text: Many species of the second major avialan lineage to diversify, the Euornithes (meaning "true birds", because they include the ancestors of modern birds), were semi-aquatic and specialized in eating fish and other small aquatic organisms. Unlike the enantiornithes, which dominated land-based and arboreal habitats, most early euornithes lacked perching adaptations and seem to have included shorebird-like species, waders, and swimming and diving species. The later included the superficially gull-like Ichthyornis, the Hesperornithiformes, which became so well adapted to hunting fish in marine environments that they lost the ability to fly and became primarily aquatic. The early euornithes also saw the development of many traits associated with modern birds, like strongly keeled breastbones, toothless, beaked portions of their jaws (though most non-avian euornithes retained teeth in other parts of the jaws). Euornithes also included the first avialans to develop true pygostyle and a fully mobile fan of tail feathers, which may have replaced the "hind wing" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability and braking in flight.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Many

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: avialan

text: lineage

text: to

text: diversify

text: the

text: Euornithes

text: meaning

text: true

text: birds

text: because

text: they

text: include

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: modern

text: birds

text: were

text: semi

text: aquatic

text: and

text: specialized

text: in

text: eating

text: fish

text: and

text: other

text: small

text: aquatic

text: organisms

text: Unlike

text: the

text: enantiornithes

text: which

text: dominated

text: land

text: based

text: and

text: arboreal

text: habitats

text: most

text: early

text: euornithes

text: lacked

text: perching

text: adaptations

text: and

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: included

text: shorebird

text: like

text: species

text: waders

text: and

text: swimming

text: and

text: diving

text: species

text: The

text: later

text: included

text: the

text: superficially

text: gull

text: like

text: Ichthyornis

text: the

text: Hesperornithiformes

text: which

text: became

text: so

text: well

text: adapted

text: to

text: hunting

text: fish

text: in

text: marine

text: environments

text: that

text: they

text: lost

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: fly

text: and

text: became

text: primarily

text: aquatic

text: The

text: early

text: euornithes

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: many

text: traits

text: associated

text: with

text: modern

text: birds

text: like

text: strongly

text: keeled

text: breastbones

text: toothless

text: beaked

text: portions

text: of

text: their

text: jaws

text: though

text: most

text: non

text: avian

text: euornithes

text: retained

text: teeth

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: jaws

text: Euornithes

text: also

text: included

text: the

text: first

text: avialans

text: to

text: develop

text: true

text: pygostyle

text: and

text: a

text: fully

text: mobile

text: fan

text: of

text: tail

text: feathers

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: replaced

text: the

text: hind

text: wing

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: mode

text: of

text: aerial

text: maneuverability

text: and

text: braking

text: in

text: flight

question: What group became the first avialans to develop true pygostyle and a fully mobile fan of tail feathers?

answer: Euornithes

text: Euornithes

question: What does Euornithes mean?

answer: true birds

text: true birds

question: Why does Euornithes mean "true birds?"

answer: because they include the ancestors of modern birds

text: because they include the ancestors of modern birds

question: What may have replaced the "hind wing" as the primary mode of aerial maneuverability?

answer: fully mobile fan of tail feathers

text: fully mobile fan of tail feathers


text: The public sector effort continues with the goal to create a high-quality, draft genome sequence from reads generated by all sources. The public-sector effort has generated Sanger reads of BACs, fosmids, and plasmids as well as 454 reads. These later types of reads will be instrumental in assembling an initial draft of the D genome. In 2010, two companies (Monsanto and Illumina), completed enough Illumina sequencing to cover the D genome of G. raimondii about 50x. They announced that they would donate their raw reads to the public. This public relations effort gave them some recognition for sequencing the cotton genome. Once the D genome is assembled from all of this raw material, it will undoubtedly assist in the assembly of the AD genomes of cultivated varieties of cotton, but a lot of hard work remains.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: The

text: public

text: sector

text: effort

text: continues

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: high

text: quality

text: draft

text: genome

text: sequence

text: from

text: reads

text: generated

text: by

text: all

text: sources

text: The

text: public

text: sector

text: effort

text: has

text: generated

text: Sanger

text: reads

text: of

text: BACs

text: fosmids

text: and

text: plasmids

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: reads

text: These

text: later

text: types

text: of

text: reads

text: will

text: be

text: instrumental

text: in

text: assembling

text: an

text: initial

text: draft

text: of

text: the

text: D

text: genome

text: In

text: two

text: companies

text: Monsanto

text: and

text: Illumina

text: completed

text: enough

text: Illumina

text: sequencing

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: D

text: genome

text: of

text: G.

text: raimondii

text: about

text: They

text: announced

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: donate

text: their

text: raw

text: reads

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: This

text: public

text: relations

text: effort

text: gave

text: them

text: some

text: recognition

text: for

text: sequencing

text: the

text: cotton

text: genome

text: Once

text: the

text: D

text: genome

text: is

text: assembled

text: from

text: all

text: of

text: this

text: raw

text: material

text: it

text: will

text: undoubtedly

text: assist

text: in

text: the

text: assembly

text: of

text: the

text: AD

text: genomes

text: of

text: cultivated

text: varieties

text: of

text: cotton

text: but

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: hard

text: work

text: remains

question: What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome?

answer: Monsanto and Illumina

text: Monsanto and Illumina

question: When was the sequencing of D genome of G.  raimondii mostly completed?

answer: 2010

question: What did Monsanto and Illumina say they would do with the research?

answer: donate

text: donate

question: What is the seeming result of donating genetic cotton sequencing to the public?

answer: public relations

text: public relations

question: What plants are the goal of sequencing wild forms of cotton?

answer: cultivated varieties

text: cultivated varieties


text: There was also another government institution called Imperial Household Department which was unique to the Qing dynasty. It was established before the fall of the Ming, but it became mature only after 1661, following the death of the Shunzhi Emperor and the accession of his son, the Kangxi Emperor. The department's original purpose was to manage the internal affairs of the imperial family and the activities of the inner palace (in which tasks it largely replaced eunuchs), but it also played an important role in Qing relations with Tibet and Mongolia, engaged in trading activities (jade, ginseng, salt, furs, etc.), managed textile factories in the Jiangnan region, and even published books. Relations with the Salt Superintendents and salt merchants, such as those at Yangzhou, were particularly lucrative, especially since they were direct, and did not go through absorptive layers of bureaucracy. The department was manned by booi,[o] or "bondservants," from the Upper Three Banners. By the 19th century, it managed the activities of at least 56 subagencies.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: There

text: was

text: also

text: another

text: government

text: institution

text: called

text: Imperial

text: Household

text: Department

text: which

text: was

text: unique

text: to

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: before

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: but

text: it

text: became

text: mature

text: only

text: after

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: Shunzhi

text: Emperor

text: and

text: the

text: accession

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: the

text: Kangxi

text: Emperor

text: The

text: department

text: 's

text: original

text: purpose

text: was

text: to

text: manage

text: the

text: internal

text: affairs

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: family

text: and

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: inner

text: palace

text: in

text: which

text: tasks

text: it

text: largely

text: replaced

text: eunuchs

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: Qing

text: relations

text: with

text: Tibet

text: and

text: Mongolia

text: engaged

text: in

text: trading

text: activities

text: jade

text: ginseng

text: salt

text: furs

text: etc

text: managed

text: textile

text: factories

text: in

text: the

text: Jiangnan

text: region

text: and

text: even

text: published

text: books

text: Relations

text: with

text: the

text: Salt

text: Superintendents

text: and

text: salt

text: merchants

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: at

text: Yangzhou

text: were

text: particularly

text: lucrative

text: especially

text: since

text: they

text: were

text: direct

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: go

text: through

text: absorptive

text: layers

text: of

text: bureaucracy

text: The

text: department

text: was

text: manned

text: by

text: booi,[o

text: or

text: bondservants

text: from

text: the

text: Upper

text: Three

text: Banners

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: it

text: managed

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: subagencies

question: Which emperor followed Shunzhi?

answer: Kangxi

text: Kangxi

question: Where were textile factories located?

answer: Jiangnan region

text: Jiangnan region

question: What did China trade with Tibet and Mongolia?

answer: jade, ginseng, salt, furs

text: jade, ginseng, salt, furs


text: Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the "Radical Republicans." Congress, however, managed to override fifteen of Johnson's twenty-nine vetoes. Furthermore, it attempted to curb the power of the presidency by passing the Tenure of Office Act. The Act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior Cabinet officials. When Johnson deliberately violated the Act, which he felt was unconstitutional (Supreme Court decisions later vindicated such a position), the House of Representatives impeached him; he was acquitted in the Senate by one vote.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: Some

text: of

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: successors

text: made

text: no

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: veto

text: power

text: while

text: others

text: used

text: it

text: intermittently

text: It

text: was

text: only

text: after

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: that

text: presidents

text: began

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: truly

text: counterbalance

text: Congress

text: Andrew

text: Johnson

text: a

text: Democrat

text: vetoed

text: several

text: Reconstruction

text: bills

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: Radical

text: Republicans

text: Congress

text: however

text: managed

text: to

text: override

text: fifteen

text: of

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: twenty

text: nine

text: vetoes

text: Furthermore

text: it

text: attempted

text: to

text: curb

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: presidency

text: by

text: passing

text: the

text: Tenure

text: of

text: Office

text: Act

text: The

text: Act

text: required

text: Senate

text: approval

text: for

text: the

text: dismissal

text: of

text: senior

text: Cabinet

text: officials

text: When

text: Johnson

text: deliberately

text: violated

text: the

text: Act

text: which

text: he

text: felt

text: was

text: unconstitutional

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: decisions

text: later

text: vindicated

text: such

text: a

text: position

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: impeached

text: him

text: he

text: was

text: acquitted

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: by

text: one

text: vote

question: How many of Andrew Johnson's veto's were over turned by Congress

answer: fifteen

text: fifteen

question: What act did congress pass that gave the senate the right to approve the dismissal of a cabinet official?

answer: Tenure of Office Act

text: Tenure of Office Act


text: The interior of Galicia is characterized by its hilly landscape, although mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rías (submerged valleys where the sea penetrates tens of kilometres inland) and cliffs. The climate of Galicia is temperate and rainy, but it is also markedly drier in the summer, being usually classified as Oceanic in the west and north, and Mediterranean in the southeast. Its topographic and climatic conditions have made animal husbandry and farming the primary source of Galicia's wealth for most of its history. With the exception of shipbuilding and food processing, Galicia was largely a semi-subsistence farming and fishing economy and did not experience significant industrialization until after the mid-20th century. In 2012, the gross domestic product at purchasing power parity was €56,000 million, with a nominal GDP per capita of €20,700. The population is largely concentrated in two coastal areas: from Ferrol to A Coruña in the northwest and from Pontevedra to Vigo in the southwest. To a lesser extent, there are smaller populations around the interior cities of Lugo, Ourense and Santiago de Compostela. The political capital is Santiago de Compostela, in the province of A Coruña. Vigo, in the province of Pontevedra, is the most populous municipality with 294,997 (2014), while A Coruña is the most populous city with 215.227 (2014).

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: interior

text: of

text: Galicia

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: its

text: hilly

text: landscape

text: although

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: rise

text: to

text: m

text: ft

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: The

text: coastal

text: areas

text: are

text: mostly

text: an

text: alternate

text: series

text: of

text: rías

text: submerged

text: valleys

text: where

text: the

text: sea

text: penetrates

text: tens

text: of

text: kilometres

text: inland

text: and

text: cliffs

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: Galicia

text: is

text: temperate

text: and

text: rainy

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: markedly

text: drier

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: being

text: usually

text: classified

text: as

text: Oceanic

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: Its

text: topographic

text: and

text: climatic

text: conditions

text: have

text: made

text: animal

text: husbandry

text: and

text: farming

text: the

text: primary

text: source

text: of

text: Galicia

text: 's

text: wealth

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: shipbuilding

text: and

text: food

text: processing

text: Galicia

text: was

text: largely

text: a

text: semi

text: subsistence

text: farming

text: and

text: fishing

text: economy

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: experience

text: significant

text: industrialization

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: gross

text: domestic

text: product

text: at

text: purchasing

text: power

text: parity

text: was

text: million

text: with

text: a

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: per

text: capita

text: of

text: The

text: population

text: is

text: largely

text: concentrated

text: in

text: two

text: coastal

text: areas

text: from

text: Ferrol

text: to

text: A

text: Coruña

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: from

text: Pontevedra

text: to

text: Vigo

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: To

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: there

text: are

text: smaller

text: populations

text: around

text: the

text: interior

text: cities

text: of

text: Lugo

text: Ourense

text: and

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: The

text: political

text: capital

text: is

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: A

text: Coruña

text: Vigo

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Pontevedra

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: with

text: while

text: A

text: Coruña

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: with

question: How high does Galicia's mountain ranges rise?

answer: 2,000 m (6,600 ft)

text: 2,000 m (6,600 ft)

question: What have been its two primary sources of wealth?

answer: animal husbandry and farming

text: animal husbandry and farming

question: Name its northwestern coastal area.

answer: Ferrol to A Coruña

text: Ferrol to A Coruña

question: Name its political capital.

answer: Santiago de Compostela

text: Santiago de Compostela

question: Which province is this capital in?

answer: A Coruña

text: A Coruña


text: South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown. South Tucson has a colorful, dynamic history. It was first incorporated in 1936, and later reincorporated in 1940. The population consists of about 83% Mexican-American and 10% Native American residents. South Tucson is widely known for its many Mexican restaurants and the architectural styles which include bright outdoor murals, many of which have been painted over due to city policy.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: South

text: Tucson

text: is

text: actually

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: an

text: independent

text: incorporated

text: town

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Tucson

text: sitting

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: downtown

text: South

text: Tucson

text: has

text: a

text: colorful

text: dynamic

text: history

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: incorporated

text: in

text: and

text: later

text: reincorporated

text: in

text: The

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: about

text: Mexican

text: American

text: and

text: Native

text: American

text: residents

text: South

text: Tucson

text: is

text: widely

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: many

text: Mexican

text: restaurants

text: and

text: the

text: architectural

text: styles

text: which

text: include

text: bright

text: outdoor

text: murals

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: painted

text: over

text: due

text: to

text: city

text: policy

question: What is the percentage of Native Americans in South Tuscon?

answer: 10%

question: What kind of restaurants are widely known in South Tuscon?

answer: Mexican

text: Mexican

question: What are painted do to city policy?

answer: outdoor murals

text: outdoor murals

question: What percentage of the South Tuscon Population is Mexican-American?

answer: 83%

question: What year was South Tuscon reincorperated?

answer: 1940

question: When was South Tucson first incorporated?

answer: 1936

question: When was South Tucson reincorporated?

answer: 1940

question: How large is South Tucson?

answer: 1 sq mi (2.6 km2)

text: 1 sq mi (2.6 km2)

question: How much of South Tucson is Mexican-American?

answer: 83%

question: How much of South Tucson is Native American?

answer: 10%


text: The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui dynasty took over it. It renamed Shengzhou (昇州) in Tang dynasty and resuscitated during the late Tang. It was chosen as the capital and called Jinling (金陵) during the Southern Tang (937–976), a state that succeeded Wu state. It renamed Jiangning (江寧) in Northern Song dynasty and renamed Jiankang in Southern Song dynasty. Jiankang's textile industry burgeoned and thrived during the Song dynasty despite the constant threat of foreign invasions from the north by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city. Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: was

text: razed

text: after

text: the

text: Sui

text: dynasty

text: took

text: over

text: it

text: It

text: renamed

text: Shengzhou

text: 昇州

text: in

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: and

text: resuscitated

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: Tang

text: It

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: called

text: Jinling

text: 金陵

text: during

text: the

text: Southern

text: Tang

text: a

text: state

text: that

text: succeeded

text: Wu

text: state

text: It

text: renamed

text: Jiangning

text: 江寧

text: in

text: Northern

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: and

text: renamed

text: Jiankang

text: in

text: Southern

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: Jiankang

text: 's

text: textile

text: industry

text: burgeoned

text: and

text: thrived

text: during

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: despite

text: the

text: constant

text: threat

text: of

text: foreign

text: invasions

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Jurchen

text: led

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: The

text: court

text: of

text: Da

text: Chu

text: a

text: short

text: lived

text: puppet

text: state

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Jurchens

text: and

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: Song

text: were

text: once

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Song

text: was

text: eventually

text: exterminated

text: by

text: the

text: Mongol

text: empire

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Yuan

text: and

text: in

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: textile

text: industry

text: was

text: further

text: consolidated

question: When was Nanjing made a capital again?

answer: during the Southern Tang (937–976)

text: during the Southern Tang (937–976)

question: During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?

answer: the Song dynasty

text: the Song dynasty

question: What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?

answer: The court of Da Chu

text: The court of Da Chu

question: Who defeated the court of Song?

answer: the Mongol empire

text: the Mongol empire


text: Richmond has a significant arts community, some of which is contained in formal public-supported venues, and some of which is more DIY, such as local privately owned galleries, and private music venues, nonprofit arts organizations, or organic and venueless arts movements (e.g., house shows, busking, itinerant folk shows). This has led to tensions, as the city Richmond City levied an "admissions tax" to fund large arts projects like CentreStage, leading to criticism that it is funding civic initiatives on the backs of the organic local culture. Traditional Virginian folk music, including blues, country, and bluegrass are also notably present, and play a large part in the annual Richmond Folk Festival. The following is a list of the more formal arts establishments (Companies, theaters, galleries, and other large venues) in Richmond:

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Richmond

text: has

text: a

text: significant

text: arts

text: community

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: contained

text: in

text: formal

text: public

text: supported

text: venues

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: more

text: DIY

text: such

text: as

text: local

text: privately

text: owned

text: galleries

text: and

text: private

text: music

text: venues

text: nonprofit

text: arts

text: organizations

text: or

text: organic

text: and

text: venueless

text: arts

text: movements

text: e.g.

text: house

text: shows

text: busking

text: itinerant

text: folk

text: shows

text: This

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: tensions

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: Richmond

text: City

text: levied

text: an

text: admissions

text: tax

text: to

text: fund

text: large

text: arts

text: projects

text: like

text: CentreStage

text: leading

text: to

text: criticism

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: funding

text: civic

text: initiatives

text: on

text: the

text: backs

text: of

text: the

text: organic

text: local

text: culture

text: Traditional

text: Virginian

text: folk

text: music

text: including

text: blues

text: country

text: and

text: bluegrass

text: are

text: also

text: notably

text: present

text: and

text: play

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: annual

text: Richmond

text: Folk

text: Festival

text: The

text: following

text: is

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: formal

text: arts

text: establishments

text: Companies

text: theaters

text: galleries

text: and

text: other

text: large

text: venues

text: in

text: Richmond

question: What notable project was funded by Richmond's "admissions tax"?

answer: CentreStage

text: CentreStage

question: Along with blues and bluegrass, what is a type of folk music traditional to Virginia?

answer: country

text: country

question: Along with busking and itinerant folk shows, what is an example of venueless art?

answer: house shows

text: house shows


text: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices, are not recommended in children under 5 years of age as they may increase dehydration. A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water. Plain water may be used if more specific and effective ORT preparations are unavailable or are not palatable. Additionally, a mix of both plain water and drinks perhaps too rich in sugar and salt can alternatively be given to the same person, with the goal of providing a medium amount of sodium overall. A nasogastric tube can be used in young children to administer fluids if warranted.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Drinks

text: especially

text: high

text: in

text: simple

text: sugars

text: such

text: as

text: soft

text: drinks

text: and

text: fruit

text: juices

text: are

text: not

text: recommended

text: in

text: children

text: under

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: as

text: they

text: may

text: increase

text: dehydration

text: A

text: too

text: rich

text: solution

text: in

text: the

text: gut

text: draws

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: just

text: as

text: if

text: the

text: person

text: were

text: to

text: drink

text: sea

text: water

text: Plain

text: water

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: if

text: more

text: specific

text: and

text: effective

text: ORT

text: preparations

text: are

text: unavailable

text: or

text: are

text: not

text: palatable

text: Additionally

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: both

text: plain

text: water

text: and

text: drinks

text: perhaps

text: too

text: rich

text: in

text: sugar

text: and

text: salt

text: can

text: alternatively

text: be

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: providing

text: a

text: medium

text: amount

text: of

text: sodium

text: overall

text: A

text: nasogastric

text: tube

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: young

text: children

text: to

text: administer

text: fluids

text: if

text: warranted

question: What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?

answer: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices

text: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices

question: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?

answer: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water

text: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water

question: What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?

answer: A nasogastric tube

text: A nasogastric tube


text: In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: City

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: was

text: formed

text: with

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: Brooklyn

text: until

text: then

text: a

text: separate

text: city

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: which

text: then

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Richmond

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Queens

text: The

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: subway

text: in

text: first

text: built

text: as

text: separate

text: private

text: systems

text: helped

text: bind

text: the

text: new

text: city

text: together

text: Throughout

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: city

text: became

text: a

text: world

text: center

text: for

text: industry

text: commerce

text: and

text: communication

question: In what year was the modern City of New York founded?

answer: 1898

question: In what year did the subway begin operation?

answer: 1904

question: Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York?

answer: the Bronx

text: the Bronx

question: The subway of New York was first available in what year?

answer: 1904


text: Under the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938), there is no general federal common law. Although federal courts can create federal common law in the form of case law, such law must be linked one way or another to the interpretation of a particular federal constitutional provision, statute, or regulation (which in turn was enacted as part of the Constitution or after). Federal courts lack the plenary power possessed by state courts to simply make up law, which the latter are able to do in the absence of constitutional or statutory provisions replacing the common law. Only in a few narrow limited areas, like maritime law, has the Constitution expressly authorized the continuation of English common law at the federal level (meaning that in those areas federal courts can continue to make law as they see fit, subject to the limitations of stare decisis).

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: Under

text: the

text: doctrine

text: of

text: Erie

text: Railroad

text: Co.

text: v.

text: Tompkins

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: general

text: federal

text: common

text: law

text: Although

text: federal

text: courts

text: can

text: create

text: federal

text: common

text: law

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: case

text: law

text: such

text: law

text: must

text: be

text: linked

text: one

text: way

text: or

text: another

text: to

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: provision

text: statute

text: or

text: regulation

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: enacted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: or

text: after

text: Federal

text: courts

text: lack

text: the

text: plenary

text: power

text: possessed

text: by

text: state

text: courts

text: to

text: simply

text: make

text: up

text: law

text: which

text: the

text: latter

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: do

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: constitutional

text: or

text: statutory

text: provisions

text: replacing

text: the

text: common

text: law

text: Only

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: narrow

text: limited

text: areas

text: like

text: maritime

text: law

text: has

text: the

text: Constitution

text: expressly

text: authorized

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: English

text: common

text: law

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: meaning

text: that

text: in

text: those

text: areas

text: federal

text: courts

text: can

text: continue

text: to

text: make

text: law

text: as

text: they

text: see

text: fit

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: stare

text: decisis

question: What states that there is no general federal common law?

answer: the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins

text: the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins

question: When was the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins put into effect?

answer: 1938

question: Why can't federal courts just make up law?

answer: lack the plenary power possessed by state courts

text: lack the plenary power possessed by state courts

question: When are states allowed to use plenary power?

answer: absence of constitutional or statutory provisions replacing the common law

text: absence of constitutional or statutory provisions replacing the common law


text: The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon. Population pressure on the resources of Funafuti and inadequate sanitation systems have resulted in pollution. The Waste Operations and Services Act of 2009 provides the legal framework for waste management and pollution control projects funded by the European Union directed at organic waste composting in eco-sanitation systems. The Environment Protection (Litter and Waste Control) Regulation 2013 is intended to improve the management of the importation of non-biodegradable materials. In Tuvalu plastic waste is a problem as much imported food and other commodities are supplied in plastic containers or packaging.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: rising

text: population

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: an

text: increased

text: demand

text: on

text: fish

text: stocks

text: which

text: are

text: under

text: stress

text: although

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Funafuti

text: Conservation

text: Area

text: has

text: provided

text: a

text: fishing

text: exclusion

text: area

text: to

text: help

text: sustain

text: the

text: fish

text: population

text: across

text: the

text: Funafuti

text: lagoon

text: Population

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: resources

text: of

text: Funafuti

text: and

text: inadequate

text: sanitation

text: systems

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: pollution

text: The

text: Waste

text: Operations

text: and

text: Services

text: Act

text: of

text: provides

text: the

text: legal

text: framework

text: for

text: waste

text: management

text: and

text: pollution

text: control

text: projects

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: directed

text: at

text: organic

text: waste

text: composting

text: in

text: eco

text: sanitation

text: systems

text: The

text: Environment

text: Protection

text: Litter

text: and

text: Waste

text: Control

text: Regulation

text: is

text: intended

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: the

text: importation

text: of

text: non

text: biodegradable

text: materials

text: In

text: Tuvalu

text: plastic

text: waste

text: is

text: a

text: problem

text: as

text: much

text: imported

text: food

text: and

text: other

text: commodities

text: are

text: supplied

text: in

text: plastic

text: containers

text: or

text: packaging

question: What has been formed to protect the fish stocks in Tuvalu Lagoon?

answer: Funafuti Conservation Area

text: Funafuti Conservation Area

question: What factor has caused an increased demand for fish?

answer: rising population

text: rising population

question: What has growth in population and poor sanitation caused?

answer: pollution

text: pollution

question: What organization has funded a waste management control plan on Tuvalu?

answer: European Union

text: European Union

question: What do imports produce on Tuvalu?

answer: plastic waste

text: plastic waste


text: Representatives from indigenous and rural organizations from major South American countries, including Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and Brazil, started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change. The meeting condemned plans by the European "foreign power elite" to destabilize the country. The forum also expressed solidarity with the Morales and his economic and social changes in the interest of historically marginalized majorities. Furthermore, in a cathartic blow to the US-backed elite, it questioned US interference through diplomats and NGOs. The forum was suspicious of plots against Bolivia and other countries, including Cuba, Venezuela, Ecuador, Paraguay and Nicaragua.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: Representatives

text: from

text: indigenous

text: and

text: rural

text: organizations

text: from

text: major

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: including

text: Bolivia

text: Ecuador

text: Colombia

text: Chile

text: and

text: Brazil

text: started

text: a

text: forum

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: Morales

text: legal

text: process

text: of

text: change

text: The

text: meeting

text: condemned

text: plans

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: foreign

text: power

text: elite

text: to

text: destabilize

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: forum

text: also

text: expressed

text: solidarity

text: with

text: the

text: Morales

text: and

text: his

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: interest

text: of

text: historically

text: marginalized

text: majorities

text: Furthermore

text: in

text: a

text: cathartic

text: blow

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: backed

text: elite

text: it

text: questioned

text: US

text: interference

text: through

text: diplomats

text: and

text: NGOs

text: The

text: forum

text: was

text: suspicious

text: of

text: plots

text: against

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: other

text: countries

text: including

text: Cuba

text: Venezuela

text: Ecuador

text: Paraguay

text: and

text: Nicaragua

question: Who started a forum in support of Morales' legal process of change?

answer: Representatives

text: Representatives

question: What did the meeting condemn plans by the Europeans to do?

answer: destabilize the country

text: destabilize the country

question: What did the forum express for Morales and his proposed changes?

answer: solidarity

text: solidarity

question: What did the forum question about US interference?

answer: diplomats and NGOs

text: diplomats and NGOs

question: What was the forum suspicious of?

answer: plots against Bolivia and other countries

text: plots against Bolivia and other countries


text: Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City. Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle (pronounced "LEM-lee"), Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: Inc.

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: studio

text: owned

text: by

text: Comcast

text: through

text: its

text: wholly

text: owned

text: subsidiary

text: NBCUniversal

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: 's

text: Big

text: Six

text: film

text: studios

text: Its

text: production

text: studios

text: are

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Drive

text: in

text: Universal

text: City

text: California

text: Distribution

text: and

text: other

text: corporate

text: offices

text: are

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: MPAA

text: Universal

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Carl

text: Laemmle

text: pronounced

text: LEM

text: lee

text: Mark

text: Dintenfass

text: Charles

text: O.

text: Baumann

text: Adam

text: Kessel

text: Pat

text: Powers

text: William

text: Swanson

text: David

text: Horsley

text: Robert

text: H.

text: Cochrane

text: and

text: Jules

text: Brulatour

question: Which company is directly above Universal Studios?

answer: NBCUniversal

text: NBCUniversal

question: Which company runs NBC Universal?

answer: Comcast

text: Comcast

question: What is the nickname given to the large studios of which Universal is a part?

answer: Big Six

text: Big Six

question: When was Universal Studios created?

answer: 1912

question: Where does Universal's filming take place?

answer: Universal City, California

text: Universal City, California

question: What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?

answer: Universal Pictures

text: Universal Pictures

question: Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios?

answer: Comcast

text: Comcast

question: What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?

answer: 100 Universal City Plaza Drive

text: 100 Universal City Plaza Drive

question: In what city and state are its production studios located?

answer: Universal City, California

text: Universal City, California

question: In what city are Universal Studios' corporate offices located?

answer: New York City

text: New York City


text: In modern times, the name "cardinal priest" is interpreted as meaning a cardinal who is of the order of priests. Originally, however, this referred to certain key priests of important churches of the Diocese of Rome, who were recognized as the cardinal priests, the important priests chosen by the pope to advise him in his duties as Bishop of Rome (the Latin cardo means "hinge"). Certain clerics in many dioceses at the time, not just that of Rome, were said to be the key personnel — the term gradually became exclusive to Rome to indicate those entrusted with electing the bishop of Rome, the pope.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: name

text: cardinal

text: priest

text: is

text: interpreted

text: as

text: meaning

text: a

text: cardinal

text: who

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: priests

text: Originally

text: however

text: this

text: referred

text: to

text: certain

text: key

text: priests

text: of

text: important

text: churches

text: of

text: the

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Rome

text: who

text: were

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: cardinal

text: priests

text: the

text: important

text: priests

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: pope

text: to

text: advise

text: him

text: in

text: his

text: duties

text: as

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: Latin

text: cardo

text: means

text: hinge

text: Certain

text: clerics

text: in

text: many

text: dioceses

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: not

text: just

text: that

text: of

text: Rome

text: were

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: key

text: personnel

text: the

text: term

text: gradually

text: became

text: exclusive

text: to

text: Rome

text: to

text: indicate

text: those

text: entrusted

text: with

text: electing

text: the

text: bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: pope

question: What was the original definition of a cardinal priest?

answer: priests chosen by the pope

text: priests chosen by the pope


text: The radish is also a typical food representing people of Nanjing, which has been spread through word of mouth as an interesting fact for many years in China. According to Nanjing.GOV.cn, "There is a long history of growing radish in Nanjing especially the southern suburb. In the spring, the radish tastes very juicy and sweet. It is well-known that people in Nanjing like eating radish. And the people are even addressed as 'Nanjing big radish', which means they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative. From health perspective, eating radish can help to offset the stodgy food that people take during the Spring Festival".

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: The

text: radish

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: typical

text: food

text: representing

text: people

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: spread

text: through

text: word

text: of

text: mouth

text: as

text: an

text: interesting

text: fact

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: in

text: China

text: According

text: to

text: Nanjing

text: GOV.cn

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: growing

text: radish

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: especially

text: the

text: southern

text: suburb

text: In

text: the

text: spring

text: the

text: radish

text: tastes

text: very

text: juicy

text: and

text: sweet

text: It

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: that

text: people

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: like

text: eating

text: radish

text: And

text: the

text: people

text: are

text: even

text: addressed

text: as

text: Nanjing

text: big

text: radish

text: which

text: means

text: they

text: are

text: unsophisticated

text: passionate

text: and

text: conservative

text: From

text: health

text: perspective

text: eating

text: radish

text: can

text: help

text: to

text: offset

text: the

text: stodgy

text: food

text: that

text: people

text: take

text: during

text: the

text: Spring

text: Festival

question: What is considered to be a typical food for a Nanjing resident?

answer: radish

text: radish

question: Which area has the longest history of growing radish?

answer: the southern suburb

text: the southern suburb

question: What does the radish taste like in the spring?

answer: very juicy and sweet

text: very juicy and sweet

question: What are Nanjing people called by others?

answer: 'Nanjing big radish'

text: 'Nanjing big radish'

question: What does calling someone 'Nanjing big radish' mean they are like?

answer: they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative

text: they are unsophisticated, passionate and conservative


text: As with most ancient civilizations, Rome's military served the triple purposes of securing its borders, exploiting peripheral areas through measures such as imposing tribute on conquered peoples, and maintaining internal order. From the outset, Rome's military typified this pattern and the majority of Rome's wars were characterized by one of two types. The first is the foreign war, normally begun as a counter-offensive or defense of an ally. The second is the civil war, which plagued the Roman Republic in its final century. Roman armies were not invincible, despite their formidable reputation and host of victories. Over the centuries the Romans "produced their share of incompetents" who led Roman armies into catastrophic defeats. Nevertheless, it was generally the fate of the greatest of Rome's enemies, such as Pyrrhus and Hannibal, to win early battles but lose the war. The history of Rome's campaigning is, if nothing else, a history of obstinate persistence overcoming appalling losses.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: As

text: with

text: most

text: ancient

text: civilizations

text: Rome

text: 's

text: military

text: served

text: the

text: triple

text: purposes

text: of

text: securing

text: its

text: borders

text: exploiting

text: peripheral

text: areas

text: through

text: measures

text: such

text: as

text: imposing

text: tribute

text: on

text: conquered

text: peoples

text: and

text: maintaining

text: internal

text: order

text: From

text: the

text: outset

text: Rome

text: 's

text: military

text: typified

text: this

text: pattern

text: and

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: wars

text: were

text: characterized

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: types

text: The

text: first

text: is

text: the

text: foreign

text: war

text: normally

text: begun

text: as

text: a

text: counter

text: offensive

text: or

text: defense

text: of

text: an

text: ally

text: The

text: second

text: is

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: which

text: plagued

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: in

text: its

text: final

text: century

text: Roman

text: armies

text: were

text: not

text: invincible

text: despite

text: their

text: formidable

text: reputation

text: and

text: host

text: of

text: victories

text: Over

text: the

text: centuries

text: the

text: Romans

text: produced

text: their

text: share

text: of

text: incompetents

text: who

text: led

text: Roman

text: armies

text: into

text: catastrophic

text: defeats

text: Nevertheless

text: it

text: was

text: generally

text: the

text: fate

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: enemies

text: such

text: as

text: Pyrrhus

text: and

text: Hannibal

text: to

text: win

text: early

text: battles

text: but

text: lose

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: campaigning

text: is

text: if

text: nothing

text: else

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: obstinate

text: persistence

text: overcoming

text: appalling

text: losses

question: Who in Rome was responsible for imposing tribute on nations that they had conquered?

answer: Rome's military

text: Rome's military

question: What could be considered a trait of Rome's military campaigns?

answer: obstinate persistence

text: obstinate persistence

question: What was considered a problem in the Roman Republic during its last century?

answer: civil war

text: civil war

question: What would often lead Rome to wage war in foreign lands?

answer: defense of an ally

text: defense of an ally


text: Peer groups are essential to social and general development. Communication with peers increases significantly during adolescence and peer relationships become more intense than in other stages  and more influential to the teen, affecting both the decisions and choices being made. High quality friendships may enhance children's development regardless of the characteristics of those friends. As children begin to bond with various people and create friendships, it later helps them when they are adolescent and sets up the framework for adolescence and peer groups. Peer groups are especially important during adolescence, a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision. Adolescents also associate with friends of the opposite sex much more than in childhood and tend to identify with larger groups of peers based on shared characteristics. It is also common for adolescents to use friends as coping devices in different situations. A three-factor structure of dealing with friends including avoidance, mastery, and nonchalance has shown that adolescents use friends as coping devices with social stresses.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Peer

text: groups

text: are

text: essential

text: to

text: social

text: and

text: general

text: development

text: Communication

text: with

text: peers

text: increases

text: significantly

text: during

text: adolescence

text: and

text: peer

text: relationships

text: become

text: more

text: intense

text: than

text: in

text: other

text: stages

text: and

text: more

text: influential

text: to

text: the

text: teen

text: affecting

text: both

text: the

text: decisions

text: and

text: choices

text: being

text: made

text: High

text: quality

text: friendships

text: may

text: enhance

text: children

text: 's

text: development

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: those

text: friends

text: As

text: children

text: begin

text: to

text: bond

text: with

text: various

text: people

text: and

text: create

text: friendships

text: it

text: later

text: helps

text: them

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: adolescent

text: and

text: sets

text: up

text: the

text: framework

text: for

text: adolescence

text: and

text: peer

text: groups

text: Peer

text: groups

text: are

text: especially

text: important

text: during

text: adolescence

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: development

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: dramatic

text: increase

text: in

text: time

text: spent

text: with

text: peers

text: and

text: a

text: decrease

text: in

text: adult

text: supervision

text: Adolescents

text: also

text: associate

text: with

text: friends

text: of

text: the

text: opposite

text: sex

text: much

text: more

text: than

text: in

text: childhood

text: and

text: tend

text: to

text: identify

text: with

text: larger

text: groups

text: of

text: peers

text: based

text: on

text: shared

text: characteristics

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: for

text: adolescents

text: to

text: use

text: friends

text: as

text: coping

text: devices

text: in

text: different

text: situations

text: A

text: three

text: factor

text: structure

text: of

text: dealing

text: with

text: friends

text: including

text: avoidance

text: mastery

text: and

text: nonchalance

text: has

text: shown

text: that

text: adolescents

text: use

text: friends

text: as

text: coping

text: devices

text: with

text: social

text: stresses

question: Does communication with peers increase or decrease during adolescence?

answer: increases

text: increases

question: Do children or adolescents tend to associae with friends of the opposite sex more?

answer: Adolescents

text: Adolescents

question: How is adolescence defined socially?

answer: a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision

text: a period of development characterized by a dramatic increase in time spent with peers and a decrease in adult supervision


text: Everton's second successful era started when Harry Catterick was made manager in 1961. In 1962–63, his second season in charge, Everton won the League title and in 1966 the FA Cup followed with a 3–2 win over Sheffield Wednesday. Everton again reached the final in 1968, but this time were unable to overcome West Bromwich Albion at Wembley. Two seasons later in 1969–70, Everton won the League championship, nine points clear of nearest rivals Leeds United. During this period, Everton were the first English club to achieve five consecutive years in European competitions—seasons 1961–62 to 1966–67.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: 's

text: second

text: successful

text: era

text: started

text: when

text: Harry

text: Catterick

text: was

text: made

text: manager

text: in

text: In

text: his

text: second

text: season

text: in

text: charge

text: Everton

text: won

text: the

text: League

text: title

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: followed

text: with

text: a

text: win

text: over

text: Sheffield

text: Wednesday

text: Everton

text: again

text: reached

text: the

text: final

text: in

text: but

text: this

text: time

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: overcome

text: West

text: Bromwich

text: Albion

text: at

text: Wembley

text: Two

text: seasons

text: later

text: in

text: Everton

text: won

text: the

text: League

text: championship

text: nine

text: points

text: clear

text: of

text: nearest

text: rivals

text: Leeds

text: United

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: Everton

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: English

text: club

text: to

text: achieve

text: five

text: consecutive

text: years

text: in

text: European

text: competitions

text: seasons

text: to

question: In what year did Everton's second successful era begin?

answer: 1961

question: Who was the manager when Everton's second successful era began in 1961?

answer: Harry Catterick

text: Harry Catterick

question: In what year did Everton win the FA cup in a 3-2 win over Sheffield?

answer: 1966

question: In what year did Everton lose the FA cup final to West Bromwich Albion?

answer: Wembley

text: Wembley


text: In 1860, Adolf Bastian (1826–1905) argued for "the psychic unity of mankind". He proposed that a scientific comparison of all human societies would reveal that distinct worldviews consisted of the same basic elements. According to Bastian, all human societies share a set of "elementary ideas" (Elementargedanken); different cultures, or different "folk ideas" (Völkergedanken), are local modifications of the elementary ideas. This view paved the way for the modern understanding of culture. Franz Boas (1858–1942) was trained in this tradition, and he brought it with him when he left Germany for the United States.

title: Culture

title: Culture

text: In

text: Adolf

text: Bastian

text: argued

text: for

text: the

text: psychic

text: unity

text: of

text: mankind

text: He

text: proposed

text: that

text: a

text: scientific

text: comparison

text: of

text: all

text: human

text: societies

text: would

text: reveal

text: that

text: distinct

text: worldviews

text: consisted

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: basic

text: elements

text: According

text: to

text: Bastian

text: all

text: human

text: societies

text: share

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: elementary

text: ideas

text: Elementargedanken

text: different

text: cultures

text: or

text: different

text: folk

text: ideas

text: Völkergedanken

text: are

text: local

text: modifications

text: of

text: the

text: elementary

text: ideas

text: This

text: view

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: the

text: modern

text: understanding

text: of

text: culture

text: Franz

text: Boas

text: was

text: trained

text: in

text: this

text: tradition

text: and

text: he

text: brought

text: it

text: with

text: him

text: when

text: he

text: left

text: Germany

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: According to Bastian, what did he believe all human societies shared?

answer: elementary ideas

text: elementary ideas

question: What was the name of the person argued for "The psychic unity of mankind"?

answer: Adolf Bastian

text: Adolf Bastian

question: Who trained under Bastian's ideas on culture?

answer: Franz Boas

text: Franz Boas


text: About 75% of the population is employed in subsistence agriculture upon Swazi Nation Land (SNL). In contrast with the commercial farms, Swazi Nation Land suffers from low productivity and investment. This dual nature of the Swazi economy, with high productivity in textile manufacturing and in the industrialised agricultural TDLs on the one hand, and declining productivity subsistence agriculture (on SNL) on the other, may well explain the country's overall low growth, high inequality and unemployment.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: employed

text: in

text: subsistence

text: agriculture

text: upon

text: Swazi

text: Nation

text: Land

text: SNL

text: In

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: commercial

text: farms

text: Swazi

text: Nation

text: Land

text: suffers

text: from

text: low

text: productivity

text: and

text: investment

text: This

text: dual

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: Swazi

text: economy

text: with

text: high

text: productivity

text: in

text: textile

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: industrialised

text: agricultural

text: TDLs

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: and

text: declining

text: productivity

text: subsistence

text: agriculture

text: on

text: SNL

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: may

text: well

text: explain

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: overall

text: low

text: growth

text: high

text: inequality

text: and

text: unemployment

question: What portion of the Swazi population are subsistence farmers?

answer: About 75%

text: About 75%

question: Outside of agriculture what provides to the Swazi economy?

answer: textile manufacturing

text: textile manufacturing

question: In terms of Swaziland, what does SNL refer to?

answer: Swazi Nation Land

text: Swazi Nation Land

question: What are the problems with Swazi Nation Land?

answer: low productivity and investment

text: low productivity and investment


text: Von Neumann entered the Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimnázium in 1911. This was one of the best schools in Budapest, part of a brilliant education system designed for the elite. Under the Hungarian system, children received all their education at the one gymnasium. Despite being run by the Lutheran Church, the majority of its pupils were Jewish. The school system produced a generation noted for intellectual achievement, that included Theodore von Kármán (b. 1881), George de Hevesy (b. 1885), Leó Szilárd (b. 1898), Eugene Wigner (b. 1902), Edward Teller (b. 1908), and Paul Erdős (b. 1913). Collectively, they were sometimes known as Martians. Wigner was a year ahead of von Neumann at the Lutheran School. When asked why the Hungary of his generation had produced so many geniuses, Wigner, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963, replied that von Neumann was the only genius.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: entered

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: Fasori

text: Evangelikus

text: Gimnázium

text: in

text: This

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: schools

text: in

text: Budapest

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: brilliant

text: education

text: system

text: designed

text: for

text: the

text: elite

text: Under

text: the

text: Hungarian

text: system

text: children

text: received

text: all

text: their

text: education

text: at

text: the

text: one

text: gymnasium

text: Despite

text: being

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: pupils

text: were

text: Jewish

text: The

text: school

text: system

text: produced

text: a

text: generation

text: noted

text: for

text: intellectual

text: achievement

text: that

text: included

text: Theodore

text: von

text: Kármán

text: b.

text: George

text: de

text: Hevesy

text: b.

text: Leó

text: Szilárd

text: b.

text: Eugene

text: Wigner

text: b.

text: Edward

text: Teller

text: b.

text: and

text: Paul

text: Erdős

text: b.

text: Collectively

text: they

text: were

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: Martians

text: Wigner

text: was

text: a

text: year

text: ahead

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: at

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: School

text: When

text: asked

text: why

text: the

text: Hungary

text: of

text: his

text: generation

text: had

text: produced

text: so

text: many

text: geniuses

text: Wigner

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physics

text: in

text: replied

text: that

text: von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: genius

question: What did Von Neumann enter in 1911?

answer: Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimnázium

text: Lutheran Fasori Evangelikus Gimnázium

question: In what room did children get education in Hungary?

answer: gymnasium

text: gymnasium

question: What collective name was given to the generation of scholars produced by the Hungarian school system?

answer: Martians

text: Martians

question: In what year did Wigner win Nobel Prize?

answer: 1963


text: The allies' most advanced technologies were showcased by the anti-aircraft defence against the German V-1 cruise missiles (V stands for Vergeltungswaffe, "retaliation weapon"). The 419th and 601st Antiaircraft Gun Battalions of the US Army were first allocated to the Folkestone-Dover coast to defend London, and then moved to Belgium to become part of the "Antwerp X" project. With the liberation of Antwerp, the port city immediately became the highest priority target, and received the largest number of V-1 and V-2 missiles of any city. The smallest tactical unit of the operation was a gun battery consisting of four 90 mm guns firing shells equipped with a radio proximity fuse. Incoming targets were acquired and automatically tracked by SCR-584 radar, developed at the MIT Rad Lab. Output from the gun-laying radar was fed to the M-9 director, an electronic analog computer developed at Bell Laboratories to calculate the lead and elevation corrections for the guns. With the help of these three technologies, close to 90% of the V-1 missiles, on track to the defence zone around the port, were destroyed.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: allies

text: most

text: advanced

text: technologies

text: were

text: showcased

text: by

text: the

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: defence

text: against

text: the

text: German

text: cruise

text: missiles

text: V

text: stands

text: for

text: Vergeltungswaffe

text: retaliation

text: weapon

text: The

text: and

text: Antiaircraft

text: Gun

text: Battalions

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: were

text: first

text: allocated

text: to

text: the

text: Folkestone

text: Dover

text: coast

text: to

text: defend

text: London

text: and

text: then

text: moved

text: to

text: Belgium

text: to

text: become

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Antwerp

text: X

text: project

text: With

text: the

text: liberation

text: of

text: Antwerp

text: the

text: port

text: city

text: immediately

text: became

text: the

text: highest

text: priority

text: target

text: and

text: received

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: and

text: missiles

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: The

text: smallest

text: tactical

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: operation

text: was

text: a

text: gun

text: battery

text: consisting

text: of

text: four

text: mm

text: guns

text: firing

text: shells

text: equipped

text: with

text: a

text: radio

text: proximity

text: fuse

text: Incoming

text: targets

text: were

text: acquired

text: and

text: automatically

text: tracked

text: by

text: radar

text: developed

text: at

text: the

text: MIT

text: Rad

text: Lab

text: Output

text: from

text: the

text: gun

text: laying

text: radar

text: was

text: fed

text: to

text: the

text: director

text: an

text: electronic

text: analog

text: computer

text: developed

text: at

text: Bell

text: Laboratories

text: to

text: calculate

text: the

text: lead

text: and

text: elevation

text: corrections

text: for

text: the

text: guns

text: With

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: technologies

text: close

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: missiles

text: on

text: track

text: to

text: the

text: defence

text: zone

text: around

text: the

text: port

text: were

text: destroyed

question: What did advanced ally technology showcase it could defend against?

answer: German V-1 cruise missiles

text: German V-1 cruise missiles

question: Where did the US Army's 419th and 601st locate at to defend London?

answer: Folkestone-Dover coast

text: Folkestone-Dover coast

question: Where did the US Army 419th and 601st relocate to as part of the Antwerp X project?

answer: Belgium

text: Belgium

question: What city got attacked by more V-1 and V-2 missiles than any other?

answer: Antwerp

text: Antwerp

question: What acquired and automatically tracked incoming targets?

answer: SCR-584 radar

text: SCR-584 radar


text: In Islam, dogs are viewed as unclean because they are viewed as scavengers. In 2015 city councillor Hasan Küçük of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city. Islamic activists in Lérida, Spain, lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods, saying their presence violated Muslims' religious freedom. In Britain, police sniffer dogs are carefully used, and are not permitted to contact passengers, only their luggage. They are required to wear leather dog booties when searching mosques or Muslim homes.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: Islam

text: dogs

text: are

text: viewed

text: as

text: unclean

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: viewed

text: as

text: scavengers

text: In

text: city

text: councillor

text: Hasan

text: Küçük

text: of

text: The

text: Hague

text: called

text: for

text: dog

text: ownership

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: illegal

text: in

text: that

text: city

text: Islamic

text: activists

text: in

text: Lérida

text: Spain

text: lobbied

text: for

text: dogs

text: to

text: be

text: kept

text: out

text: of

text: Muslim

text: neighborhoods

text: saying

text: their

text: presence

text: violated

text: Muslims

text: religious

text: freedom

text: In

text: Britain

text: police

text: sniffer

text: dogs

text: are

text: carefully

text: used

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: permitted

text: to

text: contact

text: passengers

text: only

text: their

text: luggage

text: They

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: wear

text: leather

text: dog

text: booties

text: when

text: searching

text: mosques

text: or

text: Muslim

text: homes

question: How are dogs viewed in Islam?

answer: as unclean

text: as unclean

question: Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers

question: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?

answer: The Hague

text: The Hague

question: In Britain, a dog used in a search at a mosque or a home occupied by Muslims must wear what?

answer: leather dog booties

text: leather dog booties

question: Why are dogs seen as unclean in Islam?

answer: scavengers

text: scavengers

question: When did it become illegal for a person to own a dog in The Hague?

answer: 2015

question: Where did activists want dogs kept out of neighborhoods because it violated religious freedom?

answer: Lérida, Spain

text: Lérida, Spain

question: What are sniffer dogs used by British police allowed to touch instead of a passenger?

answer: their luggage

text: their luggage


text: Later the same month, Barcelona won the UEFA Super Cup after defeating Porto 2–0 thanks to goals from Lionel Messi and Cesc Fàbregas. This extended the club's overall number of official trophies to 74, surpassing Real Madrid's total amount of official trophies. The UEFA Super Cup victory also marked another impressive achievement as Josep Guardiola won his 12th trophy out of 15 possible in only three years at the helm of the club, becoming the all-time record holder of most titles won as a coach at FC Barcelona.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Later

text: the

text: same

text: month

text: Barcelona

text: won

text: the

text: UEFA

text: Super

text: Cup

text: after

text: defeating

text: Porto

text: thanks

text: to

text: goals

text: from

text: Lionel

text: Messi

text: and

text: Cesc

text: Fàbregas

text: This

text: extended

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: overall

text: number

text: of

text: official

text: trophies

text: to

text: surpassing

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: 's

text: total

text: amount

text: of

text: official

text: trophies

text: The

text: UEFA

text: Super

text: Cup

text: victory

text: also

text: marked

text: another

text: impressive

text: achievement

text: as

text: Josep

text: Guardiola

text: won

text: his

text: trophy

text: out

text: of

text: possible

text: in

text: only

text: three

text: years

text: at

text: the

text: helm

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: becoming

text: the

text: all

text: time

text: record

text: holder

text: of

text: most

text: titles

text: won

text: as

text: a

text: coach

text: at

text: FC

text: Barcelona

question: What competition did Barcelona win because of goals by Messi and Fabregas?

answer: UEFA Super Cup

text: UEFA Super Cup

question: Which team did Barcelona beat to win the UEFA Super Cup?

answer: Porto

text: Porto

question: How many total trophies did  Barcelona's Super Cup win produce?

answer: 74

question: What team did Barcelona's total competition wins pass?

answer: Real Madrid

text: Real Madrid

question: Who is the record holder for most trophy wins as coach of Barcelona?

answer: Josep Guardiola

text: Josep Guardiola


text: Scotland, meanwhile had remained an independent Kingdom. In 1603, that changed when the King of Scotland inherited the Crown of England, and consequently the Crown of Ireland also. The subsequent 17th century was one of political upheaval, religious division and war. English colonialism in Ireland of the 16th century was extended by large-scale Scottish and English colonies in Ulster. Religious division heightened and the King in England came into conflict with parliament. A prime issue was, inter alia, over his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism. The resulting English Civil War or War of the Three Kingdoms led to a revolutionary republic in England. Ireland, largely Catholic was mainly loyal to the king. Following defeat to the parliaments army, large scale land distributions from loyalist Irish nobility to English commoners in the service of the parliamentary army created the beginnings a new Ascendancy class which over the next hundred years would obliterate the English (Hiberno-Norman) and Gaelic Irish nobility in Ireland. The new ruling class was Protestant and British, whilst the common people were largely Catholic and Irish. This theme would influence Irish politics for centuries to come. When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland. The "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 repeated similar themes: a Catholic king pushing for religious tolerance in opposition to a Protestant parliament in England. The king's army was defeated at the Battle of the Boyne and at the militarily crucial Battle of Aughrim in Ireland. Resistance held out, and a guarantee of religious tolerance was a cornerstone of the Treaty of Limerick. However, in the evolving political climate, the terms of Limerick were superseded, a new monarchy was installed, and the new Irish parliament was packed with the new elite which legislated increasing intolerant Penal Laws, which discommoded both Dissenters and Catholics.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: Scotland

text: meanwhile

text: had

text: remained

text: an

text: independent

text: Kingdom

text: In

text: that

text: changed

text: when

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Scotland

text: inherited

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: consequently

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Ireland

text: also

text: The

text: subsequent

text: century

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: political

text: upheaval

text: religious

text: division

text: and

text: war

text: English

text: colonialism

text: in

text: Ireland

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: extended

text: by

text: large

text: scale

text: Scottish

text: and

text: English

text: colonies

text: in

text: Ulster

text: Religious

text: division

text: heightened

text: and

text: the

text: King

text: in

text: England

text: came

text: into

text: conflict

text: with

text: parliament

text: A

text: prime

text: issue

text: was

text: inter

text: alia

text: over

text: his

text: policy

text: of

text: tolerance

text: towards

text: Catholicism

text: The

text: resulting

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: or

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Three

text: Kingdoms

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: revolutionary

text: republic

text: in

text: England

text: Ireland

text: largely

text: Catholic

text: was

text: mainly

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: king

text: Following

text: defeat

text: to

text: the

text: parliaments

text: army

text: large

text: scale

text: land

text: distributions

text: from

text: loyalist

text: Irish

text: nobility

text: to

text: English

text: commoners

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: army

text: created

text: the

text: beginnings

text: a

text: new

text: Ascendancy

text: class

text: which

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: hundred

text: years

text: would

text: obliterate

text: the

text: English

text: Hiberno

text: Norman

text: and

text: Gaelic

text: Irish

text: nobility

text: in

text: Ireland

text: The

text: new

text: ruling

text: class

text: was

text: Protestant

text: and

text: British

text: whilst

text: the

text: common

text: people

text: were

text: largely

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Irish

text: This

text: theme

text: would

text: influence

text: Irish

text: politics

text: for

text: centuries

text: to

text: come

text: When

text: the

text: monarchy

text: was

text: restored

text: in

text: England

text: the

text: king

text: found

text: it

text: politically

text: impossible

text: to

text: restore

text: all

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: former

text: land

text: owners

text: in

text: Ireland

text: The

text: Glorious

text: Revolution

text: of

text: repeated

text: similar

text: themes

text: a

text: Catholic

text: king

text: pushing

text: for

text: religious

text: tolerance

text: in

text: opposition

text: to

text: a

text: Protestant

text: parliament

text: in

text: England

text: The

text: king

text: 's

text: army

text: was

text: defeated

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Boyne

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: militarily

text: crucial

text: Battle

text: of

text: Aughrim

text: in

text: Ireland

text: Resistance

text: held

text: out

text: and

text: a

text: guarantee

text: of

text: religious

text: tolerance

text: was

text: a

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Limerick

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: evolving

text: political

text: climate

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: Limerick

text: were

text: superseded

text: a

text: new

text: monarchy

text: was

text: installed

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: Irish

text: parliament

text: was

text: packed

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: elite

text: which

text: legislated

text: increasing

text: intolerant

text: Penal

text: Laws

text: which

text: discommoded

text: both

text: Dissenters

text: and

text: Catholics

question: Which crown did the King of Scotland inherit in 1603?

answer: Crown of England

text: Crown of England

question: Why did the King of England have issues with parliment in the 17th century?

answer: his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism

text: his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism

question: What happened to Britain during the 17th century?

answer: political upheaval, religious division and war

text: political upheaval, religious division and war

question: Who where the ruling class after the revolutionary republic was created?

answer: Protestant and British

text: Protestant and British

question: The English Civil War brought about what change to Britain?

answer: revolutionary republic in England

text: revolutionary republic in England


text: In 1970, President Nasser died and was succeeded by Anwar Sadat. Sadat switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States, expelling Soviet advisors in 1972. He launched the Infitah economic reform policy, while clamping down on religious and secular opposition. In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier. it presented Sadat with a victory that allowed him to regain the Sinai later in return for peace with Israel.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: In

text: President

text: Nasser

text: died

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Anwar

text: Sadat

text: Sadat

text: switched

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: Cold

text: War

text: allegiance

text: from

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: expelling

text: Soviet

text: advisors

text: in

text: He

text: launched

text: the

text: Infitah

text: economic

text: reform

text: policy

text: while

text: clamping

text: down

text: on

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: opposition

text: In

text: Egypt

text: along

text: with

text: Syria

text: launched

text: the

text: October

text: War

text: a

text: surprise

text: attack

text: to

text: regain

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Sinai

text: territory

text: Israel

text: had

text: captured

text: years

text: earlier

text: it

text: presented

text: Sadat

text: with

text: a

text: victory

text: that

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: regain

text: the

text: Sinai

text: later

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: peace

text: with

text: Israel

question: When did Nasser die?

answer: 1970

question: Who succeeded Nasser?

answer: Anwar Sadat

text: Anwar Sadat

question: Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?

answer: United States,

text: United States,

question: What was the October War?

answer: surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier

text: surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier

question: What did Sadat exchange for the remainder of Sinai?

answer: peace with Israel

text: peace with Israel


text: Native Alabamian Allen Barra sharply criticized Lee and the novel in The Wall Street Journal calling Atticus a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams" and the novel represents a "sugar-coated myth" of Alabama history. Barra writes, "It's time to stop pretending that To Kill a Mockingbird is some kind of timeless classic that ranks with the great works of American literature. Its bloodless liberal humanism is sadly dated". Thomas Mallon in The New Yorker criticizes Atticus' stiff and self-righteous demeanor, and calls Scout "a kind of highly constructed doll" whose speech and actions are improbable. Although acknowledging that the novel works, Mallon blasts Lee's "wildly unstable" narrative voice for developing a story about a content neighborhood until it begins to impart morals in the courtroom drama, following with his observation that "the book has begun to cherish its own goodness" by the time the case is over.[note 2] Defending the book, Akin Ajayi writes that justice "is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all." Ajayi states that the book forces readers to question issues about race, class, and society, but that it was not written to resolve them.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Native

text: Alabamian

text: Allen

text: Barra

text: sharply

text: criticized

text: Lee

text: and

text: the

text: novel

text: in

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: calling

text: Atticus

text: a

text: repository

text: of

text: cracker

text: barrel

text: epigrams

text: and

text: the

text: novel

text: represents

text: a

text: sugar

text: coated

text: myth

text: of

text: Alabama

text: history

text: Barra

text: writes

text: It

text: 's

text: time

text: to

text: stop

text: pretending

text: that

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: is

text: some

text: kind

text: of

text: timeless

text: classic

text: that

text: ranks

text: with

text: the

text: great

text: works

text: of

text: American

text: literature

text: Its

text: bloodless

text: liberal

text: humanism

text: is

text: sadly

text: dated

text: Thomas

text: Mallon

text: in

text: The

text: New

text: Yorker

text: criticizes

text: Atticus

text: stiff

text: and

text: self

text: righteous

text: demeanor

text: and

text: calls

text: Scout

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: highly

text: constructed

text: doll

text: whose

text: speech

text: and

text: actions

text: are

text: improbable

text: Although

text: acknowledging

text: that

text: the

text: novel

text: works

text: Mallon

text: blasts

text: Lee

text: 's

text: wildly

text: unstable

text: narrative

text: voice

text: for

text: developing

text: a

text: story

text: about

text: a

text: content

text: neighborhood

text: until

text: it

text: begins

text: to

text: impart

text: morals

text: in

text: the

text: courtroom

text: drama

text: following

text: with

text: his

text: observation

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: has

text: begun

text: to

text: cherish

text: its

text: own

text: goodness

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: case

text: is

text: over.[note

text: Defending

text: the

text: book

text: Akin

text: Ajayi

text: writes

text: that

text: justice

text: is

text: often

text: complicated

text: but

text: must

text: always

text: be

text: founded

text: upon

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: equality

text: and

text: fairness

text: for

text: all

text: Ajayi

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: forces

text: readers

text: to

text: question

text: issues

text: about

text: race

text: class

text: and

text: society

text: but

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: written

text: to

text: resolve

text: them

question: Who criticized Lee in The Wall Street Journal?

answer: Allen Barra

text: Allen Barra

question: Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?

answer: Akin Ajayi

text: Akin Ajayi


text: The Greater Richmond area was named the third-best city for business by MarketWatch in September 2007, ranking behind only the Minneapolis and Denver areas and just above Boston. The area is home to six Fortune 500 companies: electric utility Dominion Resources; CarMax; Owens & Minor; Genworth Financial; MeadWestvaco; McKesson Medical-Surgical and Altria Group. However, only Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco are headquartered within the city of Richmond; the others are located in the neighboring counties of Henrico and Hanover. In 2008, Altria moved its corporate HQ from New York City to Henrico County, adding another Fortune 500 corporation to Richmond's list. In February 2006, MeadWestvaco announced that they would move from Stamford, Connecticut, to Richmond in 2008 with the help of the Greater Richmond Partnership, a regional economic development organization that also helped locate Aditya Birla Minacs, Amazon.com, and Honeywell International, to the region.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: Greater

text: Richmond

text: area

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: third

text: best

text: city

text: for

text: business

text: by

text: MarketWatch

text: in

text: September

text: ranking

text: behind

text: only

text: the

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: Denver

text: areas

text: and

text: just

text: above

text: Boston

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: six

text: Fortune

text: companies

text: electric

text: utility

text: Dominion

text: Resources

text: CarMax

text: Owens

text: Minor

text: Genworth

text: Financial

text: MeadWestvaco

text: McKesson

text: Medical

text: Surgical

text: and

text: Altria

text: Group

text: However

text: only

text: Dominion

text: Resources

text: and

text: MeadWestvaco

text: are

text: headquartered

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Richmond

text: the

text: others

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: neighboring

text: counties

text: of

text: Henrico

text: and

text: Hanover

text: In

text: Altria

text: moved

text: its

text: corporate

text: HQ

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: to

text: Henrico

text: County

text: adding

text: another

text: Fortune

text: corporation

text: to

text: Richmond

text: 's

text: list

text: In

text: February

text: MeadWestvaco

text: announced

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: move

text: from

text: Stamford

text: Connecticut

text: to

text: Richmond

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Richmond

text: Partnership

text: a

text: regional

text: economic

text: development

text: organization

text: that

text: also

text: helped

text: locate

text: Aditya

text: Birla

text: Minacs

text: Amazon.com

text: and

text: Honeywell

text: International

text: to

text: the

text: region

question: According to MarketWatch, where did Richmond rank among cities for business?

answer: third

text: third

question: What did MarketWatch think was the fourth best city for business?

answer: Boston

text: Boston

question: What type of business is Dominion Resources?

answer: electric utility

text: electric utility

question: Prior to moving to the Richmond area, where was Altria's headquarters located?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: What company moved to Richmond from Connecticut?

answer: MeadWestvaco

text: MeadWestvaco


text: The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire. As a result of the breakup of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan became an independent nation in 1991. A civil war was fought almost immediately after independence, lasting from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: The

text: territory

text: that

text: now

text: constitutes

text: Tajikistan

text: was

text: previously

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: ancient

text: cultures

text: including

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sarazm

text: of

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: and

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: home

text: to

text: kingdoms

text: ruled

text: by

text: people

text: of

text: different

text: faiths

text: and

text: cultures

text: including

text: the

text: Oxus

text: civilization

text: Andronovo

text: culture

text: Buddhism

text: Nestorian

text: Christianity

text: Zoroastrianism

text: and

text: Manichaeism

text: The

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: ruled

text: by

text: numerous

text: empires

text: and

text: dynasties

text: including

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: Sassanian

text: Empire

text: Hephthalite

text: Empire

text: Samanid

text: Empire

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: Timurid

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Tajikistan

text: became

text: an

text: independent

text: nation

text: in

text: A

text: civil

text: war

text: was

text: fought

text: almost

text: immediately

text: after

text: independence

text: lasting

text: from

text: to

text: Since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: newly

text: established

text: political

text: stability

text: and

text: foreign

text: aid

text: have

text: allowed

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economy

text: to

text: grow

question: What are some of the empires and dynasties that have also ruled over this land?

answer: Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire

text: Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire

question: What other culutres has ruled the area?

answer: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism

text: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism

question: What was the territory of Tajikistan during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?

answer: city of Sarazm

text: city of Sarazm

question: When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?

answer: 1991

question: What years did the civil war take place?

answer: 1992 to 1997

text: 1992 to 1997

question: What were some of the different kindoms and people that called Tajikistan home?

answer: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism

text: Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism

question: What are some of the empires and dynasties that ruled this lane?

answer: the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire

text: the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, and the Russian Empire

question: What year did Tajikistan become an independant nation?

answer: 1991

question: What years did the war last through?

answer: 1992 to 1997

text: 1992 to 1997


text: Besides earning a reputation as a respected entertainment device, the iPod has also been accepted as a business device. Government departments, major institutions and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training, such as the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland, where iPods are used to train new staff.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: Besides

text: earning

text: a

text: reputation

text: as

text: a

text: respected

text: entertainment

text: device

text: the

text: iPod

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: accepted

text: as

text: a

text: business

text: device

text: Government

text: departments

text: major

text: institutions

text: and

text: international

text: organisations

text: have

text: turned

text: to

text: the

text: iPod

text: line

text: as

text: a

text: delivery

text: mechanism

text: for

text: business

text: communication

text: and

text: training

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: and

text: Western

text: Infirmaries

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: Scotland

text: where

text: iPods

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: train

text: new

text: staff

question: Aside from recreational use, in what other arena have iPods found use?

answer: business

text: business

question: What are two purposes for which iPods are used in business?

answer: communication and training

text: communication and training

question: What is the name of a company that uses iPods as part of its training?

answer: Royal and Western Infirmaries

text: Royal and Western Infirmaries

question: Where is Royal and Western Infirmaries located?

answer: Glasgow, Scotland

text: Glasgow, Scotland