text: On 7 June 1950, Kim Il-sung called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15–17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents had learned about the plans and South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change of plan.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: June

text: Kim

text: Il

text: sung

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: Korea

text: wide

text: election

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: a

text: consultative

text: conference

text: in

text: Haeju

text: on

text: June

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: North

text: sent

text: three

text: diplomats

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: as

text: a

text: peace

text: overture

text: that

text: Rhee

text: rejected

text: On

text: June

text: Kim

text: Il

text: Sung

text: revised

text: his

text: war

text: plan

text: to

text: involve

text: general

text: attack

text: across

text: the

text: parallel

text: rather

text: than

text: a

text: limited

text: operation

text: in

text: the

text: Ongjin

text: peninsula

text: Kim

text: was

text: concerned

text: that

text: South

text: Korean

text: agents

text: had

text: learned

text: about

text: the

text: plans

text: and

text: South

text: Korean

text: forces

text: were

text: strengthening

text: their

text: defenses

text: Stalin

text: agreed

text: to

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: plan

question: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?

answer: Kim Il-sung

text: Kim Il-sung

question: Who rejected the peace gesture?

answer: Rhee

text: Rhee

question: What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?

answer: revised his war plan

text: revised his war plan

question: Why did Kim's war plan need revising?

answer: South Korean agents had learned about the plans

text: South Korean agents had learned about the plans

question: When did Kim Il-Sung call for the Haeju conference?

answer: 1950


text: For 36 years, NATO and the Warsaw Pact never directly waged war against each other in Europe; the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies implemented strategic policies aimed at the containment of each other in Europe, while working and fighting for influence within the wider Cold War on the international stage.

title: Warsaw_Pact

title: Warsaw_Pact

text: For

text: years

text: NATO

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: never

text: directly

text: waged

text: war

text: against

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: their

text: respective

text: allies

text: implemented

text: strategic

text: policies

text: aimed

text: at

text: the

text: containment

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: Europe

text: while

text: working

text: and

text: fighting

text: for

text: influence

text: within

text: the

text: wider

text: Cold

text: War

text: on

text: the

text: international

text: stage

question: What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?

answer: containment

text: containment

question: Which continent was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues?

answer: Europe

text: Europe


text: Schwarzenegger has admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1977 that "steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up." He has called the drugs "tissue building."

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: admitted

text: to

text: using

text: performance

text: enhancing

text: anabolic

text: steroids

text: while

text: they

text: were

text: legal

text: writing

text: in

text: that

text: steroids

text: were

text: helpful

text: to

text: me

text: in

text: maintaining

text: muscle

text: size

text: while

text: on

text: a

text: strict

text: diet

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: a

text: contest

text: I

text: did

text: not

text: use

text: them

text: for

text: muscle

text: growth

text: but

text: rather

text: for

text: muscle

text: maintenance

text: when

text: cutting

text: up

text: He

text: has

text: called

text: the

text: drugs

text: tissue

text: building

question: In what year did Schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were "helpful"?

answer: 1977


text: During the top 11 week, due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number, voting was repeated on what was normally the result night, with the result reveal postponed until the following night.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: During

text: the

text: top

text: week

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: mix

text: up

text: with

text: the

text: contestants

text: telephone

text: number

text: voting

text: was

text: repeated

text: on

text: what

text: was

text: normally

text: the

text: result

text: night

text: with

text: the

text: result

text: reveal

text: postponed

text: until

text: the

text: following

text: night

question: During what week was there a problem with voting?

answer: top 11 week

text: top 11 week

question: When did the results show happen?

answer: the following night

text: the following night


text: The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova was one of a small corps of female cosmonauts who were amateur parachutists, but Tereshkova was the only one to fly. The USSR didn't again open its cosmonaut corps to women until 1980, two years after the United States opened its astronaut corps to women.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: duplicated

text: its

text: dual

text: launch

text: feat

text: with

text: Vostok

text: and

text: Vostok

text: June

text: This

text: time

text: they

text: launched

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: civilian

text: Valentina

text: Tereshkova

text: into

text: space

text: on

text: Vostok

text: Launching

text: a

text: woman

text: was

text: reportedly

text: Korolev

text: 's

text: idea

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: accomplished

text: purely

text: for

text: propaganda

text: value

text: Tereshkova

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: a

text: small

text: corps

text: of

text: female

text: cosmonauts

text: who

text: were

text: amateur

text: parachutists

text: but

text: Tereshkova

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: to

text: fly

text: The

text: USSR

text: did

text: n't

text: again

text: open

text: its

text: cosmonaut

text: corps

text: to

text: women

text: until

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: opened

text: its

text: astronaut

text: corps

text: to

text: women

question: The first woman that went into space was whom?

answer: Valentina Tereshkova

text: Valentina Tereshkova

question: What spacecraft carried  Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space?

answer: Vostok 6

text: Vostok 6

question: The first woman to launch into space was on what date?

answer: June 16, 1963

text: June 16, 1963

question: The first woman to go into space was from which country?

answer: The USSR

text: The USSR


text: Valerian's first religious edict singled out Christianity as a particularly self-interested and subversive foreign cult, outlawed its assemblies and urged Christians to sacrifice to Rome's traditional gods. His second edict acknowledged a Christian threat to the Imperial system – not yet at its heart but close to it, among Rome’s equites and Senators. Christian apologists interpreted his disgraceful capture and death as divine judgement. The next forty years were peaceful; the Christian church grew stronger and its literature and theology gained a higher social and intellectual profile, due in part to its own search for political toleration and theological coherence. Origen discussed theological issues with traditionalist elites in a common Neoplatonist frame of reference – he had written to Decius' predecessor Philip the Arab in similar vein – and Hippolytus recognised a “pagan” basis in Christian heresies. The Christian churches were disunited; Paul of Samosata, Bishop of Antioch was deposed by a synod of 268 for "dogmatic reasons – his doctrine on the human nature of Christ was rejected – and for his lifestyle, which reminded his brethren of the habits of the administrative elite". The reasons for his deposition were widely circulated among the churches. Meanwhile, Aurelian (270-75) appealed for harmony among his soldiers (concordia militum), stabilised the Empire and its borders and successfully established an official, Hellenic form of unitary cult to the Palmyrene Sol Invictus in Rome's Campus Martius.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: Valerian

text: 's

text: first

text: religious

text: edict

text: singled

text: out

text: Christianity

text: as

text: a

text: particularly

text: self

text: interested

text: and

text: subversive

text: foreign

text: cult

text: outlawed

text: its

text: assemblies

text: and

text: urged

text: Christians

text: to

text: sacrifice

text: to

text: Rome

text: 's

text: traditional

text: gods

text: His

text: second

text: edict

text: acknowledged

text: a

text: Christian

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: Imperial

text: system

text: not

text: yet

text: at

text: its

text: heart

text: but

text: close

text: to

text: it

text: among

text: Rome

text: ’s

text: equites

text: and

text: Senators

text: Christian

text: apologists

text: interpreted

text: his

text: disgraceful

text: capture

text: and

text: death

text: as

text: divine

text: judgement

text: The

text: next

text: forty

text: years

text: were

text: peaceful

text: the

text: Christian

text: church

text: grew

text: stronger

text: and

text: its

text: literature

text: and

text: theology

text: gained

text: a

text: higher

text: social

text: and

text: intellectual

text: profile

text: due

text: in

text: part

text: to

text: its

text: own

text: search

text: for

text: political

text: toleration

text: and

text: theological

text: coherence

text: Origen

text: discussed

text: theological

text: issues

text: with

text: traditionalist

text: elites

text: in

text: a

text: common

text: Neoplatonist

text: frame

text: of

text: reference

text: he

text: had

text: written

text: to

text: Decius

text: predecessor

text: Philip

text: the

text: Arab

text: in

text: similar

text: vein

text: and

text: Hippolytus

text: recognised

text: a

text: pagan

text: basis

text: in

text: Christian

text: heresies

text: The

text: Christian

text: churches

text: were

text: disunited

text: Paul

text: of

text: Samosata

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Antioch

text: was

text: deposed

text: by

text: a

text: synod

text: of

text: for

text: dogmatic

text: reasons

text: his

text: doctrine

text: on

text: the

text: human

text: nature

text: of

text: Christ

text: was

text: rejected

text: and

text: for

text: his

text: lifestyle

text: which

text: reminded

text: his

text: brethren

text: of

text: the

text: habits

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: elite

text: The

text: reasons

text: for

text: his

text: deposition

text: were

text: widely

text: circulated

text: among

text: the

text: churches

text: Meanwhile

text: Aurelian

text: appealed

text: for

text: harmony

text: among

text: his

text: soldiers

text: concordia

text: militum

text: stabilised

text: the

text: Empire

text: and

text: its

text: borders

text: and

text: successfully

text: established

text: an

text: official

text: Hellenic

text: form

text: of

text: unitary

text: cult

text: to

text: the

text: Palmyrene

text: Sol

text: Invictus

text: in

text: Rome

text: 's

text: Campus

text: Martius

question: What did  Valerian call the Christian religion?

answer: subversive foreign cult

text: subversive foreign cult

question: What Christian events did Valerian outlaw?

answer: assemblies

text: assemblies

question: To what gods did Valerian tell the Christians to sacrifice?

answer: Rome's traditional

text: Rome's traditional

question: What did Valerian's second edict call the Christians' presence in the empire?

answer: threat

text: threat

question: What did the Christian church become in the years after Valerian's death?

answer: stronger

text: stronger


text: Although "British" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of "true" pubs may be found around the world.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Although

text: British

text: pubs

text: found

text: outside

text: of

text: Britain

text: and

text: its

text: former

text: colonies

text: are

text: often

text: themed

text: bars

text: owing

text: little

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: British

text: pub

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: true

text: pubs

text: may

text: be

text: found

text: around

text: the

text: world

question: What would be a more accurate classification for many "British" pubs found outside Britain?

answer: themed bars

text: themed bars


text: Dutch belongs to its own West Germanic sub-group, West Low Franconian, paired with its sister language Limburgish, or East Low Franconian. Closest relative is the mutual intelligible daughter language Afrikaans. Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the Frisian languages, and the non standardised languages Low German and Yiddish. Dutch stands out in combining a small degree of Ingvaeonic characteristics (occurring consistently in English and Frisian and reduced in intensity from 'west to east' over the continental West Germanic plane) with mostly Istvaeonic characteristics, of which some of them are also incorporated in German. Unlike German, Dutch (apart from Limburgish) has not been influenced at all by the 'south to north' movement of the High German sound shift, and had some changes of its own. The cumulation of these changes resulted over time in separate, but related standard languages with various degrees of similarities and differences between them. For a comparison between the West Germanic languages, see the sections Morphology, Grammar and Vocabulary.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Dutch

text: belongs

text: to

text: its

text: own

text: West

text: Germanic

text: sub

text: group

text: West

text: Low

text: Franconian

text: paired

text: with

text: its

text: sister

text: language

text: Limburgish

text: or

text: East

text: Low

text: Franconian

text: Closest

text: relative

text: is

text: the

text: mutual

text: intelligible

text: daughter

text: language

text: Afrikaans

text: Other

text: West

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: related

text: to

text: Dutch

text: are

text: German

text: English

text: and

text: the

text: Frisian

text: languages

text: and

text: the

text: non

text: standardised

text: languages

text: Low

text: German

text: and

text: Yiddish

text: Dutch

text: stands

text: out

text: in

text: combining

text: a

text: small

text: degree

text: of

text: Ingvaeonic

text: characteristics

text: occurring

text: consistently

text: in

text: English

text: and

text: Frisian

text: and

text: reduced

text: in

text: intensity

text: from

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: over

text: the

text: continental

text: West

text: Germanic

text: plane

text: with

text: mostly

text: Istvaeonic

text: characteristics

text: of

text: which

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: also

text: incorporated

text: in

text: German

text: Unlike

text: German

text: Dutch

text: apart

text: from

text: Limburgish

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: influenced

text: at

text: all

text: by

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: north

text: movement

text: of

text: the

text: High

text: German

text: sound

text: shift

text: and

text: had

text: some

text: changes

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: The

text: cumulation

text: of

text: these

text: changes

text: resulted

text: over

text: time

text: in

text: separate

text: but

text: related

text: standard

text: languages

text: with

text: various

text: degrees

text: of

text: similarities

text: and

text: differences

text: between

text: them

text: For

text: a

text: comparison

text: between

text: the

text: West

text: Germanic

text: languages

text: see

text: the

text: sections

text: Morphology

text: Grammar

text: and

text: Vocabulary

question: What's the "cheesy" name for East Low Franconian?

answer: Limburgish

text: Limburgish

question: What language has the most in common with the East Low Franconian dialect of Dutch?

answer: Afrikaans

text: Afrikaans

question: Along with German and English, what standardized West Germanic language is similar to Dutch?

answer: Frisian

text: Frisian

question: Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?

answer: Low German

text: Low German

question: As opposed to Dutch, what language was influenced by the High German sound shift?

answer: German

text: German


text: His next directorial feature was the Raiders prequel Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. Teaming up once again with Lucas and Ford, the film was plagued with uncertainty for the material and script. This film and the Spielberg-produced Gremlins led to the creation of the PG-13 rating due to the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences. In spite of this, Temple of Doom is rated PG by the MPAA, even though it is the darkest and, possibly, most violent Indy film. Nonetheless, the film was still a huge blockbuster hit in 1984. It was on this project that Spielberg also met his future wife, actress Kate Capshaw.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: His

text: next

text: directorial

text: feature

text: was

text: the

text: Raiders

text: prequel

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: and

text: the

text: Temple

text: of

text: Doom

text: Teaming

text: up

text: once

text: again

text: with

text: Lucas

text: and

text: Ford

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: plagued

text: with

text: uncertainty

text: for

text: the

text: material

text: and

text: script

text: This

text: film

text: and

text: the

text: Spielberg

text: produced

text: Gremlins

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: rating

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: violence

text: in

text: films

text: targeted

text: at

text: younger

text: audiences

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: this

text: Temple

text: of

text: Doom

text: is

text: rated

text: PG

text: by

text: the

text: MPAA

text: even

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: darkest

text: and

text: possibly

text: most

text: violent

text: Indy

text: film

text: Nonetheless

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: huge

text: blockbuster

text: hit

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: on

text: this

text: project

text: that

text: Spielberg

text: also

text: met

text: his

text: future

text: wife

text: actress

text: Kate

text: Capshaw

question: What rating did 'Temple of Doom' receive?

answer: PG

text: PG

question: What movie caused 'PG-13' to be created?

answer: Gremlins

text: Gremlins

question: When did 'Temple of Doom' debut?

answer: 1984

question: Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'?

answer: the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences

text: the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences

question: What was Spielberg's future wife's career?

answer: actress

text: actress


text: The FDNY headquarters is located at 9 MetroTech Center in Downtown Brooklyn, and the FDNY Fire Academy is located on Randalls Island. There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units. One office, at 11 Metrotech Center in Brooklyn, houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications. The Bronx and Queens offices are in separate buildings.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: FDNY

text: headquarters

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: MetroTech

text: Center

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Brooklyn

text: and

text: the

text: FDNY

text: Fire

text: Academy

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Randalls

text: Island

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Fire

text: Communications

text: alarm

text: offices

text: which

text: receive

text: and

text: dispatch

text: alarms

text: to

text: appropriate

text: units

text: One

text: office

text: at

text: Metrotech

text: Center

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: houses

text: Manhattan

text: Citywide

text: Brooklyn

text: and

text: Staten

text: Island

text: Fire

text: Communications

text: The

text: Bronx

text: and

text: Queens

text: offices

text: are

text: in

text: separate

text: buildings

question: What is the address for The New York City Fire Department headquarters?

answer: 9 MetroTech Center

text: 9 MetroTech Center

question: Which island is home to the Fire academy in NYC?

answer: Randalls Island

text: Randalls Island

question: Which borough of NYC is home to the The New York City Fire Department headquarters?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: What is the street address of the New York Fire Department headquarters?

answer: 9 MetroTech Center

text: 9 MetroTech Center

question: In what borough is the FDNY headquartered?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: Where is the fire department's training academy located?

answer: Randalls Island

text: Randalls Island

question: What is the street address of the Bureau of Fire Communications alarm office in Brooklyn?

answer: 11 Metrotech Center

text: 11 Metrotech Center


text: Journalist and author Thomas Laird, in his book The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama, writes that Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China in their Historical Status of China's Tibet, and fail to realize that China was "absorbed into a larger, non-Chinese political unit" during the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which Wang and Nyima paint as a characteristic Chinese dynasty succeeded by the Ming. Laird asserts that the ruling Mongol khans never administered Tibet as part of China and instead ruled them as separate territories, comparing the Mongols with the British who colonized India and New Zealand, yet stating this does not make India part of New Zealand as a consequence. Of later Mongol and Tibetan accounts interpreting the Mongol conquest of Tibet, Laird asserts that "they, like all non-Chinese historical narratives, never portray the Mongol subjugation of Tibet as a Chinese one."

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: Journalist

text: and

text: author

text: Thomas

text: Laird

text: in

text: his

text: book

text: The

text: Story

text: of

text: Tibet

text: Conversations

text: with

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: writes

text: that

text: Wang

text: and

text: Nyima

text: present

text: the

text: government

text: viewpoint

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: their

text: Historical

text: Status

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: Tibet

text: and

text: fail

text: to

text: realize

text: that

text: China

text: was

text: absorbed

text: into

text: a

text: larger

text: non

text: Chinese

text: political

text: unit

text: during

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: which

text: Wang

text: and

text: Nyima

text: paint

text: as

text: a

text: characteristic

text: Chinese

text: dynasty

text: succeeded

text: by

text: the

text: Ming

text: Laird

text: asserts

text: that

text: the

text: ruling

text: Mongol

text: khans

text: never

text: administered

text: Tibet

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: instead

text: ruled

text: them

text: as

text: separate

text: territories

text: comparing

text: the

text: Mongols

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: who

text: colonized

text: India

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: yet

text: stating

text: this

text: does

text: not

text: make

text: India

text: part

text: of

text: New

text: Zealand

text: as

text: a

text: consequence

text: Of

text: later

text: Mongol

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: accounts

text: interpreting

text: the

text: Mongol

text: conquest

text: of

text: Tibet

text: Laird

text: asserts

text: that

text: they

text: like

text: all

text: non

text: Chinese

text: historical

text: narratives

text: never

text: portray

text: the

text: Mongol

text: subjugation

text: of

text: Tibet

text: as

text: a

text: Chinese

text: one

question: Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet?

answer: Journalist and author Thomas Laird

text: Journalist and author Thomas Laird

question: who colonized India and New Zealand?

answer: the British

text: the British

question: Who's viewpoint does Thomas Laird believe Wang and Nyima present?

answer: the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China

text: the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China


text: Also in late 1965, the Date subsidiary label was revived. This label released the first string of hits for Peaches & Herb and scored a few minor hits from various other artists. Date's biggest success was "Time of the Season" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969. The label was discontinued in 1970.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: Also

text: in

text: late

text: the

text: Date

text: subsidiary

text: label

text: was

text: revived

text: This

text: label

text: released

text: the

text: first

text: string

text: of

text: hits

text: for

text: Peaches

text: Herb

text: and

text: scored

text: a

text: few

text: minor

text: hits

text: from

text: various

text: other

text: artists

text: Date

text: 's

text: biggest

text: success

text: was

text: Time

text: of

text: the

text: Season

text: by

text: the

text: Zombies

text: peaking

text: at

text: in

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: discontinued

text: in

question: Date Records gave rise to the group "Peaches and Herb" in what year?

answer: 1965

question: Date Records released what major success in 1969?

answer: "Time of the Season" by the Zombies

text: "Time of the Season" by the Zombies

question: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?

answer: #2

question: Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?

answer: 1970


text: The aggressive policies of Lord Wellesley and the Marquis of Hastings led to the Company gaining control of all India (except for the Punjab and Sindh), and some part of the then kingdom of Nepal under the Sugauli Treaty. The Indian Princes had become vassals of the Company. But the expense of wars leading to the total control of India strained the Company's finances. The Company was forced to petition Parliament for assistance. This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things:

title: East_India_Company

title: East_India_Company

text: The

text: aggressive

text: policies

text: of

text: Lord

text: Wellesley

text: and

text: the

text: Marquis

text: of

text: Hastings

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Company

text: gaining

text: control

text: of

text: all

text: India

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Sindh

text: and

text: some

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: then

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Nepal

text: under

text: the

text: Sugauli

text: Treaty

text: The

text: Indian

text: Princes

text: had

text: become

text: vassals

text: of

text: the

text: Company

text: But

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: wars

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: total

text: control

text: of

text: India

text: strained

text: the

text: Company

text: 's

text: finances

text: The

text: Company

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: petition

text: Parliament

text: for

text: assistance

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: background

text: to

text: the

text: Charter

text: Act

text: of

text: which

text: among

text: other

text: things

question: What Lord helped the EIC through his politics, take control over all of india?

answer: Lord Wellesley

text: Lord Wellesley

question: in the past the deals under the crown strained the finances of EIC  now as they expained throughout India what was the biggest strain on their finances

answer: the expense of wars

text: the expense of wars

question: what treaty  allowed the Eic in to the then kingdom of nepal?

answer: Sugauli Treaty

text: Sugauli Treaty

question: While the EIc took over all of India there were, two exception the first being Punjab, what was the Second?

answer: Sindh

text: Sindh

question: EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act?

answer: Charter Act of 1813

text: Charter Act of 1813


text: Black people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations. As such, the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context. For many other individuals, communities and countries, "black" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Black

text: people

text: is

text: a

text: term

text: used

text: in

text: certain

text: countries

text: often

text: in

text: socially

text: based

text: systems

text: of

text: racial

text: classification

text: or

text: of

text: ethnicity

text: to

text: describe

text: persons

text: who

text: are

text: perceived

text: to

text: be

text: dark

text: skinned

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: given

text: populations

text: As

text: such

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: expression

text: varies

text: widely

text: both

text: between

text: and

text: within

text: societies

text: and

text: depends

text: significantly

text: on

text: context

text: For

text: many

text: other

text: individuals

text: communities

text: and

text: countries

text: black

text: is

text: also

text: perceived

text: as

text: a

text: derogatory

text: outdated

text: reductive

text: or

text: otherwise

text: unrepresentative

text: label

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: is

text: neither

text: used

text: nor

text: defined

question: Do some countries have negative feelings towards the word "black"?

answer: communities and countries, "black" is also perceived as a derogatory,

text: communities and countries, "black" is also perceived as a derogatory,

question: What is "black people" a term for?

answer: racial classification or of ethnicity

text: racial classification or of ethnicity

question: Do all regions perceive that term "black people" the same?

answer: the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies

text: the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies

question: Do some cultures not use the term "Black people"?

answer: , "black" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label,

text: , "black" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label,

question: Can the term "black people" have different meanings?

answer: the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context.

text: the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context.


text: The first railways in Thuringia had been built in the 1840s and the network of main lines was finished around 1880. By 1920, many branch lines had been built, giving Thuringia one of the densest rail networks in the world before World War II with about 2,500 km of track. Between 1950 and 2000 most of the branch lines were abandoned, reducing Thuringia's network by half compared to 1940. On the other hand, most of the main lines were refurbished after 1990, resulting in improved speed of travel. The most important railway lines at present are the Thuringian Railway, connecting Halle and Leipzig via Weimar, Erfurt, Gotha and Eisenach with Frankfurt and Kassel and the Saal Railway from Halle/Leipzig via Jena and Saalfeld to Nuremberg. The former has an hourly ICE/IC service from Dresden to Frankfurt while the latter is served hourly by ICE trains from Berlin to Munich. In 2017, a new high speed line will be opened, diverting long-distance services from these mid-19th century lines. Both ICE routes will then use the Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway, and the Berlin-Munich route will continue via the Nuremberg–Erfurt high-speed railway. Only the segment west of Erfurt of the Frankfurt-Dresden line will continue to be used by ICE trains after 2017, with an increased line speed of 200 km/h (currently 160 km/h). Erfurt's central station, which was completely rebuilt for this purpose in the 2000s (decade), will be the new connection between both ICE lines. The most important regional railway lines in Thuringia are the Neudietendorf–Ritschenhausen railway from Erfurt to Würzburg and Meiningen, the Weimar–Gera railway from Erfurt to Chemnitz, the Sangerhausen–Erfurt railway from Erfurt to Magdeburg, the Gotha–Leinefelde railway from Erfurt to Göttingen, the Halle–Kassel railway from Halle via Nordhausen to Kassel and the Leipzig–Hof railway from Leipzig via Altenburg to Zwickau and Hof. Most regional and local lines have hourly service, but some run only every other hour.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: The

text: first

text: railways

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: had

text: been

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: the

text: network

text: of

text: main

text: lines

text: was

text: finished

text: around

text: By

text: many

text: branch

text: lines

text: had

text: been

text: built

text: giving

text: Thuringia

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: densest

text: rail

text: networks

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: before

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: with

text: about

text: km

text: of

text: track

text: Between

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: branch

text: lines

text: were

text: abandoned

text: reducing

text: Thuringia

text: 's

text: network

text: by

text: half

text: compared

text: to

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: lines

text: were

text: refurbished

text: after

text: resulting

text: in

text: improved

text: speed

text: of

text: travel

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: railway

text: lines

text: at

text: present

text: are

text: the

text: Thuringian

text: Railway

text: connecting

text: Halle

text: and

text: Leipzig

text: via

text: Weimar

text: Erfurt

text: Gotha

text: and

text: Eisenach

text: with

text: Frankfurt

text: and

text: Kassel

text: and

text: the

text: Saal

text: Railway

text: from

text: Halle

text: Leipzig

text: via

text: Jena

text: and

text: Saalfeld

text: to

text: Nuremberg

text: The

text: former

text: has

text: an

text: hourly

text: ICE

text: IC

text: service

text: from

text: Dresden

text: to

text: Frankfurt

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: is

text: served

text: hourly

text: by

text: ICE

text: trains

text: from

text: Berlin

text: to

text: Munich

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: high

text: speed

text: line

text: will

text: be

text: opened

text: diverting

text: long

text: distance

text: services

text: from

text: these

text: century

text: lines

text: Both

text: ICE

text: routes

text: will

text: then

text: use

text: the

text: Erfurt

text: Leipzig

text: Halle

text: high

text: speed

text: railway

text: and

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Munich

text: route

text: will

text: continue

text: via

text: the

text: Nuremberg

text: Erfurt

text: high

text: speed

text: railway

text: Only

text: the

text: segment

text: west

text: of

text: Erfurt

text: of

text: the

text: Frankfurt

text: Dresden

text: line

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: ICE

text: trains

text: after

text: with

text: an

text: increased

text: line

text: speed

text: of

text: km

text: h

text: currently

text: km

text: h

text: Erfurt

text: 's

text: central

text: station

text: which

text: was

text: completely

text: rebuilt

text: for

text: this

text: purpose

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: new

text: connection

text: between

text: both

text: ICE

text: lines

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: regional

text: railway

text: lines

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: are

text: the

text: Neudietendorf

text: Ritschenhausen

text: railway

text: from

text: Erfurt

text: to

text: Würzburg

text: and

text: Meiningen

text: the

text: Weimar

text: Gera

text: railway

text: from

text: Erfurt

text: to

text: Chemnitz

text: the

text: Sangerhausen

text: Erfurt

text: railway

text: from

text: Erfurt

text: to

text: Magdeburg

text: the

text: Gotha

text: Leinefelde

text: railway

text: from

text: Erfurt

text: to

text: Göttingen

text: the

text: Halle

text: Kassel

text: railway

text: from

text: Halle

text: via

text: Nordhausen

text: to

text: Kassel

text: and

text: the

text: Leipzig

text: Hof

text: railway

text: from

text: Leipzig

text: via

text: Altenburg

text: to

text: Zwickau

text: and

text: Hof

text: Most

text: regional

text: and

text: local

text: lines

text: have

text: hourly

text: service

text: but

text: some

text: run

text: only

text: every

text: other

text: hour

question: When was Thuringia's first railway built?

answer: the 1840s

text: the 1840s

question: When were most of the branch lines of the railway abandoned?

answer: Between 1950 and 2000

text: Between 1950 and 2000

question: When will the new high speed train be open?

answer: In 2017, a new high speed line will be opened,

text: In 2017, a new high speed line will be opened,


text: The most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe. (See the Latin Arch.) By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar. Other common romance languages include: Romanian, which is spoken in Romania and Moldova; Portuguese, which is spoken in Portugal; Catalan, which is spoken in eastern Spain; and Galician, which is spoken in northwestern Spain.

title: Southern_Europe

title: Southern_Europe

text: The

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: family

text: of

text: languages

text: in

text: southern

text: Europe

text: are

text: the

text: Romance

text: languages

text: the

text: heirs

text: of

text: Latin

text: which

text: have

text: spread

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: peninsula

text: and

text: are

text: emblematic

text: of

text: Southwestern

text: Europe

text: See

text: the

text: Latin

text: Arch

text: By

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: romance

text: languages

text: in

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: are

text: Italian

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Italy

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: the

text: Vatican

text: and

text: Spanish

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: by

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: Gibraltar

text: Other

text: common

text: romance

text: languages

text: include

text: Romanian

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Romania

text: and

text: Moldova

text: Portuguese

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: Portugal

text: Catalan

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: eastern

text: Spain

text: and

text: Galician

text: which

text: is

text: spoken

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Spain

question: What is the most common group of languages spoken in Mediterranean Europe?

answer: Romance languages

text: Romance languages

question: What are the three main areas of southern Europe where Italian speakers can be found?

answer: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican

text: Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican

question: Where can people who speak Catalan be found?

answer: eastern Spain

text: eastern Spain

question: What language is spoken in northwest Spain?

answer: Galician

text: Galician

question: How many people in Spain and Gibraltar are Spanish speakers?

answer: over 40 million

text: over 40 million


text: During a period of tough competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share, and when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited, mortgage lenders relaxed underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers. In the view of some analysts, the relatively conservative government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to 2003. However, as market power shifted from securitizers to originators and as intense competition from private securitizers undermined GSE power, mortgage standards declined and risky loans proliferated. The worst loans were originated in 2004–2007, the years of the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for the GSEs.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: During

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: tough

text: competition

text: between

text: mortgage

text: lenders

text: for

text: revenue

text: and

text: market

text: share

text: and

text: when

text: the

text: supply

text: of

text: creditworthy

text: borrowers

text: was

text: limited

text: mortgage

text: lenders

text: relaxed

text: underwriting

text: standards

text: and

text: originated

text: riskier

text: mortgages

text: to

text: less

text: creditworthy

text: borrowers

text: In

text: the

text: view

text: of

text: some

text: analysts

text: the

text: relatively

text: conservative

text: government

text: sponsored

text: enterprises

text: GSEs

text: policed

text: mortgage

text: originators

text: and

text: maintained

text: relatively

text: high

text: underwriting

text: standards

text: prior

text: to

text: However

text: as

text: market

text: power

text: shifted

text: from

text: securitizers

text: to

text: originators

text: and

text: as

text: intense

text: competition

text: from

text: private

text: securitizers

text: undermined

text: GSE

text: power

text: mortgage

text: standards

text: declined

text: and

text: risky

text: loans

text: proliferated

text: The

text: worst

text: loans

text: were

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: intense

text: competition

text: between

text: securitizers

text: and

text: the

text: lowest

text: market

text: share

text: for

text: the

text: GSEs

question: What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards and approve riskier mortgages?

answer: tough competition

text: tough competition

question: In what year were high underwriting standards relaxed?

answer: 2003

question: What years were the worst mortgage loans originated?

answer: 2004–2007

question: What years had the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for GSEs?

answer: 2004–2007

question: Who policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high standards prior to 2003?

answer: government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

text: government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)


text: Zinc(I) compounds are rare, and require bulky ligands to stabilize the low oxidation state. Most zinc(I) compounds contain formally the [Zn2]2+ core, which is analogous to the [Hg2]2+ dimeric cation present in mercury(I) compounds. The diamagnetic nature of the ion confirms its dimeric structure. The first zinc(I) compound containing the Zn—Zn bond, (η5-C5Me5)2Zn2, is also the first dimetallocene. The [Zn2]2+ ion rapidly disproportionates into zinc metal and zinc(II), and has only been obtained as a yellow glass formed by cooling a solution of metallic zinc in molten ZnCl2.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Zinc(I

text: compounds

text: are

text: rare

text: and

text: require

text: bulky

text: ligands

text: to

text: stabilize

text: the

text: low

text: oxidation

text: state

text: Most

text: zinc(I

text: compounds

text: contain

text: formally

text: the

text: core

text: which

text: is

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: dimeric

text: cation

text: present

text: in

text: mercury(I

text: compounds

text: The

text: diamagnetic

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: ion

text: confirms

text: its

text: dimeric

text: structure

text: The

text: first

text: zinc(I

text: compound

text: containing

text: the

text: Zn

text: Zn

text: bond

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: dimetallocene

text: The

text: ion

text: rapidly

text: disproportionates

text: into

text: zinc

text: metal

text: and

text: zinc(II

text: and

text: has

text: only

text: been

text: obtained

text: as

text: a

text: yellow

text: glass

text: formed

text: by

text: cooling

text: a

text: solution

text: of

text: metallic

text: zinc

text: in

text: molten

question: What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?

answer: bulky ligands

text: bulky ligands

question: What core do most zinc(l) compounds contain?

answer: [Zn2]2+

question: What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?

answer: diamagnetic nature of the ion

text: diamagnetic nature of the ion

question: When a solution of metallic zinc is cooled in molten ZnCl2, what is formed?

answer: yellow glass

text: yellow glass


text: The spirituality evidenced throughout all of the branches of the order reflects the spirit and intentions of its founder, though some of the elements of what later developed might have surprised the Castilian friar. Fundamentally, Dominic was "... a man of prayer who utilized the full resources of the learning available to him to preach, to teach, and even materially to assist those searching for the truth found in the gospel of Christ. It is that spirit which [Dominic] bequeathed to his followers".

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: The

text: spirituality

text: evidenced

text: throughout

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: reflects

text: the

text: spirit

text: and

text: intentions

text: of

text: its

text: founder

text: though

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: what

text: later

text: developed

text: might

text: have

text: surprised

text: the

text: Castilian

text: friar

text: Fundamentally

text: Dominic

text: was

text: a

text: man

text: of

text: prayer

text: who

text: utilized

text: the

text: full

text: resources

text: of

text: the

text: learning

text: available

text: to

text: him

text: to

text: preach

text: to

text: teach

text: and

text: even

text: materially

text: to

text: assist

text: those

text: searching

text: for

text: the

text: truth

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: gospel

text: of

text: Christ

text: It

text: is

text: that

text: spirit

text: which

text: Dominic

text: bequeathed

text: to

text: his

text: followers

question: What spirit did Dominic give to his followers?

answer: to assist those searching for the truth

text: to assist those searching for the truth

question: Where did Dominic want his followers to look for truth?

answer: gospel of Christ

text: gospel of Christ

question: What type of man was Dominic?

answer: a man of prayer

text: a man of prayer


text: In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of €78 billion. In May 2014 the country exited the bailout but reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining its reformist momentum. At the time of exiting the bailout the economy had contracted by 0.7% in the first quarter of 2014, however unemployment, while still high had fallen to 15.3 percent.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: economy

text: suffered

text: its

text: most

text: severe

text: recession

text: since

text: the

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: having

text: to

text: be

text: bailed

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: European

text: Central

text: Bank

text: and

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: The

text: bailout

text: agreed

text: to

text: in

text: required

text: Portugal

text: to

text: enter

text: into

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: austerity

text: measures

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: funding

text: support

text: of

text: billion

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: country

text: exited

text: the

text: bailout

text: but

text: reaffirmed

text: its

text: commitment

text: to

text: maintaining

text: its

text: reformist

text: momentum

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: exiting

text: the

text: bailout

text: the

text: economy

text: had

text: contracted

text: by

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: however

text: unemployment

text: while

text: still

text: high

text: had

text: fallen

text: to

text: percent

question: By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out?

answer: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund

text: European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund

question: In what year was the economic bailout agreed to?

answer: 2011

question: How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout?

answer: €78 billion

text: €78 billion

question: When did Portugal exit the bailout?

answer: May 2014

text: May 2014

question: By the time Portugal exited the bailout, to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen?

answer: 15.3 percent

text: 15.3 percent


text: Beyoncé's vocal range spans four octaves. Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music". While another critic says she is a "Vocal acrobat, being able to sing long and complex melismas and vocal runs effortlessly, and in key. Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child. The Daily Mail calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile", capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and hip hop. Jon Pareles of The New York Times commented that her voice is "velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting". Rosen notes that the hip hop era highly influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style, but also finds her quite traditionalist in her use of balladry, gospel and falsetto. Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of The Washington Post saying she was "capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars."

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: vocal

text: range

text: spans

text: four

text: octaves

text: Jody

text: Rosen

text: highlights

text: her

text: tone

text: and

text: timbre

text: as

text: particularly

text: distinctive

text: describing

text: her

text: voice

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: compelling

text: instruments

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: While

text: another

text: critic

text: says

text: she

text: is

text: a

text: Vocal

text: acrobat

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: sing

text: long

text: and

text: complex

text: melismas

text: and

text: vocal

text: runs

text: effortlessly

text: and

text: in

text: key

text: Her

text: vocal

text: abilities

text: mean

text: she

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: the

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: The

text: Daily

text: Mail

text: calls

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: voice

text: versatile

text: capable

text: of

text: exploring

text: power

text: ballads

text: soul

text: rock

text: belting

text: operatic

text: flourishes

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: Jon

text: Pareles

text: of

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: commented

text: that

text: her

text: voice

text: is

text: velvety

text: yet

text: tart

text: with

text: an

text: insistent

text: flutter

text: and

text: reserves

text: of

text: soul

text: belting

text: Rosen

text: notes

text: that

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: era

text: highly

text: influenced

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: strange

text: rhythmic

text: vocal

text: style

text: but

text: also

text: finds

text: her

text: quite

text: traditionalist

text: in

text: her

text: use

text: of

text: balladry

text: gospel

text: and

text: falsetto

text: Other

text: critics

text: praise

text: her

text: range

text: and

text: power

text: with

text: Chris

text: Richards

text: of

text: The

text: Washington

text: Post

text: saying

text: she

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: punctuating

text: any

text: beat

text: with

text: goose

text: bump

text: inducing

text: whispers

text: or

text: full

text: bore

text: diva

text: roars

question: Beyonce's range in singing is how many octaves?

answer: four

text: four

question: who talked about Beyonce's tone and timbre as distinctive?

answer: Jody Rosen

text: Jody Rosen

question: Which critic called Beyonce's voice "versatile"?

answer: The Daily Mail

text: The Daily Mail

question: Which era was credited to have influenced Beyonce's singing style by Jody Rosen?

answer: hip hop

text: hip hop

question: How many octaves does Beyonce have?

answer: four octaves

text: four octaves

question: What did the Daily Mail say about Beyonce's voice?

answer: versatile

text: versatile

question: What does Rosen claim influenced Beyonce's style?

answer: hip hop

text: hip hop

question: What do other critics claim?

answer: praise her range and power

text: praise her range and power

question: How many octaves does Beyoncé's voice span?

answer: four

text: four

question: Why is Beyoncé known as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?

answer: Her vocal abilities

text: Her vocal abilities

question: New York Times' Jon Pareles calls Beyoncé's voice velvety yet what?

answer: tart

text: tart

question: What does Jody Rosen say influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?

answer: the hip hop era

text: the hip hop era


text: For much of Philadelphia's history, the typical home has been the row house. The row house was introduced to the United States via Philadelphia in the early 19th century and, for a time, row houses built elsewhere in the United States were known as "Philadelphia rows". A variety of row houses are found throughout the city, from Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia. While newer homes are scattered throughout the city, much of the housing is from the early 20th century or older. The great age of the homes has created numerous problems, including blight and vacant lots in many parts of the city, while other neighborhoods such as Society Hill, which has the largest concentration of 18th-century architecture in the United States, have been rehabilitated and gentrified.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: 's

text: history

text: the

text: typical

text: home

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: row

text: house

text: The

text: row

text: house

text: was

text: introduced

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: via

text: Philadelphia

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: row

text: houses

text: built

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: Philadelphia

text: rows

text: A

text: variety

text: of

text: row

text: houses

text: are

text: found

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: Victorian

text: style

text: homes

text: in

text: North

text: Philadelphia

text: to

text: twin

text: row

text: houses

text: in

text: West

text: Philadelphia

text: While

text: newer

text: homes

text: are

text: scattered

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: housing

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: great

text: age

text: of

text: the

text: homes

text: has

text: created

text: numerous

text: problems

text: including

text: blight

text: and

text: vacant

text: lots

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: while

text: other

text: neighborhoods

text: such

text: as

text: Society

text: Hill

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: concentration

text: of

text: century

text: architecture

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: have

text: been

text: rehabilitated

text: and

text: gentrified

question: What is the dominant type of house in Philadelphia?

answer: row house

text: row house

question: What are row houses called outside of Philadelphia?

answer: Philadelphia rows

text: Philadelphia rows

question: How old is most of the housing in Philadelphia?

answer: early 20th century or older

text: early 20th century or older

question: Name a type of row house in the city?

answer: Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia

text: Victorian-style homes in North Philadelphia to twin row houses in West Philadelphia

question: Which neighborhood has the oldest housing in America?

