text: Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet, but conferred the actual governing authority to the regent Sonam Chöpel. Although Güshi Khan had granted the Dalai Lama "supreme authority" as Goldstein writes, the title of 'King of Tibet' was conferred upon Güshi Khan, spending his summers in pastures north of Lhasa and occupying Lhasa each winter. Van Praag writes that at this point Güshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama. Rawski writes that the Dalai Lama shared power with his regent and Güshi Khan during his early secular and religious reign. However, Rawski states that he eventually "expanded his own authority by presenting himself as Avalokiteśvara through the performance of rituals," by building the Potala Palace and other structures on traditional religious sites, and by emphasizing lineage reincarnation through written biographies. Goldstein states that the government of Güshi Khan and the Dalai Lama persecuted the Karma Kagyu sect, confiscated their wealth and property, and even converted their monasteries into Gelug monasteries. Rawski writes that this Mongol patronage allowed the Gelugpas to dominate the rival religious sects in Tibet.

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Soon

text: after

text: the

text: victory

text: in

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: organized

text: a

text: welcoming

text: ceremony

text: for

text: Lozang

text: Gyatso

text: once

text: he

text: arrived

text: a

text: day

text: 's

text: ride

text: from

text: Shigatse

text: presenting

text: his

text: conquest

text: of

text: Tibet

text: as

text: a

text: gift

text: to

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: In

text: a

text: second

text: ceremony

text: held

text: within

text: the

text: main

text: hall

text: of

text: the

text: Shigatse

text: fortress

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: enthroned

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: as

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Tibet

text: but

text: conferred

text: the

text: actual

text: governing

text: authority

text: to

text: the

text: regent

text: Sonam

text: Chöpel

text: Although

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: had

text: granted

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: supreme

text: authority

text: as

text: Goldstein

text: writes

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: King

text: of

text: Tibet

text: was

text: conferred

text: upon

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: spending

text: his

text: summers

text: in

text: pastures

text: north

text: of

text: Lhasa

text: and

text: occupying

text: Lhasa

text: each

text: winter

text: Van

text: Praag

text: writes

text: that

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: maintained

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: but

text: accepted

text: his

text: inferior

text: status

text: towards

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: Rawski

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: shared

text: power

text: with

text: his

text: regent

text: and

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: during

text: his

text: early

text: secular

text: and

text: religious

text: reign

text: However

text: Rawski

text: states

text: that

text: he

text: eventually

text: expanded

text: his

text: own

text: authority

text: by

text: presenting

text: himself

text: as

text: Avalokiteśvara

text: through

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: rituals

text: by

text: building

text: the

text: Potala

text: Palace

text: and

text: other

text: structures

text: on

text: traditional

text: religious

text: sites

text: and

text: by

text: emphasizing

text: lineage

text: reincarnation

text: through

text: written

text: biographies

text: Goldstein

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Güshi

text: Khan

text: and

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: persecuted

text: the

text: Karma

text: Kagyu

text: sect

text: confiscated

text: their

text: wealth

text: and

text: property

text: and

text: even

text: converted

text: their

text: monasteries

text: into

text: Gelug

text: monasteries

text: Rawski

text: writes

text: that

text: this

text: Mongol

text: patronage

text: allowed

text: the

text: Gelugpas

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: rival

text: religious

text: sects

text: in

text: Tibet

question: Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for?

answer: Lozang Gyatso

text: Lozang Gyatso

question: What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?

answer: his conquest of Tibet

text: his conquest of Tibet

question: Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet?

answer: the Dalai Lama

text: the Dalai Lama

question: Who did Güshi Khan grant the governing authority to?

answer: the regent Sonam Chöpel

text: the regent Sonam Chöpel

question: The title of 'King of Tibet belonged to whom?

answer: Güshi Khan

text: Güshi Khan


text: Sensory memory holds sensory information less than one second after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item and remember what it looked like with just a split second of observation, or memorization, is the example of sensory memory. It is out of cognitive control and is an automatic response. With very short presentations, participants often report that they seem to "see" more than they can actually report. The first experiments exploring this form of sensory memory were conducted by George Sperling (1963) using the "partial report paradigm". Subjects were presented with a grid of 12 letters, arranged into three rows of four. After a brief presentation, subjects were then played either a high, medium or low tone, cuing them which of the rows to report. Based on these partial report experiments,Sperling was able to show that the capacity of sensory memory was approximately 12 items, but that it degraded very quickly (within a few hundred milliseconds). Because this form of memory degrades so quickly, participants would see the display but be unable to report all of the items (12 in the "whole report" procedure) before they decayed. This type of memory cannot be prolonged via rehearsal.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Sensory

text: memory

text: holds

text: sensory

text: information

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: second

text: after

text: an

text: item

text: is

text: perceived

text: The

text: ability

text: to

text: look

text: at

text: an

text: item

text: and

text: remember

text: what

text: it

text: looked

text: like

text: with

text: just

text: a

text: split

text: second

text: of

text: observation

text: or

text: memorization

text: is

text: the

text: example

text: of

text: sensory

text: memory

text: It

text: is

text: out

text: of

text: cognitive

text: control

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: automatic

text: response

text: With

text: very

text: short

text: presentations

text: participants

text: often

text: report

text: that

text: they

text: seem

text: to

text: see

text: more

text: than

text: they

text: can

text: actually

text: report

text: The

text: first

text: experiments

text: exploring

text: this

text: form

text: of

text: sensory

text: memory

text: were

text: conducted

text: by

text: George

text: Sperling

text: using

text: the

text: partial

text: report

text: paradigm

text: Subjects

text: were

text: presented

text: with

text: a

text: grid

text: of

text: letters

text: arranged

text: into

text: three

text: rows

text: of

text: four

text: After

text: a

text: brief

text: presentation

text: subjects

text: were

text: then

text: played

text: either

text: a

text: high

text: medium

text: or

text: low

text: tone

text: cuing

text: them

text: which

text: of

text: the

text: rows

text: to

text: report

text: Based

text: on

text: these

text: partial

text: report

text: experiments

text: Sperling

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: show

text: that

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: sensory

text: memory

text: was

text: approximately

text: items

text: but

text: that

text: it

text: degraded

text: very

text: quickly

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: hundred

text: milliseconds

text: Because

text: this

text: form

text: of

text: memory

text: degrades

text: so

text: quickly

text: participants

text: would

text: see

text: the

text: display

text: but

text: be

text: unable

text: to

text: report

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: items

text: in

text: the

text: whole

text: report

text: procedure

text: before

text: they

text: decayed

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: memory

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: prolonged

text: via

text: rehearsal

question: How long does sensory  memory to to store information?

answer: less than one second

text: less than one second

question: Can we control what is stored in our sensory memory?

answer: It is out of cognitive control

text: It is out of cognitive control

question: Who did the first studies on exploring a new idea of sensory memory?

answer: George Sperling

text: George Sperling

question: What did Spellings' findings reveal?

answer: this form of memory degrades so quickly, participants would see the display but be unable to report all of the items

text: this form of memory degrades so quickly, participants would see the display but be unable to report all of the items


text: These advantages offset the high stress, physical exertion costs, and other risks of the migration. Predation can be heightened during migration: Eleonora's falcon Falco eleonorae, which breeds on Mediterranean islands, has a very late breeding season, coordinated with the autumn passage of southbound passerine migrants, which it feeds to its young. A similar strategy is adopted by the greater noctule bat, which preys on nocturnal passerine migrants. The higher concentrations of migrating birds at stopover sites make them prone to parasites and pathogens, which require a heightened immune response.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: These

text: advantages

text: offset

text: the

text: high

text: stress

text: physical

text: exertion

text: costs

text: and

text: other

text: risks

text: of

text: the

text: migration

text: Predation

text: can

text: be

text: heightened

text: during

text: migration

text: Eleonora

text: 's

text: falcon

text: Falco

text: eleonorae

text: which

text: breeds

text: on

text: Mediterranean

text: islands

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: late

text: breeding

text: season

text: coordinated

text: with

text: the

text: autumn

text: passage

text: of

text: southbound

text: passerine

text: migrants

text: which

text: it

text: feeds

text: to

text: its

text: young

text: A

text: similar

text: strategy

text: is

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: greater

text: noctule

text: bat

text: which

text: preys

text: on

text: nocturnal

text: passerine

text: migrants

text: The

text: higher

text: concentrations

text: of

text: migrating

text: birds

text: at

text: stopover

text: sites

text: make

text: them

text: prone

text: to

text: parasites

text: and

text: pathogens

text: which

text: require

text: a

text: heightened

text: immune

text: response

question: What is hightened during migration?

answer: Predation

text: Predation

question: Where do Eleonora's falcon breed?

answer: Mediterranean islands

text: Mediterranean islands

question: What do Eleonora's falcon feed their young?

answer: southbound passerine migrants

text: southbound passerine migrants

question: What preys on nocturnal passerine migrants?

answer: the greater noctule bat

text: the greater noctule bat

question: What makes birds prone to parasites and pathogens?

answer: higher concentrations of migrating birds

text: higher concentrations of migrating birds


text: In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted. Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher. In 1969, Goodman finally ended his distribution deal with Independent by signing with Curtis Circulation Company.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: while

text: selling

text: million

text: comic

text: books

text: a

text: year

text: company

text: founder

text: Goodman

text: revised

text: the

text: constraining

text: distribution

text: arrangement

text: with

text: Independent

text: News

text: he

text: had

text: reached

text: under

text: duress

text: during

text: the

text: Atlas

text: years

text: allowing

text: him

text: now

text: to

text: release

text: as

text: many

text: titles

text: as

text: demand

text: warranted

text: Late

text: that

text: year

text: he

text: sold

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: and

text: his

text: other

text: publishing

text: businesses

text: to

text: the

text: Perfect

text: Film

text: and

text: Chemical

text: Corporation

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: group

text: them

text: as

text: the

text: subsidiary

text: Magazine

text: Management

text: Company

text: with

text: Goodman

text: remaining

text: as

text: publisher

text: In

text: Goodman

text: finally

text: ended

text: his

text: distribution

text: deal

text: with

text: Independent

text: by

text: signing

text: with

text: Curtis

text: Circulation

text: Company

question: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?

answer: 50 million

text: 50 million

question: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?

answer: Independent News

text: Independent News

question: To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?

answer: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation

text: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation

question: What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?

answer: Magazine Management Company

text: Magazine Management Company

question: What distributor took over Marvel's titles in 1969?

answer: Curtis Circulation Company

text: Curtis Circulation Company


text: Just over a quarter of the jobs available in the city are in the health and education sector. A further 19 per cent are property and other business and the third largest sector is wholesale and retail, which accounts for 16.2 percent. Between 1995 and 2004, the number of jobs in Southampton has increased by 18.5 per cent.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Just

text: over

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: jobs

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: health

text: and

text: education

text: sector

text: A

text: further

text: per

text: cent

text: are

text: property

text: and

text: other

text: business

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: sector

text: is

text: wholesale

text: and

text: retail

text: which

text: accounts

text: for

text: percent

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: jobs

text: in

text: Southampton

text: has

text: increased

text: by

text: per

text: cent

question: What sector provides about a quarter of Southampton's available jobs?

answer: health and education

text: health and education

question: What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in the property/other business sector?

answer: 19

question: What's the third largest sector providing jobs in Southampton?

answer: wholesale and retail

text: wholesale and retail

question: By what percentage did available jobs increase in Southampton between 1995 and 2004?

answer: 18.5

question: What percentage of available jobs in Southampton are in wholesale and retail industries?

answer: 16.2


text: During the war, plans were drawn up to quell Welsh nationalism by affiliating Elizabeth more closely with Wales. Proposals, such as appointing her Constable of Caernarfon Castle or a patron of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (the Welsh League of Youth), were abandoned for various reasons, which included a fear of associating Elizabeth with conscientious objectors in the Urdd, at a time when Britain was at war. Welsh politicians suggested that she be made Princess of Wales on her 18th birthday. Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent. In 1946, she was inducted into the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod of Wales.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: plans

text: were

text: drawn

text: up

text: to

text: quell

text: Welsh

text: nationalism

text: by

text: affiliating

text: Elizabeth

text: more

text: closely

text: with

text: Wales

text: Proposals

text: such

text: as

text: appointing

text: her

text: Constable

text: of

text: Caernarfon

text: Castle

text: or

text: a

text: patron

text: of

text: Urdd

text: Gobaith

text: Cymru

text: the

text: Welsh

text: League

text: of

text: Youth

text: were

text: abandoned

text: for

text: various

text: reasons

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: fear

text: of

text: associating

text: Elizabeth

text: with

text: conscientious

text: objectors

text: in

text: the

text: Urdd

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: Britain

text: was

text: at

text: war

text: Welsh

text: politicians

text: suggested

text: that

text: she

text: be

text: made

text: Princess

text: of

text: Wales

text: on

text: her

text: birthday

text: Home

text: Secretary

text: Herbert

text: Morrison

text: supported

text: the

text: idea

text: but

text: the

text: King

text: rejected

text: it

text: because

text: he

text: felt

text: such

text: a

text: title

text: belonged

text: solely

text: to

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: a

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: had

text: always

text: been

text: the

text: heir

text: apparent

text: In

text: she

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Welsh

text: Gorsedd

text: of

text: Bards

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Eisteddfod

text: of

text: Wales

question: Who did England propose to affiliate with Wales to quell Welsh nationalism?

answer: Elizabeth

text: Elizabeth

question: Why did Britain not want Elizabeth to associate with conscientious objectors?

answer: Britain was at war

text: Britain was at war

question: What did Elizabeth join in 1946?

answer: Welsh Gorsedd of Bards

text: Welsh Gorsedd of Bards

question: Who was the always the Prince of Wales?

answer: heir apparent

text: heir apparent

question: Who wanted to name Elizabeth Princess of Wales?

answer: Herbert Morrison

text: Herbert Morrison


text: Bell and his partners, Hubbard and Sanders, offered to sell the patent outright to Western Union for $100,000. The president of Western Union balked, countering that the telephone was nothing but a toy. Two years later, he told colleagues that if he could get the patent for $25 million he would consider it a bargain. By then, the Bell company no longer wanted to sell the patent. Bell's investors would become millionaires, while he fared well from residuals and at one point had assets of nearly one million dollars.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Bell

text: and

text: his

text: partners

text: Hubbard

text: and

text: Sanders

text: offered

text: to

text: sell

text: the

text: patent

text: outright

text: to

text: Western

text: Union

text: for

text: The

text: president

text: of

text: Western

text: Union

text: balked

text: countering

text: that

text: the

text: telephone

text: was

text: nothing

text: but

text: a

text: toy

text: Two

text: years

text: later

text: he

text: told

text: colleagues

text: that

text: if

text: he

text: could

text: get

text: the

text: patent

text: for

text: million

text: he

text: would

text: consider

text: it

text: a

text: bargain

text: By

text: then

text: the

text: Bell

text: company

text: no

text: longer

text: wanted

text: to

text: sell

text: the

text: patent

text: Bell

text: 's

text: investors

text: would

text: become

text: millionaires

text: while

text: he

text: fared

text: well

text: from

text: residuals

text: and

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: had

text: assets

text: of

text: nearly

text: one

text: million

text: dollars

question: How much did Bell et al. try to sell his patent for?

answer: $100,000

question: Who did Bell et al. try to sell his patent to?

answer: Western Union

text: Western Union

question: What did the President think the telephone was, such that he refused to buy the patent?

answer: a toy

text: a toy

question: How much the the President of Western Union want to pay for the patent later on?

answer: $25 million

text: $25 million


text: "First of all, a samurai who dislikes battle and has not put his heart in the right place even though he has been born in the house of the warrior, should not be reckoned among one's retainers....It is forbidden to forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors and thereby make light of the virtues of loyalty and filial piety....It is forbidden that one should...attach little importance to his duties to his master...There is a primary need to distinguish loyalty from disloyalty and to establish rewards and punishments."

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: First

text: of

text: all

text: a

text: samurai

text: who

text: dislikes

text: battle

text: and

text: has

text: not

text: put

text: his

text: heart

text: in

text: the

text: right

text: place

text: even

text: though

text: he

text: has

text: been

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: house

text: of

text: the

text: warrior

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: reckoned

text: among

text: one

text: 's

text: retainers

text: It

text: is

text: forbidden

text: to

text: forget

text: the

text: great

text: debt

text: of

text: kindness

text: one

text: owes

text: to

text: his

text: master

text: and

text: ancestors

text: and

text: thereby

text: make

text: light

text: of

text: the

text: virtues

text: of

text: loyalty

text: and

text: filial

text: piety

text: It

text: is

text: forbidden

text: that

text: one

text: should

text: attach

text: little

text: importance

text: to

text: his

text: duties

text: to

text: his

text: master

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: primary

text: need

text: to

text: distinguish

text: loyalty

text: from

text: disloyalty

text: and

text: to

text: establish

text: rewards

text: and

text: punishments

question: What does a samurai has his heart in the wrong place dislike?

answer: battle

text: battle

question: What debt should samurai not forget?

answer: the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors

text: the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors

question: What virtues should samurai not be dismissive of?

answer: loyalty and filial piety

text: loyalty and filial piety


text: Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Several

text: prominent

text: American

text: literary

text: figures

text: lived

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: including

text: William

text: Cullen

text: Bryant

text: Washington

text: Irving

text: Herman

text: Melville

text: Rufus

text: Wilmot

text: Griswold

text: John

text: Keese

text: Nathaniel

text: Parker

text: Willis

text: and

text: Edgar

text: Allan

text: Poe

text: Public

text: minded

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: contemporaneous

text: business

text: elite

text: lobbied

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Central

text: Park

text: which

text: in

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: landscaped

text: park

text: in

text: an

text: American

text: city

question: What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?

answer: Central Park

text: Central Park

question: In what year was Central Park founded?

answer: 1857

question: Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?

answer: first landscaped

text: first landscaped


text: DeveloperWorks is a website run by IBM for software developers and IT professionals. It contains how-to articles and tutorials, as well as software downloads and code samples, discussion forums, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and other resources for developers and technical professionals. Subjects range from open, industry-standard technologies like Java, Linux, SOA and web services, web development, Ajax, PHP, and XML to IBM's products (WebSphere, Rational, Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management). In 2007, developerWorks was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: DeveloperWorks

text: is

text: a

text: website

text: run

text: by

text: IBM

text: for

text: software

text: developers

text: and

text: IT

text: professionals

text: It

text: contains

text: how

text: to

text: articles

text: and

text: tutorials

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: software

text: downloads

text: and

text: code

text: samples

text: discussion

text: forums

text: podcasts

text: blogs

text: wikis

text: and

text: other

text: resources

text: for

text: developers

text: and

text: technical

text: professionals

text: Subjects

text: range

text: from

text: open

text: industry

text: standard

text: technologies

text: like

text: Java

text: Linux

text: SOA

text: and

text: web

text: services

text: web

text: development

text: Ajax

text: PHP

text: and

text: XML

text: to

text: IBM

text: 's

text: products

text: WebSphere

text: Rational

text: Lotus

text: Tivoli

text: and

text: Information

text: Management

text: In

text: developerWorks

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Jolt

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

question: IBM runs what website for software developers?

answer: DeveloperWorks

text: DeveloperWorks

question: In 2007 what happened to developerWorks?

answer: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame

text: was inducted into the Jolt Hall of Fame

question: DeveloperWorks has content about open industry standard technologies like Java and SOA, what is one other industry standard technology it has resources for?

answer: Linux

text: Linux

question: IBM products such as WebSphere and Rational are covered on DeveloperWorks, what other three IBM products are covered?

answer: Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management

text: Lotus, Tivoli and Information Management

question: The Jolt Hall of Fame inducted DeveloperWorks in what year?

answer: 2007


text: Season ten is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace. Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: ten

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: include

text: online

text: auditions

text: where

text: contestants

text: could

text: submit

text: a

text: video

text: audition

text: via

text: Myspace

text: Karen

text: Rodriguez

text: was

text: one

text: such

text: auditioner

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: final

text: rounds

question: What was the first season of American Idol to feature online auditions?

answer: Season ten

text: Season ten

question: What website hosted auditions for American Idols tenth season?

answer: Myspace

text: Myspace

question: How did Karen Rodriguez audition for American Idol season ten?

answer: Myspace

text: Myspace

question: This is the first season to have what kind of auditions?

answer: online

text: online

question: Where could contestants submit a video audition?

answer: Myspace

text: Myspace


text: By the mid-18th century, Charles Town had become a bustling trade center, the hub of the Atlantic trade for the southern colonies. Charles Towne was also the wealthiest and largest city south of Philadelphia, in part because of the lucrative slave trade. By 1770, it was the fourth-largest port in the colonies, after Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, with a population of 11,000—slightly more than half of them slaves. By 1708, the majority of the colony's population was slaves, and the future state would continue to be a majority of African descent until after the Great Migration of the early 20th century.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: Charles

text: Town

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: bustling

text: trade

text: center

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: trade

text: for

text: the

text: southern

text: colonies

text: Charles

text: Towne

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: south

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: in

text: part

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: lucrative

text: slave

text: trade

text: By

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: colonies

text: after

text: Boston

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: them

text: slaves

text: By

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: slaves

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: state

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: African

text: descent

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: Great

text: Migration

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: What lucrative trade contributed greatly to Charles Town's growth?

answer: slave trade

text: slave trade

question: When did Charles Town become the fourth largest colonial port?

answer: 1770

question: Who made up the majority of Charles Town population in 1708?

answer: slaves

text: slaves

question: People of African descent were the majority in Charleston until what mass movement?

answer: the Great Migration

text: the Great Migration

question: When did the Great Migration occur?

answer: the early 20th century

text: the early 20th century


text: By 1640, the town's theocratic government and nine-square grid plan were in place, and the town was renamed Newhaven from Quinnipiac. However, the area north of New Haven remained Quinnipiac until 1678, when it was renamed Hamden. The settlement became the headquarters of the New Haven Colony. At the time, the New Haven Colony was separate from the Connecticut Colony, which had been established to the north centering on Hartford. One of the principal differences between the two colonies was that the New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established, while the Connecticut colony permitted the establishment of other churches.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: By

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: theocratic

text: government

text: and

text: nine

text: square

text: grid

text: plan

text: were

text: in

text: place

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: renamed

text: Newhaven

text: from

text: Quinnipiac

text: However

text: the

text: area

text: north

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: remained

text: Quinnipiac

text: until

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: renamed

text: Hamden

text: The

text: settlement

text: became

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Colony

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Colony

text: was

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Colony

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: established

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: centering

text: on

text: Hartford

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: principal

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: colonies

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: colony

text: was

text: an

text: intolerant

text: theocracy

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: permit

text: other

text: churches

text: to

text: be

text: established

text: while

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: colony

text: permitted

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: other

text: churches

question: How did New Haven colony differ from Connecticut colony in regard to religion?

answer: New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established

text: New Haven colony was an intolerant theocracy that did not permit other churches to be established

question: What was the name of the settlement before it was called New Haven?

answer: Quinnipiac

text: Quinnipiac

question: What was the name of the area north of New Haven changed to in 1678?

answer: Hamden

text: Hamden

question: What was the town center of the Connecticut colony?

answer: Hartford

text: Hartford

question: What type of government did the Puritan settlers establish?

answer: theocratic government

text: theocratic government

question: By what year did the Puritan settlers rename the area from Quinnipac to Newhaven?

answer: 1640

question: In what year was the northern area of New Haven renamed Hamden?

answer: 1678

question: What colony was located to the north of New Haven Colony, centered around the area known as Hartford?

answer: Connecticut Colony

text: Connecticut Colony

question: What did New Haven Colony not permit that principally distinguished it from Connecticut Colony?

answer: other churches to be established

text: other churches to be established

question: In 1678 what was  the new name of the Northern part of New Haven?

answer: Hamden

text: Hamden

question: New Haven Colony was separated from the Connecticut Colony which was located where?

answer: Hartford

text: Hartford

question: What made New Haven different from the other colonies in Connecticut?

answer: an intolerant theocracy

text: an intolerant theocracy

question: Where was the headquarters of the New Haven Colony located?

answer: Quinnipiac

text: Quinnipiac


text: Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them. Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body. They are often supported internally by one or more large, thick chetae. The parapodia of burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes are often just ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae. In active crawlers and swimmers the parapodia are often divided into large upper and lower paddles on a very short trunk, and the paddles are generally fringed with chetae and sometimes with cirri (fused bundles of cilia) and gills.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Nearly

text: all

text: polychaetes

text: have

text: parapodia

text: that

text: function

text: as

text: limbs

text: while

text: other

text: major

text: annelid

text: groups

text: lack

text: them

text: Parapodia

text: are

text: unjointed

text: paired

text: extensions

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: wall

text: and

text: their

text: muscles

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: circular

text: muscles

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: supported

text: internally

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: large

text: thick

text: chetae

text: The

text: parapodia

text: of

text: burrowing

text: and

text: tube

text: dwelling

text: polychaetes

text: are

text: often

text: just

text: ridges

text: whose

text: tips

text: bear

text: hooked

text: chetae

text: In

text: active

text: crawlers

text: and

text: swimmers

text: the

text: parapodia

text: are

text: often

text: divided

text: into

text: large

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: paddles

text: on

text: a

text: very

text: short

text: trunk

text: and

text: the

text: paddles

text: are

text: generally

text: fringed

text: with

text: chetae

text: and

text: sometimes

text: with

text: cirri

text: fused

text: bundles

text: of

text: cilia

text: and

text: gills

question: What are cirri?

answer: fused bundles of cilia

text: fused bundles of cilia

question: What kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?

answer: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae

text: ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae

question: What type of annelids have limb-like parapodia?

answer: polychaetes

text: polychaetes

question: What are parapodia?

answer: unjointed paired extensions of the body wall

text: unjointed paired extensions of the body wall


text: In partnership with Gardiner Greene Hubbard, Bell helped establish the publication Science during the early 1880s. In 1898, Bell was elected as the second president of the National Geographic Society, serving until 1903, and was primarily responsible for the extensive use of illustrations, including photography, in the magazine. he also became a Regent of the Smithsonian Institution (1898–1922). The French government conferred on him the decoration of the Légion d'honneur (Legion of Honor); the Royal Society of Arts in London awarded him the Albert Medal in 1902; the University of Würzburg, Bavaria, granted him a PhD, and he was awarded the Franklin Institute's Elliott Cresson Medal in 1912. He was one of the founders of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers in 1884, and served as its president from 1891–92. Bell was later awarded the AIEE's Edison Medal in 1914 "For meritorious achievement in the invention of the telephone".

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: In

text: partnership

text: with

text: Gardiner

text: Greene

text: Hubbard

text: Bell

text: helped

text: establish

text: the

text: publication

text: Science

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: In

text: Bell

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Geographic

text: Society

text: serving

text: until

text: and

text: was

text: primarily

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: illustrations

text: including

text: photography

text: in

text: the

text: magazine

text: he

text: also

text: became

text: a

text: Regent

text: of

text: the

text: Smithsonian

text: Institution

text: The

text: French

text: government

text: conferred

text: on

text: him

text: the

text: decoration

text: of

text: the

text: Légion

text: d'honneur

text: Legion

text: of

text: Honor

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: Arts

text: in

text: London

text: awarded

text: him

text: the

text: Albert

text: Medal

text: in

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Würzburg

text: Bavaria

text: granted

text: him

text: a

text: PhD

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Franklin

text: Institute

text: 's

text: Elliott

text: Cresson

text: Medal

text: in

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Institute

text: of

text: Electrical

text: Engineers

text: in

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: its

text: president

text: from

text: Bell

text: was

text: later

text: awarded

text: the

text: AIEE

text: 's

text: Edison

text: Medal

text: in

text: For

text: meritorious

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: telephone

question: What magazine did Bell found alongside Hubbard?

answer: Science

text: Science

question: When did Bell cease to be President of the National Geographic Society?

answer: 1903

question: What enduring feature of National Geographic did Bell help implement?

answer: illustrations

text: illustrations

question: What award did Bell win in 1902?

answer: Albert Medal

text: Albert Medal


text: In 1956, following the declaration of the Imre Nagy government of withdrawal of Hungary from the Warsaw Pact, Soviet troops entered the country and removed the government. Soviet forces crushed the nationwide revolt, leading to the death of an estimated 2,500 Hungarian citizens.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: In

text: following

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: the

text: Imre

text: Nagy

text: government

text: of

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: Hungary

text: from

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: entered

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: removed

text: the

text: government

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: crushed

text: the

text: nationwide

text: revolt

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: Hungarian

text: citizens

question: In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact?

answer: 1956

question: Who was the head of the Hungarian government at the time of the revolt?

answer: Imre Nagy

text: Imre Nagy


text: According to Joshua Baron – a "researcher, lecturer, and consultant on international conflict" – since the early 1960s direct military conflicts and major confrontations have "receded into the background" with regards to relations among the great powers. Baron argues several reasons why this is the case, citing the unprecedented rise of the United States and its predominant position as the key reason. Baron highlights that since World War Two no other great power has been able to achieve parity or near parity with the United States, with the exception of the Soviet Union for a brief time. This position is unique among the great powers since the start of the modern era (the 16th century), where there has traditionally always been "tremendous parity among the great powers". This unique period of American primacy has been an important factor in maintaining a condition of peace between the great powers.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: According

text: to

text: Joshua

text: Baron

text: a

text: researcher

text: lecturer

text: and

text: consultant

text: on

text: international

text: conflict

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: direct

text: military

text: conflicts

text: and

text: major

text: confrontations

text: have

text: receded

text: into

text: the

text: background

text: with

text: regards

text: to

text: relations

text: among

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: Baron

text: argues

text: several

text: reasons

text: why

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: citing

text: the

text: unprecedented

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: its

text: predominant

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: key

text: reason

text: Baron

text: highlights

text: that

text: since

text: World

text: War

text: Two

text: no

text: other

text: great

text: power

text: has

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: achieve

text: parity

text: or

text: near

text: parity

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: for

text: a

text: brief

text: time

text: This

text: position

text: is

text: unique

text: among

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: since

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: the

text: century

text: where

text: there

text: has

text: traditionally

text: always

text: been

text: tremendous

text: parity

text: among

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: This

text: unique

text: period

text: of

text: American

text: primacy

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: important

text: factor

text: in

text: maintaining

text: a

text: condition

text: of

text: peace

text: between

text: the

text: great

text: powers

question: Since what time has military conflicts receded?

answer: 1960s

question: What country has risen above other superpowers?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Since what century has there always been parity in powers?

answer: modern era (the 16th century)

text: modern era (the 16th century)

question: Who's primacy has factored into maintaining peace among powers?

answer: American

text: American


text: In the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy. The three additional precepts are:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: eight

text: precepts

text: the

text: third

text: precept

text: on

text: sexual

text: misconduct

text: is

text: made

text: more

text: strict

text: and

text: becomes

text: a

text: precept

text: of

text: celibacy

text: The

text: three

text: additional

text: precepts

text: are

question: Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?

answer: third

text: third

question: What is the third strict precept on sexual misconduct?

answer: a precept of celibacy

text: a precept of celibacy


text: In December 2008, the CTO of Blitz Games announced that it would bring stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with its own technology. This was first demonstrated publicly on PS3 using Sony's own technology in January 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show. Journalists were shown Wipeout HD and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future. Firmware update 3.30 officially allowed PS3 titles to be played in 3D, requiring a compatible display for use. System software update 3.50 prepared it for 3D films. While the game itself must be programmed to take advantage of the 3D technology, titles may be patched to add in the functionality retroactively. Titles with such patches include Wipeout HD, Pain, and Super Stardust HD.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: CTO

text: of

text: Blitz

text: Games

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: bring

text: stereoscopic

text: gaming

text: and

text: movie

text: viewing

text: to

text: Xbox

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: technology

text: This

text: was

text: first

text: demonstrated

text: publicly

text: on

text: using

text: Sony

text: 's

text: own

text: technology

text: in

text: January

text: at

text: the

text: Consumer

text: Electronics

text: Show

text: Journalists

text: were

text: shown

text: Wipeout

text: HD

text: and

text: Gran

text: Turismo

text: Prologue

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: demonstration

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: technology

text: might

text: work

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: implemented

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: Firmware

text: update

text: officially

text: allowed

text: titles

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: in

text: requiring

text: a

text: compatible

text: display

text: for

text: use

text: System

text: software

text: update

text: prepared

text: it

text: for

text: films

text: While

text: the

text: game

text: itself

text: must

text: be

text: programmed

text: to

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: technology

text: titles

text: may

text: be

text: patched

text: to

text: add

text: in

text: the

text: functionality

text: retroactively

text: Titles

text: with

text: such

text: patches

text: include

text: Wipeout

text: HD

text: Pain

text: and

text: Super

text: Stardust

text: HD

question: What company said it would bring 3D technology to the PS3?

answer: Blitz Games

text: Blitz Games

question: Along with Wipeout HD, what game did the press view in 3D in early 2009?

answer: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

text: Gran Turismo 5 Prologue

question: What version of firmware update gave the PlayStation 3 its 3D capability?

answer: 3.30

question: What word describes what happens to a game when is edited to add functions not originally programmed?

answer: patched

text: patched

question: What was the PS3 console able to play after the system software was updated to 3.50?

answer: 3D films

text: 3D films


text: The Saharan cheetah (northwest African cheetah) lives in Algeria, Togo, Niger, Mali, Benin, and Burkina Faso. There remain fewer than 250 mature cheetahs, which are very cautious, fleeing any human presence. The cheetah avoids the sun from April to October, seeking the shelter of shrubs such as balanites and acacias. They are unusually pale. The other cheetah subspecies (northeast African cheetah) lives in Chad, Sudan and the eastern region of Niger. However, it is currently extinct in the wild of Egypt and Libya. They are approximately 2,000 mature individuals left in the wild.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: Saharan

text: cheetah

text: northwest

text: African

text: cheetah

text: lives

text: in

text: Algeria

text: Togo

text: Niger

text: Mali

text: Benin

text: and

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: There

text: remain

text: fewer

text: than

text: mature

text: cheetahs

text: which

text: are

text: very

text: cautious

text: fleeing

text: any

text: human

text: presence

text: The

text: cheetah

text: avoids

text: the

text: sun

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: October

text: seeking

text: the

text: shelter

text: of

text: shrubs

text: such

text: as

text: balanites

text: and

text: acacias

text: They

text: are

text: unusually

text: pale

text: The

text: other

text: cheetah

text: subspecies

text: northeast

text: African

text: cheetah

text: lives

text: in

text: Chad

text: Sudan

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: region

text: of

text: Niger

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: currently

text: extinct

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Libya

text: They

text: are

text: approximately

text: mature

text: individuals

text: left

text: in

text: the

text: wild

question: How many cheetahs remain in the Northwest Africa area?

answer: 250

question: What months do the cheetah's avoid the sun?

answer: April to October

text: April to October

question: How many many cheetah's are left in the wild?

answer: 2,000


text: Population testing is still being done. Some Native American groups that have been sampled may not have shared the pattern of markers being searched for. Geneticists acknowledge that DNA testing cannot yet distinguish among members of differing cultural Native American nations. There is genetic evidence for three major migrations into North America, but not for more recent historic differentiation. In addition, not all Native Americans have been tested, so scientists do not know for sure that Native Americans have only the genetic markers they have identified.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Population

text: testing

text: is

text: still

text: being

text: done

text: Some

text: Native

text: American

text: groups

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: sampled

text: may

text: not

text: have

text: shared

text: the

text: pattern

text: of

text: markers

text: being

text: searched

text: for

text: Geneticists

text: acknowledge

text: that

text: DNA

text: testing

text: can

text: not

text: yet

text: distinguish

text: among

text: members

text: of

text: differing

text: cultural

text: Native

text: American

text: nations

text: There

text: is

text: genetic

text: evidence

text: for

text: three

text: major

text: migrations

text: into

text: North

text: America

text: but

text: not

text: for

text: more

text: recent

text: historic

text: differentiation

text: In

text: addition

text: not

text: all

text: Native

text: Americans

text: have

text: been

text: tested

text: so

text: scientists

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: for

text: sure

text: that

text: Native

text: Americans

text: have

text: only

text: the

text: genetic

text: markers

text: they

text: have

text: identified

question: Who says genetic tests can't tell the difference between different Native American nations?

answer: Geneticists

text: Geneticists

question: What are geneticists looking for?

answer: the pattern of markers

text: the pattern of markers

question: What is there genetic evidence of?

answer: three major migrations into North America

text: three major migrations into North America


text: Cork has been culturally diverse for many years, from Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities and a smaller numbers from African and Asian nations in the 20th and 21st centuries. This is reflected in the multi-cultural restaurants and shops, including specialist shops for East-European or Middle-Eastern food, Chinese and Thai restaurants, French patisseries, Indian buffets, and Middle Eastern kebab houses. Cork saw some Jewish immigration from Lithuania and Russia in the late 19th century. Jewish citizens such as Gerald Goldberg (several times Lord Mayor), David Marcus (novelist) and Louis Marcus (documentary maker) played notable roles in 20th century Cork. Today, the Jewish community is relatively small in population, although the city still has a Jewish quarter and synagogue. Cork also features various Christian churches, as well as a mosque. Some Catholic masses around the city are said in Polish, Filipino, Lithuanian, Romanian and other languages, in addition to the traditional Latin and local Irish and English language services.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Cork

text: has

text: been

text: culturally

text: diverse

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: from

text: Huguenot

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: through

text: to

text: Eastern

text: European

text: communities

text: and

text: a

text: smaller

text: numbers

text: from

text: African

text: and

text: Asian

text: nations

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: This

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: multi

text: cultural

text: restaurants

text: and

text: shops

text: including

text: specialist

text: shops

text: for

text: East

text: European

text: or

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: food

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Thai

text: restaurants

text: French

text: patisseries

text: Indian

text: buffets

text: and

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: kebab

text: houses

text: Cork

text: saw

text: some

text: Jewish

text: immigration

text: from

text: Lithuania

text: and

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Jewish

text: citizens

text: such

text: as

text: Gerald

text: Goldberg

text: several

text: times

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: David

text: Marcus

text: novelist

text: and

text: Louis

text: Marcus

text: documentary

text: maker

text: played

text: notable

text: roles

text: in

text: century

text: Cork

text: Today

text: the

text: Jewish

text: community

text: is

text: relatively

text: small

text: in

text: population

text: although

text: the

text: city

text: still

text: has

text: a

text: Jewish

text: quarter

text: and

text: synagogue

text: Cork

text: also

text: features

text: various

text: Christian

text: churches

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: mosque

text: Some

text: Catholic

text: masses

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: said

text: in

text: Polish

text: Filipino

text: Lithuanian

text: Romanian

text: and

text: other

text: languages

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: Latin

text: and

text: local

text: Irish

text: and

text: English

text: language

text: services

question: What are 2 major cultural influences of Cork?

answer: Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities

text: Huguenot communities in the 17th century, through to Eastern European communities

question: What things show Corks diverse culural background?

answer: multi-cultural restaurants and shops

text: multi-cultural restaurants and shops

question: When did Cork begin to see people from Russia and Lithuania immigrating to their city?

answer: late 19th century

text: late 19th century

question: What types of religions can be found in Cork?

answer: various Christian churches, as well as a mosque

text: various Christian churches, as well as a mosque

question: How do the Catholic churches handle the diverse languages of Cork?

answer: masses around the city are said in Polish, Filipino, Lithuanian, Romanian and other languages, in addition to the traditional Latin and local Irish and English

text: masses around the city are said in Polish, Filipino, Lithuanian, Romanian and other languages, in addition to the traditional Latin and local Irish and English


text: In 1912, the Republic of China was established and Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated in Nanjing as the first Provisional President. But power in Beijing already had passed to Yuan Shikai, who had effective control of the Beiyang Army, the most powerful military force in China at the time. To prevent civil war and possible foreign intervention from undermining the infant republic, leaders agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government. On March 10, in Beijing, Shikai was sworn in as the second Provisional President of the Republic of China.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: In

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: was

text: established

text: and

text: Sun

text: Yat

text: sen

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: Provisional

text: President

text: But

text: power

text: in

text: Beijing

text: already

text: had

text: passed

text: to

text: Yuan

text: Shikai

text: who

text: had

text: effective

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Beiyang

text: Army

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: military

text: force

text: in

text: China

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: To

text: prevent

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: possible

text: foreign

text: intervention

text: from

text: undermining

text: the

text: infant

text: republic

text: leaders

text: agreed

text: to

text: Army

text: 's

text: demand

text: that

text: China

text: be

text: united

text: under

text: a

text: Beijing

text: government

text: On

text: March

text: in

text: Beijing

text: Shikai

text: was

text: sworn

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: Provisional

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

question: When was the Republic of China established?

answer: 1912

question: What did China agree to avoid the undermining of the Republic?

answer: agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government.

text: agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government.

question: Who had control of the Beiyang army?

answer: Yuan Shikai

text: Yuan Shikai

question: Who was Inaugurated in Nanjing as the first provisional president?

answer: Sun Yat-sen

text: Sun Yat-sen

question: Who was sworn in as the second provisional president of the republic of China?

answer: Beijing, Shikai

text: Beijing, Shikai


text: Evidence found in Chinese literature, and archaeological evidence, show that cartography existed in China before the Han. Some of the earliest Han maps discovered were ink-penned silk maps found amongst the Mawangdui Silk Texts in a 2nd-century-BC tomb. The general Ma Yuan created the world's first known raised-relief map from rice in the 1st century AD. This date could be revised if the tomb of Qin Shi Huang is excavated and the account in the Records of the Grand Historian concerning a model map of the empire is proven to be true.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Evidence

text: found

text: in

text: Chinese

text: literature

text: and

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: show

text: that

text: cartography

text: existed

text: in

text: China

text: before

text: the

text: Han

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: Han

text: maps

text: discovered

text: were

text: ink

text: penned

text: silk

text: maps

text: found

text: amongst

text: the

text: Mawangdui

text: Silk

text: Texts

text: in

text: a

text: century

text: BC

text: tomb

text: The

text: general

text: Ma

text: Yuan

text: created

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: known

text: raised

text: relief

text: map

text: from

text: rice

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: This

text: date

text: could

text: be

text: revised

text: if

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Qin

text: Shi

text: Huang

text: is

text: excavated

text: and

text: the

text: account

text: in

text: the

text: Records

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Historian

text: concerning

text: a

text: model

text: map

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: is

text: proven

text: to

text: be

text: true

question: What textile were some of the early Han maps made from?

answer: silk

text: silk

question: In what type of building were silken maps found?

answer: tomb

text: tomb

question: Which individual created the very first raised relief map?

answer: Ma Yuan

text: Ma Yuan

question: What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?

answer: rice

text: rice


text: As the Grand Duchy of Finland was part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1918, a number of Russian speakers have remained in Finland. There are 33,400 Russian-speaking Finns, amounting to 0.6% of the population. Five thousand (0.1%) of them are late 19th century and 20th century immigrants or their descendants, and the remaining majority are recent immigrants who moved there in the 1990s and later.[citation needed] Russian is spoken by 1.4% of the population of Finland according to a 2014 estimate from the World Factbook.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: As

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Finland

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: from

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Russian

text: speakers

text: have

text: remained

text: in

text: Finland

text: There

text: are

text: Russian

text: speaking

text: Finns

text: amounting

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Five

text: thousand

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: century

text: immigrants

text: or

text: their

text: descendants

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: majority

text: are

text: recent

text: immigrants

text: who

text: moved

text: there

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: later.[citation

text: needed

text: Russian

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Finland

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: estimate

text: from

text: the

text: World

text: Factbook

question: When did Finland join the Russian Empire?

answer: 1809

question: When did Finland leave the Russian Empire?

answer: 1918

question: What percent of Finns speak Russian?

answer: 0.6%

question: How many Finns speak Russian?

answer: 33,400

question: How many Russian-speaking Finns are descended from early immigrants?

answer: Five thousand

text: Five thousand


text: After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into northern Burma, while the XV Corps began an advance along the coast in the Arakan Province. In February 1944 the Japanese mounted a local counter-attack in the Arakan. After early Japanese success, this counter-attack was defeated when the Indian divisions of XV Corps stood firm, relying on aircraft to drop supplies to isolated forward units until reserve divisions could relieve them.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: After

text: the

text: Allied

text: setbacks

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: command

text: prepared

text: to

text: launch

text: offensives

text: into

text: Burma

text: on

text: several

text: fronts

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: and

text: American

text: troops

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Combat

text: Area

text: Command

text: NCAC

text: commanded

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Joseph

text: Stilwell

text: began

text: extending

text: the

text: Ledo

text: Road

text: from

text: India

text: into

text: northern

text: Burma

text: while

text: the

text: XV

text: Corps

text: began

text: an

text: advance

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: in

text: the

text: Arakan

text: Province

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: Japanese

text: mounted

text: a

text: local

text: counter

text: attack

text: in

text: the

text: Arakan

text: After

text: early

text: Japanese

text: success

text: this

text: counter

text: attack

text: was

text: defeated

text: when

text: the

text: Indian

text: divisions

text: of

text: XV

text: Corps

text: stood

text: firm

text: relying

text: on

text: aircraft

text: to

text: drop

text: supplies

text: to

text: isolated

text: forward

text: units

text: until

text: reserve

text: divisions

text: could

text: relieve

text: them

question: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?

answer: South East Asia command

text: South East Asia command

question: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?

answer: Joseph Stilwell

text: Joseph Stilwell

question: What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?

answer: Ledo Road

text: Ledo Road

question: Who advanced aling the Arakan Province coast?

answer: XV Corps

text: XV Corps

question: Who did aircraft drop supplies to isolated units until they could be relieved?

answer: XV Corps

text: XV Corps


text: Hydrogen, as atomic H, is the most abundant chemical element in the universe, making up 75% of normal matter by mass and over 90% by number of atoms (most of the mass of the universe, however, is not in the form of chemical-element type matter, but rather is postulated to occur as yet-undetected forms of mass such as dark matter and dark energy). This element is found in great abundance in stars and gas giant planets. Molecular clouds of H2 are associated with star formation. Hydrogen plays a vital role in powering stars through the proton-proton reaction and the CNO cycle nuclear fusion.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: as

text: atomic

text: H

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: abundant

text: chemical

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: universe

text: making

text: up

text: of

text: normal

text: matter

text: by

text: mass

text: and

text: over

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: atoms

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: however

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: chemical

text: element

text: type

text: matter

text: but

text: rather

text: is

text: postulated

text: to

text: occur

text: as

text: yet

text: undetected

text: forms

text: of

text: mass

text: such

text: as

text: dark

text: matter

text: and

text: dark

text: energy

text: This

text: element

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: great

text: abundance

text: in

text: stars

text: and

text: gas

text: giant

text: planets

text: Molecular

text: clouds

text: of

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: star

text: formation

text: Hydrogen

text: plays

text: a

text: vital

text: role

text: in

text: powering

text: stars

text: through

text: the

text: proton

text: proton

text: reaction

text: and

text: the

text: CNO

text: cycle

text: nuclear

text: fusion

question: What percent of normal matter is hydrogen?

answer: 75%

question: What percent of atoms is hydrogen?

answer: 90%

question: What 2 forms of mass is most of the universe consisted of?

answer: dark matter and dark energy

text: dark matter and dark energy

question: Clouds of H2 form what?

answer: stars

text: stars


text: Long distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding sites and to favourite wintering sites. Once the site attachment is made they show high site-fidelity, visiting the same wintering sites year after year.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Long

text: distance

text: migrants

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: disperse

text: as

text: young

text: birds

text: and

text: form

text: attachments

text: to

text: potential

text: breeding

text: sites

text: and

text: to

text: favourite

text: wintering

text: sites

text: Once

text: the

text: site

text: attachment

text: is

text: made

text: they

text: show

text: high

text: site

text: fidelity

text: visiting

text: the

text: same

text: wintering

text: sites

text: year

text: after

text: year

question: When do long distance migrants disperse?

answer: as young birds

text: as young birds

question: What do young birds form attachments to?

answer: potential breeding sites

text: potential breeding sites

question: What else do young birds form attachments to?

answer: wintering sites

text: wintering sites

question: What happens when the site attachment is made?

answer: they show high site-fidelity

text: they show high site-fidelity

question: Where do migrating birds visit?

answer: the same wintering sites year after year

text: the same wintering sites year after year


text: The compression works by reducing the accuracy of certain parts of a sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people. This method is commonly referred to as perceptual coding. It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, and then records the remaining information in an efficient manner.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: compression

text: works

text: by

text: reducing

text: the

text: accuracy

text: of

text: certain

text: parts

text: of

text: a

text: sound

text: that

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: beyond

text: the

text: auditory

text: resolution

text: ability

text: of

text: most

text: people

text: This

text: method

text: is

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: perceptual

text: coding

text: It

text: uses

text: psychoacoustic

text: models

text: to

text: discard

text: or

text: reduce

text: precision

text: of

text: components

text: less

text: audible

text: to

text: human

text: hearing

text: and

text: then

text: records

text: the

text: remaining

text: information

text: in

text: an

text: efficient

text: manner

question: What does the compression target in the song?

answer: accuracy

text: accuracy

question: The targetting focuses on what aspect that is beyond the ability of most people?

answer: auditory resolution

text: auditory resolution

question: What is this method commonly referred to as?

answer: perceptual coding

text: perceptual coding

question: What kind of model is used in this kind of compression?

answer: psychoacoustic

text: psychoacoustic

question: These models ensure that the precision is reduced for the components that are what to human hearing?

answer: less audible

text: less audible


text: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts, leads to hyponatremia, which can further lead to water intoxication at more dangerous levels. A well-publicized case occurred in 2007, when Jennifer Strange died while participating in a water-drinking contest. More usually, the condition occurs in long-distance endurance events (such as marathon or triathlon competition and training) and causes gradual mental dulling, headache, drowsiness, weakness, and confusion; extreme cases may result in coma, convulsions, and death. The primary damage comes from swelling of the brain, caused by increased osmosis as blood salinity decreases. Effective fluid replacement techniques include water aid stations during running/cycling races, trainers providing water during team games, such as soccer, and devices such as Camel Baks, which can provide water for a person without making it too hard to drink the water.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Excess

text: water

text: intake

text: without

text: replenishment

text: of

text: sodium

text: and

text: potassium

text: salts

text: leads

text: to

text: hyponatremia

text: which

text: can

text: further

text: lead

text: to

text: water

text: intoxication

text: at

text: more

text: dangerous

text: levels

text: A

text: well

text: publicized

text: case

text: occurred

text: in

text: when

text: Jennifer

text: Strange

text: died

text: while

text: participating

text: in

text: a

text: water

text: drinking

text: contest

text: More

text: usually

text: the

text: condition

text: occurs

text: in

text: long

text: distance

text: endurance

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: marathon

text: or

text: triathlon

text: competition

text: and

text: training

text: and

text: causes

text: gradual

text: mental

text: dulling

text: headache

text: drowsiness

text: weakness

text: and

text: confusion

text: extreme

text: cases

text: may

text: result

text: in

text: coma

text: convulsions

text: and

text: death

text: The

text: primary

text: damage

text: comes

text: from

text: swelling

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: caused

text: by

text: increased

text: osmosis

text: as

text: blood

text: salinity

text: decreases

text: Effective

text: fluid

text: replacement

text: techniques

text: include

text: water

text: aid

text: stations

text: during

text: running

text: cycling

text: races

text: trainers

text: providing

text: water

text: during

text: team

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: soccer

text: and

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: Camel

text: Baks

text: which

text: can

text: provide

text: water

text: for

text: a

text: person

text: without

text: making

text: it

text: too

text: hard

text: to

text: drink

text: the

text: water

question: Hyponatremia is the term that refers to which action by a human?

answer: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts

text: Excess water intake, without replenishment of sodium and potassium salts

question: In 2007, what kind of contest was Jennifer Strange participating in upon her death?

answer: water-drinking

text: water-drinking

question: In which specific kind of events can one often find people drinking too much water?

answer: long-distance endurance

text: long-distance endurance

question: When a human is suffering from hyponatremia, what is the main cause of damage that may occur?

answer: swelling of the brain

text: swelling of the brain

question: Damage to the brain occurs because of the increase in which process?

answer: osmosis

text: osmosis


text: By 1954, Olympic Games apparatus and events for both men and women had been standardized in modern format, and uniform grading structures (including a point system from 1 to 15) had been agreed upon. At this time, Soviet gymnasts astounded the world with highly disciplined and difficult performances, setting a precedent that continues. The new medium of television has helped publicize and initiate a modern age of gymnastics. Both men's and women's gymnastics now attract considerable international interest, and excellent gymnasts can be found on every continent. Nadia Comăneci received the first perfect score, at the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada. She was coached in Romania by coach, (Hungarian ethnicity), Béla Károlyi. Comaneci scored four of her perfect tens on the uneven bars, two on the balance beam and one in the floor exercise. Even with Nadia's perfect scores, the Romanians lost the gold medal to the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, Comaneci became an Olympic icon.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: By

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: apparatus

text: and

text: events

text: for

text: both

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: had

text: been

text: standardized

text: in

text: modern

text: format

text: and

text: uniform

text: grading

text: structures

text: including

text: a

text: point

text: system

text: from

text: to

text: had

text: been

text: agreed

text: upon

text: At

text: this

text: time

text: Soviet

text: gymnasts

text: astounded

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: highly

text: disciplined

text: and

text: difficult

text: performances

text: setting

text: a

text: precedent

text: that

text: continues

text: The

text: new

text: medium

text: of

text: television

text: has

text: helped

text: publicize

text: and

text: initiate

text: a

text: modern

text: age

text: of

text: gymnastics

text: Both

text: men

text: 's

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: gymnastics

text: now

text: attract

text: considerable

text: international

text: interest

text: and

text: excellent

text: gymnasts

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: on

text: every

text: continent

text: Nadia

text: Comăneci

text: received

text: the

text: first

text: perfect

text: score

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: held

text: in

text: Montreal

text: Canada

text: She

text: was

text: coached

text: in

text: Romania

text: by

text: coach

text: Hungarian

text: ethnicity

text: Béla

text: Károlyi

text: Comaneci

text: scored

text: four

text: of

text: her

text: perfect

text: tens

text: on

text: the

text: uneven

text: bars

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: balance

text: beam

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: floor

text: exercise

text: Even

text: with

text: Nadia

text: 's

text: perfect

text: scores

text: the

text: Romanians

text: lost

text: the

text: gold

text: medal

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Nevertheless

text: Comaneci

text: became

text: an

text: Olympic

text: icon

question: What year was the Olympic Games apparatus and events standardized?

answer: 1954

question: What is the grading structure?

answer: a point system from 1 to 15

text: a point system from 1 to 15

question: Who set the first precedent that continues this day?

answer: Soviet gymnasts

text: Soviet gymnasts

question: Who recieved the first perfect score?

answer: Nadia Comăneci

text: Nadia Comăneci

question: What year and where was the first perfect score given?

answer: 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada

text: 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada


text: Due to recording mastering and manufacturing limitations, both high and low frequencies were removed from the first recorded signals by various formulae. With low frequencies, the stylus must swing a long way from side to side, requiring the groove to be wide, taking up more space and limiting the playing time of the record. At high frequencies, hiss, pops, and ticks are significant. These problems can be reduced by using equalization to an agreed standard. During recording the amplitude of low frequencies is reduced, thus reducing the groove width required, and the amplitude at high frequencies is increased. The playback equipment boosts bass and cuts treble so as to restore the tonal balance in the original signal; this also reduces the high frequency noise. Thus more music will fit on the record, and noise is reduced.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Due

text: to

text: recording

text: mastering

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: limitations

text: both

text: high

text: and

text: low

text: frequencies

text: were

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: signals

text: by

text: various

text: formulae

text: With

text: low

text: frequencies

text: the

text: stylus

text: must

text: swing

text: a

text: long

text: way

text: from

text: side

text: to

text: side

text: requiring

text: the

text: groove

text: to

text: be

text: wide

text: taking

text: up

text: more

text: space

text: and

text: limiting

text: the

text: playing

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: record

text: At

text: high

text: frequencies

text: hiss

text: pops

text: and

text: ticks

text: are

text: significant

text: These

text: problems

text: can

text: be

text: reduced

text: by

text: using

text: equalization

text: to

text: an

text: agreed

text: standard

text: During

text: recording

text: the

text: amplitude

text: of

text: low

text: frequencies

text: is

text: reduced

text: thus

text: reducing

text: the

text: groove

text: width

text: required

text: and

text: the

text: amplitude

text: at

text: high

text: frequencies

text: is

text: increased

text: The

text: playback

text: equipment

text: boosts

text: bass

text: and

text: cuts

text: treble

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: restore

text: the

text: tonal

text: balance

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: signal

text: this

text: also

text: reduces

text: the

text: high

text: frequency

text: noise

text: Thus

text: more

text: music

text: will

text: fit

text: on

text: the

text: record

text: and

text: noise

text: is

text: reduced

question: What is a limitation of low frequency recordings?

answer: limiting the playing time

text: limiting the playing time

question: What kinds of unwanted sounds are often heard at high frequencies?

answer: hiss, pops, and ticks

text: hiss, pops, and ticks

question: What is done during recordings to help reduce unwanted sounds?

answer: amplitude of low frequencies is reduced

text: amplitude of low frequencies is reduced

question: What is a benefit of using equalization devices?

answer: problems can be reduced

text: problems can be reduced

question: What is done to high frequency  sounds to lessen sound issues?

answer: amplitude at high frequencies is increased

text: amplitude at high frequencies is increased


text: In Japan, the term kirishitan (written in Edo period documents 吉利支丹, 切支丹, and in modern Japanese histories as キリシタン), from Portuguese cristão, referred to Roman Catholics in the 16th and 17th centuries before the religion was banned by the Tokugawa shogunate. Today, Christians are referred to in Standard Japanese as キリスト教徒, Kirisuto-kyōto or the English-derived term クリスチャン kurisuchan.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: In

text: Japan

text: the

text: term

text: kirishitan

text: written

text: in

text: Edo

text: period

text: documents

text: 吉利支丹

text: 切支丹

text: and

text: in

text: modern

text: Japanese

text: histories

text: as

text: キリシタン

text: from

text: Portuguese

text: cristão

text: referred

text: to

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: before

text: the

text: religion

text: was

text: banned

text: by

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: shogunate

text: Today

text: Christians

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Standard

text: Japanese

text: as

text: キリスト教徒

text: Kirisuto

text: kyōto

text: or

text: the

text: English

text: derived

text: term

text: クリスチャン

text: kurisuchan

question: What Japanese term was used in reference to Roman Catholics?

answer: kirishitan

text: kirishitan

question: When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?

answer: 16th and 17th centuries

text: 16th and 17th centuries

question: Who banned Roman Catholicism in Japan?

answer: the Tokugawa shogunate

text: the Tokugawa shogunate

question: How are Christians referenced today in Japan?

answer: Kirisuto-kyōto

text: Kirisuto-kyōto


text: In 1808 Bavarian educational commissioner Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer coined the term Humanismus to describe the new classical curriculum he planned to offer in German secondary schools, and by 1836 the word "humanism" had been absorbed into the English language in this sense. The coinage gained universal acceptance in 1856, when German historian and philologist Georg Voigt used humanism to describe Renaissance humanism, the movement that flourished in the Italian Renaissance to revive classical learning, a use which won wide acceptance among historians in many nations, especially Italy.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: In

text: Bavarian

text: educational

text: commissioner

text: Friedrich

text: Immanuel

text: Niethammer

text: coined

text: the

text: term

text: Humanismus

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: new

text: classical

text: curriculum

text: he

text: planned

text: to

text: offer

text: in

text: German

text: secondary

text: schools

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: word

text: humanism

text: had

text: been

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: in

text: this

text: sense

text: The

text: coinage

text: gained

text: universal

text: acceptance

text: in

text: when

text: German

text: historian

text: and

text: philologist

text: Georg

text: Voigt

text: used

text: humanism

text: to

text: describe

text: Renaissance

text: humanism

text: the

text: movement

text: that

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: Italian

text: Renaissance

text: to

text: revive

text: classical

text: learning

text: a

text: use

text: which

text: won

text: wide

text: acceptance

text: among

text: historians

text: in

text: many

text: nations

text: especially

text: Italy

question: In what year did the term humanism gain yet another layer of meaning?

answer: 1808

question: Who can be credited with assisting the word humanism with finding a home in the English language?

answer: Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer

text: Friedrich Immanuel Niethammer

question: Who was responsible for yet another definition of the philosophy in 1856?

answer: Georg Voigt

text: Georg Voigt

question: What nation was highly receptive to the new definition of this concept?

answer: Italy

text: Italy


text: Zinc serves a purely structural role in zinc fingers, twists and clusters. Zinc fingers form parts of some transcription factors, which are proteins that recognize DNA base sequences during the replication and transcription of DNA. Each of the nine or ten Zn2+ ions in a zinc finger helps maintain the finger's structure by coordinately binding to four amino acids in the transcription factor. The transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix and uses its fingers to accurately bind to the DNA sequence.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc

text: serves

text: a

text: purely

text: structural

text: role

text: in

text: zinc

text: fingers

text: twists

text: and

text: clusters

text: Zinc

text: fingers

text: form

text: parts

text: of

text: some

text: transcription

text: factors

text: which

text: are

text: proteins

text: that

text: recognize

text: DNA

text: base

text: sequences

text: during

text: the

text: replication

text: and

text: transcription

text: of

text: DNA

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: or

text: ten

text: ions

text: in

text: a

text: zinc

text: finger

text: helps

text: maintain

text: the

text: finger

text: 's

text: structure

text: by

text: coordinately

text: binding

text: to

text: four

text: amino

text: acids

text: in

text: the

text: transcription

text: factor

text: The

text: transcription

text: factor

text: wraps

text: around

text: the

text: DNA

text: helix

text: and

text: uses

text: its

text: fingers

text: to

text: accurately

text: bind

text: to

text: the

text: DNA

text: sequence

question: What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?

answer: structural

text: structural

question: What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?

answer: transcription factors,

text: transcription factors,

question: How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions bind to?

answer: four

text: four

question: What does the transcription factor wrap around?

answer: DNA helix

text: DNA helix


text: BBC Television returned on 7 June 1946 at 15:00. Jasmine Bligh, one of the original announcers, made the first announcement, saying, 'Good afternoon everybody. How are you? Do you remember me, Jasmine Bligh?'. The Mickey Mouse cartoon of 1939 was repeated twenty minutes later.[unreliable source?] Alexandra Palace was the home base of the channel until the early 1950s when the majority of production moved into the newly acquired Lime Grove Studios.[original research?]

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: BBC

text: Television

text: returned

text: on

text: June

text: at

text: Jasmine

text: Bligh

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: announcers

text: made

text: the

text: first

text: announcement

text: saying

text: Good

text: afternoon

text: everybody

text: How

text: are

text: you

text: Do

text: you

text: remember

text: me

text: Jasmine

text: Bligh

text: The

text: Mickey

text: Mouse

text: cartoon

text: of

text: was

text: repeated

text: twenty

text: minutes

text: later.[unreliable

text: source

text: Alexandra

text: Palace

text: was

text: the

text: home

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: channel

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: when

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: production

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: newly

text: acquired

text: Lime

text: Grove

text: Studios.[original

text: research

question: Who was the first person to speak on BBC when it was turned back on following World War II?

answer: Jasmine Bligh

text: Jasmine Bligh

question: On what date did BBC return to the air after World War II?

answer: 7 June 1946

text: 7 June 1946

question: In the decade following the war, where did a large portion of the BBC move to?

answer: Lime Grove Studios

text: Lime Grove Studios

question: What character was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored?

answer: Mickey Mouse

text: Mickey Mouse


text: Bond and Swann return to London where they meet M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny; they intend to arrest C and stop Nine Eyes from going online. Swann leaves Bond, telling him she cannot be part of a life involving espionage, and is subsequently kidnapped. On the way, the group is ambushed and Bond is kidnapped, but the rest still proceed with the plan. After Q succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online, a brief struggle between M and C ends with the latter falling to his death. Meanwhile, Bond is taken to the old MI6 building, which is scheduled for demolition, and frees himself. Moving throughout the ruined labyrinth, he encounters a disfigured Blofeld, who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann. Bond finds Swann and the two escape by boat as the building collapses. Bond shoots down Blofeld's helicopter, which crashes onto Westminster Bridge. As Blofeld crawls away from the wreckage, Bond confronts him but ultimately leaves him to be arrested by M. Bond leaves the bridge with Swann.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Bond

text: and

text: Swann

text: return

text: to

text: London

text: where

text: they

text: meet

text: M

text: Bill

text: Tanner

text: Q

text: and

text: Moneypenny

text: they

text: intend

text: to

text: arrest

text: C

text: and

text: stop

text: Nine

text: Eyes

text: from

text: going

text: online

text: Swann

text: leaves

text: Bond

text: telling

text: him

text: she

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: life

text: involving

text: espionage

text: and

text: is

text: subsequently

text: kidnapped

text: On

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: ambushed

text: and

text: Bond

text: is

text: kidnapped

text: but

text: the

text: rest

text: still

text: proceed

text: with

text: the

text: plan

text: After

text: Q

text: succeeds

text: in

text: preventing

text: the

text: Nine

text: Eyes

text: from

text: going

text: online

text: a

text: brief

text: struggle

text: between

text: M

text: and

text: C

text: ends

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: falling

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: Meanwhile

text: Bond

text: is

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: old

text: building

text: which

text: is

text: scheduled

text: for

text: demolition

text: and

text: frees

text: himself

text: Moving

text: throughout

text: the

text: ruined

text: labyrinth

text: he

text: encounters

text: a

text: disfigured

text: Blofeld

text: who

text: tells

text: him

text: that

text: he

text: has

text: three

text: minutes

text: to

text: escape

text: the

text: building

text: before

text: explosives

text: are

text: detonated

text: or

text: die

text: trying

text: to

text: save

text: Swann

text: Bond

text: finds

text: Swann

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: escape

text: by

text: boat

text: as

text: the

text: building

text: collapses

text: Bond

text: shoots

text: down

text: Blofeld

text: 's

text: helicopter

text: which

text: crashes

text: onto

text: Westminster

text: Bridge

text: As

text: Blofeld

text: crawls

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: wreckage

text: Bond

text: confronts

text: him

text: but

text: ultimately

text: leaves

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: arrested

text: by

text: M.

text: Bond

text: leaves

text: the

text: bridge

text: with

text: Swann

question: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?

answer: the old MI6 building

text: the old MI6 building

question: Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?

answer: Blofeld

text: Blofeld

question: Where does Blofeld get arrested?

answer: Westminster Bridge

text: Westminster Bridge

question: Who does M fight with?

answer: C

text: C

question: Who prevents Nine Eyes from going online?

answer: Q

text: Q

question: Which characters falls to their death, M or C?

answer: C

text: C


text: In 77 BC, the senate sent one of Sulla's former lieutenants, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great"), to put down an uprising in Spain. By 71 BC, Pompey returned to Rome after having completed his mission. Around the same time, another of Sulla's former lieutenants, Marcus Licinius Crassus, had just put down the Spartacus-led gladiator/slave revolt in Italy. Upon their return, Pompey and Crassus found the populares party fiercely attacking Sulla's constitution. They attempted to forge an agreement with the populares party. If both Pompey and Crassus were elected consul in 70 BC, they would dismantle the more obnoxious components of Sulla's constitution. The two were soon elected, and quickly dismantled most of Sulla's constitution.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: senate

text: sent

text: one

text: of

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: former

text: lieutenants

text: Gnaeus

text: Pompeius

text: Magnus

text: Pompey

text: the

text: Great

text: to

text: put

text: down

text: an

text: uprising

text: in

text: Spain

text: By

text: BC

text: Pompey

text: returned

text: to

text: Rome

text: after

text: having

text: completed

text: his

text: mission

text: Around

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: another

text: of

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: former

text: lieutenants

text: Marcus

text: Licinius

text: Crassus

text: had

text: just

text: put

text: down

text: the

text: Spartacus

text: led

text: gladiator

text: slave

text: revolt

text: in

text: Italy

text: Upon

text: their

text: return

text: Pompey

text: and

text: Crassus

text: found

text: the

text: populares

text: party

text: fiercely

text: attacking

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: constitution

text: They

text: attempted

text: to

text: forge

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: populares

text: party

text: If

text: both

text: Pompey

text: and

text: Crassus

text: were

text: elected

text: consul

text: in

text: BC

text: they

text: would

text: dismantle

text: the

text: more

text: obnoxious

text: components

text: of

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: constitution

text: The

text: two

text: were

text: soon

text: elected

text: and

text: quickly

text: dismantled

text: most

text: of

text: Sulla

text: 's

text: constitution

question: Where in the year 77 BC was an uprising?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: Which former lieutenant of Sulla had dismantled most of the constitution that Sulla had crafted?

answer: Pompey

text: Pompey

question: In what year was the election held that let Pompey and Crassus obtain the seat of consul?

answer: 70 BC

text: 70 BC

question: Who was the instigator in the slave revolt in Italy?

answer: Spartacus

text: Spartacus

question: When did Pompey return to Rome after having quelled the uprising in Spain?

answer: 71 BC

text: 71 BC