text: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports. Premier League viewership has increased rapidly, with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season, up 118% from 2012–13 when coverage still aired on Fox Soccer and ESPN/ESPN2 (220,000 viewers), and NBC Sports has been widely praised for its coverage. NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: Premier

text: League

text: is

text: broadcast

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: through

text: NBC

text: Sports

text: Premier

text: League

text: viewership

text: has

text: increased

text: rapidly

text: with

text: NBC

text: and

text: NBCSN

text: averaging

text: a

text: record

text: viewers

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: up

text: from

text: when

text: coverage

text: still

text: aired

text: on

text: Fox

text: Soccer

text: and

text: ESPN

text: viewers

text: and

text: NBC

text: Sports

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: praised

text: for

text: its

text: coverage

text: NBC

text: Sports

text: reached

text: a

text: six

text: year

text: extension

text: with

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: in

text: to

text: broadcast

text: the

text: league

text: through

text: the

text: season

text: in

text: a

text: deal

text: valued

text: at

text: billion

text: million

question: Who broadcasts the Premier League's games in the United States?

answer: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.

text: The Premier League is broadcast in the United States through NBC Sports.

question: What was the average viewership in the United States during the 2014-15 season?

answer: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season

text: with NBC and NBCSN averaging a record 479,000 viewers in the 2014–15 season

question: How many years did NBC Sports receive an extension for with the Premier League in 2015?

answer: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015

text: NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015

question: What was the value of this extension?

answer: in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).

text: in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).

question: When will this extension end?

answer: through the 2021–22 season

text: through the 2021–22 season

question: Which American broadcaster shows the Premier League currently?

answer: NBC Sports

text: NBC Sports

question: By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?

answer: 118%

question: How many viewers on average watched the Premier League 2014-15 season in the US?

answer: 479,000

question: In which year did NBC Sports secure an extension of six years with the Premier League?

answer: 2015

question: How much was the NBC broadcasting deal with the Premier League worth in 2015?

answer: $1 billion

text: $1 billion


text: When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic. Most different alleles are functionally equivalent, however some alleles can give rise to different phenotypic traits. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. The genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population is due to both natural selection and genetic drift. The wild-type allele is not necessarily the ancestor of less common alleles, nor is it necessarily fitter.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: When

text: multiple

text: different

text: alleles

text: for

text: a

text: gene

text: are

text: present

text: in

text: a

text: species

text: 's

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: polymorphic

text: Most

text: different

text: alleles

text: are

text: functionally

text: equivalent

text: however

text: some

text: alleles

text: can

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: different

text: phenotypic

text: traits

text: A

text: gene

text: 's

text: most

text: common

text: allele

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: wild

text: type

text: and

text: rare

text: alleles

text: are

text: called

text: mutants

text: The

text: genetic

text: variation

text: in

text: relative

text: frequencies

text: of

text: different

text: alleles

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: both

text: natural

text: selection

text: and

text: genetic

text: drift

text: The

text: wild

text: type

text: allele

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: the

text: ancestor

text: of

text: less

text: common

text: alleles

text: nor

text: is

text: it

text: necessarily

text: fitter

question: What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population?

answer: polymorphic

text: polymorphic

question: What can some alleles give rise to?

answer: different phenotypic traits

text: different phenotypic traits

question: What is a gene's most common allele known as?

answer: the wild type

text: the wild type

question: What are rare alleles called?

answer: mutants

text: mutants

question: What is one cause of the genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population?

answer: genetic drift

text: genetic drift


text: On the eve of America's entry into World War II, CAA began to extend its ATC responsibilities to takeoff and landing operations at airports. This expanded role eventually became permanent after the war. The application of radar to ATC helped controllers in their drive to keep abreast of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation. In 1946, meanwhile, Congress gave CAA the added task of administering the federal-aid airport program, the first peacetime program of financial assistance aimed exclusively at promoting development of the nation's civil airports.

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

title: Federal_Aviation_Administration

text: On

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: entry

text: into

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: CAA

text: began

text: to

text: extend

text: its

text: ATC

text: responsibilities

text: to

text: takeoff

text: and

text: landing

text: operations

text: at

text: airports

text: This

text: expanded

text: role

text: eventually

text: became

text: permanent

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: application

text: of

text: radar

text: to

text: ATC

text: helped

text: controllers

text: in

text: their

text: drive

text: to

text: keep

text: abreast

text: of

text: the

text: postwar

text: boom

text: in

text: commercial

text: air

text: transportation

text: In

text: meanwhile

text: Congress

text: gave

text: CAA

text: the

text: added

text: task

text: of

text: administering

text: the

text: federal

text: aid

text: airport

text: program

text: the

text: first

text: peacetime

text: program

text: of

text: financial

text: assistance

text: aimed

text: exclusively

text: at

text: promoting

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: civil

text: airports

question: When did the CAA begin to exptend it's ATC responsibilities?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: What helped ATC controllers in their drive ot keep ahead of the postwar boom in commercial air transportation?

answer: radar

text: radar

question: When did Congress give the CAA the task of administering the federal-air airport program?

answer: 1946

question: What did the federal-aid airport program aim to help develop?

answer: civil airports

text: civil airports


text: Santa Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portolà, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: was

text: long

text: inhabited

text: by

text: the

text: Tongva

text: people

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: was

text: called

text: Kecheek

text: in

text: the

text: Tongva

text: language

text: The

text: first

text: non

text: indigenous

text: group

text: to

text: set

text: foot

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: was

text: the

text: party

text: of

text: explorer

text: Gaspar

text: de

text: Portolà

text: who

text: camped

text: near

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: intersection

text: of

text: Barrington

text: and

text: Ohio

text: Avenues

text: on

text: August

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: different

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: naming

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: One

text: says

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: feast

text: day

text: of

text: Saint

text: Monica

text: mother

text: of

text: Saint

text: Augustine

text: but

text: her

text: feast

text: day

text: is

text: actually

text: May

text: Another

text: version

text: says

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: Juan

text: Crespí

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: springs

text: the

text: Kuruvungna

text: Springs

text: Serra

text: Springs

text: that

text: were

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: the

text: tears

text: that

text: Saint

text: Monica

text: shed

text: over

text: her

text: son

text: 's

text: early

text: impiety

question: What did indigenous people that lived in Santa Monica call it previously?

answer: Kecheek

text: Kecheek

question: What was the local population called indigenous to the Santa Monica Area?

answer: Tongva

text: Tongva

question: What was the first explorers name that came in contact with the natives?

answer: Gaspar de Portolà

text: Gaspar de Portolà

question: What date did the explorer reach Santa Monica?

answer: August 3, 1769

text: August 3, 1769

question: What day is the Santa Monica Feast held on?

answer: May 4

text: May 4


text: Like aluminium, copper is 100% recyclable without any loss of quality, regardless of whether it is in a raw state or contained in a manufactured product. In volume, copper is the third most recycled metal after iron and aluminium. It is estimated that 80% of the copper ever mined is still in use today. According to the International Resource Panel's Metal Stocks in Society report, the global per capita stock of copper in use in society is 35–55 kg. Much of this is in more-developed countries (140–300 kg per capita) rather than less-developed countries (30–40 kg per capita).

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Like

text: aluminium

text: copper

text: is

text: recyclable

text: without

text: any

text: loss

text: of

text: quality

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: a

text: raw

text: state

text: or

text: contained

text: in

text: a

text: manufactured

text: product

text: In

text: volume

text: copper

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: recycled

text: metal

text: after

text: iron

text: and

text: aluminium

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: copper

text: ever

text: mined

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: International

text: Resource

text: Panel

text: 's

text: Metal

text: Stocks

text: in

text: Society

text: report

text: the

text: global

text: per

text: capita

text: stock

text: of

text: copper

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: society

text: is

text: kg

text: Much

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: in

text: more

text: developed

text: countries

text: kg

text: per

text: capita

text: rather

text: than

text: less

text: developed

text: countries

text: kg

text: per

text: capita

question: What percent of copper is recyclable?

answer: 100%

question: What percentage of copper that has been mined is still being used today?

answer: 80%

question: What other metal besides copper is 100% recyclable?

answer: aluminium

text: aluminium

question: Name a metal that is recycled more often than copper?

answer: aluminium

text: aluminium

question: What is the amount of copper in use, per capita, globally?

