text: The stress of the war had taken its toll on the King's health, exacerbated by his heavy smoking and subsequent development of lung cancer among other ailments, including arteriosclerosis and thromboangiitis obliterans. A planned tour of Australia and New Zealand was postponed after the King suffered an arterial blockage in his right leg, which threatened the loss of the leg and was treated with a right lumbar sympathectomy in March 1949. His elder daughter Elizabeth, the heir presumptive, took on more royal duties as her father's health deteriorated. The delayed tour was re-organised, with Elizabeth and her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, taking the place of the King and Queen. The King was well enough to open the Festival of Britain in May 1951, but on 23 September 1951, his left lung was removed by Clement Price Thomas after a malignant tumour was found. In October 1951, Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh went on a month-long tour of Canada; the trip had been delayed for a week due to the King's illness. At the State Opening of Parliament in November, the King's speech from the throne was read for him by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Simonds. His Christmas broadcast of 1951 was recorded in sections, and then edited together.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: The

text: stress

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: had

text: taken

text: its

text: toll

text: on

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: health

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: his

text: heavy

text: smoking

text: and

text: subsequent

text: development

text: of

text: lung

text: cancer

text: among

text: other

text: ailments

text: including

text: arteriosclerosis

text: and

text: thromboangiitis

text: obliterans

text: A

text: planned

text: tour

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: was

text: postponed

text: after

text: the

text: King

text: suffered

text: an

text: arterial

text: blockage

text: in

text: his

text: right

text: leg

text: which

text: threatened

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: leg

text: and

text: was

text: treated

text: with

text: a

text: right

text: lumbar

text: sympathectomy

text: in

text: March

text: His

text: elder

text: daughter

text: Elizabeth

text: the

text: heir

text: presumptive

text: took

text: on

text: more

text: royal

text: duties

text: as

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: health

text: deteriorated

text: The

text: delayed

text: tour

text: was

text: re

text: organised

text: with

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: her

text: husband

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: taking

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: Queen

text: The

text: King

text: was

text: well

text: enough

text: to

text: open

text: the

text: Festival

text: of

text: Britain

text: in

text: May

text: but

text: on

text: September

text: his

text: left

text: lung

text: was

text: removed

text: by

text: Clement

text: Price

text: Thomas

text: after

text: a

text: malignant

text: tumour

text: was

text: found

text: In

text: October

text: Princess

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: went

text: on

text: a

text: month

text: long

text: tour

text: of

text: Canada

text: the

text: trip

text: had

text: been

text: delayed

text: for

text: a

text: week

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: illness

text: At

text: the

text: State

text: Opening

text: of

text: Parliament

text: in

text: November

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: speech

text: from

text: the

text: throne

text: was

text: read

text: for

text: him

text: by

text: the

text: Lord

text: Chancellor

text: Lord

text: Simonds

text: His

text: Christmas

text: broadcast

text: of

text: was

text: recorded

text: in

text: sections

text: and

text: then

text: edited

text: together

question: What kind of cancer did the King develop?

answer: lung cancer

text: lung cancer

question: What developed in the King's right leg that prevented him from touring Australia?

answer: arterial blockage

text: arterial blockage

question: What treatment helped prevent the loss of the King's right leg?

answer: right lumbar sympathectomy

text: right lumbar sympathectomy

question: Who was the King's heir presumptive?

answer: Elizabeth

text: Elizabeth

question: Who was Elizabeth's spouse?

answer: Duke of Edinburgh

text: Duke of Edinburgh


text: Since the mid-1990s, Melbourne has maintained significant population and employment growth. There has been substantial international investment in the city's industries and property market. Major inner-city urban renewal has occurred in areas such as Southbank, Port Melbourne, Melbourne Docklands and more recently, South Wharf. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Melbourne sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate of any Australian capital city in the three years ended June 2004. These factors have led to population growth and further suburban expansion through the 2000s.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Since

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: maintained

text: significant

text: population

text: and

text: employment

text: growth

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: substantial

text: international

text: investment

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: industries

text: and

text: property

text: market

text: Major

text: inner

text: city

text: urban

text: renewal

text: has

text: occurred

text: in

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Southbank

text: Port

text: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: Docklands

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: South

text: Wharf

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Australian

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Statistics

text: Melbourne

text: sustained

text: the

text: highest

text: population

text: increase

text: and

text: economic

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: any

text: Australian

text: capital

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: years

text: ended

text: June

text: These

text: factors

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: population

text: growth

text: and

text: further

text: suburban

text: expansion

text: through

text: the

question: To what areas has Melbourne dedicated substantial international investment?

answer: industries and property market

text: industries and property market

question: In what areas has major inner-city urban renewal occurred?

answer: Southbank, Port Melbourne, Melbourne Docklands and more recently, South Wharf

text: Southbank, Port Melbourne, Melbourne Docklands and more recently, South Wharf

question: Melbourne has sustained the highest population increase and economic growth rate in any Australian city according to what organization?

answer: Australian Bureau of Statistics

text: Australian Bureau of Statistics

question: How many years did Melbourne sustain the highest population increase and economic growth?

answer: three

text: three


text: In practice, culture referred to an élite ideal and was associated with such activities as art, classical music, and haute cuisine. As these forms were associated with urban life, "culture" was identified with "civilization" (from lat. civitas, city). Another facet of the Romantic movement was an interest in folklore, which led to identifying a "culture" among non-elites. This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture, namely that of the ruling social group, and low culture. In other words, the idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: In

text: practice

text: culture

text: referred

text: to

text: an

text: élite

text: ideal

text: and

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: such

text: activities

text: as

text: art

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: haute

text: cuisine

text: As

text: these

text: forms

text: were

text: associated

text: with

text: urban

text: life

text: culture

text: was

text: identified

text: with

text: civilization

text: from

text: lat

text: civitas

text: city

text: Another

text: facet

text: of

text: the

text: Romantic

text: movement

text: was

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: folklore

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: identifying

text: a

text: culture

text: among

text: non

text: elites

text: This

text: distinction

text: is

text: often

text: characterized

text: as

text: that

text: between

text: high

text: culture

text: namely

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: ruling

text: social

text: group

text: and

text: low

text: culture

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: culture

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: reflected

text: inequalities

text: within

text: European

text: societies

question: What did culture refer to in practice?

answer: élite ideal

text: élite ideal

question: What was associated with culture during this German practice?

answer: art, classical music, and haute cuisine

text: art, classical music, and haute cuisine

question: Art and music were some of these forms of  cultural related to what type of living?

answer: urban life

text: urban life

question: The idea of culture in Europe in the 19th century reflected what during this time period?

answer: inequalities within European societies.

text: inequalities within European societies.


text: Only the Theravada school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. As the modern Theravada school is descended from a branch of Buddhism that diverged and established itself in Sri Lanka prior to the emergence of the Mahayana texts, debate exists as to whether the Theravada were historically included in the hinayana designation; in the modern era, this label is seen as derogatory, and is generally avoided.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Only

text: the

text: Theravada

text: school

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: scriptures

text: in

text: its

text: canon

text: As

text: the

text: modern

text: Theravada

text: school

text: is

text: descended

text: from

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: that

text: diverged

text: and

text: established

text: itself

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: texts

text: debate

text: exists

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: the

text: Theravada

text: were

text: historically

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: hinayana

text: designation

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: this

text: label

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: derogatory

text: and

text: is

text: generally

text: avoided

question: What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?

answer: the Theravada

text: the Theravada

question: The modern Theravada school stablished itself in what country?

answer: Sri Lanka

text: Sri Lanka

question: What Mahayana related label is considered derogatory?

answer: hinayana

text: hinayana


text: Yale's Office of Sustainability develops and implements sustainability practices at Yale. Yale is committed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 10% below 1990 levels by the year 2020. As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleges. Eleven campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification. Yale Sustainable Food Project initiated the introduction of local, organic vegetables, fruits, and beef to all residential college dining halls. Yale was listed as a Campus Sustainability Leader on the Sustainable Endowments Institute’s College Sustainability Report Card 2008, and received a "B+" grade overall.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: 's

text: Office

text: of

text: Sustainability

text: develops

text: and

text: implements

text: sustainability

text: practices

text: at

text: Yale

text: Yale

text: is

text: committed

text: to

text: reduce

text: its

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: below

text: levels

text: by

text: the

text: year

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: commitment

text: the

text: university

text: allocates

text: renewable

text: energy

text: credits

text: to

text: offset

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: used

text: by

text: residential

text: colleges

text: Eleven

text: campus

text: buildings

text: are

text: candidates

text: for

text: LEED

text: design

text: and

text: certification

text: Yale

text: Sustainable

text: Food

text: Project

text: initiated

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: local

text: organic

text: vegetables

text: fruits

text: and

text: beef

text: to

text: all

text: residential

text: college

text: dining

text: halls

text: Yale

text: was

text: listed

text: as

text: a

text: Campus

text: Sustainability

text: Leader

text: on

text: the

text: Sustainable

text: Endowments

text: Institute

text: ’s

text: College

text: Sustainability

text: Report

text: Card

text: and

text: received

text: a

text: B+

text: grade

text: overall

question: Who creates sustainability practices at Yale?

answer: Yale's Office of Sustainability

text: Yale's Office of Sustainability

question: By what percent is Yale committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by the year 2020?

answer: 10%

question: How many campus buildings are candidates for LEED design and certification?

answer: Eleven

text: Eleven

question: What project is bringing organic food to all of Yale's residential college dining areas?

answer: Yale Sustainable Food Project

text: Yale Sustainable Food Project

question: What grade did Yale get on their Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2008?

answer: B+

text: B+


text: From the mid-1950s through the 1960s, in the U.S. the common home record player or "stereo" (after the introduction of stereo recording) would typically have had these features: a three- or four-speed player (78, 45, 33 1⁄3, and sometimes 16 2⁄3 rpm); with changer, a tall spindle that would hold several records and automatically drop a new record on top of the previous one when it had finished playing, a combination cartridge with both 78 and microgroove styli and a way to flip between the two; and some kind of adapter for playing the 45s with their larger center hole. The adapter could be a small solid circle that fit onto the bottom of the spindle (meaning only one 45 could be played at a time) or a larger adaptor that fit over the entire spindle, permitting a stack of 45s to be played.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: From

text: the

text: through

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: the

text: common

text: home

text: record

text: player

text: or

text: stereo

text: after

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: stereo

text: recording

text: would

text: typically

text: have

text: had

text: these

text: features

text: a

text: three-

text: or

text: four

text: speed

text: player

text: and

text: sometimes

text: rpm

text: with

text: changer

text: a

text: tall

text: spindle

text: that

text: would

text: hold

text: several

text: records

text: and

text: automatically

text: drop

text: a

text: new

text: record

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: one

text: when

text: it

text: had

text: finished

text: playing

text: a

text: combination

text: cartridge

text: with

text: both

text: and

text: microgroove

text: styli

text: and

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: flip

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: and

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: adapter

text: for

text: playing

text: the

text: with

text: their

text: larger

text: center

text: hole

text: The

text: adapter

text: could

text: be

text: a

text: small

text: solid

text: circle

text: that

text: fit

text: onto

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: spindle

text: meaning

text: only

text: one

text: could

text: be

text: played

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: or

text: a

text: larger

text: adaptor

text: that

text: fit

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: spindle

text: permitting

text: a

text: stack

text: of

text: to

text: be

text: played

question: What three speeds were sound on most home stereos in the mid 1950's?

answer: 78, 45, 33 1⁄3

text: 78, 45, 33 1⁄3

question: What feature of 45s required an adapter in most home stereos?

answer: larger center hole.

text: larger center hole.

question: What feature was found on more home stereos that allowed continuous play between records?

answer: changer

text: changer

question: What format was less common but could sometimes be found on home stereos?

answer: 16 2⁄3 rpm

text: 16 2⁄3 rpm


text: During the time between 800 and 200 BCE the Shramana-movement formed, from which originated Jainism and Buddhism. In the same period the first Upanishads were written. After 500 BCE, the so-called "Second urbanization" started, with new urban settlements arising at the Ganges plain, especially the Central Ganges plain. The Central Ganges Plain, where Magadha gained prominence, forming the base of the Mauryan Empire, was a distinct cultural area, with new states arising after 500 BC[web 1] during the so-called "Second urbanization".[note 3] It was influenced by the Vedic culture, but differed markedly from the Kuru-Panchala region. It "was the area of the earliest known cultivation of rice in South Asia and by 1800 BC was the location of an advanced neolithic population associated with the sites of Chirand and Chechar". In this region the Shramanic movements flourished, and Jainism and Buddhism originated.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: During

text: the

text: time

text: between

text: and

text: BCE

text: the

text: Shramana

text: movement

text: formed

text: from

text: which

text: originated

text: Jainism

text: and

text: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: the

text: first

text: Upanishads

text: were

text: written

text: After

text: BCE

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Second

text: urbanization

text: started

text: with

text: new

text: urban

text: settlements

text: arising

text: at

text: the

text: Ganges

text: plain

text: especially

text: the

text: Central

text: Ganges

text: plain

text: The

text: Central

text: Ganges

text: Plain

text: where

text: Magadha

text: gained

text: prominence

text: forming

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: Mauryan

text: Empire

text: was

text: a

text: distinct

text: cultural

text: area

text: with

text: new

text: states

text: arising

text: after

text: BC[web

text: during

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Second

text: urbanization".[note

text: It

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Vedic

text: culture

text: but

text: differed

text: markedly

text: from

text: the

text: Kuru

text: Panchala

text: region

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: cultivation

text: of

text: rice

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: by

text: BC

text: was

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: an

text: advanced

text: neolithic

text: population

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: sites

text: of

text: Chirand

text: and

text: Chechar

text: In

text: this

text: region

text: the

text: Shramanic

text: movements

text: flourished

text: and

text: Jainism

text: and

text: Buddhism

text: originated

question: What philosophical movement appeared during 800-200 BCE?

answer: Shramana-movement

text: Shramana-movement

question: What was the origins of the Shramana movement?

answer: Jainism and Buddhism

text: Jainism and Buddhism

question: During what time were the first Upanishads written?

answer: between 800 and 200 BCE

text: between 800 and 200 BCE

question: What period started after 500 BCE?

answer: Second urbanization

text: Second urbanization

question: Where was the central location of the Muayan Empire?

answer: Central Ganges Plain

text: Central Ganges Plain


text: Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85–88% zinc, 4–10% copper, and 2–8% aluminium find limited use in certain types of machine bearings. Zinc is the primary metal used in making American one cent coins since 1982. The zinc core is coated with a thin layer of copper to give the impression of a copper coin. In 1994, 33,200 tonnes (36,600 short tons) of zinc were used to produce 13.6 billion pennies in the United States.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Other

text: widely

text: used

text: alloys

text: that

text: contain

text: zinc

text: include

text: nickel

text: silver

text: typewriter

text: metal

text: soft

text: and

text: aluminium

text: solder

text: and

text: commercial

text: bronze

text: Zinc

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: contemporary

text: pipe

text: organs

text: as

text: a

text: substitute

text: for

text: the

text: traditional

text: lead

text: tin

text: alloy

text: in

text: pipes

text: Alloys

text: of

text: zinc

text: copper

text: and

text: aluminium

text: find

text: limited

text: use

text: in

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: machine

text: bearings

text: Zinc

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: metal

text: used

text: in

text: making

text: American

text: one

text: cent

text: coins

text: since

text: The

text: zinc

text: core

text: is

text: coated

text: with

text: a

text: thin

text: layer

text: of

text: copper

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: impression

text: of

text: a

text: copper

text: coin

text: In

text: tonnes

text: short

text: tons

text: of

text: zinc

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: billion

text: pennies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?

answer: lead/tin alloy

text: lead/tin alloy

question: Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?

answer: machine bearings

text: machine bearings

question: Zinc in the main metal used in making which american currency?

answer: one cent coins

text: one cent coins

question: What is zinc coated with to influence the look of pennies?

answer: thin layer of copper

text: thin layer of copper


text: A wrestling match may be declared a no contest if the winning conditions are unable to occur. This can be due to excessive interference, loss of referee's control over the match, one or more participants sustaining debilitating injury not caused by the opponent, or the inability of a scheduled match to even begin. A no contest is a state separate and distinct from a draw — a draw indicates winning conditions were met. Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably in practice, this usage is technically incorrect.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: A

text: wrestling

text: match

text: may

text: be

text: declared

text: a

text: no

text: contest

text: if

text: the

text: winning

text: conditions

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: occur

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: excessive

text: interference

text: loss

text: of

text: referee

text: 's

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: match

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: participants

text: sustaining

text: debilitating

text: injury

text: not

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: opponent

text: or

text: the

text: inability

text: of

text: a

text: scheduled

text: match

text: to

text: even

text: begin

text: A

text: no

text: contest

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: separate

text: and

text: distinct

text: from

text: a

text: draw

text: a

text: draw

text: indicates

text: winning

text: conditions

text: were

text: met

text: Although

text: the

text: terms

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: in

text: practice

text: this

text: usage

text: is

text: technically

text: incorrect

question: What kind of injury can cause a no contest ruling?

answer: debilitating

text: debilitating

question: How is no contest related to a draw, if at all?

answer: state separate and distinct from a draw

text: state separate and distinct from a draw

question: How can a referee's action result in a no contest?

answer: loss of referee's control over the match

text: loss of referee's control over the match


text: Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds. It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Wood

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: used

text: extensively

text: for

text: furniture

text: such

text: as

text: chairs

text: and

text: beds

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: tool

text: handles

text: and

text: cutlery

text: such

text: as

text: chopsticks

text: toothpicks

text: and

text: other

text: utensils

text: like

text: the

text: wooden

text: spoon

question: What category of products usually made from wood includes chairs?

answer: furniture

text: furniture

question: What wooden utensil could you stir a pot of soup with?

answer: wooden spoon

text: wooden spoon

question: Which parts of tools are sometimes made out of wood?

answer: handles

text: handles

question: What pieces of furniture that most people use every night can be made out of wood?

answer: beds

text: beds

question: What special wooden utensils do many people use to eat Chinese takeout?

answer: chopsticks

text: chopsticks


text: Excavations in and near Agordat in central Eritrea yielded the remains of an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization known as the Gash Group. Ceramics were discovered that were related to those of the C-Group (Temehu) pastoral culture, which inhabited the Nile Valley between 2500–1500 BC. Some sources dating back to 3500 BC. Shards akin to those of the Kerma culture, another community that flourished in the Nile Valley around the same period, were also found at other local archaeological sites in the Barka valley belonging to the Gash Group. According to Peter Behrens (1981) and Marianne Bechaus-Gerst (2000), linguistic evidence indicates that the C-Group and Kerma peoples spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber and Cushitic branches, respectively.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Excavations

text: in

text: and

text: near

text: Agordat

text: in

text: central

text: Eritrea

text: yielded

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: an

text: ancient

text: pre

text: Aksumite

text: civilization

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Gash

text: Group

text: Ceramics

text: were

text: discovered

text: that

text: were

text: related

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: C

text: Group

text: Temehu

text: pastoral

text: culture

text: which

text: inhabited

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: between

text: BC

text: Some

text: sources

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: BC

text: Shards

text: akin

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Kerma

text: culture

text: another

text: community

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: around

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: were

text: also

text: found

text: at

text: other

text: local

text: archaeological

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: Barka

text: valley

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Gash

text: Group

text: According

text: to

text: Peter

text: Behrens

text: and

text: Marianne

text: Bechaus

text: Gerst

text: linguistic

text: evidence

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: C

text: Group

text: and

text: Kerma

text: peoples

text: spoke

text: Afroasiatic

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Berber

text: and

text: Cushitic

text: branches

text: respectively

question: What did excavations around Agordat yield the remains of?

answer: the Gash Group

text: the Gash Group

question: What is the Gash Group?

answer: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization

text: an ancient pre-Aksumite civilization

question: Where is Agordat located?

answer: central Eritrea

text: central Eritrea

question: What type of evidence indicated that the C-Group spoke Afroasiatic languages of the Berber branches?

answer: linguistic

text: linguistic

question: When did the C-Group inhabit the Nile Valley?

answer: between 2500–1500 BC

text: between 2500–1500 BC


text: Child labour is still common in many parts of the world. Estimates for child labour vary. It ranges between 250 and 304 million, if children aged 5–17 involved in any economic activity are counted. If light occasional work is excluded, ILO estimates there were 153 million child labourers aged 5–14 worldwide in 2008. This is about 20 million less than ILO estimate for child labourers in 2004. Some 60 percent of the child labour was involved in agricultural activities such as farming, dairy, fisheries and forestry. Another 25 percent of child labourers were in service activities such as retail, hawking goods, restaurants, load and transfer of goods, storage, picking and recycling trash, polishing shoes, domestic help, and other services. The remaining 15 percent laboured in assembly and manufacturing in informal economy, home-based enterprises, factories, mines, packaging salt, operating machinery, and such operations. Two out of three child workers work alongside their parents, in unpaid family work situations. Some children work as guides for tourists, sometimes combined with bringing in business for shops and restaurants. Child labour predominantly occurs in the rural areas (70%) and informal urban sector (26%).

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Child

text: labour

text: is

text: still

text: common

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Estimates

text: for

text: child

text: labour

text: vary

text: It

text: ranges

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: if

text: children

text: aged

text: involved

text: in

text: any

text: economic

text: activity

text: are

text: counted

text: If

text: light

text: occasional

text: work

text: is

text: excluded

text: ILO

text: estimates

text: there

text: were

text: million

text: child

text: labourers

text: aged

text: worldwide

text: in

text: This

text: is

text: about

text: million

text: less

text: than

text: ILO

text: estimate

text: for

text: child

text: labourers

text: in

text: Some

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: child

text: labour

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: agricultural

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: farming

text: dairy

text: fisheries

text: and

text: forestry

text: Another

text: percent

text: of

text: child

text: labourers

text: were

text: in

text: service

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: retail

text: hawking

text: goods

text: restaurants

text: load

text: and

text: transfer

text: of

text: goods

text: storage

text: picking

text: and

text: recycling

text: trash

text: polishing

text: shoes

text: domestic

text: help

text: and

text: other

text: services

text: The

text: remaining

text: percent

text: laboured

text: in

text: assembly

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: in

text: informal

text: economy

text: home

text: based

text: enterprises

text: factories

text: mines

text: packaging

text: salt

text: operating

text: machinery

text: and

text: such

text: operations

text: Two

text: out

text: of

text: three

text: child

text: workers

text: work

text: alongside

text: their

text: parents

text: in

text: unpaid

text: family

text: work

text: situations

text: Some

text: children

text: work

text: as

text: guides

text: for

text: tourists

text: sometimes

text: combined

text: with

text: bringing

text: in

text: business

text: for

text: shops

text: and

text: restaurants

text: Child

text: labour

text: predominantly

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: rural

text: areas

text: and

text: informal

text: urban

text: sector

question: Does child labour exist in the 21st century?

answer: Child labour is still common

text: Child labour is still common

question: Where does child labour currently occur the most?

answer: rural areas

text: rural areas

question: How many children in today's world work beside their parents?

answer: Two out of three child

text: Two out of three child

question: Some child work as guides for whom?

answer: tourists

text: tourists


text: Fused quartz is a glass made from chemically-pure SiO2 (silica). It has excellent thermal shock characteristics, being able to survive immersion in water while red hot. However, its high melting-temperature (1723 °C) and viscosity make it difficult to work with. Normally, other substances are added to simplify processing. One is sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, "soda"), which lowers the glass transition temperature. The soda makes the glass water-soluble, which is usually undesirable, so lime (calcium oxide [CaO], generally obtained from limestone), some magnesium oxide (MgO) and aluminium oxide (Al2O3) are added to provide for a better chemical durability. The resulting glass contains about 70 to 74% silica by weight and is called a soda-lime glass. Soda-lime glasses account for about 90% of manufactured glass.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: Fused

text: quartz

text: is

text: a

text: glass

text: made

text: from

text: chemically

text: pure

text: silica

text: It

text: has

text: excellent

text: thermal

text: shock

text: characteristics

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: survive

text: immersion

text: in

text: water

text: while

text: red

text: hot

text: However

text: its

text: high

text: melting

text: temperature

text: C

text: and

text: viscosity

text: make

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: Normally

text: other

text: substances

text: are

text: added

text: to

text: simplify

text: processing

text: One

text: is

text: sodium

text: carbonate

text: soda

text: which

text: lowers

text: the

text: glass

text: transition

text: temperature

text: The

text: soda

text: makes

text: the

text: glass

text: water

text: soluble

text: which

text: is

text: usually

text: undesirable

text: so

text: lime

text: calcium

text: oxide

text: CaO

text: generally

text: obtained

text: from

text: limestone

text: some

text: magnesium

text: oxide

text: MgO

text: and

text: aluminium

text: oxide

text: are

text: added

text: to

text: provide

text: for

text: a

text: better

text: chemical

text: durability

text: The

text: resulting

text: glass

text: contains

text: about

text: to

text: silica

text: by

text: weight

text: and

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: soda

text: lime

text: glass

text: Soda

text: lime

text: glasses

text: account

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: manufactured

text: glass

question: What causes glass to dissolve in water?

answer: soda

text: soda

question: Why is lime often added to glass?

answer: better chemical durability

text: better chemical durability

question: What percentage of soda-lime glass is silica?

answer: 70 to 74

text: 70 to 74

question: What is a benefit of fused quartz?

answer: excellent thermal shock characteristics

text: excellent thermal shock characteristics

question: What besides viscosity is a drawback of fused quartz?

answer: high melting-temperature

text: high melting-temperature


text: In Japan, 14 August is considered to be the day that the Pacific War ended. However, as Imperial Japan actually surrendered on 15 August, this day became known in the English-speaking countries as "V-J Day" (Victory in Japan). The formal Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on 2 September 1945, on the battleship USS Missouri, in Tokyo Bay. The surrender was accepted by General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, with representatives of several Allied nations, from a Japanese delegation led by Mamoru Shigemitsu and Yoshijiro Umezu.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: In

text: Japan

text: August

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: day

text: that

text: the

text: Pacific

text: War

text: ended

text: However

text: as

text: Imperial

text: Japan

text: actually

text: surrendered

text: on

text: August

text: this

text: day

text: became

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: countries

text: as

text: V

text: J

text: Day

text: Victory

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: formal

text: Japanese

text: Instrument

text: of

text: Surrender

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: September

text: on

text: the

text: battleship

text: USS

text: Missouri

text: in

text: Tokyo

text: Bay

text: The

text: surrender

text: was

text: accepted

text: by

text: General

text: Douglas

text: MacArthur

text: as

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: for

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: with

text: representatives

text: of

text: several

text: Allied

text: nations

text: from

text: a

text: Japanese

text: delegation

text: led

text: by

text: Mamoru

text: Shigemitsu

text: and

text: Yoshijiro

text: Umezu

question: What date does Japan consider the end of the Pacific War?

answer: 14 August

text: 14 August

question: What day is know in the United States as "V-J Day"?

answer: 15 August

text: 15 August

question: When did Japan formally have signed the surrender?

answer: 2 September 1945

text: 2 September 1945

question: On what battleship was the surrender document signed by the Japanese delagation?

answer: USS Missouri

text: USS Missouri

question: Who accepted the Japanese surrender?

answer: General Douglas MacArthur

text: General Douglas MacArthur


text: There is no easy way to determine when clothing was first developed, but some information has been inferred by studying lice. The body louse specifically lives in clothing, and diverge from head lice about 107,000 years ago, suggesting that clothing existed at that time. Another theory is that modern humans are the only survivors of several species of primates who may have worn clothes and that clothing may have been used as long ago as 650 thousand years ago. Other louse-based estimates put the introduction of clothing at around 42,000–72,000 BP.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: easy

text: way

text: to

text: determine

text: when

text: clothing

text: was

text: first

text: developed

text: but

text: some

text: information

text: has

text: been

text: inferred

text: by

text: studying

text: lice

text: The

text: body

text: louse

text: specifically

text: lives

text: in

text: clothing

text: and

text: diverge

text: from

text: head

text: lice

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: suggesting

text: that

text: clothing

text: existed

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Another

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: modern

text: humans

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: survivors

text: of

text: several

text: species

text: of

text: primates

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: worn

text: clothes

text: and

text: that

text: clothing

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: long

text: ago

text: as

text: thousand

text: years

text: ago

text: Other

text: louse

text: based

text: estimates

text: put

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: clothing

text: at

text: around

text: BP

question: What isn't it easy to determine about clothing?

answer: when clothing was first developed

text: when clothing was first developed

question: What organism has provided some information about the timeline of clothing?

answer: lice

text: lice

question: What habitat is the body louse specific to?

answer: clothing

text: clothing

question: What may modern humans be the only survivor of several species of?

answer: primates

text: primates

question: How many thousands of years ago may have clothing been worn?

answer: 650


text: Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfahan, reportedly killing 70,000 citizens. The Ilkhans and the Timurids soon came to adopt the ways and customs of the Iranians, choosing to surround themselves with a culture that was distinctively Iranian.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Following

text: the

text: fracture

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: in

text: Hulagu

text: Khan

text: grandson

text: of

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: established

text: the

text: Ilkhanate

text: in

text: Iran

text: In

text: yet

text: another

text: conqueror

text: Timur

text: followed

text: the

text: example

text: of

text: Hulagu

text: establishing

text: the

text: Timurid

text: Empire

text: which

text: lasted

text: for

text: another

text: years

text: In

text: Timur

text: ordered

text: the

text: complete

text: massacre

text: of

text: Isfahan

text: reportedly

text: killing

text: citizens

text: The

text: Ilkhans

text: and

text: the

text: Timurids

text: soon

text: came

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: ways

text: and

text: customs

text: of

text: the

text: Iranians

text: choosing

text: to

text: surround

text: themselves

text: with

text: a

text: culture

text: that

text: was

text: distinctively

text: Iranian

question: Who established an Ilkhanate in Iran after the break up of the Mongol Empire in 1256?

answer: Hulagu Khan

text: Hulagu Khan

question: Timur established the Timurid Empire in Iran in what year?

answer: 1370

question: How long did the Timurid empire last in Iran?

answer: 156 years

text: 156 years

question: The Ilkhans and Tumrids had what type of culture when ruling Iran?

answer: a culture that was distinctively Iranian

text: a culture that was distinctively Iranian

question: How many citizens were massacred in Isfahan by Timur in 1387?

answer: 70,000 citizens

text: 70,000 citizens


text: Derrick May a.k.a. "MAYDAY" and Thomas Barnett released "Nude Photo" in 1987 on May's label "Transmat Records", which helped kickstart the Detroit techno music scene and was put in heavy rotation on Chicago's Hot Mix 5 Radio DJ mix show and in many Chicago clubs.[citation needed] A year later, Transmat released what was to become one of techno and house music's classic anthems – the seminal track "Strings of Life". Transmat Records went on to have many more successful releases[citation needed] such as 1988's "Wiggin". As well, Derrick May had successful[citation needed] releases on Kool Kat Records and many remixes for a host of underground and mainstream recording artist.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Derrick

text: May

text: a.k.a

text: MAYDAY

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Barnett

text: released

text: Nude

text: Photo

text: in

text: on

text: May

text: 's

text: label

text: Transmat

text: Records

text: which

text: helped

text: kickstart

text: the

text: Detroit

text: techno

text: music

text: scene

text: and

text: was

text: put

text: in

text: heavy

text: rotation

text: on

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Hot

text: Mix

text: Radio

text: DJ

text: mix

text: show

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: Chicago

text: clubs.[citation

text: needed

text: A

text: year

text: later

text: Transmat

text: released

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: techno

text: and

text: house

text: music

text: 's

text: classic

text: anthems

text: the

text: seminal

text: track

text: Strings

text: of

text: Life

text: Transmat

text: Records

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: have

text: many

text: more

text: successful

text: releases[citation

text: needed

text: such

text: as

text: 's

text: Wiggin

text: As

text: well

text: Derrick

text: May

text: had

text: successful[citation

text: needed

text: releases

text: on

text: Kool

text: Kat

text: Records

text: and

text: many

text: remixes

text: for

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: underground

text: and

text: mainstream

text: recording

text: artist

question: Mayday and Thomas Barnett released what hit in 1987?

answer: "Nude Photo"

text: "Nude Photo"

question: what was the name of Mayday's record label?

answer: Transmat Records

text: Transmat Records

question: What was the real name of the artist Mayday?

answer: Derrick May

text: Derrick May

question: what year was the hit song "wiggin" released?

answer: 1988

question: what label did Derrick May have successful releases on after his own?

answer: Kool Kat Records

text: Kool Kat Records


text: On February 29, 2012, Microsoft released Windows 8 Consumer Preview, the beta version of Windows 8, build 8250. Alongside other changes, the build removed the Start button from the taskbar for the first time since its debut on Windows 95; according to Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen, the Start button was removed to reflect their view that on Windows 8, the desktop was an "app" itself, and not the primary interface of the operating system. Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more than 100,000 changes had been made since the developer version went public. The day after its release, Windows 8 Consumer Preview had been downloaded over one million times. Like the Developer Preview, the Consumer Preview expired on January 15, 2013.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: On

text: February

text: Microsoft

text: released

text: Windows

text: Consumer

text: Preview

text: the

text: beta

text: version

text: of

text: Windows

text: build

text: Alongside

text: other

text: changes

text: the

text: build

text: removed

text: the

text: Start

text: button

text: from

text: the

text: taskbar

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: its

text: debut

text: on

text: Windows

text: according

text: to

text: Windows

text: manager

text: Chaitanya

text: Sareen

text: the

text: Start

text: button

text: was

text: removed

text: to

text: reflect

text: their

text: view

text: that

text: on

text: Windows

text: the

text: desktop

text: was

text: an

text: app

text: itself

text: and

text: not

text: the

text: primary

text: interface

text: of

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: Windows

text: president

text: Steven

text: Sinofsky

text: said

text: more

text: than

text: changes

text: had

text: been

text: made

text: since

text: the

text: developer

text: version

text: went

text: public

text: The

text: day

text: after

text: its

text: release

text: Windows

text: Consumer

text: Preview

text: had

text: been

text: downloaded

text: over

text: one

text: million

text: times

text: Like

text: the

text: Developer

text: Preview

text: the

text: Consumer

text: Preview

text: expired

text: on

text: January

question: When was the beta version of Windows 8 made available to the public?

answer: February 29, 2012

text: February 29, 2012

question: Who is the Windows Manager?

answer: Chaitanya Sareen

text: Chaitanya Sareen

question: How many things were altered after developer version release?

answer: 100,000

question: How many times was the Consumer Preview downloaded in the first 24 hours?

answer: over one million times

text: over one million times

question: When was the Consumer Preview set to expire?

answer: January 15, 2013

text: January 15, 2013


text: The U.S. Army black beret (having been permanently replaced with the patrol cap) is no longer worn with the new ACU for garrison duty. After years of complaints that it wasn't suited well for most work conditions, Army Chief of Staff General Martin Dempsey eliminated it for wear with the ACU in June 2011. Soldiers still wear berets who are currently in a unit in jump status, whether the wearer is parachute-qualified, or not (maroon beret), Members of the 75th Ranger Regiment and the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (tan beret), and Special Forces (rifle green beret) and may wear it with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions. Unit commanders may still direct the wear of patrol caps in these units in training environments or motor pools.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: black

text: beret

text: having

text: been

text: permanently

text: replaced

text: with

text: the

text: patrol

text: cap

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: worn

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: ACU

text: for

text: garrison

text: duty

text: After

text: years

text: of

text: complaints

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: suited

text: well

text: for

text: most

text: work

text: conditions

text: Army

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: General

text: Martin

text: Dempsey

text: eliminated

text: it

text: for

text: wear

text: with

text: the

text: ACU

text: in

text: June

text: Soldiers

text: still

text: wear

text: berets

text: who

text: are

text: currently

text: in

text: a

text: unit

text: in

text: jump

text: status

text: whether

text: the

text: wearer

text: is

text: parachute

text: qualified

text: or

text: not

text: maroon

text: beret

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: Ranger

text: Regiment

text: and

text: the

text: Airborne

text: and

text: Ranger

text: Training

text: Brigade

text: tan

text: beret

text: and

text: Special

text: Forces

text: rifle

text: green

text: beret

text: and

text: may

text: wear

text: it

text: with

text: the

text: Army

text: Service

text: Uniform

text: for

text: non

text: ceremonial

text: functions

text: Unit

text: commanders

text: may

text: still

text: direct

text: the

text: wear

text: of

text: patrol

text: caps

text: in

text: these

text: units

text: in

text: training

text: environments

text: or

text: motor

text: pools

question: What piece of the uniform has been replaced by the patrol cap?

answer: black beret

text: black beret

question: Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?

answer: General Martin Dempsey

text: General Martin Dempsey

question: What month and year was the black beret replaced?

answer: June 2011

text: June 2011

question: If a soldier is in a unit in jump status, what color beret do they wear?

answer: maroon

text: maroon

question: The rifle green beret is worn by whom?

answer: Special Forces

text: Special Forces


text: As Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe, mostly in the form of aliyah to Israel, or immigration to North America, and other English-speaking areas; and Europe (particularly France) and Latin America, the geographic isolation that gave rise to Ashkenazim has given way to mixing with other cultures, and with non-Ashkenazi Jews who, similarly, are no longer isolated in distinct geographic locales. Hebrew has replaced Yiddish as the primary Jewish language for many Ashkenazi Jews, although many Hasidic and Hareidi groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life. (There are numerous Ashkenazi Jewish anglophones and Russian-speakers as well, although English and Russian are not originally Jewish languages.)

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: As

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: moved

text: away

text: from

text: Europe

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: aliyah

text: to

text: Israel

text: or

text: immigration

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: other

text: English

text: speaking

text: areas

text: and

text: Europe

text: particularly

text: France

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: the

text: geographic

text: isolation

text: that

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: Ashkenazim

text: has

text: given

text: way

text: to

text: mixing

text: with

text: other

text: cultures

text: and

text: with

text: non

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: who

text: similarly

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: isolated

text: in

text: distinct

text: geographic

text: locales

text: Hebrew

text: has

text: replaced

text: Yiddish

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: Jewish

text: language

text: for

text: many

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: although

text: many

text: Hasidic

text: and

text: Hareidi

text: groups

text: continue

text: to

text: use

text: Yiddish

text: in

text: daily

text: life

text: There

text: are

text: numerous

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jewish

text: anglophones

text: and

text: Russian

text: speakers

text: as

text: well

text: although

text: English

text: and

text: Russian

text: are

text: not

text: originally

text: Jewish

text: languages

question: Most of the Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe either immigrating to North America, or other English speaking areas but most to which place?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: For most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with what language?

answer: Hebrew

text: Hebrew

question: What two groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life?

answer: many Hasidic and Hareidi groups

text: many Hasidic and Hareidi groups


text: During 1976, Queen played one of their most famous gigs, a free concert in Hyde Park, London. A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience. On 1 December 1976, Queen were the intended guests on London's early evening Today programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the Sex Pistols, give their seminal interview. During the A Day at the Races Tour in 1977, Queen performed sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden, New York, in February, and Earls Court, London, in June.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: During

text: Queen

text: played

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: most

text: famous

text: gigs

text: a

text: free

text: concert

text: in

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: London

text: A

text: concert

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: entrepreneur

text: Richard

text: Branson

text: it

text: set

text: an

text: attendance

text: record

text: with

text: people

text: confirmed

text: in

text: the

text: audience

text: On

text: December

text: Queen

text: were

text: the

text: intended

text: guests

text: on

text: London

text: 's

text: early

text: evening

text: Today

text: programme

text: but

text: they

text: pulled

text: out

text: at

text: the

text: last

text: minute

text: which

text: saw

text: their

text: late

text: replacement

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: EMI

text: labelmate

text: the

text: Sex

text: Pistols

text: give

text: their

text: seminal

text: interview

text: During

text: the

text: A

text: Day

text: at

text: the

text: Races

text: Tour

text: in

text: Queen

text: performed

text: sold

text: out

text: shows

text: at

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: Earls

text: Court

text: London

text: in

text: June

question: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?

answer: Hyde Park, London

text: Hyde Park, London

question: Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?

answer: Richard Branson

text: Richard Branson

question: How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?

answer: 150,000

question: Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977?

answer: Madison Square Garden

text: Madison Square Garden

question: Which British venue did Queen sell out in 1977?

answer: Earls Court

text: Earls Court


text: Analysis of lighting quality particularly emphasizes use of natural lighting, but also considers spectral content if artificial light is to be used. Not only will greater reliance on natural light reduce energy consumption, but will favorably impact human health and performance. New studies have shown that the performance of students is influenced by the time and duration of daylight in their regular schedules. Designing school facilities to incorporate the right types of light at the right time of day for the right duration may improve student performance and well-being. Similarly, designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly may help relieve symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. The human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth’s natural light/dark pattern. When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian cycle. Circadian disruption may lead to numerous health problems including breast cancer, seasonal affective disorder, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and other ailments.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Analysis

text: of

text: lighting

text: quality

text: particularly

text: emphasizes

text: use

text: of

text: natural

text: lighting

text: but

text: also

text: considers

text: spectral

text: content

text: if

text: artificial

text: light

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: Not

text: only

text: will

text: greater

text: reliance

text: on

text: natural

text: light

text: reduce

text: energy

text: consumption

text: but

text: will

text: favorably

text: impact

text: human

text: health

text: and

text: performance

text: New

text: studies

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: students

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: duration

text: of

text: daylight

text: in

text: their

text: regular

text: schedules

text: Designing

text: school

text: facilities

text: to

text: incorporate

text: the

text: right

text: types

text: of

text: light

text: at

text: the

text: right

text: time

text: of

text: day

text: for

text: the

text: right

text: duration

text: may

text: improve

text: student

text: performance

text: and

text: well

text: being

text: Similarly

text: designing

text: lighting

text: systems

text: that

text: maximize

text: the

text: right

text: amount

text: of

text: light

text: at

text: the

text: appropriate

text: time

text: of

text: day

text: for

text: the

text: elderly

text: may

text: help

text: relieve

text: symptoms

text: of

text: Alzheimer

text: 's

text: Disease

text: The

text: human

text: circadian

text: system

text: is

text: entrained

text: to

text: a

text: light

text: dark

text: pattern

text: that

text: mimics

text: the

text: earth

text: ’s

text: natural

text: light

text: dark

text: pattern

text: When

text: those

text: patterns

text: are

text: disrupted

text: they

text: disrupt

text: the

text: natural

text: circadian

text: cycle

text: Circadian

text: disruption

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: numerous

text: health

text: problems

text: including

text: breast

text: cancer

text: seasonal

text: affective

text: disorder

text: delayed

text: sleep

text: phase

text: syndrome

text: and

text: other

text: ailments

question: Maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what?

