text: The developments during World War II continued for a short time into the post-war period as well. In particular the U.S. Army set up a huge air defence network around its larger cities based on radar-guided 90 mm and 120 mm guns. US efforts continued into the 1950s with the 75 mm Skysweeper system, an almost fully automated system including the radar, computers, power, and auto-loading gun on a single powered platform. The Skysweeper replaced all smaller guns then in use in the Army, notably the 40 mm Bofors. In Europe NATO's Allied Command Europe developed an integrated air defence system, NATO Air Defence Ground Environment (NADGE), that later became the NATO Integrated Air Defence System.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: developments

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: continued

text: for

text: a

text: short

text: time

text: into

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: period

text: as

text: well

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: huge

text: air

text: defence

text: network

text: around

text: its

text: larger

text: cities

text: based

text: on

text: radar

text: guided

text: mm

text: and

text: mm

text: guns

text: US

text: efforts

text: continued

text: into

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: mm

text: Skysweeper

text: system

text: an

text: almost

text: fully

text: automated

text: system

text: including

text: the

text: radar

text: computers

text: power

text: and

text: auto

text: loading

text: gun

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: powered

text: platform

text: The

text: Skysweeper

text: replaced

text: all

text: smaller

text: guns

text: then

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: Army

text: notably

text: the

text: mm

text: Bofors

text: In

text: Europe

text: NATO

text: 's

text: Allied

text: Command

text: Europe

text: developed

text: an

text: integrated

text: air

text: defence

text: system

text: NATO

text: Air

text: Defence

text: Ground

text: Environment

text: NADGE

text: that

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: NATO

text: Integrated

text: Air

text: Defence

text: System

question: Which military set up a large air defence network surrounding its larger cities?

answer: the U.S. Army

text: the U.S. Army

question: What US system was created in the 1950s that included radar and computers?

answer: the 75 mm Skysweeper system

text: the 75 mm Skysweeper system

question: The Skysweeper replaced the small guns that the Army was using, including which one?

answer: the 40 mm Bofors

text: the 40 mm Bofors

question: What does NADGE stand for?

answer: NATO Air Defence Ground Environment

text: NATO Air Defence Ground Environment

question: What did NADGE become?

answer: the NATO Integrated Air Defence System

text: the NATO Integrated Air Defence System


text: Since their domestication, a large number of breeds of chickens have been established, but with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin. In about 1800, chickens began to be kept on a larger scale, and modern high-output poultry farms were present in the United Kingdom from around 1920 and became established in the United States soon after the Second World War. By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry. Poultry breeding has produced breeds and strains to fulfil different needs; light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption at a young age, and utility birds which produce both an acceptable number of eggs and a well-fleshed carcase. Male birds are unwanted in the egg-laying industry and can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling. In meat breeds, these birds are sometimes castrated (often chemically) to prevent aggression. The resulting bird, called a capon, has more tender and flavorful meat, as well.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Since

text: their

text: domestication

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: breeds

text: of

text: chickens

text: have

text: been

text: established

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: white

text: Leghorn

text: most

text: commercial

text: birds

text: are

text: of

text: hybrid

text: origin

text: In

text: about

text: chickens

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: kept

text: on

text: a

text: larger

text: scale

text: and

text: modern

text: high

text: output

text: poultry

text: farms

text: were

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: from

text: around

text: and

text: became

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: poultry

text: meat

text: producing

text: industry

text: was

text: of

text: greater

text: importance

text: than

text: the

text: egg

text: laying

text: industry

text: Poultry

text: breeding

text: has

text: produced

text: breeds

text: and

text: strains

text: to

text: fulfil

text: different

text: needs

text: light

text: framed

text: egg

text: laying

text: birds

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: eggs

text: a

text: year

text: fast

text: growing

text: fleshy

text: birds

text: destined

text: for

text: consumption

text: at

text: a

text: young

text: age

text: and

text: utility

text: birds

text: which

text: produce

text: both

text: an

text: acceptable

text: number

text: of

text: eggs

text: and

text: a

text: well

text: fleshed

text: carcase

text: Male

text: birds

text: are

text: unwanted

text: in

text: the

text: egg

text: laying

text: industry

text: and

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: identified

text: as

text: soon

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: hatch

text: for

text: subsequent

text: culling

text: In

text: meat

text: breeds

text: these

text: birds

text: are

text: sometimes

text: castrated

text: often

text: chemically

text: to

text: prevent

text: aggression

text: The

text: resulting

text: bird

text: called

text: a

text: capon

text: has

text: more

text: tender

text: and

text: flavorful

text: meat

text: as

text: well

question: When did the poultry business boom in the United States ?

answer: By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry

text: By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry

question: How can you normally identify a cock when recently hatched?

answer: can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling

text: can often be identified as soon as they are hatch for subsequent culling

question: How has breeding helped in the pultry industry?

answer: light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption

text: light-framed, egg-laying birds that can produce 300 eggs a year; fast-growing, fleshy birds destined for consumption

question: Are there any purebreed lines for poultry today?

answer: with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin.

text: with the exception of the white Leghorn, most commercial birds are of hybrid origin.


text: William Champion's brother, John, patented a process in 1758 for calcining zinc sulfide into an oxide usable in the retort process. Prior to this, only calamine could be used to produce zinc. In 1798, Johann Christian Ruberg improved on the smelting process by building the first horizontal retort smelter. Jean-Jacques Daniel Dony built a different kind of horizontal zinc smelter in Belgium, which processed even more zinc. Italian doctor Luigi Galvani discovered in 1780 that connecting the spinal cord of a freshly dissected frog to an iron rail attached by a brass hook caused the frog's leg to twitch. He incorrectly thought he had discovered an ability of nerves and muscles to create electricity and called the effect "animal electricity". The galvanic cell and the process of galvanization were both named for Luigi Galvani and these discoveries paved the way for electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: William

text: Champion

text: 's

text: brother

text: John

text: patented

text: a

text: process

text: in

text: for

text: calcining

text: zinc

text: sulfide

text: into

text: an

text: oxide

text: usable

text: in

text: the

text: retort

text: process

text: Prior

text: to

text: this

text: only

text: calamine

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: zinc

text: In

text: Johann

text: Christian

text: Ruberg

text: improved

text: on

text: the

text: smelting

text: process

text: by

text: building

text: the

text: first

text: horizontal

text: retort

text: smelter

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Daniel

text: Dony

text: built

text: a

text: different

text: kind

text: of

text: horizontal

text: zinc

text: smelter

text: in

text: Belgium

text: which

text: processed

text: even

text: more

text: zinc

text: Italian

text: doctor

text: Luigi

text: Galvani

text: discovered

text: in

text: that

text: connecting

text: the

text: spinal

text: cord

text: of

text: a

text: freshly

text: dissected

text: frog

text: to

text: an

text: iron

text: rail

text: attached

text: by

text: a

text: brass

text: hook

text: caused

text: the

text: frog

text: 's

text: leg

text: to

text: twitch

text: He

text: incorrectly

text: thought

text: he

text: had

text: discovered

text: an

text: ability

text: of

text: nerves

text: and

text: muscles

text: to

text: create

text: electricity

text: and

text: called

text: the

text: effect

text: animal

text: electricity

text: The

text: galvanic

text: cell

text: and

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: galvanization

text: were

text: both

text: named

text: for

text: Luigi

text: Galvani

text: and

text: these

text: discoveries

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: electrical

text: batteries

text: galvanization

text: and

text: cathodic

text: protection

question: Who first patented the process that creates an oxide usable in the retort process?

answer: William Champion's brother, John,

text: William Champion's brother, John,

question: Before John Champion, what was the only element used to produce zinc?

answer: calamine

text: calamine

question: Who built the first horizontal retort smelter?

answer: Johann Christian Ruberg

text: Johann Christian Ruberg

question: What did Galvani name the effect he created of causing the frogs legs to twitch?

answer: animal electricity

text: animal electricity

question: The discoveries made by Galvani lead to what three important things?

answer: electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection.

text: electrical batteries, galvanization and cathodic protection.


text: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can coexist with asthma and can occur as a complication of chronic asthma. After the age of 65 most people with obstructive airway disease will have asthma and COPD. In this setting, COPD can be differentiated by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi. However, this level of investigation is not performed due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management: corticosteroids, long acting beta agonists, and smoking cessation. It closely resembles asthma in symptoms, is correlated with more exposure to cigarette smoke, an older age, less symptom reversibility after bronchodilator administration, and decreased likelihood of family history of atopy.

title: Asthma

title: Asthma

text: Chronic

text: obstructive

text: pulmonary

text: disease

text: can

text: coexist

text: with

text: asthma

text: and

text: can

text: occur

text: as

text: a

text: complication

text: of

text: chronic

text: asthma

text: After

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: most

text: people

text: with

text: obstructive

text: airway

text: disease

text: will

text: have

text: asthma

text: and

text: COPD

text: In

text: this

text: setting

text: COPD

text: can

text: be

text: differentiated

text: by

text: increased

text: airway

text: neutrophils

text: abnormally

text: increased

text: wall

text: thickness

text: and

text: increased

text: smooth

text: muscle

text: in

text: the

text: bronchi

text: However

text: this

text: level

text: of

text: investigation

text: is

text: not

text: performed

text: due

text: to

text: COPD

text: and

text: asthma

text: sharing

text: similar

text: principles

text: of

text: management

text: corticosteroids

text: long

text: acting

text: beta

text: agonists

text: and

text: smoking

text: cessation

text: It

text: closely

text: resembles

text: asthma

text: in

text: symptoms

text: is

text: correlated

text: with

text: more

text: exposure

text: to

text: cigarette

text: smoke

text: an

text: older

text: age

text: less

text: symptom

text: reversibility

text: after

text: bronchodilator

text: administration

text: and

text: decreased

text: likelihood

text: of

text: family

text: history

text: of

text: atopy

question: What is a complication of chronic asthma?

answer: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

text: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

question: If you are 65 years old and have an obstructive airway disesase, you are more likely to have what other conditions?

answer: asthma and COPD

text: asthma and COPD

question: How is COPD differentiated?

answer: by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi

text: by increased airway neutrophils, abnormally increased wall thickness, and increased smooth muscle in the bronchi

question: Why is this not determined in a patient with COPD?

answer: due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management

text: due to COPD and asthma sharing similar principles of management

question: What are the principles of management for asthma and COPD?

answer: corticosteroids, long acting beta agonists, and smoking cessation

text: corticosteroids, long acting beta agonists, and smoking cessation


text: In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet "memorable" after a power cut plunged the King's House, the official residence of the governor-general, into darkness. As in 1977, there were street parties and commemorative events, and monuments were named to honour the occasion. A million people attended each day of the three-day main Jubilee celebration in London, and the enthusiasm shown by the public for the Queen was greater than many journalists had expected.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: Elizabeth

text: marked

text: her

text: Golden

text: Jubilee

text: Her

text: sister

text: and

text: mother

text: died

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: March

text: respectively

text: and

text: the

text: media

text: speculated

text: whether

text: the

text: Jubilee

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: success

text: or

text: a

text: failure

text: She

text: again

text: undertook

text: an

text: extensive

text: tour

text: of

text: her

text: realms

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: February

text: where

text: she

text: called

text: the

text: farewell

text: banquet

text: memorable

text: after

text: a

text: power

text: cut

text: plunged

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: House

text: the

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: governor

text: general

text: into

text: darkness

text: As

text: in

text: there

text: were

text: street

text: parties

text: and

text: commemorative

text: events

text: and

text: monuments

text: were

text: named

text: to

text: honour

text: the

text: occasion

text: A

text: million

text: people

text: attended

text: each

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: day

text: main

text: Jubilee

text: celebration

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: enthusiasm

text: shown

text: by

text: the

text: public

text: for

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: greater

text: than

text: many

text: journalists

text: had

text: expected

question: What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?

answer: Golden Jubilee

text: Golden Jubilee

question: When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002?

answer: March

text: March

question: What relative of Elizabeth died in February of 2002?

answer: Her sister

text: Her sister

question: How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event?

answer: million

text: million

question: What group was surprised by the public's approval of the Queen?

answer: journalists

text: journalists


text: State schools are generally seen as equivalent in quality of education to private-sector institutions. However, the value of a state high-school diploma is limited by the fact that the grades obtained account for only around 25% of the final grade for each topic, with the remaining 75% assigned by the teacher during the semester, in a minimally transparent way. Cypriot universities (like universities in Greece) ignore high school grades almost entirely for admissions purposes. While a high-school diploma is mandatory for university attendance, admissions are decided almost exclusively on the basis of scores at centrally administered university entrance examinations that all university candidates are required to take.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: State

text: schools

text: are

text: generally

text: seen

text: as

text: equivalent

text: in

text: quality

text: of

text: education

text: to

text: private

text: sector

text: institutions

text: However

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: high

text: school

text: diploma

text: is

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: grades

text: obtained

text: account

text: for

text: only

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: grade

text: for

text: each

text: topic

text: with

text: the

text: remaining

text: assigned

text: by

text: the

text: teacher

text: during

text: the

text: semester

text: in

text: a

text: minimally

text: transparent

text: way

text: Cypriot

text: universities

text: like

text: universities

text: in

text: Greece

text: ignore

text: high

text: school

text: grades

text: almost

text: entirely

text: for

text: admissions

text: purposes

text: While

text: a

text: high

text: school

text: diploma

text: is

text: mandatory

text: for

text: university

text: attendance

text: admissions

text: are

text: decided

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: scores

text: at

text: centrally

text: administered

text: university

text: entrance

text: examinations

text: that

text: all

text: university

text: candidates

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: take

question: What do Cypriot universities ignore when looking at admission?

answer: high school grades

text: high school grades

question: What is required for university attendance?

answer: high-school diploma

text: high-school diploma

question: What plays a large factor in determining admission at a university?

answer: university entrance examinations

text: university entrance examinations

question: What percentage do grades obtained account for in a students final grade?

answer: 25%


text: Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion. For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley. The evolution and growth of Burmese literature and theatre continued, aided by an extremely high adult male literacy rate for the era (half of all males and 5% of females). Nonetheless, the extent and pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient to stem the advance of British colonialism.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Konbaung

text: kings

text: extended

text: Restored

text: Toungoo

text: 's

text: administrative

text: reforms

text: and

text: achieved

text: unprecedented

text: levels

text: of

text: internal

text: control

text: and

text: external

text: expansion

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: history

text: the

text: Burmese

text: language

text: and

text: culture

text: came

text: to

text: predominate

text: the

text: entire

text: Irrawaddy

text: valley

text: The

text: evolution

text: and

text: growth

text: of

text: Burmese

text: literature

text: and

text: theatre

text: continued

text: aided

text: by

text: an

text: extremely

text: high

text: adult

text: male

text: literacy

text: rate

text: for

text: the

text: era

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: males

text: and

text: of

text: females

text: Nonetheless

text: the

text: extent

text: and

text: pace

text: of

text: reforms

text: were

text: uneven

text: and

text: ultimately

text: proved

text: insufficient

text: to

text: stem

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: British

text: colonialism

question: What language eventually came to power in the Irrawaddy valley ?

answer: Burmese language

text: Burmese language

question: What was the literacy rate for the Burmese people during the big period of artistic growth?

answer: half of all males and 5% of females

text: half of all males and 5% of females

question: Did changes move along at a uniform pace for the Burmese people?

answer: pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient

text: pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient

question: What country was Burma a colony of ?

answer: British

text: British

question: What are the kings of the Konbaung monarchy famed for in their rule?

answer: Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion

text: Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion


text: Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by the governor's press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: private

text: jet

text: made

text: an

text: emergency

text: landing

text: at

text: Van

text: Nuys

text: Airport

text: on

text: June

text: after

text: the

text: pilot

text: reported

text: smoke

text: coming

text: from

text: the

text: cockpit

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: statement

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: governor

text: 's

text: press

text: secretary

text: No

text: one

text: was

text: harmed

text: in

text: the

text: incident

question: At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?

answer: Van Nuys Airport

text: Van Nuys Airport


text: In October 2006, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was split into two entities: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which "... conducts all operations and grantmaking work, and it is the entity from which all grants are made". Also announced was the decision to "... spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths". This would close the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust and effectively end the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In the same announcement it was reiterated that Warren Buffett "... has stipulated that the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years after his estate has been settled".

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: Bill

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: was

text: split

text: into

text: two

text: entities

text: the

text: Bill

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: Trust

text: which

text: manages

text: the

text: endowment

text: assets

text: and

text: the

text: Bill

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: which

text: conducts

text: all

text: operations

text: and

text: grantmaking

text: work

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: entity

text: from

text: which

text: all

text: grants

text: are

text: made

text: Also

text: announced

text: was

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: spend

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Trust

text: 's

text: resources

text: within

text: years

text: after

text: Bill

text: 's

text: and

text: Melinda

text: 's

text: deaths

text: This

text: would

text: close

text: the

text: Bill

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: Trust

text: and

text: effectively

text: end

text: the

text: Bill

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: announcement

text: it

text: was

text: reiterated

text: that

text: Warren

text: Buffett

text: has

text: stipulated

text: that

text: the

text: proceeds

text: from

text: the

text: Berkshire

text: Hathaway

text: shares

text: he

text: still

text: owns

text: at

text: death

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: philanthropic

text: purposes

text: within

text: years

text: after

text: his

text: estate

text: has

text: been

text: settled

question: What two entities was the foundation split into in october 2016

answer: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

text: the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, which manages the endowment assets and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

question: When must the trust resources be spent

answer: spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths

text: spend all of [the Trust's] resources within 20 years after Bill's and Melinda's deaths

question: What does warren Buffet stipulate his berkshire hathaway  shares be used for in the 10 year period after his death

answer: the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years

text: the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years


text: Several films have featured their songs performed by other artists. A version of "Somebody to Love" by Anne Hathaway was in the 2004 film Ella Enchanted. In 2006, Brittany Murphy also recorded a cover of the same song for the 2006 film Happy Feet. In 2001, a version of "The Show Must Go On" was performed by Jim Broadbent and Nicole Kidman in the film musical Moulin Rouge!. The 2001 film A Knight's Tale has a version of "We Are the Champions" performed by Robbie Williams and Queen; the film also features "We Will Rock You" played by the medieval audience.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Several

text: films

text: have

text: featured

text: their

text: songs

text: performed

text: by

text: other

text: artists

text: A

text: version

text: of

text: Somebody

text: to

text: Love

text: by

text: Anne

text: Hathaway

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Ella

text: Enchanted

text: In

text: Brittany

text: Murphy

text: also

text: recorded

text: a

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: song

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Happy

text: Feet

text: In

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: The

text: Show

text: Must

text: Go

text: On

text: was

text: performed

text: by

text: Jim

text: Broadbent

text: and

text: Nicole

text: Kidman

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: musical

text: Moulin

text: Rouge!.

text: The

text: film

text: A

text: Knight

text: 's

text: Tale

text: has

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: performed

text: by

text: Robbie

text: Williams

text: and

text: Queen

text: the

text: film

text: also

text: features

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: played

text: by

text: the

text: medieval

text: audience

question: ho sang a version of Queen's Somebody to Love in 2004's Ella Enchanted?

answer: Anne Hathaway

text: Anne Hathaway

question: Which actress recorded a Queen song for 2006's Happy Feet?

answer: Brittany Murphy

text: Brittany Murphy

question: Which movie featured a cover of Queen's The Show Must Go On?

answer: Moulin Rouge!

text: Moulin Rouge!

question: Which film had Robbie Williams performing a cover of Queen's We Are the Champions?

answer: A Knight's Tale

text: A Knight's Tale


text: Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an increased separation of the 'design' architect [Notes 1] from the 'project' architect who ensures that the project meets the required standards and deals with matters of liability.[Notes 2] The preparatory processes for the design of any large building have become increasingly complicated, and require preliminary studies of such matters as durability, sustainability, quality, money, and compliance with local laws. A large structure can no longer be the design of one person but must be the work of many. Modernism and Postmodernism have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel that successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists; rather it has to consider everyday needs of people and use technology to create liveable environments, with the design process being informed by studies of behavioral, environmental, and social sciences.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Since

text: the

text: as

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: buildings

text: began

text: to

text: increase

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: structural

text: systems

text: services

text: energy

text: and

text: technologies

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: architecture

text: became

text: multi

text: disciplinary

text: with

text: specializations

text: for

text: each

text: project

text: type

text: technological

text: expertise

text: or

text: project

text: delivery

text: methods

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: increased

text: separation

text: of

text: the

text: design

text: architect

text: Notes

text: from

text: the

text: project

text: architect

text: who

text: ensures

text: that

text: the

text: project

text: meets

text: the

text: required

text: standards

text: and

text: deals

text: with

text: matters

text: of

text: liability.[Notes

text: The

text: preparatory

text: processes

text: for

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: any

text: large

text: building

text: have

text: become

text: increasingly

text: complicated

text: and

text: require

text: preliminary

text: studies

text: of

text: such

text: matters

text: as

text: durability

text: sustainability

text: quality

text: money

text: and

text: compliance

text: with

text: local

text: laws

text: A

text: large

text: structure

text: can

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: one

text: person

text: but

text: must

text: be

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: many

text: Modernism

text: and

text: Postmodernism

text: have

text: been

text: criticised

text: by

text: some

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: architectural

text: profession

text: who

text: feel

text: that

text: successful

text: architecture

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: personal

text: philosophical

text: or

text: aesthetic

text: pursuit

text: by

text: individualists

text: rather

text: it

text: has

text: to

text: consider

text: everyday

text: needs

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: use

text: technology

text: to

text: create

text: liveable

text: environments

text: with

text: the

text: design

text: process

text: being

text: informed

text: by

text: studies

text: of

text: behavioral

text: environmental

text: and

text: social

text: sciences

question: About when did architecture begin specializing?

answer: Since the 1980s

text: Since the 1980s

question: Who can no longer design a large structure?

answer: one person

text: one person

question: What two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality?

answer: Modernism and Postmodernism

text: Modernism and Postmodernism


text: Finally, on 26 June, four days after France sued for an armistice with the Third Reich, the Soviet Union issued an ultimatum demanding Bessarabia and, unexpectedly, Northern Bukovina from Romania. Two days later, the Romanians caved to the Soviet demands and the Soviets occupied the territory. The Hertza region was initially not requested by the USSR but was later occupied by force after the Romanians agreed to the initial Soviet demands. The subsequent waves of deportations began in Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Finally

text: on

text: June

text: four

text: days

text: after

text: France

text: sued

text: for

text: an

text: armistice

text: with

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: issued

text: an

text: ultimatum

text: demanding

text: Bessarabia

text: and

text: unexpectedly

text: Northern

text: Bukovina

text: from

text: Romania

text: Two

text: days

text: later

text: the

text: Romanians

text: caved

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: demands

text: and

text: the

text: Soviets

text: occupied

text: the

text: territory

text: The

text: Hertza

text: region

text: was

text: initially

text: not

text: requested

text: by

text: the

text: USSR

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: occupied

text: by

text: force

text: after

text: the

text: Romanians

text: agreed

text: to

text: the

text: initial

text: Soviet

text: demands

text: The

text: subsequent

text: waves

text: of

text: deportations

text: began

text: in

text: Bessarabia

text: and

text: Northern

text: Bukovina

question: How many days after France sued for peace did the Romanians meet the requests of the USSR?

answer: 6

question: What month did France sue for peace?

answer: June

text: June

question: How many days did it take for the Romanians give into the Soviets requests?

answer: Two days

text: Two days


text: Some of the species of moths and insects show evidence of having been indigenous to the area from as long ago as the Alpine orogeny. In Emosson in Valais, Switzerland, dinosaur tracks were found in the 1970s, dating probably from the Triassic Period.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: species

text: of

text: moths

text: and

text: insects

text: show

text: evidence

text: of

text: having

text: been

text: indigenous

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: from

text: as

text: long

text: ago

text: as

text: the

text: Alpine

text: orogeny

text: In

text: Emosson

text: in

text: Valais

text: Switzerland

text: dinosaur

text: tracks

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: dating

text: probably

text: from

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Period

question: Some species of moths and insects show evidence of what?

answer: having been indigenous to the area

text: having been indigenous to the area

question: How long ago does the evidence show moths and insects to have been indigenous?

answer: the Alpine orogeny

text: the Alpine orogeny

question: Where is Emosson located?

answer: Valais, Switzerland

text: Valais, Switzerland

question: When were dinosaur tracks found in Emosson?

answer: the 1970s

text: the 1970s


text: Central station electricity can often be generated with higher efficiency than a mobile engine/generator. While the efficiency of power plant generation and diesel locomotive generation are roughly the same in the nominal regime, diesel motors decrease in efficiency in non-nominal regimes at low power  while if an electric power plant needs to generate less power it will shut down its least efficient generators, thereby increasing efficiency. The electric train can save energy (as compared to diesel) by regenerative braking and by not needing to consume energy by idling as diesel locomotives do when stopped or coasting. However, electric rolling stock may run cooling blowers when stopped or coasting, thus consuming energy.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: Central

text: station

text: electricity

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: generated

text: with

text: higher

text: efficiency

text: than

text: a

text: mobile

text: engine

text: generator

text: While

text: the

text: efficiency

text: of

text: power

text: plant

text: generation

text: and

text: diesel

text: locomotive

text: generation

text: are

text: roughly

text: the

text: same

text: in

text: the

text: nominal

text: regime

text: diesel

text: motors

text: decrease

text: in

text: efficiency

text: in

text: non

text: nominal

text: regimes

text: at

text: low

text: power

text: while

text: if

text: an

text: electric

text: power

text: plant

text: needs

text: to

text: generate

text: less

text: power

text: it

text: will

text: shut

text: down

text: its

text: least

text: efficient

text: generators

text: thereby

text: increasing

text: efficiency

text: The

text: electric

text: train

text: can

text: save

text: energy

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: diesel

text: by

text: regenerative

text: braking

text: and

text: by

text: not

text: needing

text: to

text: consume

text: energy

text: by

text: idling

text: as

text: diesel

text: locomotives

text: do

text: when

text: stopped

text: or

text: coasting

text: However

text: electric

text: rolling

text: stock

text: may

text: run

text: cooling

text: blowers

text: when

text: stopped

text: or

text: coasting

text: thus

text: consuming

text: energy

question: Which of two can be more efficiently electricified?

answer: Central station

text: Central station

question: How can electric power plant become more power efficient?

answer: it will shut down its least efficient generators

text: it will shut down its least efficient generators

question: How can electric train be more energy efficient?

answer: by regenerative braking

text: by regenerative braking

question: Which type of train continues to use energy while coasting or being stopped?

answer: diesel

text: diesel

question: What causes electric trains to waste energy?

answer: cooling blowers

text: cooling blowers


text: Jiangsu Art Gallery is the largest gallery in Jiangsu Province, presenting some of the best traditional and contemporary art pieces of China; many other smaller-scale galleries, such as Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery, also have their own special exhibitions.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Jiangsu

text: Art

text: Gallery

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: gallery

text: in

text: Jiangsu

text: Province

text: presenting

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: traditional

text: and

text: contemporary

text: art

text: pieces

text: of

text: China

text: many

text: other

text: smaller

text: scale

text: galleries

text: such

text: as

text: Red

text: Chamber

text: Art

text: Garden

text: and

text: Jinling

text: Stone

text: Gallery

text: also

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: special

text: exhibitions

question: What is the name of the largest art gallery in Jiangsu Province?

answer: Jiangsu Art Gallery

text: Jiangsu Art Gallery

question: What type of art does Jiangsu Art Gallery contain?

answer: traditional and contemporary art pieces of China

text: traditional and contemporary art pieces of China

question: What are two smaller galleries in Nanjing?

answer: Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery

text: Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery

question: What type of exhibitions do Red Chamber Art Garden and Jinling Stone Gallery show?

answer: their own special exhibitions

text: their own special exhibitions


text: In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women directing films in Hollywood.:13

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: Universal

text: released

text: three

text: brands

text: of

text: feature

text: films

text: Red

text: Feather

text: low

text: budget

text: programmers

text: Bluebird

text: more

text: ambitious

text: productions

text: and

text: Jewel

text: their

text: prestige

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Directors

text: included

text: Jack

text: Conway

text: John

text: Ford

text: Rex

text: Ingram

text: Robert

text: Z.

text: Leonard

text: George

text: Marshall

text: and

text: Lois

text: Weber

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: women

text: directing

text: films

text: in

question: What sort of films were produced by Red Feather?

answer: low-budget programmers

text: low-budget programmers

question: What type of movies came out of Bluebird?

answer: more ambitious productions

text: more ambitious productions

question: What motion pictures were made by Jewel?

answer: prestige motion pictures

text: prestige motion pictures

question: What was the profession of George Marshall?

answer: Directors

text: Directors

question: Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era?

answer: Lois Weber

text: Lois Weber


text: In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the evangelical wing of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the mainstream liberal churches. In the post–World War I era, Liberal Christianity was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well. In the post–World War II era, the trend began to swing back towards the conservative camp in America's seminaries and church structures.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: marked

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: evangelical

text: wing

text: of

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: especially

text: those

text: that

text: are

text: more

text: exclusively

text: evangelical

text: and

text: a

text: corresponding

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: mainstream

text: liberal

text: churches

text: In

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: era

text: Liberal

text: Christianity

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: rise

text: and

text: a

text: considerable

text: number

text: of

text: seminaries

text: held

text: and

text: taught

text: from

text: a

text: liberal

text: perspective

text: as

text: well

text: In

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: era

text: the

text: trend

text: began

text: to

text: swing

text: back

text: towards

text: the

text: conservative

text: camp

text: in

text: America

text: 's

text: seminaries

text: and

text: church

text: structures

question: Where has there been a rise in evangelical Protestantism?

answer: In the United States and elsewhere in the world

text: In the United States and elsewhere in the world

question: What type of churches have declined?

answer: mainstream liberal churches

text: mainstream liberal churches

question: When did Liberal Christianity increase?

answer: In the post–World War I era

text: In the post–World War I era

question: When did conservative churches start to increase?

answer: In the post–World War II era

text: In the post–World War II era

question: What type of evangelical churches are the most popular?

answer: those that are more exclusively evangelical

text: those that are more exclusively evangelical


text: Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978. Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. Montini served in the Vatican's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954. While in the Secretariat of State, Montini and Domenico Tardini were considered as the closest and most influential colleagues of Pope Pius XII, who in 1954 named him Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini automatically became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: VI

text: Latin

text: Paulus

text: VI

text: Italian

text: Paolo

text: VI

text: born

text: Giovanni

text: Battista

text: Enrico

text: Antonio

text: Maria

text: Montini

text: Italian

text: pronunciation

text: dʒioˈvani

text: baˈtista

text: enˈriko

text: anˈtonjo

text: marˈija

text: monˈtini

text: September

text: August

text: reigned

text: as

text: Pope

text: from

text: June

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Succeeding

text: Pope

text: John

text: XXIII

text: he

text: continued

text: the

text: Second

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: which

text: he

text: closed

text: in

text: implementing

text: its

text: numerous

text: reforms

text: and

text: fostered

text: improved

text: ecumenical

text: relations

text: with

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Protestants

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: many

text: historic

text: meetings

text: and

text: agreements

text: Montini

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: Vatican

text: 's

text: Secretariat

text: of

text: State

text: from

text: to

text: While

text: in

text: the

text: Secretariat

text: of

text: State

text: Montini

text: and

text: Domenico

text: Tardini

text: were

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: closest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: colleagues

text: of

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: who

text: in

text: named

text: him

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Milan

text: the

text: largest

text: Italian

text: diocese

text: Montini

text: automatically

text: became

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Bishops

text: Conference

text: John

text: XXIII

text: elevated

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: in

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: John

text: XXIII

text: Montini

text: was

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: most

text: likely

text: successors

question: On What date was Pope Paul VI born?

answer: 26 September 1897

text: 26 September 1897

question: On what date did Pope Paul VI die?

answer: 6 August 1978)

text: 6 August 1978)

question: In what year did Pope Paul VI close the Second Vatican Counsel?

answer: 1965

question: When was Pope Paul VI elected as Pope?

answer: 21 June 1963

text: 21 June 1963

question: What was Pope Paul VI's first name at birth?

answer: Giovanni

text: Giovanni


text: On January 21, 1990, Rukh organized a 300-mile (480 km) human chain between Kiev, Lviv, and Ivano-Frankivsk. Hundreds of thousands joined hands to commemorate the proclamation of Ukrainian independence in 1918 and the reunification of Ukrainian lands one year later (1919 Unification Act). On January 23, 1990, the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church held its first synod since its liquidation by the Soviets in 1946 (an act which the gathering declared invalid). On February 9, 1990, the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice officially registered Rukh. However, the registration came too late for Rukh to stand its own candidates for the parliamentary and local elections on March 4. At the 1990 elections of people's deputies to the Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada), candidates from the Democratic Bloc won landslide victories in western Ukrainian oblasts. A majority of the seats had to hold run-off elections. On March 18, Democratic candidates scored further victories in the run-offs. The Democratic Bloc gained about 90 out of 450 seats in the new parliament.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: January

text: Rukh

text: organized

text: a

text: km

text: human

text: chain

text: between

text: Kiev

text: Lviv

text: and

text: Ivano

text: Frankivsk

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: joined

text: hands

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: proclamation

text: of

text: Ukrainian

text: independence

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: Ukrainian

text: lands

text: one

text: year

text: later

text: Unification

text: Act

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Greek

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: held

text: its

text: first

text: synod

text: since

text: its

text: liquidation

text: by

text: the

text: Soviets

text: in

text: an

text: act

text: which

text: the

text: gathering

text: declared

text: invalid

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Justice

text: officially

text: registered

text: Rukh

text: However

text: the

text: registration

text: came

text: too

text: late

text: for

text: Rukh

text: to

text: stand

text: its

text: own

text: candidates

text: for

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: and

text: local

text: elections

text: on

text: March

text: At

text: the

text: elections

text: of

text: people

text: 's

text: deputies

text: to

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Council

text: Verkhovna

text: Rada

text: candidates

text: from

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Bloc

text: won

text: landslide

text: victories

text: in

text: western

text: Ukrainian

text: oblasts

text: A

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: seats

text: had

text: to

text: hold

text: run

text: off

text: elections

text: On

text: March

text: Democratic

text: candidates

text: scored

text: further

text: victories

text: in

text: the

text: run

text: offs

text: The

text: Democratic

text: Bloc

text: gained

text: about

text: out

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: parliament

question: How many miles long was the human chain?

answer: 300

question: Who organized this chain?

answer: Rukh

text: Rukh

question: What country's independence were the chain members celebrating?

answer: Ukrainian

text: Ukrainian

question: When had the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church been broken up by the Soviets?

answer: 1946

question: In 1990 which party had most of the election victories?

answer: the Democratic Bloc

text: the Democratic Bloc


text: The interactions of carbonate anions with uranium(VI) cause the Pourbaix diagram to change greatly when the medium is changed from water to a carbonate containing solution. While the vast majority of carbonates are insoluble in water (students are often taught that all carbonates other than those of alkali metals are insoluble in water), uranium carbonates are often soluble in water. This is because a U(VI) cation is able to bind two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates to form anionic complexes.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: The

text: interactions

text: of

text: carbonate

text: anions

text: with

text: uranium(VI

text: cause

text: the

text: Pourbaix

text: diagram

text: to

text: change

text: greatly

text: when

text: the

text: medium

text: is

text: changed

text: from

text: water

text: to

text: a

text: carbonate

text: containing

text: solution

text: While

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: carbonates

text: are

text: insoluble

text: in

text: water

text: students

text: are

text: often

text: taught

text: that

text: all

text: carbonates

text: other

text: than

text: those

text: of

text: alkali

text: metals

text: are

text: insoluble

text: in

text: water

text: uranium

text: carbonates

text: are

text: often

text: soluble

text: in

text: water

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: a

text: U(VI

text: cation

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: bind

text: two

text: terminal

text: oxides

text: and

text: three

text: or

text: more

text: carbonates

text: to

text: form

text: anionic

text: complexes

question: In what medium does the Pourbaix diagram change when carbonate anions interact with uranium(VI)?

answer: carbonate containing solution

text: carbonate containing solution

question: What notable carbonates are often water soluble?

answer: uranium

text: uranium

question: What does a uranium(VI) cation form when it binds to two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates?

answer: anionic complexes

text: anionic complexes


text: Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature. Bands such as Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat incorporated Leftist political philosophy and their own art school studies in their work.

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: Weeks

text: after

text: ending

text: the

text: Sex

text: Pistols

text: Lydon

text: formed

text: the

text: experimental

text: group

text: Public

text: Image

text: Ltd

text: and

text: declared

text: the

text: project

text: to

text: be

text: anti

text: music

text: of

text: any

text: kind

text: Public

text: Image

text: and

text: other

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Pop

text: Group

text: and

text: the

text: Slits

text: had

text: begun

text: experimenting

text: with

text: dance

text: music

text: dub

text: production

text: techniques

text: and

text: the

text: avant

text: garde

text: while

text: punk

text: indebted

text: Manchester

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Joy

text: Division

text: The

text: Fall

text: and

text: A

text: Certain

text: Ratio

text: developed

text: unique

text: styles

text: which

text: drew

text: on

text: a

text: similarly

text: disparate

text: range

text: of

text: influences

text: across

text: music

text: and

text: modernist

text: literature

text: Bands

text: such

text: as

text: Scritti

text: Politti

text: Gang

text: of

text: Four

text: and

text: This

text: Heat

text: incorporated

text: Leftist

text: political

text: philosophy

text: and

text: their

text: own

text: art

text: school

text: studies

text: in

text: their

text: work

question: Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?

answer: Lydon

text: Lydon

question: What group declared itself to be anti-music of any kind?

answer: Public Image Ltd

text: Public Image Ltd

question: Where did Joy Division hail from?

answer: Manchester

text: Manchester

question: What type of literature contributed to Joy Division's unique style?

answer: modernist

text: modernist

question: What end of the political spectrum was the political philosophy of Gang of Four?

answer: Leftist

text: Leftist

question: What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?

answer: Public Image Ltd

text: Public Image Ltd

question: What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?

answer: "anti music of any kind"

text: "anti music of any kind"

question: Which bands combined way left politics with art school studies?

answer: Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat

text: Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat

question: What are some British post-punk bands from Manchester?

answer: Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio

text: Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio

question: Which post-punk bands began to branch off into things like dub and dance music?

answer: Pop Group and the Slits

text: Pop Group and the Slits


text: A 2009 Cochrane review concluded that thiazide antihypertensive drugs reduce the risk of death (RR 0.89), stroke (RR 0.63), coronary heart disease (RR 0.84), and cardiovascular events (RR 0.70) in people with high blood pressure. In the ensuring years other classes of antihypertensive drug were developed and found wide acceptance in combination therapy, including loop diuretics (Lasix/furosemide, Hoechst Pharmaceuticals, 1963), beta blockers (ICI Pharmaceuticals, 1964) ACE inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers. ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: A

text: Cochrane

text: review

text: concluded

text: that

text: thiazide

text: antihypertensive

text: drugs

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: death

text: RR

text: stroke

text: RR

text: coronary

text: heart

text: disease

text: RR

text: and

text: cardiovascular

text: events

text: RR

text: in

text: people

text: with

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: In

text: the

text: ensuring

text: years

text: other

text: classes

text: of

text: antihypertensive

text: drug

text: were

text: developed

text: and

text: found

text: wide

text: acceptance

text: in

text: combination

text: therapy

text: including

text: loop

text: diuretics

text: Lasix

text: furosemide

text: Hoechst

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: beta

text: blockers

text: ICI

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: ACE

text: inhibitors

text: and

text: angiotensin

text: receptor

text: blockers

text: ACE

text: inhibitors

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: new

text: onset

text: kidney

text: disease

text: RR

text: and

text: death

text: RR

text: in

text: diabetic

text: patients

text: irrespective

text: of

text: whether

text: they

text: have

text: hypertension

question: What drugs reduce the risk of death and other events in people with high blood pressure?

answer: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

text: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

question: Who conducted the review on Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs?

answer: Cochrane

text: Cochrane

question: What were Thiazide Antihypertensive drugs used with?

answer: combination therapy

text: combination therapy

question: What do ACE inhibitors do?

answer: reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients

text: reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients

question: In what year did Cochrane release the report?

answer: 2009

question: What reduces the risk of new onset kidney diseases and death?

answer: ACE inhibitors

text: ACE inhibitors

question: What type of drugs reduced the risk of strokes and heart disease for people with high blood pressure?

answer: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

text: thiazide antihypertensive drugs

question: In what year was thiazide antihypertensive drugs shown to help those with heart problems?

answer: 2009


text: On December 15, 2012, several news outlets reported that President Barack Obama would nominate Kerry to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, after Susan Rice, widely seen as Obama's preferred choice, withdrew her name from consideration citing a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack. On December 21, Obama proposed the nomination which received positive commentary. His confirmation hearing took place on January 24, 2013, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the same panel where he first testified in 1971. The committee unanimously voted to approve him on January 29, 2013, and the same day the full Senate confirmed him on a vote of 94–3. In a letter to Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, Kerry announced his resignation from the Senate effective February 1.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: On

text: December

text: several

text: news

text: outlets

text: reported

text: that

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: would

text: nominate

text: Kerry

text: to

text: succeed

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: as

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: after

text: Susan

text: Rice

text: widely

text: seen

text: as

text: Obama

text: 's

text: preferred

text: choice

text: withdrew

text: her

text: name

text: from

text: consideration

text: citing

text: a

text: politicized

text: confirmation

text: process

text: following

text: criticism

text: of

text: her

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: Benghazi

text: attack

text: On

text: December

text: Obama

text: proposed

text: the

text: nomination

text: which

text: received

text: positive

text: commentary

text: His

text: confirmation

text: hearing

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: January

text: before

text: the

text: Senate

text: Foreign

text: Relations

text: Committee

text: the

text: same

text: panel

text: where

text: he

text: first

text: testified

text: in

text: The

text: committee

text: unanimously

text: voted

text: to

text: approve

text: him

text: on

text: January

text: and

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: the

text: full

text: Senate

text: confirmed

text: him

text: on

text: a

text: vote

text: of

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: Massachusetts

text: Governor

text: Deval

text: Patrick

text: Kerry

text: announced

text: his

text: resignation

text: from

text: the

text: Senate

text: effective

text: February

question: When was it reported that Kerry would become SoS?

answer: December 15, 2012

text: December 15, 2012

question: Who was Secretary of State before Kerry?

answer: Hillary Clinton

text: Hillary Clinton

question: Who backed out of becoming SoS after Hillary?

answer: Susan Rice

text: Susan Rice

question: Why did Rice withdraw?

answer: a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack

text: a politicized confirmation process following criticism of her response to the 2012 Benghazi attack

question: When was Kerry's appointment confirmed?

answer: January 29, 2013

text: January 29, 2013


text: Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the Future" list as a "Future Best City" for biking, and Boston's bicycle commuting percentage increased from 1% in 2000 to 2.1% in 2009. The bikeshare program called Hubway launched in late July 2011, logging more than 140,000 rides before the close of its first season. The neighboring municipalities of Cambridge, Somerville, and Brookline joined the Hubway program in summer 2012.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Between

text: and

text: Bicycling

text: magazine

text: named

text: Boston

text: three

text: times

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: for

text: cycling

text: regardless

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: of

text: bicycle

text: commuting

text: In

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: improvements

text: made

text: to

text: bicycling

text: conditions

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: same

text: magazine

text: put

text: Boston

text: on

text: its

text: Five

text: for

text: the

text: Future

text: list

text: as

text: a

text: Future

text: Best

text: City

text: for

text: biking

text: and

text: Boston

text: 's

text: bicycle

text: commuting

text: percentage

text: increased

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: The

text: bikeshare

text: program

text: called

text: Hubway

text: launched

text: in

text: late

text: July

text: logging

text: more

text: than

text: rides

text: before

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: its

text: first

text: season

text: The

text: neighboring

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: Somerville

text: and

text: Brookline

text: joined

text: the

text: Hubway

text: program

text: in

text: summer

question: Bicycling magazine named Boston one of the worst cities in the US for what?

answer: cycling

text: cycling

question: What magazine put Boston on its Future best City For Biking list?

answer: Bicycling magazine

text: Bicycling magazine

question: What is the name of the bike share program in Boston?

answer: Hubway

text: Hubway

question: What year did Hubway launch?

answer: 2011

question: How many rides did Hubway log in its first year?

answer: more than 140,000

text: more than 140,000


text: Harper Lee has remained famously detached from interpreting the novel since the mid-1960s. However, she gave some insight into her themes when, in a rare letter to the editor, she wrote in response to the passionate reaction her book caused: "Surely it is plain to the simplest intelligence that To Kill a Mockingbird spells out in words of seldom more than two syllables a code of honor and conduct, Christian in its ethic, that is the heritage of all Southerners."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Harper

text: Lee

text: has

text: remained

text: famously

text: detached

text: from

text: interpreting

text: the

text: novel

text: since

text: the

text: However

text: she

text: gave

text: some

text: insight

text: into

text: her

text: themes

text: when

text: in

text: a

text: rare

text: letter

text: to

text: the

text: editor

text: she

text: wrote

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: passionate

text: reaction

text: her

text: book

text: caused

text: Surely

text: it

text: is

text: plain

text: to

text: the

text: simplest

text: intelligence

text: that

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: spells

text: out

text: in

text: words

text: of

text: seldom

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: syllables

text: a

text: code

text: of

text: honor

text: and

text: conduct

text: Christian

text: in

text: its

text: ethic

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: heritage

text: of

text: all

text: Southerners

question: According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom?

answer: all Southerners

text: all Southerners


text: Very low sounds are also produced in various species of Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea and Neuroptera. These low sounds are simply the sounds made by the insect's movement. Through microscopic stridulatory structures located on the insect's muscles and joints, the normal sounds of the insect moving are amplified and can be used to warn or communicate with other insects. Most sound-making insects also have tympanal organs that can perceive airborne sounds. Some species in Hemiptera, such as the corixids (water boatmen), are known to communicate via underwater sounds. Most insects are also able to sense vibrations transmitted through surfaces.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Very

text: low

text: sounds

text: are

text: also

text: produced

text: in

text: various

text: species

text: of

text: Coleoptera

text: Hymenoptera

text: Lepidoptera

text: Mantodea

text: and

text: Neuroptera

text: These

text: low

text: sounds

text: are

text: simply

text: the

text: sounds

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: insect

text: 's

text: movement

text: Through

text: microscopic

text: stridulatory

text: structures

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: insect

text: 's

text: muscles

text: and

text: joints

text: the

text: normal

text: sounds

text: of

text: the

text: insect

text: moving

text: are

text: amplified

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: warn

text: or

text: communicate

text: with

text: other

text: insects

text: Most

text: sound

text: making

text: insects

text: also

text: have

text: tympanal

text: organs

text: that

text: can

text: perceive

text: airborne

text: sounds

text: Some

text: species

text: in

text: Hemiptera

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: corixids

text: water

text: boatmen

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: communicate

text: via

text: underwater

text: sounds

text: Most

text: insects

text: are

text: also

text: able

text: to

text: sense

text: vibrations

text: transmitted

text: through

text: surfaces

question: What sound volume is produced by Coleoptera?

answer: low

text: low

question: Low insect sounds are made by the insect's what?

answer: movement

text: movement

question: Low insect sounds can be heard through what?

answer: microscopic stridulatory structures

text: microscopic stridulatory structures

question: Insect moving sounds are used to warn and do what with other insects?

answer: communicate

text: communicate

question: Corixids are able to communicate with what type of sounds?

answer: underwater

text: underwater


text: The placing of the nails in the hands, or the wrists is also uncertain. Some theories suggest that the Greek word cheir (χειρ) for hand includes the wrist and that the Romans were generally trained to place nails through Destot's space (between the capitate and lunate bones) without fracturing any bones. Another theory suggests that the Greek word for hand also includes the forearm and that the nails were placed near the radius and ulna of the forearm. Ropes may have also been used to fasten the hands in addition to the use of nails.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: The

text: placing

text: of

text: the

text: nails

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: or

text: the

text: wrists

text: is

text: also

text: uncertain

text: Some

text: theories

text: suggest

text: that

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: cheir

text: χειρ

text: for

text: hand

text: includes

text: the

text: wrist

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Romans

text: were

text: generally

text: trained

text: to

text: place

text: nails

text: through

text: Destot

text: 's

text: space

text: between

text: the

text: capitate

text: and

text: lunate

text: bones

text: without

text: fracturing

text: any

text: bones

text: Another

text: theory

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: for

text: hand

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: forearm

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: nails

text: were

text: placed

text: near

text: the

text: radius

text: and

text: ulna

text: of

text: the

text: forearm

text: Ropes

text: may

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: fasten

text: the

text: hands

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: nails

question: Where were the nails placed?

answer: the hands, or the wrists

text: the hands, or the wrists

question: Who claims the hands were pierced?

answer: the Greek

text: the Greek

question: The Romans tried to affix by avoiding what?

answer: without fracturing any bones

text: without fracturing any bones

question: What other location is offered by the Greek?

answer: forearm

text: forearm

question: What other way to affix to the cross is there?

answer: Ropes

text: Ropes


text: The usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation. The 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset. The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies: the Great Western Railway (GWR); a branch of the Midland Railway (MR) to Bath Green Park (and another one to Bristol); the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, and the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR). The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe. The former lines of the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway closed completely, as has the branch of the Midland Railway to Bath Green Park (and to Bristol St Philips); however, the L&SWR survived as a part of the present West of England Main Line. None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified. Two branch lines, the West and East Somerset Railways, were rescued and transferred back to private ownership as "heritage" lines. The fifth railway was a short-lived light railway, the Weston, Clevedon and Portishead Light Railway. The West Somerset Mineral Railway carried the iron ore from the Brendon Hills to Watchet.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: usefulness

text: of

text: the

text: canals

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: though

text: some

text: have

text: now

text: been

text: restored

text: for

text: recreation

text: The

text: century

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: railways

text: to

text: and

text: through

text: Somerset

text: The

text: county

text: was

text: served

text: by

text: five

text: Grouping

text: railway

text: companies

text: the

text: Great

text: Western

text: Railway

text: GWR

text: a

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Midland

text: Railway

text: MR

text: to

text: Bath

text: Green

text: Park

text: and

text: another

text: one

text: to

text: Bristol

text: the

text: Somerset

text: and

text: Dorset

text: Joint

text: Railway

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: and

text: South

text: Western

text: Railway

text: L&SWR

text: The

text: former

text: main

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: GWR

text: are

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: although

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: branch

text: lines

text: were

text: scrapped

text: under

text: the

text: notorious

text: Beeching

text: Axe

text: The

text: former

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: Somerset

text: and

text: Dorset

text: Joint

text: Railway

text: closed

text: completely

text: as

text: has

text: the

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Midland

text: Railway

text: to

text: Bath

text: Green

text: Park

text: and

text: to

text: Bristol

text: St

text: Philips

text: however

text: the

text: L&SWR

text: survived

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: West

text: of

text: England

text: Main

text: Line

text: of

text: these

text: lines

text: in

text: Somerset

text: are

text: electrified

text: Two

text: branch

text: lines

text: the

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: Somerset

text: Railways

text: were

text: rescued

text: and

text: transferred

text: back

text: to

text: private

text: ownership

text: as

text: heritage

text: lines

text: The

text: fifth

text: railway

text: was

text: a

text: short

text: lived

text: light

text: railway

text: the

text: Weston

text: Clevedon

text: and

text: Portishead

text: Light

text: Railway

text: The

text: West

text: Somerset

text: Mineral

text: Railway

text: carried

text: the

text: iron

text: ore

text: from

text: the

text: Brendon

text: Hills

text: to

text: Watchet

question: How long were canals used

answer: usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation

text: usefulness of the canals was short-lived, though some have now been restored for recreation

question: What was built int the 19th century

answer: 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset

text: 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset

question: How many railways served the county

answer: The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies

text: The county was served by five pre-1923 Grouping railway companies

question: Were any of the railways  electrified

answer: None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified.

text: None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified.

question: What railways lines are still in use today

answer: The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe

text: The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped under the notorious Beeching Axe


text: The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. A consumer price index (CPI) is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The United States Consumer Price Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. It reflects inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: corresponds

text: to

text: price

text: inflation

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: level

text: of

text: prices

text: of

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: in

text: an

text: economy

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: A

text: consumer

text: price

text: index

text: CPI

text: is

text: a

text: measure

text: estimating

text: the

text: average

text: price

text: of

text: consumer

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: purchased

text: by

text: households

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Consumer

text: Price

text: Index

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Labor

text: Statistics

text: is

text: a

text: measure

text: estimating

text: the

text: average

text: price

text: of

text: consumer

text: goods

text: and

text: services

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: reflects

text: inflation

text: as

text: experienced

text: by

text: consumers

text: in

text: their

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: living

text: expenses

text: A

text: graph

text: showing

text: the

text: U.S.

text: CPI

text: relative

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: annual

text: year

text: over

text: year

text: change

text: in

text: CPI

text: is

text: shown

text: at

text: right

question: What does the decline in value of the dollar correspond to?

answer: price inflation

text: price inflation

question: The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?

answer: price inflation

text: price inflation

question: What does CPI stand for?

answer: consumer price index

text: consumer price index

question: Who publishes the Consumer Price Index?

answer: Bureau of Labor Statistics

text: Bureau of Labor Statistics

question: What does the CPI estimate?

answer: average price of consumer goods and services in the United States

text: average price of consumer goods and services in the United States


text: Zinc is included in most single tablet over-the-counter daily vitamin and mineral supplements. Preparations include zinc oxide, zinc acetate, and zinc gluconate. It is believed to possess antioxidant properties, which may protect against accelerated aging of the skin and muscles of the body; studies differ as to its effectiveness. Zinc also helps speed up the healing process after an injury. It is also suspected of being beneficial to the body's immune system. Indeed, zinc deficiency may have effects on virtually all parts of the human immune system.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: most

text: single

text: tablet

text: over

text: the

text: counter

text: daily

text: vitamin

text: and

text: mineral

text: supplements

text: Preparations

text: include

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: zinc

text: acetate

text: and

text: zinc

text: gluconate

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: possess

text: antioxidant

text: properties

text: which

text: may

text: protect

text: against

text: accelerated

text: aging

text: of

text: the

text: skin

text: and

text: muscles

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: studies

text: differ

text: as

text: to

text: its

text: effectiveness

text: Zinc

text: also

text: helps

text: speed

text: up

text: the

text: healing

text: process

text: after

text: an

text: injury

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: suspected

text: of

text: being

text: beneficial

text: to

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: immune

text: system

text: Indeed

text: zinc

text: deficiency

text: may

text: have

text: effects

text: on

text: virtually

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: immune

text: system

question: What consumable product is zinc included in?

answer: vitamin and mineral supplements

text: vitamin and mineral supplements

question: What property of zinc is believed to protect against skin aging?

answer: antioxidant

text: antioxidant

question: What is the benefit of zinc after injury?

answer: speed up the healing

text: speed up the healing


text: The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre. There is also theatre activity from the Yale School of Drama, which works through the Yale University Theatre and the student-run Yale Cabaret. Southern Connecticut State University hosts the Lyman Center for the Performing Arts. The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015. Smaller theatres include the Little Theater on Lincoln Street. Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School also boasts a state-of-the-art theatre on College Street. The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: city

text: hosts

text: numerous

text: theatres

text: and

text: production

text: houses

text: including

text: the

text: Yale

text: Repertory

text: Theatre

text: the

text: Long

text: Wharf

text: Theatre

text: and

text: the

text: Shubert

text: Theatre

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: theatre

text: activity

text: from

text: the

text: Yale

text: School

text: of

text: Drama

text: which

text: works

text: through

text: the

text: Yale

text: University

text: Theatre

text: and

text: the

text: student

text: run

text: Yale

text: Cabaret

text: Southern

text: Connecticut

text: State

text: University

text: hosts

text: the

text: Lyman

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: The

text: shuttered

text: Palace

text: Theatre

text: opposite

text: the

text: Shubert

text: Theatre

text: is

text: being

text: renovated

text: and

text: will

text: reopen

text: as

text: the

text: College

text: Street

text: Music

text: Hall

text: in

text: May

text: Smaller

text: theatres

text: include

text: the

text: Little

text: Theater

text: on

text: Lincoln

text: Street

text: Cooperative

text: Arts

text: and

text: Humanities

text: High

text: School

text: also

text: boasts

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: theatre

text: on

text: College

text: Street

text: The

text: theatre

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: student

text: productions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: to

text: weekly

text: services

text: to

text: a

text: local

text: non

text: denominational

text: church

text: the

text: City

text: Church

text: New

text: Haven

question: In addition to Yale Reparatory Theatre, what are two additional major theatre houses located in New Haven?

answer: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre

text: Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre

question: What is the name of the student-run group at Yale University provides theatrical productions in New Haven?

answer: Yale Cabaret

text: Yale Cabaret

question: What New Haven performance venue is hosted by Southern Connecticut State University?

answer: Lyman Center for the Performing Arts

text: Lyman Center for the Performing Arts

question: What was the original name of the College Street Music Hall?

answer: Palace Theatre

text: Palace Theatre

question: In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen?

answer: 2015

question: What theater sits on Yale's campus?

answer: Yale University Theatre

text: Yale University Theatre

question: The Southern Connecticut State University has it own theater as while, it's name?

answer: Lyman Center

text: Lyman Center

question: What theater is currently under renovation in the city?

answer: The shuttered Palace Theatre

text: The shuttered Palace Theatre

question: What school in New Haven is known for it's theater being used by both students and church?

answer: Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School

text: Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School

question: Yale also has a theater managed by its' own student, then name?

answer: Yale Cabaret.

text: Yale Cabaret.


text: The first satellite, BeiDou-1A, was launched on 30 October 2000, followed by BeiDou-1B on 20 December 2000. The third satellite, BeiDou-1C (a backup satellite), was put into orbit on 25 May 2003. The successful launch of BeiDou-1C also meant the establishment of the BeiDou-1 navigation system.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: first

text: satellite

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: October

text: followed

text: by

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: third

text: satellite

text: a

text: backup

text: satellite

text: was

text: put

text: into

text: orbit

text: on

text: May

text: The

text: successful

text: launch

text: of

text: also

text: meant

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: navigation

text: system

question: What was the name of the first satellite launched for the system?

answer: BeiDou-1A

question: When was BeiDou-1A launched?

answer: 20 December 2000

text: 20 December 2000

question: What was the name of the third satellite launched for the system?

answer: BeiDou-1C

question: What was the purpose of launching the BeiDou-1C satellite?

answer: a backup satellite

text: a backup satellite

question: When was the BeiDou-1C satellite launched?

answer: 25 May 2003

text: 25 May 2003


text: Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي "Crusader") from ṣalīb (صليب "cross") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations. However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (الفرنج) and Firinjīyah (الفرنجيّة) in Arabic" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Another

text: Arabic

text: word

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: Christians

text: particularly

text: in

text: a

text: political

text: context

text: is

text: Ṣalībī

text: صليبي

text: Crusader

text: from

text: ṣalīb

text: صليب

text: cross

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: Crusaders

text: and

text: has

text: negative

text: connotations

text: However

text: Salibi

text: is

text: a

text: modern

text: term

text: historically

text: Muslim

text: writers

text: described

text: European

text: Christian

text: Crusaders

text: as

text: al

text: Faranj

text: or

text: Alfranj

text: الفرنج

text: and

text: Firinjīyah

text: الفرنجيّة

text: in

text: Arabic

text: This

text: word

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Franks

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: history

text: text

text: Al

text: Kamil

text: fi

text: al

text: Tarikh

text: by

text: Ali

text: ibn

text: al

text: Athir

question: What is the Arabic term when referring to Christians in a political sense?

answer: Ṣalībī

text: Ṣalībī

question: Ṣalībī comes from the word ṣalīb, which means what?

answer: cross

text: cross

question: What does Ṣalībī mean?

answer: Crusader

text: Crusader

question: What does Alfranj mean?

answer: European Christian Crusaders

text: European Christian Crusaders


text: On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations. Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to €40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional €8,000,000 worth of relief materials.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: On

text: May

text: China

text: stated

text: it

text: had

text: also

text: received

text: million

text: in

text: donated

text: money

text: and

text: goods

text: for

text: rescue

text: efforts

text: so

text: far

text: including

text: million

text: from

text: countries

text: and

text: four

text: international

text: organizations

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: aid

text: donor

text: to

text: China

text: providing

text: close

text: to

text: in

text: financial

text: assistance

text: and

text: an

text: additional

text: worth

text: of

text: relief

text: materials

question: How much did China receive in donated money and goods?

answer: $457 million

text: $457 million

question: How many countries donated?

answer: 19 countries

text: 19 countries

question: How many international organizations donated?

answer: four

text: four

question: What country was the largest aid donor to China?

answer: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Arabia

question: How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China?

answer: €40,000,000

question: How much money was donated from foreign sources?

answer: 83 million

text: 83 million

question: What country was the largest aid donor to China?

answer: Saudi Arabia

text: Saudi Arabia

question: How many international organizations made donations?

answer: four

text: four


text: Industries slowly brought the city and its inhabitants back to a renewed vitality and jobs attracted new residents. As the city's commerce improved, residents worked to restore or create community institutions. In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population. General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war. Porter Military Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a university-preparatory school, Porter-Gaud School.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Industries

text: slowly

text: brought

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: back

text: to

text: a

text: renewed

text: vitality

text: and

text: jobs

text: attracted

text: new

text: residents

text: As

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: commerce

text: improved

text: residents

text: worked

text: to

text: restore

text: or

text: create

text: community

text: institutions

text: In

text: the

text: Avery

text: Normal

text: Institute

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Missionary

text: Association

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: free

text: secondary

text: school

text: for

text: Charleston

text: 's

text: African

text: American

text: population

text: General

text: William

text: T.

text: Sherman

text: lent

text: his

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Arsenal

text: into

text: the

text: Porter

text: Military

text: Academy

text: an

text: educational

text: facility

text: for

text: former

text: soldiers

text: and

text: boys

text: left

text: orphaned

text: or

text: destitute

text: by

text: the

text: war

text: Porter

text: Military

text: Academy

text: later

text: joined

text: with

text: Gaud

text: School

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: university

text: preparatory

text: school

text: Porter

text: Gaud

text: School

question: What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?

answer: the American Missionary Association

text: the American Missionary Association

question: What type of school was the Avery Normal Institute?

answer: free secondary school

text: free secondary school

question: Who attended the Avery Normal Institute?

answer: Charleston's African American population

text: Charleston's African American population

question: What general supported the conversion of a US Arsenal into Porter Military Academy?

answer: William T. Sherman

text: William T. Sherman

question: Soldiers and boys helped by Porter Military Academy were affected by what?

answer: war

text: war


text: When World War II started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances—the Allies (the United Kingdom and France at first in Europe, China in Asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the Soviet Union, the United States); and the Axis powers consisting of Germany, Italy and Japan.[nb 1] During World War II, the United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union controlled Allied policy and emerged as the "Big Three". The Republic of China and the Big Three were referred as a "trusteeship of the powerful"  and were recognized as the Allied "Big Four" in Declaration by United Nations in 1942. These four countries were referred as the "Four Policemen" of the Allies and considered as the primary victors of World War II. The importance of France was acknowledged by their inclusion, along with the other four, in the group of countries allotted permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: When

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: started

text: in

text: it

text: divided

text: the

text: world

text: into

text: two

text: alliances

text: the

text: Allies

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: France

text: at

text: first

text: in

text: Europe

text: China

text: in

text: Asia

text: since

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Axis

text: powers

text: consisting

text: of

text: Germany

text: Italy

text: and

text: Japan.[nb

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: controlled

text: Allied

text: policy

text: and

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: were

text: referred

text: as

text: a

text: trusteeship

text: of

text: the

text: powerful

text: and

text: were

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: Allied

text: Big

text: Four

text: in

text: Declaration

text: by

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: These

text: four

text: countries

text: were

text: referred

text: as

text: the

text: Four

text: Policemen

text: of

text: the

text: Allies

text: and

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: victors

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: France

text: was

text: acknowledged

text: by

text: their

text: inclusion

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: four

text: in

text: the

text: group

text: of

text: countries

text: allotted

text: permanent

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Security

text: Council

question: When did World War II start?

answer: 1939

question: How many groups were involved in conflict of World War II?

answer: two alliances

text: two alliances

question: Who were the winners of World War II?

answer: Allies

text: Allies

question: Who made up the Axis powers?

answer: Germany, Italy and Japan

text: Germany, Italy and Japan

question: The winners of World War II along with France were allotted permanent seats for what organization?

answer: United Nations Security Council

text: United Nations Security Council