text: Neptune has 14 known moons. Triton is the largest Neptunian moon, comprising more than 99.5% of the mass in orbit around Neptune,[e] and it is the only one massive enough to be spheroidal. Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself. Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. It is close enough to Neptune to be locked into a synchronous rotation, and it is slowly spiralling inward because of tidal acceleration. It will eventually be torn apart, in about 3.6 billion years, when it reaches the Roche limit. In 1989, Triton was the coldest object that had yet been measured in the Solar System, with estimated temperatures of 38 K (−235 °C).

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Neptune

text: has

text: known

text: moons

text: Triton

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: Neptunian

text: moon

text: comprising

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: mass

text: in

text: orbit

text: around

text: Neptune,[e

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: massive

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: spheroidal

text: Triton

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: William

text: Lassell

text: just

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: Neptune

text: itself

text: Unlike

text: all

text: other

text: large

text: planetary

text: moons

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: Triton

text: has

text: a

text: retrograde

text: orbit

text: indicating

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: captured

text: rather

text: than

text: forming

text: in

text: place

text: it

text: was

text: probably

text: once

text: a

text: dwarf

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Kuiper

text: belt

text: It

text: is

text: close

text: enough

text: to

text: Neptune

text: to

text: be

text: locked

text: into

text: a

text: synchronous

text: rotation

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: slowly

text: spiralling

text: inward

text: because

text: of

text: tidal

text: acceleration

text: It

text: will

text: eventually

text: be

text: torn

text: apart

text: in

text: about

text: billion

text: years

text: when

text: it

text: reaches

text: the

text: Roche

text: limit

text: In

text: Triton

text: was

text: the

text: coldest

text: object

text: that

text: had

text: yet

text: been

text: measured

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: with

text: estimated

text: temperatures

text: of

text: K

text: C

question: How many moons does Neptune have?

answer: 14

question: What is Neptune's largest moon?

answer: Triton

text: Triton

question: Who discovered Triton?

answer: William Lassell

text: William Lassell

question: What orbit does Triton have around Neptune?

answer: retrograde orbit

text: retrograde orbit

question: What does Triton's orbit suggest about it's relation to Neptune?

answer: that it was captured

text: that it was captured


text: As of 2013 the City of Paris had 1,570 hotels with 70,034 rooms, of which 55 were rated five-star, mostly belonging to international chains and mostly located close to the centre and the Champs-Élysées. Paris has long been famous for its grand hotels. The Hotel Meurice, opened for British travellers in 1817, was one of the first luxury hotels in Paris. The arrival of the railroads and the Paris Exposition of 1855 brought the first flood of tourists and the first modern grand hotels; the Hôtel du Louvre (now an antiques marketplace) in 1855; the Grand Hotel (now the Intercontinental LeGrand) in 1862; and the Hôtel Continental in 1878. The Hôtel Ritz on Place Vendôme opened in 1898, followed by the Hôtel Crillon in an 18th-century building on the Place de la Concorde in 1909; the Hotel Bristol on rue de Fabourg Saint-Honoré in 1925; and the Hotel George V in 1928.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Paris

text: had

text: hotels

text: with

text: rooms

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: rated

text: five

text: star

text: mostly

text: belonging

text: to

text: international

text: chains

text: and

text: mostly

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: centre

text: and

text: the

text: Champs

text: Élysées

text: Paris

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: grand

text: hotels

text: The

text: Hotel

text: Meurice

text: opened

text: for

text: British

text: travellers

text: in

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: luxury

text: hotels

text: in

text: Paris

text: The

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: railroads

text: and

text: the

text: Paris

text: Exposition

text: of

text: brought

text: the

text: first

text: flood

text: of

text: tourists

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: grand

text: hotels

text: the

text: Hôtel

text: du

text: Louvre

text: now

text: an

text: antiques

text: marketplace

text: in

text: the

text: Grand

text: Hotel

text: now

text: the

text: Intercontinental

text: LeGrand

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Hôtel

text: Continental

text: in

text: The

text: Hôtel

text: Ritz

text: on

text: Place

text: Vendôme

text: opened

text: in

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Hôtel

text: Crillon

text: in

text: an

text: century

text: building

text: on

text: the

text: Place

text: de

text: la

text: Concorde

text: in

text: the

text: Hotel

text: Bristol

text: on

text: rue

text: de

text: Fabourg

text: Saint

text: Honoré

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Hotel

text: George

text: V

text: in

question: How many hotels are in the City of Paris?

answer: 1,570

question: When did  The Hotel Meurice open?

answer: 1817

question: When was the Hotel du Louvre opened?

answer: 1855

question: Along what major road are most hotels located?

answer: Champs-Élysées

text: Champs-Élysées


text: Hayek continued his research on monetary and capital theory, revising his theories of the relations between credit cycles and capital structure in Profits, Interest and Investment (1939) and The Pure Theory of Capital (1941), but his reputation as an economic theorist had by then fallen so much that those works were largely ignored, except for scathing critiques by Nicholas Kaldor. Lionel Robbins himself, who had embraced the Austrian theory of the business cycle in The Great Depression (1934), later regretted having written the book and accepted many of the Keynesian counter-arguments.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: continued

text: his

text: research

text: on

text: monetary

text: and

text: capital

text: theory

text: revising

text: his

text: theories

text: of

text: the

text: relations

text: between

text: credit

text: cycles

text: and

text: capital

text: structure

text: in

text: Profits

text: Interest

text: and

text: Investment

text: and

text: The

text: Pure

text: Theory

text: of

text: Capital

text: but

text: his

text: reputation

text: as

text: an

text: economic

text: theorist

text: had

text: by

text: then

text: fallen

text: so

text: much

text: that

text: those

text: works

text: were

text: largely

text: ignored

text: except

text: for

text: scathing

text: critiques

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: Kaldor

text: Lionel

text: Robbins

text: himself

text: who

text: had

text: embraced

text: the

text: Austrian

text: theory

text: of

text: the

text: business

text: cycle

text: in

text: The

text: Great

text: Depression

text: later

text: regretted

text: having

text: written

text: the

text: book

text: and

text: accepted

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: Keynesian

text: counter

text: arguments

question: What was the result of Hayek's Prices and Production?

answer: works were largely ignored

text: works were largely ignored

question: Who was particularly critical of Hayek's work following Prices and Production?

answer: Nicholas Kaldor

text: Nicholas Kaldor

question: What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?

answer: Profits, Interest and Investment

text: Profits, Interest and Investment

question: Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?

answer: the Austrian theory of the business cycle

text: the Austrian theory of the business cycle

question: Who did Keynes' arguments against the Austrian theory of the business cycle eventually influence?

answer: Lionel Robbins

text: Lionel Robbins


text: Public schools in Raleigh are operated by the Wake County Public School System. Observers have praised the Wake County Public School System for its innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system by using income as a prime factor in assigning students to schools. Raleigh is home to three magnet high schools and three high schools offering the International Baccalaureate program. There are four early college high schools in Raleigh. Raleigh also has two alternative high schools.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: Public

text: schools

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: are

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Wake

text: County

text: Public

text: School

text: System

text: Observers

text: have

text: praised

text: the

text: Wake

text: County

text: Public

text: School

text: System

text: for

text: its

text: innovative

text: efforts

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: socially

text: economically

text: and

text: racial

text: balanced

text: system

text: by

text: using

text: income

text: as

text: a

text: prime

text: factor

text: in

text: assigning

text: students

text: to

text: schools

text: Raleigh

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: magnet

text: high

text: schools

text: and

text: three

text: high

text: schools

text: offering

text: the

text: International

text: Baccalaureate

text: program

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: early

text: college

text: high

text: schools

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: Raleigh

text: also

text: has

text: two

text: alternative

text: high

text: schools

question: Who operates the public schools in Raleigh?

answer: Wake County Public School System

text: Wake County Public School System

question: What is the school system praised for?

answer: innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system

text: innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system

question: How many magnet schools are there in Raleigh?

answer: three

text: three

question: What type of degree can you get from a high school in Raleigh?

answer: International Baccalaureate

text: International Baccalaureate

question: Does Raleigh have alternate high schools?

answer: Raleigh also has two alternative high schools.

text: Raleigh also has two alternative high schools.


