text: On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General H. M. Zakharov to Korea to advise Kim Il-sung to halt his offensive around the Pusan perimeter and to redeploy his forces to defend Seoul. Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans. As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: September

text: Stalin

text: dispatched

text: General

text: H.

text: M.

text: Zakharov

text: to

text: Korea

text: to

text: advise

text: Kim

text: Il

text: sung

text: to

text: halt

text: his

text: offensive

text: around

text: the

text: Pusan

text: perimeter

text: and

text: to

text: redeploy

text: his

text: forces

text: to

text: defend

text: Seoul

text: Chinese

text: commanders

text: were

text: not

text: briefed

text: on

text: North

text: Korean

text: troop

text: numbers

text: or

text: operational

text: plans

text: As

text: the

text: overall

text: commander

text: of

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: Zhou

text: Enlai

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: North

text: Koreans

text: should

text: attempt

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: enemy

text: forces

text: at

text: Inchon

text: only

text: if

text: they

text: had

text: reserves

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: men

text: otherwise

text: he

text: advised

text: the

text: North

text: Koreans

text: to

text: withdraw

text: their

text: forces

text: north

question: Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?

answer: General H. M. Zakharov

text: General H. M. Zakharov

question: Why did Kim Il-Sung redeploy his military troops?

answer: to defend Seoul

text: to defend Seoul

question: Who was not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat?

answer: Chinese commanders

text: Chinese commanders

question: When was it advised for North Koreans to attempt to defeat the opposing forces at Inchon?

answer: if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men

text: if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men


text: In the March 26 general elections, voter participation was an impressive 89.8%, and 1,958 (including 1,225 district seats) of the 2,250 CPD seats were filled. In district races, run-off elections were held in 76 constituencies on April 2 and 9 and fresh elections were organized on April 20 and 14 to May 23, in the 199 remaining constituencies where the required absolute majority was not attained. While most CPSU-endorsed candidates were elected, more than 300 lost to independent candidates such as Yeltsin, physicist Andrei Sakharov and lawyer Anatoly Sobchak.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: In

text: the

text: March

text: general

text: elections

text: voter

text: participation

text: was

text: an

text: impressive

text: and

text: including

text: district

text: seats

text: of

text: the

text: CPD

text: seats

text: were

text: filled

text: In

text: district

text: races

text: run

text: off

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: constituencies

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: and

text: fresh

text: elections

text: were

text: organized

text: on

text: April

text: and

text: to

text: May

text: in

text: the

text: remaining

text: constituencies

text: where

text: the

text: required

text: absolute

text: majority

text: was

text: not

text: attained

text: While

text: most

text: CPSU

text: endorsed

text: candidates

text: were

text: elected

text: more

text: than

text: lost

text: to

text: independent

text: candidates

text: such

text: as

text: Yeltsin

text: physicist

text: Andrei

text: Sakharov

text: and

text: lawyer

text: Anatoly

text: Sobchak

question: What percentage of people voted on March 26?

answer: 89.8%

question: How many constituencies had run-off elections?

answer: 76

question: How many CPSU endorsement having candidates lost to independents?

answer: more than 300

text: more than 300


text: Housekeeping genes are critical for carrying out basic cell functions and so are expressed at a relatively constant level (constitutively). Since their expression is constant, housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression. Not all essential genes are housekeeping genes since some essential genes are developmentally regulated or expressed at certain times during the organism's life cycle.

title: Gene

title: Gene

text: Housekeeping

text: genes

text: are

text: critical

text: for

text: carrying

text: out

text: basic

text: cell

text: functions

text: and

text: so

text: are

text: expressed

text: at

text: a

text: relatively

text: constant

text: level

text: constitutively

text: Since

text: their

text: expression

text: is

text: constant

text: housekeeping

text: genes

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: experimental

text: controls

text: when

text: analysing

text: gene

text: expression

text: Not

text: all

text: essential

text: genes

text: are

text: housekeeping

text: genes

text: since

text: some

text: essential

text: genes

text: are

text: developmentally

text: regulated

text: or

text: expressed

text: at

text: certain

text: times

text: during

text: the

text: organism

text: 's

text: life

text: cycle

question: What type of genes are necessary for performing basic cell functions?

answer: Housekeeping genes

text: Housekeeping genes

question: At what relative level are housekeeping genes expressed at?

answer: constant

text: constant

question: When investigating gene expression, what type of genes are used as a control for experiments?

answer: housekeeping genes

text: housekeeping genes

question: How are some essential genes regulated?

answer: developmentally

text: developmentally

question: When are some essential genes expressed?

answer: at certain times during the organism's life cycle

text: at certain times during the organism's life cycle


text: Following the release of Intel-based Macs, third-party platform virtualization software such as Parallels Desktop, VMware Fusion, and VirtualBox began to emerge. These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed. Apple also released Boot Camp and Mac-specific Windows drivers that help users to install Windows XP or Vista and natively dual boot between Mac OS X and Windows. Though not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds. Unlike most PCs, however, Macs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems. In particular, Intel-based macs lack the A20 gate.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Following

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Intel

text: based

text: Macs

text: third

text: party

text: platform

text: virtualization

text: software

text: such

text: as

text: Parallels

text: Desktop

text: VMware

text: Fusion

text: and

text: VirtualBox

text: began

text: to

text: emerge

text: These

text: programs

text: allow

text: users

text: to

text: run

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: or

text: previously

text: Windows

text: only

text: software

text: on

text: Macs

text: at

text: near

text: native

text: speed

text: Apple

text: also

text: released

text: Boot

text: Camp

text: and

text: Mac

text: specific

text: Windows

text: drivers

text: that

text: help

text: users

text: to

text: install

text: Windows

text: XP

text: or

text: Vista

text: and

text: natively

text: dual

text: boot

text: between

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: and

text: Windows

text: Though

text: not

text: condoned

text: by

text: Apple

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: run

text: the

text: Linux

text: operating

text: system

text: using

text: Boot

text: camp

text: or

text: other

text: virtualization

text: workarounds

text: Unlike

text: most

text: PCs

text: however

text: Macs

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: run

text: many

text: legacy

text: PC

text: operating

text: systems

text: In

text: particular

text: Intel

text: based

text: macs

text: lack

text: the

text: gate

question: What type of software began to emerge following the release of Intel-based Macs?

answer: third-party platform virtualization

text: third-party platform virtualization

question: At what speed do programs such as VirtualBox allow Microsoft Windows to run on Macs?

answer: at near native speed

text: at near native speed

question: What is possible to run by using Boot camp, even though it is not condoned by Apple?

answer: the Linux operating system

text: the Linux operating system

question: What do Macs lack that makes them unable to run many legacy PC operating systems?

answer: the A20 gate

text: the A20 gate


text: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery. Peretz Square, a small triangular sliver park where Houston Street, First Street and First Avenue meet marks the spot where the grid takes hold.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: East

text: Street

text: begins

text: just

text: North

text: of

text: East

text: Houston

text: Street

text: at

text: Avenue

text: A

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: Bowery

text: Peretz

text: Square

text: a

text: small

text: triangular

text: sliver

text: park

text: where

text: Houston

text: Street

text: First

text: Street

text: and

text: First

text: Avenue

text: meet

text: marks

text: the

text: spot

text: where

text: the

text: grid

text: takes

text: hold

question: What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?

answer: Peretz Square

text: Peretz Square

question: What shape is the sliver park where Houston Street, First Street, and First Avenue meet?

answer: triangular

text: triangular

question: Which street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A?

answer: East 1st Street

text: East 1st Street

question: East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to where?

answer: Bowery

text: Bowery


text: Colin Humphreys and W. G. Waddington of Oxford University considered the possibility that a lunar, rather than solar, eclipse might have taken place. They concluded that such an eclipse would have been visible, for thirty minutes, from Jerusalem and suggested the gospel reference to a solar eclipse was the result of a scribe wrongly amending a text. Historian David Henige dismisses this explanation as 'indefensible' and astronomer Bradley Schaefer points out that the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Colin

text: Humphreys

text: and

text: W.

text: G.

text: Waddington

text: of

text: Oxford

text: University

text: considered

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: a

text: lunar

text: rather

text: than

text: solar

text: eclipse

text: might

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: They

text: concluded

text: that

text: such

text: an

text: eclipse

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: visible

text: for

text: thirty

text: minutes

text: from

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: suggested

text: the

text: gospel

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: solar

text: eclipse

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: scribe

text: wrongly

text: amending

text: a

text: text

text: Historian

text: David

text: Henige

text: dismisses

text: this

text: explanation

text: as

text: indefensible

text: and

text: astronomer

text: Bradley

text: Schaefer

text: points

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: lunar

text: eclipse

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: visible

text: during

text: daylight

text: hours

question: What is recently considered the type of eclipse that occurred?

answer: lunar

text: lunar

question: How long would a lunar eclipse be visible?

answer: thirty minutes

text: thirty minutes

question: What person possibly made a mistake while copying text?

answer: a scribe wrongly amending a text

text: a scribe wrongly amending a text

question: Which historian says this opinion is indefensible?

answer: David Henige

text: David Henige

question: What inconsistency would be found in this explanation?

answer: the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours

text: the lunar eclipse would not have been visible during daylight hours


text: The content of the acts, particularly section 1 (1) of the amending act of 1938, shows the importance which was then attached to giving architects the responsibility of superintending or supervising the building works of local authorities (for housing and other projects), rather than persons professionally qualified only as municipal or other engineers. By the 1970s another issue had emerged affecting education for qualification and registration for practice as an architect, due to the obligation imposed on the United Kingdom and other European governments to comply with European Union Directives concerning mutual recognition of professional qualifications in favour of equal standards across borders, in furtherance of the policy for a single market of the European Union. This led to proposals for reconstituting ARCUK. Eventually, in the 1990s, before proceeding, the government issued a consultation paper "Reform of Architects Registration" (1994). The change of name to "Architects Registration Board" was one of the proposals which was later enacted in the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 and reenacted as the Architects Act 1997; another was the abolition of the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: The

text: content

text: of

text: the

text: acts

text: particularly

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: amending

text: act

text: of

text: shows

text: the

text: importance

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: attached

text: to

text: giving

text: architects

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: superintending

text: or

text: supervising

text: the

text: building

text: works

text: of

text: local

text: authorities

text: for

text: housing

text: and

text: other

text: projects

text: rather

text: than

text: persons

text: professionally

text: qualified

text: only

text: as

text: municipal

text: or

text: other

text: engineers

text: By

text: the

text: another

text: issue

text: had

text: emerged

text: affecting

text: education

text: for

text: qualification

text: and

text: registration

text: for

text: practice

text: as

text: an

text: architect

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: obligation

text: imposed

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: other

text: European

text: governments

text: to

text: comply

text: with

text: European

text: Union

text: Directives

text: concerning

text: mutual

text: recognition

text: of

text: professional

text: qualifications

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: equal

text: standards

text: across

text: borders

text: in

text: furtherance

text: of

text: the

text: policy

text: for

text: a

text: single

text: market

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: proposals

text: for

text: reconstituting

text: ARCUK

text: Eventually

text: in

text: the

text: before

text: proceeding

text: the

text: government

text: issued

text: a

text: consultation

text: paper

text: Reform

text: of

text: Architects

text: Registration

text: The

text: change

text: of

text: name

text: to

text: Architects

text: Registration

text: Board

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: proposals

text: which

text: was

text: later

text: enacted

text: in

text: the

text: Housing

text: Grants

text: Construction

text: and

text: Regeneration

text: Act

text: and

text: reenacted

text: as

text: the

text: Architects

text: Act

text: another

text: was

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: ARCUK

text: Board

text: of

text: Architectural

text: Education

question: What organization's policies regarding acceptance of professional qualifications prompted thoughts of revamping ARCUK?

answer: European Union

text: European Union

question: When did the name of ARCUK change?

answer: 1996

question: What was the name of the legistlation leading to the change in ARCUK's name?

answer: the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act

text: the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act

question: What was shut down as a result of legislation changing the name of ARCUK?

answer: the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education

text: the ARCUK Board of Architectural Education

question: What was the new name given to ARCUK in the '90s?

answer: Architects Registration Board

text: Architects Registration Board


text: Women could not be professed to the Dominican religious life before the age of thirteen. The formula for profession contained in the Constitutions of Montargis Priory (1250) demands that nuns pledge obedience to God, the Blessed Virgin, their prioress and her successors according to the Rule of St. Augustine and the institute of the order, until death. The clothing of the sisters consisted of a white tunic and scapular, a leather belt, a black mantle, and a black veil. Candidates to profession were tested to reveal whether they were actually married women who had merely separated from their husbands. Their intellectual abilities were also tested. Nuns were to be silent in places of prayer, the cloister, the dormitory, and refectory. Silence was maintained unless the prioress granted an exception for a specific cause. Speaking was allowed in the common parlor, but it was subordinate to strict rules, and the prioress, subprioress or other senior nun had to be present.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: Women

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: professed

text: to

text: the

text: Dominican

text: religious

text: life

text: before

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: thirteen

text: The

text: formula

text: for

text: profession

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: Constitutions

text: of

text: Montargis

text: Priory

text: demands

text: that

text: nuns

text: pledge

text: obedience

text: to

text: God

text: the

text: Blessed

text: Virgin

text: their

text: prioress

text: and

text: her

text: successors

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Rule

text: of

text: St.

text: Augustine

text: and

text: the

text: institute

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: until

text: death

text: The

text: clothing

text: of

text: the

text: sisters

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: white

text: tunic

text: and

text: scapular

text: a

text: leather

text: belt

text: a

text: black

text: mantle

text: and

text: a

text: black

text: veil

text: Candidates

text: to

text: profession

text: were

text: tested

text: to

text: reveal

text: whether

text: they

text: were

text: actually

text: married

text: women

text: who

text: had

text: merely

text: separated

text: from

text: their

text: husbands

text: Their

text: intellectual

text: abilities

text: were

text: also

text: tested

text: Nuns

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: silent

text: in

text: places

text: of

text: prayer

text: the

text: cloister

text: the

text: dormitory

text: and

text: refectory

text: Silence

text: was

text: maintained

text: unless

text: the

text: prioress

text: granted

text: an

text: exception

text: for

text: a

text: specific

text: cause

text: Speaking

text: was

text: allowed

text: in

text: the

text: common

text: parlor

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: subordinate

text: to

text: strict

text: rules

text: and

text: the

text: prioress

text: subprioress

text: or

text: other

text: senior

text: nun

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: present

question: After what age could women become members of the Dominican Order?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: What type of veil must the sisters wear?

answer: black

text: black

question: The formula for profession into the Dominican Order is presented in what text?

answer: the Constitutions of Montargis Priory

text: the Constitutions of Montargis Priory

question: What were the nuns allowed to minimally do?

answer: Speak

text: Speak

question: What were the nuns tested on?

answer: intellectual abilities

text: intellectual abilities


text: Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983. Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship. In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams, causing damage of reputation to Austria, where the death penalty has been abolished since 1968. This demand was based on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act that states: "A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic." Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had indeed done damage to Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: became

text: a

text: naturalized

text: U.S.

text: citizen

text: on

text: September

text: Shortly

text: before

text: he

text: gained

text: his

text: citizenship

text: he

text: asked

text: the

text: Austrian

text: authorities

text: for

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: keep

text: his

text: Austrian

text: citizenship

text: as

text: Austria

text: does

text: not

text: usually

text: allow

text: dual

text: citizenship

text: His

text: request

text: was

text: granted

text: and

text: he

text: retained

text: his

text: Austrian

text: citizenship

text: In

text: Peter

text: Pilz

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Parliament

text: from

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Green

text: Party

text: demanded

text: that

text: Parliament

text: revoke

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: Austrian

text: citizenship

text: due

text: to

text: his

text: decision

text: not

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: executions

text: of

text: Donald

text: Beardslee

text: and

text: Stanley

text: Williams

text: causing

text: damage

text: of

text: reputation

text: to

text: Austria

text: where

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: has

text: been

text: abolished

text: since

text: This

text: demand

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Citizenship

text: Act

text: that

text: states

text: A

text: citizen

text: who

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: service

text: of

text: a

text: foreign

text: country

text: shall

text: be

text: deprived

text: of

text: his

text: citizenship

text: if

text: he

text: heavily

text: damages

text: the

text: reputation

text: or

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Republic

text: Pilz

text: claimed

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: actions

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: prohibited

text: in

text: Austria

text: under

text: Protocol

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Convention

text: on

text: Human

text: Rights

text: had

text: indeed

text: done

text: damage

text: to

text: Austria

text: 's

text: reputation

text: Schwarzenegger

text: explained

text: his

text: actions

text: by

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: his

text: only

text: duty

text: as

text: Governor

text: of

text: California

text: was

text: to

text: prevent

text: an

text: error

text: in

text: the

text: judicial

text: system

question: What year did Austria outlaw the death penalty?

answer: 1968

question: Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship?

answer: Peter Pilz

text: Peter Pilz


text: From early in its development, ASCII was intended to be just one of several national variants of an international character code standard, ultimately published as ISO/IEC 646 (1972), which would share most characters in common but assign other locally useful characters to several code points reserved for "national use." However, the four years that elapsed between the publication of ASCII-1963 and ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation during 1967 caused ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world, causing confusion and incompatibility once other countries did begin to make their own assignments to these code points.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: From

text: early

text: in

text: its

text: development

text: ASCII

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: national

text: variants

text: of

text: an

text: international

text: character

text: code

text: standard

text: ultimately

text: published

text: as

text: ISO

text: IEC

text: which

text: would

text: share

text: most

text: characters

text: in

text: common

text: but

text: assign

text: other

text: locally

text: useful

text: characters

text: to

text: several

text: code

text: points

text: reserved

text: for

text: national

text: use

text: However

text: the

text: four

text: years

text: that

text: elapsed

text: between

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: and

text: ISO

text: 's

text: first

text: acceptance

text: of

text: an

text: international

text: recommendation

text: during

text: caused

text: ASCII

text: 's

text: choices

text: for

text: the

text: national

text: use

text: characters

text: to

text: seem

text: to

text: be

text: de

text: facto

text: standards

text: for

text: the

text: world

text: causing

text: confusion

text: and

text: incompatibility

text: once

text: other

text: countries

text: did

text: begin

text: to

text: make

text: their

text: own

text: assignments

text: to

text: these

text: code

text: points

question: When was ISO/IEC 646 published?

answer: 1972

question: What was ASCII inteded to be?

answer: one of several national variants of an international character code standard

text: one of several national variants of an international character code standard

question: When was ISO's first acceptance of an international recommendation?

answer: 1967

question: What was causing the confusion and incompatibility of the code points?

answer: ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world

text: ASCII's choices for the national use characters to seem to be de facto standards for the world


text: The discovery of infrared radiation is ascribed to William Herschel, the astronomer, in the early 19th century. Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London. Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer. He was surprised at the result and called them "Calorific Rays". The term 'Infrared' did not appear until late in the 19th century.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: infrared

text: radiation

text: is

text: ascribed

text: to

text: William

text: Herschel

text: the

text: astronomer

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Herschel

text: published

text: his

text: results

text: in

text: before

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: Herschel

text: used

text: a

text: prism

text: to

text: refract

text: light

text: from

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: detected

text: the

text: infrared

text: beyond

text: the

text: red

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: through

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: temperature

text: recorded

text: on

text: a

text: thermometer

text: He

text: was

text: surprised

text: at

text: the

text: result

text: and

text: called

text: them

text: Calorific

text: Rays

text: The

text: term

text: Infrared

text: did

text: not

text: appear

text: until

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: Who discovered infrared radiation?

answer: William Herschel

text: William Herschel

question: To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation?

answer: the Royal Society of London

text: the Royal Society of London

question: In what year did Herschel publish his work on infrared radiation?

answer: 1800

question: What device did Herschel use to discover the infrared?

answer: a prism

text: a prism

question: What did Herschel call the infrared spectrum?

answer: Calorific Rays

text: Calorific Rays


text: In 2012, the government of St. Helena funded the creation of the St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015. Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN Conventions on human rights to St. Helena.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: In

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: St.

text: Helena

text: funded

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Helena

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Action

text: Plan

text: Work

text: is

text: being

text: done

text: under

text: this

text: action

text: plan

text: including

text: publishing

text: awareness

text: raising

text: articles

text: in

text: local

text: newspapers

text: providing

text: support

text: for

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: with

text: human

text: rights

text: queries

text: and

text: extending

text: several

text: UN

text: Conventions

text: on

text: human

text: rights

text: to

text: St.

text: Helena

question: What did the government of Saint Helena fund in 2012?

answer: St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015

text: St. Helena Human Rights Action Plan 2012-2015

question: What kind of articles were published to help this plan?

answer: awareness-raising articles

text: awareness-raising articles

question: How was support for members of the public given?

answer: with human rights queries

text: with human rights queries


text: RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London—a 1930s Grade II* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford. Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library. It has a large architectural bookshop, a café, restaurant and lecture theatres. Rooms are hired out for events.

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: RIBA

text: is

text: based

text: at

text: Portland

text: Place

text: London

text: a

text: Grade

text: II

text: listed

text: building

text: designed

text: by

text: architect

text: George

text: Grey

text: Wornum

text: with

text: sculptures

text: by

text: Edward

text: Bainbridge

text: Copnall

text: and

text: James

text: Woodford

text: Parts

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: building

text: are

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: including

text: the

text: Library

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: architectural

text: bookshop

text: a

text: café

text: restaurant

text: and

text: lecture

text: theatres

text: Rooms

text: are

text: hired

text: out

text: for

text: events

question: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?

answer: 66 Portland Place

text: 66 Portland Place

question: Who designed RIBA's headquarters?

answer: George Grey Wornum

text: George Grey Wornum

question: What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?

answer: the Library

text: the Library

question: For what purpose can rooms be rented at the Royal Institute's building?

answer: events

text: events


text: As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month. The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: contained

text: approximately

text: three

text: petabytes

text: of

text: data

text: and

text: was

text: growing

text: at

text: a

text: rate

text: of

text: terabytes

text: each

text: month

text: the

text: growth

text: rate

text: reported

text: in

text: was

text: terabytes

text: month

text: The

text: data

text: is

text: stored

text: on

text: PetaBox

text: rack

text: systems

text: manufactured

text: by

text: Capricorn

text: Technologies

question: In 2009, what size did the data saved by Wayback Machine reach?

answer: three petabytes

text: three petabytes

question: As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by the Wayback Machine?

answer: 12 terabytes/month

text: 12 terabytes/month

question: Where does Wayback Machine keep its information stored?

answer: PetaBox rack systems

text: PetaBox rack systems

question: Who makes PetaBox rack systems?

answer: Capricorn Technologies

text: Capricorn Technologies


text: After a debate, the 129 delegates passed Hardie's motion to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament, who shall have their own whips, and agree upon their policy, which must embrace a readiness to cooperate with any party which for the time being may be engaged in promoting legislation in the direct interests of labour." This created an association called the Labour Representation Committee (LRC), meant to coordinate attempts to support MPs sponsored by trade unions and represent the working-class population. It had no single leader, and in the absence of one, the Independent Labour Party nominee Ramsay MacDonald was elected as Secretary. He had the difficult task of keeping the various strands of opinions in the LRC united. The October 1900 "Khaki election" came too soon for the new party to campaign effectively; total expenses for the election only came to £33. Only 15 candidatures were sponsored, but two were successful; Keir Hardie in Merthyr Tydfil and Richard Bell in Derby.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: After

text: a

text: debate

text: the

text: delegates

text: passed

text: Hardie

text: 's

text: motion

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: distinct

text: Labour

text: group

text: in

text: Parliament

text: who

text: shall

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: whips

text: and

text: agree

text: upon

text: their

text: policy

text: which

text: must

text: embrace

text: a

text: readiness

text: to

text: cooperate

text: with

text: any

text: party

text: which

text: for

text: the

text: time

text: being

text: may

text: be

text: engaged

text: in

text: promoting

text: legislation

text: in

text: the

text: direct

text: interests

text: of

text: labour

text: This

text: created

text: an

text: association

text: called

text: the

text: Labour

text: Representation

text: Committee

text: LRC

text: meant

text: to

text: coordinate

text: attempts

text: to

text: support

text: MPs

text: sponsored

text: by

text: trade

text: unions

text: and

text: represent

text: the

text: working

text: class

text: population

text: It

text: had

text: no

text: single

text: leader

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: one

text: the

text: Independent

text: Labour

text: Party

text: nominee

text: Ramsay

text: MacDonald

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: Secretary

text: He

text: had

text: the

text: difficult

text: task

text: of

text: keeping

text: the

text: various

text: strands

text: of

text: opinions

text: in

text: the

text: LRC

text: united

text: The

text: October

text: Khaki

text: election

text: came

text: too

text: soon

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: party

text: to

text: campaign

text: effectively

text: total

text: expenses

text: for

text: the

text: election

text: only

text: came

text: to

text: Only

text: candidatures

text: were

text: sponsored

text: but

text: two

text: were

text: successful

text: Keir

text: Hardie

text: in

text: Merthyr

text: Tydfil

text: and

text: Richard

text: Bell

text: in

text: Derby

question: How many delegates passed the motion?

answer: 129

question: Who was elected Secretary?

answer: Ramsay MacDonald

text: Ramsay MacDonald

question: How many candidates were sponsored in the 1900 electrion?

answer: 15


text: All states have a geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power. This is a crucial factor in distinguishing a great power from a regional power; by definition the scope of a regional power is restricted to its region. It has been suggested that a great power should be possessed of actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system. Arnold J. Toynbee, for example, observes that "Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers' because Western society had recently become 'world-wide'."

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: All

text: states

text: have

text: a

text: geographic

text: scope

text: of

text: interests

text: actions

text: or

text: projected

text: power

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: crucial

text: factor

text: in

text: distinguishing

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: from

text: a

text: regional

text: power

text: by

text: definition

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: a

text: regional

text: power

text: is

text: restricted

text: to

text: its

text: region

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: suggested

text: that

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: should

text: be

text: possessed

text: of

text: actual

text: influence

text: throughout

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: prevailing

text: international

text: system

text: Arnold

text: J.

text: Toynbee

text: for

text: example

text: observes

text: that

text: Great

text: power

text: may

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: political

text: force

text: exerting

text: an

text: effect

text: co

text: extensive

text: with

text: the

text: widest

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: operates

text: The

text: Great

text: powers

text: of

text: were

text: world

text: powers

text: because

text: Western

text: society

text: had

text: recently

text: become

text: world

text: wide

question: What three things do all states have in their geographic scope?

answer: interests, actions, or projected power

text: interests, actions, or projected power

question: Which societal values had become world-wide by 1914?

answer: Western

text: Western

question: What is the scope of a regional power restricted to?

answer: its region

text: its region

question: What should a great power possess?

answer: actual influence

text: actual influence

question: What were the great powers of 1914 called?

answer: world-powers

text: world-powers

question: Who stated that "Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers"?

answer: Arnold J. Toynbee

text: Arnold J. Toynbee

question: What do all states have?

answer: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power

text: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power

question: What type of powers should have actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system?

answer: great power

text: great power

question: What type of power is restricted to its region?

answer: regional power

text: regional power


text: Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: Opponents

text: of

text: the

text: Endangered

text: Species

text: Act

text: argue

text: that

text: with

text: over

text: endangered

text: species

text: listed

text: and

text: only

text: delisted

text: due

text: to

text: recovery

text: the

text: success

text: rate

text: of

text: over

text: nearly

text: three

text: decades

text: proves

text: that

text: there

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: serious

text: reform

text: in

text: their

text: methods

text: to

text: actually

text: help

text: the

text: endangered

text: animals

text: and

text: plants

text: Others

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: ESA

text: may

text: encourage

text: preemptive

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: by

text: landowners

text: who

text: fear

text: losing

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: their

text: land

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: an

text: endangered

text: species

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: Shoot

text: Shovel

text: and

text: Shut

text: Up

text: One

text: example

text: of

text: such

text: perverse

text: incentives

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: forest

text: owner

text: who

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: ESA

text: listing

text: of

text: the

text: red

text: cockaded

text: woodpecker

text: increased

text: harvesting

text: and

text: shortened

text: the

text: age

text: at

text: which

text: he

text: harvests

text: his

text: trees

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: become

text: old

text: enough

text: to

text: become

text: suitable

text: habitat

text: While

text: no

text: studies

text: have

text: shown

text: that

text: the

text: Act

text: 's

text: negative

text: effects

text: in

text: total

text: exceed

text: the

text: positive

text: effects

text: many

text: economists

text: believe

text: that

text: finding

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: reduce

text: such

text: perverse

text: incentives

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: more

text: effective

text: protection

text: of

text: endangered

text: species

question: How did a land owner impact the protected red-cockaded woodpecker species?

answer: increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat

text: increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat

question: What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?

answer: 1%

question: What is the name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species?

answer: "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up."

text: "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up."

question: How many species are currently listed?

answer: over 2,000

text: over 2,000


text: Not only that, Austria now found herself estranged with the new developments within the empire itself. Beside the rise of Prussia, Augustus III, although ineffective, could mustered up an army not only from Saxony, but also Poland, considering the elector was also the King of Poland. Bavaria's growing power and independence was also apparent as she had more voices on the path that its army should have taken, and managed to slip out of the war at its own will. Most importantly, with the now somehow-belligerent Hanover united personally under George III of Great Britain, It can amassed a considerable power, even brought Britain in, on the future conflicts. This power dynamic is important to the future and the latter conflicts of the empire. The war also proved that Maria Theresa's reforms were still not enough to compete with Prussia: unlike its enemy, the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war. Hence, she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Not

text: only

text: that

text: Austria

text: now

text: found

text: herself

text: estranged

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: developments

text: within

text: the

text: empire

text: itself

text: Beside

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: Prussia

text: Augustus

text: III

text: although

text: ineffective

text: could

text: mustered

text: up

text: an

text: army

text: not

text: only

text: from

text: Saxony

text: but

text: also

text: Poland

text: considering

text: the

text: elector

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: Bavaria

text: 's

text: growing

text: power

text: and

text: independence

text: was

text: also

text: apparent

text: as

text: she

text: had

text: more

text: voices

text: on

text: the

text: path

text: that

text: its

text: army

text: should

text: have

text: taken

text: and

text: managed

text: to

text: slip

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: at

text: its

text: own

text: will

text: Most

text: importantly

text: with

text: the

text: now

text: somehow

text: belligerent

text: Hanover

text: united

text: personally

text: under

text: George

text: III

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: can

text: amassed

text: a

text: considerable

text: power

text: even

text: brought

text: Britain

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: future

text: conflicts

text: This

text: power

text: dynamic

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: the

text: future

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: conflicts

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: The

text: war

text: also

text: proved

text: that

text: Maria

text: Theresa

text: 's

text: reforms

text: were

text: still

text: not

text: enough

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Prussia

text: unlike

text: its

text: enemy

text: the

text: Austrians

text: went

text: almost

text: bankrupt

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: war

text: Hence

text: she

text: dedicated

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: decades

text: to

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: her

text: administration

question: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?

answer: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.

text: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.

question: What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?

answer: Beside the rise of Prussia

text: Beside the rise of Prussia

question: What was Hanover's attitude toward Austria?

answer: -belligerent Hanover

text: -belligerent Hanover

question: How much military aggression did Maria Theresa exert following the war?

answer: she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.

text: she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.

question: Which British king supported Hanover following the war?

