text: INTEGRIS Health owns several hospitals, including INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center, the INTEGRIS Cancer Institute of Oklahoma, and the INTEGRIS Southwest Medical Center. INTEGRIS Health operates hospitals, rehabilitation centers, physician clinics, mental health facilities, independent living centers and home health agencies located throughout much of Oklahoma. INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center was named in U.S. News & World Report's 2012 list of Best Hospitals. INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center ranks high-performing in the following categories: Cardiology and Heart Surgery; Diabetes and Endocrinology; Ear, Nose and Throat; Gastroenterology; Geriatrics; Nephrology; Orthopedics; Pulmonology and Urology.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: INTEGRIS

text: Health

text: owns

text: several

text: hospitals

text: including

text: INTEGRIS

text: Baptist

text: Medical

text: Center

text: the

text: INTEGRIS

text: Cancer

text: Institute

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: the

text: INTEGRIS

text: Southwest

text: Medical

text: Center

text: INTEGRIS

text: Health

text: operates

text: hospitals

text: rehabilitation

text: centers

text: physician

text: clinics

text: mental

text: health

text: facilities

text: independent

text: living

text: centers

text: and

text: home

text: health

text: agencies

text: located

text: throughout

text: much

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: INTEGRIS

text: Baptist

text: Medical

text: Center

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: 's

text: list

text: of

text: Best

text: Hospitals

text: INTEGRIS

text: Baptist

text: Medical

text: Center

text: ranks

text: high

text: performing

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: categories

text: Cardiology

text: and

text: Heart

text: Surgery

text: Diabetes

text: and

text: Endocrinology

text: Ear

text: Nose

text: and

text: Throat

text: Gastroenterology

text: Geriatrics

text: Nephrology

text: Orthopedics

text: Pulmonology

text: and

text: Urology

question: Name a hospital owned by INTEGRIS Health?

answer: INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center

text: INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center

question: When was INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center part of U.S News and World Reports best Hospitals list?

answer: 2012


text: In-mid 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system (BDS-3) in the global coverage constellation. The first BDS-3 satellite was launched 30 September 2015. As of March 2016, 4 BDS-3 in-orbit validation satellites have been launched.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: In

text: mid

text: China

text: started

text: the

text: build

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: generation

text: BeiDou

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: global

text: coverage

text: constellation

text: The

text: first

text: satellite

text: was

text: launched

text: September

text: As

text: of

text: March

text: in

text: orbit

text: validation

text: satellites

text: have

text: been

text: launched

question: When did China begin constructing the third BeiDou system?

answer: mid 2015

text: mid 2015

question: What is the third BeiDou system called?

answer: BDS-3

question: When was the first BDS-3 satellite launched?

answer: 30 September 2015

text: 30 September 2015

question: How many BDS-3 satellites have been launched?

answer: 4


text: Plants uptake essential elements from the soil through their roots and from the air (consisting of mainly nitrogen and oxygen) through their leaves. Green plants obtain their carbohydrate supply from the carbon dioxide in the air by the process of photosynthesis. Carbon and oxygen are absorbed from the air, while other nutrients are absorbed from the soil. Nutrient uptake in the soil is achieved by cation exchange, wherein root hairs pump hydrogen ions (H+) into the soil through proton pumps. These hydrogen ions displace cations attached to negatively charged soil particles so that the cations are available for uptake by the root. In the leaves, stomata open to take in carbon dioxide and expel oxygen. The carbon dioxide molecules are used as the carbon source in photosynthesis.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Plants

text: uptake

text: essential

text: elements

text: from

text: the

text: soil

text: through

text: their

text: roots

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: consisting

text: of

text: mainly

text: nitrogen

text: and

text: oxygen

text: through

text: their

text: leaves

text: Green

text: plants

text: obtain

text: their

text: carbohydrate

text: supply

text: from

text: the

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: by

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: photosynthesis

text: Carbon

text: and

text: oxygen

text: are

text: absorbed

text: from

text: the

text: air

text: while

text: other

text: nutrients

text: are

text: absorbed

text: from

text: the

text: soil

text: Nutrient

text: uptake

text: in

text: the

text: soil

text: is

text: achieved

text: by

text: cation

text: exchange

text: wherein

text: root

text: hairs

text: pump

text: hydrogen

text: ions

text: H+

text: into

text: the

text: soil

text: through

text: proton

text: pumps

text: These

text: hydrogen

text: ions

text: displace

text: cations

text: attached

text: to

text: negatively

text: charged

text: soil

text: particles

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: cations

text: are

text: available

text: for

text: uptake

text: by

text: the

text: root

text: In

text: the

text: leaves

text: stomata

text: open

text: to

text: take

text: in

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: and

text: expel

text: oxygen

text: The

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: molecules

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: carbon

text: source

text: in

text: photosynthesis

question: How do plants absorb essential elements that are present in the soil?

answer: through their roots

text: through their roots

question: Having leaves allows plants to absorb nutrients through which medium?

answer: air

text: air

question: What is the process that plants undergo in order to obtain carbohydrates?

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

question: What is the process called in which plants gather nutrients from the soil around their roots?

answer: cation exchange

text: cation exchange

question: What part of the leaf in a plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen?

answer: stomata

text: stomata


text: On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club. On 3 July 1927, the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara, against the Spanish national team. To kick off the match, local journalist and pilot Josep Canudas dropped the ball onto the pitch from his airplane. In 1928, victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled "Oda a Platko", which was written by a member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper, Franz Platko. On 23 June 1929, Barcelona won the inaugural Spanish League. A year after winning the championship, on 30 July 1930, Gamper committed suicide after a period of depression brought on by personal and financial problems.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: On

text: June

text: in

text: a

text: spontaneous

text: reaction

text: against

text: Primo

text: de

text: Rivera

text: 's

text: dictatorship

text: the

text: crowd

text: in

text: the

text: stadium

text: jeered

text: the

text: Royal

text: March

text: As

text: a

text: reprisal

text: the

text: ground

text: was

text: closed

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: and

text: Gamper

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: relinquish

text: the

text: presidency

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: This

text: coincided

text: with

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: professional

text: football

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: directors

text: of

text: Barcelona

text: publicly

text: claimed

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: to

text: operate

text: a

text: professional

text: football

text: club

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: club

text: held

text: a

text: second

text: testimonial

text: match

text: for

text: Paulino

text: Alcántara

text: against

text: the

text: Spanish

text: national

text: team

text: To

text: kick

text: off

text: the

text: match

text: local

text: journalist

text: and

text: pilot

text: Josep

text: Canudas

text: dropped

text: the

text: ball

text: onto

text: the

text: pitch

text: from

text: his

text: airplane

text: In

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Cup

text: was

text: celebrated

text: with

text: a

text: poem

text: titled

text: Oda

text: a

text: Platko

text: which

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Generation

text: of

text: Rafael

text: Alberti

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: heroic

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: Barcelona

text: goalkeeper

text: Franz

text: Platko

text: On

text: June

text: Barcelona

text: won

text: the

text: inaugural

text: Spanish

text: League

text: A

text: year

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: championship

text: on

text: July

text: Gamper

text: committed

text: suicide

text: after

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: depression

text: brought

text: on

text: by

text: personal

text: and

text: financial

text: problems

question: On what day did the stadium crowd jeer the Royal March in protest against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship?

answer: 14 June 1925

text: 14 June 1925

question: In what year did the directors of Barcelona first claim to operate a professional football club?

answer: 1926

question: On what date did the FC Barca hold a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara against the Spanish national team?

answer: 3 July 1927

text: 3 July 1927

question: Who wrote the poem titled "Oda a Platko"?

answer: Rafael Alberti

text: Rafael Alberti

question: When did Gamper commit suicide?

answer: 30 July 1930

text: 30 July 1930

question: In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?

answer: jeered the Royal March

text: jeered the Royal March

question: How long was the stadium closed?

answer: six months

text: six months

question: What year did Barcelona claim to be a professional football club?

answer: 1926

question: When did Barcelona win the Spanish League?

answer: 23 June 1929

text: 23 June 1929

question: What past president of the Barcelona club committed suicide in 1930?

answer: Gamper

text: Gamper


text: Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge. This can be explained by the fact that Friedman taught Hayek's famous paper "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) in his graduate seminars.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: is

text: widely

text: recognised

text: for

text: having

text: introduced

text: the

text: time

text: dimension

text: to

text: the

text: equilibrium

text: construction

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: helping

text: inspire

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: growth

text: theory

text: information

text: economics

text: and

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: spontaneous

text: order

text: The

text: informal

text: economics

text: presented

text: in

text: Milton

text: Friedman

text: 's

text: massively

text: influential

text: popular

text: work

text: Free

text: to

text: Choose

text: is

text: explicitly

text: Hayekian

text: in

text: its

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: price

text: system

text: as

text: a

text: system

text: for

text: transmitting

text: and

text: co

text: ordinating

text: knowledge

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: explained

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Friedman

text: taught

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: famous

text: paper

text: The

text: Use

text: of

text: Knowledge

text: in

text: Society

text: in

text: his

text: graduate

text: seminars

question: Whose 1980 book mentions "informal" economics?

answer: Milton Friedman's

text: Milton Friedman's

question: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?

answer: Free to Choose

text: Free to Choose

question: How is Friedman's book described in regards to the price system?

answer: Hayekian

text: Hayekian

question: Which of Hayek's works did Friedman once teach?

answer: The Use of Knowledge in Society

text: The Use of Knowledge in Society


text: Valencia's port is the biggest on the Mediterranean western coast, the first of Spain in container traffic as of 2008 and the second of Spain in total traffic, handling 20% of Spain's exports. The main exports are foodstuffs and beverages. Other exports include oranges, furniture, ceramic tiles, fans, textiles and iron products. Valencia's manufacturing sector focuses on metallurgy, chemicals, textiles, shipbuilding and brewing. Small and medium-sized industries are an important part of the local economy, and before the current crisis unemployment was lower than the Spanish average.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: Valencia

text: 's

text: port

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: on

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: western

text: coast

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: container

text: traffic

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: total

text: traffic

text: handling

text: of

text: Spain

text: 's

text: exports

text: The

text: main

text: exports

text: are

text: foodstuffs

text: and

text: beverages

text: Other

text: exports

text: include

text: oranges

text: furniture

text: ceramic

text: tiles

text: fans

text: textiles

text: and

text: iron

text: products

text: Valencia

text: 's

text: manufacturing

text: sector

text: focuses

text: on

text: metallurgy

text: chemicals

text: textiles

text: shipbuilding

text: and

text: brewing

text: Small

text: and

text: medium

text: sized

text: industries

text: are

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: economy

text: and

text: before

text: the

text: current

text: crisis

text: unemployment

text: was

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: Spanish

text: average

question: What percentage of Spanish exports does Valencia's port handle?

answer: 20

question: Valencia has the largest port on which coast?

answer: Mediterranean western coast

text: Mediterranean western coast

question: Where does Valencia's port rank among Spanish ports in terms of total traffic?

answer: second

text: second

question: What type of fruit is exported from Valencia?

answer: oranges

text: oranges


text: Raimon Panikkar pointed out 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about. Some of these are: growth, development, evolution, involution, renovation, reconception, reform, innovation, revivalism, revolution, mutation, progress, diffusion, osmosis, borrowing, eclecticism, syncretism, modernization, indigenization, and transformation. Hence Modernization could be similar or related to the enlightenment but a 'looser' term set to ideal and values that flourish. a belief in objectivity progress. Also seen as a belief in a secular society (free from religious influences) example objective and rational, science vs religion and finally been modern means not being religious.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: Raimon

text: Panikkar

text: pointed

text: out

text: ways

text: in

text: which

text: cultural

text: change

text: can

text: be

text: brought

text: about

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: growth

text: development

text: evolution

text: involution

text: renovation

text: reconception

text: reform

text: innovation

text: revivalism

text: revolution

text: mutation

text: progress

text: diffusion

text: osmosis

text: borrowing

text: eclecticism

text: syncretism

text: modernization

text: indigenization

text: and

text: transformation

text: Hence

text: Modernization

text: could

text: be

text: similar

text: or

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: but

text: a

text: looser

text: term

text: set

text: to

text: ideal

text: and

text: values

text: that

text: flourish

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: objectivity

text: progress

text: Also

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: secular

text: society

text: free

text: from

text: religious

text: influences

text: example

text: objective

text: and

text: rational

text: science

text: vs

text: religion

text: and

text: finally

text: been

text: modern

text: means

text: not

text: being

text: religious

question: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?

answer: 29 ways

text: 29 ways

question: What is the term used to describe what Modernization could be similar or related to?

answer: enlightenment

text: enlightenment

question: What type of society was seen that came from Raimon's 29 ways?

answer: secular society

text: secular society


text: It has been said that GE got into computer manufacturing because in the 1950s they were the largest user of computers outside the United States federal government, aside from being the first business in the world to own a computer. Its major appliance manufacturing plant "Appliance Park" was the first non-governmental site to host one. However, in 1970, GE sold its computer division to Honeywell, exiting the computer manufacturing industry, though it retained its timesharing operations for some years afterwards. GE was a major provider of computer timesharing services, through General Electric Information Services (GEIS, now GXS), offering online computing services that included GEnie.

title: General_Electric

title: General_Electric

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: said

text: that

text: GE

text: got

text: into

text: computer

text: manufacturing

text: because

text: in

text: the

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: largest

text: user

text: of

text: computers

text: outside

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: aside

text: from

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: business

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: own

text: a

text: computer

text: Its

text: major

text: appliance

text: manufacturing

text: plant

text: Appliance

text: Park

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: non

text: governmental

text: site

text: to

text: host

text: one

text: However

text: in

text: GE

text: sold

text: its

text: computer

text: division

text: to

text: Honeywell

text: exiting

text: the

text: computer

text: manufacturing

text: industry

text: though

text: it

text: retained

text: its

text: timesharing

text: operations

text: for

text: some

text: years

text: afterwards

text: GE

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: provider

text: of

text: computer

text: timesharing

text: services

text: through

text: General

text: Electric

text: Information

text: Services

text: GEIS

text: now

text: GXS

text: offering

text: online

text: computing

text: services

text: that

text: included

text: GEnie

question: During which decade did GE start manufacuring computers?

answer: 1950s

question: What was the name of GE's major appliance manufacturing plant?

answer: Appliance Park

text: Appliance Park

question: In what year did GE sell its computer division to Honeywell?

answer: 1970

question: What division of GE provides computer timesharing services?

answer: GXS

text: GXS

question: What was the name of first business in the world to own a computer?

answer: GE

text: GE


text: Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a "peculiar shape" and "crude construction," and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were "superior" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Mandolin

text: awareness

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: blossomed

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: the

text: instrument

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: fad

text: that

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: According

text: to

text: Clarence

text: L.

text: Partee

text: the

text: first

text: mandolin

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: was

text: made

text: in

text: or

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Bohmann

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: established

text: maker

text: of

text: violins

text: in

text: Chicago

text: Partee

text: characterized

text: the

text: early

text: instrument

text: as

text: being

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: European

text: instruments

text: he

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: with

text: a

text: peculiar

text: shape

text: and

text: crude

text: construction

text: and

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: quality

text: improved

text: until

text: American

text: instruments

text: were

text: superior

text: to

text: imported

text: instruments

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: Partee

text: was

text: using

text: an

text: imported

text: French

text: made

text: mandolin

question: When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?

answer: 1880s

question: When was the first madolin made in the US?

answer: 1883 or 1884

text: 1883 or 1884

question: Who made the first US mandolin?

answer: Joseph Bohm

text: Joseph Bohm

question: Where was Joseph Bohmann from?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: What type of madolin was Partee using ?

answer: French-made mandolin

text: French-made mandolin


text: In order to specifically measure the amount of light entering the eye, personal circadian light meter called the Daysimeter has been developed. This is the first device created to accurately measure and characterize light (intensity, spectrum, timing, and duration) entering the eye that affects the human body's clock.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: specifically

text: measure

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: light

text: entering

text: the

text: eye

text: personal

text: circadian

text: light

text: meter

text: called

text: the

text: Daysimeter

text: has

text: been

text: developed

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: device

text: created

text: to

text: accurately

text: measure

text: and

text: characterize

text: light

text: intensity

text: spectrum

text: timing

text: and

text: duration

text: entering

text: the

text: eye

text: that

text: affects

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: 's

text: clock

question: What measures the amount of light entering the eye?

answer: Daysimeter

text: Daysimeter

question: A Daysimeter what type of personal meter?

answer: circadian light meter

text: circadian light meter


text: The English word Alps derives from the Latin Alpes (through French). Maurus Servius Honoratus, an ancient commentator of Virgil, says in his commentary (A. X 13) that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts. The term may be common to Italo-Celtic, because the Celtic languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: Alps

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: Alpes

text: through

text: French

text: Maurus

text: Servius

text: Honoratus

text: an

text: ancient

text: commentator

text: of

text: Virgil

text: says

text: in

text: his

text: commentary

text: A.

text: X

text: that

text: all

text: high

text: mountains

text: are

text: called

text: Alpes

text: by

text: Celts

text: The

text: term

text: may

text: be

text: common

text: to

text: Italo

text: Celtic

text: because

text: the

text: Celtic

text: languages

text: have

text: terms

text: for

text: high

text: mountains

text: derived

text: from

text: alp

question: The English word Alps derives from what Latin Word?

answer: Alpes

text: Alpes

question: Who says that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts?

answer: Maurus Servius Honoratus

text: Maurus Servius Honoratus

question: What languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp?

answer: Celtic languages

text: Celtic languages


text: Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as friends and confidants and he never felt fully comfortable speaking French. Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always saw himself as a Pole.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: arrived

text: in

text: Paris

text: in

text: late

text: September

text: he

text: would

text: never

text: return

text: to

text: Poland

text: thus

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: expatriates

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Great

text: Emigration

text: In

text: France

text: he

text: used

text: the

text: French

text: versions

text: of

text: his

text: given

text: names

text: and

text: after

text: receiving

text: French

text: citizenship

text: in

text: he

text: travelled

text: on

text: a

text: French

text: passport

text: However

text: Chopin

text: remained

text: close

text: to

text: his

text: fellow

text: Poles

text: in

text: exile

text: as

text: friends

text: and

text: confidants

text: and

text: he

text: never

text: felt

text: fully

text: comfortable

text: speaking

text: French

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: biographer

text: Adam

text: Zamoyski

text: writes

text: that

text: he

text: never

text: considered

text: himself

text: to

text: be

text: French

text: despite

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: French

text: origins

text: and

text: always

text: saw

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: Pole

question: What event was Frédéric a part of when he arrived in Paris during the later part of September in 1831?

answer: the Polish Great Emigration

text: the Polish Great Emigration

question: What version of Frédéric's birth name did he begin using after arriving in France?

answer: French

text: French

question: In what year did Frédéric officially acquire French citizenship?

answer: 1835

question: What were the two kinds of relationships stated as Frédéric having with his fellow Poland natives in exile?

answer: friends and confidants

text: friends and confidants

question: What nationality is stated as the one Frédéric felt most identified by?

answer: Polish

text: Polish

question: When did Chopin reach Paris?

answer: September 1831

text: September 1831

question: By not going back to Poland Chopin became part of what?

answer: Polish Great Emigration

text: Polish Great Emigration

question: In what year did Chopin become a French citizen?

answer: 1835

question: What is the name of Chopin's biographer?

answer: Adam Zamoyski

text: Adam Zamoyski

question: After 1831, what country did Chopin never return to?

answer: Poland

text: Poland

question: What country's passport did he have from 1835?

answer: France

text: France

question: What language was Chopin never completely at ease speaking?

answer: French

text: French

question: What biographer of Chopin wrote that Chopin never considered himself French?

answer: Adam Zamoyski

text: Adam Zamoyski

question: Due to the numbers of expatriates of Poland after the uprising, what did it become to be known as?

answer: Polish Great Emigration

text: Polish Great Emigration


text: The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency. Meanwhile, Columbia University's liberal faculty members became disenchanted with the university president's ties to oilmen and businessmen, including Leonard McCollum, the president of Continental Oil; Frank Abrams, the chairman of Standard Oil of New Jersey; Bob Kleberg, the president of the King Ranch; H. J. Porter, a Texas oil executive; Bob Woodruff, the president of the Coca-Cola Corporation; and Clarence Francis, the chairman of General Foods.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: contacts

text: gained

text: through

text: university

text: and

text: American

text: Assembly

text: fund

text: raising

text: activities

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: important

text: supporters

text: in

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: bid

text: for

text: the

text: Republican

text: party

text: nomination

text: and

text: the

text: presidency

text: Meanwhile

text: Columbia

text: University

text: 's

text: liberal

text: faculty

text: members

text: became

text: disenchanted

text: with

text: the

text: university

text: president

text: 's

text: ties

text: to

text: oilmen

text: and

text: businessmen

text: including

text: Leonard

text: McCollum

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: Continental

text: Oil

text: Frank

text: Abrams

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Bob

text: Kleberg

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: Ranch

text: H.

text: J.

text: Porter

text: a

text: Texas

text: oil

text: executive

text: Bob

text: Woodruff

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: Corporation

text: and

text: Clarence

text: Francis

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: General

text: Foods

question: Aside from his university work, where did Eisenhower gain useful contacts?

answer: American Assembly

text: American Assembly

question: What Continental Oil leader was Eisenhower tied to?

answer: Leonard McCollum

text: Leonard McCollum

question: What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers?

answer: liberal

text: liberal

question: What state was Frank Abrams' oil company located in?

answer: New Jersey

text: New Jersey

question: From where did H.J. Porter hale?

answer: Texas

text: Texas


text: Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 "places", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000, Missoula and Great Falls. These three communities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Montana

text: has

text: counties

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: stating

text: Montana

text: 's

text: contains

text: places

text: broken

text: down

text: into

text: incorporated

text: places

text: and

text: census

text: designated

text: places

text: Incorporated

text: places

text: consist

text: of

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: two

text: consolidated

text: city

text: counties

text: Montana

text: has

text: one

text: city

text: Billings

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: over

text: and

text: two

text: cities

text: with

text: populations

text: over

text: Missoula

text: and

text: Great

text: Falls

text: These

text: three

text: communities

text: are

text: considered

text: the

text: centers

text: of

text: Montana

text: 's

text: three

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Areas

question: How many counties does Montana have?

answer: 56

question: What city in Montana has over 100,000 people?

answer: Billings

text: Billings

question: What two cities have a population over 50,000?

answer: Missoula and Great Falls

text: Missoula and Great Falls


text: Von Neumann's habilitation was completed on December 13, 1927, and he started his lectures as a privatdozent at the University of Berlin in 1928. By the end of 1927, von Neumann had published twelve major papers in mathematics, and by the end of 1929, thirty-two papers, at a rate of nearly one major paper per month. His reputed powers of speedy, massive memorization and recall allowed him to recite volumes of information, and even entire directories, with ease. In 1929, he briefly became a privatdozent at the University of Hamburg, where the prospects of becoming a tenured professor were better, but in October of that year a better offer presented itself when he was invited to Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: habilitation

text: was

text: completed

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: he

text: started

text: his

text: lectures

text: as

text: a

text: privatdozent

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Berlin

text: in

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: had

text: published

text: twelve

text: major

text: papers

text: in

text: mathematics

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: thirty

text: two

text: papers

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: nearly

text: one

text: major

text: paper

text: per

text: month

text: His

text: reputed

text: powers

text: of

text: speedy

text: massive

text: memorization

text: and

text: recall

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: recite

text: volumes

text: of

text: information

text: and

text: even

text: entire

text: directories

text: with

text: ease

text: In

text: he

text: briefly

text: became

text: a

text: privatdozent

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Hamburg

text: where

text: the

text: prospects

text: of

text: becoming

text: a

text: tenured

text: professor

text: were

text: better

text: but

text: in

text: October

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: a

text: better

text: offer

text: presented

text: itself

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: invited

text: to

text: Princeton

text: University

text: in

text: Princeton

text: New

text: Jersey

question: Where did Von Neumann begin to lecture in 1928?

answer: University of Berlin

text: University of Berlin

question: By the end of 1927 how many papers had Von Neuman written?

answer: twelve major papers in mathematics

text: twelve major papers in mathematics

question: How many papers had Von Neumann written by 1929?

answer: thirty-two papers

text: thirty-two papers

question: What better offer came for Von Neumann in 1930?

answer: Princeton University

text: Princeton University


text: The sector, a calculating instrument used for solving problems in proportion, trigonometry, multiplication and division, and for various functions, such as squares and cube roots, was developed in the late 16th century and found application in gunnery, surveying and navigation.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: sector

text: a

text: calculating

text: instrument

text: used

text: for

text: solving

text: problems

text: in

text: proportion

text: trigonometry

text: multiplication

text: and

text: division

text: and

text: for

text: various

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: squares

text: and

text: cube

text: roots

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: found

text: application

text: in

text: gunnery

text: surveying

text: and

text: navigation

question: The sector, a calculating instrument, was invented during what century?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century


text: Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Education

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: differs

text: slightly

text: from

text: systems

text: used

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: used

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: Scotland

question: Which country is Northern England's school system most different from?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: Which countries have school systems somewhat similar to Northern Ireland?

answer: England and Wales

text: England and Wales


text: The health benefits of dogs can result from contact with dogs in general, and not solely from having dogs as pets. For example, when in the presence of a pet dog, people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of anxiety. Other health benefits are gained from exposure to immune-stimulating microorganisms, which, according to the hygiene hypothesis, can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases. The benefits of contact with a dog also include social support, as dogs are able to not only provide companionship and social support themselves, but also to act as facilitators of social interactions between humans. One study indicated that wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog than when they are not. In 2015, a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: health

text: benefits

text: of

text: dogs

text: can

text: result

text: from

text: contact

text: with

text: dogs

text: in

text: general

text: and

text: not

text: solely

text: from

text: having

text: dogs

text: as

text: pets

text: For

text: example

text: when

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: a

text: pet

text: dog

text: people

text: show

text: reductions

text: in

text: cardiovascular

text: behavioral

text: and

text: psychological

text: indicators

text: of

text: anxiety

text: Other

text: health

text: benefits

text: are

text: gained

text: from

text: exposure

text: to

text: immune

text: stimulating

text: microorganisms

text: which

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: hygiene

text: hypothesis

text: can

text: protect

text: against

text: allergies

text: and

text: autoimmune

text: diseases

text: The

text: benefits

text: of

text: contact

text: with

text: a

text: dog

text: also

text: include

text: social

text: support

text: as

text: dogs

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: not

text: only

text: provide

text: companionship

text: and

text: social

text: support

text: themselves

text: but

text: also

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: facilitators

text: of

text: social

text: interactions

text: between

text: humans

text: One

text: study

text: indicated

text: that

text: wheelchair

text: users

text: experience

text: more

text: positive

text: social

text: interactions

text: with

text: strangers

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: dog

text: than

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: In

text: a

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: pet

text: owners

text: were

text: significantly

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: get

text: to

text: know

text: people

text: in

text: their

text: neighborhood

text: than

text: non

text: pet

text: owners

question: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick?

answer: immune-stimulating microorganisms

text: immune-stimulating microorganisms

question: Dogs can act as a facilitator of what between human beings?

answer: social interactions

text: social interactions

question: What year was the study done that indicated people with pets are more likely to get to know neighbors?

answer: 2015

question: What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs?

answer: anxiety

text: anxiety

question: People in wheelchairs have better social interactions with who when dogs are involved?

answer: strangers

text: strangers


text: Later genetic studies strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species, and that the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves is extinct.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Later

text: genetic

text: studies

text: strongly

text: supported

text: dogs

text: and

text: gray

text: wolves

text: forming

text: two

text: sister

text: monophyletic

text: clades

text: within

text: the

text: one

text: species

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: dogs

text: and

text: extant

text: wolves

text: is

text: extinct

question: What indicated dogs and gray wolves developed as two monophyletic clades?

answer: genetic studies

text: genetic studies

question: The common relative of dogs and existing wolves is now considered what?

answer: extinct.

text: extinct.


text: For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts. In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts. This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history. Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United. Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their "lucky" yellow and blue strip, which remained the club's away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982–83. The following season, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme, albeit with a darker shade of blue than before.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: away

text: colours

text: were

text: white

text: shirts

text: and

text: either

text: black

text: or

text: white

text: shorts

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: Arsenal

text: introduced

text: an

text: away

text: kit

text: of

text: yellow

text: shirts

text: with

text: blue

text: shorts

text: This

text: kit

text: was

text: worn

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: as

text: Arsenal

text: beat

text: Liverpool

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: double

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: their

text: history

text: Arsenal

text: reached

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: final

text: again

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: wearing

text: the

text: red

text: and

text: white

text: home

text: strip

text: and

text: were

text: beaten

text: by

text: Leeds

text: United

text: Arsenal

text: then

text: competed

text: in

text: three

text: consecutive

text: FA

text: Cup

text: finals

text: between

text: and

text: wearing

text: their

text: lucky

text: yellow

text: and

text: blue

text: strip

text: which

text: remained

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: away

text: strip

text: until

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: a

text: green

text: and

text: navy

text: away

text: kit

text: in

text: The

text: following

text: season

text: Arsenal

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: yellow

text: and

text: blue

text: scheme

text: albeit

text: with

text: a

text: darker

text: shade

text: of

text: blue

text: than

text: before

question: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?

answer: 1969–70 season

text: 1969–70 season

question: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?

answer: 1969–70 season

text: 1969–70 season

question: For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit?

answer: 1971 FA Cup Final

text: 1971 FA Cup Final

question: What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white?

answer: lucky

text: lucky

question: What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983?

answer: darker shade

text: darker shade


text: Resource mismanagement is a particular problem with NPOs because the employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization. For example, an employee may start a new program without disclosing its complete liabilities. The employee may be rewarded for improving the NPO's reputation, making other employees happy, and attracting new donors. Liabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization but not recorded anywhere constitute accounting fraud. But even indirect liabilities negatively affect the financial sustainability of the NPO, and the NPO will have financial problems unless strict controls are instated. Some commentators have also argued that receiving significant funding from large for-profit corporations can ultimately alter the NPO's functions.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Resource

text: mismanagement

text: is

text: a

text: particular

text: problem

text: with

text: NPOs

text: because

text: the

text: employees

text: are

text: not

text: accountable

text: to

text: anybody

text: with

text: a

text: direct

text: stake

text: in

text: the

text: organization

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: employee

text: may

text: start

text: a

text: new

text: program

text: without

text: disclosing

text: its

text: complete

text: liabilities

text: The

text: employee

text: may

text: be

text: rewarded

text: for

text: improving

text: the

text: NPO

text: 's

text: reputation

text: making

text: other

text: employees

text: happy

text: and

text: attracting

text: new

text: donors

text: Liabilities

text: promised

text: on

text: the

text: full

text: faith

text: and

text: credit

text: of

text: the

text: organization

text: but

text: not

text: recorded

text: anywhere

text: constitute

text: accounting

text: fraud

text: But

text: even

text: indirect

text: liabilities

text: negatively

text: affect

text: the

text: financial

text: sustainability

text: of

text: the

text: NPO

text: and

text: the

text: NPO

text: will

text: have

text: financial

text: problems

text: unless

text: strict

text: controls

text: are

text: instated

text: Some

text: commentators

text: have

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: receiving

text: significant

text: funding

text: from

text: large

text: for

text: profit

text: corporations

text: can

text: ultimately

text: alter

text: the

text: NPO

text: 's

text: functions

question: How is resource mismanagement allowed to happen so easily?

answer: employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization

text: employees are not accountable to anybody with a direct stake in the organization

question: How can an NPO help to prevent financial problems?

answer: strict controls

text: strict controls

question: What can a large influx of money from a for-profit company do to an organization?

answer: alter the NPO's functions

text: alter the NPO's functions

question: What can constitute accounting fraud when nothing is recorded?