text: Digimon was first conceived as a virtual pet toy in the vein of Tamagotchis and, as such, took influence from Tamagotchis' cute and round designs. The small areas of the screens (16 by 16 pixels) meant that character designers had to create monsters whose forms would be easily recognizable. As such, many of the early Digimon—including Tyrannomon, the first one ever created—were based on dinosaurs. Many further designs were created by Kenji Watanabe, who was brought in to help with the "X-Antibody" creatures and art for the Digimon collectible card game. Watanabe was one influenced by American comics, which were beginning to gain popularity in Japan, and as such began to make his characters look stronger and "cool." The character creation process, however, has for most of the franchise's history been collaborative and reliant on conversation and brainstorming.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: Digimon

text: was

text: first

text: conceived

text: as

text: a

text: virtual

text: pet

text: toy

text: in

text: the

text: vein

text: of

text: Tamagotchis

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: took

text: influence

text: from

text: Tamagotchis

text: cute

text: and

text: round

text: designs

text: The

text: small

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: screens

text: by

text: pixels

text: meant

text: that

text: character

text: designers

text: had

text: to

text: create

text: monsters

text: whose

text: forms

text: would

text: be

text: easily

text: recognizable

text: As

text: such

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Digimon

text: including

text: Tyrannomon

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: ever

text: created

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: dinosaurs

text: Many

text: further

text: designs

text: were

text: created

text: by

text: Kenji

text: Watanabe

text: who

text: was

text: brought

text: in

text: to

text: help

text: with

text: the

text: X

text: Antibody

text: creatures

text: and

text: art

text: for

text: the

text: Digimon

text: collectible

text: card

text: game

text: Watanabe

text: was

text: one

text: influenced

text: by

text: American

text: comics

text: which

text: were

text: beginning

text: to

text: gain

text: popularity

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: began

text: to

text: make

text: his

text: characters

text: look

text: stronger

text: and

text: cool

text: The

text: character

text: creation

text: process

text: however

text: has

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: 's

text: history

text: been

text: collaborative

text: and

text: reliant

text: on

text: conversation

text: and

text: brainstorming

question: What kind of toy were the original Digimon?

answer: virtual pet toy

text: virtual pet toy

question: What kind of creatures where the early digimon patterned after?

answer: dinosaurs

text: dinosaurs

question: What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?

answer: stronger and "cool."

text: stronger and "cool."

question: Who was the designer responsible for the westernization of Digimon character design?

answer: Kenji Watanabe

text: Kenji Watanabe

question: What was the name of the original Digimon character?

answer: Tyrannomon

text: Tyrannomon

question: What was the screen size of the Digimon toy?

answer: 16 by 16 pixels

text: 16 by 16 pixels

question: What animals were the digimon based off of?

answer: dinosaurs

text: dinosaurs

question: Who was the designer of the Digimon card game?

answer: Kenji Watanabe

text: Kenji Watanabe

question: How did Watanabe get his influence?

answer: American comics

text: American comics


text: In 2008, a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost around CN¥20,000RMB (US$2,929), almost 10 times the price of a contemporary GPS terminal. The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips. At the China High-Tech Fair ELEXCON of November 2009 in Shenzhen, a BeiDou terminal priced at CN¥3,000RMB was presented.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: In

text: a

text: ground

text: terminal

text: cost

text: around

text: US$

text: almost

text: times

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: a

text: contemporary

text: GPS

text: terminal

text: The

text: price

text: of

text: the

text: terminals

text: was

text: explained

text: as

text: being

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: imported

text: microchips

text: At

text: the

text: China

text: High

text: Tech

text: Fair

text: ELEXCON

text: of

text: November

text: in

text: Shenzhen

text: a

text: BeiDou

text: terminal

text: priced

text: at

text: was

text: presented

question: How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?

answer: around CN¥20,000RMB (US$2,929)

text: around CN¥20,000RMB (US$2,929)

question: How much more did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost than a current GPS terminal?

answer: almost 10 times the price

text: almost 10 times the price

question: Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?

answer: due to the cost of imported microchips

text: due to the cost of imported microchips

question: Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?

answer: Shenzhen

text: Shenzhen

question: What was presented at the ELEXCON fair in 2009?

answer: a BeiDou terminal priced at CN¥3,000RMB

text: a BeiDou terminal priced at CN¥3,000RMB


text: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of bats, all of which are also found in the eastern United States: Lasionycteris noctivagans, Lasiurus borealis, Lasiurus cinereus, Lasiurus seminolus and Perimyotis subflavus. Other commonly known fauna of Bermuda include its national bird, the Bermuda petrel or cahow. It was rediscovered in 1951 after having been thought extinct since the 1620s. It is important as an example of a Lazarus species. The government has a programme to protect it, including restoration of a habitat area. The Bermuda rock skink was long thought to have been the only indigenous land vertebrate of Bermuda, discounting the marine turtles that lay their eggs on its beaches. Recently through genetic DNA studies, scientists have discovered that a species of turtle, the diamondback terrapin, previously thought to have been introduced, pre-dated the arrival of humans in the archipelago. As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: The

text: only

text: indigenous

text: mammals

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: are

text: five

text: species

text: of

text: bats

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: United

text: States

text: Lasionycteris

text: noctivagans

text: Lasiurus

text: borealis

text: Lasiurus

text: cinereus

text: Lasiurus

text: seminolus

text: and

text: Perimyotis

text: subflavus

text: Other

text: commonly

text: known

text: fauna

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: include

text: its

text: national

text: bird

text: the

text: Bermuda

text: petrel

text: or

text: cahow

text: It

text: was

text: rediscovered

text: in

text: after

text: having

text: been

text: thought

text: extinct

text: since

text: the

text: It

text: is

text: important

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: Lazarus

text: species

text: The

text: government

text: has

text: a

text: programme

text: to

text: protect

text: it

text: including

text: restoration

text: of

text: a

text: habitat

text: area

text: The

text: Bermuda

text: rock

text: skink

text: was

text: long

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: only

text: indigenous

text: land

text: vertebrate

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: discounting

text: the

text: marine

text: turtles

text: that

text: lay

text: their

text: eggs

text: on

text: its

text: beaches

text: Recently

text: through

text: genetic

text: DNA

text: studies

text: scientists

text: have

text: discovered

text: that

text: a

text: species

text: of

text: turtle

text: the

text: diamondback

text: terrapin

text: previously

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: pre

text: dated

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: humans

text: in

text: the

text: archipelago

text: As

text: this

text: species

text: spends

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: time

text: in

text: brackish

text: ponds

text: some

text: question

text: whether

text: it

text: should

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: a

text: land

text: vertebrate

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: the

text: skink

text: 's

text: unique

text: status

question: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?

answer: bats

text: bats

question: What is the national bird of Bermuda?

answer: Bermuda petrel or cahow

text: Bermuda petrel or cahow

question: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda?

answer: Bermuda rock skink

text: Bermuda rock skink

question: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?

answer: diamondback terrapin

text: diamondback terrapin

question: What are the only native mammals found in Bermuda?

answer: bats

text: bats

question: What is the national bird of Bermuda?

answer: Bermuda petrel or cahow

text: Bermuda petrel or cahow

question: Why is the National bird of importance?

answer: example of a Lazarus species

text: example of a Lazarus species

question: What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?

answer: Bermuda rock skink

text: Bermuda rock skink

question: Why is there a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate?

answer: this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds

text: this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds


text: An 1855 paper on the "introduction" of species, written by Alfred Russel Wallace, claimed that patterns in the geographical distribution of living and fossil species could be explained if every new species always came into existence near an already existing, closely related species. Charles Lyell recognised the implications of Wallace's paper and its possible connection to Darwin's work, although Darwin did not, and in a letter written on 1–2 May 1856 Lyell urged Darwin to publish his theory to establish priority. Darwin was torn between the desire to set out a full and convincing account and the pressure to quickly produce a short paper. He met Lyell, and in correspondence with Joseph Dalton Hooker affirmed that he did not want to expose his ideas to review by an editor as would have been required to publish in an academic journal. He began a "sketch" account on 14 May 1856, and by July had decided to produce a full technical treatise on species. His theory including the principle of divergence was complete by 5 September 1857 when he sent Asa Gray a brief but detailed abstract of his ideas.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: An

text: paper

text: on

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: species

text: written

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Russel

text: Wallace

text: claimed

text: that

text: patterns

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: distribution

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: fossil

text: species

text: could

text: be

text: explained

text: if

text: every

text: new

text: species

text: always

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: near

text: an

text: already

text: existing

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: Charles

text: Lyell

text: recognised

text: the

text: implications

text: of

text: Wallace

text: 's

text: paper

text: and

text: its

text: possible

text: connection

text: to

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: work

text: although

text: Darwin

text: did

text: not

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: written

text: on

text: May

text: Lyell

text: urged

text: Darwin

text: to

text: publish

text: his

text: theory

text: to

text: establish

text: priority

text: Darwin

text: was

text: torn

text: between

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: set

text: out

text: a

text: full

text: and

text: convincing

text: account

text: and

text: the

text: pressure

text: to

text: quickly

text: produce

text: a

text: short

text: paper

text: He

text: met

text: Lyell

text: and

text: in

text: correspondence

text: with

text: Joseph

text: Dalton

text: Hooker

text: affirmed

text: that

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: expose

text: his

text: ideas

text: to

text: review

text: by

text: an

text: editor

text: as

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: required

text: to

text: publish

text: in

text: an

text: academic

text: journal

text: He

text: began

text: a

text: sketch

text: account

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: by

text: July

text: had

text: decided

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: full

text: technical

text: treatise

text: on

text: species

text: His

text: theory

text: including

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: divergence

text: was

text: complete

text: by

text: September

text: when

text: he

text: sent

text: Asa

text: Gray

text: a

text: brief

text: but

text: detailed

text: abstract

text: of

text: his

text: ideas

question: When was the "Introduction of Species" paper written?

answer: 1855

question: Who wrote the "Introduction of Species" paper?

answer: Alfred Russel Wallace

text: Alfred Russel Wallace

question: How did Wallace claim that patterns in the distribution of species could be explained?

answer: if every new species always came into existence near an already existing, closely related species

text: if every new species always came into existence near an already existing, closely related species

question: Which scientist recognized the possible validity and implications of Wallace's paper?

answer: Charles Lyell

text: Charles Lyell

question: When did Lyell ask Darwin to publish his theory to give it priority?

answer: 1–2 May 1856

text: 1–2 May 1856


text: His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression. He then was posted as chief military aide to General MacArthur, Army Chief of Staff. In 1932, he participated in the clearing of the Bonus March encampment in Washington, D.C. Although he was against the actions taken against the veterans and strongly advised MacArthur against taking a public role in it, he later wrote the Army's official incident report, endorsing MacArthur's conduct.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: His

text: primary

text: duty

text: was

text: planning

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: war

text: which

text: proved

text: most

text: difficult

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: He

text: then

text: was

text: posted

text: as

text: chief

text: military

text: aide

text: to

text: General

text: MacArthur

text: Army

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: In

text: he

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: clearing

text: of

text: the

text: Bonus

text: March

text: encampment

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Although

text: he

text: was

text: against

text: the

text: actions

text: taken

text: against

text: the

text: veterans

text: and

text: strongly

text: advised

text: MacArthur

text: against

text: taking

text: a

text: public

text: role

text: in

text: it

text: he

text: later

text: wrote

text: the

text: Army

text: 's

text: official

text: incident

text: report

text: endorsing

text: MacArthur

text: 's

text: conduct

question: What event made war planning difficult in this period?

answer: Great Depression

text: Great Depression

question: What position was held by General MacArthur at this point in time?

answer: Army Chief of Staff

text: Army Chief of Staff

question: What encampment was attacked in 1932 by soldiers including Eisenhower?

answer: Bonus March

text: Bonus March

question: What sort of people did the Bonus March consist of?

answer: veterans

text: veterans


text: The album also featured the hit single "Bohemian Rhapsody", which was number one in the UK for nine weeks. Mercury's close friend and advisor, Capital London radio DJ Kenny Everett, played a pivotal role in giving the single exposure. It is the third-best-selling single of all time in the UK, surpassed only by Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?" and Elton John's "Candle in the Wind 1997", and is the best-selling commercial single in the UK. It also reached number nine in the United States (a 1992 re-release reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks). It is the only single ever to sell a million copies on two separate occasions, and became the Christmas number one twice in the UK, the only single ever to do so. "Bohemian Rhapsody" has been voted numerous times the greatest song of all time. The band decided to make a video to help go with the single and hired Trilion, a subsidiary of the former management company Trident Studios, using new technology to create the video; the result is generally considered to have been the first "true" music video ever produced, and popularised the medium. The album's first track "Death on Two Legs" is said to be written by Mercury about Norman Sheffield and the former management at Trident who helped make the video so popular. Although other bands, including the Beatles, had made short promotional films or videos of songs prior to this, generally, those were specifically made to be aired on specific television shows. On the impact of "Bohemian Rhapsody", Rolling Stone states: "Its influence cannot be overstated, practically inventing the music video seven years before MTV went on the air." The second single from the album, "You're My Best Friend", the second song composed by John Deacon, and his first single, peaked at number sixteen in the United States and went on to become a worldwide Top Ten hit. The band's A Night at the Opera Tour began in November 1975, and covered Europe, the United States, Japan, and Australia.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: The

text: album

text: also

text: featured

text: the

text: hit

text: single

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: which

text: was

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: for

text: nine

text: weeks

text: Mercury

text: 's

text: close

text: friend

text: and

text: advisor

text: Capital

text: London

text: radio

text: DJ

text: Kenny

text: Everett

text: played

text: a

text: pivotal

text: role

text: in

text: giving

text: the

text: single

text: exposure

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: best

text: selling

text: single

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: surpassed

text: only

text: by

text: Band

text: Aid

text: 's

text: Do

text: They

text: Know

text: It

text: 's

text: Christmas

text: and

text: Elton

text: John

text: 's

text: Candle

text: in

text: the

text: Wind

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: commercial

text: single

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: It

text: also

text: reached

text: number

text: nine

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: a

text: re

text: release

text: reached

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: for

text: five

text: weeks

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: single

text: ever

text: to

text: sell

text: a

text: million

text: copies

text: on

text: two

text: separate

text: occasions

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: Christmas

text: number

text: one

text: twice

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: the

text: only

text: single

text: ever

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: has

text: been

text: voted

text: numerous

text: times

text: the

text: greatest

text: song

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: The

text: band

text: decided

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: video

text: to

text: help

text: go

text: with

text: the

text: single

text: and

text: hired

text: Trilion

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: management

text: company

text: Trident

text: Studios

text: using

text: new

text: technology

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: video

text: the

text: result

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: first

text: true

text: music

text: video

text: ever

text: produced

text: and

text: popularised

text: the

text: medium

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: first

text: track

text: Death

text: on

text: Two

text: Legs

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: by

text: Mercury

text: about

text: Norman

text: Sheffield

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: management

text: at

text: Trident

text: who

text: helped

text: make

text: the

text: video

text: so

text: popular

text: Although

text: other

text: bands

text: including

text: the

text: Beatles

text: had

text: made

text: short

text: promotional

text: films

text: or

text: videos

text: of

text: songs

text: prior

text: to

text: this

text: generally

text: those

text: were

text: specifically

text: made

text: to

text: be

text: aired

text: on

text: specific

text: television

text: shows

text: On

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: states

text: Its

text: influence

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: overstated

text: practically

text: inventing

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: seven

text: years

text: before

text: MTV

text: went

text: on

text: the

text: air

text: The

text: second

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: You

text: 're

text: My

text: Best

text: Friend

text: the

text: second

text: song

text: composed

text: by

text: John

text: Deacon

text: and

text: his

text: first

text: single

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: sixteen

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: worldwide

text: Top

text: Ten

text: hit

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: Tour

text: began

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: covered

text: Europe

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Japan

text: and

text: Australia

question: Which Queen song was number one on the UK charts for nine weeks?

answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

text: Bohemian Rhapsody

question: What is the third best selling single of all time in the UK?

answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

text: Bohemian Rhapsody

question: What Queen single sold a million copies on two separate occasions?

answer: Bohemian Rhapsody

text: Bohemian Rhapsody

question: In what year did Queen's A Night at the Opera Tour begin?

answer: 1975

question: Queen's 1975 tour included Europe and what three countries?

