text: On April 6, 1990, the Lviv City Council voted to return St. George Cathedral to the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The Russian Orthodox Church refused to yield. On April 29–30, 1990, the Ukrainian Helsinki Union disbanded to form the Ukrainian Republican Party. On May 15 the new parliament convened. The bloc of conservative communists held 239 seats; the Democratic Bloc, which had evolved into the National Council, had 125 deputies. On June 4, 1990, two candidates remained in the protracted race for parliament chair. The leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), Volodymyr Ivashko, was elected with 60 percent of the vote as more than 100 opposition deputies boycotted the election. On June 5–6, 1990, Metropolitan Mstyslav of the U.S.-based Ukrainian Orthodox Church was elected patriarch of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) during that Church's first synod. The UAOC declared its full independence from the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, which in March had granted autonomy to the Ukrainian Orthodox church headed by Metropolitan Filaret.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: Lviv

text: City

text: Council

text: voted

text: to

text: return

text: St.

text: George

text: Cathedral

text: to

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: refused

text: to

text: yield

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Helsinki

text: Union

text: disbanded

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Republican

text: Party

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: new

text: parliament

text: convened

text: The

text: bloc

text: of

text: conservative

text: communists

text: held

text: seats

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Bloc

text: which

text: had

text: evolved

text: into

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: had

text: deputies

text: On

text: June

text: two

text: candidates

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: protracted

text: race

text: for

text: parliament

text: chair

text: The

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: CPU

text: Volodymyr

text: Ivashko

text: was

text: elected

text: with

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: as

text: more

text: than

text: opposition

text: deputies

text: boycotted

text: the

text: election

text: On

text: June

text: Metropolitan

text: Mstyslav

text: of

text: the

text: U.S

text: based

text: Ukrainian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: was

text: elected

text: patriarch

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: UAOC

text: during

text: that

text: Church

text: 's

text: first

text: synod

text: The

text: UAOC

text: declared

text: its

text: full

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Moscow

text: Patriarchate

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: which

text: in

text: March

text: had

text: granted

text: autonomy

text: to

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Orthodox

text: church

text: headed

text: by

text: Metropolitan

text: Filaret

question: Who was voted to get their cathedral back in 1990?

answer: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

text: Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

question: What party was formed from the dissolved Ukrainian Helsinki Union?

answer: Ukrainian Republican Party

text: Ukrainian Republican Party

question: What was the first day that the new parliament met?

answer: May 15

text: May 15

question: Who became the new patriarch of the UAOC in 1990?

answer: Metropolitan Mstyslav

text: Metropolitan Mstyslav


text: It seems an oracular cult existed in Delphi from the Mycenaean ages. In historical times, the priests of Delphi were called Labryaden, "the double-axe men", which indicates Minoan origin. The double-axe, labrys, was the holy symbol of the Cretan labyrinth. The Homeric hymn adds that Apollo appeared as a dolphin and carried Cretan priests to Delphi, where they evidently transferred their religious practices. Apollo Delphinios was a sea-god especially worshiped in Crete and in the islands, and his name indicates his connection with Delphi and the holy serpent Delphyne ("womb").[citation needed] Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals". In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the "Mister of the animals", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute. His original name is unknown, but it seems that he was absorbed by the more popular Apollo, who stood by the virgin "Mistress of the Animals", becoming her brother.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: It

text: seems

text: an

text: oracular

text: cult

text: existed

text: in

text: Delphi

text: from

text: the

text: Mycenaean

text: ages

text: In

text: historical

text: times

text: the

text: priests

text: of

text: Delphi

text: were

text: called

text: Labryaden

text: the

text: double

text: axe

text: men

text: which

text: indicates

text: Minoan

text: origin

text: The

text: double

text: axe

text: labrys

text: was

text: the

text: holy

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: Cretan

text: labyrinth

text: The

text: Homeric

text: hymn

text: adds

text: that

text: Apollo

text: appeared

text: as

text: a

text: dolphin

text: and

text: carried

text: Cretan

text: priests

text: to

text: Delphi

text: where

text: they

text: evidently

text: transferred

text: their

text: religious

text: practices

text: Apollo

text: Delphinios

text: was

text: a

text: sea

text: god

text: especially

text: worshiped

text: in

text: Crete

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: islands

text: and

text: his

text: name

text: indicates

text: his

text: connection

text: with

text: Delphi

text: and

text: the

text: holy

text: serpent

text: Delphyne

text: womb").[citation

text: needed

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: sister

text: Artemis

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: Greek

text: goddess

text: of

text: hunting

text: is

text: identified

text: with

text: Britomartis

text: Diktynna

text: the

text: Minoan

text: Mistress

text: of

text: the

text: animals

text: In

text: her

text: earliest

text: depictions

text: she

text: is

text: accompanied

text: by

text: the

text: Mister

text: of

text: the

text: animals

text: a

text: male

text: god

text: of

text: hunting

text: who

text: had

text: the

text: bow

text: as

text: his

text: attribute

text: His

text: original

text: name

text: is

text: unknown

text: but

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: absorbed

text: by

text: the

text: more

text: popular

text: Apollo

text: who

text: stood

text: by

text: the

text: virgin

text: Mistress

text: of

text: the

text: Animals

text: becoming

text: her

text: brother

question: What was the name for "the double-axe men?"

answer: Labryaden

text: Labryaden

question: What is another name for the double-axe?

answer: labrys

text: labrys

question: Who was the Minoan "Mistres of the animals?"

answer: Britomartis

text: Britomartis

question: Who was Apollo's sister?

answer: Artemis

text: Artemis


text: In the State Department, Kerry quickly earned a reputation "for being aloof, keeping to himself, and not bothering to read staff memos." Career State Department officials have complained that power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips. Others in State describe Kerry as having "a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder" as he shifts from topic to topic instead of focusing on long-term strategy. When asked whether he was traveling too much, he responded, "Hell no. I'm not slowing down." Despite Kerry's early achievements, morale at State is lower than under Hillary Clinton according to department employees. However, after Kerry's first six months in the State Department, a Gallup poll found he had high approval ratings among Americans as Secretary of State. After a year, another poll showed Kerry's favorability continued to rise. Less than two years into Kerry's term, the Foreign Policy Magazine's 2014 Ivory Tower survey of international relations scholars asked, "Who was the most effective U.S. Secretary of State in the past 50 years?"; John Kerry and Lawrence Eagleburger tied for 11th place out of the 15 confirmed Secretaries of State in that period.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: In

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: Kerry

text: quickly

text: earned

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: being

text: aloof

text: keeping

text: to

text: himself

text: and

text: not

text: bothering

text: to

text: read

text: staff

text: memos

text: Career

text: State

text: Department

text: officials

text: have

text: complained

text: that

text: power

text: has

text: become

text: too

text: centralized

text: under

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: leadership

text: which

text: slows

text: department

text: operations

text: when

text: Kerry

text: is

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: frequent

text: overseas

text: trips

text: Others

text: in

text: State

text: describe

text: Kerry

text: as

text: having

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: diplomatic

text: attention

text: deficit

text: disorder

text: as

text: he

text: shifts

text: from

text: topic

text: to

text: topic

text: instead

text: of

text: focusing

text: on

text: long

text: term

text: strategy

text: When

text: asked

text: whether

text: he

text: was

text: traveling

text: too

text: much

text: he

text: responded

text: Hell

text: no

text: I

text: 'm

text: not

text: slowing

text: down

text: Despite

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: early

text: achievements

text: morale

text: at

text: State

text: is

text: lower

text: than

text: under

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: according

text: to

text: department

text: employees

text: However

text: after

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: first

text: six

text: months

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: a

text: Gallup

text: poll

text: found

text: he

text: had

text: high

text: approval

text: ratings

text: among

text: Americans

text: as

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: After

text: a

text: year

text: another

text: poll

text: showed

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: favorability

text: continued

text: to

text: rise

text: Less

text: than

text: two

text: years

text: into

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: term

text: the

text: Foreign

text: Policy

text: Magazine

text: 's

text: Ivory

text: Tower

text: survey

text: of

text: international

text: relations

text: scholars

text: asked

text: Who

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: effective

text: U.S.

