text: Europeans came to the Delaware Valley in the early 17th century, with the first settlements founded by the Dutch, who in 1623 built Fort Nassau on the Delaware River opposite the Schuylkill River in what is now Brooklawn, New Jersey. The Dutch considered the entire Delaware River valley to be part of their New Netherland colony. In 1638, Swedish settlers led by renegade Dutch established the colony of New Sweden at Fort Christina (present day Wilmington, Delaware) and quickly spread out in the valley. In 1644, New Sweden supported the Susquehannocks in their military defeat of the English colony of Maryland. In 1648, the Dutch built Fort Beversreede on the west bank of the Delaware, south of the Schuylkill near the present-day Eastwick section of Philadelphia, to reassert their dominion over the area. The Swedes responded by building Fort Nya Korsholm, named New Korsholm after a town that is now in Finland. In 1655, a Dutch military campaign led by New Netherland Director-General Peter Stuyvesant took control of the Swedish colony, ending its claim to independence, although the Swedish and Finnish settlers continued to have their own militia, religion, and court, and to enjoy substantial autonomy under the Dutch. The English conquered the New Netherland colony in 1664, but the situation did not really change until 1682, when the area was included in William Penn's charter for Pennsylvania.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Europeans

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: Delaware

text: Valley

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: settlements

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: who

text: in

text: built

text: Fort

text: Nassau

text: on

text: the

text: Delaware

text: River

text: opposite

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: River

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Brooklawn

text: New

text: Jersey

text: The

text: Dutch

text: considered

text: the

text: entire

text: Delaware

text: River

text: valley

text: to

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: New

text: Netherland

text: colony

text: In

text: Swedish

text: settlers

text: led

text: by

text: renegade

text: Dutch

text: established

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: Sweden

text: at

text: Fort

text: Christina

text: present

text: day

text: Wilmington

text: Delaware

text: and

text: quickly

text: spread

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: valley

text: In

text: New

text: Sweden

text: supported

text: the

text: Susquehannocks

text: in

text: their

text: military

text: defeat

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: colony

text: of

text: Maryland

text: In

text: the

text: Dutch

text: built

text: Fort

text: Beversreede

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Schuylkill

text: near

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Eastwick

text: section

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: to

text: reassert

text: their

text: dominion

text: over

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: Swedes

text: responded

text: by

text: building

text: Fort

text: Nya

text: Korsholm

text: named

text: New

text: Korsholm

text: after

text: a

text: town

text: that

text: is

text: now

text: in

text: Finland

text: In

text: a

text: Dutch

text: military

text: campaign

text: led

text: by

text: New

text: Netherland

text: Director

text: General

text: Peter

text: Stuyvesant

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Swedish

text: colony

text: ending

text: its

text: claim

text: to

text: independence

text: although

text: the

text: Swedish

text: and

text: Finnish

text: settlers

text: continued

text: to

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: militia

text: religion

text: and

text: court

text: and

text: to

text: enjoy

text: substantial

text: autonomy

text: under

text: the

text: Dutch

text: The

text: English

text: conquered

text: the

text: New

text: Netherland

text: colony

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: situation

text: did

text: not

text: really

text: change

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: area

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: William

text: Penn

text: 's

text: charter

text: for

text: Pennsylvania

question: Who were the first settlers to the Delaware Valley?

answer: the Dutch

text: the Dutch

question: What was the name of the first settlement in the area?

answer: Fort Nassau

text: Fort Nassau

question: Who claimed the entire Delaware River?

answer: The Dutch

text: The Dutch

question: When did the English conquer the New Netherland colony?

answer: 1664


text: The design architecture of USB is asymmetrical in its topology, consisting of a host, a multitude of downstream USB ports, and multiple peripheral devices connected in a tiered-star topology. Additional USB hubs may be included in the tiers, allowing branching into a tree structure with up to five tier levels. A USB host may implement multiple host controllers and each host controller may provide one or more USB ports. Up to 127 devices, including hub devices if present, may be connected to a single host controller. USB devices are linked in series through hubs. One hub—built into the host controller—is the root hub.

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: design

text: architecture

text: of

text: USB

text: is

text: asymmetrical

text: in

text: its

text: topology

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: host

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: downstream

text: USB

text: ports

text: and

text: multiple

text: peripheral

text: devices

text: connected

text: in

text: a

text: tiered

text: star

text: topology

text: Additional

text: USB

text: hubs

text: may

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: tiers

text: allowing

text: branching

text: into

text: a

text: tree

text: structure

text: with

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: tier

text: levels

text: A

text: USB

text: host

text: may

text: implement

text: multiple

text: host

text: controllers

text: and

text: each

text: host

text: controller

text: may

text: provide

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: USB

text: ports

text: Up

text: to

text: devices

text: including

text: hub

text: devices

text: if

text: present

text: may

text: be

text: connected

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: host

text: controller

text: USB

text: devices

text: are

text: linked

text: in

text: series

text: through

text: hubs

text: One

text: hub

text: built

text: into

text: the

text: host

text: controller

text: is

text: the

text: root

text: hub

question: The design of USB is asymmetrical in what?

answer: its topology

text: its topology

question: How many devices may be connected to a host controller?

answer: 127 devices

text: 127 devices

question: How are USB devices linked?

answer: in series through hubs

text: in series through hubs

question: What HUB is built into the host controller?

answer: the root hub

text: the root hub

question: The design of the USB is asymmetrical in its what?

answer: topology

text: topology

question: How many devices can be connected to a host controller?

answer: Up to 127 devices

text: Up to 127 devices

question: What hub is built into the host controller?

answer: the root hub

text: the root hub

question: A USB host may implement how many host controllers?

answer: multiple

text: multiple

question: How many USB ports may a host controller provide?

answer: one or more USB ports

text: one or more USB ports


text: Immigration of Czechs from Europe to the United States occurred primarily from 1848 to 1914. Czech is a Less Commonly Taught Language in U.S. schools, and is taught at Czech heritage centers. Large communities of Czech Americans live in the states of Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin. In the 2000 United States Census, Czech was reported as the most-common language spoken at home (besides English) in Valley, Butler and Saunders Counties, Nebraska and Republic County, Kansas. With the exception of Spanish (the non-English language most commonly spoken at home nationwide), Czech was the most-common home language in over a dozen additional counties in Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, North Dakota and Minnesota. As of 2009, 70,500 Americans spoke Czech as their first language (49th place nationwide, behind Turkish and ahead of Swedish).

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: Immigration

text: of

text: Czechs

text: from

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: occurred

text: primarily

text: from

text: to

text: Czech

text: is

text: a

text: Less

text: Commonly

text: Taught

text: Language

text: in

text: U.S.

text: schools

text: and

text: is

text: taught

text: at

text: Czech

text: heritage

text: centers

text: Large

text: communities

text: of

text: Czech

text: Americans

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Texas

text: Nebraska

text: and

text: Wisconsin

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Czech

text: was

text: reported

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: language

text: spoken

text: at

text: home

text: besides

text: English

text: in

text: Valley

text: Butler

text: and

text: Saunders

text: Counties

text: Nebraska

text: and

text: Republic

text: County

text: Kansas

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Spanish

text: the

text: non

text: English

text: language

text: most

text: commonly

text: spoken

text: at

text: home

text: nationwide

text: Czech

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: home

text: language

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: dozen

text: additional

text: counties

text: in

text: Nebraska

text: Kansas

text: Texas

text: North

text: Dakota

text: and

text: Minnesota

text: As

text: of

text: Americans

text: spoke

text: Czech

text: as

text: their

text: first

text: language

text: place

text: nationwide

text: behind

text: Turkish

text: and

text: ahead

text: of

text: Swedish

question: Czechs immigrated from Europe to the U.S. primary from 1848 to when?

answer: 1914

question: What kind of language is Czech in U.S. schools?

answer: a Less Commonly Taught Language

text: a Less Commonly Taught Language

question: What states have large communities of Czech Americans?

answer: Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin

text: Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin

question: What is the most commonly spoken non-English language at homes nationwide in the U.S.?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: How many Americans spoke Czech as their first language as of 2009?