answer: United States, Japan, and Australia

text: United States, Japan, and Australia


text: The first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine, known as the First Aliyah, began in 1881, as Jews fled pogroms in Eastern Europe. Although the Zionist movement already existed in practice, Austro-Hungarian journalist Theodor Herzl is credited with founding political Zionism, a movement which sought to establish a Jewish state in the Land of Israel, thus offering a solution to the so-called Jewish Question of the European states, in conformity with the goals and achievements of other national projects of the time. In 1896, Herzl published Der Judenstaat (The State of the Jews), offering his vision of a future Jewish state; the following year he presided over the first Zionist Congress.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: first

text: wave

text: of

text: modern

text: Jewish

text: migration

text: to

text: Ottoman

text: ruled

text: Palestine

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Aliyah

text: began

text: in

text: as

text: Jews

text: fled

text: pogroms

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Although

text: the

text: Zionist

text: movement

text: already

text: existed

text: in

text: practice

text: Austro

text: Hungarian

text: journalist

text: Theodor

text: Herzl

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: founding

text: political

text: Zionism

text: a

text: movement

text: which

text: sought

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: Jewish

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: thus

text: offering

text: a

text: solution

text: to

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Jewish

text: Question

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: states

text: in

text: conformity

text: with

text: the

text: goals

text: and

text: achievements

text: of

text: other

text: national

text: projects

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: In

text: Herzl

text: published

text: Der

text: Judenstaat

text: The

text: State

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: offering

text: his

text: vision

text: of

text: a

text: future

text: Jewish

text: state

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: he

text: presided

text: over

text: the

text: first

text: Zionist

text: Congress

question: What was the first wave of modern Jewish migration to Ottoman-ruled Palestine known as?

answer: First Aliyah

text: First Aliyah

question: When did the First Aliyah begin?

answer: 1881

question: Who is credited as founding political Zionism?

answer: Theodor Herzl

text: Theodor Herzl


text: The greater advances of the Soviet space program at the time allowed their space program to achieve other significant firsts, including the first EVA "spacewalk" and the first mission performed by a crew in shirt-sleeves. Gemini took a year longer than planned to accomplish its first flight, allowing the Soviets to achieve another first, launching Voskhod 1 on October 12, 1964, the first spacecraft with a three-cosmonaut crew. The USSR touted another technological achievement during this mission: it was the first space flight during which cosmonauts performed in a shirt-sleeve-environment. However, flying without spacesuits was not due to safety improvements in the Soviet spacecraft's environmental systems; rather this innovation was accomplished because the craft's limited cabin space did not allow for spacesuits. Flying without spacesuits exposed the cosmonauts to significant risk in the event of potentially fatal cabin depressurization. This feat would not be repeated until the US Apollo Command Module flew in 1968; this later mission was designed from the outset to safely transport three astronauts in a shirt-sleeve environment while in space.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: greater

text: advances

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: space

text: program

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: allowed

text: their

text: space

text: program

text: to

text: achieve

text: other

text: significant

text: firsts

text: including

text: the

text: first

text: EVA

text: spacewalk

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: mission

text: performed

text: by

text: a

text: crew

text: in

text: shirt

text: sleeves

text: Gemini

text: took

text: a

text: year

text: longer

text: than

text: planned

text: to

text: accomplish

text: its

text: first

text: flight

text: allowing

text: the

text: Soviets

text: to

text: achieve

text: another

text: first

text: launching

text: Voskhod

text: on

text: October

text: the

text: first

text: spacecraft

text: with

text: a

text: three

text: cosmonaut

text: crew

text: The

text: USSR

text: touted

text: another

text: technological

text: achievement

text: during

text: this

text: mission

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: space

text: flight

text: during

text: which

text: cosmonauts

text: performed

text: in

text: a

text: shirt

text: sleeve

text: environment

text: However

text: flying

text: without

text: spacesuits

text: was

text: not

text: due

text: to

text: safety

text: improvements

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: spacecraft

text: 's

text: environmental

text: systems

text: rather

text: this

text: innovation

text: was

text: accomplished

text: because

text: the

text: craft

text: 's

text: limited

text: cabin

text: space

text: did

text: not

text: allow

text: for

text: spacesuits

text: Flying

text: without

text: spacesuits

text: exposed

text: the

text: cosmonauts

text: to

text: significant

text: risk

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: potentially

text: fatal

text: cabin

text: depressurization

text: This

text: feat

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: repeated

text: until

text: the

text: US

text: Apollo

text: Command

text: Module

text: flew

text: in

text: this

text: later

text: mission

text: was

text: designed

text: from

text: the

text: outset

text: to

text: safely

text: transport

text: three

text: astronauts

text: in

text: a

text: shirt

text: sleeve

text: environment

text: while

text: in

text: space

question: On what date was the first successful three man astronaut crew?

answer: October 12, 1964

text: October 12, 1964

question: The first flight in a spacecraft that allowed no suits to be worn inside was was?

answer: Voskhod 1

text: Voskhod 1

question: The US Apollo Command Module flew without spacesuits in what year?

answer: 1968


text: In 2005, Estonia joined the European Union's Nordic Battle Group. It has also shown continued interest in joining the Nordic Council. Whereas in 1992 Russia accounted for 92% of Estonia's international trade, today there is extensive economic interdependence between Estonia and its Nordic neighbours: three quarters of foreign investment in Estonia originates in the Nordic countries (principally Finland and Sweden), to which Estonia sends 42% of its exports (as compared to 6.5% going to Russia, 8.8% to Latvia, and 4.7% to Lithuania). On the other hand, the Estonian political system, its flat rate of income tax, and its non-welfare-state model distinguish it from the Nordic countries and their Nordic model, and indeed from many other European countries.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: In

text: Estonia

text: joined

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: Nordic

text: Battle

text: Group

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: shown

text: continued

text: interest

text: in

text: joining

text: the

text: Nordic

text: Council

text: Whereas

text: in

text: Russia

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: international

text: trade

text: today

text: there

text: is

text: extensive

text: economic

text: interdependence

text: between

text: Estonia

text: and

text: its

text: Nordic

text: neighbours

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: foreign

text: investment

text: in

text: Estonia

text: originates

text: in

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: principally

text: Finland

text: and

text: Sweden

text: to

text: which

text: Estonia

text: sends

text: of

text: its

text: exports

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: going

text: to

text: Russia

text: to

text: Latvia

text: and

text: to

text: Lithuania

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: Estonian

text: political

text: system

text: its

text: flat

text: rate

text: of

text: income

text: tax

text: and

text: its

text: non

text: welfare

text: state

text: model

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: Nordic

text: countries

text: and

text: their

text: Nordic

text: model

text: and

text: indeed

text: from

text: many

text: other

text: European

text: countries

question: When did Estonia join the European Union's Nordic Battle Group?

answer: 2005

question: What government institution did Estonia continue to show desire in joining?

answer: the Nordic Council

text: the Nordic Council

question: What percentage of Estonia's foreign trade was held by Russia in 1992?

answer: 92%

question: What percentage of Estonia exports are sent to Nordic countries?

answer: 42%


text: Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards." His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for "about two or three minutes".

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Japanese

text: seismologist

text: Yuji

text: Yagi

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Tsukuba

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: earthquake

text: occurred

text: in

text: two

text: stages

text: The

text: Longmenshan

text: Fault

text: tore

text: in

text: two

text: sections

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: ripping

text: about

text: seven

text: yards

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: second

text: one

text: that

text: sheared

text: four

text: yards

text: His

text: data

text: also

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: earthquake

text: lasted

text: about

text: two

text: minutes

text: and

text: released

text: times

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Hanshin

text: earthquake

text: of

text: in

text: Japan

text: which

text: killed

text: over

text: people

text: He

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: shallowness

text: of

text: the

text: epicenter

text: and

text: the

text: density

text: of

text: population

text: greatly

text: increased

text: the

text: severity

text: of

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Teruyuki

text: Kato

text: a

text: seismologist

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Tokyo

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: seismic

text: waves

text: of

text: the

text: quake

text: traveled

text: a

text: long

text: distance

text: without

text: losing

text: their

text: power

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: firmness

text: of

text: the

text: terrain

text: in

text: central

text: China

text: According

text: to

text: reports

text: from

text: Chengdu

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: the

text: earthquake

text: tremors

text: lasted

text: for

text: about

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: minutes

question: How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake?

answer: 6,000 people

text: 6,000 people

question: How did Yuji Yagi say the quake happened?

answer: in two stages

text: in two stages

question: What fault tore in two places?

answer: Longmenshan Fault

text: Longmenshan Fault

question: Besides the population density, what else contributed to the severity of the quake?

answer: shallowness of the epicenter

text: shallowness of the epicenter

question: How much greater was the energy of this quake than that released in the earthquake of 1995 in Japan?

answer: 30 times

text: 30 times

question: Why did the seismic waves travel so far?

