text: The Partisan Prohibitions were repealed during the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD, largely because the court did not want to continue to alienate a significant portion of the gentry class who might otherwise join the rebellions. The Yellow Turbans and Five-Pecks-of-Rice adherents belonged to two different hierarchical Daoist religious societies led by faith healers Zhang Jue (d. 184 AD) and Zhang Lu (d. 216 AD), respectively. Zhang Lu's rebellion, in modern northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, was not quelled until 215 AD. Zhang Jue's massive rebellion across eight provinces was annihilated by Han forces within a year, however the following decades saw much smaller recurrent uprisings. Although the Yellow Turbans were defeated, many generals appointed during the crisis never disbanded their assembled militia forces and used these troops to amass power outside of the collapsing imperial authority.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Partisan

text: Prohibitions

text: were

text: repealed

text: during

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Turban

text: Rebellion

text: and

text: Five

text: Pecks

text: of

text: Rice

text: Rebellion

text: in

text: AD

text: largely

text: because

text: the

text: court

text: did

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: alienate

text: a

text: significant

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: gentry

text: class

text: who

text: might

text: otherwise

text: join

text: the

text: rebellions

text: The

text: Yellow

text: Turbans

text: and

text: Five

text: Pecks

text: of

text: Rice

text: adherents

text: belonged

text: to

text: two

text: different

text: hierarchical

text: Daoist

text: religious

text: societies

text: led

text: by

text: faith

text: healers

text: Zhang

text: Jue

text: d.

text: AD

text: and

text: Zhang

text: Lu

text: d.

text: AD

text: respectively

text: Zhang

text: Lu

text: 's

text: rebellion

text: in

text: modern

text: northern

text: Sichuan

text: and

text: southern

text: Shaanxi

text: was

text: not

text: quelled

text: until

text: AD

text: Zhang

text: Jue

text: 's

text: massive

text: rebellion

text: across

text: eight

text: provinces

text: was

text: annihilated

text: by

text: Han

text: forces

text: within

text: a

text: year

text: however

text: the

text: following

text: decades

text: saw

text: much

text: smaller

text: recurrent

text: uprisings

text: Although

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Turbans

text: were

text: defeated

text: many

text: generals

text: appointed

text: during

text: the

text: crisis

text: never

text: disbanded

text: their

text: assembled

text: militia

text: forces

text: and

text: used

text: these

text: troops

text: to

text: amass

text: power

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: collapsing

text: imperial

text: authority

question: In what year did the Partisan Prohibitions end?

answer: 184 AD

text: 184 AD

question: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end?

answer: 215 AD

text: 215 AD

question: How many provinces did Zhang Jue's rebellion take place in?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: What type of healer was Zhang Jue?

answer: faith

text: faith

question: What religion did Zhang Jue practice?

answer: Daoist

text: Daoist


text: Above 114th Street between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive, there is a private indoor pedestrian bridge connecting two buildings on the campus of St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Above

text: Street

text: between

text: Amsterdam

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Morningside

text: Drive

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: private

text: indoor

text: pedestrian

text: bridge

text: connecting

text: two

text: buildings

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: St.

text: Luke's

text: Roosevelt

text: Hospital

text: Center

question: On which street is a private indoor pedestrian bridge between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive?

answer: 114th Street

text: 114th Street

question: Aove 114th Street is a private pedestrian bridge connecting two buildings from what organization?

answer: St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center

text: St. Luke's–Roosevelt Hospital Center

question: A bridge connecting two of St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center's buildings crosses above which road?

answer: 114th Street

text: 114th Street


text: Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: Bern

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: resident

text: foreign

text: nationals

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: changed

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: Migration

text: accounted

text: for

text: while

text: births

text: and

text: deaths

text: accounted

text: for

question: What is the population of Bern?

answer: 140,634

question: What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?

answer: 34%

question: What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?

answer: .6%

question: What counted for more of the population change?

answer: births and deaths

text: births and deaths


text: Bermuda is an offshore financial centre, which results from its minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income. It has one of the highest consumption taxes in the world and taxes all imports in lieu of an income tax system. Bermudas's consumption tax is equivalent to local income tax to local residents and funds government and infrastructure expenditures. The local tax system depends upon import duties, payroll taxes and consumption taxes. The legal system is derived from that of the United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal. Foreign private individuals cannot easily open bank accounts or subscribe to mobile phone or internet services.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: is

text: an

text: offshore

text: financial

text: centre

text: which

text: results

text: from

text: its

text: minimal

text: standards

text: of

text: business

text: regulation

text: laws

text: and

text: direct

text: taxation

text: on

text: personal

text: or

text: corporate

text: income

text: It

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: consumption

text: taxes

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: taxes

text: all

text: imports

text: in

text: lieu

text: of

text: an

text: income

text: tax

text: system

text: Bermudas

text: 's

text: consumption

text: tax

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: local

text: income

text: tax

text: to

text: local

text: residents

text: and

text: funds

text: government

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: expenditures

text: The

text: local

text: tax

text: system

text: depends

text: upon

text: import

text: duties

text: payroll

text: taxes

text: and

text: consumption

text: taxes

text: The

text: legal

text: system

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: with

text: recourse

text: to

text: English

text: courts

text: of

text: final

text: appeal

text: Foreign

text: private

text: individuals

text: can

text: not

text: easily

text: open

text: bank

text: accounts

text: or

text: subscribe

text: to

text: mobile

text: phone

text: or

text: internet

text: services

question: Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?

answer: minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income

text: minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income

question: What does it do in place of an income tax system?

answer: taxes all imports

text: taxes all imports

question: What is Bermuda's legal system derived from?

answer: United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal

text: United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal

question: What three things does the tax system depend on?

answer: import duties, payroll taxes and consumption taxes

text: import duties, payroll taxes and consumption taxes

question: What does Bermuda use the consumption tax for?

answer: funds government and infrastructure expenditures

text: funds government and infrastructure expenditures


text: The Hanoverian king George II of Great Britain was passionately devoted to his family’s continental holdings, but his commitments in Germany were counterbalanced by the demands of the British colonies overseas. If war against France for colonial expansion was to be resumed, then Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack. France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain, but it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: Hanoverian

text: king

text: George

text: II

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: was

text: passionately

text: devoted

text: to

text: his

text: family

text: ’s

text: continental

text: holdings

text: but

text: his

text: commitments

text: in

text: Germany

text: were

text: counterbalanced

text: by

text: the

text: demands

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: colonies

text: overseas

text: If

text: war

text: against

text: France

text: for

text: colonial

text: expansion

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: resumed

text: then

text: Hanover

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: secured

text: against

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: attack

text: France

text: was

text: very

text: much

text: interested

text: in

text: colonial

text: expansion

text: and

text: was

text: willing

text: to

text: exploit

text: the

text: vulnerability

text: of

text: Hanover

text: in

text: war

text: against

text: Great

text: Britain

text: but

text: it

text: had

text: no

text: desire

text: to

text: divert

text: forces

text: to

text: central

text: Europe

text: for

text: Prussia

text: 's

text: interest

question: What was the house of king George II?

answer: Hanover

text: Hanover

question: Name two diverse geographies that king George II had to protect.

answer: his commitments in Germany were counterbalanced by the demands of the British colonies overseas

text: his commitments in Germany were counterbalanced by the demands of the British colonies overseas

question: How anxious was France to assist Prussia to take over Hanover?

answer: it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest.

text: it had no desire to divert forces to central Europe for Prussia's interest.

question: Why would France want to invade Hanover?

answer: France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain

text: France was very much interested in colonial expansion and was willing to exploit the vulnerability of Hanover in war against Great Britain

question: What was Britain's obligation to Hanover if colonial expansion via war with France was to be resumed?

answer: Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack

text: Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack


text: In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power. He passed the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported. She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England. He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876. The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: In

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: Disraeli

text: was

text: returned

text: to

text: power

text: He

text: passed

text: the

text: Public

text: Worship

text: Regulation

text: Act

text: which

text: removed

text: Catholic

text: rituals

text: from

text: the

text: Anglican

text: liturgy

text: and

text: which

text: Victoria

text: strongly

text: supported

text: She

text: preferred

text: short

text: simple

text: services

text: and

text: personally

text: considered

text: herself

text: more

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: than

text: the

text: episcopal

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: He

text: also

text: pushed

text: the

text: Royal

text: Titles

text: Act

text: through

text: Parliament

text: so

text: that

text: Victoria

text: took

text: the

text: title

text: Empress

text: of

text: India

text: from

text: May

text: The

text: new

text: title

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: at

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Durbar

text: of

text: January

question: What Act did Disraeli push through Parliment in 1876?

answer: Royal Titles Act 1876

text: Royal Titles Act 1876

question: In 1876 Victoria held what title?

answer: Empress of India

text: Empress of India

question: What year was the Public Worship Regulation Act passed?

answer: 1874

question: What Church did Victoria consider herself aligned with?

answer: presbyterian Church of Scotland

text: presbyterian Church of Scotland

question: In a general election of what year was Disraeli returned to power?

answer: 1874

question: What removed Catholic Rituals from Anglican services?

answer: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874

text: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874

question: Which church did Queen Victoria consider her favorite?

answer: presbyterian Church of Scotland

text: presbyterian Church of Scotland

question: Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?

answer: Disraeli

text: Disraeli

question: When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India?

answer: 1 May 1876

text: 1 May 1876

question: Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed?

answer: Delhi Durbar

text: Delhi Durbar

question: When was Disraeli returned to office?

answer: 1874

question: What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy?

answer: removed Catholic rituals

text: removed Catholic rituals

question: Where did Victoria really align herself when it came to religion?

answer: presbyterian Church of Scotland

text: presbyterian Church of Scotland

question: What allowed Victoria to become the Empress of India?

answer: Royal Titles Act 1876

text: Royal Titles Act 1876

question: Whic act, passed by Disraeli, allowed him to alter the Anglician liturgy?

answer: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874

text: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874


text: Development of the methods used in modern printed circuit boards started early in the 20th century. In 1903, a German inventor, Albert Hanson, described flat foil conductors laminated to an insulating board, in multiple layers. Thomas Edison experimented with chemical methods of plating conductors onto linen paper in 1904. Arthur Berry in 1913 patented a print-and-etch method in Britain, and in the United States Max Schoop obtained a patent to flame-spray metal onto a board through a patterned mask. Charles Ducas in 1927 patented a method of electroplating circuit patterns.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Development

text: of

text: the

text: methods

text: used

text: in

text: modern

text: printed

text: circuit

text: boards

text: started

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: a

text: German

text: inventor

text: Albert

text: Hanson

text: described

text: flat

text: foil

text: conductors

text: laminated

text: to

text: an

text: insulating

text: board

text: in

text: multiple

text: layers

text: Thomas

text: Edison

text: experimented

text: with

text: chemical

text: methods

text: of

text: plating

text: conductors

text: onto

text: linen

text: paper

text: in

text: Arthur

text: Berry

text: in

text: patented

text: a

text: print

text: and

text: etch

text: method

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Max

text: Schoop

text: obtained

text: a

text: patent

text: to

text: flame

text: spray

text: metal

text: onto

text: a

text: board

text: through

text: a

text: patterned

text: mask

text: Charles

text: Ducas

text: in

text: patented

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: electroplating

text: circuit

text: patterns

question: Who was the German inventor who wrote in 1903 about conductors being laminated in layers to a board?

answer: Albert Hanson

text: Albert Hanson

question: What material did Thomas Edison experiment with by trying to chemically attach conductors to it?

answer: linen paper

text: linen paper

question: What year did Arthur Berry patent his print-and-etch method?

answer: 1913

question: In Max Schoop's method, what was used to create the flame-sprayed pattern on the board?

answer: a patterned mask

text: a patterned mask

question: Who obtained a patent in 1927 for his method of electroplating circuit patterns?

answer: Charles Ducas

text: Charles Ducas


text: Emigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America may have had dogs in their company, and one writer suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, although the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America dates from about 9,400 years ago.:104 Dogs were an important part of life for the Athabascan population in North America, and were their only domesticated animal. Dogs also carried much of the load in the migration of the Apache and Navajo tribes 1,400 years ago. Use of dogs as pack animals in these cultures often persisted after the introduction of the horse to North America.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Emigrants

text: from

text: Siberia

text: that

text: walked

text: across

text: the

text: Bering

text: land

text: bridge

text: into

text: North

text: America

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: dogs

text: in

text: their

text: company

text: and

text: one

text: writer

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: sled

text: dogs

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: critical

text: to

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: waves

text: that

text: entered

text: North

text: America

text: roughly

text: years

text: ago

text: although

text: the

text: earliest

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: of

text: dog

text: like

text: canids

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: dates

text: from

text: about

text: years

text: Dogs

text: were

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: life

text: for

text: the

text: Athabascan

text: population

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: were

text: their

text: only

text: domesticated

text: animal

text: Dogs

text: also

text: carried

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: load

text: in

text: the

text: migration

text: of

text: the

text: Apache

text: and

text: Navajo

text: tribes

text: years

text: ago

text: Use

text: of

text: dogs

text: as

text: pack

text: animals

text: in

text: these

text: cultures

text: often

text: persisted

text: after

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: horse

text: to

text: North

text: America

question: What type of working dog may have been the reason so many humans were able to get into North America 12,000 tears ago?

answer: sled dogs

text: sled dogs

question: What did ancient people walk across from Siberia into North America?

answer: Bering land bridge

text: Bering land bridge

question: How old are the oldest findings of dogs in North America?

answer: 9,400 years

text: 9,400 years

question: Evidence places dogs in North America when?

answer: 12,000 years ago

text: 12,000 years ago

question: Dogs were the only domesticated animals for what North American population?

answer: Athabascan

text: Athabascan

question: Dogs contributed to what migration 1400 years ago?

answer: Apache and Navajo tribes

text: Apache and Navajo tribes

question: People still used dogs as pack animals even after what other animal began being used for this purpose?

answer: horse

text: horse


text: During the 19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels extended the concept of materialism to elaborate a materialist conception of history centered on the roughly empirical world of human activity (practice, including labor) and the institutions created, reproduced, or destroyed by that activity (see materialist conception of history). Later Marxists developed the notion of dialectical materialism which characterized later Marxist philosophy and method.

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: and

text: Friedrich

text: Engels

text: extended

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: materialism

text: to

text: elaborate

text: a

text: materialist

text: conception

text: of

text: history

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: roughly

text: empirical

text: world

text: of

text: human

text: activity

text: practice

text: including

text: labor

text: and

text: the

text: institutions

text: created

text: reproduced

text: or

text: destroyed

text: by

text: that

text: activity

text: see

text: materialist

text: conception

text: of

text: history

text: Later

text: Marxists

text: developed

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: dialectical

text: materialism

text: which

text: characterized

text: later

text: Marxist

text: philosophy

text: and

text: method

question: What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy?

answer: dialectical materialism

text: dialectical materialism


text: The particular contrasts which are phonemic in a language can change over time. At one time, [f] and [v], two sounds that have the same place and manner of articulation and differ in voicing only, were allophones of the same phoneme in English, but later came to belong to separate phonemes. This is one of the main factors of historical change of languages as described in historical linguistics.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: The

text: particular

text: contrasts

text: which

text: are

text: phonemic

text: in

text: a

text: language

text: can

text: change

text: over

text: time

text: At

text: one

text: time

text: f

text: and

text: v

text: two

text: sounds

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: place

text: and

text: manner

text: of

text: articulation

text: and

text: differ

text: in

text: voicing

text: only

text: were

text: allophones

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: phoneme

text: in

text: English

text: but

text: later

text: came

text: to

text: belong

text: to

text: separate

text: phonemes

text: This

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: factors

text: of

text: historical

text: change

text: of

text: languages

text: as

text: described

text: in

text: historical

text: linguistics

question: What kind of linguistics describes how factors of languages change in history?

answer: historical

text: historical

question: With the passage of time what particular things phonemic in a language are known to change?

answer: contrasts

text: contrasts

question: In the past sounds that now belong to separate phonemes were allophones of what kind of phoneme in English?

answer: the same phoneme

text: the same phoneme


text: Chapter VI begins by saying the next three chapters will address possible objections to the theory, the first being that often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found, though the theory implies such forms must have existed. As Darwin noted, "Firstly, why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms? Why is not all nature in confusion, instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?" Darwin attributed this to the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms. This difficulty can be referred to as the absence or rarity of transitional varieties in habitat space.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Chapter

text: VI

text: begins

text: by

text: saying

text: the

text: next

text: three

text: chapters

text: will

text: address

text: possible

text: objections

text: to

text: the

text: theory

text: the

text: first

text: being

text: that

text: often

text: no

text: intermediate

text: forms

text: between

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: are

text: found

text: though

text: the

text: theory

text: implies

text: such

text: forms

text: must

text: have

text: existed

text: As

text: Darwin

text: noted

text: Firstly

text: why

text: if

text: species

text: have

text: descended

text: from

text: other

text: species

text: by

text: insensibly

text: fine

text: gradations

text: do

text: we

text: not

text: everywhere

text: see

text: innumerable

text: transitional

text: forms

text: Why

text: is

text: not

text: all

text: nature

text: in

text: confusion

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: being

text: as

text: we

text: see

text: them

text: well

text: defined

text: Darwin

text: attributed

text: this

text: to

text: the

text: competition

text: between

text: different

text: forms

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: individuals

text: of

text: intermediate

text: forms

text: often

text: leading

text: to

text: extinction

text: of

text: such

text: forms

text: This

text: difficulty

text: can

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: absence

text: or

text: rarity

text: of

text: transitional

text: varieties

text: in

text: habitat

text: space

question: What is one possible objection to the theory of integrated variation?

answer: often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found

text: often no intermediate forms between closely related species are found

question: Why did Darwin wonder why all of nature isn't chaotic and random?

answer: why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms?

text: why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms?

question: What did Darwin ultimately decide was the reason that nature is not a chaos of variation?

answer: the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms.

text: the competition between different forms, combined with the small number of individuals of intermediate forms, often leading to extinction of such forms.


text: The Parliament of Estonia (Estonian: Riigikogu) or the legislative branch is elected by people for a four-year term by proportional representation. The Estonian political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1992 constitutional document. The Estonian parliament has 101 members and influences the governing of the state primarily by determining the income and the expenses of the state (establishing taxes and adopting the budget). At the same time the parliament has the right to present statements, declarations and appeals to the people of Estonia, ratify and denounce international treaties with other states and international organisations and decide on the Government loans.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Estonia

text: Estonian

text: Riigikogu

text: or

text: the

text: legislative

text: branch

text: is

text: elected

text: by

text: people

text: for

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: term

text: by

text: proportional

text: representation

text: The

text: Estonian

text: political

text: system

text: operates

text: under

text: a

text: framework

text: laid

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: constitutional

text: document

text: The

text: Estonian

text: parliament

text: has

text: members

text: and

text: influences

text: the

text: governing

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: primarily

text: by

text: determining

text: the

text: income

text: and

text: the

text: expenses

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: establishing

text: taxes

text: and

text: adopting

text: the

text: budget

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: parliament

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: present

text: statements

text: declarations

text: and

text: appeals

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Estonia

text: ratify

text: and

text: denounce

text: international

text: treaties

text: with

text: other

text: states

text: and

text: international

text: organisations

text: and

text: decide

text: on

text: the

text: Government

text: loans

question: What position do the citizens of Estonia elect for a four year term?

answer: The Parliament of Estonia

text: The Parliament of Estonia

question: What year did the Estonians create a constitutional document for their modern political system?

answer: 1992

question: How many representatives are in the Estonian parliament?

answer: 101 members

text: 101 members

question: What can the Estonian parliament do in regards to treaties?

answer: ratify and denounce international treaties

text: ratify and denounce international treaties


text: Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon. Their goals were to obtain trading concessions by treaty. The queen chartered the Company of Merchants of the Levant, shortened to Levant Company, and soon known also as The Turkey Company, in 1581. In 1582, the ship The Great Susan transported the first ambassador, William Harebone, to the Ottoman Porte (government of the Ottoman Empire) at Constantinople. Compared to Anatolia, Levant also means "land of the rising sun," but where Anatolia always only meant the projection of land currently occupied by the Republic of Turkey, Levant meant anywhere in the domain ruled by the Ottoman Porte. The East India Company (short for a much longer formal name) was chartered in 1600 for trade to the East Indies.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Elizabeth

text: I

text: of

text: England

text: primarily

text: interested

text: in

text: trade

text: with

text: the

text: east

text: collaborated

text: with

text: English

text: merchants

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: first

text: trading

text: companies

text: to

text: the

text: far

text: flung

text: regions

text: using

text: their

text: own

text: jargon

text: Their

text: goals

text: were

text: to

text: obtain

text: trading

text: concessions

text: by

text: treaty

text: The

text: queen

text: chartered

text: the

text: Company

text: of

text: Merchants

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

text: shortened

text: to

text: Levant

text: Company

text: and

text: soon

text: known

text: also

text: as

text: The

text: Turkey

text: Company

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: ship

text: The

text: Great

text: Susan

text: transported

text: the

text: first

text: ambassador

text: William

text: Harebone

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Porte

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: at

text: Constantinople

text: Compared

text: to

text: Anatolia

text: Levant

text: also

text: means

text: land

text: of

text: the

text: rising

text: sun

text: but

text: where

text: Anatolia

text: always

text: only

text: meant

text: the

text: projection

text: of

text: land

text: currently

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Levant

text: meant

text: anywhere

text: in

text: the

text: domain

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Porte

text: The

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: short

text: for

text: a

text: much

text: longer

text: formal

text: name

text: was

text: chartered

text: in

text: for

text: trade

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

question: Where was Elizabeth I from?

answer: England

text: England

question: What was Elizabeth primarily interested in?

answer: trade with the east

text: trade with the east

question: Who did Elizabeth I collaborate with?

answer: English merchants

text: English merchants

question: What was the goal of the first trading companies?

answer: obtain trading concessions by treaty

text: obtain trading concessions by treaty

question: What company was charted in 1600 for trade to the East Indies?

answer: The East India Company

text: The East India Company


text: The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 county-level divisions (36 districts, 20 county-level cities, 33 counties, and one autonomous county). Those are in turn divided into 1,570 township-level divisions (761 towns, 505 townships, 14 ethnic townships, and 290 subdistricts). Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China. Hengdian is called "China's Hollywood".

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: The

text: eleven

text: prefecture

text: level

text: divisions

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: are

text: subdivided

text: into

text: county

text: level

text: divisions

text: districts

text: county

text: level

text: cities

text: counties

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: county

text: Those

text: are

text: in

text: turn

text: divided

text: into

text: township

text: level

text: divisions

text: towns

text: townships

text: ethnic

text: townships

text: and

text: subdistricts

text: Hengdian

text: belongs

text: to

text: Jinhua

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: base

text: of

text: shooting

text: films

text: and

text: TV

text: dramas

text: in

text: China

text: Hengdian

text: is

text: called

text: China

text: 's

text: Hollywood

question: How many prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: How many county-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

answer: 90

question: How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?

answer: 1,570

question: What is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China?

answer: Jinhua

text: Jinhua

question: What is called 'China's Hollywood'?

answer: Hengdian

text: Hengdian


text: Beginning in February 1988, the Democratic Movement of Moldova (formerly Moldavia) organized public meetings, demonstrations, and song festivals, which gradually grew in size and intensity. In the streets, the center of public manifestations was the Stephen the Great Monument in Chişinău, and the adjacent park harboring Aleea Clasicilor (The "Alee of the Classics [of the Literature]"). On January 15, 1988, in a tribute to Mihai Eminescu at his bust on the Aleea Clasicilor, Anatol Şalaru submitted a proposal to continue the meetings. In the public discourse, the movement called for national awakening, freedom of speech, revival of Moldavian traditions, and for attainment of official status for the Romanian language and return to the Latin alphabet. The transition from "movement" (an informal association) to "front" (a formal association) was seen as a natural "upgrade" once a movement gained momentum with the public, and the Soviet authorities no longer dared to crack down on it.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: Beginning

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Movement

text: of

text: Moldova

text: formerly

text: Moldavia

text: organized

text: public

text: meetings

text: demonstrations

text: and

text: song

text: festivals

text: which

text: gradually

text: grew

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: intensity

text: In

text: the

text: streets

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: public

text: manifestations

text: was

text: the

text: Stephen

text: the

text: Great

text: Monument

text: in

text: Chişinău

text: and

text: the

text: adjacent

text: park

text: harboring

text: Aleea

text: Clasicilor

text: The

text: Alee

text: of

text: the

text: Classics

text: of

text: the

text: Literature

text: On

text: January

text: in

text: a

text: tribute

text: to

text: Mihai

text: Eminescu

text: at

text: his

text: bust

text: on

text: the

text: Aleea

text: Clasicilor

text: Anatol

text: Şalaru

text: submitted

text: a

text: proposal

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: meetings

text: In

text: the

text: public

text: discourse

text: the

text: movement

text: called

text: for

text: national

text: awakening

text: freedom

text: of

text: speech

text: revival

text: of

text: Moldavian

text: traditions

text: and

text: for

text: attainment

text: of

text: official

text: status

text: for

text: the

text: Romanian

text: language

text: and

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: Latin

text: alphabet

text: The

text: transition

text: from

text: movement

text: an

text: informal

text: association

text: to

text: front

text: a

text: formal

text: association

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: natural

text: upgrade

text: once

text: a

text: movement

text: gained

text: momentum

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: no

text: longer

text: dared

text: to

text: crack

text: down

text: on

text: it

question: When did the Democratic Movement of Moldova start operating?

answer: February 1988

text: February 1988

question: Which monument was a popular meeting place?

answer: Stephen the Great Monument

text: Stephen the Great Monument

question: Where was the Stephen the Great Monument located?

answer: Chişinău

text: Chişinău

question: What did the movement seek to make the official language of Moldova?

answer: Romanian

text: Romanian

question: What was Moldova's previous name?

answer: Moldavia

text: Moldavia


text: In Brazil, the fall of the monarchy in 1889 by a military coup d'état led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca. Aided by well-known jurist Ruy Barbosa, Fonseca established federalism in Brazil by decree, but this system of government would be confirmed by every Brazilian constitution since 1891, although some of them would distort some of the federalist principles. The 1937 Constitution, for example, granted the federal government the authority to appoint State Governors (called interventors) at will, thus centralizing power in the hands of President Getúlio Vargas. Brazil also uses the Fonseca system to regulate interstate trade. Brazil is one of the biggest federal governments.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: In

text: Brazil

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: in

text: by

text: a

text: military

text: coup

text: d'état

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: presidential

text: system

text: headed

text: by

text: Deodoro

text: da

text: Fonseca

text: Aided

text: by

text: well

text: known

text: jurist

text: Ruy

text: Barbosa

text: Fonseca

text: established

text: federalism

text: in

text: Brazil

text: by

text: decree

text: but

text: this

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: would

text: be

text: confirmed

text: by

text: every

text: Brazilian

text: constitution

text: since

text: although

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: would

text: distort

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: federalist

text: principles

text: The

text: Constitution

text: for

text: example

text: granted

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: appoint

text: State

text: Governors

text: called

text: interventors

text: at

text: will

text: thus

text: centralizing

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: President

text: Getúlio

text: Vargas

text: Brazil

text: also

text: uses

text: the

text: Fonseca

text: system

text: to

text: regulate

text: interstate

text: trade

text: Brazil

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: federal

text: governments

question: When was Brazil's fall of the monarchy?

answer: 1889

question: Who caused the fall of the monarchy happened in Brazil?

answer: military coup d'état led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca.

text: military coup d'état led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca.

question: When did Brazil adopt federalism?

answer: 1891

question: What other system does Brazil use?

answer: Fonseca system

text: Fonseca system

question: What is the fonseca system?

answer: regulate interstate trade

text: regulate interstate trade


text: Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound. Since 1967, the unitary authority of Plymouth has included the, once independent, towns of Plympton and Plymstock which lie along the east of the River Plym. The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall and its estuary forms the Hamoaze on which is sited Devonport Dockyard.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: River

text: Plym

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: River

text: Tamar

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: both

text: rivers

text: flow

text: into

text: the

text: natural

text: harbour

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Sound

text: Since

text: the

text: unitary

text: authority

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: included

text: the

text: once

text: independent

text: towns

text: of

text: Plympton

text: and

text: Plymstock

text: which

text: lie

text: along

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Plym

text: The

text: River

text: Tamar

text: forms

text: the

text: county

text: boundary

text: between

text: Devon

text: and

text: Cornwall

text: and

text: its

text: estuary

text: forms

text: the

text: Hamoaze

text: on

text: which

text: is

text: sited

text: Devonport

text: Dockyard

question: What river is to the west of Plymouth?

answer: River Tamar

text: River Tamar

question: To the east of Plymouth lies which river?

answer: River Plym

text: River Plym

question: The River Tamar is the boundary between Devon and what other county?

answer: Cornwall

text: Cornwall

question: In what body of water do the rivers Plym and Tamar meet?

answer: Plymouth Sound

text: Plymouth Sound

question: When did Plymstock join the unitary authority of Plymouth?

answer: 1967


text: The effects of some types of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of penicillin). In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed the same effect in a Petri dish, where a number of disease-causing bacteria were killed by a fungus of the genus Penicillium. Fleming postulated that the effect is mediated by an antibacterial compound he named penicillin, and that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy. He initially characterized some of its biological properties, and attempted to use a crude preparation to treat some infections, but he was unable to pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: The

text: effects

text: of

text: some

text: types

text: of

text: mold

text: on

text: infection

text: had

text: been

text: noticed

text: many

text: times

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: history

text: see

text: History

text: of

text: penicillin

text: In

text: Alexander

text: Fleming

text: noticed

text: the

text: same

text: effect

text: in

text: a

text: Petri

text: dish

text: where

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: disease

text: causing

text: bacteria

text: were

text: killed

text: by

text: a

text: fungus

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Penicillium

text: Fleming

text: postulated

text: that

text: the

text: effect

text: is

text: mediated

text: by

text: an

text: antibacterial

text: compound

text: he

text: named

text: penicillin

text: and

text: that

text: its

text: antibacterial

text: properties

text: could

text: be

text: exploited

text: for

text: chemotherapy

text: He

text: initially

text: characterized

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: biological

text: properties

text: and

text: attempted

text: to

text: use

text: a

text: crude

text: preparation

text: to

text: treat

text: some

text: infections

text: but

text: he

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: pursue

text: its

text: further

text: development

text: without

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: trained

text: chemists

question: What type of organism has been reported to have worked on infections?

answer: mold

text: mold

question: Who noticed in a lab the antibacterial characteristics of mold?

answer: Alexander Fleming

text: Alexander Fleming

question: What mold did Fleming notice had antibacterial properties?

answer: penicillin

text: penicillin

question: What did Fleming initially think a good use would be for it?

answer: chemotherapy

text: chemotherapy


text: Relations between the Rus' and Byzantines became more complex after Oleg took control over Kiev, reflecting commercial, cultural, and military concerns. The wealth and income of the Rus' depended heavily upon trade with Byzantium. Constantine Porphyrogenitus described the annual course of the princes of Kiev, collecting tribute from client tribes, assembling the product into a flotilla of hundreds of boats, conducting them down the Dnieper to the Black Sea, and sailing to the estuary of the Dniester, the Danube delta, and on to Constantinople. On their return trip they would carry silk fabrics, spices, wine, and fruit. The importance of this trade relationship led to military action when disputes arose. The Primary Chronicle reports that the Rus' attacked Constantinople again in 907, probably to secure trade access. The Chronicle glorifies the military prowess and shrewdness of Oleg, an account imbued with legendary detail. Byzantine sources do not mention the attack, but a pair of treaties in 907 and 911 set forth a trade agreement with the Rus', the terms suggesting pressure on the Byzantines, who granted the Rus' quarters and supplies for their merchants and tax-free trading privileges in Constantinople.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: Relations

text: between

text: the

text: Rus

text: and

text: Byzantines

text: became

text: more

text: complex

text: after

text: Oleg

text: took

text: control

text: over

text: Kiev

text: reflecting

text: commercial

text: cultural

text: and

text: military

text: concerns

text: The

text: wealth

text: and

text: income

text: of

text: the

text: Rus

text: depended

text: heavily

text: upon

text: trade

text: with

text: Byzantium

text: Constantine

text: Porphyrogenitus

text: described

text: the

text: annual

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: princes

text: of

text: Kiev

text: collecting

text: tribute

text: from

text: client

text: tribes

text: assembling

text: the

text: product

text: into

text: a

text: flotilla

text: of

text: hundreds

text: of

text: boats

text: conducting

text: them

text: down

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: sailing

text: to

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Dniester

text: the

text: Danube

text: delta

text: and

text: on

text: to

text: Constantinople

text: On

text: their

text: return

text: trip

text: they

text: would

text: carry

text: silk

text: fabrics

text: spices

text: wine

text: and

text: fruit

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: this

text: trade

text: relationship

text: led

text: to

text: military

text: action

text: when

text: disputes

text: arose

text: The

text: Primary

text: Chronicle

text: reports

text: that

text: the

text: Rus

text: attacked

text: Constantinople

text: again

text: in

text: probably

text: to

text: secure

text: trade

text: access

text: The

text: Chronicle

text: glorifies

text: the

text: military

text: prowess

text: and

text: shrewdness

text: of

text: Oleg

text: an

text: account

text: imbued

text: with

text: legendary

text: detail

text: Byzantine

text: sources

text: do

text: not

text: mention

text: the

text: attack

text: but

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: treaties

text: in

text: and

text: set

text: forth

text: a

text: trade

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: Rus

text: the

text: terms

text: suggesting

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: who

text: granted

text: the

text: Rus

text: quarters

text: and

text: supplies

text: for

text: their

text: merchants

text: and

text: tax

text: free

text: trading

text: privileges

text: in

text: Constantinople

question: When did the relations between the Rus and Byzantines start to become more complicated?

answer: after Oleg took control over Kiev

text: after Oleg took control over Kiev

question: What were the primary concerns the Rus and Byzantines had with oleg?

answer: commercial, cultural, and military concerns

text: commercial, cultural, and military concerns

question: When did the Rus attack the Constantinole once again?

answer: 907


text: In practical terms, a computer program may be just a few instructions or extend to many millions of instructions, as do the programs for word processors and web browsers for example. A typical modern computer can execute billions of instructions per second (gigaflops) and rarely makes a mistake over many years of operation. Large computer programs consisting of several million instructions may take teams of programmers years to write, and due to the complexity of the task almost certainly contain errors.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: In

text: practical

text: terms

text: a

text: computer

text: program

text: may

text: be

text: just

text: a

text: few

text: instructions

text: or

text: extend

text: to

text: many

text: millions

text: of

text: instructions

text: as

text: do

text: the

text: programs

text: for

text: word

text: processors

text: and

text: web

text: browsers

text: for

text: example

text: A

text: typical

text: modern

text: computer

text: can

text: execute

text: billions

text: of

text: instructions

text: per

text: second

text: gigaflops

text: and

text: rarely

text: makes

text: a

text: mistake

text: over

text: many

text: years

text: of

text: operation

text: Large

text: computer

text: programs

text: consisting

text: of

text: several

text: million

text: instructions

text: may

text: take

text: teams

text: of

text: programmers

text: years

text: to

text: write

text: and

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: the

text: task

text: almost

text: certainly

text: contain

text: errors

question: Billions of instructions per second are called what in computer terms?

answer: (gigaflops)

text: (gigaflops)


text: Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari. Seven months later, in February 658, the two arbitrators met at Adhruh, about 10 miles north west of Maan in Jordon. Amr ibn al-As convinced Abu Musa Ashaari that both Ali and Muawiyah should step down and a new Caliph be elected. Ali and his supporters were stunned by the decision which had lowered the Caliph to the status of the rebellious Muawiyah I. Ali was therefore outwitted by Muawiyah and Amr. Ali refused to accept the verdict and found himself technically in breach of his pledge to abide by the arbitration. This put Ali in a weak position even amongst his own supporters. The most vociferous opponents in Ali's camp were the very same people who had forced Ali into the ceasefire. They broke away from Ali's force, rallying under the slogan, "arbitration belongs to God alone." This group came to be known as the Kharijites ("those who leave"). In 659 Ali's forces and the Kharijites met in the Battle of Nahrawan. Although Ali won the battle, the constant conflict had begun to affect his standing, and in the following years some Syrians seem to have acclaimed Muawiyah as a rival caliph.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: Following

text: this

text: battle

text: Ali

text: fought

text: a

text: battle

text: against

text: Muawiyah

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Siffin

text: The

text: battle

text: was

text: stopped

text: before

text: either

text: side

text: had

text: achieved

text: victory

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: parties

text: agreed

text: to

text: arbitrate

text: their

text: dispute

text: After

text: the

text: battle

text: Amr

text: ibn

text: al

text: As

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: Muawiyah

text: as

text: an

text: arbitrator

text: and

text: Ali

text: appointed

text: Abu

text: Musa

text: Ashaari

text: Seven

text: months

text: later

text: in

text: February

text: the

text: two

text: arbitrators

text: met

text: at

text: Adhruh

text: about

text: miles

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Maan

text: in

text: Jordon

text: Amr

text: ibn

text: al

text: As

text: convinced

text: Abu

text: Musa

text: Ashaari

text: that

text: both

text: Ali

text: and

text: Muawiyah

text: should

text: step

text: down

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: Caliph

text: be

text: elected

text: Ali

text: and

text: his

text: supporters

text: were

text: stunned

text: by

text: the

text: decision

text: which

text: had

text: lowered

text: the

text: Caliph

text: to

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: rebellious

text: Muawiyah

text: I.

text: Ali

text: was

text: therefore

text: outwitted

text: by

text: Muawiyah

text: and

text: Amr

text: Ali

text: refused

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: verdict

text: and

text: found

text: himself

text: technically

text: in

text: breach

text: of

text: his

text: pledge

text: to

text: abide

text: by

text: the

text: arbitration

text: This

text: put

text: Ali

text: in

text: a

text: weak

text: position

text: even

text: amongst

text: his

text: own

text: supporters

text: The

text: most

text: vociferous

text: opponents

text: in

text: Ali

text: 's

text: camp

text: were

text: the

text: very

text: same

text: people

text: who

text: had

text: forced

text: Ali

text: into

text: the

text: ceasefire

text: They

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: Ali

text: 's

text: force

text: rallying

text: under

text: the

text: slogan

text: arbitration

text: belongs

text: to

text: God

text: alone

text: This

text: group

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kharijites

text: those

text: who

text: leave

text: In

text: Ali

text: 's

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: Kharijites

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Nahrawan

text: Although

text: Ali

text: won

text: the

text: battle

text: the

text: constant

text: conflict

text: had

text: begun

text: to

text: affect

text: his

text: standing

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: years

text: some

text: Syrians

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: acclaimed

text: Muawiyah

text: as

text: a

text: rival

text: caliph

question: Where did Muawiyah fight Ali?

answer: Battle of Siffin

text: Battle of Siffin

question: Who was appointed arbitrator by Ali?

answer: Abu Musa Ashaari

text: Abu Musa Ashaari

question: In what battle did Ali fight the Kharjites?

answer: Battle of Nahrawan

text: Battle of Nahrawan

question: What did the term Kharjites mean?

answer: those who leave

text: those who leave


text: Around 40 theatres are located in Hanover. The Opera House, the Schauspielhaus (Play House), the Ballhofeins, the Ballhofzwei and the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to the Lower Saxony State Theatre. The Theater am Aegi is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances. The Neues Theater (New Theatre) is the Boulevard Theatre of Hanover. The Theater für Niedersachsen is another big theatre in Hanover, which also has an own Musical-Company. Some of the most important Musical-Productions are the rock musicals of the German rock musician Heinz Rudolph Kunze, which take place at the Garden-Theatre in the Great Garden.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: Around

text: theatres

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Hanover

text: The

text: Opera

text: House

text: the

text: Schauspielhaus

text: Play

text: House

text: the

text: Ballhofeins

text: the

text: Ballhofzwei

text: and

text: the

text: Cumberlandsche

text: Galerie

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: State

text: Theatre

text: The

text: Theater

text: am

text: Aegi

text: is

text: Hanover

text: 's

text: big

text: theatre

text: for

text: musicals

text: shows

text: and

text: guest

text: performances

text: The

text: Neues

text: Theater

text: New

text: Theatre

text: is

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: Theatre

text: of

text: Hanover

text: The

text: Theater

text: für

text: Niedersachsen

text: is

text: another

text: big

text: theatre

text: in

text: Hanover

text: which

text: also

text: has

text: an

text: own

text: Musical

text: Company

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: Musical

text: Productions

text: are

text: the

text: rock

text: musicals

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: rock

text: musician

text: Heinz

text: Rudolph

text: Kunze

text: which

text: take

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: Garden

text: Theatre

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Garden

question: How many theaters approximately are located in Hanover?

answer: 40

question: What is the Schauspielhaus in English?

answer: Play House

text: Play House

question: Who does the Cumberlandsche Galerie belong to?

answer: Lower Saxony State Theatre

text: Lower Saxony State Theatre

question: Which theatre is Hanover's big theatre for musicals, shows and guest performances?

answer: Theater am Aegi

text: Theater am Aegi

question: Which theater has it's own musical company?

answer: Theater für Niedersachsen

text: Theater für Niedersachsen


text: The Treaty of Paris stood until 1871, when France was defeated by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871. While Prussia and several other German states united to form a powerful German Empire, the Emperor of the French, Napoleon III, was deposed to permit the formation of a Third French Republic. During his reign, Napoleon III, eager for the support of the United Kingdom, had opposed Russia over the Eastern Question. Russian interference in the Ottoman Empire, however, did not in any significant manner threaten the interests of France. Thus, France abandoned its opposition to Russia after the establishment of a republic. Encouraged by the decision of the French, and supported by the German minister Otto von Bismarck, Russia renounced the Black Sea clauses of the treaty agreed to in 1856. As the United Kingdom alone could not enforce the clauses, Russia once again established a fleet in the Black Sea.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: stood

text: until

text: when

text: France

text: was

text: defeated

text: by

text: Prussia

text: in

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: of

text: While

text: Prussia

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: German

text: states

text: united

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: powerful

text: German

text: Empire

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: was

text: deposed

text: to

text: permit

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: Third

text: French

text: Republic

text: During

text: his

text: reign

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: eager

text: for

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: had

text: opposed

text: Russia

text: over

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Question

text: Russian

text: interference

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: in

text: any

text: significant

text: manner

text: threaten

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: France

text: Thus

text: France

text: abandoned

text: its

text: opposition

text: to

text: Russia

text: after

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: republic

text: Encouraged

text: by

text: the

text: decision

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: minister

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: Russia

text: renounced

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: clauses

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: agreed

text: to

text: in

text: As

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: alone

text: could

text: not

text: enforce

text: the

text: clauses

text: Russia

text: once

text: again

text: established

text: a

text: fleet

text: in

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

question: What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?

answer: 1871

question: In what war was France defeated by Prussia?

answer: Franco-Prussian War

text: Franco-Prussian War

question: Between what years did the  Franco-Prussian War take place?

answer: 1870–1871

question: Napoleon III was removed to form what?

answer: a Third French Republic

text: a Third French Republic

question: Who renounced the Black Sea clause?

answer: Russia

text: Russia


text: Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans. NPOs have controlling members or a board of directors. Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation (occasionally nominal). In some countries, where there is a token fee, in general it is used to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Although

text: NPOs

text: are

text: permitted

text: to

text: generate

text: surplus

text: revenues

text: they

text: must

text: be

text: retained

text: by

text: the

text: organization

text: for

text: its

text: self

text: preservation

text: expansion

text: or

text: plans

text: NPOs

text: have

text: controlling

text: members

text: or

text: a

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: Many

text: have

text: paid

text: staff

text: including

text: management

text: whereas

text: others

text: employ

text: unpaid

text: volunteers

text: and

text: even

text: executives

text: who

text: work

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: compensation

text: occasionally

text: nominal

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: token

text: fee

text: in

text: general

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: meet

text: legal

text: requirements

text: for

text: establishing

text: a

text: contract

text: between

text: the

text: executive

text: and

text: the

text: organization

question: How does an NPO have to handle surplus money?

answer: they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans

text: they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans

question: Who makes most of the decisions for an NPO?

answer: controlling members or a board of directors

text: controlling members or a board of directors

question: How do NPOs handle staffing?

answer: Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation

text: Many have paid staff including management, whereas others employ unpaid volunteers and even executives who work with or without compensation

question: What are token fees used for?

answer: to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization

text: to meet legal requirements for establishing a contract between the executive and the organization


text: Catalan verbs are traditionally divided into three conjugations, with vowel themes -a-, -e-, -i-, the last two being split into two subtypes. However, this division is mostly theoretical. Only the first conjugation is nowadays productive (with about 3500 common verbs), whereas the third (the subtype of servir, with about 700 common verbs) is semiproductive. The verbs of the second conjugation are fewer than 100, and it is not possible to create new ones, except by compounding.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: verbs

text: are

text: traditionally

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: conjugations

text: with

text: vowel

text: themes

text: -a-

text: -e-

text: -i-

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: being

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: subtypes

text: However

text: this

text: division

text: is

text: mostly

text: theoretical

text: Only

text: the

text: first

text: conjugation

text: is

text: nowadays

text: productive

text: with

text: about

text: common

text: verbs

text: whereas

text: the

text: third

text: the

text: subtype

text: of

text: servir

text: with

text: about

text: common

text: verbs

text: is

text: semiproductive

text: The

text: verbs

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: conjugation

text: are

text: fewer

text: than

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: ones

text: except

text: by

text: compounding

question: How are Catalan verbs grouped?

answer: into three conjugations

text: into three conjugations

question: Which conjugation has about 3500 verbs?

answer: first conjugation

text: first conjugation

question: How many verbs are in the third conjugation?

answer: 700

question: Which conjugation has less than 100 verbs?

answer: second

text: second


text: During its development, MCA, which co-owned the technology, referred to it as the Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc", depending on the document; changing the name once in 1969 to Disco-Vision and then again in 1978 to DiscoVision (without the hyphen), which became the official spelling. Technical documents and brochures produced by MCA Disco-Vision during the early and mid-'70s also used the term "Disco-Vision Records" to refer to the pressed discs. MCA owned the rights to the largest catalog of films in the world during this time, and they manufactured and distributed the DiscoVision releases of those films under the "MCA DiscoVision" software and manufacturing label; consumer sale of those titles began on December 15, 1978, with the aforementioned Jaws.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: During

text: its

text: development

text: MCA

text: which

text: co

text: owned

text: the

text: technology

text: referred

text: to

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: Optical

text: Videodisc

text: System

text: Reflective

text: Optical

text: Videodisc

text: or

text: Laser

text: Optical

text: Videodisc

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: document

text: changing

text: the

text: name

text: once

text: in

text: to

text: Disco

text: Vision

text: and

text: then

text: again

text: in

text: to

text: DiscoVision

text: without

text: the

text: hyphen

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: official

text: spelling

text: Technical

text: documents

text: and

text: brochures

text: produced

text: by

text: MCA

text: Disco

text: Vision

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: Disco

text: Vision

text: Records

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: pressed

text: discs

text: MCA

text: owned

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: catalog

text: of

text: films

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: and

text: they

text: manufactured

text: and

text: distributed

text: the

text: DiscoVision

text: releases

text: of

text: those

text: films

text: under

text: the

text: MCA

text: DiscoVision

text: software

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: label

text: consumer

text: sale

text: of

text: those

text: titles

text: began

text: on

text: December

text: with

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: Jaws

question: Which three names did MCA use for LaserDisc technology during its development?

answer: Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc"

text: Optical Videodisc System, "Reflective Optical Videodisc" or "Laser Optical Videodisc"

question: To what did MCA change the name to in 1969?

answer: Disco-Vision

text: Disco-Vision

question: When did MCA remove the hyphen from the name Disco-Vision?

answer: 1978

question: Which company owned the rights to the world's largest collection of films during the 1970s?

answer: MCA

text: MCA

question: Consumer sales of MCA films began in 1978 with what movie?

answer: Jaws

text: Jaws


text: For months each side had been building forward rifle pits and defensive positions, which resulted in many skirmishes. Artillery fire aiming to gain superiority over the enemy guns.:450–462 September saw the final assault. On 5 September, another French bombardment (the sixth) was followed by an assault by the French Army on 8 September resulting in the capture of the Malakoff by the French, and following their failure to retake it, the collapse of the Russian defences. Meanwhile, the British captured the Great Redan, just south of the city of Sevastopol. The Russians retreated to the north, blowing up their magazines and the city fell on 9 September 1855 after a 337-day-long siege.:106

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: For

text: months

text: each

text: side

text: had

text: been

text: building

text: forward

text: rifle

text: pits

text: and

text: defensive

text: positions

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: many

text: skirmishes

text: Artillery

text: fire

text: aiming

text: to

text: gain

text: superiority

text: over

text: the

text: enemy

text: September

text: saw

text: the

text: final

text: assault

text: On

text: September

text: another

text: French

text: bombardment

text: the

text: sixth

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: an

text: assault

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: on

text: September

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: the

text: Malakoff

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: following

text: their

text: failure

text: to

text: retake

text: it

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: defences

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: British

text: captured

text: the

text: Great

text: Redan

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sevastopol

text: The

text: Russians

text: retreated

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: blowing

text: up

text: their

text: magazines

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: fell

text: on

text: September

text: after

text: a

text: long

question: What was being built that caused unpremeditated fighting on each side?

answer: forward rifle pits and defensive positions

text: forward rifle pits and defensive positions

question: What month did the capture of Malakoff take place?

answer: September

text: September

question: Who captured Malakoff?

answer: the French

text: the French

question: Who failed to take back Malakoff?

answer: the Russian defences

text: the Russian defences

question: Who took control of the Great Redan?

answer: the British

text: the British


text: The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: Medical

text: Center

text: features

text: three

text: schools

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: School

text: of

text: Nursing

text: and

text: School

text: of

text: Health

text: Professions

text: Furthermore

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: schools

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: programs

text: of

text: graduate

text: study

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Fall

text: semester

text: there

text: were

text: students

text: enrolled

text: at

text: KU

text: Med

text: The

text: Medical

text: Center

text: also

text: offers

text: four

text: year

text: instruction

text: at

text: the

text: Wichita

text: campus

text: and

text: features

text: a

text: medical

text: school

text: campus

text: in

text: Salina

text: Kansas

text: that

text: is

text: devoted

text: to

text: rural

text: health

text: care

question: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?

answer: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions

text: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions

question: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?

answer: its own programs of graduate study

text: its own programs of graduate study

question: How many students attended the medical center at KU in fall of 2013?

answer: 3,349

question: At what other KU campus is a four year program available?

answer: Wichita

text: Wichita

question: What is the focus of the Salina location's medical program?

answer: rural health care

text: rural health care


text: The first "free election" (Polish: "wolna elekcja") of a king took place in 1492. (To be sure, some earlier Polish kings had been elected with help from bodies such as that which put Casimir II on the throne, thereby setting a precedent for free elections.) Only senators voted in the 1492 free election, which was won by John I Albert. For the duration of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, only members of that royal family were considered for election; later, there would be no restrictions on the choice of candidates.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: The

text: first

text: free

text: election

text: Polish

text: wolna

text: elekcja

text: of

text: a

text: king

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: To

text: be

text: sure

text: some

text: earlier

text: Polish

text: kings

text: had

text: been

text: elected

text: with

text: help

text: from

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: which

text: put

text: Casimir

text: II

text: on

text: the

text: throne

text: thereby

text: setting

text: a

text: precedent

text: for

text: free

text: elections

text: Only

text: senators

text: voted

text: in

text: the

text: free

text: election

text: which

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: John

text: I

text: Albert

text: For

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: Jagiellonian

text: Dynasty

text: only

text: members

text: of

text: that

text: royal

text: family

text: were

text: considered

text: for

text: election

text: later

text: there

text: would

text: be

text: no

text: restrictions

text: on

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: candidates

question: When did the first free election take place?

answer: 1492

question: What was different about later elections then first free election?

answer: no restrictions on the choice of candidates.

text: no restrictions on the choice of candidates.

question: Who only voted in the election of 1492?

answer: senators

text: senators

question: Who won the election of 1492?

answer: John I Albert

text: John I Albert

question: What dynasty was in reign during the election of 1492?

answer: Jagiellonian Dynasty

text: Jagiellonian Dynasty


text: Previous post-Furman mass clemencies took place in 1986 in New Mexico, when Governor Toney Anaya commuted all death sentences because of his personal opposition to the death penalty. In 1991, outgoing Ohio Governor Dick Celeste commuted the sentences of eight prisoners, among them all four women on the state's death row. And during his two terms (1979–1987) as Florida's Governor, Bob Graham, although a strong death penalty supporter who had overseen the first post-Furman involuntary execution as well as 15 others, agreed to commute the sentences of six people on the grounds of "possible innocence" or "disproportionality."

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Previous

text: post

text: Furman

text: mass

text: clemencies

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: when

text: Governor

text: Toney

text: Anaya

text: commuted

text: all

text: death

text: sentences

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: personal

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: In

text: outgoing

text: Ohio

text: Governor

text: Dick

text: Celeste

text: commuted

text: the

text: sentences

text: of

text: eight

text: prisoners

text: among

text: them

text: all

text: four

text: women

text: on

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: death

text: row

text: And

text: during

text: his

text: two

text: terms

text: as

text: Florida

text: 's

text: Governor

text: Bob

text: Graham

text: although

text: a

text: strong

text: death

text: penalty

text: supporter

text: who

text: had

text: overseen

text: the

text: first

text: post

text: Furman

text: involuntary

text: execution

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: others

text: agreed

text: to

text: commute

text: the

text: sentences

text: of

text: six

text: people

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: possible

text: innocence

text: or

text: disproportionality

question: Who commuted all state capital sentences in 1986?

answer: Toney Anaya

text: Toney Anaya

question: Of what state was Toney Anaya governor?

answer: New Mexico

text: New Mexico

question: Who was Governor of Ohio in 1991?

answer: Dick Celeste

text: Dick Celeste

question: How many women were on Ohio's death row in 1991?

answer: four

text: four

question: In what year did Bob Graham become Governor of Florida?

answer: 1979


text: New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven..." This was the first time a rock star had ever been arrested in concert.[citation needed] This event is portrayed in the movie The Doors (1991), starring Val Kilmer as Morrison, with a concert hall in Los Angeles used to depict the New Haven Arena.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: was

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: Jim

text: Morrison

text: 's

text: infamous

text: arrests

text: while

text: he

text: fronted

text: the

text: rock

text: group

text: The

text: Doors

text: The

text: near

text: riotous

text: concert

text: and

text: arrest

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Arena

text: was

text: commemorated

text: by

text: Morrison

text: in

text: the

text: lyrics

text: to

text: Peace

text: Frog

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: line

text: blood

text: in

text: the

text: streets

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: a

text: rock

text: star

text: had

text: ever

text: been

text: arrested

text: in

text: concert.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: event

text: is

text: portrayed

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: The

text: Doors

text: starring

text: Val

text: Kilmer

text: as

text: Morrison

text: with

text: a

text: concert

text: hall

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: used

text: to

text: depict

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Arena

question: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?

answer: Jim Morrison

text: Jim Morrison

question: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in New Haven?

answer: New Haven Arena

text: New Haven Arena

question: What Morrison song pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name?

answer: "Peace Frog"

text: "Peace Frog"

question: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in New Haven?

answer: The Doors

text: The Doors

question: A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?

answer: Jim Morrison

text: Jim Morrison

question: What was the song sung that lead to the arrest of Morrison?

answer: "Peace Frog"

text: "Peace Frog"

question: The event in 1967 later lead to inspiration of what movie in 1991?

answer: The Doors

text: The Doors

question: The movie The Doors however did not film at New Haven, instead where did they film the reenactment?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles


text: Some countries were not included for various reasons, mainly the unavailability of certain crucial data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2010 report. Cuba lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion. The UNDP explained that Cuba had been excluded due to the lack of an "internationally reported figure for Cuba’s Gross National Income adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity". All other indicators for Cuba were available, and reported by the UNDP, but the lack of one indicator meant that no ranking could be attributed to the country. The situation has been addressed and, in later years, Cuba has ranked as a High Human Development country.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: Some

text: countries

text: were

text: not

text: included

text: for

text: various

text: reasons

text: mainly

text: the

text: unavailability

text: of

text: certain

text: crucial

text: data

text: The

text: following

text: United

text: Nations

text: Member

text: States

text: were

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: report

text: Cuba

text: lodged

text: a

text: formal

text: protest

text: at

text: its

text: lack

text: of

text: inclusion

text: The

text: UNDP

text: explained

text: that

text: Cuba

text: had

text: been

text: excluded

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: an

text: internationally

text: reported

text: figure

text: for

text: Cuba

text: ’s

text: Gross

text: National

text: Income

text: adjusted

text: for

text: Purchasing

text: Power

text: Parity

text: All

text: other

text: indicators

text: for

text: Cuba

text: were

text: available

text: and

text: reported

text: by

text: the

text: UNDP

text: but

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: one

text: indicator

text: meant

text: that

text: no

text: ranking

text: could

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: situation

text: has

text: been

text: addressed

text: and

text: in

text: later

text: years

text: Cuba

text: has

text: ranked

text: as

text: a

text: High

text: Human

text: Development

text: country

question: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2010 report?

answer: unavailability of certain crucial data

text: unavailability of certain crucial data

question: Which Caribbean nation protested its exclusion from the 2010 report?

answer: Cuba

text: Cuba

question: What ranking has Cuba been given since the situation with the missing data was addressed?

answer: High Human Development country

text: High Human Development country


text: In November 1997, the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free. The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible. The first large peer-to-peer filesharing network, Napster, was launched in 1999.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: website

text: was

text: offering

text: thousands

text: of

text: created

text: by

text: independent

text: artists

text: for

text: free

text: The

text: small

text: size

text: of

text: files

text: enabled

text: widespread

text: peer

text: to

text: peer

text: file

text: sharing

text: of

text: music

text: ripped

text: from

text: CDs

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: previously

text: been

text: nearly

text: impossible

text: The

text: first

text: large

text: peer

text: to

text: peer

text: filesharing

text: network

text: Napster

text: was

text: launched

text: in

question: Which website offered MP3s for free?

answer: mp3.com

question: How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: What kind of file sharing became popular due to the file sizes of MP3s?

answer: peer-to-peer

text: peer-to-peer

question: How did people come into possession of MP3s?

answer: ripped from CDs

text: ripped from CDs

question: Which network was the first large peer to peer file sharing network?

answer: Napster

text: Napster


text: On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: December

text: following

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: republic

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: which

text: it

text: remains

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: This

text: name

text: and

text: Russia

text: were

text: specified

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: state

text: names

text: in

text: the

text: April

text: amendment

text: to

text: the

text: existing

text: constitution

text: and

text: were

text: retained

text: as

text: such

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Russia

question: When did the Soviet Union break up?

answer: December 25, 1991

text: December 25, 1991

question: Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?

answer: the Russian Federation

text: the Russian Federation

question: What is the current official name of Russia?

answer: the Russian Federation

text: the Russian Federation

question: When was the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution?

answer: April 21, 1992

text: April 21, 1992

question: When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation?

answer: December 25, 1991

text: December 25, 1991

question: What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation?

answer: the collapse of the Soviet Union

text: the collapse of the Soviet Union

question: When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation?

answer: April 21, 1992

text: April 21, 1992

question: What 1993 document confirmed Russia as an official state name of the Russian Federation?

answer: 1993 Constitution of Russia

text: 1993 Constitution of Russia


text: Most insects, except some species of cave crickets, are able to perceive light and dark. Many species have acute vision capable of detecting minute movements. The eyes may include simple eyes or ocelli as well as compound eyes of varying sizes. Many species are able to detect light in the infrared, ultraviolet and the visible light wavelengths. Color vision has been demonstrated in many species and phylogenetic analysis suggests that UV-green-blue trichromacy existed from at least the Devonian period between 416 and 359 million years ago.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Most

text: insects

text: except

text: some

text: species

text: of

text: cave

text: crickets

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: perceive

text: light

text: and

text: dark

text: Many

text: species

text: have

text: acute

text: vision

text: capable

text: of

text: detecting

text: minute

text: movements

text: The

text: eyes

text: may

text: include

text: simple

text: eyes

text: or

text: ocelli

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: compound

text: eyes

text: of

text: varying

text: sizes

text: Many

text: species

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: detect

text: light

text: in

text: the

text: infrared

text: ultraviolet

text: and

text: the

text: visible

text: light

text: wavelengths

text: Color

text: vision

text: has

text: been

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: many

text: species

text: and

text: phylogenetic

text: analysis

text: suggests

text: that

text: UV

text: green

text: blue

text: trichromacy

text: existed

text: from

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: Devonian

text: period

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: years

text: ago

question: Most insects are able to perceive darkness and what else?

answer: light

text: light

question: What insect is not abel to perceive light and dark?

answer: cave crickets

text: cave crickets

question: Most insects have what kind of vision?

answer: acute

text: acute

question: Insects notice what type of movement?

answer: minute

text: minute

question: Many insects are able to see visible light, ultraviolet, and what other kind of light?

answer: infrared

text: infrared


text: There are differences of opinion on the question of whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion. Many sources commonly refer to Buddhism as a religion. For example:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: There

text: are

text: differences

text: of

text: opinion

text: on

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: Buddhism

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: religion

text: Many

text: sources

text: commonly

text: refer

text: to

text: Buddhism

text: as

text: a

text: religion

text: For

text: example

question: What school of thought is questioned on whether or not it is a religion?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: What is often referred to as a religion by many sources?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism


text: When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of IndyMac's deposits. This “run” on the thrift followed the public release of a letter from Senator Charles Schumer to the FDIC and OTS. The letter outlined the Senator’s concerns with IndyMac. While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac’s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: When

text: home

text: prices

text: declined

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: secondary

text: mortgage

text: market

text: collapsed

text: IndyMac

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: hold

text: billion

text: of

text: loans

text: it

text: could

text: not

text: sell

text: in

text: the

text: secondary

text: market

text: Its

text: reduced

text: liquidity

text: was

text: further

text: exacerbated

text: in

text: late

text: June

text: when

text: account

text: holders

text: withdrew

text: billion

text: or

text: about

text: of

text: IndyMac

text: 's

text: deposits

text: This

text: run

text: on

text: the

text: thrift

text: followed

text: the

text: public

text: release

text: of

text: a

text: letter

text: from

text: Senator

text: Charles

text: Schumer

text: to

text: the

text: FDIC

text: and

text: OTS

text: The

text: letter

text: outlined

text: the

text: Senator

text: ’s

text: concerns

text: with

text: IndyMac

text: While

text: the

text: run

text: was

text: a

text: contributing

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: timing

text: of

text: IndyMac

text: ’s

text: demise

text: the

text: underlying

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: failure

text: was

text: the

text: unsafe

text: and

text: unsound

text: manner

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: thrift

text: was

text: operated

question: How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008?

answer: $1.55 billion

text: $1.55 billion

question: What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008?

answer: 7.5%

question: What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007?

answer: $10.7 billion

text: $10.7 billion

question: Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac?

answer: Charles Schumer

text: Charles Schumer

question: What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac?

answer: unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated

text: unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated


text: For the 2001 general election The Times declared its support for Tony Blair's Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide. It supported Labour again in 2005, when Labour achieved a third successive win, though with a reduced majority. For the 2010 general election, however, the newspaper declared its support for the Tories once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: For

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: The

text: Times

text: declared

text: its

text: support

text: for

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: 's

text: Labour

text: government

text: which

text: was

text: re

text: elected

text: by

text: a

text: landslide

text: It

text: supported

text: Labour

text: again

text: in

text: when

text: Labour

text: achieved

text: a

text: third

text: successive

text: win

text: though

text: with

text: a

text: reduced

text: majority

text: For

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: however

text: the

text: newspaper

text: declared

text: its

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Tories

text: once

text: again

text: the

text: election

text: ended

text: in

text: the

text: Tories

text: taking

text: the

text: most

text: votes

text: and

text: seats

text: but

text: having

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: coalition

text: with

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Democrats

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: government

text: as

text: they

text: had

text: failed

text: to

text: gain

text: an

text: overall

text: majority

question: In the 2001 general election, The Times declared support for what political party?

answer: Labour

text: Labour

question: What is the name of the political party's leader that The Times supported in the 2001 general election?

answer: Tony Blair

text: Tony Blair

question: For the 2010 general election, which political party did The Times support?

answer: Tories

text: Tories

question: What political party did the Tories have to form a coalition with in 2010?

answer: Liberal Democrats

text: Liberal Democrats

question: What political party was re-elected by a landslide in 2001?

answer: Labour

text: Labour