text: The hydraulic crane was invented by Sir William Armstrong in 1846, primarily for use at the Tyneside docks for loading cargo. These quickly supplanted the earlier steam driven elevators: exploiting Pascal's law, they provided a much greater force. A water pump supplied a variable level of water pressure to a plunger encased inside a vertical cylinder, allowing the level of the platform (carrying a heavy load) to be raised and lowered. Counterweights and balances were also used to increase the lifting power of the apparatus.

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: The

text: hydraulic

text: crane

text: was

text: invented

text: by

text: Sir

text: William

text: Armstrong

text: in

text: primarily

text: for

text: use

text: at

text: the

text: Tyneside

text: docks

text: for

text: loading

text: cargo

text: These

text: quickly

text: supplanted

text: the

text: earlier

text: steam

text: driven

text: elevators

text: exploiting

text: Pascal

text: 's

text: law

text: they

text: provided

text: a

text: much

text: greater

text: force

text: A

text: water

text: pump

text: supplied

text: a

text: variable

text: level

text: of

text: water

text: pressure

text: to

text: a

text: plunger

text: encased

text: inside

text: a

text: vertical

text: cylinder

text: allowing

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: platform

text: carrying

text: a

text: heavy

text: load

text: to

text: be

text: raised

text: and

text: lowered

text: Counterweights

text: and

text: balances

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: lifting

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: apparatus

question: Who invented the hydraulic crane in 1846?

answer: Sir William Armstrong

text: Sir William Armstrong

question: Were was the hydraulic crane initially used?

answer: Tyneside docks

text: Tyneside docks

question: In what manner did hydraulic cranes employ Pascal's law?

answer: they provided a much greater force

text: they provided a much greater force

question: The water pump supplied water pressure to a plunger located where?

answer: encased inside a vertical cylinder

text: encased inside a vertical cylinder

question: besides water pressure, what else was used to increase the lifting power?

answer: Counterweights and balances

text: Counterweights and balances


text: In a 2009 case, Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc., defendant Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site that was causing the Wayback Machine to retroactively remove access to previous versions of pages it had archived from Nebula's site, pages that Chordiant believed would support its case.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: a

text: case

text: Netbula

text: LLC

text: v.

text: Chordiant

text: Software

text: Inc.

text: defendant

text: Chordiant

text: filed

text: a

text: motion

text: to

text: compel

text: Netbula

text: to

text: disable

text: the

text: robots.txt

text: file

text: on

text: its

text: web

text: site

text: that

text: was

text: causing

text: the

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: to

text: retroactively

text: remove

text: access

text: to

text: previous

text: versions

text: of

text: pages

text: it

text: had

text: archived

text: from

text: Nebula

text: 's

text: site

text: pages

text: that

text: Chordiant

text: believed

text: would

text: support

text: its

text: case

question: What 2009 court battle involved the Wayback Machine?

answer: Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.

text: Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.

question: Which company thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument?

answer: Chordiant

text: Chordiant

question: What did Chordiant request that the court deactivate on Netbula's website?

answer: the robots.txt file

text: the robots.txt file


text: One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée received widespread coverage. Medina was cut in the Top 40 round. Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show. The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10. In the following week, Naima Adedapo and Thia Megia were both eliminated the following week.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: prominent

text: contestants

text: this

text: year

text: was

text: Chris

text: Medina

text: whose

text: story

text: of

text: caring

text: for

text: his

text: brain

text: damaged

text: fiancée

text: received

text: widespread

text: coverage

text: Medina

text: was

text: cut

text: in

text: the

text: Top

text: round

text: Casey

text: Abrams

text: who

text: suffers

text: from

text: ulcerative

text: colitis

text: was

text: hospitalized

text: twice

text: and

text: missed

text: the

text: Top

text: result

text: show

text: The

text: judges

text: used

text: their

text: one

text: save

text: on

text: Abrams

text: on

text: the

text: Top

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: that

text: finalists

text: went

text: on

text: tour

text: instead

text: of

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: week

text: Naima

text: Adedapo

text: and

text: Thia

text: Megia

text: were

text: both

text: eliminated

text: the

text: following

text: week

question: Which contestant had a fiancé that had suffered brain damage?

answer: Chris Medina

text: Chris Medina

question: In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?

answer: Top 40

text: Top 40

question: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?

answer: Casey Abrams

text: Casey Abrams

question: Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?

answer: Casey Abrams

text: Casey Abrams

question: Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?

answer: Chris Medina

text: Chris Medina

question: When was Medina eliminated from the competition?

answer: Top 40 round

text: Top 40 round

question: Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis?

answer: Casey Abrams

text: Casey Abrams

question: Which show did Abrams miss because he was in the hospital?

answer: Top 13 result show

text: Top 13 result show

question: Who received the Judges' Save this season?

answer: Abrams

text: Abrams


text: With the new Motorola 68030 processor came the Macintosh IIx in 1988, which had benefited from internal improvements, including an on-board MMU. It was followed in 1989 by the Macintosh IIcx, a more compact version with fewer slots  and a version of the Mac SE powered by the 16 MHz 68030, the Macintosh SE/30. Later that year, the Macintosh IIci, running at 25 MHz, was the first Mac to be "32-bit clean." This allowed it to natively support more than 8 MB of RAM, unlike its predecessors, which had "32-bit dirty" ROMs (8 of the 32 bits available for addressing were used for OS-level flags). System 7 was the first Macintosh operating system to support 32-bit addressing. The following year, the Macintosh IIfx, starting at US$9,900, was unveiled. Apart from its fast 40 MHz 68030 processor, it had significant internal architectural improvements, including faster memory and two Apple II CPUs (6502s) dedicated to I/O processing.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: With

text: the

text: new

text: Motorola

text: processor

text: came

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: IIx

text: in

text: which

text: had

text: benefited

text: from

text: internal

text: improvements

text: including

text: an

text: on

text: board

text: MMU

text: It

text: was

text: followed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: IIcx

text: a

text: more

text: compact

text: version

text: with

text: fewer

text: slots

text: and

text: a

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Mac

text: SE

text: powered

text: by

text: the

text: MHz

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: IIci

text: running

text: at

text: MHz

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Mac

text: to

text: be

text: clean

text: This

text: allowed

text: it

text: to

text: natively

text: support

text: more

text: than

text: MB

text: of

text: RAM

text: unlike

text: its

text: predecessors

text: which

text: had

text: dirty

text: ROMs

text: of

text: the

text: bits

text: available

text: for

text: addressing

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: OS

text: level

text: flags

text: System

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: Macintosh

text: operating

text: system

text: to

text: support

text: addressing

text: The

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: IIfx

text: starting

text: at

text: US$

text: was

text: unveiled

text: Apart

text: from

text: its

text: fast

text: MHz

text: processor

text: it

text: had

text: significant

text: internal

text: architectural

text: improvements

text: including

text: faster

text: memory

text: and

text: two

text: Apple

text: II

text: CPUs

text: dedicated

text: to

text: I

text: O

text: processing

question: What Macintosh first included an on-board MMU?

answer: the Macintosh IIx

text: the Macintosh IIx

question: What was the first Mac to be "32-bit clean"?

answer: the Macintosh IIci

text: the Macintosh IIci

question: What was the starting price of the Macintosh llfx when it was unveiled?

answer: US$9,900

question: How many Apple II CPUS's did the new Macintosh llfx include?

answer: two

text: two

question: How fast was the processor on the new Macintosh llfx?

answer: 40 MHz

text: 40 MHz


text: Much of the current knowledge of memory has come from studying memory disorders, particularly amnesia. Loss of memory is known as amnesia. Amnesia can result from extensive damage to: (a) the regions of the medial temporal lobe, such as the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, subiculum, amygdala, the parahippocampal, entorhinal, and perirhinal cortices or the (b) midline diencephalic region, specifically the dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus and the mammillary bodies of the hypothalamus. There are many sorts of amnesia, and by studying their different forms, it has become possible to observe apparent defects in individual sub-systems of the brain's memory systems, and thus hypothesize their function in the normally working brain. Other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease can also affect memory and cognition. Hyperthymesia, or hyperthymesic syndrome, is a disorder that affects an individual's autobiographical memory, essentially meaning that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored. Korsakoff's syndrome, also known as Korsakoff's psychosis, amnesic-confabulatory syndrome, is an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: knowledge

text: of

text: memory

text: has

text: come

text: from

text: studying

text: memory

text: disorders

text: particularly

text: amnesia

text: Loss

text: of

text: memory

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: amnesia

text: Amnesia

text: can

text: result

text: from

text: extensive

text: damage

text: to

text: a

text: the

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: medial

text: temporal

text: lobe

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: dentate

text: gyrus

text: subiculum

text: amygdala

text: the

text: parahippocampal

text: entorhinal

text: and

text: perirhinal

text: cortices

text: or

text: the

text: b

text: midline

text: diencephalic

text: region

text: specifically

text: the

text: dorsomedial

text: nucleus

text: of

text: the

text: thalamus

text: and

text: the

text: mammillary

text: bodies

text: of

text: the

text: hypothalamus

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: sorts

text: of

text: amnesia

text: and

text: by

text: studying

text: their

text: different

text: forms

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: possible

text: to

text: observe

text: apparent

text: defects

text: in

text: individual

text: sub

text: systems

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: 's

text: memory

text: systems

text: and

text: thus

text: hypothesize

text: their

text: function

text: in

text: the

text: normally

text: working

text: brain

text: Other

text: neurological

text: disorders

text: such

text: as

text: Alzheimer

text: 's

text: disease

text: and

text: Parkinson

text: 's

text: disease

text: can

text: also

text: affect

text: memory

text: and

text: cognition

text: Hyperthymesia

text: or

text: hyperthymesic

text: syndrome

text: is

text: a

text: disorder

text: that

text: affects

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: autobiographical

text: memory

text: essentially

text: meaning

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: forget

text: small

text: details

text: that

text: otherwise

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: stored

text: Korsakoff

text: 's

text: syndrome

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Korsakoff

text: 's

text: psychosis

text: amnesic

text: confabulatory

text: syndrome

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: brain

text: disease

text: that

text: adversely

text: affects

text: memory

text: by

text: widespread

text: loss

text: or

text: shrinkage

text: of

text: neurons

text: within

text: the

text: prefrontal

text: cortex

question: What is a term to describe memory loss?

answer: amnesia.

text: amnesia.

question: What diseases can have a major imact on memory?

answer: Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease

text: Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease

question: What is Korsakoff's syndrome?

answer: an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.

text: an organic brain disease that adversely affects memory by widespread loss or shrinkage of neurons within the prefrontal cortex.

question: Is amnesia only seen in one form?

answer: There are many sorts of amnesia,

text: There are many sorts of amnesia,

question: What happens to a person whose autobiographic memory is damaged?

answer: that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored

text: that they cannot forget small details that otherwise would not be stored


text: Things were looking grim for Prussia now, with the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west. However, in November and December of 1757, the whole situation in Germany was reversed. First, Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757 and then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757 With these victories, Frederick once again established himself as Europe's premier general and his men as Europe's most accomplished soldiers. In spite of this, the Prussians were now facing the prospect of four major powers attacking on four fronts (France from the West, Austria from the South, Russia from the East and Sweden from the North). Meanwhile, a combined force from a number of smaller German states such as Bavaria had been established under Austrian leadership, thus threatening Prussian control of Saxony.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Things

text: were

text: looking

text: grim

text: for

text: Prussia

text: now

text: with

text: the

text: Austrians

text: mobilising

text: to

text: attack

text: Prussian

text: controlled

text: soil

text: and

text: a

text: French

text: army

text: under

text: Soubise

text: approaching

text: from

text: the

text: west

text: However

text: in

text: November

text: and

text: December

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: situation

text: in

text: Germany

text: was

text: reversed

text: First

text: Frederick

text: devastated

text: Prince

text: Soubise

text: 's

text: French

text: force

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Rossbach

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: then

text: routed

text: a

text: vastly

text: superior

text: Austrian

text: force

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Leuthen

text: on

text: December

text: With

text: these

text: victories

text: Frederick

text: once

text: again

text: established

text: himself

text: as

text: Europe

text: 's

text: premier

text: general

text: and

text: his

text: men

text: as

text: Europe

text: 's

text: most

text: accomplished

text: soldiers

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: this

text: the

text: Prussians

text: were

text: now

text: facing

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: four

text: major

text: powers

text: attacking

text: on

text: four

text: fronts

text: France

text: from

text: the

text: West

text: Austria

text: from

text: the

text: South

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: East

text: and

text: Sweden

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Meanwhile

text: a

text: combined

text: force

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: smaller

text: German

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: Bavaria

text: had

text: been

text: established

text: under

text: Austrian

text: leadership

text: thus

text: threatening

text: Prussian

text: control

text: of

text: Saxony

question: What were reasons that the late 1757 time frame looked bad for Prussia?

answer: the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west

text: the Austrians mobilising to attack Prussian-controlled soil and a French army under Soubise approaching from the west

question: What was the initial result of the French invasion?

answer: Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757

text: Frederick devastated Prince Soubise's French force at the Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757

question: What was the result of the Austrian invasion?

answer: then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757

text: then routed a vastly superior Austrian force at the Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757

question: Name the four opponents of Prussia.

answer: (France from the West, Austria from the South, Russia from the East and Sweden from the North)

text: (France from the West, Austria from the South, Russia from the East and Sweden from the North)

question: What German areas were beginning to oppose Prussia?

answer: a number of smaller German states such as Bavaria had been established under Austrian leadership

text: a number of smaller German states such as Bavaria had been established under Austrian leadership


text: These institutions, as well as certain regulated banks, had also assumed significant debt burdens while providing the loans described above and did not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb large loan defaults or MBS losses. These losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity. Concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove central banks to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets, which are integral to funding business operations. Governments also bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs, assuming significant additional financial commitments.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: These

text: institutions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: certain

text: regulated

text: banks

text: had

text: also

text: assumed

text: significant

text: debt

text: burdens

text: while

text: providing

text: the

text: loans

text: described

text: above

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: financial

text: cushion

text: sufficient

text: to

text: absorb

text: large

text: loan

text: defaults

text: or

text: MBS

text: losses

text: These

text: losses

text: impacted

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: financial

text: institutions

text: to

text: lend

text: slowing

text: economic

text: activity

text: Concerns

text: regarding

text: the

text: stability

text: of

text: key

text: financial

text: institutions

text: drove

text: central

text: banks

text: to

text: provide

text: funds

text: to

text: encourage

text: lending

text: and

text: restore

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: commercial

text: paper

text: markets

text: which

text: are

text: integral

text: to

text: funding

text: business

text: operations

text: Governments

text: also

text: bailed

text: out

text: key

text: financial

text: institutions

text: and

text: implemented

text: economic

text: stimulus

text: programs

text: assuming

text: significant

text: additional

text: financial

text: commitments

question: Some regulated banks did not have sufficient financial cushions in place to absorb what losses as a result of the financial crisis of 2007?

answer: MBS

text: MBS

question: What was a consequence of the large loan defaults and MBS losses in 2007?

answer: slowing economic activity

text: slowing economic activity

question: Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in commercial banks in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?

answer: central banks

text: central banks

question: Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs as an answer to the financial crisis of 2007?

answer: Governments

text: Governments

question: What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend in the financial crisis of 2007?

answer: large loan defaults or MBS losses

text: large loan defaults or MBS losses


text: St. John's (/ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/, local /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/) is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. With a population of 214,285 as of July 1, 2015, the St. John's Metropolitan Area is the second largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Atlantic Canada after Halifax and the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is one of the world's top ten oceanside destinations, according to National Geographic Magazine. Its name has been attributed to the feast day of John the Baptist, when John Cabot was believed to have sailed into the harbour in 1497, and also to a Basque fishing town with the same name.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: /ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/

text: local

text: /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: Canada

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: was

text: incorporated

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: in

text: yet

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: some

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: oldest

text: English

text: founded

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Avalon

text: Peninsula

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: With

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: the

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: Census

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: after

text: Halifax

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: top

text: ten

text: oceanside

text: destinations

text: according

text: to

text: National

text: Geographic

text: Magazine

text: Its

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: feast

text: day

text: of

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: when

text: John

text: Cabot

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: sailed

text: into

text: the

text: harbour

text: in

text: and

text: also

text: to

text: a

text: Basque

text: fishing

text: town

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

question: In what country is St. John's located?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?

answer: Newfoundland

text: Newfoundland

question: What city is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for Canada?

answer: St. John's

text: St. John's

question: Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?

answer: eastern tip

text: eastern tip

question: In what year did St. John's have a population of 214,285?

answer: 2015


text: The city is considered highly innovative for a variety of reasons, including the presence of academia, access to venture capital, and the presence of many high-tech companies. The Route 128 corridor and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment, and high technology remains an important sector.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: considered

text: highly

text: innovative

text: for

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: reasons

text: including

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: academia

text: access

text: to

text: venture

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: many

text: high

text: tech

text: companies

text: The

text: Route

text: corridor

text: and

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: major

text: center

text: for

text: venture

text: capital

text: investment

text: and

text: high

text: technology

text: remains

text: an

text: important

text: sector

question: The city is innovative becaus eit has access to what type of capital?

answer: venture capital

text: venture capital

question: There is a  high presence of what type of company in the city?

answer: high-tech companies

text: high-tech companies

question: Route 128 and Greater Boston are centers for what type of investment?

answer: venture capital investment

text: venture capital investment

question: What remains an important sector?

answer: high technology

text: high technology


text: In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's copyright. Shell responded and brought a countersuit against Internet Archive for archiving her site, which she alleges is in violation of her terms of service. On February 13, 2007, a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Colorado dismissed all counterclaims except breach of contract. The Internet Archive did not move to dismiss copyright infringement claims Shell asserted arising out of its copying activities, which would also go forward.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: December

text: activist

text: Suzanne

text: Shell

text: filed

text: suit

text: demanding

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: pay

text: her

text: US

text: for

text: archiving

text: her

text: web

text: site

text: profane-justice.org

text: between

text: and

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: filed

text: a

text: declaratory

text: judgment

text: action

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: the

text: Northern

text: District

text: of

text: California

text: on

text: January

text: seeking

text: a

text: judicial

text: determination

text: that

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: did

text: not

text: violate

text: Shell

text: 's

text: copyright

text: Shell

text: responded

text: and

text: brought

text: a

text: countersuit

text: against

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: for

text: archiving

text: her

text: site

text: which

text: she

text: alleges

text: is

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: her

text: terms

text: of

text: service

text: On

text: February

text: a

text: judge

text: for

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: District

text: Court

text: for

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Colorado

text: dismissed

text: all

text: counterclaims

text: except

text: breach

text: of

text: contract

text: The

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: did

text: not

text: move

text: to

text: dismiss

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: claims

text: Shell

text: asserted

text: arising

text: out

text: of

text: its

text: copying

text: activities

text: which

text: would

text: also

text: go

text: forward

question: Who sued Internet Archive in 2005?

answer: Suzanne Shell

text: Suzanne Shell

question: What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?

answer: profane-justice.org

text: profane-justice.org

question: In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?

answer: Northern District of California

text: Northern District of California

question: In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court?

answer: District of Colorado

text: District of Colorado


text: Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Paul

text: VI

text: did

text: away

text: with

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: regal

text: splendor

text: of

text: the

text: papacy

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: pope

text: to

text: date

text: to

text: be

text: crowned

text: his

text: successor

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: I

text: replaced

text: the

text: Papal

text: Coronation

text: which

text: Paul

text: had

text: already

text: substantially

text: modified

text: but

text: which

text: he

text: left

text: mandatory

text: in

text: his

text: apostolic

text: constitution

text: Romano

text: Pontifici

text: Eligendo

text: with

text: a

text: Papal

text: Inauguration

text: Paul

text: VI

text: donated

text: his

text: own

text: Papal

text: Tiara

text: a

text: gift

text: from

text: his

text: former

text: Archdiocese

text: of

text: Milan

text: to

text: the

text: Basilica

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Shrine

text: of

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: in

text: Washington

text: DC

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: on

text: permanent

text: display

text: in

text: the

text: Crypt

text: as

text: a

text: gift

text: to

text: American

text: Catholics

question: What did Paul VI donate to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception ?

answer: Papal Tiara

text: Papal Tiara

question: What group gave Paul VI his Papal tiara?

answer: Archdiocese of Milan

text: Archdiocese of Milan

question: Where is the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception located?

answer: Washington, DC

text: Washington, DC

question: Who was the last pope to be crowned?

answer: Paul VI

text: Paul VI

question: What ceremony had Paul VI left in place in in the 1975 apostolic constitution?

answer: Papal Coronation

text: Papal Coronation


text: During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions. The first medal won by an Armenian in modern Olympic history was by Hrant Shahinyan, who won two golds and two silvers in gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. In football, their most successful team was Yerevan's FC Ararat, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like FC Bayern Munich in the Euro cup.

title: Armenians

title: Armenians

text: During

text: Soviet

text: rule

text: Armenian

text: athletes

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: winning

text: plenty

text: of

text: medals

text: and

text: helping

text: the

text: USSR

text: win

text: the

text: medal

text: standings

text: at

text: the

text: Olympics

text: on

text: numerous

text: occasions

text: The

text: first

text: medal

text: won

text: by

text: an

text: Armenian

text: in

text: modern

text: Olympic

text: history

text: was

text: by

text: Hrant

text: Shahinyan

text: who

text: won

text: two

text: golds

text: and

text: two

text: silvers

text: in

text: gymnastics

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Olympics

text: in

text: Helsinki

text: In

text: football

text: their

text: most

text: successful

text: team

text: was

text: Yerevan

text: 's

text: FC

text: Ararat

text: which

text: had

text: claimed

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: championships

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: had

text: also

text: gone

text: to

text: post

text: victories

text: against

text: professional

text: clubs

text: like

text: FC

text: Bayern

text: Munich

text: in

text: the

text: Euro

text: cup

question: When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?

answer: 1952

question: Where were the 1952 Olympics held?

answer: Helsinki

text: Helsinki

question: Which Armenian football team was the most successful?

answer: Yerevan's FC Ararat

text: Yerevan's FC Ararat

question: Who won Armenia's first Olympic medal?

answer: Hrant Shahinyan

text: Hrant Shahinyan

question: What pro team has FC Ararat beaten?

answer: FC Bayern Munich

text: FC Bayern Munich


text: Unlike animals, many plant cells, particularly those of the parenchyma, do not terminally differentiate, remaining totipotent with the ability to give rise to a new individual plant. Exceptions include highly lignified cells, the sclerenchyma and xylem which are dead at maturity, and the phloem sieve tubes which lack nuclei. While plants use many of the same epigenetic mechanisms as animals, such as chromatin remodeling, an alternative hypothesis is that plants set their gene expression patterns using positional information from the environment and surrounding cells to determine their developmental fate.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Unlike

text: animals

text: many

text: plant

text: cells

text: particularly

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: parenchyma

text: do

text: not

text: terminally

text: differentiate

text: remaining

text: totipotent

text: with

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: give

text: rise

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: individual

text: plant

text: Exceptions

text: include

text: highly

text: lignified

text: cells

text: the

text: sclerenchyma

text: and

text: xylem

text: which

text: are

text: dead

text: at

text: maturity

text: and

text: the

text: phloem

text: sieve

text: tubes

text: which

text: lack

text: nuclei

text: While

text: plants

text: use

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: epigenetic

text: mechanisms

text: as

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: chromatin

text: remodeling

text: an

text: alternative

text: hypothesis

text: is

text: that

text: plants

text: set

text: their

text: gene

text: expression

text: patterns

text: using

text: positional

text: information

text: from

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: surrounding

text: cells

text: to

text: determine

text: their

text: developmental

text: fate

question: Does cell division end in plants?

answer: remaining totipotent

text: remaining totipotent

question: What happens when a plant remains totipotent?

answer: ability to give rise to a new individual plant

text: ability to give rise to a new individual plant

question: Why do phloem sieve tubes stop forming?

answer: lack nuclei

text: lack nuclei

question: Why are plants able to stop and start dividing cells?

answer: information from the environment

text: information from the environment

question: Are lignified cells able to continue dividing?

answer: dead at maturity

text: dead at maturity


text: Later in 2013, West launched a tirade on Twitter directed at talk show host Jimmy Kimmel after his ABC program Jimmy Kimmel Live! ran a sketch on September 25 involving two children re-enacting West's recent interview with Zane Lowe for BBC Radio 1 in which he calls himself the biggest rock star on the planet. Kimmel reveals the following night that West called him to demand an apology shortly before taping.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: Later

text: in

text: West

text: launched

text: a

text: tirade

text: on

text: Twitter

text: directed

text: at

text: talk

text: show

text: host

text: Jimmy

text: Kimmel

text: after

text: his

text: ABC

text: program

text: Jimmy

text: Kimmel

text: Live

text: ran

text: a

text: sketch

text: on

text: September

text: involving

text: two

text: children

text: re

text: enacting

text: West

text: 's

text: recent

text: interview

text: with

text: Zane

text: Lowe

text: for

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: calls

text: himself

text: the

text: biggest

text: rock

text: star

text: on

text: the

text: planet

text: Kimmel

text: reveals

text: the

text: following

text: night

text: that

text: West

text: called

text: him

text: to

text: demand

text: an

text: apology

text: shortly

text: before

text: taping

question: What TV show lampooned one of Kanye's BBC Radio 1 interviews?

answer: Jimmy Kimmel Live!

text: Jimmy Kimmel Live!

question: What did Kanye demand from Jimmy Kimmel in regards to the sketch?

answer: an apology

text: an apology

question: What person was Kanye's rant on Twitter directed at?

answer: Jimmy Kimmel

text: Jimmy Kimmel

question: The skit on JImmy Kimmel Live! was a depiction of Kanye West and what reporter?

answer: Zane Lowe

text: Zane Lowe

question: On what radio station did Kanye West deem himself "the biggest rockstar on the planet"?

answer: BBC Radio 1

text: BBC Radio 1


text: Seismology: To better prepare for calamities, Zhang Heng invented a seismometer in 132 CE which provided instant alert to authorities in the capital Luoyang that an earthquake had occurred in a location indicated by a specific cardinal or ordinal direction. Although no tremors could be felt in the capital when Zhang told the court that an earthquake had just occurred in the northwest, a message came soon afterwards that an earthquake had indeed struck 400 km (248 mi) to 500 km (310 mi) northwest of Luoyang (in what is now modern Gansu). Zhang called his device the 'instrument for measuring the seasonal winds and the movements of the Earth' (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪), so-named because he and others thought that earthquakes were most likely caused by the enormous compression of trapped air. See Zhang's seismometer for further details.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Seismology

text: To

text: better

text: prepare

text: for

text: calamities

text: Zhang

text: Heng

text: invented

text: a

text: seismometer

text: in

text: CE

text: which

text: provided

text: instant

text: alert

text: to

text: authorities

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: Luoyang

text: that

text: an

text: earthquake

text: had

text: occurred

text: in

text: a

text: location

text: indicated

text: by

text: a

text: specific

text: cardinal

text: or

text: ordinal

text: direction

text: Although

text: no

text: tremors

text: could

text: be

text: felt

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: when

text: Zhang

text: told

text: the

text: court

text: that

text: an

text: earthquake

text: had

text: just

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: a

text: message

text: came

text: soon

text: afterwards

text: that

text: an

text: earthquake

text: had

text: indeed

text: struck

text: km

text: mi

text: to

text: km

text: mi

text: northwest

text: of

text: Luoyang

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: modern

text: Gansu

text: Zhang

text: called

text: his

text: device

text: the

text: instrument

text: for

text: measuring

text: the

text: seasonal

text: winds

text: and

text: the

text: movements

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Houfeng

text: didong

text: yi

text: 候风地动仪

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: he

text: and

text: others

text: thought

text: that

text: earthquakes

text: were

text: most

text: likely

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: enormous

text: compression

text: of

text: trapped

text: air

text: See

text: Zhang

text: 's

text: seismometer

text: for

text: further

text: details

question: What was invented in 132 CE?

answer: a seismometer

text: a seismometer

question: What occurrence is measured by a seismometer?

answer: an earthquake

text: an earthquake

question: What is the Chinese name for a seismometer?

answer: Houfeng didong yi

text: Houfeng didong yi

question: What did the Chinese caused earthquakes?

answer: enormous compression of trapped air

text: enormous compression of trapped air

question: What was Luoyang renamed to?

answer: Gansu

text: Gansu


text: Personnel Recovery (PR) is defined as "the sum of military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel" (JP 1-02). It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and return those personnel to duty. PR also enhances the development of an effective, global capacity to protect and recover isolated personnel wherever they are placed at risk; deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda; and develop joint, interagency, and international capabilities that contribute to crisis response and regional stability.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Personnel

text: Recovery

text: PR

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: sum

text: of

text: military

text: diplomatic

text: and

text: civil

text: efforts

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: and

text: execute

text: the

text: recovery

text: and

text: reintegration

text: of

text: isolated

text: personnel

text: JP

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: government

text: and

text: its

text: international

text: partners

text: to

text: effect

text: the

text: recovery

text: of

text: isolated

text: personnel

text: across

text: the

text: ROMO

text: and

text: return

text: those

text: personnel

text: to

text: duty

text: PR

text: also

text: enhances

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: an

text: effective

text: global

text: capacity

text: to

text: protect

text: and

text: recover

text: isolated

text: personnel

text: wherever

text: they

text: are

text: placed

text: at

text: risk

text: deny

text: an

text: adversary

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: exploit

text: a

text: nation

text: through

text: propaganda

text: and

text: develop

text: joint

text: interagency

text: and

text: international

text: capabilities

text: that

text: contribute

text: to

text: crisis

text: response

text: and

text: regional

text: stability

question: What does the abbreviation PR stand for in terms of the US military?

answer: Personnel Recovery

text: Personnel Recovery

question: What is the definition of a Personnel Recovery mission?

answer: military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel

text: military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel

question: What is one of the ways that PR uses its capabilities in a crisis?

answer: deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda

text: deny an adversary's ability to exploit a nation through propaganda

question: What are the types of international duties of the PR mission?

answer: crisis response and regional stability

text: crisis response and regional stability


text: St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector.

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

title: Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: has

text: a

text: small

text: airport

text: known

text: as

text: Gustaf

text: III

text: Airport

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: that

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: small

text: regional

text: commercial

text: aircraft

text: and

text: charters

text: The

text: nearest

text: airport

text: with

text: a

text: runway

text: length

text: sufficient

text: to

text: land

text: a

text: typical

text: commercial

text: jet

text: airliner

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: neighboring

text: island

text: of

text: Sint

text: Maarten

text: Princess

text: Juliana

text: International

text: Airport

text: which

text: acts

text: as

text: a

text: hub

text: providing

text: connecting

text: flights

text: with

text: regional

text: carriers

text: to

text: St.

text: Barthélemy

text: Several

text: international

text: airlines

text: and

text: domestic

text: Caribbean

text: airlines

text: operate

text: in

text: this

text: sector

question: Where is the airport located on the island?

answer: the north coast

text: the north coast

question: What other than small commercial aircraft can land at the airport on St. Barts?

answer: charters

text: charters

question: What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?

answer: Princess Juliana International Airport

text: Princess Juliana International Airport

question: What Island is the nearest major airport located on?

answer: Sint Maarten

text: Sint Maarten

question: What is the name of the airport in St. Barts?

answer: Gustaf III

text: Gustaf III


text: In Thailand, a kingdom that has had a constitution since the initial attempt to overthrow the absolute monarchy system in 1932, the rule of law has been more of a principle than actual practice.[citation needed] Ancient prejudices and political bias have been present in the three branches of government with each of their foundings, and justice has been processed formally according to the law but in fact more closely aligned with royalist principles that are still advocated in the 21st century.[citation needed] In November 2013, Thailand faced still further threats to the rule of law when the executive branch rejected a supreme court decision over how to select senators.[citation needed]

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: In

text: Thailand

text: a

text: kingdom

text: that

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: constitution

text: since

text: the

text: initial

text: attempt

text: to

text: overthrow

text: the

text: absolute

text: monarchy

text: system

text: in

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: has

text: been

text: more

text: of

text: a

text: principle

text: than

text: actual

text: practice.[citation

text: needed

text: Ancient

text: prejudices

text: and

text: political

text: bias

text: have

text: been

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: three

text: branches

text: of

text: government

text: with

text: each

text: of

text: their

text: foundings

text: and

text: justice

text: has

text: been

text: processed

text: formally

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: law

text: but

text: in

text: fact

text: more

text: closely

text: aligned

text: with

text: royalist

text: principles

text: that

text: are

text: still

text: advocated

text: in

text: the

text: century.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: November

text: Thailand

text: faced

text: still

text: further

text: threats

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: when

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: rejected

text: a

text: supreme

text: court

text: decision

text: over

text: how

text: to

text: select

text: senators.[citation

text: needed

question: Where has the rule of law been more of a theory than a way of life?

answer: Thailand

text: Thailand

question: In Thailand, what branch of government rejected a proposal for senator selection?

answer: executive branch

text: executive branch

question: According to what principles are most laws in Thailand decided?

answer: royalist

text: royalist

question: When did Thailand first try to overthrow its government run by a king?

answer: 1932

question: What harms the adherence to the Constitution in Thailand?

answer: Ancient prejudices and political bias

text: Ancient prejudices and political bias


text: Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, much of Bosnia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, and the Mediterranean islands.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: 's

text: flora

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Region

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: phytochoria

text: recognized

text: by

text: Armen

text: Takhtajan

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: Submediterranean

text: climate

text: regions

text: in

text: Europe

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: mainly

text: in

text: Southern

text: Portugal

text: most

text: of

text: Spain

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: France

text: Italy

text: the

text: Croatian

text: coast

text: much

text: of

text: Bosnia

text: Montenegro

text: Albania

text: Macedonia

text: Greece

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: islands

question: What is a word that can be used to describe the plant life of southern Europe?

answer: phytochoria

text: phytochoria

question: Who coined the term phytochoria?

answer: Armen Takhtajan

text: Armen Takhtajan


text: The deliberate separation of the Luftwaffe from the rest of the military structure encouraged the emergence of a major "communications gap" between Hitler and the Luftwaffe, which other factors helped to exacerbate. For one thing, Göring's fear of Hitler led him to falsify or misrepresent what information was available in the direction of an uncritical and over-optimistic interpretation of air strength. When Göring decided against continuing Wever's original heavy bomber programme in 1937, the Reichsmarschall's own explanation was that Hitler wanted to know only how many bombers there were, not how many engines each had. In July 1939, Göring arranged a display of the Luftwaffe's most advanced equipment at Rechlin, to give the impression the air force was more prepared for a strategic air war than was actually the case.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: The

text: deliberate

text: separation

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: structure

text: encouraged

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: communications

text: gap

text: between

text: Hitler

text: and

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: which

text: other

text: factors

text: helped

text: to

text: exacerbate

text: For

text: one

text: thing

text: Göring

text: 's

text: fear

text: of

text: Hitler

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: falsify

text: or

text: misrepresent

text: what

text: information

text: was

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: an

text: uncritical

text: and

text: over

text: optimistic

text: interpretation

text: of

text: air

text: strength

text: When

text: Göring

text: decided

text: against

text: continuing

text: Wever

text: 's

text: original

text: heavy

text: bomber

text: programme

text: in

text: the

text: Reichsmarschall

text: 's

text: own

text: explanation

text: was

text: that

text: Hitler

text: wanted

text: to

text: know

text: only

text: how

text: many

text: bombers

text: there

text: were

text: not

text: how

text: many

text: engines

text: each

text: had

text: In

text: July

text: Göring

text: arranged

text: a

text: display

text: of

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: 's

text: most

text: advanced

text: equipment

text: at

text: Rechlin

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: impression

text: the

text: air

text: force

text: was

text: more

text: prepared

text: for

text: a

text: strategic

text: air

text: war

text: than

text: was

text: actually

text: the

text: case

question: What was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure?

answer: communications gap

text: communications gap

question: What did Goring do because of his fear of Hitler?

answer: misrepresent what information

text: misrepresent what information

question: What year did Goring display the Luftwaffe's advanced equipment?

answer: 1939

question: Who's bombing program did Goring abandon in 1939?

answer: Wever

text: Wever

question: In what city did Goring display the advance equipment?

answer: Rechlin

text: Rechlin


text: In spring 1987, a protest movement arose against new phosphate mines in Estonia. Signatures were collected in Tartu, and students assembled in the university's main hall to express lack of confidence in the government. At a demonstration on May 1, 1987, young people showed up with banners and slogans despite an official ban. On August 15, 1987, former political prisoners formed the MRP-AEG group (Estonians for the Public Disclosure of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact), which was headed by Tiit Madisson. In September 1987, the Edasi newspaper published a proposal by Edgar Savisaar, Siim Kallas, Tiit Made, and Mikk Titma calling for Estonia's transition to autonomy. Initially geared toward economic independence, then toward a certain amount of political autonomy, the project, Isemajandav Eesti ("A Self-Managing Estonia") became known according to its Estonian acronym, IME, which means "miracle". On October 21, a demonstration dedicated to those who gave their lives in the 1918–1920 Estonian War of Independence took place in Võru, which culminated in a conflict with the militia. For the first time in years, the blue, black, and white national tricolor was publicly displayed.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: In

text: spring

text: a

text: protest

text: movement

text: arose

text: against

text: new

text: phosphate

text: mines

text: in

text: Estonia

text: Signatures

text: were

text: collected

text: in

text: Tartu

text: and

text: students

text: assembled

text: in

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: main

text: hall

text: to

text: express

text: lack

text: of

text: confidence

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: At

text: a

text: demonstration

text: on

text: May

text: young

text: people

text: showed

text: up

text: with

text: banners

text: and

text: slogans

text: despite

text: an

text: official

text: ban

text: On

text: August

text: former

text: political

text: prisoners

text: formed

text: the

text: MRP

text: AEG

text: group

text: Estonians

text: for

text: the

text: Public

text: Disclosure

text: of

text: the

text: Molotov

text: Ribbentrop

text: Pact

text: which

text: was

text: headed

text: by

text: Tiit

text: Madisson

text: In

text: September

text: the

text: Edasi

text: newspaper

text: published

text: a

text: proposal

text: by

text: Edgar

text: Savisaar

text: Siim

text: Kallas

text: Tiit

text: Made

text: and

text: Mikk

text: Titma

text: calling

text: for

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: transition

text: to

text: autonomy

text: Initially

text: geared

text: toward

text: economic

text: independence

text: then

text: toward

text: a

text: certain

text: amount

text: of

text: political

text: autonomy

text: the

text: project

text: Isemajandav

text: Eesti

text: A

text: Self

text: Managing

text: Estonia

text: became

text: known

text: according

text: to

text: its

text: Estonian

text: acronym

text: IME

text: which

text: means

text: miracle

text: On

text: October

text: a

text: demonstration

text: dedicated

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: gave

text: their

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Estonian

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Võru

text: which

text: culminated

text: in

text: a

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: militia

text: For

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: years

text: the

text: blue

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: national

text: tricolor

text: was

text: publicly

text: displayed

question: What was being protested in Estonia?

answer: new phosphate mines

text: new phosphate mines

question: When did the phosphate mine protests begin?

answer: spring 1987

text: spring 1987

question: What group was started by ex-political prisoners?

answer: MRP-AEG group

text: MRP-AEG group

question: Who was in charge of the MRP-AEG group?

answer: Tiit Madisson

text: Tiit Madisson

question: What was requested for Estonia in the proposal printed by the Edasi newspaper in 1987?

answer: autonomy

text: autonomy


text: Religious law centered on the ritualised system of honours and sacrifice that brought divine blessings, according to the principle do ut des ("I give, that you might give"). Proper, respectful religio brought social harmony and prosperity. Religious neglect was a form of atheism: impure sacrifice and incorrect ritual were vitia (impious errors). Excessive devotion, fearful grovelling to deities and the improper use or seeking of divine knowledge were superstitio. Any of these moral deviations could cause divine anger (ira deorum) and therefore harm the State. The official deities of the state were identified with its lawful offices and institutions, and Romans of every class were expected to honour the beneficence and protection of mortal and divine superiors. Participation in public rites showed a personal commitment to their community and its values.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Religious

text: law

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: ritualised

text: system

text: of

text: honours

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: that

text: brought

text: divine

text: blessings

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: principle

text: do

text: ut

text: des

text: I

text: give

text: that

text: you

text: might

text: give

text: Proper

text: respectful

text: religio

text: brought

text: social

text: harmony

text: and

text: prosperity

text: Religious

text: neglect

text: was

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: atheism

text: impure

text: sacrifice

text: and

text: incorrect

text: ritual

text: were

text: vitia

text: impious

text: errors

text: Excessive

text: devotion

text: fearful

text: grovelling

text: to

text: deities

text: and

text: the

text: improper

text: use

text: or

text: seeking

text: of

text: divine

text: knowledge

text: were

text: superstitio

text: Any

text: of

text: these

text: moral

text: deviations

text: could

text: cause

text: divine

text: anger

text: ira

text: deorum

text: and

text: therefore

text: harm

text: the

text: State

text: The

text: official

text: deities

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: were

text: identified

text: with

text: its

text: lawful

text: offices

text: and

text: institutions

text: and

text: Romans

text: of

text: every

text: class

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: honour

text: the

text: beneficence

text: and

text: protection

text: of

text: mortal

text: and

text: divine

text: superiors

text: Participation

text: in

text: public

text: rites

text: showed

text: a

text: personal

text: commitment

text: to

text: their

text: community

text: and

text: its

text: values

question: On what kind of system was Roman religious law focused?

answer: ritualised

text: ritualised

question: What form of religion was atheism considered to be?

answer: Religious neglect

text: Religious neglect

question: What results did proper religious practices produce?

answer: harmony and prosperity.

text: harmony and prosperity.

question: What could deviations from proper religious practices cause?

answer: divine anger

text: divine anger

question: What did participation in public religious rites show about the individual?

answer: commitment

text: commitment


text: In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg/560 lbs.) is lifted between the legs while standing on two foot rests.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: In

text: Schwarzenegger

text: won

text: the

text: Munich

text: stone

text: lifting

text: contest

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: stone

text: weighing

text: German

text: pounds

text: lbs

text: is

text: lifted

text: between

text: the

text: legs

text: while

text: standing

text: on

text: two

text: foot

text: rests

question: In what competition did Schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests?

answer: Munich stone-lifting contest

text: Munich stone-lifting contest


text: The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming vassal, began organizing Jurchen clans into "Banners", military-social units. Nurhaci formed these clans into a unified entity, the subjects of which became known collectively as the Manchu people. By 1636, his son Hong Taiji began driving Ming forces out of Liaodong and declared a new dynasty, the Qing. In 1644, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng conquered the Ming capital Beijing. Rather than serve them, Ming general Wu Sangui made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Banner Armies led by Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels and seized Beijing. The conquest of China proper was not completed until 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722). The Ten Great Campaigns of the Qianlong Emperor from the 1750s to the 1790s extended Qing control into Central Asia. While the early rulers maintained their Manchu ways, and while their official title was Emperor they were known as khans to the Mongols and patronized Tibetan Buddhism, they governed using Confucian styles and institutions of bureaucratic government. They retained the imperial examinations to recruit Han Chinese to work under or in parallel with Manchus. They also adapted the ideals of the tributary system in international relations, and in places such as Taiwan, the Qing so-called internal foreign policy closely resembled colonial policy and control.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: dynasty

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Jurchen

text: Aisin

text: Gioro

text: clan

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: Nurhaci

text: originally

text: a

text: Ming

text: vassal

text: began

text: organizing

text: Jurchen

text: clans

text: into

text: Banners

text: military

text: social

text: units

text: Nurhaci

text: formed

text: these

text: clans

text: into

text: a

text: unified

text: entity

text: the

text: subjects

text: of

text: which

text: became

text: known

text: collectively

text: as

text: the

text: Manchu

text: people

text: By

text: his

text: son

text: Hong

text: Taiji

text: began

text: driving

text: Ming

text: forces

text: out

text: of

text: Liaodong

text: and

text: declared

text: a

text: new

text: dynasty

text: the

text: Qing

text: In

text: peasant

text: rebels

text: led

text: by

text: Li

text: Zicheng

text: conquered

text: the

text: Ming

text: capital

text: Beijing

text: Rather

text: than

text: serve

text: them

text: Ming

text: general

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: made

text: an

text: alliance

text: with

text: the

text: Manchus

text: and

text: opened

text: the

text: Shanhai

text: Pass

text: to

text: the

text: Banner

text: Armies

text: led

text: by

text: Prince

text: Dorgon

text: who

text: defeated

text: the

text: rebels

text: and

text: seized

text: Beijing

text: The

text: conquest

text: of

text: China

text: proper

text: was

text: not

text: completed

text: until

text: under

text: the

text: Kangxi

text: Emperor

text: r.

text: The

text: Ten

text: Great

text: Campaigns

text: of

text: the

text: Qianlong

text: Emperor

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: extended

text: Qing

text: control

text: into

text: Central

text: Asia

text: While

text: the

text: early

text: rulers

text: maintained

text: their

text: Manchu

text: ways

text: and

text: while

text: their

text: official

text: title

text: was

text: Emperor

text: they

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: khans

text: to

text: the

text: Mongols

text: and

text: patronized

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: they

text: governed

text: using

text: Confucian

text: styles

text: and

text: institutions

text: of

text: bureaucratic

text: government

text: They

text: retained

text: the

text: imperial

text: examinations

text: to

text: recruit

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: to

text: work

text: under

text: or

text: in

text: parallel

text: with

text: Manchus

text: They

text: also

text: adapted

text: the

text: ideals

text: of

text: the

text: tributary

text: system

text: in

text: international

text: relations

text: and

text: in

text: places

text: such

text: as

text: Taiwan

text: the

text: Qing

text: so

text: called

text: internal

text: foreign

text: policy

text: closely

text: resembled

text: colonial

text: policy

text: and

text: control

question: Who started the Manchun dynasty?

answer: Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan

text: Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan

question: Where did this dynasty form?

answer: Manchuria

text: Manchuria

question: Name a peasant rebel leader?

answer: Li Zicheng

text: Li Zicheng

question: Where was the ming capital?

answer: Beijing

text: Beijing

question: What pass was opened to the Banner Armies?

answer: Shanhai Pass

text: Shanhai Pass


text: Eisenhower's main goals in office were to keep pressure on the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits. In the first year of his presidency, he threatened the use of nuclear weapons in an effort to conclude the Korean War; his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing funding for conventional military forces. He ordered coups in Iran and Guatemala. Eisenhower refused to give major aid to help France in Vietnam. He gave strong financial support to the new nation of South Vietnam. Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which obliged the U.S. to militarily support the pro-Western Republic of China in Taiwan and continue the isolation of the People's Republic of China.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: main

text: goals

text: in

text: office

text: were

text: to

text: keep

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: reduce

text: federal

text: deficits

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: of

text: his

text: presidency

text: he

text: threatened

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: conclude

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: his

text: New

text: Look

text: policy

text: of

text: nuclear

text: deterrence

text: prioritized

text: inexpensive

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: while

text: reducing

text: funding

text: for

text: conventional

text: military

text: forces

text: He

text: ordered

text: coups

text: in

text: Iran

text: and

text: Guatemala

text: Eisenhower

text: refused

text: to

text: give

text: major

text: aid

text: to

text: help

text: France

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: He

text: gave

text: strong

text: financial

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: nation

text: of

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: Congress

text: agreed

text: to

text: his

text: request

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Formosa

text: Resolution

text: which

text: obliged

text: the

text: U.S.

text: to

text: militarily

text: support

text: the

text: pro

text: Western

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: continue

text: the

text: isolation

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

question: Along with reducing the federal deficit, what was Eisenhower's main policy priority as president?

answer: keep pressure on the Soviet Union

text: keep pressure on the Soviet Union

question: What did Eisenhower threaten to use to end the Korean War?

answer: nuclear weapons

text: nuclear weapons

question: Along with Guatemala, what country's government did Eisenhower order overthrown?

answer: Iran

text: Iran

question: What country did Eisenhower neglect to assist in their military action in Vietnam?

answer: France

text: France

question: In what year was the Formosa Resolution passed?

answer: 1955


text: Cubism began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been considered a proto-Cubist work. Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L’Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities). Gertrude Stein referred to landscapes made by Picasso in 1909, such as Reservoir at Horta de Ebro, as the first Cubist paintings. The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called 'Salle 41'; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso or Braque were exhibited.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: Cubism

text: began

text: between

text: and

text: Pablo

text: Picasso

text: 's

text: painting

text: Les

text: Demoiselles

text: d'Avignon

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: considered

text: a

text: proto

text: Cubist

text: work

text: Georges

text: Braque

text: 's

text: Houses

text: at

text: L’Estaque

text: and

text: related

text: works

text: prompted

text: the

text: critic

text: Louis

text: Vauxcelles

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: bizarreries

text: cubiques

text: cubic

text: oddities

text: Gertrude

text: Stein

text: referred

text: to

text: landscapes

text: made

text: by

text: Picasso

text: in

text: such

text: as

text: Reservoir

text: at

text: Horta

text: de

text: Ebro

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: Cubist

text: paintings

text: The

text: first

text: organized

text: group

text: exhibition

text: by

text: Cubists

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: Salon

text: des

text: Indépendants

text: in

text: Paris

text: during

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: in

text: a

text: room

text: called

text: Salle

text: it

text: included

text: works

text: by

text: Jean

text: Metzinger

text: Albert

text: Gleizes

text: Fernand

text: Léger

text: Robert

text: Delaunay

text: and

text: Henri

text: Le

text: Fauconnier

text: yet

text: no

text: works

text: by

text: Picasso

text: or

text: Braque

text: were

text: exhibited

question: Between what years did cubism begin?

answer: 1907 and 1911

text: 1907 and 1911

question: In the spring of what year did the first organized exhibition by cubist appear?

answer: 1911

question: What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?

answer: Salle 41

text: Salle 41

question: Who mentioned the landscapes made by Picasso in the first Cubist paintings?

answer: Gertrude Stein

text: Gertrude Stein

question: In what city did the first exhibition of Cubists take place?

answer: Paris

text: Paris


text: The board consists of nine directors. Michael Dell, the founder of the company, serves as chairman of the board and chief executive officer. Other board members include Don Carty, William Gray, Judy Lewent, Klaus Luft, Alex Mandl, Michael A. Miles, and Sam Nunn. Shareholders elect the nine board members at meetings, and those board members who do not get a majority of votes must submit a resignation to the board, which will subsequently choose whether or not to accept the resignation. The board of directors usually sets up five committees having oversight over specific matters. These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues, including auditing and reporting; the Compensation Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company; the Finance Committee, which handles financial matters such as proposed mergers and acquisitions; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters (including nomination of the board); and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which attempts to prevent company practices from violating antitrust laws.[citation needed]

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: The

text: board

text: consists

text: of

text: nine

text: directors

text: Michael

text: Dell

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: serves

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: and

text: chief

text: executive

text: officer

text: Other

text: board

text: members

text: include

text: Don

text: Carty

text: William

text: Gray

text: Judy

text: Lewent

text: Klaus

text: Luft

text: Alex

text: Mandl

text: Michael

text: A.

text: Miles

text: and

text: Sam

text: Nunn

text: Shareholders

text: elect

text: the

text: nine

text: board

text: members

text: at

text: meetings

text: and

text: those

text: board

text: members

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: get

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: votes

text: must

text: submit

text: a

text: resignation

text: to

text: the

text: board

text: which

text: will

text: subsequently

text: choose

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: resignation

text: The

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: usually

text: sets

text: up

text: five

text: committees

text: having

text: oversight

text: over

text: specific

text: matters

text: These

text: committees

text: include

text: the

text: Audit

text: Committee

text: which

text: handles

text: accounting

text: issues

text: including

text: auditing

text: and

text: reporting

text: the

text: Compensation

text: Committee

text: which

text: approves

text: compensation

text: for

text: the

text: CEO

text: and

text: other

text: employees

text: of

text: the

text: company

text: the

text: Finance

text: Committee

text: which

text: handles

text: financial

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: proposed

text: mergers

text: and

text: acquisitions

text: the

text: Governance

text: and

text: Nominating

text: Committee

text: which

text: handles

text: various

text: corporate

text: matters

text: including

text: nomination

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: and

text: the

text: Antitrust

text: Compliance

text: Committee

text: which

text: attempts

text: to

text: prevent

text: company

text: practices

text: from

text: violating

text: antitrust

text: laws.[citation

text: needed

question: Who is the founder of Dell?

answer: Michael Dell

text: Michael Dell

question: How many board members does Dell have?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many committees are appointed by the board of directors at Dell?

answer: five

text: five

question: Which Dell committee handles accounting issues?

answer: Audit Committee

text: Audit Committee

question: Which Dell committee keeps the company from violating antitrust laws?

answer: Antitrust Compliance Committee

text: Antitrust Compliance Committee


text: The Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) has called Oklahoma City home since the 2008–09 season, when owner Clayton Bennett relocated the franchise from Seattle, Washington. The Thunder plays home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown Oklahoma City, known affectionately in the national media as 'the Peake' and 'Loud City'. The Thunder is known by several nicknames, including "OKC Thunder" and simply "OKC", and its mascot is Rumble the Bison.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Thunder

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Basketball

text: Association

text: NBA

text: has

text: called

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: home

text: since

text: the

text: season

text: when

text: owner

text: Clayton

text: Bennett

text: relocated

text: the

text: franchise

text: from

text: Seattle

text: Washington

text: The

text: Thunder

text: plays

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Energy

text: Arena

text: in

text: downtown

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: known

text: affectionately

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: media

text: as

text: the

text: Peake

text: and

text: Loud

text: City

text: The

text: Thunder

text: is

text: known

text: by

text: several

text: nicknames

text: including

text: OKC

text: Thunder

text: and

text: simply

text: OKC

text: and

text: its

text: mascot

text: is

text: Rumble

text: the

text: Bison

question: Who moved the Oklahoma City Thunder to Oklahoma City?

answer: Clayton Bennett

text: Clayton Bennett

question: What is one of the Thunders nicknames?

answer: OKC

text: OKC

question: What is the Thunders mascot?

answer: Bison

text: Bison


text: In the late 12th-century, a school of polyphony was established at the Notre-Dame. A group of Parisian aristocrats, known as Trouvères, became known for their poetry and songs. Troubadors were also popular. During the reign of Francois I, the lute became popular in the French court, and a national musical printing house was established. During the Renaissance era, the French Boleroroyals "disported themselves in masques, ballets, allegorical dances, recitals, and opera and comedy". Baroque-era composers include Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and François Couperin and were popular. The Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795. By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music. Romantic-era composers (in Paris) include Hector Berlioz (La Symphonie fantastique), Charles Gounod (Faust), Camille Saint-Saëns (Samson et Delilah), Léo Delibes (Lakmé) and Jules Massenet (Thaïs), among others. Georges Bizet's Carmen premiered 3 March 1875. Carmen has since become one of the most popular and frequently-performed operas in the classical canon; Impressionist composers Claude Debussy ((La Mer) and Maurice Ravel (Boléro) also made significant contributions to piano (Clair de lune, Miroirs), orchestra, opera (Palléas et Mélisande), and other musical forms. Foreign-born composers have made their homes in Paris and have made significant contributions both with their works and their influence. They include Frédéric Chopin (Poland), Franz Liszt (Hungary), Jacques Offenbach (Germany), and Igor Stravinsky (Russia).

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: a

text: school

text: of

text: polyphony

text: was

text: established

text: at

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: A

text: group

text: of

text: Parisian

text: aristocrats

text: known

text: as

text: Trouvères

text: became

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: poetry

text: and

text: songs

text: Troubadors

text: were

text: also

text: popular

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Francois

text: I

text: the

text: lute

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: court

text: and

text: a

text: national

text: musical

text: printing

text: house

text: was

text: established

text: During

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: era

text: the

text: French

text: Boleroroyals

text: disported

text: themselves

text: in

text: masques

text: ballets

text: allegorical

text: dances

text: recitals

text: and

text: opera

text: and

text: comedy

text: Baroque

text: era

text: composers

text: include

text: Jean

text: Baptiste

text: Lully

text: Jean

text: Philippe

text: Rameau

text: and

text: François

text: Couperin

text: and

text: were

text: popular

text: The

text: Conservatoire

text: de

text: Musique

text: de

text: Paris

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: By

text: Paris

text: had

text: become

text: an

text: important

text: centre

text: for

text: symphony

text: ballet

text: and

text: operatic

text: music

text: Romantic

text: era

text: composers

text: in

text: Paris

text: include

text: Hector

text: Berlioz

text: La

text: Symphonie

text: fantastique

text: Charles

text: Gounod

text: Faust

text: Camille

text: Saint

text: Saëns

text: Samson

text: et

text: Delilah

text: Léo

text: Delibes

text: Lakmé

text: and

text: Jules

text: Massenet

text: Thaïs

text: among

text: others

text: Georges

text: Bizet

text: 's

text: Carmen

text: premiered

text: March

text: Carmen

text: has

text: since

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: and

text: frequently

text: performed

text: operas

text: in

text: the

text: classical

text: canon

text: Impressionist

text: composers

text: Claude

text: Debussy

text: La

text: Mer

text: and

text: Maurice

text: Ravel

text: Boléro

text: also

text: made

text: significant

text: contributions

text: to

text: piano

text: Clair

text: de

text: lune

text: Miroirs

text: orchestra

text: opera

text: Palléas

text: et

text: Mélisande

text: and

text: other

text: musical

text: forms

text: Foreign

text: born

text: composers

text: have

text: made

text: their

text: homes

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: have

text: made

text: significant

text: contributions

text: both

text: with

text: their

text: works

text: and

text: their

text: influence

text: They

text: include

text: Frédéric

text: Chopin

text: Poland

text: Franz

text: Liszt

text: Hungary

text: Jacques

text: Offenbach

text: Germany

text: and

text: Igor

text: Stravinsky

text: Russia

question: in what century was a school of polyphony established at Notre Dame?

answer: 12th

question: In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?

answer: 1795

question: Under whos reign did the lute become popular?

answer: Francois I

text: Francois I

question: Who wrote Carmen?

answer: Georges Bizet's

text: Georges Bizet's

question: Where was Frederic Chopin from?

answer: Poland

text: Poland


text: The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists. Queen have sold over 150 million records, with some estimates in excess of 300 million records worldwide, including 34.5 million albums in the US as of 2004. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, the band is the only group in which every member has composed more than one chart-topping single, and all four members were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003. In 2009, "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions" were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and the latter was voted the world's favourite song in a global music poll.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: The

text: band

text: have

text: released

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: eighteen

text: number

text: one

text: albums

text: eighteen

text: number

text: one

text: singles

text: and

text: ten

text: number

text: one

text: DVDs

text: worldwide

text: making

text: them

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: music

text: artists

text: Queen

text: have

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: records

text: with

text: some

text: estimates

text: in

text: excess

text: of

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: including

text: million

text: albums

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: as

text: of

text: Inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: the

text: band

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: group

text: in

text: which

text: every

text: member

text: has

text: composed

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: chart

text: topping

text: single

text: and

text: all

text: four

text: members

text: were

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Songwriters

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: In

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: and

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: were

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Grammy

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: voted

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: favourite

text: song

text: in

text: a

text: global

text: music

text: poll

question: How many number one singles did Queen release?

answer: eighteen

text: eighteen

question: How many number one DVD's has Queen released?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: How many albums has Queen sold worldwide?

answer: over 150 million

text: over 150 million

question: When was Queen inducted into the Hall of Fame?

answer: 2001

question: How many number one albums has Queen released?

answer: eighteen

text: eighteen


text: In 2002, IBM acquired PwC consulting. In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values. Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees. Results were data mined with sophisticated text analysis software (eClassifier) for common themes. Three emerged, expressed as: "Dedication to every client's success", "Innovation that matters—for our company and for the world", and "Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships". Another three-day Jam took place in 2004, with 52,000 employees discussing ways to implement company values in practice.

title: IBM

title: IBM

text: In

text: IBM

text: acquired

text: PwC

text: consulting

text: In

text: it

text: initiated

text: a

text: project

text: to

text: redefine

text: company

text: values

text: Using

text: its

text: Jam

text: technology

text: it

text: hosted

text: a

text: three

text: day

text: Internet

text: based

text: online

text: discussion

text: of

text: key

text: business

text: issues

text: with

text: employees

text: Results

text: were

text: data

text: mined

text: with

text: sophisticated

text: text

text: analysis

text: software

text: eClassifier

text: for

text: common

text: themes

text: Three

text: emerged

text: expressed

text: as

text: Dedication

text: to

text: every

text: client

text: 's

text: success

text: Innovation

text: that

text: matters

text: for

text: our

text: company

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: Trust

text: and

text: personal

text: responsibility

text: in

text: all

text: relationships

text: Another

text: three

text: day

text: Jam

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: with

text: employees

text: discussing

text: ways

text: to

text: implement

text: company

text: values

text: in

text: practice

question: One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?

answer: PwC consulting

text: PwC consulting

question: In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?

answer: 50,000 employees

text: 50,000 employees

question: What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?

answer: Jam technology

text: Jam technology

question: What did IBM use to analyze the results from the online discussion?

answer: eClassifier

text: eClassifier

question: How many employees took part in the subsequent online discussion in 2004?

answer: 52,000 employees

text: 52,000 employees


text: The upgrade addressed a number of criticisms faced by Windows 8 upon its release, with additional customization options for the Start screen, the restoration of a visible Start button on the desktop, the ability to snap up to four apps on a single display, and the ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen. Windows 8's stock apps were also updated, a new Bing-based unified search system was added, SkyDrive was given deeper integration with the operating system, and a number of new stock apps, along with a tutorial, were added. Windows 8.1 also added support for 3D printing, Miracast media streaming, NFC printing, and Wi-Fi Direct.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: The

text: upgrade

text: addressed

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: criticisms

text: faced

text: by

text: Windows

text: upon

text: its

text: release

text: with

text: additional

text: customization

text: options

text: for

text: the

text: Start

text: screen

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: a

text: visible

text: Start

text: button

text: on

text: the

text: desktop

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: snap

text: up

text: to

text: four

text: apps

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: display

text: and

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: boot

text: to

text: the

text: desktop

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: Start

text: screen

text: Windows

text: 's

text: stock

text: apps

text: were

text: also

text: updated

text: a

text: new

text: Bing

text: based

text: unified

text: search

text: system

text: was

text: added

text: SkyDrive

text: was

text: given

text: deeper

text: integration

text: with

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: stock

text: apps

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: tutorial

text: were

text: added

text: Windows

text: also

text: added

text: support

text: for

text: printing

text: Miracast

text: media

text: streaming

text: NFC

text: printing

text: and

text: Wi

text: Fi

text: Direct

question: What search engine was added in Windows 8.1?

answer: Bing-based unified search system

text: Bing-based unified search system

question: How did the Windows 8.1 upgrade enhance desktop startup?

answer: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen

text: ability to boot to the desktop instead of the Start screen

question: What main feature was added back to the desktop?

answer: a visible Start button

text: a visible Start button

question: How many apps did the WIndows 8.1 update allow to be snapped onto a signular display?

answer: up to four

text: up to four


text: Each year HHC's facilities provide about 225,000 admissions, one million emergency room visits and five million clinic visits to New Yorkers. HHC facilities treat nearly one-fifth of all general hospital discharges and more than one third of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Each

text: year

text: HHC

text: 's

text: facilities

text: provide

text: about

text: admissions

text: one

text: million

text: emergency

text: room

text: visits

text: and

text: five

text: million

text: clinic

text: visits

text: to

text: New

text: Yorkers

text: HHC

text: facilities

text: treat

text: nearly

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: all

text: general

text: hospital

text: discharges

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: emergency

text: room

text: and

text: hospital

text: based

text: clinic

text: visits

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

question: How many people are admitted to HHC institutions annually?

answer: 225,000

question: How many people visit HHC emergency rooms every year?

answer: one million

text: one million

question: How many people visit HHC clinics annually?

answer: five million

text: five million

question: What fraction of general hospital discharges receive treatment at HHC?

answer: one-fifth

text: one-fifth

question: What fraction of emergency room visits receive treatment at HHC?

answer: one third

text: one third


text: By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million  between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by immigration of more Jews from the Land of Israel, making up about 1/6 of the world Jewish population at that era. At times conversion has accounted for a part of Jewish population growth. Some have claimed that in the 1st century of the Christian era, for example, the population more than doubled, from four to 8–10 million within the confines of the Roman Empire, in good part as a result of a wave of conversion.

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: Babylonia

text: to

text: which

text: Jews

text: migrated

text: to

text: after

text: the

text: Babylonian

text: conquest

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: after

text: the

text: Bar

text: Kokhba

text: revolt

text: in

text: CE

text: already

text: held

text: a

text: speedily

text: growing

text: population

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: Jews

text: which

text: increased

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: CE

text: CE

text: both

text: by

text: natural

text: growth

text: and

text: by

text: immigration

text: of

text: more

text: Jews

text: from

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: making

text: up

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Jewish

text: population

text: at

text: that

text: era

text: At

text: times

text: conversion

text: has

text: accounted

text: for

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Jewish

text: population

text: growth

text: Some

text: have

text: claimed

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: era

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: population

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: confines

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: in

text: good

text: part

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: wave

text: of

text: conversion

question: Where did Jews migrate to after the Babylonian conquest?

answer: Babylonia

text: Babylonia

question: Between what years did Jews increase to an estimated 2 million?

answer: 200 CE – 500 CE

text: 200 CE – 500 CE

question: Name one thing that has accounted for Jewish population growth?

answer: conversion

text: conversion


text: Constitutional changes voted on 19 March 2007 prohibited parties from using religion as a basis for political activity, allowed the drafting of a new anti-terrorism law, authorised broad police powers of arrest and surveillance, and gave the president power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring. In 2009, Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki, Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party (NDP), described Egypt as a "pharaonic" political system, and democracy as a "long-term goal". Dessouki also stated that "the real center of power in Egypt is the military".

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Constitutional

text: changes

text: voted

text: on

text: March

text: prohibited

text: parties

text: from

text: using

text: religion

text: as

text: a

text: basis

text: for

text: political

text: activity

text: allowed

text: the

text: drafting

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: anti

text: terrorism

text: law

text: authorised

text: broad

text: police

text: powers

text: of

text: arrest

text: and

text: surveillance

text: and

text: gave

text: the

text: president

text: power

text: to

text: dissolve

text: parliament

text: and

text: end

text: judicial

text: election

text: monitoring

text: In

text: Dr.

text: Ali

text: El

text: Deen

text: Hilal

text: Dessouki

text: Media

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: described

text: Egypt

text: as

text: a

text: pharaonic

text: political

text: system

text: and

text: democracy

text: as

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: goal

text: Dessouki

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: real

text: center

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: Egypt

text: is

text: the

text: military

question: What did constitutional changes in 2007 prohibit?

answer: parties from using religion as a basis for political activity

text: parties from using religion as a basis for political activity

question: What was Dr. Ali El Deen Hilal Dessouki's position?

answer: Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party

text: Media Secretary of the National Democratic Party

question: What was the long term goal for Egypt?

answer: democracy

text: democracy

question: What presidential powers were included in 2007 law changes?

answer: power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring

text: power to dissolve parliament and end judicial election monitoring