answer: George III of Great Britain

text: George III of Great Britain


text: Multiracial Americans are also a sizable minority in the Bronx. People of multiracial heritage number over 41,800 individuals and represent 3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage number over 2,450 members and form 0.2% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage number over 880 members and form 0.1% of the population. People of mixed African American and Native American heritage number over 1,220 members and form 0.1% of the population.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: Multiracial

text: Americans

text: are

text: also

text: a

text: sizable

text: minority

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: People

text: of

text: multiracial

text: heritage

text: number

text: over

text: individuals

text: and

text: represent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: People

text: of

text: mixed

text: Caucasian

text: and

text: African

text: American

text: heritage

text: number

text: over

text: members

text: and

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: People

text: of

text: mixed

text: Caucasian

text: and

text: Native

text: American

text: heritage

text: number

text: over

text: members

text: and

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: People

text: of

text: mixed

text: Caucasian

text: and

text: Asian

text: heritage

text: number

text: over

text: members

text: and

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: People

text: of

text: mixed

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: Native

text: American

text: heritage

text: number

text: over

text: members

text: and

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: How many multiracial people live in the Bronx?

answer: over 41,800

text: over 41,800

question: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and African American heritage?

answer: 0.5%

question: What percent of the Bronx is multiracial?

answer: 3.0%

question: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage?

answer: 0.1%

question: What percent of the Bronx has mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage?

answer: 0.2%


text: The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that "treaties" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law. The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert that any treaty provision that conflicts with the Constitution are null and void under U.S. law.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: in

text: the

text: Head

text: Money

text: Cases

text: that

text: treaties

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: privileged

text: position

text: over

text: Acts

text: of

text: Congress

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: repealed

text: or

text: modified

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: U.S.

text: law

text: by

text: any

text: subsequent

text: Act

text: of

text: Congress

text: just

text: like

text: with

text: any

text: other

text: regular

text: law

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: also

text: ruled

text: in

text: Reid

text: v.

text: Covert

text: that

text: any

text: treaty

text: provision

text: that

text: conflicts

text: with

text: the

text: Constitution

text: are

text: and

text: void

text: under

text: U.S.

text: law

question: In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?

answer: Head Money Cases

text: Head Money Cases

question: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of US law?

answer: Act of Congress

text: Act of Congress

question: What Supreme Court case ruled that a treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is null and void under US law?

answer: Reid v. Covert

text: Reid v. Covert

question: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress?

answer: any other regular law

text: any other regular law

question: Any treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is considered what under US law?

answer: null and void

text: null and void


text: In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: CBS

text: established

text: its

text: own

text: UK

text: distribution

text: with

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: Oriole

text: Records

text: EMI

text: continued

text: to

text: distribute

text: Epic

text: and

text: Okeh

text: label

text: material

text: on

text: the

text: Columbia

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: until

text: the

text: distribution

text: deal

text: with

text: EMI

text: expired

text: in

text: when

text: CBS

text: took

text: over

text: distribution

question: What lable was bought by CBS in the UK?

answer: Oriole Records.

text: Oriole Records.


text: Bermuda has developed a proud Rugby Union community. The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final. They previously beat The Bahamas and Mexico to take the crown. Rugby 7's is also played, with four rounds scheduled to take place in the 2011–2012 season. The Bermuda 7's team competed in the 2011 Las Vegas 7's, defeating the Mexican team. There are four clubs on the island: (1) Police (2) Mariners (3) Teachers (4) Renegades. There is a men's and women's competition–current league champions are Police (Men) (winning the title for the first time since the 1990s) and Renegades (women's). Games are currently played at Warwick Academy. Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: has

text: developed

text: a

text: proud

text: Rugby

text: Union

text: community

text: The

text: Bermuda

text: Rugby

text: Union

text: team

text: won

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: championships

text: defeating

text: Guyana

text: in

text: the

text: final

text: They

text: previously

text: beat

text: The

text: Bahamas

text: and

text: Mexico

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: crown

text: Rugby

text: 's

text: is

text: also

text: played

text: with

text: four

text: rounds

text: scheduled

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: team

text: competed

text: in

text: the

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: 's

text: defeating

text: the

text: Mexican

text: team

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: clubs

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: Police

text: Mariners

text: Teachers

text: Renegades

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: men

text: 's

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: competition

text: current

text: league

text: champions

text: are

text: Police

text: Men

text: winning

text: the

text: title

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: Renegades

text: women

text: 's

text: Games

text: are

text: currently

text: played

text: at

text: Warwick

text: Academy

text: Bermuda

text: team

text: won

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Championships

question: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?

answer: The Bermuda Rugby Union team

text: The Bermuda Rugby Union team

question: How many clubs are on the island?

answer: There are four clubs on the island

text: There are four clubs on the island

question: Who are the reigning league champions?

answer: Police (Men)

text: Police (Men)

question: Where are the Women's games played?

answer: Warwick Academy.

text: Warwick Academy.

question: What did the Bermuda u/19 team win?

answer: 2010 Caribbean Championships

text: 2010 Caribbean Championships


text: The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recognizes that conflicts may exist between the respect for and implementation of current intellectual property systems and other human rights. In 2001 the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property" that argued that intellectual property tends to be governed by economic goals when it should be viewed primarily as a social product; in order to serve human well-being, intellectual property systems must respect and conform to human rights laws. According to the Committee, when systems fail to do so they risk infringing upon the human right to food and health, and to cultural participation and scientific benefits. In 2004 the General Assembly of WIPO adopted The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization which argues that WIPO should "focus more on the needs of developing countries, and to view IP as one of many tools for development—not as an end in itself".

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: The

text: World

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Organization

text: WIPO

text: recognizes

text: that

text: conflicts

text: may

text: exist

text: between

text: the

text: respect

text: for

text: and

text: implementation

text: of

text: current

text: intellectual

text: property

text: systems

text: and

text: other

text: human

text: rights

text: In

text: the

text: UN

text: Committee

text: on

text: Economic

text: Social

text: and

text: Cultural

text: Rights

text: issued

text: a

text: document

text: called

text: Human

text: rights

text: and

text: intellectual

text: property

text: that

text: argued

text: that

text: intellectual

text: property

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: governed

text: by

text: economic

text: goals

text: when

text: it

text: should

text: be

text: viewed

text: primarily

text: as

text: a

text: social

text: product

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: serve

text: human

text: well

text: being

text: intellectual

text: property

text: systems

text: must

text: respect

text: and

text: conform

text: to

text: human

text: rights

text: laws

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Committee

text: when

text: systems

text: fail

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: they

text: risk

text: infringing

text: upon

text: the

text: human

text: right

text: to

text: food

text: and

text: health

text: and

text: to

text: cultural

text: participation

text: and

text: scientific

text: benefits

text: In

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: of

text: WIPO

text: adopted

text: The

text: Geneva

text: Declaration

text: on

text: the

text: Future

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Organization

text: which

text: argues

text: that

text: WIPO

text: should

text: focus

text: more

text: on

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: developing

text: countries

text: and

text: to

text: view

text: IP

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: tools

text: for

text: development

text: not

text: as

text: an

text: end

text: in

text: itself

question: Who recognizes that conflicts may exist between IP and other human rights?

answer: World Intellectual Property Organization

text: World Intellectual Property Organization

question: When was a document called "Human rights and intellectual property" issued?

answer: 2001

question: Who issued a document called "Human rights and intellectual property"?

answer: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

text: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

question: Who said IP failures may infringe on human rights to food and health?

answer: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

text: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

question: When did the WIPO adopt 'The Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization'?

answer: 2004


text: A major concern of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) and of the philosophy of Spirit that he lays out in his Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817–1830) is the interrelation between individual humans, which he conceives in terms of "mutual recognition." However, what Climacus means by the aforementioned statement, is that Hegel, in the Philosophy of Right, believed the best solution was to surrender one's individuality to the customs of the State, identifying right and wrong in view of the prevailing bourgeois morality. Individual human will ought, at the State's highest level of development, to properly coincide with the will of the State. Climacus rejects Hegel's suppression of individuality by pointing out it is impossible to create a valid set of rules or system in any society which can adequately describe existence for any one individual. Submitting one's will to the State denies personal freedom, choice, and responsibility.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: A

text: major

text: concern

text: of

text: Hegel

text: 's

text: Phenomenology

text: of

text: Spirit

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Spirit

text: that

text: he

text: lays

text: out

text: in

text: his

text: Encyclopedia

text: of

text: the

text: Philosophical

text: Sciences

text: is

text: the

text: interrelation

text: between

text: individual

text: humans

text: which

text: he

text: conceives

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: mutual

text: recognition

text: However

text: what

text: Climacus

text: means

text: by

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: statement

text: is

text: that

text: Hegel

text: in

text: the

text: Philosophy

text: of

text: Right

text: believed

text: the

text: best

text: solution

text: was

text: to

text: surrender

text: one

text: 's

text: individuality

text: to

text: the

text: customs

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: identifying

text: right

text: and

text: wrong

text: in

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: prevailing

text: bourgeois

text: morality

text: Individual

text: human

text: will

text: ought

text: at

text: the

text: State

text: 's

text: highest

text: level

text: of

text: development

text: to

text: properly

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Climacus

text: rejects

text: Hegel

text: 's

text: suppression

text: of

text: individuality

text: by

text: pointing

text: out

text: it

text: is

text: impossible

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: valid

text: set

text: of

text: rules

text: or

text: system

text: in

text: any

text: society

text: which

text: can

text: adequately

text: describe

text: existence

text: for

text: any

text: one

text: individual

text: Submitting

text: one

text: 's

text: will

text: to

text: the

text: State

text: denies

text: personal

text: freedom

text: choice

text: and

text: responsibility

question: Who wrote Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences?

answer: Hegel

text: Hegel

question: When was Phenomenology of Spirit published?

answer: 1807

question: What trait did Climacus believe that Hegel suppressed?

answer: individuality

text: individuality

question: Whose will did Hegel believe should prevail over that of the individual?

answer: State

text: State

question: What conception of right and wrong did Climacus believe Hegel endorsed?

answer: bourgeois

text: bourgeois


text: The Serbian revolution (1804–1815) marked the beginning of an era of national awakening in the Balkans during the Eastern Question. Suzerainty of Serbia as a hereditary monarchy under its own dynasty was acknowledged de jure in 1830. In 1821, the Greeks declared war on the Sultan. A rebellion that originated in Moldavia as a diversion was followed by the main revolution in the Peloponnese, which, along with the northern part of the Gulf of Corinth, became the first parts of the Ottoman Empire to achieve independence (in 1829). By the mid-19th century, the Ottoman Empire was called the "sick man" by Europeans. The suzerain states – the Principality of Serbia, Wallachia, Moldavia and Montenegro – moved towards de jure independence during the 1860s and 1870s.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: The

text: Serbian

text: revolution

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: an

text: era

text: of

text: national

text: awakening

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: during

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Question

text: Suzerainty

text: of

text: Serbia

text: as

text: a

text: hereditary

text: monarchy

text: under

text: its

text: own

text: dynasty

text: was

text: acknowledged

text: de

text: jure

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Greeks

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: Sultan

text: A

text: rebellion

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Moldavia

text: as

text: a

text: diversion

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: main

text: revolution

text: in

text: the

text: Peloponnese

text: which

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Corinth

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: to

text: achieve

text: independence

text: in

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: sick

text: man

text: by

text: Europeans

text: The

text: suzerain

text: states

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Serbia

text: Wallachia

text: Moldavia

text: and

text: Montenegro

text: moved

text: towards

text: de

text: jure

text: independence

text: during

text: the

text: and

question: During what years did the Serbian Revolution occur?

answer: 1804–1815

question: What Serbian monarchy was acknowledged in 1830?

answer: Suzerainty of Serbia

text: Suzerainty of Serbia

question: There was a war proclaimed against the Ottoman Sultan in 1821, who declared it?

answer: the Greeks

text: the Greeks

question: Some parts of the Ottoman Empire gained independence in what year?

answer: 1829

question: What did Europeans refer to the Ottoman empire as in the 19th century?

answer: the "sick man"

text: the "sick man"


text: In the laboratory, bacteria are usually grown using solid or liquid media. Solid growth media, such as agar plates, are used to isolate pure cultures of a bacterial strain. However, liquid growth media are used when measurement of growth or large volumes of cells are required. Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult. The use of selective media (media with specific nutrients added or deficient, or with antibiotics added) can help identify specific organisms.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: In

text: the

text: laboratory

text: bacteria

text: are

text: usually

text: grown

text: using

text: solid

text: or

text: liquid

text: media

text: Solid

text: growth

text: media

text: such

text: as

text: agar

text: plates

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: isolate

text: pure

text: cultures

text: of

text: a

text: bacterial

text: strain

text: However

text: liquid

text: growth

text: media

text: are

text: used

text: when

text: measurement

text: of

text: growth

text: or

text: large

text: volumes

text: of

text: cells

text: are

text: required

text: Growth

text: in

text: stirred

text: liquid

text: media

text: occurs

text: as

text: an

text: even

text: cell

text: suspension

text: making

text: the

text: cultures

text: easy

text: to

text: divide

text: and

text: transfer

text: although

text: isolating

text: single

text: bacteria

text: from

text: liquid

text: media

text: is

text: difficult

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: selective

text: media

text: media

text: with

text: specific

text: nutrients

text: added

text: or

text: deficient

text: or

text: with

text: antibiotics

text: added

text: can

text: help

text: identify

text: specific

text: organisms

question: In what environment are bacteria being cultivated in labs?

answer: solid or liquid media

text: solid or liquid media

question: What is typical solid setting?

answer: agar plates

text: agar plates

question: What can help to indentify specific bacteria?

answer: The use of selective media

text: The use of selective media

question: Which environment is better to isolate a single example of bacteria strain?

answer: agar plates

text: agar plates

question: Which media is preffered to grow larger volumes of bacteria?

answer: liquid growth media

text: liquid growth media


text: Once at Golgotha, Jesus was offered wine mixed with gall to drink. Matthew's and Mark's Gospels record that he refused this. He was then crucified and hung between two convicted thieves. According to some translations from the original Greek, the thieves may have been bandits or Jewish rebels. According to Mark's Gospel, he endured the torment of crucifixion for some six hours from the third hour, at approximately 9 am, until his death at the ninth hour, corresponding to about 3 pm. The soldiers affixed a sign above his head stating "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" in three languages, divided his garments and cast lots for his seamless robe. The Roman soldiers did not break Jesus' legs, as they did to the other two men crucified (breaking the legs hastened the crucifixion process), as Jesus was dead already. Each gospel has its own account of Jesus' last words, seven statements altogether. In the Synoptic Gospels, various supernatural events accompany the crucifixion, including darkness, an earthquake, and (in Matthew) the resurrection of saints. Following Jesus' death, his body was removed from the cross by Joseph of Arimathea and buried in a rock-hewn tomb, with Nicodemus assisting.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Once

text: at

text: Golgotha

text: Jesus

text: was

text: offered

text: wine

text: mixed

text: with

text: gall

text: to

text: drink

text: Matthew

text: 's

text: and

text: Mark

text: 's

text: Gospels

text: record

text: that

text: he

text: refused

text: this

text: He

text: was

text: then

text: crucified

text: and

text: hung

text: between

text: two

text: convicted

text: thieves

text: According

text: to

text: some

text: translations

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: Greek

text: the

text: thieves

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: bandits

text: or

text: Jewish

text: rebels

text: According

text: to

text: Mark

text: 's

text: Gospel

text: he

text: endured

text: the

text: torment

text: of

text: crucifixion

text: for

text: some

text: six

text: hours

text: from

text: the

text: third

text: hour

text: at

text: approximately

text: am

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: ninth

text: hour

text: corresponding

text: to

text: about

text: pm

text: The

text: soldiers

text: affixed

text: a

text: sign

text: above

text: his

text: head

text: stating

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Nazareth

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: in

text: three

text: languages

text: divided

text: his

text: garments

text: and

text: cast

text: lots

text: for

text: his

text: seamless

text: robe

text: The

text: Roman

text: soldiers

text: did

text: not

text: break

text: Jesus

text: legs

text: as

text: they

text: did

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: two

text: men

text: crucified

text: breaking

text: the

text: legs

text: hastened

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: process

text: as

text: Jesus

text: was

text: dead

text: already

text: Each

text: gospel

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: account

text: of

text: Jesus

text: last

text: words

text: seven

text: statements

text: altogether

text: In

text: the

text: Synoptic

text: Gospels

text: various

text: supernatural

text: events

text: accompany

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: including

text: darkness

text: an

text: earthquake

text: and

text: in

text: Matthew

text: the

text: resurrection

text: of

text: saints

text: Following

text: Jesus

text: death

text: his

text: body

text: was

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: cross

text: by

text: Joseph

text: of

text: Arimathea

text: and

text: buried

text: in

text: a

text: rock

text: hewn

text: tomb

text: with

text: Nicodemus

text: assisting

question: What was Jesus offered to drink after his arrest?

