text: Codd's paper was picked up by two people at Berkeley, Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker. They started a project known as INGRES using funding that had already been allocated for a geographical database project and student programmers to produce code. Beginning in 1973, INGRES delivered its first test products which were generally ready for widespread use in 1979. INGRES was similar to System R in a number of ways, including the use of a "language" for data access, known as QUEL. Over time, INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard.

title: Database

title: Database

text: Codd

text: 's

text: paper

text: was

text: picked

text: up

text: by

text: two

text: people

text: at

text: Berkeley

text: Eugene

text: Wong

text: and

text: Michael

text: Stonebraker

text: They

text: started

text: a

text: project

text: known

text: as

text: INGRES

text: using

text: funding

text: that

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: allocated

text: for

text: a

text: geographical

text: database

text: project

text: and

text: student

text: programmers

text: to

text: produce

text: code

text: Beginning

text: in

text: INGRES

text: delivered

text: its

text: first

text: test

text: products

text: which

text: were

text: generally

text: ready

text: for

text: widespread

text: use

text: in

text: INGRES

text: was

text: similar

text: to

text: System

text: R

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: ways

text: including

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: for

text: data

text: access

text: known

text: as

text: QUEL

text: Over

text: time

text: INGRES

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: emerging

text: SQL

text: standard

question: Who used Codd's paper at Berkeley to improve a geographical database?

answer: Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker

text: Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker

question: What was the name of the project to create a geographical database?

answer: INGRES

text: INGRES

question: When was INGRES first tested?

answer: 1973

question: What computer language was used in INGRES to access data?

answer: QUEL

text: QUEL

question: Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?

answer: INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard

text: INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard


text: IBM also holds the SmartCamp program globally. The program searches for fresh start-up companies that IBM can partner with to solve world problems. IBM holds 17 SmartCamp events around the world. Since July 2011, IBM has partnered with Pennies, the electronic charity box, and produced a software solution for IBM retail customers that provides an easy way to donate money when paying in-store by credit or debit card. Customers donate just a few pence (1p-99p) a time and every donation goes to UK charities.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: IBM

text: also

text: holds

text: the

text: SmartCamp

text: program

text: globally

text: The

text: program

text: searches

text: for

text: fresh

text: start

text: up

text: companies

text: that

text: IBM

text: can

text: partner

text: with

text: to

text: solve

text: world

text: problems

text: IBM

text: holds

text: SmartCamp

text: events

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Since

text: July

text: IBM

text: has

text: partnered

text: with

text: Pennies

text: the

text: electronic

text: charity

text: box

text: and

text: produced

text: a

text: software

text: solution

text: for

text: IBM

text: retail

text: customers

text: that

text: provides

text: an

text: easy

text: way

text: to

text: donate

text: money

text: when

text: paying

text: in

text: store

text: by

text: credit

text: or

text: debit

text: card

text: Customers

text: donate

text: just

text: a

text: few

text: pence

text: a

text: time

text: and

text: every

text: donation

text: goes

text: to

text: UK

text: charities

question: What is the name of the program that IBM uses to search for new start-up companies to solve world problems?

answer: SmartCamp

text: SmartCamp

question: How many SmartCamp events does IBM hold worldwide?

answer: 17

question: Who has IBM partnered with to allow retail shoppers to easily donate money?

answer: Pennies

text: Pennies

question: Charities of which nation benefit from the IBM partnership with Pennies?

answer: UK

text: UK

question: What company is known for the electronic charity box?

answer: Pennies

text: Pennies


text: By the 1500s, Ismail I from Ardabil, established the Safavid Dynasty, with Tabriz as the capital. Beginning with Azerbaijan, he subsequently extended his authority over all of the Iranian territories, and established an intermittent Iranian hegemony over the vast relative regions, reasserting the Iranian identity within large parts of the Greater Iran. Iran was predominantly Sunni, but Ismail instigated a forced conversion to the Shia branch of Islam, by which the Shia Islam spread throughout the Safavid territories in the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia. As a result, thereof, the modern-day Iran is the only official Shia nation of the world, with it holding an absolute majority in Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan, having there the 1st and 2nd highest number of Shia inhabitants by population percentage in the world.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: By

text: the

text: Ismail

text: I

text: from

text: Ardabil

text: established

text: the

text: Safavid

text: Dynasty

text: with

text: Tabriz

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: Beginning

text: with

text: Azerbaijan

text: he

text: subsequently

text: extended

text: his

text: authority

text: over

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Iranian

text: territories

text: and

text: established

text: an

text: intermittent

text: Iranian

text: hegemony

text: over

text: the

text: vast

text: relative

text: regions

text: reasserting

text: the

text: Iranian

text: identity

text: within

text: large

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Iran

text: Iran

text: was

text: predominantly

text: Sunni

text: but

text: Ismail

text: instigated

text: a

text: forced

text: conversion

text: to

text: the

text: Shia

text: branch

text: of

text: Islam

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: Shia

text: Islam

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: Safavid

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Iran

text: Anatolia

text: and

text: Mesopotamia

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: thereof

text: the

text: modern

text: day

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: official

text: Shia

text: nation

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: it

text: holding

text: an

text: absolute

text: majority

text: in

text: Iran

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: having

text: there

text: the

text: and

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: Shia

text: inhabitants

text: by

text: population

text: percentage

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: Who established the Safavid Dynasty?

answer: Ismail I from Ardabil

text: Ismail I from Ardabil

question: What was the capital of the Safavid Dynasty?

answer: Tabriz

text: Tabriz

question: Ismail I forced a conversion to what Islamic branch?

answer: Shia Islam

text: Shia Islam

question: What country is currently the only official Shia nation of the world?

answer: Iran

text: Iran


text: Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Tito

text: also

text: developed

text: warm

text: relations

text: with

text: Burma

text: under

text: U

text: Nu

text: travelling

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: though

text: he

text: did

text: n't

text: receive

text: the

text: same

text: treatment

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: new

text: leader

text: Ne

text: Win

question: What country did U Nu lead?

answer: Burma

text: Burma

question: Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?

answer: U Nu

text: U Nu

question: Who succeeded U Nu in Burma?

answer: Ne Win

text: Ne Win

question: Ne Win led what country?

answer: Burma

text: Burma

question: Who led Burma in 1959?

answer: Ne Win

text: Ne Win


text: Peasant society is much less documented than the nobility. Most of the surviving information available to historians comes from archaeology; few detailed written records documenting peasant life remain from before the 9th century. Most the descriptions of the lower classes come from either law codes or writers from the upper classes. Landholding patterns in the West were not uniform; some areas had greatly fragmented landholding patterns, but in other areas large contiguous blocks of land were the norm. These differences allowed for a wide variety of peasant societies, some dominated by aristocratic landholders and others having a great deal of autonomy. Land settlement also varied greatly. Some peasants lived in large settlements that numbered as many as 700 inhabitants. Others lived in small groups of a few families and still others lived on isolated farms spread over the countryside. There were also areas where the pattern was a mix of two or more of those systems. Unlike in the late Roman period, there was no sharp break between the legal status of the free peasant and the aristocrat, and it was possible for a free peasant's family to rise into the aristocracy over several generations through military service to a powerful lord.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Peasant

text: society

text: is

text: much

text: less

text: documented

text: than

text: the

text: nobility

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: surviving

text: information

text: available

text: to

text: historians

text: comes

text: from

text: archaeology

text: few

text: detailed

text: written

text: records

text: documenting

text: peasant

text: life

text: remain

text: from

text: before

text: the

text: century

text: Most

text: the

text: descriptions

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: classes

text: come

text: from

text: either

text: law

text: codes

text: or

text: writers

text: from

text: the

text: upper

text: classes

text: Landholding

text: patterns

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: were

text: not

text: uniform

text: some

text: areas

text: had

text: greatly

text: fragmented

text: landholding

text: patterns

text: but

text: in

text: other

text: areas

text: large

text: contiguous

text: blocks

text: of

text: land

text: were

text: the

text: norm

text: These

text: differences

text: allowed

text: for

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: peasant

text: societies

text: some

text: dominated

text: by

text: aristocratic

text: landholders

text: and

text: others

text: having

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: autonomy

text: Land

text: settlement

text: also

text: varied

text: greatly

text: Some

text: peasants

text: lived

text: in

text: large

text: settlements

text: that

text: numbered

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: inhabitants

text: Others

text: lived

text: in

text: small

text: groups

text: of

text: a

text: few

text: families

text: and

text: still

text: others

text: lived

text: on

text: isolated

text: farms

text: spread

text: over

text: the

text: countryside

text: There

text: were

text: also

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: pattern

text: was

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: those

text: systems

text: Unlike

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Roman

text: period

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: sharp

text: break

text: between

text: the

text: legal

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: free

text: peasant

text: and

text: the

text: aristocrat

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: for

text: a

text: free

text: peasant

text: 's

text: family

text: to

text: rise

text: into

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: over

text: several

text: generations

text: through

text: military

text: service

text: to

text: a

text: powerful

text: lord

question: How many people might live in a large peasant settlement?

