text: Arab nationalists led by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser refused to recognize Israel, and called for its destruction. By 1966, Israeli-Arab relations had deteriorated to the point of actual battles taking place between Israeli and Arab forces. In May 1967, Egypt massed its army near the border with Israel, expelled UN peacekeepers, stationed in the Sinai Peninsula since 1957, and blocked Israel's access to the Red Sea[citation needed]. Other Arab states mobilized their forces. Israel reiterated that these actions were a casus belli. On 5 June 1967, Israel launched a pre-emptive strike against Egypt. Jordan, Syria and Iraq responded and attacked Israel. In a Six-Day War, Israel defeated Jordan and captured the West Bank, defeated Egypt and captured the Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula, and defeated Syria and captured the Golan Heights. Jerusalem's boundaries were enlarged, incorporating East Jerusalem, and the 1949 Green Line became the administrative boundary between Israel and the occupied territories.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Arab

text: nationalists

text: led

text: by

text: Egyptian

text: President

text: Gamal

text: Abdel

text: Nasser

text: refused

text: to

text: recognize

text: Israel

text: and

text: called

text: for

text: its

text: destruction

text: By

text: Israeli

text: Arab

text: relations

text: had

text: deteriorated

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: actual

text: battles

text: taking

text: place

text: between

text: Israeli

text: and

text: Arab

text: forces

text: In

text: May

text: Egypt

text: massed

text: its

text: army

text: near

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Israel

text: expelled

text: UN

text: peacekeepers

text: stationed

text: in

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: since

text: and

text: blocked

text: Israel

text: 's

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea[citation

text: needed

text: Other

text: Arab

text: states

text: mobilized

text: their

text: forces

text: Israel

text: reiterated

text: that

text: these

text: actions

text: were

text: a

text: casus

text: belli

text: On

text: June

text: Israel

text: launched

text: a

text: pre

text: emptive

text: strike

text: against

text: Egypt

text: Jordan

text: Syria

text: and

text: Iraq

text: responded

text: and

text: attacked

text: Israel

text: In

text: a

text: Six

text: Day

text: War

text: Israel

text: defeated

text: Jordan

text: and

text: captured

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: defeated

text: Egypt

text: and

text: captured

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: and

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: defeated

text: Syria

text: and

text: captured

text: the

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: Jerusalem

text: 's

text: boundaries

text: were

text: enlarged

text: incorporating

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: the

text: Green

text: Line

text: became

text: the

text: administrative

text: boundary

text: between

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: occupied

text: territories

question: Who refused toe recognize Israel?

answer: Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser

text: Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser

question: When did Egypt mass it's army near the border with Israel?

answer: 1967

question: What became the administrative boundary between Israel and occupied territories?

answer: Green Line

text: Green Line


text: The earlier influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements. Traditions even developed entitling certain monarchs, including those of Austria, Spain, and Portugal, to nominate one of their trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal, a so-called crown-cardinal.[citation needed]

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: The

text: earlier

text: influence

text: of

text: temporal

text: rulers

text: notably

text: the

text: French

text: kings

text: reasserted

text: itself

text: through

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: cardinals

text: of

text: certain

text: nationalities

text: or

text: politically

text: significant

text: movements

text: Traditions

text: even

text: developed

text: entitling

text: certain

text: monarchs

text: including

text: those

text: of

text: Austria

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: to

text: nominate

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: trusted

text: clerical

text: subjects

text: to

text: be

text: created

text: cardinal

text: a

text: so

text: called

text: crown

text: cardinal.[citation

text: needed

question: Who were generally temporal rulers?

answer: French kings

text: French kings


text: Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, the practice of separating "race" and "ethnicity" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.

title: Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census

text: Race

text: and

text: ethnicity

text: are

text: considered

text: separate

text: and

text: distinct

text: identities

text: with

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: origin

text: asked

text: as

text: a

text: separate

text: question

text: Thus

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: their

text: race

text: or

text: races

text: all

text: respondents

text: are

text: categorized

text: by

text: membership

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: ethnic

text: categories

text: which

text: are

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: and

text: Not

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: However

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: separating

text: race

text: and

text: ethnicity

text: as

text: different

text: categories

text: has

text: been

text: criticized

text: both

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Anthropological

text: Association

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: U.S.

text: Commission

text: on

text: Civil

text: Rights

question: How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?

answer: two

text: two

question: In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?

answer: Not Hispanic or Latino

text: Not Hispanic or Latino

question: What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?

answer: the American Anthropological Association

text: the American Anthropological Association

question: Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?

answer: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights

text: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights

question: In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino?

answer: Hispanic or Latino

text: Hispanic or Latino


text: Buddhists do not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha. The Pali Canon refers to many previous ones (see List of the 28 Buddhas), while the Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of celestial, rather than historical, origin (see Amitabha or Vairocana as examples, for lists of many thousands Buddha names see Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō numbers 439–448). A common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief is that the next Buddha will be one named Maitreya (Pali: Metteyya).

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Buddhists

text: do

text: not

text: consider

text: Siddhartha

text: Gautama

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: only

text: Buddha

text: The

text: Pali

text: Canon

text: refers

text: to

text: many

text: previous

text: ones

text: see

text: List

text: of

text: the

text: Buddhas

text: while

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: tradition

text: additionally

text: has

text: many

text: Buddhas

text: of

text: celestial

text: rather

text: than

text: historical

text: origin

text: see

text: Amitabha

text: or

text: Vairocana

text: as

text: examples

text: for

text: lists

text: of

text: many

text: thousands

text: Buddha

text: names

text: see

text: Taishō

text: Shinshū

text: Daizōkyō

text: numbers

text: A

text: common

text: Theravada

text: and

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhist

text: belief

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: next

text: Buddha

text: will

text: be

text: one

text: named

text: Maitreya

text: Pali

text: Metteyya

question: How many Buddhas are considered to have existed in the Pali Canon?

answer: 28

question: A Theravada and Mahayana belief is that the next Buddha will be one named what?

answer: Maitreya

text: Maitreya

question: Mahayana has many Buddhas of what origin?

answer: celestial

text: celestial


text: New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies. The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world. New Haven biannually hosts "The Game" between Yale and Harvard, the country's second-oldest college football rivalry. Numerous road races take place in New Haven, including the USA 20K Championship during the New Haven Road Race.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: was

text: the

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: Special

text: Olympics

text: World

text: Summer

text: Games

text: then

text: President

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: spoke

text: at

text: the

text: opening

text: ceremonies

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Pilot

text: Pen

text: International

text: tennis

text: event

text: which

text: takes

text: place

text: every

text: August

text: at

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Tennis

text: Center

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: tennis

text: venues

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: New

text: Haven

text: biannually

text: hosts

text: The

text: Game

text: between

text: Yale

text: and

text: Harvard

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: college

text: football

text: rivalry

text: Numerous

text: road

text: races

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: including

text: the

text: USA

text: K

text: Championship

text: during

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Road

text: Race

question: In what year did New Haven host the Special Olympic Summer World Games?

answer: 1995

question: What major tennis event take place annually every August in New Haven?

answer: Pilot Pen International

text: Pilot Pen International

question: What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in New Haven?

answer: Connecticut Tennis Center

text: Connecticut Tennis Center

question: What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?

answer: "The Game"

text: "The Game"

question: What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?

answer: 1995

question: The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?

answer: every August

text: every August

question: "The Game" is a special event that focus on what sort of rivalry between the colleges?

answer: college football

text: college football

question: What is the name of major road race that places within the city?

answer: USA 20K Championship

text: USA 20K Championship


text: The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged. Festivities are held in the open air, beginning with a cercavila, a ritual procession throughout the town to call everyone to attend. Rues of masked revelers dance alongside. On Thursday Dijous Gras (Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el dia de la truita), coques (de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra) and omelettes are eaten. The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a pyre in what is called the burial of the sardine (enterrament de la sardina), or, in Vilanova, as l'enterro.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: The

text: King

text: presides

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: misrule

text: in

text: which

text: conventional

text: social

text: rules

text: may

text: be

text: broken

text: and

text: reckless

text: behavior

text: is

text: encouraged

text: Festivities

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: open

text: air

text: beginning

text: with

text: a

text: cercavila

text: a

text: ritual

text: procession

text: throughout

text: the

text: town

text: to

text: call

text: everyone

text: to

text: attend

text: Rues

text: of

text: masked

text: revelers

text: dance

text: alongside

text: On

text: Thursday

text: Dijous

text: Gras

text: Fat

text: Thursday

text: is

text: celebrated

text: also

text: called

text: omelette

text: day

text: el

text: dia

text: de

text: la

text: truita

text: coques

text: de

text: llardons

text: butifarra

text: d'ou

text: butifarra

text: and

text: omelettes

text: are

text: eaten

text: The

text: festivities

text: end

text: on

text: Ash

text: Wednesday

text: with

text: elaborate

text: funeral

text: rituals

text: marking

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: King

text: Carnival

text: who

text: is

text: typically

text: burned

text: on

text: a

text: pyre

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: burial

text: of

text: the

text: sardine

text: enterrament

text: de

text: la

text: sardina

text: or

text: in

text: Vilanova

text: as

text: l'enterro

question: Who oversees the period of reckless behavior?

answer: The King

text: The King

question: What is the ritual procession through the town to call everyone to attendance called?

answer: cercavila

text: cercavila

question: Fat Thursday is also known as what day?

answer: omelette day

text: omelette day

question: Who is typically burned on a pyre?

answer: King Carnival

text: King Carnival

question: When may conventional social rules be broken?

answer: a period of misrule

text: a period of misrule


text: The quality of a partial vacuum refers to how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum. Other things equal, lower gas pressure means higher-quality vacuum. For example, a typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to reduce air pressure by around 20%. Much higher-quality vacuums are possible. Ultra-high vacuum chambers, common in chemistry, physics, and engineering, operate below one trillionth (10−12) of atmospheric pressure (100 nPa), and can reach around 100 particles/cm3. Outer space is an even higher-quality vacuum, with the equivalent of just a few hydrogen atoms per cubic meter on average. According to modern understanding, even if all matter could be removed from a volume, it would still not be "empty" due to vacuum fluctuations, dark energy, transiting gamma rays, cosmic rays, neutrinos, and other phenomena in quantum physics. In the electromagnetism in the 19th century, vacuum was thought to be filled with a medium called aether. In modern particle physics, the vacuum state is considered the ground state of matter.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: The

text: quality

text: of

text: a

text: partial

text: vacuum

text: refers

text: to

text: how

text: closely

text: it

text: approaches

text: a

text: perfect

text: vacuum

text: Other

text: things

text: equal

text: lower

text: gas

text: pressure

text: means

text: higher

text: quality

text: vacuum

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: typical

text: vacuum

text: cleaner

text: produces

text: enough

text: suction

text: to

text: reduce

text: air

text: pressure

text: by

text: around

text: Much

text: higher

text: quality

text: vacuums

text: are

text: possible

text: Ultra

text: high

text: vacuum

text: chambers

text: common

text: in

text: chemistry

text: physics

text: and

text: engineering

text: operate

text: below

text: one

text: trillionth

text: of

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

text: nPa

text: and

text: can

text: reach

text: around

text: particles

text: Outer

text: space

text: is

text: an

text: even

text: higher

text: quality

text: vacuum

text: with

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: just

text: a

text: few

text: hydrogen

text: atoms

text: per

text: cubic

text: meter

text: on

text: average

text: According

text: to

text: modern

text: understanding

text: even

text: if

text: all

text: matter

text: could

text: be

text: removed

text: from

text: a

text: volume

text: it

text: would

text: still

text: not

text: be

text: empty

text: due

text: to

text: vacuum

text: fluctuations

text: dark

text: energy

text: transiting

text: gamma

text: rays

text: cosmic

text: rays

text: neutrinos

text: and

text: other

text: phenomena

text: in

text: quantum

text: physics

text: In

text: the

text: electromagnetism

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: vacuum

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: filled

text: with

text: a

text: medium

text: called

text: aether

text: In

text: modern

text: particle

text: physics

text: the

text: vacuum

text: state

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: ground

text: state

text: of

text: matter

question: The Vacuum state is considered what?

answer: the ground state of matter.

text: the ground state of matter.

question: A typical vacuum cleaner produces enough suction to do what to air pressure?

answer: reduce air pressure by around 20%

text: reduce air pressure by around 20%

question: The quality of a partial vacuum refers to what?

answer: how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum

text: how closely it approaches a perfect vacuum

question: Outer space has a high quality vacuum with what equivalent?

answer: a few hydrogen atoms per cubic meter

text: a few hydrogen atoms per cubic meter

question: If all matter is removed from a vacuum, would it be empty space?

answer: it would still not be "empty"

text: it would still not be "empty"


text: Major theaters in Detroit include the Fox Theatre (5,174 seats), Music Hall (1,770 seats), the Gem Theatre (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theatre (4,404 seats), the Detroit Opera House (2,765 seats), the Fisher Theatre (2,089 seats), The Fillmore Detroit (2,200 seats), Saint Andrew's Hall, the Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall (2,286 seats) which hosts the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra. The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Major

text: theaters

text: in

text: Detroit

text: include

text: the

text: Fox

text: Theatre

text: seats

text: Music

text: Hall

text: seats

text: the

text: Gem

text: Theatre

text: seats

text: Masonic

text: Temple

text: Theatre

text: seats

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Opera

text: House

text: seats

text: the

text: Fisher

text: Theatre

text: seats

text: The

text: Fillmore

text: Detroit

text: seats

text: Saint

text: Andrew

text: 's

text: Hall

text: the

text: Majestic

text: Theater

text: and

text: Orchestra

text: Hall

text: seats

text: which

text: hosts

text: the

text: renowned

text: Detroit

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: The

text: Nederlander

text: Organization

text: the

text: largest

text: controller

text: of

text: Broadway

text: productions

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: originated

text: with

text: the

text: purchase

text: of

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Opera

text: House

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Nederlander

text: family

question: What building does the Detroit Symphony Orchestra play in?

answer: Orchestra Hall

text: Orchestra Hall

question: What family purchased the Detroit opera House?

answer: Nederlander

text: Nederlander

question: How many seats does the Fisher Theater have?

answer: 2,089

question: Which Detroit theater has 4,404 seats?

answer: Masonic Temple Theatre

text: Masonic Temple Theatre

question: In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?

answer: 1922


text: Coop et al. (2009) found "a selected allele that strongly differentiates the French from both the Yoruba and Han could be strongly clinal across Europe, or at high frequency in Europe and absent elsewhere, or follow any other distribution according to the geographic nature of the selective pressure. However, we see that the global geographic distributions of these putatively selected alleles are largely determined simply by their frequencies in Yoruba, French and Han (Figure 3). The global distributions fall into three major geographic patterns that we interpret as non-African sweeps, west Eurasian sweeps and East Asian sweeps, respectively."

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Coop

text: et

text: al

text: found

text: a

text: selected

text: allele

text: that

text: strongly

text: differentiates

text: the

text: French

text: from

text: both

text: the

text: Yoruba

text: and

text: Han

text: could

text: be

text: strongly

text: clinal

text: across

text: Europe

text: or

text: at

text: high

text: frequency

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: absent

text: elsewhere

text: or

text: follow

text: any

text: other

text: distribution

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: geographic

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: selective

text: pressure

text: However

text: we

text: see

text: that

text: the

text: global

text: geographic

text: distributions

text: of

text: these

text: putatively

text: selected

text: alleles

text: are

text: largely

text: determined

text: simply

text: by

text: their

text: frequencies

text: in

text: Yoruba

text: French

text: and

text: Han

text: Figure

text: The

text: global

text: distributions

text: fall

text: into

text: three

text: major

text: geographic

text: patterns

text: that

text: we

text: interpret

text: as

text: non

text: African

text: sweeps

text: west

text: Eurasian

text: sweeps

text: and

text: East

text: Asian

text: sweeps

text: respectively

question: What thing that strongly differentiates the French from some other populations be clinal across Europe?

answer: a selected allele

text: a selected allele

question: When did Coop and others find out something about a selected allele?

answer: 2009

question: How many major geographic patterns do the global distributions fall into?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are sweeps?

answer: major geographic patterns

text: major geographic patterns

question: Something that is found at high frequency in Europe could be what elsewhere?

answer: absent

text: absent


text: Catalan evolved from Vulgar Latin around the eastern Pyrenees in the 9th century. During the Low Middle Ages it saw a golden age as the literary and dominant language of the Crown of Aragon, and was widely used all over the Mediterranean. The union of Aragon with the other territories of Spain in 1479 marked the start of the decline of the language. In 1659 Spain ceded Northern Catalonia to France, and Catalan was banned in both states in the early 18th century. 19th-century Spain saw a Catalan literary revival, which culminated in the 1913 orthographic standardization, and the officialization of the language during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–39). However, the Francoist dictatorship (1939–75) banned the language again.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: evolved

text: from

text: Vulgar

text: Latin

text: around

text: the

text: eastern

text: Pyrenees

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: During

text: the

text: Low

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: it

text: saw

text: a

text: golden

text: age

text: as

text: the

text: literary

text: and

text: dominant

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: of

text: Aragon

text: and

text: was

text: widely

text: used

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: The

text: union

text: of

text: Aragon

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: territories

text: of

text: Spain

text: in

text: marked

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: In

text: Spain

text: ceded

text: Northern

text: Catalonia

text: to

text: France

text: and

text: Catalan

text: was

text: banned

text: in

text: both

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: century

text: Spain

text: saw

text: a

text: Catalan

text: literary

text: revival

text: which

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: orthographic

text: standardization

text: and

text: the

text: officialization

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Spanish

text: Republic

text: However

text: the

text: Francoist

text: dictatorship

text: banned

text: the

text: language

text: again

question: From what language did Catalan come?

answer: Vulgar Latin

text: Vulgar Latin

question: In what area did Catalan develop?

answer: eastern Pyrenees

text: eastern Pyrenees

question: When did Catalan develop in the Eastern Pyrenees?

answer: 9th century

text: 9th century

question: When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?

answer: Low Middle Ages

text: Low Middle Ages

question: What year started the decline of Catalan as a main language?

answer: 1479


text: Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $1 and the version of the $100 bill already in process. It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: Though

text: still

text: predominantly

text: green

text: series

text: incorporate

text: other

text: colors

text: to

text: better

text: distinguish

text: different

text: denominations

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: decision

text: in

text: an

text: accessibility

text: lawsuit

text: filed

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Blind

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Engraving

text: and

text: Printing

text: is

text: planning

text: to

text: implement

text: a

text: raised

text: tactile

text: feature

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: redesign

text: of

text: each

text: note

text: except

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: already

text: in

text: process

text: It

text: also

text: plans

text: larger

text: higher

text: contrast

text: numerals

text: more

text: color

text: differences

text: and

text: distribution

text: of

text: currency

text: readers

text: to

text: assist

text: the

text: visually

text: impaired

text: during

text: the

text: transition

text: period

question: What color was predominantly used?

answer: green

text: green

question: Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?

answer: American Council of the Blind

text: American Council of the Blind

question: Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?

answer: $1

question: Who are currency readers meant to assist?

answer: visually impaired

text: visually impaired

question: The redesign of notes is being planned by which organization?

answer: Bureau of Engraving and Printing

text: Bureau of Engraving and Printing


text: Congo is located in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa, along the Equator, lying between latitudes 4°N and 5°S, and longitudes 11° and 19°E. To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is also bounded by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, and Cabinda (Angola) to the southwest. It has a short coast on the Atlantic Ocean.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Congo

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: along

text: the

text: Equator

text: lying

text: between

text: latitudes

text: N

text: and

text: S

text: and

text: longitudes

text: and

text: E.

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Congo

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: bounded

text: by

text: Gabon

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Cameroon

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Cabinda

text: Angola

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: short

text: coast

text: on

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

question: Between which two lines of latitude is the Congo located?

answer: 4°N and 5°S

text: 4°N and 5°S

question: Between which two lines of longitude is the Congo located?

answer: 11° and 19°E

text: 11° and 19°E

question: What ocean connects to the Congo?

answer: Atlantic Ocean

text: Atlantic Ocean

question: Which country lies southwest of the Congo?

answer: Cabinda

text: Cabinda

question: What is another name for Cabinda?

answer: Angola

text: Angola


text: In the 20th century, new types of glass such as laminated glass, reinforced glass and glass bricks have increased the use of glass as a building material and resulted in new applications of glass. Multi-storey buildings are frequently constructed with curtain walls made almost entirely of glass. Similarly, laminated glass has been widely applied to vehicles for windscreens. While glass containers have always been used for storage and are valued for their hygienic properties, glass has been utilized increasingly in industry. Optical glass for spectacles has been used since the late Middle Ages. The production of lenses has become increasingly proficient, aiding astronomers as well as having other application in medicine and science. Glass is also employed as the aperture cover in many solar energy systems.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: new

text: types

text: of

text: glass

text: such

text: as

text: laminated

text: glass

text: reinforced

text: glass

text: and

text: glass

text: bricks

text: have

text: increased

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: glass

text: as

text: a

text: building

text: material

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: new

text: applications

text: of

text: glass

text: Multi

text: storey

text: buildings

text: are

text: frequently

text: constructed

text: with

text: curtain

text: walls

text: made

text: almost

text: entirely

text: of

text: glass

text: Similarly

text: laminated

text: glass

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: applied

text: to

text: vehicles

text: for

text: windscreens

text: While

text: glass

text: containers

text: have

text: always

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: storage

text: and

text: are

text: valued

text: for

text: their

text: hygienic

text: properties

text: glass

text: has

text: been

text: utilized

text: increasingly

text: in

text: industry

text: Optical

text: glass

text: for

text: spectacles

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: The

text: production

text: of

text: lenses

text: has

text: become

text: increasingly

text: proficient

text: aiding

text: astronomers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: having

text: other

text: application

text: in

text: medicine

text: and

text: science

text: Glass

text: is

text: also

text: employed

text: as

text: the

text: aperture

text: cover

text: in

text: many

text: solar

text: energy

text: systems

question: What type of glass is used in cars?

answer: laminated

text: laminated

question: When did eyeglasses originate?

answer: late Middle Ages

text: late Middle Ages

question: The walls of skyscrapers are often made of what material?

answer: glass

text: glass

question: What type of power systems use glass?

answer: solar

text: solar

question: What type of scientists rely on glass for distant observations?

answer: astronomers

text: astronomers


text: The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain a comfortable majority. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe election observers said the 2010 polling "failed to meet many key OSCE commitments" and that "these elections failed on many basic democratic standards." The government insisted that only minor violations had occurred, which would not affect the will of the Tajik people.

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: The

text: parliamentary

text: elections

text: of

text: aroused

text: many

text: accusations

text: from

text: opposition

text: parties

text: and

text: international

text: observers

text: that

text: President

text: Emomalii

text: Rahmon

text: corruptly

text: manipulates

text: the

text: election

text: process

text: and

text: unemployment

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: elections

text: in

text: February

text: saw

text: the

text: ruling

text: PDPT

text: lose

text: four

text: seats

text: in

text: Parliament

text: yet

text: still

text: maintain

text: a

text: comfortable

text: majority

text: The

text: Organization

text: for

text: Security

text: and

text: Co

text: operation

text: in

text: Europe

text: election

text: observers

text: said

text: the

text: polling

text: failed

text: to

text: meet

text: many

text: key

text: OSCE

text: commitments

text: and

text: that

text: these

text: elections

text: failed

text: on

text: many

text: basic

text: democratic

text: standards

text: The

text: government

text: insisted

text: that

text: only

text: minor

text: violations

text: had

text: occurred

text: which

text: would

text: not

text: affect

text: the

text: will

text: of

text: the

text: Tajik

text: people

question: What happened in the Feb 2010 election?

answer: PDPT lose four seats in Parliament

text: PDPT lose four seats in Parliament

question: Why were parties upset in the 2005 election?

answer: accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment

text: accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment

question: What did the OSCE say that Tajikistan did?

answer: "failed to meet many key OSCE commitments" and that "these elections failed on many basic democratic standards."

text: "failed to meet many key OSCE commitments" and that "these elections failed on many basic democratic standards."

question: What was the Tajikistan governments response?

answer: The government insisted that only minor violations had occurred, which would not affect the will of the Tajik people

text: The government insisted that only minor violations had occurred, which would not affect the will of the Tajik people


text: At about this same time, Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton (known as "Single-speech Hamilton"). When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years. In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782. Rockingham also introduced Burke as a Freemason.

title: Edmund_Burke

title: Edmund_Burke

text: At

text: about

text: this

text: same

text: time

text: Burke

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: William

text: Gerard

text: Hamilton

text: known

text: as

text: Single

text: speech

text: Hamilton

text: When

text: Hamilton

text: was

text: appointed

text: Chief

text: Secretary

text: for

text: Ireland

text: Burke

text: accompanied

text: him

text: to

text: Dublin

text: as

text: his

text: private

text: secretary

text: a

text: position

text: he

text: held

text: for

text: three

text: years

text: In

text: Burke

text: became

text: private

text: secretary

text: to

text: the

text: liberal

text: Whig

text: statesman

text: Charles

text: Marquess

text: of

text: Rockingham

text: then

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: who

text: remained

text: Burke

text: 's

text: close

text: friend

text: and

text: associate

text: until

text: his

text: untimely

text: death

text: in

text: Rockingham

text: also

text: introduced

text: Burke

text: as

text: a

text: Freemason

question: What was William Gerard Hamilton's nickname?

answer: Single-speech Hamilton

text: Single-speech Hamilton

question: Who was William Gerard Hamilton's private secretary?

answer: Burke

text: Burke

question: When did Burke become the Prime Minister's private secretary?

answer: 1765

question: Who invited Burke to join the Freemasons?

answer: Charles, Marquess of Rockingham

text: Charles, Marquess of Rockingham

question: What political party was Charles, Marquess of Rockingham in?

answer: Whig

text: Whig


text: The instruments currently used in most classical music were largely invented before the mid-19th century (often much earlier) and codified in the 18th and 19th centuries. They consist of the instruments found in an orchestra or in a concert band, together with several other solo instruments (such as the piano, harpsichord, and organ). The symphony orchestra is the most widely known medium for classical music and includes members of the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion families of instruments. The concert band consists of members of the woodwind, brass, and percussion families. It generally has a larger variety and amount of woodwind and brass instruments than the orchestra but does not have a string section. However, many concert bands use a double bass. The vocal practices changed a great deal over the classical period, from the single line monophonic Gregorian chant done by monks in the Medieval period to the complex, polyphonic choral works of the Renaissance and subsequent periods, which used multiple independent vocal melodies at the same time.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: instruments

text: currently

text: used

text: in

text: most

text: classical

text: music

text: were

text: largely

text: invented

text: before

text: the

text: century

text: often

text: much

text: earlier

text: and

text: codified

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: They

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: instruments

text: found

text: in

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: concert

text: band

text: together

text: with

text: several

text: other

text: solo

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: harpsichord

text: and

text: organ

text: The

text: symphony

text: orchestra

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: known

text: medium

text: for

text: classical

text: music

text: and

text: includes

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: string

text: woodwind

text: brass

text: and

text: percussion

text: families

text: of

text: instruments

text: The

text: concert

text: band

text: consists

text: of

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: woodwind

text: brass

text: and

text: percussion

text: families

text: It

text: generally

text: has

text: a

text: larger

text: variety

text: and

text: amount

text: of

text: woodwind

text: and

text: brass

text: instruments

text: than

text: the

text: orchestra

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: string

text: section

text: However

text: many

text: concert

text: bands

text: use

text: a

text: double

text: bass

text: The

text: vocal

text: practices

text: changed

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: over

text: the

text: classical

text: period

text: from

text: the

text: single

text: line

text: monophonic

text: Gregorian

text: chant

text: done

text: by

text: monks

text: in

text: the

text: Medieval

text: period

text: to

text: the

text: complex

text: polyphonic

text: choral

text: works

text: of

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: and

text: subsequent

text: periods

text: which

text: used

text: multiple

text: independent

text: vocal

text: melodies

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

question: Instrument currently used in most classical music where invented before what period?

answer: the mid-19th century

text: the mid-19th century

question: What is the most widely known medium for classical music?

answer: The symphony orchestra

text: The symphony orchestra

question: A symphony orchestra includes members of the string, woodwind, percussion and what other family of instruments?

answer: brass

text: brass

question: What does a symphony orchestra have that is missing from a concert band?

answer: a string section

text: a string section

question: What practice has changed a great deal over the classical period?

answer: vocal

text: vocal


text: In 2007, it was discovered that the upper troposphere of Neptune's south pole was about 10 K warmer than the rest of its atmosphere, which averages approximately 73 K (−200 °C). The temperature differential is enough to let methane, which elsewhere is frozen in the troposphere, escape into the stratosphere near the pole. The relative "hot spot" is due to Neptune's axial tilt, which has exposed the south pole to the Sun for the last quarter of Neptune's year, or roughly 40 Earth years. As Neptune slowly moves towards the opposite side of the Sun, the south pole will be darkened and the north pole illuminated, causing the methane release to shift to the north pole.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: discovered

text: that

text: the

text: upper

text: troposphere

text: of

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: south

text: pole

text: was

text: about

text: K

text: warmer

text: than

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: its

text: atmosphere

text: which

text: averages

text: approximately

text: K

text: C

text: The

text: temperature

text: differential

text: is

text: enough

text: to

text: let

text: methane

text: which

text: elsewhere

text: is

text: frozen

text: in

text: the

text: troposphere

text: escape

text: into

text: the

text: stratosphere

text: near

text: the

text: pole

text: The

text: relative

text: hot

text: spot

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: axial

text: tilt

text: which

text: has

text: exposed

text: the

text: south

text: pole

text: to

text: the

text: Sun

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: quarter

text: of

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: year

text: or

text: roughly

text: Earth

text: years

text: As

text: Neptune

text: slowly

text: moves

text: towards

text: the

text: opposite

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Sun

text: the

text: south

text: pole

text: will

text: be

text: darkened

text: and

text: the

text: north

text: pole

text: illuminated

text: causing

text: the

text: methane

text: release

text: to

text: shift

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: pole

question: How much warmer is Neptune's south pole to the rest of it's atmosphere?

answer: 10 K

text: 10 K

question: Where does methane in the south pole escape to on Neptune?

answer: the stratosphere near the pole.

text: the stratosphere near the pole.

question: What is the average temperature of Neptune's south pole?

answer: 73 K (−200 °C).

text: 73 K (−200 °C).

question: How many earth years is Neptune's south pole exposed to the sun?

answer: 40

question: To which pole will Neptune's methane shift to as it moves to the opposite side of the sun?

answer: north pole

text: north pole


text: Undergraduate BSBA students take 40–60% of their courses within the business school and are able to formally declare majors in eight areas: accounting, entrepreneurship, finance, healthcare management, marketing, managerial economics and strategy, organization and human resources, international business, and operations and supply chain management. Graduate students are able to pursue an MBA either full-time or part-time. Students may also take elective courses from other disciplines at Washington University, including law and many other fields. Mahendra R. Gupta is the Dean of the Olin Business School.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Undergraduate

text: BSBA

text: students

text: take

text: of

text: their

text: courses

text: within

text: the

text: business

text: school

text: and

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: formally

text: declare

text: majors

text: in

text: eight

text: areas

text: accounting

text: entrepreneurship

text: finance

text: healthcare

text: management

text: marketing

text: managerial

text: economics

text: and

text: strategy

text: organization

text: and

text: human

text: resources

text: international

text: business

text: and

text: operations

text: and

text: supply

text: chain

text: management

text: Graduate

text: students

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: pursue

text: an

text: MBA

text: either

text: full

text: time

text: or

text: part

text: time

text: Students

text: may

text: also

text: take

text: elective

text: courses

text: from

text: other

text: disciplines

text: at

text: Washington

text: University

text: including

text: law

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: fields

text: Mahendra

text: R.

text: Gupta

text: is

text: the

text: Dean

text: of

text: the

text: Olin

text: Business

text: School

question: How many majors are available to students in the business school at Washington University?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: What options are available for graduate students in pursuing an MBA at Washington University?

answer: full-time or part-time

text: full-time or part-time

question: Who is the Dean of the Olin Business School?

answer: Mahendra R. Gupta

text: Mahendra R. Gupta

question: What percent of coursework is done at the business school by undergraduate students at Washington University?

answer: 40–60%


text: Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars. Its main scriptures are the Vinaya Pitaka and the four principal Nikayas or Agamas. Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught something similar to the Three marks of existence, the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and rebirth, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana. Some scholars disagree, and have proposed many other theories.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Pre

text: sectarian

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: phase

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: recognized

text: by

text: nearly

text: all

text: scholars

text: Its

text: main

text: scriptures

text: are

text: the

text: Vinaya

text: Pitaka

text: and

text: the

text: four

text: principal

text: Nikayas

text: or

text: Agamas

text: Certain

text: basic

text: teachings

text: appear

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: throughout

text: the

text: early

text: texts

text: so

text: most

text: scholars

text: conclude

text: that

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: must

text: have

text: taught

text: something

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Three

text: marks

text: of

text: existence

text: the

text: Five

text: Aggregates

text: dependent

text: origination

text: karma

text: and

text: rebirth

text: the

text: Four

text: Noble

text: Truths

text: the

text: Noble

text: Eightfold

text: Path

text: and

text: nirvana

text: Some

text: scholars

text: disagree

text: and

text: have

text: proposed

text: many

text: other

text: theories

question: Was is the earliest phase of buddhism?

answer: Pre-sectarian

text: Pre-sectarian

question: Gautama Buddha most likely taught the idea of Karma and what?

answer: rebirth

text: rebirth

question: Gautama buddha taught what Path concept?

answer: Noble Eightfold

text: Noble Eightfold


text: Director Sima Urale is an award-winning filmmaker. Urale's short film O Tamaiti won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996. Her first feature film Apron Strings opened the 2008 NZ International Film Festival. The feature film Siones Wedding, co-written by Oscar Kightley, was financially successful following premieres in Auckland and Apia. The 2011 film The Orator was the first ever fully Samoan film, shot in Samoa in the Samoan language with a Samoan cast telling a uniquely Samoan story. Written and directed by Tusi Tamasese, it received much critical acclaim and attention at film festivals throughout the world.

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: Director

text: Sima

text: Urale

text: is

text: an

text: award

text: winning

text: filmmaker

text: Urale

text: 's

text: short

text: film

text: O

text: Tamaiti

text: won

text: the

text: prestigious

text: Best

text: Short

text: Film

text: at

text: the

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

text: in

text: Her

text: first

text: feature

text: film

text: Apron

text: Strings

text: opened

text: the

text: NZ

text: International

text: Film

text: Festival

text: The

text: feature

text: film

text: Siones

text: Wedding

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: Oscar

text: Kightley

text: was

text: financially

text: successful

text: following

text: premieres

text: in

text: Auckland

text: and

text: Apia

text: The

text: film

text: The

text: Orator

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: fully

text: Samoan

text: film

text: shot

text: in

text: Samoa

text: in

text: the

text: Samoan

text: language

text: with

text: a

text: Samoan

text: cast

text: telling

text: a

text: uniquely

text: Samoan

text: story

text: Written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Tusi

text: Tamasese

text: it

text: received

text: much

text: critical

text: acclaim

text: and

text: attention

text: at

text: film

text: festivals

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

question: Who made the film O Tamaiti?

answer: Sima Urale

text: Sima Urale

question: What was Sima Urale's first feature-length production?

answer: Apron Strings

text: Apron Strings

question: What movie was the first ever all-Samoan production?

answer: The Orator

text: The Orator

question: Who wrote and directed The Orator?

answer: Tusi Tamasese

text: Tusi Tamasese

question: In what year did Apron Strings star as the opening film of the NZ International Film Festival?

answer: 2008


text: iPods have also gained popularity for use in education. Apple offers more information on educational uses for iPods on their website, including a collection of lesson plans. There has also been academic research done in this area in nursing education and more general K-16 education. Duke University provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004, and the iPod program continues today with modifications. Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Yes, children, there really was a time when we roamed the earth without thousands of our favorite jams tucked comfortably into our hip pockets. Weird."

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: iPods

text: have

text: also

text: gained

text: popularity

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: education

text: Apple

text: offers

text: more

text: information

text: on

text: educational

text: uses

text: for

text: iPods

text: on

text: their

text: website

text: including

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: lesson

text: plans

text: There

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: academic

text: research

text: done

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: in

text: nursing

text: education

text: and

text: more

text: general

text: education

text: Duke

text: University

text: provided

text: iPods

text: to

text: all

text: incoming

text: freshmen

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: iPod

text: program

text: continues

text: today

text: with

text: modifications

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

text: put

text: it

text: on

text: its

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: best

text: of

text: list

text: saying

text: Yes

text: children

text: there

text: really

text: was

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: we

text: roamed

text: the

text: earth

text: without

text: thousands

text: of

text: our

text: favorite

text: jams

text: tucked

text: comfortably

text: into

text: our

text: hip

text: pockets

text: Weird

question: What University gave an iPod to first year students in 2004?

answer: Duke

text: Duke

question: What publication lauded the iPod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player?

answer: Entertainment Weekly

text: Entertainment Weekly

question: Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004?

answer: Duke

text: Duke

question: Which magazine placed the iPod on its Best of the Decade list for the 00's?

answer: Entertainment Weekly

text: Entertainment Weekly


text: In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Thüringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state. A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as "Berlin-Brandenburg" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: In

text: following

text: a

text: referendum

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: Baden

text: and

text: Württemberg

text: Hohenzollern

text: merged

text: into

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: In

text: the

text: Saar

text: Protectorate

text: rejoined

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: as

text: the

text: Saarland

text: German

text: reunification

text: in

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: German

text: Democratic

text: Republic

text: East

text: Germany

text: ascended

text: into

text: the

text: Federal

text: Republic

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: re

text: established

text: eastern

text: states

text: of

text: Brandenburg

text: Mecklenburg

text: West

text: Pomerania

text: in

text: German

text: Mecklenburg

text: Vorpommern

text: Saxony

text: Sachsen

text: Saxony

text: Anhalt

text: Sachsen

text: Anhalt

text: and

text: Thuringia

text: Thüringen

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: reunification

text: of

text: West

text: and

text: East

text: Berlin

text: into

text: Berlin

text: and

text: its

text: establishment

text: as

text: a

text: full

text: and

text: equal

text: state

text: A

text: regional

text: referendum

text: in

text: to

text: merge

text: Berlin

text: with

text: surrounding

text: Brandenburg

text: as

text: Berlin

text: Brandenburg

text: failed

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: necessary

text: majority

text: vote

text: in

text: Brandenburg

text: while

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: Berliners

text: voted

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: merger

question: How did Baden-Württemberg form?

answer: following a referendum

text: following a referendum

question: When did the  the Saar Protectorate rejoin the republic?

answer: German reunification

text: German reunification

question: What was it called when East Germany joined the republic?

answer: German reunification

text: German reunification

question: What states formed Berlin in 1990?

answer: West and East Berlin

text: West and East Berlin

question: Who did Berlin fail to merge with in 1996?

answer: Brandenburg

text: Brandenburg

question: Which city did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge into?

answer: Baden-Württemberg

text: Baden-Württemberg

question: In what year did Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merge?

answer: 1952

question: In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as which city?

answer: Saarland

text: Saarland

question: When did the German reunification take place?

answer: 1990

question: Why did a regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg fail?

answer: failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg

text: failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg


text: In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln. He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866. Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: In

text: Andrew

text: Johnson

text: a

text: War

text: Democrat

text: from

text: Tennessee

text: was

text: elected

text: Vice

text: President

text: under

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: He

text: became

text: President

text: after

text: Lincoln

text: 's

text: assassination

text: in

text: Under

text: Johnson

text: 's

text: lenient

text: re

text: admission

text: policy

text: Tennessee

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: the

text: seceding

text: states

text: to

text: have

text: its

text: elected

text: members

text: readmitted

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Congress

text: on

text: July

text: Because

text: Tennessee

text: had

text: ratified

text: the

text: Fourteenth

text: Amendment

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: formerly

text: secessionist

text: states

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: a

text: military

text: governor

text: during

text: the

text: Reconstruction

text: period

question: Who was elected Vice President of the United States in 1864?

answer: Andrew Johnson

text: Andrew Johnson

question: Which Confederate state's representation was readmitted to Congress first?

answer: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

question: On which date were Tennessee's elected representatives restored to their offices in Washington D.C.?

answer: July 24, 1866

text: July 24, 1866

question: Their ratification of which Amendment spared Tennessee a military governor during Reconstruction?

answer: Fourteenth

text: Fourteenth

question: In which year did Andrew Johnson become President?

answer: 1865


text: The coverage of the events by the media came under scrutiny during the relay. Chinese media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere. Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and censored (for example when Chinese media did not broadcast Reporters Without Borders' disruption of the torch lighting ceremony), whereas Chinese netizens have in turn accused Western media coverage of being biased. The French newspaper Libération was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting; Xinhua suggested that Libération needed "a stinging slap in the face" for having "insulted the Olympic flame" and "supported a handful of saboteurs".

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: came

text: under

text: scrutiny

text: during

text: the

text: relay

text: Chinese

text: media

text: coverage

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: relay

text: has

text: been

text: distinct

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: ways

text: from

text: coverage

text: elsewhere

text: Western

text: reporters

text: in

text: Beijing

text: have

text: described

text: Chinese

text: media

text: coverage

text: as

text: partial

text: and

text: censored

text: for

text: example

text: when

text: Chinese

text: media

text: did

text: not

text: broadcast

text: Reporters

text: Without

text: Borders

text: disruption

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: lighting

text: ceremony

text: whereas

text: Chinese

text: netizens

text: have

text: in

text: turn

text: accused

text: Western

text: media

text: coverage

text: of

text: being

text: biased

text: The

text: French

text: newspaper

text: Libération

text: was

text: criticised

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: State

text: press

text: agency

text: Xinhua

text: for

text: its

text: allegedly

text: biased

text: reporting

text: Xinhua

text: suggested

text: that

text: Libération

text: needed

text: a

text: stinging

text: slap

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: for

text: having

text: insulted

text: the

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: and

text: supported

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: saboteurs

question: The Chinese coverage of torch relay events has been accused by Western reporters as being what?

answer: partial and censored

text: partial and censored

question: In turn, Chinese supporters have accused Western media of being what in their coverage?

answer: biased.

text: biased.

question: Which French newspaper was accused of being biased by Chinese State press agency Xinhua?

answer: Libération

text: Libération

question: What was under scrutiny?

answer: media coverage

text: media coverage

question: Coverage in China is reported to be partial and what?

answer: censored

text: censored

question: What organization interrupted the relay and was not broadcast by the Chinese media?

answer: Reporters Without Borders

text: Reporters Without Borders

question: Chinese State Press said what French newspaper was biased?

answer: Libération

text: Libération

question: The Chinese State Press said the French newspaper was supporting a handful of what?

answer: saboteurs

text: saboteurs


text: As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,569.8 people per square mile (1,378.3/km2). There were 20,219 housing units at an average density of 1,781.4 per square mile (687.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 44.16% black or African American, 26.68% White, 0.48% Native American, 10.40% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 13.76% other races, and 4.47% from two or more races. 24.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.44% of the population was non-Hispanic whites.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: households

text: and

text: families

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: were

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: The

text: racial

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: White

text: Native

text: American

text: Asian

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: other

text: races

text: and

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: were

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many people were living in Atlantic City?

answer: 40,517

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, what was the population density?

answer: 3,569.8 people per square mile

text: 3,569.8 people per square mile

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, how many housing units were there in Atlantic City?

answer: 20,219

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were Hispanic or Latino?

answer: 24.95%

question: According to the 2000 United States Census, what percentage of the population of Atlantic City were white?

answer: 26.68%


text: John had already begun to improve his Channel forces before the loss of Normandy and he rapidly built up further maritime capabilities after its collapse. Most of these ships were placed along the Cinque Ports, but Portsmouth was also enlarged. By the end of 1204 he had around 50 large galleys available; another 54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212. William of Wrotham was appointed "keeper of the galleys", effectively John's chief admiral. Wrotham was responsible for fusing John's galleys, the ships of the Cinque Ports and pressed merchant vessels into a single operational fleet. John adopted recent improvements in ship design, including new large transport ships called buisses and removable forecastles for use in combat.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: John

text: had

text: already

text: begun

text: to

text: improve

text: his

text: Channel

text: forces

text: before

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: Normandy

text: and

text: he

text: rapidly

text: built

text: up

text: further

text: maritime

text: capabilities

text: after

text: its

text: collapse

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: ships

text: were

text: placed

text: along

text: the

text: Cinque

text: Ports

text: but

text: Portsmouth

text: was

text: also

text: enlarged

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: he

text: had

text: around

text: large

text: galleys

text: available

text: another

text: vessels

text: were

text: built

text: between

text: and

text: William

text: of

text: Wrotham

text: was

text: appointed

text: keeper

text: of

text: the

text: galleys

text: effectively

text: John

text: 's

text: chief

text: admiral

text: Wrotham

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: fusing

text: John

text: 's

text: galleys

text: the

text: ships

text: of

text: the

text: Cinque

text: Ports

text: and

text: pressed

text: merchant

text: vessels

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: operational

text: fleet

text: John

text: adopted

text: recent

text: improvements

text: in

text: ship

text: design

text: including

text: new

text: large

text: transport

text: ships

text: called

text: buisses

text: and

text: removable

text: forecastles

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: combat

question: How many galleys were available by the end of 1204?

answer: 50

question: 54 vessels were built between what years?

answer: 1209 and 1212

text: 1209 and 1212

question: Who was appointed "keeper of the galleys?"

answer: William of Wrotham

text: William of Wrotham


text: In 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary platform for a subsequent expansion into mobile banking, a growth industry in the regional banking sector. In 2014, Somalia's three largest telecommunication operators, Hormuud Telecom, NationLink and Somtel, also signed an interconnection agreement. The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks.

title: Communications_in_Somalia

title: Communications_in_Somalia

text: In

text: Dahabshiil

text: Group

text: acquired

text: a

text: majority

text: stake

text: in

text: Somtel

text: Network

text: a

text: Hargeisa

text: based

text: telecommunications

text: firm

text: specialising

text: in

text: high

text: speed

text: broadband

text: mobile

text: internet

text: LTE

text: services

text: mobile

text: money

text: transfer

text: and

text: mobile

text: phone

text: services

text: The

text: acquisition

text: provided

text: Dahabshiil

text: with

text: the

text: necessary

text: platform

text: for

text: a

text: subsequent

text: expansion

text: into

text: mobile

text: banking

text: a

text: growth

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: regional

text: banking

text: sector

text: In

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: three

text: largest

text: telecommunication

text: operators

text: Hormuud

text: Telecom

text: NationLink

text: and

text: Somtel

text: also

text: signed

text: an

text: interconnection

text: agreement

text: The

text: cooperative

text: deal

text: will

text: see

text: the

text: firms

text: establish

text: the

text: Somali

text: Telecommunication

text: Company

text: STC

text: which

text: will

text: allow

text: their

text: mobile

text: clients

text: to

text: communicate

text: across

text: the

text: three

text: networks

question: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?

answer: 2008

question: Where is Somtal network located?

answer: Hargeisa

text: Hargeisa

question: Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?

answer: mobile banking

text: mobile banking

question: STC stands for what?

answer: Somali Telecommunication Company

text: Somali Telecommunication Company

question: The STC allows its customers to communicate across how many networks?

answer: three

text: three


text: After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: After

text: boiling

text: the

text: hopped

text: wort

text: is

text: now

text: cooled

text: ready

text: for

text: the

text: yeast

text: In

text: some

text: breweries

text: the

text: hopped

text: wort

text: may

text: pass

text: through

text: a

text: hopback

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: small

text: vat

text: filled

text: with

text: hops

text: to

text: add

text: aromatic

text: hop

text: flavouring

text: and

text: to

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: filter

text: but

text: usually

text: the

text: hopped

text: wort

text: is

text: simply

text: cooled

text: for

text: the

text: fermenter

text: where

text: the

text: yeast

text: is

text: added

text: During

text: fermentation

text: the

text: wort

text: becomes

text: beer

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: which

text: requires

text: a

text: week

text: to

text: months

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: yeast

text: and

text: strength

text: of

text: the

text: beer

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: producing

text: ethanol

text: fine

text: particulate

text: matter

text: suspended

text: in

text: the

text: wort

text: settles

text: during

text: fermentation

text: Once

text: fermentation

text: is

text: complete

text: the

text: yeast

text: also

text: settles

text: leaving

text: the

text: beer

text: clear

question: In breweries, what do you call a small vat that is filled with hops?

answer: a hopback

text: a hopback

question: In what phase of brewing does hopped wort become beer?

answer: fermentation

text: fermentation

question: What substance settles and make beer clear after it ferments?

answer: yeast

text: yeast

question: How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer?

answer: a week to months

text: a week to months

question: What substance is added to hopped wort once it cools after boiling?

answer: yeast

text: yeast


text: North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers. After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont. Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill form the Research Triangle, a major area of universities and advanced scientific and technical research. In the 1990s, Charlotte became a major regional and national banking center. Tourism has also been a boon for the North Carolina economy as people flock to the Outer Banks coastal area and the Appalachian Mountains anchored by Asheville.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: was

text: hard

text: hit

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: but

text: the

text: New

text: Deal

text: programs

text: of

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: for

text: cotton

text: and

text: tobacco

text: significantly

text: helped

text: the

text: farmers

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: economy

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: highlighted

text: by

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: such

text: cities

text: as

text: Charlotte

text: Raleigh

text: and

text: Durham

text: in

text: the

text: Piedmont

text: Raleigh

text: Durham

text: and

text: Chapel

text: Hill

text: form

text: the

text: Research

text: Triangle

text: a

text: major

text: area

text: of

text: universities

text: and

text: advanced

text: scientific

text: and

text: technical

text: research

text: In

text: the

text: Charlotte

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: regional

text: and

text: national

text: banking

text: center

text: Tourism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: a

text: boon

text: for

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: economy

text: as

text: people

text: flock

text: to

text: the

text: Outer

text: Banks

text: coastal

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: anchored

text: by

text: Asheville

question: What programs created by FDR helped North Carolina during the Great Depression?

answer: New Deal programs

text: New Deal programs

question: Who did the new deal programs benefit?

answer: farmers

text: farmers

question: What crops was the New Deal Program made for?

answer: cotton and tobacco

text: cotton and tobacco

question: After what war did the states economy improve?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: In the 1990's what NC city became a national banking center?

answer: Charlotte

text: Charlotte


text: Minor naval skirmishes also occurred in the Far East, where at Petropavlovsk on the Kamchatka Peninsula a British and French Allied squadron including HMS Pique under Rear Admiral David Price and a French force under Counter-Admiral Auguste Febvrier Despointes besieged a smaller Russian force under Rear Admiral Yevfimy Putyatin. In September 1854, an Allied landing force was beaten back with heavy casualties, and the Allies withdrew. The Russians escaped under the cover of snow in early 1855 after Allied reinforcements arrived in the region.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: Minor

text: naval

text: skirmishes

text: also

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: where

text: at

text: Petropavlovsk

text: on

text: the

text: Kamchatka

text: Peninsula

text: a

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: Allied

text: squadron

text: including

text: HMS

text: Pique

text: under

text: Rear

text: Admiral

text: David

text: Price

text: and

text: a

text: French

text: force

text: under

text: Counter

text: Admiral

text: Auguste

text: Febvrier

text: Despointes

text: besieged

text: a

text: smaller

text: Russian

text: force

text: under

text: Rear

text: Admiral

text: Yevfimy

text: Putyatin

text: In

text: September

text: an

text: Allied

text: landing

text: force

text: was

text: beaten

text: back

text: with

text: heavy

text: casualties

text: and

text: the

text: Allies

text: withdrew

text: The

text: Russians

text: escaped

text: under

text: the

text: cover

text: of

text: snow

text: in

text: early

text: after

text: Allied

text: reinforcements

text: arrived

text: in

text: the

text: region

question: Who was in charge of the HMS Pique?

answer: Rear Admiral David Price

text: Rear Admiral David Price

question: The Russians escaped under the cover of what in 1855?

answer: snow

text: snow

question: Petropavlovsk is located on what peninsula?

answer: the Kamchatka Peninsula

text: the Kamchatka Peninsula


text: From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed. In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered. The survivors, when finally released from detention, were subjected to a policy of dispossession, deportation, forced labour, racial segregation and discrimination in a system that in many ways anticipated apartheid.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: Herero

text: and

text: the

text: Namaqua

text: took

text: up

text: arms

text: against

text: the

text: Germans

text: and

text: in

text: calculated

text: punitive

text: action

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: occupiers

text: the

text: first

text: genocide

text: of

text: the

text: Twentieth

text: Century

text: was

text: committed

text: In

text: the

text: Herero

text: and

text: Namaqua

text: genocide

text: Nama

text: half

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: approximately

text: Hereros

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: were

text: systematically

text: murdered

text: The

text: survivors

text: when

text: finally

text: released

text: from

text: detention

text: were

text: subjected

text: to

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: dispossession

text: deportation

text: forced

text: labour

text: racial

text: segregation

text: and

text: discrimination

text: in

text: a

text: system

text: that

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: anticipated

text: apartheid

question: Herero and what other group took action against German occupiers?

answer: Namaqua

text: Namaqua

question: When did two clans take up action against the German occupiers?

answer: 1904 to 1907

text: 1904 to 1907

question: What was the war against the German occupiers considered?

answer: first genocide of the Twentieth Century

text: first genocide of the Twentieth Century

question: How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers?

answer: 65,000

question: How many Nama's were killed in the war against German occupiers?

answer: 10,000


text: Two annual productions are especially notable: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show. Waa-Mu is an original musical, written and produced almost entirely by students. Children's theater is represented on campus by Griffin's Tale and Purple Crayon Players. Its umbrella organization—the Student Theatre Coalition, or StuCo, organizes nine student theatre companies, multiple performance groups and more than sixty independent productions each year. Many Northwestern alumni have used these productions as stepping stones to successful television and film careers. Chicago's Lookingglass Theatre Company, for example, which began life in the Great Room in Jones Residential College, was founded in 1988 by several alumni, including David Schwimmer; in 2011, it won the Regional Tony Award.

title: Northwestern_University

title: Northwestern_University

text: Two

text: annual

text: productions

text: are

text: especially

text: notable

text: the

text: Waa

text: Mu

text: show

text: and

text: the

text: Dolphin

text: show

text: Waa

text: Mu

text: is

text: an

text: original

text: musical

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: almost

text: entirely

text: by

text: students

text: Children

text: 's

text: theater

text: is

text: represented

text: on

text: campus

text: by

text: Griffin

text: 's

text: Tale

text: and

text: Purple

text: Crayon

text: Players

text: Its

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: the

text: Student

text: Theatre

text: Coalition

text: or

text: StuCo

text: organizes

text: nine

text: student

text: theatre

text: companies

text: multiple

text: performance

text: groups

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: sixty

text: independent

text: productions

text: each

text: year

text: Many

text: Northwestern

text: alumni

text: have

text: used

text: these

text: productions

text: as

text: stepping

text: stones

text: to

text: successful

text: television

text: and

text: film

text: careers

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Lookingglass

text: Theatre

text: Company

text: for

text: example

text: which

text: began

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Room

text: in

text: Jones

text: Residential

text: College

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: several

text: alumni

text: including

text: David

text: Schwimmer

text: in

text: it

text: won

text: the

text: Regional

text: Tony

text: Award

question: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?

answer: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show

text: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show

question: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?

answer: students

text: students

question: What does StuCo stand for?

answer: Student Theatre Coalition

text: Student Theatre Coalition

question: How many student theatre companies does StuCo organize?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: Which theater company was founded by several Northwestern alumni in 1988?

answer: Chicago's Lookingglass

text: Chicago's Lookingglass


text: Starting with Republican Nicholas Longworth in 1925, and continued through the Democrats' control of the House from 1931 to 1995, save for Republican majorities in 1947–49 and 1953–55, all majority leaders have directly ascended to the Speakership brought upon by the retirement of the incumbent. The only exceptions during this period were Charles A. Halleck who became Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 1959 to 1965, Hale Boggs who died in a plane crash, and Dick Gephardt who became the Democrats' House leader but as Minority Leader since his party lost control in the 1994 midterm elections. Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections. He subsequently served as Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011 and then was elected Speaker when the House reconvened in 2011. In 1998, with Speaker Newt Gingrich announcing his resignation, both Majority Leader Dick Armey and Majority Whip Tom DeLay did not contest the Speakership which eventually went to Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert.

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Starting

text: with

text: Republican

text: Nicholas

text: Longworth

text: in

text: and

text: continued

text: through

text: the

text: Democrats

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: from

text: to

text: save

text: for

text: Republican

text: majorities

text: in

text: and

text: all

text: majority

text: leaders

text: have

text: directly

text: ascended

text: to

text: the

text: Speakership

text: brought

text: upon

text: by

text: the

text: retirement

text: of

text: the

text: incumbent

text: The

text: only

text: exceptions

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: were

text: Charles

text: A.

text: Halleck

text: who

text: became

text: Republican

text: House

text: leader

text: and

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: from

text: to

text: Hale

text: Boggs

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: a

text: plane

text: crash

text: and

text: Dick

text: Gephardt

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: Democrats

text: House

text: leader

text: but

text: as

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: since

text: his

text: party

text: lost

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: midterm

text: elections

text: Since

text: the

text: only

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: to

text: become

text: Speaker

text: is

text: John

text: Boehner

text: though

text: indirectly

text: as

text: his

text: party

text: lost

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: midterms

text: elections

text: He

text: subsequently

text: served

text: as

text: Republican

text: House

text: leader

text: and

text: Minority

text: Leader

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: was

text: elected

text: Speaker

text: when

text: the

text: House

text: reconvened

text: in

text: In

text: with

text: Speaker

text: Newt

text: Gingrich

text: announcing

text: his

text: resignation

text: both

text: Majority

text: Leader

text: Dick

text: Armey

text: and

text: Majority

text: Whip

text: Tom

text: DeLay

text: did

text: not

text: contest

text: the

text: Speakership

text: which

text: eventually

text: went

text: to

text: Chief

text: Deputy

text: Whip

text: Dennis

text: Hastert

question: Between majority leader and speaker what roles did Boehner have?

answer: Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011

text: Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011

question: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?

answer: Hale Boggs

text: Hale Boggs

question: Since 1995 who is the only majority leader to become speaker?

answer: John Boehner

text: John Boehner

question: Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?

answer: Dennis Hastert

text: Dennis Hastert


text: The earliest Greek philosophers, known as the pre-Socratics, provided competing answers to the question found in the myths of their neighbors: "How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?" The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales (640-546 BC), dubbed the "father of science", was the first to postulate non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, for example, that land floats on water and that earthquakes are caused by the agitation of the water upon which the land floats, rather than the god Poseidon. Thales' student Pythagoras of Samos founded the Pythagorean school, which investigated mathematics for its own sake, and was the first to postulate that the Earth is spherical in shape. Leucippus (5th century BC) introduced atomism, the theory that all matter is made of indivisible, imperishable units called atoms. This was greatly expanded by his pupil Democritus.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: earliest

text: Greek

text: philosophers

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: pre

text: Socratics

text: provided

text: competing

text: answers

text: to

text: the

text: question

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: myths

text: of

text: their

text: neighbors

text: How

text: did

text: the

text: ordered

text: cosmos

text: in

text: which

text: we

text: live

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: The

text: pre

text: Socratic

text: philosopher

text: Thales

text: BC

text: dubbed

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: science

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: postulate

text: non

text: supernatural

text: explanations

text: for

text: natural

text: phenomena

text: for

text: example

text: that

text: land

text: floats

text: on

text: water

text: and

text: that

text: earthquakes

text: are

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: agitation

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: land

text: floats

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: god

text: Poseidon

text: Thales

text: student

text: Pythagoras

text: of

text: Samos

text: founded

text: the

text: Pythagorean

text: school

text: which

text: investigated

text: mathematics

text: for

text: its

text: own

text: sake

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: postulate

text: that

text: the

text: Earth

text: is

text: spherical

text: in

text: shape

text: Leucippus

text: century

text: BC

text: introduced

text: atomism

text: the

text: theory

text: that

text: all

text: matter

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: indivisible

text: imperishable

text: units

text: called

text: atoms

text: This

text: was

text: greatly

text: expanded

text: by

text: his

text: pupil

text: Democritus

question: What are early Greek philosophers known as?

answer: pre-Socratics

text: pre-Socratics

question: What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer?

answer: How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?

text: How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?

question: Who was named "the father of science"?

answer: Thales

text: Thales

question: Which religious deity did Thales undermine with his scientific theories?

answer: Poseidon

text: Poseidon

question: Who was the first person to determine that the Earth is round?

answer: Samos

text: Samos


text: During August and September 2004, there was an intense focus on events that occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Bush was accused of failing to fulfill his required service in the Texas Air National Guard. However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents. Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: During

text: August

text: and

text: September

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: intense

text: focus

text: on

text: events

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Bush

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: failing

text: to

text: fulfill

text: his

text: required

text: service

text: in

text: the

text: Texas

text: Air

text: National

text: Guard

text: However

text: the

text: focus

text: quickly

text: shifted

text: to

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: CBS

text: News

text: after

text: they

text: aired

text: a

text: segment

text: on

text: Minutes

text: Wednesday

text: introducing

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Killian

text: documents

text: Serious

text: doubts

text: about

text: the

text: documents

text: authenticity

text: quickly

text: emerged

text: leading

text: CBS

text: to

text: appoint

text: a

text: review

text: panel

text: that

text: eventually

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: firing

text: of

text: the

text: news

text: producer

text: and

text: other

text: significant

text: staffing

text: changes

question: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?

answer: Bush

text: Bush

question: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?

answer: a segment on 60 Minutes

text: a segment on 60 Minutes

question: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?

answer: CBS News

text: CBS News

question: Which time period came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004?

answer: the late 1960s and early 1970s

text: the late 1960s and early 1970s

question: What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as?

answer: Killian documents

text: Killian documents


text: Hayek was concerned about the general view in Britain's academia that fascism was a capitalist reaction to socialism and The Road to Serfdom arose from those concerns. It was written between 1940 and 1943. The title was inspired by the French classical liberal thinker Alexis de Tocqueville's writings on the "road to servitude." It was first published in Britain by Routledge in March 1944 and was quite popular, leading Hayek to call it "that unobtainable book," also due in part to wartime paper rationing. When it was published in the United States by the University of Chicago in September of that year, it achieved greater popularity than in Britain. At the arrangement of editor Max Eastman, the American magazine Reader's Digest also published an abridged version in April 1945, enabling The Road to Serfdom to reach a far wider audience than academics. The book is widely popular among those advocating individualism and classical liberalism.

title: Friedrich_Hayek

title: Friedrich_Hayek

text: Hayek

text: was

text: concerned

text: about

text: the

text: general

text: view

text: in

text: Britain

text: 's

text: academia

text: that

text: fascism

text: was

text: a

text: capitalist

text: reaction

text: to

text: socialism

text: and

text: The

text: Road

text: to

text: Serfdom

text: arose

text: from

text: those

text: concerns

text: It

text: was

text: written

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: title

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: classical

text: liberal

text: thinker

text: Alexis

text: de

text: Tocqueville

text: 's

text: writings

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: to

text: servitude

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: Britain

text: by

text: Routledge

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: was

text: quite

text: popular

text: leading

text: Hayek

text: to

text: call

text: it

text: that

text: unobtainable

text: book

text: also

text: due

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: wartime

text: paper

text: rationing

text: When

text: it

text: was

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: in

text: September

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: it

text: achieved

text: greater

text: popularity

text: than

text: in

text: Britain

text: At

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: editor

text: Max

text: Eastman

text: the

text: American

text: magazine

text: Reader

text: 's

text: Digest

text: also

text: published

text: an

text: abridged

text: version

text: in

text: April

text: enabling

text: The

text: Road

text: to

text: Serfdom

text: to

text: reach

text: a

text: far

text: wider

text: audience

text: than

text: academics

text: The

text: book

text: is

text: widely

text: popular

text: among

text: those

text: advocating

text: individualism

text: and

text: classical

text: liberalism

question: What did Hayek write regarding fascism and socialism?

answer: The Road to Serfdom

text: The Road to Serfdom

question: Whose works served as inspiration for the title of Road to Serfdom?

answer: Alexis de Tocqueville

text: Alexis de Tocqueville

question: When was the Road to Serfdom published?

answer: March 1944

text: March 1944

question: Where was Road to Serfdom more popular than it was in Britain?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Who is responsible for Road to Serfdom being shortened for Reader's Digest in 1945?

answer: Max Eastman

text: Max Eastman