text: Contemporary Christian music (CCM) has several subgenres, one being "Christian AC". Radio & Records, for instance, lists Christian AC among its format charts. There has been crossover to mainstream and hot AC formats by many of the core artists of the Christian AC genre, notably Amy Grant, Michael W. Smith, Kathy Troccoli, Steven Curtis Chapman, Plumb, and more recently, MercyMe.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Contemporary

text: Christian

text: music

text: CCM

text: has

text: several

text: subgenres

text: one

text: being

text: Christian

text: AC

text: Radio

text: Records

text: for

text: instance

text: lists

text: Christian

text: AC

text: among

text: its

text: format

text: charts

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: crossover

text: to

text: mainstream

text: and

text: hot

text: AC

text: formats

text: by

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: core

text: artists

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: AC

text: genre

text: notably

text: Amy

text: Grant

text: Michael

text: W.

text: Smith

text: Kathy

text: Troccoli

text: Steven

text: Curtis

text: Chapman

text: Plumb

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: MercyMe

question: What is CCM an acronym of?

answer: Contemporary Christian music

text: Contemporary Christian music

question: What genre of music is performed by MercyMe?

answer: Christian AC

text: Christian AC

question: What publication includes Christian AC with its format charts?

answer: Radio & Records

text: Radio & Records

question: Along with mainstream AC, what format has also featured Christian AC artists on a crossover basis?

answer: hot AC

text: hot AC


text: On Thursday, September 15, 2011, more than 500 people from Hongxiao Village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river. Angry protesters stormed the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company factory compound, overturned eight company vehicles, and destroyed the offices before police came to disperse the crowd. Protests continued on the two following nights with reports of scuffles, officials said. Chen Hongming, a deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau, said the factory's waste disposal had failed pollution tests since April. The environmental watchdog had warned the factory, but it had not effectively controlled the pollution, Chen added.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: On

text: Thursday

text: September

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: from

text: Hongxiao

text: Village

text: protested

text: over

text: the

text: large

text: scale

text: death

text: of

text: fish

text: in

text: a

text: nearby

text: river

text: Angry

text: protesters

text: stormed

text: the

text: Zhejiang

text: Jinko

text: Solar

text: Company

text: factory

text: compound

text: overturned

text: eight

text: company

text: vehicles

text: and

text: destroyed

text: the

text: offices

text: before

text: police

text: came

text: to

text: disperse

text: the

text: crowd

text: Protests

text: continued

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: following

text: nights

text: with

text: reports

text: of

text: scuffles

text: officials

text: said

text: Chen

text: Hongming

text: a

text: deputy

text: head

text: of

text: Haining

text: 's

text: environmental

text: protection

text: bureau

text: said

text: the

text: factory

text: 's

text: waste

text: disposal

text: had

text: failed

text: pollution

text: tests

text: since

text: April

text: The

text: environmental

text: watchdog

text: had

text: warned

text: the

text: factory

text: but

text: it

text: had

text: not

text: effectively

text: controlled

text: the

text: pollution

text: Chen

text: added

question: What day of the week was September 15, 2011?

answer: Thursday

text: Thursday

question: What village protested over the large-scale death of fish in a nearby river on September 15, 2011?

answer: Hongxiao

text: Hongxiao

question: How many company vehicles did angry protesters overturn at the Zhejiang Jinko Solar Company?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many more nights after the first day did protests last?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who was the deputy head of Haining's environmental protection bureau at the time?

answer: Chen Hongming

text: Chen Hongming


text: In 1830, the Duchess of Kent and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the Malvern Hills, stopping at towns and great country houses along the way. Similar journeys to other parts of England and Wales were taken in 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835. To the King's annoyance, Victoria was enthusiastically welcomed in each of the stops. William compared the journeys to royal progresses and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heiress presumptive. Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest. She objected on the grounds of the King's disapproval, but her mother dismissed his complaints as motivated by jealousy, and forced Victoria to continue the tours. At Ramsgate in October 1835, Victoria contracted a severe fever, which Conroy initially dismissed as a childish pretence. While Victoria was ill, Conroy and the Duchess unsuccessfully badgered her to make Conroy her private secretary. As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff. Once queen, she banned him from her presence, but he remained in her mother's household.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: In

text: the

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Kent

text: and

text: Conroy

text: took

text: Victoria

text: across

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: England

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: Malvern

text: Hills

text: stopping

text: at

text: towns

text: and

text: great

text: country

text: houses

text: along

text: the

text: way

text: Similar

text: journeys

text: to

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: were

text: taken

text: in

text: and

text: To

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: annoyance

text: Victoria

text: was

text: enthusiastically

text: welcomed

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: stops

text: William

text: compared

text: the

text: journeys

text: to

text: royal

text: progresses

text: and

text: was

text: concerned

text: that

text: they

text: portrayed

text: Victoria

text: as

text: his

text: rival

text: rather

text: than

text: his

text: heiress

text: presumptive

text: Victoria

text: disliked

text: the

text: trips

text: the

text: constant

text: round

text: of

text: public

text: appearances

text: made

text: her

text: tired

text: and

text: ill

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: time

text: for

text: her

text: to

text: rest

text: She

text: objected

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: disapproval

text: but

text: her

text: mother

text: dismissed

text: his

text: complaints

text: as

text: motivated

text: by

text: jealousy

text: and

text: forced

text: Victoria

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: tours

text: At

text: Ramsgate

text: in

text: October

text: Victoria

text: contracted

text: a

text: severe

text: fever

text: which

text: Conroy

text: initially

text: dismissed

text: as

text: a

text: childish

text: pretence

text: While

text: Victoria

text: was

text: ill

text: Conroy

text: and

text: the

text: Duchess

text: unsuccessfully

text: badgered

text: her

text: to

text: make

text: Conroy

text: her

text: private

text: secretary

text: As

text: a

text: teenager

text: Victoria

text: resisted

text: persistent

text: attempts

text: by

text: her

text: mother

text: and

text: Conroy

text: to

text: appoint

text: him

text: to

text: her

text: staff

text: Once

text: queen

text: she

text: banned

text: him

text: from

text: her

text: presence

text: but

text: he

text: remained

text: in

text: her

text: mother

text: 's

text: household

question: In 1830, what part of England did Victoria travel to with Dutchess of Kent and Conroy?

answer: the centre of England

text: the centre of England

question: What town did Victoria visit in the center of England on her trip with the Dutchess of kent and Conroy?

answer: Malvern Hills

text: Malvern Hills

question: What years were journeys similar to the Queen trip to Melvern Hills made?

answer: 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835

text: 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835

question: Willam was concerned that Victoria would was being portrayed as what because of her trips to central England?

answer: his rival

text: his rival

question: Who was annoyed that Victoria was welcomed at each of her visits to central England?

answer: William

text: William

question: Who was annoyed at how well recieved Victoria was on her tours of the countryside of England and Wales?

answer: William

text: William

question: Where did Victoria become seriously ill during one of her trips?

answer: Ramsgate

text: Ramsgate

question: Who did Victoria dislike so much she banned him from her presence once she became Queen?

answer: Conroy

text: Conroy

question: What position did Conroy try and fail to get Victoria to appoint him to during her illness and later?

answer: private secretary

text: private secretary

question: Who took Victoria on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830?

answer: the Duchess of Kent and Conroy

text: the Duchess of Kent and Conroy

question: Who was Victoria convinced to make her secretery when she was very ill?

answer: Conroy

text: Conroy

question: How did Victoria feel about all of the trips?

answer: disliked

text: disliked

question: What annoyed the King about the way Victoria was received at her stops?

answer: enthusiastically welcomed in each

text: enthusiastically welcomed in each

question: Why did the King dislike Victoria taking the trips?

answer: concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival

text: concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival

question: When she was made Queen, what did Victoria do about Conroy?

