text: The defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) began with the Second Constitutional Era, a moment of hope and promise established with the Young Turk Revolution. It restored the Ottoman constitution of 1876 and brought in multi-party politics with a two-stage electoral system (electoral law) under the Ottoman parliament. The constitution offered hope by freeing the empire’s citizens to modernize the state’s institutions, rejuvenate its strength, and enable it to hold its own against outside powers. Its guarantee of liberties promised to dissolve inter-communal tensions and transform the empire into a more harmonious place. Instead, this period became the story of the twilight struggle of the Empire. Young Turks movement members once underground (named committee, group, etc.) established (declared) their parties. Among them “Committee of Union and Progress,” and “Freedom and Accord Party” were major parties. On the other end of the spectrum were ethnic parties which included; Poale Zion, Al-Fatat, and Armenian national movement organized under Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Profiting from the civil strife, Austria-Hungary officially annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908. The last of Ottoman censuses was performed with the 1914 census. Ottoman military reforms resulted with the Ottoman Modern Army which engaged with Italo-Turkish War (1911), Balkan Wars (1912–1913), and continuous unrest (Counter coup followed by restoration and Saviors followed by Raid on Porte) in the Empire up to World War I.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: defeat

text: and

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Second

text: Constitutional

text: Era

text: a

text: moment

text: of

text: hope

text: and

text: promise

text: established

text: with

text: the

text: Young

text: Turk

text: Revolution

text: It

text: restored

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: constitution

text: of

text: and

text: brought

text: in

text: multi

text: party

text: politics

text: with

text: a

text: two

text: stage

text: electoral

text: system

text: electoral

text: law

text: under

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: parliament

text: The

text: constitution

text: offered

text: hope

text: by

text: freeing

text: the

text: empire

text: ’s

text: citizens

text: to

text: modernize

text: the

text: state

text: ’s

text: institutions

text: rejuvenate

text: its

text: strength

text: and

text: enable

text: it

text: to

text: hold

text: its

text: own

text: against

text: outside

text: powers

text: Its

text: guarantee

text: of

text: liberties

text: promised

text: to

text: dissolve

text: inter

text: communal

text: tensions

text: and

text: transform

text: the

text: empire

text: into

text: a

text: more

text: harmonious

text: place

text: Instead

text: this

text: period

text: became

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: twilight

text: struggle

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: Young

text: Turks

text: movement

text: members

text: once

text: underground

text: named

text: committee

text: group

text: etc

text: established

text: declared

text: their

text: parties

text: Among

text: them

text: Committee

text: of

text: Union

text: and

text: Progress

text: and

text: Freedom

text: and

text: Accord

text: Party

text: were

text: major

text: parties

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: were

text: ethnic

text: parties

text: which

text: included

text: Poale

text: Zion

text: Al

text: Fatat

text: and

text: Armenian

text: national

text: movement

text: organized

text: under

text: Armenian

text: Revolutionary

text: Federation

text: Profiting

text: from

text: the

text: civil

text: strife

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: officially

text: annexed

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: in

text: The

text: last

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: censuses

text: was

text: performed

text: with

text: the

text: census

text: Ottoman

text: military

text: reforms

text: resulted

text: with

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Modern

text: Army

text: which

text: engaged

text: with

text: Italo

text: Turkish

text: War

text: Balkan

text: Wars

text: and

text: continuous

text: unrest

text: Counter

text: coup

text: followed

text: by

text: restoration

text: and

text: Saviors

text: followed

text: by

text: Raid

text: on

text: Porte

text: in

text: the

text: Empire

text: up

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: I.

question: What era kicked off the end of the Ottoman empire?

answer: Second Constitutional Era

text: Second Constitutional Era

question: What was the revolution that sparked the end of the Ottoman Empire?

answer: the Young Turk Revolution

text: the Young Turk Revolution

question: The restoration of what happened in 1876?

answer: the Ottoman constitution

text: the Ottoman constitution

question: What were two major parties established by Young Turk members?

answer: Committee of Union and Progress,” and “Freedom and Accord Party”

text: Committee of Union and Progress,” and “Freedom and Accord Party”

question: What territories were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908?

answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina

text: Bosnia and Herzegovina


text: In contrast, some emerging software disciplines such as extreme programming and the agile software development movement, adhere to a "test-driven software development" model. In this process, unit tests are written first, by the software engineers (often with pair programming in the extreme programming methodology). Of course these tests fail initially; as they are expected to. Then as code is written it passes incrementally larger portions of the test suites. The test suites are continuously updated as new failure conditions and corner cases are discovered, and they are integrated with any regression tests that are developed. Unit tests are maintained along with the rest of the software source code and generally integrated into the build process (with inherently interactive tests being relegated to a partially manual build acceptance process). The ultimate goal of this test process is to achieve continuous integration where software updates can be published to the public frequently.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: In

text: contrast

text: some

text: emerging

text: software

text: disciplines

text: such

text: as

text: extreme

text: programming

text: and

text: the

text: agile

text: software

text: development

text: movement

text: adhere

text: to

text: a

text: test

text: driven

text: software

text: development

text: model

text: In

text: this

text: process

text: unit

text: tests

text: are

text: written

text: first

text: by

text: the

text: software

text: engineers

text: often

text: with

text: pair

text: programming

text: in

text: the

text: extreme

text: programming

text: methodology

text: Of

text: course

text: these

text: tests

text: fail

text: initially

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: Then

text: as

text: code

text: is

text: written

text: it

text: passes

text: incrementally

text: larger

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: test

text: suites

text: The

text: test

text: suites

text: are

text: continuously

text: updated

text: as

text: new

text: failure

text: conditions

text: and

text: corner

text: cases

text: are

text: discovered

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: integrated

text: with

text: any

text: regression

text: tests

text: that

text: are

text: developed

text: Unit

text: tests

text: are

text: maintained

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: software

text: source

text: code

text: and

text: generally

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: build

text: process

text: with

text: inherently

text: interactive

text: tests

text: being

text: relegated

text: to

text: a

text: partially

text: manual

text: build

text: acceptance

text: process

text: The

text: ultimate

text: goal

text: of

text: this

text: test

text: process

text: is

text: to

text: achieve

text: continuous

text: integration

text: where

text: software

text: updates

text: can

text: be

text: published

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: frequently

question: Which two current movements adhere to the "test-driven software development"?

answer: extreme programming and the agile software development

text: extreme programming and the agile software development

question: Under the development of agile software and extreme programing what is written first?

answer: unit tests are written first

text: unit tests are written first

question: What is the goal of Unit testing?

answer: achieve continuous integration where software updates can be published to the public frequently

text: achieve continuous integration where software updates can be published to the public frequently


text: Anxious to expand the company's broadcast and cable presence, longtime MCA head Lew Wasserman sought a rich partner. He located Japanese electronics manufacturer Matsushita Electric (now known as Panasonic), which agreed to acquire MCA for $6.6 billion in 1990. Meanwhile, around this time, the production subsidiary was renamed Universal Studios Inc., and (in 1990) MCA created MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. for the VHS video cassette (later DVD) sales industry.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Anxious

text: to

text: expand

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: broadcast

text: and

text: cable

text: presence

text: longtime

text: MCA

text: head

text: Lew

text: Wasserman

text: sought

text: a

text: rich

text: partner

text: He

text: located

text: Japanese

text: electronics

text: manufacturer

text: Matsushita

text: Electric

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: Panasonic

text: which

text: agreed

text: to

text: acquire

text: MCA

text: for

text: billion

text: in

text: Meanwhile

text: around

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: production

text: subsidiary

text: was

text: renamed

text: Universal

text: Studios

text: Inc.

text: and

text: in

text: MCA

text: created

text: MCA

text: Universal

text: Home

text: Video

text: Inc.

text: for

text: the

text: VHS

text: video

text: cassette

text: later

text: DVD

text: sales

text: industry

question: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?

answer: Lew Wasserman

text: Lew Wasserman

question: What is the current name of the company that was called Matsushita Electric in 1990?

answer: Panasonic

text: Panasonic

question: How much did Matsushita Electric pay for MCA?

answer: $6.6 billion

text: $6.6 billion

question: In what year was MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. created?

answer: 1990

question: What was the nationality of Matsushita Electric?

answer: Japanese

text: Japanese


text: I/O is the means by which a computer exchanges information with the outside world. Devices that provide input or output to the computer are called peripherals. On a typical personal computer, peripherals include input devices like the keyboard and mouse, and output devices such as the display and printer. Hard disk drives, floppy disk drives and optical disc drives serve as both input and output devices. Computer networking is another form of I/O.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: I

text: O

text: is

text: the

text: means

text: by

text: which

text: a

text: computer

text: exchanges

text: information

text: with

text: the

text: outside

text: world

text: Devices

text: that

text: provide

text: input

text: or

text: output

text: to

text: the

text: computer

text: are

text: called

text: peripherals

text: On

text: a

text: typical

text: personal

text: computer

text: peripherals

text: include

text: input

text: devices

text: like

text: the

text: keyboard

text: and

text: mouse

text: and

text: output

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: display

text: and

text: printer

text: Hard

text: disk

text: drives

text: floppy

text: disk

text: drives

text: and

text: optical

text: disc

text: drives

text: serve

text: as

text: both

text: input

text: and

text: output

text: devices

text: Computer

text: networking

text: is

text: another

text: form

text: of

text: I

text: O.

question: Devices that give input or output to a computer are called what?

answer: peripherals

text: peripherals

question: A mouse is what type of peripheral device?

answer: input

text: input

question: A printer is what type of peripheral device?

answer: output

text: output

question: Hard disk drives are what type of peripheral device?

answer: input and output

text: input and output

question: A keyboard is what type of peripheral device?

answer: input

text: input


text: In addition to concerns over subsidies, the cotton industries of some countries are criticized for employing child labor and damaging workers' health by exposure to pesticides used in production. The Environmental Justice Foundation has campaigned against the prevalent use of forced child and adult labor in cotton production in Uzbekistan, the world's third largest cotton exporter. The international production and trade situation has led to "fair trade" cotton clothing and footwear, joining a rapidly growing market for organic clothing, fair fashion or "ethical fashion". The fair trade system was initiated in 2005 with producers from Cameroon, Mali and Senegal.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: concerns

text: over

text: subsidies

text: the

text: cotton

text: industries

text: of

text: some

text: countries

text: are

text: criticized

text: for

text: employing

text: child

text: labor

text: and

text: damaging

text: workers

text: health

text: by

text: exposure

text: to

text: pesticides

text: used

text: in

text: production

text: The

text: Environmental

text: Justice

text: Foundation

text: has

text: campaigned

text: against

text: the

text: prevalent

text: use

text: of

text: forced

text: child

text: and

text: adult

text: labor

text: in

text: cotton

text: production

text: in

text: Uzbekistan

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: cotton

text: exporter

text: The

text: international

text: production

text: and

text: trade

text: situation

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: fair

text: trade

text: cotton

text: clothing

text: and

text: footwear

text: joining

text: a

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: market

text: for

text: organic

text: clothing

text: fair

text: fashion

text: or

text: ethical

text: fashion

text: The

text: fair

text: trade

text: system

text: was

text: initiated

text: in

text: with

text: producers

text: from

text: Cameroon

text: Mali

text: and

text: Senegal

question: What type of labor have some countries come under fire for employing?

answer: child

text: child

question: What usage that causes worker damage have some countries been reported doing?

answer: exposure to pesticides

text: exposure to pesticides

question: What country has been accused of forced child and adult labor?

answer: Uzbekistan

text: Uzbekistan

question: Where does Uzbekistan rank as a cotton exporter?

answer: third largest

text: third largest

question: What system was started in 2005 to deal with organic and ethically produced products?

answer: fair trade

text: fair trade


text: In the following months, NATO took a wide range of measures to respond to the threat of terrorism. On 22 November 2002, the member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) decided on a Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism, which explicitly states, "EAPC States are committed to the protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms and human rights, as well as the rule of law, in combating terrorism." NATO started naval operations in the Mediterranean Sea designed to prevent the movement of terrorists or weapons of mass destruction as well as to enhance the security of shipping in general called Operation Active Endeavour.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: months

text: NATO

text: took

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: measures

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: terrorism

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Euro

text: Atlantic

text: Partnership

text: Council

text: EAPC

text: decided

text: on

text: a

text: Partnership

text: Action

text: Plan

text: against

text: Terrorism

text: which

text: explicitly

text: states

text: EAPC

text: States

text: are

text: committed

text: to

text: the

text: protection

text: and

text: promotion

text: of

text: fundamental

text: freedoms

text: and

text: human

text: rights

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: in

text: combating

text: terrorism

text: NATO

text: started

text: naval

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: designed

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: movement

text: of

text: terrorists

text: or

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: enhance

text: the

text: security

text: of

text: shipping

text: in

text: general

text: called

text: Operation

text: Active

text: Endeavour

question: Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?

answer: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council

text: member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council

question: When was the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism announced?

answer: 22 November 2002

text: 22 November 2002

question: Where did NATO begin naval operations after 2002?

answer: the Mediterranean Sea

text: the Mediterranean Sea

question: What was NATO's operation in the Mediterranean called?

answer: Operation Active Endeavour

text: Operation Active Endeavour


text: Religions and peoples are diverse in Southeast Asia and not one country is homogeneous. In the world's most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia, Hinduism is dominant on islands such as Bali. Christianity also predominates in the rest of the part of the Philippines, New Guinea and Timor. Pockets of Hindu population can also be found around Southeast Asia in Singapore, Malaysia etc. Garuda (Sanskrit: Garuḍa), the phoenix who is the mount (vahanam) of Vishnu, is a national symbol in both Thailand and Indonesia; in the Philippines, gold images of Garuda have been found on Palawan; gold images of other Hindu gods and goddesses have also been found on Mindanao. Balinese Hinduism is somewhat different from Hinduism practised elsewhere, as Animism and local culture is incorporated into it. Christians can also be found throughout Southeast Asia; they are in the majority in East Timor and the Philippines, Asia's largest Christian nation. In addition, there are also older tribal religious practices in remote areas of Sarawak in East Malaysia,Highland Philippines and Papua in eastern Indonesia. In Burma, Sakka (Indra) is revered as a nat. In Vietnam, Mahayana Buddhism is practised, which is influenced by native animism but with strong emphasis on Ancestor Worship.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Religions

text: and

text: peoples

text: are

text: diverse

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: not

text: one

text: country

text: is

text: homogeneous

text: In

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: Muslim

text: nation

text: Indonesia

text: Hinduism

text: is

text: dominant

text: on

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Bali

text: Christianity

text: also

text: predominates

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: New

text: Guinea

text: and

text: Timor

text: Pockets

text: of

text: Hindu

text: population

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: around

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: in

text: Singapore

text: Malaysia

text: etc

text: Garuda

text: Sanskrit

text: Garuḍa

text: the

text: phoenix

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: mount

text: vahanam

text: of

text: Vishnu

text: is

text: a

text: national

text: symbol

text: in

text: both

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: gold

text: images

text: of

text: Garuda

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: on

text: Palawan

text: gold

text: images

text: of

text: other

text: Hindu

text: gods

text: and

text: goddesses

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: found

text: on

text: Mindanao

text: Balinese

text: Hinduism

text: is

text: somewhat

text: different

text: from

text: Hinduism

text: practised

text: elsewhere

text: as

text: Animism

text: and

text: local

text: culture

text: is

text: incorporated

text: into

text: it

text: Christians

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: throughout

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: they

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: majority

text: in

text: East

text: Timor

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Asia

text: 's

text: largest

text: Christian

text: nation

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: older

text: tribal

text: religious

text: practices

text: in

text: remote

text: areas

text: of

text: Sarawak

text: in

text: East

text: Malaysia

text: Highland

text: Philippines

text: and

text: Papua

text: in

text: eastern

text: Indonesia

text: In

text: Burma

text: Sakka

text: Indra

text: is

text: revered

text: as

text: a

text: nat

text: In

text: Vietnam

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: practised

text: which

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: native

text: animism

text: but

text: with

text: strong

text: emphasis

text: on

text: Ancestor

text: Worship

question: Which is Asia's largest christian nation?

answer: Philippines

text: Philippines

question: Garuda is the national symbol of which 2 countries?

answer: Thailand and Indonesia

text: Thailand and Indonesia

question: Which religion is dominant on the Island of Bali?

answer: Hinduism

text: Hinduism

question: Name the most Muslim populous region in Asia?

answer: Indonesia

text: Indonesia

question: What is practiced in Vietnam?

answer: Vietnam

text: Vietnam


text: Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Some

text: high

text: mountain

text: villages

text: such

text: as

text: Avoriaz

text: in

text: France

text: Wengen

text: and

text: Zermatt

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: are

text: accessible

text: only

text: by

text: cable

text: car

text: or

text: cog

text: rail

text: trains

text: and

text: are

text: car

text: free

text: Other

text: villages

text: in

text: the

text: Alps

text: are

text: considering

text: becoming

text: car

text: free

text: zones

text: or

text: limiting

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: cars

text: for

text: reasons

text: of

text: sustainability

text: of

text: the

text: fragile

text: Alpine

text: terrain

question: Where is the village of Avoriaz located?

answer: France

text: France

question: Where are the villages of Wengen and Zermatt located?

answer: Switzerland

text: Switzerland

question: Why are villages considering becoming car free zones?

answer: reasons of sustainability

text: reasons of sustainability


text: The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics). More substantial fragments were preserved from the 12th-century mosaic decoration of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The mosaics in the nave are arranged in five horizontal bands with the figures of the ancestors of Christ, Councils of the Church and angels. In the apses the Annunciation, the Nativity, Adoration of the Magi and Dormition of the Blessed Virgin can be seen. The program of redecoration of the church was completed in 1169 as a unique collaboration of the Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: The

text: Crusaders

text: in

text: the

text: Holy

text: Land

text: also

text: adopted

text: mosaic

text: decoration

text: under

text: local

text: Byzantine

text: influence

text: During

text: their

text: century

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: Sepulchre

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: they

text: complemented

text: the

text: existing

text: Byzantine

text: mosaics

text: with

text: new

text: ones

text: Almost

text: nothing

text: of

text: them

text: survived

text: except

text: the

text: Ascension

text: of

text: Christ

text: in

text: the

text: Latin

text: Chapel

text: now

text: confusingly

text: surrounded

text: by

text: many

text: century

text: mosaics

text: More

text: substantial

text: fragments

text: were

text: preserved

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: mosaic

text: decoration

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Nativity

text: in

text: Bethlehem

text: The

text: mosaics

text: in

text: the

text: nave

text: are

text: arranged

text: in

text: five

text: horizontal

text: bands

text: with

text: the

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: Christ

text: Councils

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: and

text: angels

text: In

text: the

text: apses

text: the

text: Annunciation

text: the

text: Nativity

text: Adoration

text: of

text: the

text: Magi

text: and

text: Dormition

text: of

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: The

text: program

text: of

text: redecoration

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: unique

text: collaboration

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: emperor

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: the

text: Latin

text: Church

question: Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located?

answer: Jerusalem

text: Jerusalem

question: Where is the mosaic "Ascension of Christ" located?

answer: in the Latin Chapel

text: in the Latin Chapel

question: What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?

answer: Byzantine

text: Byzantine

question: What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?

answer: "Ascension of Christ"

text: "Ascension of Christ"

question: The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?

answer: 1169


text: The small landowner-cultivators formed the majority of the Han tax base; this revenue was threatened during the latter half of Eastern Han when many peasants fell into debt and were forced to work as farming tenants for wealthy landlords. The Han government enacted reforms in order to keep small landowner-cultivators out of debt and on their own farms. These reforms included reducing taxes, temporary remissions of taxes, granting loans and providing landless peasants temporary lodging and work in agricultural colonies until they could recover from their debts.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: small

text: landowner

text: cultivators

text: formed

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: tax

text: base

text: this

text: revenue

text: was

text: threatened

text: during

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: when

text: many

text: peasants

text: fell

text: into

text: debt

text: and

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: work

text: as

text: farming

text: tenants

text: for

text: wealthy

text: landlords

text: The

text: Han

text: government

text: enacted

text: reforms

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: keep

text: small

text: landowner

text: cultivators

text: out

text: of

text: debt

text: and

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: farms

text: These

text: reforms

text: included

text: reducing

text: taxes

text: temporary

text: remissions

text: of

text: taxes

text: granting

text: loans

text: and

text: providing

text: landless

text: peasants

text: temporary

text: lodging

text: and

text: work

text: in

text: agricultural

text: colonies

text: until

text: they

text: could

text: recover

text: from

text: their

text: debts

question: Which group made up the bulk of the Han tax base?

answer: landowner-cultivators

text: landowner-cultivators

question: Who made reductions in the taxes that landowner-cultivators were forced to pay?

answer: The Han government

text: The Han government

question: During what period did a large number of peasants incur debt?

answer: Eastern Han

text: Eastern Han

question: What type of housing did the Han government provide to landless indebted peasants?

answer: temporary

text: temporary

question: What did the Han government do to help out smaller landowners?

answer: enacted reforms

text: enacted reforms


text: Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during the first meeting of the territorial legislature in 1864–65. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893. The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. All other symbols were adopted throughout the 20th century, save for Montana's newest symbol, the state butterfly, the mourning cloak, adopted in 2001, and the state lullaby, "Montana Lullaby", adopted in 2007.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: Montana

text: 's

text: motto

text: Oro

text: y

text: Plata

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Gold

text: and

text: Silver

text: recognizing

text: the

text: significant

text: role

text: of

text: mining

text: was

text: first

text: adopted

text: in

text: when

text: Montana

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: territory

text: A

text: state

text: seal

text: with

text: a

text: miner

text: 's

text: pick

text: and

text: shovel

text: above

text: the

text: motto

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Great

text: Falls

text: of

text: the

text: Missouri

text: River

text: was

text: adopted

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: territorial

text: legislature

text: in

text: The

text: design

text: was

text: only

text: slightly

text: modified

text: after

text: Montana

text: became

text: a

text: state

text: and

text: adopted

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Seal

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Montana

text: enacted

text: by

text: the

text: legislature

text: in

text: The

text: state

text: flower

text: the

text: bitterroot

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: called

text: the

text: Floral

text: Emblem

text: Association

text: which

text: formed

text: after

text: Montana

text: 's

text: Women

text: 's

text: Christian

text: Temperance

text: Union

text: adopted

text: the

text: bitterroot

text: as

text: the

text: organization

text: 's

text: state

text: flower

text: All

text: other

text: symbols

text: were

text: adopted

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: save

text: for

text: Montana

text: 's

text: newest

text: symbol

text: the

text: state

text: butterfly

text: the

text: mourning

text: cloak

text: adopted

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: lullaby

text: Montana

text: Lullaby

text: adopted

text: in

question: What is Montana's motto?

answer: Oro y Plata

text: Oro y Plata

question: What does Montana's motto mean?

answer: "Gold and Silver"

text: "Gold and Silver"

question: When was the motto adopted?

answer: 1865

question: WHen was the state flower adopted?

answer: 1895

question: What is the state flower for Montana?

answer: bitterroot

text: bitterroot


text: The internal working language of the ECB is generally English, and press conferences are usually held in English. External communications are handled flexibly: English is preferred (though not exclusively) for communication within the ESCB (i.e. with other central banks) and with financial markets; communication with other national bodies and with EU citizens is normally in their respective language, but the ECB website is predominantly English; official documents such as the Annual Report are in the official languages of the EU.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: The

text: internal

text: working

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: ECB

text: is

text: generally

text: English

text: and

text: press

text: conferences

text: are

text: usually

text: held

text: in

text: English

text: External

text: communications

text: are

text: handled

text: flexibly

text: English

text: is

text: preferred

text: though

text: not

text: exclusively

text: for

text: communication

text: within

text: the

text: ESCB

text: i.e.

text: with

text: other

text: central

text: banks

text: and

text: with

text: financial

text: markets

text: communication

text: with

text: other

text: national

text: bodies

text: and

text: with

text: EU

text: citizens

text: is

text: normally

text: in

text: their

text: respective

text: language

text: but

text: the

text: ECB

text: website

text: is

text: predominantly

text: English

text: official

text: documents

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Annual

text: Report

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: official

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: EU

question: What language does the ECB generally use?

answer: English

text: English

question: When in communication with other nationalities, what language is generally used?

answer: normally in their respective language

text: normally in their respective language

question: What language is the ECB website run in?

answer: English

text: English

question: How are the languages of official documents handled?

answer: the official languages of the EU

text: the official languages of the EU


text: The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême).

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: first

text: documented

text: visit

text: by

text: a

text: European

text: was

text: in

text: by

text: Giovanni

text: da

text: Verrazzano

text: a

text: Florentine

text: explorer

text: in

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: crown

text: who

text: sailed

text: his

text: ship

text: La

text: Dauphine

text: into

text: New

text: York

text: Harbor

text: He

text: claimed

text: the

text: area

text: for

text: France

text: and

text: named

text: it

text: Nouvelle

text: Angoulême

text: New

text: Angoulême

question: In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area?

answer: 1524

question: What was the name of the first European who arrived in the New York area?

answer: Giovanni da Verrazzano

text: Giovanni da Verrazzano

question: What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?

answer: La Dauphine

text: La Dauphine

question: What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve?

answer: France

text: France

question: What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it?

answer: Nouvelle Angoulême

text: Nouvelle Angoulême

question: When was the first European to visit the area of NYC?

answer: 1524

question: Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what?

answer: La Dauphine

text: La Dauphine

question: Giovani da Verrazzano was an explorer from which country?

answer: France

text: France


text: No one party to a treaty can impose its particular interpretation of the treaty upon the other parties. Consent may be implied, however, if the other parties fail to explicitly disavow that initially unilateral interpretation, particularly if that state has acted upon its view of the treaty without complaint. Consent by all parties to the treaty to a particular interpretation has the legal effect of adding another clause to the treaty – this is commonly called an 'authentic interpretation'.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: No

text: one

text: party

text: to

text: a

text: treaty

text: can

text: impose

text: its

text: particular

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: upon

text: the

text: other

text: parties

text: Consent

text: may

text: be

text: implied

text: however

text: if

text: the

text: other

text: parties

text: fail

text: to

text: explicitly

text: disavow

text: that

text: initially

text: unilateral

text: interpretation

text: particularly

text: if

text: that

text: state

text: has

text: acted

text: upon

text: its

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: without

text: complaint

text: Consent

text: by

text: all

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: to

text: a

text: particular

text: interpretation

text: has

text: the

text: legal

text: effect

text: of

text: adding

text: another

text: clause

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: this

text: is

text: commonly

text: called

text: an

text: authentic

text: interpretation

question: No one party to a treaty can do what to the other parties?

answer: impose its particular interpretation of the treaty

text: impose its particular interpretation of the treaty

question: What may be implied of other parties fail to explicitly disavow a party's initially unilateral interpretation of a treaty?

answer: Consent

text: Consent

question: Consent for a party's unilateral interpretation of a treaty may be implied if that state has acted upon its view of the treat without what from another party?

answer: complaint

text: complaint

question: Consent by all parties to a treaty to a particular interpretation of the treaty has what legal effect?

answer: adding another clause to the treaty

text: adding another clause to the treaty

question: The legal effect of adding another clause to a treaty that occurs when all parties to a treaty consent to a particular interpretation of the treaty is commonly known as what?

answer: an 'authentic interpretation'

text: an 'authentic interpretation'


text: It is still possible for two sounds of indefinite pitch to clearly be higher or lower than one another. For instance, a snare drum sounds higher pitched than a bass drum though both have indefinite pitch, because its sound contains higher frequencies. In other words, it is possible and often easy to roughly discern the relative pitches of two sounds of indefinite pitch, but sounds of indefinite pitch do not neatly correspond to any specific pitch. A special type of pitch often occurs in free nature when sound reaches the ear of an observer directly from the source, and also after reflecting off a sound-reflecting surface. This phenomenon is called repetition pitch, because the addition of a true repetition of the original sound to itself is the basic prerequisite.

title: Pitch_(music)

title: Pitch_(music

text: It

text: is

text: still

text: possible

text: for

text: two

text: sounds

text: of

text: indefinite

text: pitch

text: to

text: clearly

text: be

text: higher

text: or

text: lower

text: than

text: one

text: another

text: For

text: instance

text: a

text: snare

text: drum

text: sounds

text: higher

text: pitched

text: than

text: a

text: bass

text: drum

text: though

text: both

text: have

text: indefinite

text: pitch

text: because

text: its

text: sound

text: contains

text: higher

text: frequencies

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: and

text: often

text: easy

text: to

text: roughly

text: discern

text: the

text: relative

text: pitches

text: of

text: two

text: sounds

text: of

text: indefinite

text: pitch

text: but

text: sounds

text: of

text: indefinite

text: pitch

text: do

text: not

text: neatly

text: correspond

text: to

text: any

text: specific

text: pitch

text: A

text: special

text: type

text: of

text: pitch

text: often

text: occurs

text: in

text: free

text: nature

text: when

text: sound

text: reaches

text: the

text: ear

text: of

text: an

text: observer

text: directly

text: from

text: the

text: source

text: and

text: also

text: after

text: reflecting

text: off

text: a

text: sound

text: reflecting

text: surface

text: This

text: phenomenon

text: is

text: called

text: repetition

text: pitch

text: because

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: true

text: repetition

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: sound

text: to

text: itself

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: prerequisite

question: Which drum has a higher perceived pitch even though they both have indefinite pitch?

answer: snare drum

text: snare drum

question: Repetition pitch is caused by what phenomenon?

answer: the addition of a true repetition of the original sound

text: the addition of a true repetition of the original sound

question: It is possible and often easy to roughly discern the relative pitches of two sounds of what?

answer: indefinite pitch

text: indefinite pitch


text: New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo. The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks. Rail transportation access is available, with a private switch engine for yard movements and private siding for loading and unloading. Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site. Five shore cranes with a 250-ton capacity and 26 forklifts, each with a 26-ton capacity, are also available.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: Harbor

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: a

text: deep

text: water

text: seaport

text: with

text: three

text: berths

text: capable

text: of

text: hosting

text: vessels

text: and

text: barges

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: facilities

text: required

text: to

text: handle

text: break

text: bulk

text: cargo

text: The

text: port

text: has

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: load

text: trucks

text: a

text: day

text: from

text: the

text: ground

text: or

text: via

text: loading

text: docks

text: Rail

text: transportation

text: access

text: is

text: available

text: with

text: a

text: private

text: switch

text: engine

text: for

text: yard

text: movements

text: and

text: private

text: siding

text: for

text: loading

text: and

text: unloading

text: Approximately

text: square

text: feet

text: of

text: inside

text: storage

text: and

text: acres

text: of

text: outside

text: storage

text: are

text: available

text: at

text: the

text: site

text: Five

text: shore

text: cranes

text: with

text: a

text: capacity

text: and

text: forklifts

text: each

text: with

text: a

text: capacity

text: are

text: also

text: available

question: In what harbor is the Port of New Haven located?

answer: New Haven Harbor

text: New Haven Harbor

question: How many trucks does the Port of New Haven have the daily capacity to load?

answer: 200

question: In addition to ground service, what other function is available at the Port of New Haven for offloading truck cargo?

answer: loading docks

text: loading docks

question: Approximately how many square feet of interior storage is available at the Port of New Haven?

answer: 400,000

question: Approximately how many acres of outside storage does the Port of New Haven offer?

answer: 50

question: The name of New Haven harbor?

answer: Port of New Haven

text: Port of New Haven

question: In terms of scale how big is the harbor?

answer: 400,000 square feet

text: 400,000 square feet

question: How many forklift are available for use in it everyday production?

answer: 26

question: How many transport vehicle can the harbor actually hold?

answer: 200


text: The climate of Saint Helena is tropical, marine and mild, tempered by the Benguela Current and trade winds that blow almost continuously. The climate varies noticeably across the island. Temperatures in Jamestown, on the north leeward shore, range between 21–28 °C (70–82 °F) in the summer (January to April) and 17–24 °C (63–75 °F) during the remainder of the year. The temperatures in the central areas are, on average, 5–6 °C (9.0–10.8 °F) lower. Jamestown also has a very low annual rainfall, while 750–1,000 mm (30–39 in) falls per year on the higher ground and the south coast, where it is also noticeably cloudier. There are weather recording stations in the Longwood and Blue Hill districts.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: The

text: climate

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: is

text: tropical

text: marine

text: and

text: mild

text: tempered

text: by

text: the

text: Benguela

text: Current

text: and

text: trade

text: winds

text: that

text: blow

text: almost

text: continuously

text: The

text: climate

text: varies

text: noticeably

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: Temperatures

text: in

text: Jamestown

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: leeward

text: shore

text: range

text: between

text: C

text: F

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: January

text: to

text: April

text: and

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: temperatures

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: areas

text: are

text: on

text: average

text: C

text: F

text: lower

text: Jamestown

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: very

text: low

text: annual

text: rainfall

text: while

text: mm

text: in

text: falls

text: per

text: year

text: on

text: the

text: higher

text: ground

text: and

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: noticeably

text: cloudier

text: There

text: are

text: weather

text: recording

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: Longwood

text: and

text: Blue

text: Hill

text: districts

question: What current affects the environment of Saint Helena?

answer: Benguela Current

text: Benguela Current

question: On average, how much lower are the temperatures in the central areas in celsius?

answer: 5–6


text: The strongest contribution of the French Academies to the public sphere comes from the concours académiques (roughly translated as 'academic contests') they sponsored throughout France. These academic contests were perhaps the most public of any institution during the Enlightenment. The practice of contests dated back to the Middle Ages, and was revived in the mid-17th century. The subject matter had previously been generally religious and/or monarchical, featuring essays, poetry, and painting. By roughly 1725, however, this subject matter had radically expanded and diversified, including "royal propaganda, philosophical battles, and critical ruminations on the social and political institutions of the Old Regime." Topics of public controversy were also discussed such as the theories of Newton and Descartes, the slave trade, women's education, and justice in France.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: The

text: strongest

text: contribution

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Academies

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: concours

text: académiques

text: roughly

text: translated

text: as

text: academic

text: contests

text: they

text: sponsored

text: throughout

text: France

text: These

text: academic

text: contests

text: were

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: public

text: of

text: any

text: institution

text: during

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: The

text: practice

text: of

text: contests

text: dated

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: and

text: was

text: revived

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: subject

text: matter

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: generally

text: religious

text: and/or

text: monarchical

text: featuring

text: essays

text: poetry

text: and

text: painting

text: By

text: roughly

text: however

text: this

text: subject

text: matter

text: had

text: radically

text: expanded

text: and

text: diversified

text: including

text: royal

text: propaganda

text: philosophical

text: battles

text: and

text: critical

text: ruminations

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: institutions

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: Regime

text: Topics

text: of

text: public

text: controversy

text: were

text: also

text: discussed

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: theories

text: of

text: Newton

text: and

text: Descartes

text: the

text: slave

text: trade

text: women

text: 's

text: education

text: and

text: justice

text: in

text: France

question: The practice of contests dates back to what time period?

answer: Middle Ages

text: Middle Ages

question: Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?

answer: generally religious and/or monarchical

text: generally religious and/or monarchical

question: Which topics of public controversy became more widely discussed around 1725?

answer: theories of Newton and Descartes, the slave trade, women's education, and justice

text: theories of Newton and Descartes, the slave trade, women's education, and justice

question: Were the concours academiques public or private matters?

answer: public

text: public


text: In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting widespread public and media response.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: February

text: over

text: a

text: hundred

text: thousand

text: people

text: signed

text: a

text: petition

text: in

text: just

text: twenty

text: four

text: hours

text: calling

text: for

text: a

text: boycott

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: and

text: all

text: other

text: Sony

text: affiliated

text: businesses

text: after

text: rape

text: allegations

text: against

text: music

text: producer

text: Dr.

text: Luke

text: were

text: made

text: by

text: musical

text: artist

text: Kesha

text: Kesha

text: asked

text: a

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: to

text: free

text: her

text: from

text: her

text: contract

text: with

text: Sony

text: Music

text: but

text: the

text: court

text: denied

text: the

text: request

text: prompting

text: widespread

text: public

text: and

text: media

text: response

question: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?

answer: over a hundred thousand

text: over a hundred thousand


text: Enrollment at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses was 23,597 students in fall 2014; an additional 3,371 students were enrolled at the KU Medical Center for a total enrollment of 26,968 students across the three campuses. The university overall employed 2,663 faculty members in fall 2012.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: Enrollment

text: at

text: the

text: Lawrence

text: and

text: Edwards

text: campuses

text: was

text: students

text: in

text: fall

text: an

text: additional

text: students

text: were

text: enrolled

text: at

text: the

text: KU

text: Medical

text: Center

text: for

text: a

text: total

text: enrollment

text: of

text: students

text: across

text: the

text: three

text: campuses

text: The

text: university

text: overall

text: employed

text: faculty

text: members

text: in

text: fall

question: How many people attended the University of Kansas at its Edwards and Lawrence locations in the fall semester of 2014?

answer: 23,597

question: In the autumn of 2014, how many people attended the University of Kansas's Medical Center?

answer: 3,371

question: How many students attended the University of Kansas combined in fall of 2014?

answer: 26,968

question: How many education professionals were working at KU in the fall of 2012?

answer: 2,663


text: Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000. Old Calendarists account for 500,000 followers. Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000. Assemblies of God, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and other Pentecostal churches of the Greek Synod of Apostolic Church have 12,000 members. Independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches. There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000. The Jehovah's Witnesses report having 28,874 active members. In recent years there has been a small-scale revival of the ancient Greek religion, with estimates of 2,000 people active practitioners, and 100,000 "sympathisers".

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greek

text: citizens

text: who

text: are

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: at

text: around

text: with

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: immigrant

text: community

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: approximately

text: Old

text: Calendarists

text: account

text: for

text: followers

text: Protestants

text: including

text: Greek

text: Evangelical

text: Church

text: and

text: Free

text: Evangelical

text: Churches

text: stand

text: at

text: about

text: Assemblies

text: of

text: God

text: International

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Foursquare

text: Gospel

text: and

text: other

text: Pentecostal

text: churches

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Synod

text: of

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: have

text: members

text: Independent

text: Free

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: of

text: Pentecost

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: Protestant

text: denomination

text: in

text: Greece

text: with

text: churches

text: There

text: are

text: not

text: official

text: statistics

text: about

text: Free

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: of

text: Pentecost

text: but

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: estimates

text: the

text: followers

text: as

text: The

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: report

text: having

text: active

text: members

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: small

text: scale

text: revival

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: religion

text: with

text: estimates

text: of

text: people

text: active

text: practitioners

text: and

text: sympathisers

question: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?

answer: 50,000

question: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?

answer: 200,000

question: How many Protestants live in Greece?

answer: 30,000

question: How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?

answer: 120

question: How many Jehovah's Witnesses are in Greece?

answer: 28,874


text: The immediate nationwide uprisings against the new government began by the 1979 Kurdish rebellion with the Khuzestan uprisings, along with the uprisings in Sistan and Baluchestan Province and other areas. Over the next several years, these uprisings were subdued in a violent manner by the new Islamic government. The new government went about purging itself of the non-Islamist political opposition. Although both nationalists and Marxists had initially joined with Islamists to overthrow the Shah, tens of thousands were executed by the Islamic government afterward.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: The

text: immediate

text: nationwide

text: uprisings

text: against

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: began

text: by

text: the

text: Kurdish

text: rebellion

text: with

text: the

text: Khuzestan

text: uprisings

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: uprisings

text: in

text: Sistan

text: and

text: Baluchestan

text: Province

text: and

text: other

text: areas

text: Over

text: the

text: next

text: several

text: years

text: these

text: uprisings

text: were

text: subdued

text: in

text: a

text: violent

text: manner

text: by

text: the

text: new

text: Islamic

text: government

text: The

text: new

text: government

text: went

text: about

text: purging

text: itself

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: Islamist

text: political

text: opposition

text: Although

text: both

text: nationalists

text: and

text: Marxists

text: had

text: initially

text: joined

text: with

text: Islamists

text: to

text: overthrow

text: the

text: Shah

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: were

text: executed

text: by

text: the

text: Islamic

text: government

text: afterward

question: The new Iranian government following the Shah's downfall dealt with the Kurdish rebellion in what year?

answer: 1979

question: How did the new Iranian government handle the rebellions and uprisings following their rise to power?

answer: in a violent manner

text: in a violent manner

question: The new Iranian government purged itself of what political opposition?

answer: non-Islamist

text: non-Islamist

question: What happened to the nationalists and Marxists that had helped the Islamic ruling government to depose the Shah?

answer: were executed

text: were executed


text: God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and cherishes all experiences forever, and those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world. In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: God

text: 's

text: consequent

text: nature

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: is

text: anything

text: but

text: unchanging

text: it

text: is

text: God

text: 's

text: reception

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: activity

text: As

text: Whitehead

text: puts

text: it

text: God

text: saves

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: it

text: passes

text: into

text: the

text: immediacy

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: life

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: judgment

text: of

text: a

text: tenderness

text: which

text: loses

text: nothing

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: saved

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: God

text: saves

text: and

text: cherishes

text: all

text: experiences

text: forever

text: and

text: those

text: experiences

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: way

text: God

text: interacts

text: with

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: this

text: way

text: God

text: is

text: really

text: changed

text: by

text: what

text: happens

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: wider

text: universe

text: lending

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: finite

text: creatures

text: an

text: eternal

text: significance

question: How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God?

answer: God's reception of the world's activity

text: God's reception of the world's activity

question: What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences?

answer: God saves and cherishes all experiences forever

text: God saves and cherishes all experiences forever

question: How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God?

answer: It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.

text: It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved.

question: What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God?

answer: those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world

text: those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world

question: What conclusion does Whitehead draw about God's treatment of humans' experiences?

answer: God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.

text: God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance.


text: In 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris. The Queen was on holiday with her extended family at Balmoral. Diana's two sons by Charles—Princes William and Harry—wanted to attend church and so the Queen and Prince Philip took them that morning. After that single public appearance, for five days the Queen and the Duke shielded their grandsons from the intense press interest by keeping them at Balmoral where they could grieve in private, but the royal family's seclusion and the failure to fly a flag at half-mast over Buckingham Palace caused public dismay. Pressured by the hostile reaction, the Queen agreed to return to London and do a live television broadcast on 5 September, the day before Diana's funeral. In the broadcast, she expressed admiration for Diana and her feelings "as a grandmother" for the two princes. As a result, much of the public hostility evaporated.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: a

text: year

text: after

text: the

text: divorce

text: Diana

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: car

text: crash

text: in

text: Paris

text: The

text: Queen

text: was

text: on

text: holiday

text: with

text: her

text: extended

text: family

text: at

text: Balmoral

text: Diana

text: 's

text: two

text: sons

text: by

text: Charles

text: Princes

text: William

text: and

text: Harry

text: wanted

text: to

text: attend

text: church

text: and

text: so

text: the

text: Queen

text: and

text: Prince

text: Philip

text: took

text: them

text: that

text: morning

text: After

text: that

text: single

text: public

text: appearance

text: for

text: five

text: days

text: the

text: Queen

text: and

text: the

text: Duke

text: shielded

text: their

text: grandsons

text: from

text: the

text: intense

text: press

text: interest

text: by

text: keeping

text: them

text: at

text: Balmoral

text: where

text: they

text: could

text: grieve

text: in

text: private

text: but

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: 's

text: seclusion

text: and

text: the

text: failure

text: to

text: fly

text: a

text: flag

text: at

text: half

text: mast

text: over

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: caused

text: public

text: dismay

text: Pressured

text: by

text: the

text: hostile

text: reaction

text: the

text: Queen

text: agreed

text: to

text: return

text: to

text: London

text: and

text: do

text: a

text: live

text: television

text: broadcast

text: on

text: September

text: the

text: day

text: before

text: Diana

text: 's

text: funeral

text: In

text: the

text: broadcast

text: she

text: expressed

text: admiration

text: for

text: Diana

text: and

text: her

text: feelings

text: as

text: a

text: grandmother

text: for

text: the

text: two

text: princes

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: hostility

text: evaporated

question: What incident killed Diana in Paris?

answer: car crash

text: car crash

question: When did Diana die?

answer: 1997

question: How long did Elizabeth and the royal family remain in seclusion at Balmoral?

answer: five days

text: five days

question: What failure did the public find dismaying?

answer: fly a flag at half-mast

text: fly a flag at half-mast

question: What did Elizabeth do to diffuse hostile public sentiment?

answer: live television broadcast

text: live television broadcast


text: There are several technologies aimed to provide better experience to passengers suffering from claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety. Israeli startup DigiGage uses motion sensors to scroll the pre-rendered images, building and floor-specific content on a screen embedded into the wall as the cab moves up and down. British company LiftEye provides a virtual window technology to turn common elevator into panoramic. It creates 3d video panorama using live feed from cameras placed vertically along the facade and synchronizes it with cab movement. The video is projected on a wall-sized screens making it look like the walls are made of glass.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: technologies

text: aimed

text: to

text: provide

text: better

text: experience

text: to

text: passengers

text: suffering

text: from

text: claustrophobia

text: anthropophobia

text: or

text: social

text: anxiety

text: Israeli

text: startup

text: DigiGage

text: uses

text: motion

text: sensors

text: to

text: scroll

text: the

text: pre

text: rendered

text: images

text: building

text: and

text: floor

text: specific

text: content

text: on

text: a

text: screen

text: embedded

text: into

text: the

text: wall

text: as

text: the

text: cab

text: moves

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: British

text: company

text: LiftEye

text: provides

text: a

text: virtual

text: window

text: technology

text: to

text: turn

text: common

text: elevator

text: into

text: panoramic

text: It

text: creates

text: video

text: panorama

text: using

text: live

text: feed

text: from

text: cameras

text: placed

text: vertically

text: along

text: the

text: facade

text: and

text: synchronizes

text: it

text: with

text: cab

text: movement

text: The

text: video

text: is

text: projected

text: on

text: a

text: wall

text: sized

text: screens

text: making

text: it

text: look

text: like

text: the

text: walls

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: glass

question: New technologies aim to provide a better elevator experience to passengers who suffer from what?

answer: claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety

text: claustrophobia, anthropophobia or social anxiety

question: What Israeli company uses motion sensors to display information on a screen embedded in the wall of the cabs?

answer: DigiGage

text: DigiGage

question: LiftEye uses virtual window technology for what?

answer: to turn common elevator into panoramic

text: to turn common elevator into panoramic

question: How does it produce the panoramic effects?

answer: It creates 3d video panorama using live feed from cameras placed vertically along the facade and synchronizes it with cab movement

text: It creates 3d video panorama using live feed from cameras placed vertically along the facade and synchronizes it with cab movement

question: Where is the video projected?

answer: on a wall-sized screens

text: on a wall-sized screens


text: On November 6, 2006, Microsoft announced the Xbox Video Marketplace, an exclusive video store accessible through the console. Launched in the United States on November 22, 2006, the first anniversary of the Xbox 360's launch, the service allows users in the United States to download high-definition and standard-definition television shows and movies onto an Xbox 360 console for viewing. With the exception of short clips, content is not currently available for streaming, and must be downloaded. Movies are also available for rental. They expire in 14 days after download or at the end of the first 24 hours after the movie has begun playing, whichever comes first. Television episodes can be purchased to own, and are transferable to an unlimited number of consoles. Downloaded files use 5.1 surround audio and are encoded using VC-1 for video at 720p, with a bitrate of 6.8 Mbit/s. Television content is offered from MTV, VH1, Comedy Central, Turner Broadcasting, and CBS; and movie content is Warner Bros., Paramount, and Disney, along with other publishers.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: On

text: November

text: Microsoft

text: announced

text: the

text: Xbox

text: Video

text: Marketplace

text: an

text: exclusive

text: video

text: store

text: accessible

text: through

text: the

text: console

text: Launched

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: November

text: the

text: first

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: Xbox

text: 's

text: launch

text: the

text: service

text: allows

text: users

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: to

text: download

text: high

text: definition

text: and

text: standard

text: definition

text: television

text: shows

text: and

text: movies

text: onto

text: an

text: Xbox

text: console

text: for

text: viewing

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: short

text: clips

text: content

text: is

text: not

text: currently

text: available

text: for

text: streaming

text: and

text: must

text: be

text: downloaded

text: Movies

text: are

text: also

text: available

text: for

text: rental

text: They

text: expire

text: in

text: days

text: after

text: download

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: hours

text: after

text: the

text: movie

text: has

text: begun

text: playing

text: whichever

text: comes

text: first

text: Television

text: episodes

text: can

text: be

text: purchased

text: to

text: own

text: and

text: are

text: transferable

text: to

text: an

text: unlimited

text: number

text: of

text: consoles

text: Downloaded

text: files

text: use

text: surround

text: audio

text: and

text: are

text: encoded

text: using

text: for

text: video

text: at

text: with

text: a

text: bitrate

text: of

text: Mbit

text: s

text: Television

text: content

text: is

text: offered

text: from

text: MTV

text: Comedy

text: Central

text: Turner

text: Broadcasting

text: and

text: CBS

text: and

text: movie

text: content

text: is

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: Paramount

text: and

text: Disney

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: publishers

question: What was the name of the 360's video store service?

answer: Xbox Video Marketplace

text: Xbox Video Marketplace

question: When was this video service launched?

answer: November 22, 2006

text: November 22, 2006

question: When do movies rented through this marketplace expire?

answer: 14 days after download or at the end of the first 24 hours after the movie has begun playing

text: 14 days after download or at the end of the first 24 hours after the movie has begun playing

question: What resolution are videos sold through this service?

answer: 720p

question: What sound standard is supported for the marketplace videos?

answer: 5.1 surround audio

text: 5.1 surround audio


text: The club's original crest was a quartered diamond-shaped crest topped by the Crown of Aragon and the bat of King James, and surrounded by two branches, one of a laurel tree and the other a palm. In 1910 the club held a competition among its members to design a new crest. The winner was Carles Comamala, who at the time played for the club. Comamala's suggestion became the crest that the club wears today, with some minor variations. The crest consists of the St George Cross in the upper-left corner with the Catalan flag beside it, and the team colours at the bottom.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: original

text: crest

text: was

text: a

text: quartered

text: diamond

text: shaped

text: crest

text: topped

text: by

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Aragon

text: and

text: the

text: bat

text: of

text: King

text: James

text: and

text: surrounded

text: by

text: two

text: branches

text: one

text: of

text: a

text: laurel

text: tree

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: a

text: palm

text: In

text: the

text: club

text: held

text: a

text: competition

text: among

text: its

text: members

text: to

text: design

text: a

text: new

text: crest

text: The

text: winner

text: was

text: Carles

text: Comamala

text: who

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: club

text: Comamala

text: 's

text: suggestion

text: became

text: the

text: crest

text: that

text: the

text: club

text: wears

text: today

text: with

text: some

text: minor

text: variations

text: The

text: crest

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: St

text: George

text: Cross

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: left

text: corner

text: with

text: the

text: Catalan

text: flag

text: beside

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: colours

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

question: What royal symbol appears on the club's crest?

answer: Crown of Aragon

text: Crown of Aragon

question: Beside a palm, what tree appears on the crest?

answer: laurel

text: laurel

question: When was a competition held to produce a team crest?

answer: 1910

question: Who was the winner of the crest competition?

answer: Carles Comamala

text: Carles Comamala

question: What flag is on the team crest?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan


text: Most Portuguese and Mestiços speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages. French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations. Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Most

text: Portuguese

text: and

text: Mestiços

text: speak

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: languages

text: and

text: Kriol

text: as

text: second

text: languages

text: French

text: is

text: also

text: taught

text: in

text: schools

text: because

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: French

text: speaking

text: nations

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: a

text: full

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Francophonie

question: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: Kriol

text: Kriol

question: Why is French taught in school?

answer: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.

text: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.

question: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?

answer: the Francophonie

text: the Francophonie

question: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?

answer: Most Portuguese and Mestiços

text: Most Portuguese and Mestiços


text: For a variety of reasons, market participants did not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation such as MBS and CDOs or understand its impact on the overall stability of the financial system. For example, the pricing model for CDOs clearly did not reflect the level of risk they introduced into the system. Banks estimated that $450bn of CDO were sold between "late 2005 to the middle of 2007"; among the $102bn of those that had been liquidated, JPMorgan estimated that the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs was approximately 32 cents on the dollar, while the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO was approximately five cents for every dollar.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: For

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: reasons

text: market

text: participants

text: did

text: not

text: accurately

text: measure

text: the

text: risk

text: inherent

text: with

text: financial

text: innovation

text: such

text: as

text: MBS

text: and

text: CDOs

text: or

text: understand

text: its

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: overall

text: stability

text: of

text: the

text: financial

text: system

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: pricing

text: model

text: for

text: CDOs

text: clearly

text: did

text: not

text: reflect

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: risk

text: they

text: introduced

text: into

text: the

text: system

text: Banks

text: estimated

text: that

text: of

text: CDO

text: were

text: sold

text: between

text: late

text: to

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: among

text: the

text: of

text: those

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: liquidated

text: JPMorgan

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: average

text: recovery

text: rate

text: for

text: high

text: quality

text: CDOs

text: was

text: approximately

text: cents

text: on

text: the

text: dollar

text: while

text: the

text: recovery

text: rate

text: for

text: mezzanine

text: CDO

text: was

text: approximately

text: five

text: cents

text: for

text: every

text: dollar

question: What did market participants fail to measure accurately?

answer: risk inherent with financial innovation

text: risk inherent with financial innovation

question: What are the reasons market participants did not understand the impact financial innovation products would have?

answer: a variety of reasons

text: a variety of reasons

question: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs that had been liquidated?

answer: approximately 32 cents on the dollar

text: approximately 32 cents on the dollar

question: How much did JPMorgan estimate was the average recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs that had been liquidated?

answer: approximately five cents for every dollar

text: approximately five cents for every dollar

question: How much did banks estimate was the value of CDOs sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007?

answer: $450bn


text: The words of the comic playwright P. Terentius Afer reverberated across the Roman world of the mid-2nd century BCE and beyond. Terence, an African and a former slave, was well placed to preach the message of universalism, of the essential unity of the human race, that had come down in philosophical form from the Greeks, but needed the pragmatic muscles of Rome in order to become a practical reality. The influence of Terence's felicitous phrase on Roman thinking about human rights can hardly be overestimated. Two hundred years later Seneca ended his seminal exposition of the unity of humankind with a clarion-call:

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: The

text: words

text: of

text: the

text: comic

text: playwright

text: P.

text: Terentius

text: Afer

text: reverberated

text: across

text: the

text: Roman

text: world

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: and

text: beyond

text: Terence

text: an

text: African

text: and

text: a

text: former

text: slave

text: was

text: well

text: placed

text: to

text: preach

text: the

text: message

text: of

text: universalism

text: of

text: the

text: essential

text: unity

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: race

text: that

text: had

text: come

text: down

text: in

text: philosophical

text: form

text: from

text: the

text: Greeks

text: but

text: needed

text: the

text: pragmatic

text: muscles

text: of

text: Rome

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: become

text: a

text: practical

text: reality

text: The

text: influence

text: of

text: Terence

text: 's

text: felicitous

text: phrase

text: on

text: Roman

text: thinking

text: about

text: human

text: rights

text: can

text: hardly

text: be

text: overestimated

text: Two

text: hundred

text: years

text: later

text: Seneca

text: ended

text: his

text: seminal

text: exposition

text: of

text: the

text: unity

text: of

text: humankind

text: with

text: a

text: clarion

text: call

question: What author had a great impact in Rome?

answer: P. Terentius Afer

text: P. Terentius Afer

question: Who was able to spread the idea of equality among all through his words?

answer: Terence

text: Terence

question: From where did this school of thought emerge?

answer: the Greeks

text: the Greeks

question: Who again issued the same type of challenge centuries later

answer: Seneca

text: Seneca

question: What was the name of the main belief Terence offered

answer: universalism

text: universalism


text: Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Surviving

text: remains

text: of

text: century

text: merchants

text: houses

text: such

text: as

text: King

text: John

text: 's

text: House

text: and

text: Canute

text: 's

text: Palace

text: are

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: wealth

text: that

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: In

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: reached

text: England

text: via

text: merchant

text: vessels

text: calling

text: at

text: Southampton

question: Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?

answer: 12th

question: What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?

answer: Black Death

text: Black Death

question: What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?

answer: 1348

question: In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains?

answer: Canute's Palace

text: Canute's Palace


text: In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries."

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

title: United_Nations_Population_Fund

text: In

text: January

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: restored

text: US

text: funding

text: to

text: UNFPA

text: saying

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: statement

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: look

text: forward

text: to

text: working

text: with

text: Congress

text: to

text: restore

text: US

text: financial

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: UN

text: Population

text: Fund

text: By

text: resuming

text: funding

text: to

text: UNFPA

text: the

text: US

text: will

text: be

text: joining

text: other

text: donor

text: nations

text: working

text: collaboratively

text: to

text: reduce

text: poverty

text: improve

text: the

text: health

text: of

text: women

text: and

text: children

text: prevent

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: and

text: provide

text: family

text: planning

text: assistance

text: to

text: women

text: in

text: countries

question: Which president began funding UNFPA again?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama

question: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?

answer: 2009

question: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?

answer: January

text: January

question: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?

answer: 180

question: The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries?

answer: 154


text: As the memory of the "Charge of the Light Brigade" demonstrates, the war became an iconic symbol of logistical, medical and tactical failures and mismanagement. Public opinion in the UK was outraged at the logistical and command failures of the war; the newspapers demanded drastic reforms, and parliamentary investigations demonstrated the multiple failures of the Army. However, the reform campaign was not well organized, and the traditional aristocratic leadership of the Army pulled itself together, and blocked all serious reforms. No one was punished. The outbreak of the Indian Revolution in 1857 shifted attention to the heroic defense of British interest by the army, and further talk of reform went nowhere. The demand for professionalization was, however, achieved by Florence Nightingale, who gained worldwide attention for pioneering and publicizing modern nursing while treating the wounded.:469–71

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: As

text: the

text: memory

text: of

text: the

text: Charge

text: of

text: the

text: Light

text: Brigade

text: demonstrates

text: the

text: war

text: became

text: an

text: iconic

text: symbol

text: of

text: logistical

text: medical

text: and

text: tactical

text: failures

text: and

text: mismanagement

text: Public

text: opinion

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: was

text: outraged

text: at

text: the

text: logistical

text: and

text: command

text: failures

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: newspapers

text: demanded

text: drastic

text: reforms

text: and

text: parliamentary

text: investigations

text: demonstrated

text: the

text: multiple

text: failures

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: However

text: the

text: reform

text: campaign

text: was

text: not

text: well

text: organized

text: and

text: the

text: traditional

text: aristocratic

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: pulled

text: itself

text: together

text: and

text: blocked

text: all

text: serious

text: reforms

text: No

text: one

text: was

text: punished

text: The

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Revolution

text: in

text: shifted

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: heroic

text: defense

text: of

text: British

text: interest

text: by

text: the

text: army

text: and

text: further

text: talk

text: of

text: reform

text: went

text: nowhere

text: The

text: demand

text: for

text: professionalization

text: was

text: however

text: achieved

text: by

text: Florence

text: Nightingale

text: who

text: gained

text: worldwide

text: attention

text: for

text: pioneering

text: and

text: publicizing

text: modern

text: nursing

text: while

text: treating

text: the

question: Who demanded drastic reforms after the war?

answer: the newspapers

text: the newspapers

question: The outbreak of the Indian Revolution took place in what year?

answer: 1857

question: What poem demonstrates that the war became a symbol of failures?

answer: Charge of the Light Brigade

text: Charge of the Light Brigade


text: Every year a "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the "House of Flowers" in Belgrade on May 25 – the final resting place of Tito. At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia. The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Every

text: year

text: a

text: Brotherhood

text: and

text: Unity

text: relay

text: race

text: is

text: organized

text: in

text: Montenegro

text: Macedonia

text: and

text: Serbia

text: which

text: ends

text: at

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Flowers

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: on

text: May

text: the

text: final

text: resting

text: place

text: of

text: Tito

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: runners

text: in

text: Slovenia

text: Croatia

text: and

text: Bosnia

text: and

text: Herzegovina

text: set

text: off

text: for

text: Kumrovec

text: Tito

text: 's

text: birthplace

text: in

text: northern

text: Croatia

text: The

text: relay

text: is

text: a

text: left

text: over

text: from

text: Yugoslav

text: times

text: when

text: young

text: people

text: made

text: a

text: similar

text: yearly

text: trek

text: on

text: foot

text: through

text: Yugoslavia

text: that

text: ended

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: with

text: a

text: massive

text: celebration

question: Where does the annual "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?

answer: "House of Flowers"

text: "House of Flowers"

question: Where is the final resting place of Tito?

answer: Belgrade

text: Belgrade

question: Where is Tito's birthplace in Croatia?

answer: Kumrovec

text: Kumrovec

question: How often is the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race done?

answer: Every year

text: Every year

question: On what day in May does the "Brotherhood and Unity" relay race end?

answer: 25


text: Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: Nuclear

text: claims

text: between

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: are

text: ongoing

text: and

text: health

text: effects

text: from

text: these

text: nuclear

text: tests

text: linger

text: Project

text: was

text: a

text: medical

text: study

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: those

text: residents

text: of

text: the

text: Bikini

text: Atoll

text: exposed

text: to

text: radioactive

text: fallout

text: From

text: to

text: August

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: was

text: paid

text: to

text: the

text: Marshallese

text: Islanders

text: in

text: compensation

text: for

text: their

text: exposure

text: to

text: U.S.

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: testing

question: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?

answer: Project 4.1

text: Project 4.1

question: When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?

answer: 1956

question: In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?

answer: 759


text: The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: The

text: Cambridge

text: Rules

text: first

text: drawn

text: up

text: at

text: Cambridge

text: University

text: in

text: were

text: particularly

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: subsequent

text: codes

text: including

text: association

text: football

text: The

text: Cambridge

text: Rules

text: were

text: written

text: at

text: Trinity

text: College

text: Cambridge

text: at

text: a

text: meeting

text: attended

text: by

text: representatives

text: from

text: Eton

text: Harrow

text: Rugby

text: Winchester

text: and

text: Shrewsbury

text: schools

text: They

text: were

text: not

text: universally

text: adopted

text: During

text: the

text: many

text: clubs

text: unconnected

text: to

text: schools

text: or

text: universities

text: were

text: formed

text: throughout

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: to

text: play

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: football

text: Some

text: came

text: up

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: distinct

text: codes

text: of

text: rules

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Sheffield

text: Football

text: Club

text: formed

text: by

text: former

text: public

text: school

text: pupils

text: in

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: Sheffield

text: FA

text: in

text: In

text: John

text: Charles

text: Thring

text: of

text: Uppingham

text: School

text: also

text: devised

text: an

text: influential

text: set

text: of

text: rules

question: Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?

answer: Cambridge Rules

text: Cambridge Rules

question: Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?

answer: Trinity College

text: Trinity College

question: In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?

answer: 1862

question: What year did the Sheffield FA form?

answer: 1867

question: What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?

answer: 1848


text: In the private sector, corruption increases the cost of business through the price of illicit payments themselves, the management cost of negotiating with officials and the risk of breached agreements or detection. Although some claim corruption reduces costs by cutting bureaucracy, the availability of bribes can also induce officials to contrive new rules and delays. Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations are better than covertly allowing them to be bypassed by using bribes. Where corruption inflates the cost of business, it also distorts the playing field, shielding firms with connections from competition and thereby sustaining inefficient firms.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: In

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: corruption

text: increases

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: business

text: through

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: illicit

text: payments

text: themselves

text: the

text: management

text: cost

text: of

text: negotiating

text: with

text: officials

text: and

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: breached

text: agreements

text: or

text: detection

text: Although

text: some

text: claim

text: corruption

text: reduces

text: costs

text: by

text: cutting

text: bureaucracy

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: bribes

text: can

text: also

text: induce

text: officials

text: to

text: contrive

text: new

text: rules

text: and

text: delays

text: Openly

text: removing

text: costly

text: and

text: lengthy

text: regulations

text: are

text: better

text: than

text: covertly

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: bypassed

text: by

text: using

text: bribes

text: Where

text: corruption

text: inflates

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: business

text: it

text: also

text: distorts

text: the

text: playing

text: field

text: shielding

text: firms

text: with

text: connections

text: from

text: competition

text: and

text: thereby

text: sustaining

text: inefficient

text: firms

question: Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?

answer: private

text: private

question: Some people feel that corruption actually reduces costs because it cuts what?

answer: bureaucracy

text: bureaucracy

question: What process is better than allowing bribes to remain in place?

answer: Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations

text: Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations

question: Corruption changes the playing field by allowing businesses with connections to be shielded by what?

answer: competition

text: competition