text: The United States provides Egypt with annual military assistance, which in 2015 amounted to US$1.3 billion. In 1989, Egypt was designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Nevertheless, ties between the two countries have partially soured since the July 2013 military coup that deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, with the Obama administration condemning Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters, and cancelling future military exercises involving the two countries. There have been recent attempts, however, to normalise relations between the two, with both governments frequently calling for mutual support in the fight against regional and international terrorism.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: provides

text: Egypt

text: with

text: annual

text: military

text: assistance

text: which

text: in

text: amounted

text: to

text: US$

text: billion

text: In

text: Egypt

text: was

text: designated

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: non

text: NATO

text: ally

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Nevertheless

text: ties

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: have

text: partially

text: soured

text: since

text: the

text: July

text: military

text: coup

text: that

text: deposed

text: Islamist

text: president

text: Mohamed

text: Morsi

text: with

text: the

text: Obama

text: administration

text: condemning

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: violent

text: crackdown

text: on

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: and

text: its

text: supporters

text: and

text: cancelling

text: future

text: military

text: exercises

text: involving

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: recent

text: attempts

text: however

text: to

text: normalise

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: with

text: both

text: governments

text: frequently

text: calling

text: for

text: mutual

text: support

text: in

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: regional

text: and

text: international

text: terrorism

question: How much military assistance di US give Egypt in 2015?

answer: US$1.3 billion

text: US$1.3 billion

question: What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013?

answer: Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters

text: Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters


text: Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany has had the largest number of members in the state, adhered to by 24.0% of the population in 2009. Members of the Catholic Church formed 7.8% of the population, while 68.2% of Thuringians were non-religious or adhere to other faiths. The highest Protestant concentrations are in the small villages of southern and western Thuringia, whereas the bigger cities are even more non-religious (up to 88% in Gera). Catholic regions are the Eichsfeld in the northwest and parts of the Rhön Mountains around Geisa in the southwest. Protestant church membership is shrinking rapidly, whereas the Catholic Church is somewhat more stable because of Catholic migration from Poland, Southern Europe and West Germany. Other religions play no significant role in Thuringia. There are only a few thousand Muslims (largely migrants) and about 750 Jews (mostly migrants from Russia) living in Thuringia. Furthermore, there are some Orthodox communities of Eastern European migrants and some traditional Protestant Free churches in Thuringia without any societal influence.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Since

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: has

text: been

text: Lutheranism

text: During

text: the

text: GDR

text: period

text: church

text: membership

text: was

text: discouraged

text: and

text: has

text: continued

text: shrinking

text: since

text: the

text: reunification

text: in

text: Today

text: over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: non

text: religious

text: The

text: Protestant

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: in

text: Germany

text: has

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: members

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: adhered

text: to

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: formed

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: while

text: of

text: Thuringians

text: were

text: non

text: religious

text: or

text: adhere

text: to

text: other

text: faiths

text: The

text: highest

text: Protestant

text: concentrations

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: small

text: villages

text: of

text: southern

text: and

text: western

text: Thuringia

text: whereas

text: the

text: bigger

text: cities

text: are

text: even

text: more

text: non

text: religious

text: up

text: to

text: in

text: Gera

text: Catholic

text: regions

text: are

text: the

text: Eichsfeld

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Rhön

text: Mountains

text: around

text: Geisa

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Protestant

text: church

text: membership

text: is

text: shrinking

text: rapidly

text: whereas

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: is

text: somewhat

text: more

text: stable

text: because

text: of

text: Catholic

text: migration

text: from

text: Poland

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: West

text: Germany

text: Other

text: religions

text: play

text: no

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: There

text: are

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: thousand

text: Muslims

text: largely

text: migrants

text: and

text: about

text: Jews

text: mostly

text: migrants

text: from

text: Russia

text: living

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: Furthermore

text: there

text: are

text: some

text: Orthodox

text: communities

text: of

text: Eastern

text: European

text: migrants

text: and

text: some

text: traditional

text: Protestant

text: Free

text: churches

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: without

text: any

text: societal

text: influence

question: What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia?

answer: Lutheranism

text: Lutheranism

question: How much of the Thuringia population is non-religious?

answer: Today over two thirds of the population

text: Today over two thirds of the population

question: Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?

answer: The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany

text: The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany

question: How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic?

answer: 7.8% of the population

text: 7.8% of the population

question: How many Jews live in Thuringia?

answer: 750 Jews

text: 750 Jews


text: People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis). They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, and politics of Israel since its founding. During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim). The roots of this conflict, which still exists to a much smaller extent in present-day Israeli society, are chiefly attributed to the concept of the "melting pot". That is to say, all Jewish immigrants who arrived in Israel were strongly encouraged to "melt down" their own particular exilic identities within the general social "pot" in order to become Israeli.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: People

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: descent

text: constitute

text: around

text: of

text: Israeli

text: Jews

text: and

text: therefore

text: of

text: Israelis

text: They

text: have

text: played

text: a

text: prominent

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: economy

text: media

text: and

text: politics

text: of

text: Israel

text: since

text: its

text: founding

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: decades

text: of

text: Israel

text: as

text: a

text: state

text: strong

text: cultural

text: conflict

text: occurred

text: between

text: Sephardic

text: and

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: mainly

text: east

text: European

text: Ashkenazim

text: The

text: roots

text: of

text: this

text: conflict

text: which

text: still

text: exists

text: to

text: a

text: much

text: smaller

text: extent

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Israeli

text: society

text: are

text: chiefly

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: melting

text: pot

text: That

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: all

text: Jewish

text: immigrants

text: who

text: arrived

text: in

text: Israel

text: were

text: strongly

text: encouraged

text: to

text: melt

text: down

text: their

text: own

text: particular

text: exilic

text: identities

text: within

text: the

text: general

text: social

text: pot

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: become

text: Israeli

question: What percentage of Israeli Jews are people of Ashkenazi descent?

answer: 47.5%

question: When Israel was in its infancy as a state, there were cultural conflicts between which two groups?

answer: Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews

text: Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews

question: What was the conflict between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews attributed to?

answer: the concept of the "melting pot"

text: the concept of the "melting pot"

question: What percentage of all Israelis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent?

answer: 35–36%

question: When Israel was in its infancy as a state, the Ashkenazi Jews involved in conflicts with Sephardic Jews were mainly what type of Jews?

answer: east European Ashkenazim

text: east European Ashkenazim


text: True aspirated voiced consonants, as opposed to murmured (breathy-voice) consonants such as the [bʱ], [dʱ], [ɡʱ] that are common in the languages of India, are extremely rare. They have been documented in Kelabit Taa, and the Kx'a languages. Reported aspirated voiced stops, affricates and clicks are [b͡pʰ, d͡tʰ, d͡tsʰ, d͡tʃʰ, ɡ͡kʰ, ɢ͡qʰ, ᶢʘʰ, ᶢǀʰ, ᶢǁʰ, ᶢǃʰ, ᶢǂʰ].

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: True

text: aspirated

text: voiced

text: consonants

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: murmured

text: breathy

text: voice

text: consonants

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: bʱ

text: dʱ

text: ɡʱ

text: that

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: are

text: extremely

text: rare

text: They

text: have

text: been

text: documented

text: in

text: Kelabit

text: Taa

text: and

text: the

text: Kx'a

text: languages

text: Reported

text: aspirated

text: voiced

text: stops

text: affricates

text: and

text: clicks

text: are

text: b͡pʰ

text: d͡tʰ

text: d͡tsʰ

text: d͡tʃʰ

text: ɡ͡kʰ

text: ɢ͡qʰ

text: ᶢʘʰ

text: ᶢǀʰ

text: ᶢǁʰ

text: ᶢǃʰ

text: ᶢǂʰ

question: Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?

answer: True aspirated voiced consonants

text: True aspirated voiced consonants

question: True aspirated consonants are considered what?

answer: rare

text: rare

question: True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?

answer: Kx'a languages

text: Kx'a languages


text: The fighting within the town had become extremely intense, becoming a door to door battle of survival. Despite a never-ending attack of Prussian infantry, the soldiers of the 2nd Division kept to their positions. The people of the town of Wissembourg finally surrendered to the Germans. The French troops who did not surrender retreated westward, leaving behind 1,000 dead and wounded and another 1,000 prisoners and all of their remaining ammunition. The final attack by the Prussian troops also cost c. 1,000 casualties. The German cavalry then failed to pursue the French and lost touch with them. The attackers had an initial superiority of numbers, a broad deployment which made envelopment highly likely but the effectiveness of French Chassepot rifle-fire inflicted costly repulses on infantry attacks, until the French infantry had been extensively bombarded by the Prussian artillery.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: fighting

text: within

text: the

text: town

text: had

text: become

text: extremely

text: intense

text: becoming

text: a

text: door

text: to

text: door

text: battle

text: of

text: survival

text: Despite

text: a

text: never

text: ending

text: attack

text: of

text: Prussian

text: infantry

text: the

text: soldiers

text: of

text: the

text: Division

text: kept

text: to

text: their

text: positions

text: The

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Wissembourg

text: finally

text: surrendered

text: to

text: the

text: Germans

text: The

text: French

text: troops

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: surrender

text: retreated

text: westward

text: leaving

text: behind

text: dead

text: and

text: wounded

text: and

text: another

text: prisoners

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: remaining

text: ammunition

text: The

text: final

text: attack

text: by

text: the

text: Prussian

text: troops

text: also

text: cost

text: c.

text: casualties

text: The

text: German

text: cavalry

text: then

text: failed

text: to

text: pursue

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: lost

text: touch

text: with

text: them

text: The

text: attackers

text: had

text: an

text: initial

text: superiority

text: of

text: numbers

text: a

text: broad

text: deployment

text: which

text: made

text: envelopment

text: highly

text: likely

text: but

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: French

text: Chassepot

text: rifle

text: fire

text: inflicted

text: costly

text: repulses

text: on

text: infantry

text: attacks

text: until

text: the

text: French

text: infantry

text: had

text: been

text: extensively

text: bombarded

text: by

text: the

text: Prussian

text: artillery

question: Which town's people surrendered to the Germans?

answer: Wissembourg

text: Wissembourg

question: In which direction did the French troops who did not surrender head?

answer: westward

text: westward

question: How many dead troops leave behind?

answer: 1,000 dead

text: 1,000 dead

question: How many prisoners did the French leave behind?

answer: 1,000 prisoners

text: 1,000 prisoners

question: What weapon once again increased the effectiveness of the infantry attacks?

answer: French Chassepot

text: French Chassepot


text: As sun-god and god of light, Apollo was also known by the epithets Aegletes (/əˈɡliːtiːz/ ə-GLEE-teez; Αἰγλήτης, Aiglētēs, from αἴγλη, "light of the sun"), Helius (/ˈhiːliəs/ HEE-lee-əs; Ἥλιος, Helios, literally "sun"), Phanaeus (/fəˈniːəs/ fə-NEE-əs; Φαναῖος, Phanaios, literally "giving or bringing light"), and Lyceus (/laɪˈsiːəs/ ly-SEE-əs; Λύκειος, Lykeios, from Proto-Greek *λύκη, "light"). The meaning of the epithet "Lyceus" later became associated with Apollo's mother Leto, who was the patron goddess of Lycia (Λυκία) and who was identified with the wolf (λύκος), earning him the epithets Lycegenes (/laɪˈsɛdʒəniːz/ ly-SEJ-ə-neez; Λυκηγενής, Lukēgenēs, literally "born of a wolf" or "born of Lycia") and Lycoctonus (/laɪˈkɒktənəs/ ly-KOK-tə-nəs; Λυκοκτόνος, Lykoktonos, from λύκος, "wolf", and κτείνειν, "to kill"). As god of the sun, Apollo was called Sol (/ˈsɒl/ SOL, literally "sun" in Latin) by the Romans.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: As

text: sun

text: god

text: and

text: god

text: of

text: light

text: Apollo

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: epithets

text: Aegletes

text: /əˈɡliːtiːz/

text: ə

text: GLEE

text: teez

text: Αἰγλήτης

text: Aiglētēs

text: from

text: αἴγλη

text: light

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: Helius

text: /ˈhiːliəs/

text: HEE

text: lee

text: əs

text: Ἥλιος

text: Helios

text: literally

text: sun

text: Phanaeus

text: /fəˈniːəs/

text: fə

text: NEE

text: əs

text: Φαναῖος

text: Phanaios

text: literally

text: giving

text: or

text: bringing

text: light

text: and

text: Lyceus

text: /laɪˈsiːəs/

text: ly

text: SEE

text: əs

text: Λύκειος

text: Lykeios

text: from

text: Proto

text: Greek

text: λύκη

text: light

text: The

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: epithet

text: Lyceus

text: later

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: mother

text: Leto

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: patron

text: goddess

text: of

text: Lycia

text: Λυκία

text: and

text: who

text: was

text: identified

text: with

text: the

text: wolf

text: λύκος

text: earning

text: him

text: the

text: epithets

text: Lycegenes

text: /laɪˈsɛdʒəniːz/

text: ly

text: SEJ

text: ə

text: neez

text: Λυκηγενής

text: Lukēgenēs

text: literally

text: born

text: of

text: a

text: wolf

text: or

text: born

text: of

text: Lycia

text: and

text: Lycoctonus

text: /laɪˈkɒktənəs/

text: ly

text: KOK

text: tə

text: nəs

text: Λυκοκτόνος

text: Lykoktonos

text: from

text: λύκος

text: wolf

text: and

text: κτείνειν

text: to

text: kill

text: As

text: god

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: Apollo

text: was

text: called

text: Sol

text: /ˈsɒl/

text: SOL

text: literally

text: sun

text: in

text: Latin

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

question: Who was the god of light?

answer: Apollo

text: Apollo

question: Who was Apollo's mother?

answer: Leto

text: Leto

question: Who was the patron goddess of Lycia?

answer: Leto

text: Leto

question: What word literally means "born of a wolf?"

answer: Lukēgenēs

text: Lukēgenēs

question: Since Apollo was known as god of the sun, what was another name for Apollo?

answer: Sol

text: Sol


text:
The attainment of high efficiency in blue LEDs was quickly followed by the development of the first white LED. In this device a Y
3Al
5O
12:Ce (known as "YAG") phosphor coating on the emitter absorbs some of the blue emission and produces yellow light through fluorescence. The combination of that yellow with remaining blue light appears white to the eye. However using different phosphors (fluorescent materials) it also became possible to instead produce green and red light through fluorescence. The resulting mixture of red, green and blue is not only perceived by humans as white light but is superior for illumination in terms of color rendering, whereas one cannot appreciate the color of red or green objects illuminated only by the yellow (and remaining blue) wavelengths from the YAG phosphor.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: The

text: attainment

text: of

text: high

text: efficiency

text: in

text: blue

text: LEDs

text: was

text: quickly

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: white

text: LED

text: In

text: this

text: device

text: a

text: Y

text: known

text: as

text: YAG

text: phosphor

text: coating

text: on

text: the

text: emitter

text: absorbs

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: blue

text: emission

text: and

text: produces

text: yellow

text: light

text: through

text: fluorescence

text: The

text: combination

text: of

text: that

text: yellow

text: with

text: remaining

text: blue

text: light

text: appears

text: white

text: to

text: the

text: eye

text: However

text: using

text: different

text: phosphors

text: fluorescent

text: materials

text: it

text: also

text: became

text: possible

text: to

text: instead

text: produce

text: green

text: and

text: red

text: light

text: through

text: fluorescence

text: The

text: resulting

text: mixture

text: of

text: red

text: green

text: and

text: blue

text: is

text: not

text: only

text: perceived

text: by

text: humans

text: as

text: white

text: light

text: but

text: is

text: superior

text: for

text: illumination

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: color

text: rendering

text: whereas

text: one

text: can

text: not

text: appreciate

text: the

text: color

text: of

text: red

text: or

text: green

text: objects

text: illuminated

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: yellow

text: and

text: remaining

text: blue

text: wavelengths

text: from

text: the

text: YAG

text: phosphor

question: What LED quickly followed the blue LEDs?

answer: white

text: white

question: What does the YAG phosphor coating produce?

answer: yellow light

text: yellow light


text: Most videos enable users to leave comments, and these have attracted attention for the negative aspects of both their form and content. In 2006, Time praised Web 2.0 for enabling "community and collaboration on a scale never seen before", and added that YouTube "harnesses the stupidity of crowds as well as its wisdom. Some of the comments on YouTube make you weep for the future of humanity just for the spelling alone, never mind the obscenity and the naked hatred". The Guardian in 2009 described users' comments on YouTube as:

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: Most

text: videos

text: enable

text: users

text: to

text: leave

text: comments

text: and

text: these

text: have

text: attracted

text: attention

text: for

text: the

text: negative

text: aspects

text: of

text: both

text: their

text: form

text: and

text: content

text: In

text: Time

text: praised

text: Web

text: for

text: enabling

text: community

text: and

text: collaboration

text: on

text: a

text: scale

text: never

text: seen

text: before

text: and

text: added

text: that

text: YouTube

text: harnesses

text: the

text: stupidity

text: of

text: crowds

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: wisdom

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: comments

text: on

text: YouTube

text: make

text: you

text: weep

text: for

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: humanity

text: just

text: for

text: the

text: spelling

text: alone

text: never

text: mind

text: the

text: obscenity

text: and

text: the

text: naked

text: hatred

text: The

text: Guardian

text: in

text: described

text: users

text: comments

text: on

text: YouTube

text: as

question: Most videos enable users to do what

answer: leave comments

text: leave comments

question: What has attracted negative attention about comments on youtube besides their content?

answer: their form

text: their form

question: Time in 2006 wrote that youtube harnessed the wisdom and what else of humanity?

answer: stupidity

text: stupidity

question: Which magazine wrote about youtube in a 2009 article on user comments?

answer: The Guardian

text: The Guardian

question: Some of the positive aspects of youtube might be that it provides what on a scale we've never seen before?

answer: community and collaboration

text: community and collaboration


text: Until the 1960s the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead were served by the paddle steamers of P and A Campbell who ran regular services to Barry and Cardiff as well as Ilfracombe and Lundy Island. The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods, one of the reasons for the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway was to provide a link between the Bristol Channel and the English Channel. The pier at Burnham-on-Sea is the shortest pier in the UK. In the 1970s the Royal Portbury Dock was constructed to provide extra capacity for the Port of Bristol.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Until

text: the

text: the

text: piers

text: at

text: Weston

text: super

text: Mare

text: Clevedon

text: Portishead

text: and

text: Minehead

text: were

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: paddle

text: steamers

text: of

text: P

text: and

text: A

text: Campbell

text: who

text: ran

text: regular

text: services

text: to

text: Barry

text: and

text: Cardiff

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Ilfracombe

text: and

text: Lundy

text: Island

text: The

text: pier

text: at

text: Burnham

text: on

text: Sea

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: commercial

text: goods

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: Somerset

text: and

text: Dorset

text: Joint

text: Railway

text: was

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: link

text: between

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: The

text: pier

text: at

text: Burnham

text: on

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: shortest

text: pier

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: Royal

text: Portbury

text: Dock

text: was

text: constructed

text: to

text: provide

text: extra

text: capacity

text: for

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Bristol

question: What  did paddle streamers serve until the 1960's

answer: the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead were served by the paddle steamers of P and A Campbell

text: the piers at Weston-super-Mare, Clevedon, Portishead and Minehead were served by the paddle steamers of P and A Campbell

question: What was the pier on Burnham -on-sea used for

answer: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods

text: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea was used for commercial goods

question: What is the shortest pier in the UK

answer: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea is the shortest pier in the UK

text: The pier at Burnham-on-Sea is the shortest pier in the UK

question: What was constructed in the 1970's

answer: In the 1970s the Royal Portbury Dock was constructed to provide extra capacity for the Port of Bristol

text: In the 1970s the Royal Portbury Dock was constructed to provide extra capacity for the Port of Bristol


text: After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds. Operators simply fed the guns and selected the targets. This system, modern even by today's standards, was in late development when the war ended.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: After

text: the

text: Dambusters

text: raid

text: in

text: an

text: entirely

text: new

text: system

text: was

text: developed

text: that

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: knock

text: down

text: any

text: low

text: flying

text: aircraft

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: hit

text: The

text: first

text: attempt

text: to

text: produce

text: such

text: a

text: system

text: used

text: a

text: mm

text: gun

text: but

text: this

text: proved

text: inaccurate

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: mm

text: gun

text: replaced

text: it

text: The

text: system

text: used

text: a

text: centralised

text: control

text: system

text: including

text: both

text: search

text: and

text: targeting

text: radar

text: which

text: calculated

text: the

text: aim

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: guns

text: after

text: considering

text: windage

text: and

text: ballistics

text: and

text: then

text: sent

text: electrical

text: commands

text: to

text: the

text: guns

text: which

text: used

text: hydraulics

text: to

text: point

text: themselves

text: at

text: high

text: speeds

text: Operators

text: simply

text: fed

text: the

text: guns

text: and

text: selected

text: the

text: targets

text: This

text: system

text: modern

text: even

text: by

text: today

text: 's

text: standards

text: was

text: in

text: late

text: development

text: when

text: the

text: war

text: ended

question: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?

answer: 1943

question: What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?

answer: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit

text: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit

question: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?

answer: a new 55 mm gun

text: a new 55 mm gun

question: What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?

answer: a centralised control system

text: a centralised control system

question: What was used to aim the guns after electrical commands were sent?

answer: hydraulics

text: hydraulics


text: General Secretary and President Hu Jintao announced that the disaster response would be rapid. Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work. Soon afterward, the Ministry of Health said that it had sent ten emergency medical teams to Wenchuan County. On the same day, the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County. However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: General

text: Secretary

text: and

text: President

text: Hu

text: Jintao

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: disaster

text: response

text: would

text: be

text: rapid

text: Just

text: minutes

text: after

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Premier

text: Wen

text: Jiabao

text: who

text: has

text: an

text: academic

text: background

text: in

text: geomechanics

text: flew

text: to

text: the

text: earthquake

text: area

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: rescue

text: work

text: Soon

text: afterward

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Health

text: said

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: sent

text: ten

text: emergency

text: medical

text: teams

text: to

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: On

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: the

text: Chengdu

text: Military

text: Region

text: Command

text: dispatched

text: troops

text: and

text: armed

text: police

text: to

text: help

text: with

text: disaster

text: relief

text: work

text: in

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: rough

text: terrain

text: and

text: close

text: proximity

text: of

text: the

text: quake

text: 's

text: epicenter

text: the

text: soldiers

text: found

text: it

text: very

text: difficult

text: to

text: get

text: help

text: to

text: the

text: rural

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: province

question: Who flew to the earthquake area 90 minutes after it hit?

answer: Premier Wen Jiabao

text: Premier Wen Jiabao

question: What was Premier Wen Jiabao's background in?

answer: geomechanics

text: geomechanics

question: What did Jiabao oversee in the region?

answer: the rescue work

text: the rescue work

question: How many troops were dispatched by the Chengdu military?

answer: 50,000

question: How soon after the earthquake was Premier Wen Jiabao on his way to the area?

answer: 90 minutes after

text: 90 minutes after

question: How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan county?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: How many troops were sent to the area for relief work?

answer: 50,000

question: Besides the rough terrain, why was it difficult to get to the area?

answer: proximity of the quake's epicenter

text: proximity of the quake's epicenter


text: This steady economic progress has earned Armenia increasing support from international institutions. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and other international financial institutions (IFIs) and foreign countries are extending considerable grants and loans. Loans to Armenia since 1993 exceed $1.1 billion. These loans are targeted at reducing the budget deficit and stabilizing the currency; developing private businesses; energy; agriculture; food processing; transportation; the health and education sectors; and ongoing rehabilitation in the earthquake zone. The government joined the World Trade Organization on 5 February 2003. But one of the main sources of foreign direct investments remains the Armenian diaspora, which finances major parts of the reconstruction of infrastructure and other public projects. Being a growing democratic state, Armenia also hopes to get more financial aid from the Western World.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: This

text: steady

text: economic

text: progress

text: has

text: earned

text: Armenia

text: increasing

text: support

text: from

text: international

text: institutions

text: The

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: IMF

text: World

text: Bank

text: European

text: Bank

text: for

text: Reconstruction

text: and

text: Development

text: EBRD

text: and

text: other

text: international

text: financial

text: institutions

text: IFIs

text: and

text: foreign

text: countries

text: are

text: extending

text: considerable

text: grants

text: and

text: loans

text: Loans

text: to

text: Armenia

text: since

text: exceed

text: billion

text: These

text: loans

text: are

text: targeted

text: at

text: reducing

text: the

text: budget

text: deficit

text: and

text: stabilizing

text: the

text: currency

text: developing

text: private

text: businesses

text: energy

text: agriculture

text: food

text: processing

text: transportation

text: the

text: health

text: and

text: education

text: sectors

text: and

text: ongoing

text: rehabilitation

text: in

text: the

text: earthquake

text: zone

text: The

text: government

text: joined

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Organization

text: on

text: February

text: But

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: sources

text: of

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investments

text: remains

text: the

text: Armenian

text: diaspora

text: which

text: finances

text: major

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: other

text: public

text: projects

text: Being

text: a

text: growing

text: democratic

text: state

text: Armenia

text: also

text: hopes

text: to

text: get

text: more

text: financial

text: aid

text: from

text: the

text: Western

text: World

question: What does IMF stand for?

answer: International Monetary Fund

text: International Monetary Fund

question: What dos EBRD stand for?

answer: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

text: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

question: What does IFI stand for?

answer: international financial institutions

text: international financial institutions

question: How much in loans has Armenia received since 1993?

answer: $1.1 billion

text: $1.1 billion

question: When did Armenia become a part of the World Trade Organization?

answer: 5 February 2003

text: 5 February 2003


text: In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism. Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues. However, Pike, although undoubtedly learned, was not a spokesman for Freemasonry and was also controversial among Freemasons in general. His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA. Notably, his book carries in the preface a form of disclaimer from his own Grand Lodge. No one voice has ever spoken for the whole of Freemasonry.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: Catholic

text: allegations

text: of

text: rationalism

text: and

text: naturalism

text: Protestant

text: objections

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: allegations

text: of

text: mysticism

text: occultism

text: and

text: even

text: Satanism

text: Masonic

text: scholar

text: Albert

text: Pike

text: is

text: often

text: quoted

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: misquoted

text: by

text: Protestant

text: anti

text: Masons

text: as

text: an

text: authority

text: for

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Masonry

text: on

text: these

text: issues

text: However

text: Pike

text: although

text: undoubtedly

text: learned

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: spokesman

text: for

text: Freemasonry

text: and

text: was

text: also

text: controversial

text: among

text: Freemasons

text: in

text: general

text: His

text: writings

text: represented

text: his

text: personal

text: opinion

text: only

text: and

text: furthermore

text: an

text: opinion

text: grounded

text: in

text: the

text: attitudes

text: and

text: understandings

text: of

text: late

text: century

text: Southern

text: Freemasonry

text: of

text: the

text: USA

text: Notably

text: his

text: book

text: carries

text: in

text: the

text: preface

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: disclaimer

text: from

text: his

text: own

text: Grand

text: Lodge

text: No

text: one

text: voice

text: has

text: ever

text: spoken

text: for

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Freemasonry

question: What are some Protestant objections to Freemasonry?

answer: mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism

text: mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism

question: What are Catholic objections to Freemasonry?

answer: rationalism and naturalism

text: rationalism and naturalism

question: Who is generally accepted as the voice of Freemasonry?

answer: No one voice

text: No one voice

question: Who do the Protestant anti-Masons believe is the absolute authority on the use of mysticism, Satanism and occultism in Freemasonry?

answer: Albert Pike

text: Albert Pike

question: What was Albert Pike actually more of an expert in?

answer: late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA

text: late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA

question: What religion alleged Freemasons as Satanic?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: What religion alleged Freemasons as unnatural and irrational?

answer: Catholic

text: Catholic

question: Who was controversial among Freemasons?

answer: Albert Pike

text: Albert Pike

question: Who has spoke for all Freemasons?

answer: No one

text: No one

question: Albert Pike's opinions were grounded in what?

answer: late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA

text: late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA


text: An individual wrestler may sometimes use their real name, or a minor variation of it, for much of their career, such as Angelo Poffo, Ernie Ladd, Verne Gagne, Bret Hart, and Randy Orton. Others can keep one ring name for their entire career (cases in point include Chris Jericho, Shawn Michaels, CM Punk and Ricky Steamboat), or may change from time to time to better suit the demands of the audience or company. Sometimes a character is owned and trademarked by the company, forcing the wrestler to find a new one when they leave (although a simple typeset change, such as changing Rhyno to Rhino, can usually get around this), and sometimes a character is owned by the wrestler. Sometimes, a wrestler may change their legal name in order to obtain ownership of their ring name (examples include Andrew Martin and Warrior). Many wrestlers (such as The Rock and The Undertaker) are strongly identified with their character, even responding to the name in public or between friends. It's actually considered proper decorum for fellow wrestlers to refer to each other by their stage names/characters rather than their birth/legal names, unless otherwise introduced. A professional wrestling character's popularity can grow to the point that it makes appearances in other media (see Hulk Hogan and El Santo) or even give the performer enough visibility to enter politics (Antonio Inoki and Jesse Ventura, among others).

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: An

text: individual

text: wrestler

text: may

text: sometimes

text: use

text: their

text: real

text: name

text: or

text: a

text: minor

text: variation

text: of

text: it

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: career

text: such

text: as

text: Angelo

text: Poffo

text: Ernie

text: Ladd

text: Verne

text: Gagne

text: Bret

text: Hart

text: and

text: Randy

text: Orton

text: Others

text: can

text: keep

text: one

text: ring

text: name

text: for

text: their

text: entire

text: career

text: cases

text: in

text: point

text: include

text: Chris

text: Jericho

text: Shawn

text: Michaels

text: CM

text: Punk

text: and

text: Ricky

text: Steamboat

text: or

text: may

text: change

text: from

text: time

text: to

text: time

text: to

text: better

text: suit

text: the

text: demands

text: of

text: the

text: audience

text: or

text: company

text: Sometimes

text: a

text: character

text: is

text: owned

text: and

text: trademarked

text: by

text: the

text: company

text: forcing

text: the

text: wrestler

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: new

text: one

text: when

text: they

text: leave

text: although

text: a

text: simple

text: typeset

text: change

text: such

text: as

text: changing

text: Rhyno

text: to

text: Rhino

text: can

text: usually

text: get

text: around

text: this

text: and

text: sometimes

text: a

text: character

text: is

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: wrestler

text: Sometimes

text: a

text: wrestler

text: may

text: change

text: their

text: legal

text: name

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: obtain

text: ownership

text: of

text: their

text: ring

text: name

text: examples

text: include

text: Andrew

text: Martin

text: and

text: Warrior

text: Many

text: wrestlers

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Rock

text: and

text: The

text: Undertaker

text: are

text: strongly

text: identified

text: with

text: their

text: character

text: even

text: responding

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: in

text: public

text: or

text: between

text: friends

text: It

text: 's

text: actually

text: considered

text: proper

text: decorum

text: for

text: fellow

text: wrestlers

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: by

text: their

text: stage

text: names

text: characters

text: rather

text: than

text: their

text: birth

text: legal

text: names

text: unless

text: otherwise

text: introduced

text: A

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: character

text: 's

text: popularity

text: can

text: grow

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: it

text: makes

text: appearances

text: in

text: other

text: media

text: see

text: Hulk

text: Hogan

text: and

text: El

text: Santo

text: or

text: even

text: give

text: the

text: performer

text: enough

text: visibility

text: to

text: enter

text: politics

text: Antonio

text: Inoki

text: and

text: Jesse

text: Ventura

text: among

text: others

question: What is the popular way for wrestlers to refer to one another?

answer: by their stage names/characters

text: by their stage names/characters

question: Other than a company, who else can own a character?

answer: the wrestler

text: the wrestler

question: How can a wrestler get around changing their ring name entirely?

answer: typeset change

text: typeset change

question: What else might a wrestler do to obtain their ring name?

answer: change their legal name

text: change their legal name


text: After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: After

text: the

text: Estonian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: in

text: the

text: Estonian

text: language

text: became

text: the

text: state

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: independent

text: country

text: In

text: of

text: Estonia

text: considered

text: itself

text: ethnic

text: Estonian

text: and

text: spoke

text: the

text: language

question: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?

answer: 1919

question: After Estonia achieved independence what was made their state language?

answer: Estonian

text: Estonian

question: What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945?

answer: 97.3%

question: What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians?

answer: Estonian

text: Estonian


text: The traditional folk music of Cyprus has several common elements with Greek, Turkish, and Arabic music including Greco-Turkish dances such as the sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas as well as the Middle Eastern-inspired tsifteteli and arapies. There is also a form of musical poetry known as chattista which is often performed at traditional feasts and celebrations. The instruments commonly associated with Cyprus folk music are the bouzouki, oud ("outi"), violin ("fkiolin"), lute ("laouto"), accordion, Cyprus flute ("pithkiavlin") and percussion (including the "toumperleki"). Composers associated with traditional Cypriot music include Evagoras Karageorgis, Marios Tokas, Solon Michaelides and Savvas Salides. Among musicians is also the acclaimed pianist Cyprien Katsaris and composer and artistic director of the European Capital of Culture initiative Marios Joannou Elia.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: traditional

text: folk

text: music

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: has

text: several

text: common

text: elements

text: with

text: Greek

text: Turkish

text: and

text: Arabic

text: music

text: including

text: Greco

text: Turkish

text: dances

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: sousta

text: syrtos

text: zeibekikos

text: tatsia

text: and

text: karsilamas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: inspired

text: tsifteteli

text: and

text: arapies

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: poetry

text: known

text: as

text: chattista

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: performed

text: at

text: traditional

text: feasts

text: and

text: celebrations

text: The

text: instruments

text: commonly

text: associated

text: with

text: Cyprus

text: folk

text: music

text: are

text: the

text: bouzouki

text: oud

text: outi

text: violin

text: fkiolin

text: lute

text: laouto

text: accordion

text: Cyprus

text: flute

text: pithkiavlin

text: and

text: percussion

text: including

text: the

text: toumperleki

text: Composers

text: associated

text: with

text: traditional

text: Cypriot

text: music

text: include

text: Evagoras

text: Karageorgis

text: Marios

text: Tokas

text: Solon

text: Michaelides

text: and

text: Savvas

text: Salides

text: Among

text: musicians

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: acclaimed

text: pianist

text: Cyprien

text: Katsaris

text: and

text: composer

text: and

text: artistic

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Capital

text: of

text: Culture

text: initiative

text: Marios

text: Joannou

text: Elia

question: Traditional Cyprus music has what other types of genres in common?

