text: There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League. Since its split with the Football League, many established clubs in the Premier League have managed to distance themselves from their counterparts in lower leagues. Owing in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues, many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League. In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League. In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: There

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: increasing

text: gulf

text: between

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: Since

text: its

text: split

text: with

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: many

text: established

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: have

text: managed

text: to

text: distance

text: themselves

text: from

text: their

text: counterparts

text: in

text: lower

text: leagues

text: Owing

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: the

text: disparity

text: in

text: revenue

text: from

text: television

text: rights

text: between

text: the

text: leagues

text: many

text: newly

text: promoted

text: teams

text: have

text: found

text: it

text: difficult

text: to

text: avoid

text: relegation

text: in

text: their

text: first

text: season

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: In

text: every

text: season

text: except

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: Premier

text: League

text: newcomer

text: has

text: been

text: relegated

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: In

text: all

text: three

text: promoted

text: clubs

text: were

text: relegated

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: season

question: Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League?

answer: in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues,

text: in large part to the disparity in revenue from television rights between the leagues,

question: Did many new teams in the Premier League have any difficulties in their initial season?

answer: many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League.

text: many newly promoted teams have found it difficult to avoid relegation in their first season in the Premier League.

question: Was it unusual for a new team to go back to the Football League after their first season in the Premier League?

answer: In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League.

text: In every season except 2001–02 and 2011–12, at least one Premier League newcomer has been relegated back to the Football League.

question: In the 1997-98 season how many new teams had to go back to the Football League?

answer: In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.

text: In 1997–98 all three promoted clubs were relegated at the end of the season.

question: Due to the disparity in television rights revenue between leagues, who struggles to avoid relegation in their Premier League first season?

answer: newly promoted teams

text: newly promoted teams

question: In every season but 2001-02 and 2011-12, at least how many Premier League teams have been relegated?

answer: one

text: one

question: How many newly promoted clubs were relegated from the Premier League in 1997-98?

answer: three

text: three


text: Another solution to the problem of causality-based temporal paradoxes is that such paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen. As illustrated in numerous works of fiction, free will either ceases to exist in the past or the outcomes of such decisions are predetermined. As such, it would not be possible to enact the grandfather paradox because it is a historical fact that your grandfather was not killed before his child (your parent) was conceived. This view doesn't simply hold that history is an unchangeable constant, but that any change made by a hypothetical future time traveler would already have happened in his or her past, resulting in the reality that the traveler moves from. More elaboration on this view can be found in the Novikov self-consistency principle.

title: Time

title: Time

text: Another

text: solution

text: to

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: causality

text: based

text: temporal

text: paradoxes

text: is

text: that

text: such

text: paradoxes

text: can

text: not

text: arise

text: simply

text: because

text: they

text: have

text: not

text: arisen

text: As

text: illustrated

text: in

text: numerous

text: works

text: of

text: fiction

text: free

text: will

text: either

text: ceases

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: or

text: the

text: outcomes

text: of

text: such

text: decisions

text: are

text: predetermined

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: possible

text: to

text: enact

text: the

text: grandfather

text: paradox

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: historical

text: fact

text: that

text: your

text: grandfather

text: was

text: not

text: killed

text: before

text: his

text: child

text: your

text: parent

text: was

text: conceived

text: This

text: view

text: does

text: n't

text: simply

text: hold

text: that

text: history

text: is

text: an

text: unchangeable

text: constant

text: but

text: that

text: any

text: change

text: made

text: by

text: a

text: hypothetical

text: future

text: time

text: traveler

text: would

text: already

text: have

text: happened

text: in

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: past

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: reality

text: that

text: the

text: traveler

text: moves

text: from

text: More

text: elaboration

text: on

text: this

text: view

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Novikov

text: self

text: consistency

text: principle

question: What is another solution to the problem of temporal paradoxes?

answer: paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen

text: paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen

question: In several works of fiction, what ceases to exist in the past which causes paradoxes not to arise?

answer: free will

text: free will

question: What paradox cannot be enacted because it is a fact that your grandfather was not killed before your parent was conceived?

answer: the grandfather paradox

text: the grandfather paradox

question: What principle elaborates more on the view described?

answer: the Novikov self-consistency principle.

text: the Novikov self-consistency principle.


text: More than 12,000 miles (19,000 km) of roads make up the state's major highway skeleton, including state-operated highways, ten turnpikes or major toll roads, and the longest drivable stretch of Route 66 in the nation. In 2008, Interstate 44 in Oklahoma City was Oklahoma's busiest highway, with a daily traffic volume of 123,300 cars. In 2010, the state had the nation's third highest number of bridges classified as structurally deficient, with nearly 5,212 bridges in disrepair, including 235 National Highway System Bridges.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: More

text: than

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: roads

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: major

text: highway

text: skeleton

text: including

text: state

text: operated

text: highways

text: ten

text: turnpikes

text: or

text: major

text: toll

text: roads

text: and

text: the

text: longest

text: drivable

text: stretch

text: of

text: Route

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: In

text: Interstate

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: was

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: busiest

text: highway

text: with

text: a

text: daily

text: traffic

text: volume

text: of

text: cars

text: In

text: the

text: state

text: had

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: third

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: bridges

text: classified

text: as

text: structurally

text: deficient

text: with

text: nearly

text: bridges

text: in

text: disrepair

text: including

text: National

text: Highway

text: System

text: Bridges

question: How many miles of highways are in Oklahoma?

answer: More than 12,000

text: More than 12,000

question: Oklahoma has the longest drivable stretch of what famous highway?

answer: Route 66

text: Route 66

question: What is the busiest highway in Oklahoma?

answer: Interstate 44

text: Interstate 44

question: How many bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?

answer: 5,212

question: How many national highway bridges in Oklahoma were found to be deficient in 2010?

answer: 235


text: In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, −0.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%). Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: In

text: descending

text: order

text: of

text: population

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: were

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Tulsa

text: Norman

text: Broken

text: Arrow

text: Lawton

text: Edmond

text: Moore

text: Midwest

text: City

text: Enid

text: and

text: Stillwater

text: Of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: ten

text: largest

text: cities

text: three

text: are

text: outside

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: and

text: Tulsa

text: and

text: only

text: Lawton

text: has

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: as

text: designated

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: though

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: of

text: Fort

text: Smith

text: Arkansas

text: extends

text: into

text: the

text: state

question: What is Oklahoma's largest city?

answer: Oklahoma City

text: Oklahoma City

question: How much did Oklahoma City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?

answer: 14.6%

question: How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?

answer: 96,867

question: How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?

answer: 45,688

question: What Arkansas city's metro area extends into Oklahoma?

answer: Fort Smith

text: Fort Smith


text: Her mature artistic statement was visible in True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989). In True Blue, she incorporated classical music in order to engage an older audience who had been skeptical of her music. Like a Prayer introduced live recorded songs and incorporated different genres of music, including dance, funk, R&B and gospel music. Her versatility was further shown on I'm Breathless, which consists predominantly of the 1940s Broadway showtune-flavoured jazz, swing and big band tracks. Madonna continued to compose ballads and uptempo dance songs for Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994). Both albums explored element of new jack swing, with Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly saying that "she could actually be viewed as new jack swing's godmother." She tried to remain contemporary by incorporating samples, drum loops and hip hop into her music. With Ray of Light, Madonna brought electronic music from its underground status into massive popularity in mainstream music scene.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Her

text: mature

text: artistic

text: statement

text: was

text: visible

text: in

text: True

text: Blue

text: and

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: In

text: True

text: Blue

text: she

text: incorporated

text: classical

text: music

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: engage

text: an

text: older

text: audience

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: skeptical

text: of

text: her

text: music

text: Like

text: a

text: Prayer

text: introduced

text: live

text: recorded

text: songs

text: and

text: incorporated

text: different

text: genres

text: of

text: music

text: including

text: dance

text: funk

text: R&B

text: and

text: gospel

text: music

text: Her

text: versatility

text: was

text: further

text: shown

text: on

text: I

text: 'm

text: Breathless

text: which

text: consists

text: predominantly

text: of

text: the

text: Broadway

text: showtune

text: flavoured

text: jazz

text: swing

text: and

text: big

text: band

text: tracks

text: Madonna

text: continued

text: to

text: compose

text: ballads

text: and

text: uptempo

text: dance

text: songs

text: for

text: Erotica

text: and

text: Bedtime

text: Stories

text: Both

text: albums

text: explored

text: element

text: of

text: new

text: jack

text: swing

text: with

text: Jim

text: Farber

text: from

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

text: saying

text: that

text: she

text: could

text: actually

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: new

text: jack

text: swing

text: 's

text: godmother

text: She

text: tried

text: to

text: remain

text: contemporary

text: by

text: incorporating

text: samples

text: drum

text: loops

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: into

text: her

text: music

text: With

text: Ray

text: of

text: Light

text: Madonna

text: brought

text: electronic

text: music

text: from

text: its

text: underground

text: status

text: into

text: massive

text: popularity

text: in

text: mainstream

text: music

text: scene

question: Which 2 album show Madonna's artistic statement?

answer: True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989)

text: True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989)

question: True Blue has what type of music Incorporated in it?

answer: classical

text: classical

question: Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?

answer: Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994)

text: Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994)

question: Madonna brought which type of music to mainstream with Ray of Light?

answer: electronic music

text: electronic music


text: Pia Toscano, one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season, was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011, finishing in ninth place. Her elimination drew criticisms from some former Idol contestants, as well as actor Tom Hanks.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Pia

text: Toscano

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: presumed

text: favorites

text: to

text: advance

text: far

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: was

text: unexpectedly

text: eliminated

text: on

text: April

text: finishing

text: in

text: ninth

text: place

text: Her

text: elimination

text: drew

text: criticisms

text: from

text: some

text: former

text: Idol

text: contestants

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: actor

text: Tom

text: Hanks

question: What contestant came in ninth on season ten of American Idol?

answer: Pia Toscano

text: Pia Toscano

question: What actor was upset when Pia Toscano was eliminated on American Idol?

answer: Tom Hanks

text: Tom Hanks

question: Which fan favorite was unexpectedly eliminated earlier than expected?

answer: Pia Toscano

text: Pia Toscano

question: Which actor criticized Toscano's elimination?

answer: Tom Hanks

text: Tom Hanks


text: In May 2005, Carrie Underwood was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up. Both Underwood and Bice released the coronation song "Inside Your Heaven". Underwood has since sold 65 million records worldwide, and become the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S., selling over 14 million albums copies in the U.S. and has more  Underwood has won seven Grammy Awards, the most Grammys by an "American Idol" alumnus.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: May

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: was

text: announced

text: the

text: winner

text: with

text: Bice

text: the

text: runner

text: up

text: Both

text: Underwood

text: and

text: Bice

text: released

text: the

text: coronation

text: song

text: Inside

text: Your

text: Heaven

text: Underwood

text: has

text: since

text: sold

text: million

text: records

text: worldwide

text: and

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: selling

text: over

text: million

text: albums

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: has

text: more

text: Underwood

text: has

text: won

text: seven

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: the

text: most

text: Grammys

text: by

text: an

text: American

text: Idol

text: alumnus

question: What year did Carrie Underwood win American Idol?

answer: 2005

question: How many record has Carrie Underwood sold since winning American Idol?

answer: 65 million

text: 65 million

question: What was the first song released by Carrie Underwood after winning American Idol?

answer: Inside Your Heaven

text: Inside Your Heaven

question: Which American Idol contestant has won the biggest number of Grammy Awards?

answer: Carrie Underwood

text: Carrie Underwood

question: When was the winner declared?

answer: May 2005

text: May 2005

question: Who was the winner of this season?

answer: Carrie Underwood

text: Carrie Underwood

question: What song did the two finalists release?

answer: Inside Your Heaven

text: Inside Your Heaven

question: How many records has Underwood sold in America?

answer: 14 million

text: 14 million


text: Technological developments by videoconferencing developers in the 2010s have extended the capabilities of video conferencing systems beyond the boardroom for use with hand-held mobile devices that combine the use of video, audio and on-screen drawing capabilities broadcasting in real-time over secure networks, independent of location. Mobile collaboration systems now allow multiple people in previously unreachable locations, such as workers on an off-shore oil rig, the ability to view and discuss issues with colleagues thousands of miles away. Traditional videoconferencing system manufacturers have begun providing mobile applications as well, such as those that allow for live and still image streaming.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: Technological

text: developments

text: by

text: videoconferencing

text: developers

text: in

text: the

text: have

text: extended

text: the

text: capabilities

text: of

text: video

text: conferencing

text: systems

text: beyond

text: the

text: boardroom

text: for

text: use

text: with

text: hand

text: held

text: mobile

text: devices

text: that

text: combine

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: video

text: audio

text: and

text: on

text: screen

text: drawing

text: capabilities

text: broadcasting

text: in

text: real

text: time

text: over

text: secure

text: networks

text: independent

text: of

text: location

text: Mobile

text: collaboration

text: systems

text: now

text: allow

text: multiple

text: people

text: in

text: previously

text: unreachable

text: locations

text: such

text: as

text: workers

text: on

text: an

text: off

text: shore

text: oil

text: rig

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: view

text: and

text: discuss

text: issues

text: with

text: colleagues

text: thousands

text: of

text: miles

text: away

text: Traditional

text: videoconferencing

text: system

text: manufacturers

text: have

text: begun

text: providing

text: mobile

text: applications

text: as

text: well

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: that

text: allow

text: for

text: live

text: and

text: still

text: image

text: streaming

question: In what decade did developers extend the capabilities of videoconferencing to more devices?

answer: the 2010s

text: the 2010s

question: What allows people in remote locations the ability to video-conference with colleagues far away?

answer: Mobile collaboration systems

text: Mobile collaboration systems

question: What is one example of an application that videoconferencing manufacturers have begun to offer?

answer: still image streaming

text: still image streaming

question: What type of applications have videoconferencing manufacturers begun to offer?

answer: mobile

text: mobile

question: What is an example of a place that videoconferencing can be used today?

answer: hand-held mobile devices

text: hand-held mobile devices


text: The legions of the late Republic were, structurally, almost entirely heavy infantry. The legion's main sub-unit was called a cohort and consisted of approximately 480 infantrymen. The cohort was therefore a much larger unit than the earlier maniple sub-unit, and was divided into six centuries of 80 men each. Each century was separated further into 10 "tent groups" of 8 men each. The cavalry troops were used as scouts and dispatch riders rather than battlefield cavalry. Legions also contained a dedicated group of artillery crew of perhaps 60 men. Each legion was normally partnered with an approximately equal number of allied (non-Roman) troops.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: legions

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Republic

text: were

text: structurally

text: almost

text: entirely

text: heavy

text: infantry

text: The

text: legion

text: 's

text: main

text: sub

text: unit

text: was

text: called

text: a

text: cohort

text: and

text: consisted

text: of

text: approximately

text: infantrymen

text: The

text: cohort

text: was

text: therefore

text: a

text: much

text: larger

text: unit

text: than

text: the

text: earlier

text: maniple

text: sub

text: unit

text: and

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: six

text: centuries

text: of

text: men

text: each

text: Each

text: century

text: was

text: separated

text: further

text: into

text: tent

text: groups

text: of

text: men

text: each

text: The

text: cavalry

text: troops

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: scouts

text: and

text: dispatch

text: riders

text: rather

text: than

text: battlefield

text: cavalry

text: Legions

text: also

text: contained

text: a

text: dedicated

text: group

text: of

text: artillery

text: crew

text: of

text: perhaps

text: men

text: Each

text: legion

text: was

text: normally

text: partnered

text: with

text: an

text: approximately

text: equal

text: number

text: of

text: allied

text: non

text: Roman

text: troops

question: Around how many units could be expected to be contained within a cohort?

answer: 480 infantrymen

text: 480 infantrymen

question: How many troops were placed into each tent group?

answer: 8 men

text: 8 men

question: Who would now be used as scouts instead of fighting alongside the army in the battlefield?

answer: cavalry troops

text: cavalry troops

question: What designation of troops was considered to make up the majority of a legion?