answer: 35–55 kg

text: 35–55 kg


text: For centuries, Jews worldwide have spoken the local or dominant languages of the regions they migrated to, often developing distinctive dialectal forms or branches that became independent languages. Yiddish is the Judæo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe. Ladino is the Judæo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula. Due to many factors, including the impact of the Holocaust on European Jewry, the Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, and widespread emigration from other Jewish communities around the world, ancient and distinct Jewish languages of several communities, including Judæo-Georgian, Judæo-Arabic, Judæo-Berber, Krymchak, Judæo-Malayalam and many others, have largely fallen out of use.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: For

text: centuries

text: Jews

text: worldwide

text: have

text: spoken

text: the

text: local

text: or

text: dominant

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: regions

text: they

text: migrated

text: to

text: often

text: developing

text: distinctive

text: dialectal

text: forms

text: or

text: branches

text: that

text: became

text: independent

text: languages

text: Yiddish

text: is

text: the

text: Judæo

text: German

text: language

text: developed

text: by

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: who

text: migrated

text: to

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Ladino

text: is

text: the

text: Judæo

text: Spanish

text: language

text: developed

text: by

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: who

text: migrated

text: to

text: the

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: Due

text: to

text: many

text: factors

text: including

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: on

text: European

text: Jewry

text: the

text: Jewish

text: exodus

text: from

text: Arab

text: and

text: Muslim

text: countries

text: and

text: widespread

text: emigration

text: from

text: other

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: ancient

text: and

text: distinct

text: Jewish

text: languages

text: of

text: several

text: communities

text: including

text: Judæo

text: Georgian

text: Judæo

text: Arabic

text: Judæo

text: Berber

text: Krymchak

text: Judæo

text: Malayalam

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: have

text: largely

text: fallen

text: out

text: of

text: use

question: What is the Judaeo-German language developed by Ashkenazi Jews who migrated to Central Europe?

answer: Yiddish

text: Yiddish

question: What is the Judaeo-Spanish language developed by Sephardic Jews who migrated to the Iberian peninsula?

answer: Ladino

text: Ladino

question: Name one reason the ancient and distinct Jewish languages have largely fallen out of use?

answer: Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries

text: Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries


text: A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he returned to Spain in August. The first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously, the 1527 world map known as the Padrón Real, was informed by Gomes' expedition, and labeled the Northeast as Tierra de Esteban Gómez in his honor.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: A

text: Spanish

text: expedition

text: led

text: by

text: captain

text: Estêvão

text: Gomes

text: a

text: Portuguese

text: sailing

text: for

text: Emperor

text: Charles

text: V

text: arrived

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Harbor

text: in

text: January

text: aboard

text: the

text: purpose

text: built

text: caravel

text: La

text: Anunciada

text: and

text: charted

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: which

text: he

text: named

text: Rio

text: de

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Heavy

text: ice

text: kept

text: him

text: from

text: further

text: exploration

text: and

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Spain

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: first

text: scientific

text: map

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: East

text: coast

text: continuously

text: the

text: world

text: map

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Padrón

text: Real

text: was

text: informed

text: by

text: Gomes

text: expedition

text: and

text: labeled

text: the

text: Northeast

text: as

text: Tierra

text: de

text: Esteban

text: Gómez

text: in

text: his

text: honor

question: In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor?

answer: 1525

question: Who commanded the Spanish expedition?

answer: Estêvão Gomes

text: Estêvão Gomes

question: What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: What monarch did Estêvão Gomes serve?

answer: Charles V

text: Charles V

question: What was the name of Estêvão Gomes's ship?

answer: La Anunciada

text: La Anunciada

question: The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes?

answer: Rio de San Antonio

text: Rio de San Antonio

question: What was the first map to show the whole North American East coast?

answer: Padrón Real

text: Padrón Real


text: During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, the Duke of York. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as the Prince of Wales was still young, and many assumed that he would marry and have children of his own. When her grandfather died in 1936 and her uncle succeeded as Edward VIII, she became second-in-line to the throne, after her father. Later that year Edward abdicated, after his proposed marriage to divorced socialite Wallis Simpson provoked a constitutional crisis. Consequently, Elizabeth's father became king, and she became heir presumptive. If her parents had had a later son, she would have lost her position as first-in-line, as her brother would have been heir apparent and above her in the line of succession.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: During

text: her

text: grandfather

text: 's

text: reign

text: Elizabeth

text: was

text: third

text: in

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: succession

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: behind

text: her

text: uncle

text: Edward

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: and

text: her

text: father

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: Although

text: her

text: birth

text: generated

text: public

text: interest

text: she

text: was

text: not

text: expected

text: to

text: become

text: queen

text: as

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: was

text: still

text: young

text: and

text: many

text: assumed

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: marry

text: and

text: have

text: children

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: When

text: her

text: grandfather

text: died

text: in

text: and

text: her

text: uncle

text: succeeded

text: as

text: Edward

text: VIII

text: she

text: became

text: second

text: in

text: line

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: after

text: her

text: father

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: Edward

text: abdicated

text: after

text: his

text: proposed

text: marriage

text: to

text: divorced

text: socialite

text: Wallis

text: Simpson

text: provoked

text: a

text: constitutional

text: crisis

text: Consequently

text: Elizabeth

text: 's

text: father

text: became

text: king

text: and

text: she

text: became

text: heir

text: presumptive

text: If

text: her

text: parents

text: had

text: had

text: a

text: later

text: son

text: she

text: would

text: have

text: lost

text: her

text: position

text: as

text: first

text: in

text: line

text: as

text: her

text: brother

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: heir

text: apparent

text: and

text: above

text: her

text: in

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: succession

question: When she was born, where in the order of succession was Elizabeth?

answer: third

text: third

question: Before Elizabeth's father who was next in line for the throne?

answer: Edward, Prince of Wales

text: Edward, Prince of Wales

question: When did Elizabeth's grandfather die?

answer: 1936

question: What event caused Edward to abdicate the throne?

answer: proposed marriage

text: proposed marriage

question: What did Edward's proposed marriage to Simpson cause?

answer: constitutional crisis

text: constitutional crisis


text: BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006. It ceased operations after its Japanese distributor folded.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: BBC

text: Japan

text: was

text: a

text: general

text: entertainment

text: channel

text: which

text: operated

text: between

text: December

text: and

text: April

text: It

text: ceased

text: operations

text: after

text: its

text: Japanese

text: distributor

text: folded

question: When did BBC Japan begin broadcasting?

answer: December 2004

text: December 2004

question: When did BBC Japan shut down?

answer: April 2006

text: April 2006

question: What was the genre of BBC Japan?

answer: general entertainment

text: general entertainment


text: According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. Before Mary's conception, Anne had been barren and was far advanced in years. Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament. Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: apocryphal

text: Gospel

text: of

text: James

text: Mary

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Saint

text: Joachim

text: and

text: Saint

text: Anne

text: Before

text: Mary

text: 's

text: conception

text: Anne

text: had

text: been

text: barren

text: and

text: was

text: far

text: advanced

text: in

text: years

text: Mary

text: was

text: given

text: to

text: service

text: as

text: a

text: consecrated

text: virgin

text: in

text: the

text: Temple

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: three

text: years

text: old

text: much

text: like

text: Hannah

text: took

text: Samuel

text: to

text: the

text: Tabernacle

text: as

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: Some

text: apocryphal

text: accounts

text: state

text: that

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: her

text: betrothal

text: to

text: Joseph

text: Mary

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: thirty

text: years

text: old

text: but

text: such

text: accounts

text: are

text: unreliable

question: Who were Mary's parents?

answer: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne

text: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne

question: How old was Mary when she was consecrated as a virgin?

answer: three years old

text: three years old

question: Who was Mary betrothed to?

answer: Joseph

text: Joseph

question: When she was betrothed to Joseph, approximately how old was Mary?

answer: 12–14 years old

text: 12–14 years old

question: Where was Mary consecrated as a virgin?

answer: the Temple in Jerusalem

text: the Temple in Jerusalem


text: Despite lowering rates in surrounding countries, cholera rates were reported in November 2012 to be on the rise, with 1,500 cases reported and nine deaths. A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Despite

text: lowering

text: rates

text: in

text: surrounding

text: countries

text: cholera

text: rates

text: were

text: reported

text: in

text: November

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: rise

text: with

text: cases

text: reported

text: and

text: nine

text: deaths

text: A

text: cholera

text: epidemic

text: in

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: affected

text: people

text: and

text: killed

question: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: cholera

text: cholera

question: How many died from cholera in a November 2012 report?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?

answer: 225

question: Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?

answer: surrounding countries

text: surrounding countries

question: How many people were affected by the 2008 cholera epidemic?

answer: 14,222


text: As in Brazil, the mandolin has played an important role in the Music of Venezuela. It has enjoyed a privileged position as the main melodic instrument in several different regions of the country. Specifically, the eastern states of Sucre, Nueva Esparta, Anzoategui and Monagas have made the mandolin the main instrument in their versions of Joropo as well as Puntos, Jotas, Polos, Fulias, Merengues and Malagueñas. Also, in the west of the country the sound of the mandolin is intrinsically associated with the regional genres of the Venezuelan Andes: Bambucos, Pasillos, Pasodobles, and Waltzes. In the western city of Maracaibo the Mandolin has been played in Decimas, Danzas and Contradanzas Zulianas; in the capital, Caracas, the Merengue Rucaneao, Pasodobles and Waltzes have also been played with mandolin for almost a century. Today, Venezuelan mandolists include an important group of virtuoso players and ensembles such as Alberto Valderrama, Jesus Rengel, Ricardo Sandoval, Saul Vera, and Cristobal Soto.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: As

text: in

text: Brazil

text: the

text: mandolin

text: has

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Music

text: of

text: Venezuela

text: It

text: has

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: privileged

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: melodic

text: instrument

text: in

text: several

text: different

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Specifically

text: the

text: eastern

text: states

text: of

text: Sucre

text: Nueva

text: Esparta

text: Anzoategui

text: and

text: Monagas

text: have

text: made

text: the

text: mandolin

text: the

text: main

text: instrument

text: in

text: their

text: versions

text: of

text: Joropo

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Puntos

text: Jotas

text: Polos

text: Fulias

text: Merengues

text: and

text: Malagueñas

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: is

text: intrinsically

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: regional

text: genres

text: of

text: the

text: Venezuelan

text: Andes

text: Bambucos

text: Pasillos

text: Pasodobles

text: and

text: Waltzes

text: In

text: the

text: western

text: city

text: of

text: Maracaibo

text: the

text: Mandolin

text: has

text: been

text: played

text: in

text: Decimas

text: Danzas

text: and

text: Contradanzas

text: Zulianas

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Caracas

text: the

text: Merengue

text: Rucaneao

text: Pasodobles

text: and

text: Waltzes

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: played

text: with

text: mandolin

text: for

text: almost

text: a

text: century

text: Today

text: Venezuelan

text: mandolists

text: include

text: an

text: important

text: group

text: of

text: virtuoso

text: players

text: and

text: ensembles

text: such

text: as

text: Alberto

text: Valderrama

text: Jesus

text: Rengel

text: Ricardo

text: Sandoval

text: Saul

text: Vera

text: and

text: Cristobal

text: Soto

question: What place in Brazil do mandolins play an important role?

answer: Venezuela

text: Venezuela

question: What is the sound of mandolin associated with in the west country?

answer: regional genres of the Venezuelan Andes

text: regional genres of the Venezuelan Andes

question: Who are the famous Venezuelen mandolinist?

answer: Alberto Valderrama, Jesus Rengel, Ricardo Sandoval, Saul Vera, and Cristobal Soto.

text: Alberto Valderrama, Jesus Rengel, Ricardo Sandoval, Saul Vera, and Cristobal Soto.


text: North Carolina was inhabited for thousands of years by succeeding cultures of prehistoric indigenous cultures. Before 200 AD, they were building earthwork mounds, which were used for ceremonial and religious purposes. Succeeding peoples, including those of the ancient Mississippian culture established by 1000 AD in the Piedmont, continued to build or add on to such mounds. In the 500–700 years preceding European contact, the Mississippian culture built large, complex cities and maintained far-flung regional trading networks. Its largest city was Cahokia, located in present-day Illinois near the Mississippi River.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: inhabited

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: by

text: succeeding

text: cultures

text: of

text: prehistoric

text: indigenous

text: cultures

text: Before

text: AD

text: they

text: were

text: building

text: earthwork

text: mounds

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: ceremonial

text: and

text: religious

text: purposes

text: Succeeding

text: peoples

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Mississippian

text: culture

text: established

text: by

text: AD

text: in

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: continued

text: to

text: build

text: or

text: add

text: on

text: to

text: such

text: mounds

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: preceding

text: European

text: contact

text: the

text: Mississippian

text: culture

text: built

text: large

text: complex

text: cities

text: and

text: maintained

text: far

text: flung

text: regional

text: trading

text: networks

text: Its

text: largest

text: city

text: was

text: Cahokia

text: located

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Illinois

text: near

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

question: What inhibited North Carolina for thousands of years?

answer: prehistoric indigenous cultures

text: prehistoric indigenous cultures

question: Before 200 AD, people built what kind of mounds for religious purposes?

answer: earthwork

text: earthwork

question: Who continued to build on to the religious mounds?

answer: Succeeding peoples

text: Succeeding peoples

question: Before European contact, who built large cities and regional trading networks?

answer: Mississippian culture

text: Mississippian culture

question: What was the largest city in the Piedmont before European contact?

answer: Cahokia

text: Cahokia


text: West of the Historic Center (Centro Histórico) along Paseo de la Reforma are many of the city's wealthiest neighborhoods such as Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Bosques de las Lomas, Santa Fe, and (in the State of Mexico) Interlomas, which are also the city's most important areas of class A office space, corporate headquarters, skyscrapers and shopping malls. Nevertheless, areas of lower income colonias exist in some cases cheek-by-jowl with rich neighborhoods, particularly in the case of Santa Fe.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: Historic

text: Center

text: Centro

text: Histórico

text: along

text: Paseo

text: de

text: la

text: Reforma

text: are

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: wealthiest

text: neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Polanco

text: Lomas

text: de

text: Chapultepec

text: Bosques

text: de

text: las

text: Lomas

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Mexico

text: Interlomas

text: which

text: are

text: also

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: areas

text: of

text: class

text: A

text: office

text: space

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: skyscrapers

text: and

text: shopping

text: malls

text: Nevertheless

text: areas

text: of

text: lower

text: income

text: colonias

text: exist

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: cheek

text: by

text: jowl

text: with

text: rich

text: neighborhoods

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Santa

text: Fe

question: Where are many of the wealthy neighborhoods located?

answer: West of the Historic Center

text: West of the Historic Center

question: What is the Mexican name for the historic center?

answer: Centro Histórico

text: Centro Histórico

question: Which rich neighborhood has a strong problem of impoverished lands around it?

answer: Santa Fe

text: Santa Fe

question: Where are many of the corporate headquarters and other tall buildings located?

answer: along Paseo de la Reforma

text: along Paseo de la Reforma


text: Various disco songs incorporated sounds produced with synthesizers and drum machines, and some compositions were entirely electronic; examples include Giorgio Moroder's late 1970s productions such as Donna Summer's hit single "I Feel Love" from 1977, Cerrone's "Supernature" (1977), Yellow Magic Orchestra's synth-disco-pop productions from Yellow Magic Orchestra (1978), Solid State Survivor (1979), and several early 1980s disco-pop productions by the Hi-NRG group Lime.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Various

text: disco

text: songs

text: incorporated

text: sounds

text: produced

text: with

text: synthesizers

text: and

text: drum

text: machines

text: and

text: some

text: compositions

text: were

text: entirely

text: electronic

text: examples

text: include

text: Giorgio

text: Moroder

text: 's

text: late

text: productions

text: such

text: as

text: Donna

text: Summer

text: 's

text: hit

text: single

text: I

text: Feel

text: Love

text: from

text: Cerrone

text: 's

text: Supernature

text: Yellow

text: Magic

text: Orchestra

text: 's

text: synth

text: disco

text: pop

text: productions

text: from

text: Yellow

text: Magic

text: Orchestra

text: Solid

text: State

text: Survivor

text: and

text: several

text: early

text: disco

text: pop

text: productions

text: by

text: the

text: Hi

text: NRG

text: group

text: Lime

question: What instruments did disco songs incorporate from house music?

answer: synthesizers and drum machines

text: synthesizers and drum machines

question: who produced Donna Summer's hit single "I Feel Love"?

answer: Giorgio Moroder

text: Giorgio Moroder

question: what sort of music did Hi-NRG group Lime produce?

answer: 1980s disco-pop

text: 1980s disco-pop

question: What year did Cerrone's "Supernature" get released?

answer: 1977

question: What year was solid state survivor released?

answer: 1979


text: In nature, uranium(VI) forms highly soluble carbonate complexes at alkaline pH. This leads to an increase in mobility and availability of uranium to groundwater and soil from nuclear wastes which leads to health hazards. However, it is difficult to precipitate uranium as phosphate in the presence of excess carbonate at alkaline pH. A Sphingomonas sp. strain BSAR-1 has been found to express a high activity alkaline phosphatase (PhoK) that has been applied for bioprecipitation of uranium as uranyl phosphate species from alkaline solutions. The precipitation ability was enhanced by overexpressing PhoK protein in E. coli.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: In

text: nature

text: uranium(VI

text: forms

text: highly

text: soluble

text: carbonate

text: complexes

text: at

text: alkaline

text: pH.

text: This

text: leads

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: mobility

text: and

text: availability

text: of

text: uranium

text: to

text: groundwater

text: and

text: soil

text: from

text: nuclear

text: wastes

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: health

text: hazards

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: precipitate

text: uranium

text: as

text: phosphate

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: excess

text: carbonate

text: at

text: alkaline

text: pH.

text: A

text: Sphingomonas

text: sp

text: strain

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: express

text: a

text: high

text: activity

text: alkaline

text: phosphatase

text: PhoK

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: applied

text: for

text: bioprecipitation

text: of

text: uranium

text: as

text: uranyl

text: phosphate

text: species

text: from

text: alkaline

text: solutions

text: The

text: precipitation

text: ability

text: was

text: enhanced

text: by

text: overexpressing

text: PhoK

text: protein

text: in

text: E.

text: coli

question: What type of complexes does uranium(VI) form in nature?

answer: carbonate

text: carbonate

question: The presence of what substance at alkaline pH makes it difficult to precipitate uranium as phosphate?

answer: carbonate

text: carbonate

question: What is BSAR-1 a strain of?

answer: Sphingomonas sp.

text: Sphingomonas sp.


text: FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a p–n diode with the channel which lies between the source and drain. Functionally, this makes the n-channel JFET the solid-state equivalent of the vacuum tube triode which, similarly, forms a diode between its grid and cathode. Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: FETs

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: families

text: junction

text: FET

text: JFET

text: and

text: insulated

text: gate

text: FET

text: IGFET

text: The

text: IGFET

text: is

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: metal

text: oxide

text: semiconductor

text: FET

text: MOSFET

text: reflecting

text: its

text: original

text: construction

text: from

text: layers

text: of

text: metal

text: the

text: gate

text: oxide

text: the

text: insulation

text: and

text: semiconductor

text: Unlike

text: IGFETs

text: the

text: JFET

text: gate

text: forms

text: a

text: p

text: n

text: diode

text: with

text: the

text: channel

text: which

text: lies

text: between

text: the

text: source

text: and

text: drain

text: Functionally

text: this

text: makes

text: the

text: n

text: channel

text: JFET

text: the

text: solid

text: state

text: equivalent

text: of

text: the

text: vacuum

text: tube

text: triode

text: which

text: similarly

text: forms

text: a

text: diode

text: between

text: its

text: grid

text: and

text: cathode

text: Also

text: both

text: devices

text: operate

text: in

text: the

text: depletion

text: mode

text: they

text: both

text: have

text: a

text: high

text: input

text: impedance

text: and

text: they

text: both

text: conduct

text: current

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: an

text: input

text: voltage

question: How many groups are FETs split into?

answer: two

text: two

question: How is a JFET different from an IGFET?

answer: the JFET gate forms a p–n diode with the channel

text: the JFET gate forms a p–n diode with the channel

question: What are the names of the groups of FETs

answer: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET)

text: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET)

question: What mode do both JFET and IGFET operate in?

answer: depletion mode

text: depletion mode

question: What is the common term for an IFGET?

answer: a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET)

text: a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET)


text: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: The

text: Times

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: newspaper

text: to

text: have

text: borne

text: that

text: name

text: lending

text: it

text: to

text: numerous

text: other

text: papers

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: The

text: Times

text: of

text: India

text: founded

text: in

text: The

text: Straits

text: Times

text: Singapore

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: The

text: Irish

text: Times

text: Le

text: Temps

text: France

text: the

text: Cape

text: Times

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Times

text: The

text: Manila

text: Times

text: The

text: Daily

text: Times

text: Malawi

text: El

text: Tiempo

text: Colombia

text: The

text: Canberra

text: Times

text: and

text: The

text: Times

text: Malta

text: In

text: these

text: countries

text: the

text: newspaper

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: The

text: London

text: Times

text: or

text: The

text: Times

text: of

text: London

question: What year did The Times of India start?

answer: 1838

question: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?

answer: 1845

question: What year did The New York Times start?

answer: 1851

question: What year did the Irish Times start?

answer: 1859

question: What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?

answer: 1872


text: The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: culture

text: of

text: Somalia

text: is

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: traditions

text: developed

text: independently

text: and

text: through

text: interaction

text: with

text: neighbouring

text: and

text: far

text: away

text: civilizations

text: such

text: as

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Northeast

text: Africa

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: India

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

question: Civilizations from what geographic part of Africa influenced Somali culture?

answer: Northeast

text: Northeast

question: Civilizations from what geographic part of Asia influenced Somali culture?

answer: Southeast

text: Southeast

question: What Asian country notable influenced Somali culture?

answer: India

text: India

question: Along with Northeast Africa, Southeast Asia and India, what locale had a significant influence on Somali culture?

answer: the Arabian Peninsula

text: the Arabian Peninsula


text: All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain. Textured finishes, watermarks and wire patterns imitating hand-made laid paper can be created by the use of appropriate rollers in the later stages of the machine.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: All

text: paper

text: produced

text: by

text: paper

text: machines

text: as

text: the

text: Fourdrinier

text: Machine

text: are

text: wove

text: paper

text: i.e.

text: the

text: wire

text: mesh

text: that

text: transports

text: the

text: web

text: leaves

text: a

text: pattern

text: that

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: density

text: along

text: the

text: paper

text: grain

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: grain

text: Textured

text: finishes

text: watermarks

text: and

text: wire

text: patterns

text: imitating

text: hand

text: made

text: laid

text: paper

text: can

text: be

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: appropriate

text: rollers

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: machine

question: What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?

answer: wove paper

text: wove paper

question: What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?

answer: rollers

text: rollers

question: What is in common with the lentgh along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier?

answer: density

text: density

question: What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise?

answer: wire mesh

text: wire mesh


text: Adolescence is also a time for rapid cognitive development. Piaget describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form and the egocentric thoughts decrease. This allows the individual to think and reason in a wider perspective. A combination of behavioural and fMRI studies have demonstrated development of executive functions, that is, cognitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behaviour, which are generally associated with the prefrontal cortex. The thoughts, ideas and concepts developed at this period of life greatly influence one's future life, playing a major role in character and personality formation.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Adolescence

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: time

text: for

text: rapid

text: cognitive

text: development

text: Piaget

text: describes

text: adolescence

text: as

text: the

text: stage

text: of

text: life

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: individual

text: 's

text: thoughts

text: start

text: taking

text: more

text: of

text: an

text: abstract

text: form

text: and

text: the

text: egocentric

text: thoughts

text: decrease

text: This

text: allows

text: the

text: individual

text: to

text: think

text: and

text: reason

text: in

text: a

text: wider

text: perspective

text: A

text: combination

text: of

text: behavioural

text: and

text: fMRI

text: studies

text: have

text: demonstrated

text: development

text: of

text: executive

text: functions

text: that

text: is

text: cognitive

text: skills

text: that

text: enable

text: the

text: control

text: and

text: coordination

text: of

text: thoughts

text: and

text: behaviour

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: prefrontal

text: cortex

text: The

text: thoughts

text: ideas

text: and

text: concepts

text: developed

text: at

text: this

text: period

text: of

text: life

text: greatly

text: influence

text: one

text: 's

text: future

text: life

text: playing

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: character

text: and

text: personality

text: formation

question: Who describes adolescence as the stage of life in which the individual's thoughts start taking more of an abstract form?

answer: Piaget

text: Piaget

question: What is another term for congitive skills that enable the control and coordination of thoughts and behavior?

answer: executive functions

text: executive functions

question: Which cortex is commonly associated with the coordination of thoughts and behavior?

answer: prefrontal cortex

text: prefrontal cortex

question: Does Piaget believe that egocentric thoughts decrease or increase during adolescence?

answer: decrease

text: decrease


text: Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management. There is, therefore, an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management in order to maximize their compensation. As the glut in global investment capital caused the yields on credit assets to decline, asset managers were faced with the choice of either investing in assets where returns did not reflect true credit risk or returning funds to clients. Many asset managers chose to continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments, to the detriment of their clients, in order to maintain their assets under management. This choice was supported by a "plausible deniability" of the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets because the loss experience with early "vintages" of subprime loans was so low.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Moreover

text: a

text: conflict

text: of

text: interest

text: between

text: professional

text: investment

text: managers

text: and

text: their

text: institutional

text: clients

text: combined

text: with

text: a

text: global

text: glut

text: in

text: investment

text: capital

text: led

text: to

text: bad

text: investments

text: by

text: asset

text: managers

text: in

text: over

text: priced

text: credit

text: assets

text: Professional

text: investment

text: managers

text: generally

text: are

text: compensated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: volume

text: of

text: client

text: assets

text: under

text: management

text: There

text: is

text: therefore

text: an

text: incentive

text: for

text: asset

text: managers

text: to

text: expand

text: their

text: assets

text: under

text: management

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maximize

text: their

text: compensation

text: As

text: the

text: glut

text: in

text: global

text: investment

text: capital

text: caused

text: the

text: yields

text: on

text: credit

text: assets

text: to

text: decline

text: asset

text: managers

text: were

text: faced

text: with

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: either

text: investing

text: in

text: assets

text: where

text: returns

text: did

text: not

text: reflect

text: true

text: credit

text: risk

text: or

text: returning

text: funds

text: to

text: clients

text: Many

text: asset

text: managers

text: chose

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: invest

text: client

text: funds

text: in

text: over

text: priced

text: under

text: yielding

text: investments

text: to

text: the

text: detriment

text: of

text: their

text: clients

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: their

text: assets

text: under

text: management

text: This

text: choice

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: a

text: plausible

text: deniability

text: of

text: the

text: risks

text: associated

text: with

text: subprime

text: based

text: credit

text: assets

text: because

text: the

text: loss

text: experience

text: with

text: early

text: vintages

text: of

text: subprime

text: loans

text: was

text: so

text: low

question: What did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients?

answer: continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments

text: continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments

question: What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?

answer: a conflict of interest

text: a conflict of interest

question: Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management?

answer: Professional investment managers

text: Professional investment managers

question: What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?

answer: to maximize their compensation

text: to maximize their compensation

question: What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use?

answer: plausible deniability

text: plausible deniability


text: The name of local time typically changes when DST is observed. American English replaces standard with daylight: for example, Pacific Standard Time (PST) becomes Pacific Daylight Time (PDT). In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST).

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: local

text: time

text: typically

text: changes

text: when

text: DST

text: is

text: observed

text: American

text: English

text: replaces

text: standard

text: with

text: daylight

text: for

text: example

text: Pacific

text: Standard

text: Time

text: PST

text: becomes

text: Pacific

text: Daylight

text: Time

text: PDT

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: standard

text: term

text: for

text: UK

text: time

text: when

text: advanced

text: by

text: one

text: hour

text: is

text: British

text: Summer

text: Time

text: BST

text: and

text: British

text: English

text: typically

text: inserts

text: summer

text: into

text: other

text: time

text: zone

text: names

text: e.g.

text: Central

text: European

text: Time

text: CET

text: becomes

text: Central

text: European

text: Summer

text: Time

text: CEST

question: What usually changes when a place observes DST?

answer: The name of local time

text: The name of local time

question: What word does American English swap out for "daylight" when referring to time zones?

answer: standard

text: standard

question: In American English, what is the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time?

answer: Pacific Daylight Time

text: Pacific Daylight Time

question: When the UK changes their clocks forward in the spring, what do they call the time they're then observing?

answer: British Summer Time

text: British Summer Time

question: What word is often added to the names of time zones when used in British English?

answer: summer

text: summer


text: The standing wave forms with this desired pattern at the design frequency, f0, and antennas are normally designed to be this size. However, feeding that element with 3f0 (whose wavelength is 1⁄3 that of f0) will also lead to a standing wave pattern. Thus, an antenna element is also resonant when its length is 3⁄4 of a wavelength. This is true for all odd multiples of 1⁄4 wavelength. This allows some flexibility of design in terms of antenna lengths and feed points. Antennas used in such a fashion are known to be harmonically operated.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: standing

text: wave

text: forms

text: with

text: this

text: desired

text: pattern

text: at

text: the

text: design

text: frequency

text: and

text: antennas

text: are

text: normally

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: this

text: size

text: However

text: feeding

text: that

text: element

text: with

text: whose

text: wavelength

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: will

text: also

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: standing

text: wave

text: pattern

text: Thus

text: an

text: antenna

text: element

text: is

text: also

text: resonant

text: when

text: its

text: length

text: is

text: of

text: a

text: wavelength

text: This

text: is

text: true

text: for

text: all

text: odd

text: multiples

text: of

text: wavelength

text: This

text: allows

text: some

text: flexibility

text: of

text: design

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: antenna

text: lengths

text: and

text: feed

text: points

text: Antennas

text: used

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: fashion

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: harmonically

text: operated

question: What frequency are antennas normally designed to be?

answer: f0

question: What can be added to f0 to create a standing wave pattern?

answer: 3f0

question: What multiple is essential for wavelengths?

answer: 1⁄4

question: How are waves which are used in the ways discussed controlled?

answer: harmonically

text: harmonically


text: By the end of the 12th century, samurai became almost entirely synonymous with bushi, and the word was closely associated with the middle and upper echelons of the warrior class. The samurai were usually associated with a clan and their lord, were trained as officers in military tactics and grand strategy, and they followed a set of rules that later came to be known as the bushidō. While the samurai numbered less than 10% of then Japan's population, their teachings can still be found today in both everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: samurai

text: became

text: almost

text: entirely

text: synonymous

text: with

text: bushi

text: and

text: the

text: word

text: was

text: closely

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: middle

text: and

text: upper

text: echelons

text: of

text: the

text: warrior

text: class

text: The

text: samurai

text: were

text: usually

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: clan

text: and

text: their

text: lord

text: were

text: trained

text: as

text: officers

text: in

text: military

text: tactics

text: and

text: grand

text: strategy

text: and

text: they

text: followed

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: that

text: later

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: bushidō

text: While

text: the

text: samurai

text: numbered

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: then

text: Japan

text: 's

text: population

text: their

text: teachings

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: found

text: today

text: in

text: both

text: everyday

text: life

text: and

text: in

text: modern

text: Japanese

text: martial

text: arts

question: What did samurai mean nearly the same thing as?

answer: bushi

text: bushi

question: What were samurai affiliated with?

answer: a clan

text: a clan

question: How much of Japan were samurais?

answer: less than 10%

text: less than 10%

question: Where do samurais' teachings live on?

answer: everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts

text: everyday life and in modern Japanese martial arts

question: What class were samurais?

answer: middle and upper echelons of the warrior class

text: middle and upper echelons of the warrior class


text: By 500 BCE, Greeks arrived in the desert. Greek traders spread along the eastern coast of the desert, establishing trading colonies along the Red Sea. The Carthaginians explored the Atlantic coast of the desert, but the turbulence of the waters and the lack of markets caused a lack of presence further south than modern Morocco. Centralized states thus surrounded the desert on the north and east; it remained outside the control of these states. Raids from the nomadic Berber people of the desert were a constant concern of those living on the edge of the desert.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: By

text: BCE

text: Greeks

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: desert

text: Greek

text: traders

text: spread

text: along

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: establishing

text: trading

text: colonies

text: along

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: The

text: Carthaginians

text: explored

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: but

text: the

text: turbulence

text: of

text: the

text: waters

text: and

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: markets

text: caused

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: presence

text: further

text: south

text: than

text: modern

text: Morocco

text: Centralized

text: states

text: thus

text: surrounded

text: the

text: desert

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: it

text: remained

text: outside

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: these

text: states

text: Raids

text: from

text: the

text: nomadic

text: Berber

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: were

text: a

text: constant

text: concern

text: of

text: those

text: living

text: on

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: desert

question: Where did the Greeks established their trading colonies?

answer: Red Sea

text: Red Sea

question: Which coast did the Carthaginians explore for trade?

answer: the Atlantic coast

text: the Atlantic coast

question: Who would raid the desert leaving the people in constant   fear?

answer: nomadic Berber

text: nomadic Berber


text: Council estates are in the Weston, Thornhill and Townhill Park districts. The city is ranked 96th most deprived out of all 354 Local Authorities in England.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Council

text: estates

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: Weston

text: Thornhill

text: and

text: Townhill

text: Park

text: districts

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: ranked

text: most

text: deprived

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: Local

text: Authorities

text: in

text: England

question: How many Local Authorities are there in England?

answer: 354

question: In addition to the Thornhill and Townhill Park districts, what other district has a council estate?

answer: Weston

text: Weston

question: What's Southampton's ranking on the list of most deprived Local Authorities in England?

answer: 96th


text: The two travel to the hotel and discover White's secret room where they find co-ordinates pointing to Oberhauser's operations base in the desert. They travel by train to the nearest station, but are once again confronted by Hinx; they engage in a fight throughout the train in which Mr Hinx is eventually thrown off the train by Bond with Swann's assistance. After arriving at the station, Bond and Swann are escorted to Oberhauser's base. There, he reveals that Spectre has been staging terrorist attacks around the world, creating a need for the Nine Eyes programme. In return Spectre will be given unlimited access to intelligence gathered by Nine Eyes. Bond is tortured as Oberhauser discusses their shared history: after the younger Bond was orphaned, Oberhauser's father, Hannes, became his temporary guardian. Believing that Bond supplanted his role as son, Oberhauser killed his father and staged his own death, subsequently adopting the name Ernst Stavro Blofeld and going on to form Spectre. Bond and Swann escape, destroying the base in the process, leaving Blofeld to apparently die during the explosion.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: The

text: two

text: travel

text: to

text: the

text: hotel

text: and

text: discover

text: White

text: 's

text: secret

text: room

text: where

text: they

text: find

text: co

text: ordinates

text: pointing

text: to

text: Oberhauser

text: 's

text: operations

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: desert

text: They

text: travel

text: by

text: train

text: to

text: the

text: nearest

text: station

text: but

text: are

text: once

text: again

text: confronted

text: by

text: Hinx

text: they

text: engage

text: in

text: a

text: fight

text: throughout

text: the

text: train

text: in

text: which

text: Mr

text: Hinx

text: is

text: eventually

text: thrown

text: off

text: the

text: train

text: by

text: Bond

text: with

text: Swann

text: 's

text: assistance

text: After

text: arriving

text: at

text: the

text: station

text: Bond

text: and

text: Swann

text: are

text: escorted

text: to

text: Oberhauser

text: 's

text: base

text: There

text: he

text: reveals

text: that

text: Spectre

text: has

text: been

text: staging

text: terrorist

text: attacks

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: creating

text: a

text: need

text: for

text: the

text: Nine

text: Eyes

text: programme

text: In

text: return

text: Spectre

text: will

text: be

text: given

text: unlimited

text: access

text: to

text: intelligence

text: gathered

text: by

text: Nine

text: Eyes

text: Bond

text: is

text: tortured

text: as

text: Oberhauser

text: discusses

text: their

text: shared

text: history

text: after

text: the

text: younger

text: Bond

text: was

text: orphaned

text: Oberhauser

text: 's

text: father

text: Hannes

text: became

text: his

text: temporary

text: guardian

text: Believing

text: that

text: Bond

text: supplanted

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: son

text: Oberhauser

text: killed

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: staged

text: his

text: own

text: death

text: subsequently

text: adopting

text: the

text: name

text: Ernst

text: Stavro

text: Blofeld

text: and

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: form

text: Spectre

text: Bond

text: and

text: Swann

text: escape

text: destroying

text: the

text: base

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: leaving

text: Blofeld

text: to

text: apparently

text: die

text: during

text: the

text: explosion

question: What method of transportation is used to get to Oberhauser's base?

answer: train

text: train

question: Who is the link between Oberhauser and Bond?

answer: Hannes

text: Hannes

question: What did Oberhauser call himself after he faked his death?

answer: Ernst Stavro Blofeld

text: Ernst Stavro Blofeld

question: After staging his own death, what name did Hanz Oberhauser begin to use?

answer: Ernst Stavro Blofeld

text: Ernst Stavro Blofeld


text: Canadian football has mostly been confined to Canada, with the United States being the only other country to have hosted a high-level Canadian football game. The CFL's controversial "South Division" as it would come to be officially known attempted to put CFL teams in the United States playing under Canadian rules between 1992 and 1995. The move was aborted after three years; the Baltimore Stallions were the most successful of the numerous Americans teams to play in the CFL, winning the 83rd Grey Cup. Continuing financial losses, a lack of proper Canadian football venues, a pervasive belief that the American teams were simply pawns to provide the struggling Canadian teams with expansion fee revenue, and the return of the NFL to Baltimore prompted the end of Canadian football on the American side of the border.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: Canadian

text: football

text: has

text: mostly

text: been

text: confined

text: to

text: Canada

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: being

text: the

text: only

text: other

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: hosted

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: Canadian

text: football

text: game

text: The

text: CFL

text: 's

text: controversial

text: South

text: Division

text: as

text: it

text: would

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: officially

text: known

text: attempted

text: to

text: put

text: CFL

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: playing

text: under

text: Canadian

text: rules

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: move

text: was

text: aborted

text: after

text: three

text: years

text: the

text: Baltimore

text: Stallions

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: of

text: the

text: numerous

text: Americans

text: teams

text: to

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: CFL

text: winning

text: the

text: Grey

text: Cup

text: Continuing

text: financial

text: losses

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: proper

text: Canadian

text: football

text: venues

text: a

text: pervasive

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: American

text: teams

text: were

text: simply

text: pawns

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: struggling

text: Canadian

text: teams

text: with

text: expansion

text: fee

text: revenue

text: and

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: to

text: Baltimore

text: prompted

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Canadian

text: football

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: border

question: Which one country besides Canada has hosted a professional Canadian football game?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: In which year did the CFL first attempt an expansion into the United States?

answer: 1992

question: Which American CFL team won the Grey Cup?

answer: Baltimore Stallions

text: Baltimore Stallions

question: The return of an NFL team to which city contributed to the demise of the CFL's American expansion?

answer: Baltimore

text: Baltimore

question: How many years did the CFL South Division last?

answer: three

text: three


text: Outside of the Netherlands and Belgium, the dialect around the German town of Kleve (South Guelderish) both historically and genetically belongs to the Dutch language. In Northeastern France, the area around Calais was historically Dutch-speaking (West Flemish) of which an estimated 20,000 daily speakers. The cities of Dunkirk, Gravelines and Bourbourg only became predominantly French-speaking by the end of the 19th century. In the countryside, until World War I, many elementary schools continued to teach in Dutch, and the Catholic Church continued to preach and teach the catechism in Flemish in many parishes.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Outside

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: and

text: Belgium

text: the

text: dialect

text: around

text: the

text: German

text: town

text: of

text: Kleve

text: South

text: Guelderish

text: both

text: historically

text: and

text: genetically

text: belongs

text: to

text: the

text: Dutch

text: language

text: In

text: Northeastern

text: France

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: Calais

text: was

text: historically

text: Dutch

text: speaking

text: West

text: Flemish

text: of

text: which

text: an

text: estimated

text: daily

text: speakers

text: The

text: cities

text: of

text: Dunkirk

text: Gravelines

text: and

text: Bourbourg

text: only

text: became

text: predominantly

text: French

text: speaking

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: countryside

text: until

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: many

text: elementary

text: schools

text: continued

text: to

text: teach

text: in

text: Dutch

text: and

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: continued

text: to

text: preach

text: and

text: teach

text: the

text: catechism

text: in

text: Flemish

text: in

text: many

text: parishes

question: What town in Germany has always had mostly Dutch speakers?

answer: Kleve

text: Kleve

question: About how many people around Calais, France speak Dutch every day?

answer: 20,000

question: It took until the end of what century for people in French cities like Gravelines to finally switch over to French from Dutch?

answer: 19th

question: Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?

answer: the Catholic Church

text: the Catholic Church

question: In what area of France is Calais located?

answer: Northeastern France

text: Northeastern France


text: In some species, both parents care for nestlings and fledglings; in others, such care is the responsibility of only one sex. In some species, other members of the same species—usually close relatives of the breeding pair, such as offspring from previous broods—will help with the raising of the young. Such alloparenting is particularly common among the Corvida, which includes such birds as the true crows, Australian magpie and fairy-wrens, but has been observed in species as different as the rifleman and red kite. Among most groups of animals, male parental care is rare. In birds, however, it is quite common—more so than in any other vertebrate class. Though territory and nest site defence, incubation, and chick feeding are often shared tasks, there is sometimes a division of labour in which one mate undertakes all or most of a particular duty.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: In

text: some

text: species

text: both

text: parents

text: care

text: for

text: nestlings

text: and

text: fledglings

text: in

text: others

text: such

text: care

text: is

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: only

text: one

text: sex

text: In

text: some

text: species

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: usually

text: close

text: relatives

text: of

text: the

text: breeding

text: pair

text: such

text: as

text: offspring

text: from

text: previous

text: broods

text: will

text: help

text: with

text: the

text: raising

text: of

text: the

text: young

text: Such

text: alloparenting

text: is

text: particularly

text: common

text: among

text: the

text: Corvida

text: which

text: includes

text: such

text: birds

text: as

text: the

text: true

text: crows

text: Australian

text: magpie

text: and

text: fairy

text: wrens

text: but

text: has

text: been

text: observed

text: in

text: species

text: as

text: different

text: as

text: the

text: rifleman

text: and

text: red

text: kite

text: Among

text: most

text: groups

text: of

text: animals

text: male

text: parental

text: care

text: is

text: rare

text: In

text: birds

text: however

text: it

text: is

text: quite

text: common

text: more

text: so

text: than

text: in

text: any

text: other

text: vertebrate

text: class

text: Though

text: territory

text: and

text: nest

text: site

text: defence

text: incubation

text: and

text: chick

text: feeding

text: are

text: often

text: shared

text: tasks

text: there

text: is

text: sometimes

text: a

text: division

text: of

text: labour

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: mate

text: undertakes

text: all

text: or

text: most

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: duty

question: Alloparenting is particulary common with what species?

answer: Corvida

text: Corvida

question: True crows belong to what group?

answer: Corvida

text: Corvida

question: What is more common in birds than any other vertebrate class?

answer: male parental care

text: male parental care


text: Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: Many

text: globally

text: popular

text: sports

text: had

text: modern

text: rules

text: codified

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: including

text: golf

text: association

text: football

text: cricket

text: rugby

text: snooker

text: and

text: darts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: many

text: minor

text: sports

text: such

text: as

text: croquet

text: bowls

text: pitch

text: and

text: putt

text: water

text: polo

text: and

text: handball

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: sports

text: are

text: popular

text: throughout

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: association

text: football

text: While

text: this

text: is

text: organised

text: separately

text: in

text: different

text: national

text: associations

text: leagues

text: and

text: national

text: teams

text: even

text: within

text: the

text: UK

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: passion

text: in

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: Rugby

text: union

text: is

text: also

text: widely

text: enjoyed

text: across

text: the

text: islands

text: with

text: four

text: national

text: teams

text: from

text: England

text: Ireland

text: Scotland

text: and

text: Wales

text: The

text: British

text: and

text: Irish

text: Lions

text: is

text: a

text: team

text: chosen

text: from

text: each

text: national

text: team

text: and

text: undertakes

text: tours

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: rugby

text: playing

text: nations

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: Ireland

text: play

text: as

text: a

text: united

text: team

text: represented

text: by

text: players

text: from

text: both

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: These

text: national

text: rugby

text: teams

text: play

text: each

text: other

text: each

text: year

text: for

text: the

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Six

text: Nations

text: Championship

text: Also

text: since

text: the

text: professional

text: club

text: teams

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Scotland

text: Wales

text: and

text: Italy

text: compete

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: the

text: RaboDirect

question: What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?

answer: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt

text: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt

question: What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?

answer: association football

text: association football

question: How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?

answer: four

text: four

question: In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?

answer: southern hemisphere

text: southern hemisphere

question: How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?

answer: each year

text: each year


text: Samoans' religious adherence includes the following: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 31.8%, Roman Catholic 19.4%, Methodist 15.2%, Assembly of God 13.7%, Mormon 7.6%, Seventh-day Adventist 3.9%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 estimate). The Head of State until 2007, His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Bahá'í convert. Samoa hosts one of seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Samoans

text: religious

text: adherence

text: includes

text: the

text: following

text: Christian

text: Congregational

text: Church

text: of

text: Samoa

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Methodist

text: Assembly

text: of

text: God

text: Mormon

text: Seventh

text: day

text: Adventist

text: Worship

text: Centre

text: other

text: Christian

text: other

text: unspecified

text: estimate

text: The

text: Head

text: of

text: State

text: until

text: His

text: Highness

text: Malietoa

text: Tanumafili

text: II

text: was

text: a

text: Bahá'í

text: convert

text: Samoa

text: hosts

text: one

text: of

text: seven

text: Bahá'í

text: Houses

text: of

text: Worship

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: completed

text: in

text: and

text: dedicated

text: by

text: the

text: Head

text: of

text: State

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Tiapapata

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: Apia

question: What's the most popular church in Samoa?

answer: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa

text: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa

question: What percentage of Samoa's population is Mormon?

answer: 7.6%

question: Where is the Bahá'í place of worship located in Samoa?

answer: Tiapapata

text: Tiapapata

question: What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bahá'í House of Worship?

answer: His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II

text: His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II

question: What church's religion does 19.4% of the Samoan population practice?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic


text: The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE. They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as the Kushans. By the time of his grandson, Kanishka, they had conquered most of northern India, at least as far as Saketa and Pataliputra, in the middle Ganges Valley, and probably as far as the Bay of Bengal.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Kushan

text: Empire

text: expanded

text: out

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Afghanistan

text: into

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: their

text: first

text: emperor

text: Kujula

text: Kadphises

text: about

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: They

text: came

text: of

text: an

text: Indo

text: European

text: language

text: speaking

text: Central

text: Asian

text: tribe

text: called

text: the

text: Yuezhi

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kushans

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: grandson

text: Kanishka

text: they

text: had

text: conquered

text: most

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: at

text: least

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: Saketa

text: and

text: Pataliputra

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: Ganges

text: Valley

text: and

text: probably

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

question: From what area did the Kushan Empire come?

answer: Afghanistan

text: Afghanistan

question: Who was the first ruler of the Kushan empire?

answer: Kujula Kadphises

text: Kujula Kadphises

question: In the middle o what century did the Kushan empire begin?

answer: 1st century CE

text: 1st century CE

question: What was the language base of the Kushans?

answer: Indo-European

text: Indo-European

question: What had the Kushans conquered much of by the time of Kanishka

answer: northern India

text: northern India


text: Current circulating in one antenna generally induces a voltage across the feedpoint of nearby antennas or antenna elements. The mathematics presented below are useful in analyzing the electrical behaviour of antenna arrays, where the properties of the individual array elements (such as half wave dipoles) are already known. If those elements were widely separated and driven in a certain amplitude and phase, then each would act independently as that element is known to. However, because of the mutual interaction between their electric and magnetic fields due to proximity, the currents in each element are not simply a function of the applied voltage (according to its driving point impedance), but depend on the currents in the other nearby elements. Note that this now is a near field phenomenon which could not be properly accounted for using the Friis transmission equation for instance.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Current

text: circulating

text: in

text: one

text: antenna

text: generally

text: induces

text: a

text: voltage

text: across

text: the

text: feedpoint

text: of

text: nearby

text: antennas

text: or

text: antenna

text: elements

text: The

text: mathematics

text: presented

text: below

text: are

text: useful

text: in

text: analyzing

text: the

text: electrical

text: behaviour

text: of

text: antenna

text: arrays

text: where

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: array

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: half

text: wave

text: dipoles

text: are

text: already

text: known

text: If

text: those

text: elements

text: were

text: widely

text: separated

text: and

text: driven

text: in

text: a

text: certain

text: amplitude

text: and

text: phase

text: then

text: each

text: would

text: act

text: independently

text: as

text: that

text: element

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: However

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: mutual

text: interaction

text: between

text: their

text: electric

text: and

text: magnetic

text: fields

text: due

text: to

text: proximity

text: the

text: currents

text: in

text: each

text: element

text: are

text: not

text: simply

text: a

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: applied

text: voltage

text: according

text: to

text: its

text: driving

text: point

text: impedance

text: but

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: currents

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: nearby

text: elements

text: Note

text: that

text: this

text: now

text: is

text: a

text: near

text: field

text: phenomenon

text: which

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: properly

text: accounted

text: for

text: using

text: the

text: Friis

text: transmission

text: equation

text: for

text: instance

question: Where are the indiviual array elements known?

answer: antenna arrays

text: antenna arrays

question: What induces a feedpoint to antennas nearby?

answer: Current circulating

text: Current circulating

question: What are the mathmatic useful towards?

answer: electrical behaviour

text: electrical behaviour

question: What cause mutual interactions between the elements electric and magnetic fields?

answer: proximity

text: proximity


text: The effective military and bureaucratic structures of the previous century came under strain during a protracted period of misrule by weak Sultans. The Ottomans gradually fell behind the Europeans in military technology as the innovation that fed the Empire's forceful expansion became stifled by growing religious and intellectual conservatism. But in spite of these difficulties, the Empire remained a major expansionist power until the Battle of Vienna in 1683, which marked the end of Ottoman expansion into Europe.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: effective

text: military

text: and

text: bureaucratic

text: structures

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: century

text: came

text: under

text: strain

text: during

text: a

text: protracted

text: period

text: of

text: misrule

text: by

text: weak

text: Sultans

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: gradually

text: fell

text: behind

text: the

text: Europeans

text: in

text: military

text: technology

text: as

text: the

text: innovation

text: that

text: fed

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: forceful

text: expansion

text: became

text: stifled

text: by

text: growing

text: religious

text: and

text: intellectual

text: conservatism

text: But

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: these

text: difficulties

text: the

text: Empire

text: remained

text: a

text: major

text: expansionist

text: power

text: until

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: which

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: expansion

text: into

text: Europe

question: Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire?

answer: Sultans

text: Sultans

question: Europeans gained on the Ottoman empire in what type of technology?

answer: military technology

text: military technology

question: What types of conservative beliefs slowed the expansion of the empire?

answer: religious and intellectual

text: religious and intellectual

question: What battle took place in 1683?

answer: Battle of Vienna

text: Battle of Vienna

question: The empire ceased its expansion into what area after a battle in 1683?

answer: Europe

text: Europe


text: In his book "Ideals of the Samurai" translator William Scott Wilson states: "The warriors in the Heike Monogatari served as models for the educated warriors of later generations, and the ideals depicted by them were not assumed to be beyond reach. Rather, these ideals were vigorously pursued in the upper echelons of warrior society and recommended as the proper form of the Japanese man of arms. With the Heike Monogatari, the image of the Japanese warrior in literature came to its full maturity." Wilson then translates the writings of several warriors who mention the Heike Monogatari as an example for their men to follow.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: In

text: his

text: book

text: Ideals

text: of

text: the

text: Samurai

text: translator

text: William

text: Scott

text: Wilson

text: states

text: The

text: warriors

text: in

text: the

text: Heike

text: Monogatari

text: served

text: as

text: models

text: for

text: the

text: educated

text: warriors

text: of

text: later

text: generations

text: and

text: the

text: ideals

text: depicted

text: by

text: them

text: were

text: not

text: assumed

text: to

text: be

text: beyond

text: reach

text: Rather

text: these

text: ideals

text: were

text: vigorously

text: pursued

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: echelons

text: of

text: warrior

text: society

text: and

text: recommended

text: as

text: the

text: proper

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: man

text: of

text: arms

text: With

text: the

text: Heike

text: Monogatari

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: warrior

text: in

text: literature

text: came

text: to

text: its

text: full

text: maturity

text: Wilson

text: then

text: translates

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: several

text: warriors

text: who

text: mention

text: the

text: Heike

text: Monogatari

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: for

text: their

text: men

text: to

text: follow

question: Who wrote 'Ideals of the Samurai'?

answer: William Scott Wilson

text: William Scott Wilson

question: Who were the models for future generations of samurai?

answer: The warriors in the Heike Monogatari

text: The warriors in the Heike Monogatari

question: Where did Japanese warriors come to literary maturity?

answer: the Heike Monogatari

text: the Heike Monogatari


text: Severe weather occurs regularly in North Carolina. On the average, a hurricane hits the state once a decade. Destructive hurricanes that have struck the state include Hurricane Fran, Hurricane Floyd, and Hurricane Hazel, the strongest storm to make landfall in the state, as a Category 4 in 1954. Hurricane Isabel stands out as the most damaging of the 21st century. Tropical storms arrive every 3 or 4 years. In addition, many hurricanes and tropical storms graze the state. In some years, several hurricanes or tropical storms can directly strike the state or brush across the coastal areas. Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often. Although many people believe that hurricanes menace only coastal areas, the rare hurricane which moves inland quickly enough can cause severe damage; for example, in 1989, Hurricane Hugo caused heavy damage in Charlotte and even as far inland as the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwestern part of the state. On the average, North Carolina has 50 days of thunderstorm activity per year, with some storms becoming severe enough to produce hail, flash floods, and damaging winds.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Severe

text: weather

text: occurs

text: regularly

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: On

text: the

text: average

text: a

text: hurricane

text: hits

text: the

text: state

text: once

text: a

text: decade

text: Destructive

text: hurricanes

text: that

text: have

text: struck

text: the

text: state

text: include

text: Hurricane

text: Fran

text: Hurricane

text: Floyd

text: and

text: Hurricane

text: Hazel

text: the

text: strongest

text: storm

text: to

text: make

text: landfall

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: as

text: a

text: Category

text: in

text: Hurricane

text: Isabel

text: stands

text: out

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: damaging

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Tropical

text: storms

text: arrive

text: every

text: or

text: years

text: In

text: addition

text: many

text: hurricanes

text: and

text: tropical

text: storms

text: graze

text: the

text: state

text: In

text: some

text: years

text: several

text: hurricanes

text: or

text: tropical

text: storms

text: can

text: directly

text: strike

text: the

text: state

text: or

text: brush

text: across

text: the

text: coastal

text: areas

text: Only

text: Florida

text: and

text: Louisiana

text: are

text: hit

text: by

text: hurricanes

text: more

text: often

text: Although

text: many

text: people

text: believe

text: that

text: hurricanes

text: menace

text: only

text: coastal

text: areas

text: the

text: rare

text: hurricane

text: which

text: moves

text: inland

text: quickly

text: enough

text: can

text: cause

text: severe

text: damage

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: Hurricane

text: Hugo

text: caused

text: heavy

text: damage

text: in

text: Charlotte

text: and

text: even

text: as

text: far

text: inland

text: as

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: On

text: the

text: average

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: days

text: of

text: thunderstorm

text: activity

text: per

text: year

text: with

text: some

text: storms

text: becoming

text: severe

text: enough

text: to

text: produce

text: hail

text: flash

text: floods

text: and

text: damaging

text: winds

question: Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?

answer: once a decade

text: once a decade

question: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of North Carolina?

answer: hurricanes

text: hurricanes

question: What was the strongest storm to make landfall in North Carolina?

answer: Hurricane Hazel

text: Hurricane Hazel

question: What category of hurricane was Hazel?

answer: 4

question: What year did Hurrican Hazel hit North Carolina?

answer: 1954


text: Over New York City in 1953, Eastern Airlines Flight 8610, a commercial flight, had a near miss with Air Force Flight 8610, a Lockheed C-121 Constellation known as Columbine II, while the latter was carrying President Eisenhower. This prompted the adoption of the unique call sign Air Force One, to be used whenever the president is on board any US Air Force aircraft. Columbine II is the only presidential aircraft to have ever been sold to the public and is the only remaining presidential aircraft left unrestored and not on public display.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Over

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Airlines

text: Flight

text: a

text: commercial

text: flight

text: had

text: a

text: near

text: miss

text: with

text: Air

text: Force

text: Flight

text: a

text: Lockheed

text: Constellation

text: known

text: as

text: Columbine

text: II

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: carrying

text: President

text: Eisenhower

text: This

text: prompted

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: unique

text: call

text: sign

text: Air

text: Force

text: One

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: whenever

text: the

text: president

text: is

text: on

text: board

text: any

text: US

text: Air

text: Force

text: aircraft

text: Columbine

text: II

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: presidential

text: aircraft

text: to

text: have

text: ever

text: been

text: sold

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: remaining

text: presidential

text: aircraft

text: left

text: unrestored

text: and

text: not

text: on

text: public

text: display

question: What make and model aircraft was Air Force Flight 8610?

answer: Lockheed C-121 Constellation

text: Lockheed C-121 Constellation

question: What aircraft had an incident with Air Force Flight 8610?

answer: Eastern Airlines Flight 8610

text: Eastern Airlines Flight 8610

question: What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?

answer: Air Force One

text: Air Force One

question: What was the name of the Lockheed C-121 Constellation that carried Eisenhower?

answer: Columbine II

text: Columbine II

question: In what year was Eisenhower involved in an incident while flying?

answer: 1953