text: In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as "civil religion" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations. Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: In

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: recognised

text: folk

text: religion

text: as

text: civil

text: religion

text: beginning

text: the

text: registration

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: twenty

text: thousand

text: folk

text: religious

text: associations

text: Buddhism

text: has

text: an

text: important

text: presence

text: since

text: its

text: arrival

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: years

text: ago

question: What year did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?

answer: 2015

question: When did Buddhism arrive in Zhejiang?

answer: 1,800 years ago

text: 1,800 years ago

question: What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: What part of 2015 did the government of Zhejiang recognise folk religion as 'civil religion'?

answer: mid

text: mid

question: More than how many thousand folk religious organisations were registered in Zhejiang in 2015?

answer: twenty

text: twenty


text: In 2010, 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity). Many of these were of English or Scotch-Irish descent; however, their families have lived in the state for so long, that they choose to identify as having "American" ancestry or do not know their ancestry. In the 1980 United States census the largest ancestry group reported in Florida was English with 2,232,514 Floridians claiming that they were of English or mostly English American ancestry. Some of their ancestry went back to the original thirteen colonies.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: In

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: considered

text: themselves

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: only

text: American

text: ancestry

text: regardless

text: of

text: race

text: or

text: ethnicity

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: of

text: English

text: or

text: Scotch

text: Irish

text: descent

text: however

text: their

text: families

text: have

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: for

text: so

text: long

text: that

text: they

text: choose

text: to

text: identify

text: as

text: having

text: American

text: ancestry

text: or

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: their

text: ancestry

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: census

text: the

text: largest

text: ancestry

text: group

text: reported

text: in

text: Florida

text: was

text: English

text: with

text: Floridians

text: claiming

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: of

text: English

text: or

text: mostly

text: English

text: American

text: ancestry

text: Some

text: of

text: their

text: ancestry

text: went

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: thirteen

text: colonies

question: What percentage of the population considers themselves American

answer: 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry

text: 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry

question: In the 1980 census the largest ancestry group in Florida was

answer: largest ancestry group reported in Florida was English with 2,232,514 Floridians claiming that they were of English or mostly English American ancestry

text: largest ancestry group reported in Florida was English with 2,232,514 Floridians claiming that they were of English or mostly English American ancestry

question: How far back did some of the Ancestry go

answer: back to the original thirteen colonies.

text: back to the original thirteen colonies.


text: On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR. In response, pro-union army units in northern Syria revolted and pro-Nasser protests occurred in major Syrian cities. Nasser sent Egyptian special forces to Latakia to bolster his allies, but withdrew them two days later, citing a refusal to allow inter-Arab fighting. Addressing the UAR's breakup on 5 October, Nasser accepted personal responsibility and declared that Egypt would recognize an elected Syrian government. He privately blamed interference by hostile Arab governments. According to Heikal, Nasser suffered something resembling a nervous breakdown after the dissolution of the union; he began to smoke more heavily and his health began to deteriorate.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: On

text: September

text: secessionist

text: army

text: units

text: launched

text: a

text: coup

text: in

text: Damascus

text: declaring

text: Syria

text: 's

text: secession

text: from

text: the

text: UAR

text: In

text: response

text: pro

text: union

text: army

text: units

text: in

text: northern

text: Syria

text: revolted

text: and

text: pro

text: Nasser

text: protests

text: occurred

text: in

text: major

text: Syrian

text: cities

text: Nasser

text: sent

text: Egyptian

text: special

text: forces

text: to

text: Latakia

text: to

text: bolster

text: his

text: allies

text: but

text: withdrew

text: them

text: two

text: days

text: later

text: citing

text: a

text: refusal

text: to

text: allow

text: inter

text: Arab

text: fighting

text: Addressing

text: the

text: UAR

text: 's

text: breakup

text: on

text: October

text: Nasser

text: accepted

text: personal

text: responsibility

text: and

text: declared

text: that

text: Egypt

text: would

text: recognize

text: an

text: elected

text: Syrian

text: government

text: He

text: privately

text: blamed

text: interference

text: by

text: hostile

text: Arab

text: governments

text: According

text: to

text: Heikal

text: Nasser

text: suffered

text: something

text: resembling

text: a

text: nervous

text: breakdown

text: after

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: union

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: smoke

text: more

text: heavily

text: and

text: his

text: health

text: began

text: to

text: deteriorate

question: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?

answer: secessionist army units

text: secessionist army units

question: In what year did Syria leave the UAR?

answer: 1961

question: Where did Nasser send Egyptian special forces?

answer: Latakia

text: Latakia

question: What happened to Nasser after the breakup of the UAR?

answer: nervous breakdown

text: nervous breakdown

question: How was Nasser's health after the breakup of the UAR?

answer: his health began to deteriorate

text: his health began to deteriorate


text: The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma. Cambrian continents are thought to have resulted from the breakup of a Neoproterozoic supercontinent called Pannotia. The waters of the Cambrian period appear to have been widespread and shallow. Continental drift rates may have been anomalously high. Laurentia, Baltica and Siberia remained independent continents following the break-up of the supercontinent of Pannotia. Gondwana started to drift toward the South Pole. Panthalassa covered most of the southern hemisphere, and minor oceans included the Proto-Tethys Ocean, Iapetus Ocean and Khanty Ocean.

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

title: Geological_history_of_Earth

text: The

text: Cambrian

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: geologic

text: timescale

text: that

text: begins

text: about

text: Ma

text: Cambrian

text: continents

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: a

text: Neoproterozoic

text: supercontinent

text: called

text: Pannotia

text: The

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: Cambrian

text: period

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: widespread

text: and

text: shallow

text: Continental

text: drift

text: rates

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: anomalously

text: high

text: Laurentia

text: Baltica

text: and

text: Siberia

text: remained

text: independent

text: continents

text: following

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: supercontinent

text: of

text: Pannotia

text: Gondwana

text: started

text: to

text: drift

text: toward

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: Panthalassa

text: covered

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: and

text: minor

text: oceans

text: included

text: the

text: Proto

text: Tethys

text: Ocean

text: Iapetus

text: Ocean

text: and

text: Khanty

text: Ocean

question: At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?

answer: 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma.

text: 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma.

question: What were the continents of the Cambrian area believed to have formerly been a part of?

answer: Pannotia

text: Pannotia

question: What continent moved to the southern-most part of the earth in the Cambrian era?

answer: Gondwana

text: Gondwana

question: What continent ranged over the majority of the southern hemisphere of earth in the Cambrian?

answer: Panthalassa

text: Panthalassa

question: Baltica and Sibera are examples of what thing, during the Cambrian era?

answer: independent continents

text: independent continents


text: Compass-M1 transmits in 3 bands: E2, E5B, and E6. In each frequency band two coherent sub-signals have been detected with a phase shift of 90 degrees (in quadrature). These signal components are further referred to as "I" and "Q". The "I" components have shorter codes and are likely to be intended for the open service. The "Q" components have much longer codes, are more interference resistive, and are probably intended for the restricted service. IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

title: BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System

text: Compass

text: transmits

text: in

text: bands

text: and

text: In

text: each

text: frequency

text: band

text: two

text: coherent

text: sub

text: signals

text: have

text: been

text: detected

text: with

text: a

text: phase

text: shift

text: of

text: degrees

text: in

text: quadrature

text: These

text: signal

text: components

text: are

text: further

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: I

text: and

text: Q

text: The

text: I

text: components

text: have

text: shorter

text: codes

text: and

text: are

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: intended

text: for

text: the

text: open

text: service

text: The

text: Q

text: components

text: have

text: much

text: longer

text: codes

text: are

text: more

text: interference

text: resistive

text: and

text: are

text: probably

text: intended

text: for

text: the

text: restricted

text: service

text: IQ

text: modulation

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: method

text: in

text: both

text: wired

text: and

text: wireless

text: digital

text: modulation

text: since

text: morsetting

text: carrier

text: signal

text: years

text: ago

question: What frequency bands does Compass-M1 transmit in?

answer: E2, E5B, and E6

text: E2, E5B, and E6

question: What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by  Compass-M1?

answer: 90 degrees (in quadrature)

text: 90 degrees (in quadrature)

question: What are the two sub-signals in each frequency band referred to as?

answer: "I" and "Q"

text: "I" and "Q"

question: What is the intended purpose of the "I" component?

answer: likely to be intended for the open service

text: likely to be intended for the open service

question: What is the intended purpose of the "Q" component?

answer: probably intended for the restricted service

text: probably intended for the restricted service


text: In an October 2004 case, Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite, No. 02 C 3293, 65 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 673 (N.D. Ill. Oct. 15, 2004), a litigant attempted to use the Wayback Machine archives as a source of admissible evidence, perhaps for the first time. Telewizja Polska is the provider of TVP Polonia and EchoStar operates the Dish Network. Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's web site. Telewizja Polska brought a motion in limine to suppress the snapshots on the grounds of hearsay and unauthenticated source, but Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay and denied TVP's motion in limine to exclude the evidence at trial. At the trial, however, district Court Judge Ronald Guzman, the trial judge, overruled Magistrate Keys' findings,[citation needed] and held that neither the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee nor the underlying pages (i.e., the Telewizja Polska website) were admissible as evidence. Judge Guzman reasoned that the employee's affidavit contained both hearsay and inconclusive supporting statements, and the purported web page printouts were not self-authenticating.[citation needed]

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: an

text: October

text: case

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: USA

text: Inc.

text: v.

text: Echostar

text: Satellite

text: No

text: C

text: Fed

text: R.

text: Evid

text: Serv

text: N.D.

text: Ill.

text: Oct.

text: a

text: litigant

text: attempted

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: archives

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: admissible

text: evidence

text: perhaps

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: is

text: the

text: provider

text: of

text: TVP

text: Polonia

text: and

text: EchoStar

text: operates

text: the

text: Dish

text: Network

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: trial

text: proceedings

text: EchoStar

text: indicated

text: that

text: it

text: intended

text: to

text: offer

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: snapshots

text: as

text: proof

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: content

text: of

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: 's

text: web

text: site

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: brought

text: a

text: motion

text: in

text: limine

text: to

text: suppress

text: the

text: snapshots

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: hearsay

text: and

text: unauthenticated

text: source

text: but

text: Magistrate

text: Judge

text: Arlander

text: Keys

text: rejected

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: 's

text: assertion

text: of

text: hearsay

text: and

text: denied

text: TVP

text: 's

text: motion

text: in

text: limine

text: to

text: exclude

text: the

text: evidence

text: at

text: trial

text: At

text: the

text: trial

text: however

text: district

text: Court

text: Judge

text: Ronald

text: Guzman

text: the

text: trial

text: judge

text: overruled

text: Magistrate

text: Keys

text: findings,[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: held

text: that

text: neither

text: the

text: affidavit

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: employee

text: nor

text: the

text: underlying

text: pages

text: i.e.

text: the

text: Telewizja

text: Polska

text: website

text: were

text: admissible

text: as

text: evidence

text: Judge

text: Guzman

text: reasoned

text: that

text: the

text: employee

text: 's

text: affidavit

text: contained

text: both

text: hearsay

text: and

text: inconclusive

text: supporting

text: statements

text: and

text: the

text: purported

text: web

text: page

text: printouts

text: were

text: not

text: self

text: authenticating.[citation

text: needed

question: What does Telewizja Polska operate?

answer: TVP Polonia

text: TVP Polonia

question: What is EchoStar's platform?

answer: the Dish Network

text: the Dish Network

question: Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?

answer: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys

text: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys

question: Which judge overturned Keys' ruling?

answer: district Court Judge Ronald Guzman

text: district Court Judge Ronald Guzman


text: Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The lockout chip required constant communication with the chip in the game to work. Dirty, aging and bent connectors would often disrupt the communication, resulting in the blink effect. Alternatively, the console would turn on but only show a solid white, gray, or green screen. Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol. These attempted solutions often became notable in their own right and are often remembered alongside the NES. Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed] In 1989, Nintendo released an official NES Cleaning Kit to help users clean malfunctioning cartridges and consoles.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Problems

text: with

text: the

text: lockout

text: chip

text: frequently

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: console

text: 's

text: most

text: infamous

text: problem

text: the

text: blinking

text: red

text: power

text: light

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: system

text: appears

text: to

text: turn

text: itself

text: on

text: and

text: off

text: repeatedly

text: because

text: the

text: would

text: reset

text: the

text: console

text: once

text: per

text: second

text: The

text: lockout

text: chip

text: required

text: constant

text: communication

text: with

text: the

text: chip

text: in

text: the

text: game

text: to

text: work

text: Dirty

text: aging

text: and

text: bent

text: connectors

text: would

text: often

text: disrupt

text: the

text: communication

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: blink

text: effect

text: Alternatively

text: the

text: console

text: would

text: turn

text: on

text: but

text: only

text: show

text: a

text: solid

text: white

text: gray

text: or

text: green

text: screen

text: Users

text: attempted

text: to

text: solve

text: this

text: problem

text: by

text: blowing

text: air

text: onto

text: the

text: cartridge

text: connectors

text: inserting

text: the

text: cartridge

text: just

text: far

text: enough

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: ZIF

text: to

text: lower

text: licking

text: the

text: edge

text: connector

text: slapping

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: after

text: inserting

text: a

text: cartridge

text: shifting

text: the

text: cartridge

text: from

text: side

text: to

text: side

text: after

text: insertion

text: pushing

text: the

text: ZIF

text: up

text: and

text: down

text: repeatedly

text: holding

text: the

text: ZIF

text: down

text: lower

text: than

text: it

text: should

text: have

text: been

text: and

text: cleaning

text: the

text: connectors

text: with

text: alcohol

text: These

text: attempted

text: solutions

text: often

text: became

text: notable

text: in

text: their

text: own

text: right

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: remembered

text: alongside

text: the

text: NES

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: frequent

text: attempts

text: to

text: fix

text: this

text: problem

text: instead

text: ran

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: damaging

text: the

text: cartridge

text: and/or

text: system.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: Nintendo

text: released

text: an

text: official

text: NES

text: Cleaning

text: Kit

text: to

text: help

text: users

text: clean

text: malfunctioning

text: cartridges

text: and

text: consoles

question: What was the console's most common problem?

answer: blinking red power light

text: blinking red power light

question: The 10NES would reset the system how often?

answer: once per second

text: once per second

question: What disrupted the communication as well?

answer: Dirty, aging and bent connectors

text: Dirty, aging and bent connectors

question: What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?

answer: blowing air onto the cartridge connectors

text: blowing air onto the cartridge connectors

question: When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?

answer: 1989


text: Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; "it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map." The series of seven polonaises published in his lifetime (another nine were published posthumously), beginning with the Op. 26 pair (published 1836), set a new standard for music in the form. His waltzes were also written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom and are frequently at rather faster tempos than their dance-floor equivalents.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Chopin

text: also

text: endowed

text: popular

text: dance

text: forms

text: with

text: a

text: greater

text: range

text: of

text: melody

text: and

text: expression

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: mazurkas

text: while

text: originating

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: Polish

text: dance

text: the

text: mazurek

text: differed

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: variety

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: written

text: for

text: the

text: concert

text: hall

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: dance

text: hall

text: it

text: was

text: Chopin

text: who

text: put

text: the

text: mazurka

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: musical

text: map

text: The

text: series

text: of

text: seven

text: polonaises

text: published

text: in

text: his

text: lifetime

text: another

text: nine

text: were

text: published

text: posthumously

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: Op

text: pair

text: published

text: set

text: a

text: new

text: standard

text: for

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: His

text: waltzes

text: were

text: also

text: written

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: salon

text: recital

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: ballroom

text: and

text: are

text: frequently

text: at

text: rather

text: faster

text: tempos

text: than

text: their

text: dance

text: floor

text: equivalents

question: How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: How many polonaises were published after Chopin died?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?

answer: mazurkas

text: mazurkas

question: What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?

answer: faster tempos

text: faster tempos

question: What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era?

answer: greater range of melody and expression.

text: greater range of melody and expression.

question: Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?

answer: concert hall

text: concert hall

question: What was Chopin responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?

answer: the mazurka

text: the mazurka

question: How many Chopin polonaises were published after his death?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: What dance music of Chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms?

answer: waltzes

text: waltzes


text: In 1940, Winston Churchill replaced Neville Chamberlain as Prime Minister, though personally George would have preferred to appoint Lord Halifax. After the King's initial dismay over Churchill's appointment of Lord Beaverbrook to the Cabinet, he and Churchill developed "the closest personal relationship in modern British history between a monarch and a Prime Minister". Every Tuesday for four and a half years from September 1940, the two men met privately for lunch to discuss the war in secret and with frankness.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: In

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: replaced

text: Neville

text: Chamberlain

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: though

text: personally

text: George

text: would

text: have

text: preferred

text: to

text: appoint

text: Lord

text: Halifax

text: After

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: initial

text: dismay

text: over

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: appointment

text: of

text: Lord

text: Beaverbrook

text: to

text: the

text: Cabinet

text: he

text: and

text: Churchill

text: developed

text: the

text: closest

text: personal

text: relationship

text: in

text: modern

text: British

text: history

text: between

text: a

text: monarch

text: and

text: a

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Every

text: Tuesday

text: for

text: four

text: and

text: a

text: half

text: years

text: from

text: September

text: the

text: two

text: men

text: met

text: privately

text: for

text: lunch

text: to

text: discuss

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: secret

text: and

text: with

text: frankness

question: Who was Winston Churchill's predecessor?

answer: Neville Chamberlain

text: Neville Chamberlain

question: What position did Churchill hold?

answer: Prime Minister

text: Prime Minister

question: What day of the week did Churchill and the King meet?

answer: Tuesday

text: Tuesday

question: Who did Churchill appoint to Cabinet that the King did not like?

answer: Lord Beaverbrook

text: Lord Beaverbrook


text: The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site. This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years. In the present era, the Fishmonger's Company still gives a salmon every year. The proven origins are that in the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, assisted by King Edgar, installed a community of Benedictine monks here.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: The

text: first

text: reports

text: of

text: the

text: abbey

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: late

text: tradition

text: claiming

text: that

text: a

text: young

text: fisherman

text: called

text: Aldrich

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: saw

text: a

text: vision

text: of

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: near

text: the

text: site

text: This

text: seems

text: to

text: be

text: quoted

text: to

text: justify

text: the

text: gifts

text: of

text: salmon

text: from

text: Thames

text: fishermen

text: that

text: the

text: abbey

text: received

text: in

text: later

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: present

text: era

text: the

text: Fishmonger

text: 's

text: Company

text: still

text: gives

text: a

text: salmon

text: every

text: year

text: The

text: proven

text: origins

text: are

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: or

text: early

text: Saint

text: Dunstan

text: assisted

text: by

text: King

text: Edgar

text: installed

text: a

text: community

text: of

text: Benedictine

text: monks

text: here

question: What was the name of the fisherman in lore that saw a vision of Saint Peter near the Abbey?

answer: Aldrich

text: Aldrich

question: What type of fish did the Abbey receive from Thames fisherman?

answer: salmon

text: salmon

question: What kind of monks lived at the Abbey?

answer: Benedictine

text: Benedictine

question: Who, till this day still gives the Abbey a fish?

answer: Fishmonger's Company

text: Fishmonger's Company

question: Who along with the King Edgar established the monks at the Abbey?

answer: Saint Dunstan

text: Saint Dunstan

question: Who supposedly had a vison of Saint Peter on the River Thames?

answer: Aldrich

text: Aldrich

question: Who first gifted salmon to the abbey?

answer: Thames fishermen

text: Thames fishermen

question: Who still gives salmon to the abbey today?

answer: Fishmonger's Company

text: Fishmonger's Company

question: When was the monk community installed?

answer: 960s or early 970s

text: 960s or early 970s


text: The driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU are the liberalized electricity markets and the RES Directive. According to the directive the EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed and therefore a "guarantee of origin" must be issued (article 15). Environmental organisations are using the voluntary market to create new renewables and improving sustainability of the existing power production. In the US the main tool to track and stimulate voluntary actions is Green-e program managed by Center for Resource Solutions. In Europe the main voluntary tool used by the NGOs to promote sustainable electricity production is EKOenergy label.

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: The

text: driving

text: force

text: behind

text: voluntary

text: green

text: electricity

text: within

text: the

text: EU

text: are

text: the

text: liberalized

text: electricity

text: markets

text: and

text: the

text: RES

text: Directive

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: directive

text: the

text: EU

text: Member

text: States

text: must

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: electricity

text: produced

text: from

text: renewables

text: can

text: be

text: guaranteed

text: and

text: therefore

text: a

text: guarantee

text: of

text: origin

text: must

text: be

text: issued

text: article

text: Environmental

text: organisations

text: are

text: using

text: the

text: voluntary

text: market

text: to

text: create

text: new

text: renewables

text: and

text: improving

text: sustainability

text: of

text: the

text: existing

text: power

text: production

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: the

text: main

text: tool

text: to

text: track

text: and

text: stimulate

text: voluntary

text: actions

text: is

text: Green

text: e

text: program

text: managed

text: by

text: Center

text: for

text: Resource

text: Solutions

text: In

text: Europe

text: the

text: main

text: voluntary

text: tool

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: NGOs

text: to

text: promote

text: sustainable

text: electricity

text: production

text: is

text: EKOenergy

text: label

question: What is the driving force behind voluntary green electricity within the EU?

answer: liberalized electricity markets

text: liberalized electricity markets

question: What states that EU Member States must ensure that the origin of electricity produced from renewables can be guaranteed?

answer: RES Directive

text: RES Directive

question: In the US, what is the main tool to track and stimulate voluntary actions?

answer: Green-e program

text: Green-e program


text: State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state. On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal "white tie and decorations", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt plate made in 1811 for the Prince of Wales, later George IV. The largest and most formal reception at Buckingham Palace takes place every November when the Queen entertains members of the diplomatic corps. On this grand occasion, all the state rooms are in use, as the royal family proceed through them, beginning at the great north doors of the Picture Gallery. As Nash had envisaged, all the large, double-mirrored doors stand open, reflecting the numerous crystal chandeliers and sconces, creating a deliberate optical illusion of space and light.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: State

text: banquets

text: also

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: Ballroom

text: these

text: formal

text: dinners

text: are

text: held

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: evening

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: visit

text: by

text: a

text: foreign

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: On

text: these

text: occasions

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: guests

text: in

text: formal

text: white

text: tie

text: and

text: decorations

text: including

text: tiaras

text: the

text: dining

text: table

text: is

text: laid

text: with

text: the

text: Grand

text: Service

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: silver

text: gilt

text: plate

text: made

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: later

text: George

text: IV

text: The

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: formal

text: reception

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: takes

text: place

text: every

text: November

text: when

text: the

text: Queen

text: entertains

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: corps

text: On

text: this

text: grand

text: occasion

text: all

text: the

text: state

text: rooms

text: are

text: in

text: use

text: as

text: the

text: royal

text: family

text: proceed

text: through

text: them

text: beginning

text: at

text: the

text: great

text: north

text: doors

text: of

text: the

text: Picture

text: Gallery

text: As

text: Nash

text: had

text: envisaged

text: all

text: the

text: large

text: double

text: mirrored

text: doors

text: stand

text: open

text: reflecting

text: the

text: numerous

text: crystal

text: chandeliers

text: and

text: sconces

text: creating

text: a

text: deliberate

text: optical

text: illusion

text: of

text: space

text: and

text: light

question: Where do State Banquets take place?

answer: the Ballroom

text: the Ballroom

question: In what month does the Queen entertain the diplomatic corps?

answer: November

text: November

question: What is used to set the dining table for formal dinners?

answer: the Grand Service

text: the Grand Service

question: When was the Grand Service made?

answer: 1811

question: For whom was the Grand Service made?

answer: the Prince of Wales

text: the Prince of Wales

question: Where do state banquets take place?

answer: in the Ballroom

text: in the Ballroom

question: When are state banquets held?

answer: the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state

text: the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state

question: What is the dining table laid with for state banquets?

answer: the Grand Service

text: the Grand Service

question: Who was the Grand Service originally made for?

answer: Prince of Wales

text: Prince of Wales


text: The boroughs are composed by hundreds of colonias or neighborhoods, which have no jurisdictional autonomy or representation. The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoacán and San Ángel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century. Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets. Santa María la Ribera and San Rafael are the latest neighborhoods of magnificent Porfiriato architecture seeing the first signs of gentrification.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: boroughs

text: are

text: composed

text: by

text: hundreds

text: of

text: colonias

text: or

text: neighborhoods

text: which

text: have

text: no

text: jurisdictional

text: autonomy

text: or

text: representation

text: The

text: Historic

text: Center

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: along

text: with

text: some

text: other

text: formerly

text: separate

text: colonial

text: towns

text: such

text: as

text: Coyoacán

text: and

text: San

text: Ángel

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: Other

text: well

text: known

text: central

text: neighborhoods

text: include

text: Condesa

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: Art

text: Deco

text: architecture

text: and

text: its

text: restaurant

text: scene

text: Colonia

text: Roma

text: a

text: beaux

text: arts

text: neighborhood

text: and

text: artistic

text: and

text: culinary

text: hot

text: spot

text: the

text: Zona

text: Rosa

text: formerly

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: nightlife

text: and

text: restaurants

text: now

text: reborn

text: as

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: LGBT

text: and

text: Korean

text: Mexican

text: communities

text: and

text: Tepito

text: and

text: La

text: Lagunilla

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: local

text: working

text: class

text: foklore

text: and

text: large

text: flea

text: markets

text: Santa

text: María

text: la

text: Ribera

text: and

text: San

text: Rafael

text: are

text: the

text: latest

text: neighborhoods

text: of

text: magnificent

text: Porfiriato

text: architecture

text: seeing

text: the

text: first

text: signs

text: of

text: gentrification

question: What is the oldest part of the city?

answer: The Historic Center

text: The Historic Center

question: How old are the oldest buildings in Mexico City?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century

question: What used to be the main party district of Mexico City?

answer: Zona Rosa

text: Zona Rosa

question: What is the center of the LGBT community in Mexico City?

answer: Art Deco architecture

text: Art Deco architecture

question: What district is known for its Art Deco Architecture?

answer: Condesa

text: Condesa


text: In January 1953, Nasser overcame opposition from Naguib and banned all political parties, creating a one-party system under the Liberation Rally, a loosely structured movement whose chief task was to organize pro-RCC rallies and lectures, with Nasser its secretary-general. Despite the dissolution order, Nasser was the only RCC member who still favored holding parliamentary elections, according to his fellow officer Abdel Latif Boghdadi. Although outvoted, he still advocated holding elections by 1956. In March 1953, Nasser led the Egyptian delegation negotiating a British withdrawal from the Suez Canal.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: January

text: Nasser

text: overcame

text: opposition

text: from

text: Naguib

text: and

text: banned

text: all

text: political

text: parties

text: creating

text: a

text: one

text: party

text: system

text: under

text: the

text: Liberation

text: Rally

text: a

text: loosely

text: structured

text: movement

text: whose

text: chief

text: task

text: was

text: to

text: organize

text: pro

text: RCC

text: rallies

text: and

text: lectures

text: with

text: Nasser

text: its

text: secretary

text: general

text: Despite

text: the

text: dissolution

text: order

text: Nasser

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: RCC

text: member

text: who

text: still

text: favored

text: holding

text: parliamentary

text: elections

text: according

text: to

text: his

text: fellow

text: officer

text: Abdel

text: Latif

text: Boghdadi

text: Although

text: outvoted

text: he

text: still

text: advocated

text: holding

text: elections

text: by

text: In

text: March

text: Nasser

text: led

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: delegation

text: negotiating

text: a

text: British

text: withdrawal

text: from

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

question: What was Nasser's first title in the Liberation Rally?

answer: secretary-general

text: secretary-general

question: What did Nasser and naguib ban in 1953?

answer: all political parties

text: all political parties

question: What was Nasser alone in supporting?

answer: parliamentary elections

text: parliamentary elections

question: What was Nasser negotiating in 1953?

answer: British withdrawal from the Suez Canal

text: British withdrawal from the Suez Canal


text: Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole. Hegel called his philosophy "absolute" idealism in contrast to the "subjective idealism" of Berkeley and the "transcendental idealism" of Kant and Fichte, which were not based on a critique of the finite and a dialectical philosophy of history as Hegel's idealism was. The exercise of reason and intellect enables the philosopher to know ultimate historical reality, the phenomenological constitution of self-determination, the dialectical development of self-awareness and personality in the realm of History.

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Absolute

text: idealism

text: is

text: G.

text: W.

text: F.

text: Hegel

text: 's

text: account

text: of

text: how

text: existence

text: is

text: comprehensible

text: as

text: an

text: all

text: inclusive

text: whole

text: Hegel

text: called

text: his

text: philosophy

text: absolute

text: idealism

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: subjective

text: idealism

text: of

text: Berkeley

text: and

text: the

text: transcendental

text: idealism

text: of

text: Kant

text: and

text: Fichte

text: which

text: were

text: not

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: critique

text: of

text: the

text: finite

text: and

text: a

text: dialectical

text: philosophy

text: of

text: history

text: as

text: Hegel

text: 's

text: idealism

text: was

text: The

text: exercise

text: of

text: reason

text: and

text: intellect

text: enables

text: the

text: philosopher

text: to

text: know

text: ultimate

text: historical

text: reality

text: the

text: phenomenological

text: constitution

text: of

text: self

text: determination

text: the

text: dialectical

text: development

text: of

text: self

text: awareness

text: and

text: personality

text: in

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: History

question: According to Hegel, what sort of idealist was Fichte?

answer: transcendental

text: transcendental

question: Who did Hegel see as a subjective idealist?

answer: Berkeley

text: Berkeley

question: What sort of idealist did Hegel define himself as?

answer: Absolute

text: Absolute

question: How did Hegel believe historical reality to be knowable to a philosopher?

answer: exercise of reason and intellect

text: exercise of reason and intellect


text: After its release, Evita garnered critical appreciation. Zach Conner from Time magazine commented, "It's a relief to say that Evita is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized. Madonna once again confounds our expectations. She plays Evita with a poignant weariness and has more than just a bit of star quality. Love or hate Madonna-Eva, she is a magnet for all eyes." Madonna won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for the role. She released three singles from the Evita soundtrack album, including "You Must Love Me" (which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1997) and "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Madonna was later presented with the Artist Achievement Award by Tony Bennett at the 1996 Billboard Music Awards. On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon. Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: "Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year. She had reached another turning point in her career, reinventing herself and her image with the public." Her relationship with Carlos Leon ended in May 1997; she declared that they were "better off as best friends." After Lourdes' birth, Madonna became involved in Eastern mysticism and Kabbalah. She was introduced to Jewish mysticism by actress Sandra Bernhard in 1997.

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: After

text: its

text: release

text: Evita

text: garnered

text: critical

text: appreciation

text: Zach

text: Conner

text: from

text: Time

text: magazine

text: commented

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: relief

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: Evita

text: is

text: pretty

text: damn

text: fine

text: well

text: cast

text: and

text: handsomely

text: visualized

text: Madonna

text: once

text: again

text: confounds

text: our

text: expectations

text: She

text: plays

text: Evita

text: with

text: a

text: poignant

text: weariness

text: and

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: just

text: a

text: bit

text: of

text: star

text: quality

text: Love

text: or

text: hate

text: Madonna

text: Eva

text: she

text: is

text: a

text: magnet

text: for

text: all

text: eyes

text: Madonna

text: won

text: a

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Musical

text: or

text: Comedy

text: for

text: the

text: role

text: She

text: released

text: three

text: singles

text: from

text: the

text: Evita

text: soundtrack

text: album

text: including

text: You

text: Must

text: Love

text: Me

text: which

text: won

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Song

text: in

text: and

text: Do

text: n't

text: Cry

text: for

text: Me

text: Argentina

text: Madonna

text: was

text: later

text: presented

text: with

text: the

text: Artist

text: Achievement

text: Award

text: by

text: Tony

text: Bennett

text: at

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Music

text: Awards

text: On

text: October

text: Madonna

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: Lourdes

text: Maria

text: Ciccone

text: Leon

text: her

text: daughter

text: with

text: Leon

text: Biographer

text: Mary

text: Cross

text: writes

text: that

text: although

text: Madonna

text: was

text: often

text: ill

text: during

text: the

text: filming

text: and

text: worried

text: that

text: her

text: pregnancy

text: would

text: harm

text: the

text: film

text: she

text: reached

text: some

text: important

text: personal

text: goals

text: Now

text: years

text: old

text: Madonna

text: had

text: at

text: last

text: triumphed

text: on

text: screen

text: and

text: achieved

text: her

text: dream

text: of

text: having

text: a

text: child

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: She

text: had

text: reached

text: another

text: turning

text: point

text: in

text: her

text: career

text: reinventing

text: herself

text: and

text: her

text: image

text: with

text: the

text: public

text: Her

text: relationship

text: with

text: Carlos

text: Leon

text: ended

text: in

text: May

text: she

text: declared

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: better

text: off

text: as

text: best

text: friends

text: After

text: Lourdes

text: birth

text: Madonna

text: became

text: involved

text: in

text: Eastern

text: mysticism

text: and

text: Kabbalah

text: She

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: Jewish

text: mysticism

text: by

text: actress

text: Sandra

text: Bernhard

text: in

question: Who from Times magazine gave an excellent critique of the film Evita?

answer: Zach Conner

text: Zach Conner

question: What award did Madonna win for the film Evita?

answer: Golden Globe Award

text: Golden Globe Award

question: When was Madonna's daughter born?

answer: October 14, 1996

text: October 14, 1996

question: What is the name of Madonna's daughter?

answer: Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon

text: Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon

question: When did Madonna's relationship with Carlos Leon ended?

answer: May 1997

text: May 1997


text: In the aftermath of the First World War, Greece attempted further expansion into Asia Minor, a region with a large native Greek population at the time, but was defeated in the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, contributing to a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks. These events overlapped, with both happening during the Greek genocide (1914-1922), a period during which, according to various sources, Ottoman and Turkish officials contributed to the death of several hundred thousand Asia Minor Greeks. The resultant Greek exodus from Asia Minor was made permanent, and expanded, in an official Population exchange between Greece and Turkey. The exchange was part of the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne which ended the war.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: In

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: Greece

text: attempted

text: further

text: expansion

text: into

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: a

text: region

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: native

text: Greek

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: but

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: Greco

text: Turkish

text: War

text: of

text: contributing

text: to

text: a

text: massive

text: flight

text: of

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: Greeks

text: These

text: events

text: overlapped

text: with

text: both

text: happening

text: during

text: the

text: Greek

text: genocide

text: a

text: period

text: during

text: which

text: according

text: to

text: various

text: sources

text: Ottoman

text: and

text: Turkish

text: officials

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: several

text: hundred

text: thousand

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: Greeks

text: The

text: resultant

text: Greek

text: exodus

text: from

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: was

text: made

text: permanent

text: and

text: expanded

text: in

text: an

text: official

text: Population

text: exchange

text: between

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: The

text: exchange

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Lausanne

text: which

text: ended

text: the

text: war

question: What years did the Greco-Turkish war take place?

answer: 1919–1922

question: After World War I, Greece wanted to expand into what area?

answer: Asia Minor

text: Asia Minor

question: An exchange of people between Greece and Turkey took place under what agreement?

answer: Treaty of Lausanne

text: Treaty of Lausanne

question: In what time period did the genocide of Greeks take place?

answer: 1914-1922

question: Who caused the deaths of thousands of Greeks?

answer: Ottoman and Turkish officials

text: Ottoman and Turkish officials


text: According to most scholars, at some period after the Second Council the Sangha began to break into separate factions.[note 37] The various accounts differ as to when the actual schisms occurred. According to the Dipavamsa of the Pāli tradition, they started immediately after the Second Council, the Puggalavada tradition places it in 137 AN, the Sarvastivada tradition of Vasumitra says it was in the time of Ashoka and the Mahasanghika tradition places it much later, nearly 100 BCE.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: According

text: to

text: most

text: scholars

text: at

text: some

text: period

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: Council

text: the

text: Sangha

text: began

text: to

text: break

text: into

text: separate

text: factions.[note

text: The

text: various

text: accounts

text: differ

text: as

text: to

text: when

text: the

text: actual

text: schisms

text: occurred

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Dipavamsa

text: of

text: the

text: Pāli

text: tradition

text: they

text: started

text: immediately

text: after

text: the

text: Second

text: Council

text: the

text: Puggalavada

text: tradition

text: places

text: it

text: in

text: AN

text: the

text: Sarvastivada

text: tradition

text: of

text: Vasumitra

text: says

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Ashoka

text: and

text: the

text: Mahasanghika

text: tradition

text: places

text: it

text: much

text: later

text: nearly

text: BCE

question: The Sangha began to break into separte factions after what council?

answer: the Second

text: the Second

question: According to the Dipavamsa they started immediately after what council?

answer: the Second Council

text: the Second Council

question: The Mahasanghika places the breakup at what time?

answer: 100 BCE

text: 100 BCE


text: Ehrlich’s approach of systematically varying the chemical structure of synthetic compounds and measuring the effects of these changes on biological activity was pursued broadly by industrial scientists, including Bayer scientists Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk. This work, also based in the testing of compounds available from the German dye industry, led to the development of Prontosil, the first representative of the sulfonamide class of antibiotics. Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci. In 1939, Domagk received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for this discovery. Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Ehrlich

text: ’s

text: approach

text: of

text: systematically

text: varying

text: the

text: chemical

text: structure

text: of

text: synthetic

text: compounds

text: and

text: measuring

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: these

text: changes

text: on

text: biological

text: activity

text: was

text: pursued

text: broadly

text: by

text: industrial

text: scientists

text: including

text: Bayer

text: scientists

text: Josef

text: Klarer

text: Fritz

text: Mietzsch

text: and

text: Gerhard

text: Domagk

text: This

text: work

text: also

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: testing

text: of

text: compounds

text: available

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: dye

text: industry

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Prontosil

text: the

text: first

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: sulfonamide

text: class

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: Compared

text: to

text: arsphenamine

text: the

text: sulfonamides

text: had

text: a

text: broader

text: spectrum

text: of

text: activity

text: and

text: were

text: far

text: less

text: toxic

text: rendering

text: them

text: useful

text: for

text: infections

text: caused

text: by

text: pathogens

text: such

text: as

text: streptococci

text: In

text: Domagk

text: received

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Medicine

text: for

text: this

text: discovery

text: Nonetheless

text: the

text: dramatic

text: decrease

text: in

text: deaths

text: from

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: that

text: occurred

text: prior

text: to

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: was

text: primarily

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: improved

text: public

text: health

text: measures

text: such

text: as

text: clean

text: water

text: and

text: less

text: crowded

text: housing

text: and

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: anti

text: infective

text: drugs

text: and

text: vaccines

text: was

text: significant

text: mainly

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

question: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?

answer: Gerhard Domagk

text: Gerhard Domagk

question: Prontosil is in what drug class?

answer: antibiotics

text: antibiotics

question: Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?

answer: Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk

text: Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk

question: What causes Streptococci?

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

question: Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?

answer: infectious diseases

text: infectious diseases

question: What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?

answer: Prontosil

text: Prontosil

question: What award did Domagk receive in 1939?

answer: Nobel Prize in Medicine

text: Nobel Prize in Medicine

question: Anti-infective drugs became more prominent after what war?

answer: World War II

text: World War II

question: Were sulfonamides more or less toxic than arsphenamine?

answer: less

text: less

question: Streptococci and other pathogens could be treated by what type of antibiotics?

answer: sulfonamides

text: sulfonamides


text: Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU), and some form of memory. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information. Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source, and the result of operations saved and retrieved.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Conventionally

text: a

text: computer

text: consists

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: processing

text: element

text: typically

text: a

text: central

text: processing

text: unit

text: CPU

text: and

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: memory

text: The

text: processing

text: element

text: carries

text: out

text: arithmetic

text: and

text: logic

text: operations

text: and

text: a

text: sequencing

text: and

text: control

text: unit

text: can

text: change

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: operations

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: stored

text: information

text: Peripheral

text: devices

text: allow

text: information

text: to

text: be

text: retrieved

text: from

text: an

text: external

text: source

text: and

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: operations

text: saved

text: and

text: retrieved

question: In computer terms, what does CPU stand for?

answer: central processing unit

text: central processing unit

question: What are the devices called that are from an external source?

answer: Peripheral devices

text: Peripheral devices

question: What are two things that a computer always has?

answer: (CPU), and some form of memory

text: (CPU), and some form of memory


text: Following Garreth Mallory's promotion to M, on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M, 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra, an assassin who survived the attack. In the ensuing struggle, Bond steals his ring, which is emblazoned with a stylised octopus, and then kills Sciarra by kicking him out of a helicopter. Upon returning to London, Bond is indefinitely suspended from field duty by M, who is in the midst of a power struggle with C, the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service, consisting of the recently merged MI5 and MI6. C campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries "Nine Eyes ", a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states, and uses his influence to close down the '00' section, believing it to be outdated.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Following

text: Garreth

text: Mallory

text: 's

text: promotion

text: to

text: M

text: on

text: a

text: mission

text: in

text: Mexico

text: City

text: unofficially

text: ordered

text: by

text: a

text: posthumous

text: message

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: M

text: James

text: Bond

text: kills

text: three

text: men

text: plotting

text: a

text: terrorist

text: bombing

text: during

text: the

text: Day

text: of

text: the

text: Dead

text: and

text: gives

text: chase

text: to

text: Marco

text: Sciarra

text: an

text: assassin

text: who

text: survived

text: the

text: attack

text: In

text: the

text: ensuing

text: struggle

text: Bond

text: steals

text: his

text: ring

text: which

text: is

text: emblazoned

text: with

text: a

text: stylised

text: octopus

text: and

text: then

text: kills

text: Sciarra

text: by

text: kicking

text: him

text: out

text: of

text: a

text: helicopter

text: Upon

text: returning

text: to

text: London

text: Bond

text: is

text: indefinitely

text: suspended

text: from

text: field

text: duty

text: by

text: M

text: who

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: a

text: power

text: struggle

text: with

text: C

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: privately

text: backed

text: Joint

text: Intelligence

text: Service

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: recently

text: merged

text: and

text: C

text: campaigns

text: for

text: Britain

text: to

text: form

text: alongside

text: other

text: countries

text: Nine

text: Eyes

text: a

text: global

text: surveillance

text: and

text: intelligence

text: co

text: operation

text: initiative

text: between

text: nine

text: member

text: states

text: and

text: uses

text: his

text: influence

text: to

text: close

text: down

text: the

text: section

text: believing

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: outdated

question: On what holiday do insurgents plan to detonate a bomb?

answer: Day of the Dead

text: Day of the Dead

question: Who removed James Bond from active service?

answer: M

text: M

question: Who is M's rival?

answer: C

text: C

question: What group does C support England joining?

answer: Nine Eyes

text: Nine Eyes

question: Which character is promoted to M?

answer: Garreth Mallory

text: Garreth Mallory

question: Which holiday was the terrorist bombing planned for?

answer: Day of the Dead

text: Day of the Dead

question: Which two intelligence groups merged to form Joint Intelligence Service?

answer: MI5 and MI6

text: MI5 and MI6

question: What does Bond take from Marco Sciarra?

answer: his ring

text: his ring


text: Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the "Bell System" went into effect. The geographic area covered by the code was split nearly in half in 1994 when area code 610 was created, with the city and its northern suburbs retaining 215. Overlay area code 267 was added to the 215 service area in 1997, and 484 was added to the 610 area in 1999. A plan in 2001 to introduce a third overlay code to both service areas (area code 445 to 215, area code 835 to 610) was delayed and later rescinded.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Southeastern

text: Pennsylvania

text: was

text: assigned

text: the

text: area

text: code

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Numbering

text: Plan

text: of

text: the

text: Bell

text: System

text: went

text: into

text: effect

text: The

text: geographic

text: area

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: code

text: was

text: split

text: nearly

text: in

text: half

text: in

text: when

text: area

text: code

text: was

text: created

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: northern

text: suburbs

text: retaining

text: Overlay

text: area

text: code

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: service

text: area

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: A

text: plan

text: in

text: to

text: introduce

text: a

text: third

text: overlay

text: code

text: to

text: both

text: service

text: areas

text: area

text: code

text: to

text: area

text: code

text: to

text: was

text: delayed

text: and

text: later

text: rescinded

question: What area code is used in Philadelphia in 1947?

answer: 215

question: When was the 610 area code added?

answer: 1994

question: When was the 267 added?

answer: 1997


text: The analysis of HLA antigens has also helped clarify the possible background of the Somali people, as the distribution of haplotype frequencies vary among population groups. According to Mohamoud et al. (2006):

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: The

text: analysis

text: of

text: HLA

text: antigens

text: has

text: also

text: helped

text: clarify

text: the

text: possible

text: background

text: of

text: the

text: Somali

text: people

text: as

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: haplotype

text: frequencies

text: vary

text: among

text: population

text: groups

text: According

text: to

text: Mohamoud

text: et

text: al

question: In what year did Mahamoud publish his research?

answer: 2006


text: Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "Resource Rebate"). Every year, the state legislature takes out 8% from the earnings, puts 3% back into the principal for inflation proofing, and the remaining 5% is distributed to all qualifying Alaskans. To qualify for the Permanent Fund Dividend, one must have lived in the state for a minimum of 12 months, maintain constant residency subject to allowable absences, and not be subject to court judgments or criminal convictions which fall under various disqualifying classifications or may subject the payment amount to civil garnishment.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Starting

text: in

text: dividends

text: from

text: the

text: fund

text: 's

text: annual

text: growth

text: have

text: been

text: paid

text: out

text: each

text: year

text: to

text: eligible

text: Alaskans

text: ranging

text: from

text: an

text: initial

text: in

text: equal

text: to

text: three

text: years

text: payout

text: as

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: payments

text: was

text: held

text: up

text: in

text: a

text: lawsuit

text: over

text: the

text: distribution

text: scheme

text: to

text: in

text: which

text: included

text: a

text: one

text: time

text: Resource

text: Rebate

text: Every

text: year

text: the

text: state

text: legislature

text: takes

text: out

text: from

text: the

text: earnings

text: puts

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: principal

text: for

text: inflation

text: proofing

text: and

text: the

text: remaining

text: is

text: distributed

text: to

text: all

text: qualifying

text: Alaskans

text: To

text: qualify

text: for

text: the

text: Permanent

text: Fund

text: Dividend

text: one

text: must

text: have

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: for

text: a

text: minimum

text: of

text: months

text: maintain

text: constant

text: residency

text: subject

text: to

text: allowable

text: absences

text: and

text: not

text: be

text: subject

text: to

text: court

text: judgments

text: or

text: criminal

text: convictions

text: which

text: fall

text: under

text: various

text: disqualifying

text: classifications

text: or

text: may

text: subject

text: the

text: payment

text: amount

text: to

text: civil

text: garnishment

question: How long must an Alaskan have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend?

answer: minimum of 12 months

text: minimum of 12 months

question: What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents?

answer: 5%

question: When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin?

answer: 1982

question: How much was the initial disembursement from the Permanent Fund?

answer: $1,000


text: In Iberia, the Christian states, which had been confined to the north-western part of the peninsula, began to push back against the Islamic states in the south, a period known as the Reconquista. By about 1150, the Christian north had coalesced into the five major kingdoms of León, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal. Southern Iberia remained under control of Islamic states, initially under the Caliphate of Córdoba, which broke up in 1031 into a shifting number of petty states known as taifas, who fought with the Christians until the Almohad Caliphate re-established centralised rule over Southern Iberia in the 1170s. Christian forces advanced again in the early 13th century, culminating in the capture of Seville in 1248.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: Iberia

text: the

text: Christian

text: states

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: confined

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: began

text: to

text: push

text: back

text: against

text: the

text: Islamic

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: a

text: period

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Reconquista

text: By

text: about

text: the

text: Christian

text: north

text: had

text: coalesced

text: into

text: the

text: five

text: major

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: León

text: Castile

text: Aragon

text: Navarre

text: and

text: Portugal

text: Southern

text: Iberia

text: remained

text: under

text: control

text: of

text: Islamic

text: states

text: initially

text: under

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: of

text: Córdoba

text: which

text: broke

text: up

text: in

text: into

text: a

text: shifting

text: number

text: of

text: petty

text: states

text: known

text: as

text: taifas

text: who

text: fought

text: with

text: the

text: Christians

text: until

text: the

text: Almohad

text: Caliphate

text: re

text: established

text: centralised

text: rule

text: over

text: Southern

text: Iberia

text: in

text: the

text: Christian

text: forces

text: advanced

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: capture

text: of

text: Seville

text: in

question: What was the name of the Christian reconquest of Iberia from the Muslims?

answer: the Reconquista

text: the Reconquista

question: How many major Christian kingdoms existed in Iberia around 1150?

answer: five

text: five

question: Along with León, Portugal, Aragon and Castile, what major Christian kingdom existed in Iberia around 1150?

answer: Navarre

text: Navarre

question: What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia until 1031?

answer: the Caliphate of Córdoba

text: the Caliphate of Córdoba

question: What Islamic state controlled southern Iberia in the 1170s?

answer: the Almohad Caliphate

text: the Almohad Caliphate


text: The relative peace of the Tokugawa era was shattered with the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry's massive U.S. Navy steamships in 1853. Perry used his superior firepower to force Japan to open its borders to trade. Prior to that only a few harbor towns, under strict control from the Shogunate, were allowed to participate in Western trade, and even then, it was based largely on the idea of playing the Franciscans and Dominicans off against one another (in exchange for the crucial arquebus technology, which in turn was a major contributor to the downfall of the classical samurai).

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: The

text: relative

text: peace

text: of

text: the

text: Tokugawa

text: era

text: was

text: shattered

text: with

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: Commodore

text: Matthew

text: Perry

text: 's

text: massive

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: steamships

text: in

text: Perry

text: used

text: his

text: superior

text: firepower

text: to

text: force

text: Japan

text: to

text: open

text: its

text: borders

text: to

text: trade

text: Prior

text: to

text: that

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: harbor

text: towns

text: under

text: strict

text: control

text: from

text: the

text: Shogunate

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: Western

text: trade

text: and

text: even

text: then

text: it

text: was

text: based

text: largely

text: on

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: playing

text: the

text: Franciscans

text: and

text: Dominicans

text: off

text: against

text: one

text: another

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: the

text: crucial

text: arquebus

text: technology

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: contributor

text: to

text: the

text: downfall

text: of

text: the

text: classical

text: samurai

question: Which force invaded Japan in 1853?

answer: U.S. Navy

text: U.S. Navy

question: Who lead the US Navy's invasion of Japan?

answer: Commodore Matthew Perry

text: Commodore Matthew Perry

question: What was Perry's goal in Japan?

answer: force Japan to open its borders to trade

text: force Japan to open its borders to trade

question: What technology helped the downfall of samurai?

answer: arquebus

text: arquebus


text: New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally, there have been 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in 2000. No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once (Chicago in 1906, St. Louis in 1944, and the San Francisco Bay Area in 1989). The city's two current Major League Baseball teams are the New York Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens, and the New York Yankees, who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. who compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, while the Mets have won the World Series twice. The city also was once home to the Brooklyn Dodgers (now the Los Angeles Dodgers), who won the World Series once, and the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants), who won the World Series five times. Both teams moved to California in 1958. There are also two Minor League Baseball teams in the city, the Brooklyn Cyclones and Staten Island Yankees.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Capital

text: of

text: Baseball

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: World

text: Series

text: and

text: pennants

text: won

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: teams

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: only

text: five

text: metro

text: areas

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Chicago

text: Baltimore

text: Washington

text: and

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: being

text: the

text: others

text: to

text: have

text: two

text: baseball

text: teams

text: Additionally

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: World

text: Series

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: teams

text: played

text: each

text: other

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: Subway

text: Series

text: and

text: occurring

text: most

text: recently

text: in

text: No

text: other

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: has

text: had

text: this

text: happen

text: more

text: than

text: once

text: Chicago

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: two

text: current

text: Major

text: League

text: Baseball

text: teams

text: are

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Mets

text: who

text: play

text: at

text: Citi

text: Field

text: in

text: Queens

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Yankees

text: who

text: play

text: at

text: Yankee

text: Stadium

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: who

text: compete

text: in

text: six

text: games

text: of

text: interleague

text: play

text: every

text: regular

text: season

text: that

text: has

text: also

text: come

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: Subway

text: Series

text: The

text: Yankees

text: have

text: won

text: a

text: record

text: championships

text: while

text: the

text: Mets

text: have

text: won

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: twice

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: was

text: once

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: Dodgers

text: now

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Dodgers

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: once

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Giants

text: now

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Giants

text: who

text: won

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: five

text: times

text: Both

text: teams

text: moved

text: to

text: California

text: in

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: two

text: Minor

text: League

text: Baseball

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: Brooklyn

text: Cyclones

text: and

text: Staten

text: Island

text: Yankees

question: NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?

answer: Baseball

text: Baseball

question: How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?

answer: 35

question: It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?

answer: Baseball

text: Baseball

question: How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many World Series have New York teams won?

answer: 35

question: How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won?

answer: 73

question: How many professional baseball teams are located in New York?

answer: two

text: two

question: How many times have two teams from New York played against each other in the World Series?

answer: 14

question: What is the nickname for a World Series where two New York teams play against each other?

answer: Subway Series

text: Subway Series


text: In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944. In February 1945, she joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service as an honorary second subaltern with the service number of 230873. She trained as a driver and mechanic and was promoted to honorary junior commander five months later.

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: In

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: Elizabeth

text: undertook

text: her

text: first

text: solo

text: public

text: appearance

text: on

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: Grenadier

text: Guards

text: of

text: which

text: she

text: had

text: been

text: appointed

text: colonel

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: As

text: she

text: approached

text: her

text: birthday

text: parliament

text: changed

text: the

text: law

text: so

text: that

text: she

text: could

text: act

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: Counsellors

text: of

text: State

text: in

text: the

text: event

text: of

text: her

text: father

text: 's

text: incapacity

text: or

text: absence

text: abroad

text: such

text: as

text: his

text: visit

text: to

text: Italy

text: in

text: July

text: In

text: February

text: she

text: joined

text: the

text: Women

text: 's

text: Auxiliary

text: Territorial

text: Service

text: as

text: an

text: honorary

text: second

text: subaltern

text: with

text: the

text: service

text: number

text: of

text: She

text: trained

text: as

text: a

text: driver

text: and

text: mechanic

text: and

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: honorary

text: junior

text: commander

text: five

text: months

text: later

question: At what age was Elizabeth when she went on her first solo public appearance?

answer: 16

question: Where did Elizabeth visit on her first solo public appearance?

answer: Grenadier Guards

text: Grenadier Guards

question: In case of her father's absence, in what capacity could Elizabeth act?

answer: Counsellors of State

text: Counsellors of State

question: When did Elizabeth join the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service?

answer: February 1945

text: February 1945

question: In what capacity did Elizabeth serve in the Auxiliary?

answer: driver and mechanic

text: driver and mechanic


text: In June 1854, the Allied expeditionary force landed at Varna, a city on the Black Sea's western coast (now in Bulgaria). They made little advance from their base there.:175–176 In July 1854, the Turks under Omar Pasha crossed the Danube into Wallachia and on 7 July 1854, engaged the Russians in the city of Giurgiu and conquered it. The capture of Giurgiu by the Turks immediately threatened Bucharest in Wallachia with capture by the same Turk army. On 26 July 1854, Tsar Nicholas I ordered the withdrawal of Russian troops from the Principalities. Also, in late July 1854, following up on the Russian retreat, the French staged an expedition against the Russian forces still in Dobruja, but this was a failure.:188–190

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: In

text: June

text: the

text: Allied

text: expeditionary

text: force

text: landed

text: at

text: Varna

text: a

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: 's

text: western

text: coast

text: now

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: They

text: made

text: little

text: advance

text: from

text: their

text: base

text: In

text: July

text: the

text: Turks

text: under

text: Omar

text: Pasha

text: crossed

text: the

text: Danube

text: into

text: Wallachia

text: and

text: on

text: July

text: engaged

text: the

text: Russians

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Giurgiu

text: and

text: conquered

text: it

text: The

text: capture

text: of

text: Giurgiu

text: by

text: the

text: Turks

text: immediately

text: threatened

text: Bucharest

text: in

text: Wallachia

text: with

text: capture

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: Turk

text: army

text: On

text: July

text: Tsar

text: Nicholas

text: I

text: ordered

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: Russian

text: troops

text: from

text: the

text: Principalities

text: Also

text: in

text: late

text: July

text: following

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: Russian

text: retreat

text: the

text: French

text: staged

text: an

text: expedition

text: against

text: the

text: Russian

text: forces

text: still

text: in

text: Dobruja

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: a

question: The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?

answer: western coast

text: western coast

question: Who lead the Turks when crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?

answer: Omar Pasha

text: Omar Pasha

question: In what year did the Turks cross the Danube into Wallachia ?

answer: 1854

question: In what city did Omar Pasha attack the Russians after crossing the Danube into Wallachia ?

answer: Giurgiu

text: Giurgiu

question: The ordered the Russian troops to leave the Principalities?

answer: Tsar Nicholas I

text: Tsar Nicholas I


text: Following the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, anti-Japanese resistance movements in Malaya turned their attention towards the British, who had moved to quickly retake control of the colony, valuing it as a source of rubber and tin. The fact that the guerrillas were primarily Malayan-Chinese Communists meant that the British attempt to quell the uprising was supported by the Muslim Malay majority, on the understanding that once the insurgency had been quelled, independence would be granted. The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth. In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations. Brunei, which had been a British protectorate since 1888, declined to join the union and maintained its status until independence in 1984.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: Following

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: Japan

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: anti

text: Japanese

text: resistance

text: movements

text: in

text: Malaya

text: turned

text: their

text: attention

text: towards

text: the

text: British

text: who

text: had

text: moved

text: to

text: quickly

text: retake

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: valuing

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: rubber

text: and

text: tin

text: The

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: guerrillas

text: were

text: primarily

text: Malayan

text: Chinese

text: Communists

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: British

text: attempt

text: to

text: quell

text: the

text: uprising

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Malay

text: majority

text: on

text: the

text: understanding

text: that

text: once

text: the

text: insurgency

text: had

text: been

text: quelled

text: independence

text: would

text: be

text: granted

text: The

text: Malayan

text: Emergency

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: called

text: began

text: in

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: but

text: by

text: Britain

text: felt

text: confident

text: enough

text: to

text: grant

text: independence

text: to

text: the

text: Federation

text: of

text: Malaya

text: within

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: In

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: federation

text: together

text: with

text: Singapore

text: Sarawak

text: and

text: North

text: Borneo

text: joined

text: to

text: form

text: Malaysia

text: but

text: in

text: Chinese

text: majority

text: Singapore

text: was

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: union

text: following

text: tensions

text: between

text: the

text: Malay

text: and

text: Chinese

text: populations

text: Brunei

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: British

text: protectorate

text: since

text: declined

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: union

text: and

text: maintained

text: its

text: status

text: until

text: independence

text: in

question: When did the Malayan Emergency begin?

answer: 1948

question: When did Britain give the Federation of Malaya its independence?

answer: 1957

question: When did Singapore leave the Federation of Malaya?

answer: 1965

question: What race was the majority of Singapore's population?

answer: Chinese

text: Chinese

question: When did Brunei get its independence?

answer: 1984


text: The FBI's chief tool against organized crime is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: The

text: FBI

text: 's

text: chief

text: tool

text: against

text: organized

text: crime

text: is

text: the

text: Racketeer

text: Influenced

text: and

text: Corrupt

text: Organizations

text: RICO

text: Act

text: The

text: FBI

text: is

text: also

text: charged

text: with

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: enforcing

text: compliance

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Civil

text: Rights

text: Act

text: of

text: and

text: investigating

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: act

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: prosecuting

text: such

text: violations

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Justice

text: DOJ

text: The

text: FBI

text: also

text: shares

text: concurrent

text: jurisdiction

text: with

text: the

text: Drug

text: Enforcement

text: Administration

text: DEA

text: in

text: the

text: enforcement

text: of

text: the

text: Controlled

text: Substances

text: Act

text: of

question: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?

answer: RICO

text: RICO

question: What act is the FBI required to enforce?

answer: Civil Rights Act of 1964

text: Civil Rights Act of 1964

question: What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?

answer: DOJ

text: DOJ

question: What organization does the FBI share jurisdiction with?

answer: DEA

text: DEA

question: What Substance act does the FBI enforce?

answer: Controlled Substances Act of 1970

text: Controlled Substances Act of 1970


text: Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment. The higher temperatures are a result of increased absorption of the Solar light by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment. A straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect is to paint buildings and roads white and plant trees. Using these methods, a hypothetical "cool communities" program in Los Angeles has projected that urban temperatures could be reduced by approximately 3 °C at an estimated cost of US$1 billion, giving estimated total annual benefits of US$530 million from reduced air-conditioning costs and healthcare savings.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Urban

text: heat

text: islands

text: UHI

text: are

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: with

text: higher

text: temperatures

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: surrounding

text: environment

text: The

text: higher

text: temperatures

text: are

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: increased

text: absorption

text: of

text: the

text: Solar

text: light

text: by

text: urban

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: asphalt

text: and

text: concrete

text: which

text: have

text: lower

text: albedos

text: and

text: higher

text: heat

text: capacities

text: than

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: A

text: straightforward

text: method

text: of

text: counteracting

text: the

text: UHI

text: effect

text: is

text: to

text: paint

text: buildings

text: and

text: roads

text: white

text: and

text: plant

text: trees

text: Using

text: these

text: methods

text: a

text: hypothetical

text: cool

text: communities

text: program

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: has

text: projected

text: that

text: urban

text: temperatures

text: could

text: be

text: reduced

text: by

text: approximately

text: C

text: at

text: an

text: estimated

text: cost

text: of

text: US$

text: billion

text: giving

text: estimated

text: total

text: annual

text: benefits

text: of

text: US$

text: million

text: from

text: reduced

text: air

text: conditioning

text: costs

text: and

text: healthcare

text: savings

question: UHI is an abbreviation of what?

answer: Urban heat islands

text: Urban heat islands

question: A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?

answer: 3

question: What are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called?

answer: Urban heat islands

text: Urban heat islands

question: What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?

answer: asphalt and concrete

text: asphalt and concrete

question: What is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands?

answer: paint buildings and roads white and plant trees

text: paint buildings and roads white and plant trees


text: Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981. The population density is 1.4 persons per hectare, which can be compared to 2.07 persons per hectare for the South West region. Within the county, population density ranges 0.5 in West Somerset to 2.2 persons per hectare in Taunton Deane. The percentage of the population who are economically active is higher than the regional and national average, and the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Population

text: growth

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: with

text: a

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: Somerset

text: County

text: Council

text: area

text: since

text: and

text: a

text: increase

text: since

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: is

text: persons

text: per

text: hectare

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: compared

text: to

text: persons

text: per

text: hectare

text: for

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: region

text: Within

text: the

text: county

text: population

text: density

text: ranges

text: in

text: West

text: Somerset

text: to

text: persons

text: per

text: hectare

text: in

text: Taunton

text: Deane

text: The

text: percentage

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: who

text: are

text: economically

text: active

text: is

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: regional

text: and

text: national

text: average

text: and

text: the

text: unemployment

text: rate

text: is

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: regional

text: and

text: national

text: average

question: What is the population growth rate of Somerset county

answer: Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981

text: Population growth is higher than the national average, with a 6.4% increase, in the Somerset County Council area, since 1991, and a 17% increase since 1981

question: The unemployment rate of the county

answer: the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average.

text: the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average.

question: What percentage of the population is economically active

answer: is higher than the regional and national average

text: is higher than the regional and national average


text: St. Anselm's approach was to define God as, "that than which nothing greater can be conceived". Famed pantheist philosopher Baruch Spinoza would later carry this idea to its extreme: "By God I understand a being absolutely infinite, i.e., a substance consisting of infinite attributes, of which each one expresses an eternal and infinite essence." For Spinoza, the whole of the natural universe is made of one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature. His proof for the existence of God was a variation of the Ontological argument.

title: God

title: God

text: St.

text: Anselm

text: 's

text: approach

text: was

text: to

text: define

text: God

text: as

text: that

text: than

text: which

text: nothing

text: greater

text: can

text: be

text: conceived

text: Famed

text: pantheist

text: philosopher

text: Baruch

text: Spinoza

text: would

text: later

text: carry

text: this

text: idea

text: to

text: its

text: extreme

text: By

text: God

text: I

text: understand

text: a

text: being

text: absolutely

text: infinite

text: i.e.

text: a

text: substance

text: consisting

text: of

text: infinite

text: attributes

text: of

text: which

text: each

text: one

text: expresses

text: an

text: eternal

text: and

text: infinite

text: essence

text: For

text: Spinoza

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: universe

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: one

text: substance

text: God

text: or

text: its

text: equivalent

text: Nature

text: His

text: proof

text: for

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: God

text: was

text: a

text: variation

text: of

text: the

text: Ontological

text: argument

question: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?

answer: "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"

text: "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"

question: Who said that God is "a substance consisting of infinite attributes"?

answer: Baruch Spinoza

text: Baruch Spinoza

question: What did Baruch Spinoza use as proof for the existence of God?

answer: a variation of the Ontological argument

text: a variation of the Ontological argument

question: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?

answer: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature

text: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature

question: Who defined god as "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?

answer: St. Anselm

text: St. Anselm

question: Name a famous pantheist?

answer: Baruch Spinoza

text: Baruch Spinoza

question: What was Spinoza's concept of God?

answer: infinite

text: infinite

question: Spinoza believed that the universe was made up of one substance which is?

answer: God

text: God