answer: wine mixed with gall

text: wine mixed with gall

question: Where was Jesus Crucified?

answer: hung between two convicted thieves

text: hung between two convicted thieves

question: How many hours did Jesus endure Crucifixion?

answer: six hours

text: six hours

question: How many accounts are there of Jesus' last words?

answer: seven statements altogether

text: seven statements altogether

question: Who removed Jesus from the cross?

answer: Joseph of Arimathea

text: Joseph of Arimathea


text: With over 90 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fifteenth-most populous in the world. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Egypt

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Arab

text: World

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Africa

text: after

text: Nigeria

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: and

text: the

text: fifteenth

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: great

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: people

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: River

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: where

text: the

text: only

text: arable

text: land

text: is

text: found

text: The

text: large

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Sahara

text: desert

text: which

text: constitute

text: most

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: territory

text: are

text: sparsely

text: inhabited

text: About

text: half

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: residents

text: live

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: with

text: most

text: spread

text: across

text: the

text: densely

text: populated

text: centres

text: of

text: greater

text: Cairo

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Nile

text: Delta

question: How many inhabitants does Egypt have?

answer: over 90 million

text: over 90 million

question: What is the rank of Egypt popultaion among African nations?

answer: third-most populous in Africa

text: third-most populous in Africa

question: Majority of Egypt people live near what river?

answer: Nile River

text: Nile River

question: What desert constitutes most of Egypt territory?

answer: Sahara desert

text: Sahara desert


text: In each case, cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab or may be "underslung" below a cab, and then looped over the drive sheave to a counterweight attached to the opposite end of the cables which reduces the amount of power needed to move the cab. The counterweight is located in the hoist-way and rides a separate railway system; as the car goes up, the counterweight goes down, and vice versa. This action is powered by the traction machine which is directed by the controller, typically a relay logic or computerized device that directs starting, acceleration, deceleration and stopping of the elevator cab. The weight of the counterweight is typically equal to the weight of the elevator cab plus 40-50% of the capacity of the elevator. The grooves in the drive sheave are specially designed to prevent the cables from slipping. "Traction" is provided to the ropes by the grip of the grooves in the sheave, thereby the name. As the ropes age and the traction grooves wear, some traction is lost and the ropes must be replaced and the sheave repaired or replaced. Sheave and rope wear may be significantly reduced by ensuring that all ropes have equal tension, thus sharing the load evenly. Rope tension equalization may be achieved using a rope tension gauge, and is a simple way to extend the lifetime of the sheaves and ropes.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: In

text: each

text: case

text: cables

text: are

text: attached

text: to

text: a

text: hitch

text: plate

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: cab

text: or

text: may

text: be

text: underslung

text: below

text: a

text: cab

text: and

text: then

text: looped

text: over

text: the

text: drive

text: sheave

text: to

text: a

text: counterweight

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: cables

text: which

text: reduces

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: power

text: needed

text: to

text: move

text: the

text: cab

text: The

text: counterweight

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: hoist

text: way

text: and

text: rides

text: a

text: separate

text: railway

text: system

text: as

text: the

text: car

text: goes

text: up

text: the

text: counterweight

text: goes

text: down

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: This

text: action

text: is

text: powered

text: by

text: the

text: traction

text: machine

text: which

text: is

text: directed

text: by

text: the

text: controller

text: typically

text: a

text: relay

text: logic

text: or

text: computerized

text: device

text: that

text: directs

text: starting

text: acceleration

text: deceleration

text: and

text: stopping

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: cab

text: The

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: counterweight

text: is

text: typically

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: cab

text: plus

text: of

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: The

text: grooves

text: in

text: the

text: drive

text: sheave

text: are

text: specially

text: designed

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: cables

text: from

text: slipping

text: Traction

text: is

text: provided

text: to

text: the

text: ropes

text: by

text: the

text: grip

text: of

text: the

text: grooves

text: in

text: the

text: sheave

text: thereby

text: the

text: name

text: As

text: the

text: ropes

text: age

text: and

text: the

text: traction

text: grooves

text: wear

text: some

text: traction

text: is

text: lost

text: and

text: the

text: ropes

text: must

text: be

text: replaced

text: and

text: the

text: sheave

text: repaired

text: or

text: replaced

text: Sheave

text: and

text: rope

text: wear

text: may

text: be

text: significantly

text: reduced

text: by

text: ensuring

text: that

text: all

text: ropes

text: have

text: equal

text: tension

text: thus

text: sharing

text: the

text: load

text: evenly

text: Rope

text: tension

text: equalization

text: may

text: be

text: achieved

text: using

text: a

text: rope

text: tension

text: gauge

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: simple

text: way

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: lifetime

text: of

text: the

text: sheaves

text: and

text: ropes

question: What reduces the amount of force needed to propel the cab?

answer: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab

text: cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab

question: Where will the counterweight be found?

answer: in the hoist-way

text: in the hoist-way

question: What guides the traction machine?

answer: the controller

text: the controller

question: The counterweight runs equal to the cab weight plus what percentage of the elevator capacity?

answer: 40-50%

question: Maintaining that the ropes all have equal tension may reduce what?

answer: Sheave and rope wear

text: Sheave and rope wear


text: Rome had no separate priestly caste or class. The highest authority within a community usually sponsored its cults and sacrifices, officiated as its priest and promoted its assistants and acolytes. Specialists from the religious colleges and professionals such as haruspices and oracles were available for consultation. In household cult, the paterfamilias functioned as priest, and members of his familia as acolytes and assistants. Public cults required greater knowledge and expertise. The earliest public priesthoods were probably the flamines (the singular is flamen), attributed to king Numa: the major flamines, dedicated to Jupiter, Mars and Quirinus, were traditionally drawn from patrician families. Twelve lesser flamines were each dedicated to a single deity, whose archaic nature is indicated by the relative obscurity of some. Flamines were constrained by the requirements of ritual purity; Jupiter's flamen in particular had virtually no simultaneous capacity for a political or military career.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Rome

text: had

text: no

text: separate

text: priestly

text: caste

text: or

text: class

text: The

text: highest

text: authority

text: within

text: a

text: community

text: usually

text: sponsored

text: its

text: cults

text: and

text: sacrifices

text: officiated

text: as

text: its

text: priest

text: and

text: promoted

text: its

text: assistants

text: and

text: acolytes

text: Specialists

text: from

text: the

text: religious

text: colleges

text: and

text: professionals

text: such

text: as

text: haruspices

text: and

text: oracles

text: were

text: available

text: for

text: consultation

text: In

text: household

text: cult

text: the

text: paterfamilias

text: functioned

text: as

text: priest

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: his

text: familia

text: as

text: acolytes

text: and

text: assistants

text: Public

text: cults

text: required

text: greater

text: knowledge

text: and

text: expertise

text: The

text: earliest

text: public

text: priesthoods

text: were

text: probably

text: the

text: flamines

text: the

text: singular

text: is

text: flamen

text: attributed

text: to

text: king

text: Numa

text: the

text: major

text: flamines

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Jupiter

text: Mars

text: and

text: Quirinus

text: were

text: traditionally

text: drawn

text: from

text: patrician

text: families

text: Twelve

text: lesser

text: flamines

text: were

text: each

text: dedicated

text: to

text: a

text: single

text: deity

text: whose

text: archaic

text: nature

text: is

text: indicated

text: by

text: the

text: relative

text: obscurity

text: of

text: some

text: Flamines

text: were

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: ritual

text: purity

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: flamen

text: in

text: particular

text: had

text: virtually

text: no

text: simultaneous

text: capacity

text: for

text: a

text: political

text: or

text: military

text: career

question: What was lacking as to the profession of a priest class in Rome?