answer: 700

question: What was a way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat?

answer: military service

text: military service

question: In what century did written records of peasant life begin to appear?

answer: 9th

question: Along with aristocratic writers, where do contemporary written descriptions of peasants come from?

answer: law codes

text: law codes

question: What field produces most of the finding about peasants from this era?

answer: archaeology

text: archaeology


text: A large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training in university departments named for the Near East. Similarly the journals associated with these fields of expertise include the words Near East or Near Eastern. The meaning of Near East in these numerous establishments and publications is Middle East. Expertise on the modern Middle East is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East, although often "Ancient Near East" is abbreviated to "Near East" without any implication of modern times. For example, "Near Eastern Languages" in the ancient sense includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian. In the modern sense, it is likely to mean any or all of the Arabic languages.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: A

text: large

text: percentage

text: of

text: experts

text: on

text: the

text: modern

text: Middle

text: East

text: began

text: their

text: training

text: in

text: university

text: departments

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: Similarly

text: the

text: journals

text: associated

text: with

text: these

text: fields

text: of

text: expertise

text: include

text: the

text: words

text: Near

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: The

text: meaning

text: of

text: Near

text: East

text: in

text: these

text: numerous

text: establishments

text: and

text: publications

text: is

text: Middle

text: East

text: Expertise

text: on

text: the

text: modern

text: Middle

text: East

text: is

text: almost

text: never

text: mixed

text: or

text: confused

text: with

text: studies

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: although

text: often

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: is

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: Near

text: East

text: without

text: any

text: implication

text: of

text: modern

text: times

text: For

text: example

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: Languages

text: in

text: the

text: ancient

text: sense

text: includes

text: such

text: languages

text: as

text: Sumerian

text: and

text: Akkadian

text: In

text: the

text: modern

text: sense

text: it

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: mean

text: any

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Arabic

text: languages

question: Where did a large percentage of experts on the modern Middle East began their training?

answer: university departments named for the Near East

text: university departments named for the Near East

question: What is the meaning of Near East in numerous establishments and publications?

answer: Middle East

text: Middle East

question: What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East?

answer: Expertise on the modern Middle East

text: Expertise on the modern Middle East

question: What includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian?

answer: Near Eastern Languages

text: Near Eastern Languages


text: In February 1975, Margaret Thatcher was elected leader of the British Conservative Party. The Institute of Economic Affairs arranged a meeting between Hayek and Thatcher in London soon after. During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the "middle way" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right. Before he had finished, Thatcher "reached into her briefcase and took out a book. It was Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty. Interrupting our pragmatist, she held the book up for all of us to see. 'This', she said sternly, 'is what we believe', and banged Hayek down on the table".

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: In

text: February

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: was

text: elected

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: The

text: Institute

text: of

text: Economic

text: Affairs

text: arranged

text: a

text: meeting

text: between

text: Hayek

text: and

text: Thatcher

text: in

text: London

text: soon

text: after

text: During

text: Thatcher

text: 's

text: only

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Research

text: Department

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: a

text: speaker

text: had

text: prepared

text: a

text: paper

text: on

text: why

text: the

text: middle

text: way

text: was

text: the

text: pragmatic

text: path

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: should

text: take

text: avoiding

text: the

text: extremes

text: of

text: left

text: and

text: right

text: Before

text: he

text: had

text: finished

text: Thatcher

text: reached

text: into

text: her

text: briefcase

text: and

text: took

text: out

text: a

text: book

text: It

text: was

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Liberty

text: Interrupting

text: our

text: pragmatist

text: she

text: held

text: the

text: book

text: up

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: us

text: to

text: see

text: This

text: she

text: said

text: sternly

text: is

text: what

text: we

text: believe

text: and

text: banged

text: Hayek

text: down

text: on

text: the

text: table

question: What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?

answer: British Conservative Party

text: British Conservative Party

question: Who did Thatcher meet with shortly after she was elected as the head of her party?

answer: Hayek

text: Hayek

question: What path was suggested as the right one for Margaret Thatcher's party by a speaker?

answer: the "middle way"

text: the "middle way"

question: Which of Hayek's works did Thatcher produce at the Conservative Research Department?

answer: The Constitution of Liberty

text: The Constitution of Liberty


text: In Western societies, skirts, dresses and high-heeled shoes are usually seen as women's clothing, while neckties are usually seen as men's clothing. Trousers were once seen as exclusively male clothing, but are nowadays worn by both genders. Male clothes are often more practical (that is, they can function well under a wide variety of situations), but a wider range of clothing styles are available for females. Males are typically allowed to bare their chests in a greater variety of public places. It is generally acceptable for a woman to wear traditionally male clothing, while the converse is unusual.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: In

text: Western

text: societies

text: skirts

text: dresses

text: and

text: high

text: heeled

text: shoes

text: are

text: usually

text: seen

text: as

text: women

text: 's

text: clothing

text: while

text: neckties

text: are

text: usually

text: seen

text: as

text: men

text: 's

text: clothing

text: Trousers

text: were

text: once

text: seen

text: as

text: exclusively

text: male

text: clothing

text: but

text: are

text: nowadays

text: worn

text: by

text: both

text: genders

text: Male

text: clothes

text: are

text: often

text: more

text: practical

text: that

text: is

text: they

text: can

text: function

text: well

text: under

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: situations

text: but

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: clothing

text: styles

text: are

text: available

text: for

text: females

text: Males

text: are

text: typically

text: allowed

text: to

text: bare

text: their

text: chests

text: in

text: a

text: greater

text: variety

text: of

text: public

text: places

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: acceptable

text: for

text: a

text: woman

text: to

text: wear

text: traditionally

text: male

text: clothing

text: while

text: the

text: converse

text: is

text: unusual

question: What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males?

answer: Trousers

text: Trousers

question: What gender's clothing is often more practical?

answer: Male

text: Male

question: What can males typically bare in more places?

answer: their chests

text: their chests

question: What would be unlikely to raise eyebrows if a woman were to wear it?

answer: male clothing

text: male clothing

question: What is a common opinion about men wearing women's clothing?

answer: unusual

text: unusual


text: New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1898. The government of New York is more centralized than that of most other U.S. cities. In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: municipality

text: with

text: a

text: mayor

text: council

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: since

text: its

text: consolidation

text: in

text: The

text: government

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: more

text: centralized

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: most

text: other

text: U.S.

text: cities

text: In

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: city

text: government

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: public

text: education

text: correctional

text: institutions

text: public

text: safety

text: recreational

text: facilities

text: sanitation

text: water

text: supply

text: and

text: welfare

text: services

question: What type of government does New York City have?

answer: mayor-council

text: mayor-council

question: In what year did New York City adopt the mayor-council form of government?

answer: 1898


text: A number of special controllers designed for use with specific games were released for the system, though very few such devices proved particularly popular. Such devices included, but were not limited to, the Zapper (a light gun), the R.O.B., and the Power Pad. The original Famicom featured a deepened DA-15 expansion port on the front of the unit, which was used to connect most auxiliary devices. On the NES, these special controllers were generally connected to one of the two control ports on the front of the console.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: special

text: controllers

text: designed

text: for

text: use

text: with

text: specific

text: games

text: were

text: released

text: for

text: the

text: system

text: though

text: very

text: few

text: such

text: devices

text: proved

text: particularly

text: popular

text: Such

text: devices

text: included

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: Zapper

text: a

text: light

text: gun

text: the

text: R.O.B.