answer: Liabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization

text: Liabilities promised on the full faith and credit of the organization

question: What is a major hurdle of the financial aspect of an NPO?

answer: Resource mismanagement

text: Resource mismanagement


text: Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of Aquitaine and decided to betroth his youngest son to Alais, the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy. As part of this agreement John was promised the future inheritance of Savoy, Piedmont, Maurienne, and the other possessions of Count Humbert. For his part in the potential marriage alliance, Henry II transferred the castles of Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau into John's name; as John was only five years old his father would continue to control them for practical purposes. Henry the Young King was unimpressed by this; although he had yet to be granted control of any castles in his new kingdom, these were effectively his future property and had been given away without consultation. Alais made the trip over the Alps and joined Henry II's court, but she died before marrying John, which left the prince once again without an inheritance.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Henry

text: II

text: wanted

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: southern

text: borders

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: and

text: decided

text: to

text: betroth

text: his

text: youngest

text: son

text: to

text: Alais

text: the

text: daughter

text: and

text: heiress

text: of

text: Humbert

text: III

text: of

text: Savoy

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: agreement

text: John

text: was

text: promised

text: the

text: future

text: inheritance

text: of

text: Savoy

text: Piedmont

text: Maurienne

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: possessions

text: of

text: Count

text: Humbert

text: For

text: his

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: potential

text: marriage

text: alliance

text: Henry

text: II

text: transferred

text: the

text: castles

text: of

text: Chinon

text: Loudun

text: and

text: Mirebeau

text: into

text: John

text: 's

text: name

text: as

text: John

text: was

text: only

text: five

text: years

text: old

text: his

text: father

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: control

text: them

text: for

text: practical

text: purposes

text: Henry

text: the

text: Young

text: King

text: was

text: unimpressed

text: by

text: this

text: although

text: he

text: had

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: granted

text: control

text: of

text: any

text: castles

text: in

text: his

text: new

text: kingdom

text: these

text: were

text: effectively

text: his

text: future

text: property

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: given

text: away

text: without

text: consultation

text: Alais

text: made

text: the

text: trip

text: over

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: joined

text: Henry

text: II

text: 's

text: court

text: but

text: she

text: died

text: before

text: marrying

text: John

text: which

text: left

text: the

text: prince

text: once

text: again

text: without

text: an

text: inheritance

question: Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of what?

answer: Aquitaine

text: Aquitaine

question: Who was Alais?

answer: the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy

text: the daughter and heiress of Humbert III of Savoy

question: What castles did Henry II transfer into John's name?

answer: Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau

text: Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau


text: In hydraulic elevator systems, emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit. The doors then close after an adjustable time period and the car remains unusable until reset, usually by cycling the elevator main power switch. Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems. Buildings like hospitals and nursing homes usually size their emergency generators to accommodate this draw. However, the increasing use of current-limiting motor starters, commonly known as "soft-start" contactors, avoid much of this problem, and the current draw of the pump motor is less of a limiting concern.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: In

text: hydraulic

text: elevator

text: systems

text: emergency

text: power

text: will

text: lower

text: the

text: elevators

text: to

text: the

text: lowest

text: landing

text: and

text: open

text: the

text: doors

text: to

text: allow

text: passengers

text: to

text: exit

text: The

text: doors

text: then

text: close

text: after

text: an

text: adjustable

text: time

text: period

text: and

text: the

text: car

text: remains

text: unusable

text: until

text: reset

text: usually

text: by

text: cycling

text: the

text: elevator

text: main

text: power

text: switch

text: Typically

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: high

text: current

text: draw

text: when

text: starting

text: the

text: pump

text: motor

text: hydraulic

text: elevators

text: are

text: not

text: run

text: using

text: standard

text: emergency

text: power

text: systems

text: Buildings

text: like

text: hospitals

text: and

text: nursing

text: homes

text: usually

text: size

text: their

text: emergency

text: generators

text: to

text: accommodate

text: this

text: draw

text: However

text: the

text: increasing

text: use

text: of

text: current

text: limiting

text: motor

text: starters

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: soft

text: start

text: contactors

text: avoid

text: much

text: of

text: this

text: problem

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: draw

text: of

text: the

text: pump

text: motor

text: is

text: less

text: of

text: a

text: limiting

text: concern

question: How do hydraulic elevators work in emergencies?

answer: emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit

text: emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit

question: Once the passengers have exited, what happens?

answer: The doors then close after an adjustable time period and the car remains unusable until reset, usually by cycling the elevator main power switch

text: The doors then close after an adjustable time period and the car remains unusable until reset, usually by cycling the elevator main power switch

question: For what reason are hydraulic elevators not powered by the standard emergency system?

answer: due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor

text: due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor

question: What are current-limiting motor starters referred to as?

answer: "soft-start" contactors

text: "soft-start" contactors


text: Philip V, who came to power when Doson died in 221 BC, was the last Macedonian ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the "cloud rising in the west": the ever-increasing power of Rome. He was known as "the darling of Hellas". Under his auspices the Peace of Naupactus (217 BC) brought the latest war between Macedon and the Greek leagues (the social war 220-217) to an end, and at this time he controlled all of Greece except Athens, Rhodes and Pergamum.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Philip

text: V

text: who

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: when

text: Doson

text: died

text: in

text: BC

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: Macedonian

text: ruler

text: with

text: both

text: the

text: talent

text: and

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: unite

text: Greece

text: and

text: preserve

text: its

text: independence

text: against

text: the

text: cloud

text: rising

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: ever

text: increasing

text: power

text: of

text: Rome

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: darling

text: of

text: Hellas

text: Under

text: his

text: auspices

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Naupactus

text: BC

text: brought

text: the

text: latest

text: war

text: between

text: Macedon

text: and

text: the

text: Greek

text: leagues

text: the

text: social

text: war

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: and

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: controlled

text: all

text: of

text: Greece

text: except

text: Athens

text: Rhodes

text: and

text: Pergamum

question: When did Doson die?

answer: 221 BC

text: 221 BC

question: Who took control when Doson died?

answer: Philip V

text: Philip V

question: Which ruler had the last, best chance of uniting Greece?

answer: Philip V

text: Philip V

question: What was Philip V known as?

answer: the darling of Hellas

text: the darling of Hellas

question: When was the Peace of Naupactus?

answer: 217 BC

text: 217 BC


text: According to the traditional narrative, several companions of Muhammad served as scribes and were responsible for writing down the revelations. Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled by his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it. These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today. There are, however, variant readings, with mostly minor differences in meaning.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: narrative

text: several

text: companions

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: served

text: as

text: scribes

text: and

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: writing

text: down

text: the

text: revelations

text: Shortly

text: after

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: death

text: the

text: Quran

text: was

text: compiled

text: by

text: his

text: companions

text: who

text: wrote

text: down

text: and

text: memorized

text: parts

text: of

text: it

text: These

text: codices

text: had

text: differences

text: that

text: motivated

text: the

text: Caliph

text: Uthman

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: standard

text: version

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Uthman

text: 's

text: codex

text: which

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: the

text: archetype

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: known

text: today

text: There

text: are

text: however

text: variant

text: readings

text: with

text: mostly

text: minor

text: differences

text: in

text: meaning

question: Who first recorded Muhammad revelations?

answer: companions of Muhammad

text: companions of Muhammad

question: Who first standardized the earliest versions of the Quran?

answer: Caliph Uthman

text: Caliph Uthman

question: By what name is the first standardized version of the Quran known?

answer: Uthman's codex

text: Uthman's codex


text: The word madrasah derives from the triconsonantal Semitic root د-ر-س D-R-S 'to learn, study', through the wazn (form/stem) مفعل(ة); mafʻal(ah), meaning "a place where something is done". Therefore, madrasah literally means "a place where learning and studying take place". The word is also present as a loanword with the same innocuous meaning in many Arabic-influenced languages, such as: Urdu, Bengali, Hindi, Persian, Turkish, Azeri, Kurdish, Indonesian, Malay and Bosnian / Croatian. In the Arabic language, the word مدرسة madrasah simply means the same as school does in the English language, whether that is private, public or parochial school, as well as for any primary or secondary school whether Muslim, non-Muslim, or secular. Unlike the use of the word school in British English, the word madrasah more closely resembles the term school in American English, in that it can refer to a university-level or post-graduate school as well as to a primary or secondary school. For example, in the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern Period, madaris had lower schools and specialised schools where the students became known as danişmends. The usual Arabic word for a university, however, is جامعة (jāmiʻah). The Hebrew cognate midrasha also connotes the meaning of a place of learning; the related term midrash literally refers to study or learning, but has acquired mystical and religious connotations.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: The

text: word

text: madrasah

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: triconsonantal

text: Semitic

text: root

text: د-ر-س

text: D

text: R

text: S

text: to

text: learn

text: study

text: through

text: the

text: wazn

text: form

text: stem

text: مفعل(ة)

text: mafʻal(ah

text: meaning

text: a

text: place

text: where

text: something

text: is

text: done

text: Therefore

text: madrasah

text: literally

text: means

text: a

text: place

text: where

text: learning

text: and

text: studying

text: take

text: place

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: also

text: present

text: as

text: a

text: loanword

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: innocuous

text: meaning

text: in

text: many

text: Arabic

text: influenced

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Urdu

text: Bengali

text: Hindi

text: Persian

text: Turkish

text: Azeri

text: Kurdish

text: Indonesian

text: Malay

text: and

text: Bosnian

text: Croatian

text: In

text: the

text: Arabic

text: language

text: the

text: word

text: مدرسة

text: madrasah

text: simply

text: means

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: school

text: does

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: whether

text: that

text: is

text: private

text: public

text: or

text: parochial

text: school

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: any

text: primary

text: or

text: secondary

text: school

text: whether

text: Muslim

text: non

text: Muslim

text: or

text: secular

text: Unlike

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: school

text: in

text: British

text: English

text: the

text: word

text: madrasah

text: more

text: closely

text: resembles

text: the

text: term

text: school

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: a

text: university

text: level

text: or

text: post

text: graduate

text: school

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: a

text: primary

text: or

text: secondary

text: school

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Period

text: madaris

text: had

text: lower

text: schools

text: and

text: specialised

text: schools

text: where

text: the

text: students

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: danişmends

text: The

text: usual

text: Arabic

text: word

text: for

text: a

text: university

text: however

text: is

text: جامعة

text: jāmiʻah

text: The

text: Hebrew

text: cognate

text: midrasha

text: also

text: connotes

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: a

text: place

text: of

text: learning

text: the

text: related

text: term

text: midrash

text: literally

text: refers

text: to

text: study

text: or

text: learning

text: but

text: has

text: acquired

text: mystical

text: and

text: religious

text: connotations

question: What are the root origins of the word madrasah?

answer: triconsonantal Semitic

text: triconsonantal Semitic

question: What is the literal translation of madrasah?

answer: a place where learning and studying take place

text: a place where learning and studying take place

question: In Arabic, what does madarasah mean?

answer: same as school does in the English language

text: same as school does in the English language

question: During the Ottoman Empire, what types of schools were typical?

answer: lower schools and specialised

text: lower schools and specialised

question: What were the students in madaris called?

answer: danişmends

text: danişmends


text: In a response to Livingstone, Theodore Dobzhansky argued that when talking about race one must be attentive to how the term is being used: "I agree with Dr. Livingstone that if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races, and if 'race' is used as an 'explanation' of the human variability, rather than vice versa, then the explanation is invalid." He further argued that one could use the term race if one distinguished between "race differences" and "the race concept." The former refers to any distinction in gene frequencies between populations; the latter is "a matter of judgment." He further observed that even when there is clinal variation, "Race differences are objectively ascertainable biological phenomena… but it does not follow that racially distinct populations must be given racial (or subspecific) labels." In short, Livingstone and Dobzhansky agree that there are genetic differences among human beings; they also agree that the use of the race concept to classify people, and how the race concept is used, is a matter of social convention. They differ on whether the race concept remains a meaningful and useful social convention.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: In

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: Livingstone

text: Theodore

text: Dobzhansky

text: argued

text: that

text: when

text: talking

text: about

text: race

text: one

text: must

text: be

text: attentive

text: to

text: how

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: being

text: used

text: I

text: agree

text: with

text: Dr.

text: Livingstone

text: that

text: if

text: races

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: discrete

text: units

text: then

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: races

text: and

text: if

text: race

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: explanation

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: variability

text: rather

text: than

text: vice

text: versa

text: then

text: the

text: explanation

text: is

text: invalid

text: He

text: further

text: argued

text: that

text: one

text: could

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: race

text: if

text: one

text: distinguished

text: between

text: race

text: differences

text: and

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: The

text: former

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: distinction

text: in

text: gene

text: frequencies

text: between

text: populations

text: the

text: latter

text: is

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: judgment

text: He

text: further

text: observed

text: that

text: even

text: when

text: there

text: is

text: clinal

text: variation

text: Race

text: differences

text: are

text: objectively

text: ascertainable

text: biological

text: phenomena

text: but

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: follow

text: that

text: racially

text: distinct

text: populations

text: must

text: be

text: given

text: racial

text: or

text: subspecific

text: labels

text: In

text: short

text: Livingstone

text: and

text: Dobzhansky

text: agree

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: genetic

text: differences

text: among

text: human

text: beings

text: they

text: also

text: agree

text: that

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: to

text: classify

text: people

text: and

text: how

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: is

text: used

text: is

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: social

text: convention

text: They

text: differ

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: race

text: concept

text: remains

text: a

text: meaningful

text: and

text: useful

text: social

text: convention

question: What must one be attentive to when talking about race?

answer: how the term is being used

text: how the term is being used

question: On what point did Dobzhansky agree with Dr. Livingstone?

answer: if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races

text: if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races

question: What is merely "a matter of judgement"?

answer: "the race concept."

text: "the race concept."

question: While race difference possible to easily see, they need not be given what?

answer: labels

text: labels

question: Livingston and Dobzhansky disagree on whether the race concept is what?

answer: a meaningful and useful social convention

text: a meaningful and useful social convention


text: Natives of North America began practicing farming approximately 4,000 years ago, late in the Archaic period of North American cultures. Technology had advanced to the point that pottery was becoming common and the small-scale felling of trees had become feasible. Concurrently, the Archaic Indians began using fire in a controlled manner. Intentional burning of vegetation was used to mimic the effects of natural fires that tended to clear forest understories. It made travel easier and facilitated the growth of herbs and berry-producing plants, which were important for both food and medicines.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Natives

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: began

text: practicing

text: farming

text: approximately

text: years

text: ago

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: Archaic

text: period

text: of

text: North

text: American

text: cultures

text: Technology

text: had

text: advanced

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: pottery

text: was

text: becoming

text: common

text: and

text: the

text: small

text: scale

text: felling

text: of

text: trees

text: had

text: become

text: feasible

text: Concurrently

text: the

text: Archaic

text: Indians

text: began

text: using

text: fire

text: in

text: a

text: controlled

text: manner

text: Intentional

text: burning

text: of

text: vegetation

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: mimic

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: natural

text: fires

text: that

text: tended

text: to

text: clear

text: forest

text: understories

text: It

text: made

text: travel

text: easier

text: and

text: facilitated

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: herbs

text: and

text: berry

text: producing

text: plants

text: which

text: were

text: important

text: for

text: both

text: food

text: and

text: medicines

question: When did the North American natives begin farming?

answer: approximately 4,000 years ago

text: approximately 4,000 years ago

question: What had pottery become 4,000 years ago in the Americas?

answer: common

text: common

question: What did technology make feasible when it came to trees?

answer: small-scale felling

text: small-scale felling

question: How did Archaic Indians use fire?

answer: a controlled manner

text: a controlled manner

question: What was the intentional burning of vegetation intended to mimic?

answer: effects of natural fires

text: effects of natural fires


text: Following various military conquests in the Greek East, Romans adapted a number of Greek educational precepts to their own fledgling system. They began physical training to prepare the boys to grow as Roman citizens and for eventual recruitment into the army. Conforming to discipline was a point of great emphasis. Girls generally received instruction from their mothers in the art of spinning, weaving, and sewing. Schooling in a more formal sense was begun around 200 BC. Education began at the age of around six, and in the next six to seven years, boys and girls were expected to learn the basics of reading, writing and counting. By the age of twelve, they would be learning Latin, Greek, grammar and literature, followed by training for public speaking. Oratory was an art to be practiced and learnt, and good orators commanded respect.[citation needed]

