text: In early 1757, Frederick II again took the initiative by marching into the Kingdom of Bohemia, hoping to inflict a decisive defeat on Austrian forces. After winning the bloody Battle of Prague on 6 May 1757, in which both forces suffered major casualties, the Prussians forced the Austrians back into the fortifications of Prague. The Prussian army then laid siege to the city. Following the battle at Prague, Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia. Austrian Marshal Daun arrived too late to participate in the battle of Prague, but picked up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague. The Prussian army was too weak to simultaneously besiege Prague and keep Daun away, and Frederick was forced to attack prepared positions. The resulting Battle of Kolin was a sharp defeat for Frederick, his first military defeat. His losses further forced him to lift the siege and withdraw from Bohemia altogether.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: In

text: early

text: Frederick

text: II

text: again

text: took

text: the

text: initiative

text: by

text: marching

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Bohemia

text: hoping

text: to

text: inflict

text: a

text: decisive

text: defeat

text: on

text: Austrian

text: forces

text: After

text: winning

text: the

text: bloody

text: Battle

text: of

text: Prague

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: forces

text: suffered

text: major

text: casualties

text: the

text: Prussians

text: forced

text: the

text: Austrians

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: fortifications

text: of

text: Prague

text: The

text: Prussian

text: army

text: then

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: Following

text: the

text: battle

text: at

text: Prague

text: Frederick

text: took

text: troops

text: from

text: the

text: siege

text: at

text: Prague

text: and

text: sent

text: them

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: army

text: under

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Brunswick

text: Bevern

text: at

text: Kolin

text: in

text: Bohemia

text: Austrian

text: Marshal

text: Daun

text: arrived

text: too

text: late

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Prague

text: but

text: picked

text: up

text: men

text: who

text: had

text: escaped

text: from

text: the

text: battle

text: With

text: this

text: army

text: he

text: slowly

text: moved

text: to

text: relieve

text: Prague

text: The

text: Prussian

text: army

text: was

text: too

text: weak

text: to

text: simultaneously

text: besiege

text: Prague

text: and

text: keep

text: Daun

text: away

text: and

text: Frederick

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: attack

text: prepared

text: positions

text: The

text: resulting

text: Battle

text: of

text: Kolin

text: was

text: a

text: sharp

text: defeat

text: for

text: Frederick

text: his

text: first

text: military

text: defeat

text: His

text: losses

text: further

text: forced

text: him

text: to

text: lift

text: the

text: siege

text: and

text: withdraw

text: from

text: Bohemia

text: altogether

question: Where did the Austrians retreat in May of 1757?

answer: the fortifications of Prague

text: the fortifications of Prague

question: What were casualties like in the 1757 battle in Prague?

answer: both forces suffered major casualties

text: both forces suffered major casualties

question: Who led the Prussian assault on Prague in 1757

answer: Frederick II

text: Frederick II

question: Why did Frederick reduce his manpower at Prague?

answer: Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia

text: Frederick took 5,000 troops from the siege at Prague and sent them to reinforce the 19,000-man army under the Duke of Brunswick-Bevern at Kolin in Bohemia

question: How did Austrian Marshall Daun reverse the situation at Prague?

answer: picked up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague.

text: picked up 16,000 men who had escaped from the battle. With this army he slowly moved to relieve Prague.


text: The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 33 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec. The fleet is augmented by various aircraft and supply vessels. The RCN participates in NATO exercises and operations, and ships are deployed all over the world in support of multinational deployments.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: The

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Navy

text: RCN

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Commander

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Canadian

text: Navy

text: includes

text: warships

text: and

text: submarines

text: deployed

text: in

text: two

text: fleets

text: Maritime

text: Forces

text: Pacific

text: MARPAC

text: at

text: CFB

text: Esquimalt

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: and

text: Maritime

text: Forces

text: Atlantic

text: MARLANT

text: at

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Canadian

text: Dockyard

text: in

text: Halifax

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: one

text: formation

text: the

text: Naval

text: Reserve

text: Headquarters

text: NAVRESHQ

text: at

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Quebec

text: The

text: fleet

text: is

text: augmented

text: by

text: various

text: aircraft

text: and

text: supply

text: vessels

text: The

text: RCN

text: participates

text: in

text: NATO

text: exercises

text: and

text: operations

text: and

text: ships

text: are

text: deployed

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: multinational

text: deployments

question: How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?

answer: 33

question: Where are the Maritime Forces Atlantic located?

answer: Halifax

text: Halifax

question: What formation is located in Quebec?

answer: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ)

text: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ)

question: What international exercises does the RCN partake in?

answer: NATO exercises

text: NATO exercises


text: After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Easy Listening chart than there had been in the early half of the 1960s. Roger Miller, Barbra Streisand and Bobby Vinton were among the chart's most popular performers.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: After

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: Hot

text: chart

text: and

text: the

text: Easy

text: Listening

text: chart

text: became

text: more

text: pronounced

text: Better

text: reflecting

text: what

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: stations

text: were

text: actually

text: playing

text: the

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: chart

text: changed

text: dramatically

text: As

text: rock

text: music

text: continued

text: to

text: harden

text: there

text: was

text: much

text: less

text: crossover

text: between

text: the

text: Hot

text: and

text: Easy

text: Listening

text: chart

text: than

text: there

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Roger

text: Miller

text: Barbra

text: Streisand

text: and

text: Bobby

text: Vinton

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: chart

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: performers

question: What chart did the Easy Listening chart begin to diverge from?

answer: the Hot 100 chart

text: the Hot 100 chart

question: In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?

answer: 1965

question: Along with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, who was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era?

answer: Bobby Vinton

text: Bobby Vinton

question: Why did the crossover between Hot 100 and Easy Listening decrease?

answer: rock music continued to harden

text: rock music continued to harden


text: The Quran describes itself as "the discernment" (al-furqān), "the mother book" (umm al-kitāb), "the guide" (huda), "the wisdom" (hikmah), "the remembrance" (dhikr) and "the revelation" (tanzīl; something sent down, signifying the descent of an object from a higher place to lower place). Another term is al-kitāb (The Book), though it is also used in the Arabic language for other scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospels. The adjective of "Quran" has multiple transliterations including "quranic", "koranic", and "qur'anic", or capitalised as "Qur'anic", "Koranic", and "Quranic". The term mus'haf ('written work') is often used to refer to particular Quranic manuscripts but is also used in the Quran to identify earlier revealed books. Other transliterations of "Quran" include "al-Coran", "Coran", "Kuran", and "al-Qurʼan".

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: The

text: Quran

text: describes

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: discernment

text: al

text: furqān

text: the

text: mother

text: book

text: umm

text: al

text: kitāb

text: the

text: guide

text: huda

text: the

text: wisdom

text: hikmah

text: the

text: remembrance

text: dhikr

text: and

text: the

text: revelation

text: tanzīl

text: something

text: sent

text: down

text: signifying

text: the

text: descent

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: from

text: a

text: higher

text: place

text: to

text: lower

text: place

text: Another

text: term

text: is

text: al

text: kitāb

text: The

text: Book

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Arabic

text: language

text: for

text: other

text: scriptures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Torah

text: and

text: the

text: Gospels

text: The

text: adjective

text: of

text: Quran

text: has

text: multiple

text: transliterations

text: including

text: quranic

text: koranic

text: and

text: qur'anic

text: or

text: capitalised

text: as

text: Qur'anic

text: Koranic

text: and

text: Quranic

text: The

text: term

text: mus'haf

text: written

text: work

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: particular

text: Quranic

text: manuscripts

text: but

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Quran

text: to

text: identify

text: earlier

text: revealed

text: books

text: Other

text: transliterations

text: of

text: Quran

text: include

text: al

text: Coran

text: Coran

text: Kuran

text: and

text: al

text: Qurʼan

question: Which term meaning "the mother book" does the Quran apply to itself?

answer: umm al-kitāb

text: umm al-kitāb

question: What term is used in the Quran to indicate previous revelations?

answer: mus'haf

text: mus'haf

question: What is the Arabic term commonly used to refer to works like the Torah or the Gospels?

answer: al-kitāb

text: al-kitāb

question: What is an English translation of huda?

answer: the guide

text: the guide


text: As the image of God grows within man, he learns to rely less on an intellectual pursuit of virtue and more on an affective pursuit of charity and meekness. Meekness and charity guide Christians to acknowledge that they are nothing without the One (God/Christ) who created them, sustains them, and guides them. Thus, man then directs his path to that One, and the love for, and of, Christ guides man's very nature to become centered on the One, and on his neighbor as well. Charity is the manifestation of the pure love of Christ, both for and by His follower.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: As

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: God

text: grows

text: within

text: man

text: he

text: learns

text: to

text: rely

text: less

text: on

text: an

text: intellectual

text: pursuit

text: of

text: virtue

text: and

text: more

text: on

text: an

text: affective

text: pursuit

text: of

text: charity

text: and

text: meekness

text: Meekness

text: and

text: charity

text: guide

text: Christians

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: nothing

text: without

text: the

text: One

text: God

text: Christ

text: who

text: created

text: them

text: sustains

text: them

text: and

text: guides

text: them

text: Thus

text: man

text: then

text: directs

text: his

text: path

text: to

text: that

text: One

text: and

text: the

text: love

text: for

text: and

text: of

text: Christ

text: guides

text: man

text: 's

text: very

text: nature

text: to

text: become

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: One

text: and

text: on

text: his

text: neighbor

text: as

text: well

text: Charity

text: is

text: the

text: manifestation

text: of

text: the

text: pure

text: love

text: of

text: Christ

text: both

text: for

text: and

text: by

text: His

text: follower

question: What virtue guides Christians in their understanding of God?

answer: Meekness

text: Meekness

question: According to Christianity, who is the "One"?

answer: God/Christ

text: God/Christ

question: What is Charity to a Christian?

answer: manifestation of the pure love of Christ

text: manifestation of the pure love of Christ

question: What should man's nature be centered on?

answer: the One

text: the One


text: Everton also have links with Chilean team Everton de Viña del Mar who were named after the English club. On 4 August 2010, the two Evertons played each other in a friendly named the Copa Hermandad at Goodison Park to mark the centenary of the Chilean team, an occasion organised by The Ruleteros Society, a society founded to promote connections between the two clubs. Other Evertons exist in Rosario in Colonia Department, Uruguay, La Plata, and Río Cuarto in Argentina, Elk Grove, California in the United States, and in Cork, Ireland.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Everton

text: also

text: have

text: links

text: with

text: Chilean

text: team

text: Everton

text: de

text: Viña

text: del

text: Mar

text: who

text: were

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: English

text: club

text: On

text: August

text: the

text: two

text: Evertons

text: played

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: a

text: friendly

text: named

text: the

text: Copa

text: Hermandad

text: at

text: Goodison

text: Park

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: centenary

text: of

text: the

text: Chilean

text: team

text: an

text: occasion

text: organised

text: by

text: The

text: Ruleteros

text: Society

text: a

text: society

text: founded

text: to

text: promote

text: connections

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: clubs

text: Other

text: Evertons

text: exist

text: in

text: Rosario

text: in

text: Colonia

text: Department

text: Uruguay

text: La

text: Plata

text: and

text: Río

text: Cuarto

text: in

text: Argentina

text: Elk

text: Grove

text: California

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: in

text: Cork

text: Ireland

question: What is the name of the Chilean team that has ties to the Everton FC?

answer: Everton de Viña del Mar

text: Everton de Viña del Mar

question: When did the two Everton Football Clubs (English and Chilean) face off against one another?

answer: 2010

question: Who organized the friendly match between the English and Chilean Everton football clubs in 2010?

answer: The Ruleteros Society

text: The Ruleteros Society

question: What US city also has an Everton football team?

answer: Elk Grove

text: Elk Grove


text: Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Construction

text: began

text: in

text: of

text: two

text: airbases

text: consisting

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: land

text: largely

text: reclaimed

text: from

text: the

text: sea

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: bases

text: were

text: used

text: by

text: US

text: Air

text: Force

text: transport

text: and

text: refuelling

text: aircraft

text: and

text: by

text: US

text: Navy

text: aircraft

text: patrolling

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: for

text: enemy

text: submarines

text: first

text: German

text: and

text: later

text: Soviet

text: The

text: principal

text: installation

text: Kindley

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Navy

text: in

text: and

text: redesignated

text: Naval

text: Air

text: Station

text: Bermuda

text: As

text: a

text: naval

text: air

text: station

text: the

text: base

text: continued

text: to

text: host

text: both

text: transient

text: and

text: deployed

text: USN

text: and

text: USAF

text: aircraft

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: transitioning

text: or

text: deployed

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: and

text: Canadian

text: Forces

text: aircraft

question: What did the US begin building in 1941?

answer: two airbases

text: two airbases

question: Who primarily used the bases in Bermuda?

answer: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft

text: US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft

question: What was the navy patrolling for?

answer: enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet

text: enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet

question: What was the Naval Air Station Bermuda originally?

answer: Kindley Air Force Base

text: Kindley Air Force Base

question: What is the Naval Air Station used for?

answer: host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.

text: host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft.


text: On 18 January 2014, the interim government successfully institutionalised a more secular constitution. The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve 2 terms. The parliament may impeach the president. Under the constitution, there is a guarantee of gender equality and absolute freedom of thought. The military retains the ability to appoint the national Minister of Defence for the next 8 years. Under the constitution, political parties may not be based on "religion, race, gender or geography".

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: interim

text: government

text: successfully

text: institutionalised

text: a

text: more

text: secular

text: constitution

text: The

text: president

text: is

text: elected

text: to

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: term

text: and

text: may

text: serve

text: terms

text: The

text: parliament

text: may

text: impeach

text: the

text: president

text: Under

text: the

text: constitution

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: guarantee

text: of

text: gender

text: equality

text: and

text: absolute

text: freedom

text: of

text: thought

text: The

text: military

text: retains

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: appoint

text: the

text: national

text: Minister

text: of

text: Defence

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: years

text: Under

text: the

text: constitution

text: political

text: parties

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: based

text: on

text: religion

text: race

text: gender

text: or

text: geography

question: When was new constitution institutionalised?

answer: 18 January 2014

text: 18 January 2014

question: How long are presidential terms?

answer: four-year term

text: four-year term

question: How many terms may a president serve?

answer: 2 terms

text: 2 terms

question: Who may impeach the president?

answer: parliament

text: parliament

question: what may not be basis for political party?

answer: religion, race, gender or geography

text: religion, race, gender or geography


text: Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language. Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Nowadays

text: France

text: only

text: recognizes

text: French

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: Nevertheless

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: General

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Pyrénées

text: Orientales

text: officially

text: recognized

text: Catalan

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: department

text: and

text: seeks

text: to

text: further

text: promote

text: it

text: in

text: public

text: life

text: and

text: education

question: What is the official language of France?

answer: French

text: French

question: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?

answer: in public life and education

text: in public life and education

question: Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?

answer: General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales

text: General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales

question: What language does the General Council want to promote?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan


text: Suger, friend and confidant of the French Kings, Louis VI and Louis VII, decided in about 1137, to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis, attached to an abbey which was also a royal residence. He began with the West Front, reconstructing the original Carolingian façade with its single door. He designed the façade of Saint-Denis to be an echo of the Roman Arch of Constantine with its three-part division and three large portals to ease the problem of congestion. The rose window is the earliest-known example above the West portal in France. The façade combines both round arches and pointed arches of the Gothic style.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Suger

text: friend

text: and

text: confidant

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: Kings

text: Louis

text: VI

text: and

text: Louis

text: VII

text: decided

text: in

text: about

text: to

text: rebuild

text: the

text: great

text: Church

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: attached

text: to

text: an

text: abbey

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: royal

text: residence

text: He

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: West

text: Front

text: reconstructing

text: the

text: original

text: Carolingian

text: façade

text: with

text: its

text: single

text: door

text: He

text: designed

text: the

text: façade

text: of

text: Saint

text: Denis

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: echo

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Arch

text: of

text: Constantine

text: with

text: its

text: three

text: part

text: division

text: and

text: three

text: large

text: portals

text: to

text: ease

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: congestion

text: The

text: rose

text: window

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: example

text: above

text: the

text: West

text: portal

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: façade

text: combines

text: both

text: round

text: arches

text: and

text: pointed

text: arches

text: of

text: the

text: Gothic

text: style

question: Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137?

answer: Suger

text: Suger

question: Which portion the cathedral was the reconstruction of the great Church of Saint-Denis begun?

answer: the West Front

text: the West Front

question: The facade of Saint Denis resembled what other well known structure?

answer: the Roman Arch of Constantine

text: the Roman Arch of Constantine

question: Why were three large portal used in the construction of the Roman Arch of Constantine?

answer: to ease the problem of congestion

text: to ease the problem of congestion

question: The facade of Saint Denis combines round arches with what other style arch?

answer: pointed arches of the Gothic style

text: pointed arches of the Gothic style


text: When a state limits its treaty obligations through reservations, other states party to that treaty have the option to accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them. If the state accepts them (or fails to act at all), both the reserving state and the accepting state are relieved of the reserved legal obligation as concerns their legal obligations to each other (accepting the reservation does not change the accepting state's legal obligations as concerns other parties to the treaty). If the state opposes, the parts of the treaty affected by the reservation drop out completely and no longer create any legal obligations on the reserving and accepting state, again only as concerns each other. Finally, if the state objects and opposes, there are no legal obligations under that treaty between those two state parties whatsoever. The objecting and opposing state essentially refuses to acknowledge the reserving state is a party to the treaty at all.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: When

text: a

text: state

text: limits

text: its

text: treaty

text: obligations

text: through

text: reservations

text: other

text: states

text: party

text: to

text: that

text: treaty

text: have

text: the

text: option

text: to

text: accept

text: those

text: reservations

text: object

text: to

text: them

text: or

text: object

text: and

text: oppose

text: them

text: If

text: the

text: state

text: accepts

text: them

text: or

text: fails

text: to

text: act

text: at

text: all

text: both

text: the

text: reserving

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: accepting

text: state

text: are

text: relieved

text: of

text: the

text: reserved

text: legal

text: obligation

text: as

text: concerns

text: their

text: legal

text: obligations

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: accepting

text: the

text: reservation

text: does

text: not

text: change

text: the

text: accepting

text: state

text: 's

text: legal

text: obligations

text: as

text: concerns

text: other

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: If

text: the

text: state

text: opposes

text: the

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: treaty

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: reservation

text: drop

text: out

text: completely

text: and

text: no

text: longer

text: create

text: any

text: legal

text: obligations

text: on

text: the

text: reserving

text: and

text: accepting

text: state

text: again

text: only

text: as

text: concerns

text: each

text: other

text: Finally

text: if

text: the

text: state

text: objects

text: and

text: opposes

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: legal

text: obligations

text: under

text: that

text: treaty

text: between

text: those

text: two

text: state

text: parties

text: whatsoever

text: The

text: objecting

text: and

text: opposing

text: state

text: essentially

text: refuses

text: to

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: reserving

text: state

text: is

text: a

text: party

text: to

text: the

text: treaty

text: at

text: all

question: When a state adds reservations to a treaty, other parties to the treaty can respond to those reservations in what ways?

answer: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them

text: accept those reservations, object to them, or object and oppose them

question: Who remains unaffected when a party's reservation is accepted by a second party?

answer: other parties to the treaty

text: other parties to the treaty

question: What happens to the parts of the treaty affected by a rejected reservation as they concern the reserving and rejecting parties?

answer: drop out completely

text: drop out completely

question: What legal obligations exist between two state parties if one objects and opposes the other's reservations?

answer: no legal obligations

text: no legal obligations

question: If a state party objects and opposes another state's reservations it essentially refuses to acknowledge what?

answer: the reserving state is a party to the treaty

text: the reserving state is a party to the treaty


text: West, alongside his mother, founded the "Kanye West Foundation" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education. In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their "Ed in '08" campaign. As spokesman for the campaign, West appeared in a series of PSAs for the organization, and hosted an inaugural benefit concert in August of that year.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: alongside

text: his

text: mother

text: founded

text: the

text: Kanye

text: West

text: Foundation

text: in

text: Chicago

text: in

text: tasked

text: with

text: a

text: mission

text: to

text: battle

text: dropout

text: and

text: illiteracy

text: rates

text: while

text: partnering

text: with

text: community

text: organizations

text: to

text: provide

text: underprivileged

text: youth

text: access

text: to

text: music

text: education

text: In

text: the

text: West

text: and

text: the

text: Foundation

text: partnered

text: with

text: Strong

text: American

text: Schools

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: Ed

text: in

text: campaign

text: As

text: spokesman

text: for

text: the

text: campaign

text: West

text: appeared

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: PSAs

text: for

text: the

text: organization

text: and

text: hosted

text: an

text: inaugural

text: benefit

text: concert

text: in

text: August

text: of

text: that

text: year

question: With the help of his mom, what foundation did Kanye create early in his career?

answer: Kanye West Foundation

text: Kanye West Foundation

question: What is the goal of the Kanye West Foundation?

answer: battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education

text: battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education

question: What was founded by Kanye West and his mother?

answer: Kanye West Foundation

text: Kanye West Foundation

question: In What year did the Kanye West Foundation Partner with Strong American Schools?

answer: 2007

question: Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: What other mission besides dropout and illiteracy rates did the Kanye West Foundation seek to improve?

answer: music education

text: music education

question: What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007?

answer: "Ed in '08"

text: "Ed in '08"

question: In what month was the inaugural concert held for the "Ed in '08" campaign?

answer: August

text: August


text: I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: I

text: Love

text: New

text: York

text: stylized

text: I

text: NY

text: is

text: both

text: a

text: logo

text: and

text: a

text: song

text: that

text: are

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: an

text: advertising

text: campaign

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: to

text: promote

text: tourism

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: later

text: to

text: promote

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: trademarked

text: logo

text: owned

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: Empire

text: State

text: Development

text: appears

text: in

text: souvenir

text: shops

text: and

text: brochures

text: throughout

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: state

text: some

text: licensed

text: many

text: not

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: song

text: of

text: New

text: York

question: What English phrase does I ❤ NY represent?

answer: I Love New York

text: I Love New York

question: When was I ❤ NY first used in advertisements?

answer: 1977

question: Who owns the trademark to I ❤ NY?

answer: New York State Empire State Development

text: New York State Empire State Development

question: What is the state song of New York?

answer: I Love New York

text: I Love New York

question: I Love New York was established as advertising in what year?

answer: 1977

question: What is the state song of New York?

answer: I Love New York

text: I Love New York


text: Devise Minority Party Strategies. The minority leader, in consultation with other party colleagues, has a range of strategic options that he or she can employ to advance minority party objectives. The options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances, such as the visibility or significance of the issue and the degree of cohesion within the majority party. For instance, a majority party riven by internal dissension, as occurred during the early 1900s when Progressive and "regular" Republicans were at loggerheads, may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion. Among the variable strategies available to the minority party, which can vary from bill to bill and be used in combination or at different stages of the lawmaking process, are the following:

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Devise

text: Minority

text: Party

text: Strategies

text: The

text: minority

text: leader

text: in

text: consultation

text: with

text: other

text: party

text: colleagues

text: has

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: strategic

text: options

text: that

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: can

text: employ

text: to

text: advance

text: minority

text: party

text: objectives

text: The

text: options

text: selected

text: depend

text: on

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: circumstances

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: visibility

text: or

text: significance

text: of

text: the

text: issue

text: and

text: the

text: degree

text: of

text: cohesion

text: within

text: the

text: majority

text: party

text: For

text: instance

text: a

text: majority

text: party

text: riven

text: by

text: internal

text: dissension

text: as

text: occurred

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: when

text: Progressive

text: and

text: regular

text: Republicans

text: were

text: at

text: loggerheads

text: may

text: provide

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: with

text: greater

text: opportunities

text: to

text: achieve

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: priorities

text: than

text: if

text: the

text: majority

text: party

text: exhibited

text: high

text: degrees

text: of

text: party

text: cohesion

text: Among

text: the

text: variable

text: strategies

text: available

text: to

text: the

text: minority

text: party

text: which

text: can

text: vary

text: from

text: bill

text: to

text: bill

text: and

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: combination

text: or

text: at

text: different

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: lawmaking

text: process

text: are

text: the

text: following

question: Does minority leader act solely to advance party objectives?

answer: in consultation with other party colleagues

text: in consultation with other party colleagues

question: Does minority leader always employ same strategy for party objectives?

answer: options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances

text: options selected depend on a wide range of circumstances

question: Does dissension and cohesion of majority party factor into minority strategy?

answer: may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion

text: may provide the minority leader with greater opportunities to achieve his or her priorities than if the majority party exhibited high degrees of party cohesion


text: In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious. Both sides disregarded the laws of war, committing human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial executions and revenge attacks. On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council, implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians. In March, the Security Council declared a no fly zone to protect the civilian population from aerial bombardment, calling on foreign nations to enforce it; it also specifically prohibited foreign occupation. Ignoring this, Qatar sent hundreds of troops to support the dissidents, and along with France and the United Arab Emirates provided the NTC with weaponry and training.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: In

text: the

text: conflict

text: 's

text: early

text: months

text: it

text: appeared

text: that

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: government

text: with

text: its

text: greater

text: firepower

text: would

text: be

text: victorious

text: Both

text: sides

text: disregarded

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: war

text: committing

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: including

text: arbitrary

text: arrests

text: torture

text: extrajudicial

text: executions

text: and

text: revenge

text: attacks

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Security

text: Council

text: passed

text: Resolution

text: suspending

text: Libya

text: from

text: the

text: UN

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Council

text: implementing

text: sanctions

text: and

text: calling

text: for

text: an

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: ICC

text: investigation

text: into

text: the

text: killing

text: of

text: unarmed

text: civilians

text: In

text: March

text: the

text: Security

text: Council

text: declared

text: a

text: no

text: fly

text: zone

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: civilian

text: population

text: from

text: aerial

text: bombardment

text: calling

text: on

text: foreign

text: nations

text: to

text: enforce

text: it

text: it

text: also

text: specifically

text: prohibited

text: foreign

text: occupation

text: Ignoring

text: this

text: Qatar

text: sent

text: hundreds

text: of

text: troops

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: dissidents

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: provided

text: the

text: NTC

text: with

text: weaponry

text: and

text: training

question: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?

answer: UN Human Rights Council

text: UN Human Rights Council

question: In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone?

answer: March

text: March

question: How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?

answer: hundreds

text: hundreds

question: Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?

answer: United Arab Emirates

text: United Arab Emirates


text: In 1758, the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, Raghunath Rao conquered Lahore and Attock. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, was driven out of Punjab. Lahore, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kashmir and other subahs on the south and eastern side of Peshawar were under the Maratha rule for the most part. In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players. The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded the Maratha territory of Punjab and captured remnants of the Maratha Empire in Punjab and Kashmir regions and re-consolidated control over them.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: In

text: the

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: Raghunath

text: Rao

text: conquered

text: Lahore

text: and

text: Attock

text: Timur

text: Shah

text: Durrani

text: the

text: son

text: and

text: viceroy

text: of

text: Ahmad

text: Shah

text: Abdali

text: was

text: driven

text: out

text: of

text: Punjab

text: Lahore

text: Multan

text: Dera

text: Ghazi

text: Khan

text: Kashmir

text: and

text: other

text: subahs

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: eastern

text: side

text: of

text: Peshawar

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: Maratha

text: rule

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: In

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: the

text: Marathas

text: were

text: now

text: major

text: players

text: The

text: Third

text: Battle

text: of

text: Panipat

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: Ahmad

text: Shah

text: Abdali

text: invaded

text: the

text: Maratha

text: territory

text: of

text: Punjab

text: and

text: captured

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Maratha

text: Empire

text: in

text: Punjab

text: and

text: Kashmir

text: regions

text: and

text: re

text: consolidated

text: control

text: over

text: them

question: Who was Raghunath Rao?

answer: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire

text: the general of the Hindu Maratha Empire

question: Who did Rao conquer in 1758?

answer: Lahore and Attock

text: Lahore and Attock

question: When was the Third Battle of Panipat?

answer: 1761

question: Who ruled most of the eastern part of Peshawar?

answer: Maratha

text: Maratha

question: Who captured part of the Maratha Empire in 1761?

answer: Ahmad Shah Abdali

text: Ahmad Shah Abdali


text: This work has been pioneered by John B. Cobb, Jr., whose book Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (1971) was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics. Cobb also co-authored a book with economist Herman Daly entitled For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (1989), which applied Whitehead's thought to economics, and received the Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order. Cobb followed this with a second book, Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy (1994), which aimed to challenge "economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth."

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: This

text: work

text: has

text: been

text: pioneered

text: by

text: John

text: B.

text: Cobb

text: Jr.

text: whose

text: book

text: Is

text: It

text: Too

text: Late

text: A

text: Theology

text: of

text: Ecology

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: single

text: authored

text: book

text: in

text: environmental

text: ethics

text: Cobb

text: also

text: co

text: authored

text: a

text: book

text: with

text: economist

text: Herman

text: Daly

text: entitled

text: For

text: the

text: Common

text: Good

text: Redirecting

text: the

text: Economy

text: toward

text: Community

text: the

text: Environment

text: and

text: a

text: Sustainable

text: Future

text: which

text: applied

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: thought

text: to

text: economics

text: and

text: received

text: the

text: Grawemeyer

text: Award

text: for

text: Ideas

text: Improving

text: World

text: Order

text: Cobb

text: followed

text: this

text: with

text: a

text: second

text: book

text: Sustaining

text: the

text: Common

text: Good

text: A

text: Christian

text: Perspective

text: on

text: the

text: Global

text: Economy

text: which

text: aimed

text: to

text: challenge

text: economists

text: zealous

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: great

text: god

text: of

text: growth

question: What award did Cobb and Daly receive for the book?

answer: Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order

text: Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order

question: What was the first book on environmental ethics by an individual author?

answer: Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology

text: Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology

question: On which economics book did Cobb collaborate with Herman Daly?

answer: For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future

text: For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future

question: What other economics book did Cobb go on to author?

answer: Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy

text: Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy

question: What was the goal of Cobb's second book on economics?

answer: to challenge "economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth."

text: to challenge "economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth."


text: The Forbes 400 survey estimated in 2004 that Teresa Heinz Kerry had a net worth of $750 million. However, estimates have frequently varied, ranging from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion, according to a study in the Los Angeles Times. Regardless of which figure is correct, Kerry was the wealthiest U.S. Senator while serving in the Senate. Independent of Heinz, Kerry is wealthy in his own right, and is the beneficiary of at least four trusts inherited from Forbes family relatives, including his mother, Rosemary Forbes Kerry, who died in 2002. Forbes magazine (named for the Forbes family of publishers, unrelated to Kerry) estimated that if elected, and if Heinz family assets were included, Kerry would have been the third-richest U.S. President in history, when adjusted for inflation. This assessment was based on Heinz and Kerry's combined assets, but the couple signed a prenuptial agreement that keeps their assets separate. Kerry's financial disclosure form for 2011 put his personal assets in the range of $230,000,000 to $320,000,000, including the assets of his spouse and any dependent children. This included slightly more than three million dollars worth of H. J. Heinz Company assets, which increased in value by over six hundred thousand dollars in 2013 when Berkshire Hathaway announced their intention to purchase the company.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: The

text: Forbes

text: survey

text: estimated

text: in

text: that

text: Teresa

text: Heinz

text: Kerry

text: had

text: a

text: net

text: worth

text: of

text: million

text: However

text: estimates

text: have

text: frequently

text: varied

text: ranging

text: from

text: around

text: million

text: to

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: billion

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: Regardless

text: of

text: which

text: figure

text: is

text: correct

text: Kerry

text: was

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: U.S.

text: Senator

text: while

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: Independent

text: of

text: Heinz

text: Kerry

text: is

text: wealthy

text: in

text: his

text: own

text: right

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: beneficiary

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: four

text: trusts

text: inherited

text: from

text: Forbes

text: family

text: relatives

text: including

text: his

text: mother

text: Rosemary

text: Forbes

text: Kerry

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Forbes

text: family

text: of

text: publishers

text: unrelated

text: to

text: Kerry

text: estimated

text: that

text: if

text: elected

text: and

text: if

text: Heinz

text: family

text: assets

text: were

text: included

text: Kerry

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: third

text: richest

text: U.S.

text: President

text: in

text: history

text: when

text: adjusted

text: for

text: inflation

text: This

text: assessment

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: Heinz

text: and

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: combined

text: assets

text: but

text: the

text: couple

text: signed

text: a

text: prenuptial

text: agreement

text: that

text: keeps

text: their

text: assets

text: separate

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: financial

text: disclosure

text: form

text: for

text: put

text: his

text: personal

text: assets

text: in

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: to

text: including

text: the

text: assets

text: of

text: his

text: spouse

text: and

text: any

text: dependent

text: children

text: This

text: included

text: slightly

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: million

text: dollars

text: worth

text: of

text: H.

text: J.

text: Heinz

text: Company

text: assets

text: which

text: increased

text: in

text: value

text: by

text: over

text: six

text: hundred

text: thousand

text: dollars

text: in

text: when

text: Berkshire

text: Hathaway

text: announced

text: their

text: intention

text: to

text: purchase

text: the

text: company

question: What was Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth in 2004 according to Forbes?

answer: $750 million

text: $750 million

question: What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?

answer: from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion

text: from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion

question: What was Kerry's mother's name?

answer: Rosemary Forbes Kerry

text: Rosemary Forbes Kerry

question: When did Kerry's mother pass away?

answer: 2002

question: Where would Kerry have ranked among richest US presidents, adjusted for inflation?

answer: third-richest

text: third-richest


text: Because the states were preexisting political entities, the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government. The federal government has certain express powers (also called enumerated powers) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution, including the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce. In addition, the Necessary and Proper Clause gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law "necessary and proper" for the execution of its express powers. Other powers—the reserved powers—are reserved to the people or the states. The power delegated to the federal government was significantly expanded by the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), amendments to the Constitution following the Civil War, and by some later amendments—as well as the overall claim of the Civil War, that the states were legally subject to the final dictates of the federal government.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Because

text: the

text: states

text: were

text: preexisting

text: political

text: entities

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Constitution

text: did

text: not

text: need

text: to

text: define

text: or

text: explain

text: federalism

text: in

text: any

text: one

text: section

text: but

text: it

text: often

text: mentions

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: responsibilities

text: of

text: state

text: governments

text: and

text: state

text: officials

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: The

text: federal

text: government

text: has

text: certain

text: express

text: powers

text: also

text: called

text: enumerated

text: powers

text: which

text: are

text: powers

text: spelled

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: Constitution

text: including

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: levy

text: taxes

text: declare

text: war

text: and

text: regulate

text: interstate

text: and

text: foreign

text: commerce

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Necessary

text: and

text: Proper

text: Clause

text: gives

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: the

text: implied

text: power

text: to

text: pass

text: any

text: law

text: necessary

text: and

text: proper

text: for

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: its

text: express

text: powers

text: Other

text: powers

text: the

text: reserved

text: powers

text: are

text: reserved

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: or

text: the

text: states

text: The

text: power

text: delegated

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: was

text: significantly

text: expanded

text: by

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: decision

text: in

text: McCulloch

text: v.

text: Maryland

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: following

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: by

text: some

text: later

text: amendments

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: overall

text: claim

text: of

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: that

text: the

text: states

text: were

text: legally

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: final

text: dictates

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

question: Why did the constitution didn't have to explain federalism?

answer: Because the states were preexisting political entities

text: Because the states were preexisting political entities

question: What is another word for express powers?

answer: enumerated powers

text: enumerated powers

question: Where can we find express powers?

answer: in the Constitution

text: in the Constitution

question: What does the Necessary and Proper Clause do?

answer: gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law "necessary and proper" for the execution of its express powers

text: gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law "necessary and proper" for the execution of its express powers

question: What are the expressed powers?

answer: the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.

text: the right to levy taxes, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce.


text: During the last three minutes of a half, the penalty for failure to place the ball in play within the 20-second play clock, known as "time count" (this foul is known as "delay of game" in American football), is dramatically different from during the first 27 minutes. Instead of the penalty being 5 yards with the down repeated, the base penalty (except during convert attempts) becomes loss of down on first or second down, and 10 yards on third down with the down repeated. In addition, as noted previously, the referee can give possession to the defence for repeated deliberate time count violations on third down.

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: During

text: the

text: last

text: three

text: minutes

text: of

text: a

text: half

text: the

text: penalty

text: for

text: failure

text: to

text: place

text: the

text: ball

text: in

text: play

text: within

text: the

text: play

text: clock

text: known

text: as

text: time

text: count

text: this

text: foul

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: delay

text: of

text: game

text: in

text: American

text: football

text: is

text: dramatically

text: different

text: from

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: minutes

text: Instead

text: of

text: the

text: penalty

text: being

text: yards

text: with

text: the

text: down

text: repeated

text: the

text: base

text: penalty

text: except

text: during

text: convert

text: attempts

text: becomes

text: loss

text: of

text: down

text: on

text: first

text: or

text: second

text: down

text: and

text: yards

text: on

text: third

text: down

text: with

text: the

text: down

text: repeated

text: In

text: addition

text: as

text: noted

text: previously

text: the

text: referee

text: can

text: give

text: possession

text: to

text: the

text: defence

text: for

text: repeated

text: deliberate

text: time

text: count

text: violations

text: on

text: third

text: down

question: At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?

answer: last three minutes of a half

text: last three minutes of a half

question: How many seconds elapse before a time count penalty is assessed?

answer: 20

question: What is the penalty for a time count on the first two downs?

answer: loss of down

text: loss of down

question: Who can turn the ball over to the other side if an offensive team incurs too many time count violations?

answer: referee

text: referee

question: How many yards does the offense lose for a time count on third down?

answer: 10


text: A famous saying by the 8th-century Indian Buddhist scholar-saint Shantideva, which the 14th Dalai Lama often cites as his favourite verse, summarizes the Bodhisattva's intention (Bodhicitta) as follows: "For as long as space endures, and for as long as living beings remain, until then may I too abide to dispel the misery of the world."[citation needed]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: A

text: famous

text: saying

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: Indian

text: Buddhist

text: scholar

text: saint

text: Shantideva

text: which

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: often

text: cites

text: as

text: his

text: favourite

text: verse

text: summarizes

text: the

text: Bodhisattva

text: 's

text: intention

text: Bodhicitta

text: as

text: follows

text: For

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: space

text: endures

text: and

text: for

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: living

text: beings

text: remain

text: until

text: then

text: may

text: I

text: too

text: abide

text: to

text: dispel

text: the

text: misery

text: of

text: the

text: world."[citation

text: needed

question: Which Dalai Lama cites Shantideva's famous saying?

answer: the 14th Dalai Lama

text: the 14th Dalai Lama


text: St. John's is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway, one of the longest national highways in the world. The divided highway, also known as "Outer Ring Road" in the city, runs just outside the main part of the city, with exits to Pitts Memorial Drive, Topsail Road, Team Gushue Highway, Thorburn Road, Allandale Road, Portugal Cove Road and Torbay Road, providing relatively easy access to neighbourhoods served by those streets. Pitts Memorial Drive runs from Conception Bay South, through the city of Mount Pearl and into downtown St. John's, with interchanges for Goulds, Water Street and Hamilton Avenue-New Gower Street.

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

title: St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: Trans

text: Canada

text: Highway

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: national

text: highways

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: divided

text: highway

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Outer

text: Ring

text: Road

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: runs

text: just

text: outside

text: the

text: main

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: exits

text: to

text: Pitts

text: Memorial

text: Drive

text: Topsail

text: Road

text: Team

text: Gushue

text: Highway

text: Thorburn

text: Road

text: Allandale

text: Road

text: Portugal

text: Cove

text: Road

text: and

text: Torbay

text: Road

text: providing

text: relatively

text: easy

text: access

text: to

text: neighbourhoods

text: served

text: by

text: those

text: streets

text: Pitts

text: Memorial

text: Drive

text: runs

text: from

text: Conception

text: Bay

text: South

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Mount

text: Pearl

text: and

text: into

text: downtown

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: with

text: interchanges

text: for

text: Goulds

text: Water

text: Street

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Avenue

text: New

text: Gower

text: Street

question: Where is the eastern terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway?

answer: St. John's

text: St. John's

question: Outer Ring Road is a another name for what?

answer: The divided highway

text: The divided highway

question: What does the divided highway provide?

answer: relatively easy access to neighbourhoods

text: relatively easy access to neighbourhoods


text: A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store electrical energy temporarily in an electric field. The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all contain at least two electrical conductors (plates) separated by a dielectric (i.e. an insulator that can store energy by becoming polarized). The conductors can be thin films, foils or sintered beads of metal or conductive electrolyte, etc. The nonconducting dielectric acts to increase the capacitor's charge capacity. Materials commonly used as dielectrics include glass, ceramic, plastic film, air, vacuum, paper, mica, and oxide layers. Capacitors are widely used as parts of electrical circuits in many common electrical devices. Unlike a resistor, an ideal capacitor does not dissipate energy. Instead, a capacitor stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field between its plates.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: A

text: capacitor

text: originally

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: condenser

text: is

text: a

text: passive

text: two

text: terminal

text: electrical

text: component

text: used

text: to

text: store

text: electrical

text: energy

text: temporarily

text: in

text: an

text: electric

text: field

text: The

text: forms

text: of

text: practical

text: capacitors

text: vary

text: widely

text: but

text: all

text: contain

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: electrical

text: conductors

text: plates

text: separated

text: by

text: a

text: dielectric

text: i.e.

text: an

text: insulator

text: that

text: can

text: store

text: energy

text: by

text: becoming

text: polarized

text: The

text: conductors

text: can

text: be

text: thin

text: films

text: foils

text: or

text: sintered

text: beads

text: of

text: metal

text: or

text: conductive

text: electrolyte

text: etc

text: The

text: nonconducting

text: dielectric

text: acts

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: capacitor

text: 's

text: charge

text: capacity

text: Materials

text: commonly

text: used

text: as

text: dielectrics

text: include

text: glass

text: ceramic

text: plastic

text: film

text: air

text: vacuum

text: paper

text: mica

text: and

text: oxide

text: layers

text: Capacitors

text: are

text: widely

text: used

text: as

text: parts

text: of

text: electrical

text: circuits

text: in

text: many

text: common

text: electrical

text: devices

text: Unlike

text: a

text: resistor

text: an

text: ideal

text: capacitor

text: does

text: not

text: dissipate

text: energy

text: Instead

text: a

text: capacitor

text: stores

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: an

text: electrostatic

text: field

text: between

text: its

text: plates

question: What was a capacitor originally known as?

answer: a condenser

text: a condenser

question: How many electrical conductors, or plates, do all capacitors contain at a minimum?

answer: two electrical conductors

text: two electrical conductors

question: What is the name of the insulator in all capacitors that can store energy by becoming polarized?

answer: a dielectric

text: a dielectric

question: In what form does a capacitor store energy?

answer: the form of an electrostatic field

text: the form of an electrostatic field

question: Where is the energy stored by a capacitor located?

answer: between its plates

text: between its plates


text: One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain. Among its many activities CSAD numbers "a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions." These it arranges by region. The Egypt and the Near East region besides Egypt includes Cyprus, Persia and Afghanistan but not Asia Minor (a separate region).

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: One

text: such

text: institution

text: is

text: the

text: Centre

text: for

text: the

text: Study

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Documents

text: CSAD

text: founded

text: by

text: and

text: located

text: centrally

text: at

text: Oxford

text: University

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Among

text: its

text: many

text: activities

text: CSAD

text: numbers

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: project

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: library

text: of

text: digitised

text: images

text: of

text: Greek

text: inscriptions

text: These

text: it

text: arranges

text: by

text: region

text: The

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: region

text: besides

text: Egypt

text: includes

text: Cyprus

text: Persia

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: but

text: not

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: a

text: separate

text: region

question: What does CSAD stand for?

answer: Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents

text: Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents

question: Who founded the CSAD?

answer: Oxford University

text: Oxford University

question: Where is Oxford University?

answer: Great Britain

text: Great Britain


text: Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome. The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames. However Peter's apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: Kenneth

text: Samuel

text: Wuest

text: holds

text: that

text: all

text: three

text: original

text: New

text: Testament

text: verses

text: usages

text: reflect

text: a

text: derisive

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: term

text: Christian

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: followers

text: of

text: Christ

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: acknowledge

text: the

text: emperor

text: of

text: Rome

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Antioch

text: where

text: someone

text: gave

text: them

text: the

text: name

text: Christians

text: had

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: coming

text: up

text: with

text: such

text: nicknames

text: However

text: Peter

text: 's

text: apparent

text: endorsement

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: being

text: preferred

text: over

text: Nazarenes

text: and

text: the

text: term

text: Christianoi

text: from

text: Peter

text: becomes

text: the

text: standard

text: term

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Church

text: Fathers

text: from

text: Ignatius

text: and

text: Polycarp

text: onwards

question: Kenneth Samuel Wuest believes that the Biblical Christian term referenced people who did not acknowledge who?

answer: the emperor of Rome

text: the emperor of Rome

question: In what city did the term Christians start?

answer: Antioch

text: Antioch

question: When Peter endorsed the term, the term Christian was used instead of what other term?

answer: Nazarenes

text: Nazarenes


text: During the Cold War, the Asian power of Japan and the European powers of the United Kingdom, France, and West Germany rebuilt their economies. France and the United Kingdom maintained technologically advanced armed forces with power projection capabilities and maintain large defence budgets to this day. Yet, as the Cold War continued, authorities began to question if France and the United Kingdom could retain their long-held statuses as great powers. China, with the world's largest population, has slowly risen to great power status, with large growth in economic and military power in the post-war period. After 1949, the Republic of China began to lose its recognition as the sole legitimate government of China by the other great powers, in favour of the People's Republic of China. Subsequently, in 1971, it lost its permanent seat at the UN Security Council to the People's Republic of China.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: During

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: the

text: Asian

text: power

text: of

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: France

text: and

text: West

text: Germany

text: rebuilt

text: their

text: economies

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: maintained

text: technologically

text: advanced

text: armed

text: forces

text: with

text: power

text: projection

text: capabilities

text: and

text: maintain

text: large

text: defence

text: budgets

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: Yet

text: as

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: continued

text: authorities

text: began

text: to

text: question

text: if

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: could

text: retain

text: their

text: long

text: held

text: statuses

text: as

text: great

text: powers

text: China

text: with

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: population

text: has

text: slowly

text: risen

text: to

text: great

text: power

text: status

text: with

text: large

text: growth

text: in

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: period

text: After

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: began

text: to

text: lose

text: its

text: recognition

text: as

text: the

text: sole

text: legitimate

text: government

text: of

text: China

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: great

text: powers

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Subsequently

text: in

text: it

text: lost

text: its

text: permanent

text: seat

text: at

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: to

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

question: During the cold war, what European powers rebuilt their ecomonies?

answer: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany

text: United Kingdom, France, and West Germany

question: By what year was China beginning to lose its hold as sole legitimate government?

answer: 1949

question: When did China lose its permanent seat at UN security council?

answer: 1971


text: In simple terms the structure of the Alps consists of layers of rock of European, African and oceanic (Tethyan) origin. The bottom nappe structure is of continental European origin, above which are stacked marine sediment nappes, topped off by nappes derived from the African plate. The Matterhorn is an example of the ongoing orogeny and shows evidence of great folding. The tip of the mountain consists of gneisses from the African plate; the base of the peak, below the glaciated area, consists of European basement rock. The sequence of Tethyan marine sediments and their oceanic basement is sandwiched between rock derived from the African and European plates.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: In

text: simple

text: terms

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: Alps

text: consists

text: of

text: layers

text: of

text: rock

text: of

text: European

text: African

text: and

text: oceanic

text: Tethyan

text: origin

text: The

text: bottom

text: nappe

text: structure

text: is

text: of

text: continental

text: European

text: origin

text: above

text: which

text: are

text: stacked

text: marine

text: sediment

text: nappes

text: topped

text: off

text: by

text: nappes

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: African

text: plate

text: The

text: Matterhorn

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: ongoing

text: orogeny

text: and

text: shows

text: evidence

text: of

text: great

text: folding

text: The

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: consists

text: of

text: gneisses

text: from

text: the

text: African

text: plate

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: peak

text: below

text: the

text: glaciated

text: area

text: consists

text: of

text: European

text: basement

text: rock

text: The

text: sequence

text: of

text: Tethyan

text: marine

text: sediments

text: and

text: their

text: oceanic

text: basement

text: is

text: sandwiched

text: between

text: rock

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: African

text: and

text: European

text: plates

question: Layers of rock from Europe, Africa and the ocean make up what?

answer: the structure of the Alps

text: the structure of the Alps

question: What is the origin of the bottom nappe structure?

answer: continental Europe

text: continental Europe

question: Where are the top of the nappes derived from?

answer: the African plate

text: the African plate

question: What is an example of the ongoing orogeny?

answer: The Matterhorn

text: The Matterhorn


text: No single feature distinguishes Annelids from other invertebrate phyla, but they have a distinctive combination of features. Their bodies are long, with segments that are divided externally by shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli and internally by septa ("partitions") at the same points, although in some species the septa are incomplete and in a few cases missing. Most of the segments contain the same sets of organs, although sharing a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system makes them inter-dependent. Their bodies are covered by a cuticle (outer covering) that does not contain cells but is secreted by cells in the skin underneath, is made of tough but flexible collagen and does not molt – on the other hand arthropods' cuticles are made of the more rigid α-chitin, and molt until the arthropods reach their full size. Most annelids have closed circulatory systems, where the blood makes its entire circuit via blood vessels.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: No

text: single

text: feature

text: distinguishes

text: Annelids

text: from

text: other

text: invertebrate

text: phyla

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: a

text: distinctive

text: combination

text: of

text: features

text: Their

text: bodies

text: are

text: long

text: with

text: segments

text: that

text: are

text: divided

text: externally

text: by

text: shallow

text: ring

text: like

text: constrictions

text: called

text: annuli

text: and

text: internally

text: by

text: septa

text: partitions

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: points

text: although

text: in

text: some

text: species

text: the

text: septa

text: are

text: incomplete

text: and

text: in

text: a

text: few

text: cases

text: missing

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: segments

text: contain

text: the

text: same

text: sets

text: of

text: organs

text: although

text: sharing

text: a

text: common

text: gut

text: circulatory

text: system

text: and

text: nervous

text: system

text: makes

text: them

text: inter

text: dependent

text: Their

text: bodies

text: are

text: covered

text: by

text: a

text: cuticle

text: outer

text: covering

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: contain

text: cells

text: but

text: is

text: secreted

text: by

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: skin

text: underneath

text: is

text: made

text: of

text: tough

text: but

text: flexible

text: collagen

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: molt

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: arthropods

text: cuticles

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: rigid

text: α-chitin

text: and

text: molt

text: until

text: the

text: arthropods

text: reach

text: their

text: full

text: size

text: Most

text: annelids

text: have

text: closed

text: circulatory

text: systems

text: where

text: the

text: blood

text: makes

text: its

text: entire

text: circuit

text: via

text: blood

text: vessels

question: What externally divides annelids' segments?

answer: shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli

text: shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli

question: What divides annelids' segments internally?

answer: septa ("partitions")

text: septa ("partitions")

question: What do the segments of an annelid share?

answer: a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system

text: a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system

question: What covers an annelid's exterior?

answer: a cuticle

text: a cuticle

question: What is an annelid's cuticle made of?

answer: collagen

text: collagen


text: In modern color theory, also known as the RGB color model, red, green and blue are additive primary colors. Red, green and blue light combined together makes white light, and these three colors, combined in different mixtures, can produce nearly any other color. This is the principle that is used to make all of the colors on your computer screen and your television. For example, purple on a computer screen is made by a similar formula to used by Cennino Cennini in the Renaissance to make violet, but using additive colors and light instead of pigment: it is created by combining red and blue light at equal intensity on a black screen. Violet is made on a computer screen in a similar way, but with a greater amount of blue light and less red light.

title: Red

title: Red

text: In

text: modern

text: color

text: theory

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: RGB

text: color

text: model

text: red

text: green

text: and

text: blue

text: are

text: additive

text: primary

text: colors

text: Red

text: green

text: and

text: blue

text: light

text: combined

text: together

text: makes

text: white

text: light

text: and

text: these

text: three

text: colors

text: combined

text: in

text: different

text: mixtures

text: can

text: produce

text: nearly

text: any

text: other

text: color

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: principle

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: colors

text: on

text: your

text: computer

text: screen

text: and

text: your

text: television

text: For

text: example

text: purple

text: on

text: a

text: computer

text: screen

text: is

text: made

text: by

text: a

text: similar

text: formula

text: to

text: used

text: by

text: Cennino

text: Cennini

text: in

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: to

text: make

text: violet

text: but

text: using

text: additive

text: colors

text: and

text: light

text: instead

text: of

text: pigment

text: it

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: combining

text: red

text: and

text: blue

text: light

text: at

text: equal

text: intensity

text: on

text: a

text: black

text: screen

text: Violet

text: is

text: made

text: on

text: a

text: computer

text: screen

text: in

text: a

text: similar

text: way

text: but

text: with

text: a

text: greater

text: amount

text: of

text: blue

text: light

text: and

text: less

text: red

text: light

question: Which colors are part of the RGB model?

answer: red, green and blue

text: red, green and blue

question: What color light is created when one mixes red, green, and blue?

answer: white

text: white

question: The RGB color model has three colors in it that are described as what kind of colors?

answer: additive primary colors

text: additive primary colors

question: Which era did Cennino Cennini actively paint in?

answer: the Renaissance

text: the Renaissance

question: What colors are used to create purple on a computer screen?

answer: red and blue

text: red and blue


text: Initially, prajñā is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to sermons (dharma talks), reading, studying, and sometimes reciting Buddhist texts and engaging in discourse. Once the conceptual understanding is attained, it is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level. Notably, one could in theory attain Nirvana at any point of practice, whether deep in meditation, listening to a sermon, conducting the business of one's daily life, or any other activity.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Initially

text: prajñā

text: is

text: attained

text: at

text: a

text: conceptual

text: level

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: listening

text: to

text: sermons

text: dharma

text: talks

text: reading

text: studying

text: and

text: sometimes

text: reciting

text: Buddhist

text: texts

text: and

text: engaging

text: in

text: discourse

text: Once

text: the

text: conceptual

text: understanding

text: is

text: attained

text: it

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: daily

text: life

text: so

text: that

text: each

text: Buddhist

text: can

text: verify

text: the

text: truth

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: teaching

text: at

text: a

text: practical

text: level

text: Notably

text: one

text: could

text: in

text: theory

text: attain

text: Nirvana

text: at

text: any

text: point

text: of

text: practice

text: whether

text: deep

text: in

text: meditation

text: listening

text: to

text: a

text: sermon

text: conducting

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: daily

text: life

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: activity

question: Initially prajna is attained at a conceptual level by means of listening to what?

answer: sermons

text: sermons

question: In theory when can one attain Nirvana during practice?

answer: at any point

text: at any point

question: What can be applied to daily life once it is attained?

answer: conceptual understanding

text: conceptual understanding


text: One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National Polytechnic School.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: observatories

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: Quito

text: Astronomical

text: Observatory

text: Founded

text: in

text: and

text: located

text: minutes

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Equator

text: in

text: Quito

text: Ecuador

text: The

text: Quito

text: Astronomical

text: Observatory

text: is

text: the

text: National

text: Observatory

text: of

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Historic

text: Center

text: of

text: Quito

text: and

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Polytechnic

text: School

question: What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador?

answer: Quito Astronomical Observatory

text: Quito Astronomical Observatory

question: What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory?

answer: National Polytechnic School

text: National Polytechnic School

question: When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?

answer: 1873


text: The Old Swiss Confederacy had acquired a reputation of invincibility during these earlier wars, but expansion of the federation suffered a setback in 1515 with the Swiss defeat in the Battle of Marignano. This ended the so-called "heroic" epoch of Swiss history. The success of Zwingli's Reformation in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (Wars of Kappel). It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the Peace of Westphalia, European countries recognized Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: Old

text: Swiss

text: Confederacy

text: had

text: acquired

text: a

text: reputation

text: of

text: invincibility

text: during

text: these

text: earlier

text: wars

text: but

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: federation

text: suffered

text: a

text: setback

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Swiss

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Marignano

text: This

text: ended

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: heroic

text: epoch

text: of

text: Swiss

text: history

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: Zwingli

text: 's

text: Reformation

text: in

text: some

text: cantons

text: led

text: to

text: inter

text: cantonal

text: religious

text: conflicts

text: in

text: and

text: Wars

text: of

text: Kappel

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: hundred

text: years

text: after

text: these

text: internal

text: wars

text: that

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: Peace

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: European

text: countries

text: recognized

text: Switzerland

text: 's

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: and

text: its

text: neutrality

question: Which Battle was the first to interrupt the seeming invincibility of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1515?

answer: Battle of Marignano

text: Battle of Marignano

question: What inter-cantonal conflicts resulted in the Wars of Kappel?

answer: religious

text: religious

question: In what year did European countries first recognize Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire?

answer: 1648

question: In what two years were the Wars of Kappel?

answer: 1529 and 1531

text: 1529 and 1531

question: Under the Peace of Westphalia, who finally recognized Switzerland's neutrality?

answer: European countries

text: European countries


text: In addition, the city has about 160 museums—the world's greatest single metropolitan concentration —over 100 art galleries, and some 30 concert halls, all of which maintain a constant cultural activity during the whole year. It has either the third or fourth-highest number of theatres in the world after New York, London and perhaps Toronto. Many areas (e.g. Palacio Nacional and the National Institute of Cardiology) have murals painted by Diego Rivera. He and his wife Frida Kahlo lived in Coyoacán, where several of their homes, studios, and art collections are open to the public. The house where Leon Trotsky was initially granted asylum and finally murdered in 1940 is also in Coyoacán.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: about

text: museums

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: greatest

text: single

text: metropolitan

text: concentration

text: —over

text: art

text: galleries

text: and

text: some

text: concert

text: halls

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: maintain

text: a

text: constant

text: cultural

text: activity

text: during

text: the

text: whole

text: year

text: It

text: has

text: either

text: the

text: third

text: or

text: fourth

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: theatres

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: after

text: New

text: York

text: London

text: and

text: perhaps

text: Toronto

text: Many

text: areas

text: e.g.

text: Palacio

text: Nacional

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Cardiology

text: have

text: murals

text: painted

text: by

text: Diego

text: Rivera

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Frida

text: Kahlo

text: lived

text: in

text: Coyoacán

text: where

text: several

text: of

text: their

text: homes

text: studios

text: and

text: art

text: collections

text: are

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: The

text: house

text: where

text: Leon

text: Trotsky

text: was

text: initially

text: granted

text: asylum

text: and

text: finally

text: murdered

text: in

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: Coyoacán

question: How many museums are in Mexico City?

answer: about 160

text: about 160

question: How many art galleries are in Mexico City?

answer: over 100

text: over 100

question: How many concert halls are in Mexico City?

answer: 30

question: Who has painted murals all over the city?

answer: Diego Rivera

text: Diego Rivera

question: Where is the house that Leon Trotsky was murdered?

answer: Coyoacán

text: Coyoacán


text: The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: The

text: answer

text: to

text: why

text: there

text: was

text: so

text: little

text: assimilation

text: of

text: Jews

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: eastern

text: Europe

text: for

text: so

text: long

text: would

text: seem

text: to

text: lie

text: in

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: probability

text: that

text: the

text: alien

text: surroundings

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: eastern

text: Europe

text: were

text: not

text: conducive

text: though

text: contempt

text: did

text: not

text: prevent

text: some

text: assimilation

text: Furthermore

text: Jews

text: lived

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: in

text: shtetls

text: maintained

text: a

text: strong

text: system

text: of

text: education

text: for

text: males

text: heeded

text: rabbinic

text: leadership

text: and

text: scorned

text: the

text: life

text: style

text: of

text: their

text: neighbors

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: tendencies

text: increased

text: with

text: every

text: outbreak

text: of

text: antisemitism

question: The lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe lies in part to the fact that they lived almost exclusively in what?

answer: shtetls

text: shtetls

question: A lack of assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe is also attributed to males taking part in what type of system?

answer: a strong system of education

text: a strong system of education

question: In central and eastern Europe it is thought that Jewish scorn for the life-style of their neighbors increased due to what?

answer: increased with every outbreak of antisemitism

text: increased with every outbreak of antisemitism

question: Besides living in shtetls, maintaining a strong system of education for males, and scorning the life-style of their neighbors, Jews in central and eastern Europe also did what?

answer: heeded rabbinic leadership

text: heeded rabbinic leadership


text: The family of instruments used, especially in orchestras, grew. A wider array of percussion instruments began to appear. Brass instruments took on larger roles, as the introduction of rotary valves made it possible for them to play a wider range of notes. The size of the orchestra (typically around 40 in the Classical era) grew to be over 100. Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8, for example, has been performed with over 150 instrumentalists and choirs of over 400.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: family

text: of

text: instruments

text: used

text: especially

text: in

text: orchestras

text: grew

text: A

text: wider

text: array

text: of

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: Brass

text: instruments

text: took

text: on

text: larger

text: roles

text: as

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: rotary

text: valves

text: made

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: them

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: wider

text: range

text: of

text: notes

text: The

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: orchestra

text: typically

text: around

text: in

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: grew

text: to

text: be

text: over

text: Gustav

text: Mahler

text: 's

text: Symphony

text: No

text: for

text: example

text: has

text: been

text: performed

text: with

text: over

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: choirs

text: of

text: over

question: To what number did the size of the orchestra grow to?

answer: 100

question: What size of choirs have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?

answer: over 400

text: over 400

question: What size orchestras have performed Gustav Mahler's 1906 Symphony No. 8?

answer: over 150

text: over 150

question: What allowed Brass instruments to play a wider range of notes?

answer: rotary valves

text: rotary valves

question: What array of instrument grew wider?

answer: percussion

text: percussion