text: About 1.7 to 5 billion cases of diarrhea occur per year. It is most common in developing countries, where young children get diarrhea on average three times a year. Total deaths from diarrhea are estimated at 1.26 million in 2013 – down from 2.58 million in 1990. In 2012, it is the second most common cause of deaths in children younger than five (0.76 million or 11%). Frequent episodes of diarrhea are also a common cause of malnutrition and the most common cause in those younger than five years of age. Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: About

text: to

text: billion

text: cases

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: occur

text: per

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: common

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: where

text: young

text: children

text: get

text: diarrhea

text: on

text: average

text: three

text: times

text: a

text: year

text: Total

text: deaths

text: from

text: diarrhea

text: are

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: in

text: down

text: from

text: million

text: in

text: In

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: deaths

text: in

text: children

text: younger

text: than

text: five

text: million

text: or

text: Frequent

text: episodes

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: malnutrition

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: cause

text: in

text: those

text: younger

text: than

text: five

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Other

text: long

text: term

text: problems

text: that

text: can

text: result

text: include

text: stunted

text: growth

text: and

text: poor

text: intellectual

text: development

question: HOw many cases of diarrhea are there a year?

answer: 1.7 to 5 billion cases

text: 1.7 to 5 billion cases

question: How often do kids get diarrhea in developing countries?

answer: average three times a year

text: average three times a year

question: Frequent episodes of diarrhea are common in what type of cases?

answer: malnutrition

text: malnutrition

question: What long term issues can arise from frequent diarrhea?

answer: stunted growth and poor intellectual development

text: stunted growth and poor intellectual development


text: Charleston is the primary medical center for the eastern portion of the state. The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center (MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital. MUSC is the state's first school of medicine, the largest medical university in the state, and the sixth-oldest continually operating school of medicine in the United States. The downtown medical district is experiencing rapid growth of biotechnology and medical research industries coupled with substantial expansions of all the major hospitals. Additionally, more expansions are planned or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital. The Trident Regional Medical Center located in the City of North Charleston and East Cooper Regional Medical Center located in Mount Pleasant also serve the needs of residents of the city of Charleston.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: Charleston

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: medical

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: several

text: major

text: hospitals

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: Medical

text: University

text: of

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Medical

text: Center

text: MUSC

text: Ralph

text: H.

text: Johnson

text: VA

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: Roper

text: Hospital

text: MUSC

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: first

text: school

text: of

text: medicine

text: the

text: largest

text: medical

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: oldest

text: continually

text: operating

text: school

text: of

text: medicine

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: downtown

text: medical

text: district

text: is

text: experiencing

text: rapid

text: growth

text: of

text: biotechnology

text: and

text: medical

text: research

text: industries

text: coupled

text: with

text: substantial

text: expansions

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: major

text: hospitals

text: Additionally

text: more

text: expansions

text: are

text: planned

text: or

text: underway

text: at

text: another

text: major

text: hospital

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Ashley

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Bon

text: Secours

text: St

text: Francis

text: Xavier

text: Hospital

text: The

text: Trident

text: Regional

text: Medical

text: Center

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: North

text: Charleston

text: and

text: East

text: Cooper

text: Regional

text: Medical

text: Center

text: located

text: in

text: Mount

text: Pleasant

text: also

text: serve

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Charleston

question: What is the state's first school of medicine?

answer: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center

text: Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center

question: Where is East Cooper Regional Medical Center?

answer: Mount Pleasant

text: Mount Pleasant

question: Where is the Trident Regional Medical Center is located?

answer: City of North Charleston

text: City of North Charleston

question: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital is located at what portion of the city?

answer: West Ashley portion

text: West Ashley portion

question: What medical district is experiencing growth in biotechnology and medical research field?

answer: The downtown medical district

text: The downtown medical district


text: The Early Middle Ages witnessed the rise of monasticism in the West. The shape of European monasticism was determined by traditions and ideas that originated with the Desert Fathers of Egypt and Syria. Most European monasteries were of the type that focuses on community experience of the spiritual life, called cenobitism, which was pioneered by Pachomius (d. 348) in the 4th century. Monastic ideals spread from Egypt to Western Europe in the 5th and 6th centuries through hagiographical literature such as the Life of Anthony. Benedict of Nursia (d. 547) wrote the Benedictine Rule for Western monasticism during the 6th century, detailing the administrative and spiritual responsibilities of a community of monks led by an abbot. Monks and monasteries had a deep effect on the religious and political life of the Early Middle Ages, in various cases acting as land trusts for powerful families, centres of propaganda and royal support in newly conquered regions, and bases for missions and proselytisation. They were the main and sometimes only outposts of education and literacy in a region. Many of the surviving manuscripts of the Latin classics were copied in monasteries in the Early Middle Ages. Monks were also the authors of new works, including history, theology, and other subjects, written by authors such as Bede (d. 735), a native of northern England who wrote in the late 7th and early 8th centuries.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: witnessed

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: monasticism

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: The

text: shape

text: of

text: European

text: monasticism

text: was

text: determined

text: by

text: traditions

text: and

text: ideas

text: that

text: originated

text: with

text: the

text: Desert

text: Fathers

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Syria

text: Most

text: European

text: monasteries

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: type

text: that

text: focuses

text: on

text: community

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: spiritual

text: life

text: called

text: cenobitism

text: which

text: was

text: pioneered

text: by

text: Pachomius

text: d.

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Monastic

text: ideals

text: spread

text: from

text: Egypt

text: to

text: Western

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: through

text: hagiographical

text: literature

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Life

text: of

text: Anthony

text: Benedict

text: of

text: Nursia

text: d.

text: wrote

text: the

text: Benedictine

text: Rule

text: for

text: Western

text: monasticism

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: detailing

text: the

text: administrative

text: and

text: spiritual

text: responsibilities

text: of

text: a

text: community

text: of

text: monks

text: led

text: by

text: an

text: abbot

text: Monks

text: and

text: monasteries

text: had

text: a

text: deep

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: religious

text: and

text: political

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: in

text: various

text: cases

text: acting

text: as

text: land

text: trusts

text: for

text: powerful

text: families

text: centres

text: of

text: propaganda

text: and

text: royal

text: support

text: in

text: newly

text: conquered

text: regions

text: and

text: bases

text: for

text: missions

text: and

text: proselytisation

text: They

text: were

text: the

text: main

text: and

text: sometimes

text: only

text: outposts

text: of

text: education

text: and

text: literacy

text: in

text: a

text: region

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: surviving

text: manuscripts

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: classics

text: were

text: copied

text: in

text: monasteries

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Monks

text: were

text: also

text: the

text: authors

text: of

text: new

text: works

text: including

text: history

text: theology

text: and

text: other

text: subjects

text: written

text: by

text: authors

text: such

text: as

text: Bede

text: d.

text: a

text: native

text: of

text: northern

text: England

text: who

text: wrote

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

question: What religious lifestyle arose in the Early Middle Ages?

answer: monasticism

text: monasticism

question: Who was the pioneer of cenobitism?

answer: Pachomius

text: Pachomius

question: Who composed the Benedictine Rule?

answer: Benedict of Nursia

text: Benedict of Nursia

question: From what part of England did Bede come?

answer: northern

text: northern

question: What was the title of the leader of a monastery?

answer: abbot

text: abbot


text: In the 2005–06 season, Barcelona repeated their league and Supercup successes. The pinnacle of the league season arrived at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in a 3–0 win over Real Madrid. It was Frank Rijkaard's second victory at the Bernabéu, making him the first Barcelona manager to win there twice. Ronaldinho's performance was so impressive that after his second goal, which was Barcelona's third, some Real Madrid fans gave him a standing ovation. In the Champions League, Barcelona beat the English club Arsenal in the final. Trailing 1–0 to a 10-man Arsenal and with less than 15 minutes remaining, they came back to win 2–1, with substitute Henrik Larsson, in his final appearance for the club, setting up goals for Samuel Eto'o and fellow substitute Juliano Belletti, for the club's first European Cup victory in 14 years.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: In

text: the

text: season

text: Barcelona

text: repeated

text: their

text: league

text: and

text: Supercup

text: successes

text: The

text: pinnacle

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: season

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: Santiago

text: Bernabéu

text: Stadium

text: in

text: a

text: win

text: over

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: It

text: was

text: Frank

text: Rijkaard

text: 's

text: second

text: victory

text: at

text: the

text: Bernabéu

text: making

text: him

text: the

text: first

text: Barcelona

text: manager

text: to

text: win

text: there

text: twice

text: Ronaldinho

text: 's

text: performance

text: was

text: so

text: impressive

text: that

text: after

text: his

text: second

text: goal

text: which

text: was

text: Barcelona

text: 's

text: third

text: some

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: fans

text: gave

text: him

text: a

text: standing

text: ovation

text: In

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: Barcelona

text: beat

text: the

text: English

text: club

text: Arsenal

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: Trailing

text: to

text: a

text: Arsenal

text: and

text: with

text: less

text: than

text: minutes

text: remaining

text: they

text: came

text: back

text: to

text: win

text: with

text: substitute

text: Henrik

text: Larsson

text: in

text: his

text: final

text: appearance

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: setting

text: up

text: goals

text: for

text: Samuel

text: Eto'o

text: and

text: fellow

text: substitute

text: Juliano

text: Belletti

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: first

text: European

text: Cup

text: victory

text: in

text: years

question: Where did Barcelona defeat Real Madrid for a trophy win in 2005-06?

