text: Some video compression schemes typically operate on square-shaped groups of neighboring pixels, often called macroblocks. These pixel groups or blocks of pixels are compared from one frame to the next, and the video compression codec sends only the differences within those blocks. In areas of video with more motion, the compression must encode more data to keep up with the larger number of pixels that are changing. Commonly during explosions, flames, flocks of animals, and in some panning shots, the high-frequency detail leads to quality decreases or to increases in the variable bitrate.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Some

text: video

text: compression

text: schemes

text: typically

text: operate

text: on

text: square

text: shaped

text: groups

text: of

text: neighboring

text: pixels

text: often

text: called

text: macroblocks

text: These

text: pixel

text: groups

text: or

text: blocks

text: of

text: pixels

text: are

text: compared

text: from

text: one

text: frame

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: and

text: the

text: video

text: compression

text: codec

text: sends

text: only

text: the

text: differences

text: within

text: those

text: blocks

text: In

text: areas

text: of

text: video

text: with

text: more

text: motion

text: the

text: compression

text: must

text: encode

text: more

text: data

text: to

text: keep

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: larger

text: number

text: of

text: pixels

text: that

text: are

text: changing

text: Commonly

text: during

text: explosions

text: flames

text: flocks

text: of

text: animals

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: panning

text: shots

text: the

text: high

text: frequency

text: detail

text: leads

text: to

text: quality

text: decreases

text: or

text: to

text: increases

text: in

text: the

text: variable

text: bitrate

question: What compression typically operate on square-shaped groups of pixels?

answer: video

text: video

question: What only sends the differences within those pixels and blocks?

answer: macroblocks

text: macroblocks

question: What does high-frequency detail lead to?

answer: variable bitrate

text: variable bitrate


text: In response to the early-to-mid-17th century "continental rationalism" John Locke (1632–1704) proposed in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) a very influential view wherein the only knowledge humans can have is a posteriori, i.e., based upon experience. Locke is famously attributed with holding the proposition that the human mind is a tabula rasa, a "blank tablet", in Locke's words "white paper", on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written. There are two sources of our ideas: sensation and reflection. In both cases, a distinction is made between simple and complex ideas. The former are unanalysable, and are broken down into primary and secondary qualities. Primary qualities are essential for the object in question to be what it is. Without specific primary qualities, an object would not be what it is. For example, an apple is an apple because of the arrangement of its atomic structure. If an apple was structured differently, it would cease to be an apple. Secondary qualities are the sensory information we can perceive from its primary qualities. For example, an apple can be perceived in various colours, sizes, and textures but it is still identified as an apple. Therefore, its primary qualities dictate what the object essentially is, while its secondary qualities define its attributes. Complex ideas combine simple ones, and divide into substances, modes, and relations. According to Locke, our knowledge of things is a perception of ideas that are in accordance or discordance with each other, which is very different from the quest for certainty of Descartes.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: century

text: continental

text: rationalism

text: John

text: Locke

text: proposed

text: in

text: An

text: Essay

text: Concerning

text: Human

text: Understanding

text: a

text: very

text: influential

text: view

text: wherein

text: the

text: only

text: knowledge

text: humans

text: can

text: have

text: is

text: a

text: posteriori

text: i.e.

text: based

text: upon

text: experience

text: Locke

text: is

text: famously

text: attributed

text: with

text: holding

text: the

text: proposition

text: that

text: the

text: human

text: mind

text: is

text: a

text: tabula

text: rasa

text: a

text: blank

text: tablet

text: in

text: Locke

text: 's

text: words

text: white

text: paper

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: experiences

text: derived

text: from

text: sense

text: impressions

text: as

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: life

text: proceeds

text: are

text: written

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: sources

text: of

text: our

text: ideas

text: sensation

text: and

text: reflection

text: In

text: both

text: cases

text: a

text: distinction

text: is

text: made

text: between

text: simple

text: and

text: complex

text: ideas

text: The

text: former

text: are

text: unanalysable

text: and

text: are

text: broken

text: down

text: into

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: qualities

text: Primary

text: qualities

text: are

text: essential

text: for

text: the

text: object

text: in

text: question

text: to

text: be

text: what

text: it

text: is

text: Without

text: specific

text: primary

text: qualities

text: an

text: object

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: what

text: it

text: is

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: apple

text: is

text: an

text: apple

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: its

text: atomic

text: structure

text: If

text: an

text: apple

text: was

text: structured

text: differently

text: it

text: would

text: cease

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: apple

text: Secondary

text: qualities

text: are

text: the

text: sensory

text: information

text: we

text: can

text: perceive

text: from

text: its

text: primary

text: qualities

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: apple

text: can

text: be

text: perceived

text: in

text: various

text: colours

text: sizes

text: and

text: textures

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: identified

text: as

text: an

text: apple

text: Therefore

text: its

text: primary

text: qualities

text: dictate

text: what

text: the

text: object

text: essentially

text: is

text: while

text: its

text: secondary

text: qualities

text: define

text: its

text: attributes

text: Complex

text: ideas

text: combine

text: simple

text: ones

text: and

text: divide

text: into

text: substances

text: modes

text: and

text: relations

text: According

text: to

text: Locke

text: our

text: knowledge

text: of

text: things

text: is

text: a

text: perception

text: of

text: ideas

text: that

text: are

text: in

text: accordance

text: or

text: discordance

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: which

text: is

text: very

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: certainty

text: of

text: Descartes

question: When was 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' published?

answer: 1689

question: Who wrote 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding'?

answer: John Locke

text: John Locke

question: What does 'tabula rasa' mean?

answer: blank tablet

text: blank tablet

question: What did Locke say 'tabula rasa' meant?

answer: white paper

text: white paper

question: What did Locke's 'tabula rasa' concept say happens to the mind?

answer: on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written

text: on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written


text: Buddhism began to spread throughout Japan during the Heian period, primarily through two major esoteric sects, Tendai and Shingon. Tendai originated in China and is based on the Lotus Sutra, one of the most important sutras of Mahayana Buddhism; Saichō was key to its transmission to Japan. Shingon is the Japanese transmission of the Chinese Chen Yen school. Shingon, brought to Japan by the monk Kūkai, emphasizes Esoteric Buddhism. Both Kūkai and Saichō aimed to connect state and religion and establish support from the aristocracy, leading to the notion of 'aristocratic Buddhism'. An important element of Tendai doctrine was the suggestion that enlightenment was accessible to "every creature". Saichō also sought independent ordination for Tendai monks. A close relationship developed between the Tendai monastery complex on Mount Hiei and the imperial court in its new capital at the foot of the mountain. As a result, Tendai emphasized great reverence for the emperor and the nation. Kammu himself was a notable patron of the otherworldly Tendai sect, which rose to great power over the ensuing centuries. Kūkai greatly impressed the emperors who succeeded Emperor Kammu, and also generations of Japanese, not only with his holiness but also with his poetry, calligraphy, painting, and sculpture. Shingon, through its use of "rich symbols, rituals and mandalas" held a wide-ranging appeal.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Buddhism

text: began

text: to

text: spread

text: throughout

text: Japan

text: during

text: the

text: Heian

text: period

text: primarily

text: through

text: two

text: major

text: esoteric

text: sects

text: Tendai

text: and

text: Shingon

text: Tendai

text: originated

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Lotus

text: Sutra

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: sutras

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: Saichō

text: was

text: key

text: to

text: its

text: transmission

text: to

text: Japan

text: Shingon

text: is

text: the

text: Japanese

text: transmission

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Chen

text: Yen

text: school

text: Shingon

text: brought

text: to

text: Japan

text: by

text: the

text: monk

text: Kūkai

text: emphasizes

text: Esoteric

text: Buddhism

text: Both

text: Kūkai

text: and

text: Saichō

text: aimed

text: to

text: connect

text: state

text: and

text: religion

text: and

text: establish

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: aristocratic

text: Buddhism

text: An

text: important

text: element

text: of

text: Tendai

text: doctrine

text: was

text: the

text: suggestion

text: that

text: enlightenment

text: was

text: accessible

text: to

text: every

text: creature

text: Saichō

text: also

text: sought

text: independent

text: ordination

text: for

text: Tendai

text: monks

text: A

text: close

text: relationship

text: developed

text: between

text: the

text: Tendai

text: monastery

text: complex

text: on

text: Mount

text: Hiei

text: and

text: the

text: imperial

text: court

text: in

text: its

text: new

text: capital

text: at

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Tendai

text: emphasized

text: great

text: reverence

text: for

text: the

text: emperor

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: Kammu

text: himself

text: was

text: a

text: notable

text: patron

text: of

text: the

text: otherworldly

text: Tendai

text: sect

text: which

text: rose

text: to

text: great

text: power

text: over

text: the

text: ensuing

text: centuries

text: Kūkai

text: greatly

text: impressed

text: the

text: emperors

text: who

text: succeeded

text: Emperor

text: Kammu

text: and

text: also

text: generations

text: of

text: Japanese

text: not

text: only

text: with

text: his

text: holiness

text: but

text: also

text: with

text: his

text: poetry

text: calligraphy

text: painting

text: and

text: sculpture

text: Shingon

text: through

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: rich

text: symbols

text: rituals

text: and

text: mandalas

text: held

text: a

text: wide

text: ranging

text: appeal

question: What religion spread during the Heian period?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: What were the two Japanese sects of Buddhism?

