text: In Eastern Europe, Byzantium revived its fortunes under Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) and his successors Leo VI (r. 886–912) and Constantine VII (r. 913–959), members of the Macedonian dynasty. Commerce revived and the emperors oversaw the extension of a uniform administration to all the provinces. The military was reorganised, which allowed the emperors John I (r. 969–976) and Basil II (r. 976–1025) to expand the frontiers of the empire on all fronts. The imperial court was the centre of a revival of classical learning, a process known as the Macedonian Renaissance. Writers such as John Geometres (fl. early 10th century) composed new hymns, poems, and other works. Missionary efforts by both eastern and western clergy resulted in the conversion of the Moravians, Bulgars, Bohemians, Poles, Magyars, and Slavic inhabitants of the Kievan Rus'. These conversions contributed to the founding of political states in the lands of those peoples—the states of Moravia, Bulgaria, Bohemia, Poland, Hungary, and the Kievan Rus'. Bulgaria, which was founded around 680, at its height reached from Budapest to the Black Sea and from the Dnieper River in modern Ukraine to the Adriatic Sea. By 1018, the last Bulgarian nobles had surrendered to the Byzantine Empire.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Byzantium

text: revived

text: its

text: fortunes

text: under

text: Emperor

text: Basil

text: I

text: r.

text: and

text: his

text: successors

text: Leo

text: VI

text: r.

text: and

text: Constantine

text: VII

text: r.

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: dynasty

text: Commerce

text: revived

text: and

text: the

text: emperors

text: oversaw

text: the

text: extension

text: of

text: a

text: uniform

text: administration

text: to

text: all

text: the

text: provinces

text: The

text: military

text: was

text: reorganised

text: which

text: allowed

text: the

text: emperors

text: John

text: I

text: r.

text: and

text: Basil

text: II

text: r.

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: frontiers

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: on

text: all

text: fronts

text: The

text: imperial

text: court

text: was

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: a

text: revival

text: of

text: classical

text: learning

text: a

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: Renaissance

text: Writers

text: such

text: as

text: John

text: Geometres

text: fl

text: early

text: century

text: composed

text: new

text: hymns

text: poems

text: and

text: other

text: works

text: Missionary

text: efforts

text: by

text: both

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: clergy

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: the

text: Moravians

text: Bulgars

text: Bohemians

text: Poles

text: Magyars

text: and

text: Slavic

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: These

text: conversions

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: political

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: those

text: peoples

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Moravia

text: Bulgaria

text: Bohemia

text: Poland

text: Hungary

text: and

text: the

text: Kievan

text: Rus

text: Bulgaria

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: around

text: at

text: its

text: height

text: reached

text: from

text: Budapest

text: to

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: River

text: in

text: modern

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: Adriatic

text: Sea

text: By

text: the

text: last

text: Bulgarian

text: nobles

text: had

text: surrendered

text: to

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

question: Of what dynasty was Leo VI a member?

answer: Macedonian

text: Macedonian

question: During what period did Constantine VII reign?

answer: 913–959

question: When did Basil I's rule begin?

answer: 867

question: During what century did John Geometres flourish?

answer: 10th

question: In approximately what year was Bulgaria founded?

answer: 680


text: Apollo and his sister Artemis can bring death with their arrows. The conception that diseases and death come from invisible shots sent by supernatural beings, or magicians is common in Germanic and Norse mythology. In Greek mythology Artemis was the leader (ἡγεμών, "hegemon") of the nymphs, who had similar functions with the Nordic Elves. The "elf-shot" originally indicated disease or death attributed to the elves, but it was later attested denoting stone arrow-heads which were used by witches to harm people, and also for healing rituals.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Apollo

text: and

text: his

text: sister

text: Artemis

text: can

text: bring

text: death

text: with

text: their

text: arrows

text: The

text: conception

text: that

text: diseases

text: and

text: death

text: come

text: from

text: invisible

text: shots

text: sent

text: by

text: supernatural

text: beings

text: or

text: magicians

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: Germanic

text: and

text: Norse

text: mythology

text: In

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: Artemis

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: ἡγεμών

text: hegemon

text: of

text: the

text: nymphs

text: who

text: had

text: similar

text: functions

text: with

text: the

text: Nordic

text: Elves

text: The

text: elf

text: shot

text: originally

text: indicated

text: disease

text: or

text: death

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: elves

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: attested

text: denoting

text: stone

text: arrow

text: heads

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: by

text: witches

text: to

text: harm

text: people

text: and

text: also

text: for

text: healing

text: rituals

question: Who is Apollo's sister?

answer: Artemis

text: Artemis

question: It was believed that this woman could bring death with her arrows.

answer: Artemis

text: Artemis

question: In Greek mythology, who was the leader of the nymphs?

answer: Artemis

text: Artemis


text: South Indian music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam styles are popular in the Deccan region. As a result of their culture policies, North Indian music and dance gained popularity during the rule of the Mughals and Nizams, and it was also during their reign that it became a tradition among the nobility to associate themselves with tawaif (courtesans). These courtesans were revered as the epitome of etiquette and culture, and were appointed to teach singing, poetry and classical dance to many children of the aristocracy. This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry. Besides western and Indian popular music genres such as filmi music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based marfa music, dholak ke geet (household songs based on local Folklore), and qawwali, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events. The state government organises the Golconda Music and Dance Festival, the Taramati Music Festival and the Premavathi Dance Festival to further encourage the development of music.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: South

text: Indian

text: music

text: and

text: dances

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Kuchipudi

text: and

text: Bharatanatyam

text: styles

text: are

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: Deccan

text: region

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: their

text: culture

text: policies

text: North

text: Indian

text: music

text: and

text: dance

text: gained

text: popularity

text: during

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: Mughals

text: and

text: Nizams

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: during

text: their

text: reign

text: that

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: tradition

text: among

text: the

text: nobility

text: to

text: associate

text: themselves

text: with

text: tawaif

text: courtesans

text: These

text: courtesans

text: were

text: revered

text: as

text: the

text: epitome

text: of

text: etiquette

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: were

text: appointed

text: to

text: teach

text: singing

text: poetry

text: and

text: classical

text: dance

text: to

text: many

text: children

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: This

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: certain

text: styles

text: of

text: court

text: music

text: dance

text: and

text: poetry

text: Besides

text: western

text: and

text: Indian

text: popular

text: music

text: genres

text: such

text: as

text: filmi

text: music

text: the

text: residents

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: play

text: city

text: based

text: marfa

text: music

text: dholak

text: ke

text: geet

text: household

text: songs

text: based

text: on

text: local

text: Folklore

text: and

text: qawwali

text: especially

text: at

text: weddings

text: festivals

text: and

text: other

text: celebratory

text: events

text: The

text: state

text: government

text: organises

text: the

text: Golconda

text: Music

text: and

text: Dance

text: Festival

text: the

text: Taramati

text: Music

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Premavathi

text: Dance

text: Festival

text: to

text: further

text: encourage

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: music

question: What is the Deccan region known for culturally?

answer: music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam

text: music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam

question: What is a tawaif?

answer: courtesans

text: courtesans

question: What kind of music is dholak ke geet?

answer: songs based on local Folklore

text: songs based on local Folklore

question: What entity is responsible for the Taramati Music Festival?

answer: The state government

text: The state government

question: During the rule of what two groups did dance and music from North India become popular?

answer: the Mughals and Nizams

text: the Mughals and Nizams


text: The iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry. The iPod's popularization of digital music storage allows users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead be able to choose specific singles which hastened the end of the Album Era in popular music.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: The

text: iPod

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: credited

text: with

text: accelerating

text: shifts

text: within

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: iPod

text: 's

text: popularization

text: of

text: digital

text: music

text: storage

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: abandon

text: listening

text: to

text: entire

text: albums

text: and

text: instead

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: choose

text: specific

text: singles

text: which

text: hastened

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Album

text: Era

text: in

text: popular

text: music

question: What period of music did the iPod help bring to a close?

answer: the Album Era

text: the Album Era

question: In which industry did the iPod have a major impact?

answer: music industry

text: music industry

question: What did the iPod promote that prompted a big change in the music industry?

answer: digital music storage

text: digital music storage

question: The ease of collecting singles with the iPod and iTunes is credited with ending what "era" in pop music?

answer: the Album Era

text: the Album Era


text: Another popular event held in February, which is early spring in Tucson, is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, or rodeo week, founded by winter visitor, Leighton Kramer. While at its heart the Fiesta is a sporting event, it includes what is billed as "the world's largest non-mechanized parade". The Rodeo Parade is a popular event as most schools give two rodeo days off instead of Presidents Day. The exception to this is Presidio High (a non-public charter school), which doesn't get either. Western wear is seen throughout the city as corporate dress codes are cast aside during the Fiesta. The Fiesta de los Vaqueros marks the beginning of the rodeo season in the United States.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Another

text: popular

text: event

text: held

text: in

text: February

text: which

text: is

text: early

text: spring

text: in

text: Tucson

text: is

text: the

text: Fiesta

text: de

text: los

text: Vaqueros

text: or

text: rodeo

text: week

text: founded

text: by

text: winter

text: visitor

text: Leighton

text: Kramer

text: While

text: at

text: its

text: heart

text: the

text: Fiesta

text: is

text: a

text: sporting

text: event

text: it

text: includes

text: what

text: is

text: billed

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: non

text: mechanized

text: parade

text: The

text: Rodeo

text: Parade

text: is

text: a

text: popular

text: event

text: as

text: most

text: schools

text: give

text: two

text: rodeo

text: days

text: off

text: instead

text: of

text: Presidents

text: Day

text: The

text: exception

text: to

text: this

text: is

text: Presidio

text: High

text: a

text: non

text: public

text: charter

text: school

text: which

text: does

text: n't

text: get

text: either

text: Western

text: wear

text: is

text: seen

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: corporate

text: dress

text: codes

text: are

text: cast

text: aside

text: during

text: the

text: Fiesta

text: The

text: Fiesta

text: de

text: los

text: Vaqueros

text: marks

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: rodeo

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What season is February in Tucson?

answer: spring

text: spring

question: What is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?

answer: rodeo week

text: rodeo week

question: What month is the Fiesta de los Vaqueros held in?

answer: February

text: February

question: Who started the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?

answer: Leighton Kramer

text: Leighton Kramer

question: How much time do Tucson schools give students off to attend the Fiesta de los Vaqueros?

answer: two rodeo days off

text: two rodeo days off


text: Most French rulers since the Middle Ages made a point of leaving their mark on a city that, contrary to many other of the world's capitals, has never been destroyed by catastrophe or war. In modernising its infrastructure through the centuries, Paris has preserved even its earliest history in its street map.[citation needed] At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed around several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité; a third one is the 1827 artificially created île aux Cygnes. Modern Paris owes much to its late 19th century Second Empire remodelling by the Baron Haussmann: many of modern Paris' busiest streets, avenues and boulevards today are a result of that city renovation. Paris also owes its style to its aligned street-fronts, distinctive cream-grey "Paris stone" building ornamentation, aligned top-floor balconies, and tree-lined boulevards. The high residential population of its city centre makes it much different from most other western global cities.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: Most

text: French

text: rulers

text: since

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: made

text: a

text: point

text: of

text: leaving

text: their

text: mark

text: on

text: a

text: city

text: that

text: contrary

text: to

text: many

text: other

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: capitals

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: destroyed

text: by

text: catastrophe

text: or

text: war

text: In

text: modernising

text: its

text: infrastructure

text: through

text: the

text: centuries

text: Paris

text: has

text: preserved

text: even

text: its

text: earliest

text: history

text: in

text: its

text: street

text: map.[citation

text: needed

text: At

text: its

text: origin

text: before

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: composed

text: around

text: several

text: islands

text: and

text: sandbanks

text: in

text: a

text: bend

text: of

text: the

text: Seine

text: of

text: those

text: two

text: remain

text: today

text: the

text: île

text: Saint

text: Louis

text: the

text: île

text: de

text: la

text: Cité

text: a

text: third

text: one

text: is

text: the

text: artificially

text: created

text: île

text: aux

text: Cygnes

text: Modern

text: Paris

text: owes

text: much

text: to

text: its

text: late

text: century

text: Second

text: Empire

text: remodelling

text: by

text: the

text: Baron

text: Haussmann

text: many

text: of

text: modern

text: Paris

text: busiest

text: streets

text: avenues

text: and

text: boulevards

text: today

text: are

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: that

text: city

text: renovation

text: Paris

text: also

text: owes

text: its

text: style

text: to

text: its

text: aligned

text: street

text: fronts

text: distinctive

text: cream

text: grey

text: Paris

text: stone

text: building

text: ornamentation

text: aligned

text: top

text: floor

text: balconies

text: and

text: tree

text: lined

text: boulevards

text: The

text: high

text: residential

text: population

text: of

text: its

text: city

text: centre

text: makes

text: it

text: much

text: different

text: from

text: most

text: other

text: western

text: global

text: cities

question: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?

answer: Baron Haussmann

text: Baron Haussmann

question: Which two islands remain in Paris today?

answer: île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité

text: île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité

question: When was ile aux Cygnes created?

answer: 1827


text: The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade. The majority of production focused on melodrama and thrillers. With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry. Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969. The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: was

text: a

text: significant

text: decade

text: for

text: Iranian

text: cinema

text: with

text: commercial

text: films

text: produced

text: annually

text: on

text: average

text: throughout

text: the

text: early

text: increasing

text: to

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: production

text: focused

text: on

text: melodrama

text: and

text: thrillers

text: With

text: the

text: screening

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: Kaiser

text: and

text: The

text: Cow

text: directed

text: by

text: Masoud

text: Kimiai

text: and

text: Dariush

text: Mehrjui

text: respectively

text: in

text: alternative

text: films

text: established

text: their

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: industry

text: Attempts

text: to

text: organize

text: a

text: film

text: festival

text: that

text: had

text: begun

text: in

text: within

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: the

text: Golrizan

text: Festival

text: bore

text: fruits

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Sepas

text: Festival

text: in

text: The

text: endeavors

text: also

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Tehran

text: World

text: Festival

text: in

question: What decade was significant to Iranian film?

answer: 1960s

question: What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?

answer: the Golrizan Festival

text: the Golrizan Festival

question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?

answer: 25 commercial films

text: 25 commercial films

question: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?

answer: 65

question: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?

answer: Tehran World Festival

text: Tehran World Festival


text: At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post. It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006. In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label. A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: release

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: was

text: considered

text: the

text: greatest

text: entry

text: in

text: the

text: Zelda

text: series

text: by

text: many

text: critics

text: including

text: writers

text: for

text: Computer

text: and

text: Video

text: Games

text: Electronic

text: Gaming

text: Monthly

text: Game

text: Informer

text: GamesRadar

text: IGN

text: and

text: The

text: Washington

text: Post

text: It

text: received

text: several

text: Game

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: awards

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: game

text: of

text: In

text: the

text: Wii

text: version

text: was

text: rereleased

text: under

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: Selects

text: label

text: A

text: high

text: definition

text: port

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

text: U

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: Zelda

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: HD

text: will

text: be

text: released

text: in

text: March

question: What accolade did Twilight Princess receive after its release?

answer: Game of the Year

text: Game of the Year

question: Under which brand was Twilight Princess for the Nintendo Wii published?

answer: Nintendo Selects

text: Nintendo Selects

question: When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch?

answer: March 2016

text: March 2016

question: At the time of release which episode of the Legend of Zelda series was considered the greatest entry?

answer: Twilight Princess

text: Twilight Princess

question: How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?

answer: several

text: several

question: What year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game?

answer: 2006

question: What year will the game release a high-definition port for the Wii U console?

answer: 2016


text: In Australia, Presbyterianism is the fourth largest denomination of Christianity, with nearly 600,000 Australians claiming to be Presbyterian in the 2006 Commonwealth Census. Presbyterian churches were founded in each colony, some with links to the Church of Scotland and others to the Free Church. There were also congregations originating from United Presbyterian Church of Scotland as well as a number founded by John Dunmore Lang. Most of these bodies merged between 1859 and 1870, and in 1901 formed a federal union called the Presbyterian Church of Australia but retaining their state assemblies. The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia representing the Free Church of Scotland tradition, and congregations in Victoria of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, originally from Ireland, are the other existing denominations dating from colonial times.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: In

text: Australia

text: Presbyterianism

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: denomination

text: of

text: Christianity

text: with

text: nearly

text: Australians

text: claiming

text: to

text: be

text: Presbyterian

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Census

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: were

text: founded

text: in

text: each

text: colony

text: some

text: with

text: links

text: to

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: others

text: to

text: the

text: Free

text: Church

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: congregations

text: originating

text: from

text: United

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: number

text: founded

text: by

text: John

text: Dunmore

text: Lang

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: bodies

text: merged

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: in

text: formed

text: a

text: federal

text: union

text: called

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Australia

text: but

text: retaining

text: their

text: state

text: assemblies

text: The

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Australia

text: representing

text: the

text: Free

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: tradition

text: and

text: congregations

text: in

text: Victoria

text: of

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: originally

text: from

text: Ireland

text: are

text: the

text: other

text: existing

text: denominations

text: dating

text: from

text: colonial

text: times

question: How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia?

answer: 600,000

question: Which Australian church follows the traditions of Scotland Presbyterians?

answer: The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia

text: The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia

question: Most of the churches in Australia merged in which years?

answer: 1859 and 1870, and in 1901

text: 1859 and 1870, and in 1901


text: China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion. Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province. China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: China

text: Mobile

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: base

text: stations

text: suspended

text: due

text: to

text: power

text: disruption

text: or

text: severe

text: telecommunication

text: traffic

text: congestion

text: Half

text: of

text: the

text: wireless

text: communications

text: were

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: China

text: Unicom

text: 's

text: service

text: in

text: Wenchuan

text: and

text: four

text: nearby

text: counties

text: was

text: cut

text: off

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: towers

text: suspended

question: How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?

answer: 2,300

question: How many Unicom towers were suspended?

answer: more than 700

text: more than 700

question: How many China Mobile base stations stopped working?

answer: 2,300

question: Besides power disruption, what caused telecommunications to be suspended?

answer: traffic congestion

text: traffic congestion

question: How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?

answer: Half

text: Half

question: Whose service in Wenchuan was cut off?

answer: China Unicom

text: China Unicom

question: How many of China Unicom's towers were cut?

answer: 700


text: The Quran and Muhammad talked about racial equality and justice as in The Farewell Sermon. Tribal and nationalistic differences were discouraged. But after Muhammad's passing, the old tribal differences between the Arabs started to resurface. Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed. Each wanted the capital of the newly established Islamic State to be in their area. Previously, the second caliph Umar was very firm on the governors and his spies kept an eye on them. If he felt that a governor or a commander was becoming attracted to wealth, he had him removed from his position.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: The

text: Quran

text: and

text: Muhammad

text: talked

text: about

text: racial

text: equality

text: and

text: justice

text: as

text: in

text: The

text: Farewell

text: Sermon

text: Tribal

text: and

text: nationalistic

text: differences

text: were

text: discouraged

text: But

text: after

text: Muhammad

text: 's

text: passing

text: the

text: old

text: tribal

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: Arabs

text: started

text: to

text: resurface

text: Following

text: the

text: Roman

text: Persian

text: Wars

text: and

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Sassanid

text: Wars

text: deep

text: rooted

text: differences

text: between

text: Iraq

text: formally

text: under

text: the

text: Persian

text: Sassanid

text: Empire

text: and

text: Syria

text: formally

text: under

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: also

text: existed

text: Each

text: wanted

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: established

text: Islamic

text: State

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: their

text: area

text: Previously

text: the

text: second

text: caliph

text: Umar

text: was

text: very

text: firm

text: on

text: the

text: governors

text: and

text: his

text: spies

text: kept

text: an

text: eye

text: on

text: them

text: If

text: he

text: felt

text: that

text: a

text: governor

text: or

text: a

text: commander

text: was

text: becoming

text: attracted

text: to

text: wealth

text: he

text: had

text: him

text: removed

text: from

text: his

text: position

question: Who was the second caliph?

answer: Umar

text: Umar

question: Who ruled Syria before it was conquered by the followers of Muhammad?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire

question: Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?

answer: Persian Sassanid Empire

text: Persian Sassanid Empire


text:
The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF
6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process. The gaseous diffusion process had been the leading method for enrichment and was used in the Manhattan Project. In this process, uranium hexafluoride is repeatedly diffused through a silver-zinc membrane, and the different isotopes of uranium are separated by diffusion rate (since uranium 238 is heavier it diffuses slightly slower than uranium-235). The molecular laser isotope separation method employs a laser beam of precise energy to sever the bond between uranium-235 and fluorine. This leaves uranium-238 bonded to fluorine and allows uranium-235 metal to precipitate from the solution. An alternative laser method of enrichment is known as atomic vapor laser isotope separation (AVLIS) and employs visible tunable lasers such as dye lasers. Another method used is liquid thermal diffusion.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: The

text: gas

text: centrifuge

text: process

text: where

text: gaseous

text: uranium

text: hexafluoride

text: UF

text: is

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: difference

text: in

text: molecular

text: weight

text: between

text: and

text: using

text: high

text: speed

text: centrifuges

text: is

text: the

text: cheapest

text: and

text: leading

text: enrichment

text: process

text: The

text: gaseous

text: diffusion

text: process

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: leading

text: method

text: for

text: enrichment

text: and

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: Project

text: In

text: this

text: process

text: uranium

text: hexafluoride

text: is

text: repeatedly

text: diffused

text: through

text: a

text: silver

text: zinc

text: membrane

text: and

text: the

text: different

text: isotopes

text: of

text: uranium

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: diffusion

text: rate

text: since

text: uranium

text: is

text: heavier

text: it

text: diffuses

text: slightly

text: slower

text: than

text: The

text: molecular

text: laser

text: isotope

text: separation

text: method

text: employs

text: a

text: laser

text: beam

text: of

text: precise

text: energy

text: to

text: sever

text: the

text: bond

text: between

text: and

text: fluorine

text: This

text: leaves

text: bonded

text: to

text: fluorine

text: and

text: allows

text: metal

text: to

text: precipitate

text: from

text: the

text: solution

text: An

text: alternative

text: laser

text: method

text: of

text: enrichment

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: atomic

text: vapor

text: laser

text: isotope

text: separation

text: AVLIS

text: and

text: employs

text: visible

text: tunable

text: lasers

text: such

text: as

text: dye

text: lasers

text: Another

text: method

text: used

text: is

text: liquid

text: thermal

text: diffusion

question: What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?

answer: gas centrifuge

text: gas centrifuge

question: What compound is UF6?

answer: uranium hexafluoride

text: uranium hexafluoride

question: What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?

answer: gaseous diffusion

text: gaseous diffusion

question: In the gaseous diffusion process, what is diffused through a silver-zinc membrane?

answer: uranium hexafluoride

text: uranium hexafluoride

question: How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?

answer: heavier

text: heavier


text: Peace negotiations at the Congress of Paris resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 30 March 1856. In compliance with article III, Russia restored to the Ottoman Empire the city and citadel of Kars in common with "all other parts of the Ottoman territory of which the Russian troop were in possession". Russia ceded some land in Bessarabia at the mouth of the Danube to Moldavia. By article IV The United Kingdom, France, Sardinia and Turkey restored to Russia "the towns and ports of Sevastopol, Balaklava, Kamish, Eupatoria, Kerch, Jenikale, Kinburn, as well as all other territories occupied by the allied troops". In conformity with article XI and XIII, the Tsar and the Sultan agreed not to establish any naval or military arsenal on the Black Sea coast. The Black Sea clauses weakened Russia, and it no longer posed a naval threat to the Ottomans. The principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia were nominally returned to the Ottoman Empire; in practice they became independent. The Great Powers pledged to respect the independence and territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire.:432–33

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Peace

text: negotiations

text: at

text: the

text: Congress

text: of

text: Paris

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: on

text: March

text: In

text: compliance

text: with

text: article

text: III

text: Russia

text: restored

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: citadel

text: of

text: Kars

text: in

text: common

text: with

text: all

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: territory

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Russian

text: troop

text: were

text: in

text: possession

text: Russia

text: ceded

text: some

text: land

text: in

text: Bessarabia

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Danube

text: to

text: Moldavia

text: By

text: article

text: IV

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: France

text: Sardinia

text: and

text: Turkey

text: restored

text: to

text: Russia

text: the

text: towns

text: and

text: ports

text: of

text: Sevastopol

text: Balaklava

text: Kamish

text: Eupatoria

text: Kerch

text: Jenikale

text: Kinburn

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: all

text: other

text: territories

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: allied

text: troops

text: In

text: conformity

text: with

text: article

text: XI

text: and

text: XIII

text: the

text: Tsar

text: and

text: the

text: Sultan

text: agreed

text: not

text: to

text: establish

text: any

text: naval

text: or

text: military

text: arsenal

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: coast

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: clauses

text: weakened

text: Russia

text: and

text: it

text: no

text: longer

text: posed

text: a

text: naval

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: The

text: principalities

text: of

text: Moldavia

text: and

text: Wallachia

text: were

text: nominally

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: in

text: practice

text: they

text: became

text: independent

text: The

text: Great

text: Powers

text: pledged

text: to

text: respect

text: the

text: independence

text: and

text: territorial

text: integrity

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

question: Where was the Treaty of Paris signed?

answer: the Congress of Paris

text: the Congress of Paris

question: What year was the Treaty of Paris signed?

answer: 1856

question: Who agreed to not have any military arsenal on the Black Sea coast?

answer: the Tsar and the Sultan

text: the Tsar and the Sultan

question: Who were the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia later return to?

answer: the Ottoman Empire

text: the Ottoman Empire

question: Who returned towns and seaports to Russia?

answer: The United Kingdom, France, Sardinia and Turkey

text: The United Kingdom, France, Sardinia and Turkey


text: Whites (mainly of Afrikaner, German, British and Portuguese origin) make up between 4.0 and 7.0% of the population. Although their percentage of population is decreasing due to emigration and lower birth rates they still form the second-largest population of European ancestry, both in terms of percentage and actual numbers, in Sub-Saharan Africa (after South Africa). The majority of Namibian whites and nearly all those who are mixed race speak Afrikaans and share similar origins, culture, and religion as the white and coloured populations of South Africa. A large minority of whites (around 30,000) trace their family origins back to the German settlers who colonized Namibia prior to the British confiscation of German lands after World War One, and they maintain German cultural and educational institutions. Nearly all Portuguese settlers came to the country from the former Portuguese colony of Angola. The 1960 census reported 526,004 persons in what was then South-West Africa, including 73,464 whites (14%).

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Whites

text: mainly

text: of

text: Afrikaner

text: German

text: British

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: origin

text: make

text: up

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Although

text: their

text: percentage

text: of

text: population

text: is

text: decreasing

text: due

text: to

text: emigration

text: and

text: lower

text: birth

text: rates

text: they

text: still

text: form

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: population

text: of

text: European

text: ancestry

text: both

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: percentage

text: and

text: actual

text: numbers

text: in

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: after

text: South

text: Africa

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Namibian

text: whites

text: and

text: nearly

text: all

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: mixed

text: race

text: speak

text: Afrikaans

text: and

text: share

text: similar

text: origins

text: culture

text: and

text: religion

text: as

text: the

text: white

text: and

text: coloured

text: populations

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: A

text: large

text: minority

text: of

text: whites

text: around

text: trace

text: their

text: family

text: origins

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: settlers

text: who

text: colonized

text: Namibia

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: confiscation

text: of

text: German

text: lands

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: One

text: and

text: they

text: maintain

text: German

text: cultural

text: and

text: educational

text: institutions

text: Nearly

text: all

text: Portuguese

text: settlers

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: Portuguese

text: colony

text: of

text: Angola

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: persons

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: South

text: West

text: Africa

text: including

text: whites

question: Whites make up how much of Namibia's population?

answer: 4.0 and 7.0%

text: 4.0 and 7.0%

question: What is the language of Namibia?

answer: Afrikaans

text: Afrikaans

question: Where do a large minority of whites trace their Namibian roots to?

answer: German settlers

text: German settlers

question: What was the population in South-West Africa in 1960?

answer: 526,004

question: How much of the population was white in South-West Africa in 1960?

answer: 73,464


text: Although the majority of journeys involving central London are made by public transport, car travel is common in the suburbs. The inner ring road (around the city centre), the North and South Circular roads (in the suburbs), and the outer orbital motorway (the M25, outside the built-up area) encircle the city and are intersected by a number of busy radial routes—but very few motorways penetrate into inner London. A plan for a comprehensive network of motorways throughout the city (the Ringways Plan) was prepared in the 1960s but was mostly cancelled in the early 1970s. The M25 is the longest ring-road motorway in the world at 121.5 mi (195.5 km) long. The A1 and M1 connect London to Leeds, and Newcastle and Edinburgh.

title: London

title: London

text: Although

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: journeys

text: involving

text: central

text: London

text: are

text: made

text: by

text: public

text: transport

text: car

text: travel

text: is

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: suburbs

text: The

text: inner

text: ring

text: road

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Circular

text: roads

text: in

text: the

text: suburbs

text: and

text: the

text: outer

text: orbital

text: motorway

text: the

text: outside

text: the

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: encircle

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: are

text: intersected

text: by

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: busy

text: radial

text: routes

text: but

text: very

text: few

text: motorways

text: penetrate

text: into

text: inner

text: London

text: A

text: plan

text: for

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: network

text: of

text: motorways

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: Ringways

text: Plan

text: was

text: prepared

text: in

text: the

text: but

text: was

text: mostly

text: cancelled

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: ring

text: road

text: motorway

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: at

text: mi

text: km

text: long

text: The

text: and

text: connect

text: London

text: to

text: Leeds

text: and

text: Newcastle

text: and

text: Edinburgh

question: What type of roadway is widely recognizable in the center of London?

answer: The inner ring road

text: The inner ring road

question: What failed plan to install a major network of roadways within the City of London were eventually scrapped in the 1970s?

answer: the Ringways Plan

text: the Ringways Plan

question: London is connected to Leeds, Newcastle, and Edinburgh through what motorways?

answer: The A1 and M1

text: The A1 and M1

question: How long is the M25 motorway?

answer: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)

text: 121.5 mi (195.5 km)

question: Automobile transportation is primarily used in what areas of London?

answer: the suburbs

text: the suburbs


text: Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received. However, it was the retroactive application of ESA95 methodology (applied since 2000) by Eurostat, that finally raised the reference year (1999) budget deficit to 3.38% of GDP, thus exceeding the 3% limit. This led to claims that Greece (similar claims have been made about other European countries like Italy) had not actually met all five accession criteria, and the common perception that Greece entered the Eurozone through "falsified" deficit numbers.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: revised

text: budget

text: deficit

text: numbers

text: were

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: temporary

text: change

text: of

text: accounting

text: practices

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: i.e.

text: recording

text: expenses

text: when

text: military

text: material

text: was

text: ordered

text: rather

text: than

text: received

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: retroactive

text: application

text: of

text: methodology

text: applied

text: since

text: by

text: Eurostat

text: that

text: finally

text: raised

text: the

text: reference

text: year

text: budget

text: deficit

text: to

text: of

text: GDP

text: thus

text: exceeding

text: the

text: limit

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: claims

text: that

text: Greece

text: similar

text: claims

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: about

text: other

text: European

text: countries

text: like

text: Italy

text: had

text: not

text: actually

text: met

text: all

text: five

text: accession

text: criteria

text: and

text: the

text: common

text: perception

text: that

text: Greece

text: entered

text: the

text: Eurozone

text: through

text: falsified

text: deficit

text: numbers

question: What were the majority of the differences in the revised budget due to the temporary changing of?

answer: accounting practices

text: accounting practices

question: What did retroactively applying the ESA95 methodology result in raising the budget deficit to?

answer: 3.38% of GDP

text: 3.38% of GDP

question: By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999?

answer: .38%

question: What other European country were claims similar to those levied against Greece made?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: When were expenses recorded by the new government?

answer: when military material was ordered rather than received

text: when military material was ordered rather than received


text: The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: University

text: Hospital

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Kansas

text: City

text: Kansas

text: The

text: Edwards

text: Campus

text: is

text: in

text: Overland

text: Park

text: Kansas

text: in

text: the

text: Kansas

text: City

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: educational

text: and

text: research

text: sites

text: in

text: Parsons

text: and

text: Topeka

text: and

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Kansas

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: in

text: Wichita

text: and

text: Salina

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: American

text: Universities

question: In what two cities are there satellite locations for KU's medical school?

answer: Wichita and Salina

text: Wichita and Salina

question: What organization does KU belong to?

answer: the Association of American Universities

text: the Association of American Universities

question: How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership?

answer: 62

question: In what city can KU's hospital be found?

answer: Kansas City

text: Kansas City

question: In what city can KU's Edwards campus be found?

answer: Overland Park

text: Overland Park


text: On August 18, 2011, the CRTC issued a decision that allows CBC's mandatory market rebroadcasting transmitters in analogue to remain on-air until August 31, 2012. Before that deadline, CBC's licence renewal process would take place and CBC's digital transition plans would be examined as part of that process. The requirement remains for all of CBC's full-power transmitters occupying channels 52 to 69 to either relocate to channels 2 to 51 or become low-power transmitters. In some cases, CBC has opted to reduce the power of existing transmitters to low-power transmitters, which will result in signal loss for some viewers.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: CRTC

text: issued

text: a

text: decision

text: that

text: allows

text: CBC

text: 's

text: mandatory

text: market

text: rebroadcasting

text: transmitters

text: in

text: analogue

text: to

text: remain

text: on

text: air

text: until

text: August

text: Before

text: that

text: deadline

text: CBC

text: 's

text: licence

text: renewal

text: process

text: would

text: take

text: place

text: and

text: CBC

text: 's

text: digital

text: transition

text: plans

text: would

text: be

text: examined

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: that

text: process

text: The

text: requirement

text: remains

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: CBC

text: 's

text: full

text: power

text: transmitters

text: occupying

text: channels

text: to

text: to

text: either

text: relocate

text: to

text: channels

text: to

text: or

text: become

text: low

text: power

text: transmitters

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: CBC

text: has

text: opted

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: existing

text: transmitters

text: to

text: low

text: power

text: transmitters

text: which

text: will

text: result

text: in

text: signal

text: loss

text: for

text: some

text: viewers

question: On what day did the CRTC agree to allow CBCs broadcasting transmitters to remain active for another year?

answer: August 18, 2011

text: August 18, 2011

question: Where could CBC's channels need to be relocated in order to continue operating?

answer: 2 to 51

text: 2 to 51

question: Which of CBC's channels were required to be relocated or reduced in power?

answer: 52 to 69

text: 52 to 69


text: Injective mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and characters in Unicode to facilitate conversion to Unicode and allow interoperability with legacy software. Lack of consistency in various mappings between earlier Japanese encodings such as Shift-JIS or EUC-JP and Unicode led to round-trip format conversion mismatches, particularly the mapping of the character JIS X 0208 '～' (1-33, WAVE DASH), heavily used in legacy database data, to either U+FF5E ～ FULLWIDTH TILDE (in Microsoft Windows) or U+301C 〜 WAVE DASH (other vendors).

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Injective

text: mappings

text: must

text: be

text: provided

text: between

text: characters

text: in

text: existing

text: legacy

text: character

text: sets

text: and

text: characters

text: in

text: Unicode

text: to

text: facilitate

text: conversion

text: to

text: Unicode

text: and

text: allow

text: interoperability

text: with

text: legacy

text: software

text: Lack

text: of

text: consistency

text: in

text: various

text: mappings

text: between

text: earlier

text: Japanese

text: encodings

text: such

text: as

text: Shift

text: JIS

text: or

text: EUC

text: JP

text: and

text: Unicode

text: led

text: to

text: round

text: trip

text: format

text: conversion

text: mismatches

text: particularly

text: the

text: mapping

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: JIS

text: X

text: WAVE

text: DASH

text: heavily

text: used

text: in

text: legacy

text: database

text: data

text: to

text: either

text: FULLWIDTH

text: TILDE

text: in

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: or

text: WAVE

text: DASH

text: other

text: vendors

question: What kind of mappings must be provided between characters in existing legacy character sets and those in Unicode?

answer: Injective mappings

text: Injective mappings

question: A lack of consistency between what earlier Japanese encodings and unicode led to mismatches?

answer: Shift-JIS or EUC-JP

text: Shift-JIS or EUC-JP

question: what is the fullwidth tilde character code in Microsoft Windows?

answer: U+FF5E


text: The Science Museum Oklahoma (formerly Kirkpatrick Science and Air Space Museum at Omniplex) houses exhibits on science, aviation, and an IMAX theater. The museum formerly housed the International Photography Hall of Fame (IPHF) that exhibits photographs and artifacts from a large collection of cameras and other artifacts preserving the history of photography. IPHF honors those who have made significant contributions to the art and/or science of photography and relocated to St. Louis, Missouri in 2013.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Science

text: Museum

text: Oklahoma

text: formerly

text: Kirkpatrick

text: Science

text: and

text: Air

text: Space

text: Museum

text: at

text: Omniplex

text: houses

text: exhibits

text: on

text: science

text: aviation

text: and

text: an

text: IMAX

text: theater

text: The

text: museum

text: formerly

text: housed

text: the

text: International

text: Photography

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: IPHF

text: that

text: exhibits

text: photographs

text: and

text: artifacts

text: from

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: of

text: cameras

text: and

text: other

text: artifacts

text: preserving

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: photography

text: IPHF

text: honors

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: made

text: significant

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: and/or

text: science

text: of

text: photography

text: and

text: relocated

text: to

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Missouri

text: in

question: What was the original name of the Science Museum of Oklahoma?

answer: Kirkpatrick Science and Air Space Museum at Omniplex

text: Kirkpatrick Science and Air Space Museum at Omniplex

question: When was the International Photography Hall of Fame relocated?

answer: 2013


text: Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 BC. The assassination was led by Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus. Most of the conspirators were senators, who had a variety of economic, political, or personal motivations for carrying out the assassination. Many were afraid that Caesar would soon resurrect the monarchy and declare himself king. Others feared loss of property or prestige as Caesar carried out his land reforms in favor of the landless classes. Virtually all the conspirators fled the city after Caesar's death in fear of retaliation. The civil war that followed destroyed what was left of the Republic.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Caesar

text: was

text: assassinated

text: on

text: March

text: BC

text: The

text: assassination

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Gaius

text: Cassius

text: and

text: Marcus

text: Brutus

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: conspirators

text: were

text: senators

text: who

text: had

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: economic

text: political

text: or

text: personal

text: motivations

text: for

text: carrying

text: out

text: the

text: assassination

text: Many

text: were

text: afraid

text: that

text: Caesar

text: would

text: soon

text: resurrect

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: declare

text: himself

text: king

text: Others

text: feared

text: loss

text: of

text: property

text: or

text: prestige

text: as

text: Caesar

text: carried

text: out

text: his

text: land

text: reforms

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: landless

text: classes

text: Virtually

text: all

text: the

text: conspirators

text: fled

text: the

text: city

text: after

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: fear

text: of

text: retaliation

text: The

text: civil

text: war

text: that

text: followed

text: destroyed

text: what

text: was

text: left

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

question: On what date was Caesar killed?

answer: March 15, 44 BC

text: March 15, 44 BC

question: Who comprised most of the members of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar?

answer: senators

text: senators

question: What did some members of the conspiracy believe Caesar would bring back?

answer: the monarchy

text: the monarchy

question: Why did many members of the senate flee the city after Caesar's death?

answer: fear of retaliation

text: fear of retaliation

question: Who did Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus lead the conspiracy against?

answer: Caesar

text: Caesar


text: The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complete control. The Imperial Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court. It was ruled by the Valide Sultan. On occasion, the Valide Sultan would become involved in state politics. For a time, the women of the Harem effectively controlled the state in what was termed the "Sultanate of Women". New sultans were always chosen from the sons of the previous sultan. The strong educational system of the palace school was geared towards eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor. The palace schools, which would also educate the future administrators of the state, were not a single track. First, the Madrasa (Ottoman Turkish: Medrese) was designated for the Muslims, and educated scholars and state officials according to Islamic tradition. The financial burden of the Medrese was supported by vakifs, allowing children of poor families to move to higher social levels and income. The second track was a free boarding school for the Christians, the Enderûn, which recruited 3,000 students annually from Christian boys between eight and twenty years old from one in forty families among the communities settled in Rumelia or the Balkans, a process known as Devshirme (Devşirme).

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: highest

text: position

text: in

text: Islam

text: caliphate

text: was

text: claimed

text: by

text: the

text: sultans

text: starting

text: since

text: Murad

text: I

text: which

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: Ottoman

text: Caliphate

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: sultan

text: pâdişâh

text: or

text: lord

text: of

text: kings

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: sole

text: regent

text: and

text: was

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: embodiment

text: of

text: its

text: government

text: though

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: always

text: exercise

text: complete

text: control

text: The

text: Imperial

text: Harem

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: court

text: It

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Valide

text: Sultan

text: On

text: occasion

text: the

text: Valide

text: Sultan

text: would

text: become

text: involved

text: in

text: state

text: politics

text: For

text: a

text: time

text: the

text: women

text: of

text: the

text: Harem

text: effectively

text: controlled

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: termed

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Women

text: New

text: sultans

text: were

text: always

text: chosen

text: from

text: the

text: sons

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: sultan

text: The

text: strong

text: educational

text: system

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: school

text: was

text: geared

text: towards

text: eliminating

text: the

text: unfit

text: potential

text: heirs

text: and

text: establishing

text: support

text: among

text: the

text: ruling

text: elite

text: for

text: a

text: successor

text: The

text: palace

text: schools

text: which

text: would

text: also

text: educate

text: the

text: future

text: administrators

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: not

text: a

text: single

text: track

text: First

text: the

text: Madrasa

text: Ottoman

text: Turkish

text: Medrese

text: was

text: designated

text: for

text: the

text: Muslims

text: and

text: educated

text: scholars

text: and

text: state

text: officials

text: according

text: to

text: Islamic

text: tradition

text: The

text: financial

text: burden

text: of

text: the

text: Medrese

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: vakifs

text: allowing

text: children

text: of

text: poor

text: families

text: to

text: move

text: to

text: higher

text: social

text: levels

text: and

text: income

text: The

text: second

text: track

text: was

text: a

text: free

text: boarding

text: school

text: for

text: the

text: Christians

text: the

text: Enderûn

text: which

text: recruited

text: students

text: annually

text: from

text: Christian

text: boys

text: between

text: eight

text: and

text: twenty

text: years

text: old

text: from

text: one

text: in

text: forty

text: families

text: among

text: the

text: communities

text: settled

text: in

text: Rumelia

text: or

text: the

text: Balkans

text: a

text: process

text: known

text: as

text: Devshirme

text: Devşirme

question: The Ottoman Caliphate claimed by Murad Ir epresented what in Islam?

answer: The highest position

text: The highest position

question: The person with this what title was believed to be the embodiment of the Ottoman government?

answer: pâdişâh or "lord of kings"

text: pâdişâh or "lord of kings"

question: What was the importantance of the imperial Harem?

answer: one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court

text: one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court

question: What was the purpose of the palace educational system?

answer: eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor

text: eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor

question: What was the name of the boarding school for Christians during the Ottoman Caliphate?

answer: Enderûn

text: Enderûn


text: In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use. As of August 2011, Firefox has a 28% usage share.

title: Web_browser

title: Web_browser

text: In

text: Netscape

text: launched

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: Mozilla

text: Foundation

text: in

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: competitive

text: browser

text: using

text: the

text: open

text: source

text: software

text: model

text: That

text: browser

text: would

text: eventually

text: evolve

text: into

text: Firefox

text: which

text: developed

text: a

text: respectable

text: following

text: while

text: still

text: in

text: the

text: beta

text: stage

text: of

text: development

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Firefox

text: in

text: late

text: Firefox

text: all

text: versions

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: browser

text: use

text: As

text: of

text: August

text: Firefox

text: has

text: a

text: usage

text: share

question: What did Netscape launch in 1998?

answer: Mozilla Foundation

text: Mozilla Foundation

question: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?

answer: open source software model

text: open source software model

question: What was the resulting browser for the Mozilla Foundation?

answer: Firefox

text: Firefox

question: When was Firefox released?

answer: late 2004

text: late 2004


text: The "soft" AC format has reinvented in the late 2000s/early 2010s as a result of its declining relevance, adopting a more upmarket, middle-of-the-road approach, with a selection of "oldies" (usually from the 1960s/70s onwards), primarily rock, jazz, R&B and pop music. Newer songs are more often (but not limited to) "easy listening" fare, this amount varying depending on the age of the station's target demographic.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: soft

text: AC

text: format

text: has

text: reinvented

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: early

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: its

text: declining

text: relevance

text: adopting

text: a

text: more

text: upmarket

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: approach

text: with

text: a

text: selection

text: of

text: oldies

text: usually

text: from

text: the

text: onwards

text: primarily

text: rock

text: jazz

text: R&B

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: Newer

text: songs

text: are

text: more

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: easy

text: listening

text: fare

text: this

text: amount

text: varying

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: station

text: 's

text: target

text: demographic

question: Generally speaking, what is the earliest decade represented by the "oldies" on soft AC stations?

answer: 1960s

question: Along with R&B, pop and rock, what genre of music is represented on modern soft AC stations?

answer: jazz

text: jazz

question: What genre of music do new songs on soft AC stations often belong to?

answer: "easy listening"

text: "easy listening"

question: During what period did soft AC stations attempt to reinvent themselves?

answer: the late 2000s/early 2010s

text: the late 2000s/early 2010s


text: One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar to majorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this. Ordynacje's of families of Radziwiłł, Zamoyski, Potocki or Lubomirski often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: victories

text: of

text: the

text: magnates

text: was

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: right

text: to

text: create

text: ordynacja

text: 's

text: similar

text: to

text: majorats

text: which

text: ensured

text: that

text: a

text: family

text: which

text: gained

text: wealth

text: and

text: power

text: could

text: more

text: easily

text: preserve

text: this

text: Ordynacje

text: 's

text: of

text: families

text: of

text: Radziwiłł

text: Zamoyski

text: Potocki

text: or

text: Lubomirski

text: often

text: rivalled

text: the

text: estates

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: and

text: were

text: important

text: power

text: bases

text: for

text: the

text: magnates

question: The right to create ordynacja's was important to what group?

answer: magnates

text: magnates

question: When did the right to create ordynacja's happen?

answer: late 16th century

text: late 16th century

question: What did the right to create ordynacja's entail?

answer: ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this

text: ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this

question: What did the powerful families do with the kings estates?

answer: often rivalled

text: often rivalled

question: What was an important power basis for the magnates?

answer: estates of the king

text: estates of the king


text: Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park. A 6–3 loss in 1953 to Hungary, was their second defeat by a foreign team at Wembley. In the return match in Budapest, Hungary won 7–1. This still stands as England's worst ever defeat. After the game, a bewildered Syd Owen said, "it was like playing men from outer space". In the 1954 FIFA World Cup, England reached the quarter-finals for the first time, and lost 4–2 to reigning champions Uruguay.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: Their

text: first

text: ever

text: defeat

text: on

text: home

text: soil

text: to

text: a

text: foreign

text: team

text: was

text: an

text: loss

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: on

text: September

text: at

text: Goodison

text: Park

text: A

text: loss

text: in

text: to

text: Hungary

text: was

text: their

text: second

text: defeat

text: by

text: a

text: foreign

text: team

text: at

text: Wembley

text: In

text: the

text: return

text: match

text: in

text: Budapest

text: Hungary

text: won

text: This

text: still

text: stands

text: as

text: England

text: 's

text: worst

text: ever

text: defeat

text: After

text: the

text: game

text: a

text: bewildered

text: Syd

text: Owen

text: said

text: it

text: was

text: like

text: playing

text: men

text: from

text: outer

text: space

text: In

text: the

text: FIFA

text: World

text: Cup

text: England

text: reached

text: the

text: quarter

text: finals

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: and

text: lost

text: to

text: reigning

text: champions

text: Uruguay

question: In what year did England suffer their first defeat at home to a foreign team?

answer: 1949

question: What was the final score of England's worst ever defeat?

answer: 7–1

question: In what year did England reach the quarter-finals of the FIFA World Cup for the first time?

answer: 1954

question: To whom is the quote "it was like playing men from outer space" attributed?

answer: Syd Owen

text: Syd Owen

question: After reaching the FIFA World Cup quarter-finals for the first time, to whom did England lose with a final score of 4-2?

answer: Uruguay

text: Uruguay


text: The arrangement of plates and dielectric has many variations depending on the desired ratings of the capacitor. For small values of capacitance (microfarads and less), ceramic disks use metallic coatings, with wire leads bonded to the coating. Larger values can be made by multiple stacks of plates and disks. Larger value capacitors usually use a metal foil or metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film to make the plates, and a dielectric film of impregnated paper or plastic – these are rolled up to save space. To reduce the series resistance and inductance for long plates, the plates and dielectric are staggered so that connection is made at the common edge of the rolled-up plates, not at the ends of the foil or metalized film strips that comprise the plates.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: The

text: arrangement

text: of

text: plates

text: and

text: dielectric

text: has

text: many

text: variations

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: desired

text: ratings

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: For

text: small

text: values

text: of

text: capacitance

text: microfarads

text: and

text: less

text: ceramic

text: disks

text: use

text: metallic

text: coatings

text: with

text: wire

text: leads

text: bonded

text: to

text: the

text: coating

text: Larger

text: values

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: by

text: multiple

text: stacks

text: of

text: plates

text: and

text: disks

text: Larger

text: value

text: capacitors

text: usually

text: use

text: a

text: metal

text: foil

text: or

text: metal

text: film

text: layer

text: deposited

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: a

text: dielectric

text: film

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: plates

text: and

text: a

text: dielectric

text: film

text: of

text: impregnated

text: paper

text: or

text: plastic

text: these

text: are

text: rolled

text: up

text: to

text: save

text: space

text: To

text: reduce

text: the

text: series

text: resistance

text: and

text: inductance

text: for

text: long

text: plates

text: the

text: plates

text: and

text: dielectric

text: are

text: staggered

text: so

text: that

text: connection

text: is

text: made

text: at

text: the

text: common

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: rolled

text: up

text: plates

text: not

text: at

text: the

text: ends

text: of

text: the

text: foil

text: or

text: metalized

text: film

text: strips

text: that

text: comprise

text: the

text: plates

question: What order of magnitude of capacitance is suitable for capacitors comprised of ceramic disks with metallic coatings?

answer: microfarads and less

text: microfarads and less

question: How are larger value capacitors often constructed?

answer: multiple stacks of plates and disks

text: multiple stacks of plates and disks

question: What do larger value capacitors often use as the dielectric medium?

answer: impregnated paper or plastic – these are rolled up to save space

text: impregnated paper or plastic – these are rolled up to save space

question: Why are the plates and dielectrics often staggered in larger value capacitors?

answer: To reduce the series resistance and inductance

text: To reduce the series resistance and inductance

question: How are the conductive plates often made for larger value capacitors?

answer: metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film

text: metal film layer deposited on the surface of a dielectric film


text: The domestication of large animals (c. 8000 BC) resulted in a dramatic increase in social inequality in most of the areas where it occurred; New Guinea being a notable exception. Possession of livestock allowed competition between households and resulted in inherited inequalities of wealth. Neolithic pastoralists who controlled large herds gradually acquired more livestock, and this made economic inequalities more pronounced. However, evidence of social inequality is still disputed, as settlements such as Catal Huyuk reveal a striking lack of difference in the size of homes and burial sites, suggesting a more egalitarian society with no evidence of the concept of capital, although some homes do appear slightly larger or more elaborately decorated than others.

title: Neolithic

title: Neolithic

text: The

text: domestication

text: of

text: large

text: animals

text: c.

text: BC

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: dramatic

text: increase

text: in

text: social

text: inequality

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: areas

text: where

text: it

text: occurred

text: New

text: Guinea

text: being

text: a

text: notable

text: exception

text: Possession

text: of

text: livestock

text: allowed

text: competition

text: between

text: households

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: inherited

text: inequalities

text: of

text: wealth

text: Neolithic

text: pastoralists

text: who

text: controlled

text: large

text: herds

text: gradually

text: acquired

text: more

text: livestock

text: and

text: this

text: made

text: economic

text: inequalities

text: more

text: pronounced

text: However

text: evidence

text: of

text: social

text: inequality

text: is

text: still

text: disputed

text: as

text: settlements

text: such

text: as

text: Catal

text: Huyuk

text: reveal

text: a

text: striking

text: lack

text: of

text: difference

text: in

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: homes

text: and

text: burial

text: sites

text: suggesting

text: a

text: more

text: egalitarian

text: society

text: with

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: capital

text: although

text: some

text: homes

text: do

text: appear

text: slightly

text: larger

text: or

text: more

text: elaborately

text: decorated

text: than

text: others

question: What caused a major increase in social inequality?

answer: domestication of large animals

text: domestication of large animals

question: What started competition between families for wealth?

answer: Possession of livestock

text: Possession of livestock

question: Who was in possession of large herds that would produce more livestock?

answer: Neolithic pastoralists

text: Neolithic pastoralists

question: What settlement featured equal sized homes with little evidence of capital?

answer: Catal Huyuk

text: Catal Huyuk


text: An antenna (plural antennae or antennas), or aerial, is an electrical device which converts electric power into radio waves, and vice versa. It is usually used with a radio transmitter or radio receiver. In transmission, a radio transmitter supplies an electric current oscillating at radio frequency (i.e. a high frequency alternating current (AC)) to the antenna's terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves (radio waves). In reception, an antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce a tiny voltage at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver to be amplified.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: An

text: antenna

text: plural

text: antennae

text: or

text: antennas

text: or

text: aerial

text: is

text: an

text: electrical

text: device

text: which

text: converts

text: electric

text: power

text: into

text: radio

text: waves

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: used

text: with

text: a

text: radio

text: transmitter

text: or

text: radio

text: receiver

text: In

text: transmission

text: a

text: radio

text: transmitter

text: supplies

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: oscillating

text: at

text: radio

text: frequency

text: i.e.

text: a

text: high

text: frequency

text: alternating

text: current

text: AC

text: to

text: the

text: antenna

text: 's

text: terminals

text: and

text: the

text: antenna

text: radiates

text: the

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: current

text: as

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: radio

text: waves

text: In

text: reception

text: an

text: antenna

text: intercepts

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: power

text: of

text: an

text: electromagnetic

text: wave

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: tiny

text: voltage

text: at

text: its

text: terminals

text: that

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: a

text: receiver

text: to

text: be

text: amplified

question: What device is able to change electric powerinto radio waves and also do the reverse?

answer: An antenna

text: An antenna

question: What device is often used in conjuntion with the antenna?

answer: radio transmitter or radio receiver

text: radio transmitter or radio receiver

question: What process associated with antennas produces a high frequency alternating current?

answer: transmission

text: transmission

question: What else can radio waves be called?

answer: electromagnetic waves

text: electromagnetic waves

question: When does an antenna catch electromagnetic waves?

answer: reception

text: reception


text: The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: also

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NES

text: is

text: an

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: and

text: manufactured

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: as

text: the

text: Family

text: Computer

text: Japanese

text: ファミリーコンピュータ

text: Hepburn

text: Famirī

text: Konpyūta

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: portmanteau

text: abbreviation

text: Famicom

text: ファミコン

text: Famikon

text: and

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: FC

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: released

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: during

text: in

text: Europe

text: during

text: and

text: Australia

text: in

text: In

text: South

text: Korea

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hyundai

text: Comboy

text: 현대

text: 컴보이

text: Hyeondae

text: Keomboi

text: and

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: SK

text: Hynix

text: which

text: then

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Hyundai

text: Electronics

text: It

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Super

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

question: What is the abbreviation of Nintendo Entertainment System?

answer: NES

text: NES

question: what was it called in Japan?

answer: Family Computer

text: Family Computer

question: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?

answer: July 15, 1983

text: July 15, 1983

question: When was it released in Australia?

answer: 1987

question: What succeeded the Famicom?

answer: Super Nintendo Entertainment System

text: Super Nintendo Entertainment System


text: In 2000[update], there were 94,367 workers who commuted into the municipality and 16,424 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 5.7 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. Of the working population, 50.6% used public transport to get to work, and 20.6% used a private car.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: workers

text: who

text: commuted

text: into

text: the

text: municipality

text: and

text: workers

text: who

text: commuted

text: away

text: The

text: municipality

text: is

text: a

text: net

text: importer

text: of

text: workers

text: with

text: about

text: workers

text: entering

text: the

text: municipality

text: for

text: every

text: one

text: leaving

text: Of

text: the

text: working

text: population

text: used

text: public

text: transport

text: to

text: get

text: to

text: work

text: and

text: used

text: a

text: private

text: car

question: How many workers commute into the municipality?

answer: 94,367

question: How many workers had to commute away from the municipality?

answer: 16,424

question: How much of the working population uses public transportation?

answer: 50.6%

question: How many of the working population use private cars?

answer: 20.6%


text: The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult", translated as "The Queen thanks her good subjects, accepts their bounty, and wills it so." For other public or private bills, the formula is simply "La Reyne le veult" ("the Queen wills it"). For personal bills, the phrase is "Soit fait comme il est désiré" ("let it be as it is desired"). The appropriate formula for withholding assent is the euphemistic "La Reyne s'avisera" ("the Queen will consider it"). When the sovereign is male, Le Roy is substituted for La Reyne.

title: Royal_assent

title: Royal_assent

text: The

text: Clerk

text: of

text: the

text: Parliaments

text: an

text: official

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: traditionally

text: states

text: a

text: formula

text: in

text: Anglo

text: Norman

text: Law

text: French

text: indicating

text: the

text: sovereign

text: 's

text: decision

text: The

text: granting

text: of

text: royal

text: assent

text: to

text: a

text: supply

text: bill

text: is

text: indicated

text: with

text: the

text: words

text: La

text: Reyne

text: remercie

text: ses

text: bons

text: sujets

text: accepte

text: leur

text: benevolence

text: et

text: ainsi

text: le

text: veult

text: translated

text: as

text: The

text: Queen

text: thanks

text: her

text: good

text: subjects

text: accepts

text: their

text: bounty

text: and

text: wills

text: it

text: so

text: For

text: other

text: public

text: or

text: private

text: bills

text: the

text: formula

text: is

text: simply

text: La

text: Reyne

text: le

text: veult

text: the

text: Queen

text: wills

text: it

text: For

text: personal

text: bills

text: the

text: phrase

text: is

text: Soit

text: fait

text: comme

text: il

text: est

text: désiré

text: let

text: it

text: be

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: desired

text: The

text: appropriate

text: formula

text: for

text: withholding

text: assent

text: is

text: the

text: euphemistic

text: La

text: Reyne

text: s'avisera

text: the

text: Queen

text: will

text: consider

text: it

text: When

text: the

text: sovereign

text: is

text: male

text: Le

text: Roy

text: is

text: substituted

text: for

text: La

text: Reyne

question: In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?

answer: Anglo-Norman Law French

text: Anglo-Norman Law French

question: What words in Anglo-Norman Law French announce a granted assent?

answer: "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult"

text: "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult"

question: What is the shortened version of the notification of assent?

answer: "La Reyne le veult"

text: "La Reyne le veult"

question: What phrase is used to announce a withheld assent?

answer: "La Reyne s'avisera"

text: "La Reyne s'avisera"


text: If Mammalia is considered as the crown group, its origin can be roughly dated as the first known appearance of animals more closely related to some extant mammals than to others. Ambondro is more closely related to monotremes than to therian mammals while Amphilestes and Amphitherium are more closely related to the therians; as fossils of all three genera are dated about 167 million years ago in the Middle Jurassic, this is a reasonable estimate for the appearance of the crown group. The earliest known synapsid satisfying Kemp's definitions is Tikitherium, dated 225 Ma, so the appearance of mammals in this broader sense can be given this Late Triassic date. In any case, the temporal range of the group extends to the present day.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: If

text: Mammalia

text: is

text: considered

text: as

text: the

text: crown

text: group

text: its

text: origin

text: can

text: be

text: roughly

text: dated

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: appearance

text: of

text: animals

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: some

text: extant

text: mammals

text: than

text: to

text: others

text: Ambondro

text: is

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: monotremes

text: than

text: to

text: therian

text: mammals

text: while

text: Amphilestes

text: and

text: Amphitherium

text: are

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: therians

text: as

text: fossils

text: of

text: all

text: three

text: genera

text: are

text: dated

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Jurassic

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: reasonable

text: estimate

text: for

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: crown

text: group

text: The

text: earliest

text: known

text: synapsid

text: satisfying

text: Kemp

text: 's

text: definitions

text: is

text: Tikitherium

text: dated

text: Ma

text: so

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: mammals

text: in

text: this

text: broader

text: sense

text: can

text: be

text: given

text: this

text: Late

text: Triassic

text: date

text: In

text: any

text: case

text: the

text: temporal

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: extends

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

question: Which group are Ambondro's closely related to?

answer: monotremes

text: monotremes

question: Which two groups are closely related to therian mammals?

answer: Amphilestes and Amphitherium

text: Amphilestes and Amphitherium

question: How many years do momotremes and therian mammals go back?

answer: 167 million years

text: 167 million years

question: About what year do synapsid date back to?

answer: 225 Ma

text: 225 Ma


text: Greece is today relatively homogeneous in linguistic terms, with a large majority of the native population using Greek as their first or only language. Among the Greek-speaking population, speakers of the distinctive Pontic dialect came to Greece from Asia Minor after the Greek genocide and constitute a sizable group. The Cappadocian dialect came to Greece due to the genocide as well, but is endangered and is barely spoken now. Indigenous Greek dialects include the archaic Greek spoken by the Sarakatsani, traditionally transhument mountain shepherds of Greek Macedonia and other parts of Northern Greece. The Tsakonian language, a distinct Greek language deriving from Doric Greek instead of Ionic Greek, is still spoken in some villages in the southeastern Peloponnese.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: today

text: relatively

text: homogeneous

text: in

text: linguistic

text: terms

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: population

text: using

text: Greek

text: as

text: their

text: first

text: or

text: only

text: language

text: Among

text: the

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: population

text: speakers

text: of

text: the

text: distinctive

text: Pontic

text: dialect

text: came

text: to

text: Greece

text: from

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: after

text: the

text: Greek

text: genocide

text: and

text: constitute

text: a

text: sizable

text: group

text: The

text: Cappadocian

text: dialect

text: came

text: to

text: Greece

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: genocide

text: as

text: well

text: but

text: is

text: endangered

text: and

text: is

text: barely

text: spoken

text: now

text: Indigenous

text: Greek

text: dialects

text: include

text: the

text: archaic

text: Greek

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: Sarakatsani

text: traditionally

text: transhument

text: mountain

text: shepherds

text: of

text: Greek

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Northern

text: Greece

text: The

text: Tsakonian

text: language

text: a

text: distinct

text: Greek

text: language

text: deriving

text: from

text: Doric

text: Greek

text: instead

text: of

text: Ionic

text: Greek

text: is

text: still

text: spoken

text: in

text: some

text: villages

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: Peloponnese

question: What is the language spoken by most Greeks?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Greeks who speak the Pontic dialect came from where?

answer: Asia Minor

text: Asia Minor

question: Which Greek dialect is barely spoken currently?

answer: Cappadocian

text: Cappadocian

question: From which language did the Tsakonian language derive?

answer: Doric Greek

text: Doric Greek


text: In 1925 the British adopted a new instrument developed by Vickers. It was a mechanical analogue computer Predictor AA No 1. Given the target height its operators tracked the target and the predictor produced bearing, quadrant elevation and fuse setting. These were passed electrically to the guns where they were displayed on repeater dials to the layers who 'matched pointers' (target data and the gun's actual data) to lay the guns. This system of repeater electrical dials built on the arrangements introduced by British coast artillery in the 1880s, and coast artillery was the background of many AA officers. Similar systems were adopted in other countries and for example the later Sperry device, designated M3A3 in the US was also used by Britain as the Predictor AA No 2. Height finders were also increasing in size, in Britain, the World War I Barr & Stroud UB 2 (7 feet optical base) was replaced by the UB 7 (9 feet optical base) and the UB 10 (18 feet optical base, only used on static AA sites). Goertz in Germany and Levallois in France produced 5 metre instruments. However, in most countries the main effort in HAA guns until the mid-1930s was improving existing ones, although various new designs were on drawing boards.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: adopted

text: a

text: new

text: instrument

text: developed

text: by

text: Vickers

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: mechanical

text: analogue

text: computer

text: Predictor

text: AA

text: No

text: Given

text: the

text: target

text: height

text: its

text: operators

text: tracked

text: the

text: target

text: and

text: the

text: predictor

text: produced

text: bearing

text: quadrant

text: elevation

text: and

text: fuse

text: setting

text: These

text: were

text: passed

text: electrically

text: to

text: the

text: guns

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: displayed

text: on

text: repeater

text: dials

text: to

text: the

text: layers

text: who

text: matched

text: pointers

text: target

text: data

text: and

text: the

text: gun

text: 's

text: actual

text: data

text: to

text: lay

text: the

text: guns

text: This

text: system

text: of

text: repeater

text: electrical

text: dials

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: arrangements

text: introduced

text: by

text: British

text: coast

text: artillery

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: coast

text: artillery

text: was

text: the

text: background

text: of

text: many

text: AA

text: officers

text: Similar

text: systems

text: were

text: adopted

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: and

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: later

text: Sperry

text: device

text: designated

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: by

text: Britain

text: as

text: the

text: Predictor

text: AA

text: No

text: Height

text: finders

text: were

text: also

text: increasing

text: in

text: size

text: in

text: Britain

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: Barr

text: Stroud

text: UB

text: feet

text: optical

text: base

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: UB

text: feet

text: optical

text: base

text: and

text: the

text: UB

text: feet

text: optical

text: base

text: only

text: used

text: on

text: static

text: AA

text: sites

text: Goertz

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: Levallois

text: in

text: France

text: produced

text: metre

text: instruments

text: However

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: the

text: main

text: effort

text: in

text: HAA

text: guns

text: until

text: the

text: was

text: improving

text: existing

text: ones

text: although

text: various

text: new

text: designs

text: were

text: on

text: drawing

text: boards

question: What year did the British adopt the new Vickers instrument?

answer: 1925

question: What was the Vickers device adopted by the British named?

answer: Predictor AA No 1

text: Predictor AA No 1

question: What was the designation name of the Sperry device in the US?

answer: M3A3

question: What did the British designate the Sperry device as?

answer: Predictor AA No 2

text: Predictor AA No 2

question: What replaced the UB 2?

answer: UB 7

text: UB 7