text: Just in the last two decades,[when?] samurai have become more popular in America. “Hyperbolizing the samurai in such a way that they appear as a whole to be a loyal body of master warriors provides international interest in certain characters due to admirable traits” (Moscardi, N.D.). Through various medium, producers and writers have been capitalizing on the notion that Americans admire the samurai lifestyle. The animated series, Afro Samurai, became well-liked in American popular culture due to its blend of hack-and-slash animation and gritty urban music.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Just

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: decades,[when

text: samurai

text: have

text: become

text: more

text: popular

text: in

text: America

text: Hyperbolizing

text: the

text: samurai

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: they

text: appear

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: loyal

text: body

text: of

text: master

text: warriors

text: provides

text: international

text: interest

text: in

text: certain

text: characters

text: due

text: to

text: admirable

text: traits

text: Moscardi

text: N.D.

text: Through

text: various

text: medium

text: producers

text: and

text: writers

text: have

text: been

text: capitalizing

text: on

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: Americans

text: admire

text: the

text: samurai

text: lifestyle

text: The

text: animated

text: series

text: Afro

text: Samurai

text: became

text: well

text: liked

text: in

text: American

text: popular

text: culture

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: blend

text: of

text: hack

text: and

text: slash

text: animation

text: and

text: gritty

text: urban

text: music

question: Who said America hyperbolizes the samurai?

answer: Moscardi, N.D.

text: Moscardi, N.D.

question: What kind of animation did Afro Samurai have?

answer: hack-and-slash

text: hack-and-slash

question: What kind of music did Afro Samurai have?

answer: gritty urban

text: gritty urban


text: Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to establish taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Pubs

text: often

text: have

text: traditional

text: names

text: A

text: common

text: name

text: is

text: the

text: Marquis

text: of

text: Granby

text: These

text: pubs

text: were

text: named

text: after

text: John

text: Manners

text: Marquess

text: of

text: Granby

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: John

text: Manners

text: Duke

text: of

text: Rutland

text: and

text: a

text: general

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: British

text: Army

text: He

text: showed

text: a

text: great

text: concern

text: for

text: the

text: welfare

text: of

text: his

text: men

text: and

text: on

text: their

text: retirement

text: provided

text: funds

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: to

text: establish

text: taverns

text: which

text: were

text: subsequently

text: named

text: after

text: him

text: All

text: pubs

text: granted

text: their

text: licence

text: in

text: were

text: called

text: the

text: Royal

text: George[citation

text: needed

text: after

text: King

text: George

text: III

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: anniversary

text: of

text: his

text: coronation

question: After whom was the Marquis of Granby pub named?

answer: John Manners, Marquess of Granby

text: John Manners, Marquess of Granby

question: Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby?

answer: John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland

text: John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland

question: What was the military rank of the 3rd Duke of Rutland?

answer: general

text: general

question: In what century did the 3rd Duke of Rutland live?

answer: 18th

question: What were pubs licensed in 1780 named?

answer: the Royal George

text: the Royal George


text: The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions. This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: in

text: Penry

text: v.

text: Lynaugh

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: for

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Circuit

text: in

text: Bigby

text: v.

text: Dretke

text: have

text: been

text: clear

text: in

text: their

text: decisions

text: that

text: jury

text: instructions

text: in

text: death

text: penalty

text: cases

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: ask

text: about

text: mitigating

text: factors

text: regarding

text: the

text: defendant

text: 's

text: mental

text: health

text: violate

text: the

text: defendant

text: 's

text: Eighth

text: Amendment

text: rights

text: saying

text: that

text: the

text: jury

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: instructed

text: to

text: consider

text: mitigating

text: factors

text: when

text: answering

text: unrelated

text: questions

text: This

text: ruling

text: suggests

text: that

text: specific

text: explanations

text: to

text: the

text: jury

text: are

text: necessary

text: to

text: weigh

text: mitigating

text: factors

question: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?

answer: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

text: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

question: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?

answer: United States Supreme Court

text: United States Supreme Court

question: What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?

answer: Eighth

text: Eighth

question: What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke consider?

answer: mitigating

text: mitigating


text: Glass remained a luxury material, and the disasters that overtook Late Bronze Age civilizations seem to have brought glass-making to a halt. Indigenous development of glass technology in South Asia may have begun in 1730 BCE. In ancient China, though, glassmaking seems to have a late start, compared to ceramics and metal work. The term glass developed in the late Roman Empire. It was in the Roman glassmaking center at Trier, now in modern Germany, that the late-Latin term glesum originated, probably from a Germanic word for a transparent, lustrous substance. Glass objects have been recovered across the Roman empire in domestic, industrial and funerary contexts.[citation needed]

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: Glass

text: remained

text: a

text: luxury

text: material

text: and

text: the

text: disasters

text: that

text: overtook

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: civilizations

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: brought

text: glass

text: making

text: to

text: a

text: halt

text: Indigenous

text: development

text: of

text: glass

text: technology

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: may

text: have

text: begun

text: in

text: BCE

text: In

text: ancient

text: China

text: though

text: glassmaking

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: late

text: start

text: compared

text: to

text: ceramics

text: and

text: metal

text: work

text: The

text: term

text: glass

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: Roman

text: glassmaking

text: center

text: at

text: Trier

text: now

text: in

text: modern

text: Germany

text: that

text: the

text: late

text: Latin

text: term

text: glesum

text: originated

text: probably

text: from

text: a

text: Germanic

text: word

text: for

text: a

text: transparent

text: lustrous

text: substance

text: Glass

text: objects

text: have

text: been

text: recovered

text: across

text: the

text: Roman

text: empire

text: in

text: domestic

text: industrial

text: and

text: funerary

text: contexts.[citation

text: needed

question: What word does "glass" come from?

answer: glesum

text: glesum

question: Where did glasswork begin relatively late?

answer: China

text: China

question: In what year did glassmaking begin in Asia?

answer: 1730 BCE

text: 1730 BCE

question: What city was a center of glass production for the Romans?

answer: Trier

text: Trier

question: In what current country is Trier located?

answer: Germany

text: Germany


text: The Guardian Council comprises twelve jurists including six appointed by the Supreme Leader. The others are elected by the Iranian Parliament from among the jurists nominated by the Head of the Judiciary. The Council interprets the constitution and may veto Parliament. If a law is deemed incompatible with the constitution or Sharia (Islamic law), it is referred back to Parliament for revision. The Expediency Council has the authority to mediate disputes between Parliament and the Guardian Council, and serves as an advisory body to the Supreme Leader, making it one of the most powerful governing bodies in the country. Local city councils are elected by public vote to four-year terms in all cities and villages of Iran.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: Guardian

text: Council

text: comprises

text: twelve

text: jurists

text: including

text: six

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: The

text: others

text: are

text: elected

text: by

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Parliament

text: from

text: among

text: the

text: jurists

text: nominated

text: by

text: the

text: Head

text: of

text: the

text: Judiciary

text: The

text: Council

text: interprets

text: the

text: constitution

text: and

text: may

text: veto

text: Parliament

text: If

text: a

text: law

text: is

text: deemed

text: incompatible

text: with

text: the

text: constitution

text: or

text: Sharia

text: Islamic

text: law

text: it

text: is

text: referred

text: back

text: to

text: Parliament

text: for

text: revision

text: The

text: Expediency

text: Council

text: has

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: mediate

text: disputes

text: between

text: Parliament

text: and

text: the

text: Guardian

text: Council

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: advisory

text: body

text: to

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Leader

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: governing

text: bodies

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Local

text: city

text: councils

text: are

text: elected

text: by

text: public

text: vote

text: to

text: four

text: year

text: terms

text: in

text: all

text: cities

text: and

text: villages

text: of

text: Iran

question: How many jurists are in the Guardian Council?

answer: twelve jurists

text: twelve jurists

question: Who can veto Parliament?

answer: The Guardian Council

text: The Guardian Council

question: What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?

answer: The Expediency Council

text: The Expediency Council

question: How long are the terms of local city councils that are present in all Iranian cities and villages?

answer: four-year terms

text: four-year terms

question: Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

answer: The Guardian Council

text: The Guardian Council


text: Windows Explorer, which has been renamed File Explorer, now includes a ribbon in place of the command bar. File operation dialog boxes have been updated to provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files. A new "File History" function allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device, while Storage Spaces allows users to combine different sized hard disks into virtual drives and specify mirroring, parity, or no redundancy on a folder-by-folder basis.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: Explorer

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: renamed

text: File

text: Explorer

text: now

text: includes

text: a

text: ribbon

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: command

text: bar

text: File

text: operation

text: dialog

text: boxes

text: have

text: been

text: updated

text: to

text: provide

text: more

text: detailed

text: statistics

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: pause

text: file

text: transfers

text: and

text: improvements

text: in

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: manage

text: conflicts

text: when

text: copying

text: files

text: A

text: new

text: File

text: History

text: function

text: allows

text: incremental

text: revisions

text: of

text: files

text: to

text: be

text: backed

text: up

text: to

text: and

text: restored

text: from

text: a

text: secondary

text: storage

text: device

text: while

text: Storage

text: Spaces

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: combine

text: different

text: sized

text: hard

text: disks

text: into

text: virtual

text: drives

text: and

text: specify

text: mirroring

text: parity

text: or

text: no

text: redundancy

text: on

text: a

text: folder

text: by

text: folder

text: basis

question: What replaced the Windows Explorer comman bar?

answer: a ribbon

text: a ribbon

question: What is the new name of Windows Explorer?

answer: File Explorer

text: File Explorer

question: What does file history make possible?

answer: allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device

text: allows incremental revisions of files to be backed up to and restored from a secondary storage device

question: What did the update of operation dalog boxes help with?

answer: provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files

text: provide more detailed statistics, the ability to pause file transfers, and improvements in the ability to manage conflicts when copying files


text: According to Walter Gratzer, the study of nutrition probably began during the 6th century BC. In China, the concept of Qi developed, a spirit or "wind" similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma. Food was classified into "hot" (for example, meats, blood, ginger, and hot spices) and "cold" (green vegetables) in China, India, Malaya, and Persia. Humours developed perhaps first in China alongside qi. Ho the Physician concluded that diseases are caused by deficiencies of elements (Wu Xing: fire, water, earth, wood, and metal), and he classified diseases as well as prescribed diets. About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: According

text: to

text: Walter

text: Gratzer

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: nutrition

text: probably

text: began

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: In

text: China

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: Qi

text: developed

text: a

text: spirit

text: or

text: wind

text: similar

text: to

text: what

text: Western

text: Europeans

text: later

text: called

text: pneuma

text: Food

text: was

text: classified

text: into

text: hot

text: for

text: example

text: meats

text: blood

text: ginger

text: and

text: hot

text: spices

text: and

text: cold

text: green

text: vegetables

text: in

text: China

text: India

text: Malaya

text: and

text: Persia

text: Humours

text: developed

text: perhaps

text: first

text: in

text: China

text: alongside

text: qi

text: Ho

text: the

text: Physician

text: concluded

text: that

text: diseases

text: are

text: caused

text: by

text: deficiencies

text: of

text: elements

text: Wu

text: Xing

text: fire

text: water

text: earth

text: wood

text: and

text: metal

text: and

text: he

text: classified

text: diseases

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: prescribed

text: diets

text: About

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: in

text: Italy

text: Alcmaeon

text: of

text: Croton

text: a

text: Greek

text: wrote

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: equilibrium

text: between

text: what

text: goes

text: in

text: and

text: what

text: goes

text: out

text: and

text: warned

text: that

text: imbalance

text: would

text: result

text: disease

text: marked

text: by

text: obesity

text: or

text: emaciation

question: In which time period did the study of nutrition begin?

answer: 6th century BC

text: 6th century BC

question: What is the European equivalent of "Qi"?

answer: pneuma

text: pneuma

question: What kind of food classification does ginger belong to?

answer: hot

text: hot

question: What nationality was Alcmaeon of Croton?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Other than obesity, what else would trademark an imbalance in nutrition?

answer: emaciation

text: emaciation


text: Since the Kallikratis programme reform entered into effect on 1 January 2011, Greece has consisted of thirteen regions subdivided into a total of 325 municipalities. The 54 old prefectures and prefecture-level administrations have been largely retained as sub-units of the regions. Seven decentralized administrations group one to three regions for administrative purposes on a regional basis. There is also one autonomous area, Mount Athos (Greek: Agio Oros, "Holy Mountain"), which borders the region of Central Macedonia.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Since

text: the

text: Kallikratis

text: programme

text: reform

text: entered

text: into

text: effect

text: on

text: January

text: Greece

text: has

text: consisted

text: of

text: thirteen

text: regions

text: subdivided

text: into

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: municipalities

text: The

text: old

text: prefectures

text: and

text: prefecture

text: level

text: administrations

text: have

text: been

text: largely

text: retained

text: as

text: sub

text: units

text: of

text: the

text: regions

text: Seven

text: decentralized

text: administrations

text: group

text: one

text: to

text: three

text: regions

text: for

text: administrative

text: purposes

text: on

text: a

text: regional

text: basis

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: one

text: autonomous

text: area

text: Mount

text: Athos

text: Greek

text: Agio

text: Oros

text: Holy

text: Mountain

text: which

text: borders

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Central

text: Macedonia

question: How many regions exist in Greece since 2011?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: How many municipalities exist in Greece?

answer: 325

question: What went into effect on January 1, 2011?

answer: Kallikratis programme reform

text: Kallikratis programme reform

question: What is the one autonomous area in Greece?

answer: Mount Athos

text: Mount Athos

question: Where is Mount Athos located?

answer: borders the region of Central Macedonia

text: borders the region of Central Macedonia


text: Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Some of the key figures in this movement were Otto Neurath, Moritz Schlick and the rest of the Vienna Circle, along with A.J. Ayer, Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: Logical

text: empiricism

text: also

text: logical

text: positivism

text: or

text: neopositivism

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: century

text: attempt

text: to

text: synthesize

text: the

text: essential

text: ideas

text: of

text: British

text: empiricism

text: e.g.

text: a

text: strong

text: emphasis

text: on

text: sensory

text: experience

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: knowledge

text: with

text: certain

text: insights

text: from

text: mathematical

text: logic

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: developed

text: by

text: Gottlob

text: Frege

text: and

text: Ludwig

text: Wittgenstein

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: figures

text: in

text: this

text: movement

text: were

text: Otto

text: Neurath

text: Moritz

text: Schlick

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Circle

text: along

text: with

text: A.J.

text: Ayer

text: Rudolf

text: Carnap

text: and

text: Hans

text: Reichenbach

question: What are other terms for logical empiricism?

answer: logical positivism or neopositivism

text: logical positivism or neopositivism

question: When was logical empricism formulated?

answer: early 20th-century

text: early 20th-century

question: What did logical empiricism try to combine with mathematical logic?

answer: British empiricism

text: British empiricism

question: What was Otto Neurath an important member of?

answer: Logical empiricism

text: Logical empiricism

question: What was AJ Ayer an important member of?

answer: Logical empiricism

text: Logical empiricism


text: Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States. As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: Nicknamed

text: The

text: Walking

text: City

text: Boston

text: hosts

text: more

text: pedestrian

text: commuters

text: than

text: do

text: other

text: comparably

text: populated

text: cities

text: Owing

text: to

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: compactness

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: large

text: student

text: population

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: commutes

text: by

text: foot

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: pedestrian

text: commuters

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: American

text: cities

text: In

text: Walk

text: Score

text: ranked

text: Boston

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: walkable

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: As

text: of

text: Walk

text: Score

text: still

text: ranks

text: Boston

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: walkable

text: US

text: city

text: with

text: a

text: Walk

text: Score

text: of

text: a

text: Transit

text: Score

text: of

text: and

text: a

text: Bike

text: Score

text: of

question: What is Bostons nickname?

answer: The Walking City

text: The Walking City

question: What type of commuters does Have than any other largely populated city?

answer: pedestrian

text: pedestrian

question: What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?

answer: 13 percent

text: 13 percent

question: What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?

answer: 2015

question: What was the walk score given to Boston?

answer: 80


text: In Alberta, five bitumen upgraders produce synthetic crude oil and a variety of other products: The Suncor Energy upgrader near Fort McMurray, Alberta produces synthetic crude oil plus diesel fuel; the Syncrude Canada, Canadian Natural Resources, and Nexen upgraders near Fort McMurray produce synthetic crude oil; and the Shell Scotford Upgrader near Edmonton produces synthetic crude oil plus an intermediate feedstock for the nearby Shell Oil Refinery. A sixth upgrader, under construction in 2015 near Redwater, Alberta, will upgrade half of its crude bitumen directly to diesel fuel, with the remainder of the output being sold as feedstock to nearby oil refineries and petrochemical plants.

title: Asphalt

title: Asphalt

text: In

text: Alberta

text: five

text: bitumen

text: upgraders

text: produce

text: synthetic

text: crude

text: oil

text: and

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: products

text: The

text: Suncor

text: Energy

text: upgrader

text: near

text: Fort

text: McMurray

text: Alberta

text: produces

text: synthetic

text: crude

text: oil

text: plus

text: diesel

text: fuel

text: the

text: Syncrude

text: Canada

text: Canadian

text: Natural

text: Resources

text: and

text: Nexen

text: upgraders

text: near

text: Fort

text: McMurray

text: produce

text: synthetic

text: crude

text: oil

text: and

text: the

text: Shell

text: Scotford

text: Upgrader

text: near

text: Edmonton

text: produces

text: synthetic

text: crude

text: oil

text: plus

text: an

text: intermediate

text: feedstock

text: for

text: the

text: nearby

text: Shell

text: Oil

text: Refinery

text: A

text: sixth

text: upgrader

text: under

text: construction

text: in

text: near

text: Redwater

text: Alberta

text: will

text: upgrade

text: half

text: of

text: its

text: crude

text: bitumen

text: directly

text: to

text: diesel

text: fuel

text: with

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: output

text: being

text: sold

text: as

text: feedstock

text: to

text: nearby

text: oil

text: refineries

text: and

text: petrochemical

text: plants

question: How many asphalt upgraders operate in Alberta?

answer: five

text: five

question: What synthetic product is produced by upgraders?

answer: crude oil

text: crude oil

question: Besides crude oil, what does the Suncor Energy plant produce?

answer: diesel fuel

text: diesel fuel

question: Where is a sixth upgrader being built in Alberta?

answer: Redwater, Alberta

text: Redwater, Alberta

question: How much of the production of the Redwater plant will into diesel fuel?

answer: half

text: half


text: On April 15, 2013, two Chechen Islamist brothers exploded two bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring roughly 264.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: On

text: April

text: two

text: Chechen

text: Islamist

text: brothers

text: exploded

text: two

text: bombs

text: near

text: the

text: finish

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Boston

text: Marathon

text: killing

text: three

text: people

text: and

text: injuring

text: roughly

question: On what date did bombs go off at the Boston marathon?

answer: April 15, 2013

text: April 15, 2013

question: At what point of the Marathon were the bombs exploded?

answer: near the finish line

text: near the finish line

question: How many fatalities were there at the marathon?

answer: three

text: three

question: About how many people were injured in the explosion?

answer: 264


text: Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, and according to a common saying at the time "Windows was not as good as Macintosh, but it was good enough for the average user". Though still a graphical wrapper that relied upon MS-DOS, 3.0 was the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the much more expensive Macintosh platform. It also did not help matters that during the previous year Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers. Finally, there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry in 1989, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: common

text: saying

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Windows

text: was

text: not

text: as

text: good

text: as

text: Macintosh

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: good

text: enough

text: for

text: the

text: average

text: user

text: Though

text: still

text: a

text: graphical

text: wrapper

text: that

text: relied

text: upon

text: MS

text: DOS

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: iteration

text: of

text: Windows

text: which

text: had

text: a

text: feature

text: set

text: and

text: performance

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: much

text: more

text: expensive

text: Macintosh

text: platform

text: It

text: also

text: did

text: not

text: help

text: matters

text: that

text: during

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: Gassée

text: had

text: steadfastly

text: refused

text: to

text: lower

text: the

text: profit

text: margins

text: on

text: Mac

text: computers

text: Finally

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: component

text: shortage

text: that

text: rocked

text: the

text: exponentially

text: expanding

text: PC

text: industry

text: in

text: forcing

text: Apple

text: USA

text: head

text: Allan

text: Loren

text: to

text: cut

text: prices

text: which

text: dropped

text: Apple

text: 's

text: margins

question: When Microsfot Windows 3.0 was released, what was it commonly said to not be as good as?

answer: Macintosh

text: Macintosh

question: Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?

answer: the average user

text: the average user

question: What was responsible for the drop in Apple's margins in 1989?

answer: a component shortage

text: a component shortage

question: Who made the decision in 1989 to cut prices on Mac computers?

answer: Apple USA head Allan Loren

text: Apple USA head Allan Loren

question: What was Microsoft Windows 3.0's performance comparable to?

answer: Macintosh platform

text: Macintosh platform


text: The British and French struggles in India became but one theatre of the global Seven Years' War (1756–1763) involving France, Britain and the other major European powers. The signing of the Treaty of Paris (1763) had important consequences for the future of the British Empire. In North America, France's future as a colonial power there was effectively ended with the recognition of British claims to Rupert's Land, and the ceding of New France to Britain (leaving a sizeable French-speaking population under British control) and Louisiana to Spain. Spain ceded Florida to Britain. Along with its victory over France in India, the Seven Years' War therefore left Britain as the world's most powerful maritime power.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: The

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: struggles

text: in

text: India

text: became

text: but

text: one

text: theatre

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: Seven

text: Years

text: War

text: involving

text: France

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: major

text: European

text: powers

text: The

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Paris

text: had

text: important

text: consequences

text: for

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: In

text: North

text: America

text: France

text: 's

text: future

text: as

text: a

text: colonial

text: power

text: there

text: was

text: effectively

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: British

text: claims

text: to

text: Rupert

text: 's

text: Land

text: and

text: the

text: ceding

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: to

text: Britain

text: leaving

text: a

text: sizeable

text: French

text: speaking

text: population

text: under

text: British

text: control

text: and

text: Louisiana

text: to

text: Spain

text: Spain

text: ceded

text: Florida

text: to

text: Britain

text: Along

text: with

text: its

text: victory

text: over

text: France

text: in

text: India

text: the

text: Seven

text: Years

text: War

text: therefore

text: left

text: Britain

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: powerful

text: maritime

text: power

question: When was the Seven Years' War?

answer: 1756–1763

question: When was the Treaty of Paris?

answer: 1763

question: Which country acquired New France from France?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: Which country acquired Louisiana from France?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: Which country acquired Florida from Spain?

answer: Britain

text: Britain


text: Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method. For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Namibia

text: conducts

text: a

text: census

text: every

text: ten

text: years

text: After

text: independence

text: the

text: first

text: Population

text: and

text: Housing

text: Census

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: in

text: further

text: rounds

text: followed

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: data

text: collection

text: method

text: is

text: to

text: count

text: every

text: person

text: resident

text: in

text: Namibia

text: on

text: the

text: census

text: reference

text: night

text: wherever

text: they

text: happen

text: to

text: be

text: This

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: method

text: For

text: enumeration

text: purposes

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: demarcated

text: into

text: enumeration

text: areas

text: These

text: areas

text: do

text: not

text: overlap

text: with

text: constituency

text: boundaries

text: to

text: get

text: reliable

text: data

text: for

text: election

text: purposes

text: as

text: well

question: When was the first Population and Housing Census in Namibia?

answer: 1991

question: How often does Namibia conduct a census?

answer: every ten years

text: every ten years

question: What is it called when the census counts every person wherever they are the night of the census?

answer: de facto method

text: de facto method

question: How many enumeration areas are there in Namibia?

answer: 4,042

question: The enumeration areas in Namibia do not overlap with what in order to get reliable data?

answer: constituency boundaries

text: constituency boundaries


text: According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan "bardo") between one life and the next. The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: East

text: Asian

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: intermediate

text: state

text: Tibetan

text: bardo

text: between

text: one

text: life

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: The

text: orthodox

text: Theravada

text: position

text: rejects

text: this

text: however

text: there

text: are

text: passages

text: in

text: the

text: Samyutta

text: Nikaya

text: of

text: the

text: Pali

text: Canon

text: that

text: seem

text: to

text: lend

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: the

text: Buddha

text: taught

text: of

text: an

text: intermediate

text: stage

text: between

text: one

text: life

text: and

text: the

text: next.[page

text: needed

question: There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?

answer: East Asian and Tibetan

text: East Asian and Tibetan

question: What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?

answer: Theravada

text: Theravada

question: Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?

answer: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon

text: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon

question: What is the state called between lives?

answer: bardo

text: bardo

question: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?

answer: Theravada

text: Theravada

question: What book discusses bardo?

answer: Samyutta Nikaya

text: Samyutta Nikaya

question: Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?

answer: East Asian

text: East Asian

question: There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?

answer: East Asian and Tibetan

text: East Asian and Tibetan

question: What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?

answer: orthodox

text: orthodox

question: Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages?

answer: Pali

text: Pali


text: The priesthoods of public religion were held by members of the elite classes. There was no principle analogous to separation of church and state in ancient Rome. During the Roman Republic (509–27 BC), the same men who were elected public officials might also serve as augurs and pontiffs. Priests married, raised families, and led politically active lives. Julius Caesar became pontifex maximus before he was elected consul. The augurs read the will of the gods and supervised the marking of boundaries as a reflection of universal order, thus sanctioning Roman expansionism as a matter of divine destiny. The Roman triumph was at its core a religious procession in which the victorious general displayed his piety and his willingness to serve the public good by dedicating a portion of his spoils to the gods, especially Jupiter, who embodied just rule. As a result of the Punic Wars (264–146 BC), when Rome struggled to establish itself as a dominant power, many new temples were built by magistrates in fulfillment of a vow to a deity for assuring their military success.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: priesthoods

text: of

text: public

text: religion

text: were

text: held

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: elite

text: classes

text: There

text: was

text: no

text: principle

text: analogous

text: to

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: in

text: ancient

text: Rome

text: During

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: BC

text: the

text: same

text: men

text: who

text: were

text: elected

text: public

text: officials

text: might

text: also

text: serve

text: as

text: augurs

text: and

text: pontiffs

text: Priests

text: married

text: raised

text: families

text: and

text: led

text: politically

text: active

text: lives

text: Julius

text: Caesar

text: became

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: before

text: he

text: was

text: elected

text: consul

text: The

text: augurs

text: read

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: and

text: supervised

text: the

text: marking

text: of

text: boundaries

text: as

text: a

text: reflection

text: of

text: universal

text: order

text: thus

text: sanctioning

text: Roman

text: expansionism

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: divine

text: destiny

text: The

text: Roman

text: triumph

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: core

text: a

text: religious

text: procession

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: victorious

text: general

text: displayed

text: his

text: piety

text: and

text: his

text: willingness

text: to

text: serve

text: the

text: public

text: good

text: by

text: dedicating

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: his

text: spoils

text: to

text: the

text: gods

text: especially

text: Jupiter

text: who

text: embodied

text: just

text: rule

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Punic

text: Wars

text: BC

text: when

text: Rome

text: struggled

text: to

text: establish

text: itself

text: as

text: a

text: dominant

text: power

text: many

text: new

text: temples

text: were

text: built

text: by

text: magistrates

text: in

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: a

text: vow

text: to

text: a

text: deity

text: for

text: assuring

text: their

text: military

text: success

question: The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?

answer: elite

text: elite

question: Which God exemplified just rule for the Romans?

answer: Jupiter

text: Jupiter

question: What was the time span of the Roman Republic?

answer: 509–27 BC

text: 509–27 BC

question: What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome?

answer: church and state

text: church and state

question: As a result of what war were many new temples built by victorious generals?

answer: Punic Wars

text: Punic Wars


text: A cover story in BusinessWeek magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis. Popular articles published in the mass media have led the general public to believe that the majority of economists have failed in their obligation to predict the financial crisis. For example, an article in the New York Times informs that economist Nouriel Roubini warned of such crisis as early as September 2006, and the article goes on to state that the profession of economics is bad at predicting recessions. According to The Guardian, Roubini was ridiculed for predicting a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession, while The New York Times labelled him "Dr. Doom".

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: A

text: cover

text: story

text: in

text: BusinessWeek

text: magazine

text: claims

text: that

text: economists

text: mostly

text: failed

text: to

text: predict

text: the

text: worst

text: international

text: economic

text: crisis

text: since

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: Wharton

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: 's

text: online

text: business

text: journal

text: examines

text: why

text: economists

text: failed

text: to

text: predict

text: a

text: major

text: global

text: financial

text: crisis

text: Popular

text: articles

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: mass

text: media

text: have

text: led

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: economists

text: have

text: failed

text: in

text: their

text: obligation

text: to

text: predict

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: article

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: informs

text: that

text: economist

text: Nouriel

text: Roubini

text: warned

text: of

text: such

text: crisis

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: article

text: goes

text: on

text: to

text: state

text: that

text: the

text: profession

text: of

text: economics

text: is

text: bad

text: at

text: predicting

text: recessions

text: According

text: to

text: The

text: Guardian

text: Roubini

text: was

text: ridiculed

text: for

text: predicting

text: a

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: housing

text: market

text: and

text: worldwide

text: recession

text: while

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: labelled

text: him

text: Dr.

text: Doom

question: Which magazine ran a cover story claiming that most economists failed to the the financial crisis?

answer: BusinessWeek

text: BusinessWeek

question: The financial crisis of 2007 was the worst economic crisis since which crisis that occurred in the 1930s?

answer: Great Depression

text: Great Depression

question: Which school at University of Pennsylvania examined in their online business journal why economists failed to predict the crisis?

answer: The Wharton School

text: The Wharton School

question: Which economist did the New York Times state warned of a crisis as early as September 2006?

answer: Nouriel Roubini

text: Nouriel Roubini

question: What was economist Roubini called by the New York Times for predicting a collapse of the housing market?

answer: "Dr. Doom"

text: "Dr. Doom"


text: Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses in autumn of 2002 and Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled, followed by French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%) although the totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: Spanish

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: taught

text: non

text: English

text: language

text: in

text: American

text: secondary

text: schools

text: and

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: university

text: students

text: were

text: enrolled

text: in

text: language

text: courses

text: in

text: autumn

text: of

text: and

text: Spanish

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: taught

text: language

text: in

text: American

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: with

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: enrolled

text: followed

text: by

text: French

text: German

text: Italian

text: American

text: Sign

text: language

text: Japanese

text: and

text: Chinese

text: although

text: the

text: totals

text: remain

text: relatively

text: small

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: total

text: U.S

text: population

question: What language, other than English, is spoken in the U.S.?

answer: Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language

text: Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language

question: Are students taught Spanish in american schools?

answer: More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses

text: More than 1.4 million university students were enrolled in language courses

question: How popular are Spanish language classes in the U.S,?

answer: Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled

text: Spanish is the most widely taught language in American colleges and universities with 53 percent of the total number of people enrolled

question: What other languages are popular among American students?

answer: French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%)

text: French (14.4%), German (7.1%), Italian (4.5%), American Sign language (4.3%), Japanese (3.7%), and Chinese (2.4%)

question: Are these other languages learned in the U.S. as popular as Spanish?

