text: Currently, international agreements are executed by executive agreement rather than treaties at a rate of 10:1. Despite the relative ease of executive agreements, the President still often chooses to pursue the formal treaty process over an executive agreement in order to gain congressional support on matters that require the Congress to pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds, and those agreements that impose long-term, complex legal obligations on the United States. For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Currently

text: international

text: agreements

text: are

text: executed

text: by

text: executive

text: agreement

text: rather

text: than

text: treaties

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: Despite

text: the

text: relative

text: ease

text: of

text: executive

text: agreements

text: the

text: President

text: still

text: often

text: chooses

text: to

text: pursue

text: the

text: formal

text: treaty

text: process

text: over

text: an

text: executive

text: agreement

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: gain

text: congressional

text: support

text: on

text: matters

text: that

text: require

text: the

text: Congress

text: to

text: pass

text: implementing

text: legislation

text: or

text: appropriate

text: funds

text: and

text: those

text: agreements

text: that

text: impose

text: long

text: term

text: complex

text: legal

text: obligations

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: deal

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Iran

text: and

text: other

text: countries

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: Treaty

question: In the United States, what is the ratio of executive agreements to treaties?

answer: 10:1

question: What is it about the approval process of executive agreements might lead a US president to prefer them over treaties?

answer: the relative ease

text: the relative ease

question: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what?

answer: pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds

text: pass implementing legislation or appropriate funds

question: The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process for agreements that impose what type of legal obligations on the US?

answer: long-term, complex

text: long-term, complex

question: The international deal between the US, other countries, and what controversial nation is not a treaty?

answer: Iran

text: Iran


text: The style of Georgian buildings is very variable, but marked by a taste for symmetry and proportion based on the classical architecture of Greece and Rome, as revived in Renaissance architecture. Ornament is also normally in the classical tradition, but typically rather restrained, and sometimes almost completely absent on the exterior. The period brought the vocabulary of classical architecture to smaller and more modest buildings than had been the case before, replacing English vernacular architecture (or becoming the new vernacular style) for almost all new middle-class homes and public buildings by the end of the period.

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: The

text: style

text: of

text: Georgian

text: buildings

text: is

text: very

text: variable

text: but

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: taste

text: for

text: symmetry

text: and

text: proportion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: classical

text: architecture

text: of

text: Greece

text: and

text: Rome

text: as

text: revived

text: in

text: Renaissance

text: architecture

text: Ornament

text: is

text: also

text: normally

text: in

text: the

text: classical

text: tradition

text: but

text: typically

text: rather

text: restrained

text: and

text: sometimes

text: almost

text: completely

text: absent

text: on

text: the

text: exterior

text: The

text: period

text: brought

text: the

text: vocabulary

text: of

text: classical

text: architecture

text: to

text: smaller

text: and

text: more

text: modest

text: buildings

text: than

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: case

text: before

text: replacing

text: English

text: vernacular

text: architecture

text: or

text: becoming

text: the

text: new

text: vernacular

text: style

text: for

text: almost

text: all

text: new

text: middle

text: class

text: homes

text: and

text: public

text: buildings

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

question: What classical architecture is Georgian architecture based on?

answer: Greece and Rome

text: Greece and Rome

question: What type of architecture did Georgian replace?

answer: English vernacular architecture

text: English vernacular architecture

question: Where is ornament typically not found in Georgian architecture?

answer: the exterior

text: the exterior


text: Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when they first read it as children. Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Many

text: writers

text: compare

text: their

text: perceptions

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: as

text: adults

text: with

text: when

text: they

text: first

text: read

text: it

text: as

text: children

text: Mary

text: McDonagh

text: Murphy

text: interviewed

text: celebrities

text: including

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: Rosanne

text: Cash

text: Tom

text: Brokaw

text: and

text: Harper

text: 's

text: sister

text: Alice

text: Lee

text: who

text: read

text: the

text: novel

text: and

text: compiled

text: their

text: impressions

text: of

text: it

text: as

text: children

text: and

text: adults

text: into

text: a

text: book

text: titled

text: Scout

text: Atticus

text: and

text: Boo

question: Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?

answer: Scout, Atticus, and Boo

text: Scout, Atticus, and Boo

question: Who was Harper Lee's sister?

answer: Alice Lee

text: Alice Lee

question: What book compiled Adults'  impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?

answer: Scout, Atticus, and Boo

text: Scout, Atticus, and Boo


text: Southampton's largest retail centre, and 35th largest in the UK, is the WestQuay Shopping Centre, which opened in September 2000 and hosts major high street stores including John Lewis and Marks and Spencer. The centre was Phase Two of the West Quay development of the former Pirelli undersea cables factory; the first phase of this was the West Quay Retail Park, while the third phase (Watermark Westquay) was put on hold due to the recession. Work is has resumed in 2015, with plans for this third stage including shops, housing, an hotel and a public piazza alongside the Town Walls on Western Esplanade. Southampton has also been granted a licence for a large casino. A further part of the redevelopment of the West Quay site resulted in a new store, opened on 12 February 2009, for Swedish home products retailer IKEA. Marlands is a smaller shopping centre, built in the 1990s and located close to the northern side of WestQuay. Southampton currently has two disused shopping centres: the 1970s Eaststreet mall, and the 1980s Bargate centre. Neither of these were ever commercially successful; the former has been earmarked for redevelopment as a Morrison's supermarket, while the future of the latter is uncertain. There is also the East Street area which has been designated for speciality shopping, with the aim of promoting smaller retailers, alongside the chain store Debenhams. In 2007, Southampton was ranked 13th for shopping in the UK.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: 's

text: largest

text: retail

text: centre

text: and

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: WestQuay

text: Shopping

text: Centre

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: hosts

text: major

text: high

text: street

text: stores

text: including

text: John

text: Lewis

text: and

text: Marks

text: and

text: Spencer

text: The

text: centre

text: was

text: Phase

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Quay

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Pirelli

text: undersea

text: cables

text: factory

text: the

text: first

text: phase

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: West

text: Quay

text: Retail

text: Park

text: while

text: the

text: third

text: phase

text: Watermark

text: Westquay

text: was

text: put

text: on

text: hold

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: recession

text: Work

text: is

text: has

text: resumed

text: in

text: with

text: plans

text: for

text: this

text: third

text: stage

text: including

text: shops

text: housing

text: an

text: hotel

text: and

text: a

text: public

text: piazza

text: alongside

text: the

text: Town

text: Walls

text: on

text: Western

text: Esplanade

text: Southampton

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: granted

text: a

text: licence

text: for

text: a

text: large

text: casino

text: A

text: further

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: redevelopment

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Quay

text: site

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: store

text: opened

text: on

text: February

text: for

text: Swedish

text: home

text: products

text: retailer

text: IKEA

text: Marlands

text: is

text: a

text: smaller

text: shopping

text: centre

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: WestQuay

text: Southampton

text: currently

text: has

text: two

text: disused

text: shopping

text: centres

text: the

text: Eaststreet

text: mall

text: and

text: the

text: Bargate

text: centre

text: Neither

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: ever

text: commercially

text: successful

text: the

text: former

text: has

text: been

text: earmarked

text: for

text: redevelopment

text: as

text: a

text: Morrison

text: 's

text: supermarket

text: while

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: is

text: uncertain

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: East

text: Street

text: area

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: designated

text: for

text: speciality

text: shopping

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: promoting

text: smaller

text: retailers

text: alongside

text: the

text: chain

text: store

text: Debenhams

text: In

text: Southampton

text: was

text: ranked

text: for

text: shopping

text: in

text: the

text: UK

question: What's the largest retail center in Southampton?

answer: WestQuay Shopping Centre

text: WestQuay Shopping Centre

question: What's WestQuay's ranking among the largest retail centers in the UK?

answer: 35th

question: What was the name of the third phase of West Quay development that got put on hold because of the recession?

answer: Watermark Westquay

text: Watermark Westquay

question: What year did work resume on the development of Watermark Westquay?

answer: 2015

question: What popular Swedish company opened a new store in the West Quay site in 2009?

answer: IKEA

text: IKEA


text: The first European to discover Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521 during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe.:41–42 When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed. These outrigger canoes were called Proas, and resulted in Magellan naming Guam Islas de las Velas Latinas ("Islands of the Lateen sails"). Antonio Pigafetta, one of Magellan's original 18 the name "Island of Sails", but he also writes that the inhabitants "entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on", including "the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship.":129 "Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones ("Islands of thieves").":131

