text: Pope Paul VI knew the Roman Curia well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954. He implemented his reforms in stages, rather than in one fell swoop. On 1 March 1968, he issued a regulation, a process that had been initiated by Pius XII and continued by John XXIII. On 28 March, with Pontificalis Domus, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: VI

text: knew

text: the

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: well

text: having

text: worked

text: there

text: for

text: a

text: generation

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: implemented

text: his

text: reforms

text: in

text: stages

text: rather

text: than

text: in

text: one

text: fell

text: swoop

text: On

text: March

text: he

text: issued

text: a

text: regulation

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: initiated

text: by

text: Pius

text: XII

text: and

text: continued

text: by

text: John

text: XXIII

text: On

text: March

text: with

text: Pontificalis

text: Domus

text: and

text: in

text: several

text: additional

text: Apostolic

text: Constitutions

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: years

text: he

text: revamped

text: the

text: entire

text: Curia

text: which

text: included

text: reduction

text: of

text: bureaucracy

text: streamlining

text: of

text: existing

text: congregations

text: and

text: a

text: broader

text: representation

text: of

text: non

text: Italians

text: in

text: the

text: curial

text: positions

question: For whom did Paul VI work for from 1922 to 1954?

answer: Roman Curia

text: Roman Curia

question: In what year did Paul VI issue a regulation?

answer: 1968

question: With whom did Paul VI issue a regulation in 1968?

answer: Pontificalis Domus

text: Pontificalis Domus

question: What did Paul Vi's reforms reduce in the Curia?

answer: bureaucracy

text: bureaucracy

question: Whose representation was enlarged through reforms in the Curia?

answer: non-Italians

text: non-Italians


text: The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections. In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: occasionally

text: makes

text: endorsements

text: for

text: foreign

text: elections

text: In

text: November

text: it

text: endorsed

text: a

text: second

text: term

text: for

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: although

text: it

text: also

text: expressed

text: reservations

text: about

text: his

text: foreign

text: policy

question: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?

answer: 2012

question: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama

question: What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?

answer: foreign policy

text: foreign policy


text: In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism".

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: people

text: at

text: Eton

text: have

text: occasionally

text: been

text: guilty

text: of

text: antisemitism

text: For

text: a

text: time

text: new

text: admissions

text: were

text: called

text: Jews

text: by

text: their

text: fellow

text: Collegers

text: In

text: the

text: school

text: introduced

text: a

text: nationality

text: statute

text: conditioning

text: entry

text: on

text: the

text: applicant

text: 's

text: father

text: being

text: British

text: by

text: birth

text: The

text: statute

text: was

text: removed

text: after

text: the

text: intervention

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Harold

text: Macmillan

text: in

text: the

text: after

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: Oxford

text: 's

text: Wykeham

text: Professor

text: of

text: Logic

text: A.

text: J.

text: Ayer

text: himself

text: Jewish

text: and

text: an

text: Old

text: Etonian

text: who

text: suspected

text: a

text: whiff

text: of

text: anti

text: semitism

question: What were new students once called by others?

answer: 'Jews'

text: 'Jews'

question: What stipulation did the school base entrance on in 1945?

answer: applicant's father being British by birth

text: applicant's father being British by birth

question: For what reason as the 1945 entrance stipulation removed?

answer: "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism"

text: "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism"

question: Who decided to remove the 1945 entrance stipulation?

answer: A. J. Ayer

text: A. J. Ayer


text: The religious art of Nepal and Kathmandu in particular consists of an iconic symbolism of the Mother Goddesses such as: Bhavani, Durga, Gaja-Lakshmi, Hariti-Sitala, Mahsishamardini, Saptamatrika (seven mother goddesses), and Sri-Lakshmi(wealth-goddess). From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular. These art and architectural edifices encompass three major periods of evolution: the Licchavi or classical period (500 to 900 AD), the post-classical period (1000 to 1400 AD), with strong influence of the Palla art form; the Malla period (1400 onwards) that exhibited explicitly tantric influences coupled with the art of Tibetan Demonology.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: religious

text: art

text: of

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Kathmandu

text: in

text: particular

text: consists

text: of

text: an

text: iconic

text: symbolism

text: of

text: the

text: Mother

text: Goddesses

text: such

text: as

text: Bhavani

text: Durga

text: Gaja

text: Lakshmi

text: Hariti

text: Sitala

text: Mahsishamardini

text: Saptamatrika

text: seven

text: mother

text: goddesses

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lakshmi(wealth

text: goddess

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: Hindu

text: gods

text: and

text: goddesses

text: Buddhist

text: monuments

text: from

text: the

text: Ashokan

text: period

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: that

text: Ashoka

text: visited

text: Nepal

text: in

text: BC

text: have

text: embellished

text: Nepal

text: in

text: general

text: and

text: the

text: valley

text: in

text: particular

text: These

text: art

text: and

text: architectural

text: edifices

text: encompass

text: three

text: major

text: periods

text: of

text: evolution

text: the

text: Licchavi

text: or

text: classical

text: period

text: to

text: AD

text: the

text: post

text: classical

text: period

text: to

text: AD

text: with

text: strong

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Palla

text: art

text: form

text: the

text: Malla

text: period

text: onwards

text: that

text: exhibited

text: explicitly

text: tantric

text: influences

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Demonology

question: What types of deities are Bhavani and Durga?

answer: Mother Goddesses

text: Mother Goddesses

question: What is Sri-Lakshmi a deity of?

answer: wealth

text: wealth

question: By tradition, what notable figure came to Nepal 250 years before the birth of Christ?

answer: Ashoka

text: Ashoka

question: When did the Licchavi period end?

answer: 900

question: What is another name for the Licchavi period?

answer: classical

text: classical


text: Aristotle's explanation of how this was possible was not strictly empiricist in a modern sense, but rather based on his theory of potentiality and actuality, and experience of sense perceptions still requires the help of the active nous. These notions contrasted with Platonic notions of the human mind as an entity that pre-existed somewhere in the heavens, before being sent down to join a body on Earth (see Plato's Phaedo and Apology, as well as others). Aristotle was considered to give a more important position to sense perception than Plato, and commentators in the Middle Ages summarized one of his positions as "nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu" (Latin for "nothing in the intellect without first being in the senses").

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: explanation

text: of

text: how

text: this

text: was

text: possible

text: was

text: not

text: strictly

text: empiricist

text: in

text: a

text: modern

text: sense

text: but

text: rather

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: theory

text: of

text: potentiality

text: and

text: actuality

text: and

text: experience

text: of

text: sense

text: perceptions

text: still

text: requires

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: the

text: active

text: nous

text: These

text: notions

text: contrasted

text: with

text: Platonic

text: notions

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: mind

text: as

text: an

text: entity

text: that

text: pre

text: existed

text: somewhere

text: in

text: the

text: heavens

text: before

text: being

text: sent

text: down

text: to

text: join

text: a

text: body

text: on

text: Earth

text: see

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Phaedo

text: and

text: Apology

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: others

text: Aristotle

text: was

text: considered

text: to

text: give

text: a

text: more

text: important

text: position

text: to

text: sense

text: perception

text: than

text: Plato

text: and

text: commentators

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: summarized

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: positions

text: as

text: nihil

text: in

text: intellectu

text: nisi

text: prius

text: fuerit

text: in

text: sensu

text: Latin

text: for

text: nothing

text: in

text: the

text: intellect

text: without

text: first

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: senses

question: What theory was Aristotle's explanation based on?

answer: his theory of potentiality and actuality

text: his theory of potentiality and actuality

question: How did Plato's Phaedo and Apology think of the mind?

answer: an entity that pre-existed somewhere in the heavens, before being sent down to join a body on Earth

text: an entity that pre-existed somewhere in the heavens, before being sent down to join a body on Earth

question: Who thought the senses were more important, Aristotle or Plato?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: Who thought the senses were less important, Aristotle or Plato?

answer: Plato

text: Plato

question: What does "nihil in intellectu nisi prius fuerit in sensu" mean?

answer: Latin for "nothing in the intellect without first being in the senses"

text: Latin for "nothing in the intellect without first being in the senses"


text: Immediately after the War The Saint-Germain-des-Pres quarter and the nearby Saint-Michel quarter became home to many small jazz clubs, mostly found in cellars because of a lack of space; these included the Caveau des Lorientais, the Club Saint-Germain, the Rose Rouge, the Vieux-Colombier, and the most famous, Le Tabou. They introduced Parisians to the music of Claude Luter, Boris Vian, Sydney Bechet Mezz Mezzrow, and Henri Salvador. Most of the clubs closed by the early 1960s, as musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Immediately

text: after

text: the

text: War

text: The

text: Saint

text: Germain

text: des

text: Pres

text: quarter

text: and

text: the

text: nearby

text: Saint

text: Michel

text: quarter

text: became

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: small

text: jazz

text: clubs

text: mostly

text: found

text: in

text: cellars

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: space

text: these

text: included

text: the

text: Caveau

text: des

text: Lorientais

text: the

text: Club

text: Saint

text: Germain

text: the

text: Rose

text: Rouge

text: the

text: Vieux

text: Colombier

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: Le

text: Tabou

text: They

text: introduced

text: Parisians

text: to

text: the

text: music

text: of

text: Claude

text: Luter

text: Boris

text: Vian

text: Sydney

text: Bechet

text: Mezz

text: Mezzrow

text: and

text: Henri

text: Salvador

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: clubs

text: closed

text: by

text: the

text: early

text: as

text: musical

text: tastes

text: shifted

text: toward

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

question: When did most of the jazz clubs close down?

answer: 1960s

question: Why did the jazz clubs close down?

answer: musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll

text: musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll

question: Where were most jazz clubs located?

answer: cellars

text: cellars


text: On the other hand, there are several language shift processes currently taking place. In Northern Catalonia, Catalan has followed the same trend as the other minority languages of France, with most of its native speakers being 60 or older (as of 2004). Catalan is studied as a foreign language by 30% of the primary education students, and by 15% of the secondary. The cultural association La Bressola promotes a network of community-run schools engaged in Catalan language immersion programs.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: there

text: are

text: several

text: language

text: shift

text: processes

text: currently

text: taking

text: place

text: In

text: Northern

text: Catalonia

text: Catalan

text: has

text: followed

text: the

text: same

text: trend

text: as

text: the

text: other

text: minority

text: languages

text: of

text: France

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: native

text: speakers

text: being

text: or

text: older

text: as

text: of

text: Catalan

text: is

text: studied

text: as

text: a

text: foreign

text: language

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: education

text: students

text: and

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: secondary

text: The

text: cultural

text: association

text: La

text: Bressola

text: promotes

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: community

text: run

text: schools

text: engaged

text: in

text: Catalan

text: language

text: immersion

text: programs

question: What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?

answer: language shift processes

text: language shift processes

question: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?

answer: 60 or older

text: 60 or older

question: When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older?

answer: 2004

question: What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?

answer: 30%

question: What do 15% of secondary school students study as a foreign language?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan


text: Hanover was founded in medieval times on the east bank of the River Leine. Its original name Honovere may mean "high (river)bank", though this is debated (cf. das Hohe Ufer). Hanover was a small village of ferrymen and fishermen that became a comparatively large town in the 13th century due to its position at a natural crossroads. As overland travel was relatively difficult, its position on the upper navigable reaches of the river helped it to grow by increasing trade. It was connected to the Hanseatic League city of Bremen by the Leine, and was situated near the southern edge of the wide North German Plain and north-west of the Harz mountains, so that east-west traffic such as mule trains passed through it. Hanover was thus a gateway to the Rhine, Ruhr and Saar river valleys, their industrial areas which grew up to the southwest and the plains regions to the east and north, for overland traffic skirting the Harz between the Low Countries and Saxony or Thuringia.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: Hanover

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: medieval

text: times

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Leine

text: Its

text: original

text: name

text: Honovere

text: may

text: mean

text: high

text: river)bank

text: though

text: this

text: is

text: debated

text: cf

text: das

text: Hohe

text: Ufer

text: Hanover

text: was

text: a

text: small

text: village

text: of

text: ferrymen

text: and

text: fishermen

text: that

text: became

text: a

text: comparatively

text: large

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: position

text: at

text: a

text: natural

text: crossroads

text: As

text: overland

text: travel

text: was

text: relatively

text: difficult

text: its

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: upper

text: navigable

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: helped

text: it

text: to

text: grow

text: by

text: increasing

text: trade

text: It

text: was

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: League

text: city

text: of

text: Bremen

text: by

text: the

text: Leine

text: and

text: was

text: situated

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: wide

text: North

text: German

text: Plain

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Harz

text: mountains

text: so

text: that

text: east

text: west

text: traffic

text: such

text: as

text: mule

text: trains

text: passed

text: through

text: it

text: Hanover

text: was

text: thus

text: a

text: gateway

text: to

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: and

text: Saar

text: river

text: valleys

text: their

text: industrial

text: areas

text: which

text: grew

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: plains

text: regions

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: for

text: overland

text: traffic

text: skirting

text: the

text: Harz

text: between

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: and

text: Saxony

text: or

text: Thuringia

question: Where was Hanover originally founded?

answer: east bank of the River Leine

text: east bank of the River Leine

question: What did Hanover possibly originally mean?

answer: "high (river)bank"

text: "high (river)bank"

question: When did Hanover become a comparitvely large town?

answer: 13th century

text: 13th century

question: Which city was Hanover connected to by the Leine?

answer: Hanseatic League city of Bremen

text: Hanseatic League city of Bremen

question: What is one example of traffic that passed through Hanover?

answer: mule trains

text: mule trains


text: The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Mexico City, is the largest university on the continent, with more than 300,000 students from all backgrounds. Three Nobel laureates, several Mexican entrepreneurs and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students. UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's scientific research and has presence all across the country with satellite campuses, observatories and research centres. UNAM ranked 74th in the Top 200 World University Ranking published by Times Higher Education (then called Times Higher Education Supplement) in 2006, making it the highest ranked Spanish-speaking university in the world. The sprawling main campus of the university, known as Ciudad Universitaria, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: National

text: Autonomous

text: University

text: of

text: Mexico

text: UNAM

text: located

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: university

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: students

text: from

text: all

text: backgrounds

text: Three

text: Nobel

text: laureates

text: several

text: Mexican

text: entrepreneurs

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: modern

text: day

text: presidents

text: are

text: among

text: its

text: former

text: students

text: UNAM

text: conducts

text: of

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: scientific

text: research

text: and

text: has

text: presence

text: all

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: satellite

text: campuses

text: observatories

text: and

text: research

text: centres

text: UNAM

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: Top

text: World

text: University

text: Ranking

text: published

text: by

text: Times

text: Higher

text: Education

text: then

text: called

text: Times

text: Higher

text: Education

text: Supplement

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: ranked

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: sprawling

text: main

text: campus

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: known

text: as

text: Ciudad

text: Universitaria

text: was

text: named

text: a

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: in

question: What university is the largest of the continent?

answer: The National Autonomous University of Mexico

text: The National Autonomous University of Mexico

question: How many students attend UNAM?

answer: 300,000

question: What percent of scientific research is done at UNAM?

answer: 50

question: What worldwide ranking does UNAM hold?

answer: 74th

question: What is the main campus of UNAM called?

answer: Ciudad Universitaria

text: Ciudad Universitaria


text: The Alps have been crossed for war and commerce, and by pilgrims, students and tourists. Crossing routes by road, train or foot are known as passes, and usually consist of depressions in the mountains in which a valley leads from the plains and hilly pre-mountainous zones. In the medieval period hospices were established by religious orders at the summits of many of the main passes. The most important passes are the Col de l'Iseran (the highest), the Brenner Pass, the Mont-Cenis, the Great St. Bernard Pass, the Col de Tende, the Gotthard Pass, the Semmering Pass, and the Stelvio Pass.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: Alps

text: have

text: been

text: crossed

text: for

text: war

text: and

text: commerce

text: and

text: by

text: pilgrims

text: students

text: and

text: tourists

text: Crossing

text: routes

text: by

text: road

text: train

text: or

text: foot

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: passes

text: and

text: usually

text: consist

text: of

text: depressions

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: valley

text: leads

text: from

text: the

text: plains

text: and

text: hilly

text: pre

text: mountainous

text: zones

text: In

text: the

text: medieval

text: period

text: hospices

text: were

text: established

text: by

text: religious

text: orders

text: at

text: the

text: summits

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: passes

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: passes

text: are

text: the

text: Col

text: de

text: l'Iseran

text: the

text: highest

text: the

text: Brenner

text: Pass

text: the

text: Mont

text: Cenis

text: the

text: Great

text: St.

text: Bernard

text: Pass

text: the

text: Col

text: de

text: Tende

text: the

text: Gotthard

text: Pass

text: the

text: Semmering

text: Pass

text: and

text: the

text: Stelvio

text: Pass

question: What have been crossed for war and commerce?

answer: The Alps

text: The Alps

question: What was established during medieval periods by religious orders?

answer: hospices

text: hospices

question: Where were hospices established?

answer: the summits of many of the main passes

text: the summits of many of the main passes

question: What is the highest of the most important passes of the Alps?

answer: Col de l'Iseran

text: Col de l'Iseran


text: The discovery and isolation of radium in uranium ore (pitchblende) by Marie Curie sparked the development of uranium mining to extract the radium, which was used to make glow-in-the-dark paints for clock and aircraft dials. This left a prodigious quantity of uranium as a waste product, since it takes three tonnes of uranium to extract one gram of radium. This waste product was diverted to the glazing industry, making uranium glazes very inexpensive and abundant. Besides the pottery glazes, uranium tile glazes accounted for the bulk of the use, including common bathroom and kitchen tiles which can be produced in green, yellow, mauve, black, blue, red and other colors.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: The

text: discovery

text: and

text: isolation

text: of

text: radium

text: in

text: uranium

text: ore

text: pitchblende

text: by

text: Marie

text: Curie

text: sparked

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: uranium

text: mining

text: to

text: extract

text: the

text: radium

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: glow

text: in

text: the

text: dark

text: paints

text: for

text: clock

text: and

text: aircraft

text: dials

text: This

text: left

text: a

text: prodigious

text: quantity

text: of

text: uranium

text: as

text: a

text: waste

text: product

text: since

text: it

text: takes

text: three

text: tonnes

text: of

text: uranium

text: to

text: extract

text: one

text: gram

text: of

text: radium

text: This

text: waste

text: product

text: was

text: diverted

text: to

text: the

text: glazing

text: industry

text: making

text: uranium

text: glazes

text: very

text: inexpensive

text: and

text: abundant

text: Besides

text: the

text: pottery

text: glazes

text: uranium

text: tile

text: glazes

text: accounted

text: for

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: use

text: including

text: common

text: bathroom

text: and

text: kitchen

text: tiles

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: in

text: green

text: yellow

text: mauve

text: black

text: blue

text: red

text: and

text: other

text: colors

question: What is another term for uranium ore?

answer: pitchblende

text: pitchblende

question: Who isolated radium in uranium ore?

answer: Marie Curie

text: Marie Curie

question: In what types of paints was radium first used?

answer: glow-in-the-dark

text: glow-in-the-dark

question: What devices were painted with radium paint?

answer: clock and aircraft dials

text: clock and aircraft dials

question: Along with red, blue, black, yellow and green, what was a notable color of uranium tile glaze?

answer: mauve

text: mauve


text: Shortness of breath occurs when the damage to the heart limits the output of the left ventricle, causing left ventricular failure and consequent pulmonary edema. Other symptoms include diaphoresis (an excessive form of sweating), weakness, light-headedness, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations. These symptoms are likely induced by a massive surge of catecholamines from the sympathetic nervous system, which occurs in response to pain and the blood flow abnormalities that result from dysfunction of the heart muscle. Loss of consciousness (due to inadequate blood flow to the brain and cardiogenic shock) and sudden death (frequently due to the development of ventricular fibrillation) can occur in MIs.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: Shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: occurs

text: when

text: the

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: heart

text: limits

text: the

text: output

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: ventricle

text: causing

text: left

text: ventricular

text: failure

text: and

text: consequent

text: pulmonary

text: edema

text: Other

text: symptoms

text: include

text: diaphoresis

text: an

text: excessive

text: form

text: of

text: sweating

text: weakness

text: light

text: headedness

text: nausea

text: vomiting

text: and

text: palpitations

text: These

text: symptoms

text: are

text: likely

text: induced

text: by

text: a

text: massive

text: surge

text: of

text: catecholamines

text: from

text: the

text: sympathetic

text: nervous

text: system

text: which

text: occurs

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: pain

text: and

text: the

text: blood

text: flow

text: abnormalities

text: that

text: result

text: from

text: dysfunction

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: muscle

text: Loss

text: of

text: consciousness

text: due

text: to

text: inadequate

text: blood

text: flow

text: to

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: cardiogenic

text: shock

text: and

text: sudden

text: death

text: frequently

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: ventricular

text: fibrillation

text: can

text: occur

text: in

text: MIs

question: When might an individual experience shortness of breath?

answer: heart limits the output of the left ventricle

text: heart limits the output of the left ventricle

question: What does diaphoresis refer to?

answer: excessive form of sweating

text: excessive form of sweating

question: What might cause an individual to lose consciousness from MI?

answer: inadequate blood flow to the brain

text: inadequate blood flow to the brain


text: In some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or status. In ancient Rome, for example, only senators could wear garments dyed with Tyrian purple. In traditional Hawaiian society, only high-ranking chiefs could wear feather cloaks and palaoa, or carved whale teeth. Under the Travancore Kingdom of Kerala, (India), lower caste women had to pay a tax for the right to cover their upper body. In China, before establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow. History provides many examples of elaborate sumptuary laws that regulated what people could wear. In societies without such laws, which includes most modern societies, social status is instead signaled by the purchase of rare or luxury items that are limited by cost to those with wealth or status. In addition, peer pressure influences clothing choice.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: In

text: some

text: societies

text: clothing

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: indicate

text: rank

text: or

text: status

text: In

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: for

text: example

text: only

text: senators

text: could

text: wear

text: garments

text: dyed

text: with

text: Tyrian

text: purple

text: In

text: traditional

text: Hawaiian

text: society

text: only

text: high

text: ranking

text: chiefs

text: could

text: wear

text: feather

text: cloaks

text: and

text: palaoa

text: or

text: carved

text: whale

text: teeth

text: Under

text: the

text: Travancore

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Kerala

text: India

text: lower

text: caste

text: women

text: had

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: tax

text: for

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: cover

text: their

text: upper

text: body

text: In

text: China

text: before

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: only

text: the

text: emperor

text: could

text: wear

text: yellow

text: History

text: provides

text: many

text: examples

text: of

text: elaborate

text: sumptuary

text: laws

text: that

text: regulated

text: what

text: people

text: could

text: wear

text: In

text: societies

text: without

text: such

text: laws

text: which

text: includes

text: most

text: modern

text: societies

text: social

text: status

text: is

text: instead

text: signaled

text: by

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: rare

text: or

text: luxury

text: items

text: that

text: are

text: limited

text: by

text: cost

text: to

text: those

text: with

text: wealth

text: or

text: status

text: In

text: addition

text: peer

text: pressure

text: influences

text: clothing

text: choice

question: Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome?

answer: senators

text: senators

question: Who was allowed to wear feather cloaks and palaoa in old school Hawaiian society?

answer: high-ranking chiefs

text: high-ranking chiefs

question: What right were lower caste women required to pay a tax to acquire?

answer: the right to cover their upper body

text: the right to cover their upper body

question: What country once only allowed their emperor to wear yellow?

answer: China

text: China

question: What can peer pressure influence?

answer: clothing choice

text: clothing choice


text: Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a state tree until 1949, when the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs, with the support of the state forester, lobbied for formal recognition. Schoolchildren also chose the western meadowlark as the state bird, in a 1930 vote, and the legislature acted to endorse this decision in 1931. Similarly, the secretary of state sponsored a children's vote in 1981 to choose a state animal, and after 74 animals were nominated, the grizzly bear won over the elk by a 2–1 margin. The students of Livingston started a statewide school petition drive plus lobbied the governor and the state legislature to name the Maiasaura as the state fossil in 1985.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Montana

text: schoolchildren

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: selecting

text: several

text: state

text: symbols

text: The

text: state

text: tree

text: the

text: ponderosa

text: pine

text: was

text: selected

text: by

text: Montana

text: schoolchildren

text: as

text: the

text: preferred

text: state

text: tree

text: by

text: an

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: in

text: a

text: referendum

text: held

text: in

text: However

text: the

text: legislature

text: did

text: not

text: designate

text: a

text: state

text: tree

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: Montana

text: Federation

text: of

text: Garden

text: Clubs

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: forester

text: lobbied

text: for

text: formal

text: recognition

text: Schoolchildren

text: also

text: chose

text: the

text: western

text: meadowlark

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: bird

text: in

text: a

text: vote

text: and

text: the

text: legislature

text: acted

text: to

text: endorse

text: this

text: decision

text: in

text: Similarly

text: the

text: secretary

text: of

text: state

text: sponsored

text: a

text: children

text: 's

text: vote

text: in

text: to

text: choose

text: a

text: state

text: animal

text: and

text: after

text: animals

text: were

text: nominated

text: the

text: grizzly

text: bear

text: won

text: over

text: the

text: elk

text: by

text: a

text: margin

text: The

text: students

text: of

text: Livingston

text: started

text: a

text: statewide

text: school

text: petition

text: drive

text: plus

text: lobbied

text: the

text: governor

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: to

text: name

text: the

text: Maiasaura

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: fossil

text: in

question: What year was the state tree selected?

answer: 1908

question: When was the state tree actually assigned?

answer: 1949

question: What year was the state animal selected?

answer: 1981

question: What is the state animal of Montana?

answer: grizzly bear

text: grizzly bear

question: What is the state fossil

answer: Maiasaura

text: Maiasaura


text: In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what is today the canton of Bern and the canton of Vaud.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: In

text: Bern

text: joined

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederacy

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: cantons

text: of

text: the

text: formative

text: period

text: of

text: to

text: Bern

text: invaded

text: and

text: conquered

text: Aargau

text: in

text: and

text: Vaud

text: in

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: smaller

text: territories

text: thereby

text: becoming

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: state

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: comprising

text: most

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Bern

text: and

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Vaud

question: what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?

answer: 1353

question: How many cantons were there between 1353 to 1481?

answer: 8

question: What year did Bern invade Aargau?

answer: 1415

question: What is the largest city-state north of the Alps?

answer: Bern

text: Bern


text: The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: continuing

text: decline

text: influenced

text: further

text: changes

text: for

text: season

text: including

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: as

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: major

text: sponsor

text: and

text: a

text: decision

text: to

text: only

text: broadcast

text: one

text: two

text: hour

text: show

text: per

text: week

text: during

text: the

text: top

text: rounds

text: with

text: results

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: week

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: performance

text: show

text: rather

text: than

text: having

text: a

text: separate

text: results

text: show

text: On

text: May

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: season

text: finale

text: Fox

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: fifteenth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: would

text: be

text: its

text: last

text: Despite

text: these

text: changes

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: ratings

text: would

text: decline

text: more

text: sharply

text: The

text: fourteenth

text: season

text: finale

text: was

text: the

text: lowest

text: rated

text: finale

text: ever

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: only

text: million

text: viewers

text: watching

text: the

text: finale

question: What drink company ended its relationship with American Idol during season 14?

answer: Coca-Cola

text: Coca-Cola

question: How many people watched American Idols finale in season 14?

answer: 8.03 million

text: 8.03 million

question: After what season will American Idol be cancelled?

answer: 15

question: When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last?

answer: May 11, 2015

text: May 11, 2015

question: How many people watched the season 14 finale?

answer: 8.03 million

text: 8.03 million


text: Proponents of affirmative action argue that by nature the system is not only race based, but also class and gender based. To eliminate two of its key components would undermine the purpose of the entire system. The African American Policy Forum believes that the class based argument is based on the idea that non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination. The AAPF believes that "Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success of countless people of color of all classes". The groups goes on to say that affirmative action is responsible for creating the African American middle class, so it does not make sense to say that the system only benefits the middle and upper classes.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Proponents

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: argue

text: that

text: by

text: nature

text: the

text: system

text: is

text: not

text: only

text: race

text: based

text: but

text: also

text: class

text: and

text: gender

text: based

text: To

text: eliminate

text: two

text: of

text: its

text: key

text: components

text: would

text: undermine

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: system

text: The

text: African

text: American

text: Policy

text: Forum

text: believes

text: that

text: the

text: class

text: based

text: argument

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: non

text: poor

text: minorities

text: do

text: not

text: experience

text: racial

text: and

text: gender

text: based

text: discrimination

text: The

text: AAPF

text: believes

text: that

text: Race

text: conscious

text: affirmative

text: action

text: remains

text: necessary

text: to

text: address

text: race

text: based

text: obstacles

text: that

text: block

text: the

text: path

text: to

text: success

text: of

text: countless

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: of

text: all

text: classes

text: The

text: groups

text: goes

text: on

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: affirmative

text: action

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: African

text: American

text: middle

text: class

text: so

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: make

text: sense

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: system

text: only

text: benefits

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: upper

text: classes

question: Other than being race and gender based, what did believers in affirmative action also feel that the system discriminated against?

answer: class

text: class

question: Which organization believed in the class based argument?

answer: African American Policy Forum

text: African American Policy Forum

question: What group of people did the AAPF claim affirmative action created?

answer: African American middle class

text: African American middle class

question: What does the AAPF believe the foundation for the class based argument is?

answer: non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination

text: non-poor minorities do not experience racial and gender based discrimination

question: What does the AAPF believe the goal of affirmative action should be?

answer: to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success

text: to address race-based obstacles that block the path to success


text: The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. Domagk received the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his efforts. Prontosil had a relatively broad effect against Gram-positive cocci, but not against enterobacteria. Research was stimulated apace by its success. The discovery and development of this sulfonamide drug opened the era of antibacterials.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: The

text: first

text: sulfonamide

text: and

text: first

text: commercially

text: available

text: antibacterial

text: Prontosil

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: a

text: research

text: team

text: led

text: by

text: Gerhard

text: Domagk

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Bayer

text: Laboratories

text: of

text: the

text: IG

text: Farben

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: Germany

text: Domagk

text: received

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: for

text: Medicine

text: for

text: his

text: efforts

text: Prontosil

text: had

text: a

text: relatively

text: broad

text: effect

text: against

text: Gram

text: positive

text: cocci

text: but

text: not

text: against

text: enterobacteria

text: Research

text: was

text: stimulated

text: apace

text: by

text: its

text: success

text: The

text: discovery

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: this

text: sulfonamide

text: drug

text: opened

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: antibacterials

question: What was the first available antibiotic?

answer: Prontosil

text: Prontosil

question: What company developed Prontosil?

answer: IG Farben

text: IG Farben

question: Who led the team that came up with Prontosil?

answer: Gerhard Domagk

text: Gerhard Domagk

question: What prize did Domagk get for his work?

answer: 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine

text: 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine


text: Annual summer events include the Electronic Music Festival, International Jazz Festival, the Woodward Dream Cruise, the African World Festival, the country music Hoedown, Noel Night, and Dally in the Alley. Within downtown, Campus Martius Park hosts large events, including the annual Motown Winter Blast. As the world's traditional automotive center, the city hosts the North American International Auto Show. Held since 1924, America's Thanksgiving Parade is one of the nation's largest. River Days, a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront lead up to the Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks, which draw super sized-crowds ranging from hundreds of thousands to over three million people.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Annual

text: summer

text: events

text: include

text: the

text: Electronic

text: Music

text: Festival

text: International

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: the

text: Woodward

text: Dream

text: Cruise

text: the

text: African

text: World

text: Festival

text: the

text: country

text: music

text: Hoedown

text: Noel

text: Night

text: and

text: Dally

text: in

text: the

text: Alley

text: Within

text: downtown

text: Campus

text: Martius

text: Park

text: hosts

text: large

text: events

text: including

text: the

text: annual

text: Motown

text: Winter

text: Blast

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: traditional

text: automotive

text: center

text: the

text: city

text: hosts

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: International

text: Auto

text: Show

text: Held

text: since

text: America

text: 's

text: Thanksgiving

text: Parade

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: River

text: Days

text: a

text: five

text: day

text: summer

text: festival

text: on

text: the

text: International

text: Riverfront

text: lead

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: Windsor

text: Detroit

text: International

text: Freedom

text: Festival

text: fireworks

text: which

text: draw

text: super

text: sized

text: crowds

text: ranging

text: from

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: to

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: people

question: Which parks hosts the Winter Bash?

answer: Campus Martius Park

text: Campus Martius Park

question: Which parade started in 1924?

answer: America's Thanksgiving Parade

text: America's Thanksgiving Parade

question: Which festival spans five days?

answer: River Days

text: River Days

question: Which festival draws up to 3 million people?

answer: Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival

text: Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival

question: What is the country music festival in Detroit called?

answer: Hoedown

text: Hoedown


text: In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne ("tavernhouse") or teach óil ("drinkinghouse"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland except for the lack of spirit grocers. A side effect of "The Troubles" was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the 'English style' in the 1950s and 1960s. New Zealand sports a number of Irish pubs.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: In

text: Ireland

text: pubs

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: atmosphere

text: or

text: craic

text: In

text: Irish

text: a

text: pub

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: teach

text: tábhairne

text: tavernhouse

text: or

text: teach

text: óil

text: drinkinghouse

text: Live

text: music

text: either

text: sessions

text: of

text: traditional

text: Irish

text: music

text: or

text: varieties

text: of

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: is

text: frequently

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: pubs

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Pubs

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: are

text: largely

text: identical

text: to

text: their

text: counterparts

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: spirit

text: grocers

text: A

text: side

text: effect

text: of

text: The

text: Troubles

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: tourist

text: industry

text: meant

text: that

text: a

text: higher

text: proportion

text: of

text: traditional

text: bars

text: have

text: survived

text: the

text: wholesale

text: refitting

text: of

text: Irish

text: pub

text: interiors

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: style

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: sports

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Irish

text: pubs

question: What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere?

answer: craic

text: craic

question: What does teach tábhairne mean in English?

answer: tavernhouse

text: tavernhouse

question: What Irish term means "drinkinghouse"?

answer: teach óil

text: teach óil

question: Vis-à-vis pubs in Ireland, what feature do pubs in Northern Ireland lack?

answer: spirit grocers

text: spirit grocers

question: What country outside Ireland is known for having Irish pubs?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand


text: The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990 and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai. Working alongside Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, they worked on capabilities and functions that provided the underlying conceptual framework. Haq was sure that a simple composite measure of human development was needed in order to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. Sen initially opposed this idea, but he soon went on to help Haq develop the Index. Sen was worried that it was going to be difficult to capture the full complexity of human capabilities in a single index, but Haq persuaded him that only a single number would shift the immediate attention of politicians from economic to human well-being.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: HDI

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: annual

text: Development

text: Reports

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Development

text: Programme

text: UNDP

text: These

text: were

text: devised

text: and

text: launched

text: by

text: Pakistani

text: economist

text: Mahbub

text: ul

text: Haq

text: in

text: and

text: had

text: the

text: explicit

text: purpose

text: to

text: shift

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: development

text: economics

text: from

text: national

text: income

text: accounting

text: to

text: people

text: centered

text: policies

text: To

text: produce

text: the

text: Human

text: Development

text: Reports

text: Mahbub

text: ul

text: Haq

text: formed

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: development

text: economists

text: including

text: Paul

text: Streeten

text: Frances

text: Stewart

text: Gustav

text: Ranis

text: Keith

text: Griffin

text: Sudhir

text: Anand

text: and

text: Meghnad

text: Desai

text: Working

text: alongside

text: Nobel

text: laureate

text: Amartya

text: Sen

text: they

text: worked

text: on

text: capabilities

text: and

text: functions

text: that

text: provided

text: the

text: underlying

text: conceptual

text: framework

text: Haq

text: was

text: sure

text: that

text: a

text: simple

text: composite

text: measure

text: of

text: human

text: development

text: was

text: needed

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: convince

text: the

text: public

text: academics

text: and

text: politicians

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: and

text: should

text: evaluate

text: development

text: not

text: only

text: by

text: economic

text: advances

text: but

text: also

text: improvements

text: in

text: human

text: well

text: being

text: Sen

text: initially

text: opposed

text: this

text: idea

text: but

text: he

text: soon

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: help

text: Haq

text: develop

text: the

text: Index

text: Sen

text: was

text: worried

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: full

text: complexity

text: of

text: human

text: capabilities

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: index

text: but

text: Haq

text: persuaded

text: him

text: that

text: only

text: a

text: single

text: number

text: would

text: shift

text: the

text: immediate

text: attention

text: of

text: politicians

text: from

text: economic

text: to

text: human

text: well

text: being

question: In what year did Mahbub ul Haq devise and launch the HDI?

answer: 1990

question: Who was initially opposed to the idea of creating the HDI?

answer: Amartya Sen

text: Amartya Sen

question: Mahbub ul Haq was hoping to shift the focus of development economics to what type of policies?

answer: people-centered policies

text: people-centered policies

question: Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?

answer: 1990


text: Public buildings generally varied between the extremes of plain boxes with grid windows and Italian Late Renaissance palaces, depending on budget. Somerset House in London, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1776 for government offices, was as magnificent as any country house, though never quite finished, as funds ran out. Barracks and other less prestigious buildings could be as functional as the mills and factories that were growing increasingly large by the end of the period. But as the period came to an end many commercial projects were becoming sufficiently large, and well-funded, to become "architectural in intention", rather than having their design left to the lesser class of "surveyors".

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: Public

text: buildings

text: generally

text: varied

text: between

text: the

text: extremes

text: of

text: plain

text: boxes

text: with

text: grid

text: windows

text: and

text: Italian

text: Late

text: Renaissance

text: palaces

text: depending

text: on

text: budget

text: Somerset

text: House

text: in

text: London

text: designed

text: by

text: Sir

text: William

text: Chambers

text: in

text: for

text: government

text: offices

text: was

text: as

text: magnificent

text: as

text: any

text: country

text: house

text: though

text: never

text: quite

text: finished

text: as

text: funds

text: ran

text: out

text: Barracks

text: and

text: other

text: less

text: prestigious

text: buildings

text: could

text: be

text: as

text: functional

text: as

text: the

text: mills

text: and

text: factories

text: that

text: were

text: growing

text: increasingly

text: large

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: But

text: as

text: the

text: period

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: many

text: commercial

text: projects

text: were

text: becoming

text: sufficiently

text: large

text: and

text: well

text: funded

text: to

text: become

text: architectural

text: in

text: intention

text: rather

text: than

text: having

text: their

text: design

text: left

text: to

text: the

text: lesser

text: class

text: of

text: surveyors

question: Somerset House was designed by whom?

answer: Sir William Chambers

text: Sir William Chambers

question: In what year was Somerset House designed?

answer: 1776

question: Commercial projects in the late period tended to be "architectural" in what way?

answer: "architectural in intention"

text: "architectural in intention"

question: What was considered a lesser class of designers?

answer: surveyors

text: surveyors


text: Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes, and that "these alliances with eastern Tibetan principalities are the evidence China now produces for its assertion that the Ming ruled Tibet," despite the fact that the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet. Yiu Yung-chin states that the furthest western extent of the Ming dynasty's territory was Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan while "the Ming did not possess Tibet."

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Laird

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: appointed

text: titles

text: to

text: eastern

text: Tibetan

text: princes

text: and

text: that

text: these

text: alliances

text: with

text: eastern

text: Tibetan

text: principalities

text: are

text: the

text: evidence

text: China

text: now

text: produces

text: for

text: its

text: assertion

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: ruled

text: Tibet

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: did

text: not

text: send

text: an

text: army

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: Mongols

text: after

text: they

text: left

text: Tibet

text: Yiu

text: Yung

text: chin

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: furthest

text: western

text: extent

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: 's

text: territory

text: was

text: Gansu

text: Sichuan

text: and

text: Yunnan

text: while

text: the

text: Ming

text: did

text: not

text: possess

text: Tibet

question: Who did the Ming appoint titles to?

answer: eastern Tibetan princes

text: eastern Tibetan princes

question: What didn't the Ming send to replace the Mongols when they left Tibet?

answer: an army

text: an army

question: What does Yiu Yung-chin claim the Ming did not possess?

answer: Tibet

text: Tibet


text: On Dell and Toshiba laptops, the port is marked with the standard USB symbol with an added lightning bolt icon on the right side. Dell calls this feature PowerShare, while Toshiba calls it USB Sleep-and-Charge. On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops, sleep-and-charge USB ports are marked with a non-standard symbol (the letters USB over a drawing of a battery); the feature is simply called Power-off USB. On some laptops such as Dell and Apple MacBook models, it is possible to plug a device in, close the laptop (putting it into sleep mode) and have the device continue to charge.[citation needed]

title: USB

title: USB

text: On

text: Dell

text: and

text: Toshiba

text: laptops

text: the

text: port

text: is

text: marked

text: with

text: the

text: standard

text: USB

text: symbol

text: with

text: an

text: added

text: lightning

text: bolt

text: icon

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: side

text: Dell

text: calls

text: this

text: feature

text: PowerShare

text: while

text: Toshiba

text: calls

text: it

text: USB

text: Sleep

text: and

text: Charge

text: On

text: Acer

text: Inc.

text: and

text: Packard

text: Bell

text: laptops

text: sleep

text: and

text: charge

text: USB

text: ports

text: are

text: marked

text: with

text: a

text: non

text: standard

text: symbol

text: the

text: letters

text: USB

text: over

text: a

text: drawing

text: of

text: a

text: battery

text: the

text: feature

text: is

text: simply

text: called

text: Power

text: off

text: USB

text: On

text: some

text: laptops

text: such

text: as

text: Dell

text: and

text: Apple

text: MacBook

text: models

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: plug

text: a

text: device

text: in

text: close

text: the

text: laptop

text: putting

text: it

text: into

text: sleep

text: mode

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: device

text: continue

text: to

text: charge.[citation

text: needed

question: On what laptops are the USB ports marked with a USB symbol with an added lightening bolt icon?

answer: On Dell and Toshiba laptops

text: On Dell and Toshiba laptops

question: What does dell call the feature that lets USB drives to remain powered when the computer is off?

answer: PowerShare

text: PowerShare

question: On what laptops are the sleep-and-charge marked with a non-standard symbol?

answer: On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops

text: On Acer Inc. and Packard Bell laptops


text: Cyprus (i/ˈsaɪprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος IPA: [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs IPA: [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey.[e] Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt and east of Greece.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

text: i/ˈsaɪprəs/

text: Greek

text: Κύπρος

text: IPA

text: ˈcipros

text: Turkish

text: Kıbrıs

text: IPA

text: ˈkɯbɾɯs

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: Greek

text: Κυπριακή

text: Δημοκρατία

text: Turkish

text: Kıbrıs

text: Cumhuriyeti

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: off

text: the

text: coasts

text: of

text: Syria

text: and

text: Turkey.[e

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: a

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: Turkey

text: west

text: of

text: Syria

text: and

text: Lebanon

text: northwest

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: Palestine

text: north

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: Greece

question: What is the official name of Cypus?

answer: Republic of Cyprus

text: Republic of Cyprus

question: Where is Cyprus located?

answer: Eastern Mediterranean Sea

text: Eastern Mediterranean Sea

question: What countries are nearby Cyprus?

answer: Syria and Turkey

text: Syria and Turkey

question: What is Cyprus' affiliation with the European Union?

answer: member state

text: member state

question: Is Cyprus an island country or land-locked country?

answer: island country

text: island country

question: What does Cyprus rank in terms of size in the Mediterranean?

answer: third largest

text: third largest

question: Which country is north of Cyprus?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey


text: Political science is a late arrival in terms of social sciences[citation needed]. However, the discipline has a clear set of antecedents such as moral philosophy, political philosophy, political economy, history, and other fields concerned with normative determinations of what ought to be and with deducing the characteristics and functions of the ideal form of government. The roots of politics are in prehistory. In each historic period and in almost every geographic area, we can find someone studying politics and increasing political understanding.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Political

text: science

text: is

text: a

text: late

text: arrival

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: social

text: sciences[citation

text: needed

text: However

text: the

text: discipline

text: has

text: a

text: clear

text: set

text: of

text: antecedents

text: such

text: as

text: moral

text: philosophy

text: political

text: philosophy

text: political

text: economy

text: history

text: and

text: other

text: fields

text: concerned

text: with

text: normative

text: determinations

text: of

text: what

text: ought

text: to

text: be

text: and

text: with

text: deducing

text: the

text: characteristics

text: and

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: ideal

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: The

text: roots

text: of

text: politics

text: are

text: in

text: prehistory

text: In

text: each

text: historic

text: period

text: and

text: in

text: almost

text: every

text: geographic

text: area

text: we

text: can

text: find

text: someone

text: studying

text: politics

text: and

text: increasing

text: political

text: understanding

question: What larger group does political science belong to?

answer: social sciences

text: social sciences

question: Where did the ideas of political science begin?

answer: prehistory

text: prehistory

question: In history, where could you find someone studying politics?

answer: in almost every geographic area

text: in almost every geographic area


text: Geography effects solar energy potential because areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation. However, the use of photovoltaics that can follow the position of the sun can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator. Time variation effects the potential of solar energy because during the nighttime there is little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth for solar panels to absorb. This limits the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day. Cloud cover can effect the potential of solar panels because clouds block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Geography

text: effects

text: solar

text: energy

text: potential

text: because

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: equator

text: have

text: a

text: greater

text: amount

text: of

text: solar

text: radiation

text: However

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: photovoltaics

text: that

text: can

text: follow

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: can

text: significantly

text: increase

text: the

text: solar

text: energy

text: potential

text: in

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: farther

text: from

text: the

text: equator

text: Time

text: variation

text: effects

text: the

text: potential

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: because

text: during

text: the

text: nighttime

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: solar

text: radiation

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: for

text: solar

text: panels

text: to

text: absorb

text: This

text: limits

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: that

text: solar

text: panels

text: can

text: absorb

text: in

text: one

text: day

text: Cloud

text: cover

text: can

text: effect

text: the

text: potential

text: of

text: solar

text: panels

text: because

text: clouds

text: block

text: incoming

text: light

text: from

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: reduce

text: the

text: light

text: available

text: for

text: solar

text: cells

question: Why does geography have an effect of the amount of solar energy available?

answer: areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation

text: areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation

question: What is the process called that can increase solar energy in areas further away from the earth's equator?

answer: photovoltaics

text: photovoltaics

question: Why does time have an effect of the amount of available solar energy?

answer: during the nighttime there is little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth for solar panels to absorb

text: during the nighttime there is little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth for solar panels to absorb

question: What effect does cloud coverage have on the amount of solar energy available?

answer: clouds block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells

text: clouds block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells


text: John's campaign started well. In November John retook Rochester Castle from rebel baron William d'Aubigny in a sophisticated assault. One chronicler had not seen "a siege so hard pressed or so strongly resisted", whilst historian Reginald Brown describes it as "one of the greatest [siege] operations in England up to that time". Having regained the south-east John split his forces, sending William Longespée to retake the north side of London and East Anglia, whilst John himself headed north via Nottingham to attack the estates of the northern barons. Both operations were successful and the majority of the remaining rebels were pinned down in London. In January 1216 John marched against Alexander II of Scotland, who had allied himself with the rebel cause. John took back Alexander's possessions in northern England in a rapid campaign and pushed up towards Edinburgh over a ten-day period.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: 's

text: campaign

text: started

text: well

text: In

text: November

text: John

text: retook

text: Rochester

text: Castle

text: from

text: rebel

text: baron

text: William

text: d'Aubigny

text: in

text: a

text: sophisticated

text: assault

text: One

text: chronicler

text: had

text: not

text: seen

text: a

text: siege

text: so

text: hard

text: pressed

text: or

text: so

text: strongly

text: resisted

text: whilst

text: historian

text: Reginald

text: Brown

text: describes

text: it

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: siege

text: operations

text: in

text: England

text: up

text: to

text: that

text: time

text: Having

text: regained

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: John

text: split

text: his

text: forces

text: sending

text: William

text: Longespée

text: to

text: retake

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: East

text: Anglia

text: whilst

text: John

text: himself

text: headed

text: north

text: via

text: Nottingham

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: barons

text: Both

text: operations

text: were

text: successful

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: remaining

text: rebels

text: were

text: pinned

text: down

text: in

text: London

text: In

text: January

text: John

text: marched

text: against

text: Alexander

text: II

text: of

text: Scotland

text: who

text: had

text: allied

text: himself

text: with

text: the

text: rebel

text: cause

text: John

text: took

text: back

text: Alexander

text: 's

text: possessions

text: in

text: northern

text: England

text: in

text: a

text: rapid

text: campaign

text: and

text: pushed

text: up

text: towards

text: Edinburgh

text: over

text: a

text: ten

text: day

text: period

question: When did John retake Rochester Castle?

answer: November

text: November

question: John marched against who in January 1216?

answer: Alexander II of Scotland

text: Alexander II of Scotland

question: John sent William Longespee to retake what?

answer: north side of London and East Anglia

text: north side of London and East Anglia


text: In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: In

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: became

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: for

text: Education

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Conservative

text: government

text: She

text: ended

text: the

text: compulsion

text: on

text: local

text: authorities

text: to

text: convert

text: however

text: many

text: local

text: authorities

text: were

text: so

text: far

text: down

text: the

text: path

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: prohibitively

text: expensive

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: reverse

text: the

text: process

text: and

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: were

text: established

text: under

text: Mrs

text: Thatcher

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: education

text: secretary

question: Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?

answer: Margaret Thatcher

text: Margaret Thatcher

question: What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?

answer: comprehensive

text: comprehensive

question: What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?

answer: Conservative

text: Conservative


text: Laws were instituted that required every able-bodied male Japanese citizen, regardless of class, to serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves. This action, the deathblow for the samurai warriors and their daimyo feudal lords, initially met resistance from both the peasant and warrior alike. The peasant class interpreted the term for military service, ketsu-eki (blood tax) literally, and attempted to avoid service by any means necessary. The Japanese government began modelling their ground forces after the French military. The French government contributed greatly to the training of Japanese officers. Many were employed at the military academy in Kyoto, and many more still were feverishly translating French field manuals for use in the Japanese ranks.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Laws

text: were

text: instituted

text: that

text: required

text: every

text: able

text: bodied

text: male

text: Japanese

text: citizen

text: regardless

text: of

text: class

text: to

text: serve

text: a

text: mandatory

text: term

text: of

text: three

text: years

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: reserves

text: and

text: two

text: additional

text: years

text: with

text: the

text: second

text: reserves

text: This

text: action

text: the

text: deathblow

text: for

text: the

text: samurai

text: warriors

text: and

text: their

text: daimyo

text: feudal

text: lords

text: initially

text: met

text: resistance

text: from

text: both

text: the

text: peasant

text: and

text: warrior

text: alike

text: The

text: peasant

text: class

text: interpreted

text: the

text: term

text: for

text: military

text: service

text: ketsu

text: eki

text: blood

text: tax

text: literally

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: avoid

text: service

text: by

text: any

text: means

text: necessary

text: The

text: Japanese

text: government

text: began

text: modelling

text: their

text: ground

text: forces

text: after

text: the

text: French

text: military

text: The

text: French

text: government

text: contributed

text: greatly

text: to

text: the

text: training

text: of

text: Japanese

text: officers

text: Many

text: were

text: employed

text: at

text: the

text: military

text: academy

text: in

text: Kyoto

text: and

text: many

text: more

text: still

text: were

text: feverishly

text: translating

text: French

text: field

text: manuals

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: ranks

question: Laws mandated that every able bodies Japanese citizen do what?

answer: serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves.

text: serve a mandatory term of three years with the first reserves and two additional years with the second reserves.

question: Who initially rejected the Japanese laws mandating military service?

answer: peasant and warrior alike.

text: peasant and warrior alike.

question: Who did the Japanese form their military  forces after?

answer: French military

text: French military

question: What did the peasant class name the mandatory military service law?

answer: ketsu-eki

text: ketsu-eki

question: Where was the military academy located?

answer: Kyoto

text: Kyoto


text: During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such as Les Menuires. Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began to see increases in winter visitors. From 1980 to the present, ski-lifts have been modernized and snow-making machines installed at many resorts, leading to concerns regarding the loss of traditional Alpine culture and questions regarding sustainable development as the winter ski industry continues to develop quickly and the number of summer tourists decline.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: During

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: period

text: ski

text: lifts

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: Swiss

text: and

text: Austrian

text: towns

text: to

text: accommodate

text: winter

text: visitors

text: but

text: summer

text: tourism

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: important

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: downhill

text: skiing

text: increased

text: greatly

text: as

text: it

text: became

text: more

text: accessible

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: several

text: new

text: villages

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: France

text: devoted

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: to

text: skiing

text: such

text: as

text: Les

text: Menuires

text: Until

text: this

text: point

text: Austria

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: traditional

text: and

text: more

text: popular

text: destinations

text: for

text: winter

text: sports

text: but

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: France

text: Italy

text: and

text: the

text: Tyrol

text: began

text: to

text: see

text: increases

text: in

text: winter

text: visitors

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: ski

text: lifts

text: have

text: been

text: modernized

text: and

text: snow

text: making

text: machines

text: installed

text: at

text: many

text: resorts

text: leading

text: to

text: concerns

text: regarding

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: traditional

text: Alpine

text: culture

text: and

text: questions

text: regarding

text: sustainable

text: development

text: as

text: the

text: winter

text: ski

text: industry

text: continues

text: to

text: develop

text: quickly

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: summer

text: tourists

text: decline

question: When were ski-lifts built in Swiss and Austrian towns?

answer: post-World War I

text: post-World War I

question: When were several new villages built in France almost exclusively for skiing?

answer: the 1970s

text: the 1970s

question: Where is Les Menuires located?

answer: France

text: France


text: Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features. The issue was a great success, with it and a second printing the following month selling, combined, nearly 900,000 copies. While its contents came from an outside packager, Funnies, Inc., Timely had its own staff in place by the following year. The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941). It, too, proved a hit, with sales of nearly one million. Goodman formed Timely Comics, Inc., beginning with comics cover-dated April 1941 or Spring 1941.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Timely

text: 's

text: first

text: publication

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: cover

text: dated

text: Oct.

text: included

text: the

text: first

text: appearance

text: of

text: Carl

text: Burgos

text: android

text: superhero

text: the

text: Human

text: Torch

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: appearances

text: of

text: Bill

text: Everett

text: 's

text: anti

text: hero

text: Namor

text: the

text: Sub

text: Mariner

text: among

text: other

text: features

text: The

text: issue

text: was

text: a

text: great

text: success

text: with

text: it

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: printing

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: selling

text: combined

text: nearly

text: copies

text: While

text: its

text: contents

text: came

text: from

text: an

text: outside

text: packager

text: Funnies

text: Inc.

text: Timely

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: staff

text: in

text: place

text: by

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: first

text: true

text: editor

text: writer

text: artist

text: Joe

text: Simon

text: teamed

text: with

text: artist

text: and

text: emerging

text: industry

text: notable

text: Jack

text: Kirby

text: to

text: create

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: patriotically

text: themed

text: superheroes

text: Captain

text: America

text: in

text: Captain

text: America

text: Comics

text: March

text: It

text: too

text: proved

text: a

text: hit

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: nearly

text: one

text: million

text: Goodman

text: formed

text: Timely

text: Comics

text: Inc.

text: beginning

text: with

text: comics

text: cover

text: dated

text: April

text: or

text: Spring

question: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?

answer: Oct. 1939

text: Oct. 1939

question: Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?

answer: Joe Simon

text: Joe Simon

question: Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?

answer: Jack Kirby

text: Jack Kirby

question: What is the name of the character created by Carl Burgos?

answer: the Human Torch

text: the Human Torch

question: In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?

answer: Marvel Comics #1

text: Marvel Comics #1


text: Brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc, has been used since at least the 10th century BC in Judea and by the 7th century BC in Ancient Greece. Zinc metal was not produced on a large scale until the 12th century in India and was unknown to Europe until the end of the 16th century. The mines of Rajasthan have given definite evidence of zinc production going back to the 6th century BC. To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasthan, as early as the 9th century AD when a distillation process was employed to make pure zinc. Alchemists burned zinc in air to form what they called "philosopher's wool" or "white snow".

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Brass

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: alloy

text: of

text: copper

text: and

text: zinc

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: in

text: Judea

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: Zinc

text: metal

text: was

text: not

text: produced

text: on

text: a

text: large

text: scale

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: was

text: unknown

text: to

text: Europe

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: mines

text: of

text: Rajasthan

text: have

text: given

text: definite

text: evidence

text: of

text: zinc

text: production

text: going

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: To

text: date

text: the

text: oldest

text: evidence

text: of

text: pure

text: zinc

text: comes

text: from

text: Zawar

text: in

text: Rajasthan

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: when

text: a

text: distillation

text: process

text: was

text: employed

text: to

text: make

text: pure

text: zinc

text: Alchemists

text: burned

text: zinc

text: in

text: air

text: to

text: form

text: what

text: they

text: called

text: philosopher

text: 's

text: wool

text: or

text: white

text: snow

question: What two metals are mixed to create Brass?

answer: copper and zinc

text: copper and zinc

question: When was brass first used?

answer: 10th

question: Where was zinc first produced on a large scale?

answer: India

text: India

question: When was zinc introduced to Europe?

answer: end of the 16th century

text: end of the 16th century

question: Where is the oldest evidence of pure zinc?

answer: Zawar

text: Zawar

question: Brass is an alloy of what two elements?

answer: copper and zinc

text: copper and zinc

question: The earliest uses of brass has been attributed to what ancient location?

answer: Judea

text: Judea

question: We have evidence of zinc production dating back to the 6th century thanks to what mine?

answer: Rajasthan

text: Rajasthan

question: What early process was used to make zinc?

answer: distillation process

text: distillation process

question: What were the names given to zinc by early alchemists?

answer: "philosopher's wool" or "white snow"

text: "philosopher's wool" or "white snow"


text: Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations. A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Currently

text: the

text: Regular

text: Force

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: field

text: ready

text: brigade

text: groups

text: Canadian

text: Mechanized

text: Brigade

text: Group

text: at

text: CFB

text: Edmonton

text: and

text: CFB

text: Shilo

text: Canadian

text: Mechanized

text: Brigade

text: Group

text: at

text: CFB

text: Petawawa

text: and

text: CFB

text: Gagetown

text: and

text: Canadian

text: Mechanized

text: Brigade

text: Group

text: at

text: CFB

text: Valcartier

text: and

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Each

text: contains

text: one

text: regiment

text: each

text: of

text: artillery

text: armour

text: and

text: combat

text: engineers

text: three

text: battalions

text: of

text: infantry

text: all

text: scaled

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: fashion

text: one

text: battalion

text: for

text: logistics

text: a

text: squadron

text: for

text: headquarters

text: signals

text: and

text: several

text: smaller

text: support

text: organizations

text: A

text: tactical

text: helicopter

text: squadron

text: and

text: a

text: field

text: ambulance

text: are

text: co

text: located

text: with

text: each

text: brigade

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: brigade

text: 's

text: command

text: structure

question: How many brigades does the Army consist of?

answer: three

text: three

question: Each Brigade contains how many regiments?

answer: one

text: one

question: What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?

answer: tactical helicopter squadron

text: tactical helicopter squadron

question: What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it?

answer: a field ambulance

text: a field ambulance


text: The West Coast of the continental United States and areas of Alaska (including the Aleutian Islands, the Alaskan Peninsula and southern Alaskan coast) make up part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area of heavy tectonic and volcanic activity that is the source of 90% of the world's earthquakes.[citation needed] The American Northwest sees the highest concentration of active volcanoes in the United States, in Washington, Oregon and northern California along the Cascade Mountains. There are several active volcanoes located in the islands of Hawaii, including Kilauea in ongoing eruption since 1983, but they do not typically adversely affect the inhabitants of the islands. There has not been a major life-threatening eruption on the Hawaiian islands since the 17th century. Volcanic eruptions can occasionally be devastating, such as in the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: continental

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: areas

text: of

text: Alaska

text: including

text: the

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: the

text: Alaskan

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: southern

text: Alaskan

text: coast

text: make

text: up

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ring

text: of

text: Fire

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: heavy

text: tectonic

text: and

text: volcanic

text: activity

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: earthquakes.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: American

text: Northwest

text: sees

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: of

text: active

text: volcanoes

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: Washington

text: Oregon

text: and

text: northern

text: California

text: along

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Mountains

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: active

text: volcanoes

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: including

text: Kilauea

text: in

text: ongoing

text: eruption

text: since

text: but

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: typically

text: adversely

text: affect

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: There

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: a

text: major

text: life

text: threatening

text: eruption

text: on

text: the

text: Hawaiian

text: islands

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: Volcanic

text: eruptions

text: can

text: occasionally

text: be

text: devastating

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: eruption

text: of

text: Mount

text: St.

text: Helens

text: in

text: Washington

question: What is the area in the pacific known for heavy volcanic activity?

answer: Pacific Ring of Fire

text: Pacific Ring of Fire

question: Which Hawaiin volcano has been erupting since 1983?

answer: Kilauea

text: Kilauea

question: The Pacific Ring of Fire contains what percentage of the earthquakes on Earth?

answer: 90%

question: When was the last time that the Hawaiin islands experienced a life threatening volcanic eruption?

answer: 17th century

text: 17th century

question: What year did Mt St. Helens erupt causing devastating damage?

answer: 1980


text: A sociological comparative study by the Pew Research Center found that Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in statistics for getting no further than high school graduation, belief in God, importance of religion in one's life, frequency of religious attendance, frequency of prayers, frequency of Bible reading outside of religious services, belief their prayers are answered, belief that their religion can only be interpreted one way, belief that theirs is the only one true faith leading to eternal life, opposition to abortion, and opposition to homosexuality. In the study, Jehovah's Witnesses ranked lowest in statistics for having earned a graduate degree and interest in politics.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: A

text: sociological

text: comparative

text: study

text: by

text: the

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: found

text: that

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: ranked

text: highest

text: in

text: statistics

text: for

text: getting

text: no

text: further

text: than

text: high

text: school

text: graduation

text: belief

text: in

text: God

text: importance

text: of

text: religion

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: life

text: frequency

text: of

text: religious

text: attendance

text: frequency

text: of

text: prayers

text: frequency

text: of

text: Bible

text: reading

text: outside

text: of

text: religious

text: services

text: belief

text: their

text: prayers

text: are

text: answered

text: belief

text: that

text: their

text: religion

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: interpreted

text: one

text: way

text: belief

text: that

text: theirs

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: true

text: faith

text: leading

text: to

text: eternal

text: life

text: opposition

text: to

text: abortion

text: and

text: opposition

text: to

text: homosexuality

text: In

text: the

text: study

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: ranked

text: lowest

text: in

text: statistics

text: for

text: having

text: earned

text: a

text: graduate

text: degree

text: and

text: interest

text: in

text: politics

question: Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in people whose education extended no further than what?

answer: high school graduation

text: high school graduation

question: Compared to other religions, Jehovah's Witnesses have the highest frequency of doing what with the Bible outside of religious services?

answer: reading

text: reading

question: What religion ranks highest in frequency of religious attendance?

answer: Jehovah's Witnesses

text: Jehovah's Witnesses

question: Statistically, what is a Jehovah's Witnesses likely not to care about at all?

answer: politics

text: politics

question: What do few Jehovah's Witnesses earn?

answer: a graduate degree

text: a graduate degree