answer: totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.

text: totals remain relatively small in relation to the total U.S population.


text: For multicellular organisms, typically the embryo is engineered which grows into the adult genetically modified organism. However, the genomes of cells in an adult organism can be edited using gene therapy techniques to treat genetic diseases.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: For

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: typically

text: the

text: embryo

text: is

text: engineered

text: which

text: grows

text: into

text: the

text: adult

text: genetically

text: modified

text: organism

text: However

text: the

text: genomes

text: of

text: cells

text: in

text: an

text: adult

text: organism

text: can

text: be

text: edited

text: using

text: gene

text: therapy

text: techniques

text: to

text: treat

text: genetic

text: diseases

question: For what sort of organisms is the embryo normally engineered?

answer: multicellular organisms

text: multicellular organisms

question: What techniques can be used to alter the genomes of an adult organism to treat genetic disease?

answer: gene therapy techniques

text: gene therapy techniques

question: What part of the organism is usually created which becomes a developed genetically altered organism?

answer: the embryo

text: the embryo

question: What can be changed in an adult organism using gene therapy techniques?

answer: the genomes of cells

text: the genomes of cells

question: What can be treated using genetic engineering?

answer: genetic diseases

text: genetic diseases


text: Heartwood (or duramen) is wood that as a result of a naturally occurring chemical transformation has become more resistant to decay. Heartwood formation occurs spontaneously (it is a genetically programmed process). Once heartwood formation is complete, the heartwood is dead. Some uncertainty still exists as to whether heartwood is truly dead, as it can still chemically react to decay organisms, but only once.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: Heartwood

text: or

text: duramen

text: is

text: wood

text: that

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: chemical

text: transformation

text: has

text: become

text: more

text: resistant

text: to

text: decay

text: Heartwood

text: formation

text: occurs

text: spontaneously

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: genetically

text: programmed

text: process

text: Once

text: heartwood

text: formation

text: is

text: complete

text: the

text: heartwood

text: is

text: dead

text: Some

text: uncertainty

text: still

text: exists

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: heartwood

text: is

text: truly

text: dead

text: as

text: it

text: can

text: still

text: chemically

text: react

text: to

text: decay

text: organisms

text: but

text: only

text: once

question: What's another word for "duramen"?

answer: Heartwood

text: Heartwood

question: What is heartwood naturally resistant to?

answer: decay

text: decay

question: How does heartwood formation occur due to its being genetically programmed?

answer: spontaneously

text: spontaneously

question: What adjective describes fully formed heartwood?

answer: dead

text: dead

question: Despite being considered dead, what can heartwood have one chemical reaction to?

answer: decay organisms

text: decay organisms


text: Today Saint Helena has its own currency, the Saint Helena pound, which is at parity with the pound sterling. The government of Saint Helena produces its own coinage and banknotes. The Bank of Saint Helena was established on Saint Helena and Ascension Island in 2004. It has branches in Jamestown on Saint Helena, and Georgetown, Ascension Island and it took over the business of the St. Helena government savings bank and Ascension Island Savings Bank.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Today

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: currency

text: the

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: pound

text: which

text: is

text: at

text: parity

text: with

text: the

text: pound

text: sterling

text: The

text: government

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: produces

text: its

text: own

text: coinage

text: and

text: banknotes

text: The

text: Bank

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: and

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: branches

text: in

text: Jamestown

text: on

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: and

text: Georgetown

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: and

text: it

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Helena

text: government

text: savings

text: bank

text: and

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: Savings

text: Bank

question: What is the Saint Helena currency?

answer: the Saint Helena pound

text: the Saint Helena pound

question: The government of Saint Helena produces it's own what?

answer: coinage and banknotes

text: coinage and banknotes

question: What year was the Bank of Saint Helena established?

answer: 2004

question: The Saint Helena pound is at parity with what other currency?

answer: pound sterling

text: pound sterling


text: The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened. The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures. Indeed, the men who wrote Diderot's Encyclopédie arguably formed a microcosm of the larger "republic".

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: Republic

text: of

text: Letters

text: was

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: ideals

text: an

text: egalitarian

text: realm

text: governed

text: by

text: knowledge

text: that

text: could

text: act

text: across

text: political

text: boundaries

text: and

text: rival

text: state

text: power

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: forum

text: that

text: supported

text: free

text: public

text: examination

text: of

text: questions

text: regarding

text: religion

text: or

text: legislation

text: Immanuel

text: Kant

text: considered

text: written

text: communication

text: essential

text: to

text: his

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: once

text: everyone

text: was

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: reading

text: public

text: then

text: society

text: could

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: enlightened

text: The

text: people

text: who

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Letters

text: such

text: as

text: Diderot

text: and

text: Voltaire

text: are

text: frequently

text: known

text: today

text: as

text: important

text: Enlightenment

text: figures

text: Indeed

text: the

text: men

text: who

text: wrote

text: Diderot

text: 's

text: Encyclopédie

text: arguably

text: formed

text: a

text: microcosm

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: republic

question: What did the Republic of Letters support?

answer: free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation

text: free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation

question: Once everyone was a part of what group did Kant believe all of society would be enlightened?

answer: the "reading public"

text: the "reading public"

question: Who were two of the figures that participated in the Republic of Letters?

answer: Diderot and Voltaire

text: Diderot and Voltaire

question: What did Immanuel Kant consider essential to his conception of the public sphere?

answer: written communication

text: written communication


text: On the other hand, certain financial techniques can reduce the impact of such purchases on the currency. One is sterilisation, in which highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased, which keeps the money supply neutral. Another technique is simply to accept the bad assets as long-term collateral (as opposed to short-term repo swaps) to be held until their market value stabilises. This would imply, as a quid pro quo, adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies of the weaker states to improve the perceived value of the assets.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: certain

text: financial

text: techniques

text: can

text: reduce

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: such

text: purchases

text: on

text: the

text: currency

text: One

text: is

text: sterilisation

text: in

text: which

text: highly

text: valued

text: assets

text: are

text: sold

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: weaker

text: assets

text: are

text: purchased

text: which

text: keeps

text: the

text: money

text: supply

text: neutral

text: Another

text: technique

text: is

text: simply

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: bad

text: assets

text: as

text: long

text: term

text: collateral

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: short

text: term

text: repo

text: swaps

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: until

text: their

text: market

text: value

text: stabilises

text: This

text: would

text: imply

text: as

text: a

text: quid

text: pro

text: quo

text: adjustments

text: in

text: taxation

text: and

text: expenditure

text: in

text: the

text: economies

text: of

text: the

text: weaker

text: states

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: perceived

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: assets

question: How does sterilisation help to keep the money flow even?

answer: highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased

text: highly valued assets are sold at the same time that the weaker assets are purchased

question: What can a state do with bad assets, rather than cashing them in directly?

answer: long-term collateral

text: long-term collateral

question: How can weaker states improve the surface value of their assets?

answer: adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies

text: adjustments in taxation and expenditure in the economies


text: The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most populated. El Paso and Ciudad Juárez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.4 million. In fact, Ciudad Juárez is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in spite of the fact that it is "the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones". For instance, a few years ago the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published that in Ciudad Juárez "the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990–2000 was 5.3 percent. Juárez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole". Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65. The growth rate is 2.4%. The 76.5% of the population of the state of Chihuahua live in cities which makes the state one of the most urbanized in Mexico.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: one

text: city

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: exceeding

text: one

text: million

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: is

text: ranked

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: Chihuahua

text: City

text: was

text: ranked

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Mexico

text: Chihuahua

text: along

text: with

text: Baja

text: California

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: state

text: in

text: Mexico

text: to

text: have

text: two

text: cities

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: most

text: populated

text: El

text: Paso

text: and

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: comprise

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: binational

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: a

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: In

text: fact

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: violent

text: zone

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: outside

text: of

text: declared

text: war

text: zones

text: For

text: instance

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: of

text: Dallas

text: published

text: that

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Juárez

text: the

text: average

text: annual

text: growth

text: over

text: the

text: period

text: was

text: percent

text: Juárez

text: experienced

text: much

text: higher

text: population

text: growth

text: than

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: and

text: than

text: Mexico

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Chihuahua

text: City

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: literacy

text: rates

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: at

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: aged

text: or

text: below

text: and

text: over

text: The

text: growth

text: rate

text: is

text: The

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: live

text: in

text: cities

text: which

text: makes

text: the

text: state

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: urbanized

text: in

text: Mexico

question: Which city in the state exceeds one million?

answer: Ciudad Juárez

text: Ciudad Juárez

question: Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country?

answer: eighth

text: eighth

question: El Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of how many people?

answer: 2.4 million

text: 2.4 million

question: What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City?

answer: 98%

question: What percentage of people in Chihuahua live in cities?

answer: 76.5%


text: St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer. The largest has 58 rooms. Hotels are classified in the traditional French manner; 3 Star, 4 Star and 4 Star Luxe. Of particular note are Eden Rock and Cheval Blanc. Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island. The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its luxury hotels and villas and another 130,000 people arrive by luxury boats. It also attracts a labour force from Brazil and Portugal to meet the industry needs.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: has

text: about

text: hotels

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: with

text: rooms

text: or

text: fewer

text: The

text: largest

text: has

text: rooms

text: Hotels

text: are

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: French

text: manner

text: Star

text: Star

text: and

text: Star

text: Luxe

text: Of

text: particular

text: note

text: are

text: Eden

text: Rock

text: and

text: Cheval

text: Blanc

text: Hotel

text: Le

text: Toiny

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: hotel

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: has

text: rooms

text: Most

text: places

text: of

text: accommodation

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: private

text: villas

text: of

text: which

text: there

text: are

text: some

text: available

text: to

text: rent

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: island

text: 's

text: tourism

text: industry

text: though

text: expensive

text: attracts

text: visitors

text: every

text: year

text: to

text: its

text: luxury

text: hotels

text: and

text: villas

text: and

text: another

text: people

text: arrive

text: by

text: luxury

text: boats

text: It

text: also

text: attracts

text: a

text: labour

text: force

text: from

text: Brazil

text: and

text: Portugal

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: industry

text: needs

question: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?

answer: 25

question: How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?

answer: 58

question: Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?

answer: Portugal

text: Portugal

question: How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?

answer: 12

question: About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts?

answer: 400


text: In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, due to it having clauses incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art. IV, Sec. 3, cl. 2) of the U.S. Constitution. Other movements advocate U.S. statehood for Guam, union with the state of Hawaii, union with the Northern Mariana Islands as a single territory, or independence.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: significant

text: movement

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: becoming

text: a

text: commonwealth

text: which

text: would

text: give

text: it

text: a

text: level

text: of

text: self

text: government

text: similar

text: to

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: and

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: However

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: rejected

text: the

text: version

text: of

text: a

text: commonwealth

text: that

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Guam

text: proposed

text: due

text: to

text: it

text: having

text: clauses

text: incompatible

text: with

text: the

text: Territorial

text: Clause

text: Art

text: IV

text: Sec

text: cl

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Constitution

text: Other

text: movements

text: advocate

text: U.S.

text: statehood

text: for

text: Guam

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Hawaii

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: territory

text: or

text: independence

question: What major movement occurred in Guam in the 80's and 90's?

answer: becoming a commonwealth

text: becoming a commonwealth

question: Why would Guam becoming a commonwealth be so important?

answer: would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico

text: would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico

question: What is the name of this U.S state that could possibly form a union with Guam?

answer: Hawaii

text: Hawaii


text: In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown. Since then, bike lanes have also been added to sections of Howard Ave, Elm St, Dixwell Avenue, Water Street, Clinton Avenue and State Street. The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane. A bike map of the city entire can be seen here , and bike maps broken down by area here . As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: bike

text: lane

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: Orange

text: Street

text: connecting

text: East

text: Rock

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Rock

text: neighborhood

text: to

text: downtown

text: Since

text: then

text: bike

text: lanes

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: added

text: to

text: sections

text: of

text: Howard

text: Ave

text: Elm

text: St

text: Dixwell

text: Avenue

text: Water

text: Street

text: Clinton

text: Avenue

text: and

text: State

text: Street

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: created

text: recommended

text: bike

text: routes

text: for

text: getting

text: around

text: New

text: Haven

text: including

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Canal

text: Trail

text: and

text: the

text: Orange

text: Street

text: lane

text: A

text: bike

text: map

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: entire

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: here

text: and

text: bike

text: maps

text: broken

text: down

text: by

text: area

text: here

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: bicycle

text: lanes

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: added

text: in

text: both

text: directions

text: on

text: Dixwell

text: Avenue

text: along

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: street

text: from

text: downtown

text: to

text: the

text: Hamden

text: town

text: line

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: along

text: Howard

text: Avenue

text: from

text: Yale

text: New

text: Haven

text: Hospital

text: to

text: City

text: Point

question: In what year did Orange Street receive the first bike lane in New Haven?

answer: 2004

question: For which New Haven neighborhood did the Orange Street bike lane provide a connection to downtown?

answer: East Rock

text: East Rock

question: In addition to Orange Street, what is a bike route recommended for use by the city of New Haven?

answer: Canal Trail

text: Canal Trail

question: In what year were bike lanes added on Dixwell Avenue and Howard Avenue?

answer: 2012

question: When was the first bicycle lane created in New Haven?

answer: 2004

question: The lane stretch from East Rock park to what part of the city?

answer: downtown

text: downtown

question: What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?

answer: end of 2012

text: end of 2012

question: How is it possible to located the direction of bike lanes within the city?

answer: bike map of the city

text: bike map of the city


text: The new structure is administered by a Metropolitan Council of 210 members, not directly elected, but chosen by the councils of the member Communes. By 2020 its basic competencies will include urban planning, housing, and protection of the environment. The first president of the metropolitan council, Patrick Ollier, a Republican and the mayor of the town of Rueil-Malmaison, was elected on January 22, 2016. Though the Metropole has a population of nearly seven million persons and accounts for 25 percent of the GDP of France, it has a very small budget; just 65 million Euros, compared with eight billion Euros for the City of Paris.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: new

text: structure

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: a

text: Metropolitan

text: Council

text: of

text: members

text: not

text: directly

text: elected

text: but

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: councils

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: Communes

text: By

text: its

text: basic

text: competencies

text: will

text: include

text: urban

text: planning

text: housing

text: and

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: environment

text: The

text: first

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: council

text: Patrick

text: Ollier

text: a

text: Republican

text: and

text: the

text: mayor

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Rueil

text: Malmaison

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: January

text: Though

text: the

text: Metropole

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: nearly

text: seven

text: million

text: persons

text: and

text: accounts

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: GDP

text: of

text: France

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: budget

text: just

text: million

text: Euros

text: compared

text: with

text: eight

text: billion

text: Euros

text: for

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Paris

question: How many members are in the Metropolitan Council?

answer: 210

question: Who was the first president of the metropolitan council?

answer: Patrick Ollier

text: Patrick Ollier

question: What town was Patrick Ollier a mayor of?

answer: Rueil-Malmaison

text: Rueil-Malmaison

question: What party does Patrick Ollier associate with?

answer: Republican

text: Republican

question: What is the budget for Metropole?

answer: 65 million Euros

text: 65 million Euros


text: A large portion of music played on this format are either considered oldies or recurrent. It often deals with modern romantic and sexual relationships (and sometimes other adult themes such as work, raising children, and family) in a thoughtful and complex way. Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs in high rotation literally for years in some cases, does not appear necessarily to be facing similar pressures to expand its format. Soft AC includes a larger amount of older music, especially classic R&B, soul, and 1960s and 1970s music, than hot AC.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: A

text: large

text: portion

text: of

text: music

text: played

text: on

text: this

text: format

text: are

text: either

text: considered

text: oldies

text: or

text: recurrent

text: It

text: often

text: deals

text: with

text: modern

text: romantic

text: and

text: sexual

text: relationships

text: and

text: sometimes

text: other

text: adult

text: themes

text: such

text: as

text: work

text: raising

text: children

text: and

text: family

text: in

text: a

text: thoughtful

text: and

text: complex

text: way

text: Soft

text: AC

text: which

text: has

text: never

text: minded

text: keeping

text: songs

text: in

text: high

text: rotation

text: literally

text: for

text: years

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: does

text: not

text: appear

text: necessarily

text: to

text: be

text: facing

text: similar

text: pressures

text: to

text: expand

text: its

text: format

text: Soft

text: AC

text: includes

text: a

text: larger

text: amount

text: of

text: older

text: music

text: especially

text: classic

text: R&B

text: soul

text: and

text: and

text: music

text: than

text: hot

text: AC

question: Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss?

answer: raising children

text: raising children

question: Music from what two decades is notably featured on the soft AC format?

answer: 1960s and 1970s

text: 1960s and 1970s

question: Along with classic R&B, what genre is notably featured on soft AC stations?

answer: soul

text: soul

question: What radio station format is soft AC often contrasted with?

answer: hot AC

text: hot AC


text: Four separate and distinct state universities are located in Houston. The University of Houston is a nationally recognized Tier One research university, and is the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 40,000 students on its 667-acre campus in southeast Houston. The University of Houston–Clear Lake and the University of Houston–Downtown are stand-alone universities; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. Located in the historic community of Third Ward is Texas Southern University, one of the largest historically black colleges and universities in the United States.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Four

text: separate

text: and

text: distinct

text: state

text: universities

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Houston

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: is

text: a

text: nationally

text: recognized

text: Tier

text: One

text: research

text: university

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: institution

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: System

text: The

text: third

text: largest

text: university

text: in

text: Texas

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: has

text: nearly

text: students

text: on

text: its

text: campus

text: in

text: southeast

text: Houston

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: Clear

text: Lake

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: Downtown

text: are

text: stand

text: alone

text: universities

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: branch

text: campuses

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: historic

text: community

text: of

text: Third

text: Ward

text: is

text: Texas

text: Southern

text: University

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: historically

text: black

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: How many students does the University of Houston have?

answer: 40,000

question: Where in Houston is the University of Houston campus located?

answer: southeast

text: southeast

question: How many separate universities does Houston have?

answer: Four

text: Four

question: What university is located in Houston'd third ward?

answer: Texas Southern University

text: Texas Southern University

question: What kind of college is Texas Southern University?

answer: largest historically black

text: largest historically black


text: Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) tried to reconcile rationalism and religious belief, individual freedom and political authority, as well as map out a view of the public sphere through private and public reason. Kant's work continued to shape German thought, and indeed all of European philosophy, well into the 20th century. Mary Wollstonecraft was one of England's earliest feminist philosophers. She argued for a society based on reason, and that women, as well as men, should be treated as rational beings. She is best known for her work A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791).

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Immanuel

text: Kant

text: tried

text: to

text: reconcile

text: rationalism

text: and

text: religious

text: belief

text: individual

text: freedom

text: and

text: political

text: authority

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: map

text: out

text: a

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: through

text: private

text: and

text: public

text: reason

text: Kant

text: 's

text: work

text: continued

text: to

text: shape

text: German

text: thought

text: and

text: indeed

text: all

text: of

text: European

text: philosophy

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: Mary

text: Wollstonecraft

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: earliest

text: feminist

text: philosophers

text: She

text: argued

text: for

text: a

text: society

text: based

text: on

text: reason

text: and

text: that

text: women

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: men

text: should

text: be

text: treated

text: as

text: rational

text: beings

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: A

text: Vindication

text: of

text: the

text: Rights

text: of

text: Woman

question: Kant's work continued to shape German thought and European philosophy well into what century?

answer: 20th

question: In what year was Immanuel Kant born?

answer: 1724

question: For which work is Mary Wollstonecraft best known?

answer: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791)

text: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1791)

question: In what year was A Vindication on the Rights of Woman published?

answer: 1791

question: Mary Wollstonecraft argued for a society based on what idea?

answer: reason

text: reason


text: The Western emperor Gratian refused the office of pontifex maximus, and against the protests of the senate, removed the altar of Victory from the senate house and began the disestablishment of the Vestals. Theodosius I briefly re-united the Empire: in 391 he officially adopted Nicene Christianity as the Imperial religion and ended official support for all other creeds and cults. He not only refused to restore Victory to the senate-house, but extinguished the Sacred fire of the Vestals and vacated their temple: the senatorial protest was expressed in a letter by Quintus Aurelius Symmachus to the Western and Eastern emperors. Ambrose, the influential Bishop of Milan and future saint, wrote urging the rejection of Symmachus's request for tolerance. Yet Theodosius accepted comparison with Hercules and Jupiter as a living divinity in the panegyric of Pacatus, and despite his active dismantling of Rome's traditional cults and priesthoods could commend his heirs to its overwhelmingly Hellenic senate in traditional Hellenic terms.[clarification needed] He was the last emperor of both East and West.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: Western

text: emperor

text: Gratian

text: refused

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: pontifex

text: maximus

text: and

text: against

text: the

text: protests

text: of

text: the

text: senate

text: removed

text: the

text: altar

text: of

text: Victory

text: from

text: the

text: senate

text: house

text: and

text: began

text: the

text: disestablishment

text: of

text: the

text: Vestals

text: Theodosius

text: I

text: briefly

text: re

text: united

text: the

text: Empire

text: in

text: he

text: officially

text: adopted

text: Nicene

text: Christianity

text: as

text: the

text: Imperial

text: religion

text: and

text: ended

text: official

text: support

text: for

text: all

text: other

text: creeds

text: and

text: cults

text: He

text: not

text: only

text: refused

text: to

text: restore

text: Victory

text: to

text: the

text: senate

text: house

text: but

text: extinguished

text: the

text: Sacred

text: fire

text: of

text: the

text: Vestals

text: and

text: vacated

text: their

text: temple

text: the

text: senatorial

text: protest

text: was

text: expressed

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: by

text: Quintus

text: Aurelius

text: Symmachus

text: to

text: the

text: Western

text: and

text: Eastern

text: emperors

text: Ambrose

text: the

text: influential

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Milan

text: and

text: future

text: saint

text: wrote

text: urging

text: the

text: rejection

text: of

text: Symmachus

text: 's

text: request

text: for

text: tolerance

text: Yet

text: Theodosius

text: accepted

text: comparison

text: with

text: Hercules

text: and

text: Jupiter

text: as

text: a

text: living

text: divinity

text: in

text: the

text: panegyric

text: of

text: Pacatus

text: and

text: despite

text: his

text: active

text: dismantling

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: traditional

text: cults

text: and

text: priesthoods

text: could

text: commend

text: his

text: heirs

text: to

text: its

text: overwhelmingly

text: Hellenic

text: senate

text: in

text: traditional

text: Hellenic

text: terms.[clarification

text: needed

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: emperor

text: of

text: both

text: East

text: and

text: West

question: What office did Western emperor Gratian decline?

answer: pontifex maximus

text: pontifex maximus

question: What group did Gratian seek the abolish?

answer: Vestals

text: Vestals

question: Which emperor briefly united the empire again?

answer: Theodosius I

text: Theodosius I

question: Of what was Theodosius the last emperor?

answer: East and West

text: East and West

question: What flame did Theodosius extinguish to remove the Vestals from power?