answer: firmness of the terrain

text: firmness of the terrain


text: Pfizer, once the city's second largest employer, operated a large pharmaceutical research facility on the northeast side of Ann Arbor. On 22 January 2007, Pfizer announced it would close operations in Ann Arbor by the end of 2008. The facility was previously operated by Warner-Lambert and, before that, Parke-Davis. In December 2008, the University of Michigan Board of Regents approved the purchase of the facilities, and the university anticipates hiring 2,000 researchers and staff during the next 10 years. The city is the home of other research and engineering centers, including those of Lotus Engineering, General Dynamics and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Other research centers sited in the city are the United States Environmental Protection Agency's National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory and the Toyota Technical Center. The city is also home to National Sanitation Foundation International (NSF International), the nonprofit non-governmental organization that develops generally accepted standards for a variety of public health related industries and subject areas.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Pfizer

text: once

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: employer

text: operated

text: a

text: large

text: pharmaceutical

text: research

text: facility

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: side

text: of

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: On

text: January

text: Pfizer

text: announced

text: it

text: would

text: close

text: operations

text: in

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: The

text: facility

text: was

text: previously

text: operated

text: by

text: Warner

text: Lambert

text: and

text: before

text: that

text: Parke

text: Davis

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: Board

text: of

text: Regents

text: approved

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: the

text: facilities

text: and

text: the

text: university

text: anticipates

text: hiring

text: researchers

text: and

text: staff

text: during

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: other

text: research

text: and

text: engineering

text: centers

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: Lotus

text: Engineering

text: General

text: Dynamics

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Oceanic

text: and

text: Atmospheric

text: Administration

text: NOAA

text: Other

text: research

text: centers

text: sited

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: 's

text: National

text: Vehicle

text: and

text: Fuel

text: Emissions

text: Laboratory

text: and

text: the

text: Toyota

text: Technical

text: Center

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: National

text: Sanitation

text: Foundation

text: International

text: NSF

text: International

text: the

text: nonprofit

text: non

text: governmental

text: organization

text: that

text: develops

text: generally

text: accepted

text: standards

text: for

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: public

text: health

text: related

text: industries

text: and

text: subject

text: areas

question: Who is the city's 2nd largest employer?

answer: Pfizer

text: Pfizer

question: Which non-profit non-governmental organization is located in Ann Arbor?

answer: National Sanitation Foundation International

text: National Sanitation Foundation International

question: How many researchers does the University of Michigan expect to hire?

answer: 2,000


text: Since annelids are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare. Polychaetes' fossil record consists mainly of the jaws that some species had and the mineralized tubes that some secreted. Some Ediacaran fossils such as Dickinsonia in some ways resemble polychaetes, but the similarities are too vague for these fossils to be classified with confidence. The small shelly fossil Cloudina, from 549 to 542 million years ago, has been classified by some authors as an annelid, but by others as a cnidarian (i.e. in the phylum to which jellyfish and sea anemones belong). Until 2008 the earliest fossils widely accepted as annelids were the polychaetes Canadia and Burgessochaeta, both from Canada's Burgess Shale, formed about 505 million years ago in the early Cambrian. Myoscolex, found in Australia and a little older than the Burgess Shale, was possibly an annelid. However, it lacks some typical annelid features and has features which are not usually found in annelids and some of which are associated with other phyla. Then Simon Conway Morris and John Peel reported Phragmochaeta from Sirius Passet, about 518 million years old, and concluded that it was the oldest annelid known to date. There has been vigorous debate about whether the Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia was a mollusc or an annelid. Polychaetes diversified in the early Ordovician, about 488 to 474 million years ago. It is not until the early Ordovician that the first annelid jaws are found, thus the crown-group cannot have appeared before this date and probably appeared somewhat later. By the end of the Carboniferous, about 299 million years ago, fossils of most of the modern mobile polychaete groups had appeared. Many fossil tubes look like those made by modern sessile polychaetes  , but the first tubes clearly produced by polychaetes date from the Jurassic, less than 199 million years ago.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Since

text: annelids

text: are

text: soft

text: bodied

text: their

text: fossils

text: are

text: rare

text: Polychaetes

text: fossil

text: record

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: the

text: jaws

text: that

text: some

text: species

text: had

text: and

text: the

text: mineralized

text: tubes

text: that

text: some

text: secreted

text: Some

text: Ediacaran

text: fossils

text: such

text: as

text: Dickinsonia

text: in

text: some

text: ways

text: resemble

text: polychaetes

text: but

text: the

text: similarities

text: are

text: too

text: vague

text: for

text: these

text: fossils

text: to

text: be

text: classified

text: with

text: confidence

text: The

text: small

text: shelly

text: fossil

text: Cloudina

text: from

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: has

text: been

text: classified

text: by

text: some

text: authors

text: as

text: an

text: annelid

text: but

text: by

text: others

text: as

text: a

text: cnidarian

text: i.e.

text: in

text: the

text: phylum

text: to

text: which

text: jellyfish

text: and

text: sea

text: anemones

text: belong

text: Until

text: the

text: earliest

text: fossils

text: widely

text: accepted

text: as

text: annelids

text: were

text: the

text: polychaetes

text: Canadia

text: and

text: Burgessochaeta

text: both

text: from

text: Canada

text: 's

text: Burgess

text: Shale

text: formed

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Cambrian

text: Myoscolex

text: found

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: a

text: little

text: older

text: than

text: the

text: Burgess

text: Shale

text: was

text: possibly

text: an

text: annelid

text: However

text: it

text: lacks

text: some

text: typical

text: annelid

text: features

text: and

text: has

text: features

text: which

text: are

text: not

text: usually

text: found

text: in

text: annelids

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: other

text: phyla

text: Then

text: Simon

text: Conway

text: Morris

text: and

text: John

text: Peel

text: reported

text: Phragmochaeta

text: from

text: Sirius

text: Passet

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: concluded

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: oldest

text: annelid

text: known

text: to

text: date

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: vigorous

text: debate

text: about

text: whether

text: the

text: Burgess

text: Shale

text: fossil

text: Wiwaxia

text: was

text: a

text: mollusc

text: or

text: an

text: annelid

text: Polychaetes

text: diversified

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Ordovician

text: about

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: Ordovician

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: annelid

text: jaws

text: are

text: found

text: thus

text: the

text: crown

text: group

text: can

text: not

text: have

text: appeared

text: before

text: this

text: date

text: and

text: probably

text: appeared

text: somewhat

text: later

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Carboniferous

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: fossils

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: mobile

text: polychaete

text: groups

text: had

text: appeared

text: Many

text: fossil

text: tubes

text: look

text: like

text: those

text: made

text: by

text: modern

text: sessile

text: polychaetes

text: but

text: the

text: first

text: tubes

text: clearly

text: produced

text: by

text: polychaetes

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: less

text: than

text: million

text: years

text: ago

question: When did Cloudina exist?

answer: 549 to 542 million years ago

text: 549 to 542 million years ago

question: What do some people think Cloudina should be called instead of an annelid?

answer: cnidarian

text: cnidarian

question: How old were the fossils of Canadia and Burgessochaeta found in Canada?

answer: 505 million years

text: 505 million years

question: What era was underway 505 million years ago?

answer: early Cambrian

text: early Cambrian

question: Where was Myoscolex found?

answer: Australia

text: Australia


text: In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos. In the 19th and (before the end of World War II) 20th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church adhered to a distinction between "good antisemitism" and "bad antisemitism". The "bad" kind promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent. This was considered un-Christian because the Christian message was intended for all of humanity regardless of ethnicity; anyone could become a Christian. The "good" kind criticized alleged Jewish conspiracies to control newspapers, banks, and other institutions, to care only about accumulation of wealth, etc.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: In

text: the

text: Papal

text: States

text: which

text: existed

text: until

text: Jews

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: live

text: only

text: in

text: specified

text: neighborhoods

text: called

text: ghettos

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: centuries

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: adhered

text: to

text: a

text: distinction

text: between

text: good

text: antisemitism

text: and

text: bad

text: antisemitism

text: The

text: bad

text: kind

text: promoted

text: hatred

text: of

text: Jews

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: descent

text: This

text: was

text: considered

text: un

text: Christian

text: because

text: the

text: Christian

text: message

text: was

text: intended

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: humanity

text: regardless

text: of

text: ethnicity

text: anyone

text: could

text: become

text: a

text: Christian

text: The

text: good

text: kind

text: criticized

text: alleged

text: Jewish

text: conspiracies

text: to

text: control

text: newspapers

text: banks

text: and

text: other

text: institutions

text: to

text: care

text: only

text: about

text: accumulation

text: of

text: wealth

text: etc

question: When did the Papal States exist?

answer: until 1870

text: until 1870

question: In the Papal States, what is the name for the specified neighborhoods where Jews were required to live?

answer: ghettos

text: ghettos

question: What promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent?

answer: bad antisemitism

text: bad antisemitism


text: Nevertheless, Makdisi has asserted that the European university borrowed many of its features from the Islamic madrasa, including the concepts of a degree and doctorate. Makdisi and Hugh Goddard have also highlighted other terms and concepts now used in modern universities which most likely have Islamic origins, including "the fact that we still talk of professors holding the 'Chair' of their subject" being based on the "traditional Islamic pattern of teaching where the professor sits on a chair and the students sit around him", the term 'academic circles' being derived from the way in which Islamic students "sat in a circle around their professor", and terms such as "having 'fellows', 'reading' a subject, and obtaining 'degrees', can all be traced back" to the Islamic concepts of aṣḥāb ('companions, as of Muhammad'), qirāʼah ('reading aloud the Qur'an') and ijāzah ('licence [to teach]') respectively. Makdisi has listed eighteen such parallels in terminology which can be traced back to their roots in Islamic education. Some of the practices now common in modern universities which Makdisi and Goddard trace back to an Islamic root include "practices such as delivering inaugural lectures, wearing academic robes, obtaining doctorates by defending a thesis, and even the idea of academic freedom are also modelled on Islamic custom." The Islamic scholarly system of fatwá and ijmāʻ, meaning opinion and consensus respectively, formed the basis of the "scholarly system the West has practised in university scholarship from the Middle Ages down to the present day." According to Makdisi and Goddard, "the idea of academic freedom" in universities was also "modelled on Islamic custom" as practised in the medieval Madrasa system from the 9th century. Islamic influence was "certainly discernible in the foundation of the first deliberately planned university" in Europe, the University of Naples Federico II founded by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1224.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: Nevertheless

text: Makdisi

text: has

text: asserted

text: that

text: the

text: European

text: university

text: borrowed

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: features

text: from

text: the

text: Islamic

text: madrasa

text: including

text: the

text: concepts

text: of

text: a

text: degree

text: and

text: doctorate

text: Makdisi

text: and

text: Hugh

text: Goddard

text: have

text: also

text: highlighted

text: other

text: terms

text: and

text: concepts

text: now

text: used

text: in

text: modern

text: universities

text: which

text: most

text: likely

text: have

text: Islamic

text: origins

text: including

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: we

text: still

text: talk

text: of

text: professors

text: holding

text: the

text: Chair

text: of

text: their

text: subject

text: being

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: traditional

text: Islamic

text: pattern

text: of

text: teaching

text: where

text: the

text: professor

text: sits

text: on

text: a

text: chair

text: and

text: the

text: students

text: sit

text: around

text: him

text: the

text: term

text: academic

text: circles

text: being

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: which

text: Islamic

text: students

text: sat

text: in

text: a

text: circle

text: around

text: their

text: professor

text: and

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: having

text: fellows

text: reading

text: a

text: subject

text: and

text: obtaining

text: degrees

text: can

text: all

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: concepts

text: of

text: aṣḥāb

text: companions

text: as

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: qirāʼah

text: reading

text: aloud

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: and

text: ijāzah

text: licence

text: to

text: teach

text: respectively

text: Makdisi

text: has

text: listed

text: eighteen

text: such

text: parallels

text: in

text: terminology

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: their

text: roots

text: in

text: Islamic

text: education

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: practices

text: now

text: common

text: in

text: modern

text: universities

text: which

text: Makdisi

text: and

text: Goddard

text: trace

text: back

text: to

text: an

text: Islamic

text: root

text: include

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: delivering

text: inaugural

text: lectures

text: wearing

text: academic

text: robes

text: obtaining

text: doctorates

text: by

text: defending

text: a

text: thesis

text: and

text: even

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: academic

text: freedom

text: are

text: also

text: modelled

text: on

text: Islamic

text: custom

text: The

text: Islamic

text: scholarly

text: system

text: of

text: fatwá

text: and

text: ijmāʻ

text: meaning

text: opinion

text: and

text: consensus

text: respectively

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: scholarly

text: system

text: the

text: West

text: has

text: practised

text: in

text: university

text: scholarship

text: from

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: According

text: to

text: Makdisi

text: and

text: Goddard

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: academic

text: freedom

text: in

text: universities

text: was

text: also

text: modelled

text: on

text: Islamic

text: custom

text: as

text: practised

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: Madrasa

text: system

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: Islamic

text: influence

text: was

text: certainly

text: discernible

text: in

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: deliberately

text: planned

text: university

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Naples

text: Federico

text: II

text: founded

text: by

text: Frederick

text: II

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: in

question: What institutions have been considered to take some its ideas from madaris?

answer: European university

text: European university

question: How many corollaries dd Makdisi make between Islamic language and European educational practices?

answer: eighteen

text: eighteen

question: What Eurpoean university practices are considered to be adapted from madaris?

answer: degree and doctorate

text: degree and doctorate

question: What freedom specifically did Makdisi believe European schools learned from Islamic traditions?

answer: academic

text: academic

question: What clothing practice did Makdisi believe European schools learned from madaris?

answer: wearing academic robes

text: wearing academic robes


text: Some nouns have two different diminutives, each with a different meaning: bloem (flower) → bloempje (lit. "small flower"), but bloemetje (lit. also "small flower", meaning bouquet). A few nouns exist solely in a diminutive form, e.g. zeepaardje (seahorse), while many, e.g. meisje (girl), originally a diminutive of meid (maid), have acquired a meaning independent of their non-diminutive forms. A diminutive can sometimes be added to an uncountable noun to refer to a single portion: ijs (ice, ice cream) → ijsje (ice cream treat, cone of ice cream), bier (beer) → biertje. Some diminutive forms only exist in plural, e.g. kleertjes (clothing).

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Some

text: nouns

text: have

text: two

text: different

text: diminutives

text: each

text: with

text: a

text: different

text: meaning

text: bloem

text: flower

text: bloempje

text: lit

text: small

text: flower

text: but

text: bloemetje

text: lit

text: also

text: small

text: flower

text: meaning

text: bouquet

text: A

text: few

text: nouns

text: exist

text: solely

text: in

text: a

text: diminutive

text: form

text: e.g.

text: zeepaardje

text: seahorse

text: while

text: many

text: e.g.

text: meisje

text: girl

text: originally

text: a

text: diminutive

text: of

text: meid

text: maid

text: have

text: acquired

text: a

text: meaning

text: independent

text: of

text: their

text: non

text: diminutive

text: forms

text: A

text: diminutive

text: can

text: sometimes

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: an

text: uncountable

text: noun

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: portion

text: ijs

text: ice

text: ice

text: cream

text: ijsje

text: ice

text: cream

text: treat

text: cone

text: of

text: ice

text: cream

text: bier

text: beer

text: biertje

text: Some

text: diminutive

text: forms

text: only

text: exist

text: in

text: plural

text: e.g.

text: kleertjes

text: clothing

question: Which diminutive of "bloem" means a "bouquet"?

answer: bloemetje

text: bloemetje

question: What's the Dutch word for "seahorse" that has no non-diminutive form?

answer: zeepaardje

text: zeepaardje

question: What Dutch word did their word for "girl" come from that has a totally different meaning?

answer: meid

text: meid

question: What's the Dutch word for the items like shirts and pants that you wear that only exists in a plural form?

answer: kleertjes

text: kleertjes

question: Sometimes uncountable nouns in Dutch get a diminutive ending to make them refer to what, like an ice cream cone?

answer: a single portion

text: a single portion


text: Greek surnames were widely in use by the 9th century supplanting the ancient tradition of using the father’s name, however Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics. Commonly, Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending for Greek masculine proper nouns in the nominative case. Exceptionally, some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons. Although surnames in mainland Greece are static today, dynamic and changing patronymic usage survives in middle names where the genitive of father's first name is commonly the middle name (this usage having been passed on to the Russians). In Cyprus, by contrast, surnames follow the ancient tradition of being given according to the father’s name. Finally, in addition to Greek-derived surnames many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Greek

text: surnames

text: were

text: widely

text: in

text: use

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: supplanting

text: the

text: ancient

text: tradition

text: of

text: using

text: the

text: father

text: ’s

text: name

text: however

text: Greek

text: surnames

text: are

text: most

text: commonly

text: patronymics

text: Commonly

text: Greek

text: male

text: surnames

text: end

text: in

text: -s

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: ending

text: for

text: Greek

text: masculine

text: proper

text: nouns

text: in

text: the

text: nominative

text: case

text: Exceptionally

text: some

text: end

text: in

text: -ou

text: indicating

text: the

text: genitive

text: case

text: of

text: this

text: proper

text: noun

text: for

text: patronymic

text: reasons

text: Although

text: surnames

text: in

text: mainland

text: Greece

text: are

text: static

text: today

text: dynamic

text: and

text: changing

text: patronymic

text: usage

text: survives

text: in

text: middle

text: names

text: where

text: the

text: genitive

text: of

text: father

text: 's

text: first

text: name

text: is

text: commonly

text: the

text: middle

text: name

text: this

text: usage

text: having

text: been

text: passed

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: Russians

text: In

text: Cyprus

text: by

text: contrast

text: surnames

text: follow

text: the

text: ancient

text: tradition

text: of

text: being

text: given

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: father

text: ’s

text: name

text: Finally

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: Greek

text: derived

text: surnames

text: many

text: have

text: Latin

text: Turkish

text: and

text: Italian

text: origin

question: What names are used that are typically from  a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?

answer: Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics

text: Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics

question: What letter of the alphabet do most of the last names the men of Greecs end with ?

answer: Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending

text: Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending

question: What other beginnings of origination do some of the last names of the Greeks share ?

answer: many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.

text: many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.

question: What does it mean to have the letters OU added to the ending of a males last name ?

answer: some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons.

text: some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons.


text: Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake. He was survived by his wife Mabel, his two daughters, Elsie May and Marian, and nine of his grandchildren.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Dr.

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: Bell

text: was

text: buried

text: atop

text: Beinn

text: Bhreagh

text: mountain

text: on

text: his

text: estate

text: where

text: he

text: had

text: resided

text: increasingly

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: overlooking

text: Bras

text: d'Or

text: Lake

text: He

text: was

text: survived

text: by

text: his

text: wife

text: Mabel

text: his

text: two

text: daughters

text: Elsie

text: May

text: and

text: Marian

text: and

text: nine

text: of

text: his

text: grandchildren

question: Where was Bell buried?

answer: atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain

text: atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain

question: Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?

answer: Marian

text: Marian

question: Over how many years did Bell spend a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh?

answer: 35


text:
Accurate present day child labour information is difficult to obtain because of disagreements between data sources as to what constitutes child labour. In some countries, government policy contributes to this difficulty. For example, the overall extent of child labour in China is unclear due to the government categorizing child labour data as “highly secret”. China has enacted regulations to prevent child labour; still, the practice of child labour is reported to be a persistent problem within China, generally in agriculture and low-skill service sectors as well as small workshops and manufacturing enterprises.
In 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor where China was attributed 12 goods the majority of which were produced by both underage children and indentured labourers. The report listed electronics, garments, toys and coal among other goods.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Accurate

text: present

text: day

text: child

text: labour

text: information

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: obtain

text: because

text: of

text: disagreements

text: between

text: data

text: sources

text: as

text: to

text: what

text: constitutes

text: child

text: labour

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: government

text: policy

text: contributes

text: to

text: this

text: difficulty

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: overall

text: extent

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: China

text: is

text: unclear

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: government

text: categorizing

text: child

text: labour

text: data

text: as

text: highly

text: secret

text: China

text: has

text: enacted

text: regulations

text: to

text: prevent

text: child

text: labour

text: still

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: reported

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: persistent

text: problem

text: within

text: China

text: generally

text: in

text: agriculture

text: and

text: low

text: skill

text: service

text: sectors

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: small

text: workshops

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: enterprises

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Labor

text: issued

text: a

text: List

text: of

text: Goods

text: Produced

text: by

text: Child

text: Labor

text: or

text: Forced

text: Labor

text: where

text: China

text: was

text: attributed

text: goods

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: produced

text: by

text: both

text: underage

text: children

text: and

text: indentured

text: labourers

text: The

text: report

text: listed

text: electronics

text: garments

text: toys

text: and

text: coal

text: among

text: other

text: goods

question: Where is present day child labour stats unclear?

answer: China

text: China

question: When did the U.S. produce a list of goods primarily made by child labour in China?

answer: 2014

question: What is the cause of diagreements in child labour numbers for present day?

answer: data sources

text: data sources

question: Chinese children have been known to make electronics, toys and what else?

answer: garments

text: garments


text: Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility. The Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations. For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than actors of the more prevalent Southern European features) and light-skinned mulatto and mestizo appearance. (Pardos may achieve "white" status if they have attained the middle-class or higher social status).

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Critics

text: note

text: that

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: have

text: limited

text: media

text: visibility

text: The

text: Brazilian

text: media

text: has

text: been

text: accused

text: of

text: hiding

text: or

text: overlooking

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: Black

text: Indigenous

text: Multiracial

text: and

text: East

text: Asian

text: populations

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: telenovelas

text: or

text: soaps

text: are

text: criticized

text: for

text: featuring

text: actors

text: who

text: resemble

text: northern

text: Europeans

text: rather

text: than

text: actors

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: prevalent

text: Southern

text: European

text: features

text: and

text: light

text: skinned

text: mulatto

text: and

text: mestizo

text: appearance

text: Pardos

text: may

text: achieve

text: white

text: status

text: if

text: they

text: have

text: attained

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: or

text: higher

text: social

text: status

question: What do critics claim people of color have?

answer: limited media visibility

text: limited media visibility

question: What has the Brazilian media been accused of?

answer: hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations.

text: hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations.

question: What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil?

answer: northern Europeans

text: northern Europeans

question: What is another word for "Light Skinned"

answer: mulatto

text: mulatto


text: Throughout the 20th century, most Bissau-Guineans practiced some form of Animism. In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population. Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Throughout

text: the

text: century

text: most

text: Bissau

text: Guineans

text: practiced

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: Animism

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: many

text: have

text: adopted

text: Islam

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: practiced

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: Most

text: of

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: 's

text: Muslims

text: are

text: of

text: the

text: Sunni

text: denomination

text: with

text: approximately

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Ahmadiyya

text: sect

question: In the 20th century most people practiced some form of what faith?

answer: Animism.

text: Animism.

question: What religion was adopted by the population in the early 21st century?

answer: Islam

text: Islam

question: What percentage of the population now practices Islam?

answer: 50%

question: What denomination are the majority of Guinea-Bissau's muslims?

answer: Sunni

text: Sunni

question: What sect does 2% of the population belong to?

answer: Ahmadiyya

text: Ahmadiyya


text: Jews also spread across Europe during the period. Communities were established in Germany and England in the 11th and 12th centuries, but Spanish Jews, long settled in Spain under the Muslims, came under Christian rule and increasing pressure to convert to Christianity. Most Jews were confined to the cities, as they were not allowed to own land or be peasants.[U] Besides the Jews, there were other non-Christians on the edges of Europe—pagan Slavs in Eastern Europe and Muslims in Southern Europe.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Jews

text: also

text: spread

text: across

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: Communities

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: but

text: Spanish

text: Jews

text: long

text: settled

text: in

text: Spain

text: under

text: the

text: Muslims

text: came

text: under

text: Christian

text: rule

text: and

text: increasing

text: pressure

text: to

text: convert

text: to

text: Christianity

text: Most

text: Jews

text: were

text: confined

text: to

text: the

text: cities

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: own

text: land

text: or

text: be

text: peasants.[U

text: Besides

text: the

text: Jews

text: there

text: were

text: other

text: non

text: Christians

text: on

text: the

text: edges

text: of

text: Europe

text: pagan

text: Slavs

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Muslims

text: in

text: Southern

text: Europe

question: In what type of settlement did most Jews live?

answer: cities

text: cities

question: In what centuries did a Jewish community develop in England?

answer: the 11th and 12th

text: the 11th and 12th

question: What religion were Spanish Jews pressured into converting to?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

question: In what part of Europe did the Slavs live?

answer: Eastern

text: Eastern

question: What was the religion of the Slavs?

answer: pagan

text: pagan


text: The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: The

text: Feynman

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Physics

text: is

text: perhaps

text: his

text: most

text: accessible

text: work

text: for

text: anyone

text: with

text: an

text: interest

text: in

text: physics

text: compiled

text: from

text: lectures

text: to

text: Caltech

text: undergraduates

text: in

text: As

text: news

text: of

text: the

text: lectures

text: lucidity

text: grew

text: professional

text: physicists

text: and

text: graduate

text: students

text: began

text: to

text: drop

text: in

text: to

text: listen

text: Co

text: authors

text: Robert

text: B.

