text: Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury. It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Following

text: filming

text: in

text: Mexico

text: and

text: during

text: a

text: scheduled

text: break

text: Craig

text: was

text: flown

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: undergo

text: minor

text: surgery

text: to

text: fix

text: his

text: knee

text: injury

text: It

text: was

text: reported

text: that

text: filming

text: was

text: not

text: affected

text: and

text: he

text: had

text: returned

text: to

text: filming

text: at

text: Pinewood

text: Studios

text: as

text: planned

text: on

text: April

question: Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: When did Craig go back to work?

answer: 22 April

text: 22 April

question: In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?

answer: New York

text: New York


text: The set of graphic and format characters defined by Unicode does not correspond directly to the repertoire of abstract characters that is representable under Unicode. Unicode encodes characters by associating an abstract character with a particular code point. However, not all abstract characters are encoded as a single Unicode character, and some abstract characters may be represented in Unicode by a sequence of two or more characters. For example, a Latin small letter "i" with an ogonek, a dot above, and an acute accent, which is required in Lithuanian, is represented by the character sequence U+012F, U+0307, U+0301. Unicode maintains a list of uniquely named character sequences for abstract characters that are not directly encoded in Unicode.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: The

text: set

text: of

text: graphic

text: and

text: format

text: characters

text: defined

text: by

text: Unicode

text: does

text: not

text: correspond

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: repertoire

text: of

text: abstract

text: characters

text: that

text: is

text: representable

text: under

text: Unicode

text: Unicode

text: encodes

text: characters

text: by

text: associating

text: an

text: abstract

text: character

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: code

text: point

text: However

text: not

text: all

text: abstract

text: characters

text: are

text: encoded

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: Unicode

text: character

text: and

text: some

text: abstract

text: characters

text: may

text: be

text: represented

text: in

text: Unicode

text: by

text: a

text: sequence

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: characters

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: Latin

text: small

text: letter

text: i

text: with

text: an

text: ogonek

text: a

text: dot

text: above

text: and

text: an

text: acute

text: accent

text: which

text: is

text: required

text: in

text: Lithuanian

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: character

text: sequence

text: Unicode

text: maintains

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: uniquely

text: named

text: character

text: sequences

text: for

text: abstract

text: characters

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: directly

text: encoded

text: in

text: Unicode

question: What is an ogonek?

answer: a dot above

text: a dot above

question: How does Unicode encode characters?

answer: associating an abstract character with a particular code point

text: associating an abstract character with a particular code point

question: How are some abstract characters represented in Unicode?

answer: a sequence of two or more characters

text: a sequence of two or more characters


text: West of the Rocky Mountains lies the Intermontane Plateaus (also known as the Intermountain West), a large, arid desert lying between the Rockies and the Cascades and Sierra Nevada ranges. The large southern portion, known as the Great Basin, consists of salt flats, drainage basins, and many small north-south mountain ranges. The Southwest is predominantly a low-lying desert region. A portion known as the Colorado Plateau, centered around the Four Corners region, is considered to have some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. It is accentuated in such national parks as Grand Canyon, Arches, Mesa Verde National Park and Bryce Canyon, among others. Other smaller Intermontane areas include the Columbia Plateau covering eastern Washington, western Idaho and northeast Oregon and the Snake River Plain in Southern Idaho.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: lies

text: the

text: Intermontane

text: Plateaus

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Intermountain

text: West

text: a

text: large

text: arid

text: desert

text: lying

text: between

text: the

text: Rockies

text: and

text: the

text: Cascades

text: and

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: ranges

text: The

text: large

text: southern

text: portion

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Basin

text: consists

text: of

text: salt

text: flats

text: drainage

text: basins

text: and

text: many

text: small

text: north

text: south

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: The

text: Southwest

text: is

text: predominantly

text: a

text: low

text: lying

text: desert

text: region

text: A

text: portion

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Plateau

text: centered

text: around

text: the

text: Four

text: Corners

text: region

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: spectacular

text: scenery

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: accentuated

text: in

text: such

text: national

text: parks

text: as

text: Grand

text: Canyon

text: Arches

text: Mesa

text: Verde

text: National

text: Park

text: and

text: Bryce

text: Canyon

text: among

text: others

text: Other

text: smaller

text: Intermontane

text: areas

text: include

text: the

text: Columbia

text: Plateau

text: covering

text: eastern

text: Washington

text: western

text: Idaho

text: and

text: northeast

text: Oregon

text: and

text: the

text: Snake

text: River

text: Plain

text: in

text: Southern

text: Idaho

question: What is the name of the plateau that lies west of the Rocky Mountains?

answer: Intermontane Plateaus

text: Intermontane Plateaus

question: What is the name of the large southern portion of the Intermontane Plateaus?

answer: the Great Basin

text: the Great Basin

question: What type of flats compose the Great Basin?

answer: salt flats

text: salt flats

question: What region is centered around the Four Corners?

answer: Colorado Plateau

text: Colorado Plateau


text: The actual resistance of the filament is temperature dependent. The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance when the lamp is operating. For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp has a resistance of 144 ohms when lit, but the cold resistance is much lower (about 9.5 ohms). Since incandescent lamps are resistive loads, simple phase-control TRIAC dimmers can be used to control brightness. Electrical contacts may carry a "T" rating symbol indicating that they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps. For a 100-watt, 120-volt general-service lamp, the current stabilizes in about 0.10 seconds, and the lamp reaches 90% of its full brightness after about 0.13 seconds.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: The

text: actual

text: resistance

text: of

text: the

text: filament

text: is

text: temperature

text: dependent

text: The

text: cold

text: resistance

text: of

text: tungsten

text: filament

text: lamps

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: hot

text: filament

text: resistance

text: when

text: the

text: lamp

text: is

text: operating

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: lamp

text: has

text: a

text: resistance

text: of

text: ohms

text: when

text: lit

text: but

text: the

text: cold

text: resistance

text: is

text: much

text: lower

text: about

text: ohms

text: Since

text: incandescent

text: lamps

text: are

text: resistive

text: loads

text: simple

text: phase

text: control

text: TRIAC

text: dimmers

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: control

text: brightness

text: Electrical

text: contacts

text: may

text: carry

text: a

text: T

text: rating

text: symbol

text: indicating

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: control

text: circuits

text: with

text: the

text: high

text: inrush

text: current

text: characteristic

text: of

text: tungsten

text: lamps

text: For

text: a

text: general

text: service

text: lamp

text: the

text: current

text: stabilizes

text: in

text: about

text: seconds

text: and

text: the

text: lamp

text: reaches

text: of

text: its

text: full

text: brightness

text: after

text: about

text: seconds

question: What determines the resistance of a filament?

answer: temperature

text: temperature

question: What does a "T" rating symbol on an electrical contact mean?

answer: they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps

text: they are designed to control circuits with the high inrush current characteristic of tungsten lamps

question: How long does it take a typical 100-watt bulb to achieve 90% of its brightness?

answer: 0.13 seconds

text: 0.13 seconds

question: How does the cold resistance of tungsten filament lamps compare to the hot resistance?

answer: The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance

text: The cold resistance of tungsten-filament lamps is about 1/15 the hot-filament resistance

question: What is the resistance of a typical lit 100-watt incandescent bulb?

answer: 144 ohms

text: 144 ohms


text: In 1880, the newspapers News and Observer combined to form The News & Observer. It remains Raleigh's primary daily newspaper. The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now known as North Carolina State University, was founded as a land-grant college in 1887. The city's Rex Hospital opened in 1889 and included the state's first nursing school. The Baptist Women's College, now known as Meredith College, opened in 1891, and in 1898, The Academy of Music, a private music conservatory, was established.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: In

text: the

text: newspapers

text: News

text: and

text: Observer

text: combined

text: to

text: form

text: The

text: News

text: Observer

text: It

text: remains

text: Raleigh

text: 's

text: primary

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: The

text: North

text: Carolina

text: College

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: and

text: Mechanic

text: Arts

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: University

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: a

text: land

text: grant

text: college

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: Rex

text: Hospital

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: included

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: first

text: nursing

text: school

text: The

text: Baptist

text: Women

text: 's

text: College

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Meredith

text: College

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: The

text: Academy

text: of

text: Music

text: a

text: private

text: music

text: conservatory

text: was

text: established

question: What year did the News and the Observer merge?

answer: 1880

question: What is Raleigh's daily newspaper?

answer: The News & Observer

text: The News & Observer

question: What was North Carolina State called before?

answer: The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts,

text: The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts,

question: What year was the college founded?

answer: 1887

question: When did Merideth College open?

answer: 1891


text: The Bengali Renaissance refers to a social reform movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the Bengal region of India during the period of British rule dominated by English educated Bengali Hindus. The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region. Nineteenth century Bengal was a unique blend of religious and social reformers, scholars, literary giants, journalists, patriotic orators, and scientists, all merging to form the image of a renaissance, and marked the transition from the 'medieval' to the 'modern'.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Bengali

text: Renaissance

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: social

text: reform

text: movement

text: during

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: and

text: early

text: twentieth

text: centuries

text: in

text: the

text: Bengal

text: region

text: of

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: British

text: rule

text: dominated

text: by

text: English

text: educated

text: Bengali

text: Hindus

text: The

text: Bengal

text: Renaissance

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: started

text: with

text: Raja

text: Ram

text: Mohan

text: Roy

text: and

text: ended

text: with

text: Rabindranath

text: Tagore

text: although

text: many

text: stalwarts

text: thereafter

text: continued

text: to

text: embody

text: particular

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: unique

text: intellectual

text: and

text: creative

text: output

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: Nineteenth

text: century

text: Bengal

text: was

text: a

text: unique

text: blend

text: of

text: religious

text: and

text: social

text: reformers

text: scholars

text: literary

text: giants

text: journalists

text: patriotic

text: orators

text: and

text: scientists

text: all

text: merging

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: a

text: renaissance

text: and

text: marked

text: the

text: transition

text: from

text: the

text: medieval

text: to

text: the

text: modern

question: What was the social reform movement centered in Bengal in the 19th to early 20th century?

answer: Bengali Renaissance

text: Bengali Renaissance

question: What group lead the Bengali Renaissance?

answer: English educated Bengali Hindus

text: English educated Bengali Hindus

question: With whom did the Renaissance movement begin?

answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy

text: Raja Ram Mohan Roy

question: With whom was it said the the movement ended?

answer: Rabindranath Tagore

text: Rabindranath Tagore

question: From what did the Renaissance Movement mark the change?

answer: medieval' to the 'modern

text: medieval' to the 'modern


text: Broadly speaking, government phonology (or its descendant, strict-CV phonology) has a greater following in the United Kingdom, whereas optimality theory is predominant in the United States.[citation needed]

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: government

text: phonology

text: or

text: its

text: descendant

text: strict

text: CV

text: phonology

text: has

text: a

text: greater

text: following

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: whereas

text: optimality

text: theory

text: is

text: predominant

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States.[citation

text: needed

question: What followed government phonology?

answer: strict-CV phonology

text: strict-CV phonology

question: Where is government phonology popular?

answer: the United Kingdom,

text: the United Kingdom,

question: What theory is seen more in the US?

answer: optimality theory

text: optimality theory


text: Much of the study of the history of science has been devoted to answering questions about what science is, how it functions, and whether it exhibits large-scale patterns and trends. The sociology of science in particular has focused on the ways in which scientists work, looking closely at the ways in which they "produce" and "construct" scientific knowledge. Since the 1960s, a common trend in science studies (the study of the sociology and history of science) has been to emphasize the "human component" of scientific knowledge, and to de-emphasize the view that scientific data are self-evident, value-free, and context-free. The field of Science and Technology Studies, an area that overlaps and often informs historical studies of science, focuses on the social context of science in both contemporary and historical periods.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: has

text: been

text: devoted

text: to

text: answering

text: questions

text: about

text: what

text: science

text: is

text: how

text: it

text: functions

text: and

text: whether

text: it

text: exhibits

text: large

text: scale

text: patterns

text: and

text: trends

text: The

text: sociology

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: particular

text: has

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: ways

text: in

text: which

text: scientists

text: work

text: looking

text: closely

text: at

text: the

text: ways

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: produce

text: and

text: construct

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: Since

text: the

text: a

text: common

text: trend

text: in

text: science

text: studies

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: sociology

text: and

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: has

text: been

text: to

text: emphasize

text: the

text: human

text: component

text: of

text: scientific

text: knowledge

text: and

text: to

text: de

text: emphasize

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: scientific

text: data

text: are

text: self

text: evident

text: value

text: free

text: and

text: context

text: free

text: The

text: field

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

text: Studies

text: an

text: area

text: that

text: overlaps

text: and

text: often

text: informs

text: historical

text: studies

text: of

text: science

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: context

text: of

text: science

text: in

text: both

text: contemporary

text: and

text: historical

text: periods

question: What is the large question that the history of science answers?

answer: what science is

text: what science is

question: What did sociology in science explain?

answer: the ways in which scientists work

text: the ways in which scientists work

question: What was the most popular method in the 1960s regarding science studies?

answer: to emphasize the "human component" of scientific knowledge

text: to emphasize the "human component" of scientific knowledge


text: Winters in Tucson are mild relative to other parts of the United States. Daytime highs in the winter range between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C), with overnight lows between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C). Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C), but this is typically limited to only a very few nights. Although rare, snow has been known to fall in Tucson, usually a light dusting that melts within a day. The most recent snowfall was on February 20, 2013 when 2.0 inches of snow blanketed the city, the largest snowfall since 1987.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Winters

text: in

text: Tucson

text: are

text: mild

text: relative

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Daytime

text: highs

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: range

text: between

text: and

text: F

text: and

text: C

text: with

text: overnight

text: lows

text: between

text: and

text: F

text: −1

text: and

text: C

text: Tucson

text: typically

text: averages

text: one

text: hard

text: freeze

text: per

text: winter

text: season

text: with

text: temperatures

text: dipping

text: to

text: the

text: mid

text: or

text: −7

text: to

text: −4

text: C

text: but

text: this

text: is

text: typically

text: limited

text: to

text: only

text: a

text: very

text: few

text: nights

text: Although

text: rare

text: snow

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: to

text: fall

text: in

text: Tucson

text: usually

text: a

text: light

text: dusting

text: that

text: melts

text: within

text: a

text: day

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: snowfall

text: was

text: on

text: February

text: when

text: inches

text: of

text: snow

text: blanketed

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: largest

text: snowfall

text: since

question: What are Tucson's typical winter high temperatures?

answer: between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C)

text: between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C)

question: What are Tucson's typical winter low temperatures?

answer: between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C)

text: between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C)

question: What do Tucson's hard freeze temperatures dip to?

answer: the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C)

text: the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °C)

question: How much snow did Tucson get on Feb 20, 2013?

answer: 2.0 inches

text: 2.0 inches

question: When had Tucson last had as much snow as 2013?

answer: 1987


text: Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015. Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990. Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number. California has the greatest number of prisoners on death row, has issued the highest number of death sentences but has held relatively few executions.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Possibly

text: in

text: part

text: due

text: to

text: expedited

text: federal

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: procedures

text: embodied

text: in

text: the

text: Antiterrorism

text: and

text: Effective

text: Death

text: Penalty

text: Act

text: of

text: the

text: pace

text: of

text: executions

text: picked

text: up

text: reaching

text: a

text: peak

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: they

text: declined

text: gradually

text: to

text: in

text: Since

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: was

text: reauthorized

text: in

text: people

text: have

text: been

text: executed

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: by

text: the

text: states

text: with

text: most

text: occurring

text: after

text: Texas

text: has

text: accounted

text: for

text: over

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: modern

text: executions

text: although

text: only

text: two

text: death

text: sentences

text: were

text: imposed

text: in

text: Texas

text: during

text: with

text: the

text: courts

text: preferring

text: to

text: issue

text: sentences

text: of

text: life

text: without

text: parole

text: instead

text: and

text: over

text: four

text: times

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: Oklahoma

text: the

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: number

text: California

text: has

text: the

text: greatest

text: number

text: of

text: prisoners

text: on

text: death

text: row

text: has

text: issued

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: death

text: sentences

text: but

text: has

text: held

text: relatively

text: few

text: executions

question: How many executions occurred in 1999?

answer: 98

question: What was the number of people executed in 2015?

answer: 28

question: In what year did the reauthorization of capital punishment occur?

answer: 1976

question: How many people have been executed in the United States since 1976?

answer: 1,411

question: Which state has the largest number of people awaiting execution?

answer: California

text: California


text: After Kerry's 1972 defeat, he and his wife bought a house in Belvidere, Lowell, entering a decade which his brother Cameron later called "the years in exile". He spent some time working as a fundraiser for the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE), an international humanitarian organization. In September 1973, he entered Boston College Law School. While studying, Kerry worked as a talk radio host on WBZ and, in July 1974, was named executive director of Mass Action, a Massachusetts advocacy association.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: After

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: defeat

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: bought

text: a

text: house

text: in

text: Belvidere

text: Lowell

text: entering

text: a

text: decade

text: which

text: his

text: brother

text: Cameron

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: years

text: in

text: exile

text: He

text: spent

text: some

text: time

text: working

text: as

text: a

text: fundraiser

text: for

text: the

text: Cooperative

text: for

text: Assistance

text: and

text: Relief

text: Everywhere

text: CARE

text: an

text: international

text: humanitarian

text: organization

text: In

text: September

text: he

text: entered

text: Boston

text: College

text: Law

text: School

text: While

text: studying

text: Kerry

text: worked

text: as

text: a

text: talk

text: radio

text: host

text: on

text: WBZ

text: and

text: in

text: July

text: was

text: named

text: executive

text: director

text: of

text: Mass

text: Action

text: a

text: Massachusetts

text: advocacy

text: association

question: Where did Kerry move after the 1972 election?

answer: Belvidere, Lowell

text: Belvidere, Lowell

question: What did Kerry's brother call the decade after 1972?

answer: "the years in exile"

text: "the years in exile"

question: What did Kerry fundraise for?

answer: the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere

text: the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere

question: When did Kerry enter law school?

answer: September 1973

text: September 1973

question: Where was Kerry a talk radio host?

answer: WBZ

text: WBZ


text: This view reveals a somewhat less than altruistic Christian intent of the British Empire; however, it was paradoxical from the beginning, as Simpson and most other writers pointed out. The Ottomans were portrayed as the slavers, but even as the American and British fleets were striking at the Barbary pirates on behalf of freedom, their countries were promulgating a vigorous African slave trade of their own. Charles George Gordon is known as the saint of all British colonial officers. A dedicated Christian, he spent his time between assignments living among the poor and donating his salary on their behalf. He won Ottoman confidence as a junior officer in the Crimean War. In his later career he became a high official in the Ottoman Empire, working as Governor of Egypt for the Ottoman khedive for the purpose of conducting campaigns against slavers and slavery in Egypt and the Sudan.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: This

text: view

text: reveals

text: a

text: somewhat

text: less

text: than

text: altruistic

text: Christian

text: intent

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: however

text: it

text: was

text: paradoxical

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: as

text: Simpson

text: and

text: most

text: other

text: writers

text: pointed

text: out

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: were

text: portrayed

text: as

text: the

text: slavers

text: but

text: even

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: and

text: British

text: fleets

text: were

text: striking

text: at

text: the

text: Barbary

text: pirates

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: freedom

text: their

text: countries

text: were

text: promulgating

text: a

text: vigorous

text: African

text: slave

text: trade

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: Charles

text: George

text: Gordon

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: saint

text: of

text: all

text: British

text: colonial

text: officers

text: A

text: dedicated

text: Christian

text: he

text: spent

text: his

text: time

text: between

text: assignments

text: living

text: among

text: the

text: poor

text: and

text: donating

text: his

text: salary

text: on

text: their

text: behalf

text: He

text: won

text: Ottoman

text: confidence

text: as

text: a

text: junior

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: In

text: his

text: later

text: career

text: he

text: became

text: a

text: high

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: working

text: as

text: Governor

text: of

text: Egypt

text: for

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: khedive

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: conducting

text: campaigns

text: against

text: slavers

text: and

text: slavery

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Sudan

question: The Ottomans were portrayed as what?

answer: the slavers

text: the slavers

question: Who is known as the saint of all British colonial officers?

answer: Charles George Gordon

text: Charles George Gordon

question: What did Charles George Gordon spend his time between?

answer: assignments living among the poor and donating his salary

text: assignments living among the poor and donating his salary

question: When did he win Ottoman confidence?

answer: as a junior officer in the Crimean War

text: as a junior officer in the Crimean War

question: What did he become in his later career?

answer: a high official in the Ottoman Empire

text: a high official in the Ottoman Empire


text: The Grands Magasins Dufayel was a huge department store with inexpensive prices built in 1890 in the northern part of Paris, where it reached a very large new customer base in the working class. In a neighborhood with few public spaces, it provided a consumer version of the public square. It educated workers to approach shopping as an exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities, just as the bourgeoisie did at the famous department stores in the central city. Like the bourgeois stores, it helped transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods. Its advertisements promised the opportunity to participate in the newest, most fashionable consumerism at reasonable cost. The latest technology was featured, such as cinemas and exhibits of inventions like X-ray machines (that could be used to fit shoes) and the gramophone.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: Grands

text: Magasins

text: Dufayel

text: was

text: a

text: huge

text: department

text: store

text: with

text: inexpensive

text: prices

text: built

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Paris

text: where

text: it

text: reached

text: a

text: very

text: large

text: new

text: customer

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: working

text: class

text: In

text: a

text: neighborhood

text: with

text: few

text: public

text: spaces

text: it

text: provided

text: a

text: consumer

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: square

text: It

text: educated

text: workers

text: to

text: approach

text: shopping

text: as

text: an

text: exciting

text: social

text: activity

text: not

text: just

text: a

text: routine

text: exercise

text: in

text: obtaining

text: necessities

text: just

text: as

text: the

text: bourgeoisie

text: did

text: at

text: the

text: famous

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: city

text: Like

text: the

text: bourgeois

text: stores

text: it

text: helped

text: transform

text: consumption

text: from

text: a

text: business

text: transaction

text: into

text: a

text: direct

text: relationship

text: between

text: consumer

text: and

text: sought

text: after

text: goods

text: Its

text: advertisements

text: promised

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: newest

text: most

text: fashionable

text: consumerism

text: at

text: reasonable

text: cost

text: The

text: latest

text: technology

text: was

text: featured

text: such

text: as

text: cinemas

text: and

text: exhibits

text: of

text: inventions

text: like

text: X

text: ray

text: machines

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: fit

text: shoes

text: and

text: the

text: gramophone

question: Where was The Grands Magasins Dufayel built?

answer: the northern part of Paris

text: the northern part of Paris

question: What were employees taught that made a shopping experience different?

answer: exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities

text: exciting social activity not just a routine exercise in obtaining necessities

question: What sort of stores were The Grands Magasins Dufayel compared to?

answer: bourgeois stores

text: bourgeois stores

question: How were these stores different than most during that time?

answer: transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods

text: transform consumption from a business transaction into a direct relationship between consumer and sought-after goods


text: The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons (called "photoelectrons") from a surface when light is shone on it. It was first observed by Alexandre Edmond Becquerel in 1839, although credit is usually reserved for Heinrich Hertz, who published the first thorough investigation in 1887. Another particularly thorough investigation was published by Philipp Lenard in 1902. Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan. The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: The

text: photoelectric

text: effect

text: is

text: the

text: emission

text: of

text: electrons

text: called

text: photoelectrons

text: from

text: a

text: surface

text: when

text: light

text: is

text: shone

text: on

text: it

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: observed

text: by

text: Alexandre

text: Edmond

text: Becquerel

text: in

text: although

text: credit

text: is

text: usually

text: reserved

text: for

text: Heinrich

text: Hertz

text: who

text: published

text: the

text: first

text: thorough

text: investigation

text: in

text: Another

text: particularly

text: thorough

text: investigation

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Philipp

text: Lenard

text: in

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: paper

text: discussing

text: the

text: effect

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: light

text: quanta

text: would

text: earn

text: him

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: when

text: his

text: predictions

text: had

text: been

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: experimental

text: work

text: of

text: Robert

text: Andrews

text: Millikan

text: The

text: Nobel

text: committee

text: awarded

text: the

text: prize

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: photo

text: electric

text: effect

text: rather

text: than

text: relativity

text: both

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: bias

text: against

text: purely

text: theoretical

text: physics

text: not

text: grounded

text: in

text: discovery

text: or

text: experiment

text: and

text: dissent

text: amongst

text: its

text: members

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: actual

text: proof

text: that

text: relativity

text: was

text: real

question: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?

answer: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

text: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

question: When was the photoelectric effect first observed?

answer: 1839

question: Who published the first thorough investigation of the photoelectric effect?

answer: Heinrich Hertz

text: Heinrich Hertz

question: Who received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect?

answer: Einstein

text: Einstein

question: What did Einstein with the 1921 Nobel Prize for?

answer: his work on the photo-electric effect

text: his work on the photo-electric effect

question: What is the photoelectric effect?

answer: the emission of electrons (called "photoelectrons") from a surface when light is shone on it

text: the emission of electrons (called "photoelectrons") from a surface when light is shone on it

question: Who first observed the photoelectric effect?

answer: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

text: Alexandre Edmond Becquerel

question: Einstein's paper on the photoelectric effect earned him the Nobel Prize in what year?

answer: 1921

question: Einstein's photoelectric effect work was rewards as opposed to his work on what other topic?

answer: relativity

text: relativity


text: Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013. In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Universal

text: 's

text: multi

text: year

text: film

text: financing

text: deal

text: with

text: Elliott

text: Management

text: expired

text: in

text: In

text: July

text: Universal

text: made

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: Legendary

text: Pictures

text: to

text: market

text: co

text: finance

text: and

text: distribute

text: Legendary

text: 's

text: films

text: for

text: five

text: years

text: starting

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: that

text: Legendary

text: 's

text: similar

text: agreement

text: with

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: expires

question: Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?

answer: Elliott Management

text: Elliott Management

question: With whom did Universal sign a marketing and distribution deal in July 2013?

answer: Legendary Pictures

text: Legendary Pictures

question: How many years is the deal with Legendary Pictures intended to run?

answer: five years

text: five years

question: In what year did Universal's deal with Legendary Pictures begin?

answer: 2014


text: Worldwide prosperity changed dramatically with the onset of the Great Depression in 1929. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 served to punctuate the end of the previous era, as The Great Depression set in. The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries. It was the largest and most important economic depression in the 20th century, and is used in the 21st century as an example of how far the world's economy can fall.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Worldwide

text: prosperity

text: changed

text: dramatically

text: with

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: in

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Crash

text: of

text: served

text: to

text: punctuate

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: era

text: as

text: The

text: Great

text: Depression

text: set

text: in

text: The

text: Great

text: Depression

text: was

text: a

text: worldwide

text: economic

text: downturn

text: starting

text: in

text: most

text: places

text: in

text: and

text: ending

text: at

text: different

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: or

text: early

text: for

text: different

text: countries

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: important

text: economic

text: depression

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: how

text: far

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: economy

text: can

text: fall

question: What changed worldwide property drasrically?

answer: the onset of the Great Depression

text: the onset of the Great Depression

question: In what year did The wall Street crash occur?

answer: 1929

question: When did the great Depression end?

answer: 1930s or early 1940s

text: 1930s or early 1940s

question: What is the Great Depression?

answer: a worldwide economic downturn

text: a worldwide economic downturn

question: The great depression is the worst economic downturn of what century?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century


text: According to the Mahāsaccakasutta,[note 33] from the fourth jhana the Buddha gained bodhi. Yet, it is not clear what he was awakened to.[page needed] "Liberating insight" is a later addition to this text, and reflects a later development and understanding in early Buddhism.[page needed][page needed] The mentioning of the four truths as constituting "liberating insight" introduces a logical problem, since the four truths depict a linear path of practice, the knowledge of which is in itself not depicted as being liberating.[note 34]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Mahāsaccakasutta,[note

text: from

text: the

text: fourth

text: jhana

text: the

text: Buddha

text: gained

text: bodhi

text: Yet

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: what

text: he

text: was

text: awakened

text: to.[page

text: needed

text: Liberating

text: insight

text: is

text: a

text: later

text: addition

text: to

text: this

text: text

text: and

text: reflects

text: a

text: later

text: development

text: and

text: understanding

text: in

text: early

text: Buddhism.[page

text: needed][page

text: needed

text: The

text: mentioning

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: truths

text: as

text: constituting

text: liberating

text: insight

text: introduces

text: a

text: logical

text: problem

text: since

text: the

text: four

text: truths

text: depict

text: a

text: linear

text: path

text: of

text: practice

text: the

text: knowledge

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: itself

text: not

text: depicted

text: as

text: being

text: liberating.[note

question: From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?

answer: liberating insight

text: liberating insight

question: The four truths depict what type of path of practice?

answer: linear

text: linear


text: Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from "the animals nearest to him". He stresses that the data of comparison must be empirical, gathered by experimentation. The history of civilization as well as ethnology are to be brought into the comparison. It is to be presumed fundamentally that the species, man, is a unity, and that "the same laws of thought are applicable to all men".

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Waitz

text: defined

text: anthropology

text: as

text: the

text: science

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: man

text: By

text: nature

text: he

text: meant

text: matter

text: animated

text: by

text: the

text: Divine

text: breath

text: i.e.

text: he

text: was

text: an

text: animist

text: Following

text: Broca

text: 's

text: lead

text: Waitz

text: points

text: out

text: that

text: anthropology

text: is

text: a

text: new

text: field

text: which

text: would

text: gather

text: material

text: from

text: other

text: fields

text: but

text: would

text: differ

text: from

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: comparative

text: anatomy

text: physiology

text: and

text: psychology

text: to

text: differentiate

text: man

text: from

text: the

text: animals

text: nearest

text: to

text: him

text: He

text: stresses

text: that

text: the

text: data

text: of

text: comparison

text: must

text: be

text: empirical

text: gathered

text: by

text: experimentation

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: civilization

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: ethnology

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: brought

text: into

text: the

text: comparison

text: It

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: presumed

text: fundamentally

text: that

text: the

text: species

text: man

text: is

text: a

text: unity

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: same

text: laws

text: of

text: thought

text: are

text: applicable

text: to

text: all

text: men

question: How did Waitz define anthropology?

answer: the science of the nature of man

text: the science of the nature of man

question: What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?

answer: an animist

text: an animist

question: What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him?

answer: comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology

text: comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology

question: What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be?

answer: empirical

text: empirical

question: What history was to be brought into the comparison?

answer: civilization

text: civilization


text: By 1939, in his Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare, McKerrow had changed his mind about this approach, as he feared that a later edition – even if it contained authorial corrections – would "deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript." He therefore concluded that the correct procedure would be "produced by using the earliest "good" print as copy-text and inserting into it, from the first edition which contains them, such corrections as appear to us to be derived from the author." But, fearing the arbitrary exercise of editorial judgment, McKerrow stated that, having concluded that a later edition had substantive revisions attributable to the author, "we must accept all the alterations of that edition, saving any which seem obvious blunders or misprints."

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: By

text: in

text: his

text: Prolegomena

text: for

text: the

text: Oxford

text: Shakespeare

text: McKerrow

text: had

text: changed

text: his

text: mind

text: about

text: this

text: approach

text: as

text: he

text: feared

text: that

text: a

text: later

text: edition

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: contained

text: authorial

text: corrections

text: would

text: deviate

text: more

text: widely

text: than

text: the

text: earliest

text: print

text: from

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: original

text: manuscript

text: He

text: therefore

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: correct

text: procedure

text: would

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: earliest

text: good

text: print

text: as

text: copy

text: text

text: and

text: inserting

text: into

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: edition

text: which

text: contains

text: them

text: such

text: corrections

text: as

text: appear

text: to

text: us

text: to

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: author

text: But

text: fearing

text: the

text: arbitrary

text: exercise

text: of

text: editorial

text: judgment

text: McKerrow

text: stated

text: that

text: having

text: concluded

text: that

text: a

text: later

text: edition

text: had

text: substantive

text: revisions

text: attributable

text: to

text: the

text: author

text: we

text: must

text: accept

text: all

text: the

text: alterations

text: of

text: that

text: edition

text: saving

text: any

text: which

text: seem

text: obvious

text: blunders

text: or

text: misprints

question: Why did McKerrow alter his previous method of criticism?

answer: deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript."

text: deviate more widely than the earliest print from the author's original manuscript."

question: How did McKerrow alter his approach to copy-text analysis?

answer: inserting into it, from the first edition which contains them, such corrections as appear to us to be derived from the author."

text: inserting into it, from the first edition which contains them, such corrections as appear to us to be derived from the author."

question: What did McKerrow concede about his new copy-text method?

answer: we must accept all the alterations of that edition, saving any which seem obvious blunders or misprints

text: we must accept all the alterations of that edition, saving any which seem obvious blunders or misprints

question: What work was the first to see McKerrow use his new method?

answer: Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare

text: Prolegomena for the Oxford Shakespeare


text: The war opened in the Balkans when Russian troops occupied provinces in modern Romania and began to cross the Danube. Led by Omar Pasha, the Ottomans fought a strong defensive battle and stopped the advance at Silistra. A separate action on the fort town of Kars in eastern Turkey led to a siege, and a Turkish attempt to reinforce the garrison was destroyed by a Russian fleet at Sinop. Fearing an Ottoman collapse, France and the UK rushed forces to Gallipoli. They then moved north to Varna in June, arriving just in time for the Russians to abandon Silistra. Aside from a minor skirmish at Constanța there was little for the allies to do. Karl Marx quipped that "there they are, the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible".

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: The

text: war

text: opened

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: when

text: Russian

text: troops

text: occupied

text: provinces

text: in

text: modern

text: Romania

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: cross

text: the

text: Danube

text: Led

text: by

text: Omar

text: Pasha

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: fought

text: a

text: strong

text: defensive

text: battle

text: and

text: stopped

text: the

text: advance

text: at

text: Silistra

text: A

text: separate

text: action

text: on

text: the

text: fort

text: town

text: of

text: Kars

text: in

text: eastern

text: Turkey

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: siege

text: and

text: a

text: Turkish

text: attempt

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: garrison

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: a

text: Russian

text: fleet

text: at

text: Sinop

text: Fearing

text: an

text: Ottoman

text: collapse

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: rushed

text: forces

text: to

text: Gallipoli

text: They

text: then

text: moved

text: north

text: to

text: Varna

text: in

text: June

text: arriving

text: just

text: in

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: Russians

text: to

text: abandon

text: Silistra

text: Aside

text: from

text: a

text: minor

text: skirmish

text: at

text: Constanța

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: for

text: the

text: allies

text: to

text: do

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: quipped

text: that

text: there

text: they

text: are

text: the

text: French

text: doing

text: nothing

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: helping

text: them

text: as

text: fast

text: as

text: possible

question: Where did the war begin?

answer: Balkans

text: Balkans

question: Russian troops took over which provinces first?

answer: modern Romania

text: modern Romania

question: Who were the Ottomans led by?

answer: Omar Pasha

text: Omar Pasha

question: When the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, where were they stopped at?

answer: Sinop

text: Sinop

question: Who hurried their forces to Gallipoli when they feared the Ottoman for would collapse?

answer: France and the UK

text: France and the UK


text: Israel was established as a homeland for the Jewish people and is often referred to as a Jewish state. The country's Law of Return grants all Jews and those of Jewish ancestry the right to Israeli citizenship. Over three quarters, or 75.5%, of the population are Jews from a diversity of Jewish backgrounds. Around 4% of Israelis (300,000), ethnically defined as "others", are Russian descendants of Jewish origin or family who are not Jewish according to rabbinical law, but were eligible for Israeli citizenship under the Law of Return. Approximately 75% of Israeli Jews are born in Israel, 17% are immigrants from Europe and the Americas, and 8% are immigrants from Asia and Africa (including the Arab World). Jews from Europe and the former Soviet Union and their descendants born in Israel, including Ashkenazi Jews, constitute approximately 50% of Jewish Israelis. Jews who left or fled Arab and Muslim countries and their descendants, including both Mizrahi and Sephardi Jews, form most of the rest of the Jewish population. Jewish intermarriage rates run at over 35% and recent studies suggest that the percentage of Israelis descended from both Sephardi and Ashkenazi Jews increases by 0.5 percent every year, with over 25% of school children now originating from both communities.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israel

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: a

text: homeland

text: for

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: Jewish

text: state

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: Law

text: of

text: Return

text: grants

text: all

text: Jews

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: Jewish

text: ancestry

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: Israeli

text: citizenship

text: Over

text: three

text: quarters

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: Jews

text: from

text: a

text: diversity

text: of

text: Jewish

text: backgrounds

text: Around

text: of

text: Israelis

text: ethnically

text: defined

text: as

text: others

text: are

text: Russian

text: descendants

text: of

text: Jewish

text: origin

text: or

text: family

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: Jewish

text: according

text: to

text: rabbinical

text: law

text: but

text: were

text: eligible

text: for

text: Israeli

text: citizenship

text: under

text: the

text: Law

text: of

text: Return

text: Approximately

text: of

text: Israeli

text: Jews

text: are

text: born

text: in

text: Israel

text: are

text: immigrants

text: from

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: are

text: immigrants

text: from

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: including

text: the

text: Arab

text: World

text: Jews

text: from

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: their

text: descendants

text: born

text: in

text: Israel

text: including

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: constitute

text: approximately

text: of

text: Jewish

text: Israelis

text: Jews

text: who

text: left

text: or

text: fled

text: Arab

text: and

text: Muslim

text: countries

text: and

text: their

text: descendants

text: including

text: both

text: Mizrahi

text: and

text: Sephardi

text: Jews

text: form

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: population

text: Jewish

text: intermarriage

text: rates

text: run

text: at

text: over

text: and

text: recent

text: studies

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: Israelis

text: descended

text: from

text: both

text: Sephardi

text: and

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: increases

text: by

text: percent

text: every

text: year

text: with

text: over

text: of

text: school

text: children

text: now

text: originating

text: from

text: both

text: communities

question: What's the homeland for Jewish people?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: Approximately how many Israeli Jews are born in Israel?

answer: 75%

question: What percent are Jewish intermarriage rates at?

answer: 35%


text: The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox. DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale. No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's "Beautiful Day", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's "Up to the Mountain". This is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: final

text: two

text: contestants

text: were

text: Lee

text: DeWyze

text: and

text: Bowersox

text: DeWyze

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: winner

text: during

text: the

text: May

text: finale

text: No

text: new

text: song

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: coronation

text: song

text: this

text: year

text: instead

text: the

text: two

text: finalists

text: each

text: released

text: a

text: cover

text: song

text: DeWyze

text: chose

text: 's

text: Beautiful

text: Day

text: and

text: Bowersox

text: chose

text: Patty

text: Griffin

text: 's

text: Up

text: to

text: the

text: Mountain

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: where

text: neither

text: finalist

text: achieved

text: significant

text: album

text: sales

question: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?

answer: Lee DeWyze

text: Lee DeWyze

question: What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?

answer: Beautiful Day

text: Beautiful Day

question: When was the finale held?

answer: May 26

text: May 26

question: Who won this season of Idol?

answer: DeWyze

text: DeWyze

question: What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?

answer: Beautiful Day

text: Beautiful Day

question: Which song did Bowersox cover for her first release?

answer: Up to the Mountain

text: Up to the Mountain


text: Until about 1855 the words near east and far east did not refer to any particular region. The far East, a phrase containing a noun, East, qualified by an adjective, far, could be at any location in the "far east" of the speaker's home territory. The Ottoman Empire, for example, was the far East as much as the East Indies. The Crimean War brought a change in vocabulary with the introduction of terms more familiar to the late 19th century. The Russian Empire had entered a more aggressive phase, becoming militarily active against the Ottoman Empire and also against China, with territorial aggrandizement explicitly in mind. Rethinking its policy the British government decided that the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power. It therefore undertook to oppose the Russians in both places, one result being the Crimean War. During that war the administration of the British Empire began promulgating a new vocabulary, giving specific regional meaning to "the Near East," the Ottoman Empire, and "the Far East," the East Indies. The two terms were now compound nouns often shown hyphenated.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Until

text: about

text: the

text: words

text: near

text: east

text: and

text: far

text: east

text: did

text: not

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: particular

text: region

text: The

text: far

text: East

text: a

text: phrase

text: containing

text: a

text: noun

text: East

text: qualified

text: by

text: an

text: adjective

text: far

text: could

text: be

text: at

text: any

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: speaker

text: 's

text: home

text: territory

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: for

text: example

text: was

text: the

text: far

text: East

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: The

text: Crimean

text: War

text: brought

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: vocabulary

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: terms

text: more

text: familiar

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: The

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: had

text: entered

text: a

text: more

text: aggressive

text: phase

text: becoming

text: militarily

text: active

text: against

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: also

text: against

text: China

text: with

text: territorial

text: aggrandizement

text: explicitly

text: in

text: mind

text: Rethinking

text: its

text: policy

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: decided

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: polities

text: under

text: attack

text: were

text: necessary

text: for

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: It

text: therefore

text: undertook

text: to

text: oppose

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: both

text: places

text: one

text: result

text: being

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: During

text: that

text: war

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: began

text: promulgating

text: a

text: new

text: vocabulary

text: giving

text: specific

text: regional

text: meaning

text: to

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: The

text: two

text: terms

text: were

text: now

text: compound

text: nouns

text: often

text: shown

text: hyphenated

question: Until what year did the words near east and far east not refer to any particular region?

answer: 1855

question: What brought a change in vocabulary?

answer: The Crimean War

text: The Crimean War

question: The Russian Empire became more militarily active against who?

answer: the Ottoman Empire

text: the Ottoman Empire

question: Who decided the two polities under attack were necessary for the balance of power?

answer: the British government

text: the British government

question: What empire began promulgating a new vocabulary?

answer: the British Empire

text: the British Empire


text: In his 2004 presidential campaign, Kerry criticized George W. Bush for the Iraq War. He and his running mate, North Carolina Senator John Edwards, lost the election, finishing 35 electoral votes behind Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney. Kerry returned to the Senate, becoming Chairman of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship in 2007 and then of the Foreign Relations Committee in 2009. In January 2013, Kerry was nominated by President Barack Obama to succeed outgoing Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and then confirmed by the U.S. Senate, assuming the office on February 1, 2013.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: In

text: his

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: Kerry

text: criticized

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: for

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: running

text: mate

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Senator

text: John

text: Edwards

text: lost

text: the

text: election

text: finishing

text: electoral

text: votes

text: behind

text: Bush

text: and

text: Vice

text: President

text: Dick

text: Cheney

text: Kerry

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: Senate

text: becoming

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: Committee

text: on

text: Small

text: Business

text: and

text: Entrepreneurship

text: in

text: and

text: then

text: of

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Relations

text: Committee

text: in

text: In

text: January

text: Kerry

text: was

text: nominated

text: by

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: to

text: succeed

text: outgoing

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: and

text: then

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: assuming

text: the

text: office

text: on

text: February

question: When did Kerry run for president?

answer: 2004

question: Who was Kerry's running mate?

answer: John Edwards

text: John Edwards

question: How much did Kerry lose by?

answer: 35 electoral votes

text: 35 electoral votes

question: Who was Bush's running mate?

answer: Dick Cheney

text: Dick Cheney

question: Where was John Edwards a senator?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina


text: Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian-Thomistic legal philosophy. While the term "law" is never explicitly defined in the Code, the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas in defining law as "...an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by the one who is in charge of the community" and reformulates it as "...a rule of conduct enacted by competent authority for the sake of the common good."

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: Canonical

text: jurisprudential

text: theory

text: generally

text: follows

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: Aristotelian

text: Thomistic

text: legal

text: philosophy

text: While

text: the

text: term

text: law

text: is

text: never

text: explicitly

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: Code

text: the

text: Catechism

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: cites

text: Aquinas

text: in

text: defining

text: law

text: as

text: an

text: ordinance

text: of

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: common

text: good

text: promulgated

text: by

text: the

text: one

text: who

text: is

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: reformulates

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: rule

text: of

text: conduct

text: enacted

text: by

text: competent

text: authority

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: good

question: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?

answer: Aristotelian-Thomistic

text: Aristotelian-Thomistic

question: Which philosopher is quoted by the Catechism?

answer: Aquinas

text: Aquinas

question: What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church?

answer: law

text: law

question: What does Aquinas define as the aim toward which law is working?

answer: the common good

text: the common good

question: What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?

answer: a rule of conduct

text: a rule of conduct


text: Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4. The Lombardi was tuned C, D, A, E, B, G. The strings were fastened to the bridge like a guitar's. There were 20 frets, covering three octaves, with an additional 5 notes. When Adelstein wrote, there were no nylon strings, and the gut and single strings "do not vibrate so clearly and sweetly as the double steel string of the Neapolitan."

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Samuel

text: Adelstein

text: described

text: the

text: Lombardi

text: mandolin

text: in

text: as

text: wider

text: and

text: shorter

text: than

text: the

text: Neapolitan

text: mandolin

text: with

text: a

text: shallower

text: back

text: and

text: a

text: shorter

text: and

text: wider

text: neck

text: with

text: six

text: single

text: strings

text: to

text: the

text: regular

text: mandolin

text: 's

text: set

text: of

text: The

text: Lombardi

text: was

text: tuned

text: C

text: D

text: A

text: E

text: B

text: G.

text: The

text: strings

text: were

text: fastened

text: to

text: the

text: bridge

text: like

text: a

text: guitar

text: 's

text: There

text: were

text: frets

text: covering

text: three

text: octaves

text: with

text: an

text: additional

text: notes

text: When

text: Adelstein

text: wrote

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: nylon

text: strings

text: and

text: the

text: gut

text: and

text: single

text: strings

text: do

text: not

text: vibrate

text: so

text: clearly

text: and

text: sweetly

text: as

text: the

text: double

text: steel

text: string

text: of

text: the

text: Neapolitan

question: Who described the Lombardi mandolin as wider and shorter than the Neoapolitan mandolin?

answer: Samuel Adelstein

text: Samuel Adelstein

question: How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?

answer: 4

question: What was the Lombardi Mandolin tuned to?

answer: C, D, A, E, B, G.

text: C, D, A, E, B, G.

question: How many frets did the Lombardi have?

answer: 20 frets

text: 20 frets

question: How many octaves did the Lombardi cover?

answer: three octaves

text: three octaves


text: The United States launched the orbital workstation Skylab 1 on May 14, 1973. It weighed 169,950 pounds (77,090 kg), was 58 feet (18 m) long by 21.7 feet (6.6 m) in diameter, with a habitable volume of 10,000 cubic feet (280 m3). Skylab was damaged during the ascent to orbit, losing one of its solar panels and a meteoroid thermal shield. Subsequent manned missions repaired the station, and the final mission's crew, Skylab 4, set the Space Race endurance record with 84 days in orbit when the mission ended on February 8, 1974. Skylab stayed in orbit another five years before reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: launched

text: the

text: orbital

text: workstation

text: Skylab

text: on

text: May

text: It

text: weighed

text: pounds

text: kg

text: was

text: feet

text: m

text: long

text: by

text: feet

text: m

text: in

text: diameter

text: with

text: a

text: habitable

text: volume

text: of

text: cubic

text: feet

text: Skylab

text: was

text: damaged

text: during

text: the

text: ascent

text: to

text: orbit

text: losing

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: solar

text: panels

text: and

text: a

text: meteoroid

text: thermal

text: shield

text: Subsequent

text: manned

text: missions

text: repaired

text: the

text: station

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: mission

text: 's

text: crew

text: Skylab

text: set

text: the

text: Space

text: Race

text: endurance

text: record

text: with

text: days

text: in

text: orbit

text: when

text: the

text: mission

text: ended

text: on

text: February

text: Skylab

text: stayed

text: in

text: orbit

text: another

text: five

text: years

text: before

text: reentering

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: over

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Western

text: Australia

text: on

text: July

question: The Skylab 1 was launched on which date?

answer: May 14, 1973

text: May 14, 1973

question: How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?

answer: 169,950 pounds

text: 169,950 pounds

question: When did the Skylab 1 finally come back to Earth?

answer: July 11, 1979

text: July 11, 1979


text: The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914. The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Times, with its online version hosted on The Times website, and its editorial offices based in Times House, Pennington Street, London.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: Literary

text: Supplement

text: TLS

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: supplement

text: to

text: The

text: Times

text: becoming

text: a

text: separately

text: paid

text: for

text: weekly

text: literature

text: and

text: society

text: magazine

text: in

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: the

text: TLS

text: have

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: co

text: owned

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: TLS

text: is

text: also

text: published

text: by

text: News

text: International

text: and

text: cooperates

text: closely

text: with

text: The

text: Times

text: with

text: its

text: online

text: version

text: hosted

text: on

text: The

text: Times

text: website

text: and

text: its

text: editorial

text: offices

text: based

text: in

text: Times

text: House

text: Pennington

text: Street

text: London

question: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?

answer: Times Literary Supplement

text: Times Literary Supplement

question: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?

answer: weekly literature

text: weekly literature

question: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?

answer: Times House, Pennington Street

text: Times House, Pennington Street

question: In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?

answer: 2012


text: The first major extension of New Delhi outside of Lutyens' Delhi came in the 1950s when the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) developed a large area of land southwest of Lutyens' Delhi to create the diplomatic enclave of Chanakyapuri, where land was allotted for embassies, chanceries, high commissions and residences of ambassadors, around wide central vista, Shanti Path.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: extension

text: of

text: New

text: Delhi

text: outside

text: of

text: Lutyens

text: Delhi

text: came

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: the

text: Central

text: Public

text: Works

text: Department

text: CPWD

text: developed

text: a

text: large

text: area

text: of

text: land

text: southwest

text: of

text: Lutyens

text: Delhi

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: enclave

text: of

text: Chanakyapuri

text: where

text: land

text: was

text: allotted

text: for

text: embassies

text: chanceries

text: high

text: commissions

text: and

text: residences

text: of

text: ambassadors

text: around

text: wide

text: central

text: vista

text: Shanti

text: Path

question: In what decade did New Delhi first extend significantly from Lutyen's Delhi?

answer: the 1950s

text: the 1950s

question: What organization developed land to expand New Delhi in the 1950s?

answer: the Central Public Works Department

text: the Central Public Works Department

question: What was the name of the enclave created by the Central Public Works Department?

answer: Chanakyapuri

text: Chanakyapuri

question: In which direction did Chanakyapuri extend from New Delhi?

answer: southwest

text: southwest

question: What was one use of the uses for the newly developed land of Chanakypuri?

answer: residences of ambassadors

text: residences of ambassadors


text: By the mid-18th century, the Qing had successfully put outer regions such as Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang under its control. Imperial commissioners and garrisons were sent to Mongolia and Tibet to oversee their affairs. These territories were also under supervision of a central government institution called Lifan Yuan. Qinghai was also put under direct control of the Qing court. Xinjiang, also known as Chinese Turkestan, was subdivided into the regions north and south of the Tian Shan mountains, also known today as Dzungaria and Tarim Basin respectively, but the post of Ili General was established in 1762 to exercise unified military and administrative jurisdiction over both regions. Dzungaria was fully opened to Han migration by the Qianlong Emperor from the beginning. Han migrants were at first forbidden from permanently settling in the Tarim Basin but were the ban was lifted after the invasion by Jahangir Khoja in the 1820s. Likewise, Manchuria was also governed by military generals until its division into provinces, though some areas of Xinjiang and Northeast China were lost to the Russian Empire in the mid-19th century. Manchuria was originally separated from China proper by the Inner Willow Palisade, a ditch and embankment planted with willows intended to restrict the movement of the Han Chinese, as the area was off-limits to civilian Han Chinese until the government started colonizing the area, especially since the 1860s.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Qing

text: had

text: successfully

text: put

text: outer

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: Inner

text: and

text: Outer

text: Mongolia

text: Tibet

text: and

text: Xinjiang

text: under

text: its

text: control

text: Imperial

text: commissioners

text: and

text: garrisons

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Tibet

text: to

text: oversee

text: their

text: affairs

text: These

text: territories

text: were

text: also

text: under

text: supervision

text: of

text: a

text: central

text: government

text: institution

text: called

text: Lifan

text: Yuan

text: Qinghai

text: was

text: also

text: put

text: under

text: direct

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: court

text: Xinjiang

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Chinese

text: Turkestan

text: was

text: subdivided

text: into

text: the

text: regions

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Tian

text: Shan

text: mountains

text: also

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: Dzungaria

text: and

text: Tarim

text: Basin

text: respectively

text: but

text: the

text: post

text: of

text: Ili

text: General

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: to

text: exercise

text: unified

text: military

text: and

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: both

text: regions

text: Dzungaria

text: was

text: fully

text: opened

text: to

text: Han

text: migration

text: by

text: the

text: Qianlong

text: Emperor

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: Han

text: migrants

text: were

text: at

text: first

text: forbidden

text: from

text: permanently

text: settling

text: in

text: the

text: Tarim

text: Basin

text: but

text: were

text: the

text: ban

text: was

text: lifted

text: after

text: the

text: invasion

text: by

text: Jahangir

text: Khoja

text: in

text: the

text: Likewise

text: Manchuria

text: was

text: also

text: governed

text: by

text: military

text: generals

text: until

text: its

text: division

text: into

text: provinces

text: though

text: some

text: areas

text: of

text: Xinjiang

text: and

text: Northeast

text: China

text: were

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Manchuria

text: was

text: originally

text: separated

text: from

text: China

text: proper

text: by

text: the

text: Inner

text: Willow

text: Palisade

text: a

text: ditch

text: and

text: embankment

text: planted

text: with

text: willows

text: intended

text: to

text: restrict

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: as

text: the

text: area

text: was

text: off

text: limits

text: to

text: civilian

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: until

text: the

text: government

text: started

text: colonizing

text: the

text: area

text: especially

text: since

text: the

question: When did Tibet become part of Qing China?

answer: mid-18th century

text: mid-18th century

question: What was the main government entity that ran the territories like Tibet?

answer: Lifan Yuan

text: Lifan Yuan

question: What is another name for Chinese Turkestan?

answer: Xinjiang

text: Xinjiang

question: Which emperor allowed Han migration to Dzungaria?

answer: Qianlong

text: Qianlong

question: Who first ran Manchuria?

answer: military generals

text: military generals


text: Umar is honored for his attempt to resolve the fiscal problems attendant upon conversion to Islam. During the Umayyad period, the majority of people living within the caliphate were not Muslim, but Christian, Jewish, Zoroastrian, or members of other small groups. These religious communities were not forced to convert to Islam, but were subject to a tax (jizyah) which was not imposed upon Muslims. This situation may actually have made widespread conversion to Islam undesirable from the point of view of state revenue, and there are reports that provincial governors actively discouraged such conversions. It is not clear how Umar attempted to resolve this situation, but the sources portray him as having insisted on like treatment of Arab and non-Arab (mawali) Muslims, and on the removal of obstacles to the conversion of non-Arabs to Islam.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: Umar

text: is

text: honored

text: for

text: his

text: attempt

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: fiscal

text: problems

text: attendant

text: upon

text: conversion

text: to

text: Islam

text: During

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: period

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: people

text: living

text: within

text: the

text: caliphate

text: were

text: not

text: Muslim

text: but

text: Christian

text: Jewish

text: Zoroastrian

text: or

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: small

text: groups

text: These

text: religious

text: communities

text: were

text: not

text: forced

text: to

text: convert

text: to

text: Islam

text: but

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: a

text: tax

text: jizyah

text: which

text: was

text: not

text: imposed

text: upon

text: Muslims

text: This

text: situation

text: may

text: actually

text: have

text: made

text: widespread

text: conversion

text: to

text: Islam

text: undesirable

text: from

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: of

text: state

text: revenue

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: reports

text: that

text: provincial

text: governors

text: actively

text: discouraged

text: such

text: conversions

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: how

text: Umar

text: attempted

text: to

text: resolve

text: this

text: situation

text: but

text: the

text: sources

text: portray

text: him

text: as

text: having

text: insisted

text: on

text: like

text: treatment

text: of

text: Arab

text: and

text: non

text: Arab

text: mawali

text: Muslims

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: obstacles

text: to

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: non

text: Arabs

text: to

text: Islam

question: What tax did non-Muslims pay in the Umayyad period?

answer: jizyah

text: jizyah

question: What was another term for Muslims who were not Arab?

answer: mawali

text: mawali

question: Along with Christians and Jews, what was a major non-Muslim religious group under the Umayyads?

answer: Zoroastrian

text: Zoroastrian


text: The electronic instrumentation and minimal arrangement of Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982), an album of Indian ragas performed in a disco style, anticipated the sounds of acid house music, but it is not known to have had any influence on the genre prior to the album's rediscovery in the 21st century.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: The

text: electronic

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: minimal

text: arrangement

text: of

text: Charanjit

text: Singh

text: 's

text: Synthesizing

text: Ten

text: Ragas

text: to

text: a

text: Disco

text: Beat

text: an

text: album

text: of

text: Indian

text: ragas

text: performed

text: in

text: a

text: disco

text: style

text: anticipated

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: acid

text: house

text: music

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: any

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: genre

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: rediscovery

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: What was the name of Charanjit Singh's 1982 album?

answer: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat

text: Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat

question: What did Singh's album contain?

answer: Indian ragas performed in a disco style

text: Indian ragas performed in a disco style

question: What year was synthesizing: ten ragas to a disco beat released?

answer: 1982

question: What sort of arrangement did Charanjit Singh use on his 1982 album?

answer: minimal arrangement

text: minimal arrangement


text: In the longer run, however, with the NES near its end of its life many third-party publishers such as Electronic Arts supported upstart competing consoles with less strict licensing terms such as the Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation, which eroded and then took over Nintendo's dominance in the home console market, respectively. Consoles from Nintendo's rivals in the post-SNES era had always enjoyed much stronger third-party support than Nintendo, which relied more heavily on first-party games.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: In

text: the

text: longer

text: run

text: however

text: with

text: the

text: NES

text: near

text: its

text: end

text: of

text: its

text: life

text: many

text: third

text: party

text: publishers

text: such

text: as

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: supported

text: upstart

text: competing

text: consoles

text: with

text: less

text: strict

text: licensing

text: terms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Sega

text: Genesis

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: which

text: eroded

text: and

text: then

text: took

text: over

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: dominance

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: console

text: market

text: respectively

text: Consoles

text: from

text: Nintendo

text: 's

text: rivals

text: in

text: the

text: post

text: SNES

text: era

text: had

text: always

text: enjoyed

text: much

text: stronger

text: third

text: party

text: support

text: than

text: Nintendo

text: which

text: relied

text: more

text: heavily

text: on

text: first

text: party

text: games

question: With the NES at its end, which competing consoles with less strict licensing terms were supported?

answer: Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation

text: Sega Genesis and then the PlayStation

question: Who was an example of a 3rd party publisher?

answer: Electronic Arts

text: Electronic Arts

question: Nintendo relied primarily on what for its support?

answer: first-party games

text: first-party games

question: Rivals in what self-identified era enjoyed much stronger 3rd party support?

answer: post-SNES era

text: post-SNES era


text: Upon his election to the papacy, Montini took the pontifical name Paul VI (the first to take the name "Paul" since 1605) to indicate a renewed worldwide mission to spread the message of Christ, following the example of Apostle St. Paul.[citation needed] He re-convened the Second Vatican Council, which was automatically closed with the death of John XXIII, and gave it priority and direction. After the council had concluded its work, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, often walking a thin line between the conflicting expectations of various groups within Catholicism. The magnitude and depth of the reforms affecting all fields of Church life during his pontificate exceeded similar reform policies of his predecessors and successors. Paul VI was a Marian devotee, speaking repeatedly to Marian congresses and mariological meetings, visiting Marian shrines and issuing three Marian encyclicals. Following his famous predecessor Saint Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council. Paul VI sought dialogue with the world, with other Christians, other religions, and atheists, excluding nobody. He saw himself as a humble servant for a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes of the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the Third World. His positions on birth control, promulgated most famously in the 1968 encyclical Humanae vitae, and other political issues, were often controversial, especially in Western Europe and North America.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Upon

text: his

text: election

text: to

text: the

text: papacy

text: Montini

text: took

text: the

text: pontifical

text: name

text: Paul

text: VI

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: name

text: Paul

text: since

text: to

text: indicate

text: a

text: renewed

text: worldwide

text: mission

text: to

text: spread

text: the

text: message

text: of

text: Christ

text: following

text: the

text: example

text: of

text: Apostle

text: St.

text: Paul.[citation

text: needed

text: He

text: re

text: convened

text: the

text: Second

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: which

text: was

text: automatically

text: closed

text: with

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: John

text: XXIII

text: and

text: gave

text: it

text: priority

text: and

text: direction

text: After

text: the

text: council

text: had

text: concluded

text: its

text: work

text: Paul

text: VI

text: took

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: interpretation

text: and

text: implementation

text: of

text: its

text: mandates

text: often

text: walking

text: a

text: thin

text: line

text: between

text: the

text: conflicting

text: expectations

text: of

text: various

text: groups

text: within

text: Catholicism

text: The

text: magnitude

text: and

text: depth

text: of

text: the

text: reforms

text: affecting

text: all

text: fields

text: of

text: Church

text: life

text: during

text: his

text: pontificate

text: exceeded

text: similar

text: reform

text: policies

text: of

text: his

text: predecessors

text: and

text: successors

text: Paul

text: VI

text: was

text: a

text: Marian

text: devotee

text: speaking

text: repeatedly

text: to

text: Marian

text: congresses

text: and

text: mariological

text: meetings

text: visiting

text: Marian

text: shrines

text: and

text: issuing

text: three

text: Marian

text: encyclicals

text: Following

text: his

text: famous

text: predecessor

text: Saint

text: Ambrose

text: of

text: Milan

text: he

text: named

text: Mary

text: as

text: the

text: Mother

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: Paul

text: VI

text: sought

text: dialogue

text: with

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: other

text: Christians

text: other

text: religions

text: and

text: atheists

text: excluding

text: nobody

text: He

text: saw

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: humble

text: servant

text: for

text: a

text: suffering

text: humanity

text: and

text: demanded

text: significant

text: changes

text: of

text: the

text: rich

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: poor

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: World

text: His

text: positions

text: on

text: birth

text: control

text: promulgated

text: most

text: famously

text: in

text: the

text: encyclical

text: Humanae

text: vitae

text: and

text: other

text: political

text: issues

text: were

text: often

text: controversial

text: especially

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: and

text: North

text: America

question: What type of devotee was Pope Paul VI?

answer: Marian

text: Marian

question: What name had not been used for a Pope since the year 1605?

answer: "Paul"

text: "Paul"

question: In what year was the name "Paul" last used as a pontifical name before Pope Paul VI became Pope?

answer: 1605

question: What did Pope Paul VI re-convene when he became Pope?

answer: the Second Vatican Council

text: the Second Vatican Council

question: What publication promoted Pope Paul VI's views on abortion?

answer: encyclical Humanae vitae

text: encyclical Humanae vitae


text: By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon.[citation needed] Beer establishments had always provided entertainment of some sort—singing, gaming or sport.[citation needed] Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr Ball that had a duck pond at the rear, where drinkers could, for a fee, go out and take a potshot at the ducks. More common, however, was a card room or a billiard room.[citation needed] The saloon was a room where for an admission fee or a higher price of drinks, singing, dancing, drama or comedy was performed and drinks would be served at the table.[citation needed] From this came the popular music hall form of entertainment—a show consisting of a variety of acts.[citation needed] A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: "Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle / That's the way the money goes / Pop goes the weasel." This meant that the customer had spent all his money at The Eagle, and needed to pawn his "weasel" to get some more. The meaning of the "weasel" is unclear but the two most likely definitions are: a flat iron used for finishing clothing; or rhyming slang for a coat (weasel and stoat).

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: new

text: room

text: in

text: the

text: pub

text: was

text: established

text: the

text: saloon.[citation

text: needed

text: Beer

text: establishments

text: had

text: always

text: provided

text: entertainment

text: of

text: some

text: sort

text: singing

text: gaming

text: or

text: sport.[citation

text: needed

text: Balls

text: Pond

text: Road

text: in

text: Islington

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: an

text: establishment

text: run

text: by

text: a

text: Mr

text: Ball

text: that

text: had

text: a

text: duck

text: pond

text: at

text: the

text: rear

text: where

text: drinkers

text: could

text: for

text: a

text: fee

text: go

text: out

text: and

text: take

text: a

text: potshot

text: at

text: the

text: ducks

text: More

text: common

text: however

text: was

text: a

text: card

text: room

text: or

text: a

text: billiard

text: room.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: saloon

text: was

text: a

text: room

text: where

text: for

text: an

text: admission

text: fee

text: or

text: a

text: higher

text: price

text: of

text: drinks

text: singing

text: dancing

text: drama

text: or

text: comedy

text: was

text: performed

text: and

text: drinks

text: would

text: be

text: served

text: at

text: the

text: table.[citation

text: needed

text: From

text: this

text: came

text: the

text: popular

text: music

text: hall

text: form

text: of

text: entertainment

text: a

text: show

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: acts.[citation

text: needed

text: A

text: most

text: famous

text: London

text: saloon

text: was

text: the

text: Grecian

text: Saloon

text: in

text: The

text: Eagle

text: City

text: Road

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: famous

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: nursery

text: rhyme

text: Up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: City

text: Road

text: In

text: and

text: out

text: The

text: Eagle

text: That

text: 's

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: money

text: goes

text: Pop

text: goes

text: the

text: weasel

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: customer

text: had

text: spent

text: all

text: his

text: money

text: at

text: The

text: Eagle

text: and

text: needed

text: to

text: pawn

text: his

text: weasel

text: to

text: get

text: some

text: more

text: The

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: weasel

text: is

text: unclear

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: likely

text: definitions

text: are

text: a

text: flat

text: iron

text: used

text: for

text: finishing

text: clothing

text: or

text: rhyming

text: slang

text: for

text: a

text: coat

text: weasel

text: and

text: stoat

question: What street in Islington was named for a pub run by Mr Ball?

answer: Balls Pond Road

text: Balls Pond Road

question: On what street was the Grecian Saloon located?

answer: City Road

text: City Road

question: What pub was the home of the Grecian Saloon?

answer: The Eagle

text: The Eagle

question: What is rhyming slang for 'coat'?

answer: weasel

text: weasel

question: In what century did saloons become established?

answer: 18th