answer: Society Hill

text: Society Hill


text: Interstate 10, which runs southeast to northwest through town, connects Tucson to Phoenix to the northwest on the way to its western terminus in Santa Monica, California, and to Las Cruces, New Mexico and El Paso, Texas toward its eastern terminus in Jacksonville, Florida. I-19 runs south from Tucson toward Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border. I-19 is the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts", although the speed limits are marked in miles per hour instead of kilometers per hour.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Interstate

text: which

text: runs

text: southeast

text: to

text: northwest

text: through

text: town

text: connects

text: Tucson

text: to

text: Phoenix

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: its

text: western

text: terminus

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: California

text: and

text: to

text: Las

text: Cruces

text: New

text: Mexico

text: and

text: El

text: Paso

text: Texas

text: toward

text: its

text: eastern

text: terminus

text: in

text: Jacksonville

text: Florida

text: runs

text: south

text: from

text: Tucson

text: toward

text: Nogales

text: and

text: the

text: U.S

text: Mexico

text: border

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: Interstate

text: highway

text: that

text: uses

text: kilometer

text: posts

text: instead

text: of

text: mileposts

text: although

text: the

text: speed

text: limits

text: are

text: marked

text: in

text: miles

text: per

text: hour

text: instead

text: of

text: kilometers

text: per

text: hour

question: Which interstate is the only one that uses kilometer posts instead of mileposts?

answer: I-19

question: Are the speed limits on I-19 marked in miles or kilometers?

answer: miles

text: miles

question: What border does I-19 come close to?

answer: U.S.-Mexico border

text: U.S.-Mexico border

question: Which interstate would you take to go to Jackson Florida from Tuscon Arizona?

answer: Interstate 10

text: Interstate 10

question: Which direction does I-10 run through Tucson?

answer: southeast to northwest

text: southeast to northwest

question: What is the next major town to the west on I-10?

answer: Phoenix

text: Phoenix

question: What is the next major town to the east on I-10?

answer: Las Cruces, New Mexico

text: Las Cruces, New Mexico

question: Which direction does I-19 run from Tucson?

answer: south

text: south

question: What is unusual about I-19?

answer: the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts"

text: the only Interstate highway that uses "kilometer posts" instead of "mileposts"


text: The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: 's

text: recommendation

text: on

text: August

text: in

text: Resolution

text: and

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: 's

text: approval

text: on

text: September

text: in

text: Resolution

text: In

text: international

text: politics

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: has

text: often

text: voted

text: consistently

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: General

text: Assembly

text: resolutions

question: When did the UN Security Council recommend that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?

answer: August 9, 1991

text: August 9, 1991

question: When did the UN General Assembly approve the Marshall Islands joining the UN?

answer: September 17, 1991

text: September 17, 1991

question: What nation does the Marshall Islands vote similarly to in the General Assembly?

answer: the United States

text: the United States

question: What Security Council Resolution recommended that the Marshall Islands be allowed to join the UN?

answer: Resolution 704

text: Resolution 704


text: As many Japanese had feared, Japan's supply arrangements could not maintain her forces. Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved. During May, while Mutaguchi continued to order attacks, the Allies advanced southwards from Kohima and northwards from Imphal. The two Allied attacks met on 22 June, breaking the Japanese siege of Imphal. The Japanese finally broke off the operation on 3 July. They had lost over 50,000 troops, mainly to starvation and disease. This represented the worst defeat suffered by the Japanese Army to that date.[citation needed]

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: As

text: many

text: Japanese

text: had

text: feared

text: Japan

text: 's

text: supply

text: arrangements

text: could

text: not

text: maintain

text: her

text: forces

text: Once

text: Mutaguchi

text: 's

text: hopes

text: for

text: an

text: early

text: victory

text: were

text: thwarted

text: his

text: troops

text: particularly

text: those

text: at

text: Kohima

text: starved

text: During

text: May

text: while

text: Mutaguchi

text: continued

text: to

text: order

text: attacks

text: the

text: Allies

text: advanced

text: southwards

text: from

text: Kohima

text: and

text: northwards

text: from

text: Imphal

text: The

text: two

text: Allied

text: attacks

text: met

text: on

text: June

text: breaking

text: the

text: Japanese

text: siege

text: of

text: Imphal

text: The

text: Japanese

text: finally

text: broke

text: off

text: the

text: operation

text: on

text: July

text: They

text: had

text: lost

text: over

text: troops

text: mainly

text: to

text: starvation

text: and

text: disease

text: This

text: represented

text: the

text: worst

text: defeat

text: suffered

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: to

text: that

text: date.[citation

text: needed

question: What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?

answer: starved

text: starved

question: When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?

answer: 22 June

text: 22 June

question: How many troops had the Japanese lost?

answer: 50,000

question: What was the main cause of death of the Japanese troops?

answer: starvation and disease

text: starvation and disease


text: Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar. This encourages the use of tremolo (rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings) to create sustained notes or chords. The mandolin's paired strings facilitate this technique: the plectrum (pick) strikes each of a pair of strings alternately, providing a more full and continuous sound than a single string would.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Like

text: any

text: plucked

text: instrument

text: mandolin

text: notes

text: decay

text: to

text: silence

text: rather

text: than

text: sound

text: out

text: continuously

text: as

text: with

text: a

text: bowed

text: note

text: on

text: a

text: violin

text: and

text: mandolin

text: notes

text: decay

text: faster

text: than

text: larger

text: stringed

text: instruments

text: like

text: the

text: guitar

text: This

text: encourages

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: tremolo

text: rapid

text: picking

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: pairs

text: of

text: strings

text: to

text: create

text: sustained

text: notes

text: or

text: chords

text: The

text: mandolin

text: 's

text: paired

text: strings

text: facilitate

text: this

text: technique

text: the

text: plectrum

text: pick

text: strikes

text: each

text: of

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: strings

text: alternately

text: providing

text: a

text: more

text: full

text: and

text: continuous

text: sound

text: than

text: a

text: single

text: string

text: would

question: What happens to mandolin notes when plucked?

answer: decay to silence

text: decay to silence

question: Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger string instruments?

answer: faster

text: faster

question: What is tremolo?

answer: rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings

text: rapid picking of one or more pairs of strings

question: What parts of the mandolin faciliate the tremolo technique?

answer: paired strings

text: paired strings

question: What is a plectrum?

answer: pick

text: pick


text: North Carolina provides a large range of recreational activities, from swimming at the beach to skiing in the mountains. North Carolina offers fall colors, freshwater and saltwater fishing, hunting, birdwatching, agritourism, ATV trails, ballooning, rock climbing, biking, hiking, skiing, boating and sailing, camping, canoeing, caving (spelunking), gardens, and arboretums. North Carolina has theme parks, aquariums, museums, historic sites, lighthouses, elegant theaters, concert halls, and fine dining.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: North

text: Carolina

text: provides

text: a

text: large

text: range

text: of

text: recreational

text: activities

text: from

text: swimming

text: at

text: the

text: beach

text: to

text: skiing

text: in

text: the

text: mountains

text: North

text: Carolina

text: offers

text: fall

text: colors

text: freshwater

text: and

text: saltwater

text: fishing

text: hunting

text: birdwatching

text: agritourism

text: ATV

text: trails

text: ballooning

text: rock

text: climbing

text: biking

text: hiking

text: skiing

text: boating

text: and

text: sailing

text: camping

text: canoeing

text: caving

text: spelunking

text: gardens

text: and

text: arboretums

text: North

text: Carolina

text: has

text: theme

text: parks

text: aquariums

text: museums

text: historic

text: sites

text: lighthouses

text: elegant

text: theaters

text: concert

text: halls

text: and

text: fine

text: dining

question: Fishing, hunting, and birdwatching are what kind of activities that are provided in North Carolina?

answer: recreational

text: recreational

question: In the Fall, people go to North Carolina to see what?

answer: fall colors

text: fall colors

question: What is another name for caving?

answer: spelunking

text: spelunking


text: Surface-mount technology emerged in the 1960s, gained momentum in the early 1980s and became widely used by the mid-1990s. Components were mechanically redesigned to have small metal tabs or end caps that could be soldered directly onto the PCB surface, instead of wire leads to pass through holes. Components became much smaller and component placement on both sides of the board became more common than with through-hole mounting, allowing much smaller PCB assemblies with much higher circuit densities. Surface mounting lends itself well to a high degree of automation, reducing labor costs and greatly increasing production rates. Components can be supplied mounted on carrier tapes. Surface mount components can be about one-quarter to one-tenth of the size and weight of through-hole components, and passive components much cheaper; prices of semiconductor surface mount devices (SMDs) are determined more by the chip itself than the package, with little price advantage over larger packages. Some wire-ended components, such as 1N4148 small-signal switch diodes, are actually significantly cheaper than SMD equivalents.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: Surface

text: mount

text: technology

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: gained

text: momentum

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: and

text: became

text: widely

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: Components

text: were

text: mechanically

text: redesigned

text: to

text: have

text: small

text: metal

text: tabs

text: or

text: end

text: caps

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: soldered

text: directly

text: onto

text: the

text: PCB

text: surface

text: instead

text: of

text: wire

text: leads

text: to

text: pass

text: through

text: holes

text: Components

text: became

text: much

text: smaller

text: and

text: component

text: placement

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: became

text: more

text: common

text: than

text: with

text: through

text: hole

text: mounting

text: allowing

text: much

text: smaller

text: PCB

text: assemblies

text: with

text: much

text: higher

text: circuit

text: densities

text: Surface

text: mounting

text: lends

text: itself

text: well

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: automation

text: reducing

text: labor

text: costs

text: and

text: greatly

text: increasing

text: production

text: rates

text: Components

text: can

text: be

text: supplied

text: mounted

text: on

text: carrier

text: tapes

text: Surface

text: mount

text: components

text: can

text: be

text: about

text: one

text: quarter

text: to

text: one

text: tenth

text: of

text: the

text: size

text: and

text: weight

text: of

text: through

text: hole

text: components

text: and

text: passive

text: components

text: much

text: cheaper

text: prices

text: of

text: semiconductor

text: surface

text: mount

text: devices

text: SMDs

text: are

text: determined

text: more

text: by

text: the

text: chip

text: itself

text: than

text: the

text: package

text: with

text: little

text: price

text: advantage

text: over

text: larger

text: packages

text: Some

text: wire

text: ended

text: components

text: such

text: as

text: small

text: signal

text: switch

text: diodes

text: are

text: actually

text: significantly

text: cheaper

text: than

text: SMD

text: equivalents

question: When did surface-mount become a commonly used manufacturing process?

answer: mid-1990s

question: What did the new components with end tabs replace?

answer: wire leads

text: wire leads

question: What improvement is possible with surface-mounting that enables higher production and lower labor costs?

answer: automation

text: automation

question: What are SMDs?

answer: surface mount devices

text: surface mount devices

question: Is it the chip or the package that influences the price of an SMD more?

answer: chip

text: chip


text: Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work. It also offers an LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers, a Master of Juridical Studies (MJS), and a Juris Scientiae Doctoris (JSD). The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Washington

text: University

text: School

text: of

text: Law

text: offers

text: joint

text: degree

text: programs

text: with

text: the

text: Olin

text: Business

text: School

text: the

text: Graduate

text: School

text: of

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: and

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Social

text: Work

text: It

text: also

text: offers

text: an

text: LLM

text: in

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: and

text: Technology

text: Law

text: an

text: LLM

text: in

text: Taxation

text: an

text: LLM

text: in

text: US

text: Law

text: for

text: Foreign

text: Lawyers

text: a

text: Master

text: of

text: Juridical

text: Studies

text: MJS

text: and

text: a

text: Juris

text: Scientiae

text: Doctoris

text: JSD

text: The

text: law

text: school

text: offers

text: semesters

text: of

text: courses

text: in

text: the

text: Spring

text: Summer

text: and

text: Fall

text: and

text: requires

text: at

text: least

text: hours

text: of

text: coursework

text: for

text: the

text: JD

question: With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs?

answer: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work

text: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work

question: How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?

answer: 3 semesters

text: 3 semesters

question: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?

answer: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers

text: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers

question: How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?

answer: 85 hours

text: 85 hours

question: During what seasons are courses offered at the Washington University School of Law?

answer: Spring, Summer, and Fall

text: Spring, Summer, and Fall


text: To begin with, England had no permanent home stadium. They joined FIFA in 1906 and played their first ever games against countries other than the Home Nations on a tour of Central Europe in 1908. Wembley Stadium was opened in 1923 and became their home ground. The relationship between England and FIFA became strained, and this resulted in their departure from FIFA in 1928, before they rejoined in 1946. As a result, they did not compete in a World Cup until 1950, in which they were beaten in a 1–0 defeat by the United States, failing to get past the first round in one of the most embarrassing defeats in the team's history.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: To

text: begin

text: with

text: England

text: had

text: no

text: permanent

text: home

text: stadium

text: They

text: joined

text: FIFA

text: in

text: and

text: played

text: their

text: first

text: ever

text: games

text: against

text: countries

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: Home

text: Nations

text: on

text: a

text: tour

text: of

text: Central

text: Europe

text: in

text: Wembley

text: Stadium

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: became

text: their

text: home

text: ground

text: The

text: relationship

text: between

text: England

text: and

text: FIFA

text: became

text: strained

text: and

text: this

text: resulted

text: in

text: their

text: departure

text: from

text: FIFA

text: in

text: before

text: they

text: rejoined

text: in

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: compete

text: in

text: a

text: World

text: Cup

text: until

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: beaten

text: in

text: a

text: defeat

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: failing

text: to

text: get

text: past

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: embarrassing

text: defeats

text: in

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: history

question: In which year did England join FIFA?

answer: 1906

question: England played against countries besides the Home Nations for the first time in what year?

answer: 1908

question: England left FIFA in 1928 and ultimately rejoined in what year?

answer: 1946

question: What was the first year after England left and rejoined FIFA in which they played in a World Cup?

answer: 1950

question: In what year did Wembley Stadium open?

answer: 1923


text: A ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36, would have changed the way in which the state apportions its electoral votes. Rather than assigning all 9 of the state's electors to the candidate with a plurality of popular votes, under the amendment Colorado would have assigned presidential electors proportionally to the statewide vote count, which would be a unique system (Nebraska and Maine assign electoral votes based on vote totals within each congressional district). Detractors claimed that this splitting would diminish Colorado's influence in the Electoral College, and the amendment ultimately failed, receiving only 34% of the vote.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: A

text: ballot

text: initiative

text: in

text: Colorado

text: known

text: as

text: Amendment

text: would

text: have

text: changed

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: state

text: apportions

text: its

text: electoral

text: votes

text: Rather

text: than

text: assigning

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: electors

text: to

text: the

text: candidate

text: with

text: a

text: plurality

text: of

text: popular

text: votes

text: under

text: the

text: amendment

text: Colorado

text: would

text: have

text: assigned

text: presidential

text: electors

text: proportionally

text: to

text: the

text: statewide

text: vote

text: count

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: unique

text: system

text: Nebraska

text: and

text: Maine

text: assign

text: electoral

text: votes

text: based

text: on

text: vote

text: totals

text: within

text: each

text: congressional

text: district

text: Detractors

text: claimed

text: that

text: this

text: splitting

text: would

text: diminish

text: Colorado

text: 's

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: Electoral

text: College

text: and

text: the

text: amendment

text: ultimately

text: failed

text: receiving

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: vote

question: What action suggested by a state, would have affecting the outcome of the electoral votes?

answer: ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36

text: ballot initiative in Colorado, known as Amendment 36

question: What unique change to the electoral voting process did Colorado suggest should happen?

answer: under the amendment Colorado would have assigned presidential electors proportionally to the statewide vote count, which would be a unique system

text: under the amendment Colorado would have assigned presidential electors proportionally to the statewide vote count, which would be a unique system

question: Which two states designated their assigned votes based on their districts?

answer: Nebraska and Maine assign electoral votes based on vote totals within each congressional district)

text: Nebraska and Maine assign electoral votes based on vote totals within each congressional district)

question: Did everyone agree that Amendment 36 was a good idea?

answer: Detractors claimed that this splitting would diminish Colorado's influence in the Electoral College

text: Detractors claimed that this splitting would diminish Colorado's influence in the Electoral College

question: Did Amendment 36 get passed?

answer: the amendment ultimately failed

text: the amendment ultimately failed


text: The most important French fort planned was intended to occupy a position at "the Forks" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River (present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne. British colonial militia from Virginia were then sent to drive them out. Led by George Washington, they ambushed a small French force at Jumonville Glen on 28 May 1754 killing ten, including commander Jumonville. The French retaliated by attacking Washington's army at Fort Necessity on 3 July 1754 and forced Washington to surrender.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: French

text: fort

text: planned

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: occupy

text: a

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: Forks

text: where

text: the

text: Allegheny

text: and

text: Monongahela

text: Rivers

text: meet

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: present

text: day

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pennsylvania

text: Peaceful

text: British

text: attempts

text: to

text: halt

text: this

text: fort

text: construction

text: were

text: unsuccessful

text: and

text: the

text: French

text: proceeded

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: fort

text: they

text: named

text: Fort

text: Duquesne

text: British

text: colonial

text: militia

text: from

text: Virginia

text: were

text: then

text: sent

text: to

text: drive

text: them

text: out

text: Led

text: by

text: George

text: Washington

text: they

text: ambushed

text: a

text: small

text: French

text: force

text: at

text: Jumonville

text: Glen

text: on

text: May

text: killing

text: ten

text: including

text: commander

text: Jumonville

text: The

text: French

text: retaliated

text: by

text: attacking

text: Washington

text: 's

text: army

text: at

text: Fort

text: Necessity

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: forced

text: Washington

text: to

text: surrender

question: Where did the French build Fort Duquesne?

answer: the Forks" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River

text: the Forks" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River

question: What city is now located where Fort Duquesne was built?

answer: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

text: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

question: Were the British successful in stopping the building of Fort Duquesne?

answer: British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful

text: British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful

question: Who led the British militia to drive the French out of Fort Duquesne?

answer: Led by George Washington

text: Led by George Washington

question: Where did the French for General George Washington's surrender?

answer: Fort Necessity

text: Fort Necessity


text: The city is home or birthplace to a number of contemporary musicians such as R'n'B singer Craig David, Coldplay drummer Will Champion, former Holloways singer Rob Skipper as well as 1980s popstar Howard Jones. Several rock bands were formed in Southampton, including Band of Skulls, The Delays, Bury Tomorrow, Heart in Hand, Thomas Tantrum (disbanded in 2011) and Kids Can't Fly (disbanded in 2014). James Zabiela, a highly regarded and recognised name in dance music, is also from Southampton.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: or

text: birthplace

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: contemporary

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: R'n'B

text: singer

text: Craig

text: David

text: Coldplay

text: drummer

text: Will

text: Champion

text: former

text: Holloways

text: singer

text: Rob

text: Skipper

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: popstar

text: Howard

text: Jones

text: Several

text: rock

text: bands

text: were

text: formed

text: in

text: Southampton

text: including

text: Band

text: of

text: Skulls

text: The

text: Delays

text: Bury

text: Tomorrow

text: Heart

text: in

text: Hand

text: Thomas

text: Tantrum

text: disbanded

text: in

text: and

text: Kids

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Fly

text: disbanded

text: in

text: James

text: Zabiela

text: a

text: highly

text: regarded

text: and

text: recognised

text: name

text: in

text: dance

text: music

text: is

text: also

text: from

text: Southampton

question: What popular RnB singer hails from Southampton?

answer: Craig David

text: Craig David

question: What's the name of the Coldplay drummer from Southampton?

answer: Will Champion

text: Will Champion

question: What group did Southampton's Rob Skipper sing for?

answer: Holloways

text: Holloways

question: What band that broke up in 2014 was formed in Southampton?

answer: Kids Can't Fly

text: Kids Can't Fly

question: What genre of music is James Zabiela known for?

answer: dance

text: dance


text: The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts. The act also expanded the definition of terrorism to include domestic terrorism, thus enlarging the number of activities to which the USA PATRIOT Act's expanded law enforcement powers could be applied. A new Terrorist Finance Tracking Program monitored the movements of terrorists' financial resources (discontinued after being revealed by The New York Times). Global telecommunication usage, including those with no links to terrorism, is being collected and monitored through the NSA electronic surveillance program. The Patriot Act is still in effect.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: The

text: USA

text: PATRIOT

text: Act

text: of

text: October

text: dramatically

text: reduces

text: restrictions

text: on

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agencies

text: ability

text: to

text: search

text: telephone

text: e

text: mail

text: communications

text: medical

text: financial

text: and

text: other

text: records

text: eases

text: restrictions

text: on

text: foreign

text: intelligence

text: gathering

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: expands

text: the

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Treasury

text: 's

text: authority

text: to

text: regulate

text: financial

text: transactions

text: particularly

text: those

text: involving

text: foreign

text: individuals

text: and

text: entities

text: and

text: broadens

text: the

text: discretion

text: of

text: law

text: enforcement

text: and

text: immigration

text: authorities

text: in

text: detaining

text: and

text: deporting

text: immigrants

text: suspected

text: of

text: terrorism

text: related

text: acts

text: The

text: act

text: also

text: expanded

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: terrorism

text: to

text: include

text: domestic

text: terrorism

text: thus

text: enlarging

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: activities

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: USA

text: PATRIOT

text: Act

text: 's

text: expanded

text: law

text: enforcement

text: powers

text: could

text: be

text: applied

text: A

text: new

text: Terrorist

text: Finance

text: Tracking

text: Program

text: monitored

text: the

text: movements

text: of

text: terrorists

text: financial

text: resources

text: discontinued

text: after

text: being

text: revealed

text: by

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: Global

text: telecommunication

text: usage

text: including

text: those

text: with

text: no

text: links

text: to

text: terrorism

text: is

text: being

text: collected

text: and

text: monitored

text: through

text: the

text: NSA

text: electronic

text: surveillance

text: program

text: The

text: Patriot

text: Act

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: effect

question: When was the Patriot Act passed?

answer: October 2001

text: October 2001

question: What did the Patriot Act make it easier for law enforcement to search?

answer: telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records

text: telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records

question: What did the Patriot Act make it easier to do to immigrants?

answer: detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts

text: detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts

question: How was the definition of terrorism expanded by the Patriot Act?

answer: to include domestic terrorism

text: to include domestic terrorism

question: Which newspaper revealed the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program?

answer: The New York Times

text: The New York Times


text: The budget of the city for 2013 was €7.6 billion, of which 5.4 billion went for city administration, while €2.2 billion went for investment. The largest part of the budget (38 percent) went for public housing and urbanism projects; 15 percent for roads and transport; 8 percent for schools (which are mostly financed by the state budget); 5 percent for parks and gardens; and 4 percent for culture. The main source of income for the city is direct taxes (35 percent), supplemented by a 13-percent real estate tax; 19 percent of the budget comes in a transfer from the national government.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: budget

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: was

text: billion

text: of

text: which

text: billion

text: went

text: for

text: city

text: administration

text: while

text: billion

text: went

text: for

text: investment

text: The

text: largest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: budget

text: percent

text: went

text: for

text: public

text: housing

text: and

text: urbanism

text: projects

text: percent

text: for

text: roads

text: and

text: transport

text: percent

text: for

text: schools

text: which

text: are

text: mostly

text: financed

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: budget

text: percent

text: for

text: parks

text: and

text: gardens

text: and

text: percent

text: for

text: culture

text: The

text: main

text: source

text: of

text: income

text: for

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: direct

text: taxes

text: percent

text: supplemented

text: by

text: a

text: real

text: estate

text: tax

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: budget

text: comes

text: in

text: a

text: transfer

text: from

text: the

text: national

text: government

question: What was the budget of the city in 2013

answer: €7.6 billion

text: €7.6 billion

question: How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?

answer: 5.4 billion

text: 5.4 billion

question: What percent of the budget goes towards public housing and urbanism projects?

answer: 38

question: What is the main source of income for Paris?

answer: taxes

text: taxes

question: What percentage of the budget is allocated for schools?

answer: 8


text: The "religious test" clause has been interpreted to cover both elected officials and appointed ones, career civil servants as well as political appointees. Religious beliefs or the lack of them have therefore not been permissible tests or qualifications with regard to federal employees since the ratification of the Constitution. Seven states, however, have language included in their Bill of Rights, Declaration of Rights, or in the body of their constitutions that require state office-holders to have particular religious beliefs, though some of these have been successfully challenged in court. These states are Texas, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Tennessee.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: religious

text: test

text: clause

text: has

text: been

text: interpreted

text: to

text: cover

text: both

text: elected

text: officials

text: and

text: appointed

text: ones

text: career

text: civil

text: servants

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: political

text: appointees

text: Religious

text: beliefs

text: or

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: them

text: have

text: therefore

text: not

text: been

text: permissible

text: tests

text: or

text: qualifications

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: federal

text: employees

text: since

text: the

text: ratification

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Seven

text: states

text: however

text: have

text: language

text: included

text: in

text: their

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Rights

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: their

text: constitutions

text: that

text: require

text: state

text: office

text: holders

text: to

text: have

text: particular

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: though

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: have

text: been

text: successfully

text: challenged

text: in

text: court

text: These

text: states

text: are

text: Texas

text: Massachusetts

text: Maryland

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Pennsylvania

text: South

text: Carolina

text: and

text: Tennessee

question: What clause are both elected officials and appointed ones covered by?

answer: religious test

text: religious test

question: What type of beliefs are not an allowed job qualification test for federal employees?

answer: Religious

text: Religious

question: How many states violate the religious test clause with language somewhere in their official policies?

answer: Seven

text: Seven

question: What do states violate the clause require state office-holders to possess?

answer: particular religious beliefs

text: particular religious beliefs