text: In a slower process, radioactive decay of atoms in the core of the Earth releases heat. This thermal energy drives plate tectonics and may lift mountains, via orogenesis. This slow lifting represents a kind of gravitational potential energy storage of the thermal energy, which may be later released to active kinetic energy in landslides, after a triggering event. Earthquakes also release stored elastic potential energy in rocks, a store that has been produced ultimately from the same radioactive heat sources. Thus, according to present understanding, familiar events such as landslides and earthquakes release energy that has been stored as potential energy in the Earth's gravitational field or elastic strain (mechanical potential energy) in rocks. Prior to this, they represent release of energy that has been stored in heavy atoms since the collapse of long-destroyed supernova stars created these atoms.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: a

text: slower

text: process

text: radioactive

text: decay

text: of

text: atoms

text: in

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: releases

text: heat

text: This

text: thermal

text: energy

text: drives

text: plate

text: tectonics

text: and

text: may

text: lift

text: mountains

text: via

text: orogenesis

text: This

text: slow

text: lifting

text: represents

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: gravitational

text: potential

text: energy

text: storage

text: of

text: the

text: thermal

text: energy

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: later

text: released

text: to

text: active

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: in

text: landslides

text: after

text: a

text: triggering

text: event

text: Earthquakes

text: also

text: release

text: stored

text: elastic

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: rocks

text: a

text: store

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: produced

text: ultimately

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: radioactive

text: heat

text: sources

text: Thus

text: according

text: to

text: present

text: understanding

text: familiar

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: landslides

text: and

text: earthquakes

text: release

text: energy

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: stored

text: as

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: gravitational

text: field

text: or

text: elastic

text: strain

text: mechanical

text: potential

text: energy

text: in

text: rocks

text: Prior

text: to

text: this

text: they

text: represent

text: release

text: of

text: energy

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: stored

text: in

text: heavy

text: atoms

text: since

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: long

text: destroyed

text: supernova

text: stars

text: created

text: these

text: atoms

question: What releases stored elastic potential energy in rocks?

answer: Earthquakes

text: Earthquakes

question: What does radioactive decay of atoms in the core of the Earth release?

answer: heat

text: heat

question: What drives plate tectonics and may lift mountains via orogenesis?

answer: thermal energy

text: thermal energy

question: What is mechanical potential energy?

answer: elastic strain

text: elastic strain


text: The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: are

text: an

text: American

text: professional

text: baseball

text: team

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Side

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: The

text: Cubs

text: compete

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: MLB

text: as

text: a

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: NL

text: Central

text: division

text: the

text: team

text: plays

text: its

text: home

text: baseball

text: games

text: at

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: The

text: Cubs

text: are

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: active

text: major

text: league

text: teams

text: based

text: in

text: Chicago

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: the

text: Chicago

text: White

text: Sox

text: who

text: are

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: League

text: AL

text: Central

text: division

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Thomas

text: S.

text: Ricketts

text: son

text: of

text: TD

text: Ameritrade

text: founder

text: Joe

text: Ricketts

question: What American professional baseball team is located on the North side of Chicago, IL?

answer: The Chicago Cubs

text: The Chicago Cubs

question: What league are the Chicago Cubs in?

answer: the National League

text: the National League

question: Where do the Chicago Cubs play their home games?

answer: Wrigley Field

text: Wrigley Field

question: Who currently owns the  Chicago Cubs?

answer: Joe Ricketts

text: Joe Ricketts


text: The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so. The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. Previously these cold spells had killed off bark beetles which are now attacking the forests of western Montana. The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. According to a study done for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, portions of Montana will experience a 200-percent increase in area burned by wildfires, and an 80-percent increase in related air pollution.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: The

text: climate

text: has

text: become

text: warmer

text: in

text: Montana

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: The

text: glaciers

text: in

text: Glacier

text: National

text: Park

text: have

text: receded

text: and

text: are

text: predicted

text: to

text: melt

text: away

text: completely

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: decades

text: Many

text: Montana

text: cities

text: set

text: heat

text: records

text: during

text: July

text: the

text: hottest

text: month

text: ever

text: recorded

text: in

text: Montana

text: Winters

text: are

text: warmer

text: too

text: and

text: have

text: fewer

text: cold

text: spells

text: Previously

text: these

text: cold

text: spells

text: had

text: killed

text: off

text: bark

text: beetles

text: which

text: are

text: now

text: attacking

text: the

text: forests

text: of

text: western

text: Montana

text: The

text: combination

text: of

text: warmer

text: weather

text: attack

text: by

text: beetles

text: and

text: mismanagement

text: during

text: past

text: years

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: substantial

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: severity

text: of

text: forest

text: fires

text: in

text: Montana

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: done

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: by

text: the

text: Harvard

text: School

text: of

text: Engineering

text: and

text: Applied

text: Science

text: portions

text: of

text: Montana

text: will

text: experience

text: a

text: increase

text: in

text: area

text: burned

text: by

text: wildfires

text: and

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: related

text: air

text: pollution

question: In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?

answer: 2007

question: What month was the hottest ever recorded?

answer: July

text: July

question: What problem has substantially increased in its severity?

answer: forest fires

text: forest fires


text: The ease of creating and sharing MP3s resulted in widespread copyright infringement. Major record companies argued that this free sharing of music reduced sales, and called it "music piracy". They reacted by pursuing lawsuits against Napster (which was eventually shut down and later sold) and against individual users who engaged in file sharing.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: ease

text: of

text: creating

text: and

text: sharing

text: resulted

text: in

text: widespread

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: Major

text: record

text: companies

text: argued

text: that

text: this

text: free

text: sharing

text: of

text: music

text: reduced

text: sales

text: and

text: called

text: it

text: music

text: piracy

text: They

text: reacted

text: by

text: pursuing

text: lawsuits

text: against

text: Napster

text: which

text: was

text: eventually

text: shut

text: down

text: and

text: later

text: sold

text: and

text: against

text: individual

text: users

text: who

text: engaged

text: in

text: file

text: sharing

question: What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s?

answer: copyright

text: copyright

question: What name did the record companies associate with MP3 file sharing?

answer: music piracy

text: music piracy

question: Who was the target of the record companies?

answer: Napster

text: Napster

question: What happened to Napster?

answer: shut down and later sold

text: shut down and later sold


text: In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka. Hunter god Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount. Dogs are found in and out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: Hindu

text: mythology

text: Yama

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: death

text: owns

text: two

text: watch

text: dogs

text: who

text: have

text: four

text: eyes

text: They

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: watch

text: over

text: the

text: gates

text: of

text: Naraka

text: Hunter

text: god

text: Muthappan

text: from

text: North

text: Malabar

text: region

text: of

text: Kerala

text: has

text: a

text: hunting

text: dog

text: as

text: his

text: mount

text: Dogs

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Muthappan

text: Temple

text: and

text: offerings

text: at

text: the

text: shrine

text: take

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: bronze

text: dog

text: figurines

question: In Hindu mythology, what do the two dogs who are owned by the god of death watch over?

answer: the gates of Naraka.

text: the gates of Naraka.

question: What is the name of the god of death?

answer: Yama

text: Yama

question: Offerings at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?

answer: bronze dog figurines.

text: bronze dog figurines.

question: Who owns two dogs with four eyes each in Hindu mythology?

answer: Yama

text: Yama

question: What do Yama's dogs watch over?

answer: the gates of Naraka

text: the gates of Naraka

question: What does Muthappan use for his hunting dog for?

answer: mount

text: mount

question: Offerings left at the Muthappan Temple shrine take on what form?

answer: bronze dog figurines

text: bronze dog figurines


text: Research since reveals self-examination beginning early in adolescence, but identity achievement rarely occurring before age 18. The freshman year of college influences identity development significantly, but may actually prolong psychosocial moratorium by encouraging reexamination of previous commitments and further exploration of alternate possibilities without encouraging resolution. For the most part, evidence has supported Erikson's stages: each correlates with the personality traits he originally predicted. Studies also confirm the impermanence of the stages; there is no final endpoint in identity development.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Research

text: since

text: reveals

text: self

text: examination

text: beginning

text: early

text: in

text: adolescence

text: but

text: identity

text: achievement

text: rarely

text: occurring

text: before

text: age

text: The

text: freshman

text: year

text: of

text: college

text: influences

text: identity

text: development

text: significantly

text: but

text: may

text: actually

text: prolong

text: psychosocial

text: moratorium

text: by

text: encouraging

text: reexamination

text: of

text: previous

text: commitments

text: and

text: further

text: exploration

text: of

text: alternate

text: possibilities

text: without

text: encouraging

text: resolution

text: For

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: evidence

text: has

text: supported

text: Erikson

text: 's

text: stages

text: each

text: correlates

text: with

text: the

text: personality

text: traits

text: he

text: originally

text: predicted

text: Studies

text: also

text: confirm

text: the

text: impermanence

text: of

text: the

text: stages

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: final

text: endpoint

text: in

text: identity

text: development

question: Identity achievement rarely occurs before what age?

answer: 18

question: Is there a final endpoint in identity development?

answer: no

text: no

question: Evidence has supported which theorist's idea concerning stages of development?

answer: Erikson

text: Erikson

question: Does self-examination begin early or late in adolescence?

answer: early

text: early


text: The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: is

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: and

text: administered

text: through

text: four

text: divisions

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Division

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: Doctrine

text: and

text: Training

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: Headquarters

question: Who heads the Canadian Army?

answer: Commander of the Canadian Army

text: Commander of the Canadian Army

question: How many divisions are there in the Canadian Army?

answer: four divisions

text: four divisions

question: What are the four divisions?

answer: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division

text: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division

question: What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of?

answer: the 5th Canadian Division

text: the 5th Canadian Division

question: The Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division?

answer: the 5th Canadian Division

text: the 5th Canadian Division


text: Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage of legislation in various foreign countries condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide has often provoked diplomatic conflict. (See Recognition of the Armenian Genocide)

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: Governments

text: of

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: since

text: that

text: time

text: have

text: consistently

text: rejected

text: charges

text: of

text: genocide

text: typically

text: arguing

text: either

text: that

text: those

text: Armenians

text: who

text: died

text: were

text: simply

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: of

text: a

text: war

text: or

text: that

text: killings

text: of

text: Armenians

text: were

text: justified

text: by

text: their

text: individual

text: or

text: collective

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: enemies

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: Passage

text: of

text: legislation

text: in

text: various

text: foreign

text: countries

text: condemning

text: the

text: persecution

text: of

text: the

text: Armenians

text: as

text: genocide

text: has

text: often

text: provoked

text: diplomatic

text: conflict

text: See

text: Recognition

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Genocide

question: Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?

answer: Governments of Republic of Turkey

text: Governments of Republic of Turkey

question: What has happened when other countries condemned Armenian genocide?

answer: diplomatic conflict

text: diplomatic conflict

question: Who ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened?

answer: the Ottoman Empire

text: the Ottoman Empire


text: Consent will also be invalidated if it was induced by the fraudulent conduct of another party, or by the direct or indirect "corruption" of its representative by another party to the treaty. Coercion of either a representative, or the state itself through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Consent

text: will

text: also

text: be

text: invalidated

text: if

text: it

text: was

text: induced

text: by

text: the

text: fraudulent

text: conduct

text: of

text: another

text: party

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: direct

text: or

text: indirect

text: corruption

text: of

text: its

text: representative

text: by

text: another

text: party

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: Coercion

text: of

text: either

text: a

text: representative

text: or

text: the

text: state

text: itself

text: through

text: the

text: threat

text: or

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: if

text: used

text: to

text: obtain

text: the

text: consent

text: of

text: that

text: state

text: to

text: a

text: treaty

text: will

text: invalidate

text: that

text: consent

question: What type of conduct of a party to a treaty can invalidate the consent of another party?

answer: fraudulent conduct

text: fraudulent conduct

question: What type of action, either direct or indirect, of a state's representative by another type of party to a treaty can invalidate a state's consent?

answer: corruption

text: corruption

question: Coercion of a representative or a state itself will result in what happening to its consent to a treaty?

answer: invalidate that consent

text: invalidate that consent

question: Coercion of a state or its what through the threat or use of force, if used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty, will invalidate that consent?

answer: representative

text: representative

question: What must  be true of coercion through the threat or use of force of a party to treaty for it to invalidate the state's consent to a treaty?

answer: used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty

text: used to obtain the consent of that state to a treaty


text: Traditionally, Shell was a heavily decentralised business worldwide (especially in the downstream) with companies in over 100 countries, each of which operated with a high degree of independence. The upstream tended to be far more centralised with much of the technical and financial direction coming from the central offices in The Hague. Nevertheless, there were very large "exploration and production" companies in a few major oil and gas production centres such as the United Kingdom (Shell Expro, a Joint Venture with Exxon), Nigeria, Brunei, and Oman.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: Traditionally

text: Shell

text: was

text: a

text: heavily

text: decentralised

text: business

text: worldwide

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: downstream

text: with

text: companies

text: in

text: over

text: countries

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: operated

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: independence

text: The

text: upstream

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: far

text: more

text: centralised

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: technical

text: and

text: financial

text: direction

text: coming

text: from

text: the

text: central

text: offices

text: in

text: The

text: Hague

text: Nevertheless

text: there

text: were

text: very

text: large

text: exploration

text: and

text: production

text: companies

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: major

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: production

text: centres

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Shell

text: Expro

text: a

text: Joint

text: Venture

text: with

text: Exxon

text: Nigeria

text: Brunei

text: and

text: Oman

question: Shell was traditionally considered what type of business worldwide?

answer: heavily decentralised

text: heavily decentralised

question: Shell operated companies in how many countries?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: A good deal of technical and financial direction for the upstream came from what entity?

answer: the central offices in The Hague

text: the central offices in The Hague

question: What types of companies existed in a few major oil and gas production centers?

answer: "exploration and production"

text: "exploration and production"


text: For Hayek, the supposedly stark difference between authoritarianism and totalitarianism has much importance and Hayek places heavy weight on this distinction in his defence of transitional dictatorship. For example, when Hayek visited Venezuela in May 1981, he was asked to comment on the prevalence of totalitarian regimes in Latin America. In reply, Hayek warned against confusing "totalitarianism with authoritarianism," and said that he was unaware of "any totalitarian governments in Latin America. The only one was Chile under Allende". For Hayek, however, the word 'totalitarian' signifies something very specific: the want to “organize the whole of society” to attain a “definite social goal” —which is stark in contrast to “liberalism and individualism”.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: For

text: Hayek

text: the

text: supposedly

text: stark

text: difference

text: between

text: authoritarianism

text: and

text: totalitarianism

text: has

text: much

text: importance

text: and

text: Hayek

text: places

text: heavy

text: weight

text: on

text: this

text: distinction

text: in

text: his

text: defence

text: of

text: transitional

text: dictatorship

text: For

text: example

text: when

text: Hayek

text: visited

text: Venezuela

text: in

text: May

text: he

text: was

text: asked

text: to

text: comment

text: on

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: totalitarian

text: regimes

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: In

text: reply

text: Hayek

text: warned

text: against

text: confusing

text: totalitarianism

text: with

text: authoritarianism

text: and

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: unaware

text: of

text: any

text: totalitarian

text: governments

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: The

text: only

text: one

text: was

text: Chile

text: under

text: Allende

text: For

text: Hayek

text: however

text: the

text: word

text: totalitarian

text: signifies

text: something

text: very

text: specific

text: the

text: want

text: to

text: organize

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: society

text: to

text: attain

text: a

text: definite

text: social

text: goal

text: —which

text: is

text: stark

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: liberalism

text: and

text: individualism

question: Hayek believed that authoritarianism was very different from what?

answer: totalitarianism

text: totalitarianism

question: What country did Hayek arrive in where he provided his disctinction between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?

answer: Venezuela

text: Venezuela

question: What did Hayek believe to be absent from Latin America?

answer: totalitarian governments

text: totalitarian governments

question: What is Hayek's definition of totalitarian?

answer: the want to “organize the whole of society” to attain a “definite social goal”

text: the want to “organize the whole of society” to attain a “definite social goal”


text: The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President".

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: The

text: Government

text: was

text: known

text: officially

text: as

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Commissars

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: and

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: Government

text: The

text: first

text: government

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: as

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Commissars

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: by

text: Boris

text: Yeltsin

text: as

text: both

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: President

question: What was the government of the RSFSR called up to 1946?

answer: the Council of People's Commissars

text: the Council of People's Commissars

question: What was the RSFSR government called starting in 1946?

answer: Council of Ministers

text: Council of Ministers

question: When the Soviet Union ended in 1991, what was the RSFSR government called?

answer: Council of Ministers–Government

text: Council of Ministers–Government

question: Who led the first government of the RSFSR?

answer: Vladimir Lenin

text: Vladimir Lenin

question: Who led the final government of the RSFSR?

answer: Boris Yeltsin

text: Boris Yeltsin


text: Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, its beaches, and numerous tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego. San Diego's Spanish and Mexican heritage is reflected in the many historic sites across the city, such as Mission San Diego de Alcala and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November; San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital."

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: Tourism

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: industry

text: owing

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: climate

text: its

text: beaches

text: and

text: numerous

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: such

text: as

text: Balboa

text: Park

text: Belmont

text: amusement

text: park

text: San

text: Diego

text: Zoo

text: San

text: Diego

text: Zoo

text: Safari

text: Park

text: and

text: SeaWorld

text: San

text: Diego

text: San

text: Diego

text: 's

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Mexican

text: heritage

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: many

text: historic

text: sites

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: such

text: as

text: Mission

text: San

text: Diego

text: de

text: Alcala

text: and

text: Old

text: Town

text: San

text: Diego

text: State

text: Historic

text: Park

text: Also

text: the

text: local

text: craft

text: brewing

text: industry

text: attracts

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: visitors

text: for

text: beer

text: tours

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: San

text: Diego

text: Beer

text: Week

text: in

text: November

text: San

text: Diego

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: America

text: 's

text: Craft

text: Beer

text: Capital

question: What type of tours attract a large number of visitors to San Diego?

answer: beer tours

text: beer tours

question: What big event takes place in San Diego in November?

answer: San Diego Beer Week

text: San Diego Beer Week

question: What historical mission is a major tourist attraction in San Diego?

answer: Mission San Diego de Alcala

text: Mission San Diego de Alcala

question: What popular park in San Diego is home to the San Diego Zoo, SeaWorld, and countless museums?

answer: Balboa Park

text: Balboa Park

question: What nickname has the city  been given as a result of its extensive craft beer industry?

answer: America's Craft Beer Capital

text: America's Craft Beer Capital


text: She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of the prophets as per Islam) Zakariya (Zacharias); that in her childhood she resided in the Temple and uniquely had access to Al-Mihrab (understood to be the Holy of Holies), and was provided with heavenly "provisions" by God.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: woman

text: directly

text: named

text: in

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: declared

text: uniquely

text: along

text: with

text: Jesus

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: Sign

text: of

text: God

text: to

text: humanity

text: as

text: one

text: who

text: guarded

text: her

text: chastity

text: an

text: obedient

text: one

text: chosen

text: of

text: her

text: mother

text: and

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Allah

text: whilst

text: still

text: in

text: the

text: womb

text: uniquely

text: amongst

text: women

text: Accepted

text: into

text: service

text: by

text: God

text: cared

text: for

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: prophets

text: as

text: per

text: Islam

text: Zakariya

text: Zacharias

text: that

text: in

text: her

text: childhood

text: she

text: resided

text: in

text: the

text: Temple

text: and

text: uniquely

text: had

text: access

text: to

text: Al

text: Mihrab

text: understood

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Holy

text: of

text: Holies

text: and

text: was

text: provided

text: with

text: heavenly

text: provisions

text: by

text: God

question: To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?

answer: Allah

text: Allah

question: Which prophet cared for Mary?

answer: Zakariya

text: Zakariya

question: What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam?

answer: Al-Mihrab

text: Al-Mihrab

question: Where did Mary reside in her chilhood?

answer: the Temple

text: the Temple

question: What did God provide for Mary?

answer: heavenly "provisions"

text: heavenly "provisions"


text: Domestically, Menzies presided over a fairly regulated economy in which utilities were publicly owned, and commercial activity was highly regulated through centralised wage-fixing and high tariff protection. Liberal leaders from Menzies to Malcolm Fraser generally maintained Australia's high tariff levels. At that time the Liberals' coalition partner, the Country Party, the older of the two in the coalition (now known as the "National Party"), had considerable influence over the government's economic policies. It was not until the late 1970s and through their period out of power federally in the 1980s that the party came to be influenced by what was known as the "New Right" – a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Domestically

text: Menzies

text: presided

text: over

text: a

text: fairly

text: regulated

text: economy

text: in

text: which

text: utilities

text: were

text: publicly

text: owned

text: and

text: commercial

text: activity

text: was

text: highly

text: regulated

text: through

text: centralised

text: wage

text: fixing

text: and

text: high

text: tariff

text: protection

text: Liberal

text: leaders

text: from

text: Menzies

text: to

text: Malcolm

text: Fraser

text: generally

text: maintained

text: Australia

text: 's

text: high

text: tariff

text: levels

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: Liberals

text: coalition

text: partner

text: the

text: Country

text: Party

text: the

text: older

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: in

text: the

text: coalition

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: National

text: Party

text: had

text: considerable

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: economic

text: policies

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: through

text: their

text: period

text: out

text: of

text: power

text: federally

text: in

text: the

text: that

text: the

text: party

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: influenced

text: by

text: what

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: Right

text: a

text: conservative

text: liberal

text: group

text: who

text: advocated

text: market

text: deregulation

text: privatisation

text: of

text: public

text: utilities

text: reductions

text: in

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: government

text: programs

text: and

text: tax

text: cuts

question: Did Mezies and Malcom Fraser raise, mainain, or lower tariff levels?

answer: generally maintain

text: generally maintain

question: Which group is currently known as the "National Party"?

answer: the Country Party

text: the Country Party

question: What is the "New Right"?

answer: a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts

text: a conservative liberal group who advocated market deregulation, privatisation of public utilities, reductions in the size of government programs and tax cuts

question: Were utilities publically or privately owned in Menzie's economy?

answer: publicly

text: publicly


text: Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned French-Armenian singer and composer Charles Aznavour, pianist Sahan Arzruni, prominent opera sopranos such as Hasmik Papian and more recently Isabel Bayrakdarian and Anna Kasyan. Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher. In the Armenian diaspora, Armenian revolutionary songs are popular with the youth. These songs encourage Armenian patriotism and are generally about Armenian history and national heroes.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Other

text: Armenian

text: diasporans

text: that

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: classical

text: or

text: international

text: music

text: circles

text: are

text: world

text: renowned

text: French

text: Armenian

text: singer

text: and

text: composer

text: Charles

text: Aznavour

text: pianist

text: Sahan

text: Arzruni

text: prominent

text: opera

text: sopranos

text: such

text: as

text: Hasmik

text: Papian

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: Isabel

text: Bayrakdarian

text: and

text: Anna

text: Kasyan

text: Certain

text: Armenians

text: settled

text: to

text: sing

text: non

text: Armenian

text: tunes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: System

text: of

text: a

text: Down

text: which

text: nonetheless

text: often

text: incorporates

text: traditional

text: Armenian

text: instrumentals

text: and

text: styling

text: into

text: their

text: songs

text: or

text: pop

text: star

text: Cher

text: In

text: the

text: Armenian

text: diaspora

text: Armenian

text: revolutionary

text: songs

text: are

text: popular

text: with

text: the

text: youth

text: These

text: songs

text: encourage

text: Armenian

text: patriotism

text: and

text: are

text: generally

text: about

text: Armenian

text: history

text: and

text: national

text: heroes

question: What type of musician is Sahan Arzruni?

answer: pianist

text: pianist

question: What type of band was System of a Down?

answer: heavy metal

text: heavy metal

question: What type of songs do armenian youth prefer?

answer: Armenian revolutionary songs

text: Armenian revolutionary songs

question: What topics do armenian revolutionary songs usually encompass?

answer: Armenian history and national heroes

text: Armenian history and national heroes


text: During a deposition filed for the 1887 trial, Italian inventor Antonio Meucci also claimed to have created the first working model of a telephone in Italy in 1834. In 1886, in the first of three cases in which he was involved, Meucci took the stand as a witness in the hopes of establishing his invention's priority. Meucci's evidence in this case was disputed due to a lack of material evidence for his inventions as his working models were purportedly lost at the laboratory of American District Telegraph (ADT) of New York, which was later incorporated as a subsidiary of Western Union in 1901. Meucci's work, like many other inventors of the period, was based on earlier acoustic principles and despite evidence of earlier experiments, the final case involving Meucci was eventually dropped upon Meucci's death. However, due to the efforts of Congressman Vito Fossella, the U.S. House of Representatives on June 11, 2002 stated that Meucci's "work in the invention of the telephone should be acknowledged", even though this did not put an end to a still contentious issue.[N 17] Some modern scholars do not agree with the claims that Bell's work on the telephone was influenced by Meucci's inventions.[N 18]

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: During

text: a

text: deposition

text: filed

text: for

text: the

text: trial

text: Italian

text: inventor

text: Antonio

text: Meucci

text: also

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: working

text: model

text: of

text: a

text: telephone

text: in

text: Italy

text: in

text: In

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: three

text: cases

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: Meucci

text: took

text: the

text: stand

text: as

text: a

text: witness

text: in

text: the

text: hopes

text: of

text: establishing

text: his

text: invention

text: 's

text: priority

text: Meucci

text: 's

text: evidence

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: was

text: disputed

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: material

text: evidence

text: for

text: his

text: inventions

text: as

text: his

text: working

text: models

text: were

text: purportedly

text: lost

text: at

text: the

text: laboratory

text: of

text: American

text: District

text: Telegraph

text: ADT

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: incorporated

text: as

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Western

text: Union

text: in

text: Meucci

text: 's

text: work

text: like

text: many

text: other

text: inventors

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: earlier

text: acoustic

text: principles

text: and

text: despite

text: evidence

text: of

text: earlier

text: experiments

text: the

text: final

text: case

text: involving

text: Meucci

text: was

text: eventually

text: dropped

text: upon

text: Meucci

text: 's

text: death

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: Congressman

text: Vito

text: Fossella

text: the

text: U.S.

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: on

text: June

text: stated

text: that

text: Meucci

text: 's

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: telephone

text: should

text: be

text: acknowledged

text: even

text: though

text: this

text: did

text: not

text: put

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: a

text: still

text: contentious

text: issue.[N

text: Some

text: modern

text: scholars

text: do

text: not

text: agree

text: with

text: the

text: claims

text: that

text: Bell

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: telephone

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: Meucci

text: 's

text: inventions.[N

question: Who claimed to have invented the in 1834?

answer: Antonio Meucci

text: Antonio Meucci

question: How many court trials did Meucci participate in?

answer: 3

question: At what company were Meucci's prototypes supposedly lost?

answer: American District Telegraph (ADT)

text: American District Telegraph (ADT)

question: In what year did Western Union absorb ADT?

answer: 1901

question: What event caused Meucci's trials to be dropped?

answer: death

text: death


text: The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. A regular Gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the Julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to February. In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years. In the Julian calendar, this leap day was inserted by doubling 24 February, and the Gregorian reform did not change the date of the leap day. In the modern period, it has become customary to number the days from the beginning of the month, and February 29th is often considered as the leap day. Some churches, notably the Roman Catholic Church, delay February festivals after the 23rd by one day in leap years.

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: The

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: is

text: a

text: solar

text: calendar

text: A

text: regular

text: Gregorian

text: year

text: consists

text: of

text: days

text: but

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: in

text: a

text: leap

text: year

text: a

text: leap

text: day

text: is

text: added

text: to

text: February

text: In

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: a

text: leap

text: year

text: occurs

text: every

text: years

text: but

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: omits

text: leap

text: days

text: every

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: this

text: leap

text: day

text: was

text: inserted

text: by

text: doubling

text: February

text: and

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: reform

text: did

text: not

text: change

text: the

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: leap

text: day

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: period

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: customary

text: to

text: number

text: the

text: days

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: and

text: February

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: leap

text: day

text: Some

text: churches

text: notably

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: delay

text: February

text: festivals

text: after

text: the

text: by

text: one

text: day

text: in

text: leap

text: years

question: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?

answer: solar

text: solar

question: How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?

answer: 365

question: How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?

answer: every 4 years

text: every 4 years

question: When does the Gregorian calendar omit 3 leap days?

answer: every 400 years

text: every 400 years

question: On what day did both the Julian and Gregorian calendars add leap day?

answer: 24 February

text: 24 February


text: Ectosymbiosis, also referred to as exosymbiosis, is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice, commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacles that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales, and mutualist ectosymbionts such as cleaner fish.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Ectosymbiosis

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: exosymbiosis

text: is

text: any

text: symbiotic

text: relationship

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: symbiont

text: lives

text: on

text: the

text: body

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: host

text: including

text: the

text: inner

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: digestive

text: tract

text: or

text: the

text: ducts

text: of

text: exocrine

text: glands

text: Examples

text: of

text: this

text: include

text: ectoparasites

text: such

text: as

text: lice

text: commensal

text: ectosymbionts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: barnacles

text: that

text: attach

text: themselves

text: to

text: the

text: jaw

text: of

text: baleen

text: whales

text: and

text: mutualist

text: ectosymbionts

text: such

text: as

text: cleaner

text: fish

question: What organisms are described as living on the surface of whales?

answer: barnacles

text: barnacles

question: Name a parasitic ectosymbiont.

answer: lice

text: lice

question: What is another name for ectosymbiosis?

answer: exosymbiosis

text: exosymbiosis


text: From the 8th to the 10th century, three dynasties contested for control of northern India: the Gurjara Pratiharas of Malwa, the Palas of Bengal, and the Rashtrakutas of the Deccan. The Sena dynasty would later assume control of the Pala Empire, and the Gurjara Pratiharas fragmented into various states. These were the first of the Rajput states. The first recorded Rajput kingdoms emerged in Rajasthan in the 6th century, and small Rajput dynasties later ruled much of northern India. One Gurjar Rajput of the Chauhan clan, Prithvi Raj Chauhan, was known for bloody conflicts against the advancing Turkic sultanates. The Chola empire emerged as a major power during the reign of Raja Raja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I who successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka in the 11th century. Lalitaditya Muktapida (r. 724 CE–760 CE) was an emperor of the Kashmiri Karkoṭa dynasty, which exercised influence in northwestern India from 625 CE until 1003, and was followed by Lohara dynasty. He is known primarily for his successful battles against the Muslim and Tibetan advances into Kashmiri-dominated regions. Kalhana in his Rajatarangini credits king Lalitaditya with leading an aggressive military campaign in Northern India and Central Asia. He broke into the Uttarapatha and defeated the rebellious tribes of the Kambojas, Tukharas (Turks in Turkmenistan and Tocharians in Badakhshan), Bhautas (Tibetans in Baltistan and Tibet) and Daradas (Dards). His campaign then led him to subjugate the kingdoms of Pragjyotisha, Strirajya and the Uttarakurus. The Shahi dynasty ruled portions of eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and Kashmir from the mid-7th century to the early 11th century.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: From

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: three

text: dynasties

text: contested

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: the

text: Gurjara

text: Pratiharas

text: of

text: Malwa

text: the

text: Palas

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: the

text: Rashtrakutas

text: of

text: the

text: Deccan

text: The

text: Sena

text: dynasty

text: would

text: later

text: assume

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Pala

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Gurjara

text: Pratiharas

text: fragmented

text: into

text: various

text: states

text: These

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: Rajput

text: states

text: The

text: first

text: recorded

text: Rajput

text: kingdoms

text: emerged

text: in

text: Rajasthan

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: small

text: Rajput

text: dynasties

text: later

text: ruled

text: much

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: One

text: Gurjar

text: Rajput

text: of

text: the

text: Chauhan

text: clan

text: Prithvi

text: Raj

text: Chauhan

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: bloody

text: conflicts

text: against

text: the

text: advancing

text: Turkic

text: sultanates

text: The

text: Chola

text: empire

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: power

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Raja

text: Raja

text: Chola

text: I

text: and

text: Rajendra

text: Chola

text: I

text: who

text: successfully

text: invaded

text: parts

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Lalitaditya

text: Muktapida

text: r.

text: CE

text: was

text: an

text: emperor

text: of

text: the

text: Kashmiri

text: Karkoṭa

text: dynasty

text: which

text: exercised

text: influence

text: in

text: northwestern

text: India

text: from

text: CE

text: until

text: and

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: Lohara

text: dynasty

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: primarily

text: for

text: his

text: successful

text: battles

text: against

text: the

text: Muslim

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: advances

text: into

text: Kashmiri

text: dominated

text: regions

text: Kalhana

text: in

text: his

text: Rajatarangini

text: credits

text: king

text: Lalitaditya

text: with

text: leading

text: an

text: aggressive

text: military

text: campaign

text: in

text: Northern

text: India

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: He

text: broke

text: into

text: the

text: Uttarapatha

text: and

text: defeated

text: the

text: rebellious

text: tribes

text: of

text: the

text: Kambojas

text: Tukharas

text: Turks

text: in

text: Turkmenistan

text: and

text: Tocharians

text: in

text: Badakhshan

text: Bhautas

text: Tibetans

text: in

text: Baltistan

text: and

text: Tibet

text: and

text: Daradas

text: Dards

text: His

text: campaign

text: then

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: subjugate

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Pragjyotisha

text: Strirajya

text: and

text: the

text: Uttarakurus

text: The

text: Shahi

text: dynasty

text: ruled

text: portions

text: of

text: eastern

text: Afghanistan

text: northern

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: How many dynasties fought for control from the 8th to the 10th century?

answer: three

text: three

question: When did the first Rajput kingdoms emerge in India?

answer: 6th century

text: 6th century

question: What Rajput ruler was known for his conflicts with the Turkic sultanates?

answer: Prithvi Raj Chauhan

text: Prithvi Raj Chauhan

question: In what century did the Chola Empire emerge?

answer: 11th century

text: 11th century

question: Who was emperor of the Kashmiri  Karkota dynasty?

answer: Lalitaditya Muktapida

text: Lalitaditya Muktapida


text: In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle. The features describe aspects of articulation and perception, are from a universally fixed set, and have the binary values + or −. There are at least two levels of representation: underlying representation and surface phonetic representation. Ordered phonological rules govern how underlying representation is transformed into the actual pronunciation (the so-called surface form). An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments. Furthermore, the generativists folded morphophonology into phonology, which both solved and created problems.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: In

text: Noam

text: Chomsky

text: and

text: Morris

text: Halle

text: published

text: The

text: Sound

text: Pattern

text: of

text: English

text: SPE

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: generative

text: phonology

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: phonological

text: representations

text: are

text: sequences

text: of

text: segments

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: distinctive

text: features

text: These

text: features

text: were

text: an

text: expansion

text: of

text: earlier

text: work

text: by

text: Roman

text: Jakobson

text: Gunnar

text: Fant

text: and

text: Morris

text: Halle

text: The

text: features

text: describe

text: aspects

text: of

text: articulation

text: and

text: perception

text: are

text: from

text: a

text: universally

text: fixed

text: set

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: binary

text: values

text: or

text: There

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: levels

text: of

text: representation

text: underlying

text: representation

text: and

text: surface

text: phonetic

text: representation

text: Ordered

text: phonological

text: rules

text: govern

text: how

text: underlying

text: representation

text: is

text: transformed

text: into

text: the

text: actual

text: pronunciation

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: surface

text: form

text: An

text: important

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: influence

text: SPE

text: had

text: on

text: phonological

text: theory

text: was

text: the

text: downplaying

text: of

text: the

text: syllable

text: and

text: the

text: emphasis

text: on

text: segments

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: generativists

text: folded

text: morphophonology

text: into

text: phonology

text: which

text: both

text: solved

text: and

text: created

text: problems

question: When was The Sound Pattern of English published?

answer: 1968

question: Other than Chomsky who else published The Sound Pattern of English?

answer: Morris Halle

text: Morris Halle

question: Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory?

answer: emphasis on segments

text: emphasis on segments

question: What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists?

answer: morphophonology

text: morphophonology


text: Critical appraisal of the film was mixed in the United States. In a lukewarm review for RogerEbert.com, Matt Zoller Seitz gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, describing Spectre as inconsistent and unable to capitalise on its potential. Kenneth Turan, reviewing the film for Los Angeles Times, concluded that Spectre "comes off as exhausted and uninspired". Manohla Dargis of The New York Times panned the film as having "nothing surprising" and sacrificing its originality for the sake of box office returns. Forbes' Scott Mendelson also heavily criticised the film, denouncing Spectre as "the worst 007 movie in 30 years". Darren Franich of Entertainment Weekly viewed Spectre as "an overreaction to our current blockbuster moment", aspiring "to be a serialized sequel" and proving "itself as a Saga". While noting that "[n]othing that happens in Spectre holds up to even minor logical scrutiny", he had "come not to bury Spectre, but to weirdly praise it. Because the final act of the movie is so strange, so willfully obtuse, that it deserves extra attention." In a positive review Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4, describing "The 24th movie about the British MI6 agent with a license to kill is party time for Bond fans, a fierce, funny, gorgeously produced valentine to the longest-running franchise in movies". Other positive reviews from Mick LaSalle from the San Francisco Chronicle, gave it a perfect 100 score, stating: “One of the great satisfactions of Spectre is that, in addition to all the stirring action, and all the timely references to a secret organization out to steal everyone’s personal information, we get to believe in Bond as a person.” Stephen Whitty from the New York Daily News, gave it an 80 grade, saying: “Craig is cruelly efficient. Dave Bautista makes a good, Oddjob-like assassin. And while Lea Seydoux doesn’t leave a huge impression as this film’s “Bond girl,” perhaps it’s because we’ve already met — far too briefly — the hypnotic Monica Bellucci, as the first real “Bond woman” since Diana Rigg.” Richard Roeper from the Chicago Sun-Times, gave it a 75 grade. He stated: “This is the 24th Bond film and it ranks solidly in the middle of the all-time rankings, which means it’s still a slick, beautifully photographed, action-packed, international thriller with a number of wonderfully, ludicrously entertaining set pieces, a sprinkling of dry wit, myriad gorgeous women and a classic psycho-villain who is clearly out of his mind but seems to like it that way.” Michael Phillips over at the Chicago Tribune, gave it a 75 grade. He stated: “For all its workmanlike devotion to out-of-control helicopters, “Spectre” works best when everyone’s on the ground, doing his or her job, driving expensive fast cars heedlessly, detonating the occasional wisecrack, enjoying themselves and their beautiful clothes.” Guy Lodge from Variety, gave it a 70 score, stating: “What’s missing is the unexpected emotional urgency of “Skyfall,” as the film sustains its predecessor’s nostalgia kick with a less sentimental bent.”

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Critical

text: appraisal

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: mixed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: a

text: lukewarm

text: review

text: for

text: RogerEbert.com

text: Matt

text: Zoller

text: Seitz

text: gave

text: the

text: film

text: stars

text: out

text: of

text: describing

text: Spectre

text: as

text: inconsistent

text: and

text: unable

text: to

text: capitalise

text: on

text: its

text: potential

text: Kenneth

text: Turan

text: reviewing

text: the

text: film

text: for

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: concluded

text: that

text: Spectre

text: comes

text: off

text: as

text: exhausted

text: and

text: uninspired

text: Manohla

text: Dargis

text: of

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: panned

text: the

text: film

text: as

text: having

text: nothing

text: surprising

text: and

text: sacrificing

text: its

text: originality

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: box

text: office

text: returns

text: Forbes

text: Scott

text: Mendelson

text: also

text: heavily

text: criticised

text: the

text: film

text: denouncing

text: Spectre

text: as

text: the

text: worst

text: movie

text: in

text: years

text: Darren

text: Franich

text: of

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

text: viewed

text: Spectre

text: as

text: an

text: overreaction

text: to

text: our

text: current

text: blockbuster

text: moment

text: aspiring

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: serialized

text: sequel

text: and

text: proving

text: itself

text: as

text: a

text: Saga

text: While

text: noting

text: that

text: n]othing

text: that

text: happens

text: in

text: Spectre

text: holds

text: up

text: to

text: even

text: minor

text: logical

text: scrutiny

text: he

text: had

text: come

text: not

text: to

text: bury

text: Spectre

text: but

text: to

text: weirdly

text: praise

text: it

text: Because

text: the

text: final

text: act

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: is

text: so

text: strange

text: so

text: willfully

text: obtuse

text: that

text: it

text: deserves

text: extra

text: attention

text: In

text: a

text: positive

text: review

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: Peter

text: Travers

text: gave

text: the

text: film

text: stars

text: out

text: of

text: describing

text: The

text: movie

text: about

text: the

text: British

text: agent

text: with

text: a

text: license

text: to

text: kill

text: is

text: party

text: time

text: for

text: Bond

text: fans

text: a

text: fierce

text: funny

text: gorgeously

text: produced

text: valentine

text: to

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: franchise

text: in

text: movies

text: Other

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: Mick

text: LaSalle

text: from

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Chronicle

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: perfect

text: score

text: stating

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: satisfactions

text: of

text: Spectre

text: is

text: that

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: all

text: the

text: stirring

text: action

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: timely

text: references

text: to

text: a

text: secret

text: organization

text: out

text: to

text: steal

text: everyone

text: ’s

text: personal

text: information

text: we

text: get

text: to

text: believe

text: in

text: Bond

text: as

text: a

text: person

text: Stephen

text: Whitty

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Daily

text: News

text: gave

text: it

text: an

text: grade

text: saying

text: Craig

text: is

text: cruelly

text: efficient

text: Dave

text: Bautista

text: makes

text: a

text: good

text: Oddjob

text: like

text: assassin

text: And

text: while

text: Lea

text: Seydoux

text: does

text: n’t

text: leave

text: a

text: huge

text: impression

text: as

text: this

text: film

text: ’s

text: Bond

text: girl

text: perhaps

text: it

text: ’s

text: because

text: we

text: ’ve

text: already

text: met

text: far

text: too

text: briefly

text: the

text: hypnotic

text: Monica

text: Bellucci

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: real

text: Bond

text: woman

text: since

text: Diana

text: Rigg

text: Richard

text: Roeper

text: from

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Sun

text: Times

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: grade

text: He

text: stated

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: Bond

text: film

text: and

text: it

text: ranks

text: solidly

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: all

text: time

text: rankings

text: which

text: means

text: it

text: ’s

text: still

text: a

text: slick

text: beautifully

text: photographed

text: action

text: packed

text: international

text: thriller

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: wonderfully

text: ludicrously

text: entertaining

text: set

text: pieces

text: a

text: sprinkling

text: of

text: dry

text: wit

text: myriad

text: gorgeous

text: women

text: and

text: a

text: classic

text: psycho

text: villain

text: who

text: is

text: clearly

text: out

text: of

text: his

text: mind

text: but

text: seems

text: to

text: like

text: it

text: that

text: way

text: Michael

text: Phillips

text: over

text: at

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Tribune

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: grade

text: He

text: stated

text: For

text: all

text: its

text: workmanlike

text: devotion

text: to

text: out

text: of

text: control

text: helicopters

text: Spectre

text: works

text: best

text: when

text: everyone

text: ’s

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: doing

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: job

text: driving

text: expensive

text: fast

text: cars

text: heedlessly

text: detonating

text: the

text: occasional

text: wisecrack

text: enjoying

text: themselves

text: and

text: their

text: beautiful

text: clothes

text: Guy

text: Lodge

text: from

text: Variety

text: gave

text: it

text: a

text: score

text: stating

text: What

text: ’s

text: missing

text: is

text: the

text: unexpected

text: emotional

text: urgency

text: of

text: Skyfall

text: as

text: the

text: film

text: sustains

text: its

text: predecessor

text: ’s

text: nostalgia

text: kick

text: with

text: a

text: less

text: sentimental

text: bent

question: Which journalist considered Spectre the worst James Bond movie in three decades?

answer: Scott Mendelson

text: Scott Mendelson

question: Which writer for the San Francisco Chronicle awarded Spectre with a perfect score?

answer: Mick LaSalle

text: Mick LaSalle

question: What score did the writer from the Chicago Tribune give to Spectre?

answer: 75

question: The reviewer from Variety compares Spectre to which other Bond movie?

answer: Skyfall

text: Skyfall


text: In the years to follow, public revelations on the state of Charles and Diana's marriage continued. Even though support for republicanism in Britain seemed higher than at any time in living memory, republicanism was still a minority viewpoint, and the Queen herself had high approval ratings. Criticism was focused on the institution of the monarchy itself and the Queen's wider family rather than her own behaviour and actions. In consultation with her husband and the Prime Minister, John Major, as well as the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, and her private secretary, Robert Fellowes, she wrote to Charles and Diana at the end of December 1995, saying that a divorce was desirable.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: to

text: follow

text: public

text: revelations

text: on

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Charles

text: and

text: Diana

text: 's

text: marriage

text: continued

text: Even

text: though

text: support

text: for

text: republicanism

text: in

text: Britain

text: seemed

text: higher

text: than

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: in

text: living

text: memory

text: republicanism

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: minority

text: viewpoint

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: herself

text: had

text: high

text: approval

text: ratings

text: Criticism

text: was

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: institution

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: wider

text: family

text: rather

text: than

text: her

text: own

text: behaviour

text: and

text: actions

text: In

text: consultation

text: with

text: her

text: husband

text: and

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: John

text: Major

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: George

text: Carey

text: and

text: her

text: private

text: secretary

text: Robert

text: Fellowes

text: she

text: wrote

text: to

text: Charles

text: and

text: Diana

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: December

text: saying

text: that

text: a

text: divorce

text: was

text: desirable

question: What political feeling is still a minority view in Britain?

answer: republicanism

text: republicanism

question: What state of affairs produced revelations and problems for Elizabeth?

answer: Charles and Diana's marriage

text: Charles and Diana's marriage

question: In spite of criticisms what kind of approval ratings did Elizabeth have?

answer: high

text: high

question: What institution was being criticized during the time of Charles and Diana's breakup?

answer: monarchy

text: monarchy

question: When did Elizabeth write to tell Charles and Diana to get a divorce?

answer: December 1995

text: December 1995


text: Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: Many

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: languages

text: have

text: aspirated

text: stops

text: Sanskrit

text: Hindi

text: Bengali

text: Marathi

text: and

text: Gujarati

text: have

text: a

text: four

text: way

text: distinction

text: in

text: stops

text: voiceless

text: aspirated

text: voiced

text: and

text: breathy

text: voiced

text: or

text: voiced

text: aspirated

text: such

text: as

text: /p

text: pʰ

text: b

text: bʱ/.

text: Punjabi

text: has

text: lost

text: breathy

text: voiced

text: consonants

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: tone

text: system

text: and

text: therefore

text: has

text: a

text: distinction

text: between

text: voiceless

text: aspirated

text: and

text: voiced

text: /p

text: pʰ

text: b/.

question: How many distinctions in stops do languages like Bengali and Hindi have?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is another term for voice-aspirated?

answer: breathy-voiced

text: breathy-voiced

question: Which distinction has Punjabi lost?

answer: breathy-voiced consonants

text: breathy-voiced consonants


text: Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages. While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional. Buddhists in Asia are frequently well organized and well funded. In countries such as Cambodia and Bhutan, it is recognized as the state religion and receives government support. Modern influences increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Formal

text: membership

text: varies

text: between

text: communities

text: but

text: basic

text: lay

text: adherence

text: is

text: often

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: a

text: traditional

text: formula

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: practitioner

text: takes

text: refuge

text: in

text: The

text: Three

text: Jewels

text: the

text: Buddha

text: the

text: Dharma

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: and

text: the

text: Sangha

text: the

text: Buddhist

text: community

text: At

text: the

text: present

text: time

text: the

text: teachings

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: branches

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: have

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: Buddhist

text: texts

text: are

text: increasingly

text: translated

text: into

text: local

text: languages

text: While

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: often

text: seen

text: as

text: exotic

text: and

text: progressive

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: it

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: familiar

text: and

text: traditional

text: Buddhists

text: in

text: Asia

text: are

text: frequently

text: well

text: organized

text: and

text: well

text: funded

text: In

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Cambodia

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: it

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: religion

text: and

text: receives

text: government

text: support

text: Modern

text: influences

text: increasingly

text: lead

text: to

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: that

text: significantly

text: depart

text: from

text: traditional

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

question: What is the Dharma?

answer: the teachings of the Buddha

text: the teachings of the Buddha

question: What is the Sangha?

answer: the Buddhist community

text: the Buddhist community

question: West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?

answer: progressive

text: progressive

question: New forms of Buddhism are created because of what reason?

answer: Modern influences

text: Modern influences


text: Hydrogen poses a number of hazards to human safety, from potential detonations and fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form. In addition, liquid hydrogen is a cryogen and presents dangers (such as frostbite) associated with very cold liquids. Hydrogen dissolves in many metals, and, in addition to leaking out, may have adverse effects on them, such as hydrogen embrittlement, leading to cracks and explosions. Hydrogen gas leaking into external air may spontaneously ignite. Moreover, hydrogen fire, while being extremely hot, is almost invisible, and thus can lead to accidental burns.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: poses

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: hazards

text: to

text: human

text: safety

text: from

text: potential

text: detonations

text: and

text: fires

text: when

text: mixed

text: with

text: air

text: to

text: being

text: an

text: asphyxiant

text: in

text: its

text: pure

text: oxygen

text: free

text: form

text: In

text: addition

text: liquid

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: a

text: cryogen

text: and

text: presents

text: dangers

text: such

text: as

text: frostbite

text: associated

text: with

text: very

text: cold

text: liquids

text: Hydrogen

text: dissolves

text: in

text: many

text: metals

text: and

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: leaking

text: out

text: may

text: have

text: adverse

text: effects

text: on

text: them

text: such

text: as

text: hydrogen

text: embrittlement

text: leading

text: to

text: cracks

text: and

text: explosions

text: Hydrogen

text: gas

text: leaking

text: into

text: external

text: air

text: may

text: spontaneously

text: ignite

text: Moreover

text: hydrogen

text: fire

text: while

text: being

text: extremely

text: hot

text: is

text: almost

text: invisible

text: and

text: thus

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: accidental

text: burns

question: What threats can hydrogen cause to human saftey?

answer: potential detonations and fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form

text: potential detonations and fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form

question: What can hydrogen embrittlement lead to?

answer: cracks and explosions

text: cracks and explosions


text: Short-term memory is also known as working memory. Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited: George A. Miller (1956), when working at Bell Laboratories, conducted experiments showing that the store of short-term memory was 7±2 items (the title of his famous paper, "The magical number 7±2"). Modern estimates of the capacity of short-term memory are lower, typically of the order of 4–5 items; however, memory capacity can be increased through a process called chunking. For example, in recalling a ten-digit telephone number, a person could chunk the digits into three groups: first, the area code (such as 123), then a three-digit chunk (456) and lastly a four-digit chunk (7890). This method of remembering telephone numbers is far more effective than attempting to remember a string of 10 digits; this is because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers. This may be reflected in some countries in the tendency to display telephone numbers as several chunks of two to four numbers.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Short

text: term

text: memory

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: working

text: memory

text: Short

text: term

text: memory

text: allows

text: recall

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: several

text: seconds

text: to

text: a

text: minute

text: without

text: rehearsal

text: Its

text: capacity

text: is

text: also

text: very

text: limited

text: George

text: A.

text: Miller

text: when

text: working

text: at

text: Bell

text: Laboratories

text: conducted

text: experiments

text: showing

text: that

text: the

text: store

text: of

text: short

text: term

text: memory

text: was

text: items

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: his

text: famous

text: paper

text: The

text: magical

text: number

text: Modern

text: estimates

text: of

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: short

text: term

text: memory

text: are

text: lower

text: typically

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: items

text: however

text: memory

text: capacity

text: can

text: be

text: increased

text: through

text: a

text: process

text: called

text: chunking

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: recalling

text: a

text: ten

text: digit

text: telephone

text: number

text: a

text: person

text: could

text: chunk

text: the

text: digits

text: into

text: three

text: groups

text: first

text: the

text: area

text: code

text: such

text: as

text: then

text: a

text: three

text: digit

text: chunk

text: and

text: lastly

text: a

text: four

text: digit

text: chunk

text: This

text: method

text: of

text: remembering

text: telephone

text: numbers

text: is

text: far

text: more

text: effective

text: than

text: attempting

text: to

text: remember

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: digits

text: this

text: is

text: because

text: we

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: chunk

text: the

text: information

text: into

text: meaningful

text: groups

text: of

text: numbers

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: reflected

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: in

text: the

text: tendency

text: to

text: display

text: telephone

text: numbers

text: as

text: several

text: chunks

text: of

text: two

text: to

text: four

text: numbers

question: What is another name for short-term memory?

answer: working memory.

text: working memory.

question: What exactly does short-term memory allow a person to do?

answer: recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal

text: recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal

question: How much information can one store and recall in short-term memory?

answer: capacity is also very limited

text: capacity is also very limited

question: How can one higher their memory capacity?

answer: chunking.

text: chunking.

question: Why do some countries display numbers in chunks of two to four numbers?

answer: because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers

text: because we are able to chunk the information into meaningful groups of numbers


text: A revolution in 1332 resulted in a broad-based city government with participation of the guilds, and Strasbourg declared itself a free republic. The deadly bubonic plague of 1348 was followed on 14 February 1349 by one of the first and worst pogroms in pre-modern history: over a thousand Jews were publicly burnt to death, with the remainder of the Jewish population being expelled from the city. Until the end of the 18th century, Jews were forbidden to remain in town after 10 pm. The time to leave the city was signalled by a municipal herald blowing the Grüselhorn (see below, Museums, Musée historique);. A special tax, the Pflastergeld (pavement money), was furthermore to be paid for any horse that a Jew would ride or bring into the city while allowed to.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: A

text: revolution

text: in

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: broad

text: based

text: city

text: government

text: with

text: participation

text: of

text: the

text: guilds

text: and

text: Strasbourg

text: declared

text: itself

text: a

text: free

text: republic

text: The

text: deadly

text: bubonic

text: plague

text: of

text: was

text: followed

text: on

text: February

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: worst

text: pogroms

text: in

text: pre

text: modern

text: history

text: over

text: a

text: thousand

text: Jews

text: were

text: publicly

text: burnt

text: to

text: death

text: with

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: population

text: being

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: Until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Jews

text: were

text: forbidden

text: to

text: remain

text: in

text: town

text: after

text: pm

text: The

text: time

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: signalled

text: by

text: a

text: municipal

text: herald

text: blowing

text: the

text: Grüselhorn

text: see

text: below

text: Museums

text: Musée

text: historique);.

text: A

text: special

text: tax

text: the

text: Pflastergeld

text: pavement

text: money

text: was

text: furthermore

text: to

text: be

text: paid

text: for

text: any

text: horse

text: that

text: a

text: Jew

text: would

text: ride

text: or

text: bring

text: into

text: the

text: city

text: while

text: allowed

text: to

question: In what year did Strasbourg declare itself a free republic?

answer: 1332

question: What year was the deadly bubonic plague in Strasbourg?

answer: 1348

question: How many Jews were burned to death in 1349?

answer: over a thousand

text: over a thousand

question: What time were the Jews forbidden to be in town after?

answer: 10 pm

text: 10 pm

question: What did the Jews need to pay to ride a horse into town?

answer: special tax

text: special tax


text: As aircraft started to be used against ground targets on the battlefield, the AA guns could not be traversed quickly enough at close targets and, being relatively few, were not always in the right place (and were often unpopular with other troops), so changed positions frequently. Soon the forces were adding various machine-gun based weapons mounted on poles. These short-range weapons proved more deadly, and the "Red Baron" is believed to have been shot down by an anti-aircraft Vickers machine gun. When the war ended, it was clear that the increasing capabilities of aircraft would require better means of acquiring targets and aiming at them. Nevertheless, a pattern had been set: anti-aircraft weapons would be based around heavy weapons attacking high-altitude targets and lighter weapons for use when they came to lower altitudes.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: As

text: aircraft

text: started

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: against

text: ground

text: targets

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: the

text: AA

text: guns

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: traversed

text: quickly

text: enough

text: at

text: close

text: targets

text: and

text: being

text: relatively

text: few

text: were

text: not

text: always

text: in

text: the

text: right

text: place

text: and

text: were

text: often

text: unpopular

text: with

text: other

text: troops

text: so

text: changed

text: positions

text: frequently

text: Soon

text: the

text: forces

text: were

text: adding

text: various

text: machine

text: gun

text: based

text: weapons

text: mounted

text: on

text: poles

text: These

text: short

text: range

text: weapons

text: proved

text: more

text: deadly

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Baron

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: shot

text: down

text: by

text: an

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: Vickers

text: machine

text: gun

text: When

text: the

text: war

text: ended

text: it

text: was

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: increasing

text: capabilities

text: of

text: aircraft

text: would

text: require

text: better

text: means

text: of

text: acquiring

text: targets

text: and

text: aiming

text: at

text: them

text: Nevertheless

text: a

text: pattern

text: had

text: been

text: set

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: weapons

text: would

text: be

text: based

text: around

text: heavy

text: weapons

text: attacking

text: high

text: altitude

text: targets

text: and

text: lighter

text: weapons

text: for

text: use

text: when

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: lower

text: altitudes

question: What was many times unpopular with other troops?

answer: AA guns

text: AA guns

question: What was mounted on poles by forces?

answer: machine-gun based weapons

text: machine-gun based weapons

question: What type of weapon is thought to have shot down the Red Baron?

answer: anti-aircraft Vickers machine gun

text: anti-aircraft Vickers machine gun

question: What made acquiring targets and aiming more required?

answer: increasing capabilities of aircraft

text: increasing capabilities of aircraft

question: Heavy weapons shot at high-altitude targets and what shot at low-altitude targets?

answer: lighter weapons

text: lighter weapons


text: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Kolmaš

text: writes

text: that

text: as

text: the

text: Mongol

text: presence

text: in

text: Tibet

text: increased

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Tibet

text: by

text: a

text: Mongol

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: Ming

text: emperors

text: viewed

text: with

text: apparent

text: unconcern

text: these

text: developments

text: in

text: Tibet

text: He

text: adds

text: that

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: concern

text: for

text: Tibet

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: reasons

text: why

text: the

text: Mongols

text: pounced

text: on

text: the

text: chance

text: to

text: reclaim

text: their

text: old

text: vassal

text: of

text: Tibet

text: and

text: fill

text: once

text: more

text: the

text: political

text: vacuum

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: On

text: the

text: mass

text: Mongol

text: conversion

text: to

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: under

text: Altan

text: Khan

text: Laird

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Chinese

text: watched

text: these

text: developments

text: with

text: interest

text: though

text: few

text: Chinese

text: ever

text: became

text: devout

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhists

question: Who's presence increased in Tibet?

answer: the Mongols

text: the Mongols

question: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?

answer: their old vassal of Tibet

text: their old vassal of Tibet

question: When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak?

answer: 1642

question: Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?

answer: the Ming court

text: the Ming court


text: The court, however, explicitly made it clear that the purpose of the review was "not a verdict on Tito as a figure or on his concrete actions, as well as not a historical weighing of facts and circumstances". Slovenia has several streets and squares named after Tito, notably Tito Square in Velenje, incorporating a 10-meter statue.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: The

text: court

text: however

text: explicitly

text: made

text: it

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: review

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: verdict

text: on

text: Tito

text: as

text: a

text: figure

text: or

text: on

text: his

text: concrete

text: actions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: not

text: a

text: historical

text: weighing

text: of

text: facts

text: and

text: circumstances

text: Slovenia

text: has

text: several

text: streets

text: and

text: squares

text: named

text: after

text: Tito

text: notably

text: Tito

text: Square

text: in

text: Velenje

text: incorporating

text: a

text: statue

question: Tito Square is located in what Slovenian city?

answer: Velenje

text: Velenje

question: How tall is the statue in Tito Square?

answer: 10-meter

question: Where is a 10-meter statue of Tito located?

answer: Tito Square

text: Tito Square

question: Where is Velenje located?

answer: Slovenia

text: Slovenia


text: State schools in Somerset are provided by three local education authorities: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council. All state schools are comprehensive. In some areas primary, infant and junior schools cater for ages four to eleven, after which the pupils move on to secondary schools. There is a three-tier system of first, middle and upper schools in the Cheddar Valley, and in West Somerset, while most other schools in the county use the two-tier system. Somerset has 30 state and 17 independent secondary schools; Bath and North East Somerset has 13 state and 5 independent secondary schools; and North Somerset has 10 state and 2 independent secondary schools, excluding sixth form colleges.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: State

text: schools

text: in

text: Somerset

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: three

text: local

text: education

text: authorities

text: Bath

text: and

text: North

text: East

text: Somerset

text: North

text: Somerset

text: and

text: the

text: larger

text: Somerset

text: County

text: Council

text: All

text: state

text: schools

text: are

text: comprehensive

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: primary

text: infant

text: and

text: junior

text: schools

text: cater

text: for

text: ages

text: four

text: to

text: eleven

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: pupils

text: move

text: on

text: to

text: secondary

text: schools

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: three

text: tier

text: system

text: of

text: first

text: middle

text: and

text: upper

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: Cheddar

text: Valley

text: and

text: in

text: West

text: Somerset

text: while

text: most

text: other

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: use

text: the

text: two

text: tier

text: system

text: Somerset

text: has

text: state

text: and

text: independent

text: secondary

text: schools

text: Bath

text: and

text: North

text: East

text: Somerset

text: has

text: state

text: and

text: independent

text: secondary

text: schools

text: and

text: North

text: Somerset

text: has

text: state

text: and

text: independent

text: secondary

text: schools

text: excluding

text: sixth

text: form

text: colleges

question: What are the  state schools in somerset

answer: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council

text: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council

question: What are the 3 tiers of school

answer: a three-tier system of first, middle and upper schools in the Cheddar Valley, and in West Somerset

text: a three-tier system of first, middle and upper schools in the Cheddar Valley, and in West Somerset

question: How many state and independent secondary  schools in Somerset

answer: Somerset has 30 state and 17 independent secondary schools

text: Somerset has 30 state and 17 independent secondary schools


text: The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding that Furpaw was to blame for its misfortune, banished him from campus forever. Willie the Wildcat made his debut in 1933 first as a logo, and then in three dimensions in 1947, when members of the Alpha Delta fraternity dressed as wildcats during a Homecoming Parade. The Northwestern University Marching Band (NUMB) performs at all home football games and leads cheers in the student section and performs the Alma Mater at the end of the game.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: The

text: mascot

text: of

text: Northwestern

text: Athletics

text: is

text: Willie

text: the

text: Wildcat

text: The

text: first

text: mascot

text: however

text: was

text: a

text: live

text: caged

text: bear

text: cub

text: from

text: the

text: Lincoln

text: Park

text: Zoo

text: named

text: Furpaw

text: who

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: playing

text: field

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: a

text: game

text: to

text: greet

text: the

text: fans

text: But

text: after

text: a

text: losing

text: season

text: the

text: team

text: deciding

text: that

text: Furpaw

text: was

text: to

text: blame

text: for

text: its

text: misfortune

text: banished

text: him

text: from

text: campus

text: forever

text: Willie

text: the

text: Wildcat

text: made

text: his

text: debut

text: in

text: first

text: as

text: a

text: logo

text: and

text: then

text: in

text: three

text: dimensions

text: in

text: when

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Alpha

text: Delta

text: fraternity

text: dressed

text: as

text: wildcats

text: during

text: a

text: Homecoming

text: Parade

text: The

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: Marching

text: Band

text: NUMB

text: performs

text: at

text: all

text: home

text: football

text: games

text: and

text: leads

text: cheers

text: in

text: the

text: student

text: section

text: and

text: performs

text: the

text: Alma

text: Mater

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: game

question: Who is the mascot of Northwestern Athletics?

answer: Willie the Wildcat

text: Willie the Wildcat

question: What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?

answer: a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo

text: a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo

question: What was the name of Northwestern Athletics's bear cub mascot?

answer: Furpaw

text: Furpaw

question: Who did the athletic team blame for it's first losing season?

answer: Furpaw

text: Furpaw

question: What did the athletic team do with Furpaw after they lost the first season?

answer: banished him from campus forever

text: banished him from campus forever