text: As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play "Porgy" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with George and Ira Gershwin to turn his novel into the now famous opera, Porgy and Bess (so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this "folk opera", as Gershwin called it. Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera[citation needed] and is widely performed.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: As

text: many

text: as

text: five

text: bands

text: were

text: on

text: tour

text: during

text: the

text: The

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: Band

text: played

text: in

text: the

text: inaugural

text: parades

text: of

text: Presidents

text: Theodore

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: William

text: Taft

text: and

text: toured

text: the

text: USA

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: band

text: also

text: played

text: on

text: Broadway

text: for

text: the

text: play

text: Porgy

text: by

text: DuBose

text: and

text: Dorothy

text: Heyward

text: a

text: stage

text: version

text: of

text: their

text: novel

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: title

text: The

text: story

text: was

text: based

text: in

text: Charleston

text: and

text: featured

text: the

text: Gullah

text: community

text: The

text: Heywards

text: insisted

text: on

text: hiring

text: the

text: real

text: Jenkins

text: Orphanage

text: Band

text: to

text: portray

text: themselves

text: on

text: stage

text: Only

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: later

text: DuBose

text: Heyward

text: collaborated

text: with

text: George

text: and

text: Ira

text: Gershwin

text: to

text: turn

text: his

text: novel

text: into

text: the

text: now

text: famous

text: opera

text: Porgy

text: and

text: Bess

text: so

text: named

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: play

text: George

text: Gershwin

text: and

text: Heyward

text: spent

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: at

text: Folly

text: Beach

text: outside

text: of

text: Charleston

text: writing

text: this

text: folk

text: opera

text: as

text: Gershwin

text: called

text: it

text: Porgy

text: and

text: Bess

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: Great

text: American

text: Opera[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: performed

question: What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?

answer: Theodore Roosevelt

text: Theodore Roosevelt

question: What play did the Jenkins Orphanage band play for on Broadway ?

answer: Porgy

text: Porgy

question: What was the name of the "folk opera" based on 'Porgy'?

answer: Porgy and Bess

text: Porgy and Bess

question: Where did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?

answer: Folly Beach outside of Charleston

text: Folly Beach outside of Charleston

question: When did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?

answer: summer of 1934

text: summer of 1934


text: An early non-Christian reference to the crucifixion of Jesus is likely to be Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son, written sometime after AD 73 but before the 3rd century AD. The letter includes no Christian themes and the author is presumed to be a pagan. The letter refers to the retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men: Socrates, Pythagoras, and "the wise king" of the Jews. Some scholars see little doubt that the reference to the execution of the "king of the Jews" is about the crucifixion of Jesus, while others place less value in the letter, given the possible ambiguity in the reference.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: An

text: early

text: non

text: Christian

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: Mara

text: Bar

text: Serapion

text: 's

text: letter

text: to

text: his

text: son

text: written

text: sometime

text: after

text: AD

text: but

text: before

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: The

text: letter

text: includes

text: no

text: Christian

text: themes

text: and

text: the

text: author

text: is

text: presumed

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: pagan

text: The

text: letter

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: retributions

text: that

text: followed

text: the

text: unjust

text: treatment

text: of

text: three

text: wise

text: men

text: Socrates

text: Pythagoras

text: and

text: the

text: wise

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: Some

text: scholars

text: see

text: little

text: doubt

text: that

text: the

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: crucifixion

text: of

text: Jesus

text: while

text: others

text: place

text: less

text: value

text: in

text: the

text: letter

text: given

text: the

text: possible

text: ambiguity

text: in

text: the

text: reference

question: Where can an early non-Christian reference be found to the Crucifixion?

answer: Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son

text: Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son

question: What is the author of the letter assumed to be?

answer: pagan

text: pagan

question: What does the letter reference?

answer: retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men

text: retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men

question: Other than Jesus, who was one of the wisemen?

answer: Socrates

text: Socrates

question: Does everyone agree with the content of the letter?

answer: others place less value in the letter

text: others place less value in the letter


text: The American Psychological Association states that "[s]exual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes" and that "[t]his range of behaviors and attractions has been described in various cultures and nations throughout the world. Many cultures use identity labels to describe people who express these attractions. In the United States, the most frequent labels are lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes). However, some people may use different labels or none at all". They additionally state that sexual orientation "is distinct from other components of sex and gender, including biological sex (the anatomical, physiological, and genetic characteristics associated with being male or female), gender identity (the psychological sense of being male or female), and social gender role (the cultural norms that define feminine and masculine behavior)". According to psychologists, sexual orientation also refers to a person’s choice of sexual partners, who may be homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual.

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: American

text: Psychological

text: Association

text: states

text: that

text: s]exual

text: orientation

text: refers

text: to

text: an

text: enduring

text: pattern

text: of

text: emotional

text: romantic

text: and/or

text: sexual

text: attractions

text: to

text: men

text: women

text: or

text: both

text: sexes

text: and

text: that

text: t]his

text: range

text: of

text: behaviors

text: and

text: attractions

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: in

text: various

text: cultures

text: and

text: nations

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: Many

text: cultures

text: use

text: identity

text: labels

text: to

text: describe

text: people

text: who

text: express

text: these

text: attractions

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: most

text: frequent

text: labels

text: are

text: lesbians

text: women

text: attracted

text: to

text: women

text: gay

text: men

text: men

text: attracted

text: to

text: men

text: and

text: bisexual

text: people

text: men

text: or

text: women

text: attracted

text: to

text: both

text: sexes

text: However

text: some

text: people

text: may

text: use

text: different

text: labels

text: or

text: at

text: all

text: They

text: additionally

text: state

text: that

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: other

text: components

text: of

text: sex

text: and

text: gender

text: including

text: biological

text: sex

text: the

text: anatomical

text: physiological

text: and

text: genetic

text: characteristics

text: associated

text: with

text: being

text: male

text: or

text: female

text: gender

text: identity

text: the

text: psychological

text: sense

text: of

text: being

text: male

text: or

text: female

text: and

text: social

text: gender

text: role

text: the

text: cultural

text: norms

text: that

text: define

text: feminine

text: and

text: masculine

text: behavior

text: According

text: to

text: psychologists

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: a

text: person

text: ’s

text: choice

text: of

text: sexual

text: partners

text: who

text: may

text: be

text: homosexual

text: heterosexual

text: or

text: bisexual

question: What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?

answer: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes

text: an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes

question: What do a lot of cultures use to describe homosexual people?

answer: identity labels

text: identity labels

question: What are the most used labels in America to describe homosexuals?

answer: lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes).

text: lesbians (women attracted to women), gay men (men attracted to men), and bisexual people (men or women attracted to both sexes).

question: What do psychologists says sexual orientation can also mean?

answer: a person’s choice of sexual partners

text: a person’s choice of sexual partners


text: After the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, Norfolk Island was placed under the authority of the new Commonwealth government to be administered as an external territory. During World War II, the island became a key airbase and refuelling depot between Australia and New Zealand, and New Zealand and the Solomon Islands. The airstrip was constructed by Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen during 1942. Since Norfolk Island fell within New Zealand's area of responsibility it was garrisoned by a New Zealand Army unit known as N Force at a large Army camp which had the capacity to house a 1,500 strong force. N Force relieved a company of the Second Australian Imperial Force. The island proved too remote to come under attack during the war and N Force left the island in February 1944.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: After

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Australia

text: in

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: was

text: placed

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Commonwealth

text: government

text: to

text: be

text: administered

text: as

text: an

text: external

text: territory

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: island

text: became

text: a

text: key

text: airbase

text: and

text: refuelling

text: depot

text: between

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: the

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: The

text: airstrip

text: was

text: constructed

text: by

text: Australian

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: servicemen

text: during

text: Since

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: fell

text: within

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: area

text: of

text: responsibility

text: it

text: was

text: garrisoned

text: by

text: a

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Army

text: unit

text: known

text: as

text: N

text: Force

text: at

text: a

text: large

text: Army

text: camp

text: which

text: had

text: the

text: capacity

text: to

text: house

text: a

text: strong

text: force

text: N

text: Force

text: relieved

text: a

text: company

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: Australian

text: Imperial

text: Force

text: The

text: island

text: proved

text: too

text: remote

text: to

text: come

text: under

text: attack

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: N

text: Force

text: left

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: February

question: When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?

answer: 1901

question: During what major event did Norfolk Island become an important airbase and refuelling station?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?

answer: Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen

text: Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen

question: Norfolk Island fell under whose responsibility during World War II?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: When did N Force leave Norfolk Island during the time of World War II?

answer: February 1944

text: February 1944


text: The London Natural History Society suggest that London is "one of the World's Greenest Cities" with more than 40 percent green space or open water. They indicate that 2000 species of flowering plant have been found growing there and that the tidal Thames supports 120 species of fish. They also state that over 60 species of bird nest in central London and that their members have recorded 47 species of butterfly, 1173 moths and more than 270 kinds of spider around London. London's wetland areas support nationally important populations of many water birds. London has 38 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), two National Nature Reserves and 76 Local Nature Reserves.

title: London

title: London

text: The

text: London

text: Natural

text: History

text: Society

text: suggest

text: that

text: London

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: 's

text: Greenest

text: Cities

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: percent

text: green

text: space

text: or

text: open

text: water

text: They

text: indicate

text: that

text: species

text: of

text: flowering

text: plant

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: growing

text: there

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: tidal

text: Thames

text: supports

text: species

text: of

text: fish

text: They

text: also

text: state

text: that

text: over

text: species

text: of

text: bird

text: nest

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: and

text: that

text: their

text: members

text: have

text: recorded

text: species

text: of

text: butterfly

text: moths

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: kinds

text: of

text: spider

text: around

text: London

text: London

text: 's

text: wetland

text: areas

text: support

text: nationally

text: important

text: populations

text: of

text: many

text: water

text: birds

text: London

text: has

text: Sites

text: of

text: Special

text: Scientific

text: Interest

text: SSSIs

text: two

text: National

text: Nature

text: Reserves

text: and

text: Local

text: Nature

text: Reserves

question: How many different species of plant life are known to grow in London?

answer: 2000

question: How many National Nature Reserves exist in the London area?

answer: two

text: two

question: Green space and open water comprises what percent of London?

answer: more than 40 percent

text: more than 40 percent

question: How many species of fish live in the River Thames?

answer: 120

question: The London Natural History Society has document how many species of butterfly?

answer: 47


text: During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his army in a disastrous supply situation, and in March he had asked that a plan to capture Rangoon by an amphibious force, Operation Dracula, which had been abandoned earlier, be reinstated. Dracula was launched on 1 May, but Rangoon was found to have been abandoned. The troops which occupied Rangoon linked up with Fourteenth Army five days later, securing the Allies' lines of communication.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: During

text: April

text: Fourteenth

text: Army

text: advanced

text: miles

text: km

text: south

text: towards

text: Rangoon

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: principal

text: port

text: of

text: Burma

text: but

text: was

text: delayed

text: by

text: Japanese

text: rearguards

text: miles

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: Rangoon

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: month

text: Slim

text: feared

text: that

text: the

text: Japanese

text: would

text: defend

text: Rangoon

text: house

text: to

text: house

text: during

text: the

text: monsoon

text: placing

text: his

text: army

text: in

text: a

text: disastrous

text: supply

text: situation

text: and

text: in

text: March

text: he

text: had

text: asked

text: that

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: capture

text: Rangoon

text: by

text: an

text: amphibious

text: force

text: Operation

text: Dracula

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: abandoned

text: earlier

text: be

text: reinstated

text: Dracula

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: May

text: but

text: Rangoon

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: abandoned

text: The

text: troops

text: which

text: occupied

text: Rangoon

text: linked

text: up

text: with

text: Fourteenth

text: Army

text: five

text: days

text: later

text: securing

text: the

text: Allies

text: lines

text: of

text: communication

question: What was the capital of Burma?

answer: Rangoon

text: Rangoon

question: What was the principle port of Burma?

answer: Rangoon

text: Rangoon

question: When was Operation Dracula launched?

answer: 1 May

text: 1 May

question: What force was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?

answer: Fourteenth Army

text: Fourteenth Army

question: What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?

answer: April

text: April


text: The president is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. He has the authority to command them to take appropriate military action in the event of a sudden crisis. However, only the Congress is explicitly granted the power to declare war per se, as well as to raise, fund and maintain the armed forces. Congress also has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and requires that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate before they can assume their office.

title: Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution

text: The

text: president

text: is

text: the

text: civilian

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: and

text: Navy

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: has

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: command

text: them

text: to

text: take

text: appropriate

text: military

text: action

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: a

text: sudden

text: crisis

text: However

text: only

text: the

text: Congress

text: is

text: explicitly

text: granted

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: declare

text: war

text: per

text: se

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: raise

text: fund

text: and

text: maintain

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: Congress

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: duty

text: and

text: authority

text: to

text: prescribe

text: the

text: laws

text: and

text: regulations

text: under

text: which

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: operate

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Uniform

text: Code

text: of

text: Military

text: Justice

text: and

text: requires

text: that

text: all

text: Generals

text: and

text: Admirals

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: be

text: confirmed

text: by

text: a

text: majority

text: vote

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: before

text: they

text: can

text: assume

text: their

text: office

question: Who is the commander and chief of the Army?

answer: The president

text: The president

question: Who has the power to declare ware?

answer: Congress

text: Congress

question: Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals?

answer: the Senate

text: the Senate


text: The northern supercontinent of Laurasia began to break up, as Europe, Greenland and North America drifted apart. In western North America, mountain building started in the Eocene, and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts. In Europe, the Tethys Sea finally vanished, while the uplift of the Alps isolated its final remnant, the Mediterranean, and created another shallow sea with island archipelagos to the north. Though the North Atlantic was opening, a land connection appears to have remained between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar. India continued its journey away from Africa and began its collision with Asia, creating the Himalayan orogeny.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: The

text: northern

text: supercontinent

text: of

text: Laurasia

text: began

text: to

text: break

text: up

text: as

text: Europe

text: Greenland

text: and

text: North

text: America

text: drifted

text: apart

text: In

text: western

text: North

text: America

text: mountain

text: building

text: started

text: in

text: the

text: Eocene

text: and

text: huge

text: lakes

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: high

text: flat

text: basins

text: among

text: uplifts

text: In

text: Europe

text: the

text: Tethys

text: Sea

text: finally

text: vanished

text: while

text: the

text: uplift

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: isolated

text: its

text: final

text: remnant

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: created

text: another

text: shallow

text: sea

text: with

text: island

text: archipelagos

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Though

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: was

text: opening

text: a

text: land

text: connection

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: remained

text: between

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: since

text: the

text: faunas

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: regions

text: are

text: very

text: similar

text: India

text: continued

text: its

text: journey

text: away

text: from

text: Africa

text: and

text: began

text: its

text: collision

text: with

text: Asia

text: creating

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: orogeny

question: during which period did mountains form in the western part of North America?

answer: Eocene

text: Eocene

question: In the Eocene, in Europe, which sea ceased to be?

answer: Tethys Sea

text: Tethys Sea

question: The Mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the Eocene?

answer: Tethys Sea

text: Tethys Sea

question: What began to form in the flat basins in North America during the Eocene?

answer: huge lakes

text: huge lakes

question: Which oregeny was created when India collided with Asia?

answer: the Himalayan orogeny

text: the Himalayan orogeny


text: During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valencia was also third in industrial and economic development; notable milestones include urban expansion of the city in the latter 1800s, the creation of the Banco de Valencia in 1900, construction of the Central and Columbus markets, and the construction of the Gare du Nord railway station, completed in 1921. The new century was marked in Valencia with a major event, the Valencian regional exhibition of 1909 (La Exposición Regional Valenciana de 1909), which emulated the national and universal expositions held in other cities. This production was promoted by the Ateneo Mercantil de Valencia (Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia), especially by its chairman, Tomás Trénor y Palavicino, and had the support of the Government and the Crown; it was officially inaugurated by King Alfonso XIII himself.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Valencia

text: remained

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Spain

text: as

text: its

text: population

text: tripled

text: rising

text: from

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: to

text: in

text: Valencia

text: was

text: also

text: third

text: in

text: industrial

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: notable

text: milestones

text: include

text: urban

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: latter

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Banco

text: de

text: Valencia

text: in

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: and

text: Columbus

text: markets

text: and

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Gare

text: du

text: Nord

text: railway

text: station

text: completed

text: in

text: The

text: new

text: century

text: was

text: marked

text: in

text: Valencia

text: with

text: a

text: major

text: event

text: the

text: Valencian

text: regional

text: exhibition

text: of

text: La

text: Exposición

text: Regional

text: Valenciana

text: de

text: which

text: emulated

text: the

text: national

text: and

text: universal

text: expositions

text: held

text: in

text: other

text: cities

text: This

text: production

text: was

text: promoted

text: by

text: the

text: Ateneo

text: Mercantil

text: de

text: Valencia

text: Mercantile

text: Athenaeum

text: of

text: Valencia

text: especially

text: by

text: its

text: chairman

text: Tomás

text: Trénor

text: y

text: Palavicino

text: and

text: had

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: and

text: the

text: Crown

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: inaugurated

text: by

text: King

text: Alfonso

text: XIII

text: himself

question: What was Valencia's population in 2000?

answer: 739,014

question: Where did Valencia rank in economic development among Spanish cities in the 1900s?

answer: third

text: third

question: Where did Valencia rank in size among Spanish cities in the 1900s?

answer: third

text: third

question: When was the Gare du Nord station finished?

answer: 1921

question: When was the Valencian regional exhibition held?

answer: 1909


text: Definitions of "Southeast Asia" vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries (sovereign states and dependent territories) listed below. All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century. Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands[citation needed] are considered part of Southeast Asia though they are governed by Australia.[citation needed] Sovereignty issues exist over some territories in the South China Sea. Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: Definitions

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: vary

text: but

text: most

text: definitions

text: include

text: the

text: area

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: countries

text: sovereign

text: states

text: and

text: dependent

text: territories

text: listed

text: below

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: East

text: Timor

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: Nations

text: ASEAN

text: The

text: area

text: together

text: with

text: part

text: of

text: South

text: Asia

text: was

text: widely

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: East

text: Indies

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Indies

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: Christmas

text: Island

text: and

text: the

text: Cocos

text: Keeling

text: Islands[citation

text: needed

text: are

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: though

text: they

text: are

text: governed

text: by

text: Australia.[citation

text: needed

text: Sovereignty

text: issues

text: exist

text: over

text: some

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: it

text: might

text: join

text: ASEAN

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: an

text: observer

question: Which state is not a member of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

answer: East Timor

text: East Timor

question: Which country is considering joining the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

answer: Papua New Guinea

text: Papua New Guinea

question: What was Southeast Asia commonly known as before?

answer: East Indies

text: East Indies

question: What type of issue exist over the territories in the South China sea?

answer: Sovereignty

text: Sovereignty

question: Which country is Christmas Island governed by?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?

answer: Papua New Guinea

text: Papua New Guinea

question: What does ASEAN mean?

answer: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

text: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

question: Which two Islands governed by Australia are considered a part of ASEAN?

answer: Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

text: Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

question: Which state is not a member of ASEAN?

answer: East Timor

text: East Timor


text: According to the prevailing theories of the settlement of the Americas, migrations of humans from Asia (in particular North Asia) to the Americas took place via Beringia, a land bridge which connected the two continents across what is now the Bering Strait. The majority of experts agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration via Beringia took place at least 13,500 years ago, with disputed evidence that people had migrated into the Americas much earlier, up to 40,000 years ago. These early Paleo-Indians spread throughout the Americas, diversifying into many hundreds of culturally distinct nations and tribes. According to the oral histories of many of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, they have been living there since their genesis, described by a wide range of creation myths.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: prevailing

text: theories

text: of

text: the

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: migrations

text: of

text: humans

text: from

text: Asia

text: in

text: particular

text: North

text: Asia

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: took

text: place

text: via

text: Beringia

text: a

text: land

text: bridge

text: which

text: connected

text: the

text: two

text: continents

text: across

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Bering

text: Strait

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: experts

text: agree

text: that

text: the

text: earliest

text: pre

text: modern

text: human

text: migration

text: via

text: Beringia

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: least

text: years

text: ago

text: with

text: disputed

text: evidence

text: that

text: people

text: had

text: migrated

text: into

text: the

text: Americas

text: much

text: earlier

text: up

text: to

text: years

text: ago

text: These

text: early

text: Paleo

text: Indians

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: Americas

text: diversifying

text: into

text: many

text: hundreds

text: of

text: culturally

text: distinct

text: nations

text: and

text: tribes

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: oral

text: histories

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: living

text: there

text: since

text: their

text: genesis

text: described

text: by

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: creation

text: myths

question: Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: What was Beringia?

answer: a land bridge which connected the two continents

text: a land bridge which connected the two continents

question: How did humans cross over to the Americas from Asia?

answer: Beringia

text: Beringia

question: Most experts can at least agree that the earliest pre-modern human migration took place when?

answer: 13,500 years ago

text: 13,500 years ago

question: How do the indigenous peoples explain how they came to live in the Americas?

answer: a wide range of creation myths

text: a wide range of creation myths


text: Coffeehouses represent a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities. Coffeeshops became homes away from home for many who sought, for the first time, to engage in discourse with their neighbors and discuss intriguing and thought-provoking matters, especially those regarding philosophy to politics. Coffeehouses were essential to the Enlightenment, for they were centers of free-thinking and self-discovery. Although many coffeehouse patrons were scholars, a great deal were not. Coffeehouses attracted a diverse set of people, including not only the educated wealthy but also members of the bourgeoisie and the lower class. While it may seem positive that patrons, being doctors, lawyers, merchants, etc. represented almost all classes, the coffeeshop environment sparked fear in those who sought to preserve class distinction. One of the most popular critiques of the coffeehouse claimed that it "allowed promiscuous association among people from different rungs of the social ladder, from the artisan to the aristocrat" and was therefore compared to Noah's Ark, receiving all types of animals, clean or unclean. This unique culture served as a catalyst for journalism when Joseph Addison and Richard Steele recognized its potential as an audience. Together, Steele and Addison published The Spectator (1711), a daily publication which aimed, through fictional narrator Mr. Spectator, both to entertain and to provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Coffeehouses

text: represent

text: a

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: history

text: during

text: which

text: people

text: discovered

text: that

text: they

text: could

text: have

text: enjoyable

text: social

text: lives

text: within

text: their

text: communities

text: Coffeeshops

text: became

text: homes

text: away

text: from

text: home

text: for

text: many

text: who

text: sought

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: discourse

text: with

text: their

text: neighbors

text: and

text: discuss

text: intriguing

text: and

text: thought

text: provoking

text: matters

text: especially

text: those

text: regarding

text: philosophy

text: to

text: politics

text: Coffeehouses

text: were

text: essential

text: to

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: for

text: they

text: were

text: centers

text: of

text: free

text: thinking

text: and

text: self

text: discovery

text: Although

text: many

text: coffeehouse

text: patrons

text: were

text: scholars

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: were

text: not

text: Coffeehouses

text: attracted

text: a

text: diverse

text: set

text: of

text: people

text: including

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: educated

text: wealthy

text: but

text: also

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: bourgeoisie

text: and

text: the

text: lower

text: class

text: While

text: it

text: may

text: seem

text: positive

text: that

text: patrons

text: being

text: doctors

text: lawyers

text: merchants

text: etc

text: represented

text: almost

text: all

text: classes

text: the

text: coffeeshop

text: environment

text: sparked

text: fear

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: sought

text: to

text: preserve

text: class

text: distinction

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: critiques

text: of

text: the

text: coffeehouse

text: claimed

text: that

text: it

text: allowed

text: promiscuous

text: association

text: among

text: people

text: from

text: different

text: rungs

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: ladder

text: from

text: the

text: artisan

text: to

text: the

text: aristocrat

text: and

text: was

text: therefore

text: compared

text: to

text: Noah

text: 's

text: Ark

text: receiving

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: animals

text: clean

text: or

text: unclean

text: This

text: unique

text: culture

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: catalyst

text: for

text: journalism

text: when

text: Joseph

text: Addison

text: and

text: Richard

text: Steele

text: recognized

text: its

text: potential

text: as

text: an

text: audience

text: Together

text: Steele

text: and

text: Addison

text: published

text: The

text: Spectator

text: a

text: daily

text: publication

text: which

text: aimed

text: through

text: fictional

text: narrator

text: Mr.

text: Spectator

text: both

text: to

text: entertain

text: and

text: to

text: provoke

text: discussion

text: regarding

text: serious

text: philosophical

text: matters

question: Which venue represents a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities?

answer: Coffeehouses

text: Coffeehouses

question: Coffehouses were essential to what movement by becoming centers of free-thinking and self-discovery?

answer: the Enlightenment

text: the Enlightenment

question: In what year was The Spectator published?

answer: 1711

question: Which literary work used the fictional narrator Mr. Spectator to entertain and provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters?

answer: The Spectator

text: The Spectator


text: Comcast operates multiple cable-only channels (including E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN), over-the-air national broadcast network channels (NBC and Telemundo), the film production studio Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks & Resorts, with a global total of nearly 200 family entertainment locations and attractions in the U.S. and several other countries including U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China, with several new locations reportedly planned and being developed for future operation. Comcast also has significant holding in digital distribution (thePlatform). In February 2014 the company agreed to merge with Time Warner Cable in an equity swap deal worth $45.2 billion. Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable. However, on April 24, 2015, Comcast terminated the agreement.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: operates

text: multiple

text: cable

text: only

text: channels

text: including

text: E

text: Entertainment

text: Television

text: the

text: Golf

text: Channel

text: and

text: NBCSN

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: national

text: broadcast

text: network

text: channels

text: NBC

text: and

text: Telemundo

text: the

text: film

text: production

text: studio

text: Universal

text: Pictures

text: and

text: Universal

text: Parks

text: Resorts

text: with

text: a

text: global

text: total

text: of

text: nearly

text: family

text: entertainment

text: locations

text: and

text: attractions

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: countries

text: including

text: U.A.E.

text: South

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: China

text: with

text: several

text: new

text: locations

text: reportedly

text: planned

text: and

text: being

text: developed

text: for

text: future

text: operation

text: Comcast

text: also

text: has

text: significant

text: holding

text: in

text: digital

text: distribution

text: thePlatform

text: In

text: February

text: the

text: company

text: agreed

text: to

text: merge

text: with

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: in

text: an

text: equity

text: swap

text: deal

text: worth

text: billion

text: Under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: agreement

text: Comcast

text: was

text: to

text: acquire

text: of

text: Time

text: Warner

text: Cable

text: However

text: on

text: April

text: Comcast

text: terminated

text: the

text: agreement

question: What are some of the cable TV networks owned by Comcast?

answer: E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN

text: E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN

question: What two national over-the-air broadcast entities are owned by Comcast?

answer: NBC and Telemundo

text: NBC and Telemundo

question: Comcast owns what movie studio?

answer: Universal Pictures

text: Universal Pictures

question: What company did Comcast propose a merger with?

answer: Time Warner Cable

text: Time Warner Cable

question: What date did Comcast drop their proposed merger agreement with Time Warner?

answer: April 24, 2015

text: April 24, 2015


text: After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and manufacturing interests led by Pittsburgh industrialist Robert Garland soon began lobbying for DST, but were opposed by railroads. The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: After

text: Germany

text: led

text: the

text: way

text: with

text: starting

text: DST

text: German

text: Sommerzeit

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: on

text: April

text: together

text: with

text: its

text: allies

text: to

text: alleviate

text: hardships

text: from

text: wartime

text: coal

text: shortages

text: and

text: air

text: raid

text: blackouts

text: the

text: political

text: equation

text: changed

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: used

text: DST

text: first

text: on

text: May

text: US

text: retailing

text: and

text: manufacturing

text: interests

text: led

text: by

text: Pittsburgh

text: industrialist

text: Robert

text: Garland

text: soon

text: began

text: lobbying

text: for

text: DST

text: but

text: were

text: opposed

text: by

text: railroads

text: The

text: US

text: 's

text: entry

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: overcame

text: objections

text: and

text: DST

text: was

text: established

text: in

question: What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?

answer: Robert Garland

text: Robert Garland

question: What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?

answer: 1917

question: What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?

answer: 1918


text: In 2013, Tom Ricketts and team president Crane Kenney unveiled plans for a five-year, $575 million privately funded renovation of Wrigley Field. Called the 1060 Project, the proposed plans included vast improvements to the stadium's facade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, and clubhouses, as well as a 6,000-square foot jumbotron to be added in the left field bleachers, batting tunnels, a 3,000-square-foot video board in right field, and, eventually, an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex. In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: Tom

text: Ricketts

text: and

text: team

text: president

text: Crane

text: Kenney

text: unveiled

text: plans

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: year

text: million

text: privately

text: funded

text: renovation

text: of

text: Wrigley

text: Field

text: Called

text: the

text: Project

text: the

text: proposed

text: plans

text: included

text: vast

text: improvements

text: to

text: the

text: stadium

text: 's

text: facade

text: infrastructure

text: restrooms

text: concourses

text: suites

text: press

text: box

text: bullpens

text: and

text: clubhouses

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: foot

text: jumbotron

text: to

text: be

text: added

text: in

text: the

text: left

text: field

text: bleachers

text: batting

text: tunnels

text: a

text: foot

text: video

text: board

text: in

text: right

text: field

text: and

text: eventually

text: an

text: adjacent

text: hotel

text: plaza

text: and

text: office

text: retail

text: complex

text: In

text: previously

text: years

text: mostly

text: all

text: efforts

text: to

text: conduct

text: any

text: large

text: scale

text: renovations

text: to

text: the

text: field

text: had

text: been

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: former

text: mayor

text: Richard

text: M.

text: Daley

text: a

text: staunch

text: White

text: Sox

text: fan

text: and

text: especially

text: the

text: rooftop

text: owners

question: When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?

answer: 2013

question: How much money has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field?

answer: $575 million

text: $575 million

question: How big is the jumbotron going to be?

answer: 6,000-square foot

text: 6,000-square foot


text: In recent years, the School has put on a musical version of The Bacchae (October 2009) as well as productions of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (May 2010), The Cherry Orchard (February 2011), Joseph K (October 2011), Cyrano de Bergerac (May 2012), Macbeth (October 2012), London Assurance (May 2013) and Jerusalem (October 2013). Upcoming in May 2014 was a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream . Often girls from surrounding schools, such as St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School, are cast in female roles. Boys from the School are also responsible for the lighting, sound and stage management of all the productions, under the guidance of several professional full-time theatre staff.

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: School

text: has

text: put

text: on

text: a

text: musical

text: version

text: of

text: The

text: Bacchae

text: October

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: productions

text: of

text: A

text: Funny

text: Thing

text: Happened

text: on

text: the

text: Way

text: to

text: the

text: Forum

text: May

text: The

text: Cherry

text: Orchard

text: February

text: Joseph

text: K

text: October

text: Cyrano

text: de

text: Bergerac

text: May

text: Macbeth

text: October

text: London

text: Assurance

text: May

text: and

text: Jerusalem

text: October

text: Upcoming

text: in

text: May

text: was

text: a

text: production

text: of

text: A

text: Midsummer

text: Night

text: 's

text: Dream

text: Often

text: girls

text: from

text: surrounding

text: schools

text: such

text: as

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Ascot

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: School

text: Ascot

text: Windsor

text: Girls

text: School

text: and

text: Heathfield

text: St

text: Mary

text: 's

text: School

text: are

text: cast

text: in

text: female

text: roles

text: Boys

text: from

text: the

text: School

text: are

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: lighting

text: sound

text: and

text: stage

text: management

text: of

text: all

text: the

text: productions

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: several

text: professional

text: full

text: time

text: theatre

text: staff

question: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?

answer: girls from surrounding schools

text: girls from surrounding schools

question: Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?

answer: Boys from the School

text: Boys from the School

question: Which Shakespearean play did the School put on in October 2012?

answer: Macbeth

text: Macbeth

question: What are somefemale schools close to Eton?

answer: St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School

text: St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School


text: The site selected for the university was a hill known as Mount Oread, which was owned by former Kansas Governor Charles L. Robinson. Robinson and his wife Sara bestowed the 40-acre (16 ha) site to the State of Kansas in exchange for land elsewhere. The philanthropist Amos Adams Lawrence donated $10,000 of the necessary endowment fund, and the citizens of Lawrence raised the remaining cash by issuing notes backed by Governor Carney. On November 2, 1863, Governor Carney announced that Lawrence had met the conditions to get the state university, and the following year the university was officially organized. The school's Board of Regents held its first meeting in March 1865, which is the event that KU dates its founding from. Work on the first college building began later that year. The university opened for classes on September 12, 1866, and the first class graduated in 1873.

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: The

text: site

text: selected

text: for

text: the

text: university

text: was

text: a

text: hill

text: known

text: as

text: Mount

text: Oread

text: which

text: was

text: owned

text: by

text: former

text: Kansas

text: Governor

text: Charles

text: L.

text: Robinson

text: Robinson

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Sara

text: bestowed

text: the

text: ha

text: site

text: to

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Kansas

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: land

text: elsewhere

text: The

text: philanthropist

text: Amos

text: Adams

text: Lawrence

text: donated

text: of

text: the

text: necessary

text: endowment

text: fund

text: and

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: Lawrence

text: raised

text: the

text: remaining

text: cash

text: by

text: issuing

text: notes

text: backed

text: by

text: Governor

text: Carney

text: On

text: November

text: Governor

text: Carney

text: announced

text: that

text: Lawrence

text: had

text: met

text: the

text: conditions

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: state

text: university

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: the

text: university

text: was

text: officially

text: organized

text: The

text: school

text: 's

text: Board

text: of

text: Regents

text: held

text: its

text: first

text: meeting

text: in

text: March

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: event

text: that

text: KU

text: dates

text: its

text: founding

text: from

text: Work

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: college

text: building

text: began

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: The

text: university

text: opened

text: for

text: classes

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: class

text: graduated

text: in

question: On what geographic feature was KU built?

answer: Mount Oread

text: Mount Oread

question: Who did the site of KU's construction originally belong to?

answer: Charles L. Robinson

text: Charles L. Robinson

question: Who provided the majority of the money needed to secure the site of the University of Kansas?

answer: Amos Adams Lawrence

text: Amos Adams Lawrence

question: What was the governing body of KU?

answer: Board of Regents

text: Board of Regents

question: What was the year in which KU's first roster of students graduated?

answer: 1873


text: The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption. In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, by borrowing and spending to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis. The U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities were intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis while mitigating stigma, broadening the set of institutions with access to liquidity, and increasing the flexibility with which institutions could tap such liquidity.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: and

text: central

text: banks

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: taken

text: steps

text: to

text: expand

text: money

text: supplies

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: a

text: deflationary

text: spiral

text: in

text: which

text: lower

text: wages

text: and

text: higher

text: unemployment

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: self

text: reinforcing

text: decline

text: in

text: global

text: consumption

text: In

text: addition

text: governments

text: have

text: enacted

text: large

text: fiscal

text: stimulus

text: packages

text: by

text: borrowing

text: and

text: spending

text: to

text: offset

text: the

text: reduction

text: in

text: private

text: sector

text: demand

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: crisis

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: 's

text: new

text: and

text: expanded

text: liquidity

text: facilities

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: enable

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: to

text: fulfill

text: its

text: traditional

text: lender

text: of

text: last

text: resort

text: role

text: during

text: the

text: crisis

text: while

text: mitigating

text: stigma

text: broadening

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: institutions

text: with

text: access

text: to

text: liquidity

text: and

text: increasing

text: the

text: flexibility

text: with

text: which

text: institutions

text: could

text: tap

text: such

text: liquidity

question: What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?

answer: expand money supplies

text: expand money supplies

question: What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?

answer: enacted large fiscal stimulus packages

text: enacted large fiscal stimulus packages

question: What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis?

answer: lender-of-last-resort

text: lender-of-last-resort

question: What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?

answer: expanded liquidity facilities

text: expanded liquidity facilities

question: What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to?

answer: self-reinforcing decline

text: self-reinforcing decline


text: The word "insect" comes from the Latin word insectum, meaning "with a notched or divided body", or literally "cut into", from the neuter singular perfect passive participle of insectare, "to cut into, to cut up", from in- "into" and secare "to cut"; because insects appear "cut into" three sections. Pliny the Elder introduced the Latin designation as a loan-translation of the Greek word ἔντομος (éntomos) or "insect" (as in entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, also in reference to their "notched" bodies. "Insect" first appears documented in English in 1601 in Holland's translation of Pliny. Translations of Aristotle's term also form the usual word for "insect" in Welsh (trychfil, from trychu "to cut" and mil, "animal"), Serbo-Croatian (zareznik, from rezati, "to cut"), Russian (насекомое nasekomoje, from seč'/-sekat', "to cut"), etc.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: word

text: insect

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: insectum

text: meaning

text: with

text: a

text: notched

text: or

text: divided

text: body

text: or

text: literally

text: cut

text: into

text: from

text: the

text: neuter

text: singular

text: perfect

text: passive

text: participle

text: of

text: insectare

text: to

text: cut

text: into

text: to

text: cut

text: up

text: from

text: in-

text: into

text: and

text: secare

text: to

text: cut

text: because

text: insects

text: appear

text: cut

text: into

text: three

text: sections

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Elder

text: introduced

text: the

text: Latin

text: designation

text: as

text: a

text: loan

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: ἔντομος

text: éntomos

text: or

text: insect

text: as

text: in

text: entomology

text: which

text: was

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: term

text: for

text: this

text: class

text: of

text: life

text: also

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: their

text: notched

text: bodies

text: Insect

text: first

text: appears

text: documented

text: in

text: English

text: in

text: in

text: Holland

text: 's

text: translation

text: of

text: Pliny

text: Translations

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: term

text: also

text: form

text: the

text: usual

text: word

text: for

text: insect

text: in

text: Welsh

text: trychfil

text: from

text: trychu

text: to

text: cut

text: and

text: mil

text: animal

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: zareznik

text: from

text: rezati

text: to

text: cut

text: Russian

text: насекомое

text: nasekomoje

text: from

text: seč'/-sekat

text: to

text: cut

text: etc

question: What is the Latin term for insect?

answer: insectum

text: insectum

question: Who introduced the Latin term for insect, borrowing from the Greek vernacular?

answer: Pliny the Elder

text: Pliny the Elder

question: How many sections does an insect's body appear to be divided?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which Greek philosopher used the term entomos to describe insects, making reference to their notched bodies?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: In what year is it typically reported that the word insect was first documented in English?

answer: 1601

question: Insect means to have a notched or divided what?

answer: body

text: body

question: Insects are cut into how many sections?

answer: three sections

text: three sections

question: Who gave this class of life the name "insect"?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: In what year did the word "insect" appear in a document?

answer: 1601

question: Who introduced the Latin version of the word "insect"?

answer: Pliny the Elder

text: Pliny the Elder


text: Clodius formed armed gangs that terrorised the city and eventually began to attack Pompey's followers, who in response funded counter-gangs formed by Titus Annius Milo. The political alliance of the triumvirate was crumbling. Domitius Ahenobarbus ran for the consulship in 55 BC promising to take Caesar's command from him. Eventually, the triumvirate was renewed at Lucca. Pompey and Crassus were promised the consulship in 55 BC, and Caesar's term as governor was extended for five years. Crassus led an ill-fated expedition with legions led by his son, Caesar's lieutenant, against the Kingdom of Parthia. This resulted in his defeat and death at the Battle of Carrhae. Finally, Pompey's wife, Julia, who was Caesar's daughter, died in childbirth. This event severed the last remaining bond between Pompey and Caesar.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: Clodius

text: formed

text: armed

text: gangs

text: that

text: terrorised

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: eventually

text: began

text: to

text: attack

text: Pompey

text: 's

text: followers

text: who

text: in

text: response

text: funded

text: counter

text: gangs

text: formed

text: by

text: Titus

text: Annius

text: Milo

text: The

text: political

text: alliance

text: of

text: the

text: triumvirate

text: was

text: crumbling

text: Domitius

text: Ahenobarbus

text: ran

text: for

text: the

text: consulship

text: in

text: BC

text: promising

text: to

text: take

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: command

text: from

text: him

text: Eventually

text: the

text: triumvirate

text: was

text: renewed

text: at

text: Lucca

text: Pompey

text: and

text: Crassus

text: were

text: promised

text: the

text: consulship

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: term

text: as

text: governor

text: was

text: extended

text: for

text: five

text: years

text: Crassus

text: led

text: an

text: ill

text: fated

text: expedition

text: with

text: legions

text: led

text: by

text: his

text: son

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: lieutenant

text: against

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Parthia

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: his

text: defeat

text: and

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Carrhae

text: Finally

text: Pompey

text: 's

text: wife

text: Julia

text: who

text: was

text: Caesar

text: 's

text: daughter

text: died

text: in

text: childbirth

text: This

text: event

text: severed

text: the

text: last

text: remaining

text: bond

text: between

text: Pompey

text: and

text: Caesar

question: Who was responsible for the attacks on followers of Pompey?

answer: Clodius

text: Clodius

question: What political position were Pompey and Crassus assured they would receive in 55 BC?

answer: consul

text: consul

question: What caused the death of Julius Caesar's female offspring?

answer: childbirth

text: childbirth

question: Which individual ran for consul in 55 BC?

answer: Domitius Ahenobarbus

text: Domitius Ahenobarbus

question: Who was responsible for an expedition against the Parthian Kingdom?

answer: Crassus

text: Crassus


text: The women of Tuvalu use cowrie and other shells in traditional handicrafts. The artistic traditions of Tuvalu have traditionally been expressed in the design of clothing and traditional handicrafts such as the decoration of mats and fans. Crochet (kolose) is one of the art forms practiced by Tuvaluan women. The material culture of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of canoes and fish hooks made from traditional materials. The design of women's skirts (titi), tops (teuga saka), headbands, armbands, and wristbands, which continue to be used in performances of the traditional dance songs of Tuvalu, represents contemporary Tuvaluan art and design.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: women

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: use

text: cowrie

text: and

text: other

text: shells

text: in

text: traditional

text: handicrafts

text: The

text: artistic

text: traditions

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: have

text: traditionally

text: been

text: expressed

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: clothing

text: and

text: traditional

text: handicrafts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: decoration

text: of

text: mats

text: and

text: fans

text: Crochet

text: kolose

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: forms

text: practiced

text: by

text: Tuvaluan

text: women

text: The

text: material

text: culture

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: uses

text: traditional

text: design

text: elements

text: in

text: artefacts

text: used

text: in

text: everyday

text: life

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: canoes

text: and

text: fish

text: hooks

text: made

text: from

text: traditional

text: materials

text: The

text: design

text: of

text: women

text: 's

text: skirts

text: titi

text: tops

text: teuga

text: saka

text: headbands

text: armbands

text: and

text: wristbands

text: which

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: performances

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: dance

text: songs

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: represents

text: contemporary

text: Tuvaluan

text: art

text: and

text: design

question: What sea creatures were used in traditional handicrafts?

answer: shells

text: shells

question: In what item has Tuvalu traditional design been produced?

answer: clothing

text: clothing

question: What type of decorative items use traditional Tuvalu designs?

answer: mats and fans

text: mats and fans

question: For what  have objects having traditional design been used?

answer: everyday life

text: everyday life

question: What traditional purpose are Tuvalu designs still used?

answer: dance songs

text: dance songs


text: In 1939, coinciding with the start of World War II, Rene Dubos reported the discovery of the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from B. brevis. It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics universally and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II. Gramicidin, however, could not be used systemically because of toxicity. Tyrocidine also proved too toxic for systemic usage. Research results obtained during that period were not shared between the Axis and the Allied powers during the war.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: In

text: coinciding

text: with

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Rene

text: Dubos

text: reported

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: naturally

text: derived

text: antibiotic

text: tyrothricin

text: a

text: compound

text: of

text: gramicidin

text: and

text: tyrocidine

text: from

text: B.

text: brevis

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: commercially

text: manufactured

text: antibiotics

text: universally

text: and

text: was

text: very

text: effective

text: in

text: treating

text: wounds

text: and

text: ulcers

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Gramicidin

text: however

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: systemically

text: because

text: of

text: toxicity

text: Tyrocidine

text: also

text: proved

text: too

text: toxic

text: for

text: systemic

text: usage

text: Research

text: results

text: obtained

text: during

text: that

text: period

text: were

text: not

text: shared

text: between

text: the

text: Axis

text: and

text: the

text: Allied

text: powers

text: during

text: the

text: war

question: What was the first antibiotic developed from nature?

answer: tyrothricin

text: tyrothricin

question: When was tyrothricin created?

answer: 1939

question: What also happened in 1939 besides tyrothricin?

answer: start of World War II,

text: start of World War II,

question: Who discovered tyrothricin?

answer: Rene Dubos

text: Rene Dubos

question: What was tyrothricin used for during the war?

answer: wounds and ulcers

text: wounds and ulcers


text: Fans of professional wrestling have their own subculture, comparable to those of science fiction, video games, or comic books (in some cases, the "fandoms" overlap; in recent years, some professional wrestlers, particularly those who nurture an anti-establishment rebel persona, such as CM Punk, have made guest appearances at comic book conventions). Those who are interested in the backstage occurrences, future storylines, and reasonings behind company decisions read newsletters written by journalists with inside ties to the wrestling industry. These "rags" or "dirt sheets" have expanded into the Internet, where their information can be dispensed on an up-to-the-minute basis. Some have expanded into radio shows.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Fans

text: of

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: subculture

text: comparable

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: science

text: fiction

text: video

text: games

text: or

text: comic

text: books

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: fandoms

text: overlap

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: some

text: professional

text: wrestlers

text: particularly

text: those

text: who

text: nurture

text: an

text: anti

text: establishment

text: rebel

text: persona

text: such

text: as

text: CM

text: Punk

text: have

text: made

text: guest

text: appearances

text: at

text: comic

text: book

text: conventions

text: Those

text: who

text: are

text: interested

text: in

text: the

text: backstage

text: occurrences

text: future

text: storylines

text: and

text: reasonings

text: behind

text: company

text: decisions

text: read

text: newsletters

text: written

text: by

text: journalists

text: with

text: inside

text: ties

text: to

text: the

text: wrestling

text: industry

text: These

text: rags

text: or

text: dirt

text: sheets

text: have

text: expanded

text: into

text: the

text: Internet

text: where

text: their

text: information

text: can

text: be

text: dispensed

text: on

text: an

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: minute

text: basis

text: Some

text: have

text: expanded

text: into

text: radio

text: shows

question: What do the fans have?

answer: their own subculture

text: their own subculture

question: What sometimes happens with fandoms?

answer: overlap

text: overlap

question: Where have some wrestlers appeared?

answer: comic book conventions

text: comic book conventions


text: During the 1930s solid fuel rockets were under development in the Soviet Union and Britain. In Britain the interest was for anti-aircraft fire, it quickly became clear that guidance would be required for precision. However, rockets, or 'unrotated projectiles' as they were called could the used for anti-aircraft barrages. A 2-inch rocket using HE or wire obstacle warheads was introduced first to deal with low-level or dive bombing attacks on smaller targets such as airfields. The 3-inch was in development at the end of the inter-war period.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: During

text: the

text: solid

text: fuel

text: rockets

text: were

text: under

text: development

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: Britain

text: In

text: Britain

text: the

text: interest

text: was

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: fire

text: it

text: quickly

text: became

text: clear

text: that

text: guidance

text: would

text: be

text: required

text: for

text: precision

text: However

text: rockets

text: or

text: unrotated

text: projectiles

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: called

text: could

text: the

text: used

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: barrages

text: A

text: rocket

text: using

text: HE

text: or

text: wire

text: obstacle

text: warheads

text: was

text: introduced

text: first

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: low

text: level

text: or

text: dive

text: bombing

text: attacks

text: on

text: smaller

text: targets

text: such

text: as

text: airfields

text: The

text: was

text: in

text: development

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: inter

text: war

text: period

question: What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s?

answer: solid fuel rockets

text: solid fuel rockets

question: Why was Britain mainly interested in solid fuel rockets?

answer: for anti-aircraft fire

text: for anti-aircraft fire

question: What were rockets called at this time?

answer: unrotated projectiles

text: unrotated projectiles

question: How big was the rocket that was introduced to handle dive bombing attacks?

answer: 2-inch

question: What size rocket was being developed at the end of the war?

answer: 3-inch


text: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: On

text: March

text: Roderick

text: Maclean

text: a

text: disgruntled

text: poet

text: apparently

text: offended

text: by

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: refusal

text: to

text: accept

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: poems

text: shot

text: at

text: the

text: Queen

text: as

text: her

text: carriage

text: left

text: Windsor

text: railway

text: station

text: Two

text: schoolboys

text: from

text: Eton

text: College

text: struck

text: him

text: with

text: their

text: umbrellas

text: until

text: he

text: was

text: hustled

text: away

text: by

text: a

text: policeman

text: Victoria

text: was

text: outraged

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: found

text: not

text: guilty

text: by

text: reason

text: of

text: insanity

text: but

text: was

text: so

text: pleased

text: by

text: the

text: many

text: expressions

text: of

text: loyalty

text: after

text: the

text: attack

text: that

text: she

text: said

text: it

text: was

text: worth

text: being

text: shot

text: at

text: to

text: see

text: how

text: much

text: one

text: is

text: loved

question: Who shot at the queen?

answer: Roderick Maclean

text: Roderick Maclean

question: When was the shooting?

answer: 2 March 1882

text: 2 March 1882

question: What was Maclean's occupation?

answer: poet

text: poet

question: Which college were to two boys attending?

answer: Eton College

text: Eton College

question: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?

answer: umbrellas

text: umbrellas

question: Who shot Queen Victoria?

answer: Roderick Maclean

text: Roderick Maclean

question: What year was the Queen shot?

answer: 1882

question: Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?

answer: Two schoolboys from Eton College

text: Two schoolboys from Eton College

question: What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?

answer: not guilty by reason of insanity

text: not guilty by reason of insanity

question: How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?

answer: struck him with their umbrellas

text: struck him with their umbrellas

question: What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?

answer: Roderick Maclean

text: Roderick Maclean

question: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend?

answer: Eton College

text: Eton College

question: What was the verdict in Roderick Maclean's trial?

answer: he was found not guilty by reason of insanity

text: he was found not guilty by reason of insanity

question: What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor?

answer: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems

text: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems

question: What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?

answer: outraged

text: outraged

question: Who attempted to assassinate the Queen?

answer: Roderick Maclean

text: Roderick Maclean

question: What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?

answer: not guilty by reason of insanity

text: not guilty by reason of insanity

question: What position did Victoria take on being shot at?

answer: "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved"

text: "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved"

question: When did Maclean attempt to shoot Victoria?

answer: 2 March 1882

text: 2 March 1882

question: Why did Maclean shoot at Victoria?

answer: refusal to accept one of his poems

text: refusal to accept one of his poems


text: Lie groups are of fundamental importance in modern physics: Noether's theorem links continuous symmetries to conserved quantities. Rotation, as well as translations in space and time are basic symmetries of the laws of mechanics. They can, for instance, be used to construct simple models—imposing, say, axial symmetry on a situation will typically lead to significant simplification in the equations one needs to solve to provide a physical description.v[›] Another example are the Lorentz transformations, which relate measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other. They can be deduced in a purely group-theoretical way, by expressing the transformations as a rotational symmetry of Minkowski space. The latter serves—in the absence of significant gravitation—as a model of space time in special relativity. The full symmetry group of Minkowski space, i.e. including translations, is known as the Poincaré group. By the above, it plays a pivotal role in special relativity and, by implication, for quantum field theories. Symmetries that vary with location are central to the modern description of physical interactions with the help of gauge theory.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: Lie

text: groups

text: are

text: of

text: fundamental

text: importance

text: in

text: modern

text: physics

text: Noether

text: 's

text: theorem

text: links

text: continuous

text: symmetries

text: to

text: conserved

text: quantities

text: Rotation

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: translations

text: in

text: space

text: and

text: time

text: are

text: basic

text: symmetries

text: of

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: mechanics

text: They

text: can

text: for

text: instance

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: construct

text: simple

text: models

text: imposing

text: say

text: axial

text: symmetry

text: on

text: a

text: situation

text: will

text: typically

text: lead

text: to

text: significant

text: simplification

text: in

text: the

text: equations

text: one

text: needs

text: to

text: solve

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: physical

text: description.v[›

text: Another

text: example

text: are

text: the

text: Lorentz

text: transformations

text: which

text: relate

text: measurements

text: of

text: time

text: and

text: velocity

text: of

text: two

text: observers

text: in

text: motion

text: relative

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: They

text: can

text: be

text: deduced

text: in

text: a

text: purely

text: group

text: theoretical

text: way

text: by

text: expressing

text: the

text: transformations

text: as

text: a

text: rotational

text: symmetry

text: of

text: Minkowski

text: space

text: The

text: latter

text: serves

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: significant

text: gravitation

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: of

text: space

text: time

text: in

text: special

text: relativity

text: The

text: full

text: symmetry

text: group

text: of

text: Minkowski

text: space

text: i.e.

text: including

text: translations

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Poincaré

text: group

text: By

text: the

text: above

text: it

text: plays

text: a

text: pivotal

text: role

text: in

text: special

text: relativity

text: and

text: by

text: implication

text: for

text: quantum

text: field

text: theories

text: Symmetries

text: that

text: vary

text: with

text: location

text: are

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: description

text: of

text: physical

text: interactions

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: gauge

text: theory

question: What concept is of basic importance in modern physics?

answer: Lie groups

text: Lie groups

question: What connects continuous symmetries to conserved quantities?

answer: Noether's theorem

text: Noether's theorem

question: What term describes the basic symmetries of the laws of mechanics?

answer: Rotation

text: Rotation

question: What concept relates measurements of time and velocity of two observers in motion relative to each other?

answer: Lorentz transformations

text: Lorentz transformations

question: What describe the complete symmetry group of Minkowski space including translations?

answer: Poincaré group

text: Poincaré group


text: In 1883, salt water taffy was conceived in Atlantic City by David Bradley. The traditional story is that Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm, soaking his taffy with salty Atlantic Ocean water. He sold some "salt water taffy" to a girl, who proudly walked down to the beach to show her friends. Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: In

text: salt

text: water

text: taffy

text: was

text: conceived

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: by

text: David

text: Bradley

text: The

text: traditional

text: story

text: is

text: that

text: Bradley

text: 's

text: shop

text: was

text: flooded

text: after

text: a

text: major

text: storm

text: soaking

text: his

text: taffy

text: with

text: salty

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: water

text: He

text: sold

text: some

text: salt

text: water

text: taffy

text: to

text: a

text: girl

text: who

text: proudly

text: walked

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: beach

text: to

text: show

text: her

text: friends

text: Bradley

text: 's

text: mother

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: store

text: when

text: the

text: sale

text: was

text: made

text: and

text: loved

text: the

text: name

text: and

text: so

text: salt

text: water

text: taffy

text: was

text: born

question: In what year was salt water taffy conceived?

answer: 1883

question: Who was the creator of salt water taffy?

answer: David Bradley

text: David Bradley

question: What happened to David Bradley's shop that led to the creation of salt water taffy?

answer: Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm

text: Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm

question: Who did Bradley sell salt water taffy to for the first time?

answer: a girl

text: a girl

question: Where did the water come from for the creation of the first salt water taffy?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean


text: Hydrogen is not an energy resource, except in the hypothetical context of commercial nuclear fusion power plants using deuterium or tritium, a technology presently far from development. The Sun's energy comes from nuclear fusion of hydrogen, but this process is difficult to achieve controllably on Earth. Elemental hydrogen from solar, biological, or electrical sources require more energy to make it than is obtained by burning it, so in these cases hydrogen functions as an energy carrier, like a battery. Hydrogen may be obtained from fossil sources (such as methane), but these sources are unsustainable.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: energy

text: resource

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: hypothetical

text: context

text: of

text: commercial

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: power

text: plants

text: using

text: deuterium

text: or

text: tritium

text: a

text: technology

text: presently

text: far

text: from

text: development

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: energy

text: comes

text: from

text: nuclear

text: fusion

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: but

text: this

text: process

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: achieve

text: controllably

text: on

text: Earth

text: Elemental

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: solar

text: biological

text: or

text: electrical

text: sources

text: require

text: more

text: energy

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: than

text: is

text: obtained

text: by

text: burning

text: it

text: so

text: in

text: these

text: cases

text: hydrogen

text: functions

text: as

text: an

text: energy

text: carrier

text: like

text: a

text: battery

text: Hydrogen

text: may

text: be

text: obtained

text: from

text: fossil

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: methane

text: but

text: these

text: sources

text: are

text: unsustainable

question: Is Hydrogen considered an energy resource?

answer: not

text: not

question: Where does the sun get its energy from?

answer: nuclear fusion of hydrogen

text: nuclear fusion of hydrogen

question: How does hydrogen function when it s burned?

answer: energy carrier

text: energy carrier


text: In the 1970s the US Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) found a reduction of 10% to 13% in Washington, D.C.'s violent crime rate during DST. However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was "impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide". Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: US

text: Law

text: Enforcement

text: Assistance

text: Administration

text: LEAA

text: found

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: to

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: 's

text: violent

text: crime

text: rate

text: during

text: DST

text: However

text: the

text: LEAA

text: did

text: not

text: filter

text: out

text: other

text: factors

text: and

text: it

text: examined

text: only

text: two

text: cities

text: and

text: found

text: crime

text: reductions

text: only

text: in

text: one

text: and

text: only

text: in

text: some

text: crime

text: categories

text: the

text: DOT

text: decided

text: it

text: was

text: impossible

text: to

text: conclude

text: with

text: any

text: confidence

text: that

text: comparable

text: benefits

text: would

text: be

text: found

text: nationwide

text: Outdoor

text: lighting

text: has

text: a

text: marginal

text: and

text: sometimes

text: even

text: contradictory

text: influence

text: on

text: crime

text: and

text: fear

text: of

text: crime

question: What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?

answer: violent crime rate

text: violent crime rate

question: How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?

answer: one

text: one

question: In what decade did the LEAA conduct their investigation of crime and DST?

answer: 1970s


text: On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children. The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: On

text: Children

text: 's

text: Day

text: June

text: many

text: parents

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: rubble

text: of

text: schools

text: to

text: mourn

text: for

text: their

text: children

text: The

text: surviving

text: children

text: who

text: were

text: mostly

text: living

text: in

text: relief

text: centres

text: performed

text: ceremonies

text: marking

text: the

text: special

text: day

text: but

text: also

text: acknowledging

text: the

text: earthquake

question: What was June 1, 2008 called?

answer: Children's Day

text: Children's Day

question: Where were most of the surviving children?

answer: living in relief centres

text: living in relief centres

question: What did these children do on that day?

answer: performed ceremonies

text: performed ceremonies

question: Where did parents go to mourn their children?

answer: rubble of schools

text: rubble of schools

question: When is Children's Day?

answer: June 1

text: June 1

question: Where were surviving children living?

answer: in relief centres

text: in relief centres


text: Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: Times

text: of

text: personal

text: significance

text: have

text: included

text: the

text: births

text: and

text: marriages

text: of

text: her

text: children

text: grandchildren

text: and

text: great

text: grandchildren

text: her

text: coronation

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: celebration

text: of

text: milestones

text: such

text: as

text: her

text: Silver

text: Golden

text: and

text: Diamond

text: Jubilees

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: Moments

text: of

text: sadness

text: for

text: her

text: include

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: her

text: father

text: aged

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: Prince

text: Philip

text: 's

text: uncle

text: Lord

text: Mountbatten

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: her

text: children

text: 's

text: marriages

text: in

text: her

text: annus

text: horribilis

text: the

text: death

text: in

text: of

text: her

text: son

text: 's

text: former

text: wife

text: Diana

text: Princess

text: of

text: Wales

text: and

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: her

text: mother

text: and

text: sister

text: in

text: Elizabeth

text: has

text: occasionally

text: faced

text: republican

text: sentiments

text: and

text: severe

text: press

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: but

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: monarchy

text: and

text: her

text: personal

text: popularity

text: remain

text: high

question: When was Elizabeth's coronation?

answer: 1953

question: When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?

answer: 2012

question: How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?

answer: 56

question: How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?

answer: assassination

text: assassination

question: In what year did Elizabeth's  son's ex-wife die?

answer: 1997


text: In 1975, a group of Chicago Cubs fans based in Washington, D.C. formed the Emil Verban Society. The society is a select club of high profile Cub fans, currently headed by Illinois Senator Dick Durbin which is named for Emil Verban, who in three seasons with the Cubs in the 1940s batted .280 with 39 runs batted in and one home run. Verban was picked as the epitome of a Cub player, explains columnist George Will, because "He exemplified mediocrity under pressure, he was competent but obscure and typifying of the work ethics." Verban initially believed he was being ridiculed, but his ill feeling disappeared several years later when he was flown to Washington to meet President Ronald Reagan, also a society member, at the White House. Hillary Clinton, Jim Belushi, Joe Mantegna, Rahm Emanuel, Dick Cheney and many others have been included among its membership.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: fans

text: based

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: formed

text: the

text: Emil

text: Verban

text: Society

text: The

text: society

text: is

text: a

text: select

text: club

text: of

text: high

text: profile

text: Cub

text: fans

text: currently

text: headed

text: by

text: Illinois

text: Senator

text: Dick

text: Durbin

text: which

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: Emil

text: Verban

text: who

text: in

text: three

text: seasons

text: with

text: the

text: Cubs

text: in

text: the

text: batted

text: with

text: runs

text: batted

text: in

text: and

text: one

text: home

text: run

text: Verban

text: was

text: picked

text: as

text: the

text: epitome

text: of

text: a

text: Cub

text: player

text: explains

text: columnist

text: George

text: Will

text: because

text: He

text: exemplified

text: mediocrity

text: under

text: pressure

text: he

text: was

text: competent

text: but

text: obscure

text: and

text: typifying

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: ethics

text: Verban

text: initially

text: believed

text: he

text: was

text: being

text: ridiculed

text: but

text: his

text: ill

text: feeling

text: disappeared

text: several

text: years

text: later

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: flown

text: to

text: Washington

text: to

text: meet

text: President

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: also

text: a

text: society

text: member

text: at

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: Jim

text: Belushi

text: Joe

text: Mantegna

text: Rahm

text: Emanuel

text: Dick

text: Cheney

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: have

text: been

text: included

text: among

text: its

text: membership

question: What year did a group of Chicago Cubs fans form the Emil Verban Society?

answer: 1975

question: Where were the Emil Verban Society founders based in?

answer: Washington, D.C

text: Washington, D.C

question: Who currently heads the Emil Verban Society?

answer: Illinois Senator Dick Durbin

text: Illinois Senator Dick Durbin


text: Northwestern is home to the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics, Northwestern Institute for Complex Systems, Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, Materials Research Center, Institute for Policy Research, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Center for Catalysis and Surface Science, Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies, the Initiative for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern and the Argonne/Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center and other centers for interdisciplinary research.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Northwestern

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Interdisciplinary

text: Exploration

text: and

text: Research

text: in

text: Astrophysics

text: Northwestern

text: Institute

text: for

text: Complex

text: Systems

text: Nanoscale

text: Science

text: and

text: Engineering

text: Center

text: Materials

text: Research

text: Center

text: Institute

text: for

text: Policy

text: Research

text: International

text: Institute

text: for

text: Nanotechnology

text: Center

text: for

text: Catalysis

text: and

text: Surface

text: Science

text: Buffet

text: Center

text: for

text: International

text: and

text: Comparative

text: Studies

text: the

text: Initiative

text: for

text: Sustainability

text: and

text: Energy

text: at

text: Northwestern

text: and

text: the

text: Argonne

text: Northwestern

text: Solar

text: Energy

text: Research

text: Center

text: and

text: other

text: centers

text: for

text: interdisciplinary

text: research

question: Where is the home of the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the International Institute for Nanotechnology?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the Materials Research Center?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home for the Institute for Policy Research?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: Where is the home of the Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern