text: To improve the efficiency of the lamp, the filament usually consists of multiple coils of coiled fine wire, also known as a 'coiled coil'. For a 60-watt 120-volt lamp, the uncoiled length of the tungsten filament is usually 22.8 inches (580 mm), and the filament diameter is 0.0018 inches (0.046 mm). The advantage of the coiled coil is that evaporation of the tungsten filament is at the rate of a tungsten cylinder having a diameter equal to that of the coiled coil. The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly than a straight filament of the same surface area and light-emitting power. As a result, the filament can then run hotter, which results in a more efficient light source, while reducing the evaporation so that the filament will last longer than a straight filament at the same temperature.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: To

text: improve

text: the

text: efficiency

text: of

text: the

text: lamp

text: the

text: filament

text: usually

text: consists

text: of

text: multiple

text: coils

text: of

text: coiled

text: fine

text: wire

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: coiled

text: coil

text: For

text: a

text: lamp

text: the

text: uncoiled

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: tungsten

text: filament

text: is

text: usually

text: inches

text: mm

text: and

text: the

text: filament

text: diameter

text: is

text: inches

text: mm

text: The

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: coiled

text: coil

text: is

text: that

text: evaporation

text: of

text: the

text: tungsten

text: filament

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: a

text: tungsten

text: cylinder

text: having

text: a

text: diameter

text: equal

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: coiled

text: coil

text: The

text: coiled

text: coil

text: filament

text: evaporates

text: more

text: slowly

text: than

text: a

text: straight

text: filament

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: light

text: emitting

text: power

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: filament

text: can

text: then

text: run

text: hotter

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: more

text: efficient

text: light

text: source

text: while

text: reducing

text: the

text: evaporation

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: filament

text: will

text: last

text: longer

text: than

text: a

text: straight

text: filament

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: temperature

question: How long is a typical uncoiled tungsten filament for a 60-watt bulb?

answer: 22.8 inches

text: 22.8 inches

question: What is the advantage of a coiled-coil filament over a straight filament?

answer: The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly

text: The coiled-coil filament evaporates more slowly

question: What positive effects does a slower-evaporating filament enable?

answer: more efficient light source

text: more efficient light source

question: What is the typical diameter of the filament on a 60-watt bulb?

answer: 0.0018 inches

text: 0.0018 inches


text: Each congregation has a body of appointed unpaid male elders and ministerial servants. Elders maintain general responsibility for congregational governance, setting meeting times, selecting speakers and conducting meetings, directing the public preaching work, and creating "judicial committees" to investigate and decide disciplinary action for cases involving sexual misconduct or doctrinal breaches. New elders are appointed by a traveling overseer after recommendation by the existing body of elders. Ministerial servants—appointed in a similar manner to elders—fulfill clerical and attendant duties, but may also teach and conduct meetings. Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division, though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Each

text: congregation

text: has

text: a

text: body

text: of

text: appointed

text: unpaid

text: male

text: elders

text: and

text: ministerial

text: servants

text: Elders

text: maintain

text: general

text: responsibility

text: for

text: congregational

text: governance

text: setting

text: meeting

text: times

text: selecting

text: speakers

text: and

text: conducting

text: meetings

text: directing

text: the

text: public

text: preaching

text: work

text: and

text: creating

text: judicial

text: committees

text: to

text: investigate

text: and

text: decide

text: disciplinary

text: action

text: for

text: cases

text: involving

text: sexual

text: misconduct

text: or

text: doctrinal

text: breaches

text: New

text: elders

text: are

text: appointed

text: by

text: a

text: traveling

text: overseer

text: after

text: recommendation

text: by

text: the

text: existing

text: body

text: of

text: elders

text: Ministerial

text: servants

text: appointed

text: in

text: a

text: similar

text: manner

text: to

text: elders

text: fulfill

text: clerical

text: and

text: attendant

text: duties

text: but

text: may

text: also

text: teach

text: and

text: conduct

text: meetings

text: Witnesses

text: do

text: not

text: use

text: elder

text: as

text: a

text: title

text: to

text: signify

text: a

text: formal

text: clergy

text: laity

text: division

text: though

text: elders

text: may

text: employ

text: ecclesiastical

text: privilege

text: such

text: as

text: confession

text: of

text: sins

question: What does each congregation have?

answer: a body of appointed unpaid male elders

text: a body of appointed unpaid male elders

question: Whose responsibility is it to conduct meetings and decide action for cases involving sexual misconduct?

answer: Elders

text: Elders

question: Who appoints new elders?

answer: a traveling overseer

text: a traveling overseer

question: What does the title of elder not signify?

answer: a formal clergy-laity division

text: a formal clergy-laity division

question: What ecclesiastical privilege may elders employ?

answer: confession of sins

text: confession of sins


text: Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions. "A certain blue penetrates your soul", he wrote. "A certain red affects your blood pressure." He also was familiar with the way that complementary colors, such as red and green, strengthened each other when they were placed next to each other. He wrote, "My choice of colors is not based on scientific theory; it is based on observation, upon feelings, upon the real nature of each experience ... I just try to find a color which corresponds to my feelings."

title: Red

title: Red

text: Matisse

text: was

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: century

text: artists

text: to

text: make

text: color

text: the

text: central

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: painting

text: chosen

text: to

text: evoke

text: emotions

text: A

text: certain

text: blue

text: penetrates

text: your

text: soul

text: he

text: wrote

text: A

text: certain

text: red

text: affects

text: your

text: blood

text: pressure

text: He

text: also

text: was

text: familiar

text: with

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: complementary

text: colors

text: such

text: as

text: red

text: and

text: green

text: strengthened

text: each

text: other

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: placed

text: next

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: He

text: wrote

text: My

text: choice

text: of

text: colors

text: is

text: not

text: based

text: on

text: scientific

text: theory

text: it

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: observation

text: upon

text: feelings

text: upon

text: the

text: real

text: nature

text: of

text: each

text: experience

text: I

text: just

text: try

text: to

text: find

text: a

text: color

text: which

text: corresponds

text: to

text: my

text: feelings

question: During which century did Matisse work?

answer: 20th

question: Placing red and green next to each other causes their color to be what?

answer: strengthened

text: strengthened

question: What color did Matisse claim would impact ones blood pressure?

answer: red

text: red

question: What color did Matisse say could penetate ones soul?

answer: blue

text: blue

question: What part in the paintings of Matisse did color play?

answer: the central element

text: the central element


text: Rapid decompression can be much more dangerous than vacuum exposure itself. Even if the victim does not hold his or her breath, venting through the windpipe may be too slow to prevent the fatal rupture of the delicate alveoli of the lungs. Eardrums and sinuses may be ruptured by rapid decompression, soft tissues may bruise and seep blood, and the stress of shock will accelerate oxygen consumption leading to hypoxia. Injuries caused by rapid decompression are called barotrauma. A pressure drop of 13 kPa (100 Torr), which produces no symptoms if it is gradual, may be fatal if it occurs suddenly.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: Rapid

text: decompression

text: can

text: be

text: much

text: more

text: dangerous

text: than

text: vacuum

text: exposure

text: itself

text: Even

text: if

text: the

text: victim

text: does

text: not

text: hold

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: breath

text: venting

text: through

text: the

text: windpipe

text: may

text: be

text: too

text: slow

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: fatal

text: rupture

text: of

text: the

text: delicate

text: alveoli

text: of

text: the

text: lungs

text: Eardrums

text: and

text: sinuses

text: may

text: be

text: ruptured

text: by

text: rapid

text: decompression

text: soft

text: tissues

text: may

text: bruise

text: and

text: seep

text: blood

text: and

text: the

text: stress

text: of

text: shock

text: will

text: accelerate

text: oxygen

text: consumption

text: leading

text: to

text: hypoxia

text: Injuries

text: caused

text: by

text: rapid

text: decompression

text: are

text: called

text: barotrauma

text: A

text: pressure

text: drop

text: of

text: kPa

text: Torr

text: which

text: produces

text: no

text: symptoms

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: gradual

text: may

text: be

text: fatal

text: if

text: it

text: occurs

text: suddenly

question: What does Rapid decompression do to the lungs?

answer: rupture of the delicate alveoli

text: rupture of the delicate alveoli

question: What causes barotrauma?

answer: rapid decompression

text: rapid decompression

question: What amount of pressure drop can kill you if it occurs suddenly?

answer: 13 kPa (100 Torr),

text: 13 kPa (100 Torr),

question: What does acceleration of oxygen consumption do?

answer: hypoxia

text: hypoxia

question: rapid decompression is more dangerous than what?

answer: vacuum exposure

text: vacuum exposure


text: Meanwhile, U.S. garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and matériel to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter. Tank battalions deployed to Korea directly from the U.S. mainland from the port of San Francisco to the port of Pusan, the largest Korean port. By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had some 500 medium tanks battle-ready. In early September 1950, ROK Army and UN Command forces outnumbered the KPA 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers. The UN forces, once prepared, counterattacked and broke out of the Pusan Perimeter.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: Meanwhile

text: U.S.

text: garrisons

text: in

text: Japan

text: continually

text: dispatched

text: soldiers

text: and

text: matériel

text: to

text: reinforce

text: defenders

text: in

text: the

text: Pusan

text: Perimeter

text: Tank

text: battalions

text: deployed

text: to

text: Korea

text: directly

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: mainland

text: from

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: San

text: Francisco

text: to

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Pusan

text: the

text: largest

text: Korean

text: port

text: By

text: late

text: August

text: the

text: Pusan

text: Perimeter

text: had

text: some

text: medium

text: tanks

text: battle

text: ready

text: In

text: early

text: September

text: ROK

text: Army

text: and

text: UN

text: Command

text: forces

text: outnumbered

text: the

text: KPA

text: to

text: soldiers

text: The

text: UN

text: forces

text: once

text: prepared

text: counterattacked

text: and

text: broke

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Pusan

text: Perimeter

question: Where in the United States was the tank battalion located?

answer: San Francisco

text: San Francisco

question: What is Korea's largest port?

answer: the port of Pusan

text: the port of Pusan

question: Besides the United States, what other country sent military personnel to Korea?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: Who had the fewest number of troops in Korea?

answer: KPA

text: KPA

question: Who was able to counterattack and move the KPA away from the Pusan Perimeter?

answer: UN forces

text: UN forces


text: On 22 May 2015, Sun reporter Anthony France was found guilty of aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office between 2008 and 2011. France’s trial followed the London Metropolitan Police's Operation Elveden, an ongoing investigation into alleged payments to police and officials in exchange for information. He had paid a total of more than £22,000 to PC Timothy Edwards, an anti-terrorism police officer based at Heathrow Airport. The police officer had already pleaded guilty to misconduct in a public office and given a two-year gaol sentence in 2014, but the jury in France’s trial was not informed of this. Following the passing of the guilty verdict, the officer leading Operation Elveden, Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs said France and Edwards had been in a "long-term, corrupt relationship".

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: May

text: Sun

text: reporter

text: Anthony

text: France

text: was

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: aiding

text: and

text: abetting

text: misconduct

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: office

text: between

text: and

text: France

text: ’s

text: trial

text: followed

text: the

text: London

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: 's

text: Operation

text: Elveden

text: an

text: ongoing

text: investigation

text: into

text: alleged

text: payments

text: to

text: police

text: and

text: officials

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: information

text: He

text: had

text: paid

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: to

text: PC

text: Timothy

text: Edwards

text: an

text: anti

text: terrorism

text: police

text: officer

text: based

text: at

text: Heathrow

text: Airport

text: The

text: police

text: officer

text: had

text: already

text: pleaded

text: guilty

text: to

text: misconduct

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: office

text: and

text: given

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: gaol

text: sentence

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: jury

text: in

text: France

text: ’s

text: trial

text: was

text: not

text: informed

text: of

text: this

text: Following

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: guilty

text: verdict

text: the

text: officer

text: leading

text: Operation

text: Elveden

text: Detective

text: Chief

text: Superintendent

text: Gordon

text: Briggs

text: said

text: France

text: and

text: Edwards

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: corrupt

text: relationship

question: Who was found guilty in 2015?

answer: Anthony France

text: Anthony France

question: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?

answer: the London Metropolitan Police

text: the London Metropolitan Police

question: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?

answer: Anthony France

text: Anthony France

question: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?

answer: London Metropolitan Police

text: London Metropolitan Police

question: How much did Anthony France pay to a police officer?

answer: more than £22,000

text: more than £22,000

question: Who was the policeman leading Operation Elveden?

answer: Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs

text: Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs

question: How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?

answer: "long-term, corrupt relationship"

text: "long-term, corrupt relationship"


text: Mieszko I of Poland (c. 935 – 25 May 992) established an elite knightly retinue from within his army, which he depended upon for success in uniting the Lekhitic tribes and preserving the unity of his state. Documented proof exists of Mieszko I's successors utilizing such a retinue, as well.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Mieszko

text: I

text: of

text: Poland

text: c.

text: May

text: established

text: an

text: elite

text: knightly

text: retinue

text: from

text: within

text: his

text: army

text: which

text: he

text: depended

text: upon

text: for

text: success

text: in

text: uniting

text: the

text: Lekhitic

text: tribes

text: and

text: preserving

text: the

text: unity

text: of

text: his

text: state

text: Documented

text: proof

text: exists

text: of

text: Mieszko

text: I

text: 's

text: successors

text: utilizing

text: such

text: a

text: retinue

text: as

text: well

question: WHo established an elite knightly retinue?

answer: Mieszko I of Poland

text: Mieszko I of Poland

question: How long was Miesko I of Poland reigning?

answer: (c. 935 – 25 May 992)

text: (c. 935 – 25 May 992)

question: Along with uniting the lekhitic tribes what did poland succeed in?

answer: preserving the unity of his state

text: preserving the unity of his state

question: Who also established this retinue as well?

answer: Mieszko I's successors

text: Mieszko I's successors


text: It is possible with protein combinations of two incomplete protein sources (e.g., rice and beans) to make a complete protein source, and characteristic combinations are the basis of distinct cultural cooking traditions. However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body. Excess amino acids from protein can be converted into glucose and used for fuel through a process called gluconeogenesis. The amino acids remaining after such conversion are discarded.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: It

text: is

text: possible

text: with

text: protein

text: combinations

text: of

text: two

text: incomplete

text: protein

text: sources

text: e.g.

text: rice

text: and

text: beans

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: complete

text: protein

text: source

text: and

text: characteristic

text: combinations

text: are

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: distinct

text: cultural

text: cooking

text: traditions

text: However

text: complementary

text: sources

text: of

text: protein

text: do

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: eaten

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: meal

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: together

text: by

text: the

text: body

text: Excess

text: amino

text: acids

text: from

text: protein

text: can

text: be

text: converted

text: into

text: glucose

text: and

text: used

text: for

text: fuel

text: through

text: a

text: process

text: called

text: gluconeogenesis

text: The

text: amino

text: acids

text: remaining

text: after

text: such

text: conversion

text: are

text: discarded

question: What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?

answer: two incomplete protein sources

text: two incomplete protein sources

question: Other than rice, what would be another example of an incomplete protein source?

answer: beans

text: beans

question: What is taken from proteins and converted to glucose by the body?

answer: Excess amino acids

text: Excess amino acids

question: What is the term for the conversion of amino acids into glucose?

answer: gluconeogenesis

text: gluconeogenesis

question: What happens to amino acids that are left over after the body has converted what it can to glucose?

answer: discarded

text: discarded


text: During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: During

text: the

text: Western

text: Schism

text: many

text: cardinals

text: were

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: contending

text: popes

text: Beginning

text: with

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Pope

text: Martin

text: V

text: cardinals

text: were

text: created

text: without

text: publishing

text: their

text: names

text: until

text: later

text: termed

text: creati

text: et

text: reservati

text: in

text: pectore

question: Which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore?

answer: Pope Martin V

text: Pope Martin V


text: The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as "legal tender" for the payment of debts. Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Constitution

text: provides

text: that

text: Congress

text: shall

text: have

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: borrow

text: money

text: on

text: the

text: credit

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: has

text: exercised

text: that

text: power

text: by

text: authorizing

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Banks

text: to

text: issue

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Notes

text: Those

text: notes

text: are

text: obligations

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: shall

text: be

text: redeemed

text: in

text: lawful

text: money

text: on

text: demand

text: at

text: the

text: Treasury

text: Department

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Washington

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: or

text: at

text: any

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: bank

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Notes

text: are

text: designated

text: by

text: law

text: as

text: legal

text: tender

text: for

text: the

text: payment

text: of

text: debts

text: Congress

text: has

text: also

text: authorized

text: the

text: issuance

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: banknotes

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Note

text: and

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: Note

text: The

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Note

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: type

text: that

text: remains

text: in

text: circulation

text: since

text: the

question: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?

answer: borrow money on the credit of the United States

text: borrow money on the credit of the United States

question: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?

answer: issue Federal Reserve Notes

text: issue Federal Reserve Notes

question: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?

answer: obligations of the United States

text: obligations of the United States

question: Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?

answer: Washington, District of Columbia

text: Washington, District of Columbia

question: Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?

answer: Federal Reserve Note

text: Federal Reserve Note


text: His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two days later, he wrote again: "I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name Albert to her". Queen Victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby Albert, and wrote to the Duchess of York: "I am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". Consequently, he was baptised "Albert Frederick Arthur George" at St. Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham three months later.[a] As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth. Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one".

