text: Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Spectre

text: is

text: the

text: twenty

text: fourth

text: James

text: Bond

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Eon

text: Productions

text: It

text: features

text: Daniel

text: Craig

text: in

text: his

text: fourth

text: performance

text: as

text: James

text: Bond

text: and

text: Christoph

text: Waltz

text: as

text: Ernst

text: Stavro

text: Blofeld

text: with

text: the

text: film

text: marking

text: the

text: character

text: 's

text: re

text: introduction

text: into

text: the

text: series

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Sam

text: Mendes

text: as

text: his

text: second

text: James

text: Bond

text: film

text: following

text: Skyfall

text: and

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: John

text: Logan

text: Neal

text: Purvis

text: Robert

text: Wade

text: and

text: Jez

text: Butterworth

text: It

text: is

text: distributed

text: by

text: Metro

text: Goldwyn

text: Mayer

text: and

text: Columbia

text: Pictures

text: With

text: a

text: budget

text: around

text: million

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: Bond

text: film

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: films

text: ever

text: made

question: Which company made Spectre?

answer: Eon Productions

text: Eon Productions

question: Who is the star of Spectre?

answer: Daniel Craig

text: Daniel Craig

question: What role does Daniel Craig play in Spectre?

answer: James Bond

text: James Bond

question: What 007 movie did Sam Mendes previously direct?

answer: Skyfall

text: Skyfall

question: How much money did it take to make Spectre?

answer: $245

question: How many James Bond films has Eon Productions produced?

answer: twenty-four

text: twenty-four

question: Which Bond film was the most expensive ever made?

answer: Spectre

text: Spectre

question: How many films has Daniel Craig appeared in as James Bond?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which two movie studios distributed the James Bond film Spectre?

answer: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures

text: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures

question: Who directed Spectre?

answer: Sam Mendes

text: Sam Mendes


text: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: The

text: National

text: Historical

text: Publications

text: and

text: Records

text: Commission

text: NHPRC)—the

text: agency

text: 's

text: grant

text: making

text: arm

text: awards

text: funds

text: to

text: state

text: and

text: local

text: governments

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: archives

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: and

text: other

text: nonprofit

text: organizations

text: to

text: preserve

text: and

text: publish

text: historical

text: records

text: Since

text: the

text: NHPRC

text: has

text: awarded

text: some

text: grants

question: Which arm of NARA handles grants?

answer: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission

text: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission

question: What year was The National Historical Publications and Records Commission established?

answer: 1964

question: About how many grants has the NHPRC awarded?

answer: 4,500


text: The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. Under Ashurbanipal (669–627 BC), the Assyrian empire reached the Caucasus Mountains (modern Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan).

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: The

text: Armenian

text: Highland

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: highlands

text: surrounding

text: Mount

text: Ararat

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: In

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: several

text: states

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Greater

text: Armenia

text: including

text: the

text: Hittite

text: Empire

text: at

text: the

text: height

text: of

text: its

text: power

text: Mitanni

text: South

text: Western

text: historical

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Hayasa

text: Azzi

text: BC

text: Soon

text: after

text: Hayasa

text: Azzi

text: were

text: Arme

text: Shupria

text: BC

text: the

text: Nairi

text: BC

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Urartu

text: BC

text: who

text: successively

text: established

text: their

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Highland

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: nations

text: and

text: tribes

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: ethnogenesis

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: people

text: Under

text: Ashurbanipal

text: BC

text: the

text: Assyrian

text: empire

text: reached

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: modern

text: Armenia

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

question: What mountain does Armenia surround?

answer: Mount Ararat

text: Mount Ararat

question: What era was the Hittite Empire in?

answer: the Bronze Age

text: the Bronze Age

question: When did the Hayasa-Azzi rule?

answer: 1600–1200 BC

text: 1600–1200 BC

question: When did the Arme-Shupria rule?

answer: 1300s–1190 BC

text: 1300s–1190 BC

question: When did the Nairi rule?

answer: 1400–1000 BC

text: 1400–1000 BC


text: Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought. Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with the overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favour of the development of free speech and thought. Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt. The experiments of Lavoisier were used to create the first modern chemical plants in Paris, and the experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers enabled them to launch the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the Château de la Muette, near the Bois de Boulogne.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Science

text: came

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: Enlightenment

text: discourse

text: and

text: thought

text: Many

text: Enlightenment

text: writers

text: and

text: thinkers

text: had

text: backgrounds

text: in

text: the

text: sciences

text: and

text: associated

text: scientific

text: advancement

text: with

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: religion

text: and

text: traditional

text: authority

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: free

text: speech

text: and

text: thought

text: Scientific

text: progress

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: included

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: fixed

text: air

text: by

text: the

text: chemist

text: Joseph

text: Black

text: the

text: argument

text: for

text: deep

text: time

text: by

text: the

text: geologist

text: James

text: Hutton

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: steam

text: engine

text: by

text: James

text: Watt

text: The

text: experiments

text: of

text: Lavoisier

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: chemical

text: plants

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: the

text: experiments

text: of

text: the

text: Montgolfier

text: Brothers

text: enabled

text: them

text: to

text: launch

text: the

text: first

text: manned

text: flight

text: in

text: a

text: hot

text: air

text: balloon

text: on

text: November

text: from

text: the

text: Château

text: de

text: la

text: Muette

text: near

text: the

text: Bois

text: de

text: Boulogne

question: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?

answer: the development of free speech and thought

text: the development of free speech and thought

question: Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?

answer: chemist Joseph Black

text: chemist Joseph Black

question: Who created the argument for deep time?

answer: geologist James Hutton

text: geologist James Hutton

question: Who invented the steam engine?

answer: James Watt

text: James Watt

question: Who launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon in November 1783?

answer: the Montgolfier Brothers

text: the Montgolfier Brothers


text: Jehovah's Witnesses have been accused of having policies and culture that help to conceal cases of sexual abuse within the organization. The religion has been criticized for its "two witness rule" for church discipline, based on its application of scriptures at Deuteronomy 19:15 and Matthew 18:15-17, which requires sexual abuse to be substantiated by secondary evidence if the accused person denies any wrongdoing. In cases where corroboration is lacking, the Watch Tower Society's instruction is that "the elders will leave the matter in Jehovah's hands". A former member of the church’s headquarters staff, Barbara Anderson, says the policy effectively requires that there be another witness to an act of molestation, "which is an impossibility". Anderson says the policies "protect pedophiles rather than protect the children." Jehovah's Witnesses maintain that they have a strong policy to protect children, adding that the best way to protect children is by educating parents; they also state that they do not sponsor activities that separate children from parents.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: have

text: been

text: accused

text: of

text: having

text: policies

text: and

text: culture

text: that

text: help

text: to

text: conceal

text: cases

text: of

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: within

text: the

text: organization

text: The

text: religion

text: has

text: been

text: criticized

text: for

text: its

text: two

text: witness

text: rule

text: for

text: church

text: discipline

text: based

text: on

text: its

text: application

text: of

text: scriptures

text: at

text: Deuteronomy

text: and

text: Matthew

text: which

text: requires

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: to

text: be

text: substantiated

text: by

text: secondary

text: evidence

text: if

text: the

text: accused

text: person

text: denies

text: any

text: wrongdoing

text: In

text: cases

text: where

text: corroboration

text: is

text: lacking

text: the

text: Watch

text: Tower

text: Society

text: 's

text: instruction

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: elders

text: will

text: leave

text: the

text: matter

text: in

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: hands

text: A

text: former

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: ’s

text: headquarters

text: staff

text: Barbara

text: Anderson

text: says

text: the

text: policy

text: effectively

text: requires

text: that

text: there

text: be

text: another

text: witness

text: to

text: an

text: act

text: of

text: molestation

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: impossibility

text: Anderson

text: says

text: the

text: policies

text: protect

text: pedophiles

text: rather

text: than

text: protect

text: the

text: children

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: maintain

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: a

text: strong

text: policy

text: to

text: protect

text: children

text: adding

text: that

text: the

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: protect

text: children

text: is

text: by

text: educating

text: parents

text: they

text: also

text: state

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: sponsor

text: activities

text: that

text: separate

text: children

text: from

text: parents

question: What are Jehovah's Witnesses accused of concealing within their organization?

answer: sexual abuse

text: sexual abuse

question: Whose hands should elders leave allegations of sexual abuse in when the accused person denies wrongdoing?

answer: Jehovah's

text: Jehovah's

question: Who does Barbara Anderson feel the church's policy regarding sexual abuse protects?

answer: pedophiles

text: pedophiles

question: What do Jehovah's Witnesses maintain they want to protect?

answer: children

text: children

question: Jehovah's Witnesses do not sponsor activities when the result is the separation of whom?

answer: children from parents

text: children from parents


text: Albert Einstein proposed that the laws of physics should be based on the principle of relativity. This principle holds that the rules of physics must be the same for all observers, regardless of the frame of reference that is used, and that light propagates at the same speed in all reference frames. This theory was motivated by Maxwell's equations, which show that electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at the speed of light. However, Maxwell's equations give no indication of what this speed is relative to. Prior to Einstein, it was thought that this speed was relative to a fixed medium, called the luminiferous ether. In contrast, the theory of special relativity postulates that light propagates at the speed of light in all inertial frames, and examines the implications of this postulate.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: proposed

text: that

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: physics

text: should

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: relativity

text: This

text: principle

text: holds

text: that

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: physics

text: must

text: be

text: the

text: same

text: for

text: all

text: observers

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: frame

text: of

text: reference

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: and

text: that

text: light

text: propagates

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: speed

text: in

text: all

text: reference

text: frames

text: This

text: theory

text: was

text: motivated

text: by

text: Maxwell

text: 's

text: equations

text: which

text: show

text: that

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: propagate

text: in

text: a

text: vacuum

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: However

text: Maxwell

text: 's

text: equations

text: give

text: no

text: indication

text: of

text: what

text: this

text: speed

text: is

text: relative

text: to

text: Prior

text: to

text: Einstein

text: it

text: was

text: thought

text: that

text: this

text: speed

text: was

text: relative

text: to

text: a

text: fixed

text: medium

text: called

text: the

text: luminiferous

text: ether

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: special

text: relativity

text: postulates

text: that

text: light

text: propagates

text: at

text: the

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: in

text: all

text: inertial

text: frames

text: and

text: examines

text: the

text: implications

text: of

text: this

text: postulate

question: lbert Einstein proposed that the laws of physics should be based on what principle?

answer: relativity

text: relativity

question: The principle of relativity holds that the rules of physics must be the same for who?

answer: all observers

text: all observers

question: In all reference frames, how is the the speed of light?

answer: the same

text: the same

question: Einstein's theory was motivated by who?

answer: Maxwell

text: Maxwell

question: Before Einstein, speed was though to be relative to what?

answer: the luminiferous ether

text: the luminiferous ether


text: The term Cubism did not come into general usage until 1911, mainly with reference to Metzinger, Gleizes, Delaunay, and Léger. In 1911, the poet and critic Guillaume Apollinaire accepted the term on behalf of a group of artists invited to exhibit at the Brussels Indépendants. The following year, in preparation for the Salon de la Section d'Or, Metzinger and Gleizes wrote and published Du "Cubisme" in an effort to dispel the confusion raging around the word, and as a major defence of Cubism (which had caused a public scandal following the 1911 Salon des Indépendants and the 1912 Salon d'Automne in Paris). Clarifying their aims as artists, this work was the first theoretical treatise on Cubism and it still remains the clearest and most intelligible. The result, not solely a collaboration between its two authors, reflected discussions by the circle of artists who met in Puteaux and Courbevoie. It mirrored the attitudes of the "artists of Passy", which included Picabia and the Duchamp brothers, to whom sections of it were read prior to publication. The concept developed in Du "Cubisme" of observing a subject from different points in space and time simultaneously, i.e., the act of moving around an object to seize it from several successive angles fused into a single image (multiple viewpoints, mobile perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity), is a generally recognized device used by the Cubists.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: The

text: term

text: Cubism

text: did

text: not

text: come

text: into

text: general

text: usage

text: until

text: mainly

text: with

text: reference

text: to

text: Metzinger

text: Gleizes

text: Delaunay

text: and

text: Léger

text: In

text: the

text: poet

text: and

text: critic

text: Guillaume

text: Apollinaire

text: accepted

text: the

text: term

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: artists

text: invited

text: to

text: exhibit

text: at

text: the

text: Brussels

text: Indépendants

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: the

text: Salon

text: de

text: la

text: Section

text: d'Or

text: Metzinger

text: and

text: Gleizes

text: wrote

text: and

text: published

text: Du

text: Cubisme

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: dispel

text: the

text: confusion

text: raging

text: around

text: the

text: word

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: defence

text: of

text: Cubism

text: which

text: had

text: caused

text: a

text: public

text: scandal

text: following

text: the

text: Salon

text: des

text: Indépendants

text: and

text: the

text: Salon

text: d'Automne

text: in

text: Paris

text: Clarifying

text: their

text: aims

text: as

text: artists

text: this

text: work

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: theoretical

text: treatise

text: on

text: Cubism

text: and

text: it

text: still

text: remains

text: the

text: clearest

text: and

text: most

text: intelligible

text: The

text: result

text: not

text: solely

text: a

text: collaboration

text: between

text: its

text: two

text: authors

text: reflected

text: discussions

text: by

text: the

text: circle

text: of

text: artists

text: who

text: met

text: in

text: Puteaux

text: and

text: Courbevoie

text: It

text: mirrored

text: the

text: attitudes

text: of

text: the

text: artists

text: of

text: Passy

text: which

text: included

text: Picabia

text: and

text: the

text: Duchamp

text: brothers

text: to

text: whom

text: sections

text: of

text: it

text: were

text: read

text: prior

text: to

text: publication

text: The

text: concept

text: developed

text: in

text: Du

text: Cubisme

text: of

text: observing

text: a

text: subject

text: from

text: different

text: points

text: in

text: space

text: and

text: time

text: simultaneously

text: i.e.

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: moving

text: around

text: an

text: object

text: to

text: seize

text: it

text: from

text: several

text: successive

text: angles

text: fused

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: image

text: multiple

text: viewpoints

text: mobile

text: perspective

text: simultaneity

text: or

text: multiplicity

text: is

text: a

text: generally

text: recognized

text: device

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Cubists

question: What year did the term Cubism become used more?

answer: 1911

question: Which poet critic in 1911 with a group of poets accepted the term Cubism?

answer: Guillaume Apollinaire

text: Guillaume Apollinaire

question: The artists of Passy included which two people?

answer: Picabia and the Duchamp brothers

text: Picabia and the Duchamp brothers


text: The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: three

text: components

text: the

text: active

text: component

text: the

text: Regular

text: Army

text: and

text: two

text: reserve

text: components

text: the

text: Army

text: National

text: Guard

text: and

text: the

text: Army

text: Reserve

text: Both

text: reserve

text: components

text: are

text: primarily

text: composed

text: of

text: part

text: time

text: soldiers

text: who

text: train

text: once

text: a

text: month

text: known

text: as

text: battle

text: assemblies

text: or

text: unit

text: training

text: assemblies

text: UTAs

text: and

text: conduct

text: two

text: to

text: three

text: weeks

text: of

text: annual

text: training

text: each

text: year

text: Both

text: the

text: Regular

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: Army

text: Reserve

text: are

text: organized

text: under

text: Title

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: while

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: is

text: organized

text: under

text: Title

text: While

text: the

text: Army

text: National

text: Guard

text: is

text: organized

text: trained

text: and

text: equipped

text: as

text: a

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: in

text: federal

text: service

text: it

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: individual

text: state

text: and

text: territorial

text: governors

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: National

text: Guard

text: however

text: reports

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: President

text: not

text: the

text: district

text: 's

text: mayor

text: even

text: when

text: not

text: federalized

text: Any

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Guard

text: can

text: be

text: federalized

text: by

text: presidential

text: order

text: and

text: against

text: the

text: governor

text: 's

text: wishes

question: What is the active component of the U.S. Army?

answer: Regular Army

text: Regular Army

question: What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?

answer: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve

text: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve

question: What are UTAs?

answer: unit training assemblies

text: unit training assemblies

question: The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United States Code?

answer: 10

question: Who does the D.C. National Guard report to?

answer: the U.S. President

text: the U.S. President


text: Temporal measurement has occupied scientists and technologists, and was a prime motivation in navigation and astronomy. Periodic events and periodic motion have long served as standards for units of time. Examples include the apparent motion of the sun across the sky, the phases of the moon, the swing of a pendulum, and the beat of a heart. Currently, the international unit of time, the second, is defined by measuring the electronic transition frequency of caesium atoms (see below). Time is also of significant social importance, having economic value ("time is money") as well as personal value, due to an awareness of the limited time in each day and in human life spans.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Temporal

text: measurement

text: has

text: occupied

text: scientists

text: and

text: technologists

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: prime

text: motivation

text: in

text: navigation

text: and

text: astronomy

text: Periodic

text: events

text: and

text: periodic

text: motion

text: have

text: long

text: served

text: as

text: standards

text: for

text: units

text: of

text: time

text: Examples

text: include

text: the

text: apparent

text: motion

text: of

text: the

text: sun

text: across

text: the

text: sky

text: the

text: phases

text: of

text: the

text: moon

text: the

text: swing

text: of

text: a

text: pendulum

text: and

text: the

text: beat

text: of

text: a

text: heart

text: Currently

text: the

text: international

text: unit

text: of

text: time

text: the

text: second

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: measuring

text: the

text: electronic

text: transition

text: frequency

text: of

text: caesium

text: atoms

text: see

text: below

text: Time

text: is

text: also

text: of

text: significant

text: social

text: importance

text: having

text: economic

text: value

text: time

text: is

text: money

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: personal

text: value

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: awareness

text: of

text: the

text: limited

text: time

text: in

text: each

text: day

text: and

text: in

text: human

text: life

text: spans

question: What has been a prime motivation in astronomy and navigation?

answer: Temporal measurement

text: Temporal measurement

question: Periodic events and periodic motion have served as standards for what?

answer: Periodic events and periodic motion

text: Periodic events and periodic motion

question: What is the current international unit of time?

answer: the second

text: the second

question: The electronic transition frequency of which element defines the second?

answer: caesium atoms

text: caesium atoms

question: Time has personal value due to awareness of it's limited nature in what?

answer: each day and in human life spans

text: each day and in human life spans


text: Martin Luther, who initiated the Protestant Reformation, said: "Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her so that this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood. The Holy Spirit permitted the Virgin Mary to remain a true, natural human being of flesh and blood, just as we. However, he warded off sin from her flesh and blood so that she became the mother of a pure child, not poisoned by sin as we are. For in that moment when she conceived, she was a holy mother filled with the Holy Spirit and her fruit is a holy pure fruit, at once God and truly man, in one person." Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: who

text: initiated

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: said

text: Mother

text: Mary

text: like

text: us

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: sin

text: of

text: sinful

text: parents

text: but

text: the

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: covered

text: her

text: sanctified

text: and

text: purified

text: her

text: so

text: that

text: this

text: child

text: was

text: born

text: of

text: flesh

text: and

text: blood

text: but

text: not

text: with

text: sinful

text: flesh

text: and

text: blood

text: The

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: permitted

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: to

text: remain

text: a

text: true

text: natural

text: human

text: being

text: of

text: flesh

text: and

text: blood

text: just

text: as

text: we

text: However

text: he

text: warded

text: off

text: sin

text: from

text: her

text: flesh

text: and

text: blood

text: so

text: that

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: a

text: pure

text: child

text: not

text: poisoned

text: by

text: sin

text: as

text: we

text: are

text: For

text: in

text: that

text: moment

text: when

text: she

text: conceived

text: she

text: was

text: a

text: holy

text: mother

text: filled

text: with

text: the

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: and

text: her

text: fruit

text: is

text: a

text: holy

text: pure

text: fruit

text: at

text: once

text: God

text: and

text: truly

text: man

text: in

text: one

text: person

text: Some

text: Lutherans

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Lutheran

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: support

text: the

text: doctrine

question: Who is the person that started the religion that separated itself from the Catholic Church in the 17th century ?

answer: Martin Luther

text: Martin Luther

question: What did he do that sparked the separation from the Catholic Church  ?

answer: Protestant Reformation

text: Protestant Reformation

question: What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?

answer: Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her

text: Mother Mary, like us, was born in sin of sinful parents, but the Holy Spirit covered her, sanctified and purified her

question: What did Mary's child avoid according to the leader of the separation ?

answer: this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood.

text: this child was born of flesh and blood, but not with sinful flesh and blood.

question: What particular sect is a patron of this belief ?

answer: Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.

text: Some Lutherans, such as the members of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church, support the doctrine.


text: In 1816, François Magendie discovered that dogs fed only carbohydrates (sugar), fat (olive oil), and water died evidently of starvation, but dogs also fed protein survived, identifying protein as an essential dietary component. William Prout in 1827 was the first person to divide foods into carbohydrates, fat, and protein. During the 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Justus von Liebig quarrelled over their shared belief that animals get their protein directly from plants (animal and plant protein are the same and that humans do not create organic compounds). With a reputation as the leading organic chemist of his day but with no credentials in animal physiology, Liebig grew rich making food extracts like beef bouillon and infant formula that were later found to be of questionable nutritious value. In the 1860s, Claude Bernard discovered that body fat can be synthesized from carbohydrate and protein, showing that the energy in blood glucose can be stored as fat or as glycogen.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: In

text: François

text: Magendie

text: discovered

text: that

text: dogs

text: fed

text: only

text: carbohydrates

text: sugar

text: fat

text: olive

text: oil

text: and

text: water

text: died

text: evidently

text: of

text: starvation

text: but

text: dogs

text: also

text: fed

text: protein

text: survived

text: identifying

text: protein

text: as

text: an

text: essential

text: dietary

text: component

text: William

text: Prout

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: divide

text: foods

text: into

text: carbohydrates

text: fat

text: and

text: protein

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Dumas

text: and

text: Justus

text: von

text: Liebig

text: quarrelled

text: over

text: their

text: shared

text: belief

text: that

text: animals

text: get

text: their

text: protein

text: directly

text: from

text: plants

text: animal

text: and

text: plant

text: protein

text: are

text: the

text: same

text: and

text: that

text: humans

text: do

text: not

text: create

text: organic

text: compounds

text: With

text: a

text: reputation

text: as

text: the

text: leading

text: organic

text: chemist

text: of

text: his

text: day

text: but

text: with

text: no

text: credentials

text: in

text: animal

text: physiology

text: Liebig

text: grew

text: rich

text: making

text: food

text: extracts

text: like

text: beef

text: bouillon

text: and

text: infant

text: formula

text: that

text: were

text: later

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: questionable

text: nutritious

text: value

text: In

text: the

text: Claude

text: Bernard

text: discovered

text: that

text: body

text: fat

text: can

text: be

text: synthesized

text: from

text: carbohydrate

text: and

text: protein

text: showing

text: that

text: the

text: energy

text: in

text: blood

text: glucose

text: can

text: be

text: stored

text: as

text: fat

text: or

text: as

text: glycogen

question: Which dietary component was not fed to dogs resulting in their death?

answer: protein

text: protein

question: Who first began dividing foods into categories?

answer: William Prout

text: William Prout

question: Who did Justus von Liebig argue with over the belief that animals get protein from plants?

answer: Jean-Baptiste Dumas

text: Jean-Baptiste Dumas

question: Which credientials did Liebig lack despite being a leading organic chemist?

answer: animal physiology

text: animal physiology

question: What can be synthesized using carbohydrates and proteins?

answer: body fat

text: body fat


text: The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. It is the national monument of India commemorating the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives while fighting for the British Raj in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: India

text: Gate

text: built

text: in

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: Arc

text: de

text: Triomphe

text: in

text: Paris

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: monument

text: of

text: India

text: commemorating

text: the

text: soldiers

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Army

text: who

text: lost

text: their

text: lives

text: while

text: fighting

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: the

text: Third

text: Anglo

text: Afghan

text: War

question: What year was the India Gate built?

answer: 1931

question: The Indian Gate was inspired by what Parisian monument?

answer: Arc de Triomphe

text: Arc de Triomphe

question: The India Gate commemorates how many soldiers of past wars?

answer: 90,000

question: Which Indian monument, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe, was built in 1931?

answer: The India Gate

text: The India Gate

question: The India Gate commemorates the lost soldiers of what army?

answer: Indian Army

text: Indian Army


text: One major difference between Baroque music and the classical era that followed it is that the types of instruments used in ensembles were much less standardized. Whereas a classical era string quartet consists almost exclusively of two violins, a viola and a cello, a Baroque group accompanying a soloist or opera could include one of several different types of keyboard instruments (e.g., pipe organ, harpsichord, or clavichord), additional stringed chordal instruments (e.g., a lute) and an unspecified number of bass instruments performing the basso continuo bassline, including bowed strings, woodwinds and brass instruments (e.g., a cello, contrabass, viol, bassoon, serpent, etc.).

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: One

text: major

text: difference

text: between

text: Baroque

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: classical

text: era

text: that

text: followed

text: it

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: instruments

text: used

text: in

text: ensembles

text: were

text: much

text: less

text: standardized

text: Whereas

text: a

text: classical

text: era

text: string

text: quartet

text: consists

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: of

text: two

text: violins

text: a

text: viola

text: and

text: a

text: cello

text: a

text: Baroque

text: group

text: accompanying

text: a

text: soloist

text: or

text: opera

text: could

text: include

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: keyboard

text: instruments

text: e.g.

text: pipe

text: organ

text: harpsichord

text: or

text: clavichord

text: additional

text: stringed

text: chordal

text: instruments

text: e.g.

text: a

text: lute

text: and

text: an

text: unspecified

text: number

text: of

text: bass

text: instruments

text: performing

text: the

text: basso

text: continuo

text: bassline

text: including

text: bowed

text: strings

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: brass

text: instruments

text: e.g.

text: a

text: cello

text: contrabass

text: viol

text: bassoon

text: serpent

text: etc

question: What was less standardized during the Baroque era?

answer: the types of instruments used in ensembles

text: the types of instruments used in ensembles

question: Two violins, a viola, and a cello make up what type of group?

answer: a classical era string quartet

text: a classical era string quartet

question: Keyboard instruments included the pip organ, harpsichord and what other instrument?

answer: clavichord

text: clavichord

question: What is an example of a stringed chordal instrument during the Baroque period?

answer: a lute

text: a lute


text: Due to the 1973 spike in oil prices, the economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency, which caused inflation. By 1974, the economy of Iran was experiencing double digit inflation, and despite many large projects to modernize the country, corruption was rampant and caused large amounts of waste. By 1975 and 1976, an economic recession led to increased unemployment, especially among millions of youth who had migrated to the cities of Iran looking for construction jobs during the boom years of the early 1970s. By the late 1970s, many of these people opposed the Shah's regime and began to organize and join the protests against it.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: spike

text: in

text: oil

text: prices

text: the

text: economy

text: of

text: Iran

text: was

text: flooded

text: with

text: foreign

text: currency

text: which

text: caused

text: inflation

text: By

text: the

text: economy

text: of

text: Iran

text: was

text: experiencing

text: double

text: digit

text: inflation

text: and

text: despite

text: many

text: large

text: projects

text: to

text: modernize

text: the

text: country

text: corruption

text: was

text: rampant

text: and

text: caused

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: waste

text: By

text: and

text: an

text: economic

text: recession

text: led

text: to

text: increased

text: unemployment

text: especially

text: among

text: millions

text: of

text: youth

text: who

text: had

text: migrated

text: to

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Iran

text: looking

text: for

text: construction

text: jobs

text: during

text: the

text: boom

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: people

text: opposed

text: the

text: Shah

text: 's

text: regime

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: organize

text: and

text: join

text: the

text: protests

text: against

text: it

question: What year did oil price spikes in Iran lead to inflation?

answer: 1973

question: What caused inflation to Iran's economy during the oil price spike in 1973?

answer: economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency

text: economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency

question: Iran's inflation led to what in 1975-1976?

answer: an economic recession

text: an economic recession

question: Why did millions of youth migrate to the urban areas of Iran in the mid 1970s?

answer: construction jobs

text: construction jobs

question: Due to increased unemployment, who mainly opposed the Shah's regime?

answer: millions of youth who had migrated to the cities

text: millions of youth who had migrated to the cities


text: The Germans developed massive reinforced concrete blockhouses, some more than six stories high, which were known as Hochbunker "High Bunkers" or "Flaktürme" flak towers, on which they placed anti-aircraft artillery. Those in cities attacked by the Allied land forces became fortresses. Several in Berlin were some of the last buildings to fall to the Soviets during the Battle of Berlin in 1945. The British built structures such as the Maunsell Forts in the North Sea, the Thames Estuary and other tidal areas upon which they based guns. After the war most were left to rot. Some were outside territorial waters, and had a second life in the 1960s as platforms for pirate radio stations.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: Germans

text: developed

text: massive

text: reinforced

text: concrete

text: blockhouses

text: some

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: stories

text: high

text: which

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: Hochbunker

text: High

text: Bunkers

text: or

text: Flaktürme

text: flak

text: towers

text: on

text: which

text: they

text: placed

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: artillery

text: Those

text: in

text: cities

text: attacked

text: by

text: the

text: Allied

text: land

text: forces

text: became

text: fortresses

text: Several

text: in

text: Berlin

text: were

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: buildings

text: to

text: fall

text: to

text: the

text: Soviets

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Berlin

text: in

text: The

text: British

text: built

text: structures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Maunsell

text: Forts

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: and

text: other

text: tidal

text: areas

text: upon

text: which

text: they

text: based

text: guns

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: most

text: were

text: left

text: to

text: rot

text: Some

text: were

text: outside

text: territorial

text: waters

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: second

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: platforms

text: for

text: pirate

text: radio

text: stations

question: What were the large blockhouses called that the Germans developed?

answer: Hochbunker "High Bunkers"

text: Hochbunker "High Bunkers"

question: Another name for the High Bunkers was what?

answer: "Flaktürme" flak towers

text: "Flaktürme" flak towers

question: What was placed on the blockhouses by the Germans?

answer: anti-aircraft artillery

text: anti-aircraft artillery

question: What city had some of the last buildings to fall in 1945?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin

question: What structure did the British build in the North Sea?

answer: Maunsell Forts

text: Maunsell Forts


text: In 2010, Forbes evaluated Barcelona's worth to be around €752 million (USD $1 billion), ranking them fourth after Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Arsenal, based on figures from the 2008–09 season. According to Deloitte, Barcelona had a recorded revenue of €366 million in the same period, ranking second to Real Madrid, who generated €401 million in revenue. In 2013, Forbes magazine ranked Barcelona the third most valuable sports team in the world, behind Real Madrid and Manchester United, with a value of $2.6 billion. In 2014, Forbes ranked them the second most valuable sports team in the world, worth $3.2 billion, and Deloitte ranked them the world's fourth richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of €484.6 million.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: In

text: Forbes

text: evaluated

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: worth

text: to

text: be

text: around

text: million

text: USD

text: billion

text: ranking

text: them

text: fourth

text: after

text: Manchester

text: United

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: and

text: Arsenal

text: based

text: on

text: figures

text: from

text: the

text: season

text: According

text: to

text: Deloitte

text: Barcelona

text: had

text: a

text: recorded

text: revenue

text: of

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: ranking

text: second

text: to

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: who

text: generated

text: million

text: in

text: revenue

text: In

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: ranked

text: Barcelona

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: valuable

text: sports

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: behind

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: and

text: Manchester

text: United

text: with

text: a

text: value

text: of

text: billion

text: In

text: Forbes

text: ranked

text: them

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: valuable

text: sports

text: team

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: worth

text: billion

text: and

text: Deloitte

text: ranked

text: them

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: richest

text: football

text: club

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: revenue

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: turnover

text: of

text: million

question: What did Forbes say Barcelona was worth in 2010?

answer: €752 million

text: €752 million

question: In what place does the Forbes ranking put Barcelona?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

question: Besides Real Madrid and Arsenal,what other team is ahead of Barcelona in worth ranking?

answer: Manchester United

text: Manchester United

question: What was Barcelona's revenue in 2010?

answer: €366 million

text: €366 million

question: Where  in 2014 did Forbes rank Barcelona as to how valuable a sports team they are?

answer: second

text: second


text: A regular international ferry service provided by Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay taking cars and foot passengers directly to France (Roscoff) and Spain (Santander) on the three ferries, MV Armorique, MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven. There is a passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll, which is believed to have operated continuously since 1204. There is also a pedestrian ferry from the Mayflower Steps to Mount Batten, and an alternative to using the Tamar Bridge via the Torpoint Ferry (vehicle and pedestrian) across the River Tamar.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: A

text: regular

text: international

text: ferry

text: service

text: provided

text: by

text: Brittany

text: Ferries

text: operates

text: from

text: Millbay

text: taking

text: cars

text: and

text: foot

text: passengers

text: directly

text: to

text: France

text: Roscoff

text: and

text: Spain

text: Santander

text: on

text: the

text: three

text: ferries

text: MV

text: Armorique

text: MV

text: Bretagne

text: and

text: MV

text: Pont

text: Aven

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: passenger

text: ferry

text: between

text: Stonehouse

text: and

text: the

text: Cornish

text: hamlet

text: of

text: Cremyll

text: which

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: operated

text: continuously

text: since

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: pedestrian

text: ferry

text: from

text: the

text: Mayflower

text: Steps

text: to

text: Mount

text: Batten

text: and

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: using

text: the

text: Tamar

text: Bridge

text: via

text: the

text: Torpoint

text: Ferry

text: vehicle

text: and

text: pedestrian

text: across

text: the

text: River

text: Tamar

question: Who operates the ferry to Spain?

answer: Brittany Ferries

text: Brittany Ferries

question: Where does the ferry to France terminate?

answer: Roscoff

text: Roscoff

question: Along with MV Bretagne and MV Pont-Aven, what ferry operates between Plymouth and the continent?

answer: MV Armorique

text: MV Armorique

question: A passenger ferry operates between Cremyll and what location?

answer: Stonehouse

text: Stonehouse

question: When did the Cremyll-Stonehouse ferry first operate?

answer: 1204


text: Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theory) -- [call it "T"] -- is "falsifiable" does not mean that "T" is false. Rather, it means that, if "T" is false, then (in principle), "T" could be shown to be false, by observation or by experiment. Popper's account of the logical asymmetry between verification and falsifiability lies at the heart of his philosophy of science. It also inspired him to take falsifiability as his criterion of demarcation between what is, and is not, genuinely scientific: a theory should be considered scientific if, and only if, it is falsifiable. This led him to attack the claims of both psychoanalysis and contemporary Marxism to scientific status, on the basis that their theories are not falsifiable.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Logically

text: no

text: number

text: of

text: positive

text: outcomes

text: at

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: experimental

text: testing

text: can

text: confirm

text: a

text: scientific

text: theory

text: but

text: a

text: single

text: counterexample

text: is

text: logically

text: decisive

text: it

text: shows

text: the

text: theory

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: implication

text: is

text: derived

text: to

text: be

text: false

text: To

text: say

text: that

text: a

text: given

text: statement

text: e.g.

text: the

text: statement

text: of

text: a

text: law

text: of

text: some

text: scientific

text: theory

text: call

text: it

text: T

text: is

text: falsifiable

text: does

text: not

text: mean

text: that

text: T

text: is

text: false

text: Rather

text: it

text: means

text: that

text: if

text: T

text: is

text: false

text: then

text: in

text: principle

text: T

text: could

text: be

text: shown

text: to

text: be

text: false

text: by

text: observation

text: or

text: by

text: experiment

text: Popper

text: 's

text: account

text: of

text: the

text: logical

text: asymmetry

text: between

text: verification

text: and

text: falsifiability

text: lies

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: his

text: philosophy

text: of

text: science

text: It

text: also

text: inspired

text: him

text: to

text: take

text: falsifiability

text: as

text: his

text: criterion

text: of

text: demarcation

text: between

text: what

text: is

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: genuinely

text: scientific

text: a

text: theory

text: should

text: be

text: considered

text: scientific

text: if

text: and

text: only

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: falsifiable

text: This

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: claims

text: of

text: both

text: psychoanalysis

text: and

text: contemporary

text: Marxism

text: to

text: scientific

text: status

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: that

text: their

text: theories

text: are

text: not

text: falsifiable

question: Popper pointed out an important logical asymmetry between what two concepts?

answer: verification and falsifiability

text: verification and falsifiability

question: What does Popper say demarcates scientific theory from non-science?

answer: falsifiability

text: falsifiability

question: What political theory did Popper say did not meet his falsifiability criterion?

answer: Marxism

text: Marxism

question: What branch of psychology was Popper critical of for not producing falsifiable theory?

answer: psychoanalysis

text: psychoanalysis


text: During the Hundred Years' War a French attack (1340) burned a manor house and took some prisoners, but failed to get into the town. In 1403 the town was burned by Breton raiders. In the late fifteenth century a 'castle quadrate' was constructed close to the area now known as The Barbican; it included four round towers, one at each corner, as featured on the city coat of arms. The castle served to protect Sutton Pool, which is where the fleet was based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard. In 1512 an Act of Parliament was passed for further fortifying Plymouth, and a series of fortifications were then built, including defensive walls at the entrance to Sutton Pool (across which a chain would be extended in time of danger). Defences on St Nicholas Island also date from this time, and a string of six artillery blockhouses were built, including one on Fishers Nose at the south-eastern corner of the Hoe. This location was further strengthened by the building of a fort (later known as Drake's Fort) in 1596, which itself went on to provide the site for the Citadel, established in the 1660s (see below).

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: During

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Years

text: War

text: a

text: French

text: attack

text: burned

text: a

text: manor

text: house

text: and

text: took

text: some

text: prisoners

text: but

text: failed

text: to

text: get

text: into

text: the

text: town

text: In

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: burned

text: by

text: Breton

text: raiders

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: fifteenth

text: century

text: a

text: castle

text: quadrate

text: was

text: constructed

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Barbican

text: it

text: included

text: four

text: round

text: towers

text: one

text: at

text: each

text: corner

text: as

text: featured

text: on

text: the

text: city

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: The

text: castle

text: served

text: to

text: protect

text: Sutton

text: Pool

text: which

text: is

text: where

text: the

text: fleet

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Plymouth

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Dockyard

text: In

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: Parliament

text: was

text: passed

text: for

text: further

text: fortifying

text: Plymouth

text: and

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: fortifications

text: were

text: then

text: built

text: including

text: defensive

text: walls

text: at

text: the

text: entrance

text: to

text: Sutton

text: Pool

text: across

text: which

text: a

text: chain

text: would

text: be

text: extended

text: in

text: time

text: of

text: danger

text: Defences

text: on

text: St

text: Nicholas

text: Island

text: also

text: date

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: and

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: six

text: artillery

text: blockhouses

text: were

text: built

text: including

text: one

text: on

text: Fishers

text: Nose

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: eastern

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: Hoe

text: This

text: location

text: was

text: further

text: strengthened

text: by

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: a

text: fort

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Drake

text: 's

text: Fort

text: in

text: which

text: itself

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: site

text: for

text: the

text: Citadel

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: see

text: below

question: In what year during the Hundred Years' War did the French assault Plymouth?

answer: 1340

question: Who set fire to Plymouth in 1403?

answer: Breton raiders

text: Breton raiders

question: In what year was the fortification later known as Drake's Fort constructed?

answer: 1596

question: Before Plymouth dockyard was built, where was the fleet located?

answer: Sutton Pool

text: Sutton Pool

question: In what year did Parliament pass a notable law that led to the building of fortifications in Plymouth?

answer: 1512


text: In 1849, Dr. Abraham Gesner, a Canadian geologist, devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum. Earlier coal-gas methods had been used for lighting since the 1820s, but they were expensive. Gesner's kerosene was cheap, easy to produce, could be burned in existing lamps, and did not produce an offensive odor as did most whale oil. It could be stored indefinitely, unlike whale oil, which would eventually spoil. The American petroleum boom began in the 1850s. By the end of the decade there were 30 kerosene plants operating in the United States. The cheaper, more efficient fuel began to drive whale oil out of the market. John D. Rockefeller was most responsible for the commercial success of kerosene. He set up a network of kerosene distilleries which would later become Standard Oil, thus completely abolishing the need for whale-oil lamps. These types of lamps may catch fire or emit carbon-monoxide and sometimes are odorous making them problematic for asthmatic people.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: In

text: Dr.

text: Abraham

text: Gesner

text: a

text: Canadian

text: geologist

text: devised

text: a

text: method

text: where

text: kerosene

text: could

text: be

text: distilled

text: from

text: petroleum

text: Earlier

text: coal

text: gas

text: methods

text: had

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: lighting

text: since

text: the

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: expensive

text: Gesner

text: 's

text: kerosene

text: was

text: cheap

text: easy

text: to

text: produce

text: could

text: be

text: burned

text: in

text: existing

text: lamps

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: produce

text: an

text: offensive

text: odor

text: as

text: did

text: most

text: whale

text: oil

text: It

text: could

text: be

text: stored

text: indefinitely

text: unlike

text: whale

text: oil

text: which

text: would

text: eventually

text: spoil

text: The

text: American

text: petroleum

text: boom

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: there

text: were

text: kerosene

text: plants

text: operating

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: cheaper

text: more

text: efficient

text: fuel

text: began

text: to

text: drive

text: whale

text: oil

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: market

text: John

text: D.

text: Rockefeller

text: was

text: most

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: commercial

text: success

text: of

text: kerosene

text: He

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: kerosene

text: distilleries

text: which

text: would

text: later

text: become

text: Standard

text: Oil

text: thus

text: completely

text: abolishing

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: whale

text: oil

text: lamps

text: These

text: types

text: of

text: lamps

text: may

text: catch

text: fire

text: or

text: emit

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: and

text: sometimes

text: are

text: odorous

text: making

text: them

text: problematic

text: for

text: asthmatic

text: people

question: What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?

answer: Dr. Abraham Gesner

text: Dr. Abraham Gesner

question: What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene?

answer: 1849

question: What method of lighting have been used since 1820s?

answer: coal-gas methods

text: coal-gas methods


text: In 2008 renewable energy accounted for 8% of the country's total energy consumption, a rise from the 7.2% it accounted for in 2006, but still below the EU average of 10% in 2008. 10% of the country's renewable energy comes from solar power, while most comes from biomass and waste recycling. In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. In 2013 and for several months, Greece produced more than 20% of its electricity from renewable energy sources and hydroelectric power plants. Greece currently does not have any nuclear power plants in operation, however in 2009 the Academy of Athens suggested that research in the possibility of Greek nuclear power plants begin.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: In

text: renewable

text: energy

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: total

text: energy

text: consumption

text: a

text: rise

text: from

text: the

text: it

text: accounted

text: for

text: in

text: but

text: still

text: below

text: the

text: EU

text: average

text: of

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: renewable

text: energy

text: comes

text: from

text: solar

text: power

text: while

text: most

text: comes

text: from

text: biomass

text: and

text: waste

text: recycling

text: In

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: 's

text: Directive

text: on

text: Renewable

text: Energy

text: Greece

text: aims

text: to

text: get

text: of

text: its

text: energy

text: from

text: renewable

text: sources

text: by

text: In

text: and

text: for

text: several

text: months

text: Greece

text: produced

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: its

text: electricity

text: from

text: renewable

text: energy

text: sources

text: and

text: hydroelectric

text: power

text: plants

text: Greece

text: currently

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: nuclear

text: power

text: plants

text: in

text: operation

text: however

text: in

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: Athens

text: suggested

text: that

text: research

text: in

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: Greek

text: nuclear

text: power

text: plants

text: begin

question: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?

answer: 8%

question: What was EU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?

answer: 10%

question: Where does most of Greece's renewable energy come from?

answer: biomass and waste recycling

text: biomass and waste recycling

question: How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?

answer: 18%

question: Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?

answer: Academy of Athens

text: Academy of Athens


text: The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the Persian and English languages.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: The

text: convention

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: is

text: to

text: call

text: nearly

text: all

text: national

text: heads

text: of

text: government

text: prime

text: minister

text: sometimes

text: modified

text: to

text: the

text: equivalent

text: term

text: of

text: premier

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: correct

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: as

text: applied

text: in

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: respective

text: country

text: The

text: few

text: exceptions

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: are

text: Germany

text: and

text: Austria

text: whose

text: heads

text: of

text: government

text: titles

text: are

text: almost

text: always

text: translated

text: as

text: Chancellor

text: Monaco

text: whose

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Minister

text: of

text: State

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: titled

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: is

text: occasionally

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Taoiseach

text: by

text: English

text: speakers

text: A

text: stand

text: out

text: case

text: is

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Iran

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: actually

text: a

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: but

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Iran

text: He

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: president

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Persian

text: and

text: English

text: languages

question: What is a term that is used to mean prime minister?

answer: premier

text: premier

question: Which countries use the term chancellor to denote the head of government?

answer: Germany and Austria

text: Germany and Austria

question: What is the head of Monaco's government called?

answer: Minister of State

text: Minister of State

question: What is the term for the highest position in government in Vatican City?

answer: Secretary of State

text: Secretary of State

question: What is the head of Iran's government called?

answer: President

text: President


text: The language of treaties, like that of any law or contract, must be interpreted when the wording does not seem clear or it is not immediately apparent how it should be applied in a perhaps unforeseen circumstance. The Vienna Convention states that treaties are to be interpreted "in good faith" according to the "ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose." International legal experts also often invoke the 'principle of maximum effectiveness,' which interprets treaty language as having the fullest force and effect possible to establish obligations between the parties.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: The

text: language

text: of

text: treaties

text: like

text: that

text: of

text: any

text: law

text: or

text: contract

text: must

text: be

text: interpreted

text: when

text: the

text: wording

text: does

text: not

text: seem

text: clear

text: or

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: immediately

text: apparent

text: how

text: it

text: should

text: be

text: applied

text: in

text: a

text: perhaps

text: unforeseen

text: circumstance

text: The

text: Vienna

text: Convention

text: states

text: that

text: treaties

text: are

text: to

text: be

text: interpreted

text: in

text: good

text: faith

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: ordinary

text: meaning

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: in

text: their

text: context

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: light

text: of

text: its

text: object

text: and

text: purpose

text: International

text: legal

text: experts

text: also

text: often

text: invoke

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: maximum

text: effectiveness

text: which

text: interprets

text: treaty

text: language

text: as

text: having

text: the

text: fullest

text: force

text: and

text: effect

text: possible

text: to

text: establish

text: obligations

text: between

text: the

text: parties

question: What principle is often invoked by legal experts when interpreting the language of treaties?

answer: principle of maximum effectiveness

text: principle of maximum effectiveness

question: The principle of maximum effectiveness interprets the language of treaties as having what effect to establish obligations between parties?

answer: the fullest force and effect

text: the fullest force and effect

question: What states that treaties are to be interpreted "in good faith" according to the "ordinary meaning given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in light of its object and purpose?"

answer: The Vienna Convention

text: The Vienna Convention

question: What property of treaties must often be interpreted when it's not clear?

answer: The language

text: The language

question: Besides unclear language what might also arise that necessitates the interpretation of the language of a treaty?

answer: a perhaps unforeseen circumstance

text: a perhaps unforeseen circumstance


text: The languages have not undergone the deliberate highlighting of minor linguistic differences in the name of nationalism as has occurred in the Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian standards of Serbo-Croatian. However, most Slavic languages (including Czech) have been distanced in this way from Russian influences because of widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union (which occupied Czechoslovakia in 1968). Czech and Slovak form a dialect continuum, with great similarity between neighboring Czech and Slovak dialects. (See "Dialects" below.)

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: The

text: languages

text: have

text: not

text: undergone

text: the

text: deliberate

text: highlighting

text: of

text: minor

text: linguistic

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: nationalism

text: as

text: has

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: Bosnian

text: Serbian

text: and

text: Croatian

text: standards

text: of

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: However

text: most

text: Slavic

text: languages

text: including

text: Czech

text: have

text: been

text: distanced

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: from

text: Russian

text: influences

text: because

text: of

text: widespread

text: public

text: resentment

text: against

text: the

text: former

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: which

text: occupied

text: Czechoslovakia

text: in

text: Czech

text: and

text: Slovak

text: form

text: a

text: dialect

text: continuum

text: with

text: great

text: similarity

text: between

text: neighboring

text: Czech

text: and

text: Slovak

text: dialects

text: See

text: Dialects

text: below

question: When did the Soviet Union occupy Czechoslovakia?

answer: 1968

question: What language forms a dialect continuum with Czech?

answer: Slovak

text: Slovak

question: Name three Serbo-Croatian languages that have made a point of establishing their own unique linguistic identities.

answer: Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian

text: Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian

question: Why have many Slavic languages sought to separate themselves from Russian influence?

answer: widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union

text: widespread public resentment against the former Soviet Union

question: What deliberate action has been done to some languages in the name of nationalism?

answer: highlighting of minor linguistic differences

text: highlighting of minor linguistic differences

question: What language family is Czech?

answer: Slavic

text: Slavic

question: Why did many Slavic languages distance themselves from Russian influences?

answer: resentment against the former Soviet Union

text: resentment against the former Soviet Union

question: When did the Soviet Union occupy Czechoslovakia?

answer: 1968

question: What language does Czech form a dialect continuum with?

answer: Slovak

text: Slovak


text: By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. Power in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland. A similar situation existed in the Principality of Wales, which was slowly being annexed into the Kingdom of England by a series of laws. During the course of the 15th century, the Crown of England would assert a claim to the Crown of France, thereby also releasing the King of England as from being vassal of the King of France. In 1534, King Henry VIII, at first having been a strong defender of Roman Catholicism in the face of the Reformation, separated from the Roman Church after failing to secure a divorce from the Pope. His response was to place the King of England as "the only Supreme Head in Earth of the Church of England", thereby removing the authority of the Pope from the affairs of the English Church. Ireland, which had been held by the King of England as Lord of Ireland, but which strictly speaking had been a feudal possession of the Pope since the Norman invasion was declared a separate kingdom in personal union with England.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: By

text: the

text: Late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Great

text: Britain

text: was

text: separated

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdoms

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Scotland

text: Power

text: in

text: Ireland

text: fluxed

text: between

text: Gaelic

text: kingdoms

text: Hiberno

text: Norman

text: lords

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: dominated

text: Lordship

text: of

text: Ireland

text: A

text: similar

text: situation

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Wales

text: which

text: was

text: slowly

text: being

text: annexed

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: by

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: laws

text: During

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: England

text: would

text: assert

text: a

text: claim

text: to

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: France

text: thereby

text: also

text: releasing

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: as

text: from

text: being

text: vassal

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: France

text: In

text: King

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: at

text: first

text: having

text: been

text: a

text: strong

text: defender

text: of

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: Reformation

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: Church

text: after

text: failing

text: to

text: secure

text: a

text: divorce

text: from

text: the

text: Pope

text: His

text: response

text: was

text: to

text: place

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: Supreme

text: Head

text: in

text: Earth

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: thereby

text: removing

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: from

text: the

text: affairs

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Church

text: Ireland

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: as

text: Lord

text: of

text: Ireland

text: but

text: which

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: feudal

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: Pope

text: since

text: the

text: Norman

text: invasion

text: was

text: declared

text: a

text: separate

text: kingdom

text: in

text: personal

text: union

text: with

text: England

question: Since the Norman invasion who had feudal possession of Ireland?

answer: the Pope

text: the Pope

question: During the end of the Middle Ages which two kingdoms was Great Britain divided into?

answer: Kingdoms of England and Scotland

text: Kingdoms of England and Scotland

question: What was the name of the church that King Henry VIII founded?

answer: Church of England

text: Church of England

question: Which king failed to receive a divorce from the Pope in 1534?

answer: King Henry VIII

text: King Henry VIII


text: The soft AC format may soon be facing the demographic pressures that the jazz and big band formats faced in the 1960s and 1970s and that the oldies format is starting to face today, with the result that one may hear soft AC less on over-the-air radio and more on satellite radio systems in coming years. Much of the music and artists that were traditionally played on soft AC stations have been relegated to the adult standards format, which is itself disappearing because of aging demographics. Some soft AC stations have found a niche by incorporating more oldies into their playlists and are more open to playing softer songs that fit the "traditional" definition of AC.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: soft

text: AC

text: format

text: may

text: soon

text: be

text: facing

text: the

text: demographic

text: pressures

text: that

text: the

text: jazz

text: and

text: big

text: band

text: formats

text: faced

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: oldies

text: format

text: is

text: starting

text: to

text: face

text: today

text: with

text: the

text: result

text: that

text: one

text: may

text: hear

text: soft

text: AC

text: less

text: on

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: radio

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: satellite

text: radio

text: systems

text: in

text: coming

text: years

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: and

text: artists

text: that

text: were

text: traditionally

text: played

text: on

text: soft

text: AC

text: stations

text: have

text: been

text: relegated

text: to

text: the

text: adult

text: standards

text: format

text: which

text: is

text: itself

text: disappearing

text: because

text: of

text: aging

text: demographics

text: Some

text: soft

text: AC

text: stations

text: have

text: found

text: a

text: niche

text: by

text: incorporating

text: more

text: oldies

text: into

text: their

text: playlists

text: and

text: are

text: more

text: open

text: to

text: playing

text: softer

text: songs

text: that

text: fit

text: the

text: traditional

text: definition

text: of

text: AC

question: What radio station formats faced demographic pressures in the 1960s and 70s?

answer: jazz and big band

text: jazz and big band

question: What radio station format is facing demographic pressures in the present day?

answer: oldies

text: oldies

question: What radio station format have many of the former soft AC artists moved to?

answer: adult standards

text: adult standards

question: Certain soft AC stations have found a niche on the radio by doing what?

answer: incorporating more oldies

text: incorporating more oldies

question: Why are adult standards format radio stations declining?

answer: aging demographics

text: aging demographics


text: Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture. Notable among these is the Deutscher Werkbund, formed in 1907 to produce better quality machine made objects. The rise of the profession of industrial design is usually placed here. Following this lead, the Bauhaus school, founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919, redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history, viewing the creation of a building as the ultimate synthesis—the apex—of art, craft, and technology.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Around

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: general

text: dissatisfaction

text: with

text: the

text: emphasis

text: on

text: revivalist

text: architecture

text: and

text: elaborate

text: decoration

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: many

text: new

text: lines

text: of

text: thought

text: that

text: served

text: as

text: precursors

text: to

text: Modern

text: Architecture

text: Notable

text: among

text: these

text: is

text: the

text: Deutscher

text: Werkbund

text: formed

text: in

text: to

text: produce

text: better

text: quality

text: machine

text: made

text: objects

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: profession

text: of

text: industrial

text: design

text: is

text: usually

text: placed

text: here

text: Following

text: this

text: lead

text: the

text: Bauhaus

text: school

text: founded

text: in

text: Weimar

text: Germany

text: in

text: redefined

text: the

text: architectural

text: bounds

text: prior

text: set

text: throughout

text: history

text: viewing

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: building

text: as

text: the

text: ultimate

text: synthesis

text: the

text: apex

text: of

text: art

text: craft

text: and

text: technology

question: At what century's start did revivalist fall into disfavor?

answer: 20th

question: What new type of architecture was starting to come into being at this time?

answer: Modern Architecture

text: Modern Architecture

question: When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start?

answer: 1907

question: What was the point of the Deutscher Werkbund?

answer: to produce better quality machine made objects

text: to produce better quality machine made objects

question: In 1919 what school opened in Weimar, Germany?

answer: the Bauhaus school

text: the Bauhaus school


text: The creation of a unified German Empire ended the balance of power that had been created with the Congress of Vienna after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Germany had established itself as the main power in continental Europe with the most powerful and professional army in the world.[citation needed] Although Great Britain remained the dominant world power, British involvement in European affairs during the late 19th century was very limited, allowing Germany to exercise great influence over the European mainland.[citation needed] Besides, the Crown Prince's marriage with the daughter of Queen Victoria was only the most prominent of several German–British relationships.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: unified

text: German

text: Empire

text: ended

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: power

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: created

text: with

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Vienna

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Wars

text: Germany

text: had

text: established

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: power

text: in

text: continental

text: Europe

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: and

text: professional

text: army

text: in

text: the

text: world.[citation

text: needed

text: Although

text: Great

text: Britain

text: remained

text: the

text: dominant

text: world

text: power

text: British

text: involvement

text: in

text: European

text: affairs

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: was

text: very

text: limited

text: allowing

text: Germany

text: to

text: exercise

text: great

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: European

text: mainland.[citation

text: needed

text: Besides

text: the

text: Crown

text: Prince

text: 's

text: marriage

text: with

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: was

text: only

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: of

text: several

text: German

text: British

text: relationships

question: A unified German Empire ended the balance of power in which congress?

answer: Congress of Vienna

text: Congress of Vienna

question: At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?

answer: the main power

text: the main power

question: Who remained the dominant world power at this time?

answer: Great Britain

text: Great Britain

question: British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?

answer: very limited

text: very limited

question: The Crown Prince's marriage to whom was considered the most prominent of German-British royal liasons?

answer: the daughter of Queen Victoria

text: the daughter of Queen Victoria


text: According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime – far below both the national average and the North Carolina average. Of the violent crimes reported, 14 were murders, 99 were forcible rapes and 643 were robberies. Aggravated assault accounted for 984 of the total violent crimes. Property crimes included burglaries which accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents. Motor vehicle theft accounted for 870 incidents out of the total.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Federal

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Investigation

text: 's

text: Uniform

text: Crime

text: Reports

text: in

text: the

text: Raleigh

text: Police

text: Department

text: and

text: other

text: agencies

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: reported

text: incidents

text: of

text: violent

text: crime

text: and

text: incidents

text: of

text: property

text: crime

text: far

text: below

text: both

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: average

text: Of

text: the

text: violent

text: crimes

text: reported

text: were

text: murders

text: were

text: forcible

text: rapes

text: and

text: were

text: robberies

text: Aggravated

text: assault

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: violent

text: crimes

text: Property

text: crimes

text: included

text: burglaries

text: which

text: accounted

text: for

text: larcenies

text: for

text: and

text: arson

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: incidents

text: Motor

text: vehicle

text: theft

text: accounted

text: for

text: incidents

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: total

question: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?

answer: 1,740

question: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?

answer: property crime

text: property crime

question: How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?

answer: far below both the national average

text: far below both the national average

question: How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?

answer: 14

question: How many incidents of motor vehicle theft were there in 2010?

answer: 870


text: The most powerful used method works by comparing each frame in the video with the previous one. If the frame contains areas where nothing has moved, the system simply issues a short command that copies that part of the previous frame, bit-for-bit, into the next one. If sections of the frame move in a simple manner, the compressor emits a (slightly longer) command that tells the decompressor to shift, rotate, lighten, or darken the copy. This longer command still remains much shorter than intraframe compression. Interframe compression works well for programs that will simply be played back by the viewer, but can cause problems if the video sequence needs to be edited.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: The

text: most

text: powerful

text: used

text: method

text: works

text: by

text: comparing

text: each

text: frame

text: in

text: the

text: video

text: with

text: the

text: previous

text: one

text: If

text: the

text: frame

text: contains

text: areas

text: where

text: nothing

text: has

text: moved

text: the

text: system

text: simply

text: issues

text: a

text: short

text: command

text: that

text: copies

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: frame

text: bit

text: for

text: bit

text: into

text: the

text: next

text: one

text: If

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: frame

text: move

text: in

text: a

text: simple

text: manner

text: the

text: compressor

text: emits

text: a

text: slightly

text: longer

text: command

text: that

text: tells

text: the

text: decompressor

text: to

text: shift

text: rotate

text: lighten

text: or

text: darken

text: the

text: copy

text: This

text: longer

text: command

text: still

text: remains

text: much

text: shorter

text: than

text: intraframe

text: compression

text: Interframe

text: compression

text: works

text: well

text: for

text: programs

text: that

text: will

text: simply

text: be

text: played

text: back

text: by

text: the

text: viewer

text: but

text: can

text: cause

text: problems

text: if

text: the

text: video

text: sequence

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: edited

question: What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?

answer: longer command

text: longer command

question: What happens when a frame contains areas where nothing has moved?

answer: the system simply issues a short command

text: the system simply issues a short command

question: What is a sequence that can be edited?

answer: video

text: video


text: In addition to such annual festivals like Calle Ocho Festival and Carnaval Miami, Miami is home to many entertainment venues, theaters, museums, parks and performing arts centers. The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera. Within it are the Ziff Ballet Opera House, the center's largest venue, the Knight Concert Hall, the Carnival Studio Theater and the Peacock Rehearsal Studio. The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the world and is Florida's grandest performing arts center. Other performing arts venues in Miami include the Gusman Center for the Performing Arts, Coconut Grove Playhouse, Colony Theatre, Lincoln Theatre, New World Center, Actor's Playhouse at the Miracle Theatre, Jackie Gleason Theatre, Manuel Artime Theater, Ring Theatre, Playground Theatre, Wertheim Performing Arts Center, the Fair Expo Center and the Bayfront Park Amphitheater for outdoor music events.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: such

text: annual

text: festivals

text: like

text: Calle

text: Ocho

text: Festival

text: and

text: Carnaval

text: Miami

text: Miami

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: entertainment

text: venues

text: theaters

text: museums

text: parks

text: and

text: performing

text: arts

text: centers

text: The

text: newest

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Miami

text: arts

text: scene

text: is

text: the

text: Adrienne

text: Arsht

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: performing

text: arts

text: center

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: after

text: the

text: Lincoln

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Florida

text: Grand

text: Opera

text: Within

text: it

text: are

text: the

text: Ziff

text: Ballet

text: Opera

text: House

text: the

text: center

text: 's

text: largest

text: venue

text: the

text: Knight

text: Concert

text: Hall

text: the

text: Carnival

text: Studio

text: Theater

text: and

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Rehearsal

text: Studio

text: The

text: center

text: attracts

text: many

text: large

text: scale

text: operas

text: ballets

text: concerts

text: and

text: musicals

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: Florida

text: 's

text: grandest

text: performing

text: arts

text: center

text: Other

text: performing

text: arts

text: venues

text: in

text: Miami

text: include

text: the

text: Gusman

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: Coconut

text: Grove

text: Playhouse

text: Colony

text: Theatre

text: Lincoln

text: Theatre

text: New

text: World

text: Center

text: Actor

text: 's

text: Playhouse

text: at

text: the

text: Miracle

text: Theatre

text: Jackie

text: Gleason

text: Theatre

text: Manuel

text: Artime

text: Theater

text: Ring

text: Theatre

text: Playground

text: Theatre

text: Wertheim

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: Center

text: the

text: Fair

text: Expo

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: Bayfront

text: Park

text: Amphitheater

text: for

text: outdoor

text: music

text: events

question: What is the largest performing arts center in the US?

answer: Lincoln Center

text: Lincoln Center

question: What organization calls the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts home?

answer: Florida Grand Opera

text: Florida Grand Opera

question: What is the largest venue in the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts?

answer: Ziff Ballet Opera House

text: Ziff Ballet Opera House

question: Where is Lincoln Center located?

answer: New York City

text: New York City

question: What venue in Miami is notable for hosting outdoor music?

answer: Bayfront Park Amphitheater

text: Bayfront Park Amphitheater


text: The traditional interpretation of "Cubism", formulated post facto as a means of understanding the works of Braque and Picasso, has affected our appreciation of other twentieth-century artists. It is difficult to apply to painters such as Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, whose fundamental differences from traditional Cubism compelled Kahnweiler to question their right to be called Cubists at all. According to Daniel Robbins, "To suggest that merely because these artists developed differently or varied from the traditional pattern they deserved to be relegated to a secondary or satellite role in Cubism is a profound mistake."

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: The

text: traditional

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Cubism

text: formulated

text: post

text: facto

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: understanding

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Braque

text: and

text: Picasso

text: has

text: affected

text: our

text: appreciation

text: of

text: other

text: twentieth

text: century

text: artists

text: It

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: apply

text: to

text: painters

text: such

text: as

text: Jean

text: Metzinger

text: Albert

text: Gleizes

text: Robert

text: Delaunay

text: and

text: Henri

text: Le

text: Fauconnier

text: whose

text: fundamental

text: differences

text: from

text: traditional

text: Cubism

text: compelled

text: Kahnweiler

text: to

text: question

text: their

text: right

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: Cubists

text: at

text: all

text: According

text: to

text: Daniel

text: Robbins

text: To

text: suggest

text: that

text: merely

text: because

text: these

text: artists

text: developed

text: differently

text: or

text: varied

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: pattern

text: they

text: deserved

text: to

text: be

text: relegated

text: to

text: a

text: secondary

text: or

text: satellite

text: role

text: in

text: Cubism

text: is

text: a

text: profound

text: mistake

question: Understanding who's work was the tradition meaning of Cubism formed on?

answer: Braque and Picasso

text: Braque and Picasso

question: Who suggested that the artists other than Braque and Picasso's relgation to a distant role in Cubism was a mistake?

answer: Daniel Robbins

text: Daniel Robbins

question: What other painters were not thought of as being as Cubist as Braque and Picasso?

answer: Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier

text: Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier