text: The largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by thousands of civilians on the heavily populated island, did not resist on the beaches—their strategy was to maximize the number of soldier and Marine casualties, and naval losses from Kamikaze attacks. After an intense bombardment the Americans landed on 1 April 1945 and declared victory on 21 June. The supporting naval forces were the targets for 4,000 sorties, many by Kamikaze suicide planes. U.S. losses totaled 38 ships of all types sunk and 368 damaged with 4,900 sailors killed. The Americans suffered 75,000 casualties on the ground; 94% of the Japanese soldiers died along with many civilians.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: largest

text: and

text: bloodiest

text: American

text: battle

text: came

text: at

text: Okinawa

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: sought

text: airbases

text: for

text: bombers

text: and

text: squadrons

text: of

text: bombers

text: for

text: the

text: intense

text: bombardment

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: home

text: islands

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: a

text: full

text: scale

text: invasion

text: in

text: late

text: The

text: Japanese

text: with

text: troops

text: augmented

text: by

text: thousands

text: of

text: civilians

text: on

text: the

text: heavily

text: populated

text: island

text: did

text: not

text: resist

text: on

text: the

text: beaches

text: their

text: strategy

text: was

text: to

text: maximize

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: soldier

text: and

text: Marine

text: casualties

text: and

text: naval

text: losses

text: from

text: Kamikaze

text: attacks

text: After

text: an

text: intense

text: bombardment

text: the

text: Americans

text: landed

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: declared

text: victory

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: supporting

text: naval

text: forces

text: were

text: the

text: targets

text: for

text: sorties

text: many

text: by

text: Kamikaze

text: suicide

text: planes

text: U.S.

text: losses

text: totaled

text: ships

text: of

text: all

text: types

text: sunk

text: and

text: damaged

text: with

text: sailors

text: killed

text: The

text: Americans

text: suffered

text: casualties

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: soldiers

text: died

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: civilians

question: How many B-29 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?

answer: 3,000

question: How many squadrons of B=17 bombers were airbases need for in Okinawa?

answer: 240

question: How many Japanese troops were on Okinawa?

answer: 115,000

question: When did the United States land forces on Okinawa?

answer: 1 April 1945

text: 1 April 1945

question: How many U.S. ships were lost at Okinawa?

answer: 38


text: Her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, was released in November 2005. Musically the album was structured like a club set composed by a DJ. It was acclaimed by critics, with Keith Caulfield from Billboard commenting that the album was a "welcome return to form for the Queen of Pop." The album won a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. Confessions on a Dance Floor and its lead single, "Hung Up", went on to reach number one in 40 and 41 countries respectively, earning a place in Guinness World Records. The song contained a sample of ABBA's "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)", only the second time that ABBA has allowed their work to be used. ABBA songwriter Björn Ulvaeus remarked "It is a wonderful track—100 per cent solid pop music." "Sorry", the second single, became Madonna's twelfth number-one single in the UK.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Her

text: tenth

text: studio

text: album

text: Confessions

text: on

text: a

text: Dance

text: Floor

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: Musically

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: structured

text: like

text: a

text: club

text: set

text: composed

text: by

text: a

text: DJ

text: It

text: was

text: acclaimed

text: by

text: critics

text: with

text: Keith

text: Caulfield

text: from

text: Billboard

text: commenting

text: that

text: the

text: album

text: was

text: a

text: welcome

text: return

text: to

text: form

text: for

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Pop

text: The

text: album

text: won

text: a

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Electronic

text: Dance

text: Album

text: Confessions

text: on

text: a

text: Dance

text: Floor

text: and

text: its

text: lead

text: single

text: Hung

text: Up

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: reach

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: and

text: countries

text: respectively

text: earning

text: a

text: place

text: in

text: Guinness

text: World

text: Records

text: The

text: song

text: contained

text: a

text: sample

text: of

text: ABBA

text: 's

text: Gimme

text: Gimme

text: Gimme

text: A

text: Man

text: After

text: Midnight

text: only

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: that

text: ABBA

text: has

text: allowed

text: their

text: work

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: ABBA

text: songwriter

text: Björn

text: Ulvaeus

text: remarked

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: wonderful

text: per

text: cent

text: solid

text: pop

text: music

text: Sorry

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: became

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: twelfth

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: in

text: the

text: UK

question: What was the name of Madonna's tenth studio album?

answer: Confessions on a Dance Floor

text: Confessions on a Dance Floor

question: When was Confessions on a Dance Floor released?

answer: November 2005

text: November 2005

question: Which award the the album win?

answer: Grammy Award

text: Grammy Award

question: Which pop group allowed Madonna to sing a cover of their song Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!

answer: ABBA

text: ABBA

question: What was the name of the single that was Madonna's twelfth number one hit in the UK?

answer: Sorry

text: Sorry


text: After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square. Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a Chinook word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday". For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: After

text: a

text: difficult

text: winter

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Denny

text: Party

text: relocated

text: across

text: Elliott

text: Bay

text: and

text: claimed

text: land

text: a

text: second

text: time

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Pioneer

text: Square

text: Charles

text: Terry

text: and

text: John

text: Low

text: remained

text: at

text: the

text: original

text: landing

text: location

text: and

text: reestablished

text: their

text: old

text: land

text: claim

text: and

text: called

text: it

text: New

text: York

text: but

text: renamed

text: New

text: York

text: Alki

text: in

text: April

text: from

text: a

text: Chinook

text: word

text: meaning

text: roughly

text: by

text: and

text: by

text: or

text: someday

text: For

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: New

text: York

text: Alki

text: and

text: Duwamps

text: competed

text: for

text: dominance

text: but

text: in

text: time

text: Alki

text: was

text: abandoned

text: and

text: its

text: residents

text: moved

text: across

text: the

text: bay

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: settlers

question: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?

answer: Denny Party

text: Denny Party

question: When was New York Alki established?

answer: April 1853

text: April 1853

question: by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement?

answer: New York Alki

text: New York Alki

question: What site was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny?

answer: New York Alki

text: New York Alki


text: This boom was reflected in the growth of artistic and cultural pursuits. Some of the most emblematic buildings of the city were built during this period, including the Serranos Towers (1392), the Lonja (1482), the Miguelete and the Chapel of the Kings of the Convent of Santo Domingo. In painting and sculpture, Flemish and Italian trends had an influence on artists such as Lluís Dalmau, Peris Gonçal and Damià Forment. Literature flourished with the patronage of the court of Alfonso the Magnanimous, supporting authors like Ausiàs March, Roiç de Corella, and Isabel de Villena. By 1460 Joanot Martorell wrote Tirant lo Blanch, an innovative novel of chivalry that influenced many later writers, from Cervantes to Shakespeare. Ausiàs March was one of the first poets to use the everyday language Valencian, instead of the troubadour language, Occitan. Also around this time, between 1499 and 1502, the University of Valencia was founded under the parsimonious name of Estudio General ("studium generale", place of general studies).

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: This

text: boom

text: was

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: artistic

text: and

text: cultural

text: pursuits

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: emblematic

text: buildings

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: built

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: including

text: the

text: Serranos

text: Towers

text: the

text: Lonja

text: the

text: Miguelete

text: and

text: the

text: Chapel

text: of

text: the

text: Kings

text: of

text: the

text: Convent

text: of

text: Santo

text: Domingo

text: In

text: painting

text: and

text: sculpture

text: Flemish

text: and

text: Italian

text: trends

text: had

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Lluís

text: Dalmau

text: Peris

text: Gonçal

text: and

text: Damià

text: Forment

text: Literature

text: flourished

text: with

text: the

text: patronage

text: of

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: Alfonso

text: the

text: Magnanimous

text: supporting

text: authors

text: like

text: Ausiàs

text: March

text: Roiç

text: de

text: Corella

text: and

text: Isabel

text: de

text: Villena

text: By

text: Joanot

text: Martorell

text: wrote

text: Tirant

text: lo

text: Blanch

text: an

text: innovative

text: novel

text: of

text: chivalry

text: that

text: influenced

text: many

text: later

text: writers

text: from

text: Cervantes

text: to

text: Shakespeare

text: Ausiàs

text: March

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: poets

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: everyday

text: language

text: Valencian

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: troubadour

text: language

text: Occitan

text: Also

text: around

text: this

text: time

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Valencia

text: was

text: founded

text: under

text: the

text: parsimonious

text: name

text: of

text: Estudio

text: General

text: studium

text: generale

text: place

text: of

text: general

text: studies

question: When were the Serranos Towers constructed?