answer: cohort

text: cohort


text: Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall. It has regained some popularity recently in low-voltage tracks, which often look nothing like their predecessors because they do not have the safety issues that line-voltage systems have, and are therefore less bulky and more ornamental in themselves. A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts, instead of each light fixture having its own line-to-low voltage transformer. There are traditional spots and floods, as well as other small hanging fixtures. A modified version of this is cable lighting, where lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Track

text: lighting

text: invented

text: by

text: Lightolier

text: was

text: popular

text: at

text: one

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: much

text: easier

text: to

text: install

text: than

text: recessed

text: lighting

text: and

text: individual

text: fixtures

text: are

text: decorative

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: easily

text: aimed

text: at

text: a

text: wall

text: It

text: has

text: regained

text: some

text: popularity

text: recently

text: in

text: low

text: voltage

text: tracks

text: which

text: often

text: look

text: nothing

text: like

text: their

text: predecessors

text: because

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: the

text: safety

text: issues

text: that

text: line

text: voltage

text: systems

text: have

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: less

text: bulky

text: and

text: more

text: ornamental

text: in

text: themselves

text: A

text: master

text: transformer

text: feeds

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: fixtures

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: or

text: rod

text: with

text: or

text: volts

text: instead

text: of

text: each

text: light

text: fixture

text: having

text: its

text: own

text: line

text: to

text: low

text: voltage

text: transformer

text: There

text: are

text: traditional

text: spots

text: and

text: floods

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: small

text: hanging

text: fixtures

text: A

text: modified

text: version

text: of

text: this

text: is

text: cable

text: lighting

text: where

text: lights

text: are

text: hung

text: from

text: or

text: clipped

text: to

text: bare

text: metal

text: cables

text: under

text: tension

question: Who invented track lighting?

answer: Lightolier

text: Lightolier

question: What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.

answer: master transformer

text: master transformer

question: What  type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?

answer: cable lighting

text: cable lighting

question: How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?

answer: 12 or 24 volts

text: 12 or 24 volts


text: Another extreme case of impedance matching occurs when using a small loop antenna (usually, but not always, for receiving) at a relatively low frequency where it appears almost as a pure inductor. Resonating such an inductor with a capacitor at the frequency of operation not only cancels the reactance but greatly magnifies the very small radiation resistance of such a loop.[citation needed] This is implemented in most AM broadcast receivers, with a small ferrite loop antenna resonated by a capacitor which is varied along with the receiver tuning in order to maintain resonance over the AM broadcast band

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Another

text: extreme

text: case

text: of

text: impedance

text: matching

text: occurs

text: when

text: using

text: a

text: small

text: loop

text: antenna

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: for

text: receiving

text: at

text: a

text: relatively

text: low

text: frequency

text: where

text: it

text: appears

text: almost

text: as

text: a

text: pure

text: inductor

text: Resonating

text: such

text: an

text: inductor

text: with

text: a

text: capacitor

text: at

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: operation

text: not

text: only

text: cancels

text: the

text: reactance

text: but

text: greatly

text: magnifies

text: the

text: very

text: small

text: radiation

text: resistance

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: loop.[citation

text: needed

text: This

text: is

text: implemented

text: in

text: most

text: AM

text: broadcast

text: receivers

text: with

text: a

text: small

text: ferrite

text: loop

text: antenna

text: resonated

text: by

text: a

text: capacitor

text: which

text: is

text: varied

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: receiver

text: tuning

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: maintain

text: resonance

text: over

text: the

text: AM

text: broadcast

text: band

question: What magnifies the small radiation resistance of a loop?

answer: a capacitor at the frequency of operation

text: a capacitor at the frequency of operation

question: What is resonated by a capacitor along with the receiver tuning that maintains resonance over the AM broadcast band?

answer: small ferrite loop antenna

text: small ferrite loop antenna

question: What is used in most AM broadcaster receivers?

answer: loop

text: loop

question: When using a small loop antenna at a low frequency, what may occur?

answer: impedance matching

text: impedance matching


text: Important fragments survived from the mosaic floor of the Great Palace of Constantinople which was commissioned during Justinian's reign. The figures, animals, plants all are entirely classical but they are scattered before a plain background. The portrait of a moustached man, probably a Gothic chieftain, is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinianian age. The so-called small sekreton of the palace was built during Justin II's reign around 565–577. Some fragments survive from the mosaics of this vaulted room. The vine scroll motifs are very similar to those in the Santa Constanza and they still closely follow the Classical tradition. There are remains of floral decoration in the Church of the Acheiropoietos in Thessaloniki (5th–6th centuries).

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Important

text: fragments

text: survived

text: from

text: the

text: mosaic

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Palace

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: which

text: was

text: commissioned

text: during

text: Justinian

text: 's

text: reign

text: The

text: figures

text: animals

text: plants

text: all

text: are

text: entirely

text: classical

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: scattered

text: before

text: a

text: plain

text: background

text: The

text: portrait

text: of

text: a

text: moustached

text: man

text: probably

text: a

text: Gothic

text: chieftain

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: surviving

text: mosaic

text: of

text: the

text: Justinianian

text: age

text: The

text: so

text: called

text: small

text: sekreton

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: was

text: built

text: during

text: Justin

text: II

text: 's

text: reign

text: around

text: Some

text: fragments

text: survive

text: from

text: the

text: mosaics

text: of

text: this

text: vaulted

text: room

text: The

text: vine

text: scroll

text: motifs

text: are

text: very

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: Santa

text: Constanza

text: and

text: they

text: still

text: closely

text: follow

text: the

text: Classical

text: tradition

text: There

text: are

text: remains

text: of

text: floral

text: decoration

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Acheiropoietos

text: in

text: Thessaloniki

text: centuries

question: When were the mosaics at the Great Palace of Constantinople commissioned?

answer: during Justinian's reign

text: during Justinian's reign

question: What is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinian age?

answer: The portrait of a moustached man

text: The portrait of a moustached man

question: What was the small vaulted room in the Great Palace of Constantinople called?

answer: small sekreton

text: small sekreton

question: Vine Scroll motifs are classified under what kind of tradition?

answer: Classical

text: Classical

question: When were the mosaics at the church in Thessaloniki created?

answer: 5th–6th centuries

text: 5th–6th centuries


text: In 2012, the city contained a total of 594 high-rise buildings, with 8 under construction, 71 planned and 39 at proposal stage making the city's skyline the second largest in Australia. The CBD is dominated by modern office buildings including the Rialto Towers (1986), built on the site of several grand classical Victorian buildings, two of which — the Rialto Building (1889) designed by William Pitt and the Winfield Building (1890) designed by Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight — still remain today and more recently hi-rise apartment buildings including Eureka Tower (2006), which is listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: contained

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

text: with

text: under

text: construction

text: planned

text: and

text: at

text: proposal

text: stage

text: making

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: skyline

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Australia

text: The

text: CBD

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: modern

text: office

text: buildings

text: including

text: the

text: Rialto

text: Towers

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: several

text: grand

text: classical

text: Victorian

text: buildings

text: two

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Rialto

text: Building

text: designed

text: by

text: William

text: Pitt

text: and

text: the

text: Winfield

text: Building

text: designed

text: by

text: Charles

text: D'Ebro

text: and

text: Richard

text: Speight

text: still

text: remain

text: today

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: hi

text: rise

text: apartment

text: buildings

text: including

text: Eureka

text: Tower

text: which

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: the

text: tallest

text: residential

text: building

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: January

question: Who designed the Rialto Building in 1889?

answer: William Pitt

text: William Pitt

question: Which building was listed as the 13th tallest residential building in the world in January 2014?

answer: Eureka Tower

text: Eureka Tower

question: Who designed the Winfield Building in 1890?

answer: Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight

text: Charles D'Ebro and Richard Speight

question: In what year was the Eureka Tower completed?

answer: 2006

question: How does Melbourne's skyline rank in terms of other skylines in Australia?

answer: second largest

text: second largest


text: Calvary as an English name for the place is derived from the Latin word for skull (calvaria), which is used in the Vulgate translation of "place of a skull", the explanation given in all four Gospels of the Aramaic word Gûlgaltâ which was the name of the place where Jesus was crucified. The text does not indicate why it was so designated, but several theories have been put forward. One is that as a place of public execution, Calvary may have been strewn with the skulls of abandoned victims (which would be contrary to Jewish burial traditions, but not Roman). Another is that Calvary is named after a nearby cemetery (which is consistent with both of the proposed modern sites). A third is that the name was derived from the physical contour, which would be more consistent with the singular use of the word, i.e., the place of "a skull". While often referred to as "Mount Calvary", it was more likely a small hill or rocky knoll.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Calvary

text: as

text: an

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: place

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: for

text: skull

text: calvaria

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Vulgate

text: translation

text: of

text: place

text: of

text: a

text: skull

text: the

text: explanation

text: given

text: in

text: all

text: four

text: Gospels

text: of

text: the

text: Aramaic

text: word

text: Gûlgaltâ

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: place

text: where

text: Jesus

text: was

text: crucified

text: The

text: text

text: does

text: not

text: indicate

text: why

text: it

text: was

text: so

text: designated

text: but

text: several

text: theories

text: have

text: been

text: put

text: forward

text: One

text: is

text: that

text: as

text: a

text: place

text: of

text: public

text: execution

text: Calvary

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: strewn

text: with

text: the

text: skulls

text: of

text: abandoned

text: victims

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: contrary

text: to

text: Jewish

text: burial

text: traditions

text: but

text: not

text: Roman

text: Another

text: is

text: that

text: Calvary

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: a

text: nearby

text: cemetery

text: which

text: is

text: consistent

text: with

text: both

text: of

text: the

text: proposed

text: modern

text: sites

text: A

text: third

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: physical

text: contour

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: more

text: consistent

text: with

text: the

text: singular

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: i.e.

