text: Many historic and tourist sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museum, the Nizam's Museum, the Falaknuma Palace, and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazaar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the Hyderabad Mint, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Many

text: historic

text: and

text: tourist

text: sites

text: lie

text: in

text: south

text: central

text: Hyderabad

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Charminar

text: the

text: Mecca

text: Masjid

text: the

text: Salar

text: Jung

text: Museum

text: the

text: Nizam

text: 's

text: Museum

text: the

text: Falaknuma

text: Palace

text: and

text: the

text: traditional

text: retail

text: corridor

text: comprising

text: the

text: Pearl

text: Market

text: Laad

text: Bazaar

text: and

text: Madina

text: Circle

text: North

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: hospitals

text: colleges

text: major

text: railway

text: stations

text: and

text: business

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Begum

text: Bazaar

text: Koti

text: Abids

text: Sultan

text: Bazaar

text: and

text: Moazzam

text: Jahi

text: Market

text: along

text: with

text: administrative

text: and

text: recreational

text: establishments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: Telangana

text: Secretariat

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Mint

text: the

text: Telangana

text: Legislature

text: the

text: Public

text: Gardens

text: the

text: Nizam

text: Club

text: the

text: Ravindra

text: Bharathi

text: the

text: State

text: Museum

text: the

text: Birla

text: Temple

text: and

text: the

text: Birla

text: Planetarium

question: In what region of Hyderabad is Mecca Masjid?

answer: south central Hyderabad

text: south central Hyderabad

question: South central Hyderabad is generally the home to what attractions?

answer: historic and tourist sites

text: historic and tourist sites

question: On what side of the river is Begum Bazaar?

answer: North

text: North


text: The evolution of Proto-Greek should be considered within the context of an early Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages. The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language, which also seems to share some other phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian, although evidence remains scant.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: evolution

text: of

text: Proto

text: Greek

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: an

text: early

text: Paleo

text: Balkan

text: sprachbund

text: that

text: makes

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: delineate

text: exact

text: boundaries

text: between

text: individual

text: languages

text: The

text: characteristically

text: Greek

text: representation

text: of

text: word

text: initial

text: laryngeals

text: by

text: prothetic

text: vowels

text: is

text: shared

text: for

text: one

text: by

text: the

text: Armenian

text: language

text: which

text: also

text: seems

text: to

text: share

text: some

text: other

text: phonological

text: and

text: morphological

text: peculiarities

text: of

text: Greek

text: this

text: has

text: led

text: some

text: linguists

text: to

text: propose

text: a

text: hypothetical

text: closer

text: relationship

text: between

text: Greek

text: and

text: Armenian

text: although

text: evidence

text: remains

text: scant

question: What progression coincided with the the early Greek states that makes it difficult to give credit for the language and differences ?

answer: Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.

text: Paleo-Balkan sprachbund that makes it difficult to delineate exact boundaries between individual languages.

question: What is commonly seen in the Greek language that is not a constant ?

answer: The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels

text: The characteristically Greek representation of word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels

question: What other language has this same trait ?

answer: word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language

text: word-initial laryngeals by prothetic vowels is shared, for one, by the Armenian language

question: What other things do the two languages seem to have in common ?

answer: phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian

text: phonological and morphological peculiarities of Greek; this has led some linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian

question: How much evidence of the link between the languages is currently available ?

answer: linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian, although evidence remains scant.

text: linguists to propose a hypothetical closer relationship between Greek and Armenian, although evidence remains scant.


text: From its discovery in 1846 until the subsequent discovery of Pluto in 1930, Neptune was the farthest known planet. When Pluto was discovered it was considered a planet, and Neptune thus became the penultimate known planet, except for a 20-year period between 1979 and 1999 when Pluto's elliptical orbit brought it closer to the Sun than Neptune. The discovery of the Kuiper belt in 1992 led many astronomers to debate whether Pluto should be considered a planet or as part of the Kuiper belt. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word "planet" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a "dwarf planet" and making Neptune once again the outermost known planet in the Solar System.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: From

text: its

text: discovery

text: in

text: until

text: the

text: subsequent

text: discovery

text: of

text: Pluto

text: in

text: Neptune

text: was

text: the

text: farthest

text: known

text: planet

text: When

text: Pluto

text: was

text: discovered

text: it

text: was

text: considered

text: a

text: planet

text: and

text: Neptune

text: thus

text: became

text: the

text: penultimate

text: known

text: planet

text: except

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: between

text: and

text: when

text: Pluto

text: 's

text: elliptical

text: orbit

text: brought

text: it

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: Sun

text: than

text: Neptune

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: Kuiper

text: belt

text: in

text: led

text: many

text: astronomers

text: to

text: debate

text: whether

text: Pluto

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: a

text: planet

text: or

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Kuiper

text: belt

text: In

text: the

text: International

text: Astronomical

text: Union

text: defined

text: the

text: word

text: planet

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: reclassifying

text: Pluto

text: as

text: a

text: dwarf

text: planet

text: and

text: making

text: Neptune

text: once

text: again

text: the

text: outermost

text: known

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

question: What was Neptune before Pluto was discovered?

answer: farthest known planet

text: farthest known planet

question: What discovery made astronomer's debate Pluto's status as a planet?

answer: the Kuiper belt

text: the Kuiper belt

question: What year did the International Astronomical Union define the word planet?

answer: 2006

question: Now that Pluto isn't a planet, what is Neptune known for in our solar system?

answer: the outermost known planet

text: the outermost known planet

question: What period was Pluto closer to the sun than Neptune?

answer: between 1979 and 1999

text: between 1979 and 1999


text: From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained. Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain. Initially radar was used for airspace surveillance to detect approaching hostile aircraft. However, the German Würzburg radar was capable of providing data suitable for controlling AA guns and the British AA No 1 Mk 1 GL radar was designed to be used on AA gun positions.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: From

text: the

text: early

text: eight

text: countries

text: developed

text: radar

text: these

text: developments

text: were

text: sufficiently

text: advanced

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: for

text: development

text: work

text: on

text: sound

text: locating

text: acoustic

text: devices

text: to

text: be

text: generally

text: halted

text: although

text: equipment

text: was

text: retained

text: Furthermore

text: in

text: Britain

text: the

text: volunteer

text: Observer

text: Corps

text: formed

text: in

text: provided

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: observation

text: posts

text: to

text: report

text: hostile

text: aircraft

text: flying

text: over

text: Britain

text: Initially

text: radar

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: airspace

text: surveillance

text: to

text: detect

text: approaching

text: hostile

text: aircraft

text: However

text: the

text: German

text: Würzburg

text: radar

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: providing

text: data

text: suitable

text: for

text: controlling

text: AA

text: guns

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: AA

text: No

text: Mk

text: GL

text: radar

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: on

text: AA

text: gun

text: positions

question: How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Where was the Observer Corps based?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: When was the Observer Corps formed?

answer: 1925

question: What did the Observer Corps observe and report on?

answer: hostile aircraft flying over Britain

text: hostile aircraft flying over Britain

question: What was originally used to see hostile aircraft approaching?

answer: radar

text: radar


text: The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: The

text: Syrte

text: Agreement

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: the

text: Birao

text: Peace

text: Agreement

text: in

text: April

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: cessation

text: of

text: hostilities

text: the

text: billeting

text: of

text: FDPC

text: fighters

text: and

text: their

text: integration

text: with

text: FACA

text: the

text: liberation

text: of

text: political

text: prisoners

text: integration

text: of

text: FDPC

text: into

text: government

text: an

text: amnesty

text: for

text: the

text: UFDR

text: its

text: recognition

text: as

text: a

text: political

text: party

text: and

text: the

text: integration

text: of

text: its

text: fighters

text: into

text: the

text: national

text: army

text: Several

text: groups

text: continued

text: to

text: fight

text: but

text: other

text: groups

text: signed

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: agreement

text: or

text: similar

text: agreements

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: e.g.

text: UFR

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: only

text: major

text: group

text: not

text: to

text: sign

text: an

text: agreement

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: was

text: the

text: CPJP

text: which

text: continued

text: its

text: activities

text: and

text: signed

text: a

text: peace

text: agreement

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: on

text: August

question: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?

answer: Syrte Agreement

text: Syrte Agreement

question: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?

answer: the liberation of political prisoners

text: the liberation of political prisoners

question: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?

answer: CPJP

text: CPJP

question: When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?

answer: 25 August 2012

text: 25 August 2012

question: When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?

answer: April 2007

text: April 2007


text: According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed] Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates. Tourism, financial services and shipping are significant parts of the economy. Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union. The Cypriot government adopted the euro as the national currency on 1 January 2008.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: latest

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: estimates

text: its

text: per

text: capita

text: GDP

text: adjusted

text: for

text: purchasing

text: power

text: at

text: is

text: just

text: above

text: the

text: average

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union.[citation

text: needed

text: Cyprus

text: has

text: been

text: sought

text: as

text: a

text: base

text: for

text: several

text: offshore

text: businesses

text: for

text: its

text: low

text: tax

text: rates

text: Tourism

text: financial

text: services

text: and

text: shipping

text: are

text: significant

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: economy

text: Economic

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: Cyprus

text: government

text: has

text: focused

text: on

text: meeting

text: the

text: criteria

text: for

text: admission

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: Cypriot

text: government

text: adopted

text: the

text: euro

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: currency

text: on

text: January

question: What is the per capita GDP of Cyprus given by the IMF?

answer: $30,769

question: What are three of the largest contributors to the Cyprus economy?

answer: Tourism, financial services and shipping

text: Tourism, financial services and shipping

question: When was the Euro declared as the national currency of Cyprus?

answer: 1 January 2008

text: 1 January 2008

question: Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?

answer: low tax rates

text: low tax rates


text: From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data. But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for elucidating scientific laws. A concrete instance of Pythagoras' law was recorded, as early as the 18th century BC: the Mesopotamian cuneiform tablet Plimpton 322 records a number of Pythagorean triplets (3,4,5) (5,12,13). ..., dated 1900 BC, possibly millennia before Pythagoras,  but an abstract formulation of the Pythagorean theorem was not.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: From

text: their

text: beginnings

text: in

text: Sumer

text: now

text: Iraq

text: around

text: BC

text: the

text: Mesopotamian

text: people

text: began

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: record

text: some

text: observations

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: numerical

text: data

text: But

text: their

text: observations

text: and

text: measurements

text: were

text: seemingly

text: taken

text: for

text: purposes

text: other

text: than

text: for

text: elucidating

text: scientific

text: laws

text: A

text: concrete

text: instance

text: of

text: Pythagoras

text: law

text: was

text: recorded

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: Mesopotamian

text: cuneiform

text: tablet

text: Plimpton

text: records

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Pythagorean

text: triplets

text: dated

text: BC

text: possibly

text: millennia

text: before

text: Pythagoras

text: but

text: an

text: abstract

text: formulation

text: of

text: the

text: Pythagorean

text: theorem

text: was

text: not

question: Where did the Mesopotamian people originate from?

answer: Sumer

text: Sumer

question: How far back do the Mesopotamian people go?

answer: 3500 BC

text: 3500 BC

question: What did the Mesopotamian use to record data about the world around them?

answer: numerical data

text: numerical data

question: What was the earliest recording of Pythagoras' law?

answer: 18th century BC

text: 18th century BC

question: Which tablet had Pythagorean triplets on it?

answer: Plimpton 322

text: Plimpton 322


text: Like most other regions of central and southern Germany, Thuringia has a significant industrial sector reaching back to the mid-19th-century industrialisation. The economic transition after the German reunification in 1990 led to the closure of most large-scale factories and companies, leaving small and medium-sized ones to dominate the manufacturing sector. Well-known industrial centres are Jena (a world centre for optical instruments with companies like Carl Zeiss, Schott and Jenoptik) and Eisenach, where BMW started its car production in the 1920s and an Opel factory is based today. The most important industrial branches today are engineering and metalworking, vehicle production and food industries. Especially the small and mid-sized towns in central and southwestern Thuringia (e.g. Arnstadt, Schmalkalden and Ohrdruf) are highly industrialised, whereas there are fewer industrial companies in the northern and eastern parts of the Land. Traditional industries like production of glass, porcelain and toys collapsed during the economic crises between 1930 and 1990.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Like

text: most

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Germany

text: Thuringia

text: has

text: a

text: significant

text: industrial

text: sector

text: reaching

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: industrialisation

text: The

text: economic

text: transition

text: after

text: the

text: German

text: reunification

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: most

text: large

text: scale

text: factories

text: and

text: companies

text: leaving

text: small

text: and

text: medium

text: sized

text: ones

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: manufacturing

text: sector

text: Well

text: known

text: industrial

text: centres

text: are

text: Jena

text: a

text: world

text: centre

text: for

text: optical

text: instruments

text: with

text: companies

text: like

text: Carl

text: Zeiss

text: Schott

text: and

text: Jenoptik

text: and

text: Eisenach

text: where

text: BMW

text: started

text: its

text: car

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: an

text: Opel

text: factory

text: is

text: based

text: today

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: industrial

text: branches

text: today

text: are

text: engineering

text: and

text: metalworking

text: vehicle

text: production

text: and

text: food

text: industries

text: Especially

text: the

text: small

text: and

text: mid

text: sized

text: towns

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Thuringia

text: e.g.

text: Arnstadt

text: Schmalkalden

text: and

text: Ohrdruf

text: are

text: highly

text: industrialised

text: whereas

text: there

text: are

text: fewer

text: industrial

text: companies

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Land

text: Traditional

text: industries

text: like

text: production

text: of

text: glass

text: porcelain

text: and

text: toys

text: collapsed

text: during

text: the

text: economic

text: crises

text: between

text: and

question: How far back does Thuringia's industrial sector go back?

answer: the mid-19th-century industrialisation

text: the mid-19th-century industrialisation

question: What was the result of the economic transition after the German reunification in 1990?

answer: the closure of most large-scale factories and companies

text: the closure of most large-scale factories and companies

question: Where in Thuringia are there fewer industrial companies?

answer: the northern and eastern parts of the Land.

text: the northern and eastern parts of the Land.

question: When did traditional industries like glass and toy making collapse?

answer: between 1930 and 1990

text: between 1930 and 1990

question: Where in Thuringia did BMW get it's start in the 1920's?

answer: Eisenach

text: Eisenach


text: Prior to the Reformation, the Polish nobility were mostly either Roman Catholic or Orthodox with a small group of Muslims. Many families, however, soon adopted the Reformed faiths. After the Counter-Reformation, when the Roman Catholic Church regained power in Poland, the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic, despite the fact that Roman Catholicism was not the majority religion in Commonwealth (the Catholic and Orthodox churches each accounted for some 40% of all citizens population, with the remaining 20% being Jews or members of Protestant denominations). In the 18th century, many followers of Jacob Frank joined the ranks of Jewish-descended Polish gentry. Although Jewish religion wasn't usually a pretext to block or deprive of noble status, some laws favoured religious conversion from Judaism to Christianity (see: Neophyte) by rewarding it with ennoblement.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: Reformation

text: the

text: Polish

text: nobility

text: were

text: mostly

text: either

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: or

text: Orthodox

text: with

text: a

text: small

text: group

text: of

text: Muslims

text: Many

text: families

text: however

text: soon

text: adopted

text: the

text: Reformed

text: faiths

text: After

text: the

text: Counter

text: Reformation

text: when

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: regained

text: power

text: in

text: Poland

text: the

text: nobility

text: became

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: Catholic

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: majority

text: religion

text: in

text: Commonwealth

text: the

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Orthodox

text: churches

text: each

text: accounted

text: for

text: some

text: of

text: all

text: citizens

text: population

text: with

text: the

text: remaining

text: being

text: Jews

text: or

text: members

text: of

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: followers

text: of

text: Jacob

text: Frank

text: joined

text: the

text: ranks

text: of

text: Jewish

text: descended

text: Polish

text: gentry

text: Although

text: Jewish

text: religion

text: was

text: n't

text: usually

text: a

text: pretext

text: to

text: block

text: or

text: deprive

text: of

text: noble

text: status

text: some

text: laws

text: favoured

text: religious

text: conversion

text: from

text: Judaism

text: to

text: Christianity

text: see

text: Neophyte

text: by

text: rewarding

text: it

text: with

text: ennoblement

question: What two religions were most common?

answer: Roman Catholic or Orthodox

text: Roman Catholic or Orthodox

question: What was the minority group in the polish nobility?

answer: Muslims

text: Muslims

question: What was rewarding for switching judiasm to christianity?

answer: ennoblement

text: ennoblement

question: What happened after the roman catholic church regained power in Poland?

answer: the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic

text: the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic

question: What was the smallest amount of religion in the noble?

answer: Jews

text: Jews


text: In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland. If successful, the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table. Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of Signal Hill. This was the final battle of the war in North America, and it forced the French to surrender to Lieutenant Colonel William Amherst. The victorious British now controlled all of eastern North America.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: In

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: French

text: forces

text: attacked

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Newfoundland

text: If

text: successful

text: the

text: expedition

text: would

text: have

text: strengthened

text: France

text: 's

text: hand

text: at

text: the

text: negotiating

text: table

text: Although

text: they

text: took

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: and

text: raided

text: nearby

text: settlements

text: the

text: French

text: forces

text: were

text: eventually

text: defeated

text: by

text: British

text: troops

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Signal

text: Hill

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: final

text: battle

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: it

text: forced

text: the

text: French

text: to

text: surrender

text: to

text: Lieutenant

text: Colonel

text: William

text: Amherst

text: The

text: victorious

text: British

text: now

text: controlled

text: all

text: of

text: eastern

text: North

text: America

question: Where did the French attack in 1762?

answer: St. John's, Newfoundland

text: St. John's, Newfoundland

question: What advantage would taking St. John's have provided for the French?

answer: the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table

text: the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table

question: Did the French hold St. John's?

answer: French forces were eventually defeated by British troops

text: French forces were eventually defeated by British troops

question: Did the French take St. John's?

answer: they took St. John's

text: they took St. John's

question: Where was the final battle between the French and British in North America?

answer: Battle of Signal Hill

text: Battle of Signal Hill


text: Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time. As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 °F (28 °C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 °F (−8 °C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date. This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Because

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: position

text: between

text: zones

text: of

text: differing

text: prevailing

text: temperature

text: and

text: winds

text: weather

text: patterns

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: can

text: vary

text: widely

text: over

text: relatively

text: short

text: distances

text: and

text: can

text: change

text: drastically

text: in

text: a

text: short

text: time

text: As

text: an

text: example

text: on

text: November

text: the

text: temperature

text: at

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: reached

text: F

text: C

text: in

text: the

text: afternoon

text: the

text: record

text: high

text: for

text: that

text: date

text: then

text: an

text: Arctic

text: cold

text: front

text: of

text: unprecedented

text: intensity

text: slammed

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: causing

text: the

text: temperature

text: to

text: crash

text: degrees

text: down

text: to

text: F

text: −8

text: C

text: at

text: midnight

text: the

text: record

text: low

text: for

text: that

text: date

text: thus

text: both

text: the

text: record

text: high

text: and

text: record

text: low

text: for

text: November

text: were

text: set

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: date

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: phenomenon

text: is

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: tornadoes

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: tornado

text: outbreak

text: when

text: a

text: warm

text: front

text: traveled

text: along

text: a

text: stalled

text: cold

text: front

text: resulting

text: in

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: about

text: one

text: tornado

text: per

text: hour

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: a

text: day

question: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?

answer: 83 °F

text: 83 °F

question: What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?

answer: 17 °F

text: 17 °F

question: What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?

answer: an Arctic cold front

text: an Arctic cold front

question: How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes?

answer: one tornado per hour

text: one tornado per hour

question: How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last?

answer: a day

text: a day


text: In dominant-party systems, opposition parties are allowed, and there may be even a deeply established democratic tradition, but other parties are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power. Sometimes, political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion are the reason for others parties' failure. Sometimes, typically in countries with less of an established democratic tradition, it is possible the dominant party will remain in power by using patronage and sometimes by voting fraud. In the latter case, the definition between dominant and one-party system becomes rather blurred. Examples of dominant party systems include the People's Action Party in Singapore, the African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia, the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, and the National Liberation Front in Algeria. One-party dominant system also existed in Mexico with the Institutional Revolutionary Party until the 1990s, in the southern United States with the Democratic Party from the late 19th century until the 1970s, in Indonesia with the Golkar from the early 1970s until 1998.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: In

text: dominant

text: party

text: systems

text: opposition

text: parties

text: are

text: allowed

text: and

text: there

text: may

text: be

text: even

text: a

text: deeply

text: established

text: democratic

text: tradition

text: but

text: other

text: parties

text: are

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: no

text: real

text: chance

text: of

text: gaining

text: power

text: Sometimes

text: political

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: circumstances

text: and

text: public

text: opinion

text: are

text: the

text: reason

text: for

text: others

text: parties

text: failure

text: Sometimes

text: typically

text: in

text: countries

text: with

text: less

text: of

text: an

text: established

text: democratic

text: tradition

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: the

text: dominant

text: party

text: will

text: remain

text: in

text: power

text: by

text: using

text: patronage

text: and

text: sometimes

text: by

text: voting

text: fraud

text: In

text: the

text: latter

text: case

text: the

text: definition

text: between

text: dominant

text: and

text: one

text: party

text: system

text: becomes

text: rather

text: blurred

text: Examples

text: of

text: dominant

text: party

text: systems

text: include

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Action

text: Party

text: in

text: Singapore

text: the

text: African

text: National

text: Congress

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: Cambodian

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: in

text: Cambodia

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Liberation

text: Front

text: in

text: Algeria

text: One

text: party

text: dominant

text: system

text: also

text: existed

text: in

text: Mexico

text: with

text: the

text: Institutional

text: Revolutionary

text: Party

text: until

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: until

text: the

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: with

text: the

text: Golkar

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: until

question: When are opposition parties allowed?

answer: In dominant-party systems

text: In dominant-party systems

question: What are some of the reasons for a party's failure?

answer: political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion

text: political, social and economic circumstances, and public opinion

question: What are some ways a dominant party can stay in power?

answer: patronage and sometimes by voting fraud

text: patronage and sometimes by voting fraud

question: What are some examples of dominant party systems?

answer: African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia

text: African National Congress in South Africa, the Cambodian People's Party in Cambodia

question: For how long did the dominant one-party system last in mexico?

answer: 1990s


text: In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the U.S. reclassification program). An audit indicated that more than one third withdrawn since 1999 did not contain sensitive information. The program was originally scheduled to end in 2007.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: In

text: March

text: it

text: was

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: Archivist

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: hearing

text: that

text: a

text: memorandum

text: of

text: understanding

text: between

text: NARA

text: and

text: various

text: government

text: agencies

text: existed

text: to

text: reclassify

text: i.e.

text: withdraw

text: from

text: public

text: access

text: certain

text: documents

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: national

text: security

text: and

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: in

text: a

text: manner

text: such

text: that

text: researchers

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: likely

text: to

text: discover

text: the

text: process

text: the

text: U.S.

text: reclassification

text: program

text: An

text: audit

text: indicated

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: third

text: withdrawn

text: since

text: did

text: not

text: contain

text: sensitive

text: information

text: The

text: program

text: was

text: originally

text: scheduled

text: to

text: end

text: in

question: When was the reclassification program originally intended to end?

answer: 2007

question: How was the reclassification of documents in '06 revealed?

answer: public hearing

text: public hearing


text: Corruption can also affect the various components of sports activities (referees, players, medical and laboratory staff involved in anti-doping controls, members of national sport federation and international committees deciding about the allocation of contracts and competition places).

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Corruption

text: can

text: also

text: affect

text: the

text: various

text: components

text: of

text: sports

text: activities

text: referees

text: players

text: medical

text: and

text: laboratory

text: staff

text: involved

text: in

text: anti

text: doping

text: controls

text: members

text: of

text: national

text: sport

text: federation

text: and

text: international

text: committees

text: deciding

text: about

text: the

text: allocation

text: of

text: contracts

text: and

text: competition

text: places

question: Corruption can determine certain things in what kind of activities?

answer: sports

text: sports

question: Medical staff can affect what aspect of sports?

answer: anti-doping controls

text: anti-doping controls


text: The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC. The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: oldest

text: evidence

text: of

text: burial

text: customs

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: of

text: Africa

text: comes

text: from

text: cemeteries

text: in

text: Somalia

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: millennium

text: BC

text: The

text: stone

text: implements

text: from

text: the

text: Jalelo

text: site

text: in

text: northern

text: Somalia

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: link

text: in

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: universality

text: in

text: palaeolithic

text: times

text: between

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: West

question: In what country is the oldest evidence of ceremonial burial in the Horn of Africa located?

answer: Somalia

text: Somalia

question: From what millennium do the oldest cemeteries in the Horn of Africa date?

answer: 4th millennium BC

text: 4th millennium BC

question: At what site were important paleolithic stone tools found?

answer: the Jalelo site

text: the Jalelo site

question: In what geographic part of Somalia were important paleolithic stone tools found?

answer: northern

text: northern


text: Poles of the 17th century assumed that "szlachta" came from the German "schlachten" ("to slaughter" or "to butcher"); also suggestive is the German "Schlacht" ("battle"). Early Polish historians thought the term may have derived from the name of the legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech, mentioned in Polish and Czech writings.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Poles

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: assumed

text: that

text: szlachta

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: schlachten

text: to

text: slaughter

text: or

text: to

text: butcher

text: also

text: suggestive

text: is

text: the

text: German

text: Schlacht

text: battle

text: Early

text: Polish

text: historians

text: thought

text: the

text: term

text: may

text: have

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: legendary

text: proto

text: Polish

text: chief

text: Lech

text: mentioned

text: in

text: Polish

text: and

text: Czech

text: writings

question: What did the poles of the 17th century think the term szlachta came from?

answer: German "schlachten"

text: German "schlachten"

question: What does schlachtan mean in german?

answer: ("to slaughter" or "to butcher")

text: ("to slaughter" or "to butcher")

question: What German word is also suggestive deriving from  szlachta?

answer: Schlacht

text: Schlacht

question: What does schlacht mean?

answer: battle

text: battle

question: The polish believed szlachta derived from the name of who?

answer: legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech

text: legendary proto-Polish chief, Lech


text: The Baltic Way or Baltic Chain (also Chain of Freedom Estonian: Balti kett, Latvian: Baltijas ceļš, Lithuanian: Baltijos kelias, Russian: Балтийский путь) was a peaceful political demonstration on August 23, 1989. An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944. The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Way

text: or

text: Baltic

text: Chain

text: also

text: Chain

text: of

text: Freedom

text: Estonian

text: Balti

text: kett

text: Latvian

text: Baltijas

text: ceļš

text: Lithuanian

text: Baltijos

text: kelias

text: Russian

text: Балтийский

text: путь

text: was

text: a

text: peaceful

text: political

text: demonstration

text: on

text: August

text: An

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: joined

text: hands

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: human

text: chain

text: extending

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: across

text: Estonia

text: Latvia

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: forcibly

text: reincorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: The

text: colossal

text: demonstration

text: marked

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: Molotov

text: Ribbentrop

text: Pact

text: that

text: divided

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: into

text: spheres

text: of

text: influence

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: occupation

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: in

question: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?

answer: estimated 2 million

text: estimated 2 million

question: How long was the chain?

answer: 600 kilometres

text: 600 kilometres

question: What states did the chain extend over?

answer: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

text: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

question: What anniversary did the chain take place on?

answer: 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

text: 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

question: What part of Europe was split up by the pact?

answer: Eastern

text: Eastern


text: Geothermal power capacity grew from around 1 GW in 1975 to almost 10 GW in 2008. The United States is the world leader in terms of installed capacity, representing 3.1 GW. Other countries with significant installed capacity include the Philippines (1.9 GW), Indonesia (1.2 GW), Mexico (1.0 GW), Italy (0.8 GW), Iceland (0.6 GW), Japan (0.5 GW), and New Zealand (0.5 GW). In some countries, geothermal power accounts for a significant share of the total electricity supply, such as in the Philippines, where geothermal represented 17 percent of the total power mix at the end of 2008.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Geothermal

text: power

text: capacity

text: grew

text: from

text: around

text: GW

text: in

text: to

text: almost

text: GW

text: in

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: leader

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: installed

text: capacity

text: representing

text: GW

text: Other

text: countries

text: with

text: significant

text: installed

text: capacity

text: include

text: the

text: Philippines

text: GW

text: Indonesia

text: GW

text: Mexico

text: GW

text: Italy

text: GW

text: Iceland

text: GW

text: Japan

text: GW

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: GW

text: In

text: some

text: countries

text: geothermal

text: power

text: accounts

text: for

text: a

text: significant

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: electricity

text: supply

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: where

text: geothermal

text: represented

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: power

text: mix

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

question: What was the geothermal capacity in 1975?

answer: 1 GW

text: 1 GW

question: What was the geothermal capacity in 2008?

answer: 10 GW

text: 10 GW

question: In the Phillipines, geothermal represented what percentage of the total power mix at the end of 2008?

answer: 17 percent

text: 17 percent


text: Many visitors to BYU, and Utah Valley as a whole, report being surprised by the culturally conservative environment. Brigham Young University's Honor Code, which all BYU students agree to follow as a condition of studying at BYU, prohibits the consumption of alcoholic beverages, tobacco, etc. As mentioned earlier, The Princeton Review has rated BYU the "#1 stone cold sober school" in the nation for several years running, an honor which the late LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley had commented on with pride. BYU's 2014 "#1 stone cold" sober rating marked the 17th year in a row that the school had earned that rating. BYU has used this and other honors awarded to the school to advertise itself to prospective students, showing that BYU is proud of the rating. According to the Uniform Crime Reports, incidents of crime in Provo are lower than the national average. Murder is rare, and robberies are about 1/10 the national average. Business Insider rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: Many

text: visitors

text: to

text: BYU

text: and

text: Utah

text: Valley

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: report

text: being

text: surprised

text: by

text: the

text: culturally

text: conservative

text: environment

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: University

text: 's

text: Honor

text: Code

text: which

text: all

text: BYU

text: students

text: agree

text: to

text: follow

text: as

text: a

text: condition

text: of

text: studying

text: at

text: BYU

text: prohibits

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: alcoholic

text: beverages

text: tobacco

text: etc

text: As

text: mentioned

text: earlier

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: has

text: rated

text: BYU

text: the

text: stone

text: cold

text: sober

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: running

text: an

text: honor

text: which

text: the

text: late

text: LDS

text: Church

text: president

text: Gordon

text: B.

text: Hinckley

text: had

text: commented

text: on

text: with

text: pride

text: BYU

text: 's

text: stone

text: cold

text: sober

text: rating

text: marked

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: a

text: row

text: that

text: the

text: school

text: had

text: earned

text: that

text: rating

text: BYU

text: has

text: used

text: this

text: and

text: other

text: honors

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: to

text: advertise

text: itself

text: to

text: prospective

text: students

text: showing

text: that

text: BYU

text: is

text: proud

text: of

text: the

text: rating

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Uniform

text: Crime

text: Reports

text: incidents

text: of

text: crime

text: in

text: Provo

text: are

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: Murder

text: is

text: rare

text: and

text: robberies

text: are

text: about

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: Business

text: Insider

text: rated

text: BYU

text: as

text: the

text: safest

text: college

text: campus

text: in

text: the

text: nation

question: Who rated BYU as the #1 stone cold sober school in the nation for several years?

answer: The Princeton Review

text: The Princeton Review

question: How does BYU feel about being rated the #1 stone cold sober school?

answer: proud

text: proud

question: How do robberies at BYU's Provo compare to the national average?

answer: about 1/10

text: about 1/10

question: Who rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation?

answer: Business Insider

text: Business Insider

question: What BYU environment seems to surprise many visitors to BYU as well as to the Utah Valley?

answer: culturally conservative

text: culturally conservative


text: Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains or hills, making the country one of the most mountainous in Europe. Mount Olympus, the mythical abode of the Greek Gods, culminates at Mytikas peak 2,918 metres (9,573 ft), the highest in the country. Western Greece contains a number of lakes and wetlands and is dominated by the Pindus mountain range. The Pindus, a continuation of the Dinaric Alps, reaches a maximum elevation of 2,637 m (8,652 ft) at Mt. Smolikas (the second-highest in Greece) and historically has been a significant barrier to east-west travel.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Eighty

text: percent

text: of

text: Greece

text: consists

text: of

text: mountains

text: or

text: hills

text: making

text: the

text: country

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: mountainous

text: in

text: Europe

text: Mount

text: Olympus

text: the

text: mythical

text: abode

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Gods

text: culminates

text: at

text: Mytikas

text: peak

text: metres

text: ft

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Western

text: Greece

text: contains

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: lakes

text: and

text: wetlands

text: and

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Pindus

text: mountain

text: range

text: The

text: Pindus

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: Dinaric

text: Alps

text: reaches

text: a

text: maximum

text: elevation

text: of

text: m

text: ft

text: at

text: Mt.

text: Smolikas

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: historically

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: significant

text: barrier

text: to

text: east

text: west

text: travel

question: How tall is Mount Olympus?

answer: 9,573 ft

text: 9,573 ft

question: The tallest mountain in the Pindus range is what?

answer: Mt. Smolikas

text: Mt. Smolikas

question: How tall is Mt. Smolikas?

answer: 8,652 ft

text: 8,652 ft


text: During the reign of Khārabēḷa, the Chedi dynasty of Kaḷinga ascended to eminence and restored the lost power and glory of Kaḷinga, which had been subdued since the devastating war with Ashoka. Kaḷingan military might was reinstated by Khārabēḷa: under Khārabēḷa's generalship, the Kaḷinga state had a formidable maritime reach with trade routes linking it to the then-Simhala (Sri Lanka), Burma (Myanmar), Siam (Thailand), Vietnam, Kamboja (Cambodia), Malaysia, Borneo, Bali, Samudra (Sumatra) and Jabadwipa (Java). Khārabēḷa led many successful campaigns against the states of Magadha, Anga, Satavahanas till the southern most regions of Pandyan Empire (modern Tamil Nadu).

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Khārabēḷa

text: the

text: Chedi

text: dynasty

text: of

text: Kaḷinga

text: ascended

text: to

text: eminence

text: and

text: restored

text: the

text: lost

text: power

text: and

text: glory

text: of

text: Kaḷinga

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: subdued

text: since

text: the

text: devastating

text: war

text: with

text: Ashoka

text: Kaḷingan

text: military

text: might

text: was

text: reinstated

text: by

text: Khārabēḷa

text: under

text: Khārabēḷa

text: 's

text: generalship

text: the

text: Kaḷinga

text: state

text: had

text: a

text: formidable

text: maritime

text: reach

text: with

text: trade

text: routes

text: linking

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: then

text: Simhala

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Burma

text: Myanmar

text: Siam

text: Thailand

text: Vietnam

text: Kamboja

text: Cambodia

text: Malaysia

text: Borneo

text: Bali

text: Samudra

text: Sumatra

text: and

text: Jabadwipa

text: Java

text: Khārabēḷa

text: led

text: many

text: successful

text: campaigns

text: against

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Magadha

text: Anga

text: Satavahanas

text: till

text: the

text: southern

text: most

text: regions

text: of

text: Pandyan

text: Empire

text: modern

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

question: What Kalingan ruler brought the Chedi dynasty back into power?

answer: Khārabēḷa

text: Khārabēḷa

question: What power had previously defeated the Kalingans?

answer: Ashoka

text: Ashoka

question: In what arena was Kalinga a formidable power?

answer: maritime

text: maritime

question: What maritime advantage did the Kalingans have?

answer: trade routes

text: trade routes

question: What militaristic leader restored might to the Kalinga empire?

answer: Khārabēḷa

text: Khārabēḷa


text: Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male. Most displays are rather simple and involve some type of song. Some displays, however, are quite elaborate. Depending on the species, these may include wing or tail drumming, dancing, aerial flights, or communal lekking. Females are generally the ones that drive partner selection, although in the polyandrous phalaropes, this is reversed: plainer males choose brightly coloured females. Courtship feeding, billing and allopreening are commonly performed between partners, generally after the birds have paired and mated.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Breeding

text: usually

text: involves

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: courtship

text: display

text: typically

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: male

text: Most

text: displays

text: are

text: rather

text: simple

text: and

text: involve

text: some

text: type

text: of

text: song

text: Some

text: displays

text: however

text: are

text: quite

text: elaborate

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: species

text: these

text: may

text: include

text: wing

text: or

text: tail

text: drumming

text: dancing

text: aerial

text: flights

text: or

text: communal

text: lekking

text: Females

text: are

text: generally

text: the

text: ones

text: that

text: drive

text: partner

text: selection

text: although

text: in

text: the

text: polyandrous

text: phalaropes

text: this

text: is

text: reversed

text: plainer

text: males

text: choose

text: brightly

text: coloured

text: females

text: Courtship

text: feeding

text: billing

text: and

text: allopreening

text: are

text: commonly

text: performed

text: between

text: partners

text: generally

text: after

text: the

text: birds

text: have

text: paired

text: and

text: mated

question: Which gender typically performs some form of courtship display?

answer: male

text: male

question: Most courtship displays involve some type of what?

answer: song

text: song

question: Which gender generally drive partner selection?:

answer: Females

text: Females

question: Generally, when is courtship feeding and billing performed between partners?

answer: after the birds have paired and mated

text: after the birds have paired and mated


text: Predominantly Christian, the population of St. John's was once divided along sectarian (Catholic/Protestant) lines. In recent years, this sectarianism has declined significantly, and is no longer a commonly acknowledged facet of life in St. John's. St. John's is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St. John's, and the Anglican Bishop of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador. All major Christian sects showed a decline from 2001–2011 with a large increase in those with no religion from 3.9% to 11.1%.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: Predominantly

text: Christian

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: was

text: once

text: divided

text: along

text: sectarian

text: Catholic

text: Protestant

text: lines

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: this

text: sectarianism

text: has

text: declined

text: significantly

text: and

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: a

text: commonly

text: acknowledged

text: facet

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: and

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: All

text: major

text: Christian

text: sects

text: showed

text: a

text: decline

text: from

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: increase

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: no

text: religion

text: from

text: to

question: What is the largest religion in St. John's?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: What has declined in the recent years on St. John's?

answer: sectarianism

text: sectarianism

question: What sects declined from 2001-2011?

answer: Christian

text: Christian


text: From an institutional perspective, the rules of the House assign a number of specific responsibilities to the minority leader. For example, Rule XII, clause 6, grant the minority leader (or his designee) the right to offer a motion to recommit with instructions; Rule II, clause 6, states the Inspector General shall be appointed by joint recommendation of the Speaker, majority leader, and minority leader; and Rule XV, clause 6, provides that the Speaker, after consultation with the minority leader, may place legislation on the Corrections Calendar. The minority leader also has other institutional duties, such as appointing individuals to certain federal entities.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: From

text: an

text: institutional

text: perspective

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: assign

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: specific

text: responsibilities

text: to

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: For

text: example

text: Rule

text: XII

text: clause

text: grant

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: or

text: his

text: designee

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: offer

text: a

text: motion

text: to

text: recommit

text: with

text: instructions

text: Rule

text: II

text: clause

text: states

text: the

text: Inspector

text: General

text: shall

text: be

text: appointed

text: by

text: joint

text: recommendation

text: of

text: the

text: Speaker

text: majority

text: leader

text: and

text: minority

text: leader

text: and

text: Rule

text: XV

text: clause

text: provides

text: that

text: the

text: Speaker

text: after

text: consultation

text: with

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: may

text: place

text: legislation

text: on

text: the

text: Corrections

text: Calendar

text: The

text: minority

text: leader

text: also

text: has

text: other

text: institutional

text: duties

text: such

text: as

text: appointing

text: individuals

text: to

text: certain

text: federal

text: entities

question: What rule gives minority leader right to offer motion to recommit with instructions?

answer: Rule XII, clause 6

text: Rule XII, clause 6

question: Who may place legislation on a corrections calendar?

answer: minority leader

text: minority leader

question: Minority leader may appoint individuals to what government roles?

answer: certain federal entities.

text: certain federal entities.


text: Generally, this pattern is a circuit consisting of five "legs" that form a rectangle (two legs and the runway form one side, with the remaining legs forming three more sides). Each leg is named (see diagram), and ATC directs pilots on how to join and leave the circuit. Traffic patterns are flown at one specific altitude, usually 800 or 1,000 ft (244 or 305 m) above ground level (AGL). Standard traffic patterns are left-handed, meaning all turns are made to the left. One of the main reason for this is that pilots sit on the left side of the airplane, and a Left-hand patterns improves their visibility of the airport and pattern. Right-handed patterns do exist, usually because of obstacles such as a mountain, or to reduce noise for local residents. The predetermined circuit helps traffic flow smoothly because all pilots know what to expect, and helps reduce the chance of a mid-air collision.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Generally

text: this

text: pattern

text: is

text: a

text: circuit

text: consisting

text: of

text: five

text: legs

text: that

text: form

text: a

text: rectangle

text: two

text: legs

text: and

text: the

text: runway

text: form

text: one

text: side

text: with

text: the

text: remaining

text: legs

text: forming

text: three

text: more

text: sides

text: Each

text: leg

text: is

text: named

text: see

text: diagram

text: and

text: ATC

text: directs

text: pilots

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: join

text: and

text: leave

text: the

text: circuit

text: Traffic

text: patterns

text: are

text: flown

text: at

text: one

text: specific

text: altitude

text: usually

text: or

text: ft

text: or

text: m

text: above

text: ground

text: level

text: AGL

text: Standard

text: traffic

text: patterns

text: are

text: left

text: handed

text: meaning

text: all

text: turns

text: are

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: is

text: that

text: pilots

text: sit

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: airplane

text: and

text: a

text: Left

text: hand

text: patterns

text: improves

text: their

text: visibility

text: of

text: the

text: airport

text: and

text: pattern

text: Right

text: handed

text: patterns

text: do

text: exist

text: usually

text: because

text: of

text: obstacles

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: mountain

text: or

text: to

text: reduce

text: noise

text: for

text: local

text: residents

text: The

text: predetermined

text: circuit

text: helps

text: traffic

text: flow

text: smoothly

text: because

text: all

text: pilots

text: know

text: what

text: to

text: expect

text: and

text: helps

text: reduce

text: the

text: chance

text: of

text: a

text: mid

text: air

text: collision

question: Traffic patterns are usually flown at what altitude above ground level?

answer: 800 or 1,000 ft

text: 800 or 1,000 ft

question: Are standard traffic patterns right-handed or left-handed?

answer: left-handed

text: left-handed

question: What does AGL stand for?

answer: above ground level

text: above ground level

question: What is one of the main reasons pilots sit on the left side of the airplane?

answer: Standard traffic patterns are left-handed

text: Standard traffic patterns are left-handed


text: Meteorites from Antarctica are an important area of study of material formed early in the solar system; most are thought to come from asteroids, but some may have originated on larger planets. The first meteorite was found in 1912, and named the Adelie Land meteorite. In 1969, a Japanese expedition discovered nine meteorites. Most of these meteorites have fallen onto the ice sheet in the last million years. Motion of the ice sheet tends to concentrate the meteorites at blocking locations such as mountain ranges, with wind erosion bringing them to the surface after centuries beneath accumulated snowfall. Compared with meteorites collected in more temperate regions on Earth, the Antarctic meteorites are well-preserved.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Meteorites

text: from

text: Antarctica

text: are

text: an

text: important

text: area

text: of

text: study

text: of

text: material

text: formed

text: early

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: most

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: come

text: from

text: asteroids

text: but

text: some

text: may

text: have

text: originated

text: on

text: larger

text: planets

text: The

text: first

text: meteorite

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: and

text: named

text: the

text: Adelie

text: Land

text: meteorite

text: In

text: a

text: Japanese

text: expedition

text: discovered

text: nine

text: meteorites

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: meteorites

text: have

text: fallen

text: onto

text: the

text: ice

text: sheet

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: million

text: years

text: Motion

text: of

text: the

text: ice

text: sheet

text: tends

text: to

text: concentrate

text: the

text: meteorites

text: at

text: blocking

text: locations

text: such

text: as

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: with

text: wind

text: erosion

text: bringing

text: them

text: to

text: the

text: surface

text: after

text: centuries

text: beneath

text: accumulated

text: snowfall

text: Compared

text: with

text: meteorites

text: collected

text: in

text: more

text: temperate

text: regions

text: on

text: Earth

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: meteorites

text: are

text: well

text: preserved

question: What astronomical study is important research for Antarctica?

answer: Meteorites

text: Meteorites

question: What is the supposed source of most Antarctica meteorites?

answer: asteroids

text: asteroids

question: When was the first meteorite found in Antarctica?

answer: 1912

question: What expedition found nine meteorites in 1969?

answer: Japanese

text: Japanese

question: What is it about Antarctic meteorites that is different form meteorites found in other places?

answer: well-preserved.

text: well-preserved.


text: Whittaker was unsuited for the role and soon retired. Stewart and Harlan were conservative Republicans, while Brennan was a Democrat who became a leading voice for liberalism. In selecting a Chief Justice, Eisenhower looked for an experienced jurist who could appeal to liberals in the party as well as law-and-order conservatives, noting privately that Warren "represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court ... He has a national name for integrity, uprightness, and courage that, again, I believe we need on the Court". In the next few years Warren led the Court in a series of liberal decisions that revolutionized the role of the Court.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Whittaker

text: was

text: unsuited

text: for

text: the

text: role

text: and

text: soon

text: retired

text: Stewart

text: and

text: Harlan

text: were

text: conservative

text: Republicans

text: while

text: Brennan

text: was

text: a

text: Democrat

text: who

text: became

text: a

text: leading

text: voice

text: for

text: liberalism

text: In

text: selecting

text: a

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: Eisenhower

text: looked

text: for

text: an

text: experienced

text: jurist

text: who

text: could

text: appeal

text: to

text: liberals

text: in

text: the

text: party

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: conservatives

text: noting

text: privately

text: that

text: Warren

text: represents

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: political

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: thinking

text: that

text: I

text: believe

text: we

text: need

text: on

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: He

text: has

text: a

text: national

text: name

text: for

text: integrity

text: uprightness

text: and

text: courage

text: that

text: again

text: I

text: believe

text: we

text: need

text: on

text: the

text: Court

text: In

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: Warren

text: led

text: the

text: Court

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: liberal

text: decisions

text: that

text: revolutionized

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: Court

question: What were Harlan and Stewart's party affiliations?

answer: Republicans

text: Republicans

question: What party did Brennan belong to?

answer: Democrat

text: Democrat

question: Who did Eisenhower nominate for Chief Justice?

answer: Warren

text: Warren

question: What sort of decisions did Warren favor on the Supreme Court?

answer: liberal

text: liberal

question: Along with liberals, who was Eisenhower trying to appeal to with the Warren pick?

answer: law-and-order conservatives

text: law-and-order conservatives


text: With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans after the Raid on Drvar (Operation Rösselsprung), an airborne assault outside his Drvar headquarters in Bosnia.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: With

text: the

text: growing

text: possibility

text: of

text: an

text: Allied

text: invasion

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: the

text: Axis

text: began

text: to

text: divert

text: more

text: resources

text: to

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: Partisans

text: main

text: force

text: and

text: its

text: high

text: command

text: This

text: meant

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: a

text: concerted

text: German

text: effort

text: to

text: capture

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: personally

text: On

text: May

text: he

text: managed

text: to

text: evade

text: the

text: Germans

text: after

text: the

text: Raid

text: on

text: Drvar

text: Operation

text: Rösselsprung

text: an

text: airborne

text: assault

text: outside

text: his

text: Drvar

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Bosnia

question: Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?

answer: Axis

text: Axis

question: Who was the opponent of the Allies?

answer: Axis

text: Axis

question: Which group of people wanted to capture Tito personally?

answer: German

text: German

question: In 1944 where did Tito manage to avoid the Germans?

answer: Drvar

text: Drvar

question: What type of assault was there in Bosnia?

answer: airborne

text: airborne


text: Among Richmond's most interesting architectural features is its Cast-iron architecture. Second only to New Orleans in its concentration of cast iron work, the city is home to a unique collection of cast iron porches, balconies, fences, and finials. Richmond's position as a center of iron production helped to fuel its popularity within the city. At the height of production in the 1890, 25 foundries operated in the city employing nearly 3,500 metal workers. This number is seven times the number of general construction workers being employed in Richmond at the time which illustrates the importance of its iron exports. Porches and fences in urban neighborhoods such as Jackson Ward, Church Hill, and Monroe Ward are particularly elaborate, often featuring ornate iron casts never replicated outside of Richmond. In some cases cast were made for a single residential or commercial application.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Among

text: Richmond

text: 's

text: most

text: interesting

text: architectural

text: features

text: is

text: its

text: Cast

text: iron

text: architecture

text: Second

text: only

text: to

text: New

text: Orleans

text: in

text: its

text: concentration

text: of

text: cast

text: iron

text: work

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: unique

text: collection

text: of

text: cast

text: iron

text: porches

text: balconies

text: fences

text: and

text: finials

text: Richmond

text: 's

text: position

text: as

text: a

text: center

text: of

text: iron

text: production

text: helped

text: to

text: fuel

text: its

text: popularity

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: At

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: foundries

text: operated

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: employing

text: nearly

text: metal

text: workers

text: This

text: number

text: is

text: seven

text: times

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: general

text: construction

text: workers

text: being

text: employed

text: in

text: Richmond

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: which

text: illustrates

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: its

text: iron

text: exports

text: Porches

text: and

text: fences

text: in

text: urban

text: neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Jackson

text: Ward

text: Church

text: Hill

text: and

text: Monroe

text: Ward

text: are

text: particularly

text: elaborate

text: often

text: featuring

text: ornate

text: iron

text: casts

text: never

text: replicated

text: outside

text: of

text: Richmond

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: cast

text: were

text: made

text: for

text: a

text: single

text: residential

text: or

text: commercial

text: application

question: What United States city has the most cast iron architecture?

answer: New Orleans

text: New Orleans

question: In what year did iron production in Richmond peak?

answer: 1890

question: How many more iron workers than construction workers were being employed in Richmond in 1890?

answer: seven times

text: seven times

question: Along with Jackson and Monroe Wards, what neighborhood notably features cast-iron fences?

answer: Church Hill

text: Church Hill


text: Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Islam

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: practised

text: religion

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: numbering

text: approximately

text: million

text: adherents

text: which

text: translate

text: to

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: population

text: with

text: majorities

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: Brunei

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: in

text: Southern

text: Philippines

text: with

text: Indonesia

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populated

text: Muslim

text: country

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Countries

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: practice

text: many

text: different

text: religions

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: predominant

text: in

text: Thailand

text: Cambodia

text: Laos

text: Burma

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Singapore

text: Ancestor

text: worship

text: and

text: Confucianism

text: are

text: also

text: widely

text: practised

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Singapore

text: Christianity

text: is

text: predominant

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: eastern

text: Indonesia

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: East

text: Timor

text: The

text: Philippines

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: population

text: in

text: Asia

text: East

text: Timor

text: is

text: also

text: predominantly

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: Portuguese

text: rule

question: Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia?

answer: Islam

text: Islam

question: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the most populous Muslims among them?

answer: Indonesia

text: Indonesia

question: Roman Catholic population is predominant in which Asian country?

answer: Philippines

text: Philippines

question: What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?

answer: 40%

question: East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese


text: The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east. The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor. Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound. In addition, several smaller streams flow through the city's neighborhoods, including Wintergreen Brook, the Beaver Ponds Outlet, Wilmot Brook, Belden Brook, and Prospect Creek. Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: drained

text: by

text: three

text: rivers

text: the

text: West

text: Mill

text: and

text: Quinnipiac

text: named

text: in

text: order

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: The

text: West

text: River

text: discharges

text: into

text: West

text: Haven

text: Harbor

text: while

text: the

text: Mill

text: and

text: Quinnipiac

text: rivers

text: discharge

text: into

text: New

text: Haven

text: Harbor

text: Both

text: harbors

text: are

text: embayments

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: In

text: addition

text: several

text: smaller

text: streams

text: flow

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: neighborhoods

text: including

text: Wintergreen

text: Brook

text: the

text: Beaver

text: Ponds

text: Outlet

text: Wilmot

text: Brook

text: Belden

text: Brook

text: and

text: Prospect

text: Creek

text: Not

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: small

text: streams

text: have

text: continuous

text: flow

text: year

text: round

question: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?

answer: West River

text: West River

question: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge?

answer: New Haven Harbor

text: New Haven Harbor

question: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?

answer: Long Island Sound

text: Long Island Sound

question: What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?

answer: the West

text: the West

question: The eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in New Haven, what is the name?

answer: Quinnipiac

text: Quinnipiac

question: The two eastern rivers meets in which of New Haven Harbor?

answer: New Haven Harbor

text: New Haven Harbor

question: These two harbors are part of what estuary?

answer: Long Island Sound.

text: Long Island Sound.

question: Are all of New Haven's smaller stream active through all four seasons?

answer: Not all of these small streams

text: Not all of these small streams


text: In 1920 French Equatorial Africa was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from Brazzaville. During the 1920s and 1930s the French introduced a policy of mandatory cotton cultivation, a network of roads was built, attempts were made to combat sleeping sickness and Protestant missions were established to spread Christianity. New forms of forced labor were also introduced and a large number of Ubangians were sent to work on the Congo-Ocean Railway. Many of these forced laborers died of exhaustion, illness, or the poor conditions which claimed between 20% and 25% of the 127,000 workers.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: In

text: French

text: Equatorial

text: Africa

text: was

text: established

text: and

text: Ubangi

text: Shari

text: was

text: administered

text: from

text: Brazzaville

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: introduced

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: mandatory

text: cotton

text: cultivation

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: roads

text: was

text: built

text: attempts

text: were

text: made

text: to

text: combat

text: sleeping

text: sickness

text: and

text: Protestant

text: missions

text: were

text: established

text: to

text: spread

text: Christianity

text: New

text: forms

text: of

text: forced

text: labor

text: were

text: also

text: introduced

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Ubangians

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: Congo

text: Ocean

text: Railway

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: forced

text: laborers

text: died

text: of

text: exhaustion

text: illness

text: or

text: the

text: poor

text: conditions

text: which

text: claimed

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: workers

question: When was Equatorial Africa established?

answer: 1920

question: Where was Equatorial African ran from?

answer: Brazzaville

text: Brazzaville

question: What plant was mandated to be grown by the French?

answer: cotton

text: cotton

question: What important infrastructure was built in the 1920s.

answer: a network of roads

text: a network of roads

question: What religion was spread through CAR?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity


text: European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model. Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe are:

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: European

text: Travel

text: Commission

text: divides

text: the

text: European

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: Tourism

text: Decision

text: Metrics

text: TDM

text: model

text: Countries

text: which

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Southern

text: Mediterranean

text: Europe

text: are

question: What does TDM stand for?

answer: Tourism Decision Metrics

text: Tourism Decision Metrics

question: Which group uses TDM as a metric?

answer: European Travel Commission

text: European Travel Commission


text: The bipolar transistor was invented in 1947. From 1955 onwards transistors replaced vacuum tubes in computer designs, giving rise to the "second generation" of computers. Compared to vacuum tubes, transistors have many advantages: they are smaller, and require less power than vacuum tubes, so give off less heat. Silicon junction transistors were much more reliable than vacuum tubes and had longer, indefinite, service life. Transistorized computers could contain tens of thousands of binary logic circuits in a relatively compact space.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: bipolar

text: transistor

text: was

text: invented

text: in

text: From

text: onwards

text: transistors

text: replaced

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: in

text: computer

text: designs

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: generation

text: of

text: computers

text: Compared

text: to

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: transistors

text: have

text: many

text: advantages

text: they

text: are

text: smaller

text: and

text: require

text: less

text: power

text: than

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: so

text: give

text: off

text: less

text: heat

text: Silicon

text: junction

text: transistors

text: were

text: much

text: more

text: reliable

text: than

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: and

text: had

text: longer

text: indefinite

text: service

text: life

text: Transistorized

text: computers

text: could

text: contain

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: binary

text: logic

text: circuits

text: in

text: a

text: relatively

text: compact

text: space

question: When was the bipolar transistor created?

answer: 1947.

question: When did transistors start replacing vacuum tubes in computers?

answer: 1955


text: Victoria visited mainland Europe regularly for holidays. In 1889, during a stay in Biarritz, she became the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain when she crossed the border for a brief visit. By April 1900, the Boer War was so unpopular in mainland Europe that her annual trip to France seemed inadvisable. Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war. In July, her second son Alfred ("Affie") died; "Oh, God! My poor darling Affie gone too", she wrote in her journal. "It is a horrible year, nothing but sadness & horrors of one kind & another."

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Victoria

text: visited

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: regularly

text: for

text: holidays

text: In

text: during

text: a

text: stay

text: in

text: Biarritz

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: reigning

text: monarch

text: from

text: Britain

text: to

text: set

text: foot

text: in

text: Spain

text: when

text: she

text: crossed

text: the

text: border

text: for

text: a

text: brief

text: visit

text: By

text: April

text: the

text: Boer

text: War

text: was

text: so

text: unpopular

text: in

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: that

text: her

text: annual

text: trip

text: to

text: France

text: seemed

text: inadvisable

text: Instead

text: the

text: Queen

text: went

text: to

text: Ireland

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: contribution

text: of

text: Irish

text: regiments

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: war

text: In

text: July

text: her

text: second

text: son

text: Alfred

text: Affie

text: died

text: Oh

text: God

text: My

text: poor

text: darling

text: Affie

text: gone

text: too

text: she

text: wrote

text: in

text: her

text: journal

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: horrible

text: year

text: nothing

text: but

text: sadness

text: horrors

text: of

text: one

text: kind

text: another

question: Who was the first reigning monarch from Britain to set foot in Spain?

answer: Victoria

text: Victoria

question: What year did Queen Victoria first set foot in Spain?

answer: 1889

question: What year did Victoria stop her annual visits to Spain due to the Boer war?

answer: 1900

question: Where did Victoria visit instead of Spain during the Boer war?

answer: Ireland

text: Ireland

question: What year did Victoria's second son Alfred die?

answer: 1900

question: Where did Victoria stay in Spain in 1889?

answer: Biarritz

text: Biarritz

question: What war prevented Queen Victoria from taking her annual trip to France in 1900?

answer: Boer War

text: Boer War

question: What country did Victoria visit instead of France during the Boer War?

answer: Ireland

text: Ireland

question: Which of Queen Victoria's children died in July of that year?

answer: her second son Alfred

text: her second son Alfred

question: Where did Victoria often go for holiday?

answer: mainland Europe

text: mainland Europe

question: In 1889, what was Victoria the first reining monarch from Britian to do?

answer: set foot in Spain

text: set foot in Spain

question: Why did Victoria visit Ireland in 1861?

answer: acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war

text: acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war

question: Why was Victoria advised not to visit France in April of 1900?

answer: the Boer War

text: the Boer War

question: What tragedy did Victoria face in July of 1900?

answer: her second son Alfred ("Affie") died

text: her second son Alfred ("Affie") died


text: Translation of material into Arabic expanded after the creation of Arabic script in the 5th century, and gained great importance with the rise of Islam and Islamic empires. Arab translation initially focused primarily on politics, rendering Persian, Greek, even Chinese and Indic diplomatic materials into Arabic. It later focused on translating classical Greek and Persian works, as well as some Chinese and Indian texts, into Arabic for scholarly study at major Islamic learning centers, such as the Al-Karaouine (Fes, Morocco), Al-Azhar (Cairo, Egypt), and the Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad. In terms of theory, Arabic translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions as well as more contemporary Greek and Persian traditions.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Translation

text: of

text: material

text: into

text: Arabic

text: expanded

text: after

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Arabic

text: script

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: gained

text: great

text: importance

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Islam

text: and

text: Islamic

text: empires

text: Arab

text: translation

text: initially

text: focused

text: primarily

text: on

text: politics

text: rendering

text: Persian

text: Greek

text: even

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Indic

text: diplomatic

text: materials

text: into

text: Arabic

text: It

text: later

text: focused

text: on

text: translating

text: classical

text: Greek

text: and

text: Persian

text: works

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Indian

text: texts

text: into

text: Arabic

text: for

text: scholarly

text: study

text: at

text: major

text: Islamic

text: learning

text: centers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Al

text: Karaouine

text: Fes

text: Morocco

text: Al

text: Azhar

text: Cairo

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Al

text: Nizamiyya

text: of

text: Baghdad

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: theory

text: Arabic

text: translation

text: drew

text: heavily

text: on

text: earlier

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: traditions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: more

text: contemporary

text: Greek

text: and

text: Persian

text: traditions

question: When did translation of material into Arabic begin to increase?

answer: 5th century

text: 5th century

question: What allowed the expansion of Arabic translations during the 5th century?

answer: creation of Arabic script

text: creation of Arabic script

question: What material was initial Arab translations primarily focused on?

answer: politics

text: politics

question: What cultures' classical works were later translated into Arabic?

answer: Greek and Persian

text: Greek and Persian

question: What type of translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic


text: Daylight saving has caused controversy since it began. Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "Daylight Slaving Time". Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Daylight

text: saving

text: has

text: caused

text: controversy

text: since

text: it

text: began

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: argued

text: that

text: it

text: enlarges

text: the

text: opportunities

text: for

text: the

text: pursuit

text: of

text: health

text: and

text: happiness

text: among

text: the

text: millions

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: live

text: in

text: this

text: country

text: and

text: pundits

text: have

text: dubbed

text: it

text: Daylight

text: Slaving

text: Time

text: Historically

text: retailing

text: sports

text: and

text: tourism

text: interests

text: have

text: favored

text: daylight

text: saving

text: while

text: agricultural

text: and

text: evening

text: entertainment

text: interests

text: have

text: opposed

text: it

text: and

text: its

text: initial

text: adoption

text: had

text: been

text: prompted

text: by

text: energy

text: crisis

text: and

text: war

question: What leader said daylight saving gives people more "opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness"?

answer: Winston Churchill

text: Winston Churchill

question: What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?

answer: Daylight Slaving Time

text: Daylight Slaving Time

question: In addition to the evening entertainment industry, people from what industry often oppose daylight saving?

answer: agricultural

text: agricultural

question: Traditionally, retailing, tourism, and what other industry have been in favor of DST?

answer: sports

text: sports

question: Along with energy crisis, what other significant historical event led to countries adopting DST?

answer: war

text: war


text: Several lines of evidence indicate lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia and reduced insulin function (i.e., insulin resistance) as a decisive factor in many disease states. For example, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are strongly linked to chronic inflammation, which in turn is strongly linked to a variety of adverse developments such as arterial microinjuries and clot formation (i.e., heart disease) and exaggerated cell division (i.e., cancer). Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance (the so-called metabolic syndrome) are characterized by a combination of abdominal obesity, elevated blood sugar, elevated blood pressure, elevated blood triglycerides, and reduced HDL cholesterol. The negative impact of hyperinsulinemia on prostaglandin PGE1/PGE2 balance may be significant.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Several

text: lines

text: of

text: evidence

text: indicate

text: lifestyle

text: induced

text: hyperinsulinemia

text: and

text: reduced

text: insulin

text: function

text: i.e.

text: insulin

text: resistance

text: as

text: a

text: decisive

text: factor

text: in

text: many

text: disease

text: states

text: For

text: example

text: hyperinsulinemia

text: and

text: insulin

text: resistance

text: are

text: strongly

text: linked

text: to

text: chronic

text: inflammation

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: strongly

text: linked

text: to

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: adverse

text: developments

text: such

text: as

text: arterial

text: microinjuries

text: and

text: clot

text: formation

text: i.e.

text: heart

text: disease

text: and

text: exaggerated

text: cell

text: division

text: i.e.

text: cancer

text: Hyperinsulinemia

text: and

text: insulin

text: resistance

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: metabolic

text: syndrome

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: abdominal

text: obesity

text: elevated

text: blood

text: sugar

text: elevated

text: blood

text: pressure

text: elevated

text: blood

text: triglycerides

text: and

text: reduced

text: HDL

text: cholesterol

text: The

text: negative

text: impact

text: of

text: hyperinsulinemia

text: on

text: prostaglandin

text: balance

text: may

text: be

text: significant

question: Reduced insulin function can also go by what other term?

answer: insulin resistance

text: insulin resistance

question: Other than the reduced insulin function, what else contributes greatly to many disease states?

answer: lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia

text: lifestyle-induced hyperinsulinemia

question: Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?

answer: chronic inflammation

text: chronic inflammation

question: The metabolic syndrome is a term that refers to which health issue?

answer: insulin resistance

text: insulin resistance

question: Hyperinsulinemia has a negative effect on the levels of which important molecules in the body?

answer: prostaglandin PGE1/PGE2

text: prostaglandin PGE1/PGE2