text: and

text: the

text: Power

text: Pad

text: The

text: original

text: Famicom

text: featured

text: a

text: deepened

text: expansion

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: unit

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: connect

text: most

text: auxiliary

text: devices

text: On

text: the

text: NES

text: these

text: special

text: controllers

text: were

text: generally

text: connected

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: control

text: ports

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: console

question: What was the light gun controller called?

answer: Zapper

text: Zapper

question: What was the name of the auxiliary port used to connect additional devices on the Famicom?

answer: DA-15

question: How were the special controllers connected to the NES?

answer: control ports on the front

text: control ports on the front


text: In 1816 Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and his wife Mary Shelley visited Geneva and all three were inspired by the scenery in their writings. During these visits Shelley wrote the poem "Mont Blanc", Byron wrote "The Prisoner of Chillon" and the dramatic poem Manfred, and Mary Shelley, who found the scenery overwhelming, conceived the idea for the novel Frankenstein in her villa on the shores of Lake Geneva in the midst of a thunderstorm. When Coleridge travelled to Chamonix, he declaimed, in defiance of Shelley, who had signed himself "Atheos" in the guestbook of the Hotel de Londres near Montenvers, "Who would be, who could be an atheist in this valley of wonders". By the mid-19th century scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the region.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: In

text: Byron

text: Percy

text: Bysshe

text: Shelley

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Mary

text: Shelley

text: visited

text: Geneva

text: and

text: all

text: three

text: were

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: scenery

text: in

text: their

text: writings

text: During

text: these

text: visits

text: Shelley

text: wrote

text: the

text: poem

text: Mont

text: Blanc

text: Byron

text: wrote

text: The

text: Prisoner

text: of

text: Chillon

text: and

text: the

text: dramatic

text: poem

text: Manfred

text: and

text: Mary

text: Shelley

text: who

text: found

text: the

text: scenery

text: overwhelming

text: conceived

text: the

text: idea

text: for

text: the

text: novel

text: Frankenstein

text: in

text: her

text: villa

text: on

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: Lake

text: Geneva

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: a

text: thunderstorm

text: When

text: Coleridge

text: travelled

text: to

text: Chamonix

text: he

text: declaimed

text: in

text: defiance

text: of

text: Shelley

text: who

text: had

text: signed

text: himself

text: Atheos

text: in

text: the

text: guestbook

text: of

text: the

text: Hotel

text: de

text: Londres

text: near

text: Montenvers

text: Who

text: would

text: be

text: who

text: could

text: be

text: an

text: atheist

text: in

text: this

text: valley

text: of

text: wonders

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: scientists

text: began

text: to

text: arrive

text: en

text: masse

text: to

text: study

text: the

text: geology

text: and

text: ecology

text: of

text: the

text: region

question: Percy and Mary Shelley were inspired by what region's scenery?

answer: Geneva

text: Geneva

question: What poem did Shelley write during the visits to Geneva?

answer: Mont Blanc

text: Mont Blanc

question: When did scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region?

answer: the mid-19th century

text: the mid-19th century


text: UNFPA works in partnership with governments, along with other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector, to raise awareness and mobilize the support and resources needed to achieve its mission to promote the rights and health of women and young people.

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: UNFPA

text: works

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: governments

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: United

text: Nations

text: agencies

text: communities

text: NGOs

text: foundations

text: and

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: to

text: raise

text: awareness

text: and

text: mobilize

text: the

text: support

text: and

text: resources

text: needed

text: to

text: achieve

text: its

text: mission

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: health

text: of

text: women

text: and

text: young

text: people

question: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?

answer: women and young people

text: women and young people

question: With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?

answer: governments

text: governments

question: With what sort of agencies does UNFPA work?

answer: United Nations agencies

text: United Nations agencies

question: In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA do with its partners?

answer: raise awareness

text: raise awareness

question: Who does UNFPA work with in addition to government and U.N. agencies?

answer: communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector

text: communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector


text: The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year. Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean. Shorter migrations are common, including altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: The

text: Arctic

text: tern

text: holds

text: the

text: long

text: distance

text: migration

text: record

text: for

text: birds

text: travelling

text: between

text: Arctic

text: breeding

text: grounds

text: and

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: each

text: year

text: Some

text: species

text: of

text: tubenoses

text: Procellariiformes

text: such

text: as

text: albatrosses

text: circle

text: the

text: earth

text: flying

text: over

text: the

text: southern

text: oceans

text: while

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: Manx

text: shearwaters

text: migrate

text: km

text: mi

text: between

text: their

text: northern

text: breeding

text: grounds

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: ocean

text: Shorter

text: migrations

text: are

text: common

text: including

text: altitudinal

text: migrations

text: on

text: mountains

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Andes

text: and

text: Himalayas

question: Which birds migrate the furthest?

answer: The Arctic tern

text: The Arctic tern

question: Where does the Arctic tern migrate each year?

answer: between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic

text: between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic

question: Where do Manx shearwaters migrate?

answer: between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean

text: between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean

question: which bird migrates by circling the earth?

answer: albatrosses

text: albatrosses

question: What is an example of a shorter migration?

answer: altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas

text: altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas


text: In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years. The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and his mother personally contributing to the translation effort, alongside sages of various nationalities), the Tanguts took mere decades to translate volumes that had taken the Chinese centuries to render.[citation needed]

title: Translation

title: Translation

text: In

text: Asia

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: led

text: to

text: large

text: scale

text: ongoing

text: translation

text: efforts

text: spanning

text: well

text: over

text: a

text: thousand

text: years

text: The

text: Tangut

text: Empire

text: was

text: especially

text: efficient

text: in

text: such

text: efforts

text: exploiting

text: the

text: then

text: newly

text: invented

text: block

text: printing

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: full

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: contemporary

text: sources

text: describe

text: the

text: Emperor

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: personally

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: translation

text: effort

text: alongside

text: sages

text: of

text: various

text: nationalities

text: the

text: Tanguts

text: took

text: mere

text: decades

text: to

text: translate

text: volumes

text: that

text: had

text: taken

text: the

text: Chinese

text: centuries

text: to

text: render.[citation

text: needed

question: Where did Buddhism spread?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: Buddhism's spread led to what large-scale effort?

answer: translation

text: translation

question: How long did the translation effort take?

answer: well over a thousand years

text: well over a thousand years

question: What Empire was especially good at translation?

answer: The Tangut Empire

text: The Tangut Empire

question: What were the Tanguts able to do in only decades that took the Chinese centuries?

answer: translate volumes

text: translate volumes


text: The D-Day Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, were costly but successful. A month later, the invasion of Southern France took place, and control of forces in the southern invasion passed from the AFHQ to the SHAEF. Many prematurely considered that victory in Europe would come by summer's end—however the Germans did not capitulate for almost a year. From then until the end of the war in Europe on May 8, 1945, Eisenhower, through SHAEF, commanded all Allied forces, and through his command of ETOUSA had administrative command of all U.S. forces on the Western Front north of the Alps. He was ever mindful of the inevitable loss of life and suffering that would be experienced on an individual level by the troops under his command and their families. This prompted him to make a point of visiting every division involved in the invasion. Eisenhower's sense of responsibility was underscored by his draft of a statement to be issued if the invasion failed. It has been called one of the great speeches of history:

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: D

text: Day

text: Normandy

text: landings

text: on

text: June

text: were

text: costly

text: but

text: successful

text: A

text: month

text: later

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Southern

text: France

text: took

text: place

text: and

text: control

text: of

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: invasion

text: passed

text: from

text: the

text: AFHQ

text: to

text: the

text: SHAEF

text: Many

text: prematurely

text: considered

text: that

text: victory

text: in

text: Europe

text: would

text: come

text: by

text: summer

text: 's

text: end

text: however

text: the

text: Germans

text: did

text: not

text: capitulate

text: for

text: almost

text: a

text: year

text: From

text: then

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Europe

text: on

text: May

text: Eisenhower

text: through

text: SHAEF

text: commanded

text: all

text: Allied

text: forces

text: and

text: through

text: his

text: command

text: of

text: ETOUSA

text: had

text: administrative

text: command

text: of

text: all

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: He

text: was

text: ever

text: mindful

text: of

text: the

text: inevitable

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: suffering

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: experienced

text: on

text: an

text: individual

text: level

text: by

text: the

text: troops

text: under

text: his

text: command

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: This

text: prompted

text: him

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: point

text: of

text: visiting

text: every

text: division

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: invasion

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: sense

text: of

text: responsibility

text: was

text: underscored

text: by

text: his

text: draft

text: of

text: a

text: statement

text: to

text: be

text: issued

text: if

text: the

text: invasion

text: failed

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: speeches

text: of

text: history

question: When did the Normandy invasion occur?

answer: June 6, 1944

text: June 6, 1944

question: How long after the Normandy invasion did the landings in Southern France occur?

answer: month

text: month

question: When did the war in Europe end?

answer: May 8, 1945

text: May 8, 1945

question: How many divisions involved in the Allied invasion of Europe did Eisenhower visit?

answer: every

text: every

question: After what possible event would the speech called one of the greatest in history have been delivered?

answer: if the invasion failed

text: if the invasion failed


text: Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops around the models. The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions. Sebastião de Melo also made an important contribution to the study of seismology by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Despite

text: the

text: calamity

text: and

text: huge

text: death

text: toll

text: Lisbon

text: suffered

text: no

text: epidemics

text: and

text: within

text: less

text: than

text: one

text: year

text: was

text: already

text: being

text: rebuilt

text: The

text: new

text: city

text: centre

text: of

text: Lisbon

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: resist

text: subsequent

text: earthquakes

text: Architectural

text: models

text: were

text: built

text: for

text: tests

text: and

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: an

text: earthquake

text: were

text: simulated

text: by

text: marching

text: troops

text: around

text: the

text: models

text: The

text: buildings

text: and

text: big

text: squares

text: of

text: the

text: Pombaline

text: City

text: Centre

text: still

text: remain

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: Lisbon

text: 's

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: Sebastião

text: de

text: Melo

text: also

text: made

text: an

text: important

text: contribution

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: seismology

text: by

text: designing

text: an

text: inquiry

text: that

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: every

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist?

answer: earthquakes

text: earthquakes

question: How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?

answer: marching troops around the models

text: marching troops around the models

question: Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity?

answer: Lisbon suffered no epidemics

text: Lisbon suffered no epidemics

question: What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?

answer: The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre

text: The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre

question: How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?

answer: by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country

text: by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country


text: A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously. A listener hears numerous frequencies at once. The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones. Harmonics are an important class of overtones with frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental. Whether or not the higher frequencies are integer multiples, they are collectively called the partials, referring to the different parts that make up the total spectrum.

title: Pitch_(music)

title: Pitch_(music

text: A

text: sound

text: generated

text: on

text: any

text: instrument

text: produces

text: many

text: modes

text: of

text: vibration

text: that

text: occur

text: simultaneously

text: A

text: listener

text: hears

text: numerous

text: frequencies

text: at

text: once

text: The

text: vibration

text: with

text: the

text: lowest

text: frequency

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: fundamental

text: frequency

text: the

text: other

text: frequencies

text: are

text: overtones

text: Harmonics

text: are

text: an

text: important

text: class

text: of

text: overtones

text: with

text: frequencies

text: that

text: are

text: integer

text: multiples

text: of

text: the

text: fundamental

text: Whether

text: or

text: not

text: the

text: higher

text: frequencies

text: are

text: integer

text: multiples

text: they

text: are

text: collectively

text: called

text: the

text: partials

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: different

text: parts

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: total

text: spectrum

question: This produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously?

answer: sound generated

text: sound generated

question: A listener can hear how many frequencies at once?

answer: numerous

text: numerous

question: Harmonics are an important class of what?

answer: overtones

text: overtones

question: Integer multiples are collectively called?

answer: the partials

text: the partials


text: In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography. In contrast to previous definitions based solely on the degree of Aboriginal ancestry, in 1990 the Government changed the legal definition of Aboriginal to include any:

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: In

text: Aboriginal

text: writer

text: Kevin

text: Gilbert

text: received

text: the

text: National

text: Book

text: Council

text: award

text: for

text: his

text: book

text: Living

text: Black

text: Blacks

text: Talk

text: to

text: Kevin

text: Gilbert

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: people

text: 's

text: stories

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: awarded

text: but

text: refused

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Award

text: for

text: Literature

text: for

text: Inside

text: Black

text: Australia

text: a

text: poetry

text: anthology

text: and

text: exhibition

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: photography

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: previous

text: definitions

text: based

text: solely

text: on

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: ancestry

text: in

text: the

text: Government

text: changed

text: the

text: legal

text: definition

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: to

text: include

text: any

question: Who wrote "Living Black?

answer: Kevin Gilbert

text: Kevin Gilbert

question: What year was Gilbert awarded for his efforts?

answer: 1978

question: What was Living Black about?

answer: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories

text: a collection of Aboriginal people's stories

question: What award did Gilbert refuse in 1998?

answer: the Human Rights Award for Literature

text: the Human Rights Award for Literature

question: What was the award in 1998 for?

answer: Inside Black Australia

text: Inside Black Australia


text: For example, one might refer to the A above middle C as a', A4, or 440 Hz. In standard Western equal temperament, the notion of pitch is insensitive to "spelling": the description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as A4; in other temperaments, these may be distinct pitches. Human perception of musical intervals is approximately logarithmic with respect to fundamental frequency: the perceived interval between the pitches "A220" and "A440" is the same as the perceived interval between the pitches A440 and A880. Motivated by this logarithmic perception, music theorists sometimes represent pitches using a numerical scale based on the logarithm of fundamental frequency. For example, one can adopt the widely used MIDI standard to map fundamental frequency, f, to a real number, p, as follows

title: Pitch_(music)

title: Pitch_(music

text: For

text: example

text: one

text: might

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: A

text: above

text: middle

text: C

text: as

text: a

text: or

text: Hz

text: In

text: standard

text: Western

text: equal

text: temperament

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: pitch

text: is

text: insensitive

text: to

text: spelling

text: the

text: description

text: double

text: sharp

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: pitch

text: as

text: in

text: other

text: temperaments

text: these

text: may

text: be

text: distinct

text: pitches

text: Human

text: perception

text: of

text: musical

text: intervals

text: is

text: approximately

text: logarithmic

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: fundamental

text: frequency

text: the

text: perceived

text: interval

text: between

text: the

text: pitches

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: perceived

text: interval

text: between

text: the

text: pitches

text: and

text: Motivated

text: by

text: this

text: logarithmic

text: perception

text: music

text: theorists

text: sometimes

text: represent

text: pitches

text: using

text: a

text: numerical

text: scale

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: logarithm

text: of

text: fundamental

text: frequency

text: For

text: example

text: one

text: can

text: adopt

text: the

text: widely

text: used

text: MIDI

text: standard

text: to

text: map

text: fundamental

text: frequency

text: f

text: to

text: a

text: real

text: number

text: p

text: as

text: follows

question: The notion of pitch is insensitive to what?

answer: spelling

text: spelling

question: The description "G4 double sharp" refers to the same pitch as what?

answer: A4

question: Human perception of musical intervals is approximately what?

answer: logarithmic

text: logarithmic

question: Music theorist represent pitches using what kind of scale?

answer: numerical

text: numerical


text: In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur'an. Although, especially since the 1960s, the Darijas are occupying an increasing use and influence in the cultural life of these countries. Examples of cultural elements where Darijas' use became dominant include: theatre, film, music, television, advertisement, social media, folk-tale books and companies' names.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: In

text: Tunisia

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Morocco

text: the

text: Darijas

text: spoken

text: North

text: African

text: languages

text: are

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: more

text: different

text: from

text: other

text: Arabic

text: dialects

text: Officially

text: North

text: African

text: countries

text: prefer

text: to

text: give

text: preference

text: to

text: the

text: Literary

text: Arabic

text: and

text: conduct

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: political

text: and

text: religious

text: life

text: in

text: it

text: adherence

text: to

text: Islam

text: and

text: refrain

text: from

text: declaring

text: each

text: country

text: 's

text: specific

text: variety

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: separate

text: language

text: because

text: Literary

text: Arabic

text: is

text: the

text: liturgical

text: language

text: of

text: Islam

text: and

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Islamic

text: sacred

text: book

text: the

text: Qur'an

text: Although

text: especially

text: since

text: the

text: the

text: Darijas

text: are

text: occupying

text: an

text: increasing

text: use

text: and

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: cultural

text: life

text: of

text: these

text: countries

text: Examples

text: of

text: cultural

text: elements

text: where

text: Darijas

text: use

text: became

text: dominant

text: include

text: theatre

text: film

text: music

text: television

text: advertisement

text: social

text: media

text: folk

text: tale

text: books

text: and

text: companies

text: names

question: Along with Morocco and Tunisia, in what country are the Darijas spoken?

