text: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation and virtually all of them have adopted policy statements cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation. These include the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association, National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: No

text: major

text: mental

text: health

text: professional

text: organization

text: has

text: sanctioned

text: efforts

text: to

text: change

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: and

text: virtually

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: have

text: adopted

text: policy

text: statements

text: cautioning

text: the

text: profession

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: about

text: treatments

text: that

text: purport

text: to

text: change

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: American

text: Psychiatric

text: Association

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: American

text: Counseling

text: Association

text: National

text: Association

text: of

text: Social

text: Workers

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: the

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Psychiatrists

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Psychological

text: Society

question: How does the mental health profession approach efforts to change sexual orientation?

answer: have adopted policy statements

text: have adopted policy statements

question: What do these policy statements suggest?

answer: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation

text: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation

question: What are some of the organizations that have released policy statements?

answer: American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association

text: American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association

question: What are some of the organizations that have released policy statements?

answer: National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.

text: National Association of Social Workers in the USA, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and the Australian Psychological Society.

question: Are their any mental health proffesionals that have programs to change sexual orientation?

answer: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation

text: No major mental health professional organization has sanctioned efforts to change sexual orientation

question: What policy statement has almost all proffesionals applied to their practices?

answer: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.

text: cautioning the profession and the public about treatments that purport to change sexual orientation.

question: What are some professional associations that do not offer changing sexual orientation programs?

answer: the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association,

text: the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, American Counseling Association,


text: "So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. "And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: "And upon her forehead was a name written a mystery: Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of all the abominations of the earth: And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.

title: Red

title: Red

text: So

text: he

text: carried

text: me

text: away

text: in

text: the

text: spirit

text: into

text: the

text: wilderness

text: and

text: I

text: saw

text: a

text: woman

text: sit

text: upon

text: a

text: scarlet

text: coloured

text: beast

text: full

text: of

text: names

text: of

text: blasphemy

text: having

text: seven

text: heads

text: and

text: ten

text: horns

text: And

text: the

text: woman

text: was

text: arrayed

text: in

text: purple

text: and

text: scarlet

text: colour

text: and

text: decked

text: with

text: gold

text: and

text: precious

text: stones

text: and

text: pearls

text: having

text: a

text: golden

text: cup

text: in

text: her

text: hand

text: full

text: of

text: abominations

text: and

text: filthiness

text: of

text: her

text: fornication

text: And

text: upon

text: her

text: forehead

text: was

text: a

text: name

text: written

text: a

text: mystery

text: Babylon

text: the

text: Great

text: the

text: Mother

text: of

text: Harlots

text: and

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: abominations

text: of

text: the

text: earth

text: And

text: I

text: saw

text: the

text: woman

text: drunken

text: with

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: the

text: saints

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: the

text: martyrs

text: of

text: Jesus

question: How many heads did the scarlet beast which a woman sat on have?

answer: seven heads

text: seven heads

question: The horned scarlet beast that a woman sat on had how many horns?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: What kind of cup did the woman on the scarlet horned beast have?

answer: golden

text: golden

question: What was on the forehead of the woman on the scarlet horned beast?

answer: a name

text: a name

question: Outside of the blood of the saints, on what did the woman on the scarlet horned beast become drunken?

answer: the blood of the martyrs of Jesus

text: the blood of the martyrs of Jesus


text: Many ground crew at the airport work at the aircraft. A tow tractor pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges, The ground power unit is plugged in. It keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal. The engines are not working, therefore they do not generate the electricity, as they do in flight. The passengers disembark using the airbridge. Mobile stairs can give the ground crew more access to the aircraft's cabin. There is a cleaning service to clean the aircraft after the aircraft lands. Flight catering provides the food and drinks on flights. A toilet waste truck removes the human waste from the tank which holds the waste from the toilets in the aircraft. A water truck fills the water tanks of the aircraft. A fuel transfer vehicle transfers aviation fuel from fuel tanks underground, to the aircraft tanks. A tractor and its dollies bring in luggage from the terminal to the aircraft. They also carry luggage to the terminal if the aircraft has landed, and is being unloaded. Hi-loaders lift the heavy luggage containers to the gate of the cargo hold. The ground crew push the luggage containers into the hold. If it has landed, they rise, the ground crew push the luggage container on the hi-loader, which carries it down. The luggage container is then pushed on one of the tractors dollies. The conveyor, which is a conveyor belt on a truck, brings in the awkwardly shaped, or late luggage. The airbridge is used again by the new passengers to embark the aircraft. The tow tractor pushes the aircraft away from the terminal to a taxi area. The aircraft should be off of the airport and in the air in 90 minutes. The airport charges the airline for the time the aircraft spends at the airport.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Many

text: ground

text: crew

text: at

text: the

text: airport

text: work

text: at

text: the

text: aircraft

text: A

text: tow

text: tractor

text: pulls

text: the

text: aircraft

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: airbridges

text: The

text: ground

text: power

text: unit

text: is

text: plugged

text: in

text: It

text: keeps

text: the

text: electricity

text: running

text: in

text: the

text: plane

text: when

text: it

text: stands

text: at

text: the

text: terminal

text: The

text: engines

text: are

text: not

text: working

text: therefore

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: generate

text: the

text: electricity

text: as

text: they

text: do

text: in

text: flight

text: The

text: passengers

text: disembark

text: using

text: the

text: airbridge

text: Mobile

text: stairs

text: can

text: give

text: the

text: ground

text: crew

text: more

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: aircraft

text: 's

text: cabin

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: cleaning

text: service

text: to

text: clean

text: the

text: aircraft

text: after

text: the

text: aircraft

text: lands

text: Flight

text: catering

text: provides

text: the

text: food

text: and

text: drinks

text: on

text: flights

text: A

text: toilet

text: waste

text: truck

text: removes

text: the

text: human

text: waste

text: from

text: the

text: tank

text: which

text: holds

text: the

text: waste

text: from

text: the

text: toilets

text: in

text: the

text: aircraft

text: A

text: water

text: truck

text: fills

text: the

text: water

text: tanks

text: of

text: the

text: aircraft

text: A

text: fuel

text: transfer

text: vehicle

text: transfers

text: aviation

text: fuel

text: from

text: fuel

text: tanks

text: underground

text: to

text: the

text: aircraft

text: tanks

text: A

text: tractor

text: and

text: its

text: dollies

text: bring

text: in

text: luggage

text: from

text: the

text: terminal

text: to

text: the

text: aircraft

text: They

text: also

text: carry

text: luggage

text: to

text: the

text: terminal

text: if

text: the

text: aircraft

text: has

text: landed

text: and

text: is

text: being

text: unloaded

text: Hi

text: loaders

text: lift

text: the

text: heavy

text: luggage

text: containers

text: to

text: the

text: gate

text: of

text: the

text: cargo

text: hold

text: The

text: ground

text: crew

text: push

text: the

text: luggage

text: containers

text: into

text: the

text: hold

text: If

text: it

text: has

text: landed

text: they

text: rise

text: the

text: ground

text: crew

text: push

text: the

text: luggage

text: container

text: on

text: the

text: hi

text: loader

text: which

text: carries

text: it

text: down

text: The

text: luggage

text: container

text: is

text: then

text: pushed

text: on

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: tractors

text: dollies

text: The

text: conveyor

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: conveyor

text: belt

text: on

text: a

text: truck

text: brings

text: in

text: the

text: awkwardly

text: shaped

text: or

text: late

text: luggage

text: The

text: airbridge

text: is

text: used

text: again

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: passengers

text: to

text: embark

text: the

text: aircraft

text: The

text: tow

text: tractor

text: pushes

text: the

text: aircraft

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: terminal

text: to

text: a

text: taxi

text: area

text: The

text: aircraft

text: should

text: be

text: off

text: of

text: the

text: airport

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: in

text: minutes

text: The

text: airport

text: charges

text: the

text: airline

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: aircraft

text: spends

text: at

text: the

text: airport

question: What pulls the aircraft to one of the airbridges?

answer: tow tractor

text: tow tractor

question: What keeps the electricity running in the plane when it stands at the terminal?

answer: ground power unit

text: ground power unit

question: The passengers disembark using what?

answer: airbridge

text: airbridge

question: What can give the ground crew more clearance after the aircraft lands?

answer: Mobile stairs

text: Mobile stairs

question: How long should it take for an aircraft to be off the airport and in the air?

answer: 90 minutes

text: 90 minutes


text: The three marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences. K.R. Norman supposes that the these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiair to his hearers.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: three

text: marks

text: of

text: existence

text: may

text: reflect

text: Upanishadic

text: or

text: other

text: influences

text: K.R.

text: Norman

text: supposes

text: that

text: the

text: these

text: terms

text: were

text: already

text: in

text: use

text: at

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: time

text: and

text: were

text: familiair

text: to

text: his

text: hearers

question: How many marks of existence reflect Upanishadic influences?

answer: three

text: three


text: To the southwest, the principality of Halych had developed trade relations with its Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian neighbours and emerged as the local successor to Kievan Rus'. In 1199, Prince Roman Mstislavich united the two previously separate principalities. In 1202 he conquered Kiev, and assumed the title of Grand Duke of Kievan Rus', which was held by the rulers of Vladimir-Suzdal since 1169. His son, Prince Daniil (r. 1238–1264) looked for support from the West. He accepted a crown as a "Rex Rusiae" ("King of Russia") from the Roman papacy, apparently doing so without breaking with Constantinople. In 1370, the patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Constantinople granted the King of Poland a metropolitan for his Russian subjects. Lithuanian rulers also requested and received a metropolitan for Novagrudok shortly afterwards. Cyprian, a candidate pushed by the Lithuanian rulers, became Metropolitan of Kiev in 1375 and metropolitan of Moscow in 1382; this way the church in the Russian countries was reunited for some time. In 1439, Kiev became the seat of a separate "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galich and all Rus'" for all Greek Orthodox Christians under Polish-Lithuanian rule.

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: To

text: the

text: southwest

text: the

text: principality

text: of

text: Halych

text: had

text: developed

text: trade

text: relations

text: with

text: its

text: Polish

text: Hungarian

text: and

text: Lithuanian

text: neighbours

text: and

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: local

text: successor

text: to

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: In

text: Prince

text: Roman

text: Mstislavich

text: united

text: the

text: two

text: previously

text: separate

text: principalities

text: In

text: he

text: conquered

text: Kiev

text: and

text: assumed

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: which

text: was

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: Vladimir

text: Suzdal

text: since

text: His

text: son

text: Prince

text: Daniil

text: r.

text: looked

text: for

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: West

text: He

text: accepted

text: a

text: crown

text: as

text: a

text: Rex

text: Rusiae

text: King

text: of

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: papacy

text: apparently

text: doing

text: so

text: without

text: breaking

text: with

text: Constantinople

text: In

text: the

text: patriarch

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: granted

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: for

text: his

text: Russian

text: subjects

text: Lithuanian

text: rulers

text: also

text: requested

text: and

text: received

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: for

text: Novagrudok

text: shortly

text: afterwards

text: Cyprian

text: a

text: candidate

text: pushed

text: by

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: rulers

text: became

text: Metropolitan

text: of

text: Kiev

text: in

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: of

text: Moscow

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: the

text: church

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: countries

text: was

text: reunited

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: In

text: Kiev

text: became

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: a

text: separate

text: Metropolitan

text: of

text: Kiev

text: Galich

text: and

text: all

text: Rus

text: for

text: all

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Christians

text: under

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: rule

question: Who united the two previously separated principalities?

answer: Prince Roman Mstislavich

text: Prince Roman Mstislavich

question: Which neighbors did Halych develop trade relations with?

answer: Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian

text: Polish, Hungarian and Lithuanian

question: In what year did Mstislavich defeat the Kiev?

answer: 1202

question: Who became metropolitan in 1370?

answer: Cyprian

text: Cyprian


text: Special units, such as KGr 100, became the Beleuchtergruppe (Firelighter Group), which used incendiaries and high explosive to mark the target area. The tactic was expanded into Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) with the creation of Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields) to mark targets. These were marked out by parachute flares. Then bombers carrying SC 1000 (1,000 kg (2,205 lb)), SC 1400 (1,400 kg (3,086 lb)), and SC 1800 (1,800 kg (3,968 lb)) "Satan" bombs were used to level streets and residential areas. By December, the SC 2500 (2,500 kg (5,512 lb)) "Max" bomb was used.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Special

text: units

text: such

text: as

text: KGr

text: became

text: the

text: Beleuchtergruppe

text: Firelighter

text: Group

text: which

text: used

text: incendiaries

text: and

text: high

text: explosive

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: target

text: area

text: The

text: tactic

text: was

text: expanded

text: into

text: Feuerleitung

text: Blaze

text: Control

text: with

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Brandbombenfelder

text: Incendiary

text: Fields

text: to

text: mark

text: targets

text: These

text: were

text: marked

text: out

text: by

text: parachute

text: flares

text: Then

text: bombers

text: carrying

text: SC

text: kg

text: lb

text: SC

text: kg

text: lb

text: and

text: SC

text: kg

text: lb

text: Satan

text: bombs

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: level

text: streets

text: and

text: residential

text: areas

text: By

text: December

text: the

text: SC

text: kg

text: lb

text: Max

text: bomb

text: was

text: used

question: What was the group that used incendiaries and high explosives to mark targets?

answer: Beleuchtergruppe

text: Beleuchtergruppe

question: The Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) tactic led to what creation for marking targets?

answer: Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields)

text: Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields)

question: What was the nickname of bombs used in streets and residential areas?

answer: "Satan"

text: "Satan"

question: What was the weight of the "Max" bomb?

answer: 2,500 kg (5,512 lb)

text: 2,500 kg (5,512 lb)


text: Sometimes only partial compliance with license agreements is the cause. For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time. In 2004, the US Army paid US$4.5 million for a license of 500 users, while allegedly installing the software for more than 9000 users; the case was settled for US$50 million. Major anti-piracy organizations, like the BSA, conduct software licensing audits regularly to ensure full compliance.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: Sometimes

text: only

text: partial

text: compliance

text: with

text: license

text: agreements

text: is

text: the

text: cause

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: settled

text: a

text: lawsuit

text: with

text: Texas

text: based

text: company

text: Apptricity

text: which

text: makes

text: software

text: that

text: allows

text: the

text: army

text: to

text: track

text: their

text: soldiers

text: in

text: real

text: time

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: paid

text: US$

text: million

text: for

text: a

text: license

text: of

text: users

text: while

text: allegedly

text: installing

text: the

text: software

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: users

text: the

text: case

text: was

text: settled

text: for

text: US$

text: million

text: Major

text: anti

text: piracy

text: organizations

text: like

text: the

text: BSA

text: conduct

text: software

text: licensing

text: audits

text: regularly

text: to

text: ensure

text: full

text: compliance

question: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?

answer: partial compliance

text: partial compliance

question: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?

answer: US Army

text: US Army

question: How many users were paid for in 2004?

answer: 500 users

text: 500 users

question: How much was the lawsuit settled for?

answer: US$50 million

text: US$50 million

question: Who is an example of a major anti-piracy organization?

answer: the BSA

text: the BSA


text: On December 8, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus secretly met in Belavezhskaya Pushcha, in western Belarus, and signed the Belavezha Accords, which proclaimed the Soviet Union had ceased to exist and announced formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a looser association to take its place. They also invited other republics to join the CIS. Gorbachev called it an unconstitutional coup. However, by this time there was no longer any reasonable doubt that, as the preamble of the Accords put it, "the USSR, as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality, is ceasing its existence."

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: Russia

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: secretly

text: met

text: in

text: Belavezhskaya

text: Pushcha

text: in

text: western

text: Belarus

text: and

text: signed

text: the

text: Belavezha

text: Accords

text: which

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: had

text: ceased

text: to

text: exist

text: and

text: announced

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Independent

text: States

text: CIS

text: as

text: a

text: looser

text: association

text: to

text: take

text: its

text: place

text: They

text: also

text: invited

text: other

text: republics

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: CIS

text: Gorbachev

text: called

text: it

text: an

text: unconstitutional

text: coup

text: However

text: by

text: this

text: time

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: any

text: reasonable

text: doubt

text: that

text: as

text: the

text: preamble

text: of

text: the

text: Accords

text: put

text: it

text: the

text: USSR

text: as

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: and

text: a

text: geopolitical

text: reality

text: is

text: ceasing

text: its

text: existence

question: Where was the secret meeting of the leaders?

answer: Belarus

text: Belarus

question: What was signed at the secret meeting in Balarus?

answer: Belavezha Accords

text: Belavezha Accords

question: When was the meeting held?

answer: December 8

text: December 8

question: What was formed to replace the Soviet Union?

answer: the Commonwealth of Independent States

text: the Commonwealth of Independent States

question: What was coming to an end?

answer: the USSR

text: the USSR


text: Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel. The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel, associated with the god El, somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE. The Israelites, as an outgrowth of the Canaanite population, consolidated their hold with the emergence of the Kingdom of Israel, and the Kingdom of Judah. Some consider that these Canaanite sedentary Israelites melded with incoming nomadic groups known as 'Hebrews'. Though few sources in the Bible mention the exilic periods in detail, the experience of diaspora life, from the Ancient Egyptian rule over the Levant, to Assyrian Captivity and Exile, to Babylonian Captivity and Exile, to Seleucid Imperial rule, to the Roman occupation, and the historical relations between Israelites and the homeland, became a major feature of Jewish history, identity and memory.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: Jews

text: originated

text: as

text: a

text: national

text: and

text: religious

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: in

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Levant

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: The

text: Merneptah

text: Stele

text: appears

text: to

text: confirm

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: a

text: people

text: of

text: Israel

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: god

text: El

text: somewhere

text: in

text: Canaan

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: The

text: Israelites

text: as

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: the

text: Canaanite

text: population

text: consolidated

text: their

text: hold

text: with

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Judah

text: Some

text: consider

text: that

text: these

text: Canaanite

text: sedentary

text: Israelites

text: melded

text: with

text: incoming

text: nomadic

text: groups

text: known

text: as

text: Hebrews

text: Though

text: few

text: sources

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: mention

text: the

text: exilic

text: periods

text: in

text: detail

text: the

text: experience

text: of

text: diaspora

text: life

text: from

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Egyptian

text: rule

text: over

text: the

text: Levant

text: to

text: Assyrian

text: Captivity

text: and

text: Exile

text: to

text: Babylonian

text: Captivity

text: and

text: Exile

text: to

text: Seleucid

text: Imperial

text: rule

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: occupation

text: and

text: the

text: historical

text: relations

text: between

text: Israelites

text: and

text: the

text: homeland

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: feature

text: of

text: Jewish

text: history

text: identity

text: and

text: memory

question: Which group originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel?

answer: Jews

text: Jews

question: Who consolidated their hold with the emergence of the Kingdom of Israel, and the kingdom of Judah?

answer: Israelites

text: Israelites

question: What were incoming nomadic groups known as?

answer: Hebrews

text: Hebrews

question: When did Jews originate as a national and religious group in the Middle East?

answer: during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel

text: during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel

question: What appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel?

answer: The Merneptah Stele

text: The Merneptah Stele


text: The basic equipment or kit players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards. An athletic supporter and protective cup is highly recommended for male players by medical experts and professionals. Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury. Players are forbidden to wear or use anything that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches. The goalkeeper must wear clothing that is easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: The

text: basic

text: equipment

text: or

text: kit

text: players

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: wear

text: includes

text: a

text: shirt

text: shorts

text: socks

text: footwear

text: and

text: adequate

text: shin

text: guards

text: An

text: athletic

text: supporter

text: and

text: protective

text: cup

text: is

text: highly

text: recommended

text: for

text: male

text: players

text: by

text: medical

text: experts

text: and

text: professionals

text: Headgear

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: required

text: piece

text: of

text: basic

text: equipment

text: but

text: players

text: today

text: may

text: choose

text: to

text: wear

text: it

text: to

text: protect

text: themselves

text: from

text: head

text: injury

text: Players

text: are

text: forbidden

text: to

text: wear

text: or

text: use

text: anything

text: that

text: is

text: dangerous

text: to

text: themselves

text: or

text: another

text: player

text: such

text: as

text: jewellery

text: or

text: watches

text: The

text: goalkeeper

text: must

text: wear

text: clothing

text: that

text: is

text: easily

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: that

text: worn

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: players

text: and

text: the

text: match

text: officials

question: The equipment a player wears is also called a what?

answer: kit

text: kit

question: What is highly recommended by medical experts for male players?

answer: An athletic supporter and protective cup

text: An athletic supporter and protective cup

question: Who wears clothing that easily sets them apart from everyone else on the field?

answer: goalkeeper

text: goalkeeper

question: wearing anything that could be dangerous is what?

answer: forbidden

text: forbidden

question: What is not required but can be chosen to protect a player from head injuries?

answer: Headgear

text: Headgear


text: On May 26, 2009, Microsoft announced the future release of the Zune HD (in the fall of 2009), the next addition to the Zune product range. This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain. Further details were released at the Microsoft press conference at E3 2009.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: On

text: May

text: Microsoft

text: announced

text: the

text: future

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Zune

text: HD

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: next

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Zune

text: product

text: range

text: This

text: is

text: of

text: an

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Video

text: Store

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: Zune

text: Video

text: Marketplace

text: and

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Video

text: Store

text: will

text: be

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Zune

text: Marketplace

text: which

text: will

text: be

text: arriving

text: on

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: in

text: countries

text: initially

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: France

text: Italy

text: Germany

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Spain

text: Further

text: details

text: were

text: released

text: at

text: the

text: Microsoft

text: press

text: conference

text: at

question: What hardware device was merged with the video marketplace?

answer: the Zune

text: the Zune

question: Where and when was the Zune HD marketplace announced?

answer: E3 2009

text: E3 2009

question: The Zune video marketplace was merged with what Live feature?

answer: Xbox Live Video Store

text: Xbox Live Video Store

question: What was the new name of this Live video store?

answer: Zune Marketplace

text: Zune Marketplace

question: How many countries were slated for the Zune Marketplace launch?

answer: 7


text: Kerry established a separate political action committee, Keeping America's Promise, which declared as its mandate "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq", and raised money and channeled contributions to Democratic candidates in state and federal races. Through Keeping America's Promise in 2005, Kerry raised over $5.5 million for other Democrats up and down the ballot. Through his campaign account and his political action committee, the Kerry campaign operation generated more than $10 million for various party committees and 179 candidates for the U.S. House, Senate, state and local offices in 42 states focusing on the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle. "Cumulatively, John Kerry has done as much if not more than any other individual senator", Hassan Nemazee, the national finance chairman of the DSCC said.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Kerry

text: established

text: a

text: separate

text: political

text: action

text: committee

text: Keeping

text: America

text: 's

text: Promise

text: which

text: declared

text: as

text: its

text: mandate

text: A

text: Democratic

text: Congress

text: will

text: restore

text: accountability

text: to

text: Washington

text: and

text: help

text: change

text: a

text: disastrous

text: course

text: in

text: Iraq

text: and

text: raised

text: money

text: and

text: channeled

text: contributions

text: to

text: Democratic

text: candidates

text: in

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: races

text: Through

text: Keeping

text: America

text: 's

text: Promise

text: in

text: Kerry

text: raised

text: over

text: million

text: for

text: other

text: Democrats

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: the

text: ballot

text: Through

text: his

text: campaign

text: account

text: and

text: his

text: political

text: action

text: committee

text: the

text: Kerry

text: campaign

text: operation

text: generated

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: for

text: various

text: party

text: committees

text: and

text: candidates

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: House

text: Senate

text: state

text: and

text: local

text: offices

text: in

text: states

text: focusing

text: on

text: the

text: midterm

text: elections

text: during

text: the

text: election

text: cycle

text: Cumulatively

text: John

text: Kerry

text: has

text: done

text: as

text: much

text: if

text: not

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: individual

text: senator

text: Hassan

text: Nemazee

text: the

text: national

text: finance

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: DSCC

text: said

question: What was Kerry's PAC?

answer: Keeping America's Promise

text: Keeping America's Promise

question: What was the mission of Keeping America's Promise?

answer: "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq"

text: "A Democratic Congress will restore accountability to Washington and help change a disastrous course in Iraq"

question: How many down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?

answer: 179

question: How many states' down-ballot candidates did Kerry help support?

answer: 42

question: Which election did Kerry's PAC focus on?

answer: the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle

text: the midterm elections during the 2006 election cycle


text: Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed that Gymnasium senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves at the very bottom of their class and had an average grade of "Five", which means "Failed". Gesamtschule senior students of average mathematical ability found themselves in the upper half of their class and had an average grade of "Three Plus". When a central Abitur examination was established in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, it was revealed that Gesamtschule students did worse than could be predicted by their grades or class rank. Barbara Sommer (Christian Democratic Union), Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, commented that: Looking at the performance gap between comprehensives and the Gymnasium [at the Abitur central examination] [...] it is difficult to understand why the Social Democratic Party of Germany wants to do away with the Gymnasium. [...] The comprehensives do not help students achieve [...] I am sick and tired of the comprehensive schools blaming their problems on the social class origins of their students. What kind of attitude is this to blame their own students? She also called the Abitur awarded by the Gymnasium the true Abitur and the Abitur awarded by the Gesamtschule "Abitur light". As a reaction, Sigrid Beer (Alliance '90/The Greens) stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government, which favoured the Gymnasiums. She also said that many of the students awarded the Abitur by the comprehensives came from "underprivileged groups" and sneering at their performance was a "piece of impudence".

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Comprehensive

text: schools

text: have

text: been

text: accused

text: of

text: grade

text: inflation

text: after

text: a

text: study

text: revealed

text: that

text: Gymnasium

text: senior

text: students

text: of

text: average

text: mathematical

text: ability

text: found

text: themselves

text: at

text: the

text: very

text: bottom

text: of

text: their

text: class

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: average

text: grade

text: of

text: Five

text: which

text: means

text: Failed

text: Gesamtschule

text: senior

text: students

text: of

text: average

text: mathematical

text: ability

text: found

text: themselves

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: half

text: of

text: their

text: class

text: and

text: had

text: an

text: average

text: grade

text: of

text: Three

text: Plus

text: When

text: a

text: central

text: Abitur

text: examination

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: it

text: was

text: revealed

text: that

text: Gesamtschule

text: students

text: did

text: worse

text: than

text: could

text: be

text: predicted

text: by

text: their

text: grades

text: or

text: class

text: rank

text: Barbara

text: Sommer

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: Union

text: Education

text: Minister

text: of

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: commented

text: that

text: Looking

text: at

text: the

text: performance

text: gap

text: between

text: comprehensives

text: and

text: the

text: Gymnasium

text: at

text: the

text: Abitur

text: central

text: examination

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: understand

text: why

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: Germany

text: wants

text: to

text: do

text: away

text: with

text: the

text: Gymnasium

text: The

text: comprehensives

text: do

text: not

text: help

text: students

text: achieve

text: I

text: am

text: sick

text: and

text: tired

text: of

text: the

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: blaming

text: their

text: problems

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: class

text: origins

text: of

text: their

text: students

text: What

text: kind

text: of

text: attitude

text: is

text: this

text: to

text: blame

text: their

text: own

text: students

text: She

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Abitur

text: awarded

text: by

text: the

text: Gymnasium

text: the

text: true

text: Abitur

text: and

text: the

text: Abitur

text: awarded

text: by

text: the

text: Gesamtschule

text: Abitur

text: light

text: As

text: a

text: reaction

text: Sigrid

text: Beer

text: Alliance

text: Greens

text: stated

text: that

text: comprehensives

text: were

text: structurally

text: discriminated

text: against

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: which

text: favoured

text: the

text: Gymnasiums

text: She

text: also

text: said

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: awarded

text: the

text: Abitur

text: by

text: the

text: comprehensives

text: came

text: from

text: underprivileged

text: groups

text: and

text: sneering

text: at

text: their

text: performance

text: was

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: impudence

question: What type of misconduct have comprehensive schools been alleged of engaging in?

answer: grade inflation

text: grade inflation

question: Which German minister criticized comprehensive schools' ability to help students succeed?

answer: Barbara Sommer

text: Barbara Sommer

question: Which German politician defended comprehensive schools?

answer: Sigrid Beer

text: Sigrid Beer

question: Which party does Barbara Sommer belong to?

answer: Christian Democratic Union

text: Christian Democratic Union

question: Which party does Sigrid Beer belong to?

answer: Alliance '90/The Greens

text: Alliance '90/The Greens


text: Exercise can trigger bronchoconstriction both in people with or without asthma. It occurs in most people with asthma and up to 20% of people without asthma. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in professional athletes. The highest rates are among cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers. While it may occur with any weather conditions it is more common when it is dry and cold. Inhaled beta2-agonists do not appear to improve athletic performance among those without asthma however oral doses may improve endurance and strength.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Exercise

text: can

text: trigger

text: bronchoconstriction

text: both

text: in

text: people

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: asthma

text: It

text: occurs

text: in

text: most

text: people

text: with

text: asthma

text: and

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: people

text: without

text: asthma

text: Exercise

text: induced

text: bronchoconstriction

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: professional

text: athletes

text: The

text: highest

text: rates

text: are

text: among

text: cyclists

text: up

text: to

text: swimmers

text: and

text: cross

text: country

text: skiers

text: While

text: it

text: may

text: occur

text: with

text: any

text: weather

text: conditions

text: it

text: is

text: more

text: common

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: dry

text: and

text: cold

text: Inhaled

text: do

text: not

text: appear

text: to

text: improve

text: athletic

text: performance

text: among

text: those

text: without

text: asthma

text: however

text: oral

text: doses

text: may

text: improve

text: endurance

text: and

text: strength

question: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction is common in what profession?

answer: professional athletes

text: professional athletes

question: What professions has the highest rate of Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?

answer: cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers

text: cyclists (up to 45%), swimmers, and cross-country skiers

question: What conditions are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction?

answer: when it is dry and cold

text: when it is dry and cold

question: What does not appear to help athletic performance that do not have asthma?

answer: Inhaled beta2-agonists

text: Inhaled beta2-agonists


text: BeiDou-1 is an experimental regional navigation system, which consists of four satellites (three working satellites and one backup satellite). The satellites themselves were based on the Chinese DFH-3 geostationary communications satellite and had a launch weight of 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds) each.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: is

text: an

text: experimental

text: regional

text: navigation

text: system

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: four

text: satellites

text: three

text: working

text: satellites

text: and

text: one

text: backup

text: satellite

text: The

text: satellites

text: themselves

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Chinese

text: geostationary

text: communications

text: satellite

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: launch

text: weight

text: of

text: kilograms

text: pounds

text: each

question: What is the BeiDou-1?

answer: an experimental regional navigation system

text: an experimental regional navigation system

question: The BeiDou-1 is made up of how may satellites?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many satellites in the BeiDou-1 system is used for back up?

answer: one

text: one

question: What were the BeiDou-1 system satellites based on?

answer: the Chinese DFH-3 geostationary communications satellite

text: the Chinese DFH-3 geostationary communications satellite

question: How much did each satellite for the BeiDou-1 system weigh?

answer: 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds) each

text: 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds) each


text: However, the NSA's report was completely disproved by Croatian experts. The report failed to recognize that Tito was a native speaker of the very distinctive local Kajkavian dialect of Zagorje. The acute accent, present only in Croatian dialects, which Tito is perfectly pronouncing, is the strongest proof of Tito's belonging to Kajkavian dialect.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: However

text: the

text: NSA

text: 's

text: report

text: was

text: completely

text: disproved

text: by

text: Croatian

text: experts

text: The

text: report

text: failed

text: to

text: recognize

text: that

text: Tito

text: was

text: a

text: native

text: speaker

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: distinctive

text: local

text: Kajkavian

text: dialect

text: of

text: Zagorje

text: The

text: acute

text: accent

text: present

text: only

text: in

text: Croatian

text: dialects

text: which

text: Tito

text: is

text: perfectly

text: pronouncing

text: is

text: the

text: strongest

text: proof

text: of

text: Tito

text: 's

text: belonging

text: to

text: Kajkavian

text: dialect

question: Experts from what country disproved the NSA's report?

answer: Croatian

text: Croatian

question: What was the distinct local dialect Tito spoke?

answer: Zagorje

text: Zagorje

question: Croatian experts disproved the report from which group concerning Tito's ethnic origins?

answer: NSA

text: NSA

question: Tito's acute accent is present only in what type of dialects?

answer: Croatian

text: Croatian


text: In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: Rome

text: Nero

text: and

text: his

text: architects

text: used

text: mosaics

text: to

text: cover

text: some

text: surfaces

text: of

text: walls

text: and

text: ceilings

text: in

text: the

text: Domus

text: Aurea

text: built

text: AD

text: and

text: wall

text: mosaics

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: at

text: Pompeii

text: and

text: neighbouring

text: sites

text: However

text: it

text: seems

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: Christian

text: era

text: that

text: figural

text: wall

text: mosaics

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: artistic

text: expression

text: The

text: Roman

text: church

text: of

text: Santa

text: Costanza

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: mausoleum

text: for

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: Imperial

text: family

text: has

text: both

text: religious

text: mosaic

text: and

text: decorative

text: secular

text: ceiling

text: mosaics

text: on

text: a

text: round

text: vault

text: which

text: probably

text: represent

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: contemporary

text: palace

text: decoration

question: Which caesar hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea?

answer: Nero

text: Nero

question: When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?

answer: the Christian era

text: the Christian era

question: The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: When was the Domus Aurea constructed?

answer: 64 AD

text: 64 AD

question: The imperial family of Rome used the church of Santa Costanza as what?

answer: a mausoleum

text: a mausoleum


text: So an additional problem beyond canceling the unwanted reactance is of matching the remaining resistive impedance to the characteristic impedance of the transmission line. In principle this can always be done with a transformer, however the turns ratio of a transformer is not adjustable. A general matching network with at least two adjustments can be made to correct both components of impedance. Matching networks using discrete inductors and capacitors will have losses associated with those components, and will have power restrictions when used for transmitting. Avoiding these difficulties, commercial antennas are generally designed with fixed matching elements or feeding strategies to get an approximate match to standard coax, such as 50 or 75 Ohms. Antennas based on the dipole (rather than vertical antennas) should include a balun in between the transmission line and antenna element, which may be integrated into any such matching network.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: So

text: an

text: additional

text: problem

text: beyond

text: canceling

text: the

text: unwanted

text: reactance

text: is

text: of

text: matching

text: the

text: remaining

text: resistive

text: impedance

text: to

text: the

text: characteristic

text: impedance

text: of

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: In

text: principle

text: this

text: can

text: always

text: be

text: done

text: with

text: a

text: transformer

text: however

text: the

text: turns

text: ratio

text: of

text: a

text: transformer

text: is

text: not

text: adjustable

text: A

text: general

text: matching

text: network

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: adjustments

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: to

text: correct

text: both

text: components

text: of

text: impedance

text: Matching

text: networks

text: using

text: discrete

text: inductors

text: and

text: capacitors

text: will

text: have

text: losses

text: associated

text: with

text: those

text: components

text: and

text: will

text: have

text: power

text: restrictions

text: when

text: used

text: for

text: transmitting

text: Avoiding

text: these

text: difficulties

text: commercial

text: antennas

text: are

text: generally

text: designed

text: with

text: fixed

text: matching

text: elements

text: or

text: feeding

text: strategies

text: to

text: get

text: an

text: approximate

text: match

text: to

text: standard

text: coax

text: such

text: as

text: or

text: Ohms

text: Antennas

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: dipole

text: rather

text: than

text: vertical

text: antennas

text: should

text: include

text: a

text: balun

text: in

text: between

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: and

text: antenna

text: element

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: integrated

text: into

text: any

text: such

text: matching

text: network

question: What is not adjustable when it comes to a transformer?

answer: turns ratio

text: turns ratio

question: How many ohms are in are in a standard coax?

answer: 50 or 75

text: 50 or 75

question: A general matching network needs a minimum of how many adjustments to correct all components of impedance?

answer: two adjustments

text: two adjustments

question: What is included between the transmission line and the antenna element?

answer: balun

text: balun

question: A balun should be integrated into what?

answer: matching network

text: matching network


text: Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Around

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: growing

text: population

text: of

text: Asian

text: Americans

text: lived

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: and

text: Venice

text: A

text: Japanese

text: fishing

text: village

text: was

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: Long

text: Wharf

text: while

text: small

text: numbers

text: of

text: Chinese

text: lived

text: or

text: worked

text: in

text: both

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: and

text: Venice

text: The

text: two

text: ethnic

text: minorities

text: were

text: often

text: viewed

text: differently

text: by

text: White

text: Americans

text: who

text: were

text: often

text: well

text: disposed

text: towards

text: the

text: Japanese

text: but

text: condescending

text: towards

text: the

text: Chinese

text: The

text: Japanese

text: village

text: fishermen

text: were

text: an

text: integral

text: economic

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Bay

text: community

question: What ethic group grew in the 20th century?

answer: Asian

text: Asian

question: What other ethic minority did white american's treat poorly?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf?

answer: Japanese fishing

text: Japanese fishing

question: How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica?

answer: two

text: two

question: What role did the fishing village play in Santa Monica?

answer: economic part

text: economic part


text: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 620.34 square miles (1,606.7 km2), of which, 601.11 square miles (1,556.9 km2) of it is land and 19.23 square miles (49.8 km2) of it is water. The total area is 3.09 percent water.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: which

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: land

text: and

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: water

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: percent

text: water

question: How many square miles is Oklahoma City?

answer: 620.34 square miles

text: 620.34 square miles

question: Out of the 620.34 square miles, how much of it is water?

answer: 19.23 square miles

text: 19.23 square miles


text: The invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, along with the development of mathematical information theory, led to a realization that brains can potentially be understood as information processing systems. This concept formed the basis of the field of cybernetics, and eventually gave rise to the field now known as computational neuroscience. The earliest attempts at cybernetics were somewhat crude in that they treated the brain as essentially a digital computer in disguise, as for example in John von Neumann's 1958 book, The Computer and the Brain. Over the years, though, accumulating information about the electrical responses of brain cells recorded from behaving animals has steadily moved theoretical concepts in the direction of increasing realism.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: invention

text: of

text: electronic

text: computers

text: in

text: the

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: mathematical

text: information

text: theory

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: realization

text: that

text: brains

text: can

text: potentially

text: be

text: understood

text: as

text: information

text: processing

text: systems

text: This

text: concept

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: cybernetics

text: and

text: eventually

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: computational

text: neuroscience

text: The

text: earliest

text: attempts

text: at

text: cybernetics

text: were

text: somewhat

text: crude

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: treated

text: the

text: brain

text: as

text: essentially

text: a

text: digital

text: computer

text: in

text: disguise

text: as

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: John

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: book

text: The

text: Computer

text: and

text: the

text: Brain

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: though

text: accumulating

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: electrical

text: responses

text: of

text: brain

text: cells

text: recorded

text: from

text: behaving

text: animals

text: has

text: steadily

text: moved

text: theoretical

text: concepts

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: increasing

text: realism

question: Computers were invented in what decade in history?

answer: 1940s

question: Neuroscience spawned from what field of science in history?

answer: cybernetics

text: cybernetics

question: Who wrote the book, The Computer and the Brain?

answer: John von Neumann's

text: John von Neumann's

question: When was John von Neumann's book, The Computer and the Brain published?

answer: 1958


text: Theatre traditionally has occupied a large place in Parisian culture, and many of its most popular actors today are also stars of French television. The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Comédie-Française, founded in 1680. Run by the French government, it performs mostly French classics at the Salle Richelieu in the Palais-Royal at 2 rue de Richelieu, next to the Louvre.  of Other famous theaters include the Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe, next to the Luxembourg Gardens, also a state institution and theatrical landmark; the Théâtre Mogador, and the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Theatre

text: traditionally

text: has

text: occupied

text: a

text: large

text: place

text: in

text: Parisian

text: culture

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: most

text: popular

text: actors

text: today

text: are

text: also

text: stars

text: of

text: French

text: television

text: The

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: famous

text: Paris

text: theatre

text: is

text: the

text: Comédie

text: Française

text: founded

text: in

text: Run

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: government

text: it

text: performs

text: mostly

text: French

text: classics

text: at

text: the

text: Salle

text: Richelieu

text: in

text: the

text: Palais

text: Royal

text: at

text: rue

text: de

text: Richelieu

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: Louvre

text: of

text: Other

text: famous

text: theaters

text: include

text: the

text: Odéon

text: Théâtre

text: de

text: l'Europe

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: Luxembourg

text: Gardens

text: also

text: a

text: state

text: institution

text: and

text: theatrical

text: landmark

text: the

text: Théâtre

text: Mogador

text: and

text: the

text: Théâtre

text: de

text: la

text: Gaîté

text: Montparnasse

question: When was the oldest Paris theater founded?

answer: 1680

question: What is the name of Paris' oldest theater?

answer: Comédie-Française

text: Comédie-Française

question: Who runs Paris' oldest theater today?

answer: French government

text: French government

question: What famous museum is Comedie-Francaise located next to?

answer: the Louvre

text: the Louvre


text: Very deeply buried shelters provided the most protection against a direct hit. The government did not build them for large populations before the war because of cost, time to build, and fears that their very safety would cause occupants to refuse to leave to return to work, or that anti-war sentiment would develop in large groups. The government saw the Communist Party's leading role in advocating for building deep shelters as an attempt to damage civilian morale, especially after the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939.:34

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: Very

text: deeply

text: buried

text: shelters

text: provided

text: the

text: most

text: protection

text: against

text: a

text: direct

text: hit

text: The

text: government

text: did

text: not

text: build

text: them

text: for

text: large

text: populations

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: because

text: of

text: cost

text: time

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: fears

text: that

text: their

text: very

text: safety

text: would

text: cause

text: occupants

text: to

text: refuse

text: to

text: leave

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: work

text: or

text: that

text: anti

text: war

text: sentiment

text: would

text: develop

text: in

text: large

text: groups

text: The

text: government

text: saw

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: 's

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: advocating

text: for

text: building

text: deep

text: shelters

text: as

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: damage

text: civilian

text: morale

text: especially

text: after

text: the

text: Molotov

text: Ribbentrop

text: Pact

text: of

text: August

question: What kind of sentiment did the government fear would developed in large group shelters?

answer: anti-war

text: anti-war

question: Who did the government see as a leading advocate for building deep shelters?

answer: the Communist Party's

text: the Communist Party's

question: What was the name of the Pact of August 1939?

answer: Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact

text: Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact


text: Broadly speaking, Enlightenment science greatly valued empiricism and rational thought, and was embedded with the Enlightenment ideal of advancement and progress. The study of science, under the heading of natural philosophy, was divided into physics and a conglomerate grouping of chemistry and natural history, which included anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology. As with most Enlightenment views, the benefits of science were not seen universally; Rousseau criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier. Science during the Enlightenment was dominated by scientific societies and academies, which had largely replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development. Societies and academies were also the backbone of the maturation of the scientific profession. Another important development was the popularization of science among an increasingly literate population. Philosophes introduced the public to many scientific theories, most notably through the Encyclopédie and the popularization of Newtonianism by Voltaire and Émilie du Châtelet. Some historians have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline, which established the foundations of modern chemistry.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Broadly

text: speaking

text: Enlightenment

text: science

text: greatly

text: valued

text: empiricism

text: and

text: rational

text: thought

text: and

text: was

text: embedded

text: with

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: ideal

text: of

text: advancement

text: and

text: progress

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: science

text: under

text: the

text: heading

text: of

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: physics

text: and

text: a

text: conglomerate

text: grouping

text: of

text: chemistry

text: and

text: natural

text: history

text: which

text: included

text: anatomy

text: biology

text: geology

text: mineralogy

text: and

text: zoology

text: As

text: with

text: most

text: Enlightenment

text: views

text: the

text: benefits

text: of

text: science

text: were

text: not

text: seen

text: universally

text: Rousseau

text: criticized

text: the

text: sciences

text: for

text: distancing

text: man

text: from

text: nature

text: and

text: not

text: operating

text: to

text: make

text: people

text: happier

text: Science

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: scientific

text: societies

text: and

text: academies

text: which

text: had

text: largely

text: replaced

text: universities

text: as

text: centres

text: of

text: scientific

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: Societies

text: and

text: academies

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: backbone

text: of

text: the

text: maturation

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: profession

text: Another

text: important

text: development

text: was

text: the

text: popularization

text: of

text: science

text: among

text: an

text: increasingly

text: literate

text: population

text: Philosophes

text: introduced

text: the

text: public

text: to

text: many

text: scientific

text: theories

text: most

text: notably

text: through

text: the

text: Encyclopédie

text: and

text: the

text: popularization

text: of

text: Newtonianism

text: by

text: Voltaire

text: and

text: Émilie

text: du

text: Châtelet

text: Some

text: historians

text: have

text: marked

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: a

text: drab

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: however

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: significant

text: advancements

text: in

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: medicine

text: mathematics

text: and

text: physics

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: biological

text: taxonomy

text: a

text: new

text: understanding

text: of

text: magnetism

text: and

text: electricity

text: and

text: the

text: maturation

text: of

text: chemistry

text: as

text: a

text: discipline

text: which

text: established

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: modern

text: chemistry

question: Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject?

answer: natural history

text: natural history

question: Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?

answer: Rousseau

text: Rousseau

question: Who replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development during the Enlightenment?

answer: scientific societies and academies

text: scientific societies and academies

question: Which century is considered by some as a "drab" period, however saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics, the development of biological taxonomy, a new understanding of magnetism, and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline?

answer: the 18th century

text: the 18th century

question: Voltaire and Emilie du Chatelet populatized which scientific philosophy?

answer: Newtonianism

text: Newtonianism


text: With the abolition of the charters of Valencia and most of its institutions, and the conformation of the kingdom and its capital to the laws and customs of Castile, top civil officials were no longer elected, but instead were appointed directly from Madrid, the king's court city, the offices often filled by foreign aristocrats. Valencia had to become accustomed to being an occupied city, living with the presence of troops quartered in the Citadel near the convent of Santo Domingo and in other buildings such as the Lonja, which served as a barracks until 1762.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: With

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: charters

text: of

text: Valencia

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: institutions

text: and

text: the

text: conformation

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: to

text: the

text: laws

text: and

text: customs

text: of

text: Castile

text: top

text: civil

text: officials

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: elected

text: but

text: instead

text: were

text: appointed

text: directly

text: from

text: Madrid

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: court

text: city

text: the

text: offices

text: often

text: filled

text: by

text: foreign

text: aristocrats

text: Valencia

text: had

text: to

text: become

text: accustomed

text: to

text: being

text: an

text: occupied

text: city

text: living

text: with

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: troops

text: quartered

text: in

text: the

text: Citadel

text: near

text: the

text: convent

text: of

text: Santo

text: Domingo

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Lonja

text: which

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: barracks

text: until

question: What type of people often held Valencia's offices?

answer: foreign aristocrats

text: foreign aristocrats

question: From where were Valencia's officials chosen?

answer: Madrid

text: Madrid

question: What convent was close to the area where troops lived?

answer: Santo Domingo

text: Santo Domingo

question: Until when was the Lonja used to quarter troops?

answer: 1762


text: Alaska's well-developed state-owned ferry system (known as the Alaska Marine Highway) serves the cities of southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula. The ferries transport vehicles as well as passengers. The system also operates a ferry service from Bellingham, Washington and Prince Rupert, British Columbia in Canada through the Inside Passage to Skagway. The Inter-Island Ferry Authority also serves as an important marine link for many communities in the Prince of Wales Island region of Southeast and works in concert with the Alaska Marine Highway.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: well

text: developed

text: state

text: owned

text: ferry

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Marine

text: Highway

text: serves

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: southeast

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

text: and

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Peninsula

text: The

text: ferries

text: transport

text: vehicles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: passengers

text: The

text: system

text: also

text: operates

text: a

text: ferry

text: service

text: from

text: Bellingham

text: Washington

text: and

text: Prince

text: Rupert

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: Canada

text: through

text: the

text: Inside

text: Passage

text: to

text: Skagway

text: The

text: Inter

text: Island

text: Ferry

text: Authority

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: marine

text: link

text: for

text: many

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: Island

text: region

text: of

text: Southeast

text: and

text: works

text: in

text: concert

text: with

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Marine

text: Highway

question: What is the name of Alaska's ferry system?

answer: the Alaska Marine Highway

text: the Alaska Marine Highway

question: Which other Ferry group works alongside the Alaska Marine Highway to coordinate travel?

answer: The Inter-Island Ferry Authority

text: The Inter-Island Ferry Authority

question: Which areas does the Alaska Marine Highway serve?

answer: southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula

text: southeast, the Gulf Coast and the Alaska Peninsula


text: Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Other

text: states

text: with

text: long

text: histories

text: of

text: no

text: death

text: penalty

text: include

text: Wisconsin

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: execution

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: although

text: later

text: reintroduced

text: it

text: was

text: unused

text: and

text: abolished

text: again

text: Maine

text: North

text: Dakota

text: Minnesota

text: West

text: Virginia

text: Iowa

text: and

text: Vermont

text: The

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: has

text: also

text: abolished

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: it

text: was

text: last

text: used

text: in

text: Oregon

text: abolished

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: through

text: an

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: referendum

text: but

text: reinstated

text: it

text: in

text: a

text: joint

text: death

text: penalty

text: life

text: imprisonment

text: referendum

text: by

text: an

text: even

text: higher

text: margin

text: after

text: a

text: similar

text: referendum

text: succeeded

text: but

text: was

text: not

text: implemented

text: due

text: to

text: judicial

text: rulings

question: What state has had only a single execution?

answer: Wisconsin

text: Wisconsin

question: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?

answer: 1957

question: When did Oregon reinstate the death penalty?

answer: 1984

question: In what year did an Oregon referendum succeed in restoring the death penalty, only to be shot down due to a court ruling?

answer: 1978

question: What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but didn't use it again?

answer: Rhode Island

text: Rhode Island


text: In the United Kingdom, a bill is presented for royal assent after it has passed all the required stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent despite lack of passage by the House of Lords. Officially, assent is granted by the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners authorised to act by letters patent. It may be granted in parliament or outside parliament; in the latter case, each house must be separately notified before the bill takes effect.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: a

text: bill

text: is

text: presented

text: for

text: royal

text: assent

text: after

text: it

text: has

text: passed

text: all

text: the

text: required

text: stages

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: and

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: Under

text: the

text: Parliament

text: Acts

text: and

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: may

text: under

text: certain

text: circumstances

text: direct

text: that

text: a

text: bill

text: be

text: presented

text: for

text: assent

text: despite

text: lack

text: of

text: passage

text: by

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: Officially

text: assent

text: is

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: sovereign

text: or

text: by

text: Lords

text: Commissioners

text: authorised

text: to

text: act

text: by

text: letters

text: patent

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: granted

text: in

text: parliament

text: or

text: outside

text: parliament

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: case

text: each

text: house

text: must

text: be

text: separately

text: notified

text: before

text: the

text: bill

text: takes

text: effect

question: Which Houses in the UK must approve a bill before it is assented?

answer: House of Commons and the House of Lords

text: House of Commons and the House of Lords

question: Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?

answer: Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949

text: Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949

question: Who can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent?

answer: the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners

text: the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners


text: Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way (Erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970s. This was reinforced by an appreciation, following the trend in sociological thought, of the manner in which the individual is affected by and contributes to the overall social context. At the same time, the Eriksonian approach to identity remained in force, with the result that identity has continued until recently to be used in a largely socio-historical way to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others and to a particular group of people.

title: Identity_(social_science)

title: Identity_(social_science

text: Anthropologists

text: have

text: most

text: frequently

text: employed

text: the

text: term

text: identity

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: this

text: idea

text: of

text: selfhood

text: in

text: a

text: loosely

text: Eriksonian

text: way

text: Erikson

text: properties

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: uniqueness

text: and

text: individuality

text: which

text: makes

text: a

text: person

text: distinct

text: from

text: others

text: Identity

text: became

text: of

text: more

text: interest

text: to

text: anthropologists

text: with

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: modern

text: concerns

text: with

text: ethnicity

text: and

text: social

text: movements

text: in

text: the

text: This

text: was

text: reinforced

text: by

text: an

text: appreciation

text: following

text: the

text: trend

text: in

text: sociological

text: thought

text: of

text: the

text: manner

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: individual

text: is

text: affected

text: by

text: and

text: contributes

text: to

text: the

text: overall

text: social

text: context

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: Eriksonian

text: approach

text: to

text: identity

text: remained

text: in

text: force

text: with

text: the

text: result

text: that

text: identity

text: has

text: continued

text: until

text: recently

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: largely

text: socio

text: historical

text: way

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: qualities

text: of

text: sameness

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: connection

text: to

text: others

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: particular

text: group

text: of

text: people

question: What term have Anthropologists employed to refer to the Eriksonian idea of selfhood?

answer: identity

text: identity

question: Modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970's led what group to be more interested in identity?

answer: anthropologists

text: anthropologists

question: Until recently, what approach was used to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others?

answer: the Eriksonian approach

text: the Eriksonian approach


text: Starting in the mid-1990s, Valencia, formerly an industrial centre, saw rapid development that expanded its cultural and touristic possibilities, and transformed it into a newly vibrant city. Many local landmarks were restored, including the ancient Towers of the medieval city (Serrano Towers and Quart Towers), and the San Miguel de los Reyes monastery, which now holds a conservation library. Whole sections of the old city, for example the Carmen Quarter, have been extensively renovated. The Paseo Marítimo, a 4 km (2 mi) long palm tree-lined promenade was constructed along the beaches of the north side of the port (Playa Las Arenas, Playa Cabañal and Playa de la Malvarrosa).

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: Valencia

text: formerly

text: an

text: industrial

text: centre

text: saw

text: rapid

text: development

text: that

text: expanded

text: its

text: cultural

text: and

text: touristic

text: possibilities

text: and

text: transformed

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: newly

text: vibrant

text: city

text: Many

text: local

text: landmarks

text: were

text: restored

text: including

text: the

text: ancient

text: Towers

text: of

text: the

text: medieval

text: city

text: Serrano

text: Towers

text: and

text: Quart

text: Towers

text: and

text: the

text: San

text: Miguel

text: de

text: los

text: Reyes

text: monastery

text: which

text: now

text: holds

text: a

text: conservation

text: library

text: Whole

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: city

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Carmen

text: Quarter

text: have

text: been

text: extensively

text: renovated

text: The

text: Paseo

text: Marítimo

text: a

text: km

text: mi

text: long

text: palm

text: tree

text: lined

text: promenade

text: was

text: constructed

text: along

text: the

text: beaches

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: Playa

text: Las

text: Arenas

text: Playa

text: Cabañal

text: and

text: Playa

text: de

text: la

text: Malvarrosa

question: What promenade was built north of Valencia's port?

answer: The Paseo Marítimo

text: The Paseo Marítimo

question: How long is the Paseo Maritimo?

answer: 4 km (2 mi)

text: 4 km (2 mi)

question: What Valencian landmark contains a conservation library?

answer: San Miguel de los Reyes monastery

text: San Miguel de los Reyes monastery

question: When did Valencia's rapid development begin?

answer: the mid-1990s

text: the mid-1990s

question: What is an example of a section of Valencia that was majorly renovated?

answer: the Carmen Quarter

text: the Carmen Quarter


text: For the anthropologists Lieberman and Jackson (1995), however, there are more profound methodological and conceptual problems with using cladistics to support concepts of race. They claim that "the molecular and biochemical proponents of this model explicitly use racial categories in their initial grouping of samples". For example, the large and highly diverse macroethnic groups of East Indians, North Africans, and Europeans are presumptively grouped as Caucasians prior to the analysis of their DNA variation. This is claimed to limit and skew interpretations, obscure other lineage relationships, deemphasize the impact of more immediate clinal environmental factors on genomic diversity, and can cloud our understanding of the true patterns of affinity. They argue that however significant the empirical research, these studies use the term race in conceptually imprecise and careless ways. They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race. "For empirical reasons we prefer to place emphasis on clinal variation, which recognizes the existence of adaptive human hereditary variation and simultaneously stresses that such variation is not found in packages that can be labeled races."

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: For

text: the

text: anthropologists

text: Lieberman

text: and

text: Jackson

text: however

text: there

text: are

text: more

text: profound

text: methodological

text: and

text: conceptual

text: problems

text: with

text: using

text: cladistics

text: to

text: support

text: concepts

text: of

text: race

text: They

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: molecular

text: and

text: biochemical

text: proponents

text: of

text: this

text: model

text: explicitly

text: use

text: racial

text: categories

text: in

text: their

text: initial

text: grouping

text: of

text: samples

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: large

text: and

text: highly

text: diverse

text: macroethnic

text: groups

text: of

text: East

text: Indians

text: North

text: Africans

text: and

text: Europeans

text: are

text: presumptively

text: grouped

text: as

text: Caucasians

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: analysis

text: of

text: their

text: DNA

text: variation

text: This

text: is

text: claimed

text: to

text: limit

text: and

text: skew

text: interpretations

text: obscure

text: other

text: lineage

text: relationships

text: deemphasize

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: more

text: immediate

text: clinal

text: environmental

text: factors

text: on

text: genomic

text: diversity

text: and

text: can

text: cloud

text: our

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: patterns

text: of

text: affinity

text: They

text: argue

text: that

text: however

text: significant

text: the

text: empirical

text: research

text: these

text: studies

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: race

text: in

text: conceptually

text: imprecise

text: and

text: careless

text: ways

text: They

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: authors

text: of

text: these

text: studies

text: find

text: support

text: for

text: racial

text: distinctions

text: only

text: because

text: they

text: began

text: by

text: assuming

text: the

text: validity

text: of

text: race

text: For

text: empirical

text: reasons

text: we

text: prefer

text: to

text: place

text: emphasis

text: on

text: clinal

text: variation

text: which

text: recognizes

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: adaptive

text: human

text: hereditary

text: variation

text: and

text: simultaneously

text: stresses

text: that

text: such

text: variation

text: is

text: not

text: found

text: in

text: packages

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: labeled

text: races

question: What did Lieberman and Jackon find profound problems using cladistics to support concepts of?

answer: race

text: race

question: What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?

answer: Caucasians

text: Caucasians

question: Cladistics can limit and skew what?

answer: interpretations

text: interpretations

question: What is variation found in that can be labeled as races?

answer: packages

text: packages

question: Lieberman and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in what ways?

answer: conceptually imprecise and careless

text: conceptually imprecise and careless


text: The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, which is the primary form of currency in Liberia. Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of 15%. GDP per capita peaked in 1980 at US$496, when it was comparable to Egypt's (at the time). In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world. Historically, the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber and timber.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: The

text: Central

text: Bank

text: of

text: Liberia

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: printing

text: and

text: maintaining

text: the

text: Liberian

text: dollar

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: form

text: of

text: currency

text: in

text: Liberia

text: Liberia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: poorest

text: countries

text: with

text: a

text: formal

text: employment

text: rate

text: of

text: GDP

text: per

text: capita

text: peaked

text: in

text: at

text: US$

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: comparable

text: to

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: In

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: was

text: US$

text: billion

text: while

text: nominal

text: GDP

text: per

text: capita

text: stood

text: at

text: US$

text: the

text: third

text: lowest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Historically

text: the

text: Liberian

text: economy

text: has

text: depended

text: heavily

text: on

text: foreign

text: aid

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investment

text: and

text: exports

text: of

text: natural

text: resources

text: such

text: as

text: iron

text: ore

text: rubber

text: and

text: timber

question: What is the central bank of Liberia responsible for?

answer: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar

text: printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar

question: What is Liberia considered around the world economically?

answer: one of the world's poorest countries

text: one of the world's poorest countries

question: What is Liberia's employment rate?

answer: 15%

question: The GDP peaked in 1980 at what amount?

answer: US$496

question: What does Liberia's economy heavily depends on?

answer: foreign aid

text: foreign aid


text: Animals are also involved in the distribution of seeds. Fruit, which is formed by the enlargement of flower parts, is frequently a seed-dispersal tool that attracts animals to eat or otherwise disturb it, incidentally scattering the seeds it contains (see frugivory). Although many such mutualistic relationships remain too fragile to survive competition and to spread widely, flowering proved to be an unusually effective means of reproduction, spreading (whatever its origin) to become the dominant form of land plant life.

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: Animals

text: are

text: also

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: seeds

text: Fruit

text: which

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: enlargement

text: of

text: flower

text: parts

text: is

text: frequently

text: a

text: seed

text: dispersal

text: tool

text: that

text: attracts

text: animals

text: to

text: eat

text: or

text: otherwise

text: disturb

text: it

text: incidentally

text: scattering

text: the

text: seeds

text: it

text: contains

text: see

text: frugivory

text: Although

text: many

text: such

text: mutualistic

text: relationships

text: remain

text: too

text: fragile

text: to

text: survive

text: competition

text: and

text: to

text: spread

text: widely

text: flowering

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: unusually

text: effective

text: means

text: of

text: reproduction

text: spreading

text: whatever

text: its

text: origin

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: dominant

text: form

text: of

text: land

text: plant

text: life

question: What are animals also a part of?

answer: distribution of seeds

text: distribution of seeds

question: What did the enlargement of flower parts evolve to form?

answer: Fruit

text: Fruit

question: What does a plant get out of forming fruit?

answer: seed-dispersal

text: seed-dispersal

question: What are many mutualistic relationships, thus failing to survive competition?

answer: fragile

text: fragile

question: What turned out to be unusually effective for plants to reproduce?

answer: flowering

text: flowering


text: Bush stated in an interview that the comment was "one of the most disgusting moments" of his presidency. In November 2010, in a taped interview with Matt Lauer for the Today show, West expressed regret for his criticism of Bush. "I would tell George Bush in my moment of frustration, I didn't have the grounds to call him a racist", he told Lauer. "I believe that in a situation of high emotion like that we as human beings don't always choose the right words." The following day, Bush reacted to the apology in a live interview with Lauer saying he appreciated the rapper's remorse. "I'm not a hater", Bush said. "I don't hate Kanye West. I was talking about an environment in which people were willing to say things that hurt. Nobody wants to be called a racist if in your heart you believe in equality of races." Reactions were mixed, but some felt that West had no need to apologize. "It was not the particulars of your words that mattered, it was the essence of a feeling of the insensitivity towards our communities that many of us have felt for far too long", argued Def Jam co-founder Russell Simmons. Bush himself was receptive to the apology, saying, "I appreciate that. It wasn't just Kanye West who was talking like that during Katrina, I cited him as an example, I cited others as an example as well. You know, I appreciate that."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Bush

text: stated

text: in

text: an

text: interview

text: that

text: the

text: comment

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: disgusting

text: moments

text: of

text: his

text: presidency

text: In

text: November

text: in

text: a

text: taped

text: interview

text: with

text: Matt

text: Lauer

text: for

text: the

text: Today

text: show

text: West

text: expressed

text: regret

text: for

text: his

text: criticism

text: of

text: Bush

text: I

text: would

text: tell

text: George

text: Bush

text: in

text: my

text: moment

text: of

text: frustration

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: have

text: the

text: grounds

text: to

text: call

text: him

text: a

text: racist

text: he

text: told

text: Lauer

text: I

text: believe

text: that

text: in

text: a

text: situation

text: of

text: high

text: emotion

text: like

text: that

text: we

text: as

text: human

text: beings

text: do

text: n't

text: always

text: choose

text: the

text: right

text: words

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: Bush

text: reacted

text: to

text: the

text: apology

text: in

text: a

text: live

text: interview

text: with

text: Lauer

text: saying

text: he

text: appreciated

text: the

text: rapper

text: 's

text: remorse

text: I

text: 'm

text: not

text: a

text: hater

text: Bush

text: said

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: hate

text: Kanye

text: West

text: I

text: was

text: talking

text: about

text: an

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: people

text: were

text: willing

text: to

text: say

text: things

text: that

text: hurt

text: Nobody

text: wants

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: a

text: racist

text: if

text: in

text: your

text: heart

text: you

text: believe

text: in

text: equality

text: of

text: races

text: Reactions

text: were

text: mixed

text: but

text: some

text: felt

text: that

text: West

text: had

text: no

text: need

text: to

text: apologize

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: particulars

text: of

text: your

text: words

text: that

text: mattered

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: essence

text: of

text: a

text: feeling

text: of

text: the

text: insensitivity

text: towards

text: our

text: communities

text: that

text: many

text: of

text: us

text: have

text: felt

text: for

text: far

text: too

text: long

text: argued

text: Def

text: Jam

text: co

text: founder

text: Russell

text: Simmons

text: Bush

text: himself

text: was

text: receptive

text: to

text: the

text: apology

text: saying

text: I

text: appreciate

text: that

text: It

text: was

text: n't

text: just

text: Kanye

text: West

text: who

text: was

text: talking

text: like

text: that

text: during

text: Katrina

text: I

text: cited

text: him

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: I

text: cited

text: others

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: as

text: well

text: You

text: know

text: I

text: appreciate

text: that

question: How did George W. Bush describe Kanye's controversial statement?

answer: "one of the most disgusting moments" of his presidency

text: "one of the most disgusting moments" of his presidency

question: To which reporter did Kanye West express regret for his remark about President Bush?

answer: Matt Lauer

text: Matt Lauer