text: In 1913 the Zliten mosaic, a Roman mosaic famous for its many scenes from gladiatorial contests, hunting and everyday life, was discovered in the Libyan town of Zliten. In 2000 archaeologists working in Leptis Magna, Libya, uncovered a 30 ft length of five colorful mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century AD. The mosaics show a warrior in combat with a deer, four young men wrestling a wild bull to the ground, and a gladiator resting in a state of fatigue, staring at his slain opponent. The mosaics decorated the walls of a cold plunge pool in a bath house within a Roman villa. The gladiator mosaic is noted by scholars as one of the finest examples of mosaic art ever seen — a "masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii."

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: the

text: Zliten

text: mosaic

text: a

text: Roman

text: mosaic

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: many

text: scenes

text: from

text: gladiatorial

text: contests

text: hunting

text: and

text: everyday

text: life

text: was

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: Libyan

text: town

text: of

text: Zliten

text: In

text: archaeologists

text: working

text: in

text: Leptis

text: Magna

text: Libya

text: uncovered

text: a

text: ft

text: length

text: of

text: five

text: colorful

text: mosaics

text: created

text: during

text: the

text: or

text: century

text: AD

text: The

text: mosaics

text: show

text: a

text: warrior

text: in

text: combat

text: with

text: a

text: deer

text: four

text: young

text: men

text: wrestling

text: a

text: wild

text: bull

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: and

text: a

text: gladiator

text: resting

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: fatigue

text: staring

text: at

text: his

text: slain

text: opponent

text: The

text: mosaics

text: decorated

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: a

text: cold

text: plunge

text: pool

text: in

text: a

text: bath

text: house

text: within

text: a

text: Roman

text: villa

text: The

text: gladiator

text: mosaic

text: is

text: noted

text: by

text: scholars

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: examples

text: of

text: mosaic

text: art

text: ever

text: seen

text: a

text: masterpiece

text: comparable

text: in

text: quality

text: with

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Mosaic

text: in

text: Pompeii

question: What scenes are depicted on the Zliten mosaic?

answer: gladiatorial contests

text: gladiatorial contests

question: When was the Zliten mosaic discovered?

answer: 1913

question: How long was the mural discovered in Libya?

answer: 30 ft

text: 30 ft

question: The mosaics uncovered in Libya were from which century?

answer: 1st or 2nd century AD

text: 1st or 2nd century AD

question: The gladiator mosaic is on par with the Alexander mosaic in which city?

answer: Pompeii

text: Pompeii


text: The stated objective of most intellectual property law (with the exception of trademarks) is to "Promote progress." By exchanging limited exclusive rights for disclosure of inventions and creative works, society and the patentee/copyright owner mutually benefit, and an incentive is created for inventors and authors to create and disclose their work. Some commentators have noted that the objective of intellectual property legislators and those who support its implementation appears to be "absolute protection". "If some intellectual property is desirable because it encourages innovation, they reason, more is better. The thinking is that creators will not have sufficient incentive to invent unless they are legally entitled to capture the full social value of their inventions". This absolute protection or full value view treats intellectual property as another type of "real" property, typically adopting its law and rhetoric. Other recent developments in intellectual property law, such as the America Invents Act, stress international harmonization. Recently there has also been much debate over the desirability of using intellectual property rights to protect cultural heritage, including intangible ones, as well as over risks of commodification derived from this possibility. The issue still remains open in legal scholarship.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: The

text: stated

text: objective

text: of

text: most

text: intellectual

text: property

text: law

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: trademarks

text: is

text: to

text: Promote

text: progress

text: By

text: exchanging

text: limited

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: for

text: disclosure

text: of

text: inventions

text: and

text: creative

text: works

text: society

text: and

text: the

text: patentee

text: copyright

text: owner

text: mutually

text: benefit

text: and

text: an

text: incentive

text: is

text: created

text: for

text: inventors

text: and

text: authors

text: to

text: create

text: and

text: disclose

text: their

text: work

text: Some

text: commentators

text: have

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: objective

text: of

text: intellectual

text: property

text: legislators

text: and

text: those

text: who

text: support

text: its

text: implementation

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: absolute

text: protection

text: If

text: some

text: intellectual

text: property

text: is

text: desirable

text: because

text: it

text: encourages

text: innovation

text: they

text: reason

text: more

text: is

text: better

text: The

text: thinking

text: is

text: that

text: creators

text: will

text: not

text: have

text: sufficient

text: incentive

text: to

text: invent

text: unless

text: they

text: are

text: legally

text: entitled

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: full

text: social

text: value

text: of

text: their

text: inventions

text: This

text: absolute

text: protection

text: or

text: full

text: value

text: view

text: treats

text: intellectual

text: property

text: as

text: another

text: type

text: of

text: real

text: property

text: typically

text: adopting

text: its

text: law

text: and

text: rhetoric

text: Other

text: recent

text: developments

text: in

text: intellectual

text: property

text: law

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: America

text: Invents

text: Act

text: stress

text: international

text: harmonization

text: Recently

text: there

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: much

text: debate

text: over

text: the

text: desirability

text: of

text: using

text: intellectual

text: property

text: rights

text: to

text: protect

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: including

text: intangible

text: ones

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: over

text: risks

text: of

text: commodification

text: derived

text: from

text: this

text: possibility

text: The

text: issue

text: still

text: remains

text: open

text: in

text: legal

text: scholarship

question: What is the stated objective of most intellectual property law?

answer: Promote progress.

text: Promote progress.

question: What do patents create an incentive for inventors to do?

answer: create and disclose their work

text: create and disclose their work

question: Which view treats intellectual property as another type of "real" property?

answer: absolute protection or full value

text: absolute protection or full value

question: Which recent law stresses international harmonization?

answer: America Invents Act

text: America Invents Act


text: PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated by iSuppli to have been US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model. However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively, meaning that units may have been sold at an estimated loss of $306 or $241 depending on model, if the cost estimates were correct, and thus may have contributed to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of ¥232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the fiscal year ending March 2007. In April 2007, soon after these results were published, Ken Kutaragi, President of Sony Computer Entertainment, announced plans to retire. Various news agencies, including The Times and The Wall Street Journal reported that this was due to poor sales, while SCEI maintains that Kutaragi had been planning his retirement for six months prior to the announcement.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: 's

text: initial

text: production

text: cost

text: is

text: estimated

text: by

text: iSuppli

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: US$

text: for

text: the

text: GB

text: model

text: and

text: US$

text: for

text: the

text: GB

text: model

text: However

text: they

text: were

text: priced

text: at

text: US$

text: and

text: US$

text: respectively

text: meaning

text: that

text: units

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: sold

text: at

text: an

text: estimated

text: loss

text: of

text: or

text: depending

text: on

text: model

text: if

text: the

text: cost

text: estimates

text: were

text: correct

text: and

text: thus

text: may

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: Sony

text: 's

text: games

text: division

text: posting

text: an

text: operating

text: loss

text: of

text: billion

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: fiscal

text: year

text: ending

text: March

text: In

text: April

text: soon

text: after

text: these

text: results

text: were

text: published

text: Ken

text: Kutaragi

text: President

text: of

text: Sony

text: Computer

text: Entertainment

text: announced

text: plans

text: to

text: retire

text: Various

text: news

text: agencies

text: including

text: The

text: Times

text: and

text: The

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: reported

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: poor

text: sales

text: while

text: SCEI

text: maintains

text: that

text: Kutaragi

text: had

text: been

text: planning

text: his

text: retirement

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: announcement

question: How much did it cost to make one 20 GB PS3?

answer: US$805.85

question: In contrast to the production cost, what was the retail price for a 20 GB PlayStation 3?

answer: US$499

question: Assuming iSuppli got the numbers right, how much of a loss did Sony take for every 20 GB PS3 sold in the U.S.?

answer: $306

question: What was the name of Sony's President who announced his retirement amid rumors in April 2007?

answer: Ken Kutaragi

text: Ken Kutaragi

question: In U.S. dollars, how much was the enormous loss Sony reported the month before Kutaragi's retirement announcement?

answer: US$1.97 billion

text: US$1.97 billion


text: As financial assets became more and more complex, and harder and harder to value, investors were reassured by the fact that both the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators, who came to rely on them, accepted as valid some complex mathematical models which theoretically showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be. George Soros commented that "The super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks themselves. Similarly, the rating agencies relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products. It was a shocking abdication of responsibility."

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: As

text: financial

text: assets

text: became

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: complex

text: and

text: harder

text: and

text: harder

text: to

text: value

text: investors

text: were

text: reassured

text: by

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: both

text: the

text: international

text: bond

text: rating

text: agencies

text: and

text: bank

text: regulators

text: who

text: came

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: them

text: accepted

text: as

text: valid

text: some

text: complex

text: mathematical

text: models

text: which

text: theoretically

text: showed

text: the

text: risks

text: were

text: much

text: smaller

text: than

text: they

text: actually

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: George

text: Soros

text: commented

text: that

text: The

text: super

text: boom

text: got

text: out

text: of

text: hand

text: when

text: the

text: new

text: products

text: became

text: so

text: complicated

text: that

text: the

text: authorities

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: calculate

text: the

text: risks

text: and

text: started

text: relying

text: on

text: the

text: risk

text: management

text: methods

text: of

text: the

text: banks

text: themselves

text: Similarly

text: the

text: rating

text: agencies

text: relied

text: on

text: the

text: information

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: originators

text: of

text: synthetic

text: products

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: shocking

text: abdication

text: of

text: responsibility

question: Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when products became so complicated that risk could not be accurately calculated?

answer: George Soros

text: George Soros

question: What happened to financial assets that made them harder to value?

answer: more complex

text: more complex

question: Who did rating agencies rely on for information to rate financial innovation products?

answer: the originators of synthetic products

text: the originators of synthetic products

question: When authorities could no longer calculate the risks of complex financial innovation products, who did they rely on for information?

answer: the banks

text: the banks

question: Who reassured investors by showing the risk of complex financial innovation products was actually less than they proved to be?

answer: international bond rating agencies

text: international bond rating agencies


text: In 712, Arab Muslim general Muhammad bin Qasim conquered most of the Indus region in modern-day Pakistan for the Umayyad Empire, incorporating it as the "As-Sindh" province with its capital at Al-Mansurah, 72 km (45 mi) north of modern Hyderabad in Sindh, Pakistan. After several incursions, the Hindu kings east of Indus defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Rajasthan, halting their expansion and containing them at Sindh in Pakistan. The south Indian Chalukya empire under Vikramaditya II, Nagabhata I of the Pratihara dynasty and Bappa Rawal of the Guhilot dynasty repulsed the Arab invaders in the early 8th century.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: In

text: Arab

text: Muslim

text: general

text: Muhammad

text: bin

text: Qasim

text: conquered

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Indus

text: region

text: in

text: modern

text: day

text: Pakistan

text: for

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: Empire

text: incorporating

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: As

text: Sindh

text: province

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Al

text: Mansurah

text: km

text: mi

text: north

text: of

text: modern

text: Hyderabad

text: in

text: Sindh

text: Pakistan

text: After

text: several

text: incursions

text: the

text: Hindu

text: kings

text: east

text: of

text: Indus

text: defeated

text: the

text: Arabs

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Rajasthan

text: halting

text: their

text: expansion

text: and

text: containing

text: them

text: at

text: Sindh

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: south

text: Indian

text: Chalukya

text: empire

text: under

text: Vikramaditya

text: II

text: Nagabhata

text: I

text: of

text: the

text: Pratihara

text: dynasty

text: and

text: Bappa

text: Rawal

text: of

text: the

text: Guhilot

text: dynasty

text: repulsed

text: the

text: Arab

text: invaders

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: In what year did Muslim general Muhammad bin Qasim take over most of the Indus area?

answer: 712

question: Who eventually defeated the Arabs at Rajasthan?

answer: Hindu kings

text: Hindu kings

question: In what area did the Indian Kings contain the Arabs?

answer: Sindh in Pakistan

text: Sindh in Pakistan

question: When was the Arab invasion repulsed?

answer: early 8th century

text: early 8th century

question: Where did the Arabs establish as the capital of the newly conquered territory?

answer: Al-Mansurah

text: Al-Mansurah


text: Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of stage lighting. Especially in the early days of these industries, very high light levels were required and heat produced by lighting equipment presented substantial challenges. Modern cameras require less light, and modern light sources emit less heat.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Motion

text: picture

text: and

text: television

text: production

text: use

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: tools

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: stage

text: lighting

text: Especially

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: days

text: of

text: these

text: industries

text: very

text: high

text: light

text: levels

text: were

text: required

text: and

text: heat

text: produced

text: by

text: lighting

text: equipment

text: presented

text: substantial

text: challenges

text: Modern

text: cameras

text: require

text: less

text: light

text: and

text: modern

text: light

text: sources

text: emit

text: less

text: heat

question: Motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting?

answer: stage lighting

text: stage lighting


text: João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições). Vieira returned to power in 2005 six years after being ousted from office during a civil war. Previously, he held power for 19 years after taking power in 1980 in a bloodless coup. In that action, he toppled the government of Luís Cabral.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: João

text: Bernardo

text: Nino

text: Vieira

text: was

text: elected

text: in

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: being

text: declared

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: round

text: by

text: the

text: CNE

text: Comité

text: Nacional

text: de

text: Eleições

text: Vieira

text: returned

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: six

text: years

text: after

text: being

text: ousted

text: from

text: office

text: during

text: a

text: civil

text: war

text: Previously

text: he

text: held

text: power

text: for

text: years

text: after

text: taking

text: power

text: in

text: in

text: a

text: bloodless

text: coup

text: In

text: that

text: action

text: he

text: toppled

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Luís

text: Cabral

question: Who was elected as President in 2005?

answer: João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira

text: João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira

question: What body made the declaration of who won the presidency?

answer: CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições)

text: CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições)

question: How long was it since Vieira had held the office of president?

answer: six years

text: six years

question: What year did Vieira first assume power?

answer: 1980

question: Whose government did Vieira topple in 1980?

answer: Luís Cabral

text: Luís Cabral


text: In the Pre-Modern era, many people's sense of self and purpose was often expressed via a faith in some form of deity, be that in a single God or in many gods. Pre-modern cultures have not been thought of creating a sense of distinct individuality, though. Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person. It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine. Tradition was sacred to ancient cultures and was unchanging and the social order of ceremony and morals in a culture could be strictly enforced.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: In

text: the

text: Pre

text: Modern

text: era

text: many

text: people

text: 's

text: sense

text: of

text: self

text: and

text: purpose

text: was

text: often

text: expressed

text: via

text: a

text: faith

text: in

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: deity

text: be

text: that

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: God

text: or

text: in

text: many

text: gods

text: Pre

text: modern

text: cultures

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: thought

text: of

text: creating

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: distinct

text: individuality

text: though

text: Religious

text: officials

text: who

text: often

text: held

text: positions

text: of

text: power

text: were

text: the

text: spiritual

text: intermediaries

text: to

text: the

text: common

text: person

text: It

text: was

text: only

text: through

text: these

text: intermediaries

text: that

text: the

text: general

text: masses

text: had

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: divine

text: Tradition

text: was

text: sacred

text: to

text: ancient

text: cultures

text: and

text: was

text: unchanging

text: and

text: the

text: social

text: order

text: of

text: ceremony

text: and

text: morals

text: in

text: a

text: culture

text: could

text: be

text: strictly

text: enforced

question: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through?

answer: via a faith in some form of deity

text: via a faith in some form of deity

question: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era?

answer: spiritual intermediaries

text: spiritual intermediaries

question: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine?

answer: Religious officials

text: Religious officials

question: What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred?

answer: Tradition

text: Tradition

question: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced?

answer: strictly

text: strictly

question: Who were spiritual intermediates?

answer: Religious officials

text: Religious officials

question: Peoples sense of worth was expressed through what in the Pre-modern era?

answer: via a faith in some form of deity

text: via a faith in some form of deity

question: Through who did the masses have access to the divine?

answer: spiritual intermediaries

text: spiritual intermediaries

question: What did social order mandate be strictly enforced?

answer: ceremony and morals

text: ceremony and morals

question: What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations?

answer: Tradition

text: Tradition


text: During the last decade, Philadelphia experienced a large shift in its age profile. In 2000, the city's population pyramid had a largely stationary shape. In 2013, the city took on an expansive pyramid shape, with an increase in the three millennial age groups, 20 to 24, 25 to 29, and 30 to 34. The city's 25- to 29-year-old age group was the city's largest age cohort. According to the 2010 Census, 343,837 (22.5%) were under the age of 18; 203,697 (13.3%) from 18 to 25; 434,385 (28.5%) from 25 to 44; 358,778 (23.5%) from 45 to 64; and 185,309 (12.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.5 years. For every 100 females there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males. The city had 22,018 births in 2013, down from a peak 23,689 births in 2008. Philadelphia's death rate was at its lowest in at least a half-century, 13,691 deaths in 2013. Another factor attributing to the population increase is Philadelphia's immigration rate. In 2013, 12.7 percent of residents were foreign-born, just shy of the national average, 13.1 percent.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: During

text: the

text: last

text: decade

text: Philadelphia

text: experienced

text: a

text: large

text: shift

text: in

text: its

text: age

text: profile

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: pyramid

text: had

text: a

text: largely

text: stationary

text: shape

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: took

text: on

text: an

text: expansive

text: pyramid

text: shape

text: with

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: millennial

text: age

text: groups

text: to

text: to

text: and

text: to

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: to

text: old

text: age

text: group

text: was

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: largest

text: age

text: cohort

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Census

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: who

text: were

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: median

text: age

text: was

text: years

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: there

text: were

text: males

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: age

text: and

text: over

text: there

text: were

text: males

text: The

text: city

text: had

text: births

text: in

text: down

text: from

text: a

text: peak

text: births

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: death

text: rate

text: was

text: at

text: its

text: lowest

text: in

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: half

text: century

text: deaths

text: in

text: Another

text: factor

text: attributing

text: to

text: the

text: population

text: increase

text: is

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: immigration

text: rate

text: In

text: percent

text: of

text: residents

text: were

text: foreign

text: born

text: just

text: shy

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: percent

question: What is the city's largest age group?

answer: 25- to 29-year-old

text: 25- to 29-year-old

question: How many people at the last census were under 18?

answer: 343,837

question: How many baby's were there in 2013?

answer: 22,018

question: How many deaths were there in 2013?

answer: 13,691


text: Medieval writers divided history into periods such as the "Six Ages" or the "Four Empires", and considered their time to be the last before the end of the world. When referring to their own times, they spoke of them as being "modern". In the 1330s, the humanist and poet Petrarch referred to pre-Christian times as antiqua (or "ancient") and to the Christian period as nova (or "new"). Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodisation in his History of the Florentine People (1442). Bruni and later historians argued that Italy had recovered since Petrarch's time, and therefore added a third period to Petrarch's two. The "Middle Ages" first appears in Latin in 1469 as media tempestas or "middle season". In early usage, there were many variants, including medium aevum, or "middle age", first recorded in 1604, and media saecula, or "middle ages", first recorded in 1625. The alternative term "medieval" (or occasionally "mediaeval") derives from medium aevum. Tripartite periodisation became standard after the German 17th century historian Christoph Cellarius divided history into three periods: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Medieval

text: writers

text: divided

text: history

text: into

text: periods

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Six

text: Ages

text: or

text: the

text: Four

text: Empires

text: and

text: considered

text: their

text: time

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: When

text: referring

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: times

text: they

text: spoke

text: of

text: them

text: as

text: being

text: modern

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: humanist

text: and

text: poet

text: Petrarch

text: referred

text: to

text: pre

text: Christian

text: times

text: as

text: antiqua

text: or

text: ancient

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Christian

text: period

text: as

text: nova

text: or

text: new

text: Leonardo

text: Bruni

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: historian

text: to

text: use

text: tripartite

text: periodisation

text: in

text: his

text: History

text: of

text: the

text: Florentine

text: People

text: Bruni

text: and

text: later

text: historians

text: argued

text: that

text: Italy

text: had

text: recovered

text: since

text: Petrarch

text: 's

text: time

text: and

text: therefore

text: added

text: a

text: third

text: period

text: to

text: Petrarch

text: 's

text: two

text: The

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: first

text: appears

text: in

text: Latin

text: in

text: as

text: media

text: tempestas

text: or

text: middle

text: season

text: In

text: early

text: usage

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: variants

text: including

text: medium

text: aevum

text: or

text: middle

text: age

text: first

text: recorded

text: in

text: and

text: media

text: saecula

text: or

text: middle

text: ages

text: first

text: recorded

text: in

text: The

text: alternative

text: term

text: medieval

text: or

text: occasionally

text: mediaeval

text: derives

text: from

text: medium

text: aevum

text: Tripartite

text: periodisation

text: became

text: standard

text: after

text: the

text: German

text: century

text: historian

text: Christoph

text: Cellarius

text: divided

text: history

text: into

text: three

text: periods

text: Ancient

text: Medieval

text: and

text: Modern

question: Along with the Six Ages, what other scheme did writers in the Middle Ages use to divide history?

answer: Four Empires

text: Four Empires

question: What writer referred to the Christian period as new?

answer: Petrarch

text: Petrarch

question: Who wrote the History of the Florentine People?

answer: Leonardo Bruni

text: Leonardo Bruni

question: When was the History of the Florentine People published?

answer: 1442

question: Who first divided history into the ancient, medieval and modern periods?

answer: Christoph Cellarius

text: Christoph Cellarius


text: New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: southeastern

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: approximately

text: halfway

text: between

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Boston

text: The

text: location

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: which

text: feeds

text: into

text: a

text: naturally

text: sheltered

text: harbor

text: and

text: then

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: has

text: helped

text: the

text: city

text: grow

text: in

text: significance

text: as

text: a

text: trading

text: port

text: Most

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: is

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: three

text: islands

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: Staten

text: Island

question: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?

answer: Northeastern

text: Northeastern

question: In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?

answer: southeastern

text: southeastern

question: New York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?

answer: Boston

text: Boston

question: New York City is adjacent to what ocean?

answer: Atlantic

text: Atlantic

question: What river is New York City located on?

answer: Hudson River

text: Hudson River

question: New York City is at the base of which American river?

answer: Hudson

text: Hudson

question: The Hudson River flows into which body of water?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: The three islands that make up New York city are named what?

answer: Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.

text: Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.


text: Mahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow, where the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six pāramitās. According to Mahayana teachings, these perfections are: dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, and prajñā.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: encourages

text: everyone

text: to

text: become

text: bodhisattvas

text: and

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: bodhisattva

text: vow

text: where

text: the

text: practitioner

text: promises

text: to

text: work

text: for

text: the

text: complete

text: enlightenment

text: of

text: all

text: beings

text: by

text: practicing

text: the

text: six

text: pāramitās

text: According

text: to

text: Mahayana

text: teachings

text: these

text: perfections

text: are

text: dāna

text: śīla

text: kṣanti

text: vīrya

text: dhyāna

text: and

text: prajñā

question: What buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?

answer: Mahayana

text: Mahayana

question: What is the idea there the practitioner promises to work for the complete enlightenment of all beings by practicing the six paramitas?

answer: bodhisattva vow

text: bodhisattva vow

question: What are the six perfections under Mahayana teachings?

answer: dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, and prajñā

text: dāna, śīla, kṣanti, vīrya, dhyāna, and prajñā


text: This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine. At the ends (to the exclusion of all other parts of the rope) an anti-slip material, either coloured or neutral may cover a maximum of 10 cm (3.94 in). The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center provided that this thickening is of the same material as the rope. The fundamental requirements of a rope routine include leaps and skipping. Other elements include swings, throws, circles, rotations and figures of eight. In 2011, the FIG decided to nullify the use of rope in rhythmic gymnastic competitions.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: This

text: apparatus

text: may

text: be

text: made

text: of

text: hemp

text: or

text: a

text: synthetic

text: material

text: which

text: retains

text: the

text: qualities

text: of

text: lightness

text: and

text: suppleness

text: Its

text: length

text: is

text: in

text: proportion

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: gymnast

text: The

text: rope

text: should

text: when

text: held

text: down

text: by

text: the

text: feet

text: reach

text: both

text: of

text: the

text: gymnasts

text: armpits

text: One

text: or

text: two

text: knots

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: are

text: for

text: keeping

text: hold

text: of

text: the

text: rope

text: while

text: doing

text: the

text: routine

text: At

text: the

text: ends

text: to

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: all

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: rope

text: an

text: anti

text: slip

text: material

text: either

text: coloured

text: or

text: neutral

text: may

text: cover

text: a

text: maximum

text: of

text: cm

text: in

text: The

text: rope

text: must

text: be

text: coloured

text: either

text: all

text: or

text: partially

text: and

text: may

text: either

text: be

text: of

text: a

text: uniform

text: diameter

text: or

text: be

text: progressively

text: thicker

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: provided

text: that

text: this

text: thickening

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: material

text: as

text: the

text: rope

text: The

text: fundamental

text: requirements

text: of

text: a

text: rope

text: routine

text: include

text: leaps

text: and

text: skipping

text: Other

text: elements

text: include

text: swings

text: throws

text: circles

text: rotations

text: and

text: figures

text: of

text: eight

text: In

text: the

text: FIG

text: decided

text: to

text: nullify

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: rope

text: in

text: rhythmic

text: gymnastic

text: competitions

question: What is the rope made out of that the gymnists uses in their routine?

answer: hemp or a synthetic material

text: hemp or a synthetic material

question: How long is the rope?

answer: Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast

text: Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast

question: What are at the ends of the ropes to help the gymnists hold it?

answer: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.

text: One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine.

question: What other requirement is there for the rope?

answer: The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center

text: The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center

question: When did FIG decide to nullify the use of ropes in competition?

answer: 2011


text: Some important texts were created and studied by scholars. Philosophical works written by Yang Xiong (53 BC – 18 AD), Huan Tan (43 BC – 28 AD), Wang Chong (27–100 AD), and Wang Fu (78–163 AD) questioned whether human nature was innately good or evil and posed challenges to Dong's universal order. The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Tan (d. 110 BC) and his son Sima Qian (145–86 BC) established the standard model for all of imperial China's Standard Histories, such as the Book of Han written by Ban Biao (3–54 AD), his son Ban Gu (32–92 AD), and his daughter Ban Zhao (45–116 AD). There were dictionaries such as the Shuowen Jiezi by Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 147 AD) and the Fangyan by Yang Xiong. Biographies on important figures were written by various gentrymen. Han dynasty poetry was dominated by the fu genre, which achieved its greatest prominence during the reign of Emperor Wu.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Some

text: important

text: texts

text: were

text: created

text: and

text: studied

text: by

text: scholars

text: Philosophical

text: works

text: written

text: by

text: Yang

text: Xiong

text: BC

text: AD

text: Huan

text: Tan

text: BC

text: AD

text: Wang

text: Chong

text: AD

text: and

text: Wang

text: Fu

text: AD

text: questioned

text: whether

text: human

text: nature

text: was

text: innately

text: good

text: or

text: evil

text: and

text: posed

text: challenges

text: to

text: Dong

text: 's

text: universal

text: order

text: The

text: Records

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Historian

text: by

text: Sima

text: Tan

text: d.

text: BC

text: and

text: his

text: son

text: Sima

text: Qian

text: BC

text: established

text: the

text: standard

text: model

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: imperial

text: China

text: 's

text: Standard

text: Histories

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: Han

text: written

text: by

text: Ban

text: Biao

text: AD

text: his

text: son

text: Ban

text: Gu

text: AD

text: and

text: his

text: daughter

text: Ban

text: Zhao

text: AD

text: There

text: were

text: dictionaries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Shuowen

text: Jiezi

text: by

text: Xu

text: Shen

text: c.

text: c.

text: AD

text: and

text: the

text: Fangyan

text: by

text: Yang

text: Xiong

text: Biographies

text: on

text: important

text: figures

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: various

text: gentrymen

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: poetry

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: fu

text: genre

text: which

text: achieved

text: its

text: greatest

text: prominence

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Wu

question: Who had produced biographies of individuals of significant importance?

answer: various gentrymen

text: various gentrymen

question: What type of poetry had much influence in the Han dynasty?

answer: fu

text: fu

question: Who had written the dictionary Fangyan?

answer: Yang Xiong

text: Yang Xiong

question: Which person had authored the Book of Han?

answer: Ban Biao

text: Ban Biao

question: What was the name of Ban Biao's female offspring?

answer: Ban Zhao

text: Ban Zhao


text: After 1517, when the new invention of printing made these texts widely available, the Dutch humanist Erasmus, who had studied Greek at the Venetian printing house of Aldus Manutius, began a philological analysis of the Gospels in the spirit of Valla, comparing the Greek originals with their Latin translations with a view to correcting errors and discrepancies in the latter. Erasmus, along with the French humanist Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples, began issuing new translations, laying the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation. Henceforth Renaissance humanism, particularly in the German North, became concerned with religion, while Italian and French humanism concentrated increasingly on scholarship and philology addressed to a narrow audience of specialists, studiously avoiding topics that might offend despotic rulers or which might be seen as corrosive of faith. After the Reformation, critical examination of the Bible did not resume until the advent of the so-called Higher criticism of the 19th-century German Tübingen school.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: After

text: when

text: the

text: new

text: invention

text: of

text: printing

text: made

text: these

text: texts

text: widely

text: available

text: the

text: Dutch

text: humanist

text: Erasmus

text: who

text: had

text: studied

text: Greek

text: at

text: the

text: Venetian

text: printing

text: house

text: of

text: Aldus

text: Manutius

text: began

text: a

text: philological

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: Gospels

text: in

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: Valla

text: comparing

text: the

text: Greek

text: originals

text: with

text: their

text: Latin

text: translations

text: with

text: a

text: view

text: to

text: correcting

text: errors

text: and

text: discrepancies

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: Erasmus

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: humanist

text: Jacques

text: Lefèvre

text: d'Étaples

text: began

text: issuing

text: new

text: translations

text: laying

text: the

text: groundwork

text: for

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: Henceforth

text: Renaissance

text: humanism

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: North

text: became

text: concerned

text: with

text: religion

text: while

text: Italian

text: and

text: French

text: humanism

text: concentrated

text: increasingly

text: on

text: scholarship

text: and

text: philology

text: addressed

text: to

text: a

text: narrow

text: audience

text: of

text: specialists

text: studiously

text: avoiding

text: topics

text: that

text: might

text: offend

text: despotic

text: rulers

text: or

text: which

text: might

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: corrosive

text: of

text: faith

text: After

text: the

text: Reformation

text: critical

text: examination

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: did

text: not

text: resume

text: until

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Higher

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: German

text: Tübingen

text: school

question: When are these texts first able to reach a large amount of people?

answer: 1517

question: When are these texts first able to reach a large amount of people?

answer: Erasmus

text: Erasmus

question: Erasmus can be said to have lit the match that sparked a radical change in thinking in his era along with who?

answer: Lefèvre d'Étaples

text: Lefèvre d'Étaples

question: What text still remained without the type of thorough review that others texts had received by the 18th century?

answer: the Bible

text: the Bible


text: Melbourne's air quality is generally good and has improved significantly since the 1980s. Like many urban environments, the city faces significant environmental issues, many of them relating to the city's large urban footprint and urban sprawl and the demand for infrastructure and services. One such issue is water usage, drought and low rainfall. Drought in Victoria, low rainfalls and high temperatures deplete Melbourne water supplies and climate change may have a long-term impact on the water supplies of Melbourne. In response to low water supplies and low rainfall due to drought, the government implemented water restrictions and a range of other options including: water recycling schemes for the city, incentives for household water tanks, greywater systems, water consumption awareness initiatives, and other water saving and reuse initiatives; also, in June 2007, the Bracks Government announced that a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant would be built on Victoria's south-east coast, capable of treating 150 billion litres of water per year, as well as a 70 km (43 mi) pipeline from the Goulburn area in Victoria's north to Melbourne and a new water pipeline linking Melbourne and Geelong. Both projects are being conducted under controversial Public-Private Partnerships and a multitude of independent reports have found that neither project is required to supply water to the city and that Sustainable Water Management is the best solution. In the meantime, the drought must be weathered.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: air

text: quality

text: is

text: generally

text: good

text: and

text: has

text: improved

text: significantly

text: since

text: the

text: Like

text: many

text: urban

text: environments

text: the

text: city

text: faces

text: significant

text: environmental

text: issues

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: large

text: urban

text: footprint

text: and

text: urban

text: sprawl

text: and

text: the

text: demand

text: for

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: services

text: One

text: such

text: issue

text: is

text: water

text: usage

text: drought

text: and

text: low

text: rainfall

text: Drought

text: in

text: Victoria

text: low

text: rainfalls

text: and

text: high

text: temperatures

text: deplete

text: Melbourne

text: water

text: supplies

text: and

text: climate

text: change

text: may

text: have

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: water

text: supplies

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: low

text: water

text: supplies

text: and

text: low

text: rainfall

text: due

text: to

text: drought

text: the

text: government

text: implemented

text: water

text: restrictions

text: and

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: other

text: options

text: including

text: water

text: recycling

text: schemes

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: incentives

text: for

text: household

text: water

text: tanks

text: greywater

text: systems

text: water

text: consumption

text: awareness

text: initiatives

text: and

text: other

text: water

text: saving

text: and

text: reuse

text: initiatives

text: also

text: in

text: June

text: the

text: Bracks

text: Government

text: announced

text: that

text: a

text: billion

text: Wonthaggi

text: desalination

text: plant

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: on

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: south

text: east

text: coast

text: capable

text: of

text: treating

text: billion

text: litres

text: of

text: water

text: per

text: year

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: km

text: mi

text: pipeline

text: from

text: the

text: Goulburn

text: area

text: in

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: north

text: to

text: Melbourne

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: water

text: pipeline

text: linking

text: Melbourne

text: and

text: Geelong

text: Both

text: projects

text: are

text: being

text: conducted

text: under

text: controversial

text: Public

text: Private

text: Partnerships

text: and

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: independent

text: reports

text: have

text: found

text: that

text: neither

text: project

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: supply

text: water

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: that

text: Sustainable

text: Water

text: Management

text: is

text: the

text: best

text: solution

text: In

text: the

text: meantime

text: the

text: drought

text: must

text: be

text: weathered

question: Has Melbourne's air quality improved or declined since the 1980s?

answer: improved significantly

text: improved significantly

question: What factors deplete Melbourne water supplies?

answer: Drought in Victoria, low rainfalls and high temperatures

text: Drought in Victoria, low rainfalls and high temperatures

question: Which government announced a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant in June 2007?

answer: Bracks Government

text: Bracks Government

question: How many litres of water will the Wonthaggi desalination plant be capbale of treating per year?

answer: 150 billion litres

text: 150 billion litres


text: In China, urbanization increased as the population grew and as the division of labor grew more complex. Large urban centers, such as Nanjing and Beijing, also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, small-scale industries grew up, often specializing in paper, silk, cotton, and porcelain goods. For the most part, however, relatively small urban centers with markets proliferated around the country. Town markets mainly traded food, with some necessary manufactures such as pins or oil. Despite the xenophobia and intellectual introspection characteristic of the increasingly popular new school of neo-Confucianism, China under the early Ming dynasty was not isolated. Foreign trade and other contacts with the outside world, particularly Japan, increased considerably. Chinese merchants explored all of the Indian Ocean, reaching East Africa with the treasure voyages of Zheng He.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: In

text: China

text: urbanization

text: increased

text: as

text: the

text: population

text: grew

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: labor

text: grew

text: more

text: complex

text: Large

text: urban

text: centers

text: such

text: as

text: Nanjing

text: and

text: Beijing

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: private

text: industry

text: In

text: particular

text: small

text: scale

text: industries

text: grew

text: up

text: often

text: specializing

text: in

text: paper

text: silk

text: cotton

text: and

text: porcelain

text: goods

text: For

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: however

text: relatively

text: small

text: urban

text: centers

text: with

text: markets

text: proliferated

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: Town

text: markets

text: mainly

text: traded

text: food

text: with

text: some

text: necessary

text: manufactures

text: such

text: as

text: pins

text: or

text: oil

text: Despite

text: the

text: xenophobia

text: and

text: intellectual

text: introspection

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: increasingly

text: popular

text: new

text: school

text: of

text: neo

text: Confucianism

text: China

text: under

text: the

text: early

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: was

text: not

text: isolated

text: Foreign

text: trade

text: and

text: other

text: contacts

text: with

text: the

text: outside

text: world

text: particularly

text: Japan

text: increased

text: considerably

text: Chinese

text: merchants

text: explored

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: reaching

text: East

text: Africa

text: with

text: the

text: treasure

text: voyages

text: of

text: Zheng

text: He

question: Name one of the reasons urbanization grew in China.

answer: population grew

text: population grew

question: What did Nanjing and Beijing contribute to?

answer: growth of private industry

text: growth of private industry

question: What are Nanjing and Beijing?

answer: Large urban centers

text: Large urban centers

question: Under what rule was China not isolated?

answer: the early Ming dynasty

text: the early Ming dynasty

question: During The Early MIng Dynasty Chinese merchants explored all of what?

answer: Indian Ocean

text: Indian Ocean

question: What caused urbanization to increase in China?

answer: the population grew

text: the population grew

question: Where did Chinese merchants explore?

answer: all of the Indian Ocean

text: all of the Indian Ocean


text: While not in Oklahoma City proper, other large employers within the MSA region include: Tinker Air Force Base (27,000); University of Oklahoma (11,900); University of Central Oklahoma (2,900); and Norman Regional Hospital (2,800).

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: While

text: not

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: proper

text: other

text: large

text: employers

text: within

text: the

text: MSA

text: region

text: include

text: Tinker

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: University

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: University

text: of

text: Central

text: Oklahoma

text: and

text: Norman

text: Regional

text: Hospital

question: How many universities are within the MSA region?

answer: 2

question: What hospital is in the MSA region

answer: Norman Regional Hospital

text: Norman Regional Hospital

question: How many employees work for Tinker Air Force Base?

answer: 27,000

question: How many employees work for Norman Regional Hospital?

answer: 2,800

question: How many people work in University of Oklahoma?

answer: 11,900


text: After the death of Menander (c. 130 BC), the Kingdom appears to have fragmented, with several 'kings' attested contemporaneously in different regions. This inevitably weakened the Greek position, and territory seems to have been lost progressively. Around 70 BC, the western regions of Arachosia and Paropamisadae were lost to tribal invasions, presumably by those tribes responsible for the end of the Bactrian kingdom. The resulting Indo-Scythian kingdom seems to have gradually pushed the remaining Indo-Greek kingdom towards the east. The Indo-Greek kingdom appears to have lingered on in western Punjab until about 10 AD when finally ended by the Indo-Scythians.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: After

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Menander

text: c.

text: BC

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: fragmented

text: with

text: several

text: kings

text: attested

text: contemporaneously

text: in

text: different

text: regions

text: This

text: inevitably

text: weakened

text: the

text: Greek

text: position

text: and

text: territory

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: progressively

text: Around

text: BC

text: the

text: western

text: regions

text: of

text: Arachosia

text: and

text: Paropamisadae

text: were

text: lost

text: to

text: tribal

text: invasions

text: presumably

text: by

text: those

text: tribes

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Bactrian

text: kingdom

text: The

text: resulting

text: Indo

text: Scythian

text: kingdom

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: gradually

text: pushed

text: the

text: remaining

text: Indo

text: Greek

text: kingdom

text: towards

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Indo

text: Greek

text: kingdom

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: lingered

text: on

text: in

text: western

text: Punjab

text: until

text: about

text: AD

text: when

text: finally

text: ended

text: by

text: the

text: Indo

text: Scythians

question: When did Menander die?

answer: 130 BC

text: 130 BC

question: What kingdom forced the Indo-Greek kingdom to the east?

answer: Indo-Scythian

text: Indo-Scythian

question: Around 70 BC, Arachosia and what other region where taken over by tribal invasion?

answer: Paropamisadae

text: Paropamisadae

question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.

answer: dom. The resulting Indo-Scythian kingdom seems to have gradually pushed the remaining Indo-Greek

text: dom. The resulting Indo-Scythian kingdom seems to have gradually pushed the remaining Indo-Greek

question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.

answer: in

text: in


text: Lithotrophic bacteria can use inorganic compounds as a source of energy. Common inorganic electron donors are hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia (leading to nitrification), ferrous iron and other reduced metal ions, and several reduced sulfur compounds. In unusual circumstances, the gas methane can be used by methanotrophic bacteria as both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism. In both aerobic phototrophy and chemolithotrophy, oxygen is used as a terminal electron acceptor, whereas under anaerobic conditions inorganic compounds are used instead. Most lithotrophic organisms are autotrophic, whereas organotrophic organisms are heterotrophic.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Lithotrophic

text: bacteria

text: can

text: use

text: inorganic

text: compounds

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: energy

text: Common

text: inorganic

text: electron

text: donors

text: are

text: hydrogen

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: ammonia

text: leading

text: to

text: nitrification

text: ferrous

text: iron

text: and

text: other

text: reduced

text: metal

text: ions

text: and

text: several

text: reduced

text: sulfur

text: compounds

text: In

text: unusual

text: circumstances

text: the

text: gas

text: methane

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: methanotrophic

text: bacteria

text: as

text: both

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: electrons

text: and

text: a

text: substrate

text: for

text: carbon

text: anabolism

text: In

text: both

text: aerobic

text: phototrophy

text: and

text: chemolithotrophy

text: oxygen

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: terminal

text: electron

text: acceptor

text: whereas

text: under

text: anaerobic

text: conditions

text: inorganic

text: compounds

text: are

text: used

text: instead

text: Most

text: lithotrophic

text: organisms

text: are

text: autotrophic

text: whereas

text: organotrophic

text: organisms

text: are

text: heterotrophic

question: What are hydrogen and carbon monoxide for Lithotrophic bacteria?

answer: Common inorganic electron donors

text: Common inorganic electron donors

question: How can gas methane be used in exceptional set of conditions by methanotrophic bacteria?

answer: both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism

text: both a source of electrons and a substrate for carbon anabolism

question: What is the main element for aerobic photorophy?

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen


text: Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption. The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Several

text: studies

text: have

text: suggested

text: that

text: DST

text: increases

text: motor

text: fuel

text: consumption

text: The

text: DOE

text: report

text: found

text: no

text: significant

text: increase

text: in

text: motor

text: gasoline

text: consumption

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: extension

text: of

text: DST

question: Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?

answer: increases

text: increases

question: What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?

answer: 2008

question: What happened regarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation?

answer: extension of DST

text: extension of DST


text: The GSM Association (GSMA) followed suit on 17 February 2009, and on 22 April 2009, this was further endorsed by the CTIA – The Wireless Association, with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) announcing on 22 October 2009 that it had also embraced the Universal Charging Solution as its "energy-efficient one-charger-fits-all new mobile phone solution," and added: "Based on the Micro-USB interface, UCS chargers will also include a 4-star or higher efficiency rating—up to three times more energy-efficient than an unrated charger."

title: USB

title: USB

text: The

text: GSM

text: Association

text: GSMA

text: followed

text: suit

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: on

text: April

text: this

text: was

text: further

text: endorsed

text: by

text: the

text: CTIA

text: The

text: Wireless

text: Association

text: with

text: the

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Union

text: ITU

text: announcing

text: on

text: October

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: also

text: embraced

text: the

text: Universal

text: Charging

text: Solution

text: as

text: its

text: energy

text: efficient

text: one

text: charger

text: fits

text: all

text: new

text: mobile

text: phone

text: solution

text: and

text: added

text: Based

text: on

text: the

text: Micro

text: USB

text: interface

text: UCS

text: chargers

text: will

text: also

text: include

text: a

text: or

text: higher

text: efficiency

text: rating

text: up

text: to

text: three

text: times

text: more

text: energy

text: efficient

text: than

text: an

text: unrated

text: charger

question: When did the GSM Association follow suit?

answer: 17 February 2009

text: 17 February 2009

question: UCS chargers will also include what?

answer: a 4-star or higher efficiency rating

text: a 4-star or higher efficiency rating

question: When was this further endorsed by the CTIA?

answer: 22 April 2009

text: 22 April 2009


text: In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: July

text: Beyoncé

text: continued

text: her

text: acting

text: career

text: playing

text: Foxxy

text: Cleopatra

text: alongside

text: Mike

text: Myers

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: film

text: Austin

text: Powers

text: in

text: Goldmember

text: which

text: spent

text: its

text: first

text: weekend

text: atop

text: the

text: US

text: box

text: office

text: and

text: grossed

text: million

text: Beyoncé

text: released

text: Work

text: It

text: Out

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: its

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: which

text: entered

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Norway

text: and

text: Belgium

text: In

text: Beyoncé

text: starred

text: opposite

text: Cuba

text: Gooding

text: Jr.

text: in

text: the

text: musical

text: comedy

text: The

text: Fighting

text: Temptations

text: as

text: Lilly

text: a

text: single

text: mother

text: whom

text: Gooding

text: 's

text: character

text: falls

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: The

text: film

text: received

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: but

text: grossed

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Beyoncé

text: released

text: Fighting

text: Temptation

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: with

text: Missy

text: Elliott

text: MC

text: Lyte

text: and

text: Free

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: promote

text: the

text: film

text: Another

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: soundtrack

text: Summertime

text: fared

text: better

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: charts

question: Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, "Austin Powers in Goldmember"?

answer: Mike Myers

text: Mike Myers

question: Which three countries did Beyonce's song "Work It Out" achieve top ten status?

answer: UK, Norway, and Belgium

text: UK, Norway, and Belgium

question: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?

answer: The Fighting Temptations

text: The Fighting Temptations

question: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"?

answer: Missy Elliott

text: Missy Elliott

question: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?

answer: Summertime

text: Summertime

question: What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers?

answer: Austin Powers in Goldmember

text: Austin Powers in Goldmember

question: What large amount did the movie "Goldmember" gross?

answer: 73 million

text: 73 million

question: What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?

answer: musical comedy

text: musical comedy

question: What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?

answer: Fighting Temptations

text: Fighting Temptations

question: How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''?

answer: mixed reviews

text: mixed reviews

question: What film did Beyoncé star in with Mike Myers in 2002?

answer: Austin Powers in Goldmember

text: Austin Powers in Goldmember

question: What was Beyoncé's character called in Austin Powers in Goldmember?

answer: Foxxy Cleopatra

text: Foxxy Cleopatra

question: Which song did Beyoncé release as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember's soundtrack?

answer: Work It Out

text: Work It Out

question: What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?

answer: The Fighting Temptations

text: The Fighting Temptations

question: What song did Beyoncé release as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations?

answer: Fighting Temptations

text: Fighting Temptations


text: Jeffries and Ryan argue that no-aid position drew support from a coalition of separationist opinion. Most important was "the pervasive secularism that came to dominate American public life," which sought to confine religion to a private sphere. Further, the ban against government aid to religious schools was supported before 1970 by most Protestants (and most Jews), who opposed aid to religious schools, which were mostly Catholic at the time. After 1980, however, anti-Catholic sentiment has diminished among mainline Protestants, and the crucial coalition of public secularists and Protestant churches has collapsed. While mainline Protestant denominations are more inclined towards strict separation of church and state, much evangelical opinion has now largely deserted that position. As a consequence, strict separationism is opposed today by members of many Protestant faiths, even perhaps eclipsing the opposition of Roman Catholics.[citation needed]

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Jeffries

text: and

text: Ryan

text: argue

text: that

text: no

text: aid

text: position

text: drew

text: support

text: from

text: a

text: coalition

text: of

text: separationist

text: opinion

text: Most

text: important

text: was

text: the

text: pervasive

text: secularism

text: that

text: came

text: to

text: dominate

text: American

text: public

text: life

text: which

text: sought

text: to

text: confine

text: religion

text: to

text: a

text: private

text: sphere

text: Further

text: the

text: ban

text: against

text: government

text: aid

text: to

text: religious

text: schools

text: was

text: supported

text: before

text: by

text: most

text: Protestants

text: and

text: most

text: Jews

text: who

text: opposed

text: aid

text: to

text: religious

text: schools

text: which

text: were

text: mostly

text: Catholic

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: After

text: however

text: anti

text: Catholic

text: sentiment

text: has

text: diminished

text: among

text: mainline

text: Protestants

text: and

text: the

text: crucial

text: coalition

text: of

text: public

text: secularists

text: and

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: has

text: collapsed

text: While

text: mainline

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: are

text: more

text: inclined

text: towards

text: strict

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: much

text: evangelical

text: opinion

text: has

text: now

text: largely

text: deserted

text: that

text: position

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: strict

text: separationism

text: is

text: opposed

text: today

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: many

text: Protestant

text: faiths

text: even

text: perhaps

text: eclipsing

text: the

text: opposition

text: of

text: Roman

text: Catholics.[citation

text: needed

question: What position do Jeffries and Ryan argue was the reason for support from a coalition of separationists?

answer: no-aid

text: no-aid

question: What type of secularism came to dominate American public life?

answer: pervasive

text: pervasive

question: Who supported the ban against government aid to religious schools before 1970?

answer: most Protestants (and most Jews)

text: most Protestants (and most Jews)

question: What diminished after 1980?

answer: anti-Catholic sentiment

text: anti-Catholic sentiment

question: What is opposed today by members of many Protestant faiths?

answer: strict separationism

text: strict separationism


text: A 2013 study in Nature reported that DNA found in the 24,000-year-old remains of a young boy from the archaeological Mal'ta-Buret' culture suggest that up to one-third of the indigenous Americans may have ancestry that can be traced back to western Eurasians, who may have "had a more north-easterly distribution 24,000 years ago than commonly thought". "We estimate that 14 to 38 percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from this ancient population," the authors wrote. Professor Kelly Graf said,

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: A

text: study

text: in

text: Nature

text: reported

text: that

text: DNA

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: remains

text: of

text: a

text: young

text: boy

text: from

text: the

text: archaeological

text: Mal'ta

text: Buret

text: culture

text: suggest

text: that

text: up

text: to

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: Americans

text: may

text: have

text: ancestry

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: western

text: Eurasians

text: who

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: a

text: more

text: north

text: easterly

text: distribution

text: years

text: ago

text: than

text: commonly

text: thought

text: We

text: estimate

text: that

text: to

text: percent

text: of

text: Native

text: American

text: ancestry

text: may

text: originate

text: through

text: gene

text: flow

text: from

text: this

text: ancient

text: population

text: the

text: authors

text: wrote

text: Professor

text: Kelly

text: Graf

text: said

question: When was a study about the DNA of a young boy published in Nature?

answer: 2013

question: How old was the young boy's remains?

answer: 24,000-year-old

question: What culture was the boy from?

answer: Mal'ta-Buret'

text: Mal'ta-Buret'

question: What may one-third of the indigenous Americans ancestry be traced back to?

answer: western Eurasians

text: western Eurasians

question: What percent of Native American ancestry may originate through gene flow from the Mal'ta-Buret' population?

answer: 14 to 38 percent

text: 14 to 38 percent


text: On April 19, 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed by a fertilizer bomb manufactured and detonated by Timothy McVeigh. The blast and catastrophic collapse killed 168 people and injured over 680. The blast shockwave destroyed or damaged 324 buildings within a 340-meter radius, destroyed or burned 86 cars, and shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, causing at least an estimated $652 million worth of damage. The main suspect- Timothy McVeigh, was executed by lethal injection on June 11, 2001. It was the deadliest single domestic terrorist attack in US history, prior to 9/11.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: On

text: April

text: the

text: Alfred

text: P.

text: Murrah

text: Federal

text: Building

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: a

text: fertilizer

text: bomb

text: manufactured

text: and

text: detonated

text: by

text: Timothy

text: McVeigh

text: The

text: blast

text: and

text: catastrophic

text: collapse

text: killed

text: people

text: and

text: injured

text: over

text: The

text: blast

text: shockwave

text: destroyed

text: or

text: damaged

text: buildings

text: within

text: a

text: radius

text: destroyed

text: or

text: burned

text: cars

text: and

text: shattered

text: glass

text: in

text: nearby

text: buildings

text: causing

text: at

text: least

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: worth

text: of

text: damage

text: The

text: main

text: suspect-

text: Timothy

text: McVeigh

text: was

text: executed

text: by

text: lethal

text: injection

text: on

text: June

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: deadliest

text: single

text: domestic

text: terrorist

text: attack

text: in

text: US

text: history

text: prior

text: to

question: Who detonated the bomb in 1995?

answer: Timothy McVeigh

text: Timothy McVeigh

question: How many people were killed in the bombing?

answer: 168

question: How many people were injured in the bombing?

answer: 680

question: How much money was the damage worth?

answer: $652 million

text: $652 million

question: When was Timothy McVeigh Executed?

answer: June 11, 2001

text: June 11, 2001


text: Some stations that broadcast from smaller cities are private affiliates of the CBC, that is, stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules. Such stations generally follow the CBC schedule, airing a minimum 40 hours per week of network programming. However, they may opt out of some CBC programming in order to air locally produced programs, syndicated series or programs purchased from other broadcasters, such as CTV Two, which do not have a broadcast outlet in the same market. In these cases, the CBC programming being displaced may be broadcast at a different time than the network, or may not be broadcast on the station at all. Most private affiliates generally opt out of CBC's afternoon schedule and Thursday night arts programming. Private affiliates carry the 10 p.m. broadcast of The National as a core part of the CBC schedule, but generally omitted the 11 p.m. repeat (which is no longer broadcast). Most private affiliates produce their own local newscasts for a duration of at least 35 minutes. Some of the private affiliates have begun adding CBC's overnight programming to their schedules since the network began broadcasting 24 hours a day.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: Some

text: stations

text: that

text: broadcast

text: from

text: smaller

text: cities

text: are

text: private

text: affiliates

text: of

text: the

text: CBC

text: that

text: is

text: stations

text: which

text: are

text: owned

text: by

text: commercial

text: broadcasters

text: but

text: predominantly

text: incorporate

text: CBC

text: programming

text: within

text: their

text: schedules

text: Such

text: stations

text: generally

text: follow

text: the

text: CBC

text: schedule

text: airing

text: a

text: minimum

text: hours

text: per

text: week

text: of

text: network

text: programming

text: However

text: they

text: may

text: opt

text: out

text: of

text: some

text: CBC

text: programming

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: air

text: locally

text: produced

text: programs

text: syndicated

text: series

text: or

text: programs

text: purchased

text: from

text: other

text: broadcasters

text: such

text: as

text: CTV

text: Two

text: which

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: broadcast

text: outlet

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: market

text: In

text: these

text: cases

text: the

text: CBC

text: programming

text: being

text: displaced

text: may

text: be

text: broadcast

text: at

text: a

text: different

text: time

text: than

text: the

text: network

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: broadcast

text: on

text: the

text: station

text: at

text: all

text: Most

text: private

text: affiliates

text: generally

text: opt

text: out

text: of

text: CBC

text: 's

text: afternoon

text: schedule

text: and

text: Thursday

text: night

text: arts

text: programming

text: Private

text: affiliates

text: carry

text: the

text: p.m.

text: broadcast

text: of

text: The

text: National

text: as

text: a

text: core

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: CBC

text: schedule

text: but

text: generally

text: omitted

text: the

text: p.m.

text: repeat

text: which

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: broadcast

text: Most

text: private

text: affiliates

text: produce

text: their

text: own

text: local

text: newscasts

text: for

text: a

text: duration

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: minutes

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: affiliates

text: have

text: begun

text: adding

text: CBC

text: 's

text: overnight

text: programming

text: to

text: their

text: schedules

text: since

text: the

text: network

text: began

text: broadcasting

text: hours

text: a

text: day

question: What are private affiliates?

answer: stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules

text: stations which are owned by commercial broadcasters but predominantly incorporate CBC programming within their schedules

question: Minimally, how many hours are devoted weekly to network programming in CBC's private affiliates?

answer: 40

question: Which broadcast do affiliates generally carry?

answer: 10 p.m

text: 10 p.m


text: The World Health Organization and the UN Environment Programme estimate that each year, 3 million workers in agriculture in the developing world experience severe poisoning from pesticides, about 18,000 of whom die. Owing to inadequate regulation and safety precautions, 99% of pesticide related deaths occur in developing countries that account for only 25% of pesticide usage. According to one study, as many as 25 million workers in developing countries may suffer mild pesticide poisoning yearly. There are several careers aside from agriculture that may also put individuals at risk of health effects from pesticide exposure including pet groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: The

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: and

text: the

text: UN

text: Environment

text: Programme

text: estimate

text: that

text: each

text: year

text: million

text: workers

text: in

text: agriculture

text: in

text: the

text: developing

text: world

text: experience

text: severe

text: poisoning

text: from

text: pesticides

text: about

text: of

text: whom

text: die

text: Owing

text: to

text: inadequate

text: regulation

text: and

text: safety

text: precautions

text: of

text: pesticide

text: related

text: deaths

text: occur

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: that

text: account

text: for

text: only

text: of

text: pesticide

text: usage

text: According

text: to

text: one

text: study

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: million

text: workers

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: may

text: suffer

text: mild

text: pesticide

text: poisoning

text: yearly

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: careers

text: aside

text: from

text: agriculture

text: that

text: may

text: also

text: put

text: individuals

text: at

text: risk

text: of

text: health

text: effects

text: from

text: pesticide

text: exposure

text: including

text: pet

text: groomers

text: groundskeepers

text: and

text: fumigators

question: How many workers in agriculture die a year from severly poisining pesticides in developing countries?

answer: 18,000

question: What careers put people in danger of being exposed to pesticide poisining?

answer: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators

text: groomers, groundskeepers, and fumigators

question: In developing countries, how many workers are exposed to mild pesticide poisining?

answer: as 25 million

text: as 25 million

question: Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?

answer: inadequate regulation

text: inadequate regulation


text: Parallel with the growth of specialized agencies for conducting or supporting statescraft in the second half of the 20th century has been the collection of resources for scholarship and research typically in university settings. Most universities teaching the liberal arts have library and museum collections. These are not new; however, the erection of these into "centres" of national and international interest in the second half of the 20th century have created larger databases not available to the scholars of the past. Many of these focus on the Ancient Near East or Near East in the sense of Ancient Near East.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: Parallel

text: with

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: specialized

text: agencies

text: for

text: conducting

text: or

text: supporting

text: statescraft

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: resources

text: for

text: scholarship

text: and

text: research

text: typically

text: in

text: university

text: settings

text: Most

text: universities

text: teaching

text: the

text: liberal

text: arts

text: have

text: library

text: and

text: museum

text: collections

text: These

text: are

text: not

text: new

text: however

text: the

text: erection

text: of

text: these

text: into

text: centres

text: of

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: have

text: created

text: larger

text: databases

text: not

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: scholars

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

question: What do most universities teaching liberal arts have?

answer: library and museum collections

text: library and museum collections

question: What has had parallel growth of in the 20th century?

answer: the collection of resources

text: the collection of resources

question: What are these resources collected for?

answer: for scholarship and research

text: for scholarship and research


text: After the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), Sicily was handed over to the Savoia, but by 1734 it was again a Bourbon possession. Charles III chose Palermo for his coronation as King of Sicily. Charles had new houses built for the growing population, while trade and industry grew as well. However, by now Palermo was now just another provincial city as the Royal Court resided in Naples. Charles' son Ferdinand, though disliked by the population, took refuge in Palermo after the French Revolution in 1798. His son Alberto died on the way to Palermo and is buried in the city. When the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was founded, the original capital city was Palermo (1816) but a year later moved to Naples.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: After

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: Sicily

text: was

text: handed

text: over

text: to

text: the

text: Savoia

text: but

text: by

text: it

text: was

text: again

text: a

text: Bourbon

text: possession

text: Charles

text: III

text: chose

text: Palermo

text: for

text: his

text: coronation

text: as

text: King

text: of

text: Sicily

text: Charles

text: had

text: new

text: houses

text: built

text: for

text: the

text: growing

text: population

text: while

text: trade

text: and

text: industry

text: grew

text: as

text: well

text: However

text: by

text: now

text: Palermo

text: was

text: now

text: just

text: another

text: provincial

text: city

text: as

text: the

text: Royal

text: Court

text: resided

text: in

text: Naples

text: Charles

text: son

text: Ferdinand

text: though

text: disliked

text: by

text: the

text: population

text: took

text: refuge

text: in

text: Palermo

text: after

text: the

text: French

text: Revolution

text: in

text: His

text: son

text: Alberto

text: died

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Palermo

text: and

text: is

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: When

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Two

text: Sicilies

text: was

text: founded

text: the

text: original

text: capital

text: city

text: was

text: Palermo

text: but

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: moved

text: to

text: Naples

question: After what treaty did Savoia gain control of Italy?

answer: Treaty of Utrecht (1713)

text: Treaty of Utrecht (1713)

question: For what event did Charles III choose Sicily as the location?

answer: his coronation

text: his coronation

question: Where did the Royal Court reside?

answer: Naples

text: Naples

question: Where did the capital city move in 1817?

answer: Naples

text: Naples

question: Whose son died on the way to Palermo and is buried there?

answer: Charles III

text: Charles III


text: At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors. With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is integral to the Alpine economy with much it coming from winter sports although summer visitors are an important component of the tourism industry.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: At

text: present

text: the

text: Alps

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: many

text: resorts

text: such

text: Oberstdorf

text: in

text: Bavaria

text: Saalbach

text: in

text: Austria

text: Davos

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: Chamonix

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Cortina

text: d'Ampezzo

text: in

text: Italy

text: recording

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: million

text: annual

text: visitors

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: visitors

text: a

text: year

text: tourism

text: is

text: integral

text: to

text: the

text: Alpine

text: economy

text: with

text: much

text: it

text: coming

text: from

text: winter

text: sports

text: although

text: summer

text: visitors

text: are

text: an

text: important

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: tourism

text: industry

question: What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?

answer: the Alps

text: the Alps

question: Where is Saalbach located?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: How many people visit the Alps every year?

answer: over 120 million

text: over 120 million

question: What is an integral part of the Alpine economy?

answer: tourism

text: tourism


text: In 2011, Bandai posted a countdown on a teaser site. Once the countdown was finished, it revealed a reboot of the Digimon World series titled Digimon World Re:Digitize. An enhanced version of the game released on Nintendo 3DS as Digimon World Re:Digitize Decode in 2013. Another role-playing game by the name Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth is set for release in 2015 for PlayStation Vita. It is part of the Digimon Story sub-series, originally on Nintendo DS and has also been released with English subtitles in North America.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: In

text: Bandai

text: posted

text: a

text: countdown

text: on

text: a

text: teaser

text: site

text: Once

text: the

text: countdown

text: was

text: finished

text: it

text: revealed

text: a

text: reboot

text: of

text: the

text: Digimon

text: World

text: series

text: titled

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Re

text: Digitize

text: An

text: enhanced

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: released

text: on

text: Nintendo

text: as

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Re

text: Digitize

text: Decode

text: in

text: Another

text: role

text: playing

text: game

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: Digimon

text: Story

text: Cyber

text: Sleuth

text: is

text: set

text: for

text: release

text: in

text: for

text: PlayStation

text: Vita

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Digimon

text: Story

text: sub

text: series

text: originally

text: on

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: and

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: released

text: with

text: English

text: subtitles

text: in

text: North

text: America

question: In what year did Bandai post information about a reboot on his website?

answer: 2011

question: What year is the video game Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth set to be released?

answer: 2015

question: When was the Nintendo 3DS Digimon World Re:Digitize released?

answer: 2013


text: A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: A

text: very

text: high

text: resolution

text: source

text: may

text: require

text: more

text: bandwidth

text: than

text: available

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: transmitted

text: without

text: loss

text: of

text: fidelity

text: The

text: lossy

text: compression

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: all

text: digital

text: HDTV

text: storage

text: and

text: transmission

text: systems

text: will

text: distort

text: the

text: received

text: picture

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: uncompressed

text: source

question: If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?

answer: fidelity

text: fidelity

question: The compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?

answer: distort the received picture

text: distort the received picture

question: A very high resolution source may require more of what?

answer: bandwidth

text: bandwidth


text: The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These Spanish pesos or dollars were minted in Spanish America, namely in Mexico City, Potosí, Bolivia; and Lima, Peru. The p and the s eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to $.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: symbol

text: usually

text: written

text: before

text: the

text: numerical

text: amount

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: dollar

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: many

text: other

text: currencies

text: The

text: sign

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: late

text: century

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: scribal

text: abbreviation

text: ps

text: for

text: the

text: peso

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Spanish

text: dollars

text: that

text: were

text: in

text: wide

text: circulation

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

text: These

text: Spanish

text: pesos

text: or

text: dollars

text: were

text: minted

text: in

text: Spanish

text: America

text: namely

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: Potosí

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Lima

text: Peru

text: The

text: p

text: and

text: the

text: s

text: eventually

text: came

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: over

text: each

text: other

text: giving

text: rise

text: to

question: Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?

question: What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?

answer: ps

text: ps

question: What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?

answer: peso

text: peso

question: Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?

answer: 19th

question: In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?

answer: Spanish America

text: Spanish America


text: Zapatist forces, which were based in neighboring Morelos had strengths in the southern edge of the Federal District, which included Xochimilco, Tlalpan, Tláhuac and Milpa Alta to fight against the regimes of Victoriano Huerta and Venustiano Carranza. After the assassination of Carranza and a short mandate by Adolfo de la Huerta, Álvaro Obregón took power. After willing to be re-elected, he was killed by José de León Toral, a devout Catholic, in a restaurant near La Bombilla Park in San Ángel in 1928. Plutarco Elias Calles replaced Obregón and culminated the Mexican Revolution.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Zapatist

text: forces

text: which

text: were

text: based

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Morelos

text: had

text: strengths

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: which

text: included

text: Xochimilco

text: Tlalpan

text: Tláhuac

text: and

text: Milpa

text: Alta

text: to

text: fight

text: against

text: the

text: regimes

text: of

text: Victoriano

text: Huerta

text: and

text: Venustiano

text: Carranza

text: After

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: Carranza

text: and

text: a

text: short

text: mandate

text: by

text: Adolfo

text: de

text: la

text: Huerta

text: Álvaro

text: Obregón

text: took

text: power

text: After

text: willing

text: to

text: be

text: re

text: elected

text: he

text: was

text: killed

text: by

text: José

text: de

text: León

text: Toral

text: a

text: devout

text: Catholic

text: in

text: a

text: restaurant

text: near

text: La

text: Bombilla

text: Park

text: in

text: San

text: Ángel

text: in

text: Plutarco

text: Elias

text: Calles

text: replaced

text: Obregón

text: and

text: culminated

text: the

text: Mexican

text: Revolution

question: Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?

answer: Plutarco Elias Calles

text: Plutarco Elias Calles

question: Where was Alvaro Obregon killed?

answer: in a restaurant near La Bombilla Park in San Ángel

text: in a restaurant near La Bombilla Park in San Ángel

question: When was Alvaro Obregon killed?

answer: 1928

question: Where were the Zapatist forces from?

answer: Morelos

text: Morelos

question: Who was the third to last leader before the end of the Mexican Revolution?

answer: Adolfo de la Huerta

text: Adolfo de la Huerta