answer: separate priestly caste

text: separate priestly caste

question: What authority in a community sponsored religious rites?

answer: highest

text: highest

question: What type of religious participants were available for consultation?

answer: Specialists

text: Specialists

question: What were the earliest priesthoods?

answer: flamines

text: flamines

question: Which member of a family functioned as priest?

answer: paterfamilias

text: paterfamilias


text: Secondary education in the United States did not emerge until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advancing technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created, with a curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work. This proved beneficial for both employers and employees, since the improved human capital lowered costs for the employer, while skilled employees received a higher wages.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Secondary

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: did

text: not

text: emerge

text: until

text: with

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: large

text: corporations

text: and

text: advancing

text: technology

text: in

text: factories

text: which

text: required

text: skilled

text: workers

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: meet

text: this

text: new

text: job

text: demand

text: high

text: schools

text: were

text: created

text: with

text: a

text: curriculum

text: focused

text: on

text: practical

text: job

text: skills

text: that

text: would

text: better

text: prepare

text: students

text: for

text: white

text: collar

text: or

text: skilled

text: blue

text: collar

text: work

text: This

text: proved

text: beneficial

text: for

text: both

text: employers

text: and

text: employees

text: since

text: the

text: improved

text: human

text: capital

text: lowered

text: costs

text: for

text: the

text: employer

text: while

text: skilled

text: employees

text: received

text: a

text: higher

text: wages

question: When did secondary education emerge in the United States?

answer: 1910

question: Why was secondary school introduced in the U.S?

answer: rise of large corporations and advancing technology

text: rise of large corporations and advancing technology

question: Who benefited from secondary schools?

answer: employers and employees

text: employers and employees


text: On February 17, 2010, AF1 announced it would use the "Arena Football League" name. The league announced plans for the upcoming season and details of its contract with NFL Network to broadcast AFL games in 2010. AF1 teams were given the option of restoring historical names to their teams. In addition to the historical teams, the league added two new expansion franchises, the Dallas Vigilantes and the Jacksonville Sharks.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: On

text: February

text: announced

text: it

text: would

text: use

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: name

text: The

text: league

text: announced

text: plans

text: for

text: the

text: upcoming

text: season

text: and

text: details

text: of

text: its

text: contract

text: with

text: NFL

text: Network

text: to

text: broadcast

text: AFL

text: games

text: in

text: teams

text: were

text: given

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: restoring

text: historical

text: names

text: to

text: their

text: teams

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: historical

text: teams

text: the

text: league

text: added

text: two

text: new

text: expansion

text: franchises

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Vigilantes

text: and

text: the

text: Jacksonville

text: Sharks

question: On what date did AF1 announce that it would be called the Arena Football League?

answer: February 17, 2010

text: February 17, 2010

question: What television network was contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010?

answer: NFL Network

text: NFL Network

question: How many expansion teams were announced in 2010?

answer: two

text: two

question: Along with the Dallas Vigilantes, what expansion team was announced in 2010?

answer: Jacksonville Sharks

text: Jacksonville Sharks


text: The largest private university in Uruguay, is also located in Montevideo. ORT Uruguay was first established as a non-profit organization in 1942, and was officially certified as a private university in September 1996, becoming the second private educational institution in the country to achieve that status.[citation needed] It is a member of World ORT, an international educational network founded in 1880 by the Jewish community in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The university has about 8,000 students, distributed among 5 faculties and institutes, mainly geared towards the sciences and technology/engineering. Its current rector as of 2010[update] is Dr. Jorge A. Grünberg.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: largest

text: private

text: university

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: ORT

text: Uruguay

text: was

text: first

text: established

text: as

text: a

text: non

text: profit

text: organization

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: officially

text: certified

text: as

text: a

text: private

text: university

text: in

text: September

text: becoming

text: the

text: second

text: private

text: educational

text: institution

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: achieve

text: that

text: status.[citation

text: needed

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: World

text: ORT

text: an

text: international

text: educational

text: network

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Jewish

text: community

text: in

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Russia

text: The

text: university

text: has

text: about

text: students

text: distributed

text: among

text: faculties

text: and

text: institutes

text: mainly

text: geared

text: towards

text: the

text: sciences

text: and

text: technology

text: engineering

text: Its

text: current

text: rector

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: Dr.

text: Jorge

text: A.

text: Grünberg

question: What is the largest private university in Uruguay?

answer: ORT Uruguay

text: ORT Uruguay

question: When was ORT Uruguay established?

answer: 1942

question: When was ORT Uruguay officially certified as a private university?

answer: September 1996

text: September 1996

question: How many students does the ORT Uruguay university have?

answer: about 8,000

text: about 8,000


text: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 656.3 square miles (1,700 km2); this comprises 634.0 square miles (1,642 km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58 km2) of water. The Piney Woods is north of Houston. Most of Houston is located on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as temperate grassland and forest. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, swamp, or prairie which resembles the Deep South, and are all still visible in surrounding areas. Flatness of the local terrain, when combined with urban sprawl, has made flooding a recurring problem for the city. Downtown stands about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level, and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 125 feet (38 m) in elevation. The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe and Lake Livingston. The city owns surface water rights for 1.20 billion gallons of water a day in addition to 150 million gallons a day worth of groundwater.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: this

text: comprises

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: land

text: and

text: square

text: miles

text: of

text: water

text: The

text: Piney

text: Woods

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: Houston

text: Most

text: of

text: Houston

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: gulf

text: coastal

text: plain

text: and

text: its

text: vegetation

text: is

text: classified

text: as

text: temperate

text: grassland

text: and

text: forest

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: built

text: on

text: forested

text: land

text: marshes

text: swamp

text: or

text: prairie

text: which

text: resembles

text: the

text: Deep

text: South

text: and

text: are

text: all

text: still

text: visible

text: in

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: Flatness

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: terrain

text: when

text: combined

text: with

text: urban

text: sprawl

text: has

text: made

text: flooding

text: a

text: recurring

text: problem

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: Downtown

text: stands

text: about

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: far

text: northwest

text: Houston

text: is

text: about

text: feet

text: m

text: in

text: elevation

text: The

text: city

text: once

text: relied

text: on

text: groundwater

text: for

text: its

text: needs

text: but

text: land

text: subsidence

text: forced

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: turn

text: to

text: ground

text: level

text: water

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: Lake

text: Houston

text: Lake

text: Conroe

text: and

text: Lake

text: Livingston

text: The

text: city

text: owns

text: surface

text: water

text: rights

text: for

text: billion

text: gallons

text: of

text: water

text: a

text: day

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: million

text: gallons

text: a

text: day

text: worth

text: of

text: groundwater

question: What is the square mile area of Houston?

answer: 656.3 square miles

text: 656.3 square miles

question: How much of Houston's total area is water?

answer: 22.3 square miles

text: 22.3 square miles

question: In what topography is Houston located?

answer: gulf coastal plain

text: gulf coastal plain

question: How is the vegetation of the area classified?

answer: temperate grassland and forest

text: temperate grassland and forest

question: What kind of weather event is a recurring problem for Houston?

answer: flooding

text: flooding


text: In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: In

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: signed

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: promised

text: to

text: support

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: their

text: defence

text: against

text: the

text: Spanish

text: army

text: This

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Abjuration

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: independence

text: of

text: the

text: provinces

text: from

text: Philip

text: II

question: In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?

answer: 1579

question: Who signed the Union of Utrecht?

answer: a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries

text: a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries

question: What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?

answer: the Act of Abjuration

text: the Act of Abjuration

question: In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?

answer: 1581

question: What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht?

answer: to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army

text: to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army