text: In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled organizations to process unprecedented amounts of data, its clients including the U.S. Government, during its first effort to maintain the employment records for 26 million people pursuant to the Social Security Act, and the Third Reich, largely through the German subsidiary Dehomag. During the Second World War the company produced small arms for the American war effort (M1 Carbine, and Browning Automatic Rifle). IBM provided translation services for the Nuremberg Trials. In 1947, IBM opened its first office in Bahrain, as well as an office in Saudi Arabia to service the needs of the Arabian-American Oil Company that would grow to become Saudi Business Machines (SBM).

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: In

text: IBM

text: 's

text: tabulating

text: equipment

text: enabled

text: organizations

text: to

text: process

text: unprecedented

text: amounts

text: of

text: data

text: its

text: clients

text: including

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: during

text: its

text: first

text: effort

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: employment

text: records

text: for

text: million

text: people

text: pursuant

text: to

text: the

text: Social

text: Security

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: largely

text: through

text: the

text: German

text: subsidiary

text: Dehomag

text: During

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: company

text: produced

text: small

text: arms

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: war

text: effort

text: Carbine

text: and

text: Browning

text: Automatic

text: Rifle

text: IBM

text: provided

text: translation

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: Nuremberg

text: Trials

text: In

text: IBM

text: opened

text: its

text: first

text: office

text: in

text: Bahrain

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: office

text: in

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: service

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: American

text: Oil

text: Company

text: that

text: would

text: grow

text: to

text: become

text: Saudi

text: Business

text: Machines

text: SBM

question: What what was the name of the subsidiary working in Germany during World War 2?

answer: Dehomag

text: Dehomag

question: Records for how many people were maintained by IBM in 1937?

answer: 26 million

text: 26 million

question: What service did IBM provide for the Nuremberg Trials?

answer: translation services

text: translation services

question: What year did IBM open its first office in Bahrain?

answer: 1947

question: What was the eventual name of the company that IBM operated in Saudi Arabia?

answer: Saudi Business Machines

text: Saudi Business Machines


text: Lancashire has a mostly comprehensive system with four state grammar schools. Not including sixth form colleges, there are 77 state schools (not including Burnley's new schools) and 24 independent schools. The Clitheroe area has secondary modern schools. Sixth form provision is limited at most schools in most districts, with only Fylde and Lancaster districts having mostly sixth forms at schools. The rest depend on FE colleges and sixth form colleges, where they exist. South Ribble has the largest school population and Fylde the smallest (only three schools). Burnley's schools have had a new broom and have essentially been knocked down and started again in 2006. There are many Church of England and Catholic faith schools in Lancashire.

title: Lancashire

title: Lancashire

text: Lancashire

text: has

text: a

text: mostly

text: comprehensive

text: system

text: with

text: four

text: state

text: grammar

text: schools

text: Not

text: including

text: sixth

text: form

text: colleges

text: there

text: are

text: state

text: schools

text: not

text: including

text: Burnley

text: 's

text: new

text: schools

text: and

text: independent

text: schools

text: The

text: Clitheroe

text: area

text: has

text: secondary

text: modern

text: schools

text: Sixth

text: form

text: provision

text: is

text: limited

text: at

text: most

text: schools

text: in

text: most

text: districts

text: with

text: only

text: Fylde

text: and

text: Lancaster

text: districts

text: having

text: mostly

text: sixth

text: forms

text: at

text: schools

text: The

text: rest

text: depend

text: on

text: FE

text: colleges

text: and

text: sixth

text: form

text: colleges

text: where

text: they

text: exist

text: South

text: Ribble

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: school

text: population

text: and

text: Fylde

text: the

text: smallest

text: only

text: three

text: schools

text: Burnley

text: 's

text: schools

text: have

text: had

text: a

text: new

text: broom

text: and

text: have

text: essentially

text: been

text: knocked

text: down

text: and

text: started

text: again

text: in

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Catholic

text: faith

text: schools

text: in

text: Lancashire

question: How many state grammar schools are in Lancashire?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many state schools are in Lancashire?

answer: 77

question: How many independant schools are in Lancashire?

answer: 24

question: Who has the largest school population?

answer: South Ribble

text: South Ribble

question: Who has the smallest school population?

answer: Fylde

text: Fylde


text: At the foundation of the Order, the "Medal of the Order of the British Empire" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the "British Empire Medal". It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. In addition, the BEM is awarded by the Cook Islands and by some other Commonwealth nations. In 2004, a report entitled "A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was "now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country’s population".

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: At

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: the

text: Medal

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: was

text: instituted

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: lower

text: award

text: granting

text: recipients

text: affiliation

text: but

text: not

text: membership

text: In

text: this

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: Medal

text: It

text: stopped

text: being

text: awarded

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: reforms

text: to

text: the

text: honours

text: system

text: but

text: was

text: again

text: awarded

text: beginning

text: in

text: starting

text: with

text: BEMs

text: awarded

text: for

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: Diamond

text: Jubilee

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: BEM

text: is

text: awarded

text: by

text: the

text: Cook

text: Islands

text: and

text: by

text: some

text: other

text: Commonwealth

text: nations

text: In

text: a

text: report

text: entitled

text: A

text: Matter

text: of

text: Honour

text: Reforming

text: Our

text: Honours

text: System

text: by

text: a

text: Commons

text: committee

text: recommended

text: to

text: phase

text: out

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: as

text: its

text: title

text: was

text: now

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: unacceptable

text: being

text: thought

text: to

text: embody

text: values

text: that

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: shared

text: by

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: ’s

text: population

question: What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?

answer: Medal of the Order of the British Empire

text: Medal of the Order of the British Empire

question: What was the medal renamed as?

answer: British Empire Medal

text: British Empire Medal

question: In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?

answer: 1922

question: When was it stopped being rewarded?

answer: 1993

question: How many BEM's were awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee?

answer: 293


text: To unambiguously specify the date, dual dating or Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) are sometimes used with dates. Dual dating uses two consecutive years because of differences in the starting date of the year, or includes both the Julian and Gregorian dates. Old Style and New Style (N.S.) indicate either whether the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (N.S.) even though documents written at the time use a different start of year (O.S.), or whether a date conforms to the Julian calendar (O.S.) rather than the Gregorian (N.S.).

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: To

text: unambiguously

text: specify

text: the

text: date

text: dual

text: dating

text: or

text: Old

text: Style

text: O.S.

text: and

text: New

text: Style

text: N.S.

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: with

text: dates

text: Dual

text: dating

text: uses

text: two

text: consecutive

text: years

text: because

text: of

text: differences

text: in

text: the

text: starting

text: date

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: or

text: includes

text: both

text: the

text: Julian

text: and

text: Gregorian

text: dates

text: Old

text: Style

text: and

text: New

text: Style

text: N.S.

text: indicate

text: either

text: whether

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Julian

text: year

text: has

text: been

text: adjusted

text: to

text: start

text: on

text: January

text: N.S.

text: even

text: though

text: documents

text: written

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: use

text: a

text: different

text: start

text: of

text: year

text: O.S.

text: or

text: whether

text: a

text: date

text: conforms

text: to

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: O.S.

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: N.S.

question: What does duel dating use to show the date?

answer: two consecutive years

text: two consecutive years

question: What is the Old Style date mean?

answer: Julian calendar

text: Julian calendar

question: What is N.S. stand for?

answer: New Style

text: New Style

question: What are New Style dates?

answer: Gregorian

text: Gregorian

question: Why use two consecutive year dates?

answer: starting date of the year

text: starting date of the year


text: Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilineal kinship system of property inheritance and descent in what is today Southeast Alaska, along with parts of British Columbia and the Yukon. Also in Southeast were the Haida, now well known for their unique arts. The Tsimshian people came to Alaska from British Columbia in 1887, when President Grover Cleveland, and later the U.S. Congress, granted them permission to settle on Annette Island and found the town of Metlakatla. All three of these peoples, as well as other indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, experienced smallpox outbreaks from the late 18th through the mid-19th century, with the most devastating epidemics occurring in the 1830s and 1860s, resulting in high fatalities and social disruption.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Numerous

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: occupied

text: Alaska

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: European

text: peoples

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: Linguistic

text: and

text: DNA

text: studies

text: done

text: here

text: have

text: provided

text: evidence

text: for

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: Bering

text: land

text: bridge.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Tlingit

text: people

text: developed

text: a

text: society

text: with

text: a

text: matrilineal

text: kinship

text: system

text: of

text: property

text: inheritance

text: and

text: descent

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: Southeast

text: Alaska

text: along

text: with

text: parts

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: and

text: the

text: Yukon

text: Also

text: in

text: Southeast

text: were

text: the

text: Haida

text: now

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: unique

text: arts

text: The

text: Tsimshian

text: people

text: came

text: to

text: Alaska

text: from

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: when

text: President

text: Grover

text: Cleveland

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: granted

text: them

text: permission

text: to

text: settle

text: on

text: Annette

text: Island

text: and

text: found

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Metlakatla

text: All

text: three

text: of

text: these

text: peoples

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: Coast

text: experienced

text: smallpox

text: outbreaks

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: devastating

text: epidemics

text: occurring

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: resulting

text: in

text: high

text: fatalities

text: and

text: social

text: disruption

question: Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?

answer: Grover Cleveland

text: Grover Cleveland

question: What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?

answer: smallpox

text: smallpox

question: In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?

answer: 1887

question: Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art?

answer: the Haida

text: the Haida


text: With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century. This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possession, Brazil. In 1807, as Napoleon's army closed in on Lisbon, the Prince Regent João VI of Portugal transferred his court to Brazil and established Rio de Janeiro as the capital of the Portuguese Empire. In 1815, Brazil was declared a Kingdom and the Kingdom of Portugal was united with it, forming a pluricontinental State, the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: With

text: the

text: occupation

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: Portugal

text: began

text: a

text: slow

text: but

text: inexorable

text: decline

text: that

text: lasted

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: This

text: decline

text: was

text: hastened

text: by

text: the

text: independence

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: colonial

text: possession

text: Brazil

text: In

text: as

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: army

text: closed

text: in

text: on

text: Lisbon

text: the

text: Prince

text: Regent

text: João

text: VI

text: of

text: Portugal

text: transferred

text: his

text: court

text: to

text: Brazil

text: and

text: established

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Empire

text: In

text: Brazil

text: was

text: declared

text: a

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Portugal

text: was

text: united

text: with

text: it

text: forming

text: a

text: pluricontinental

text: State

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Brazil

text: and

text: the

text: Algarves

question: Under whose occupation did Portugal begin a slow decline?

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

question: In what year did Brazil become independent from Portugal?

answer: 1822

question: To where did Prince Regent Joao VI of Portugal transfer his court?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Portugal and Brazil in 1815?

answer: United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

text: United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

question: How long did Portugal's decline last?

answer: until the 20th century

text: until the 20th century


text: In May 1967, the Eastern Region declared independence as a state called the Republic of Biafra, under the leadership of Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu. The Nigerian Civil War began as the official Nigerian government side (predominated by soldiers from the North and West) attacked Biafra (Southeastern) on 6 July 1967 at Garkem. The 30 month war, with a long siege of Biafra and its isolation from trade and supplies, ended in January 1970. Estimates of the number of dead in the former Eastern Region are between 1 and 3 million people, from warfare, disease, and starvation, during the 30-month civil war.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Region

text: declared

text: independence

text: as

text: a

text: state

text: called

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Biafra

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Lt

text: Colonel

text: Emeka

text: Ojukwu

text: The

text: Nigerian

text: Civil

text: War

text: began

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: Nigerian

text: government

text: side

text: predominated

text: by

text: soldiers

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: West

text: attacked

text: Biafra

text: Southeastern

text: on

text: July

text: at

text: Garkem

text: The

text: month

text: war

text: with

text: a

text: long

text: siege

text: of

text: Biafra

text: and

text: its

text: isolation

text: from

text: trade

text: and

text: supplies

text: ended

text: in

text: January

text: Estimates

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: dead

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Eastern

text: Region

text: are

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: from

text: warfare

text: disease

text: and

text: starvation

text: during

text: the

text: civil

text: war

question: What did Eastern Nigeria want to call itself as an independent nation?

answer: Republic of Biafra

text: Republic of Biafra

question: When did Eastern Nigeria declare its independence?

answer: May 1967

text: May 1967

question: Who led Eastern Nigeria during the Nigerian Civil War?

answer: Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu

text: Lt. Colonel Emeka Ojukwu

question: How many months did the Nigerian Civil War last?

answer: 30

question: How many people died during the Nigerian Civil War?

answer: between 1 and 3 million

text: between 1 and 3 million


text: John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly. He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services. In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood."

title: Pope_John_XXIII

title: Pope_John_XXIII

text: John

text: XXIII

text: was

text: an

text: advocate

text: for

text: human

text: rights

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: unborn

text: and

text: the

text: elderly

text: He

text: wrote

text: about

text: human

text: rights

text: in

text: his

text: Pacem

text: in

text: terris

text: He

text: wrote

text: Man

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: live

text: He

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: bodily

text: integrity

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: means

text: necessary

text: for

text: the

text: proper

text: development

text: of

text: life

text: particularly

text: food

text: clothing

text: shelter

text: medical

text: care

text: rest

text: and

text: finally

text: the

text: necessary

text: social

text: services

text: In

text: consequence

text: he

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: be

text: looked

text: after

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: ill

text: health

text: disability

text: stemming

text: from

text: his

text: work

text: widowhood

text: old

text: age

text: enforced

text: unemployment

text: or

text: whenever

text: through

text: no

text: fault

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: he

text: is

text: deprived

text: of

text: the

text: means

text: of

text: livelihood

question: John XXIII was an advocate for what?

answer: human rights

text: human rights

question: What did he write about human rights in?

answer: his Pacem in terris

text: his Pacem in terris

question: His advocacy from human rights included whom?

answer: the unborn and the elderly

text: the unborn and the elderly


text: Apple spent $2.5 million purchasing all 39 advertising pages in a special, post-election issue of Newsweek, and ran a "Test Drive a Macintosh" promotion, in which potential buyers with a credit card could take home a Macintosh for 24 hours and return it to a dealer afterwards. While 200,000 people participated, dealers disliked the promotion, the supply of computers was insufficient for demand, and many were returned in such a bad condition that they could no longer be sold. This marketing campaign caused CEO John Sculley to raise the price from US$1,995 to US$2,495 (about $5,200 when adjusted for inflation in 2010). The computer sold well, nonetheless, reportedly outselling the IBM PCjr which also began shipping early that year. By April 1984 the company sold 50,000 Macintoshes, and hoped for 70,000 by early May and almost 250,000 by the end of the year.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Apple

text: spent

text: million

text: purchasing

text: all

text: advertising

text: pages

text: in

text: a

text: special

text: post

text: election

text: issue

text: of

text: Newsweek

text: and

text: ran

text: a

text: Test

text: Drive

text: a

text: Macintosh

text: promotion

text: in

text: which

text: potential

text: buyers

text: with

text: a

text: credit

text: card

text: could

text: take

text: home

text: a

text: Macintosh

text: for

text: hours

text: and

text: return

text: it

text: to

text: a

text: dealer

text: afterwards

text: While

text: people

text: participated

text: dealers

text: disliked

text: the

text: promotion

text: the

text: supply

text: of

text: computers

text: was

text: insufficient

text: for

text: demand

text: and

text: many

text: were

text: returned

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: bad

text: condition

text: that

text: they

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: sold

text: This

text: marketing

text: campaign

text: caused

text: CEO

text: John

text: Sculley

text: to

text: raise

text: the

text: price

text: from

text: US$

text: to

text: US$

text: about

text: when

text: adjusted

text: for

text: inflation

text: in

text: The

text: computer

text: sold

text: well

text: nonetheless

text: reportedly

text: outselling

text: the

text: IBM

text: PCjr

text: which

text: also

text: began

text: shipping

text: early

text: that

text: year

text: By

text: April

text: the

text: company

text: sold

text: Macintoshes

text: and

text: hoped

text: for

text: by

text: early

text: May

text: and

text: almost

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

question: How much did Apple spend to advertise in a special post-election issue of Newsweek?

answer: $2.5 million

text: $2.5 million

question: What was the name of the big promotion Apple ran in the special edition of Newsweek?

answer: "Test Drive a Macintosh"

text: "Test Drive a Macintosh"

question: What did Apple allow potential buyers to take home and try for 24 hours?

answer: a Macintosh

text: a Macintosh

question: How were many computers returned during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion that made them unsellable?

answer: a bad condition

text: a bad condition

question: Who was the CEO of Apple during the Test Drive a Macintosh promotion?

answer: John Sculley

text: John Sculley


text: The second decline was not as complete as the first. Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument. Even as the second wave of mandolin popularity declined in the early 20th century, new versions of the mandolin began to be used in new forms of music. Luthiers created the resonator mandolin, the flatback mandolin, the carved-top or arched-top mandolin, the mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin. Musicians began playing it in Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles — and Classical too.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: The

text: second

text: decline

text: was

text: not

text: as

text: complete

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: Thousands

text: of

text: people

text: had

text: learned

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: instrument

text: Even

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: wave

text: of

text: mandolin

text: popularity

text: declined

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: new

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: mandolin

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: music

text: Luthiers

text: created

text: the

text: resonator

text: mandolin

text: the

text: flatback

text: mandolin

text: the

text: carved

text: top

text: or

text: arched

text: top

text: mandolin

text: the

text: mandolin

text: banjo

text: and

text: the

text: electric

text: mandolin

text: Musicians

text: began

text: playing

text: it

text: in

text: Celtic

text: Bluegrass

text: Jazz

text: and

text: Rock

text: n

text: Roll

text: styles

text: and

text: Classical

text: too

question: When was the second decline of mandolin popularity?

answer: early 20th century,

text: early 20th century,

question: Why was the second decline in popularity not a strong as the first?

answer: Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument

text: Thousands of people had learned to play the instrument

question: Who created the rasonator mandolin?

answer: Luthiers

text: Luthiers

question: What are two types of new mandolins the Luthiers created?

answer: mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin

text: mandolin-banjo and the electric mandolin

question: What types of music did musicians begin to play the mandolins in?

answer: Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles — and Classical too.

text: Celtic, Bluegrass, Jazz and Rock-n-Roll styles — and Classical too.


text: From the period of 1600, the canton consisted of a St George's Cross representing the Kingdom of England. With the Acts of Union 1707, the canton was updated to be the new Union Flag—consisting of an English St George's Cross combined with a Scottish St Andrew's cross—representing the Kingdom of Great Britain. After the Acts of Union 1800 that joined Ireland with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom, the canton of the East India Company flag was altered accordingly to include a Saint Patrick's Saltire replicating the updated Union Flag representing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: From

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: canton

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Cross

text: representing

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: With

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: the

text: canton

text: was

text: updated

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: new

text: Union

text: Flag

text: consisting

text: of

text: an

text: English

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Cross

text: combined

text: with

text: a

text: Scottish

text: St

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: cross

text: representing

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: After

text: the

text: Acts

text: of

text: Union

text: that

text: joined

text: Ireland

text: with

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: flag

text: was

text: altered

text: accordingly

text: to

text: include

text: a

text: Saint

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Saltire

text: replicating

text: the

text: updated

text: Union

text: Flag

text: representing

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

question: in the period of  1600 what Canton cross repesented England

answer: St George's Cross

text: St George's Cross

question: after the act of  1707  what was the second  cross added to the Canton for great britian

answer: St Andrew's cross

text: St Andrew's cross

question: IN what year did the canton become a flag with crosses on it and not just a cross?

answer: 1707

question: in wat year did  ireland join with great britian offically?

answer: 1800

question: What is the name of the union that Ireland and Great Britian created when they came together?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom


text: Iron is usually found as iron ore on Earth, except for one deposit of native iron in Greenland, which was used by the Inuit people. Native copper, however, was found worldwide, along with silver, gold and platinum, which were also used to make tools, jewelry, and other objects since Neolithic times. Copper was the hardest of these metals, and the most widely distributed. It became one of the most important metals to the ancients. Eventually, humans learned to smelt metals such as copper and tin from ore, and, around 2500 BC, began alloying the two metals to form bronze, which is much harder than its ingredients. Tin was rare, however, being found mostly in Great Britain. In the Middle East, people began alloying copper with zinc to form brass. Ancient civilizations took into account the mixture and the various properties it produced, such as hardness, toughness and melting point, under various conditions of temperature and work hardening, developing much of the information contained in modern alloy phase diagrams. Arrowheads from the Chinese Qin dynasty (around 200 BC) were often constructed with a hard bronze-head, but a softer bronze-tang, combining the alloys to prevent both dulling and breaking during use.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: Iron

text: is

text: usually

text: found

text: as

text: iron

text: ore

text: on

text: Earth

text: except

text: for

text: one

text: deposit

text: of

text: native

text: iron

text: in

text: Greenland

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Inuit

text: people

text: Native

text: copper

text: however

text: was

text: found

text: worldwide

text: along

text: with

text: silver

text: gold

text: and

text: platinum

text: which

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: tools

text: jewelry

text: and

text: other

text: objects

text: since

text: Neolithic

text: times

text: Copper

text: was

text: the

text: hardest

text: of

text: these

text: metals

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: distributed

text: It

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: metals

text: to

text: the

text: ancients

text: Eventually

text: humans

text: learned

text: to

text: smelt

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: copper

text: and

text: tin

text: from

text: ore

text: and

text: around

text: BC

text: began

text: alloying

text: the

text: two

text: metals

text: to

text: form

text: bronze

text: which

text: is

text: much

text: harder

text: than

text: its

text: ingredients

text: Tin

text: was

text: rare

text: however

text: being

text: found

text: mostly

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: In

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: people

text: began

text: alloying

text: copper

text: with

text: zinc

text: to

text: form

text: brass

text: Ancient

text: civilizations

text: took

text: into

text: account

text: the

text: mixture

text: and

text: the

text: various

text: properties

text: it

text: produced

text: such

text: as

text: hardness

text: toughness

text: and

text: melting

text: point

text: under

text: various

text: conditions

text: of

text: temperature

text: and

text: work

text: hardening

text: developing

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: contained

text: in

text: modern

text: alloy

text: phase

text: diagrams

text: Arrowheads

text: from

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: around

text: BC

text: were

text: often

text: constructed

text: with

text: a

text: hard

text: bronze

text: head

text: but

text: a

text: softer

text: bronze

text: tang

text: combining

text: the

text: alloys

text: to

text: prevent

text: both

text: dulling

text: and

text: breaking

text: during

text: use

question: Where is the only iron deposit on earth?

answer: Greenland

text: Greenland

question: Around what time did bronze start being formed?

answer: 2500 BC

text: 2500 BC

question: What does copper and zinc form to make?

answer: brass

text: brass

question: Where is tin mostly found?

answer: Great Britain

text: Great Britain

question: Which metal important to the ancients is the hardest one?

answer: Copper

text: Copper


text: Hayek never produced the book-length treatment of "the dynamics of capital" that he had promised in the Pure Theory of Capital. After 1941, he continued to publish works on the economics of information, political philosophy, the theory of law, and psychology, but seldom on macroeconomics. At the University of Chicago, Hayek was not part of the economics department and did not influence the rebirth of neoclassical theory which took place there (see Chicago school of economics). When, in 1974, he shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with Gunnar Myrdal, the latter complained about being paired with an "ideologue". Milton Friedman declared himself "an enormous admirer of Hayek, but not for his economics. I think Prices and Production is a very flawed book. I think his [Pure Theory of Capital] is unreadable. On the other hand, The Road to Serfdom is one of the great books of our time."

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: never

text: produced

text: the

text: book

text: length

text: treatment

text: of

text: the

text: dynamics

text: of

text: capital

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: promised

text: in

text: the

text: Pure

text: Theory

text: of

text: Capital

text: After

text: he

text: continued

text: to

text: publish

text: works

text: on

text: the

text: economics

text: of

text: information

text: political

text: philosophy

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: law

text: and

text: psychology

text: but

text: seldom

text: on

text: macroeconomics

text: At

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Hayek

text: was

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: economics

text: department

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: influence

text: the

text: rebirth

text: of

text: neoclassical

text: theory

text: which

text: took

text: place

text: there

text: see

text: Chicago

text: school

text: of

text: economics

text: When

text: in

text: he

text: shared

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Memorial

text: Prize

text: in

text: Economics

text: with

text: Gunnar

text: Myrdal

text: the

text: latter

text: complained

text: about

text: being

text: paired

text: with

text: an

text: ideologue

text: Milton

text: Friedman

text: declared

text: himself

text: an

text: enormous

text: admirer

text: of

text: Hayek

text: but

text: not

text: for

text: his

text: economics

text: I

text: think

text: Prices

text: and

text: Production

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: flawed

text: book

text: I

text: think

text: his

text: Pure

text: Theory

text: of

text: Capital

text: is

text: unreadable

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: The

text: Road

text: to

text: Serfdom

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: books

text: of

text: our

text: time

question: What topic did Hayek never write a book about as he said he would?

answer: the dynamics of capital

text: the dynamics of capital

question: What topic did Hayek shy away from following Pure Theory of Capital?

answer: macroeconomics

text: macroeconomics

question: What did Gunnar Myrdal call Hayek?

answer: an "ideologue"

text: an "ideologue"

question: Which of Hayeks books did Milton Friedman praise most?

answer: The Road to Serfdom

text: The Road to Serfdom

question: Which whom did Hayek share a Nobel prize?

answer: Gunnar Myrdal

text: Gunnar Myrdal


text: In ancient China, early literature was primarily focused on philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry. China, the origin of modern paper making and woodblock printing, produced one of the world's first print cultures. Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought period that occurred during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (769-269 BCE). The most important of these include the Classics of Confucianism, of Daoism, of Mohism, of Legalism, as well as works of military science (e.g. Sun Tzu's The Art of War) and Chinese history (e.g. Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian). Ancient Chinese literature had a heavy emphasis on historiography, with often very detailed court records. An exemplary piece of narrative history of ancient China was the Zuo Zhuan, which was compiled no later than 389 BCE, and attributed to the blind 5th century BCE historian Zuo Qiuming.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: In

text: ancient

text: China

text: early

text: literature

text: was

text: primarily

text: focused

text: on

text: philosophy

text: historiography

text: military

text: science

text: agriculture

text: and

text: poetry

text: China

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: modern

text: paper

text: making

text: and

text: woodblock

text: printing

text: produced

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: print

text: cultures

text: Much

text: of

text: Chinese

text: literature

text: originates

text: with

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Schools

text: of

text: Thought

text: period

text: that

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Zhou

text: Dynasty

text: BCE

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: these

text: include

text: the

text: Classics

text: of

text: Confucianism

text: of

text: Daoism

text: of

text: Mohism

text: of

text: Legalism

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: works

text: of

text: military

text: science

text: e.g.

text: Sun

text: Tzu

text: 's

text: The

text: Art

text: of

text: War

text: and

text: Chinese

text: history

text: e.g.

text: Sima

text: Qian

text: 's

text: Records

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Historian

text: Ancient

text: Chinese

text: literature

text: had

text: a

text: heavy

text: emphasis

text: on

text: historiography

text: with

text: often

text: very

text: detailed

text: court

text: records

text: An

text: exemplary

text: piece

text: of

text: narrative

text: history

text: of

text: ancient

text: China

text: was

text: the

text: Zuo

text: Zhuan

text: which

text: was

text: compiled

text: no

text: later

text: than

text: BCE

text: and

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: blind

text: century

text: BCE

text: historian

text: Zuo

text: Qiuming

question: Subjects featured in Ancient Chinese literature include what?

answer: philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry

text: philosophy, historiography, military science, agriculture, and poetry

question: What two inventions helped make Chinese literature especially important and portable?

answer: modern paper making and woodblock printing

text: modern paper making and woodblock printing

question: What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world?

answer: the Hundred Schools of Thought period

text: the Hundred Schools of Thought period

question: What classic work of war science originated during this period?

answer: The Art of War

text: The Art of War

question: Who wrote The Art Of War?

answer: Sun Tzu

text: Sun Tzu


text: Jared Diamond describes an "Evil Quartet" of habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions. Edward O. Wilson prefers the acronym HIPPO, standing for Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting. The most authoritative classification in use today is IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats which has been adopted by major international conservation organizations such as the US Nature Conservancy, the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and BirdLife International.

title: Biodiversity

title: Biodiversity

text: Jared

text: Diamond

text: describes

text: an

text: Evil

text: Quartet

text: of

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: overkill

text: introduced

text: species

text: and

text: secondary

text: extinctions

text: Edward

text: O.

text: Wilson

text: prefers

text: the

text: acronym

text: HIPPO

text: standing

text: for

text: Habitat

text: destruction

text: Invasive

text: species

text: Pollution

text: human

text: over

text: Population

text: and

text: Over

text: harvesting

text: The

text: most

text: authoritative

text: classification

text: in

text: use

text: today

text: is

text: IUCN

text: 's

text: Classification

text: of

text: Direct

text: Threats

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: adopted

text: by

text: major

text: international

text: conservation

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: US

text: Nature

text: Conservancy

text: the

text: World

text: Wildlife

text: Fund

text: Conservation

text: International

text: and

text: BirdLife

text: International

question: Who describes the "Evil Quartet"?

answer: Jared Diamond

text: Jared Diamond

question: What describes habitat destruction, overkill, introduced species, and secondary extinctions?

answer: Evil Quartet

text: Evil Quartet

question: What describes Habitat destruction, Invasive species, Pollution, human over-Population, and Over-harvesting?

answer: HIPPO

text: HIPPO

question: What is the most authoritative classification in use today?

answer: IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats

text: IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats

question: What funding organization uses the IUCN's Classification of Direct Threats?

answer: the World Wildlife Fund

text: the World Wildlife Fund


text: In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at Kraków in 1433 (Polish: "przywileje jedlneńsko-krakowskie"), based partially on his earlier Brześć Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King Władysław II Jagiełło granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the English Magna Carta's Habeas corpus, known from its own Latin name as "neminem captivabimus (nisi jure victum)." Henceforth no member of the nobility could be imprisoned without a warrant from a court of justice: the king could neither punish nor imprison any noble at his whim. King Władysław's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility). On May 2, 1447 the same king issued the Wilno Privilege which gave the Lithuanian boyars the same rights as those possessed by the Polish szlachta.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: In

text: with

text: the

text: Privileges

text: of

text: Jedlnia

text: confirmed

text: at

text: Kraków

text: in

text: Polish

text: przywileje

text: jedlneńsko

text: krakowskie

text: based

text: partially

text: on

text: his

text: earlier

text: Brześć

text: Kujawski

text: privilege

text: April

text: King

text: Władysław

text: II

text: Jagiełło

text: granted

text: the

text: nobility

text: a

text: guarantee

text: against

text: arbitrary

text: arrest

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Magna

text: Carta

text: 's

text: Habeas

text: corpus

text: known

text: from

text: its

text: own

text: Latin

text: name

text: as

text: neminem

text: captivabimus

text: nisi

text: jure

text: victum

text: Henceforth

text: no

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: nobility

text: could

text: be

text: imprisoned

text: without

text: a

text: warrant

text: from

text: a

text: court

text: of

text: justice

text: the

text: king

text: could

text: neither

text: punish

text: nor

text: imprison

text: any

text: noble

text: at

text: his

text: whim

text: King

text: Władysław

text: 's

text: quid

text: pro

text: quo

text: for

text: this

text: boon

text: was

text: the

text: nobles

text: guarantee

text: that

text: his

text: throne

text: would

text: be

text: inherited

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: sons

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: bound

text: to

text: honour

text: the

text: privileges

text: theretofore

text: granted

text: to

text: the

text: nobility

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: same

text: king

text: issued

text: the

text: Wilno

text: Privilege

text: which

text: gave

text: the

text: Lithuanian

text: boyars

text: the

text: same

text: rights

text: as

text: those

text: possessed

text: by

text: the

text: Polish

text: szlachta

question: Where did the confirmation of privileges of Jedlnia take place?

answer: at Kraków in 1433

text: at Kraków in 1433

question: WHat was the privileges of jedlnia based mostly off of?

answer: Brześć Kujawski privilege

text: Brześć Kujawski privilege

question: What was simliar to the english magna cartas habeas corpus?

answer: nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest

text: nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest

question: What does a court need to imprison a member of the nobility?

answer: warrant from a court of justice

text: warrant from a court of justice

question: What was the nobles guarantee that his throne would be inherited by his sons?

answer: King Władysław's quid pro quo for this boon

text: King Władysław's quid pro quo for this boon


text: From the end of World War II until 1971, when John Rawls published A Theory of Justice, political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American academic world, as analytic philosophers expressed skepticism about the possibility that normative judgments had cognitive content, and political science turned toward statistical methods and behavioralism. In continental Europe, on the other hand, the postwar decades saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy, with Marxism dominating the field. This was the time of Jean-Paul Sartre and Louis Althusser, and the victories of Mao Zedong in China and Fidel Castro in Cuba, as well as the events of May 1968 led to increased interest in revolutionary ideology, especially by the New Left. A number of continental European émigrés to Britain and the United States—including Karl Popper, Friedrich Hayek, Leo Strauss, Isaiah Berlin, Eric Voegelin and Judith Shklar—encouraged continued study in political philosophy in the Anglo-American world, but in the 1950s and 1960s they and their students remained at odds with the analytic establishment.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: From

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: until

text: when

text: John

text: Rawls

text: published

text: A

text: Theory

text: of

text: Justice

text: political

text: philosophy

text: declined

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: American

text: academic

text: world

text: as

text: analytic

text: philosophers

text: expressed

text: skepticism

text: about

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: normative

text: judgments

text: had

text: cognitive

text: content

text: and

text: political

text: science

text: turned

text: toward

text: statistical

text: methods

text: and

text: behavioralism

text: In

text: continental

text: Europe

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: postwar

text: decades

text: saw

text: a

text: huge

text: blossoming

text: of

text: political

text: philosophy

text: with

text: Marxism

text: dominating

text: the

text: field

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Jean

text: Paul

text: Sartre

text: and

text: Louis

text: Althusser

text: and

text: the

text: victories

text: of

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: Fidel

text: Castro

text: in

text: Cuba

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: May

text: led

text: to

text: increased

text: interest

text: in

text: revolutionary

text: ideology

text: especially

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Left

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: continental

text: European

text: émigrés

text: to

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: including

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: Friedrich

text: Hayek

text: Leo

text: Strauss

text: Isaiah

text: Berlin

text: Eric

text: Voegelin

text: and

text: Judith

text: Shklar

text: encouraged

text: continued

text: study

text: in

text: political

text: philosophy

text: in

text: the

text: Anglo

text: American

text: world

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: they

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: remained

text: at

text: odds

text: with

text: the

text: analytic

text: establishment

question: Who published A Theory of Justice?

answer: John Rawls

text: John Rawls

question: What did John Rawls publish?

answer: A Theory of Justice

text: A Theory of Justice

question: What continent saw a huge blossoming of political philosophy?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: The events of May 1968 led to an increased interest in what?

answer: revolutionary ideology

text: revolutionary ideology


text: Evidence of Anatomically modern humans in the Indian subcontinent is recorded as long as 75,000 years ago, or with earlier hominids including Homo erectus from about 500,000 years ago. The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3200 to 1300 BCE, was the first major civilization in South Asia. A sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture developed in the Mature Harappan period, from 2600 to 1900 BCE. This civilization collapsed at the start of the second millennium BCE and was later followed by the Iron Age Vedic Civilization, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plain and which witnessed the rise of major polities known as the Mahajanapadas. In one of these kingdoms, Magadha, Mahavira and Gautama Buddha propagated their Shramanic philosophies during the fifth and sixth century BCE.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: Evidence

text: of

text: Anatomically

text: modern

text: humans

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: is

text: recorded

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: years

text: ago

text: or

text: with

text: earlier

text: hominids

text: including

text: Homo

text: erectus

text: from

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: Indus

text: Valley

text: Civilization

text: which

text: spread

text: and

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: from

text: c.

text: to

text: BCE

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: civilization

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: A

text: sophisticated

text: and

text: technologically

text: advanced

text: urban

text: culture

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: Mature

text: Harappan

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: BCE

text: This

text: civilization

text: collapsed

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BCE

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Iron

text: Age

text: Vedic

text: Civilization

text: which

text: extended

text: over

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Indo

text: Gangetic

text: plain

text: and

text: which

text: witnessed

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: major

text: polities

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Mahajanapadas

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: kingdoms

text: Magadha

text: Mahavira

text: and

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: propagated

text: their

text: Shramanic

text: philosophies

text: during

text: the

text: fifth

text: and

text: sixth

text: century

text: BCE

question: For how long have modern humans lived on the Indian subcontinent?

answer: 75,000 years

text: 75,000 years

question: How long ago did earlier hominids live on the Indian subcontinent?

answer: 500,000 years ago

text: 500,000 years ago

question: When did the Indus Valley Civilization thrive on the Indian subcontinent?

answer: c. 3200 to 1300 BCE

text: c. 3200 to 1300 BCE

question: What was the first major civilization in South Asia?

answer: Indus Valley Civilization

text: Indus Valley Civilization

question: What was the span of the Mature Harappan period?

answer: 2600 to 1900 BCE

text: 2600 to 1900 BCE


text: In 2007, GameTrailers named the SNES as the second-best console of all time in their list of top ten consoles that "left their mark on the history of gaming", citing its graphic, sound, and library of top-quality games. In 2015, they also named it the best Nintendo console of all time, saying, "The list of games we love from this console completely annihilates any other roster from the Big N." Technology columnist Don Reisinger proclaimed "The SNES is the greatest console of all time" in January 2008, citing the quality of the games and the console's dramatic improvement over its predecessor; fellow technology columnist Will Greenwald replied with a more nuanced view, giving the SNES top marks with his heart, the NES with his head, and the PlayStation (for its controller) with his hands. GamingExcellence also gave the SNES first place in 2008, declaring it "simply the most timeless system ever created" with many games that stand the test of time and citing its innovation in controller design, graphics capabilities, and game storytelling. At the same time, GameDaily rated it fifth of ten for its graphics, audio, controllers, and games. In 2009, IGN named the Super Nintendo Entertainment System the fourth best video game console, complimenting its audio and "concentration of AAA titles".

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: In

text: GameTrailers

text: named

text: the

text: SNES

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: best

text: console

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: their

text: list

text: of

text: top

text: ten

text: consoles

text: that

text: left

text: their

text: mark

text: on

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: gaming

text: citing

text: its

text: graphic

text: sound

text: and

text: library

text: of

text: top

text: quality

text: games

text: In

text: they

text: also

text: named

text: it

text: the

text: best

text: Nintendo

text: console

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: saying

text: The

text: list

text: of

text: games

text: we

text: love

text: from

text: this

text: console

text: completely

text: annihilates

text: any

text: other

text: roster

text: from

text: the

text: Big

text: N.

text: Technology

text: columnist

text: Don

text: Reisinger

text: proclaimed

text: The

text: SNES

text: is

text: the

text: greatest

text: console

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: in

text: January

text: citing

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: games

text: and

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: dramatic

text: improvement

text: over

text: its

text: predecessor

text: fellow

text: technology

text: columnist

text: Will

text: Greenwald

text: replied

text: with

text: a

text: more

text: nuanced

text: view

text: giving

text: the

text: SNES

text: top

text: marks

text: with

text: his

text: heart

text: the

text: NES

text: with

text: his

text: head

text: and

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: for

text: its

text: controller

text: with

text: his

text: hands

text: GamingExcellence

text: also

text: gave

text: the

text: SNES

text: first

text: place

text: in

text: declaring

text: it

text: simply

text: the

text: most

text: timeless

text: system

text: ever

text: created

text: with

text: many

text: games

text: that

text: stand

text: the

text: test

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: citing

text: its

text: innovation

text: in

text: controller

text: design

text: graphics

text: capabilities

text: and

text: game

text: storytelling

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: GameDaily

text: rated

text: it

text: fifth

text: of

text: ten

text: for

text: its

text: graphics

text: audio

text: controllers

text: and

text: games

text: In

text: IGN

text: named

text: the

text: Super

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: the

text: fourth

text: best

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: complimenting

text: its

text: audio

text: and

text: concentration

text: of

text: AAA

text: titles

question: Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?

answer: GameTrailers

text: GameTrailers

question: Where did GameTrailers rank the SNES among all consoles?

answer: second-best

text: second-best

question: Which writer said the SNES was the best console ever from any company?

answer: Don Reisinger

text: Don Reisinger

question: Who said the SNES was "simply the most timeless system ever created"?

answer: GamingExcellence

text: GamingExcellence

question: Where did IGN rank the SNES?

answer: fourth best

text: fourth best


text: According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rates were: 1. U.S. (20%); 2. Luxembourg (21%); 3. New Zealand (22%); 4. Japan (23%); and 5. Austria (25%). The 2007 report showed that the Asia-Pacific region was associated with the highest amount of loss, in terms of U.S. dollars, with $14,090,000, followed by the European Union, with a loss of $12,383,000; the lowest amount of U.S. dollars was lost in the Middle East/Africa region, where $2,446,000 was documented.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: BSA

text: and

text: International

text: Data

text: Corporation

text: IDC

text: study

text: the

text: five

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: rates

text: of

text: software

text: piracy

text: were

text: Armenia

text: Bangladesh

text: Azerbaijan

text: Moldova

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: 's

text: results

text: the

text: five

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: lowest

text: piracy

text: rates

text: were

text: U.S.

text: Luxembourg

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Japan

text: and

text: Austria

text: The

text: report

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: region

text: was

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: amount

text: of

text: loss

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: with

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: with

text: a

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: lowest

text: amount

text: of

text: U.S.

text: dollars

text: was

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Africa

text: region

text: where

text: was

text: documented

question: Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?

answer: BSA and International Data Corporation

text: BSA and International Data Corporation

question: Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy?

answer: U.S.

text: U.S.

question: Which region had the highest loss?

answer: Asia-Pacific

text: Asia-Pacific

question: How much did the EU lose?

answer: $12,383,000

question: Where was the lowest amount of U.S. dollars lost?

answer: Middle East/Africa region

text: Middle East/Africa region


text: Biographers Blundy and Lycett believed that he was "a populist at heart." Throughout Libya, crowds of supporters would turn up to public events at which he appeared; described as "spontaneous demonstrations" by the government, there are recorded instances of groups being coerced or paid to attend. He was typically late to public events, and would sometimes not show up at all. Although Bianco thought he had a "gift for oratory", he was considered a poor orator by biographers Blundy and Lycett. Biographer Daniel Kawczynski noted that Gaddafi was famed for his "lengthy, wandering" speeches, which typically involved criticising Israel and the U.S.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Biographers

text: Blundy

text: and

text: Lycett

text: believed

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: populist

text: at

text: heart

text: Throughout

text: Libya

text: crowds

text: of

text: supporters

text: would

text: turn

text: up

text: to

text: public

text: events

text: at

text: which

text: he

text: appeared

text: described

text: as

text: spontaneous

text: demonstrations

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: there

text: are

text: recorded

text: instances

text: of

text: groups

text: being

text: coerced

text: or

text: paid

text: to

text: attend

text: He

text: was

text: typically

text: late

text: to

text: public

text: events

text: and

text: would

text: sometimes

text: not

text: show

text: up

text: at

text: all

text: Although

text: Bianco

text: thought

text: he

text: had

text: a

text: gift

text: for

text: oratory

text: he

text: was

text: considered

text: a

text: poor

text: orator

text: by

text: biographers

text: Blundy

text: and

text: Lycett

text: Biographer

text: Daniel

text: Kawczynski

text: noted

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: was

text: famed

text: for

text: his

text: lengthy

text: wandering

text: speeches

text: which

text: typically

text: involved

text: criticising

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

question: Who referred to Gaddafi as a populist?

answer: Blundy and Lycett

text: Blundy and Lycett

question: Who stated that Gaddafi was a gifted speaker?

answer: Bianco

text: Bianco

question: Who noted that Gaddafi made long speeches?

answer: Daniel Kawczynski

text: Daniel Kawczynski


text: Residents of Norfolk Island do not pay Australian federal taxes, creating a tax haven for locals and visitors alike. Because there is no income tax, the island's legislative assembly raises money through an import duty, fuel levy, medicare levy, GST of 12% and local/international phone calls. In a move that apparently surprised many islanders the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island, David Buffett, announced on 6 November 2010 that the island would voluntarily surrender its tax free status in return for a financial bailout from the federal government to cover significant debts. The introduction of income taxation will now come into effect on July 1, 2016, with a variation of opinion on the island about these changes but with many understanding that for the island's governance to continue there is a need to pay into the commonwealth revenue pool so that the island can have assistance in supporting its delivery of State government responsibilities such as health, education, medicare, and infrastructure. Prior to these reforms residents of Norfolk Island were not entitled to social services. It appears that the reforms do extend to companies and trustees and not only individuals.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: Residents

text: of

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: do

text: not

text: pay

text: Australian

text: federal

text: taxes

text: creating

text: a

text: tax

text: haven

text: for

text: locals

text: and

text: visitors

text: alike

text: Because

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: income

text: tax

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: legislative

text: assembly

text: raises

text: money

text: through

text: an

text: import

text: duty

text: fuel

text: levy

text: medicare

text: levy

text: GST

text: of

text: and

text: local

text: international

text: phone

text: calls

text: In

text: a

text: move

text: that

text: apparently

text: surprised

text: many

text: islanders

text: the

text: Chief

text: Minister

text: of

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: David

text: Buffett

text: announced

text: on

text: November

text: that

text: the

text: island

text: would

text: voluntarily

text: surrender

text: its

text: tax

text: free

text: status

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: a

text: financial

text: bailout

text: from

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: to

text: cover

text: significant

text: debts

text: The

text: introduction

text: of

text: income

text: taxation

text: will

text: now

text: come

text: into

text: effect

text: on

text: July

text: with

text: a

text: variation

text: of

text: opinion

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: about

text: these

text: changes

text: but

text: with

text: many

text: understanding

text: that

text: for

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: governance

text: to

text: continue

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: need

text: to

text: pay

text: into

text: the

text: commonwealth

text: revenue

text: pool

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: island

text: can

text: have

text: assistance

text: in

text: supporting

text: its

text: delivery

text: of

text: State

text: government

text: responsibilities

text: such

text: as

text: health

text: education

text: medicare

text: and

text: infrastructure

text: Prior

text: to

text: these

text: reforms

text: residents

text: of

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: were

text: not

text: entitled

text: to

text: social

text: services

text: It

text: appears

text: that

text: the

text: reforms

text: do

text: extend

text: to

text: companies

text: and

text: trustees

text: and

text: not

text: only

text: individuals

question: Norfolk Island inhabitants and visitors don't pay what?

answer: Australian federal taxes

text: Australian federal taxes

question: Who is the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island?

answer: David Buffett

text: David Buffett

question: What reason did David Buffett give for Norfolk Island surrendering its' tax-free status?

answer: for a financial bailout from the federal government

text: for a financial bailout from the federal government

question: When will income tax be introduced on Norfolk Island?

answer: July 1, 2016

text: July 1, 2016

question: What type of services were Norfolk Island inhabitants unable to receive prior to this announcement?

answer: social

text: social


text: The first years of the 14th century were marked by famines, culminating in the Great Famine of 1315–17. The causes of the Great Famine included the slow transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age, which left the population vulnerable when bad weather caused crop failures. The years 1313–14 and 1317–21 were excessively rainy throughout Europe, resulting in widespread crop failures. The climate change—which resulted in a declining average annual temperature for Europe during the 14th century—was accompanied by an economic downturn.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: were

text: marked

text: by

text: famines

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Famine

text: of

text: The

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Famine

text: included

text: the

text: slow

text: transition

text: from

text: the

text: Medieval

text: Warm

text: Period

text: to

text: the

text: Little

text: Ice

text: Age

text: which

text: left

text: the

text: population

text: vulnerable

text: when

text: bad

text: weather

text: caused

text: crop

text: failures

text: The

text: years

text: and

text: were

text: excessively

text: rainy

text: throughout

text: Europe

text: resulting

text: in

text: widespread

text: crop

text: failures

text: The

text: climate

text: change

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: declining

text: average

text: annual

text: temperature

text: for

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: was

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: economic

text: downturn

question: In what years did the Great Famine occur?

answer: 1315–17

question: What period resulted in poor weather that increased crop failures?

answer: the Little Ice Age

text: the Little Ice Age

question: What period preceded the Little Ice Age?

answer: the Medieval Warm Period

text: the Medieval Warm Period

question: Along with 1317–21, what span saw extreme rains in Europe?

answer: 1313–14

question: In what century did the European average annual temperature decrease?

answer: 14th


text: iPods with color displays use anti-aliased graphics and text, with sliding animations. All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface. The buttons perform basic functions such as menu, play, pause, next track, and previous track. Other operations, such as scrolling through menu items and controlling the volume, are performed by using the click wheel in a rotational manner. The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc. The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a 3.5" touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons. The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the iPhone. Differences include a lack of a phone application. Both devices use iOS.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: iPods

text: with

text: color

text: displays

text: use

text: anti

text: aliased

text: graphics

text: and

text: text

text: with

text: sliding

text: animations

text: All

text: iPods

text: except

text: the

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Shuffle

text: the

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Nano

text: and

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: have

text: five

text: buttons

text: and

text: the

text: later

text: generations

text: have

text: the

text: buttons

text: integrated

text: into

text: the

text: click

text: wheel

text: an

text: innovation

text: that

text: gives

text: an

text: uncluttered

text: minimalist

text: interface

text: The

text: buttons

text: perform

text: basic

text: functions

text: such

text: as

text: menu

text: play

text: pause

text: next

text: track

text: and

text: previous

text: track

text: Other

text: operations

text: such

text: as

text: scrolling

text: through

text: menu

text: items

text: and

text: controlling

text: the

text: volume

text: are

text: performed

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: click

text: wheel

text: in

text: a

text: rotational

text: manner

text: The

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Shuffle

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: controls

text: on

text: the

text: actual

text: player

text: instead

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: small

text: control

text: on

text: the

text: earphone

text: cable

text: with

text: volume

text: up

text: and

text: -down

text: buttons

text: and

text: a

text: single

text: button

text: for

text: play

text: and

text: pause

text: next

text: track

text: etc

text: The

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: has

text: no

text: click

text: wheel

text: instead

text: it

text: uses

text: a

text: touch

text: screen

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: home

text: button

text: sleep

text: wake

text: button

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: second

text: and

text: third

text: generations

text: of

text: the

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: volume

text: up

text: and

text: -down

text: buttons

text: The

text: user

text: interface

text: for

text: the

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: is

text: identical

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: iPhone

text: Differences

text: include

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: phone

text: application

text: Both

text: devices

text: use

text: iOS

question: How many buttons do most iPods use?

answer: five

text: five

question: On what part of newer iPods can you find the buttons?

answer: click wheel

text: click wheel

question: Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle?

answer: earphone cable

text: earphone cable

question: What kind of interface does the iPod touch use instead of the click wheel?

answer: touch screen

text: touch screen

question: What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?

answer: iPhone

text: iPhone

question: Most iPods feature how many buttons?

answer: five

text: five

question: The 3rd generation of which iPod model had its controls only on the earphone cable?

answer: Shuffle

text: Shuffle

question: Which other Apple product does the iPod Touch share an interface and OS with?

answer: iPhone

text: iPhone


text: In the Catholic Church, canon law is the system of laws and legal principles made and enforced by the Church's hierarchical authorities to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: In

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: canon

text: law

text: is

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: and

text: legal

text: principles

text: made

text: and

text: enforced

text: by

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: hierarchical

text: authorities

text: to

text: regulate

text: its

text: external

text: organization

text: and

text: government

text: and

text: to

text: order

text: and

text: direct

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: Catholics

text: toward

text: the

text: mission

text: of

text: the

text: Church

question: Who enforces canon law in Catholicism?

answer: the Church's hierarchical authorities

text: the Church's hierarchical authorities

question: What is the name for the collection of formal rules in Catholicism?

answer: canon law

text: canon law

question: What does management of canon law aim to regulate?

answer: external organization and government

text: external organization and government

question: What is canon law's purpose with respect to members of the Catholic Church?

answer: order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church

text: order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church


text: The Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation began on 9 August 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan after almost six years of peace. Soviet gains on the continent were Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia) and northern Korea. The rapid defeat of Japan's Kwantung Army has been argued to be a significant factor in the Japanese surrender and the end of World War II, as Japan realized the Soviets were willing and able to take the cost of invasion of its Home Islands, after their rapid conquest of Manchuria and Invasion of South Sakhalin island.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: Manchurian

text: Strategic

text: Offensive

text: Operation

text: began

text: on

text: August

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: puppet

text: state

text: of

text: Manchukuo

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: campaign

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Japanese

text: War

text: which

text: resumed

text: hostilities

text: between

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: after

text: almost

text: six

text: years

text: of

text: peace

text: Soviet

text: gains

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: were

text: Manchukuo

text: Mengjiang

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: northern

text: Korea

text: The

text: rapid

text: defeat

text: of

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Kwantung

text: Army

text: has

text: been

text: argued

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: significant

text: factor

text: in

text: the

text: Japanese

text: surrender

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: as

text: Japan

text: realized

text: the

text: Soviets

text: were

text: willing

text: and

text: able

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: invasion

text: of

text: its

text: Home

text: Islands

text: after

text: their

text: rapid

text: conquest

text: of

text: Manchuria

text: and

text: Invasion

text: of

text: South

text: Sakhalin

text: island

question: When did the soviet Union invade Manchukuo?

answer: 9 August 1945

text: 9 August 1945

question: What was the last campaign of World War II?

answer: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation

text: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation

question: What was the largest campaign of the Soviets against Japan?

answer: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation

text: Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation

question: Who gained Manchukuo, Mengjiang, and northern Korea after the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Campaign?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: When did hostilities between Japan and the Soviet Union resum after six years of peace?

answer: 9 August 1945

text: 9 August 1945


text: ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex teleprinter system. Bob Bemer introduced features such as the escape sequence. His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work –  according to Bemer, "so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe". Because of his extensive work on ASCII, Bemer has been called "the father of ASCII."

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: ASCII

text: itself

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: commercially

text: during

text: as

text: a

text: seven

text: bit

text: teleprinter

text: code

text: for

text: American

text: Telephone

text: Telegraph

text: 's

text: TWX

text: TeletypeWriter

text: eXchange

text: network

text: TWX

text: originally

text: used

text: the

text: earlier

text: five

text: bit

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: competing

text: Telex

text: teleprinter

text: system

text: Bob

text: Bemer

text: introduced

text: features

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: escape

text: sequence

text: His

text: British

text: colleague

text: Hugh

text: McGregor

text: Ross

text: helped

text: to

text: popularize

text: this

text: work

text: according

text: to

text: Bemer

text: so

text: much

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: code

text: that

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: ASCII

text: was

text: first

text: called

text: the

text: Bemer

text: Ross

text: Code

text: in

text: Europe

text: Because

text: of

text: his

text: extensive

text: work

text: on

text: ASCII

text: Bemer

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: ASCII

question: When was ASCII first commercially used?

answer: 1963

question: What was it used for?

answer: a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network

text: a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network

question: What did TWX use before ASCII?

answer: five-bit ITA2

text: five-bit ITA2

question: Who is the father of ASCII?

answer: Bob Bemer

text: Bob Bemer

question: What was the code first called in Europe?

answer: Bemer-Ross Code

text: Bemer-Ross Code


text: Melbourne is notable as the host city for the 1956 Summer Olympic Games (the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere and Oceania, with all previous games held in Europe and the United States), along with the 2006 Commonwealth Games. Melbourne is so far the southernmost city to host the games. The city is home to three major annual international sporting events: the Australian Open (one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments); the Melbourne Cup (horse racing); and the Australian Grand Prix (Formula One). Also, the Australian Masters golf tournament is held at Melbourne since 1979, having been co-sanctioned by the European Tour from 2006 to 2009. Melbourne was proclaimed the "World's Ultimate Sports City", in 2006, 2008 and 2010. The city is home to the National Sports Museum, which until 2003 was located outside the members pavilion at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. It reopened in 2008 in the Olympic Stand.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: notable

text: as

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: for

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: the

text: first

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: and

text: Oceania

text: with

text: all

text: previous

text: games

text: held

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: so

text: far

text: the

text: southernmost

text: city

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: games

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: three

text: major

text: annual

text: international

text: sporting

text: events

text: the

text: Australian

text: Open

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: Grand

text: Slam

text: tennis

text: tournaments

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Cup

text: horse

text: racing

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: Grand

text: Prix

text: Formula

text: One

text: Also

text: the

text: Australian

text: Masters

text: golf

text: tournament

text: is

text: held

text: at

text: Melbourne

text: since

text: having

text: been

text: co

text: sanctioned

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Tour

text: from

text: to

text: Melbourne

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: the

text: World

text: 's

text: Ultimate

text: Sports

text: City

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Sports

text: Museum

text: which

text: until

text: was

text: located

text: outside

text: the

text: members

text: pavilion

text: at

text: the

text: Melbourne

text: Cricket

text: Ground

text: It

text: reopened

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: Olympic

text: Stand

question: In what year was Melbourne the host city for the first Olympic Games held in the southern hemisphere?

answer: 1956

question: In what three years was Melbourne proclaimed the "World's Ultimate Sports City"?

answer: 2006, 2008 and 2010

text: 2006, 2008 and 2010

question: Previous to Melbourne, where were all Olympic games held?

answer: Europe and the United States

text: Europe and the United States

question: Where did the National Sports Museum reopen in 2008?

answer: Olympic Stand

text: Olympic Stand

question: Which city is so far the southernmost city to host the Olympic Games?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne


text: His opponents have attacked Hayek as a leading promoter of "neoliberalism". A British scholar, Samuel Brittan, concluded in 2010, "Hayek's book [The Constitution of Liberty] is still probably the most comprehensive statement of the underlying ideas of the moderate free market philosophy espoused by neoliberals." Brittan adds that although Raymond Plant (2009) comes out in the end against Hayek's doctrines, Plant gives The Constitution of Liberty a "more thorough and fair-minded analysis than it has received even from its professed adherents".

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: His

text: opponents

text: have

text: attacked

text: Hayek

text: as

text: a

text: leading

text: promoter

text: of

text: neoliberalism

text: A

text: British

text: scholar

text: Samuel

text: Brittan

text: concluded

text: in

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: book

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Liberty

text: is

text: still

text: probably

text: the

text: most

text: comprehensive

text: statement

text: of

text: the

text: underlying

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: moderate

text: free

text: market

text: philosophy

text: espoused

text: by

text: neoliberals

text: Brittan

text: adds

text: that

text: although

text: Raymond

text: Plant

text: comes

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: against

text: Hayek

text: 's

text: doctrines

text: Plant

text: gives

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Liberty

text: a

text: more

text: thorough

text: and

text: fair

text: minded

text: analysis

text: than

text: it

text: has

text: received

text: even

text: from

text: its

text: professed

text: adherents

question: What term do those who disagree with Hayek use to describe his ideals?

answer: neoliberalism

text: neoliberalism

question: Who was it that claimed Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty to be an thorough example of neoliberal philosophy?

answer: Samuel Brittan

text: Samuel Brittan

question: Whose ideals does Brittan believe to win out over Hayek's?

answer: Raymond Plant

text: Raymond Plant


text: USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0 that eliminates the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB. It was adopted as a standard by the USB Implementers Forum in 2007. The HSIC physical layer uses about 50% less power and 75% less board area compared to traditional USB 2.0. HSIC uses two signals at 1.2 V and has a throughput of 480 Mbit/s. Maximum PCB trace length for HSIC is 10 cm. It does not have low enough latency to support RAM memory sharing between two chips.

title: USB

title: USB

text: USB

text: High

text: Speed

text: Inter

text: Chip

text: HSIC

text: is

text: a

text: chip

text: to

text: chip

text: variant

text: of

text: USB

text: that

text: eliminates

text: the

text: conventional

text: analog

text: transceivers

text: found

text: in

text: normal

text: USB

text: It

text: was

text: adopted

text: as

text: a

text: standard

text: by

text: the

text: USB

text: Implementers

text: Forum

text: in

text: The

text: HSIC

text: physical

text: layer

text: uses

text: about

text: less

text: power

text: and

text: less

text: board

text: area

text: compared

text: to

text: traditional

text: USB

text: HSIC

text: uses

text: two

text: signals

text: at

text: V

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: throughput

text: of

text: Mbit

text: s

text: Maximum

text: PCB

text: trace

text: length

text: for

text: HSIC

text: is

text: cm

text: It

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: low

text: enough

text: latency

text: to

text: support

text: RAM

text: memory

text: sharing

text: between

text: two

text: chips

question: USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip (HSIC) is a what?

answer: chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0

text: chip-to-chip variant of USB 2.0

question: What does USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip eliminate?

answer: the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB

text: the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB

question: When was the USB 2.0 High-Speed Inter-Chip adopted as the standard by the USB Implementers Forum

answer: 2007


text: Tom Robinson is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel. However, scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley: "Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun (as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history), Scout comes to see him as a 'mockingbird'—that is, as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished." The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her, and in allusions to both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson states about a character who was misunderstood, "when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things ... Atticus, he was real nice," to which he responds, "Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them."

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: example

text: among

text: several

text: innocents

text: destroyed

text: carelessly

text: or

text: deliberately

text: throughout

text: the

text: novel

text: However

text: scholar

text: Christopher

text: Metress

text: connects

text: the

text: mockingbird

text: to

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: Instead

text: of

text: wanting

text: to

text: exploit

text: Boo

text: for

text: her

text: own

text: fun

text: as

text: she

text: does

text: in

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: by

text: putting

text: on

text: gothic

text: plays

text: about

text: his

text: history

text: Scout

text: comes

text: to

text: see

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: mockingbird'—that

text: is

text: as

text: someone

text: with

text: an

text: inner

text: goodness

text: that

text: must

text: be

text: cherished

text: The

text: last

text: pages

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: illustrate

text: this

text: as

text: Scout

text: relates

text: the

text: moral

text: of

text: a

text: story

text: Atticus

text: has

text: been

text: reading

text: to

text: her

text: and

text: in

text: allusions

text: to

text: both

text: Boo

text: Radley

text: and

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: states

text: about

text: a

text: character

text: who

text: was

text: misunderstood

text: when

text: they

text: finally

text: saw

text: him

text: why

text: he

text: had

text: n't

text: done

text: any

text: of

text: those

text: things

text: Atticus

text: he

text: was

text: real

text: nice

text: to

text: which

text: he

text: responds

text: Most

text: people

text: are

text: Scout

text: when

text: you

text: finally

text: see

text: them

question: Who is the main example of an innocent destroyed in the novel?

answer: Tom Robinson

text: Tom Robinson

question: What  does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?

answer: Boo Radley

text: Boo Radley

question: According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?

answer: real nice

text: real nice


text: Bird eggs are usually laid in a nest. Most species create somewhat elaborate nests, which can be cups, domes, plates, beds scrapes, mounds, or burrows. Some bird nests, however, are extremely primitive; albatross nests are no more than a scrape on the ground. Most birds build nests in sheltered, hidden areas to avoid predation, but large or colonial birds—which are more capable of defence—may build more open nests. During nest construction, some species seek out plant matter from plants with parasite-reducing toxins to improve chick survival, and feathers are often used for nest insulation. Some bird species have no nests; the cliff-nesting common guillemot lays its eggs on bare rock, and male emperor penguins keep eggs between their body and feet. The absence of nests is especially prevalent in ground-nesting species where the newly hatched young are precocial.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Bird

text: eggs

text: are

text: usually

text: laid

text: in

text: a

text: nest

text: Most

text: species

text: create

text: somewhat

text: elaborate

text: nests

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: cups

text: domes

text: plates

text: beds

text: scrapes

text: mounds

text: or

text: burrows

text: Some

text: bird

text: nests

text: however

text: are

text: extremely

text: primitive

text: albatross

text: nests

text: are

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: scrape

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: Most

text: birds

text: build

text: nests

text: in

text: sheltered

text: hidden

text: areas

text: to

text: avoid

text: predation

text: but

text: large

text: or

text: colonial

text: birds

text: which

text: are

text: more

text: capable

text: of

text: defence

text: may

text: build

text: more

text: open

text: nests

text: During

text: nest

text: construction

text: some

text: species

text: seek

text: out

text: plant

text: matter

text: from

text: plants

text: with

text: parasite

text: reducing

text: toxins

text: to

text: improve

text: chick

text: survival

text: and

text: feathers

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: for

text: nest

text: insulation

text: Some

text: bird

text: species

text: have

text: no

text: nests

text: the

text: cliff

text: nesting

text: common

text: guillemot

text: lays

text: its

text: eggs

text: on

text: bare

text: rock

text: and

text: male

text: emperor

text: penguins

text: keep

text: eggs

text: between

text: their

text: body

text: and

text: feet

text: The

text: absence

text: of

text: nests

text: is

text: especially

text: prevalent

text: in

text: ground

text: nesting

text: species

text: where

text: the

text: newly

text: hatched

text: young

text: are

text: precocial

question: Where do birds usually lay their eggs?

answer: nest

text: nest

question: What type of birds lay its eggs on bare rock?

answer: cliff-nesting common guillemot

text: cliff-nesting common guillemot

question: Where do male emporer penguins keep eggs?

answer: between their body and feet

text: between their body and feet

question: Which type of bird nests are no more than a scrape on the ground?

answer: albatross

text: albatross


text: The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God. The moon is under her feet and a halo of twelve stars surround her head, possibly a reference to "a woman clothed with the sun" from Revelation 12:1-2. Additional imagery may include clouds, a golden light, and cherubs. In some paintings the cherubim are holding lilies and roses, flowers often associated with Mary.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: popularity

text: of

text: this

text: particular

text: representation

text: of

text: The

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: spread

text: across

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: remained

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: artistic

text: depiction

text: of

text: the

text: concept

text: in

text: a

text: heavenly

text: realm

text: moments

text: after

text: her

text: creation

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: Mary

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: young

text: woman

text: looks

text: up

text: in

text: awe

text: at

text: or

text: bows

text: her

text: head

text: to

text: God

text: The

text: moon

text: is

text: under

text: her

text: feet

text: and

text: a

text: halo

text: of

text: twelve

text: stars

text: surround

text: her

text: head

text: possibly

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: a

text: woman

text: clothed

text: with

text: the

text: sun

text: from

text: Revelation

text: Additional

text: imagery

text: may

text: include

text: clouds

text: a

text: golden

text: light

text: and

text: cherubs

text: In

text: some

text: paintings

text: the

text: cherubim

text: are

text: holding

text: lilies

text: and

text: roses

text: flowers

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: Mary

question: What became very popular symbol among the who believed Mary had a Virgin for a mother ?

answer: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God

text: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God

question: What does Mary stand upon in this symbol?

answer: moon is under her feet

text: moon is under her feet

question: What does Mary where atop her hair that twinkles in the symbol ?

answer: a halo of twelve stars surround her head

text: a halo of twelve stars surround her head

question: What else can be found in the symbol with Mary that may vary in different versions ?

answer: clouds, a golden light, and cherubs. In some paintings the cherubim are holding lilies and roses, flowers often associated with Mary.

text: clouds, a golden light, and cherubs. In some paintings the cherubim are holding lilies and roses, flowers often associated with Mary.