answer: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

text: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium

question: What was the winning score for the game with Real Madrid at Bernabeu stadium?

answer: 3–0

question: How many wins did Frank Rijkaard have at Bernabeu Stadium?

answer: second victory

text: second victory

question: What recognition did Ronaldinho's second goal receive at Bernabeu?

answer: standing ovation

text: standing ovation

question: What team did Barcelona defeat to win the Champions League trophy?

answer: Arsenal

text: Arsenal


text: Beyoncé has stated that she is personally inspired by US First Lady Michelle Obama, saying "She proves you can do it all" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman". She has also discussed how Jay Z is a continuing inspiration to her, both with what she describes as his lyrical genius and in the obstacles he has overcome in his life. Beyoncé has expressed admiration for the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, posting in a letter "what I find in the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat, I search for in every day in music... he is lyrical and raw". In February 2013, Beyoncé said that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career. She commented: "I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists. But there are not enough of those women.".

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: she

text: is

text: personally

text: inspired

text: by

text: US

text: First

text: Lady

text: Michelle

text: Obama

text: saying

text: She

text: proves

text: you

text: can

text: do

text: it

text: all

text: and

text: she

text: has

text: described

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: as

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: inspiration

text: and

text: a

text: strong

text: woman

text: She

text: has

text: also

text: discussed

text: how

text: Jay

text: Z

text: is

text: a

text: continuing

text: inspiration

text: to

text: her

text: both

text: with

text: what

text: she

text: describes

text: as

text: his

text: lyrical

text: genius

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: obstacles

text: he

text: has

text: overcome

text: in

text: his

text: life

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: expressed

text: admiration

text: for

text: the

text: artist

text: Jean

text: Michel

text: Basquiat

text: posting

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: what

text: I

text: find

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Jean

text: Michel

text: Basquiat

text: I

text: search

text: for

text: in

text: every

text: day

text: in

text: music

text: he

text: is

text: lyrical

text: and

text: raw

text: In

text: February

text: Beyoncé

text: said

text: that

text: Madonna

text: inspired

text: her

text: to

text: take

text: control

text: of

text: her

text: own

text: career

text: She

text: commented

text: I

text: think

text: about

text: Madonna

text: and

text: how

text: she

text: took

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: things

text: she

text: achieved

text: and

text: started

text: the

text: label

text: and

text: developed

text: other

text: artists

text: But

text: there

text: are

text: not

text: enough

text: of

text: those

text: women

question: Beyonce has noted which first lady with saying "She proves you can do it all"?

answer: Michelle Obama

text: Michelle Obama

question: Which month and year did Beyonce credit Madonna for inspiring her to take control of her career?

answer: February 2013

text: February 2013

question: Beyonce has said that who embodies the "definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?

answer: Oprah Winfrey

text: Oprah Winfrey

question: Who personally influences Beyonce?

answer: Michelle Obama

text: Michelle Obama

question: Hoe does she describe Oprah Winfrey?

answer: a strong woman

text: a strong woman

question: How does she describe Jean- Michel Basquiat?

answer: lyrical and raw

text: lyrical and raw

question: How does Madonna influence her?

answer: to take control of her own career

text: to take control of her own career

question: How does she describe Jay Z?

answer: continuing inspiration

text: continuing inspiration

question: Who inspires Beyoncé because "she does it all?"

answer: First Lady Michelle Obama

text: First Lady Michelle Obama

question: Who does Beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration?

answer: Oprah Winfrey

text: Oprah Winfrey

question: Who does Beyoncé describe as lyrical and raw?

answer: Jean-Michel Basquiat

text: Jean-Michel Basquiat

question: Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?

answer: Madonna

text: Madonna


text: Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing. In 1992 CU-SeeMe was developed at Cornell by Tim Dorcey et al. In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town. At the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Nagano, Japan, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony simultaneously across five continents in near-real time.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: Finally

text: in

text: the

text: Internet

text: Protocol

text: based

text: videoconferencing

text: became

text: possible

text: and

text: more

text: efficient

text: video

text: compression

text: technologies

text: were

text: developed

text: permitting

text: desktop

text: or

text: personal

text: computer

text: PC)-based

text: videoconferencing

text: In

text: CU

text: SeeMe

text: was

text: developed

text: at

text: Cornell

text: by

text: Tim

text: Dorcey

text: et

text: al

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: public

text: videoconference

text: between

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Africa

text: took

text: place

text: linking

text: a

text: technofair

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: with

text: a

text: techno

text: rave

text: and

text: cyberdeli

text: in

text: Cape

text: Town

text: At

text: the

text: Winter

text: Olympics

text: opening

text: ceremony

text: in

text: Nagano

text: Japan

text: Seiji

text: Ozawa

text: conducted

text: the

text: Ode

text: to

text: Joy

text: from

text: Beethoven

text: 's

text: Ninth

text: Symphony

text: simultaneously

text: across

text: five

text: continents

text: in

text: near

text: real

text: time

question: In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible?

answer: 1990s

question: In what device was videoconferencing finally able to be used in?

answer: desktop

text: desktop

question: In what year was CU-SeeMe, a desktop-based videoconferencing tool, developed?

answer: 1992

question: In what year did the first public video-conference take place?

answer: 1995

question: What South African city participated in the first public video-conference?

answer: Cape Town

text: Cape Town


text: The term middle east as a noun and adjective was common in the 19th century in nearly every context except diplomacy and archaeology. An uncountable number of places appear to have had their middle easts from gardens to regions, including the United States. The innovation of the term "Near East" to mean the holdings of the Ottoman Empire as early as the Crimean War had left a geographical gap. The East Indies, or "Far East," derived ultimately from Ptolemy's "India Beyond the Ganges." The Ottoman Empire ended at the eastern border of Iraq. "India This Side of the Ganges" and Iran had been omitted. The archaeologists counted Iran as "the Near East" because Old Persian cuneiform had been found there. This usage did not sit well with the diplomats; India was left in an equivocal state. They needed a regional term.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: term

text: middle

text: east

text: as

text: a

text: noun

text: and

text: adjective

text: was

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: nearly

text: every

text: context

text: except

text: diplomacy

text: and

text: archaeology

text: An

text: uncountable

text: number

text: of

text: places

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: their

text: middle

text: easts

text: from

text: gardens

text: to

text: regions

text: including

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: innovation

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: Near

text: East

text: to

text: mean

text: the

text: holdings

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: had

text: left

text: a

text: geographical

text: gap

text: The

text: East

text: Indies

text: or

text: Far

text: East

text: derived

text: ultimately

text: from

text: Ptolemy

text: 's

text: India

text: Beyond

text: the

text: Ganges

text: The

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: ended

text: at

text: the

text: eastern

text: border

text: of

text: Iraq

text: India

text: This

text: Side

text: of

text: the

text: Ganges

text: and

text: Iran

text: had

text: been

text: omitted

text: The

text: archaeologists

text: counted

text: Iran

text: as

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: because

text: Old

text: Persian

text: cuneiform

text: had

text: been

text: found

text: there

text: This

text: usage

text: did

text: not

text: sit

text: well

text: with

text: the

text: diplomats

text: India

text: was

text: left

text: in

text: an

text: equivocal

text: state

text: They

text: needed

text: a

text: regional

text: term

question: When was the term middle east common as a noun and adjective?

answer: the 19th century

text: the 19th century

question: The middle east was not common in diplomacy and what other context?

answer: archaeology

text: archaeology

question: Where did the "Far East" derive from?

answer: Ptolemy's "India Beyond the Ganges."

text: Ptolemy's "India Beyond the Ganges."

question: Where did the Ottoman Empire end?

answer: the eastern border of Iraq

text: the eastern border of Iraq

question: Why did archaeologists count Iran as "The Near East"?

answer: because Old Persian cuneiform had been found there

text: because Old Persian cuneiform had been found there


text: Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811. Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hudson River. The grid covers the length of the island from 14th Street north.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Although

text: the

text: numbered

text: streets

text: begin

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: East

text: Houston

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Village

text: they

text: generally

text: do

text: not

text: extend

text: west

text: into

text: Greenwich

text: Village

text: which

text: already

text: had

text: streets

text: when

text: the

text: grid

text: plan

text: was

text: laid

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Commissioners

text: Plan

text: of

text: Streets

text: that

text: do

text: continue

text: farther

text: west

text: change

text: direction

text: before

text: reaching

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: The

text: grid

text: covers

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: from

text: Street

text: north

question: The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point?

answer: 14th Street north

text: 14th Street north

question: Which street do numbered streets begin just north of?

answer: East Houston Street

text: East Houston Street

question: In what village is East Houston Street located?

answer: East Village

text: East Village

question: Which Village already had streets when the grid plan was laid out?

answer: Greenwich Village

text: Greenwich Village

question: Who laid out the Grid Plan?

answer: Commissioners' Plan of 1811

text: Commissioners' Plan of 1811


text: On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week. He received support from DSquared2 duo Dean and Dan Caten, Olivier Theyskens, Jeremy Scott, Azzedine Alaïa, and the Olsen twins, who were also in attendance during his show. His debut fashion show received mixed-to-negative reviews, ranging from reserved observations by Style.com to excoriating commentary by The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, the International Herald Tribune, Elleuk.com, The Daily Telegraph, Harper's Bazaar and many others. On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week. The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his "much improved" sophomore effort.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: On

text: October

text: Kanye

text: West

text: premiered

text: his

text: women

text: 's

text: fashion

text: label

text: DW

text: Kanye

text: West

text: at

text: Paris

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: He

text: received

text: support

text: from

text: duo

text: Dean

text: and

text: Dan

text: Caten

text: Olivier

text: Theyskens

text: Jeremy

text: Scott

text: Azzedine

text: Alaïa

text: and

text: the

text: Olsen

text: twins

text: who

text: were

text: also

text: in

text: attendance

text: during

text: his

text: show

text: His

text: debut

text: fashion

text: show

text: received

text: mixed

text: to

text: negative

text: reviews

text: ranging

text: from

text: reserved

text: observations

text: by

text: Style.com

text: to

text: excoriating

text: commentary

text: by

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: the

text: International

text: Herald

text: Tribune

text: Elleuk.com

text: The

text: Daily

text: Telegraph

text: Harper

text: 's

text: Bazaar

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: On

text: March

text: West

text: premiered

text: a

text: second

text: fashion

text: line

text: at

text: Paris

text: Fashion

text: Week

text: The

text: line

text: 's

text: reception

text: was

text: markedly

text: improved

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: presentation

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: critics

text: heralding

text: West

text: for

text: his

text: much

text: improved

text: sophomore

text: effort

question: Form whom was Kanye's 2011 fashion label designed for?

answer: women

text: women

question: What kind of reviews did Kanye's fashion line spark?

answer: mixed-to-negative reviews

text: mixed-to-negative reviews

question: When did Kanye debut his second effort in the fashion world?

answer: March 6, 2012

text: March 6, 2012

question: On what day was Kanye's women's clothing line debuted?

answer: October 1, 2011

text: October 1, 2011

question: What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line?

answer: DW Kanye West

text: DW Kanye West

question: On what day was Kanye's women's line premiered at Paris fashion week?

answer: October 1, 2011

text: October 1, 2011

question: What was the name of West's fashion line for women?

answer: DW Kanye West

text: DW Kanye West

question: The fashion line shown in Paris received what sort of reviews?

answer: mixed-to-negative

text: mixed-to-negative

question: On what day did West release his second fashion line?

answer: March 6, 2012

text: March 6, 2012


text: With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest Hannover, the second largest Oktoberfest in the world (beside Oktoberfest of Blumenau). In 2000, Hanover hosted the world fair Expo 2000. The Hanover fairground, due to numerous extensions, especially for the Expo 2000, is the largest in the world. Hanover is of national importance because of its universities and medical school, its international airport and its large zoo. The city is also a major crossing point of railway lines and highways (Autobahnen), connecting European main lines in both the east-west (Berlin–Ruhr area) and north-south (Hamburg–Munich, etc.) directions.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: With

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: Hanover

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: centre

text: of

text: Northern

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: thirteenth

text: largest

text: city

text: Hanover

text: also

text: hosts

text: annual

text: commercial

text: trade

text: fairs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hanover

text: Fair

text: and

text: the

text: CeBIT

text: Every

text: year

text: Hanover

text: hosts

text: the

text: Schützenfest

text: Hannover

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: marksmen

text: 's

text: festival

text: and

text: the

text: Oktoberfest

text: Hannover

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Oktoberfest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: beside

text: Oktoberfest

text: of

text: Blumenau

text: In

text: Hanover

text: hosted

text: the

text: world

text: fair

text: Expo

text: The

text: Hanover

text: fairground

text: due

text: to

text: numerous

text: extensions

text: especially

text: for

text: the

text: Expo

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hanover

text: is

text: of

text: national

text: importance

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: universities

text: and

text: medical

text: school

text: its

text: international

text: airport

text: and

text: its

text: large

text: zoo

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: major

text: crossing

text: point

text: of

text: railway

text: lines

text: and

text: highways

text: Autobahnen

text: connecting

text: European

text: main

text: lines

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: east

text: west

text: Berlin

text: Ruhr

text: area

text: and

text: north

text: south

text: Hamburg

text: Munich

text: etc

text: directions

question: What is Hanover's population?

answer: 518,000

question: What is Hanover's ranking in terms of size in Germany?

answer: thirteenth largest

text: thirteenth largest

question: What is the largest Oktoberfest in the world?

answer: Oktoberfest of Blumenau

text: Oktoberfest of Blumenau

question: In which year did Hanover host the Expo?

answer: 2000

question: What is "highways" in German?

answer: Autobahnen

text: Autobahnen


text: The attitude of the Air Ministry was in contrast to the experiences of the First World War when a few German bombers caused physical and psychological damage out of all proportion to their numbers. Around 280 short tons (250 t) (9,000 bombs) had been dropped, killing 1,413 people and injuring 3,500 more. Most people aged 35 or over remembered the threat and greeted the bombings with great trepidation. From 1916–1918, German raids had diminished against countermeasures which demonstrated defence against night air raids was possible.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: attitude

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Ministry

text: was

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: experiences

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: when

text: a

text: few

text: German

text: bombers

text: caused

text: physical

text: and

text: psychological

text: damage

text: out

text: of

text: all

text: proportion

text: to

text: their

text: numbers

text: Around

text: short

text: tons

text: t

text: bombs

text: had

text: been

text: dropped

text: killing

text: people

text: and

text: injuring

text: more

text: Most

text: people

text: aged

text: or

text: over

text: remembered

text: the

text: threat

text: and

text: greeted

text: the

text: bombings

text: with

text: great

text: trepidation

text: From

text: German

text: raids

text: had

text: diminished

text: against

text: countermeasures

text: which

text: demonstrated

text: defence

text: against

text: night

text: air

text: raids

text: was

text: possible

question: People over the age of 35 reacted to the bombings with what?

answer: great trepidation

text: great trepidation

question: Why had German raids decreased between 1916-1918?

answer: countermeasures

text: countermeasures

question: How many people were killed by bomb drops during the first World War?

answer: 1,413

question: How many bombs had been dropped?

answer: 9,000


text: Krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis. After researching the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis, Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders reported (in December 2010): "We find limited evidence that substantial deterioration in CMBS [commercial mortgage-backed securities] loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis." Other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis in residential real estate. Business journalist Kimberly Amadeo reports: "The first signs of decline in residential real estate occurred in 2006. Three years later, commercial real estate started feeling the effects. Denice A. Gierach, a real estate attorney and CPA, wrote:

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: Krugman

text: 's

text: contention

text: that

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: a

text: commercial

text: real

text: estate

text: bubble

text: indicates

text: that

text: U.S.

text: housing

text: policy

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: crisis

text: is

text: challenged

text: by

text: additional

text: analysis

text: After

text: researching

text: the

text: default

text: of

text: commercial

text: loans

text: during

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: Xudong

text: An

text: and

text: Anthony

text: B.

text: Sanders

text: reported

text: in

text: December

text: We

text: find

text: limited

text: evidence

text: that

text: substantial

text: deterioration

text: in

text: CMBS

text: commercial

text: mortgage

text: backed

text: securities

text: loan

text: underwriting

text: occurred

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: crisis

text: Other

text: analysts

text: support

text: the

text: contention

text: that

text: the

text: crisis

text: in

text: commercial

text: real

text: estate

text: and

text: related

text: lending

text: took

text: place

text: after

text: the

text: crisis

text: in

text: residential

text: real

text: estate

text: Business

text: journalist

text: Kimberly

text: Amadeo

text: reports

text: The

text: first

text: signs

text: of

text: decline

text: in

text: residential

text: real

text: estate

text: occurred

text: in

text: Three

text: years

text: later

text: commercial

text: real

text: estate

text: started

text: feeling

text: the

text: effects

text: Denice

text: A.

text: Gierach

text: a

text: real

text: estate

text: attorney

text: and

text: CPA

text: wrote

question: Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?

answer: Krugman

text: Krugman

question: When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?

answer: December 2010

text: December 2010

question: According to business journalist Kimberly Amadeo, when did the first signs of decline in real estate occur?

answer: 2006

question: What are CMBS?

answer: commercial mortgage-backed securities

text: commercial mortgage-backed securities

question: According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?

answer: the crisis in commercial real estate

text: the crisis in commercial real estate


text: Upon this basis, along with that of the logical content of assertions (where logical content is inversely proportional to probability), Popper went on to develop his important notion of verisimilitude or "truthlikeness". The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theories can be objectively measured with respect to the amount of truth and falsity that they imply. And, in this way, one theory can be evaluated as more or less true than another on a quantitative basis which, Popper emphasises forcefully, has nothing to do with "subjective probabilities" or other merely "epistemic" considerations.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Upon

text: this

text: basis

text: along

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: logical

text: content

text: of

text: assertions

text: where

text: logical

text: content

text: is

text: inversely

text: proportional

text: to

text: probability

text: Popper

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: develop

text: his

text: important

text: notion

text: of

text: verisimilitude

text: or

text: truthlikeness

text: The

text: intuitive

text: idea

text: behind

text: verisimilitude

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: assertions

text: or

text: hypotheses

text: of

text: scientific

text: theories

text: can

text: be

text: objectively

text: measured

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: truth

text: and

text: falsity

text: that

text: they

text: imply

text: And

text: in

text: this

text: way

text: one

text: theory

text: can

text: be

text: evaluated

text: as

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: true

text: than

text: another

text: on

text: a

text: quantitative

text: basis

text: which

text: Popper

text: emphasises

text: forcefully

text: has

text: nothing

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: subjective

text: probabilities

text: or

text: other

text: merely

text: epistemic

text: considerations

question: What term does Popper use that roughly means verisimilitude?

answer: truthlikeness

text: truthlikeness

question: Poppers notion of verisimilitude leaves no place for which kind of probabilities in the evaluation of scientific hypotheses?

answer: subjective

text: subjective

question: What class of considerations did Popper believe were not important in scientific measurement?

answer: epistemic

text: epistemic

question: What is the logical content of hypotheses inversely proportional to in Popper's reasoning?

answer: probability

text: probability


text: Elementary and secondary public schools are overseen by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. The North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction is the secretary of the North Carolina State Board of Education, but the board, rather than the superintendent, holds most of the legal authority for making public education policy. In 2009, the board's chairman also became the "chief executive officer" for the state's school system. North Carolina has 115 public school systems, each of which is overseen by a local school board. A county may have one or more systems within it. The largest school systems in North Carolina are the Wake County Public School System, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, Guilford County Schools, Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools, and Cumberland County Schools. In total there are 2,425 public schools in the state, including 99 charter schools. North Carolina Schools were segregated until the Brown v. Board of Education trial and the release of the Pearsall Plan.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Elementary

text: and

text: secondary

text: public

text: schools

text: are

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Department

text: of

text: Public

text: Instruction

text: The

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Superintendent

text: of

text: Public

text: Instruction

text: is

text: the

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: State

text: Board

text: of

text: Education

text: but

text: the

text: board

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: superintendent

text: holds

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: legal

text: authority

text: for

text: making

text: public

text: education

text: policy

text: In

text: the

text: board

text: 's

text: chairman

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: chief

text: executive

text: officer

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: school

text: system

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: public

text: school

text: systems

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: overseen

text: by

text: a

text: local

text: school

text: board

text: A

text: county

text: may

text: have

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: systems

text: within

text: it

text: The

text: largest

text: school

text: systems

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: are

text: the

text: Wake

text: County

text: Public

text: School

text: System

text: Charlotte

text: Mecklenburg

text: Schools

text: Guilford

text: County

text: Schools

text: Winston

text: Salem

text: Forsyth

text: County

text: Schools

text: and

text: Cumberland

text: County

text: Schools

text: In

text: total

text: there

text: are

text: public

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: charter

text: schools

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Schools

text: were

text: segregated

text: until

text: the

text: Brown

text: v.

text: Board

text: of

text: Education

text: trial

text: and

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Pearsall

text: Plan

question: What agency oversees public schools in North Carolina?

answer: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

text: North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

question: Who holds most legal authority for making education policy?

answer: the board

text: the board

question: What year did the boards chairman become the Chief Executive officer of public schools?

answer: 2009

question: How many public school systems does North Carolina have?

answer: 115

question: What is the largest school system in North Carolina?

answer: Wake County Public School System

text: Wake County Public School System


text: In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote Contrasts (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture."

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Augustus

text: Welby

text: Northmore

text: Pugin

text: wrote

text: Contrasts

text: that

text: as

text: the

text: titled

text: suggested

text: contrasted

text: the

text: modern

text: industrial

text: world

text: which

text: he

text: disparaged

text: with

text: an

text: idealized

text: image

text: of

text: neo

text: medieval

text: world

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: Pugin

text: believed

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: true

text: Christian

text: form

text: of

text: architecture

question: Who wrote the book Contrasts?

answer: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin

text: Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin

question: What year was Contrasts written in?

answer: 1836

question: What was the name of Pugin's book?

answer: Contrasts

text: Contrasts

question: In what year was Contrasts written?

answer: 1836

question: What world did Pugin dislike?

answer: modern, industrial world

text: modern, industrial world

question: What type of architecture did Pugin consider truly Christian?

answer: Gothic

text: Gothic


text: In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband. In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena, though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands". The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her relative and in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: Elizabeth

text: marked

text: the

text: Silver

text: Jubilee

text: of

text: her

text: accession

text: Parties

text: and

text: events

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: many

text: coinciding

text: with

text: her

text: associated

text: national

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: tours

text: The

text: celebrations

text: re

text: affirmed

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: popularity

text: despite

text: virtually

text: coincident

text: negative

text: press

text: coverage

text: of

text: Princess

text: Margaret

text: 's

text: separation

text: from

text: her

text: husband

text: In

text: the

text: Queen

text: endured

text: a

text: state

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: by

text: Romania

text: 's

text: communist

text: dictator

text: Nicolae

text: Ceaușescu

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Elena

text: though

text: privately

text: she

text: thought

text: they

text: had

text: blood

text: on

text: their

text: hands

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: brought

text: two

text: blows

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: unmasking

text: of

text: Anthony

text: Blunt

text: former

text: Surveyor

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Pictures

text: as

text: a

text: communist

text: spy

text: the

text: other

text: was

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: her

text: relative

text: and

text: in

text: law

text: Lord

text: Mountbatten

text: by

text: the

text: Provisional

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

question: What Jubilee did Elizabeth celebrate in 1977?

answer: Silver

text: Silver

question: When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?

answer: 1977

question: In what year did Nicolae Ceausescu visit the UK?

answer: 1978

question: Who, in 1979, was discovered to be a communist spy?

answer: Anthony Blunt

text: Anthony Blunt

question: What group assassinated Lord Mountbatten?

answer: Provisional Irish Republican Army

text: Provisional Irish Republican Army


text: The first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built in 1756 by settlers from the colony of South Carolina at Fort Loudoun, near present-day Vonore. Fort Loudoun became the westernmost British outpost to that date. The fort was designed by John William Gerard de Brahm and constructed by forces under British Captain Raymond Demeré. After its completion, Captain Raymond Demeré relinquished command on August 14, 1757 to his brother, Captain Paul Demeré. Hostilities erupted between the British and the neighboring Overhill Cherokees, and a siege of Fort Loudoun ended with its surrender on August 7, 1760. The following morning, Captain Paul Demeré and a number of his men were killed in an ambush nearby, and most of the rest of the garrison was taken prisoner.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: The

text: first

text: British

text: settlement

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Tennessee

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: by

text: settlers

text: from

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: South

text: Carolina

text: at

text: Fort

text: Loudoun

text: near

text: present

text: day

text: Vonore

text: Fort

text: Loudoun

text: became

text: the

text: westernmost

text: British

text: outpost

text: to

text: that

text: date

text: The

text: fort

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: John

text: William

text: Gerard

text: de

text: Brahm

text: and

text: constructed

text: by

text: forces

text: under

text: British

text: Captain

text: Raymond

text: Demeré

text: After

text: its

text: completion

text: Captain

text: Raymond

text: Demeré

text: relinquished

text: command

text: on

text: August

text: to

text: his

text: brother

text: Captain

text: Paul

text: Demeré

text: Hostilities

text: erupted

text: between

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: the

text: neighboring

text: Overhill

text: Cherokees

text: and

text: a

text: siege

text: of

text: Fort

text: Loudoun

text: ended

text: with

text: its

text: surrender

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: following

text: morning

text: Captain

text: Paul

text: Demeré

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: his

text: men

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: an

text: ambush

text: nearby

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: garrison

text: was

text: taken

text: prisoner

question: In which year did the British first settle in what would become Tennessee?

answer: 1756

question: What was the name of the first British settlement in what is now Tennessee?

answer: Fort Loudoun

text: Fort Loudoun

question: Which British officer oversaw the construction of Fort Loudoun?

answer: Captain Raymond Demeré

text: Captain Raymond Demeré

question: Which Cherokee faction forced the surrender of Fort Loudoun in 1760?

answer: Overhill Cherokees

text: Overhill Cherokees

question: Which British commanding officer was killed the day after Cherokee took Fort Loudon in 1760?

answer: Captain Paul Demeré

text: Captain Paul Demeré


text: From the death of the Near East new nations were able to rise from the ashes, notably the Republic of Turkey. Paradoxically it now aligned itself with the west rather than with the east. Mustafa Kemal, its founder, a former Ottoman high-ranking officer, was insistent on this social revolution, which, among other changes, liberated women from the strait rules still in effect in most Arabic-speaking countries. The demise of the political Near East now left a gap where it had been, into which stepped the Middle East.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: From

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: new

text: nations

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: rise

text: from

text: the

text: ashes

text: notably

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Turkey

text: Paradoxically

text: it

text: now

text: aligned

text: itself

text: with

text: the

text: west

text: rather

text: than

text: with

text: the

text: east

text: Mustafa

text: Kemal

text: its

text: founder

text: a

text: former

text: Ottoman

text: high

text: ranking

text: officer

text: was

text: insistent

text: on

text: this

text: social

text: revolution

text: which

text: among

text: other

text: changes

text: liberated

text: women

text: from

text: the

text: strait

text: rules

text: still

text: in

text: effect

text: in

text: most

text: Arabic

text: speaking

text: countries

text: The

text: demise

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: Near

text: East

text: now

text: left

text: a

text: gap

text: where

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: into

text: which

text: stepped

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

question: What was able to rise from the death of the Near East?

answer: new nations

text: new nations

question: What notable nation was able to rise from the ashes of the Near East?

answer: the Republic of Turkey

text: the Republic of Turkey

question: How did the Republic of Turkey align themselves?

answer: with the west

text: with the west

question: Who was the founder of the Republic of Turkey?

answer: Mustafa Kemal

text: Mustafa Kemal

question: Who was a former Ottoman high-ranking officer?

answer: Mustafa Kemal

text: Mustafa Kemal


text: However, the classification of madaris as "universities" is disputed on the question of understanding of each institution on its own terms. In madaris, the ijāzahs were only issued in one field, the Islamic religious law of sharīʻah, and in no other field of learning. Other academic subjects, including the natural sciences, philosophy and literary studies, were only treated "ancillary" to the study of the Sharia. For example, a natural science like astronomy was only studied (if at all) to supply religious needs, like the time for prayer. This is why Ptolemaic astronomy was considered adequate, and is still taught in some modern day madaris. The Islamic law undergraduate degree from al-Azhar, the most prestigious madrasa, was traditionally granted without final examinations, but on the basis of the students' attentive attendance to courses. In contrast to the medieval doctorate which was granted by the collective authority of the faculty, the Islamic degree was not granted by the teacher to the pupil based on any formal criteria, but remained a "personal matter, the sole prerogative of the person bestowing it; no one could force him to give one".

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: However

text: the

text: classification

text: of

text: madaris

text: as

text: universities

text: is

text: disputed

text: on

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: understanding

text: of

text: each

text: institution

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: terms

text: In

text: madaris

text: the

text: ijāzahs

text: were

text: only

text: issued

text: in

text: one

text: field

text: the

text: Islamic

text: religious

text: law

text: of

text: sharīʻah

text: and

text: in

text: no

text: other

text: field

text: of

text: learning

text: Other

text: academic

text: subjects

text: including

text: the

text: natural

text: sciences

text: philosophy

text: and

text: literary

text: studies

text: were

text: only

text: treated

text: ancillary

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: Sharia

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: natural

text: science

text: like

text: astronomy

text: was

text: only

text: studied

text: if

text: at

text: all

text: to

text: supply

text: religious

text: needs

text: like

text: the

text: time

text: for

text: prayer

text: This

text: is

text: why

text: Ptolemaic

text: astronomy

text: was

text: considered

text: adequate

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: taught

text: in

text: some

text: modern

text: day

text: madaris

text: The

text: Islamic

text: law

text: undergraduate

text: degree

text: from

text: al

text: Azhar

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: madrasa

text: was

text: traditionally

text: granted

text: without

text: final

text: examinations

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: students

text: attentive

text: attendance

text: to

text: courses

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: medieval

text: doctorate

text: which

text: was

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: collective

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: faculty

text: the

text: Islamic

text: degree

text: was

text: not

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: teacher

text: to

text: the

text: pupil

text: based

text: on

text: any

text: formal

text: criteria

text: but

text: remained

text: a

text: personal

text: matter

text: the

text: sole

text: prerogative

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: bestowing

text: it

text: no

text: one

text: could

text: force

text: him

text: to

text: give

text: one

question: What field does the ijazah signify expertise in?

answer: Islamic religious law of sharīʻah

text: Islamic religious law of sharīʻah

question: What was the purpose of studying natural sciences in madaris?

answer: supply religious needs

text: supply religious needs

question: Who decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris?

answer: the teacher

text: the teacher

question: What scientific discipline is still taught in modern madaris?

answer: Ptolemaic astronomy

text: Ptolemaic astronomy

question: What is considered the most famous madrasa?

answer: al-Azhar

text: al-Azhar


text: The Exopterygota likely are paraphyletic in regard to the Endopterygota. Matters that have incurred controversy include Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together as Halteria based on a reduction of one of the wing pairs – a position not well-supported in the entomological community. The Neuropterida are often lumped or split on the whims of the taxonomist. Fleas are now thought to be closely related to boreid mecopterans. Many questions remain in the basal relationships amongst endopterygote orders, particularly the Hymenoptera.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: Exopterygota

text: likely

text: are

text: paraphyletic

text: in

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: Endopterygota

text: Matters

text: that

text: have

text: incurred

text: controversy

text: include

text: Strepsiptera

text: and

text: Diptera

text: grouped

text: together

text: as

text: Halteria

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: wing

text: pairs

text: a

text: position

text: not

text: well

text: supported

text: in

text: the

text: entomological

text: community

text: The

text: Neuropterida

text: are

text: often

text: lumped

text: or

text: split

text: on

text: the

text: whims

text: of

text: the

text: taxonomist

text: Fleas

text: are

text: now

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: boreid

text: mecopterans

text: Many

text: questions

text: remain

text: in

text: the

text: basal

text: relationships

text: amongst

text: endopterygote

text: orders

text: particularly

text: the

text: Hymenoptera

question: What are likely to be paraphyletic?

answer: The Exopterygota

text: The Exopterygota

question: Strepsiptera and Diptera are controversial what?

answer: Matters

text: Matters

question: Strepsiptera and Diptera grouped together are called what?

answer: Halteria

text: Halteria

question: A discussion regarding wing pairs is not supported by what community?

answer: the entomological community

text: the entomological community

question: What is split or lumped together by a taxonomist?

answer: The Neuropterida

text: The Neuropterida


text: Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, India, Pakistan, South Sudan, and Tuvalu.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: Some

text: countries

text: were

text: not

text: included

text: for

text: various

text: reasons

text: primarily

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: necessary

text: data

text: The

text: following

text: United

text: Nations

text: Member

text: States

text: were

text: not

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: report

text: North

text: Korea

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: Monaco

text: Nauru

text: San

text: Marino

text: Somalia

text: India

text: Pakistan

text: South

text: Sudan

text: and

text: Tuvalu

question: What is the main reason that countries were excluded from the 2014 report?

answer: lack of necessary data

text: lack of necessary data

question: Which East Asian dictatorship was excluded from the 2014 report?

answer: North Korea

text: North Korea


text: The rivers form lakes, such as Lake Geneva, a crescent shaped lake crossing the Swiss border with Lausanne on the Swiss side and the town of Evian-les-Bains on the French side. In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the abutting peaks.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: rivers

text: form

text: lakes

text: such

text: as

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: a

text: crescent

text: shaped

text: lake

text: crossing

text: the

text: Swiss

text: border

text: with

text: Lausanne

text: on

text: the

text: Swiss

text: side

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Evian

text: les

text: Bains

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: side

text: In

text: Germany

text: the

text: medieval

text: St.

text: Bartholomew

text: 's

text: chapel

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Königssee

text: accessible

text: only

text: by

text: boat

text: or

text: by

text: climbing

text: over

text: the

text: abutting

text: peaks

question: Where is the medieval St. Bartholomew Chapel located?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What side of the Konigssee was St. Bartholomew's chapel built?

answer: south side

text: south side

question: What do the rivers form?

answer: lakes

text: lakes


text: Basketball is also a notable sport in Estonia. Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times. Estonia national team also qualified to EuroBasket 2015, which will be held in Ukraine. BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time. Tartu Ülikool/Rock, which participates in EuroChallenge, is the second strongest Estonian basketball club, previously winning Korvpalli Meistriliiga 22 times. Six Estonian basketball clubs participates in Baltic Basketball League.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Basketball

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: notable

text: sport

text: in

text: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: national

text: basketball

text: team

text: previously

text: participated

text: in

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: appeared

text: in

text: EuroBasket

text: four

text: times

text: Estonia

text: national

text: team

text: also

text: qualified

text: to

text: EuroBasket

text: which

text: will

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: Ukraine

text: BC

text: Kalev

text: Cramo

text: which

text: participates

text: in

text: EuroCup

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: Korvpalli

text: Meistriliiga

text: winner

text: after

text: becoming

text: champion

text: of

text: the

text: league

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: Tartu

text: Ülikool

text: Rock

text: which

text: participates

text: in

text: EuroChallenge

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: strongest

text: Estonian

text: basketball

text: club

text: previously

text: winning

text: Korvpalli

text: Meistriliiga

text: times

text: Six

text: Estonian

text: basketball

text: clubs

text: participates

text: in

text: Baltic

text: Basketball

text: League

question: What year did Estonia's basketball team first compete in the Summer Olympics

answer: 1936

question: How many instances has Estonia appeared in the EuroBasket tournament?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which Estonian football club competes in the EuroCup?

answer: BC Kalev/Cramo

text: BC Kalev/Cramo

question: What is the name of second best basketball club in Estonia?

answer: Tartu Ülikool/Rock

text: Tartu Ülikool/Rock

question: How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?

answer: Six

text: Six


text: Some sections of the state feature architectural styles including Spanish revival, Florida vernacular, and Mediterranean Revival Style. It has the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami metropolitan area, especially Miami Beach's Art Deco District, constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination. A unique architectural design found only in Florida is the post-World War II Miami Modern, which can be seen in areas such as Miami's MiMo Historic District.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: Some

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: feature

text: architectural

text: styles

text: including

text: Spanish

text: revival

text: Florida

text: vernacular

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: Revival

text: Style

text: It

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: Art

text: Deco

text: and

text: Streamline

text: Moderne

text: buildings

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: world

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: especially

text: Miami

text: Beach

text: 's

text: Art

text: Deco

text: District

text: constructed

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: becoming

text: a

text: resort

text: destination

text: A

text: unique

text: architectural

text: design

text: found

text: only

text: in

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Miami

text: Modern

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: areas

text: such

text: as

text: Miami

text: 's

text: MiMo

text: Historic

text: District

question: What architectural styles are in Florida

answer: architectural styles including Spanish revival, Florida vernacular, and Mediterranean Revival Style

text: architectural styles including Spanish revival, Florida vernacular, and Mediterranean Revival Style

question: When did the art deco area of Miami boom

answer: Miami Beach's Art Deco District, constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination

text: Miami Beach's Art Deco District, constructed as the city was becoming a resort destination

question: What does Florida have the largest collection of

answer: the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami

text: the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world, most of which are located in the Miami

question: What other Unique Architecture started in Miami after world war 2

answer: Miami Modern, which can be seen in areas such as Miami's MiMo Historic District.

text: Miami Modern, which can be seen in areas such as Miami's MiMo Historic District.


text: The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to chose which component to test. The unit itself weighs approximately 11.7 pounds without a TV. It connects to a television via a combined A/V and RF Switch cable. By actuating the green button, a user can toggle between an A/V Cable or RF Switch connection. The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: NES

text: Test

text: Station

text: 's

text: front

text: features

text: a

text: Game

text: Pak

text: slot

text: and

text: connectors

text: for

text: testing

text: various

text: components

text: AC

text: adapter

text: RF

text: switch

text: Audio

text: Video

text: cable

text: NES

text: Control

text: Deck

text: accessories

text: and

text: games

text: with

text: a

text: centrally

text: located

text: selector

text: knob

text: to

text: chose

text: which

text: component

text: to

text: test

text: The

text: unit

text: itself

text: weighs

text: approximately

text: pounds

text: without

text: a

text: TV

text: It

text: connects

text: to

text: a

text: television

text: via

text: a

text: combined

text: A

text: V

text: and

text: RF

text: Switch

text: cable

text: By

text: actuating

text: the

text: green

text: button

text: a

text: user

text: can

text: toggle

text: between

text: an

text: A

text: V

text: Cable

text: or

text: RF

text: Switch

text: connection

text: The

text: television

text: it

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: typically

text: to

text: is

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: placed

text: atop

text: it

question: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?

answer: 11.7

question: How large was the typical television recommended for the device?

answer: typically 11" to 14"

text: typically 11" to 14"

question: Where was the Television meant to be placed?

answer: atop

text: atop

question: What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?

answer: Game Pak slot

text: Game Pak slot


text: On 17 April 1861, five days after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, the legislature voted to secede from the United States and joined the Confederacy. Official action came in May, after the Confederacy promised to move its national capital to Richmond. The city was at the end of a long supply line, which made it somewhat difficult to defend, although supplies continued to reach the city by canal and wagon for years, since it was protected by the Army of Northern Virginia and arguably the Confederacy's best troops and commanders. It became the main target of Union armies, especially in the campaigns of 1862 and 1864-5.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: On

text: April

text: five

text: days

text: after

text: the

text: Confederate

text: attack

text: on

text: Fort

text: Sumter

text: the

text: legislature

text: voted

text: to

text: secede

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: Official

text: action

text: came

text: in

text: May

text: after

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: promised

text: to

text: move

text: its

text: national

text: capital

text: to

text: Richmond

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: long

text: supply

text: line

text: which

text: made

text: it

text: somewhat

text: difficult

text: to

text: defend

text: although

text: supplies

text: continued

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: city

text: by

text: canal

text: and

text: wagon

text: for

text: years

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: protected

text: by

text: the

text: Army

text: of

text: Northern

text: Virginia

text: and

text: arguably

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: 's

text: best

text: troops

text: and

text: commanders

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: target

text: of

text: Union

text: armies

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: campaigns

text: of

text: and

question: On what date was Virginia's secession from the Union?

answer: 17 April 1861

text: 17 April 1861

question: After leaving the Union, what nation did Virginia join?

answer: Confederacy

text: Confederacy

question: Along with 1864-5, what year notably saw US campaigns directed at Richmond?

answer: 1862


text: The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events. These occurred at 319 million years ago and 192 million years ago. Another possible whole genome duplication event at 160 million years ago perhaps created the ancestral line that led to all modern flowering plants. That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, and directly addresses Darwin's "abominable mystery."

title: Flowering_plant

title: Flowering_plant

text: The

text: evolution

text: of

text: seed

text: plants

text: and

text: later

text: angiosperms

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: two

text: distinct

text: rounds

text: of

text: whole

text: genome

text: duplication

text: events

text: These

text: occurred

text: at

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Another

text: possible

text: whole

text: genome

text: duplication

text: event

text: at

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: perhaps

text: created

text: the

text: ancestral

text: line

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: all

text: modern

text: flowering

text: plants

text: That

text: event

text: was

text: studied

text: by

text: sequencing

text: the

text: genome

text: of

text: an

text: ancient

text: flowering

text: plant

text: Amborella

text: trichopoda

text: and

text: directly

text: addresses

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: abominable

text: mystery

question: How many distinct rounds of genome duplication events are suspected in the evolution of seed plants?

answer: two

text: two

question: When did the first whole genome duplication event occur?

answer: 319 million years ago

text: 319 million years ago

question: What type of event perhaps created the line which led to modern flowering plants?

answer: whole genome duplication

text: whole genome duplication

question: How are duplication events studied?

answer: by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant

text: by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant

question: Who coined the term "abominable mystery"?

answer: Darwin

text: Darwin


text: Sichuan consists of two geographically very distinct parts. The eastern part of the province is mostly within the fertile Sichuan basin (which is shared by Sichuan with Chongqing Municipality). The western Sichuan consists of the numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which are known generically as Hengduan Mountains. One of these ranges, Daxue Mountains, contains the highest point of the province Gongga Shan, at 7,556 metres (24,790 ft) above sea level.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: geographically

text: very

text: distinct

text: parts

text: The

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: is

text: mostly

text: within

text: the

text: fertile

text: Sichuan

text: basin

text: which

text: is

text: shared

text: by

text: Sichuan

text: with

text: Chongqing

text: Municipality

text: The

text: western

text: Sichuan

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: numerous

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: forming

text: the

text: easternmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Qinghai

text: Tibet

text: Plateau

text: which

text: are

text: known

text: generically

text: as

text: Hengduan

text: Mountains

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: ranges

text: Daxue

text: Mountains

text: contains

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: Gongga

text: Shan

text: at

text: metres

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

question: How many distinct parts make up Sichuan?

answer: two

text: two

question: What makes up majority of the eastern Sichuan province?

answer: Sichuan basin

text: Sichuan basin

question: Western Sichuan is delineated by what mountain range?

answer: Hengduan Mountains

text: Hengduan Mountains

question: Which mountain range contains the highest point in the Gongga Shan province?

answer: Daxue Mountains

text: Daxue Mountains

question: How many feet above sea level is the highest point of the Saxue Mountains?

answer: 24,790 ft

text: 24,790 ft


text: The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell Park, Class of 1876, prominent surgeon for whom the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York, is named, Daniel Hale Williams, Class of 1883, performed the first successful American open heart surgery; only black charter member of the American College of Surgeons, Charles Horace Mayo, Class of 1888, co-founder of Mayo Clinic, Carlos Montezuma, Class of 1889, one of the first Native Americans to receive a Doctor of Medicine degree from any school, and founder of the Society of American Indians, Howard T. Ricketts, Class of 1897, who discovered bacteria of the genus Rickettsia, and identified the cause and methods of transmission of rocky mountain spotted fever, Allen B. Kanavel, Class of 1899, founder, regent, and president of the American College of Surgeons, internationally recognized as founder of modern hand and peripheral nerve surgery, Robert F. Furchgott, Class of 1940, received a Lasker Award in 1996 and the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his co-discovery of nitric oxide, Thomas E. Starzl, Class of 1952, performed the first successful liver transplant in 1967 and received the National Medal of Science in 2004 and a Lasker Award in 2012, Joseph P. Kerwin, first physician in space, flew on three skylab missions and later served as director of Space and Life Sciences at NASA, C. Richard Schlegel, Class of 1972, developed the dominant patent for a vaccine against human papillomavirus (administered as Gardasil) to prevent cervical cancer, David J. Skorton, Class of 1974, a noted cardiologist became president of Cornell University in 2006, and Andrew E. Senyei, Class of 1979, inventor, venture capitalist, and entrepreneur, founder of biotech and genetics companies, and a university trustee.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: The

text: Feinberg

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: previously

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: University

text: Medical

text: School

text: has

text: produced

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: notable

text: graduates

text: including

text: Mary

text: Harris

text: Thompson

text: Class

text: of

text: ad

text: eundem

text: first

text: female

text: surgeon

text: in

text: Chicago

text: first

text: female

text: surgeon

text: at

text: Cook

text: County

text: Hospital

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Mary

text: Thomson

text: Hospital

text: Roswell

text: Park

text: Class

text: of

text: prominent

text: surgeon

text: for

text: whom

text: the

text: Roswell

text: Park

text: Cancer

text: Institute

text: in

text: Buffalo

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: named

text: Daniel

text: Hale

text: Williams

text: Class

text: of

text: performed

text: the

text: first

text: successful

text: American

text: open

text: heart

text: surgery

text: only

text: black

text: charter

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: College

text: of

text: Surgeons

text: Charles

text: Horace

text: Mayo

text: Class

text: of

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Mayo

text: Clinic

text: Carlos

text: Montezuma

text: Class

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Native

text: Americans

text: to

text: receive

text: a

text: Doctor

text: of

text: Medicine

text: degree

text: from

text: any

text: school

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: American

text: Indians

text: Howard

text: T.

text: Ricketts

text: Class

text: of

text: who

text: discovered

text: bacteria

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Rickettsia

text: and

text: identified

text: the

text: cause

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: transmission

text: of

text: rocky

text: mountain

text: spotted

text: fever

text: Allen

text: B.

text: Kanavel

text: Class

text: of

text: founder

text: regent

text: and

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: College

text: of

text: Surgeons

text: internationally

text: recognized

text: as

text: founder

text: of

text: modern

text: hand

text: and

text: peripheral

text: nerve

text: surgery

text: Robert

text: F.

text: Furchgott

text: Class

text: of

text: received

text: a

text: Lasker

text: Award

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physiology

text: or

text: Medicine

text: for

text: his

text: co

text: discovery

text: of

text: nitric

text: oxide

text: Thomas

text: E.

text: Starzl

text: Class

text: of

text: performed

text: the

text: first

text: successful

text: liver

text: transplant

text: in

text: and

text: received

text: the

text: National

text: Medal

text: of

text: Science

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: Lasker

text: Award

text: in

text: Joseph

text: P.

text: Kerwin

text: first

text: physician

text: in

text: space

text: flew

text: on

text: three

text: skylab

text: missions

text: and

text: later

text: served

text: as

text: director

text: of

text: Space

text: and

text: Life

text: Sciences

text: at

text: NASA

text: C.

text: Richard

text: Schlegel

text: Class

text: of

text: developed

text: the

text: dominant

text: patent

text: for

text: a

text: vaccine

text: against

text: human

text: papillomavirus

text: administered

text: as

text: Gardasil

text: to

text: prevent

text: cervical

text: cancer

text: David

text: J.

text: Skorton

text: Class

text: of

text: a

text: noted

text: cardiologist

text: became

text: president

text: of

text: Cornell

text: University

text: in

text: and

text: Andrew

text: E.

text: Senyei

text: Class

text: of

text: inventor

text: venture

text: capitalist

text: and

text: entrepreneur

text: founder

text: of

text: biotech

text: and

text: genetics

text: companies

text: and

text: a

text: university

text: trustee

question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the Roswell Park Cancer Institute named after?

answer: Mary Harris Thompson

text: Mary Harris Thompson

question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful American open heart surgery?

answer: Daniel Hale Williams

text: Daniel Hale Williams

question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine co-founded the Mayo Clinic?

answer: Charles Horace Mayo

text: Charles Horace Mayo

question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine founded the American College of Surgeons?

answer: Allen B. Kanavel

text: Allen B. Kanavel

question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the first physician in space?

answer: Joseph P. Kerwin

text: Joseph P. Kerwin


text: Chapter VII (of the first edition) addresses the evolution of instincts. His examples included two he had investigated experimentally: slave-making ants and the construction of hexagonal cells by honey bees. Darwin noted that some species of slave-making ants were more dependent on slaves than others, and he observed that many ant species will collect and store the pupae of other species as food. He thought it reasonable that species with an extreme dependency on slave workers had evolved in incremental steps. He suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax. Darwin concluded:

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Chapter

text: VII

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: edition

text: addresses

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: instincts

text: His

text: examples

text: included

text: two

text: he

text: had

text: investigated

text: experimentally

text: slave

text: making

text: ants

text: and

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: hexagonal

text: cells

text: by

text: honey

text: bees

text: Darwin

text: noted

text: that

text: some

text: species

text: of

text: slave

text: making

text: ants

text: were

text: more

text: dependent

text: on

text: slaves

text: than

text: others

text: and

text: he

text: observed

text: that

text: many

text: ant

text: species

text: will

text: collect

text: and

text: store

text: the

text: pupae

text: of

text: other

text: species

text: as

text: food

text: He

text: thought

text: it

text: reasonable

text: that

text: species

text: with

text: an

text: extreme

text: dependency

text: on

text: slave

text: workers

text: had

text: evolved

text: in

text: incremental

text: steps

text: He

text: suggested

text: that

text: bees

text: that

text: make

text: hexagonal

text: cells

text: evolved

text: in

text: steps

text: from

text: bees

text: that

text: made

text: round

text: cells

text: under

text: pressure

text: from

text: natural

text: selection

text: to

text: economise

text: wax

text: Darwin

text: concluded

question: How does Darwin theorize that instincts have evolved in slave-making ants?

answer: He thought it reasonable that species with an extreme dependency on slave workers had evolved in incremental steps.

text: He thought it reasonable that species with an extreme dependency on slave workers had evolved in incremental steps.

question: How does Darwin theorize that instincts have evolved in bees?

answer: He suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax

text: He suggested that bees that make hexagonal cells evolved in steps from bees that made round cells, under pressure from natural selection to economise wax

question: What did Darwin notice specifically about slave-making ants?

answer: some species of slave-making ants were more dependent on slaves than others

text: some species of slave-making ants were more dependent on slaves than others


text: Football is the most popular national sport of Egypt. The Cairo Derby is one of the fiercest derbies in Africa, and the BBC picked it as one of the 7 toughest derbies in the world. Al Ahly is the most successful club of the 20th century in the African continent according to CAF, closely followed by their rivals Zamalek SC. Al Ahly was named in 2000 by the Confederation of African Football as the "African Club of the Century". With twenty titles, Al Ahly is currently the world's most successful club in terms of international trophies, surpassing Italy's A.C. Milan and Argentina's Boca Juniors, both having eighteen.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Football

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: national

text: sport

text: of

text: Egypt

text: The

text: Cairo

text: Derby

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fiercest

text: derbies

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: BBC

text: picked

text: it

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: toughest

text: derbies

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Al

text: Ahly

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: club

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: according

text: to

text: CAF

text: closely

text: followed

text: by

text: their

text: rivals

text: Zamalek

text: SC

text: Al

text: Ahly

text: was

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Confederation

text: of

text: African

text: Football

text: as

text: the

text: African

text: Club

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: With

text: twenty

text: titles

text: Al

text: Ahly

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: successful

text: club

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: international

text: trophies

text: surpassing

text: Italy

text: 's

text: A.C.

text: Milan

text: and

text: Argentina

text: 's

text: Boca

text: Juniors

text: both

text: having

text: eighteen

question: What is the most popular sport in Egypt?

answer: Football

text: Football

question: What is one of the toughest derbies in the world, run in Egypt?

answer: The Cairo Derby

text: The Cairo Derby

question: In terms of international trophies, whos is the most successful club?

answer: Al Ahly

text: Al Ahly


text: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company. In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world. Two planes made it back, after having covered 27,553 miles (44,342 km) in 175 days, and were greeted on their return September 23, 1924, by a crowd of 200,000 (generously estimated). The Douglas Company (later McDonnell Douglas) kept facilities in the city until the 1960s.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Donald

text: Wills

text: Douglas

text: Sr

text: built

text: a

text: plant

text: in

text: at

text: Clover

text: Field

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Airport

text: for

text: the

text: Douglas

text: Aircraft

text: Company

text: In

text: four

text: Douglas

text: built

text: planes

text: took

text: off

text: from

text: Clover

text: Field

text: to

text: attempt

text: the

text: first

text: aerial

text: circumnavigation

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Two

text: planes

text: made

text: it

text: back

text: after

text: having

text: covered

text: miles

text: km

text: in

text: days

text: and

text: were

text: greeted

text: on

text: their

text: return

text: September

text: by

text: a

text: crowd

text: of

text: generously

text: estimated

text: The

text: Douglas

text: Company

text: later

text: McDonnell

text: Douglas

text: kept

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: until

text: the

question: Who built a plant in Clover field?

answer: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr

text: Donald Wills Douglas, Sr

question: What company was the structure at Clover Field for?

answer: Douglas Aircraft

text: Douglas Aircraft

question: What did Clover Field built airplanes attempt the first of?

answer: aerial circumnavigation of the world

text: aerial circumnavigation of the world

question: The Douglas Company had facilities in Santa Monica through what decade?

answer: 1960s

question: How Many Planes returned from the circumnavigation in 1924?

answer: Two

text: Two


text: Apart from being an ardent gamer Spielberg has had a long history of involvement in video games. He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001). In 2005 the director signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including an action game and an award winning puzzle game for the Wii called Boom Blox (and its 2009 sequel: Boom Blox Bash Party). Previously, he was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig. In 1996, Spielberg worked on and shot original footage for a movie-making simulation game called Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair. He is the creator of the Medal of Honor series by Electronic Arts. He is credited in the special thanks section of the 1998 video game Trespasser. In 2013, Spielberg has announced he is collaborating with 343 Industries for a live-action TV show of Halo.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Apart

text: from

text: being

text: an

text: ardent

text: gamer

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: involvement

text: in

text: video

text: games

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: giving

text: thanks

text: to

text: his

text: games

text: of

text: his

text: division

text: DreamWorks

text: Interactive

text: most

text: notable

text: as

text: Someone

text: 's

text: in

text: the

text: Kitchen

text: with

text: script

text: written

text: by

text: Animaniacs

text: Paul

text: Rugg

text: Goosebumps

text: Escape

text: from

text: HorrorLand

text: The

text: Neverhood

text: all

text: in

text: Skullmonkeys

text: Dilbert

text: 's

text: Desktop

text: Games

text: Goosebumps

text: Attack

text: of

text: the

text: Mutant

text: all

text: Boombots

text: T'ai

text: Fu

text: Wrath

text: of

text: the

text: Tiger

text: and

text: Clive

text: Barker

text: 's

text: Undying

text: In

text: the

text: director

text: signed

text: with

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: to

text: collaborate

text: on

text: three

text: games

text: including

text: an

text: action

text: game

text: and

text: an

text: award

text: winning

text: puzzle

text: game

text: for

text: the

text: Wii

text: called

text: Boom

text: Blox

text: and

text: its

text: sequel

text: Boom

text: Blox

text: Bash

text: Party

text: Previously

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: creating

text: the

text: scenario

text: for

text: the

text: adventure

text: game

text: The

text: Dig

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: worked

text: on

text: and

text: shot

text: original

text: footage

text: for

text: a

text: movie

text: making

text: simulation

text: game

text: called

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: Director

text: 's

text: Chair

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: Medal

text: of

text: Honor

text: series

text: by

text: Electronic

text: Arts

text: He

text: is

text: credited

text: in

text: the

text: special

text: thanks

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: video

text: game

text: Trespasser

text: In

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: announced

text: he

text: is

text: collaborating

text: with

text: Industries

text: for

text: a

text: live

text: action

text: TV

text: show

text: of

text: Halo

question: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?

answer: Paul Rugg

text: Paul Rugg

question: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?

answer: 1997

question: When was Boombots released?

answer: 1999

question: When was The Neverhood released?

answer: 1996

question: What video game did Spielberg say in 2013 he's working on a TV show based on?

answer: Halo

text: Halo


text: Migrating birds can lose their way and appear outside their normal ranges. This can be due to flying past their destinations as in the "spring overshoot" in which birds returning to their breeding areas overshoot and end up further north than intended. Certain areas, because of their location, have become famous as watchpoints for such birds. Examples are the Point Pelee National Park in Canada, and Spurn in England.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Migrating

text: birds

text: can

text: lose

text: their

text: way

text: and

text: appear

text: outside

text: their

text: normal

text: ranges

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: flying

text: past

text: their

text: destinations

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: overshoot

text: in

text: which

text: birds

text: returning

text: to

text: their

text: breeding

text: areas

text: overshoot

text: and

text: end

text: up

text: further

text: north

text: than

text: intended

text: Certain

text: areas

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: location

text: have

text: become

text: famous

text: as

text: watchpoints

text: for

text: such

text: birds

text: Examples

text: are

text: the

text: Point

text: Pelee

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: Spurn

text: in

text: England

question: How can migrating birds lose their way?

answer: flying past their destinations

text: flying past their destinations

question: What is flying past their destinations called?

answer: spring overshoot

text: spring overshoot

question: What location has become famous for bird overshooters?

answer: Point Pelee National Park

text: Point Pelee National Park

question: What other location is famous for spring overshoot?

answer: Spurn in England

text: Spurn in England

question: Where do bird overshooters end up?

answer: further north than intended

text: further north than intended