text: Leighton

text: and

text: Matthew

text: Sands

text: colleagues

text: of

text: Feynman

text: edited

text: and

text: illustrated

text: them

text: into

text: book

text: form

text: The

text: work

text: has

text: endured

text: and

text: is

text: useful

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: They

text: were

text: edited

text: and

text: supplemented

text: in

text: with

text: Feynman

text: 's

text: Tips

text: on

text: Physics

text: A

text: Problem

text: Solving

text: Supplement

text: to

text: the

text: Feynman

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Physics

text: by

text: Michael

text: Gottlieb

text: and

text: Ralph

text: Leighton

text: Robert

text: Leighton

text: 's

text: son

text: with

text: support

text: from

text: Kip

text: Thorne

text: and

text: other

text: physicists

question: Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?

answer: compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64

text: compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64

question: Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?

answer: professional physicists and graduate students

text: professional physicists and graduate students

question: Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?

answer: Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands

text: Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands

question: Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?

answer: "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics

text: "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics

question: Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?

answer: Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton

text: Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton


text: Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He would later comment that "no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: early

text: victories

text: included

text: repealing

text: an

text: unpopular

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: vehicle

text: registration

text: fee

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: preventing

text: driver

text: 's

text: licenses

text: being

text: given

text: out

text: to

text: illegal

text: immigrants

text: but

text: later

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: feel

text: the

text: backlash

text: when

text: powerful

text: state

text: unions

text: began

text: to

text: oppose

text: his

text: various

text: initiatives

text: Key

text: among

text: his

text: reckoning

text: with

text: political

text: realities

text: was

text: a

text: special

text: election

text: he

text: called

text: in

text: November

text: in

text: which

text: four

text: ballot

text: measures

text: he

text: sponsored

text: were

text: defeated

text: Schwarzenegger

text: accepted

text: personal

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: defeats

text: and

text: vowed

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: seek

text: consensus

text: for

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: California

text: He

text: would

text: later

text: comment

text: that

text: no

text: one

text: could

text: win

text: if

text: the

text: opposition

text: raised

text: million

text: dollars

text: to

text: defeat

text: you

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: later

text: found

text: the

text: public

text: employee

text: unions

text: use

text: of

text: compulsory

text: fundraising

text: during

text: the

text: campaign

text: had

text: been

text: illegal

text: in

text: Knox

text: v.

text: Service

text: Employees

text: International

text: Union

text: Local

question: In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election?

answer: November

text: November

question: How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005?

answer: four

text: four


text: In the original city plan, the interstate buses should also stop at the Central Station. Because of the growth of Brasília (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferroviária), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental. The Central Bus Station also contains a main metro station. A new bus station was opened in July 2010. It is on Saída Sul (South Exit) near Parkshopping Mall and with its metro station, and it's also an inter-state bus station, used only to leave the Federal District.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: In

text: the

text: original

text: city

text: plan

text: the

text: interstate

text: buses

text: should

text: also

text: stop

text: at

text: the

text: Central

text: Station

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: Brasília

text: and

text: corresponding

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: bus

text: fleet

text: today

text: the

text: interstate

text: buses

text: leave

text: from

text: the

text: older

text: interstate

text: station

text: called

text: Rodoferroviária

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Eixo

text: Monumental

text: The

text: Central

text: Bus

text: Station

text: also

text: contains

text: a

text: main

text: metro

text: station

text: A

text: new

text: bus

text: station

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: July

text: It

text: is

text: on

text: Saída

text: Sul

text: South

text: Exit

text: near

text: Parkshopping

text: Mall

text: and

text: with

text: its

text: metro

text: station

text: and

text: it

text: 's

text: also

text: an

text: inter

text: state

text: bus

text: station

text: used

text: only

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

question: What is the older interstate bus station called?

answer: Rodoferroviária

text: Rodoferroviária

question: What mall is Brasilia's newest bus station near?

answer: Parkshopping Mall

text: Parkshopping Mall

question: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?

answer: Central Station

text: Central Station

question: Where is the older interstate bus station?

answer: the western end of the Eixo Monumental

text: the western end of the Eixo Monumental

question: What street is Brasilia's newest bus station on?

answer: Saída Sul

text: Saída Sul


text: DST clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping and can disrupt travel, billing, record keeping, medical devices, heavy equipment, and sleep patterns. Computer software can often adjust clocks automatically, but policy changes by various jurisdictions of the dates and timings of DST may be confusing.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: DST

text: clock

text: shifts

text: sometimes

text: complicate

text: timekeeping

text: and

text: can

text: disrupt

text: travel

text: billing

text: record

text: keeping

text: medical

text: devices

text: heavy

text: equipment

text: and

text: sleep

text: patterns

text: Computer

text: software

text: can

text: often

text: adjust

text: clocks

text: automatically

text: but

text: policy

text: changes

text: by

text: various

text: jurisdictions

text: of

text: the

text: dates

text: and

text: timings

text: of

text: DST

text: may

text: be

text: confusing

question: What can be affected by DST that might disrupt plans for a vacation?

answer: travel

text: travel

question: When the clock on your laptop adjusts to DST without you resetting the clock, what is controlling the change?

answer: Computer software

text: Computer software

question: What do jurisdictions sometimes change that mixes up DST dates and times?

answer: policy

text: policy

question: What important part of daily life might be disturbed because of DST changing what time you go to bed?

answer: sleep patterns

text: sleep patterns


text: By the time of John Seller's Atlas Maritima of 1670, "India Beyond the Ganges" had become "the East Indies" including China, Korea, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific in a map that was every bit as distorted as Ptolemy's, despite the lapse of approximately 1500 years. That "east" in turn was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, "the land of the rising sun," used since Roman times for "east." The world map of Jodocus Hondius of 1590 labels all of Asia from the Caspian to the Pacific as India Orientalis, shortly to appear in translation as the East Indies.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: John

text: Seller

text: 's

text: Atlas

text: Maritima

text: of

text: India

text: Beyond

text: the

text: Ganges

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: including

text: China

text: Korea

text: southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: in

text: a

text: map

text: that

text: was

text: every

text: bit

text: as

text: distorted

text: as

text: Ptolemy

text: 's

text: despite

text: the

text: lapse

text: of

text: approximately

text: years

text: That

text: east

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: only

text: an

text: English

text: translation

text: of

text: Latin

text: Oriens

text: and

text: Orientalis

text: the

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: rising

text: sun

text: used

text: since

text: Roman

text: times

text: for

text: east

text: The

text: world

text: map

text: of

text: Jodocus

text: Hondius

text: of

text: labels

text: all

text: of

text: Asia

text: from

text: the

text: Caspian

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: as

text: India

text: Orientalis

text: shortly

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: translation

text: as

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

question: When was John Seller's Atlas Maritima?

answer: 1670

question: What had "India Beyond the Ganges" become?

answer: the East Indies

text: the East Indies

question: China, Korea, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific were included in what?

answer: "the East Indies"

text: "the East Indies"

question: What was only an English translation of Latin Oriens and Orientalis, "the land of the rising sun"?

answer: "east"

text: "east"

question: What year did Jodocus Hondius make his world map?

answer: 1590


text: After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: After

text: two

text: forays

text: into

text: more

text: serious

text: dramatic

text: films

text: Spielberg

text: then

text: directed

text: the

text: third

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: film

text: 's

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: and

text: the

text: Last

text: Crusade

text: Once

text: again

text: teaming

text: up

text: with

text: Lucas

text: and

text: Ford

text: Spielberg

text: also

text: cast

text: actor

text: Sean

text: Connery

text: in

text: a

text: supporting

text: role

text: as

text: Indy

text: 's

text: father

text: The

text: film

text: earned

text: generally

text: positive

text: reviews

text: and

text: was

text: another

text: box

text: office

text: success

text: becoming

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: film

text: worldwide

text: that

text: year

text: its

text: total

text: box

text: office

text: receipts

text: even

text: topped

text: those

text: of

text: Tim

text: Burton

text: 's

text: much

text: anticipated

text: film

text: Batman

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: bigger

text: hit

text: domestically

text: Also

text: in

text: he

text: re

text: united

text: with

text: actor

text: Richard

text: Dreyfuss

text: for

text: the

text: romantic

text: comedy

text: drama

text: Always

text: about

text: a

text: daredevil

text: pilot

text: who

text: extinguishes

text: forest

text: fires

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: first

text: romantic

text: film

text: Always

text: was

text: only

text: a

text: moderate

text: success

text: and

text: had

text: mixed

text: reviews

question: When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out?

answer: 1989

question: What was the 3rd Indiana Jones film called?

answer: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

text: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

question: Who played Indiana Jones's father?

answer: Sean Connery

text: Sean Connery

question: Who directed 'Batman'?

answer: Tim Burton

text: Tim Burton

question: What was 'Always' about?

answer: a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires

text: a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires