text: Muslim engineers in the Islamic world made a number of innovative industrial uses of hydropower, and early industrial uses of tidal power and wind power, fossil fuels such as petroleum, and early large factory complexes (tiraz in Arabic). The industrial uses of watermills in the Islamic world date back to the 7th century, while horizontal-wheeled and vertical-wheeled water mills were both in widespread use since at least the 9th century. A variety of industrial mills were being employed in the Islamic world, including early fulling mills, gristmills, hullers, sawmills, ship mills, stamp mills, steel mills, sugar mills, tide mills and windmills. By the 11th century, every province throughout the Islamic world had these industrial mills in operation, from al-Andalus and North Africa to the Middle East and Central Asia. Muslim engineers also invented crankshafts and water turbines, employed gears in mills and water-raising machines, and pioneered the use of dams as a source of water power, used to provide additional power to watermills and water-raising machines. Such advances made it possible for industrial tasks that were previously driven by manual labour in ancient times to be mechanized and driven by machinery instead in the medieval Islamic world. The transfer of these technologies to medieval Europe had an influence on the Industrial Revolution.

title: Muslim_world

title: Muslim_world

text: Muslim

text: engineers

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: made

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: innovative

text: industrial

text: uses

text: of

text: hydropower

text: and

text: early

text: industrial

text: uses

text: of

text: tidal

text: power

text: and

text: wind

text: power

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: such

text: as

text: petroleum

text: and

text: early

text: large

text: factory

text: complexes

text: tiraz

text: in

text: Arabic

text: The

text: industrial

text: uses

text: of

text: watermills

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: date

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: while

text: horizontal

text: wheeled

text: and

text: vertical

text: wheeled

text: water

text: mills

text: were

text: both

text: in

text: widespread

text: use

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: industrial

text: mills

text: were

text: being

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: including

text: early

text: fulling

text: mills

text: gristmills

text: hullers

text: sawmills

text: ship

text: mills

text: stamp

text: mills

text: steel

text: mills

text: sugar

text: mills

text: tide

text: mills

text: and

text: windmills

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: every

text: province

text: throughout

text: the

text: Islamic

text: world

text: had

text: these

text: industrial

text: mills

text: in

text: operation

text: from

text: al

text: Andalus

text: and

text: North

text: Africa

text: to

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Muslim

text: engineers

text: also

text: invented

text: crankshafts

text: and

text: water

text: turbines

text: employed

text: gears

text: in

text: mills

text: and

text: water

text: raising

text: machines

text: and

text: pioneered

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: dams

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: water

text: power

text: used

text: to

text: provide

text: additional

text: power

text: to

text: watermills

text: and

text: water

text: raising

text: machines

text: Such

text: advances

text: made

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: industrial

text: tasks

text: that

text: were

text: previously

text: driven

text: by

text: manual

text: labour

text: in

text: ancient

text: times

text: to

text: be

text: mechanized

text: and

text: driven

text: by

text: machinery

text: instead

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: Islamic

text: world

text: The

text: transfer

text: of

text: these

text: technologies

text: to

text: medieval

text: Europe

text: had

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

question: How early did people in the Muslim World start using watermills?

answer: 7th century

text: 7th century

question: In what century had mills such as gristmills and sawmills dominate the Islamic world?

answer: 11th century

text: 11th century

question: At what point was the use of watermills common in the Muslim World?

answer: 9th century

text: 9th century

question: Who invented crankshafts?

answer: Muslim engineers

text: Muslim engineers

question: Who was the inventor of water turbines?

answer: Muslim engineers

text: Muslim engineers


text: The largest single execution in United States history was the hanging of 38 American Indians convicted of murder and rape during the Dakota War of 1862. They were executed simultaneously on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota. A single blow from an axe cut the rope that held the large four-sided platform, and the prisoners (except for one whose rope had broken and who had to be re-hanged) fell to their deaths. The second-largest mass execution was also a hanging: the execution of 13 African-American soldiers for taking part in the Houston Riot of 1917. The largest non-military mass execution occurred in one of the original thirteen colonies in 1723, when 26 convicted pirates were hanged in Newport, Rhode Island by order of the Admiralty Court.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: largest

text: single

text: execution

text: in

text: United

text: States

text: history

text: was

text: the

text: hanging

text: of

text: American

text: Indians

text: convicted

text: of

text: murder

text: and

text: rape

text: during

text: the

text: Dakota

text: War

text: of

text: They

text: were

text: executed

text: simultaneously

text: on

text: December

text: in

text: Mankato

text: Minnesota

text: A

text: single

text: blow

text: from

text: an

text: axe

text: cut

text: the

text: rope

text: that

text: held

text: the

text: large

text: four

text: sided

text: platform

text: and

text: the

text: prisoners

text: except

text: for

text: one

text: whose

text: rope

text: had

text: broken

text: and

text: who

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: re

text: hanged

text: fell

text: to

text: their

text: deaths

text: The

text: second

text: largest

text: mass

text: execution

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: hanging

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: soldiers

text: for

text: taking

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Houston

text: Riot

text: of

text: The

text: largest

text: non

text: military

text: mass

text: execution

text: occurred

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: thirteen

text: colonies

text: in

text: when

text: convicted

text: pirates

text: were

text: hanged

text: in

text: Newport

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: by

text: order

text: of

text: the

text: Admiralty

text: Court

question: How many people were killed in the largest mass execution in US history?

answer: 38

question: On what date did the largest mass execution in American history take place?

answer: December 26, 1862

text: December 26, 1862

question: In what state did the largest American mass execution occur?

answer: Minnesota

text: Minnesota

question: What was the ethnicity of the people executed in the second-largest mass execution in US history?

answer: African-American

text: African-American

question: In what year did the Admiralty Court hang 26 pirates in Newport, Rhode Island?

answer: 1723


text: Bacteria exhibit an extremely wide variety of metabolic types. The distribution of metabolic traits within a group of bacteria has traditionally been used to define their taxonomy, but these traits often do not correspond with modern genetic classifications. Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth. An additional criterion of respiratory microorganisms are the electron acceptors used for aerobic or anaerobic respiration.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Bacteria

text: exhibit

text: an

text: extremely

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: metabolic

text: types

text: The

text: distribution

text: of

text: metabolic

text: traits

text: within

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: bacteria

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: their

text: taxonomy

text: but

text: these

text: traits

text: often

text: do

text: not

text: correspond

text: with

text: modern

text: genetic

text: classifications

text: Bacterial

text: metabolism

text: is

text: classified

text: into

text: nutritional

text: groups

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: three

text: major

text: criteria

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: energy

text: used

text: for

text: growth

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: carbon

text: and

text: the

text: electron

text: donors

text: used

text: for

text: growth

text: An

text: additional

text: criterion

text: of

text: respiratory

text: microorganisms

text: are

text: the

text: electron

text: acceptors

text: used

text: for

text: aerobic

text: or

text: anaerobic

text: respiration

question: What is commonly used to determine taxonomy of bacteria?

answer: The distribution of metabolic traits

text: The distribution of metabolic traits

question: How is bacterial metabolism determined?

answer: nutritional groups

text: nutritional groups

question: What are electron acceptors accountable for?

answer: aerobic or anaerobic respiration

text: aerobic or anaerobic respiration

question: What are three main criterias of bacterial metabolism?

answer: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors

text: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors


text: Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album. The logo combines the zodiac signs of all four members: two lions for Leo (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (Mercury). The lions embrace a stylised letter Q, the crab rests atop the letter with flames rising directly above it, and the fairies are each sheltering below a lion. There is also a crown inside the Q and the whole logo is over-shadowed by an enormous phoenix. The whole symbol bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters. The original logo, as found on the reverse-side of the first album cover, was a simple line drawing but more intricate colour versions were used on later sleeves.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Having

text: attended

text: art

text: college

text: Mercury

text: also

text: designed

text: Queen

text: 's

text: logo

text: called

text: the

text: Queen

text: crest

text: shortly

text: before

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: first

text: album

text: The

text: logo

text: combines

text: the

text: zodiac

text: signs

text: of

text: all

text: four

text: members

text: two

text: lions

text: for

text: Leo

text: Deacon

text: and

text: Taylor

text: a

text: crab

text: for

text: Cancer

text: May

text: and

text: two

text: fairies

text: for

text: Virgo

text: Mercury

text: The

text: lions

text: embrace

text: a

text: stylised

text: letter

text: Q

text: the

text: crab

text: rests

text: atop

text: the

text: letter

text: with

text: flames

text: rising

text: directly

text: above

text: it

text: and

text: the

text: fairies

text: are

text: each

text: sheltering

text: below

text: a

text: lion

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: crown

text: inside

text: the

text: Q

text: and

text: the

text: whole

text: logo

text: is

text: over

text: shadowed

text: by

text: an

text: enormous

text: phoenix

text: The

text: whole

text: symbol

text: bears

text: a

text: passing

text: resemblance

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: coat

text: of

text: arms

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: particularly

text: with

text: the

text: lion

text: supporters

text: The

text: original

text: logo

text: as

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: reverse

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: cover

text: was

text: a

text: simple

text: line

text: drawing

text: but

text: more

text: intricate

text: colour

text: versions

text: were

text: used

text: on

text: later

text: sleeves

question: Who designed Queen's logo?

answer: Mercury

text: Mercury

question: What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?

answer: Virgo

text: Virgo

question: Which zodiac sign did Deacon and Taylor share?

answer: Leo

text: Leo

question: What was Brian May's zodiac sign?

answer: Cancer

text: Cancer

question: The early Queen logo resembled the coat of arms of what country?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom


text: Most common glass contains other ingredients to change its properties. Lead glass or flint glass is more 'brilliant' because the increased refractive index causes noticeably more specular reflection and increased optical dispersion. Adding barium also increases the refractive index. Thorium oxide gives glass a high refractive index and low dispersion and was formerly used in producing high-quality lenses, but due to its radioactivity has been replaced by lanthanum oxide in modern eyeglasses.[citation needed] Iron can be incorporated into glass to absorb infrared energy, for example in heat absorbing filters for movie projectors, while cerium(IV) oxide can be used for glass that absorbs UV wavelengths.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: Most

text: common

text: glass

text: contains

text: other

text: ingredients

text: to

text: change

text: its

text: properties

text: Lead

text: glass

text: or

text: flint

text: glass

text: is

text: more

text: brilliant

text: because

text: the

text: increased

text: refractive

text: index

text: causes

text: noticeably

text: more

text: specular

text: reflection

text: and

text: increased

text: optical

text: dispersion

text: Adding

text: barium

text: also

text: increases

text: the

text: refractive

text: index

text: Thorium

text: oxide

text: gives

text: glass

text: a

text: high

text: refractive

text: index

text: and

text: low

text: dispersion

text: and

text: was

text: formerly

text: used

text: in

text: producing

text: high

text: quality

text: lenses

text: but

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: radioactivity

text: has

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: lanthanum

text: oxide

text: in

text: modern

text: eyeglasses.[citation

text: needed

text: Iron

text: can

text: be

text: incorporated

text: into

text: glass

text: to

text: absorb

text: infrared

text: energy

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: heat

text: absorbing

text: filters

text: for

text: movie

text: projectors

text: while

text: cerium(IV

text: oxide

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: glass

text: that

text: absorbs

text: UV

text: wavelengths

question: What element is used in glass to keep it from becoming too hot?

answer: Iron

text: Iron

question: How does barium affect glass?

answer: increases the refractive index

text: increases the refractive index

question: What property of thorium oxide has caused it to no longer be used in eyeglasses?

answer: radioactivity

text: radioactivity

question: What is another name for lead glass?

answer: flint glass

text: flint glass

question: What is the benefit of thorium oxide in addition to its refractive index?

answer: low dispersion

text: low dispersion


text: The Samoan word for dance is siva with unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more physical and snappy. The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats. Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body. This is believed to have been derived from slapping insects on the body.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: The

text: Samoan

text: word

text: for

text: dance

text: is

text: siva

text: with

text: unique

text: gentle

text: movements

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: in

text: time

text: to

text: music

text: and

text: which

text: tells

text: a

text: story

text: although

text: the

text: Samoan

text: male

text: dances

text: can

text: be

text: more

text: physical

text: and

text: snappy

text: The

text: sasa

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: traditional

text: dance

text: where

text: rows

text: of

text: dancers

text: perform

text: rapid

text: synchronised

text: movements

text: in

text: time

text: to

text: the

text: rhythm

text: of

text: wooden

text: drums

text: pate

text: or

text: rolled

text: mats

text: Another

text: dance

text: performed

text: by

text: males

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: fa'ataupati

text: or

text: the

text: slap

text: dance

text: creating

text: rhythmic

text: sounds

text: by

text: slapping

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: This

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: derived

text: from

text: slapping

text: insects

text: on

text: the

text: body

question: What does "siva" mean in Samoan?

answer: dance

text: dance

question: What's the name of the traditional Samoan dance performed by synchronized rows of dancers?

answer: sasa

text: sasa

question: What is the name of the Samoan dance only men can perform?

answer: fa'ataupati

text: fa'ataupati

question: What are pates?

answer: wooden drums

text: wooden drums

question: The "slap dance" probably mimics the movements of Samoans trying to rid themselves of what creatures?

answer: insects

text: insects


text: In the west, the Russians were dissuaded from attacking Vidin by the presence of the Austrian forces, which had swelled to 280,000 men. On 28 May 1854 a protocol of the Vienna Conference was signed by Austria and Russia. One of the aims of the Russian advance had been to encourage the Orthodox Christian Serbs and Bulgarians living under Ottoman rule to rebel. However, when the Russian troops actually crossed the River Pruth into Moldavia, the Orthodox Christians still showed no interest in rising up against the Turks.:131, 137 Adding to the worries of Nicholas I was the concern that Austria would enter the war against the Russians and attack his armies on the western flank. Indeed, after attempting to mediate a peaceful settlement between Russia and Turkey, the Austrians entered the war on the side of Turkey with an attack against the Russians in the Principalities which threatened to cut off the Russian supply lines. Accordingly, the Russians were forced to raise the siege of Silistra on 23 June 1854, and begin abandoning the Principalities.:185 The lifting of the siege reduced the threat of a Russian advance into Bulgaria.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: In

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Russians

text: were

text: dissuaded

text: from

text: attacking

text: Vidin

text: by

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: forces

text: which

text: had

text: swelled

text: to

text: men

text: On

text: May

text: a

text: protocol

text: of

text: the

text: Vienna

text: Conference

text: was

text: signed

text: by

text: Austria

text: and

text: Russia

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: aims

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: advance

text: had

text: been

text: to

text: encourage

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Christian

text: Serbs

text: and

text: Bulgarians

text: living

text: under

text: Ottoman

text: rule

text: to

text: rebel

text: However

text: when

text: the

text: Russian

text: troops

text: actually

text: crossed

text: the

text: River

text: Pruth

text: into

text: Moldavia

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Christians

text: still

text: showed

text: no

text: interest

text: in

text: rising

text: up

text: against

text: the

text: Adding

text: to

text: the

text: worries

text: of

text: Nicholas

text: I

text: was

text: the

text: concern

text: that

text: Austria

text: would

text: enter

text: the

text: war

text: against

text: the

text: Russians

text: and

text: attack

text: his

text: armies

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: flank

text: Indeed

text: after

text: attempting

text: to

text: mediate

text: a

text: peaceful

text: settlement

text: between

text: Russia

text: and

text: Turkey

text: the

text: Austrians

text: entered

text: the

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: Turkey

text: with

text: an

text: attack

text: against

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: the

text: Principalities

text: which

text: threatened

text: to

text: cut

text: off

text: the

text: Russian

text: supply

text: lines

text: Accordingly

text: the

text: Russians

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: raise

text: the

text: siege

text: of

text: Silistra

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: begin

text: abandoning

text: the

text: The

text: lifting

text: of

text: the

text: siege

text: reduced

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: a

text: Russian

text: advance

text: into

text: Bulgaria

question: Who stopped the Russians from attacking Vidin?

answer: Austrian forces

text: Austrian forces

question: How man men did the Austrian forces have when stopping the attack on Vidin?

answer: 280,000

question: What river did the Russians crossed when they entered the city of Moldavia?

answer: River Pruth

text: River Pruth

question: Who didn't show any signs of rising up against the Turks?

answer: Orthodox Christians

text: Orthodox Christians

question: After the settlement between Russia and Turkey, who did the Austrians decide to join?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey


text: In Southeast Asia, Muslim students have a choice of attending a secular government or an Islamic school. Madaris or Islamic schools are known as Sekolah Agama (Malay: religious school) in Malaysia and Indonesia, โรงเรียนศาสนาอิสลาม (Thai: school of Islam) in Thailand and madaris in the Philippines. In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: In

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: Muslim

text: students

text: have

text: a

text: choice

text: of

text: attending

text: a

text: secular

text: government

text: or

text: an

text: Islamic

text: school

text: Madaris

text: or

text: Islamic

text: schools

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Sekolah

text: Agama

text: Malay

text: religious

text: school

text: in

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: โรงเรียนศาสนาอิสลาม

text: Thai

text: school

text: of

text: Islam

text: in

text: Thailand

text: and

text: madaris

text: in

text: the

text: Philippines

text: In

text: countries

text: where

text: Islam

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: majority

text: or

text: state

text: religion

text: Islamic

text: schools

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: regions

text: such

text: as

text: southern

text: Thailand

text: near

text: the

text: Thai

text: Malaysian

text: border

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: Philippines

text: in

text: Mindanao

text: where

text: a

text: significant

text: Muslim

text: population

text: can

text: be

text: found

question: Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?

answer: students

text: students

question: What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?

answer: Sekolah Agama

text: Sekolah Agama

question: What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?

answer: Mindanao

text: Mindanao

question: What region of Thailand has madaris?

answer: southern

text: southern


text: Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass producing orange-red to lemon yellow hues. It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography. The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth, who named the new element after the planet Uranus. Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel. Research by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, Enrico Fermi and others, such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy, the first nuclear weapon used in war. An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239. The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety. See Nuclear proliferation.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: colorant

text: in

text: uranium

text: glass

text: producing

text: orange

text: red

text: to

text: lemon

text: yellow

text: hues

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: for

text: tinting

text: and

text: shading

text: in

text: early

text: photography

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: uranium

text: in

text: the

text: mineral

text: pitchblende

text: is

text: credited

text: to

text: Martin

text: Heinrich

text: Klaproth

text: who

text: named

text: the

text: new

text: element

text: after

text: the

text: planet

text: Uranus

text: Eugène

text: Melchior

text: Péligot

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: to

text: isolate

text: the

text: metal

text: and

text: its

text: radioactive

text: properties

text: were

text: discovered

text: in

text: by

text: Henri

text: Becquerel

text: Research

text: by

text: Otto

text: Hahn

text: Lise

text: Meitner

text: Enrico

text: Fermi

text: and

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: J.

text: Robert

text: Oppenheimer

text: starting

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: use

text: as

text: a

text: fuel

text: in

text: the

text: nuclear

text: power

text: industry

text: and

text: in

text: Little

text: Boy

text: the

text: first

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: used

text: in

text: war

text: An

text: ensuing

text: arms

text: race

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: produced

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: that

text: used

text: uranium

text: metal

text: and

text: uranium

text: derived

text: The

text: security

text: of

text: those

text: weapons

text: and

text: their

text: fissile

text: material

text: following

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: is

text: an

text: ongoing

text: concern

text: for

text: public

text: health

text: and

text: safety

text: See

text: Nuclear

text: proliferation

question: Along with lemon yellow, what color is produced in uranium glass?

answer: orange-red

text: orange-red

question: Who discovered uranium in pitchblende?

answer: Martin Heinrich Klaproth

text: Martin Heinrich Klaproth

question: Who was responsible for first isolating uranium?

answer: Eugène-Melchior Péligot

text: Eugène-Melchior Péligot

question: Who discovered that uranium was radioactive?

answer: Henri Becquerel

text: Henri Becquerel

question: What was the first nuclear weapon used in a war called?

answer: Little Boy

text: Little Boy


text: Strasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: [stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace were historically predominantly Alemannic-speaking, hence the city's Germanic name. In 2013, the city proper had 275,718 inhabitants, Eurométropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) had 475,934 inhabitants and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 482,384 inhabitants. With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 915,000 inhabitants in 2014.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: Strasbourg

text: /ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/

text: French

text: pronunciation

text: [stʁaz.buʁ

text: stʁas.buʁ

text: Alsatian

text: Strossburi

text: German

text: Straßburg

text: ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Alsace

text: Champagne

text: Ardenne

text: Lorraine

text: ACAL

text: region

text: in

text: eastern

text: France

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Parliament

text: Located

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Germany

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Bas

text: Rhin

text: département

text: The

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Alsace

text: were

text: historically

text: predominantly

text: Alemannic

text: speaking

text: hence

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Germanic

text: name

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: Eurométropole

text: de

text: Strasbourg

text: Greater

text: Strasbourg

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: Arrondissement

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: With

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Strasbourg

text: 's

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: only

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: on

text: French

text: territory

text: is

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: ACAL

text: region

text: 's

text: inhabitants

text: The

text: transnational

text: Eurodistrict

text: Strasbourg

text: Ortenau

text: had

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: in

question: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?

answer: 768,868

question: What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014?

answer: 915,000

question: What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?

answer: Alemannic

text: Alemannic

question: What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?

answer: Straßburg

text: Straßburg

question: Strasbourg has an official seat in what parliament?

answer: European

text: European

question: Strasbourg has an official seat in what Parliament?

answer: European

text: European

question: What is the predominant language in Asace?

answer: Alemannic

text: Alemannic

question: What kind of name is Strasbourg?

answer: Germanic

text: Germanic


text: London's largest industry is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to the UK's balance of payments. Around 325,000 people were employed in financial services in London until mid-2007. London has over 480 overseas banks, more than any other city in the world. Over 85 percent (3.2 million) of the employed population of greater London works in the services industries. Because of its prominent global role, London's economy had been affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis. However, by 2010 the City has recovered; put in place new regulatory powers, proceeded to regain lost ground and re-established London's economic dominance. The City of London is home to the Bank of England, London Stock Exchange, and Lloyd's of London insurance market.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: 's

text: largest

text: industry

text: is

text: finance

text: and

text: its

text: financial

text: exports

text: make

text: it

text: a

text: large

text: contributor

text: to

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: balance

text: of

text: payments

text: Around

text: people

text: were

text: employed

text: in

text: financial

text: services

text: in

text: London

text: until

text: London

text: has

text: over

text: overseas

text: banks

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Over

text: percent

text: million

text: of

text: the

text: employed

text: population

text: of

text: greater

text: London

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: services

text: industries

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: prominent

text: global

text: role

text: London

text: 's

text: economy

text: had

text: been

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: However

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: has

text: recovered

text: put

text: in

text: place

text: new

text: regulatory

text: powers

text: proceeded

text: to

text: regain

text: lost

text: ground

text: and

text: re

text: established

text: London

text: 's

text: economic

text: dominance

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Bank

text: of

text: England

text: London

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: and

text: Lloyd

text: 's

text: of

text: London

text: insurance

text: market

question: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London?

answer: Lloyd's of London

text: Lloyd's of London

question: What is the largest industry in London?

answer: finance

text: finance

question: What is the UK's central bank known as?

answer: the Bank of England

text: the Bank of England

question: Prior to mid-2007, approximately how many people in London had jobs in the financial sector?

answer: 325,000

question: How many banks does London operate overseas?

answer: 480


text: A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. Vertical ground reaction force represents external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum. Another important variable that affects linear and angular momentum is time the landing takes Gymnasts can alter the shape of the area by increasing the time taken to perform the landing. Gymnasts can achieve this by increasing hip, knee and ankle amplitude. With the increase of height, the amplitude in ankles knees and hips rise the bars.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: A

text: higher

text: flight

text: phase

text: results

text: in

text: a

text: higher

text: vertical

text: ground

text: reaction

text: force

text: Vertical

text: ground

text: reaction

text: force

text: represents

text: external

text: force

text: which

text: the

text: gymnasts

text: have

text: to

text: overcome

text: with

text: their

text: muscle

text: force

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: gymnasts

text: linear

text: and

text: angular

text: momentum

text: Another

text: important

text: variable

text: that

text: affects

text: linear

text: and

text: angular

text: momentum

text: is

text: time

text: the

text: landing

text: takes

text: Gymnasts

text: can

text: alter

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: by

text: increasing

text: the

text: time

text: taken

text: to

text: perform

text: the

text: landing

text: Gymnasts

text: can

text: achieve

text: this

text: by

text: increasing

text: hip

text: knee

text: and

text: ankle

text: amplitude

text: With

text: the

text: increase

text: of

text: height

text: the

text: amplitude

text: in

text: ankles

text: knees

text: and

text: hips

text: rise

text: the

text: bars

question: What does a higher flight phase result in?

answer: a higher vertical ground reaction force

text: a higher vertical ground reaction force

question: What is vertical ground reaction force?

answer: s external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum

text: s external force which the gymnasts have to overcome with their muscle force and has an impact on the gymnasts linear and angular momentum

question: What else is an important aspect that affects linear and agular movements?

answer: time the landing takes Gymnasts

text: time the landing takes Gymnasts


text: Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mordants of silk or wool. Uranyl acetate and uranyl formate are used as electron-dense "stains" in transmission electron microscopy, to increase the contrast of biological specimens in ultrathin sections and in negative staining of viruses, isolated cell organelles and macromolecules.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: photographic

text: chemicals

text: especially

text: uranium

text: nitrate

text: as

text: a

text: toner

text: in

text: lamp

text: filaments

text: for

text: stage

text: lighting

text: bulbs

text: to

text: improve

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: dentures

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: leather

text: and

text: wood

text: industries

text: for

text: stains

text: and

text: dyes

text: Uranium

text: salts

text: are

text: mordants

text: of

text: silk

text: or

text: wool

text: Uranyl

text: acetate

text: and

text: uranyl

text: formate

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: electron

text: dense

text: stains

text: in

text: transmission

text: electron

text: microscopy

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: contrast

text: of

text: biological

text: specimens

text: in

text: ultrathin

text: sections

text: and

text: in

text: negative

text: staining

text: of

text: viruses

text: isolated

text: cell

text: organelles

text: and

text: macromolecules

question: What product of uranium was used as toner?

answer: nitrate

text: nitrate

question: Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?

answer: Uranyl acetate

text: Uranyl acetate

question: What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?

answer: stage

text: stage

question: Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?

answer: wood

text: wood

question: In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of?

answer: silk

text: silk


text: The Early Jurassic spans from 200 million years to 175 million years ago. The climate was much more humid than the Triassic, and as a result, the world was very tropical. In the oceans, Plesiosaurs, Ichthyosaurs and Ammonites fill waters as the dominant races of the seas. On land, dinosaurs and other reptiles stake their claim as the dominant race of the land, with species such as Dilophosaurus at the top. The first true crocodiles evolved, pushing out the large amphibians to near extinction. All-in-all, reptiles rise to rule the world. Meanwhile, the first true mammals evolve, but remained relatively small sized.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: Early

text: Jurassic

text: spans

text: from

text: million

text: years

text: to

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: climate

text: was

text: much

text: more

text: humid

text: than

text: the

text: Triassic

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: very

text: tropical

text: In

text: the

text: oceans

text: Plesiosaurs

text: Ichthyosaurs

text: and

text: Ammonites

text: fill

text: waters

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: races

text: of

text: the

text: seas

text: On

text: land

text: dinosaurs

text: and

text: other

text: reptiles

text: stake

text: their

text: claim

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: race

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: with

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: Dilophosaurus

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: The

text: first

text: true

text: crocodiles

text: evolved

text: pushing

text: out

text: the

text: large

text: amphibians

text: to

text: near

text: extinction

text: All

text: in

text: all

text: reptiles

text: rise

text: to

text: rule

text: the

text: world

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: first

text: true

text: mammals

text: evolve

text: but

text: remained

text: relatively

text: small

text: sized

question: What is the span of years for the Early Jurassic?

answer: 200 million years to 175 million

text: 200 million years to 175 million

question: Besides Ichthyosaurs and Ammonites, what was the other dominate species in the seas?

answer: Plesiosaurs

text: Plesiosaurs

question: What was the highest order of species n land?

answer: Dilophosaurus

text: Dilophosaurus

question: What other order evolved during the Jurassic?

answer: true mammals

text: true mammals

question: What feature of the climate produced a more tropical world?

answer: more humid

text: more humid


text: At the age of 19, he wrote a report on his work and sent it to philologist Alexander Ellis, a colleague of his father (who would later be portrayed as Professor Henry Higgins in Pygmalion). Ellis immediately wrote back indicating that the experiments were similar to existing work in Germany, and also lent Bell a copy of Hermann von Helmholtz's work, The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: At

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: he

text: wrote

text: a

text: report

text: on

text: his

text: work

text: and

text: sent

text: it

text: to

text: philologist

text: Alexander

text: Ellis

text: a

text: colleague

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: who

text: would

text: later

text: be

text: portrayed

text: as

text: Professor

text: Henry

text: Higgins

text: in

text: Pygmalion

text: Ellis

text: immediately

text: wrote

text: back

text: indicating

text: that

text: the

text: experiments

text: were

text: similar

text: to

text: existing

text: work

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: also

text: lent

text: Bell

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: Hermann

text: von

text: Helmholtz

text: 's

text: work

text: The

text: Sensations

text: of

text: Tone

text: as

text: a

text: Physiological

text: Basis

text: for

text: the

text: Theory

text: of

text: Music

question: Who did Bell get to read his work?

answer: Alexander Ellis

text: Alexander Ellis

question: What country was doing work similar to Bell's?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Who wrote The Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music?

answer: Hermann von Helmholtz

text: Hermann von Helmholtz

question: How old was Bell when he wrote his paper?

answer: 19

question: What fictional character is based on Alexander Ellis?

answer: Professor Henry Higgins

text: Professor Henry Higgins


text: Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: set

text: of

text: civil

text: laws

text: the

text: Code

text: Civil

text: now

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Napoleonic

text: Code

text: was

text: prepared

text: by

text: committees

text: of

text: legal

text: experts

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Régis

text: de

text: Cambacérès

text: the

text: Second

text: Consul

text: Napoleon

text: participated

text: actively

text: in

text: the

text: sessions

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: State

text: that

text: revised

text: the

text: drafts

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: code

text: was

text: a

text: fundamental

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: civil

text: law

text: legal

text: system

text: with

text: its

text: stress

text: on

text: clearly

text: written

text: and

text: accessible

text: law

text: Other

text: codes

text: Les

text: cinq

text: codes

text: were

text: commissioned

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: to

text: codify

text: criminal

text: and

text: commerce

text: law

text: a

text: Code

text: of

text: Criminal

text: Instruction

text: was

text: published

text: which

text: enacted

text: rules

text: of

text: due

text: process

question: What was the contemporary term for the set of civil laws created by Napoleon?

answer: the Code Civil

text: the Code Civil

question: What is the Code Civil frequently referred to as now?

answer: the Napoleonic Code

text: the Napoleonic Code

question: What is the name of the person who supervised the preparation of the Code Civil?

answer: Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès

text: Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès

question: What was a code published under Napoleon that enacted rules related to due process?

answer: Code of Criminal Instruction

text: Code of Criminal Instruction


text: The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border. This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors. From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the club crest, sometimes with the addition of the nickname "The Gunners", in the 1990s.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: The

text: monogram

text: theme

text: was

text: developed

text: into

text: an

text: Art

text: Deco

text: style

text: badge

text: on

text: which

text: the

text: letters

text: A

text: and

text: C

text: framed

text: a

text: football

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: letter

text: F

text: the

text: whole

text: set

text: within

text: a

text: hexagonal

text: border

text: This

text: early

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: corporate

text: logo

text: introduced

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Herbert

text: Chapman

text: 's

text: rebranding

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: in

text: the

text: was

text: used

text: not

text: only

text: on

text: Cup

text: Final

text: shirts

text: but

text: as

text: a

text: design

text: feature

text: throughout

text: Highbury

text: Stadium

text: including

text: above

text: the

text: main

text: entrance

text: and

text: inlaid

text: in

text: the

text: floors

text: From

text: a

text: white

text: cannon

text: was

text: regularly

text: worn

text: on

text: the

text: shirts

text: until

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: club

text: crest

text: sometimes

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: nickname

text: The

text: Gunners

text: in

text: the

question: What style of logo did Chapman introduce in the 1930s?

answer: Art Deco

text: Art Deco

question: Of what is the early logo of Arsenal an example?

answer: corporate logo

text: corporate logo

question: Where is the Art Deco style badge design used prominently?

answer: Highbury Stadium

text: Highbury Stadium

question: What Arsenal club nickname sometimes appeared on club shirts?

answer: The Gunners

text: The Gunners

question: When was the white canon logo replaced with the club crest?

answer: 1990s


text: International influences help to encourage legal actions to be taken in India, such as the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act was passed in 1924. This act was followed by The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 to which incorporated the basic human rights and needs of children for proper progression and growth in their younger years. These international acts encouraged major changes to the workforce in India which occurred in 1986 when the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act was put into place. This act prohibited hiring children younger than the age of 14, and from working in hazardous conditions.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: International

text: influences

text: help

text: to

text: encourage

text: legal

text: actions

text: to

text: be

text: taken

text: in

text: India

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Declaration

text: of

text: the

text: Right

text: of

text: Children

text: Act

text: was

text: passed

text: in

text: This

text: act

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: The

text: Universal

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: in

text: to

text: which

text: incorporated

text: the

text: basic

text: human

text: rights

text: and

text: needs

text: of

text: children

text: for

text: proper

text: progression

text: and

text: growth

text: in

text: their

text: younger

text: years

text: These

text: international

text: acts

text: encouraged

text: major

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: workforce

text: in

text: India

text: which

text: occurred

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: Child

text: Labour

text: Prohibition

text: and

text: Regulation

text: Act

text: was

text: put

text: into

text: place

text: This

text: act

text: prohibited

text: hiring

text: children

text: younger

text: than

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: from

text: working

text: in

text: hazardous

text: conditions

question: When did the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act pass?

answer: 1924

question: What did the international acts do?

answer: encouraged major changes to the workforce

text: encouraged major changes to the workforce

question: What is the age limit now in India for child workers?

answer: 14

question: What child working conditions are they protected from?

answer: hazardous conditions

text: hazardous conditions


text: What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the "Middle Iranian" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century. Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern.

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: What

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Iranian

text: linguistic

text: history

text: as

text: the

text: Middle

text: Iranian

text: era

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: begin

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: lasting

text: through

text: the

text: century

text: Linguistically

text: the

text: Middle

text: Iranian

text: languages

text: are

text: conventionally

text: classified

text: into

text: two

text: main

text: groups

text: Western

text: and

text: Eastern

question: When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close?

answer: 9th century

text: 9th century

question: What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian?

answer: Western and Eastern

text: Western and Eastern


text: Besides the city wall, other famous Ming-era structures in the city included the famous Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Porcelain Tower, although the latter was destroyed by the Taipings in the 19th century either in order to prevent a hostile faction from using it to observe and shell the city or from superstitious fear of its geomantic properties.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Besides

text: the

text: city

text: wall

text: other

text: famous

text: Ming

text: era

text: structures

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: included

text: the

text: famous

text: Ming

text: Xiaoling

text: Mausoleum

text: and

text: Porcelain

text: Tower

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: the

text: Taipings

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: either

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: a

text: hostile

text: faction

text: from

text: using

text: it

text: to

text: observe

text: and

text: shell

text: the

text: city

text: or

text: from

text: superstitious

text: fear

text: of

text: its

text: geomantic

text: properties

question: What is the name of the famous mausoleum in Nanjing?

answer: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

text: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

question: Who decimated the Porcelain Tower?

answer: the Taipings

text: the Taipings

question: When was the Porcelain Tower destroyed?

answer: in the 19th century

text: in the 19th century

question: One possibility the Tower was destroyed was to prevent it's use by a hostile enemy. What is the other possibility?

answer: superstitious fear of its geomantic properties

text: superstitious fear of its geomantic properties


text: During the second half of the 19th century Dutch was banned from all levels of education by both Prussia and France and lost most of its functions as a cultural language. In both Germany and France the Dutch standard language is largely absent and speakers of these Dutch dialects will use German or French in everyday speech. Dutch is not afforded legal status in France or Germany, either by the central or regional public authorities and knowledge of the language is declining among younger generations.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: During

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Dutch

text: was

text: banned

text: from

text: all

text: levels

text: of

text: education

text: by

text: both

text: Prussia

text: and

text: France

text: and

text: lost

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: functions

text: as

text: a

text: cultural

text: language

text: In

text: both

text: Germany

text: and

text: France

text: the

text: Dutch

text: standard

text: language

text: is

text: largely

text: absent

text: and

text: speakers

text: of

text: these

text: Dutch

text: dialects

text: will

text: use

text: German

text: or

text: French

text: in

text: everyday

text: speech

text: Dutch

text: is

text: not

text: afforded

text: legal

text: status

text: in

text: France

text: or

text: Germany

text: either

text: by

text: the

text: central

text: or

text: regional

text: public

text: authorities

text: and

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: declining

text: among

text: younger

text: generations

question: In what country other than France did Dutch lose most of it usage in the 19th century?

answer: Prussia

text: Prussia

question: In France and Germany, what languages will often be substituted by native speakers of Dutch dialects?

answer: German or French

text: German or French

question: In what segment of the population is the decline in usage of Dutch most prominent?

answer: younger generations

text: younger generations

question: Other than France, what country does not give Dutch legal status as a language?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: What language did France and Prussia ban from use in education in the late 19th century?

answer: Dutch

text: Dutch


text: The tradition holds that Virgil was born in the village of Andes, near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul. Analysis of his name has led to beliefs that he descended from earlier Roman colonists. Modern speculation ultimately is not supported by narrative evidence either from his own writings or his later biographers. Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background; however, scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family which could afford to give him an education. He attended schools in Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples. After considering briefly a career in rhetoric and law, the young Virgil turned his talents to poetry.

title: Virgil

title: Virgil

text: The

text: tradition

text: holds

text: that

text: Virgil

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Andes

text: near

text: Mantua

text: in

text: Cisalpine

text: Gaul

text: Analysis

text: of

text: his

text: name

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: beliefs

text: that

text: he

text: descended

text: from

text: earlier

text: Roman

text: colonists

text: Modern

text: speculation

text: ultimately

text: is

text: not

text: supported

text: by

text: narrative

text: evidence

text: either

text: from

text: his

text: own

text: writings

text: or

text: his

text: later

text: biographers

text: Macrobius

text: says

text: that

text: Virgil

text: 's

text: father

text: was

text: of

text: a

text: humble

text: background

text: however

text: scholars

text: generally

text: believe

text: that

text: Virgil

text: was

text: from

text: an

text: equestrian

text: landowning

text: family

text: which

text: could

text: afford

text: to

text: give

text: him

text: an

text: education

text: He

text: attended

text: schools

text: in

text: Cremona

text: Mediolanum

text: Rome

text: and

text: Naples

text: After

text: considering

text: briefly

text: a

text: career

text: in

text: rhetoric

text: and

text: law

text: the

text: young

text: Virgil

text: turned

text: his

text: talents

text: to

text: poetry

question: In which village does tradition believe Virgil was born?

answer: Andes

text: Andes

question: In which cities did Virgil attend schools?

answer: Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples

text: Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome and Naples

question: What other career did Virgil consider?

answer: rhetoric and law

text: rhetoric and law

question: Which type of family do scholars generally believe Virgil belonged to?

answer: equestrian landowning

text: equestrian landowning

question: Does Macrobius believe Virgil's father came from a distinguished or humble background?

answer: humble

text: humble


text:
In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -e (∅ in verbs of the 2nd and 3rd conjugation), or -o.
E.g. parle, tem, sent (Valencian); parlo, temo, sento (Northwestern). In verbs, 1st person present indicative desinence is -o, -i or ∅ in all conjugations.
E.g. parlo (Central), parl (Balearic), parli (Northern), ('I speak').

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: In

text: verbs

text: person

text: present

text: indicative

text: desinence

text: is

text: -e

text: in

text: verbs

text: of

text: the

text: and

text: conjugation

text: or

text: -o

text: E.g.

text: parle

text: tem

text: sent

text: Valencian

text: parlo

text: temo

text: sento

text: Northwestern

text: In

text: verbs

text: person

text: present

text: indicative

text: desinence

text: is

text: -o

text: -i

text: or

text: in

text: all

text: conjugations

text: E.g.

text: parlo

text: Central

text: parl

text: Balearic

text: parli

text: Northern

text: I

text: speak

question: What language is parle or tem ?

answer: Valencian

text: Valencian

question: What language  is parlo or temo ?

answer: Northwestern

text: Northwestern

question: What language is parl?

answer: Balearic

text: Balearic

question: What language form is parli?

answer: Northern

text: Northern


text: Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Guinea

text: Bissau

text: is

text: a

text: republic

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: the

text: government

text: had

text: been

text: highly

text: centralized

text: Multi

text: party

text: governance

text: was

text: not

text: established

text: until

text: The

text: president

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: Since

text: no

text: president

text: has

text: successfully

text: served

text: a

text: full

text: five

text: year

text: term

question: What country is listed as a republic?

answer: Guinea-Bissau

text: Guinea-Bissau

question: When had the government been highly centralized?

answer: In the past

text: In the past

question: When was multi-party governance established?

answer: mid-1991

question: Who is the head of state?

answer: president

text: president

question: Who is the head of government?

answer: prime minister

text: prime minister


text: During the campaign, Bonaparte became increasingly influential in French politics. He founded two newspapers: one for the troops in his army and another for circulation in France. The royalists attacked Bonaparte for looting Italy and warned that he might become a dictator. All told, Napoleon's forces extracted an estimated $45 million in funds from Italy during their campaign there, another $12 million in precious metals and jewels; atop that, his forces confiscated more than three-hundred priceless paintings and sculptures. Bonaparte sent General Pierre Augereau to Paris to lead a coup d'état and purge the royalists on 4 September—Coup of 18 Fructidor. This left Barras and his Republican allies in control again but dependent on Bonaparte, who proceeded to peace negotiations with Austria. These negotiations resulted in the Treaty of Campo Formio, and Bonaparte returned to Paris in December as a hero. He met Talleyrand, France's new Foreign Minister—who later served in the same capacity for Emperor Napoleon—and they began to prepare for an invasion of Britain.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: During

text: the

text: campaign

text: Bonaparte

text: became

text: increasingly

text: influential

text: in

text: French

text: politics

text: He

text: founded

text: two

text: newspapers

text: one

text: for

text: the

text: troops

text: in

text: his

text: army

text: and

text: another

text: for

text: circulation

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: royalists

text: attacked

text: Bonaparte

text: for

text: looting

text: Italy

text: and

text: warned

text: that

text: he

text: might

text: become

text: a

text: dictator

text: All

text: told

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: forces

text: extracted

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: in

text: funds

text: from

text: Italy

text: during

text: their

text: campaign

text: there

text: another

text: million

text: in

text: precious

text: metals

text: and

text: jewels

text: atop

text: that

text: his

text: forces

text: confiscated

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: hundred

text: priceless

text: paintings

text: and

text: sculptures

text: Bonaparte

text: sent

text: General

text: Pierre

text: Augereau

text: to

text: Paris

text: to

text: lead

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: and

text: purge

text: the

text: royalists

text: on

text: September

text: Coup

text: of

text: Fructidor

text: This

text: left

text: Barras

text: and

text: his

text: Republican

text: allies

text: in

text: control

text: again

text: but

text: dependent

text: on

text: Bonaparte

text: who

text: proceeded

text: to

text: peace

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Austria

text: These

text: negotiations

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Campo

text: Formio

text: and

text: Bonaparte

text: returned

text: to

text: Paris

text: in

text: December

text: as

text: a

text: hero

text: He

text: met

text: Talleyrand

text: France

text: 's

text: new

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: who

text: later

text: served

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: capacity

text: for

text: Emperor

text: Napoleon

text: and

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: Britain

question: For what action during the Italian campaign did the royalists condemn Bonaparte?

answer: looting

text: looting

question: About how much money did Napoleon's army take from Italy during the conflict there?

answer: $45 million

text: $45 million

question: Approximately how many valuable paintings and sculpture's did Napoleon's forces loot from Italy during the campaign there?

answer: three-hundred

text: three-hundred

question: What was the name of the general sent to Paris by Napoleon to organize a coup against the royalists there?

answer: Pierre Augereau

text: Pierre Augereau

question: Napoleon's peace negotiations with Austria brought about what treaty?

answer: the Treaty of Campo Formio

text: the Treaty of Campo Formio


text: Frustration with censorship and editorial interference led to a group of Pilote cartoonists to found the adults-only L'Écho des savanes in 1972. Adult-oriented and experimental comics flourished in the 1970s, such as in the experimental science fiction of Mœbius and others in Métal hurlant, even mainstream publishers took to publishing prestige-format adult comics.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: Frustration

text: with

text: censorship

text: and

text: editorial

text: interference

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: Pilote

text: cartoonists

text: to

text: found

text: the

text: adults

text: only

text: L'Écho

text: des

text: savanes

text: in

text: Adult

text: oriented

text: and

text: experimental

text: comics

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: experimental

text: science

text: fiction

text: of

text: Mœbius

text: and

text: others

text: in

text: Métal

text: hurlant

text: even

text: mainstream

text: publishers

text: took

text: to

text: publishing

text: prestige

text: format

text: adult

text: comics

question: Pilote cartoonists were upset with censorship and what?

answer: editorial interference

text: editorial interference

question: When was L'Écho des savanes begun?

answer: 1972

question: Métal hurlant was of what genre?

answer: science fiction

text: science fiction

question: What format did adult comics begin to be published in?

answer: prestige

text: prestige


text: Incandescent light bulbs come in a range of shapes and sizes. The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions. Many of these shapes have a designation consisting of one or more letters followed by one or more numbers, e.g. A55 or PAR38. The letters represent the shape of the bulb. The numbers represent the maximum diameter, either in 1⁄8 of an inch, or in millimeters, depending on the shape and the region. For example, 63 mm reflectors are designated R63, but in the US, they are known as R20 (2.5 in). However, in both regions, a PAR38 reflector is known as PAR38.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Incandescent

text: light

text: bulbs

text: come

text: in

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: shapes

text: and

text: sizes

text: The

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: shapes

text: may

text: be

text: slightly

text: different

text: in

text: some

text: regions

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: shapes

text: have

text: a

text: designation

text: consisting

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: letters

text: followed

text: by

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: numbers

text: e.g.

text: or

text: The

text: letters

text: represent

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: bulb

text: The

text: numbers

text: represent

text: the

text: maximum

text: diameter

text: either

text: in

text: of

text: an

text: inch

text: or

text: in

text: millimeters

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: shape

text: and

text: the

text: region

text: For

text: example

text: mm

text: reflectors

text: are

text: designated

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: they

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: in

text: However

text: in

text: both

text: regions

text: a

text: reflector

text: is

text: known

text: as

question: What do the letters identify in a bulb shape designation?

answer: the shape of the bulb

text: the shape of the bulb

question: What do the numbers identify in a bulb shape designation?

answer: the maximum diameter

text: the maximum diameter

question: Can the name of a certain bulb shape vary?

answer: The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions

text: The names of the shapes may be slightly different in some regions

question: What units are the bulb sizes measured in?

answer: 1⁄8 of an inch, or in millimeters

text: 1⁄8 of an inch, or in millimeters


text: After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review). The scope of federal habeas corpus is governed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, which restricted significantly its previous scope. The purpose of federal habeas corpus is to ensure that state courts, through the process of direct review and state collateral review, have done at least a reasonable job in protecting the prisoner's federal constitutional rights. Prisoners may also use federal habeas corpus suits to bring forth new evidence that they are innocent of the crime, though to be a valid defense at this late stage in the process, evidence of innocence must be truly compelling.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: After

text: a

text: death

text: sentence

text: is

text: affirmed

text: in

text: state

text: collateral

text: review

text: the

text: prisoner

text: may

text: file

text: for

text: federal

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: unique

text: type

text: of

text: lawsuit

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: brought

text: in

text: federal

text: courts

text: Federal

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: is

text: a

text: species

text: of

text: collateral

text: review

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: way

text: that

text: state

text: prisoners

text: may

text: attack

text: a

text: death

text: sentence

text: in

text: federal

text: court

text: other

text: than

text: petitions

text: for

text: certiorari

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: after

text: both

text: direct

text: review

text: and

text: state

text: collateral

text: review

text: The

text: scope

text: of

text: federal

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Antiterrorism

text: and

text: Effective

text: Death

text: Penalty

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: restricted

text: significantly

text: its

text: previous

text: scope

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: federal

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: is

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: state

text: courts

text: through

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: direct

text: review

text: and

text: state

text: collateral

text: review

text: have

text: done

text: at

text: least

text: a

text: reasonable

text: job

text: in

text: protecting

text: the

text: prisoner

text: 's

text: federal

text: constitutional

text: rights

text: Prisoners

text: may

text: also

text: use

text: federal

text: habeas

text: corpus

text: suits

text: to

text: bring

text: forth

text: new

text: evidence

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: innocent

text: of

text: the

text: crime

text: though

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: valid

text: defense

text: at

text: this

text: late

text: stage

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: evidence

text: of

text: innocence

text: must

text: be

text: truly

text: compelling

question: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?

answer: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996

text: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996

question: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?

answer: Federal habeas corpus

text: Federal habeas corpus

question: In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?

answer: federal

text: federal

question: If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?

answer: truly compelling

text: truly compelling


text: Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well. He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha. In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning as in the early texts, that of being freed from greed, hate and delusion.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Therefore

text: according

text: to

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: arahant

text: has

text: attained

text: only

text: nirvana

text: thus

text: still

text: being

text: subject

text: to

text: delusion

text: while

text: the

text: bodhisattva

text: not

text: only

text: achieves

text: nirvana

text: but

text: full

text: liberation

text: from

text: delusion

text: as

text: well

text: He

text: thus

text: attains

text: bodhi

text: and

text: becomes

text: a

text: buddha

text: In

text: Theravada

text: Buddhism

text: bodhi

text: and

text: nirvana

text: carry

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: texts

text: that

text: of

text: being

text: freed

text: from

text: greed

text: hate

text: and

text: delusion

question: What has achieved nirvana and also liberation from delusion?

answer: bodhisattva

text: bodhisattva

question: If bodhi is attained what do you become?

answer: a buddha

text: a buddha

question: In theravada buddhism, bodhi and what term have the same meaning?

answer: nirvana

text: nirvana


text: The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans settled here. In addition, French, German, Polish and other immigrants moved into the borough. The Jewish population also increased notably during this time. In 1937, according to Jewish organizations, 592,185 Jews lived in The Bronx (43.9% of the borough's population), while only 54,000 Jews lived in the borough in 2011. Many synagogues still stand in the Bronx, but most have been converted to other uses.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: underwent

text: rapid

text: urban

text: growth

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: Extensions

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: increase

text: in

text: population

text: as

text: thousands

text: of

text: immigrants

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: Bronx

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: major

text: boom

text: in

text: residential

text: construction

text: Among

text: these

text: groups

text: many

text: Irish

text: Americans

text: Italian

text: Americans

text: and

text: especially

text: Jewish

text: Americans

text: settled

text: here

text: In

text: addition

text: French

text: German

text: Polish

text: and

text: other

text: immigrants

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: borough

text: The

text: Jewish

text: population

text: also

text: increased

text: notably

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: In

text: according

text: to

text: Jewish

text: organizations

text: Jews

text: lived

text: in

text: The

text: Bronx

text: of

text: the

text: borough

text: 's

text: population

text: while

text: only

text: Jews

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: in

text: Many

text: synagogues

text: still

text: stand

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: but

text: most

text: have

text: been

text: converted

text: to

text: other

text: uses

question: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 1937?

answer: 592,185

question: How many Jews lived in the Bronx in 2011?

answer: 54,000

question: What led to the Bronx's population growth?

answer: Extensions of the New York City Subway

text: Extensions of the New York City Subway

question: What immigrant groups were the most prevalent in the Bronx?

answer: Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans

text: Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewish Americans

question: How much of the Bronx was Jewish in 1937?

answer: 43.9%


text: On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England in 1674.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: On

text: August

text: Dutch

text: captain

text: Anthonio

text: Colve

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: from

text: England

text: and

text: rechristened

text: it

text: New

text: Orange

text: to

text: honor

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Orange

text: King

text: William

text: III

text: However

text: facing

text: defeat

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: who

text: had

text: teamed

text: up

text: to

text: destroy

text: Dutch

text: trading

text: routes

text: the

text: Dutch

text: returned

text: the

text: island

text: to

text: England

text: in

question: What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange?

answer: William III

text: William III

question: What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York?

answer: August 24, 1673

text: August 24, 1673

question: What did Colve call New York after he captured it?

answer: New Orange

text: New Orange

question: In what year did the Dutch give New York back to the English?

answer: 1674

question: August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer  took control of NYC?

answer: Anthonio Colve

text: Anthonio Colve

question: The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed?

answer: England

text: England

question: New York was called New Orange for a period based off which historical figure?

answer: King William III

text: King William III


text: In February 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in Stepanakert, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (the Armenian majority area within Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic), the Regional Soviet voted to secede and join with the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the "Askeran clash", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police. These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom. Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. The authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 Armenian residents of Sumgait fled.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: In

text: February

text: after

text: a

text: week

text: of

text: growing

text: demonstrations

text: in

text: Stepanakert

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Autonomous

text: Oblast

text: the

text: Armenian

text: majority

text: area

text: within

text: Azerbaijan

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: the

text: Regional

text: Soviet

text: voted

text: to

text: secede

text: and

text: join

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: This

text: local

text: vote

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: remote

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: made

text: headlines

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: it

text: was

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: defiance

text: of

text: republic

text: and

text: national

text: authorities

text: On

text: February

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Askeran

text: clash

text: two

text: Azerbaijanis

text: were

text: killed

text: by

text: Karabakh

text: police

text: These

text: deaths

text: announced

text: on

text: state

text: radio

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Sumgait

text: Pogrom

text: Between

text: February

text: and

text: March

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Sumgait

text: Azerbaijan

text: saw

text: violent

text: anti

text: Armenian

text: rioting

text: during

text: which

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: The

text: authorities

text: totally

text: lost

text: control

text: and

text: occupied

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: paratroopers

text: and

text: tanks

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: residents

text: of

text: Sumgait

text: fled

question: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?

answer: two

text: two

question: When was the Askeran clash?

answer: February 22, 1988

text: February 22, 1988

question: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?

answer: Karabakh police.

text: Karabakh police.

question: What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?

answer: Sumgait Pogrom

text: Sumgait Pogrom

question: How many were killed in the ensuing riots?

answer: 32


text: Popper claimed to have recognised already in the 1934 version of his Logic of Discovery a fact later stressed by Kuhn, "that scientists necessarily develop their ideas within a definite theoretical framework", and to that extent to have anticipated Kuhn's central point about "normal science". (But Popper criticised what he saw as Kuhn's relativism.) Also, in his collection Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (Harper & Row, 1963), Popper writes, "Science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths; neither with the collection of observations, nor with the invention of experiments, but with the critical discussion of myths, and of magical techniques and practices. The scientific tradition is distinguished from the pre-scientific tradition in having two layers. Like the latter, it passes on its theories; but it also passes on a critical attitude towards them. The theories are passed on, not as dogmas, but rather with the challenge to discuss them and improve upon them."

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Popper

text: claimed

text: to

text: have

text: recognised

text: already

text: in

text: the

text: version

text: of

text: his

text: Logic

text: of

text: Discovery

text: a

text: fact

text: later

text: stressed

text: by

text: Kuhn

text: that

text: scientists

text: necessarily

text: develop

text: their

text: ideas

text: within

text: a

text: definite

text: theoretical

text: framework

text: and

text: to

text: that

text: extent

text: to

text: have

text: anticipated

text: Kuhn

text: 's

text: central

text: point

text: about

text: normal

text: science

text: But

text: Popper

text: criticised

text: what

text: he

text: saw

text: as

text: Kuhn

text: 's

text: relativism

text: Also

text: in

text: his

text: collection

text: Conjectures

text: and

text: Refutations

text: The

text: Growth

text: of

text: Scientific

text: Knowledge

text: Harper

text: Row

text: Popper

text: writes

text: Science

text: must

text: begin

text: with

text: myths

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: criticism

text: of

text: myths

text: neither

text: with

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: observations

text: nor

text: with

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: experiments

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: critical

text: discussion

text: of

text: myths

text: and

text: of

text: magical

text: techniques

text: and

text: practices

text: The

text: scientific

text: tradition

text: is

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: pre

text: scientific

text: tradition

text: in

text: having

text: two

text: layers

text: Like

text: the

text: latter

text: it

text: passes

text: on

text: its

text: theories

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: passes

text: on

text: a

text: critical

text: attitude

text: towards

text: them

text: The

text: theories

text: are

text: passed

text: on

text: not

text: as

text: dogmas

text: but

text: rather

text: with

text: the

text: challenge

text: to

text: discuss

text: them

text: and

text: improve

text: upon

text: them

question: Popper believed he had already discussed similar ideas to Kuhn's about scientific communities in what work?

answer: Logic of Discovery

text: Logic of Discovery

question: What aspect of Kuhn's thinking did Popper criticize?

answer: relativism

text: relativism

question: What did Popper say must be the beginning phase of science?

answer: the critical discussion of myths

text: the critical discussion of myths

question: According to Popper, what second layer does scientific inquiry have that pre-scientific inquiry does not?

answer: a critical attitude

text: a critical attitude


text: The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War in 1861. Occupied by Union forces from 1862, it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: The

text: state

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: Watauga

text: Association

text: a

text: frontier

text: pact

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: constitutional

text: government

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: What

text: is

text: now

text: Tennessee

text: was

text: initially

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: and

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Territory

text: Tennessee

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: on

text: June

text: Tennessee

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: state

text: to

text: leave

text: the

text: Union

text: and

text: join

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: at

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Civil

text: War

text: in

text: Occupied

text: by

text: Union

text: forces

text: from

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: state

text: to

text: be

text: readmitted

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

question: What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee?

answer: Watauga Association

text: Watauga Association

question: What state held territory that would later become part of Tennessee?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What date did Tennessee become one of the United States of America?

answer: June 1, 1796

text: June 1, 1796

question: Which was the final state to join the Confederacy before Civil War fighting started?

answer: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

question: Which of the Confederate states rejoined the Union first when the Civil War concluded?

answer: Tennessee

text: Tennessee


text: Once the coastal assault had succeeded, Eisenhower insisted on retaining personal control over the land battle strategy, and was immersed in the command and supply of multiple assaults through France on Germany. Field Marshal Montgomery insisted priority be given to his 21st Army Group's attack being made in the north, while Generals Bradley (12th U.S. Army Group) and Devers (Sixth U.S. Army Group) insisted they be given priority in the center and south of the front (respectively). Eisenhower worked tirelessly to address the demands of the rival commanders to optimize Allied forces, often by giving them tactical, though sometimes ineffective, latitude; many historians conclude this delayed the Allied victory in Europe. However, due to Eisenhower's persistence, the pivotal supply port at Antwerp was successfully, albeit belatedly, opened in late 1944, and victory became a more distinct probability.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Once

text: the

text: coastal

text: assault

text: had

text: succeeded

text: Eisenhower

text: insisted

text: on

text: retaining

text: personal

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: land

text: battle

text: strategy

text: and

text: was

text: immersed

text: in

text: the

text: command

text: and

text: supply

text: of

text: multiple

text: assaults

text: through

text: France

text: on

text: Germany

text: Field

text: Marshal

text: Montgomery

text: insisted

text: priority

text: be

text: given

text: to

text: his

text: Army

text: Group

text: 's

text: attack

text: being

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: while

text: Generals

text: Bradley

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Group

text: and

text: Devers

text: Sixth

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Group

text: insisted

text: they

text: be

text: given

text: priority

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: and

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: respectively

text: Eisenhower

text: worked

text: tirelessly

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: demands

text: of

text: the

text: rival

text: commanders

text: to

text: optimize

text: Allied

text: forces

text: often

text: by

text: giving

text: them

text: tactical

text: though

text: sometimes

text: ineffective

text: latitude

text: many

text: historians

text: conclude

text: this

text: delayed

text: the

text: Allied

text: victory

text: in

text: Europe

text: However

text: due

text: to

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: persistence

text: the

text: pivotal

text: supply

text: port

text: at

text: Antwerp

text: was

text: successfully

text: albeit

text: belatedly

text: opened

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: victory

text: became

text: a

text: more

text: distinct

text: probability

question: What unit did Montgomery command?

answer: 21st Army Group

text: 21st Army Group

question: What general commanded the 12th US Army Group?

answer: Bradley

text: Bradley

question: What geographic portion of the front did the Sixth US Army Group operate on?

answer: south

text: south

question: Who was the Sixth US Army Group's commander?

answer: Devers

text: Devers

question: What supply port was opened late in 1944?

answer: Antwerp

text: Antwerp


text: Pāśupatas divided the created world into the insentient and the sentient. The insentient was the unconscious and thus dependent on the sentient or conscious. The insentient was further divided into effects and causes. The effects were of ten kinds, the earth, four elements and their qualities, colour etc. The causes were of thirteen kinds, the five organs of cognition, the five organs of action, the three internal organs, intellect, the ego principle and the cognising principle. These insentient causes were held responsible for the illusive identification of Self with non-Self. Salvation in Pāśupata involved the union of the soul with God through the intellect.

title: Hindu_philosophy

title: Hindu_philosophy

text: Pāśupatas

text: divided

text: the

text: created

text: world

text: into

text: the

text: insentient

text: and

text: the

text: sentient

text: The

text: insentient

text: was

text: the

text: unconscious

text: and

text: thus

text: dependent

text: on

text: the

text: sentient

text: or

text: conscious

text: The

text: insentient

text: was

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: effects

text: and

text: causes

text: The

text: effects

text: were

text: of

text: ten

text: kinds

text: the

text: earth

text: four

text: elements

text: and

text: their

text: qualities

text: colour

text: etc

text: The

text: causes

text: were

text: of

text: thirteen

text: kinds

text: the

text: five

text: organs

text: of

text: cognition

text: the

text: five

text: organs

text: of

text: action

text: the

text: three

text: internal

text: organs

text: intellect

text: the

text: ego

text: principle

text: and

text: the

text: cognising

text: principle

text: These

text: insentient

text: causes

text: were

text: held

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: illusive

text: identification

text: of

text: Self

text: with

text: non

text: Self

text: Salvation

text: in

text: Pāśupata

text: involved

text: the

text: union

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: with

text: God

text: through

text: the

text: intellect

question: What group divided the world into two parts?

answer: Pāśupatas

text: Pāśupatas

question: Into what parts did the Pasupatas divide the world?

answer: insentient and the sentient

text: insentient and the sentient

question: In what staet was the insentient considered to be?

answer: unconscious

text: unconscious

question: How was the sentient seen as being?

answer: conscious

text: conscious

question: For the Pasupatas, how was the union of the soul with God achieved?

answer: through the intellect

text: through the intellect


text: The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: The

text: rugby

text: union

text: team

text: The

text: Rock

text: is

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Canadian

text: entry

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Rugby

text: Championship

text: The

text: Rock

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: Swilers

text: Rugby

text: Park

text: as

text: did

text: the

text: Rugby

text: Canada

text: Super

text: League

text: champions

text: for

text: and

text: the

text: Newfoundland

text: Rock

text: The

text: city

text: hosted

text: a

text: Rugby

text: World

text: Cup

text: qualifying

text: match

text: between

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: USA

text: on

text: August

text: where

text: the

text: Canadians

text: heavily

text: defeated

text: the

text: USA

text: to

text: qualify

text: for

text: the

text: Rugby

text: World

text: Cup

text: finals

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: age

text: grade

text: Rugby

text: Canada

text: National

text: Championship

text: Festival

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: city

question: Where do The Rock play their home games at?

answer: Swilers Rugby Park

text: Swilers Rugby Park

question: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?

answer: Newfoundland Rock

text: Newfoundland Rock

question: In what country was the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals?

answer: France

text: France

question: In what year did Canada beat USA 56–7 in a Rugby World Cup qualifying match?

answer: 2006

question: In what year did France host the Rugby World Cup finals?

answer: 2007