text: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: and

text: communities

text: have

text: been

text: historically

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: shores

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: Black

text: Sea

text: but

text: the

text: Greek

text: people

text: have

text: always

text: been

text: centered

text: around

text: the

text: Aegean

text: and

text: Ionian

text: seas

text: where

text: the

text: Greek

text: language

text: has

text: been

text: spoken

text: since

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: Until

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Greeks

text: were

text: distributed

text: between

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: the

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: coast

text: Cappadocia

text: in

text: central

text: Anatolia

text: Egypt

text: the

text: Balkans

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: Constantinople

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: regions

text: coincided

text: to

text: a

text: large

text: extent

text: with

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Mediterranean

text: areas

text: of

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: colonization

text: The

text: cultural

text: centers

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: have

text: included

text: Athens

text: Thessalonica

text: Alexandria

text: Smyrna

text: and

text: Constantinople

text: at

text: various

text: periods

question: Which two seas have been most central to Greek history?

answer: Aegean and Ionian seas

text: Aegean and Ionian seas

question: During which prehistoric age was the Greek language invented?

answer: Bronze

text: Bronze

question: Which city in modern Turkey was once a major center of Greek culture?

answer: Constantinople

text: Constantinople

question: Which area of North Africa has hosted Greek communities in the past?

answer: Egypt

text: Egypt

question: What eleventh century empire had roughly the same extent as ancient Greece's?

answer: Byzantine Empire

text: Byzantine Empire

question: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?

answer: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea

text: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea

question: Which two bodies of water are believed to be central to the establishment of the Greek society ?

answer: Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas

text: Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas

question: When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?

answer: the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.

text: the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.

question: What other culture did the Greek states share boarders with ?

answer: these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century

text: these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century

question: Where have the centers of culture been located for the Grecian world historically ?

answer: The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.

text: The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.


text: Napoleon maintained strict, efficient work habits, prioritizing what needed to be done. He cheated at cards, but repaid the losses; he had to win at everything he attempted. He kept relays of staff and secretaries at work. Unlike many generals, Napoleon did not examine history to ask what Hannibal or Alexander or anyone else did in a similar situation. Critics said he won many battles simply because of luck; Napoleon responded, "Give me lucky generals," aware that "luck" comes to leaders who recognize opportunity, and seize it. Dwyer argues that Napoleon's victories at Austerlitz and Jena in 1805-06 heightened his sense of self-grandiosity, leaving him even more certain of his destiny and invincibility. By the Russian campaign in 1812, however, Napoleon seems to have lost his verve. With crisis after crisis at hand, he rarely rose to the occasion. Some historians have suggested a physical deterioration, but others note that an impaired Napoleon was still a brilliant general.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: maintained

text: strict

text: efficient

text: work

text: habits

text: prioritizing

text: what

text: needed

text: to

text: be

text: done

text: He

text: cheated

text: at

text: cards

text: but

text: repaid

text: the

text: losses

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: win

text: at

text: everything

text: he

text: attempted

text: He

text: kept

text: relays

text: of

text: staff

text: and

text: secretaries

text: at

text: work

text: Unlike

text: many

text: generals

text: Napoleon

text: did

text: not

text: examine

text: history

text: to

text: ask

text: what

text: Hannibal

text: or

text: Alexander

text: or

text: anyone

text: else

text: did

text: in

text: a

text: similar

text: situation

text: Critics

text: said

text: he

text: won

text: many

text: battles

text: simply

text: because

text: of

text: luck

text: Napoleon

text: responded

text: Give

text: me

text: lucky

text: generals

text: aware

text: that

text: luck

text: comes

text: to

text: leaders

text: who

text: recognize

text: opportunity

text: and

text: seize

text: it

text: Dwyer

text: argues

text: that

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: victories

text: at

text: Austerlitz

text: and

text: Jena

text: in

text: heightened

text: his

text: sense

text: of

text: self

text: grandiosity

text: leaving

text: him

text: even

text: more

text: certain

text: of

text: his

text: destiny

text: and

text: invincibility

text: By

text: the

text: Russian

text: campaign

text: in

text: however

text: Napoleon

text: seems

text: to

text: have

text: lost

text: his

text: verve

text: With

text: crisis

text: after

text: crisis

text: at

text: hand

text: he

text: rarely

text: rose

text: to

text: the

text: occasion

text: Some

text: historians

text: have

text: suggested

text: a

text: physical

text: deterioration

text: but

text: others

text: note

text: that

text: an

text: impaired

text: Napoleon

text: was

text: still

text: a

text: brilliant

text: general

question: According to critics, what was the reason Napoleon won many battles?

answer: luck

text: luck

question: When did Napoleon win victories at Austerlitz and Jena?

answer: 1805-06

question: In what year did the Russian campaign take place?

answer: 1812

question: Who argues that Napoleon's triumphs at Austerlitz and Jena increased his self-grandiosity?

answer: Dwyer

text: Dwyer

question: What did Napoleon do at cards, though he repaid losses?

answer: cheated

text: cheated


text: The National Archives Building, known informally as Archives I, located north of the National Mall on Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C., opened as its original headquarters in 1935. It holds the original copies of the three main formative documents of the United States and its government: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. It also hosts a copy of the 1297 Magna Carta confirmed by Edward I. These are displayed to the public in the main chamber of the National Archives, which is called the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. The National Archives Building also exhibits other important American historical documents such as the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the Emancipation Proclamation, and collections of photography and other historically and culturally significant American artifacts.

title: National_Archives_and_Records_Administration

text: The

text: National

text: Archives

text: Building

text: known

text: informally

text: as

text: Archives

text: I

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Mall

text: on

text: Constitution

text: Avenue

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: opened

text: as

text: its

text: original

text: headquarters

text: in

text: It

text: holds

text: the

text: original

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: main

text: formative

text: documents

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: its

text: government

text: the

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: the

text: Constitution

text: and

text: the

text: Bill

text: of

text: Rights

text: It

text: also

text: hosts

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: Magna

text: Carta

text: confirmed

text: by

text: Edward

text: I.

text: These

text: are

text: displayed

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: chamber

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: which

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Rotunda

text: for

text: the

text: Charters

text: of

text: Freedom

text: The

text: National

text: Archives

text: Building

text: also

text: exhibits

text: other

text: important

text: American

text: historical

text: documents

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Louisiana

text: Purchase

text: Treaty

text: the

text: Emancipation

text: Proclamation

text: and

text: collections

text: of

text: photography

text: and

text: other

text: historically

text: and

text: culturally

text: significant

text: American

text: artifacts

question: What is the informal name of The National Archives Building?

answer: Archives I

text: Archives I

question: On what street is the The National Archives Building located?

answer: Constitution Avenue

text: Constitution Avenue

question: Where is the Declaration of Independence kept?

answer: The National Archives Building

text: The National Archives Building

question: Where in the National Archives can you view a copy of the Magna Carta?

answer: main chamber

text: main chamber

question: Where is the Louisiana Purchase Treaty kept?

answer: The National Archives Building

text: The National Archives Building


text: The ability of the Dominions to set their own foreign policy, independent of Britain, was recognised at the 1923 Imperial Conference. Britain's request for military assistance from the Dominions at the outbreak of the Chanak Crisis the previous year had been turned down by Canada and South Africa, and Canada had refused to be bound by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. After pressure from Ireland and South Africa, the 1926 Imperial Conference issued the Balfour Declaration, declaring the Dominions to be "autonomous Communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate one to another" within a "British Commonwealth of Nations". This declaration was given legal substance under the 1931 Statute of Westminster. The parliaments of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, the Irish Free State and Newfoundland were now independent of British legislative control, they could nullify British laws and Britain could no longer pass laws for them without their consent. Newfoundland reverted to colonial status in 1933, suffering from financial difficulties during the Great Depression. Ireland distanced itself further from Britain with the introduction of a new constitution in 1937, making it a republic in all but name.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: Dominions

text: to

text: set

text: their

text: own

text: foreign

text: policy

text: independent

text: of

text: Britain

text: was

text: recognised

text: at

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Conference

text: Britain

text: 's

text: request

text: for

text: military

text: assistance

text: from

text: the

text: Dominions

text: at

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: Chanak

text: Crisis

text: the

text: previous

text: year

text: had

text: been

text: turned

text: down

text: by

text: Canada

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Canada

text: had

text: refused

text: to

text: be

text: bound

text: by

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Lausanne

text: After

text: pressure

text: from

text: Ireland

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Conference

text: issued

text: the

text: Balfour

text: Declaration

text: declaring

text: the

text: Dominions

text: to

text: be

text: autonomous

text: Communities

text: within

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: equal

text: in

text: status

text: in

text: no

text: way

text: subordinate

text: one

text: to

text: another

text: within

text: a

text: British

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: This

text: declaration

text: was

text: given

text: legal

text: substance

text: under

text: the

text: Statute

text: of

text: Westminster

text: The

text: parliaments

text: of

text: Canada

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: Irish

text: Free

text: State

text: and

text: Newfoundland

text: were

text: now

text: independent

text: of

text: British

text: legislative

text: control

text: they

text: could

text: nullify

text: British

text: laws

text: and

text: Britain

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: pass

text: laws

text: for

text: them

text: without

text: their

text: consent

text: Newfoundland

text: reverted

text: to

text: colonial

text: status

text: in

text: suffering

text: from

text: financial

text: difficulties

text: during

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: Ireland

text: distanced

text: itself

text: further

text: from

text: Britain

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: constitution

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: republic

text: in

text: all

text: but

text: name

question: When was the right of Dominions to determine their own foreign policy recognized?

answer: 1923

question: Which treaty did Canada ignore?

answer: Treaty of Lausanne

text: Treaty of Lausanne

question: When was the Balfour Declaration issued?

answer: 1926

question: When was the status of Dominions as equal autonomous communities given legal force?

answer: 1931

question: When did Ireland issue a new constitution?

answer: 1937


text: Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rural subdivisions and other homesteading-related opportunities. These are not very popular due to the often remote and roadless locations. The University of Alaska, as a land grant university, also owns substantial acreage which it manages independently.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: Of

text: the

text: remaining

text: land

text: area

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Alaska

text: owns

text: million

text: acres

text: million

text: hectares

text: its

text: entitlement

text: under

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Statehood

text: Act

text: A

text: portion

text: of

text: that

text: acreage

text: is

text: occasionally

text: ceded

text: to

text: organized

text: boroughs

text: under

text: the

text: statutory

text: provisions

text: pertaining

text: to

text: newly

text: formed

text: boroughs

text: Smaller

text: portions

text: are

text: set

text: aside

text: for

text: rural

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: other

text: homesteading

text: related

text: opportunities

text: These

text: are

text: not

text: very

text: popular

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: often

text: remote

text: and

text: roadless

text: locations

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Alaska

text: as

text: a

text: land

text: grant

text: university

text: also

text: owns

text: substantial

text: acreage

text: which

text: it

text: manages

text: independently

question: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?

answer: 101 million acres

text: 101 million acres

question: How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?

answer: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)

text: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)

question: Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular?

answer: remote and roadless locations

text: remote and roadless locations


text: Ann Arbor has a typically Midwestern humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), which is influenced by the Great Lakes. There are four distinct seasons: winters are cold with moderate to heavy snowfall, while summers are very warm and humid, and spring and autumn are short but mild. The area experiences lake effect weather, primarily in the form of increased cloudiness during late fall and early winter. The monthly daily average temperature in July is 72.6 °F (22.6 °C), while the same figure for January is 24.5 °F (−4.2 °C). Temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on 10 days, and drop to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on 4.6 nights. Precipitation tends to be the heaviest during the summer months, but most frequent during winter. Snowfall, which normally occurs from November to April but occasionally starts in October, averages 58 inches (147 cm) per season. The lowest recorded temperature was −23 °F (−31 °C) on 11 February 1885 and the highest recorded temperature was 105 °F (41 °C) on 24 July 1934.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: has

text: a

text: typically

text: Midwestern

text: humid

text: continental

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Dfa

text: which

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: There

text: are

text: four

text: distinct

text: seasons

text: winters

text: are

text: cold

text: with

text: moderate

text: to

text: heavy

text: snowfall

text: while

text: summers

text: are

text: very

text: warm

text: and

text: humid

text: and

text: spring

text: and

text: autumn

text: are

text: short

text: but

text: mild

text: The

text: area

text: experiences

text: lake

text: effect

text: weather

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: increased

text: cloudiness

text: during

text: late

text: fall

text: and

text: early

text: winter

text: The

text: monthly

text: daily

text: average

text: temperature

text: in

text: July

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: while

text: the

text: same

text: figure

text: for

text: January

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: Temperatures

text: reach

text: or

text: exceed

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: days

text: and

text: drop

text: to

text: or

text: below

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: nights

text: Precipitation

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: heaviest

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: but

text: most

text: frequent

text: during

text: winter

text: Snowfall

text: which

text: normally

text: occurs

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: April

text: but

text: occasionally

text: starts

text: in

text: October

text: averages

text: inches

text: cm

text: per

text: season

text: The

text: lowest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: recorded

text: temperature

text: was

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: July

question: How many seasons are experienced in the city of Ann Arbor?

answer: four

text: four

question: When is the precipitation highest in Ann Arbor?

answer: summer

text: summer

question: What is the average snowfall for the city?

answer: 58 inches

text: 58 inches


text: In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier. It is well known that hot objects glow, and that hotter objects glow brighter than cooler ones. The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms. The hot object in equilibrium with light absorbs just as much light as it emits. If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized.

title: Planck_constant

title: Planck_constant

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Planck

text: was

text: investigating

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: black

text: body

text: radiation

text: first

text: posed

text: by

text: Kirchhoff

text: some

text: forty

text: years

text: earlier

text: It

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: that

text: hot

text: objects

text: glow

text: and

text: that

text: hotter

text: objects

text: glow

text: brighter

text: than

text: cooler

text: ones

text: The

text: electromagnetic

text: field

text: obeys

text: laws

text: of

text: motion

text: similarly

text: to

text: a

text: mass

text: on

text: a

text: spring

text: and

text: can

text: come

text: to

text: thermal

text: equilibrium

text: with

text: hot

text: atoms

text: The

text: hot

text: object

text: in

text: equilibrium

text: with

text: light

text: absorbs

text: just

text: as

text: much

text: light

text: as

text: it

text: emits

text: If

text: the

text: object

text: is

text: black

text: meaning

text: it

text: absorbs

text: all

text: the

text: light

text: that

text: hits

text: it

text: then

text: its

text: thermal

text: light

text: emission

text: is

text: maximized

question: What type of radiation was Planck studying in the late 19th century?

answer: black-body

text: black-body

question: How many years prior to Planck's study had the scientific community first discussed black body radiation?

answer: forty

text: forty

question: What scientist first studied black body radiation?

answer: Kirchhoff

text: Kirchhoff

question: What is required for the electromagnetic field to come to thermal equilibrium?

answer: hot atoms

text: hot atoms

question: What does a hot object in equilibrium absorb as much as it emits?

answer: light

text: light

question: What was Planck studying in the last part of the nineteenth century?

answer: the problem of black-body radiation

text: the problem of black-body radiation

question: Who posed the problem of black-body radiation?

answer: Kirchhoff

text: Kirchhoff

question: Cooler objects glow less than objects that are what?

answer: hotter

text: hotter

question: What does a black object do to any of the light that hits it?

answer: it absorbs all the light

text: it absorbs all the light

question: What is maximized as a result of a black object absorbing all the light that hits it?

answer: thermal light emission

text: thermal light emission

question: Planck studied what problem posed originally by Kirchhoff?

answer: black-body radiation

text: black-body radiation

question: If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission?

answer: its thermal light emission is maximized.

text: its thermal light emission is maximized.

question: What is known about the light absorption of a hot object in equilibrium with light?

answer: absorbs just as much light as it emits

text: absorbs just as much light as it emits

question: Electromagnetic fields obey what laws?

answer: laws of motion

text: laws of motion


text: Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome. The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective. This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Genome

text: size

text: is

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: DNA

text: base

text: pairs

text: in

text: one

text: copy

text: of

text: a

text: haploid

text: genome

text: The

text: genome

text: size

text: is

text: positively

text: correlated

text: with

text: the

text: morphological

text: complexity

text: among

text: prokaryotes

text: and

text: lower

text: eukaryotes

text: however

text: after

text: mollusks

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: other

text: higher

text: eukaryotes

text: above

text: this

text: correlation

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: effective

text: This

text: phenomenon

text: also

text: indicates

text: the

text: mighty

text: influence

text: coming

text: from

text: repetitive

text: DNA

text: act

text: on

text: the

text: genomes

question: What is the name for the count of all DNA base pairs in a single haploid genome?

