text: Reverse osmosis (R/O) desalination units supplement rainwater harvesting on Funafuti. The 65 m3 desalination plant operates at a real production level of around 40 m3 per day. R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies with tanker-delivered water means that the R/O desalination units are continually operating. Water is delivered at a cost of A$3.50 per m3. Cost of production and delivery has been estimated at A$6 per m3, with the difference subsidised by the government.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: Reverse

text: osmosis

text: R

text: O

text: desalination

text: units

text: supplement

text: rainwater

text: harvesting

text: on

text: Funafuti

text: The

text: desalination

text: plant

text: operates

text: at

text: a

text: real

text: production

text: level

text: of

text: around

text: per

text: day

text: R

text: O

text: water

text: is

text: only

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: produced

text: when

text: storage

text: falls

text: below

text: however

text: demand

text: to

text: replenish

text: household

text: storage

text: supplies

text: with

text: tanker

text: delivered

text: water

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: R

text: O

text: desalination

text: units

text: are

text: continually

text: operating

text: Water

text: is

text: delivered

text: at

text: a

text: cost

text: of

text: A$

text: per

text: Cost

text: of

text: production

text: and

text: delivery

text: has

text: been

text: estimated

text: at

text: A$

text: per

text: with

text: the

text: difference

text: subsidised

text: by

text: the

text: government

question: What type of desalination is used on Funafuti?

answer: Reverse osmosis

text: Reverse osmosis

question: How much water does the Funafuti plant produce?

answer: 40 m3 per day

text: 40 m3 per day

question: At what storage  point is R/O water production meant to be used?

answer: below 30%

text: below 30%

question: What organization subsidizes the cost of water desalination?

answer: government

text: government

question: What is the cost of R/O produced water?

answer: A$3.50 per m3

text: A$3.50 per m3


text: Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu. On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court:

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: Gelug

text: exchanged

text: gifts

text: with

text: and

text: sent

text: missions

text: to

text: the

text: Ming

text: court

text: up

text: until

text: the

text: the

text: Gelug

text: was

text: not

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: Mingshi

text: or

text: the

text: Mingshi

text: Lu

text: On

text: this

text: historian

text: Li

text: Tieh

text: tseng

text: says

text: of

text: Tsongkhapa

text: 's

text: refusal

text: of

text: Ming

text: invitations

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: Yongle

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: court

question: Who did the Gelug exchange gifts with?

answer: the Ming court

text: the Ming court

question: Until what year frame did the Gelug exchange gifts with the the Ming?

answer: 1430s

question: What was the Gelug not mentioned in?

answer: the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu

text: the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu


text: Montevideo is the heartland of retailing in Uruguay. The city has become the principal centre of business and real estate, including many expensive buildings and modern towers for residences and offices, surrounded by extensive green spaces. In 1985, the first shopping centre in Rio de la Plata, Montevideo Shopping was built. In 1994, with building of three more shopping complexes such as the Shopping Tres Cruces, Portones Shopping, and Punta Carretas Shopping, the business map of the city changed dramatically. The creation of shopping complexes brought a major change in the habits of the people of Montevideo. Global firms such as McDonald's and Burger King etc. are firmly established in Montevideo.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: the

text: heartland

text: of

text: retailing

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: principal

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: and

text: real

text: estate

text: including

text: many

text: expensive

text: buildings

text: and

text: modern

text: towers

text: for

text: residences

text: and

text: offices

text: surrounded

text: by

text: extensive

text: green

text: spaces

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: shopping

text: centre

text: in

text: Rio

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: Montevideo

text: Shopping

text: was

text: built

text: In

text: with

text: building

text: of

text: three

text: more

text: shopping

text: complexes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Shopping

text: Tres

text: Cruces

text: Portones

text: Shopping

text: and

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: Shopping

text: the

text: business

text: map

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: changed

text: dramatically

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: shopping

text: complexes

text: brought

text: a

text: major

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: habits

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: Global

text: firms

text: such

text: as

text: McDonald

text: 's

text: and

text: Burger

text: King

text: etc

text: are

text: firmly

text: established

text: in

text: Montevideo

question: What is the heartland of retailing in Uruguay?

answer: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

question: What city has become the centre of business and real estate?

answer: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

question: What year was Montevideo Shopping  built?

answer: 1985


text: East Tennessee has several important transportation links with Middle and West Tennessee, as well as the rest of the nation and the world, including several major airports and interstates. Knoxville's McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) and Chattanooga's Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), as well as the Tri-Cities' Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI), provide air service to numerous destinations. I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26 along with numerous state highways and other important roads, traverse the Grand Division and connect Chattanooga, Knoxville, and the Tri-Cities, along with other cities and towns such as Cleveland, Athens, and Sevierville.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: East

text: Tennessee

text: has

text: several

text: important

text: transportation

text: links

text: with

text: Middle

text: and

text: West

text: Tennessee

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: several

text: major

text: airports

text: and

text: interstates

text: Knoxville

text: 's

text: McGhee

text: Tyson

text: Airport

text: TYS

text: and

text: Chattanooga

text: 's

text: Chattanooga

text: Metropolitan

text: Airport

text: CHA

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: Regional

text: Airport

text: TRI

text: provide

text: air

text: service

text: to

text: numerous

text: destinations

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: numerous

text: state

text: highways

text: and

text: other

text: important

text: roads

text: traverse

text: the

text: Grand

text: Division

text: and

text: connect

text: Chattanooga

text: Knoxville

text: and

text: the

text: Tri

text: Cities

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: such

text: as

text: Cleveland

text: Athens

text: and

text: Sevierville

question: Which Tennessee airport has the code TYS?

answer: McGhee Tyson Airport

text: McGhee Tyson Airport

question: What is the name of the airport serving Chattanooga, TN?

answer: Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport

text: Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport

question: What interstate highways cross the Grand Division in Tennessee?

answer: I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26

text: I-24, I-81, I-40, I-75, and I-26

question: An airport with which code serves the Tri-Cities area in Tennessee?

answer: TRI

text: TRI


text: The Qing dynasty (Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: Qīng Cháo; Wade–Giles: Ch'ing Ch'ao; IPA: [tɕʰíŋ tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯]), officially the Great Qing (Chinese: 大清; pinyin: Dà Qīng), also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for the modern Chinese state.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: Qing

text: dynasty

text: Chinese

text: 清朝

text: pinyin

text: Qīng

text: Cháo

text: Wade

text: Giles

text: Ch'ing

text: Ch'ao

text: IPA

text: tɕʰíŋ

text: tʂʰɑ̌ʊ̯

text: officially

text: the

text: Great

text: Qing

text: Chinese

text: 大清

text: pinyin

text: Dà

text: Qīng

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Qing

text: or

text: the

text: Manchu

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: imperial

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: ruling

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: a

text: brief

text: abortive

text: restoration

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: and

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: The

text: Qing

text: multi

text: cultural

text: empire

text: lasted

text: almost

text: three

text: centuries

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: territorial

text: base

text: for

text: the

text: modern

text: Chinese

text: state

question: What was the last Chinese dynasty?

answer: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty

text: Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty

question: When did the Manchu dynasty rule?

answer: 1644 to 1912

text: 1644 to 1912

question: What was the dynasty that ruled before the Manchu?

answer: Ming

text: Ming

question: What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?

answer: Republic of China

text: Republic of China

question: What is another name for the Manchu dynasty?

answer: Qing

text: Qing


text: Around the 14th century, there was little difference between knights and the szlachta in Poland. Members of the szlachta had the personal obligation to defend the country (pospolite ruszenie), thereby becoming the kingdom's most privileged social class. Inclusion in the class was almost exclusively based on inheritance.

title: Szlachta

title: Szlachta

text: Around

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: difference

text: between

text: knights

text: and

text: the

text: szlachta

text: in

text: Poland

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: szlachta

text: had

text: the

text: personal

text: obligation

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: country

text: pospolite

text: ruszenie

text: thereby

text: becoming

text: the

text: kingdom

text: 's

text: most

text: privileged

text: social

text: class

text: Inclusion

text: in

text: the

text: class

text: was

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: based

text: on

text: inheritance

question: Around what time were the knights and szlachta very similiar?

answer: Around the 14th century

text: Around the 14th century

question: What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?

