text: Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Other

text: subjects

text: that

text: lent

text: themselves

text: to

text: visual

text: depiction

text: included

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: battles

text: e.g.

text: Trafalgar

text: explorers

text: local

text: notables

text: discoveries

text: sporting

text: heroes

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: Some

text: pub

text: signs

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: pictorial

text: pun

text: or

text: rebus

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: pub

text: in

text: Crowborough

text: East

text: Sussex

text: called

text: The

text: Crow

text: and

text: Gate

text: has

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: a

text: crow

text: with

text: gates

text: as

text: wings

question: What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?

answer: Trafalgar

text: Trafalgar

question: What town is The Crow and Gate located in?

answer: Crowborough

text: Crowborough

question: What county is home to The Crow and Gate?

answer: East Sussex

text: East Sussex

question: Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names?

answer: royal

text: royal


text: KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America’s first foundation for a public university. Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: KU

text: Endowment

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: as

text: America

text: ’s

text: first

text: foundation

text: for

text: a

text: public

text: university

text: Its

text: mission

text: is

text: to

text: partner

text: with

text: donors

text: in

text: providing

text: philanthropic

text: support

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: greater

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

question: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?

answer: KU Endowment

text: KU Endowment

question: When was the KU Endowment founded?

answer: 1891

question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?

answer: donors

text: donors

question: What do donors offer to the University of Kansas?

answer: philanthropic support

text: philanthropic support


text: On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other. Because the outside universe appears flattened to the spaceship, the crew perceives themselves as quickly traveling between regions of space that (to the stationary observer) are many light years apart. This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer. In either case, however, causality remains unchanged: the past is the set of events that can send light signals to an entity and the future is the set of events to which an entity can send light signals.

title: Time

title: Time

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: crew

text: on

text: board

text: the

text: spaceship

text: also

text: perceives

text: the

text: observer

text: as

text: slowed

text: down

text: and

text: flattened

text: along

text: the

text: spaceship

text: 's

text: direction

text: of

text: travel

text: because

text: both

text: are

text: moving

text: at

text: very

text: nearly

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: relative

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: Because

text: the

text: outside

text: universe

text: appears

text: flattened

text: to

text: the

text: spaceship

text: the

text: crew

text: perceives

text: themselves

text: as

text: quickly

text: traveling

text: between

text: regions

text: of

text: space

text: that

text: to

text: the

text: stationary

text: observer

text: are

text: many

text: light

text: years

text: apart

text: This

text: is

text: reconciled

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: crew

text: 's

text: perception

text: of

text: time

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: stationary

text: observer

text: 's

text: what

text: seems

text: like

text: seconds

text: to

text: the

text: crew

text: might

text: be

text: hundreds

text: of

text: years

text: to

text: the

text: stationary

text: observer

text: In

text: either

text: case

text: however

text: causality

text: remains

text: unchanged

text: the

text: past

text: is

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: can

text: send

text: light

text: signals

text: to

text: an

text: entity

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: is

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: events

text: to

text: which

text: an

text: entity

text: can

text: send

text: light

text: signals

question: How does the crew on board the spaceship perceive the stationary observer?

answer: slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel

text: slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel

question: The crew's perception of what is different from a stationary observer?

answer: time

text: time

question: What the crew perceives as seconds might be seen as how long to a stationary observer?

answer: hundreds of years

text: hundreds of years

question: What remains unchanged in both the cases of the spaceship crew and of the stationary observer?

answer: causality

text: causality


text: Santa Monica is one of the most environmentally activist municipalities in the nation. The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment. Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country. Santa Monica fleet vehicles and Buses now source their natural gas from Redeem, a Southern California-based supplier of renewable and sustainable natural gas obtained from non-fracked methane biogas generated from organic landfill waste.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: environmentally

text: activist

text: municipalities

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: The

text: city

text: first

text: proposed

text: its

text: Sustainable

text: City

text: Plan

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: to

text: formally

text: adopt

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: sustainability

text: plan

text: setting

text: waste

text: reduction

text: and

text: water

text: conservation

text: policies

text: for

text: both

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: sector

text: through

text: its

text: Office

text: of

text: Sustainability

text: and

text: the

text: Environment

text: Eighty

text: two

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: public

text: works

text: vehicles

text: now

text: run

text: on

text: alternative

text: fuels

text: including

text: nearly

text: of

text: the

text: municipal

text: bus

text: system

text: making

text: it

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: such

text: fleets

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: fleet

text: vehicles

text: and

text: Buses

text: now

text: source

text: their

text: natural

text: gas

text: from

text: Redeem

text: a

text: Southern

text: California

text: based

text: supplier

text: of

text: renewable

text: and

text: sustainable

text: natural

text: gas

text: obtained

text: from

text: non

text: fracked

text: methane

text: biogas

text: generated

text: from

text: organic

text: landfill

text: waste

question: In what two years were the first Sustainable City Plan's introduced?

answer: 1992 and in 1994

text: 1992 and in 1994

question: What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels?

answer: Eighty-two

text: Eighty-two

question: Water conservation policies have been adopted by what two sectors?

answer: public and private

text: public and private

question: What percent of the bus systems use alternate fuels?

answer: 100%

question: What company provides the city with natural gas?

answer: Redeem

text: Redeem


text: for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: for

text: any

text: constant

text: c.

text: Matrix

text: groups

text: over

text: these

text: fields

text: fall

text: under

text: this

text: regime

text: as

text: do

text: adele

text: rings

text: and

text: adelic

text: algebraic

text: groups

text: which

text: are

text: basic

text: to

text: number

text: theory

text: Galois

text: groups

text: of

text: infinite

text: field

text: extensions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: absolute

text: Galois

text: group

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: equipped

text: with

text: a

text: topology

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Krull

text: topology

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: central

text: to

text: generalize

text: the

text: above

text: sketched

text: connection

text: of

text: fields

text: and

text: groups

text: to

text: infinite

text: field

text: extensions

text: An

text: advanced

text: generalization

text: of

text: this

text: idea

text: adapted

text: to

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: algebraic

text: geometry

text: is

text: the

text: étale

text: fundamental

text: group

question: What concepts are fundamental to number theory?

answer: adele rings and adelic algebraic groups

text: adele rings and adelic algebraic groups

question: What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?

answer: the absolute Galois group

text: the absolute Galois group

question: What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?

answer: Krull topology

text: Krull topology

question: What group is an advanced observation of infinite field extensions and groups that is adapted for the needs of algebraic geometry?

answer: the étale fundamental group

text: the étale fundamental group


text: Universal's forays into high-quality production spelled the end of the Laemmle era at the studio. Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky, and for a time Universal slipped into receivership. The theater chain was scrapped, but Carl, Jr. held fast to distribution, studio and production operations.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Universal

text: 's

text: forays

text: into

text: high

text: quality

text: production

text: spelled

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Laemmle

text: era

text: at

text: the

text: studio

text: Taking

text: on

text: the

text: task

text: of

text: modernizing

text: and

text: upgrading

text: a

text: film

text: conglomerate

text: in

text: the

text: depths

text: of

text: the

text: depression

text: was

text: risky

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: Universal

text: slipped

text: into

text: receivership

text: The

text: theater

text: chain

text: was

text: scrapped

text: but

text: Carl

text: Jr.

text: held

text: fast

text: to

text: distribution

text: studio

text: and

text: production

text: operations

question: What part of Universal's business was terminated while it was in bankruptcy?

answer: The theater chain

text: The theater chain

question: Along with distribution and studio operations, what part of Universal was retained by Carl Laemmle, Jr. during bankruptcy?

answer: production operations

text: production operations


text: ^Note 2: in 1789 the Georgia Constitution was amended as follows: "Article IV. Section 10. No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged to do. No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles."

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: ^Note

text: in

text: the

text: Georgia

text: Constitution

text: was

text: amended

text: as

text: follows

text: Article

text: IV

text: Section

text: No

text: person

text: within

text: this

text: state

text: shall

text: upon

text: any

text: pretense

text: be

text: deprived

text: of

text: the

text: inestimable

text: privilege

text: of

text: worshipping

text: God

text: in

text: any

text: manner

text: agreeable

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: conscience

text: nor

text: be

text: compelled

text: to

text: attend

text: any

text: place

text: of

text: worship

text: contrary

text: to

text: his

text: own

text: faith

text: and

text: judgment

text: nor

text: shall

text: he

text: ever

text: be

text: obliged

text: to

text: pay

text: tithes

text: taxes

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: rate

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: or

text: repairing

text: any

text: place

text: of

text: worship

text: or

text: for

text: the

text: maintenance

text: of

text: any

text: minister

text: or

text: ministry

text: contrary

text: to

text: what

text: he

text: believes

text: to

text: be

text: right

text: or

text: hath

text: voluntarily

text: engaged

text: to

text: do

text: No

text: one

text: religious

text: society

text: shall

text: ever

text: be

text: established

text: in

text: this

text: state

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: another

text: nor

text: shall

text: any

text: person

text: be

text: denied

text: the

text: enjoyment

text: of

text: any

text: civil

text: right

text: merely

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: his

text: religious

text: principles

question: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?

answer: worshipping God

text: worshipping God

question: When was the Georgia Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?

answer: 1789

question: What can a citizen of Georgia not be compelled to do?

answer: attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment

text: attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment

question: What is constitutionally forbidden to be established in the state of Georgia?

answer: No one religious society

text: No one religious society

question: What will no person be denied the enjoyment of in Georgia based on their religious principles?

answer: any civil right

text: any civil right


text: Executive authority in Bermuda is vested in the monarch and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor. The governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British Government. The current governor is George Fergusson; he was sworn in on 23 May 2012. There is also a Deputy Governor (currently David Arkley JP). Defence and foreign affairs are carried out by the United Kingdom, which also retains responsibility to ensure good government. It must approve any changes to the Constitution of Bermuda. Bermuda is classified as a British Overseas Territory, but it is the oldest British colony. In 1620, a Royal Assent granted Bermuda limited self-governance; its Parliament is the fifth oldest in the world, behind the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Tynwald of the Isle of Man, the Althing of Iceland, and Sejm of Poland. Of these, only Bermuda's and the Isle of Man's Tynwald have been in continuous existence since 1620.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Executive

text: authority

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: monarch

text: and

text: is

text: exercised

text: on

text: her

text: behalf

text: by

text: the

text: Governor

text: The

text: governor

text: is

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Queen

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Government

text: The

text: current

text: governor

text: is

text: George

text: Fergusson

text: he

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: on

text: May

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: Deputy

text: Governor

text: currently

text: David

text: Arkley

text: JP

text: Defence

text: and

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: are

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: which

text: also

text: retains

text: responsibility

text: to

text: ensure

text: good

text: government

text: It

text: must

text: approve

text: any

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: a

text: British

text: Overseas

text: Territory

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: British

text: colony

text: In

text: a

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: granted

text: Bermuda

text: limited

text: self

text: governance

text: its

text: Parliament

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: oldest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: behind

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Tynwald

text: of

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: the

text: Althing

text: of

text: Iceland

text: and

text: Sejm

text: of

text: Poland

text: Of

text: these

text: only

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: 's

text: Tynwald

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: continuous

text: existence

text: since

question: The Governor of Bermuda gets his authority from whom?

answer: the monarch

text: the monarch

question: Who appoints the Governor of Bermuda?

answer: the Queen on the advice of the British Government.

text: the Queen on the advice of the British Government.

question: Who is currently the governor of Bermuda?

answer: George Fergusson

text: George Fergusson

question: Who is responsible for defence and foreign affairs?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: What is Bermuda officially classified as?

answer: British Overseas Territory

text: British Overseas Territory


text: Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football. Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife, and English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985. The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: Despite

text: significant

text: European

text: success

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: the

text: late

text: had

text: marked

text: a

text: low

text: point

text: for

text: English

text: football

text: Stadiums

text: were

text: crumbling

text: supporters

text: endured

text: poor

text: facilities

text: hooliganism

text: was

text: rife

text: and

text: English

text: clubs

text: were

text: banned

text: from

text: European

text: competition

text: for

text: five

text: years

text: following

text: the

text: Heysel

text: Stadium

text: disaster

text: in

text: The

text: Football

text: League

text: First

text: Division

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: top

text: level

text: of

text: English

text: football

text: since

text: was

text: well

text: behind

text: leagues

text: such

text: as

text: Italy

text: 's

text: Serie

text: A

text: and

text: Spain

text: 's

text: La

text: Liga

text: in

text: attendances

text: and

text: revenues

text: and

text: several

text: top

text: English

text: players

text: had

text: moved

text: abroad

question: When was the low point for English football?

answer: the late '80s had marked a low point for English football

text: the late '80s had marked a low point for English football

question: Why was there a low point for English football?

answer: Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife

text: Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife

question: Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's?

answer: English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.

text: English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.

question: Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level?

answer: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888

text: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888

question: In which year were English football clubs banned from competition in Europe?

answer: 1985

question: How long were the clubs banned for?

answer: five years

text: five years

question: What did English players do after the ban?

answer: moved abroad

text: moved abroad

question: When attendance dropped to the Football League First Division, what else decreased?

answer: revenues

text: revenues


text: Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 800,000-member America First Committee vehemently opposed any American intervention in the European conflict, even as America sold military aid to Britain and the Soviet Union through the Lend-Lease program. Opposition to war in the U.S. vanished after the attack. On 8 December, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Netherlands declared war on Japan, followed by China and Australia the next day. Four days after Pearl Harbor, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States, drawing the country into a two-theater war. This is widely agreed to be a grand strategic blunder, as it abrogated the benefit Germany gained by Japan's distraction of the U.S. (predicted months before in a memo by Commander Arthur McCollum)[nb 12] and the reduction in aid to Britain, which both Congress and Hitler had managed to avoid during over a year of mutual provocation, which would otherwise have resulted.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Before

text: the

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: the

text: America

text: First

text: Committee

text: vehemently

text: opposed

text: any

text: American

text: intervention

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: conflict

text: even

text: as

text: America

text: sold

text: military

text: aid

text: to

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: through

text: the

text: Lend

text: Lease

text: program

text: Opposition

text: to

text: war

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: vanished

text: after

text: the

text: attack

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Japan

text: followed

text: by

text: China

text: and

text: Australia

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: Four

text: days

text: after

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: Fascist

text: Italy

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: drawing

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: a

text: two

text: theater

text: war

text: This

text: is

text: widely

text: agreed

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: grand

text: strategic

text: blunder

text: as

text: it

text: abrogated

text: the

text: benefit

text: Germany

text: gained

text: by

text: Japan

text: 's

text: distraction

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: predicted

text: months

text: before

text: in

text: a

text: memo

text: by

text: Commander

text: Arthur

text: McCollum)[nb

text: and

text: the

text: reduction

text: in

text: aid

text: to

text: Britain

text: which

text: both

text: Congress

text: and

text: Hitler

text: had

text: managed

text: to

text: avoid

text: during

text: over

text: a

text: year

text: of

text: mutual

text: provocation

text: which

text: would

text: otherwise

text: have

text: resulted

question: What program allowed America to sell military supplies to Britain and the Soviet Union?

answer: Lend-Lease

text: Lend-Lease

question: On what day did the U.S. and its allies declar war on Japan?

answer: 8 December

text: 8 December

question: How long after the Pearl Harbor attacks did Germany and Italy declare war?

answer: Four days

text: Four days

question: Was Germany's declaration of war with the U.S. considered to be sound strategy?

answer: strategic blunder

text: strategic blunder

question: how many members did the America First Committee have?

answer: 800,000

question: What group was opposed to American involvement in the war in Europe?

answer: America First Committee

text: America First Committee

question: When did the United States declare war on Japan?

answer: 8 December

text: 8 December

question: How many days after the attack on Pearl Harbor did Germany wait to declare war on the United States?

answer: Four

text: Four

question: Who predicted Germany's declaration of war against the United States months before?

answer: Commander Arthur McCollum

text: Commander Arthur McCollum


text: In the months after the Shenyang conference Peng Dehuai went to Beijing several times to brief Mao and Zhou about the heavy casualties suffered by Chinese troops and the increasing difficulty of keeping the front lines supplied with basic necessities. Peng was convinced that the war would be protracted, and that neither side would be able to achieve victory in the near future. On 24 February 1952, the Military Commission, presided over by Zhou, discussed the PVA's logistical problems with members of various government agencies involved in the war effort. After the government representatives emphasized their inability to meet the demands of the war, Peng, in an angry outburst, shouted: "You have this and that problem... You should go to the front and see with your own eyes what food and clothing the soldiers have! Not to speak of the casualties! For what are they giving their lives? We have no aircraft. We have only a few guns. Transports are not protected. More and more soldiers are dying of starvation. Can't you overcome some of your difficulties?" The atmosphere became so tense that Zhou was forced to adjourn the conference. Zhou subsequently called a series of meetings, where it was agreed that the PVA would be divided into three groups, to be dispatched to Korea in shifts; to accelerate the training of Chinese pilots; to provide more anti-aircraft guns to the front lines; to purchase more military equipment and ammunition from the Soviet Union; to provide the army with more food and clothing; and, to transfer the responsibility of logistics to the central government.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: the

text: months

text: after

text: the

text: Shenyang

text: conference

text: Peng

text: Dehuai

text: went

text: to

text: Beijing

text: several

text: times

text: to

text: brief

text: Mao

text: and

text: Zhou

text: about

text: the

text: heavy

text: casualties

text: suffered

text: by

text: Chinese

text: troops

text: and

text: the

text: increasing

text: difficulty

text: of

text: keeping

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: supplied

text: with

text: basic

text: necessities

text: Peng

text: was

text: convinced

text: that

text: the

text: war

text: would

text: be

text: protracted

text: and

text: that

text: neither

text: side

text: would

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: achieve

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: near

text: future

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: Military

text: Commission

text: presided

text: over

text: by

text: Zhou

text: discussed

text: the

text: PVA

text: 's

text: logistical

text: problems

text: with

text: members

text: of

text: various

text: government

text: agencies

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: After

text: the

text: government

text: representatives

text: emphasized

text: their

text: inability

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: demands

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: Peng

text: in

text: an

text: angry

text: outburst

text: shouted

text: You

text: have

text: this

text: and

text: that

text: problem

text: You

text: should

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: front

text: and

text: see

text: with

text: your

text: own

text: eyes

text: what

text: food

text: and

text: clothing

text: the

text: soldiers

text: have

text: Not

text: to

text: speak

text: of

text: the

text: casualties

text: For

text: what

text: are

text: they

text: giving

text: their

text: lives

text: We

text: have

text: no

text: aircraft

text: We

text: have

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: guns

text: Transports

text: are

text: not

text: protected

text: More

text: and

text: more

text: soldiers

text: are

text: dying

text: of

text: starvation

text: Ca

text: n't

text: you

text: overcome

text: some

text: of

text: your

text: difficulties

text: The

text: atmosphere

text: became

text: so

text: tense

text: that

text: Zhou

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: adjourn

text: the

text: conference

text: Zhou

text: subsequently

text: called

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: meetings

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: agreed

text: that

text: the

text: PVA

text: would

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: groups

text: to

text: be

text: dispatched

text: to

text: Korea

text: in

text: shifts

text: to

text: accelerate

text: the

text: training

text: of

text: Chinese

text: pilots

text: to

text: provide

text: more

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: guns

text: to

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: to

text: purchase

text: more

text: military

text: equipment

text: and

text: ammunition

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: army

text: with

text: more

text: food

text: and

text: clothing

text: and

text: to

text: transfer

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: logistics

text: to

text: the

text: central

text: government

question: Who believed that neither side would see a victory at the end of the Korean War?

answer: Peng Dehuai

text: Peng Dehuai

question: What meeting was conducted to discuss the PVA's problems?

answer: the Military Commission,

text: the Military Commission,

question: What actions were taken to help the PVA?

answer: PVA would be divided into three groups

text: PVA would be divided into three groups

question: Who ended up in charge of logistics as a result of the restructuring of the PVA?

answer: the central government

text: the central government


text: From the late 19th century, the South used a colloquial term, the one-drop rule, to classify as black a person of any known African ancestry. This practice of hypodescent was not put into law until the early 20th century. Legally the definition varied from state to state. Racial definition was more flexible in the 18th and 19th centuries before the American Civil War. For instance, President Thomas Jefferson held persons who were legally white (less than 25% black) according to Virginia law at the time, but, because they were born to slave mothers, they were born into slavery, according to the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, which Virginia adopted into law in 1662.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: South

text: used

text: a

text: colloquial

text: term

text: the

text: one

text: drop

text: rule

text: to

text: classify

text: as

text: black

text: a

text: person

text: of

text: any

text: known

text: African

text: ancestry

text: This

text: practice

text: of

text: hypodescent

text: was

text: not

text: put

text: into

text: law

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Legally

text: the

text: definition

text: varied

text: from

text: state

text: to

text: state

text: Racial

text: definition

text: was

text: more

text: flexible

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: before

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: For

text: instance

text: President

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: held

text: persons

text: who

text: were

text: legally

text: white

text: less

text: than

text: black

text: according

text: to

text: Virginia

text: law

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: but

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: born

text: to

text: slave

text: mothers

text: they

text: were

text: born

text: into

text: slavery

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: partus

text: sequitur

text: ventrem

text: which

text: Virginia

text: adopted

text: into

text: law

text: in

question: What did the "one-drop" rule do?

answer: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry

text: classify as black a person of any known African ancestry

question: When was the "one-drop" rule put into place?

answer: early 20th century.

text: early 20th century.

question: When was racial definition more flexible?

answer: 18th and 19th centuries

text: 18th and 19th centuries

question: What war changed the way the United States looked at race?

answer: the American Civil War

text: the American Civil War

question: When did Virginia adopt The Principle of Partus Sequitur Ventrem?

answer: 1662


text: Nanjing, with a total land area of 6,598 square kilometres (2,548 sq mi), is situated in the heartland of drainage area of lower reaches of Yangtze River, and in Yangtze River Delta, one of the largest economic zones of China. The Yangtze River flows past the west side and then north side of Nanjing City, while the Ningzheng Ridge surrounds the north, east and south side of the city. The city is 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-northwest of Shanghai, 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) south-southeast of Beijing, and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) east-northeast of Chongqing. The downstream Yangtze River flows from Jiujiang, Jiangxi, through Anhui and Jiangsu to East Sea, north to drainage basin of downstream Yangtze is Huai River basin and south to it is Zhe River basin, and they are connected by the Grand Canal east to Nanjing. The area around Nanjing is called Hsiajiang (下江, Downstream River) region, with Jianghuai (江淮) stressing northern part and Jiangzhe (江浙) stressing southern part. The region is also known as Dongnan (東南, South East, the Southeast) and Jiangnan (江南, River South, south of Yangtze).

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: heartland

text: of

text: drainage

text: area

text: of

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: and

text: in

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Delta

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: economic

text: zones

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: flows

text: past

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: and

text: then

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: City

text: while

text: the

text: Ningzheng

text: Ridge

text: surrounds

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: west

text: northwest

text: of

text: Shanghai

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: south

text: southeast

text: of

text: Beijing

text: and

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: east

text: northeast

text: of

text: Chongqing

text: The

text: downstream

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: flows

text: from

text: Jiujiang

text: Jiangxi

text: through

text: Anhui

text: and

text: Jiangsu

text: to

text: East

text: Sea

text: north

text: to

text: drainage

text: basin

text: of

text: downstream

text: Yangtze

text: is

text: Huai

text: River

text: basin

text: and

text: south

text: to

text: it

text: is

text: Zhe

text: River

text: basin

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: connected

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: Canal

text: east

text: to

text: Nanjing

text: The

text: area

text: around

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: called

text: Hsiajiang

text: 下江

text: Downstream

text: River

text: region

text: with

text: Jianghuai

text: 江淮

text: stressing

text: northern

text: part

text: and

text: Jiangzhe

text: 江浙

text: stressing

text: southern

text: part

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Dongnan

text: 東南

text: South

text: East

text: the

text: Southeast

text: and

text: Jiangnan

text: 江南

text: River

text: South

text: south

text: of

text: Yangtze

question: How large is Nanjing, in miles?

answer: 2,548 sq mi

text: 2,548 sq mi

question: Where does the Yangtze River flow in Nanjing?

answer: past the west side and then north side

text: past the west side and then north side

question: How far is Nanjing from Shanghai, in miles?

answer: 190 mi

text: 190 mi

question: How far is Nanjing from Beijing?

answer: 750 mi

text: 750 mi

question: What is the name of the area of land around Nanjing?

answer: Hsiajiang (下江, Downstream River) region

text: Hsiajiang (下江, Downstream River) region


text: Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.

title: Myocardial_infarction

title: Myocardial_infarction

text: Myocardial

text: infarction

text: MI

text: or

text: acute

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: AMI

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: heart

text: attack

text: occurs

text: when

text: blood

text: flow

text: stops

text: to

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: heart

text: causing

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: heart

text: muscle

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: symptom

text: is

text: chest

text: pain

text: or

text: discomfort

text: which

text: may

text: travel

text: into

text: the

text: shoulder

text: arm

text: back

text: neck

text: or

text: jaw

text: Often

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: or

text: left

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: chest

text: and

text: lasts

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: few

text: minutes

text: The

text: discomfort

text: may

text: occasionally

text: feel

text: like

text: heartburn

text: Other

text: symptoms

text: may

text: include

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: nausea

text: feeling

text: faint

text: a

text: cold

text: sweat

text: or

text: feeling

text: tired

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: have

text: atypical

text: symptoms

text: with

text: women

text: more

text: likely

text: than

text: men

text: to

text: present

text: atypically

text: Among

text: those

text: over

text: years

text: old

text: about

text: have

text: had

text: an

text: MI

text: with

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: history

text: of

text: symptoms

text: An

text: MI

text: may

text: cause

text: heart

text: failure

text: an

text: irregular

text: heartbeat

text: or

text: cardiac

text: arrest

question: What does MI stand for?

answer: Myocardial infarction

text: Myocardial infarction

question: WHat percentage of people suffer from atypical symptoms?

answer: 30%

question: What is the most common symptom of MI?

answer: chest pain or discomfort

text: chest pain or discomfort

question: How long can the pain of MI last?

answer: more than a few minutes

text: more than a few minutes

question: What can the discomfort of MI feel like?

answer: heartburn

text: heartburn


text: A Japan-exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess, penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released on February 8, 2016. The series is available solely via publisher Shogakukan's MangaOne mobile application. While the manga adaptation began almost ten years after the initial release of the game on which it is based, it launched only a month before the release of the high-definition remake.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: A

text: Japan

text: exclusive

text: manga

text: series

text: based

text: on

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: penned

text: and

text: illustrated

text: by

text: Akira

text: Himekawa

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: series

text: is

text: available

text: solely

text: via

text: publisher

text: Shogakukan

text: 's

text: MangaOne

text: mobile

text: application

text: While

text: the

text: manga

text: adaptation

text: began

text: almost

text: ten

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: initial

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: on

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: it

text: launched

text: only

text: a

text: month

text: before

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: high

text: definition

text: remake

question: Who wrote and provided art for a Twilight Princess comic book series?

answer: Akira Himekawa

text: Akira Himekawa

question: The Twilight Princess manga was only available in what country?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Who published the Twilight Princess comic book series?

answer: Shogakukan

text: Shogakukan

question: What kind of device can access the Twilight Princess manga?

answer: mobile

text: mobile


text: The state of Oklahoma hosts a highly competitive high school football culture, with many teams in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association (OSSAA) organizes high school football into eight distinct classes based on the size of school enrollment. Beginning with the largest, the classes are: 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, A, B, and C. Class 6A is broken into two divisions. Oklahoma City area schools in this division include: Edmond North, Mustang, Moore, Yukon, Edmond Memorial, Edmond Santa Fe, Norman North, Westmoore, Southmoore, Putnam City North, Norman, Putnam City, Putnam City West, U.S. Grant, Midwest City.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: state

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: hosts

text: a

text: highly

text: competitive

text: high

text: school

text: football

text: culture

text: with

text: many

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: Secondary

text: School

text: Activities

text: Association

text: OSSAA

text: organizes

text: high

text: school

text: football

text: into

text: eight

text: distinct

text: classes

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: school

text: enrollment

text: Beginning

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: the

text: classes

text: are

text: A

text: B

text: and

text: C.

text: Class

text: is

text: broken

text: into

text: two

text: divisions

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: area

text: schools

text: in

text: this

text: division

text: include

text: Edmond

text: North

text: Mustang

text: Moore

text: Yukon

text: Edmond

text: Memorial

text: Edmond

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: Norman

text: North

text: Westmoore

text: Southmoore

text: Putnam

text: City

text: North

text: Norman

text: Putnam

text: City

text: Putnam

text: City

text: West

text: U.S.

text: Grant

text: Midwest

text: City

question: What organization organizes High School football?

answer: Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association

text: Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association


text: According to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna "Great Vehicle" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna "Bodhisattva Vehicle." The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: "Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mahāsattva is so called."

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: Jan

text: Nattier

text: the

text: term

text: Mahāyāna

text: Great

text: Vehicle

text: was

text: originally

text: even

text: an

text: honorary

text: synonym

text: for

text: Bodhisattvayāna

text: Bodhisattva

text: Vehicle

text: The

text: Aṣṭasāhasrikā

text: Prajñāpāramitā

text: Sūtra

text: an

text: early

text: and

text: important

text: Mahayana

text: text

text: contains

text: a

text: simple

text: and

text: brief

text: definition

text: for

text: the

text: term

text: bodhisattva

text: Because

text: he

text: has

text: enlightenment

text: as

text: his

text: aim

text: a

text: bodhisattva

text: mahāsattva

text: is

text: so

text: called

question: What term means "great vehicle"?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana

question: What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana

question: The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana


text: Public schools are part of the Ann Arbor Public Schools (AAPS) district. AAPS has one of the country's leading music programs. In September 2008, 16,539 students had been enrolled in the Ann Arbor Public Schools. There were 21 elementary schools, five middle schools (Forsythe, Slauson, Tappan, Scarlett, and Clague) three traditional high schools (Pioneer, Huron, and Skyline), and three alternative high schools (Community High, Stone School, and Roberto Clemente) in the district. The district also operates a K-8 open school program, Ann Arbor Open School, out of the former Mack School. This program is open to all families who live within the district. Ann Arbor Public Schools also operates a preschool and family center, with programs for at-risk infants and children before kindergarten. The district has a preschool center with both free and tuition-based programs for preschoolers in the district.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Public

text: schools

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Public

text: Schools

text: AAPS

text: district

text: AAPS

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: leading

text: music

text: programs

text: In

text: September

text: students

text: had

text: been

text: enrolled

text: in

text: the

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Public

text: Schools

text: There

text: were

text: elementary

text: schools

text: five

text: middle

text: schools

text: Forsythe

text: Slauson

text: Tappan

text: Scarlett

text: and

text: Clague

text: three

text: traditional

text: high

text: schools

text: Pioneer

text: Huron

text: and

text: Skyline

text: and

text: three

text: alternative

text: high

text: schools

text: Community

text: High

text: Stone

text: School

text: and

text: Roberto

text: Clemente

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: The

text: district

text: also

text: operates

text: a

text: open

text: school

text: program

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Open

text: School

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Mack

text: School

text: This

text: program

text: is

text: open

text: to

text: all

text: families

text: who

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: district

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: Public

text: Schools

text: also

text: operates

text: a

text: preschool

text: and

text: family

text: center

text: with

text: programs

text: for

text: at

text: risk

text: infants

text: and

text: children

text: before

text: kindergarten

text: The

text: district

text: has

text: a

text: preschool

text: center

text: with

text: both

text: free

text: and

text: tuition

text: based

text: programs

text: for

text: preschoolers

text: in

text: the

text: district

question: Ann Arbor has one of the leading programs in what subject?

answer: music

text: music

question: What program is open to the residents of Ann arbor?

answer: Ann Arbor Open School

text: Ann Arbor Open School

question: In 2008, how many were enrolled in public schools?

answer: 16,539


text: There are a number of business schools in London, including the London School of Business and Finance, Cass Business School (part of City University London), Hult International Business School, ESCP Europe, European Business School London, Imperial College Business School and the London Business School. London is also home to many specialist arts education institutions, including the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Central School of Ballet, LAMDA, London College of Contemporary Arts (LCCA), London Contemporary Dance School, National Centre for Circus Arts, RADA, Rambert School of Ballet and Contemporary Dance, the Royal College of Art, the Royal College of Music and Trinity Laban.

title: London

title: London

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: business

text: schools

text: in

text: London

text: including

text: the

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Business

text: and

text: Finance

text: Cass

text: Business

text: School

text: part

text: of

text: City

text: University

text: London

text: Hult

text: International

text: Business

text: School

text: ESCP

text: Europe

text: European

text: Business

text: School

text: London

text: Imperial

text: College

text: Business

text: School

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Business

text: School

text: London

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: specialist

text: arts

text: education

text: institutions

text: including

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Live

text: and

text: Recorded

text: Arts

text: Central

text: School

text: of

text: Ballet

text: LAMDA

text: London

text: College

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: Arts

text: LCCA

text: London

text: Contemporary

text: Dance

text: School

text: National

text: Centre

text: for

text: Circus

text: Arts

text: RADA

text: Rambert

text: School

text: of

text: Ballet

text: and

text: Contemporary

text: Dance

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Art

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: and

text: Trinity

text: Laban

question: City University London is related to what specialized business school?

answer: Cass Business School

text: Cass Business School

question: The Royal College of Art and the Royal College of Music are examples of what type of schools?

answer: specialist arts education institutions

text: specialist arts education institutions


text: In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees. In 1747, he set up a debating society, "Edmund Burke's Club", which, in 1770, merged with TCD's Historical Club to form the College Historical Society; it is the oldest undergraduate society in the world. The minutes of the meetings of Burke's Club remain in the collection of the Historical Society. Burke graduated from Trinity in 1748. Burke's father wanted him to read Law, and with this in mind he went to London in 1750, where he entered the Middle Temple, before soon giving up legal study to travel in Continental Europe. After eschewing the Law, he pursued a livelihood through writing.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: In

text: Burke

text: started

text: at

text: Trinity

text: College

text: Dublin

text: a

text: Protestant

text: establishment

text: which

text: up

text: until

text: did

text: not

text: permit

text: Catholics

text: to

text: take

text: degrees

text: In

text: he

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: debating

text: society

text: Edmund

text: Burke

text: 's

text: Club

text: which

text: in

text: merged

text: with

text: TCD

text: 's

text: Historical

text: Club

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: College

text: Historical

text: Society

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: undergraduate

text: society

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: minutes

text: of

text: the

text: meetings

text: of

text: Burke

text: 's

text: Club

text: remain

text: in

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: the

text: Historical

text: Society

text: Burke

text: graduated

text: from

text: Trinity

text: in

text: Burke

text: 's

text: father

text: wanted

text: him

text: to

text: read

text: Law

text: and

text: with

text: this

text: in

text: mind

text: he

text: went

text: to

text: London

text: in

text: where

text: he

text: entered

text: the

text: Middle

text: Temple

text: before

text: soon

text: giving

text: up

text: legal

text: study

text: to

text: travel

text: in

text: Continental

text: Europe

text: After

text: eschewing

text: the

text: Law

text: he

text: pursued

text: a

text: livelihood

text: through

text: writing

question: When did Burke begin attending Trinity College Dublin?

answer: 1744

question: What type of people did Trinity College Dublin not allow to earn degrees there?

answer: Catholics

text: Catholics

question: When did Edmund Burke start a debate club?

answer: 1747

question: What club did Edmund Burke's debate club merge with in 1770?

answer: TCD's Historical Club

text: TCD's Historical Club

question: When did Edmund Burke graduate?

answer: 1748


text: Oklahoma City is on the I-35 Corridor and is one of the primary travel corridors into neighboring Texas and Mexico. Located in the Frontier Country region of the state, the city's northeast section lies in an ecological region known as the Cross Timbers. The city was founded during the Land Run of 1889, and grew to a population of over 10,000 within hours of its founding. The city was the scene of the April 19, 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, in which 168 people died. It was the deadliest terror attack in the history of the United States until the attacks of September 11, 2001, and remains the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Corridor

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: travel

text: corridors

text: into

text: neighboring

text: Texas

text: and

text: Mexico

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Frontier

text: Country

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: northeast

text: section

text: lies

text: in

text: an

text: ecological

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Cross

text: Timbers

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: founded

text: during

text: the

text: Land

text: Run

text: of

text: and

text: grew

text: to

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: within

text: hours

text: of

text: its

text: founding

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: the

text: scene

text: of

text: the

text: April

text: bombing

text: of

text: the

text: Alfred

text: P.

text: Murrah

text: Federal

text: Building

text: in

text: which

text: people

text: died

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: deadliest

text: terror

text: attack

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: until

text: the

text: attacks

text: of

text: September

text: and

text: remains

text: the

text: deadliest

text: act

text: of

text: domestic

text: terrorism

text: in

text: U.S.

text: history

question: What corridor is Oklahoma City situated in?

answer: I-35 Corridor

text: I-35 Corridor

question: When was the city founded?

answer: 1889

question: When was the Oklahoma City bombing?

answer: 1995

question: What was the name of the building involved in the bombing?

answer: Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building

text: Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building


text: As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: As

text: of

text: research

text: continued

text: in

text: many

text: fields

text: The

text: university

text: president

text: John

text: Jenkins

text: described

text: his

text: hope

text: that

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: would

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: research

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: his

text: inaugural

text: address

text: The

text: university

text: has

text: many

text: multi

text: disciplinary

text: institutes

text: devoted

text: to

text: research

text: in

text: varying

text: fields

text: including

text: the

text: Medieval

text: Institute

text: the

text: Kellogg

text: Institute

text: for

text: International

text: Studies

text: the

text: Kroc

text: Institute

text: for

text: International

text: Peace

text: studies

text: and

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Social

text: Concerns

text: Recent

text: research

text: includes

text: work

text: on

text: family

text: conflict

text: and

text: child

text: development

text: genome

text: mapping

text: the

text: increasing

text: trade

text: deficit

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: China

text: studies

text: in

text: fluid

text: mechanics

text: computational

text: science

text: and

text: engineering

text: and

text: marketing

text: trends

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Global

text: Adaptation

text: Index

text: which

text: ranks

text: countries

text: annually

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: vulnerable

text: they

text: are

text: to

text: climate

text: change

text: and

text: how

text: prepared

text: they

text: are

text: to

text: adapt

question: Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?

answer: John Jenkins

text: John Jenkins

question: The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?

answer: Notre Dame

text: Notre Dame

question: What does the Kroc Institute at Notre Dame focus on?

answer: International Peace studies

text: International Peace studies

question: In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?

answer: 2013

question: What threat does the Global Adaptation Index study?

answer: climate change

text: climate change


text: The first criminal provision in U.S. copyright law was added in 1897, which established a misdemeanor penalty for "unlawful performances and representations of copyrighted dramatic and musical compositions" if the violation had been "willful and for profit." Criminal copyright infringement requires that the infringer acted "for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain." 17 U.S.C. § 506. To establish criminal liability, the prosecutor must first show the basic elements of copyright infringement: ownership of a valid copyright, and the violation of one or more of the copyright holder's exclusive rights. The government must then establish that defendant willfully infringed or, in other words, possessed the necessary mens rea. Misdemeanor infringement has a very low threshold in terms of number of copies and the value of the infringed works.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: The

text: first

text: criminal

text: provision

text: in

text: U.S.

text: copyright

text: law

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: which

text: established

text: a

text: misdemeanor

text: penalty

text: for

text: unlawful

text: performances

text: and

text: representations

text: of

text: copyrighted

text: dramatic

text: and

text: musical

text: compositions

text: if

text: the

text: violation

text: had

text: been

text: willful

text: and

text: for

text: profit

text: Criminal

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: requires

text: that

text: the

text: infringer

text: acted

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: commercial

text: advantage

text: or

text: private

text: financial

text: gain

text: U.S.C.

text: To

text: establish

text: criminal

text: liability

text: the

text: prosecutor

text: must

text: first

text: show

text: the

text: basic

text: elements

text: of

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: ownership

text: of

text: a

text: valid

text: copyright

text: and

text: the

text: violation

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: 's

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: The

text: government

text: must

text: then

text: establish

text: that

text: defendant

text: willfully

text: infringed

text: or

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: possessed

text: the

text: necessary

text: mens

text: rea

text: Misdemeanor

text: infringement

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: low

text: threshold

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: copies

text: and

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: infringed

text: works

question: When was the first criminal part of copyright law in the U.S. added?

answer: 1897

question: What type of penalty was made for unlawful performances that are willful and for profit?

answer: misdemeanor

text: misdemeanor

question: What did a criminal infringer do to be prosecuted?

answer: for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain

text: for the purpose of commercial advantage or private financial gain

question: What must a prosecuter show after the basic elements of infringement?

answer: that defendant willfully infringed

text: that defendant willfully infringed

question: What is the threshold of the number of copies and the value of the works?

answer: very low threshold

text: very low threshold


text: During World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers. The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union. These partially fulfilled plans resulted in the deaths of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Generalplan

text: Ost

text: general

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: East

text: entailed

text: killing

text: deporting

text: or

text: enslaving

text: the

text: Slavic

text: and

text: Jewish

text: population

text: of

text: occupied

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: to

text: create

text: Lebensraum

text: living

text: space

text: for

text: German

text: settlers

text: The

text: Nazi

text: Hunger

text: Plan

text: and

text: Generalplan

text: Ost

text: would

text: have

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: starvation

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: These

text: partially

text: fulfilled

text: plans

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: civilians

text: and

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

question: Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?

answer: Hitler's

text: Hitler's

question: What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?

answer: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost

text: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost

question: The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?

answer: 19.3 million civilians

text: 19.3 million civilians

question: What is the German word for living space?

answer: Lebensraum

text: Lebensraum


text: The cottonseed which remains after the cotton is ginned is used to produce cottonseed oil, which, after refining, can be consumed by humans like any other vegetable oil. The cottonseed meal that is left generally is fed to ruminant livestock; the gossypol remaining in the meal is toxic to monogastric animals. Cottonseed hulls can be added to dairy cattle rations for roughage. During the American slavery period, cotton root bark was used in folk remedies as an abortifacient, that is, to induce a miscarriage. Gossypol was one of the many substances found in all parts of the cotton plant and it was described by the scientists as 'poisonous pigment'. It also appears to inhibit the development of sperm or even restrict the mobility of the sperm. Also, it is thought to interfere with the menstrual cycle by restricting the release of certain hormones.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: cottonseed

text: which

text: remains

text: after

text: the

text: cotton

text: is

text: ginned

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: cottonseed

text: oil

text: which

text: after

text: refining

text: can

text: be

text: consumed

text: by

text: humans

text: like

text: any

text: other

text: vegetable

text: oil

text: The

text: cottonseed

text: meal

text: that

text: is

text: left

text: generally

text: is

text: fed

text: to

text: ruminant

text: livestock

text: the

text: gossypol

text: remaining

text: in

text: the

text: meal

text: is

text: toxic

text: to

text: monogastric

text: animals

text: Cottonseed

text: hulls

text: can

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: dairy

text: cattle

text: rations

text: for

text: roughage

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: slavery

text: period

text: cotton

text: root

text: bark

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: folk

text: remedies

text: as

text: an

text: abortifacient

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: induce

text: a

text: miscarriage

text: Gossypol

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: many

text: substances

text: found

text: in

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: cotton

text: plant

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: the

text: scientists

text: as

text: poisonous

text: pigment

text: It

text: also

text: appears

text: to

text: inhibit

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: sperm

text: or

text: even

text: restrict

text: the

text: mobility

text: of

text: the

text: sperm

text: Also

text: it

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: interfere

text: with

text: the

text: menstrual

text: cycle

text: by

text: restricting

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: certain

text: hormones

question: For what is cottonseed used after it is separate from the fibers?

answer: cottonseed oil

text: cottonseed oil

question: What product is processed cottonseed oil?

answer: vegetable oil.

text: vegetable oil.

question: What is cottonseed meal used for feed?

answer: ruminant livestock

text: ruminant livestock

question: For what purpose are cottonseed hulls used in feed?

answer: roughage

text: roughage

question: As what did early scientists describe gossypol ?

answer: poisonous pigment

text: poisonous pigment


text: Richmond emerged a decade after the smoldering rubble of the Civil War to resume its position as an economic powerhouse, with iron front buildings and massive brick factories. Canal traffic peaked in the 1860s and slowly gave way to railroads, allowing Richmond to become a major railroad crossroads, eventually including the site of the world's first triple railroad crossing. Tobacco warehousing and processing continued to play a role, boosted by the world's first cigarette-rolling machine, invented by James Albert Bonsack of Roanoke in 1880/81. Contributing to Richmond's resurgence was the first successful electrically powered trolley system in the United States, the Richmond Union Passenger Railway. Designed by electric power pioneer Frank J. Sprague, the trolley system opened its first line in 1888, and electric streetcar lines rapidly spread to other cities across the country. Sprague's system used an overhead wire and trolley pole to collect current, with electric motors on the car's trucks. In Richmond, the transition from streetcars to buses began in May 1947 and was completed on November 25, 1949.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Richmond

text: emerged

text: a

text: decade

text: after

text: the

text: smoldering

text: rubble

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: to

text: resume

text: its

text: position

text: as

text: an

text: economic

text: powerhouse

text: with

text: iron

text: front

text: buildings

text: and

text: massive

text: brick

text: factories

text: Canal

text: traffic

text: peaked

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: slowly

text: gave

text: way

text: to

text: railroads

text: allowing

text: Richmond

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: major

text: railroad

text: crossroads

text: eventually

text: including

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: triple

text: railroad

text: crossing

text: Tobacco

text: warehousing

text: and

text: processing

text: continued

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: role

text: boosted

text: by

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: cigarette

text: rolling

text: machine

text: invented

text: by

text: James

text: Albert

text: Bonsack

text: of

text: Roanoke

text: in

text: Contributing

text: to

text: Richmond

text: 's

text: resurgence

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: successful

text: electrically

text: powered

text: trolley

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Richmond

text: Union

text: Passenger

text: Railway

text: Designed

text: by

text: electric

text: power

text: pioneer

text: Frank

text: J.

text: Sprague

text: the

text: trolley

text: system

text: opened

text: its

text: first

text: line

text: in

text: and

text: electric

text: streetcar

text: lines

text: rapidly

text: spread

text: to

text: other

text: cities

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: Sprague

text: 's

text: system

text: used

text: an

text: overhead

text: wire

text: and

text: trolley

text: pole

text: to

text: collect

text: current

text: with

text: electric

text: motors

text: on

text: the

text: car

text: 's

text: trucks

text: In

text: Richmond

text: the

text: transition

text: from

text: streetcars

text: to

text: buses

text: began

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: was

text: completed

text: on

text: November

question: What mode of transportation took over from the canals?

answer: railroads

text: railroads

question: What sort of railroad crossing was first built at Richmond?

answer: triple

text: triple

question: Who was the inventor of the cigarette-rolling machine?

answer: James Albert Bonsack

text: James Albert Bonsack

question: From what city did James Bonsack originate?

answer: Roanoke

text: Roanoke

question: What was the name of the first American trolley system powered by electricity?

answer: Richmond Union Passenger Railway

text: Richmond Union Passenger Railway


text: During the truce of 1206–1208, John focused on building up his financial and military resources in preparation for another attempt to recapture Normandy. John used some of this money to pay for new alliances on Philip's eastern frontiers, where the growth in Capetian power was beginning to concern France's neighbours. By 1212 John had successfully concluded alliances with his nephew Otto IV, a contender for the crown of Holy Roman Emperor in Germany, as well as with the counts Renaud of Boulogne and Ferdinand of Flanders. The invasion plans for 1212 were postponed because of fresh English baronial unrest about service in Poitou. Philip seized the initiative in 1213, sending his elder son, Louis, to invade Flanders with the intention of next launching an invasion of England. John was forced to postpone his own invasion plans to counter this threat. He launched his new fleet to attack the French at the harbour of Damme. The attack was a success, destroying Philip's vessels and any chances of an invasion of England that year. John hoped to exploit this advantage by invading himself late in 1213, but baronial discontent again delayed his invasion plans until early 1214, in what would prove to be his final Continental campaign.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: During

text: the

text: truce

text: of

text: John

text: focused

text: on

text: building

text: up

text: his

text: financial

text: and

text: military

text: resources

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: another

text: attempt

text: to

text: recapture

text: Normandy

text: John

text: used

text: some

text: of

text: this

text: money

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: new

text: alliances

text: on

text: Philip

text: 's

text: eastern

text: frontiers

text: where

text: the

text: growth

text: in

text: Capetian

text: power

text: was

text: beginning

text: to

text: concern

text: France

text: 's

text: neighbours

text: By

text: John

text: had

text: successfully

text: concluded

text: alliances

text: with

text: his

text: nephew

text: Otto

text: IV

text: a

text: contender

text: for

text: the

text: crown

text: of

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: in

text: Germany

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: counts

text: Renaud

text: of

text: Boulogne

text: and

text: Ferdinand

text: of

text: Flanders

text: The

text: invasion

text: plans

text: for

text: were

text: postponed

text: because

text: of

text: fresh

text: English

text: baronial

text: unrest

text: about

text: service

text: in

text: Poitou

text: Philip

text: seized

text: the

text: initiative

text: in

text: sending

text: his

text: elder

text: son

text: Louis

text: to

text: invade

text: Flanders

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: next

text: launching

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: England

text: John

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: postpone

text: his

text: own

text: invasion

text: plans

text: to

text: counter

text: this

text: threat

text: He

text: launched

text: his

text: new

text: fleet

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: French

text: at

text: the

text: harbour

text: of

text: Damme

text: The

text: attack

text: was

text: a

text: success

text: destroying

text: Philip

text: 's

text: vessels

text: and

text: any

text: chances

text: of

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: England

text: that

text: year

text: John

text: hoped

text: to

text: exploit

text: this

text: advantage

text: by

text: invading

text: himself

text: late

text: in

text: but

text: baronial

text: discontent

text: again

text: delayed

text: his

text: invasion

text: plans

text: until

text: early

text: in

text: what

text: would

text: prove

text: to

text: be

text: his

text: final

text: Continental

text: campaign

question: What did John do during the truce of 1206-1208?

answer: focused on building up his financial and military resources

text: focused on building up his financial and military resources

question: By 1212, John had successfully concluded alliances  with who?

answer: Otto IV

text: Otto IV

question: John launched his new fleet to attach the French where?

answer: the harbour of Damme

text: the harbour of Damme


text: The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) under General Elwell Otis. Defeated in the field and losing its capital in March 1899, the poorly armed and poorly led rebels broke into armed bands. The insurgency collapsed in March 1901 when the leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by General Frederick Funston and his Macabebe allies. Casualties included 1,037 Americans killed in action and 3,340 who died from disease; 20,000 rebels were killed.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: Philippine

text: American

text: War

text: was

text: an

text: armed

text: conflict

text: between

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Filipino

text: revolutionaries

text: and

text: the

text: American

text: forces

text: following

text: the

text: ceding

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: Spanish

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Manila

text: The

text: Army

text: sent

text: in

text: soldiers

text: mostly

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: under

text: General

text: Elwell

text: Otis

text: Defeated

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: and

text: losing

text: its

text: capital

text: in

text: March

text: the

text: poorly

text: armed

text: and

text: poorly

text: led

text: rebels

text: broke

text: into

text: armed

text: bands

text: The

text: insurgency

text: collapsed

text: in

text: March

text: when

text: the

text: leader

text: Emilio

text: Aguinaldo

text: was

text: captured

text: by

text: General

text: Frederick

text: Funston

text: and

text: his

text: Macabebe

text: allies

text: Casualties

text: included

text: Americans

text: killed

text: in

text: action

text: and

text: who

text: died

text: from

text: disease

text: rebels

text: were

text: killed

question: When was the Philippine-American War fought?

answer: 1899–1902

question: Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War?

answer: Manila

text: Manila

question: Who led American forces in this war?

answer: General Elwell Otis

text: General Elwell Otis

question: How many troops did the US send to the Philippines?

answer: 100,000

question: Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war?

answer: Emilio Aguinaldo

text: Emilio Aguinaldo


text: Nigeria has also been pervaded by political corruption. It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014. More than $400 billion were stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999. In late 2013, Nigeria's then central bank governor Lamido Sanusi informed President Goodluck Jonathan that the state oil company, NNPC had failed to remit US$20 billion of oil revenues, which it owed the state. Jonathan however dismissed the claim and replaced Sanusi for his mismanagement of the central bank's budget. A Senate committee also found Sanusi’s account to be lacking substance. After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: pervaded

text: by

text: political

text: corruption

text: It

text: was

text: ranked

text: out

text: of

text: countries

text: in

text: Transparency

text: International

text: 's

text: Corruption

text: Perceptions

text: Index

text: however

text: it

text: improved

text: to

text: position

text: in

text: More

text: than

text: billion

text: were

text: stolen

text: from

text: the

text: treasury

text: by

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: leaders

text: between

text: and

text: In

text: late

text: Nigeria

text: 's

text: then

text: central

text: bank

text: governor

text: Lamido

text: Sanusi

text: informed

text: President

text: Goodluck

text: Jonathan

text: that

text: the

text: state

text: oil

text: company

text: NNPC

text: had

text: failed

text: to

text: remit

text: US$

text: billion

text: of

text: oil

text: revenues

text: which

text: it

text: owed

text: the

text: state

text: Jonathan

text: however

text: dismissed

text: the

text: claim

text: and

text: replaced

text: Sanusi

text: for

text: his

text: mismanagement

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: 's

text: budget

text: A

text: Senate

text: committee

text: also

text: found

text: Sanusi

text: ’s

text: account

text: to

text: be

text: lacking

text: substance

text: After

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: the

text: NNPC

text: 's

text: account

text: Audit

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: in

text: January

text: that

text: NNPC

text: 's

text: non

text: remitted

text: revenue

text: is

text: actually

text: US$

text: which

text: it

text: needs

text: to

text: refund

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Government

question: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?

answer: 143 out of 182 countries

text: 143 out of 182 countries

question: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?

answer: 136th position

text: 136th position

question: How much was embezzled from the Nigerian government in 1960-1999?

answer: More than $400 billion

text: More than $400 billion

question: The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?

answer: US$20 billion

text: US$20 billion

question: In a corrected audit, the state oil company NNPC was found to only owe how much to the government?

answer: US$1.48billion


text: There are many non-incandescent light sources, such as the fluorescent lamp, high-intensity discharge lamps and LED lamps, which have higher luminous efficiency, and some have been designed to be retrofitted in fixtures for incandescent lights. These devices produce light by luminescence. These lamps produce discrete spectral lines and do not have the broad "tail" of invisible infrared emissions. By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution, the spectrum emitted can be tuned to mimic the appearance of incandescent sources, or other different color temperatures of white light. Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum, the light is not ideal for applications such as photography and cinematography.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: non

text: incandescent

text: light

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: fluorescent

text: lamp

text: high

text: intensity

text: discharge

text: lamps

text: and

text: LED

text: lamps

text: which

text: have

text: higher

text: luminous

text: efficiency

text: and

text: some

text: have

text: been

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: retrofitted

text: in

text: fixtures

text: for

text: incandescent

text: lights

text: These

text: devices

text: produce

text: light

text: by

text: luminescence

text: These

text: lamps

text: produce

text: discrete

text: spectral

text: lines

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: broad

text: tail

text: of

text: invisible

text: infrared

text: emissions

text: By

text: careful

text: selection

text: of

text: which

text: electron

text: energy

text: level

text: transitions

text: are

text: used

text: and

text: fluorescent

text: coatings

text: which

text: modify

text: the

text: spectral

text: distribution

text: the

text: spectrum

text: emitted

text: can

text: be

text: tuned

text: to

text: mimic

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: incandescent

text: sources

text: or

text: other

text: different

text: color

text: temperatures

text: of

text: white

text: light

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: discrete

text: spectral

text: lines

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: continuous

text: spectrum

text: the

text: light

text: is

text: not

text: ideal

text: for

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: photography

text: and

text: cinematography

question: Do fluorescent lights have a higher or lower luminous efficiency than incandescents?

answer: higher

text: higher

question: How can luminescent light sources be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents?

answer: By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution

text: By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution

question: Why are luminescent light sources not ideal for photography?

answer: Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum

text: Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum


text: In the United States, Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Columbus, San Diego, Seattle, Washington, D.C., Houston, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Portland, Denver, Nashville, Green Bay, Lewiston, Portland, Maine and Cedar Rapids have the largest Somali populations.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Minneapolis

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: Columbus

text: San

text: Diego

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Houston

text: Atlanta

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Portland

text: Denver

text: Nashville

text: Green

text: Bay

text: Lewiston

text: Portland

text: Maine

text: and

text: Cedar

text: Rapids

text: have

text: the

text: largest

text: Somali

text: populations

question: What country is Cedar Rapids located in?

answer: the United States

text: the United States


text: Nigeria was the only country in Africa to have never eradicated polio, which it periodically exported to other African countries; Polio was cut 98% between 2009 and 2010. However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free.  In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. In the 2014 ebola outbreak, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West African region, the Nigerian unique method of contact tracing employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries, such as the united States, when ebola threats were discovered.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: to

text: have

text: never

text: eradicated

text: polio

text: which

text: it

text: periodically

text: exported

text: to

text: other

text: African

text: countries

text: Polio

text: was

text: cut

text: between

text: and

text: However

text: a

text: major

text: breakthrough

text: came

text: in

text: December

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: Nigeria

text: had

text: n't

text: recorded

text: a

text: polio

text: case

text: in

text: months

text: and

text: on

text: its

text: way

text: to

text: be

text: declared

text: Polio

text: free

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: bone

text: marrow

text: donor

text: program

text: was

text: launched

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: to

text: help

text: people

text: with

text: leukaemia

text: lymphoma

text: or

text: sickle

text: cell

text: disease

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: compatible

text: donor

text: for

text: a

text: life

text: saving

text: bone

text: marrow

text: transplant

text: which

text: cures

text: them

text: of

text: their

text: conditions

text: Nigeria

text: became

text: the

text: second

text: African

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: successfully

text: carried

text: out

text: this

text: surgery

text: In

text: the

text: ebola

text: outbreak

text: Nigeria

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: country

text: to

text: effectively

text: contain

text: and

text: eliminate

text: the

text: Ebola

text: threat

text: that

text: was

text: ravaging

text: three

text: other

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: region

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: unique

text: method

text: of

text: contact

text: tracing

text: employed

text: by

text: Nigeria

text: became

text: an

text: effective

text: method

text: later

text: used

text: by

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: united

text: States

text: when

text: ebola

text: threats

text: were

text: discovered

question: What was the last African country to still have significant Polio problems?

answer: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

question: When had Nigeria not had a reported polio case in 6 months for the first time?

answer: December 2014

text: December 2014

question: When did Nigeria launch a bone marrow donation program?

answer: 2012

question: Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?

answer: the University of Nigeria

text: the University of Nigeria

question: Nigeria was the second African country to perform which medical procedure?

answer: bone marrow transplant

text: bone marrow transplant


text: The winner, Taira no Kiyomori, became an imperial advisor, and was the first warrior to attain such a position. He eventually seized control of the central government, establishing the first samurai-dominated government and relegating the Emperor to figurehead status. However, the Taira clan was still very conservative when compared to its eventual successor, the Minamoto, and instead of expanding or strengthening its military might, the clan had its women marry Emperors and exercise control through the Emperor.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: The

text: winner

text: Taira

text: no

text: Kiyomori

text: became

text: an

text: imperial

text: advisor

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: warrior

text: to

text: attain

text: such

text: a

text: position

text: He

text: eventually

text: seized

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: establishing

text: the

text: first

text: samurai

text: dominated

text: government

text: and

text: relegating

text: the

text: Emperor

text: to

text: figurehead

text: status

text: However

text: the

text: Taira

text: clan

text: was

text: still

text: very

text: conservative

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: its

text: eventual

text: successor

text: the

text: Minamoto

text: and

text: instead

text: of

text: expanding

text: or

text: strengthening

text: its

text: military

text: might

text: the

text: clan

text: had

text: its

text: women

text: marry

text: Emperors

text: and

text: exercise

text: control

text: through

text: the

text: Emperor

question: Who was the first warrior to become imperial advisor?

answer: Taira no Kiyomori

text: Taira no Kiyomori

question: Who established the first samurai-led administration?

answer: Taira no Kiyomori

text: Taira no Kiyomori

question: Who succeeded the Taira clan?

answer: the Minamoto

text: the Minamoto

question: What role did the Emperor have in the samurai-controlled government?

answer: figurehead

text: figurehead

question: How did the Taira clan expand power?

answer: had its women marry Emperors

text: had its women marry Emperors


text: Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen. When shooting began at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, militia units from across New England rushed to Boston and bottled up the British in the city. The Continental Congress appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief of the newly created Continental Army, which was augmented throughout the war by colonial militia. He drove the British out of Boston but in late summer 1776 they returned to New York and nearly captured Washington's army. Meanwhile, the revolutionaries expelled British officials from the 13 states, and declared themselves an independent nation on July 4, 1776.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: Ongoing

text: political

text: tensions

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: thirteen

text: colonies

text: reached

text: a

text: crisis

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: British

text: placed

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: under

text: martial

text: law

text: after

text: the

text: Patriots

text: protested

text: taxes

text: they

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: violation

text: of

text: their

text: constitutional

text: rights

text: as

text: Englishmen

text: When

text: shooting

text: began

text: at

text: Lexington

text: and

text: Concord

text: in

text: April

text: militia

text: units

text: from

text: across

text: New

text: England

text: rushed

text: to

text: Boston

text: and

text: bottled

text: up

text: the

text: British

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Continental

text: Congress

text: appointed

text: George

text: Washington

text: as

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: Continental

text: Army

text: which

text: was

text: augmented

text: throughout

text: the

text: war

text: by

text: colonial

text: militia

text: He

text: drove

text: the

text: British

text: out

text: of

text: Boston

text: but

text: in

text: late

text: summer

text: they

text: returned

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: nearly

text: captured

text: Washington

text: 's

text: army

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: revolutionaries

text: expelled

text: British

text: officials

text: from

text: the

text: states

text: and

text: declared

text: themselves

text: an

text: independent

text: nation

text: on

text: July

question: When did Britain declare martial law in a North American colony?

answer: 1774

question: What colony was placed under martial law?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

question: What were the first conflicts of the American Revolution?

answer: Lexington and Concord

text: Lexington and Concord

question: Who appointed Washington to serve as commander in chief?

answer: The Continental Congress

text: The Continental Congress

question: When did the colonies declare independence?

answer: July 4, 1776

text: July 4, 1776