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: His

text: birthday

text: December

text: was

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: his

text: great

text: grandfather

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: the

text: Prince

text: Consort

text: Uncertain

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: Prince

text: Consort

text: 's

text: widow

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: would

text: take

text: the

text: news

text: of

text: the

text: birth

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: wrote

text: to

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: that

text: the

text: Queen

text: had

text: been

text: rather

text: distressed

text: Two

text: days

text: later

text: he

text: wrote

text: again

text: I

text: really

text: think

text: it

text: would

text: gratify

text: her

text: if

text: you

text: yourself

text: proposed

text: the

text: name

text: Albert

text: to

text: her

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: was

text: mollified

text: by

text: the

text: proposal

text: to

text: name

text: the

text: new

text: baby

text: Albert

text: and

text: wrote

text: to

text: the

text: Duchess

text: of

text: York

text: I

text: am

text: all

text: impatience

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: new

text: one

text: born

text: on

text: such

text: a

text: sad

text: day

text: but

text: rather

text: more

text: dear

text: to

text: me

text: especially

text: as

text: he

text: will

text: be

text: called

text: by

text: that

text: dear

text: name

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: byword

text: for

text: all

text: that

text: is

text: great

text: and

text: good

text: Consequently

text: he

text: was

text: baptised

text: Albert

text: Frederick

text: Arthur

text: George

text: at

text: St.

text: Mary

text: Magdalene

text: 's

text: Church

text: near

text: Sandringham

text: three

text: months

text: later.[a

text: As

text: a

text: great

text: grandson

text: of

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: he

text: was

text: known

text: formally

text: as

text: His

text: Highness

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: of

text: York

text: from

text: birth

text: Within

text: the

text: family

text: he

text: was

text: known

text: informally

text: as

text: Bertie

text: His

text: maternal

text: grandmother

text: the

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Teck

text: did

text: not

text: like

text: the

text: first

text: name

text: the

text: baby

text: had

text: been

text: given

text: and

text: she

text: wrote

text: prophetically

text: that

text: she

text: hoped

text: the

text: last

text: name

text: may

text: supplant

text: the

text: less

text: favoured

text: one

question: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?

answer: 14 December

text: 14 December

question: Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother?

answer: Queen Victoria

text: Queen Victoria

question: What was Prince Albert's nickname?

answer: Bertie

text: Bertie

question: In which church was Prince Albert baptized?

answer: St. Mary Magdalene's Church

text: St. Mary Magdalene's Church


text: In August 2007, an increase in the price of diesel and petrol led to Saffron Revolution led by Buddhist monks that were dealt with harshly by the government. The government cracked down on them on 26 September 2007. The crackdown was harsh, with reports of barricades at the Shwedagon Pagoda and monks killed. There were also rumours of disagreement within the Burmese armed forces, but none was confirmed. The military crackdown against unarmed protesters was widely condemned as part of the International reactions to the Saffron Revolution and led to an increase in economic sanctions against the Burmese Government.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: In

text: August

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: diesel

text: and

text: petrol

text: led

text: to

text: Saffron

text: Revolution

text: led

text: by

text: Buddhist

text: monks

text: that

text: were

text: dealt

text: with

text: harshly

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: The

text: government

text: cracked

text: down

text: on

text: them

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: crackdown

text: was

text: harsh

text: with

text: reports

text: of

text: barricades

text: at

text: the

text: Shwedagon

text: Pagoda

text: and

text: monks

text: killed

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: rumours

text: of

text: disagreement

text: within

text: the

text: Burmese

text: armed

text: forces

text: but

text: was

text: confirmed

text: The

text: military

text: crackdown

text: against

text: unarmed

text: protesters

text: was

text: widely

text: condemned

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: reactions

text: to

text: the

text: Saffron

text: Revolution

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: economic

text: sanctions

text: against

text: the

text: Burmese

text: Government

question: What was the cause of the insurrection in the summer of 2007 ?

answer: an increase in the price of diesel and petrol

text: an increase in the price of diesel and petrol

question: What was the name of the insurgency lead by Buddhist Monks?

answer: Saffron Revolution

text: Saffron Revolution

question: Did the insurgency lead to any economic changes in Burma ?

answer: an increase in economic sanctions against the Burmese Government.

text: an increase in economic sanctions against the Burmese Government.

question: How did the world respond to the reported acts of military violence during the Burmese revolution of 2007?

answer: The military crackdown against unarmed protesters was widely condemned as part of the International reactions

text: The military crackdown against unarmed protesters was widely condemned as part of the International reactions


text: Different religious traditions assign differing (though often similar) attributes and characteristics to God, including expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature. The assignment of these attributes often differs according to the conceptions of God in the culture from which they arise. For example, attributes of God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism share certain similarities arising from their common roots.

title: God

title: God

text: Different

text: religious

text: traditions

text: assign

text: differing

text: though

text: often

text: similar

text: attributes

text: and

text: characteristics

text: to

text: God

text: including

text: expansive

text: powers

text: and

text: abilities

text: psychological

text: characteristics

text: gender

text: characteristics

text: and

text: preferred

text: nomenclature

text: The

text: assignment

text: of

text: these

text: attributes

text: often

text: differs

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: conceptions

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: the

text: culture

text: from

text: which

text: they

text: arise

text: For

text: example

text: attributes

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: Christianity

text: attributes

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: Islam

text: and

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: Attributes

text: of

text: Mercy

text: in

text: Judaism

text: share

text: certain

text: similarities

text: arising

text: from

text: their

text: common

text: roots

question: What do religions share across their belief structures?

answer: similarities arising from their common roots

text: similarities arising from their common roots

question: What are some religious traditions that are found within differing religions?

answer: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature

text: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature

question: Who does Christianity share roots with?

answer: attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism

text: attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism

question: How many Attributes of Mercy are in Judaism?

answer: Thirteen

text: Thirteen

question: What three religions share similar parts?

answer: God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism

text: God in Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism

question: What three religions share similar beginnings?

answer: Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism

text: Christianity, attributes of God in Islam, and the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy in Judaism

question: What attributes do religions all roughly share?

answer: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature

text: expansive powers and abilities, psychological characteristics, gender characteristics, and preferred nomenclature


text: There are numerous community and international newspapers locally that cater to the city's ethnic mosaic; such as The Black Chronicle, headquartered in the Eastside, the OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times, located in Asia District, and various Hispanic community publications. The Campus is the student newspaper at Oklahoma City University. Gay publications include The Gayly Oklahoman.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: There

text: are

text: numerous

text: community

text: and

text: international

text: newspapers

text: locally

text: that

text: cater

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: ethnic

text: mosaic

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Black

text: Chronicle

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Eastside

text: the

text: OK

text: VIETIMES

text: and

text: Oklahoma

text: Chinese

text: Times

text: located

text: in

text: Asia

text: District

text: and

text: various

text: Hispanic

text: community

text: publications

text: The

text: Campus

text: is

text: the

text: student

text: newspaper

text: at

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: University

text: Gay

text: publications

text: include

text: The

text: Gayly

text: Oklahoman

question: Which side is the Black Chronicles Headquarters?

answer: Eastside

text: Eastside

question: What international newspapers is in the Asia District?

answer: OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times

text: OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times

question: What is the name of the student newspaper?

answer: The Campus

text: The Campus


text: Santa Monica is a beachfront city in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica. Situated on Santa Monica Bay, it is bordered on three sides by the city of Los Angeles – Pacific Palisades to the north, Brentwood on the northeast, Sawtelle on the east, Mar Vista on the southeast, and Venice on the south. Santa Monica is well known for its affluent single-family neighborhoods but also has many neighborhoods consisting primarily of condominiums and apartments. Over two-thirds of Santa Monica's residents are renters. The Census Bureau population for Santa Monica in 2010 was 89,736.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: a

text: beachfront

text: city

text: in

text: western

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: California

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Christian

text: saint

text: Monica

text: Situated

text: on

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Bay

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: on

text: three

text: sides

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Pacific

text: Palisades

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brentwood

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: Sawtelle

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Mar

text: Vista

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Venice

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: affluent

text: single

text: family

text: neighborhoods

text: but

text: also

text: has

text: many

text: neighborhoods

text: consisting

text: primarily

text: of

text: condominiums

text: and

text: apartments

text: Over

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: residents

text: are

text: renters

text: The

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: population

text: for

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: in

text: was

question: What type of city is Santa Monica?

answer: beachfront

text: beachfront

question: What part of Los Angeles County is it located in?

answer: western

text: western

question: What is Santa Monica named after?

answer: Christian saint, Monica

text: Christian saint, Monica

question: Approximately how many residents of Santa Monica rent their property?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: What was the population in 2010 according to the Census Bureau?

answer: 89,736


text: Throughout the 18th century, the watchword of translators was ease of reading. Whatever they did not understand in a text, or thought might bore readers, they omitted. They cheerfully assumed that their own style of expression was the best, and that texts should be made to conform to it in translation. For scholarship they cared no more than had their predecessors, and they did not shrink from making translations from translations in third languages, or from languages that they hardly knew, or—as in the case of James Macpherson's "translations" of Ossian—from texts that were actually of the "translator's" own composition.

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: Throughout

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: watchword

text: of

text: translators

text: was

text: ease

text: of

text: reading

text: Whatever

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: understand

text: in

text: a

text: text

text: or

text: thought

text: might

text: bore

text: readers

text: they

text: omitted

text: They

text: cheerfully

text: assumed

text: that

text: their

text: own

text: style

text: of

text: expression

text: was

text: the

text: best

text: and

text: that

text: texts

text: should

text: be

text: made

text: to

text: conform

text: to

text: it

text: in

text: translation

text: For

text: scholarship

text: they

text: cared

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: had

text: their

text: predecessors

text: and

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: shrink

text: from

text: making

text: translations

text: from

text: translations

text: in

text: third

text: languages

text: or

text: from

text: languages

text: that

text: they

text: hardly

text: knew

text: or

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: James

text: Macpherson

text: 's

text: translations

text: of

text: Ossian

text: from

text: texts

text: that

text: were

text: actually

text: of

text: the

text: translator

text: 's

text: own

text: composition

question: What was the guiding ideal of translators throughout the 18th century?

answer: ease of reading

text: ease of reading

question: If a translator didn't understand something in a text or thought it too boring to present to readers, what did they do with it?

answer: omitted

text: omitted

question: What did translators of this time assume was better than the actual text they were translating?

answer: their own style of expression

text: their own style of expression

question: How much did the translators care about scholarship?

answer: no more than had their predecessors

text: no more than had their predecessors

question: What did James Macpherson "translate" from?

answer: own composition

text: own composition


text: Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Rome

text: 's

text: military

text: confederation

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: meant

text: that

text: half

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: army

text: was

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: Socii

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Etruscans

text: Umbrians

text: Apulians

text: Campanians

text: Samnites

text: Lucani

text: Bruttii

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: southern

text: Greek

text: cities

text: Polybius

text: states

text: that

text: Rome

text: could

text: draw

text: on

text: men

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Punic

text: War

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: infantry

text: and

text: met

text: the

text: requirements

text: for

text: cavalry

text: Rome

text: 's

text: Italian

text: allies

text: would

text: be

text: organized

text: in

text: alae

text: or

text: wings

text: roughly

text: equal

text: in

text: manpower

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: legions

text: though

text: with

text: cavalry

text: instead

text: of

question: Where did Rome receive half of their army from?

answer: the Socii

text: the Socii

question: How many calvary did Rome's Italian allies use?

answer: 900 cavalry

text: 900 cavalry

question: How many soldiers were available to Rome at the start of the Second Punic War?

answer: 770,000 men

text: 770,000 men

question: What did Rome's Italian allies call their battle formation?

answer: alae

text: alae

question: What allowed Rome to source some of their military from other nearby areas?

answer: military confederation with the other peoples

text: military confederation with the other peoples


text: In classical Greece, Anaxagoras asserted that a divine reason (mind) gave order to the seeds of the universe, and Plato extended the Greek belief of ideal forms to his metaphysical theory of forms (ideai, "ideas"). The forms on earth are imperfect duplicates of the intellectual celestial ideas. The Greek words oida (οἶδα, "(I) know") and eidos (εἶδος, "species") have the same root as the word idea (ἰδέα), indicating how the Greek mind moved from the gift of the senses, to the principles beyond the senses. The artists in Plato's time moved away from his theories and art tends to be a mixture of naturalism with stylization. The Greek sculptors considered the senses more important, and the proportions were used to unite the sensible with the intellectual.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: In

text: classical

text: Greece

text: Anaxagoras

text: asserted

text: that

text: a

text: divine

text: reason

text: mind

text: gave

text: order

text: to

text: the

text: seeds

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: and

text: Plato

text: extended

text: the

text: Greek

text: belief

text: of

text: ideal

text: forms

text: to

text: his

text: metaphysical

text: theory

text: of

text: forms

text: ideai

text: ideas

text: The

text: forms

text: on

text: earth

text: are

text: imperfect

text: duplicates

text: of

text: the

text: intellectual

text: celestial

text: ideas

text: The

text: Greek

text: words

text: oida

text: οἶδα

text: I

text: know

text: and

text: eidos

text: εἶδος

text: species

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: root

text: as

text: the

text: word

text: idea

text: ἰδέα

text: indicating

text: how

text: the

text: Greek

text: mind

text: moved

text: from

text: the

text: gift

text: of

text: the

text: senses

text: to

text: the

text: principles

text: beyond

text: the

text: senses

text: The

text: artists

text: in

text: Plato

text: 's

text: time

text: moved

text: away

text: from

text: his

text: theories

text: and

text: art

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: naturalism

text: with

text: stylization

text: The

text: Greek

text: sculptors

text: considered

text: the

text: senses

text: more

text: important

text: and

text: the

text: proportions

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: unite

text: the

text: sensible

text: with

text: the

text: intellectual

question: Who asserted that a divine reason gave order to the seeds of the universe?

answer: Anaxagoras

text: Anaxagoras

question: Who extended the Greek beilef of idea forms to his metaphysical theory of forms?

answer: Plato

text: Plato

question: What is one Greek word that has the same root as the word idea?

answer: eidos

text: eidos


text: Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary. The long tenure of the wartime prime minister William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801), combined with the mental illness of George III, consolidated the power of the post. The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of Benjamin Disraeli but did not appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Walpole

text: always

text: denied

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: prime

text: minister

text: and

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: parliamentarians

text: and

text: legal

text: scholars

text: continued

text: to

text: deny

text: that

text: any

text: such

text: position

text: was

text: known

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: George

text: II

text: and

text: George

text: III

text: made

text: strenuous

text: efforts

text: to

text: reclaim

text: the

text: personal

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: but

text: the

text: increasing

text: complexity

text: and

text: expense

text: of

text: government

text: meant

text: that

text: a

text: minister

text: who

text: could

text: command

text: the

text: loyalty

text: of

text: the

text: Commons

text: was

text: increasingly

text: necessary

text: The

text: long

text: tenure

text: of

text: the

text: wartime

text: prime

text: minister

text: William

text: Pitt

text: the

text: Younger

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: mental

text: illness

text: of

text: George

text: III

text: consolidated

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: post

text: The

text: title

text: was

text: first

text: referred

text: to

text: on

text: government

text: documents

text: during

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: Benjamin

text: Disraeli

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: formal

text: British

text: Order

text: of

text: precedence

text: until

question: Aside from Walpole, who else denied that there was no such thing as the prime minister?

answer: parliamentarians and legal scholars

text: parliamentarians and legal scholars

question: Which kings tried to get power back to the monarchy?

answer: George II and George III

text: George II and George III

question: During whose government did prime minister first see use on official state documents?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli

text: Benjamin Disraeli

question: When was the position of prime minister finally formalized?

answer: 1905


text: Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs. 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day. To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: music

text: is

text: generally

text: R&B

text: but

text: she

text: also

text: incorporates

text: pop

text: soul

text: and

text: funk

text: into

text: her

text: songs

text: demonstrated

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: exploration

text: of

text: style

text: R&B

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: further

text: use

text: of

text: soul

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: than

text: compared

text: to

text: previous

text: releases

text: While

text: she

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: releases

text: English

text: songs

text: Beyoncé

text: recorded

text: several

text: Spanish

text: songs

text: for

text: Irreemplazable

text: re

text: recordings

text: of

text: songs

text: from

text: B'Day

text: for

text: a

text: Spanish

text: language

text: audience

text: and

text: the

text: re

text: release

text: of

text: B'Day

text: To

text: record

text: these

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: coached

text: phonetically

text: by

text: American

text: record

text: producer

text: Rudy

text: Perez

question: Music from Beyonce is generally categorized as what genre?

answer: R&B

text: R&B

question: Besides R&B, which genres does Beyonce dabble in?

answer: pop, soul and funk

text: pop, soul and funk

question: Beyonce mostly releases English songs, but what other language did she release songs?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: Spanish songs Beyonce released were for what?

answer: re-release of B'Day

text: re-release of B'Day

question: Beyonce was coached for her Spanish songs by which American?

answer: Rudy Perez

text: Rudy Perez

question: What kind of music does Beyonce do?

answer: R&B

text: R&B

question: What language does she mainly sing?

answer: English

text: English

question: What other language has she sung?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: What album did she re-release in Spanish?

answer: B'Day

text: B'Day

question: What style of music does Beyoncé usually perform?

answer: R&B

text: R&B

question: What language did Beyoncé release several songs in?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: Who coached Beyoncé for her Spanish recordings?

answer: Rudy Perez.

text: Rudy Perez.

question: What album did the Spanish songs come from?

answer: B'Day.

text: B'Day.


text: The Latin word templum originally referred not to the temple building itself, but to a sacred space surveyed and plotted ritually through augury: "The architecture of the ancient Romans was, from first to last, an art of shaping space around ritual." The Roman architect Vitruvius always uses the word templum to refer to this sacred precinct, and the more common Latin words aedes, delubrum, or fanum for a temple or shrine as a building. The ruins of temples are among the most visible monuments of ancient Roman culture.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: Latin

text: word

text: templum

text: originally

text: referred

text: not

text: to

text: the

text: temple

text: building

text: itself

text: but

text: to

text: a

text: sacred

text: space

text: surveyed

text: and

text: plotted

text: ritually

text: through

text: augury

text: The

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Romans

text: was

text: from

text: first

text: to

text: last

text: an

text: art

text: of

text: shaping

text: space

text: around

text: ritual

text: The

text: Roman

text: architect

text: Vitruvius

text: always

text: uses

text: the

text: word

text: templum

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: this

text: sacred

text: precinct

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: common

text: Latin

text: words

text: aedes

text: delubrum

text: or

text: fanum

text: for

text: a

text: temple

text: or

text: shrine

text: as

text: a

text: building

text: The

text: ruins

text: of

text: temples

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: visible

text: monuments

text: of

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: culture

question: Around what aspect did the Romans a lot space?

answer: ritual

text: ritual

question: What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual?

answer: augury

text: augury

question: What Roman word was used to refer to the scared precinct?

answer: templum

text: templum

question: What common Latin words were used to mean a shrine or building?

answer: aedes, delubrum, or fanum

text: aedes, delubrum, or fanum

question: What monuments were the some of most visible of Roman culture?

answer: temples

text: temples


text: Through his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world. He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various heads of states of those countries—an accomplishment not repeated by other Arab leaders. The extent of Nasser's centrality in the region made it a priority for incoming Arab nationalist heads of state to seek good relations with Egypt, in order to gain popular legitimacy from their own citizens.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Through

text: his

text: actions

text: and

text: speeches

text: and

text: because

text: he

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: symbolize

text: the

text: popular

text: Arab

text: will

text: Nasser

text: inspired

text: several

text: nationalist

text: revolutions

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: He

text: defined

text: the

text: politics

text: of

text: his

text: generation

text: and

text: communicated

text: directly

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: masses

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: bypassing

text: the

text: various

text: heads

text: of

text: states

text: of

text: those

text: countries

text: an

text: accomplishment

text: not

text: repeated

text: by

text: other

text: Arab

text: leaders

text: The

text: extent

text: of

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: centrality

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: made

text: it

text: a

text: priority

text: for

text: incoming

text: Arab

text: nationalist

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: to

text: seek

text: good

text: relations

text: with

text: Egypt

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: gain

text: popular

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: their

text: own

text: citizens

question: What did other Arab leaders have to do to gain admiration of their populations?

answer: seek good relations with Egypt

text: seek good relations with Egypt

question: What did Nasser cause in the wider Arab world?

answer: several nationalist revolutions

text: several nationalist revolutions

question: What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that Nasser was?

answer: communicated directly with the public masses

text: communicated directly with the public masses

question: What did Nasser symbolize?

answer: the popular Arab will

text: the popular Arab will


text: The most reliable method for assessing pain in most humans is by asking a question: a person may report pain that cannot be detected by any known physiological measure. However, like infants (Latin infans meaning "unable to speak"), animals cannot answer questions about whether they feel pain; thus the defining criterion for pain in humans cannot be applied to them. Philosophers and scientists have responded to this difficulty in a variety of ways. René Descartes for example argued that animals lack consciousness and therefore do not experience pain and suffering in the way that humans do. Bernard Rollin of Colorado State University, the principal author of two U.S. federal laws regulating pain relief for animals, writes that researchers remained unsure into the 1980s as to whether animals experience pain, and that veterinarians trained in the U.S. before 1989 were simply taught to ignore animal pain. In his interactions with scientists and other veterinarians, he was regularly asked to "prove" that animals are conscious, and to provide "scientifically acceptable" grounds for claiming that they feel pain. Carbone writes that the view that animals feel pain differently is now a minority view. Academic reviews of the topic are more equivocal, noting that although the argument that animals have at least simple conscious thoughts and feelings has strong support, some critics continue to question how reliably animal mental states can be determined. The ability of invertebrate species of animals, such as insects, to feel pain and suffering is also unclear.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: The

text: most

text: reliable

text: method

text: for

text: assessing

text: pain

text: in

text: most

text: humans

text: is

text: by

text: asking

text: a

text: question

text: a

text: person

text: may

text: report

text: pain

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: detected

text: by

text: any

text: known

text: physiological

text: measure

text: However

text: like

text: infants

text: Latin

text: infans

text: meaning

text: unable

text: to

text: speak

text: animals

text: can

text: not

text: answer

text: questions

text: about

text: whether

text: they

text: feel

text: pain

text: thus

text: the

text: defining

text: criterion

text: for

text: pain

text: in

text: humans

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: applied

text: to

text: them

text: Philosophers

text: and

text: scientists

text: have

text: responded

text: to

text: this

text: difficulty

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: René

text: Descartes

text: for

text: example

text: argued

text: that

text: animals

text: lack

text: consciousness

text: and

text: therefore

text: do

text: not

text: experience

text: pain

text: and

text: suffering

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: humans

text: do

text: Bernard

text: Rollin

text: of

text: Colorado

text: State

text: University

text: the

text: principal

text: author

text: of

text: two

text: U.S.

text: federal

text: laws

text: regulating

text: pain

text: relief

text: for

text: animals

text: writes

text: that

text: researchers

text: remained

text: unsure

text: into

text: the

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: animals

text: experience

text: pain

text: and

text: that

text: veterinarians

text: trained

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: before

text: were

text: simply

text: taught

text: to

text: ignore

text: animal

text: pain

text: In

text: his

text: interactions

text: with

text: scientists

text: and

text: other

text: veterinarians

text: he

text: was

text: regularly

text: asked

text: to

text: prove

text: that

text: animals

text: are

text: conscious

text: and

text: to

text: provide

text: scientifically

text: acceptable

text: grounds

text: for

text: claiming

text: that

text: they

text: feel

text: pain

text: Carbone

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: animals

text: feel

text: pain

text: differently

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: minority

text: view

text: Academic

text: reviews

text: of

text: the

text: topic

text: are

text: more

text: equivocal

text: noting

text: that

text: although

text: the

text: argument

text: that

text: animals

text: have

text: at

text: least

text: simple

text: conscious

text: thoughts

text: and

text: feelings

text: has

text: strong

text: support

text: some

text: critics

text: continue

text: to

text: question

text: how

text: reliably

text: animal

text: mental

text: states

text: can

text: be

text: determined

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: invertebrate

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: insects

text: to

text: feel

text: pain

text: and

text: suffering

text: is

text: also

text: unclear

question: What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?

answer: asking a question

text: asking a question

question: What can't animals answer?

answer: whether they feel pain

text: whether they feel pain

question: What did Descartes argue animals lack?

answer: consciousness

text: consciousness

question: What university is Bernard Rollin associated with?

answer: Colorado State University

text: Colorado State University

question: Can invertebrate species of animals like insects feel pain and suffering?

answer: unclear

text: unclear


text: Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restoring Ming customs, ordering that the resented queues be cut, and declaring himself emperor of a new dynasty. At the peak of the rebels' fortunes, they extended their control as far north as the Yangtze River, nearly establishing a divided China. Wu then hesitated to go further north, not being able to coordinate strategy with his allies, and Kangxi was able to unify his forces for a counterattack led by a new generation of Manchu generals. By 1681, the Qing government had established control over a ravaged southern China which took several decades to recover. Manchu Generals and Bannermen were initially put to shame by the better performance of the Han Chinese Green Standard Army, who fought better than them against the rebels and this was noted by Kangxi, leading him to task Generals Sun Sike, Wang Jinbao, and Zhao Liangdong to lead Green Standard Soldiers to crush the rebels. The Qing thought that Han Chinese were superior at battling other Han people and so used the Green Standard Army as the dominant and majority army in crushing the rebels instead of Bannermen. Similarly, in northwestern China against Wang Fuchen, the Qing used Han Chinese Green Standard Army soldiers and Han Chinese Generals such as Zhang Liangdong, Wang Jinbao, and Zhang Yong as the primary military forces. This choice was due to the rocky terrain, which favoured infantry troops over cavalry, to the desire to keep Bannermen in the reserves, and, again, to the belief that Han troops were better at fighting other Han people. These Han generals achieved victory over the rebels. Also due to the mountainous terrain, Sichuan and southern Shaanxi were also retaken by the Han Chinese Green Standard Army under Wang Jinbao and Zhao Liangdong in 1680, with Manchus only participating in dealing with logistics and provisions. 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers and 150,000 Bannermen served on the Qing side during the war. 213 Han Chinese Banner companies, and 527 companies of Mongol and Manchu Banners were mobilized by the Qing during the revolt. 400,000 Green Standard Army soldiers were used against the Three Feudatories besides 200,000 Bannermen.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Faced

text: with

text: the

text: stripping

text: of

text: their

text: powers

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: later

text: joined

text: by

text: Geng

text: Zhongming

text: and

text: by

text: Shang

text: Kexi

text: 's

text: son

text: Shang

text: Zhixin

text: felt

text: they

text: had

text: no

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: revolt

text: The

text: ensuing

text: Revolt

text: of

text: the

text: Three

text: Feudatories

text: lasted

text: for

text: eight

text: years

text: Wu

text: attempted

text: ultimately

text: in

text: vain

text: to

text: fire

text: the

text: embers

text: of

text: south

text: China

text: Ming

text: loyalty

text: by

text: restoring

text: Ming

text: customs

text: ordering

text: that

text: the

text: resented

text: queues

text: be

text: cut

text: and

text: declaring

text: himself

text: emperor

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: dynasty

text: At

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: rebels

text: fortunes

text: they

text: extended

text: their

text: control

text: as

text: far

text: north

text: as

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: nearly

text: establishing

text: a

text: divided

text: China

text: Wu

text: then

text: hesitated

text: to

text: go

text: further

text: north

text: not

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: coordinate

text: strategy

text: with

text: his

text: allies

text: and

text: Kangxi

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: unify

text: his

text: forces

text: for

text: a

text: counterattack

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: generation

text: of

text: Manchu

text: generals

text: By

text: the

text: Qing

text: government

text: had

text: established

text: control

text: over

text: a

text: ravaged

text: southern

text: China

text: which

text: took

text: several

text: decades

text: to

text: recover

text: Manchu

text: Generals

text: and

text: Bannermen

text: were

text: initially

text: put

text: to

text: shame

text: by

text: the

text: better

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: who

text: fought

text: better

text: than

text: them

text: against

text: the

text: rebels

text: and

text: this

text: was

text: noted

text: by

text: Kangxi

text: leading

text: him

text: to

text: task

text: Generals

text: Sun

text: Sike

text: Wang

text: Jinbao

text: and

text: Zhao

text: Liangdong

text: to

text: lead

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Soldiers

text: to

text: crush

text: the

text: rebels

text: The

text: Qing

text: thought

text: that

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: were

text: superior

text: at

text: battling

text: other

text: Han

text: people

text: and

text: so

text: used

text: the

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: and

text: majority

text: army

text: in

text: crushing

text: the

text: rebels

text: instead

text: of

text: Bannermen

text: Similarly

text: in

text: northwestern

text: China

text: against

text: Wang

text: Fuchen

text: the

text: Qing

text: used

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: and

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Generals

text: such

text: as

text: Zhang

text: Liangdong

text: Wang

text: Jinbao

text: and

text: Zhang

text: Yong

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: military

text: forces

text: This

text: choice

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: rocky

text: terrain

text: which

text: favoured

text: infantry

text: troops

text: over

text: cavalry

text: to

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: keep

text: Bannermen

text: in

text: the

text: reserves

text: and

text: again

text: to

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: Han

text: troops

text: were

text: better

text: at

text: fighting

text: other

text: Han

text: people

text: These

text: Han

text: generals

text: achieved

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: rebels

text: Also

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: mountainous

text: terrain

text: Sichuan

text: and

text: southern

text: Shaanxi

text: were

text: also

text: retaken

text: by

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: under

text: Wang

text: Jinbao

text: and

text: Zhao

text: Liangdong

text: in

text: with

text: Manchus

text: only

text: participating

text: in

text: dealing

text: with

text: logistics

text: and

text: provisions

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: and

text: Bannermen

text: served

text: on

text: the

text: Qing

text: side

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Banner

text: companies

text: and

text: companies

text: of

text: Mongol

text: and

text: Manchu

text: Banners

text: were

text: mobilized

text: by

text: the

text: Qing

text: during

text: the

text: revolt

text: Green

text: Standard

text: Army

text: soldiers

text: were

text: used

text: against

text: the

text: Three

text: Feudatories

text: besides

text: Bannermen

question: How long did the Revolt of the Three Feudatories last?

answer: eight years

text: eight years

question: Who declared himself emperor?

answer: Wu

text: Wu

question: When did the Qing regain power over southern China?

answer: 1681

question: Who did the Qing think were the better soldiers to battle Han Chinese?

answer: other Han people

text: other Han people

question: How many Green Standard Army soldiers  were on the Qing side?

answer: 400,000


text: In North America, especially the first half of this period, people experienced considerable prosperity in the Roaring Twenties. The social and societal upheaval known as the Roaring Twenties began in North America and spread to Europe in the aftermath of World War I. The Roaring Twenties, often called "The Jazz Age", saw an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism. 'Normalcy' returned to politics, jazz music blossomed, the flapper redefined modern womanhood, Art Deco peaked. The spirit of the Roaring Twenties was marked by a general feeling of discontinuity associated with modernity, a break with traditions. Everything seemed to be feasible through modern technology. New technologies, especially automobiles, movies and radio proliferated 'modernity' to a large part of the population. The 1920s saw the general favor of practicality, in architecture as well as in daily life. The 1920s was further distinguished by several inventions and discoveries, extensive industrial growth and the rise in consumer demand and aspirations, and significant changes in lifestyle.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: In

text: North

text: America

text: especially

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: people

text: experienced

text: considerable

text: prosperity

text: in

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: The

text: social

text: and

text: societal

text: upheaval

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: began

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: spread

text: to

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: The

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: often

text: called

text: The

text: Jazz

text: Age

text: saw

text: an

text: exposition

text: of

text: social

text: artistic

text: and

text: cultural

text: dynamism

text: Normalcy

text: returned

text: to

text: politics

text: jazz

text: music

text: blossomed

text: the

text: flapper

text: redefined

text: modern

text: womanhood

text: Art

text: Deco

text: peaked

text: The

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: Roaring

text: Twenties

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: general

text: feeling

text: of

text: discontinuity

text: associated

text: with

text: modernity

text: a

text: break

text: with

text: traditions

text: Everything

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: feasible

text: through

text: modern

text: technology

text: New

text: technologies

text: especially

text: automobiles

text: movies

text: and

text: radio

text: proliferated

text: modernity

text: to

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: saw

text: the

text: general

text: favor

text: of

text: practicality

text: in

text: architecture

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: daily

text: life

text: The

text: was

text: further

text: distinguished

text: by

text: several

text: inventions

text: and

text: discoveries

text: extensive

text: industrial

text: growth

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: consumer

text: demand

text: and

text: aspirations

text: and

text: significant

text: changes

text: in

text: lifestyle

question: What is the "Roaring Twenties" ?

answer: social and societal upheaval

text: social and societal upheaval

question: What is the "Roaring Twenties" also known as?

answer: The Jazz Age

text: The Jazz Age

question: Where did the "Roaring Twenties" begin?

answer: North America

text: North America

question: Where did the "Roaring Twenties"  spread to after the war?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: what did the "Jazz Age" usher in?

answer: an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism.

text: an exposition of social, artistic, and cultural dynamism.


text: Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system. When Díaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict “No Re-election” policy in which he disqualified himself to serve consecutive terms. Eventually backtracking on many of his initial political positions Díaz became a de facto dictator. Díaz became increasingly unpopular due to brutal suppression of political dissidents by using the Rurales and manipulating the elections to solidify his political machine. The working class was frustrated with the Díaz regime due to the corruption of the political system that had increased the inequality between the rich and poor. The peasants felt disenfranchised by the policies that promoted the unfair distribution of land where 95% of the land was owned by the top 5%.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Despite

text: the

text: internal

text: stability

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: paz

text: porfiriana

text: modernization

text: and

text: economic

text: growth

text: in

text: Mexico

text: during

text: the

text: Porfiriato

text: from

text: to

text: many

text: across

text: the

text: state

text: became

text: deeply

text: dissatisfied

text: with

text: the

text: political

text: system

text: When

text: Díaz

text: first

text: ran

text: for

text: office

text: he

text: committed

text: to

text: a

text: strict

text: No

text: Re

text: election

text: policy

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: disqualified

text: himself

text: to

text: serve

text: consecutive

text: terms

text: Eventually

text: backtracking

text: on

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: initial

text: political

text: positions

text: Díaz

text: became

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: dictator

text: Díaz

text: became

text: increasingly

text: unpopular

text: due

text: to

text: brutal

text: suppression

text: of

text: political

text: dissidents

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: Rurales

text: and

text: manipulating

text: the

text: elections

text: to

text: solidify

text: his

text: political

text: machine

text: The

text: working

text: class

text: was

text: frustrated

text: with

text: the

text: Díaz

text: regime

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: corruption

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: system

text: that

text: had

text: increased

text: the

text: inequality

text: between

text: the

text: rich

text: and

text: poor

text: The

text: peasants

text: felt

text: disenfranchised

text: by

text: the

text: policies

text: that

text: promoted

text: the

text: unfair

text: distribution

text: of

text: land

text: where

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: was

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: top

question: The internal stability was known as what?

answer: paz porfiriana

text: paz porfiriana

question: During what years did the economic growth occur?

answer: 1876 to 1910

text: 1876 to 1910

question: Who committed to a strict "No Re-election" policy when running for office?

answer: Díaz

text: Díaz

question: Which class was frustrated with Diaz due to corruption?

answer: working class

text: working class


text: The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person. Shannon and Weaver also recognized that often there is static that interferes with one listening to a telephone conversation, which they deemed noise.

title: Communication

title: Communication

text: The

text: first

text: major

text: model

text: for

text: communication

text: was

text: introduced

text: by

text: Claude

text: Shannon

text: and

text: Warren

text: Weaver

text: for

text: Bell

text: Laboratories

text: in

text: The

text: original

text: model

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: mirror

text: the

text: functioning

text: of

text: radio

text: and

text: telephone

text: technologies

text: Their

text: initial

text: model

text: consisted

text: of

text: three

text: primary

text: parts

text: sender

text: channel

text: and

text: receiver

text: The

text: sender

text: was

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: telephone

text: a

text: person

text: spoke

text: into

text: the

text: channel

text: was

text: the

text: telephone

text: itself

text: and

text: the

text: receiver

text: was

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: phone

text: where

text: one

text: could

text: hear

text: the

text: other

text: person

text: Shannon

text: and

text: Weaver

text: also

text: recognized

text: that

text: often

text: there

text: is

text: static

text: that

text: interferes

text: with

text: one

text: listening

text: to

text: a

text: telephone

text: conversation

text: which

text: they

text: deemed

text: noise

question: Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?

answer: Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver

text: Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver

question: What did the first model for communication consist of?

answer: sender, channel, and receiver

text: sender, channel, and receiver

question: What was the sender in the initial model?

answer: the part of a telephone a person spoke into

text: the part of a telephone a person spoke into

question: What was the channel in the initial model?

answer: the telephone itself

text: the telephone itself

question: What was the receiver in the initial model?

answer: the part of the phone where one could hear the other person

text: the part of the phone where one could hear the other person


text: Tourism is a major industry, estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people. Attractions include the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton. The town of Glastonbury has mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur, and Camelot, identified by some as Cadbury Castle, an Iron Age hill fort. Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton. There are show caves open to visitors in the Cheddar Gorge, as well as its locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Tourism

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: industry

text: estimated

text: in

text: to

text: support

text: around

text: people

text: Attractions

text: include

text: the

text: coastal

text: towns

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Exmoor

text: National

text: Park

text: the

text: West

text: Somerset

text: Railway

text: a

text: heritage

text: railway

text: and

text: the

text: museum

text: of

text: the

text: Fleet

text: Air

text: Arm

text: at

text: RNAS

text: Yeovilton

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Glastonbury

text: has

text: mythical

text: associations

text: including

text: legends

text: of

text: a

text: visit

text: by

text: the

text: young

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Nazareth

text: and

text: Joseph

text: of

text: Arimathea

text: with

text: links

text: to

text: the

text: Holy

text: Grail

text: King

text: Arthur

text: and

text: Camelot

text: identified

text: by

text: some

text: as

text: Cadbury

text: Castle

text: an

text: Iron

text: Age

text: hill

text: fort

text: Glastonbury

text: also

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: an

text: annual

text: open

text: air

text: rock

text: festival

text: held

text: in

text: nearby

text: Pilton

text: There

text: are

text: show

text: caves

text: open

text: to

text: visitors

text: in

text: the

text: Cheddar

text: Gorge

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: locally

text: produced

text: cheese

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: now

text: only

text: one

text: remaining

text: cheese

text: maker

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Cheddar

question: Tourism supports how many people in the County

answer: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people

text: estimated in 2001 to support around 23,000 people

question: Some of the county attractions are

answer: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton

text: the coastal towns, part of the Exmoor National Park, the West Somerset Railway (a heritage railway), and the museum of the Fleet Air Arm at RNAS Yeovilton

question: What does Glastonbury have associations with

answer: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur

text: mythical associations, including legends of a visit by the young Jesus of Nazareth and Joseph of Arimathea, with links to the Holy Grail, King Arthur

question: What type of festival is Glastonbury famous for

answer: Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton

text: Glastonbury also gives its name to an annual open-air rock festival held in nearby Pilton

question: What type of cheese is the county famous for

answer: locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar

text: locally produced cheese, although there is now only one remaining cheese maker in the village of Cheddar


text: On July 22, 2008, in the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal, a bill was unanimously approved in the House to tighten regulations concerning airplane maintenance procedures, including the establishment of a whistleblower office and a two-year "cooling off" period that FAA inspectors or supervisors of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulated. The bill also required rotation of principal maintenance inspectors and stipulated that the word "customer" properly applies to the flying public, not those entities regulated by the FAA. The bill died in a Senate committee that year.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: On

text: July

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Airlines

text: inspection

text: scandal

text: a

text: bill

text: was

text: unanimously

text: approved

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: to

text: tighten

text: regulations

text: concerning

text: airplane

text: maintenance

text: procedures

text: including

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: whistleblower

text: office

text: and

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: cooling

text: off

text: period

text: that

text: FAA

text: inspectors

text: or

text: supervisors

text: of

text: inspectors

text: must

text: wait

text: before

text: they

text: can

text: work

text: for

text: those

text: they

text: regulated

text: The

text: bill

text: also

text: required

text: rotation

text: of

text: principal

text: maintenance

text: inspectors

text: and

text: stipulated

text: that

text: the

text: word

text: customer

text: properly

text: applies

text: to

text: the

text: flying

text: public

text: not

text: those

text: entities

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: FAA

text: The

text: bill

text: died

text: in

text: a

text: Senate

text: committee

text: that

text: year

question: When did the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal happen?

answer: July 22, 2008

text: July 22, 2008

question: who approved a mesaure to tigheten regulations concerning airplane maintenance prodecures?

answer: House

text: House

question: What does the word 'customer' properly apply to?

answer: the flying public

text: the flying public

question: how long was the "cooling off" period that the FAA inspectors or supervisers of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulate?

answer: two-year

text: two-year


text: In the run-up to the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and London 2012 Summer Paralympic Games, Eton's purpose-built Dorney Lake, a permanent, eight-lane, 2,200 metre course (about 1.4 miles) in a 400-acre park, officially known throughout the Games as Eton Dorney, provided training facilities for Olympic and Paralympic competitors, and during the Games, hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Rowing competitions as well as the Olympic Canoe Sprint event, attracting over 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day), and voted the best 2012 Olympic venue by spectators. Access to the 400-acre parkland around the Lake is provided to members of the public, free of charge, almost all the year round.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: the

text: run

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: London

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: London

text: Summer

text: Paralympic

text: Games

text: Eton

text: 's

text: purpose

text: built

text: Dorney

text: Lake

text: a

text: permanent

text: eight

text: lane

text: metre

text: course

text: about

text: miles

text: in

text: a

text: park

text: officially

text: known

text: throughout

text: the

text: Games

text: as

text: Eton

text: Dorney

text: provided

text: training

text: facilities

text: for

text: Olympic

text: and

text: Paralympic

text: competitors

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: Games

text: hosted

text: the

text: Olympic

text: and

text: Paralympic

text: Rowing

text: competitions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Canoe

text: Sprint

text: event

text: attracting

text: over

text: visitors

text: during

text: the

text: Games

text: period

text: around

text: per

text: day

text: and

text: voted

text: the

text: best

text: Olympic

text: venue

text: by

text: spectators

text: Access

text: to

text: the

text: parkland

text: around

text: the

text: Lake

text: is

text: provided

text: to

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: free

text: of

text: charge

text: almost

text: all

text: the

text: year

text: round

question: What purpose did Eton Dorney have to the London Olympic games?

answer: training facilities

text: training facilities

question: How many visitors attended Eton Dorney during the 2012 Olympics?

answer: 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day)

text: 400,000 visitors during the Games period (around 30,000 per day)

question: What did 2012 Olympic spectators vote Eton Dorney to be?

answer: best 2012 Olympic venue

text: best 2012 Olympic venue

question: How much does it cost to attend Eton Dorney throughout the year?

answer: free of charge

text: free of charge


text: Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths. Through experience outside the family circle, they learn that rules they were taught as absolute are in fact relativistic. They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense—not touching a hot stove—and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make. This can lead to a period of questioning authority in all domains.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Compared

text: to

text: children

text: adolescents

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: question

text: others

text: assertions

text: and

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: accept

text: facts

text: as

text: absolute

text: truths

text: Through

text: experience

text: outside

text: the

text: family

text: circle

text: they

text: learn

text: that

text: rules

text: they

text: were

text: taught

text: as

text: absolute

text: are

text: in

text: fact

text: relativistic

text: They

text: begin

text: to

text: differentiate

text: between

text: rules

text: instituted

text: out

text: of

text: common

text: sense

text: not

text: touching

text: a

text: hot

text: stove

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: culturally

text: relative

text: standards

text: codes

text: of

text: etiquette

text: not

text: dating

text: until

text: a

text: certain

text: age

text: a

text: delineation

text: that

text: younger

text: children

text: do

text: not

text: make

text: This

text: can

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: questioning

text: authority

text: in

text: all

text: domains

question: Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts?

answer: adolescents

text: adolescents

question: Is refraining from touching a hot stoce a common sense or culturally-relative standard?

answer: common sense

text: common sense

question: Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard?

answer: culturally-relative

text: culturally-relative


text: When there is a potential difference across the conductors (e.g., when a capacitor is attached across a battery), an electric field develops across the dielectric, causing positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge −Q to collect on the other plate. If a battery has been attached to a capacitor for a sufficient amount of time, no current can flow through the capacitor. However, if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads of the capacitor, a displacement current can flow.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: When

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: potential

text: difference

text: across

text: the

text: conductors

text: e.g.

text: when

text: a

text: capacitor

text: is

text: attached

text: across

text: a

text: battery

text: an

text: electric

text: field

text: develops

text: across

text: the

text: dielectric

text: causing

text: positive

text: charge

text: Q

text: to

text: collect

text: on

text: one

text: plate

text: and

text: negative

text: charge

text: −Q

text: to

text: collect

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: plate

text: If

text: a

text: battery

text: has

text: been

text: attached

text: to

text: a

text: capacitor

text: for

text: a

text: sufficient

text: amount

text: of

text: time

text: no

text: current

text: can

text: flow

text: through

text: the

text: capacitor

text: However

text: if

text: a

text: time

text: varying

text: voltage

text: is

text: applied

text: across

text: the

text: leads

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: a

text: displacement

text: current

text: can

text: flow

question: When does an electric field develop across the dielectric?

answer: When there is a potential difference across the conductors

text: When there is a potential difference across the conductors

question: Under what condition can a displacement current flow in a capacitor?

answer: if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads

text: if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads

question: What is an example of when there exists a potential difference across the conductors?

answer: when a capacitor is attached across a battery

text: when a capacitor is attached across a battery

question: What happens to the current when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time?

answer: no current can flow through the capacitor

text: no current can flow through the capacitor

question: How do charges accumulate on each plate of a capacitor after an electric field has developed across the dielectric?

answer: positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge −Q to collect on the other

text: positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge −Q to collect on the other


text: Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months. South of Cairo, rainfall averages only around 2 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) per year and at intervals of many years. On a very thin strip of the northern coast the rainfall can be as high as 410 mm (16.1 in), mostly between October and March. Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities such as Damietta, Baltim, Sidi Barrany, etc. and rarely in Alexandria. A very small amount of snow fell on Cairo on 13 December 2013, the first time Cairo received snowfall in many decades. Frost is also known in mid-Sinai and mid-Egypt. Egypt is the driest and the sunniest country in the world, and most of its land surface is desert.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Most

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: rain

text: falls

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: months

text: South

text: of

text: Cairo

text: rainfall

text: averages

text: only

text: around

text: to

text: mm

text: to

text: in

text: per

text: year

text: and

text: at

text: intervals

text: of

text: many

text: years

text: On

text: a

text: very

text: thin

text: strip

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: coast

text: the

text: rainfall

text: can

text: be

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: mm

text: in

text: mostly

text: between

text: October

text: and

text: March

text: Snow

text: falls

text: on

text: Sinai

text: 's

text: mountains

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: coastal

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Damietta

text: Baltim

text: Sidi

text: Barrany

text: etc

text: and

text: rarely

text: in

text: Alexandria

text: A

text: very

text: small

text: amount

text: of

text: snow

text: fell

text: on

text: Cairo

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: Cairo

text: received

text: snowfall

text: in

text: many

text: decades

text: Frost

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: mid

text: Sinai

text: and

text: mid

text: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: is

text: the

text: driest

text: and

text: the

text: sunniest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: surface

text: is

text: desert

question: When does most of Egypts rain fall?

answer: winter months

text: winter months

question: Where does snow fall in Egypt?

answer: Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities

text: Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities

question: When was the last snow fall in Cairo?

answer: 13 December 2013,

text: 13 December 2013,

question: What is the sunniest county in the world?

answer: Egypt

text: Egypt