answer: defend the country

text: defend the country


text: The Valencian economy recovered during the 18th century with the rising manufacture of woven silk and ceramic tiles. The Palau de Justícia is an example of the affluence manifested in the most prosperous times of Bourbon rule (1758–1802) during the rule of Charles III. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment in Europe, and its humanistic ideals influenced such men as Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer in Valencia, who maintained correspondence with the leading French and German thinkers of the time. In this atmosphere of the exaltation of ideas the Economic Society of Friends of the Country (Societat Econòmica d'Amics del País) was founded in 1776; it introduced numerous improvements in agriculture and industry and promoted various cultural, civic, and economic institutions in Valencia.

title: Valencia

title: Valencia

text: The

text: Valencian

text: economy

text: recovered

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: rising

text: manufacture

text: of

text: woven

text: silk

text: and

text: ceramic

text: tiles

text: The

text: Palau

text: de

text: Justícia

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: affluence

text: manifested

text: in

text: the

text: most

text: prosperous

text: times

text: of

text: Bourbon

text: rule

text: during

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: Charles

text: III

text: The

text: century

text: was

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: its

text: humanistic

text: ideals

text: influenced

text: such

text: men

text: as

text: Gregory

text: Maians

text: and

text: Perez

text: Bayer

text: in

text: Valencia

text: who

text: maintained

text: correspondence

text: with

text: the

text: leading

text: French

text: and

text: German

text: thinkers

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: In

text: this

text: atmosphere

text: of

text: the

text: exaltation

text: of

text: ideas

text: the

text: Economic

text: Society

text: of

text: Friends

text: of

text: the

text: Country

text: Societat

text: Econòmica

text: d'Amics

text: del

text: País

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: it

text: introduced

text: numerous

text: improvements

text: in

text: agriculture

text: and

text: industry

text: and

text: promoted

text: various

text: cultural

text: civic

text: and

text: economic

text: institutions

text: in

text: Valencia

question: When was the age of Enlightenment?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: Who in Valencia was influenced by the age of Enlightenment's ideas?

answer: Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer

text: Gregory Maians and Perez Bayer

question: When was the Economic Society of Friends created?

answer: 1776

question: What was manufactured that helped the Valencian economy improve?

answer: woven silk and ceramic tiles

text: woven silk and ceramic tiles

question: Who reigned during the most affluent period of Bourbon rule?

answer: Charles III

text: Charles III


text: Following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess, an exploit known as the "Twilight Hack" was developed, allowing the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console. A properly designed save file would cause the game to load unsigned code, which could include Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) programs and homebrew Wii applications. Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability.

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

title: The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

text: Following

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: a

text: buffer

text: overflow

text: vulnerability

text: in

text: the

text: Wii

text: version

text: of

text: Twilight

text: Princess

text: an

text: exploit

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Twilight

text: Hack

text: was

text: developed

text: allowing

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: custom

text: code

text: from

text: a

text: Secure

text: Digital

text: SD

text: card

text: on

text: the

text: console

text: A

text: properly

text: designed

text: save

text: file

text: would

text: cause

text: the

text: game

text: to

text: load

text: unsigned

text: code

text: which

text: could

text: include

text: Executable

text: and

text: Linkable

text: Format

text: ELF

text: programs

text: and

text: homebrew

text: Wii

text: applications

text: Versions

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Wii

text: Menu

text: prevented

text: copying

text: exploited

text: save

text: files

text: onto

text: the

text: console

text: until

text: circumvention

text: methods

text: were

text: discovered

text: and

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Wii

text: Menu

text: patched

text: the

text: vulnerability

question: What kind of error was found in Twilight Princess for Wii?

answer: buffer overflow vulnerability

text: buffer overflow vulnerability

question: What does ELF stand for?

answer: Executable and Linkable Format

text: Executable and Linkable Format

question: Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?

answer: 4.0

question: What was the name of the hack discovered?

answer: Twilight Hack

text: Twilight Hack

question: What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying the exploited files?

answer: 3.3 and 3.4

text: 3.3 and 3.4

question: What version of the Wii patched the hack vulnerability?

answer: 4.0


text: The Tuvaluan language and English are the national languages of Tuvalu. Tuvaluan is of the Ellicean group of Polynesian languages, distantly related to all other Polynesian languages such as Hawaiian, Māori, Tahitian, Samoan and Tongan. It is most closely related to the languages spoken on the Polynesian outliers in Micronesia and northern and central Melanesia. The language has borrowed from the Samoan language, as a consequence of Christian missionaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries being predominantly Samoan.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: The

text: Tuvaluan

text: language

text: and

text: English

text: are

text: the

text: national

text: languages

text: of

text: Tuvalu

text: Tuvaluan

text: is

text: of

text: the

text: Ellicean

text: group

text: of

text: Polynesian

text: languages

text: distantly

text: related

text: to

text: all

text: other

text: Polynesian

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Hawaiian

text: Māori

text: Tahitian

text: Samoan

text: and

text: Tongan

text: It

text: is

text: most

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: languages

text: spoken

text: on

text: the

text: Polynesian

text: outliers

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: and

text: northern

text: and

text: central

text: Melanesia

text: The

text: language

text: has

text: borrowed

text: from

text: the

text: Samoan

text: language

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: Christian

text: missionaries

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: being

text: predominantly

text: Samoan

question: Besides English, what is the national language of Tuvalu?

answer: Tuvaluan

text: Tuvaluan

question: What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?

answer: Ellicean group

text: Ellicean group

question: What other languages is the Tuvaluan language related?

answer: Polynesian

text: Polynesian

question: To what area's language is Tuvaluan closely related?

answer: Micronesia

text: Micronesia

question: From what language does Tuvaluan borrow many linguistic traits?

answer: Samoan

text: Samoan


text: Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: [fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano. He gained and has maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era, whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation." Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland. A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Frédéric

text: François

text: Chopin

text: /ˈʃoʊpæn/

text: French

text: pronunciation

text: [fʁe.de.ʁik

text: fʁɑ̃.swa

text: ʃɔ.pɛ̃

text: February

text: or

text: March

text: October

text: born

text: Fryderyk

text: Franciszek

text: Chopin,[n

text: was

text: a

text: Polish

text: and

text: French

text: by

text: citizenship

text: and

text: birth

text: of

text: father

text: composer

text: and

text: a

text: virtuoso

text: pianist

text: of

text: the

text: Romantic

text: era

text: who

text: wrote

text: primarily

text: for

text: the

text: solo

text: piano

text: He

text: gained

text: and

text: has

text: maintained

text: renown

text: worldwide

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: musicians

text: of

text: his

text: era

text: whose

text: poetic

text: genius

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: professional

text: technique

text: that

text: was

text: without

text: equal

text: in

text: his

text: generation

text: Chopin

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: and

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: which

text: after

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Congress

text: Poland

text: A

text: child

text: prodigy

text: he

text: completed

text: his

text: musical

text: education

text: and

text: composed

text: his

text: earlier

text: works

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: before

text: leaving

text: Poland

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: month

text: before

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: November

text: Uprising

question: What was Frédéric's nationalities?

answer: Polish and French

text: Polish and French

question: In what era was Frédéric active in?

answer: Romantic era

text: Romantic era

question: For what instrument did Frédéric write primarily for?

answer: solo piano

text: solo piano

question: In what area was Frédéric born in?

answer: Duchy of Warsaw

text: Duchy of Warsaw

question: At what age did Frédéric depart from Poland?

answer: 20

question: What year was Chopin born?

answer: 1810

question: What era was Chopin active during?

answer: Romantic era

text: Romantic era

question: Where did Chopin grow up?

answer: Warsaw

text: Warsaw

question: What instrument did he mostly compose for?

answer: solo piano

text: solo piano

question: At what age did Chopin  leave Poland?

answer: 20

question: When did Chopin die?

answer: 17 October 1849

text: 17 October 1849

question: What was Chopin's full name?

answer: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin

text: Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin

question: The majority of Chopin's compositions were for what instrument?

answer: solo piano

text: solo piano

question: Chopin was active during what era?

answer: Romantic era

text: Romantic era

question: In what year was Chopin born?

answer: 1810

question: In what city was Chopin born and raised?

answer: Warsaw

text: Warsaw

question: How old was Chopin when he left Poland?

answer: 20

question: In what era of music did Chopin compose?

answer: Romantic

text: Romantic

question: What year did Chopin die?

answer: 1849


text: The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest twelve times, Canada eight times, followed by Japan which has been ranked highest three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: list

text: below

text: displays

text: the

text: top

text: ranked

text: country

text: from

text: each

text: year

text: of

text: the

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: Norway

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: the

text: highest

text: twelve

text: times

text: Canada

text: eight

text: times

text: followed

text: by

text: Japan

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: highest

text: three

text: times

text: Iceland

text: has

text: been

text: ranked

text: highest

text: twice

question: Which country has been ranked highest the most number of times?

answer: Norway

text: Norway

question: Which country has received the top rank twice?

answer: Iceland

text: Iceland


text: The scale of humanitarian aid to the poor and unstable regions of the world grows, but it is highly vulnerable to corruption, with food aid, construction and other highly valued assistance as the most at risk. Food aid can be directly and physically diverted from its intended destination, or indirectly through the manipulation of assessments, targeting, registration and distributions to favor certain groups or individuals.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: The

text: scale

text: of

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: to

text: the

text: poor

text: and

text: unstable

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: grows

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: highly

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: corruption

text: with

text: food

text: aid

text: construction

text: and

text: other

text: highly

text: valued

text: assistance

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: at

text: risk

text: Food

text: aid

text: can

text: be

text: directly

text: and

text: physically

text: diverted

text: from

text: its

text: intended

text: destination

text: or

text: indirectly

text: through

text: the

text: manipulation

text: of

text: assessments

text: targeting

text: registration

text: and

text: distributions

text: to

text: favor

text: certain

text: groups

text: or

text: individuals

question: Along with food aid, what is most at risk in these countries?

answer: construction

text: construction

question: How is food aid usually directly redirected from the people it should go to?

answer: physically diverted

text: physically diverted

question: Food aid can also be indirectly diverted from its intended recipients through the manipulation of what?

answer: assessments

text: assessments


text: In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: In

text: some

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: English

text: aspiration

text: is

text: allophonic

text: Stops

text: are

text: distinguished

text: primarily

text: by

text: voicing

text: and

text: voiceless

text: stops

text: are

text: sometimes

text: aspirated

text: while

text: voiced

text: stops

text: are

text: usually

text: unaspirated

question: Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?

answer: allophonic

text: allophonic

question: How are stops distinguished?

answer: voicing

text: voicing

question: Voiceless stops are at times what?

answer: aspirated

text: aspirated

question: Voiced stops are most often what?

answer: unaspirated

text: unaspirated


text: The analog information encoded on LaserDiscs does not include any form of built-in checksum or error correction. Because of this, slight dust and scratches on the disc surface can result in read-errors which cause various video quality problems: glitches, streaks, bursts of static, or momentary picture interruptions. In contrast, the digital MPEG-2 format information used on DVDs has built-in error correction which ensures that the signal from a damaged disc will remain identical to that from a perfect disc right up until the point at which damage to the disc surface is so substantial that it prevents the laser from being able to identify usable data.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: The

text: analog

text: information

text: encoded

text: on

text: LaserDiscs

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: any

text: form

text: of

text: built

text: in

text: checksum

text: or

text: error

text: correction

text: Because

text: of

text: this

text: slight

text: dust

text: and

text: scratches

text: on

text: the

text: disc

text: surface

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: read

text: errors

text: which

text: cause

text: various

text: video

text: quality

text: problems

text: glitches

text: streaks

text: bursts

text: of

text: static

text: or

text: momentary

text: picture

text: interruptions

text: In

text: contrast

text: the

text: digital

text: format

text: information

text: used

text: on

text: DVDs

text: has

text: built

text: in

text: error

text: correction

text: which

text: ensures

text: that

text: the

text: signal

text: from

text: a

text: damaged

text: disc

text: will

text: remain

text: identical

text: to

text: that

text: from

text: a

text: perfect

text: disc

text: right

text: up

text: until

text: the

text: point

text: at

text: which

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: disc

text: surface

text: is

text: so

text: substantial

text: that

text: it

text: prevents

text: the

text: laser

text: from

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: identify

text: usable

text: data

question: What video problems on a LaserDisc can be caused by dust or scratches?

answer: glitches, streaks, bursts of static, or momentary picture interruptions

text: glitches, streaks, bursts of static, or momentary picture interruptions

question: Which format used in DVDs has built-in error correction?

answer: digital MPEG-2

text: digital MPEG-2

question: What type of encoding, analog or digital, causes LaserDiscs to be succeptable to damages?

answer: analog

text: analog


text: Outdoor events and festivals are held including the annual British Firework Championships in August, which attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront. In August 2006 the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks was surpassed, by Roy Lowry of the University of Plymouth, over Plymouth Sound. Since 1992 the Music of the Night has been performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment and local performers to raise money for local and military charities.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Outdoor

text: events

text: and

text: festivals

text: are

text: held

text: including

text: the

text: annual

text: British

text: Firework

text: Championships

text: in

text: August

text: which

text: attracts

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: people

text: across

text: the

text: waterfront

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: world

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: amount

text: of

text: simultaneous

text: fireworks

text: was

text: surpassed

text: by

text: Roy

text: Lowry

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: over

text: Plymouth

text: Sound

text: Since

text: the

text: Music

text: of

text: the

text: Night

text: has

text: been

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Citadel

text: by

text: the

text: Commando

text: Regiment

text: and

text: local

text: performers

text: to

text: raise

text: money

text: for

text: local

text: and

text: military

text: charities

question: What notable event occurs each August?

answer: British Firework Championships

text: British Firework Championships

question: In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken?

answer: August 2006

text: August 2006

question: Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks?

answer: Roy Lowry

text: Roy Lowry

question: What institution did Roy Lowry work for?

answer: University of Plymouth

text: University of Plymouth

question: In what year did the Music of the Night begin?

answer: 1992


text: In the immediate aftermath of World War II, there occurred several armed incidents between Yugoslavia and the Western Allies. Following the war, Yugoslavia acquired the Italian territory of Istria as well as the cities of Zadar and Rijeka. Yugoslav leadership was looking to incorporate Trieste into the country as well, which was opposed by the Western Allies. This led to several armed incidents, notably attacks by Yugoslav fighter planes on US transport aircraft, causing bitter criticism from the west. From 1945 to 1948, at least four US aircraft were shot down.[better source needed] Stalin was opposed to these provocations, as he felt the USSR unready to face the West in open war so soon after the losses of World War II and at the time when US had operational nuclear weapons whereas USSR had yet to conduct its first test. In addition, Tito was openly supportive of the Communist side in the Greek Civil War, while Stalin kept his distance, having agreed with Churchill not to pursue Soviet interests there, although he did support the Greek communist struggle politically, as demonstrated in several assemblies of the UN Security Council. In 1948, motivated by the desire to create a strong independent economy, Tito modeled his economic development plan independently from Moscow, which resulted in a diplomatic escalation followed by a bitter exchange of letters in which Tito affirmed that

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: In

text: the

text: immediate

text: aftermath

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: there

text: occurred

text: several

text: armed

text: incidents

text: between

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: the

text: Western

text: Allies

text: Following

text: the

text: war

text: Yugoslavia

text: acquired

text: the

text: Italian

text: territory

text: of

text: Istria

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Zadar

text: and

text: Rijeka

text: Yugoslav

text: leadership

text: was

text: looking

text: to

text: incorporate

text: Trieste

text: into

text: the

text: country

text: as

text: well

text: which

text: was

text: opposed

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: Allies

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: several

text: armed

text: incidents

text: notably

text: attacks

text: by

text: Yugoslav

text: fighter

text: planes

text: on

text: US

text: transport

text: aircraft

text: causing

text: bitter

text: criticism

text: from

text: the

text: west

text: From

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: four

text: US

text: aircraft

text: were

text: shot

text: down.[better

text: source

text: needed

text: Stalin

text: was

text: opposed

text: to

text: these

text: provocations

text: as

text: he

text: felt

text: the

text: USSR

text: unready

text: to

text: face

text: the

text: West

text: in

text: open

text: war

text: so

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: losses

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: when

text: US

text: had

text: operational

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: whereas

text: USSR

text: had

text: yet

text: to

text: conduct

text: its

text: first

text: test

text: In

text: addition

text: Tito

text: was

text: openly

text: supportive

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: side

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: Civil

text: War

text: while

text: Stalin

text: kept

text: his

text: distance

text: having

text: agreed

text: with

text: Churchill

text: not

text: to

text: pursue

text: Soviet

text: interests

text: there

text: although

text: he

text: did

text: support

text: the

text: Greek

text: communist

text: struggle

text: politically

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: several

text: assemblies

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: In

text: motivated

text: by

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: strong

text: independent

text: economy

text: Tito

text: modeled

text: his

text: economic

text: development

text: plan

text: independently

text: from

text: Moscow

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: diplomatic

text: escalation

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: bitter

text: exchange

text: of

text: letters

text: in

text: which

text: Tito

text: affirmed

text: that

question: What Italian territory did Yugoslavia acquire after the war?

answer: Istria

text: Istria

question: What territory did Yugoslavia leadership want to incorporate?

answer: Trieste

text: Trieste

question: At least how many American aircraft were shot down between 1945 and 1948?

answer: four

text: four

question: Who openly supported the Communist side in the Greek Civil War?

answer: Tito

text: Tito

question: In what year did Tito model his economic development plan independently from Moscow?

answer: 1948


text: Not all traditions of Buddhism share the same philosophical outlook, or treat the same concepts as central. Each tradition, however, does have its own core concepts, and some comparisons can be drawn between them. For example, according to one Buddhist ecumenical organization,[web 23] several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches:

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Not

text: all

text: traditions

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: share

text: the

text: same

text: philosophical

text: outlook

text: or

text: treat

text: the

text: same

text: concepts

text: as

text: central

text: Each

text: tradition

text: however

text: does

text: have

text: its

text: own

text: core

text: concepts

text: and

text: some

text: comparisons

text: can

text: be

text: drawn

text: between

text: them

text: For

text: example

text: according

text: to

text: one

text: Buddhist

text: ecumenical

text: organization,[web

text: several

text: concepts

text: common

text: to

text: both

text: major

text: Buddhist

text: branches

question: Each tradition has its own core what?

answer: concepts

text: concepts

question: there are common concepts to both major buddhist branches according to what organization?

answer: Buddhist ecumenical organization

text: Buddhist ecumenical organization


text: To the north-east of the Somerset Levels, the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills. The central and western Mendip Hills was designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1972 and covers 198 km2 (76 sq mi). The main habitat on these hills is calcareous grassland, with some arable agriculture. To the south-west of the Somerset Levels are the Quantock Hills which was England's first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty designated in 1956 which is covered in heathland, oak woodlands, ancient parklands with plantations of conifer and covers 99 square kilometres. The Somerset Coalfield is part of a larger coalfield which stretches into Gloucestershire. To the north of the Mendip hills is the Chew Valley and to the south, on the clay substrate, are broad valleys which support dairy farming and drain into the Somerset Levels.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: the

text: Mendip

text: Hills

text: are

text: moderately

text: high

text: limestone

text: hills

text: The

text: central

text: and

text: western

text: Mendip

text: Hills

text: was

text: designated

text: an

text: Area

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

text: in

text: and

text: covers

text: sq

text: mi

text: The

text: main

text: habitat

text: on

text: these

text: hills

text: is

text: calcareous

text: grassland

text: with

text: some

text: arable

text: agriculture

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

text: are

text: the

text: Quantock

text: Hills

text: which

text: was

text: England

text: 's

text: first

text: Area

text: of

text: Outstanding

text: Natural

text: Beauty

text: designated

text: in

text: which

text: is

text: covered

text: in

text: heathland

text: oak

text: woodlands

text: ancient

text: parklands

text: with

text: plantations

text: of

text: conifer

text: and

text: covers

text: square

text: kilometres

text: The

text: Somerset

text: Coalfield

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: larger

text: coalfield

text: which

text: stretches

text: into

text: Gloucestershire

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Mendip

text: hills

text: is

text: the

text: Chew

text: Valley

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: on

text: the

text: clay

text: substrate

text: are

text: broad

text: valleys

text: which

text: support

text: dairy

text: farming

text: and

text: drain

text: into

text: the

text: Somerset

text: Levels

question: What area lies in the northeastern part of Somerset levels

answer: the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills

text: the Mendip Hills are moderately high limestone hills

question: What area was Designated to have outstanding beauty

answer: Quantock Hills which was England's first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty designated in 1956

text: Quantock Hills which was England's first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty designated in 1956

question: What is the name of the coal field

answer: The Somerset Coalfield is part of a larger coalfield which stretches into Gloucestershire

text: The Somerset Coalfield is part of a larger coalfield which stretches into Gloucestershire

question: What area support dairy farming

answer: on the clay substrate, are broad valleys which support dairy farming and drain into the Somerset Levels.

text: on the clay substrate, are broad valleys which support dairy farming and drain into the Somerset Levels.


text: In recent years,[when?] the international community has made efforts to encourage countries to dissociate active and passive bribery and to incriminate them as separate offences.[citation needed]

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: In

text: recent

text: years,[when

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: has

text: made

text: efforts

text: to

text: encourage

text: countries

text: to

text: dissociate

text: active

text: and

text: passive

text: bribery

text: and

text: to

text: incriminate

text: them

text: as

text: separate

text: offences.[citation

text: needed

question: What two types of bribery is the international community trying to get prosecuted as separate?

answer: active and passive bribery

text: active and passive bribery


text: The working memory model explains many practical observations, such as why it is easier to do two different tasks (one verbal and one visual) than two similar tasks (e.g., two visual), and the aforementioned word-length effect. However, the concept of a central executive as noted here has been criticised as inadequate and vague.[citation needed] Working memory is also the premise for what allows us to do everyday activities involving thought. It is the section of memory where we carry out thought processes and use them to learn and reason about topics.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: The

text: working

text: memory

text: model

text: explains

text: many

text: practical

text: observations

text: such

text: as

text: why

text: it

text: is

text: easier

text: to

text: do

text: two

text: different

text: tasks

text: one

text: verbal

text: and

text: one

text: visual

text: than

text: two

text: similar

text: tasks

text: e.g.

text: two

text: visual

text: and

text: the

text: aforementioned

text: word

text: length

text: effect

text: However

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: a

text: central

text: executive

text: as

text: noted

text: here

text: has

text: been

text: criticised

text: as

text: inadequate

text: and

text: vague.[citation

text: needed

text: Working

text: memory

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: premise

text: for

text: what

text: allows

text: us

text: to

text: do

text: everyday

text: activities

text: involving

text: thought

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: section

text: of

text: memory

text: where

text: we

text: carry

text: out

text: thought

text: processes

text: and

text: use

text: them

text: to

text: learn

text: and

text: reason

text: about

text: topics

question: Which model explains why bob has an easier time reading a book, and then discussing it rather than reading two books?

answer: working memory model

text: working memory model

question: Which concept is criticised for being unworthy and too broad?

answer: concept of a central executive

text: concept of a central executive

question: Which part of memory allows us to go about our daily lives?

answer: Working memory

text: Working memory


text: The Supreme Court is the highest court in Ireland. It has authority to interpret the constitution, and strike down laws and activities of the state that it finds to be unconstitutional. It is also the highest authority in the interpretation of the law. Constitutionally it must have authority to interpret the constitution but its further appellate jurisdiction from lower courts is defined by law. The Irish Supreme Court consists of its presiding member, the Chief Justice, and seven other judges. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President in accordance with the binding advice of the Government. The Supreme Court sits in the Four Courts in Dublin.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: in

text: Ireland

text: It

text: has

text: authority

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: constitution

text: and

text: strike

text: down

text: laws

text: and

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: that

text: it

text: finds

text: to

text: be

text: unconstitutional

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: highest

text: authority

text: in

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: Constitutionally

text: it

text: must

text: have

text: authority

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: constitution

text: but

text: its

text: further

text: appellate

text: jurisdiction

text: from

text: lower

text: courts

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: law

text: The

text: Irish

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: consists

text: of

text: its

text: presiding

text: member

text: the

text: Chief

text: Justice

text: and

text: seven

text: other

text: judges

text: Judges

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: are

text: appointed

text: by

text: the

text: President

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: binding

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: Government

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: sits

text: in

text: the

text: Four

text: Courts

text: in

text: Dublin

question: What is the highest ranking court in Ireland?

answer: The Supreme Court

text: The Supreme Court

question: Ireland's highest court has the power to determine whether laws are allowed by what document?

answer: the constitution

text: the constitution

question: Who is the highest judge in Ireland's Supreme Court?

answer: the Chief Justice

text: the Chief Justice

question: Besides chief justice, how many other judges sit on Ireland's Supreme Court?

answer: seven other judges

text: seven other judges

question: Where is Ireland's Supreme Court seated?

answer: the Four Courts in Dublin

text: the Four Courts in Dublin


text: Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques. Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits. A few parasitic species are pathogenic. Some insects perform complex ecological roles; blow-flies, for example, help consume carrion but also spread diseases. Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated. Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit. Silkworms and bees have been used extensively by humans for the production of silk and honey, respectively. In some cultures, people eat the larvae or adults of certain insects.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Humans

text: regard

text: certain

text: insects

text: as

text: pests

text: and

text: attempt

text: to

text: control

text: them

text: using

text: insecticides

text: and

text: a

text: host

text: of

text: other

text: techniques

text: Some

text: insects

text: damage

text: crops

text: by

text: feeding

text: on

text: sap

text: leaves

text: or

text: fruits

text: A

text: few

text: parasitic

text: species

text: are

text: pathogenic

text: Some

text: insects

text: perform

text: complex

text: ecological

text: roles

text: blow

text: flies

text: for

text: example

text: help

text: consume

text: carrion

text: but

text: also

text: spread

text: diseases

text: Insect

text: pollinators

text: are

text: essential

text: to

text: the

text: life

text: cycle

text: of

text: many

text: flowering

text: plant

text: species

text: on

text: which

text: most

text: organisms

text: including

text: humans

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: partly

text: dependent

text: without

text: them

text: the

text: terrestrial

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: biosphere

text: including

text: humans

text: would

text: be

text: devastated

text: Many

text: other

text: insects

text: are

text: considered

text: ecologically

text: beneficial

text: as

text: predators

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: provide

text: direct

text: economic

text: benefit

text: Silkworms

text: and

text: bees

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: extensively

text: by

text: humans

text: for

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: silk

text: and

text: honey

text: respectively

text: In

text: some

text: cultures

text: people

text: eat

text: the

text: larvae

text: or

text: adults

text: of

text: certain

text: insects

question: By what method do humans often try to control the spread of insects?

answer: insecticides

text: insecticides

question: What portion of the biosphere would be devastated absent the complex pollination role of insects?

answer: terrestrial

text: terrestrial

question: What insect provides a tangible economic benefit via the production of silk?

answer: Silkworms

text: Silkworms

question: What insect is known to consume carrion?

answer: blow-flies

text: blow-flies

question: Humans consider most insects as what?

answer: pests

text: pests

question: Humans can control insects using what?

answer: insecticides

text: insecticides

question: Insects have the potential to damage what?

answer: crops

text: crops

question: Insects can damage crops by feeing on sap, fruits, or what?

answer: leaves

text: leaves

question: Silkworms are used by humans for producing what?

answer: silk

text: silk


text: For statistical purposes, the country is divided into three metropolitan areas: Tel Aviv metropolitan area (population 3,206,400), Haifa metropolitan area (population 1,021,000), and Beer Sheva metropolitan area (population 559,700). Israel's largest municipality, in population and area, is Jerusalem with 773,800 residents in an area of 126 square kilometres (49 sq mi) (in 2009). Israeli government statistics on Jerusalem include the population and area of East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as part of the Palestinian territories under Israeli occupation. Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Rishon LeZion rank as Israel's next most populous cities, with populations of 393,900, 265,600, and 227,600 respectively.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: For

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

text: Haifa

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

text: and

text: Beer

text: Sheva

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: population

text: Israel

text: 's

text: largest

text: municipality

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: area

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: with

text: residents

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: Israeli

text: government

text: statistics

text: on

text: Jerusalem

text: include

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: area

text: of

text: East

text: Jerusalem

text: which

text: is

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: under

text: Israeli

text: occupation

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: Haifa

text: and

text: Rishon

text: LeZion

text: rank

text: as

text: Israel

text: 's

text: next

text: most

text: populous

text: cities

text: with

text: populations

text: of

text: and

text: respectively

question: How many metropolitan areas are there?

answer: three

text: three

question: What metropolitan area has the largest population?

answer: Tel Aviv

text: Tel Aviv

question: What is the population of Beer Sheva?

answer: 559,700


text: Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography. In 1977, he also appeared in an episode of the ABC situation comedy The San Pedro Beach Bums. Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain. In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: drew

text: attention

text: and

text: boosted

text: his

text: profile

text: in

text: the

text: bodybuilding

text: film

text: Pumping

text: Iron

text: elements

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: dramatized

text: in

text: he

text: purchased

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: its

text: outtakes

text: and

text: associated

text: still

text: photography

text: In

text: he

text: also

text: appeared

text: in

text: an

text: episode

text: of

text: the

text: ABC

text: situation

text: comedy

text: The

text: San

text: Pedro

text: Beach

text: Bums

text: Schwarzenegger

text: auditioned

text: for

text: the

text: title

text: role

text: of

text: The

text: Incredible

text: Hulk

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: win

text: the

text: role

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: height

text: Later

text: Lou

text: Ferrigno

text: got

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: Dr.

text: David

text: Banner

text: 's

text: alter

text: ego

text: Schwarzenegger

text: appeared

text: with

text: Kirk

text: Douglas

text: and

text: Ann

text: Margret

text: in

text: the

text: comedy

text: The

text: Villain

text: In

text: he

text: starred

text: in

text: a

text: biographical

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: actress

text: Jayne

text: Mansfield

text: as

text: Mansfield

text: 's

text: husband

text: Mickey

text: Hargitay

question: When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron?

answer: 1991

question: In what year did Schwarzenegger play Jayne Mansfield's husband in a film?

answer: 1980

question: What role did Schwarzenegger miss out on because of his height?

answer: The Incredible Hulk

text: The Incredible Hulk

question: What 1979 comedy film featured Schwarzenegger, Kirk Douglas, and Ann-Margret?

answer: The Villain

text: The Villain


text: In non-relativistic classical mechanics, Newton's concept of "relative, apparent, and common time" can be used in the formulation of a prescription for the synchronization of clocks. Events seen by two different observers in motion relative to each other produce a mathematical concept of time that works sufficiently well for describing the everyday phenomena of most people's experience. In the late nineteenth century, physicists encountered problems with the classical understanding of time, in connection with the behavior of electricity and magnetism. Einstein resolved these problems by invoking a method of synchronizing clocks using the constant, finite speed of light as the maximum signal velocity. This led directly to the result that observers in motion relative to one another measure different elapsed times for the same event.

title: Time

title: Time

text: In

text: non

text: relativistic

text: classical

text: mechanics

text: Newton

text: 's

text: concept

text: of

text: relative

text: apparent

text: and

text: common

text: time

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: formulation

text: of

text: a

text: prescription

text: for

text: the

text: synchronization

text: of

text: clocks

text: Events

text: seen

text: by

text: two

text: different

text: observers

text: in

text: motion

text: relative

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: produce

text: a

text: mathematical

text: concept

text: of

text: time

text: that

text: works

text: sufficiently

text: well

text: for

text: describing

text: the

text: everyday

text: phenomena

text: of

text: most

text: people

text: 's

text: experience

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: physicists

text: encountered

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: classical

text: understanding

text: of

text: time

text: in

text: connection

text: with

text: the

text: behavior

text: of

text: electricity

text: and

text: magnetism

text: Einstein

text: resolved

text: these

text: problems

text: by

text: invoking

text: a

text: method

text: of

text: synchronizing

text: clocks

text: using

text: the

text: constant

text: finite

text: speed

text: of

text: light

text: as

text: the

text: maximum

text: signal

text: velocity

text: This

text: led

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: result

text: that

text: observers

text: in

text: motion

text: relative

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: measure

text: different

text: elapsed

text: times

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: event

question: What Newtonian concept can be used in the formulation of an idea for the synchronization of clocks?

answer: concept of "relative, apparent, and common time"

text: concept of "relative, apparent, and common time"

question: In which century did physicists encounter problems with the understanding of time?

answer: the late nineteenth century

text: the late nineteenth century

question: The behavior of which two phenomena caused physicists to encounter problems with their understanding of time in the late 19th century?

answer: the behavior of electricity and magnetism

text: the behavior of electricity and magnetism

question: Which famous scientist resolved these issues?

answer: Einstein

text: Einstein


text: Being identified as either "black" or "white" in Australia during the 19th and early 20th centuries was critical in one's employment and social prospects. Various state-based Aboriginal Protection Boards were established which had virtually complete control over the lives of Indigenous Australians – where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents. Aborigines were not allowed to vote and were often confined to reserves and forced into low paid or effectively slave labour. The social position of mixed-race or "half-caste" individuals varied over time. A 1913 report by Sir Baldwin Spencer states that:

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Being

text: identified

text: as

text: either

text: black

text: or

text: white

text: in

text: Australia

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: was

text: critical

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: employment

text: and

text: social

text: prospects

text: Various

text: state

text: based

text: Aboriginal

text: Protection

text: Boards

text: were

text: established

text: which

text: had

text: virtually

text: complete

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: Indigenous

text: Australians

text: where

text: they

text: lived

text: their

text: employment

text: marriage

text: education

text: and

text: included

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: separate

text: children

text: from

text: their

text: parents

text: Aborigines

text: were

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: vote

text: and

text: were

text: often

text: confined

text: to

text: reserves

text: and

text: forced

text: into

text: low

text: paid

text: or

text: effectively

text: slave

text: labour

text: The

text: social

text: position

text: of

text: mixed

text: race

text: or

text: half

text: caste

text: individuals

text: varied

text: over

text: time

text: A

text: report

text: by

text: Sir

text: Baldwin

text: Spencer

text: states

text: that

question: What was established to control the Indigenous Australians?

answer: Aboriginal Protection Boards

text: Aboriginal Protection Boards

question: What did the Aboriginal Protection Boards control?

answer: where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.

text: where they lived, their employment, marriage, education and included the power to separate children from their parents.

question: Were Aborigines allowed to vote?

answer: Aborigines were not allowed to vote

text: Aborigines were not allowed to vote

question: Who reported how the Aborigines were treated?

answer: Sir Baldwin Spencer

text: Sir Baldwin Spencer

question: What year was his report from?

answer: 1913


text: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium. This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final. In defending the move, the FA has also cited the extra capacity Wembley offers, although the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out. A fan poll by The Guardian in 2013 found 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: In

text: the

text: FA

text: took

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: permanently

text: use

text: the

text: new

text: Wembley

text: for

text: semi

text: finals

text: to

text: recoup

text: debts

text: in

text: financing

text: the

text: new

text: stadium

text: This

text: was

text: controversial

text: with

text: the

text: move

text: seen

text: as

text: both

text: unfair

text: to

text: fans

text: of

text: teams

text: located

text: far

text: from

text: London

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: taking

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: prestige

text: away

text: from

text: a

text: Wembley

text: final

text: In

text: defending

text: the

text: move

text: the

text: FA

text: has

text: also

text: cited

text: the

text: extra

text: capacity

text: Wembley

text: offers

text: although

text: the

text: fixture

text: between

text: Millwall

text: and

text: Wigan

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: unprecedented

text: step

text: of

text: placing

text: tickets

text: on

text: sale

text: to

text: neutral

text: fans

text: after

text: the

text: game

text: failed

text: to

text: sell

text: out

text: A

text: fan

text: poll

text: by

text: The

text: Guardian

text: in

text: found

text: opposition

text: to

text: Wembley

text: semi

text: finals

question: Where is the FA cup held today?

answer: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals

text: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals

question: Why is it held at Webly Stadium?

answer: to recoup debts in financing the new stadium.

text: to recoup debts in financing the new stadium.

question: Do the people of London agree with this action?

answer: the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London

text: the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London

question: Has the game ever fail to sell out?

answer: the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out.

text: the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out.

question: Do people oppose of using the new Webly Stadium?

answer: 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.

text: 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.


text: As of the early 21st century, Christianity has approximately 2.4 billion adherents. The faith represents about a third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world. Christians have composed about 33 percent of the world's population for around 100 years. The largest Christian denomination is the Roman Catholic Church, with 1.17 billion adherents, representing half of all Christians.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Christianity

text: has

text: approximately

text: billion

text: adherents

text: The

text: faith

text: represents

text: about

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Christians

text: have

text: composed

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: for

text: around

text: years

text: The

text: largest

text: Christian

text: denomination

text: is

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: with

text: billion

text: adherents

text: representing

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: Christians

question: How long have Christians made up nearly 1/3rd of the population?

answer: 100 years

text: 100 years

question: Which Christian denomination has the most members?

answer: Roman Catholic Church

text: Roman Catholic Church

question: How many people today are Roman Catholics?

answer: 1.17 billion

text: 1.17 billion


text: The causes of World War I included many factors, including the conflicts and antagonisms of the four decades leading up to the war. The Triple Entente was the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907. The alignment of the three powers, supplemented by various agreements with Japan, the United States, and Spain, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the third having concluded an additional secret agreement with France effectively nullifying her Alliance commitments. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism played major roles in the conflict. The immediate origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914, the spark (or casus belli) for which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: causes

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: included

text: many

text: factors

text: including

text: the

text: conflicts

text: and

text: antagonisms

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: decades

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: Triple

text: Entente

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: loose

text: alignment

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: France

text: and

text: Russia

text: after

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Russian

text: Entente

text: in

text: The

text: alignment

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: powers

text: supplemented

text: by

text: various

text: agreements

text: with

text: Japan

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Spain

text: constituted

text: a

text: powerful

text: counterweight

text: to

text: the

text: Triple

text: Alliance

text: of

text: Germany

text: Austria

text: Hungary

text: and

text: Italy

text: the

text: third

text: having

text: concluded

text: an

text: additional

text: secret

text: agreement

text: with

text: France

text: effectively

text: nullifying

text: her

text: Alliance

text: commitments

text: Militarism

text: alliances

text: imperialism

text: and

text: nationalism

text: played

text: major

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: conflict

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: lay

text: in

text: the

text: decisions

text: taken

text: by

text: statesmen

text: and

text: generals

text: during

text: the

text: July

text: Crisis

text: of

text: the

text: spark

text: or

text: casus

text: belli

text: for

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: Archduke

text: Franz

text: Ferdinand

text: of

text: Austria

question: What is The Triple Entente?

answer: the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.

text: the name given to the loose alignment between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907.

question: When was the Anglo -Russia Entente signed?

answer: 1907.

question: What was the origin of the war?

answer: the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914

text: the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914

question: Who was murdered in Austria?

answer: Archduke Franz Ferdinand

text: Archduke Franz Ferdinand

question: The Triple Entente served as a counter to what agreement?

answer: Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy,

text: Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy,


text: According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education "Highest Educational Institutions" (Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, Anótata Ekpaideytiká Idrýmata, "ΑΕΙ") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education). There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries. Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio. Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery. The Capodistrian University of Athens is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Framework

text: Law

text: Public

text: higher

text: education

text: Highest

text: Educational

text: Institutions

text: Ανώτατα

text: Εκπαιδευτικά

text: Ιδρύματα

text: Anótata

text: Ekpaideytiká

text: Idrýmata

text: ΑΕΙ

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: parallel

text: sectors

text: the

text: University

text: sector

text: Universities

text: Polytechnics

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: Schools

text: the

text: Open

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: Technological

text: sector

text: Technological

text: Education

text: Institutions

text: TEI

text: and

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Pedagogic

text: and

text: Technological

text: Education

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: State

text: Non

text: University

text: Tertiary

text: Institutes

text: offering

text: vocationally

text: oriented

text: courses

text: of

text: shorter

text: duration

text: to

text: years

text: which

text: operate

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: other

text: Ministries

text: Students

text: are

text: admitted

text: to

text: these

text: Institutes

text: according

text: to

text: their

text: performance

text: at

text: national

text: level

text: examinations

text: taking

text: place

text: after

text: completion

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: grade

text: of

text: Lykeio

text: Additionally

text: students

text: over

text: twenty

text: two

text: years

text: old

text: may

text: be

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Open

text: University

text: through

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: lottery

text: The

text: Capodistrian

text: University

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: Mediterranean

question: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?

answer: University sector

text: University sector

question: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?

answer: 2 to 3 years

text: 2 to 3 years

question: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?

answer: third grade

text: third grade

question: At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?

answer: over twenty-two years old

text: over twenty-two years old

question: What is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean?

answer: The Capodistrian University of Athens

text: The Capodistrian University of Athens


text: The Reformation in Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther (1483–1546) and his 95 Theses. The Reformation greatly changed the Baltic region. Its ideas came quickly to the Livonian Confederation and by the 1520s were widespread. Language, education, religion and politics were transformed. Church services were now conducted in the vernacular instead of in Latin, previously used. During the Livonian War in 1561, northern Estonia submitted to Swedish control. In the 1560s two voivodeships of present-day southern Estonia, Dorpat Voivodeship (Tartu region) and Parnawa Voivodeship (Pärnu region), became the autonomous Duchy of Livonia within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, under joint control of the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy. In 1629, mainland Estonia came entirely under Swedish rule. Estonia was administratively divided between the provinces of Estonia in the north and Livonia in southern Estonia and northern Latvia. This division persisted until the early twentieth century.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: Reformation

text: in

text: Europe

text: officially

text: began

text: in

text: with

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: and

text: his

text: Theses

text: The

text: Reformation

text: greatly

text: changed

text: the

text: Baltic

text: region

text: Its

text: ideas

text: came

text: quickly

text: to

text: the

text: Livonian

text: Confederation

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: were

text: widespread

text: Language

text: education

text: religion

text: and

text: politics

text: were

text: transformed

text: Church

text: services

text: were

text: now

text: conducted

text: in

text: the

text: vernacular

text: instead

text: of

text: in

text: Latin

text: previously

text: used

text: During

text: the

text: Livonian

text: War

text: in

text: northern

text: Estonia

text: submitted

text: to

text: Swedish

text: control

text: In

text: the

text: two

text: voivodeships

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: southern

text: Estonia

text: Dorpat

text: Voivodeship

text: Tartu

text: region

text: and

text: Parnawa

text: Voivodeship

text: Pärnu

text: region

text: became

text: the

text: autonomous

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Livonia

text: within

text: the

text: Polish

text: Lithuanian

text: Commonwealth

text: under

text: joint

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Crown

text: and

text: the

text: Grand

text: Duchy

text: In

text: mainland

text: Estonia

text: came

text: entirely

text: under

text: Swedish

text: rule

text: Estonia

text: was

text: administratively

text: divided

text: between

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Estonia

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Livonia

text: in

text: southern

text: Estonia

text: and

text: northern

text: Latvia

text: This

text: division

text: persisted

text: until

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

question: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?

answer: 1517

question: Who led the The Reformation in Europe?

answer: Martin Luther

text: Martin Luther

question: What was the year of Martin Luther's death?

answer: 1546

question: What parts of society did the Reformation change?

answer: Language, education, religion and politics

text: Language, education, religion and politics

question: What was the previous language of the church?

answer: Latin

text: Latin


text: The eight member countries of the Warsaw Pact pledged the mutual defense of any member who would be attacked. Relations among the treaty signatories were based upon mutual non-intervention in the internal affairs of the member countries, respect for national sovereignty, and political independence. However, almost all governments of those member states were indirectly controlled by the Soviet Union.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: The

text: eight

text: member

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: pledged

text: the

text: mutual

text: defense

text: of

text: any

text: member

text: who

text: would

text: be

text: attacked

text: Relations

text: among

text: the

text: treaty

text: signatories

text: were

text: based

text: upon

text: mutual

text: non

text: intervention

text: in

text: the

text: internal

text: affairs

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: countries

text: respect

text: for

text: national

text: sovereignty

text: and

text: political

text: independence

text: However

text: almost

text: all

text: governments

text: of

text: those

text: member

text: states

text: were

text: indirectly

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

question: How many countries formed the initial Warsaw Pact membership?

answer: eight

text: eight


text: The AP reported that "The state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue, apparently under the propaganda bureau's instructions. Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened."

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: AP

text: reported

text: that

text: The

text: state

text: controlled

text: media

text: has

text: largely

text: ignored

text: the

text: issue

text: apparently

text: under

text: the

text: propaganda

text: bureau

text: 's

text: instructions

text: Parents

text: and

text: volunteers

text: who

text: have

text: questioned

text: authorities

text: have

text: been

text: detained

text: and

text: threatened

question: Who has ignored the school issue?

answer: state-controlled media

text: state-controlled media

question: Who gave instructions to ignore the school issue?

answer: propaganda bureau

text: propaganda bureau

question: What media source has reported this happening?

answer: The AP

text: The AP


text: The modern literary language is usually considered to date from the time of Alexander Pushkin (Алекса́ндр Пу́шкин) in the first third of the 19th century. Pushkin revolutionized Russian literature by rejecting archaic grammar and vocabulary (so-called "высо́кий стиль" — "high style") in favor of grammar and vocabulary found in the spoken language of the time. Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning. In fact, many expressions used by Russian writers of the early 19th century, in particular Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov (Михаи́л Ле́рмонтов), Nikolai Gogol (Никола́й Го́голь), Aleksander Griboyedov (Алекса́ндр Грибое́дов), became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech.

title: Russian_language

title: Russian_language

text: The

text: modern

text: literary

text: language

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: to

text: date

text: from

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Alexander

text: Pushkin

text: Алекса́ндр

text: Пу́шкин

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Pushkin

text: revolutionized

text: Russian

text: literature

text: by

text: rejecting

text: archaic

text: grammar

text: and

text: vocabulary

text: so

text: called

text: высо́кий

text: стиль

text: high

text: style

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: grammar

text: and

text: vocabulary

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: spoken

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Even

text: modern

text: readers

text: of

text: younger

text: age

text: may

text: only

text: experience

text: slight

text: difficulties

text: understanding

text: some

text: words

text: in

text: Pushkin

text: 's

text: texts

text: since

text: relatively

text: few

text: words

text: used

text: by

text: Pushkin

text: have

text: become

text: archaic

text: or

text: changed

text: meaning

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: expressions

text: used

text: by

text: Russian

text: writers

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: in

text: particular

text: Pushkin

text: Mikhail

text: Lermontov

text: Михаи́л

text: Ле́рмонтов

text: Nikolai

text: Gogol

text: Никола́й

text: Го́голь

text: Aleksander

text: Griboyedov

text: Алекса́ндр

text: Грибое́дов

text: became

text: proverbs

text: or

text: sayings

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: frequently

text: found

text: even

text: in

text: modern

text: Russian

text: colloquial

text: speech

question: Who revolutionized modern Russian?

answer: Alexander Pushkin

text: Alexander Pushkin

question: What did Pushkin reject from older Russian?

answer: archaic grammar and vocabulary

text: archaic grammar and vocabulary

question: What was 'high style'?

answer: archaic grammar and vocabulary

text: archaic grammar and vocabulary

question: What happened to some expressions in Pushkin's writing?

answer: became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech

text: became proverbs or sayings which can be frequently found even in modern Russian colloquial speech


text: Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever." With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, in Warsaw, the November 1830 Uprising broke out, and Woyciechowski returned to Poland to enlist. Chopin, now alone in Vienna, was nostalgic for his homeland, and wrote to a friend, "I curse the moment of my departure." When in September 1831 he learned, while travelling from Vienna to Paris, that the uprising had been crushed, he expressed his anguish in the pages of his private journal: "Oh God! ... You are there, and yet you do not take vengeance!" Jachimecki ascribes to these events the composer's maturing "into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland."

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: successes

text: as

text: a

text: composer

text: and

text: performer

text: opened

text: the

text: door

text: to

text: western

text: Europe

text: for

text: him

text: and

text: on

text: November

text: he

text: set

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Zdzisław

text: Jachimecki

text: into

text: the

text: wide

text: world

text: with

text: no

text: very

text: clearly

text: defined

text: aim

text: forever

text: With

text: Woyciechowski

text: he

text: headed

text: for

text: Austria

text: intending

text: to

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: Italy

text: Later

text: that

text: month

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: the

text: November

text: Uprising

text: broke

text: out

text: and

text: Woyciechowski

text: returned

text: to

text: Poland

text: to

text: enlist

text: Chopin

text: now

text: alone

text: in

text: Vienna

text: was

text: nostalgic

text: for

text: his

text: homeland

text: and

text: wrote

text: to

text: a

text: friend

text: I

text: curse

text: the

text: moment

text: of

text: my

text: departure

text: When

text: in

text: September

text: he

text: learned

text: while

text: travelling

text: from

text: Vienna

text: to

text: Paris

text: that

text: the

text: uprising

text: had

text: been

text: crushed

text: he

text: expressed

text: his

text: anguish

text: in

text: the

text: pages

text: of

text: his

text: private

text: journal

text: Oh

text: God

text: You

text: are

text: there

text: and

text: yet

text: you

text: do

text: not

text: take

text: vengeance

text: Jachimecki

text: ascribes

text: to

text: these

text: events

text: the

text: composer

text: 's

text: maturing

text: into

text: an

text: inspired

text: national

text: bard

text: who

text: intuited

text: the

text: past

text: present

text: and

text: future

text: of

text: his

text: native

text: Poland

question: On what date did Frédéric begin his journey into Western Europe?

answer: 2 November 1830

text: 2 November 1830

question: Which country did Frédéric go to first after setting out for Western Europe?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: In what year did his companion Woyciechowski depart to Poland to enlist for the uprising in Warsaw?

answer: 1830

question: What historian commented that the events involving Frédéric's friend in Poland contributed to his maturing?

answer: Zdzisław Jachimecki

text: Zdzisław Jachimecki

question: Who said that Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?"

answer: Zdzisław Jachimecki

text: Zdzisław Jachimecki

question: Who did Chopin leave for Austria with?

answer: Woyciechowski

text: Woyciechowski

question: Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what?

answer: the November 1830 Uprising

text: the November 1830 Uprising

question: What geographicla region was opened for Chopin due to his composing and performances?

answer: western Europe

text: western Europe

question: When Chopin started to take his music to the world, what is the last name of the person who went with him to Austria?

answer: Woyciechowski

text: Woyciechowski

question: What year did the uprising begin in Warsaw?

answer: 1830

question: What were the words Chopin wrote to a friend when he was alone and homesick?

answer: "I curse the moment of my departure."

text: "I curse the moment of my departure."

question: What year did Chopin learn that the uprising in Warsaw was crushed?

answer: 1831


text: Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus. Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country. Known as SU for short, the Student Union sponsors large-scale campus programs including WILD (a semesterly concert in the quad) and free copies of the New York Times, USA Today, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch through The Collegiate Readership Program; it also contributes to the Assembly Series, a weekly lecture series produced by the University, and funds the campus television station, WUTV, and the radio station, KWUR. KWUR was named best radio station in St. Louis of 2003 by the Riverfront Times despite the fact that its signal reaches only a few blocks beyond the boundaries of the campus. There are 11 fraternities and 9 sororities, with approximately 35% of the student body being involved in Greek life. The Congress of the South 40 (CS40) is a Residential Life and Events Programming Board, which operates outside of the SU sphere. CS40's funding comes from the Housing Activities Fee of each student living on the South 40.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Washington

text: University

text: has

text: over

text: undergraduate

text: student

text: organizations

text: on

text: campus

text: Most

text: are

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: Washington

text: University

text: Student

text: Union

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: million

text: plus

text: annual

text: budget

text: that

text: is

text: completely

text: student

text: controlled

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: student

text: government

text: budgets

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Known

text: as

text: SU

text: for

text: short

text: the

text: Student

text: Union

text: sponsors

text: large

text: scale

text: campus

text: programs

text: including

text: WILD

text: a

text: semesterly

text: concert

text: in

text: the

text: quad

text: and

text: free

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: USA

text: Today

text: and

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Post

text: Dispatch

text: through

text: The

text: Collegiate

text: Readership

text: Program

text: it

text: also

text: contributes

text: to

text: the

text: Assembly

text: Series

text: a

text: weekly

text: lecture

text: series

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: and

text: funds

text: the

text: campus

text: television

text: station

text: WUTV

text: and

text: the

text: radio

text: station

text: KWUR

text: KWUR

text: was

text: named

text: best

text: radio

text: station

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: of

text: by

text: the

text: Riverfront

text: Times

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: its

text: signal

text: reaches

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: blocks

text: beyond

text: the

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: campus

text: There

text: are

text: fraternities

text: and

text: sororities

text: with

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: student

text: body

text: being

text: involved

text: in

text: Greek

text: life

text: The

text: Congress

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: is

text: a

text: Residential

text: Life

text: and

text: Events

text: Programming

text: Board

text: which

text: operates

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: SU

text: sphere

text: 's

text: funding

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Housing

text: Activities

text: Fee

text: of

text: each

text: student

text: living

text: on

text: the

text: South

question: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?

answer: 300

question: How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?

answer: by the Washington University Student Union

text: by the Washington University Student Union

question: What is the amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget?

answer: $2 million

text: $2 million

question: What percentage of students are involved in Greek life at Washington University?

answer: 35%

question: How many fraternities are located at Washington University?

answer: 11


text: Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Querétaro was closer to the center geographically. The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing that state's government to move from the Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine) in the city to Texcoco. This area did not include the population centers of the towns of Coyoacán, Xochimilco, Mexicaltzingo and Tlalpan, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Due

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: the

text: persuasion

text: of

text: representative

text: Servando

text: Teresa

text: de

text: Mier

text: Mexico

text: City

text: was

text: chosen

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: and

text: history

text: even

text: though

text: Querétaro

text: was

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: center

text: geographically

text: The

text: choice

text: was

text: official

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: Congress

text: delineated

text: a

text: surface

text: area

text: of

text: two

text: leagues

text: square

text: acres

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: Zocalo

text: This

text: area

text: was

text: then

text: separated

text: from

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Mexico

text: forcing

text: that

text: state

text: 's

text: government

text: to

text: move

text: from

text: the

text: Palace

text: of

text: the

text: Inquisition

text: now

text: Museum

text: of

text: Mexican

text: Medicine

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: Texcoco

text: This

text: area

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: the

text: population

text: centers

text: of

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Coyoacán

text: Xochimilco

text: Mexicaltzingo

text: and

text: Tlalpan

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: remained

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Mexico

question: When was Mexico City declared the capital?

answer: November 18, 1824

text: November 18, 1824

question: How large was the area the federal government would proclaim to be the capital?

answer: two leagues square (8,800 acres)

text: two leagues square (8,800 acres)

question: Where was the state government located when Mexico City was declared the capital?

answer: Palace of the Inquisition

text: Palace of the Inquisition

question: What is the Palace of the Inquisition known as now?

answer: Museum of Mexican Medicine

text: Museum of Mexican Medicine

question: Where was the government of Mexico City moved to at the time it was declared capital of Mexico?

answer: Texcoco

text: Texcoco


text: The Karabakh war ended after a Russian-brokered cease-fire was put in place in 1994. The war was a success for the Karabakh Armenian forces who managed to capture 16% of Azerbaijan's internationally recognised territory including Nagorno-Karabakh itself. Since then, Armenia and Azerbaijan have held peace talks, mediated by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The status of Karabakh has yet to be determined. The economies of both countries have been hurt in the absence of a complete resolution and Armenia's borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan remain closed. By the time both Azerbaijan and Armenia had finally agreed to a ceasefire in 1994, an estimated 30,000 people had been killed and over a million had been displaced.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: The

text: Karabakh

text: war

text: ended

text: after

text: a

text: Russian

text: brokered

text: cease

text: fire

text: was

text: put

text: in

text: place

text: in

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: a

text: success

text: for

text: the

text: Karabakh

text: Armenian

text: forces

text: who

text: managed

text: to

text: capture

text: of

text: Azerbaijan

text: 's

text: internationally

text: recognised

text: territory

text: including

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: itself

text: Since

text: then

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: have

text: held

text: peace

text: talks

text: mediated

text: by

text: the

text: Organisation

text: for

text: Security

text: and

text: Co

text: operation

text: in

text: Europe

text: OSCE

text: The

text: status

text: of

text: Karabakh

text: has

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: determined

text: The

text: economies

text: of

text: both

text: countries

text: have

text: been

text: hurt

text: in

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: a

text: complete

text: resolution

text: and

text: Armenia

text: 's

text: borders

text: with

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: remain

text: closed

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: both

text: Azerbaijan

text: and

text: Armenia

text: had

text: finally

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: ceasefire

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: people

text: had

text: been

text: killed

text: and

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: had

text: been

text: displaced

question: When did the Karabakh War end?

answer: 1994

question: What does OSCE stand for?

answer: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe

text: Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe

question: Armenia has closed borders with which two countries?

answer: Turkey and Azerbaijan

text: Turkey and Azerbaijan

question: How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and Azerbaijan?

answer: 30,000

question: Who gained the most from the Karabakh War?

answer: Karabakh Armenian forces

text: Karabakh Armenian forces