text: YouTube Red is YouTube's premium subscription service. It offers advertising-free streaming, access to exclusive content, background and offline video playback on mobile devices, and access to the Google Play Music "All Access" service. YouTube Red was originally announced on November 12, 2014, as "Music Key", a subscription music streaming service, and was intended to integrate with and replace the existing Google Play Music "All Access" service. On October 28, 2015, the service was re-launched as YouTube Red, offering ad-free streaming of all videos, as well as access to exclusive original content.

title: YouTube

title: YouTube

text: YouTube

text: Red

text: is

text: YouTube

text: 's

text: premium

text: subscription

text: service

text: It

text: offers

text: advertising

text: free

text: streaming

text: access

text: to

text: exclusive

text: content

text: background

text: and

text: offline

text: video

text: playback

text: on

text: mobile

text: devices

text: and

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Google

text: Play

text: Music

text: All

text: Access

text: service

text: YouTube

text: Red

text: was

text: originally

text: announced

text: on

text: November

text: as

text: Music

text: Key

text: a

text: subscription

text: music

text: streaming

text: service

text: and

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: integrate

text: with

text: and

text: replace

text: the

text: existing

text: Google

text: Play

text: Music

text: All

text: Access

text: service

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: service

text: was

text: re

text: launched

text: as

text: YouTube

text: Red

text: offering

text: ad

text: free

text: streaming

text: of

text: all

text: videos

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: access

text: to

text: exclusive

text: original

text: content

question: What is youtube red?

answer: YouTube's premium subscription service

text: YouTube's premium subscription service

question: When was youtube red originally announced?

answer: November 12, 2014

text: November 12, 2014

question: What was the original title of youtube red?

answer: Music Key

text: Music Key

question: When was youtube red re-launched with its added features?

answer: October 28, 2015

text: October 28, 2015

question: What service was "music key" intended to replace?

answer: Google Play Music "All Access"

text: Google Play Music "All Access"


text: In 1966 The Blind Beggar in Whitechapel became infamous as the scene of a murder committed by gangster Ronnie Kray. The Ten Bells is associated with several of the victims of Jack the Ripper. In 1955, Ruth Ellis, the last woman executed in the United Kingdom, shot David Blakely as he emerged from The Magdala in South Hill Park, Hampstead, the bullet holes can still be seen in the walls outside. It is said that Vladimir Lenin and a young Joseph Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (now known as The Crown Tavern) on Clerkenwell Green when the latter was visiting London in 1903.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: In

text: The

text: Blind

text: Beggar

text: in

text: Whitechapel

text: became

text: infamous

text: as

text: the

text: scene

text: of

text: a

text: murder

text: committed

text: by

text: gangster

text: Ronnie

text: Kray

text: The

text: Ten

text: Bells

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: Jack

text: the

text: Ripper

text: In

text: Ruth

text: Ellis

text: the

text: last

text: woman

text: executed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: shot

text: David

text: Blakely

text: as

text: he

text: emerged

text: from

text: The

text: Magdala

text: in

text: South

text: Hill

text: Park

text: Hampstead

text: the

text: bullet

text: holes

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: walls

text: outside

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: that

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: and

text: a

text: young

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: Crown

text: and

text: Anchor

text: pub

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Crown

text: Tavern

text: on

text: Clerkenwell

text: Green

text: when

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: visiting

text: London

text: in

question: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?

answer: The Blind Beggar

text: The Blind Beggar

question: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?

answer: The Ten Bells

text: The Ten Bells

question: Outside what pub was David Blakely shot?

answer: The Magdala

text: The Magdala

question: What is the present name of the former Crown and Anchor?

answer: The Crown Tavern

text: The Crown Tavern

question: In what year did Joseph Stalin visit London?

answer: 1903


text: The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838). After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street. However, this intention was thwarted by a combination of ethnic antagonism, aesthetic controversy and political struggles over the institutional control of public art.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: peculiar

text: poetic

text: tribute

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Heinrich

text: Heine

text: Memorial

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lorelei

text: Fountain

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: Heine

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: works

text: After

text: Heine

text: 's

text: German

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Düsseldorf

text: had

text: rejected

text: allegedly

text: for

text: anti

text: Semitic

text: motives

text: a

text: centennial

text: monument

text: to

text: the

text: radical

text: German

text: Jewish

text: poet

text: his

text: incensed

text: German

text: American

text: admirers

text: including

text: Carl

text: Schurz

text: started

text: a

text: movement

text: to

text: place

text: one

text: instead

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: at

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Street

text: However

text: this

text: intention

text: was

text: thwarted

text: by

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: ethnic

text: antagonism

text: aesthetic

text: controversy

text: and

text: political

text: struggles

text: over

text: the

text: institutional

text: control

text: of

text: public

text: art

question: When was the Lorelei Fountain written about?

answer: 1838

question: Where was Heinrich Heine born?

answer: Düsseldorf

text: Düsseldorf

question: When was Heine born?

answer: 1797

question: When did Heine die?

answer: 1856

question: What ethnicity is Carl Schurz?

answer: German-American

text: German-American


text: Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Raised

text: in

text: Chicago

text: West

text: briefly

text: attended

text: art

text: school

text: before

text: becoming

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: producer

text: for

text: Roc

text: A

text: Fella

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: producing

text: hit

text: singles

text: for

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Jay

text: Z

text: and

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: Intent

text: on

text: pursuing

text: a

text: solo

text: career

text: as

text: a

text: rapper

text: West

text: released

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: The

text: College

text: Dropout

text: in

text: to

text: widespread

text: commercial

text: and

text: critical

text: success

text: and

text: founded

text: record

text: label

text: GOOD

text: Music

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: explore

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: musical

text: styles

text: on

text: subsequent

text: albums

text: that

text: included

text: the

text: baroque

text: inflected

text: Late

text: Registration

text: the

text: arena

text: inspired

text: Graduation

text: and

text: the

text: starkly

text: polarizing

text: Heartbreak

text: In

text: he

text: released

text: his

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: fifth

text: album

text: the

text: maximalist

text: My

text: Beautiful

text: Dark

text: Twisted

text: Fantasy

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: he

text: collaborated

text: with

text: Jay

text: Z

text: on

text: the

text: joint

text: LP

text: Watch

text: the

text: Throne

text: West

text: released

text: his

text: abrasive

text: sixth

text: album

text: Yeezus

text: to

text: further

text: critical

text: praise

text: in

text: Following

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: recording

text: delays

text: and

text: work

text: on

text: non

text: musical

text: projects

text: West

text: 's

text: seventh

text: album

text: The

text: Life

text: of

text: Pablo

text: was

text: released

text: in

question: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?

answer: Roc-A-Fella Records

text: Roc-A-Fella Records

question: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?

answer: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys

text: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys

question: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?

answer: 7

question: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?

answer: Jay-Z

text: Jay-Z

question: Where did Kanye West live as a child?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: What was Kanye West's first job title after art school?

answer: producer

text: producer

question: What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD?

answer: 2004

question: How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far?

answer: 7


text: The legal process to change the definition of the kilogram is already underway, but it had been decided that no final decision would be made before the next meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011. (For more detailed information, see kilogram definitions.) The Planck constant is a leading contender to form the basis of the new definition, although not the only one. Possible new definitions include "the mass of a body at rest whose equivalent energy equals the energy of photons whose frequencies sum to 7050135639273999999♠135639274×1042 Hz", or simply "the kilogram is defined so that the Planck constant equals 6966662606895999999♠6.62606896×10−34 J⋅s".

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: The

text: legal

text: process

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: the

text: kilogram

text: is

text: already

text: underway

text: but

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: decided

text: that

text: no

text: final

text: decision

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: before

text: the

text: next

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Conference

text: on

text: Weights

text: and

text: Measures

text: in

text: For

text: more

text: detailed

text: information

text: see

text: kilogram

text: definitions

text: The

text: Planck

text: constant

text: is

text: a

text: leading

text: contender

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: definition

text: although

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: Possible

text: new

text: definitions

text: include

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: a

text: body

text: at

text: rest

text: whose

text: equivalent

text: energy

text: equals

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: photons

text: whose

text: frequencies

text: sum

text: to

text: Hz

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: kilogram

text: is

text: defined

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: Planck

text: constant

text: equals

text: J⋅s

question: Where would the decision to change the definition of the kilogram have occured at the earliest?

answer: the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011

text: the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 2011

question: Was the Planck constant the only option for redefining the kilogram?

answer: The Planck constant is a leading contender to form the basis of the new definition, although not the only one

text: The Planck constant is a leading contender to form the basis of the new definition, although not the only one

question: The mass of a resting body with what energy would be equal to a kilogram?

answer: 7050135639273999999♠135639274×1042 Hz

text: 7050135639273999999♠135639274×1042 Hz

question: A kilogram could be definined as having a Planck constant of what value?

answer: 6966662606895999999♠6.62606896×10−34 J⋅s

text: 6966662606895999999♠6.62606896×10−34 J⋅s


text: Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan. Stories included breakthroughs in Slingshot (water vapor distillation system), cancer research, energy production, pain management and food access. Each of the 30 films received world premiere screenings at a major international film festival, including the Sundance Film Festival and the Tribeca Film Festival. The winning amateur director film, The Cyborg Foundation, was awarded a US$100,000 prize at the 2013 at Sundance Film Festival.[citation needed] According to GE, the campaign garnered more than 1.5 billion total media impressions, 14 million online views, and was seen in 156 countries.[citation needed]

title: General_Electric

title: General_Electric

text: Short

text: Films

text: Big

text: Ideas

text: was

text: launched

text: at

text: the

text: Toronto

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: cinelan

text: Stories

text: included

text: breakthroughs

text: in

text: Slingshot

text: water

text: vapor

text: distillation

text: system

text: cancer

text: research

text: energy

text: production

text: pain

text: management

text: and

text: food

text: access

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: films

text: received

text: world

text: premiere

text: screenings

text: at

text: a

text: major

text: international

text: film

text: festival

text: including

text: the

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Tribeca

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The

text: winning

text: amateur

text: director

text: film

text: The

text: Cyborg

text: Foundation

text: was

text: awarded

text: a

text: US$

text: prize

text: at

text: the

text: at

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival.[citation

text: needed

text: According

text: to

text: GE

text: the

text: campaign

text: garnered

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: total

text: media

text: impressions

text: million

text: online

text: views

text: and

text: was

text: seen

text: in

text: countries.[citation

text: needed

question: What was the name of the project introduced by GE at the 2011 Toronto International Fils Festival?

answer: Short Films, Big Ideas

text: Short Films, Big Ideas

question: Which company was GE's partner in the Short Fils, Big Ideas project?

answer: cinelan

text: cinelan

question: What type of system is Sligshot?

answer: water vapor distillation

text: water vapor distillation

question: What prize was awarded to the winning amateur dirctor film at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival?

answer: US$100,000

question: How many online views did the Short Films, Big Ideas campaign generate?

answer: 14 million

text: 14 million


text: Meanwhile, he had written to Abu Ya'far, the prefect of the dynamic city of Isfahan, offering his services. The new emir of Hamadan, hearing of this correspondence and discovering where Ibn Sina was hiding, incarcerated him in a fortress. War meanwhile continued between the rulers of Isfahan and Hamadãn; in 1024 the former captured Hamadan and its towns, expelling the Tajik mercenaries. When the storm had passed, Ibn Sina returned with the emir to Hamadan, and carried on his literary labors. Later, however, accompanied by his brother, a favorite pupil, and two slaves, Ibn Sina escaped from the city in the dress of a Sufi ascetic. After a perilous journey, they reached Isfahan, receiving an honorable welcome from the prince.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: Meanwhile

text: he

text: had

text: written

text: to

text: Abu

text: Ya'far

text: the

text: prefect

text: of

text: the

text: dynamic

text: city

text: of

text: Isfahan

text: offering

text: his

text: services

text: The

text: new

text: emir

text: of

text: Hamadan

text: hearing

text: of

text: this

text: correspondence

text: and

text: discovering

text: where

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: was

text: hiding

text: incarcerated

text: him

text: in

text: a

text: fortress

text: War

text: meanwhile

text: continued

text: between

text: the

text: rulers

text: of

text: Isfahan

text: and

text: Hamadãn

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: captured

text: Hamadan

text: and

text: its

text: towns

text: expelling

text: the

text: Tajik

text: mercenaries

text: When

text: the

text: storm

text: had

text: passed

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: returned

text: with

text: the

text: emir

text: to

text: Hamadan

text: and

text: carried

text: on

text: his

text: literary

text: labors

text: Later

text: however

text: accompanied

text: by

text: his

text: brother

text: a

text: favorite

text: pupil

text: and

text: two

text: slaves

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: escaped

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: dress

text: of

text: a

text: Sufi

text: ascetic

text: After

text: a

text: perilous

text: journey

text: they

text: reached

text: Isfahan

text: receiving

text: an

text: honorable

text: welcome

text: from

text: the

text: prince

question: Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan?

answer: city of Isfahan

text: city of Isfahan

question: What two cities were at war during this time?

answer: Isfahan and Hamadãn

text: Isfahan and Hamadãn

question: What year did Isfahan gain victory over Hamadan?

answer: 1024

question: What mercenaries were expelled after Isfahan's victory over Hamadan?

answer: the Tajik

text: the Tajik

question: How did Ibn Sina escape from Hamadan?

answer: in the dress of a Sufi ascetic

text: in the dress of a Sufi ascetic


text: On 15 October 1950, President Truman and General MacArthur met at Wake Island in the mid-Pacific Ocean. This meeting was much publicized because of the General's discourteous refusal to meet the President on the continental United States. To President Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and that the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed. He believed the PRC had some 300,000 soldiers in Manchuria, and some 100,000–125,000 soldiers at the Yalu River. He further concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter" without air force protection.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: October

text: President

text: Truman

text: and

text: General

text: MacArthur

text: met

text: at

text: Wake

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: This

text: meeting

text: was

text: much

text: publicized

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: 's

text: discourteous

text: refusal

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: President

text: on

text: the

text: continental

text: United

text: States

text: To

text: President

text: Truman

text: MacArthur

text: speculated

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: risk

text: of

text: Chinese

text: intervention

text: in

text: Korea

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: PRC

text: 's

text: opportunity

text: for

text: aiding

text: the

text: KPA

text: had

text: lapsed

text: He

text: believed

text: the

text: PRC

text: had

text: some

text: soldiers

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: and

text: some

text: soldiers

text: at

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: He

text: further

text: concluded

text: that

text: although

text: half

text: of

text: those

text: forces

text: might

text: cross

text: south

text: if

text: the

text: Chinese

text: tried

text: to

text: get

text: down

text: to

text: Pyongyang

text: there

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: greatest

text: slaughter

text: without

text: air

text: force

text: protection

question: Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?

answer: Wake Island

text: Wake Island

question: Who refused to meet on continental United States?

answer: General MacArthur

text: General MacArthur

question: What was President Truman told at this meeting?

answer: little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea

text: little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea

question: Who was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea?

answer: General MacArthur

text: General MacArthur

question: What was believed would happen if the Chinese entered the conflict?

answer: the greatest slaughter

text: the greatest slaughter


text: Expansive interior light has been a feature of Gothic cathedrals since the first structure was opened. The metaphysics of light in the Middle Ages led to clerical belief in its divinity and the importance of its display in holy settings. Much of this belief was based on the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius, a sixth-century mystic whose book, The Celestial Hierarchy, was popular among monks in France. Pseudo-Dionysius held that all light, even light reflected from metals or streamed through windows, was divine. To promote such faith, the abbot in charge of the Saint-Denis church on the north edge of Paris, the Abbot Suger, encouraged architects remodeling the building to make the interior as bright as possible.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Expansive

text: interior

text: light

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: Gothic

text: cathedrals

text: since

text: the

text: first

text: structure

text: was

text: opened

text: The

text: metaphysics

text: of

text: light

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: led

text: to

text: clerical

text: belief

text: in

text: its

text: divinity

text: and

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: its

text: display

text: in

text: holy

text: settings

text: Much

text: of

text: this

text: belief

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: Pseudo

text: Dionysius

text: a

text: sixth

text: century

text: mystic

text: whose

text: book

text: The

text: Celestial

text: Hierarchy

text: was

text: popular

text: among

text: monks

text: in

text: France

text: Pseudo

text: Dionysius

text: held

text: that

text: all

text: light

text: even

text: light

text: reflected

text: from

text: metals

text: or

text: streamed

text: through

text: windows

text: was

text: divine

text: To

text: promote

text: such

text: faith

text: the

text: abbot

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: church

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: edge

text: of

text: Paris

text: the

text: Abbot

text: Suger

text: encouraged

text: architects

text: remodeling

text: the

text: building

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: interior

text: as

text: bright

text: as

text: possible

question: Who encouraged cathedral architects to allow as much light as possible into the building?

answer: the Abbot Suger

text: the Abbot Suger

question: Who held the belief that all light, including light reflected from walls and surfaces was divine?

answer: Pseudo-Dionysius

text: Pseudo-Dionysius

question: What sort of light has always been characteristic of Gothic cathedrals?

answer: Expansive interior light

text: Expansive interior light

question: What book became popular with monks in France and had an effect on how light was used in cathedrals?

answer: The Celestial Hierarchy

text: The Celestial Hierarchy

question: Whose writings led to the clerical belief in the divinity of light?

answer: Pseudo-Dionysius

text: Pseudo-Dionysius


text: Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war. While there were no pitched battles, there was repression and death: all political parties were abolished, as were all labor unions and Galician nationalist organizations as the Seminario de Estudos Galegos. Galicia's statute of autonomy was annulled (as were those of Catalonia and the Basque provinces once those were conquered). According to Carlos Fernández Santander, at least 4,200 people were killed either extrajudicially or after summary trials, among them republicans, communists, Galician nationalists, socialists and anarchists. Victims included the civil governors of all four Galician provinces; Juana Capdevielle, the wife of the governor of A Coruña; mayors such as Ánxel Casal of Santiago de Compostela, of the Partido Galeguista; prominent socialists such as Jaime Quintanilla in Ferrol and Emilio Martínez Garrido in Vigo; Popular Front deputies Antonio Bilbatúa, José Miñones, Díaz Villamil, Ignacio Seoane, and former deputy Heraclio Botana); soldiers who had not joined the rebellion, such as Generals Rogelio Caridad Pita and Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo and Admiral Antonio Azarola; and the founders of the PG, Alexandre Bóveda and Víctor Casas, as well as other professionals akin to republicans and nationalists, as the journalist Manuel Lustres Rivas or physician Luis Poza Pastrana. Many others were forced to escape into exile, or were victims of other reprisals and removed from their jobs and positions.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: Galicia

text: was

text: spared

text: the

text: worst

text: of

text: the

text: fighting

text: in

text: that

text: war

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: initial

text: coup

text: attempt

text: at

text: the

text: outset

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: was

text: successful

text: and

text: it

text: remained

text: in

text: Nationalist

text: Franco

text: 's

text: army

text: 's

text: hands

text: throughout

text: the

text: war

text: While

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: pitched

text: battles

text: there

text: was

text: repression

text: and

text: death

text: all

text: political

text: parties

text: were

text: abolished

text: as

text: were

text: all

text: labor

text: unions

text: and

text: Galician

text: nationalist

text: organizations

text: as

text: the

text: Seminario

text: de

text: Estudos

text: Galegos

text: Galicia

text: 's

text: statute

text: of

text: autonomy

text: was

text: annulled

text: as

text: were

text: those

text: of

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Basque

text: provinces

text: once

text: those

text: were

text: conquered

text: According

text: to

text: Carlos

text: Fernández

text: Santander

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: either

text: extrajudicially

text: or

text: after

text: summary

text: trials

text: among

text: them

text: republicans

text: communists

text: Galician

text: nationalists

text: socialists

text: and

text: anarchists

text: Victims

text: included

text: the

text: civil

text: governors

text: of

text: all

text: four

text: Galician

text: provinces

text: Juana

text: Capdevielle

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: A

text: Coruña

text: mayors

text: such

text: as

text: Ánxel

text: Casal

text: of

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Compostela

text: of

text: the

text: Partido

text: Galeguista

text: prominent

text: socialists

text: such

text: as

text: Jaime

text: Quintanilla

text: in

text: Ferrol

text: and

text: Emilio

text: Martínez

text: Garrido

text: in

text: Vigo

text: Popular

text: Front

text: deputies

text: Antonio

text: Bilbatúa

text: José

text: Miñones

text: Díaz

text: Villamil

text: Ignacio

text: Seoane

text: and

text: former

text: deputy

text: Heraclio

text: Botana

text: soldiers

text: who

text: had

text: not

text: joined

text: the

text: rebellion

text: such

text: as

text: Generals

text: Rogelio

text: Caridad

text: Pita

text: and

text: Enrique

text: Salcedo

text: Molinuevo

text: and

text: Admiral

text: Antonio

text: Azarola

text: and

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: PG

text: Alexandre

text: Bóveda

text: and

text: Víctor

text: Casas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: professionals

text: akin

text: to

text: republicans

text: and

text: nationalists

text: as

text: the

text: journalist

text: Manuel

text: Lustres

text: Rivas

text: or

text: physician

text: Luis

text: Poza

text: Pastrana

text: Many

text: others

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: escape

text: into

text: exile

text: or

text: were

text: victims

text: of

text: other

text: reprisals

text: and

text: removed

text: from

text: their

text: jobs

text: and

text: positions

question: Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?

answer: Catalonia and the Basque provinces

text: Catalonia and the Basque provinces

question: Under the control of whose army was Galicia under during this war?

answer: Franco's

text: Franco's

question: Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?

answer: Manuel Lustres Rivas

text: Manuel Lustres Rivas

question: Which admiral who hadn't joined the rebellion was also a victim?

answer: Antonio Azarola

text: Antonio Azarola


text: Some high-speed black-and-white films, such as Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200, are marketed with film speeds in excess of their true ISO speed as determined using the ISO testing method. For example, the Ilford product is actually an ISO 1000 film, according to its data sheet. The manufacturers do not indicate that the 3200 number is an ISO rating on their packaging. Kodak and Fuji also marketed E6 films designed for pushing (hence the "P" prefix), such as Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600, both with a base speed of ISO 400.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: Some

text: high

text: speed

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Ilford

text: Delta

text: and

text: Kodak

text: T

text: MAX

text: are

text: marketed

text: with

text: film

text: speeds

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: their

text: true

text: ISO

text: speed

text: as

text: determined

text: using

text: the

text: ISO

text: testing

text: method

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Ilford

text: product

text: is

text: actually

text: an

text: ISO

text: film

text: according

text: to

text: its

text: data

text: sheet

text: The

text: manufacturers

text: do

text: not

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: number

text: is

text: an

text: ISO

text: rating

text: on

text: their

text: packaging

text: Kodak

text: and

text: Fuji

text: also

text: marketed

text: films

text: designed

text: for

text: pushing

text: hence

text: the

text: P

text: prefix

text: such

text: as

text: Ektachrome

text: and

text: Fujichrome

text: both

text: with

text: a

text: base

text: speed

text: of

text: ISO

question: What are two examples of films that are marketed with speeds above their true ISO speed?

answer: Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200

text: Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200

question: What speed of film is the Ilford Delta 3200?

answer: ISO 1000

text: ISO 1000

question: Which two companies produced E6 films meant for "pushing"?

answer: Kodak and Fuji

text: Kodak and Fuji

question: What is the base speed of Ektachrome P800/1600 and Fujichrome P1600?

answer: ISO 400

text: ISO 400

question: What type of films are Ilford Delta 3200 and Kodak T-MAX P3200?

answer: high-speed black-and-white films

text: high-speed black-and-white films


text: On January 13, 1991, Soviet troops, along with the KGB Spetsnaz Alpha Group, stormed the Vilnius TV Tower in Lithuania to suppress the independence movement. Fourteen unarmed civilians were killed and hundreds more injured. On the night of July 31, 1991, Russian OMON from Riga, the Soviet military headquarters in the Baltics, assaulted the Lithuanian border post in Medininkai and killed seven Lithuanian servicemen. This event further weakened the Soviet Union's position internationally and domestically, and stiffened Lithuanian resistance.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: January

text: Soviet

text: troops

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: KGB

text: Spetsnaz

text: Alpha

text: Group

text: stormed

text: the

text: Vilnius

text: TV

text: Tower

text: in

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: suppress

text: the

text: independence

text: movement

text: Fourteen

text: unarmed

text: civilians

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: hundreds

text: more

text: injured

text: On

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: July

text: Russian

text: OMON

text: from

text: Riga

text: the

text: Soviet

text: military

text: headquarters

text: in

text: the

text: Baltics

text: assaulted

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: border

text: post

text: in

text: Medininkai

text: and

text: killed

text: seven

text: Lithuanian

text: servicemen

text: This

text: event

text: further

text: weakened

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: position

text: internationally

text: and

text: domestically

text: and

text: stiffened

text: Lithuanian

text: resistance

question: What was attacked by Soviet troops on January 13?

answer: Vilnius TV Tower

text: Vilnius TV Tower

question: Where was the TV Tower located?

answer: Lithuania

text: Lithuania

question: What were the Soviets hoping to stop?

answer: independence movement

text: independence movement

question: How many civilians died in the attack?

answer: Fourteen

text: Fourteen

question: What was attacked by Russians on July 31?

answer: Lithuanian border post in Medininkai

text: Lithuanian border post in Medininkai


text: The principal fighting occurred between the Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army. Many foreign armies warred against the Red Army, notably the Allied Forces, yet many volunteer foreigners fought in both sides of the Russian Civil War. Other nationalist and regional political groups also participated in the war, including the Ukrainian nationalist Green Army, the Ukrainian anarchist Black Army and Black Guards, and warlords such as Ungern von Sternberg. The most intense fighting took place from 1918 to 1920. Major military operations ended on 25 October 1922 when the Red Army occupied Vladivostok, previously held by the Provisional Priamur Government. The last enclave of the White Forces was the Ayano-Maysky District on the Pacific coast. The majority of the fighting ended in 1920 with the defeat of General Pyotr Wrangel in the Crimea, but a notable resistance in certain areas continued until 1923 (e.g., Kronstadt Uprising, Tambov Rebellion, Basmachi Revolt, and the final resistance of the White movement in the Far East).

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: principal

text: fighting

text: occurred

text: between

text: the

text: Bolshevik

text: Red

text: Army

text: and

text: the

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Army

text: Many

text: foreign

text: armies

text: warred

text: against

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: notably

text: the

text: Allied

text: Forces

text: yet

text: many

text: volunteer

text: foreigners

text: fought

text: in

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: Civil

text: War

text: Other

text: nationalist

text: and

text: regional

text: political

text: groups

text: also

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: nationalist

text: Green

text: Army

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: anarchist

text: Black

text: Army

text: and

text: Black

text: Guards

text: and

text: warlords

text: such

text: as

text: Ungern

text: von

text: Sternberg

text: The

text: most

text: intense

text: fighting

text: took

text: place

text: from

text: to

text: Major

text: military

text: operations

text: ended

text: on

text: October

text: when

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: occupied

text: Vladivostok

text: previously

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Provisional

text: Priamur

text: Government

text: The

text: last

text: enclave

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Forces

text: was

text: the

text: Ayano

text: Maysky

text: District

text: on

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coast

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: fighting

text: ended

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: General

text: Pyotr

text: Wrangel

text: in

text: the

text: Crimea

text: but

text: a

text: notable

text: resistance

text: in

text: certain

text: areas

text: continued

text: until

text: e.g.

text: Kronstadt

text: Uprising

text: Tambov

text: Rebellion

text: Basmachi

text: Revolt

text: and

text: the

text: final

text: resistance

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

question: Who was the principal fighting between?

answer: Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army.

text: Bolshevik Red Army and the forces of the White Army.

question: In what time period did the most brutal battles occur?

answer: 1918 to 1920

text: 1918 to 1920

question: What general was defeated in 1920?

answer: General Pyotr Wrangel

text: General Pyotr Wrangel

question: When did the major military operation end?

answer: 25 October 1922

text: 25 October 1922

question: Where did the last Resistance from the White movement occur?

answer: Far East

text: Far East


text: Santa Monica College is a junior college originally founded in 1929. Many SMC graduates transfer to the University of California system. It occupies 35 acres (14 hectares) and enrolls 30,000 students annually. The Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, associated with the RAND Corporation, is the U.S.'s largest producer of public policy PhDs. The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles is also located in Santa Monica near the Santa Monica Airport. Universities and colleges within a 22-mile (35 km) radius from Santa Monica include Santa Monica College, Antioch University Los Angeles, Loyola Marymount University, Mount St. Mary's College, Pepperdine University, California State University, Northridge, California State University, Los Angeles, UCLA, USC, West Los Angeles College, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Occidental College (Oxy), Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles Southwest College, Los Angeles Valley College, and Emperor's College of Traditional Oriental Medicine.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: College

text: is

text: a

text: junior

text: college

text: originally

text: founded

text: in

text: Many

text: SMC

text: graduates

text: transfer

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: system

text: It

text: occupies

text: acres

text: hectares

text: and

text: enrolls

text: students

text: annually

text: The

text: Frederick

text: S.

text: Pardee

text: RAND

text: Graduate

text: School

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: RAND

text: Corporation

text: is

text: the

text: U.S.

text: 's

text: largest

text: producer

text: of

text: public

text: policy

text: PhDs

text: The

text: Art

text: Institute

text: of

text: California

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: also

text: located

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: near

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Airport

text: Universities

text: and

text: colleges

text: within

text: a

text: km

text: radius

text: from

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: include

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: College

text: Antioch

text: University

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Loyola

text: Marymount

text: University

text: Mount

text: St.

text: Mary

text: 's

text: College

text: Pepperdine

text: University

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: Northridge

text: California

text: State

text: University

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: UCLA

text: USC

text: West

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: College

text: California

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Caltech

text: Occidental

text: College

text: Oxy

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: City

text: College

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Southwest

text: College

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Valley

text: College

text: and

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: College

text: of

text: Traditional

text: Oriental

text: Medicine

question: What year was the Santa Monica junior college founded?

answer: 1929

question: How many acres of land is the Santa Monica Junior College?

answer: 35

question: By what area is the Art institute in Santa Monica?

answer: Airport

text: Airport

question: There are a plethora of colleges and universities within what radius of Santa Monica?

answer: 22-mile

question: How many students enroll to the SMC annually?

answer: 30,000


text: "4 Minutes" was released as the album's lead single and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. It was Madonna's 37th top-ten hit on the chart—it pushed Madonna past Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten hits. In the UK she retained her record for the most number-one singles for a female artist; "4 Minutes" becoming her thirteenth. At the 23rd Japan Gold Disc Awards, Madonna received her fifth Artist of the Year trophy from Recording Industry Association of Japan, the most for any artist. To further promote the album, Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour; her first major venture with Live Nation. With a gross of $280 million, it became the highest-grossing tour by a solo artist then, surpassing the previous record Madonna set with the Confessions Tour; it was later surpassed by Roger Waters' The Wall Live. It was extended to the next year, adding new European dates, and after it ended, the total gross was $408 million.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Minutes

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: album

text: 's

text: lead

text: single

text: and

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: It

text: was

text: Madonna

text: 's

text: top

text: ten

text: hit

text: on

text: the

text: chart

text: it

text: pushed

text: Madonna

text: past

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: as

text: the

text: artist

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: top

text: ten

text: hits

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: she

text: retained

text: her

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: for

text: a

text: female

text: artist

text: Minutes

text: becoming

text: her

text: thirteenth

text: At

text: the

text: Japan

text: Gold

text: Disc

text: Awards

text: Madonna

text: received

text: her

text: fifth

text: Artist

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: trophy

text: from

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: Japan

text: the

text: most

text: for

text: any

text: artist

text: To

text: further

text: promote

text: the

text: album

text: Madonna

text: embarked

text: on

text: the

text: Sticky

text: Sweet

text: Tour

text: her

text: first

text: major

text: venture

text: with

text: Live

text: Nation

text: With

text: a

text: gross

text: of

text: million

text: it

text: became

text: the

text: highest

text: grossing

text: tour

text: by

text: a

text: solo

text: artist

text: then

text: surpassing

text: the

text: previous

text: record

text: Madonna

text: set

text: with

text: the

text: Confessions

text: Tour

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: surpassed

text: by

text: Roger

text: Waters

text: The

text: Wall

text: Live

text: It

text: was

text: extended

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: adding

text: new

text: European

text: dates

text: and

text: after

text: it

text: ended

text: the

text: total

text: gross

text: was

text: million

question: Which single was released as the album's lead single?

answer: 4 Minutes

text: 4 Minutes

question: Madonna surpassed which artist with the most top-ten hits?

answer: Elvis Presley

text: Elvis Presley

question: 4 minutes became Madonna's which number one single in the UK?

answer: thirteenth

text: thirteenth

question: What is the name of the first tour with Live Nation?

answer: Sticky & Sweet Tour

text: Sticky & Sweet Tour

question: How much did Stick and Sweet Tour grossed?

answer: $280 million,

text: $280 million,


text: Nanjing borders Yangzhou to the northeast, one town downstream when following the north bank of the Yangtze, Zhenjiang to the east, one town downstream when following the south bank of the Yangtze, and Changzhou to the southeast. On its western boundary is Anhui province, where Nanjing borders five prefecture-level cities, Chuzhou to the northwest, Wuhu, Chaohu and Maanshan to the west and Xuancheng to the southwest.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: borders

text: Yangzhou

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: one

text: town

text: downstream

text: when

text: following

text: the

text: north

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: Zhenjiang

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: one

text: town

text: downstream

text: when

text: following

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: and

text: Changzhou

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: On

text: its

text: western

text: boundary

text: is

text: Anhui

text: province

text: where

text: Nanjing

text: borders

text: five

text: prefecture

text: level

text: cities

text: Chuzhou

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Wuhu

text: Chaohu

text: and

text: Maanshan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Xuancheng

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

question: What city is northeast of Nanjing?

answer: Yangzhou

text: Yangzhou

question: What is southeast of Nanjing?

answer: Changzhou

text: Changzhou

question: What province is to the west of Nanjing?

answer: Anhui province

text: Anhui province

question: How many prefecture-size cities are in the province of Anhui?

answer: five

text: five

question: What city is on the border of Nanjing to the East?

answer: Zhenjiang

text: Zhenjiang


text: Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama. The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Despite

text: her

text: editors

text: warnings

text: that

text: the

text: book

text: might

text: not

text: sell

text: well

text: it

text: quickly

text: became

text: a

text: sensation

text: bringing

text: acclaim

text: to

text: Lee

text: in

text: literary

text: circles

text: in

text: her

text: hometown

text: of

text: Monroeville

text: and

text: throughout

text: Alabama

text: The

text: book

text: went

text: through

text: numerous

text: subsequent

text: printings

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: available

text: through

text: its

text: inclusion

text: in

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: the

text: Month

text: Club

text: and

text: editions

text: released

text: by

text: Reader

text: 's

text: Digest

text: Condensed

text: Books

question: Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?

answer: Book of the Month Club

text: Book of the Month Club

question: The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?

answer: Book of the Month Club

text: Book of the Month Club


text: Gag and editorial cartoons usually consist of a single panel, often incorporating a caption or speech balloon. Definitions of comics which emphasize sequence usually exclude gag, editorial, and other single-panel cartoons; they can be included in definitions that emphasize the combination of word and image. Gag cartoons first began to proliferate in broadsheets published in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the term "cartoon"[h] was first used to describe them in 1843 in the British humour magazine Punch.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Gag

text: and

text: editorial

text: cartoons

text: usually

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: panel

text: often

text: incorporating

text: a

text: caption

text: or

text: speech

text: balloon

text: Definitions

text: of

text: comics

text: which

text: emphasize

text: sequence

text: usually

text: exclude

text: gag

text: editorial

text: and

text: other

text: single

text: panel

text: cartoons

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: included

text: in

text: definitions

text: that

text: emphasize

text: the

text: combination

text: of

text: word

text: and

text: image

text: Gag

text: cartoons

text: first

text: began

text: to

text: proliferate

text: in

text: broadsheets

text: published

text: in

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: cartoon"[h

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: them

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: humour

text: magazine

text: Punch

question: Where did gag cartoons first make an appearance?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: When did gag single-panel illustrations become known as cartoons?

answer: 1843

question: In which publication was cartoon first used to describe gag single-panel illustrations?

answer: Punch

text: Punch


text: The Blue Ridge Mountains, rising in southern Pennsylvania and there known as South Mountain, attain elevations of about 2,000 ft (600 m) in that state. South Mountain achieves its highest point just below the Mason-Dixon line in Maryland at Quirauk Mountain 2,145 ft (654 m) and then diminishes in height southward to the Potomac River. Once in Virginia the Blue Ridge again reaches 2,000 ft (600 m) and higher. In the Virginia Blue Ridge, the following are some of the highest peaks north of the Roanoke River: Stony Man 4,031 ft (1,229 m), Hawksbill Mountain 4,066 ft (1,239 m), Apple Orchard Mountain 4,225 ft (1,288 m) and Peaks of Otter 4,001 and 3,875 ft (1,220 and 1,181 m). South of the Roanoke River, along the Blue Ridge, are Virginia's highest peaks including Whitetop Mountain 5,520 ft (1,680 m) and Mount Rogers 5,729 ft (1,746 m), the highest point in the Commonwealth.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: The

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: Mountains

text: rising

text: in

text: southern

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: there

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Mountain

text: attain

text: elevations

text: of

text: about

text: ft

text: m

text: in

text: that

text: state

text: South

text: Mountain

text: achieves

text: its

text: highest

text: point

text: just

text: below

text: the

text: Mason

text: Dixon

text: line

text: in

text: Maryland

text: at

text: Quirauk

text: Mountain

text: ft

text: m

text: and

text: then

text: diminishes

text: in

text: height

text: southward

text: to

text: the

text: Potomac

text: River

text: Once

text: in

text: Virginia

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: again

text: reaches

text: ft

text: m

text: and

text: higher

text: In

text: the

text: Virginia

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: the

text: following

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: peaks

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Roanoke

text: River

text: Stony

text: Man

text: ft

text: m

text: Hawksbill

text: Mountain

text: ft

text: m

text: Apple

text: Orchard

text: Mountain

text: ft

text: m

text: and

text: Peaks

text: of

text: Otter

text: and

text: ft

text: and

text: m

text: South

text: of

text: the

text: Roanoke

text: River

text: along

text: the

text: Blue

text: Ridge

text: are

text: Virginia

text: 's

text: highest

text: peaks

text: including

text: Whitetop

text: Mountain

text: ft

text: m

text: and

text: Mount

text: Rogers

text: ft

text: m

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

question: Where do the Blue Ridge Mountains begin?

answer: southern Pennsylvania

text: southern Pennsylvania

question: What are the typical elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains?

answer: 2,000 ft

text: 2,000 ft

question: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?

answer: 2,145 ft

text: 2,145 ft

question: How tall are the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia?

answer: 2,000 ft

text: 2,000 ft

question: What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia?

answer: Mount Rogers

text: Mount Rogers


text: Other less likely contenders are Guam and the United States Virgin Islands, both of which are unincorporated organized territories of the United States. Also, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa, an unorganized, unincorporated territory, could both attempt to gain statehood. Some proposals call for the Virgin Islands to be admitted with Puerto Rico as one state (often known as the proposed "Commonwealth of Prusvi", for Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin Islands, or as "Puerto Virgo"), and for the amalgamation of U.S. territories or former territories in the Pacific Ocean, in the manner of the "Greater Hawaii" concept of the 1960s. Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands would be admitted as one state, along with Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands (although these latter three entities are now separate sovereign nations, which have Compact of Free Association relationships with the United States). Such a state would have a population of 412,381 (slightly lower than Wyoming's population) and a land area of 911.82 square miles (2,361.6 km2) (slightly smaller than Rhode Island). American Samoa could possibly be part of such a state, increasing the population to 467,900 and the area to 988.65 square miles (2,560.6 km2). Radio Australia, in late May 2008, issued signs of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again and becoming the 51st state.

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Other

text: less

text: likely

text: contenders

text: are

text: Guam

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: unincorporated

text: organized

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Also

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: and

text: American

text: Samoa

text: an

text: unorganized

text: unincorporated

text: territory

text: could

text: both

text: attempt

text: to

text: gain

text: statehood

text: Some

text: proposals

text: call

text: for

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: to

text: be

text: admitted

text: with

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: as

text: one

text: state

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: proposed

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Prusvi

text: for

text: Puerto

text: Rico

text: U.S.

text: Virgin

text: Islands

text: or

text: as

text: Puerto

text: Virgo

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: U.S.

text: territories

text: or

text: former

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: manner

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Hawaii

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: Guam

text: and

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: would

text: be

text: admitted

text: as

text: one

text: state

text: along

text: with

text: Palau

text: the

text: Federated

text: States

text: of

text: Micronesia

text: and

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: although

text: these

text: latter

text: three

text: entities

text: are

text: now

text: separate

text: sovereign

text: nations

text: which

text: have

text: Compact

text: of

text: Free

text: Association

text: relationships

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Such

text: a

text: state

text: would

text: have

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: slightly

text: lower

text: than

text: Wyoming

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: a

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: slightly

text: smaller

text: than

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: American

text: Samoa

text: could

text: possibly

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: state

text: increasing

text: the

text: population

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: to

text: square

text: miles

text: Radio

text: Australia

text: in

text: late

text: May

text: issued

text: signs

text: of

text: Guam

text: and

text: the

text: Northern

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: becoming

text: one

text: again

text: and

text: becoming

text: the

text: state

question: What is another likely country for statehood?

answer: Guam

text: Guam

question: What is another likely country for statehood?

answer: United States Virgin Islands

text: United States Virgin Islands

question: What entity reported on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again?

answer: Radio Australia

text: Radio Australia


text: The official English name of the system is BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. It is named after the Big Dipper constellation, which is known in Chinese as Běidǒu. The name literally means "Northern Dipper", the name given by ancient Chinese astronomers to the seven brightest stars of the Ursa Major constellation. Historically, this set of stars was used in navigation to locate the North Star Polaris. As such, the name BeiDou also serves as a metaphor for the purpose of the satellite navigation system.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: official

text: English

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: is

text: BeiDou

text: Navigation

text: Satellite

text: System

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Big

text: Dipper

text: constellation

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Chinese

text: as

text: Běidǒu

text: The

text: name

text: literally

text: means

text: Northern

text: Dipper

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: by

text: ancient

text: Chinese

text: astronomers

text: to

text: the

text: seven

text: brightest

text: stars

text: of

text: the

text: Ursa

text: Major

text: constellation

text: Historically

text: this

text: set

text: of

text: stars

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: navigation

text: to

text: locate

text: the

text: North

text: Star

text: Polaris

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: name

text: BeiDou

text: also

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: metaphor

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: satellite

text: navigation

text: system

question: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System named after?

answer: the Big Dipper constellation

text: the Big Dipper constellation

question: What is the Big Dipper constellation known as in Chinese?

answer: Běidǒu

text: Běidǒu

question: What does Běidǒu translate as?

answer: Northern Dipper

text: Northern Dipper

question: Who named the constellation Běidǒu?

answer: ancient Chinese astronomers

text: ancient Chinese astronomers

question: What was the Běidǒu constellation used for?

answer: to locate the North Star Polaris

text: to locate the North Star Polaris


text: In 1845, Ireland was hit by a potato blight. In the next four years over a million Irish people died and another million emigrated in what became known as the Great Famine. In Ireland, Victoria was labelled "The Famine Queen". She personally donated £2,000 to famine relief, more than any other individual donor, and also supported the Maynooth Grant to a Roman Catholic seminary in Ireland, despite Protestant opposition. The story that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home, was a myth generated towards the end of the 19th century.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: In

text: Ireland

text: was

text: hit

text: by

text: a

text: potato

text: blight

text: In

text: the

text: next

text: four

text: years

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: Irish

text: people

text: died

text: and

text: another

text: million

text: emigrated

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Famine

text: In

text: Ireland

text: Victoria

text: was

text: labelled

text: The

text: Famine

text: Queen

text: She

text: personally

text: donated

text: to

text: famine

text: relief

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: individual

text: donor

text: and

text: also

text: supported

text: the

text: Maynooth

text: Grant

text: to

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: seminary

text: in

text: Ireland

text: despite

text: Protestant

text: opposition

text: The

text: story

text: that

text: she

text: donated

text: only

text: in

text: aid

text: to

text: the

text: Irish

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: gave

text: the

text: same

text: amount

text: to

text: Battersea

text: Dogs

text: Home

text: was

text: a

text: myth

text: generated

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: What year was the potato blight in Ireland?

answer: 1845

question: How much money did Victoria donate to famine relief?

answer: £2,000

question: How long did the Great Famine last?

answer: four years

text: four years

question: How many Irish people died during the Great Famine?

answer: over a million

text: over a million

question: What was the label given to Queen Victoria during the Great Famine?

answer: The Famine Queen

text: The Famine Queen

question: What crisis struck Ireland during 1845?

answer: potato blight

text: potato blight

question: How many people died during the Great Famine in Ireland?

answer: over a million

text: over a million

question: What was Queen Victoria called in Ireland during the Great Famine?

answer: The Famine Queen

text: The Famine Queen

question: What story was later proven false about Victoria during the Great Famine?

answer: that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home

text: that she donated only £5 in aid to the Irish, and on the same day gave the same amount to Battersea Dogs Home

question: How much did Queen Victoria actually donate to support relief in Ireland, making her the top individual donor?

answer: £2,000

question: What happened that decimated a large portion of Ireland?

answer: potato blight

text: potato blight

question: When did the potato blight begin?

answer: 1845

question: How many people did Ireland lose to the potato blight?

answer: a million

text: a million

question: What did the potato blight cause Victoria to be called?

answer: The Famine Queen

text: The Famine Queen

question: How much did Victoria donate to Ireland to help with famine relief?

answer: £2,000


text: Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances. Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives. The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932. Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Eventually

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: common

text: for

text: electric

text: recordings

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: back

text: electrically

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: overall

text: tone

text: was

text: much

text: like

text: listening

text: to

text: a

text: radio

text: of

text: the

text: era

text: Magnetic

text: pickups

text: became

text: more

text: common

text: and

text: were

text: better

text: designed

text: as

text: time

text: went

text: on

text: making

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: damping

text: of

text: spurious

text: resonances

text: Crystal

text: pickups

text: were

text: also

text: introduced

text: as

text: lower

text: cost

text: alternatives

text: The

text: dynamic

text: or

text: moving

text: coil

text: microphone

text: was

text: introduced

text: around

text: and

text: the

text: velocity

text: or

text: ribbon

text: microphone

text: in

text: Both

text: of

text: these

text: high

text: quality

text: microphones

text: became

text: widespread

text: in

text: motion

text: picture

text: radio

text: recording

text: and

text: public

text: address

text: applications

question: What are two examples of high quality microphones?

answer: moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone

text: moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone

question: What was used to dampen resonances in recordings?

answer: Magnetic pickups

text: Magnetic pickups

question: When would you have first found the moving coil microphone?

answer: around 1930

text: around 1930

question: What was a more economical option to magnetic pickups?

answer: Crystal pickups

text: Crystal pickups

question: In what years would you find electronic recordings played electronically?

answer: 1930s and 1940s

text: 1930s and 1940s


text: The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people. Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Equivalent to the English word Indian, okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language used to describe Native American people as a whole. Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: name

text: Oklahoma

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Choctaw

text: phrase

text: okla

text: humma

text: literally

text: meaning

text: red

text: people

text: Choctaw

text: Chief

text: Allen

text: Wright

text: suggested

text: the

text: name

text: in

text: during

text: treaty

text: negotiations

text: with

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: regarding

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Indian

text: Territory

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: envisioned

text: an

text: all

text: Indian

text: state

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Superintendent

text: of

text: Indian

text: Affairs

text: Equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: word

text: Indian

text: okla

text: humma

text: was

text: a

text: phrase

text: in

text: the

text: Choctaw

text: language

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: Native

text: American

text: people

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Oklahoma

text: later

text: became

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: name

text: for

text: Oklahoma

text: Territory

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: approved

text: in

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: area

text: was

text: opened

text: to

text: white

text: settlers

question: What language does the name Oklahoma come from?

answer: Choctaw

text: Choctaw

question: What does Oklahoma mean?

answer: red people

text: red people

question: When was the name Oklahoma suggested?

answer: 1866

question: Who suggested the name Oklahoma?

answer: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright

text: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright

question: When was the name Oklahoma made official?

answer: 1890


text: From an evolutionary-biological perspective, the function of the brain is to provide coherent control over the actions of an animal. A centralized brain allows groups of muscles to be co-activated in complex patterns; it also allows stimuli impinging on one part of the body to evoke responses in other parts, and it can prevent different parts of the body from acting at cross-purposes to each other.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: From

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: biological

text: perspective

text: the

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: is

text: to

text: provide

text: coherent

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: an

text: animal

text: A

text: centralized

text: brain

text: allows

text: groups

text: of

text: muscles

text: to

text: be

text: co

text: activated

text: in

text: complex

text: patterns

text: it

text: also

text: allows

text: stimuli

text: impinging

text: on

text: one

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: to

text: evoke

text: responses

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: and

text: it

text: can

text: prevent

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: from

text: acting

text: at

text: cross

text: purposes

text: to

text: each

text: other

question: The function of the brain from an evolutionary-biological thought is what?

answer: provide coherent control over the actions of an animal

text: provide coherent control over the actions of an animal


text: Rare books are found in several Yale collections. The Beinecke Rare Book Library has a large collection of rare books and manuscripts. The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library includes important historical medical texts, including an impressive collection of rare books, as well as historical medical instruments. The Lewis Walpole Library contains the largest collection of 18th‑century British literary works. The Elizabethan Club, technically a private organization, makes its Elizabethan folios and first editions available to qualified researchers through Yale.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Rare

text: books

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: several

text: Yale

text: collections

text: The

text: Beinecke

text: Rare

text: Book

text: Library

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: of

text: rare

text: books

text: and

text: manuscripts

text: The

text: Harvey

text: Cushing

text: John

text: Hay

text: Whitney

text: Medical

text: Library

text: includes

text: important

text: historical

text: medical

text: texts

text: including

text: an

text: impressive

text: collection

text: of

text: rare

text: books

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: historical

text: medical

text: instruments

text: The

text: Lewis

text: Walpole

text: Library

text: contains

text: the

text: largest

text: collection

text: of

text: British

text: literary

text: works

text: The

text: Elizabethan

text: Club

text: technically

text: a

text: private

text: organization

text: makes

text: its

text: Elizabethan

text: folios

text: and

text: first

text: editions

text: available

text: to

text: qualified

text: researchers

text: through

text: Yale

question: Where would one find a collection of historical medical equipment?

answer: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library

text: The Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library

question: What library contains the biggest assortment of 18th century British literary works?

answer: The Lewis Walpole Library

text: The Lewis Walpole Library

question: Where can qualified researchers obtain Elizabethan folios?

answer: The Elizabethan Club

text: The Elizabethan Club

question: What library has a vast assortment of rare books and manuscripts?

answer: The Beinecke Rare Book Library

text: The Beinecke Rare Book Library


text: After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182–252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161–223 AD) dominating the west. Cao Cao died in March 220 AD. By December his son Cao Pi (187–226 AD) had Emperor Xian relinquish the throne to him and is known posthumously as Emperor Wen of Wei. This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: After

text: Cao

text: 's

text: defeat

text: at

text: the

text: naval

text: Battle

text: of

text: Red

text: Cliffs

text: in

text: AD

text: China

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: spheres

text: of

text: influence

text: with

text: Cao

text: Cao

text: dominating

text: the

text: north

text: Sun

text: Quan

text: AD

text: dominating

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Liu

text: Bei

text: AD

text: dominating

text: the

text: west

text: Cao

text: Cao

text: died

text: in

text: March

text: AD

text: By

text: December

text: his

text: son

text: Cao

text: Pi

text: AD

text: had

text: Emperor

text: Xian

text: relinquish

text: the

text: throne

text: to

text: him

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: posthumously

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Wen

text: of

text: Wei

text: This

text: formally

text: ended

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: and

text: initiated

text: an

text: age

text: of

text: conflict

text: between

text: three

text: states

text: Cao

text: Wei

text: Eastern

text: Wu

text: and

text: Shu

text: Han

question: Who was defeated at the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD?

answer: Cao

text: Cao

question: Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?

answer: Cao Pi

text: Cao Pi

question: What state was in a conflict with Eastern Wu, and Shu Han?

answer: Cao Wei

text: Cao Wei

question: Who was in control of the south of China?

answer: Sun Quan

text: Sun Quan

question: In what month did Cao Cao die?

answer: March

text: March


text: A HDI of 0.8 or more is considered to represent "high development". This includes all developed countries, such as those in North America, Western Europe, Oceania, and Eastern Asia, as well as some developing countries in Eastern Europe, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and the oil-rich Arabian Peninsula. Seven countries were promoted to this category this year, leaving the "medium development" group: Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: A

text: HDI

text: of

text: or

text: more

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: represent

text: high

text: development

text: This

text: includes

text: all

text: developed

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Western

text: Europe

text: Oceania

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: developing

text: countries

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Central

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: and

text: the

text: oil

text: rich

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Seven

text: countries

text: were

text: promoted

text: to

text: this

text: category

text: this

text: year

text: leaving

text: the

text: medium

text: development

text: group

text: Albania

text: Belarus

text: Brazil

text: Libya

text: Macedonia

text: Russia

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

question: What number indicates the minimum score for a country to be considered a "high development" country?

answer: 0.8

question: Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: What is the largest country that was included among the seven promoted countries?

answer: Russia

text: Russia


text: Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: Canada

text: 's

text: constitution

text: being

text: a

text: mixed

text: or

text: hybrid

text: constitution

text: a

text: constitution

text: that

text: is

text: partly

text: formally

text: codified

text: and

text: partly

text: uncodified

text: originally

text: did

text: not

text: make

text: any

text: reference

text: whatsoever

text: to

text: a

text: prime

text: minister

text: with

text: her

text: or

text: his

text: specific

text: duties

text: and

text: method

text: of

text: appointment

text: instead

text: dictated

text: by

text: convention

text: In

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Act

text: passing

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Canada

text: is

text: added

text: though

text: only

text: regarding

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: conferences

text: of

text: federal

text: and

text: provincial

text: first

text: ministers

question: Which law first referred to the prime minister in Canada?

answer: the Constitution Act

text: the Constitution Act

question: When was the Constitution Act passed?

answer: 1982

question: The Constitution Act mentions the prime minister in the context of which kinds of other ministers?

answer: federal and provincial first ministers

text: federal and provincial first ministers


text: In 1992, an Alabama editorial called for the death of Atticus, saying that as liberal as Atticus was, he still worked within a system of institutionalized racism and sexism and should not be revered. The editorial sparked a flurry of responses from attorneys who entered the profession because of him and esteemed him as a hero. Critics of Atticus maintain he is morally ambiguous and does not use his legal skills to challenge the racist status quo in Maycomb. However, in 1997, the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville, marking his existence as the "first commemorative milestone in the state's judicial history". In 2008, Lee herself received an honorary special membership to the Alabama State Bar for creating Atticus who "has become the personification of the exemplary lawyer in serving the legal needs of the poor".

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: In

text: an

text: Alabama

text: editorial

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Atticus

text: saying

text: that

text: as

text: liberal

text: as

text: Atticus

text: was

text: he

text: still

text: worked

text: within

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: institutionalized

text: racism

text: and

text: sexism

text: and

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: revered

text: The

text: editorial

text: sparked

text: a

text: flurry

text: of

text: responses

text: from

text: attorneys

text: who

text: entered

text: the

text: profession

text: because

text: of

text: him

text: and

text: esteemed

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: hero

text: Critics

text: of

text: Atticus

text: maintain

text: he

text: is

text: morally

text: ambiguous

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: use

text: his

text: legal

text: skills

text: to

text: challenge

text: the

text: racist

text: status

text: quo

text: in

text: Maycomb

text: However

text: in

text: the

text: Alabama

text: State

text: Bar

text: erected

text: a

text: monument

text: to

text: Atticus

text: in

text: Monroeville

text: marking

text: his

text: existence

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: commemorative

text: milestone

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: judicial

text: history

text: In

text: Lee

text: herself

text: received

text: an

text: honorary

text: special

text: membership

text: to

text: the

text: Alabama

text: State

text: Bar

text: for

text: creating

text: Atticus

text: who

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: personification

text: of

text: the

text: exemplary

text: lawyer

text: in

text: serving

text: the

text: legal

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: poor

question: What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama?

answer: 1997

question: Harper Lee was given a membership to what in 2008?

answer: Alabama State Bar

text: Alabama State Bar

question: What did the Alabama State Bar bestow on Lee in 2008?

answer: honorary special membership

text: honorary special membership


text: National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation. National parks are usually owned and managed by national or state governments. A limit is placed on the number of visitors permitted to enter certain fragile areas. Designated trails or roads are created. The visitors are allowed to enter only for study, cultural and recreation purposes. Forestry operations, grazing of animals and hunting of animals are prohibited. Exploitation of habitat or wildlife is banned.

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: National

text: park

text: and

text: nature

text: reserve

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: selected

text: by

text: governments

text: or

text: private

text: organizations

text: for

text: special

text: protection

text: against

text: damage

text: or

text: degradation

text: with

text: the

text: objective

text: of

text: biodiversity

text: and

text: landscape

text: conservation

text: National

text: parks

text: are

text: usually

text: owned

text: and

text: managed

text: by

text: national

text: or

text: state

text: governments

text: A

text: limit

text: is

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: visitors

text: permitted

text: to

text: enter

text: certain

text: fragile

text: areas

text: Designated

text: trails

text: or

text: roads

text: are

text: created

text: The

text: visitors

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: enter

text: only

text: for

text: study

text: cultural

text: and

text: recreation

text: purposes

text: Forestry

text: operations

text: grazing

text: of

text: animals

text: and

text: hunting

text: of

text: animals

text: are

text: prohibited

text: Exploitation

text: of

text: habitat

text: or

text: wildlife

text: is

text: banned

question: What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?

answer: National park and nature reserve

text: National park and nature reserve

question: Who selects National parks?

answer: governments or private organizations

text: governments or private organizations

question: What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?

answer: with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation

text: with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation

question: Who usually owns and manages National parks?

answer: national or state governments

text: national or state governments

question: What activities are prohibited in national parks?

answer: Forestry operations, grazing of animals and hunting of animals

text: Forestry operations, grazing of animals and hunting of animals


text: The Allied army relocated without problems to the south and the heavy artillery was brought ashore with batteries and connecting trenches built so that by 10 October some batteries were ready and by 17 October—when the bombardment commenced—126 guns were firing, 53 of them French.:430 The fleet at the same time engaged the shore batteries. The British bombardment worked better than the French, who had smaller caliber guns. The fleet suffered high casualties during the day. The British wanted to attack that afternoon, but the French wanted to defer the attack. A postponement was agreed, but on the next day the French were still not ready. By 19 October the Russians had transferred some heavy guns to the southern defenses and outgunned the allies.:431

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: The

text: Allied

text: army

text: relocated

text: without

text: problems

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: heavy

text: artillery

text: was

text: brought

text: ashore

text: with

text: batteries

text: and

text: connecting

text: trenches

text: built

text: so

text: that

text: by

text: October

text: some

text: batteries

text: were

text: ready

text: and

text: by

text: October

text: when

text: the

text: bombardment

text: guns

text: were

text: firing

text: of

text: them

text: The

text: fleet

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: engaged

text: the

text: shore

text: batteries

text: The

text: British

text: bombardment

text: worked

text: better

text: than

text: the

text: French

text: who

text: had

text: smaller

text: caliber

text: guns

text: The

text: fleet

text: suffered

text: high

text: casualties

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: The

text: British

text: wanted

text: to

text: attack

text: that

text: afternoon

text: but

text: the

text: French

text: wanted

text: to

text: defer

text: the

text: attack

text: A

text: postponement

text: was

text: agreed

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: the

text: French

text: were

text: still

text: not

text: ready

text: By

text: October

text: the

text: Russians

text: had

text: transferred

text: some

text: heavy

text: guns

text: to

text: the

text: southern

text: defenses

text: and

text: outgunned

text: the

question: When did the continuous attack start?

answer: 17 October

text: 17 October

question: When the continuous attack started, how many guns were firing?

answer: 126 guns

text: 126 guns

question: Who was not ready to start the attack?

answer: the French

text: the French

question: Who was outgunned due to heavy guns at a southern defense?

answer: the allies

text: the allies

question: Who wanted to commence with the attack during the afternoon?

answer: The British

text: The British


text: In 2006, Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame. During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush. In his remarks, Bush stated, "One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ... To Kill a Mockingbird has influenced the character of our country for the better. It's been a gift to the entire world. As a model of good writing and humane sensibility, this book will be read and studied forever."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: In

text: Lee

text: was

text: awarded

text: an

text: honorary

text: doctorate

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: During

text: the

text: ceremony

text: the

text: students

text: and

text: audience

text: gave

text: Lee

text: a

text: standing

text: ovation

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: graduating

text: class

text: held

text: up

text: copies

text: of

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: to

text: honor

text: her.[note

text: Lee

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Medal

text: of

text: Freedom

text: on

text: November

text: by

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: In

text: his

text: remarks

text: Bush

text: stated

text: One

text: reason

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: succeeded

text: is

text: the

text: wise

text: and

text: kind

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: author

text: which

text: comes

text: through

text: on

text: every

text: page

text: To

text: Kill

text: a

text: Mockingbird

text: has

text: influenced

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: our

text: country

text: for

text: the

text: better

text: It

text: 's

text: been

text: a

text: gift

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: world

text: As

text: a

text: model

text: of

text: good

text: writing

text: and

text: humane

text: sensibility

text: this

text: book

text: will

text: be

text: read

text: and

text: studied

text: forever

question: Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?

answer: University of Notre Dame

text: University of Notre Dame

question: Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

answer: George W. Bush

text: George W. Bush

question: When did Lee receive a  Presidential Medal of Freedom?

answer: 2007

question: What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?

answer: Notre Dame

text: Notre Dame

question: In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

answer: George W. Bush

text: George W. Bush


text: After the costly U.S. involvement in World War I, isolationism grew within the nation. Congress refused membership in the League of Nations, and in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia, the gradually more restrictive Neutrality Acts were passed, which were intended to prevent the U.S. from supporting either side in a war. President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to support Britain, however, and in 1940 signed the Lend-Lease Act, which permitted an expansion of the "cash and carry" arms trade to develop with Britain, which controlled the Atlantic sea lanes.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: After

text: the

text: costly

text: U.S.

text: involvement

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: isolationism

text: grew

text: within

text: the

text: nation

text: Congress

text: refused

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: and

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: growing

text: turmoil

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: the

text: gradually

text: more

text: restrictive

text: Neutrality

text: Acts

text: were

text: passed

text: which

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: U.S.

text: from

text: supporting

text: either

text: side

text: in

text: a

text: war

text: President

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: sought

text: to

text: support

text: Britain

text: however

text: and

text: in

text: signed

text: the

text: Lend

text: Lease

text: Act

text: which

text: permitted

text: an

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: cash

text: and

text: carry

text: arms

text: trade

text: to

text: develop

text: with

text: Britain

text: which

text: controlled

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: sea

text: lanes

question: What general sentiment was the result of losses in World War I?

answer: isolationism

text: isolationism

question: Congress refused to allow the US to join what organization?

answer: the League of Nations

text: the League of Nations

question: What legislation was passed to discourage the country from getting involved in a foreign war?

answer: Neutrality Acts

text: Neutrality Acts

question: Which US President sought to circumvent Neutrality acts to aid Britain?

answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt

text: Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: What was the name of the 1940 program to send arms to Britain?

answer: the Lend-Lease Act

text: the Lend-Lease Act


text: Tucson was probably first visited by Paleo-Indians, known to have been in southern Arizona about 12,000 years ago. Recent archaeological excavations near the Santa Cruz River have located a village site dating from 2100 BC.[citation needed] The floodplain of the Santa Cruz River was extensively farmed during the Early Agricultural period, circa 1200 BC to AD 150. These people constructed irrigation canals and grew corn, beans, and other crops while gathering wild plants and hunting. The Early Ceramic period occupation of Tucson saw the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage. The groups designated as the Hohokam lived in the area from AD 600 to 1450 and are known for their vast irrigation canal systems and their red-on-brown pottery.[citation needed]

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Tucson

text: was

text: probably

text: first

text: visited

text: by

text: Paleo

text: Indians

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: southern

text: Arizona

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: Recent

text: archaeological

text: excavations

text: near

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: River

text: have

text: located

text: a

text: village

text: site

text: dating

text: from

text: BC.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: floodplain

text: of

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: River

text: was

text: extensively

text: farmed

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Agricultural

text: period

text: circa

text: BC

text: to

text: AD

text: These

text: people

text: constructed

text: irrigation

text: canals

text: and

text: grew

text: corn

text: beans

text: and

text: other

text: crops

text: while

text: gathering

text: wild

text: plants

text: and

text: hunting

text: The

text: Early

text: Ceramic

text: period

text: occupation

text: of

text: Tucson

text: saw

text: the

text: first

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: pottery

text: vessels

text: for

text: cooking

text: and

text: storage

text: The

text: groups

text: designated

text: as

text: the

text: Hohokam

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: from

text: AD

text: to

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: vast

text: irrigation

text: canal

text: systems

text: and

text: their

text: red

text: on

text: brown

text: pottery.[citation

text: needed

question: What was Tuscon known as 12,000 years ago?

answer: southern Arizona

text: southern Arizona

question: What group lived in the area that were known for their red-on-brown pottery?

answer: Hohokam

text: Hohokam

question: Near what river was a village site dating from 2100 BC found?

answer: Santa Cruz River

text: Santa Cruz River

question: Who were probably the first group of people in Tuscan?

answer: Paleo-Indians

text: Paleo-Indians

question: How long ago did Tuscan have their first visitors?

answer: 12,000 years ago

text: 12,000 years ago

question: How long ago were Paleo-Indians known to be in the Tucson area?

answer: about 12,000 years ago

text: about 12,000 years ago

question: How old was the village site found near the Santa Cruz River?

answer: 2100 BC

text: 2100 BC

question: When was the Early Agricultural period?

answer: 1200 BC to AD 150

text: 1200 BC to AD 150

question: What happened in the Early Ceramic period?

answer: the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage

text: the first extensive use of pottery vessels for cooking and storage

question: When did the Hohokam live in the Tucson area?

answer: from AD 600 to 1450

text: from AD 600 to 1450