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: a

text: skull

text: While

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Mount

text: Calvary

text: it

text: was

text: more

text: likely

text: a

text: small

text: hill

text: or

text: rocky

text: knoll

question: Where was Jesus Crucified?

answer: Calvary

text: Calvary

question: Where was the location of the Crucifixion detailed?

answer: all four Gospels

text: all four Gospels

question: What was one reason Calvary was chosen?

answer: a place of public execution

text: a place of public execution

question: What is rumored to be found in Calvary?

answer: skulls of abandoned victims

text: skulls of abandoned victims

question: What is a reason the place was called Calvary?

answer: the name was derived from the physical contour

text: the name was derived from the physical contour


text: Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11–16 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain.

title: Comprehensive_school

title: Comprehensive_school

text: Comprehensive

text: schools

text: are

text: primarily

text: about

text: providing

text: an

text: entitlement

text: curriculum

text: to

text: all

text: children

text: without

text: selection

text: whether

text: due

text: to

text: financial

text: considerations

text: or

text: attainment

text: A

text: consequence

text: of

text: that

text: is

text: a

text: wider

text: ranging

text: curriculum

text: including

text: practical

text: subjects

text: such

text: as

text: design

text: and

text: technology

text: and

text: vocational

text: learning

text: which

text: were

text: less

text: common

text: or

text: non

text: existent

text: in

text: grammar

text: schools

text: Providing

text: education

text: cost

text: effectively

text: becomes

text: more

text: challenging

text: for

text: smaller

text: comprehensive

text: schools

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: courses

text: needed

text: to

text: cover

text: a

text: broader

text: curriculum

text: with

text: comparatively

text: fewer

text: students

text: This

text: is

text: why

text: schools

text: have

text: tended

text: to

text: get

text: larger

text: and

text: also

text: why

text: many

text: local

text: authorities

text: have

text: organised

text: secondary

text: education

text: into

text: schools

text: with

text: the

text: provision

text: provided

text: by

text: Sixth

text: Form

text: colleges

text: and

text: Further

text: Education

text: Colleges

text: Comprehensive

text: schools

text: do

text: not

text: select

text: their

text: intake

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: academic

text: achievement

text: or

text: aptitude

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: demographic

text: reasons

text: why

text: the

text: attainment

text: profiles

text: of

text: different

text: schools

text: vary

text: considerably

text: In

text: addition

text: government

text: initiatives

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: Technology

text: Colleges

text: and

text: Specialist

text: schools

text: programmes

text: have

text: made

text: the

text: comprehensive

text: ideal

text: less

text: certain

question: What are some areas of learning in comprehensive schools that were not found often in grammar schools?

answer: design and technology and vocational learning

text: design and technology and vocational learning

question: What two kinds of schools were developed in response to the costs of post-16 comprehensive school education?

answer: Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges

text: Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges

question: Which types of school projects have called the model of comprehensive schools into question?

answer: City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes

text: City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes


text: There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa. On 7 February 2008, a NASA team embarked on a mission to Lake Untersee, searching for extremophiles in its highly alkaline waters. If found, these resilient creatures could further bolster the argument for extraterrestrial life in extremely cold, methane-rich environments.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: There

text: is

text: some

text: evidence

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: ice

text: cores

text: drilled

text: to

text: about

text: m

text: ft

text: above

text: the

text: water

text: line

text: that

text: Lake

text: Vostok

text: 's

text: waters

text: may

text: contain

text: microbial

text: life

text: The

text: frozen

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: lake

text: shares

text: similarities

text: with

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: moon

text: Europa

text: If

text: life

text: is

text: discovered

text: in

text: Lake

text: Vostok

text: it

text: would

text: strengthen

text: the

text: argument

text: for

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: life

text: on

text: Europa

text: On

text: February

text: a

text: NASA

text: team

text: embarked

text: on

text: a

text: mission

text: to

text: Lake

text: Untersee

text: searching

text: for

text: extremophiles

text: in

text: its

text: highly

text: alkaline

text: waters

text: If

text: found

text: these

text: resilient

text: creatures

text: could

text: further

text: bolster

text: the

text: argument

text: for

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: in

text: extremely

text: cold

text: methane

text: rich

text: environments

question: What lake is thought to contain microbial life?

answer: Lake Vostok

text: Lake Vostok

question: To what does the frozen surface of Lake Vostok resemble?

answer: Europa

text: Europa

question: With what is Europa associated??

answer: Jupiter's moon

text: Jupiter's moon

question: When did NASA go on an expedition to Lake Untersee?

answer: 7 February 2008

text: 7 February 2008

question: For what was NASA searching?

answer: extremophiles

text: extremophiles


text: More commonly, in cases where there are three or more parties, no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties work with each other to form coalition governments. This has been an emerging trend in the politics of the Republic of Ireland since the 1980s and is almost always the case in Germany on national and state level, and in most constituencies at the communal level. Furthermore, since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition (usually of the Independence Party and one other (often the Social Democratic Alliance). A similar situation exists in the Republic of Ireland; since 1989, no one party has held power on its own. Since then, numerous coalition governments have been formed. These coalitions have been exclusively led by one of either Fianna Fáil or Fine Gael. Political change is often easier with a coalition government than in one-party or two-party dominant systems.[dubious – discuss] If factions in a two-party system are in fundamental disagreement on policy goals, or even principles, they can be slow to make policy changes, which appears to be the case now in the U.S. with power split between Democrats and Republicans. Still coalition governments struggle, sometimes for years, to change policy and often fail altogether, post World War II France and Italy being prime examples. When one party in a two-party system controls all elective branches, however, policy changes can be both swift and significant. Democrats Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson were beneficiaries of such fortuitous circumstances, as were Republicans as far removed in time as Abraham Lincoln and Ronald Reagan. Barack Obama briefly had such an advantage between 2009 and 2011.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: More

text: commonly

text: in

text: cases

text: where

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: or

text: more

text: parties

text: no

text: one

text: party

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: gain

text: power

text: alone

text: and

text: parties

text: work

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: to

text: form

text: coalition

text: governments

text: This

text: has

text: been

text: an

text: emerging

text: trend

text: in

text: the

text: politics

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: since

text: the

text: and

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: Germany

text: on

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: level

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: constituencies

text: at

text: the

text: communal

text: level

text: Furthermore

text: since

text: the

text: forming

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iceland

text: there

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: a

text: government

text: not

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: coalition

text: usually

text: of

text: the

text: Independence

text: Party

text: and

text: one

text: other

text: often

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Alliance

text: A

text: similar

text: situation

text: exists

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: since

text: no

text: one

text: party

text: has

text: held

text: power

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: Since

text: then

text: numerous

text: coalition

text: governments

text: have

text: been

text: formed

text: These

text: coalitions

text: have

text: been

text: exclusively

text: led

text: by

text: one

text: of

text: either

text: Fianna

text: Fáil

text: or

text: Fine

text: Gael

text: Political

text: change

text: is

text: often

text: easier

text: with

text: a

text: coalition

text: government

text: than

text: in

text: one

text: party

text: or

text: two

text: party

text: dominant

text: systems.[dubious

text: discuss

text: If

text: factions

text: in

text: a

text: two

text: party

text: system

text: are

text: in

text: fundamental

text: disagreement

text: on

text: policy

text: goals

text: or

text: even

text: principles

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: slow

text: to

text: make

text: policy

text: changes

text: which

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: case

text: now

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: with

text: power

text: split

text: between

text: Democrats

text: and

text: Republicans

text: Still

text: coalition

text: governments

text: struggle

text: sometimes

text: for

text: years

text: to

text: change

text: policy

text: and

text: often

text: fail

text: altogether

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: France

text: and

text: Italy

text: being

text: prime

text: examples

text: When

text: one

text: party

text: in

text: a

text: two

text: party

text: system

text: controls

text: all

text: elective

text: branches

text: however

text: policy

text: changes

text: can

text: be

text: both

text: swift

text: and

text: significant

text: Democrats

text: Woodrow

text: Wilson

text: Franklin

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: Lyndon

text: Johnson

text: were

text: beneficiaries

text: of

text: such

text: fortuitous

text: circumstances

text: as

text: were

text: Republicans

text: as

text: far

text: removed

text: in

text: time

text: as

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: and

text: Ronald

text: Reagan

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: briefly

text: had

text: such

text: an

text: advantage

text: between

text: and

question: In which case are parties not likely to gain power on their own?

answer: in cases where there are three or more parties

text: in cases where there are three or more parties

question: Is Ireland ever not led by a coalition Government?

answer: since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition

text: since the forming of the Republic of Iceland there has never been a government not led by a coalition

question: Since what date has Ireland not been led by a single power?

answer: 1989

question: When is political change easier?

answer: Political change is often easier with a coalition government

text: Political change is often easier with a coalition government

question: What are prime examples coalition governments that struggle to change policy?

answer: post World War II France and Italy

text: post World War II France and Italy


text: Secular Gothic architecture can also be found in a number of public buildings such as town halls, universities, markets or hospitals. The Gdańsk, Wrocław and Stralsund town halls are remarkable examples of northern Brick Gothic built in the late 14th centuries. The Belfry of Bruges or Brussels Town Hall, built during the 15th century, are associated to the increasing wealth and power of the bourgeoisie in the late Middle Ages; by the 15th century, the traders of the trade cities of Burgundy had acquired such wealth and influence that they could afford to express their power by funding lavishly decorated buildings of vast proportions. This kind of expressions of secular and economic power are also found in other late mediaeval commercial cities, including the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia, Spain, a purpose built silk exchange dating from the 15th century, in the partial remains of Westminster Hall in the Houses of Parliament in London, or the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, Italy, a 13th-century town hall built to host the offices of the then prosperous republic of Siena. Other Italian cities such as Florence (Palazzo Vecchio), Mantua or Venice also host remarkable examples of secular public architecture.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Secular

text: Gothic

text: architecture

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: public

text: buildings

text: such

text: as

text: town

text: halls

text: universities

text: markets

text: or

text: hospitals

text: The

text: Gdańsk

text: Wrocław

text: and

text: Stralsund

text: town

text: halls

text: are

text: remarkable

text: examples

text: of

text: northern

text: Brick

text: Gothic

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: centuries

text: The

text: Belfry

text: of

text: Bruges

text: or

text: Brussels

text: Town

text: Hall

text: built

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: are

text: associated

text: to

text: the

text: increasing

text: wealth

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: bourgeoisie

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: traders

text: of

text: the

text: trade

text: cities

text: of

text: Burgundy

text: had

text: acquired

text: such

text: wealth

text: and

text: influence

text: that

text: they

text: could

text: afford

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: power

text: by

text: funding

text: lavishly

text: decorated

text: buildings

text: of

text: vast

text: proportions

text: This

text: kind

text: of

text: expressions

text: of

text: secular

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: other

text: late

text: mediaeval

text: commercial

text: cities

text: including

text: the

text: Llotja

text: de

text: la

text: Seda

text: of

text: Valencia

text: Spain

text: a

text: purpose

text: built

text: silk

text: exchange

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: partial

text: remains

text: of

text: Westminster

text: Hall

text: in

text: the

text: Houses

text: of

text: Parliament

text: in

text: London

text: or

text: the

text: Palazzo

text: Pubblico

text: in

text: Siena

text: Italy

text: a

text: century

text: town

text: hall

text: built

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: offices

text: of

text: the

text: then

text: prosperous

text: republic

text: of

text: Siena

text: Other

text: Italian

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Florence

text: Palazzo

text: Vecchio

text: Mantua

text: or

text: Venice

text: also

text: host

text: remarkable

text: examples

text: of

text: secular

text: public

text: architecture

question: What is an example of secular Northern Brick Gothic architecture from the 14th century?

answer: Stralsund town halls

text: Stralsund town halls

question: When was Brussels Town Hall built?

answer: built during the 15th century

text: built during the 15th century

question: What is the name of the secular building in Spain which was constructed for the purpose of silk exchange?

answer: the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia

text: the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia

question: What is the name of the 13th-century town hall constructed to host the offices of the republic of Siena?

answer: the Palazzo Pubblico

text: the Palazzo Pubblico

question: Impressive public secular architecture can also be found in what other Italian city?

answer: Florence

text: Florence


text: Although the Estonian orthography is generally guided by phonemic principles, with each grapheme corresponding to one phoneme, there are some historical and morphological deviations from this: for example preservation of the morpheme in declension of the word (writing b, g, d in places where p, k, t is pronounced) and in the use of 'i' and 'j'.[clarification needed] Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž, they are substituted with sh and zh in some written texts, although this is considered incorrect. Otherwise, the h in sh represents a voiceless glottal fricative, as in Pasha (pas-ha); this also applies to some foreign names.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Although

text: the

text: Estonian

text: orthography

text: is

text: generally

text: guided

text: by

text: phonemic

text: principles

text: with

text: each

text: grapheme

text: corresponding

text: to

text: one

text: phoneme

text: there

text: are

text: some

text: historical

text: and

text: morphological

text: deviations

text: from

text: this

text: for

text: example

text: preservation

text: of

text: the

text: morpheme

text: in

text: declension

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: writing

text: b

text: g

text: d

text: in

text: places

text: where

text: p

text: k

text: t

text: is

text: pronounced

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: i

text: and

text: j'.[clarification

text: needed

text: Where

text: it

text: is

text: very

text: impractical

text: or

text: impossible

text: to

text: type

text: š

text: and

text: ž

text: they

text: are

text: substituted

text: with

text: sh

text: and

text: zh

text: in

text: some

text: written

text: texts

text: although

text: this

text: is

text: considered

text: incorrect

text: Otherwise

text: the

text: h

text: in

text: sh

text: represents

text: a

text: voiceless

text: glottal

text: fricative

text: as

text: in

text: Pasha

text: pas

text: ha

text: this

text: also

text: applies

text: to

text: some

text: foreign

text: names

question: What principles usually govern the Estonian orthography?

answer: phonemic principles

text: phonemic principles

question: To how many phoneme's does each grapheme correspond?

answer: one

text: one

question: What type of deviations are there from the single phoneme to each grapheme general principle?

answer: some historical and morphological deviations

text: some historical and morphological deviations

question: On what occasions are š and ž replaced with sh and zh?

answer: Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž

text: Where it is very impractical or impossible to type š and ž

question: What is an example of a word containing a voiceless glottal fricative?

answer: Pasha (pas-ha)

text: Pasha (pas-ha)


text: The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County. The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief. The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: Red

text: Cross

text: Society

text: of

text: China

text: flew

text: tents

text: and

text: quilts

text: valued

text: at

text: yuan

text: US$

text: to

text: Wenchuan

text: County

text: The

text: Amity

text: Foundation

text: already

text: began

text: relief

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: has

text: earmarked

text: US$

text: for

text: disaster

text: relief

text: The

text: Sichuan

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Civil

text: Affairs

text: said

text: that

text: they

text: have

text: provided

text: tents

text: for

text: those

text: left

text: homeless

question: How many tents were flown to the region?

answer: 557

question: How many quilts were flown to the region?

answer: 2,500

question: How much were both supplies worth?

answer: 788,000 yuan

text: 788,000 yuan

question: What county were the supplies flown to?

answer: Wenchuan County

text: Wenchuan County

question: How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry provide for the homeless?

answer: 30,000

question: What group took tents and quilts to Wenchuan county?

answer: Red Cross Society of China

text: Red Cross Society of China

question: How much has the Amity Foundation designated for disaster relief?

answer: US$143,000

question: How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Affairs provide?

answer: 30,000

question: What were all these tents and quilts for?

answer: those left homeless

text: those left homeless

question: What foundation had already begun relief work in the area?

answer: The Amity Foundation

text: The Amity Foundation


text: In October 2014, the trial of six senior staff and journalists at The Sun newspaper began. All six were charged with conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office. They included The Sun's head of news Chris Pharo, who faced six charges, while ex-managing editor Graham Dudman and ex-Sun deputy news editor Ben O'Driscoll were accused of four charges each. Thames Valley district reporter Jamie Pyatt and picture editor John Edwards were charged with three counts each, while ex-reporter John Troup was accused of two counts. The trial related to illegal payments allegedly made to public officials, with prosecutors saying the men conspired to pay officials from 2002–11, including police, prison officers and soldiers. They were accused of buying confidential information about the Royal Family, public figures and prison inmates. They all denied the charges. On 16 January 2015, Troup and Edwards were cleared by the jury of all charges against them. The jury also partially cleared O'Driscoll and Dudman but continued deliberating over other counts faced by them, as well as the charges against Pharo and Pyatt. On 21 January 2015, the jury told the court that it was unable to reach unanimous verdicts on any of the outstanding charges and was told by the judge, Richard Marks, that he would accept majority verdicts. Shortly afterwards, one of the jurors sent a note to the judge and was discharged. The judge told the remaining 11 jurors that their colleague had been "feeling unwell and feeling under a great deal of pressure and stress from the situation you are in", and that under the circumstances he was prepared to accept majority verdicts of "11 to zero or 10 to 1". On 22 January 2015, the jury was discharged after failing to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) announced that it would seek a retrial.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: In

text: October

text: the

text: trial

text: of

text: six

text: senior

text: staff

text: and

text: journalists

text: at

text: The

text: Sun

text: newspaper

text: began

text: All

text: six

text: were

text: charged

text: with

text: conspiring

text: to

text: commit

text: misconduct

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: office

text: They

text: included

text: The

text: Sun

text: 's

text: head

text: of

text: news

text: Chris

text: Pharo

text: who

text: faced

text: six

text: charges

text: while

text: ex

text: managing

text: editor

text: Graham

text: Dudman

text: and

text: ex

text: Sun

text: deputy

text: news

text: editor

text: Ben

text: O'Driscoll

text: were

text: accused

text: of

text: four

text: charges

text: each

text: Thames

text: Valley

text: district

text: reporter

text: Jamie

text: Pyatt

text: and

text: picture

text: editor

text: John

text: Edwards

text: were

text: charged

text: with

text: three

text: counts

text: each

text: while

text: ex

text: reporter

text: John

text: Troup

text: was

text: accused

text: of

text: two

text: counts

text: The

text: trial

text: related

text: to

text: illegal

text: payments

text: allegedly

text: made

text: to

text: public

text: officials

text: with

text: prosecutors

text: saying

text: the

text: men

text: conspired

text: to

text: pay

text: officials

text: from

text: including

text: police

text: prison

text: officers

text: and

text: soldiers

text: They

text: were

text: accused

text: of

text: buying

text: confidential

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: Royal

text: Family

text: public

text: figures

text: and

text: prison

text: inmates

text: They

text: all

text: denied

text: the

text: charges

text: On

text: January

text: Troup

text: and

text: Edwards

text: were

text: cleared

text: by

text: the

text: jury

text: of

text: all

text: charges

text: against

text: them

text: The

text: jury

text: also

text: partially

text: cleared

text: O'Driscoll

text: and

text: Dudman

text: but

text: continued

text: deliberating

text: over

text: other

text: counts

text: faced

text: by

text: them

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: charges

text: against

text: Pharo

text: and

text: Pyatt

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: jury

text: told

text: the

text: court

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: reach

text: unanimous

text: verdicts

text: on

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: outstanding

text: charges

text: and

text: was

text: told

text: by

text: the

text: judge

text: Richard

text: Marks

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: accept

text: majority

text: verdicts

text: Shortly

text: afterwards

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: jurors

text: sent

text: a

text: note

text: to

text: the

text: judge

text: and

text: was

text: discharged

text: The

text: judge

text: told

text: the

text: remaining

text: jurors

text: that

text: their

text: colleague

text: had

text: been

text: feeling

text: unwell

text: and

text: feeling

text: under

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: pressure

text: and

text: stress

text: from

text: the

text: situation

text: you

text: are

text: in

text: and

text: that

text: under

text: the

text: circumstances

text: he

text: was

text: prepared

text: to

text: accept

text: majority

text: verdicts

text: of

text: to

text: zero

text: or

text: to

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: jury

text: was

text: discharged

text: after

text: failing

text: to

text: reach

text: verdicts

text: on

text: the

text: outstanding

text: charges

text: The

text: Crown

text: Prosecution

text: Service

text: CPS

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: seek

text: a

text: retrial

question: What were Sun staff accused of in a 2014 trial?

answer: conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office

text: conspiring to commit misconduct in a public office

question: What was at issue in the 2014 trial?

answer: illegal payments allegedly made to public officials

text: illegal payments allegedly made to public officials

question: Who were The Sun staffers accused of buying information about?

answer: the Royal Family, public figures and prison inmates

text: the Royal Family, public figures and prison inmates

question: Who was the judge in this particular case?

answer: Richard Marks

text: Richard Marks

question: What was the outcome of the jury's deliberation in the trial?

answer: failing to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges

text: failing to reach verdicts on the outstanding charges


text: The territory now contained within Bronx County was originally part of Westchester County, one of the 12 original counties of the English Province of New York. The present Bronx County was contained in the town of Westchester and parts of the towns of Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham. In 1846, a new town, West Farms, was created by division of Westchester; in turn, in 1855, the town of Morrisania was created from West Farms. In 1873, the town of Kingsbridge (roughly corresponding to the modern Bronx neighborhoods of Kingsbridge, Riverdale, and Woodlawn) was established within the former borders of Yonkers.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: territory

text: now

text: contained

text: within

text: Bronx

text: County

text: was

text: originally

text: part

text: of

text: Westchester

text: County

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: counties

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Province

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: present

text: Bronx

text: County

text: was

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Westchester

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Yonkers

text: Eastchester

text: and

text: Pelham

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: town

text: West

text: Farms

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: division

text: of

text: Westchester

text: in

text: turn

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Morrisania

text: was

text: created

text: from

text: West

text: Farms

text: In

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Kingsbridge

text: roughly

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: Bronx

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: Kingsbridge

text: Riverdale

text: and

text: Woodlawn

text: was

text: established

text: within

text: the

text: former

text: borders

text: of

text: Yonkers

question: How many counties did New York originally have?

answer: 12

question: Parts of which towns became part of the Bronx?

answer: Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham

text: Yonkers, Eastchester, and Pelham

question: When was West Farms created?

answer: 1846

question: When was Morrisania created?

answer: 1855

question: When was the town of Kingsbridge created?

answer: 1873


text: In 1955, the diaries of Napoleon's valet, Louis Marchand, were published. His description of Napoleon in the months before his death led Sten Forshufvud in a 1961 paper in Nature to put forward other causes for his death, including deliberate arsenic poisoning. Arsenic was used as a poison during the era because it was undetectable when administered over a long period. Forshufvud, in a 1978 book with Ben Weider, noted that Napoleon's body was found to be remarkably well preserved when moved in 1840. Arsenic is a strong preservative, and therefore this supported the poisoning hypothesis. Forshufvud and Weider observed that Napoleon had attempted to quench abnormal thirst by drinking large amounts of orgeat syrup that contained cyanide compounds in the almonds used for flavouring.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: In

text: the

text: diaries

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: valet

text: Louis

text: Marchand

text: were

text: published

text: His

text: description

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: in

text: the

text: months

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: led

text: Sten

text: Forshufvud

text: in

text: a

text: paper

text: in

text: Nature

text: to

text: put

text: forward

text: other

text: causes

text: for

text: his

text: death

text: including

text: deliberate

text: arsenic

text: poisoning

text: Arsenic

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: poison

text: during

text: the

text: era

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: undetectable

text: when

text: administered

text: over

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: Forshufvud

text: in

text: a

text: book

text: with

text: Ben

text: Weider

text: noted

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: body

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: remarkably

text: well

text: preserved

text: when

text: moved

text: in

text: Arsenic

text: is

text: a

text: strong

text: preservative

text: and

text: therefore

text: this

text: supported

text: the

text: poisoning

text: hypothesis

text: Forshufvud

text: and

text: Weider

text: observed

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: had

text: attempted

text: to

text: quench

text: abnormal

text: thirst

text: by

text: drinking

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: orgeat

text: syrup

text: that

text: contained

text: cyanide

text: compounds

text: in

text: the

text: almonds

text: used

text: for

text: flavouring

question: When were the diaries of Napoleon's valet published?

answer: 1955

question: What was the name of Napoleon's valet?

answer: Louis Marchand

text: Louis Marchand

question: What was the possible cause for Napoleon's death suggested in a 1961 Nature paper?

answer: arsenic poisoning

text: arsenic poisoning

question: In 1961, who suggested the possibility that Napoleon died from ingestion of arsenic?

answer: Sten Forshufvud

text: Sten Forshufvud

question: What condition was Napoleon's body in when it was moved in 1840?

answer: well preserved

text: well preserved


text: Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. This meant that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization. These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Polytechnics

text: were

text: granted

text: university

text: status

text: under

text: the

text: Further

text: and

text: Higher

text: Education

text: Act

text: This

text: meant

text: that

text: Polytechnics

text: could

text: confer

text: degrees

text: without

text: the

text: oversight

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: CNAA

text: organization

text: These

text: institutions

text: are

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: universities

question: What act allowed polytechnic schools to become universities?

answer: the Further and Higher Education Act 1992

text: the Further and Higher Education Act 1992

question: The Further and Higher Education Act 1992 allows polytechnics to award degrees without what organization's approval?

answer: CNAA

text: CNAA


text: As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work. For the next year and a half, he studied philosophy, in which he encountered greater obstacles. In such moments of baffled inquiry, he would leave his books, perform the requisite ablutions, then go to the mosque, and continue in prayer till light broke on his difficulties. Deep into the night, he would continue his studies, and even in his dreams problems would pursue him and work out their solution. Forty times, it is said, he read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle, till the words were imprinted on his memory; but their meaning was hopelessly obscure, until one day they found illumination, from the little commentary by Farabi, which he bought at a bookstall for the small sum of three dirhams. So great was his joy at the discovery, made with the help of a work from which he had expected only mystery, that he hastened to return thanks to God, and bestowed alms upon the poor.

title: Avicenna

title: Avicenna

text: As

text: a

text: teenager

text: he

text: was

text: greatly

text: troubled

text: by

text: the

text: Metaphysics

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: which

text: he

text: could

text: not

text: understand

text: until

text: he

text: read

text: al

text: Farabi

text: 's

text: commentary

text: on

text: the

text: work

text: For

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: he

text: studied

text: philosophy

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: encountered

text: greater

text: obstacles

text: In

text: such

text: moments

text: of

text: baffled

text: inquiry

text: he

text: would

text: leave

text: his

text: books

text: perform

text: the

text: requisite

text: ablutions

text: then

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: mosque

text: and

text: continue

text: in

text: prayer

text: till

text: light

text: broke

text: on

text: his

text: difficulties

text: Deep

text: into

text: the

text: night

text: he

text: would

text: continue

text: his

text: studies

text: and

text: even

text: in

text: his

text: dreams

text: problems

text: would

text: pursue

text: him

text: and

text: work

text: out

text: their

text: solution

text: Forty

text: times

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: he

text: read

text: through

text: the

text: Metaphysics

text: of

text: Aristotle

text: till

text: the

text: words

text: were

text: imprinted

text: on

text: his

text: memory

text: but

text: their

text: meaning

text: was

text: hopelessly

text: obscure

text: until

text: one

text: day

text: they

text: found

text: illumination

text: from

text: the

text: little

text: commentary

text: by

text: Farabi

text: which

text: he

text: bought

text: at

text: a

text: bookstall

text: for

text: the

text: small

text: sum

text: of

text: three

text: dirhams

text: So

text: great

text: was

text: his

text: joy

text: at

text: the

text: discovery

text: made

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: a

text: work

text: from

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: expected

text: only

text: mystery

text: that

text: he

text: hastened

text: to

text: return

text: thanks

text: to

text: God

text: and

text: bestowed

text: alms

text: upon

text: the

text: poor

question: What text could Avicenna not understand?

answer: the Metaphysics of Aristotle

text: the Metaphysics of Aristotle

question: What helped Avicenna understand the Metaphysics of Aristotle?

answer: al-Farabi's commentary

text: al-Farabi's commentary

question: How long did Avicenna study philosophy?

answer: year and a half

text: year and a half

question: How many times did Avicenna read through the Metaphysics of Aristotle?

answer: Forty times

text: Forty times

question: How much did Avicenna pay for the book that helped him understand the Aristotle text?

answer: three dirhams

text: three dirhams


text: Chopin's life was covered in a BBC TV documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music (2010), and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: life

text: was

text: covered

text: in

text: a

text: BBC

text: TV

text: documentary

text: Chopin

text: The

text: Women

text: Behind

text: The

text: Music

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: documentary

text: realised

text: by

text: Angelo

text: Bozzolini

text: and

text: Roberto

text: Prosseda

text: for

text: Italian

text: television

question: What television station made a documentary on Chopin?

answer: BBC

text: BBC

question: What two people created a documentary on Chopin for Italian tv?

answer: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

text: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

question: What was the title of the documentary the BBC released?

answer: The Women Behind The Music

text: The Women Behind The Music

question: What television station released a documentary on Chopin?

answer: BBC

text: BBC

question: What was the name of the documentary released by the BBC?

answer: Chopin – The Women Behind The Music

text: Chopin – The Women Behind The Music

question: What are the names of the two people that created a documentary for Italian tele vision?

answer: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

text: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

question: Who did a work for Italian television about Chopin's life?

answer: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda

text: Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda


text: When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts. Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits. During this period the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013. As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: When

text: Nike

text: took

text: over

text: from

text: Adidas

text: as

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: kit

text: provider

text: in

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: away

text: colours

text: were

text: again

text: changed

text: to

text: two

text: tone

text: blue

text: shirts

text: and

text: shorts

text: Since

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: the

text: lucrative

text: replica

text: kit

text: market

text: the

text: away

text: kits

text: have

text: been

text: changed

text: regularly

text: with

text: Arsenal

text: usually

text: releasing

text: both

text: away

text: and

text: third

text: choice

text: kits

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: designs

text: have

text: been

text: either

text: all

text: blue

text: designs

text: or

text: variations

text: on

text: the

text: traditional

text: yellow

text: and

text: blue

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: metallic

text: gold

text: and

text: navy

text: strip

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: yellow

text: and

text: dark

text: grey

text: used

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: yellow

text: and

text: maroon

text: of

text: to

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: away

text: kit

text: is

text: changed

text: every

text: season

text: and

text: the

text: outgoing

text: away

text: kit

text: becomes

text: the

text: third

text: choice

text: kit

text: if

text: a

text: new

text: home

text: kit

text: is

text: being

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

question: What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?

answer: Nike

text: Nike

question: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?

answer: Adidas

text: Adidas

question: To appeal to what are the kits changed regularly?

answer: replica kit market

text: replica kit market

question: What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?

answer: yellow and blue

text: yellow and blue

question: Since what year has the away kit been changed every year?

answer: 2009


text: It is often said that Russia was militarily weak, technologically backward, and administratively incompetent. Despite its grand ambitions toward the south, it had not built its railroad network in that direction, and communications were poor. The bureaucracy was riddled with graft, corruption and inefficiency and was unprepared for war. Its navy was weak and technologically backward; its army, although very large, was good only for parades, suffered from colonels who pocketed their men's pay, poor morale, and was out of touch with the latest technology developed by Britain and France. By the war's end, everyone realized the profound weaknesses of the Russian military, and the Russian leadership was determined to reform it.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: said

text: that

text: Russia

text: was

text: militarily

text: weak

text: technologically

text: backward

text: and

text: administratively

text: incompetent

text: Despite

text: its

text: grand

text: ambitions

text: toward

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: had

text: not

text: built

text: its

text: railroad

text: network

text: in

text: that

text: direction

text: and

text: communications

text: were

text: poor

text: The

text: bureaucracy

text: was

text: riddled

text: with

text: graft

text: corruption

text: and

text: inefficiency

text: and

text: was

text: unprepared

text: for

text: war

text: Its

text: navy

text: was

text: weak

text: and

text: technologically

text: backward

text: its

text: army

text: although

text: very

text: large

text: was

text: good

text: only

text: for

text: parades

text: suffered

text: from

text: colonels

text: who

text: pocketed

text: their

text: men

text: 's

text: pay

text: poor

text: morale

text: and

text: was

text: out

text: of

text: touch

text: with

text: the

text: latest

text: technology

text: developed

text: by

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: By

text: the

text: war

text: 's

text: end

text: everyone

text: realized

text: the

text: profound

text: weaknesses

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: military

text: and

text: the

text: Russian

text: leadership

text: was

text: determined

text: to

text: reform

text: it

question: What did Russia fail to build south?

answer: railroad network

text: railroad network

question: What did some feel the Russian army was only good for?

answer: parades

text: parades

question: What did Russian colonels due to the men who served under them?

answer: pocketed their men's pay

text: pocketed their men's pay


text: Predators may be put to use in conservation efforts to control introduced species. Although the aim in this situation is to remove the introduced species entirely, keeping its abundance down is often the only possibility. Predators from its natural range may be introduced to control populations, though in some cases this has little effect, and may even cause unforeseen problems. Besides their use in conservation biology, predators are also important for controlling pests in agriculture. Natural predators are an environmentally friendly and sustainable way of reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides.

title: Predation

title: Predation

text: Predators

text: may

text: be

text: put

text: to

text: use

text: in

text: conservation

text: efforts

text: to

text: control

text: introduced

text: species

text: Although

text: the

text: aim

text: in

text: this

text: situation

text: is

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: introduced

text: species

text: entirely

text: keeping

text: its

text: abundance

text: down

text: is

text: often

text: the

text: only

text: possibility

text: Predators

text: from

text: its

text: natural

text: range

text: may

text: be

text: introduced

text: to

text: control

text: populations

text: though

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: this

text: has

text: little

text: effect

text: and

text: may

text: even

text: cause

text: unforeseen

text: problems

text: Besides

text: their

text: use

text: in

text: conservation

text: biology

text: predators

text: are

text: also

text: important

text: for

text: controlling

text: pests

text: in

text: agriculture

text: Natural

text: predators

text: are

text: an

text: environmentally

text: friendly

text: and

text: sustainable

text: way

text: of

text: reducing

text: damage

text: to

text: crops

text: and

text: are

text: one

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: chemical

text: agents

text: such

text: as

text: pesticides

question: How can natural predators benefit crops?

answer: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides

text: reducing damage to crops, and are one alternative to the use of chemical agents such as pesticides

question: How are predators beneficial to agriculture?

answer: controlling pests

text: controlling pests

question: If removing an introduced species entirely isn't a posibility, what is the next best outcome?

answer: keeping its abundance down

text: keeping its abundance down

question: Predators are used in conservation to reduce what type of species from the environment?

answer: introduced species

text: introduced species


text: Just as Rome itself claimed the favour of the gods, so did some individual Romans. In the mid-to-late Republican era, and probably much earlier, many of Rome's leading clans acknowledged a divine or semi-divine ancestor and laid personal claim to their favour and cult, along with a share of their divinity. Most notably in the very late Republic, the Julii claimed Venus Genetrix as ancestor; this would be one of many foundations for the Imperial cult. The claim was further elaborated and justified in Vergil's poetic, Imperial vision of the past.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Just

text: as

text: Rome

text: itself

text: claimed

text: the

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: so

text: did

text: some

text: individual

text: Romans

text: In

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: Republican

text: era

text: and

text: probably

text: much

text: earlier

text: many

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: leading

text: clans

text: acknowledged

text: a

text: divine

text: or

text: semi

text: divine

text: ancestor

text: and

text: laid

text: personal

text: claim

text: to

text: their

text: favour

text: and

text: cult

text: along

text: with

text: a

text: share

text: of

text: their

text: divinity

text: Most

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: very

text: late

text: Republic

text: the

text: Julii

text: claimed

text: Venus

text: Genetrix

text: as

text: ancestor

text: this

text: would

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: many

text: foundations

text: for

text: the

text: Imperial

text: cult

text: The

text: claim

text: was

text: further

text: elaborated

text: and

text: justified

text: in

text: Vergil

text: 's

text: poetic

text: Imperial

text: vision

text: of

text: the

text: past

question: What did many Romans claim in the Republican era?

answer: divine ancestor

text: divine ancestor

question: What style of claim did Romans favor as a link to the gods?

answer: personal claim

text: personal claim

question: Of what were such claims of deity relations the start?

answer: Imperial cult

text: Imperial cult

question: What deity did the Julii claim as an ancestor?

answer: Venus Genetrix

text: Venus Genetrix

question: What author further elaborated on the imperial claim of godhood?

answer: Vergil

text: Vergil


text: As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The average apartment price in Bern was 99.4% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: price

text: to

text: rent

text: an

text: average

text: apartment

text: in

text: Bern

text: was

text: Swiss

text: francs

text: CHF

text: per

text: month

text: US$

text: approx

text: exchange

text: rate

text: from

text: The

text: average

text: rate

text: for

text: a

text: one

text: room

text: apartment

text: was

text: CHF

text: US$

text: a

text: two

text: room

text: apartment

text: was

text: about

text: CHF

text: US$

text: a

text: three

text: room

text: apartment

text: was

text: about

text: CHF

text: US$

text: and

text: a

text: six

text: or

text: more

text: room

text: apartment

text: cost

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: CHF

text: US$

text: The

text: average

text: apartment

text: price

text: in

text: Bern

text: was

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: of

text: CHF

text: The

text: vacancy

text: rate

text: for

text: the

text: municipality

text: in

text: was

question: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?

answer: 1108.92 Swiss francs

text: 1108.92 Swiss francs

question: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?

answer: .45%


text: Native Mahayana Buddhism is practiced today in China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, parts of Russia and most of Vietnam (also commonly referred to as "Eastern Buddhism"). The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions, and Mongolia is also Mahayana in origin, but is discussed below under the heading of Vajrayana (also commonly referred to as "Northern Buddhism"). There are a variety of strands in Eastern Buddhism, of which "the Pure Land school of Mahayana is the most widely practised today.". In most of this area however, they are fused into a single unified form of Buddhism. In Japan in particular, they form separate denominations with the five major ones being: Nichiren, peculiar to Japan; Pure Land; Shingon, a form of Vajrayana; Tendai, and Zen. In Korea, nearly all Buddhists belong to the Chogye school, which is officially Son (Zen), but with substantial elements from other traditions.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Native

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: practiced

text: today

text: in

text: China

text: Japan

text: Korea

text: Singapore

text: parts

text: of

text: Russia

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: also

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Eastern

text: Buddhism

text: The

text: Buddhism

text: practiced

text: in

text: Tibet

text: the

text: Himalayan

text: regions

text: and

text: Mongolia

text: is

text: also

text: Mahayana

text: in

text: origin

text: but

text: is

text: discussed

text: below

text: under

text: the

text: heading

text: of

text: Vajrayana

text: also

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Northern

text: Buddhism

text: There

text: are

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: strands

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Buddhism

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Pure

text: Land

text: school

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: practised

text: today

text: In

text: most

text: of

text: this

text: area

text: however

text: they

text: are

text: fused

text: into

text: a

text: single

text: unified

text: form

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: In

text: Japan

text: in

text: particular

text: they

text: form

text: separate

text: denominations

text: with

text: the

text: five

text: major

text: ones

text: being

text: Nichiren

text: peculiar

text: to

text: Japan

text: Pure

text: Land

text: Shingon

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: Vajrayana

text: Tendai

text: and

text: Zen

text: In

text: Korea

text: nearly

text: all

text: Buddhists

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: Chogye

text: school

text: which

text: is

text: officially

text: Son

text: Zen

text: but

text: with

text: substantial

text: elements

text: from

text: other

text: traditions

question: Native Mahayana buddhism is also called what?

answer: Eastern Buddhism

text: Eastern Buddhism

question: The Buddhism practiced in Tibet, the Himalayan regions and Mongolia are often referred to as?

answer: Northern Buddhism

text: Northern Buddhism

question: What is the most widely practised Eastern Buddhism?

answer: the Pure Land school of Mahayana

text: the Pure Land school of Mahayana