answer: 70,500


text: Chanakya, 4th Century BC Indian political philosopher. The Arthashastra provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler, policies for foreign affairs and wars, the system of a spy state and surveillance and economic stability of the state. Chanakya quotes several authorities including Bruhaspati, Ushanas, Prachetasa Manu, Parasara, and Ambi, and described himself as a descendant of a lineage of political philosophers, with his father Chanaka being his immediate predecessor. Another influential extant Indian treatise on political philosophy is the Sukra Neeti. An example of a code of law in ancient India is the Manusmṛti or Laws of Manu.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Chanakya

text: Century

text: BC

text: Indian

text: political

text: philosopher

text: The

text: Arthashastra

text: provides

text: an

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: science

text: of

text: politics

text: for

text: a

text: wise

text: ruler

text: policies

text: for

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: and

text: wars

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: a

text: spy

text: state

text: and

text: surveillance

text: and

text: economic

text: stability

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Chanakya

text: quotes

text: several

text: authorities

text: including

text: Bruhaspati

text: Ushanas

text: Prachetasa

text: Manu

text: Parasara

text: and

text: Ambi

text: and

text: described

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: descendant

text: of

text: a

text: lineage

text: of

text: political

text: philosophers

text: with

text: his

text: father

text: Chanaka

text: being

text: his

text: immediate

text: predecessor

text: Another

text: influential

text: extant

text: Indian

text: treatise

text: on

text: political

text: philosophy

text: is

text: the

text: Sukra

text: Neeti

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: code

text: of

text: law

text: in

text: ancient

text: India

text: is

text: the

text: Manusmṛti

text: or

text: Laws

text: of

text: Manu

question: Who was the 4th Century BC Indian political philosopher?

answer: Chanakya

text: Chanakya

question: What provides an account of the science of politics for a wise ruler?

answer: The Arthashastra

text: The Arthashastra

question: What is an example of a code of law in ancient India?

answer: the Manusmṛti or Laws of Manu

text: the Manusmṛti or Laws of Manu


text: The brief peace in Europe allowed Napoleon to focus on the French colonies abroad. Saint-Domingue had managed to acquire a high level of political autonomy during the Revolutionary Wars, with Toussaint Louverture installing himself as de facto dictator by 1801. Napoleon saw his chance to recuperate the formerly wealthy colony when he signed the Treaty of Amiens. During the Revolution, the National Convention voted to abolish slavery in February 1794. Under the terms of Amiens, however, Napoleon agreed to appease British demands by not abolishing slavery in any colonies where the 1794 decree had never been implemented. The resulting Law of 20 May never applied to colonies like Guadeloupe or Guyane, even though rogue generals and other officials used the pretext of peace as an opportunity to reinstate slavery in some of these places. The Law of 20 May officially restored the slave trade to the Caribbean colonies, not slavery itself. Napoleon sent an expedition under General Leclerc designed to reassert control over Sainte-Domingue. Although the French managed to capture Toussaint Louverture, the expedition failed when high rates of disease crippled the French army. In May 1803, the last 8000 French troops left the island and the slaves proclaimed an independent republic that they called Haïti in 1804. Seeing the failure of his colonial efforts, Napoleon decided in 1803 to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States, instantly doubling the size of the U.S. The selling price in the Louisiana Purchase was less than three cents per acre, a total of $15 million.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: The

text: brief

text: peace

text: in

text: Europe

text: allowed

text: Napoleon

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: colonies

text: abroad

text: Saint

text: Domingue

text: had

text: managed

text: to

text: acquire

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: political

text: autonomy

text: during

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Wars

text: with

text: Toussaint

text: Louverture

text: installing

text: himself

text: as

text: de

text: facto

text: dictator

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: saw

text: his

text: chance

text: to

text: recuperate

text: the

text: formerly

text: wealthy

text: colony

text: when

text: he

text: signed

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Amiens

text: During

text: the

text: Revolution

text: the

text: National

text: Convention

text: voted

text: to

text: abolish

text: slavery

text: in

text: February

text: Under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: Amiens

text: however

text: Napoleon

text: agreed

text: to

text: appease

text: British

text: demands

text: by

text: not

text: abolishing

text: slavery

text: in

text: any

text: colonies

text: where

text: the

text: decree

text: had

text: never

text: been

text: implemented

text: The

text: resulting

text: Law

text: of

text: May

text: never

text: applied

text: to

text: colonies

text: like

text: Guadeloupe

text: or

text: Guyane

text: even

text: though

text: rogue

text: generals

text: and

text: other

text: officials

text: used

text: the

text: pretext

text: of

text: peace

text: as

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: reinstate

text: slavery

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: places

text: The

text: Law

text: of

text: May

text: officially

text: restored

text: the

text: slave

text: trade

text: to

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: colonies

text: not

text: slavery

text: itself

text: Napoleon

text: sent

text: an

text: expedition

text: under

text: General

text: Leclerc

text: designed

text: to

text: reassert

text: control

text: over

text: Sainte

text: Domingue

text: Although

text: the

text: French

text: managed

text: to

text: capture

text: Toussaint

text: Louverture

text: the

text: expedition

text: failed

text: when

text: high

text: rates

text: of

text: disease

text: crippled

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: last

text: French

text: troops

text: left

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: slaves

text: proclaimed

text: an

text: independent

text: republic

text: that

text: they

text: called

text: Haïti

text: in

text: Seeing

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: his

text: colonial

text: efforts

text: Napoleon

text: decided

text: in

text: to

text: sell

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: instantly

text: doubling

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: The

text: selling

text: price

text: in

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Purchase

text: was

text: less

text: than

text: three

text: cents

text: per

text: acre

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

question: During the short peace in Europe, where did Napoleon turn his focus?

answer: the French colonies abroad

text: the French colonies abroad

question: During the Revolutionary War, which French colony had moved towards political independence?

answer: Saint-Domingue

text: Saint-Domingue

question: Who was the de facto ruler of Saint-Domingue in 1801?

answer: Toussaint Louverture

text: Toussaint Louverture

question: In February of what year did the national Convention vote to get rid of slavery?

answer: 1794

question: What was the name of the French general who led the forces that attempted to regain control of Sainte-Domingue?

answer: Leclerc

text: Leclerc


text: In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel. He soon erected additional buildings, including Old College, the first church, and the first main building. They immediately acquired two students and set about building additions to the campus.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: In

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Vincennes

text: Célestine

text: Guynemer

text: de

text: la

text: Hailandière

text: offered

text: land

text: to

text: Father

text: Edward

text: Sorin

text: of

text: the

text: Congregation

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: on

text: the

text: condition

text: that

text: he

text: build

text: a

text: college

text: in

text: two

text: years

text: Fr

text: Sorin

text: arrived

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: with

text: eight

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: brothers

text: from

text: France

text: and

text: Ireland

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: began

text: the

text: school

text: using

text: Father

text: Stephen

text: Badin

text: 's

text: old

text: log

text: chapel

text: He

text: soon

text: erected

text: additional

text: buildings

text: including

text: Old

text: College

text: the

text: first

text: church

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: main

text: building

text: They

text: immediately

text: acquired

text: two

text: students

text: and

text: set

text: about

text: building

text: additions

text: to

text: the

text: campus

question: In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?

answer: 1842

question: Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?

answer: Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière

text: Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière

question: Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?

answer: the Congregation of the Holy Cross

text: the Congregation of the Holy Cross

question: On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?

answer: November 26, 1842

text: November 26, 1842

question: Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college?

answer: Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel

text: Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel


text: Nasser also attempted to maintain oversight of the country's civil service to prevent it from inflating and consequently becoming a burden to the state. New laws provided workers with a minimum wage, profit shares, free education, free health care, reduced working hours, and encouragement to participate in management. Land reforms guaranteed the security of tenant farmers, promoted agricultural growth, and reduced rural poverty. As a result of the 1962 measures, government ownership of Egyptian business reached 51 percent, and the National Union was renamed the Arab Socialist Union (ASU). With these measures came more domestic repression, as thousands of Islamists were imprisoned, including dozens of military officers. Nasser's tilt toward a Soviet-style system led his aides Boghdadi and Hussein el-Shafei to submit their resignations in protest.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Nasser

text: also

text: attempted

text: to

text: maintain

text: oversight

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: civil

text: service

text: to

text: prevent

text: it

text: from

text: inflating

text: and

text: consequently

text: becoming

text: a

text: burden

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: New

text: laws

text: provided

text: workers

text: with

text: a

text: minimum

text: wage

text: profit

text: shares

text: free

text: education

text: free

text: health

text: care

text: reduced

text: working

text: hours

text: and

text: encouragement

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: management

text: Land

text: reforms

text: guaranteed

text: the

text: security

text: of

text: tenant

text: farmers

text: promoted

text: agricultural

text: growth

text: and

text: reduced

text: rural

text: poverty

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: measures

text: government

text: ownership

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: business

text: reached

text: percent

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Union

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Arab

text: Socialist

text: Union

text: ASU

text: With

text: these

text: measures

text: came

text: more

text: domestic

text: repression

text: as

text: thousands

text: of

text: Islamists

text: were

text: imprisoned

text: including

text: dozens

text: of

text: military

text: officers

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: tilt

text: toward

text: a

text: Soviet

text: style

text: system

text: led

text: his

text: aides

text: Boghdadi

text: and

text: Hussein

text: el

text: Shafei

text: to

text: submit

text: their

text: resignations

text: in

text: protest

question: What percentage of business did the Egyptian government own in 1962?

answer: 51

question: What was the new name for the National Union?

answer: Arab Socialist Union

text: Arab Socialist Union

question: What was the expression of Nasser's reforms on the street?

answer: repression

text: repression

question: What group was targeted with imprisonment?

answer: Islamists

text: Islamists

question: How did two of Nasser's top aids respond to the new measures?

answer: submit their resignations in protest

text: submit their resignations in protest


text: Since the late 18th century, Paris has been famous for its restaurants and haute cuisine, food meticulously prepared and artfully presented. A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the Palais-Royal by Antoine Beauvilliers; it featured an elegant dining room, an extensive menu, linen tablecloths, a large wine list and well-trained waiters; it became a model for future Paris restaurants. The restaurant Le Grand Véfour in the Palais-Royal dates from the same period. The famous Paris restaurants of the 19th century, including the Café de Paris, the Rocher de Cancale, the Café Anglais, Maison Dorée and the Café Riche, were mostly located near the theatres on the Boulevard des Italiens; they were immortalised in the novels of Balzac and Émile Zola. Several of the best-known restaurants in Paris today appeared during the Belle Epoque, including Maxim's on Rue Royale, Ledoyen in the gardens of the Champs-Élysées, and the Tour d'Argent on the Quai de la Tournelle.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Since

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Paris

text: has

text: been

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: restaurants

text: and

text: haute

text: cuisine

text: food

text: meticulously

text: prepared

text: and

text: artfully

text: presented

text: A

text: luxury

text: restaurant

text: La

text: Taverne

text: Anglaise

text: opened

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: arcades

text: of

text: the

text: Palais

text: Royal

text: by

text: Antoine

text: Beauvilliers

text: it

text: featured

text: an

text: elegant

text: dining

text: room

text: an

text: extensive

text: menu

text: linen

text: tablecloths

text: a

text: large

text: wine

text: list

text: and

text: well

text: trained

text: waiters

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: future

text: Paris

text: restaurants

text: The

text: restaurant

text: Le

text: Grand

text: Véfour

text: in

text: the

text: Palais

text: Royal

text: dates

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: The

text: famous

text: Paris

text: restaurants

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: including

text: the

text: Café

text: de

text: Paris

text: the

text: Rocher

text: de

text: Cancale

text: the

text: Café

text: Anglais

text: Maison

text: Dorée

text: and

text: the

text: Café

text: Riche

text: were

text: mostly

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: theatres

text: on

text: the

text: Boulevard

text: des

text: Italiens

text: they

text: were

text: immortalised

text: in

text: the

text: novels

text: of

text: Balzac

text: and

text: Émile

text: Zola

text: Several

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: restaurants

text: in

text: Paris

text: today

text: appeared

text: during

text: the

text: Belle

text: Epoque

text: including

text: Maxim

text: 's

text: on

text: Rue

text: Royale

text: Ledoyen

text: in

text: the

text: gardens

text: of

text: the

text: Champs

text: Élysées

text: and

text: the

text: Tour

text: d'Argent

text: on

text: the

text: Quai

text: de

text: la

text: Tournelle

question: What is the model for luxury Parisian restaurants?

answer: La Taverne Anglaise

text: La Taverne Anglaise

question: When did La Taverne Angaise open?

answer: 1786

question: In what century was Cafe Anglais, Cafe de Paris and Rocher de Cancale opened?

answer: 19th

question: Near what were most restaurants opened?

answer: theatres

text: theatres


text: Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession. Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North Beacon Hill to South Lake Union and began a rapid expansion. For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent. The city has found itself "bursting at the seams," with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Yet

text: another

text: boom

text: began

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: Great

text: Recession

text: Amazon.com

text: moved

text: its

text: headquarters

text: from

text: North

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: to

text: South

text: Lake

text: Union

text: and

text: began

text: a

text: rapid

text: expansion

text: For

text: the

text: five

text: years

text: beginning

text: in

text: Seattle

text: gained

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: residents

text: per

text: year

text: with

text: the

text: growth

text: strongly

text: skewed

text: toward

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: unemployment

text: dropped

text: from

text: roughly

text: percent

text: to

text: percent

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: found

text: itself

text: bursting

text: at

text: the

text: seams

text: with

text: over

text: households

text: spending

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: their

text: income

text: on

text: housing

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: homeless

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: sixth

text: worst

text: rush

text: hour

text: traffic

question: What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle?

answer: Amazon.com

text: Amazon.com

question: When did Amazon begin its latest expansion?

answer: 2010

question: How much of their income do half of Seattle's population have to spend on housing?

answer: more than half

text: more than half

question: How many new people move to Seattle each year?

answer: 14,511

question: Where does Seattle rank in rush hour traffic?

answer: sixth-worst

text: sixth-worst


text: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: After

text: completing

text: filming

text: on

text: Ready

text: Player

text: One

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: its

text: lengthy

text: effects

text: heavy

text: post

text: production

text: he

text: will

text: film

text: his

text: long

text: planned

text: adaptation

text: of

text: David

text: Kertzer

text: 's

text: acclaimed

text: The

text: Kidnapping

text: of

text: Edgardo

text: Mortara

text: The

text: book

text: follows

text: the

text: true

text: story

text: of

text: a

text: young

text: Jewish

text: boy

text: in

text: Italy

text: who

text: was

text: secretly

text: baptized

text: by

text: a

text: family

text: servant

text: and

text: then

text: kidnapped

text: from

text: his

text: family

text: by

text: the

text: Papal

text: States

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: raised

text: and

text: trained

text: as

text: a

text: priest

text: causing

text: international

text: outrage

text: and

text: becoming

text: a

text: media

text: sensation

text: First

text: announced

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: has

text: been

text: adapted

text: by

text: Tony

text: Kushner

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: will

text: again

text: star

text: Mark

text: Rylance

text: as

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: IX

text: It

text: will

text: be

text: filmed

text: in

text: early

text: for

text: release

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: before

text: Ready

text: Player

text: One

text: is

text: completed

text: and

text: released

text: in

question: Who wrote 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?

answer: David Kertzer

text: David Kertzer

question: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?

answer: 1858

question: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: Who plays Pope Pius IX in 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara'?

answer: Mark Rylance

text: Mark Rylance

question: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released?

answer: 2018


text: There are many names for God, and different names are attached to different cultural ideas about God's identity and attributes. In the ancient Egyptian era of Atenism, possibly the earliest recorded monotheistic religion, this deity was called Aten, premised on being the one "true" Supreme Being and Creator of the Universe. In the Hebrew Bible and Judaism, "He Who Is", "I Am that I Am", and the tetragrammaton YHWH are used as names of God, while Yahweh and Jehovah are sometimes used in Christianity as vocalizations of YHWH. In the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, God, consubstantial in three persons, is called the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In Judaism, it is common to refer to God by the titular names Elohim or Adonai, the latter of which is believed by some scholars to descend from the Egyptian Aten. In Islam, the name Allah, "Al-El", or "Al-Elah" ("the God") is used, while Muslims also have a multitude of titular names for God. In Hinduism, Brahman is often considered a monistic deity. Other religions have names for God, for instance, Baha in the Bahá'í Faith, Waheguru in Sikhism, and Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism.

title: God

title: God

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: names

text: for

text: God

text: and

text: different

text: names

text: are

text: attached

text: to

text: different

text: cultural

text: ideas

text: about

text: God

text: 's

text: identity

text: and

text: attributes

text: In

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: era

text: of

text: Atenism

text: possibly

text: the

text: earliest

text: recorded

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: this

text: deity

text: was

text: called

text: Aten

text: premised

text: on

text: being

text: the

text: one

text: true

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: and

text: Creator

text: of

text: the

text: Universe

text: In

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: and

text: Judaism

text: He

text: Who

text: Is

text: I

text: Am

text: that

text: I

text: Am

text: and

text: the

text: tetragrammaton

text: YHWH

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: names

text: of

text: God

text: while

text: Yahweh

text: and

text: Jehovah

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: Christianity

text: as

text: vocalizations

text: of

text: YHWH

text: In

text: the

text: Christian

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Trinity

text: God

text: consubstantial

text: in

text: three

text: persons

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Father

text: the

text: Son

text: and

text: the

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: In

text: Judaism

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: God

text: by

text: the

text: titular

text: names

text: Elohim

text: or

text: Adonai

text: the

text: latter

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: believed

text: by

text: some

text: scholars

text: to

text: descend

text: from

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Aten

text: In

text: Islam

text: the

text: name

text: Allah

text: Al

text: El

text: or

text: Al

text: Elah

text: the

text: God

text: is

text: used

text: while

text: Muslims

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: titular

text: names

text: for

text: God

text: In

text: Hinduism

text: Brahman

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: a

text: monistic

text: deity

text: Other

text: religions

text: have

text: names

text: for

text: God

text: for

text: instance

text: Baha

text: in

text: the

text: Bahá'í

text: Faith

text: Waheguru

text: in

text: Sikhism

text: and

text: Ahura

text: Mazda

text: in

text: Zoroastrianism

question: What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?

answer: Yahweh and Jehovah

text: Yahweh and Jehovah

question: What is the Holy Trinity?

answer: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

text: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

question: In the time of Atenism, what was God called?

answer: Aten

text: Aten

question: What is the Islamic name for God?

answer: Allah

text: Allah

question: What do members of the Bahá'í Faith call God?

answer: Baha

text: Baha

question: What was the first monotheistic religion?

answer: Atenism

text: Atenism

question: What is the God of the Hebrew Bible called?

answer: YHWH

text: YHWH

question: What is the Christian God called?

answer: Yahweh and Jehovah

text: Yahweh and Jehovah

question: What are the 2 titular names of God in the Jewish religion?

answer: Elohim or Adonai

text: Elohim or Adonai

question: Where do scholars believe the name Adonai came from?

answer: Aten

text: Aten


text: In 1940, Jeannette Rankin had once again been elected to Congress, and in 1941, as she did in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war. This time she was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, she required police protection for a time. Other pacifists tended to be those from "peace churches" who generally opposed war. Many individuals from throughout the U.S. who claimed conscientious objector status were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: In

text: Jeannette

text: Rankin

text: had

text: once

text: again

text: been

text: elected

text: to

text: Congress

text: and

text: in

text: as

text: she

text: did

text: in

text: she

text: voted

text: against

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: declaration

text: of

text: war

text: This

text: time

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: vote

text: against

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: public

text: outcry

text: over

text: her

text: vote

text: she

text: required

text: police

text: protection

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: Other

text: pacifists

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: those

text: from

text: peace

text: churches

text: who

text: generally

text: opposed

text: war

text: Many

text: individuals

text: from

text: throughout

text: the

text: U.S.

text: who

text: claimed

text: conscientious

text: objector

text: status

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: Montana

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: as

text: smokejumpers

text: and

text: for

text: other

text: forest

text: fire

text: fighting

text: duties

question: What year was Jeannette Rankin vote against war the first time?

answer: 1917

question: When did she vote a second time against war?

answer: 1941

question: What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana to do?

answer: smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties.

text: smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties.


text: For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet–German Pact. At the behest of Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev headed a commission investigating the existence of such a protocol. In December 1989, the commission concluded that the protocol had existed and revealed its findings to the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union. As a result, the Congress passed the declaration confirming the existence of the secret protocols, condemning and denouncing them. Both successor-states of the pact parties have declared the secret protocols to be invalid from the moment they were signed. The Federal Republic of Germany declared this on September 1, 1989 and the Soviet Union on December 24, 1989, following an examination of the microfilmed copy of the German originals.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: For

text: decades

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: deny

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: secret

text: protocol

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: German

text: Pact

text: At

text: the

text: behest

text: of

text: Mikhail

text: Gorbachev

text: Alexander

text: Nikolaevich

text: Yakovlev

text: headed

text: a

text: commission

text: investigating

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: protocol

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: commission

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: protocol

text: had

text: existed

text: and

text: revealed

text: its

text: findings

text: to

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Deputies

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: Congress

text: passed

text: the

text: declaration

text: confirming

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: secret

text: protocols

text: condemning

text: and

text: denouncing

text: them

text: Both

text: successor

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: pact

text: parties

text: have

text: declared

text: the

text: secret

text: protocols

text: to

text: be

text: invalid

text: from

text: the

text: moment

text: they

text: were

text: signed

text: The

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: of

text: Germany

text: declared

text: this

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: on

text: December

text: following

text: an

text: examination

text: of

text: the

text: microfilmed

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: originals

question: Who created an investigation into whether or not the Soviet-German Pact happened?

answer: Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev

text: Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev

question: Which states have argued that the Soviet-German Pact was invalid from the inception?

answer: Both successor-states of the pact parties

text: Both successor-states of the pact parties

question: Which government agency received the news that the Soviet-German Pact had existed?

answer: Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union

text: Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union


text: The successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds depends on several factors. These include host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial. A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division of bacterial cells. These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection. Since the activity of antibacterials depends frequently on its concentration, in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial. To predict clinical outcome, the antimicrobial activity of an antibacterial is usually combined with its pharmacokinetic profile, and several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: The

text: successful

text: outcome

text: of

text: antimicrobial

text: therapy

text: with

text: antibacterial

text: compounds

text: depends

text: on

text: several

text: factors

text: These

text: include

text: host

text: defense

text: mechanisms

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: infection

text: and

text: the

text: pharmacokinetic

text: and

text: pharmacodynamic

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: antibacterial

text: A

text: bactericidal

text: activity

text: of

text: antibacterials

text: may

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: bacterial

text: growth

text: phase

text: and

text: it

text: often

text: requires

text: ongoing

text: metabolic

text: activity

text: and

text: division

text: of

text: bacterial

text: cells

text: These

text: findings

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: laboratory

text: studies

text: and

text: in

text: clinical

text: settings

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: eliminate

text: bacterial

text: infection

text: Since

text: the

text: activity

text: of

text: antibacterials

text: depends

text: frequently

text: on

text: its

text: concentration

text: in

text: vitro

text: characterization

text: of

text: antibacterial

text: activity

text: commonly

text: includes

text: the

text: determination

text: of

text: the

text: minimum

text: inhibitory

text: concentration

text: and

text: minimum

text: bactericidal

text: concentration

text: of

text: an

text: antibacterial

text: To

text: predict

text: clinical

text: outcome

text: the

text: antimicrobial

text: activity

text: of

text: an

text: antibacterial

text: is

text: usually

text: combined

text: with

text: its

text: pharmacokinetic

text: profile

text: and

text: several

text: pharmacological

text: parameters

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: markers

text: of

text: drug

text: efficacy

question: What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon?

answer: concentration

text: concentration

question: What does this eliminate?

answer: bacterial infection

text: bacterial infection

question: What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what?

answer: bacterial growth phase

text: bacterial growth phase

question: What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity?

answer: division of bacterial cells

text: division of bacterial cells

question: What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?

answer: concentration

text: concentration

question: What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?

answer: host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial

text: host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial

question: How do you predict the clinical result?

answer: several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy

text: several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy


text: Gaddafi was a very private individual, who described himself as a "simple revolutionary" and "pious Muslim" called upon by Allah to continue Nasser's work. Reporter Mirella Bianco found that his friends considered him particularly loyal and generous, and asserted that he adored children. She was told by Gaddafi's father that even as a child he had been "always serious, even taciturn", a trait he also exhibited in adulthood. His father said that he was courageous, intelligent, pious, and family oriented.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: a

text: very

text: private

text: individual

text: who

text: described

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: simple

text: revolutionary

text: and

text: pious

text: Muslim

text: called

text: upon

text: by

text: Allah

text: to

text: continue

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: work

text: Reporter

text: Mirella

text: Bianco

text: found

text: that

text: his

text: friends

text: considered

text: him

text: particularly

text: loyal

text: and

text: generous

text: and

text: asserted

text: that

text: he

text: adored

text: children

text: She

text: was

text: told

text: by

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: father

text: that

text: even

text: as

text: a

text: child

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: always

text: serious

text: even

text: taciturn

text: a

text: trait

text: he

text: also

text: exhibited

text: in

text: adulthood

text: His

text: father

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: courageous

text: intelligent

text: pious

text: and

text: family

text: oriented

question: Whose efforts did Gaddafi see himself as continuing?

answer: Nasser

text: Nasser

question: Who stated that Gaddafi was fond of children?

answer: Mirella Bianco

text: Mirella Bianco

question: What was Gaddafi's religious affiliation?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim

question: What is Mirella Biano's occupation?

answer: Reporter

text: Reporter

question: Who remarked on Gaddafi's family orientation?

answer: His father

text: His father


text: The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice" or "thing chosen", but it came to mean the "party or school of a man's choice" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live. The word "heresy" is usually used within a Christian, Jewish, or Islamic context, and implies slightly different meanings in each. The founder or leader of a heretical movement is called a heresiarch, while individuals who espouse heresy or commit heresy are known as heretics. Heresiology is the study of heresy.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: The

text: term

text: heresy

text: is

text: from

text: Greek

text: αἵρεσις

text: originally

text: meant

text: choice

text: or

text: thing

text: chosen

text: but

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: party

text: or

text: school

text: of

text: a

text: man

text: 's

text: choice

text: and

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: that

text: process

text: whereby

text: a

text: young

text: person

text: would

text: examine

text: various

text: philosophies

text: to

text: determine

text: how

text: to

text: live

text: The

text: word

text: heresy

text: is

text: usually

text: used

text: within

text: a

text: Christian

text: Jewish

text: or

text: Islamic

text: context

text: and

text: implies

text: slightly

text: different

text: meanings

text: in

text: each

text: The

text: founder

text: or

text: leader

text: of

text: a

text: heretical

text: movement

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: heresiarch

text: while

text: individuals

text: who

text: espouse

text: heresy

text: or

text: commit

text: heresy

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: heretics

text: Heresiology

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: heresy

question: What language does the term heresy find its roots in?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?

answer: slightly different

text: slightly different

question: What is the head person of a heretical movement called?

answer: heresiarch

text: heresiarch

question: What is the study of heresy?

answer: Heresiology

text: Heresiology

question: What is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word?

answer: "choice" or "thing chosen"

text: "choice" or "thing chosen"


text: The portion of the city south of the James River is known as the Southside. Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor. Other Southside neighborhoods include Fawnbrook, Broad Rock, Cherry Gardens, Cullenwood, and Beaufont Hills. Much of Southside developed a suburban character as part of Chesterfield County before being annexed by Richmond, most notably in 1970.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: James

text: River

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Southside

text: Neighborhoods

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Southside

text: area

text: range

text: from

text: affluent

text: and

text: middle

text: class

text: suburban

text: neighborhoods

text: Westover

text: Hills

text: Forest

text: Hill

text: Southampton

text: Stratford

text: Hills

text: Oxford

text: Huguenot

text: Hills

text: Hobby

text: Hill

text: and

text: Woodland

text: Heights

text: to

text: the

text: impoverished

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Blackwell

text: areas

text: the

text: Hillside

text: Court

text: housing

text: projects

text: and

text: the

text: ailing

text: Jefferson

text: Davis

text: Highway

text: commercial

text: corridor

text: Other

text: Southside

text: neighborhoods

text: include

text: Fawnbrook

text: Broad

text: Rock

text: Cherry

text: Gardens

text: Cullenwood

text: and

text: Beaufont

text: Hills

text: Much

text: of

text: Southside

text: developed

text: a

text: suburban

text: character

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Chesterfield

text: County

text: before

text: being

text: annexed

text: by

text: Richmond

text: most

text: notably

text: in

question: What name is given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James?

answer: Southside

text: Southside

question: Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside?

answer: middle class

text: middle class

question: What notable public housing projects are present in the Southside?

answer: Hillside Court

text: Hillside Court

question: Prior to joining Richmond, what county was a significant portion of Southside part of?

answer: Chesterfield

text: Chesterfield

question: What is the economic status of the Manchester part of Richmond?

answer: impoverished

text: impoverished


text: Carnival in Haiti started in 1804 in the capital Port-au-Prince after the declaration of independence. The Port-au-Prince Carnival is one of the largest in North America. It is known as Kanaval in the Creole language. It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February. In July 2012, Haiti had another carnival called Kanaval de Fleur. Beautiful costumes, floats, Rara parades, masks, foods, and popular rasin music (like Boukman Eksperyans, Foula Vodoule, Tokay, Boukan Ginen, Eritaj, etc.) and kompa bands (such as T-Vice, Djakout No. 1, Sweet Micky, Kreyòl La, D.P. Express, Mizik Mizik, Ram, T-Micky, Carimi, Djakout Mizik, and Scorpio Fever) play for dancers in the streets of the plaza of Champ-de-Mars. An annual song competition takes place.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: in

text: Haiti

text: started

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Port

text: au

text: Prince

text: after

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: independence

text: The

text: Port

text: au

text: Prince

text: Carnival

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Kanaval

text: in

text: the

text: Creole

text: language

text: It

text: starts

text: in

text: January

text: known

text: as

text: Pre

text: Kanaval

text: while

text: the

text: main

text: carnival

text: activities

text: begin

text: in

text: February

text: In

text: July

text: Haiti

text: had

text: another

text: carnival

text: called

text: Kanaval

text: de

text: Fleur

text: Beautiful

text: costumes

text: floats

text: Rara

text: parades

text: masks

text: foods

text: and

text: popular

text: rasin

text: music

text: like

text: Boukman

text: Eksperyans

text: Foula

text: Vodoule

text: Tokay

text: Boukan

text: Ginen

text: Eritaj

text: etc

text: and

text: kompa

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: T

text: Vice

text: Djakout

text: No

text: Sweet

text: Micky

text: Kreyòl

text: La

text: D.P.

text: Express

text: Mizik

text: Mizik

text: Ram

text: T

text: Micky

text: Carimi

text: Djakout

text: Mizik

text: and

text: Scorpio

text: Fever

text: play

text: for

text: dancers

text: in

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: the

text: plaza

text: of

text: Champ

text: de

text: Mars

text: An

text: annual

text: song

text: competition

text: takes

text: place

question: What year did the Carnival start in Haiti?

answer: 1804

question: What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti?

answer: declaration of independence

text: declaration of independence

question: What is the Carnival known as in the Creole language?

answer: Kanaval

text: Kanaval

question: What type of bands play for dancers in the streets?

answer: kompa

text: kompa

question: What type of annual competition takes place during Kanavel?

answer: song

text: song


text: The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both of the domesticated and feral varieties. The English word dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old English docga, a "powerful dog breed". The term may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukkōn, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word also shows the familiar petname diminutive -ga also seen in frogga "frog", picga "pig", stagga "stag", wicga "beetle, worm", among others. The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: term

text: domestic

text: dog

text: is

text: generally

text: used

text: for

text: both

text: of

text: the

text: domesticated

text: and

text: feral

text: varieties

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: dog

text: comes

text: from

text: Middle

text: English

text: dogge

text: from

text: Old

text: English

text: docga

text: a

text: powerful

text: dog

text: breed

text: The

text: term

text: may

text: possibly

text: derive

text: from

text: Proto

text: Germanic

text: dukkōn

text: represented

text: in

text: Old

text: English

text: finger

text: docce

text: finger

text: muscle

text: The

text: word

text: also

text: shows

text: the

text: familiar

text: petname

text: diminutive

text: -ga

text: also

text: seen

text: in

text: frogga

text: frog

text: picga

text: pig

text: stagga

text: stag

text: wicga

text: beetle

text: worm

text: among

text: others

text: The

text: term

text: dog

text: may

text: ultimately

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: earliest

text: layer

text: of

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: vocabulary

question: What is the Proto-Germanic word that "dog" may have come from?

answer: dukkōn

text: dukkōn

question: What may be the earliest vocabulary that the word "dog" came from?

answer: Proto-Indo-European

text: Proto-Indo-European

question: Where does the word dog originate?

answer: Old English docga

text: Old English docga

question: Dog could also come from the original layer of what vocabulary?

answer: Proto-Indo-European

text: Proto-Indo-European


text: Adults have a meringue battle at midnight at the historic Plaça de les Cols. In the mysterious sortida del Moixo Foguer (the outing of Little-Bird-Bonfire) accompanied by the Xerraire (jabberer) who insults the crowd. In the King's precession he and his concubines scandalize the town with their sexual behavior. A correfoc (fire run) or Devil's dance (Ball de diables, features dancing youth amid the sparks and explosions of the ritual crew of devils. Other items includes bed races in the streets, the debauched Nit dels Mascarots, Karaoke sausage roasts, xatonades, the children's party, Vidalet, the last night of revelry, Vidalot, the talking-dance of the Mismatched Couples (Ball de Malcasats) and the children's King Caramel whose massive belly, long nose and sausage-like hair hint at his insatiable appetites.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Adults

text: have

text: a

text: meringue

text: battle

text: at

text: midnight

text: at

text: the

text: historic

text: Plaça

text: de

text: les

text: Cols

text: In

text: the

text: mysterious

text: sortida

text: del

text: Moixo

text: Foguer

text: the

text: outing

text: of

text: Little

text: Bird

text: Bonfire

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: Xerraire

text: jabberer

text: who

text: insults

text: the

text: crowd

text: In

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: precession

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: concubines

text: scandalize

text: the

text: town

text: with

text: their

text: sexual

text: behavior

text: A

text: correfoc

text: fire

text: run

text: or

text: Devil

text: 's

text: dance

text: Ball

text: de

text: diables

text: features

text: dancing

text: youth

text: amid

text: the

text: sparks

text: and

text: explosions

text: of

text: the

text: ritual

text: crew

text: of

text: devils

text: Other

text: items

text: includes

text: bed

text: races

text: in

text: the

text: streets

text: the

text: debauched

text: Nit

text: dels

text: Mascarots

text: Karaoke

text: sausage

text: roasts

text: xatonades

text: the

text: children

text: 's

text: party

text: Vidalet

text: the

text: last

text: night

text: of

text: revelry

text: Vidalot

text: the

text: talking

text: dance

text: of

text: the

text: Mismatched

text: Couples

text: Ball

text: de

text: Malcasats

text: and

text: the

text: children

text: 's

text: King

text: Caramel

text: whose

text: massive

text: belly

text: long

text: nose

text: and

text: sausage

text: like

text: hair

text: hint

text: at

text: his

text: insatiable

text: appetites

question: What sort of battle do the adults have at midnight?

answer: meringue

text: meringue

question: Who throws insults at the crowd?

answer: the Xerraire

text: the Xerraire

question: What behavior scandalizes the town?

answer: sexual

text: sexual

question: Who creates sparks and explosions?

answer: ritual crew of devils

text: ritual crew of devils

question: Who is the children's King?

answer: Caramel

text: Caramel


text: The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of "New Music" there. Some shifted to a more commercial new wave sound (such as Gang of Four), while others were fixtures on American college radio and became early examples of alternative rock. Perhaps the most successful band to emerge from post-punk was U2, who combined elements of religious imagery together with political commentary into their often anthemic music.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: The

text: original

text: post

text: punk

text: movement

text: ended

text: as

text: the

text: bands

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: movement

text: turned

text: away

text: from

text: its

text: aesthetics

text: often

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: more

text: commercial

text: sounds

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: groups

text: would

text: continue

text: recording

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: pop

text: movement

text: with

text: entryism

text: becoming

text: a

text: popular

text: concept

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: driven

text: by

text: MTV

text: and

text: modern

text: rock

text: radio

text: stations

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: acts

text: had

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: or

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: British

text: Invasion

text: of

text: New

text: Music

text: there

text: Some

text: shifted

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: commercial

text: new

text: wave

text: sound

text: such

text: as

text: Gang

text: of

text: Four

text: while

text: others

text: were

text: fixtures

text: on

text: American

text: college

text: radio

text: and

text: became

text: early

text: examples

text: of

text: alternative

text: rock

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: band

text: to

text: emerge

text: from

text: post

text: punk

text: was

text: who

text: combined

text: elements

text: of

text: religious

text: imagery

text: together

text: with

text: political

text: commentary

text: into

text: their

text: often

text: anthemic

text: music

question: What type of music did many of the post-punk bands start indulging in?

answer: pop

text: pop

question: How did bands associated with the original post-punk movement cause it to end?

answer: turned away from its aesthetics

text: turned away from its aesthetics

question: What venue drove a lot of the awareness of the music from the now pop post-punk bands?

answer: MTV

text: MTV

question: Where was a lot of the post-punk pop bands played in addition to MTV?

answer: American college radio

text: American college radio

question: What band combined religious imagery with political commentary into their music?

answer: U2

question: What was the death knell of the post-punk movement?

answer: commercial sounds

text: commercial sounds

question: What else would the post-punk bands record under?

answer: pop

text: pop

question: Who was the most successful band to arrise from post-punk?

answer: U2

question: What was one of the most popular concepts of the pop movement?

answer: entryism

text: entryism

question: What was a driving force behind the revival of the second British Invasion of New Music to America?

answer: MTV and modern rock radio stations

text: MTV and modern rock radio stations


text: In the 16th century the northern fringe of the Sahara, such as coastal regencies in present-day Algeria and Tunisia, as well as some parts of present-day Libya, together with the semi-autonomous kingdom of Egypt, were occupied by the Ottoman Empire. From 1517 Egypt was a valued part of the Ottoman Empire, ownership of which provided the Ottomans with control over the Nile Valley, the east Mediterranean and North Africa. The benefit of the Ottoman Empire was the freedom of movement for citizens and goods. Trade exploited the Ottoman land routes to handle the spices, gold and silk from the East, manufactures from Europe, and the slave and gold traffic from Africa. Arabic continued as the local language and Islamic culture was much reinforced. The Sahel and southern Sahara regions were home to several independent states or to roaming Tuareg clans.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: northern

text: fringe

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: such

text: as

text: coastal

text: regencies

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Libya

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: semi

text: autonomous

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Egypt

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: From

text: Egypt

text: was

text: a

text: valued

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: ownership

text: of

text: which

text: provided

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: with

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: Nile

text: Valley

text: the

text: east

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: benefit

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: the

text: freedom

text: of

text: movement

text: for

text: citizens

text: and

text: goods

text: Trade

text: exploited

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: land

text: routes

text: to

text: handle

text: the

text: spices

text: gold

text: and

text: silk

text: from

text: the

text: East

text: manufactures

text: from

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: slave

text: and

text: gold

text: traffic

text: from

text: Africa

text: Arabic

text: continued

text: as

text: the

text: local

text: language

text: and

text: Islamic

text: culture

text: was

text: much

text: reinforced

text: The

text: Sahel

text: and

text: southern

text: Sahara

text: regions

text: were

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: independent

text: states

text: or

text: to

text: roaming

text: Tuareg

text: clans

question: During the 1500 who was a valued part of the Ottoman   Empire?

answer: Egypt

text: Egypt

question: What did the Ottoman Empire provide to its people?

answer: freedom of movement for citizens and goods

text: freedom of movement for citizens and goods

question: What was the local language during this time in Egypt?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic


text: The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum. These proofs are commonly known as the "ultraviolet catastrophe", a name coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911. They contributed greatly (along with Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect) to convincing physicists that Planck's postulate of quantized energy levels was more than a mere mathematical formalism. The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta". Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta".

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: The

text: black

text: body

text: problem

text: was

text: revisited

text: in

text: when

text: Rayleigh

text: and

text: Jeans

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: and

text: Einstein

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: independently

text: proved

text: that

text: classical

text: electromagnetism

text: could

text: never

text: account

text: for

text: the

text: observed

text: spectrum

text: These

text: proofs

text: are

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ultraviolet

text: catastrophe

text: a

text: name

text: coined

text: by

text: Paul

text: Ehrenfest

text: in

text: They

text: contributed

text: greatly

text: along

text: with

text: Einstein

text: 's

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: photoelectric

text: effect

text: to

text: convincing

text: physicists

text: that

text: Planck

text: 's

text: postulate

text: of

text: quantized

text: energy

text: levels

text: was

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: mere

text: mathematical

text: formalism

text: The

text: very

text: first

text: Solvay

text: Conference

text: in

text: was

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: radiation

text: and

text: quanta

text: Max

text: Planck

text: received

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physics

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: services

text: he

text: rendered

text: to

text: the

text: advancement

text: of

text: Physics

text: by

text: his

text: discovery

text: of

text: energy

text: quanta

question: Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?

answer: Rayleigh and Jeans

text: Rayleigh and Jeans

question: Who came up with the term, "ultraviolet catastrophe"?

answer: Paul Ehrenfest

text: Paul Ehrenfest

question: When did Paul Ehrenfest come up with the name "ultraviolet catastrophe"?

answer: 1911

question: When was the first Solvay Conference held?

answer: 1911

question: Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918?

answer: Max Planck

text: Max Planck

question: What did Rayleigh & Jeans and Einstein prove independently in 1905?

answer: classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum

text: classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum

question: What name did Paul Ehrenfest give to the proofs from Einstein and Rayleigh & Jeans?

answer: the "ultraviolet catastrophe"

text: the "ultraviolet catastrophe"

question: When was the first Solvay Conference held?

answer: 1911

question: What was the topic of the first Solvay Conference?

answer: "the theory of radiation and quanta"

text: "the theory of radiation and quanta"

question: In what year did Planck receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of energy quanta?

answer: 1918


text: All of the highways into Wenchuan, and others throughout the province, were damaged, resulting in delayed arrival of the rescue troops. In Beichuan County, 80% of the buildings collapsed according to Xinhua News. In the city of Shifang, the collapse of two chemical plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia, with hundreds of people reported buried. In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived. The Juyuan Middle School, where many teenagers were buried, was excavated by civilians and cranes. Dujiangyan is home of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, an ancient water diversion project which is still in use and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The project's famous Fish Mouth was cracked but not severely damaged otherwise.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: highways

text: into

text: Wenchuan

text: and

text: others

text: throughout

text: the

text: province

text: were

text: damaged

text: resulting

text: in

text: delayed

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: rescue

text: troops

text: In

text: Beichuan

text: County

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: collapsed

text: according

text: to

text: Xinhua

text: News

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Shifang

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: two

text: chemical

text: plants

text: led

text: to

text: leakage

text: of

text: some

text: tons

text: of

text: liquid

text: ammonia

text: with

text: hundreds

text: of

text: people

text: reported

text: buried

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Dujiangyan

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: epicenter

text: a

text: whole

text: school

text: collapsed

text: with

text: students

text: buried

text: and

text: fewer

text: than

text: survived

text: The

text: Juyuan

text: Middle

text: School

text: where

text: many

text: teenagers

text: were

text: buried

text: was

text: excavated

text: by

text: civilians

text: and

text: cranes

text: Dujiangyan

text: is

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Dujiangyan

text: Irrigation

text: System

text: an

text: ancient

text: water

text: diversion

text: project

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: The

text: project

text: 's

text: famous

text: Fish

text: Mouth

text: was

text: cracked

text: but

text: not

text: severely

text: damaged

text: otherwise

question: How many highways leading into Wenchuan were damaged?

answer: All of the highways

text: All of the highways

question: What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan?

answer: 80%

question: Where did two chemical plants collapse?

answer: Dujiangyan

text: Dujiangyan

question: How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?

answer: 60

question: What highways into Wenchuan  were damaged?

answer: All of the highways

text: All of the highways

question: What did the damaged roadways cause to the rescue operations?

answer: delayed arrival

text: delayed arrival

question: How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed?

answer: 80%

question: What leaked liquid ammonia in Shifang?

answer: two chemical plants

text: two chemical plants

question: How many of the 900 students buried in a Dujiangyan school collapse survived?

answer: fewer than 60

text: fewer than 60


text: In 1965, Paul VI decided on the creation of a joint working group with the World Council of Churches to map all possible avenues of dialogue and cooperation. In the following three years, eight sessions were held which resulted in many joint proposals. It was proposed to work closely together in areas of social justice and development and Third World Issues such as hunger and poverty. On the religious side, it was agreed to share together in the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, to be held every year. The joint working group was to prepare texts which were to be used by all Christians. On 19 July 1968, the meeting of the World Council of Churches took place in Uppsala, Sweden, which Pope Paul called a sign of the times. He sent his blessing in an ecumenical manner: "May the Lord bless everything you do for the case of Christian Unity." The World Council of Churches decided on including Catholic theologians in its committees, provided they have the backing of the Vatican.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: In

text: Paul

text: VI

text: decided

text: on

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: joint

text: working

text: group

text: with

text: the

text: World

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: to

text: map

text: all

text: possible

text: avenues

text: of

text: dialogue

text: and

text: cooperation

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: three

text: years

text: eight

text: sessions

text: were

text: held

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: many

text: joint

text: proposals

text: It

text: was

text: proposed

text: to

text: work

text: closely

text: together

text: in

text: areas

text: of

text: social

text: justice

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: Third

text: World

text: Issues

text: such

text: as

text: hunger

text: and

text: poverty

text: On

text: the

text: religious

text: side

text: it

text: was

text: agreed

text: to

text: share

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: Week

text: of

text: Prayer

text: for

text: Christian

text: Unity

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: every

text: year

text: The

text: joint

text: working

text: group

text: was

text: to

text: prepare

text: texts

text: which

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: all

text: Christians

text: On

text: July

text: the

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Uppsala

text: Sweden

text: which

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: called

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: the

text: times

text: He

text: sent

text: his

text: blessing

text: in

text: an

text: ecumenical

text: manner

text: May

text: the

text: Lord

text: bless

text: everything

text: you

text: do

text: for

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Christian

text: Unity

text: The

text: World

text: Council

text: of

text: Churches

text: decided

text: on

text: including

text: Catholic

text: theologians

text: in

text: its

text: committees

text: provided

text: they

text: have

text: the

text: backing

text: of

text: the

text: Vatican

question: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?

answer: 1965

question: In what year did the World Council of Churches meet in Uppsala, Sweden?

answer: 1968

question: What type of theologians did the World Council of Churches decide to include in their committees?

answer: Catholic

text: Catholic

question: In what country did the World Council of Churches meet in 1968?

answer: Sweden

text: Sweden

question: Whose backing did the World Council of Churches require Catholic theologians serving on joint committees to have?

answer: Vatican

text: Vatican


text: The USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 (released in 2010) makes clear that there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0. On the other hand, several changes are made and limits are increasing including allowing 1.5 A on charging downstream ports for unconfigured devices, allowing high speed communication while having a current up to 1.5 A, and allowing a maximum current of 5 A. Also, revision 1.2 removes support for USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms.

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: USB

text: Battery

text: Charging

text: Specification

text: Revision

text: released

text: in

text: makes

text: clear

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: safety

text: limits

text: to

text: the

text: rated

text: current

text: at

text: A

text: coming

text: from

text: USB

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: several

text: changes

text: are

text: made

text: and

text: limits

text: are

text: increasing

text: including

text: allowing

text: A

text: on

text: charging

text: downstream

text: ports

text: for

text: unconfigured

text: devices

text: allowing

text: high

text: speed

text: communication

text: while

text: having

text: a

text: current

text: up

text: to

text: A

text: and

text: allowing

text: a

text: maximum

text: current

text: of

text: A.

text: Also

text: revision

text: removes

text: support

text: for

text: USB

text: ports

text: type

text: detection

text: via

text: resistive

text: detection

text: mechanisms

question: What does the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 make clear of?

answer: there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0

text: there are safety limits to the rated current at 5 A coming from USB 2.0

question: What does revision 1.2 remove?

answer: USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms

text: USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms

question: When was USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 released?

answer: in 2010

text: in 2010


text: The roots of Greek success in the Ottoman Empire can be traced to the Greek tradition of education and commerce. It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821. Not coincidentally, on the eve of 1821, the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce. Greek success was also favoured by Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: roots

text: of

text: Greek

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: tradition

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: commerce

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: extensive

text: merchant

text: class

text: that

text: provided

text: the

text: material

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: intellectual

text: revival

text: that

text: was

text: the

text: prominent

text: feature

text: of

text: Greek

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: half

text: century

text: and

text: more

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: in

text: Not

text: coincidentally

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: most

text: important

text: centres

text: of

text: Greek

text: learning

text: were

text: situated

text: in

text: Chios

text: Smyrna

text: and

text: Aivali

text: all

text: three

text: major

text: centres

text: of

text: Greek

text: commerce

text: Greek

text: success

text: was

text: also

text: favoured

text: by

text: Greek

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Orthodox

text: church

question: What did the Greeks offer to the Ottoman Empire that was a superb benefit ?

answer: the Greek tradition of education and commerce

text: the Greek tradition of education and commerce

question: Who held much of the wealth in the Greek society ?

answer: the wealth of the extensive merchant class

text: the wealth of the extensive merchant class

question: What three cities were imperative for the scholarly and economic exchanges ?

answer: the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce

text: the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in Chios, Smyrna and Aivali, all three major centres of Greek commerce

question: What other area fields were overshadowed by Greek influence ?

answer: Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church.

text: Greek domination of the Christian Orthodox church.


text: The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists except Raghuram Rajan, who instead spoke of the Great Moderation. A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. Dirk Bezemer in his research credits (with supporting argument and estimates of timing) 12 economists with predicting the crisis: Dean Baker (US), Wynne Godley (UK), Fred Harrison (UK), Michael Hudson (US), Eric Janszen (US), Steve Keen (Australia), Jakob Brøchner Madsen & Jens Kjaer Sørensen (Denmark), Kurt Richebächer (US), Nouriel Roubini (US), Peter Schiff (US), and Robert Shiller (US). Examples of other experts who gave indications of a financial crisis have also been given. Not surprisingly, the Austrian economic school regarded the crisis as a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble that could not forestall the disregarded but inevitable effect of an artificial, manufactured laxity in monetary supply, a perspective that even former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan in Congressional testimony confessed himself forced to return to.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: financial

text: crisis

text: was

text: not

text: widely

text: predicted

text: by

text: mainstream

text: economists

text: except

text: Raghuram

text: Rajan

text: who

text: instead

text: spoke

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Moderation

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: heterodox

text: economists

text: predicted

text: the

text: crisis

text: with

text: varying

text: arguments

text: Dirk

text: Bezemer

text: in

text: his

text: research

text: credits

text: with

text: supporting

text: argument

text: and

text: estimates

text: of

text: timing

text: economists

text: with

text: predicting

text: the

text: crisis

text: Dean

text: Baker

text: US

text: Wynne

text: Godley

text: UK

text: Fred

text: Harrison

text: UK

text: Michael

text: Hudson

text: US

text: Eric

text: Janszen

text: US

text: Steve

text: Keen

text: Australia

text: Jakob

text: Brøchner

text: Madsen

text: Jens

text: Kjaer

text: Sørensen

text: Denmark

text: Kurt

text: Richebächer

text: US

text: Nouriel

text: Roubini

text: US

text: Peter

text: Schiff

text: US

text: and

text: Robert

text: Shiller

text: US

text: Examples

text: of

text: other

text: experts

text: who

text: gave

text: indications

text: of

text: a

text: financial

text: crisis

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: given

text: Not

text: surprisingly

text: the

text: Austrian

text: economic

text: school

text: regarded

text: the

text: crisis

text: as

text: a

text: vindication

text: and

text: classic

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: predictable

text: credit

text: fueled

text: bubble

text: that

text: could

text: not

text: forestall

text: the

text: disregarded

text: but

text: inevitable

text: effect

text: of

text: an

text: artificial

text: manufactured

text: laxity

text: in

text: monetary

text: supply

text: a

text: perspective

text: that

text: even

text: former

text: Fed

text: Chair

text: Alan

text: Greenspan

text: in

text: Congressional

text: testimony

text: confessed

text: himself

text: forced

text: to

text: return

text: to

question: Who was one of the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?

answer: Raghuram Rajan

text: Raghuram Rajan

question: What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?

answer: Great Moderation

text: Great Moderation

question: Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?

answer: Dirk Bezemer

text: Dirk Bezemer

question: How did the Austrian economic school regard the crisis?

answer: as a vindication

text: as a vindication

question: Which former Fed Chair confessed in Congressional testimony to being forced to return to lax monetary supply?

answer: Alan Greenspan

text: Alan Greenspan


text: The expansion of the order produced changes. A smaller emphasis on doctrinal activity favoured the development here and there of the ascetic and contemplative life and there sprang up, especially in Germany and Italy, the mystical movement with which the names of Meister Eckhart, Heinrich Suso, Johannes Tauler, and St. Catherine of Siena are associated. (See German mysticism, which has also been called "Dominican mysticism.") This movement was the prelude to the reforms undertaken, at the end of the century, by Raymond of Capua, and continued in the following century. It assumed remarkable proportions in the congregations of Lombardy and the Netherlands, and in the reforms of Savonarola in Florence.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: The

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: produced

text: changes

text: A

text: smaller

text: emphasis

text: on

text: doctrinal

text: activity

text: favoured

text: the

text: development

text: here

text: and

text: there

text: of

text: the

text: ascetic

text: and

text: contemplative

text: life

text: and

text: there

text: sprang

text: up

text: especially

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: Italy

text: the

text: mystical

text: movement

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: Meister

text: Eckhart

text: Heinrich

text: Suso

text: Johannes

text: Tauler

text: and

text: St.

text: Catherine

text: of

text: Siena

text: are

text: associated

text: See

text: German

text: mysticism

text: which

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: called

text: Dominican

text: mysticism

text: This

text: movement

text: was

text: the

text: prelude

text: to

text: the

text: reforms

text: undertaken

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: Raymond

text: of

text: Capua

text: and

text: continued

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: century

text: It

text: assumed

text: remarkable

text: proportions

text: in

text: the

text: congregations

text: of

text: Lombardy

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: reforms

text: of

text: Savonarola

text: in

text: Florence

question: The term "Dominican mysticism" is also knows as what?

answer: German mysticism

text: German mysticism

question: In what European countries did the Dominican Order experience changes to how they thought?

answer: Germany and Italy

text: Germany and Italy

question: What saint is associated with the new Dominican mysticism?

answer: St. Catherine of Siena

text: St. Catherine of Siena

question: Dominican mysticism also spread to what European country?

answer: the Netherlands

text: the Netherlands

question: What friar helped to spread Dominican mysticism to Italy?

answer: Savonarola

text: Savonarola


text: Bronx native Nancy Savoca's 1989 comedy, True Love, explores two Italian-American Bronx sweethearts in the days before their wedding. The film, which debuted Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard as the betrothed couple, won the Grand Jury Prize at that year's Sundance Film Festival. The CBS television sitcom Becker, 1998–2004, was more ambiguous. The show starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker, a doctor who operated a small practice and was constantly annoyed by his patients, co-workers, friends, and practically everything and everybody else in his world. It showed his everyday life as a doctor working in a small clinic in the Bronx.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Bronx

text: native

text: Nancy

text: Savoca

text: 's

text: comedy

text: True

text: Love

text: explores

text: two

text: Italian

text: American

text: Bronx

text: sweethearts

text: in

text: the

text: days

text: before

text: their

text: wedding

text: The

text: film

text: which

text: debuted

text: Annabella

text: Sciorra

text: and

text: Ron

text: Eldard

text: as

text: the

text: betrothed

text: couple

text: won

text: the

text: Grand

text: Jury

text: Prize

text: at

text: that

text: year

text: 's

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The

text: CBS

text: television

text: sitcom

text: Becker

text: was

text: more

text: ambiguous

text: The

text: show

text: starred

text: Ted

text: Danson

text: as

text: Dr.

text: John

text: Becker

text: a

text: doctor

text: who

text: operated

text: a

text: small

text: practice

text: and

text: was

text: constantly

text: annoyed

text: by

text: his

text: patients

text: co

text: workers

text: friends

text: and

text: practically

text: everything

text: and

text: everybody

text: else

text: in

text: his

text: world

text: It

text: showed

text: his

text: everyday

text: life

text: as

text: a

text: doctor

text: working

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: clinic

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

question: When was 'True Love' released?

answer: 1989

question: What genre was 'True Love'?

answer: comedy

text: comedy

question: Who starred in 'True Love'?

answer: Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard

text: Annabella Sciorra and Ron Eldard


text: A number of medications are being studied for multi drug resistant tuberculosis including: bedaquiline and delamanid. Bedaquiline received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval in late 2012. The safety and effectiveness of these new agents are still uncertain, because they are based on the results of a relatively small studies. However, existing data suggest that patients taking bedaquiline in addition to standard TB therapy are five times more likely to die than those without the new drug, which has resulted in medical journal articles raising health policy questions about why the FDA approved the drug and whether financial ties to the company making bedaquiline influenced physicians' support for its use

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: medications

text: are

text: being

text: studied

text: for

text: multi

text: drug

text: resistant

text: tuberculosis

text: including

text: bedaquiline

text: and

text: delamanid

text: Bedaquiline

text: received

text: U.S.

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: FDA

text: approval

text: in

text: late

text: The

text: safety

text: and

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: these

text: new

text: agents

text: are

text: still

text: uncertain

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: a

text: relatively

text: small

text: studies

text: However

text: existing

text: data

text: suggest

text: that

text: patients

text: taking

text: bedaquiline

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: standard

text: TB

text: therapy

text: are

text: five

text: times

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: die

text: than

text: those

text: without

text: the

text: new

text: drug

text: which

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: medical

text: journal

text: articles

text: raising

text: health

text: policy

text: questions

text: about

text: why

text: the

text: FDA

text: approved

text: the

text: drug

text: and

text: whether

text: financial

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: company

text: making

text: bedaquiline

text: influenced

text: physicians

text: support

text: for

text: its

text: use

question: What drug in the running to treat multi drug resistant TB has already gotten FDA approval?

answer: Bedaquiline

text: Bedaquiline

question: What year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approve bedaquiline?

answer: 2012

question: Despite FDA approval, how much more likely to die are patients who take bedaquiline in addition to the standard TB regimen?

answer: five times

text: five times

question: Opposition to the use of bedaquiline think what providers were influenced by a connection with the drug company?

answer: physicians

text: physicians

question: What type of publication has put out articles questioning bedaquiline's safety?

answer: medical journal

text: medical journal