answer: 1392

question: What influential novel did Joanot Martorell write?

answer: Tirant lo Blanch

text: Tirant lo Blanch

question: Who was an early poet to use Valencian?

answer: Ausiàs March

text: Ausiàs March

question: When was the University of Valencia founded?

answer: between 1499 and 1502

text: between 1499 and 1502

question: What was the University of Valencia's original name?

answer: Estudio General

text: Estudio General


text: Bell died of complications arising from diabetes on August 2, 1922, at his private estate, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, at age 75. Bell had also been afflicted with pernicious anemia. His last view of the land he had inhabited was by moonlight on his mountain estate at 2:00 a.m.[N 29][N 30] While tending to him after his long illness, Mabel, his wife, whispered, "Don't leave me." By way of reply, Bell traced the sign for "no" in the air —and then he died.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Bell

text: died

text: of

text: complications

text: arising

text: from

text: diabetes

text: on

text: August

text: at

text: his

text: private

text: estate

text: Beinn

text: Bhreagh

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: at

text: age

text: Bell

text: had

text: also

text: been

text: afflicted

text: with

text: pernicious

text: anemia

text: His

text: last

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: he

text: had

text: inhabited

text: was

text: by

text: moonlight

text: on

text: his

text: mountain

text: estate

text: at

text: a.m.[N

text: While

text: tending

text: to

text: him

text: after

text: his

text: long

text: illness

text: Mabel

text: his

text: wife

text: whispered

text: Do

text: n't

text: leave

text: me

text: By

text: way

text: of

text: reply

text: Bell

text: traced

text: the

text: sign

text: for

text: no

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: —and

text: then

text: he

text: died

question: What disease contributed greatly to Bell's death?

answer: diabetes

text: diabetes

question: On what day and month did Bell die?

answer: August 2

text: August 2

question: Who was the last person to see Bell alive?

answer: Mabel

text: Mabel

question: In what Province did Bell die?

answer: Nova Scotia

text: Nova Scotia


text: The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua, although in a modified form. The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Simón Elías Gonzalez, who being in Sonora, was induced to remain there. José Antonio Arcé took his place as ruler in Chihuahua. In 1829, González became general commander of Chihuahua, when his term of office on the west coast expired. Arcé was less of a yorkino than his confrere of Durango. Although unable to resist the popular demand for the expulsion of the Spaniards, he soon quarreled with the legislature, which declared itself firmly for Guerrero, and announcing his support of Bustamante's revolution, he suspended, in March 1830, eight members of that body, the vice-governor, and several other officials, and expelled them from the state. The course thus outlined was followed by Governor José Isidro Madero, who succeeded in 1830, associated with J. J. Calvo as general commander, stringent laws being issued against secret societies, which were supposed to be the main spring to the anti-clerical feeling among liberals.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: general

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: preceding

text: occurrence

text: applied

text: also

text: to

text: Chihuahua

text: although

text: in

text: a

text: modified

text: form

text: The

text: first

text: person

text: elected

text: under

text: the

text: new

text: constitution

text: of

text: was

text: Simón

text: Elías

text: Gonzalez

text: who

text: being

text: in

text: Sonora

text: was

text: induced

text: to

text: remain

text: there

text: José

text: Antonio

text: Arcé

text: took

text: his

text: place

text: as

text: ruler

text: in

text: Chihuahua

text: In

text: González

text: became

text: general

text: commander

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: when

text: his

text: term

text: of

text: office

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: expired

text: Arcé

text: was

text: less

text: of

text: a

text: yorkino

text: than

text: his

text: confrere

text: of

text: Durango

text: Although

text: unable

text: to

text: resist

text: the

text: popular

text: demand

text: for

text: the

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Spaniards

text: he

text: soon

text: quarreled

text: with

text: the

text: legislature

text: which

text: declared

text: itself

text: firmly

text: for

text: Guerrero

text: and

text: announcing

text: his

text: support

text: of

text: Bustamante

text: 's

text: revolution

text: he

text: suspended

text: in

text: March

text: eight

text: members

text: of

text: that

text: body

text: the

text: vice

text: governor

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: officials

text: and

text: expelled

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: course

text: thus

text: outlined

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: Governor

text: José

text: Isidro

text: Madero

text: who

text: succeeded

text: in

text: associated

text: with

text: J.

text: J.

text: Calvo

text: as

text: general

text: commander

text: stringent

text: laws

text: being

text: issued

text: against

text: secret

text: societies

text: which

text: were

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: main

text: spring

text: to

text: the

text: anti

text: clerical

text: feeling

text: among

text: liberals

question: Who was the first person elected under the new constitution?

answer: Simón Elías Gonzalez

text: Simón Elías Gonzalez

question: Where was Gonzalez located when he was elected?

answer: Sonora

text: Sonora

question: In which year did Gonzalez become commander of Chihuahua?

answer: 1829

question: For whom was the revolution named?

answer: Bustamante

text: Bustamante

question: Stringed laws were issued against what group?

answer: secret societies

text: secret societies


text: Some theories propose that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities, while others suggest that individuals may have preferred learning styles, learning more easily through visual or kinesthetic experiences. A consequence of the latter theory is that effective teaching should present a variety of teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities so that different students have equal opportunities to learn in a way that is effective for them. Guy Claxton has questioned the extent that learning styles such as Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic(VAK) are helpful, particularly as they can have a tendency to label children and therefore restrict learning. Recent research has argued "there is no adequate evidence base to justify incorporating learning styles assessments into general educational practice."

title: Education

title: Education

text: Some

text: theories

text: propose

text: that

text: all

text: individuals

text: benefit

text: from

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: learning

text: modalities

text: while

text: others

text: suggest

text: that

text: individuals

text: may

text: have

text: preferred

text: learning

text: styles

text: learning

text: more

text: easily

text: through

text: visual

text: or

text: kinesthetic

text: experiences

text: A

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: effective

text: teaching

text: should

text: present

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: teaching

text: methods

text: which

text: cover

text: all

text: three

text: learning

text: modalities

text: so

text: that

text: different

text: students

text: have

text: equal

text: opportunities

text: to

text: learn

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: is

text: effective

text: for

text: them

text: Guy

text: Claxton

text: has

text: questioned

text: the

text: extent

text: that

text: learning

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: Visual

text: Auditory

text: and

text: Kinesthetic(VAK

text: are

text: helpful

text: particularly

text: as

text: they

text: can

text: have

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: label

text: children

text: and

text: therefore

text: restrict

text: learning

text: Recent

text: research

text: has

text: argued

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: adequate

text: evidence

text: base

text: to

text: justify

text: incorporating

text: learning

text: styles

text: assessments

text: into

text: general

text: educational

text: practice

question: What do some theories believe?

answer: that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities

text: that all individuals benefit from a variety of learning modalities

question: What should be included in effective teaching?

answer: teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities

text: teaching methods which cover all three learning modalities


text: 1,500 V DC is used in the Netherlands, Japan, Republic Of Indonesia, Hong Kong (parts), Republic of Ireland, Australia (parts), India (around the Mumbai area alone, has been converted to 25 kV AC like the rest of India), France (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC), New Zealand (Wellington) and the United States (Chicago area on the Metra Electric district and the South Shore Line interurban line). In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway). In Portugal, it is used in the Cascais Line and in Denmark on the suburban S-train system.

title: Railway_electrification_system

title: Railway_electrification_system

text: V

text: DC

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Japan

text: Republic

text: Of

text: Indonesia

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: parts

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Australia

text: parts

text: India

text: around

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: area

text: alone

text: has

text: been

text: converted

text: to

text: kV

text: AC

text: like

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: India

text: France

text: also

text: using

text: kV

text: Hz

text: AC

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Wellington

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Chicago

text: area

text: on

text: the

text: Metra

text: Electric

text: district

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Shore

text: Line

text: interurban

text: line

text: In

text: Slovakia

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: narrow

text: gauge

text: lines

text: in

text: the

text: High

text: Tatras

text: one

text: a

text: cog

text: railway

text: In

text: Portugal

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Cascais

text: Line

text: and

text: in

text: Denmark

text: on

text: the

text: suburban

text: S

text: train

text: system

question: What is most common voltage for DC supply?

answer: 1,500 V

text: 1,500 V

question: How many narrow-gauge lines in Slovakia?

answer: two

text: two

question: What railway line is DC being used in Portugal?

answer: the Cascais Line

text: the Cascais Line

question: Where in India line has been converted to AC?

answer: Mumbai area

text: Mumbai area


text: Africa separated from Antarctica in the Jurassic, around 160 Ma, followed by the Indian subcontinent in the early Cretaceous (about 125 Ma). By the end of the Cretaceous, about 66 Ma, Antarctica (then connected to Australia) still had a subtropical climate and flora, complete with a marsupial fauna. In the Eocene epoch, about 40 Ma Australia-New Guinea separated from Antarctica, so that latitudinal currents could isolate Antarctica from Australia, and the first ice began to appear. During the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event about 34 million years ago, CO2 levels have been found to be about 760 ppm and had been decreasing from earlier levels in the thousands of ppm.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Africa

text: separated

text: from

text: Antarctica

text: in

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: around

text: Ma

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Cretaceous

text: about

text: Ma

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: about

text: Ma

text: Antarctica

text: then

text: connected

text: to

text: Australia

text: still

text: had

text: a

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: and

text: flora

text: complete

text: with

text: a

text: marsupial

text: fauna

text: In

text: the

text: Eocene

text: epoch

text: about

text: Ma

text: Australia

text: New

text: Guinea

text: separated

text: from

text: Antarctica

text: so

text: that

text: latitudinal

text: currents

text: could

text: isolate

text: Antarctica

text: from

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: ice

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: During

text: the

text: Eocene

text: Oligocene

text: extinction

text: event

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: levels

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: about

text: ppm

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: decreasing

text: from

text: earlier

text: levels

text: in

text: the

text: thousands

text: of

text: ppm

question: In what period did Africa beak off from Antarctica?

answer: Jurassic

text: Jurassic

question: When was Antarctica still joined to Australia?

answer: end of the Cretaceous

text: end of the Cretaceous

question: What type of climate did Antarctica have in the Cretaceous period?

answer: subtropical

text: subtropical

question: When did Australia separate from Antarctica?

answer: Eocene epoch

text: Eocene epoch

question: After the division from Australia, what began to appear?

answer: ice

text: ice


text: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest. They are a class of biocide. The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects. This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes. The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, antimicrobial, fungicide, disinfectant (antimicrobial), and sanitizer.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Pesticides

text: are

text: substances

text: meant

text: for

text: attracting

text: seducing

text: and

text: then

text: destroying

text: any

text: pest

text: They

text: are

text: a

text: class

text: of

text: biocide

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: is

text: as

text: plant

text: protection

text: products

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: crop

text: protection

text: products

text: which

text: in

text: general

text: protect

text: plants

text: from

text: damaging

text: influences

text: such

text: as

text: weeds

text: fungi

text: or

text: insects

text: This

text: use

text: of

text: pesticides

text: is

text: so

text: common

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: pesticide

text: is

text: often

text: treated

text: as

text: synonymous

text: with

text: plant

text: protection

text: product

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: fact

text: a

text: broader

text: term

text: as

text: pesticides

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: non

text: agricultural

text: purposes

text: The

text: term

text: pesticide

text: includes

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: following

text: herbicide

text: insecticide

text: insect

text: growth

text: regulator

text: nematicide

text: termiticide

text: molluscicide

text: piscicide

text: avicide

text: rodenticide

text: predacide

text: bactericide

text: insect

text: repellent

text: animal

text: repellent

text: antimicrobial

text: fungicide

text: disinfectant

text: antimicrobial

text: and

text: sanitizer

question: What is the difference between a pesticide and a plant protection product?

answer: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes

text: pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes

question: What is the purpose of a pesticide?

answer: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest

text: Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying any pest

question: What are pesticides most commonly used for?

answer: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products

text: The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products

question: What can pesticides protect plants from?

answer: protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects

text: protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, fungi, or insects

question: What item commonly used in hospitals, schools and offices is a pesticide?

answer: sanitizer

text: sanitizer


text: Caesar became consul in 59 BC. His colleague, Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus, was an extreme aristocrat. Caesar submitted the laws that he had promised Pompey to the assemblies. Bibulus attempted to obstruct the enactment of these laws, and so Caesar used violent means to ensure their passage. Caesar was then made governor of three provinces. He facilitated the election of the former patrician Publius Clodius Pulcher to the tribunate for 58 BC. Clodius set about depriving Caesar's senatorial enemies of two of their more obstinate leaders in Cato and Cicero. Clodius was a bitter opponent of Cicero because Cicero had testified against him in a sacrilege case. Clodius attempted to try Cicero for executing citizens without a trial during the Catiline conspiracy, resulting in Cicero going into self-imposed exile and his house in Rome being burnt down. Clodius also passed a bill that forced Cato to lead the invasion of Cyprus which would keep him away from Rome for some years. Clodius also passed a law to expand the previous partial grain subsidy to a fully free grain dole for citizens.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Caesar

text: became

text: consul

text: in

text: BC

text: His

text: colleague

text: Marcus

text: Calpurnius

text: Bibulus

text: was

text: an

text: extreme

text: aristocrat

text: Caesar

text: submitted

text: the

text: laws

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: promised

text: Pompey

text: to

text: the

text: assemblies

text: Bibulus

text: attempted

text: to

text: obstruct

text: the

text: enactment

text: of

text: these

text: laws

text: and

text: so

text: Caesar

text: used

text: violent

text: means

text: to

text: ensure

text: their

text: passage

text: Caesar

text: was

text: then

text: made

text: governor

text: of

text: three

text: provinces

text: He

text: facilitated

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: patrician

text: Publius

text: Clodius

text: Pulcher

text: to

text: the

text: tribunate

text: for

text: BC

text: Clodius

text: set

text: about

text: depriving

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: senatorial

text: enemies

text: of

text: two

text: of

text: their

text: more

text: obstinate

text: leaders

text: in

text: Cato

text: and

text: Cicero

text: Clodius

text: was

text: a

text: bitter

text: opponent

text: of

text: Cicero

text: because

text: Cicero

text: had

text: testified

text: against

text: him

text: in

text: a

text: sacrilege

text: case

text: Clodius

text: attempted

text: to

text: try

text: Cicero

text: for

text: executing

text: citizens

text: without

text: a

text: trial

text: during

text: the

text: Catiline

text: conspiracy

text: resulting

text: in

text: Cicero

text: going

text: into

text: self

text: imposed

text: exile

text: and

text: his

text: house

text: in

text: Rome

text: being

text: burnt

text: down

text: Clodius

text: also

text: passed

text: a

text: bill

text: that

text: forced

text: Cato

text: to

text: lead

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: which

text: would

text: keep

text: him

text: away

text: from

text: Rome

text: for

text: some

text: years

text: Clodius

text: also

text: passed

text: a

text: law

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: previous

text: partial

text: grain

text: subsidy

text: to

text: a

text: fully

text: free

text: grain

text: dole

text: for

text: citizens

question: Who had tried to prevent the enactment of the laws that Caesar had proposed?

answer: Bibulus

text: Bibulus

question: What type of case saw Cicero testify against Clodius?

answer: sacrilege case

text: sacrilege case

question: Who enacted a law that would increase the partial grain subsidy?

answer: Clodius

text: Clodius

question: Which individual lost his home to a fire?

answer: Cicero

text: Cicero

question: Who was elected to the tribunate in 58 BC?

answer: Publius Clodius Pulcher

text: Publius Clodius Pulcher


text: Temporal measurement, chronometry, takes two distinct period forms: the calendar, a mathematical tool for organizing intervals of time, and the clock, a physical mechanism that counts the passage of time. In day-to-day life, the clock is consulted for periods less than a day whereas the calendar is consulted for periods longer than a day. Increasingly, personal electronic devices display both calendars and clocks simultaneously. The number (as on a clock dial or calendar) that marks the occurrence of a specified event as to hour or date is obtained by counting from a fiducial epoch—a central reference point.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Temporal

text: measurement

text: chronometry

text: takes

text: two

text: distinct

text: period

text: forms

text: the

text: calendar

text: a

text: mathematical

text: tool

text: for

text: organizing

text: intervals

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: the

text: clock

text: a

text: physical

text: mechanism

text: that

text: counts

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: time

text: In

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: life

text: the

text: clock

text: is

text: consulted

text: for

text: periods

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: day

text: whereas

text: the

text: calendar

text: is

text: consulted

text: for

text: periods

text: longer

text: than

text: a

text: day

text: Increasingly

text: personal

text: electronic

text: devices

text: display

text: both

text: calendars

text: and

text: clocks

text: simultaneously

text: The

text: number

text: as

text: on

text: a

text: clock

text: dial

text: or

text: calendar

text: that

text: marks

text: the

text: occurrence

text: of

text: a

text: specified

text: event

text: as

text: to

text: hour

text: or

text: date

text: is

text: obtained

text: by

text: counting

text: from

text: a

text: fiducial

text: epoch

text: a

text: central

text: reference

text: point

question: What is a mathematical tool used for organizing intervals of time?

answer: the calendar

text: the calendar

question: What is a physical tool that tracks the passage of time?

answer: the clock

text: the clock

question: Which tool is used in day to day life?

answer: the clock

text: the clock

question: Which tool is used in periods longer than a day?

answer: the calendar

text: the calendar

question: How is the number that marks the occurrence of an event obtained?

answer: by counting from a fiducial epoch—a central reference point

text: by counting from a fiducial epoch—a central reference point


text: In recent years, Melton, Wyndham and Casey, part of the Melbourne statistical division, have recorded the highest growth rate of all local government areas in Australia. Melbourne could overtake Sydney in population by 2028, The ABS has projected in two scenarios that Sydney will remain larger than Melbourne beyond 2056, albeit by a margin of less than 3% compared to a margin of 12% today. Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037 or 2039, according to the first scenario projected by the ABS; primarily due to larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney. Another study claims that Melbourne will surpass Sydney in population by 2040.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: Melton

text: Wyndham

text: and

text: Casey

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: statistical

text: division

text: have

text: recorded

text: the

text: highest

text: growth

text: rate

text: of

text: all

text: local

text: government

text: areas

text: in

text: Australia

text: Melbourne

text: could

text: overtake

text: Sydney

text: in

text: population

text: by

text: The

text: ABS

text: has

text: projected

text: in

text: two

text: scenarios

text: that

text: Sydney

text: will

text: remain

text: larger

text: than

text: Melbourne

text: beyond

text: albeit

text: by

text: a

text: margin

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: compared

text: to

text: a

text: margin

text: of

text: today

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: population

text: could

text: overtake

text: that

text: of

text: Sydney

text: by

text: or

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: scenario

text: projected

text: by

text: the

text: ABS

text: primarily

text: due

text: to

text: larger

text: levels

text: of

text: internal

text: migration

text: losses

text: assumed

text: for

text: Sydney

text: Another

text: study

text: claims

text: that

text: Melbourne

text: will

text: surpass

text: Sydney

text: in

text: population

text: by

question: Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037 or 2039 primarily due to what factor?

answer: larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney

text: larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney

question: In how many scenarios will Sydney remain higher than Melbourne in population beyond 2056?

answer: two

text: two

question: According to the first scenario projected by the ABS, how soon could Melbourne overtake Sydney's population level?

answer: 2037 or 2039

text: 2037 or 2039


text: On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original "fat" PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. The error had many symptoms. Initially, the main problem seemed to be the inability to connect to the PlayStation Network. However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes. At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999. The event was nicknamed the ApocalyPS3, a play on the word apocalypse and PS3, the abbreviation for the PlayStation 3 console.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: On

text: March

text: UTC

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: fat

text: PlayStation

text: models

text: worldwide

text: were

text: experiencing

text: errors

text: related

text: to

text: their

text: internal

text: system

text: clock

text: The

text: error

text: had

text: many

text: symptoms

text: Initially

text: the

text: main

text: problem

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: inability

text: to

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: However

text: the

text: root

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: problem

text: was

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: since

text: even

text: users

text: who

text: had

text: never

text: been

text: online

text: also

text: had

text: problems

text: playing

text: installed

text: offline

text: games

text: which

text: queried

text: the

text: system

text: timer

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: startup

text: and

text: using

text: system

text: themes

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: many

text: users

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: clock

text: had

text: gone

text: back

text: to

text: December

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: nicknamed

text: the

text: a

text: play

text: on

text: the

text: word

text: apocalypse

text: and

text: the

text: abbreviation

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: console

question: What part of the original model PS3s starting causing problems in March of 2010?

answer: internal system clock

text: internal system clock

question: What essential network were some users unable to connect to because of the error?

answer: PlayStation Network

text: PlayStation Network

question: What erroneous date did some users start seeing on their consoles?

answer: December 31, 1999

text: December 31, 1999

question: What humorous nickname was given to the situation with the console system clock errors?

answer: ApocalyPS3

question: The name "ApocalyPS3" combines "PS3" with what other word?

answer: apocalypse

text: apocalypse


text: BBC TV was renamed BBC1 in 1964, after the launch of BBC2 (now BBC Two), the third television station (ITV was the second) for the UK; its remit, to provide more niche programming. The channel was due to launch on 20 April 1964, but was put off the air by a massive power failure that affected much of London, caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station. A videotape made on the opening night was rediscovered in 2003 by a BBC technician. In the end the launch went ahead the following night, hosted by Denis Tuohy holding a candle. BBC2 was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures, giving higher definition than the existing VHF 405-line system.

title: BBC_Television

title: BBC_Television

text: BBC

text: TV

text: was

text: renamed

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: now

text: BBC

text: Two

text: the

text: third

text: television

text: station

text: ITV

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: for

text: the

text: UK

text: its

text: remit

text: to

text: provide

text: more

text: niche

text: programming

text: The

text: channel

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: launch

text: on

text: April

text: but

text: was

text: put

text: off

text: the

text: air

text: by

text: a

text: massive

text: power

text: failure

text: that

text: affected

text: much

text: of

text: London

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: fire

text: at

text: Battersea

text: Power

text: Station

text: A

text: videotape

text: made

text: on

text: the

text: opening

text: night

text: was

text: rediscovered

text: in

text: by

text: a

text: BBC

text: technician

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: the

text: launch

text: went

text: ahead

text: the

text: following

text: night

text: hosted

text: by

text: Denis

text: Tuohy

text: holding

text: a

text: candle

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: British

text: channel

text: to

text: use

text: UHF

text: and

text: pictures

text: giving

text: higher

text: definition

text: than

text: the

text: existing

text: VHF

text: system

question: What was the first station launched after the original BBC?

answer: ITV

text: ITV

question: What was the third network started in the UK?

answer: BBC2

question: What prevented BBC2 from broadcasting on its scheduled launch date?

answer: massive power failure

text: massive power failure

question: Where was the cause of the power outage?

answer: Battersea Power Station

text: Battersea Power Station

question: Who served as MC for the first BBC2 broadcast?

answer: Denis Tuohy

text: Denis Tuohy


text: While the book was readable enough to sell, its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction. Unlike the still-popular Vestiges, it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation, though the closing sentence clearly hinted at cosmic progression. Darwin had long been immersed in the literary forms and practices of specialist science, and made effective use of his skills in structuring arguments. David Quammen has described the book as written in everyday language for a wide audience, but noted that Darwin's literary style was uneven: in some places he used convoluted sentences that are difficult to read, while in other places his writing was beautiful. Quammen advised that later editions were weakened by Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics, and recommended the first edition. James T. Costa said that because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay, it was more approachable than the big book on natural selection Darwin had been working on, which would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail. He added that some parts of Origin are dense, but other parts are almost lyrical, and the case studies and observations are presented in a narrative style unusual in serious scientific books, which broadened its audience.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: While

text: the

text: book

text: was

text: readable

text: enough

text: to

text: sell

text: its

text: dryness

text: ensured

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: seen

text: as

text: aimed

text: at

text: specialist

text: scientists

text: and

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: dismissed

text: as

text: mere

text: journalism

text: or

text: imaginative

text: fiction

text: Unlike

text: the

text: still

text: popular

text: Vestiges

text: it

text: avoided

text: the

text: narrative

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: novel

text: and

text: cosmological

text: speculation

text: though

text: the

text: closing

text: sentence

text: clearly

text: hinted

text: at

text: cosmic

text: progression

text: Darwin

text: had

text: long

text: been

text: immersed

text: in

text: the

text: literary

text: forms

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: specialist

text: science

text: and

text: made

text: effective

text: use

text: of

text: his

text: skills

text: in

text: structuring

text: arguments

text: David

text: Quammen

text: has

text: described

text: the

text: book

text: as

text: written

text: in

text: everyday

text: language

text: for

text: a

text: wide

text: audience

text: but

text: noted

text: that

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: literary

text: style

text: was

text: uneven

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: he

text: used

text: convoluted

text: sentences

text: that

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: read

text: while

text: in

text: other

text: places

text: his

text: writing

text: was

text: beautiful

text: Quammen

text: advised

text: that

text: later

text: editions

text: were

text: weakened

text: by

text: Darwin

text: making

text: concessions

text: and

text: adding

text: details

text: to

text: address

text: his

text: critics

text: and

text: recommended

text: the

text: first

text: edition

text: James

text: T.

text: Costa

text: said

text: that

text: because

text: the

text: book

text: was

text: an

text: abstract

text: produced

text: in

text: haste

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: Wallace

text: 's

text: essay

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: approachable

text: than

text: the

text: big

text: book

text: on

text: natural

text: selection

text: Darwin

text: had

text: been

text: working

text: on

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: encumbered

text: by

text: scholarly

text: footnotes

text: and

text: much

text: more

text: technical

text: detail

text: He

text: added

text: that

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: Origin

text: are

text: dense

text: but

text: other

text: parts

text: are

text: almost

text: lyrical

text: and

text: the

text: case

text: studies

text: and

text: observations

text: are

text: presented

text: in

text: a

text: narrative

text: style

text: unusual

text: in

text: serious

text: scientific

text: books

text: which

text: broadened

text: its

text: audience

question: What reason did David Quammen believe that On the Origin of Species was weakened in later editions?

answer: Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics

text: Darwin making concessions and adding details to address his critics

question: Why did James T. Costa think that On the Origin of Species was more likely to draw interest than a larger book that Darwin had been working on?

answer: because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay

text: because the book was an abstract produced in haste in response to Wallace's essay

question: What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously?

answer: it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation

text: it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation

question: What element of On the Origin of Species ensured that the book would be taken seriously by scientists?

answer: its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction.

text: its dryness ensured that it was seen as aimed at specialist scientists and could not be dismissed as mere journalism or imaginative fiction.

question: Why did James T. Costa think the larger, abandoned book would not have been as successful?

answer: would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail

text: would have been encumbered by scholarly footnotes and much more technical detail


text: Sunlight has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history. Advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods were first employed by the Greeks and Chinese, who oriented their buildings toward the south to provide light and warmth.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Sunlight

text: has

text: influenced

text: building

text: design

text: since

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: architectural

text: history

text: Advanced

text: solar

text: architecture

text: and

text: urban

text: planning

text: methods

text: were

text: first

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Chinese

text: who

text: oriented

text: their

text: buildings

text: toward

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: provide

text: light

text: and

text: warmth

question: What has influenced the design since the beginning of architectural history?

answer: Sunlight

text: Sunlight

question: Who first utilized solar architecture?

answer: Greeks and Chinese

text: Greeks and Chinese

question: In which direction were the buildings built by the Greeks and Chinese facing?

answer: toward the south

text: toward the south


text: After the Xinhai Revolution (1911–12) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title. The Dalai Lama refused any Chinese title and declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet. In 1913, Tibet and Mongolia concluded a treaty of mutual recognition. For the next 36 years, the 13th Dalai Lama and the regents who succeeded him governed Tibet. During this time, Tibet fought Chinese warlords for control of the ethnically Tibetan areas in Xikang and Qinghai (parts of Kham and Amdo) along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In 1914 the Tibetan government signed the Simla Accord with Britain, ceding the South Tibet region to British India. The Chinese government denounced the agreement as illegal.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: After

text: the

text: Xinhai

text: Revolution

text: toppled

text: the

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: Qing

text: troops

text: were

text: escorted

text: out

text: of

text: Tibet

text: the

text: new

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: apologized

text: for

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: the

text: Qing

text: and

text: offered

text: to

text: restore

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: 's

text: title

text: The

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: refused

text: any

text: Chinese

text: title

text: and

text: declared

text: himself

text: ruler

text: of

text: an

text: independent

text: Tibet

text: In

text: Tibet

text: and

text: Mongolia

text: concluded

text: a

text: treaty

text: of

text: mutual

text: recognition

text: For

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: and

text: the

text: regents

text: who

text: succeeded

text: him

text: governed

text: Tibet

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: Tibet

text: fought

text: Chinese

text: warlords

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: ethnically

text: Tibetan

text: areas

text: in

text: Xikang

text: and

text: Qinghai

text: parts

text: of

text: Kham

text: and

text: Amdo

text: along

text: the

text: upper

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: In

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: government

text: signed

text: the

text: Simla

text: Accord

text: with

text: Britain

text: ceding

text: the

text: South

text: Tibet

text: region

text: to

text: British

text: India

text: The

text: Chinese

text: government

text: denounced

text: the

text: agreement

text: as

text: illegal

question: When did the Xinhai Revolution topple the Qing dynasty?

answer: 1911–12

question: Who declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet?

answer: Dalai Lama

text: Dalai Lama

question: When did Tibet and Mongolia conclude a treaty of mutual recognition?

answer: 1913

question: When did the Tibetan government sign the Simla Accord with Britain?

answer: 1914

question: Why did the Chinese goverment denounce the accord?

answer: illegal

text: illegal


text: The nation's military relies heavily on high-tech weapons systems designed and manufactured in Israel as well as some foreign imports. The Arrow missile is one of the world's few operational anti-ballistic missile systems. The Python air-to-air missile series is often considered one of the most crucial weapons in its military history. Israel's Spike missile is one of the most widely exported ATGMs in the world. Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile air defense system gained worldwide acclaim after intercepting hundreds of Qassam, 122 mm Grad and Fajr-5 artillery rockets fire by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip. Since the Yom Kippur War, Israel has developed a network of reconnaissance satellites. The success of the Ofeq program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching such satellites.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: nation

text: 's

text: military

text: relies

text: heavily

text: on

text: high

text: tech

text: weapons

text: systems

text: designed

text: and

text: manufactured

text: in

text: Israel

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: foreign

text: imports

text: The

text: Arrow

text: missile

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: few

text: operational

text: anti

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: systems

text: The

text: Python

text: air

text: to

text: air

text: missile

text: series

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: crucial

text: weapons

text: in

text: its

text: military

text: history

text: Israel

text: 's

text: Spike

text: missile

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: exported

text: ATGMs

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Israel

text: 's

text: Iron

text: Dome

text: anti

text: missile

text: air

text: defense

text: system

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: acclaim

text: after

text: intercepting

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Qassam

text: mm

text: Grad

text: and

text: artillery

text: rockets

text: fire

text: by

text: Palestinian

text: militants

text: from

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: Since

text: the

text: Yom

text: Kippur

text: War

text: Israel

text: has

text: developed

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: reconnaissance

text: satellites

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: Ofeq

text: program

text: has

text: made

text: Israel

text: one

text: of

text: seven

text: countries

text: capable

text: of

text: launching

text: such

text: satellites

question: The military relies on what?

answer: high-tech weapons systems

text: high-tech weapons systems

question: What is one of the most crucial weapons in Israel's military history?

answer: Python air-to-air missile series

text: Python air-to-air missile series

question: The success of what program has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching satellites?

answer: Ofeq

text: Ofeq


text: The other large cemeteries are the Cementerio del Buceo, Cementerio del Cerro, and Cementerio Paso Molino. The British Cemetery Montevideo (Cementerio Británico) is another of the oldest cemeteries in Uruguay, located in the Buceo neighborhood. Many noblemen and eminent persons are buried there. The cemetery originated when the Englishman Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents in 1828. However, in 1884 the government compensated the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo to accommodate city growth. A section of the cemetery, known as British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors, contains the graves of quite a number of sailors of different nationalities, although the majority are of British descent. One United States Marine, Henry de Costa, is buried here.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: other

text: large

text: cemeteries

text: are

text: the

text: Cementerio

text: del

text: Buceo

text: Cementerio

text: del

text: Cerro

text: and

text: Cementerio

text: Paso

text: Molino

text: The

text: British

text: Cemetery

text: Montevideo

text: Cementerio

text: Británico

text: is

text: another

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: cemeteries

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Buceo

text: neighborhood

text: Many

text: noblemen

text: and

text: eminent

text: persons

text: are

text: buried

text: there

text: The

text: cemetery

text: originated

text: when

text: the

text: Englishman

text: Mr.

text: Thomas

text: Samuel

text: Hood

text: purchased

text: a

text: plot

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: residents

text: in

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: compensated

text: the

text: British

text: by

text: moving

text: the

text: cemetery

text: to

text: Buceo

text: to

text: accommodate

text: city

text: growth

text: A

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: cemetery

text: known

text: as

text: British

text: Cemetery

text: Montevideo

text: Soldiers

text: and

text: Sailors

text: contains

text: the

text: graves

text: of

text: quite

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: sailors

text: of

text: different

text: nationalities

text: although

text: the

text: majority

text: are

text: of

text: British

text: descent

text: One

text: United

text: States

text: Marine

text: Henry

text: de

text: Costa

text: is

text: buried

text: here

question: Where is the British Cemetery Montevideo located?

answer: Buceo neighborhood

text: Buceo neighborhood

question: Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?

answer: Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood

text: Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood

question: When did Mr. Thomas Samuel Hood purchase a plot of land at the British Cemetery Montevideo?

answer: 1828

question: When did the government compensate the British by moving the cemetery to Buceo?

answer: 1884


text: Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: history

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: managed

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: of

text: libraries

text: complete

text: with

text: translations

text: of

text: books

text: from

text: other

text: cultures

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: original

text: manuscripts

text: A

text: great

text: part

text: of

text: this

text: desire

text: for

text: local

text: and

text: foreign

text: manuscripts

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: Century

text: Sultan

text: Mehmet

text: II

text: ordered

text: Georgios

text: Amiroutzes

text: a

text: Greek

text: scholar

text: from

text: Trabzon

text: to

text: translate

text: and

text: make

text: available

text: to

text: Ottoman

text: educational

text: institutions

text: the

text: geography

text: book

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: Another

text: example

text: is

text: Ali

text: Qushji

text: -an

text: astronomer

text: mathematician

text: and

text: physicist

text: originally

text: from

text: Samarkand-

text: who

text: became

text: a

text: professor

text: in

text: two

text: madrasas

text: and

text: influenced

text: Ottoman

text: circles

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: his

text: writings

text: and

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: his

text: students

text: even

text: though

text: he

text: only

text: spent

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: years

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Istanbul

question: In what century did the Ottoman's start to desire foreign manuscripts?

answer: 15th Century

text: 15th Century

question: Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?

answer: Sultan Mehmet II

text: Sultan Mehmet II

question: Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?

answer: Georgios Amiroutzes

text: Georgios Amiroutzes

question: How many years did Ali Qushji spend in Istanbul?

answer: two or three years

text: two or three years

question: Where was Ali Qushji from?

answer: originally from Samarkand

text: originally from Samarkand


text: Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits).

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: has

text: the

text: international

text: calling

text: code

text: which

text: since

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: shares

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: telephone

text: numbers

text: changed

text: from

text: to

text: digits

text: on

text: October

text: by

text: being

text: prefixed

text: with

text: the

text: digit

text: i.e.

text: with

text: the

text: range

text: being

text: reserved

text: for

text: mobile

text: numbering

text: and

text: being

text: used

text: for

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: numbers

text: these

text: still

text: shown

text: as

text: digits

question: What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?

answer: +290

question: Who shares the calling code +290 with Saint Helena?

answer: Tristan da Cunha

text: Tristan da Cunha

question: How many digits did Saint Helena change their phone numbers to?

answer: 5

question: When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?

answer: 1 October 2013

text: 1 October 2013

question: What digit are Saint Helena phone numbers prefixed with?

answer: 2


text: In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: In

text: Surely

text: You

text: 're

text: Joking

text: Mr.

text: Feynman

text: he

text: gives

text: advice

text: on

text: the

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: pick

text: up

text: a

text: girl

text: in

text: a

text: hostess

text: bar

text: At

text: Caltech

text: he

text: used

text: a

text: nude

text: or

text: topless

text: bar

text: as

text: an

text: office

text: away

text: from

text: his

text: usual

text: office

text: making

text: sketches

text: or

text: writing

text: physics

text: equations

text: on

text: paper

text: placemats

text: When

text: the

text: county

text: officials

text: tried

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: place

text: all

text: visitors

text: except

text: Feynman

text: refused

text: to

text: testify

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: bar

text: fearing

text: that

text: their

text: families

text: or

text: patrons

text: would

text: learn

text: about

text: their

text: visits

text: Only

text: Feynman

text: accepted

text: and

text: in

text: court

text: he

text: affirmed

text: that

text: the

text: bar

text: was

text: a

text: public

text: need

text: stating

text: that

text: craftsmen

text: technicians

text: engineers

text: common

text: workers

text: and

text: a

text: physics

text: professor

text: frequented

text: the

text: establishment

text: While

text: the

text: bar

text: lost

text: the

text: court

text: case

text: it

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: remain

text: open

text: as

text: a

text: similar

text: case

text: was

text: pending

text: appeal

question: Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?

answer: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman

text: Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman

question: Where was his second office at Caltech?

answer: topless bar

text: topless bar

question: Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?

answer: Feynman

text: Feynman

question: Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?

answer: paper placemats

text: paper placemats

question: Who tried to shut the topless bar down?

answer: county officials

text: county officials


text: Both private individuals and large production companies have used YouTube to grow audiences. Independent content creators have built grassroots followings numbering in the thousands at very little cost or effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. Concurrently, old media celebrities moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. While YouTube's revenue-sharing "Partner Program" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer—its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million—in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as "a free-to-use... promotional platform for the music labels". In 2013 Forbes' Katheryn Thayer asserted that digital-era artists' work must not only be of high quality, but must elicit reactions on the YouTube platform and social media. In 2013, videos of the 2.5% of artists categorized as "mega", "mainstream" and "mid-sized" received 90.3% of the relevant views on YouTube and Vevo. By early 2013 Billboard had announced that it was factoring YouTube streaming data into calculation of the Billboard Hot 100 and related genre charts.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: Both

text: private

text: individuals

text: and

text: large

text: production

text: companies

text: have

text: used

text: YouTube

text: to

text: grow

text: audiences

text: Independent

text: content

text: creators

text: have

text: built

text: grassroots

text: followings

text: numbering

text: in

text: the

text: thousands

text: at

text: very

text: little

text: cost

text: or

text: effort

text: while

text: mass

text: retail

text: and

text: radio

text: promotion

text: proved

text: problematic

text: Concurrently

text: old

text: media

text: celebrities

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: website

text: at

text: the

text: invitation

text: of

text: a

text: YouTube

text: management

text: that

text: witnessed

text: early

text: content

text: creators

text: accruing

text: substantial

text: followings

text: and

text: perceived

text: audience

text: sizes

text: potentially

text: larger

text: than

text: that

text: attainable

text: by

text: television

text: While

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: revenue

text: sharing

text: Partner

text: Program

text: made

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: earn

text: a

text: substantial

text: living

text: as

text: a

text: video

text: producer

text: its

text: top

text: five

text: hundred

text: partners

text: each

text: earning

text: more

text: than

text: annually

text: and

text: its

text: ten

text: highest

text: earning

text: channels

text: grossing

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: in

text: CMU

text: business

text: editor

text: characterized

text: YouTube

text: as

text: a

text: free

text: to

text: use

text: promotional

text: platform

text: for

text: the

text: music

text: labels

text: In

text: Forbes

text: Katheryn

text: Thayer

text: asserted

text: that

text: digital

text: era

text: artists

text: work

text: must

text: not

text: only

text: be

text: of

text: high

text: quality

text: but

text: must

text: elicit

text: reactions

text: on

text: the

text: YouTube

text: platform

text: and

text: social

text: media

text: In

text: videos

text: of

text: the

text: of

text: artists

text: categorized

text: as

text: mega

text: mainstream

text: and

text: mid

text: sized

text: received

text: of

text: the

text: relevant

text: views

text: on

text: YouTube

text: and

text: Vevo

text: By

text: early

text: Billboard

text: had

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: factoring

text: YouTube

text: streaming

text: data

text: into

text: calculation

text: of

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: and

text: related

text: genre

text: charts

question: Other than private individuals, who has used youtube to grow their audience?

answer: large production companies

text: large production companies

question: What is the name of youtube's revenue-sharing program?

answer: Partner Program

text: Partner Program

question: What was the highest earning youtube partner video producer?

answer: $12 million

text: $12 million

question: Big pop artists account for how what percentage of the views on youtube?

answer: 90.3%

question: Which music chart said in 2013 it would start taking youtube data into account for its ratings?

answer: Billboard

text: Billboard


text: Intense media interest in the opinions and private lives of the royal family during the 1980s led to a series of sensational stories in the press, not all of which were entirely true. As Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun, told his staff: "Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals. Don't worry if it's not true—so long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards." Newspaper editor Donald Trelford wrote in The Observer of 21 September 1986: "The royal soap opera has now reached such a pitch of public interest that the boundary between fact and fiction has been lost sight of ... it is not just that some papers don't check their facts or accept denials: they don't care if the stories are true or not." It was reported, most notably in The Sunday Times of 20 July 1986, that the Queen was worried that Margaret Thatcher's economic policies fostered social divisions and was alarmed by high unemployment, a series of riots, the violence of a miners' strike, and Thatcher's refusal to apply sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa. The sources of the rumours included royal aide Michael Shea and Commonwealth Secretary-General Shridath Ramphal, but Shea claimed his remarks were taken out of context and embellished by speculation. Thatcher reputedly said the Queen would vote for the Social Democratic Party—Thatcher's political opponents. Thatcher's biographer John Campbell claimed "the report was a piece of journalistic mischief-making". Belying reports of acrimony between them, Thatcher later conveyed her personal admiration for the Queen, and the Queen gave two honours in her personal gift—membership in the Order of Merit and the Order of the Garter—to Thatcher after her replacement as prime minister by John Major. Former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney said Elizabeth was a "behind the scenes force" in ending apartheid.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Intense

text: media

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: opinions

text: and

text: private

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: during

text: the

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: sensational

text: stories

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: entirely

text: true

text: As

text: Kelvin

text: MacKenzie

text: editor

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: told

text: his

text: staff

text: Give

text: me

text: a

text: Sunday

text: for

text: Monday

text: splash

text: on

text: the

text: Royals

text: Do

text: n't

text: worry

text: if

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: true

text: so

text: long

text: as

text: there

text: 's

text: not

text: too

text: much

text: of

text: a

text: fuss

text: about

text: it

text: afterwards

text: Newspaper

text: editor

text: Donald

text: Trelford

text: wrote

text: in

text: The

text: Observer

text: of

text: September

text: The

text: royal

text: soap

text: opera

text: has

text: now

text: reached

text: such

text: a

text: pitch

text: of

text: public

text: interest

text: that

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: fact

text: and

text: fiction

text: has

text: been

text: lost

text: sight

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: just

text: that

text: some

text: papers

text: do

text: n't

text: check

text: their

text: facts

text: or

text: accept

text: denials

text: they

text: do

text: n't

text: care

text: if

text: the

text: stories

text: are

text: true

text: or

text: not

text: It

text: was

text: reported

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: of

text: July

text: that

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: worried

text: that

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: 's

text: economic

text: policies

text: fostered

text: social

text: divisions

text: and

text: was

text: alarmed

text: by

text: high

text: unemployment

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: riots

text: the

text: violence

text: of

text: a

text: miners

text: strike

text: and

text: Thatcher

text: 's

text: refusal

text: to

text: apply

text: sanctions

text: against

text: the

text: apartheid

text: regime

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: The

text: sources

text: of

text: the

text: rumours

text: included

text: royal

text: aide

text: Michael

text: Shea

text: and

text: Commonwealth

text: Secretary

text: General

text: Shridath

text: Ramphal

text: but

text: Shea

text: claimed

text: his

text: remarks

text: were

text: taken

text: out

text: of

text: context

text: and

text: embellished

text: by

text: speculation

text: Thatcher

text: reputedly

text: said

text: the

text: Queen

text: would

text: vote

text: for

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: Thatcher

text: 's

text: political

text: opponents

text: Thatcher

text: 's

text: biographer

text: John

text: Campbell

text: claimed

text: the

text: report

text: was

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: journalistic

text: mischief

text: making

text: Belying

text: reports

text: of

text: acrimony

text: between

text: them

text: Thatcher

text: later

text: conveyed

text: her

text: personal

text: admiration

text: for

text: the

text: Queen

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: gave

text: two

text: honours

text: in

text: her

text: personal

text: gift

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: and

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Garter

text: to

text: Thatcher

text: after

text: her

text: replacement

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: by

text: John

text: Major

text: Former

text: Canadian

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Brian

text: Mulroney

text: said

text: Elizabeth

text: was

text: a

text: behind

text: the

text: scenes

text: force

text: in

text: ending

text: apartheid

question: What did high public interest in the  private lives of the royal family cause in the press?

answer: sensational stories

text: sensational stories

question: Who was editor of The Sun in the 1980s?

answer: Kelvin MacKenzie

text: Kelvin MacKenzie

question: What did the editor of The Observer call the sensational stories about the royals?

answer: royal soap opera

text: royal soap opera

question: Who, it was rumored,  did Margaret Thatcher say the Queen would vote for?

answer: Thatcher's political opponents

text: Thatcher's political opponents

question: Who said the Elizabeth was a behind the scenes force in ending apartheid?

answer: Brian Mulroney

text: Brian Mulroney


text: The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level. All of southern Florida was covered by a shallow sea. Several parallel lines of reef formed along the edge of the submerged Florida plateau, stretching from the present Miami area to what is now the Dry Tortugas. The area behind this reef line was in effect a large lagoon, and the Miami limestone formed throughout the area from the deposition of oolites and the shells of bryozoans. Starting about 100,000 years ago the Wisconsin glaciation began lowering sea levels, exposing the floor of the lagoon. By 15,000 years ago, the sea level had dropped to 300 to 350 feet (90 to 110 m) below the contemporary level. The sea level rose quickly after that, stabilizing at the current level about 4000 years ago, leaving the mainland of South Florida just above sea level.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: The

text: surface

text: bedrock

text: under

text: the

text: Miami

text: area

text: is

text: called

text: Miami

text: oolite

text: or

text: Miami

text: limestone

text: This

text: bedrock

text: is

text: covered

text: by

text: a

text: thin

text: layer

text: of

text: soil

text: and

text: is

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: feet

text: m

text: thick

text: Miami

text: limestone

text: formed

text: as

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: drastic

text: changes

text: in

text: sea

text: level

text: associated

text: with

text: recent

text: glaciations

text: or

text: ice

text: ages

text: Beginning

text: some

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: Sangamonian

text: Stage

text: raised

text: sea

text: levels

text: to

text: approximately

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: the

text: current

text: level

text: All

text: of

text: southern

text: Florida

text: was

text: covered

text: by

text: a

text: shallow

text: sea

text: Several

text: parallel

text: lines

text: of

text: reef

text: formed

text: along

text: the

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: submerged

text: Florida

text: plateau

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: present

text: Miami

text: area

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Dry

text: Tortugas

text: The

text: area

text: behind

text: this

text: reef

text: line

text: was

text: in

text: effect

text: a

text: large

text: lagoon

text: and

text: the

text: Miami

text: limestone

text: formed

text: throughout

text: the

text: area

text: from

text: the

text: deposition

text: of

text: oolites

text: and

text: the

text: shells

text: of

text: bryozoans

text: Starting

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: Wisconsin

text: glaciation

text: began

text: lowering

text: sea

text: levels

text: exposing

text: the

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: lagoon

text: By

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: sea

text: level

text: had

text: dropped

text: to

text: to

text: feet

text: to

text: m

text: below

text: the

text: contemporary

text: level

text: The

text: sea

text: level

text: rose

text: quickly

text: after

text: that

text: stabilizing

text: at

text: the

text: current

text: level

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: leaving

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: South

text: Florida

text: just

text: above

text: sea

text: level

question: What is another name for Miami limestone?

answer: Miami oolite

text: Miami oolite

question: How many meters thick is the bedrock under Miami at its maximum?

answer: 15

question: What Stage occurred approximately 130,000 years ago?

answer: Sangamonian

text: Sangamonian

question: How many meters did the Sangamonian Stage raise sea levels compared to their present level?

answer: 8

question: What event caused sea levels to decrease approximately 100,000 years ago?

answer: Wisconsin glaciation

text: Wisconsin glaciation


text: The remaining group, people born in foreign countries with no French citizenship at birth, are those defined as immigrants under French law. According to the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the city of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia (outside Turkey), 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific. Note that the immigrants from the Americas and the South Pacific in Paris are vastly outnumbered by migrants from French overseas regions and territories located in these regions of the world.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: remaining

text: group

text: people

text: born

text: in

text: foreign

text: countries

text: with

text: no

text: French

text: citizenship

text: at

text: birth

text: are

text: those

text: defined

text: as

text: immigrants

text: under

text: French

text: law

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Paris

text: were

text: immigrants

text: from

text: Europe

text: were

text: immigrants

text: from

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: from

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: and

text: Egypt

text: from

text: Turkey

text: from

text: Asia

text: outside

text: Turkey

text: from

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: Note

text: that

text: the

text: immigrants

text: from

text: the

text: Americas

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Pacific

text: in

text: Paris

text: are

text: vastly

text: outnumbered

text: by

text: migrants

text: from

text: French

text: overseas

text: regions

text: and

text: territories

text: located

text: in

text: these

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: world

question: How many immigrants were in Paris in 2012 from Europe?

answer: 135,853

question: How many immigrants to Paris in 2012 were from the Maghreb?

answer: 112,369

question: How many immigrants in Paris in 2012 were from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt?

answer: 70,852

question: How many Asians immigrated to Paris in 2012?

answer: 91,297


text: As the Roman Empire was falling apart, Palermo fell under the control of several Germanic tribes. The first were the Vandals in 440 AD under the rule of their king Geiseric. The Vandals had occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455 establishing themselves as a significant force. They acquired Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily shortly afterwards. However, they soon lost these newly acquired possessions to the Ostrogoths. The Ostrogothic conquest under Theodoric the Great began in 488; Theodoric supported Roman culture and government unlike the Germanic Goths. The Gothic War took place between the Ostrogoths and the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire. Sicily was the first part of Italy to be taken under control of General Belisarius who was commissioned by Eastern Emperor. Justinian I solidified his rule in the following years.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: As

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: was

text: falling

text: apart

text: Palermo

text: fell

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: several

text: Germanic

text: tribes

text: The

text: first

text: were

text: the

text: Vandals

text: in

text: AD

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: their

text: king

text: Geiseric

text: The

text: Vandals

text: had

text: occupied

text: all

text: the

text: Roman

text: provinces

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: by

text: establishing

text: themselves

text: as

text: a

text: significant

text: force

text: They

text: acquired

text: Corsica

text: Sardinia

text: and

text: Sicily

text: shortly

text: afterwards

text: However

text: they

text: soon

text: lost

text: these

text: newly

text: acquired

text: possessions

text: to

text: the

text: Ostrogoths

text: The

text: Ostrogothic

text: conquest

text: under

text: Theodoric

text: the

text: Great

text: began

text: in

text: Theodoric

text: supported

text: Roman

text: culture

text: and

text: government

text: unlike

text: the

text: Germanic

text: Goths

text: The

text: Gothic

text: War

text: took

text: place

text: between

text: the

text: Ostrogoths

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: Sicily

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: Italy

text: to

text: be

text: taken

text: under

text: control

text: of

text: General

text: Belisarius

text: who

text: was

text: commissioned

text: by

text: Eastern

text: Emperor

text: Justinian

text: I

text: solidified

text: his

text: rule

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: years

question: How had the Vandals earned their strong reputation?

answer: occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455

text: occupied all the Roman provinces in North Africa by 455

question: Whom took control of the Vandal's territory after 488?

answer: Ostrogoths

text: Ostrogoths

question: How was Theodoric different than the Germanic Goths?

answer: Theodoric supported Roman culture and government

text: Theodoric supported Roman culture and government

question: What name was the Eastern Roman Empire also known by?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire


text: Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Despite

text: conflicts

text: with

text: the

text: rival

text: monarchic

text: Chetnik

text: movement

text: Tito

text: 's

text: Partisans

text: succeeded

text: in

text: liberating

text: territory

text: notably

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Užice

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: Tito

text: held

text: talks

text: with

text: Chetnik

text: leader

text: Draža

text: Mihailović

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: October

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: that

text: Tito

text: ordered

text: his

text: forces

text: to

text: assist

text: escaping

text: Jews

text: and

text: that

text: more

text: than

text: Jews

text: fought

text: directly

text: for

text: Tito

question: Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?

answer: Partisans

text: Partisans

question: Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?

answer: Chetnik movement

text: Chetnik movement

question: Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?

answer: Draža Mihailović

text: Draža Mihailović

question: Which group did Tito order his forces to assist?

answer: escaping Jews,

text: escaping Jews,

question: 2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?

answer: Jews

text: Jews


text: Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials. The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway. The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Grove

text: Street

text: Cemetery

text: a

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: which

text: lies

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Yale

text: 's

text: campus

text: contains

text: the

text: graves

text: of

text: Roger

text: Sherman

text: Eli

text: Whitney

text: Noah

text: Webster

text: Josiah

text: Willard

text: Gibbs

text: Charles

text: Goodyear

text: and

text: Walter

text: Camp

text: among

text: other

text: notable

text: burials

text: The

text: cemetery

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: grand

text: Egyptian

text: Revival

text: gateway

text: The

text: Union

text: League

text: Club

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: building

text: located

text: on

text: Chapel

text: Street

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: being

text: a

text: historic

text: Beaux

text: Arts

text: building

text: but

text: also

text: is

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: Roger

text: Sherman

text: 's

text: home

text: once

text: stood

text: George

text: Washington

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: stayed

text: at

text: the

text: Sherman

text: residence

text: while

text: President

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: times

text: Washington

text: visited

text: New

text: Haven

text: throughout

text: his

text: lifetime

question: What cemetery in New Haven is situated next to the campus of Yale University and has been designated a National Historic Landmark?

answer: Grove Street

text: Grove Street

question: In what architectural style is the gateway of Grove Street Cemetery notably designed?

answer: Egyptian Revival

text: Egyptian Revival

question: What Beaux Arts structure on New Haven's Chapel Street was built on the site believed to formerly feature the home of Roger Sherman?

answer: The Union League Club of New Haven building

text: The Union League Club of New Haven building

question: What former U.S. president is believed to have stayed in New Haven at the home of Roger Sherman?

answer: George Washington

text: George Washington

question: Which notable New Haven resident inventor, credited with the cotton gin, is buried in Grove Street Cemetery?

answer: Eli Whitney

text: Eli Whitney

question: What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?

answer: Grove Street Cemetery

text: Grove Street Cemetery

question: What is Grove Street Cemetery famously known for?

answer: Egyptian Revival gateway

text: Egyptian Revival gateway

question: Roger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?

answer: Union League Club

text: Union League Club

question: George Washington once paid visit to Sherman's house, what year was this?

answer: 1789


text: According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost nothing to do with the intensity, or amplitude, of the wave. That is, "high" pitch means very rapid oscillation, and "low" pitch corresponds to slower oscillation. Despite that, the idiom relating vertical height to sound pitch is shared by most languages. At least in English, it is just one of many deep conceptual metaphors that involve up/down. The exact etymological history of the musical sense of high and low pitch is still unclear. There is evidence that humans do actually perceive that the source of a sound is slightly higher or lower in vertical space when the sound frequency is increased or decreased.

title: Pitch_(music)

title: Pitch_(music

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: National

text: Standards

text: Institute

text: pitch

text: is

text: the

text: auditory

text: attribute

text: of

text: sound

text: according

text: to

text: which

text: sounds

text: can

text: be

text: ordered

text: on

text: a

text: scale

text: from

text: low

text: to

text: high

text: Since

text: pitch

text: is

text: such

text: a

text: close

text: proxy

text: for

text: frequency

text: it

text: is

text: almost

text: entirely

text: determined

text: by

text: how

text: quickly

text: the

text: sound

text: wave

text: is

text: making

text: the

text: air

text: vibrate

text: and

text: has

text: almost

text: nothing

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: the

text: intensity

text: or

text: amplitude

text: of

text: the

text: wave

text: That

text: is

text: high

text: pitch

text: means

text: very

text: rapid

text: oscillation

text: and

text: low

text: pitch

text: corresponds

text: to

text: slower

text: oscillation

text: Despite

text: that

text: the

text: idiom

text: relating

text: vertical

text: height

text: to

text: sound

text: pitch

text: is

text: shared

text: by

text: most

text: languages

text: At

text: least

text: in

text: English

text: it

text: is

text: just

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: deep

text: conceptual

text: metaphors

text: that

text: involve

text: up

text: down

text: The

text: exact

text: etymological

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: musical

text: sense

text: of

text: high

text: and

text: low

text: pitch

text: is

text: still

text: unclear

text: There

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: humans

text: do

text: actually

text: perceive

text: that

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: a

text: sound

text: is

text: slightly

text: higher

text: or

text: lower

text: in

text: vertical

text: space

text: when

text: the

text: sound

text: frequency

text: is

text: increased

text: or

text: decreased

question: Pitch is the auditory attribute to what?

answer: sound

text: sound

question: Pitch is a close proxy for what?

answer: frequency

text: frequency

question: High pitch is what type of oscillation?

answer: rapid

text: rapid

question: Low pitch is what type of oscillation?

answer: slower

text: slower