text: In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastions of academic conservatism, were reluctant to move to a system of electives. Their graduates were shut out of Harvard Law School for that reason. Notre Dame continued to grow over the years, adding more colleges, programs, and sports teams. By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school. The university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: In

text: Father

text: James

text: Burns

text: became

text: president

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: and

text: in

text: three

text: years

text: he

text: produced

text: an

text: academic

text: revolution

text: that

text: brought

text: the

text: school

text: up

text: to

text: national

text: standards

text: by

text: adopting

text: the

text: elective

text: system

text: and

text: moving

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: traditional

text: scholastic

text: and

text: classical

text: emphasis

text: By

text: contrast

text: the

text: Jesuit

text: colleges

text: bastions

text: of

text: academic

text: conservatism

text: were

text: reluctant

text: to

text: move

text: to

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: electives

text: Their

text: graduates

text: were

text: shut

text: out

text: of

text: Harvard

text: Law

text: School

text: for

text: that

text: reason

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: adding

text: more

text: colleges

text: programs

text: and

text: sports

text: teams

text: By

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: Commerce

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: had

text: grown

text: from

text: a

text: small

text: college

text: to

text: a

text: university

text: with

text: five

text: colleges

text: and

text: a

text: professional

text: law

text: school

text: The

text: university

text: continued

text: to

text: expand

text: and

text: add

text: new

text: residence

text: halls

text: and

text: buildings

text: with

text: each

text: subsequent

text: president

question: What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards?

answer: scholastic and classical

text: scholastic and classical

question: Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921?

answer: College of Commerce

text: College of Commerce

question: In 1919 a new president of Notre Dame was named, who was it?

answer: Father James Burns

text: Father James Burns

question: Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?

answer: three years

text: three years

question: Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution?

answer: Harvard Law School

text: Harvard Law School


text: The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was a highly charged ideological document with numerous references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a socialist economy. Portugal's economic situation after its transition to democracy, obliged the government to pursue International Monetary Fund (IMF)-monitored stabilization programs in 1977–78 and 1983–85.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: The

text: country

text: bounced

text: between

text: socialism

text: and

text: adherence

text: to

text: the

text: neoliberal

text: model

text: Land

text: reform

text: and

text: nationalizations

text: were

text: enforced

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: Constitution

text: approved

text: in

text: was

text: rewritten

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: accommodate

text: socialist

text: and

text: communist

text: principles

text: Until

text: the

text: constitutional

text: revisions

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: constitution

text: was

text: a

text: highly

text: charged

text: ideological

text: document

text: with

text: numerous

text: references

text: to

text: socialism

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: workers

text: and

text: the

text: desirability

text: of

text: a

text: socialist

text: economy

text: Portugal

text: 's

text: economic

text: situation

text: after

text: its

text: transition

text: to

text: democracy

text: obliged

text: the

text: government

text: to

text: pursue

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: IMF)-monitored

text: stabilization

text: programs

text: in

text: and

question: Between which two political ideals did Portugal bounce between?

answer: socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model

text: socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model

question: In what year was the Portuguese Constitution approved?

answer: 1976

question: For what reasons were the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?

answer: to accommodate socialist and communist principles

text: to accommodate socialist and communist principles


text: The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: optimum

text: format

text: for

text: a

text: broadcast

text: depends

text: upon

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: videographic

text: recording

text: medium

text: used

text: and

text: the

text: image

text: 's

text: characteristics

text: For

text: best

text: fidelity

text: to

text: the

text: source

text: the

text: transmitted

text: field

text: ratio

text: lines

text: and

text: frame

text: rate

text: should

text: match

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: source

question: A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?

answer: the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics

text: the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics

question: For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source?

answer: transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate

text: transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate

question: For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what?

answer: those of the source

text: those of the source

question: The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?

answer: The optimum format for a broadcast

text: The optimum format for a broadcast


text: 122nd Street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver by main character Travis Bickle as the location where a fellow cab driver is assaulted with a knife. The street and the surrounding neighborhood of Harlem is then referred to as "Mau Mau Land" by another character named Wizard, slang indicating it is a majority black area.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Street

text: is

text: mentioned

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: Taxi

text: Driver

text: by

text: main

text: character

text: Travis

text: Bickle

text: as

text: the

text: location

text: where

text: a

text: fellow

text: cab

text: driver

text: is

text: assaulted

text: with

text: a

text: knife

text: The

text: street

text: and

text: the

text: surrounding

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Harlem

text: is

text: then

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Mau

text: Mau

text: Land

text: by

text: another

text: character

text: named

text: Wizard

text: slang

text: indicating

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: majority

text: black

text: area

question: Who is the main character in Taxi Driver?

answer: Travis Bickle

text: Travis Bickle

question: What street is mentioned in the movie Taxi Driver as the location where a cab driver is assaulted?

answer: 122nd Street

text: 122nd Street

question: Which character in Taxi Driver deemed 122nd Street as "Mau Mau Land"?

answer: Wizard

text: Wizard

question: What is the term given to 122nd Street by Wizard in Taxi Driver indicating the area is majority black?

answer: "Mau Mau Land"

text: "Mau Mau Land"

question: Which neighborhood surrounds 122nd Street?

answer: Harlem

text: Harlem


text: Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyoncé's taste and style. Beyoncé and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon, and its junior collection, Deréon. House of Deréon pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their Destiny Fulfilled era. The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: her

text: mother

text: introduced

text: House

text: of

text: Deréon

text: a

text: contemporary

text: women

text: 's

text: fashion

text: line

text: in

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: inspired

text: by

text: three

text: generations

text: of

text: women

text: in

text: their

text: family

text: the

text: name

text: paying

text: tribute

text: to

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: grandmother

text: Agnèz

text: Deréon

text: a

text: respected

text: seamstress

text: According

text: to

text: Tina

text: the

text: overall

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: best

text: reflects

text: her

text: and

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: taste

text: and

text: style

text: Beyoncé

text: and

text: her

text: mother

text: founded

text: their

text: family

text: 's

text: company

text: Beyond

text: Productions

text: which

text: provides

text: the

text: licensing

text: and

text: brand

text: management

text: for

text: House

text: of

text: Deréon

text: and

text: its

text: junior

text: collection

text: Deréon

text: House

text: of

text: Deréon

text: pieces

text: were

text: exhibited

text: in

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: 's

text: shows

text: and

text: tours

text: during

text: their

text: Destiny

text: Fulfilled

text: era

text: The

text: collection

text: features

text: sportswear

text: denim

text: offerings

text: with

text: fur

text: outerwear

text: and

text: accessories

text: that

text: include

text: handbags

text: and

text: footwear

text: and

text: are

text: available

text: at

text: department

text: and

text: specialty

text: stores

text: across

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: Canada

question: House of Dereon became known through Beyonce and which of Beyonce's relatives?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: Beyonce's grandma's name was?

answer: Agnèz Deréon

text: Agnèz Deréon

question: Beyonce's family's company name is what?

answer: Beyond Productions

text: Beyond Productions

question: What types of garments are sold by Beyonce's clothing line?

answer: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear

text: sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear

question: Which two countries can you purchase Beyonce's clothing line?

answer: US and Canada

text: US and Canada

question: Who partnered with Beyonce to start the clothing line, Dereon?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: When did Beyonce and her mother start Dereon?

answer: 2005

question: Who was the business named for in Beyonce's family?

answer: grandmother, Agnèz Deréon

text: grandmother, Agnèz Deréon

question: Where were items from the clothing line displayed?

answer: in Destiny's Child's shows and tours

text: in Destiny's Child's shows and tours

question: Who shares in the House of Deréon fashion line introduction with Beyoncé?

answer: her mother

text: her mother

question: What is the name of the House of Deréon junior collection?

answer: Deréon.

text: Deréon.