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

question: What is the liturgical language of Islam?

answer: Literary Arabic

text: Literary Arabic

question: In what language is the Qur'an written?

answer: Literary Arabic

text: Literary Arabic

question: What does the term Dariajs refer to?

answer: spoken North African languages

text: spoken North African languages

question: What is the dominant religion of North Africa?

answer: Islam

text: Islam


text: After the rupture of the wars with Portugal and Catalonia, the Junta changed its attitude, this time due to the exhaustion of Galicia, now involved not just in naval or oversea operations, but also in an exhausting war with the Portuguese, war which produced thousands of casualties and refugees and was heavily disturbing to the local economy and commerce. So, in the second half of the 17th century the Junta frequently denied or considerably reduced the initial petitions of the monarch, and though the tension didn't rise to the levels experienced in Portugal or Catalonia, there were frequent urban mutinies and some voices even asked for the secession of the Kingdom of Galicia.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: After

text: the

text: rupture

text: of

text: the

text: wars

text: with

text: Portugal

text: and

text: Catalonia

text: the

text: Junta

text: changed

text: its

text: attitude

text: this

text: time

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: exhaustion

text: of

text: Galicia

text: now

text: involved

text: not

text: just

text: in

text: naval

text: or

text: oversea

text: operations

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: an

text: exhausting

text: war

text: with

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: war

text: which

text: produced

text: thousands

text: of

text: casualties

text: and

text: refugees

text: and

text: was

text: heavily

text: disturbing

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: economy

text: and

text: commerce

text: So

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Junta

text: frequently

text: denied

text: or

text: considerably

text: reduced

text: the

text: initial

text: petitions

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: and

text: though

text: the

text: tension

text: did

text: n't

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: levels

text: experienced

text: in

text: Portugal

text: or

text: Catalonia

text: there

text: were

text: frequent

text: urban

text: mutinies

text: and

text: some

text: voices

text: even

text: asked

text: for

text: the

text: secession

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Galicia

question: War broke out with which other countries?

answer: Portugal and Catalonia

text: Portugal and Catalonia

question: When did the Galician Junta more often stand up to requests from the monarch?

answer: second half of the 17th century

text: second half of the 17th century

question: In what way was the tension between the monarch and Galicia similar to the wars it was fighting?

answer: there were frequent urban mutinies

text: there were frequent urban mutinies


text: Russian Imperialism led to the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia during the late 19th century's Imperial Era. Between 1864 and 1885 Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan, the Tajikistan portion of which had been controlled by the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand. Russia was interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton and in the 1870s attempted to switch cultivation in the region from grain to cotton (a strategy later copied and expanded by the Soviets).[citation needed] By 1885 Tajikistan's territory was either ruled by the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara, nevertheless Tajiks felt little Russian influence.[citation needed]

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: Russian

text: Imperialism

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: 's

text: conquest

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: 's

text: Imperial

text: Era

text: Between

text: and

text: Russia

text: gradually

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: territory

text: of

text: Russian

text: Turkestan

text: the

text: Tajikistan

text: portion

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Bukhara

text: and

text: Khanate

text: of

text: Kokand

text: Russia

text: was

text: interested

text: in

text: gaining

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: supply

text: of

text: cotton

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: attempted

text: to

text: switch

text: cultivation

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: from

text: grain

text: to

text: cotton

text: a

text: strategy

text: later

text: copied

text: and

text: expanded

text: by

text: the

text: Soviets).[citation

text: needed

text: By

text: Tajikistan

text: 's

text: territory

text: was

text: either

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: or

text: its

text: vassal

text: state

text: the

text: Emirate

text: of

text: Bukhara

text: nevertheless

text: Tajiks

text: felt

text: little

text: Russian

text: influence.[citation

text: needed

question: When did the Russian Empire take over Central Asia?

answer: during the late 19th century's Imperial Era

text: during the late 19th century's Imperial Era

question: Who controled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Trukestan?

answer: the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand

text: the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand

question: What was Russian interested in Tajikistan area for?

answer: gaining access to a supply of cotton

text: gaining access to a supply of cotton

question: What did Russia do between 1864-1885?

answer: Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan

text: Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan

question: In 1885, who was ruling the Tajikistan area?

answer: the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara

text: the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara


text: In response, Shell filed lawsuits to seek injunctions from possible protests, and Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP and Radford argued that the legal action was "trampling American's rights." According to Greenpeace, Shell lodged a request with Google to ban video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix on 25 August 2013, in which "SaveTheArctic.org" banners appear at the winners' podium ceremony. In the video, the banners rise up automatically—activists controlled their appearance with the use of four radio car antennas—revealing the website URL, alongside an image that consists of half of a polar bear's head and half of the Shell logo.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: response

text: Shell

text: filed

text: lawsuits

text: to

text: seek

text: injunctions

text: from

text: possible

text: protests

text: and

text: Benjamin

text: Jealous

text: of

text: the

text: NAACP

text: and

text: Radford

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: legal

text: action

text: was

text: trampling

text: American

text: 's

text: rights

text: According

text: to

text: Greenpeace

text: Shell

text: lodged

text: a

text: request

text: with

text: Google

text: to

text: ban

text: video

text: footage

text: of

text: a

text: Greenpeace

text: protest

text: action

text: that

text: occurred

text: at

text: the

text: Shell

text: sponsored

text: Formula

text: One

text: Belgian

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: which

text: SaveTheArctic.org

text: banners

text: appear

text: at

text: the

text: winners

text: podium

text: ceremony

text: In

text: the

text: video

text: the

text: banners

text: rise

text: up

text: automatically

text: activists

text: controlled

text: their

text: appearance

text: with

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: four

text: radio

text: car

text: antennas

text: revealing

text: the

text: website

text: URL

text: alongside

text: an

text: image

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: half

text: of

text: a

text: polar

text: bear

text: 's

text: head

text: and

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Shell

text: logo

question: Why did Shell file lawsuits?

answer: to seek injunctions from possible protests

text: to seek injunctions from possible protests

question: Jealous and Radford asserted that the legal action taken by Shell was what?

answer: "trampling American's rights."

text: "trampling American's rights."

question: Greenpeace claimed that Shell requested Google to ban what?

answer: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix

text: video footage of a Greenpeace protest action that occurred at the Shell-sponsored Formula One (F1) Belgian Grand Prix

question: What banners appeared on the winners' podium at the August 2013 ceremony?

answer: "SaveTheArctic.org"

text: "SaveTheArctic.org"

question: At the 2013 ceremony, activitsts controlled their appearance with what?

