text: London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism, and transport all contributing to its prominence. It is one of the world's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement.[note 3] London is a world cultural capital. It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic. London is one of the world's leading investment destinations, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city. London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it first in the world university rankings. According to the report London also ranks first in the world in software, multimedia development and design, and shares first position in technology readiness. In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: is

text: a

text: leading

text: global

text: city

text: with

text: strengths

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: commerce

text: education

text: entertainment

text: fashion

text: finance

text: healthcare

text: media

text: professional

text: services

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: tourism

text: and

text: transport

text: all

text: contributing

text: to

text: its

text: prominence

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: financial

text: centres

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: fifth

text: or

text: sixth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: GDP

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: depending

text: on

text: measurement.[note

text: London

text: is

text: a

text: world

text: cultural

text: capital

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: visited

text: city

text: as

text: measured

text: by

text: international

text: arrivals

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: airport

text: system

text: measured

text: by

text: passenger

text: traffic

text: London

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: investment

text: destinations

text: hosting

text: more

text: international

text: retailers

text: and

text: ultra

text: high

text: net

text: worth

text: individuals

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: city

text: London

text: 's

text: universities

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: institutes

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: a

text: report

text: placed

text: it

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: university

text: rankings

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: report

text: London

text: also

text: ranks

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: software

text: multimedia

text: development

text: and

text: design

text: and

text: shares

text: first

text: position

text: in

text: technology

text: readiness

text: In

text: London

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: city

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: modern

text: Summer

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: three

text: times

question: Where does London rank in the world in terms of Metropolitan GDP?

answer: fifth-or sixth-largest

text: fifth-or sixth-largest

question: Based on international arrivals, where does London rank in terms of most-visited cities?

answer: world's most-visited

text: world's most-visited

question: How many universities are located in London?

answer: 43

question: Where does London rank in the world's university rankings?

answer: first

text: first

question: How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympics?

answer: three times

text: three times

question: Where does London rank in terms of metropolitan area GDP?

answer: fifth-or sixth-largest

text: fifth-or sixth-largest

question: How many times has London hosted the Summer Olympic Games?

answer: three

text: three

question: What measurement designates London as the world's most visited city?

answer: international arrivals

text: international arrivals

question: How many universities does London boast?

answer: 43

question: When did London most recently host the Summer Olympics?

answer: 2012


text: Late Carboniferous and Early Permian insect orders include both extant groups, their stem groups, and a number of Paleozoic groups, now extinct. During this era, some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 to 70 cm (22 to 28 in), making them far larger than any living insect. This gigantism may have been due to higher atmospheric oxygen levels that allowed increased respiratory efficiency relative to today. The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor. Most extinct orders of insects developed during the Permian period that began around 270 million years ago. Many of the early groups became extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the largest mass extinction in the history of the Earth, around 252 million years ago.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Late

text: Carboniferous

text: and

text: Early

text: Permian

text: insect

text: orders

text: include

text: both

text: extant

text: groups

text: their

text: stem

text: groups

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Paleozoic

text: groups

text: now

text: extinct

text: During

text: this

text: era

text: some

text: giant

text: dragonfly

text: like

text: forms

text: reached

text: wingspans

text: of

text: to

text: cm

text: to

text: in

text: making

text: them

text: far

text: larger

text: than

text: any

text: living

text: insect

text: This

text: gigantism

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: due

text: to

text: higher

text: atmospheric

text: oxygen

text: levels

text: that

text: allowed

text: increased

text: respiratory

text: efficiency

text: relative

text: to

text: today

text: The

text: lack

text: of

text: flying

text: vertebrates

text: could

text: have

text: been

text: another

text: factor

text: Most

text: extinct

text: orders

text: of

text: insects

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: Permian

text: period

text: that

text: began

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: groups

text: became

text: extinct

text: during

text: the

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: the

text: largest

text: mass

text: extinction

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

question: In addition to Carboniferous, what other insect order is inclusive of extant groups, stem groups and Paleozoic groups?

answer: Early Permian

text: Early Permian

question: To what measurement, in cm, did the wingspans of giant dragonfly-like forms reach?

answer: 55 to 70

text: 55 to 70

question: Higher levels of what substance possibly contributed to the phenomenon of gigantism?

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen

question: How many million years ago is the Permian period believed to have begun?

answer: 270

question: The most significant mass extinction of insect groups is commonly ascribed to what period?

answer: Permian-Triassic

text: Permian-Triassic

question: Late Caboniferous and Early Permain are what kind of orders?

answer: insect orders

text: insect orders

question: The insect orders include both of what?

answer: extant groups

text: extant groups

question: The insect orders include a number of what kind of groups?

answer: Paleozoic groups

text: Paleozoic groups

question: What kind of giant insect form had wingspans?

answer: dragonfly-like forms

text: dragonfly-like forms

question: How wide were the wingspans of the dragonfly-like forms?

answer: 55 to 70 cm

text: 55 to 70 cm


text: The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstraße roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7. The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and Südschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz).

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: The

text: Schnellweg

text: en

text: expressway

text: system

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Bundesstraße

text: roads

text: forms

text: a

text: structure

text: loosely

text: resembling

text: a

text: large

text: ring

text: road

text: together

text: with

text: and

text: The

text: roads

text: are

text: B

text: B

text: and

text: B

text: called

text: Westschnellweg

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: Messeschnellweg

text: becomes

text: near

text: Burgdorf

text: crosses

text: becomes

text: again

text: changes

text: to

text: at

text: Seelhorster

text: Kreuz

text: then

text: passes

text: the

text: Hanover

text: fairground

text: as

text: and

text: becomes

text: again

text: before

text: merging

text: into

text: and

text: Südschnellweg

text: starts

text: out

text: as

text: becomes

text: upon

text: crossing

text: Westschnellweg

text: then

text: becomes

text: again

text: at

text: Seelhorster

text: Kreuz

question: What is a Schnellweg?

answer: expressway

text: expressway

question: What structure does the Schnellweg and a number of roads roughly form?

answer: a large ring road

text: a large ring road

question: When does the Messeschnellweg change to the B6?

answer: Seelhorster Kreuz

text: Seelhorster Kreuz

question: What road does the Messeschnellweg pass the Hanover fairground as?

answer: B6

question: What road does the Südschnellweg start out as?

answer: B65


text: Another major way to distinguish different memory functions is whether the content to be remembered is in the past, retrospective memory, or in the future, prospective memory. Thus, retrospective memory as a category includes semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory. In contrast, prospective memory is memory for future intentions, or remembering to remember (Winograd, 1988). Prospective memory can be further broken down into event- and time-based prospective remembering. Time-based prospective memories are triggered by a time-cue, such as going to the doctor (action) at 4pm (cue). Event-based prospective memories are intentions triggered by cues, such as remembering to post a letter (action) after seeing a mailbox (cue). Cues do not need to be related to the action (as the mailbox/letter example), and lists, sticky-notes, knotted handkerchiefs, or string around the finger all exemplify cues that people use as strategies to enhance prospective memory.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Another

text: major

text: way

text: to

text: distinguish

text: different

text: memory

text: functions

text: is

text: whether

text: the

text: content

text: to

text: be

text: remembered

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: retrospective

text: memory

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: prospective

text: memory

text: Thus

text: retrospective

text: memory

text: as

text: a

text: category

text: includes

text: semantic

text: episodic

text: and

text: autobiographical

text: memory

text: In

text: contrast

text: prospective

text: memory

text: is

text: memory

text: for

text: future

text: intentions

text: or

text: remembering

text: to

text: remember

text: Winograd

text: Prospective

text: memory

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: broken

text: down

text: into

text: event-

text: and

text: time

text: based

text: prospective

text: remembering

text: Time

text: based

text: prospective

text: memories

text: are

text: triggered

text: by

text: a

text: time

text: cue

text: such

text: as

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: doctor

text: action

text: at

text: pm

text: cue

text: Event

text: based

text: prospective

text: memories

text: are

text: intentions

text: triggered

text: by

text: cues

text: such

text: as

text: remembering

text: to

text: post

text: a

text: letter

text: action

text: after

text: seeing

text: a

text: mailbox

text: cue

text: Cues

text: do

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: action

text: as

text: the

text: mailbox

text: letter

text: example

text: and

text: lists

text: sticky

text: notes

text: knotted

text: handkerchiefs

text: or

text: string

text: around

text: the

text: finger

text: all

text: exemplify

text: cues

text: that

text: people

text: use

text: as

text: strategies

text: to

text: enhance

text: prospective

text: memory

question: What are some catgories of retrospective memory?

answer: semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory

text: semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory

question: If a memory is triggered by a time, which kind of memory is this?

answer: Time-based prospective memories

text: Time-based prospective memories

question: What is something somebody can use to remember something?

answer: Cues

text: Cues

question: If Bob realized he needed to mail his mother a letter after seeing the postal office, which kind of memory did he trigger?

answer: Event-based prospective memories

text: Event-based prospective memories


text: A key component of the arousal system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), a tiny part of the hypothalamus located directly above the point at which the optic nerves from the two eyes cross. The SCN contains the body's central biological clock. Neurons there show activity levels that rise and fall with a period of about 24 hours, circadian rhythms: these activity fluctuations are driven by rhythmic changes in expression of a set of "clock genes". The SCN continues to keep time even if it is excised from the brain and placed in a dish of warm nutrient solution, but it ordinarily receives input from the optic nerves, through the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT), that allows daily light-dark cycles to calibrate the clock.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: A

text: key

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: arousal

text: system

text: is

text: the

text: suprachiasmatic

text: nucleus

text: SCN

text: a

text: tiny

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: hypothalamus

text: located

text: directly

text: above

text: the

text: point

text: at

text: which

text: the

text: optic

text: nerves

text: from

text: the

text: two

text: eyes

text: cross

text: The

text: SCN

text: contains

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: central

text: biological

text: clock

text: Neurons

text: there

text: show

text: activity

text: levels

text: that

text: rise

text: and

text: fall

text: with

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: about

text: hours

text: circadian

text: rhythms

text: these

text: activity

text: fluctuations

text: are

text: driven

text: by

text: rhythmic

text: changes

text: in

text: expression

text: of

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: clock

text: genes

text: The

text: SCN

text: continues

text: to

text: keep

text: time

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: excised

text: from

text: the

text: brain

text: and

text: placed

text: in

text: a

text: dish

text: of

text: warm

text: nutrient

text: solution

text: but

text: it

text: ordinarily

text: receives

text: input

text: from

text: the

text: optic

text: nerves

text: through

text: the

text: retinohypothalamic

text: tract

text: RHT

text: that

text: allows

text: daily

text: light

text: dark

text: cycles

text: to

text: calibrate

text: the

text: clock

question: The SCN of the nervous system is an abbreviation for what?

answer: suprachiasmatic nucleus

text: suprachiasmatic nucleus

question: The suprachiasmatic nucleus is a small part of what part of the brain?

answer: the hypothalamus

text: the hypothalamus

question: Which part of the arousal system controls the body's biological clock?

answer: the suprachiasmatic nucleus

text: the suprachiasmatic nucleus

question: The RHT is an abbreviation for what?

answer: retinohypothalamic tract

text: retinohypothalamic tract

question: THE SCN receives information from the optic nerves through what?

answer: the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT

text: the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT


text: Electrochemical migration (ECM) is the growth of conductive metal filaments on or in a printed circuit board (PCB) under the influence of a DC voltage bias. Silver, zinc, and aluminum are known to grow whiskers under the influence of an electric field. Silver also grows conducting surface paths in the presence of halide and other ions, making it a poor choice for electronics use. Tin will grow "whiskers" due to tension in the plated surface. Tin-Lead or solder plating also grows whiskers, only reduced by the percentage Tin replaced. Reflow to melt solder or tin plate to relieve surface stress lowers whisker incidence. Another coating issue is tin pest, the transformation of tin to a powdery allotrope at low temperature.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Electrochemical

text: migration

text: ECM

text: is

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: conductive

text: metal

text: filaments

text: on

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: printed

text: circuit

text: board

text: PCB

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: a

text: DC

text: voltage

text: bias

text: Silver

text: zinc

text: and

text: aluminum

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: grow

text: whiskers

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: field

text: Silver

text: also

text: grows

text: conducting

text: surface

text: paths

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: halide

text: and

text: other

text: ions

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: poor

text: choice

text: for

text: electronics

text: use

text: Tin

text: will

text: grow

text: whiskers

text: due

text: to

text: tension

text: in

text: the

text: plated

text: surface

text: Tin

text: Lead

text: or

text: solder

text: plating

text: also

text: grows

text: whiskers

text: only

text: reduced

text: by

text: the

text: percentage

text: Tin

text: replaced

text: Reflow

text: to

text: melt

text: solder

text: or

text: tin

text: plate

text: to

text: relieve

text: surface

text: stress

text: lowers

text: whisker

text: incidence

text: Another

text: coating

text: issue

text: is

text: tin

text: pest

text: the

text: transformation

text: of

text: tin

text: to

text: a

text: powdery

text: allotrope

text: at

text: low

text: temperature

question: What's the process whereby metal filaments are grown on or in a PCB via DC voltage?

answer: Electrochemical migration

text: Electrochemical migration

question: Along with silver and aluminum, what metal grows metal filaments when exposed to an electric field?

answer: zinc

text: zinc

question: In addition to "whiskers," what does silver sprout around ions like halide?

answer: conducting surface paths

text: conducting surface paths

question: What do scientist call the function whereby tin changes when it's very cold?

answer: tin pest

text: tin pest

question: What's present in plated surfaces that causes tin to grow metal filaments?

answer: tension

text: tension


text:
In weak basic solutions containing Zn2+ ions, the hydroxide Zn(OH)
2 forms as a white precipitate. In stronger alkaline solutions, this hydroxide is dissolved to form zincates ([Zn(OH)4]2−). The nitrate Zn(NO3)
2, chlorate Zn(ClO3)
2, sulfate ZnSO
4, phosphate Zn
3(PO4)
2, molybdate ZnMoO
4, cyanide Zn(CN)
2, arsenite Zn(AsO2)
2, arsenate Zn(AsO4)
2·8H
2O and the chromate ZnCrO
4 (one of the few colored zinc compounds) are a few examples of other common inorganic compounds of zinc. One of the simplest examples of an organic compound of zinc is the acetate (Zn(O
2CCH3)
2).

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: In

text: weak

text: basic

text: solutions

text: containing

text: ions

text: the

text: hydroxide

text: Zn(OH

text: forms

text: as

text: a

text: white

text: precipitate

text: In

text: stronger

text: alkaline

text: solutions

text: this

text: hydroxide

text: is

text: dissolved

text: to

text: form

text: zincates

text: The

text: nitrate

text: chlorate

text: sulfate

text: ZnSO

text: phosphate

text: Zn

text: molybdate

text: ZnMoO

text: cyanide

text: Zn(CN

text: arsenite

text: arsenate

text: and

text: the

text: chromate

text: ZnCrO

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: colored

text: zinc

text: compounds

text: are

text: a

text: few

text: examples

text: of

text: other

text: common

text: inorganic

text: compounds

text: of

text: zinc

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: simplest

text: examples

text: of

text: an

text: organic

text: compound

text: of

text: zinc

text: is

text: the

text: acetate

text: Zn(O

question: Zn(OH)2 is dissolved to form what in strong alkaline solutions?

answer: zincates

text: zincates


text: New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry. The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments. It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back). The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: source

text: of

text: political

text: fundraising

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: as

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: ZIP

text: codes

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: for

text: political

text: contributions

text: are

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: The

text: top

text: ZIP

text: code

text: on

text: the

text: Upper

text: East

text: Side

text: generated

text: the

text: most

text: money

text: for

text: the

text: presidential

text: campaigns

text: of

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: and

text: John

text: Kerry

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: strong

text: imbalance

text: of

text: payments

text: with

text: the

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: governments

text: It

text: receives

text: cents

text: in

text: services

text: for

text: every

text: it

text: sends

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: in

text: taxes

text: or

text: annually

text: sends

text: billion

text: more

text: than

text: it

text: receives

text: back

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: sends

text: an

text: additional

text: billion

text: more

text: each

text: year

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: than

text: it

text: receives

text: back

question: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?

answer: 10021

question: How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?

answer: 83

question: How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives?

answer: $11 billion

text: $11 billion

question: Each year, how much more money does New York City give to the federal government than it gets back?

answer: $11.4 billion

text: $11.4 billion


text: In the later Imperial era, the burial and commemorative practises of Christian and non-Christians overlapped. Tombs were shared by Christian and non-Christian family members, and the traditional funeral rites and feast of novemdialis found a part-match in the Christian Constitutio Apostolica. The customary offers of wine and food to the dead continued; St Augustine (following St Ambrose) feared that this invited the "drunken" practices of Parentalia but commended funeral feasts as a Christian opportunity to give alms of food to the poor. Christians attended Parentalia and its accompanying Feralia and Caristia in sufficient numbers for the Council of Tours to forbid them in AD 567. Other funerary and commemorative practices were very different. Traditional Roman practice spurned the corpse as a ritual pollution; inscriptions noted the day of birth and duration of life. The Christian Church fostered the veneration of saintly relics, and inscriptions marked the day of death as a transition to "new life".

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: In

text: the

text: later

text: Imperial

text: era

text: the

text: burial

text: and

text: commemorative

text: practises

text: of

text: Christian

text: and

text: non

text: Christians

text: overlapped

text: Tombs

text: were

text: shared

text: by

text: Christian

text: and

text: non

text: Christian

text: family

text: members

text: and

text: the

text: traditional

text: funeral

text: rites

text: and

text: feast

text: of

text: novemdialis

text: found

text: a

text: part

text: match

text: in

text: the

text: Christian

text: Constitutio

text: Apostolica

text: The

text: customary

text: offers

text: of

text: wine

text: and

text: food

text: to

text: the

text: dead

text: continued

text: St

text: Augustine

text: following

text: St

text: Ambrose

text: feared

text: that

text: this

text: invited

text: the

text: drunken

text: practices

text: of

text: Parentalia

text: but

text: commended

text: funeral

text: feasts

text: as

text: a

text: Christian

text: opportunity

text: to

text: give

text: alms

text: of

text: food

text: to

text: the

text: poor

text: Christians

text: attended

text: Parentalia

text: and

text: its

text: accompanying

text: Feralia

text: and

text: Caristia

text: in

text: sufficient

text: numbers

text: for

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Tours

text: to

text: forbid

text: them

text: in

text: AD

text: Other

text: funerary

text: and

text: commemorative

text: practices

text: were

text: very

text: different

text: Traditional

text: Roman

text: practice

text: spurned

text: the

text: corpse

text: as

text: a

text: ritual

text: pollution

text: inscriptions

text: noted

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: birth

text: and

text: duration

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: Christian

text: Church

text: fostered

text: the

text: veneration

text: of

text: saintly

text: relics

text: and

text: inscriptions

text: marked

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: death

text: as

text: a

text: transition

text: to

text: new

text: life

question: What group's burial practices over-lapped with the Roman's?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: What items were shared among Christian and non- Christians?

answer: Tombs

text: Tombs

question: What did St Augustine believe that funeral feasts gave an opportunity for?

answer: alms of food

text: alms of food

question: When was Christian attendance at Parentalia become forbidden by the Christians?

answer: AD 567

text: AD 567

question: How did the Romans view the corpse of the dead?

answer: ritual pollution

text: ritual pollution


text: The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: football

text: competition

text: is

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: C.

text: W.

text: Alcock

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: contested

text: by

text: English

text: teams

text: since

text: The

text: first

text: official

text: international

text: football

text: match

text: also

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: between

text: Scotland

text: and

text: England

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: again

text: at

text: the

text: instigation

text: of

text: C.

text: W.

text: Alcock

text: England

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: football

text: league

text: which

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: in

text: by

text: Aston

text: Villa

text: director

text: William

text: McGregor

text: The

text: original

text: format

text: contained

text: clubs

text: from

text: the

text: Midlands

text: and

text: Northern

text: England

question: What is C.W. Alcock responsible for founding?

answer: FA Cup

text: FA Cup

question: How long has the FA Cup been contested?

answer: 1872

question: Who founded the worlds first football league?

answer: William McGregor

text: William McGregor

question: How many clubs where in the first football league?

answer: 12

question: What country is the home of the first football league?

answer: England

text: England


text: The referee may punish a player's or substitute's misconduct by a caution (yellow card) or dismissal (red card). A second yellow card at the same game leads to a red card, and therefore to a dismissal. A player given a yellow card is said to have been "booked", the referee writing the player's name in his official notebook. If a player has been dismissed, no substitute can be brought on in their place. Misconduct may occur at any time, and while the offences that constitute misconduct are listed, the definitions are broad. In particular, the offence of "unsporting behaviour" may be used to deal with most events that violate the spirit of the game, even if they are not listed as specific offences. A referee can show a yellow or red card to a player, substitute or substituted player. Non-players such as managers and support staff cannot be shown the yellow or red card, but may be expelled from the technical area if they fail to conduct themselves in a responsible manner.

title: Association_football

title: Association_football

text: The

text: referee

text: may

text: punish

text: a

text: player

text: 's

text: or

text: substitute

text: 's

text: misconduct

text: by

text: a

text: caution

text: yellow

text: card

text: or

text: dismissal

text: red

text: card

text: A

text: second

text: yellow

text: card

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: game

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: red

text: card

text: and

text: therefore

text: to

text: a

text: dismissal

text: A

text: player

text: given

text: a

text: yellow

text: card

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: booked

text: the

text: referee

text: writing

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: name

text: in

text: his

text: official

text: notebook

text: If

text: a

text: player

text: has

text: been

text: dismissed

text: no

text: substitute

text: can

text: be

text: brought

text: on

text: in

text: their

text: place

text: Misconduct

text: may

text: occur

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: and

text: while

text: the

text: offences

text: that

text: constitute

text: misconduct

text: are

text: listed

text: the

text: definitions

text: are

text: broad

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: offence

text: of

text: unsporting

text: behaviour

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: most

text: events

text: that

text: violate

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: even

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: listed

text: as

text: specific

text: offences

text: A

text: referee

text: can

text: show

text: a

text: yellow

text: or

text: red

text: card

text: to

text: a

text: player

text: substitute

text: or

text: substituted

text: player

text: Non

text: players

text: such

text: as

text: managers

text: and

text: support

text: staff

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: shown

text: the

text: yellow

text: or

text: red

text: card

text: but

text: may

text: be

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: technical

text: area

text: if

text: they

text: fail

text: to

text: conduct

text: themselves

text: in

text: a

text: responsible

text: manner

question: Which card does a referee use to signal a caution to a player?

answer: yellow card

text: yellow card

question: How many yellow cards lead to a red card?

answer: A second

text: A second

question: A referee gives out a yellow card and writes down the players name in his notebook which is called being what?

answer: booked

text: booked

question: Managers and support staff is considered what and thus cannot be shown a card?

answer: Non-players

text: Non-players

question: What does a red card mean?

answer: dismissal

text: dismissal


text: Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection. Though it is not the only U.S. government agency specializing in HUMINT, CIA serves as the national manager for coordination and deconfliction of HUMINT activities across the entire intelligence community. Moreover, CIA is the only agency authorized by law to carry out and oversee covert action on behalf of the President, unless the President determines that another agency is better suited for carrying out such action. It can, for example, exert foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Division.

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

title: Central_Intelligence_Agency

text: Unlike

text: the

text: Federal

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Investigation

text: FBI

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: domestic

text: security

text: service

text: CIA

text: has

text: no

text: law

text: enforcement

text: function

text: and

text: is

text: mainly

text: focused

text: on

text: overseas

text: intelligence

text: gathering

text: with

text: only

text: limited

text: domestic

text: collection

text: Though

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: U.S.

text: government

text: agency

text: specializing

text: in

text: HUMINT

text: CIA

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: national

text: manager

text: for

text: coordination

text: and

text: deconfliction

text: of

text: HUMINT

text: activities

text: across

text: the

text: entire

text: intelligence

text: community

text: Moreover

text: CIA

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: agency

text: authorized

text: by

text: law

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: and

text: oversee

text: covert

text: action

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: unless

text: the

text: President

text: determines

text: that

text: another

text: agency

text: is

text: better

text: suited

text: for

text: carrying

text: out

text: such

text: action

text: It

text: can

text: for

text: example

text: exert

text: foreign

text: political

text: influence

text: through

text: its

text: tactical

text: divisions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Special

text: Activities

text: Division

question: What is the CIA's main focus?

answer: overseas intelligence gathering

text: overseas intelligence gathering

question: What does FBI stand for?

answer: Federal Bureau of Investigation

text: Federal Bureau of Investigation

question: What is the only agency that is authorized to carry out action on behalf of the president?

answer: CIA

text: CIA


text: The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas. Many of these artists, initially inspired by punk's DIY ethic and energy, ultimately became disillusioned with the style and movement, feeling that it had fallen into commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody. They repudiated its populist claims to accessibility and raw simplicity, instead seeing an opportunity to break with musical tradition, subvert commonplaces and challenge audiences. Artists moved beyonds punk's focus on the concerns of a largely white, male, working class population and abandoned its continued reliance on established rock and roll tropes, such as three-chord progressions and Chuck Berry-based guitar riffs. These artists instead defined punk as "an imperative to constant change", believing that "radical content demands radical form".

title: Post-punk

title: Post

title: punk

text: The

text: term

text: post

text: punk

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: journalists

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: to

text: describe

text: groups

text: moving

text: beyond

text: punk

text: 's

text: sonic

text: template

text: into

text: disparate

text: areas

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: artists

text: initially

text: inspired

text: by

text: punk

text: 's

text: DIY

text: ethic

text: and

text: energy

text: ultimately

text: became

text: disillusioned

text: with

text: the

text: style

text: and

text: movement

text: feeling

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: fallen

text: into

text: commercial

text: formula

text: rock

text: convention

text: and

text: self

text: parody

text: They

text: repudiated

text: its

text: populist

text: claims

text: to

text: accessibility

text: and

text: raw

text: simplicity

text: instead

text: seeing

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: break

text: with

text: musical

text: tradition

text: subvert

text: commonplaces

text: and

text: challenge

text: audiences

text: Artists

text: moved

text: beyonds

text: punk

text: 's

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: concerns

text: of

text: a

text: largely

text: white

text: male

text: working

text: class

text: population

text: and

text: abandoned

text: its

text: continued

text: reliance

text: on

text: established

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: tropes

text: such

text: as

text: three

text: chord

text: progressions

text: and

text: Chuck

text: Berry

text: based

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: These

text: artists

text: instead

text: defined

text: punk

text: as

text: an

text: imperative

text: to

text: constant

text: change

text: believing

text: that

text: radical

text: content

text: demands

text: radical

text: form

question: Who coined the term post-punk?

answer: journalists in the late 1970s

text: journalists in the late 1970s

question: What dis the new term, post-punk, cover?

answer: groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas

text: groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas

question: What inspired early post-punk artists?

answer: punk's DIY ethic and energy

text: punk's DIY ethic and energy

question: Why did post-punk fall out of love with punk?

answer: commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody

text: commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody

question: What did the new post-punk artists believe?

answer: "radical content demands radical form"

text: "radical content demands radical form"

question: Who were the first to use the term "post-punk"?

answer: journalists

text: journalists

question: When was "post-punk" first used to start describing artists?

answer: late 1970s

text: late 1970s

question: What were many post-punk artists originally inspired by?

answer: punk's DIY ethic and energy

text: punk's DIY ethic and energy

question: How many chords did standard punk songs typically use?

answer: three

text: three

question: What did post-punk artists feel there was an imperative to constantly do?

answer: change

text: change


text: Typically, the warmest day of the year (1971–2000) will achieve a temperature of 26.6 °C (80 °F), although in June 1976 the temperature reached 31.6 °C (89 °F), the site record. On average, 4.25 days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C (77 °F) or above. During the winter half of the year, the coldest night will typically fall to −4.1 °C (25 °F) although in January 1979 the temperature fell to −8.8 °C (16 °F). Typically, 18.6 nights of the year will register an air frost.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Typically

text: the

text: warmest

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: will

text: achieve

text: a

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: although

text: in

text: June

text: the

text: temperature

text: reached

text: C

text: F

text: the

text: site

text: record

text: On

text: average

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: will

text: report

text: a

text: maximum

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: or

text: above

text: During

text: the

text: winter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: coldest

text: night

text: will

text: typically

text: fall

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: although

text: in

text: January

text: the

text: temperature

text: fell

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: Typically

text: nights

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: will

text: register

text: an

text: air

text: frost

question: In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?

answer: 89

question: In what month and year did Plymouth see its highest temperature between 1971 and 2000?

answer: June 1976

text: June 1976

question: About how many days a year in Plymouth are over 77 °F?

answer: 4.25

question: In degrees Celsius, what was the coldest temperature recorded at Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?

answer: −8.8 °C

text: −8.8 °C

question: In what month and year did Plymouth see its lowest temperature between 1971 and 2000?

answer: January 1979

text: January 1979


text: The game's score was composed by Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta, with series regular Koji Kondo serving as the sound supervisor. Minegishi took charge of composition and sound design in Twilight Princess, providing all field and dungeon music under the supervision of Kondo. For the trailers, three pieces were written by different composers, two of which were created by Mahito Yokota and Kondo. Michiru Ōshima created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions, later to be performed by an ensemble conducted by Yasuzo Takemoto. Kondo's piece was later chosen as music for the E3 2005 trailer and for the demo movie after the game's title screen.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: The

text: game

text: 's

text: score

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Toru

text: Minegishi

text: and

text: Asuka

text: Ohta

text: with

text: series

text: regular

text: Koji

text: Kondo

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: sound

text: supervisor

text: Minegishi

text: took

text: charge

text: of

text: composition

text: and

text: sound

text: design

text: in

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: providing

text: all

text: field

text: and

text: dungeon

text: music

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: Kondo

text: For

text: the

text: trailers

text: three

text: pieces

text: were

text: written

text: by

text: different

text: composers

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: created

text: by

text: Mahito

text: Yokota

text: and

text: Kondo

text: Michiru

text: Ōshima

text: created

text: orchestral

text: arrangements

text: for

text: the

text: three

text: compositions

text: later

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: by

text: an

text: ensemble

text: conducted

text: by

text: Yasuzo

text: Takemoto

text: Kondo

text: 's

text: piece

text: was

text: later

text: chosen

text: as

text: music

text: for

text: the

text: trailer

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: demo

text: movie

text: after

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: title

text: screen

question: Who wrote the music for Twilight Princess?

answer: Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta

text: Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta

question: Who was in charge of overseeing audio production?

answer: Koji Kondo

text: Koji Kondo

question: Who worked adapting the score for performance by an orchestra?

answer: Michiru Ōshima

text: Michiru Ōshima

question: Who wrote the music used in the game's trailer and demo?

answer: Koji Kondo

text: Koji Kondo

question: Who created orchestral arrangements for the game?

answer: Michiru Ōshima

text: Michiru Ōshima

question: Who was to conduct the ensemble that would perform the pieces?

answer: Yasuzo Takemoto

text: Yasuzo Takemoto


text: In Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada was established in 1875 but only became the highest court in the country in 1949 when the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council was abolished. This court hears appeals of decisions made by courts of appeal from the provinces and territories and appeals of decisions made by the Federal Court of Appeal. The court's decisions are final and binding on the federal courts and the courts from all provinces and territories. The title "Supreme" can be confusing because, for example, The Supreme Court of British Columbia does not have the final say and controversial cases heard there often get appealed in higher courts - it is in fact one of the lower courts in such a process.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Canada

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: but

text: only

text: became

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: Judicial

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Privy

text: Council

text: was

text: abolished

text: This

text: court

text: hears

text: appeals

text: of

text: decisions

text: made

text: by

text: courts

text: of

text: appeal

text: from

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: and

text: appeals

text: of

text: decisions

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: Federal

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeal

text: The

text: court

text: 's

text: decisions

text: are

text: final

text: and

text: binding

text: on

text: the

text: federal

text: courts

text: and

text: the

text: courts

text: from

text: all

text: provinces

text: and

text: territories

text: The

text: title

text: Supreme

text: can

text: be

text: confusing

text: because

text: for

text: example

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: final

text: say

text: and

text: controversial

text: cases

text: heard

text: there

text: often

text: get

text: appealed

text: in

text: higher

text: courts

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: fact

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: courts

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: process

question: When was Canada's Supreme Court first established?

answer: 1875

question: Canada's Supreme Court didn't actually become that country's highest court until when?

answer: 1949

question: If a provincial case is appealed, how is the Supreme Court's decision applied?

answer: The court's decisions are final and binding

text: The court's decisions are final and binding

question: Before 1949, Supreme Court decisions in Canada could be appealed to what body?

answer: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

text: the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council


text: On 1 May, The Sun claimed to have 'sponsored' a British missile. Under the headline "Stick This Up Your Junta: A Sun missile for Galtieri’s gauchos", the newspaper published a photograph of a missile, (actually a Polaris missile stock shot from the Ministry of Defence) which had a large Sun logo printed on its side with the caption "Here It Comes, Senors..." underneath. The paper explained that it was 'sponsoring' the missile by contributing to the eventual victory party on HMS Invincible when the war ended. In copy written by Wendy Henry, the paper said that the missile would shortly be used against Argentinian forces. Despite this, it was not well received by the troops and copies of The Sun were soon burnt. Tony Snow, The Sun journalist on HMS Invincible who had 'signed' the missile, reported a few days later that it had hit an Argentinian target.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: May

text: The

text: Sun

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: sponsored

text: a

text: British

text: missile

text: Under

text: the

text: headline

text: Stick

text: This

text: Up

text: Your

text: Junta

text: A

text: Sun

text: missile

text: for

text: Galtieri

text: ’s

text: gauchos

text: the

text: newspaper

text: published

text: a

text: photograph

text: of

text: a

text: missile

text: actually

text: a

text: Polaris

text: missile

text: stock

text: shot

text: from

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: which

text: had

text: a

text: large

text: Sun

text: logo

text: printed

text: on

text: its

text: side

text: with

text: the

text: caption

text: Here

text: It

text: Comes

text: Senors

text: underneath

text: The

text: paper

text: explained

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: sponsoring

text: the

text: missile

text: by

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: eventual

text: victory

text: party

text: on

text: HMS

text: Invincible

text: when

text: the

text: war

text: ended

text: In

text: copy

text: written

text: by

text: Wendy

text: Henry

text: the

text: paper

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: missile

text: would

text: shortly

text: be

text: used

text: against

text: Argentinian

text: forces

text: Despite

text: this

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: well

text: received

text: by

text: the

text: troops

text: and

text: copies

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: were

text: soon

text: burnt

text: Tony

text: Snow

text: The

text: Sun

text: journalist

text: on

text: HMS

text: Invincible

text: who

text: had

text: signed

text: the

text: missile

text: reported

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: later

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: hit

text: an

text: Argentinian

text: target

question: What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of?

answer: a British missile

text: a British missile

question: What did the wording on the side of The Sun missile state?

answer: "Here It Comes, Senors..."

text: "Here It Comes, Senors..."

question: Who did The Sun state that the missile would be used against?

answer: Argentinian forces

text: Argentinian forces

question: How did troops react to the missile?

answer: it was not well received

text: it was not well received

question: What was the name of The Sun journalist who reported on the missile?

answer: Tony Snow

text: Tony Snow


text: Virtually all faculty members at Washington University engage in academic research,[citation needed] offering opportunities for both undergraduate and graduate students across the university's seven schools. Known for its interdisciplinarity and departmental collaboration, many of Washington University's research centers and institutes are collaborative efforts between many areas on campus.[citation needed] More than 60% of undergraduates are involved in faculty research across all areas; it is an institutional priority for undergraduates to be allowed to participate in advanced research. According to the Center for Measuring University Performance, it is considered to be one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation. A dedicated Office of Undergraduate Research is located on the Danforth Campus and serves as a resource to post research opportunities, advise students in finding appropriate positions matching their interests, publish undergraduate research journals, and award research grants to make it financially possible to perform research.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Virtually

text: all

text: faculty

text: members

text: at

text: Washington

text: University

text: engage

text: in

text: academic

text: research,[citation

text: needed

text: offering

text: opportunities

text: for

text: both

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: students

text: across

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: seven

text: schools

text: Known

text: for

text: its

text: interdisciplinarity

text: and

text: departmental

text: collaboration

text: many

text: of

text: Washington

text: University

text: 's

text: research

text: centers

text: and

text: institutes

text: are

text: collaborative

text: efforts

text: between

text: many

text: areas

text: on

text: campus.[citation

text: needed

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: undergraduates

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: faculty

text: research

text: across

text: all

text: areas

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: institutional

text: priority

text: for

text: undergraduates

text: to

text: be

text: allowed

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: advanced

text: research

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Measuring

text: University

text: Performance

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: private

text: research

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: A

text: dedicated

text: Office

text: of

text: Undergraduate

text: Research

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Danforth

text: Campus

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: resource

text: to

text: post

text: research

text: opportunities

text: advise

text: students

text: in

text: finding

text: appropriate

text: positions

text: matching

text: their

text: interests

text: publish

text: undergraduate

text: research

text: journals

text: and

text: award

text: research

text: grants

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: financially

text: possible

text: to

text: perform

text: research

question: How many schools does Washington University have?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?

answer: 60%

question: How does the Center for Measuring University performance rank Washington University?

answer: one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation

text: one of the top 10 private research universities in the nation

question: Where is the Office of Undergraduate Research located?

answer: the Danforth Campus

text: the Danforth Campus


text: The core technology used in a videoconferencing system is digital compression of audio and video streams in real time. The hardware or software that performs compression is called a codec (coder/decoder). Compression rates of up to 1:500 can be achieved. The resulting digital stream of 1s and 0s is subdivided into labeled packets, which are then transmitted through a digital network of some kind (usually ISDN or IP). The use of audio modems in the transmission line allow for the use of POTS, or the Plain Old Telephone System, in some low-speed applications, such as videotelephony, because they convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves in the audio spectrum range.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: The

text: core

text: technology

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: videoconferencing

text: system

text: is

text: digital

text: compression

text: of

text: audio

text: and

text: video

text: streams

text: in

text: real

text: time

text: The

text: hardware

text: or

text: software

text: that

text: performs

text: compression

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: codec

text: coder

text: decoder

text: Compression

text: rates

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: can

text: be

text: achieved

text: The

text: resulting

text: digital

text: stream

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: labeled

text: packets

text: which

text: are

text: then

text: transmitted

text: through

text: a

text: digital

text: network

text: of

text: some

text: kind

text: usually

text: ISDN

text: or

text: IP

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: audio

text: modems

text: in

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: POTS

text: or

text: the

text: Plain

text: Old

text: Telephone

text: System

text: in

text: some

text: low

text: speed

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: videotelephony

text: because

text: they

text: convert

text: the

text: digital

text: pulses

text: to

text: from

text: analog

text: waves

text: in

text: the

text: audio

text: spectrum

text: range

question: What is the software that performs audio and/or video compression?

answer: a codec (coder/decoder)

text: a codec (coder/decoder)

question: How high can compression rates go?

answer: 1:500

question: What is one digital network through which a digital stream can be transmitted?

answer: IP

text: IP

question: What does POTS stand for?

answer: Plain Old Telephone System

text: Plain Old Telephone System

question: What do POTS do?

answer: convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves

text: convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves


text: The Early Cretaceous spans from 145 million to 100 million years ago. The Early Cretaceous saw the expansion of seaways, and as a result, the decline and extinction of sauropods (except in South America). Many coastal shallows were created, and that caused Ichthyosaurs to die out. Mosasaurs evolved to replace them as head of the seas. Some island-hopping dinosaurs, like Eustreptospondylus, evolved to cope with the coastal shallows and small islands of ancient Europe. Other dinosaurs rose up to fill the empty space that the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction left behind, such as Carcharodontosaurus and Spinosaurus. Of the most successful would be the Iguanodon which spread to every continent. Seasons came back into effect and the poles got seasonally colder, but dinosaurs still inhabited this area like the Leaellynasaura which inhabited the polar forests year-round, and many dinosaurs migrated there during summer like Muttaburrasaurus. Since it was too cold for crocodiles, it was the last stronghold for large amphibians, like Koolasuchus. Pterosaurs got larger as species like Tapejara and Ornithocheirus evolved.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: Early

text: Cretaceous

text: spans

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: Early

text: Cretaceous

text: saw

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: seaways

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: decline

text: and

text: extinction

text: of

text: sauropods

text: except

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: Many

text: coastal

text: shallows

text: were

text: created

text: and

text: that

text: caused

text: Ichthyosaurs

text: to

text: die

text: out

text: Mosasaurs

text: evolved

text: to

text: replace

text: them

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: seas

text: Some

text: island

text: hopping

text: dinosaurs

text: like

text: Eustreptospondylus

text: evolved

text: to

text: cope

text: with

text: the

text: coastal

text: shallows

text: and

text: small

text: islands

text: of

text: ancient

text: Europe

text: Other

text: dinosaurs

text: rose

text: up

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: empty

text: space

text: that

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: Cretaceous

text: extinction

text: left

text: behind

text: such

text: as

text: Carcharodontosaurus

text: and

text: Spinosaurus

text: Of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: Iguanodon

text: which

text: spread

text: to

text: every

text: continent

text: Seasons

text: came

text: back

text: into

text: effect

text: and

text: the

text: poles

text: got

text: seasonally

text: colder

text: but

text: dinosaurs

text: still

text: inhabited

text: this

text: area

text: like

text: the

text: Leaellynasaura

text: which

text: inhabited

text: the

text: polar

text: forests

text: year

text: round

text: and

text: many

text: dinosaurs

text: migrated

text: there

text: during

text: summer

text: like

text: Muttaburrasaurus

text: Since

text: it

text: was

text: too

text: cold

text: for

text: crocodiles

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: stronghold

text: for

text: large

text: amphibians

text: like

text: Koolasuchus

text: Pterosaurs

text: got

text: larger

text: as

text: species

text: like

text: Tapejara

text: and

text: Ornithocheirus

text: evolved

question: What is the span of the Early Cretaceous?

answer: 145 million to 100 million years

text: 145 million to 100 million years

question: What event of the Early Cretaceous caused the extinction of several species?

answer: expansion of seaways

text: expansion of seaways

question: What species died out due to the expansion of coastal shallows?

answer: Ichthyosaurs

text: Ichthyosaurs

question: What species dominated the seas?

answer: Mosasaurs

text: Mosasaurs

question: What dinosaur spread to every continent?

answer: Iguanodon

text: Iguanodon


text: On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games. The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”. The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August. The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (NYOGOC) worked together with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to attract the best young athletes from around the world to compete at the highest level. Off the competition fields, an integrated culture and education programme focused on discussions about education, Olympic values, social challenges, and cultural diversity. The YOG aims to spread the Olympic spirit and encourage sports participation.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: IOC

text: session

text: at

text: Vancouver

text: announced

text: Nanjing

text: as

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: for

text: the

text: Summer

text: Youth

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: The

text: slogan

text: of

text: the

text: Youth

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: was

text: Share

text: the

text: Games

text: Share

text: our

text: Dreams

text: The

text: Nanjing

text: Youth

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: featured

text: all

text: sports

text: on

text: the

text: Olympic

text: programme

text: and

text: were

text: held

text: from

text: to

text: August

text: The

text: Nanjing

text: Youth

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: Organising

text: Committee

text: NYOGOC

text: worked

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: International

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: IOC

text: to

text: attract

text: the

text: best

text: young

text: athletes

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: compete

text: at

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: Off

text: the

text: competition

text: fields

text: an

text: integrated

text: culture

text: and

text: education

text: programme

text: focused

text: on

text: discussions

text: about

text: education

text: Olympic

text: values

text: social

text: challenges

text: and

text: cultural

text: diversity

text: The

text: YOG

text: aims

text: to

text: spread

text: the

text: Olympic

text: spirit

text: and

text: encourage

text: sports

text: participation

question: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games?

answer: 10 February 2010

text: 10 February 2010

question: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?

answer: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”

text: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”

question: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?

answer: 28

question: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread?

answer: the Olympic spirit

text: the Olympic spirit

question: When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?

answer: from 16 to 28 August

text: from 16 to 28 August


text: The performance of "Summertime" by Barrino, later known simply as "Fantasia", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia released as her coronation single "I Believe", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released "Dreams". Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: performance

text: of

text: Summertime

text: by

text: Barrino

text: later

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: Fantasia

text: at

text: Top

text: was

text: widely

text: praised

text: and

text: Simon

text: Cowell

text: considered

text: it

text: as

text: his

text: favorite

text: Idol

text: moment

text: in

text: the

text: nine

text: seasons

text: he

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: Fantasia

text: and

text: Diana

text: DeGarmo

text: were

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: finalists

text: and

text: Fantasia

text: was

text: crowned

text: as

text: the

text: winner

text: Fantasia

text: released

text: as

text: her

text: coronation

text: single

text: I

text: Believe

text: a

text: song

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: season

text: one

text: finalist

text: Tamyra

text: Gray

text: and

text: DeGarmo

text: released

text: Dreams

text: Fantasia

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: gain

text: some

text: successes

text: as

text: a

text: recording

text: artist

text: while

text: Hudson

text: who

text: placed

text: seventh

text: became

text: the

text: only

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: so

text: far

text: to

text: win

text: both

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: and

text: a

text: Grammy

question: Who was the runner up on the third season of American Idol?

answer: Diana DeGarmo

text: Diana DeGarmo

question: What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?

answer: I Believe

text: I Believe

question: What was the first song released by Diana DeGarmo after coming in second on American Idol?

answer: Dreams

text: Dreams

question: What song did Fantasia sing on the Top 8 show?

answer: Summertime

text: Summertime

question: Who has said that Barrino's rendition of Summertime has been his top moment of all seasons?

answer: Simon Cowell

text: Simon Cowell

question: Who were the final two contestants?

answer: Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo

text: Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo

question: Who was declared the season winner?

answer: Fantasia

text: Fantasia

question: What was Fantasia's coronation song?

answer: I Believe

text: I Believe


text: James Wilson said during the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 that, "Laws may be unjust, may be unwise, may be dangerous, may be destructive; and yet not be so unconstitutional as to justify the Judges in refusing to give them effect." George Mason agreed that judges "could declare an unconstitutional law void. But with regard to every law, however unjust, oppressive or pernicious, which did not come plainly under this description, they would be under the necessity as judges to give it a free course." Chief Justice John Marshall (joined by Justice Joseph Story) took a similar position in 1827: "When its existence as law is denied, that existence cannot be proved by showing what are the qualities of a law."

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: James

text: Wilson

text: said

text: during

text: the

text: Philadelphia

text: Convention

text: in

text: that

text: Laws

text: may

text: be

text: unjust

text: may

text: be

text: unwise

text: may

text: be

text: dangerous

text: may

text: be

text: destructive

text: and

text: yet

text: not

text: be

text: so

text: unconstitutional

text: as

text: to

text: justify

text: the

text: Judges

text: in

text: refusing

text: to

text: give

text: them

text: effect

text: George

text: Mason

text: agreed

text: that

text: judges

text: could

text: declare

text: an

text: unconstitutional

text: law

text: void

text: But

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: every

text: law

text: however

text: unjust

text: oppressive

text: or

text: pernicious

text: which

text: did

text: not

text: come

text: plainly

text: under

text: this

text: description

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: under

text: the

text: necessity

text: as

text: judges

text: to

text: give

text: it

text: a

text: free

text: course

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: John

text: Marshall

text: joined

text: by

text: Justice

text: Joseph

text: Story

text: took

text: a

text: similar

text: position

text: in

text: When

text: its

text: existence

text: as

text: law

text: is

text: denied

text: that

text: existence

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: proved

text: by

text: showing

text: what

text: are

text: the

text: qualities

text: of

text: a

text: law

question: When was the Philadelphia Convention?

answer: 1787

question: Who spoke at the Philadelphia Convention about the potential chaos from not having judges be able to enforce laws?

answer: James Wilson

text: James Wilson

question: What was John Marshall's title?

answer: Chief Justice

text: Chief Justice

question: What did George Mason state that judges could do to a law?

answer: declare an unconstitutional law void

text: declare an unconstitutional law void


text: The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale". Hip Hop first emerged in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue "an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: evolution

text: from

text: a

text: hot

text: bed

text: of

text: Latin

text: jazz

text: to

text: an

text: incubator

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: an

text: award

text: winning

text: documentary

text: produced

text: by

text: City

text: Lore

text: and

text: broadcast

text: on

text: PBS

text: in

text: From

text: Mambo

text: to

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: A

text: South

text: Bronx

text: Tale

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: first

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: has

text: identified

text: Sedgwick

text: Avenue

text: an

text: otherwise

text: unremarkable

text: high

text: rise

text: just

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: and

text: hard

text: along

text: the

text: Major

text: Deegan

text: Expressway

text: as

text: a

text: starting

text: point

text: where

text: DJ

text: Kool

text: Herc

text: presided

text: over

text: parties

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: room

question: When did a PBS documentary air about the Bronx's music history?

answer: 2006

question: What PBS documentary covered the Bronx's music history?

answer: "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale"

text: "From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale"

question: Where did DJ Kool Herc hold parties?

answer: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue

text: 1520 Sedgwick Avenue

question: Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?

answer: City Lore

text: City Lore

question: Where is 1520 Sedgwick?

answer: just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway

text: just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway


text: Eritrea is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and is an observing member of the Arab League. The nation holds a seat on the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ). Eritrea also holds memberships in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), Non-Aligned Movement, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Permanent Court of Arbitration, and the World Customs Organization.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: the

text: African

text: Union

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: observing

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: League

text: The

text: nation

text: holds

text: a

text: seat

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Advisory

text: Committee

text: on

text: Administrative

text: and

text: Budgetary

text: Questions

text: ACABQ

text: Eritrea

text: also

text: holds

text: memberships

text: in

text: the

text: International

text: Bank

text: for

text: Reconstruction

text: and

text: Development

text: International

text: Finance

text: Corporation

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Police

text: Organization

text: INTERPOL

text: Non

text: Aligned

text: Movement

text: Organization

text: for

text: the

text: Prohibition

text: of

text: Chemical

text: Weapons

text: Permanent

text: Court

text: of

text: Arbitration

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Customs

text: Organization

question: What is the abbreviation for the United Nations' Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions?

answer: ACABQ

text: ACABQ

question: What does the acronym INTERPOL stand for?

answer: International Criminal Police Organization

text: International Criminal Police Organization

question: Which league is Eritrea an observing member of?

answer: Arab League

text: Arab League


text: In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: ISPs

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: Brookline

text: Massachusetts

text: The

text: World

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: commercial

text: ISP

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Its

text: first

text: customer

text: was

text: served

text: in

text: November

question: Where were the first isps established?

answer: Australia and the United States

text: Australia and the United States

question: where was the first commercial isp in the us located?

answer: Brookline, Massachusetts

text: Brookline, Massachusetts

question: when was the first commercial isp customer served?

answer: November 1989

text: November 1989

question: when were the first commercial isps established?

answer: 1989

question: what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us?

answer: The World

text: The World


text: The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of paraphernalia connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub. In some cases local nicknames, farming terms and puns were used. Local events were often commemorated in pub signs. Simple natural or religious symbols such as 'The Sun', 'The Star' and 'The Cross' were incorporated into pub signs, sometimes being adapted to incorporate elements of the heraldry (e.g. the coat of arms) of the local lords who owned the lands upon which the pub stood. Some pubs have Latin inscriptions.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: earliest

text: signs

text: were

text: often

text: not

text: painted

text: but

text: consisted

text: for

text: example

text: of

text: paraphernalia

text: connected

text: with

text: the

text: brewing

text: process

text: such

text: as

text: bunches

text: of

text: hops

text: or

text: brewing

text: implements

text: which

text: were

text: suspended

text: above

text: the

text: door

text: of

text: the

text: pub

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: local

text: nicknames

text: farming

text: terms

text: and

text: puns

text: were

text: used

text: Local

text: events

text: were

text: often

text: commemorated

text: in

text: pub

text: signs

text: Simple

text: natural

text: or

text: religious

text: symbols

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Sun

text: The

text: Star

text: and

text: The

text: Cross

text: were

text: incorporated

text: into

text: pub

text: signs

text: sometimes

text: being

text: adapted

text: to

text: incorporate

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: heraldry

text: e.g.

text: the

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: lords

text: who

text: owned

text: the

text: lands

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: pub

text: stood

text: Some

text: pubs

text: have

text: Latin

text: inscriptions

question: Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: Along with The Star and The Sun, what was a typical symbol used on a pub sign?

answer: The Cross

text: The Cross

question: What graphic belonging to the local lord was sometimes incorporated on the pub sign?

answer: the coat of arms

text: the coat of arms

question: What plants were sometimes featured on pub signs?

answer: hops

text: hops

question: Local pub nicknames were often related to what profession?

answer: farming

text: farming


text: In modern languages the term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks. An alp refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months and where hay barns can be found, and the term "the Alps", referring to the mountains, is a misnomer. The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: In

text: modern

text: languages

text: the

text: term

text: alp

text: alm

text: albe

text: or

text: alpe

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: grazing

text: pastures

text: in

text: the

text: alpine

text: regions

text: below

text: the

text: glaciers

text: not

text: the

text: peaks

text: An

text: alp

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: mountain

text: pasture

text: where

text: cows

text: are

text: taken

text: to

text: be

text: grazed

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: and

text: where

text: hay

text: barns

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: the

text: Alps

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: mountains

text: is

text: a

text: misnomer

text: The

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: mountain

text: peaks

text: varies

text: by

text: nation

text: and

text: language

text: words

text: such

text: as

text: horn

text: kogel

text: gipfel

text: spitz

text: and

text: berg

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: German

text: speaking

text: regions

text: mont

text: pic

text: dent

text: and

text: aiguille

text: in

text: French

text: speaking

text: regions

text: and

text: monte

text: picco

text: or

text: cima

text: in

text: Italian

text: speaking

text: regions

question: The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?

answer: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks

text: a grazing pastures in the alpine regions below the glaciers, not the peaks

question: What refers to a high mountain pasture where cows are taken to be grazed during the summer months?

answer: An alp

text: An alp

question: Words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berd are used in what regions?

answer: German speaking regions

text: German speaking regions

question: Mont, pic, dent and aiguille are words used in what regions?

answer: French speaking regions

text: French speaking regions


text: The first satellite, BeiDou-1A, was launched on October 31, 2000. The second satellite, BeiDou-1B, was successfully launched on December 21, 2000. The last operational satellite of the constellation, BeiDou-1C, was launched on May 25, 2003.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: The

text: first

text: satellite

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: second

text: satellite

text: was

text: successfully

text: launched

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: last

text: operational

text: satellite

text: of

text: the

text: constellation

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: May

question: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?

answer: October 31, 2000

text: October 31, 2000

question: What was the first satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?

answer: BeiDou-1A

question: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?

answer: December 21, 2000

text: December 21, 2000

question: What was the second satellite for the BeiDou-1 system called?

answer: BeiDou-1B

question: When was the last satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?

answer: May 25, 2003

text: May 25, 2003


text: Trading in influence, or influence peddling, refers a person selling his/her influence over the decision making process to benefit a third party (person or institution). The difference with bribery is that this is a tri-lateral relation. From a legal point of view, the role of the third party (who is the target of the influence) does not really matter although he/she can be an accessory in some instances. It can be difficult to make a distinction between this form of corruption and some forms of extreme and loosely regulated lobbying where for instance law- or decision-makers can freely "sell" their vote, decision power or influence to those lobbyists who offer the highest compensation, including where for instance the latter act on behalf of powerful clients such as industrial groups who want to avoid the passing of specific environmental, social, or other regulations perceived as too stringent, etc. Where lobbying is (sufficiently) regulated, it becomes possible to provide for a distinctive criteria and to consider that trading in influence involves the use of "improper influence", as in article 12 of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS 173) of the Council of Europe.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Trading

text: in

text: influence

text: or

text: influence

text: peddling

text: refers

text: a

text: person

text: selling

text: his

text: her

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: decision

text: making

text: process

text: to

text: benefit

text: a

text: third

text: party

text: person

text: or

text: institution

text: The

text: difference

text: with

text: bribery

text: is

text: that

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: tri

text: lateral

text: relation

text: From

text: a

text: legal

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: party

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: the

text: influence

text: does

text: not

text: really

text: matter

text: although

text: he

text: she

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: accessory

text: in

text: some

text: instances

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: distinction

text: between

text: this

text: form

text: of

text: corruption

text: and

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: extreme

text: and

text: loosely

text: regulated

text: lobbying

text: where

text: for

text: instance

text: law-

text: or

text: decision

text: makers

text: can

text: freely

text: sell

text: their

text: vote

text: decision

text: power

text: or

text: influence

text: to

text: those

text: lobbyists

text: who

text: offer

text: the

text: highest

text: compensation

text: including

text: where

text: for

text: instance

text: the

text: latter

text: act

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: powerful

text: clients

text: such

text: as

text: industrial

text: groups

text: who

text: want

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: specific

text: environmental

text: social

text: or

text: other

text: regulations

text: perceived

text: as

text: too

text: stringent

text: etc

text: Where

text: lobbying

text: is

text: sufficiently

text: regulated

text: it

text: becomes

text: possible

text: to

text: provide

text: for

text: a

text: distinctive

text: criteria

text: and

text: to

text: consider

text: that

text: trading

text: in

text: influence

text: involves

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: improper

text: influence

text: as

text: in

text: article

text: of

text: the

text: Criminal

text: Law

text: Convention

text: on

text: Corruption

text: ETS

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Europe

question: Selling or trading government position influence is called what?

answer: influence peddling

text: influence peddling

question: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?

answer: tri-lateral

text: tri-lateral

question: In some situations the third-party in an influence peddling crime may be not involved or may be what?

answer: an accessory

text: an accessory

question: Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?

answer: distinctive criteria

text: distinctive criteria

question: What article of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption contains distinctive criteria to determine improper influence?

answer: article 12

text: article 12


text: Hume maintained that all knowledge, even the most basic beliefs about the natural world, cannot be conclusively established by reason. Rather, he maintained, our beliefs are more a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences. Among his many arguments Hume also added another important slant to the debate about scientific method — that of the problem of induction. Hume argued that it requires inductive reasoning to arrive at the premises for the principle of inductive reasoning, and therefore the justification for inductive reasoning is a circular argument. Among Hume's conclusions regarding the problem of induction is that there is no certainty that the future will resemble the past. Thus, as a simple instance posed by Hume, we cannot know with certainty by inductive reasoning that the sun will continue to rise in the East, but instead come to expect it to do so because it has repeatedly done so in the past.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: Hume

text: maintained

text: that

text: all

text: knowledge

text: even

text: the

text: most

text: basic

text: beliefs

text: about

text: the

text: natural

text: world

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: conclusively

text: established

text: by

text: reason

text: Rather

text: he

text: maintained

text: our

text: beliefs

text: are

text: more

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: accumulated

text: habits

text: developed

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: accumulated

text: sense

text: experiences

text: Among

text: his

text: many

text: arguments

text: Hume

text: also

text: added

text: another

text: important

text: slant

text: to

text: the

text: debate

text: about

text: scientific

text: method

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: induction

text: Hume

text: argued

text: that

text: it

text: requires

text: inductive

text: reasoning

text: to

text: arrive

text: at

text: the

text: premises

text: for

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: inductive

text: reasoning

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: justification

text: for

text: inductive

text: reasoning

text: is

text: a

text: circular

text: argument

text: Among

text: Hume

text: 's

text: conclusions

text: regarding

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: induction

text: is

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: certainty

text: that

text: the

text: future

text: will

text: resemble

text: the

text: past

text: Thus

text: as

text: a

text: simple

text: instance

text: posed

text: by

text: Hume

text: we

text: can

text: not

text: know

text: with

text: certainty

text: by

text: inductive

text: reasoning

text: that

text: the

text: sun

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: but

text: instead

text: come

text: to

text: expect

text: it

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: because

text: it

text: has

text: repeatedly

text: done

text: so

text: in

text: the

text: past

question: What did Hume think our beliefs are?

answer: a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences

text: a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences

question: What did Hume think our beliefs can't be established solely by?

answer: reason

text: reason

question: What did Hume think is a circular argument?

answer: the justification for inductive reasoning

text: the justification for inductive reasoning

question: What did Hume say we can't know by inductive reasoning?

answer: that the sun will continue to rise in the East

text: that the sun will continue to rise in the East

question: Why did Hume say we expect the sun to rise?

answer: because it has repeatedly done so in the past

text: because it has repeatedly done so in the past


text: New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out to work at labor. Slavery became integrally tied to New York's economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banks and shipping tied to the South. Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial years.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: grew

text: in

text: importance

text: as

text: a

text: trading

text: port

text: while

text: under

text: British

text: rule

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: also

text: became

text: a

text: center

text: of

text: slavery

text: with

text: of

text: households

text: holding

text: slaves

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: city

text: other

text: than

text: Charleston

text: South

text: Carolina

text: Most

text: slaveholders

text: held

text: a

text: few

text: or

text: several

text: domestic

text: slaves

text: but

text: others

text: hired

text: them

text: out

text: to

text: work

text: at

text: labor

text: Slavery

text: became

text: integrally

text: tied

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: economy

text: through

text: the

text: labor

text: of

text: slaves

text: throughout

text: the

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: banks

text: and

text: shipping

text: tied

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Discovery

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: Burying

text: Ground

text: in

text: the

text: during

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: federal

text: courthouse

text: near

text: Foley

text: Square

text: revealed

text: that

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: Africans

text: had

text: been

text: buried

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: colonial

text: years

question: In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?

answer: 42%

question: In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders?

answer: Charleston, South Carolina

text: Charleston, South Carolina

question: Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?

answer: Foley Square

text: Foley Square

question: What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?

answer: courthouse

text: courthouse

question: Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?

answer: Charleston, South Carolina

text: Charleston, South Carolina

question: When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse?

answer: 1990s


text: While each wrestling match is ostensibly a competition of athletics and strategy, the goal of each match from a business standpoint is to excite and entertain the audience. Although the competition is staged, dramatic emphasis can be utilized to draw out the most intense reaction from the audience. Heightened interest results in higher attendance rates, increased ticket sales, higher ratings on television broadcasts (which result in greater ad revenue), higher pay-per-view buyrates, and sales of branded merchandise and recorded video footage. All of these contribute to the profit of the promotion company.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: While

text: each

text: wrestling

text: match

text: is

text: ostensibly

text: a

text: competition

text: of

text: athletics

text: and

text: strategy

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: each

text: match

text: from

text: a

text: business

text: standpoint

text: is

text: to

text: excite

text: and

text: entertain

text: the

text: audience

text: Although

text: the

text: competition

text: is

text: staged

text: dramatic

text: emphasis

text: can

text: be

text: utilized

text: to

text: draw

text: out

text: the

text: most

text: intense

text: reaction

text: from

text: the

text: audience

text: Heightened

text: interest

text: results

text: in

text: higher

text: attendance

text: rates

text: increased

text: ticket

text: sales

text: higher

text: ratings

text: on

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: which

text: result

text: in

text: greater

text: ad

text: revenue

text: higher

text: pay

text: per

text: view

text: buyrates

text: and

text: sales

text: of

text: branded

text: merchandise

text: and

text: recorded

text: video

text: footage

text: All

text: of

text: these

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: profit

text: of

text: the

text: promotion

text: company

question: What is the point of a match?

answer: to excite and entertain the audience

text: to excite and entertain the audience

question: Higher attendance and more ticket sales can be the result of what?

answer: Heightened interest

text: Heightened interest

question: Though the contest is staged, what can garner more interest from the crowd?

answer: dramatic emphasis

text: dramatic emphasis


text: Since the opening policy in 1979, the Chinese department stores also develops swiftly along with the fast-growing economy. There are different department store groups dominating different regions. For example, INTIME department store has the biggest market presence in Zhejiang province, while Jinying department stores dominate Jiangsu Province. Besides, there are many other department store groups, such as Pacific, Parkson, Wangfujing，New World，etc., many of them are expanding quickly by listing in the financial market.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: Since

text: the

text: opening

text: policy

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: department

text: stores

text: also

text: develops

text: swiftly

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: fast

text: growing

text: economy

text: There

text: are

text: different

text: department

text: store

text: groups

text: dominating

text: different

text: regions

text: For

text: example

text: INTIME

text: department

text: store

text: has

text: the

text: biggest

text: market

text: presence

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: province

text: while

text: Jinying

text: department

text: stores

text: dominate

text: Jiangsu

text: Province

text: Besides

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: other

text: department

text: store

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Pacific

text: Parkson

text: Wangfujing，New

text: World，etc

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: expanding

text: quickly

text: by

text: listing

text: in

text: the

text: financial

text: market

question: What began the influx of Chinese department stores?

answer: opening policy in 1979

text: opening policy in 1979

question: What area does INTIME department stores have the most influence in?

answer: Zhejiang province

text: Zhejiang province

question: What department store has the most success in Jiangsu Province?

answer: Jinying

text: Jinying

question: How are these foreign department stores expanding so quickly?

answer: by listing in the financial market.

text: by listing in the financial market.