answer: Genome size

text: Genome size

question: What does genome size have a direct relationship with in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?

answer: morphological complexity

text: morphological complexity

question: What accounts for the breakdown of the relation between genome size and morphological complexity in higher eukaryotes?

answer: repetitive DNA

text: repetitive DNA


text: At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyoncé was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for "Drunk in Love", and Best Surround Sound Album for Beyoncé. She was nominated for Album of the Year but the award was won by Beck for his Morning Phase album. In August, the cover of the September issue of Vogue magazine was unveiled online, Beyoncé as the cover star, becoming the first African-American artist and third African-American woman in general to cover the September issue. She headlined the 2015 Made in America festival in early September and also the Global Citizen Festival later that month. Beyoncé made an uncredited featured appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by British rock band Coldplay, on their seventh studio album A Head Full of Dreams (2015), which saw release in December. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi announced Beyoncé would perform alongside Coldplay at Super Bowl 50 in February. Knowles has previously performed at four Super Bowl shows throughout her career, serving as the main headliner of the 47th Super Bowl halftime show in 2013.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: At

text: the

text: Annual

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: in

text: February

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: six

text: awards

text: ultimately

text: winning

text: three

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Performance

text: and

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Song

text: for

text: Drunk

text: in

text: Love

text: and

text: Best

text: Surround

text: Sound

text: Album

text: for

text: Beyoncé

text: She

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Album

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: but

text: the

text: award

text: was

text: won

text: by

text: Beck

text: for

text: his

text: Morning

text: Phase

text: album

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: September

text: issue

text: of

text: Vogue

text: magazine

text: was

text: unveiled

text: online

text: Beyoncé

text: as

text: the

text: cover

text: star

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: African

text: American

text: artist

text: and

text: third

text: African

text: American

text: woman

text: in

text: general

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: September

text: issue

text: She

text: headlined

text: the

text: Made

text: in

text: America

text: festival

text: in

text: early

text: September

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: Global

text: Citizen

text: Festival

text: later

text: that

text: month

text: Beyoncé

text: made

text: an

text: uncredited

text: featured

text: appearance

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: Hymn

text: for

text: the

text: Weekend

text: by

text: British

text: rock

text: band

text: Coldplay

text: on

text: their

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: A

text: Head

text: Full

text: of

text: Dreams

text: which

text: saw

text: release

text: in

text: December

text: On

text: January

text: Pepsi

text: announced

text: Beyoncé

text: would

text: perform

text: alongside

text: Coldplay

text: at

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: in

text: February

text: Knowles

text: has

text: previously

text: performed

text: at

text: four

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: shows

text: throughout

text: her

text: career

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: headliner

text: of

text: the

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: halftime

text: show

text: in

question: How many awards did Beyonce take home with her at the 57th Grammy Awards?

answer: three

text: three

question: Which artist beat Beyonce out for Album of the year?

answer: Beck

text: Beck

question: Which magazine did Beyonce pose on the cover for in August of 2015?

answer: Vogue

text: Vogue

question: Beyonce would perform with who at Superbowl 50?

answer: Coldplay

text: Coldplay

question: Beyonce took home how many awards at the 57th Grammy Awards?

answer: three

text: three

question: Beyonce lost to which artist for Album of the year?

answer: Beck

text: Beck

question: Who did Beyonce perform next to during Superbowl 50?

answer: Coldplay

text: Coldplay

question: If Beyonce won three Grammies in 2015, how many was she nominated for?

answer: six awards

text: six awards

question: On what magazine was she the cover model?

answer: Vogue

text: Vogue

question: Who would she perform with at Superbowl 50?

answer: Coldplay

text: Coldplay

question: With what British band did Beyonce perform on their album?

answer: Coldplay

text: Coldplay

question: How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th annual Grammys?

answer: six

text: six

question: How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammys?

answer: three

text: three

question: Beyoncé lost the Album of the Year award to which entertainer?

answer: Beck

text: Beck

question: Which magazine did Beyoncé pose for the cover, making her the first black female artist to do so?

answer: Vogue

text: Vogue

question: Who did Beyonce perform with at Super Bowl 50?

answer: Coldplay

text: Coldplay


text: The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern civil law and common law (legal system) bear the influences of canon law. Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in canon law, says that canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries. Sampel explains that canon law has significant influence in contemporary society.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: The

text: institutions

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: canon

text: law

text: paralleled

text: the

text: legal

text: development

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: consequently

text: both

text: modern

text: civil

text: law

text: and

text: common

text: law

text: legal

text: system

text: bear

text: the

text: influences

text: of

text: canon

text: law

text: Edson

text: Luiz

text: Sampel

text: a

text: Brazilian

text: expert

text: in

text: canon

text: law

text: says

text: that

text: canon

text: law

text: is

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: genesis

text: of

text: various

text: institutes

text: of

text: civil

text: law

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: law

text: in

text: continental

text: Europe

text: and

text: Latin

text: American

text: countries

text: Sampel

text: explains

text: that

text: canon

text: law

text: has

text: significant

text: influence

text: in

text: contemporary

text: society

question: What continent's laws developed alongside those of the Church?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: In which types of law can elements of canon law be seen?

answer: modern civil law and common law

text: modern civil law and common law

question: Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?

answer: Edson Luiz Sampel

text: Edson Luiz Sampel

question: What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?

answer: Europe and Latin American

text: Europe and Latin American

question: What does Sampel claim had a great impact on?

answer: contemporary society

text: contemporary society


text: The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian in 1686 (northern Estonian, 1715). The two languages were united based on northern Estonian by Anton thor Helle.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: The

text: first

text: extant

text: Estonian

text: book

text: is

text: a

text: bilingual

text: German

text: Estonian

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: catechism

text: by

text: S.

text: Wanradt

text: and

text: J.

text: Koell

text: dating

text: to

text: during

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: period

text: An

text: Estonian

text: grammar

text: book

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: priests

text: was

text: printed

text: in

text: German

text: in

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: was

text: translated

text: into

text: southern

text: Estonian

text: in

text: northern

text: Estonian

text: The

text: two

text: languages

text: were

text: united

text: based

text: on

text: northern

text: Estonian

text: by

text: Anton

text: thor

text: Helle

question: What two people are responsible for the first still in existence book in the Estonian Language?

answer: S. Wanradt and J. Koell

text: S. Wanradt and J. Koell

question: In what year was S. Wanradt and J. Koell's book written?

answer: 1535

question: What type of book was it?

answer: bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism

text: bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism

question: What book specifically for the use of priests was printed in Estonian?

answer: An Estonian grammar book

text: An Estonian grammar book

question: What year was the priests' grammar book put into print?

answer: 1637


text: In a FET, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlled by the voltage applied between the gate and source. As the gate–source voltage (VGS) is increased, the drain–source current (IDS) increases exponentially for VGS below threshold, and then at a roughly quadratic rate (IGS ∝ (VGS − VT)2) (where VT is the threshold voltage at which drain current begins) in the "space-charge-limited" region above threshold. A quadratic behavior is not observed in modern devices, for example, at the 65 nm technology node.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: In

text: a

text: FET

text: the

text: drain

text: to

text: source

text: current

text: flows

text: via

text: a

text: conducting

text: channel

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: source

text: region

text: to

text: the

text: drain

text: region

text: The

text: conductivity

text: is

text: varied

text: by

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: that

text: is

text: produced

text: when

text: a

text: voltage

text: is

text: applied

text: between

text: the

text: gate

text: and

text: source

text: terminals

text: hence

text: the

text: current

text: flowing

text: between

text: the

text: drain

text: and

text: source

text: is

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: voltage

text: applied

text: between

text: the

text: gate

text: and

text: source

text: As

text: the

text: gate

text: source

text: voltage

text: VGS

text: is

text: increased

text: the

text: drain

text: source

text: current

text: IDS

text: increases

text: exponentially

text: for

text: VGS

text: below

text: threshold

text: and

text: then

text: at

text: a

text: roughly

text: quadratic

text: rate

text: IGS

text: VGS

text: where

text: VT

text: is

text: the

text: threshold

text: voltage

text: at

text: which

text: drain

text: current

text: begins

text: in

text: the

text: space

text: charge

text: limited

text: region

text: above

text: threshold

text: A

text: quadratic

text: behavior

text: is

text: not

text: observed

text: in

text: modern

text: devices

text: for

text: example

text: at

text: the

text: nm

text: technology

text: node

question: What determines the conductivity in a FET?

answer: electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals

text: electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals

question: What controls the current between the drain and source?

answer: the voltage applied between the gate and source

text: the voltage applied between the gate and source

question: At what rate is the drain-source current increased when the gate-source current is increased?

answer: a roughly quadratic rate

text: a roughly quadratic rate

question: Where is a quadratic behavior not observed?

answer: in modern devices

text: in modern devices


text: Presbyterianism first officially arrived in Colonial America in 1703 with the establishment of the first Presbytery in Philadelphia. In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789. The nation's largest Presbyterian denomination, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) – PC (USA) – can trace their heritage back to the original PCUSA, as can the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC), the Bible Presbyterian Church (BPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (CPC), the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America the Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) and the Evangelical Covenant Order of Presbyterians (ECO).

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Presbyterianism

text: first

text: officially

text: arrived

text: in

text: Colonial

text: America

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Presbytery

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: In

text: time

text: the

text: presbytery

text: would

text: be

text: joined

text: by

text: two

text: more

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: synod

text: and

text: would

text: eventually

text: evolve

text: into

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: The

text: nation

text: 's

text: largest

text: Presbyterian

text: denomination

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: U.S.A.

text: PC

text: USA

text: can

text: trace

text: their

text: heritage

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: PCUSA

text: as

text: can

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: America

text: PCA

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: OPC

text: the

text: Bible

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: BPC

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: CPC

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: America

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: EPC

text: and

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Covenant

text: Order

text: of

text: Presbyterians

text: ECO

question: When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?

answer: 1703

question: In what city was the first Presbytery formed?

answer: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

question: In what year would the original churches evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America?

answer: 1789

question: What is the name of the largest denomination of the Presbyterian Church in America?

answer: the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

text: the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)


text: Another set of significant physical changes during puberty happen in bodily distribution of fat and muscle. This process is different for females and males. Before puberty, there are nearly no sex differences in fat and muscle distribution; during puberty, boys grow muscle much faster than girls, although both sexes experience rapid muscle development. In contrast, though both sexes experience an increase in body fat, the increase is much more significant for girls. Frequently, the increase in fat for girls happens in their years just before puberty. The ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys is around three to one, while for girls it is about five to four. This may help explain sex differences in athletic performance.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Another

text: set

text: of

text: significant

text: physical

text: changes

text: during

text: puberty

text: happen

text: in

text: bodily

text: distribution

text: of

text: fat

text: and

text: muscle

text: This

text: process

text: is

text: different

text: for

text: females

text: and

text: males

text: Before

text: puberty

text: there

text: are

text: nearly

text: no

text: sex

text: differences

text: in

text: fat

text: and

text: muscle

text: distribution

text: during

text: puberty

text: boys

text: grow

text: muscle

text: much

text: faster

text: than

text: girls

text: although

text: both

text: sexes

text: experience

text: rapid

text: muscle

text: development

text: In

text: contrast

text: though

text: both

text: sexes

text: experience

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: body

text: fat

text: the

text: increase

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: significant

text: for

text: girls

text: Frequently

text: the

text: increase

text: in

text: fat

text: for

text: girls

text: happens

text: in

text: their

text: years

text: just

text: before

text: puberty

text: The

text: ratio

text: between

text: muscle

text: and

text: fat

text: among

text: post

text: pubertal

text: boys

text: is

text: around

text: three

text: to

text: one

text: while

text: for

text: girls

text: it

text: is

text: about

text: five

text: to

text: four

text: This

text: may

text: help

text: explain

text: sex

text: differences

text: in

text: athletic

text: performance

question: Is change in bodily distribution of fat and muscle the same or different between males and females during puberty?

answer: different

text: different

question: Do boys or girls experience a more significant increase in body fat?

answer: girls

text: girls

question: Do boys or girls grow muscle faster during puberty?

answer: boys

text: boys

question: What is the ratio between muscle and fat among post-pubertal boys?

answer: three to one

text: three to one

question: What is the ratio between muscle and fat amoung post-pubertal girls?

answer: five to four

text: five to four


text: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ", by the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission, concluded that the teaching about Mary in the two definitions of the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions. But the report expressed concerns that the Roman Catholic dogmatic definitions of these concepts implies them to be "revealed by God", stating: "The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held by believers as a matter of faith."

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: report

text: Mary

text: Faith

text: and

text: Hope

text: in

text: Christ

text: by

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: International

text: Commission

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: teaching

text: about

text: Mary

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Assumption

text: and

text: the

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: consonant

text: with

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: the

text: Scriptures

text: and

text: the

text: ancient

text: common

text: traditions

text: But

text: the

text: report

text: expressed

text: concerns

text: that

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: dogmatic

text: definitions

text: of

text: these

text: concepts

text: implies

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: revealed

text: by

text: God

text: stating

text: The

text: question

text: arises

text: for

text: Anglicans

text: however

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: these

text: doctrines

text: concerning

text: Mary

text: are

text: revealed

text: by

text: God

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: which

text: must

text: be

text: held

text: by

text: believers

text: as

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: faith

question: What was written by the a all inclusive group convened by the holy church centered in Rome ?

answer: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission

text: Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission

question: What document did this group create once it was convened ?

answer: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ"

text: The report "Mary: Faith and Hope in Christ"

question: What was the final conclusion reached in the report by the group ?

answer: Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.

text: Assumption and the Immaculate Conception can be said to be consonant with the teaching of the Scriptures and the ancient common traditions.

question: What type of interpretation did the group believe was of concern in regard to Mary ?

answer: The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held

text: The question arises for Anglicans, however, as to whether these doctrines concerning Mary are revealed by God in a way which must be held

question: What did the document attempt to clarify ?

answer: teaching about Mary in the two definitions

text: teaching about Mary in the two definitions


text: The Interstate Highway System is officially known as the 'Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways' in his honor. It was inspired in part by Eisenhower's own Army experiences in World War II, where he recognized the advantages of the autobahn systems in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Commemorative signs reading "Eisenhower Interstate System" and bearing Eisenhower's permanent 5-star rank insignia were introduced in 1993 and are currently displayed throughout the Interstate System. Several highways are also named for him, including the Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate 290) near Chicago and the Eisenhower Tunnel on Interstate 70 west of Denver.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: System

text: is

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: National

text: System

text: of

text: Interstate

text: and

text: Defense

text: Highways

text: in

text: his

text: honor

text: It

text: was

text: inspired

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: own

text: Army

text: experiences

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: where

text: he

text: recognized

text: the

text: advantages

text: of

text: the

text: autobahn

text: systems

text: in

text: Germany

text: Austria

text: and

text: Switzerland

text: Commemorative

text: signs

text: reading

text: Eisenhower

text: Interstate

text: System

text: and

text: bearing

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: permanent

text: rank

text: insignia

text: were

text: introduced

text: in

text: and

text: are

text: currently

text: displayed

text: throughout

text: the

text: Interstate

text: System

text: Several

text: highways

text: are

text: also

text: named

text: for

text: him

text: including

text: the

text: Eisenhower

text: Expressway

text: Interstate

text: near

text: Chicago

text: and

text: the

text: Eisenhower

text: Tunnel

text: on

text: Interstate

text: west

text: of

text: Denver

question: What is the formal name of the Interstate Highway System?

answer: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways

text: Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways

question: Along with Germany and Switzerland, what country contained an autobahn during the Second World War?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: What is another name for Eisenhower Expressway?

answer: Interstate 290

text: Interstate 290

question: When were "Eisenhower Interstate System" signs first posted along highways?

answer: 1993

question: What major city is Interstate 290 close to?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago


text: For English Dominican mystics, the mystical experience was not expressed just in one moment of the full knowledge of God, but in the journey of, or process of, faith. This then led to an understanding that was directed toward an experiential knowledge of divinity. It is important to understand, however, that for these mystics it was possible to pursue mystical life without the visions and voices that are usually associated with such a relationship with God. They experienced a mystical process that allowed them, in the end, to experience what they had already gained knowledge of through their faith only.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: For

text: English

text: Dominican

text: mystics

text: the

text: mystical

text: experience

text: was

text: not

text: expressed

text: just

text: in

text: one

text: moment

text: of

text: the

text: full

text: knowledge

text: of

text: God

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: journey

text: of

text: or

text: process

text: of

text: faith

text: This

text: then

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: understanding

text: that

text: was

text: directed

text: toward

text: an

text: experiential

text: knowledge

text: of

text: divinity

text: It

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: understand

text: however

text: that

text: for

text: these

text: mystics

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: to

text: pursue

text: mystical

text: life

text: without

text: the

text: visions

text: and

text: voices

text: that

text: are

text: usually

text: associated

text: with

text: such

text: a

text: relationship

text: with

text: God

text: They

text: experienced

text: a

text: mystical

text: process

text: that

text: allowed

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: to

text: experience

text: what

text: they

text: had

text: already

text: gained

text: knowledge

text: of

text: through

text: their

text: faith

text: only

question: What was so important to English mystics?

answer: the journey of, or process of, faith

text: the journey of, or process of, faith

question: The process of faith leads one to what?

answer: knowledge of divinity

text: knowledge of divinity

question: What did the English Dominican mystics not require in their work?

answer: visions and voices

text: visions and voices

question: What did the English Order of Dominicans believe was the only thing they needed?

answer: faith

text: faith


text: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object that experiences no forces does not accelerate. In general relativity, an inertial frame of reference is one that is following a geodesic of space-time. An object that moves against a geodesic experiences a force. An object in free fall does not experience a force, because it is following a geodesic. An object standing on the earth, however, will experience a force, as it is being held against the geodesic by the surface of the planet. In light of this, the bucket of water rotating in empty space will experience a force because it rotates with respect to the geodesic. The water will become concave, not because it is rotating with respect to the distant stars, but because it is rotating with respect to the geodesic.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: In

text: classical

text: physics

text: an

text: inertial

text: reference

text: frame

text: is

text: one

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: object

text: that

text: experiences

text: no

text: forces

text: does

text: not

text: accelerate

text: In

text: general

text: relativity

text: an

text: inertial

text: frame

text: of

text: reference

text: is

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: following

text: a

text: geodesic

text: of

text: space

text: time

text: An

text: object

text: that

text: moves

text: against

text: a

text: geodesic

text: experiences

text: a

text: force

text: An

text: object

text: in

text: free

text: fall

text: does

text: not

text: experience

text: a

text: force

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: following

text: a

text: geodesic

text: An

text: object

text: standing

text: on

text: the

text: earth

text: however

text: will

text: experience

text: a

text: force

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: being

text: held

text: against

text: the

text: geodesic

text: by

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: In

text: light

text: of

text: this

text: the

text: bucket

text: of

text: water

text: rotating

text: in

text: empty

text: space

text: will

text: experience

text: a

text: force

text: because

text: it

text: rotates

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: geodesic

text: The

text: water

text: will

text: become

text: concave

text: not

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: rotating

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: distant

text: stars

text: but

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: rotating

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: geodesic

question: In classical physics, an inertial reference frame is one in which an object without force does what?

answer: does not accelerate

text: does not accelerate

question: What follows a geodesic of space-time?

answer: an inertial frame of reference

text: an inertial frame of reference

question: An object in free fall does not experience what?

answer: force

text: force

question: What holds an object standing on earth against the geodesic?

answer: the surface of the planet

text: the surface of the planet

question: Why will water become concave, according to the relativity theory?

answer: it is rotating with respect to the geodesic.

text: it is rotating with respect to the geodesic.


text: All students and faculty, regardless of religion, are required to agree to adhere to an honor code. Early forms of the Church Educational System Honor Code are found as far back as the days of the Brigham Young Academy and early school President Karl G. Maeser. Maeser created the "Domestic Organization", which was a group of teachers who would visit students at their homes to see that they were following the schools moral rules prohibiting obscenity, profanity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The Honor Code itself was not created until about 1940, and was used mainly for cases of cheating and academic dishonesty. President Wilkinson expanded the Honor Code in 1957 to include other school standards. This led to what the Honor Code represents today: rules regarding chastity, dress, grooming, drugs, and alcohol. A signed commitment to live the honor code is part of the application process, and must be adhered by all students, faculty, and staff. Students and faculty found in violation of standards are either warned or called to meet with representatives of the Honor Council. In certain cases, students and faculty can be expelled from the school or lose tenure. Both LDS and non-LDS students are required to meet annually with a Church leader to receive an ecclesiastical endorsement for both acceptance and continuance. Various LGBT advocacy groups have protested the honor code and criticized it as being anti-gay, and The Princeton Review ranked BYU as the 3rd most LGBT-unfriendly school in the United States.

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: All

text: students

text: and

text: faculty

text: regardless

text: of

text: religion

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: agree

text: to

text: adhere

text: to

text: an

text: honor

text: code

text: Early

text: forms

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: Educational

text: System

text: Honor

text: Code

text: are

text: found

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: Academy

text: and

text: early

text: school

text: President

text: Karl

text: G.

text: Maeser

text: Maeser

text: created

text: the

text: Domestic

text: Organization

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: teachers

text: who

text: would

text: visit

text: students

text: at

text: their

text: homes

text: to

text: see

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: following

text: the

text: schools

text: moral

text: rules

text: prohibiting

text: obscenity

text: profanity

text: smoking

text: and

text: alcohol

text: consumption

text: The

text: Honor

text: Code

text: itself

text: was

text: not

text: created

text: until

text: about

text: and

text: was

text: used

text: mainly

text: for

text: cases

text: of

text: cheating

text: and

text: academic

text: dishonesty

text: President

text: Wilkinson

text: expanded

text: the

text: Honor

text: Code

text: in

text: to

text: include

text: other

text: school

text: standards

text: This

text: led

text: to

text: what

text: the

text: Honor

text: Code

text: represents

text: today

text: rules

text: regarding

text: chastity

text: dress

text: grooming

text: drugs

text: and

text: alcohol

text: A

text: signed

text: commitment

text: to

text: live

text: the

text: honor

text: code

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: application

text: process

text: and

text: must

text: be

text: adhered

text: by

text: all

text: students

text: faculty

text: and

text: staff

text: Students

text: and

text: faculty

text: found

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: standards

text: are

text: either

text: warned

text: or

text: called

text: to

text: meet

text: with

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: Honor

text: Council

text: In

text: certain

text: cases

text: students

text: and

text: faculty

text: can

text: be

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: school

text: or

text: lose

text: tenure

text: Both

text: LDS

text: and

text: non

text: LDS

text: students

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: meet

text: annually

text: with

text: a

text: Church

text: leader

text: to

text: receive

text: an

text: ecclesiastical

text: endorsement

text: for

text: both

text: acceptance

text: and

text: continuance

text: Various

text: LGBT

text: advocacy

text: groups

text: have

text: protested

text: the

text: honor

text: code

text: and

text: criticized

text: it

text: as

text: being

text: anti

text: gay

text: and

text: The

text: Princeton

text: Review

text: ranked

text: BYU

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: LGBT

text: unfriendly

text: school

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What group did President Maeser create that sent teachers to student's homes to verify they were following the school's moral rules?

answer: Domestic Organization

text: Domestic Organization

question: When was the BYU Honor Code actually created?

answer: about 1940

text: about 1940

question: What was BYU's Honor Code mainly used for upon its creation?

answer: cases of cheating and academic dishonesty

text: cases of cheating and academic dishonesty

question: In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?

answer: 1957

question: Who must sign a comitment to live by the honor code as part of the application process?

answer: all students, faculty, and staff

text: all students, faculty, and staff


text: Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had become enchanted with Liszt's theatricality, showmanship and success. Liszt was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études, and his performance of them prompted the composer to write to Hiller, "I should like to rob him of the way he plays my studies." However, Chopin expressed annoyance in 1843 when Liszt performed one of his nocturnes with the addition of numerous intricate embellishments, at which Chopin remarked that he should play the music as written or not play it at all, forcing an apology. Most biographers of Chopin state that after this the two had little to do with each other, although in his letters dated as late as 1848 he still referred to him as "my friend Liszt". Some commentators point to events in the two men's romantic lives which led to a rift between them; there are claims that Liszt had displayed jealousy of his mistress Marie d'Agoult's obsession with Chopin, while others believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with George Sand.

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: Although

text: the

text: two

text: displayed

text: great

text: respect

text: and

text: admiration

text: for

text: each

text: other

text: their

text: friendship

text: was

text: uneasy

text: and

text: had

text: some

text: qualities

text: of

text: a

text: love

text: hate

text: relationship

text: Harold

text: C.

text: Schonberg

text: believes

text: that

text: Chopin

text: displayed

text: a

text: tinge

text: of

text: jealousy

text: and

text: spite

text: towards

text: Liszt

text: 's

text: virtuosity

text: on

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: others

text: have

text: also

text: argued

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: become

text: enchanted

text: with

text: Liszt

text: 's

text: theatricality

text: showmanship

text: and

text: success

text: Liszt

text: was

text: the

text: dedicatee

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: Op

text: Études

text: and

text: his

text: performance

text: of

text: them

text: prompted

text: the

text: composer

text: to

text: write

text: to

text: Hiller

text: I

text: should

text: like

text: to

text: rob

text: him

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: he

text: plays

text: my

text: studies

text: However

text: Chopin

text: expressed

text: annoyance

text: in

text: when

text: Liszt

text: performed

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: nocturnes

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: numerous

text: intricate

text: embellishments

text: at

text: which

text: Chopin

text: remarked

text: that

text: he

text: should

text: play

text: the

text: music

text: as

text: written

text: or

text: not

text: play

text: it

text: at

text: all

text: forcing

text: an

text: apology

text: Most

text: biographers

text: of

text: Chopin

text: state

text: that

text: after

text: this

text: the

text: two

text: had

text: little

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: although

text: in

text: his

text: letters

text: dated

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: he

text: still

text: referred

text: to

text: him

text: as

text: my

text: friend

text: Liszt

text: Some

text: commentators

text: point

text: to

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: two

text: men

text: 's

text: romantic

text: lives

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: rift

text: between

text: them

text: there

text: are

text: claims

text: that

text: Liszt

text: had

text: displayed

text: jealousy

text: of

text: his

text: mistress

text: Marie

text: d'Agoult

text: 's

text: obsession

text: with

text: Chopin

text: while

text: others

text: believe

text: that

text: Chopin

text: had

text: become

text: concerned

text: about

text: Liszt

text: 's

text: growing

text: relationship

text: with

text: George

text: Sand

question: What term describes the qualities of the relationship between Frédéric and Liszt?

answer: love-hate relationship

text: love-hate relationship

question: What three qualities of Liszt are stated to have captivated Frédéric?

answer: theatricality, showmanship and success

text: theatricality, showmanship and success

question: What did Frédéric receive from Liszt when the latter performed a nocturne with certain embellishments added?

answer: an apology

text: an apology

question: What did Frédéric introduce Liszt as in when referring to him in his letters up to 1848?

answer: my friend Liszt

text: my friend Liszt

question: What piece did Chopin dedicate to Liszt?

answer: Op. 10 Études

text: Op. 10 Études

question: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?

answer: Marie d'Agoult

text: Marie d'Agoult

question: Who did Chopin dedicate the Op. 10 Études to?

answer: Liszt

text: Liszt

question: Who apologized to Chopin for adding embellishments to a musical piece he perforemed that was written by Chopin?

answer: Liszt

text: Liszt

question: What was the name of Liszt's mistress?

answer: Marie d'Agoult

text: Marie d'Agoult

question: Who did Chopin write to displaying his desire to take away a performers ability to play his music?

answer: Hiller

text: Hiller

question: What was the name of the man who biogrpahers think Chopin was concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with?

answer: George Sand

text: George Sand


text: Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding, and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent face in the bodybuilding sport long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: is

text: considered

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: bodybuilding

text: and

text: his

text: legacy

text: is

text: commemorated

text: in

text: the

text: Arnold

text: Classic

text: annual

text: bodybuilding

text: competition

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: remained

text: a

text: prominent

text: face

text: in

text: the

text: bodybuilding

text: sport

text: long

text: after

text: his

text: retirement

text: in

text: part

text: because

text: of

text: his

text: ownership

text: of

text: gyms

text: and

text: fitness

text: magazines

text: He

text: has

text: presided

text: over

text: numerous

text: contests

text: and

text: awards

text: shows

question: What bodybuilding competition is named after Schwarzenegger?

answer: the Arnold Classic

text: the Arnold Classic


text: A similar story is mentioned by Plutarch. He writes that the Cretan seer Epimenides purified Athens after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae, and that the seer's expertise in sacrifices and reform of funeral practices were of great help to Solon in his reform of the Athenian state. The story indicates that Epimenides was probably heir to the shamanic religions of Asia, and proves, together with the Homeric hymn, that Crete had a resisting religion up to historical times. It seems that these rituals were dormant in Greece, and they were reinforced when the Greeks migrated to Anatolia.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: A

text: similar

text: story

text: is

text: mentioned

text: by

text: Plutarch

text: He

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Cretan

text: seer

text: Epimenides

text: purified

text: Athens

text: after

text: the

text: pollution

text: brought

text: by

text: the

text: Alcmeonidae

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: seer

text: 's

text: expertise

text: in

text: sacrifices

text: and

text: reform

text: of

text: funeral

text: practices

text: were

text: of

text: great

text: help

text: to

text: Solon

text: in

text: his

text: reform

text: of

text: the

text: Athenian

text: state

text: The

text: story

text: indicates

text: that

text: Epimenides

text: was

text: probably

text: heir

text: to

text: the

text: shamanic

text: religions

text: of

text: Asia

text: and

text: proves

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: Homeric

text: hymn

text: that

text: Crete

text: had

text: a

text: resisting

text: religion

text: up

text: to

text: historical

text: times

text: It

text: seems

text: that

text: these

text: rituals

text: were

text: dormant

text: in

text: Greece

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: reinforced

text: when

text: the

text: Greeks

text: migrated

text: to

text: Anatolia

question: Who is the Cretan seer that purified Athen after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae?

answer: Epimenides

text: Epimenides

question: Who told the story of the Cretan seer Epimenides?

answer: Plutarch

text: Plutarch

question: What group was probably heir to the shemanic religions of Asia?

answer: Epimenides

text: Epimenides


text: Polabian Slavs (Wends) settled in parts of England (Danelaw), apparently as Danish allies. Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled on Norse age Iceland. Saqaliba refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus. Saqaliba served as caliph's guards. In the 12th century, there was intensification of Slavic piracy in the Baltics. The Wendish Crusade was started against the Polabian Slavs in 1147, as a part of the Northern Crusades. Niklot, pagan chief of the Slavic Obodrites, began his open resistance when Lothar III, Holy Roman Emperor, invaded Slavic lands. In August 1160 Niklot was killed and German colonization (Ostsiedlung) of the Elbe-Oder region began. In Hanoverian Wendland, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Lusatia invaders started germanization. Early forms of germanization were described by German monks: Helmold in the manuscript Chronicon Slavorum and Adam of Bremen in Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum. The Polabian language survived until the beginning of the 19th century in what is now the German state of Lower Saxony. In Eastern Germany, around 20% of Germans have Slavic paternal ancestry. Similarly, in Germany, around 20% of the foreign surnames are of Slavic origin.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Polabian

text: Slavs

text: Wends

text: settled

text: in

text: parts

text: of

text: England

text: Danelaw

text: apparently

text: as

text: Danish

text: allies

text: Polabian

text: Pomeranian

text: Slavs

text: are

text: also

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: even

text: settled

text: on

text: Norse

text: age

text: Iceland

text: Saqaliba

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: Slavic

text: mercenaries

text: and

text: slaves

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: Arab

text: world

text: in

text: North

text: Africa

text: Sicily

text: and

text: Al

text: Andalus

text: Saqaliba

text: served

text: as

text: caliph

text: 's

text: guards

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: was

text: intensification

text: of

text: Slavic

text: piracy

text: in

text: the

text: Baltics

text: The

text: Wendish

text: Crusade

text: was

text: started

text: against

text: the

text: Polabian

text: Slavs

text: in

text: as

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Crusades

text: Niklot

text: pagan

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: Slavic

text: Obodrites

text: began

text: his

text: open

text: resistance

text: when

text: Lothar

text: III

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: invaded

text: Slavic

text: lands

text: In

text: August

text: Niklot

text: was

text: killed

text: and

text: German

text: colonization

text: Ostsiedlung

text: of

text: the

text: Elbe

text: Oder

text: region

text: began

text: In

text: Hanoverian

text: Wendland

text: Mecklenburg

text: Vorpommern

text: and

text: Lusatia

text: invaders

text: started

text: germanization

text: Early

text: forms

text: of

text: germanization

text: were

text: described

text: by

text: German

text: monks

text: Helmold

text: in

text: the

text: manuscript

text: Chronicon

text: Slavorum

text: and

text: Adam

text: of

text: Bremen

text: in

text: Gesta

text: Hammaburgensis

text: ecclesiae

text: pontificum

text: The

text: Polabian

text: language

text: survived

text: until

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: German

text: state

text: of

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: In

text: Eastern

text: Germany

text: around

text: of

text: Germans

text: have

text: Slavic

text: paternal

text: ancestry

text: Similarly

text: in

text: Germany

text: around

text: of

text: the

text: foreign

text: surnames

text: are

text: of

text: Slavic

text: origin

question: Who settled in parts of England?

answer: Polabian Slavs (Wends)

text: Polabian Slavs (Wends)

question: Where did Polabian Slavs (Wends) settle?

answer: parts of England (Danelaw)

text: parts of England (Danelaw)

question: Polabian-Pomeranian Slavs are also known to have even settled where?

answer: Norse age Iceland

text: Norse age Iceland

question: What refers to the Slavic mercenaries and slaves in the medieval Arab world in North Africa, Sicily and Al-Andalus?

answer: Saqaliba

text: Saqaliba

question: Saqaliba served as what?

answer: caliph's guards

text: caliph's guards


text: Bern is also served by Bern Airport, located outside the city near the town of Belp. The regional airport, colloquially called Bern-Belp or Belpmoos, is connected to several European cities. Additionally Zürich Airport, Geneva Airport and EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg also serve as international gateways, all reachable within two hours by car or train from Bern.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: Bern

text: is

text: also

text: served

text: by

text: Bern

text: Airport

text: located

text: outside

text: the

text: city

text: near

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Belp

text: The

text: regional

text: airport

text: colloquially

text: called

text: Bern

text: Belp

text: or

text: Belpmoos

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: several

text: European

text: cities

text: Additionally

text: Zürich

text: Airport

text: Geneva

text: Airport

text: and

text: EuroAirport

text: Basel

text: Mulhouse

text: Freiburg

text: also

text: serve

text: as

text: international

text: gateways

text: all

text: reachable

text: within

text: two

text: hours

text: by

text: car

text: or

text: train

text: from

text: Bern

question: What is the name of Bern's airport?

answer: Bern Airport

text: Bern Airport

question: What is the name of the regional airport?

answer: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos

text: Bern-Belp or Belpmoos


text: Sichuan has been historically known as the "Province of Abundance". It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China. Grain, including rice and wheat, is the major product with output that ranked first in China in 1999. Commercial crops include citrus fruits, sugar cane, sweet potatoes, peaches and grapes. Sichuan also had the largest output of pork among all the provinces and the second largest output of silkworm cocoons in 1999. Sichuan is rich in mineral resources. It has more than 132 kinds of proven underground mineral resources including vanadium, titanium, and lithium being the largest in China. The Panxi region alone possesses 13.3% of the reserves of iron, 93% of titanium, 69% of vanadium, and 83% of the cobalt of the whole country. Sichuan also possesses China's largest proven natural gas reserves, the majority of which is transported to more developed eastern regions.

title: Sichuan

title: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

text: has

text: been

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Abundance

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: agricultural

text: production

text: bases

text: of

text: China

text: Grain

text: including

text: rice

text: and

text: wheat

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: product

text: with

text: output

text: that

text: ranked

text: first

text: in

text: China

text: in

text: Commercial

text: crops

text: include

text: citrus

text: fruits

text: sugar

text: cane

text: sweet

text: potatoes

text: peaches

text: and

text: grapes

text: Sichuan

text: also

text: had

text: the

text: largest

text: output

text: of

text: pork

text: among

text: all

text: the

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: output

text: of

text: silkworm

text: cocoons

text: in

text: Sichuan

text: is

text: rich

text: in

text: mineral

text: resources

text: It

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: kinds

text: of

text: proven

text: underground

text: mineral

text: resources

text: including

text: vanadium

text: titanium

text: and

text: lithium

text: being

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: Panxi

text: region

text: alone

text: possesses

text: of

text: the

text: reserves

text: of

text: iron

text: of

text: titanium

text: of

text: vanadium

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: cobalt

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: Sichuan

text: also

text: possesses

text: China

text: 's

text: largest

text: proven

text: natural

text: gas

text: reserves

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: transported

text: to

text: more

text: developed

text: eastern

text: regions

question: What area for the "Province of Abundance" refer to?

answer: Sichuan

text: Sichuan

question: What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan?

answer: rice and wheat

text: rice and wheat

question: What kind of meat is Sichuan known to produce in abundance?

answer: pork

text: pork

question: How much of China's titanium is houses in Sichuan?

answer: 93%

question: What is often done with Sichuan's natural gas reserves?

answer: transported to more developed eastern regions

text: transported to more developed eastern regions


text: A new delimitation of the federal territory keeps being debated in Germany, though "Some scholars note that there are significant differences among the American states and regional governments in other federations without serious calls for territorial changes ...", as political scientist Arthur B. Gunlicks remarks. He summarizes the main arguments for boundary reform in Germany: "... the German system of dual federalism requires strong Länder that have the administrative and fiscal capacity to implement legislation and pay for it from own source revenues. Too many Länder also make coordination among them and with the federation more complicated ...". But several proposals have failed so far; territorial reform remains a controversial topic in German politics and public perception.

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: A

text: new

text: delimitation

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: territory

text: keeps

text: being

text: debated

text: in

text: Germany

text: though

text: Some

text: scholars

text: note

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: significant

text: differences

text: among

text: the

text: American

text: states

text: and

text: regional

text: governments

text: in

text: other

text: federations

text: without

text: serious

text: calls

text: for

text: territorial

text: changes

text: as

text: political

text: scientist

text: Arthur

text: B.

text: Gunlicks

text: remarks

text: He

text: summarizes

text: the

text: main

text: arguments

text: for

text: boundary

text: reform

text: in

text: Germany

text: the

text: German

text: system

text: of

text: dual

text: federalism

text: requires

text: strong

text: Länder

text: that

text: have

text: the

text: administrative

text: and

text: fiscal

text: capacity

text: to

text: implement

text: legislation

text: and

text: pay

text: for

text: it

text: from

text: own

text: source

text: revenues

text: Too

text: many

text: Länder

text: also

text: make

text: coordination

text: among

text: them

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: federation

text: more

text: complicated

text: But

text: several

text: proposals

text: have

text: failed

text: so

text: far

text: territorial

text: reform

text: remains

text: a

text: controversial

text: topic

text: in

text: German

text: politics

text: and

text: public

text: perception

question: What keeps being debated in Germany?

answer: delimitation of the federal territory

text: delimitation of the federal territory

question: What does Gunlick remark that the German System of  dual federalism requires strong Länder to have other than the capacity to implement legislation?

answer: pay for it from own source revenues

text: pay for it from own source revenues

question: How many proposals have failed so far?

answer: several

text: several


text: African Americans made up 41 percent of death row inmates while making up only 12.6 percent of the general population. (They have made up 34 percent of those actually executed since 1976.) However, that number is lower than that of prison inmates, which is 47 percent. According to the US Department of Justice, African Americans accounted for 52.5% of homicide offenders from 1980 to 2008, with whites 45.3% and Native Americans and Asians 2.2%. This means African Americans are less likely to be executed on a per capita basis. However, according to a 2003 Amnesty International report, blacks and whites were the victims of murder in almost equal numbers, yet 80 percent of the people executed since 1977 were convicted of murders involving white victims. 13.5% of death row inmates are of Hispanic or Latino descent, while they make up 17.4% of the general population.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: African

text: Americans

text: made

text: up

text: percent

text: of

text: death

text: row

text: inmates

text: while

text: making

text: up

text: only

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: population

text: They

text: have

text: made

text: up

text: percent

text: of

text: those

text: actually

text: executed

text: since

text: However

text: that

text: number

text: is

text: lower

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: prison

text: inmates

text: which

text: is

text: percent

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Department

text: of

text: Justice

text: African

text: Americans

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: homicide

text: offenders

text: from

text: to

text: with

text: whites

text: and

text: Native

text: Americans

text: and

text: Asians

text: This

text: means

text: African

text: Americans

text: are

text: less

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: executed

text: on

text: a

text: per

text: capita

text: basis

text: However

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: report

text: blacks

text: and

text: whites

text: were

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: murder

text: in

text: almost

text: equal

text: numbers

text: yet

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: executed

text: since

text: were

text: convicted

text: of

text: murders

text: involving

text: white

text: victims

text: of

text: death

text: row

text: inmates

text: are

text: of

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: descent

text: while

text: they

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: population

question: What percentage of American death row prisoners are African American?

answer: 41

question: What percentage of people executed in the United States since 1976 have been African American?

answer: 34

question: What percentage of American prison inmates are African American?

answer: 47

question: What percentage of homicides were committed by Asians between 1980 and 2008?

answer: 2.2%

question: What percentage of the American population is Hispanic?

answer: 17.4%


text: An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations. Aircraft carriers are expensive to build and are critical assets. Aircraft carriers have evolved from converted cruisers to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighter planes, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: An

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: is

text: a

text: warship

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: a

text: seagoing

text: airbase

text: equipped

text: with

text: a

text: full

text: length

text: flight

text: deck

text: and

text: facilities

text: for

text: carrying

text: arming

text: deploying

text: and

text: recovering

text: aircraft

text: Typically

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: ship

text: of

text: a

text: fleet

text: as

text: it

text: allows

text: a

text: naval

text: force

text: to

text: project

text: air

text: power

text: worldwide

text: without

text: depending

text: on

text: local

text: bases

text: for

text: staging

text: aircraft

text: operations

text: Aircraft

text: carriers

text: are

text: expensive

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: are

text: critical

text: assets

text: Aircraft

text: carriers

text: have

text: evolved

text: from

text: converted

text: cruisers

text: to

text: nuclear

text: powered

text: warships

text: that

text: carry

text: numerous

text: fighter

text: planes

text: strike

text: aircraft

text: helicopters

text: and

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: aircraft

question: What type of flight decks are aircraft carriers equipped with?

answer: full-length

text: full-length

question: What purpose do aircraft carriers serve for aircraft?

answer: carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering

text: carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering

question: Typically, what is the capital ship of any fleet?

answer: An aircraft carrier

text: An aircraft carrier

question: What have the old converted cruiser aircraft carriers evolved into?

answer: nuclear-powered warships

text: nuclear-powered warships

question: What do aircraft carriers allow naval forces to accomplish?

answer: project air power worldwide without depending on local bases

text: project air power worldwide without depending on local bases


text: The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency Supreme Court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants. The city is also a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings, including the Hearst Tower among others. Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive "Green Buildings" plan.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: city

text: government

text: was

text: a

text: petitioner

text: in

text: the

text: landmark

text: Massachusetts

text: v.

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: case

text: forcing

text: the

text: EPA

text: to

text: regulate

text: greenhouse

text: gases

text: as

text: pollutants

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: leader

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: energy

text: efficient

text: green

text: office

text: buildings

text: including

text: the

text: Hearst

text: Tower

text: among

text: others

text: Mayor

text: Bill

text: de

text: Blasio

text: has

text: committed

text: to

text: an

text: reduction

text: in

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: between

text: and

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: contributions

text: to

text: climate

text: change

text: beginning

text: with

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: Green

text: Buildings

text: plan

question: What percent reduction of greenhouse gases does Mayor de Blasio want to see by 2050?

answer: 80%

question: What is the name of a notable green office building in New York?

answer: Hearst Tower

text: Hearst Tower

question: What legal case sought to compel the Environmental Protection Agency to regular greenhouse gases?

answer: Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency

text: Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency


text: The modern period of the kingdom of Galicia began with the murder or defeat of some of the most powerful Galician lords, such as Pedro Álvarez de Sotomayor, called Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio, at the hands of the Castilian armies sent to Galicia between the years 1480 and 1486. Isabella I of Castile, considered a usurper by many Galician nobles, eradicated all armed resistance and definitively established the royal power of the Castilian monarchy. Fearing a general revolt, the monarchs ordered the banishing of the rest of the great lords like Pedro de Bolaño, Diego de Andrade or Lope Sánchez de Moscoso, among others.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: modern

text: period

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Galicia

text: began

text: with

text: the

text: murder

text: or

text: defeat

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: Galician

text: lords

text: such

text: as

text: Pedro

text: Álvarez

text: de

text: Sotomayor

text: called

text: Pedro

text: Madruga

text: and

text: Rodrigo

text: Henriquez

text: Osorio

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Castilian

text: armies

text: sent

text: to

text: Galicia

text: between

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: Isabella

text: I

text: of

text: Castile

text: considered

text: a

text: usurper

text: by

text: many

text: Galician

text: nobles

text: eradicated

text: all

text: armed

text: resistance

text: and

text: definitively

text: established

text: the

text: royal

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: Castilian

text: monarchy

text: Fearing

text: a

text: general

text: revolt

text: the

text: monarchs

text: ordered

text: the

text: banishing

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: lords

text: like

text: Pedro

text: de

text: Bolaño

text: Diego

text: de

text: Andrade

text: or

text: Lope

text: Sánchez

text: de

text: Moscoso

text: among

text: others

question: Castillan armies invaded Galicia between which years?

answer: 1480 and 1486

text: 1480 and 1486

question: Which powerful Galician lords did they murder?

answer: Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio

text: Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio

question: Which Castillan ruler then consolidated control over Galicia?

answer: Isabella I

text: Isabella I


text: The most commonly given starting point for the Middle Ages is 476, first used by Bruni.[A] For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date. Depending on the context, events such as Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453, or the Protestant Reformation in 1517 are sometimes used. English historians often use the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 to mark the end of the period. For Spain, dates commonly used are the death of King Ferdinand II in 1516, the death of Queen Isabella I of Castile in 1504, or the conquest of Granada in 1492. Historians from Romance-speaking countries tend to divide the Middle Ages into two parts: an earlier "High" and later "Low" period. English-speaking historians, following their German counterparts, generally subdivide the Middle Ages into three intervals: "Early", "High", and "Late". In the 19th century, the entire Middle Ages were often referred to as the "Dark Ages",[B] but with the adoption of these subdivisions, use of this term was restricted to the Early Middle Ages, at least among historians.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: most

text: commonly

text: given

text: starting

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: is

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: Bruni.[A

text: For

text: Europe

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: universally

text: agreed

text: upon

text: end

text: date

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: Christopher

text: Columbus

text: 's

text: first

text: voyage

text: to

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: by

text: the

text: Turks

text: in

text: or

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: in

text: are

text: sometimes

text: used

text: English

text: historians

text: often

text: use

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bosworth

text: Field

text: in

text: to

text: mark

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: For

text: Spain

text: dates

text: commonly

text: used

text: are

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: King

text: Ferdinand

text: II

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Queen

text: Isabella

text: I

text: of

text: Castile

text: in

text: or

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Granada

text: in

text: Historians

text: from

text: Romance

text: speaking

text: countries

text: tend

text: to

text: divide

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: into

text: two

text: parts

text: an

text: earlier

text: High

text: and

text: later

text: Low

text: period

text: English

text: speaking

text: historians

text: following

text: their

text: German

text: counterparts

text: generally

text: subdivide

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: into

text: three

text: intervals

text: Early

text: High

text: and

text: Late

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: entire

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: were

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Dark

text: Ages",[B

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: these

text: subdivisions

text: use

text: of

text: this

text: term

text: was

text: restricted

text: to

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: at

text: least

text: among

text: historians

question: What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages?

answer: 476

question: Who was the first writer to date the Middle Ages from 476?

answer: Bruni

text: Bruni

question: When is the Middle Ages generally considered to have ended?

answer: 1500

question: In what year did the Turks conquer Constantinople?

answer: 1453

question: When did Ferdinand II die?

answer: 1516


text: The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: The

text: general

text: election

text: was

text: fought

text: on

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: protectionist

text: proposals

text: but

text: although

text: they

text: got

text: the

text: most

text: votes

text: and

text: remained

text: the

text: largest

text: party

text: they

text: lost

text: their

text: majority

text: in

text: parliament

text: necessitating

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: a

text: government

text: supporting

text: free

text: trade

text: Thus

text: with

text: the

text: acquiescence

text: of

text: Asquith

text: 's

text: Liberals

text: Ramsay

text: MacDonald

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: Labour

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: in

text: January

text: forming

text: the

text: first

text: Labour

text: government

text: despite

text: Labour

text: only

text: having

text: MPs

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

question: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?

answer: 1924

question: How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?

answer: 191