answer: the use of four radio car antennas

text: the use of four radio car antennas


text: To this day, most hunter-gatherers have a symbolically structured sexual division of labour. However, it is true that in a small minority of cases, women hunt the same kind of quarry as men, sometimes doing so alongside men. The best-known example are the Aeta people of the Philippines. According to one study, "About 85% of Philippine Aeta women hunt, and they hunt the same quarry as men. Aeta women hunt in groups and with dogs, and have a 31% success rate as opposed to 17% for men. Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41% success rate among the Aeta." Among the Ju'/hoansi people of Namibia, women help men track down quarry. Women in the Australian Martu also primarily hunt small animals like lizards to feed their children and maintain relations with other women.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: To

text: this

text: day

text: most

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: have

text: a

text: symbolically

text: structured

text: sexual

text: division

text: of

text: labour

text: However

text: it

text: is

text: true

text: that

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: minority

text: of

text: cases

text: women

text: hunt

text: the

text: same

text: kind

text: of

text: quarry

text: as

text: men

text: sometimes

text: doing

text: so

text: alongside

text: men

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: example

text: are

text: the

text: Aeta

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: study

text: About

text: of

text: Philippine

text: Aeta

text: women

text: hunt

text: and

text: they

text: hunt

text: the

text: same

text: quarry

text: as

text: men

text: Aeta

text: women

text: hunt

text: in

text: groups

text: and

text: with

text: dogs

text: and

text: have

text: a

text: success

text: rate

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: for

text: men

text: Their

text: rates

text: are

text: even

text: better

text: when

text: they

text: combine

text: forces

text: with

text: men

text: mixed

text: hunting

text: groups

text: have

text: a

text: full

text: success

text: rate

text: among

text: the

text: Aeta

text: Among

text: the

text: Ju'/hoansi

text: people

text: of

text: Namibia

text: women

text: help

text: men

text: track

text: down

text: quarry

text: Women

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: Martu

text: also

text: primarily

text: hunt

text: small

text: animals

text: like

text: lizards

text: to

text: feed

text: their

text: children

text: and

text: maintain

text: relations

text: with

text: other

text: women

question: How is labor often divided in these groups?

answer: sexual division

text: sexual division

question: What percentage of Aeta women hunt?

answer: 85%

question: What is the success rate of Aeta female hunters?

answer: 31%

question: What is the success rate for male Aeta hunters?

answer: 17%


text: Avicenna's legacy in classical psychology is primarily embodied in the Kitab al-nafs parts of his Kitab al-shifa (The Book of Healing) and Kitab al-najat (The Book of Deliverance). These were known in Latin under the title De Anima (treatises "on the soul").[dubious – discuss] Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the "flying man" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an "epoche").

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Avicenna

text: 's

text: legacy

text: in

text: classical

text: psychology

text: is

text: primarily

text: embodied

text: in

text: the

text: Kitab

text: al

text: nafs

text: parts

text: of

text: his

text: Kitab

text: al

text: shifa

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Healing

text: and

text: Kitab

text: al

text: najat

text: The

text: Book

text: of

text: Deliverance

text: These

text: were

text: known

text: in

text: Latin

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: De

text: Anima

text: treatises

text: on

text: the

text: soul").[dubious

text: discuss

text: Notably

text: Avicenna

text: develops

text: what

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: flying

text: man

text: argument

text: in

text: the

text: Psychology

text: of

text: The

text: Cure

text: as

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: argument

text: that

text: the

text: soul

text: is

text: without

text: quantitative

text: extension

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: affinity

text: with

text: Descartes

text: 's

text: cogito

text: argument

text: or

text: what

text: phenomenology

text: designates

text: as

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: an

text: epoche

question: What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic?

answer: Kitab al-shifa

text: Kitab al-shifa

question: What subject is seen throughout Avicenna's Book of Healing?

answer: classical psychology

text: classical psychology

question: In an argument by Avicenna, the soul is without what?

answer: quantitative extension

text: quantitative extension

question: Whose argument is similar to Avicenna's that the soul is without quantitative extension?

answer: Descartes

text: Descartes

question: What is the Latin for Avicenna's psychology parts in his Book of Healing?

answer: De Anima

text: De Anima


text: The success of the show's alumni however has led to a more positive assessment of the show, and the show was described as having "proven it has a valid way to pick talent and a proven way to sell records". While the industry is divided on the show success, its impact is felt particularly strongly in the country music format. According to a CMT exec, reflecting on the success of Idol alumni in the country genre, "if you want to try and get famous fast by going to a cattle call audition on TV, Idol reasonably remains the first choice for anyone," and that country music and Idol "go together well".

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: alumni

text: however

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: positive

text: assessment

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: and

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: having

text: proven

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: valid

text: way

text: to

text: pick

text: talent

text: and

text: a

text: proven

text: way

text: to

text: sell

text: records

text: While

text: the

text: industry

text: is

text: divided

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: success

text: its

text: impact

text: is

text: felt

text: particularly

text: strongly

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: music

text: format

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: CMT

text: exec

text: reflecting

text: on

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: Idol

text: alumni

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: genre

text: if

text: you

text: want

text: to

text: try

text: and

text: get

text: famous

text: fast

text: by

text: going

text: to

text: a

text: cattle

text: call

text: audition

text: on

text: TV

text: Idol

text: reasonably

text: remains

text: the

text: first

text: choice

text: for

text: anyone

text: and

text: that

text: country

text: music

text: and

text: Idol

text: go

text: together

text: well

question: Which music genre has had the most success from American Idol?

answer: country

text: country

question: Which genre has felt the impact of Idol the most?

answer: country music

text: country music


text: One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited the collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, one of the founders of pragmatism. Noted neopragmatist Richard Rorty was in turn a student of Hartshorne. Today, Nicholas Rescher is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: One

text: philosophical

text: school

text: which

text: has

text: historically

text: had

text: a

text: close

text: relationship

text: with

text: process

text: philosophy

text: is

text: American

text: pragmatism

text: Whitehead

text: himself

text: thought

text: highly

text: of

text: William

text: James

text: and

text: John

text: Dewey

text: and

text: acknowledged

text: his

text: indebtedness

text: to

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: preface

text: to

text: Process

text: and

text: Reality

text: Charles

text: Hartshorne

text: along

text: with

text: Paul

text: Weiss

text: edited

text: the

text: collected

text: papers

text: of

text: Charles

text: Sanders

text: Peirce

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: pragmatism

text: Noted

text: neopragmatist

text: Richard

text: Rorty

text: was

text: in

text: turn

text: a

text: student

text: of

text: Hartshorne

text: Today

text: Nicholas

text: Rescher

text: is

text: one

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: philosopher

text: who

text: advocates

text: both

text: process

text: philosophy

text: and

text: pragmatism

question: What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy?

answer: American pragmatism

text: American pragmatism

question: What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to "Process and Reality"?

answer: William James and John Dewey

text: William James and John Dewey

question: Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently?

answer: Nicholas Rescher

text: Nicholas Rescher

question: What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?

answer: Charles Sanders Peirce

text: Charles Sanders Peirce

question: What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?

answer: Richard Rorty

text: Richard Rorty


text: Although most hardware clones were not produced under license by Nintendo, certain companies were granted licenses to produce NES-compatible devices. The Sharp Corporation produced at least two such clones: the Twin Famicom and the SHARP 19SC111 television. The Twin Famicom was compatible with both Famicom cartridges and Famicom Disk System disks. It was available in two colors (red and black) and used hardwired controllers (as did the original Famicom), but it featured a different case design. The SHARP 19SC111 television was a television which included a built-in Famicom. A similar licensing deal was reached with Hyundai Electronics, who licensed the system under the name Comboy in the South Korean market. This deal with Hyundai was made necessary because of the South Korean government's wide ban on all Japanese "cultural products", which remained in effect until 1998 and ensured that the only way Japanese products could legally enter the South Korean market was through licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor (see also Japan–Korea disputes).

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Although

text: most

text: hardware

text: clones

text: were

text: not

text: produced

text: under

text: license

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: certain

text: companies

text: were

text: granted

text: licenses

text: to

text: produce

text: NES

text: compatible

text: devices

text: The

text: Sharp

text: Corporation

text: produced

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: such

text: clones

text: the

text: Twin

text: Famicom

text: and

text: the

text: SHARP

text: television

text: The

text: Twin

text: Famicom

text: was

text: compatible

text: with

text: both

text: Famicom

text: cartridges

text: and

text: Famicom

text: Disk

text: System

text: disks

text: It

text: was

text: available

text: in

text: two

text: colors

text: red

text: and

text: black

text: and

text: used

text: hardwired

text: controllers

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: original

text: Famicom

text: but

text: it

text: featured

text: a

text: different

text: case

text: design

text: The

text: SHARP

text: television

text: was

text: a

text: television

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: built

text: in

text: Famicom

text: A

text: similar

text: licensing

text: deal

text: was

text: reached

text: with

text: Hyundai

text: Electronics

text: who

text: licensed

text: the

text: system

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Comboy

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: market

text: This

text: deal

text: with

text: Hyundai

text: was

text: made

text: necessary

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: government

text: 's

text: wide

text: ban

text: on

text: all

text: Japanese

text: cultural

text: products

text: which

text: remained

text: in

text: effect

text: until

text: and

text: ensured

text: that

text: the

text: only

text: way

text: Japanese

text: products

text: could

text: legally

text: enter

text: the

text: South

text: Korean

text: market

text: was

text: through

text: licensing

text: to

text: a

text: third

text: party

text: non

text: Japanese

text: distributor

text: see

text: also

text: Japan

text: Korea

text: disputes

question: Which company produced the Twin Famicom and the 19SC111 TV?

answer: Sharp Corporation

text: Sharp Corporation

question: What was compatible with Famicom cartridges and FDS systems?

answer: Twin Famicom

text: Twin Famicom

question: Hyundai licensed the Sharp 19SC111 TV with what name in South Korea?

answer: Comboy

text: Comboy

question: Until how long did South Korea ban Japanese cultural products?

answer: 1998

question: How could Japanese products only enter South Korea?

answer: licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor

text: licensing to a third-party (non-Japanese) distributor


text: The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It is from this town that the county of Hampshire gets its name.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: Anglo

text: Saxons

text: formed

text: a

text: new

text: larger

text: settlement

text: across

text: the

text: Itchen

text: centred

text: on

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: settlement

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Hamwic

text: which

text: evolved

text: into

text: Hamtun

text: and

text: then

text: Hampton

text: Archaeological

text: excavations

text: of

text: this

text: site

text: have

text: uncovered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: collections

text: of

text: Saxon

text: artefacts

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: from

text: this

text: town

text: that

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: gets

text: its

text: name

question: What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?

answer: Anglo-Saxons

text: Anglo-Saxons

question: What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?

answer: Hamwic

text: Hamwic

question: What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton?

answer: Hamtun

text: Hamtun

question: What county in England was named after Hampton?

answer: Hampshire

text: Hampshire

question: What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers?

answer: Itchen

text: Itchen


text: The Northern Mariana Islands had become a Japanese protectorate before the war. It was the Chamorros from the Northern Marianas who were brought to Guam to serve as interpreters and in other capacities for the occupying Japanese force. The Guamanian Chamorros were treated as an occupied enemy by the Japanese military. After the war, this would cause resentment between the Guamanian Chamorros and the Chamorros of the Northern Marianas. Guam's Chamorros believed their northern brethren should have been compassionate towards them, whereas having been occupied for over 30 years, the Northern Mariana Chamorros were loyal to Japan.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: Japanese

text: protectorate

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: Chamorros

text: from

text: the

text: Northern

text: Marianas

text: who

text: were

text: brought

text: to

text: Guam

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: interpreters

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: capacities

text: for

text: the

text: occupying

text: Japanese

text: force

text: The

text: Guamanian

text: Chamorros

text: were

text: treated

text: as

text: an

text: occupied

text: enemy

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: military

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: this

text: would

text: cause

text: resentment

text: between

text: the

text: Guamanian

text: Chamorros

text: and

text: the

text: Chamorros

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Marianas

text: Guam

text: 's

text: Chamorros

text: believed

text: their

text: northern

text: brethren

text: should

text: have

text: been

text: compassionate

text: towards

text: them

text: whereas

text: having

text: been

text: occupied

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Chamorros

text: were

text: loyal

text: to

text: Japan

question: Why were the Chamorros brought to Guam?

answer: to serve as interpreters

text: to serve as interpreters

question: How were Guamanian Chamorro viewed by the Japanese?

answer: as an occupied enemy

text: as an occupied enemy

question: Who were loyal to Japan?

answer: Northern Mariana Chamorros

text: Northern Mariana Chamorros


text: By summer of 2003, Howard Dean had become the apparent front runner for the Democratic nomination, performing strongly in most polls and leading the pack with the largest campaign war chest. Dean's strength as a fund raiser was attributed mainly to his embrace of the Internet for campaigning. The majority of his donations came from individual supporters, who became known as Deanites, or, more commonly, Deaniacs. Generally regarded as a pragmatic centrist during his time as governor, Dean emerged during his presidential campaign as a left-wing populist, denouncing the policies of the Bush administration (especially the 2003 invasion of Iraq) as well as fellow Democrats, who, in his view, failed to strongly oppose them. Senator Lieberman, a liberal on domestic issues but a hawk on the War on Terror, failed to gain traction with liberal Democratic primary voters.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: By

text: summer

text: of

text: Howard

text: Dean

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: apparent

text: front

text: runner

text: for

text: the

text: Democratic

text: nomination

text: performing

text: strongly

text: in

text: most

text: polls

text: and

text: leading

text: the

text: pack

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: campaign

text: war

text: chest

text: Dean

text: 's

text: strength

text: as

text: a

text: fund

text: raiser

text: was

text: attributed

text: mainly

text: to

text: his

text: embrace

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: for

text: campaigning

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: his

text: donations

text: came

text: from

text: individual

text: supporters

text: who

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Deanites

text: or

text: more

text: commonly

text: Deaniacs

text: Generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: pragmatic

text: centrist

text: during

text: his

text: time

text: as

text: governor

text: Dean

text: emerged

text: during

text: his

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: as

text: a

text: left

text: wing

text: populist

text: denouncing

text: the

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: Bush

text: administration

text: especially

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Iraq

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fellow

text: Democrats

text: who

text: in

text: his

text: view

text: failed

text: to

text: strongly

text: oppose

text: them

text: Senator

text: Lieberman

text: a

text: liberal

text: on

text: domestic

text: issues

text: but

text: a

text: hawk

text: on

text: the

text: War

text: on

text: Terror

text: failed

text: to

text: gain

text: traction

text: with

text: liberal

text: Democratic

text: primary

text: voters

question: Who became the Democratic nominee, half way through 2003?

answer: Howard Dean

text: Howard Dean

question: Dean's admiration for internet campaigning accredited his strength as what?

answer: a fund raiser

text: a fund raiser

question: What did Dean's backers become known as?

answer: Deaniacs

text: Deaniacs

question: What government position has Howard Dean previously held?

answer: governor

text: governor

question: Which of Bush's policies did Dean criticize most notably?

answer: the 2003 invasion of Iraq

text: the 2003 invasion of Iraq


text: The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, heavily armed MiG outflew first-generation UN jets such as the F-80 (United States Air Force) and Gloster Meteors (Royal Australian Air Force), posing a real threat to B-29 Superfortress bombers even under fighter escort. Fearful of confronting the United States directly, the Soviet Union denied involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a casus belli that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war for the Korean peninsula expand to include the Soviet Union, and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: The

text: Chinese

text: intervention

text: in

text: late

text: October

text: bolstered

text: the

text: Korean

text: People

text: 's

text: Air

text: Force

text: KPAF

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: with

text: the

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: advanced

text: jet

text: fighters

text: The

text: fast

text: heavily

text: armed

text: MiG

text: outflew

text: first

text: generation

text: UN

text: jets

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: Gloster

text: Meteors

text: Royal

text: Australian

text: Air

text: Force

text: posing

text: a

text: real

text: threat

text: to

text: Superfortress

text: bombers

text: even

text: under

text: fighter

text: escort

text: Fearful

text: of

text: confronting

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: directly

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: denied

text: involvement

text: of

text: their

text: personnel

text: in

text: anything

text: other

text: than

text: an

text: advisory

text: role

text: but

text: air

text: combat

text: quickly

text: resulted

text: in

text: Soviet

text: pilots

text: dropping

text: their

text: code

text: signals

text: and

text: speaking

text: over

text: the

text: wireless

text: in

text: Russian

text: This

text: known

text: direct

text: Soviet

text: participation

text: was

text: a

text: casus

text: belli

text: that

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: deliberately

text: overlooked

text: lest

text: the

text: war

text: for

text: the

text: Korean

text: peninsula

text: expand

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: potentially

text: escalate

text: into

text: atomic

text: warfare

question: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?

answer: UN Command

text: UN Command

question: What may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union?

answer: atomic warfare

text: atomic warfare

question: What did the Soviet pilots start doing when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War?

answer: dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian

text: dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian

question: Who feared engaging in direct conflict with the United States?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union


text: In addition to the call buttons, elevators usually have floor indicators (often illuminated by LED) and direction lanterns. The former are almost universal in cab interiors with more than two stops and may be found outside the elevators as well on one or more of the floors. Floor indicators can consist of a dial with a rotating needle, but the most common types are those with successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs. Likewise, a change of floors or an arrival at a floor is indicated by a sound, depending on the elevator.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: call

text: buttons

text: elevators

text: usually

text: have

text: floor

text: indicators

text: often

text: illuminated

text: by

text: LED

text: and

text: direction

text: lanterns

text: The

text: former

text: are

text: almost

text: universal

text: in

text: cab

text: interiors

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: stops

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: outside

text: the

text: elevators

text: as

text: well

text: on

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: floors

text: Floor

text: indicators

text: can

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: dial

text: with

text: a

text: rotating

text: needle

text: but

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: types

text: are

text: those

text: with

text: successively

text: illuminated

text: floor

text: indications

text: or

text: LCDs

text: Likewise

text: a

text: change

text: of

text: floors

text: or

text: an

text: arrival

text: at

text: a

text: floor

text: is

text: indicated

text: by

text: a

text: sound

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: elevator

question: Modern elevator position or floor indicaters often use what type of bulbs?

answer: LED

text: LED

question: What type of lanterns are used outside elevators as well as inside most cabs?

answer: direction lanterns

text: direction lanterns

question: What do floor indicaters often consist of?

answer: successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs

text: successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs

question: What generally indicates the arrival of the elevator at a new floor?

answer: a sound

text: a sound


text: The first half of the 14th century saw much important scientific work being done, largely within the framework of scholastic commentaries on Aristotle's scientific writings. William of Ockham introduced the principle of parsimony: natural philosophers should not postulate unnecessary entities, so that motion is not a distinct thing but is only the moving object and an intermediary "sensible species" is not needed to transmit an image of an object to the eye. Scholars such as Jean Buridan and Nicole Oresme started to reinterpret elements of Aristotle's mechanics. In particular, Buridan developed the theory that impetus was the cause of the motion of projectiles, which was a first step towards the modern concept of inertia. The Oxford Calculators began to mathematically analyze the kinematics of motion, making this analysis without considering the causes of motion.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: saw

text: much

text: important

text: scientific

text: work

text: being

text: done

text: largely

text: within

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: scholastic

text: commentaries

text: on

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: scientific

text: writings

text: William

text: of

text: Ockham

text: introduced

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: parsimony

text: natural

text: philosophers

text: should

text: not

text: postulate

text: unnecessary

text: entities

text: so

text: that

text: motion

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: distinct

text: thing

text: but

text: is

text: only

text: the

text: moving

text: object

text: and

text: an

text: intermediary

text: sensible

text: species

text: is

text: not

text: needed

text: to

text: transmit

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: to

text: the

text: eye

text: Scholars

text: such

text: as

text: Jean

text: Buridan

text: and

text: Nicole

text: Oresme

text: started

text: to

text: reinterpret

text: elements

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: mechanics

text: In

text: particular

text: Buridan

text: developed

text: the

text: theory

text: that

text: impetus

text: was

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: motion

text: of

text: projectiles

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: first

text: step

text: towards

text: the

text: modern

text: concept

text: of

text: inertia

text: The

text: Oxford

text: Calculators

text: began

text: to

text: mathematically

text: analyze

text: the

text: kinematics

text: of

text: motion

text: making

text: this

text: analysis

text: without

text: considering

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: motion

question: Who pioneered parsimony?

answer: William of Ockham

text: William of Ockham

question: What theory is based off of projectiles' motion?

answer: impetus

text: impetus

question: What theory did impetus pave the way for?

answer: inertia

text: inertia

question: What did the Oxford Calculators measure?

answer: the kinematics of motion

text: the kinematics of motion


text: In 2010, the first year of the reconstituted league following bankruptcy, the overall attendance average decreased to 8,135, with only one team (Tampa Bay) exceeding 13,000 per game.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: reconstituted

text: league

text: following

text: bankruptcy

text: the

text: overall

text: attendance

text: average

text: decreased

text: to

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: team

text: Tampa

text: Bay

text: exceeding

text: per

text: game

question: What was the AFL's average per-game attendance in 2010?

answer: 8,135

question: In the 2010 season, how many teams drew an average of more than 13,000 fans per game?

answer: one

text: one

question: What team drew more than 13,000 fans per game in 2010?

answer: Tampa Bay

text: Tampa Bay


text: Today, there is a growing number of Associates who share the Dominican charism. Dominican Associates are Christian women and men; married, single, divorced, and widowed; clergy members and lay persons who were first drawn to and then called to live out the charism and continue the mission of the Dominican Order - to praise, to bless, to preach. Associates do not take vows, but rather make a commitment to be partners with vowed members, and to share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family in their own lives, families, churches, neighborhoods, workplaces, and cities.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Today

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: Associates

text: who

text: share

text: the

text: Dominican

text: charism

text: Dominican

text: Associates

text: are

text: Christian

text: women

text: and

text: men

text: married

text: single

text: divorced

text: and

text: widowed

text: clergy

text: members

text: and

text: lay

text: persons

text: who

text: were

text: first

text: drawn

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: called

text: to

text: live

text: out

text: the

text: charism

text: and

text: continue

text: the

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Order

text: to

text: praise

text: to

text: bless

text: to

text: preach

text: Associates

text: do

text: not

text: take

text: vows

text: but

text: rather

text: make

text: a

text: commitment

text: to

text: be

text: partners

text: with

text: vowed

text: members

text: and

text: to

text: share

text: the

text: mission

text: and

text: charism

text: of

text: the

text: Dominican

text: Family

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: lives

text: families

text: churches

text: neighborhoods

text: workplaces

text: and

text: cities

question: What do present day Dominican Order associates do?

answer: share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family

text: share the mission and charism of the Dominican Family

question: What is an example of a modern Dominican Order follower?

answer: Christian women and men

text: Christian women and men

question: What draws many people into following the Dominican Order?

answer: charism

text: charism

question: Present day members continue to do what for the Dominican Order?

answer: to praise, to bless, to preach

text: to praise, to bless, to preach


text: The northern side of Miami includes Midtown, a district with a great mix of diversity with many West Indians, Hispanics, European Americans, bohemians, and artists. Edgewater, and Wynwood, are neighborhoods of Midtown and are made up mostly of high-rise residential towers and are home to the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts. The wealthier residents usually live in the northeastern part, in Midtown, the Design District, and the Upper East Side, with many sought after 1920s homes and home of the MiMo Historic District, a style of architecture originated in Miami in the 1950s. The northern side of Miami also has notable African American and Caribbean immigrant communities such as Little Haiti, Overtown (home of the Lyric Theater), and Liberty City.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: The

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: Miami

text: includes

text: Midtown

text: a

text: district

text: with

text: a

text: great

text: mix

text: of

text: diversity

text: with

text: many

text: West

text: Indians

text: Hispanics

text: European

text: Americans

text: bohemians

text: and

text: artists

text: Edgewater

text: and

text: Wynwood

text: are

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Midtown

text: and

text: are

text: made

text: up

text: mostly

text: of

text: high

text: rise

text: residential

text: towers

text: and

text: are

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Adrienne

text: Arsht

text: Center

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: The

text: wealthier

text: residents

text: usually

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: in

text: Midtown

text: the

text: Design

text: District

text: and

text: the

text: Upper

text: East

text: Side

text: with

text: many

text: sought

text: after

text: homes

text: and

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: MiMo

text: Historic

text: District

text: a

text: style

text: of

text: architecture

text: originated

text: in

text: Miami

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: northern

text: side

text: of

text: Miami

text: also

text: has

text: notable

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: immigrant

text: communities

text: such

text: as

text: Little

text: Haiti

text: Overtown

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Lyric

text: Theater

text: and

text: Liberty

text: City

question: What notable theater is present in Overtown?

answer: Lyric

text: Lyric

question: After whom is the performing arts center in Midtown named?

answer: Adrienne Arsht

text: Adrienne Arsht

question: In what part of Miami is Midtown?

answer: northern

text: northern

question: What is the name of the architectural style originating in 1950s Miami?

answer: MiMo

text: MiMo

question: What northern Miami neighborhood is named for a Caribbean country?

answer: Little Haiti

text: Little Haiti