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: John

text: Kerry

text: and

text: Lawrence

text: Eagleburger

text: tied

text: for

text: place

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: confirmed

text: Secretaries

text: of

text: State

text: in

text: that

text: period

question: Who complained about how Kerry ran the State Dept?

answer: Career State Department officials

text: Career State Department officials

question: What was the complaint about how Kerry ran the State Dept?

answer: power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips

text: power has become too centralized under Kerry's leadership, which slows department operations when Kerry is on one of his frequent overseas trips

question: How had some State employees described Kerry?

answer: having "a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder"

text: having "a kind of diplomatic attention deficit disorder"

question: Who published the Ivory Tower Survey?

answer: Foreign Policy Magazine

text: Foreign Policy Magazine

question: What was Kerry's ranking in the Ivory Tower Survey for effectiveness as SoS?

answer: tied for 11th place out of the 15

text: tied for 11th place out of the 15


text: The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers. The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was granted the diwani, or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar, or in 1772, when the Company established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: New

text: Imperialism

text: saw

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: nearly

text: all

text: eastern

text: hemisphere

text: territories

text: by

text: colonial

text: powers

text: The

text: commercial

text: colonization

text: of

text: India

text: commenced

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Plassey

text: when

text: the

text: Nawab

text: of

text: Bengal

text: surrendered

text: his

text: dominions

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Company

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: diwani

text: or

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: collect

text: revenue

text: in

text: Bengal

text: and

text: Bihar

text: or

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Company

text: established

text: a

text: capital

text: in

text: Calcutta

text: appointed

text: its

text: first

text: Governor

text: General

text: Warren

text: Hastings

text: and

text: became

text: directly

text: involved

text: in

text: governance

question: What did the development of new imperialism cause?

answer: the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers.

text: the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers.

question: When did the commercial colonization of India begin?

answer: 1757

question: What happened n the battle of Plassey?

answer: Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company

text: Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company

question: When was the British East Company given the right to collect revenue?

answer: 1765

question: What is the term used to describe the "Right to collect revenue"?

answer: diwani

text: diwani


text: Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Although

text: initially

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: originated

text: as

text: a

text: manmade

text: variant

text: of

text: an

text: extant

text: canid

text: species

text: variously

text: supposed

text: as

text: being

text: the

text: dhole

text: golden

text: jackal

text: or

text: gray

text: wolf

text: extensive

text: genetic

text: studies

text: undertaken

text: during

text: the

text: indicate

text: that

text: dogs

text: diverged

text: from

text: an

text: extinct

text: wolf

text: like

text: canid

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: years

text: ago

text: Being

text: the

text: oldest

text: domesticated

text: animal

text: their

text: long

text: association

text: with

text: people

text: has

text: allowed

text: dogs

text: to

text: be

text: uniquely

text: attuned

text: to

text: human

text: behavior

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: thrive

text: on

text: a

text: starch

text: rich

text: diet

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: inadequate

text: for

text: other

text: canid

text: species

question: What decade had significant studies of dog genes to determine origins?

answer: 2010s

question: Testing revealed today's dogs trace back by how many years?

answer: 40,000

question: What is the region where domesticated dogs ancestry traces to?

answer: Eurasia

text: Eurasia

question: What type of diet can modern domesticated dogs thrive eating that other dogs cannot?

answer: starch-rich

text: starch-rich

question: What was undertaken in 2010 to determine where dogs originated from?

answer: extensive genetic studies

text: extensive genetic studies


text: Davies identifies Paine's The Age of Reason as "the link between the two major narratives of what Jean-François Lyotard calls the narrative of legitimation": the rationalism of the 18th-century Philosophes and the radical, historically based German 19th-century Biblical criticism of the Hegelians David Friedrich Strauss and Ludwig Feuerbach. "The first is political, largely French in inspiration, and projects 'humanity as the hero of liberty'. The second is philosophical, German, seeks the totality and autonomy of knowledge, and stresses understanding rather than freedom as the key to human fulfilment and emancipation. The two themes converged and competed in complex ways in the 19th century and beyond, and between them set the boundaries of its various humanisms. Homo homini deus est ("The human being is a god to humanity" or "god is nothing [other than] the human being to himself"), Feuerbach had written.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Davies

text: identifies

text: Paine

text: 's

text: The

text: Age

text: of

text: Reason

text: as

text: the

text: link

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: major

text: narratives

text: of

text: what

text: Jean

text: François

text: Lyotard

text: calls

text: the

text: narrative

text: of

text: legitimation

text: the

text: rationalism

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Philosophes

text: and

text: the

text: radical

text: historically

text: based

text: German

text: century

text: Biblical

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: Hegelians

text: David

text: Friedrich

text: Strauss

text: and

text: Ludwig

text: Feuerbach

text: The

text: first

text: is

text: political

text: largely

text: French

text: in

text: inspiration

text: and

text: projects

text: humanity

text: as

text: the

text: hero

text: of

text: liberty

text: The

text: second

text: is

text: philosophical

text: German

text: seeks

text: the

text: totality

text: and

text: autonomy

text: of

text: knowledge

text: and

text: stresses

text: understanding

text: rather

text: than

text: freedom

text: as

text: the

text: key

text: to

text: human

text: fulfilment

text: and

text: emancipation

text: The

text: two

text: themes

text: converged

text: and

text: competed

text: in

text: complex

text: ways

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: beyond

text: and

text: between

text: them

text: set

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: its

text: various

text: humanisms

text: Homo

text: homini

text: deus

text: est

text: The

text: human

text: being

text: is

text: a

text: god

text: to

text: humanity

text: or

text: god

text: is

text: nothing

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: human

text: being

text: to

text: himself

text: Feuerbach

text: had

text: written

question: What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings?

answer: The Age of Reason

text: The Age of Reason

question: Which century was the first writing from?

answer: 18th-century

question: Who states imply that humans are their own Gods?

answer: Feuerbach

text: Feuerbach

question: What was the origin of the second writing?

answer: German

text: German


text: After 1800, cotton and tobacco became important export crops. The eastern half of the state, especially the Tidewater region, developed a slave society based on a plantation system and slave labor. Many free people of color migrated to the frontier along with their European-American neighbors, where the social system was looser. By 1810, nearly 3 percent of the free population consisted of free people of color, who numbered slightly more than 10,000. The western areas were dominated by white families, especially Scots-Irish, who operated small subsistence farms. In the early national period, the state became a center of Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, with a strong Whig presence, especially in the West. After Nat Turner's slave uprising in 1831, North Carolina and other southern states reduced the rights of free blacks. In 1835 the legislature withdrew their right to vote.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: After

text: cotton

text: and

text: tobacco

text: became

text: important

text: export

text: crops

text: The

text: eastern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: especially

text: the

text: Tidewater

text: region

text: developed

text: a

text: slave

text: society

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: plantation

text: system

text: and

text: slave

text: labor

text: Many

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: migrated

text: to

text: the

text: frontier

text: along

text: with

text: their

text: European

text: American

text: neighbors

text: where

text: the

text: social

text: system

text: was

text: looser

text: By

text: nearly

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: population

text: consisted

text: of

text: free

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: who

text: numbered

text: slightly

text: more

text: than

text: The

text: western

text: areas

text: were

text: dominated

text: by

text: white

text: families

text: especially

text: Scots

text: Irish

text: who

text: operated

text: small

text: subsistence

text: farms

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: national

text: period

text: the

text: state

text: became

text: a

text: center

text: of

text: Jeffersonian

text: and

text: Jacksonian

text: democracy

text: with

text: a

text: strong

text: Whig

text: presence

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: After

text: Nat

text: Turner

text: 's

text: slave

text: uprising

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: and

text: other

text: southern

text: states

text: reduced

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: free

text: blacks

text: In

text: the

text: legislature

text: withdrew

text: their

text: right

text: to

text: vote

question: After what year did cotton and tobacco become important crops in North Carolina?

answer: After 1800

text: After 1800

question: The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina?

answer: eastern

text: eastern

question: What region of North Carolina used slave labor and developed a slave society?

answer: the Tidewater region

text: the Tidewater region

question: Where did free black people migrate to because of the looser social system?

answer: the frontier

text: the frontier

question: By 1810, what percentage of the free population was black?