answer: Sacred fire

text: Sacred fire


text: Under the Köppen climate classification, Philadelphia falls in the northern periphery of the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa). Summers are typically hot and muggy, fall and spring are generally mild, and winter is cold. Snowfall is highly variable, with some winters bringing only light snow and others bringing several major snowstorms, with the normal seasonal snowfall standing at 22.4 in (57 cm); snow in November or April is rare, and a sustained snow cover is rare. Precipitation is generally spread throughout the year, with eight to twelve wet days per month, at an average annual rate of 41.5 inches (1,050 mm), but historically ranging from 29.31 in (744 mm) in 1922 to 64.33 in (1,634 mm) in 2011. The most rain recorded in one day occurred on July 28, 2013, when 8.02 in (204 mm) fell at Philadelphia International Airport.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Under

text: the

text: Köppen

text: climate

text: classification

text: Philadelphia

text: falls

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: periphery

text: of

text: the

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: zone

text: Köppen

text: Cfa

text: Summers

text: are

text: typically

text: hot

text: and

text: muggy

text: fall

text: and

text: spring

text: are

text: generally

text: mild

text: and

text: winter

text: is

text: cold

text: Snowfall

text: is

text: highly

text: variable

text: with

text: some

text: winters

text: bringing

text: only

text: light

text: snow

text: and

text: others

text: bringing

text: several

text: major

text: snowstorms

text: with

text: the

text: normal

text: seasonal

text: snowfall

text: standing

text: at

text: in

text: cm

text: snow

text: in

text: November

text: or

text: April

text: is

text: rare

text: and

text: a

text: sustained

text: snow

text: cover

text: is

text: rare

text: Precipitation

text: is

text: generally

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: with

text: eight

text: to

text: twelve

text: wet

text: days

text: per

text: month

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: annual

text: rate

text: of

text: inches

text: mm

text: but

text: historically

text: ranging

text: from

text: in

text: mm

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: mm

text: in

text: The

text: most

text: rain

text: recorded

text: in

text: one

text: day

text: occurred

text: on

text: July

text: when

text: in

text: mm

text: fell

text: at

text: Philadelphia

text: International

text: Airport

question: What climate zone does Philadelphia fall under?

answer: humid subtropical climate zone

text: humid subtropical climate zone

question: What is the summer weather like?

answer: hot and muggy

text: hot and muggy

question: What is the normal snowfall?

answer: 22.4 in

text: 22.4 in

question: How much rain does Philly get on average?

answer: 41.5 inches

text: 41.5 inches

question: What is the most rain in one day?

answer: 8.02 in

text: 8.02 in


text: The MP3 lossy audio data compression algorithm takes advantage of a perceptual limitation of human hearing called auditory masking. In 1894, the American physicist Alfred M. Mayer reported that a tone could be rendered inaudible by another tone of lower frequency. In 1959, Richard Ehmer described a complete set of auditory curves regarding this phenomenon. Ernst Terhardt et al. created an algorithm describing auditory masking with high accuracy. This work added to a variety of reports from authors dating back to Fletcher, and to the work that initially determined critical ratios and critical bandwidths.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: The

text: lossy

text: audio

text: data

text: compression

text: algorithm

text: takes

text: advantage

text: of

text: a

text: perceptual

text: limitation

text: of

text: human

text: hearing

text: called

text: auditory

text: masking

text: In

text: the

text: American

text: physicist

text: Alfred

text: M.

text: Mayer

text: reported

text: that

text: a

text: tone

text: could

text: be

text: rendered

text: inaudible

text: by

text: another

text: tone

text: of

text: lower

text: frequency

text: In

text: Richard

text: Ehmer

text: described

text: a

text: complete

text: set

text: of

text: auditory

text: curves

text: regarding

text: this

text: phenomenon

text: Ernst

text: Terhardt

text: et

text: al

text: created

text: an

text: algorithm

text: describing

text: auditory

text: masking

text: with

text: high

text: accuracy

text: This

text: work

text: added

text: to

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: reports

text: from

text: authors

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: Fletcher

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: work

text: that

text: initially

text: determined

text: critical

text: ratios

text: and

text: critical

text: bandwidths

question: What does the MP3 compression take advantage of?

answer: perceptual limitation

text: perceptual limitation

question: What is the limitation in human hearing referred to as?

answer: auditory masking

text: auditory masking

question: Who was the physicist to report that a tone could be rendered inaudible.

answer: Alfred M. Mayer

text: Alfred M. Mayer

question: When were audio curves described by Richard Ehmer?

answer: 1959

question: The initial work was aimed at determining critical ratios and what else?

answer: critical bandwidths

text: critical bandwidths


text: Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian. In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian. Command of Russian language, however, is rapidly decreasing among younger Estonians (primarily being replaced by the command of English). For example, if 53% of ethnic Estonians between 15 and 19 claim to speak some Russian, then among the 10- to 14-year-old group, command of Russian has fallen to 19% (which is about one-third the percentage of those who claim to have command of English in the same age group).

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: Ethnic

text: Russians

text: constitute

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: current

text: population

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: Estonian

text: population

text: is

text: also

text: able

text: to

text: speak

text: Russian

text: In

text: all

text: of

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: population

text: can

text: speak

text: Russian

text: Command

text: of

text: Russian

text: language

text: however

text: is

text: rapidly

text: decreasing

text: among

text: younger

text: Estonians

text: primarily

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: English

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Estonians

text: between

text: and

text: claim

text: to

text: speak

text: some

text: Russian

text: then

text: among

text: the

text: to

text: old

text: group

text: command

text: of

text: Russian

text: has

text: fallen

text: to

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: one

text: third

text: the

text: percentage

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: claim

text: to

text: have

text: command

text: of

text: English

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: age

text: group

question: How much of Estonia is ethnic Russians?

answer: 25.5%

question: How much of Estonia speaks Russian?

answer: 67.8%

question: What is the ratio of young Estonians who speak Russian relative to those who speak English?

answer: about one-third

text: about one-third

question: How much of Estonia's native Estonians speaks Russian?

answer: 58.6%


text: Canada allows nonprofits to be incorporated or unincorporated. Nonprofits may incorporate either federally, under Part II of the Canada Business Corporations Act or under provincial legislation. Many of the governing Acts for Canadian nonprofits date to the early 1900s, meaning that nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations; particularly with regards to corporate governance. Federal, and in some provinces (such as Ontario), incorporation is by way of Letters Patent, and any change to the Letters Patent (even a simple name change) requires formal approval by the appropriate government, as do by-law changes. Other provinces (such as Alberta) permit incorporation as of right, by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Canada

text: allows

text: nonprofits

text: to

text: be

text: incorporated

text: or

text: unincorporated

text: Nonprofits

text: may

text: incorporate

text: either

text: federally

text: under

text: Part

text: II

text: of

text: the

text: Canada

text: Business

text: Corporations

text: Act

text: or

text: under

text: provincial

text: legislation

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: governing

text: Acts

text: for

text: Canadian

text: nonprofits

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: meaning

text: that

text: nonprofit

text: legislation

text: has

text: not

text: kept

text: pace

text: with

text: legislation

text: that

text: governs

text: for

text: profit

text: corporations

text: particularly

text: with

text: regards

text: to

text: corporate

text: governance

text: Federal

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: provinces

text: such

text: as

text: Ontario

text: incorporation

text: is

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: Letters

text: Patent

text: and

text: any

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: Letters

text: Patent

text: even

text: a

text: simple

text: name

text: change

text: requires

text: formal

text: approval

text: by

text: the

text: appropriate

text: government

text: as

text: do

text: by

text: law

text: changes

text: Other

text: provinces

text: such

text: as

text: Alberta

text: permit

text: incorporation

text: as

text: of

text: right

text: by

text: the

text: filing

text: of

text: Articles

text: of

text: Incorporation

text: or

text: Articles

text: of

text: Association

question: How are NPOs classified in Canada?

answer: incorporated or unincorporated

text: incorporated or unincorporated

question: How has Canada's government kept up with the changing forms of NPOs?

answer: nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations

text: nonprofit legislation has not kept pace with legislation that governs for-profit corporations

question: How do NPOs change their by-laws, if they had to apply for incorporation by Letters Permit, in Canada?

answer: formal approval by the appropriate government

text: formal approval by the appropriate government

question: How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?

answer: by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association

text: by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association

question: How is incorporation handled in Ontario?

answer: Letters Patent

text: Letters Patent