text: In May 1778, Burke supported a parliamentary motion revising restrictions on Irish trade. His constituents, citizens of the great trading city of Bristol, however urged Burke to oppose free trade with Ireland. Burke resisted their protestations and said: "If, from this conduct, I shall forfeit their suffrages at an ensuing election, it will stand on record an example to future representatives of the Commons of England, that one man at least had dared to resist the desires of his constituents when his judgment assured him they were wrong".

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: In

text: May

text: Burke

text: supported

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: motion

text: revising

text: restrictions

text: on

text: Irish

text: trade

text: His

text: constituents

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: trading

text: city

text: of

text: Bristol

text: however

text: urged

text: Burke

text: to

text: oppose

text: free

text: trade

text: with

text: Ireland

text: Burke

text: resisted

text: their

text: protestations

text: and

text: said

text: If

text: from

text: this

text: conduct

text: I

text: shall

text: forfeit

text: their

text: suffrages

text: at

text: an

text: ensuing

text: election

text: it

text: will

text: stand

text: on

text: record

text: an

text: example

text: to

text: future

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: Commons

text: of

text: England

text: that

text: one

text: man

text: at

text: least

text: had

text: dared

text: to

text: resist

text: the

text: desires

text: of

text: his

text: constituents

text: when

text: his

text: judgment

text: assured

text: him

text: they

text: were

text: wrong

question: What country did Burke propose restricting trade with?

answer: Ireland

text: Ireland

question: What city did Burke represent in parliament?

answer: Bristol

text: Bristol

question: When did Burke make a motion to restrict Irish trade?

answer: May 1778

text: May 1778

question: What was Bristol's most important industry?

answer: trading

text: trading


text: In October 2008, Tom Benson announced that the New Orleans VooDoo were ceasing operations and folding "based on circumstances currently affecting the league and the team". Shortly thereafter, an article in Sports Business Journal announced that the AFL had a tentative agreement to sell a $100 million stake in the league to Platinum Equity; in exchange, Platinum Equity would create a centralized, single-entity business model that would streamline league and team operations and allow the league to be more profitable. Benson's move to shut down the VooDoo came during the Platinum Equity conference call, leading to speculation that he had folded because of the deal.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: In

text: October

text: Tom

text: Benson

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: VooDoo

text: were

text: ceasing

text: operations

text: and

text: folding

text: based

text: on

text: circumstances

text: currently

text: affecting

text: the

text: league

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: Shortly

text: thereafter

text: an

text: article

text: in

text: Sports

text: Business

text: Journal

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: AFL

text: had

text: a

text: tentative

text: agreement

text: to

text: sell

text: a

text: million

text: stake

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: to

text: Platinum

text: Equity

text: in

text: exchange

text: Platinum

text: Equity

text: would

text: create

text: a

text: centralized

text: single

text: entity

text: business

text: model

text: that

text: would

text: streamline

text: league

text: and

text: team

text: operations

text: and

text: allow

text: the

text: league

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: profitable

text: Benson

text: 's

text: move

text: to

text: shut

text: down

text: the

text: VooDoo

text: came

text: during

text: the

text: Platinum

text: Equity

text: conference

text: call

text: leading

text: to

text: speculation

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: folded

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: deal

question: What team shut down in October 2008?

answer: New Orleans VooDoo

text: New Orleans VooDoo

question: Who made the announcement that the VooDoo were shutting down?

answer: Tom Benson

text: Tom Benson

question: What business wanted to buy a stake in the AFL?

answer: Platinum Equity

text: Platinum Equity

question: How large a stake did Platinum Equity want to buy in the AFL?

answer: $100 million

text: $100 million

question: What publication announced the Platinum Equity business deal?

answer: Sports Business Journal

text: Sports Business Journal


text: During the Reformation, the term was hardly used outside of the German politics. The word evangelical (German: evangelisch), which refers to the gospel, was much more widely used for those involved in the religious movement. Nowadays, this word is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations, above all the ones in the German-speaking area such as the EKD. The German word evangelisch means Protestant, and is different from the German evangelikal, which refers to churches shaped by Evangelicalism. The English word evangelical usually refers to Evangelical Protestant churches, and therefore not to Protestantism as a whole. It traces its roots back to the Puritans in England, where Evangelicalism originated, and then was brought to the United States. The word reformatorisch is used as an alternative for evangelisch in German, and is different from English reformed (German: reformiert), which refers to churches shaped by ideas of John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli and other Reformed theologians.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: During

text: the

text: Reformation

text: the

text: term

text: was

text: hardly

text: used

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: politics

text: The

text: word

text: evangelical

text: German

text: evangelisch

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: gospel

text: was

text: much

text: more

text: widely

text: used

text: for

text: those

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: religious

text: movement

text: Nowadays

text: this

text: word

text: is

text: still

text: preferred

text: among

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: above

text: all

text: the

text: ones

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: area

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: EKD

text: The

text: German

text: word

text: evangelisch

text: means

text: Protestant

text: and

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: evangelikal

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: churches

text: shaped

text: by

text: Evangelicalism

text: The

text: English

text: word

text: evangelical

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: Evangelical

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: and

text: therefore

text: not

text: to

text: Protestantism

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: It

text: traces

text: its

text: roots

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Puritans

text: in

text: England

text: where

text: Evangelicalism

text: originated

text: and

text: then

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: word

text: reformatorisch

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: for

text: evangelisch

text: in

text: German

text: and

text: is

text: different

text: from

text: English

text: reformed

text: German

text: reformiert

text: which

text: refers

text: to

text: churches

text: shaped

text: by

text: ideas

text: of

text: John

text: Calvin

text: Huldrych

text: Zwingli

text: and

text: other

text: Reformed

text: theologians

question: From what language does the term evangelical originate?

answer: German

text: German

question: What German word refers to the gospel or being Protestant?

answer: evangelisch

text: evangelisch

question: What English word for a church began with the Puritans in England?

answer: evangelical

text: evangelical

question: Name two contributors to Reformed churches.

answer: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli

text: John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli

question: Who brought Evangelicalism to the U.S.?

answer: the Puritans

text: the Puritans


text: A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials. The nicotine in tobacco can also be dangerous. Dogs can get it by scavenging in garbage or ashtrays; eating cigars and cigarettes. Signs can be vomiting of large amounts (e.g., from eating cigar butts) or diarrhea. Some other signs are abdominal pain, loss of coordination, collapse, or death. Dogs are highly susceptible to theobromine poisoning, typically from ingestion of chocolate. Theobromine is toxic to dogs because, although the dog's metabolism is capable of breaking down the chemical, the process is so slow that even small amounts of chocolate can be fatal, especially dark chocolate.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: common

text: human

text: foods

text: and

text: household

text: ingestibles

text: are

text: toxic

text: to

text: dogs

text: including

text: chocolate

text: solids

text: theobromine

text: poisoning

text: onion

text: and

text: garlic

text: thiosulphate

text: sulfoxide

text: or

text: disulfide

text: poisoning

text: grapes

text: and

text: raisins

text: macadamia

text: nuts

text: xylitol

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: various

text: plants

text: and

text: other

text: potentially

text: ingested

text: materials

text: The

text: nicotine

text: in

text: tobacco

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: dangerous

text: Dogs

text: can

text: get

text: it

text: by

text: scavenging

text: in

text: garbage

text: or

text: ashtrays

text: eating

text: cigars

text: and

text: cigarettes

text: Signs

text: can

text: be

text: vomiting

text: of

text: large

text: amounts

text: e.g.

text: from

text: eating

text: cigar

text: butts

text: or

text: diarrhea

text: Some

text: other

text: signs

text: are

text: abdominal

text: pain

text: loss

text: of

text: coordination

text: collapse

text: or

text: death

text: Dogs

text: are

text: highly

text: susceptible

text: to

text: theobromine

text: poisoning

text: typically

text: from

text: ingestion

text: of

text: chocolate

text: Theobromine

text: is

text: toxic

text: to

text: dogs

text: because

text: although

text: the

text: dog

text: 's

text: metabolism

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: breaking

text: down

text: the

text: chemical

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: so

text: slow

text: that

text: even

text: small

text: amounts

text: of

text: chocolate

text: can

text: be

text: fatal

text: especially

text: dark

text: chocolate

question: Some foods that are okay for people to eat are what to dogs?

answer: toxic

text: toxic

question: Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs?

answer: xylitol

text: xylitol

question: What type of nut is poisonous to dogs?

answer: macadamia

text: macadamia

question: What is the chemical in chocolate that is poisonous to dogs?

answer: theobromine

text: theobromine

question: Some human foods can be what to dogs?

answer: toxic

text: toxic

question: What in tobacco can hurt dogs?

answer: nicotine

text: nicotine

question: What form of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?

answer: dark

text: dark


text: The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. In addition to a nationalization program of industry and land, the new regime's foreign policy placed an emphasis on Somalia's traditional and religious links with the Arab world, eventually joining the Arab League (AL) in 1974. That same year, Barre also served as chairman of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the predecessor of the African Union (AU).

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: revolutionary

text: army

text: established

text: large

text: scale

text: public

text: works

text: programs

text: and

text: successfully

text: implemented

text: an

text: urban

text: and

text: rural

text: literacy

text: campaign

text: which

text: helped

text: dramatically

text: increase

text: the

text: literacy

text: rate

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: a

text: nationalization

text: program

text: of

text: industry

text: and

text: land

text: the

text: new

text: regime

text: 's

text: foreign

text: policy

text: placed

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: traditional

text: and

text: religious

text: links

text: with

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: eventually

text: joining

text: the

text: Arab

text: League

text: AL

text: in

text: That

text: same

text: year

text: Barre

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Organization

text: of

text: African

text: Unity

text: OAU

text: the

text: predecessor

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: AU

question: What did the new government nationalize along with land?

answer: industry

text: industry

question: What international body did the new government join?

answer: the Arab League

text: the Arab League

question: In what year did the new government enter the Arab League?

answer: 1974

question: What organization would the Organization of African Unity later become?

answer: the African Union

text: the African Union

question: What rate did the new government's programs significantly increase?

answer: literacy

text: literacy


text: In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, which Tuareg rebels took control of by April and declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. The conflict was complicated by a military coup that took place in March and later fighting between Tuareg and Islamist rebels. In response to Islamist territorial gains, the French military launched Opération Serval in January 2013. A month later, Malian and French forces recaptured most of the north. Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2013, with a second round run-off held on 11 August, and legislative elections were held on 24 November and 15 December 2013.

title: Mali

title: Mali

text: In

text: January

text: an

text: armed

text: conflict

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: northern

text: Mali

text: which

text: Tuareg

text: rebels

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: by

text: April

text: and

text: declared

text: the

text: secession

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: state

text: Azawad

text: The

text: conflict

text: was

text: complicated

text: by

text: a

text: military

text: coup

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: later

text: fighting

text: between

text: Tuareg

text: and

text: Islamist

text: rebels

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: Islamist

text: territorial

text: gains

text: the

text: French

text: military

text: launched

text: Opération

text: Serval

text: in

text: January

text: A

text: month

text: later

text: Malian

text: and

text: French

text: forces

text: recaptured

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: Presidential

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: on

text: July

text: with

text: a

text: second

text: round

text: run

text: off

text: held

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: legislative

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: December

question: What area of Mali did conflict arise in January of 2012?

answer: northern Mali

text: northern Mali

question: What were the rebels named in the conflict of 2012?

answer: Tuareg rebels

text: Tuareg rebels

question: What was the name that the rebels declared as a new state?

answer: new state, Azawad

text: new state, Azawad

question: What country sent military in response to terrorism in 2013?

answer: French military

text: French military

question: On July 28 2013 what type of elections were held?

answer: Presidential elections

text: Presidential elections


text: Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Feynman

text: had

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: success

text: teaching

text: Carl

text: using

text: for

text: example

text: discussions

text: about

text: ants

text: and

text: Martians

text: as

text: a

text: device

text: for

text: gaining

text: perspective

text: on

text: problems

text: and

text: issues

text: He

text: was

text: surprised

text: to

text: learn

text: that

text: the

text: same

text: teaching

text: devices

text: were

text: not

text: useful

text: with

text: Michelle

text: Mathematics

text: was

text: a

text: common

text: interest

text: for

text: father

text: and

text: son

text: they

text: both

text: entered

text: the

text: computer

text: field

text: as

text: consultants

text: and

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: advancing

text: a

text: new

text: method

text: of

text: using

text: multiple

text: computers

text: to

text: solve

text: complex

text: problems

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: parallel

text: computing

text: The

text: Jet

text: Propulsion

text: Laboratory

text: retained

text: Feynman

text: as

text: a

text: computational

text: consultant

text: during

text: critical

text: missions

text: One

text: co

text: worker

text: characterized

text: Feynman

text: as

text: akin

text: to

text: Don

text: Quixote

text: at

text: his

text: desk

text: rather

text: than

text: at

text: a

text: computer

text: workstation

text: ready

text: to

text: do

text: battle

text: with

text: the

text: windmills

question: What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?

answer: ants and Martians

text: ants and Martians

question: Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?

answer: Mathematics

text: Mathematics

question: What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?

answer: parallel computing

text: parallel computing

question: What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?

answer: Don Quixote

text: Don Quixote

question: What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?

answer: The Jet Propulsion Laboratory

text: The Jet Propulsion Laboratory


text: Flights are available from most countries, though direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines. According to Eleven magazine, "In the past, there were only 15 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore." Expansions were expected in September 2013, but yet again are mainly Thai and other Asian-based airlines according to Eleven Media Group's Eleven, "Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline".

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Flights

text: are

text: available

text: from

text: most

text: countries

text: though

text: direct

text: flights

text: are

text: limited

text: to

text: mainly

text: Thai

text: and

text: other

text: ASEAN

text: airlines

text: According

text: to

text: Eleven

text: magazine

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: there

text: were

text: only

text: international

text: airlines

text: and

text: increasing

text: numbers

text: of

text: airlines

text: have

text: began

text: launching

text: direct

text: flights

text: from

text: Japan

text: Qatar

text: Taiwan

text: South

text: Korea

text: Germany

text: and

text: Singapore

text: Expansions

text: were

text: expected

text: in

text: September

text: but

text: yet

text: again

text: are

text: mainly

text: Thai

text: and

text: other

text: Asian

text: based

text: airlines

text: according

text: to

text: Eleven

text: Media

text: Group

text: 's

text: Eleven

text: Thailand

text: based

text: Nok

text: Air

text: and

text: Business

text: Airlines

text: and

text: Singapore

text: based

text: Tiger

text: Airline

question: Can one travel by plane from any country in Myanmar ?

answer: Flights are available from most countries

text: Flights are available from most countries

question: Is there anyway to decrease travel time in getting to Myanmar ?

answer: direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines

text: direct flights are limited to mainly Thai and other ASEAN airlines

question: Has the travel industry considered making changes to fight plans for Myanmar ?

answer: 5 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore.

text: 5 international airlines and increasing numbers of airlines have began launching direct flights from Japan, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea, Germany and Singapore.

question: What airlines travel to Myanmar that currently has development plans towards expanding ?

answer: Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline".

text: Thailand-based Nok Air and Business Airlines and Singapore-based Tiger Airline".


text: Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c] Angelo Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 and assumed the name John XXIII. On 17 November 1958, L'Osservatore Romano announced a consistory for the creation of new cardinals. Montini's name led the list. When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti. He appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations which resulted in many visits by Montini to Rome in the coming years.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Although

text: some

text: cardinals

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: viewed

text: him

text: as

text: papabile

text: a

text: likely

text: candidate

text: to

text: become

text: pope

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: received

text: some

text: votes

text: in

text: the

text: conclave

text: Montini

text: was

text: not

text: yet

text: a

text: cardinal

text: which

text: made

text: him

text: an

text: unlikely

text: choice.[c

text: Angelo

text: Roncalli

text: was

text: elected

text: pope

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: assumed

text: the

text: name

text: John

text: XXIII

text: On

text: November

text: L'Osservatore

text: Romano

text: announced

text: a

text: consistory

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: new

text: cardinals

text: Montini

text: 's

text: name

text: led

text: the

text: list

text: When

text: the

text: pope

text: raised

text: Montini

text: to

text: the

text: cardinalate

text: on

text: December

text: he

text: became

text: Cardinal

text: Priest

text: of

text: Ss

text: Silvestro

text: e

text: Martino

text: ai

text: Monti

text: He

text: appointed

text: him

text: simultaneously

text: to

text: several

text: Vatican

text: congregations

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: many

text: visits

text: by

text: Montini

text: to

text: Rome

text: in

text: the

text: coming

text: years

question: What role was Montini not considered a likely candidate for?

answer: pope

text: pope

question: What had Montini yet to become?

answer: a cardinal,

text: a cardinal,

question: Who was elected pope in 1958?

answer: Angelo Roncalli

text: Angelo Roncalli

question: When did Montini finally become a cardinal?

answer: 15 December 1958

text: 15 December 1958

question: What doicese did Montini become cardinal of?

answer: Ss. Silvestro e Martino

text: Ss. Silvestro e Martino


text: Madonna moved in with boyfriend John "Jellybean" Benitez, asking his help for finishing the album's production. Benitez remixed most of the tracks and produced "Holiday", which was her third single and her first global hit. The overall sound of Madonna was dissonant and in the form of upbeat synthetic disco, using some of the new technology of the time, like the Linn drum machine, Moog bass and the OB-X synthesizer. The album was released in July 1983 and peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 six months later, in 1984. It yielded two more hit singles, "Borderline" and "Lucky Star".

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Madonna

text: moved

text: in

text: with

text: boyfriend

text: John

text: Jellybean

text: Benitez

text: asking

text: his

text: help

text: for

text: finishing

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: production

text: Benitez

text: remixed

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: tracks

text: and

text: produced

text: Holiday

text: which

text: was

text: her

text: third

text: single

text: and

text: her

text: first

text: global

text: hit

text: The

text: overall

text: sound

text: of

text: Madonna

text: was

text: dissonant

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: upbeat

text: synthetic

text: disco

text: using

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: technology

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: like

text: the

text: Linn

text: drum

text: machine

text: Moog

text: bass

text: and

text: the

text: OB

text: X

text: synthesizer

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: eight

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: six

text: months

text: later

text: in

text: It

text: yielded

text: two

text: more

text: hit

text: singles

text: Borderline

text: and

text: Lucky

text: Star

question: Who was the boyfriend that Madonna moved in with?

answer: John "Jellybean" Benitez

text: John "Jellybean" Benitez

question: Who remixed most of Madonna's album tracks?

answer: Benitez

text: Benitez

question: Which song was Madonna's first global hit?

answer: Holiday

text: Holiday

question: When was Madonna's album released?

answer: July 1983

text: July 1983

question: Which number did Madonna's album peaked at the Billboard 800 six months later?

answer: eight

text: eight


text: In Montevideo, as throughout the Rio de Plata region, the most popular forms of music are tango, milonga and vals criollo. Many notable songs originated in Montevideo including "El Tango supremo", La Cumparsita", La Milonga", "La Puñalada" and "Desde el Alma", composed by notable Montevideo musicians such as Gerardo Matos Rodríguez, Pintín Castellanos and Rosita Melo. Tango is deeply ingrained in the cultural life of the city and is the theme for many of the bars and restaurants in the city. Fun Fun' Bar, established in 1935, is one of the most important places for tango in Uruguay as is El Farolito, located in the old part of the city and Joventango, Café Las Musas, Garufa and Vieja Viola. The city is also home to the Montevideo Jazz Festival and has the Bancaria Jazz Club bar catering for jazz enthusiasts.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: In

text: Montevideo

text: as

text: throughout

text: the

text: Rio

text: de

text: Plata

text: region

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: forms

text: of

text: music

text: are

text: tango

text: milonga

text: and

text: vals

text: criollo

text: Many

text: notable

text: songs

text: originated

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: including

text: El

text: Tango

text: supremo

text: La

text: Cumparsita

text: La

text: Milonga

text: La

text: Puñalada

text: and

text: Desde

text: el

text: Alma

text: composed

text: by

text: notable

text: Montevideo

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: Gerardo

text: Matos

text: Rodríguez

text: Pintín

text: Castellanos

text: and

text: Rosita

text: Melo

text: Tango

text: is

text: deeply

text: ingrained

text: in

text: the

text: cultural

text: life

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: theme

text: for

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: bars

text: and

text: restaurants

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Fun

text: Fun

text: Bar

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: places

text: for

text: tango

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: as

text: is

text: El

text: Farolito

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: Joventango

text: Café

text: Las

text: Musas

text: Garufa

text: and

text: Vieja

text: Viola

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Montevideo

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: Bancaria

text: Jazz

text: Club

text: bar

text: catering

text: for

text: jazz

text: enthusiasts

question: Tango, milonga and vals criollo are the most popular forms of music in what region?

answer: Rio de Plata region

text: Rio de Plata region

question: When was Fun Fun Bar established?

answer: 1935

question: Where is El Farolito located?

answer: the old part of the city

text: the old part of the city


text: One of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is Sulami (d. 1021) without whose work the majority of very early Sufi commentaries would not have been preserved. Sulami's major commentary is a book named haqaiq al-tafsir ("Truths of Exegesis") which is a compilation of commentaries of earlier Sufis. From the 11th century onwards several other works appear, including commentaries by Qushayri (d. 1074), Daylami (d. 1193), Shirazi (d. 1209) and Suhrawardi (d. 1234). These works include material from Sulami's books plus the author's contributions. Many works are written in Persian such as the works of Maybudi (d. 1135) kash al-asrar ("the unveiling of the secrets"). Rumi (d. 1273) wrote a vast amount of mystical poetry in his book Mathnawi. Rumi makes heavy use of the Quran in his poetry, a feature that is sometimes omitted in translations of Rumi's work. A large number of Quranic passages can be found in Mathnawi, which some consider a kind of Sufi interpretation of the Quran. Rumi's book is not exceptional for containing citations from and elaboration on the Quran, however, Rumi does mention Quran more frequently. Simnani (d. 1336) wrote two influential works of esoteric exegesis on the Quran. He reconciled notions of God's manifestation through and in the physical world with the sentiments of Sunni Islam. Comprehensive Sufi commentaries appear in the 18th century such as the work of Ismail Hakki Bursevi (d. 1725). His work ruh al-Bayan (the Spirit of Elucidation) is a voluminous exegesis. Written in Arabic, it combines the author's own ideas with those of his predecessors (notably Ibn Arabi and Ghazali), all woven together in Hafiz, a Persian poetry form.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: notable

text: authors

text: of

text: esoteric

text: interpretation

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: is

text: Sulami

text: d.

text: without

text: whose

text: work

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: very

text: early

text: Sufi

text: commentaries

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: preserved

text: Sulami

text: 's

text: major

text: commentary

text: is

text: a

text: book

text: named

text: haqaiq

text: al

text: tafsir

text: Truths

text: of

text: Exegesis

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: compilation

text: of

text: commentaries

text: of

text: earlier

text: Sufis

text: From

text: the

text: century

text: onwards

text: several

text: other

text: works

text: appear

text: including

text: commentaries

text: by

text: Qushayri

text: d.

text: Daylami

text: d.

text: Shirazi

text: d.

text: and

text: Suhrawardi

text: d.

text: These

text: works

text: include

text: material

text: from

text: Sulami

text: 's

text: books

text: plus

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: contributions

text: Many

text: works

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: Persian

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Maybudi

text: d.

text: kash

text: al

text: asrar

text: the

text: unveiling

text: of

text: the

text: secrets

text: Rumi

text: d.

text: wrote

text: a

text: vast

text: amount

text: of

text: mystical

text: poetry

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: Mathnawi

text: Rumi

text: makes

text: heavy

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: in

text: his

text: poetry

text: a

text: feature

text: that

text: is

text: sometimes

text: omitted

text: in

text: translations

text: of

text: Rumi

text: 's

text: work

text: A

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Quranic

text: passages

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: Mathnawi

text: which

text: some

text: consider

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: Sufi

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: Rumi

text: 's

text: book

text: is

text: not

text: exceptional

text: for

text: containing

text: citations

text: from

text: and

text: elaboration

text: on

text: the

text: Quran

text: however

text: Rumi

text: does

text: mention

text: Quran

text: more

text: frequently

text: Simnani

text: d.

text: wrote

text: two

text: influential

text: works

text: of

text: esoteric

text: exegesis

text: on

text: the

text: Quran

text: He

text: reconciled

text: notions

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: manifestation

text: through

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: physical

text: world

text: with

text: the

text: sentiments

text: of

text: Sunni

text: Islam

text: Comprehensive

text: Sufi

text: commentaries

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Ismail

text: Hakki

text: Bursevi

text: d.

text: His

text: work

text: ruh

text: al

text: Bayan

text: the

text: Spirit

text: of

text: Elucidation

text: is

text: a

text: voluminous

text: exegesis

text: Written

text: in

text: Arabic

text: it

text: combines

text: the

text: author

text: 's

text: own

text: ideas

text: with

text: those

text: of

text: his

text: predecessors

text: notably

text: Ibn

text: Arabi

text: and

text: Ghazali

text: all

text: woven

text: together

text: in

text: Hafiz

text: a

text: Persian

text: poetry

text: form

question: Who was an important esoteric interpreter of the Quran in the 11th century?

answer: Sulami

text: Sulami

question: What is the English name of Sulami's major work?

answer: Truths of Exegesis

text: Truths of Exegesis

question: In which language did Maybudi write?

answer: Persian

text: Persian

question: Which Sufi commentator wrote the Spirit of Elucidation?

answer: Ismail Hakki Bursevi

text: Ismail Hakki Bursevi

question: In which year did the poet Rumi die?

answer: 1273


text: Rendering software which cannot process a Unicode character appropriately often displays it as an open rectangle, or the Unicode "replacement character" (U+FFFD, �), to indicate the position of the unrecognized character. Some systems have made attempts to provide more information about such characters. The Apple's Last Resort font will display a substitute glyph indicating the Unicode range of the character, and the SIL International's Unicode Fallback font will display a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Rendering

text: software

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: process

text: a

text: Unicode

text: character

text: appropriately

text: often

text: displays

text: it

text: as

text: an

text: open

text: rectangle

text: or

text: the

text: Unicode

text: replacement

text: character

text: U+FFFD

text: to

text: indicate

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: the

text: unrecognized

text: character

text: Some

text: systems

text: have

text: made

text: attempts

text: to

text: provide

text: more

text: information

text: about

text: such

text: characters

text: The

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Last

text: Resort

text: font

text: will

text: display

text: a

text: substitute

text: glyph

text: indicating

text: the

text: Unicode

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: and

text: the

text: SIL

text: International

text: 's

text: Unicode

text: Fallback

text: font

text: will

text: display

text: a

text: box

text: showing

text: the

text: hexadecimal

text: scalar

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: character

question: What does rendering software display when it can't process a Unicode character?

answer: open rectangle, or the Unicode "replacement character"

text: open rectangle, or the Unicode "replacement character"

question: What is the code for the Unicode replacement character?

answer: U+FFFD

text: U+FFFD

question: What is the name of Apple's font?

answer: Last Resort

text: Last Resort

question: What company uses the Unicode Fallback font?

answer: SIL International

text: SIL International

question: What does SIL's Unicode Fallback font display when it can't display a character properly?

answer: a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character

text: a box showing the hexadecimal scalar value of the character


text: The decade began with the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, held in the large purpose-built Exhibition Building. In 1880 a telephone exchange was established and in the same year the foundations of St Paul's, were laid; in 1881 electric light was installed in the Eastern Market, and in the following year a generating station capable of supplying 2,000 incandescent lamps was in operation. In 1885 the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system was built, becoming one of the worlds most extensive systems by 1890.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: The

text: decade

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: International

text: Exhibition

text: in

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: large

text: purpose

text: built

text: Exhibition

text: Building

text: In

text: a

text: telephone

text: exchange

text: was

text: established

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: St

text: Paul

text: 's

text: were

text: laid

text: in

text: electric

text: light

text: was

text: installed

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Market

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: a

text: generating

text: station

text: capable

text: of

text: supplying

text: incandescent

text: lamps

text: was

text: in

text: operation

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: cable

text: tramway

text: system

text: was

text: built

text: becoming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worlds

text: most

text: extensive

text: systems

text: by

question: In what year was a telephone exchange established in Melbourne?

answer: 1880

question: When was the first electric light installed in the Eastern Market?

answer: 1881

question: In what year was the first line of the Melbourne cable tramway system built?

answer: 1885

question: In what building was the Melbourne Internation Exhibition of 1880 held?

answer: Exhibition Building

text: Exhibition Building


text: Spring 1989 saw the people of the Soviet Union exercising a democratic choice, albeit limited, for the first time since 1917, when they elected the new Congress of People's Deputies. Just as important was the uncensored live TV coverage of the legislature's deliberations, where people witnessed the previously feared Communist leadership being questioned and held accountable. This example fueled a limited experiment with democracy in Poland, which quickly led to the toppling of the Communist government in Warsaw that summer – which in turn sparked uprisings that overthrew communism in the other five Warsaw Pact countries before the end of 1989, the year the Berlin Wall fell. These events showed that the people of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union did not support Gorbachev's drive to modernize Communism; rather, they preferred to abandon it altogether.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: Spring

text: saw

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: exercising

text: a

text: democratic

text: choice

text: albeit

text: limited

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: when

text: they

text: elected

text: the

text: new

text: Congress

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Deputies

text: Just

text: as

text: important

text: was

text: the

text: uncensored

text: live

text: TV

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: legislature

text: 's

text: deliberations

text: where

text: people

text: witnessed

text: the

text: previously

text: feared

text: Communist

text: leadership

text: being

text: questioned

text: and

text: held

text: accountable

text: This

text: example

text: fueled

text: a

text: limited

text: experiment

text: with

text: democracy

text: in

text: Poland

text: which

text: quickly

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: toppling

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: government

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: that

text: summer

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: sparked

text: uprisings

text: that

text: overthrew

text: communism

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: five

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: countries

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Wall

text: fell

text: These

text: events

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: did

text: not

text: support

text: Gorbachev

text: 's

text: drive

text: to

text: modernize

text: Communism

text: rather

text: they

text: preferred

text: to

text: abandon

text: it

text: altogether

question: What was elected in 1989?

answer: new Congress of People's Deputies

text: new Congress of People's Deputies

question: Who was questioned on live TV?

answer: Communist leadership

text: Communist leadership

question: Where was the Communist government overthrown first?

answer: Warsaw

text: Warsaw

question: When did the Berlin Wall get torn down?

answer: 1989

question: What did Eastern European people want to do with communism?

answer: abandon it

text: abandon it


text: According to the scriptures, Gautama Buddha presented himself as a model. The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana. The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of the Buddha's teachings is attainable.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: scriptures

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: presented

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: The

text: Dharma

text: offers

text: a

text: refuge

text: by

text: providing

text: guidelines

text: for

text: the

text: alleviation

text: of

text: suffering

text: and

text: the

text: attainment

text: of

text: Nirvana

text: The

text: Sangha

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: refuge

text: by

text: preserving

text: the

text: authentic

text: teachings

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: and

text: providing

text: further

text: examples

text: that

text: the

text: truth

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: teachings

text: is

text: attainable

question: Who presented himself as a model?

answer: Gautama Buddha

text: Gautama Buddha

question: What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering?

answer: Dharma

text: Dharma

question: What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?

answer: Sangha

text: Sangha


text: Prior to Planck's work, it had been assumed that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever – that it was a continuous variable. The Rayleigh–Jeans law makes close predictions for a narrow range of values at one limit of temperatures, but the results diverge more and more strongly as temperatures increase. To make Planck's law, which correctly predicts blackbody emissions, it was necessary to multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator. The influence of h in this complex factor would not disappear if it were set to zero or to any other value. Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh–Jeans law could not be done by changing the values of h, of the Boltzmann constant, or of any other constant or variable in the equation. In this case the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: Prior

text: to

text: Planck

text: 's

text: work

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: assumed

text: that

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: a

text: body

text: could

text: take

text: on

text: any

text: value

text: whatsoever

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: continuous

text: variable

text: The

text: Rayleigh

text: Jeans

text: law

text: makes

text: close

text: predictions

text: for

text: a

text: narrow

text: range

text: of

text: values

text: at

text: one

text: limit

text: of

text: temperatures

text: but

text: the

text: results

text: diverge

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: strongly

text: as

text: temperatures

text: increase

text: To

text: make

text: Planck

text: 's

text: law

text: which

text: correctly

text: predicts

text: blackbody

text: emissions

text: it

text: was

text: necessary

text: to

text: multiply

text: the

text: classical

text: expression

text: by

text: a

text: complex

text: factor

text: that

text: involves

text: h

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: numerator

text: and

text: the

text: denominator

text: The

text: influence

text: of

text: h

text: in

text: this

text: complex

text: factor

text: would

text: not

text: disappear

text: if

text: it

text: were

text: set

text: to

text: zero

text: or

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: value

text: Making

text: an

text: equation

text: out

text: of

text: Planck

text: 's

text: law

text: that

text: would

text: reproduce

text: the

text: Rayleigh

text: Jeans

text: law

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: done

text: by

text: changing

text: the

text: values

text: of

text: h

text: of

text: the

text: Boltzmann

text: constant

text: or

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: constant

text: or

text: variable

text: in

text: the

text: equation

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: the

text: picture

text: given

text: by

text: classical

text: physics

text: is

text: not

text: duplicated

text: by

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: quantum

text: picture

question: Before Planck, it was assumed that the energy of a body could take on what value?

answer: any

text: any

question: The Rayleigh-Jeans law makes close predictions for what amount of values?

answer: a narrow range

text: a narrow range

question: What does Planck's law correctly predict?

answer: blackbody emissions

text: blackbody emissions

question: In making Planck's law, what was in both the numerator and denominator of the formula that was used?

answer: h

text: h

question: Planck's work disproved what assumption?

answer: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever

text: that the energy of a body could take on any value whatsoever

question: What rule predicted narrow range of energy values at lower temperatures?

answer: The Rayleigh–Jeans

text: The Rayleigh–Jeans

question: Planck's law involved what necessary mathematical step to correctly predict blackbody emission?

answer: multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator

text: multiply the classical expression by a complex factor that involves h in both the numerator and the denominator

question: Changing values of n, the Boltzmann constant, or other variables resulted in learning what about Planck's law?

answer: Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh–Jeans law could not be done

text: Making an equation out of Planck's law that would reproduce the Rayleigh–Jeans law could not be done

question: The disparity between Planck's law and the Rayleigh-Jeans law led to what conclusion?

answer: the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture

text: the picture given by classical physics is not duplicated by a range of results in the quantum picture


text: Under these complex circumstances regional names are less useful. They are more historical than an accurate gauge of operations. The Directorate of Intelligence, one of four directorates into which the CIA is divided, includes the Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis (NESA). Its duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries, as well as on the South Asian nations of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan." The total range of countries is in fact the same as the State Department's Near East, but the names do not correspond. The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East defined in the CIA-published on-line resource, The World Factbook. Its list of countries is limited by the Red Sea, comprises the entire eastern coast of the Mediterranean, including Israel, Turkey, the small nations of the Caucasus, Iran and the states of the Arabian Peninsula.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Under

text: these

text: complex

text: circumstances

text: regional

text: names

text: are

text: less

text: useful

text: They

text: are

text: more

text: historical

text: than

text: an

text: accurate

text: gauge

text: of

text: operations

text: The

text: Directorate

text: of

text: Intelligence

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: directorates

text: into

text: which

text: the

text: CIA

text: is

text: divided

text: includes

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: and

text: South

text: Asian

text: Analysis

text: NESA

text: Its

text: duties

text: are

text: defined

text: as

text: support

text: on

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: and

text: North

text: African

text: countries

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: Asian

text: nations

text: of

text: India

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: total

text: range

text: of

text: countries

text: is

text: in

text: fact

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: 's

text: Near

text: East

text: but

text: the

text: names

text: do

text: not

text: correspond

text: The

text: Near

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: NESA

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: CIA

text: published

text: on

text: line

text: resource

text: The

text: World

text: Factbook

text: Its

text: list

text: of

text: countries

text: is

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: comprises

text: the

text: entire

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: including

text: Israel

text: Turkey

text: the

text: small

text: nations

text: of

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Iran

text: and

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

question: The Near East of the NESA is the same as the Middle East define in what?

answer: The World Factbook

text: The World Factbook

question: What does NESA stand for?

answer: Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis

text: Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis

question: Whose duties are defined as "support on Middle Eastern and North African countries?"

answer: (NESA)

text: (NESA)


text: In the early 20th century, Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production. By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing, but the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production. After the war, the few surviving domesticated quail were used to rebuild the industry, and all current commercial and laboratory lines are considered to have originated from this population. Modern birds can lay upward of 300 eggs a year and countries such as Japan, India, China, Italy, Russia, and the United States have established commercial Japanese quail farming industries. Japanese quail are also used in biomedical research in fields such as genetics, embryology, nutrition, physiology, pathology, and toxicity studies. These quail are closely related to the common quail, and many young hybrid birds are released into the wild each year to replenish dwindling wild populations.

title: Poultry

title: Poultry

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Japanese

text: breeders

text: began

text: to

text: selectively

text: breed

text: for

text: increased

text: egg

text: production

text: By

text: the

text: quail

text: egg

text: industry

text: was

text: flourishing

text: but

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: complete

text: loss

text: of

text: quail

text: lines

text: bred

text: for

text: their

text: song

text: type

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: those

text: bred

text: for

text: egg

text: production

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: few

text: surviving

text: domesticated

text: quail

text: were

text: used

text: to

text: rebuild

text: the

text: industry

text: and

text: all

text: current

text: commercial

text: and

text: laboratory

text: lines

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: originated

text: from

text: this

text: population

text: Modern

text: birds

text: can

text: lay

text: upward

text: of

text: eggs

text: a

text: year

text: and

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Japan

text: India

text: China

text: Italy

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: have

text: established

text: commercial

text: Japanese

text: quail

text: farming

text: industries

text: Japanese

text: quail

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: biomedical

text: research

text: in

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: genetics

text: embryology

text: nutrition

text: physiology

text: pathology

text: and

text: toxicity

text: studies

text: These

text: quail

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: common

text: quail

text: and

text: many

text: young

text: hybrid

text: birds

text: are

text: released

text: into

text: the

text: wild

text: each

text: year

text: to

text: replenish

text: dwindling

text: wild

text: populations

question: Why did the Japanses begin to breed quails in teh 20th century?

answer: Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production.

text: Japanese breeders began to selectively breed for increased egg production.

question: When did the quail egg business begin to really become an economic driven industry?

answer: By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing,

text: By 1940, the quail egg industry was flourishing,

question: What caused a marked sownturn in the production of quail eggs following the industry boom?

answer: the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production

text: the events of World War II led to the complete loss of quail lines bred for their song type, as well as almost all of those bred for egg production

question: How many eggs can be laid by the present day decendants of the Japanese quail?

answer: Modern birds can lay upward of 300 eggs a year

text: Modern birds can lay upward of 300 eggs a year

question: Are quails used for any purpose other than human consumption ?

answer: Japanese quail are also used in biomedical research in fields such as genetics, embryology, nutrition, physiology, pathology, and toxicity studies

text: Japanese quail are also used in biomedical research in fields such as genetics, embryology, nutrition, physiology, pathology, and toxicity studies


text: Upon its founding in 1949, West Germany had eleven states. These were reduced to nine in 1952 when three south-western states (South Baden, Württemberg-Hohenzollern, and Württemberg-Baden) merged to form Baden-Württemberg. From 1957, when the French-occupied Saar Protectorate was returned and formed into the Saarland, the Federal Republic consisted of ten states, which are referred to as the "Old States" today. West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one. However, it was in many ways de facto integrated with West Germany under a special status.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: Upon

text: its

text: founding

text: in

text: West

text: Germany

text: had

text: eleven

text: states

text: These

text: were

text: reduced

text: to

text: nine

text: in

text: when

text: three

text: south

text: western

text: states

text: South

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: Hohenzollern

text: and

text: Württemberg

text: Baden

text: merged

text: to

text: form

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: From

text: when

text: the

text: French

text: occupied

text: Saar

text: Protectorate

text: was

text: returned

text: and

text: formed

text: into

text: the

text: Saarland

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: consisted

text: of

text: ten

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Old

text: States

text: today

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: under

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Allies

text: and

text: neither

text: a

text: Western

text: German

text: state

text: nor

text: part

text: of

text: one

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: de

text: facto

text: integrated

text: with

text: West

text: Germany

text: under

text: a

text: special

text: status

question: How many states did West Germany have at its founding?

answer: eleven

text: eleven

question: What was West Berlin under the sovereignty of?

answer: Western Allies

text: Western Allies

question: Which state was West Berlin apart of?

answer: neither a Western German state nor part of one

text: neither a Western German state nor part of one

question: When did the Saarland form?

answer: 1957

question: How many states was Germany reduced to in 1952

answer: 1952


text: Idealism is a term with several related meanings. It comes via idea from the Greek idein (ἰδεῖν), meaning "to see". The term entered the English language by 1743. In ordinary use, as when speaking of Woodrow Wilson's political idealism, it generally suggests the priority of ideals, principles, values, and goals over concrete realities. Idealists are understood to represent the world as it might or should be, unlike pragmatists, who focus on the world as it presently is. In the arts, similarly, idealism affirms imagination and attempts to realize a mental conception of beauty, a standard of perfection, juxtaposed to aesthetic naturalism and realism.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Idealism

text: is

text: a

text: term

text: with

text: several

text: related

text: meanings

text: It

text: comes

text: via

text: idea

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: idein

text: ἰδεῖν

text: meaning

text: to

text: see

text: The

text: term

text: entered

text: the

text: English

text: language

text: by

text: In

text: ordinary

text: use

text: as

text: when

text: speaking

text: of

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: 's

text: political

text: idealism

text: it

text: generally

text: suggests

text: the

text: priority

text: of

text: ideals

text: principles

text: values

text: and

text: goals

text: over

text: concrete

text: realities

text: Idealists

text: are

text: understood

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: it

text: might

text: or

text: should

text: be

text: unlike

text: pragmatists

text: who

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: it

text: presently

text: is

text: In

text: the

text: arts

text: similarly

text: idealism

text: affirms

text: imagination

text: and

text: attempts

text: to

text: realize

text: a

text: mental

text: conception

text: of

text: beauty

text: a

text: standard

text: of

text: perfection

text: juxtaposed

text: to

text: aesthetic

text: naturalism

text: and

text: realism

question: What does ἰδεῖν mean in English?

answer: to see

text: to see

question: By what year was "idealism" a word in English?

answer: 1743

question: Whose worldview contrasts with that of idealists in the ordinary sense of the word?

answer: pragmatists

text: pragmatists

question: What language is ἰδεῖν?

answer: Greek

text: Greek


text: Albert the Great wrote that wisdom and understanding enhance one's faith in God. According to him, these are the tools that God uses to commune with a contemplative. Love in the soul is both the cause and result of true understanding and judgement. It causes not only an intellectual knowledge of God, but a spiritual and emotional knowledge as well. Contemplation is the means whereby one can obtain this goal of understanding. Things that once seemed static and unchanging become full of possibility and perfection. The contemplative then knows that God is, but she does not know what God is. Thus, contemplation forever produces a mystified, imperfect knowledge of God. The soul is exalted beyond the rest of God's creation but it cannot see God Himself.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Albert

text: the

text: Great

text: wrote

text: that

text: wisdom

text: and

text: understanding

text: enhance

text: one

text: 's

text: faith

text: in

text: God

text: According

text: to

text: him

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: tools

text: that

text: God

text: uses

text: to

text: commune

text: with

text: a

text: contemplative

text: Love

text: in

text: the

text: soul

text: is

text: both

text: the

text: cause

text: and

text: result

text: of

text: true

text: understanding

text: and

text: judgement

text: It

text: causes

text: not

text: only

text: an

text: intellectual

text: knowledge

text: of

text: God

text: but

text: a

text: spiritual

text: and

text: emotional

text: knowledge

text: as

text: well

text: Contemplation

text: is

text: the

text: means

text: whereby

text: one

text: can

text: obtain

text: this

text: goal

text: of

text: understanding

text: Things

text: that

text: once

text: seemed

text: static

text: and

text: unchanging

text: become

text: full

text: of

text: possibility

text: and

text: perfection

text: The

text: contemplative

text: then

text: knows

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: but

text: she

text: does

text: not

text: know

text: what

text: God

text: is

text: Thus

text: contemplation

text: forever

text: produces

text: a

text: mystified

text: imperfect

text: knowledge

text: of

text: God

text: The

text: soul

text: is

text: exalted

text: beyond

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: creation

text: but

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: see

text: God

text: Himself

question: What enhances man's faith in God according to Albertus Magnus?

answer: wisdom

text: wisdom

question: What is a tool that God uses to speak to the average man?

answer: understanding

text: understanding

question: How can man obtain understanding of God?

answer: Contemplation

text: Contemplation

question: If someone contemplates God forever, what type of knowledge will they obtain?

answer: imperfect

text: imperfect

question: What cannot see God itself?

answer: The soul

text: The soul


text: Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players. The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland). The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song "Going To My Hometown."

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Noteworthy

text: Irish

text: mandolinists

text: include

text: Andy

text: Irvine

text: who

text: like

text: Johnny

text: Moynihan

text: almost

text: always

text: tunes

text: the

text: top

text: E

text: down

text: to

text: D

text: to

text: achieve

text: an

text: open

text: tuning

text: of

text: GDAD

text: Paul

text: Brady

text: Mick

text: Moloney

text: Paul

text: Kelly

text: and

text: Claudine

text: Langille

text: John

text: Sheahan

text: and

text: the

text: late

text: Barney

text: McKenna

text: respectively

text: fiddle

text: player

text: and

text: tenor

text: banjo

text: player

text: with

text: The

text: Dubliners

text: are

text: also

text: accomplished

text: Irish

text: mandolin

text: players

text: The

text: instruments

text: used

text: are

text: either

text: flat

text: backed

text: oval

text: hole

text: examples

text: as

text: described

text: above

text: made

text: by

text: UK

text: luthier

text: Roger

text: Bucknall

text: of

text: Fylde

text: Guitars

text: or

text: carved

text: top

text: oval

text: hole

text: instruments

text: with

text: arched

text: back

text: made

text: by

text: Stefan

text: Sobell

text: in

text: Northumberland

text: The

text: Irish

text: guitarist

text: Rory

text: Gallagher

text: often

text: played

text: the

text: mandolin

text: on

text: stage

text: and

text: he

text: most

text: famously

text: used

text: it

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: Going

text: To

text: My

text: Hometown

question: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?

answer: Andy Irvine

text: Andy Irvine

question: Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?

answer: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna

text: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna

question: What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?

answer: The Dubliners,

text: The Dubliners,

question: Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?

answer: UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars

text: UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars

question: What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?

answer: Rory Gallagher

text: Rory Gallagher


text: This still left open the question of whether the opposite of approach in the prefrontal cortex is better described as moving away (Direction Model), as unmoving but with strength and resistance (Movement Model), or as unmoving with passive yielding (Action Tendency Model). Support for the Action Tendency Model (passivity related to right prefrontal activity) comes from research on shyness and research on behavioral inhibition. Research that tested the competing hypotheses generated by all four models also supported the Action Tendency Model.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: This

text: still

text: left

text: open

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: whether

text: the

text: opposite

text: of

text: approach

text: in

text: the

text: prefrontal

text: cortex

text: is

text: better

text: described

text: as

text: moving

text: away

text: Direction

text: Model

text: as

text: unmoving

text: but

text: with

text: strength

text: and

text: resistance

text: Movement

text: Model

text: or

text: as

text: unmoving

text: with

text: passive

text: yielding

text: Action

text: Tendency

text: Model

text: Support

text: for

text: the

text: Action

text: Tendency

text: Model

text: passivity

text: related

text: to

text: right

text: prefrontal

text: activity

text: comes

text: from

text: research

text: on

text: shyness

text: and

text: research

text: on

text: behavioral

text: inhibition

text: Research

text: that

text: tested

text: the

text: competing

text: hypotheses

text: generated

text: by

text: all

text: four

text: models

text: also

text: supported

text: the

text: Action

text: Tendency

text: Model

question: What model described the opposite of approach as moving away?

answer: Direction Model

text: Direction Model

question: What model described the opposite of approach as unmoving but with resistance and strength?

answer: Movement Model

text: Movement Model

question: According to the Action Tendency Model, the opposite of approach is described as unmoving with what?

answer: passive yielding

text: passive yielding

question: Along with behavioral inhibition, research on what trait resulted in support for the Action Tendency Model?

answer: shyness

text: shyness


text: Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: Ireland

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: are

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: The

text: Crown

text: Dependencies

text: are

text: not

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: however

text: do

text: participate

text: in

text: certain

text: aspects

text: that

text: were

text: negotiated

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: accession

text: to

text: the

text: EU

text: Neither

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: or

text: Ireland

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Schengen

text: area

text: that

text: allow

text: passport

text: free

text: travel

text: between

text: EU

text: members

text: states

text: However

text: since

text: the

text: partition

text: of

text: Ireland

text: an

text: informal

text: free

text: travel

text: area

text: had

text: existed

text: across

text: the

text: region

text: In

text: this

text: area

text: required

text: formal

text: recognition

text: during

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: negotiations

text: for

text: the

text: Amsterdam

text: Treaty

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Common

text: Travel

text: Area

question: The United Kingdom is part of what union?

answer: European Union (EU)

text: European Union (EU)

question: What does the Schengen area allow in the European Union?

answer: passport-free travel between EU members states

text: passport-free travel between EU members states

question: When was a free-travel area created betwen Northern Ireland and Ireland?

answer: 1997

question: This free-travel area in Ireland is now called what?

answer: Common Travel Area

text: Common Travel Area


text: In Theravāda Buddhism, the cause of human existence and suffering is identified as craving, which carries with it the various defilements. These various defilements are traditionally summed up as greed, hatred and delusion. These are believed deeply rooted afflictions of the mind that create suffering and stress. To be free from suffering and stress, these defilements must be permanently uprooted through internal investigation, analyzing, experiencing, and understanding of the true nature of those defilements by using jhāna, a technique of the Noble Eightfold Path. It then leads the meditator to realize the Four Noble Truths, Enlightenment and Nibbāna. Nibbāna is the ultimate goal of Theravadins.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: Theravāda

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: human

text: existence

text: and

text: suffering

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: craving

text: which

text: carries

text: with

text: it

text: the

text: various

text: defilements

text: These

text: various

text: defilements

text: are

text: traditionally

text: summed

text: up

text: as

text: greed

text: hatred

text: and

text: delusion

text: These

text: are

text: believed

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: afflictions

text: of

text: the

text: mind

text: that

text: create

text: suffering

text: and

text: stress

text: To

text: be

text: free

text: from

text: suffering

text: and

text: stress

text: these

text: defilements

text: must

text: be

text: permanently

text: uprooted

text: through

text: internal

text: investigation

text: analyzing

text: experiencing

text: and

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: nature

text: of

text: those

text: defilements

text: by

text: using

text: jhāna

text: a

text: technique

text: of

text: the

text: Noble

text: Eightfold

text: Path

text: It

text: then

text: leads

text: the

text: meditator

text: to

text: realize

text: the

text: Four

text: Noble

text: Truths

text: Enlightenment

text: and

text: Nibbāna

text: Nibbāna

text: is

text: the

text: ultimate

text: goal

text: of

text: Theravadins

question: In Theravada Buddhism, what is the cause of human existence and suffering?

answer: craving

text: craving

question: What does craving carry with it?

answer: defilements

text: defilements

question: Deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create what?

answer: suffering and stress

text: suffering and stress

question: What is the ultimate goal for Theravadins?

answer: Nibbāna

text: Nibbāna


text: Phil Skinner played a key role in 20th century development of the mandolin movement in Australia, and was awarded an MBE in 1979 for services to music and the community. He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo. Skinner began teaching part-time at age 18, until the Great Depression forced him to begin teaching full-time and learn a broader range of instruments. Skinner founded the Sydney Mandolin Orchestra, the oldest surviving mandolin orchestra in Australia.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Phil

text: Skinner

text: played

text: a

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: century

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: movement

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: was

text: awarded

text: an

text: MBE

text: in

text: for

text: services

text: to

text: music

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: He

text: was

text: born

text: Harry

text: Skinner

text: in

text: Sydney

text: in

text: and

text: started

text: learning

text: music

text: at

text: age

text: when

text: his

text: uncle

text: tutored

text: him

text: on

text: the

text: banjo

text: Skinner

text: began

text: teaching

text: part

text: time

text: at

text: age

text: until

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: forced

text: him

text: to

text: begin

text: teaching

text: full

text: time

text: and

text: learn

text: a

text: broader

text: range

text: of

text: instruments

text: Skinner

text: founded

text: the

text: Sydney

text: Mandolin

text: Orchestra

text: the

text: oldest

text: surviving

text: mandolin

text: orchestra

text: in

text: Australia

question: Who played a key role Australian mandolin movement?

answer: Phil Skinner

text: Phil Skinner

question: When did the Australian mandolin movement begin?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: When was Phil Skinner awarded an MBE?

answer: 1979

question: What was Phil Skinner's birth name?

answer: Harry Skinner

text: Harry Skinner

question: At what age did Phil Skinner begin playing music?

answer: 10


text: A local industry manufacturing fibre from New Zealand flax was successfully reestablished in 1907 and generated considerable income during the First World War. Ascension Island was made a dependency of Saint Helena in 1922, and Tristan da Cunha followed in 1938. During the Second World War, the United States built Wideawake airport on Ascension in 1942, but no military use was made of Saint Helena.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: A

text: local

text: industry

text: manufacturing

text: fibre

text: from

text: New

text: Zealand

text: flax

text: was

text: successfully

text: reestablished

text: in

text: and

text: generated

text: considerable

text: income

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: was

text: made

text: a

text: dependency

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: in

text: and

text: Tristan

text: da

text: Cunha

text: followed

text: in

text: During

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: built

text: Wideawake

text: airport

text: on

text: Ascension

text: in

text: but

text: no

text: military

text: use

text: was

text: made

text: of

text: Saint

text: Helena

question: What country does the local industry that manufactures fibre get their flax from?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: What island was made a dependency of Saint Helena in 1922?

answer: Ascension Island

text: Ascension Island

question: What was the name of the airport the United States built on Ascension Island?

answer: Wideawake airport

text: Wideawake airport

question: What year was Wideawake Airport built?

answer: 1942


text: Christianity remains the dominant religion in the Western World, where 70% are Christians. A 2011 Pew Research Center survey found that 76.2% of Europeans, 73.3% in Oceania, and about 86.0% in the Americas (90% in Latin America and 77.4% in North America) described themselves as Christians.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Christianity

text: remains

text: the

text: dominant

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: World

text: where

text: are

text: Christians

text: A

text: Pew

text: Research

text: Center

text: survey

text: found

text: that

text: of

text: Europeans

text: in

text: Oceania

text: and

text: about

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: described

text: themselves

text: as

text: Christians

question: More people belong to what religion than any other in the Western world?

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity


text: A wrestler can win by knockout (sometimes referred to as a referee stoppage) if they do not resort to submission holds, but stills pummels their opponent to the point that they are unconscious or are unable to intelligently defend themselves. To check for a knockout in this manner, a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face; if the wrestler does not react in any way, the referee will award the victory to the other wrestler. If all the active wrestlers in a match are down inside the ring at the same time, the referee will begin a count (usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan). If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw. Any participant who stands up in time will end the count for everyone else. In a Last Man Standing match, this form of a knockout is the only way that the match can end, so the referee will count when one or more wrestlers are down, and one wrestler standing up before the 10-count doesn't stop the count for another wrestler who is still down.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: A

text: wrestler

text: can

text: win

text: by

text: knockout

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: referee

text: stoppage

text: if

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: resort

text: to

text: submission

text: holds

text: but

text: stills

text: pummels

text: their

text: opponent

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: unconscious

text: or

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: intelligently

text: defend

text: themselves

text: To

text: check

text: for

text: a

text: knockout

text: in

text: this

text: manner

text: a

text: referee

text: will

text: wave

text: their

text: hand

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: wrestler

text: 's

text: face

text: if

text: the

text: wrestler

text: does

text: not

text: react

text: in

text: any

text: way

text: the

text: referee

text: will

text: award

text: the

text: victory

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: wrestler

text: If

text: all

text: the

text: active

text: wrestlers

text: in

text: a

text: match

text: are

text: down

text: inside

text: the

text: ring

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: referee

text: will

text: begin

text: a

text: count

text: usually

text: ten

text: seconds

text: twenty

text: in

text: Japan

text: If

text: nobody

text: rises

text: to

text: their

text: feet

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: count

text: the

text: match

text: is

text: ruled

text: a

text: draw

text: Any

text: participant

text: who

text: stands

text: up

text: in

text: time

text: will

text: end

text: the

text: count

text: for

text: everyone

text: else

text: In

text: a

text: Last

text: Man

text: Standing

text: match

text: this

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: knockout

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: way

text: that

text: the

text: match

text: can

text: end

text: so

text: the

text: referee

text: will

text: count

text: when

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: wrestlers

text: are

text: down

text: and

text: one

text: wrestler

text: standing

text: up

text: before

text: the

text: does

text: n't

text: stop

text: the

text: count

text: for

text: another

text: wrestler

text: who

text: is

text: still

text: down

question: How does a referee check for a knockout?

answer: a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face

text: a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face

question: What happens if all wrestlers are down?

answer: If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw.

text: If nobody rises to their feet by the end of the count, the match is ruled a draw.

question: If all wrestlers are down, how long do they have to rise?

answer: usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan

text: usually ten seconds, twenty in Japan

question: What kind of match has to end in a knockout?

answer: Last Man Standing

text: Last Man Standing

question: What is another name for a knockout?

answer: referee stoppage

text: referee stoppage


text: Portugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956 in Lisbon. These include the Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country. Portugal is home to fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking it 8th in Europe and 17th in the world.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Portugal

text: has

text: developed

text: a

text: specific

text: culture

text: while

text: being

text: influenced

text: by

text: various

text: civilizations

text: that

text: have

text: crossed

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: or

text: were

text: introduced

text: when

text: it

text: played

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: during

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Discovery

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: decade

text: Portugal

text: modernized

text: its

text: public

text: cultural

text: facilities

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Calouste

text: Gulbenkian

text: Foundation

text: established

text: in

text: in

text: Lisbon

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: Belém

text: Cultural

text: Centre

text: in

text: Lisbon

text: Serralves

text: Foundation

text: and

text: the

text: Casa

text: da

text: Música

text: both

text: in

text: Porto

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: new

text: public

text: cultural

text: facilities

text: like

text: municipal

text: libraries

text: and

text: concert

text: halls

text: that

text: were

text: built

text: or

text: renovated

text: in

text: many

text: municipalities

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: Portugal

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: fifteen

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Sites

text: ranking

text: it

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?

answer: 1990s and 2000s

text: 1990s and 2000s

question: In what year was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?

answer: 1956

question: Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?

answer: Lisbon

text: Lisbon

question: What are some examples of Portugal's public cultural facilities?

answer: Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música

text: Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música

question: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to?

answer: fifteen

text: fifteen


text: At the other extreme mountainous regions can be windy, cold, and areas at elevation of 750 meters or more (same elevation as Jerusalem) will usually receive at least one snowfall each year. From May to September, rain in Israel is rare. With scarce water resources, Israel has developed various water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation. Israelis also take advantage of the considerable sunlight available for solar energy, making Israel the leading nation in solar energy use per capita (practically every house uses solar panels for water heating).

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: At

text: the

text: other

text: extreme

text: mountainous

text: regions

text: can

text: be

text: windy

text: cold

text: and

text: areas

text: at

text: elevation

text: of

text: meters

text: or

text: more

text: same

text: elevation

text: as

text: Jerusalem

text: will

text: usually

text: receive

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: snowfall

text: each

text: year

text: From

text: May

text: to

text: September

text: rain

text: in

text: Israel

text: is

text: rare

text: With

text: scarce

text: water

text: resources

text: Israel

text: has

text: developed

text: various

text: water

text: saving

text: technologies

text: including

text: drip

text: irrigation

text: Israelis

text: also

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: considerable

text: sunlight

text: available

text: for

text: solar

text: energy

text: making

text: Israel

text: the

text: leading

text: nation

text: in

text: solar

text: energy

text: use

text: per

text: capita

text: practically

text: every

text: house

text: uses

text: solar

text: panels

text: for

text: water

text: heating

question: Israel developed what?

answer: various water-saving technologies

text: various water-saving technologies

question: What does Israelis take advantage of?

answer: sunlight

text: sunlight

question: Who leads the nation in solar energy use?

answer: Israel

text: Israel


text: Neurophysiologists study the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain: their primary tools are drugs and recording devices. Thousands of experimentally developed drugs affect the nervous system, some in highly specific ways. Recordings of brain activity can be made using electrodes, either glued to the scalp as in EEG studies, or implanted inside the brains of animals for extracellular recordings, which can detect action potentials generated by individual neurons. Because the brain does not contain pain receptors, it is possible using these techniques to record brain activity from animals that are awake and behaving without causing distress. The same techniques have occasionally been used to study brain activity in human patients suffering from intractable epilepsy, in cases where there was a medical necessity to implant electrodes to localize the brain area responsible for epileptic seizures. Functional imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging are also used to study brain activity; these techniques have mainly been used with human subjects, because they require a conscious subject to remain motionless for long periods of time, but they have the great advantage of being noninvasive.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: Neurophysiologists

text: study

text: the

text: chemical

text: pharmacological

text: and

text: electrical

text: properties

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: their

text: primary

text: tools

text: are

text: drugs

text: and

text: recording

text: devices

text: Thousands

text: of

text: experimentally

text: developed

text: drugs

text: affect

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: some

text: in

text: highly

text: specific

text: ways

text: Recordings

text: of

text: brain

text: activity

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: using

text: electrodes

text: either

text: glued

text: to

text: the

text: scalp

text: as

text: in

text: EEG

text: studies

text: or

text: implanted

text: inside

text: the

text: brains

text: of

text: animals

text: for

text: extracellular

text: recordings

text: which

text: can

text: detect

text: action

text: potentials

text: generated

text: by

text: individual

text: neurons

text: Because

text: the

text: brain

text: does

text: not

text: contain

text: pain

text: receptors

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: using

text: these

text: techniques

text: to

text: record

text: brain

text: activity

text: from

text: animals

text: that

text: are

text: awake

text: and

text: behaving

text: without

text: causing

text: distress

text: The

text: same

text: techniques

text: have

text: occasionally

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: study

text: brain

text: activity

text: in

text: human

text: patients

text: suffering

text: from

text: intractable

text: epilepsy

text: in

text: cases

text: where

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: medical

text: necessity

text: to

text: implant

text: electrodes

text: to

text: localize

text: the

text: brain

text: area

text: responsible

text: for

text: epileptic

text: seizures

text: Functional

text: imaging

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: functional

text: magnetic

text: resonance

text: imaging

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: study

text: brain

text: activity

text: these

text: techniques

text: have

text: mainly

text: been

text: used

text: with

text: human

text: subjects

text: because

text: they

text: require

text: a

text: conscious

text: subject

text: to

text: remain

text: motionless

text: for

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: time

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: the

text: great

text: advantage

text: of

text: being

text: noninvasive

question: What do neurophysiologists study?

answer: the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain

text: the chemical, pharmacological, and electrical properties of the brain

question: The most common tools that neurophysiologists use are what?

answer: drugs and recording devices

text: drugs and recording devices

question: What type of receptors does the brain lack?

answer: pain receptors

text: pain receptors

question: Electrodes are often glued to what like in EEG studies?

answer: the scalp

text: the scalp


text: MIME defines two different mechanisms for encoding non-ASCII characters in email, depending on whether the characters are in email headers (such as the "Subject:"), or in the text body of the message; in both cases, the original character set is identified as well as a transfer encoding. For email transmission of Unicode the UTF-8 character set and the Base64 or the Quoted-printable transfer encoding are recommended, depending on whether much of the message consists of ASCII-characters. The details of the two different mechanisms are specified in the MIME standards and generally are hidden from users of email software.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: MIME

text: defines

text: two

text: different

text: mechanisms

text: for

text: encoding

text: non

text: ASCII

text: characters

text: in

text: email

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: characters

text: are

text: in

text: email

text: headers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Subject

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: text

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: message

text: in

text: both

text: cases

text: the

text: original

text: character

text: set

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: transfer

text: encoding

text: For

text: email

text: transmission

text: of

text: Unicode

text: the

text: character

text: set

text: and

text: the

text: or

text: the

text: Quoted

text: printable

text: transfer

text: encoding

text: are

text: recommended

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: message

text: consists

text: of

text: ASCII

text: characters

text: The

text: details

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: different

text: mechanisms

text: are

text: specified

text: in

text: the

text: MIME

text: standards

text: and

text: generally

text: are

text: hidden

text: from

text: users

text: of

text: email

text: software

question: What is recommended for email transmission of Unicode?

answer: the UTF-8 character set and the Base64 or the Quoted-printable transfer encoding

text: the UTF-8 character set and the Base64 or the Quoted-printable transfer encoding

question: Where are the details of the two mechanisms for email transmission specified?

answer: MIME standards

text: MIME standards

question: How many different mechanisms does MIME define for encoding Unicode in email?

answer: two different mechanisms

text: two different mechanisms