text: The third largest city in Spain and the 24th most populous municipality in the European Union, Valencia has a population of 809,267 within its administrative limits on a land area of 134.6 km2 (52 sq mi). The urban area of Valencia extending beyond the administrative city limits has a population of between 1,561,000 and 1,564,145. 1,705,742 or 2,300,000 or 2,516,818 people live in the Valencia metropolitan area. Between 2007 and 2008 there was a 14% increase in the foreign born population with the largest numeric increases by country being from Bolivia, Romania and Italy.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Valencia

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: within

text: its

text: administrative

text: limits

text: on

text: a

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: urban

text: area

text: of

text: Valencia

text: extending

text: beyond

text: the

text: administrative

text: city

text: limits

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: between

text: and

text: or

text: or

text: people

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Valencia

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Between

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: foreign

text: born

text: population

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: numeric

text: increases

text: by

text: country

text: being

text: from

text: Bolivia

text: Romania

text: and

text: Italy

question: How many inhabitants live within Valencia's limits?

answer: 809,267

question: How much did Valencia's foreign population rise from 2007 to 2008?

answer: 14%

question: Where does Valencia's population rank among EU municipalities?

answer: 24th

question: How much land is within Valencia's limits?

answer: 134.6 km2

text: 134.6 km2

question: From which countries does the biggest rise in Valencia's foreign population come?

answer: Bolivia, Romania and Italy

text: Bolivia, Romania and Italy


text: This trend for the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons was exacerbated by the tradition of Angevin royal ira et malevolentia – "anger and ill-will" – and John's own personality. From Henry II onwards, ira et malevolentia had come to describe the right of the king to express his anger and displeasure at particular barons or clergy, building on the Norman concept of malevoncia – royal ill-will. In the Norman period, suffering the king's ill-will meant difficulties in obtaining grants, honours or petitions; Henry II had infamously expressed his fury and ill-will towards Thomas Becket; this ultimately resulted in Becket's death. John now had the additional ability to "cripple his vassals" on a significant scale using his new economic and judicial measures, which made the threat of royal anger all the more serious.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: This

text: trend

text: for

text: the

text: king

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: his

text: own

text: men

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: barons

text: was

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Angevin

text: royal

text: ira

text: et

text: malevolentia

text: anger

text: and

text: ill

text: will

text: and

text: John

text: 's

text: own

text: personality

text: From

text: Henry

text: II

text: onwards

text: ira

text: et

text: malevolentia

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: to

text: express

text: his

text: anger

text: and

text: displeasure

text: at

text: particular

text: barons

text: or

text: clergy

text: building

text: on

text: the

text: Norman

text: concept

text: of

text: malevoncia

text: royal

text: ill

text: will

text: In

text: the

text: Norman

text: period

text: suffering

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: ill

text: will

text: meant

text: difficulties

text: in

text: obtaining

text: grants

text: honours

text: or

text: petitions

text: Henry

text: II

text: had

text: infamously

text: expressed

text: his

text: fury

text: and

text: ill

text: will

text: towards

text: Thomas

text: Becket

text: this

text: ultimately

text: resulted

text: in

text: Becket

text: 's

text: death

text: John

text: now

text: had

text: the

text: additional

text: ability

text: to

text: cripple

text: his

text: vassals

text: on

text: a

text: significant

text: scale

text: using

text: his

text: new

text: economic

text: and

text: judicial

text: measures

text: which

text: made

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: royal

text: anger

text: all

text: the

text: more

text: serious

question: Who did Henry II express his fury and ill-will towards?

answer: Thomas Becket

text: Thomas Becket

question: What was exacerbated by the tradition of Angevin royal ira et malevolentia?

answer: the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons

text: the king to rely on his own men at the expense of the barons

question: John had to additional ability to do what?

answer: cripple his vassals

text: cripple his vassals


text: As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: often

text: featured

text: when

text: football

text: is

text: depicted

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: in

text: Britain

text: They

text: formed

text: the

text: backdrop

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: football

text: related

text: films

text: The

text: Arsenal

text: Stadium

text: Mystery

text: The

text: film

text: centres

text: on

text: a

text: friendly

text: match

text: between

text: Arsenal

text: and

text: an

text: amateur

text: side

text: one

text: of

text: whose

text: players

text: is

text: poisoned

text: while

text: playing

text: Many

text: Arsenal

text: players

text: appeared

text: as

text: themselves

text: and

text: manager

text: George

text: Allison

text: was

text: given

text: a

text: speaking

text: part

text: More

text: recently

text: the

text: book

text: Fever

text: Pitch

text: by

text: Nick

text: Hornby

text: was

text: an

text: autobiographical

text: account

text: of

text: Hornby

text: 's

text: life

text: and

text: relationship

text: with

text: football

text: and

text: Arsenal

text: in

text: particular

text: Published

text: in

text: it

text: formed

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: revival

text: and

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: British

text: society

text: during

text: the

text: The

text: book

text: was

text: twice

text: adapted

text: for

text: the

text: cinema

text: the

text: British

text: film

text: focuses

text: on

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: title

text: win

text: and

text: a

text: American

text: version

text: features

text: a

text: fan

text: of

text: baseball

text: 's

text: Boston

text: Red

text: Sox

question: In what film was Arsenal FC shown?

answer: The Arsenal Stadium Mystery

text: The Arsenal Stadium Mystery

question: What Arsenal manager had a speaking part in the 1939 film?

answer: George Allison

text: George Allison

question: What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?

answer: Fever Pitch

text: Fever Pitch

question: When was Hornby's book published?

answer: 1992

question: In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?

answer: 1990s


text: The terms used to define Greekness have varied throughout history but were never limited or completely identified with membership to a Greek state. By Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek. Byzantine Greeks called themselves Romioi and considered themselves the political heirs of Rome, but at least by the 12th century a growing number of those educated, deemed themselves the heirs of ancient Greece as well, although for most of the Greek speakers, "Hellene" still meant pagan. On the eve of the Fall of Constantinople the Last Emperor urged his soldiers to remember that they were the descendants of Greeks and Romans.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: terms

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: Greekness

text: have

text: varied

text: throughout

text: history

text: but

text: were

text: never

text: limited

text: or

text: completely

text: identified

text: with

text: membership

text: to

text: a

text: Greek

text: state

text: By

text: Western

text: standards

text: the

text: term

text: Greeks

text: has

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: any

text: native

text: speakers

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: whether

text: Mycenaean

text: Byzantine

text: or

text: modern

text: Greek

text: Byzantine

text: Greeks

text: called

text: themselves

text: Romioi

text: and

text: considered

text: themselves

text: the

text: political

text: heirs

text: of

text: Rome

text: but

text: at

text: least

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: those

text: educated

text: deemed

text: themselves

text: the

text: heirs

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: as

text: well

text: although

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: speakers

text: Hellene

text: still

text: meant

text: pagan

text: On

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: the

text: Last

text: Emperor

text: urged

text: his

text: soldiers

text: to

text: remember

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: descendants

text: of

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Romans

question: What do Westerners believe it means to belong to the Greek heritage ?

answer: Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek.

text: Western standards, the term Greeks has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the Greek language, whether Mycenaean, Byzantine or modern Greek.

question: What do the Grecian Romioi  descendants of the Constantine rule  believe to be true in regards to the status as beneficiaries ?

answer: considered themselves the political heirs of Rome

text: considered themselves the political heirs of Rome

question: What other cultures do the Romioi  clam to be their birthright ?

answer: deemed themselves the heirs of ancient Greece as well

text: deemed themselves the heirs of ancient Greece as well

question: What is an alternative word used by Greeks to mean those who worship and alternative religion to the mainstreams ?

answer: Hellene" still meant pagan

text: Hellene" still meant pagan


text: Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God? Instead, as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world. However, process theology has been formulated in a wide variety of ways. C. Robert Mesle, for instance, advocates a "process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Process

text: theology

text: typically

text: stresses

text: God

text: 's

text: relational

text: nature

text: Rather

text: than

text: seeing

text: God

text: as

text: impassive

text: or

text: emotionless

text: process

text: theologians

text: view

text: God

text: as

text: the

text: fellow

text: sufferer

text: who

text: understands

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: being

text: who

text: is

text: supremely

text: affected

text: by

text: temporal

text: events

text: Hartshorne

text: points

text: out

text: that

text: people

text: would

text: not

text: praise

text: a

text: human

text: ruler

text: who

text: was

text: unaffected

text: by

text: either

text: the

text: joys

text: or

text: sorrows

text: of

text: his

text: followers

text: so

text: why

text: would

text: this

text: be

text: a

text: praise

text: worthy

text: quality

text: in

text: God

text: Instead

text: as

text: the

text: being

text: who

text: is

text: most

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: world

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: being

text: who

text: can

text: most

text: appropriately

text: respond

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: However

text: process

text: theology

text: has

text: been

text: formulated

text: in

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: ways

text: C.

text: Robert

text: Mesle

text: for

text: instance

text: advocates

text: a

text: process

text: naturalism

text: i.e.

text: a

text: process

text: theology

text: without

text: God

question: What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology?

answer: God's relational nature

text: God's relational nature

question: How is God usually perceived by process theologians?

answer: "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events

text: "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events

question: Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people?

answer: people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God?

text: people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God?

question: Why would God being substantially affected by the world be beneficial?

answer: as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world

text: as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world

question: What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?

answer: "process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.

text: "process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.


text: Miami is also the headquarters and main production city of many of the world's largest television networks, record label companies, broadcasting companies and production facilities, such as Telemundo, TeleFutura, Galavisión, Mega TV, Univisión, Univision Communications, Inc., Universal Music Latin Entertainment, RCTV International and Sunbeam Television. In 2009, Univisión announced plans to build a new production studio in Miami, dubbed 'Univisión Studios'. Univisión Studios is currently headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univisión Communications' television networks.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: headquarters

text: and

text: main

text: production

text: city

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: television

text: networks

text: record

text: label

text: companies

text: broadcasting

text: companies

text: and

text: production

text: facilities

text: such

text: as

text: Telemundo

text: TeleFutura

text: Galavisión

text: Mega

text: TV

text: Univisión

text: Univision

text: Communications

text: Inc.

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Latin

text: Entertainment

text: RCTV

text: International

text: and

text: Sunbeam

text: Television

text: In

text: Univisión

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: new

text: production

text: studio

text: in

text: Miami

text: dubbed

text: Univisión

text: Studios

text: Univisión

text: Studios

text: is

text: currently

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Miami

text: and

text: will

text: produce

text: programming

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: Univisión

text: Communications

text: television

text: networks

question: When did Univisión announce it was building a production studio in Miami?

answer: 2009

question: What was the name of the production studio built in Miami by Univisión?

answer: Univisión Studios

text: Univisión Studios

question: Where will the programs made at Univisión Studios be broadcast?

answer: all of Univisión Communications' television networks

text: all of Univisión Communications' television networks


text: Pascal Boyer argues that while there is a wide array of supernatural concepts found around the world, in general, supernatural beings tend to behave much like people. The construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the best known traits of religion. He cites examples from Greek mythology, which is, in his opinion, more like a modern soap opera than other religious systems. Bertrand du Castel and Timothy Jurgensen demonstrate through formalization that Boyer's explanatory model matches physics' epistemology in positing not directly observable entities as intermediaries. Anthropologist Stewart Guthrie contends that people project human features onto non-human aspects of the world because it makes those aspects more familiar. Sigmund Freud also suggested that god concepts are projections of one's father.

title: God

title: God

text: Pascal

text: Boyer

text: argues

text: that

text: while

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: supernatural

text: concepts

text: found

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: general

text: supernatural

text: beings

text: tend

text: to

text: behave

text: much

text: like

text: people

text: The

text: construction

text: of

text: gods

text: and

text: spirits

text: like

text: persons

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: traits

text: of

text: religion

text: He

text: cites

text: examples

text: from

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: his

text: opinion

text: more

text: like

text: a

text: modern

text: soap

text: opera

text: than

text: other

text: religious

text: systems

text: Bertrand

text: du

text: Castel

text: and

text: Timothy

text: Jurgensen

text: demonstrate

text: through

text: formalization

text: that

text: Boyer

text: 's

text: explanatory

text: model

text: matches

text: physics

text: epistemology

text: in

text: positing

text: not

text: directly

text: observable

text: entities

text: as

text: intermediaries

text: Anthropologist

text: Stewart

text: Guthrie

text: contends

text: that

text: people

text: project

text: human

text: features

text: onto

text: non

text: human

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: because

text: it

text: makes

text: those

text: aspects

text: more

text: familiar

text: Sigmund

text: Freud

text: also

text: suggested

text: that

text: god

text: concepts

text: are

text: projections

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: father

question: Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?

answer: it makes those aspects more familiar

text: it makes those aspects more familiar

question: What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?

answer: The construction of gods and spirits like persons

text: The construction of gods and spirits like persons

question: What did Frued believe about the belief in God?

answer: god concepts are projections of one's father

text: god concepts are projections of one's father

question: How does Pascal Boyer believe that gods and other supernatural beings behave?

answer: much like people

text: much like people

question: Who argues that there are lots of supernatural things in the world?

answer: Pascal Boyer

text: Pascal Boyer

question: How do supernatural entities act?

answer: much like people

text: much like people

question: Which religion does Boyer equate with a modern soap opera?

answer: Greek mythology

text: Greek mythology

question: Who believed that gods are just projections of a person's father?

answer: Sigmund Freud

text: Sigmund Freud


text: Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Football

text: and

text: cycling

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: sports

text: in

text: Eritrea

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: Eritrean

text: athletes

text: have

text: also

text: seen

text: increasing

text: success

text: in

text: the

text: international

text: arena

text: Zersenay

text: Tadese

text: an

text: Eritrean

text: athlete

text: currently

text: holds

text: the

text: world

text: record

text: in

text: half

text: marathon

text: distance

text: running

text: The

text: Tour

text: of

text: Eritrea

text: a

text: multi

text: stage

text: international

text: cycling

text: event

text: is

text: held

text: annually

text: throughout

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: Eritrea

text: national

text: cycling

text: team

text: has

text: experienced

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: success

text: winning

text: the

text: continental

text: cycling

text: championship

text: several

text: years

text: in

text: a

text: row

text: Six

text: Eritrean

text: riders

text: have

text: been

text: signed

text: to

text: international

text: cycling

text: teams

text: including

text: Natnael

text: Berhane

text: and

text: Daniel

text: Teklehaimanot

text: Berhane

text: was

text: named

text: African

text: Sportsman

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: in

text: ahead

text: of

text: footballers

text: Yaya

text: Touré

text: and

text: Didier

text: Drogba

text: while

text: Teklehaimanot

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Eritrean

text: to

text: ride

text: the

text: Vuelta

text: a

text: España

text: in

text: In

text: Teklehaimanot

text: won

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Mountains

text: classification

text: in

text: the

text: Critérium

text: du

text: Dauphine

text: Teklehaimanot

text: and

text: fellow

text: Eritrean

text: Merhawi

text: Kudus

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: black

text: African

text: riders

text: to

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: MTN

text: Qhubeka

text: team

text: for

text: the

text: edition

text: of

text: the

text: race

text: where

text: on

text: July

text: Teklehaimanot

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: rider

text: to

text: wear

text: the

text: polkadot

text: jersey

question: What are the most popular sports in Eritrea?

answer: Football and cycling

text: Football and cycling

question: What world record is held by Eritrean athlete Zersenay Tadese?

answer: half marathon distance running

text: half marathon distance running

question: What is the name of the multi-stage international cycling event held throughout Eritrea?

answer: Tour of Eritrea

text: Tour of Eritrea

question: Who became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France?

answer: Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus

text: Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus

question: Who became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a Espana in 2012?

answer: Daniel Teklehaimanot

text: Daniel Teklehaimanot


text: Early on, American courts, even after the Revolution, often did cite contemporary English cases. This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap. But citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people. The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910. By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining: "Now, when we require them to state the reasons for a decision, we do not mean they shall write a hundred pages of detail. We [do] not mean that they shall include the small cases, and impose on the country all this fine judicial literature, for the Lord knows we have got enough of that already."

title: Law_of_the_United_States

title: Law_of_the_United_States

text: Early

text: on

text: American

text: courts

text: even

text: after

text: the

text: Revolution

text: often

text: did

text: cite

text: contemporary

text: English

text: cases

text: This

text: was

text: because

text: appellate

text: decisions

text: from

text: many

text: American

text: courts

text: were

text: not

text: regularly

text: reported

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: lawyers

text: and

text: judges

text: as

text: creatures

text: of

text: habit

text: used

text: English

text: legal

text: materials

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: gap

text: But

text: citations

text: to

text: English

text: decisions

text: gradually

text: disappeared

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: American

text: courts

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: principles

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: legal

text: problems

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: people

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: published

text: volumes

text: of

text: American

text: reports

text: soared

text: from

text: eighteen

text: in

text: to

text: over

text: by

text: By

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: delegates

text: to

text: the

text: California

text: constitutional

text: convention

text: was

text: already

text: complaining

text: Now

text: when

text: we

text: require

text: them

text: to

text: state

text: the

text: reasons

text: for

text: a

text: decision

text: we

text: do

text: not

text: mean

text: they

text: shall

text: write

text: a

text: hundred

text: pages

text: of

text: detail

text: We

text: do

text: not

text: mean

text: that

text: they

text: shall

text: include

text: the

text: small

text: cases

text: and

text: impose

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: all

text: this

text: fine

text: judicial

text: literature

text: for

text: the

text: Lord

text: knows

text: we

text: have

text: got

text: enough

text: of

text: that

text: already

question: early on American courts cited what cases?

answer: contemporary English

text: contemporary English

question: What century were apellate decisions regularly reported?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: When did cotations to English decisions gradually disappear?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1810?

answer: eighteen

text: eighteen

question: How many published reports of American volumes existed in 1910?

answer: over 8,000

text: over 8,000

question: When did Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English?

answer: mid-19th century

text: mid-19th century

question: How many published volumes of American reports were released in 1810?

answer: eighteen

text: eighteen

question: By 1910, how many volumes of American reports were there?

answer: 8,000

question: What did the lawmakers think of the increase in reports?

answer: By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining

text: By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining

question: What were the lawmakers beginning to drown in?

answer: judicial literature

text: judicial literature


text: By the end of the Western Roman Empire, the town was known simply as Parisius in Latin and Paris in French. Christianity was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD. According to tradition, it was brought by Saint Denis, the first Bishop of Paris. When he refused to renounce his faith, he was beheaded on the hill which became known as the "Mountain of Martyrs" (Mons Martyrum), eventually "Montmartre". His burial place became an important religious shrine; the Basilica of Saint-Denis was built there and became the burial place of the French Kings.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Parisius

text: in

text: Latin

text: and

text: Paris

text: in

text: French

text: Christianity

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: According

text: to

text: tradition

text: it

text: was

text: brought

text: by

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: the

text: first

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Paris

text: When

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: renounce

text: his

text: faith

text: he

text: was

text: beheaded

text: on

text: the

text: hill

text: which

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Mountain

text: of

text: Martyrs

text: Mons

text: Martyrum

text: eventually

text: Montmartre

text: His

text: burial

text: place

text: became

text: an

text: important

text: religious

text: shrine

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: was

text: built

text: there

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: burial

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Kings

question: What was Paris known as in Latin?

answer: Parisius

text: Parisius

question: In what century was Christianity introduced?

answer: 3rd

question: Who brought Christianity to Paris?

answer: Saint Denis

text: Saint Denis

question: What is the name of Saint Denis burial place?

answer: Basilica of Saint-Denis

text: Basilica of Saint-Denis

question: Where was Saint Denis beheaded?

answer: Mountain of Martyrs

text: Mountain of Martyrs


text: Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Indoor

text: lighting

text: is

text: usually

text: accomplished

text: using

text: light

text: fixtures

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: key

text: part

text: of

text: interior

text: design

text: Lighting

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: an

text: intrinsic

text: component

text: of

text: landscape

text: projects

question: What type of fixtures do you use for indoor lighting?

answer: light fixtures

text: light fixtures

question: What is considered a key part of interior design?

answer: Indoor lighting

text: Indoor lighting

question: What can be a intrinsic component of landscaping?

answer: lighting

text: lighting

question: What type of fixtures are used typically used for indoor lighting?

answer: light fixtures

text: light fixtures

question: What can be used as a intrinsic component of landscape projects?

answer: lighting

text: lighting


text: Following the Battle of Hakusukinoe against Tang China and Silla in 663 AD that led to a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs, Japan underwent widespread reform. One of the most important was that of the Taika Reform, issued by Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji) in 646 AD. This edict allowed the Japanese aristocracy to adopt the Tang dynasty political structure, bureaucracy, culture, religion, and philosophy. As part of the Taihō Code, of 702 AD, and the later Yōrō Code, the population was required to report regularly for census, a precursor for national conscription. With an understanding of how the population was distributed, Emperor Mommu introduced a law whereby 1 in 3–4 adult males was drafted into the national military. These soldiers were required to supply their own weapons, and in return were exempted from duties and taxes. This was one of the first attempts by the Imperial government to form an organized army modeled after the Chinese system. It was called "Gundan-Sei" (軍団制) by later historians and is believed to have been short-lived.[citation needed]

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Following

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Hakusukinoe

text: against

text: Tang

text: China

text: and

text: Silla

text: in

text: AD

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: Japanese

text: retreat

text: from

text: Korean

text: affairs

text: Japan

text: underwent

text: widespread

text: reform

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Taika

text: Reform

text: issued

text: by

text: Prince

text: Naka

text: no

text: Ōe

text: Emperor

text: Tenji

text: in

text: AD

text: This

text: edict

text: allowed

text: the

text: Japanese

text: aristocracy

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: political

text: structure

text: bureaucracy

text: culture

text: religion

text: and

text: philosophy

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Taihō

text: Code

text: of

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: Yōrō

text: Code

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: report

text: regularly

text: for

text: census

text: a

text: precursor

text: for

text: national

text: conscription

text: With

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: how

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: distributed

text: Emperor

text: Mommu

text: introduced

text: a

text: law

text: whereby

text: in

text: adult

text: males

text: was

text: drafted

text: into

text: the

text: national

text: military

text: These

text: soldiers

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: supply

text: their

text: own

text: weapons

text: and

text: in

text: return

text: were

text: exempted

text: from

text: duties

text: and

text: taxes

text: This

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: attempts

text: by

text: the

text: Imperial

text: government

text: to

text: form

text: an

text: organized

text: army

text: modeled

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: system

text: It

text: was

text: called

text: Gundan

text: Sei

text: 軍団制

text: by

text: later

text: historians

text: and

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: short

text: lived.[citation

text: needed

question: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?

answer: 663 AD

text: 663 AD

question: Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?

answer: Tang China and Silla

text: Tang China and Silla

question: What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?

answer: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs

text: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs

question: Who led the Taika Reform?

answer: Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji)

text: Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji)

question: When was the Taika Reform?

answer: 646 AD

text: 646 AD


text: A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious buildings. With the Byzantine invasion of the southwestern Iberian peninsula in 554 the city acquired strategic importance. After the expulsion of the Byzantines in 625, Visigothic military contingents were posted there and the ancient Roman amphitheatre was fortified. Little is known of its history for nearly a hundred years; although this period is only scarcely documented by archeology, excavations suggest that there was little development of the city. During Visigothic times Valencia was an episcopal See of the Catholic Church, albeit a suffragan diocese subordinate to the archdiocese of Toledo, comprising the ancient Roman province of Carthaginensis in Hispania.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: A

text: few

text: centuries

text: later

text: coinciding

text: with

text: the

text: first

text: waves

text: of

text: the

text: invading

text: Germanic

text: peoples

text: Suevi

text: Vandals

text: and

text: Alans

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: Visigoths

text: and

text: the

text: power

text: vacuum

text: left

text: by

text: the

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: imperial

text: administration

text: the

text: church

text: assumed

text: the

text: reins

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: replaced

text: the

text: old

text: Roman

text: temples

text: with

text: religious

text: buildings

text: With

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: southwestern

text: Iberian

text: peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: acquired

text: strategic

text: importance

text: After

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: in

text: Visigothic

text: military

text: contingents

text: were

text: posted

text: there

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: amphitheatre

text: was

text: fortified

text: Little

text: is

text: known

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: for

text: nearly

text: a

text: hundred

text: years

text: although

text: this

text: period

text: is

text: only

text: scarcely

text: documented

text: by

text: archeology

text: excavations

text: suggest

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: During

text: Visigothic

text: times

text: Valencia

text: was

text: an

text: episcopal

text: See

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: albeit

text: a

text: suffragan

text: diocese

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: archdiocese

text: of

text: Toledo

text: comprising

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: province

text: of

text: Carthaginensis

text: in

text: Hispania

question: When did the Byzantines invade the Iberian peninsula?

answer: 554

question: When were the Byzantines expelled?

answer: 625

question: What archdiocese was Valencia under during the time of the Visigoths?

answer: Toledo

text: Toledo

question: Who took power in Valencia after the Roman administration was gone?

answer: the church

text: the church

question: After the Byzantines left, who was stationed in Valencia?

answer: Visigothic military contingents

text: Visigothic military contingents


text: Pagan's collapse was followed by 250 years of political fragmentation that lasted well into the 16th century. Like the Burmans four centuries earlier, Shan migrants who arrived with the Mongol invasions stayed behind. Several competing Shan States came to dominate the entire northwestern to eastern arc surrounding the Irrawaddy valley. The valley too was beset with petty states until the late 14th century when two sizeable powers, Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom, emerged. In the west, a politically fragmented Arakan was under competing influences of its stronger neighbours until the Kingdom of Mrauk U unified the Arakan coastline for the first time in 1437.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Pagan

text: 's

text: collapse

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: years

text: of

text: political

text: fragmentation

text: that

text: lasted

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: Like

text: the

text: Burmans

text: four

text: centuries

text: earlier

text: Shan

text: migrants

text: who

text: arrived

text: with

text: the

text: Mongol

text: invasions

text: stayed

text: behind

text: Several

text: competing

text: Shan

text: States

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: the

text: entire

text: northwestern

text: to

text: eastern

text: arc

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Irrawaddy

text: valley

text: The

text: valley

text: too

text: was

text: beset

text: with

text: petty

text: states

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: when

text: two

text: sizeable

text: powers

text: Ava

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Hanthawaddy

text: Kingdom

text: emerged

text: In

text: the

text: west

text: a

text: politically

text: fragmented

text: Arakan

text: was

text: under

text: competing

text: influences

text: of

text: its

text: stronger

text: neighbours

text: until

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Mrauk

text: U

text: unified

text: the

text: Arakan

text: coastline

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

question: What is the name of the kingdom that became dominant along the coastline of Myanmar?

answer: Kingdom of Mrauk U

text: Kingdom of Mrauk U

question: How long did it take for Myanmar to recover from the collapse of it's first kingdom ?

answer: 250 years

text: 250 years

question: Did the Mongol invasions of Burma leave any lasting signs?

answer: Shan migrants who arrived with the Mongol invasions stayed behind

text: Shan migrants who arrived with the Mongol invasions stayed behind

question: Who was involved merger of the smaller states into the two largest factions of Myanmar ?

answer: Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom

text: Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom


text: Switzerland has a dense network of cities, where large, medium and small cities are complementary. The plateau is very densely populated with about 450 people per km2 and the landscape continually shows signs of human presence. The weight of the largest metropolitan areas, which are Zürich, Geneva–Lausanne, Basel and Bern tend to increase. In international comparison the importance of these urban areas is stronger than their number of inhabitants suggests. In addition the two main centers of Zürich and Geneva are recognized for their particularly great quality of life.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

text: has

text: a

text: dense

text: network

text: of

text: cities

text: where

text: large

text: medium

text: and

text: small

text: cities

text: are

text: complementary

text: The

text: plateau

text: is

text: very

text: densely

text: populated

text: with

text: about

text: people

text: per

text: and

text: the

text: landscape

text: continually

text: shows

text: signs

text: of

text: human

text: presence

text: The

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: which

text: are

text: Zürich

text: Geneva

text: Lausanne

text: Basel

text: and

text: Bern

text: tend

text: to

text: increase

text: In

text: international

text: comparison

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: these

text: urban

text: areas

text: is

text: stronger

text: than

text: their

text: number

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: suggests

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: centers

text: of

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Geneva

text: are

text: recognized

text: for

text: their

text: particularly

text: great

text: quality

text: of

text: life

question: What is the population density of the plateau?

answer: 450 people per km2

text: 450 people per km2

question: Which 2 centers are recognized for their particularly great quality of life?

answer: Zürich and Geneva

text: Zürich and Geneva

question: What does the weight of the largest metropolitan areas tend to do?

answer: increase

text: increase


text: Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, is a cultural referent as an institution that produces some of the most elite members of society and its grounds, alumni, and students have been prominently portrayed in fiction and U.S. popular culture. For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs. Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "The Great Gatsby". The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was "one of the most powerful ends that ever played football" for Yale.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: University

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: a

text: cultural

text: referent

text: as

text: an

text: institution

text: that

text: produces

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: elite

text: members

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: its

text: grounds

text: alumni

text: and

text: students

text: have

text: been

text: prominently

text: portrayed

text: in

text: fiction

text: and

text: U.S.

text: popular

text: culture

text: For

text: example

text: Owen

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: novel

text: Stover

text: at

text: Yale

text: follows

text: the

text: college

text: career

text: of

text: Dink

text: Stover

text: and

text: Frank

text: Merriwell

text: the

text: model

text: for

text: all

text: later

text: juvenile

text: sports

text: fiction

text: plays

text: football

text: baseball

text: crew

text: and

text: track

text: at

text: Yale

text: while

text: solving

text: mysteries

text: and

text: righting

text: wrongs

text: Yale

text: University

text: also

text: is

text: featured

text: in

text: F.

text: Scott

text: Fitzgerald

text: 's

text: novel

text: The

text: Great

text: Gatsby

text: The

text: narrator

text: Nick

text: Carraway

text: wrote

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: editorials

text: for

text: the

text: Yale

text: News

text: and

text: Tom

text: Buchanan

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: ends

text: that

text: ever

text: played

text: football

text: for

text: Yale

question: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?

answer: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell

text: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell

question: What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?

answer: The Great Gatsby

text: The Great Gatsby

question: What character in The Great Gatsby wrote editorials for the Yale News?

answer: Nick Carraway

text: Nick Carraway

question: What football playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?

answer: Tom Buchanan

text: Tom Buchanan

question: Who wrote the novel Stover at Yale?

answer: Owen Johnson

text: Owen Johnson


text: For fortification, however, a 2003 review recommended zinc oxide in cereals as cheap, stable, and as easily absorbed as more expensive forms. A 2005 study found that various compounds of zinc, including oxide and sulfate, did not show statistically significant differences in absorption when added as fortificants to maize tortillas. A 1987 study found that zinc picolinate was better absorbed than zinc gluconate or zinc citrate. However, a study published in 2008 determined that zinc glycinate is the best absorbed of the four dietary supplement types available.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: For

text: fortification

text: however

text: a

text: review

text: recommended

text: zinc

text: oxide

text: in

text: cereals

text: as

text: cheap

text: stable

text: and

text: as

text: easily

text: absorbed

text: as

text: more

text: expensive

text: forms

text: A

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: various

text: compounds

text: of

text: zinc

text: including

text: oxide

text: and

text: sulfate

text: did

text: not

text: show

text: statistically

text: significant

text: differences

text: in

text: absorption

text: when

text: added

text: as

text: fortificants

text: to

text: maize

text: tortillas

text: A

text: study

text: found

text: that

text: zinc

text: picolinate

text: was

text: better

text: absorbed

text: than

text: zinc

text: gluconate

text: or

text: zinc

text: citrate

text: However

text: a

text: study

text: published

text: in

text: determined

text: that

text: zinc

text: glycinate

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: absorbed

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: dietary

text: supplement

text: types

text: available

question: Zinc oxide is used to fortify what product?

answer: cereals

text: cereals

question: In what product did  various compounds of zinc show little difference in absorption?

answer: maize tortillas

text: maize tortillas

question: What compound is better absorbed than zinc gluconate?

answer: zinc picolinate

text: zinc picolinate

question: What is the best absorbed dietary zinc compound?

answer: zinc glycinate

text: zinc glycinate


text: Sometimes people of mixed African-American and Native American descent report having had elder family members withholding pertinent genealogical information. Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records. In addition, many white fathers who used slave women sexually, even those in long-term relationships like Thomas Jefferson's with Sally Hemings, did not acknowledge their mixed-race slave children in records, so paternity was lost.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Sometimes

text: people

text: of

text: mixed

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: Native

text: American

text: descent

text: report

text: having

text: had

text: elder

text: family

text: members

text: withholding

text: pertinent

text: genealogical

text: information

text: Tracing

text: the

text: genealogy

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: very

text: difficult

text: process

text: as

text: censuses

text: did

text: not

text: identify

text: slaves

text: by

text: name

text: before

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: meaning

text: that

text: most

text: African

text: Americans

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: by

text: name

text: in

text: those

text: records

text: In

text: addition

text: many

text: white

text: fathers

text: who

text: used

text: slave

text: women

text: sexually

text: even

text: those

text: in

text: long

text: term

text: relationships

text: like

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: 's

text: with

text: Sally

text: Hemings

text: did

text: not

text: acknowledge

text: their

text: mixed

text: race

text: slave

text: children

text: in

text: records

text: so

text: paternity

text: was

text: lost

question: Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?

answer: slaves

text: slaves

question: Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?

answer: Sally Hemings

text: Sally Hemings

question: Not recognizing white fatherhood for multiracial slave children cause what to be lost?

answer: paternity

text: paternity

question: Who will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people?

answer: elder family members

text: elder family members


text: In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations. R. Kapuscinski says that Europeans who are polite, modest, or humble fall easily into rage when playing or watching football games. The Côte d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time. By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, when a match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade degenerated into rioting in May 1990.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: In

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: football

text: evokes

text: great

text: passions

text: and

text: plays

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: individual

text: fans

text: local

text: communities

text: and

text: even

text: nations

text: R.

text: Kapuscinski

text: says

text: that

text: Europeans

text: who

text: are

text: polite

text: modest

text: or

text: humble

text: fall

text: easily

text: into

text: rage

text: when

text: playing

text: or

text: watching

text: football

text: games

text: The

text: Côte

text: d'Ivoire

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: helped

text: secure

text: a

text: truce

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: civil

text: war

text: in

text: and

text: it

text: helped

text: further

text: reduce

text: tensions

text: between

text: government

text: and

text: rebel

text: forces

text: in

text: by

text: playing

text: a

text: match

text: in

text: the

text: rebel

text: capital

text: of

text: Bouaké

text: an

text: occasion

text: that

text: brought

text: both

text: armies

text: together

text: peacefully

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: By

text: contrast

text: football

text: is

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: final

text: proximate

text: cause

text: for

text: the

text: Football

text: War

text: in

text: June

text: between

text: El

text: Salvador

text: and

text: Honduras

text: The

text: sport

text: also

text: exacerbated

text: tensions

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Yugoslav

text: Wars

text: of

text: the

text: when

text: a

text: match

text: between

text: Dinamo

text: Zagreb

text: and

text: Red

text: Star

text: Belgrade

text: degenerated

text: into

text: rioting

text: in

text: May

question: In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?

answer: Côte d'Ivoire

text: Côte d'Ivoire

question: What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?

answer: Bouaké

text: Bouaké

question: When did the Football War happen?

answer: June 1969

text: June 1969

question: Football made which wars more tense in the 1990's?

answer: Yugoslav Wars

text: Yugoslav Wars


text: In the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksamādhi is "right concentration". The primary means of cultivating samādhi is meditation. Upon development of samādhi, one's mind becomes purified of defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Noble

text: Eightfold

text: Path

text: samyaksamādhi

text: is

text: right

text: concentration

text: The

text: primary

text: means

text: of

text: cultivating

text: samādhi

text: is

text: meditation

text: Upon

text: development

text: of

text: samādhi

text: one

text: 's

text: mind

text: becomes

text: purified

text: of

text: defilement

text: calm

text: tranquil

text: and

text: luminous

question: What does the word samyaksamadhi mean?

answer: right concentration

text: right concentration

question: Meditation is the primary means of cultivating what?

answer: samādhi

text: samādhi

question: Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what?

answer: defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous

text: defilement, calm, tranquil, and luminous


text: The Demilitarized Zone runs northeast of the 38th parallel; to the south, it travels west. The old Korean capital city of Kaesong, site of the armistice negotiations, originally was in pre-war South Korea, but now is part of North Korea. The United Nations Command, supported by the United States, the North Korean People's Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteers, signed the Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953 to end the fighting. The Armistice also called upon the governments of South Korea, North Korea, China and the United States to participate in continued peace talks. The war is considered to have ended at this point, even though there was no peace treaty. North Korea nevertheless claims that it won the Korean War.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: The

text: Demilitarized

text: Zone

text: runs

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: travels

text: west

text: The

text: old

text: Korean

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Kaesong

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: armistice

text: negotiations

text: originally

text: was

text: in

text: pre

text: war

text: South

text: Korea

text: but

text: now

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Command

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: People

text: 's

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: Chinese

text: People

text: 's

text: Volunteers

text: signed

text: the

text: Armistice

text: Agreement

text: on

text: July

text: to

text: end

text: the

text: fighting

text: The

text: Armistice

text: also

text: called

text: upon

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: North

text: Korea

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: continued

text: peace

text: talks

text: The

text: war

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: ended

text: at

text: this

text: point

text: even

text: though

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: peace

text: treaty

text: North

text: Korea

text: nevertheless

text: claims

text: that

text: it

text: won

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

question: Where is the capital city of Kaesong now located?

answer: North Korea

text: North Korea

question: What area is directly north and south of the 38th parallel?

answer: The Demilitarized Zone

text: The Demilitarized Zone

question: When was the Armistice Agreement signed?

answer: 27 July 1953

text: 27 July 1953

question: Was there ever an official peace treaty after the war?

answer: there was no peace treaty

text: there was no peace treaty

question: Who believes that they were victorious in the war?

answer: North Korea

text: North Korea


text: In the early 20th century, thousands of boys were employed in glass making industries. Glass making was a dangerous and tough job especially without the current technologies. The process of making glass includes intense heat to melt glass (3133 °F). When the boys are at work, they are exposed to this heat. This could cause eye trouble, lung ailments, heat exhaustion, cut, and burns. Since workers were paid by the piece, they had to work productively for hours without a break. Since furnaces had to be constantly burning, there were night shifts from 5:00 pm to 3:00 am. Many factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: thousands

text: of

text: boys

text: were

text: employed

text: in

text: glass

text: making

text: industries

text: Glass

text: making

text: was

text: a

text: dangerous

text: and

text: tough

text: job

text: especially

text: without

text: the

text: current

text: technologies

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: glass

text: includes

text: intense

text: heat

text: to

text: melt

text: glass

text: F

text: When

text: the

text: boys

text: are

text: at

text: work

text: they

text: are

text: exposed

text: to

text: this

text: heat

text: This

text: could

text: cause

text: eye

text: trouble

text: lung

text: ailments

text: heat

text: exhaustion

text: cut

text: and

text: burns

text: Since

text: workers

text: were

text: paid

text: by

text: the

text: piece

text: they

text: had

text: to

text: work

text: productively

text: for

text: hours

text: without

text: a

text: break

text: Since

text: furnaces

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: constantly

text: burning

text: there

text: were

text: night

text: shifts

text: from

text: pm

text: to

text: am

text: Many

text: factory

text: owners

text: preferred

text: boys

text: under

text: years

text: of

text: age

question: When were young boys employed in the glass making industries?

answer: early 20th century

text: early 20th century

question: Under glass making conditions were the children exposed to any heating elements?

answer: they are exposed to this heat

text: they are exposed to this heat

question: Were the boys in glass making industry paid by the hour?

answer: paid by the piece

text: paid by the piece

question: Did the glass industry have a preference for older working boys?

answer: factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age

text: factory owners preferred boys under 16 years of age


text: The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000–9000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: Mesolithic

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: period

text: when

text: more

text: extensive

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: subcontinent

text: occurred

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: Ice

text: Age

text: approximately

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: first

text: confirmed

text: semipermanent

text: settlements

text: appeared

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Bhimbetka

text: rock

text: shelters

text: in

text: modern

text: Madhya

text: Pradesh

text: India

text: Early

text: Neolithic

text: culture

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: is

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Bhirrana

text: findings

text: BCE

text: in

text: Haryana

text: India

text: Mehrgarh

text: findings

text: BCE

text: in

text: Balochistan

text: Pakistan

question: What geologic period came after the Mesolithic period in India?

answer: Neolithic

text: Neolithic

question: What happened in India during the Neolithic period?

answer: extensive settlement

text: extensive settlement

question: How long ago did the last ice age happen in India?

answer: 12,000 years

text: 12,000 years

question: When did settlements appear in Madhya Pradesh?

answer: 9,000 years ago

text: 9,000 years ago

question: During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and Pakistan?

answer: 7000–9000 BCE

text: 7000–9000 BCE


text: In the greater metropolitan area, 13% of the population live below the poverty line. According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7 million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. About 22% of the slum-dwelling households had migrated from different parts of India in the last decade of the 20th century, and 63% claimed to have lived in the slums for more than 10 years.:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 60–80% and female literacy is 52–73%. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depend on general public services provided by the government. There are 405 government schools, 267 government aided schools, 175 private schools and 528 community halls in the slum areas.:70 According to a 2008 survey by the Centre for Good Governance, 87.6% of the slum-dwelling households are nuclear families, 18% are very poor, with an income up to ₹20000 (US$300) per annum, 73% live below the poverty line (a standard poverty line recognised by the Andhra Pradesh Government is ₹24000 (US$360) per annum), 27% of the chief wage earners (CWE) are casual labour and 38% of the CWE are illiterate. About 3.72% of the slum children aged 5–14 do not go to school and 3.17% work as child labour, of whom 64% are boys and 36% are girls. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs.:59

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: In

text: the

text: greater

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: report

text: submitted

text: by

text: GHMC

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: Hyderabad

text: has

text: slums

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: of

text: whom

text: live

text: in

text: slums

text: in

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: part

text: that

text: formed

text: Hyderabad

text: before

text: the

text: April

text: expansion

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: live

text: in

text: suburban

text: tenements

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: slum

text: dwelling

text: households

text: had

text: migrated

text: from

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: slums

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: Overall

text: literacy

text: in

text: the

text: slums

text: is

text: and

text: female

text: literacy

text: is

text: A

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: slums

text: have

text: basic

text: service

text: connections

text: and

text: the

text: remainder

text: depend

text: on

text: general

text: public

text: services

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: There

text: are

text: government

text: schools

text: government

text: aided

text: schools

text: private

text: schools

text: and

text: community

text: halls

text: in

text: the

text: slum

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: survey

text: by

text: the

text: Centre

text: for

text: Good

text: Governance

text: of

text: the

text: slum

text: dwelling

text: households

text: are

text: nuclear

text: families

text: are

text: very

text: poor

text: with

text: an

text: income

text: up

text: to

text: US$

text: per

text: annum

text: live

text: below

text: the

text: poverty

text: line

text: a

text: standard

text: poverty

text: line

text: recognised

text: by

text: the

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Government

text: is

text: US$

text: per

text: annum

text: of

text: the

text: chief

text: wage

text: earners

text: CWE

text: are

text: casual

text: labour

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: CWE

text: are

text: illiterate

text: About

text: of

text: the

text: slum

text: children

text: aged

text: do

text: not

text: go

text: to

text: school

text: and

text: work

text: as

text: child

text: labour

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: boys

text: and

text: are

text: girls

text: The

text: largest

text: employers

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: are

text: street

text: shops

text: and

text: construction

text: sites

text: Among

text: the

text: working

text: children

text: are

text: engaged

text: in

text: hazardous

question: Which percentage of Hyderabad's population is below the poverty line?

answer: 13%

question: What population of Hyderabad lived in slums in 2012?

answer: 1.7 million

text: 1.7 million

question: What is the literacy rate in the slums of Hyderabad?

answer: 60–80%

question: In the slums of Hyderabad how many private schools are there?

answer: 175

question: What percentage of children in Hyderabad are working hazardous jobs?

answer: 35%


text: Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic decrease in the city's crime rate. Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the NYPD, including its use of CompStat and the broken windows theory. Others cite the end of the crack epidemic and demographic changes, including from immigration. Another theory is that widespread exposure to lead pollution from automobile exhaust, which can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels, incited the initial crime wave in the mid-20th century, most acutely affecting heavily trafficked cities like New York. A strong correlation was found demonstrating that violent crime rates in New York and other big cities began to fall after lead was removed from American gasoline in the 1970s. Another theory cited to explain New York City's falling homicide rate is the inverse correlation between the number of murders and the increasingly wetter climate in the city.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Sociologists

text: and

text: criminologists

text: have

text: not

text: reached

text: consensus

text: on

text: the

text: explanation

text: for

text: the

text: dramatic

text: decrease

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: crime

text: rate

text: Some

text: attribute

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: to

text: new

text: tactics

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: NYPD

text: including

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: CompStat

text: and

text: the

text: broken

text: windows

text: theory

text: Others

text: cite

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: crack

text: epidemic

text: and

text: demographic

text: changes

text: including

text: from

text: immigration

text: Another

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: widespread

text: exposure

text: to

text: lead

text: pollution

text: from

text: automobile

text: exhaust

text: which

text: can

text: lower

text: intelligence

text: and

text: increase

text: aggression

text: levels

text: incited

text: the

text: initial

text: crime

text: wave

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: most

text: acutely

text: affecting

text: heavily

text: trafficked

text: cities

text: like

text: New

text: York

text: A

text: strong

text: correlation

text: was

text: found

text: demonstrating

text: that

text: violent

text: crime

text: rates

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: other

text: big

text: cities

text: began

text: to

text: fall

text: after

text: lead

text: was

text: removed

text: from

text: American

text: gasoline

text: in

text: the

text: Another

text: theory

text: cited

text: to

text: explain

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: falling

text: homicide

text: rate

text: is

text: the

text: inverse

text: correlation

text: between

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: murders

text: and

text: the

text: increasingly

text: wetter

text: climate

text: in

text: the

text: city

question: Being exposed to what type of pollution has been theorized to increase aggression?

answer: lead

text: lead

question: The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug?

answer: crack

text: crack


text: While true exhibition matches are not uncommon, most matches tell a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama: The face will sometimes win (triumph) or sometimes lose (tragedy). Longer story arcs can result from multiple matches over the course of time. Since most promotions have a championship title, competition for the championship is a common impetus for stories. Also, anything from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion can be wagered in a match. The same type of good vs. evil storylines were also once popular in roller derby.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: While

text: true

text: exhibition

text: matches

text: are

text: not

text: uncommon

text: most

text: matches

text: tell

text: a

text: story

text: analogous

text: to

text: a

text: scene

text: in

text: a

text: play

text: or

text: film

text: or

text: an

text: episode

text: of

text: a

text: serial

text: drama

text: The

text: face

text: will

text: sometimes

text: win

text: triumph

text: or

text: sometimes

text: lose

text: tragedy

text: Longer

text: story

text: arcs

text: can

text: result

text: from

text: multiple

text: matches

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: time

text: Since

text: most

text: promotions

text: have

text: a

text: championship

text: title

text: competition

text: for

text: the

text: championship

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: impetus

text: for

text: stories

text: Also

text: anything

text: from

text: a

text: character

text: 's

text: own

text: hair

text: to

text: their

text: job

text: with

text: the

text: promotion

text: can

text: be

text: wagered

text: in

text: a

text: match

text: The

text: same

text: type

text: of

text: good

text: vs.

text: evil

text: storylines

text: were

text: also

text: once

text: popular

text: in

text: roller

text: derby

question: What do most matches have?

answer: a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama:

text: a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama:

question: What is it called when the protagonist loses?

answer: tragedy

text: tragedy

question: What do they call it when a protagonist wins?

answer: triumph

text: triumph

question: What can be wagered in a match?

answer: from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion

text: from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion


text: "Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs and meet legislative requirements (i.e., identifying segments of the population who may not be receiving medical services under the Public Health Act; evaluating whether financial institutions are meeting the credit needs of minority populations under the Community Reinvestment Act)."

title: Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census

text: Data

text: on

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: important

text: for

text: putting

text: into

text: effect

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: federal

text: statutes

text: i.e.

text: enforcing

text: bilingual

text: election

text: rules

text: under

text: the

text: Voting

text: Rights

text: Act

text: monitoring

text: and

text: enforcing

text: equal

text: employment

text: opportunities

text: under

text: the

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Act

text: Data

text: on

text: Ethnic

text: Groups

text: are

text: also

text: needed

text: by

text: local

text: governments

text: to

text: run

text: programs

text: and

text: meet

text: legislative

text: requirements

text: i.e.

text: identifying

text: segments

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: who

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: receiving

text: medical

text: services

text: under

text: the

text: Public

text: Health

text: Act

text: evaluating

text: whether

text: financial

text: institutions

text: are

text: meeting

text: the

text: credit

text: needs

text: of

text: minority

text: populations

text: under

text: the

text: Community

text: Reinvestment

text: Act

question: What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election?

answer: the Voting Rights Act

text: the Voting Rights Act

question: What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations?

answer: the Community Reinvestment Act

text: the Community Reinvestment Act

question: What act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups?

answer: the Civil Rights Act

text: the Civil Rights Act


text: The Nigerian government has commissioned the overseas production and launch of four satellites. The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship. The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003. Nigeriasat-1 was part of the world-wide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System. The primary objectives of the Nigeriasat-1 were: to give early warning signals of environmental disaster; to help detect and control desertification in the northern part of Nigeria; to assist in demographic planning; to establish the relationship between malaria vectors and the environment that breeds malaria and to give early warning signals on future outbreaks of meningitis using remote sensing technology; to provide the technology needed to bring education to all parts of the country through distant learning; and to aid in conflict resolution and border disputes by mapping out state and International borders.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: The

text: Nigerian

text: government

text: has

text: commissioned

text: the

text: overseas

text: production

text: and

text: launch

text: of

text: four

text: satellites

text: The

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: satellite

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: under

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: government

text: sponsorship

text: The

text: satellite

text: was

text: launched

text: from

text: Russia

text: on

text: September

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: wide

text: Disaster

text: Monitoring

text: Constellation

text: System

text: The

text: primary

text: objectives

text: of

text: the

text: were

text: to

text: give

text: early

text: warning

text: signals

text: of

text: environmental

text: disaster

text: to

text: help

text: detect

text: and

text: control

text: desertification

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: demographic

text: planning

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: malaria

text: vectors

text: and

text: the

text: environment

text: that

text: breeds

text: malaria

text: and

text: to

text: give

text: early

text: warning

text: signals

text: on

text: future

text: outbreaks

text: of

text: meningitis

text: using

text: remote

text: sensing

text: technology

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: technology

text: needed

text: to

text: bring

text: education

text: to

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: through

text: distant

text: learning

text: and

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: conflict

text: resolution

text: and

text: border

text: disputes

text: by

text: mapping

text: out

text: state

text: and

text: International

text: borders

question: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?

answer: 27 September 2003

text: 27 September 2003

question: What was Nigeria's first satellite called?

answer: Nigeriasat-1

question: Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?

answer: Russia

text: Russia

question: How many satellites has the Nigerian government commissioned?

answer: four

text: four


text: Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye. Henna parties are usually held before the wedding takes place. Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes. Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Additionally

text: henna

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: Somali

text: culture

text: It

text: is

text: worn

text: by

text: Somali

text: women

text: on

text: their

text: hands

text: arms

text: feet

text: and

text: neck

text: during

text: weddings

text: Eid

text: Ramadan

text: and

text: other

text: festive

text: occasions

text: Somali

text: henna

text: designs

text: are

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: Arabian

text: peninsula

text: often

text: featuring

text: flower

text: motifs

text: and

text: triangular

text: shapes

text: The

text: palm

text: is

text: also

text: frequently

text: decorated

text: with

text: a

text: dot

text: of

text: henna

text: and

text: the

text: fingertips

text: are

text: dipped

text: in

text: the

text: dye

text: Henna

text: parties

text: are

text: usually

text: held

text: before

text: the

text: wedding

text: takes

text: place

text: Somali

text: women

text: have

text: likewise

text: traditionally

text: applied

text: kohl

text: kuul

text: to

text: their

text: eyes

text: Usage

text: of

text: the

text: eye

text: cosmetic

text: in

text: the

text: Horn

text: region

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: Land

text: of

text: Punt

question: What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?

answer: henna

text: henna

question: Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?

answer: flower motifs

text: flower motifs

question: What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?

answer: kohl

text: kohl

question: From what ancient region did kuul application come?

answer: Land of Punt

text: Land of Punt

question: What activity is often held before Somali weddings?

answer: Henna parties

text: Henna parties


text: The culture of Eritrea has been largely shaped by the country's location on the Red Sea coast. One of the most recognizable parts of Eritrean culture is the coffee ceremony. Coffee (Ge'ez ቡን būn) is offered when visiting friends, during festivities, or as a daily staple of life. During the coffee ceremony, there are traditions that are upheld. The coffee is served in three rounds: the first brew or round is called awel in Tigrinya meaning first, the second round is called kalaay meaning second, and the third round is called bereka meaning "to be blessed". If coffee is politely declined, then most likely tea ("shai" ሻሂ shahee) will instead be served.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: The

text: culture

text: of

text: Eritrea

text: has

text: been

text: largely

text: shaped

text: by

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: location

text: on

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: coast

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recognizable

text: parts

text: of

text: Eritrean

text: culture

text: is

text: the

text: coffee

text: ceremony

text: Coffee

text: Ge'ez

text: ቡን

text: būn

text: is

text: offered

text: when

text: visiting

text: friends

text: during

text: festivities

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: daily

text: staple

text: of

text: life

text: During

text: the

text: coffee

text: ceremony

text: there

text: are

text: traditions

text: that

text: are

text: upheld

text: The

text: coffee

text: is

text: served

text: in

text: three

text: rounds

text: the

text: first

text: brew

text: or

text: round

text: is

text: called

text: awel

text: in

text: Tigrinya

text: meaning

text: first

text: the

text: second

text: round

text: is

text: called

text: kalaay

text: meaning

text: second

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: round

text: is

text: called

text: bereka

text: meaning

text: to

text: be

text: blessed

text: If

text: coffee

text: is

text: politely

text: declined

text: then

text: most

text: likely

text: tea

text: shai

text: ሻሂ

text: shahee

text: will

text: instead

text: be

text: served

question: What geographical location in Eritrea has largely shaped the culture of Eritrea?

answer: Red Sea coast

text: Red Sea coast

question: How many rounds is coffee served in during a coffee ceremony?

answer: three

text: three

question: What is one of the most recognizable parts of Eritran culture that can be offered when visiting friends as well as being a daily staple of life?

answer: the coffee ceremony

text: the coffee ceremony

question: What do Eritrean's offer a person who declines coffee?

answer: most likely tea

text: most likely tea

question: What is the first round of the coffee ceremony called?

answer: awel

text: awel


text: Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic, a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, appears extensively in major cities, especially Lisbon. Modern Portugal has given the world renowned architects like Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne. In Portugal Tomás Taveira is also noteworthy, particularly for stadium design.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Traditional

text: architecture

text: is

text: distinctive

text: and

text: include

text: the

text: Manueline

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Portuguese

text: late

text: Gothic

text: a

text: sumptuous

text: composite

text: Portuguese

text: style

text: of

text: architectural

text: ornamentation

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: A

text: century

text: interpretation

text: of

text: traditional

text: architecture

text: Soft

text: Portuguese

text: style

text: appears

text: extensively

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: especially

text: Lisbon

text: Modern

text: Portugal

text: has

text: given

text: the

text: world

text: renowned

text: architects

text: like

text: Eduardo

text: Souto

text: de

text: Moura

text: Álvaro

text: Siza

text: Vieira

text: both

text: Pritzker

text: Prize

text: winners

text: and

text: Gonçalo

text: Byrne

text: In

text: Portugal

text: Tomás

text: Taveira

text: is

text: also

text: noteworthy

text: particularly

text: for

text: stadium

text: design

question: What is the Manueline style also known as?

answer: Portuguese late Gothic

text: Portuguese late Gothic

question: What is the Manueline style?

answer: a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century

text: a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century

question: What is Soft Portuguese style?

answer: A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture

text: A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture

question: Who are some of the most renowned architects to come from Portugal?

answer: Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne

text: Eduardo Souto de Moura, Álvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gonçalo Byrne

question: For what is Tomas Taveira particularly noteworthy for in Portugal?

answer: stadium design

text: stadium design


text: The decline of Constantinople – a main trading partner of Kievan Rus' – played a significant role in the decline of the Kievan Rus'. The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, along which the goods were moving from the Black Sea (mainly Byzantine) through eastern Europe to the Baltic, was a cornerstone of Kiev wealth and prosperity. Kiev was the main power and initiator in this relationship, once the Byzantine Empire fell into turmoil and the supplies became erratic, profits dried out, and Kiev lost its appeal.[citation needed]

title: Kievan_Rus%27

title: Kievan_Rus%27

text: The

text: decline

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: a

text: main

text: trading

text: partner

text: of

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: The

text: trade

text: route

text: from

text: the

text: Varangians

text: to

text: the

text: Greeks

text: along

text: which

text: the

text: goods

text: were

text: moving

text: from

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: mainly

text: Byzantine

text: through

text: eastern

text: Europe

text: to

text: the

text: Baltic

text: was

text: a

text: cornerstone

text: of

text: Kiev

text: wealth

text: and

text: prosperity

text: Kiev

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: power

text: and

text: initiator

text: in

text: this

text: relationship

text: once

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: fell

text: into

text: turmoil

text: and

text: the

text: supplies

text: became

text: erratic

text: profits

text: dried

text: out

text: and

text: Kiev

text: lost

text: its

text: appeal.[citation

text: needed

question: What played a major role in the decline of the Rus?

answer: decline of Constantinople

text: decline of Constantinople

question: Which terrirory was the main power in this trade relatinship?

answer: Kiev

text: Kiev

question: What terriroty did the trade from the Varangians to the Greeks route mainly go through?

answer: Byzantine

text: Byzantine


text: The first department stores Lane Crawford was opened in 1850 by Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford on Des Voeux Road, Hong Kong Island. At the beginning, the store mainly catered visiting ships' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families. In 1900, the first ethnic-Chinese owned Sincere Department Store was opened by Ma Ying Piu, who returned from Australia and inspired by David Jones. In 1907, another former Hong Kong expatriate in Australia, the Kwok's family, returned to Hong Kong and founded Wing On.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: first

text: department

text: stores

text: Lane

text: Crawford

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: by

text: Scots

text: Thomas

text: Ash

text: Lane

text: and

text: Ninian

text: Crawford

text: on

text: Des

text: Voeux

text: Road

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Island

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: the

text: store

text: mainly

text: catered

text: visiting

text: ships

text: crews

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: British

text: Navy

text: staff

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: ethnic

text: Chinese

text: owned

text: Sincere

text: Department

text: Store

text: was

text: opened

text: by

text: Ma

text: Ying

text: Piu

text: who

text: returned

text: from

text: Australia

text: and

text: inspired

text: by

text: David

text: Jones

text: In

text: another

text: former

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: expatriate

text: in

text: Australia

text: the

text: Kwok

text: 's

text: family

text: returned

text: to

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: founded

text: Wing

text: On

question: What year did Lane Crawford open?

answer: 1850

question: Who established Lane Crawford?

answer: Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford

text: Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford

question: What was the store's original target customer base?

answer: visiting ships' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families

text: visiting ships' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families

question: Who opened the first Chinese-owned department store?

answer: Ma Ying Piu

text: Ma Ying Piu


text: In 1977, Hayek was critical of the Lib-Lab pact, in which the British Liberal Party agreed to keep the British Labour government in office. Writing to The Times, Hayek said, "May one who has devoted a large part of his life to the study of the history and the principles of liberalism point out that a party that keeps a socialist government in power has lost all title to the name 'Liberal'. Certainly no liberal can in future vote 'Liberal'". Hayek was criticised by Liberal politicians Gladwyn Jebb and Andrew Phillips, who both claimed that the purpose of the pact was to discourage socialist legislation.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: Hayek

text: was

text: critical

text: of

text: the

text: Lib

text: Lab

text: pact

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: British

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: agreed

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: British

text: Labour

text: government

text: in

text: office

text: Writing

text: to

text: The

text: Times

text: Hayek

text: said

text: May

text: one

text: who

text: has

text: devoted

text: a

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: liberalism

text: point

text: out

text: that

text: a

text: party

text: that

text: keeps

text: a

text: socialist

text: government

text: in

text: power

text: has

text: lost

text: all

text: title

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: Liberal

text: Certainly

text: no

text: liberal

text: can

text: in

text: future

text: vote

text: Liberal

text: Hayek

text: was

text: criticised

text: by

text: Liberal

text: politicians

text: Gladwyn

text: Jebb

text: and

text: Andrew

text: Phillips

text: who

text: both

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: pact

text: was

text: to

text: discourage

text: socialist

text: legislation

question: What was the name of the agreement Hayek criticized in 1977?

answer: Lib-Lab pact

text: Lib-Lab pact

question: What did some Liberal politicians claim the pact was meant to do?

answer: discourage socialist legislation

text: discourage socialist legislation

question: The agreement Hayek criticized was between the British Labour government and which political party?

answer: British Liberal Party

text: British Liberal Party

question: What did Hayek believe was lost in the continued empowerment of a socialist government?

answer: all title to the name 'Liberal'

text: all title to the name 'Liberal'