answer: Alzheimer's Disease

text: Alzheimer's Disease

question: The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern?

answer: 24

question: What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted?

answer: disrupt the natural circadian cycle

text: disrupt the natural circadian cycle


text: The CBC's flagship newscast, The National, airs Sunday through Fridays at 10:00 p.m. EST and Saturdays at 6:00 p.m. EST. Until October 2006, CBC owned-and-operated stations aired a second broadcast of the program at 11:00 p.m.; this later broadcast included only the main news portion of the program, and excluded the analysis and documentary segment. This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast. There is also a short news update, at most, on late Saturday evenings. During hockey season, this update is usually found during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: The

text: CBC

text: 's

text: flagship

text: newscast

text: The

text: National

text: airs

text: Sunday

text: through

text: Fridays

text: at

text: p.m.

text: EST

text: and

text: Saturdays

text: at

text: p.m.

text: EST

text: Until

text: October

text: CBC

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: stations

text: aired

text: a

text: second

text: broadcast

text: of

text: the

text: program

text: at

text: p.m.

text: this

text: later

text: broadcast

text: included

text: only

text: the

text: main

text: news

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: program

text: and

text: excluded

text: the

text: analysis

text: and

text: documentary

text: segment

text: This

text: second

text: airing

text: was

text: later

text: replaced

text: with

text: other

text: programming

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: season

text: was

text: replaced

text: on

text: CBC

text: 's

text: major

text: market

text: stations

text: by

text: a

text: half

text: hour

text: late

text: newscast

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: short

text: news

text: update

text: at

text: most

text: on

text: late

text: Saturday

text: evenings

text: During

text: hockey

text: season

text: this

text: update

text: is

text: usually

text: found

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: intermission

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: game

text: of

text: the

text: doubleheader

text: on

text: Hockey

text: Night

text: in

text: Canada

question: What did the 11pm broadcast of The National omit?

answer: analysis and documentary segment

text: analysis and documentary segment

question: Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?

answer: The National

text: The National

question: When did CBC discontinue its late-night broadcast of The National?

answer: October 2006

text: October 2006

question: During hockey season, when does the late night news update occur?

answer: during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada

text: during the first intermission of the second game of the doubleheader on Hockey Night in Canada


text: According to a tradition first reported by Sulcard in about 1080, a church was founded at the site (then known as Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)) in the 7th century, at the time of Mellitus, a Bishop of London. Construction of the present church began in 1245, on the orders of King Henry III.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: tradition

text: first

text: reported

text: by

text: Sulcard

text: in

text: about

text: a

text: church

text: was

text: founded

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: then

text: known

text: as

text: Thorn

text: Ey

text: Thorn

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Mellitus

text: a

text: Bishop

text: of

text: London

text: Construction

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: church

text: began

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: orders

text: of

text: King

text: Henry

text: III

question: What year did the construction of the church begin?

answer: 1245

question: Who commissioned the Abbey to be built?

answer: King Henry III

text: King Henry III

question: What was the area previously named?

answer: Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)

text: Thorn Ey (Thorn Island)

question: In what century was the church established at the location?

answer: 7th century

text: 7th century

question: Who was the Bishop in this time frame?

answer: Mellitus, a Bishop of London

text: Mellitus, a Bishop of London

question: What is the meaning of Thorn Ey?

answer: Thorn Island

text: Thorn Island

question: When was a church first founded at the site?

answer: 7th century

text: 7th century

question: Who was Mellitus?

answer: a Bishop of London

text: a Bishop of London

question: When was construction of the present church started?

answer: 1245

question: Who ordered the construction of the church?

answer: King Henry III

text: King Henry III


text: Kathmandu has a larger proportion of tea drinkers than coffee drinkers. Tea is widely served but is extremely weak by western standards. It is richer and contains tea leaves boiled with milk, sugar and spices. Alcohol is widely drunk, and there are numerous local variants of alcoholic beverages. Drinking and driving is illegal, and authorities have a zero tolerance policy. Ailaa and thwon (alcohol made from rice) are the alcoholic beverages of Kathmandu, found in all the local bhattis (alcohol serving eateries). Chhyaang, tongba (fermented millet or barley) and rakshi are alcoholic beverages from other parts of Nepal which are found in Kathmandu. However, shops and bars in Kathmandu widely sell western and Nepali beers.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Kathmandu

text: has

text: a

text: larger

text: proportion

text: of

text: tea

text: drinkers

text: than

text: coffee

text: drinkers

text: Tea

text: is

text: widely

text: served

text: but

text: is

text: extremely

text: weak

text: by

text: western

text: standards

text: It

text: is

text: richer

text: and

text: contains

text: tea

text: leaves

text: boiled

text: with

text: milk

text: sugar

text: and

text: spices

text: Alcohol

text: is

text: widely

text: drunk

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: numerous

text: local

text: variants

text: of

text: alcoholic

text: beverages

text: Drinking

text: and

text: driving

text: is

text: illegal

text: and

text: authorities

text: have

text: a

text: zero

text: tolerance

text: policy

text: Ailaa

text: and

text: thwon

text: alcohol

text: made

text: from

text: rice

text: are

text: the

text: alcoholic

text: beverages

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: found

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: local

text: bhattis

text: alcohol

text: serving

text: eateries

text: Chhyaang

text: tongba

text: fermented

text: millet

text: or

text: barley

text: and

text: rakshi

text: are

text: alcoholic

text: beverages

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Nepal

text: which

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: However

text: shops

text: and

text: bars

text: in

text: Kathmandu

text: widely

text: sell

text: western

text: and

text: Nepali

text: beers

question: What beverage is consumed by more people in Kathmandu, coffee or tea?

answer: tea

text: tea

question: How might a western traveler find the tea served in Kathmandu?

answer: extremely weak

text: extremely weak

question: What is used to make thwon?

answer: rice

text: rice

question: What are bhattis?

answer: alcohol serving eateries

text: alcohol serving eateries

question: What goes through a fermentation process to create tongba?

answer: millet or barley

text: millet or barley


text: The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1050–256 BC). The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations. To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories, the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC, but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period. Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances, including papermaking, the nautical steering rudder, the use of negative numbers in mathematics, the raised-relief map, the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy, and a seismometer employing an inverted pendulum.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: was

text: an

text: age

text: of

text: economic

text: prosperity

text: and

text: saw

text: a

text: significant

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: money

text: economy

text: first

text: established

text: during

text: the

text: Zhou

text: dynasty

text: c.

text: BC

text: The

text: coinage

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: mint

text: in

text: BC

text: remained

text: the

text: standard

text: coinage

text: of

text: China

text: until

text: the

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: AD

text: The

text: period

text: saw

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: limited

text: institutional

text: innovations

text: To

text: pay

text: for

text: its

text: military

text: campaigns

text: and

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: newly

text: conquered

text: frontier

text: territories

text: the

text: government

text: nationalized

text: the

text: private

text: salt

text: and

text: iron

text: industries

text: in

text: BC

text: but

text: these

text: government

text: monopolies

text: were

text: repealed

text: during

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: period

text: Science

text: and

text: technology

text: during

text: the

text: Han

text: period

text: saw

text: significant

text: advances

text: including

text: papermaking

text: the

text: nautical

text: steering

text: rudder

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: negative

text: numbers

text: in

text: mathematics

text: the

text: raised

text: relief

text: map

text: the

text: hydraulic

text: powered

text: armillary

text: sphere

text: for

text: astronomy

text: and

text: a

text: seismometer

text: employing

text: an

text: inverted

text: pendulum

question: In what year did the central government issue coins?

answer: 119 BC

text: 119 BC

question: What industry did the government use to help pay for its military campaigns?

answer: iron

text: iron

question: In what period did several government monopolies become repealed?

answer: Eastern Han

text: Eastern Han

question: A money based economy was first entrenched in what dynasty?

answer: Zhou

text: Zhou

question: A seismometer during the Han dynasty used what type of pendulum?

answer: inverted

text: inverted


text: All Mainland Chinese television stations (along with some stations in Hong Kong and expatriate communities) cancelled all regularly-scheduled programming, displayed their logo in grayscale, and replaced their cancelled programmes with live earthquake footage from CCTV-1 for multiple days after the quake. Even pay television channels (such as Channel V) had their programmes suspended.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: All

text: Mainland

text: Chinese

text: television

text: stations

text: along

text: with

text: some

text: stations

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: expatriate

text: communities

text: cancelled

text: all

text: regularly

text: scheduled

text: programming

text: displayed

text: their

text: logo

text: in

text: grayscale

text: and

text: replaced

text: their

text: cancelled

text: programmes

text: with

text: live

text: earthquake

text: footage

text: from

text: for

text: multiple

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: quake

text: Even

text: pay

text: television

text: channels

text: such

text: as

text: Channel

text: V

text: had

text: their

text: programmes

text: suspended

question: What did stations replace programming with?

answer: live earthquake footage

text: live earthquake footage

question: What was the source of the live feeds?

answer: CCTV-1

question: What about pay TV channels?

answer: programmes suspended

text: programmes suspended


text: The loss of viewers continued into season 12, which saw the show hitting a number of series low in the 18-49 demo. The finale had 7.2 million fewer viewers than the previous season, and saw a drop of 44% in the 18-49 demo. The season viewers averaged at 13.3 million, a drop of 24% from the previous season. The thirteenth season suffered a huge decline in the 18–49 demographic, a drop of 28% from the twelfth season, and American Idol lost its Top 10 position in the Nielsen ratings by the end of the 2013–14 television season for the first time since its entry to the rankings in 2003 as a result, although the entire series to date had not yet been dropped from the Nielsen Top 30 rankings since its inception in 2002.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: loss

text: of

text: viewers

text: continued

text: into

text: season

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: show

text: hitting

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: series

text: low

text: in

text: the

text: demo

text: The

text: finale

text: had

text: million

text: fewer

text: viewers

text: than

text: the

text: previous

text: season

text: and

text: saw

text: a

text: drop

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: demo

text: The

text: season

text: viewers

text: averaged

text: at

text: million

text: a

text: drop

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: season

text: The

text: thirteenth

text: season

text: suffered

text: a

text: huge

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: demographic

text: a

text: drop

text: of

text: from

text: the

text: twelfth

text: season

text: and

text: American

text: Idol

text: lost

text: its

text: Top

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: Nielsen

text: ratings

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: television

text: season

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: its

text: entry

text: to

text: the

text: rankings

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: although

text: the

text: entire

text: series

text: to

text: date

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: dropped

text: from

text: the

text: Nielsen

text: Top

text: rankings

text: since

text: its

text: inception

text: in

question: How many people on average watched season 12 of American Idol?

answer: 13.3 million

text: 13.3 million

question: During which season did American Idol fall out of the top ten shows in ratings?

answer: 13

question: When did American Idol first air on television?

answer: 2002

question: The season finale for season 12 had how many fewer viewers than season 11?

answer: 7.2 million

text: 7.2 million

question: How many viewers watched on average this season?

answer: 13.3 million

text: 13.3 million


text: Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (ratified in 1963; effective in 1964) prohibits any law providing for the penalty of death. Attempts to change the provision have failed. In 2004, a constitutional amendment proposed to allow capital punishment in some circumstances failed to make it on the November ballot after a resolution failed in the legislature and a public initiative failed to gather enough signatures.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Several

text: states

text: have

text: never

text: had

text: capital

text: punishment

text: the

text: first

text: being

text: Michigan

text: which

text: abolished

text: it

text: shortly

text: after

text: entering

text: the

text: Union

text: However

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: executed

text: Tony

text: Chebatoris

text: at

text: the

text: Federal

text: Correctional

text: Institution

text: in

text: Milan

text: Michigan

text: in

text: Article

text: Section

text: of

text: Michigan

text: 's

text: fourth

text: Constitution

text: ratified

text: in

text: effective

text: in

text: prohibits

text: any

text: law

text: providing

text: for

text: the

text: penalty

text: of

text: death

text: Attempts

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: provision

text: have

text: failed

text: In

text: a

text: constitutional

text: amendment

text: proposed

text: to

text: allow

text: capital

text: punishment

text: in

text: some

text: circumstances

text: failed

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: on

text: the

text: November

text: ballot

text: after

text: a

text: resolution

text: failed

text: in

text: the

text: legislature

text: and

text: a

text: public

text: initiative

text: failed

text: to

text: gather

text: enough

text: signatures

question: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?

answer: 1938

question: When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?

answer: 1963

question: In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?

answer: Milan

text: Milan

question: In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?

answer: 2004

question: What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment?

answer: 4


text: Rocket-propelled grenades can be—and often are—used against hovering helicopters (e.g., by Somali militiamen during the Battle of Mogadishu (1993)). Firing an RPG at steep angles poses a danger to the user, because the backblast from firing reflects off the ground. In Somalia, militia members sometimes welded a steel plate in the exhaust end of an RPG's tube to deflect pressure away from the shooter when shooting up at US helicopters. RPGs are used in this role only when more effective weapons are not available.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Rocket

text: propelled

text: grenades

text: can

text: be

text: and

text: often

text: are

text: used

text: against

text: hovering

text: helicopters

text: e.g.

text: by

text: Somali

text: militiamen

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Mogadishu

text: Firing

text: an

text: RPG

text: at

text: steep

text: angles

text: poses

text: a

text: danger

text: to

text: the

text: user

text: because

text: the

text: backblast

text: from

text: firing

text: reflects

text: off

text: the

text: ground

text: In

text: Somalia

text: militia

text: members

text: sometimes

text: welded

text: a

text: steel

text: plate

text: in

text: the

text: exhaust

text: end

text: of

text: an

text: RPG

text: 's

text: tube

text: to

text: deflect

text: pressure

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: shooter

text: when

text: shooting

text: up

text: at

text: US

text: helicopters

text: RPGs

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: role

text: only

text: when

text: more

text: effective

text: weapons

text: are

text: not

text: available

question: What type of weapon can be used against hovering helicopters?

answer: Rocket-propelled grenades

text: Rocket-propelled grenades

question: What did some militia members in Somalia weld in the exhaust of the RPG tube to protect the shooter?

answer: a steel plate

text: a steel plate

question: What were the Somalian militia members firing RPGs at?

answer: US helicopters

text: US helicopters

question: An RPG fired at a steep angle has what reflecting off the ground?

answer: the backblast

text: the backblast

question: When an RPG is fired at a steep angle, who is in danger?

answer: the user

text: the user


text: Similarly, the federal constitutional initiative allows citizens to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months.[note 8] Parliament can supplement the proposed amendment with a counter-proposal, and then voters must indicate a preference on the ballot in case both proposals are accepted. Constitutional amendments, whether introduced by initiative or in Parliament, must be accepted by a double majority of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular votes.[note 9]

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Similarly

text: the

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: initiative

text: allows

text: citizens

text: to

text: put

text: a

text: constitutional

text: amendment

text: to

text: a

text: national

text: vote

text: if

text: voters

text: sign

text: the

text: proposed

text: amendment

text: within

text: months.[note

text: Parliament

text: can

text: supplement

text: the

text: proposed

text: amendment

text: with

text: a

text: counter

text: proposal

text: and

text: then

text: voters

text: must

text: indicate

text: a

text: preference

text: on

text: the

text: ballot

text: in

text: case

text: both

text: proposals

text: are

text: accepted

text: Constitutional

text: amendments

text: whether

text: introduced

text: by

text: initiative

text: or

text: in

text: Parliament

text: must

text: be

text: accepted

text: by

text: a

text: double

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: popular

text: vote

text: and

text: the

text: cantonal

text: popular

text: votes.[note

question: How many voters are needed to put a constitutional amendment to a national vote?

answer: 100,000

question: How long do citizens have to collect enough votes for a national vote on a constitutional amendment?

answer: 18 months

text: 18 months

question: What can Parliament supplement the amendment proposed by the citizens with?

answer: a counter-proposal

text: a counter-proposal

question: What must voters do on the ballot when Parliament adds a supplement?

answer: indicate a preference

text: indicate a preference

question: How much of the national popular vote and the cantonal popular vote is needed to pass a constitutional amendment?

answer: a double majority

text: a double majority


text: The United Kingdom has traditionally been governed as a unitary state by the Westminster Parliament in London. Instead of adopting a federal model, the UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power. Devolution in the UK began with the Government of Ireland Act 1914 which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw the creation of the sovereign Irish Free State (which eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland retained its devolved government through the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the only part of the UK to have such a body at this time. This body was suspended in 1972 and Northern Ireland was governed by direct rule during the period of conflict known as The Troubles.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: governed

text: as

text: a

text: unitary

text: state

text: by

text: the

text: Westminster

text: Parliament

text: in

text: London

text: Instead

text: of

text: adopting

text: a

text: federal

text: model

text: the

text: UK

text: has

text: relied

text: on

text: gradual

text: devolution

text: to

text: decentralise

text: political

text: power

text: Devolution

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Act

text: which

text: granted

text: home

text: rule

text: to

text: Ireland

text: as

text: a

text: constituent

text: country

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: Following

text: the

text: partition

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: which

text: saw

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: sovereign

text: Irish

text: Free

text: State

text: which

text: eventually

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: retained

text: its

text: devolved

text: government

text: through

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: to

text: have

text: such

text: a

text: body

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: This

text: body

text: was

text: suspended

text: in

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: direct

text: rule

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: conflict

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Troubles

question: How has United Kingdom been governed?

answer: unitary state

text: unitary state

question: Instead of the UK adopting the federalist model, what did they do?

answer: UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power

text: UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power

question: When did devolution in the UK begin?

answer: 1914

question: What is Ireland Act 1914?

answer: which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

text: which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

question: What is Irish Free State?

answer: eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland

text: eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland


text: Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main. He had no responsibility for the other three zones, controlled by Britain, France and the Soviet Union, except for the city of Berlin, which was managed by the Four-Power Authorities through the Allied Kommandatura as the governing body. Upon discovery of the Nazi concentration camps, he ordered camera crews to document evidence of the atrocities in them for use in the Nuremberg Trials. He reclassified German prisoners of war (POWs) in U.S. custody as Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEFs), who were no longer subject to the Geneva Convention. Eisenhower followed the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) in directive JCS 1067, but softened them by bringing in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowing more fraternization. In response to the devastation in Germany, including food shortages and an influx of refugees, he arranged distribution of American food and medical equipment. His actions reflected the new American attitudes of the German people as Nazi victims not villains, while aggressively purging the ex-Nazis.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Following

text: the

text: German

text: unconditional

text: surrender

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: appointed

text: Military

text: Governor

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Occupation

text: Zone

text: based

text: at

text: the

text: IG

text: Farben

text: Building

text: in

text: Frankfurt

text: am

text: Main

text: He

text: had

text: no

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: three

text: zones

text: controlled

text: by

text: Britain

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Berlin

text: which

text: was

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: Four

text: Power

text: Authorities

text: through

text: the

text: Allied

text: Kommandatura

text: as

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: Upon

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: concentration

text: camps

text: he

text: ordered

text: camera

text: crews

text: to

text: document

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: atrocities

text: in

text: them

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: Nuremberg

text: Trials

text: He

text: reclassified

text: German

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: POWs

text: in

text: U.S.

text: custody

text: as

text: Disarmed

text: Enemy

text: Forces

text: DEFs

text: who

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Convention

text: Eisenhower

text: followed

text: the

text: orders

text: laid

text: down

text: by

text: the

text: Joint

text: Chiefs

text: of

text: Staff

text: JCS

text: in

text: directive

text: JCS

text: but

text: softened

text: them

text: by

text: bringing

text: in

text: tons

text: of

text: food

text: for

text: civilians

text: and

text: allowing

text: more

text: fraternization

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: devastation

text: in

text: Germany

text: including

text: food

text: shortages

text: and

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: refugees

text: he

text: arranged

text: distribution

text: of

text: American

text: food

text: and

text: medical

text: equipment

text: His

text: actions

text: reflected

text: the

text: new

text: American

text: attitudes

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: people

text: as

text: Nazi

text: victims

text: not

text: villains

text: while

text: aggressively

text: purging

text: the

text: ex

text: Nazis

question: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?

answer: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone

text: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone

question: In what structure was Eisenhower's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone?

answer: IG Farben Building

text: IG Farben Building

question: In what city was the headquarters of the US Occupation Zone located?

answer: Frankfurt am Main

text: Frankfurt am Main

question: Aside from the US, what other countries had occupation zones in Germany?

answer: Britain, France and the Soviet Union

text: Britain, France and the Soviet Union

question: What agreement was not applicable to Disarmed Enemy Forces?

answer: Geneva Convention

text: Geneva Convention


text: In 2010, a number of workers committed suicide at a Foxconn operations in China. Apple, HP, and others stated that they were investigating the situation. Foxconn guards have been videotaped beating employees. Another employee killed himself in 2009 when an Apple prototype went missing, and claimed in messages to friends, that he had been beaten and interrogated.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: In

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: workers

text: committed

text: suicide

text: at

text: a

text: Foxconn

text: operations

text: in

text: China

text: Apple

text: HP

text: and

text: others

text: stated

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: investigating

text: the

text: situation

text: Foxconn

text: guards

text: have

text: been

text: videotaped

text: beating

text: employees

text: Another

text: employee

text: killed

text: himself

text: in

text: when

text: an

text: Apple

text: prototype

text: went

text: missing

text: and

text: claimed

text: in

text: messages

text: to

text: friends

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: beaten

text: and

text: interrogated

question: In what year did Chinese Foxconn emplyees kill themselves?

answer: 2010

question: What disappeared in 2009 prior to the suicide of a Foxconn employee?

answer: Apple prototype

text: Apple prototype

question: In what year did several Foxconn workers commit suicide?

answer: 2010


text: The years following 2009 marked a shift in the structure of the "Big Four" with Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City both breaking into the top four. In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005. Criticism of the gap between an elite group of "super clubs" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since 1994–95. That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four places for the first time since 1994–95.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: years

text: following

text: marked

text: a

text: shift

text: in

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: with

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: and

text: Manchester

text: City

text: both

text: breaking

text: into

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: Tottenham

text: finished

text: fourth

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: team

text: to

text: break

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: since

text: Everton

text: in

text: Criticism

text: of

text: the

text: gap

text: between

text: an

text: elite

text: group

text: of

text: super

text: clubs

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: has

text: continued

text: nevertheless

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: increasing

text: ability

text: to

text: spend

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: other

text: Premier

text: League

text: clubs

text: Manchester

text: City

text: won

text: the

text: title

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: club

text: outside

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: to

text: win

text: since

text: That

text: season

text: also

text: saw

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Four

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: Liverpool

text: finish

text: outside

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: places

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

question: Which team finished fourth in the 2009-10 season?

answer: In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005

text: In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton in 2005

question: Why was there critcism of the elite clubs?

answer: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.

text: due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs.

question: Which two "Big Four" clubs did not finish in the top four in the 2011-12 season?

answer: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four

text: That season also saw two of the Big Four (Chelsea and Liverpool) finish outside the top four

question: Since 1994-95, who was the first club out side of the "Big Four" to win the title

answer: Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since 1994–95.

text: Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since 1994–95.

question: In the 2009-10 season, which team was the first to break into the "Big Four" since 2005?

answer: Tottenham

text: Tottenham

question: In which position did Tottenham finish in the 2009-10 season?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: In 2011-12, which club was the first non-"Big Four" team to win since 1994-95?

answer: Manchester City

text: Manchester City

question: In 2011-12, how many "Big Four" clubs finished outside the top four places in the league?

answer: two

text: two

question: In 2005, which was the only non-"Big Four" team to break the top four?

answer: Everton

text: Everton


text: Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Though

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: do

text: not

text: accept

text: blood

text: transfusions

text: of

text: whole

text: blood

text: they

text: may

text: accept

text: some

text: blood

text: plasma

text: fractions

text: at

text: their

text: own

text: discretion

text: The

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: provides

text: pre

text: formatted

text: durable

text: power

text: of

text: attorney

text: documents

text: prohibiting

text: major

text: blood

text: components

text: in

text: which

text: members

text: can

text: specify

text: which

text: allowable

text: fractions

text: and

text: treatments

text: they

text: will

text: personally

text: accept

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: have

text: established

text: Hospital

text: Liaison

text: Committees

text: as

text: a

text: cooperative

text: arrangement

text: between

text: individual

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: and

text: medical

text: professionals

text: and

text: hospitals

question: What are Jehovah Witnesses allowed to accept at their discretion?

answer: blood plasma fractions

text: blood plasma fractions

question: What pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents are provided by the Watch Tower Society to prohibit?

answer: major blood components

text: major blood components

question: What can Jehovah's Witnesses' members specify on the canned legal forms from the WTS?

answer: allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept

text: allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept

question: What cooperative arrangement did Jehovah's Witnesses establish?

answer: Hospital Liaison Committees

text: Hospital Liaison Committees

question: The Hospital Liaison Committees serve to bridge between hospitals, medical professionals and who?

answer: individual Jehovah's Witnesses

text: individual Jehovah's Witnesses