text: Downtown Oklahoma City, which has 7,600 residents, is currently seeing an influx of new private investment and large scale public works projects, which have helped to resuscitate a central business district left almost deserted by the Oil Bust of the early 1980s. The centerpiece of downtown is the newly renovated Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens, one of the few elements of the Pei Plan to be completed. In the next few years a massive new central park will link the gardens near the CBD and the new convention center to be built just south of it to the North Canadian River, as part of a massive works project known as Core to Shore; the new park is part of MAPS3, a collection of civic projects funded by a 1-cent temporary (seven-year) sales tax increase.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Downtown

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: which

text: has

text: residents

text: is

text: currently

text: seeing

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: new

text: private

text: investment

text: and

text: large

text: scale

text: public

text: works

text: projects

text: which

text: have

text: helped

text: to

text: resuscitate

text: a

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: left

text: almost

text: deserted

text: by

text: the

text: Oil

text: Bust

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: downtown

text: is

text: the

text: newly

text: renovated

text: Crystal

text: Bridge

text: and

text: Myriad

text: Botanical

text: Gardens

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: Pei

text: Plan

text: to

text: be

text: completed

text: In

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: a

text: massive

text: new

text: central

text: park

text: will

text: link

text: the

text: gardens

text: near

text: the

text: CBD

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: convention

text: center

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Canadian

text: River

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: massive

text: works

text: project

text: known

text: as

text: Core

text: to

text: Shore

text: the

text: new

text: park

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: civic

text: projects

text: funded

text: by

text: a

text: temporary

text: seven

text: year

text: sales

text: tax

text: increase

question: What are two newly renovated locations in downtown Oklahoma city?

answer: Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens

text: Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens


text: The willingness to question previously held truths and search for new answers resulted in a period of major scientific advancements, now known as the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed. The thesis of Copernicus' book was that the Earth moved around the Sun. The period culminated with the publication of the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 by Isaac Newton, representative of the unprecedented growth of scientific publications throughout Europe.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: willingness

text: to

text: question

text: previously

text: held

text: truths

text: and

text: search

text: for

text: new

text: answers

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: major

text: scientific

text: advancements

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Revolution

text: The

text: Scientific

text: Revolution

text: is

text: traditionally

text: held

text: by

text: most

text: historians

text: to

text: have

text: begun

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: books

text: De

text: humani

text: corporis

text: fabrica

text: On

text: the

text: Workings

text: of

text: the

text: Human

text: Body

text: by

text: Andreas

text: Vesalius

text: and

text: also

text: De

text: Revolutionibus

text: by

text: the

text: astronomer

text: Nicolaus

text: Copernicus

text: were

text: first

text: printed

text: The

text: thesis

text: of

text: Copernicus

text: book

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: Earth

text: moved

text: around

text: the

text: Sun

text: The

text: period

text: culminated

text: with

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: Philosophiæ

text: Naturalis

text: Principia

text: Mathematica

text: in

text: by

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: unprecedented

text: growth

text: of

text: scientific

text: publications

text: throughout

text: Europe

question: What was the Scientific Revolution?

answer: a period of major scientific advancements

text: a period of major scientific advancements

question: What year is considered to be the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?

answer: 1543

question: What book by Andreas Vesalius was published in 1543?

answer: De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body)

text: De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body)

question: What was the focus of De Revolutionibus by Nicolaus Copernicus?

answer: the Earth moved around the Sun

text: the Earth moved around the Sun

question: What book was printed by Isaac Newton in 1687?

answer: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

text: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica


text: The music of Guinea-Bissau is usually associated with the polyrhythmic gumbe genre, the country's primary musical export. However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: The

text: music

text: of

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: usually

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: polyrhythmic

text: gumbe

text: genre

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: primary

text: musical

text: export

text: However

text: civil

text: unrest

text: and

text: other

text: factors

text: have

text: combined

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: to

text: keep

text: gumbe

text: and

text: other

text: genres

text: out

text: of

text: mainstream

text: audiences

text: even

text: in

text: generally

text: syncretist

text: African

text: countries

question: What music genre is usually associated with Guinea-Bissau?

answer: gumbe

text: gumbe

question: What is considered the country's primary musical export?

answer: the polyrhythmic gumbe genre

text: the polyrhythmic gumbe genre

question: What major factor has kept gumbe out of mainstream audiences?

answer: civil unrest

text: civil unrest

question: What other type of countries has gumbe been kept out of?

answer: generally syncretist African countries

text: generally syncretist African countries


text: During periods of unemployment, there has been a long pattern of emigration from the island since the post-Napoleonic period. The majority of "Saints" emigrated to the UK, South Africa and in the early years, Australia. The population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 census to 4,255 in 2008. In the past emigration was characterised by young unaccompanied persons leaving to work on long-term contracts on Ascension and the Falkland Islands, but since "Saints" were re-awarded UK citizenship in 2002, emigration to the UK by a wider range of wage-earners has accelerated due to the prospect of higher wages and better progression prospects.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: During

text: periods

text: of

text: unemployment

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: long

text: pattern

text: of

text: emigration

text: from

text: the

text: island

text: since

text: the

text: post

text: Napoleonic

text: period

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Saints

text: emigrated

text: to

text: the

text: UK

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: Australia

text: The

text: population

text: has

text: steadily

text: declined

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: has

text: dropped

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: to

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: emigration

text: was

text: characterised

text: by

text: young

text: unaccompanied

text: persons

text: leaving

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: long

text: term

text: contracts

text: on

text: Ascension

text: and

text: the

text: Falkland

text: Islands

text: but

text: since

text: Saints

text: were

text: re

text: awarded

text: UK

text: citizenship

text: in

text: emigration

text: to

text: the

text: UK

text: by

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: wage

text: earners

text: has

text: accelerated

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: higher

text: wages

text: and

text: better

text: progression

text: prospects

question: What was there a long pattern of from the island starting during the post Napoleonic period?

answer: emigration

text: emigration

question: When did the population of the island start to steadily decline?

answer: late 1980s

text: late 1980s

question: What was a big factor in emmigration to the UK?

answer: prospect of higher wages

text: prospect of higher wages


text: The finale is the two-hour last episode of the season, culminating in revealing the winner. For seasons one, three through six, and fourteen, it was broadcast from the Dolby Theatre, which has an audience capacity of approximately 3,400. The finale for season two took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000. In seasons seven through thirteen, the venue was at the Nokia Theatre, which holds an audience of over 7,000.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: finale

text: is

text: the

text: two

text: hour

text: last

text: episode

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: culminating

text: in

text: revealing

text: the

text: winner

text: For

text: seasons

text: one

text: three

text: through

text: six

text: and

text: fourteen

text: it

text: was

text: broadcast

text: from

text: the

text: Dolby

text: Theatre

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: audience

text: capacity

text: of

text: approximately

text: The

text: finale

text: for

text: season

text: two

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: Gibson

text: Amphitheatre

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: audience

text: capacity

text: of

text: over

text: In

text: seasons

text: seven

text: through

text: thirteen

text: the

text: venue

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: Nokia

text: Theatre

text: which

text: holds

text: an

text: audience

text: of

text: over

question: What venue was the American Idol season seven finale held at?

answer: the Nokia Theatre

text: the Nokia Theatre

question: How many people can attend an American Idol finale at the Dolby Theatre?

answer: 3,400

question: In what episode is the winner of American Idol revealed?

answer: The finale

text: The finale

question: Where was the season one finale broadcast from?

answer: Dolby Theatre

text: Dolby Theatre

question: How many audience members can fit in Dolby Theatre?

answer: 3,400

question: What is the capacity for Gibson Ampitheatre?

answer: 6,000

question: For seasons 7-13, the season finale was held where?

answer: Nokia Theatre

text: Nokia Theatre


text: In 2013 the United States Patent & Trademark Office approximated that the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy is more than US$5 trillion and creates employment for an estimated 18 million American people. The value of intellectual property is considered similarly high in other developed nations, such as those in the European Union. In the UK, IP has become a recognised asset class for use in pension-led funding and other types of business finance. However, in 2013, the UK Intellectual Property Office stated: "There are millions of intangible business assets whose value is either not being leveraged at all, or only being leveraged inadvertently".

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Patent

text: Trademark

text: Office

text: approximated

text: that

text: the

text: worth

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: economy

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: US$

text: trillion

text: and

text: creates

text: employment

text: for

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: American

text: people

text: The

text: value

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: is

text: considered

text: similarly

text: high

text: in

text: other

text: developed

text: nations

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: IP

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: recognised

text: asset

text: class

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: pension

text: led

text: funding

text: and

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Office

text: stated

text: There

text: are

text: millions

text: of

text: intangible

text: business

text: assets

text: whose

text: value

text: is

text: either

text: not

text: being

text: leveraged

text: at

text: all

text: or

text: only

text: being

text: leveraged

text: inadvertently

question: How much was the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy in 2013?

answer: more than US$5 trillion

text: more than US$5 trillion

question: How many Americans did intellectual property create employment for in 2013?

answer: 18 million

text: 18 million

question: Where has IP become a recognised asset class?

answer: the UK

text: the UK

question: How many intangible assets are not being leveraged in the UK?

answer: millions

text: millions


text: In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties. Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference, the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service, the right of patients to refuse medical treatment, and the right to engage in public discourse. Similar cases in their favor have been heard in Canada.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: their

text: persistent

text: legal

text: challenges

text: prompted

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: court

text: rulings

text: that

text: reinforced

text: judicial

text: protections

text: for

text: civil

text: liberties

text: Among

text: the

text: rights

text: strengthened

text: by

text: Witness

text: court

text: victories

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: religious

text: conduct

text: from

text: federal

text: and

text: state

text: interference

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: abstain

text: from

text: patriotic

text: rituals

text: and

text: military

text: service

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: patients

text: to

text: refuse

text: medical

text: treatment

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: public

text: discourse

text: Similar

text: cases

text: in

text: their

text: favor

text: have

text: been

text: heard

text: in

text: Canada

question: What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?

answer: reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties

text: reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties

question: What is religious conduct protected from the interference of?

answer: federal and state

text: federal and state

question: What right to abstain from do Jehovah's Witnesses exercise?

answer: patriotic rituals and military service

text: patriotic rituals and military service

question: What do patients have the right to refuse?

answer: medical treatment

text: medical treatment

question: Where have cases in the Jehovah's Witnesses favor been heard outside of the U.S.?

answer: Canada

text: Canada


text: The University of Oklahoma has several institutions of higher learning in the city and metropolitan area, with OU Medicine and the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center campuses located east of downtown in the Oklahoma Health Center district, and the main campus located to the south in the suburb of Norman. The OU Medicine hosting the state's only Level-One trauma center. OU Health Sciences Center is one of the nation's largest independent medical centers, employing more than 12,000 people. OU is one of only four major universities in the nation to operate six medical schools.[clarification needed]

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: has

text: several

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: with

text: OU

text: Medicine

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: Center

text: campuses

text: located

text: east

text: of

text: downtown

text: in

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: Health

text: Center

text: district

text: and

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: in

text: the

text: suburb

text: of

text: Norman

text: The

text: OU

text: Medicine

text: hosting

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: only

text: Level

text: One

text: trauma

text: center

text: OU

text: Health

text: Sciences

text: Center

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: independent

text: medical

text: centers

text: employing

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: OU

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: four

text: major

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: to

text: operate

text: six

text: medical

text: schools.[clarification

text: needed

question: Which district is OU Medicine campus located in?

answer: Oklahoma Health Center district

text: Oklahoma Health Center district

question: Which institution houses the Level-One trauma center?

answer: OU Medicine

text: OU Medicine

question: Approximately how many people work in OU Health Sciences Center?

answer: 12,000


text: The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. On April 22, 1914, on the initiative of Felix A. Sommerfeld and Sherburne Hopkins, Pancho Villa traveled to Juárez to calm fears along the border and asked President Wilson's emissary George Carothers to tell "Señor Wilson" that he had no problems with the American occupation of Veracruz. Carothers wrote to Secretary William Jennings Bryan: "As far as he was concerned we could keep Vera Cruz [sic] and hold it so tight that not even water could get in to Huerta and . . . he could not feel any resentment". Whether trying to please the U.S. government or through the diplomatic efforts of Sommerfeld and Carothers, or maybe as a result of both, Villa stepped out from under Carranza’s stated foreign policy.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: situation

text: became

text: so

text: tense

text: that

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: seemed

text: imminent

text: On

text: April

text: on

text: the

text: initiative

text: of

text: Felix

text: A.

text: Sommerfeld

text: and

text: Sherburne

text: Hopkins

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: traveled

text: to

text: Juárez

text: to

text: calm

text: fears

text: along

text: the

text: border

text: and

text: asked

text: President

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: emissary

text: George

text: Carothers

text: to

text: tell

text: Señor

text: Wilson

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: no

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: American

text: occupation

text: of

text: Veracruz

text: Carothers

text: wrote

text: to

text: Secretary

text: William

text: Jennings

text: Bryan

text: As

text: far

text: as

text: he

text: was

text: concerned

text: we

text: could

text: keep

text: Vera

text: Cruz

text: sic

text: and

text: hold

text: it

text: so

text: tight

text: that

text: not

text: even

text: water

text: could

text: get

text: in

text: to

text: Huerta

text: and

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: feel

text: any

text: resentment

text: Whether

text: trying

text: to

text: please

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: or

text: through

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: efforts

text: of

text: Sommerfeld

text: and

text: Carothers

text: or

text: maybe

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: both

text: Villa

text: stepped

text: out

text: from

text: under

text: Carranza

text: ’s

text: stated

text: foreign

text: policy

question: War with what country seemed imminent?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Pancho Villa seeked a conversation with which American President?

answer: President Wilson

text: President Wilson

question: Villa stepped out of whose foreign policy?

answer: Carranza’s

text: Carranza’s

question: To which Secretary did Carothers write?

answer: Secretary William Jennings Bryan

text: Secretary William Jennings Bryan


text: From 1869 until 1982, Seattle was known as the "Queen City". Seattle's current official nickname is the "Emerald City", the result of a contest held in 1981; the reference is to the lush evergreen forests of the area. Seattle is also referred to informally as the "Gateway to Alaska" for being the nearest major city in the contiguous US to Alaska, "Rain City" for its frequent cloudy and rainy weather, and "Jet City" from the local influence of Boeing. The city has two official slogans or mottos: "The City of Flowers", meant to encourage the planting of flowers to beautify the city, and "The City of Goodwill", adopted prior to the 1990 Goodwill Games. Seattle residents are known as Seattleites.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: From

text: until

text: Seattle

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Queen

text: City

text: Seattle

text: 's

text: current

text: official

text: nickname

text: is

text: the

text: Emerald

text: City

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: contest

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: reference

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: lush

text: evergreen

text: forests

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: Seattle

text: is

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: informally

text: as

text: the

text: Gateway

text: to

text: Alaska

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: nearest

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: US

text: to

text: Alaska

text: Rain

text: City

text: for

text: its

text: frequent

text: cloudy

text: and

text: rainy

text: weather

text: and

text: Jet

text: City

text: from

text: the

text: local

text: influence

text: of

text: Boeing

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: two

text: official

text: slogans

text: or

text: mottos

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Flowers

text: meant

text: to

text: encourage

text: the

text: planting

text: of

text: flowers

text: to

text: beautify

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Goodwill

text: adopted

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Goodwill

text: Games

text: Seattle

text: residents

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Seattleites

question: What is Seattle's present nickname?

answer: Emerald City

text: Emerald City

question: What did Seattle call itself at the time of the Goodwill Games?

answer: The City of Goodwill

text: The City of Goodwill

question: To what distinct feature of the area does Emerald City refer?

answer: evergreen forests

text: evergreen forests

question: Since Seattle is near Alaska, what is the city called?

answer: Gateway to Alaska

text: Gateway to Alaska

question: From what company does Seattle get its nickname Jet City?

answer: Boeing

text: Boeing


text: Heart disease, cancer, obesity, and diabetes are commonly called "Western" diseases because these maladies were once rarely seen in developing countries. An international study in China found some regions had virtually no cancer or heart disease, while in other areas they reflected "up to a 100-fold increase" coincident with shifts from diets that were found to be entirely plant-based to heavily animal-based, respectively. In contrast, diseases of affluence like cancer and heart disease are common throughout the developed world, including the United States. Adjusted for age and exercise, large regional clusters of people in China rarely suffered from these "Western" diseases possibly because their diets are rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and have little dairy and meat products. Some studies show these to be, in high quantities, possible causes of some cancers. There are arguments for and against this controversial issue.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Heart

text: disease

text: cancer

text: obesity

text: and

text: diabetes

text: are

text: commonly

text: called

text: Western

text: diseases

text: because

text: these

text: maladies

text: were

text: once

text: rarely

text: seen

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: An

text: international

text: study

text: in

text: China

text: found

text: some

text: regions

text: had

text: virtually

text: no

text: cancer

text: or

text: heart

text: disease

text: while

text: in

text: other

text: areas

text: they

text: reflected

text: up

text: to

text: a

text: increase

text: coincident

text: with

text: shifts

text: from

text: diets

text: that

text: were

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: entirely

text: plant

text: based

text: to

text: heavily

text: animal

text: based

text: respectively

text: In

text: contrast

text: diseases

text: of

text: affluence

text: like

text: cancer

text: and

text: heart

text: disease

text: are

text: common

text: throughout

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Adjusted

text: for

text: age

text: and

text: exercise

text: large

text: regional

text: clusters

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: China

text: rarely

text: suffered

text: from

text: these

text: Western

text: diseases

text: possibly

text: because

text: their

text: diets

text: are

text: rich

text: in

text: vegetables

text: fruits

text: and

text: whole

text: grains

text: and

text: have

text: little

text: dairy

text: and

text: meat

text: products

text: Some

text: studies

text: show

text: these

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: high

text: quantities

text: possible

text: causes

text: of

text: some

text: cancers

text: There

text: are

text: arguments

text: for

text: and

text: against

text: this

text: controversial

text: issue

question: Heart disease and obesity are examples of what kind of disease?

answer: "Western" diseases

text: "Western" diseases

question: In which country was a study about the presence of cancer and heart disease in different regions done?

answer: China

text: China

question: How much of an increase in presence of "Western" diseases was there in communities that primarily had animal - based diets as opposed to vegetable diets?

answer: 100-fold

question: Other than meat, what else is lacking from the people in China's diet compared to diets from the Western world?

answer: dairy

text: dairy

question: What disease was said to possibly be the result of diets that are high in meat and dairy products?

answer: cancers

text: cancers


text: The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: The

text: Research

text: Assessment

text: Exercise

text: returned

text: of

text: the

text: staff

text: submitted

text: as

text: being

text: world

text: leading

text: and

text: a

text: further

text: as

text: being

text: internationally

text: excellent

text: The

text: Research

text: Assessment

text: Exercise

text: also

text: showed

text: five

text: subjects

text: Pure

text: Mathematics

text: Epidemiology

text: and

text: Public

text: Health

text: Chemical

text: Engineering

text: Civil

text: Engineering

text: and

text: Mechanical

text: Aeronautical

text: and

text: Manufacturing

text: Engineering

text: were

text: assessed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: best[clarification

text: needed

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: internationally

text: recognised

text: research

text: quality

question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?

answer: 26%

question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?

answer: 47%

question: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?

answer: Research Assessment Exercise

text: Research Assessment Exercise

question: How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?

answer: five

text: five


text: Research into LCPS (low cost private schools) found that over 5 years to July 2013, debate around LCPSs to achieving Education for All (EFA) objectives was polarised and finding growing coverage in international policy. The polarisation was due to disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor, reach disadvantaged groups, provide quality education, support or undermine equality, and are financially sustainable. The report examined the main challenges encountered by development organisations which support LCPSs. Surveys suggest these types of schools are expanding across Africa and Asia. This success is attributed to excess demand. These surveys found concern for:

title: Education

title: Education

text: Research

text: into

text: LCPS

text: low

text: cost

text: private

text: schools

text: found

text: that

text: over

text: years

text: to

text: July

text: debate

text: around

text: LCPSs

text: to

text: achieving

text: Education

text: for

text: All

text: EFA

text: objectives

text: was

text: polarised

text: and

text: finding

text: growing

text: coverage

text: in

text: international

text: policy

text: The

text: polarisation

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: disputes

text: around

text: whether

text: the

text: schools

text: are

text: affordable

text: for

text: the

text: poor

text: reach

text: disadvantaged

text: groups

text: provide

text: quality

text: education

text: support

text: or

text: undermine

text: equality

text: and

text: are

text: financially

text: sustainable

text: The

text: report

text: examined

text: the

text: main

text: challenges

text: encountered

text: by

text: development

text: organisations

text: which

text: support

text: LCPSs

text: Surveys

text: suggest

text: these

text: types

text: of

text: schools

text: are

text: expanding

text: across

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: This

text: success

text: is

text: attributed

text: to

text: excess

text: demand

text: These

text: surveys

text: found

text: concern

text: for

question: What does LCPS stand for?

answer: low cost private schools

text: low cost private schools

question: What was the reason for the polarisation for affordable schooling?

answer: disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor

text: disputes around whether the schools are affordable for the poor

question: Where are these types of school spreading across?

answer: Africa and Asia

text: Africa and Asia


text: The abdomen is the largest tagma of the insect, which typically consists of 11–12 segments and is less strongly sclerotized than the head or thorax. Each segment of the abdomen is represented by a sclerotized tergum and sternum. Terga are separated from each other and from the adjacent sterna or pleura by membranes. Spiracles are located in the pleural area. Variation of this ground plan includes the fusion of terga or terga and sterna to form continuous dorsal or ventral shields or a conical tube. Some insects bear a sclerite in the pleural area called a laterotergite. Ventral sclerites are sometimes called laterosternites. During the embryonic stage of many insects and the postembryonic stage of primitive insects, 11 abdominal segments are present. In modern insects there is a tendency toward reduction in the number of the abdominal segments, but the primitive number of 11 is maintained during embryogenesis. Variation in abdominal segment number is considerable. If the Apterygota are considered to be indicative of the ground plan for pterygotes, confusion reigns: adult Protura have 12 segments, Collembola have 6. The orthopteran family Acrididae has 11 segments, and a fossil specimen of Zoraptera has a 10-segmented abdomen.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: abdomen

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: tagma

text: of

text: the

text: insect

text: which

text: typically

text: consists

text: of

text: segments

text: and

text: is

text: less

text: strongly

text: sclerotized

text: than

text: the

text: head

text: or

text: thorax

text: Each

text: segment

text: of

text: the

text: abdomen

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: a

text: sclerotized

text: tergum

text: and

text: sternum

text: Terga

text: are

text: separated

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: adjacent

text: sterna

text: or

text: pleura

text: by

text: membranes

text: Spiracles

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: pleural

text: area

text: Variation

text: of

text: this

text: ground

text: plan

text: includes

text: the

text: fusion

text: of

text: terga

text: or

text: terga

text: and

text: sterna

text: to

text: form

text: continuous

text: dorsal

text: or

text: ventral

text: shields

text: or

text: a

text: conical

text: tube

text: Some

text: insects

text: bear

text: a

text: sclerite

text: in

text: the

text: pleural

text: area

text: called

text: a

text: laterotergite

text: Ventral

text: sclerites

text: are

text: sometimes

text: called

text: laterosternites

text: During

text: the

text: embryonic

text: stage

text: of

text: many

text: insects

text: and

text: the

text: postembryonic

text: stage

text: of

text: primitive

text: insects

text: abdominal

text: segments

text: are

text: present

text: In

text: modern

text: insects

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: tendency

text: toward

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: abdominal

text: segments

text: but

text: the

text: primitive

text: number

text: of

text: is

text: maintained

text: during

text: embryogenesis

text: Variation

text: in

text: abdominal

text: segment

text: number

text: is

text: considerable

text: If

text: the

text: Apterygota

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: indicative

text: of

text: the

text: ground

text: plan

text: for

text: pterygotes

text: confusion

text: reigns

text: adult

text: Protura

text: have

text: segments

text: Collembola

text: have

text: The

text: orthopteran

text: family

text: Acrididae

text: has

text: segments

text: and

text: a

text: fossil

text: specimen

text: of

text: Zoraptera

text: has

text: a

text: abdomen

question: What is the largest tagma of an insect?

answer: abdomen

text: abdomen

question: How many segments make up an insects abdomen?

answer: 11–12 segments

text: 11–12 segments

question: The abdomen is less strong than the thorax and what?

answer: head

text: head

question: An insects abdomen has a sclerotized tergum and what else?

answer: sternum

text: sternum

question: The pleural area holds what?

answer: Spiracles

text: Spiracles


text: Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing resentment between the German states and the Swiss Confederation led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism. The German Prince Philip of Hesse saw potential in creating an alliance between Zwingli and Luther. A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the Colloquy of Marburg, which has become infamous for its failure. The two men could not come to any agreement due to their disputation over one key doctrine.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Parallel

text: to

text: events

text: in

text: Germany

text: a

text: movement

text: began

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Huldrych

text: Zwingli

text: Zwingli

text: was

text: a

text: scholar

text: and

text: preacher

text: who

text: in

text: moved

text: to

text: Zurich

text: Although

text: the

text: two

text: movements

text: agreed

text: on

text: many

text: issues

text: of

text: theology

text: some

text: unresolved

text: differences

text: kept

text: them

text: separate

text: A

text: long

text: standing

text: resentment

text: between

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Confederation

text: led

text: to

text: heated

text: debate

text: over

text: how

text: much

text: Zwingli

text: owed

text: his

text: ideas

text: to

text: Lutheranism

text: The

text: German

text: Prince

text: Philip

text: of

text: Hesse

text: saw

text: potential

text: in

text: creating

text: an

text: alliance

text: between

text: Zwingli

text: and

text: Luther

text: A

text: meeting

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: his

text: castle

text: in

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Colloquy

text: of

text: Marburg

text: which

text: has

text: become

text: infamous

text: for

text: its

text: failure

text: The

text: two

text: men

text: could

text: not

text: come

text: to

text: any

text: agreement

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: disputation

text: over

text: one

text: key

text: doctrine

question: Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?

answer: Huldrych Zwingli

text: Huldrych Zwingli

question: Which two areas had a long history of resentment?

answer: the German states and the Swiss Confederation

text: the German states and the Swiss Confederation

question: What was the name of the meeting to make an alliance between Zwingli and Luther?

answer: the Colloquy of Marburg

text: the Colloquy of Marburg

question: What Prince hosted the Colloquy of Marburg?

answer: Prince Philip of Hesse

text: Prince Philip of Hesse

question: What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for?

answer: its failure

text: its failure


text: In March 2003 the BBC announced that from the end of May 2003 (subsequently deferred to 14 July) it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels (including the 15 regional variations of BBC 1) unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite. This move was estimated to save the BBC £85 million over the next five years.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: BBC

text: announced

text: that

text: from

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: May

text: subsequently

text: deferred

text: to

text: July

text: it

text: intended

text: to

text: transmit

text: all

text: eight

text: of

text: its

text: domestic

text: television

text: channels

text: including

text: the

text: regional

text: variations

text: of

text: BBC

text: unencrypted

text: from

text: the

text: Astra

text: satellite

text: This

text: move

text: was

text: estimated

text: to

text: save

text: the

text: BBC

text: million

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: five

text: years

question: When did the BBC say it would start using a satellite to transit its signal?

answer: May 2003

text: May 2003

question: What was the name of the satellite from which the BBC's signal was sent?

answer: Astra 2D satellite

text: Astra 2D satellite

question: Due to delays, when was the actual date of the BBC's move to satellite broadcasts?

answer: 14 July

text: 14 July

question: How much money was the move to satellite worth to the station over the following half decade?

answer: £85 million

text: £85 million


text: Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: Association

text: football

text: in

text: itself

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: classical

text: history

text: Notwithstanding

text: any

text: similarities

text: to

text: other

text: ball

text: games

text: played

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: FIFA

text: have

text: recognised

text: that

text: no

text: historical

text: connection

text: exists

text: with

text: any

text: game

text: played

text: in

text: antiquity

text: outside

text: Europe

text: The

text: modern

text: rules

text: of

text: association

text: football

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: century

text: efforts

text: to

text: standardise

text: the

text: widely

text: varying

text: forms

text: of

text: football

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: schools

text: of

text: England

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: England

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: eighth

text: century

text: AD

question: What century does football in England date back to?

answer: eighth century AD

text: eighth century AD

question: What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?

answer: FIFA

text: FIFA

question: In what century did the modern rules of association football come from?

answer: mid-19th century

text: mid-19th century

question: What country did kids play football in public schools in the 19th century?

answer: England

text: England


text: At the very end of the 19th century, a new style, with a carved top and back construction inspired by violin family instruments began to supplant the European-style bowl-back instruments in the United States. This new style is credited to mandolins designed and built by Orville Gibson, a Kalamazoo, Michigan luthier who founded the "Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co., Limited" in 1902. Gibson mandolins evolved into two basic styles: the Florentine or F-style, which has a decorative scroll near the neck, two points on the lower body and usually a scroll carved into the headstock; and the A-style, which is pear shaped, has no points and usually has a simpler headstock.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: At

text: the

text: very

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: new

text: style

text: with

text: a

text: carved

text: top

text: and

text: back

text: construction

text: inspired

text: by

text: violin

text: family

text: instruments

text: began

text: to

text: supplant

text: the

text: European

text: style

text: bowl

text: back

text: instruments

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: new

text: style

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: mandolins

text: designed

text: and

text: built

text: by

text: Orville

text: Gibson

text: a

text: Kalamazoo

text: Michigan

text: luthier

text: who

text: founded

text: the

text: Gibson

text: Mandolin

text: Guitar

text: Manufacturing

text: Co.

text: Limited

text: in

text: Gibson

text: mandolins

text: evolved

text: into

text: two

text: basic

text: styles

text: the

text: Florentine

text: or

text: F

text: style

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: decorative

text: scroll

text: near

text: the

text: neck

text: two

text: points

text: on

text: the

text: lower

text: body

text: and

text: usually

text: a

text: scroll

text: carved

text: into

text: the

text: headstock

text: and

text: the

text: A

text: style

text: which

text: is

text: pear

text: shaped

text: has

text: no

text: points

text: and

text: usually

text: has

text: a

text: simpler

text: headstock

question: When was a new sytle of carved top and back construction mandolins created?

answer: end of the 19th century

text: end of the 19th century

question: What was the new sytle of mandolins inspired from?

answer: violin family instruments

text: violin family instruments

question: What sytle did the new style of mandolins supplant?

answer: European-style bowl-back

text: European-style bowl-back

question: Who founded the Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Co, Limited?

answer: Orville Gibson

text: Orville Gibson


text: When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example, the Tory ministers Harley and St John shared power.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: When

text: the

text: monarch

text: grew

text: tired

text: of

text: a

text: first

text: minister

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: could

text: be

text: dismissed

text: or

text: worse

text: Cromwell

text: was

text: executed

text: and

text: Clarendon

text: driven

text: into

text: exile

text: when

text: they

text: lost

text: favour

text: Kings

text: sometimes

text: divided

text: power

text: equally

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: ministers

text: to

text: prevent

text: one

text: minister

text: from

text: becoming

text: too

text: powerful

text: Late

text: in

text: Anne

text: 's

text: reign

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Tory

text: ministers

text: Harley

text: and

text: St

text: John

text: shared

text: power

question: Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?

answer: Harley and St John

text: Harley and St John

question: Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch?

answer: Clarendon

text: Clarendon


text: The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: Rohingya

text: people

text: have

text: consistently

text: faced

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: by

text: the

text: Burmese

text: regime

text: that

text: has

text: refused

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: them

text: as

text: Burmese

text: citizens

text: despite

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: having

text: lived

text: in

text: Burma

text: for

text: over

text: three

text: generations)—the

text: Rohingya

text: have

text: been

text: denied

text: Burmese

text: citizenship

text: since

text: the

text: enactment

text: of

text: a

text: citizenship

text: law

text: The

text: law

text: created

text: three

text: categories

text: of

text: citizenship

text: citizenship

text: associate

text: citizenship

text: and

text: naturalised

text: citizenship

text: Citizenship

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: belong

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: races

text: such

text: as

text: Kachin

text: Kayah

text: Karenni

text: Karen

text: Chin

text: Burman

text: Mon

text: Rakhine

text: Shan

text: Kaman

text: or

text: Zerbadee

text: Associate

text: citizenship

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: can

text: not

text: prove

text: their

text: ancestors

text: settled

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: before

text: but

text: can

text: prove

text: they

text: have

text: one

text: grandparent

text: or

text: ancestor

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: citizen

text: of

text: another

text: country

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: people

text: who

text: applied

text: for

text: citizenship

text: in

text: and

text: qualified

text: then

text: by

text: those

text: laws

text: Naturalized

text: citizenship

text: is

text: only

text: given

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: parent

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: types

text: of

text: Burmese

text: citizenship

text: or

text: can

text: provide

text: conclusive

text: evidence

text: that

text: their

text: parents

text: entered

text: and

text: resided

text: in

text: Burma

text: prior

text: to

text: independence

text: in

text: The

text: Burmese

text: regime

text: has

text: attempted

text: to

text: forcibly

text: expel

text: Rohingya

text: and

text: bring

text: in

text: non

text: Rohingyas

text: to

text: replace

text: them

text: this

text: policy

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: approximately

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Rohingya

text: from

text: Burma

text: while

text: the

text: Rohingya

text: people

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: least

text: wanted

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: persecuted

text: minorities

text: But

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: most

text: persecuted

text: minority’

text: statement

text: is

text: unclear

question: What section of the Burmese population is routinely discriminated against ?

answer: The Rohingya people

text: The Rohingya people

question: When was the citizenship laws placed into effect in Burma ?

answer: 1982

question: How does one become a full citizen in Burma ?

answer: Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races

text: Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races

question: What races are considered for full citizenship in Burma?

answer: national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee

text: national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee

question: What happens if one is not able to prove ancestral claim on full citizenship ?

answer: Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823

text: Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823

question: When did the Rohingya lose citizenship rights in Burma?

answer: the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law

text: the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law

question: How is the decision made on who gets full citizenship rights in Burma?

answer: Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races

text: Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races

question: What races are considered to be the of the the national races in Burma ?

answer: national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee.

text: national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee.

question: How can one prove their race in Burma ?

answer: prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823

text: prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823

question: How many of the  Rohingya people have new changes in citizenship caused to become refugees ?

answer: expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma,

text: expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma,


text: Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day. On July 16, 1969, at exactly 9:32 am EDT, the Saturn V rocket, AS-506, lifted off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Florida.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Apollo

text: was

text: prepared

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: a

text: July

text: landing

text: in

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Tranquility

text: The

text: crew

text: selected

text: in

text: January

text: consisted

text: of

text: commander

text: CDR

text: Neil

text: Armstrong

text: Command

text: Module

text: Pilot

text: CMP

text: Michael

text: Collins

text: and

text: Lunar

text: Module

text: Pilot

text: LMP

text: Edwin

text: Buzz

text: Aldrin

text: They

text: trained

text: for

text: the

text: mission

text: until

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: actual

text: launch

text: day

text: On

text: July

text: at

text: exactly

text: am

text: EDT

text: the

text: Saturn

text: V

text: rocket

text: lifted

text: off

text: from

text: Kennedy

text: Space

text: Center

text: Launch

text: Complex

text: in

text: Florida

question: Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?

answer: Sea of Tranquility

text: Sea of Tranquility

question: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?

answer: July 16, 1969

text: July 16, 1969

question: What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?

answer: Florida

text: Florida

question: When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?

answer: January 1969

text: January 1969


text: Another study of dogs' roles in families showed many dogs have set tasks or routines undertaken as family members, the most common of which was helping with the washing-up by licking the plates in the dishwasher, and bringing in the newspaper from the lawn. Increasingly, human family members are engaging in activities centered on the perceived needs and interests of the dog, or in which the dog is an integral partner, such as dog dancing and dog yoga.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Another

text: study

text: of

text: dogs

text: roles

text: in

text: families

text: showed

text: many

text: dogs

text: have

text: set

text: tasks

text: or

text: routines

text: undertaken

text: as

text: family

text: members

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: helping

text: with

text: the

text: washing

text: up

text: by

text: licking

text: the

text: plates

text: in

text: the

text: dishwasher

text: and

text: bringing

text: in

text: the

text: newspaper

text: from

text: the

text: lawn

text: Increasingly

text: human

text: family

text: members

text: are

text: engaging

text: in

text: activities

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: perceived

text: needs

text: and

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: or

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: dog

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: partner

text: such

text: as

text: dog

text: dancing

text: and

text: dog

text: yoga

question: A study showed that a task dogs do is bringing in what from the lawn?

answer: newspaper

text: newspaper

question: Dogs often help clean in the kitchen by licking what?

answer: plates

text: plates

question: In addition to dog dancing, what is another activity that families are doing that is centered around their pet?

answer: dog yoga.

text: dog yoga.

question: What do many dogs have to do in the families where they live?

answer: set tasks or routines

text: set tasks or routines

question: What are dogs often taught to bring in from outdoors?

answer: the newspaper

text: the newspaper


text: In seasons ten and eleven, a further round was added in Las Vegas, where the contestants perform in groups based on a theme, followed by one final solo round to determine the semi-finalists. At the end of this stage of the competition, 24 to 36 contestants are selected to move on to the semi-final stage. In season twelve the Las Vegas round became a Sudden Death round, where the judges had to choose five guys and five girls each night (four nights) to make the top twenty. In season thirteen, a new round called "Hollywood or Home" was added, where if the judges were uncertain about some contestants, those contestants were required to perform soon after landing in Los Angeles, and those who failed to impress were sent back home before they reached Hollywood.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: seasons

text: ten

text: and

text: eleven

text: a

text: further

text: round

text: was

text: added

text: in

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: where

text: the

text: contestants

text: perform

text: in

text: groups

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: theme

text: followed

text: by

text: one

text: final

text: solo

text: round

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: semi

text: finalists

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: this

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: competition

text: to

text: contestants

text: are

text: selected

text: to

text: move

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: semi

text: final

text: stage

text: In

text: season

text: twelve

text: the

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: round

text: became

text: a

text: Sudden

text: Death

text: round

text: where

text: the

text: judges

text: had

text: to

text: choose

text: five

text: guys

text: and

text: five

text: girls

text: each

text: night

text: four

text: nights

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: top

text: twenty

text: In

text: season

text: thirteen

text: a

text: new

text: round

text: called

text: Hollywood

text: or

text: Home

text: was

text: added

text: where

text: if

text: the

text: judges

text: were

text: uncertain

text: about

text: some

text: contestants

text: those

text: contestants

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: perform

text: soon

text: after

text: landing

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: failed

text: to

text: impress

text: were

text: sent

text: back

text: home

text: before

text: they

text: reached

text: Hollywood

question: In what city did contestants perform an additional round in seasons ten and eleven?

answer: Las Vegas

text: Las Vegas

question: What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?

answer: Sudden Death

text: Sudden Death

question: In which season was the "Hollywood or Home" round added to the competition?

answer: twelve

text: twelve


text: Various auto racing organizations hold exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants. The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series holds two exhibition events annually - the Sprint Unlimited, held at Daytona International Speedway at the start of the season, and the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race, held at Charlotte Motor Speedway midway through the season. Both events carry a hefty purse of over USD $1,000,000. NASCAR has also held exhibition races at Suzuka Circuit and Twin Ring Motegi in Japan and Calder Park Thunderdome in Australia.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: Various

text: auto

text: racing

text: organizations

text: hold

text: exhibition

text: events

text: these

text: events

text: usually

text: award

text: no

text: championship

text: points

text: to

text: participants

text: but

text: they

text: do

text: offer

text: prize

text: money

text: to

text: participants

text: The

text: NASCAR

text: Sprint

text: Cup

text: Series

text: holds

text: two

text: exhibition

text: events

text: annually

text: the

text: Sprint

text: Unlimited

text: held

text: at

text: Daytona

text: International

text: Speedway

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: and

text: the

text: NASCAR

text: Sprint

text: All

text: Star

text: Race

text: held

text: at

text: Charlotte

text: Motor

text: Speedway

text: midway

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: Both

text: events

text: carry

text: a

text: hefty

text: purse

text: of

text: over

text: USD

text: NASCAR

text: has

text: also

text: held

text: exhibition

text: races

text: at

text: Suzuka

text: Circuit

text: and

text: Twin

text: Ring

text: Motegi

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: Calder

text: Park

text: Thunderdome

text: in

text: Australia

question: How many exhibition events per year does the NASCAR Sprint Cup have?

answer: two

text: two

question: Where is the Sprint Unlimited held?

answer: Daytona International Speedway

text: Daytona International Speedway

question: Where is the Sprint All-Star Race held?

answer: Charlotte Motor Speedway

text: Charlotte Motor Speedway

question: What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?

answer: over USD $1,000,000

text: over USD $1,000,000

question: Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?

answer: Australia

text: Australia


text: Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to:

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Canadian

text: defence

text: policy

text: today

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Canada

text: First

text: Defence

text: Strategy

text: introduced

text: in

text: Based

text: on

text: that

text: strategy

text: the

text: Canadian

text: military

text: is

text: oriented

text: and

text: being

text: equipped

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: six

text: core

text: missions

text: within

text: Canada

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: globally

text: Specifically

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: are

text: tasked

text: with

text: having

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

question: What is Canada's defense policy based on?

answer: Canada First Defence Strategy

text: Canada First Defence Strategy

question: When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?

answer: 2008

question: How many missions are carried out internally in Canada?

answer: six core missions

text: six core missions

question: What other location does the Canada First Defence Strategy Cover?

answer: North America

text: North America


text: In the British West Indian islands (and also in the United States), the majority of enslaved blacks brought across the Atlantic came from West Africa (roughly between modern Senegal and Ghana). Very little of Bermuda's original black emigration came from this area. The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies, and most of the remainder were recently enslaved Africans captured from the Spanish and Portuguese. As Spain and Portugal sourced most of their slaves from South-West Africa (the Portuguese through ports in modern-day Angola; the Spanish purchased most of their African slaves from Portuguese traders, and from Arabs whose slave trading was centred in Zanzibar). Genetic studies have consequently shown that the African ancestry of black Bermudians (other than those resulting from recent immigration from the British West Indian islands) is largely from the a band across southern Africa, from Angola to Mozambique, which is similar to what is revealed in Latin America, but distinctly different from the blacks of the West Indies and the United States.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: West

text: Indian

text: islands

text: and

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: enslaved

text: blacks

text: brought

text: across

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: came

text: from

text: West

text: Africa

text: roughly

text: between

text: modern

text: Senegal

text: and

text: Ghana

text: Very

text: little

text: of

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: original

text: black

text: emigration

text: came

text: from

text: this

text: area

text: The

text: first

text: blacks

text: to

text: arrive

text: in

text: Bermuda

text: in

text: any

text: numbers

text: were

text: free

text: blacks

text: from

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: remainder

text: were

text: recently

text: enslaved

text: Africans

text: captured

text: from

text: the

text: Spanish

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: As

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: sourced

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: slaves

text: from

text: South

text: West

text: Africa

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: through

text: ports

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Angola

text: the

text: Spanish

text: purchased

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: African

text: slaves

text: from

text: Portuguese

text: traders

text: and

text: from

text: Arabs

text: whose

text: slave

text: trading

text: was

text: centred

text: in

text: Zanzibar

text: Genetic

text: studies

text: have

text: consequently

text: shown

text: that

text: the

text: African

text: ancestry

text: of

text: black

text: Bermudians

text: other

text: than

text: those

text: resulting

text: from

text: recent

text: immigration

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: West

text: Indian

text: islands

text: is

text: largely

text: from

text: the

text: a

text: band

text: across

text: southern

text: Africa

text: from

text: Angola

text: to

text: Mozambique

text: which

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: revealed

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: but

text: distinctly

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: blacks

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: Why is the black population in Bermuda different from that in the British West Indies and the United States?

answer: The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies

text: The first blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any numbers were free blacks from Spanish-speaking areas of the West Indies

question: Where did the Spanish and Portugese enslave most of their black people from?

answer: South-West Africa

text: South-West Africa

question: What is one way we can show that black Bermudians are of different heritage than African Americans?

answer: Genetic studies

text: Genetic studies


text: Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: Light

text: is

text: the

text: signal

text: by

text: which

text: plants

text: synchronize

text: their

text: internal

text: clocks

text: to

text: their

text: environment

text: and

text: is

text: sensed

text: by

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: photoreceptors

text: Red

text: and

text: blue

text: light

text: are

text: absorbed

text: through

text: several

text: phytochromes

text: and

text: cryptochromes

text: One

text: phytochrome

text: phyA

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: phytochrome

text: in

text: seedlings

text: grown

text: in

text: the

text: dark

text: but

text: rapidly

text: degrades

text: in

text: light

text: to

text: produce

text: Phytochromes

text: B

text: E

text: are

text: more

text: stable

text: with

text: phyB

text: the

text: main

text: phytochrome

text: in

text: seedlings

text: grown

text: in

text: the

text: light

text: The

text: cryptochrome

text: cry

text: gene

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: light

text: sensitive

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: circadian

text: clock

text: and

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: involved

text: both

text: as

text: a

text: photoreceptor

text: and

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: clock

text: 's

text: endogenous

text: pacemaker

text: mechanism

text: Cryptochromes

text: involved

text: in

text: blue

text: UVA

text: help

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: period

text: length

text: in

text: the

text: clock

text: through

text: a

text: whole

text: range

text: of

text: light

text: conditions

question: What signals plants to synchronize their internal clocks?

answer: Light

text: Light

question: What do plants use to sense light?

answer: photoreceptors

text: photoreceptors

question: What receptors absorb red and blue light in plants?

answer: phytochromes and cryptochromes

text: phytochromes and cryptochromes

question: Which phytochrome found in seedlings deteriorates with light and growth?

answer: phyA

text: phyA

question: What is the main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light?

answer: phyB

text: phyB


text: The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: Axis

text: states

text: which

text: assisted

text: Japan

text: included

text: the

text: authoritarian

text: government

text: of

text: Thailand

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: which

text: quickly

text: formed

text: a

text: temporary

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: Japanese

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: were

text: already

text: invading

text: the

text: peninsula

text: of

text: southern

text: Thailand

text: The

text: Phayap

text: Army

text: sent

text: troops

text: to

text: invade

text: and

text: occupy

text: northeastern

text: Burma

text: which

text: was

text: former

text: Thai

text: territory

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: annexed

text: by

text: Britain

text: much

text: earlier

text: Also

text: involved

text: were

text: the

text: Japanese

text: puppet

text: states

text: of

text: Manchukuo

text: and

text: Mengjiang

text: consisting

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: Manchuria

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: respectively

text: and

text: the

text: collaborationist

text: Wang

text: Jingwei

text: regime

text: which

text: controlled

text: the

text: coastal

text: regions

text: of

text: China

question: What role did Thailand play in the war?

answer: temporary alliance

text: temporary alliance

question: Which group controlled Chinese costal regions?

answer: Wang Jingwei regime

text: Wang Jingwei regime

question: Which army invaded Burma?

answer: Phayap Army

text: Phayap Army

question: Burma was formerly annexed by what country?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?

answer: Axis

text: Axis

question: What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?

answer: 1941

question: What army invaded northeastern Burma?

answer: Phayap Army

text: Phayap Army

question: What were the Japanese puppet states?

answer: Manchukuo and Mengjiang

text: Manchukuo and Mengjiang

question: Who controlled the coast of China?

answer: Wang Jingwei regime

text: Wang Jingwei regime


text: Goetz set out an ambitious schedule. Universal-International became responsible for the American distribution of Rank's British productions, including such classics as David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948). Broadening its scope further, Universal-International branched out into the lucrative non-theatrical field, buying a majority stake in home-movie dealer Castle Films in 1947, and taking the company over entirely in 1951. For three decades, Castle would offer "highlights" reels from the Universal film library to home-movie enthusiasts and collectors. Goetz licensed Universal's pre–Universal-International film library to Jack Broeder's Realart Pictures for cinema re-release but Realart was not allowed to show the films on television.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Goetz

text: set

text: out

text: an

text: ambitious

text: schedule

text: Universal

text: International

text: became

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: distribution

text: of

text: Rank

text: 's

text: British

text: productions

text: including

text: such

text: classics

text: as

text: David

text: Lean

text: 's

text: Great

text: Expectations

text: and

text: Laurence

text: Olivier

text: 's

text: Hamlet

text: Broadening

text: its

text: scope

text: further

text: Universal

text: International

text: branched

text: out

text: into

text: the

text: lucrative

text: non

text: theatrical

text: field

text: buying

text: a

text: majority

text: stake

text: in

text: home

text: movie

text: dealer

text: Castle

text: Films

text: in

text: and

text: taking

text: the

text: company

text: over

text: entirely

text: in

text: For

text: three

text: decades

text: Castle

text: would

text: offer

text: highlights

text: reels

text: from

text: the

text: Universal

text: film

text: library

text: to

text: home

text: movie

text: enthusiasts

text: and

text: collectors

text: Goetz

text: licensed

text: Universal

text: 's

text: pre

text: Universal

text: International

text: film

text: library

text: to

text: Jack

text: Broeder

text: 's

text: Realart

text: Pictures

text: for

text: cinema

text: re

text: release

text: but

text: Realart

text: was

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: films

text: on

text: television

question: In what year was the Olivier version of Hamlet made?

answer: 1948

question: Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?

answer: David Lean

text: David Lean

question: In 1947, what company did Universal buy a stake in?

answer: Castle Films

text: Castle Films

question: Who ran Realart Pictures?

answer: Jack Broeder

text: Jack Broeder

question: In what year did Universal-International take over Castle Films?

answer: 1951


text: Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit. Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris. They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: since

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: Britain

text: 's

text: closest

text: ally

text: visited

text: London

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: August

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: Victoria

text: and

text: Albert

text: returned

text: the

text: visit

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: met

text: the

text: couple

text: at

text: Dunkirk

text: and

text: accompanied

text: them

text: to

text: Paris

text: They

text: visited

text: the

text: Exposition

text: Universelle

text: a

text: successor

text: to

text: Albert

text: 's

text: brainchild

text: the

text: Great

text: Exhibition

text: and

text: Napoleon

text: I

text: 's

text: tomb

text: at

text: Les

text: Invalides

text: to

text: which

text: his

text: remains

text: had

text: only

text: been

text: returned

text: in

text: and

text: were

text: guests

text: of

text: honour

text: at

text: a

text: ball

text: at

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: Versailles

question: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?

answer: Napoleon III

text: Napoleon III

question: When did Napoleon iii visit London?

answer: April 1855

text: April 1855

question: Where did Napoleon Meet Victoria and Albert?

answer: Dunkirk

text: Dunkirk

question: Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: Victoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?

answer: the Palace of Versailles

text: the Palace of Versailles

question: Who was Britains's closest ally following the Crimean War?

answer: Napoleon III

text: Napoleon III

question: What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit?

answer: Exposition Universelle

text: Exposition Universelle

question: When were Napoleon I remains returned to their resting place at Les Invalides?

answer: 1840

question: How many guests attented a ball at the Palace of Versaille with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendence?

answer: 1,200

question: Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?

answer: Dunkirk

text: Dunkirk

question: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?

answer: 1840

question: Who was Britian's closest ally after the Crimean War?

answer: Napoleon III

text: Napoleon III

question: Where were Victoria and Albert honored guests at ball thrown by Napoleon III?

answer: Palace of Versailles

text: Palace of Versailles

question: When did Napoleon III visit London?

answer: April 1855

text: April 1855


text: The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: The

text: UK

text: national

text: curriculum

text: is

text: adapted

text: for

text: local

text: use

text: A

text: range

text: of

text: qualifications

text: are

text: offered

text: from

text: GCSE

text: A

text: S

text: and

text: to

text: Level

text: Diplomas

text: and

text: VRQ

text: qualifications

question: What curriculum does the island adapt?

answer: The UK national curriculum

text: The UK national curriculum

question: What are the qualifications offered?

answer: GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications

text: GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications


text: One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths. More than 95% of deaths occurred in developing countries. The number of new cases each year has decreased since 2000. About 80% of people in many Asian and African countries test positive while 5–10% of people in the United States population tests positive by the tuberculin test. Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: infected

text: with

text: TB

text: New

text: infections

text: occur

text: in

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: each

text: year

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: million

text: cases

text: of

text: active

text: TB

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: million

text: deaths

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: deaths

text: occurred

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: cases

text: each

text: year

text: has

text: decreased

text: since

text: About

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: many

text: Asian

text: and

text: African

text: countries

text: test

text: positive

text: while

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: population

text: tests

text: positive

text: by

text: the

text: tuberculin

text: test

text: Tuberculosis

text: has

text: been

text: present

text: in

text: humans

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

question: How much of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis?

answer: One-third

text: One-third

question: How many cases of tuberculosis were active over the course of 2014?

answer: 9.6 million

text: 9.6 million

question: In 2014, how many people died from TB?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million

question: Does the majority of fatalities from TB occur in developing countries or industrialized nations?

answer: developing countries

text: developing countries

question: Has TB infection increased or decreased worldwide since the start of the 21st century?

answer: decreased

text: decreased


text: "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Whereas

text: their

text: Majesties

text: have

text: been

text: Graciously

text: Pleased

text: to

text: grant

text: Letters

text: patent

text: to

text: John

text: Lofting

text: of

text: London

text: Merchant

text: for

text: a

text: New

text: Invented

text: Engine

text: for

text: Extinguishing

text: Fires

text: which

text: said

text: Engine

text: have

text: found

text: every

text: great

text: encouragement

text: The

text: said

text: Patentee

text: hath

text: also

text: projected

text: a

text: Very

text: Useful

text: Engine

text: for

text: starting

text: of

text: beer

text: and

text: other

text: liquors

text: which

text: will

text: deliver

text: from

text: to

text: barrels

text: an

text: hour

text: which

text: are

text: completely

text: fixed

text: with

text: Brass

text: Joints

text: and

text: Screws

text: at

text: Reasonable

text: Rates

text: Any

text: Person

text: that

text: hath

text: occasion

text: for

text: the

text: said

text: Engines

text: may

text: apply

text: themselves

text: to

text: the

text: Patentee

text: at

text: his

text: house

text: near

text: St

text: Thomas

text: Apostle

text: London

text: or

text: to

text: Mr.

text: Nicholas

text: Wall

text: at

text: the

text: Workshoppe

text: near

text: Saddlers

text: Wells

text: at

text: Islington

text: or

text: to

text: Mr.

text: William

text: Tillcar

text: Turner

text: his

text: agent

text: at

text: his

text: house

text: in

text: Woodtree

text: next

text: door

text: to

text: the

text: Sun

text: Tavern

text: London

question: How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly?

answer: 20 to 30

text: 20 to 30

question: What location did John Lofting live near?

answer: St Thomas Apostle London

text: St Thomas Apostle London

question: In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?

answer: Islington

text: Islington

question: What was William Tillcar's profession?

answer: Turner

text: Turner

question: What tavern did William Tillcar live adjacent to?

answer: Sun Tavern

text: Sun Tavern


text: In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Pennsylvania Dutch communities; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the Dutch name "Begraafplaats van de Neger" (Cemetery of the Negro); an early US occurrence of neger in Rhode Island, dates from 1625. Thomas Jefferson also used the term "black" in his Notes on the State of Virginia in allusion to the slave populations.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: the

text: Colonial

text: America

text: of

text: John

text: Rolfe

text: used

text: negars

text: in

text: describing

text: the

text: slaves

text: who

text: were

text: captured

text: from

text: West

text: Africa

text: and

text: then

text: shipped

text: to

text: the

text: Virginia

text: colony

text: Later

text: American

text: English

text: spellings

text: neger

text: and

text: neggar

text: prevailed

text: in

text: a

text: northern

text: colony

text: New

text: York

text: under

text: the

text: Dutch

text: and

text: in

text: metropolitan

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: Moravian

text: and

text: Pennsylvania

text: Dutch

text: communities

text: the

text: African

text: Burial

text: Ground

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: originally

text: was

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: name

text: Begraafplaats

text: van

text: de

text: Neger

text: Cemetery

text: of

text: the

text: Negro

text: an

text: early

text: US

text: occurrence

text: of

text: neger

text: in

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: dates

text: from

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: black

text: in

text: his

text: Notes

text: on

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Virginia

text: in

text: allusion

text: to

text: the

text: slave

text: populations

question: Who described slaves as negars?

answer: John Rolfe

text: John Rolfe

question: Where was John Rolfe?

answer: Colonial America

text: Colonial America

question: Where were slaves shipped to from West Africa?

answer: Virginia colony

text: Virginia colony

question: What was the name of the African burial ground in New York City?

answer: "Begraafplaats van de Neger"

text: "Begraafplaats van de Neger"

question: What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean?

answer: Cemetery of the Negro

text: Cemetery of the Negro


text: Beginning his second effort that fall, West would invest two million dollars and take over a year to craft his second album. West was significantly inspired by Roseland NYC Live, a 1998 live album by English trip hop group Portishead, produced with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Early in his career, the live album had inspired him to incorporate string arrangements into his hip-hop production. Though West had not been able to afford many live instruments around the time of his debut album, the money from his commercial success enabled him to hire a string orchestra for his second album Late Registration. West collaborated with American film score composer Jon Brion, who served as the album's co-executive producer for several tracks. Although Brion had no prior experience in creating hip-hop records, he and West found that they could productively work together after their first afternoon in the studio where they discovered that neither confined his musical knowledge and vision to one specific genre. Late Registration sold over 2.3 million units in the United States alone by the end of 2005 and was considered by industry observers as the only successful major album release of the fall season, which had been plagued by steadily declining CD sales.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Beginning

text: his

text: second

text: effort

text: that

text: fall

text: West

text: would

text: invest

text: two

text: million

text: dollars

text: and

text: take

text: over

text: a

text: year

text: to

text: craft

text: his

text: second

text: album

text: West

text: was

text: significantly

text: inspired

text: by

text: Roseland

text: NYC

text: Live

text: a

text: live

text: album

text: by

text: English

text: trip

text: hop

text: group

text: Portishead

text: produced

text: with

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Philharmonic

text: Orchestra

text: Early

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: the

text: live

text: album

text: had

text: inspired

text: him

text: to

text: incorporate

text: string

text: arrangements

text: into

text: his

text: hip

text: hop

text: production

text: Though

text: West

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: afford

text: many

text: live

text: instruments

text: around

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: the

text: money

text: from

text: his

text: commercial

text: success

text: enabled

text: him

text: to

text: hire

text: a

text: string

text: orchestra

text: for

text: his

text: second

text: album

text: Late

text: Registration

text: West

text: collaborated

text: with

text: American

text: film

text: score

text: composer

text: Jon

text: Brion

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: co

text: executive

text: producer

text: for

text: several

text: tracks

text: Although

text: Brion

text: had

text: no

text: prior

text: experience

text: in

text: creating

text: hip

text: hop

text: records

text: he

text: and

text: West

text: found

text: that

text: they

text: could

text: productively

text: work

text: together

text: after

text: their

text: first

text: afternoon

text: in

text: the

text: studio

text: where

text: they

text: discovered

text: that

text: neither

text: confined

text: his

text: musical

text: knowledge

text: and

text: vision

text: to

text: one

text: specific

text: genre

text: Late

text: Registration

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: units

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: alone

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: and

text: was

text: considered

text: by

text: industry

text: observers

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: successful

text: major

text: album

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: fall

text: season

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: plagued

text: by

text: steadily

text: declining

text: CD

text: sales

question: What kind of ensemble did Kanye hire to work on his second album?

answer: string orchestra

text: string orchestra

question: What composer worked alongside Kanye on the album's production?

answer: Jon Brion

text: Jon Brion

question: What was the name of Kanye's second studio album?

answer: Late Registration

text: Late Registration

question: How many copies of Late Registration sold in its first year?

answer: 2.3 million

text: 2.3 million

question: What English music group was an inspiration for Kanye West on his second album?

answer: Portishead

text: Portishead

question: What was the name of West's second album?

answer: Late Registration

text: Late Registration

question: How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the United States?

answer: 2.3 million

text: 2.3 million


text: The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush." They knew nothing of their cultures, languages or animist religion. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often developed as violent confrontations. The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms. Because of feeling set apart and superior by their culture and education to the indigenous peoples, the Americo-Liberians developed as a small elite that held on to political power. It excluded the indigenous tribesmen from birthright citizenship in their own lands until 1904, in a repetition of the United States' treatment of Native Americans. Because of the cultural gap between the groups and assumption of superiority of western culture, the Americo-Liberians envisioned creating a western-style state to which the tribesmen should assimilate. They encouraged religious organizations to set up missions and schools to educate the indigenous peoples.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: The

text: Americo

text: Liberian

text: settlers

text: did

text: not

text: identify

text: with

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: they

text: encountered

text: especially

text: those

text: in

text: communities

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: isolated

text: bush

text: They

text: knew

text: nothing

text: of

text: their

text: cultures

text: languages

text: or

text: animist

text: religion

text: Encounters

text: with

text: tribal

text: Africans

text: in

text: the

text: bush

text: often

text: developed

text: as

text: violent

text: confrontations

text: The

text: colonial

text: settlements

text: were

text: raided

text: by

text: the

text: Kru

text: and

text: Grebo

text: people

text: from

text: their

text: inland

text: chiefdoms

text: Because

text: of

text: feeling

text: set

text: apart

text: and

text: superior

text: by

text: their

text: culture

text: and

text: education

text: to

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: the

text: Americo

text: Liberians

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: small

text: elite

text: that

text: held

text: on

text: to

text: political

text: power

text: It

text: excluded

text: the

text: indigenous

text: tribesmen

text: from

text: birthright

text: citizenship

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: lands

text: until

text: in

text: a

text: repetition

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: treatment

text: of

text: Native

text: Americans

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: cultural

text: gap

text: between

text: the

text: groups

text: and

text: assumption

text: of

text: superiority

text: of

text: western

text: culture

text: the

text: Americo

text: Liberians

text: envisioned

text: creating

text: a

text: western

text: style

text: state

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: tribesmen

text: should

text: assimilate

text: They

text: encouraged

text: religious

text: organizations

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: missions

text: and

text: schools

text: to

text: educate

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

question: The americo-liberians did not identify with who?

answer: indigenous peoples they encountered,

text: indigenous peoples they encountered,

question: What were americo-liberians encounters like with tribal Africans"

answer: violent confrontations.

text: violent confrontations.

question: Who raided the colonial settlements?

answer: the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.

text: the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms.

question: What did Americo-liberians exclude tribes from?

answer: citizenship in their own lands

text: citizenship in their own lands

question: Americo-Liberians set up missions and schools to do what?

answer: to educate the indigenous peoples.

text: to educate the indigenous peoples.