answer: Tendai and Shingon

text: Tendai and Shingon

question: Who brought Shingon Buddhism to Japan?

answer: Kūkai

text: Kūkai

question: Tendai Buddhism suggested that enlightenment was accessible to who?

answer: every creature

text: every creature


text: The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, "Imagination at work", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" used since 1979. The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual "white space" to documents and advertising. The changes were designed by Wolff Olins and are used on GE's marketing, literature and website. In 2014, a second typeface family was introduced: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday created under art direction by Wolff Olins.

title: General_Electric

title: General_Electric

text: The

text: changes

text: included

text: a

text: new

text: corporate

text: color

text: palette

text: small

text: modifications

text: to

text: the

text: GE

text: logo

text: a

text: new

text: customized

text: font

text: GE

text: Inspira

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: slogan

text: Imagination

text: at

text: work

text: composed

text: by

text: David

text: Lucas

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: slogan

text: We

text: Bring

text: Good

text: Things

text: to

text: Life

text: used

text: since

text: The

text: standard

text: requires

text: many

text: headlines

text: to

text: be

text: lowercased

text: and

text: adds

text: visual

text: white

text: space

text: to

text: documents

text: and

text: advertising

text: The

text: changes

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: Wolff

text: Olins

text: and

text: are

text: used

text: on

text: GE

text: 's

text: marketing

text: literature

text: and

text: website

text: In

text: a

text: second

text: typeface

text: family

text: was

text: introduced

text: GE

text: Sans

text: and

text: Serif

text: by

text: Bold

text: Monday

text: created

text: under

text: art

text: direction

text: by

text: Wolff

text: Olins

question: Who composed GE's slogan "Imagination at work?"?

answer: David Lucas

text: David Lucas

question: What was GE's slogan prior to "Imagination at work?"

answer: We Bring Good Things to Life

text: We Bring Good Things to Life

question: In what year was the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" first used?

answer: 1979

question: Which company designed the standard format for GE's marketing literature and website?

answer: Wolff Olins

text: Wolff Olins

question: What is the name of the typeface family created for GE in 2014?

answer: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday

text: GE Sans and Serif by Bold Monday


text: It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League. The redesigned website showed the new logo which incorporated the current AFL logo with the one from NET10 Wireless. The title sponsorship agreement ended in 2014 after a two-year partnership.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: December

text: that

text: the

text: AFL

text: reached

text: a

text: partnership

text: agreement

text: with

text: Wireless

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: non

text: motorsports

text: related

text: professional

text: sports

text: league

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: title

text: sponsor

text: renaming

text: it

text: the

text: Wireless

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: The

text: redesigned

text: website

text: showed

text: the

text: new

text: logo

text: which

text: incorporated

text: the

text: current

text: AFL

text: logo

text: with

text: the

text: one

text: from

text: Wireless

text: The

text: title

text: sponsorship

text: agreement

text: ended

text: in

text: after

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: partnership

question: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?

answer: December 12, 2012

text: December 12, 2012

question: What business was the title sponsor of the AFL?

answer: NET10 Wireless

text: NET10 Wireless

question: What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?

answer: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League

text: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League

question: When did the AFL title sponsorship deal come to an end?

answer: 2014

question: How many years did the AFL title sponsorship deal last?

answer: two

text: two


text: The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture. The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of Structural Expressionism.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Queensboro

text: Bridge

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: piece

text: of

text: cantilever

text: architecture

text: The

text: Manhattan

text: Bridge

text: Throgs

text: Neck

text: Bridge

text: Triborough

text: Bridge

text: and

text: Verrazano

text: Narrows

text: Bridge

text: are

text: all

text: examples

text: of

text: Structural

text: Expressionism

question: What architectural style does the Throgs Neck Bridge reflect?

answer: Structural Expressionism

text: Structural Expressionism

question: The Queensboro Bridge utilized what type of construction?

answer: cantilever

text: cantilever


text: The capital village of each district administers and coordinates the affairs of the district and confers each district's paramount title, amongst other responsibilities. For example, the District of A'ana has its capital at Leulumoega. The paramount title of A'ana is the TuiA'ana. The orator group which confers this title – the Faleiva (House of Nine) – is based at Leulumoega. This is also the same for the other districts. In the district of Tuamasaga, the paramount title of the district – the Malietoa title – is conferred by the FaleTuamasaga based in Afega.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: The

text: capital

text: village

text: of

text: each

text: district

text: administers

text: and

text: coordinates

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: and

text: confers

text: each

text: district

text: 's

text: paramount

text: title

text: amongst

text: other

text: responsibilities

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: A'ana

text: has

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Leulumoega

text: The

text: paramount

text: title

text: of

text: A'ana

text: is

text: the

text: TuiA'ana

text: The

text: orator

text: group

text: which

text: confers

text: this

text: title

text: the

text: Faleiva

text: House

text: of

text: Nine

text: is

text: based

text: at

text: Leulumoega

text: This

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: same

text: for

text: the

text: other

text: districts

text: In

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Tuamasaga

text: the

text: paramount

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: the

text: Malietoa

text: title

text: is

text: conferred

text: by

text: the

text: FaleTuamasaga

text: based

text: in

text: Afega

question: What district is Leulumoega the capital of?

answer: A'ana

text: A'ana

question: What is the Samoan word for the "House of Nine" in Leulumoega?

answer: Faleiva

text: Faleiva

question: What is A'ana's paramount title?

answer: the TuiA'ana

text: the TuiA'ana

question: What's the paramount title of the Tuamasaga district?

answer: Malietoa

text: Malietoa

question: In what town does the FaleTuamasaga conduct business?

answer: Afega

text: Afega


text: There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Zürich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: There

text: are

text: universities

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: ten

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: maintained

text: at

text: cantonal

text: level

text: and

text: usually

text: offer

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: non

text: technical

text: subjects

text: The

text: first

text: university

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: in

text: Basel

text: with

text: a

text: faculty

text: of

text: medicine

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: tradition

text: of

text: chemical

text: and

text: medical

text: research

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: The

text: biggest

text: university

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Zurich

text: with

text: nearly

text: students

text: The

text: two

text: institutes

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: are

text: the

text: ETHZ

text: in

text: Zürich

text: founded

text: and

text: the

text: EPFL

text: in

text: Lausanne

text: founded

text: as

text: such

text: formerly

text: an

text: institute

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Lausanne

text: which

text: both

text: have

text: an

text: excellent

text: international

text: reputation.[note

question: How many universities are in Switzerland?

answer: 12

question: How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: When was the first university in Switzerland founded?

answer: 1460

question: What is the biggest university in Switzerland?

answer: University of Zurich

text: University of Zurich

question: How many students attend the University of Zurich?

answer: nearly 25,000

text: nearly 25,000


text: Currents induced into this winding provide the rotor magnetic field. The shape of the rotor bars determines the speed-torque characteristics. At low speeds, the current induced in the squirrel cage is nearly at line frequency and tends to be in the outer parts of the rotor cage. As the motor accelerates, the slip frequency becomes lower, and more current is in the interior of the winding. By shaping the bars to change the resistance of the winding portions in the interior and outer parts of the cage, effectively a variable resistance is inserted in the rotor circuit. However, the majority of such motors have uniform bars.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Currents

text: induced

text: into

text: this

text: winding

text: provide

text: the

text: rotor

text: magnetic

text: field

text: The

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: rotor

text: bars

text: determines

text: the

text: speed

text: torque

text: characteristics

text: At

text: low

text: speeds

text: the

text: current

text: induced

text: in

text: the

text: squirrel

text: cage

text: is

text: nearly

text: at

text: line

text: frequency

text: and

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: outer

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: rotor

text: cage

text: As

text: the

text: motor

text: accelerates

text: the

text: slip

text: frequency

text: becomes

text: lower

text: and

text: more

text: current

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: winding

text: By

text: shaping

text: the

text: bars

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: resistance

text: of

text: the

text: winding

text: portions

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: and

text: outer

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: cage

text: effectively

text: a

text: variable

text: resistance

text: is

text: inserted

text: in

text: the

text: rotor

text: circuit

text: However

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: such

text: motors

text: have

text: uniform

text: bars

question: What determines the properties of speed and torque?

answer: shape of the rotor bars

text: shape of the rotor bars

question: At high speed, where is the most current?

answer: interior of the winding

text: interior of the winding

question: Is the current frequency higher or lower at high speed?

answer: lower

text: lower

question: Changing the shapes of the bars creates what?

answer: variable resistance

text: variable resistance

question: Where can variable resistance be created?

answer: rotor circuit

text: rotor circuit


text: Regarding the classical music, it was through the Ionian islands (which were under western rule and influence) that all the major advances of the western European classical music were introduced to mainland Greeks. The region is notable for the birth of the first School of modern Greek classical music (Heptanesean or Ionian School, Greek: Επτανησιακή Σχολή), established in 1815. Prominent representatives of this genre include Nikolaos Mantzaros, Spyridon Xyndas, Spyridon Samaras and Pavlos Carrer. Manolis Kalomiris is considered the founder of the Greek National School of Music.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Regarding

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: it

text: was

text: through

text: the

text: Ionian

text: islands

text: which

text: were

text: under

text: western

text: rule

text: and

text: influence

text: that

text: all

text: the

text: major

text: advances

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: European

text: classical

text: music

text: were

text: introduced

text: to

text: mainland

text: Greeks

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: School

text: of

text: modern

text: Greek

text: classical

text: music

text: Heptanesean

text: or

text: Ionian

text: School

text: Greek

text: Επτανησιακή

text: Σχολή

text: established

text: in

text: Prominent

text: representatives

text: of

text: this

text: genre

text: include

text: Nikolaos

text: Mantzaros

text: Spyridon

text: Xyndas

text: Spyridon

text: Samaras

text: and

text: Pavlos

text: Carrer

text: Manolis

text: Kalomiris

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: National

text: School

text: of

text: Music

question: Through which islands was European classical music introduced to the Greeks?

answer: Ionian

text: Ionian

question: When was the first school of modern Greek classical music formed?

answer: 1815

question: Who is considered the Greek National School of Music founder?

answer: Manolis Kalomiris

text: Manolis Kalomiris


text: On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations. Since that time, the network has also launched HD simulcasts in Vancouver (CBUT-DT), Ottawa (CBOT-DT), Edmonton (CBXT-DT), Calgary (CBRT-DT), Halifax (CBHT-DT), Windsor, (CBET-DT), Winnipeg (CBWT-DT) and St. John's (CBNT-DT). CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: On

text: March

text: CBC

text: Television

text: launched

text: a

text: high

text: definition

text: simulcast

text: of

text: its

text: Toronto

text: CBLT

text: DT

text: and

text: Montreal

text: CBMT

text: DT

text: stations

text: Since

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: network

text: has

text: also

text: launched

text: HD

text: simulcasts

text: in

text: Vancouver

text: CBUT

text: DT

text: Ottawa

text: CBOT

text: DT

text: Edmonton

text: CBXT

text: DT

text: Calgary

text: CBRT

text: DT

text: Halifax

text: CBHT

text: DT

text: Windsor

text: CBET

text: DT

text: Winnipeg

text: CBWT

text: DT

text: and

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: CBNT

text: DT

text: CBC

text: HD

text: is

text: available

text: nationally

text: via

text: satellite

text: and

text: on

text: digital

text: cable

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: free

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: using

text: a

text: regular

text: TV

text: antenna

text: and

text: a

text: digital

text: tuner

text: included

text: in

text: most

text: new

text: television

text: sets

text: on

text: the

text: following

text: channels

question: What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?

answer: Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT)

text: Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT)

question: Where is CBC available for free?

answer: over-the-air

text: over-the-air

question: What is required to view over-the-air broadcasts?

answer: a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner

text: a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner


text: Among the paleo-orthodox and emerging church movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, in which some Presbyterians are involved, clergy are moving away from the traditional black Geneva gown to such vestments as the alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the Celtic alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old Gallican Rite), which some, particularly those identifying with the Liturgical Renewal Movement, hold to be more ancient and representative of a more ecumenical past.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Among

text: the

text: paleo

text: orthodox

text: and

text: emerging

text: church

text: movements

text: in

text: Protestant

text: and

text: evangelical

text: churches

text: in

text: which

text: some

text: Presbyterians

text: are

text: involved

text: clergy

text: are

text: moving

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: black

text: Geneva

text: gown

text: to

text: such

text: vestments

text: as

text: the

text: alb

text: and

text: chasuble

text: but

text: also

text: cassock

text: and

text: surplice

text: typically

text: a

text: full

text: length

text: Old

text: English

text: style

text: surplice

text: which

text: resembles

text: the

text: Celtic

text: alb

text: an

text: ungirdled

text: liturgical

text: tunic

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Gallican

text: Rite

text: which

text: some

text: particularly

text: those

text: identifying

text: with

text: the

text: Liturgical

text: Renewal

text: Movement

text: hold

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: ancient

text: and

text: representative

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: ecumenical

text: past

question: Among the emerging Protestant and Evangelical churches what are clergy moving away from?

answer: black Geneva gown

text: black Geneva gown

question: A Cassock and Surplice typically consisted of?

answer: full length Old English style surplice

text: full length Old English style surplice

question: Which movement was representative of the ecumenical past?

answer: Liturgical Renewal Movement

text: Liturgical Renewal Movement


text: Despite their collective name, not all woodwind instruments are made entirely of wood. The reeds used to play them, however, are usually made from Arundo donax, a type of monocot cane plant.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Despite

text: their

text: collective

text: name

text: not

text: all

text: woodwind

text: instruments

text: are

text: made

text: entirely

text: of

text: wood

text: The

text: reeds

text: used

text: to

text: play

text: them

text: however

text: are

text: usually

text: made

text: from

text: Arundo

text: donax

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: monocot

text: cane

text: plant

question: What type of instruments with a misleading name aren't always made completely out of wood?

answer: woodwind instruments

text: woodwind instruments

question: What are woodwind instrument's reeds often made out of?

answer: Arundo donax

text: Arundo donax

question: Is the Arundo donax a monocot or dicot cane plant?

answer: monocot

text: monocot

question: What objects do musicians have to have in order to play woodwind instruments?

answer: reeds

text: reeds


text: After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance. They became administrative regions of a centralised country. Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (Groß-Hamburg-Gesetz), from April 1, 1937, the area of the city-state was extended, while Lübeck lost its independence and became part of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: After

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: seized

text: power

text: in

text: January

text: the

text: Länder

text: increasingly

text: lost

text: importance

text: They

text: became

text: administrative

text: regions

text: of

text: a

text: centralised

text: country

text: Three

text: changes

text: are

text: of

text: particular

text: note

text: on

text: January

text: Mecklenburg

text: Schwerin

text: was

text: united

text: with

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: Mecklenburg

text: Strelitz

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hamburg

text: Act

text: Groß

text: Hamburg

text: Gesetz

text: from

text: April

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: state

text: was

text: extended

text: while

text: Lübeck

text: lost

text: its

text: independence

text: and

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Prussian

text: province

text: of

text: Schleswig

text: Holstein

question: When did the Nazi Party seize power?

answer: January 1933

text: January 1933

question: What happened to the Länder as they lost importance during the Nazi regime?

answer: They became administrative regions

text: They became administrative regions

question: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with which state?

answer: Mecklenburg-Strelitz

text: Mecklenburg-Strelitz

question: When did the Greater Hamburg Act occur?

answer: April 1, 1937

text: April 1, 1937

question: Which Prussian province did Lübeck become a part of?

answer: Schleswig-Holstein

text: Schleswig-Holstein


text: Valencia stands on the banks of the Turia River, located on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula and the western part of the Mediterranean Sea, fronting the Gulf of Valencia. At its founding by the Romans, it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6.4 km (4 mi) from the sea. The Albufera, a freshwater lagoon and estuary about 11 km (7 mi) south of the city, is one of the largest lakes in Spain. The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera (Albufera Nature Reserve), with a surface area of 21,120 hectares (52,200 acres). In 1986, because of its cultural, historical, and ecological value, the Generalitat Valenciana declared it a natural park.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: Valencia