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Following

text: various

text: military

text: conquests

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: East

text: Romans

text: adapted

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Greek

text: educational

text: precepts

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: fledgling

text: system

text: They

text: began

text: physical

text: training

text: to

text: prepare

text: the

text: boys

text: to

text: grow

text: as

text: Roman

text: citizens

text: and

text: for

text: eventual

text: recruitment

text: into

text: the

text: army

text: Conforming

text: to

text: discipline

text: was

text: a

text: point

text: of

text: great

text: emphasis

text: Girls

text: generally

text: received

text: instruction

text: from

text: their

text: mothers

text: in

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: spinning

text: weaving

text: and

text: sewing

text: Schooling

text: in

text: a

text: more

text: formal

text: sense

text: was

text: begun

text: around

text: BC

text: Education

text: began

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: around

text: six

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: six

text: to

text: seven

text: years

text: boys

text: and

text: girls

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: learn

text: the

text: basics

text: of

text: reading

text: writing

text: and

text: counting

text: By

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: twelve

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: learning

text: Latin

text: Greek

text: grammar

text: and

text: literature

text: followed

text: by

text: training

text: for

text: public

text: speaking

text: Oratory

text: was

text: an

text: art

text: to

text: be

text: practiced

text: and

text: learnt

text: and

text: good

text: orators

text: commanded

text: respect.[citation

text: needed

question: How did Romans develop their male children as Roman citizens?

answer: physical training

text: physical training

question: Who could be expected to obtain guidance in the art of weaving?

answer: Girls

text: Girls

question: What Roman art involved speeches made to the public?

answer: Oratory

text: Oratory

question: When did academic schooling begin in the Roman Republic?

answer: around 200 BC

text: around 200 BC

question: What caused the Romans to conform several educational concepts to their own system?

answer: various military conquests in the Greek East

text: various military conquests in the Greek East


text: The term prime minister in the sense that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole. Over time, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: The

text: term

text: prime

text: minister

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: we

text: know

text: it

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: when

text: members

text: of

text: parliament

text: disparagingly

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: Sir

text: Robert

text: Walpole

text: Over

text: time

text: the

text: title

text: became

text: honorific

text: and

text: remains

text: so

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: When did the modern usage of prime minister come into being?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: Who was referenced as prime minister in a negative manner when the term was first used in its modern sense?

answer: Sir Robert Walpole

text: Sir Robert Walpole


text: The Kerry Committee report found that "the Contra drug links included..... payments to drug traffickers by the U.S. State Department of funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras, in some cases after the traffickers had been indicted by federal law enforcement agencies on drug charges, in others while traffickers were under active investigation by these same agencies." The U.S. State Department paid over $806,000 to known drug traffickers to carry humanitarian assistance to the Contras. Kerry's findings provoked little reaction in the media and official Washington.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: The

text: Kerry

text: Committee

text: report

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: Contra

text: drug

text: links

text: included

text: payments

text: to

text: drug

text: traffickers

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: State

text: Department

text: of

text: funds

text: authorized

text: by

text: the

text: Congress

text: for

text: humanitarian

text: assistance

text: to

text: the

text: Contras

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: after

text: the

text: traffickers

text: had

text: been

text: indicted

text: by

text: federal

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agencies

text: on

text: drug

text: charges

text: in

text: others

text: while

text: traffickers

text: were

text: under

text: active

text: investigation

text: by

text: these

text: same

text: agencies

text: The

text: U.S.

text: State

text: Department

text: paid

text: over

text: to

text: known

text: drug

text: traffickers

text: to

text: carry

text: humanitarian

text: assistance

text: to

text: the

text: Contras

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: findings

text: provoked

text: little

text: reaction

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: official

text: Washington

question: Who was the State Department giving money to?

answer: drug traffickers

text: drug traffickers

question: How much money did the State Department give the traffickers?

answer: over $806,000

text: over $806,000

question: Where had the money given to drug traffickers come from?

answer: funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras

text: funds authorized by the Congress for humanitarian assistance to the Contras

question: What was the response to Kerry's accusation of funding traffickers?

answer: little reaction in the media and official Washington

text: little reaction in the media and official Washington


text: The console was originally planned for a global release through November, but at the start of September the release in Europe and the rest of the world was delayed until March. With it being a somewhat last-minute delay, some companies had taken deposits for pre-orders, at which Sony informed customers that they were eligible for full refunds or could continue the pre-order. On January 24, 2007, Sony announced that PlayStation 3 would go on sale on March 23, 2007, in Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Africa and New Zealand. The system sold about 600,000 units in its first two days. On March 7, 2007, the 60 GB PlayStation 3 launched in Singapore with a price of S$799. The console was launched in South Korea on June 16, 2007, as a single version equipped with an 80 GB hard drive and IPTV.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: The

text: console

text: was

text: originally

text: planned

text: for

text: a

text: global

text: release

text: through

text: November

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: September

text: the

text: release

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: delayed

text: until

text: March

text: With

text: it

text: being

text: a

text: somewhat

text: last

text: minute

text: delay

text: some

text: companies

text: had

text: taken

text: deposits

text: for

text: pre

text: orders

text: at

text: which

text: Sony

text: informed

text: customers

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: eligible

text: for

text: full

text: refunds

text: or

text: could

text: continue

text: the

text: pre

text: order

text: On

text: January

text: Sony

text: announced

text: that

text: PlayStation

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: sale

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: Europe

text: Australia

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Africa

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: The

text: system

text: sold

text: about

text: units

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: two

text: days

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: GB

text: PlayStation

text: launched

text: in

text: Singapore

text: with

text: a

text: price

text: of

text: The

text: console

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: on

text: June

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: version

text: equipped

text: with

text: an

text: GB

text: hard

text: drive

text: and

text: IPTV

question: Instead of November, for what month of the following year was the release rescheduled?

answer: March

text: March

question: What country had to wait until June of 2007 for their PS3?

answer: South Korea

text: South Korea

question: How big was the hard drive in the single South Korean version?

answer: 80 GB

text: 80 GB

question: What did customers in Singapore pay for the 60 GB PS3?

answer: S$799

question: On what date did the PlayStation 3 go on sale in Africa?

answer: March 23, 2007

text: March 23, 2007


text: The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much smaller than both the length and width of the plates. In addition, these equations assume that the electric field is entirely concentrated in the dielectric between the plates. In reality there are fringing fields outside the dielectric, for example between the sides of the capacitor plates, which will increase the effective capacitance of the capacitor. This is sometimes called parasitic capacitance. For some simple capacitor geometries this additional capacitance term can be calculated analytically. It becomes negligibly small when the ratios of plate width to separation and length to separation are large.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: The

text: maximum

text: energy

text: is

text: a

text: function

text: of

text: dielectric

text: volume

text: permittivity

text: and

text: dielectric

text: strength

text: Changing

text: the

text: plate

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: separation

text: between

text: the

text: plates

text: while

text: maintaining

text: the

text: same

text: volume

text: causes

text: no

text: change

text: of

text: the

text: maximum

text: amount

text: of

text: energy

text: that

text: the

text: capacitor

text: can

text: store

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: the

text: distance

text: between

text: plates

text: remains

text: much

text: smaller

text: than

text: both

text: the

text: length

text: and

text: width

text: of

text: the

text: plates

text: In

text: addition

text: these

text: equations

text: assume

text: that

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: is

text: entirely

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: dielectric

text: between

text: the

text: plates

text: In

text: reality

text: there

text: are

text: fringing

text: fields

text: outside

text: the

text: dielectric

text: for

text: example

text: between

text: the

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: plates

text: which

text: will

text: increase

text: the

text: effective

text: capacitance

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: This

text: is

text: sometimes

text: called

text: parasitic

text: capacitance

text: For

text: some

text: simple

text: capacitor

text: geometries

text: this

text: additional

text: capacitance

text: term

text: can

text: be

text: calculated

text: analytically

text: It

text: becomes

text: negligibly

text: small

text: when

text: the

text: ratios

text: of

text: plate

text: width

text: to

text: separation

text: and

text: length

text: to

text: separation

text: are

text: large

question: What is a function of the amount of dielectric, the strength of dielectric and its permittivity?

answer: The maximum energy

text: The maximum energy

question: If the plate area and separation distance are altered while keeping the amount of dielectric the same, what effect is had on the maximum energy of the capacitor?

answer: no change of the maximum amount of energy

text: no change of the maximum amount of energy

question: In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found?

answer: fringing fields outside the dielectric

text: fringing fields outside the dielectric

question: When an electric field exists between the sides of the plates as well as in within the dielectric, what effect is had on the effective capacitance of the capacitor?

answer: will increase the effective capacitance

text: will increase the effective capacitance

question: When the ratios of plate length and width to separation distance are large, what size is the parasitic capacitance?

answer: negligibly small

text: negligibly small


text: Professional wrestling in the U.S. tends to have a heavy focus on story building and the establishment of characters (and their personalities). There is a story for each match, and even a longer story for successive matches. The stories usually contain characters like faces and heels, and less often antiheroes and tweeners. It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins. The characters usually have strong and sharp personalities, with examples like Doink the Clown, whose personality is melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical. The opposition between faces and heels is very intense in the story, and the heels may even attack the faces during TV interviews. The relationship between different characters can also be very complex.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Professional

text: wrestling

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: tends

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: heavy

text: focus

text: on

text: story

text: building

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: characters

text: and

text: their

text: personalities

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: story

text: for

text: each

text: match

text: and

text: even

text: a

text: longer

text: story

text: for

text: successive

text: matches

text: The

text: stories

text: usually

text: contain

text: characters

text: like

text: faces

text: and

text: heels

text: and

text: less

text: often

text: antiheroes

text: and

text: tweeners

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: triumph

text: if

text: the

text: face

text: wins

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: tragedy

text: if

text: the

text: heel

text: wins

text: The

text: characters

text: usually

text: have

text: strong

text: and

text: sharp

text: personalities

text: with

text: examples

text: like

text: Doink

text: the

text: Clown

text: whose

text: personality

text: is

text: melodramatic

text: slapstick

text: and

text: fantastical

text: The

text: opposition

text: between

text: faces

text: and

text: heels

text: is

text: very

text: intense

text: in

text: the

text: story

text: and

text: the

text: heels

text: may

text: even

text: attack

text: the

text: faces

text: during

text: TV

text: interviews

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: different

text: characters

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: very

text: complex

question: What does every match have?

answer: a story

text: a story

question: Who is usually included in stories?

answer: characters like faces and heels

text: characters like faces and heels

question: What are the possibly outcomes of a story?

answer: It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins.

text: It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins.

question: What is Doink the Clown's persona like?

answer: melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical

text: melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical

question: What might happen during interviews?

answer: heels may even attack the faces

text: heels may even attack the faces


text: The first PCBs used through-hole technology, mounting electronic components by leads inserted through holes on one side of the board and soldered onto copper traces on the other side. Boards may be single-sided, with an unplated component side, or more compact double-sided boards, with components soldered on both sides. Horizontal installation of through-hole parts with two axial leads (such as resistors, capacitors, and diodes) is done by bending the leads 90 degrees in the same direction, inserting the part in the board (often bending leads located on the back of the board in opposite directions to improve the part's mechanical strength), soldering the leads, and trimming off the ends. Leads may be soldered either manually or by a wave soldering machine.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: The

text: first

text: PCBs

text: used

text: through

text: hole

text: technology

text: mounting

text: electronic

text: components

text: by

text: leads

text: inserted

text: through

text: holes

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: and

text: soldered

text: onto

text: copper

text: traces

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: Boards

text: may

text: be

text: single

text: sided

text: with

text: an

text: unplated

text: component

text: side

text: or

text: more

text: compact

text: double

text: sided

text: boards

text: with

text: components

text: soldered

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: Horizontal

text: installation

text: of

text: through

text: hole

text: parts

text: with

text: two

text: axial

text: leads

text: such

text: as

text: resistors

text: capacitors

text: and

text: diodes

text: is

text: done

text: by

text: bending

text: the

text: leads

text: degrees

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: direction

text: inserting

text: the

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: board

text: often

text: bending

text: leads

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: in

text: opposite

text: directions

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: part

text: 's

text: mechanical

text: strength

text: soldering

text: the

text: leads

text: and

text: trimming

text: off

text: the

text: ends

text: Leads

text: may

text: be

text: soldered

text: either

text: manually

text: or

text: by

text: a

text: wave

text: soldering

text: machine

question: If a lead wasn't soldered manually, what device was used?

answer: wave soldering machine

text: wave soldering machine

question: Which type of PCB construction technique was used first?

answer: through-hole

text: through-hole

question: In through-hole construction, what are the leads on the front attached to on the back?

answer: copper traces

text: copper traces

question: For boards with two sides, to what angle are leads bent to in order to install them horizontally?

answer: 90 degrees

text: 90 degrees

question: What is improved by bending leads in opposite directions on the back of double-sided PCBs?

answer: mechanical strength

text: mechanical strength


text: There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: There

text: are

text: nevertheless

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: contemporary

text: hunter

text: gatherer

text: peoples

text: who

text: after

text: contact

text: with

text: other

text: societies

text: continue

text: their

text: ways

text: of

text: life

text: with

text: very

text: little

text: external

text: influence

text: One

text: such

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: Pila

text: Nguru

text: Spinifex

text: people

text: of

text: Western

text: Australia

text: whose

text: habitat

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Victoria

text: Desert

text: has

text: proved

text: unsuitable

text: for

text: European

text: agriculture

text: and

text: even

text: pastoralism).[citation

text: needed

text: Another

text: are

text: the

text: Sentinelese

text: of

text: the

text: Andaman

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: who

text: live

text: on

text: North

text: Sentinel

text: Island

text: and

text: to

text: date

text: have

text: maintained

text: their

text: independent

text: existence

text: repelling

text: attempts

text: to

text: engage

text: with

text: and

text: contact

text: them.[citation

text: needed

question: What is the name of the Spinifex people?

answer: Pila Nguru

text: Pila Nguru

question: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?

answer: Western Australia

text: Western Australia

question: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?

answer: Sentinelese

text: Sentinelese

question: Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?

answer: Indian Ocean

text: Indian Ocean


text: Presbyterianism is historically a confessional tradition. This has two implications. The obvious one is that confessional churches express their faith in the form of "confessions of faith," which have some level of authoritative status. However this is based on a more subtle point: In confessional churches, theology is not solely an individual matter. While individuals are encouraged to understand Scripture, and may challenge the current institutional understanding, theology is carried out by the community as a whole. It is this community understanding of theology that is expressed in confessions.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterianism

text: is

text: historically

text: a

text: confessional

text: tradition

text: This

text: has

text: two

text: implications

text: The

text: obvious

text: one

text: is

text: that

text: confessional

text: churches

text: express

text: their

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: confessions

text: of

text: faith

text: which

text: have

text: some

text: level

text: of

text: authoritative

text: status

text: However

text: this

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: more

text: subtle

text: point

text: In

text: confessional

text: churches

text: theology

text: is

text: not

text: solely

text: an

text: individual

text: matter

text: While

text: individuals

text: are

text: encouraged

text: to

text: understand

text: Scripture

text: and

text: may

text: challenge

text: the

text: current

text: institutional

text: understanding

text: theology

text: is

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: community

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: It

text: is

text: this

text: community

text: understanding

text: of

text: theology

text: that

text: is

text: expressed

text: in

text: confessions

question: Presbyterianism is based on this type of tradition, what is it?

answer: confessional tradition

text: confessional tradition

question: Confessional churches express this form of confession, what is it named?

answer: confessions of faith

text: confessions of faith

question: What is not a sole matter individually in a confessional church?

answer: theology

text: theology

question: How is theology carried out in a confessional church?

answer: by the community as a whole

text: by the community as a whole