text: Although large wild dogs, like wolves, are apex predators, they can be killed in territory disputes with wild animals. Furthermore, in areas where both dogs and other large predators live, dogs can be a major food source for big cats or canines. Reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill sheep. Wolves in Russia apparently limit feral dog populations. In Wisconsin, more compensation has been paid for dog losses than livestock. Some wolf pairs have been reported to prey on dogs by having one wolf lure the dog out into heavy brush where the second animal waits in ambush. In some instances, wolves have displayed an uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs, to the extent that they have to be beaten off or killed.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Although

text: large

text: wild

text: dogs

text: like

text: wolves

text: are

text: apex

text: predators

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: killed

text: in

text: territory

text: disputes

text: with

text: wild

text: animals

text: Furthermore

text: in

text: areas

text: where

text: both

text: dogs

text: and

text: other

text: large

text: predators

text: live

text: dogs

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: major

text: food

text: source

text: for

text: big

text: cats

text: or

text: canines

text: Reports

text: from

text: Croatia

text: indicate

text: wolves

text: kill

text: dogs

text: more

text: frequently

text: than

text: they

text: kill

text: sheep

text: Wolves

text: in

text: Russia

text: apparently

text: limit

text: feral

text: dog

text: populations

text: In

text: Wisconsin

text: more

text: compensation

text: has

text: been

text: paid

text: for

text: dog

text: losses

text: than

text: livestock

text: Some

text: wolf

text: pairs

text: have

text: been

text: reported

text: to

text: prey

text: on

text: dogs

text: by

text: having

text: one

text: wolf

text: lure

text: the

text: dog

text: out

text: into

text: heavy

text: brush

text: where

text: the

text: second

text: animal

text: waits

text: in

text: ambush

text: In

text: some

text: instances

text: wolves

text: have

text: displayed

text: an

text: uncharacteristic

text: fearlessness

text: of

text: humans

text: and

text: buildings

text: when

text: attacking

text: dogs

text: to

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: beaten

text: off

text: or

text: killed

question: Like wolves, big domesticated dogs are considered what type of predator?

answer: apex

text: apex

question: Wolves may act in what behavioral manner when attacking dogs?

answer: fearless

text: fearless

question: What animal is reported to be killed more often than sheep by wolves in Croatia?

answer: dogs

text: dogs

question: Like wolves, what kind of predators are large dogs?

answer: apex

text: apex

question: Dogs die as a result of Croatian wolf encounters more than what kind of animal?

answer: sheep

text: sheep

question: What limits the feral dog population in Russia?

answer: Wolves

text: Wolves


text: Over the last decade, North Carolina has become a cultural epicenter and haven for internationally prize-winning wine (Noni Bacca Winery), internationally prized cheeses (Ashe County), "L'institut International aux Arts Gastronomiques: Conquerront Les Yanks les Truffes, January 15, 2010" international hub for truffles (Garland Truffles), and beer making, as tobacco land has been converted to grape orchards while state laws regulating alcohol content in beer allowed a jump in ABV from 6% to 15%. The Yadkin Valley in particular has become a strengthening market for grape production, while Asheville recently won the recognition of being named 'Beer City USA.' Asheville boasts the largest breweries per capita of any city in the United States. Recognized and marketed brands of beer in North Carolina include Highland Brewing, Duck Rabbit Brewery, Mother Earth Brewery, Weeping Radish Brewery, Big Boss Brewing, Foothills Brewing, Carolina Brewing Company, Lonerider Brewing, and White Rabbit Brewing Company.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Over

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: cultural

text: epicenter

text: and

text: haven

text: for

text: internationally

text: prize

text: winning

text: wine

text: Noni

text: Bacca

text: Winery

text: internationally

text: prized

text: cheeses

text: Ashe

text: County

text: L'institut

text: International

text: aux

text: Arts

text: Gastronomiques

text: Conquerront

text: Les

text: Yanks

text: les

text: Truffes

text: January

text: international

text: hub

text: for

text: truffles

text: Garland

text: Truffles

text: and

text: beer

text: making

text: as

text: tobacco

text: land

text: has

text: been

text: converted

text: to

text: grape

text: orchards

text: while

text: state

text: laws

text: regulating

text: alcohol

text: content

text: in

text: beer

text: allowed

text: a

text: jump

text: in

text: ABV

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: Yadkin

text: Valley

text: in

text: particular

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: strengthening

text: market

text: for

text: grape

text: production

text: while

text: Asheville

text: recently

text: won

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: being

text: named

text: Beer

text: City

text: USA

text: Asheville

text: boasts

text: the

text: largest

text: breweries

text: per

text: capita

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Recognized

text: and

text: marketed

text: brands

text: of

text: beer

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: include

text: Highland

text: Brewing

text: Duck

text: Rabbit

text: Brewery

text: Mother

text: Earth

text: Brewery

text: Weeping

text: Radish

text: Brewery

text: Big

text: Boss

text: Brewing

text: Foothills

text: Brewing

text: Carolina

text: Brewing

text: Company

text: Lonerider

text: Brewing

text: and

text: White

text: Rabbit

text: Brewing

text: Company

question: What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?

answer: Noni Bacca Winery

text: Noni Bacca Winery

question: What prized cheeses are made in North Carolina?

answer: Ashe County

text: Ashe County

question: Much tobacco land has been transformed into what kind of orchards?

answer: grape

text: grape

question: North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?

answer: 15%.

question: What city was named Beer City USA?

answer: Asheville

text: Asheville


text: The change is evident in the reports of influential British travellers to the Balkans. In 1894, Sir Henry Norman, 1st Baronet, a journalist, travelled to the Far East, afterwards writing a book called The Peoples and Politics of the Far East, which came out in 1895. By "Far East" he meant Siberia, China, Japan, Korea, Siam and Malaya. As the book was a big success, he was off to the Balkan states with his wife in 1896 to develop detail for a sequel, The People and Politics of the Near East, which Scribners planned to publish in 1897. Mrs. Norman, a writer herself, wrote glowing letters of the home and person of Mme. Zakki, "the wife of a Turkish cabinet minister," who, she said, was a cultivated woman living in a country home full of books. As for the natives of the Balkans, they were "a semi-civilized people."

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: change

text: is

text: evident

text: in

text: the

text: reports

text: of

text: influential

text: British

text: travellers

text: to

text: the

text: Balkans

text: In

text: Sir

text: Henry

text: Norman

text: Baronet

text: a

text: journalist

text: travelled

text: to

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: afterwards

text: writing

text: a

text: book

text: called

text: The

text: Peoples

text: and

text: Politics

text: of

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: which

text: came

text: out

text: in

text: By

text: Far

text: East

text: he

text: meant

text: Siberia

text: China

text: Japan

text: Korea

text: Siam

text: and

text: Malaya

text: As

text: the

text: book

text: was

text: a

text: big

text: success

text: he

text: was

text: off

text: to

text: the

text: Balkan

text: states

text: with

text: his

text: wife

text: in

text: to

text: develop

text: detail

text: for

text: a

text: sequel

text: The

text: People

text: and

text: Politics

text: of

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: which

text: Scribners

text: planned

text: to

text: publish

text: in

text: Mrs.

text: Norman

text: a

text: writer

text: herself

text: wrote

text: glowing

text: letters

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: and

text: person

text: of

text: Mme

text: Zakki

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: a

text: Turkish

text: cabinet

text: minister

text: who

text: she

text: said

text: was

text: a

text: cultivated

text: woman

text: living

text: in

text: a

text: country

text: home

text: full

text: of

text: books

text: As

text: for

text: the

text: natives

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: they

text: were

text: a

text: semi

text: civilized

text: people

question: Reports from who made the change evident?

answer: influential British travellers

text: influential British travellers

question: Where did Sir Henry Norman travel in 1894

answer: the Far East

text: the Far East

question: What book did Sir Henry Norman write after traveling to the Far East?

answer: The Peoples and Politics of the Far East

text: The Peoples and Politics of the Far East

question: What year did Sir Henry Norman's book come out?

answer: 1895


text: According to Strabo, the Greco-Bactrians seem to have had contacts with China through the silk road trade routes (Strabo, XI.XI.I). Indian sources also maintain religious contact between Buddhist monks and the Greeks, and some Greco-Bactrians did convert to Buddhism. Demetrius, son and successor of Euthydemus, invaded north-western India in 180 BC, after the destruction of the Mauryan empire there; the Mauryans were probably allies of the Bactrians (and Seleucids). The exact justification for the invasion remains unclear, but by about 175 BC, the Greeks ruled over parts of north-western India. This period also marks the beginning of the obfuscation of Greco-Bactrian history. Demetrius possibly died about 180 BC; numismatic evidence suggest the existence of several other kings shortly thereafter. It is probable that at this point that the Greco-Bactrian kingdom split into several semi-independent regions for some years, often warring amongst themselves. Heliocles was the last Greek to clearly rule Bactria, his power collapsing in the face of central Asian tribal invasions (Scythian and Yuezhi), by about 130 BCE. However, Greek urban civilisation seems to have continued in Bactria after the fall of the kingdom, having a hellenising effect on the tribes which had displaced Greek-rule. The Kushan empire which followed continued to use Greek on their coinage and Greeks continued being influential in the empire.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: According

text: to

text: Strabo

text: the

text: Greco

text: Bactrians

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: contacts

text: with

text: China

text: through

text: the

text: silk

text: road

text: trade

text: routes

text: Strabo

text: XI.XI.I

text: Indian

text: sources

text: also

text: maintain

text: religious

text: contact

text: between

text: Buddhist

text: monks

text: and

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: some

text: Greco

text: Bactrians

text: did

text: convert

text: to

text: Buddhism

text: Demetrius

text: son

text: and

text: successor

text: of

text: Euthydemus

text: invaded

text: north

text: western

text: India

text: in

text: BC

text: after

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: Mauryan

text: empire

text: there

text: the

text: Mauryans

text: were

text: probably

text: allies

text: of

text: the

text: Bactrians

text: and

text: Seleucids

text: The

text: exact

text: justification

text: for

text: the

text: invasion

text: remains

text: unclear

text: but

text: by

text: about

text: BC

text: the

text: Greeks

text: ruled

text: over

text: parts

text: of

text: north

text: western

text: India

text: This

text: period

text: also

text: marks

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: obfuscation

text: of

text: Greco

text: Bactrian

text: history

text: Demetrius

text: possibly

text: died

text: about

text: BC

text: numismatic

text: evidence

text: suggest

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: several

text: other

text: kings

text: shortly

text: thereafter

text: It

text: is

text: probable

text: that

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: that

text: the

text: Greco

text: Bactrian

text: kingdom

text: split

text: into

text: several

text: semi

text: independent

text: regions

text: for

text: some

text: years

text: often

text: warring

text: amongst

text: themselves

text: Heliocles

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: Greek

text: to

text: clearly

text: rule

text: Bactria

text: his

text: power

text: collapsing

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: central

text: Asian

text: tribal

text: invasions

text: Scythian

text: and

text: Yuezhi

text: by

text: about

text: BCE

text: However

text: Greek

text: urban

text: civilisation

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: continued

text: in

text: Bactria

text: after

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: having

text: a

text: hellenising

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: tribes

text: which

text: had

text: displaced

text: Greek

text: rule

text: The

text: Kushan

text: empire

text: which

text: followed

text: continued

text: to

text: use

text: Greek

text: on

text: their

text: coinage

text: and

text: Greeks

text: continued

text: being

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: empire

question: Who stated that the Greco-Bactrians had connections through the silk road?

answer: Strabo

text: Strabo

question: When did Demetrius, son of Euthydemus invade north-western India?

answer: 180 BC

text: 180 BC

question: Whose death signifies the beginning of confusing documentation of Greco-Bactrian history?

answer: Demetrius

text: Demetrius

question: Who was the last Greek to clearly rule Bactria?

answer: Heliocles

text: Heliocles


text: The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverdale and Fieldston. It includes New York City's fourth largest park: Van Cortlandt Park along the Westchester-Bronx border. The Grand Concourse, a wide boulevard, runs through it, north to south.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: western

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: are

text: hillier

text: and

text: are

text: dominated

text: by

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: parallel

text: ridges

text: running

text: south

text: to

text: north

text: The

text: West

text: Bronx

text: has

text: older

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: low

text: income

text: public

text: housing

text: complexes

text: multifamily

text: homes

text: in

text: its

text: lower

text: income

text: areas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: larger

text: single

text: family

text: homes

text: in

text: more

text: affluent

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Riverdale

text: and

text: Fieldston

text: It

text: includes

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: park

text: Van

text: Cortlandt

text: Park

text: along

text: the

text: Westchester

text: Bronx

text: border

text: The

text: Grand

text: Concourse

text: a

text: wide

text: boulevard

text: runs

text: through

text: it

text: north

text: to

text: south

question: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?

answer: western

text: western

question: What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?

answer: Riverdale and Fieldston.

text: Riverdale and Fieldston.

question: What is NYC's 4th-largest park?

answer: Van Cortlandt Park

text: Van Cortlandt Park

question: Where is Van Cortlandt Park?

answer: along the Westchester-Bronx border

text: along the Westchester-Bronx border

question: What is the Grand Concourse?

answer: a wide boulevard

text: a wide boulevard


text: With the division of the Roman Empire, the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past. In the Middle East, Greek philosophy was able to find some support under the newly created Arab Empire. With the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries, a period of Muslim scholarship, known as the Islamic Golden Age, lasted until the 13th century. This scholarship was aided by several factors. The use of a single language, Arabic, allowed communication without need of a translator. Access to Greek texts from the Byzantine Empire, along with Indian sources of learning, provided Muslim scholars a knowledge base to build upon.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: With

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: lost

text: contact

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: past

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Greek

text: philosophy

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: find

text: some

text: support

text: under

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: Arab

text: Empire

text: With

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Islam

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: Muslim

text: scholarship

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Golden

text: Age

text: lasted

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: This

text: scholarship

text: was

text: aided

text: by

text: several

text: factors

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: language

text: Arabic

text: allowed

text: communication

text: without

text: need

text: of

text: a

text: translator

text: Access

text: to

text: Greek

text: texts

text: from

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: along

text: with

text: Indian

text: sources

text: of

text: learning

text: provided

text: Muslim

text: scholars

text: a

text: knowledge

text: base

text: to

text: build

text: upon

question: What was a consequence of the Roman Empire being divided?

answer: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past

text: the Western Roman Empire lost contact with much of its past

question: Where was support found for Greek philosophy?

answer: Arab Empire

text: Arab Empire

question: What time period was marked by the spreading of Islam?

answer: the 7th and 8th centuries

text: the 7th and 8th centuries

question: How long did the Islamic Golden Age last?

answer: until the 13th century

text: until the 13th century

question: What language did Muslim philosophers speak?

answer: Arabic

text: Arabic


text: Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow. Some of this object's mass merged with the Earth, significantly altering its internal composition, and a portion was ejected into space. Some of the material survived to form an orbiting moon. Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere. Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: Earth

text: was

text: initially

text: molten

text: due

text: to

text: extreme

text: volcanism

text: and

text: frequent

text: collisions

text: with

text: other

text: bodies

text: Eventually

text: the

text: outer

text: layer

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: cooled

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: solid

text: crust

text: when

text: water

text: began

text: accumulating

text: in

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: The

text: Moon

text: formed

text: soon

text: afterwards

text: possibly

text: as

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: Mars

text: sized

text: object

text: with

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: mass

text: impacting

text: the

text: planet

text: in

text: a

text: glancing

text: blow

text: Some

text: of

text: this

text: object

text: 's

text: mass

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Earth

text: significantly

text: altering

text: its

text: internal

text: composition

text: and

text: a

text: portion

text: was

text: ejected

text: into

text: space

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: material

text: survived

text: to

text: form

text: an

text: orbiting

text: moon

text: Outgassing

text: and

text: volcanic

text: activity

text: produced

text: the

text: primordial

text: atmosphere

text: Condensing

text: water

text: vapor

text: augmented

text: by

text: ice

text: delivered

text: from

text: comets

text: produced

text: the

text: oceans

question: The initial state of earth was what?

answer: molten

text: molten

question: What formed on the outside of the earth after it cooled?

answer: a solid crust

text: a solid crust

question: How does the mass of the moon compare to earth?

answer: about 10% of the Earth's mass

text: about 10% of the Earth's mass

question: What created a primordial atmosphere on earth?

answer: Outgassing and volcanic activity

text: Outgassing and volcanic activity

question: Ice from what source helped to create earths oceans?

answer: comets

text: comets


text: As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names. Notable modern Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory, Manolis Andronikos, Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize) and Dimitri Nanopoulos.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: As

text: of

text: Greece

text: had

text: the

text: eighth

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: tertiary

text: enrollment

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: percentages

text: for

text: female

text: students

text: being

text: higher

text: than

text: for

text: male

text: while

text: Greeks

text: of

text: the

text: Diaspora

text: are

text: equally

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: education

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: Greek

text: students

text: attend

text: western

text: universities

text: every

text: year

text: while

text: the

text: faculty

text: lists

text: of

text: leading

text: Western

text: universities

text: contain

text: a

text: striking

text: number

text: of

text: Greek

text: names

text: Notable

text: modern

text: Greek

text: scientists

text: of

text: modern

text: times

text: include

text: Dimitrios

text: Galanos

text: Georgios

text: Papanikolaou

text: inventor

text: of

text: the

text: Pap

text: test

text: Nicholas

text: Negroponte

text: Constantin

text: Carathéodory

text: Manolis

text: Andronikos

text: Michael

text: Dertouzos

text: John

text: Argyris

text: Panagiotis

text: Kondylis

text: John

text: Iliopoulos

text: Dirac

text: Prize

text: for

text: his

text: contributions

text: on

text: the

text: physics

text: of

text: the

text: charm

text: quark

text: a

text: major

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: Standard

text: Model

text: the

text: modern

text: theory

text: of

text: Elementary

text: Particles

text: Joseph

text: Sifakis

text: Turing

text: Award

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: of

text: Computer

text: Science

text: Christos

text: Papadimitriou

text: Knuth

text: Prize

text: Gödel

text: Prize

text: Mihalis

text: Yannakakis

text: Knuth

text: Prize

text: and

text: Dimitri

text: Nanopoulos

question: According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?

answer: the percentages for female students being higher than for male

text: the percentages for female students being higher than for male

question: Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?

answer: Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year

text: Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year

question: Are university  educators from he Greek world working as professors and teachers  in other countries ?

answer: the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names

text: the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names

question: Who made significant addition to a charming little quirky  scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model ?

answer: John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model,

text: John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model,


text: Much of Tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the University of Arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city. Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for Tucson residents. Its presence, as well as the presence of the US Army Intelligence Center (Fort Huachuca, the largest employer in the region in nearby Sierra Vista), has led to the development of a significant number of high-tech industries, including government contractors, in the area. The city of Tucson is also a major hub for the Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route that links the Los Angeles ports with the South/Southeast regions of the country.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Much

text: of

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: economic

text: development

text: has

text: been

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Arizona

text: which

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: employer

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Davis

text: Monthan

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: also

text: provides

text: many

text: jobs

text: for

text: Tucson

text: residents

text: Its

text: presence

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: Intelligence

text: Center

text: Fort

text: Huachuca

text: the

text: largest

text: employer

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: in

text: nearby

text: Sierra

text: Vista

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: significant

text: number

text: of

text: high

text: tech

text: industries

text: including

text: government

text: contractors

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Tucson

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: major

text: hub

text: for

text: the

text: Union

text: Pacific

text: Railroad

text: 's

text: Sunset

text: Route

text: that

text: links

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: ports

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: Southeast

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: country

question: What is the second-largest employer in Tucson?

answer: University of Arizona

text: University of Arizona

question: Where is the US Army Intelligence Center?

answer: Sierra Vista

text: Sierra Vista

question: What railroad route passes through Tucson?

answer: Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route

text: Union Pacific Railroad's Sunset Route

question: Where does the Sunset Route connect to the west coast?

answer: Los Angeles ports

text: Los Angeles ports


text: Roman histories and biographies anticipated the extensive mediaeval literature of lives of saints and miraculous chronicles, but the most characteristic form of the Middle Ages was the romance, an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative with strong popular appeal. Controversial, religious, political and instructional literature proliferated during the Renaissance as a result of the invention of printing, while the mediaeval romance developed into a more character-based and psychological form of narrative, the novel, of which early and important examples are the Chinese Monkey and the German Faust books.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Roman

text: histories

text: and

text: biographies

text: anticipated

text: the

text: extensive

text: mediaeval

text: literature

text: of

text: lives

text: of

text: saints

text: and

text: miraculous

text: chronicles

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: characteristic

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: was

text: the

text: romance

text: an

text: adventurous

text: and

text: sometimes

text: magical

text: narrative

text: with

text: strong

text: popular

text: appeal

text: Controversial

text: religious

text: political

text: and

text: instructional

text: literature

text: proliferated

text: during

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: printing

text: while

text: the

text: mediaeval

text: romance

text: developed

text: into

text: a

text: more

text: character

text: based

text: and

text: psychological

text: form

text: of

text: narrative

text: the

text: novel

text: of

text: which

text: early

text: and

text: important

text: examples

text: are

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Monkey

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: Faust

text: books

question: Much medieval literature was influenced by the works of what classic culture?

answer: Roman

text: Roman

question: What form of literature enjoyed the most widespread popularity during the Middle Ages?

answer: the romance

text: the romance

question: What element is characteristic of a medieval romance?

answer: an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative

text: an adventurous and sometimes magical narrative

question: What helped cause the widespread appearance of multiple forms of literature in the Renaissance?

answer: the invention of printing

text: the invention of printing

question: What is an early example of the novel form of literature from Europe?

answer: the German Faust books

text: the German Faust books


text: The Macintosh (/ˈmækᵻntɒʃ/ MAK-in-tosh; branded as Mac since 1997) is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984. This was the first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse. This first model was later renamed to "Macintosh 128k" for uniqueness amongst a populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple's same proprietary architecture. Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of "Mac", though the product family has been nicknamed "Mac" or "the Mac" since the development of the first model.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: The

text: Macintosh

text: /ˈmækᵻntɒʃ/

text: MAK

text: in

text: tosh

text: branded

text: as

text: Mac

text: since

text: is

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: personal

text: computers

text: PCs

text: designed

text: developed

text: and

text: marketed

text: by

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: introduced

text: the

text: original

text: Macintosh

text: computer

text: on

text: January

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: mass

text: market

text: personal

text: computer

text: featuring

text: an

text: integral

text: graphical

text: user

text: interface

text: and

text: mouse

text: This

text: first

text: model

text: was

text: later

text: renamed

text: to

text: Macintosh

text: for

text: uniqueness

text: amongst

text: a

text: populous

text: family

text: of

text: subsequently

text: updated

text: models

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: based

text: on

text: Apple

text: 's

text: same

text: proprietary

text: architecture

text: Since

text: Apple

text: has

text: largely

text: phased

text: out

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: name

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Mac

text: though

text: the

text: product

text: family

text: has

text: been

text: nicknamed

text: Mac

text: or

text: the

text: Mac

text: since

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: model

question: When was the Macintosh branded as Mac?

answer: 1997

question: Who designed, develped, and marketed the Mac computers?

answer: Apple Inc.

text: Apple Inc.

question: What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?

answer: original Macintosh computer

text: original Macintosh computer

question: What interface type did the original Macintosh include?

answer: integral graphical user

text: integral graphical user

question: When did Apple begin phasing out Macintosh in favor of "Mac"?

answer: Since 1998

text: Since 1998


text: In Suriname today, Dutch is the sole official language, and over 60 percent of the population speaks it as a mother tongue. Dutch is the obligatory medium of instruction in schools in Suriname, even for non-native speakers. A further twenty-four percent of the population speaks Dutch as a second language. Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1975 and has been an associate member of the Dutch Language Union since 2004. The lingua franca of Suriname, however, is Sranan Tongo, spoken natively by about a fifth of the population.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: In

text: Suriname

text: today

text: Dutch

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: over

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: speaks

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: mother

text: tongue

text: Dutch

text: is

text: the

text: obligatory

text: medium

text: of

text: instruction

text: in

text: schools

text: in

text: Suriname

text: even

text: for

text: non

text: native

text: speakers

text: A

text: further

text: twenty

text: four

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: speaks

text: Dutch

text: as

text: a

text: second

text: language

text: Suriname

text: gained

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: associate

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Language

text: Union

text: since

text: The

text: lingua

text: franca

text: of

text: Suriname

text: however

text: is

text: Sranan

text: Tongo

text: spoken

text: natively

text: by

text: about

text: a

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: About what percentage of residents of Suriname speak Dutch?

answer: 60

question: What language would you hear teachers speak if you attended school in Suriname?

answer: Dutch

text: Dutch

question: When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?

answer: 1975

question: What year did Suriname join the Dutch Language Union?

answer: 2004

question: What's the common language that around 20% of Suriname's people speak?

answer: Sranan Tongo

text: Sranan Tongo


text: Though the proportions were always important in Greek art, the appeal of the Greek sculptures eludes any explanation by proportion alone. The statues of Apollo were thought to incarnate his living presence, and these representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in the Minoan period, and in the beliefs of the first Greek speaking people who entered the region during the bronze-age. Just as the Greeks saw the mountains, forests, sea and rivers as inhabited by concrete beings, so nature in all of its manifestations possesses clear form, and the form of a work of art. Spiritual life is incorporated in matter, when it is given artistic form. Just as in the arts the Greeks sought some reality behind appearances, so in mathematics they sought permanent principles which could be applied wherever the conditions were the same. Artists and sculptors tried to find this ideal order in relation with mathematics, but they believed that this ideal order revealed itself not so much to the dispassionate intellect, as to the whole sentient self. Things as we see them, and as they really are, are one, that each stresses the nature of the other in a single unity.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Though

text: the

text: proportions

text: were

text: always

text: important

text: in

text: Greek

text: art

text: the

text: appeal

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: sculptures

text: eludes

text: any

text: explanation

text: by

text: proportion

text: alone

text: The

text: statues

text: of

text: Apollo

text: were

text: thought

text: to

text: incarnate

text: his

text: living

text: presence

text: and

text: these

text: representations

text: of

text: illusive

text: imaginative

text: reality

text: had

text: deep

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: Minoan

text: period

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: beliefs

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: people

text: who

text: entered

text: the

text: region

text: during

text: the

text: bronze

text: age

text: Just

text: as

text: the

text: Greeks

text: saw

text: the

text: mountains

text: forests

text: sea

text: and

text: rivers

text: as

text: inhabited

text: by

text: concrete

text: beings

text: so

text: nature

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: manifestations

text: possesses

text: clear

text: form

text: and

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: work

text: of

text: art

text: Spiritual

text: life

text: is

text: incorporated

text: in

text: matter

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: given

text: artistic

text: form

text: Just

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: the

text: Greeks

text: sought

text: some

text: reality

text: behind

text: appearances

text: so

text: in

text: mathematics

text: they

text: sought

text: permanent

text: principles

text: which

text: could

text: be

text: applied

text: wherever

text: the

text: conditions

text: were

text: the

text: same

text: Artists

text: and

text: sculptors

text: tried

text: to

text: find

text: this

text: ideal

text: order

text: in

text: relation

text: with

text: mathematics

text: but

text: they

text: believed

text: that

text: this

text: ideal

text: order

text: revealed

text: itself

text: not

text: so

text: much

text: to

text: the

text: dispassionate

text: intellect

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: sentient

text: self

text: Things

text: as

text: we

text: see

text: them

text: and

text: as

text: they

text: really

text: are

text: are

text: one

text: that

text: each

text: stresses

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: unity

question: The statues of who were thought to incarnate his living presence?

answer: Apollo

text: Apollo

question: Representations of illusive imaginative reality had deep roots in what period?

answer: Minoan

text: Minoan

question: What people saw the mountains, forests, sea and rivers as inhabited by concrete beings?

answer: Greeks

text: Greeks


text: Several notable features have been removed in Windows 8, beginning with the traditional Start menu. Support for playing DVD-Video was removed from Windows Media Player due to the cost of licensing the necessary decoders (especially for devices which do not include optical disc drives at all) and the prevalence of online streaming services. For the same reasons, Windows Media Center is not included by default on Windows 8, but Windows Media Center and DVD playback support can be purchased in the "Pro Pack" (which upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro) or "Media Center Pack" add-on for Windows 8 Pro. As with prior versions, third-party DVD player software can still be used to enable DVD playback.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Several

text: notable

text: features

text: have

text: been

text: removed

text: in

text: Windows

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: traditional

text: Start

text: menu

text: Support

text: for

text: playing

text: DVD

text: Video

text: was

text: removed

text: from

text: Windows

text: Media

text: Player

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: licensing

text: the

text: necessary

text: decoders

text: especially

text: for

text: devices

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: include

text: optical

text: disc

text: drives

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: the

text: prevalence

text: of

text: online

text: streaming

text: services

text: For

text: the

text: same

text: reasons

text: Windows

text: Media

text: Center

text: is

text: not

text: included

text: by

text: default

text: on

text: Windows

text: but

text: Windows

text: Media

text: Center

text: and

text: DVD

text: playback

text: support

text: can

text: be

text: purchased

text: in

text: the

text: Pro

text: Pack

text: which

text: upgrades

text: the

text: system

text: to

text: Windows

text: Pro

text: or

text: Media

text: Center

text: Pack

text: add

text: on

text: for

text: Windows

text: Pro

text: As

text: with

text: prior

text: versions

text: third

text: party

text: DVD

text: player

text: software

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: enable

text: DVD

text: playback

question: Why was the ability to play DVD-Video taken off of Windows Media Player?

answer: the cost of licensing the necessary decoders

text: the cost of licensing the necessary decoders

question: What does the Pro Pack do?

answer: upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro

text: upgrades the system to Windows 8 Pro

question: Which main feature was removed in Windows 8?

answer: the traditional Start menu

text: the traditional Start menu


text: Old Dutch naturally evolved into Middle Dutch. The year 1150 is often cited as the time of the discontinuity, but it actually marks a time of profuse Dutch writing and during this period a rich Medieval Dutch literature developed. There was at that time no overarching standard language; Middle Dutch is rather a collective name for a number of closely related dialects whose ancestor was Old Dutch. But they were all mutually intelligible. In fact, since Dutch is a rather conservative language, the various literary works of that time today are often very readable for modern-day speakers.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Old

text: Dutch

text: naturally

text: evolved

text: into

text: Middle

text: Dutch

text: The

text: year

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: discontinuity

text: but

text: it

text: actually

text: marks

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: profuse

text: Dutch

text: writing

text: and

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: a

text: rich

text: Medieval

text: Dutch

text: literature

text: developed

text: There

text: was

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: no

text: overarching

text: standard

text: language

text: Middle

text: Dutch

text: is

text: rather

text: a

text: collective

text: name

text: for

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: closely

text: related

text: dialects

text: whose

text: ancestor

text: was

text: Old

text: Dutch

text: But

text: they

text: were

text: all

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: In

text: fact

text: since

text: Dutch

text: is

text: a

text: rather

text: conservative

text: language

text: the

text: various

text: literary

text: works

text: of

text: that

text: time

text: today

text: are

text: often

text: very

text: readable

text: for

text: modern

text: day

text: speakers

question: What language did Middle Dutch come from?

answer: Old Dutch

text: Old Dutch

question: What year do some researchers say marked the point when Old Dutch morphed?

answer: 1150

question: Rather than a single language, what group sharing origins in Old Dutch does the term "Middle Dutch" refer to?

answer: closely related dialects

text: closely related dialects

question: Would a text written in Middle Dutch be readable or unintelligible for a Dutch speaker today?

answer: readable

text: readable


text: There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: There

text: is

text: very

text: little

text: voice

text: acting

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: most

text: Zelda

text: titles

text: to

text: date

text: Link

text: remains

text: silent

text: in

text: conversation

text: but

text: grunts

text: when

text: attacking

text: or

text: injured

text: and

text: gasps

text: when

text: surprised

text: His

text: emotions

text: and

text: responses

text: are

text: largely

text: indicated

text: visually

text: by

text: nods

text: and

text: facial

text: expressions

text: Other

text: characters

text: have

text: similar

text: language

text: independent

text: verbalizations

text: including

text: laughter

text: surprised

text: or

text: fearful

text: exclamations

text: and

text: screams

text: The

text: character

text: of

text: Midna

text: has

text: the

text: most

text: voice

text: acting

text: her

text: on

text: screen

text: dialog

text: is

text: often

text: accompanied

text: by

text: a

text: babble

text: of

text: pseudo

text: speech

text: which

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: scrambling

text: the

text: phonemes

text: of

text: English

text: phrases[better

text: source

text: needed

text: sampled

text: by

text: Japanese

text: voice

text: actress

text: Akiko

text: Kōmoto

question: Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?

answer: nods and facial expressions

text: nods and facial expressions

question: Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?

answer: Midna

text: Midna

question: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?

answer: Akiko Kōmoto

text: Akiko Kōmoto

question: What country does Akiko Komoto come from?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: What does Link say when attacking?

answer: grunts

text: grunts

question: How does Link express emotions?

answer: nods and facial expressions

text: nods and facial expressions

question: What character has the most voice acting?

answer: Midna

text: Midna

question: Who does the voice of Midna?

answer: Akiko Kōmoto

text: Akiko Kōmoto


text: Old English was not static, and its usage covered a period of 700 years, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain in the 5th century to the late 11th century, some time after the Norman invasion. While indicating that the establishment of dates is an arbitrary process, Albert Baugh dates Old English from 450 to 1150, a period of full inflections, a synthetic language. Perhaps around 85 per cent of Old English words are no longer in use, but those that survived, to be sure, are basic elements of Modern English vocabulary.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Old

text: English

text: was

text: not

text: static

text: and

text: its

text: usage

text: covered

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: settlement

text: of

text: Britain

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: some

text: time

text: after

text: the

text: Norman

text: invasion

text: While

text: indicating

text: that

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: dates

text: is

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: process

text: Albert

text: Baugh

text: dates

text: Old

text: English

text: from

text: to

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: full

text: inflections

text: a

text: synthetic

text: language

text: Perhaps

text: around

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: Old

text: English

text: words

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: in

text: use

text: but

text: those

text: that

text: survived

text: to

text: be

text: sure

text: are

text: basic

text: elements

text: of

text: Modern

text: English

text: vocabulary

question: For about how many years was Old English used?

answer: 700

question: In what century was Old English first used?

answer: 5th

question: In what century did Old English cease to be used?

answer: 11th

question: According to Albert Baugh, what was the period in which Old English was used?

answer: 450 to 1150

text: 450 to 1150

question: About what percentage of Old English words are not present in Modern English?

answer: 85


text: In the city, 24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.3 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: who

text: were

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: median

text: age

text: was

text: years

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: there

text: were

text: males

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: age

text: and

text: over

text: there

text: were

text: males

question: What percentage of the population was under the age of 18?

answer: 24.6%

question: What percentage of the population was 65 years of age or older?

answer: 12.7%

question: What was the median age?

answer: 36.3 years

text: 36.3 years

question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?

answer: 96.2

question: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?

answer: 94.4


text: Other professional sports clubs in Oklahoma City include the Oklahoma City Dodgers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Oklahoma City Energy FC of the United Soccer League, and the Crusaders of Oklahoma Rugby Football Club USA Rugby.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Other

text: professional

text: sports

text: clubs

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: include

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Dodgers

text: the

text: Triple

text: A

text: affiliate

text: of

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Dodgers

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Energy

text: FC

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Soccer

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Crusaders

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Club

text: USA

text: Rugby

question: What team is the affiliate to the Los Angeles Dodgers?

answer: Oklahoma City Dodgers

text: Oklahoma City Dodgers


text: Found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and disk drives, electric motors can be powered by direct current (DC) sources, such as from batteries, motor vehicles or rectifiers, or by alternating current (AC) sources, such as from the power grid, inverters or generators. Small motors may be found in electric watches. General-purpose motors with highly standardized dimensions and characteristics provide convenient mechanical power for industrial use. The largest of electric motors are used for ship propulsion, pipeline compression and pumped-storage applications with ratings reaching 100 megawatts. Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Found

text: in

text: applications

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: industrial

text: fans

text: blowers

text: and

text: pumps

text: machine

text: tools

text: household

text: appliances

text: power

text: tools

text: and

text: disk

text: drives

text: electric

text: motors

text: can

text: be

text: powered

text: by

text: direct

text: current

text: DC

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: from

text: batteries

text: motor

text: vehicles

text: or

text: rectifiers

text: or

text: by

text: alternating

text: current

text: AC

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: from

text: the

text: power

text: grid

text: inverters

text: or

text: generators

text: Small

text: motors

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: electric

text: watches

text: General

text: purpose

text: motors

text: with

text: highly

text: standardized

text: dimensions

text: and

text: characteristics

text: provide

text: convenient

text: mechanical

text: power

text: for

text: industrial

text: use

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: electric

text: motors

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: ship

text: propulsion

text: pipeline

text: compression

text: and

text: pumped

text: storage

text: applications

text: with

text: ratings

text: reaching

text: megawatts

text: Electric

text: motors

text: may

text: be

text: classified

text: by

text: electric

text: power

text: source

text: type

text: internal

text: construction

text: application

text: type

text: of

text: motion

text: output

text: and

text: so

text: on

question: What is the largest rating of an electric motor?

answer: 100 megawatts

text: 100 megawatts

question: What is the main example of a DC power source?

answer: batteries

text: batteries

question: What does AC stand for?

answer: alternating current

text: alternating current

question: What does DC stand for?

answer: direct current

text: direct current

question: In what device are small motors commonly found?

answer: electric watches

text: electric watches


text: Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed] This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as dialects of Old Norse. This paradigm is not entirely problem-free. It sees genetic relationships as paramount: the "dialects" of a "language" (which itself may be a "dialect" of a yet older language) may or may not be mutually intelligible. Moreover, a parent language may spawn several "dialects" which themselves subdivide any number of times, with some "branches" of the tree changing more rapidly than others.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: Many

text: historical

text: linguists

text: view

text: any

text: speech

text: form

text: as

text: a

text: dialect

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: medium

text: of

text: communication

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: developed.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: sees

text: the

text: modern

text: Romance

text: languages

text: as

text: dialects

text: of

text: Latin

text: modern

text: Greek

text: as

text: a

text: dialect

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: Tok

text: Pisin

text: as

text: a

text: dialect

text: of

text: English

text: and

text: North

text: Germanic

text: as

text: dialects

text: of

text: Old

text: Norse

text: This

text: paradigm

text: is

text: not

text: entirely

text: problem

text: free

text: It

text: sees

text: genetic

text: relationships

text: as

text: paramount

text: the

text: dialects

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: which

text: itself

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: dialect

text: of

text: a

text: yet

text: older

text: language

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: Moreover

text: a

text: parent

text: language

text: may

text: spawn

text: several

text: dialects

text: which

text: themselves

text: subdivide

text: any

text: number

text: of

text: times

text: with

text: some

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: tree

text: changing

text: more

text: rapidly

text: than

text: others

question: From the perspective of historical linguists, what are Romance languages dialects of?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?

answer: Ancient Greek

text: Ancient Greek

question: From what language is North Germanic derived?

answer: Old Norse

text: Old Norse

question: Tok Pisin might be regarded as a dialect of what language?

answer: English

text: English


text: Unlike other Germanic languages, Dutch doesn't have phonological aspiration of consonants. Like English, Dutch did not participate in the second consonant shift. Like most Germanic languages, the Dutch consonant system did not undergo the High German consonant shift and has a syllable structure that allows fairly complex consonant clusters. Dutch also retains full use of the velar fricatives that were present in Proto-Germanic, but lost or modified in many other Germanic languages. Dutch has final-obstruent devoicing: at the end of a word, voicing distinction is neutralised and all obstruents are pronounced voiceless. For example, goede ("good") is /ˈɣudə/ but the related form goed is /ɣut/. Dutch shares with German Final-obstruent devoicing (Du brood [broːt] and German Brot vs Eng bread).

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Unlike

text: other

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: Dutch

text: does

text: n't

text: have

text: phonological

text: aspiration

text: of

text: consonants

text: Like

text: English

text: Dutch

text: did

text: not

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: consonant

text: shift

text: Like

text: most

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: the

text: Dutch

text: consonant

text: system

text: did

text: not

text: undergo

text: the

text: High

text: German

text: consonant

text: shift

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: syllable

text: structure

text: that

text: allows

text: fairly

text: complex

text: consonant

text: clusters

text: Dutch

text: also

text: retains

text: full

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: velar

text: fricatives

text: that

text: were

text: present

text: in

text: Proto

text: Germanic

text: but

text: lost

text: or

text: modified

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: Dutch

text: has

text: final

text: obstruent

text: devoicing

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: word

text: voicing

text: distinction

text: is

text: neutralised

text: and

text: all

text: obstruents

text: are

text: pronounced

text: voiceless

text: For

text: example

text: goede

text: good

text: is

text: /ˈɣudə/

text: but

text: the

text: related

text: form

text: goed

text: is

text: /ɣut/.

text: Dutch

text: shares

text: with

text: German

text: Final

text: obstruent

text: devoicing

text: Du

text: brood

text: broːt

text: and

text: German

text: Brot

text: vs

text: Eng

text: bread

question: What sound does Dutch still use from Proto-Germanic that was phased out in other Germanic languages?

answer: velar fricatives

text: velar fricatives

question: Along with English, what pronunciation shift did Dutch not undergo?

answer: the second consonant shift

text: the second consonant shift

question: How are obstruents pronounced at the end of Dutch words?

answer: voiceless

text: voiceless

question: How would you say "good" in Dutch?

answer: goede

text: goede

question: What language other than Dutch also employs final-obstruent devoicing?

answer: German

text: German


text: In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals. According to this historic council "nothing is more necessary to the Church of God than that the holy Roman pontiff apply that solicitude which by the duty of his office he owes the universal Church in a very special way by associating with himself as cardinals the most select persons only, and appoint to each church most eminently upright and competent shepherds; and this the more so, because our Lord Jesus Christ will require at his hands the blood of the sheep of Christ that perish through the evil government of shepherds who are negligent and forgetful of their office."

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: influential

text: Ecumenical

text: Council

text: of

text: Trent

text: headed

text: by

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: IV

text: wrote

text: about

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: selecting

text: good

text: Cardinals

text: According

text: to

text: this

text: historic

text: council

text: nothing

text: is

text: more

text: necessary

text: to

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: God

text: than

text: that

text: the

text: holy

text: Roman

text: pontiff

text: apply

text: that

text: solicitude

text: which

text: by

text: the

text: duty

text: of

text: his

text: office

text: he

text: owes

text: the

text: universal

text: Church

text: in

text: a

text: very

text: special

text: way

text: by

text: associating

text: with

text: himself

text: as

text: cardinals

text: the

text: most

text: select

text: persons

text: only

text: and

text: appoint

text: to

text: each

text: church

text: most

text: eminently

text: upright

text: and

text: competent

text: shepherds

text: and

text: this

text: the

text: more

text: so

text: because

text: our

text: Lord

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: will

text: require

text: at

text: his

text: hands

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: the

text: sheep

text: of

text: Christ

text: that

text: perish

text: through

text: the

text: evil

text: government

text: of

text: shepherds

text: who

text: are

text: negligent

text: and

text: forgetful

text: of

text: their

text: office

question: In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals?

answer: 1563

question: Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?

answer: Pope Pius IV

text: Pope Pius IV

question: In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals?

answer: 1563

question: Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?

answer: Pope Pius IV

text: Pope Pius IV


text: From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to Congress of a fixed 15:1 ratio of silver to gold, respectively. The gold coins that were minted however, were not given any denomination whatsoever and traded for a market value relative to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar. 1834 saw a shift in the gold standard to 23.2 grains (1.50 g), followed by a slight adjustment to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (16:1 ratio).[citation needed]

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: From

text: when

text: the

text: Mint

text: Act

text: was

text: passed

text: the

text: dollar

text: was

text: defined

text: as

text: grains

text: g

text: of

text: silver

text: Many

text: historians[who

text: erroneously

text: assume

text: gold

text: was

text: standardized

text: at

text: a

text: fixed

text: rate

text: in

text: parity

text: with

text: silver

text: however

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: Congress

text: making

text: this

text: law

text: This

text: has

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: 's

text: suggestion

text: to

text: Congress

text: of

text: a

text: fixed

text: ratio

text: of

text: silver

text: to

text: gold

text: respectively

text: The

text: gold

text: coins

text: that

text: were

text: minted

text: however

text: were

text: not

text: given

text: any

text: denomination

text: whatsoever

text: and

text: traded

text: for

text: a

text: market

text: value

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: Congressional

text: standard

text: of

text: the

text: silver

text: dollar

text: saw

text: a

text: shift

text: in

text: the

text: gold

text: standard

text: to

text: grains

text: g

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: slight

text: adjustment

text: to

text: grains

text: g

text: in

text: ratio).[citation

text: needed

question: When was the Mint Act passed?

answer: 1792

question: How many grains of silver did the Mint Act define the dollar as?

answer: 371.25

question: Who suggested that the ratio of silver to gold should be fixed?

answer: Alexander Hamilton

text: Alexander Hamilton

question: What market value were gold coins traded in relation to?

answer: Congressional standard of the silver dollar

text: Congressional standard of the silver dollar

question: In what year did the shift in gold standard occur?

answer: 1834


text: Genre fiction also showed it could question reality in its 20th century forms, in spite of its fixed formulas, through the enquiries of the skeptical detective and the alternative realities of science fiction. The separation of "mainstream" and "genre" forms (including journalism) continued to blur during the period up to our own times. William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson expanded documentary reporting into strong subjective statements after the second World War, and post-modern critics have disparaged the idea of objective realism in general.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Genre

text: fiction

text: also

text: showed

text: it

text: could

text: question

text: reality

text: in

text: its

text: century

text: forms

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: its

text: fixed

text: formulas

text: through

text: the

text: enquiries

text: of

text: the

text: skeptical

text: detective

text: and

text: the

text: alternative

text: realities

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: The

text: separation

text: of

text: mainstream

text: and

text: genre

text: forms

text: including

text: journalism

text: continued

text: to

text: blur

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: up

text: to

text: our

text: own

text: times

text: William

text: Burroughs

text: in

text: his

text: early

text: works

text: and

text: Hunter

text: S.

text: Thompson

text: expanded

text: documentary

text: reporting

text: into

text: strong

text: subjective

text: statements

text: after

text: the

text: second

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: post

text: modern

text: critics

text: have

text: disparaged

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: objective

text: realism

text: in

text: general

question: What sub-group of literature emerged in the 20th century?

answer: Genre fiction

text: Genre fiction

question: Alternative reality genre fiction is also known as what?

answer: science fiction

text: science fiction

question: Who were two 20th century writers who blurred the lines between journalism and literature?

answer: William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson

text: William Burroughs, in his early works, and Hunter S. Thompson

question: By what means did these two writers create and emergent convergence of literature and journalism?

answer: strong subjective statements

text: strong subjective statements

question: Critics based in what movement find fault in objective realism?

answer: post-modern

text: post-modern


text: The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. First conceived by Julius Lilienfeld in 1926 and practically implemented in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: The

text: transistor

text: is

text: the

text: fundamental

text: building

text: block

text: of

text: modern

text: electronic

text: devices

text: and

text: is

text: ubiquitous

text: in

text: modern

text: electronic

text: systems

text: First

text: conceived

text: by

text: Julius

text: Lilienfeld

text: in

text: and

text: practically

text: implemented

text: in

text: by

text: American

text: physicists

text: John

text: Bardeen

text: Walter

text: Brattain

text: and

text: William

text: Shockley

text: the

text: transistor

text: revolutionized

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: electronics

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: smaller

text: and

text: cheaper

text: radios

text: calculators

text: and

text: computers

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: The

text: transistor

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: IEEE

text: milestones

text: in

text: electronics

text: and

text: Bardeen

text: Brattain

text: and

text: Shockley

text: shared

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physics

text: for

text: their

text: achievement

question: When was the first transistor created?

answer: 1926

question: Who invented the first transistor?

answer: Julius Lilienfeld

text: Julius Lilienfeld

question: When was the first transistor implemented for practical use?

answer: 1947

question: When did the implementers receive a Nobel Prize for making the transistor?

answer: 1956

question: What list is the transistor on?

answer: list of IEEE milestones in electronics

text: list of IEEE milestones in electronics


text: The Gorton Government increased funding for the arts, setting up the Australian Council for the Arts, the Australian Film Development Corporation and the National Film and Television Training School. The Gorton Government passed legislation establishing equal pay for men and women and increased pensions, allowances and education scholarships, as well as providing free health care to 250,000 of the nation's poor (but not universal health care). Gorton's government kept Australia in the Vietnam War but stopped replacing troops at the end of 1970.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: The

text: Gorton

text: Government

text: increased

text: funding

text: for

text: the

text: arts

text: setting

text: up

text: the

text: Australian

text: Council

text: for

text: the

text: Arts

text: the

text: Australian

text: Film

text: Development

text: Corporation

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: and

text: Television

text: Training

text: School

text: The

text: Gorton

text: Government

text: passed

text: legislation

text: establishing

text: equal

text: pay

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: and

text: increased

text: pensions

text: allowances

text: and

text: education

text: scholarships

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: providing

text: free

text: health

text: care

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: poor

text: but

text: not

text: universal

text: health

text: care

text: Gorton

text: 's

text: government

text: kept

text: Australia

text: in

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: but

text: stopped

text: replacing

text: troops

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

question: Which government put an emphasis in supporting the arts?

answer: The Gorton Government

text: The Gorton Government

question: Which government established equal pay for men and women?

answer: The Gorton Government

text: The Gorton Government

question: What year did the Gorton Government stop replacing troups in Vietnam?

answer: end of 1970

text: end of 1970


text: The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: The

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Report

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: State

text: noted

text: that

text: human

text: rights

text: in

text: CAR

text: were

text: poor

text: and

text: expressed

text: concerns

text: over

text: numerous

text: government

text: abuses

text: The

text: U.S.

text: State

text: Department

text: alleged

text: that

text: major

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: such

text: as

text: extrajudicial

text: executions

text: by

text: security

text: forces

text: torture

text: beatings

text: and

text: rape

text: of

text: suspects

text: and

text: prisoners

text: occurred

text: with

text: impunity

text: It

text: also

text: alleged

text: harsh

text: and

text: life

text: threatening

text: conditions

text: in

text: prisons

text: and

text: detention

text: centers

text: arbitrary

text: arrest

text: prolonged

text: pretrial

text: detention

text: and

text: denial

text: of

text: a

text: fair

text: trial

text: restrictions

text: on

text: freedom

text: of

text: movement

text: official

text: corruption

text: and

text: restrictions

text: on

text: workers

text: rights

question: How are the human rights in the CAR?

answer: poor

text: poor

question: What concerns are there regarding to human rights?

answer: government abuses

text: government abuses

question: What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?

answer: extrajudicial executions

text: extrajudicial executions

question: How is the prison quality in the CAR?

answer: harsh and life-threatening conditions

text: harsh and life-threatening conditions

question: What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?

answer: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial

text: arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial


text: NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents, microfilm, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: NARA

text: 's

text: holdings

text: are

text: classed

text: into

text: record

text: groups

text: reflecting

text: the

text: governmental

text: department

text: or

text: agency

text: from

text: which

text: they

text: originated

text: Records

text: include

text: paper

text: documents

text: microfilm

text: still

text: pictures

text: motion

text: pictures

text: and

text: electronic

text: media

question: What types of groups are NARA's holdings classified into?

answer: record groups

text: record groups

question: Each record group is classified based on what?

answer: governmental department or agency

text: governmental department or agency

question: Besides films and other non-static media, what type of media is classified into a group?

answer: documents

text: documents

question: Besides the general media and motion picture categories, which category contains media that is not static?

answer: microfilm

text: microfilm


text: A number of congresses of the socialist First and Second Internationals were held in Bern, particularly during World War I when Switzerland was neutral; see Bern International.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: congresses

text: of

text: the

text: socialist

text: First

text: and

text: Second

text: Internationals

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: Bern

text: particularly

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: when

text: Switzerland

text: was

text: neutral

text: see

text: Bern

text: International

question: What congresses were held in Bern?

answer: First and Second Internationals

text: First and Second Internationals

question: In World War I, what side was Switzerland on?

answer: Switzerland was neutral

text: Switzerland was neutral


text: Although all these different Shia tariqahs belong to the Shia group (as opposed to the Sunni group) in Islam, there are major doctrinal differences between the main Shia tariqahs. After that there is the complete doctrinal break between all the different Shia tariqahs whose last Imams have gone into Occultation and the Shia Nizari Ismailis who deny the very concept of Occultation. The Shia Nizari Ismailis by definition have to have a present and living Imam until the end of time.[citation needed] Thus if any living Nizari Ismaili Imam fails to leave behind a successor after him then the Nizari Ismailism’s cardinal principle would be broken and it’s very raison d'être would come to an end.

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)

title: Imamah_(Shia_doctrine

text: Although

text: all

text: these

text: different

text: Shia

text: tariqahs

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Shia

text: group

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: the

text: Sunni

text: group

text: in

text: Islam

text: there

text: are

text: major

text: doctrinal

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: main

text: Shia

text: tariqahs

text: After

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: the

text: complete

text: doctrinal

text: break

text: between

text: all

text: the

text: different

text: Shia

text: tariqahs

text: whose

text: last

text: Imams

text: have

text: gone

text: into

text: Occultation

text: and

text: the

text: Shia

text: Nizari

text: Ismailis

text: who

text: deny

text: the

text: very

text: concept

text: of

text: Occultation

text: The

text: Shia

text: Nizari

text: Ismailis

text: by

text: definition

text: have

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: present

text: and

text: living

text: Imam

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: time.[citation

text: needed

text: Thus

text: if

text: any

text: living

text: Nizari

text: Ismaili

text: Imam

text: fails

text: to

text: leave

text: behind

text: a

text: successor

text: after

text: him

text: then

text: the

text: Nizari

text: Ismailism

text: ’s

text: cardinal

text: principle

text: would

text: be

text: broken

text: and

text: it

text: ’s

text: very

text: raison

text: d'être

text: would

text: come

text: to

text: an

text: end

question: What group do the Shia tariqahs belong to?

answer: Shia

text: Shia

question: What has happened to some of the Shia tariqahs last Imams?

answer: Occultation

text: Occultation

question: Who deny the concept of Occulation?

answer: Shia Nizari Ismailis

text: Shia Nizari Ismailis

question: What kind of Imam do Shia Nizari Ismailis have?

answer: present and living

text: present and living

question: What would happen to the Nizari Ismaili if the Imam fails to leave a successor?

answer: come to an end

text: come to an end


text: Industrial production is mainly from the steam reforming of natural gas, and less often from more energy-intensive hydrogen production methods like the electrolysis of water. Most hydrogen is employed near its production site, with the two largest uses being fossil fuel processing (e.g., hydrocracking) and ammonia production, mostly for the fertilizer market. Hydrogen is a concern in metallurgy as it can embrittle many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Industrial

text: production

text: is

text: mainly

text: from

text: the

text: steam

text: reforming

text: of

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: less

text: often

text: from

text: more

text: energy

text: intensive

text: hydrogen

text: production

text: methods

text: like

text: the

text: electrolysis

text: of

text: water

text: Most

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: employed

text: near

text: its

text: production

text: site

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: uses

text: being

text: fossil

text: fuel

text: processing

text: e.g.

text: hydrocracking

text: and

text: ammonia

text: production

text: mostly

text: for

text: the

text: fertilizer

text: market

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: a

text: concern

text: in

text: metallurgy

text: as

text: it

text: can

text: embrittle

text: many

text: metals

text: complicating

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: pipelines

text: and

text: storage

text: tanks

question: What market primarily uses ammonia production?

answer: the fertilizer market

text: the fertilizer market

question: Name a process that uses fossil fuels along with hydrogen.

answer: hydrocracking

text: hydrocracking


text: Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, banishing the prevalent conception of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. Rousseau's conception of alpine purity was later emphasized with the publication of Albrecht von Haller's poem Die Alpen that described the mountains as an area of mythical purity. Late in the 18th century the first wave of Romantics such as Goethe and Turner came to admire the scenery; Wordsworth visited the area in 1790, writing of his experiences in The Prelude. Schiller later wrote the play William Tell romanticising Swiss independence. After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Alpine countries began to see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians, as visitors came to experience the sublime effects of monumental nature.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Rousseau

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: many

text: to

text: present

text: the

text: Alps

text: as

text: a

text: place

text: of

text: allure

text: and

text: beauty

text: banishing

text: the

text: prevalent

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: mountains

text: as

text: a

text: hellish

text: wasteland

text: inhabited

text: by

text: demons

text: Rousseau

text: 's

text: conception

text: of

text: alpine

text: purity

text: was

text: later

text: emphasized

text: with

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: Albrecht

text: von

text: Haller

text: 's

text: poem

text: Die

text: Alpen

text: that

text: described

text: the

text: mountains

text: as

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: mythical

text: purity

text: Late

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: first

text: wave

text: of

text: Romantics

text: such

text: as

text: Goethe

text: and

text: Turner

text: came

text: to

text: admire

text: the

text: scenery

text: Wordsworth

text: visited

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: writing

text: of

text: his

text: experiences

text: in

text: The

text: Prelude

text: Schiller

text: later

text: wrote

text: the

text: play

text: William

text: Tell

text: romanticising

text: Swiss

text: independence

text: After

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: the

text: Alpine

text: countries

text: began

text: to

text: see

text: an

text: influx

text: of

text: poets

text: artists

text: and

text: musicians

text: as

text: visitors

text: came

text: to

text: experience

text: the

text: sublime

text: effects

text: of

text: monumental

text: nature

question: Who was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty?

answer: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

text: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

question: Who wrote the poem Die Alpen?

answer: Albrecht von Haller

text: Albrecht von Haller

question: When did the Alpine countries see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians?

answer: After the end of the Napoleonic Wars

text: After the end of the Napoleonic Wars

question: What did the visitors come to experience in the Alpine countries?

answer: the sublime effects of monumental nature

text: the sublime effects of monumental nature


text: Eisenhower began smoking cigarettes at West Point, often two or three packs a day. Eisenhower stated that he "gave [himself] an order" to stop cold turkey in March 1949 while at Columbia. He was probably the first president to release information about his health and medical records while in office. On September 24, 1955, while vacationing in Colorado, he had a serious heart attack that required six weeks' hospitalization, during which time Nixon, Dulles, and Sherman Adams assumed administrative duties and provided communication with the President. He was treated by Dr. Paul Dudley White, a cardiologist with a national reputation, who regularly informed the press of the President's progress. Instead of eliminating him as a candidate for a second term as President, his physician recommended a second term as essential to his recovery.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: began

text: smoking

text: cigarettes

text: at

text: West

text: Point

text: often

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: packs

text: a

text: day

text: Eisenhower

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: gave

text: himself

text: an

text: order

text: to

text: stop

text: cold

text: turkey

text: in

text: March

text: while

text: at

text: Columbia

text: He

text: was

text: probably

text: the

text: first

text: president

text: to

text: release

text: information

text: about

text: his

text: health

text: and

text: medical

text: records

text: while

text: in

text: office

text: On

text: September

text: while

text: vacationing

text: in

text: Colorado

text: he

text: had

text: a

text: serious

text: heart

text: attack

text: that

text: required

text: six

text: weeks

text: hospitalization

text: during

text: which

text: time

text: Nixon

text: Dulles

text: and

text: Sherman

text: Adams

text: assumed

text: administrative

text: duties

text: and

text: provided

text: communication

text: with

text: the

text: President

text: He

text: was

text: treated

text: by

text: Dr.

text: Paul

text: Dudley

text: White

text: a

text: cardiologist

text: with

text: a

text: national

text: reputation

text: who

text: regularly

text: informed

text: the

text: press

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: progress

text: Instead

text: of

text: eliminating

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: candidate

text: for

text: a

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: President

text: his

text: physician

text: recommended

text: a

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: essential

text: to

text: his

text: recovery

question: Where did Eisenhower pick up the habit of smoking?

answer: West Point

text: West Point

question: How many cigarettes did Eisenhower smoke daily at West Point?

answer: two or three packs

text: two or three packs

question: When did Eisenhower stop smoking completely?

answer: March 1949

text: March 1949

question: Who was Eisenhower's employer when he gave up smoking?

answer: Columbia

text: Columbia

question: Who was the cardiologist who treated Eisenhower after his heart attack?

answer: Paul Dudley White

text: Paul Dudley White


text: As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or titles—the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts—for example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill was also Minister of Defence (although there was then no Ministry of Defence), and in the current cabinet of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu also serves as Minister of Communications, Foreign Affairs, Regional Cooperation, Economy and Interior

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: As

text: well

text: as

text: being

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: a

text: prime

text: minister

text: may

text: have

text: other

text: roles

text: or

text: titles

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: example

text: is

text: also

text: First

text: Lord

text: of

text: the

text: Treasury

text: and

text: Minister

text: for

text: the

text: Civil

text: Service

text: Prime

text: ministers

text: may

text: take

text: other

text: ministerial

text: posts

text: for

text: example

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: was

text: also

text: Minister

text: of

text: Defence

text: although

text: there

text: was

text: then

text: no

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: current

text: cabinet

text: of

text: Israel

text: Benjamin

text: Netanyahu

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: Minister

text: of

text: Communications

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: Regional

text: Cooperation

text: Economy

text: and

text: Interior

question: What are two other job titles of the Prime Minister of the  UK?

answer: First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service

text: First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service

question: In addition to being Prime Minister, what other role did Winston Churchill serve during World War II?

answer: Minister of Defence

text: Minister of Defence


text: The Nigerian film industry is known as Nollywood (a portmanteau of Nigeria and Hollywood) and is now the 2nd-largest producer of movies in the world. Nigerian film studios are based in Lagos, Kano and Enugu, forming a major portion of the local economy of these cities. Nigerian cinema is Africa's largest movie industry in terms of both value and the number of movies produced per year. Although Nigerian films have been produced since the 1960s, the country's film industry has been aided by the rise of affordable digital filming and editing technologies.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: Nigerian

text: film

text: industry

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: Nollywood

text: a

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: movies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Nigerian

text: film

text: studios

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: Lagos

text: Kano

text: and

text: Enugu

text: forming

text: a

text: major

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: economy

text: of

text: these

text: cities

text: Nigerian

text: cinema

text: is

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: movie

text: industry

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: both

text: value

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: movies

text: produced

text: per

text: year

text: Although

text: Nigerian

text: films

text: have

text: been

text: produced

text: since

text: the

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: film

text: industry

text: has

text: been

text: aided

text: by

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: affordable

text: digital

text: filming

text: and

text: editing

text: technologies

question: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?

answer: the 1960s

text: the 1960s

question: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?

answer: Nigerian

text: Nigerian

question: Which cities are Nigeria's movie studios located in?

answer: Lagos, Kano and Enugu

text: Lagos, Kano and Enugu

question: What is the nickname for Nigeria's movie industry?

answer: Nollywood

text: Nollywood

question: Where does Nigeria's movie industry rank worldwide?

answer: 2nd-largest


text: Due to technical limitations, the original ReWritable CD could be written no faster than 4x speed. High Speed ReWritable CD has a different design, which permits writing at speeds ranging from 4x to 12x. Original CD-RW drives can only write to original ReWritable CDs. High Speed CD-RW drives can typically write to both original ReWritable CDs and High Speed ReWritable CDs. Both types of CD-RW discs can be read in most CD drives. Higher speed CD-RW discs, Ultra Speed (16x to 24x write speed) and Ultra Speed+ (32x write speed) are now available.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: Due

text: to

text: technical

text: limitations

text: the

text: original

text: ReWritable

text: CD

text: could

text: be

text: written

text: no

text: faster

text: than

text: speed

text: High

text: Speed

text: ReWritable

text: CD

text: has

text: a

text: different

text: design

text: which

text: permits

text: writing

text: at

text: speeds

text: ranging

text: from

text: to

text: Original

text: CD

text: RW

text: drives

text: can

text: only

text: write

text: to

text: original

text: ReWritable

text: CDs

text: High

text: Speed

text: CD

text: RW

text: drives

text: can

text: typically

text: write

text: to

text: both

text: original

text: ReWritable

text: CDs

text: and

text: High

text: Speed

text: ReWritable

text: CDs

text: Both

text: types

text: of

text: CD

text: RW

text: discs

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: in

text: most

text: CD

text: drives

text: Higher

text: speed

text: CD

text: RW

text: discs

text: Ultra

text: Speed

text: to

text: write

text: speed

text: and

text: Ultra

text: Speed+

text: write

text: speed

text: are

text: now

text: available

question: How fast could the first ReWritable CD be written?

answer: 4x speed

text: 4x speed

question: Which CD has writing speeds betwen 4x and 12x?

answer: High Speed ReWritable CD

text: High Speed ReWritable CD

question: How fast can Ultra Speed+ CDs write?

answer: 32x

question: How fast can Ultra Speed CDs write?

answer: 16x to 24x

text: 16x to 24x