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Turia

text: River

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: fronting

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Valencia

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: it

text: stood

text: on

text: a

text: river

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Turia

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: The

text: Albufera

text: a

text: freshwater

text: lagoon

text: and

text: estuary

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: lakes

text: in

text: Spain

text: The

text: City

text: Council

text: bought

text: the

text: lake

text: from

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Spain

text: for

text: pesetas

text: in

text: and

text: today

text: it

text: forms

text: the

text: main

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Parc

text: Natural

text: de

text: l'Albufera

text: Albufera

text: Nature

text: Reserve

text: with

text: a

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: hectares

text: acres

text: In

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: cultural

text: historical

text: and

text: ecological

text: value

text: the

text: Generalitat

text: Valenciana

text: declared

text: it

text: a

text: natural

text: park

question: How far from Valencia is the Albufera?

answer: 11 km

text: 11 km

question: In what park is the Albufera located?

answer: Parc Natural de l'Albufera

text: Parc Natural de l'Albufera

question: How far from the sea was Valencia when it was founded?

answer: 6.4 km

text: 6.4 km

question: Who founded Valencia?

answer: Romans

text: Romans

question: From what entity was the Albufera bought?

answer: Crown of Spain

text: Crown of Spain


text: Due to the legitimate role that referees play in wrestling of serving as liaison between the bookers backstage and the wrestlers in the ring (the role of being a final arbitrator is merely kayfabe), the referee is present, even in matches that do not at first glance appear to require a referee (such as a ladder match, as it is no holds barred, and the criteria for victory could theoretically be assessed from afar). Although their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect, referees are subject to certain general rules and requirements in order to maintain the theatrical appearance of unbiased authority. The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification. This allows for heel characters to gain a scripted advantage by distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent. Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: legitimate

text: role

text: that

text: referees

text: play

text: in

text: wrestling

text: of

text: serving

text: as

text: liaison

text: between

text: the

text: bookers

text: backstage

text: and

text: the

text: wrestlers

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: final

text: arbitrator

text: is

text: merely

text: kayfabe

text: the

text: referee

text: is

text: present

text: even

text: in

text: matches

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: at

text: first

text: glance

text: appear

text: to

text: require

text: a

text: referee

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: ladder

text: match

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: no

text: holds

text: barred

text: and

text: the

text: criteria

text: for

text: victory

text: could

text: theoretically

text: be

text: assessed

text: from

text: afar

text: Although

text: their

text: actions

text: are

text: also

text: frequently

text: scripted

text: for

text: dramatic

text: effect

text: referees

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: certain

text: general

text: rules

text: and

text: requirements

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: theatrical

text: appearance

text: of

text: unbiased

text: authority

text: The

text: most

text: basic

text: rule

text: is

text: that

text: an

text: action

text: must

text: be

text: seen

text: by

text: a

text: referee

text: to

text: be

text: declared

text: for

text: a

text: fall

text: or

text: disqualification

text: This

text: allows

text: for

text: heel

text: characters

text: to

text: gain

text: a

text: scripted

text: advantage

text: by

text: distracting

text: or

text: disabling

text: the

text: referee

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: perform

text: some

text: ostensibly

text: illegal

text: maneuver

text: on

text: their

text: opponent

text: Most

text: referees

text: are

text: unnamed

text: and

text: essentially

text: anonymous

text: though

text: the

text: WWE

text: has

text: let

text: their

text: officials

text: reveal

text: their

text: names

question: What determines how the referee acts?

answer: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect

text: their actions are also frequently scripted for dramatic effect

question: What is a common rule about referees?

answer: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.

text: The most basic rule is that an action must be seen by a referee to be declared for a fall or disqualification.

question: What are referees called?

answer: Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.

text: Most referees are unnamed and essentially anonymous, though the WWE has let their officials reveal their names.

question: How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee?

answer: distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent.

text: distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent.


text: Carnival means weeks of events that bring colourfully decorated floats, contagiously throbbing music, luxuriously costumed groups of celebrants of all ages, King and Queen elections, electrifying jump-ups and torchlight parades, the Jouvert morning: the Children's Parades and finally the Grand Parade. Aruba's biggest celebration is a month-long affair consisting of festive "jump-ups" (street parades), spectacular parades and creative contests. Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade. Street parades continue in various districts throughout the month, with brass band, steel drum and roadmarch tunes. On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: means

text: weeks

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: bring

text: colourfully

text: decorated

text: floats

text: contagiously

text: throbbing

text: music

text: luxuriously

text: costumed

text: groups

text: of

text: celebrants

text: of

text: all

text: ages

text: King

text: and

text: Queen

text: elections

text: electrifying

text: jump

text: ups

text: and

text: torchlight

text: parades

text: the

text: Jouvert

text: morning

text: the

text: Children

text: 's

text: Parades

text: and

text: finally

text: the

text: Grand

text: Parade

text: Aruba

text: 's

text: biggest

text: celebration

text: is

text: a

text: month

text: long

text: affair

text: consisting

text: of

text: festive

text: jump

text: ups

text: street

text: parades

text: spectacular

text: parades

text: and

text: creative

text: contests

text: Music

text: and

text: flamboyant

text: costumes

text: play

text: a

text: central

text: role

text: from

text: the

text: Queen

text: elections

text: to

text: the

text: Grand

text: Parade

text: Street

text: parades

text: continue

text: in

text: various

text: districts

text: throughout

text: the

text: month

text: with

text: brass

text: band

text: steel

text: drum

text: and

text: roadmarch

text: tunes

text: On

text: the

text: evening

text: before

text: Lent

text: Carnival

text: ends

text: with

text: the

text: symbolic

text: burning

text: of

text: King

text: Momo

question: What contagiously throbs during the week of events?

answer: music

text: music

question: How long does Aruba's biggest celebration last?

answer: a month

text: a month

question: What type of costumes play a central role in the Queen elections?

answer: flamboyant

text: flamboyant

question: What continues in various districts throughout the month of the Carnival?

answer: Street parades

text: Street parades

question: When is King Mom symbolically burnt?

answer: On the evening before Lent

text: On the evening before Lent


text: American Idol is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped Idol after its thirteenth season and in August 2014, Yes TV announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol beginning in its 2015 season.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: broadcast

text: to

text: over

text: nations

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: most

text: nations

text: these

text: are

text: not

text: live

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: tape

text: delayed

text: by

text: several

text: days

text: or

text: weeks

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: first

text: thirteen

text: seasons

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: were

text: aired

text: live

text: by

text: CTV

text: and/or

text: CTV

text: Two

text: in

text: simulcast

text: with

text: Fox

text: CTV

text: dropped

text: Idol

text: after

text: its

text: thirteenth

text: season

text: and

text: in

text: August

text: Yes

text: TV

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: picked

text: up

text: Canadian

text: rights

text: to

text: American

text: Idol

text: beginning

text: in

text: its

text: season

question: How many different countries air American Idol on television?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: What network broadcasted American Idol live in Canada for thirteen seasons?

answer: CTV

text: CTV

question: In what year did CTV stop showing live broadcasts of American Idol?

answer: 2014

question: What Canadian network began airing American Idol in 2015?

answer: Yes TV

text: Yes TV

question: How many nations receive the Idol broadcast?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: Who aired the first thirteen seasons in Canada?

answer: CTV and/or CTV Two

text: CTV and/or CTV Two

question: Who stated in August 2014 that they picked up the rights beginning in its 2015 season?

answer: Yes TV

text: Yes TV


text: Schwarzenegger is a dual Austrian/United States citizen. He holds Austrian citizenship by birth and has held U.S. citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European, he was able to win the 2007 European Voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: is

text: a

text: dual

text: Austrian

text: United

text: States

text: citizen

text: He

text: holds

text: Austrian

text: citizenship

text: by

text: birth

text: and

text: has

text: held

text: U.S.

text: citizenship

text: since

text: becoming

text: naturalized

text: in

text: Being

text: Austrian

text: and

text: thus

text: European

text: he

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: European

text: Voice

text: campaigner

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: award

text: for

text: taking

text: action

text: against

text: climate

text: change

text: with

text: the

text: California

text: Global

text: Warming

text: Solutions

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: plans

text: to

text: introduce

text: an

text: emissions

text: trading

text: scheme

text: with

text: other

text: US

text: states

text: and

text: possibly

text: with

text: the

text: EU

question: What year did Schwarzenegger become a naturalized citizen of the United States?

answer: 1983

question: In what country besides the U.S. is Schwarzenegger a citizen?

answer: Austrian

text: Austrian


text: Major European rivers flow from Switzerland, such as the Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po, all of which have headwaters in the Alps and flow into neighbouring countries, finally emptying into the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea. Other rivers such as the Danube have major tributaries flowing into them that originate in the Alps. The Rhone is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean Sea; the river begins as glacial meltwater, flows into Lake Geneva, and from there to France where one of its uses is to cool nuclear power plants. The Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland and represents almost 60 percent of water exported from the country. Tributary valleys, some of which are complicated, channel water to the main valleys which can experience flooding during the snow melt season when rapid runoff causes debris torrents and swollen rivers.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Major

text: European

text: rivers

text: flow

text: from

text: Switzerland

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Rhine

text: the

text: Rhone

text: the

text: Inn

text: the

text: Ticino

text: and

text: the

text: Po

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: headwaters

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: and

text: flow

text: into

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: finally

text: emptying

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Other

text: rivers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Danube

text: have

text: major

text: tributaries

text: flowing

text: into

text: them

text: that

text: originate

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: The

text: Rhone

text: is

text: second

text: to

text: the

text: Nile

text: as

text: a

text: freshwater

text: source

text: to

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: the

text: river

text: begins

text: as

text: glacial

text: meltwater

text: flows

text: into

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: and

text: from

text: there

text: to

text: France

text: where

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: uses

text: is

text: to

text: cool

text: nuclear

text: power

text: plants

text: The

text: Rhine

text: originates

text: in

text: a

text: square

text: kilometre

text: area

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: represents

text: almost

text: percent

text: of

text: water

text: exported

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: Tributary

text: valleys

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: complicated

text: channel

text: water

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: valleys

text: which

text: can

text: experience

text: flooding

text: during

text: the

text: snow

text: melt

text: season

text: when

text: rapid

text: runoff

text: causes

text: debris

text: torrents

text: and

text: swollen

text: rivers

question: The Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po rivers flow from what Country?

answer: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

question: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from?

answer: the Alps

text: the Alps

question: Which river is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean?

answer: The Rhone

text: The Rhone

question: What does The Rhone begin as?

answer: glacial meltwater

text: glacial meltwater

question: Where does the Rhine originate?

answer: a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland

text: a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland


text: In the 1840s Nicholas I reduced 64,000 szlachta to commoner status. Despite this, 62.8% of Russia's nobles were szlachta in 1858 and still 46.1% in 1897. Serfdom was abolished in Russian Poland on February 19, 1864. It was deliberately enacted in a way that would ruin the szlachta. It was the only area where peasants paid the market price in redemption for the land (the average for the empire was 34% above the market price). All land taken from Polish peasants since 1846 was to be returned without redemption payments. The ex serfs could only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta. 90% of the ex serfs in the empire who actually gained land after 1861 were in the 8 western provinces. Along with Romania, Polish landless or domestic serfs were the only ones to be given land after serfdom was abolished. All this was to punish the szlachta's role in the uprisings of 1830 and 1863. By 1864 80% of szlachta were déclassé, 1/4 petty nobles were worse off than the average serf, 48.9% of land in Russian Poland was in peasant hands, nobles still held 46%. In Second Polish Republic the privileges of the nobility were lawfully abolished by the March Constitution in 1921 and as such not granted by any future Polish law.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: the

text: Nicholas

text: I

text: reduced

text: szlachta

text: to

text: commoner

text: status

text: Despite

text: this

text: of

text: Russia

text: 's

text: nobles

text: were

text: szlachta

text: in

text: and

text: still

text: in

text: Serfdom

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: Russian

text: Poland

text: on

text: February

text: It

text: was

text: deliberately

text: enacted

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: would

text: ruin

text: the

text: szlachta

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: area

text: where

text: peasants

text: paid

text: the

text: market

text: price

text: in

text: redemption

text: for

text: the

text: land

text: the

text: average

text: for

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: above

text: the

text: market

text: price

text: All

text: land

text: taken

text: from

text: Polish

text: peasants

text: since

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: returned

text: without

text: redemption

text: payments

text: The

text: ex

text: serfs

text: could

text: only

text: sell

text: land

text: to

text: other

text: peasants

text: not

text: szlachta

text: of

text: the

text: ex

text: serfs

text: in

text: the

text: empire

text: who

text: actually

text: gained

text: land

text: after

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: provinces

text: Along

text: with

text: Romania

text: Polish

text: landless

text: or

text: domestic

text: serfs

text: were

text: the

text: only

text: ones

text: to

text: be

text: given

text: land

text: after

text: serfdom

text: was

text: abolished

text: All

text: this

text: was

text: to

text: punish

text: the

text: szlachta

text: 's

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: uprisings

text: of

text: and

text: By

text: of

text: szlachta

text: were

text: déclassé

text: petty

text: nobles

text: were

text: worse

text: off

text: than

text: the

text: average

text: serf

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: Russian

text: Poland

text: was

text: in

text: peasant

text: hands

text: nobles

text: still

text: held

text: In

text: Second

text: Polish

text: Republic

text: the

text: privileges

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: were

text: lawfully

text: abolished

text: by

text: the

text: March

text: Constitution

text: in

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: not

text: granted

text: by

text: any

text: future

text: Polish

text: law

question: Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status?

answer: Nicholas I

text: Nicholas I

question: IN 1858 who was szlachta out of all the russian nobles?

answer: 62.8%

question: When and who abolished the serfdom?

answer: Russian Poland on February 19, 1864

text: Russian Poland on February 19, 1864

question: Who could the ex serfs sell their land to?

answer: only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta

text: only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta

question: How much land was held by the peasants?

answer: 48.9%


text: Melbourne has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) and is well known for its changeable weather conditions. This is mainly due to Melbourne's location situated on the boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean. This temperature differential is most pronounced in the spring and summer months and can cause very strong cold fronts to form. These cold fronts can be responsible for all sorts of severe weather from gales to severe thunderstorms and hail, large temperature drops, and heavy rain.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: a

text: temperate

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Cfb

text: and

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: changeable

text: weather

text: conditions

text: This

text: is

text: mainly

text: due

text: to

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: location

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: hot

text: inland

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: cool

text: southern

text: ocean

text: This

text: temperature

text: differential

text: is

text: most

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: and

text: summer

text: months

text: and

text: can

text: cause

text: very

text: strong

text: cold

text: fronts

text: to

text: form

text: These

text: cold

text: fronts

text: can

text: be

text: responsible

text: for

text: all

text: sorts

text: of

text: severe

text: weather

text: from

text: gales

text: to

text: severe

text: thunderstorms

text: and

text: hail

text: large

text: temperature

text: drops

text: and

text: heavy

text: rain

question: During which seasons are Melbourne's temperature differentials most pronounced?

answer: spring and summer

text: spring and summer

question: Which type of weather fronts are responsible for severe weather such as gales, thunderstorms, hail, and heavy rain in Melbourne?

answer: cold fronts

text: cold fronts

question: Is Melbourne known for changeable or steady weather patterns?

answer: changeable

text: changeable

question: What is Melbourne's Koppen climate classification?

answer: Cfb

text: Cfb

question: What is one cause for Melbourne's fluctuating weather patterns?

answer: Melbourne's location situated on the boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean

text: Melbourne's location situated on the boundary of the very hot inland areas and the cool southern ocean


text: The migration of birds also aids the movement of other species, including those of ectoparasites such as ticks and lice, which in turn may carry micro-organisms including those of concern to human health. Due to the global spread of avian influenza, bird migration has been studied as a possible mechanism of disease transmission, but it has been found not to present a special risk; import of pet and domestic birds is a greater threat. Some viruses that are maintained in birds without lethal effects, such as the West Nile Virus may however be spread by migrating birds. Birds may also have a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: The

text: migration

text: of

text: birds

text: also

text: aids

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: other

text: species

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: ectoparasites

text: such

text: as

text: ticks

text: and

text: lice

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: may

text: carry

text: micro

text: organisms

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: concern

text: to

text: human

text: health

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: global

text: spread

text: of

text: avian

text: influenza

text: bird

text: migration

text: has

text: been

text: studied

text: as

text: a

text: possible

text: mechanism

text: of

text: disease

text: transmission

text: but

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: not

text: to

text: present

text: a

text: special

text: risk

text: import

text: of

text: pet

text: and

text: domestic

text: birds

text: is

text: a

text: greater

text: threat

text: Some

text: viruses

text: that

text: are

text: maintained

text: in

text: birds

text: without

text: lethal

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: West

text: Nile

text: Virus

text: may

text: however

text: be

text: spread

text: by

text: migrating

text: birds

text: Birds

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: dispersal

text: of

text: propagules

text: of

text: plants

text: and

text: plankton

question: What other species does migration help?

answer: ectoparasites such as ticks and lice

text: ectoparasites such as ticks and lice

question: What is a greater threat of disease transmission?

answer: import of pet and domestic birds

text: import of pet and domestic birds

question: What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission?

answer: bird migration

text: bird migration

question: What has a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton?

answer: Birds

text: Birds

question: What virus is maintained in birds without lethal effects?

answer: West Nile Virus

text: West Nile Virus


text: First, the Yongying system signaled the end of Manchu dominance in Qing military establishment. Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops. Second, the Yongying corps were financed through provincial coffers and were led by regional commanders, weakening central government's grip on the whole country. Finally, the nature of Yongying command structure fostered nepotism and cronyism amongst its commanders, who laid the seeds of regional warlordism in the first half of the 20th century.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: First

text: the

text: Yongying

text: system

text: signaled

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Manchu

text: dominance

text: in

text: Qing

text: military

text: establishment

text: Although

text: the

text: Banners

text: and

text: Green

text: Standard

text: armies

text: lingered

text: on

text: as

text: a

text: drain

text: on

text: resources

text: henceforth

text: the

text: Yongying

text: corps

text: became

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: 's

text: de

text: facto

text: first

text: line

text: troops

text: Second

text: the

text: Yongying

text: corps

text: were

text: financed

text: through

text: provincial

text: coffers

text: and

text: were

text: led

text: by

text: regional

text: commanders

text: weakening

text: central

text: government

text: 's

text: grip

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: Finally

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: Yongying

text: command

text: structure

text: fostered

text: nepotism

text: and

text: cronyism

text: amongst

text: its

text: commanders

text: who

text: laid

text: the

text: seeds

text: of

text: regional

text: warlordism

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: What entity became the main Qing troops?

answer: Yongying corps

text: Yongying corps

question: Who paid for the Yongying?

answer: provincial coffers

text: provincial coffers

question: Who led the Yongying?

answer: regional commanders

text: regional commanders


text: George Gaylord Simpson's "Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals" (AMNH Bulletin v. 85, 1945) was the original source for the taxonomy listed here. Simpson laid out a systematics of mammal origins and relationships that was universally taught until the end of the 20th century. Since Simpson's classification, the paleontological record has been recalibrated, and the intervening years have seen much debate and progress concerning the theoretical underpinnings of systematization itself, partly through the new concept of cladistics. Though field work gradually made Simpson's classification outdated, it remained the closest thing to an official classification of mammals.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: George

text: Gaylord

text: Simpson

text: 's

text: Principles

text: of

text: Classification

text: and

text: a

text: Classification

text: of

text: Mammals

text: AMNH

text: Bulletin

text: v.

text: was

text: the

text: original

text: source

text: for

text: the

text: taxonomy

text: listed

text: here

text: Simpson

text: laid

text: out

text: a

text: systematics

text: of

text: mammal

text: origins

text: and

text: relationships

text: that

text: was

text: universally

text: taught

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Since

text: Simpson

text: 's

text: classification

text: the

text: paleontological

text: record

text: has

text: been

text: recalibrated

text: and

text: the

text: intervening

text: years

text: have

text: seen

text: much

text: debate

text: and

text: progress

text: concerning

text: the

text: theoretical

text: underpinnings

text: of

text: systematization

text: itself

text: partly

text: through

text: the

text: new

text: concept

text: of

text: cladistics

text: Though

text: field

text: work

text: gradually

text: made

text: Simpson

text: 's

text: classification

text: outdated

text: it

text: remained

text: the

text: closest

text: thing

text: to

text: an

text: official

text: classification

text: of

text: mammals

question: Who wrote the "Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals?

answer: George Gaylord Simpson

text: George Gaylord Simpson

question: Simpson laid the systematics of mammal origins and was taught universally up until the end of what century?

answer: 20th

question: Which new concept has greatly taken over Simpsons much debated theoretical systematization?

answer: cladistics

text: cladistics


text: Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion. In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).[citation needed]

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: Habitat

text: size

text: and

text: numbers

text: of

text: species

text: are

text: systematically

text: related

text: Physically

text: larger

text: species

text: and

text: those

text: living

text: at

text: lower

text: latitudes

text: or

text: in

text: forests

text: or

text: oceans

text: are

text: more

text: sensitive

text: to

text: reduction

text: in

text: habitat

text: area

text: Conversion

text: to

text: trivial

text: standardized

text: ecosystems

text: e.g.

text: monoculture

text: following

text: deforestation

text: effectively

text: destroys

text: habitat

text: for

text: the

text: more

text: diverse

text: species

text: that

text: preceded

text: the

text: conversion

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: lack

text: of

text: property

text: rights

text: or

text: lax

text: law

text: regulatory

text: enforcement

text: necessarily

text: leads

text: to

text: biodiversity

text: loss

text: degradation

text: costs

text: having

text: to

text: be

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: community).[citation

text: needed

question: What is systematically related to the numbers of species?

answer: Habitat size

text: Habitat size

question: What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?

answer: Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans

text: Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans

question: How is a standardized ecosystem formed?

answer: monoculture following deforestation

text: monoculture following deforestation

question: What leads to biodiversity loss is some countries?

answer: lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement

text: lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement


text: In February 1861, secessionists in Tennessee's state government—led by Governor Isham Harris—sought voter approval for a convention to sever ties with the United States, but Tennessee voters rejected the referendum by a 54–46% margin. The strongest opposition to secession came from East Tennessee (which later tried to form a separate Union-aligned state). Following the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter in April and Lincoln's call for troops from Tennessee and other states in response, Governor Isham Harris began military mobilization, submitted an ordinance of secession to the General Assembly, and made direct overtures to the Confederate government. The Tennessee legislature ratified an agreement to enter a military league with the Confederate States on May 7, 1861. On June 8, 1861, with people in Middle Tennessee having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum calling for secession, becoming the last state to do so.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: In

text: February

text: secessionists

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: state

text: government

text: led

text: by

text: Governor

text: Isham

text: Harris

text: sought

text: voter

text: approval

text: for

text: a

text: convention

text: to

text: sever

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: Tennessee

text: voters

text: rejected

text: the

text: referendum

text: by

text: a

text: margin

text: The

text: strongest

text: opposition

text: to

text: secession

text: came

text: from

text: East

text: Tennessee

text: which

text: later

text: tried

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: separate

text: Union

text: aligned

text: state

text: Following

text: the

text: Confederate

text: attack

text: upon

text: Fort

text: Sumter

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: Lincoln

text: 's

text: call

text: for

text: troops

text: from

text: Tennessee

text: and

text: other

text: states

text: in

text: response

text: Governor

text: Isham

text: Harris

text: began

text: military

text: mobilization

text: submitted

text: an

text: ordinance

text: of

text: secession

text: to

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: and

text: made

text: direct

text: overtures

text: to

text: the

text: Confederate

text: government

text: The

text: Tennessee

text: legislature

text: ratified

text: an

text: agreement

text: to

text: enter

text: a

text: military

text: league

text: with

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: on

text: May

text: On

text: June

text: with

text: people

text: in

text: Middle

text: Tennessee

text: having

text: significantly

text: changed

text: their

text: position

text: voters

text: approved

text: a

text: second

text: referendum

text: calling

text: for

text: secession

text: becoming

text: the

text: last

text: state

text: to

text: do

text: so

question: Which Tennessee governor championed secession in February of 1861?

answer: Isham Harris

text: Isham Harris

question: Which area of Tennessee was most resistant to secession?

answer: East Tennessee

text: East Tennessee

question: What percentage of voters voted against secession in Tennessee's February 1861 referendum?

answer: 54

question: On which date did Tennessee enter a military alliance with the Confederacy?

answer: May 7, 1861

text: May 7, 1861

question: Which region of Tennessee swung in favor of secession in the June 1861 referendum?

answer: Middle Tennessee

text: Middle Tennessee


text: Besides slaves, there were a number of free people of color in the state. Most were descended from free African Americans who had migrated along with neighbors from Virginia during the 18th century. The majority were the descendants of unions in the working classes between white women, indentured servants or free, and African men, indentured, slave or free. After the Revolution, Quakers and Mennonites worked to persuade slaveholders to free their slaves. Some were inspired by their efforts and the language of the Revolution to arrange for manumission of their slaves. The number of free people of color rose markedly in the first couple of decades after the Revolution.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Besides

text: slaves

text: there

text: were

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Most

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: free

text: African

text: Americans

text: who

text: had

text: migrated

text: along

text: with

text: neighbors

text: from

text: Virginia

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: majority

text: were

text: the

text: descendants

text: of

text: unions

text: in

text: the

text: working

text: classes

text: between

text: white

text: women

text: indentured

text: servants

text: or

text: free

text: and

text: African

text: men

text: indentured

text: slave

text: or

text: free

text: After

text: the

text: Revolution

text: Quakers

text: and

text: Mennonites

text: worked

text: to

text: persuade

text: slaveholders

text: to

text: free

text: their

text: slaves

text: Some

text: were

text: inspired

text: by

text: their

text: efforts

text: and

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: to

text: arrange

text: for

text: manumission

text: of

text: their

text: slaves

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: rose

text: markedly

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: couple

text: of

text: decades

text: after

text: the

text: Revolution

question: Some of the free people of color migrated from what state during the 18th century?

answer: Virginia

text: Virginia

question: After the revolution Quakers and mennonited encouraged slaveholders to do what?

answer: free their slaves

text: free their slaves

question: What happened to the number of free colored people for the first few decades after the war?

answer: rose

text: rose


text: Hanover's leading cabaret-stage is the GOP Variety theatre which is located in the Georgs Palace. Some other famous cabaret-stages are the Variety Marlene, the Uhu-Theatre. the theatre Die Hinterbühne, the Rampenlich Variety and the revue-stage TAK. The most important Cabaret-Event is the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten (Little Festival in the Great Garden) which is the most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany. It features artists from around the world. Some other important events are the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks, the Hanover Cabaret Festival and the Wintervariety.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: Hanover

text: 's

text: leading

text: cabaret

text: stage

text: is

text: the

text: GOP

text: Variety

text: theatre

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Georgs

text: Palace

text: Some

text: other

text: famous

text: cabaret

text: stages

text: are

text: the

text: Variety

text: Marlene

text: the

text: Uhu

text: Theatre

text: the

text: theatre

text: Die

text: Hinterbühne

text: the

text: Rampenlich

text: Variety

text: and

text: the

text: revue

text: stage

text: TAK

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: Cabaret

text: Event

text: is

text: the

text: Kleines

text: Fest

text: i

text: m

text: Großen

text: Garten

text: Little

text: Festival

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Garden

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: Cabaret

text: Festival

text: in

text: Germany

text: It

text: features

text: artists

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Some

text: other

text: important

text: events

text: are

text: the

text: Calenberger

text: Cabaret

text: Weeks

text: the

text: Hanover

text: Cabaret

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Wintervariety

question: What famous theatre is located in Georgs Palace?

answer: GOP Variety theatre

text: GOP Variety theatre

question: What is the most important Cabaret-Event?

answer: Kleines Fest im Großen Garten

text: Kleines Fest im Großen Garten

question: Where do artists who feature in the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten come from?

answer: around the world

text: around the world

question: What is another important event other than the Calenberger Cabaret Weeks or the Hanover Cabaret Festival?

answer: Wintervariety

text: Wintervariety

question: What is a notable achievement about the Kleines Fest im Großen Garten?

answer: most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany

text: most successful Cabaret Festival in Germany


text: The city's airport was Plymouth City Airport about 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The airport was home to the local airline Air Southwest, which operated flights across the United Kingdom and Ireland. In June 2003, a report by the South West RDA was published looking at the future of aviation in the south-west and the possible closure of airports. It concluded that the best option for the south-west was to close Plymouth City Airport and expand Exeter International Airport and Newquay Cornwall Airport, although it did conclude that this was not the best option for Plymouth. In April 2011, it was announced that the airport would close, which it did on 23 December. However, FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: airport

text: was

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Airport

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: airport

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: airline

text: Air

text: Southwest

text: which

text: operated

text: flights

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: In

text: June

text: a

text: report

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: RDA

text: was

text: published

text: looking

text: at

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: aviation

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: possible

text: closure

text: of

text: airports

text: It

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: best

text: option

text: for

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: was

text: to

text: close

text: Plymouth

text: City

text: Airport

text: and

text: expand

text: Exeter

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: Newquay

text: Cornwall

text: Airport

text: although

text: it

text: did

text: conclude

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: best

text: option

text: for

text: Plymouth

text: In

text: April

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: airport

text: would

text: close

text: which

text: it

text: did

text: on

text: December

text: However

text: FlyPlymouth

text: plans

text: to

text: reopen

text: the

text: city

text: airport

text: by

text: which

text: will

text: provide

text: daily

text: services

text: to

text: various

text: destinations

text: including

text: London

question: What local airport closed in 2011?

answer: Plymouth City Airport

text: Plymouth City Airport

question: In kilometers, how far away from the Plymouth city center was Plymouth City Airport?

answer: 6

question: By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?

answer: 2018

question: Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?

answer: FlyPlymouth

text: FlyPlymouth


text: Meetings for worship and study are held at Kingdom Halls, which are typically functional in character, and do not contain religious symbols. Witnesses are assigned to a congregation in whose "territory" they usually reside and attend weekly services they refer to as "meetings" as scheduled by congregation elders. The meetings are largely devoted to study of Watch Tower Society literature and the Bible. The format of the meetings is established by the religion's headquarters, and the subject matter for most meetings is the same worldwide. Congregations meet for two sessions each week comprising five distinct meetings that total about three-and-a-half hours, typically gathering mid-week (three meetings) and on the weekend (two meetings). Prior to 2009, congregations met three times each week; these meetings were condensed, with the intention that members dedicate an evening for "family worship". Gatherings are opened and closed with kingdom songs (hymns) and brief prayers. Twice each year, Witnesses from a number of congregations that form a "circuit" gather for a one-day assembly. Larger groups of congregations meet once a year for a three-day "regional convention", usually at rented stadiums or auditoriums. Their most important and solemn event is the commemoration of the "Lord's Evening Meal", or "Memorial of Christ's Death" on the date of the Jewish Passover.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Meetings

text: for

text: worship

text: and

text: study

text: are

text: held

text: at

text: Kingdom

text: Halls

text: which

text: are

text: typically

text: functional

text: in

text: character

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: contain

text: religious

text: symbols

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: assigned

text: to

text: a

text: congregation

text: in

text: whose

text: territory

text: they

text: usually

text: reside

text: and

text: attend

text: weekly

text: services

text: they

text: refer

text: to

text: as

text: meetings

text: as

text: scheduled

text: by

text: congregation

text: elders

text: The

text: meetings

text: are

text: largely

text: devoted

text: to

text: study

text: of

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: literature

text: and

text: the

text: Bible

text: The

text: format

text: of

text: the

text: meetings

text: is

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: religion

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: and

text: the

text: subject

text: matter

text: for

text: most

text: meetings

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: worldwide

text: Congregations

text: meet

text: for

text: two

text: sessions

text: each

text: week

text: comprising

text: five

text: distinct

text: meetings

text: that

text: total

text: about

text: three

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: hours

text: typically

text: gathering

text: mid

text: week

text: three

text: meetings

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: weekend

text: two

text: meetings

text: Prior

text: to

text: congregations

text: met

text: three

text: times

text: each

text: week

text: these

text: meetings

text: were

text: condensed

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: that

text: members

text: dedicate

text: an

text: evening

text: for

text: family

text: worship

text: Gatherings

text: are

text: opened

text: and

text: closed

text: with

text: kingdom

text: songs

text: hymns

text: and

text: brief

text: prayers

text: Twice

text: each

text: year

text: Witnesses

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: congregations

text: that

text: form

text: a

text: circuit

text: gather

text: for

text: a

text: one

text: day

text: assembly

text: Larger

text: groups

text: of

text: congregations

text: meet

text: once

text: a

text: year

text: for

text: a

text: three

text: day

text: regional

text: convention

text: usually

text: at

text: rented

text: stadiums

text: or

text: auditoriums

text: Their

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: solemn

text: event

text: is

text: the

text: commemoration

text: of

text: the

text: Lord

text: 's

text: Evening

text: Meal

text: or

text: Memorial

text: of

text: Christ

text: 's

text: Death

text: on

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Passover

question: How often did Jehovah Witnesses congregations meet prior to 2009?

answer: three times each week

text: three times each week

question: What are Jehovah Witnesses' gatherings opened and closed with?

answer: songs (hymns) and brief prayers

text: songs (hymns) and brief prayers

question: How are Jehovah Witnesses assigned to congregations?

answer: "territory" they usually reside

text: "territory" they usually reside

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses refer to their weekly services as?

answer: meetings

text: meetings

question: Where do Jehovah Witnesses meet for worship and study?

answer: Kingdom Halls

text: Kingdom Halls


text: The majority of Sicilians preferred independence to the Savoia kingdom; in 1866, Palermo became the seat of a week-long popular rebellion, which was finally crushed after Martial law was declared. The Italian government blamed anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo, for the rebellion and began enacting anti-Sicilian and anti-clerical policies. A new cultural, economic and industrial growth was spurred by several families, like the Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio, and others. In the early twentieth century Palermo expanded outside the old city walls, mostly to the north along the new boulevards Via Roma, Via Dante, Via Notarbartolo, and Viale della Libertà. These roads would soon boast a huge number of villas in the Art Nouveau style. Many of these were designed by the famous architect Ernesto Basile. The Grand Hotel Villa Igiea, designed by Ernesto Basile for the Florio family, is a good example of Palermitan Art Nouveau. The huge Teatro Massimo was designed in the same period by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile, and built by the Rutelli & Machì building firm of the industrial and old Rutelli Italian family in Palermo, and was opened in 1897.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Sicilians

text: preferred

text: independence

text: to

text: the

text: Savoia

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Palermo

text: became

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: a

text: week

text: long

text: popular

text: rebellion

text: which

text: was

text: finally

text: crushed

text: after

text: Martial

text: law

text: was

text: declared

text: The

text: Italian

text: government

text: blamed

text: anarchists

text: and

text: the

text: Church

text: specifically

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Palermo

text: for

text: the

text: rebellion

text: and

text: began

text: enacting

text: anti

text: Sicilian

text: and

text: anti

text: clerical

text: policies

text: A

text: new

text: cultural

text: economic

text: and

text: industrial

text: growth

text: was

text: spurred

text: by

text: several

text: families

text: like

text: the

text: Florio

text: the

text: Ducrot

text: the

text: Rutelli

text: the

text: Sandron

text: the

text: Whitaker

text: the

text: Utveggio

text: and

text: others

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Palermo

text: expanded

text: outside

text: the

text: old

text: city

text: walls

text: mostly

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: along

text: the

text: new

text: boulevards

text: Via

text: Roma

text: Via

text: Dante

text: Via

text: Notarbartolo

text: and

text: Viale

text: della

text: Libertà

text: These

text: roads

text: would

text: soon

text: boast

text: a

text: huge

text: number

text: of

text: villas

text: in

text: the

text: Art

text: Nouveau

text: style

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: famous

text: architect

text: Ernesto

text: Basile

text: The

text: Grand

text: Hotel

text: Villa

text: Igiea

text: designed

text: by

text: Ernesto

text: Basile

text: for

text: the

text: Florio

text: family

text: is

text: a

text: good

text: example

text: of

text: Palermitan

text: Art

text: Nouveau

text: The

text: huge

text: Teatro

text: Massimo

text: was

text: designed

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: by

text: Giovan

text: Battista

text: Filippo

text: Basile

text: and

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: Rutelli

text: Machì

text: building

text: firm

text: of

text: the

text: industrial

text: and

text: old

text: Rutelli

text: Italian

text: family

text: in

text: Palermo

text: and

text: was

text: opened

text: in

question: Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866?

answer: anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo

text: anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo

question: Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?

answer: Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio

text: Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio

question: In what style were the villas in the new expanded Palermo?

answer: Art Nouveau

text: Art Nouveau

question: Which theatre was designed by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile ans opened in 1897?

answer: Teatro Massimo

text: Teatro Massimo


text: Assure/Dissuade/Deter is a mission set derived from the Air Force's readiness to carry out the nuclear strike operations mission as well as from specific actions taken to assure allies as a part of extended deterrence. Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD, and the means to deliver them, contributes to promoting security and is also an integral part of this mission. Moreover, different deterrence strategies are required to deter various adversaries, whether they are a nation state, or non-state/transnational actor. The Air Force maintains and presents credible deterrent capabilities through successful visible demonstrations and exercises which assure allies, dissuade proliferation, deter potential adversaries from actions that threaten US national security or the populations and deployed military forces of the US, its allies and friends.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Assure

text: Dissuade

text: Deter

text: is

text: a

text: mission

text: set

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: readiness

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: nuclear

text: strike

text: operations

text: mission

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: specific

text: actions

text: taken

text: to

text: assure

text: allies

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: extended

text: deterrence

text: Dissuading

text: others

text: from

text: acquiring

text: or

text: proliferating

text: WMD

text: and

text: the

text: means

text: to

text: deliver

text: them

text: contributes

text: to

text: promoting

text: security

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: mission

text: Moreover

text: different

text: deterrence

text: strategies

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: deter

text: various

text: adversaries

text: whether

text: they

text: are

text: a

text: nation

text: state

text: or

text: non

text: state

text: transnational

text: actor

text: The

text: Air

text: Force

text: maintains

text: and

text: presents

text: credible

text: deterrent

text: capabilities

text: through

text: successful

text: visible

text: demonstrations

text: and

text: exercises

text: which

text: assure

text: allies

text: dissuade

text: proliferation

text: deter

text: potential

text: adversaries

text: from

text: actions

text: that

text: threaten

text: US

text: national

text: security

text: or

text: the

text: populations

text: and

text: deployed

text: military

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: its

text: allies

text: and

text: friends

question: What is the mission set of the Air Force called that includes nuclear strike operations?

answer: Assure/Dissuade/Deter

text: Assure/Dissuade/Deter

question: How does the Air Force promote security to its allies?

answer: Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD

text: Dissuading others from acquiring or proliferating WMD

question: What is the US Air Force prepared to do to support its allies?

answer: carry out the nuclear strike operations mission

text: carry out the nuclear strike operations mission

question: What do potential adversaries threaten that the US Air Force prevents?

answer: US national security

text: US national security


text: In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement. With this end in view, Renaissance Church authorities afforded humanists what in retrospect appears a remarkable degree of freedom of thought. One humanist, the Greek Orthodox Platonist Gemistus Pletho (1355–1452), based in Mystras, Greece (but in contact with humanists in Florence, Venice, and Rome) taught a Christianised version of pagan polytheism.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: In

text: the

text: high

text: Renaissance

text: in

text: fact

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: hope

text: that

text: more

text: direct

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: wisdom

text: of

text: antiquity

text: including

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: fathers

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: Greek

text: texts

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Gospels

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: even

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Kabbalah

text: would

text: initiate

text: a

text: harmonious

text: new

text: era

text: of

text: universal

text: agreement

text: With

text: this

text: end

text: in

text: view

text: Renaissance

text: Church

text: authorities

text: afforded

text: humanists

text: what

text: in

text: retrospect

text: appears

text: a

text: remarkable

text: degree

text: of

text: freedom

text: of

text: thought

text: One

text: humanist

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Platonist

text: Gemistus

text: Pletho

text: based

text: in

text: Mystras

text: Greece

text: but

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: humanists

text: in

text: Florence

text: Venice

text: and

text: Rome

text: taught

text: a

text: Christianised

text: version

text: of

text: pagan

text: polytheism

question: What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a peace between all?

answer: the Jewish Kabbalah

text: the Jewish Kabbalah

question: Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?

answer: Renaissance Church authorities

text: Renaissance Church authorities

question: Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?

answer: era of universal agreement

text: era of universal agreement

question: What cities may have influenced the beliefs of Gemistus Pleto?

answer: Florence, Venice, and Rome

text: Florence, Venice, and Rome


text: Sextus Julius Africanus further refers to the writings of historian Thallus: "This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour falls on the day before the passover; but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun." Christian apologist Tertullian believed the event was documented in the Roman archives.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Sextus

text: Julius

text: Africanus

text: further

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: historian

text: Thallus

text: This

text: darkness

text: Thallus

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: book

text: of

text: his

text: History

text: calls

text: as

text: appears

text: to

text: me

text: without

text: reason

text: an

text: eclipse

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: For

text: the

text: Hebrews

text: celebrate

text: the

text: passover

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: moon

text: and

text: the

text: passion

text: of

text: our

text: Saviour

text: falls

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: before

text: the

text: passover

text: but

text: an

text: eclipse

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: takes

text: place

text: only

text: when

text: the

text: moon

text: comes

text: under

text: the

text: sun

text: Christian

text: apologist

text: Tertullian

text: believed

text: the

text: event

text: was

text: documented

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: archives

question: Which historian was referenced for the reports?

answer: Thallus

text: Thallus

question: What event did Thallus describe?

answer: an eclipse of the sun

text: an eclipse of the sun

question: What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?

answer: the 14th day

text: the 14th day

question: When does the passion of Jesus fall?

answer: the day before the passover

text: the day before the passover

question: Where were these events documented?

answer: the Roman archives

text: the Roman archives