text: Seal script, which had evolved slowly in the state of Qin during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, became standardized and adopted as the formal script for all of China in the Qin dynasty (leading to a popular misconception that it was invented at that time), and was still widely used for decorative engraving and seals (name chops, or signets) in the Han dynasty period. However, despite the Qin script standardization, more than one script remained in use at the time. For example, a little-known, rectilinear and roughly executed kind of common (vulgar) writing had for centuries coexisted with the more formal seal script in the Qin state, and the popularity of this vulgar writing grew as the use of writing itself became more widespread. By the Warring States period, an immature form of clerical script called "early clerical" or "proto-clerical" had already developed in the state of Qin based upon this vulgar writing, and with influence from seal script as well. The coexistence of the three scripts – small seal, vulgar and proto-clerical, with the latter evolving gradually in the Qin to early Han dynasties into clerical script – runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only, and that clerical script was suddenly invented in the early Han dynasty from the small seal script.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: Seal

text: script

text: which

text: had

text: evolved

text: slowly

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Qin

text: during

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Zhou

text: dynasty

text: became

text: standardized

text: and

text: adopted

text: as

text: the

text: formal

text: script

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: leading

text: to

text: a

text: popular

text: misconception

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: invented

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: and

text: was

text: still

text: widely

text: used

text: for

text: decorative

text: engraving

text: and

text: seals

text: name

text: chops

text: or

text: signets

text: in

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: period

text: However

text: despite

text: the

text: Qin

text: script

text: standardization

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: script

text: remained

text: in

text: use

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: little

text: known

text: rectilinear

text: and

text: roughly

text: executed

text: kind

text: of

text: common

text: vulgar

text: writing

text: had

text: for

text: centuries

text: coexisted

text: with

text: the

text: more

text: formal

text: seal

text: script

text: in

text: the

text: Qin

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: this

text: vulgar

text: writing

text: grew

text: as

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: writing

text: itself

text: became

text: more

text: widespread

text: By

text: the

text: Warring

text: States

text: period

text: an

text: immature

text: form

text: of

text: clerical

text: script

text: called

text: early

text: clerical

text: or

text: proto

text: clerical

text: had

text: already

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Qin

text: based

text: upon

text: this

text: vulgar

text: writing

text: and

text: with

text: influence

text: from

text: seal

text: script

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: coexistence

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: scripts

text: small

text: seal

text: vulgar

text: and

text: proto

text: clerical

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: evolving

text: gradually

text: in

text: the

text: Qin

text: to

text: early

text: Han

text: dynasties

text: into

text: clerical

text: script

text: runs

text: counter

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: belief

text: that

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: had

text: one

text: script

text: only

text: and

text: that

text: clerical

text: script

text: was

text: suddenly

text: invented

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: from

text: the

text: small

text: seal

text: script

question: What has evolved slowly in the State of of Qin?

answer: Seal script

text: Seal script

question: What script runs counter to the traditional belief that the Qin dynasty had one script only?

answer: clerical

text: clerical

question: What was invented in the early Han dynasty from the small seal script?

answer: clerical script

text: clerical script


text: From July to September 1989, Voyager 2 discovered six moons of Neptune. Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton. Neptune's innermost four moons—Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea—orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings. The next-farthest out, Larissa, was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star. This occultation had been attributed to ring arcs, but when Voyager 2 observed Neptune in 1989, Larissa was found to have caused it. Five new irregular moons discovered between 2002 and 2003 were announced in 2004. A new moon and the smallest yet, S/2004 N 1, was found in 2013. Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: From

text: July

text: to

text: September

text: Voyager

text: discovered

text: six

text: moons

text: of

text: Neptune

text: Of

text: these

text: the

text: irregularly

text: shaped

text: Proteus

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: as

text: large

text: as

text: a

text: body

text: of

text: its

text: density

text: can

text: be

text: without

text: being

text: pulled

text: into

text: a

text: spherical

text: shape

text: by

text: its

text: own

text: gravity

text: Although

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: massive

text: Neptunian

text: moon

text: it

text: is

text: only

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: Triton

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: innermost

text: four

text: moons

text: Naiad

text: Thalassa

text: Despina

text: and

text: Galatea

text: orbit

text: close

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: within

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: rings

text: The

text: next

text: farthest

text: out

text: Larissa

text: was

text: originally

text: discovered

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: had

text: occulted

text: a

text: star

text: This

text: occultation

text: had

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: ring

text: arcs

text: but

text: when

text: Voyager

text: observed

text: Neptune

text: in

text: Larissa

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: have

text: caused

text: it

text: Five

text: new

text: irregular

text: moons

text: discovered

text: between

text: and

text: were

text: announced

text: in

text: A

text: new

text: moon

text: and

text: the

text: smallest

text: yet

text: N

text: was

text: found

text: in

text: Because

text: Neptune

text: was

text: the

text: Roman

text: god

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: moons

text: have

text: been

text: named

text: after

text: lesser

text: sea

text: gods

question: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?

answer: Voyager 2

text: Voyager 2

question: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon?

answer: Proteus

text: Proteus

question: What is notable about the moon Proteus?

answer: irregularly shaped

text: irregularly shaped

question: Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?

answer: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea

text: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea

question: When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered?

answer: 1981


text: Birds have featured in culture and art since prehistoric times, when they were represented in early cave paintings. Some birds have been perceived as monsters, including the mythological Roc and the Māori's legendary Pouākai, a giant bird capable of snatching humans. Birds were later used as symbols of power, as in the magnificent Peacock Throne of the Mughal and Persian emperors. With the advent of scientific interest in birds, many paintings of birds were commissioned for books. Among the most famous of these bird artists was John James Audubon, whose paintings of North American birds were a great commercial success in Europe and who later lent his name to the National Audubon Society. Birds are also important figures in poetry; for example, Homer incorporated nightingales into his Odyssey, and Catullus used a sparrow as an erotic symbol in his Catullus 2. The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, which led to the use of the term as a metaphor for a 'burden'. Other English metaphors derive from birds; vulture funds and vulture investors, for instance, take their name from the scavenging vulture.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Birds

text: have

text: featured

text: in

text: culture

text: and

text: art

text: since

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: represented

text: in

text: early

text: cave

text: paintings

text: Some

text: birds

text: have

text: been

text: perceived

text: as

text: monsters

text: including

text: the

text: mythological

text: Roc

text: and

text: the

text: Māori

text: 's

text: legendary

text: Pouākai

text: a

text: giant

text: bird

text: capable

text: of

text: snatching

text: humans

text: Birds

text: were

text: later

text: used

text: as

text: symbols

text: of

text: power

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: magnificent

text: Peacock

text: Throne

text: of

text: the

text: Mughal

text: and

text: Persian

text: emperors

text: With

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: scientific

text: interest

text: in

text: birds

text: many

text: paintings

text: of

text: birds

text: were

text: commissioned

text: for

text: books

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: of

text: these

text: bird

text: artists

text: was

text: John

text: James

text: Audubon

text: whose

text: paintings

text: of

text: North

text: American

text: birds

text: were

text: a

text: great

text: commercial

text: success

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: who

text: later

text: lent

text: his

text: name

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Audubon

text: Society

text: Birds

text: are

text: also

text: important

text: figures

text: in

text: poetry

text: for

text: example

text: Homer

text: incorporated

text: nightingales

text: into

text: his

text: Odyssey

text: and

text: Catullus

text: used

text: a

text: sparrow

text: as

text: an

text: erotic

text: symbol

text: in

text: his

text: Catullus

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: an

text: albatross

text: and

text: a

text: sailor

text: is

text: the

text: central

text: theme

text: of

text: Samuel

text: Taylor

text: Coleridge

text: 's

text: The

text: Rime

text: of

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Mariner

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: as

text: a

text: metaphor

text: for

text: a

text: burden

text: Other

text: English

text: metaphors

text: derive

text: from

text: birds

text: vulture

text: funds

text: and

text: vulture

text: investors

text: for

text: instance

text: take

text: their

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: scavenging

text: vulture

question: When were birds represented in early cave paintings?

answer: since prehistoric times

text: since prehistoric times

question: What is a mythological giant bird capable of snatching humans?

answer: Pouākai

text: Pouākai

question: John James Audubon later lent his name to which group?

answer: National Audubon Society

text: National Audubon Society

question: What did Homer incorporate into his Odyssey?

answer: nightingales

text: nightingales

question: The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of what book?

answer: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

text: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner


text: The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger "Main Building" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories. Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier. By 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: first

text: degrees

text: from

text: the

text: college

text: were

text: awarded

text: in

text: The

text: university

text: was

text: expanded

text: with

text: new

text: buildings

text: to

text: accommodate

text: more

text: students

text: and

text: faculty

text: With

text: each

text: new

text: president

text: new

text: academic

text: programs

text: were

text: offered

text: and

text: new

text: buildings

text: built

text: to

text: accommodate

text: them

text: The

text: original

text: Main

text: Building

text: built

text: by

text: Sorin

text: just

text: after

text: he

text: arrived

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: larger

text: Main

text: Building

text: in

text: which

text: housed

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: administration

text: classrooms

text: and

text: dormitories

text: Beginning

text: in

text: a

text: library

text: collection

text: was

text: started

text: by

text: Father

text: Lemonnier

text: By

text: it

text: had

text: grown

text: to

text: ten

text: thousand

text: volumes

text: that

text: were

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: Main

text: Building

question: In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame?

answer: 1849

question: In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?

answer: 1865

question: Which individual began a library at Notre Dame?

answer: Father Lemonnier

text: Father Lemonnier

question: In what year had the library at Notre Dame reach 10,000 books?

answer: 1879

question: In what year was the library at Notre Dame started?

answer: 1873


text: Even non-theist views about gods vary. Some non-theists avoid the concept of God, whilst accepting that it is significant to many; other non-theists understand God as a symbol of human values and aspirations. The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say "There is no God", because "the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation"; he said more specifically that he disbelieved in the Christian god. Stephen Jay Gould proposed an approach dividing the world of philosophy into what he called "non-overlapping magisteria" (NOMA). In this view, questions of the supernatural, such as those relating to the existence and nature of God, are non-empirical and are the proper domain of theology. The methods of science should then be used to answer any empirical question about the natural world, and theology should be used to answer questions about ultimate meaning and moral value. In this view, the perceived lack of any empirical footprint from the magisterium of the supernatural onto natural events makes science the sole player in the natural world.

title: God

title: God

text: Even

text: non

text: theist

text: views

text: about

text: gods

text: vary

text: Some

text: non

text: theists

text: avoid

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: God

text: whilst

text: accepting

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: significant

text: to

text: many

text: other

text: non

text: theists

text: understand

text: God

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: human

text: values

text: and

text: aspirations

text: The

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: English

text: atheist

text: Charles

text: Bradlaugh

text: declared

text: that

text: he

text: refused

text: to

text: say

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: God

text: because

text: the

text: word

text: God

text: is

text: to

text: me

text: a

text: sound

text: conveying

text: no

text: clear

text: or

text: distinct

text: affirmation

text: he

text: said

text: more

text: specifically

text: that

text: he

text: disbelieved

text: in

text: the

text: Christian

text: god

text: Stephen

text: Jay

text: Gould

text: proposed

text: an

text: approach

text: dividing

text: the

text: world

text: of

text: philosophy

text: into

text: what

text: he

text: called

text: non

text: overlapping

text: magisteria

text: NOMA

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: questions

text: of

text: the

text: supernatural

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: existence

text: and

text: nature

text: of

text: God

text: are

text: non

text: empirical

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: proper

text: domain

text: of

text: theology

text: The

text: methods

text: of

text: science

text: should

text: then

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: answer

text: any

text: empirical

text: question

text: about

text: the

text: natural

text: world

text: and

text: theology

text: should

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: answer

text: questions

text: about

text: ultimate

text: meaning

text: and

text: moral

text: value

text: In

text: this

text: view

text: the

text: perceived

text: lack

text: of

text: any

text: empirical

text: footprint

text: from

text: the

text: magisterium

text: of

text: the

text: supernatural

text: onto

text: natural

text: events

text: makes

text: science

text: the

text: sole

text: player

text: in

text: the

text: natural

text: world

question: What do some non-theists view God as?

answer: a symbol of human values and aspirations

text: a symbol of human values and aspirations

question: Although a proclaimed atheist, who was it that said "the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation"?

answer: Charles Bradlaugh

text: Charles Bradlaugh

question: What is NOMA?

answer: non-overlapping magisteria

text: non-overlapping magisteria

question: In NOMA, what should be used to answer questions about the physical world?

answer: science

text: science

question: What should be used to answer ultimate questions on morality and meaning?

answer: theology

text: theology

question: Name the nineteenth century English atheist?

answer: Charles Bradlaugh

text: Charles Bradlaugh

question: What does Stephen Jay Gould call philosophy that deals in the supernatural?

answer: non-overlapping magisteria" (NOMA)

text: non-overlapping magisteria" (NOMA)

question: What category does NOMA fall under?

answer: theology

text: theology


text: In the inter-war years and after 1940, Hugh Dowding, Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command has received credit for the defence of British air space and the failure of the Luftwaffe to achieve air superiority. However, Dowding had spent so much effort preparing day fighter defences, there was little to prevent the Germans carrying out an alternative strategy by bombing at night. When the Luftwaffe struck at British cities for the first time on 7 September 1940, a number of civic and political leaders were worried by Dowding's apparent lack of reaction to the new crisis.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: In

text: the

text: inter

text: war

text: years

text: and

text: after

text: Hugh

text: Dowding

text: Air

text: Officer

text: Commanding

text: Fighter

text: Command

text: has

text: received

text: credit

text: for

text: the

text: defence

text: of

text: British

text: air

text: space

text: and

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: to

text: achieve

text: air

text: superiority

text: However

text: Dowding

text: had

text: spent

text: so

text: much

text: effort

text: preparing

text: day

text: fighter

text: defences

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: Germans

text: carrying

text: out

text: an

text: alternative

text: strategy

text: by

text: bombing

text: at

text: night

text: When

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: struck

text: at

text: British

text: cities

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: on

text: September

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: civic

text: and

text: political

text: leaders

text: were

text: worried

text: by

text: Dowding

text: 's

text: apparent

text: lack

text: of

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: crisis

question: Who was the Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command after 1940?

answer: Hugh Dowding

text: Hugh Dowding

question: What credit did Dowding receive?

answer: defence of British air space

text: defence of British air space

question: What strategy could the German's have used instead of day raids?

answer: bombing at night

text: bombing at night

question: Why were civic and political leaders worried about Dowdings?

answer: lack of reaction to the new crisis

text: lack of reaction to the new crisis


text: Armenia presently maintains good relations with almost every country in the world, with two major exceptions being its immediate neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan. Tensions were running high between Armenians and Azerbaijanis during the final years of the Soviet Union. The Nagorno-Karabakh War dominated the region's politics throughout the 1990s. The border between the two rival countries remains closed up to this day, and a permanent solution for the conflict has not been reached despite the mediation provided by organisations such as the OSCE.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Armenia

text: presently

text: maintains

text: good

text: relations

text: with

text: almost

text: every

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: two

text: major

text: exceptions

text: being

text: its

text: immediate

text: neighbours

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: Tensions

text: were

text: running

text: high

text: between

text: Armenians

text: and

text: Azerbaijanis

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: War

text: dominated

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: politics

text: throughout

text: the

text: The

text: border

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: rival

text: countries

text: remains

text: closed

text: up

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: and

text: a

text: permanent

text: solution

text: for

text: the

text: conflict

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: reached

text: despite

text: the

text: mediation

text: provided

text: by

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: OSCE

question: With who does Armenia have bad relations?

answer: Turkey and Azerbaijan

text: Turkey and Azerbaijan

question: Is the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan open or closed?

answer: closed

text: closed

question: When was the Nagorno-Karabakh War?

answer: 1990s


text: Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps. Some people have concerns about the health effects of fluorescent lamps. However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production. LED lamps are even more efficient, and are free of mercury. They are regarded as the best solution in terms of cost effectiveness and robustness.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Objections

text: to

text: banning

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: incandescent

text: light

text: bulbs

text: include

text: the

text: higher

text: initial

text: cost

text: of

text: alternatives

text: and

text: lower

text: quality

text: of

text: light

text: of

text: fluorescent

text: lamps

text: Some

text: people

text: have

text: concerns

text: about

text: the

text: health

text: effects

text: of

text: fluorescent

text: lamps

text: However

text: even

text: though

text: they

text: contain

text: mercury

text: the

text: environmental

text: performance

text: of

text: CFLs

text: is

text: much

text: better

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: light

text: bulbs

text: mostly

text: because

text: they

text: consume

text: much

text: less

text: energy

text: and

text: therefore

text: strongly

text: reduce

text: the

text: environmental

text: impact

text: of

text: power

text: production

text: LED

text: lamps

text: are

text: even

text: more

text: efficient

text: and

text: are

text: free

text: of

text: mercury

text: They

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: solution

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: cost

text: effectiveness

text: and

text: robustness

question: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?

answer: better

text: better

question: Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?

answer: LED lamps

text: LED lamps

question: What are some objections to banning incandescent bulbs?

answer: higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps

text: higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps

question: What substance in CFL bulbs raises health concerns?

answer: mercury

text: mercury

question: Do CFLs consume more, less, or the same amount of energy as incandescent bulbs?

answer: much less

text: much less


text: In the spring of 1854 the Russians again advanced, crossing the Danube River into the Turkish province of Dobruja. By April 1854, the Russians had reached the lines of Trajan's Wall where they were finally halted. In the center, the Russian forces crossed the Danube and laid siege to Silistra from 14 April with 60,000 troops, the defenders with 15,000 had supplies for three months.:415 The siege was lifted on 23 June 1854. The English and French forces at this time were unable to take the field for lack of equipment.:415

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: In

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: the

text: Russians

text: again

text: advanced

text: crossing

text: the

text: Danube

text: River

text: into

text: the

text: Turkish

text: province

text: of

text: Dobruja

text: By

text: April

text: the

text: Russians

text: had

text: reached

text: the

text: lines

text: of

text: Trajan

text: 's

text: Wall

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: finally

text: halted

text: In

text: the

text: center

text: the

text: Russian

text: forces

text: crossed

text: the

text: Danube

text: and

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: Silistra

text: from

text: April

text: with

text: troops

text: the

text: defenders

text: with

text: had

text: supplies

text: for

text: three

text: The

text: siege

text: was

text: lifted

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: forces

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: field

text: for

text: lack

text: of

question: Who advanced on Dobruja in the spring of 1854?

answer: the Russians

text: the Russians

question: What river did the Russians cross to get to Dobruja?

answer: Danube River

text: Danube River

question: How man troops did the Russians have when they attacked Silistra ?

answer: 60,000 troops

text: 60,000 troops

question: When did the siege of Silistra end?

answer: 23 June 1854

text: 23 June 1854

question: Why couldn't the French and English take control of the field?

answer: lack of equipment

text: lack of equipment


text: During the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace components. There are more than 406 companies operating under the federal IMMEX or Prosec program in Chihuahua. The large portion of the manufacturing sector of the state is 425 factories divided into 25 industrial parks accounting for 12.47% of the maquiladoras in Mexico, which employ 294,026 people in the state. While export-driven manufacturing is one of the most important components of the state's economy, the industrial sector is quite diverse and can be broken down into several sectors, which are: electronics, agro-industrial, wood base manufacturing, mineral, and biotech. Similar to the rest of the country, small businesses continue to be the foundation of the state’s economy. Small business employs the largest portion of the population.[citation needed]

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: During

text: the

text: after

text: NAFTA

text: was

text: signed

text: industrial

text: development

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: with

text: foreign

text: investment

text: Large

text: factories

text: known

text: as

text: maquiladoras

text: were

text: built

text: to

text: export

text: manufactured

text: goods

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: Today

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: maquiladoras

text: produce

text: electronics

text: automobile

text: and

text: aerospace

text: components

text: There

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: companies

text: operating

text: under

text: the

text: federal

text: IMMEX

text: or

text: Prosec

text: program

text: in

text: Chihuahua

text: The

text: large

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: manufacturing

text: sector

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: factories

text: divided

text: into

text: industrial

text: parks

text: accounting

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: maquiladoras

text: in

text: Mexico

text: which

text: employ

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: While

text: export

text: driven

text: manufacturing

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: economy

text: the

text: industrial

text: sector

text: is

text: quite

text: diverse

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: broken

text: down

text: into

text: several

text: sectors

text: which

text: are

text: electronics

text: agro

text: industrial

text: wood

text: base

text: manufacturing

text: mineral

text: and

text: biotech

text: Similar

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: small

text: businesses

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: ’s

text: economy

text: Small

text: business

text: employs

text: the

text: largest

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: population.[citation

text: needed

question: What agreement sparked industrial development during the 1990s?

answer: NAFTA

text: NAFTA

question: Large factories called what were built to export manufactured goods to the US and Canada?

answer: maquiladoras

text: maquiladoras

question: How many in the state are employed by maquiladoras?

answer: 294,026

question: What type of business employs the largest portion of the population?

answer: Small business

text: Small business

question: Most maquiladoras today produce what?

answer: electronics, automobile, and aerospace components

text: electronics, automobile, and aerospace components


text: In addition to setting the international law, the United Nations initiated International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) in 1992. This initiative aims to progressively eliminate child labour through strengthening national capacities to address some of the causes of child labour. Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking. The initiative seeks to achieve amongst other things, universal primary school availability. The IPEC has expanded to at least the following target countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, El Salvador, Nepal, Tanzania, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Philippines, Senegal, South Africa and Turkey.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: setting

text: the

text: international

text: law

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: initiated

text: International

text: Program

text: on

text: the

text: Elimination

text: of

text: Child

text: Labour

text: IPEC

text: in

text: This

text: initiative

text: aims

text: to

text: progressively

text: eliminate

text: child

text: labour

text: through

text: strengthening

text: national

text: capacities

text: to

text: address

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: child

text: labour

text: Amongst

text: the

text: key

text: initiative

text: is

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: time

text: bounded

text: programme

text: countries

text: where

text: child

text: labour

text: is

text: most

text: prevalent

text: and

text: schooling

text: opportunities

text: lacking

text: The

text: initiative

text: seeks

text: to

text: achieve

text: amongst

text: other

text: things

text: universal

text: primary

text: school

text: availability

text: The

text: IPEC

text: has

text: expanded

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: following

text: target

text: countries

text: Bangladesh

text: Brazil

text: China

text: Egypt

text: India

text: Indonesia

text: Mexico

text: Nigeria

text: Pakistan

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Congo

text: El

text: Salvador

text: Nepal

text: Tanzania

text: Dominican

text: Republic

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: Philippines

text: Senegal

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Turkey

question: What did the United Nations take charge of with regards to child labour?

answer: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)

text: International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)

question: What is the aim of this?

answer: progressively eliminate child labour

text: progressively eliminate child labour

question: What are some of the target countries?

answer: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt

text: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt

question: What do they want to do with regards to schooling of young children?

answer: universal primary school

text: universal primary school


text: The American Idol Songwriter contest was also held this season. From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the "coronation song". The winning song, "The Time of My Life", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: American

text: Idol

text: Songwriter

text: contest

text: was

text: also

text: held

text: this

text: season

text: From

text: ten

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: submissions

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: two

text: contestants

text: chose

text: a

text: song

text: to

text: perform

text: although

text: neither

text: of

text: their

text: selections

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: coronation

text: song

text: The

text: winning

text: song

text: The

text: Time

text: of

text: My

text: Life

text: was

text: recorded

text: by

text: David

text: Cook

text: and

text: released

text: on

text: May

question: What was the name of the first song released by David Cook after winning American Idol?

answer: The Time of My Life

text: The Time of My Life

question: How was the winning single chose on season seven of American Idol?

answer: The American Idol Songwriter contest

text: The American Idol Songwriter contest

question: What year did David Cook release the single, "The Time of My Life"?

answer: 2008

question: What was the coronation song?

answer: The Time of My Life

text: The Time of My Life

question: When did Cook release his version of The Time of My Life?

answer: May 22, 2008

text: May 22, 2008


text: The gyromagnetic ratio γ is the constant of proportionality between the frequency ν of nuclear magnetic resonance (or electron paramagnetic resonance for electrons) and the applied magnetic field B: ν = γB. It is difficult to measure gyromagnetic ratios precisely because of the difficulties in precisely measuring B, but the value for protons in water at 7002298150000000000♠25 °C is known to better than one part per million. The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule, the same effect that gives rise to chemical shift in NMR spectroscopy, and this is indicated by a prime on the symbol for the gyromagnetic ratio, γ′p. The gyromagnetic ratio is related to the shielded proton magnetic moment μ′p, the spin number I (I = 1⁄2 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: The

text: gyromagnetic

text: ratio

text: γ

text: is

text: the

text: constant

text: of

text: proportionality

text: between

text: the

text: frequency

text: ν

text: of

text: nuclear

text: magnetic

text: resonance

text: or

text: electron

text: paramagnetic

text: resonance

text: for

text: electrons

text: and

text: the

text: applied

text: magnetic

text: field

text: B

text: ν

text: γB.

text: It

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: measure

text: gyromagnetic

text: ratios

text: precisely

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: difficulties

text: in

text: precisely

text: measuring

text: B

text: but

text: the

text: value

text: for

text: protons

text: in

text: water

text: at

text: C

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: better

text: than

text: one

text: part

text: per

text: million

text: The

text: protons

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: shielded

text: from

text: the

text: applied

text: magnetic

text: field

text: by

text: the

text: electrons

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: molecule

text: the

text: same

text: effect

text: that

text: gives

text: rise

text: to

text: chemical

text: shift

text: in

text: NMR

text: spectroscopy

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: indicated

text: by

text: a

text: prime

text: on

text: the

text: symbol

text: for

text: the

text: gyromagnetic

text: ratio

text: γ′p

text: The

text: gyromagnetic

text: ratio

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: shielded

text: proton

text: magnetic

text: moment

text: μ′p

text: the

text: spin

text: number

text: I

text: I

text: for

text: protons

text: and

text: the

text: reduced

text: Planck

text: constant

question: The gyromagnetic ratio is the constant proportion between the magentic field and what?

answer: the frequency ν of nuclear magnetic resonance

text: the frequency ν of nuclear magnetic resonance

question: How does the water molecule impact the effect of magnetic fields on protons?

answer: The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule

text: The protons are said to be "shielded" from the applied magnetic field by the electrons in the water molecule

question: What three factors impact the gyromagnetic ratio?

answer: related to the shielded proton magnetic moment μ′p, the spin number I (I = 1⁄2 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.

text: related to the shielded proton magnetic moment μ′p, the spin number I (I = 1⁄2 for protons) and the reduced Planck constant.

question: The gyromagnetic ratio is often difficult to determine due to difficulty accurately determining the value of what?

answer: the applied magnetic field B

text: the applied magnetic field B


text: Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones. He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain. He underwent surgery to remove the stones and reconstruct his kidney soon after the season had finished.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Finalist

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: suffered

text: from

text: kidney

text: pain

text: and

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: the

text: hospital

text: before

text: the

text: Top

text: results

text: show

text: and

text: later

text: received

text: medical

text: procedure

text: to

text: alleviate

text: a

text: blockage

text: caused

text: by

text: kidney

text: stones

text: He

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: eight

text: surgeries

text: during

text: his

text: Idol

text: run

text: and

text: had

text: considered

text: quitting

text: the

text: show

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: pain

text: He

text: underwent

text: surgery

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: stones

text: and

text: reconstruct

text: his

text: kidney

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: had

text: finished

question: Which season 11 contestant had to go to the hospital before the Top 13 Results?

answer: Phillip Phillips

text: Phillip Phillips

question: Why was Phillip Phillips hospitalized during his time on American Idol?

answer: kidney stones

text: kidney stones

question: How many times did Phillip Phillips have surgery when he was on American Idol?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Which contestant thought about leaving the contest because of pain in his kidney?

answer: Phillip Phillips

text: Phillip Phillips

question: Which contestant had eight surgeries during his Idol run?

answer: Phillip Phillips

text: Phillip Phillips

question: What kind of pain did Phillips endure?

answer: kidney pain

text: kidney pain


text: A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, "We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: "In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life."

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: A

text: notable

text: pattern

text: that

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: for

text: certain

text: pop

text: songs

text: to

text: have

text: lengthy

text: runs

text: on

text: AC

text: charts

text: even

text: after

text: the

text: songs

text: have

text: fallen

text: off

text: the

text: Hot

text: Adrian

text: Moreira

text: senior

text: vice

text: president

text: for

text: adult

text: music

text: for

text: RCA

text: Music

text: Group

text: said

text: We

text: 've

text: seen

text: a

text: fairly

text: tidal

text: shift

text: in

text: what

text: AC

text: will

text: play

text: Rather

text: than

text: emphasizing

text: older

text: songs

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: was

text: playing

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: songs

text: as

text: top

text: and

text: adult

text: top

text: but

text: only

text: after

text: the

text: hits

text: had

text: become

text: established

text: An

text: article

text: on

text: MTV

text: 's

text: website

text: by

text: Corey

text: Moss

text: describes

text: this

text: trend

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: AC

text: stations

text: are

text: where

text: pop

text: songs

text: go

text: to

text: die

text: a

text: very

text: long

text: death

text: Or

text: to

text: optimists

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: second

text: life

question: What is Adrian Moreira's job title?

answer: senior vice president for adult music

text: senior vice president for adult music

question: For what company does Adrian Moreira work?

answer: RCA Music Group

text: RCA Music Group

question: Who wrote, "In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life"?

answer: Corey Moss

text: Corey Moss

question: Where was Corey Moss' article published?

answer: MTV's website

text: MTV's website

question: When do adult contemporary stations begin to play Top 40 songs?

answer: after the hits had become established

text: after the hits had become established


text: Although the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a "waste" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, capturing major oil supplies and freeing Allied prisoners of war, who were being held in deteriorating conditions. At one of the very worst sites, around Sandakan in Borneo, only six of some 2,500 British and Australian prisoners survived.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Although

text: the

text: campaign

text: was

text: criticized

text: in

text: Australia

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: and

text: in

text: subsequent

text: years

text: as

text: pointless

text: or

text: a

text: waste

text: of

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: soldiers

text: it

text: did

text: achieve

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: objectives

text: such

text: as

text: increasing

text: the

text: isolation

text: of

text: significant

text: Japanese

text: forces

text: occupying

text: the

text: main

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: Indies

text: capturing

text: major

text: oil

text: supplies

text: and

text: freeing

text: Allied

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: who

text: were

text: being

text: held

text: in

text: deteriorating

text: conditions

text: At

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: very

text: worst

text: sites

text: around

text: Sandakan

text: in

text: Borneo

text: only

text: six

text: of

text: some

text: British

text: and

text: Australian

text: prisoners

text: survived

question: How many British and Australian prisoners survived out of about 2500 around Sandakan?

answer: six

text: six

question: Sandakan was located in what providence?

answer: Borneo

text: Borneo


text: After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: After

text: a

text: lengthy

text: period

text: of

text: formal

text: racial

text: segregation

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Confederacy

text: following

text: the

text: Reconstruction

text: Era

text: and

text: bans

text: on

text: interracial

text: marriage

text: in

text: various

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: more

text: people

text: are

text: openly

text: forming

text: interracial

text: unions

text: In

text: addition

text: social

text: conditions

text: have

text: changed

text: and

text: many

text: multiracial

text: people

text: do

text: not

text: believe

text: it

text: is

text: socially

text: advantageous

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: pass

text: as

text: white

text: Diverse

text: immigration

text: has

text: brought

text: more

text: mixed

text: race

text: people

text: into

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: large

text: population

text: of

text: Hispanics

text: identifying

text: as

text: mestizos

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: growing

text: multiracial

text: identity

text: movement

text: cf

text: Loving

text: Day

text: Because

text: more

text: Americans

text: have

text: insisted

text: on

text: being

text: allowed

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: their

text: mixed

text: racial

text: origins

text: the

text: census

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: allowed

text: residents

text: to

text: check

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: ethno

text: racial

text: identity

text: and

text: thereby

text: identify

text: as

text: multiracial

text: In

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: multiracial

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: he

text: acknowledges

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: and

text: identifies

text: as

text: African

text: American

question: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?

answer: more people are openly forming interracial unions

text: more people are openly forming interracial unions

question: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?

answer: Diverse immigration

text: Diverse immigration

question: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?

answer: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era

text: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era

question: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama

question: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?

answer: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins

text: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins

question: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US

answer: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States

text: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States

question: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?

answer: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement

text: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement

question: Who are "mestizos"?

answer: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos

text: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos

question: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?

answer: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial

text: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial

question: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?

answer: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States

text: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States

question: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?

answer: try to "pass" as white

text: try to "pass" as white

question: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?

answer: Loving Day

text: Loving Day

question: What does the first multiracial president identify as?

answer: African American

text: African American

question: When did the census begin allowing multiple boxes to be checked?

answer: 2000

question: When was an African American president elected?

answer: 2008


text: The cult centers of Apollo in Greece, Delphi and Delos, date from the 8th century BCE. The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to Artemis, Apollo's twin sister. At Delphi, Apollo was venerated as the slayer of Pytho. For the Greeks, Apollo was all the Gods in one and through the centuries he acquired different functions which could originate from different gods. In archaic Greece he was the prophet, the oracular god who in older times was connected with "healing". In classical Greece he was the god of light and of music, but in popular religion he had a strong function to keep away evil. Walter Burkert discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship, which he termed "a Dorian-northwest Greek component, a Cretan-Minoan component, and a Syro-Hittite component."

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: cult

text: centers

text: of

text: Apollo

text: in

text: Greece

text: Delphi

text: and

text: Delos

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: The

text: Delos

text: sanctuary

text: was

text: primarily

text: dedicated

text: to

text: Artemis

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: twin

text: sister

text: At

text: Delphi

text: Apollo

text: was

text: venerated

text: as

text: the

text: slayer

text: of

text: Pytho

text: For

text: the

text: Greeks

text: Apollo

text: was

text: all

text: the

text: Gods

text: in

text: one

text: and

text: through

text: the

text: centuries

text: he

text: acquired

text: different

text: functions

text: which

text: could

text: originate

text: from

text: different

text: gods

text: In

text: archaic

text: Greece

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: prophet

text: the

text: oracular

text: god

text: who

text: in

text: older

text: times

text: was

text: connected

text: with

text: healing

text: In

text: classical

text: Greece

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: god

text: of

text: light

text: and

text: of

text: music

text: but

text: in

text: popular

text: religion

text: he

text: had

text: a

text: strong

text: function

text: to

text: keep

text: away

text: evil

text: Walter

text: Burkert

text: discerned

text: three

text: components

text: in

text: the

text: prehistory

text: of

text: Apollo

text: worship

text: which

text: he

text: termed

text: a

text: Dorian

text: northwest

text: Greek

text: component

text: a

text: Cretan

text: Minoan

text: component

text: and

text: a

text: Syro

text: Hittite

text: component

question: Who was Apollo's twin sister?

answer: Artemis

text: Artemis

question: To whom was the Delos sanctuary dedicated?

answer: Artemis

text: Artemis

question: Who discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship?

answer: Walter Burkert

text: Walter Burkert


text: In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: In

text: Raleigh

text: many

text: tourists

text: visit

text: the

text: Capital

text: African

text: American

text: Cultural

text: Complex

text: Contemporary

text: Art

text: Museum

text: of

text: Raleigh

text: Gregg

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: Design

text: at

text: NCSU

text: Haywood

text: Hall

text: House

text: Gardens

text: Marbles

text: Kids

text: Museum

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: History

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Museum

text: of

text: Natural

text: Sciences

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Sports

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Raleigh

text: City

text: Museum

text: J.

text: C.

text: Raulston

text: Arboretum

text: Joel

text: Lane

text: House

text: Mordecai

text: House

text: Montfort

text: Hall

text: and

text: the

text: Pope

text: House

text: Museum

text: The

text: Carolina

text: Hurricanes

text: NHL

text: hockey

text: team

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: city

question: What Hockey team is located in Raleigh?

answer: Carolina Hurricanes

text: Carolina Hurricanes

question: What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?

answer: NHL

text: NHL

question: What Hall of Fame is located in Raleigh?

answer: North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame

text: North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame

question: What arboretum is located in Raleigh?

answer: J. C. Raulston Arboretum

text: J. C. Raulston Arboretum


text: Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and early 1960s to continue playing current hit songs but distinguish themselves from being branded as "rock and roll" stations. Billboard first published the Easy Listening chart July 17, 1961, with 20 songs; the first number one was "Boll Weevil Song" by Brook Benton. The chart described itself as "not too far out in either direction".

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: Adult

text: contemporary

text: traces

text: its

text: roots

text: to

text: the

text: easy

text: listening

text: format

text: which

text: adopted

text: a

text: instrumental

text: vocal

text: mix

text: A

text: few

text: offered

text: instrumentals

text: and

text: a

text: handful

text: were

text: entirely

text: instrumental

text: The

text: easy

text: listening

text: format

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: first

text: known

text: was

text: born

text: of

text: a

text: desire

text: by

text: some

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: to

text: continue

text: playing

text: current

text: hit

text: songs

text: but

text: distinguish

text: themselves

text: from

text: being

text: branded

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: stations

text: Billboard

text: first

text: published

text: the

text: Easy

text: Listening

text: chart

text: July

text: with

text: songs

text: the

text: first

text: number

text: one

text: was

text: Boll

text: Weevil

text: Song

text: by

text: Brook

text: Benton

text: The

text: chart

text: described

text: itself

text: as

text: not

text: too

text: far

text: out

text: in

text: either

text: direction

question: From what decade of easy listening radio does adult contemporary trace its heritage?

answer: 1960s

question: Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?

answer: 70-80%

question: On what date was the Billboard easy listening chart first published?

answer: July 17, 1961

text: July 17, 1961

question: How many songs were on the first Billboard easy listening chart?

answer: 20

question: Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart?

answer: Brook Benton

text: Brook Benton


text: In the first half of the twentieth century, almost all elevators had no automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop. Some of the older freight elevators were controlled by switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes. In general, most elevators before WWII were manually controlled by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor. This rheostat (see picture) was enclosed within a cylindrical container about the size and shape of a cake. This was mounted upright or sideways on the cab wall and operated via a projecting handle, which was able to slide around the top half of the cylinder.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: almost

text: all

text: elevators

text: had

text: no

text: automatic

text: positioning

text: of

text: the

text: floor

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: cab

text: would

text: stop

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: older

text: freight

text: elevators

text: were

text: controlled

text: by

text: switches

text: operated

text: by

text: pulling

text: on

text: adjacent

text: ropes

text: In

text: general

text: most

text: elevators

text: before

text: WWII

text: were

text: manually

text: controlled

text: by

text: elevator

text: operators

text: using

text: a

text: rheostat

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: motor

text: This

text: rheostat

text: see

text: picture

text: was

text: enclosed

text: within

text: a

text: cylindrical

text: container

text: about

text: the

text: size

text: and

text: shape

text: of

text: a

text: cake

text: This

text: was

text: mounted

text: upright

text: or

text: sideways

text: on

text: the

text: cab

text: wall

text: and

text: operated

text: via

text: a

text: projecting

text: handle

text: which

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: slide

text: around

text: the

text: top

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: cylinder

question: Until the mid 1900s most elevators lacked what?

answer: automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop

text: automatic positioning of the floor on which the cab would stop

question: How were most elevators built before 1939 powered?

answer: by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor

text: by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor

question: Many earlier built  freight elevators were controlled by what?

answer: switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes

text: switches operated by pulling on adjacent ropes

question: A rheostat is the size and shape of what?

answer: a cake

text: a cake

question: Where was the rheostat mounted?

answer: upright or sideways on the cab wall

text: upright or sideways on the cab wall


text: Initially, President Eisenhower was worried that a satellite passing above a nation at over 100 kilometers (62 mi), might be construed as violating that nation's sovereign airspace. He was concerned that the Soviet Union would accuse the Americans of an illegal overflight, thereby scoring a propaganda victory at his expense. Eisenhower and his advisors believed that a nation's airspace sovereignty did not extend into outer space, acknowledged as the Kármán line, and he used the 1957–58 International Geophysical Year launches to establish this principle in international law. Eisenhower also feared that he might cause an international incident and be called a "warmonger" if he were to use military missiles as launchers. Therefore, he selected the untried Naval Research Laboratory's Vanguard rocket, which was a research-only booster. This meant that von Braun's team was not allowed to put a satellite into orbit with their Jupiter-C rocket, because of its intended use as a future military vehicle. On September 20, 1956, von Braun and his team did launch a Jupiter-C that was capable of putting a satellite into orbit, but the launch was used only as a suborbital test of nose cone reentry technology.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Initially

text: President

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: worried

text: that

text: a

text: satellite

text: passing

text: above

text: a

text: nation

text: at

text: over

text: kilometers

text: mi

text: might

text: be

text: construed

text: as

text: violating

text: that

text: nation

text: 's

text: sovereign

text: airspace

text: He

text: was

text: concerned

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: would

text: accuse

text: the

text: Americans

text: of

text: an

text: illegal

text: overflight

text: thereby

text: scoring

text: a

text: propaganda

text: victory

text: at

text: his

text: expense

text: Eisenhower

text: and

text: his

text: advisors

text: believed

text: that

text: a

text: nation

text: 's

text: airspace

text: sovereignty

text: did

text: not

text: extend

text: into

text: outer

text: space

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: the

text: Kármán

text: line

text: and

text: he

text: used

text: the

text: International

text: Geophysical

text: Year

text: launches

text: to

text: establish

text: this

text: principle

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: Eisenhower

text: also

text: feared

text: that

text: he

text: might

text: cause

text: an

text: international

text: incident

text: and

text: be

text: called

text: a

text: warmonger

text: if

text: he

text: were

text: to

text: use

text: military

text: missiles

text: as

text: launchers

text: Therefore

text: he

text: selected

text: the

text: untried

text: Naval

text: Research

text: Laboratory

text: 's

text: Vanguard

text: rocket

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: research

text: only

text: booster

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: von

text: Braun

text: 's

text: team

text: was

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: put

text: a

text: satellite

text: into

text: orbit

text: with

text: their

text: Jupiter

text: C

text: rocket

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: intended

text: use

text: as

text: a

text: future

text: military

text: vehicle

text: On

text: September

text: von

text: Braun

text: and

text: his

text: team

text: did

text: launch

text: a

text: Jupiter

text: C

text: that

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: putting

text: a

text: satellite

text: into

text: orbit

text: but

text: the

text: launch

text: was

text: used

text: only

text: as

text: a

text: suborbital

text: test

text: of

text: nose

text: cone

text: reentry

text: technology

question: A Jupiter-C was launched by Von Braum on what date?

answer: September 20, 1956

text: September 20, 1956


text: Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Following

text: a

text: custom

text: she

text: maintained

text: throughout

text: her

text: widowhood

text: Victoria

text: spent

text: the

text: Christmas

text: of

text: at

text: Osborne

text: House

text: on

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Rheumatism

text: in

text: her

text: legs

text: had

text: rendered

text: her

text: lame

text: and

text: her

text: eyesight

text: was

text: clouded

text: by

text: cataracts

text: Through

text: early

text: January

text: she

text: felt

text: weak

text: and

text: unwell

text: and

text: by

text: mid

text: January

text: she

text: was

text: drowsy

text: dazed

text: and

text: confused

text: She

text: died

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: January

text: at

text: half

text: past

text: six

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: Her

text: son

text: and

text: successor

text: King

text: Edward

text: VII

text: and

text: her

text: eldest

text: grandson

text: Emperor

text: Wilhelm

text: II

text: of

text: Germany

text: were

text: at

text: her

text: deathbed

text: Her

text: favourite

text: pet

text: Pomeranian

text: Turri

text: was

text: laid

text: upon

text: her

text: deathbed

text: as

text: a

text: last

text: request

question: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?

answer: Osborne House

text: Osborne House

question: Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?

answer: on the Isle of Wight

text: on the Isle of Wight

question: What had caused Victoria to be lame?

answer: Rheumatism in her legs

text: Rheumatism in her legs

question: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?

answer: cataracts

text: cataracts

question: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?

answer: 22 January 1901

text: 22 January 1901

question: Where was Osborne House located?

answer: Isle of Wight

text: Isle of Wight

question: When did Queen Victoria die?

answer: Tuesday, 22 January 1901

text: Tuesday, 22 January 1901

question: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death?

answer: 81

question: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death?

answer: King Edward VII

text: King Edward VII

question: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request?

answer: pet Pomeranian, Turri

text: pet Pomeranian, Turri

question: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?

answer: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight

text: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight

question: What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?

answer: Rheumatism

text: Rheumatism

question: Whaen did Queen Victoria die?

answer: Tuesday, 22 January 1901

text: Tuesday, 22 January 1901

question: How old was Victoria when she died?

answer: 81

question: Who was Queen Victoria's successor?

answer: King Edward VII

text: King Edward VII


text: In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him. Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, "Nasze Przebiegi" ("Our Discourses", 1818), attested to "little Chopin's" popularity.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: the

text: Saxon

text: Palace

text: was

text: requisitioned

text: by

text: Warsaw

text: 's

text: Russian

text: governor

text: for

text: military

text: use

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Lyceum

text: was

text: reestablished

text: in

text: the

text: Kazimierz

text: Palace

text: today

text: the

text: rectorate

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: University

text: Fryderyk

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: moved

text: to

text: a

text: building

text: which

text: still

text: survives

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Kazimierz

text: Palace

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: Fryderyk

text: was

text: sometimes

text: invited

text: to

text: the

text: Belweder

text: Palace

text: as

text: playmate

text: to

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Russian

text: Poland

text: Grand

text: Duke

text: Constantine

text: he

text: played

text: the

text: piano

text: for

text: the

text: Duke

text: and

text: composed

text: a

text: march

text: for

text: him

text: Julian

text: Ursyn

text: Niemcewicz

text: in

text: his

text: dramatic

text: eclogue

text: Nasze

text: Przebiegi

text: Our

text: Discourses

text: attested

text: to

text: little

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: popularity

question: In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military?

answer: 1817

question: What establishment today contains what was known as the Warsaw Lyceum during that time?

answer: Warsaw University

text: Warsaw University

question: What building was Frédéric's new home adjacent to?

answer: Kazimierz Palace

text: Kazimierz Palace

question: What palace was Frédéric sometimes invited to as a companion of the ruler's son?

answer: Belweder Palace

text: Belweder Palace

question: What short poem spoke of Frédéric's popularity as a child?

answer: Nasze Przebiegi

text: Nasze Przebiegi

question: The Saxon Palace was taken over for military use in what year?

answer: 1817

question: The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?

answer: Kazimierz Palace

text: Kazimierz Palace

question: As a child Chopin was invited to play with the son of whom?

answer: Grand Duke Constantine

text: Grand Duke Constantine

question: What did Chopin create for Grand Duke Constantine?

answer: a march

text: a march

question: In one of his works who affirmed the popularity of Chopin as a child?

answer: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz

text: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz

question: What was the place Chopin was invited to as a friend of ruler's son?

answer: Belweder Palace

text: Belweder Palace

question: What is the title and name of the ruler whose son Chopin was friends with?

answer: Grand Duke Constantine

text: Grand Duke Constantine

question: What type of musical piece did Chopin compose for his friend's ruling father?

answer: a march

text: a march

question: Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?

answer: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz

text: Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz


text: Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention. Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED. In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that had licensed Mr. Nakamura's patents for production in the United States had infringed Dr. Moustakas's prior patent, and order them to pay licensing fees of not less than 13 million USD.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: Nakamura

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Millennium

text: Technology

text: Prize

text: for

text: his

text: invention

text: Nakamura

text: Hiroshi

text: Amano

text: and

text: Isamu

text: Akasaki

text: were

text: awarded

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physics

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: blue

text: LED

text: In

text: a

text: US

text: court

text: ruled

text: that

text: three

text: companies

text: i.e.

text: the

text: litigants

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: previously

text: settled

text: out

text: of

text: court

text: that

text: had

text: licensed

text: Mr.

text: Nakamura

text: 's

text: patents

text: for

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: had

text: infringed

text: Dr.

text: Moustakas

text: 's

text: prior

text: patent

text: and

text: order

text: them

text: to

text: pay

text: licensing

text: fees

text: of

text: not

text: less

text: than

text: million

text: USD

question: What Nobel Prize did Nakamura, Amano, and Akasaki receive in 2014?

answer: Physics

text: Physics

question: What award did Nakamura receive in 2006 for his invention?

answer: Millennium Technology Prize

text: Millennium Technology Prize

question: How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?

answer: three

text: three

question: What was the fine given to the three companies?

answer: not less than 13 million USD

text: not less than 13 million USD


text: Malian migrants have long worked on cocoa farms in the Ivory Coast, but in 2000 cocoa prices had dropped to a 10-year low and some farmers stopped paying their employees. The Malian counsel had to rescue some boys who had not been paid for five years and who were beaten if they tried to run away. Malian officials believed that 15,000 children, some as young as 11 years old, were working in the Ivory Coast in 2001. These children were often from poor families or the slums and were sold to work in other countries. Parents were told the children would find work and send money home, but once the children left home, they often worked in conditions resembling slavery. In other cases, children begging for food were lured from bus stations and sold as slaves. In 2002, the Ivory Coast had 12,000 children with no relatives nearby, which suggested they were trafficked, likely from neighboring Mali, Burkina Faso and Togo.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: Malian

text: migrants

text: have

text: long

text: worked

text: on

text: cocoa

text: farms

text: in

text: the

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: but

text: in

text: cocoa

text: prices

text: had

text: dropped

text: to

text: a

text: low

text: and

text: some

text: farmers

text: stopped

text: paying

text: their

text: employees

text: The

text: Malian

text: counsel

text: had

text: to

text: rescue

text: some

text: boys

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: paid

text: for

text: five

text: years

text: and

text: who

text: were

text: beaten

text: if

text: they

text: tried

text: to

text: run

text: away

text: Malian

text: officials

text: believed

text: that

text: children

text: some

text: as

text: young

text: as

text: years

text: old

text: were

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: in

text: These

text: children

text: were

text: often

text: from

text: poor

text: families

text: or

text: the

text: slums

text: and

text: were

text: sold

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: Parents

text: were

text: told

text: the

text: children

text: would

text: find

text: work

text: and

text: send

text: money

text: home

text: but

text: once

text: the

text: children

text: left

text: home

text: they

text: often

text: worked

text: in

text: conditions

text: resembling

text: slavery

text: In

text: other

text: cases

text: children

text: begging

text: for

text: food

text: were

text: lured

text: from

text: bus

text: stations

text: and

text: sold

text: as

text: slaves

text: In

text: the

text: Ivory

text: Coast

text: had

text: children

text: with

text: no

text: relatives

text: nearby

text: which

text: suggested

text: they

text: were

text: trafficked

text: likely

text: from

text: neighboring

text: Mali

text: Burkina

text: Faso

text: and

text: Togo

question: What migrants worked on the Ivory Coast?

answer: Malian

text: Malian

question: After a 10 year low in prices what did some farmers resort to?

answer: stopped paying their employees

text: stopped paying their employees

question: Where did the children mainly come from?

answer: slums

text: slums

question: Where were begging children often targeted for being sold into slavery?

answer: bus stations

text: bus stations


text: Eton is one of ten English HMC schools, commonly referred to as "public schools", regulated by the Public Schools Act of 1868. Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice. Eton has educated 19 British prime ministers and generations of the aristocracy and has been referred to as the chief nurse of England's statesmen. Charging up to £11,478 per term (there are three terms per academic year) in 2014/15, Eton is the sixth most expensive HMC boarding school in the UK.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: Eton

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: ten

text: English

text: HMC

text: schools

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: public

text: schools

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: Public

text: Schools

text: Act

text: of

text: Following

text: the

text: public

text: school

text: tradition

text: Eton

text: is

text: a

text: full

text: boarding

text: school

text: which

text: means

text: all

text: pupils

text: live

text: at

text: the

text: school

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: such

text: remaining

text: single

text: sex

text: boys

text: public

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: Harrow

text: Radley

text: and

text: Winchester

text: to

text: continue

text: this

text: practice

text: Eton

text: has

text: educated

text: British

text: prime

text: ministers

text: and

text: generations

text: of

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: chief

text: nurse

text: of

text: England

text: 's

text: statesmen

text: Charging

text: up

text: to

text: per

text: term

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: terms

text: per

text: academic

text: year

text: in

text: Eton

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: expensive

text: HMC

text: boarding

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: UK

question: How many public schools are regulated by the 1868 Public Schools Act?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: Which type of school requires students to live at the school?

answer: boarding school

text: boarding school

question: How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?

answer: four

text: four

question: How much does Eton College charge per term?

answer: up to £11,478

text: up to £11,478

question: How does Eton College rate expense-wise with the other HMC boarding schools in the UK?

answer: sixth most expensive

text: sixth most expensive


text: Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese. Some texts still exist in Sanskrit and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: and

text: other

text: texts

text: exist

text: in

text: great

text: variety

text: Different

text: schools

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: place

text: varying

text: levels

text: of

text: value

text: on

text: learning

text: the

text: various

text: texts

text: Some

text: schools

text: venerate

text: certain

text: texts

text: as

text: religious

text: objects

text: in

text: themselves

text: while

text: others

text: take

text: a

text: more

text: scholastic

text: approach

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: are

text: mainly

text: written

text: in

text: Pāli

text: Tibetan

text: Mongolian

text: and

text: Chinese

text: Some

text: texts

text: still

text: exist

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: Buddhist

text: Hybrid

text: Sanskrit

question: There is a great variety of what type of scripture?

answer: Buddhist

text: Buddhist

question: Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?

answer: objects

text: objects


text: There are 13 universities in Hyderabad: two private universities, two deemed universities, six state universities and three central universities. The central universities are the University of Hyderabad, Maulana Azad National Urdu University and the English and Foreign Languages University. Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students. The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, established in 1982, is the first distance learning open university in India.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: There

text: are

text: universities

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: two

text: private

text: universities

text: two

text: deemed

text: universities

text: six

text: state

text: universities

text: and

text: three

text: central

text: universities

text: The

text: central

text: universities

text: are

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: Maulana

text: Azad

text: National

text: Urdu

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: and

text: Foreign

text: Languages

text: University

text: Osmania

text: University

text: established

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: university

text: in

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: as

text: of

text: is

text: India

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: institution

text: for

text: international

text: students

text: The

text: Dr.

text: B.

text: R.

text: Ambedkar

text: Open

text: University

text: established

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: distance

text: learning

text: open

text: university

text: in

text: India

question: How many universities are in Hyderabad?

answer: 13

question: Of the universities in Hyderabad how many are state run?

answer: six

text: six

question: Maulana Azad National Urdu University is a type of university that represents what type of university?

answer: central universities

text: central universities

question: In 1982 the first long distance university was opened in India, what is it's name?

answer: The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University

text: The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University

question: What year was Osmania University formed?

answer: 1918


text: Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Elizabeth

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: Duke

text: and

text: Duchess

text: of

text: York

text: later

text: King

text: George

text: VI

text: and

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: elder

text: of

text: their

text: two

text: daughters

text: She

text: was

text: educated

text: privately

text: at

text: home

text: Her

text: father

text: acceded

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: on

text: the

text: abdication

text: of

text: his

text: brother

text: Edward

text: VIII

text: in

text: from

text: which

text: time

text: she

text: was

text: the

text: heir

text: presumptive

text: She

text: began

text: to

text: undertake

text: public

text: duties

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Auxiliary

text: Territorial

text: Service

text: In

text: she

text: married

text: Philip

text: Duke

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: has

text: four

text: children

text: Charles

text: Anne

text: Andrew

text: and

text: Edward

question: In what city was Elizabeth born?

answer: London

text: London

question: At the time of her birth, what was the rank of Elizabeth's parents?

answer: Duke and Duchess of York

text: Duke and Duchess of York

question: What were Elizabeth's parents' titles after ascending to the throne?

answer: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

text: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth

question: How many children did Elizabeth's parents have?

answer: two daughters

text: two daughters

question: What event caused Elizabeth's father to become King?

answer: abdication of his brother

text: abdication of his brother


text: The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964. A second round of character simplifications (known as erjian, or "second round simplified characters") was promulgated in 1977. It was poorly received, and in 1986 the authorities rescinded the second round completely, while making six revisions to the 1964 list, including the restoration of three traditional characters that had been simplified: 叠 dié, 覆 fù, 像 xiàng.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: The

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: issued

text: its

text: first

text: round

text: of

text: official

text: character

text: simplifications

text: in

text: two

text: documents

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: in

text: A

text: second

text: round

text: of

text: character

text: simplifications

text: known

text: as

text: erjian

text: or

text: second

text: round

text: simplified

text: characters

text: was

text: promulgated

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: poorly

text: received

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: authorities

text: rescinded

text: the

text: second

text: round

text: completely

text: while

text: making

text: six

text: revisions

text: to

text: the

text: list

text: including

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: three

text: traditional

text: characters

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: simplified

text: 叠

text: dié

text: 覆

text: fù

text: 像

text: xiàng

question: Who issued its first round of character simplifications in two documents?

answer: The People's Republic of China

text: The People's Republic of China

question: When was a second round announced?

answer: 1977

question: How was the second round received?

answer: poorly

text: poorly


text: Frederick saw Saxony and Polish west Prussia as potential fields for expansion but could not expect French support if he started an aggressive war for them. If he joined the French against the British in the hope of annexing Hanover, he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack. The hereditary elector of Saxony, Augustus III, was also elective King of Poland as Augustus III, but the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia. Neither state could pose as a great power. Saxony was merely a buffer between Prussia and Austrian Bohemia, whereas Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania, was prey to pro-French and pro-Russian factions. A Prussian scheme for compensating Frederick Augustus with Bohemia in exchange for Saxony obviously presupposed further spoliation of Austria.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Frederick

text: saw

text: Saxony

text: and

text: Polish

text: west

text: Prussia

text: as

text: potential

text: fields

text: for

text: expansion

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: expect

text: French

text: support

text: if

text: he

text: started

text: an

text: aggressive

text: war

text: for

text: them

text: If

text: he

text: joined

text: the

text: French

text: against

text: the

text: British

text: in

text: the

text: hope

text: of

text: annexing

text: Hanover

text: he

text: might

text: fall

text: victim

text: to

text: an

text: Austro

text: Russian

text: attack

text: The

text: hereditary

text: elector

text: of

text: Saxony

text: Augustus

text: III

text: was

text: also

text: elective

text: King

text: of

text: Poland

text: as

text: Augustus

text: III

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: territories

text: were

text: physically

text: separated

text: by

text: Brandenburg

text: and

text: Silesia

text: Neither

text: state

text: could

text: pose

text: as

text: a

text: great

text: power

text: Saxony

text: was

text: merely

text: a

text: buffer

text: between

text: Prussia

text: and

text: Austrian

text: Bohemia

text: whereas

text: Poland

text: despite

text: its

text: union

text: with

text: the

text: ancient

text: lands

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: was

text: prey

text: to

text: pro

text: French

text: and

text: pro

text: Russian

text: factions

text: A

text: Prussian

text: scheme

text: for

text: compensating

text: Frederick

text: Augustus

text: with

text: Bohemia

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: Saxony

text: obviously

text: presupposed

text: further

text: spoliation

text: of

text: Austria

question: What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia?

answer: Saxony and Polish west Prussia

text: Saxony and Polish west Prussia

question: What country would refuse support if Frederick wen to war for Saxony and west Prussia?

answer: could not expect French support

text: could not expect French support

question: What was his concern about trying take Hanover from the British?

answer: he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack

text: he might fall victim to an Austro-Russian attack

question: What kept Augustus III from consolidating Saxony and Poland?

answer: the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia

text: the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia

question: Who was Poland's ancient ally?

answer: Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania,

text: Poland, despite its union with the ancient lands of Lithuania,


text: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels and is commemorated at the Willows and Wetlands Visitor Centre. Fragments of willow basket were found near the Glastonbury Lake Village, and it was also used in the construction of several Iron Age causeways. The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem. During the 1930s more than 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres) of willow were being grown commercially on the Levels. Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s. By the end of the 20th century only about 140 hectares (350 acres) were grown commercially, near the villages of Burrowbridge, Westonzoyland and North Curry. The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Traditional

text: willow

text: growing

text: and

text: weaving

text: such

text: as

text: basket

text: weaving

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: extensive

text: as

text: it

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: but

text: is

text: still

text: carried

text: out

text: on

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: and

text: is

text: commemorated

text: at

text: the

text: Willows

text: and

text: Wetlands

text: Visitor

text: Centre

text: Fragments

text: of

text: willow

text: basket

text: were

text: found

text: near

text: the

text: Glastonbury

text: Lake

text: Village

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: several

text: Iron

text: Age

text: causeways

text: The

text: willow

text: was

text: harvested

text: using

text: a

text: traditional

text: method

text: of

text: pollarding

text: where

text: a

text: tree

text: would

text: be

text: cut

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: stem

text: During

text: the

text: more

text: than

text: hectares

text: acres

text: of

text: willow

text: were

text: being

text: grown

text: commercially

text: on

text: the

text: Levels

text: Largely

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: displacement

text: of

text: baskets

text: with

text: plastic

text: bags

text: and

text: cardboard

text: boxes

text: the

text: industry

text: has

text: severely

text: declined

text: since

text: the

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: only

text: about

text: hectares

text: acres

text: were

text: grown

text: commercially

text: near

text: the

text: villages

text: of

text: Burrowbridge

text: Westonzoyland

text: and

text: North

text: Curry

text: The

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: only

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: where

text: basket

text: willow

text: is

text: grown

text: commercially

question: Where is willow growing still practiced

answer: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels

text: Traditional willow growing and weaving (such as basket weaving) is not as extensive as it used to be but is still carried out on the Somerset Levels

question: What is pollarding

answer: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem

text: The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem

question: What did plastic bags result in

answer: Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s

text: Largely due to the displacement of baskets with plastic bags and cardboard boxes, the industry has severely declined since the 1950s

question: The somerset level is the only area left  to commercially grow what

answer: The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.

text: The Somerset Levels is now the only area in the UK where basket willow is grown commercially.