answer: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic

text: Greek, Turkish, and Arabic

question: What are the names of the Greco-Turkish dances?

answer: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas

text: sousta, syrtos, zeibekikos, tatsia, and karsilamas

question: What are the names of the Middle-Eastern inspired dances?

answer: tsifteteli and arapies

text: tsifteteli and arapies

question: What is chattista?

answer: form of musical poetry

text: form of musical poetry

question: Where is chattista performed?

answer: traditional feasts and celebrations

text: traditional feasts and celebrations


text: Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921. He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree. Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days. At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization. By the end of his term, the school was accredited under all major accrediting organizations at the time. He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California. When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU. By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,440 students. The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students. The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program. Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand. During his tenure, the student body increased six times, making BYU the largest private school at the time. The quality of the students also increased, leading to higher educational standards at the school. Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: Franklin

text: S.

text: Harris

text: was

text: appointed

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: president

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: BYU

text: president

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: doctoral

text: degree

text: Harris

text: made

text: several

text: important

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: reorganizing

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: true

text: university

text: whereas

text: before

text: its

text: organization

text: had

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Academy

text: days

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: his

text: tenure

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: not

text: officially

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: by

text: any

text: accreditation

text: organization

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: term

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: accredited

text: under

text: all

text: major

text: accrediting

text: organizations

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: He

text: was

text: eventually

text: replaced

text: by

text: Howard

text: S.

text: McDonald

text: who

text: received

text: his

text: doctorate

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: When

text: he

text: first

text: received

text: the

text: position

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: had

text: just

text: ended

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: students

text: were

text: flooding

text: into

text: BYU

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: stay

text: the

text: school

text: had

text: grown

text: nearly

text: five

text: times

text: to

text: an

text: enrollment

text: of

text: students

text: The

text: university

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: facilities

text: to

text: handle

text: such

text: a

text: large

text: influx

text: so

text: he

text: bought

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: in

text: Ogden

text: Utah

text: and

text: rebuilt

text: it

text: to

text: house

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: The

text: next

text: president

text: Ernest

text: L.

text: Wilkinson

text: also

text: oversaw

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: intense

text: growth

text: as

text: the

text: school

text: adopted

text: an

text: accelerated

text: building

text: program

text: Wilkinson

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: over

text: eighty

text: structures

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: still

text: stand

text: During

text: his

text: tenure

text: the

text: student

text: body

text: increased

text: six

text: times

text: making

text: BYU

text: the

text: largest

text: private

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: The

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: also

text: increased

text: leading

text: to

text: higher

text: educational

text: standards

text: at

text: the

text: school

text: Finally

text: Wilkinson

text: reorganized

text: the

text: LDS

text: Church

text: units

text: on

text: campus

text: with

text: ten

text: stakes

text: and

text: over

text: wards

text: being

text: added

text: during

text: his

text: administration

question: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?

answer: doctoral degree

text: doctoral degree

question: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?

answer: Franklin S. Harris

text: Franklin S. Harris

question: What was purchased to accommodate more students?

answer: an Air Force Base

text: an Air Force Base

question: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?

answer: Ernest L. Wilkinson

text: Ernest L. Wilkinson

question: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?

answer: nearly five times

text: nearly five times

question: What type of degree did BYU's appointed president of 1921, Franklin S. Harris have that no former BYU president had?

answer: doctoral

text: doctoral

question: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?

answer: Franklin S. Harris

text: Franklin S. Harris

question: What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?

answer: the Second World War had just ended

text: the Second World War had just ended

question: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?

answer: six times

text: six times

question: How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?

answer: over 100

text: over 100


text: For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park. In addition to nationally known headline acts each evening, the Festival highlights over 100 local and regional musicians on five stages is one of the largest free festivals in the country. All stages are within easy walking distance. Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible. KXCI 91.3-FM, Arizona's only community radio station, is a major partner, broadcasting from the Plaza Stage throughout the weekend. In addition, there are numerous workshops, events for children, sing-alongs, and a popular singer/songwriter contest. Musicians typically play 30-minute sets, supported by professional audio staff volunteers. A variety of food and crafts are available at the festival, as well as local micro-brews. All proceeds from sales go to fund future festivals.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: For

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: the

text: Tucson

text: Folk

text: Festival

text: has

text: taken

text: place

text: the

text: first

text: Saturday

text: and

text: Sunday

text: of

text: May

text: in

text: downtown

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: El

text: Presidio

text: Park

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: nationally

text: known

text: headline

text: acts

text: each

text: evening

text: the

text: Festival

text: highlights

text: over

text: local

text: and

text: regional

text: musicians

text: on

text: five

text: stages

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: free

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: All

text: stages

text: are

text: within

text: easy

text: walking

text: distance

text: Organized

text: by

text: the

text: Tucson

text: Kitchen

text: Musicians

text: Association

text: volunteers

text: make

text: this

text: festival

text: possible

text: KXCI

text: Arizona

text: 's

text: only

text: community

text: radio

text: station

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: partner

text: broadcasting

text: from

text: the

text: Plaza

text: Stage

text: throughout

text: the

text: weekend

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: numerous

text: workshops

text: events

text: for

text: children

text: sing

text: alongs

text: and

text: a

text: popular

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: contest

text: Musicians

text: typically

text: play

text: sets

text: supported

text: by

text: professional

text: audio

text: staff

text: volunteers

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: food

text: and

text: crafts

text: are

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: festival

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: local

text: micro

text: brews

text: All

text: proceeds

text: from

text: sales

text: go

text: to

text: fund

text: future

text: festivals

question: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?

answer: the first Saturday and Sunday of May

text: the first Saturday and Sunday of May

question: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?

answer: El Presidio Park

text: El Presidio Park

question: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?

answer: free

text: free

question: Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?

answer: Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association

text: Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association


text: The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: "Silent Sunday Nights", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and "TCM Imports" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries. TCM Underground – which debuted in October 2006 – is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host).

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: The

text: channel

text: also

text: broadcasts

text: two

text: movie

text: blocks

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: evening

text: hours

text: each

text: Sunday

text: Silent

text: Sunday

text: Nights

text: which

text: features

text: silent

text: films

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: abroad

text: usually

text: in

text: the

text: latest

text: restored

text: version

text: and

text: often

text: with

text: new

text: musical

text: scores

text: and

text: TCM

text: Imports

text: which

text: previously

text: ran

text: on

text: Saturdays

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: a

text: weekly

text: presentation

text: of

text: films

text: originally

text: released

text: in

text: foreign

text: countries

text: TCM

text: Underground

text: which

text: debuted

text: in

text: October

text: is

text: a

text: Friday

text: late

text: night

text: block

text: which

text: focuses

text: on

text: cult

text: films

text: the

text: block

text: was

text: originally

text: hosted

text: by

text: rocker

text: filmmaker

text: Rob

text: Zombie

text: until

text: December

text: though

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: regular

text: film

text: presentation

text: block

text: on

text: the

text: channel

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: host

question: What movie block shows silent films?

answer: Silent Sunday Nights

text: Silent Sunday Nights

question: What movie block shows foreign films?

answer: TCM Imports

text: TCM Imports

question: When did TCM Underground first appear?

answer: October 2006

text: October 2006

question: On what day is TCM Underground shown?

answer: Friday

text: Friday

question: Who was the first host of TCM Underground?

answer: Rob Zombie

text: Rob Zombie


text: One of the key concerns of older adults is the experience of memory loss, especially as it is one of the hallmark symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. However, memory loss is qualitatively different in normal aging from the kind of memory loss associated with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's (Budson & Price, 2005). Research has revealed that individuals’ performance on memory tasks that rely on frontal regions declines with age. Older adults tend to exhibit deficits on tasks that involve knowing the temporal order in which they learned information; source memory tasks that require them to remember the specific circumstances or context in which they learned information; and prospective memory tasks that involve remembering to perform an act at a future time. Older adults can manage their problems with prospective memory by using appointment books, for example.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: concerns

text: of

text: older

text: adults

text: is

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: memory

text: loss

text: especially

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: hallmark

text: symptoms

text: of

text: Alzheimer

text: 's

text: disease

text: However

text: memory

text: loss

text: is

text: qualitatively

text: different

text: in

text: normal

text: aging

text: from

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: memory

text: loss

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: Alzheimer

text: 's

text: Budson

text: Price

text: Research

text: has

text: revealed

text: that

text: individuals’

text: performance

text: on

text: memory

text: tasks

text: that

text: rely

text: on

text: frontal

text: regions

text: declines

text: with

text: age

text: Older

text: adults

text: tend

text: to

text: exhibit

text: deficits

text: on

text: tasks

text: that

text: involve

text: knowing

text: the

text: temporal

text: order

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: learned

text: information

text: source

text: memory

text: tasks

text: that

text: require

text: them

text: to

text: remember

text: the

text: specific

text: circumstances

text: or

text: context

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: learned

text: information

text: and

text: prospective

text: memory

text: tasks

text: that

text: involve

text: remembering

text: to

text: perform

text: an

text: act

text: at

text: a

text: future

text: time

text: Older

text: adults

text: can

text: manage

text: their

text: problems

text: with

text: prospective

text: memory

text: by

text: using

text: appointment

text: books

text: for

text: example

question: What do most elderly people worry about?

answer: memory loss,

text: memory loss,

question: Is an eldery person with alzheimers having the same problem as a similar aged person experiencing memory loss?

answer: memory loss is qualitatively different

text: memory loss is qualitatively different

question: Which part of the brain is associated with the memory loss an elderly person suffers?

answer: frontal regions

text: frontal regions

question: Which memory is an elderly person helping by using appointment books?

answer: prospective memory

text: prospective memory


text: In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II).

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: Peter

text: Stuyvesant

text: the

text: Director

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: Netherland

text: surrendered

text: New

text: Amsterdam

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: without

text: bloodshed

text: The

text: English

text: promptly

text: renamed

text: the

text: fledgling

text: city

text: New

text: York

text: after

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: later

text: King

text: James

text: II

question: What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: What was the regnal name of the Duke of York?

answer: James II

text: James II

question: What person gave up New Amsterdam to the English?

answer: Peter Stuyvesant

text: Peter Stuyvesant

question: What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?

answer: Director-General

text: Director-General

question: In what year did the English take over New Amsterdam?

answer: 1664

question: Who gave up New Amsterdam to the English without a fight in 1664?

answer: Peter Stuyvesant

text: Peter Stuyvesant


text: The history of science is the study of the development of science and scientific knowledge, including both the natural sciences and social sciences. (The history of the arts and humanities is termed as the history of scholarship.) Science is a body of empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge about the natural world, produced by scientists who emphasize the observation, explanation, and prediction of real world phenomena. Historiography of science, in contrast, often draws on the historical methods of both intellectual history and social history.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: science

text: and

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: including

text: both

text: the

text: natural

text: sciences

text: and

text: social

text: sciences

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: arts

text: and

text: humanities

text: is

text: termed

text: as

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: scholarship

text: Science

text: is

text: a

text: body

text: of

text: empirical

text: theoretical

text: and

text: practical

text: knowledge

text: about

text: the

text: natural

text: world

text: produced

text: by

text: scientists

text: who

text: emphasize

text: the

text: observation

text: explanation

text: and

text: prediction

text: of

text: real

text: world

text: phenomena

text: Historiography

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: contrast

text: often

text: draws

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: methods

text: of

text: both

text: intellectual

text: history

text: and

text: social

text: history

question: What are natural and social sciences a subcategory of?

answer: The history of science

text: The history of science

question: What is the history of arts and humanities called?

answer: the history of scholarship

text: the history of scholarship

question: What kind of phenomena does science study?

answer: real world

text: real world

question: Intellectual history and social history are used in what?

answer: Historiography of science

text: Historiography of science


text: The event was significant not only for Yugoslavia and Tito, but also for the global development of socialism, since it was the first major split between Communist states, casting doubt on Comintern's claims for socialism to be a unified force that would eventually control the whole world, as Tito became the first (and the only successful) socialist leader to defy Stalin's leadership in the COMINFORM. This rift with the Soviet Union brought Tito much international recognition, but also triggered a period of instability often referred to as the Informbiro period. Tito's form of communism was labeled "Titoism" by Moscow, which encouraged purges against suspected "Titoites'" throughout the Eastern bloc.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: significant

text: not

text: only

text: for

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: Tito

text: but

text: also

text: for

text: the

text: global

text: development

text: of

text: socialism

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: split

text: between

text: Communist

text: states

text: casting

text: doubt

text: on

text: Comintern

text: 's

text: claims

text: for

text: socialism

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: unified

text: force

text: that

text: would

text: eventually

text: control

text: the

text: whole

text: world

text: as

text: Tito

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: successful

text: socialist

text: leader

text: to

text: defy

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: leadership

text: in

text: the

text: COMINFORM

text: This

text: rift

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: brought

text: Tito

text: much

text: international

text: recognition

text: but

text: also

text: triggered

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: instability

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Informbiro

text: period

text: Tito

text: 's

text: form

text: of

text: communism

text: was

text: labeled

text: Titoism

text: by

text: Moscow

text: which

text: encouraged

text: purges

text: against

text: suspected

text: Titoites

text: throughout

text: the

text: Eastern

text: bloc

question: What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?

answer: Informbiro

text: Informbiro

question: What was Tito's form of communism called?

answer: Titoism

text: Titoism

question: Who encouraged purges against Titoites?

answer: Moscow

text: Moscow

question: Throughout what area did purges of Titoites occur?

answer: Eastern bloc

text: Eastern bloc

question: Who became the first leader to defy Stalin's leadership?

answer: Tito

text: Tito


text: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control. Internationally, all events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG. Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events. It typically involves the women's events of vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. Men's events are floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars, and the high bar. Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: Gymnastics

text: is

text: a

text: sport

text: involving

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: exercises

text: requiring

text: strength

text: flexibility

text: balance

text: and

text: control

text: Internationally

text: all

text: events

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Fédération

text: Internationale

text: de

text: Gymnastique

text: FIG

text: Each

text: country

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: national

text: governing

text: body

text: BIW

text: affiliated

text: to

text: FIG

text: Competitive

text: artistic

text: gymnastics

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: of

text: the

text: gymnastic

text: events

text: It

text: typically

text: involves

text: the

text: women

text: 's

text: events

text: of

text: vault

text: uneven

text: bars

text: balance

text: beam

text: and

text: floor

text: exercise

text: Men

text: 's

text: events

text: are

text: floor

text: exercise

text: pommel

text: horse

text: still

text: rings

text: vault

text: parallel

text: bars

text: and

text: the

text: high

text: bar

text: Gymnastics

text: evolved

text: from

text: exercises

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greeks

text: that

text: included

text: skills

text: for

text: mounting

text: and

text: dismounting

text: a

text: horse

text: and

text: from

text: circus

text: performance

text: skills

question: What is gymnastics?

answer: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control

text: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control

question: Who governs all events in gymnastics?

answer: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)

text: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)

question: What does each country have?

answer: Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG

text: Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG

question: What are the best known gymnastic events?

answer: Competitive artistic gymnastics

text: Competitive artistic gymnastics

question: What events does this normally consist of for women?

answer: vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.

text: vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.


text: By the end of 2011, total renewable power capacity worldwide exceeded 1,360 GW, up 8%. Renewables producing electricity accounted for almost half of the 208 GW of capacity added globally during 2011. Wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) accounted for almost 40% and 30% . Based on REN21's 2014 report, renewables contributed 19 percent to our energy consumption and 22 percent to our electricity generation in 2012 and 2013, respectively. This energy consumption is divided as 9% coming from traditional biomass, 4.2% as heat energy (non-biomass), 3.8% hydro electricity and 2% electricity from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: total

text: renewable

text: power

text: capacity

text: worldwide

text: exceeded

text: GW

text: up

text: Renewables

text: producing

text: electricity

text: accounted

text: for

text: almost

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: GW

text: of

text: capacity

text: added

text: globally

text: during

text: Wind

text: and

text: solar

text: photovoltaics

text: PV

text: accounted

text: for

text: almost

text: and

text: Based

text: on

text: 's

text: report

text: renewables

text: contributed

text: percent

text: to

text: our

text: energy

text: consumption

text: and

text: percent

text: to

text: our

text: electricity

text: generation

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: This

text: energy

text: consumption

text: is

text: divided

text: as

text: coming

text: from

text: traditional

text: biomass

text: as

text: heat

text: energy

text: non

text: biomass

text: hydro

text: electricity

text: and

text: electricity

text: from

text: wind

text: solar

text: geothermal

text: and

text: biomass

question: By the end of 2011, total renewable power capacity worldwide exceeded what number?

answer: 1,360 GW

text: 1,360 GW

question: Renewables contributed what percentage to our energy consumption?

answer: 19 percent

text: 19 percent

question: Renewables contributed what percentage to our electricity generation?

answer: 22 percent

text: 22 percent


text: Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that "I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.—also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc." Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: "The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art."

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Although

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: exactly

text: when

text: Chopin

text: first

text: met

text: Liszt

text: after

text: arriving

text: in

text: Paris

text: on

text: December

text: he

text: mentioned

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: his

text: friend

text: Woyciechowski

text: that

text: I

text: have

text: met

text: Rossini

text: Cherubini

text: Baillot

text: etc

text: also

text: Kalkbrenner

text: You

text: would

text: not

text: believe

text: how

text: curious

text: I

text: was

text: about

text: Herz

text: Liszt

text: Hiller

text: etc

text: Liszt

text: was

text: in

text: attendance

text: at

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: Parisian

text: debut

text: on

text: February

text: at

text: the

text: Salle

text: Pleyel

text: which

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: remark

text: The

text: most

text: vigorous

text: applause

text: seemed

text: not

text: to

text: suffice

text: to

text: our

text: enthusiasm

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: this

text: talented

text: musician

text: who

text: revealed

text: a

text: new

text: phase

text: of

text: poetic

text: sentiment

text: combined

text: with

text: such

text: happy

text: innovation

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: his

text: art

question: Who was the recipient of Frédéric's letter he wrote on 12 December 1831?

answer: Woyciechowski

text: Woyciechowski

question: What are the three names stated in Frédéric's letter that he had shown interest and curiosity in?

answer: Herz, Liszt, Hiller

text: Herz, Liszt, Hiller

question: Who is stated as being in attendance of Frédéric's first performance at the Salle Pleyel on 26 February 1832?

answer: Liszt

text: Liszt

question: What was the date that LIszt first saw Chopin perform?

answer: 26 February 1832

text: 26 February 1832

question: Which friend received the letter in which Chopin referenced Liszt?

answer: Woyciechowski

text: Woyciechowski

question: Where was Chopin's first concert in Paris held?

answer: the Salle Pleyel

text: the Salle Pleyel


text: At the time of its launch, TCM was available to approximately one million cable television subscribers. The network originally served as a competitor to AMC – which at the time was known as "American Movie Classics" and maintained a virtually identical format to TCM, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, uncolorized, and commercial-free format. AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films by 2002 and abandoned its commercial-free format, leaving TCM as the only movie-oriented cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: launch

text: TCM

text: was

text: available

text: to

text: approximately

text: one

text: million

text: cable

text: television

text: subscribers

text: The

text: network

text: originally

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: competitor

text: to

text: AMC

text: which

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: American

text: Movie

text: Classics

text: and

text: maintained

text: a

text: virtually

text: identical

text: format

text: to

text: TCM

text: as

text: both

text: networks

text: largely

text: focused

text: on

text: films

text: released

text: prior

text: to

text: and

text: aired

text: them

text: in

text: an

text: uncut

text: uncolorized

text: and

text: commercial

text: free

text: format

text: AMC

text: had

text: broadened

text: its

text: film

text: content

text: to

text: feature

text: colorized

text: and

text: more

text: recent

text: films

text: by

text: and

text: abandoned

text: its

text: commercial

text: free

text: format

text: leaving

text: TCM

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: movie

text: oriented

text: cable

text: channel

text: to

text: devote

text: its

text: programming

text: entirely

text: to

text: classic

text: films

text: without

text: commercial

text: interruption

question: How many subscribers had access to TCM upon it launch?

answer: one million

text: one million

question: When TCM premiered, what was AMC called?

answer: American Movie Classics

text: American Movie Classics

question: What sorts of films did American Movie Classics primarily show?

answer: released prior to 1970

text: released prior to 1970

question: By what year was AMC showing commercials?

answer: 2002


text: Literacy rate in the Muslim world varies. Some members such as Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan have over 97% literacy rates, whereas literacy rates are the lowest in Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa. In 2015, the International Islamic News Agency reported that nearly 37% of the population of the Muslim world is unable to read or write, basing that figure on reports from the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: Literacy

text: rate

text: in

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: varies

text: Some

text: members

text: such

text: as

text: Kuwait

text: Kazakhstan

text: Tajikistan

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: have

text: over

text: literacy

text: rates

text: whereas

text: literacy

text: rates

text: are

text: the

text: lowest

text: in

text: Mali

text: Afghanistan

text: Chad

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Africa

text: In

text: the

text: International

text: Islamic

text: News

text: Agency

text: reported

text: that

text: nearly

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: read

text: or

text: write

text: basing

text: that

text: figure

text: on

text: reports

text: from

text: the

text: Organisation

text: of

text: Islamic

text: Cooperation

text: and

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Educational

text: Scientific

text: and

text: Cultural

text: Organization

question: What is the literacy rate in Kuwait?

answer: over 97%

text: over 97%

question: In 2015 it was reported that what percentage of the Muslim World was not literate?

answer: 37%

question: What organizations studied literacy in the Muslim World in 2015?

answer: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

text: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

question: Which regions have the lowest rate of literacy in the Muslim world?

answer: Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa

text: Mali, Afghanistan, Chad and parts of Africa


text: The May Fourth Movement helped to rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution. In 1917 Sun Yat-sen had become commander-in-chief of a rival military government in Guangzhou in collaboration with southern warlords. Sun's efforts to obtain aid from the Western democracies were ignored, however, and in 1920 he turned to the Soviet Union, which had recently achieved its own revolution. The Soviets sought to befriend the Chinese revolutionists by offering scathing attacks on Western imperialism. But for political expediency, the Soviet leadership initiated a dual policy of support for both Sun and the newly established Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: May

text: Fourth

text: Movement

text: helped

text: to

text: rekindle

text: the

text: then

text: fading

text: cause

text: of

text: republican

text: revolution

text: In

text: Sun

text: Yat

text: sen

text: had

text: become

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: a

text: rival

text: military

text: government

text: in

text: Guangzhou

text: in

text: collaboration

text: with

text: southern

text: warlords

text: Sun

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: obtain

text: aid

text: from

text: the

text: Western

text: democracies

text: were

text: ignored

text: however

text: and

text: in

text: he

text: turned

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: which

text: had

text: recently

text: achieved

text: its

text: own

text: revolution

text: The

text: Soviets

text: sought

text: to

text: befriend

text: the

text: Chinese

text: revolutionists

text: by

text: offering

text: scathing

text: attacks

text: on

text: Western

text: imperialism

text: But

text: for

text: political

text: expediency

text: the

text: Soviet

text: leadership

text: initiated

text: a

text: dual

text: policy

text: of

text: support

text: for

text: both

text: Sun

text: and

text: the

text: newly

text: established

text: Chinese

text: Communist

text: Party

text: CCP

question: What did the May Fourth movement help do?

answer: rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution.

text: rekindle the then-fading cause of republican revolution.

question: Sun Yat-Sen became the leader of what military group.

answer: a rival military government in Guangzhou

text: a rival military government in Guangzhou

question: What did Sun Yat-Sen hope to get from western democracies?

answer: aid

text: aid

question: Who did Sun Yet-Sen turn in 1930 for help?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: How did the Soviets try to befriend  the Chinese Revolutionist?

answer: by offering scathing attacks on Western imperialism.

text: by offering scathing attacks on Western imperialism.


text: There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. The only surviving 12th-century mosaic work in Constantinople is a panel in Hagia Sophia depicting Emperor John II and Empress Eirene with the Theotokos (1122–34). The empress with her long braided hair and rosy cheeks is especially capturing. It must be a lifelike portrayal because Eirene was really a redhead as her original Hungarian name, Piroska shows. The adjacent portrait of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos on a pier (from 1122) is similarly personal. The imperial mausoleum of the Komnenos dynasty, the Pantokrator Monastery was certainly decorated with great mosaics but these were later destroyed. The lack of Komnenian mosaics outside the capital is even more apparent. There is only a "Communion of the Apostles" in the apse of the cathedral of Serres.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: There

text: are

text: very

text: few

text: existing

text: mosaics

text: from

text: the

text: Komnenian

text: period

text: but

text: this

text: paucity

text: must

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: accidents

text: of

text: survival

text: and

text: gives

text: a

text: misleading

text: impression

text: The

text: only

text: surviving

text: century

text: mosaic

text: work

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: is

text: a

text: panel

text: in

text: Hagia

text: Sophia

text: depicting

text: Emperor

text: John

text: II

text: and

text: Empress

text: Eirene

text: with

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: The

text: empress

text: with

text: her

text: long

text: braided

text: hair

text: and

text: rosy

text: cheeks

text: is

text: especially

text: capturing

text: It

text: must

text: be

text: a

text: lifelike

text: portrayal

text: because

text: Eirene

text: was

text: really

text: a

text: redhead

text: as

text: her

text: original

text: Hungarian

text: name

text: Piroska

text: shows

text: The

text: adjacent

text: portrait

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Alexios

text: I

text: Komnenos

text: on

text: a

text: pier

text: from

text: is

text: similarly

text: personal

text: The

text: imperial

text: mausoleum

text: of

text: the

text: Komnenos

text: dynasty

text: the

text: Pantokrator

text: Monastery

text: was

text: certainly

text: decorated

text: with

text: great

text: mosaics

text: but

text: these

text: were

text: later

text: destroyed

text: The

text: lack

text: of

text: Komnenian

text: mosaics

text: outside

text: the

text: capital

text: is

text: even

text: more

text: apparent

text: There

text: is

text: only

text: a

text: Communion

text: of

text: the

text: Apostles

text: in

text: the

text: apse

text: of

text: the

text: cathedral

text: of

text: Serres

question: Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period?

answer: accidents of survival

text: accidents of survival

question: Where is the only existing 12th century mosaic in Constantinople?

answer: Hagia Sophia

text: Hagia Sophia

question: The empress Eirene had what color hair?

answer: red

text: red

question: What deity does the 12th century mosaic in the Hagia Sophia depict?

answer: the Theotokos

text: the Theotokos

question: The only surviving mosaic from the Komnenos dynasty outside Constantinople is in what church?

answer: the cathedral of Serres

text: the cathedral of Serres


text: Credentials are typically conferred at the undergraduate level, however university-affiliated schools like the École de technologie supérieure and the École Polytechnique de Montréal (both of which are located in Quebec), also offer graduate and postgraduate programs, in accordance with provincial higher education guidelines. Canadian higher education institutions, at all levels, undertake directed and applied research with financing allocated through public funding, private equity, or industry sources.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Credentials

text: are

text: typically

text: conferred

text: at

text: the

text: undergraduate

text: level

text: however

text: university

text: affiliated

text: schools

text: like

text: the

text: École

text: de

text: technologie

text: supérieure

text: and

text: the

text: École

text: Polytechnique

text: de

text: Montréal

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Quebec

text: also

text: offer

text: graduate

text: and

text: postgraduate

text: programs

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: provincial

text: higher

text: education

text: guidelines

text: Canadian

text: higher

text: education

text: institutions

text: at

text: all

text: levels

text: undertake

text: directed

text: and

text: applied

text: research

text: with

text: financing

text: allocated

text: through

text: public

text: funding

text: private

text: equity

text: or

text: industry

text: sources

question: In what city is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?

answer: Quebec

text: Quebec

question: In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada?

answer: public funding

text: public funding


text: Uranium ore is mined in several ways: by open pit, underground, in-situ leaching, and borehole mining (see uranium mining). Low-grade uranium ore mined typically contains 0.01 to 0.25% uranium oxides. Extensive measures must be employed to extract the metal from its ore. High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposits in Saskatchewan, Canada can contain up to 23% uranium oxides on average. Uranium ore is crushed and rendered into a fine powder and then leached with either an acid or alkali. The leachate is subjected to one of several sequences of precipitation, solvent extraction, and ion exchange. The resulting mixture, called yellowcake, contains at least 75% uranium oxides U3O8. Yellowcake is then calcined to remove impurities from the milling process before refining and conversion.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: ore

text: is

text: mined

text: in

text: several

text: ways

text: by

text: open

text: pit

text: underground

text: in

text: situ

text: leaching

text: and

text: borehole

text: mining

text: see

text: uranium

text: mining

text: Low

text: grade

text: uranium

text: ore

text: mined

text: typically

text: contains

text: to

text: uranium

text: oxides

text: Extensive

text: measures

text: must

text: be

text: employed

text: to

text: extract

text: the

text: metal

text: from

text: its

text: ore

text: High

text: grade

text: ores

text: found

text: in

text: Athabasca

text: Basin

text: deposits

text: in

text: Saskatchewan

text: Canada

text: can

text: contain

text: up

text: to

text: uranium

text: oxides

text: on

text: average

text: Uranium

text: ore

text: is

text: crushed

text: and

text: rendered

text: into

text: a

text: fine

text: powder

text: and

text: then

text: leached

text: with

text: either

text: an

text: acid

text: or

text: alkali

text: The

text: leachate

text: is

text: subjected

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: sequences

text: of

text: precipitation

text: solvent

text: extraction

text: and

text: ion

text: exchange

text: The

text: resulting

text: mixture

text: called

text: yellowcake

text: contains

text: at

text: least

text: uranium

text: oxides

text: Yellowcake

text: is

text: then

text: calcined

text: to

text: remove

text: impurities

text: from

text: the

text: milling

text: process

text: before

text: refining

text: and

text: conversion

question: What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?

answer: 0.01 to 0.25%

text: 0.01 to 0.25%

question: Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to mine uranium?

answer: borehole

text: borehole

question: In what country are high-grade uranium ores notably found?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: In what province of Canada is the Athabasca Basin?

answer: Saskatchewan

text: Saskatchewan

question: What is the average percentage of uranium oxide contained in the ores mined in the Athabasca Basin?

answer: 23%


text: The 10th century saw a mass migration of Turkic tribes from Central Asia into the Iranian plateau. Turkic tribesmen were first used in the Abbasid army as mamluks (slave-warriors), replacing Iranian and Arab elements within the army. As a result, the mamluks gained a significant political power. In 999, large portions of Iran came briefly under the rule of the Ghaznavids, whose rulers were of mamluk Turk origin, and longer subsequently under the Turkish Seljuk and Khwarezmian empires. These Turks had been Persianized and had adopted Persian models of administration and rulership. The Seljuks subsequently gave rise to the Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, while taking their thoroughly Persianized identity with them. The result of the adoption and patronage of Persian culture by Turkish rulers was the development of a distinct Turko-Persian tradition.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: century

text: saw

text: a

text: mass

text: migration

text: of

text: Turkic

text: tribes

text: from

text: Central

text: Asia

text: into

text: the

text: Iranian

text: plateau

text: Turkic

text: tribesmen

text: were

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Abbasid

text: army

text: as

text: mamluks

text: slave

text: warriors

text: replacing

text: Iranian

text: and

text: Arab

text: elements

text: within

text: the

text: army

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: mamluks

text: gained

text: a

text: significant

text: political

text: power

text: In

text: large

text: portions

text: of

text: Iran

text: came

text: briefly

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Ghaznavids

text: whose

text: rulers

text: were

text: of

text: mamluk

text: Turk

text: origin

text: and

text: longer

text: subsequently

text: under

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Seljuk

text: and

text: Khwarezmian

text: empires

text: These

text: Turks

text: had

text: been

text: Persianized

text: and

text: had

text: adopted

text: Persian

text: models

text: of

text: administration

text: and

text: rulership

text: The

text: Seljuks

text: subsequently

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Rum

text: in

text: Anatolia

text: while

text: taking

text: their

text: thoroughly

text: Persianized

text: identity

text: with

text: them

text: The

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: adoption

text: and

text: patronage

text: of

text: Persian

text: culture

text: by

text: Turkish

text: rulers

text: was

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: distinct

text: Turko

text: Persian

text: tradition

question: What tribes migranted en masse to the Iranian plateau in the 10th Century?

answer: Turkic tribes

text: Turkic tribes

question: Where did these Turkic tribes come from before the migrated into Iran in the 10th Century?

answer: Central Asia

text: Central Asia

question: The Abbasid army replaced Iranian and Arabic men with Turkic tribesmen as what element in their army?

answer: mamluks (slave-warriors)

text: mamluks (slave-warriors)

question: In what year did the Ghaznavids briefly control large portions of Iran?

answer: 999

question: How were the Ghaznavids different from the original Turkics that migrated into Iran?

answer: These Turks had been Persianized and had adopted Persian models of administration and rulership

text: These Turks had been Persianized and had adopted Persian models of administration and rulership