text: The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal. The study of animal communication, called zoo semiotics (distinguishable from anthroposemiotics, the study of human communication) has played an important part in the development of ethology, sociobiology, and the study of animal cognition. Animal communication, and indeed the understanding of the animal world in general, is a rapidly growing field, and even in the 21st century so far, a great share of prior understanding related to diverse fields such as personal symbolic name use, animal emotions, animal culture and learning, and even sexual conduct, long thought to be well understood, has been revolutionized. A special field of animal communication has been investigated in more detail such as vibrational communication.

title: Communication

title: Communication

text: The

text: broad

text: field

text: of

text: animal

text: communication

text: encompasses

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: issues

text: in

text: ethology

text: Animal

text: communication

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: any

text: behavior

text: of

text: one

text: animal

text: that

text: affects

text: the

text: current

text: or

text: future

text: behavior

text: of

text: another

text: animal

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: animal

text: communication

text: called

text: zoo

text: semiotics

text: distinguishable

text: from

text: anthroposemiotics

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: human

text: communication

text: has

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: ethology

text: sociobiology

text: and

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: animal

text: cognition

text: Animal

text: communication

text: and

text: indeed

text: the

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: animal

text: world

text: in

text: general

text: is

text: a

text: rapidly

text: growing

text: field

text: and

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: so

text: far

text: a

text: great

text: share

text: of

text: prior

text: understanding

text: related

text: to

text: diverse

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: personal

text: symbolic

text: name

text: use

text: animal

text: emotions

text: animal

text: culture

text: and

text: learning

text: and

text: even

text: sexual

text: conduct

text: long

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: well

text: understood

text: has

text: been

text: revolutionized

text: A

text: special

text: field

text: of

text: animal

text: communication

text: has

text: been

text: investigated

text: in

text: more

text: detail

text: such

text: as

text: vibrational

text: communication

question: How is animal communication defined?

answer: any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal

text: any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal

question: What is the study of animal communication called?

answer: zoo semiotics

text: zoo semiotics

question: What is the study of human communication called?

answer: anthroposemiotics

text: anthroposemiotics

question: What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century?

answer: animal emotions, animal culture and learning

text: animal emotions, animal culture and learning

question: What field of communication has been investigated more thoroughly?

answer: vibrational communication

text: vibrational communication


text: The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt. "It was unconscionable," said a UN official who was briefed on the arguments. North Korea is frequently listed among the world’s worst offenders against human rights.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: Organization

text: and

text: its

text: children

text: 's

text: agency

text: UNICEF

text: withdrew

text: their

text: staff

text: saying

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: sure

text: the

text: event

text: would

text: help

text: its

text: mission

text: of

text: raising

text: awareness

text: of

text: conditions

text: for

text: children

text: and

text: amid

text: concerns

text: that

text: the

text: relay

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: propaganda

text: stunt

text: It

text: was

text: unconscionable

text: said

text: a

text: UN

text: official

text: who

text: was

text: briefed

text: on

text: the

text: arguments

text: North

text: Korea

text: is

text: frequently

text: listed

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: ’s

text: worst

text: offenders

text: against

text: human

text: rights

question: The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what?

answer: a propaganda stunt.

text: a propaganda stunt.

question: North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard?

answer: against human rights.

text: against human rights.

question: What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?

answer: UNICEF

text: UNICEF

question: Both organizations withdrew what?

answer: their staff

text: their staff

question: What is the mission of the organizations?

answer: raising awareness of conditions for children

text: raising awareness of conditions for children

question: Who is often listed amongst the world's worst offenders when it comes to human rights?

answer: North Korea

text: North Korea


text: Indigenous education refers to the inclusion of indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content within formal and non-formal educational systems. Often in a post-colonial context, the growing recognition and use of indigenous education methods can be a response to the erosion and loss of indigenous knowledge and language through the processes of colonialism. Furthermore, it can enable indigenous communities to "reclaim and revalue their languages and cultures, and in so doing, improve the educational success of indigenous students."

title: Education

title: Education

text: Indigenous

text: education

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: indigenous

text: knowledge

text: models

text: methods

text: and

text: content

text: within

text: formal

text: and

text: non

text: formal

text: educational

text: systems

text: Often

text: in

text: a

text: post

text: colonial

text: context

text: the

text: growing

text: recognition

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: indigenous

text: education

text: methods

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: erosion

text: and

text: loss

text: of

text: indigenous

text: knowledge

text: and

text: language

text: through

text: the

text: processes

text: of

text: colonialism

text: Furthermore

text: it

text: can

text: enable

text: indigenous

text: communities

text: to

text: reclaim

text: and

text: revalue

text: their

text: languages

text: and

text: cultures

text: and

text: in

text: so

text: doing

text: improve

text: the

text: educational

text: success

text: of

text: indigenous

text: students

question: What makes up Indigenous education?

answer: indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content

text: indigenous knowledge, models, methods, and content

question: In which two systems can Indigenous education be used?

answer: formal and non-formal educational systems

text: formal and non-formal educational systems

question: What is one of the main purposes for Indigenous education?

answer: improve the educational success of indigenous students

text: improve the educational success of indigenous students


text: European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century. France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881). By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert.

title: Sahara

title: Sahara

text: European

text: colonialism

text: in

text: the

text: Sahara

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: France

text: conquered

text: the

text: regency

text: of

text: Algiers

text: from

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: and

text: French

text: rule

text: spread

text: south

text: from

text: Algeria

text: and

text: eastwards

text: from

text: Senegal

text: into

text: the

text: upper

text: Niger

text: to

text: include

text: present

text: day

text: Algeria

text: Chad

text: Mali

text: then

text: French

text: Sudan

text: including

text: Timbuktu

text: Mauritania

text: Morocco

text: Niger

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: By

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: trans

text: Saharan

text: trade

text: had

text: clearly

text: declined

text: because

text: goods

text: were

text: moved

text: through

text: more

text: modern

text: and

text: efficient

text: means

text: such

text: as

text: airplanes

text: rather

text: than

text: across

text: the

text: desert

question: What time period did the colonialism of the Sahara begin?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

question: What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in   1830?

answer: France

text: France

question: During what time were good moved through more modern   means?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century


text: The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying approximately 20 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day. Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Staten

text: Island

text: Ferry

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: ferry

text: route

text: carrying

text: approximately

text: million

text: passengers

text: on

text: the

text: km

text: route

text: between

text: Staten

text: Island

text: and

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: running

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: Other

text: ferry

text: systems

text: shuttle

text: commuters

text: between

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: other

text: locales

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

question: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC?

answer: The Staten Island Ferry

text: The Staten Island Ferry

question: How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?

answer: 24

question: In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?

answer: 8.4

question: Staring in State Island, in what borough does the Staten Island Ferry's route terminate?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually?

answer: 20 million

text: 20 million


text: Internal party disunity compounded the difficulty of identifying lawmakers who might have informally functioned as a minority leader. For instance, "seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field. Thirty-six competed in 1839, ninety-seven in 1849, ninety-one in 1859, and 138 in 1855." With so many candidates competing for the speakership, it is not at all clear that one of the defeated lawmakers then assumed the mantle of "minority leader." The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not "nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five. The defeated candidates were not automatically looked to for leadership."

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Internal

text: party

text: disunity

text: compounded

text: the

text: difficulty

text: of

text: identifying

text: lawmakers

text: who

text: might

text: have

text: informally

text: functioned

text: as

text: a

text: minority

text: leader

text: For

text: instance

text: seven

text: of

text: the

text: fourteen

text: speakership

text: elections

text: from

text: through

text: had

text: at

text: least

text: twenty

text: different

text: candidates

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: Thirty

text: six

text: competed

text: in

text: ninety

text: seven

text: in

text: ninety

text: one

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: With

text: so

text: many

text: candidates

text: competing

text: for

text: the

text: speakership

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: at

text: all

text: clear

text: that

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: defeated

text: lawmakers

text: then

text: assumed

text: the

text: mantle

text: of

text: minority

text: leader

text: The

text: Democratic

text: minority

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: so

text: completely

text: disorganized

text: that

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: nominate

text: a

text: candidate

text: for

text: Speaker

text: in

text: two

text: of

text: these

text: seven

text: Congresses

text: and

text: nominated

text: no

text: man

text: more

text: than

text: once

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: five

text: The

text: defeated

text: candidates

text: were

text: not

text: automatically

text: looked

text: to

text: for

text: leadership

question: What made identifying House leadership difficult?

answer: Internal party disunity

text: Internal party disunity

question: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?

answer: at least twenty different candidates

text: at least twenty different candidates

question: From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?

answer: two of these seven Congresses

text: two of these seven Congresses


text: In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same topic. "O People of the Book! Do not go beyond the bounds in your religion, and do not say anything of Allah but the truth. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was but a Messenger of God, and a Word of His (Power) which He conveyed to Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah (as the One, Unique God), and His Messengers (including Jesus, as Messenger); and do not say: (Allah is one of) a trinity. Give up (this assertion) â€" (it is) for your own good (to do so). Allah is but One Allah ; All-Glorified He is in that He is absolutely above having a son. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And Allah suffices as the One to be relied on, to Whom affairs should be referred." Quran 4/171

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: In

text: the

text: Islamic

text: tradition

text: Mary

text: and

text: Jesus

text: were

text: the

text: only

text: children

text: who

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: touched

text: by

text: Satan

text: at

text: the

text: moment

text: of

text: their

text: birth

text: for

text: God

text: imposed

text: a

text: veil

text: between

text: them

text: and

text: Satan

text: According

text: to

text: author

text: Shabbir

text: Akhtar

text: the

text: Islamic

text: perspective

text: on

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: is

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: Catholic

text: doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: topic

text: O

text: People

text: of

text: the

text: Book

text: Do

text: not

text: go

text: beyond

text: the

text: bounds

text: in

text: your

text: religion

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: say

text: anything

text: of

text: Allah

text: but

text: the

text: truth

text: The

text: Messiah

text: Jesus

text: son

text: of

text: Mary

text: was

text: but

text: a

text: Messenger

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: a

text: Word

text: of

text: His

text: Power

text: which

text: He

text: conveyed

text: to

text: Mary

text: and

text: a

text: spirit

text: from

text: Him

text: So

text: believe

text: in

text: Allah

text: as

text: the

text: One

text: Unique

text: God

text: and

text: His

text: Messengers

text: including

text: Jesus

text: as

text: Messenger

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: say

text: Allah

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: a

text: trinity

text: Give

text: up

text: this

text: assertion

text: â€

text: it

text: is

text: for

text: your

text: own

text: good

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: Allah

text: is

text: but

text: One

text: Allah

text: All

text: Glorified

text: He

text: is

text: in

text: that

text: He

text: is

text: absolutely

text: above

text: having

text: a

text: son

text: To

text: Him

text: belongs

text: whatever

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: heavens

text: and

text: whatever

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: earth

text: And

text: Allah

text: suffices

text: as

text: the

text: One

text: to

text: be

text: relied

text: on

text: to

text: Whom

text: affairs

text: should

text: be

text: referred

text: Quran

question: Which religion believes that God put a veil between Satan and Mary?

answer: Islamic

text: Islamic

question: According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?

answer: a Messenger of God

text: a Messenger of God

question: Who does the Islamic religion hold to be the One, Unique God?

answer: Allah

text: Allah

question: What term is used to refer to Christains by author Shabbir Akhtar?

answer: People of the Book

text: People of the Book


text: The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners). Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: above

text: are

text: further

text: subdivided

text: into

text: planes

text: of

text: existence.[web

text: Rebirths

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: higher

text: heavens

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Śuddhāvāsa

text: Worlds

text: or

text: Pure

text: Abodes

text: can

text: be

text: attained

text: only

text: by

text: skilled

text: Buddhist

text: practitioners

text: known

text: as

text: anāgāmis

text: non

text: returners

text: Rebirths

text: in

text: the

text: Ārūpyadhātu

text: formless

text: realms

text: can

text: be

text: attained

text: by

text: only

text: those

text: who

text: can

text: meditate

text: on

text: the

text: arūpajhānas

text: the

text: highest

text: object

text: of

text: meditation

question: Rebirth into the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes can only be attained by who?

answer: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners)

text: skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners)

question: Rebirth into the formless realms can only be attained by who?

answer: those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation

text: those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation

question: How many planes of existence are there?

answer: 31

question: What are the higher heavens called?

answer: Pure Abodes

text: Pure Abodes

question: What are skilled Buddhists called?

answer: anāgāmis

text: anāgāmis

question: What is another name for Ārūpyadhātu?

answer: formless realms

text: formless realms

question: What is the highest object of meditation called?

answer: arūpajhānas

text: arūpajhānas

question: How many planes of existence?

answer: 31

question: Skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what?

answer: anāgāmis

text: anāgāmis

question: What is the highest object of meditation?

answer: arūpajhānas

text: arūpajhānas

question: What does arupyadhatu mean?

answer: formless realms

text: formless realms


text: Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called "The forgotten people"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. In the 1970s a left-wing middle class emerged that no longer voted Liberal.[citation needed] One effect of this was the success of a breakaway party, the Australian Democrats, founded in 1977 by former Liberal minister Don Chipp and members of minor liberal parties; other members of the left-leaning section of the middle-class became Labor supporters.[citation needed] On the other hand, the Liberals have done increasingly well in recent years among socially conservative working-class voters.[citation needed]However the Liberal Party's key support base remains the upper-middle classes; 16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals, most of which are safe seats. In country areas they either compete with or have a truce with the Nationals, depending on various factors.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Throughout

text: their

text: history

text: the

text: Liberals

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: electoral

text: terms

text: largely

text: the

text: party

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: whom

text: Menzies

text: in

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: formation

text: called

text: The

text: forgotten

text: people

text: though

text: such

text: class

text: based

text: voting

text: patterns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: as

text: clear

text: as

text: they

text: once

text: were

text: In

text: the

text: a

text: left

text: wing

text: middle

text: class

text: emerged

text: that

text: no

text: longer

text: voted

text: Liberal.[citation

text: needed

text: One

text: effect

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: a

text: breakaway

text: party

text: the

text: Australian

text: Democrats

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: former

text: Liberal

text: minister

text: Don

text: Chipp

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: minor

text: liberal

text: parties

text: other

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: leaning

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: middle

text: class

text: became

text: Labor

text: supporters.[citation

text: needed

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: Liberals

text: have

text: done

text: increasingly

text: well

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: among

text: socially

text: conservative

text: working

text: class

text: voters.[citation

text: needed]However

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: 's

text: key

text: support

text: base

text: remains

text: the

text: upper

text: middle

text: classes

text: of

text: the

text: richest

text: federal

text: electorates

text: are

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Liberals

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: safe

text: seats

text: In

text: country

text: areas

text: they

text: either

text: compete

text: with

text: or

text: have

text: a

text: truce

text: with

text: the

text: Nationals

text: depending

text: on

text: various

text: factors

question: Whom are referred to as "The forgoten people?"

answer: the middle class

text: the middle class

question: In what year were the Australian Democrats founded?

answer: 1977

question: Which former liberal founded the Australian Democrats in 1977?

answer: Don Chipp

text: Don Chipp


text: Each species of pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions with its human hosts. Some organisms, such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, can cause skin infections, pneumonia, meningitis and even overwhelming sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response producing shock, massive vasodilation and death. Yet these organisms are also part of the normal human flora and usually exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease at all. Other organisms invariably cause disease in humans, such as the Rickettsia, which are obligate intracellular parasites able to grow and reproduce only within the cells of other organisms. One species of Rickettsia causes typhus, while another causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Chlamydia, another phylum of obligate intracellular parasites, contains species that can cause pneumonia, or urinary tract infection and may be involved in coronary heart disease. Finally, some species, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cenocepacia, and Mycobacterium avium, are opportunistic pathogens and cause disease mainly in people suffering from immunosuppression or cystic fibrosis.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Each

text: species

text: of

text: pathogen

text: has

text: a

text: characteristic

text: spectrum

text: of

text: interactions

text: with

text: its

text: human

text: hosts

text: Some

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: Staphylococcus

text: or

text: Streptococcus

text: can

text: cause

text: skin

text: infections

text: pneumonia

text: meningitis

text: and

text: even

text: overwhelming

text: sepsis

text: a

text: systemic

text: inflammatory

text: response

text: producing

text: shock

text: massive

text: vasodilation

text: and

text: death

text: Yet

text: these

text: organisms

text: are

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: normal

text: human

text: flora

text: and

text: usually

text: exist

text: on

text: the

text: skin

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: nose

text: without

text: causing

text: any

text: disease

text: at

text: all

text: Other

text: organisms

text: invariably

text: cause

text: disease

text: in

text: humans

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Rickettsia

text: which

text: are

text: obligate

text: intracellular

text: parasites

text: able

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: reproduce

text: only

text: within

text: the

text: cells

text: of

text: other

text: organisms

text: One

text: species

text: of

text: Rickettsia

text: causes

text: typhus

text: while

text: another

text: causes

text: Rocky

text: Mountain

text: spotted

text: fever

text: Chlamydia

text: another

text: phylum

text: of

text: obligate

text: intracellular

text: parasites

text: contains

text: species

text: that

text: can

text: cause

text: pneumonia

text: or

text: urinary

text: tract

text: infection

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: involved

text: in

text: coronary

text: heart

text: disease

text: Finally

text: some

text: species

text: such

text: as

text: Pseudomonas

text: aeruginosa

text: Burkholderia

text: cenocepacia

text: and

text: Mycobacterium

text: avium

text: are

text: opportunistic

text: pathogens

text: and

text: cause

text: disease

text: mainly

text: in

text: people

text: suffering

text: from

text: immunosuppression

text: or

text: cystic

text: fibrosis

question: How pathogenes interact with it's human host?

answer: pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions

text: pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions

question: Can all bacteria in human body  be harmful?

answer: exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease

text: exist on the skin or in the nose without causing any disease

question: Which bacteria cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever disiease?

answer: species of Rickettsia

text: species of Rickettsia


text: Although little was officially announced by Chinese authorities about the signals of the new system, the launch of the first COMPASS satellite permitted independent researchers not only to study general characteristics of the signals, but even to build a COMPASS receiver.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: Although

text: little

text: was

text: officially

text: announced

text: by

text: Chinese

text: authorities

text: about

text: the

text: signals

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: system

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: COMPASS

text: satellite

text: permitted

text: independent

text: researchers

text: not

text: only

text: to

text: study

text: general

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: signals

text: but

text: even

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: COMPASS

text: receiver

question: How much information about the COMPASS system did Chinese authorities release?

answer: little was officially announced

text: little was officially announced

question: What is one thing launching the first COMPASS satellite enable researchers to do?

answer: to study general characteristics of the signals

text: to study general characteristics of the signals

question: What is another thing launching the first COMPASS satellite enable researchers to do?

answer: to build a COMPASS receiver

text: to build a COMPASS receiver


text: The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's "Draught of the Cherokee Country" in 1765. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee County", the third county to be established in what is now Middle Tennessee. (Tennessee County was the predecessor to current-day Montgomery County and Robertson County.) When a constitutional convention met in 1796 to organize a new state out of the Southwest Territory, it adopted "Tennessee" as the name of the state.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: The

text: modern

text: spelling

text: Tennessee

text: is

text: attributed

text: to

text: James

text: Glen

text: the

text: governor

text: of

text: South

text: Carolina

text: who

text: used

text: this

text: spelling

text: in

text: his

text: official

text: correspondence

text: during

text: the

text: The

text: spelling

text: was

text: popularized

text: by

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: Henry

text: Timberlake

text: 's

text: Draught

text: of

text: the

text: Cherokee

text: Country

text: in

text: In

text: North

text: Carolina

text: created

text: Tennessee

text: County

text: the

text: third

text: county

text: to

text: be

text: established

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Middle

text: Tennessee

text: Tennessee

text: County

text: was

text: the

text: predecessor

text: to

text: current

text: day

text: Montgomery

text: County

text: and

text: Robertson

text: County

text: When

text: a

text: constitutional

text: convention

text: met

text: in

text: to

text: organize

text: a

text: new

text: state

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Territory

text: it

text: adopted

text: Tennessee

text: as

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

question: Which governor is given credit for the name Tennessee as it is now spelled?

answer: James Glen

text: James Glen

question: Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular?

answer: Draught of the Cherokee Country

text: Draught of the Cherokee Country

question: Which state created a county called Tennessee in 1788?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: Which two Tennessee counties cover the area that comprised North Carolina's Tennessee County?

answer: Montgomery County and Robertson County

text: Montgomery County and Robertson County

question: In which year did a constitutional convention meet to form a new state out of the unincorporated territory that would become Tennessee?

answer: 1796


text: The Soviet Union challenged the legitimacy of the war for several reasons. The ROK Army intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from U.S. Intelligence; North Korea was not invited as a sitting temporary member of the UN, which violated UN Charter Article 32; and the Korean conflict was beyond the UN Charter's scope, because the initial north–south border fighting was classed as a civil war. Because the Soviet Union was boycotting the Security Council at the time, legal scholars posited that deciding upon an action of this type required the unanimous vote of the five permanent members.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: challenged

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: for

text: several

text: reasons

text: The

text: ROK

text: Army

text: intelligence

text: upon

text: which

text: Resolution

text: was

text: based

text: came

text: from

text: U.S.

text: Intelligence

text: North

text: Korea

text: was

text: not

text: invited

text: as

text: a

text: sitting

text: temporary

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: which

text: violated

text: UN

text: Charter

text: Article

text: and

text: the

text: Korean

text: conflict

text: was

text: beyond

text: the

text: UN

text: Charter

text: 's

text: scope

text: because

text: the

text: initial

text: north

text: south

text: border

text: fighting

text: was

text: classed

text: as

text: a

text: civil

text: war

text: Because

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: boycotting

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: legal

text: scholars

text: posited

text: that

text: deciding

text: upon

text: an

text: action

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: required

text: the

text: unanimous

text: vote

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: permanent

text: members

question: What country challenged the legitimacy of the Korean War?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: Where did the intelligence information that led to the passage of Resolution 83 come from?

answer: U.S. Intelligence

text: U.S. Intelligence

question: What type of vote is required for the Security Council to commit to military action in Korea.

answer: unanimous vote

text: unanimous vote

question: How many permanent members did the UN Security Council have?

answer: five

text: five

question: What charter did the US believe was violated by intervening in the Korean conflict?

answer: UN Charter Article 32

text: UN Charter Article 32


text: The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: massive

text: amount

text: of

text: data

text: storage

text: required

text: to

text: archive

text: uncompressed

text: streams

text: meant

text: that

text: inexpensive

text: uncompressed

text: storage

text: options

text: were

text: not

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: consumer

text: In

text: the

text: Hauppauge

text: Personal

text: Video

text: Recorder

text: was

text: introduced

text: This

text: device

text: accepts

text: HD

text: content

text: through

text: component

text: video

text: inputs

text: and

text: stores

text: the

text: content

text: in

text: format

text: in

text: a

text: .ts

text: file

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: Blu

text: ray

text: compatible

text: format

text: file

text: on

text: the

text: hard

text: drive

text: or

text: DVD

text: burner

text: of

text: a

text: computer

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: PVR

text: through

text: a

text: USB

text: interface

text: More

text: recent

text: systems

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: record

text: a

text: broadcast

text: high

text: definition

text: program

text: in

text: its

text: as

text: broadcast

text: format

text: or

text: transcode

text: to

text: a

text: format

text: more

text: compatible

text: with

text: Blu

text: ray

question: When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?

answer: 2008

question: How does the Personal Video Recorder store content?

answer: in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file

text: in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file

question: Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?

answer: 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray

text: 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray

question: What uncompressed storage option was introduced in 2008?

answer: the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder

text: the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder


text: Carnival has been celebrated for centuries. The tradition was likely established under Venetian rule around the 16th century. It may have been influenced by Greek traditions, such as festivities for deities such as Dionysus. The celebration originally involved dressing in costumes and holding masked balls or visiting friends. In the twentieth century it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the Greek Orthodox calendar). The festival is celebrated almost exclusively in the city of Limassol.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: has

text: been

text: celebrated

text: for

text: centuries

text: The

text: tradition

text: was

text: likely

text: established

text: under

text: Venetian

text: rule

text: around

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: Greek

text: traditions

text: such

text: as

text: festivities

text: for

text: deities

text: such

text: as

text: Dionysus

text: The

text: celebration

text: originally

text: involved

text: dressing

text: in

text: costumes

text: and

text: holding

text: masked

text: balls

text: or

text: visiting

text: friends

text: In

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: it

text: became

text: an

text: organized

text: event

text: held

text: during

text: the

text: days

text: preceding

text: Lent

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: calendar

text: The

text: festival

text: is

text: celebrated

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Limassol

question: How long has Carnival been celebrated?

answer: centuries

text: centuries

question: Under whose rule was Carnival established in the 16th century?

answer: Venetian

text: Venetian

question: Dionysus was a deity in whose tradition?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: In what century did the Carnival become an organized event?

answer: twentieth

text: twentieth

question: What city almost exclusively celebrates the Carnival?

answer: Limassol

text: Limassol


text: During the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, huge stockpiles of uranium were amassed and tens of thousands of nuclear weapons were created using enriched uranium and plutonium made from uranium. Since the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, an estimated 600 short tons (540 metric tons) of highly enriched weapons grade uranium (enough to make 40,000 nuclear warheads) have been stored in often inadequately guarded facilities in the Russian Federation and several other former Soviet states. Police in Asia, Europe, and South America on at least 16 occasions from 1993 to 2005 have intercepted shipments of smuggled bomb-grade uranium or plutonium, most of which was from ex-Soviet sources. From 1993 to 2005 the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program, operated by the federal government of the United States, spent approximately US $550 million to help safeguard uranium and plutonium stockpiles in Russia. This money was used for improvements and security enhancements at research and storage facilities. Scientific American reported in February 2006 that in some of the facilities security consisted of chain link fences which were in severe states of disrepair. According to an interview from the article, one facility had been storing samples of enriched (weapons grade) uranium in a broom closet before the improvement project; another had been keeping track of its stock of nuclear warheads using index cards kept in a shoe box.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: During

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: between

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: huge

text: stockpiles

text: of

text: uranium

text: were

text: amassed

text: and

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: were

text: created

text: using

text: enriched

text: uranium

text: and

text: plutonium

text: made

text: from

text: uranium

text: Since

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: an

text: estimated

text: short

text: tons

text: metric

text: tons

text: of

text: highly

text: enriched

text: weapons

text: grade

text: uranium

text: enough

text: to

text: make

text: nuclear

text: warheads

text: have

text: been

text: stored

text: in

text: often

text: inadequately

text: guarded

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: and

text: several

text: other

text: former

text: Soviet

text: states

text: Police

text: in

text: Asia

text: Europe

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: on

text: at

text: least

text: occasions

text: from

text: to

text: have

text: intercepted

text: shipments

text: of

text: smuggled

text: bomb

text: grade

text: uranium

text: or

text: plutonium

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: was

text: from

text: ex

text: Soviet

text: sources

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: Material

text: Protection

text: Control

text: and

text: Accounting

text: Program

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: spent

text: approximately

text: US

text: million

text: to

text: help

text: safeguard

text: uranium

text: and

text: plutonium

text: stockpiles

text: in

text: Russia

text: This

text: money

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: improvements

text: and

text: security

text: enhancements

text: at

text: research

text: and

text: storage

text: facilities

text: Scientific

text: American

text: reported

text: in

text: February

text: that

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: facilities

text: security

text: consisted

text: of

text: chain

text: link

text: fences

text: which

text: were

text: in

text: severe

text: states

text: of

text: disrepair

text: According

text: to

text: an

text: interview

text: from

text: the

text: article

text: one

text: facility

text: had

text: been

text: storing

text: samples

text: of

text: enriched

text: weapons

text: grade

text: uranium

text: in

text: a

text: broom

text: closet

text: before

text: the

text: improvement

text: project

text: another

text: had

text: been

text: keeping

text: track

text: of

text: its

text: stock

text: of

text: nuclear

text: warheads

text: using

text: index

text: cards

text: kept

text: in

text: a

text: shoe

text: box

question: Who was the Soviet Union's opponent in the Cold War?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: How many nuclear warheads can be made with 540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium?

answer: 40,000

question: What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?

answer: US $550 million

text: US $550 million

question: What is another term for uranium that is enriched?

answer: weapons grade

text: weapons grade

question: Approximately how many times did police capture shipments of bomb-grade plutonium or uranium between 1993 and 2005?

answer: 16


text: The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent. The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status. In Europe, the war began disastrously for Prussia, but a combination of good luck and successful strategy saw King Frederick the Great manage to retrieve the Prussian position and retain the status quo ante bellum. Prussia emerged as a new European great power. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and other European powers will soon avenge their defeat in 1778 when American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: successful

text: for

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: gained

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Spanish

text: Florida

text: some

text: individual

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Senegal

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: coast

text: and

text: superiority

text: over

text: the

text: French

text: trading

text: outposts

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: The

text: Native

text: American

text: tribes

text: were

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: settlement

text: a

text: subsequent

text: conflict

text: known

text: as

text: Pontiac

text: 's

text: War

text: was

text: also

text: unsuccessful

text: in

text: returning

text: them

text: to

text: their

text: pre

text: war

text: status

text: In

text: Europe

text: the

text: war

text: began

text: disastrously

text: for

text: Prussia

text: but

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: good

text: luck

text: and

text: successful

text: strategy

text: saw

text: King

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Great

text: manage

text: to

text: retrieve

text: the

text: Prussian

text: position

text: and

text: retain

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: ante

text: bellum

text: Prussia

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: European

text: great

text: power

text: The

text: involvement

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Spain

text: and

text: Sweden

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: them

text: to

text: their

text: former

text: status

text: as

text: great

text: powers

text: France

text: was

text: deprived

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: colonies

text: and

text: had

text: saddled

text: itself

text: with

text: heavy

text: war

text: debts

text: that

text: its

text: inefficient

text: financial

text: system

text: could

text: barely

text: handle

text: Spain

text: lost

text: Florida

text: but

text: gained

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: its

text: colonies

text: e.g.

text: Cuba

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: France

text: and

text: other

text: European

text: powers

text: will

text: soon

text: avenge

text: their

text: defeat

text: in

text: when

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: broke

text: out

text: with

text: hopes

text: of

text: destroying

text: Britain

text: 's

text: dominance

text: once

text: and

text: for

text: all

question: What did Great Britain gain with respect to the French trading outposts on the subcontinent of India?

answer: superiority over the French trading outposts

text: superiority over the French trading outposts

question: What was the result for the Native American tribes?

answer: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement

text: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement

question: What did the Native American tribes accomplish in the later Pontiac's War?

answer: ; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.

text: ; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.

question: What were two factors that redeemed the outcome for the Prussians?

answer: good luck and successful strategy

text: good luck and successful strategy

question: Who was the leader of Prussia?

answer: King Frederick the Great

text: King Frederick the Great


text: Capital punishment has existed in Tennessee at various times since statehood. Before 1913 the method of execution was hanging. From 1913 to 1915 there was a hiatus on executions but they were reinstated in 1916 when electrocution became the new method. From 1972 to 1978, after the Supreme Court ruled (Furman v. Georgia) capital punishment unconstitutional, there were no further executions. Capital punishment was restarted in 1978, although those prisoners awaiting execution between 1960 and 1978 had their sentences mostly commuted to life in prison. From 1916 to 1960 the state executed 125 inmates. For a variety of reasons there were no further executions until 2000. Since 2000, Tennessee has executed six prisoners and has 73 prisoners on death row (as of April 2015).

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Capital

text: punishment

text: has

text: existed

text: in

text: Tennessee

text: at

text: various

text: times

text: since

text: statehood

text: Before

text: the

text: method

text: of

text: execution

text: was

text: hanging

text: From

text: to

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: hiatus

text: on

text: executions

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: reinstated

text: in

text: when

text: electrocution

text: became

text: the

text: new

text: method

text: From

text: to

text: after

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ruled

text: Furman

text: v.

text: Georgia

text: capital

text: punishment

text: unconstitutional

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: further

text: executions

text: Capital

text: punishment

text: was

text: restarted

text: in

text: although

text: those

text: prisoners

text: awaiting

text: execution

text: between

text: and

text: had

text: their

text: sentences

text: mostly

text: commuted

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: prison

text: From

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: executed

text: inmates

text: For

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: reasons

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: further

text: executions

text: until

text: Since

text: Tennessee

text: has

text: executed

text: six

text: prisoners

text: and

text: has

text: prisoners

text: on

text: death

text: row

text: as

text: of

text: April

question: What method did Tennessee use for capital punishment before 1913?

answer: hanging

text: hanging

question: In which year was electrocution introduced as Tennessee's method of execution?

answer: 1916

question: How many inmates has Tennessee executed since 2000?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many death row inmates were awaiting executing in Tennessee in April 2015?

answer: 73

question: How many prisoners did Tennessee execute between 1916 and 1960?

answer: 125


text: All assets of the Arena Football League were put up for auction. On November 11, 2009, the new league announced its intention to purchase the entire assets of the former AFL; the assets included the team names and logos of all but one of the former AFL and af2 teams. The lone exception was that of the Dallas Desperados; Desperados owner Jerry Jones had purposely designed the Desperados' properties around those of the Dallas Cowboys, making the two inseparable. The auction occurred on November 25, 2009. The assets were awarded to Arena Football 1 on December 7, 2009, with a winning bid of $6.1 million.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: All

text: assets

text: of

text: the

text: Arena

text: Football

text: League

text: were

text: put

text: up

text: for

text: auction

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: new

text: league

text: announced

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: purchase

text: the

text: entire

text: assets

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: AFL

text: the

text: assets

text: included

text: the

text: team

text: names

text: and

text: logos

text: of

text: all

text: but

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: AFL

text: and

text: teams

text: The

text: lone

text: exception

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Desperados

text: Desperados

text: owner

text: Jerry

text: Jones

text: had

text: purposely

text: designed

text: the

text: Desperados

text: properties

text: around

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Cowboys

text: making

text: the

text: two

text: inseparable

text: The

text: auction

text: occurred

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: assets

text: were

text: awarded

text: to

text: Arena

text: Football

text: on

text: December

text: with

text: a

text: winning

text: bid

text: of

text: million

question: Who owned the Dallas Desperados?

answer: Jerry Jones

text: Jerry Jones

question: When was an auction announced for the Arena Football League's assets?

answer: November 11, 2009

text: November 11, 2009

question: When did the auction for the Arena Football League's assets take place?

answer: November 25, 2009

text: November 25, 2009

question: Who won the auction for the AFL's assets?

answer: Arena Football 1

text: Arena Football 1

question: What was the purchase price for the Arena Football League's assets?

answer: $6.1 million

text: $6.1 million


text: Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid. Twenty-Seventh Street passes one block north of Madison Square Park and culminates at Bellevue Hospital Center on First Avenue.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: Heading

text: east

text: Street

text: passes

text: through

text: Chelsea

text: Park

text: between

text: Tenth

text: and

text: Ninth

text: Avenues

text: with

text: the

text: Fashion

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: FIT

text: on

text: the

text: corner

text: of

text: Eighth

text: On

text: Madison

text: Avenue

text: between

text: and

text: streets

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Garden

text: is

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Life

text: Building

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: designed

text: by

text: Cass

text: Gilbert

text: with

text: a

text: square

text: tower

text: topped

text: by

text: a

text: striking

text: gilded

text: pyramid

text: Twenty

text: Seventh

text: Street

text: passes

text: one

text: block

text: north

text: of

text: Madison

text: Square

text: Park

text: and

text: culminates

text: at

text: Bellevue

text: Hospital

text: Center

text: on

text: First

text: Avenue

question: The Fashion Institute of Technology is on the corner of 27th Street and what Avenue?

answer: Eighth

text: Eighth

question: What year was the New York Life Building built?

answer: 1928

question: Who designed the New York Life Building?

answer: Cass Gilbert

text: Cass Gilbert

question: Which hospital is located at the end if 27th Street?

answer: Bellevue

text: Bellevue

question: Which park does 27th Street pass through between Ninth and Tenth Avenues?

answer: Chelsea

text: Chelsea


text: Matrix groups consist of matrices together with matrix multiplication. The general linear group GL(n, R) consists of all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries. Its subgroups are referred to as matrix groups or linear groups. The dihedral group example mentioned above can be viewed as a (very small) matrix group. Another important matrix group is the special orthogonal group SO(n). It describes all possible rotations in n dimensions. Via Euler angles, rotation matrices are used in computer graphics.

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: Matrix

text: groups

text: consist

text: of

text: matrices

text: together

text: with

text: matrix

text: multiplication

text: The

text: general

text: linear

text: group

text: GL(n

text: R

text: consists

text: of

text: all

text: invertible

text: n

text: by

text: n

text: matrices

text: with

text: real

text: entries

text: Its

text: subgroups

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: matrix

text: groups

text: or

text: linear

text: groups

text: The

text: dihedral

text: group

text: example

text: mentioned

text: above

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: very

text: small

text: matrix

text: group

text: Another

text: important

text: matrix

text: group

text: is

text: the

text: special

text: orthogonal

text: group

text: SO(n

text: It

text: describes

text: all

text: possible

text: rotations

text: in

text: n

text: dimensions

text: Via

text: Euler

text: angles

text: rotation

text: matrices

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: computer

text: graphics

question: What groups combine matrices with matrix multiplication?

answer: Matrix groups

text: Matrix groups

question: What includes all invertible n-by-n matrices with real entries?

answer: The general linear group

text: The general linear group

question: What term describes subgroups of the general linear group?

answer: matrix groups

text: matrix groups

question: What matrix group portrays all possible rotations in n dimensions?

answer: the special orthogonal group SO(n)

text: the special orthogonal group SO(n)

question: Rotation matrix groups are utilized in computer graphics with what concept?

answer: Euler angles

text: Euler angles


text: The basis for classical economics forms Adam Smith's An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776. Smith criticized mercantilism, advocating a system of free trade with division of labour. He postulated an "invisible hand" that regulated economic systems made up of actors guided only by self-interest. Karl Marx developed an alternative economic theory, called Marxian economics. Marxian economics is based on the labor theory of value and assumes the value of good to be based on the amount of labor required to produce it. Under this assumption, capitalism was based on employers not paying the full value of workers labor to create profit. The Austrian school responded to Marxian economics by viewing entrepreneurship as driving force of economic development. This replaced the labor theory of value by a system of supply and demand.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: basis

text: for

text: classical

text: economics

text: forms

text: Adam

text: Smith

text: 's

text: An

text: Inquiry

text: into

text: the

text: Nature

text: and

text: Causes

text: of

text: the

text: Wealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: published

text: in

text: Smith

text: criticized

text: mercantilism

text: advocating

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: free

text: trade

text: with

text: division

text: of

text: labour

text: He

text: postulated

text: an

text: invisible

text: hand

text: that

text: regulated

text: economic

text: systems

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: actors

text: guided

text: only

text: by

text: self

text: interest

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: developed

text: an

text: alternative

text: economic

text: theory

text: called

text: Marxian

text: economics

text: Marxian

text: economics

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: labor

text: theory

text: of

text: value

text: and

text: assumes

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: good

text: to

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: labor

text: required

text: to

text: produce

text: it

text: Under

text: this

text: assumption

text: capitalism

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: employers

text: not

text: paying

text: the

text: full

text: value

text: of

text: workers

text: labor

text: to

text: create

text: profit

text: The

text: Austrian

text: school

text: responded

text: to

text: Marxian

text: economics

text: by

text: viewing

text: entrepreneurship

text: as

text: driving

text: force

text: of

text: economic

text: development

text: This

text: replaced

text: the

text: labor

text: theory

text: of

text: value

text: by

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: supply

text: and

text: demand

question: Who wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?

answer: Adam Smith

text: Adam Smith

question: What did Adam Smith's work cover?

answer: The basis for classical economics

text: The basis for classical economics

question: What idea did Adam Smith disagree with?

answer: mercantilism

text: mercantilism

question: What idea did Adam Smith propose?

answer: an "invisible hand"

text: an "invisible hand"

question: Who is Marxian economics named after?

answer: Karl Marx

text: Karl Marx


text: Cubist sculpture developed in parallel to Cubist painting. During the autumn of 1909 Picasso sculpted Head of a Woman (Fernande) with positive features depicted by negative space and vice versa. According to Douglas Cooper: "The first true Cubist sculpture was Picasso's impressive Woman's Head, modeled in 1909–10, a counterpart in three dimensions to many similar analytical and faceted heads in his paintings at the time." These positive/negative reversals were ambitiously exploited by Alexander Archipenko in 1912–13, for example in Woman Walking. Joseph Csaky, after Archipenko, was the first sculptor in Paris to join the Cubists, with whom he exhibited from 1911 onwards. They were followed by Raymond Duchamp-Villon and then in 1914 by Jacques Lipchitz, Henri Laurens and Ossip Zadkine.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: Cubist

text: sculpture

text: developed

text: in

text: parallel

text: to

text: Cubist

text: painting

text: During

text: the

text: autumn

text: of

text: Picasso

text: sculpted

text: Head

text: of

text: a

text: Woman

text: Fernande

text: with

text: positive

text: features

text: depicted

text: by

text: negative

text: space

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: According

text: to

text: Douglas

text: Cooper

text: The

text: first

text: true

text: Cubist

text: sculpture

text: was

text: Picasso

text: 's

text: impressive

text: Woman

text: 's

text: Head

text: modeled

text: in

text: a

text: counterpart

text: in

text: three

text: dimensions

text: to

text: many

text: similar

text: analytical

text: and

text: faceted

text: heads

text: in

text: his

text: paintings

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: These

text: positive

text: negative

text: reversals

text: were

text: ambitiously

text: exploited

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Archipenko

text: in

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: Woman

text: Walking

text: Joseph

text: Csaky

text: after

text: Archipenko

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: sculptor

text: in

text: Paris

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Cubists

text: with

text: whom

text: he

text: exhibited

text: from

text: onwards

text: They

text: were

text: followed

text: by

text: Raymond

text: Duchamp

text: Villon

text: and

text: then

text: in

text: by

text: Jacques

text: Lipchitz

text: Henri

text: Laurens

text: and

text: Ossip

text: Zadkine

question: What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?

answer: Head of a Woman

text: Head of a Woman

question: What Douglas Cooper call Picasso's 1909 Cubist sculpture?

answer: The first true Cubist sculpture

text: The first true Cubist sculpture

question: Which  Alexander Archipenko piece was similar to other Cubist scupltures of that time?

answer: Woman Walking

text: Woman Walking


text: Following the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West, particularly Italy, Central Europe, Germany and Russia. Greeks are greatly credited for the European cultural revolution, later called, the Renaissance. In Greek-inhabited territory itself, Greeks came to play a leading role in the Ottoman Empire, due in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia, both in Northern Greece, and of course was centred on the mainly Greek-populated, former Byzantine capital, Constantinople. As a direct consequence of this situation, Greek-speakers came to play a hugely important role in the Ottoman trading and diplomatic establishment, as well as in the church. Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme. Many Ottomans of Greek (or Albanian or Serb) origin were therefore to be found within the Ottoman forces which governed the provinces, from Ottoman Egypt, to Ottomans occupied Yemen and Algeria, frequently as provincial governors.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Following

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: on

text: May

text: many

text: Greeks

text: sought

text: better

text: employment

text: and

text: education

text: opportunities

text: by

text: leaving

text: for

text: the

text: West

text: particularly

text: Italy

text: Central

text: Europe

text: Germany

text: and

text: Russia

text: Greeks

text: are

text: greatly

text: credited

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: cultural

text: revolution

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: In

text: Greek

text: inhabited

text: territory

text: itself

text: Greeks

text: came

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: due

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: central

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: politically

text: culturally

text: and

text: socially

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: Western

text: Thrace

text: and

text: Greek

text: Macedonia

text: both

text: in

text: Northern

text: Greece

text: and

text: of

text: course

text: was

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: mainly

text: Greek

text: populated

text: former

text: Byzantine

text: capital

text: Constantinople

text: As

text: a

text: direct

text: consequence

text: of

text: this

text: situation

text: Greek

text: speakers

text: came

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: hugely

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: trading

text: and

text: diplomatic

text: establishment

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: church

text: Added

text: to

text: this

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: period

text: men

text: of

text: Greek

text: origin

text: made

text: up

text: a

text: significant

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: army

text: navy

text: and

text: state

text: bureaucracy

text: having

text: been

text: levied

text: as

text: adolescents

text: along

text: with

text: especially

text: Albanians

text: and

text: Serbs

text: into

text: Ottoman

text: service

text: through

text: the

text: devshirme

text: Many

text: Ottomans

text: of

text: Greek

text: or

text: Albanian

text: or

text: Serb

text: origin

text: were

text: therefore

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: within

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: forces

text: which

text: governed

text: the

text: provinces

text: from

text: Ottoman

text: Egypt

text: to

text: Ottomans

text: occupied

text: Yemen

text: and

text: Algeria

text: frequently

text: as

text: provincial

text: governors

question: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?

answer: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453

text: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453

question: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?

answer: many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West

text: many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West

question: What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?

answer: in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia

text: in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia

question: Who made up the majority of soldiers in the Ottoman Empire ?

answer: men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy

text: men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy

question: What type of work were must young boys antiquated with in the Ottoman Empire ?

answer: levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.

text: levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.


text: In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours. Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund—the overall plan intends to enact further cuts of €4.8 billion over a three-year period.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: week

text: of

text: May

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Passos

text: Coelho

text: announced

text: a

text: significant

text: government

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: sector

text: whereby

text: jobs

text: will

text: be

text: cut

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: weekly

text: working

text: hours

text: will

text: be

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: hours

text: Coelho

text: reaffirmed

text: the

text: announcement

text: by

text: explaining

text: that

text: austerity

text: measures

text: are

text: necessary

text: if

text: Portugal

text: seeks

text: to

text: avoid

text: another

text: monetary

text: bailout

text: grant

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: European

text: Central

text: Bank

text: and

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: the

text: overall

text: plan

text: intends

text: to

text: enact

text: further

text: cuts

text: of

text: billion

text: over

text: a

text: three

text: year

text: period

question: Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013?

answer: Passos Coelho

text: Passos Coelho

question: What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?

answer: significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours

text: significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours

question: For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs?

answer: austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant

text: austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant

question: From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from?

answer: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund

text: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund


text: In Buddhism, Karma (from Sanskrit: "action, work") is the force that drives saṃsāra—the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being. Good, skillful deeds (Pali: "kusala") and bad, unskillful (Pāli: "akusala") actions produce "seeds" in the mind that come to fruition either in this life or in a subsequent rebirth. The avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called sīla. Karma specifically refers to those actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent (cetanā), and bring about a consequence or phala "fruit" or vipāka "result".

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: Buddhism

text: Karma

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: action

text: work

text: is

text: the

text: force

text: that

text: drives

text: saṃsāra

text: the

text: cycle

text: of

text: suffering

text: and

text: rebirth

text: for

text: each

text: being

text: Good

text: skillful

text: deeds

text: Pali

text: kusala

text: and

text: bad

text: unskillful

text: Pāli

text: akusala

text: actions

text: produce

text: seeds

text: in

text: the

text: mind

text: that

text: come

text: to

text: fruition

text: either

text: in

text: this

text: life

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: subsequent

text: rebirth

text: The

text: avoidance

text: of

text: unwholesome

text: actions

text: and

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: positive

text: actions

text: is

text: called

text: sīla

text: Karma

text: specifically

text: refers

text: to

text: those

text: actions

text: of

text: body

text: speech

text: or

text: mind

text: that

text: spring

text: from

text: mental

text: intent

text: cetanā

text: and

text: bring

text: about

text: a

text: consequence

text: or

text: phala

text: fruit

text: or

text: vipāka

text: result

question: What does the Sanskrit term Karma translate as?

answer: action, work

text: action, work

question: What is karma according to Buddhism?

answer: the force that drives saṃsāra

text: the force that drives saṃsāra

question: What is theavoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?

answer: sīla

text: sīla

question: What actions does karma refer to in Buddhism?

answer: actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent

text: actions of body, speech or mind that spring from mental intent

question: What is the definition of Karma from Sanskrit?

answer: action, work

text: action, work

question: What is the avoidance of bad acts called?

answer: sīla

text: sīla

question: Karma's actions come from what?

answer: cetanā

text: cetanā

question: What is the result of Karma called?

answer: vipāka

text: vipāka

question: What is Karma?

answer: the force that drives saṃsāra

text: the force that drives saṃsāra

question: Avoidance of unwholesome actions and use of positive actions is called what?

answer: sīla

text: sīla

question: what does vipaka mean?

answer: result

text: result


text: In England, the Royal Society of London also played a significant role in the public sphere and the spread of Enlightenment ideas. It was founded by a group of independent scientists and given a royal charter in 1662. The Society played a large role in spreading Robert Boyle's experimental philosophy around Europe, and acted as a clearinghouse for intellectual correspondence and exchange. Boyle was "a founder of the experimental world in which scientists now live and operate," and his method based knowledge on experimentation, which had to be witnessed to provide proper empirical legitimacy. This is where the Royal Society came into play: witnessing had to be a "collective act", and the Royal Society's assembly rooms were ideal locations for relatively public demonstrations. However, not just any witness was considered to be credible; "Oxford professors were accounted more reliable witnesses than Oxfordshire peasants." Two factors were taken into account: a witness's knowledge in the area; and a witness's "moral constitution". In other words, only civil society were considered for Boyle's public.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: In

text: England

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: London

text: also

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: and

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: ideas

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: independent

text: scientists

text: and

text: given

text: a

text: royal

text: charter

text: in

text: The

text: Society

text: played

text: a

text: large

text: role

text: in

text: spreading

text: Robert

text: Boyle

text: 's

text: experimental

text: philosophy

text: around

text: Europe

text: and

text: acted

text: as

text: a

text: clearinghouse

text: for

text: intellectual

text: correspondence

text: and

text: exchange

text: Boyle

text: was

text: a

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: experimental

text: world

text: in

text: which

text: scientists

text: now

text: live

text: and

text: operate

text: and

text: his

text: method

text: based

text: knowledge

text: on

text: experimentation

text: which

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: witnessed

text: to

text: provide

text: proper

text: empirical

text: legitimacy

text: This

text: is

text: where

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: came

text: into

text: play

text: witnessing

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: collective

text: act

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: 's

text: assembly

text: rooms

text: were

text: ideal

text: locations

text: for

text: relatively

text: public

text: demonstrations

text: However

text: not

text: just

text: any

text: witness

text: was

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: credible

text: Oxford

text: professors

text: were

text: accounted

text: more

text: reliable

text: witnesses

text: than

text: Oxfordshire

text: peasants

text: Two

text: factors

text: were

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: a

text: witness

text: 's

text: knowledge

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: a

text: witness

text: 's

text: moral

text: constitution

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: only

text: civil

text: society

text: were

text: considered

text: for

text: Boyle

text: 's

text: public

question: Which society in England also played a significant role in the public sphere and spread of Enlightenment ideas?

answer: Royal Society of London

text: Royal Society of London

question: In what year was the Royal Society of London given a royal charter?

answer: 1662

question: Whose method based knowledge on experiementation, which had to be witnessed?

answer: Robert Boyle

text: Robert Boyle

question: Who were considered more reliable witnesses than the Oxfordshire peasants?

answer: Oxford professors

text: Oxford professors

question: What two factors were taken into account in credibility in the Royal Society?

answer: a witness's knowledge in the area; and a witness's "moral constitution"

text: a witness's knowledge in the area; and a witness's "moral constitution"


text: "Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as National Velvet, Captains Courageous and Yours, Mine and Ours, as well as more eclectic selections as Sherlock, Jr., The Music Box, Harvey, Mutiny on the Bounty and The Man Who Knew Too Much.

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

title: Turner_Classic_Movies

text: Funday

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Movies

text: was

text: replaced

text: in

text: by

text: Essentials

text: Jr.

text: a

text: youth

text: oriented

text: version

text: of

text: its

text: weekly

text: series

text: The

text: Essentials

text: originally

text: hosted

text: by

text: actors

text: Abigail

text: Breslin

text: and

text: Chris

text: O'Donnell

text: then

text: by

text: John

text: Lithgow

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: then

text: by

text: Bill

text: Hader

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: season

text: which

text: included

text: such

text: family

text: themed

text: films

text: as

text: National

text: Velvet

text: Captains

text: Courageous

text: and

text: Yours

text: Mine

text: and

text: Ours

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: more

text: eclectic

text: selections

text: as

text: Sherlock

text: Jr.

text: The

text: Music

text: Box

text: Harvey

text: Mutiny

text: on

text: the

text: Bounty

text: and

text: The

text: Man

text: Who

text: Knew

text: Too

text: Much

question: What series replaced Funday Night at the Movies?

answer: Essentials Jr.

text: Essentials Jr.

question: Along with Chris O'Donnell, who was the original host of Essentials Jr.?

answer: Abigail Breslin

text: Abigail Breslin

question: Who hosted Essentials Jr. between 2009 and 2011?

answer: John Lithgow

text: John Lithgow

question: Who began to host Essentials Jr. in 2011?

answer: Bill Hader

text: Bill Hader

question: In what year did Essentials Jr. replace Funday Night at the Movies?

answer: 2008


text: Isidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, claimed that the Latin word Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron, μαύρον, which is the Greek word for black. Indeed, by the time Isidore of Seville came to write his Etymologies, the word Maurus or "Moor" had become an adjective in Latin, "for the Greeks call black, mauron". "In Isidore’s day, Moors were black by definition…"

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Isidore

text: of

text: Seville

text: writing

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: Latin

text: word

text: Maurus

text: was

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: mauron

text: μαύρον

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: for

text: black

text: Indeed

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: Isidore

text: of

text: Seville

text: came

text: to

text: write

text: his

text: Etymologies

text: the

text: word

text: Maurus

text: or

text: Moor

text: had

text: become

text: an

text: adjective

text: in

text: Latin

text: for

text: the

text: Greeks

text: call

text: black

text: mauron

text: In

text: Isidore

text: ’s

text: day

text: Moors

text: were

text: black

text: by

text: definition

question: Who claimed that Maurus was derived from the Greek mauron?

answer: Isidore of Seville

text: Isidore of Seville

question: When was this claim made?

answer: 7th century,

text: 7th century,

question: What does mauron mean?

answer: black

text: black

question: What is the compilation of Isidore of Seville's work called?

answer: Etymologies

text: Etymologies

question: What was "Black by definition"?

answer: Moors

text: Moors