text: Parasitoids are organisms living in or on their host and feeding directly upon it, eventually leading to its death. They are much like parasites in their close symbiotic relationship with their host or hosts. Like the previous two classifications parasitoid predators do not kill their hosts instantly. However, unlike parasites, they are very similar to true predators in that the fate of their prey is quite inevitably death. A well-known example of a parasitoids are the ichneumon wasps, solitary insects living a free life as an adult, then laying eggs on or in another species such as a caterpillar. Its larva(e) feed on the growing host causing it little harm at first, but soon devouring the internal organs until finally destroying the nervous system resulting in prey death. By this stage the young wasp(s) are developed sufficiently to move to the next stage in their life cycle. Though limited mainly to the insect order Hymenoptera, Diptera and Coleoptera parasitoids make up as much as 10% of all insect species.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Parasitoids

text: are

text: organisms

text: living

text: in

text: or

text: on

text: their

text: host

text: and

text: feeding

text: directly

text: upon

text: it

text: eventually

text: leading

text: to

text: its

text: death

text: They

text: are

text: much

text: like

text: parasites

text: in

text: their

text: close

text: symbiotic

text: relationship

text: with

text: their

text: host

text: or

text: hosts

text: Like

text: the

text: previous

text: two

text: classifications

text: parasitoid

text: predators

text: do

text: not

text: kill

text: their

text: hosts

text: instantly

text: However

text: unlike

text: parasites

text: they

text: are

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: true

text: predators

text: in

text: that

text: the

text: fate

text: of

text: their

text: prey

text: is

text: quite

text: inevitably

text: death

text: A

text: well

text: known

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: parasitoids

text: are

text: the

text: ichneumon

text: wasps

text: solitary

text: insects

text: living

text: a

text: free

text: life

text: as

text: an

text: adult

text: then

text: laying

text: eggs

text: on

text: or

text: in

text: another

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: caterpillar

text: Its

text: larva(e

text: feed

text: on

text: the

text: growing

text: host

text: causing

text: it

text: little

text: harm

text: at

text: first

text: but

text: soon

text: devouring

text: the

text: internal

text: organs

text: until

text: finally

text: destroying

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: resulting

text: in

text: prey

text: death

text: By

text: this

text: stage

text: the

text: young

text: wasp(s

text: are

text: developed

text: sufficiently

text: to

text: move

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: stage

text: in

text: their

text: life

text: cycle

text: Though

text: limited

text: mainly

text: to

text: the

text: insect

text: order

text: Hymenoptera

text: Diptera

text: and

text: Coleoptera

text: parasitoids

text: make

text: up

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: of

text: all

text: insect

text: species

question: This species relies on other species to provide a reproductive host for their offspring.

answer: ichneumon wasps

text: ichneumon wasps

question: It is believed that parasitoids account for what percentage of the total insect population?

answer: 10%

question: During a parasitoid-host interaction what will happen to the host?

answer: death

text: death

question: What is the term given to organisms living and feeding on their host?

answer: Parasitoids

text: Parasitoids

question: How many organisms in the insect species are Diptera or Cleoptera parasitoids?

answer: 10%

question: Which type of wasp is a well-known example of a parasitoid?

answer: ichneumon

text: ichneumon

question: How do the larvae of the parasitoid wasps kill their prey?

answer: devouring the internal organs until finally destroying the nervous system

text: devouring the internal organs until finally destroying the nervous system


text: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with John Smyth as its pastor. Three years earlier, while a Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, he had broken his ties with the Church of England. Reared in the Church of England, he became "Puritan, English Separatist, and then a Baptist Separatist," and ended his days working with the Mennonites. He began meeting in England with 60–70 English Separatists, in the face of "great danger." The persecution of religious nonconformists in England led Smyth to go into exile in Amsterdam with fellow Separatists from the congregation he had gathered in Lincolnshire, separate from the established church (Anglican). Smyth and his lay supporter, Thomas Helwys, together with those they led, broke with the other English exiles because Smyth and Helwys were convinced they should be baptized as believers. In 1609 Smyth first baptized himself and then baptized the others.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: Historians

text: trace

text: the

text: earliest

text: Baptist

text: church

text: back

text: to

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: John

text: Smyth

text: as

text: its

text: pastor

text: Three

text: years

text: earlier

text: while

text: a

text: Fellow

text: of

text: Christ

text: 's

text: College

text: Cambridge

text: he

text: had

text: broken

text: his

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: Reared

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: he

text: became

text: Puritan

text: English

text: Separatist

text: and

text: then

text: a

text: Baptist

text: Separatist

text: and

text: ended

text: his

text: days

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: Mennonites

text: He

text: began

text: meeting

text: in

text: England

text: with

text: English

text: Separatists

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: great

text: danger

text: The

text: persecution

text: of

text: religious

text: nonconformists

text: in

text: England

text: led

text: Smyth

text: to

text: go

text: into

text: exile

text: in

text: Amsterdam

text: with

text: fellow

text: Separatists

text: from

text: the

text: congregation

text: he

text: had

text: gathered

text: in

text: Lincolnshire

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: established

text: church

text: Anglican

text: Smyth

text: and

text: his

text: lay

text: supporter

text: Thomas

text: Helwys

text: together

text: with

text: those

text: they

text: led

text: broke

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: English

text: exiles

text: because

text: Smyth

text: and

text: Helwys

text: were

text: convinced

text: they

text: should

text: be

text: baptized

text: as

text: believers

text: In

text: Smyth

text: first

text: baptized

text: himself

text: and

text: then

text: baptized

text: the

text: others

question: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to when?

answer: 1609

question: Historians trace the earliest Baptist church back to where?

answer: Amsterdam

text: Amsterdam

question: Who was the pastor of the earliest Baptist church?

answer: John Smyth

text: John Smyth

question: John Smyth broke his ties with what church?

answer: Church of England

text: Church of England

question: Where did John Smyth go into exile?

answer: Amsterdam

text: Amsterdam


text: As mentioned, lifestyle- and obesity-related diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent all around the world. There is little doubt that the increasingly widespread application of some modern food processing technologies has contributed to this development. The food processing industry is a major part of modern economy, and as such it is influential in political decisions (e.g., nutritional recommendations, agricultural subsidising). In any known profit-driven economy, health considerations are hardly a priority; effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life is more the trend. In general, whole, fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life and are less profitable to produce and sell than are more processed foods. Thus, the consumer is left with the choice between more expensive, but nutritionally superior, whole, fresh foods, and cheap, usually nutritionally inferior, processed foods. Because processed foods are often cheaper, more convenient (in both purchasing, storage, and preparation), and more available, the consumption of nutritionally inferior foods has been increasing throughout the world along with many nutrition-related health complications.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: As

text: mentioned

text: lifestyle-

text: and

text: obesity

text: related

text: diseases

text: are

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: prevalent

text: all

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: There

text: is

text: little

text: doubt

text: that

text: the

text: increasingly

text: widespread

text: application

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: food

text: processing

text: technologies

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: development

text: The

text: food

text: processing

text: industry

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: modern

text: economy

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: influential

text: in

text: political

text: decisions

text: e.g.

text: nutritional

text: recommendations

text: agricultural

text: subsidising

text: In

text: any

text: known

text: profit

text: driven

text: economy

text: health

text: considerations

text: are

text: hardly

text: a

text: priority

text: effective

text: production

text: of

text: cheap

text: foods

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: shelf

text: life

text: is

text: more

text: the

text: trend

text: In

text: general

text: whole

text: fresh

text: foods

text: have

text: a

text: relatively

text: short

text: shelf

text: life

text: and

text: are

text: less

text: profitable

text: to

text: produce

text: and

text: sell

text: than

text: are

text: more

text: processed

text: foods

text: Thus

text: the

text: consumer

text: is

text: left

text: with

text: the

text: choice

text: between

text: more

text: expensive

text: but

text: nutritionally

text: superior

text: whole

text: fresh

text: foods

text: and

text: cheap

text: usually

text: nutritionally

text: inferior

text: processed

text: foods

text: Because

text: processed

text: foods

text: are

text: often

text: cheaper

text: more

text: convenient

text: in

text: both

text: purchasing

text: storage

text: and

text: preparation

text: and

text: more

text: available

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: nutritionally

text: inferior

text: foods

text: has

text: been

text: increasing

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: nutrition

text: related

text: health

text: complications

question: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?

answer: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies

text: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies

question: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?

answer: nutritional recommendations

text: nutritional recommendations

question: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?

answer: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life

text: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life

question: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?

answer: superior

text: superior

question: Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?

answer: more convenient

text: more convenient


text: On basic Church teachings, the pope was unwavering. On the tenth anniversary of Humanae vitae, he reconfirmed this teaching. In his style and methodology, he was a disciple of Pius XII, whom he deeply revered. He suffered for the attacks on Pius XII for his alleged silences during the Holocaust. Pope Paul VI was less outstanding than his predecessors: he was not credited with an encyclopedic memory, nor a gift for languages, nor the brilliant writing style of Pius XII, nor did he have the charisma and outpouring love, sense of humor and human warmth of John XXIII. He took on himself the unfinished reform work of these two popes, bringing them diligently with great humility and common sense and without much fanfare to conclusion. In doing so, Paul VI saw himself following in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, torn to several directions as Saint Paul, who said, "I am attracted to two sides at once, because the Cross always divides."

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: On

text: basic

text: Church

text: teachings

text: the

text: pope

text: was

text: unwavering

text: On

text: the

text: tenth

text: anniversary

text: of

text: Humanae

text: vitae

text: he

text: reconfirmed

text: this

text: teaching

text: In

text: his

text: style

text: and

text: methodology

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: disciple

text: of

text: Pius

text: XII

text: whom

text: he

text: deeply

text: revered

text: He

text: suffered

text: for

text: the

text: attacks

text: on

text: Pius

text: XII

text: for

text: his

text: alleged

text: silences

text: during

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: VI

text: was

text: less

text: outstanding

text: than

text: his

text: predecessors

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: credited

text: with

text: an

text: encyclopedic

text: memory

text: nor

text: a

text: gift

text: for

text: languages

text: nor

text: the

text: brilliant

text: writing

text: style

text: of

text: Pius

text: XII

text: nor

text: did

text: he

text: have

text: the

text: charisma

text: and

text: outpouring

text: love

text: sense

text: of

text: humor

text: and

text: human

text: warmth

text: of

text: John

text: XXIII

text: He

text: took

text: on

text: himself

text: the

text: unfinished

text: reform

text: work

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: popes

text: bringing

text: them

text: diligently

text: with

text: great

text: humility

text: and

text: common

text: sense

text: and

text: without

text: much

text: fanfare

text: to

text: conclusion

text: In

text: doing

text: so

text: Paul

text: VI

text: saw

text: himself

text: following

text: in

text: the

text: footsteps

text: of

text: the

text: Apostle

text: Paul

text: torn

text: to

text: several

text: directions

text: as

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: who

text: said

text: I

text: am

text: attracted

text: to

text: two

text: sides

text: at

text: once

text: because

text: the

text: Cross

text: always

text: divides

question: What was Pius XII accused of not condemning?

answer: Holocaust

text: Holocaust

question: Whose theology did Paul VI continue to propagate during his papacy?

answer: Pius XII

text: Pius XII

question: What type of work did Paul Vi finish that had been started by two previous popes?

answer: reform

text: reform

question: On which anniversary of his Humanae Vitae did Paul VI reconfirm the beliefs set forth by the Humanae Vitae?

answer: tenth

text: tenth

question: Which pope that preceded Paul VI was noted for his warmth and humor?

answer: John XXIII

text: John XXIII


text: The word gumbe is sometimes used generically, to refer to any music of the country, although it most specifically refers to a unique style that fuses about ten of the country's folk music traditions. Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: The

text: word

text: gumbe

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: generically

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: although

text: it

text: most

text: specifically

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: unique

text: style

text: that

text: fuses

text: about

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: folk

text: music

text: traditions

text: Tina

text: and

text: tinga

text: are

text: other

text: popular

text: genres

text: while

text: extent

text: folk

text: traditions

text: include

text: ceremonial

text: music

text: used

text: in

text: funerals

text: initiations

text: and

text: other

text: rituals

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Balanta

text: brosca

text: and

text: kussundé

text: Mandinga

text: djambadon

text: and

text: the

text: kundere

text: sound

text: of

text: the

text: Bissagos

text: Islands

question: What is sometimes used as a generic word for any music of Guinea-Bissau?

answer: gumbe

text: gumbe

question: Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?

answer: about ten

text: about ten

question: Other than gumbe, what are two popular music genres?

answer: Tina and tinga

text: Tina and tinga

question: What sound comes from the Bissagos Islands?

answer: kundere

text: kundere

question: What type of tradition includes ceremonial music used in funerals?

answer: folk

text: folk


text: One of the characteristics of BYU most often pointed out is its reputation for emphasizing a "marriage culture". Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints highly value marriage and family, especially marriage within the faith. Approximately 51 percent of the graduates in BYU's class of 2005 were married. This is compared to a national marriage average among college graduates of 11 percent. BYU students on average marry at the age of 22, according to a 2005 study, while the national average age is 25 years for men and 27 years for women.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: BYU

text: most

text: often

text: pointed

text: out

text: is

text: its

text: reputation

text: for

text: emphasizing

text: a

text: marriage

text: culture

text: Members

text: of

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: highly

text: value

text: marriage

text: and

text: family

text: especially

text: marriage

text: within

text: the

text: faith

text: Approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: graduates

text: in

text: BYU

text: 's

text: class

text: of

text: were

text: married

text: This

text: is

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: national

text: marriage

text: average

text: among

text: college

text: graduates

text: of

text: percent

text: BYU

text: students

text: on

text: average

text: marry

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: while

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: age

text: is

text: years

text: for

text: men

text: and

text: years

text: for

text: women

question: What is one of BYU's characteristics that is most often pointed out through reputation?

answer: emphasizing a "marriage culture"

text: emphasizing a "marriage culture"

question: What percentage of BYU's class of 2005 were married?

answer: Approximately 51

text: Approximately 51

question: What is the national marriage average among college graduates?

answer: 11 percent

text: 11 percent

question: What is the average age that BYU students marry according to a 2005 study?

answer: 22

question: What type of marriage is highly valued by LDS members?

answer: marriage within the faith

text: marriage within the faith


text: In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere. To preserve apostolic succession the rite of consecrating him a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop. The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: In

text: early

text: times

text: the

text: privilege

text: of

text: papal

text: election

text: was

text: not

text: reserved

text: to

text: the

text: cardinals

text: and

text: for

text: centuries

text: the

text: person

text: elected

text: was

text: customarily

text: a

text: Roman

text: priest

text: and

text: never

text: a

text: bishop

text: from

text: elsewhere

text: To

text: preserve

text: apostolic

text: succession

text: the

text: rite

text: of

text: consecrating

text: him

text: a

text: bishop

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: by

text: someone

text: who

text: was

text: already

text: a

text: bishop

text: The

text: rule

text: remains

text: that

text: if

text: the

text: person

text: elected

text: Pope

text: is

text: not

text: yet

text: a

text: bishop

text: he

text: is

text: consecrated

text: by

text: the

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Cardinals

text: the

text: Cardinal

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Ostia

question: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?

answer: a Roman priest

text: a Roman priest

question: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?

answer: To preserve apostolic succession

text: To preserve apostolic succession

question: What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop?

answer: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

text: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

question: What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop?

answer: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

text: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.


text: In April 2005, the Oklahoma City Skate Park at Wiley Post Park was renamed the Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park to recognize Mat Hoffman, an Oklahoma City area resident and businessman that was instrumental in the design of the skate park and is a 10-time BMX World Vert champion. In March 2009, the Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park was named by the National Geographic Society Travel Guide as one of the "Ten Best."

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: In

text: April

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Skate

text: Park

text: at

text: Wiley

text: Post

text: Park

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Mat

text: Hoffman

text: Action

text: Sports

text: Park

text: to

text: recognize

text: Mat

text: Hoffman

text: an

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: area

text: resident

text: and

text: businessman

text: that

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: skate

text: park

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: BMX

text: World

text: Vert

text: champion

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: Mat

text: Hoffman

text: Action

text: Sports

text: Park

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Geographic

text: Society

text: Travel

text: Guide

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Ten

text: Best

question: Which BMX Champion had a park named after them in Oklahoma City?

answer: Mat Hoffman

text: Mat Hoffman

question: When was Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park considered one of the best by National Geographic Society?

answer: March 2009

text: March 2009


text: Rheinmetall in Germany developed an automatic 20 mm in the 1920s and Oerlikon in Switzerland had acquired the patent to an automatic 20 mm gun designed in Germany during World War I. Germany introduced the rapid-fire 2 cm FlaK 30 and later in the decade it was redesigned by Mauser-Werke and became the 2 cm FlaK 38. Nevertheless, while 20 mm was better than a machine gun and mounted on a very small trailer made it easy to move, its effectiveness was limited. Germany therefore added a 3.7 cm. The first, the 3.7 cm FlaK 18 developed by Rheinmetall in the early 1930s, was basically an enlarged 2 cm FlaK 30. It was introduced in 1935 and production stopped the following year. A redesigned gun 3.7 cm FlaK 36 entered service in 1938, it too had a two-wheel carriage. However, by the mid-1930s the Luftwaffe realised that there was still a coverage gap between 3.7 cm and 8.8 cm guns. They started development of a 5 cm gun on a four-wheel carriage.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Rheinmetall

text: in

text: Germany

text: developed

text: an

text: automatic

text: mm

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Oerlikon

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: had

text: acquired

text: the

text: patent

text: to

text: an

text: automatic

text: mm

text: gun

text: designed

text: in

text: Germany

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: Germany

text: introduced

text: the

text: rapid

text: fire

text: cm

text: FlaK

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: it

text: was

text: redesigned

text: by

text: Mauser

text: Werke

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: cm

text: FlaK

text: Nevertheless

text: while

text: mm

text: was

text: better

text: than

text: a

text: machine

text: gun

text: and

text: mounted

text: on

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: trailer

text: made

text: it

text: easy

text: to

text: move

text: its

text: effectiveness

text: was

text: limited

text: Germany

text: therefore

text: added

text: a

text: cm

text: The

text: first

text: the

text: cm

text: FlaK

text: developed

text: by

text: Rheinmetall

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: was

text: basically

text: an

text: enlarged

text: cm

text: FlaK

text: It

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: and

text: production

text: stopped

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: A

text: redesigned

text: gun

text: cm

text: FlaK

text: entered

text: service

text: in

text: it

text: too

text: had

text: a

text: two

text: wheel

text: carriage

text: However

text: by

text: the

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: realised

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: coverage

text: gap

text: between

text: cm

text: and

text: cm

text: guns

text: They

text: started

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: cm

text: gun

text: on

text: a

text: four

text: wheel

text: carriage

question: In the 1920s, which company developed the automatic 20 mm?

answer: Rheinmetall

text: Rheinmetall

question: Which Switzerland company obtained the patent for an automatic 20 mm gun during the first World War?

answer: Oerlikon

text: Oerlikon

question: Which company redesigned the rapid fire 2 cm FlaK 30?

answer: Mauser-Werke

text: Mauser-Werke

question: What did Germany add to the 20 mm to make it more effective?

answer: a 3.7 cm

text: a 3.7 cm

question: When was the first 3.7 cm FlaK 18 introduced?

answer: 1935


text: Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services—an Alaskan novelty. Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks, is served by many major airlines. Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state. Anchorage recently completed extensive remodeling and construction at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport to help accommodate the upsurge in tourism (in 2012-2013, Alaska received almost 2 million visitors).

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Cities

text: not

text: served

text: by

text: road

text: sea

text: or

text: river

text: can

text: be

text: reached

text: only

text: by

text: air

text: foot

text: dogsled

text: or

text: snowmachine

text: accounting

text: for

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: extremely

text: well

text: developed

text: bush

text: air

text: services

text: an

text: Alaskan

text: novelty

text: Anchorage

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: Fairbanks

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: many

text: major

text: airlines

text: Because

text: of

text: limited

text: highway

text: access

text: air

text: travel

text: remains

text: the

text: most

text: efficient

text: form

text: of

text: transportation

text: in

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Anchorage

text: recently

text: completed

text: extensive

text: remodeling

text: and

text: construction

text: at

text: Ted

text: Stevens

text: Anchorage

text: International

text: Airport

text: to

text: help

text: accommodate

text: the

text: upsurge

text: in

text: tourism

text: in

text: Alaska

text: received

text: almost

text: million

text: visitors

question: Which two cities are served by major airlines?

answer: Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks

text: Anchorage and, to a lesser extent Fairbanks

question: What is the most efficient means of transportation into and out of Alaska?

answer: air travel

text: air travel

question: How many visitors came to Alaska between 2012-2013?

answer: almost 2 million

text: almost 2 million


text: In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years. These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: unanimously

text: adopted

text: the

text: Sustainable

text: Development

text: Goals

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: goals

text: aiming

text: to

text: transform

text: the

text: world

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: These

text: goals

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: eliminate

text: poverty

text: discrimination

text: abuse

text: and

text: preventable

text: deaths

text: address

text: environmental

text: destruction

text: and

text: usher

text: in

text: an

text: era

text: of

text: development

text: for

text: all

text: people

text: everywhere

question: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?

answer: 2015

question: How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?

answer: 193

question: How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?

answer: 17

question: The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?

answer: 15 years

text: 15 years


text: Guam lies between 13.2°N and 13.7°N and between 144.6°E and 145.0°E, and has an area of 212 square miles (549 km2), making it the 32nd largest island of the United States. It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates. Guam is the closest land mass to the Mariana Trench, a deep subduction zone, that lies beside the island chain to the east. Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep. The highest point in Guam is Mount Lamlam at an elevation of 1,334 feet (407 meters).

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: Guam

text: lies

text: between

text: N

text: and

text: N

text: and

text: between

text: E

text: and

text: E

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: and

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Mariana

text: island

text: chain

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: This

text: island

text: chain

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: colliding

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Philippine

text: Sea

text: tectonic

text: plates

text: Guam

text: is

text: the

text: closest

text: land

text: mass

text: to

text: the

text: Mariana

text: Trench

text: a

text: deep

text: subduction

text: zone

text: that

text: lies

text: beside

text: the

text: island

text: chain

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Challenger

text: Deep

text: the

text: deepest

text: surveyed

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: Oceans

text: is

text: southwest

text: of

text: Guam

text: at

text: feet

text: meters

text: deep

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: Guam

text: is

text: Mount

text: Lamlam

text: at

text: an

text: elevation

text: of

text: feet

text: meters

question: How many square miles is Guam?

answer: 212

question: How was this island chain created?

answer: the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates

text: the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates

question: How deep is the Mariana Trench located near Guam?

answer: 35,797


text: In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: spread

text: out

text: with

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: who

text: were

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: median

text: age

text: was

text: years

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: there

text: were

text: males

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: age

text: and

text: over

text: there

text: were

text: males

question: What was the median age of Atlantic City?

answer: 35 years

text: 35 years

question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?

answer: 96.1

question: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?

answer: 93.2

question: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was under the age of 18?

answer: 25.7%

question: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older?

answer: 14.2%


text: Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads. Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia, with some additional input from grey junglefowl. Domestication is believed to have taken place between 7,000 and 10,000 years ago, and what are thought to be fossilized chicken bones have been found in northeastern China dated to around 5,400 BC. Archaeologists believe domestication was originally for the purpose of cockfighting, the male bird being a doughty fighter. By 4,000 years ago, chickens seem to have reached the Indus Valley and 250 years later, they arrived in Egypt. They were still used for fighting and were regarded as symbols of fertility. The Romans used them in divination, and the Egyptians made a breakthrough when they learned the difficult technique of artificial incubation. Since then, the keeping of chickens has spread around the world for the production of food with the domestic fowl being a valuable source of both eggs and meat.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: Chickens

text: are

text: medium

text: sized

text: chunky

text: birds

text: with

text: an

text: upright

text: stance

text: and

text: characterised

text: by

text: fleshy

text: red

text: combs

text: and

text: wattles

text: on

text: their

text: heads

text: Males

text: known

text: as

text: cocks

text: are

text: usually

text: larger

text: more

text: boldly

text: coloured

text: and

text: have

text: more

text: exaggerated

text: plumage

text: than

text: females

text: hens

text: Chickens

text: are

text: gregarious

text: omnivorous

text: ground

text: dwelling

text: birds

text: that

text: in

text: their

text: natural

text: surroundings

text: search

text: among

text: the

text: leaf

text: litter

text: for

text: seeds

text: invertebrates

text: and

text: other

text: small

text: animals

text: They

text: seldom

text: fly

text: except

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: perceived

text: danger

text: preferring

text: to

text: run

text: into

text: the

text: undergrowth

text: if

text: approached

text: Today

text: 's

text: domestic

text: chicken

text: Gallus

text: gallus

text: domesticus

text: is

text: mainly

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: wild

text: red

text: junglefowl

text: of

text: Asia

text: with

text: some

text: additional

text: input

text: from

text: grey

text: junglefowl

text: Domestication

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: between

text: and

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: what

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: fossilized

text: chicken

text: bones

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: northeastern

text: China

text: dated

text: to

text: around

text: BC

text: Archaeologists

text: believe

text: domestication

text: was

text: originally

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: cockfighting

text: the

text: male

text: bird

text: being

text: a

text: doughty

text: fighter

text: By

text: years

text: ago

text: chickens

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: reached

text: the

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: and

text: years

text: later

text: they

text: arrived

text: in

text: Egypt

text: They

text: were

text: still

text: used

text: for

text: fighting

text: and

text: were

text: regarded

text: as

text: symbols

text: of

text: fertility

text: The

text: Romans

text: used

text: them

text: in

text: divination

text: and

text: the

text: Egyptians

text: made

text: a

text: breakthrough

text: when

text: they

text: learned

text: the

text: difficult

text: technique

text: of

text: artificial

text: incubation

text: Since

text: then

text: the

text: keeping

text: of

text: chickens

text: has

text: spread

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: food

text: with

text: the

text: domestic

text: fowl

text: being

text: a

text: valuable

text: source

text: of

text: both

text: eggs

text: and

text: meat

question: What are male chickens called ?

answer: cocks

text: cocks

question: How are male chickens able to be identified ?

answer: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).

text: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).

question: What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment?

answer: in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.

text: in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.

question: Do chickens fly like other birds?

answer: They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached.

text: They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached.

question: From what birds are chickens decended from ?

answer: Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia

text: Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia


text: The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855–1944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896–1960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder–Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder–Hecht grades). Still, it remained difficult for manufactures to reliably determine film speeds, often only by comparing with competing products, so that an increasing number of modified semi-Scheiner-based systems started to spread, which no longer followed Scheiner's original procedures and thereby defeated the idea of comparability.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: The

text: system

text: was

text: later

text: extended

text: to

text: cover

text: larger

text: ranges

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: practical

text: shortcomings

text: were

text: addressed

text: by

text: the

text: Austrian

text: scientist

text: Josef

text: Maria

text: Eder

text: and

text: Flemish

text: born

text: botanist

text: Walter

text: Hecht

text: de

text: who

text: in

text: jointly

text: developed

text: their

text: Eder

text: Hecht

text: neutral

text: wedge

text: sensitometer

text: measuring

text: emulsion

text: speeds

text: in

text: Eder

text: Hecht

text: grades

text: Still

text: it

text: remained

text: difficult

text: for

text: manufactures

text: to

text: reliably

text: determine

text: film

text: speeds

text: often

text: only

text: by

text: comparing

text: with

text: competing

text: products

text: so

text: that

text: an

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: modified

text: semi

text: Scheiner

text: based

text: systems

text: started

text: to

text: spread

text: which

text: no

text: longer

text: followed

text: Scheiner

text: 's

text: original

text: procedures

text: and

text: thereby

text: defeated

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: comparability

question: Who developed a device that improved on the shortcomings of Scheiner's invention?

answer: Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855–1944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de)

text: Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855–1944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de)

question: What did the Eder-Hecht device measure?

answer: emulsion speeds

text: emulsion speeds

question: What method did manufacturers use much of the time to compare film speeds?

answer: comparing with competing products

text: comparing with competing products

question: What type of measurement methods began to proliferate?

answer: modified semi-Scheiner-based systems

text: modified semi-Scheiner-based systems

question: What eliminated comparability?

answer: modified semi-Scheiner-based systems

text: modified semi-Scheiner-based systems


text: Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, Vedantins extended the scope and value of language as a tool to also describe, develop and derive. Mīmāṃsākas considered orderly, law-driven, procedural life as central purpose and noblest necessity of dharma and society, and divine (theistic) sustenance means to that end. The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that Mīmāṃsā school developed and emphasized karmakāṇḍa (that part of the śruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized jñānakāṇḍa (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas).

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Mīmāṃsā

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: philology

text: and

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: language

text: While

text: their

text: deep

text: analysis

text: of

text: language

text: and

text: linguistics

text: influenced

text: other

text: schools

text: their

text: views

text: were

text: not

text: shared

text: by

text: others

text: Mīmāṃsākas

text: considered

text: the

text: purpose

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: language

text: was

text: to

text: clearly

text: prescribe

text: the

text: proper

text: correct

text: and

text: right

text: In

text: contrast

text: Vedantins

text: extended

text: the

text: scope

text: and

text: value

text: of

text: language

text: as

text: a

text: tool

text: to

text: also

text: describe

text: develop

text: and

text: derive

text: Mīmāṃsākas

text: considered

text: orderly

text: law

text: driven

text: procedural

text: life

text: as

text: central

text: purpose

text: and

text: noblest

text: necessity

text: of

text: dharma

text: and

text: society

text: and

text: divine

text: theistic

text: sustenance

text: means

text: to

text: that

text: end

text: The

text: Mimamsa

text: school

text: was

text: influential

text: and

text: foundational

text: to

text: the

text: Vedanta

text: school

text: with

text: the

text: difference

text: that

text: Mīmāṃsā

text: school

text: developed

text: and

text: emphasized

text: karmakāṇḍa

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: śruti

text: which

text: relates

text: to

text: ceremonial

text: acts

text: and

text: sacrificial

text: rites

text: the

text: early

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Vedas

text: while

text: the

text: Vedanta

text: school

text: developed

text: and

text: emphasized

text: jñānakāṇḍa

text: that

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Vedas

text: which

text: relates

text: to

text: knowledge

text: of

text: monism

text: the

text: latter

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Vedas

question: To what study did Mimamsa give rise?

answer: philology

text: philology

question: What did the Mimamsa school think that language was meant to describe?

answer: proper, correct and right

text: proper, correct and right

question: What school thought that language was supposed to be widened to describe and develop?

answer: Vedantins

text: Vedantins

question: What parts of the Vedas did the Mimamsa school emphasize?

answer: early parts

text: early parts

question: What sections of the Vedas did the Verdanta school favor?

answer: latter parts

text: latter parts


text: Historically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later. The Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly-independent Mexico, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. In 1850, it became part of the United States following the Mexican–American War and the admission of California to the union.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: Historically

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Kumeyaay

text: people

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: site

text: visited

text: by

text: Europeans

text: on

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Upon

text: landing

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: Bay

text: in

text: Juan

text: Rodríguez

text: Cabrillo

text: claimed

text: the

text: entire

text: area

text: for

text: Spain

text: forming

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: Alta

text: California

text: years

text: later

text: The

text: Presidio

text: and

text: Mission

text: San

text: Diego

text: de

text: Alcalá

text: founded

text: in

text: formed

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: settlement

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: California

text: In

text: San

text: Diego

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: independent

text: Mexico

text: which

text: reformed

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Mexican

text: Republic

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: In

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: following

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: admission

text: of

text: California

text: to

text: the

text: union

question: Who claimed the San Diego Bay area for Spain in 1542?

answer: Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo

text: Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo

question: What native people lived in the San Diego area before the Europeans arrived?

answer: Kumeyaay

text: Kumeyaay

question: In what year did San Diego become part of the United States?

answer: 1850

question: After the land was claimed for Spain, how many years passed before the settlement of Alta began?

answer: 200


text: The city went through serious troubles in the mid-fourteenth century. On the one hand were the decimation of the population by the Black Death of 1348 and subsequent years of epidemics — and on the other, the series of wars and riots that followed. Among these were the War of the Union, a citizen revolt against the excesses of the monarchy, led by Valencia as the capital of the kingdom — and the war with Castile, which forced the hurried raising of a new wall to resist Castilian attacks in 1363 and 1364. In these years the coexistence of the three communities that occupied the city—Christian, Jewish and Muslim — was quite contentious. The Jews who occupied the area around the waterfront had progressed economically and socially, and their quarter gradually expanded its boundaries at the expense of neighbouring parishes. Meanwhile, Muslims who remained in the city after the conquest were entrenched in a Moorish neighbourhood next to the present-day market Mosen Sorel. In 1391 an uncontrolled mob attacked the Jewish quarter, causing its virtual disappearance and leading to the forced conversion of its surviving members to Christianity. The Muslim quarter was attacked during a similar tumult among the populace in 1456, but the consequences were minor.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: city

text: went

text: through

text: serious

text: troubles

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: fourteenth

text: century

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: were

text: the

text: decimation

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: by

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: of

text: and

text: subsequent

text: years

text: of

text: epidemics

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: the

text: series

text: of

text: wars

text: and

text: riots

text: that

text: followed

text: Among

text: these

text: were

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: a

text: citizen

text: revolt

text: against

text: the

text: excesses

text: of

text: the

text: monarchy

text: led

text: by

text: Valencia

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: Castile

text: which

text: forced

text: the

text: hurried

text: raising

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: wall

text: to

text: resist

text: Castilian

text: attacks

text: in

text: and

text: In

text: these

text: years

text: the

text: coexistence

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: communities

text: that

text: occupied

text: the

text: city

text: Christian

text: Jewish

text: and

text: Muslim

text: was

text: quite

text: contentious

text: The

text: Jews

text: who

text: occupied

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: the

text: waterfront

text: had

text: progressed

text: economically

text: and

text: socially

text: and

text: their

text: quarter

text: gradually

text: expanded

text: its

text: boundaries

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: neighbouring

text: parishes

text: Meanwhile

text: Muslims

text: who

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: after

text: the

text: conquest

text: were

text: entrenched

text: in

text: a

text: Moorish

text: neighbourhood

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: market

text: Mosen

text: Sorel

text: In

text: an

text: uncontrolled

text: mob

text: attacked

text: the

text: Jewish

text: quarter

text: causing

text: its

text: virtual

text: disappearance

text: and

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: forced

text: conversion

text: of

text: its

text: surviving

text: members

text: to

text: Christianity

text: The

text: Muslim

text: quarter

text: was

text: attacked

text: during

text: a

text: similar

text: tumult

text: among

text: the

text: populace

text: in

text: but

text: the

text: consequences

text: were

text: minor

question: When did Valencia suffer from the Black Death?

answer: 1348

question: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?

answer: Christian, Jewish and Muslim

text: Christian, Jewish and Muslim

question: The Muslims lived near what current market?

answer: Mosen Sorel

text: Mosen Sorel

question: When was the Jewish section attacked?

answer: 1391

question: When was the Muslim section attacked?

answer: 1456


text: In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, "Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: In

text: addition

text: most

text: Grand

text: Lodges

text: require

text: the

text: candidate

text: to

text: declare

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: a

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: In

text: a

text: few

text: cases

text: the

text: candidate

text: may

text: be

text: required

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: a

text: specific

text: religion

text: The

text: form

text: of

text: Freemasonry

text: most

text: common

text: in

text: Scandinavia

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Swedish

text: Rite

text: for

text: example

text: accepts

text: only

text: Christians

text: At

text: the

text: other

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: Liberal

text: or

text: Continental

text: Freemasonry

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: Grand

text: Orient

text: de

text: France

text: does

text: not

text: require

text: a

text: declaration

text: of

text: belief

text: in

text: any

text: deity

text: and

text: accepts

text: atheists

text: a

text: cause

text: of

text: discord

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Freemasonry

question: What belief is required of a candidate by the Grand Lodge?

answer: belief in a Supreme Being

text: belief in a Supreme Being

question: Are candadites required to express belief in a specific religion?

answer: few cases

text: few cases

question: Which branch of Freemasonry does not require a belief in a supreme being?

answer: Continental Freemasonry

text: Continental Freemasonry

question: Which branch of Freemasonry accepts atheists?

answer: "Liberal" or Continental

text: "Liberal" or Continental

question: Which branch of Freemasonry only accepts Christians?

answer: Swedish Rite

text: Swedish Rite

question: Most Grand Lodges require a candidate to declare a belief in what?

answer: a Supreme Being

text: a Supreme Being

question: Freemasons most common in Scandinavia only accept who as members?

answer: Christians

text: Christians

question: What Freemason group accept atheists?

answer: the Grand Orient de France

text: the Grand Orient de France

question: The Grand Orient de France is considered what type of Freemasonry?

answer: Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry

text: Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry


text: According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade. Although the legislation prohibits interstate and foreign transactions for list species, no provisions are made for in-state commerce, allowing these animals to be sold to roadside zoos and private collectors. Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold. According to Green and the CPI, this allows dealers to "donate" listed species through supposed "breeding loans" to anyone, and in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party. Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations, which would catch these false "donations" and other mislabeled transactions.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: According

text: to

text: research

text: published

text: in

text: by

text: Alan

text: Green

text: and

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Public

text: Integrity

text: CPI

text: loopholes

text: in

text: the

text: ESA

text: are

text: commonly

text: exploited

text: in

text: the

text: exotic

text: pet

text: trade

text: Although

text: the

text: legislation

text: prohibits

text: interstate

text: and

text: foreign

text: transactions

text: for

text: list

text: species

text: no

text: provisions

text: are

text: made

text: for

text: in

text: state

text: commerce

text: allowing

text: these

text: animals

text: to

text: be

text: sold

text: to

text: roadside

text: zoos

text: and

text: private

text: collectors

text: Additionally

text: the

text: ESA

text: allows

text: listed

text: species

text: to

text: be

text: shipped

text: across

text: state

text: lines

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: sold

text: According

text: to

text: Green

text: and

text: the

text: CPI

text: this

text: allows

text: dealers

text: to

text: donate

text: listed

text: species

text: through

text: supposed

text: breeding

text: loans

text: to

text: anyone

text: and

text: in

text: return

text: they

text: can

text: legally

text: receive

text: a

text: reciprocal

text: monetary

text: donation

text: from

text: the

text: receiving

text: party

text: Furthermore

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: an

text: endangered

text: species

text: specialist

text: at

text: the

text: US

text: Fish

text: and

text: Wildlife

text: Service

text: revealed

text: that

text: the

text: agency

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: sufficient

text: staff

text: to

text: perform

text: undercover

text: investigations

text: which

text: would

text: catch

text: these

text: false

text: donations

text: and

text: other

text: mislabeled

text: transactions

question: What is one particular industry that exploits Endangered Species Act loopholes?

answer: exotic pet trade

text: exotic pet trade

question: What is one particular loophole that aids roadside zoos and private collectors?

answer: no provisions are made for in-state commerce

text: no provisions are made for in-state commerce

question: What allows exploitation of interstate commerce regulations?

answer: the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold

text: the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold

question: How can fake breeding loans be used to sell wildlife?

answer: in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party.

text: in return they can legally receive a reciprocal monetary "donation" from the receiving party.

question: Why are there not more arrests from undercover investigations of interstate wildlife commerce?

answer: the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations

text: the US Fish and Wildlife Service revealed that the agency does not have sufficient staff to perform undercover investigations


text: Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain "theme" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk. In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Street

text: vendors

text: play

text: their

text: trade

text: from

text: stalls

text: in

text: the

text: tianguis

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: at

text: non

text: officially

text: controlled

text: concentrations

text: around

text: metro

text: stations

text: and

text: hospitals

text: at

text: plazas

text: comerciales

text: where

text: vendors

text: of

text: a

text: certain

text: theme

text: e.g.

text: stationery

text: are

text: housed

text: originally

text: these

text: were

text: organized

text: to

text: accommodate

text: vendors

text: formerly

text: selling

text: on

text: the

text: street

text: or

text: simply

text: from

text: improvised

text: stalls

text: on

text: a

text: city

text: sidewalk

text: In

text: addition

text: food

text: and

text: goods

text: are

text: sold

text: from

text: people

text: walking

text: with

text: baskets

text: pushing

text: carts

text: from

text: bicycles

text: or

text: the

text: backs

text: of

text: trucks

text: or

text: simply

text: from

text: a

text: tarp

text: or

text: cloth

text: laid

text: on

text: the

text: ground

question: Similar tianguis might set up shop where?

answer: plazas comerciales

text: plazas comerciales

question: What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?

answer: tarp or cloth laid on the ground

text: tarp or cloth laid on the ground

question: Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where?

answer: non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals

text: non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals


text: Voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives occurs, although less in Dutch than in German (Du zeven, Germ sieben [z] vs. Eng seven and LG seven [s]), and also the shift in /θ/ > /d/. Dutch shares only with Low German the development of /xs/ > /ss/ (Du vossen, ossen and LG Vösse, Ossen vs. Germ Füchse, Ochsen and Eng foxes, oxen), and also the development of /ft/ → /xt/ though it is far more common in Dutch (Du zacht and LG sacht vs. Germ sanft and Eng soft, but Du kracht vs. LG/Germ kraft and Eng cognate craft).

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Voicing

text: of

text: pre

text: vocalic

text: initial

text: voiceless

text: alveolar

text: fricatives

text: occurs

text: although

text: less

text: in

text: Dutch

text: than

text: in

text: German

text: Du

text: zeven

text: Germ

text: sieben

text: z

text: vs.

text: Eng

text: seven

text: and

text: LG

text: seven

text: s

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: shift

text: in

text: /θ/

text: /d/.

text: Dutch

text: shares

text: only

text: with

text: Low

text: German

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: /xs/

text: /ss/

text: Du

text: vossen

text: ossen

text: and

text: LG

text: Vösse

text: Ossen

text: vs.

text: Germ

text: Füchse

text: Ochsen

text: and

text: Eng

text: foxes

text: oxen

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: /ft/

text: /xt/

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: far

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: Dutch

text: Du

text: zacht

text: and

text: LG

text: sacht

text: vs.

text: Germ

text: sanft

text: and

text: Eng

text: soft

text: but

text: Du

text: kracht

text: vs.

text: LG

text: Germ

text: kraft

text: and

text: Eng

text: cognate

text: craft

question: Is the voicing of pre-vocalic initial voiceless alveolar fricatives more common in Dutch or German?

answer: German

text: German

question: Does the development of /ft/ to /xt/ occur more in Low German or Dutch?

answer: Dutch

text: Dutch

question: What number word is spelled the same in English and Low German?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What's the German word for "seven"?

answer: sieben

text: sieben

question: Although spelled differently, the first consonant of what Dutch word for "seven" is pronounced the same as its German counterpart?

answer: zeven

text: zeven


text: According to the journal DesignIntelligence, which annually publishes "America's Best Architecture and Design Schools," the School of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of Kansas was named the best in the Midwest and ranked 11th among all undergraduate architecture programs in the U.S in 2012.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: journal

text: DesignIntelligence

text: which

text: annually

text: publishes

text: America

text: 's

text: Best

text: Architecture

text: and

text: Design

text: Schools

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Architecture

text: and

text: Urban

text: Design

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: best

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: ranked

text: among

text: all

text: undergraduate

text: architecture

text: programs

text: in

text: the

text: U.S

text: in

question: What is the name of the publication that ranks schools engaged in architecture and design education?

answer: DesignIntelligence

text: DesignIntelligence

question: What is the name of the yearly ratings published by DesignIntelligence?

answer: America's Best Architecture and Design Schools

text: America's Best Architecture and Design Schools

question: What title did KU's architecture school receive in 2012?

answer: best in the Midwest

text: best in the Midwest

question: In what place did the University of Kansas finish in national rankings for undergraduate architecture programs in 2012?

answer: 11th


text: The most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland is wine. Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light. Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin. The most widespread varieties are the Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir. The Merlot is the main variety produced in Ticino.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: alcoholic

text: drink

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: wine

text: Switzerland

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: grapes

text: grown

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: variations

text: in

text: terroirs

text: with

text: their

text: specific

text: mixes

text: of

text: soil

text: air

text: altitude

text: and

text: light

text: Swiss

text: wine

text: is

text: produced

text: mainly

text: in

text: Valais

text: Vaud

text: Lavaux

text: Geneva

text: and

text: Ticino

text: with

text: a

text: small

text: majority

text: of

text: white

text: wines

text: Vineyards

text: have

text: been

text: cultivated

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: since

text: the

text: Roman

text: era

text: even

text: though

text: certain

text: traces

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: ancient

text: origin

text: The

text: most

text: widespread

text: varieties

text: are

text: the

text: Chasselas

text: called

text: Fendant

text: in

text: Valais

text: and

text: Pinot

text: noir

text: The

text: Merlot

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: variety

text: produced

text: in

text: Ticino

question: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland?

answer: wine

text: wine

question: When were vineyards first cultivated in Switzerland?

answer: Roman era

text: Roman era

question: What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in Switzerland?

answer: white

text: white

question: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland?

answer: Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir

text: Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir

question: What 4 terrain variations are credited for Switzerland's notable variety of grapes grown?

answer: specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light

text: specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light


text: Though they have not had the level of exposure as other wrestlers, bears have long been a part of professional wrestling. Usually declawed and muzzled, they often wrestled shoot matches against audience members, offered a cash reward if they could pin the bear. They also wrestled professionals in worked, often battle royal or handicap, matches (usually booked so the bear won). Though they have wrestled around the world and continue to do so, wrestling bears enjoyed their greatest popularity in the Southern United States, during the 1960s and 1970s. The practice of bear wrestling has met strong opposition from animal rights activists in recent decades, contributing to its lack of mainstream acceptance. As of 2006, it is banned in 20 U.S. states. Perhaps the most famous wrestling bears are Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Though

text: they

text: have

text: not

text: had

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: exposure

text: as

text: other

text: wrestlers

text: bears

text: have

text: long

text: been

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: Usually

text: declawed

text: and

text: muzzled

text: they

text: often

text: wrestled

text: shoot

text: matches

text: against

text: audience

text: members

text: offered

text: a

text: cash

text: reward

text: if

text: they

text: could

text: pin

text: the

text: bear

text: They

text: also

text: wrestled

text: professionals

text: in

text: worked

text: often

text: battle

text: royal

text: or

text: handicap

text: matches

text: usually

text: booked

text: so

text: the

text: bear

text: won

text: Though

text: they

text: have

text: wrestled

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: continue

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: wrestling

text: bears

text: enjoyed

text: their

text: greatest

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: bear

text: wrestling

text: has

text: met

text: strong

text: opposition

text: from

text: animal

text: rights

text: activists

text: in

text: recent

text: decades

text: contributing

text: to

text: its

text: lack

text: of

text: mainstream

text: acceptance

text: As

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: banned

text: in

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: wrestling

text: bears

text: are

text: Ginger

text: Victor

text: Hercules

text: and

text: Terrible

text: Ted

question: Who are the most well-known wrestling bears?

answer: Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted

text: Ginger, Victor, Hercules and Terrible Ted

question: What animal has been a part of wrestling for a long time?

answer: bears

text: bears

question: What condition are bears usually brought in in?

answer: declawed and muzzled

text: declawed and muzzled

question: Who do the bears fight?

answer: audience members

text: audience members

question: How many states have banned bear wrestling as of 2006?

answer: 20


text: The dates are generalizations, since the periods and eras overlap and the categories are somewhat arbitrary, to the point that some authorities reverse terminologies and refer to a common practice "era" comprising baroque, classical, and romantic "periods". For example, the use of counterpoint and fugue, which is considered characteristic of the Baroque era (or period), was continued by Haydn, who is classified as typical of the Classical era. Beethoven, who is often described as a founder of the Romantic era, and Brahms, who is classified as Romantic, also used counterpoint and fugue, but other characteristics of their music define their era.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: dates

text: are

text: generalizations

text: since

text: the

text: periods

text: and

text: eras

text: overlap

text: and

text: the

text: categories

text: are

text: somewhat

text: arbitrary

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: some

text: authorities

text: reverse

text: terminologies

text: and

text: refer

text: to

text: a

text: common

text: practice

text: era

text: comprising

text: baroque

text: classical

text: and

text: romantic

text: periods

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: counterpoint

text: and

text: fugue

text: which

text: is

text: considered

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: Baroque

text: era

text: or

text: period

text: was

text: continued

text: by

text: Haydn

text: who

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: typical

text: of

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: Beethoven

text: who

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Romantic

text: era

text: and

text: Brahms

text: who

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: Romantic

text: also

text: used

text: counterpoint

text: and

text: fugue

text: but

text: other

text: characteristics

text: of

text: their

text: music

text: define

text: their

text: era

question: What composer continued the counterpoint and fugue?

answer: Haydn

text: Haydn

question: Haydn is classified as typical of what era?

answer: Classical

text: Classical

question: Who is described as a founder of the Romantic era?

answer: Beethoven

text: Beethoven

question: Who is classified as Romantic, but also uses counterpoint and fugue?

answer: Brahms

text: Brahms

question: Some authorities reverse terminologies to refer to the common practice period as a what?

answer: era

text: era


text: Edward Hallett Carr, a frequent defender of Soviet policy, stated: "In return for 'non-intervention' Stalin secured a breathing space of immunity from German attack."[page needed] According to Carr, the "bastion" created by means of the Pact, "was and could only be, a line of defense against potential German attack."[page needed] According to Carr, an important advantage was that "if Soviet Russia had eventually to fight Hitler, the Western Powers would already be involved."[page needed] However, during the last decades, this view has been disputed. Historian Werner Maser stated that "the claim that the Soviet Union was at the time threatened by Hitler, as Stalin supposed ... is a legend, to whose creators Stalin himself belonged. In Maser's view, "neither Germany nor Japan were in a situation [of] invading the USSR even with the least perspective  [sic] of success," and this could not have been unknown to Stalin. Carr further stated that, for a long time, the primary motive of Stalin's sudden change of course was assumed to be the fear of German aggressive intentions.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Edward

text: Hallett

text: Carr

text: a

text: frequent

text: defender

text: of

text: Soviet

text: policy

text: stated

text: In

text: return

text: for

text: non

text: intervention

text: Stalin

text: secured

text: a

text: breathing

text: space

text: of

text: immunity

text: from

text: German

text: attack."[page

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: Carr

text: the

text: bastion

text: created

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: the

text: Pact

text: was

text: and

text: could

text: only

text: be

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: defense

text: against

text: potential

text: German

text: attack."[page

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: Carr

text: an

text: important

text: advantage

text: was

text: that

text: if

text: Soviet

text: Russia

text: had

text: eventually

text: to

text: fight

text: Hitler

text: the

text: Western

text: Powers

text: would

text: already

text: be

text: involved."[page

text: needed

text: However

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: decades

text: this

text: view

text: has

text: been

text: disputed

text: Historian

text: Werner

text: Maser

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: claim

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: threatened

text: by

text: Hitler

text: as

text: Stalin

text: supposed

text: is

text: a

text: legend

text: to

text: whose

text: creators

text: Stalin

text: himself

text: belonged

text: In

text: Maser

text: 's

text: view

text: neither

text: Germany

text: nor

text: Japan

text: were

text: in

text: a

text: situation

text: of

text: invading

text: the

text: USSR

text: even

text: with

text: the

text: least

text: perspective

text: sic

text: of

text: success

text: and

text: this

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: unknown

text: to

text: Stalin

text: Carr

text: further

text: stated

text: that

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: the

text: primary

text: motive

text: of

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: sudden

text: change

text: of

text: course

text: was

text: assumed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: fear

text: of

text: German

text: aggressive

text: intentions

question: Edward Carr believes that in a war between Germany and the Soviet Union, who else would have been participating?

answer: the Western Powers would already be involved

text: the Western Powers would already be involved

question: Who believes that the Soviet Unions was afraid of Germany?

answer: Historian Werner Maser

text: Historian Werner Maser

question: The pact according to Edward Carr’s view was to provide what between Germany and the Soviet Union?

answer: a line of defense against

text: a line of defense against


text: At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled for the establishment of a new league that would bring more money into the game overall. The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991 by the game's top-flight clubs, established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League. The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League, giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: At

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: a

text: proposal

text: was

text: tabled

text: for

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: league

text: that

text: would

text: bring

text: more

text: money

text: into

text: the

text: game

text: overall

text: The

text: Founder

text: Members

text: Agreement

text: signed

text: on

text: July

text: by

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: top

text: flight

text: clubs

text: established

text: the

text: basic

text: principles

text: for

text: setting

text: up

text: the

text: FA

text: Premier

text: League

text: The

text: newly

text: formed

text: top

text: division

text: would

text: have

text: commercial

text: independence

text: from

text: The

text: Football

text: Association

text: and

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: giving

text: the

text: FA

text: Premier

text: League

text: licence

text: to

text: negotiate

text: its

text: own

text: broadcast

text: and

text: sponsorship

text: agreements

text: The

text: argument

text: given

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: extra

text: income

text: would

text: allow

text: English

text: clubs

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: teams

text: across

text: Europe

question: In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed?

answer: At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled

text: At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled

question: What did this agreement establish?

answer: established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.

text: established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.

question: When was the Founder Members Agreement signed?

answer: The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991

text: The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991

question: Would the new top division have commerical independence from the Football Association as well as the Football League?

answer: The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League

text: The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League

question: Would the FA Premier League be able to negotiate their broadcasting and sponsorship agreements?

answer: giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.

text: giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.

question: On which day was the Founder Members Agreement signed?

answer: 17 July 1991

text: 17 July 1991

question: What was the argument made for the splitting off of the FA Premier League which would lead to being able to compete across Europe?

answer: extra income

text: extra income

question: In which year was the proposal for a new league tabled?

answer: 1991


text: In 2003 a congressional committee called the FBI's organized crime informant program "one of the greatest failures in the history of federal law enforcement." The FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted of the March 1965 gangland murder of Edward "Teddy" Deegan in order to protect Vincent Flemmi, an FBI informant. Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison. Two of the four men died in prison after serving almost 30 years, and two others were released after serving 32 and 36 years. In July 2007, U.S. District Judge Nancy Gertner in Boston found the bureau helped convict the four men using false witness account by mobster Joseph Barboza. The U.S. Government was ordered to pay $100 million in damages to the four defendants.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: In

text: a

text: congressional

text: committee

text: called

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: organized

text: crime

text: informant

text: program

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: failures

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: federal

text: law

text: enforcement

text: The

text: FBI

text: allowed

text: four

text: innocent

text: men

text: to

text: be

text: convicted

text: of

text: the

text: March

text: gangland

text: murder

text: of

text: Edward

text: Teddy

text: Deegan

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: protect

text: Vincent

text: Flemmi

text: an

text: FBI

text: informant

text: Three

text: of

text: the

text: men

text: were

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: reduced

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: prison

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: defendant

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: prison

text: Two

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: men

text: died

text: in

text: prison

text: after

text: serving

text: almost

text: years

text: and

text: two

text: others

text: were

text: released

text: after

text: serving

text: and

text: years

text: In

text: July

text: U.S.

text: District

text: Judge

text: Nancy

text: Gertner

text: in

text: Boston

text: found

text: the

text: bureau

text: helped

text: convict

text: the

text: four

text: men

text: using

text: false

text: witness

text: account

text: by

text: mobster

text: Joseph

text: Barboza

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: was

text: ordered

text: to

text: pay

text: million

text: in

text: damages

text: to

text: the

text: four

text: defendants

question: When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?

answer: In 2003

text: In 2003

question: How many innocent men did the FBI allow to be convicted?

answer: four

text: four

question: What was the death sentence reduced to?

answer: life in prison

text: life in prison

question: How many of the men died in prison?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?

answer: $100 million

text: $100 million


text: The Chinese word is 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú), literally "Christ follower." The two characters now pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin "Cristo".[citation needed] In Vietnam, the same two characters read Cơ đốc, and a "follower of Christianity" is a tín đồ Cơ đốc giáo.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: The

text: Chinese

text: word

text: is

text: 基督徒

text: pinyin

text: jīdū

text: tú

text: literally

text: Christ

text: follower

text: The

text: two

text: characters

text: now

text: pronounced

text: Jīdū

text: in

text: Mandarin

text: Chinese

text: were

text: originally

text: pronounced

text: Ki

text: To

text: in

text: Cantonese

text: as

text: representation

text: of

text: Latin

text: Cristo".[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: Vietnam

text: the

text: same

text: two

text: characters

text: read

text: Cơ

text: đốc

text: and

text: a

text: follower

text: of

text: Christianity

text: is

text: a

text: tín

text: đồ

text: Cơ

text: đốc

text: giáo

question: What is the Chinese word for Christian?

answer: 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú)

text: 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú)

question: What does 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú) mean?

answer: Christ follower

text: Christ follower

question: What was the original pronunciation of Jīdū?

answer: Ki-To in Cantonese

text: Ki-To in Cantonese

question: What did the two characters read in Vietnamese?

answer: Cơ đốc

text: Cơ đốc


text: Sport forms an integral part of German life, as demonstrated by the fact that 27 million Germans are members of a sports club and an additional twelve million pursue such an activity individually. Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fußballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country. It also attracts the greatest audience, with hundreds of thousands of spectators attending Bundesliga matches and millions more watching on television.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: Sport

text: forms

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: German

text: life

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: million

text: Germans

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: a

text: sports

text: club

text: and

text: an

text: additional

text: twelve

text: million

text: pursue

text: such

text: an

text: activity

text: individually

text: Football

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: sport

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: Football

text: Federation

text: Deutscher

text: Fußballbund

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: members

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: athletic

text: organisation

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: It

text: also

text: attracts

text: the

text: greatest

text: audience

text: with

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: spectators

text: attending

text: Bundesliga

text: matches

text: and

text: millions

text: more

text: watching

text: on

text: television

question: How many Germans are members of sports clubs?

answer: 27 million

text: 27 million

question: What is the most popular sport in Germany?

answer: Football

text: Football

question: What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?

answer: German Football Federation

text: German Football Federation

question: How many members are in the German Football Federation?

answer: 6.3 million

text: 6.3 million


text: Historians have concluded that this assignment provided valuable preparation for handling the challenging personalities of Winston Churchill, George S. Patton, George Marshall, and General Montgomery during World War II. Eisenhower later emphasized that too much had been made of the disagreements with MacArthur, and that a positive relationship endured. While in Manila, Mamie suffered a life-threatening stomach ailment but recovered fully. Eisenhower was promoted to the rank of permanent lieutenant colonel in 1936. He also learned to fly, making a solo flight over the Philippines in 1937 and obtained his private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort Lewis. Also around this time, he was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, namely by then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon on recommendations by MacArthur, to become the chief of police of a new capital being planned, now named Quezon City, but he declined the offer.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Historians

text: have

text: concluded

text: that

text: this

text: assignment

text: provided

text: valuable

text: preparation

text: for

text: handling

text: the

text: challenging

text: personalities

text: of

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: George

text: S.

text: Patton

text: George

text: Marshall

text: and

text: General

text: Montgomery

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Eisenhower

text: later

text: emphasized

text: that

text: too

text: much

text: had

text: been

text: made

text: of

text: the

text: disagreements

text: with

text: MacArthur

text: and

text: that

text: a

text: positive

text: relationship

text: endured

text: While

text: in

text: Manila

text: Mamie

text: suffered

text: a

text: life

text: threatening

text: stomach

text: ailment

text: but

text: recovered

text: fully

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: permanent

text: lieutenant

text: colonel

text: in

text: He

text: also

text: learned

text: to

text: fly

text: making

text: a

text: solo

text: flight

text: over

text: the

text: Philippines

text: in

text: and

text: obtained

text: his

text: private

text: pilot

text: 's

text: license

text: in

text: at

text: Fort

text: Lewis

text: Also

text: around

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: was

text: offered

text: a

text: post

text: by

text: the

text: Philippine

text: Commonwealth

text: Government

text: namely

text: by

text: then

text: Philippine

text: President

text: Manuel

text: L.

text: Quezon

text: on

text: recommendations

text: by

text: MacArthur

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: chief

text: of

text: police

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: capital

text: being

text: planned

text: now

text: named

text: Quezon

text: City

text: but

text: he

text: declined

text: the

text: offer

question: What rank was Eisenhower promoted to in 1936?

answer: lieutenant colonel

text: lieutenant colonel

question: Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939?

answer: Manuel L. Quezon

text: Manuel L. Quezon

question: What is the current name of the capital city that was under construction in the Philippines in 1939?

answer: Quezon City

text: Quezon City

question: What license did Eisenhower receive in 1939?

answer: pilot's

text: pilot's

question: How did Eisenhower respond to the offer to become a Philippine police chief?

answer: declined

text: declined


text: Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts. Universal motors also formed the basis of the traditional railway traction motor in electric railways. In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Operating

text: at

text: normal

text: power

text: line

text: frequencies

text: universal

text: motors

text: are

text: often

text: found

text: in

text: a

text: range

text: less

text: than

text: watts

text: Universal

text: motors

text: also

text: formed

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: railway

text: traction

text: motor

text: in

text: electric

text: railways

text: In

text: this

text: application

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: AC

text: to

text: power

text: a

text: motor

text: originally

text: designed

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: DC

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: efficiency

text: losses

text: due

text: to

text: eddy

text: current

text: heating

text: of

text: their

text: magnetic

text: components

text: particularly

text: the

text: motor

text: field

text: pole

text: pieces

text: that

text: for

text: DC

text: would

text: have

text: used

text: solid

text: un

text: laminated

text: iron

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: now

text: rarely

text: used

question: What is the typical maximum range of universal motors?

answer: 1000 watts

text: 1000 watts

question: What type of motor was used in trailway traction applications?

answer: universal

text: universal

question: What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?

answer: efficiency losses

text: efficiency losses

question: What were universal motor pole pieces constructed from?

answer: solid (un-laminated) iron

text: solid (un-laminated) iron