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: first

text: European

text: to

text: discover

text: Guam

text: was

text: Portuguese

text: navigator

text: Ferdinand

text: Magellan

text: sailing

text: for

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Spain

text: when

text: he

text: sighted

text: the

text: island

text: on

text: March

text: during

text: his

text: fleet

text: 's

text: circumnavigation

text: of

text: the

text: When

text: Magellan

text: arrived

text: on

text: Guam

text: he

text: was

text: greeted

text: by

text: hundreds

text: of

text: small

text: outrigger

text: canoes

text: that

text: appeared

text: to

text: be

text: flying

text: over

text: the

text: water

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: considerable

text: speed

text: These

text: outrigger

text: canoes

text: were

text: called

text: Proas

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: Magellan

text: naming

text: Guam

text: Islas

text: de

text: las

text: Velas

text: Latinas

text: Islands

text: of

text: the

text: Lateen

text: sails

text: Antonio

text: Pigafetta

text: one

text: of

text: Magellan

text: 's

text: original

text: the

text: name

text: Island

text: of

text: Sails

text: but

text: he

text: also

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: entered

text: the

text: ships

text: and

text: stole

text: whatever

text: they

text: could

text: lay

text: their

text: hands

text: on

text: including

text: the

text: small

text: boat

text: that

text: was

text: fastened

text: to

text: the

text: poop

text: of

text: the

text: Those

text: people

text: are

text: poor

text: but

text: ingenious

text: and

text: very

text: thievish

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: which

text: we

text: called

text: those

text: three

text: islands

text: Islas

text: de

text: los

text: Ladrones

text: Islands

text: of

question: What was the nationality of Magellan?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: What year did Magellan locate the island of Guam?

answer: 1521

question: What were the name of outrigger canoes?

answer: Proas

text: Proas


text: Yet controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" was a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers. In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (藩王), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China. The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: Yet

text: controlling

text: the

text: Mandate

text: of

text: Heaven

text: was

text: a

text: daunting

text: task

text: The

text: vastness

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: territory

text: meant

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: enough

text: banner

text: troops

text: to

text: garrison

text: key

text: cities

text: forming

text: the

text: backbone

text: of

text: a

text: defense

text: network

text: that

text: relied

text: heavily

text: on

text: surrendered

text: Ming

text: soldiers

text: In

text: addition

text: three

text: surrendered

text: Ming

text: generals

text: were

text: singled

text: out

text: for

text: their

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: ennobled

text: as

text: feudal

text: princes

text: 藩王

text: and

text: given

text: governorships

text: over

text: vast

text: territories

text: in

text: Southern

text: China

text: The

text: chief

text: of

text: these

text: was

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: who

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Yunnan

text: and

text: Guizhou

text: while

text: generals

text: Shang

text: Kexi

text: and

text: Geng

text: Jingzhong

text: were

text: given

text: Guangdong

text: and

text: Fujian

text: provinces

text: respectively

question: Who was the most important Ming general?

answer: Wu Sangui

text: Wu Sangui

question: What provinces did Sangui control?

answer: Yunnan and Guizhou

text: Yunnan and Guizhou

question: Name the other two important Ming generals?

answer: Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong

text: Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong

question: Which provinces did Kexi and Jingzhong receive?

answer: Guangdong and Fujian

text: Guangdong and Fujian


text: Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre. Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture. The largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque, was inaugurated by French Interior Minister Manuel Valls on 27 September 2012.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: Strasbourg

text: 's

text: historic

text: city

text: centre

text: the

text: Grande

text: Île

text: Grand

text: Island

text: was

text: classified

text: a

text: World

text: Heritage

text: site

text: by

text: UNESCO

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: such

text: an

text: honour

text: was

text: placed

text: on

text: an

text: entire

text: city

text: centre

text: Strasbourg

text: is

text: immersed

text: in

text: the

text: Franco

text: German

text: culture

text: and

text: although

text: violently

text: disputed

text: throughout

text: history

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: bridge

text: of

text: unity

text: between

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: for

text: centuries

text: especially

text: through

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: currently

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: coexistence

text: of

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Protestant

text: culture

text: The

text: largest

text: Islamic

text: place

text: of

text: worship

text: in

text: France

text: the

text: Strasbourg

text: Grand

text: Mosque

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: by

text: French

text: Interior

text: Minister

text: Manuel

text: Valls

text: on

text: September

question: What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?

answer: 1988

question: What is the culture in Strasbourg?

answer: Franco-German

text: Franco-German

question: What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?

answer: Strasbourg Grand Mosque

text: Strasbourg Grand Mosque

question: When was the Strasbourg Grand Mosque inaugurated?

answer: 27 September 2012

text: 27 September 2012

question: What is the second largest university in France?

answer: University of Strasbourg

text: University of Strasbourg


text: Animals typically use the color green as camouflage, blending in with the chlorophyll green of the surrounding environment. Green animals include, especially, amphibians, reptiles, and some fish, birds and insects. Most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green because of a reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment. Perception of color can also be affected by the surrounding environment. For example, broadleaf forests typically have a yellow-green light about them as the trees filter the light. Turacoverdin is one chemical which can cause a green hue in birds, especially. Invertebrates such as insects or mollusks often display green colors because of porphyrin pigments, sometimes caused by diet. This can causes their feces to look green as well. Other chemicals which generally contribute to greenness among organisms are flavins (lychochromes) and hemanovadin. Humans have imitated this by wearing green clothing as a camouflage in military and other fields. Substances that may impart a greenish hue to one's skin include biliverdin, the green pigment in bile, and ceruloplasmin, a protein that carries copper ions in chelation.

title: Green

title: Green

text: Animals

text: typically

text: use

text: the

text: color

text: green

text: as

text: camouflage

text: blending

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: chlorophyll

text: green

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: environment

text: Green

text: animals

text: include

text: especially

text: amphibians

text: reptiles

text: and

text: some

text: fish

text: birds

text: and

text: insects

text: Most

text: fish

text: reptiles

text: amphibians

text: and

text: birds

text: appear

text: green

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: reflection

text: of

text: blue

text: light

text: coming

text: through

text: an

text: over

text: layer

text: of

text: yellow

text: pigment

text: Perception

text: of

text: color

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: surrounding

text: environment

text: For

text: example

text: broadleaf

text: forests

text: typically

text: have

text: a

text: yellow

text: green

text: light

text: about

text: them

text: as

text: the

text: trees

text: filter

text: the

text: light

text: Turacoverdin

text: is

text: one

text: chemical

text: which

text: can

text: cause

text: a

text: green

text: hue

text: in

text: birds

text: especially

text: Invertebrates

text: such

text: as

text: insects

text: or

text: mollusks

text: often

text: display

text: green

text: colors

text: because

text: of

text: porphyrin

text: pigments

text: sometimes

text: caused

text: by

text: diet

text: This

text: can

text: causes

text: their

text: feces

text: to

text: look

text: green

text: as

text: well

text: Other

text: chemicals

text: which

text: generally

text: contribute

text: to

text: greenness

text: among

text: organisms

text: are

text: flavins

text: lychochromes

text: and

text: hemanovadin

text: Humans

text: have

text: imitated

text: this

text: by

text: wearing

text: green

text: clothing

text: as

text: a

text: camouflage

text: in

text: military

text: and

text: other

text: fields

text: Substances

text: that

text: may

text: impart

text: a

text: greenish

text: hue

text: to

text: one

text: 's

text: skin

text: include

text: biliverdin

text: the

text: green

text: pigment

text: in

text: bile

text: and

text: ceruloplasmin

text: a

text: protein

text: that

text: carries

text: copper

text: ions

text: in

text: chelation

question: How do animals typically use the color green?

answer: camouflage

text: camouflage

question: Why do most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green?

answer: reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment

text: reflection of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment

question: What is a chemical that can cause green hue in birds?

answer: Turacoverdin

text: Turacoverdin

question: What is a protein that carries copper ions in chelation?

answer: ceruloplasmin

text: ceruloplasmin

question: What is the green pigment in bile called?

answer: biliverdin

text: biliverdin


text: Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: neutrality

text: Yugoslavia

text: would

text: often

text: be

text: rare

text: among

text: Communist

text: countries

text: to

text: have

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: right

text: wing

text: anti

text: Communist

text: governments

text: For

text: example

text: Yugoslavia

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: communist

text: country

text: allowed

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: embassy

text: in

text: Alfredo

text: Stroessner

text: 's

text: Paraguay

text: One

text: notable

text: exception

text: to

text: Yugoslavia

text: 's

text: neutral

text: stance

text: toward

text: anti

text: communist

text: countries

text: was

text: Chile

text: under

text: Pinochet

text: Yugoslavia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: countries

text: which

text: severed

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: Chile

text: after

text: Salvador

text: Allende

text: was

text: overthrown

text: Yugoslavia

text: also

text: provided

text: military

text: aid

text: and

text: arms

text: supplies

text: to

text: staunchly

text: anti

text: Communist

text: regimes

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: Guatemala

text: under

text: Kjell

text: Eugenio

text: Laugerud

text: García

question: What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay?

answer: Yugoslavia

text: Yugoslavia

question: Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?

answer: Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay

text: Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay

question: Pinochet ruled what country?

answer: Chile

text: Chile

question: Who did Pinochet overthrow?

answer: Allende

text: Allende

question: What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead?

answer: Guatemala

text: Guatemala


text: Carthage never recovered militarily after the Second Punic War, but quickly economically and the Third Punic War that followed was in reality a simple punitive mission after the neighbouring Numidians allied to Rome robbed/attacked Carthaginian merchants. Treaties had forbidden any war with Roman allies, and defense against robbing/pirates was considered as "war action": Rome decided to annihilate the city of Carthage. Carthage was almost defenceless, and submitted when besieged. However, the Romans demanded complete surrender and moval of the city into the (desert) inland far off any coastal or harbour region, and the Carthaginians refused. The city was besieged, stormed, and completely destroyed. Ultimately, all of Carthage's North African and Iberian territories were acquired by Rome. Note that "Carthage" was not an 'empire', but a league of punic colonies (port cities in the western mediterranean) like the 1st and 2nd Athenian ("attic") leagues, under leadership of Carthage. Punic Carthago was gone, but the other punic cities in the western mediterranean flourished under Roman rule.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Carthage

text: never

text: recovered

text: militarily

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: Punic

text: War

text: but

text: quickly

text: economically

text: and

text: the

text: Third

text: Punic

text: War

text: that

text: followed

text: was

text: in

text: reality

text: a

text: simple

text: punitive

text: mission

text: after

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: Numidians

text: allied

text: to

text: Rome

text: robbed

text: attacked

text: Carthaginian

text: merchants

text: Treaties

text: had

text: forbidden

text: any

text: war

text: with

text: Roman

text: allies

text: and

text: defense

text: against

text: robbing

text: pirates

text: was

text: considered

text: as

text: war

text: action

text: Rome

text: decided

text: to

text: annihilate

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Carthage

text: Carthage

text: was

text: almost

text: defenceless

text: and

text: submitted

text: when

text: besieged

text: However

text: the

text: Romans

text: demanded

text: complete

text: surrender

text: and

text: moval

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: into

text: the

text: desert

text: inland

text: far

text: off

text: any

text: coastal

text: or

text: harbour

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: Carthaginians

text: refused

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: besieged

text: stormed

text: and

text: completely

text: destroyed

text: Ultimately

text: all

text: of

text: Carthage

text: 's

text: North

text: African

text: and

text: Iberian

text: territories

text: were

text: acquired

text: by

text: Rome

text: Note

text: that

text: Carthage

text: was

text: not

text: an

text: empire

text: but

text: a

text: league

text: of

text: punic

text: colonies

text: port

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: mediterranean

text: like

text: the

text: and

text: Athenian

text: attic

text: leagues

text: under

text: leadership

text: of

text: Carthage

text: Punic

text: Carthago

text: was

text: gone

text: but

text: the

text: other

text: punic

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: mediterranean

text: flourished

text: under

text: Roman

text: rule

question: What had prevented Carthage from defending their territory from pirates?

answer: Treaties

text: Treaties

question: What type of colony was Carthage primarily comprised of?

answer: punic colonies

text: punic colonies

question: What cities flourished after they were conquered by the Romans?

answer: punic cities

text: punic cities

question: What was the main request of the Romans that Carthage turned down?

answer: complete surrender

text: complete surrender

question: Who did the Numidians form an alliance with?

answer: Rome

text: Rome


text: Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world. Even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled "Antarctica", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Antarctica

text: has

text: no

text: indigenous

text: population

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: evidence

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: seen

text: by

text: humans

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: However

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: Terra

text: Australis

text: a

text: vast

text: continent

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: globe

text: to

text: balance

text: the

text: northern

text: lands

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: had

text: existed

text: since

text: the

text: times

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: century

text: AD

text: who

text: suggested

text: the

text: idea

text: to

text: preserve

text: the

text: symmetry

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: landmasses

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Even

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: after

text: explorers

text: had

text: found

text: that

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Australia

text: were

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: fabled

text: Antarctica

text: geographers

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: continent

text: was

text: much

text: larger

text: than

text: its

text: actual

text: size

question: When was the first time humans visited Antarctica?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: What was Antarctica presumed to be by the ancient thinkers?

answer: balance

text: balance

question: What did Ptolemy suggest that a southern land mass would do to preserve?

answer: symmetry

text: symmetry

question: Of what did early explores think Australia and South America were part?

answer: Antarctica

text: Antarctica

question: Early geographers thought that Antarctica was what in size?

answer: larger

text: larger


text: Breakage was very common in the shellac era. In the 1934 John O'Hara novel, Appointment in Samarra, the protagonist "broke one of his most favorites, Whiteman's Lady of the Evening ... He wanted to cry but could not." A poignant moment in J. D. Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye occurs after the adolescent protagonist buys a record for his younger sister but drops it and "it broke into pieces ... I damn-near cried, it made me feel so terrible." A sequence where a school teacher's collection of 78 rpm jazz records is smashed by a group of rebellious students is a key moment in the film Blackboard Jungle.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Breakage

text: was

text: very

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: shellac

text: era

text: In

text: the

text: John

text: O'Hara

text: novel

text: Appointment

text: in

text: Samarra

text: the

text: protagonist

text: broke

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: favorites

text: Whiteman

text: 's

text: Lady

text: of

text: the

text: Evening

text: He

text: wanted

text: to

text: cry

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: A

text: poignant

text: moment

text: in

text: J.

text: D.

text: Salinger

text: 's

text: novel

text: The

text: Catcher

text: in

text: the

text: Rye

text: occurs

text: after

text: the

text: adolescent

text: protagonist

text: buys

text: a

text: record

text: for

text: his

text: younger

text: sister

text: but

text: drops

text: it

text: and

text: it

text: broke

text: into

text: pieces

text: I

text: damn

text: near

text: cried

text: it

text: made

text: me

text: feel

text: so

text: terrible

text: A

text: sequence

text: where

text: a

text: school

text: teacher

text: 's

text: collection

text: of

text: rpm

text: jazz

text: records

text: is

text: smashed

text: by

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: rebellious

text: students

text: is

text: a

text: key

text: moment

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Blackboard

text: Jungle

question: What was a known issue of using shellac to make records?

answer: Breakage was very common

text: Breakage was very common

question: In which novel does 'Whiteman's Lady of the Evening" record get broken?

answer: John O'Hara novel, Appointment in Samarra

text: John O'Hara novel, Appointment in Samarra

question: In Blackboard Jungle what record breaking mention is made?

answer: teacher's collection of 78 rpm jazz records is smashed

text: teacher's collection of 78 rpm jazz records is smashed


text: Persistent heavy rain and landslides in Wenchuan County and the nearby area badly affected rescue efforts. At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas. By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas. A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear. The 1,300 rescuers reached the epicenter, and 300 pioneer troops reached the seat of Wenchuan at about 23:30 CST. By 12:17 CST, May 14, 2008, communication in the seat of Wenchuan was partly revived. On the afternoon of May 14, 15 Special Operations Troops, along with relief supplies and communications gear, parachuted into inaccessible Mao County, northeast of Wenchuan.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Persistent

text: heavy

text: rain

text: and

text: landslides

text: in

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: nearby

text: area

text: badly

text: affected

text: rescue

text: efforts

text: At

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: rescue

text: operations

text: on

text: May

text: helicopters

text: were

text: deployed

text: for

text: the

text: delivery

text: of

text: food

text: water

text: and

text: emergency

text: aid

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: evacuation

text: of

text: the

text: injured

text: and

text: reconnaissance

text: of

text: quake

text: stricken

text: areas

text: By

text: CST

text: on

text: May

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: over

text: troops

text: and

text: militia

text: reservists

text: from

text: the

text: Chengdu

text: Military

text: Region

text: had

text: joined

text: the

text: rescue

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: heavily

text: affected

text: areas

text: A

text: commander

text: reported

text: from

text: Yingxiu

text: Town

text: Wenchuan

text: that

text: around

text: survivors

text: were

text: found

text: while

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: inhabitants

text: around

text: remained

text: unclear

text: The

text: rescuers

text: reached

text: the

text: epicenter

text: and

text: pioneer

text: troops

text: reached

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wenchuan

text: at

text: about

text: CST

text: By

text: CST

text: May

text: communication

text: in

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wenchuan

text: was

text: partly

text: revived

text: On

text: the

text: afternoon

text: of

text: May

text: Special

text: Operations

text: Troops

text: along

text: with

text: relief

text: supplies

text: and

text: communications

text: gear

text: parachuted

text: into

text: inaccessible

text: Mao

text: County

text: northeast

text: of

text: Wenchuan

question: What natural disasters were occurring in Wenchuan County?

answer: landslides

text: landslides

question: How many helicopters were deployed?

answer: 20

question: How many militia reservists joined in on rescue efforts?

answer: 15,600

question: How many survivors were found?

answer: around 3,000

text: around 3,000

question: How many troops parachuted into Mao County?

answer: 15

question: What were the biggest difficulties in reaching affected areas?

answer: heavy rain and landslides

text: heavy rain and landslides

question: How many helicopters were sent to deliver aid to the affected areas?

answer: 20

question: By May 13, how many troops had been added to the rescue efforts?

answer: 15,600

question: How people were reported to be survivors in Yingxiu Town?

answer: around 3,000

text: around 3,000

question: How many persons were still unaccounted for in Yingxiu?

answer: around 9,000

text: around 9,000


text: In 1967, a new U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) combined major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport. The Federal Aviation Agency's name changed to the Federal Aviation Administration as it became one of several agencies (e.g., Federal Highway Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, the Coast Guard, and the Saint Lawrence Seaway Commission) within DOT (albeit the largest). The FAA administrator would no longer report directly to the president but would instead report to the Secretary of Transportation. New programs and budget requests would have to be approved by DOT, which would then include these requests in the overall budget and submit it to the president.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: DOT

text: combined

text: major

text: federal

text: responsibilities

text: for

text: air

text: and

text: surface

text: transport

text: The

text: Federal

text: Aviation

text: Agency

text: 's

text: name

text: changed

text: to

text: the

text: Federal

text: Aviation

text: Administration

text: as

text: it

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: agencies

text: e.g.

text: Federal

text: Highway

text: Administration

text: Federal

text: Railroad

text: Administration

text: the

text: Coast

text: Guard

text: and

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: Seaway

text: Commission

text: within

text: DOT

text: albeit

text: the

text: largest

text: The

text: FAA

text: administrator

text: would

text: no

text: longer

text: report

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: president

text: but

text: would

text: instead

text: report

text: to

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: Transportation

text: New

text: programs

text: and

text: budget

text: requests

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: approved

text: by

text: DOT

text: which

text: would

text: then

text: include

text: these

text: requests

text: in

text: the

text: overall

text: budget

text: and

text: submit

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: president

question: When did the US DOT combine major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport?

answer: 1967

question: What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?

answer: Federal Aviation Administration

text: Federal Aviation Administration

question: Who would the FAA administrator report to?

answer: Secretary of Transportation

text: Secretary of Transportation

question: Who approves new programs and budget requests?

answer: DOT

text: DOT

question: Who is the final person to approve the budget that is submitted?

answer: president

text: president


text: There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: major

text: sports

text: centers

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: Wutaishan

text: Sports

text: Center

text: and

text: Nanjing

text: Olympic

text: Sports

text: Center

text: Both

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: are

text: comprehensive

text: sports

text: centers

text: including

text: stadium

text: gymnasium

text: natatorium

text: tennis

text: court

text: etc

text: Wutaishan

text: Sports

text: Center

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: advanced

text: stadiums

text: in

text: early

text: time

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

question: Which sports center started in 1952?

answer: Wutaishan Sports Center

text: Wutaishan Sports Center

question: How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing?

answer: two

text: two

question: What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?

answer: comprehensive sports centers

text: comprehensive sports centers

question: What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?

answer: it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.

text: it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China.

question: Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?

answer: tennis court

text: tennis court


text: As African states became independent in the 1960s, the Soviet Union offered many of their citizens the chance to study in Russia. Over a period of 40 years, about 400,000 African students from various countries moved to Russia to pursue higher studies, including many Black Africans. This extended beyond the Soviet Union to many countries of the Eastern bloc.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: As

text: African

text: states

text: became

text: independent

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: offered

text: many

text: of

text: their

text: citizens

text: the

text: chance

text: to

text: study

text: in

text: Russia

text: Over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: years

text: about

text: African

text: students

text: from

text: various

text: countries

text: moved

text: to

text: Russia

text: to

text: pursue

text: higher

text: studies

text: including

text: many

text: Black

text: Africans

text: This

text: extended

text: beyond

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: to

text: many

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: bloc

question: When did African states become independent?

answer: 1960s

question: Who offered many Africans a chance to study in their country?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: How many students moved from Africa to Russia?

answer: about 400,000

text: about 400,000

question: Why did students move to Russia?

answer: to pursue higher studies

text: to pursue higher studies

question: Migration to Russia continued into many countries where?

answer: Eastern bloc.

text: Eastern bloc.


text: Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366. The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only borough). The largest urban areas in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater. Many settlements developed because of their strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills. Examples include Axbridge on the River Axe, Castle Cary on the River Cary, North Petherton on the River Parrett, and Ilminster, where there was a crossing point on the River Isle. Midsomer Norton lies on the River Somer; while the Wellow Brook and the Fosse Way Roman road run through Radstock. Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Somerton

text: took

text: over

text: from

text: Ilchester

text: as

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: thirteenth

text: century

text: but

text: it

text: declined

text: in

text: importance

text: and

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: transferred

text: to

text: Taunton

text: about

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: two

text: cities

text: Bath

text: and

text: Wells

text: and

text: towns

text: including

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Taunton

text: which

text: has

text: no

text: town

text: council

text: but

text: instead

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: only

text: borough

text: The

text: largest

text: urban

text: areas

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: population

text: are

text: Bath

text: Weston

text: super

text: Mare

text: Taunton

text: Yeovil

text: and

text: Bridgwater

text: Many

text: settlements

text: developed

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: strategic

text: importance

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: geographical

text: features

text: such

text: as

text: river

text: crossings

text: or

text: valleys

text: in

text: ranges

text: of

text: hills

text: Examples

text: include

text: Axbridge

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Axe

text: Castle

text: Cary

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Cary

text: North

text: Petherton

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Parrett

text: and

text: Ilminster

text: where

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: crossing

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Isle

text: Midsomer

text: Norton

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Somer

text: while

text: the

text: Wellow

text: Brook

text: and

text: the

text: Fosse

text: Way

text: Roman

text: road

text: run

text: through

text: Radstock

text: Chard

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: southerly

text: town

text: in

text: Somerset

text: and

text: at

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: m

text: ft

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: highest

question: When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town

answer: in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366

text: in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366

question: How many cities and towns in Somerset

answer: The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns

text: The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns

question: The largest populations of the county

answer: in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater

text: in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater

question: What was the strategic purpose to settle this area

answer: strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills

text: strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills

question: Most Southernly town of somerset

answer: Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest

text: Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest


text: Past problems with hydraulic elevators include underground electrolytic destruction of the cylinder and bulkhead, pipe failures, and control failures. Single bulkhead cylinders, typically built prior to a 1972 ASME A17.1 Elevator Safety Code change requiring a second dished bulkhead, were subject to possible catastrophic failure. The code previously permitted only single-bottom hydraulic cylinders. In the event of a cylinder breach, the fluid loss results in uncontrolled down movement of the elevator. This creates two significant hazards: being subject to an impact at the bottom when the elevator stops suddenly and being in the entrance for a potential shear if the rider is partly in the elevator. Because it is impossible to verify the system at all times, the code requires periodic testing of the pressure capability. Another solution to protect against a cylinder blowout is to install a plunger gripping device. One commercially available is known by the marketing name "LifeJacket". This is a device which, in the event of an uncontrolled downward acceleration, nondestructively grips the plunger and stops the car. A device known as an overspeed or rupture valve is attached to the hydraulic inlet/outlet of the cylinder and is adjusted for a maximum flow rate. If a pipe or hose were to break (rupture), the flow rate of the rupture valve will surpass a set limit and mechanically stop the outlet flow of hydraulic fluid, thus stopping the plunger and the car in the down direction.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Past

text: problems

text: with

text: hydraulic

text: elevators

text: include

text: underground

text: electrolytic

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: cylinder

text: and

text: bulkhead

text: pipe

text: failures

text: and

text: control

text: failures

text: Single

text: bulkhead

text: cylinders

text: typically

text: built

text: prior

text: to

text: a

text: ASME

text: Elevator

text: Safety

text: Code

text: change

text: requiring

text: a

text: second

text: dished

text: bulkhead

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: possible

text: catastrophic

text: failure

text: The

text: code

text: previously

text: permitted

text: only

text: single

text: bottom

text: hydraulic

text: cylinders

text: In

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: a

text: cylinder

text: breach

text: the

text: fluid

text: loss

text: results

text: in

text: uncontrolled

text: down

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: This

text: creates

text: two

text: significant

text: hazards

text: being

text: subject

text: to

text: an

text: impact

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: when

text: the

text: elevator

text: stops

text: suddenly

text: and

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: entrance

text: for

text: a

text: potential

text: shear

text: if

text: the

text: rider

text: is

text: partly

text: in

text: the

text: elevator

text: Because

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: verify

text: the

text: system

text: at

text: all

text: times

text: the

text: code

text: requires

text: periodic

text: testing

text: of

text: the

text: pressure

text: capability

text: Another

text: solution

text: to

text: protect

text: against

text: a

text: cylinder

text: blowout

text: is

text: to

text: install

text: a

text: plunger

text: gripping

text: device

text: One

text: commercially

text: available

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: marketing

text: name

text: LifeJacket

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: device

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: an

text: uncontrolled

text: downward

text: acceleration

text: nondestructively

text: grips

text: the

text: plunger

text: and

text: stops

text: the

text: car

text: A

text: device

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: overspeed

text: or

text: rupture

text: valve

text: is

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: hydraulic

text: inlet

text: outlet

text: of

text: the

text: cylinder

text: and

text: is

text: adjusted

text: for

text: a

text: maximum

text: flow

text: rate

text: If

text: a

text: pipe

text: or

text: hose

text: were

text: to

text: break

text: rupture

text: the

text: flow

text: rate

text: of

text: the

text: rupture

text: valve

text: will

text: surpass

text: a

text: set

text: limit

text: and

text: mechanically

text: stop

text: the

text: outlet

text: flow

text: of

text: hydraulic

text: fluid

text: thus

text: stopping

text: the

text: plunger

text: and

text: the

text: car

text: in

text: the

text: down

text: direction

question: Underground electrolytic malfunctions in hydraulic elevators can result in the destruction of what?

answer: the cylinder and bulkhead

text: the cylinder and bulkhead

question: What Elevator Safety Code change required a second dished bulkhead?

answer: 1972 ASME A17.1

text: 1972 ASME A17.1

question: Before the code change was enacted what was the only permitted hydraulic cylinder type?

answer: single-bottom

text: single-bottom

question: Once the cylinder is breached, what calamity does the loss of fluid cause?

answer: uncontrolled down movement of the elevator

text: uncontrolled down movement of the elevator

question: What testing does the code require?

answer: periodic testing of the pressure capability

text: periodic testing of the pressure capability


text: The state seemed at relative calm compared to the rest of the country due to its close ties to the United States until 1841. In 1843 the possibility of war was anticipated by the state government and it began to reinforce the defense lines along the political boundary with Texas. Supplies of weapons were sent to fully equip the military and took steps to improve efficiency at the presidios. Later, the Regimen for the Defenders of the Border were organized by the state which were made up of: light cavalry, four squads of two brigades, and a small force of 14 men and 42 officials at the price of 160,603 pesos per year. During the beginning of the 1840s, private citizens took it upon themselves to stop the commercial caravans of supplies from the United States, but being so far away from the large suppliers in central Mexico the caravan was allowed to continue in March 1844. Continuing to anticipate a war, the state legislature on July 11, 1846 by decree enlisted 6,000 men to serve along the border; during that time Ángel Trías quickly rose to power by portraying zealous anti-American rhetoric. Trías took the opportunity to dedicate important state resources to gain economic concessions from the people and loans from many municipalities in preparation to defend the state; he used all the money he received to equip and organize a large volunteer militia. Ángel Trías took measures for state self-dependence in regards to state militia due to the diminishing financial support from the federal government.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: state

text: seemed

text: at

text: relative

text: calm

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: close

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: until

text: In

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: war

text: was

text: anticipated

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: government

text: and

text: it

text: began

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: defense

text: lines

text: along

text: the

text: political

text: boundary

text: with

text: Texas

text: Supplies

text: of

text: weapons

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: fully

text: equip

text: the

text: military

text: and

text: took

text: steps

text: to

text: improve

text: efficiency

text: at

text: the

text: presidios

text: Later

text: the

text: Regimen

text: for

text: the

text: Defenders

text: of

text: the

text: Border

text: were

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: which

text: were

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: light

text: cavalry

text: four

text: squads

text: of

text: two

text: brigades

text: and

text: a

text: small

text: force

text: of

text: men

text: and

text: officials

text: at

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: pesos

text: per

text: year

text: During

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: citizens

text: took

text: it

text: upon

text: themselves

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: commercial

text: caravans

text: of

text: supplies

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: being

text: so

text: far

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: large

text: suppliers

text: in

text: central

text: Mexico

text: the

text: caravan

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: continue

text: in

text: March

text: Continuing

text: to

text: anticipate

text: a

text: war

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: on

text: July

text: by

text: decree

text: enlisted

text: men

text: to

text: serve

text: along

text: the

text: border

text: during

text: that

text: time

text: Ángel

text: Trías

text: quickly

text: rose

text: to

text: power

text: by

text: portraying

text: zealous

text: anti

text: American

text: rhetoric

text: Trías

text: took

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: dedicate

text: important

text: state

text: resources

text: to

text: gain

text: economic

text: concessions

text: from

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: loans

text: from

text: many

text: municipalities

text: in

text: preparation

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: state

text: he

text: used

text: all

text: the

text: money

text: he

text: received

text: to

text: equip

text: and

text: organize

text: a

text: large

text: volunteer

text: militia

text: Ángel

text: Trías

text: took

text: measures

text: for

text: state

text: self

text: dependence

text: in

text: regards

text: to

text: state

text: militia

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: diminishing

text: financial

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: federal

text: government

question: Until what year did the state remain calm?

answer: 1841

question: In which year did the state begin to reinforce defense?

answer: 1843

question: What was the price of the small force along the border?

answer: 160,603 pesos per year

text: 160,603 pesos per year

question: The state decreed that how many men serve along the border in 1846?

answer: 6,000

question: Who took measures to the state level for self-dependence due to diminishing financial support from the federal government?

answer: Ángel Trías

text: Ángel Trías


text: The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: Greek

text: islands

text: are

text: traditionally

text: grouped

text: into

text: the

text: following

text: clusters

text: The

text: Argo

text: Saronic

text: Islands

text: in

text: the

text: Saronic

text: gulf

text: near

text: Athens

text: the

text: Cyclades

text: a

text: large

text: but

text: dense

text: collection

text: occupying

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: the

text: North

text: Aegean

text: islands

text: a

text: loose

text: grouping

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: Turkey

text: the

text: Dodecanese

text: another

text: loose

text: collection

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: between

text: Crete

text: and

text: Turkey

text: the

text: Sporades

text: a

text: small

text: tight

text: group

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: northeast

text: Euboea

text: and

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Islands

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: Ionian

text: Sea

question: The Saronic gulf is near what city?

answer: Athens

text: Athens

question: The Cyclade islands are located where?

answer: central part of the Aegean Sea

text: central part of the Aegean Sea

question: The North Aegean islands are located where?

answer: west coast of Turkey

text: west coast of Turkey

question: The Dodecanese islands are located where?

answer: between Crete and Turkey

text: between Crete and Turkey

question: The Sporades islands are located where?

answer: off the coast of northeast Euboea

text: off the coast of northeast Euboea


text: There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Clásico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: There

text: is

text: often

text: a

text: fierce

text: rivalry

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: strongest

text: teams

text: in

text: a

text: national

text: league

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: particularly

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: La

text: Liga

text: where

text: the

text: game

text: between

text: Barcelona

text: and

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: El

text: Clásico

text: From

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: national

text: competitions

text: the

text: clubs

text: were

text: seen

text: as

text: representatives

text: of

text: two

text: rival

text: regions

text: in

text: Spain

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: Castile

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: cities

text: The

text: rivalry

text: reflects

text: what

text: many

text: regard

text: as

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: tensions

text: felt

text: between

text: Catalans

text: and

text: the

text: Castilians

text: seen

text: by

text: one

text: author

text: as

text: a

text: re

text: enactment

text: of

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Civil

text: War

question: What is the game between the rivals Barcelona and Real Madrid called?

answer: El Clásico

text: El Clásico

question: What basic difference is there between the teams of Barcelona and Real Madrid?

answer: rival regions

text: rival regions

question: What areas of Spain do the teams of Barcelona and Real Madrid represent?

answer: Catalonia and Castile

text: Catalonia and Castile

question: What kind of tensions are the two teams viewed as displaying?

answer: political and cultural

text: political and cultural

question: Besides the areas of Spain, what other differences are there between Barcelona and Real Madrid?

answer: two cities

text: two cities


text: Confederates held East Tennessee despite the strength of Unionist sentiment there, with the exception of extremely pro-Confederate Sullivan County. The Confederates, led by General James Longstreet, did attack General Burnside's Fort Sanders at Knoxville and lost. It was a big blow to East Tennessee Confederate momentum, but Longstreet won the Battle of Bean's Station a few weeks later. The Confederates besieged Chattanooga during the Chattanooga Campaign in early fall 1863, but were driven off by Grant in November. Many of the Confederate defeats can be attributed to the poor strategic vision of General Braxton Bragg, who led the Army of Tennessee from Perryville, Kentucky to another Confederate defeat at Chattanooga.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Confederates

text: held

text: East

text: Tennessee

text: despite

text: the

text: strength

text: of

text: Unionist

text: sentiment

text: there

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: extremely

text: pro

text: Confederate

text: Sullivan

text: County

text: The

text: Confederates

text: led

text: by

text: General

text: James

text: Longstreet

text: did

text: attack

text: General

text: Burnside

text: 's

text: Fort

text: Sanders

text: at

text: Knoxville

text: and

text: lost

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: big

text: blow

text: to

text: East

text: Tennessee

text: Confederate

text: momentum

text: but

text: Longstreet

text: won

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bean

text: 's

text: Station

text: a

text: few

text: weeks

text: later

text: The

text: Confederates

text: besieged

text: Chattanooga

text: during

text: the

text: Chattanooga

text: Campaign

text: in

text: early

text: fall

text: but

text: were

text: driven

text: off

text: by

text: Grant

text: in

text: November

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: defeats

text: can

text: be

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: poor

text: strategic

text: vision

text: of

text: General

text: Braxton

text: Bragg

text: who

text: led

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: from

text: Perryville

text: Kentucky

text: to

text: another

text: Confederate

text: defeat

text: at

text: Chattanooga

question: Which county in East Tennessee was more supportive of the Confederacy than its neighbors?

answer: Sullivan County

text: Sullivan County

question: Which Confederate general failed to capture the Union fort at Knoxville?

answer: James Longstreet

text: James Longstreet

question: Which Union general broke the Confederate siege of Chattanooga in November 1863?

answer: Grant

text: Grant

question: Which Confederate general launched an attack on Chattanooga from Perryville, KY?

answer: Braxton Bragg

text: Braxton Bragg

question: Which battle did Confederate General Longstreet win in East Tennessee?

answer: Battle of Bean's Station

text: Battle of Bean's Station


text: The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name. The historical denomination Galiza became popular again during the end of the 19th and the first three-quarters of the 20th century, being still used with some frequency today, although not by the Xunta de Galicia, the local devolved government. The Royal Galician Academy, the institution responsible for regulating the Galician language, whilst recognizing it as a legitimate current denomination, has stated that the only official name of the country is Galicia.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: name

text: evolved

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: from

text: Gallaecia

text: sometimes

text: written

text: Galletia

text: to

text: Gallicia

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: written

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Galician

text: language

text: Galiza

text: became

text: the

text: most

text: usual

text: written

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: being

text: replaced

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: by

text: the

text: current

text: form

text: Galicia

text: which

text: coincides

text: with

text: the

text: Castilian

text: Spanish

text: name

text: The

text: historical

text: denomination

text: Galiza

text: became

text: popular

text: again

text: during

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: quarters

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: being

text: still

text: used

text: with

text: some

text: frequency

text: today

text: although

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: Xunta

text: de

text: Galicia

text: the

text: local

text: devolved

text: government

text: The

text: Royal

text: Galician

text: Academy

text: the

text: institution

text: responsible

text: for

text: regulating

text: the

text: Galician

text: language

text: whilst

text: recognizing

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: legitimate

text: current

text: denomination

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: only

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: Galicia

question: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?

answer: Galletia

text: Galletia

question: Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?

answer: Galiza

text: Galiza

question: When did it get its modern spelling?

answer: 15th and 16th centuries

text: 15th and 16th centuries

question: What is the name of the local government?

answer: Xunta de Galicia

text: Xunta de Galicia

question: Which group regulates the Galician language?

answer: The Royal Galician Academy

text: The Royal Galician Academy


text: Agricultural production is concentrated on small farms.[citation needed] The most important commercial crops are coconuts, tomatoes, melons, and breadfruit.[citation needed]

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Agricultural

text: production

text: is

text: concentrated

text: on

text: small

text: farms.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: commercial

text: crops

text: are

text: coconuts

text: tomatoes

text: melons

text: and

text: breadfruit.[citation

text: needed

question: Along with coconuts, tomatoes and melons, what crops are notably grown in the Marshalls?

answer: breadfruit

text: breadfruit

question: Where does most agricultural production take place?

answer: small farms

text: small farms


text: On Sentinel Peak (also known as "'A' Mountain"), just west of downtown, there is a giant "A" in honor of the University of Arizona. Starting in about 1916, a yearly tradition developed for freshmen to whitewash the "A", which was visible for miles. However, at the beginning of the Iraq War, anti-war activists painted it black. This was followed by a paint scuffle where the "A" was painted various colors until the city council intervened. It is now red, white and blue except when it is white or another color decided by a biennial election. Because of the three-color paint scheme often used, the shape of the A can be vague and indistinguishable from the rest of the peak. The top of Sentinel Peak, which is accessible by road, offers an outstanding scenic view of the city looking eastward. A parking lot located near the summit of Sentinel Peak was formerly a popular place to watch sunsets or view the city lights at night.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: On

text: Sentinel

text: Peak

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: A

text: Mountain

text: just

text: west

text: of

text: downtown

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: giant

text: A

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Arizona

text: Starting

text: in

text: about

text: a

text: yearly

text: tradition

text: developed

text: for

text: freshmen

text: to

text: whitewash

text: the

text: A

text: which

text: was

text: visible

text: for

text: miles

text: However

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: anti

text: war

text: activists

text: painted

text: it

text: black

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: paint

text: scuffle

text: where

text: the

text: A

text: was

text: painted

text: various

text: colors

text: until

text: the

text: city

text: council

text: intervened

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: red

text: white

text: and

text: blue

text: except

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: white

text: or

text: another

text: color

text: decided

text: by

text: a

text: biennial

text: election

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: color

text: paint

text: scheme

text: often

text: used

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: A

text: can

text: be

text: vague

text: and

text: indistinguishable

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: peak

text: The

text: top

text: of

text: Sentinel

text: Peak

text: which

text: is

text: accessible

text: by

text: road

text: offers

text: an

text: outstanding

text: scenic

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: looking

text: eastward

text: A

text: parking

text: lot

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: summit

text: of

text: Sentinel

text: Peak

text: was

text: formerly

text: a

text: popular

text: place

text: to

text: watch

text: sunsets

text: or

text: view

text: the

text: city

text: lights

text: at

text: night

question: What else is Sentinel Peak also known as?

answer: 'A' Mountain

text: 'A' Mountain

question: What is the giant letter downtown in honor of?

answer: University of Arizona

text: University of Arizona

question: What year did the tradition of freshmen whitewashing the "A" begin?

answer: 1916

question: during the Iraq war, what color did anti-war activists paint the "A"?

answer: black

text: black

question: Who intervened when the "A" was painted various colors?

answer: city council

text: city council

question: Why is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?

answer: in honor of the University of Arizona

text: in honor of the University of Arizona

question: Where is there a giant letter A on a Tucson mountain?

answer: On Sentinel Peak (also known as "'A' Mountain"), just west of downtown

text: On Sentinel Peak (also known as "'A' Mountain"), just west of downtown

question: What color did college freshmen paint the A?

answer: white

text: white

question: What color did Iraq War protesters paint the A?

answer: black

text: black

question: How did City Council decide to paint the A?

answer: red, white and blue

text: red, white and blue


text: Eton's best-known holiday takes place on the so-called "Fourth of June", a celebration of the birthday of King George III, Eton's greatest patron. This day is celebrated with the Procession of Boats, in which the top rowing crews from the top four years row past in vintage wooden rowing boats. Similar to the Queen's Official Birthday, the "Fourth of June" is no longer celebrated on 4 June, but on the Wednesday before the first weekend of June. Eton also observes St. Andrew's Day, on which the Eton wall game is played.[citation needed]

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Eton

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: holiday

text: takes

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Fourth

text: of

text: June

text: a

text: celebration

text: of

text: the

text: birthday

text: of

text: King

text: George

text: III

text: Eton

text: 's

text: greatest

text: patron

text: This

text: day

text: is

text: celebrated

text: with

text: the

text: Procession

text: of

text: Boats

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: top

text: rowing

text: crews

text: from

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: years

text: row

text: past

text: in

text: vintage

text: wooden

text: rowing

text: boats

text: Similar

text: to

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Official

text: Birthday

text: the

text: Fourth

text: of

text: June

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: celebrated

text: on

text: June

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: Wednesday

text: before

text: the

text: first

text: weekend

text: of

text: June

text: Eton

text: also

text: observes

text: St.

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: Day

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: Eton

text: wall

text: game

text: is

text: played.[citation

text: needed

question: What is Eton's best-known holiday?

answer: "Fourth of June"

text: "Fourth of June"

question: What does the "Fourth of June" celebrate?

answer: the birthday of King George III

text: the birthday of King George III

question: When is the Fourth of June celebrated?

answer: the Wednesday before the first weekend of June

text: the Wednesday before the first weekend of June

question: Which event is held on the Fourth of June?

answer: Procession of Boats

text: Procession of Boats


text: The Xbox 360 supports videos in Windows Media Video (WMV) format (including high-definition and PlaysForSure videos), as well as H.264 and MPEG-4 media. The December 2007 dashboard update added support for the playback of MPEG-4 ASP format videos. The console can also display pictures and perform slideshows of photo collections with various transition effects, and supports audio playback, with music player controls accessible through the Xbox 360 Guide button. Users may play back their own music while playing games or using the dashboard, and can play music with an interactive visual synthesizer.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: The

text: Xbox

text: supports

text: videos

text: in

text: Windows

text: Media

text: Video

text: WMV

text: format

text: including

text: high

text: definition

text: and

text: PlaysForSure

text: videos

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: and

text: media

text: The

text: December

text: dashboard

text: update

text: added

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: playback

text: of

text: ASP

text: format

text: videos

text: The

text: console

text: can

text: also

text: display

text: pictures

text: and

text: perform

text: slideshows

text: of

text: photo

text: collections

text: with

text: various

text: transition

text: effects

text: and

text: supports

text: audio

text: playback

text: with

text: music

text: player

text: controls

text: accessible

text: through

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Guide

text: button

text: Users

text: may

text: play

text: back

text: their

text: own

text: music

text: while

text: playing

text: games

text: or

text: using

text: the

text: dashboard

text: and

text: can

text: play

text: music

text: with

text: an

text: interactive

text: visual

text: synthesizer

question: What 3 video formats did the 360 support natively at launch?

answer: Windows Media Video (WMV) format (including high-definition and PlaysForSure videos), as well as H.264 and MPEG-4

text: Windows Media Video (WMV) format (including high-definition and PlaysForSure videos), as well as H.264 and MPEG-4

question: Support for what video format was added in 2007?

answer: MPEG-4 ASP

text: MPEG-4 ASP

question: How are music player controls accessed by 360 users?

answer: the Xbox 360 Guide button

text: the Xbox 360 Guide button

question: What is one feature of 360 photo slide shows?

answer: transition effects

text: transition effects


text: Another approach to hardware support for database management was ICL's CAFS accelerator, a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities. In the long term, these efforts were generally unsuccessful because specialized database machines could not keep pace with the rapid development and progress of general-purpose computers. Thus most database systems nowadays are software systems running on general-purpose hardware, using general-purpose computer data storage. However this idea is still pursued for certain applications by some companies like Netezza and Oracle (Exadata).

title: Database

title: Database

text: Another

text: approach

text: to

text: hardware

text: support

text: for

text: database

text: management

text: was

text: ICL

text: 's

text: CAFS

text: accelerator

text: a

text: hardware

text: disk

text: controller

text: with

text: programmable

text: search

text: capabilities

text: In

text: the

text: long

text: term

text: these

text: efforts

text: were

text: generally

text: unsuccessful

text: because

text: specialized

text: database

text: machines

text: could

text: not

text: keep

text: pace

text: with

text: the

text: rapid

text: development

text: and

text: progress

text: of

text: general

text: purpose

text: computers

text: Thus

text: most

text: database

text: systems

text: nowadays

text: are

text: software

text: systems

text: running

text: on

text: general

text: purpose

text: hardware

text: using

text: general

text: purpose

text: computer

text: data

text: storage

text: However

text: this

text: idea

text: is

text: still

text: pursued

text: for

text: certain

text: applications

text: by

text: some

text: companies

text: like

text: Netezza

text: and

text: Oracle

text: Exadata

question: What is a CAFS accelerator?

answer: a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities

text: a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities

question: Did the CAFS accelerator work as planned?

answer: efforts were generally unsuccessful

text: efforts were generally unsuccessful

question: How are today's database systems run?

answer: general-purpose hardware

text: general-purpose hardware

question: Name a company that is still working on the CAFS accellerator?

answer: Netezza and Oracle (Exadata)

text: Netezza and Oracle (Exadata)


text: Rachel Cain, co-founder of an influential Trax Records, was previously involved in the burgeoning punk scene and cites industrial and post-punk record store Wax Trax! Records as an important connection between the ever-changing underground sounds of Chicago. As most proto-house DJs were primarily stuck to playing their conventional ensemble of dance records, Frankie Knuckles and Ron Hardy, two influential pioneers of house music, were known for their out-of-bounds behavior. The former, credited as "the Godfather of House," worked primarily with early disco music with a hint of new and different music (whether it was post-punk or post-disco) but still enjoying a variety of music, while the latter produced unconventional DIY mixtapes which he later played straight-on in the music club Muzic Box, boiling with raw energy. Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic "Move Your Body (The House-Music Anthem)," (originally released on Chicago-based Trax Records) got involved in house music after hearing Ron Hardy's music in Muzic Box.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Rachel

text: Cain

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: an

text: influential

text: Trax

text: Records

text: was

text: previously

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: burgeoning

text: punk

text: scene

text: and

text: cites

text: industrial

text: and

text: post

text: punk

text: record

text: store

text: Wax

text: Trax

text: Records

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: ever

text: changing

text: underground

text: sounds

text: of

text: Chicago

text: As

text: most

text: proto

text: house

text: DJs

text: were

text: primarily

text: stuck

text: to

text: playing

text: their

text: conventional

text: ensemble

text: of

text: dance

text: records

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: and

text: Ron

text: Hardy

text: two

text: influential

text: pioneers

text: of

text: house

text: music

text: were

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: out

text: of

text: bounds

text: behavior

text: The

text: former

text: credited

text: as

text: the

text: Godfather

text: of

text: House

text: worked

text: primarily

text: with

text: early

text: disco

text: music

text: with

text: a

text: hint

text: of

text: new

text: and

text: different

text: music

text: whether

text: it

text: was

text: post

text: punk

text: or

text: post

text: disco

text: but

text: still

text: enjoying

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: music

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: produced

text: unconventional

text: DIY

text: mixtapes

text: which

text: he

text: later

text: played

text: straight

text: on

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: club

text: Muzic

text: Box

text: boiling

text: with

text: raw

text: energy

text: Marshall

text: Jefferson

text: who

text: would

text: later

text: appear

text: with

text: the

text: Chicago

text: house

text: classic

text: Move

text: Your

text: Body

text: The

text: House

text: Music

text: Anthem

text: originally

text: released

text: on

text: Chicago

text: based

text: Trax

text: Records

text: got

text: involved

text: in

text: house

text: music

text: after

text: hearing

text: Ron

text: Hardy

text: 's

text: music

text: in

text: Muzic

text: Box

question: Who is Rachel Cain?

answer: co-founder of an influential Trax Records

text: co-founder of an influential Trax Records

question: Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?

answer: two influential pioneers of house music

text: two influential pioneers of house music

question: what was the nickname of frankie knuckles?

answer: "the Godfather of House,"

text: "the Godfather of House,"

question: marshall jefferson got involved in house music after hearing whose music?

answer: Ron Hardy's

text: Ron Hardy's

question: what was ron hardy's music released in?

answer: Muzic Box

text: Muzic Box


text: The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England. The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected. Most families returned in 1963.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: The

text: eruption

text: of

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Peak

text: forced

text: the

text: evacuation

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: population

text: via

text: Cape

text: Town

text: to

text: England

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: a

text: Royal

text: Society

text: expedition

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: islands

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: damage

text: and

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: Seas

text: had

text: been

text: only

text: marginally

text: affected

text: Most

text: families

text: returned

text: in

question: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?

answer: 1961

question: What year did most families return after being evacuated?

answer: 1963

question: What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?

answer: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas

text: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas


text: The majority of simplified characters are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms, or ancient standard forms. For example, the orthodox character 來 lái ("come") was written with the structure 来 in the clerical script (隶书 / 隸書, lìshū) of the Han dynasty. This clerical form uses one fewer stroke, and was thus adopted as a simplified form. The character 雲 yún ("cloud") was written with the structure 云 in the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty, and had remained in use later as a phonetic loan in the meaning of "to say" while the 雨 radical was added to differentiate meanings. The simplified form adopts the original structure.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: simplified

text: characters

text: are

text: drawn

text: from

text: conventional

text: abbreviated

text: forms

text: or

text: ancient

text: standard

text: forms

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: orthodox

text: character

text: 來

text: lái

text: come

text: was

text: written

text: with

text: the

text: structure

text: 来

text: in

text: the

text: clerical

text: script

text: 隶书

text: 隸書

text: lìshū

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: This

text: clerical

text: form

text: uses

text: one

text: fewer

text: stroke

text: and

text: was

text: thus

text: adopted

text: as

text: a

text: simplified

text: form

text: The

text: character

text: 雲

text: yún

text: cloud

text: was

text: written

text: with

text: the

text: structure

text: 云

text: in

text: the

text: oracle

text: bone

text: script

text: of

text: the

text: Shang

text: dynasty

text: and

text: had

text: remained

text: in

text: use

text: later

text: as

text: a

text: phonetic

text: loan

text: in

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: to

text: say

text: while

text: the

text: 雨

text: radical

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: differentiate

text: meanings

text: The

text: simplified

text: form

text: adopts

text: the

text: original

text: structure

question: What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms?

answer: majority of simplified characters

text: majority of simplified characters

question: What was written with the structure in the clerical script?

answer: orthodox character

text: orthodox character

question: What script uses one fewer stroke?

answer: clerical script

text: clerical script


text: The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were "the words of Jehovah." George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions. Chryssides further states, "it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do." However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, "Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time."

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: The

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: rejects

text: accusations

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: false

text: prophet

text: stating

text: that

text: its

text: teachings

text: are

text: not

text: inspired

text: or

text: infallible

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: not

text: claimed

text: its

text: predictions

text: were

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Jehovah

text: George

text: D.

text: Chryssides

text: has

text: suggested

text: that

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: statements

text: about

text: and

text: the

text: changing

text: views

text: and

text: dates

text: of

text: the

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: are

text: largely

text: attributable

text: to

text: changed

text: understandings

text: of

text: biblical

text: chronology

text: than

text: to

text: failed

text: predictions

text: Chryssides

text: further

text: states

text: it

text: is

text: therefore

text: simplistic

text: and

text: naïve

text: to

text: view

text: the

text: Witnesses

text: as

text: a

text: group

text: that

text: continues

text: to

text: set

text: a

text: single

text: end

text: date

text: that

text: fails

text: and

text: then

text: devise

text: a

text: new

text: one

text: as

text: many

text: counter

text: cultists

text: do

text: However

text: sociologist

text: Andrew

text: Holden

text: states

text: that

text: since

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: around

text: years

text: ago

text: Witnesses

text: have

text: maintained

text: that

text: we

text: are

text: living

text: on

text: the

text: precipice

text: of

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: time

question: What does George D. Chryssides suggest the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses can be attributed to changed understandings of?

answer: biblical chronology

text: biblical chronology

question: What accusations does the Watch Tower Society reject?

answer: that it is a false prophet

text: that it is a false prophet

question: What have Jehovah's Witnesses maintained we are living on the precipice of since their formation?

answer: the end of time

text: the end of time

question: How long ago was the foundation of the Jehovah's Witnesses movement?

answer: around 140 years ago

text: around 140 years ago

question: What profession does Andrew Holden smugly self-identify as?

answer: sociologist

text: sociologist


text: Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants. In 2003, the gardens were put on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre. Some more informal, semi-natural open spaces also exist, including the 320-hectare (790-acre) Hampstead Heath of North London, and Epping Forest, which covers 2,476 hectares (6,118.32 acres) in the east. Both are controlled by the City of London Corporation. Hampstead Heath incorporates Kenwood House, the former stately home and a popular location in the summer months where classical musical concerts are held by the lake, attracting thousands of people every weekend to enjoy the music, scenery and fireworks. Epping Forest is a popular venue for various outdoor activities, including mountain biking, walking, horse riding, golf, angling, and orienteering.

title: London

title: London

text: Close

text: to

text: Richmond

text: Park

text: is

text: Kew

text: Gardens

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: living

text: plants

text: In

text: the

text: gardens

text: were

text: put

text: on

text: the

text: UNESCO

text: list

text: of

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Sites

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: numerous

text: parks

text: administered

text: by

text: London

text: 's

text: borough

text: Councils

text: including

text: Victoria

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: and

text: Battersea

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: Some

text: more

text: informal

text: semi

text: natural

text: open

text: spaces

text: also

text: exist

text: including

text: the

text: Hampstead

text: Heath

text: of

text: North

text: London

text: and

text: Epping

text: Forest

text: which

text: covers

text: hectares

text: acres

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: Both

text: are

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: Corporation

text: Hampstead

text: Heath

text: incorporates

text: Kenwood

text: House

text: the

text: former

text: stately

text: home

text: and

text: a

text: popular

text: location

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: where

text: classical

text: musical

text: concerts

text: are

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: lake

text: attracting

text: thousands

text: of

text: people

text: every

text: weekend

text: to

text: enjoy

text: the

text: music

text: scenery

text: and

text: fireworks

text: Epping

text: Forest

text: is

text: a

text: popular

text: venue

text: for

text: various

text: outdoor

text: activities

text: including

text: mountain

text: biking

text: walking

text: horse

text: riding

text: golf

text: angling

text: and

text: orienteering

question: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?

answer: Kew Gardens

text: Kew Gardens

question: Victoria Park is located in what London district?

answer: the East End

text: the East End

question: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?

answer: the City of London Corporation

text: the City of London Corporation

question: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?

answer: Kenwood House

text: Kenwood House

question: People frequently engage in physical activities such as walking, biking, and golf, in what forest?

answer: Epping Forest

text: Epping Forest