text: These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: These

text: ongoing

text: efforts

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: The

text: Football

text: Association

text: The

text: FA

text: in

text: which

text: first

text: met

text: on

text: the

text: morning

text: of

text: October

text: at

text: the

text: Freemasons

text: Tavern

text: in

text: Great

text: Queen

text: Street

text: London

text: The

text: only

text: school

text: to

text: be

text: represented

text: on

text: this

text: occasion

text: was

text: Charterhouse

text: The

text: Freemason

text: 's

text: Tavern

text: was

text: the

text: setting

text: for

text: five

text: more

text: meetings

text: between

text: October

text: and

text: December

text: which

text: eventually

text: produced

text: the

text: first

text: comprehensive

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: At

text: the

text: final

text: meeting

text: the

text: first

text: FA

text: treasurer

text: the

text: representative

text: from

text: Blackheath

text: withdrew

text: his

text: club

text: from

text: the

text: FA

text: over

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: two

text: draft

text: rules

text: at

text: the

text: previous

text: meeting

text: the

text: first

text: allowed

text: for

text: running

text: with

text: the

text: ball

text: in

text: hand

text: the

text: second

text: for

text: obstructing

text: such

text: a

text: run

text: by

text: hacking

text: kicking

text: an

text: opponent

text: in

text: the

text: shins

text: tripping

text: and

text: holding

text: Other

text: English

text: rugby

text: clubs

text: followed

text: this

text: lead

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: join

text: the

text: FA

text: and

text: instead

text: in

text: formed

text: the

text: Rugby

text: Football

text: Union

text: The

text: eleven

text: remaining

text: clubs

text: under

text: the

text: charge

text: of

text: Ebenezer

text: Cobb

text: Morley

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: ratify

text: the

text: original

text: thirteen

text: laws

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: These

text: rules

text: included

text: handling

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: by

text: marks

text: and

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: crossbar

text: rules

text: which

text: made

text: it

text: remarkably

text: similar

text: to

text: Victorian

text: rules

text: football

text: being

text: developed

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: Sheffield

text: FA

text: played

text: by

text: its

text: own

text: rules

text: until

text: the

text: with

text: the

text: FA

text: absorbing

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: rules

text: until

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: games

question: What year did the Football Association form?

answer: 1863

question: At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?

answer: Freemasons' Tavern

text: Freemasons' Tavern

question: What year did the Rugby Football Union form?

answer: 1871

question: How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?

answer: The Sheffield FA

text: The Sheffield FA


text: Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306. Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland. The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms. Many banking firms loaned money to royalty, at great risk, as some were bankrupted when kings defaulted on their loans.[AE]

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Jewish

text: communities

text: were

text: expelled

text: from

text: England

text: in

text: and

text: from

text: France

text: in

text: Although

text: some

text: were

text: allowed

text: back

text: into

text: France

text: most

text: were

text: not

text: and

text: many

text: Jews

text: emigrated

text: eastwards

text: settling

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: Hungary

text: The

text: Jews

text: were

text: expelled

text: from

text: Spain

text: in

text: and

text: dispersed

text: to

text: Turkey

text: France

text: Italy

text: and

text: Holland

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: banking

text: in

text: Italy

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: continued

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: fuelled

text: partly

text: by

text: the

text: increasing

text: warfare

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: and

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: papacy

text: to

text: move

text: money

text: between

text: kingdoms

text: Many

text: banking

text: firms

text: loaned

text: money

text: to

text: royalty

text: at

text: great

text: risk

text: as

text: some

text: were

text: bankrupted

text: when

text: kings

text: defaulted

text: on

text: their

text: loans.[AE

question: In what year were the Jews expelled from England?

answer: 1290

question: What year saw the expulsion of the French Jewish community?

answer: 1306

question: Along with Hungary, where did many expelled French Jews relocate to?

answer: Poland

text: Poland

question: In what year were Jews kicked out of Spain?

answer: 1492

question: Along with Turkey, France and Italy, where did expelled Spanish Jews travel to?

answer: Holland

text: Holland


text: In heartwood it occurs only in the first and last forms. Wood that is thoroughly air-dried retains 8–16% of the water in the cell walls, and none, or practically none, in the other forms. Even oven-dried wood retains a small percentage of moisture, but for all except chemical purposes, may be considered absolutely dry.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: heartwood

text: it

text: occurs

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: last

text: forms

text: Wood

text: that

text: is

text: thoroughly

text: air

text: dried

text: retains

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: cell

text: walls

text: and

text: or

text: practically

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: forms

text: Even

text: oven

text: dried

text: wood

text: retains

text: a

text: small

text: percentage

text: of

text: moisture

text: but

text: for

text: all

text: except

text: chemical

text: purposes

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: absolutely

text: dry

question: What does wood retain in its cell walls despite being air-dried?

answer: water

text: water

question: Air-dried wood keeps up to what percentage of the water in its cell walls?

answer: 16

question: What kind of dried wood retains a small quantity of water but is considered absolutely dry?

answer: oven-dried

text: oven-dried


text: Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice.[citation needed]

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: Following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Pope

text: Pius

text: XII

text: on

text: October

text: Roncalli

text: watched

text: the

text: live

text: funeral

text: on

text: his

text: last

text: full

text: day

text: in

text: Venice

text: on

text: October

text: His

text: journal

text: was

text: specifically

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: funeral

text: and

text: the

text: abused

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: pontiff

text: 's

text: corpse

text: Roncalli

text: left

text: Venice

text: for

text: the

text: conclave

text: in

text: Rome

text: well

text: aware

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: papabile,[b

text: and

text: after

text: eleven

text: ballots

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: succeed

text: the

text: late

text: Pius

text: XII

text: so

text: it

text: came

text: as

text: no

text: surprise

text: to

text: him

text: though

text: he

text: had

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: Vatican

text: with

text: a

text: return

text: train

text: ticket

text: to

text: Venice.[citation

text: needed

question: When did Pope Pius XII die?

answer: 9 October 1958

text: 9 October 1958

question: When was his last full day in Venice?

answer: 11 October

text: 11 October

question: Why did Roncalli leave Venice?

answer: for the conclave in Rome

text: for the conclave in Rome

question: He was elected pope after how many ballots?

answer: eleven ballots

text: eleven ballots


text: Also, Kendals in Manchester can lay claim to being one of the oldest department stores in the UK. Beginning as a small shop owned by S. and J. Watts in 1796, its sold a variety of goods. Kendal Milne and Faulkner purchased the business in 1835. Expanding the space, rather than use it as a typical warehouse simply to showcase textiles, it became a vast bazaar. Serving Manchester's upmarket clientele for over 200 years, it was taken over by House of Fraser and recently rebranded as House of Fraser Manchester – although most Mancunians still refer to it as Kendals. The Kendal Milne signage still remains over the main entrance to the art deco building in the city's Deansgate.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: Also

text: Kendals

text: in

text: Manchester

text: can

text: lay

text: claim

text: to

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: department

text: stores

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Beginning

text: as

text: a

text: small

text: shop

text: owned

text: by

text: S.

text: and

text: J.

text: Watts

text: in

text: its

text: sold

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: goods

text: Kendal

text: Milne

text: and

text: Faulkner

text: purchased

text: the

text: business

text: in

text: Expanding

text: the

text: space

text: rather

text: than

text: use

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: typical

text: warehouse

text: simply

text: to

text: showcase

text: textiles

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: vast

text: bazaar

text: Serving

text: Manchester

text: 's

text: upmarket

text: clientele

text: for

text: over

text: years

text: it

text: was

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: House

text: of

text: Fraser

text: and

text: recently

text: rebranded

text: as

text: House

text: of

text: Fraser

text: Manchester

text: although

text: most

text: Mancunians

text: still

text: refer

text: to

text: it

text: as

text: Kendals

text: The

text: Kendal

text: Milne

text: signage

text: still

text: remains

text: over

text: the

text: main

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: deco

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Deansgate

question: Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?

answer: Kendal Milne and Faulkner

text: Kendal Milne and Faulkner

question: Where was the store located?

answer: Manchester

text: Manchester

question: How long did the store operate for?

answer: over 200 years

text: over 200 years

question: Who eventually purchased and assumed operation of the store?

answer: House of Fraser

text: House of Fraser


text: Spirit possession has been documented in modern Rajasthan. Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent. The good spirits include murdered royalty, the underworld god Bhaironji, and Muslim saints. Bad spirits include perpetual debtors who die in debt, stillborn infants, deceased widows, and foreign tourists. The possessed individual is referred to as a ghorala ("mount"). Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: Spirit

text: possession

text: has

text: been

text: documented

text: in

text: modern

text: Rajasthan

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: spirits

text: possessing

text: Rajasthanis

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: good

text: and

text: beneficial

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: seen

text: as

text: malevolent

text: The

text: good

text: spirits

text: include

text: murdered

text: royalty

text: the

text: underworld

text: god

text: Bhaironji

text: and

text: Muslim

text: saints

text: Bad

text: spirits

text: include

text: perpetual

text: debtors

text: who

text: die

text: in

text: debt

text: stillborn

text: infants

text: deceased

text: widows

text: and

text: foreign

text: tourists

text: The

text: possessed

text: individual

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: ghorala

text: mount

text: Possession

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: by

text: a

text: benign

text: spirit

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: undesirable

text: as

text: it

text: entails

text: loss

text: of

text: self

text: control

text: and

text: violent

text: emotional

text: outbursts

question: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?

answer: Spirit possession

text: Spirit possession

question: What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?

answer: Bhaironji

text: Bhaironji

question: What are possessed individuals known as?

answer: ghorala

text: ghorala

question: Ghorala is another word for what?

answer: mount

text: mount

question: What results from possession by even benign spirits?

answer: loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts

text: loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts


text: The task of organizing the U.S. Army commenced in 1775. In the first one hundred years of its existence, the United States Army was maintained as a small peacetime force to man permanent forts and perform other non-wartime duties such as engineering and construction works. During times of war, the U.S. Army was augmented by the much larger United States Volunteers which were raised independently by various state governments. States also maintained full-time militias which could also be called into the service of the army.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: task

text: of

text: organizing

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: commenced

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: hundred

text: years

text: of

text: its

text: existence

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Army

text: was

text: maintained

text: as

text: a

text: small

text: peacetime

text: force

text: to

text: man

text: permanent

text: forts

text: and

text: perform

text: other

text: non

text: wartime

text: duties

text: such

text: as

text: engineering

text: and

text: construction

text: works

text: During

text: times

text: of

text: war

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: was

text: augmented

text: by

text: the

text: much

text: larger

text: United

text: States

text: Volunteers

text: which

text: were

text: raised

text: independently

text: by

text: various

text: state

text: governments

text: States

text: also

text: maintained

text: full

text: time

text: militias

text: which

text: could

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: into

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: army

question: What year was the U.S. army organized?

answer: 1775

question: What group combined with the U.S. Army?

answer: United States Volunteers

text: United States Volunteers

question: Who raised the United States Volunteers?

answer: various state governments

text: various state governments


text: Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). The most popular Eritrean artist is the Tigrinya singer Helen Meles, who is noted for her powerful voice and wide singing range. Other prominent local musicians include the Kunama singer Dehab Faytinga, Ruth Abraha, Bereket Mengisteab, Yemane Baria, and the late Abraham Afewerki.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: 's

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: each

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: accompanying

text: dances

text: Amongst

text: the

text: Tigrinya

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: traditional

text: musical

text: genre

text: is

text: the

text: guaila

text: Traditional

text: instruments

text: of

text: Eritrean

text: folk

text: music

text: include

text: the

text: stringed

text: krar

text: kebero

text: begena

text: masenqo

text: and

text: the

text: wata

text: a

text: distant

text: rudimentary

text: cousin

text: of

text: the

text: violin

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: Eritrean

text: artist

text: is

text: the

text: Tigrinya

text: singer

text: Helen

text: Meles

text: who

text: is

text: noted

text: for

text: her

text: powerful

text: voice

text: and

text: wide

text: singing

text: range

text: Other

text: prominent

text: local

text: musicians

text: include

text: the

text: Kunama

text: singer

text: Dehab

text: Faytinga

text: Ruth

text: Abraha

text: Bereket

text: Mengisteab

text: Yemane

text: Baria

text: and

text: the

text: late

text: Abraham

text: Afewerki

question: What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?

answer: guaila

text: guaila

question: What is the Eritrean traditional instrument, the wata?

answer: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin

text: a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin

question: Who is the most popular Eritrean singing artist?

answer: Helen Meles

text: Helen Meles

question: What is Helen Meles noted for?

answer: her powerful voice and wide singing range

text: her powerful voice and wide singing range

question: Who, in Eritrea, have their own styles of music and  accompanying dance?

answer: ethnic groups

text: ethnic groups


text: Spielberg prefers working with production members with whom he has developed an existing working relationship. An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln. For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kamiński who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial). Most of the DVDs of Spielberg's films have documentaries by Laurent Bouzereau.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Spielberg

text: prefers

text: working

text: with

text: production

text: members

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: existing

text: working

text: relationship

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: his

text: production

text: relationship

text: with

text: Kathleen

text: Kennedy

text: who

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: producer

text: on

text: all

text: his

text: major

text: films

text: from

text: E.T.

text: the

text: Extra

text: Terrestrial

text: to

text: the

text: recent

text: Lincoln

text: For

text: cinematography

text: Allen

text: Daviau

text: a

text: childhood

text: friend

text: and

text: cinematographer

text: shot

text: the

text: early

text: Spielberg

text: film

text: Amblin

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: films

text: up

text: to

text: Empire

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: Janusz

text: Kamiński

text: who

text: has

text: shot

text: every

text: Spielberg

text: film

text: since

text: Schindler

text: 's

text: List

text: see

text: List

text: of

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: cinematographer

text: collaborations

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: editor

text: Michael

text: Kahn

text: who

text: has

text: edited

text: every

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Spielberg

text: from

text: Close

text: Encounters

text: to

text: Munich

text: except

text: E.T.

text: the

text: Extra

text: Terrestrial

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: DVDs

text: of

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: films

text: have

text: documentaries

text: by

text: Laurent

text: Bouzereau

question: Which film did Kathleen Kennedy first work with Spielberg on?

answer: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial

text: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial

question: Which childhood friend worked on Spielberg's films?

answer: Allen Daviau

text: Allen Daviau

question: Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on?

answer: Schindler's List

text: Schindler's List

question: Which film did Daviau first work with Spielberg on?

answer: Amblin

text: Amblin

question: Which film did Kahn first work with Spielberg on?

answer: Close Encounters

text: Close Encounters


text: There has been a trend in writing the history of this period to depict Hellenistic art as a decadent style, following of the Golden Age of Classical Athens. Pliny the Elder, after having described the sculpture of the classical period says: Cessavit deinde ars ("then art disappeared"). The 18th century terms Baroque and Rococo have sometimes been applied, to the art of this complex and individual period. The renewal of the historiographical approach as well as some recent discoveries, such as the tombs of Vergina, allow a better appreciation of this period's artistic richness.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: trend

text: in

text: writing

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: to

text: depict

text: Hellenistic

text: art

text: as

text: a

text: decadent

text: style

text: following

text: of

text: the

text: Golden

text: Age

text: of

text: Classical

text: Athens

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Elder

text: after

text: having

text: described

text: the

text: sculpture

text: of

text: the

text: classical

text: period

text: says

text: Cessavit

text: deinde

text: ars

text: then

text: art

text: disappeared

text: The

text: century

text: terms

text: Baroque

text: and

text: Rococo

text: have

text: sometimes

text: been

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: this

text: complex

text: and

text: individual

text: period

text: The

text: renewal

text: of

text: the

text: historiographical

text: approach

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: recent

text: discoveries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: tombs

text: of

text: Vergina

text: allow

text: a

text: better

text: appreciation

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: 's

text: artistic

text: richness

question: Who said "then art dissapeared"?

answer: Pliny the Elder

text: Pliny the Elder

question: The discovery of what tombs raised the profile of Hellenistic art?

answer: Vergina

text: Vergina

question: Hellenistic art is describe as decadent mainly due to it following which style  period?

answer: Golden Age of Classical Athens

text: Golden Age of Classical Athens

question: What century do the terms Baroque and Rococo come from?

answer: 18th


text: The Serbo-Croatian dialects differ not only in the question word they are named after, but also heavily in phonology, accentuation and intonation, case endings and tense system (morphology) and basic vocabulary. In the past, Chakavian and Kajkavian dialects were spoken on a much larger territory, but have been replaced by Štokavian during the period of migrations caused by Ottoman Turkish conquest of the Balkans in the 15th and the 16th centuries. These migrations caused the koinéisation of the Shtokavian dialects, that used to form the West Shtokavian (more closer and transitional towards the neighbouring Chakavian and Kajkavian dialects) and East Shtokavian (transitional towards the Torlakian and the whole Bulgaro-Macedonian area) dialect bundles, and their subsequent spread at the expense of Chakavian and Kajkavian. As a result, Štokavian now covers an area larger than all the other dialects combined, and continues to make its progress in the enclaves where non-literary dialects are still being spoken.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: The

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: dialects

text: differ

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: question

text: word

text: they

text: are

text: named

text: after

text: but

text: also

text: heavily

text: in

text: phonology

text: accentuation

text: and

text: intonation

text: case

text: endings

text: and

text: tense

text: system

text: morphology

text: and

text: basic

text: vocabulary

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: Chakavian

text: and

text: Kajkavian

text: dialects

text: were

text: spoken

text: on

text: a

text: much

text: larger

text: territory

text: but

text: have

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: Štokavian

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: migrations

text: caused

text: by

text: Ottoman

text: Turkish

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Balkans

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: centuries

text: These

text: migrations

text: caused

text: the

text: koinéisation

text: of

text: the

text: Shtokavian

text: dialects

text: that

text: used

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: West

text: Shtokavian

text: more

text: closer

text: and

text: transitional

text: towards

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: Chakavian

text: and

text: Kajkavian

text: dialects

text: and

text: East

text: Shtokavian

text: transitional

text: towards

text: the

text: Torlakian

text: and

text: the

text: whole

text: Bulgaro

text: Macedonian

text: area

text: dialect

text: bundles

text: and

text: their

text: subsequent

text: spread

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: Chakavian

text: and

text: Kajkavian

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Štokavian

text: now

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: larger

text: than

text: all

text: the

text: other

text: dialects

text: combined

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: make

text: its

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: enclaves

text: where

text: non

text: literary

text: dialects

text: are

text: still

text: being

text: spoken

question: Which dialect covers more area than all other dialects combined?

answer: Štokavian

text: Štokavian

question: What is morphology to a language?

answer: tense system

text: tense system

question: What has caused Stokavian to become more widely spoken?

answer: migrations caused by Ottoman Turkish conquest of the Balkans

text: migrations caused by Ottoman Turkish conquest of the Balkans


text: Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Classical

text: music

text: has

text: often

text: incorporated

text: elements

text: or

text: material

text: from

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: the

text: composer

text: 's

text: time

text: Examples

text: include

text: occasional

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: Brahms

text: use

text: of

text: student

text: drinking

text: songs

text: in

text: his

text: Academic

text: Festival

text: Overture

text: genres

text: exemplified

text: by

text: Kurt

text: Weill

text: 's

text: The

text: Threepenny

text: Opera

text: and

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: jazz

text: on

text: early-

text: and

text: century

text: composers

text: including

text: Maurice

text: Ravel

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: movement

text: entitled

text: Blues

text: in

text: his

text: sonata

text: for

text: violin

text: and

text: piano

text: Certain

text: postmodern

text: minimalist

text: and

text: postminimalist

text: classical

text: composers

text: acknowledge

text: a

text: debt

text: to

text: popular

text: music

question: Popular music from the composer's time was incorporation into what?

answer: Classical music

text: Classical music

question: What did Brahms sometimes use in his Academic Festival Overture?

answer: student drinking songs

text: student drinking songs

question: What type of music was Maurice Ravel influenced by?

answer: jazz

text: jazz

question: Who wrote The Threepenny Opera?

answer: Kurt Weill

text: Kurt Weill

question: What type of music do certain composers acknowledge a debt to?

answer: popular

text: popular


text: Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939. The trade pact helped Germany to surmount a British blockade of Germany. In the first year, Germany received one million tons of cereals, half a million tons of wheat, 900,000 tons of oil, 100,000 tons of cotton, 500,000 tons of phosphates and considerable amounts of other vital raw materials, along with the transit of one million tons of soybeans from Manchuria.[citation needed] These and other supplies were being transported through Soviet and occupied Polish territories. The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber. The Soviets would also receive oil and electric equipment, locomotives, turbines, generators, diesel engines, ships, machine tools and samples of German artillery, tanks, explosives, chemical-warfare equipment and other items.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: entered

text: an

text: intricate

text: trade

text: pact

text: on

text: February

text: that

text: was

text: over

text: four

text: times

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: one

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: had

text: signed

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: trade

text: pact

text: helped

text: Germany

text: to

text: surmount

text: a

text: British

text: blockade

text: of

text: Germany

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: Germany

text: received

text: one

text: million

text: tons

text: of

text: cereals

text: half

text: a

text: million

text: tons

text: of

text: wheat

text: tons

text: of

text: oil

text: tons

text: of

text: cotton

text: tons

text: of

text: phosphates

text: and

text: considerable

text: amounts

text: of

text: other

text: vital

text: raw

text: materials

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: transit

text: of

text: one

text: million

text: tons

text: of

text: soybeans

text: from

text: Manchuria.[citation

text: needed

text: These

text: and

text: other

text: supplies

text: were

text: being

text: transported

text: through

text: Soviet

text: and

text: occupied

text: Polish

text: territories

text: The

text: Soviets

text: were

text: to

text: receive

text: a

text: naval

text: cruiser

text: the

text: plans

text: to

text: the

text: battleship

text: Bismarck

text: heavy

text: naval

text: guns

text: other

text: naval

text: gear

text: and

text: thirty

text: of

text: Germany

text: 's

text: latest

text: warplanes

text: including

text: the

text: and

text: fighters

text: and

text: bomber

text: The

text: Soviets

text: would

text: also

text: receive

text: oil

text: and

text: electric

text: equipment

text: locomotives

text: turbines

text: generators

text: diesel

text: engines

text: ships

text: machine

text: tools

text: and

text: samples

text: of

text: German

text: artillery

text: tanks

text: explosives

text: chemical

text: warfare

text: equipment

text: and

text: other

text: items

question: How much more expansive was the newest trade agreement?

answer: was over four times larger

text: was over four times larger

question: What was the trade route between german and the soviet union?

answer: occupied Polish territories

text: occupied Polish territories

question: Where were the soybeans coming from?

answer: Manchuria

text: Manchuria

question: What famous ship was the soviet union getting the plans for?

answer: the battleship Bismarck

text: the battleship Bismarck

question: How many new airplanes were the soviets getting in this agreement?

answer: thirty

text: thirty


text: The south of the city is home to some other high-income neighborhoods such as Colonia del Valle and Jardines del Pedregal, and the formerly separate colonial towns of Coyoacán, San Ángel, and San Jerónimo. Along Avenida Insurgentes from Paseo de la Reforma, near the center, south past the World Trade Center and UNAM university towards the Periférico ring road, is another important corridor of corporate office space. The far southern boroughs of Xochimilco and Tláhuac have a significant rural population with Milpa Alta being entirely rural.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: some

text: other

text: high

text: income

text: neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Colonia

text: del

text: Valle

text: and

text: Jardines

text: del

text: Pedregal

text: and

text: the

text: formerly

text: separate

text: colonial

text: towns

text: of

text: Coyoacán

text: San

text: Ángel

text: and

text: San

text: Jerónimo

text: Along

text: Avenida

text: Insurgentes

text: from

text: Paseo

text: de

text: la

text: Reforma

text: near

text: the

text: center

text: south

text: past

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: and

text: UNAM

text: university

text: towards

text: the

text: Periférico

text: ring

text: road

text: is

text: another

text: important

text: corridor

text: of

text: corporate

text: office

text: space

text: The

text: far

text: southern

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Xochimilco

text: and

text: Tláhuac

text: have

text: a

text: significant

text: rural

text: population

text: with

text: Milpa

text: Alta

text: being

text: entirely

text: rural

question: What type of population lives in Tiahuac?

answer: rural

text: rural

question: How is Milpa Alta constructed?

answer: entirely rural

text: entirely rural

question: Where is the World Trade Center?

answer: Along Avenida Insurgentes

text: Along Avenida Insurgentes

question: What is the name of one of the rich neighborhoods south of the city?

answer: Colonia del Valle

text: Colonia del Valle


text: Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Ancient

text: rock

text: paintings

text: in

text: Somalia

text: which

text: date

text: back

text: to

text: years

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: depicting

text: early

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: territory

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: of

text: these

text: is

text: the

text: Laas

text: Geel

text: complex

text: which

text: contains

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: rock

text: art

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: continent

text: and

text: features

text: many

text: elaborate

text: pastoralist

text: sketches

text: of

text: animal

text: and

text: human

text: figures

text: In

text: other

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: northern

text: Dhambalin

text: region

text: a

text: depiction

text: of

text: a

text: man

text: on

text: a

text: horse

text: is

text: postulated

text: as

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: examples

text: of

text: a

text: mounted

text: huntsman

question: How long ago were rock paintings found in Somalia created?

answer: 5000 years

text: 5000 years

question: Where are the most notable rock paintings located?

answer: the Laas Geel complex

text: the Laas Geel complex

question: Along with animals, what is depicted on the rock paintings of Laas Geel?

answer: human figures

text: human figures

question: Where does a notable rock painting of a man on horseback exist?

answer: the northern Dhambalin region

text: the northern Dhambalin region

question: In what geographic part of Somalia are these rock paintings commonly found?

answer: northern

text: northern


text: Belief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of "belief" and "believer" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the importance of faith, accountability, and the belief in each human's ultimate encounter with God. People are invited to perform acts of charity, especially for the needy. Believers who "spend of their wealth by night and by day, in secret and in public" are promised that they "shall have their reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve". It also affirms family life by legislating on matters of marriage, divorce, and inheritance. A number of practices, such as usury and gambling, are prohibited. The Quran is one of the fundamental sources of Islamic law (sharia). Some formal religious practices receive significant attention in the Quran including the formal prayers (salat) and fasting in the month of Ramadan. As for the manner in which the prayer is to be conducted, the Quran refers to prostration. The term for charity, zakat, literally means purification. Charity, according to the Quran, is a means of self-purification.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Belief

text: is

text: a

text: fundamental

text: aspect

text: of

text: morality

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: and

text: scholars

text: have

text: tried

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: semantic

text: contents

text: of

text: belief

text: and

text: believer

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: The

text: ethico

text: legal

text: concepts

text: and

text: exhortations

text: dealing

text: with

text: righteous

text: conduct

text: are

text: linked

text: to

text: a

text: profound

text: awareness

text: of

text: God

text: thereby

text: emphasizing

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: faith

text: accountability

text: and

text: the

text: belief

text: in

text: each

text: human

text: 's

text: ultimate

text: encounter

text: with

text: God

text: People

text: are

text: invited

text: to

text: perform

text: acts

text: of

text: charity

text: especially

text: for

text: the

text: needy

text: Believers

text: who

text: spend

text: of

text: their

text: wealth

text: by

text: night

text: and

text: by

text: day

text: in

text: secret

text: and

text: in

text: public

text: are

text: promised

text: that

text: they

text: shall

text: have

text: their

text: reward

text: with

text: their

text: Lord

text: on

text: them

text: shall

text: be

text: no

text: fear

text: nor

text: shall

text: they

text: grieve

text: It

text: also

text: affirms

text: family

text: life

text: by

text: legislating

text: on

text: matters

text: of

text: marriage

text: divorce

text: and

text: inheritance

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: usury

text: and

text: gambling

text: are

text: prohibited

text: The

text: Quran

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fundamental

text: sources

text: of

text: Islamic

text: law

text: sharia

text: Some

text: formal

text: religious

text: practices

text: receive

text: significant

text: attention

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: including

text: the

text: formal

text: prayers

text: salat

text: and

text: fasting

text: in

text: the

text: month

text: of

text: Ramadan

text: As

text: for

text: the

text: manner

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: prayer

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: conducted

text: the

text: Quran

text: refers

text: to

text: prostration

text: The

text: term

text: for

text: charity

text: zakat

text: literally

text: means

text: purification

text: Charity

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Quran

text: is

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: self

text: purification

question: What mental state is the foundation of morality as described by the Quran?

answer: Belief

text: Belief

question: What finance-related acts are forbidden by the Quran?

answer: usury and gambling

text: usury and gambling

question: What is the name of the formal prayer proscribed by the Quran?

answer: salat

text: salat

question: Which month is designated for fasting in the Quran?

answer: Ramadan

text: Ramadan

question: The Quran uses a term that also means purification for what social act?

answer: charity

text: charity


text: The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows:

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: have

text: a

text: total

text: reserve

text: force

text: of

text: approximately

text: primary

text: and

text: supplementary

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: upon

text: in

text: times

text: of

text: national

text: emergency

text: or

text: threat

text: For

text: the

text: components

text: and

text: sub

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Reserve

text: Force

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: precedence

text: follows

question: When can the reserve force be called upon?

answer: in times of national emergency or threat

text: in times of national emergency or threat

question: What troops does The reserve force consists of?

answer: primary and supplementary

text: primary and supplementary


text: While on one hand the Heian period was an unusually long period of peace, it can also be argued that the period weakened Japan economically and led to poverty for all but a tiny few of its inhabitants. The control of rice fields provided a key source of income for families such as the Fujiwara and were a fundamental base for their power. The aristocratic beneficiaries of Heian culture, the Ryōmin (良民 "Good People") numbered about five thousand in a land of perhaps five million. One reason the samurai were able to take power was that the ruling nobility proved incompetent at managing Japan and its provinces. By the year 1000 the government no longer knew how to issue currency and money was gradually disappearing. Instead of a fully realised system of money circulation, rice was the primary unit of exchange. The lack of a solid medium of economic exchange is implicitly illustrated in novels of the time. For instance, messengers were rewarded with useful objects, e.g., an old silk kimono, rather than paid a fee.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: While

text: on

text: one

text: hand

text: the

text: Heian

text: period

text: was

text: an

text: unusually

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: peace

text: it

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: period

text: weakened

text: Japan

text: economically

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: poverty

text: for

text: all

text: but

text: a

text: tiny

text: few

text: of

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: control

text: of

text: rice

text: fields

text: provided

text: a

text: key

text: source

text: of

text: income

text: for

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: and

text: were

text: a

text: fundamental

text: base

text: for

text: their

text: power

text: The

text: aristocratic

text: beneficiaries

text: of

text: Heian

text: culture

text: the

text: Ryōmin

text: 良民

text: Good

text: People

text: numbered

text: about

text: five

text: thousand

text: in

text: a

text: land

text: of

text: perhaps

text: five

text: million

text: One

text: reason

text: the

text: samurai

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: take

text: power

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: ruling

text: nobility

text: proved

text: incompetent

text: at

text: managing

text: Japan

text: and

text: its

text: provinces

text: By

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: government

text: no

text: longer

text: knew

text: how

text: to

text: issue

text: currency

text: and

text: money

text: was

text: gradually

text: disappearing

text: Instead

text: of

text: a

text: fully

text: realised

text: system

text: of

text: money

text: circulation

text: rice

text: was

text: the

text: primary

text: unit

text: of

text: exchange

text: The

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: solid

text: medium

text: of

text: economic

text: exchange

text: is

text: implicitly

text: illustrated

text: in

text: novels

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: For

text: instance

text: messengers

text: were

text: rewarded

text: with

text: useful

text: objects

text: e.g.

text: an

text: old

text: silk

text: kimono

text: rather

text: than

text: paid

text: a

text: fee

question: What crop was a primary source of income during the Heian period?

answer: rice

text: rice

question: What was the name of the beneficiaries of Heian culture?

answer: Ryōmin

text: Ryōmin

question: Currency gradually disappeared around what year?

answer: 1000

question: What crop became the primary unit of exchange?

answer: rice

text: rice


text: In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS). Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: In

text: addition

text: recording

text: and

text: reproducing

text: an

text: HDTV

text: signal

text: was

text: a

text: significant

text: technical

text: challenge

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: HDTV

text: Sony

text: HDVS

text: Japan

text: remained

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: successful

text: public

text: broadcasting

text: of

text: analog

text: HDTV

text: with

text: seven

text: broadcasters

text: sharing

text: a

text: single

text: channel

question: How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Which country had successful public analog HDTV broadcasting?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: What was particularly challenging in the early years of HDTV?

answer: recording and reproducing an HDTV signal

text: recording and reproducing an HDTV signal

question: What accomplishment in early HDTV did Japan have?

answer: the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV

text: the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV


text: Cardinal Augustin Bea, the head of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, added at the end of the visit, "Let us move forward in Christ. God wants it. Humanity is waiting for it." Unmoved by a harsh condemnation by the Congregation of Faith on mixed marriages precisely at this time of the visit, Paul VI and Ramsey appointed a preparatory commission which was to put the common agenda into practice on such issues as mixed marriages. This resulted in a joint Malta declaration, the first joint agreement on the Creed since the Reformation. Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as "our beloved sister Church". This description was unique to Paul and not used by later popes.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Cardinal

text: Augustin

text: Bea

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Secretariat

text: for

text: Promoting

text: Christian

text: Unity

text: added

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: visit

text: Let

text: us

text: move

text: forward

text: in

text: Christ

text: God

text: wants

text: it

text: Humanity

text: is

text: waiting

text: for

text: it

text: Unmoved

text: by

text: a

text: harsh

text: condemnation

text: by

text: the

text: Congregation

text: of

text: Faith

text: on

text: mixed

text: marriages

text: precisely

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: visit

text: Paul

text: VI

text: and

text: Ramsey

text: appointed

text: a

text: preparatory

text: commission

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: common

text: agenda

text: into

text: practice

text: on

text: such

text: issues

text: as

text: mixed

text: marriages

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: joint

text: Malta

text: declaration

text: the

text: first

text: joint

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: Creed

text: since

text: the

text: Reformation

text: Paul

text: VI

text: was

text: a

text: good

text: friend

text: of

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Church

text: which

text: he

text: described

text: as

text: our

text: beloved

text: sister

text: Church

text: This

text: description

text: was

text: unique

text: to

text: Paul

text: and

text: not

text: used

text: by

text: later

text: popes

question: What did the Cardinal Augustin Bea's Secretariat promote?

answer: Christian Unity

text: Christian Unity

question: What group condemned mixed faith marriages?

answer: Congregation of Faith

text: Congregation of Faith

question: To what type of non Catholic denomination was Paul VI considered to be a great ally of?

answer: Anglican

text: Anglican

question: Which church did Paul VI call "our beloved sister church"?

answer: Anglican Church

text: Anglican Church

question: Who described the Anglican church as "our beloved sister Church"?

answer: Paul VI

text: Paul VI


text: Planning and Directing is "the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations). These activities enable the synchronization and integration of collection, processing, exploitation, analysis, and dissemination activities/resources to meet information requirements of national and military decision makers.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Planning

text: and

text: Directing

text: is

text: the

text: determination

text: of

text: intelligence

text: requirements

text: development

text: of

text: appropriate

text: intelligence

text: architecture

text: preparation

text: of

text: a

text: collection

text: plan

text: and

text: issuance

text: of

text: orders

text: and

text: requests

text: to

text: information

text: collection

text: agencies

text: JP

text: Joint

text: and

text: National

text: Intelligence

text: Support

text: to

text: Military

text: Operations

text: These

text: activities

text: enable

text: the

text: synchronization

text: and

text: integration

text: of

text: collection

text: processing

text: exploitation

text: analysis

text: and

text: dissemination

text: activities

text: resources

text: to

text: meet

text: information

text: requirements

text: of

text: national

text: and

text: military

text: decision

text: makers

question: What agency is in charge of intelligence requirements?

answer: Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations

text: Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations

question: What is one of the ways that the Air Force uses Planning and Directing in its operations?

answer: development of appropriate intelligence architecture

text: development of appropriate intelligence architecture

question: Who benefits from the process analysis and dissemination of this information?

answer: national and military decision makers

text: national and military decision makers


text: Southampton is also served by the rail network, which is used both by freight services to and from the docks and passenger services as part of the national rail system. The main station in the city is Southampton Central. Rail routes run east towards Portsmouth, north to Winchester, the Midlands and London, and westwards to Bournemouth, Poole, Dorchester, Weymouth, Salisbury, Bristol and Cardiff. The route to London was opened in 1840 by what was to become the London and South Western Railway Company. Both this and its successor the Southern Railway (UK) played a significant role in the creation of the modern port following their purchase and development of the town's docks.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: is

text: also

text: served

text: by

text: the

text: rail

text: network

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: both

text: by

text: freight

text: services

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: docks

text: and

text: passenger

text: services

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: rail

text: system

text: The

text: main

text: station

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: Southampton

text: Central

text: Rail

text: routes

text: run

text: east

text: towards

text: Portsmouth

text: north

text: to

text: Winchester

text: the

text: Midlands

text: and

text: London

text: and

text: westwards

text: to

text: Bournemouth

text: Poole

text: Dorchester

text: Weymouth

text: Salisbury

text: Bristol

text: and

text: Cardiff

text: The

text: route

text: to

text: London

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: by

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: London

text: and

text: South

text: Western

text: Railway

text: Company

text: Both

text: this

text: and

text: its

text: successor

text: the

text: Southern

text: Railway

text: UK

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: port

text: following

text: their

text: purchase

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: docks

question: Southampton's railways provide freight services and what other important services?

answer: passenger services

text: passenger services

question: What's the name of the main train station in Southampton?

answer: Southampton Central

text: Southampton Central

question: Heading east from Southampton, what city is connected by rail?

answer: Portsmouth

text: Portsmouth

question: In which direction do trains run from Southampton to Winchester?

answer: north

text: north

question: In what year did the rail route from Southampton to London open?

answer: 1840


text: The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: The

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: dramatically

text: changed

text: naval

text: combat

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: because

text: air

text: power

text: was

text: becoming

text: a

text: significant

text: factor

text: in

text: warfare

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: aircraft

text: as

text: focal

text: weapons

text: was

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: superior

text: range

text: flexibility

text: and

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: carrier

text: launched

text: aircraft

text: They

text: had

text: higher

text: range

text: and

text: precision

text: than

text: naval

text: guns

text: making

text: them

text: highly

text: effective

text: The

text: versatility

text: of

text: the

text: carrier

text: was

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: November

text: when

text: HMS

text: Illustrious

text: launched

text: a

text: long

text: range

text: strike

text: on

text: the

text: Italian

text: fleet

text: at

text: their

text: base

text: in

text: Taranto

text: signalling

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: effective

text: and

text: highly

text: mobile

text: aircraft

text: strikes

text: This

text: operation

text: incapacitated

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: battleships

text: at

text: a

text: cost

text: of

text: two

text: torpedo

text: bombers

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: involved

text: clashes

text: between

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: fleets

text: The

text: Japanese

text: surprise

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: was

text: a

text: clear

text: illustration

text: of

text: the

text: power

text: projection

text: capability

text: afforded

text: by

text: a

text: large

text: force

text: of

text: modern

text: carriers

text: Concentrating

text: six

text: carriers

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: unit

text: turned

text: naval

text: history

text: about

text: as

text: no

text: other

text: nation

text: had

text: fielded

text: anything

text: comparable

text: However

text: the

text: vulnerability

text: of

text: carriers

text: compared

text: to

text: traditional

text: battleships

text: when

text: forced

text: into

text: a

text: gun

text: range

text: encounter

text: was

text: quickly

text: illustrated

text: by

text: the

text: sinking

text: of

text: HMS

text: Glorious

text: by

text: German

text: battleships

text: during

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: campaign

text: in

question: What dramatically changed naval combat in World War II?

answer: The aircraft carrier

text: The aircraft carrier

question: What drove the advent of carrier-launched aircraft as focal weapons?

answer: the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness

text: the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness

question: Why were carrier-launched aircraft more effective than naval guns?

answer: They had higher range and precision

text: They had higher range and precision

question: What was signalled in 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched an strike on an Italian fleet?

answer: the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes

text: the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes

question: What event showed the vulnerability of carriers when forced into gun-range enounters?

answer: the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships

text: the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships


text: Kickbacks are not limited to government officials; any situation in which people are entrusted to spend funds that do not belong to them are susceptible to this kind of corruption.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Kickbacks

text: are

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: government

text: officials

text: any

text: situation

text: in

text: which

text: people

text: are

text: entrusted

text: to

text: spend

text: funds

text: that

text: do

text: not

text: belong

text: to

text: them

text: are

text: susceptible

text: to

text: this

text: kind

text: of

text: corruption

question: What is not limited to just government officials?

answer: Kickbacks

text: Kickbacks


text: Sometimes, poly-sided matches that pit every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules. Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Sometimes

text: poly

text: sided

text: matches

text: that

text: pit

text: every

text: one

text: for

text: themselves

text: will

text: incorporate

text: tagging

text: rules

text: Outside

text: of

text: kayfabe

text: this

text: is

text: done

text: to

text: give

text: wrestlers

text: a

text: break

text: from

text: the

text: action

text: as

text: these

text: matches

text: tend

text: to

text: go

text: on

text: for

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: action

text: in

text: the

text: ring

text: easier

text: to

text: choreograph

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: mainstream

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: four

text: corner

text: match

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: of

text: match

text: in

text: the

text: WWE

text: before

text: it

text: was

text: replaced

text: with

text: its

text: equivalent

text: fatal

text: four

text: way

text: four

text: wrestlers

text: each

text: for

text: themselves

text: fight

text: in

text: a

text: match

text: but

text: only

text: two

text: wrestlers

text: can

text: be

text: in

text: the

text: match

text: at

text: any

text: given

text: time

text: The

text: other

text: two

text: are

text: positioned

text: in

text: the

text: corner

text: and

text: tags

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: between

text: any

text: two

text: wrestlers

question: What happens in a fatal four-way?

answer: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.

text: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.

question: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?

answer: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

text: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

question: What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way?

answer: four-corner match

text: four-corner match

question: Why are tagging rules made?

answer: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action

text: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action


text: For digital photo cameras ("digital still cameras"), an exposure index (EI) rating—commonly called ISO setting—is specified by the manufacturer such that the sRGB image files produced by the camera will have a lightness similar to what would be obtained with film of the same EI rating at the same exposure. The usual design is that the camera's parameters for interpreting the sensor data values into sRGB values are fixed, and a number of different EI choices are accommodated by varying the sensor's signal gain in the analog realm, prior to conversion to digital. Some camera designs provide at least some EI choices by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm. A few camera designs also provide EI adjustment through a choice of lightness parameters for the interpretation of sensor data values into sRGB; this variation allows different tradeoffs between the range of highlights that can be captured and the amount of noise introduced into the shadow areas of the photo.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: For

text: digital

text: photo

text: cameras

text: digital

text: still

text: cameras

text: an

text: exposure

text: index

text: EI

text: rating

text: commonly

text: called

text: ISO

text: setting

text: is

text: specified

text: by

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: such

text: that

text: the

text: sRGB

text: image

text: files

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: camera

text: will

text: have

text: a

text: lightness

text: similar

text: to

text: what

text: would

text: be

text: obtained

text: with

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: EI

text: rating

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: exposure

text: The

text: usual

text: design

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: camera

text: 's

text: parameters

text: for

text: interpreting

text: the

text: sensor

text: data

text: values

text: into

text: sRGB

text: values

text: are

text: fixed

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: different

text: EI

text: choices

text: are

text: accommodated

text: by

text: varying

text: the

text: sensor

text: 's

text: signal

text: gain

text: in

text: the

text: analog

text: realm

text: prior

text: to

text: conversion

text: to

text: digital

text: Some

text: camera

text: designs

text: provide

text: at

text: least

text: some

text: EI

text: choices

text: by

text: adjusting

text: the

text: sensor

text: 's

text: signal

text: gain

text: in

text: the

text: digital

text: realm

text: A

text: few

text: camera

text: designs

text: also

text: provide

text: EI

text: adjustment

text: through

text: a

text: choice

text: of

text: lightness

text: parameters

text: for

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: sensor

text: data

text: values

text: into

text: sRGB

text: this

text: variation

text: allows

text: different

text: tradeoffs

text: between

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: highlights

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: captured

text: and

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: noise

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: shadow

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: photo

question: What is another name for an exposure index rating?

answer: ISO setting

text: ISO setting

question: How do some camera designs give some EI choices?

answer: by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm

text: by adjusting the sensor's signal gain in the digital realm

question: Who provides the exposure index rating?

answer: the manufacturer

text: the manufacturer

question: What are digital photo cameras also called?

answer: digital still cameras

text: digital still cameras


text: Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war. Spinoza determined to remove politics from contemporary and historical theology (e.g. disregarding Judaic law). Moses Mendelssohn advised affording no political weight to any organized religion, but instead recommended that each person follow what they found most convincing. A good religion based in instinctive morals and a belief in God should not theoretically need force to maintain order in its believers, and both Mendelssohn and Spinoza judged religion on its moral fruits, not the logic of its theology.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Enlightenment

text: scholars

text: sought

text: to

text: curtail

text: the

text: political

text: power

text: of

text: organized

text: religion

text: and

text: thereby

text: prevent

text: another

text: age

text: of

text: intolerant

text: religious

text: war

text: Spinoza

text: determined

text: to

text: remove

text: politics

text: from

text: contemporary

text: and

text: historical

text: theology

text: e.g.

text: disregarding

text: Judaic

text: law

text: Moses

text: Mendelssohn

text: advised

text: affording

text: no

text: political

text: weight

text: to

text: any

text: organized

text: religion

text: but

text: instead

text: recommended

text: that

text: each

text: person

text: follow

text: what

text: they

text: found

text: most

text: convincing

text: A

text: good

text: religion

text: based

text: in

text: instinctive

text: morals

text: and

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: God

text: should

text: not

text: theoretically

text: need

text: force

text: to

text: maintain

text: order

text: in

text: its

text: believers

text: and

text: both

text: Mendelssohn

text: and

text: Spinoza

text: judged

text: religion

text: on

text: its

text: moral

text: fruits

text: not

text: the

text: logic

text: of

text: its

text: theology

question: Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology??

answer: moral fruits

text: moral fruits

question: What did Enlightenment scholars seek to curtail and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war?

answer: organized religion

text: organized religion

question: Spinoza was determined to remove what from contemporary and historical theology?

answer: politics

text: politics

question: Did Moses Mendelssohn advise to follow a specific organized religion, or to whatever one found most convincing?

answer: what they found most convincing

text: what they found most convincing


text: Solar chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions. These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar energy into storable and transportable fuels. Solar induced chemical reactions can be divided into thermochemical or photochemical. A variety of fuels can be produced by artificial photosynthesis. The multielectron catalytic chemistry involved in making carbon-based fuels (such as methanol) from reduction of carbon dioxide is challenging; a feasible alternative is hydrogen production from protons, though use of water as the source of electrons (as plants do) requires mastering the multielectron oxidation of two water molecules to molecular oxygen. Some have envisaged working solar fuel plants in coastal metropolitan areas by 2050 –  the splitting of sea water providing hydrogen to be run through adjacent fuel-cell electric power plants and the pure water by-product going directly into the municipal water system. Another vision involves all human structures covering the earth's surface (i.e., roads, vehicles and buildings) doing photosynthesis more efficiently than plants.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Solar

text: chemical

text: processes

text: use

text: solar

text: energy

text: to

text: drive

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: These

text: processes

text: offset

text: energy

text: that

text: would

text: otherwise

text: come

text: from

text: a

text: fossil

text: fuel

text: source

text: and

text: can

text: also

text: convert

text: solar

text: energy

text: into

text: storable

text: and

text: transportable

text: fuels

text: Solar

text: induced

text: chemical

text: reactions

text: can

text: be

text: divided

text: into

text: thermochemical

text: or

text: photochemical

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: fuels

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: artificial

text: photosynthesis

text: The

text: multielectron

text: catalytic

text: chemistry

text: involved

text: in

text: making

text: carbon

text: based

text: fuels

text: such

text: as

text: methanol

text: from

text: reduction

text: of

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: is

text: challenging

text: a

text: feasible

text: alternative

text: is

text: hydrogen

text: production

text: from

text: protons

text: though

text: use

text: of

text: water

text: as

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: electrons

text: as

text: plants

text: do

text: requires

text: mastering

text: the

text: multielectron

text: oxidation

text: of

text: two

text: water

text: molecules

text: to

text: molecular

text: oxygen

text: Some

text: have

text: envisaged

text: working

text: solar

text: fuel

text: plants

text: in

text: coastal

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: by

text: the

text: splitting

text: of

text: sea

text: water

text: providing

text: hydrogen

text: to

text: be

text: run

text: through

text: adjacent

text: fuel

text: cell

text: electric

text: power

text: plants

text: and

text: the

text: pure

text: water

text: by

text: product

text: going

text: directly

text: into

text: the

text: municipal

text: water

text: system

text: Another

text: vision

text: involves

text: all

text: human

text: structures

text: covering

text: the

text: earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: i.e.

text: roads

text: vehicles

text: and

text: buildings

text: doing

text: photosynthesis

text: more

text: efficiently

text: than

text: plants

question: What is a possible alternative to making carbon-based fuels from reduction of carbon dioxide?

answer: hydrogen production from protons

text: hydrogen production from protons

question: What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels?

answer: Solar chemical processes

text: Solar chemical processes

question: What solar process can be used to produce different fuels?

answer: artificial photosynthesis

text: artificial photosynthesis


text: A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side. At the start of a groove on an LP there are 510 mm of vinyl per second traveling past the stylus while the ending of the groove gives 200–210 mm of vinyl per second — less than half the linear resolution. Distortion towards the end of the side is likely to become more apparent as record wear increases.*

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: A

text: further

text: limitation

text: of

text: the

text: gramophone

text: record

text: is

text: that

text: fidelity

text: steadily

text: declines

text: as

text: playback

text: progresses

text: there

text: is

text: more

text: vinyl

text: per

text: second

text: available

text: for

text: fine

text: reproduction

text: of

text: high

text: frequencies

text: at

text: the

text: large

text: diameter

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: groove

text: than

text: exist

text: at

text: the

text: smaller

text: diameters

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: side

text: At

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: groove

text: on

text: an

text: LP

text: there

text: are

text: mm

text: of

text: vinyl

text: per

text: second

text: traveling

text: past

text: the

text: stylus

text: while

text: the

text: ending

text: of

text: the

text: groove

text: gives

text: mm

text: of

text: vinyl

text: per

text: second

text: less

text: than

text: half

text: the

text: linear

text: resolution

text: Distortion

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: side

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: become

text: more

text: apparent

text: as

text: record

text: wear

text: increases

question: When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?

answer: Distortion towards the end of the side

text: Distortion towards the end of the side

question: What happens as a record wears?

answer: Distortion

text: Distortion

question: What is a drawback of using gramophones?

answer: fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses

text: fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses

question: How much vinyl can be found at the start of an LP?

answer: 510 mm

text: 510 mm

question: Where can you find only 200-210mm of vinyl?

answer: ending of the groove

text: ending of the groove


text: In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy. The five most commonly awarded undergraduate degrees are in economics, journalism, communication studies, psychology, and political science. While professional students are affiliated with their respective schools, the School of Professional Studies offers master's and bachelor's degree, and certificate programs tailored to the professional studies. With 2,446 students enrolled in science, engineering, and health fields, the largest graduate programs by enrollment include chemistry, integrated biology, material sciences, electrical and computer engineering, neuroscience, and economics. The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: In

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: among

text: the

text: six

text: undergraduate

text: schools

text: of

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: are

text: enrolled

text: in

text: the

text: Weinberg

text: College

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: in

text: the

text: McCormick

text: School

text: of

text: Engineering

text: and

text: Applied

text: Science

text: in

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Communication

text: in

text: the

text: Medill

text: School

text: of

text: Journalism

text: in

text: the

text: Bienen

text: School

text: of

text: Music

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Education

text: and

text: Social

text: Policy

text: The

text: five

text: most

text: commonly

text: awarded

text: undergraduate

text: degrees

text: are

text: in

text: economics

text: journalism

text: communication

text: studies

text: psychology

text: and

text: political

text: science

text: While

text: professional

text: students

text: are

text: affiliated

text: with

text: their

text: respective

text: schools

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Professional

text: Studies

text: offers

text: master

text: 's

text: and

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: and

text: certificate

text: programs

text: tailored

text: to

text: the

text: professional

text: studies

text: With

text: students

text: enrolled

text: in

text: science

text: engineering

text: and

text: health

text: fields

text: the

text: largest

text: graduate

text: programs

text: by

text: enrollment

text: include

text: chemistry

text: integrated

text: biology

text: material

text: sciences

text: electrical

text: and

text: computer

text: engineering

text: neuroscience

text: and

text: economics

text: The

text: Kellogg

text: School

text: of

text: Management

text: 's

text: MBA

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: 's

text: JD

text: and

text: the

text: Feinberg

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: 's

text: MD

text: are

text: the

text: three

text: largest

text: professional

text: degree

text: programs

text: by

text: enrollment

question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?

answer: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences

text: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences

question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?

answer: McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

text: McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 14.3% of undergraduates enroll in?

answer: School of Communication

text: School of Communication

question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 11.7% of undergraduates enroll in?

answer: Medill School of Journalism

text: Medill School of Journalism

question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 5.7% of undergraduates enroll in?

answer: Bienen School of Music

text: Bienen School of Music


text: Presbyterians place great importance upon education and lifelong learning. Continuous study of the scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine are embodied in several statements of faith and catechisms formally adopted by various branches of the church, often referred to as "subordinate standards". It is generally considered that the point of such learning is to enable one to put one's faith into practice; some Presbyterians generally exhibit their faith in action as well as words, by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterians

text: place

text: great

text: importance

text: upon

text: education

text: and

text: lifelong

text: learning

text: Continuous

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: scriptures

text: theological

text: writings

text: and

text: understanding

text: and

text: interpretation

text: of

text: church

text: doctrine

text: are

text: embodied

text: in

text: several

text: statements

text: of

text: faith

text: and

text: catechisms

text: formally

text: adopted

text: by

text: various

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: subordinate

text: standards

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: that

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: such

text: learning

text: is

text: to

text: enable

text: one

text: to

text: put

text: one

text: 's

text: faith

text: into

text: practice

text: some

text: Presbyterians

text: generally

text: exhibit

text: their

text: faith

text: in

text: action

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: words

text: by

text: generosity

text: hospitality

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: proclaiming

text: the

text: gospel

text: of

text: Christ

question: What do Presbyterians put importance into?

answer: education and lifelong learning

text: education and lifelong learning

question: What do their studies consist of?

answer: scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine

text: scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine

question: How do Presbyterians exhibit their faith?

answer: by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.

text: by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.


text: The military history of the American side of the war involved different strategies over the years. The bombing campaigns of the Air Force were tightly controlled by the White House for political reasons, and until 1972 avoided the main Northern cities of Hanoi and Haiphong and concentrated on bombing jungle supply trails, especially the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The most controversial Army commander was William Westmoreland whose strategy involved systematic defeat of all enemy forces in the field, despite heavy American casualties that alienated public opinion back home.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: military

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: involved

text: different

text: strategies

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: The

text: bombing

text: campaigns

text: of

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: were

text: tightly

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: for

text: political

text: reasons

text: and

text: until

text: avoided

text: the

text: main

text: Northern

text: cities

text: of

text: Hanoi

text: and

text: Haiphong

text: and

text: concentrated

text: on

text: bombing

text: jungle

text: supply

text: trails

text: especially

text: the

text: Ho

text: Chi

text: Minh

text: Trail

text: The

text: most

text: controversial

text: Army

text: commander

text: was

text: William

text: Westmoreland

text: whose

text: strategy

text: involved

text: systematic

text: defeat

text: of

text: all

text: enemy

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: despite

text: heavy

text: American

text: casualties

text: that

text: alienated

text: public

text: opinion

text: back

text: home

question: What two northern Vietnamese cities did the US avoid bombing at the outset of the war?

answer: Hanoi and Haiphong

text: Hanoi and Haiphong

question: What was the major supply trail for the Northern Vietnamese forces?

answer: the Ho Chi Minh Trail

text: the Ho Chi Minh Trail

question: What US commander's strategy caused a loss of public opinion in the US?

answer: William Westmoreland

text: William Westmoreland

question: Who helped orchestrate bombing campaigns in the Vietnam War?

answer: the White House

text: the White House

question: When did the US start bombing Hanoi?

answer: 1972


text: The president serves as a chief of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. A prime minister appointed by the president serves as head of government and in turn appoints the Council of Ministers. The unicameral National Assembly is Mali's sole legislative body, consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms. Following the 2007 elections, the Alliance for Democracy and Progress held 113 of 160 seats in the assembly. The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: The

text: president

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: chief

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: A

text: prime

text: minister

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: serves

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: in

text: turn

text: appoints

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Ministers

text: The

text: unicameral

text: National

text: Assembly

text: is

text: Mali

text: 's

text: sole

text: legislative

text: body

text: consisting

text: of

text: deputies

text: elected

text: to

text: five

text: year

text: terms

text: Following

text: the

text: elections

text: the

text: Alliance

text: for

text: Democracy

text: and

text: Progress

text: held

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: assembly

text: The

text: assembly

text: holds

text: two

text: regular

text: sessions

text: each

text: year

text: during

text: which

text: it

text: debates

text: and

text: votes

text: on

text: legislation

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: submitted

text: by

text: a

text: member

text: or

text: by

text: the

text: government

question: Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?

answer: president

text: president

question: What group is Mali's sole legislative party?

answer: The unicameral National Assembly

text: The unicameral National Assembly

question: The Alliance of democracy and Progress has how many seats as of 2007?

answer: 113

question: How many legislative assemblies are  held each year?

answer: two regular sessions

text: two regular sessions

question: Who is considered head of government and assigns the council of ministers?

answer: prime minister

text: prime minister


text: The following week, John Edwards won the South Carolina primary and finished a strong second in Oklahoma to Clark. Lieberman dropped out of the campaign the following day. Kerry dominated throughout February and his support quickly snowballed as he won caucuses and primaries, taking in a string of wins in Michigan, Washington, Maine, Tennessee, Washington, D.C., Nevada, Wisconsin, Utah, Hawaii, and Idaho. Clark and Dean dropped out during this time, leaving Edwards as the only real threat to Kerry. Kucinich and Sharpton continued to run despite poor results at the polls.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: The

text: following

text: week

text: John

text: Edwards

text: won

text: the

text: South

text: Carolina

text: primary

text: and

text: finished

text: a

text: strong

text: second

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: Clark

text: Lieberman

text: dropped

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: campaign

text: the

text: following

text: day

text: Kerry

text: dominated

text: throughout

text: February

text: and

text: his

text: support

text: quickly

text: snowballed

text: as

text: he

text: won

text: caucuses

text: and

text: primaries

text: taking

text: in

text: a

text: string

text: of

text: wins

text: in

text: Michigan

text: Washington

text: Maine

text: Tennessee

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Nevada

text: Wisconsin

text: Utah

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: Idaho

text: Clark

text: and

text: Dean

text: dropped

text: out

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: leaving

text: Edwards

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: real

text: threat

text: to

text: Kerry

text: Kucinich

text: and

text: Sharpton

text: continued

text: to

text: run

text: despite

text: poor

text: results

text: at

text: the

text: polls

question: Which candidate went on to win the South Carolina primary?

answer: John Edwards

text: John Edwards

question: Which candidate won the Oklahoma primary?

answer: Clark

text: Clark

question: Which candidate dropped out of the race, following losing the Oklahoma primary?

answer: Lieberman

text: Lieberman

question: Which candidate received heighted support after winning caucuses and primaries in many states?

answer: Kerry

text: Kerry

question: After Clark and Dean dropped out, which candidate was considered to be the only real contender against Kerry?

answer: Edwards

text: Edwards


text: In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language (though it lacks de jure status) and is used in government. However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas. Texas's counties bordering Mexico are mostly Hispanic, and consequently, Spanish is commonly spoken in the region. The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: Texas

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: de

text: facto

text: official

text: language

text: though

text: it

text: lacks

text: de

text: jure

text: status

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: government

text: However

text: the

text: continual

text: influx

text: of

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: immigrants

text: increased

text: the

text: import

text: of

text: Spanish

text: in

text: Texas

text: Texas

text: 's

text: counties

text: bordering

text: Mexico

text: are

text: mostly

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: consequently

text: Spanish

text: is

text: commonly

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Texas

text: through

text: Section

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: Code

text: mandates

text: that

text: state

text: agencies

text: provide

text: information

text: on

text: their

text: websites

text: in

text: Spanish

text: to

text: assist

text: residents

text: who

text: have

text: limited

text: English

text: proficiency

question: What is Texas official language?

answer: In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language

text: In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language

question: Are there exceptions to Texas official language?

answer: , the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas.

text: , the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants increased the import of Spanish in Texas.

question: How does Texas handle people who don't speak English, but live in Mexico?

answer: . The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish

text: . The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish

question: How does this mandate help Spanish speaking residents?

answer: websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.

text: websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.