

text: Earth

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: the

text: mission

text: was

text: completed

text: with

text: days

text: to

text: spare

text: With

text: the

text: safe

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: Apollo

text: mission

text: the

text: Americans

text: won

text: the

text: race

text: to

text: the

text: Moon

question: When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?

answer: July 24, 1969

text: July 24, 1969

question: Where did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?

answer: Pacific Ocean

text: Pacific Ocean


text: Nasser made secret contacts with Israel in 1954–55, but determined that peace with Israel would be impossible, considering it an "expansionist state that viewed the Arabs with disdain". On 28 February 1955, Israeli troops attacked the Egyptian-held Gaza Strip with the stated aim of suppressing Palestinian fedayeen raids. Nasser did not feel that the Egyptian Army was ready for a confrontation and did not retaliate militarily. His failure to respond to Israeli military action demonstrated the ineffectiveness of his armed forces and constituted a blow to his growing popularity. Nasser subsequently ordered the tightening of the blockade on Israeli shipping through the Straits of Tiran and restricted the use of airspace over the Gulf of Aqaba by Israeli aircraft in early September. The Israelis re-militarized the al-Auja Demilitarized Zone on the Egyptian border on 21 September.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: made

text: secret

text: contacts

text: with

text: Israel

text: in

text: but

text: determined

text: that

text: peace

text: with

text: Israel

text: would

text: be

text: impossible

text: considering

text: it

text: an

text: expansionist

text: state

text: that

text: viewed

text: the

text: Arabs

text: with

text: disdain

text: On

text: February

text: Israeli

text: troops

text: attacked

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: held

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: with

text: the

text: stated

text: aim

text: of

text: suppressing

text: Palestinian

text: fedayeen

text: raids

text: Nasser

text: did

text: not

text: feel

text: that

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Army

text: was

text: ready

text: for

text: a

text: confrontation

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: retaliate

text: militarily

text: His

text: failure

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: Israeli

text: military

text: action

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: ineffectiveness

text: of

text: his

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: constituted

text: a

text: blow

text: to

text: his

text: growing

text: popularity

text: Nasser

text: subsequently

text: ordered

text: the

text: tightening

text: of

text: the

text: blockade

text: on

text: Israeli

text: shipping

text: through

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Tiran

text: and

text: restricted

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: airspace

text: over

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: by

text: Israeli

text: aircraft

text: in

text: early

text: September

text: The

text: Israelis

text: re

text: militarized

text: the

text: al

text: Auja

text: Demilitarized

text: Zone

text: on

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: border

text: on

text: September

question: What country did Nasser make secret agreements with?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: What territory did Israel attack in 1955?

answer: Gaza Strip

text: Gaza Strip

question: What was Nasser's reaction to the attack?

answer: did not retaliate militarily

text: did not retaliate militarily

question: How did the Egyptian people feel about Nasser's response to the attack?

answer: a blow to his growing popularity

text: a blow to his growing popularity

question: What did Nasser eventually do in the Straights of Titan?

answer: blockade on Israeli shipping

text: blockade on Israeli shipping


text: The Hephthalites (or Ephthalites), also known as the White Huns, were a nomadic confederation in Central Asia during the late antiquity period. The White Huns established themselves in modern-day Afghanistan by the first half of the 5th century. Led by the Hun military leader Toramana, they overran the northern region of Pakistan and North India. Toramana's son Mihirakula, a Saivite Hindu, moved up to near Pataliputra to the east and Gwalior to the central India. Hiuen Tsiang narrates Mihirakula's merciless persecution of Buddhists and destruction of monasteries, though the description is disputed as far as the authenticity is concerned. The Huns were defeated by the Indian kings Yasodharman of Malwa and Narasimhagupta in the 6th century. Some of them were driven out of India and others were assimilated in the Indian society.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Hephthalites

text: or

text: Ephthalites

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: White

text: Huns

text: were

text: a

text: nomadic

text: confederation

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: antiquity

text: period

text: The

text: White

text: Huns

text: established

text: themselves

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Afghanistan

text: by

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Led

text: by

text: the

text: Hun

text: military

text: leader

text: Toramana

text: they

text: overran

text: the

text: northern

text: region

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: North

text: India

text: Toramana

text: 's

text: son

text: Mihirakula

text: a

text: Saivite

text: Hindu

text: moved

text: up

text: to

text: near

text: Pataliputra

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Gwalior

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: India

text: Hiuen

text: Tsiang

text: narrates

text: Mihirakula

text: 's

text: merciless

text: persecution

text: of

text: Buddhists

text: and

text: destruction

text: of

text: monasteries

text: though

text: the

text: description

text: is

text: disputed

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: authenticity

text: is

text: concerned

text: The

text: Huns

text: were

text: defeated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: kings

text: Yasodharman

text: of

text: Malwa

text: and

text: Narasimhagupta

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Some

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: driven

text: out

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: others

text: were

text: assimilated

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: society

question: What type of trib were the Hephthalites?

answer: nomadic confederation

text: nomadic confederation

question: Where did the White Huns roam?

answer: Central Asia

text: Central Asia

question: In what country did the White Huns settle?

answer: Afghanistan

text: Afghanistan

question: What lands did the White Huns take in the 5th century?

answer: Pakistan and North India

text: Pakistan and North India


text: German philosophers have helped shape western philosophy from as early as the Middle Ages (Albertus Magnus). Later, Leibniz (17th century) and most importantly Kant played central roles in the history of philosophy. Kantianism inspired the work of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche as well as German idealism defended by Fichte and Hegel. Engels helped develop communist theory in the second half of the 19th century while Heidegger and Gadamer pursued the tradition of German philosophy in the 20th century. A number of German intellectuals were also influential in sociology, most notably Adorno, Habermas, Horkheimer, Luhmann, Simmel, Tönnies, and Weber. The University of Berlin founded in 1810 by linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt served as an influential model for a number of modern western universities.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: German

text: philosophers

text: have

text: helped

text: shape

text: western

text: philosophy

text: from

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: Later

text: Leibniz

text: century

text: and

text: most

text: importantly

text: Kant

text: played

text: central

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: philosophy

text: Kantianism

text: inspired

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Schopenhauer

text: and

text: Nietzsche

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: German

text: idealism

text: defended

text: by

text: Fichte

text: and

text: Hegel

text: Engels

text: helped

text: develop

text: communist

text: theory

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: while

text: Heidegger

text: and

text: Gadamer

text: pursued

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: German

text: philosophy

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: German

text: intellectuals

text: were

text: also

text: influential

text: in

text: sociology

text: most

text: notably

text: Adorno

text: Habermas

text: Horkheimer

text: Luhmann

text: Simmel

text: Tönnies

text: and

text: Weber

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Berlin

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: linguist

text: and

text: philosopher

text: Wilhelm

text: von

text: Humboldt

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: influential

text: model

text: for

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: modern

text: western

text: universities

question: Who is a German philosopher from the middle ages?

answer: Albertus Magnus

text: Albertus Magnus

question: When was Leibniz an active philosopher?

answer: 17th century

text: 17th century

question: What German philosopher inspired Schopenhauer and Nietzsche?

answer: Kant

text: Kant

question: In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism?

answer: Engels

text: Engels

question: When was the University of Berlin founded?

answer: 1810


text: In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and International remained interested in Universal, however, culminating in the studio's reorganization as Universal-International. William Goetz, a founder of International, was made head of production at the renamed Universal-International Pictures Inc., which also served as an import-export subsidiary, and copyright holder for the production arm's films. Goetz, a son-in-law of Louis B. Mayer decided to bring "prestige" to the new company. He stopped the studio's low-budget production of B movies, serials and curtailed Universal's horror and "Arabian Nights" cycles. Distribution and copyright control remained under the name of Universal Pictures Company Inc.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: entrepreneur

text: J.

text: Arthur

text: Rank

text: hoping

text: to

text: expand

text: his

text: American

text: presence

text: bought

text: into

text: a

text: four

text: way

text: merger

text: with

text: Universal

text: the

text: independent

text: company

text: International

text: Pictures

text: and

text: producer

text: Kenneth

text: Young

text: The

text: new

text: combine

text: United

text: World

text: Pictures

text: was

text: a

text: failure

text: and

text: was

text: dissolved

text: within

text: one

text: year

text: Rank

text: and

text: International

text: remained

text: interested

text: in

text: Universal

text: however

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: reorganization

text: as

text: Universal

text: International

text: William

text: Goetz

text: a

text: founder

text: of

text: International

text: was

text: made

text: head

text: of

text: production

text: at

text: the

text: renamed

text: Universal

text: International

text: Pictures

text: Inc.

text: which

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: import

text: export

text: subsidiary

text: and

text: copyright

text: holder

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: arm

text: 's

text: films

text: Goetz

text: a

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: of

text: Louis

text: B.

text: Mayer

text: decided

text: to

text: bring

text: prestige

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: company

text: He

text: stopped

text: the

text: studio

text: 's

text: low

text: budget

text: production

text: of

text: B

text: movies

text: serials

text: and

text: curtailed

text: Universal

text: 's

text: horror

text: and

text: Arabian

text: Nights

text: cycles

text: Distribution

text: and

text: copyright

text: control

text: remained

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: Company

text: Inc.

question: In what year was United World Pictures founded?

answer: 1945

question: What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?

answer: Kenneth Young

text: Kenneth Young

question: How long did United World Pictures last?

answer: one year

text: one year

question: Who was the head of production at Universal-International Pictures?

answer: William Goetz

text: William Goetz

question: Who was William Goetz's father-in-law?

answer: Louis B. Mayer

text: Louis B. Mayer