answer: 3


text: Because interframe compression copies data from one frame to another, if the original frame is simply cut out (or lost in transmission), the following frames cannot be reconstructed properly. Some video formats, such as DV, compress each frame independently using intraframe compression. Making 'cuts' in intraframe-compressed video is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video: one finds the beginning and ending of each frame, and simply copies bit-for-bit each frame that one wants to keep, and discards the frames one doesn't want. Another difference between intraframe and interframe compression is that, with intraframe systems, each frame uses a similar amount of data. In most interframe systems, certain frames (such as "I frames" in MPEG-2) aren't allowed to copy data from other frames, so they require much more data than other frames nearby.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: Because

text: interframe

text: compression

text: copies

text: data

text: from

text: one

text: frame

text: to

text: another

text: if

text: the

text: original

text: frame

text: is

text: simply

text: cut

text: out

text: or

text: lost

text: in

text: transmission

text: the

text: following

text: frames

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: reconstructed

text: properly

text: Some

text: video

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: DV

text: compress

text: each

text: frame

text: independently

text: using

text: intraframe

text: compression

text: Making

text: cuts

text: in

text: intraframe

text: compressed

text: video

text: is

text: almost

text: as

text: easy

text: as

text: editing

text: uncompressed

text: video

text: one

text: finds

text: the

text: beginning

text: and

text: ending

text: of

text: each

text: frame

text: and

text: simply

text: copies

text: bit

text: for

text: bit

text: each

text: frame

text: that

text: one

text: wants

text: to

text: keep

text: and

text: discards

text: the

text: frames

text: one

text: does

text: n't

text: want

text: Another

text: difference

text: between

text: intraframe

text: and

text: interframe

text: compression

text: is

text: that

text: with

text: intraframe

text: systems

text: each

text: frame

text: uses

text: a

text: similar

text: amount

text: of

text: data

text: In

text: most

text: interframe

text: systems

text: certain

text: frames

text: such

text: as

text: I

text: frames

text: in

text: are

text: n't

text: allowed

text: to

text: copy

text: data

text: from

text: other

text: frames

text: so

text: they

text: require

text: much

text: more

text: data

text: than

text: other

text: frames

text: nearby

question: What copies data from one frame to another?

answer: interframe compression

text: interframe compression

question: What is a type of video format?

answer: DV

text: DV

question: What is almost as easy as editing uncompressed video?

answer: Making 'cuts'

text: Making 'cuts'


text: In the course of this religious upheaval, the German Peasants' War of 1524–25 swept through the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities. After the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries and the French Wars of Religion, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648. It devastated much of Germany, killing between 25% and 40% of its population. The main tenets of the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War, were:

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: In

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: this

text: religious

text: upheaval

text: the

text: German

text: Peasants

text: War

text: of

text: swept

text: through

text: the

text: Bavarian

text: Thuringian

text: and

text: Swabian

text: principalities

text: After

text: the

text: Eighty

text: Years

text: War

text: in

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: Wars

text: of

text: Religion

text: the

text: confessional

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: eventually

text: erupted

text: in

text: the

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: War

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: devastated

text: much

text: of

text: Germany

text: killing

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: The

text: main

text: tenets

text: of

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: which

text: ended

text: the

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: War

text: were

question: When was the German Peasants' War?

answer: 1524–25

question: What war was waged from 1618 to 1648?

answer: the Thirty Years' War

text: the Thirty Years' War

question: How much was the German population reduced during the Thirty Years' War?

answer: between 25% and 40%

text: between 25% and 40%

question: What treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?

answer: the Peace of Westphalia

text: the Peace of Westphalia

question: Where was the German Peasants' War?

answer: the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities

text: the Bavarian, Thuringian and Swabian principalities


text: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It was launched in 2000 and is said to be the largest transparently operated private foundation in the world. The primary aims of the foundation are, globally, to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty, and in America, to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology. The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, is controlled by its three trustees: Bill Gates, Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett. Other principal officers include Co-Chair William H. Gates, Sr. and Chief Executive Officer Susan Desmond-Hellmann.

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: Bill

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: or

text: the

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: BMGF

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: private

text: foundation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: founded

text: by

text: Bill

text: and

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: largest

text: transparently

text: operated

text: private

text: foundation

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: primary

text: aims

text: of

text: the

text: foundation

text: are

text: globally

text: to

text: enhance

text: healthcare

text: and

text: reduce

text: extreme

text: poverty

text: and

text: in

text: America

text: to

text: expand

text: educational

text: opportunities

text: and

text: access

text: to

text: information

text: technology

text: The

text: foundation

text: based

text: in

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: its

text: three

text: trustees

text: Bill

text: Gates

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: and

text: Warren

text: Buffett

text: Other

text: principal

text: officers

text: include

text: Co

text: Chair

text: William

text: H.

text: Gates

text: Sr

text: and

text: Chief

text: Executive

text: Officer

text: Susan

text: Desmond

text: Hellmann

question: What is the largest private foundation in the world?

answer: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world

text: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (or the Gates Foundation, abbreviated as BMGF) is the largest private foundation in the world

question: Where is the Bill and Melinda gates foundation based?

answer: The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington

text: The foundation, based in Seattle, Washington


text: Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and duodenum in which 3 main enzymes, pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin secreted by the pancreas, break down food proteins into polypeptides that are then broken down by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases into amino acids. The digestive enzymes however are mostly secreted as their inactive precursors, the zymogens. For example, trypsin is secreted by pancreas in the form of trypsinogen, which is activated in the duodenum by enterokinase to form trypsin. Trypsin then cleaves proteins to smaller polypeptides.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Protein

text: digestion

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: stomach

text: and

text: duodenum

text: in

text: which

text: main

text: enzymes

text: pepsin

text: secreted

text: by

text: the

text: stomach

text: and

text: trypsin

text: and

text: chymotrypsin

text: secreted

text: by

text: the

text: pancreas

text: break

text: down

text: food

text: proteins

text: into

text: polypeptides

text: that

text: are

text: then

text: broken

text: down

text: by

text: various

text: exopeptidases

text: and

text: dipeptidases

text: into

text: amino

text: acids

text: The

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: however

text: are

text: mostly

text: secreted

text: as

text: their

text: inactive

text: precursors

text: the

text: zymogens

text: For

text: example

text: trypsin

text: is

text: secreted

text: by

text: pancreas

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: trypsinogen

text: which

text: is

text: activated

text: in

text: the

text: duodenum

text: by

text: enterokinase

text: to

text: form

text: trypsin

text: Trypsin

text: then

text: cleaves

text: proteins

text: to

text: smaller

text: polypeptides

question: Where does protein digestion occur?

answer: in the stomach and duodenum

text: in the stomach and duodenum

question: What are the three main enzymes that break down food?

answer: pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin

text: pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin

question: What are digestive enzymes mostly secreted as?

answer: inactive precursors, the zymogens

text: inactive precursors, the zymogens

question: What are dipeptidases broken down into?

answer: amino acids

text: amino acids

question: What organ secretes chymotrypsin?

answer: the pancreas

text: the pancreas


text: Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham. By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region. Fradiani released "Beautiful Life" as his coronation single while Beckham released "Champion". Jax, the third place finalist, also released a single called "Forcefield".

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Nick

text: Fradiani

text: won

text: the

text: season

text: defeating

text: Clark

text: Beckham

text: By

text: winning

text: Fradiani

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: winner

text: from

text: the

text: Northeast

text: region

text: Fradiani

text: released

text: Beautiful

text: Life

text: as

text: his

text: coronation

text: single

text: while

text: Beckham

text: released

text: Champion

text: Jax

text: the

text: third

text: place

text: finalist

text: also

text: released

text: a

text: single

text: called

text: Forcefield

question: Who won American Idols fourteenth season?

answer: Nick Fradiani

text: Nick Fradiani

question: Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?

answer: Clark Beckham

text: Clark Beckham

question: Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?

answer: Jax

text: Jax

question: What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?

answer: Beautiful Life

text: Beautiful Life

question: What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?

answer: Forcefield

text: Forcefield

question: Who won this season of Idol?

answer: Nick Fradiani

text: Nick Fradiani

question: Who was the runner up of Idol?

answer: Clark Beckham

text: Clark Beckham

question: What was Nick's coronation song?

answer: Beautiful Life

text: Beautiful Life

question: What was Beckham's first release?

answer: Champion

text: Champion

question: Which contestant came in third place?

answer: Jax

text: Jax


text: Dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier, that stood only 6.3 cm (2.5 in) at the shoulder, 9.5 cm (3.7 in) in length along the head-and-body, and weighed only 113 grams (4.0 oz). The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed 155.6 kg (343 lb) and was 250 cm (98 in) from the snout to the tail. The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands 106.7 cm (42.0 in) at the shoulder.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Dogs

text: are

text: highly

text: variable

text: in

text: height

text: and

text: weight

text: The

text: smallest

text: known

text: adult

text: dog

text: was

text: a

text: Yorkshire

text: Terrier

text: that

text: stood

text: only

text: cm

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: shoulder

text: cm

text: in

text: in

text: length

text: along

text: the

text: head

text: and

text: body

text: and

text: weighed

text: only

text: grams

text: oz

text: The

text: largest

text: known

text: dog

text: was

text: an

text: English

text: Mastiff

text: which

text: weighed

text: kg

text: lb

text: and

text: was

text: cm

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: snout

text: to

text: the

text: tail

text: The

text: tallest

text: dog

text: is

text: a

text: Great

text: Dane

text: that

text: stands

text: cm

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: shoulder

question: Dogs show an extreme range in what two characteristics?

answer: height and weight.

text: height and weight.

question: What breed was the largest dog known to have lived?

answer: English Mastiff

text: English Mastiff

question: What is the biggest known dog?

answer: English Mastiff

text: English Mastiff


text: In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: In

text: the

text: steamship

text: General

text: Slocum

text: caught

text: fire

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: killing

text: people

text: on

text: board

text: In

text: the

text: Triangle

text: Shirtwaist

text: Factory

text: fire

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: worst

text: industrial

text: disaster

text: took

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: garment

text: workers

text: and

text: spurred

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Ladies

text: Garment

text: Workers

text: Union

text: and

text: major

text: improvements

text: in

text: factory

text: safety

text: standards

question: In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur?

answer: 1904

question: How many people died on the General Slocum?

answer: 1,021

question: In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur?

answer: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

text: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

question: How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

answer: 146

question: The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?

answer: International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union

text: International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union

question: A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what?

answer: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

text: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire


text: At the end of the Balkan Wars, the extent of Greece's territory and population had increased. In the following years, the struggle between King Constantine I and charismatic Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of World War I dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. During parts of the First World War, Greece had two governments; a royalist pro-German government in Athens and a Venizelist pro-Britain one in Thessaloniki. The two governments were united in 1917, when Greece officially entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Balkan

text: Wars

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: Greece

text: 's

text: territory

text: and

text: population

text: had

text: increased

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: years

text: the

text: struggle

text: between

text: King

text: Constantine

text: I

text: and

text: charismatic

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Eleftherios

text: Venizelos

text: over

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: foreign

text: policy

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: dominated

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: political

text: scene

text: and

text: divided

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: two

text: opposing

text: groups

text: During

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Greece

text: had

text: two

text: governments

text: a

text: royalist

text: pro

text: German

text: government

text: in

text: Athens

text: and

text: a

text: Venizelist

text: pro

text: Britain

text: one

text: in

text: Thessaloniki

text: The

text: two

text: governments

text: were

text: united

text: in

text: when

text: Greece

text: officially

text: entered

text: the

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Triple

text: Entente

question: What divided Greece into two political groups?

answer: the country's foreign policy

text: the country's foreign policy

question: How many governments did Greece have in World War 1?

answer: two

text: two

question: When Greece entered World War I, on whose side did they fight?

answer: the Triple Entente

text: the Triple Entente

question: Greece's multiple governments came together in what year?

answer: 1917


text: PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: PAL

text: SECAM

text: and

text: NTSC

text: frame

text: rates

text: technically

text: apply

text: only

text: to

text: analogue

text: standard

text: definition

text: television

text: not

text: to

text: digital

text: or

text: high

text: definition

text: broadcasts

text: However

text: with

text: the

text: roll

text: out

text: of

text: digital

text: broadcasting

text: and

text: later

text: HDTV

text: broadcasting

text: countries

text: retained

text: their

text: heritage

text: systems

text: HDTV

text: in

text: former

text: PAL

text: and

text: SECAM

text: countries

text: operates

text: at

text: a

text: frame

text: rate

text: of

text: Hz

text: while

text: HDTV

text: in

text: former

text: NTSC

text: countries

text: operates

text: at

text: Hz

question: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?

answer: analogue standard

text: analogue standard

question: PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?

answer: digital or high definition

text: digital or high definition

question: In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?

answer: 25/50 Hz

text: 25/50 Hz

question: In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?

answer: 30/60 Hz

text: 30/60 Hz


text: In recent years, Nanjing has been developing its economy, commerce, industry, as well as city construction. In 2013 the city's GDP was RMB 801 billion (3rd in Jiangsu), and GDP per capita(current price) was RMB 98,174(US$16041), a 11 percent increase from 2012. The average urban resident's disposable income was RMB 36,200, while the average rural resident's net income was RMB 14,513. The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.02 percent, lower than the national average (4.3 percent). Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: Nanjing

text: has

text: been

text: developing

text: its

text: economy

text: commerce

text: industry

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: city

text: construction

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: GDP

text: was

text: RMB

text: billion

text: in

text: Jiangsu

text: and

text: GDP

text: per

text: capita(current

text: price

text: was

text: RMB

text: a

text: percent

text: increase

text: from

text: The

text: average

text: urban

text: resident

text: 's

text: disposable

text: income

text: was

text: RMB

text: while

text: the

text: average

text: rural

text: resident

text: 's

text: net

text: income

text: was

text: RMB

text: The

text: registered

text: urban

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: was

text: percent

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: percent

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: Gross

text: Domestic

text: Product

text: ranked

text: in

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: overall

text: competence

text: ranked

text: in

text: mainland

text: and

text: including

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: in

question: What was Nanjing's GDP in 2013?

answer: RMB 801 billion

text: RMB 801 billion

question: What was Nanjing's GDP per person in 2013?

answer: RMB 98,174(US$16041)

text: RMB 98,174(US$16041)

question: Was the GDP in 2013 an increase or decrease over 2012's levels?

answer: increase

text: increase

question: How was Nanjing's unemployment rate, compared to the nation as a whole?

answer: lower than the national average

text: lower than the national average

question: What was Nanjing's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013?

answer: 12th


text: As of 2015[update], Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively. It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014. Also, the debt-to-GDP ratio is only 11 percent, which is 8 percent below the 2012 ratio. Nigeria is considered to be an emerging market by the World Bank; It has been identified as a regional power on the African continent, a middle power in international affairs, and has also been identified as an emerging global power. Nigeria is a member of the MINT group of countries, which are widely seen as the globe's next "BRIC-like" economies. It is also listed among the "Next Eleven" economies set to become among the biggest in the world. Nigeria is a founding member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, OPEC, and the United Nations amongst other international organisations.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: As

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: economy

text: worth

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: and

text: trillion

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: and

text: purchasing

text: power

text: parity

text: respectively

text: It

text: overtook

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: become

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: economy

text: in

text: Also

text: the

text: debt

text: to

text: GDP

text: ratio

text: is

text: only

text: percent

text: which

text: is

text: percent

text: below

text: the

text: ratio

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: emerging

text: market

text: by

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: a

text: regional

text: power

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: a

text: middle

text: power

text: in

text: international

text: affairs

text: and

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: identified

text: as

text: an

text: emerging

text: global

text: power

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: MINT

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: which

text: are

text: widely

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: globe

text: 's

text: next

text: BRIC

text: like

text: economies

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: listed

text: among

text: the

text: Next

text: Eleven

text: economies

text: set

text: to

text: become

text: among

text: the

text: biggest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: OPEC

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: amongst

text: other

text: international

text: organisations

question: What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?

answer: $500 billion

text: $500 billion

question: What is Nigeria's 2015 purchasing power parity?

answer: $1 trillion

text: $1 trillion

question: When did Nigeria's economy become larger than South Africa's?

answer: 2014

question: What is the largest economy in Africa?

answer: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

question: What is Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio?

answer: 11 percent

text: 11 percent


text: San Diego is one of the top-ten best climates in the Farmers' Almanac and is one of the two best summer climates in America as scored by The Weather Channel. Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the San Diego area has been variously categorized as having either a semi-arid climate (BSh in the original classification and BSkn in modified Köppen classification) or a Mediterranean climate (Csa and Csb). San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between December and March. The city has a mild climate year-round, with an average of 201 days above 70 °F (21 °C) and low rainfall (9–13 inches [230–330 mm] annually). Dewpoints in the summer months range from 57.0 °F (13.9 °C) to 62.4 °F (16.9 °C).

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: best

text: climates

text: in

text: the

text: Farmers

text: Almanac

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: best

text: summer

text: climates

text: in

text: America

text: as

text: scored

text: by

text: The

text: Weather

text: Channel

text: Under

text: the

text: Köppen

text: Geiger

text: climate

text: classification

text: system

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: area

text: has

text: been

text: variously

text: categorized

text: as

text: having

text: either

text: a

text: semi

text: arid

text: climate

text: BSh

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: classification

text: and

text: BSkn

text: in

text: modified

text: Köppen

text: classification

text: or

text: a

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: Csa

text: and

text: Csb

text: San

text: Diego

text: 's

text: climate

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: warm

text: dry

text: summers

text: and

text: mild

text: winters

text: with

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: annual

text: precipitation

text: falling

text: between

text: December

text: and

text: March

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: mild

text: climate

text: year

text: round

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: above

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: low

text: rainfall

text: inches

text: mm

text: annually

text: Dewpoints

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: range

text: from

text: F

text: C

text: to

text: F

text: C

question: When does San Diego receive most of its precipitation?

answer: between December and March

text: between December and March

question: How many days of the year does San Diego typically experience temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit ?

answer: 201 days

text: 201 days

question: What ranked San Diego as having the country's best summer climate?

answer: Weather Channel

text: Weather Channel

question: What type of weather can one expect to experience in San Diego in the winter?

answer: mild

text: mild

question: What type of climate is San Diego classified as having?

answer: semi-arid climate

text: semi-arid climate


text: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under that state's domestic law. States are reluctant to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states, and so a "manifest violation" is required such that it would be "objectively evident to any State dealing with the matter". A strong presumption exists internationally that a head of state has acted within his proper authority. It seems that no treaty has ever actually been invalidated on this provision.[citation needed]

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: A

text: party

text: 's

text: consent

text: to

text: a

text: treaty

text: is

text: invalid

text: if

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: given

text: by

text: an

text: agent

text: or

text: body

text: without

text: power

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: under

text: that

text: state

text: 's

text: domestic

text: law

text: States

text: are

text: reluctant

text: to

text: inquire

text: into

text: the

text: internal

text: affairs

text: and

text: processes

text: of

text: other

text: states

text: and

text: so

text: a

text: manifest

text: violation

text: is

text: required

text: such

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: objectively

text: evident

text: to

text: any

text: State

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: matter

text: A

text: strong

text: presumption

text: exists

text: internationally

text: that

text: a

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: has

text: acted

text: within

text: his

text: proper

text: authority

text: It

text: seems

text: that

text: no

text: treaty

text: has

text: ever

text: actually

text: been

text: invalidated

text: on

text: this

text: provision.[citation

text: needed

question: A party's consent to a treaty is invalid if it had been given by an agent or body without power to do so under what?

answer: that state's domestic law

text: that state's domestic law

question: For what does a strong presumption exist internationally that a head of state has acted within in entering into a treaty?

answer: his proper authority

text: his proper authority

question: What is required to invalidate a party's consent due to a reluctance to inquire into the internal affairs and processes of other states?

answer: a "manifest violation"

text: a "manifest violation"

question: A manifest violation is required to invalidate a party's consent to a treaty due to a reluctance internationally to inquire into what aspects of other states?

answer: the internal affairs and processes

text: the internal affairs and processes

question: What might a party's consent to a treaty be considered if it has been given by an agent without the power under the state's domestic law to do so?

answer: invalid

text: invalid


text: During the Hellenistic period, many different schools of thought developed. Athens, with its multiple philosophical schools, continued to remain the center of philosophical thought. However Athens had now lost her political freedom and Hellenistic philosophy is a reflection of this new difficult period. In this political climate, Hellenistic philosophers went in search of goals such as ataraxia (un-disturbedness), autarky (self-sufficiency) and apatheia (freedom from suffering), which would allow them to wrest well-being or eudaimonia out of the most difficult turns of fortune. This occupation with the inner life, with personal inner liberty and with the pursuit of eudaimonia is what all Hellenistic philosophical schools have in common.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: During

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: many

text: different

text: schools

text: of

text: thought

text: developed

text: Athens

text: with

text: its

text: multiple

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: continued

text: to

text: remain

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: philosophical

text: thought

text: However

text: Athens

text: had

text: now

text: lost

text: her

text: political

text: freedom

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: philosophy

text: is

text: a

text: reflection

text: of

text: this

text: new

text: difficult

text: period

text: In

text: this

text: political

text: climate

text: Hellenistic

text: philosophers

text: went

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: goals

text: such

text: as

text: ataraxia

text: un

text: disturbedness

text: autarky

text: self

text: sufficiency

text: and

text: apatheia

text: freedom

text: from

text: suffering

text: which

text: would

text: allow

text: them

text: to

text: wrest

text: well

text: being

text: or

text: eudaimonia

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: difficult

text: turns

text: of

text: fortune

text: This

text: occupation

text: with

text: the

text: inner

text: life

text: with

text: personal

text: inner

text: liberty

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: pursuit

text: of

text: eudaimonia

text: is

text: what

text: all

text: Hellenistic

text: philosophical

text: schools

text: have

text: in

text: common

question: What city remained the center of philosophical thought?

answer: Athens

text: Athens

question: What does ataraxia mean?

answer: un-disturbedness

text: un-disturbedness

question: What does autarky mean?

answer: self-sufficiency

text: self-sufficiency

question: What does apatheia mean?

answer: freedom from suffering

text: freedom from suffering


text: As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: As

text: a

text: major

text: Chinese

text: city

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: professional

text: sports

text: teams

text: Jiangsu

text: Sainty

text: the

text: football

text: club

text: currently

text: staying

text: in

text: Chinese

text: Super

text: League

text: is

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: tenant

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: Olympic

text: Sports

text: Center

text: Jiangsu

text: Nangang

text: Basketball

text: Club

text: is

text: a

text: competitive

text: team

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: clubs

text: fighting

text: for

text: the

text: title

text: in

text: China

text: top

text: level

text: league

text: CBA

text: Jiangsu

text: Volleyball

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: teams

text: are

text: also

text: traditionally

text: considered

text: as

text: at

text: top

text: level

text: in

text: China

text: volleyball

text: league

question: Generally, what types of teams call Nanjing home?

answer: many professional sports teams

text: many professional sports teams

question: What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?

answer: Jiangsu Sainty

text: Jiangsu Sainty

question: What building is home to Jiangsu Sainty?

answer: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center

text: Nanjing Olympic Sports Center

question: What is the name of the major basketball team in Nanjing?

answer: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club

text: Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club

question: What is the name of China's highest level basketball league?

answer: CBA

text: CBA


text: In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon". Hayek died on 23 March 1992 in Freiburg, Germany, and was buried on 4 April in the Neustift am Walde cemetery in the northern outskirts of Vienna according to the Catholic rite. In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: US

text: President

text: George

text: H.

text: W.

text: Bush

text: awarded

text: Hayek

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Medal

text: of

text: Freedom

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: highest

text: civilian

text: awards

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: a

text: lifetime

text: of

text: looking

text: beyond

text: the

text: horizon

text: Hayek

text: died

text: on

text: March

text: in

text: Freiburg

text: Germany

text: and

text: was

text: buried

text: on

text: April

text: in

text: the

text: Neustift

text: am

text: Walde

text: cemetery

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: outskirts

text: of

text: Vienna

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Catholic

text: rite

text: In

text: his

text: article

text: The

text: Use

text: of

text: Knowledge

text: in

text: Society

text: was

text: selected

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: articles

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Economic

text: Review

text: during

text: its

text: first

text: years

question: What was the reason given for Hayek's 1991 award from the President?

answer: a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon"

text: a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon"

question: Which President presented the award to Hayek?

answer: George H. W. Bush

text: George H. W. Bush

question: Where was Hayek when he died?

answer: Freiburg, Germany

text: Freiburg, Germany

question: Where was Hayek buried in relation to his home town of Vienna?

answer: northern outskirts

text: northern outskirts

question: Where was The Use of Knowledge in Society published?

answer: American Economic Review

text: American Economic Review


text: In a series of emergency meetings that lasted from 2–5 October, Chinese leaders debated whether to send Chinese troops into Korea. There was considerable resistance among many leaders, including senior military leaders, to confronting the U.S. in Korea. Mao strongly supported intervention, and Zhou was one of the few Chinese leaders who firmly supported him. After Lin Biao politely refused Mao's offer to command Chinese forces in Korea (citing his upcoming medical treatment), Mao decided that Peng Dehuai would be the commander of the Chinese forces in Korea after Peng agreed to support Mao's position. Mao then asked Peng to speak in favor of intervention to the rest of the Chinese leaders. After Peng made the case that if U.S. troops conquered Korea and reached the Yalu they might cross it and invade China the Politburo agreed to intervene in Korea. Later, the Chinese claimed that US bombers had violated PRC national airspace on three separate occasions and attacked Chinese targets before China intervened. On 8 October 1950, Mao Zedong redesignated the PLA North East Frontier Force as the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA).

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: emergency

text: meetings

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: October

text: Chinese

text: leaders

text: debated

text: whether

text: to

text: send

text: Chinese

text: troops

text: into

text: Korea

text: There

text: was

text: considerable

text: resistance

text: among

text: many

text: leaders

text: including

text: senior

text: military

text: leaders

text: to

text: confronting

text: the

text: U.S.

text: in

text: Korea

text: Mao

text: strongly

text: supported

text: intervention

text: and

text: Zhou

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: Chinese

text: leaders

text: who

text: firmly

text: supported

text: him

text: After

text: Lin

text: Biao

text: politely

text: refused

text: Mao

text: 's

text: offer

text: to

text: command

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: in

text: Korea

text: citing

text: his

text: upcoming

text: medical

text: treatment

text: Mao

text: decided

text: that

text: Peng

text: Dehuai

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: in

text: Korea

text: after

text: Peng

text: agreed

text: to

text: support

text: Mao

text: 's

text: position

text: Mao

text: then

text: asked

text: Peng

text: to

text: speak

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: intervention

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: leaders

text: After

text: Peng

text: made

text: the

text: case

text: that

text: if

text: U.S.

text: troops

text: conquered

text: Korea

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: Yalu

text: they

text: might

text: cross

text: it

text: and

text: invade

text: China

text: the

text: Politburo

text: agreed

text: to

text: intervene

text: in

text: Korea

text: Later

text: the

text: Chinese

text: claimed

text: that

text: US

text: bombers

text: had

text: violated

text: PRC

text: national

text: airspace

text: on

text: three

text: separate

text: occasions

text: and

text: attacked

text: Chinese

text: targets

text: before

text: China

text: intervened

text: On

text: October

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: redesignated

text: the

text: PLA

text: North

text: East

text: Frontier

text: Force

text: as

text: the

text: Chinese

text: People

text: 's

text: Volunteer

text: Army

text: PVA

question: What was discussed at the emergency talks held by Chinese leaders?

answer: whether to send Chinese troops into Korea

text: whether to send Chinese troops into Korea

question: Who was a proponent for intervening in Korea?

answer: Mao

text: Mao

question: Who was Lin Biao replaced with when he declined to lead the Chinese troops in Korea?

answer: Peng Dehuai

text: Peng Dehuai

question: Who convinced the Chinese leaders who were against entering the war that it was a good idea?

answer: Peng

text: Peng

question: What did Mao Zedong's reinvented PLA North East Frontier Force become?

answer: People's Volunteer Army

text: People's Volunteer Army


text: New York City's commuter rail network is the largest in North America. The rail network, connecting New York City to its suburbs, consists of the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and New Jersey Transit. The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines. In Queens, the elevated AirTrain people mover system connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road; a separate AirTrain system is planned alongside the Grand Central Parkway to connect LaGuardia Airport to these transit systems. For intercity rail, New York City is served by Amtrak, whose busiest station by a significant margin is Pennsylvania Station on the West Side of Manhattan, from which Amtrak provides connections to Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. along the Northeast Corridor, as well as long-distance train service to other North American cities.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: commuter

text: rail

text: network

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: rail

text: network

text: connecting

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: to

text: its

text: suburbs

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Long

text: Island

text: Rail

text: Road

text: Metro

text: North

text: Railroad

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Transit

text: The

text: combined

text: systems

text: converge

text: at

text: Grand

text: Central

text: Terminal

text: and

text: Pennsylvania

text: Station

text: and

text: contain

text: more

text: than

text: stations

text: and

text: rail

text: lines

text: In

text: Queens

text: the

text: elevated

text: AirTrain

text: people

text: mover

text: system

text: connects

text: JFK

text: International

text: Airport

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: and

text: the

text: Long

text: Island

text: Rail

text: Road

text: a

text: separate

text: AirTrain

text: system

text: is

text: planned

text: alongside

text: the

text: Grand

text: Central

text: Parkway

text: to

text: connect

text: LaGuardia

text: Airport

text: to

text: these

text: transit

text: systems

text: For

text: intercity

text: rail

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: Amtrak

text: whose

text: busiest

text: station

text: by

text: a

text: significant

text: margin

text: is

text: Pennsylvania

text: Station

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: Side

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: from

text: which

text: Amtrak

text: provides

text: connections

text: to

text: Boston

text: Philadelphia

text: and

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: along

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Corridor

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: long

text: distance

text: train

text: service

text: to

text: other

text: North

text: American

text: cities

question: How many rail lines are there on New York City's commuter rail network?

answer: 20

question: About how many stations does New York City's commuter rail network have?

answer: 250

question: The AirTrain has a station at what airport?

answer: JFK International Airport

text: JFK International Airport

question: What Amtrak station in New York sees the most use?

answer: Pennsylvania Station

text: Pennsylvania Station

question: In what borough is Pennsylvania Station located?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan


text: In Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew "theming", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: In

text: Denmark

text: a

text: country

text: like

text: Britain

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: tradition

text: of

text: brewing

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: pubs

text: have

text: opened

text: which

text: eschew

text: theming

text: and

text: which

text: instead

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: providing

text: carefully

text: conditioned

text: beer

text: often

text: independent

text: of

text: any

text: particular

text: brewery

text: or

text: chain

text: in

text: an

text: environment

text: which

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: unfamiliar

text: to

text: a

text: British

text: pub

text: goer

text: Some

text: import

text: British

text: cask

text: ale

text: rather

text: than

text: beer

text: in

text: kegs

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: full

text: British

text: real

text: ale

text: experience

text: to

text: their

text: customers

text: This

text: newly

text: established

text: Danish

text: interest

text: in

text: British

text: cask

text: beer

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: pub

text: tradition

text: is

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: some

text: British

text: cask

text: beers

text: were

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: European

text: Beer

text: Festival

text: in

text: Copenhagen

text: which

text: was

text: attended

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: people

question: What continental European country has pubs that would be familiar to a Briton?

answer: Denmark

text: Denmark

question: How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?

answer: 56

question: In what city did the 2008 European Beer Festival take place?

answer: Copenhagen

text: Copenhagen

question: About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?

answer: 20,000


text: The permanent dissolution of clouds allows unhindered light and thermal radiation. The stability of the atmosphere above the desert prevents any convective overturning, thus making rainfall virtually non-existent. As a consequence, the weather tends to be sunny, dry and stable with a minimal risk of rainfall. Subsiding, diverging, dry air masses associated with subtropical high-pressure systems are extremely unfavorable for the development of convectional showers. The subtropical ridge is the predominate factor that explains the hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) of this vast region. The lowering of air is the strongest and the most effective over the eastern part of the Great Desert, in the Libyan Desert which is the sunniest, the driest and the most nearly rainless place on the planet rivaling the Atacama Desert, lying in Chile and Peru.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: The

text: permanent

text: dissolution

text: of

text: clouds

text: allows

text: unhindered

text: light

text: and

text: thermal

text: radiation

text: The

text: stability

text: of

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: above

text: the

text: desert

text: prevents

text: any

text: convective

text: overturning

text: thus

text: making

text: rainfall

text: virtually

text: non

text: existent

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: the

text: weather

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: sunny

text: dry

text: and

text: stable

text: with

text: a

text: minimal

text: risk

text: of

text: rainfall

text: Subsiding

text: diverging

text: dry

text: air

text: masses

text: associated

text: with

text: subtropical

text: high

text: pressure

text: systems

text: are

text: extremely

text: unfavorable

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: convectional

text: showers

text: The

text: subtropical

text: ridge

text: is

text: the

text: predominate

text: factor

text: that

text: explains

text: the

text: hot

text: desert

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: BWh

text: of

text: this

text: vast

text: region

text: The

text: lowering

text: of

text: air

text: is

text: the

text: strongest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: effective

text: over

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Desert

text: in

text: the

text: Libyan

text: Desert

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: sunniest

text: the

text: driest

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: nearly

text: rainless

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: rivaling

text: the

text: Atacama

text: Desert

text: lying

text: in

text: Chile

text: and

text: Peru

question: What allows unhindered light and thermal radiation?

answer: dissolution of clouds

text: dissolution of clouds

question: What weather is virtually non-existent?

answer: rainfall

text: rainfall

question: Where is the air the strongest?

answer: eastern part of the Great Desert

text: eastern part of the Great Desert


text: Once the elevator arrives at the floor, it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator. Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button. The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor, and will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car. Some hospital elevators will feature a 'hold' position on the code-blue key switch (similar to fire service) which allows the elevator to remain at a floor locked out of service until code blue is deactivated.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Once

text: the

text: elevator

text: arrives

text: at

text: the

text: floor

text: it

text: will

text: park

text: with

text: its

text: doors

text: open

text: and

text: the

text: car

text: buttons

text: will

text: be

text: disabled

text: to

text: prevent

text: a

text: passenger

text: from

text: taking

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: Medical

text: personnel

text: must

text: then

text: activate

text: the

text: code

text: blue

text: key

text: switch

text: inside

text: the

text: car

text: select

text: their

text: floor

text: and

text: close

text: the

text: doors

text: with

text: the

text: door

text: close

text: button

text: The

text: elevator

text: will

text: then

text: travel

text: non

text: stop

text: to

text: the

text: selected

text: floor

text: and

text: will

text: remain

text: in

text: code

text: blue

text: service

text: until

text: switched

text: off

text: in

text: the

text: car

text: Some

text: hospital

text: elevators

text: will

text: feature

text: a

text: hold

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: code

text: blue

text: key

text: switch

text: similar

text: to

text: fire

text: service

text: which

text: allows

text: the

text: elevator

text: to

text: remain

text: at

text: a

text: floor

text: locked

text: out

text: of

text: service

text: until

text: code

text: blue

text: is

text: deactivated

question: Upon arriving at the desinated floor, what does the elevator do?

answer: it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator

text: it will park with its doors open and the car buttons will be disabled to prevent a passenger from taking control of the elevator

question: What steps do medical personnel take at that point?

answer: Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button

text: Medical personnel must then activate the code-blue key switch inside the car, select their floor and close the doors with the door close button

question: Where then does the elevator go?

answer: The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor

text: The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor

question: Once it arrives what does the elevator do

answer: will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car

text: will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car

question: What does the hold feature do?

answer: allows the elevator to remain at a floor locked out of service until code blue is deactivated

text: allows the elevator to remain at a floor locked out of service until code blue is deactivated


text: Between 1631 and 1890, the city tripled its area through land reclamation by filling in marshes, mud flats, and gaps between wharves along the waterfront. The largest reclamation efforts took place during the 19th century; beginning in 1807, the crown of Beacon Hill was used to fill in a 50-acre (20 ha) mill pond that later became the Haymarket Square area. The present-day State House sits atop this lowered Beacon Hill. Reclamation projects in the middle of the century created significant parts of the South End, the West End, the Financial District, and Chinatown. After The Great Boston Fire of 1872, workers used building rubble as landfill along the downtown waterfront. During the mid-to-late 19th century, workers filled almost 600 acres (2.4 km2) of brackish Charles River marshlands west of Boston Common with gravel brought by rail from the hills of Needham Heights. The city annexed the adjacent towns of South Boston (1804), East Boston (1836), Roxbury (1868), Dorchester (including present day Mattapan and a portion of South Boston) (1870), Brighton (including present day Allston) (1874), West Roxbury (including present day Jamaica Plain and Roslindale) (1874), Charlestown (1874), and Hyde Park (1912). Other proposals, for the annexation of Brookline, Cambridge, and Chelsea, were unsuccessful.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Between

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: tripled

text: its

text: area

text: through

text: land

text: reclamation

text: by

text: filling

text: in

text: marshes

text: mud

text: flats

text: and

text: gaps

text: between

text: wharves

text: along

text: the

text: waterfront

text: The

text: largest

text: reclamation

text: efforts

text: took

text: place

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: beginning

text: in

text: the

text: crown

text: of

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: fill

text: in

text: a

text: ha

text: mill

text: pond

text: that

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: Haymarket

text: Square

text: area

text: The

text: present

text: day

text: State

text: House

text: sits

text: atop

text: this

text: lowered

text: Beacon

text: Hill

text: Reclamation

text: projects

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: created

text: significant

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: End

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: the

text: Financial

text: District

text: and

text: Chinatown

text: After

text: The

text: Great

text: Boston

text: Fire

text: of

text: workers

text: used

text: building

text: rubble

text: as

text: landfill

text: along

text: the

text: downtown

text: waterfront

text: During

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: workers

text: filled

text: almost

text: acres

text: of

text: brackish

text: Charles

text: River

text: marshlands

text: west

text: of

text: Boston

text: Common

text: with

text: gravel

text: brought

text: by

text: rail

text: from

text: the

text: hills

text: of

text: Needham

text: Heights

text: The

text: city

text: annexed

text: the

text: adjacent

text: towns

text: of

text: South

text: Boston

text: East

text: Boston

text: Roxbury

text: Dorchester

text: including

text: present

text: day

text: Mattapan

text: and

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: South

text: Boston

text: Brighton

text: including

text: present

text: day

text: Allston

text: West

text: Roxbury

text: including

text: present

text: day

text: Jamaica

text: Plain

text: and

text: Roslindale

text: Charlestown

text: and

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Other

text: proposals

text: for

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Brookline

text: Cambridge

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: were

text: unsuccessful

question: What was used to fill a mill pond that became the Haymarket Square?

answer: the crown of Beacon Hill

text: the crown of Beacon Hill

question: What sits on Beacon Hill today?

answer: State House

text: State House

question: What famous disaster happened in Boston in 1872?

answer: The Great Boston Fire of 1872

text: The Great Boston Fire of 1872

question: What was the rubble from the Great Boston Fire used for?

answer: as landfill along the downtown waterfront

text: as landfill along the downtown waterfront


text: Compounds that contain a carbon-copper bond are known as organocopper compounds. They are very reactive towards oxygen to form copper(I) oxide and have many uses in chemistry. They are synthesized by treating copper(I) compounds with Grignard reagents, terminal alkynes or organolithium reagents; in particular, the last reaction described produces a Gilman reagent. These can undergo substitution with alkyl halides to form coupling products; as such, they are important in the field of organic synthesis. Copper(I) acetylide is highly shock-sensitive but is an intermediate in reactions such as the Cadiot-Chodkiewicz coupling and the Sonogashira coupling. Conjugate addition to enones and carbocupration of alkynes can also be achieved with organocopper compounds. Copper(I) forms a variety of weak complexes with alkenes and carbon monoxide, especially in the presence of amine ligands.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Compounds

text: that

text: contain

text: a

text: carbon

text: copper

text: bond

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: organocopper

text: compounds

text: They

text: are

text: very

text: reactive

text: towards

text: oxygen

text: to

text: form

text: copper(I

text: oxide

text: and

text: have

text: many

text: uses

text: in

text: chemistry

text: They

text: are

text: synthesized

text: by

text: treating

text: copper(I

text: compounds

text: with

text: Grignard

text: reagents

text: terminal

text: alkynes

text: or

text: organolithium

text: reagents

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: last

text: reaction

text: described

text: produces

text: a

text: Gilman

text: reagent

text: These

text: can

text: undergo

text: substitution

text: with

text: alkyl

text: halides

text: to

text: form

text: coupling

text: products

text: as

text: such

text: they

text: are

text: important

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: organic

text: synthesis

text: Copper(I

text: acetylide

text: is

text: highly

text: shock

text: sensitive

text: but

text: is

text: an

text: intermediate

text: in

text: reactions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cadiot

text: Chodkiewicz

text: coupling

text: and

text: the

text: Sonogashira

text: coupling

text: Conjugate

text: addition

text: to

text: enones

text: and

text: carbocupration

text: of

text: alkynes

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: achieved

text: with

text: organocopper

text: compounds

text: Copper(I

text: forms

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: weak

text: complexes

text: with

text: alkenes

text: and

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: amine

text: ligands

question: What are compounds that have a carbon-copper bond called?

answer: organocopper compounds

text: organocopper compounds

question: What does organocopper compounds reactions toward oxygen form?

answer: copper(I) oxide

text: copper(I) oxide

question: What is produced when copper compounds are treated with organolithium reagents?

answer: Gilman reagent

text: Gilman reagent

question: Coupling products can be made by substituting Gilman reagent with what?

answer: alkyl halides

text: alkyl halides

question: Which form of copper is shock sensitive?

answer: Copper(I) acetylide

text: Copper(I) acetylide


text: Greek vocal music extends far back into ancient times where mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual reasons. Instruments during that period included the double-reed aulos and the plucked string instrument, the lyre, especially the special kind called a kithara. Music played an important role in the education system during ancient times. Boys were taught music from the age of six. Later influences from the Roman Empire, Middle East, and the Byzantine Empire also had effect on Greek music.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greek

text: vocal

text: music

text: extends

text: far

text: back

text: into

text: ancient

text: times

text: where

text: mixed

text: gender

text: choruses

text: performed

text: for

text: entertainment

text: celebration

text: and

text: spiritual

text: reasons

text: Instruments

text: during

text: that

text: period

text: included

text: the

text: double

text: reed

text: aulos

text: and

text: the

text: plucked

text: string

text: instrument

text: the

text: lyre

text: especially

text: the

text: special

text: kind

text: called

text: a

text: kithara

text: Music

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: education

text: system

text: during

text: ancient

text: times

text: Boys

text: were

text: taught

text: music

text: from

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: six

text: Later

text: influences

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: also

text: had

text: effect

text: on

text: Greek

text: music

question: Greek vocal music goes back how far in history?

answer: ancient times

text: ancient times

question: What is one of the musical instruments used in ancient Greece?

answer: lyre

text: lyre

question: During ancient Greece, at what age were boys taught music?

answer: six

text: six


text: In July 1956, Nasser unilaterally nationalised the Suez Canal. The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal. Eden infuriated US President Dwight D. Eisenhower, by his lack of consultation, and Eisenhower refused to back the invasion. Another of Eisenhower's concerns was the possibility of a wider war with the Soviet Union after it threatened to intervene on the Egyptian side. Eisenhower applied financial leverage by threatening to sell US reserves of the British pound and thereby precipitate a collapse of the British currency. Though the invasion force was militarily successful in its objectives, UN intervention and US pressure forced Britain into a humiliating withdrawal of its forces, and Eden resigned.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: In

text: July

text: Nasser

text: unilaterally

text: nationalised

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: The

text: response

text: of

text: Anthony

text: Eden

text: who

text: had

text: succeeded

text: Churchill

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: was

text: to

text: collude

text: with

text: France

text: to

text: engineer

text: an

text: Israeli

text: attack

text: on

text: Egypt

text: that

text: would

text: give

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: an

text: excuse

text: to

text: intervene

text: militarily

text: and

text: retake

text: the

text: canal

text: Eden

text: infuriated

text: US

text: President

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: by

text: his

text: lack

text: of

text: consultation

text: and

text: Eisenhower

text: refused

text: to

text: back

text: the

text: invasion

text: Another

text: of

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: concerns

text: was

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: a

text: wider

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: after

text: it

text: threatened

text: to

text: intervene

text: on

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: side

text: Eisenhower

text: applied

text: financial

text: leverage

text: by

text: threatening

text: to

text: sell

text: US

text: reserves

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: pound

text: and

text: thereby

text: precipitate

text: a

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: currency

text: Though

text: the

text: invasion

text: force

text: was

text: militarily

text: successful

text: in

text: its

text: objectives

text: UN

text: intervention

text: and

text: US

text: pressure

text: forced

text: Britain

text: into

text: a

text: humiliating

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: its

text: forces

text: and

text: Eden

text: resigned

question: When was the Suez Canal nationalized?

answer: July 1956

text: July 1956

question: Who became British Prime Minister after Winston Churchill?

answer: Anthony Eden

text: Anthony Eden

question: Which country did Eden conspire with to cause an attack on Egypt?

answer: France

text: France

question: Who decided to sell US reserves of the British pound to cause the pound to collapse?

answer: Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

question: What country did Britain convince to attack Egypt?

answer: Israeli

text: Israeli


text: A videoconference system is generally higher cost than a videophone and deploys greater capabilities. A videoconference (also known as a videoteleconference) allows two or more locations to communicate via live, simultaneous two-way video and audio transmissions. This is often accomplished by the use of a multipoint control unit (a centralized distribution and call management system) or by a similar non-centralized multipoint capability embedded in each videoconferencing unit. Again, technology improvements have circumvented traditional definitions by allowing multiple party videoconferencing via web-based applications.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: A

text: videoconference

text: system

text: is

text: generally

text: higher

text: cost

text: than

text: a

text: videophone

text: and

text: deploys

text: greater

text: capabilities

text: A

text: videoconference

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: videoteleconference

text: allows

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: locations

text: to

text: communicate

text: via

text: live

text: simultaneous

text: two

text: way

text: video

text: and

text: audio

text: transmissions

text: This

text: is

text: often

text: accomplished

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: multipoint

text: control

text: unit

text: a

text: centralized

text: distribution

text: and

text: call

text: management

text: system

text: or

text: by

text: a

text: similar

text: non

text: centralized

text: multipoint

text: capability

text: embedded

text: in

text: each

text: videoconferencing

text: unit

text: Again

text: technology

text: improvements

text: have

text: circumvented

text: traditional

text: definitions

text: by

text: allowing

text: multiple

text: party

text: videoconferencing

text: via

text: web

text: based

text: applications

question: What is a video-conference also known as?

answer: videoteleconference

text: videoteleconference

question: What does a video-conference use that allows communication in live situations?

answer: a multipoint control unit

text: a multipoint control unit

question: What is a multi-point control unit?

answer: call management system

text: call management system

question: How does video-conferencing allow multiple parties to communicate with each other?

answer: web-based applications

text: web-based applications

question: How many locations can one use videoconferencing for?

answer: two or more

text: two or more


text: Damage to a German steel facility occurred during a DST transition in 1993, when a computer timing system linked to a radio time synchronization signal allowed molten steel to cool for one hour less than the required duration, resulting in spattering of molten steel when it was poured. Medical devices may generate adverse events that could harm patients, without being obvious to clinicians responsible for care. These problems are compounded when the DST rules themselves change; software developers must test and perhaps modify many programs, and users must install updates and restart applications. Consumers must update devices such as programmable thermostats with the correct DST rules, or manually adjust the devices' clocks. A common strategy to resolve these problems in computer systems is to express time using the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) rather than the local time zone. For example, Unix-based computer systems use the UTC-based Unix time internally.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Damage

text: to

text: a

text: German

text: steel

text: facility

text: occurred

text: during

text: a

text: DST

text: transition

text: in

text: when

text: a

text: computer

text: timing

text: system

text: linked

text: to

text: a

text: radio

text: time

text: synchronization

text: signal

text: allowed

text: molten

text: steel

text: to

text: cool

text: for

text: one

text: hour

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: required

text: duration

text: resulting

text: in

text: spattering

text: of

text: molten

text: steel

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: poured

text: Medical

text: devices

text: may

text: generate

text: adverse

text: events

text: that

text: could

text: harm

text: patients

text: without

text: being

text: obvious

text: to

text: clinicians

text: responsible

text: for

text: care

text: These

text: problems

text: are

text: compounded

text: when

text: the

text: DST

text: rules

text: themselves

text: change

text: software

text: developers

text: must

text: test

text: and

text: perhaps

text: modify

text: many

text: programs

text: and

text: users

text: must

text: install

text: updates

text: and

text: restart

text: applications

text: Consumers

text: must

text: update

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: programmable

text: thermostats

text: with

text: the

text: correct

text: DST

text: rules

text: or

text: manually

text: adjust

text: the

text: devices

text: clocks

text: A

text: common

text: strategy

text: to

text: resolve

text: these

text: problems

text: in

text: computer

text: systems

text: is

text: to

text: express

text: time

text: using

text: the

text: Coordinated

text: Universal

text: Time

text: UTC

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: local

text: time

text: zone

text: For

text: example

text: Unix

text: based

text: computer

text: systems

text: use

text: the

text: UTC

text: based

text: Unix

text: time

text: internally

question: What year did an accident occur at a German facility with molten steel because of the change to DST?

answer: 1993

question: For how much more time was the molten steel supposed to cool when the computer mix-up happened in the German steel facility?

answer: one hour

text: one hour

question: Who is responsible for testing and even making changing to computer programs when daylight saving rules change?

answer: software developers

text: software developers

question: What time system do some computer systems use to avoid the issues of changes in local time?

answer: Coordinated Universal Time

text: Coordinated Universal Time

question: What type of computer systems use an internal clock based on UTC time?

answer: Unix-based

text: Unix-based