answer: banned him from her presence

text: banned him from her presence


text: Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants in either manuscripts or printed books. Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand. Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible. The same processes can be used to attempt to reconstruct intermediate versions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history. The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: Textual

text: criticism

text: is

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: textual

text: scholarship

text: philology

text: and

text: literary

text: criticism

text: that

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: textual

text: variants

text: in

text: either

text: manuscripts

text: or

text: printed

text: books

text: Ancient

text: scribes

text: made

text: alterations

text: when

text: copying

text: manuscripts

text: by

text: hand

text: Given

text: a

text: manuscript

text: copy

text: several

text: or

text: many

text: copies

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: original

text: document

text: the

text: textual

text: critic

text: might

text: seek

text: to

text: reconstruct

text: the

text: original

text: text

text: the

text: archetype

text: or

text: autograph

text: as

text: closely

text: as

text: possible

text: The

text: same

text: processes

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: reconstruct

text: intermediate

text: versions

text: or

text: recensions

text: of

text: a

text: document

text: 's

text: transcription

text: history

text: The

text: ultimate

text: objective

text: of

text: the

text: textual

text: critic

text: 's

text: work

text: is

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: a

text: critical

text: edition

text: containing

text: a

text: scholarly

text: curated

text: text

question: What type of documents does a textual critic usually analyze?

answer: a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document

text: a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document

question: What is the goal of the textual critic?

answer: the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text.

text: the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text.

question: What is the proper name for textual scholarship?

answer: philology

text: philology

question: Why are there differences in ancient copies of the same text?

answer: Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand

text: Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand

question: What do textual critics call a revised edition of a text?

answer: recensions

text: recensions


text: Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel have a system called compensation. This is a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab. This makes it easier to control the elevator, as it compensates for the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab. If the elevator cab is at the top of the hoist-way, there is a short length of hoist cable above the car and a long length of compensating cable below the car and vice versa for the counterweight. If the compensation system uses cables, there will be an additional sheave in the pit below the elevator, to guide the cables. If the compensation system uses chains, the chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Elevators

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: m

text: ft

text: of

text: travel

text: have

text: a

text: system

text: called

text: compensation

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: separate

text: set

text: of

text: cables

text: or

text: a

text: chain

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: counterweight

text: and

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: cab

text: This

text: makes

text: it

text: easier

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: elevator

text: as

text: it

text: compensates

text: for

text: the

text: differing

text: weight

text: of

text: cable

text: between

text: the

text: hoist

text: and

text: the

text: cab

text: If

text: the

text: elevator

text: cab

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: hoist

text: way

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: short

text: length

text: of

text: hoist

text: cable

text: above

text: the

text: car

text: and

text: a

text: long

text: length

text: of

text: compensating

text: cable

text: below

text: the

text: car

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: for

text: the

text: counterweight

text: If

text: the

text: compensation

text: system

text: uses

text: cables

text: there

text: will

text: be

text: an

text: additional

text: sheave

text: in

text: the

text: pit

text: below

text: the

text: elevator

text: to

text: guide

text: the

text: cables

text: If

text: the

text: compensation

text: system

text: uses

text: chains

text: the

text: chain

text: is

text: guided

text: by

text: a

text: bar

text: mounted

text: between

text: the

text: counterweight

text: railway

text: lines

question: "Compensation" is the name of the system used for what type of elevators?

answer: Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel

text: Elevators with more than 30 m (98 ft) of travel

question: "Compensation" consists of what?

answer: a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab

text: a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab

question: What is the chain guided by in a compensation system that uses chains?

answer: a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines

text: a bar mounted between the counterweight railway lines

question: What exactly does this system compensate for?

answer: the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab

text: the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab


text: Miami's main four sports teams are the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. As well as having all four major professional teams, Miami is also home to the Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham, Sony Ericsson Open for professional tennis, numerous greyhound racing tracks, marinas, jai alai venues, and golf courses. The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas. The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval hosts NASCAR national races.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: 's

text: main

text: four

text: sports

text: teams

text: are

text: the

text: Miami

text: Dolphins

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: the

text: Miami

text: Heat

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: the

text: Miami

text: Marlins

text: of

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: and

text: the

text: Florida

text: Panthers

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Hockey

text: League

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: having

text: all

text: four

text: major

text: professional

text: teams

text: Miami

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Major

text: League

text: Soccer

text: expansion

text: team

text: led

text: by

text: David

text: Beckham

text: Sony

text: Ericsson

text: Open

text: for

text: professional

text: tennis

text: numerous

text: greyhound

text: racing

text: tracks

text: marinas

text: jai

text: alai

text: venues

text: and

text: golf

text: courses

text: The

text: city

text: streets

text: has

text: hosted

text: professional

text: auto

text: races

text: the

text: Miami

text: Indy

text: Challenge

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: Americas

text: The

text: Homestead

text: Miami

text: Speedway

text: oval

text: hosts

text: NASCAR

text: national

text: races

question: What sport do the Miami Heat play?

answer: Basketball

text: Basketball

question: What is the nickname of Miami's NFL team?

answer: Dolphins

text: Dolphins

question: What professional hockey team is based in Miami?

answer: Florida Panthers

text: Florida Panthers

question: At what tournament in Miami is professional tennis played?

answer: Sony Ericsson

text: Sony Ericsson

question: Where do NASCAR races in Miami take place?

answer: Homestead-Miami Speedway

text: Homestead-Miami Speedway


text: The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]" Saint Peter of Antioch referred to Christians that refused to venerate religious images as having "Jewish minds".

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: The

text: Church

text: Fathers

text: identified

text: Jews

text: and

text: Judaism

text: with

text: heresy

text: They

text: saw

text: deviations

text: from

text: Orthodox

text: Christianity

text: as

text: heresies

text: that

text: were

text: essentially

text: Jewish

text: in

text: spirit

text: Tertullian

text: implied

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: Jews

text: who

text: most

text: inspired

text: heresy

text: in

text: Christianity

text: From

text: the

text: Jew

text: the

text: heretic

text: has

text: accepted

text: guidance

text: in

text: this

text: discussion

text: that

text: Jesus

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: Christ

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: of

text: Antioch

text: referred

text: to

text: Christians

text: that

text: refused

text: to

text: venerate

text: religious

text: images

text: as

text: having

text: Jewish

text: minds

question: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?

answer: Jews and Judaism

text: Jews and Judaism

question: What religion were these Fathers of the Church?

answer: Orthodox Christianity

text: Orthodox Christianity

question: Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity?

answer: Tertullian

text: Tertullian


text: When the act is assented to by the sovereign in person, or by empowered Royal Commissioners, royal assent is considered given at the moment when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled. When the procedure created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 is followed, assent is considered granted when the presiding officers of both houses, having received the letters patent from the king or queen signifying the assent, have notified their respective house of the grant of royal assent. Thus, if each presiding officer makes the announcement at a different time (for instance because one house is not sitting on a certain date), assent is regarded as effective when the second announcement is made. This is important because, under British Law, unless there is any provision to the contrary, an act takes effect on the date on which it receives royal assent and that date is not regarded as being the date when the letters patent are signed, or when they are delivered to the presiding officers of each house, but the date on which both houses have been formally acquainted of the assent.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: When

text: the

text: act

text: is

text: assented

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: sovereign

text: in

text: person

text: or

text: by

text: empowered

text: Royal

text: Commissioners

text: royal

text: assent

text: is

text: considered

text: given

text: at

text: the

text: moment

text: when

text: the

text: assent

text: is

text: declared

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: both

text: houses

text: jointly

text: assembled

text: When

text: the

text: procedure

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Assent

text: Act

text: is

text: followed

text: assent

text: is

text: considered

text: granted

text: when

text: the

text: presiding

text: officers

text: of

text: both

text: houses

text: having

text: received

text: the

text: letters

text: patent

text: from

text: the

text: king

text: or

text: queen

text: signifying

text: the

text: assent

text: have

text: notified

text: their

text: respective

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: grant

text: of

text: royal

text: assent

text: Thus

text: if

text: each

text: presiding

text: officer

text: makes

text: the

text: announcement

text: at

text: a

text: different

text: time

text: for

text: instance

text: because

text: one

text: house

text: is

text: not

text: sitting

text: on

text: a

text: certain

text: date

text: assent

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: effective

text: when

text: the

text: second

text: announcement

text: is

text: made

text: This

text: is

text: important

text: because

text: under

text: British

text: Law

text: unless

text: there

text: is

text: any

text: provision

text: to

text: the

text: contrary

text: an

text: act

text: takes

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: date

text: on

text: which

text: it

text: receives

text: royal

text: assent

text: and

text: that

text: date

text: is

text: not

text: regarded

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: date

text: when

text: the

text: letters

text: patent

text: are

text: signed

text: or

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: delivered

text: to

text: the

text: presiding

text: officers

text: of

text: each

text: house

text: but

text: the

text: date

text: on

text: which

text: both

text: houses

text: have

text: been

text: formally

text: acquainted

text: of

text: the

text: assent

question: When assent is granted in person, when is it formally considered final?

answer: when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled

text: when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled

question: An assent is considered granted when applying the Royal Assent Act 1967 when both presiding officers have done what?

answer: notified their respective house of the grant of royal assent

text: notified their respective house of the grant of royal assent

question: When is assent effective if the presiding officers inform their houses at different times?

answer: when the second announcement is made

text: when the second announcement is made


text: As female fetuses have two X chromosomes and male ones a XY pair, the chromosome Y is the responsible for producing male differentiation on the defect female development. The differentiation process is driven by androgen hormones, mainly testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The newly formed testicles in the fetus are responsible for the secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain. This results in sexual differences between males and females. This fact has led some scientists to test in various ways the result of modifying androgen exposure levels in mammals during fetus and early life.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: As

text: female

text: fetuses

text: have

text: two

text: X

text: chromosomes

text: and

text: male

text: ones

text: a

text: XY

text: pair

text: the

text: chromosome

text: Y

text: is

text: the

text: responsible

text: for

text: producing

text: male

text: differentiation

text: on

text: the

text: defect

text: female

text: development

text: The

text: differentiation

text: process

text: is

text: driven

text: by

text: androgen

text: hormones

text: mainly

text: testosterone

text: and

text: dihydrotestosterone

text: DHT

text: The

text: newly

text: formed

text: testicles

text: in

text: the

text: fetus

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: secretion

text: of

text: androgens

text: that

text: will

text: cooperate

text: in

text: driving

text: the

text: sexual

text: differentiation

text: of

text: the

text: developing

text: fetus

text: included

text: its

text: brain

text: This

text: results

text: in

text: sexual

text: differences

text: between

text: males

text: and

text: females

text: This

text: fact

text: has

text: led

text: some

text: scientists

text: to

text: test

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: modifying

text: androgen

text: exposure

text: levels

text: in

text: mammals

text: during

text: fetus

text: and

text: early

text: life

question: Which chromosome is responsible for produlcing male differentiation on defect female development?

answer: chromosome Y

text: chromosome Y

question: What is the differentiation process driven by?

answer: androgen hormones,

text: androgen hormones,

question: What results in sexual differences in males and females?

answer: secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain

text: secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain

question: What have scientist began to test due to the fact that adrogen results in sexual differences?

answer: the result of modifying androgen exposure levels in mammals during fetus and early life

text: the result of modifying androgen exposure levels in mammals during fetus and early life


text: The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century, replacing the phonograph cylinder record–with which it had co-existed from the late 1880s through to the 1920s–by the late 1920s. Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as compact cassette were mass-marketed. By the late 1980s, digital media, in the form of the compact disc, had gained a larger market share, and the vinyl record left the mainstream in 1991. From the 1990s to the 2010s, records continued to be manufactured and sold on a much smaller scale, and were especially used by disc jockeys (DJ)s, released by artists in some genres, and listened to by a niche market of audiophiles. The phonograph record has made a niche resurgence in the early 21st century – 9.2 million records were sold in the U.S. in 2014, a 260% increase since 2009. Likewise, in the UK sales have increased five-fold from 2009 to 2014.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: phonograph

text: disc

text: record

text: was

text: the

text: primary

text: medium

text: used

text: for

text: music

text: reproduction

text: until

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: replacing

text: the

text: phonograph

text: cylinder

text: record

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: had

text: co

text: existed

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: Records

text: retained

text: the

text: largest

text: market

text: share

text: even

text: when

text: new

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: compact

text: cassette

text: were

text: mass

text: marketed

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: digital

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: compact

text: disc

text: had

text: gained

text: a

text: larger

text: market

text: share

text: and

text: the

text: vinyl

text: record

text: left

text: the

text: mainstream

text: in

text: From

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: records

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: manufactured

text: and

text: sold

text: on

text: a

text: much

text: smaller

text: scale

text: and

text: were

text: especially

text: used

text: by

text: disc

text: jockeys

text: DJ)s

text: released

text: by

text: artists

text: in

text: some

text: genres

text: and

text: listened

text: to

text: by

text: a

text: niche

text: market

text: of

text: audiophiles

text: The

text: phonograph

text: record

text: has

text: made

text: a

text: niche

text: resurgence

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: million

text: records

text: were

text: sold

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: a

text: increase

text: since

text: Likewise

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: sales

text: have

text: increased

text: five

text: fold

text: from

text: to

question: What was the primary use of a phonographic disc record?

answer: music reproduction

text: music reproduction

question: Which year did vinyl records leave the main steam media market?

answer: 1991

question: From the 1990s to 2010s who was the primary consumer of vinyl records?

answer: disc jockeys (DJ)s

text: disc jockeys (DJ)s

question: Approximately how many phonograph records were sold in 2014?

answer: 9.2 million

text: 9.2 million

question: What is the niche market of phonograph record fans known as?

answer: audiophiles

text: audiophiles


text: During the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907, parties led by Edgeworth David became the first to climb Mount Erebus and to reach the South Magnetic Pole. Douglas Mawson, who assumed the leadership of the Magnetic Pole party on their perilous return, went on to lead several expeditions until retiring in 1931. In addition, Shackleton himself and three other members of his expedition made several firsts in December 1908 – February 1909: they were the first humans to traverse the Ross Ice Shelf, the first to traverse the Transantarctic Mountains (via the Beardmore Glacier), and the first to set foot on the South Polar Plateau. An expedition led by Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen from the ship Fram became the first to reach the geographic South Pole on 14 December 1911, using a route from the Bay of Whales and up the Axel Heiberg Glacier. One month later, the doomed Scott Expedition reached the pole.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: During

text: the

text: Nimrod

text: Expedition

text: led

text: by

text: Ernest

text: Shackleton

text: in

text: parties

text: led

text: by

text: Edgeworth

text: David

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: climb

text: Mount

text: Erebus

text: and

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: South

text: Magnetic

text: Pole

text: Douglas

text: Mawson

text: who

text: assumed

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Magnetic

text: Pole

text: party

text: on

text: their

text: perilous

text: return

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: lead

text: several

text: expeditions

text: until

text: retiring

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: Shackleton

text: himself

text: and

text: three

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: his

text: expedition

text: made

text: several

text: firsts

text: in

text: December

text: February

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: humans

text: to

text: traverse

text: the

text: Ross

text: Ice

text: Shelf

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: traverse

text: the

text: Transantarctic

text: Mountains

text: via

text: the

text: Beardmore

text: Glacier

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: set

text: foot

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Polar

text: Plateau

text: An

text: expedition

text: led

text: by

text: Norwegian

text: polar

text: explorer

text: Roald

text: Amundsen

text: from

text: the

text: ship

text: Fram

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: geographic

text: South

text: Pole

text: on

text: December

text: using

text: a

text: route

text: from

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Whales

text: and

text: up

text: the

text: Axel

text: Heiberg

text: Glacier

text: One

text: month

text: later

text: the

text: doomed

text: Scott

text: Expedition

text: reached

text: the

text: pole

question: What explorer led the Nimrod Expedition into Antarctica?

answer: Ernest Shackleton

text: Ernest Shackleton

question: Who led the party to first climb Mount Erebus?

answer: Edgeworth David

text: Edgeworth David

question: Who led the return expedition to find the Magnetic pole?

answer: Douglas Mawson

text: Douglas Mawson

question: When did Mawson retire after leading several expeditions?

answer: 1931

question: When did Roald Amundsen reach the geographic south pole?

answer: 14 December 1911

text: 14 December 1911


text: Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament. But the Bahá'í Faith, which is said to be the largest non-Muslim religious minority in Iran, is not officially recognized, and has been persecuted during its existence in Iran since the 19th century. Since the 1979 Revolution, the persecution of Bahais has increased with executions, the denial of civil rights and liberties, and the denial of access to higher education and employment.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Christianity

text: Judaism

text: Zoroastrianism

text: and

text: the

text: Sunni

text: branch

text: of

text: Islam

text: are

text: officially

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: and

text: have

text: reserved

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Parliament

text: But

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: Faith

text: which

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: largest

text: non

text: Muslim

text: religious

text: minority

text: in

text: Iran

text: is

text: not

text: officially

text: recognized

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: persecuted

text: during

text: its

text: existence

text: in

text: Iran

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: Since

text: the

text: Revolution

text: the

text: persecution

text: of

text: Bahais

text: has

text: increased

text: with

text: executions

text: the

text: denial

text: of

text: civil

text: rights

text: and

text: liberties

text: and

text: the

text: denial

text: of

text: access

text: to

text: higher

text: education

text: and

text: employment

question: What other branch of Islam is recognized by the Iranian government?

answer: Sunni branch

text: Sunni branch

question: Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament?

answer: have reserved seats

text: have reserved seats

question: What religious minority is not officially recognized by the Iranian government?

answer: the Bahá'í Faith

text: the Bahá'í Faith

question: How long has the Bahai Faith been persecuted in Iran?

answer: since the 19th century

text: since the 19th century

question: Which religious minority since the 1979 Revolution has been persecuted and in some cases executed by the Iranian government?

answer: the Bahá'í Faith

text: the Bahá'í Faith


text: Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan are populated by Tibetans and Qiang people. Tibetans speak the Khams and Amdo Tibetan, which are Tibetic languages, as well as various Qiangic languages. The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well. The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974. The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages. In the minority inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bi-lingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Garzê

text: Tibetan

text: Autonomous

text: Prefecture

text: and

text: Ngawa

text: Tibetan

text: and

text: Qiang

text: Autonomous

text: Prefecture

text: in

text: western

text: Sichuan

text: are

text: populated

text: by

text: Tibetans

text: and

text: Qiang

text: people

text: Tibetans

text: speak

text: the

text: Khams

text: and

text: Amdo

text: Tibetan

text: which

text: are

text: Tibetic

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: various

text: Qiangic

text: languages

text: The

text: Qiang

text: speak

text: Qiangic

text: languages

text: and

text: often

text: Tibetic

text: languages

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: Yi

text: people

text: of

text: Liangshan

text: Yi

text: Autonomous

text: Prefecture

text: in

text: southern

text: Sichuan

text: speak

text: the

text: Nuosu

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Lolo

text: Burmese

text: languages

text: Yi

text: is

text: written

text: using

text: the

text: Yi

text: script

text: a

text: syllabary

text: standardized

text: in

text: The

text: Southwest

text: University

text: for

text: Nationalities

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: most

text: prominent

text: Tibetology

text: departments

text: and

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Minorities

text: Publishing

text: House

text: prints

text: literature

text: in

text: minority

text: languages

text: In

text: the

text: minority

text: inhabited

text: regions

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: there

text: is

text: bi

text: lingual

text: signage

text: and

text: public

text: school

text: instruction

text: in

text: non

text: Mandarin

text: minority

text: languages

question: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?

answer: Tibetans and Qiang

text: Tibetans and Qiang

question: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?

answer: Khams and Amdo Tibetan

text: Khams and Amdo Tibetan

question: What language do the Yi people speak?

answer: Nuosu

text: Nuosu

question: In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?

answer: 1974

question: Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?

answer: Southwest University for Nationalities

text: Southwest University for Nationalities


text: Occasionally a bisyllabic word is written with two characters that contain the same radical, as in 蝴蝶 húdié "butterfly", where both characters have the insect radical 虫. A notable example is pipa (a Chinese lute, also a fruit, the loquat, of similar shape) – originally written as 批把 with the hand radical, referring to the down and up strokes when playing this instrument, which was then changed to 枇杷 (tree radical), which is still used for the fruit, while the character was changed to 琵琶 when referring to the instrument. In other cases a compound word may coincidentally share a radical without this being meaningful.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Occasionally

text: a

text: bisyllabic

text: word

text: is

text: written

text: with

text: two

text: characters

text: that

text: contain

text: the

text: same

text: radical

text: as

text: in

text: 蝴蝶

text: húdié

text: butterfly

text: where

text: both

text: characters

text: have

text: the

text: insect

text: radical

text: 虫.

text: A

text: notable

text: example

text: is

text: pipa

text: a

text: Chinese

text: lute

text: also

text: a

text: fruit

text: the

text: loquat

text: of

text: similar

text: shape

text: originally

text: written

text: as

text: 批把

text: with

text: the

text: hand

text: radical

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: down

text: and

text: up

text: strokes

text: when

text: playing

text: this

text: instrument

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: changed

text: to

text: 枇杷

text: tree

text: radical

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: fruit

text: while

text: the

text: character

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: 琵琶

text: when

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: instrument

text: In

text: other

text: cases

text: a

text: compound

text: word

text: may

text: coincidentally

text: share

text: a

text: radical

text: without

text: this

text: being

text: meaningful

question: What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?

answer: bisyllabic word

text: bisyllabic word

question: What is also a fruit?

answer: pipa

text: pipa

question: What may share a radical without being meaningful?

answer: compound word

text: compound word


text: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage, created problems when transferring "plain text" files between systems. The best example of this is the newline problem on various operating systems. Teletype machines required that a line of text be terminated with both "Carriage Return" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and "Line Feed" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead). The name "Carriage Return" comes from the fact that on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary. The entire carriage had to be pushed (returned) to the right in order to position the left margin of the paper for the next line.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: The

text: inherent

text: ambiguity

text: of

text: many

text: control

text: characters

text: combined

text: with

text: their

text: historical

text: usage

text: created

text: problems

text: when

text: transferring

text: plain

text: text

text: files

text: between

text: systems

text: The

text: best

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: newline

text: problem

text: on

text: various

text: operating

text: systems

text: Teletype

text: machines

text: required

text: that

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: text

text: be

text: terminated

text: with

text: both

text: Carriage

text: Return

text: which

text: moves

text: the

text: printhead

text: to

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: and

text: Line

text: Feed

text: which

text: advances

text: the

text: paper

text: one

text: line

text: without

text: moving

text: the

text: printhead

text: The

text: name

text: Carriage

text: Return

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: on

text: a

text: manual

text: typewriter

text: the

text: carriage

text: holding

text: the

text: paper

text: moved

text: while

text: the

text: position

text: where

text: the

text: typebars

text: struck

text: the

text: ribbon

text: remained

text: stationary

text: The

text: entire

text: carriage

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: pushed

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: position

text: the

text: left

text: margin

text: of

text: the

text: paper

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: line

question: Why were problems created when transferring files between systems?

answer: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage

text: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage

question: Teletype machines had to have two codes to termanate a line, what were they?

answer: "Carriage Return" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and "Line Feed" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead)

text: "Carriage Return" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and "Line Feed" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead)

question: Where does the name "Carriage Return" come from?

answer: on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary

text: on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary

question: What side does the carriage have to be pushed to when starting a new line?

answer: right

text: right


text: Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as "a protest to music," West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill. Inspired by the minimalist design of Le Corbusier and primarily electronic in nature, the album features distorted drum machines and "synthesizers that sound like they're malfunctioning, low-resolution samplers that add a pixelated digital aura to the most analog sounds." To this end, the album incorporates glitches reminiscent of CD skips or corrupted MP3's, and Auto-Tuned vocals are modulated to a point in which they are difficult to decipher. It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's "Strange Fruit," an obscure Hindi sample on "I Am a God", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on "New Slaves". "On Sight" interpolates a melody from "Sermon (He'll Give Us What We Really Need)" by the Holy Name of Mary Choral Family. Rolling Stone called the album a "brilliant, obsessive-compulsive career auto-correct".

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Describing

text: his

text: sixth

text: studio

text: album

text: Yeezus

text: as

text: a

text: protest

text: to

text: music

text: West

text: embraced

text: an

text: abrasive

text: style

text: that

text: incorporated

text: industrial

text: music

text: acid

text: house

text: dancehall

text: punk

text: electro

text: and

text: Chicago

text: drill

text: Inspired

text: by

text: the

text: minimalist

text: design

text: of

text: Le

text: Corbusier

text: and

text: primarily

text: electronic

text: in

text: nature

text: the

text: album

text: features

text: distorted

text: drum

text: machines

text: and

text: synthesizers

text: that

text: sound

text: like

text: they

text: 're

text: malfunctioning

text: low

text: resolution

text: samplers

text: that

text: add

text: a

text: pixelated

text: digital

text: aura

text: to

text: the

text: most

text: analog

text: sounds

text: To

text: this

text: end

text: the

text: album

text: incorporates

text: glitches

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: CD

text: skips

text: or

text: corrupted

text: 's

text: and

text: Auto

text: Tuned

text: vocals

text: are

text: modulated

text: to

text: a

text: point

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: decipher

text: It

text: also

text: continues

text: West

text: 's

text: practice

text: of

text: eclectic

text: samples

text: he

text: employs

text: a

text: sample

text: of

text: Nina

text: Simone

text: 's

text: Strange

text: Fruit

text: an

text: obscure

text: Hindi

text: sample

text: on

text: I

text: Am

text: a

text: God

text: and

text: a

text: sample

text: of

text: Hungarian

text: rock

text: group

text: Omega

text: on

text: New

text: Slaves

text: On

text: Sight

text: interpolates

text: a

text: melody

text: from

text: Sermon

text: He

text: 'll

text: Give

text: Us

text: What

text: We

text: Really

text: Need

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: Name

text: of

text: Mary

text: Choral

text: Family

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: called

text: the

text: album

text: a

text: brilliant

text: obsessive

text: compulsive

text: career

text: auto

text: correct

question: What did Kanye state that Yeezus was?

answer: a protest to music

text: a protest to music

question: What artist did Kanye draw inspiration from when crafting Yeezus?

answer: Le Corbusier

text: Le Corbusier

question: In what year was Kanye West's sixth album released?

answer: 2013

question: What was the title of Kanye's sixth album?

answer: Yeezus

text: Yeezus


text: Northwestern is a large, residential research university. Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs. Northwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor's degrees, 3,272 master's degrees, 565 doctoral degrees, and 444 professional degrees in 2012–2013.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: residential

text: research

text: university

text: Accredited

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Central

text: Association

text: of

text: Colleges

text: and

text: Schools

text: and

text: the

text: respective

text: national

text: professional

text: organizations

text: for

text: chemistry

text: psychology

text: business

text: education

text: journalism

text: music

text: engineering

text: law

text: and

text: medicine

text: the

text: university

text: offers

text: undergraduate

text: programs

text: and

text: graduate

text: and

text: professional

text: programs

text: Northwestern

text: conferred

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degrees

text: master

text: 's

text: degrees

text: doctoral

text: degrees

text: and

text: professional

text: degrees

text: in

question: How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?

answer: 124

question: How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?

answer: 145

question: How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?

answer: 3,272

question: How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?

answer: 565

question: How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?

answer: 2,190


text: DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the United States and Canada. Delaying the nominal time of sunset and sunrise reduces the use of artificial light in the evening and increases it in the morning. As Franklin's 1784 satire pointed out, lighting costs are reduced if the evening reduction outweighs the morning increase, as in high-latitude summer when most people wake up well after sunrise. An early goal of DST was to reduce evening usage of incandescent lighting, which used to be a primary use of electricity. Although energy conservation remains an important goal, energy usage patterns have greatly changed since then, and recent research is limited and reports contradictory results. Electricity use is greatly affected by geography, climate, and economics, making it hard to generalize from single studies.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: DST

text: 's

text: potential

text: to

text: save

text: energy

text: comes

text: primarily

text: from

text: its

text: effects

text: on

text: residential

text: lighting

text: which

text: consumes

text: about

text: of

text: electricity

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: Delaying

text: the

text: nominal

text: time

text: of

text: sunset

text: and

text: sunrise

text: reduces

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: artificial

text: light

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: and

text: increases

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: As

text: Franklin

text: 's

text: satire

text: pointed

text: out

text: lighting

text: costs

text: are

text: reduced

text: if

text: the

text: evening

text: reduction

text: outweighs

text: the

text: morning

text: increase

text: as

text: in

text: high

text: latitude

text: summer

text: when

text: most

text: people

text: wake

text: up

text: well

text: after

text: sunrise

text: An

text: early

text: goal

text: of

text: DST

text: was

text: to

text: reduce

text: evening

text: usage

text: of

text: incandescent

text: lighting

text: which

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: primary

text: use

text: of

text: electricity

text: Although

text: energy

text: conservation

text: remains

text: an

text: important

text: goal

text: energy

text: usage

text: patterns

text: have

text: greatly

text: changed

text: since

text: then

text: and

text: recent

text: research

text: is

text: limited

text: and

text: reports

text: contradictory

text: results

text: Electricity

text: use

text: is

text: greatly

text: affected

text: by

text: geography

text: climate

text: and

text: economics

text: making

text: it

text: hard

text: to

text: generalize

text: from

text: single

text: studies

question: What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?

answer: 3.5%

question: DST will reduce electricity use in the evening but increase it during what time of the day?

answer: morning

text: morning

question: When DST was first proposed, what type of lighting was consuming the most electricity?

answer: incandescent

text: incandescent

question: Along with geography and economics, what variable often affects how much electricity an area uses?

answer: climate

text: climate

question: Whose satire that was published in 1784 pointed out that daylight saving would only reduce electricity usage if the increase in the mornings was less than the savings in the evenings?

answer: Franklin

text: Franklin


text: The Kalahari Desert, an arid region shared with South Africa and Botswana, is one of Namibia's well-known geographical features. The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas. One of these, known as the Succulent Karoo, is home to over 5,000 species of plants, nearly half of them endemic; Approximately 10 percent of the world's succulents are found in the Karoo. The reason behind this high productivity and endemism may be the relatively stable nature of precipitation.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: The

text: Kalahari

text: Desert

text: an

text: arid

text: region

text: shared

text: with

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Botswana

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Namibia

text: 's

text: well

text: known

text: geographical

text: features

text: The

text: Kalahari

text: while

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: desert

text: has

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: localised

text: environments

text: including

text: some

text: verdant

text: and

text: technically

text: non

text: desert

text: areas

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Succulent

text: Karoo

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: species

text: of

text: plants

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: them

text: endemic

text: Approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: succulents

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Karoo

text: The

text: reason

text: behind

text: this

text: high

text: productivity

text: and

text: endemism

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: relatively

text: stable

text: nature

text: of

text: precipitation

question: What Desert is shared between South Africa and Botswana?

answer: Kalahari Desert

text: Kalahari Desert

question: How many plants species are found in Succulent Karoo?

answer: 5,000

question: How many plants are endemic to the Succulent Karoo?

answer: half

text: half

question: How many of the worlds succulents are found in Karoo?

answer: 10 percent

text: 10 percent

question: What is probably the reason there are so many unique plants in Karoo?

answer: stable nature of precipitation

text: stable nature of precipitation


text: The Byzantine recovery of lost provinces began toward the end of the 8th century and most of the Greek peninsula came under imperial control again, in stages, during the 9th century. This process was facilitated by a large influx of Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor to the Greek peninsula, while at the same time many Slavs were captured and re-settled in Asia Minor and those that remained were assimilated. During the 11th and 12th centuries the return of stability resulted in the Greek peninsula benefiting from strong economic growth – much stronger than that of the Anatolian territories of the Empire.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: recovery

text: of

text: lost

text: provinces

text: began

text: toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: came

text: under

text: imperial

text: control

text: again

text: in

text: stages

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: This

text: process

text: was

text: facilitated

text: by

text: a

text: large

text: influx

text: of

text: Greeks

text: from

text: Sicily

text: and

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: while

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: many

text: Slavs

text: were

text: captured

text: and

text: re

text: settled

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: remained

text: were

text: assimilated

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: stability

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: benefiting

text: from

text: strong

text: economic

text: growth

text: much

text: stronger

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Anatolian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

question: The Byzantine began taking back territories during the last of what century?

answer: 8th

question: The Byzantine had control over most of Greece in what century?

answer: 9th

question: Slavs that were caught were moved to what area?

answer: Asia Minor

text: Asia Minor

question: A stable Greece allowed it to have what?

answer: strong economic growth

text: strong economic growth


text: The Paymaster General Act 1782 ended the post as a lucrative sinecure. Previously, Paymasters had been able to draw on money from HM Treasury at their discretion. Now they were required to put the money they had requested to withdraw from the Treasury into the Bank of England, from where it was to be withdrawn for specific purposes. The Treasury would receive monthly statements of the Paymaster's balance at the Bank. This act was repealed by Shelburne's administration, but the act that replaced it repeated verbatim almost the whole text of the Burke Act.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: The

text: Paymaster

text: General

text: Act

text: ended

text: the

text: post

text: as

text: a

text: lucrative

text: sinecure

text: Previously

text: Paymasters

text: had

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: draw

text: on

text: money

text: from

text: HM

text: Treasury

text: at

text: their

text: discretion

text: Now

text: they

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: money

text: they

text: had

text: requested

text: to

text: withdraw

text: from

text: the

text: Treasury

text: into

text: the

text: Bank

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: withdrawn

text: for

text: specific

text: purposes

text: The

text: Treasury

text: would

text: receive

text: monthly

text: statements

text: of

text: the

text: Paymaster

text: 's

text: balance

text: at

text: the

text: Bank

text: This

text: act

text: was

text: repealed

text: by

text: Shelburne

text: 's

text: administration

text: but

text: the

text: act

text: that

text: replaced

text: it

text: repeated

text: verbatim

text: almost

text: the

text: whole

text: text

text: of

text: the

text: Burke

text: Act

question: Where had Paymasters been able to get money from directly until 1782?

answer: HM Treasury

text: HM Treasury

question: After 1782, where would money from Paymasters' withdrawal requests go?

answer: the Bank of England

text: the Bank of England

question: Whose administration repealed the Paymaster General Act?

answer: Shelburne

text: Shelburne

question: When was the Paymaster General Act passed?

answer: 1782


text: Many of the non-alphanumeric characters were positioned to correspond to their shifted position on typewriters; an important subtlety is that these were based on mechanical typewriters, not electric typewriters. Mechanical typewriters followed the standard set by the Remington No. 2 (1878), the first typewriter with a shift key, and the shifted values of 23456789- were "#$%_&'() –  early typewriters omitted 0 and 1, using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead, but 1! and 0) pairs became standard once 0 and 1 became common. Thus, in ASCII !"#$% were placed in second column, rows 1–5, corresponding to the digits 1–5 in the adjacent column. The parentheses could not correspond to 9 and 0, however, because the place corresponding to 0 was taken by the space character. This was accommodated by removing _ (underscore) from 6 and shifting the remaining characters left, which corresponded to many European typewriters that placed the parentheses with 8 and 9. This discrepancy from typewriters led to bit-paired keyboards, notably the Teletype Model 33, which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII, not to traditional mechanical typewriters. Electric typewriters, notably the more recently introduced IBM Selectric (1961), used a somewhat different layout that has become standard on computers—following the IBM PC (1981), especially Model M (1984)—and thus shift values for symbols on modern keyboards do not correspond as closely to the ASCII table as earlier keyboards did. The /? pair also dates to the No. 2, and the ,< .> pairs were used on some keyboards (others, including the No. 2, did not shift , (comma) or . (full stop) so they could be used in uppercase without unshifting). However, ASCII split the ;: pair (dating to No. 2), and rearranged mathematical symbols (varied conventions, commonly -* =+) to :* ;+ -=.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: alphanumeric

text: characters

text: were

text: positioned

text: to

text: correspond

text: to

text: their

text: shifted

text: position

text: on

text: typewriters

text: an

text: important

text: subtlety

text: is

text: that

text: these

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: mechanical

text: typewriters

text: not

text: electric

text: typewriters

text: Mechanical

text: typewriters

text: followed

text: the

text: standard

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Remington

text: No

text: the

text: first

text: typewriter

text: with

text: a

text: shift

text: key

text: and

text: the

text: shifted

text: values

text: of

text: were

text: early

text: typewriters

text: omitted

text: and

text: using

text: O

text: capital

text: letter

text: o

text: and

text: l

text: lowercase

text: letter

text: L

text: instead

text: but

text: and

text: pairs

text: became

text: standard

text: once

text: and

text: became

text: common

text: Thus

text: in

text: ASCII

text: were

text: placed

text: in

text: second

text: column

text: rows

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: digits

text: in

text: the

text: adjacent

text: column

text: The

text: parentheses

text: could

text: not

text: correspond

text: to

text: and

text: however

text: because

text: the

text: place

text: corresponding

text: to

text: was

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: space

text: character

text: This

text: was

text: accommodated

text: by

text: removing

text: underscore

text: from

text: and

text: shifting

text: the

text: remaining

text: characters

text: left

text: which

text: corresponded

text: to

text: many

text: European

text: typewriters

text: that

text: placed

text: the

text: parentheses

text: with

text: and

text: This

text: discrepancy

text: from

text: typewriters

text: led

text: to

text: bit

text: paired

text: keyboards

text: notably

text: the

text: Teletype

text: Model

text: which

text: used

text: the

text: left

text: shifted

text: layout

text: corresponding

text: to

text: ASCII

text: not

text: to

text: traditional

text: mechanical

text: typewriters

text: Electric

text: typewriters

text: notably

text: the

text: more

text: recently

text: introduced

text: IBM

text: Selectric

text: used

text: a

text: somewhat

text: different

text: layout

text: that

text: has

text: become

text: standard

text: on

text: computers—following

text: the

text: IBM

text: PC

text: especially

text: Model

text: M

text: thus

text: shift

text: values

text: for

text: symbols

text: on

text: modern

text: keyboards

text: do

text: not

text: correspond

text: as

text: closely

text: to

text: the

text: ASCII

text: table

text: as

text: earlier

text: keyboards

text: did

text: The

text: pair

text: also

text: dates

text: to

text: the

text: No

text: and

text: the

text: pairs

text: were

text: used

text: on

text: some

text: keyboards

text: others

text: including

text: the

text: No

text: did

text: not

text: shift

text: comma

text: or

text: full

text: stop

text: so

text: they

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: uppercase

text: without

text: unshifting

text: However

text: ASCII

text: split

text: the

text: pair

text: dating

text: to

text: No

text: and

text: rearranged

text: mathematical

text: symbols

text: varied

text: conventions

text: commonly

text: to

question: When was the first typewritter with a shift key created?

answer: 1878

question: What were used instead of 0 and 1?

answer: using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead

text: using O (capital letter o) and l (lowercase letter L) instead

question: What layout did the Teletype Model 33 use?

answer: which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII

text: which used the left-shifted layout corresponding to ASCII

question: Do shift values for symbols on modern keyboards correspond closely to the ASCII table?

answer: do not correspond as closely

text: do not correspond as closely


text: The Color Orange democracy group, led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt, originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the "Pillar of Shame", a structure he built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. However, Galschiøt and two other people were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008 due to "immigration reasons" and were forced to leave Hong Kong. In response, Lee Cheuk Yan, vice chairman of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, said, "It's outrageous that the government is willing to sacrifice the image of Hong Kong because of the torch relay." Hollywood actress Mia Farrow was also briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport though officials allowed her to enter. She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur. Legislator Cheung Man Kwong have also said the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a double standard and a violation to Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: Color

text: Orange

text: democracy

text: group

text: led

text: by

text: Danish

text: sculptor

text: Jens

text: Galschiøt

text: originally

text: planned

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Alliance

text: relay

text: and

text: paint

text: the

text: Pillar

text: of

text: Shame

text: a

text: structure

text: he

text: built

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: Tiananmen

text: Square

text: protests

text: However

text: Galschiøt

text: and

text: two

text: other

text: people

text: were

text: denied

text: entry

text: to

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: on

text: April

text: due

text: to

text: immigration

text: reasons

text: and

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: leave

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: In

text: response

text: Lee

text: Cheuk

text: Yan

text: vice

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Alliance

text: in

text: Support

text: of

text: Patriotic

text: Democratic

text: Movements

text: in

text: China

text: said

text: It

text: 's

text: outrageous

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: is

text: willing

text: to

text: sacrifice

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: Hollywood

text: actress

text: Mia

text: Farrow

text: was

text: also

text: briefly

text: questioned

text: at

text: the

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: airport

text: though

text: officials

text: allowed

text: her

text: to

text: enter

text: She

text: later

text: gave

text: a

text: speech

text: criticizing

text: China

text: 's

text: relations

text: with

text: Sudan

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: as

text: there

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: small

text: minority

text: of

text: people

text: protesting

text: about

text: China

text: 's

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: crisis

text: of

text: Darfur

text: Legislator

text: Cheung

text: Man

text: Kwong

text: have

text: also

text: said

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: decision

text: allowing

text: Farrow

text: to

text: enter

text: while

text: denying

text: others

text: is

text: a

text: double

text: standard

text: and

text: a

text: violation

text: to

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: 's

text: one

text: country

text: two

text: systems

text: policy

question: Which group did Jens Galschiøt lead?

answer: The Color Orange democracy group

text: The Color Orange democracy group

question: What did Galschiøt construct in Hong Kong in reference to the Tiananmen Square protests?

answer: Pillar of Shame

text: Pillar of Shame

question: Galschiøt and two fellow protesters were denied to entry to Hong Kong for what reason?

answer: immigration reasons

text: immigration reasons

question: Which American actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?

answer: Mia Farrow

text: Mia Farrow

question: A legislator said that by allowing Farrow to enter Hong Kong while denying others was a violation to what policy?

answer: one country, two systems

text: one country, two systems

question: What group did Jens Galschiøt lead?

answer: The Color Orange

text: The Color Orange

question: What structure did Jens Galschiøt build to monumentalize the Tianamen Square protests in 1989?

answer: Pillar of Shame

text: Pillar of Shame

question: Why was Jens Galschiøt made to leave Hong Kong?

answer: immigration reasons

text: immigration reasons

question: Which actress from America was initially held and then gave a speech about China and Sudan?

answer: Mia Farrow

text: Mia Farrow


text: The Second Great Awakening began around 1790. It gained momentum by 1800. After 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1840s. It has been described as a reaction against skepticism, deism, and rationalism, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood. It enrolled millions of new members in existing evangelical denominations and led to the formation of new denominations.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: Second

text: Great

text: Awakening

text: began

text: around

text: It

text: gained

text: momentum

text: by

text: After

text: membership

text: rose

text: rapidly

text: among

text: Baptist

text: and

text: Methodist

text: congregations

text: whose

text: preachers

text: led

text: the

text: movement

text: It

text: was

text: past

text: its

text: peak

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: reaction

text: against

text: skepticism

text: deism

text: and

text: rationalism

text: although

text: why

text: those

text: forces

text: became

text: pressing

text: enough

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: spark

text: revivals

text: is

text: not

text: fully

text: understood

text: It

text: enrolled

text: millions

text: of

text: new

text: members

text: in

text: existing

text: evangelical

text: denominations

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: new

text: denominations

question: When did the Second Great Awakening start?

answer: around 1790

text: around 1790

question: Which congregations joined the Second Great Awakening the most after 1820?

answer: Baptist and Methodist

text: Baptist and Methodist

question: When did the Second Great Awakening lose momentum?

answer: by the late 1840s

text: by the late 1840s

question: What did the Second Great Awakening create?

answer: the formation of new denominations

text: the formation of new denominations

question: What was the Second Great Awakening a reaction against?

answer: skepticism, deism, and rationalism

text: skepticism, deism, and rationalism


text: Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings." Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors. People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'. The term may, however, reflect a certain cultural context and particular stage of transition in societies which are gradually dealing with integrating sexual minorities. In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance. Thus, a woman who is attracted to other women, but calls herself heterosexual and only has sexual relations with men, can be said to experience discordance between her sexual orientation (homosexual or lesbian) and her sexual identity and behaviors (heterosexual).

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: Sexual

text: identity

text: and

text: sexual

text: behavior

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: distinguished

text: with

text: sexual

text: identity

text: referring

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: conception

text: of

text: themselves

text: behavior

text: referring

text: to

text: actual

text: sexual

text: acts

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: individual

text: and

text: orientation

text: referring

text: to

text: fantasies

text: attachments

text: and

text: longings

text: Individuals

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: express

text: their

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: in

text: their

text: behaviors

text: People

text: who

text: have

text: a

text: homosexual

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: align

text: with

text: their

text: sexual

text: identity

text: are

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: closeted

text: The

text: term

text: may

text: however

text: reflect

text: a

text: certain

text: cultural

text: context

text: and

text: particular

text: stage

text: of

text: transition

text: in

text: societies

text: which

text: are

text: gradually

text: dealing

text: with

text: integrating

text: sexual

text: minorities

text: In

text: studies

text: related

text: to

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: when

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: degree

text: to

text: which

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: sexual

text: attractions

text: behaviors

text: and

text: identity

text: match

text: scientists

text: usually

text: use

text: the

text: terms

text: concordance

text: or

text: discordance

text: Thus

text: a

text: woman

text: who

text: is

text: attracted

text: to

text: other

text: women

text: but

text: calls

text: herself

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: only

text: has

text: sexual

text: relations

text: with

text: men

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: experience

text: discordance

text: between

text: her

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: homosexual

text: or

text: lesbian

text: and

text: her

text: sexual

text: identity

text: and

text: behaviors

text: heterosexual

question: What is sexual identity defined as?

answer: individual's conception of themselves

text: individual's conception of themselves

question: What is sexual behavior defined as?

answer: actual sexual acts performed by the individual

text: actual sexual acts performed by the individual

question: What does the term closeted mean?

answer: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity

text: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity

question: What are the terms related to the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match?

answer: concordance or discordance

text: concordance or discordance

question: What is sexual orientation defined as?

answer: fantasies, attachments and longings

text: fantasies, attachments and longings

question: What are the differences in sexual identity and sexual behaviour?

answer: sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual

text: sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual

question: Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?

answer: Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.

text: Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.

question: What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly?

answer: closeted

text: closeted

question: What word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity do not match?

answer: discordance

text: discordance

question: Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?

answer: concordance

text: concordance


text: Series of lower mountain ranges run parallel to the main chain of the Alps, including the French Prealps in France and the Jura Mountains in Switzerland and France. The secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, passing over many of the highest and most well-known peaks in the Alps. From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs westwards, before turning to the northwest and then, near the Colle della Maddalena, to the north. Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Series

text: of

text: lower

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: run

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: chain

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: including

text: the

text: French

text: Prealps

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: Jura

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: France

text: The

text: secondary

text: chain

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: follows

text: the

text: watershed

text: from

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Wienerwald

text: passing

text: over

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: From

text: the

text: Colle

text: di

text: Cadibona

text: to

text: Col

text: de

text: Tende

text: it

text: runs

text: westwards

text: before

text: turning

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: then

text: near

text: the

text: Colle

text: della

text: Maddalena

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Upon

text: reaching

text: the

text: Swiss

text: border

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: chain

text: heads

text: approximately

text: east

text: northeast

text: a

text: heading

text: it

text: follows

text: until

text: its

text: end

text: near

text: Vienna

question: Where are the French Prealps located?

answer: France

text: France

question: What mountains are located in Switzerland and France?

answer: the Jura Mountains

text: the Jura Mountains

question: What follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald?

answer: The secondary chain of the Alps

text: The secondary chain of the Alps

question: What heads approximately east-northeast once at the Swiss bored?

answer: the line of the main chain

text: the line of the main chain


text: News reports indicate that the poorer, rural villages were hardest hit. Swaminathan Krishnan, assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology said: "the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China. Presumably, many of the buildings were just built; they were not designed, so to speak." Swaminathan Krishnan further added: "There are very strong building codes in China, which take care of earthquake issues and seismic design issues. But many of these buildings presumably were quite old and probably were not built with any regulations overseeing them."

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: News

text: reports

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: poorer

text: rural

text: villages

text: were

text: hardest

text: hit

text: Swaminathan

text: Krishnan

text: assistant

text: professor

text: of

text: civil

text: engineering

text: and

text: geophysics

text: at

text: the

text: California

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: said

text: the

text: earthquake

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: rural

text: part

text: of

text: China

text: Presumably

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: were

text: just

text: built

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: designed

text: so

text: to

text: speak

text: Swaminathan

text: Krishnan

text: further

text: added

text: There

text: are

text: very

text: strong

text: building

text: codes

text: in

text: China

text: which

text: take

text: care

text: of

text: earthquake

text: issues

text: and

text: seismic

text: design

text: issues

text: But

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: buildings

text: presumably

text: were

text: quite

text: old

text: and

text: probably

text: were

text: not

text: built

text: with

text: any

text: regulations

text: overseeing

text: them

question: What areas were the hardest hit?

answer: the poorer, rural villages

text: the poorer, rural villages

question: Who was an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?

answer: Swaminathan Krishnan

text: Swaminathan Krishnan

question: What part of China did the earthquake occur in?

answer: rural part

text: rural part

question: What did Swaminathan Krishnan mean when he said the buildings were just built?

answer: not designed

text: not designed

question: What manner of building codes are there in China?

answer: very strong

text: very strong

question: What were many of these old buildings built without?

answer: regulations

text: regulations


text: Oklahoma City is home to several professional sports teams, including the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association. The Thunder is the city's second "permanent" major professional sports franchise after the now-defunct AFL Oklahoma Wranglers and is the third major-league team to call the city home when considering the temporary hosting of the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets for the 2005–06 and 2006–07 NBA seasons.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: professional

text: sports

text: teams

text: including

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Thunder

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: The

text: Thunder

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: second

text: permanent

text: major

text: professional

text: sports

text: franchise

text: after

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: AFL

text: Oklahoma

text: Wranglers

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: major

text: league

text: team

text: to

text: call

text: the

text: city

text: home

text: when

text: considering

text: the

text: temporary

text: hosting

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Hornets

text: for

text: the

text: and

text: NBA

text: seasons

question: What NBA team hails from Oklahoma City?

answer: Thunder

text: Thunder


text: As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Fêtes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Hôtel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cité Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Européen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest. Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cité de la Musique et de la Danse, the Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain and the Hôtel du Département facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: As

text: for

text: modern

text: and

text: contemporary

text: architecture

text: Strasbourg

text: possesses

text: some

text: fine

text: Art

text: Nouveau

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: huge

text: Palais

text: des

text: Fêtes

text: and

text: houses

text: and

text: villas

text: like

text: Villa

text: Schutzenberger

text: and

text: Hôtel

text: Brion

text: good

text: examples

text: of

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: functional

text: architecture

text: the

text: Cité

text: Rotterdam

text: for

text: which

text: Le

text: Corbusier

text: did

text: not

text: succeed

text: in

text: the

text: architectural

text: contest

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: very

text: extended

text: Quartier

text: Européen

text: some

text: spectacular

text: administrative

text: buildings

text: of

text: sometimes

text: utterly

text: large

text: size

text: among

text: which

text: the

text: European

text: Court

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: building

text: by

text: Richard

text: Rogers

text: is

text: arguably

text: the

text: finest

text: Other

text: noticeable

text: contemporary

text: buildings

text: are

text: the

text: new

text: Music

text: school

text: Cité

text: de

text: la

text: Musique

text: et

text: de

text: la

text: Danse

text: the

text: Musée

text: d'Art

text: moderne

text: et

text: contemporain

text: and

text: the

text: Hôtel

text: du

text: Département

text: facing

text: it

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: outskirts

text: the

text: tramway

text: station

text: Hoenheim

text: Nord

text: designed

text: by

text: Zaha

text: Hadid

question: What is the fine Art Nouveau villa called?

answer: Villa Schutzenberger

text: Villa Schutzenberger

question: Who lost the architectural contest?

answer: Le Corbusier

text: Le Corbusier

question: Who built the European Court of Human Rights building?

answer: Richard Rogers

text: Richard Rogers

question: What did Zaha Hadid design?

answer: Hoenheim-Nord

text: Hoenheim-Nord

question: What is considered to be the finest building?

answer: European Court of Human Rights

text: European Court of Human Rights


text: The invasions brought new ethnic groups to Europe, although some regions received a larger influx of new peoples than others. In Gaul for instance, the invaders settled much more extensively in the north-east than in the south-west. Slavic peoples settled in Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkan Peninsula. The settlement of peoples was accompanied by changes in languages. The Latin of the Western Roman Empire was gradually replaced by languages based on, but distinct from, Latin, collectively known as Romance languages. These changes from Latin to the new languages took many centuries. Greek remained the language of the Byzantine Empire, but the migrations of the Slavs added Slavonic languages to Eastern Europe.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: invasions

text: brought

text: new

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: to

text: Europe

text: although

text: some

text: regions

text: received

text: a

text: larger

text: influx

text: of

text: new

text: peoples

text: than

text: others

text: In

text: Gaul

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: invaders

text: settled

text: much

text: more

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: Slavic

text: peoples

text: settled

text: in

text: Central

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: settlement

text: of

text: peoples

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: changes

text: in

text: languages

text: The

text: Latin

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: gradually

text: replaced

text: by

text: languages

text: based

text: on

text: but

text: distinct

text: from

text: Latin

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: Romance

text: languages

text: These

text: changes

text: from

text: Latin

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: languages

text: took

text: many

text: centuries

text: Greek

text: remained

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: but

text: the

text: migrations

text: of

text: the

text: Slavs

text: added

text: Slavonic

text: languages

text: to

text: Eastern

text: Europe

question: People of what ethnicity settled in the Balkan Peninsula?

answer: Slavic

text: Slavic

question: In what geographic region did most of the invaders settle in Gaul?

answer: north-east

text: north-east

question: What is the collective name for languages derived from Latin?

answer: Romance languages

text: Romance languages

question: What language was spoken in the Byzantine Empire?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: What languages were spoken by the Slavs?

answer: Slavonic

text: Slavonic


text: Specialized comics periodicals formats vary greatly in different cultures. Comic books, primarily an American format, are thin periodicals usually published in colour. European and Japanese comics are frequently serialized in magazines—monthly or weekly in Europe, and usually black-and-white and weekly in Japan. Japanese comics magazine typically run to hundreds of pages.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Specialized

text: comics

text: periodicals

text: formats

text: vary

text: greatly

text: in

text: different

text: cultures

text: Comic

text: books

text: primarily

text: an

text: American

text: format

text: are

text: thin

text: periodicals

text: usually

text: published

text: in

text: colour

text: European

text: and

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: are

text: frequently

text: serialized

text: in

text: magazines

text: monthly

text: or

text: weekly

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: usually

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: and

text: weekly

text: in

text: Japan

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: magazine

text: typically

text: run

text: to

text: hundreds

text: of

text: pages

question: Where do serialized comics in Japan typically appear?

answer: magazines

text: magazines

question: How often are European serialized comics in magazines?

answer: monthly or weekly

text: monthly or weekly

question: How often do serialized comics typically appear in Japanese magazines?

answer: weekly

text: weekly

question: How long is the typical Japanese comic magazine?

answer: hundreds of pages

text: hundreds of pages


text: Other stories result from a natural rivalry between two or more characters. Outside of performance, these are referred to as feuds. A feud can exist between any number of participants and can last for a few days up to multiple decades. The feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat lasted from the late 1970s into the early 1990s and allegedly spanned over two thousand matches (although most of those matches were mere dark matches). The career-spanning history between characters Mike Awesome and Masato Tanaka is another example of a long-running feud, as is the case of Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon, one of the most lucrative feuds in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during 1998 and 1999.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Other

text: stories

text: result

text: from

text: a

text: natural

text: rivalry

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: characters

text: Outside

text: of

text: performance

text: these

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: feuds

text: A

text: feud

text: can

text: exist

text: between

text: any

text: number

text: of

text: participants

text: and

text: can

text: last

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: up

text: to

text: multiple

text: decades

text: The

text: feud

text: between

text: Ric

text: Flair

text: and

text: Ricky

text: Steamboat

text: lasted

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: into

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: allegedly

text: spanned

text: over

text: two

text: thousand

text: matches

text: although

text: most

text: of

text: those

text: matches

text: were

text: mere

text: dark

text: matches

text: The

text: career

text: spanning

text: history

text: between

text: characters

text: Mike

text: Awesome

text: and

text: Masato

text: Tanaka

text: is

text: another

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: long

text: running

text: feud

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Stone

text: Cold

text: Steve

text: Austin

text: vs.

text: Mr.

text: McMahon

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: lucrative

text: feuds

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Wrestling

text: Federation

text: WWF

text: during

text: and

question: What are rivalries often called?

answer: feuds

text: feuds

question: How long might a feud last?

answer: a few days up to multiple decades

text: a few days up to multiple decades

question: How long did the feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat last?

answer: late 1970s into the early 1990s

text: late 1970s into the early 1990s

question: What is an example of a popular feud?

answer: Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon

text: Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon