text: The early Qing emperors adopted the bureaucratic structures and institutions from the preceding Ming dynasty but split rule between Han Chinese and Manchus, with some positions also given to Mongols. Like previous dynasties, the Qing recruited officials via the imperial examination system, until the system was abolished in 1905. The Qing divided the positions into civil and military positions, each having nine grades or ranks, each subdivided into a and b categories. Civil appointments ranged from attendant to the emperor or a Grand Secretary in the Forbidden City (highest) to being a prefectural tax collector, deputy jail warden, deputy police commissioner or tax examiner. Military appointments ranged from being a field marshal or chamberlain of the imperial bodyguard to a third class sergeant, corporal or a first or second class private.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: early

text: Qing

text: emperors

text: adopted

text: the

text: bureaucratic

text: structures

text: and

text: institutions

text: from

text: the

text: preceding

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: but

text: split

text: rule

text: between

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Manchus

text: with

text: some

text: positions

text: also

text: given

text: to

text: Mongols

text: Like

text: previous

text: dynasties

text: the

text: Qing

text: recruited

text: officials

text: via

text: the

text: imperial

text: examination

text: system

text: until

text: the

text: system

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: The

text: Qing

text: divided

text: the

text: positions

text: into

text: civil

text: and

text: military

text: positions

text: each

text: having

text: nine

text: grades

text: or

text: ranks

text: each

text: subdivided

text: into

text: a

text: and

text: b

text: categories

text: Civil

text: appointments

text: ranged

text: from

text: attendant

text: to

text: the

text: emperor

text: or

text: a

text: Grand

text: Secretary

text: in

text: the

text: Forbidden

text: City

text: highest

text: to

text: being

text: a

text: prefectural

text: tax

text: collector

text: deputy

text: jail

text: warden

text: deputy

text: police

text: commissioner

text: or

text: tax

text: examiner

text: Military

text: appointments

text: ranged

text: from

text: being

text: a

text: field

text: marshal

text: or

text: chamberlain

text: of

text: the

text: imperial

text: bodyguard

text: to

text: a

text: third

text: class

text: sergeant

text: corporal

text: or

text: a

text: first

text: or

text: second

text: class

text: private

question: Who split the leadership roles in the Qing dynasty?

answer: Han Chinese and Manchus

text: Han Chinese and Manchus

question: Where did the Qing find their officials?

answer: imperial examination system

text: imperial examination system

question: How many ranks were there in civil service in the Qing dynasty?

answer: nine

text: nine


text: FC Barcelona had a successful start in regional and national cups, competing in the Campionat de Catalunya and the Copa del Rey. In 1902, the club won its first trophy, the Copa Macaya, and participated in the first Copa del Rey, losing 1–2 to Bizcaya in the final. Hans Gamper — now known as Joan Gamper — became club president in 1908, finding the club in financial difficulty after not winning a competition since the Campionat de Catalunya in 1905. Club president on five separate occasions between 1908 and 1925, he spent 25 years in total at the helm. One of his main achievements was ensuring Barça acquire its own stadium and thus generate a stable income.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: had

text: a

text: successful

text: start

text: in

text: regional

text: and

text: national

text: cups

text: competing

text: in

text: the

text: Campionat

text: de

text: Catalunya

text: and

text: the

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: In

text: the

text: club

text: won

text: its

text: first

text: trophy

text: the

text: Copa

text: Macaya

text: and

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: Copa

text: del

text: Rey

text: losing

text: to

text: Bizcaya

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: Hans

text: Gamper

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Joan

text: Gamper

text: became

text: club

text: president

text: in

text: finding

text: the

text: club

text: in

text: financial

text: difficulty

text: after

text: not

text: winning

text: a

text: competition

text: since

text: the

text: Campionat

text: de

text: Catalunya

text: in

text: Club

text: president

text: on

text: five

text: separate

text: occasions

text: between

text: and

text: he

text: spent

text: years

text: in

text: total

text: at

text: the

text: helm

text: One

text: of

text: his

text: main

text: achievements

text: was

text: ensuring

text: Barça

text: acquire

text: its

text: own

text: stadium

text: and

text: thus

text: generate

text: a

text: stable

text: income

question: In what year did Barcelona win its first trophy?

answer: 1902

question: What was the first cup Barcelona won?

answer: Copa Macaya

text: Copa Macaya

question: When did Joan Gamper become the president of the Barcelona club?

answer: 1908

question: How many times between 1908 and 1925 was Gamper president?

answer: five

text: five

question: Why did Gamper want Barcelona to acquire a stadium of its own?

answer: stable income

text: stable income


text: While performing as a backup singer and dancer for the French disco artist Patrick Hernandez on his 1979 world tour, Madonna became romantically involved with musician Dan Gilroy. Together, they formed her first rock band, the Breakfast Club, for which Madonna sang and played drums and guitar. In 1980 or 1981 she left Breakfast Club and, with her former boyfriend Stephen Bray as drummer, formed the band Emmy. The two began writing songs together, and Madonna later decided to market herself as a solo act. Their music impressed DJ and record producer Mark Kamins who arranged a meeting between Madonna and Sire Records founder Seymour Stein.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: While

text: performing

text: as

text: a

text: backup

text: singer

text: and

text: dancer

text: for

text: the

text: French

text: disco

text: artist

text: Patrick

text: Hernandez

text: on

text: his

text: world

text: tour

text: Madonna

text: became

text: romantically

text: involved

text: with

text: musician

text: Dan

text: Gilroy

text: Together

text: they

text: formed

text: her

text: first

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Breakfast

text: Club

text: for

text: which

text: Madonna

text: sang

text: and

text: played

text: drums

text: and

text: guitar

text: In

text: or

text: she

text: left

text: Breakfast

text: Club

text: and

text: with

text: her

text: former

text: boyfriend

text: Stephen

text: Bray

text: as

text: drummer

text: formed

text: the

text: band

text: Emmy

text: The

text: two

text: began

text: writing

text: songs

text: together

text: and

text: Madonna

text: later

text: decided

text: to

text: market

text: herself

text: as

text: a

text: solo

text: act

text: Their

text: music

text: impressed

text: DJ

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: Mark

text: Kamins

text: who

text: arranged

text: a

text: meeting

text: between

text: Madonna

text: and

text: Sire

text: Records

text: founder

text: Seymour

text: Stein

question: Which year was Patrick Hernandez's world tour held?

answer: 1979

question: Who did Madonna started seeing when she worked as a back up singer/dancer during Patrick Hernandez's tour?

answer: Dan Gilroy

text: Dan Gilroy

question: What was the name of the band which Madonna and Dan Gilroy started?

answer: Breakfast Club

text: Breakfast Club

question: When did Madonna leave the Breakfast Club?

answer: 1980 or 1981

text: 1980 or 1981

question: After leaving the Breakfast Club, who did she formed the band Emmy with?

answer: Stephen Bray

text: Stephen Bray


text: The Tibetan Empire emerged in the 7th century, but with the fall of the empire the region soon divided into a variety of territories. The bulk of western and central Tibet (Ü-Tsang) was often at least nominally unified under a series of Tibetan governments in Lhasa, Shigatse, or nearby locations; these governments were at various times under Mongol and Chinese overlordship. The eastern regions of Kham and Amdo often maintained a more decentralized indigenous political structure, being divided among a number of small principalities and tribal groups, while also often falling more directly under Chinese rule after the Battle of Chamdo; most of this area was eventually incorporated into the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Qinghai. The current borders of Tibet were generally established in the 18th century.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: The

text: Tibetan

text: Empire

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: the

text: region

text: soon

text: divided

text: into

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: territories

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: western

text: and

text: central

text: Tibet

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: was

text: often

text: at

text: least

text: nominally

text: unified

text: under

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: governments

text: in

text: Lhasa

text: Shigatse

text: or

text: nearby

text: locations

text: these

text: governments

text: were

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: under

text: Mongol

text: and

text: Chinese

text: overlordship

text: The

text: eastern

text: regions

text: of

text: Kham

text: and

text: Amdo

text: often

text: maintained

text: a

text: more

text: decentralized

text: indigenous

text: political

text: structure

text: being

text: divided

text: among

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: principalities

text: and

text: tribal

text: groups

text: while

text: also

text: often

text: falling

text: more

text: directly

text: under

text: Chinese

text: rule

text: after

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Chamdo

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: area

text: was

text: eventually

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: Chinese

text: provinces

text: of

text: Sichuan

text: and

text: Qinghai

text: The

text: current

text: borders

text: of

text: Tibet

text: were

text: generally

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: When were the current borders of Tibet established?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: When did the Tibetan empire emerge?

answer: 7th century

text: 7th century

question: Which Chinese provinces used to be the eastern part of Tibet?

answer: Sichuan and Qinghai

text: Sichuan and Qinghai

question: Which battle left parts of Tibet under Chinese rule?

answer: Battle of Chamdo

text: Battle of Chamdo


text: In August 2012, the AFL announced a new project into China, known as the China American Football League. The CAFL project is headed up by ESPN NFL analyst and Philadelphia Soul majority owner president Ron Jaworski. The plans were to establish a six-team league that would play a 10-week schedule that was slated to start in October 2014. The AFL coaches and trainers will travel to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league. Ganlan Media International were given exclusive rights to the new Chinese league.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: AFL

text: announced

text: a

text: new

text: project

text: into

text: China

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: China

text: American

text: Football

text: League

text: The

text: CAFL

text: project

text: is

text: headed

text: up

text: by

text: ESPN

text: NFL

text: analyst

text: and

text: Philadelphia

text: Soul

text: majority

text: owner

text: president

text: Ron

text: Jaworski

text: The

text: plans

text: were

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: six

text: team

text: league

text: that

text: would

text: play

text: a

text: schedule

text: that

text: was

text: slated

text: to

text: start

text: in

text: October

text: The

text: AFL

text: coaches

text: and

text: trainers

text: will

text: travel

text: to

text: China

text: to

text: help

text: teach

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: to

text: squads

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: Chinese

text: and

text: American

text: players

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: starting

text: an

text: official

text: Chinese

text: arena

text: league

text: Ganlan

text: Media

text: International

text: were

text: given

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: Chinese

text: league

question: What league did the AFL found in China?

answer: the China American Football League

text: the China American Football League

question: When was the AFL's China project announced?

answer: August 2012

text: August 2012

question: Who is leading the China American Football League?

answer: Ron Jaworski

text: Ron Jaworski

question: What television network does Ron Jaworski work for?

answer: ESPN

text: ESPN

question: What team is Ron Jaworski the majority owner of?

answer: Philadelphia Soul

text: Philadelphia Soul


text: Beyoncé has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations. "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" won Song of the Year in 2010 while "Say My Name" and "Crazy in Love" had previously won Best R&B Song. Dangerously in Love, B'Day and I Am... Sasha Fierce have all won Best Contemporary R&B Album. Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 when she won six awards, breaking the tie she previously held with Alicia Keys, Norah Jones, Alison Krauss, and Amy Winehouse, with Adele equaling this in 2012. Following her role in Dreamgirls she was nominated for Best Original Song for "Listen" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards, and Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture at the NAACP Image Awards. Beyoncé won two awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006; Best Song for "Listen" and Best Original Soundtrack for Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: won

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: both

text: as

text: a

text: solo

text: artist

text: and

text: member

text: of

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: making

text: her

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: honored

text: female

text: artist

text: by

text: the

text: Grammys

text: behind

text: Alison

text: Krauss

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: nominated

text: woman

text: in

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: history

text: with

text: nominations

text: Single

text: Ladies

text: Put

text: a

text: Ring

text: on

text: It

text: won

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: in

text: while

text: Say

text: My

text: Name

text: and

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: had

text: previously

text: won

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Song

text: Dangerously

text: in

text: Love

text: B'Day

text: and

text: I

text: Am

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: have

text: all

text: won

text: Best

text: Contemporary

text: R&B

text: Album

text: Beyoncé

text: set

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: Grammy

text: awards

text: won

text: by

text: a

text: female

text: artist

text: in

text: one

text: night

text: in

text: when

text: she

text: won

text: six

text: awards

text: breaking

text: the

text: tie

text: she

text: previously

text: held

text: with

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: Norah

text: Jones

text: Alison

text: Krauss

text: and

text: Amy

text: Winehouse

text: with

text: Adele

text: equaling

text: this

text: in

text: Following

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: Dreamgirls

text: she

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Song

text: for

text: Listen

text: and

text: Best

text: Actress

text: at

text: the

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: and

text: Outstanding

text: Actress

text: in

text: a

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: at

text: the

text: NAACP

text: Image

text: Awards

text: Beyoncé

text: won

text: two

text: awards

text: at

text: the

text: Broadcast

text: Film

text: Critics

text: Association

text: Awards

text: Best

text: Song

text: for

text: Listen

text: and

text: Best

text: Original

text: Soundtrack

text: for

text: Dreamgirls

text: Music

text: from

text: the

text: Motion

text: Picture

question: How many Grammys has Beyonce won total with and without Destiny's Child?

answer: 20

question: Who is the only other woman with more Grammy awards than Beyonce?

answer: Alison Krauss

text: Alison Krauss

question: Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?

answer: 52

question: Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006 did Beyonce bring home?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many Grammies has Beyonce won?

answer: 20 Grammy Awards

text: 20 Grammy Awards

question: How many Grammy nominations does Beyonce have?

answer: 52 nominations

text: 52 nominations

question: When did she set the record for most Grammy awards won in one night?

answer: 2010

question: Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?

answer: Adele

text: Adele

question: How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?

answer: 20

question: How many Grammy nominations has Beyoncé had?

answer: 52

question: What Beyoncé song was song of the year on 2010?

answer: "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"

text: "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"

question: What movie had Beyoncé nominated as Best Actress for Golden Globe Awards?

answer: Dreamgirls

text: Dreamgirls


text: There are also parks on two major islands in the river: Belle Isle and Brown's Island. Belle Isle, at various former times a Powhatan fishing village, colonial-era horse race track, and Civil War prison camp, is the larger of the two, and contains many bike trails as well as a small cliff that is used for rock climbing instruction. One can walk the island and still see many of the remains of the Civil War prison camp, such as an arms storage room and a gun emplacement that was used to quell prisoner riots. Brown's Island is a smaller island and a popular venue of a large number of free outdoor concerts and festivals in the spring and summer, such as the weekly Friday Cheers concert series or the James River Beer and Seafood Festival.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: parks

text: on

text: two

text: major

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: river

text: Belle

text: Isle

text: and

text: Brown

text: 's

text: Island

text: Belle

text: Isle

text: at

text: various

text: former

text: times

text: a

text: Powhatan

text: fishing

text: village

text: colonial

text: era

text: horse

text: race

text: track

text: and

text: Civil

text: War

text: prison

text: camp

text: is

text: the

text: larger

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: and

text: contains

text: many

text: bike

text: trails

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: small

text: cliff

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: rock

text: climbing

text: instruction

text: One

text: can

text: walk

text: the

text: island

text: and

text: still

text: see

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: prison

text: camp

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: arms

text: storage

text: room

text: and

text: a

text: gun

text: emplacement

text: that

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: quell

text: prisoner

text: riots

text: Brown

text: 's

text: Island

text: is

text: a

text: smaller

text: island

text: and

text: a

text: popular

text: venue

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: free

text: outdoor

text: concerts

text: and

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: and

text: summer

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: weekly

text: Friday

text: Cheers

text: concert

text: series

text: or

text: the

text: James

text: River

text: Beer

text: and

text: Seafood

text: Festival

question: What Native American tribe at one time lived on Belle Isle?

answer: Powhatan

text: Powhatan

question: During what conflict was Belle Isle used as a prison?

answer: Civil War

text: Civil War

question: Between Brown's Island and Belle Isle, which is bigger?

answer: Belle Isle

text: Belle Isle

question: On what island does the James River Beer and Seafood Festival take place?

answer: Brown's Island

text: Brown's Island

question: How often does Friday Cheers take place on Brown's Island?

answer: weekly

text: weekly


text: Work is undertaken from an early age by vast numbers of children in the world and may have a natural place in growing up. Work can contribute to the well-being of children in a variety of ways; children often choose to work to improve their lives, both in the short- and long-term. At the material level, children’s work often contributes to producing food or earning income that benefits themselves and their families; and such income is especially important when the families are poor. Work can provide an escape from debilitating poverty, sometimes by allowing a young person to move away from an impoverished environment. Young people often enjoy their work, especially paid work, or when work involves the company of peers. Even when work is intensive and enforced, children often find ways to combine their work with play.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Work

text: is

text: undertaken

text: from

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: by

text: vast

text: numbers

text: of

text: children

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: natural

text: place

text: in

text: growing

text: up

text: Work

text: can

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: well

text: being

text: of

text: children

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: children

text: often

text: choose

text: to

text: work

text: to

text: improve

text: their

text: lives

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: short-

text: and

text: long

text: term

text: At

text: the

text: material

text: level

text: children

text: ’s

text: work

text: often

text: contributes

text: to

text: producing

text: food

text: or

text: earning

text: income

text: that

text: benefits

text: themselves

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: and

text: such

text: income

text: is

text: especially

text: important

text: when

text: the

text: families

text: are

text: poor

text: Work

text: can

text: provide

text: an

text: escape

text: from

text: debilitating

text: poverty

text: sometimes

text: by

text: allowing

text: a

text: young

text: person

text: to

text: move

text: away

text: from

text: an

text: impoverished

text: environment

text: Young

text: people

text: often

text: enjoy

text: their

text: work

text: especially

text: paid

text: work

text: or

text: when

text: work

text: involves

text: the

text: company

text: of

text: peers

text: Even

text: when

text: work

text: is

text: intensive

text: and

text: enforced

text: children

text: often

text: find

text: ways

text: to

text: combine

text: their

text: work

text: with

text: play

question: What is a natural process of child development?

answer: Work

text: Work

question: What is an escape for the young that live in poverty?

answer: Work

text: Work

question: What are children able to do during intense work situations?

answer: children often find ways to combine their work with play

text: children often find ways to combine their work with play


text: Residents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, federal employees, those who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico–based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S. and others do pay federal income taxes. Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military. Puerto Ricans have participated in all American wars since 1898; 52 Puerto Ricans had been killed in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan by November 2012.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Residents

text: of

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: pay

text: U.S.

text: federal

text: taxes

text: import

text: export

text: taxes

text: federal

text: commodity

text: taxes

text: social

text: security

text: taxes

text: therefore

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: Government

text: Most

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: residents

text: do

text: not

text: pay

text: federal

text: income

text: tax

text: but

text: do

text: pay

text: federal

text: payroll

text: taxes

text: Social

text: Security

text: and

text: Medicare

text: However

text: federal

text: employees

text: those

text: who

text: do

text: business

text: with

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: based

text: corporations

text: that

text: intend

text: to

text: send

text: funds

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: others

text: do

text: pay

text: federal

text: income

text: taxes

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: may

text: enlist

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: military

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: have

text: participated

text: in

text: all

text: American

text: wars

text: since

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: had

text: been

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: Iraq

text: War

text: and

text: War

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: by

text: November

question: What types of taxes do Puerto Ricans pay?

answer: U.S. federal taxes

text: U.S. federal taxes

question: What makes up the federal taxes Puerto Rican citizens pay?

answer: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes

text: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes

question: How else can they serve the U.S.?

answer: Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military.

text: Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military.

question: How many Puerto Ricans have died in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan?

answer: 52


text: Myanmar is home to four major language families: Sino-Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, Austro-Asiatic, and Indo-European. Sino-Tibetan languages are most widely spoken. They include Burmese, Karen, Kachin, Chin, and Chinese (mainly Hokkien). The primary Tai–Kadai language is Shan. Mon, Palaung, and Wa are the major Austroasiatic languages spoken in Myanmar. The two major Indo-European languages are Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, and English. Little known fact about Myanmar is there are more than 130 languages spoken by people in Myanmar. Since many of them are known only within small tribes around the country, they may have been lost (many if not all) after a few generations.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: four

text: major

text: language

text: families

text: Sino

text: Tibetan

text: Tai

text: Kadai

text: Austro

text: Asiatic

text: and

text: Indo

text: European

text: Sino

text: Tibetan

text: languages

text: are

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: They

text: include

text: Burmese

text: Karen

text: Kachin

text: Chin

text: and

text: Chinese

text: mainly

text: Hokkien

text: The

text: primary

text: Tai

text: Kadai

text: language

text: is

text: Shan

text: Mon

text: Palaung

text: and

text: Wa

text: are

text: the

text: major

text: Austroasiatic

text: languages

text: spoken

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: The

text: two

text: major

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: are

text: Pali

text: the

text: liturgical

text: language

text: of

text: Theravada

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: English

text: Little

text: known

text: fact

text: about

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: there

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: languages

text: spoken

text: by

text: people

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: Since

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: known

text: only

text: within

text: small

text: tribes

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: they

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: many

text: if

text: not

text: all

text: after

text: a

text: few

text: generations

question: What are the four categories for the most prolific dialects used in Burma ?

answer: Sino-Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, Austro-Asiatic, and Indo-European.

text: Sino-Tibetan, Tai–Kadai, Austro-Asiatic, and Indo-European.

question: What are the primary languages of Europe that are used in Burma ?

answer: Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, and English

text: Pali, the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism, and English

question: How many different types of dictionaries could you potentially need to cover all the languages spoken in Myanmar

answer: there are more than 130 languages spoken by people in Myanmar

text: there are more than 130 languages spoken by people in Myanmar

question: Are the languages of Myanmar widely used by other nations  ?

answer: many of them are known only within small tribes around the country

text: many of them are known only within small tribes around the country

question: What is the preferred lingo for the Tai–Kadai language?

answer: The primary Tai–Kadai language is Shan

text: The primary Tai–Kadai language is Shan


text: The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part. These include DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: The

text: structure

text: of

text: a

text: gene

text: consists

text: of

text: many

text: elements

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: actual

text: protein

text: coding

text: sequence

text: is

text: often

text: only

text: a

text: small

text: part

text: These

text: include

text: DNA

text: regions

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: transcribed

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: untranslated

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: RNA

question: Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?

answer: often only a small part

text: often only a small part

question: What often plays only a small part in the structure of a gene?

answer: the actual protein coding sequence

text: the actual protein coding sequence

question: What is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of?

answer: DNA regions that are not transcribed

text: DNA regions that are not transcribed

question: What is another element of the structure of a gene?

answer: untranslated regions of the RNA

text: untranslated regions of the RNA

question: What elements does the structure of a gene consist of?

answer: DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA

text: DNA regions that are not transcribed as well as untranslated regions of the RNA


text: As anticipated by Nimitz, the Japanese fleet arrived off Midway on 4 June and was spotted by PBY patrol aircraft. Nagumo executed a first strike against Midway, while Fletcher launched his aircraft, bound for Nagumo's carriers. At 09:20 the first U.S. carrier aircraft arrived, TBD Devastator torpedo bombers from Hornet, but their attacks were poorly coordinated and ineffectual; thanks in part to faulty aerial torpedoes, they failed to score a single hit and all 15 were wiped out by defending Zero fighters. At 09:35, 15 additional TBDs from Enterprise attacked in which 14 were lost, again with no hits. Thus far, Fletcher's attacks had been disorganized and seemingly ineffectual, but they succeeded in drawing Nagumo's defensive fighters down to sea level where they expended much of their fuel and ammunition repulsing the two waves of torpedo bombers. As a result, when U.S. dive bombers arrived at high altitude, the Zeros were poorly positioned to defend. To make matters worse, Nagumo's four carriers had drifted out of formation in their efforts to avoid torpedoes, reducing the concentration of their anti-aircraft fire. Nagumo's indecision had also created confusion aboard his carriers. Alerted to the need of a second strike on Midway, but also wary of the need to deal with the American carriers that he now knew were in the vicinity, Nagumo twice changed the arming orders for his aircraft. As a result, the American dive bombers found the Japanese carriers with their decks cluttered with munitions as the crews worked hastily to properly re-arm their air groups.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: As

text: anticipated

text: by

text: Nimitz

text: the

text: Japanese

text: fleet

text: arrived

text: off

text: Midway

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: was

text: spotted

text: by

text: PBY

text: patrol

text: aircraft

text: Nagumo

text: executed

text: a

text: first

text: strike

text: against

text: Midway

text: while

text: Fletcher

text: launched

text: his

text: aircraft

text: bound

text: for

text: Nagumo

text: 's

text: carriers

text: At

text: the

text: first

text: U.S.

text: carrier

text: aircraft

text: arrived

text: TBD

text: Devastator

text: torpedo

text: bombers

text: from

text: Hornet

text: but

text: their

text: attacks

text: were

text: poorly

text: coordinated

text: and

text: ineffectual

text: thanks

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: faulty

text: aerial

text: torpedoes

text: they

text: failed

text: to

text: score

text: a

text: single

text: hit

text: and

text: all

text: were

text: wiped

text: out

text: by

text: defending

text: Zero

text: fighters

text: At

text: additional

text: TBDs

text: from

text: Enterprise

text: attacked

text: in

text: which

text: were

text: lost

text: again

text: with

text: no

text: hits

text: Thus

text: far

text: Fletcher

text: 's

text: attacks

text: had

text: been

text: disorganized

text: and

text: seemingly

text: ineffectual

text: but

text: they

text: succeeded

text: in

text: drawing

text: Nagumo

text: 's

text: defensive

text: fighters

text: down

text: to

text: sea

text: level

text: where

text: they

text: expended

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: fuel

text: and

text: ammunition

text: repulsing

text: the

text: two

text: waves

text: of

text: torpedo

text: bombers

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: when

text: U.S.

text: dive

text: bombers

text: arrived

text: at

text: high

text: altitude

text: the

text: Zeros

text: were

text: poorly

text: positioned

text: to

text: defend

text: To

text: make

text: matters

text: worse

text: Nagumo

text: 's

text: four

text: carriers

text: had

text: drifted

text: out

text: of

text: formation

text: in

text: their

text: efforts

text: to

text: avoid

text: torpedoes

text: reducing

text: the

text: concentration

text: of

text: their

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: fire

text: Nagumo

text: 's

text: indecision

text: had

text: also

text: created

text: confusion

text: aboard

text: his

text: carriers

text: Alerted

text: to

text: the

text: need

text: of

text: a

text: second

text: strike

text: on

text: Midway

text: but

text: also

text: wary

text: of

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: American

text: carriers

text: that

text: he

text: now

text: knew

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: Nagumo

text: twice

text: changed

text: the

text: arming

text: orders

text: for

text: his

text: aircraft

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: American

text: dive

text: bombers

text: found

text: the

text: Japanese

text: carriers

text: with

text: their

text: decks

text: cluttered

text: with

text: munitions

text: as

text: the

text: crews

text: worked

text: hastily

text: to

text: properly

text: re

text: arm

text: their

text: air

text: groups

question: When did the Japanese fleet arrive off Midway?

answer: 4 June

text: 4 June

question: How many TBD Devastator torpedo bombers were lauched from the Hornet?

answer: 15

question: How many times did Nagumo change orders for arming his aircraft?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: How many carriers did Nagumo have at the Battle of Midway?

answer: four

text: four

question: What were on the decks of the Japanese aircraft carriers when the American dive bobers attacked?

answer: munitions

text: munitions


text: By 1620, the fishermen of England's West Country controlled most of Newfoundland's east coast. In 1627, William Payne, called St. John's "the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country". The population grew slowly in the 17th century and St. John's was the largest settlement in Newfoundland when English naval officers began to take censuses around 1675. The population would grow in the summers with the arrival of migratory fishermen. In 1680, fishing ships (mostly from South Devon) set up fishing rooms at St. John's, bringing hundreds of Irish men into the port to operate inshore fishing boats.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: By

text: the

text: fishermen

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: West

text: Country

text: controlled

text: most

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: In

text: William

text: Payne

text: called

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: the

text: principal

text: prime

text: and

text: chief

text: lot

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: The

text: population

text: grew

text: slowly

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: in

text: Newfoundland

text: when

text: English

text: naval

text: officers

text: began

text: to

text: take

text: censuses

text: around

text: The

text: population

text: would

text: grow

text: in

text: the

text: summers

text: with

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: migratory

text: fishermen

text: In

text: fishing

text: ships

text: mostly

text: from

text: South

text: Devon

text: set

text: up

text: fishing

text: rooms

text: at

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: bringing

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Irish

text: men

text: into

text: the

text: port

text: to

text: operate

text: inshore

text: fishing

text: boats

question: Who referred St. John's as St. "the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country" ?

answer: William Payne

text: William Payne

question: When did censuses start being conducted in St. John's?

answer: 1675

question: When did Irish men begin to operate inshore fishing boats in St. John's?

answer: 1680

question: What grew during the summers in St. John's?

answer: population

text: population

question: Who controlled most of Newfoundland's east coast by 1620?

answer: fishermen

text: fishermen


text: The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican. Some chose to support more than one church. He also ordained that the tax-payers were free, having paid his local tax, to choose their own church. The terms for the surrender of New Amsterdam had provided that the Dutch would have liberty of conscience, and the Duke, as an openly divine-right Catholic, was no friend of Anglicanism. The first Anglican minister in New Jersey arrived in 1698, though Anglicanism was more popular in New York.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: Duke

text: of

text: York

text: had

text: required

text: that

text: every

text: community

text: in

text: his

text: new

text: lands

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: support

text: some

text: church

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: more

text: often

text: Dutch

text: Reformed

text: Quaker

text: or

text: Presbyterian

text: than

text: Anglican

text: Some

text: chose

text: to

text: support

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: church

text: He

text: also

text: ordained

text: that

text: the

text: tax

text: payers

text: were

text: free

text: having

text: paid

text: his

text: local

text: tax

text: to

text: choose

text: their

text: own

text: church

text: The

text: terms

text: for

text: the

text: surrender

text: of

text: New

text: Amsterdam

text: had

text: provided

text: that

text: the

text: Dutch

text: would

text: have

text: liberty

text: of

text: conscience

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: as

text: an

text: openly

text: divine

text: right

text: Catholic

text: was

text: no

text: friend

text: of

text: Anglicanism

text: The

text: first

text: Anglican

text: minister

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: arrived

text: in

text: though

text: Anglicanism

text: was

text: more

text: popular

text: in

text: New

text: York

question: What did the Duke of York require every community in his lands to support?

answer: some church

text: some church

question: Instead of Anglican, what were the churches most often supported in New York and New Jersey?

answer: Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian

text: Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian

question: What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of York his local tax?

answer: to choose their own church

text: to choose their own church

question: Why was the Duke not a friend of Anglicanism?

answer: openly divine-right Catholic,

text: openly divine-right Catholic,

question: When did the first Anglican minister arrive in New Jersey?

answer: 1698


text: His next relationship was with Herta Haas, whom he married in 1940. Broz left for Belgrade after the April War, leaving Haas pregnant. In May 1941, she gave birth to their son, Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz. All throughout his relationship with Haas, Tito had maintained a promiscuous life and had a parallel relationship with Davorjanka Paunović, who, under the codename "Zdenka", served as a courier in the resistance and subsequently became his personal secretary. Haas and Tito suddenly parted company in 1943 in Jajce during the second meeting of AVNOJ after she reportedly walked in on him and Davorjanka. The last time Haas saw Broz was in 1946. Davorjanka died of tuberculosis in 1946 and Tito insisted that she be buried in the backyard of the Beli Dvor, his Belgrade residence.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: His

text: next

text: relationship

text: was

text: with

text: Herta

text: Haas

text: whom

text: he

text: married

text: in

text: Broz

text: left

text: for

text: Belgrade

text: after

text: the

text: April

text: War

text: leaving

text: Haas

text: pregnant

text: In

text: May

text: she

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: their

text: son

text: Aleksandar

text: Mišo

text: Broz

text: All

text: throughout

text: his

text: relationship

text: with

text: Haas

text: Tito

text: had

text: maintained

text: a

text: promiscuous

text: life

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: parallel

text: relationship

text: with

text: Davorjanka

text: Paunović

text: who

text: under

text: the

text: codename

text: Zdenka

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: courier

text: in

text: the

text: resistance

text: and

text: subsequently

text: became

text: his

text: personal

text: secretary

text: Haas

text: and

text: Tito

text: suddenly

text: parted

text: company

text: in

text: in

text: Jajce

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: meeting

text: of

text: AVNOJ

text: after

text: she

text: reportedly

text: walked

text: in

text: on

text: him

text: and

text: Davorjanka

text: The

text: last

text: time

text: Haas

text: saw

text: Broz

text: was

text: in

text: Davorjanka

text: died

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: in

text: and

text: Tito

text: insisted

text: that

text: she

text: be

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: backyard

text: of

text: the

text: Beli

text: Dvor

text: his

text: Belgrade

text: residence

question: Who did Tito marry in 1940?

answer: Herta Haas

text: Herta Haas

question: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?

answer: 1941

question: What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?

answer: Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz

text: Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz

question: With whom did Tito have a parallel life during his marriage to Haas?

answer: Davorjanka Paunović

text: Davorjanka Paunović

question: When did Davorjanka die of Tuberculosis?

answer: 1946


text: Programmes, such as the politically fuelled Give My Head Peace (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera River City (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations, who may have found programmes created for English audiences irrelevant. BBC Scotland produces daily programmes for its Gaelic-speaking viewers, including current affairs, political and children's programming such as the popular Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?. BBC Wales also produces a large amount of Welsh language programming for S4C, particularly news, sport and other programmes, especially the soap opera Pobol y Cwm ('People of the Valley'). The UK nations also produce a number of programmes that are shown across the UK, such as BBC Scotland's comedy series Chewin' the Fat, and BBC Northern Ireland's talk show Patrick Kielty Almost Live.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: Programmes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: politically

text: fuelled

text: Give

text: My

text: Head

text: Peace

text: produced

text: by

text: BBC

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: soap

text: opera

text: River

text: City

text: produced

text: by

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: have

text: been

text: created

text: specifically

text: to

text: cater

text: for

text: some

text: viewers

text: in

text: their

text: respective

text: nations

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: found

text: programmes

text: created

text: for

text: English

text: audiences

text: irrelevant

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: produces

text: daily

text: programmes

text: for

text: its

text: Gaelic

text: speaking

text: viewers

text: including

text: current

text: affairs

text: political

text: and

text: children

text: 's

text: programming

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: popular

text: Eòrpa

text: and

text: Dè

text: a

text: nis

text: BBC

text: Wales

text: also

text: produces

text: a

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: Welsh

text: language

text: programming

text: for

text: particularly

text: news

text: sport

text: and

text: other

text: programmes

text: especially

text: the

text: soap

text: opera

text: Pobol

text: y

text: Cwm

text: People

text: of

text: the

text: Valley

text: The

text: UK

text: nations

text: also

text: produce

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: programmes

text: that

text: are

text: shown

text: across

text: the

text: UK

text: such

text: as

text: BBC

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: comedy

text: series

text: Chewin

text: the

text: Fat

text: and

text: BBC

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: talk

text: show

text: Patrick

text: Kielty

text: Almost

text: Live

question: What is the name of a political show shown on BBC in Northern Ireland?

answer: Give My Head Peace

text: Give My Head Peace

question: What is the name of a Scottish soap opera?

answer: River City

text: River City

question: What language does BBC Scotland provide programming for?

answer: Gaelic

text: Gaelic

question: What is a well-known Gaelic program?

answer: Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?

text: Eòrpa and Dè a-nis?

question: What is the name of a show from Northern Ireland broadcast all over the United Kingdom?

answer: Patrick Kielty Almost Live

text: Patrick Kielty Almost Live


text: Nigeria was ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2012. Nigeria is the United States' largest trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa and supplies a fifth of its oil (11% of oil imports). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the US of any country worldwide. Nigeria is the 50th-largest export market for US goods and the 14th-largest exporter of goods to the US. The United States is the country's largest foreign investor. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected economic growth of 9% in 2008 and 8.3% in 2009. The IMF further projects an 8% growth in the Nigerian economy in 2011.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: was

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: GDP

text: PPP

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: largest

text: trading

text: partner

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: supplies

text: a

text: fifth

text: of

text: its

text: oil

text: of

text: oil

text: imports

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: trade

text: surplus

text: with

text: the

text: US

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: worldwide

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: export

text: market

text: for

text: US

text: goods

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: exporter

text: of

text: goods

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: foreign

text: investor

text: The

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: IMF

text: projected

text: economic

text: growth

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: The

text: IMF

text: further

text: projects

text: an

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: economy

text: in

question: Where did Nigeria's 2012 GDP rank?

answer: 30th in the world

text: 30th in the world

question: Which sub-Saharan African nation does the most trade with the US?

answer: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

question: How much of the US's oil comes from Nigeria?

answer: a fifth

text: a fifth

question: How much of the US's oil imports come from Nigeria?

answer: 11%

question: How much growth did the IMF expect Nigeria's economy to have in 2009?

answer: 8.3%


text: The stagnation and decline, Stephen Lee argues, was relentless after the death of Suleiman in 1566, interrupted by a few short revivals or reform and recovery. The decline gathered speed so that the Empire in 1699 was, "a mere shadow of that which intimidated East and West alike in 1566." Although there are dissenting scholars, most historians point to "degenerate Sultans, incompetent Grand Viziers, debilitated and ill-equipped armies, corrupt officials, avaricious speculators, grasping enemies, and treacherous friends." The main cause was a failure of leadership, as Lee argues the first 10 sultans from 1292 to 1566, with one exception, had performed admirably. The next 13 sultans from 1566 to 1703, with two exceptions, were lackadaisical or incompetent rulers, says Lee. In a highly centralized system, the failure at the center proved fatal. A direct result was the strengthening of provincial elites who increasingly ignored Constantinople. Secondly the military strength of European enemies grew stronger and stronger, while the Ottoman armies and arms scarcely improved. Finally the Ottoman economic system grew distorted and impoverished, as war caused inflation, world trade moved in other directions, and the deterioration of law and order made economic progress difficult.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: stagnation

text: and

text: decline

text: Stephen

text: Lee

text: argues

text: was

text: relentless

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Suleiman

text: in

text: interrupted

text: by

text: a

text: few

text: short

text: revivals

text: or

text: reform

text: and

text: recovery

text: The

text: decline

text: gathered

text: speed

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: Empire

text: in

text: was

text: a

text: mere

text: shadow

text: of

text: that

text: which

text: intimidated

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: alike

text: in

text: Although

text: there

text: are

text: dissenting

text: scholars

text: most

text: historians

text: point

text: to

text: degenerate

text: Sultans

text: incompetent

text: Grand

text: Viziers

text: debilitated

text: and

text: ill

text: equipped

text: armies

text: corrupt

text: officials

text: avaricious

text: speculators

text: grasping

text: enemies

text: and

text: treacherous

text: friends

text: The

text: main

text: cause

text: was

text: a

text: failure

text: of

text: leadership

text: as

text: Lee

text: argues

text: the

text: first

text: sultans

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: one

text: exception

text: had

text: performed

text: admirably

text: The

text: next

text: sultans

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: two

text: exceptions

text: were

text: lackadaisical

text: or

text: incompetent

text: rulers

text: says

text: Lee

text: In

text: a

text: highly

text: centralized

text: system

text: the

text: failure

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: proved

text: fatal

text: A

text: direct

text: result

text: was

text: the

text: strengthening

text: of

text: provincial

text: elites

text: who

text: increasingly

text: ignored

text: Constantinople

text: Secondly

text: the

text: military

text: strength

text: of

text: European

text: enemies

text: grew

text: stronger

text: and

text: stronger

text: while

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: armies

text: and

text: arms

text: scarcely

text: improved

text: Finally

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: economic

text: system

text: grew

text: distorted

text: and

text: impoverished

text: as

text: war

text: caused

text: inflation

text: world

text: trade

text: moved

text: in

text: other

text: directions

text: and

text: the

text: deterioration

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: made

text: economic

text: progress

text: difficult

question: Who argues that there was steep decline and stagnation after the death of Suleiman?

answer: Stephen Lee

text: Stephen Lee

question: In what year did Suleiman die?

answer: 1566

question: By what year was it argued that the Ottoman empire was merely "a shadow" of what it was in 1566?

answer: 1699

question: Beginning and ending with what years does Lee argue that the rules of the Empire were incompetent?

answer: 1566 to 1703

text: 1566 to 1703

question: What factor caused inflation in the Ottoman empire?

answer: war

text: war


text: By contrast, Tom Wolfe's Bonfire of the Vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, Sherman McCoy, getting lost off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx and having an altercation with locals. A substantial piece of the last part of the book is set in the resulting riotous trial at the Bronx County Courthouse. However, times change, and in 2007, the New York Times reported that "the Bronx neighborhoods near the site of Sherman's accident are now dotted with townhouses and apartments." In the same article, the Reverend Al Sharpton (whose fictional analogue in the novel is "Reverend Bacon") asserts that "twenty years later, the cynicism of The Bonfire of the Vanities is as out of style as Tom Wolfe's wardrobe."

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: By

text: contrast

text: Tom

text: Wolfe

text: 's

text: Bonfire

text: of

text: the

text: Vanities

text: portrays

text: a

text: wealthy

text: white

text: protagonist

text: Sherman

text: McCoy

text: getting

text: lost

text: off

text: the

text: Major

text: Deegan

text: Expressway

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: and

text: having

text: an

text: altercation

text: with

text: locals

text: A

text: substantial

text: piece

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: resulting

text: riotous

text: trial

text: at

text: the

text: Bronx

text: County

text: Courthouse

text: However

text: times

text: change

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: Bronx

text: neighborhoods

text: near

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: Sherman

text: 's

text: accident

text: are

text: now

text: dotted

text: with

text: townhouses

text: and

text: apartments

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: article

text: the

text: Reverend

text: Al

text: Sharpton

text: whose

text: fictional

text: analogue

text: in

text: the

text: novel

text: is

text: Reverend

text: Bacon

text: asserts

text: that

text: twenty

text: years

text: later

text: the

text: cynicism

text: of

text: The

text: Bonfire

text: of

text: the

text: Vanities

text: is

text: as

text: out

text: of

text: style

text: as

text: Tom

text: Wolfe

text: 's

text: wardrobe

question: Who wrote 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?

answer: Tom Wolfe

text: Tom Wolfe

question: When was 'Bonfire of the Vanities' published?

answer: 1987

question: Who was the main character of 'Bonfire of the Vanities'?

answer: Sherman McCoy

text: Sherman McCoy

question: What race was Sherman McCoy?

answer: white

text: white

question: Where did McCoy get lost?

answer: off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx

text: off the Major Deegan Expressway in the South Bronx


text: The Executive Board is responsible for the implementation of monetary policy (defined by the Governing Council) and the day-to-day running of the bank. It can issue decisions to national central banks and may also exercise powers delegated to it by the Governing Council. It is composed of the President of the Bank (currently Mario Draghi), the Vice-President (currently Vitor Constâncio) and four other members. They are all appointed for non-renewable terms of eight years. They are appointed "from among persons of recognised standing and professional experience in monetary or banking matters by common accord of the governments of the Member States at the level of Heads of State or Government, on a recommendation from the Council, after it has consulted the European Parliament and the Governing Council of the ECB". The Executive Board normally meets every Tuesday.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: The

text: Executive

text: Board

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: monetary

text: policy

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Governing

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: running

text: of

text: the

text: bank

text: It

text: can

text: issue

text: decisions

text: to

text: national

text: central

text: banks

text: and

text: may

text: also

text: exercise

text: powers

text: delegated

text: to

text: it

text: by

text: the

text: Governing

text: Council

text: It

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Bank

text: currently

text: Mario

text: Draghi

text: the

text: Vice

text: President

text: currently

text: Vitor

text: Constâncio

text: and

text: four

text: other

text: members

text: They

text: are

text: all

text: appointed

text: for

text: non

text: renewable

text: terms

text: of

text: eight

text: years

text: They

text: are

text: appointed

text: from

text: among

text: persons

text: of

text: recognised

text: standing

text: and

text: professional

text: experience

text: in

text: monetary

text: or

text: banking

text: matters

text: by

text: common

text: accord

text: of

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: the

text: Member

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: Heads

text: of

text: State

text: or

text: Government

text: on

text: a

text: recommendation

text: from

text: the

text: Council

text: after

text: it

text: has

text: consulted

text: the

text: European

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: Governing

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: ECB

text: The

text: Executive

text: Board

text: normally

text: meets

text: every

text: Tuesday

question: Who is responsible for overseeing all monetary policy?

answer: The Executive Board

text: The Executive Board

question: Who is the current president of the ECB?

answer: Mario Draghi

text: Mario Draghi

question: Who is the Vice-President of The European Central Bank?

answer: Vitor Constâncio

text: Vitor Constâncio

question: Along with the President and Vice President, how many other members make up the Executive Board?

answer: four

text: four

question: For how long are the other members of the Executive Board appointed?

answer: non-renewable terms of eight years

text: non-renewable terms of eight years


text: Both low-cost and luxury housing were built by the government in the Brasília. The residential zones of the inner city are arranged into superquadras ("superblocks"): groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces. At the northern end of Lake Paranoá, separated from the inner city, is a peninsula with many fashionable homes, and a similar city exists on the southern lakeshore. Originally the city planners envisioned extensive public areas along the shores of the artificial lake, but during early development private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants gained footholds around the water. Set well apart from the city are satellite cities, including Gama, Ceilândia, Taguatinga, Núcleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina. These cities, with the exception of Gama and Sobradinho were not planned.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Both

text: low

text: cost

text: and

text: luxury

text: housing

text: were

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: the

text: Brasília

text: The

text: residential

text: zones

text: of

text: the

text: inner

text: city

text: are

text: arranged

text: into

text: superquadras

text: superblocks

text: groups

text: of

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: prescribed

text: number

text: and

text: type

text: of

text: schools

text: retail

text: stores

text: and

text: open

text: spaces

text: At

text: the

text: northern

text: end

text: of

text: Lake

text: Paranoá

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: inner

text: city

text: is

text: a

text: peninsula

text: with

text: many

text: fashionable

text: homes

text: and

text: a

text: similar

text: city

text: exists

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: lakeshore

text: Originally

text: the

text: city

text: planners

text: envisioned

text: extensive

text: public

text: areas

text: along

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: artificial

text: lake

text: but

text: during

text: early

text: development

text: private

text: clubs

text: hotels

text: and

text: upscale

text: residences

text: and

text: restaurants

text: gained

text: footholds

text: around

text: the

text: water

text: Set

text: well

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: satellite

text: cities

text: including

text: Gama

text: Ceilândia

text: Taguatinga

text: Núcleo

text: Bandeirante

text: Sobradinho

text: and

text: Planaltina

text: These

text: cities

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Gama

text: and

text: Sobradinho

text: were

text: not

text: planned

question: What are 'superquadras' or superblocks?

answer: groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces

text: groups of apartment buildings along with a prescribed number and type of schools, retail stores, and open spaces

question: Where is there a peninsula with luxury homes?

answer: the northern end of Lake Paranoá

text: the northern end of Lake Paranoá

question: What did the planners want to have around Lake Paranoa?

answer: extensive public areas

text: extensive public areas

question: What took over Lake Paranoa's shores contrary to the plan?

answer: private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants

text: private clubs, hotels, and upscale residences and restaurants

question: What mostly-unplanned cities are around Brasilia?

answer: Gama, Ceilândia, Taguatinga, Núcleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina

text: Gama, Ceilândia, Taguatinga, Núcleo Bandeirante, Sobradinho, and Planaltina


text: Although the Drive moved to Massachusetts for the 1994 season, the AFL had a number of other teams which it considered "dynasties", including the Tampa Bay Storm (the only team that has existed in some form for all twenty-eight contested seasons), their arch-rival the Orlando Predators, the now-defunct San Jose SaberCats of the present decade, and their rivals the Arizona Rattlers.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: Although

text: the

text: Drive

text: moved

text: to

text: Massachusetts

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: AFL

text: had

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: teams

text: which

text: it

text: considered

text: dynasties

text: including

text: the

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: Storm

text: the

text: only

text: team

text: that

text: has

text: existed

text: in

text: some

text: form

text: for

text: all

text: twenty

text: eight

text: contested

text: seasons

text: their

text: arch

text: rival

text: the

text: Orlando

text: Predators

text: the

text: now

text: defunct

text: San

text: Jose

text: SaberCats

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: decade

text: and

text: their

text: rivals

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Rattlers

question: Where did the Drive franchise relocate to?

answer: Massachusetts

text: Massachusetts

question: Before what season did the Drive move to a different state?

answer: 1994

question: What is the name of the AFL team based in Tampa Bay?

answer: Storm

text: Storm

question: What team is cited as a rival of the Tampa Bay franchise?

answer: Orlando Predators

text: Orlando Predators

question: What team was the rival of the Arizona Rattlers?

answer: San Jose SaberCats

text: San Jose SaberCats


text: The commercial rivalry between RCA Victor and Columbia Records led to RCA Victor's introduction of what it had intended to be a competing vinyl format, the 7-inch (175 mm) 45 rpm disc. For a two-year period from 1948 to 1950, record companies and consumers faced uncertainty over which of these formats would ultimately prevail in what was known as the "War of the Speeds". (See also format war.) In 1949 Capitol and Decca adopted the new LP format and RCA gave in and issued its first LP in January 1950. The 45 rpm size was gaining in popularity, too, and Columbia issued its first 45s in February 1951. By 1954, 200 million 45s had been sold.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: commercial

text: rivalry

text: between

text: RCA

text: Victor

text: and

text: Columbia

text: Records

text: led

text: to

text: RCA

text: Victor

text: 's

text: introduction

text: of

text: what

text: it

text: had

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: competing

text: vinyl

text: format

text: the

text: mm

text: rpm

text: disc

text: For

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: record

text: companies

text: and

text: consumers

text: faced

text: uncertainty

text: over

text: which

text: of

text: these

text: formats

text: would

text: ultimately

text: prevail

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Speeds

text: See

text: also

text: format

text: war

text: In

text: Capitol

text: and

text: Decca

text: adopted

text: the

text: new

text: LP

text: format

text: and

text: RCA

text: gave

text: in

text: and

text: issued

text: its

text: first

text: LP

text: in

text: January

text: The

text: rpm

text: size

text: was

text: gaining

text: in

text: popularity

text: too

text: and

text: Columbia

text: issued

text: its

text: first

text: in

text: February

text: By

text: million

text: had

text: been

text: sold

question: Which company lost the "War of the Speeds"?

answer: RCA

text: RCA

question: What speed ultimantly ended up winning the war of the speeds?

answer: 45 rpm

text: 45 rpm

question: Over which years did the "War of the Speeds" last?

answer: 1948 to 1950

text: 1948 to 1950

question: By 1945 what was the total sale of 45s?

answer: 200 million

text: 200 million

question: Which two companies were involved in the "War of the Speeds"?

answer: RCA Victor and Columbia Records

text: RCA Victor and Columbia Records


text: In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?] the biggest achievement of Israeli football.[citation needed] The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel participated, and was plagued by the Arab countries which refused to compete with Israel, and Israel since ceased competing in Asian competitions. Israel was excluded from the 1978 Asian Games due to security and expense involved if they were to participate. In 1994, UEFA agreed to admit Israel and all Israeli sporting organizations now compete in Europe.[citation needed]

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: In

text: Israel

text: hosted

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: Asian

text: Nations

text: Cup

text: in

text: the

text: Israel

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: managed

text: to

text: qualify

text: to

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: considered[by

text: whom

text: the

text: biggest

text: achievement

text: of

text: Israeli

text: football.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Asian

text: Games

text: held

text: in

text: Tehran

text: were

text: the

text: last

text: Asian

text: Games

text: in

text: which

text: Israel

text: participated

text: and

text: was

text: plagued

text: by

text: the

text: Arab

text: countries

text: which

text: refused

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Israel

text: and

text: Israel

text: since

text: ceased

text: competing

text: in

text: Asian

text: competitions

text: Israel

text: was

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: Asian

text: Games

text: due

text: to

text: security

text: and

text: expense

text: involved

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: to

text: participate

text: In

text: UEFA

text: agreed

text: to

text: admit

text: Israel

text: and

text: all

text: Israeli

text: sporting

text: organizations

text: now

text: compete

text: in

text: Europe.[citation

text: needed

question: When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?

answer: 1964

question: When did the Israel national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?

answer: 1970

question: What were the last Asian Games that Israel participated in?

answer: 1974 Asian Games

text: 1974 Asian Games


text: During adolescence, the human body undergoes various physical, physiological and immunological changes triggered and mediated by hormones, of which the most significant in females is 17-β-oestradiol (an oestrogen) and, in males, is testosterone. Oestradiol usually begins to act around the age of 10 and testosterone some months later. There is evidence that these steroids act directly not only on the primary and secondary sexual characteristics but also have an effect on the development and regulation of the immune system, including an increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity. There is also some evidence that cell surface receptors on B cells and macrophages may detect sex hormones in the system.

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: During

text: adolescence

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: undergoes

text: various

text: physical

text: physiological

text: and

text: immunological

text: changes

text: triggered

text: and

text: mediated

text: by

text: hormones

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: in

text: females

text: is

text: an

text: oestrogen

text: and

text: in

text: males

text: is

text: testosterone

text: Oestradiol

text: usually

text: begins

text: to

text: act

text: around

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: testosterone

text: some

text: months

text: later

text: There

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: these

text: steroids

text: act

text: directly

text: not

text: only

text: on

text: the

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: sexual

text: characteristics

text: but

text: also

text: have

text: an

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: and

text: regulation

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: including

text: an

text: increased

text: risk

text: in

text: developing

text: pubescent

text: and

text: post

text: pubescent

text: autoimmunity

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: some

text: evidence

text: that

text: cell

text: surface

text: receptors

text: on

text: B

text: cells

text: and

text: macrophages

text: may

text: detect

text: sex

text: hormones

text: in

text: the

text: system

question: What is the primary trigger for immunological changes in teens?

answer: hormones

text: hormones

question: What specific hormone catalyzes these changes in females?

answer: 17-β-oestradiol (an oestrogen)

text: 17-β-oestradiol (an oestrogen)

question: Which specific hormone precipitates the change in immunology in males?

answer: testosterone

text: testosterone

question: Adolescent immunological changes can also result in what?

answer: increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity

text: increased risk in developing pubescent and post-pubescent autoimmunity

question: Evidence suggests that receptors on B cells may do what?

answer: detect sex hormones in the system

text: detect sex hormones in the system


text: The first attempt to establish a proper governing body and adopted the current set of Rugby rules was the Foot Ball Association of Canada, organized on March 24, 1873 followed by the Canadian Rugby Football Union (CRFU) founded June 12, 1880, which included teams from Ontario and Quebec. Later both the Ontario and Quebec Rugby Football Union (ORFU and QRFU) were formed (January 1883), and then the Interprovincial (1907) and Western Interprovincial Football Union (1936) (IRFU and WIFU). The CRFU reorganized into an umbrella organization forming the Canadian Rugby Union (CRU) in 1891. The original forerunners to the current Canadian Football League, was established in 1956 when the IRFU and WIFU formed an umbrella organization, The Canadian Football Council (CFC). And then in 1958 the CFC left The CRFU to become The CFL.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: The

text: first

text: attempt

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: proper

text: governing

text: body

text: and

text: adopted

text: the

text: current

text: set

text: of

text: Rugby

text: rules

text: was

text: the

text: Foot

text: Ball

text: Association

text: of

text: Canada

text: organized

text: on

text: March

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: CRFU

text: founded

text: June

text: which

text: included

text: teams

text: from

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: Later

text: both

text: the

text: Ontario

text: and

text: Quebec

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: ORFU

text: and

text: QRFU

text: were

text: formed

text: January

text: and

text: then

text: the

text: Interprovincial

text: and

text: Western

text: Interprovincial

text: Football

text: Union

text: IRFU

text: and

text: WIFU

text: The

text: CRFU

text: reorganized

text: into

text: an

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: forming

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rugby

text: Union

text: CRU

text: in

text: The

text: original

text: forerunners

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: Canadian

text: Football

text: League

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: IRFU

text: and

text: WIFU

text: formed

text: an

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Football

text: Council

text: CFC

text: And

text: then

text: in

text: the

text: CFC

text: left

text: The

text: CRFU

text: to

text: become

text: The

text: CFL

question: On which date was the first governing body for Canadian football formed?

answer: March 24, 1873

text: March 24, 1873

question: Which governing organization for Canadian football was formed on June 12, 1880?

answer: Canadian Rugby Football Union

text: Canadian Rugby Football Union

question: In which year was the Western Interprovincial Football Union founded?

answer: 1936

question: Which Canadian football union expanded its scope in 1891?

answer: Canadian Rugby Football Union

text: Canadian Rugby Football Union

question: Which organization founded in 1956 evolved into the modern Canadian Football League?

answer: Canadian Football Council

text: Canadian Football Council


text: Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past. For example, cricket bats are typically made of white willow. The baseball bats which are legal for use in Major League Baseball are frequently made of ash wood or hickory, and in recent years have been constructed from maple even though that wood is somewhat more fragile. NBA courts have been traditionally made out of parquetry.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Many

text: types

text: of

text: sports

text: equipment

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: wood

text: or

text: were

text: constructed

text: of

text: wood

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: For

text: example

text: cricket

text: bats

text: are

text: typically

text: made

text: of

text: white

text: willow

text: The

text: baseball

text: bats

text: which

text: are

text: legal

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: are

text: frequently

text: made

text: of

text: ash

text: wood

text: or

text: hickory

text: and

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: have

text: been

text: constructed

text: from

text: maple

text: even

text: though

text: that

text: wood

text: is

text: somewhat

text: more

text: fragile

text: NBA

text: courts

text: have

text: been

text: traditionally

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: parquetry

question: What wood is usually used for cricket bats?

answer: white willow

text: white willow

question: Ash and hickory are often used for baseball bats to comply with the rules of what organization?

answer: Major League Baseball

text: Major League Baseball

question: What is commonly used for the basketball courts the NBA plays on?

answer: parquetry

text: parquetry

question: What wood has recently started being used to make baseball bats in addition to hickory and ash?

answer: maple

text: maple

question: Compared to hickory and ash, what adjective might be used for a maple baseball bat?

answer: fragile

text: fragile


text: Temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 25 °C (77 °F) are rare. Cork Airport records an average of 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft) of precipitation annually, most of which is rain. The airport records an average of 7 days of hail and 11 days of snow or sleet a year; though it only records lying snow for 2 days of the year. The low altitude of the city, and moderating influences of the harbour, mean that lying snow very rarely occurs in the city itself. There are on average 204 "rainy" days a year (over 0.2 millimetres (0.0079 in) of rainfall), of which there are 73 days with "heavy rain" (over 5 millimetres (0.20 in)). Cork is also a generally foggy city, with an average of 97 days of fog a year, most common during mornings and during winter. Despite this, however, Cork is also one of Ireland's sunniest cities, with an average of 3.9 hours of sunshine every day and only having 67 days where there is no "recordable sunshine", mostly during and around winter.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Temperatures

text: below

text: C

text: F

text: or

text: above

text: C

text: F

text: are

text: rare

text: Cork

text: Airport

text: records

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: millimetres

text: ft

text: of

text: precipitation

text: annually

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: rain

text: The

text: airport

text: records

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: of

text: hail

text: and

text: days

text: of

text: snow

text: or

text: sleet

text: a

text: year

text: though

text: it

text: only

text: records

text: lying

text: snow

text: for

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: low

text: altitude

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: moderating

text: influences

text: of

text: the

text: harbour

text: mean

text: that

text: lying

text: snow

text: very

text: rarely

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: There

text: are

text: on

text: average

text: rainy

text: days

text: a

text: year

text: over

text: millimetres

text: in

text: of

text: rainfall

text: of

text: which

text: there

text: are

text: days

text: with

text: heavy

text: rain

text: over

text: millimetres

text: in

text: Cork

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: generally

text: foggy

text: city

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: of

text: fog

text: a

text: year

text: most

text: common

text: during

text: mornings

text: and

text: during

text: winter

text: Despite

text: this

text: however

text: Cork

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: sunniest

text: cities

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: hours

text: of

text: sunshine

text: every

text: day

text: and

text: only

text: having

text: days

text: where

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: recordable

text: sunshine

text: mostly

text: during

text: and

text: around

text: winter

question: How much precipitation does Cork usually receive?

answer: 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft)

text: 1,227.9 millimetres (4.029 ft)

question: What is usually the type of precipitation that Cork receives?

answer: rain

text: rain

question: How long does snow hang around in Cork?

answer: 2 days

text: 2 days

question: What is the atmosphere typically like in Cork?

answer: foggy

text: foggy

question: How many foggy days does Cork usually have per year?

answer: average of 97

text: average of 97


text: Juscelino Kubitschek, President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961, ordered the construction of Brasília, fulfilling the promise of the Constitution and his own political campaign promise. Building Brasília was part of Juscelino's "fifty years of prosperity in five" plan. Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing. Oscar Niemeyer, a close friend, was the chief architect of most public buildings and Roberto Burle Marx was the landscape designer. Brasília was built in 41 months, from 1956 to April 21, 1960, when it was officially inaugurated.

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

title: Bras%C3%ADlia

text: Juscelino

text: Kubitschek

text: President

text: of

text: Brazil

text: from

text: to

text: ordered

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Brasília

text: fulfilling

text: the

text: promise

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: and

text: his

text: own

text: political

text: campaign

text: promise

text: Building

text: Brasília

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Juscelino

text: 's

text: fifty

text: years

text: of

text: prosperity

text: in

text: five

text: plan

text: Lúcio

text: Costa

text: won

text: a

text: contest

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: urban

text: planner

text: in

text: with

text: people

text: competing

text: Oscar

text: Niemeyer

text: a

text: close

text: friend

text: was

text: the

text: chief

text: architect

text: of

text: most

text: public

text: buildings

text: and

text: Roberto

text: Burle

text: Marx

text: was

text: the

text: landscape

text: designer

text: Brasília

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: months

text: from

text: to

text: April

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: inaugurated

question: When did Kubitschek become President of Brazil?

answer: 1956

question: When did Kubitschek leave office?

answer: 1961

question: Who ordered Brasilia be built?

answer: Juscelino Kubitschek

text: Juscelino Kubitschek

question: How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner?

answer: 5550

question: When was Brasilia inaugurated?

answer: April 21, 1960

text: April 21, 1960


text: The first English coffeehouse opened in Oxford in 1650. Brian Cowan said that Oxford coffeehouses developed into "penny universities", offering a locus of learning that was less formal than structured institutions. These penny universities occupied a significant position in Oxford academic life, as they were frequented by those consequently referred to as the "virtuosi", who conducted their research on some of the resulting premises. According to Cowan, "the coffeehouse was a place for like-minded scholars to congregate, to read, as well as learn from and to debate with each other, but was emphatically not a university institution, and the discourse there was of a far different order than any university tutorial."

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: first

text: English

text: coffeehouse

text: opened

text: in

text: Oxford

text: in

text: Brian

text: Cowan

text: said

text: that

text: Oxford

text: coffeehouses

text: developed

text: into

text: penny

text: universities

text: offering

text: a

text: locus

text: of

text: learning

text: that

text: was

text: less

text: formal

text: than

text: structured

text: institutions

text: These

text: penny

text: universities

text: occupied

text: a

text: significant

text: position

text: in

text: Oxford

text: academic

text: life

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: frequented

text: by

text: those

text: consequently

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: virtuosi

text: who

text: conducted

text: their

text: research

text: on

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: resulting

text: premises

text: According

text: to

text: Cowan

text: the

text: coffeehouse

text: was

text: a

text: place

text: for

text: like

text: minded

text: scholars

text: to

text: congregate

text: to

text: read

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: learn

text: from

text: and

text: to

text: debate

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: but

text: was

text: emphatically

text: not

text: a

text: university

text: institution

text: and

text: the

text: discourse

text: there

text: was

text: of

text: a

text: far

text: different

text: order

text: than

text: any

text: university

text: tutorial

question: Where did the first English coffeehouse open in 1650?

answer: Oxford

text: Oxford

question: According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions?

answer: less

text: less

question: What term did Brian Cowan give Oxford coffeehouses?

answer: penny universities

text: penny universities


text: Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's "Ten-Year Housing Plan" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing. Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx erected the Nehemiah Homes with about 1,000 units. The grass roots organization Nos Quedamos' endeavor known as Melrose Commons began to rebuild areas in the South Bronx. The IRT White Plains Road Line (2 5 trains) began to show an increase in riders. Chains such as Marshalls, Staples, and Target opened stores in the Bronx. More bank branches opened in the Bronx as a whole (rising from 106 in 1997 to 149 in 2007), although not primarily in poor or minority neighborhoods, while the Bronx still has fewer branches per person than other boroughs.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Since

text: the

text: late

text: significant

text: development

text: has

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: first

text: stimulated

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Ten

text: Year

text: Housing

text: Plan

text: and

text: community

text: members

text: working

text: to

text: rebuild

text: the

text: social

text: economic

text: and

text: environmental

text: infrastructure

text: by

text: creating

text: affordable

text: housing

text: Groups

text: affiliated

text: with

text: churches

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: erected

text: the

text: Nehemiah

text: Homes

text: with

text: about

text: units

text: The

text: grass

text: roots

text: organization

text: Nos

text: Quedamos

text: endeavor

text: known

text: as

text: Melrose

text: Commons

text: began

text: to

text: rebuild

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: The

text: IRT

text: White

text: Plains

text: Road

text: Line

text: trains

text: began

text: to

text: show

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: riders

text: Chains

text: such

text: as

text: Marshalls

text: Staples

text: and

text: Target

text: opened

text: stores

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: More

text: bank

text: branches

text: opened

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: rising

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: although

text: not

text: primarily

text: in

text: poor

text: or

text: minority

text: neighborhoods

text: while

text: the

text: Bronx

text: still

text: has

text: fewer

text: branches

text: per

text: person

text: than

text: other

text: boroughs

question: What city plan helped redevelop the Bronx?

answer: "Ten-Year Housing Plan"

text: "Ten-Year Housing Plan"

question: How many units are in the Nehemiah Homes?

answer: about 1,000

text: about 1,000

question: Who built the Nehemiah Homes?

answer: Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx

text: Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx

question: Who led the Melrose Commons project?

answer: Nos Quedamos

text: Nos Quedamos

question: How many bank branches were in the Bronx by 2007?

answer: 149


text: Certain staples of classical music are often used commercially (either in advertising or in movie soundtracks). In television commercials, several passages have become clichéd, particularly the opening of Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra (made famous in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey) and the opening section "O Fortuna" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, often used in the horror genre; other examples include the Dies Irae from the Verdi Requiem, Edvard Grieg's In the Hall of the Mountain King from Peer Gynt, the opening bars of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries from Die Walküre, Rimsky-Korsakov's Flight of the Bumblebee, and excerpts of Aaron Copland's Rodeo.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Certain

text: staples

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: commercially

text: either

text: in

text: advertising

text: or

text: in

text: movie

text: soundtracks

text: In

text: television

text: commercials

text: several

text: passages

text: have

text: become

text: clichéd

text: particularly

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: Richard

text: Strauss

text: Also

text: sprach

text: Zarathustra

text: made

text: famous

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: A

text: Space

text: Odyssey

text: and

text: the

text: opening

text: section

text: O

text: Fortuna

text: of

text: Carl

text: Orff

text: 's

text: Carmina

text: Burana

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: horror

text: genre

text: other

text: examples

text: include

text: the

text: Dies

text: Irae

text: from

text: the

text: Verdi

text: Requiem

text: Edvard

text: Grieg

text: 's

text: In

text: the

text: Hall

text: of

text: the

text: Mountain

text: King

text: from

text: Peer

text: Gynt

text: the

text: opening

text: bars

text: of

text: Beethoven

text: 's

text: Symphony

text: No

text: Wagner

text: 's

text: Ride

text: of

text: the

text: Valkyries

text: from

text: Die

text: Walküre

text: Rimsky

text: Korsakov

text: 's

text: Flight

text: of

text: the

text: Bumblebee

text: and

text: excerpts

text: of

text: Aaron

text: Copland

text: 's

text: Rodeo

question: How are staples of classical music often used?

answer: commercially

text: commercially

question: TV commercials using Richard Strauss' Also sprach Zarathustra have now become what?

answer: clichéd

text: clichéd

question: What piece is often used in the horror genre?

answer: "O Fortuna" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana

text: "O Fortuna" of Carl Orff's Carmina Burana

question: Who wrote Ride of the Valkyries?

answer: Wagner

text: Wagner

question: Who wrote in the Hall of the Mountain King?

answer: Edvard Grieg

text: Edvard Grieg


text: Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Lighting

text: fixtures

text: come

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: styles

text: for

text: various

text: functions

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: functions

text: are

text: as

text: a

text: holder

text: for

text: the

text: light

text: source

text: to

text: provide

text: directed

text: light

text: and

text: to

text: avoid

text: visual

text: glare

text: Some

text: are

text: very

text: plain

text: and

text: functional

text: while

text: some

text: are

text: pieces

text: of

text: art

text: in

text: themselves

text: Nearly

text: any

text: material

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: it

text: can

text: tolerate

text: the

text: excess

text: heat

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: keeping

text: with

text: safety

text: codes

question: What can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?

answer: Lighting fixtures

text: Lighting fixtures

question: Functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid?

answer: visual glare

text: visual glare


text: Comcast has also earned a reputation for being anti-union. According to one of the company's training manuals, "Comcast does not feel union representation is in the best interest of its employees, customers, or shareholders". A dispute in 2004 with CWA, a labor union that represented many employees at Comcast's offices in Beaverton, Oregon, led to allegations of management intimidating workers, requiring them to attend anti-union meetings and unwarranted disciplinary action for union members. In 2011, Comcast received criticism from Writers Guild of America for its policies in regards to unions.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: has

text: also

text: earned

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: being

text: anti

text: union

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: training

text: manuals

text: Comcast

text: does

text: not

text: feel

text: union

text: representation

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: best

text: interest

text: of

text: its

text: employees

text: customers

text: or

text: shareholders

text: A

text: dispute

text: in

text: with

text: CWA

text: a

text: labor

text: union

text: that

text: represented

text: many

text: employees

text: at

text: Comcast

text: 's

text: offices

text: in

text: Beaverton

text: Oregon

text: led

text: to

text: allegations

text: of

text: management

text: intimidating

text: workers

text: requiring

text: them

text: to

text: attend

text: anti

text: union

text: meetings

text: and

text: unwarranted

text: disciplinary

text: action

text: for

text: union

text: members

text: In

text: Comcast

text: received

text: criticism

text: from

text: Writers

text: Guild

text: of

text: America

text: for

text: its

text: policies

text: in

text: regards

text: to

text: unions

question: What is Comcast's stance on organized labor?

answer: anti-union

text: anti-union

question: A 2004 labor dispute in what city highlighted Comcast's anti-labor stance?

answer: Beaverton, Oregon

text: Beaverton, Oregon

question: What was one anti-union thing that workers in Beaverton were required to do?

answer: attend anti-union meetings

text: attend anti-union meetings

question: What creative union aired grievances against Comcast in 2011?

answer: Writers Guild of America

text: Writers Guild of America

question: In what internal publication was Comcast's union stance formally enumerated?

answer: one of the company's training manuals

text: one of the company's training manuals