text: In 1969 the Cubs, managed by Leo Durocher, built a substantial lead in the newly created National League Eastern Division by mid-August. Ken Holtzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19, and the division lead grew to 8 1⁄2 games over the St. Louis Cardinals and by 9 1⁄2 games over the New York Mets. After the game of September 2, the Cubs record was 84-52 with the Mets in second place at 77-55. But then a losing streak began just as a Mets winning streak was beginning. The Cubs lost the final game of a series at Cincinnati, then came home to play the resurgent Pittsburgh Pirates (who would finish in third place). After losing the first two games by scores of 9-2 and 13-4, the Cubs led going into the ninth inning. A win would be a positive springboard since the Cubs were to play a crucial series with the Mets the very next day. But Willie Stargell drilled a 2-out, 2-strike pitch from the Cubs' ace reliever, Phil Regan, onto Sheffield Avenue to tie the score in the top of the ninth. The Cubs would lose 7-5 in extra innings. Burdened by a four-game losing streak, the Cubs traveled to Shea Stadium for a short two-game set. The Mets won both games, and the Cubs left New York with a record of 84-58 just 1⁄2 game in front. Disaster followed in Philadelphia, as a 99 loss Phillies team nonetheless defeated the Cubs twice, to extend Chicago's losing streak to eight games. In a key play in the second game, on September 11, Cubs starter Dick Selma threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo, who was nowhere near the bag or the ball. Selma's throwing error opened the gates to a Phillies rally. After that second Philly loss, the Cubs were 84-60 and the Mets had pulled ahead at 85-57. The Mets would not look back. The Cubs' eight-game losing streak finally ended the next day in St. Louis, but the Mets were in the midst of a ten-game winning streak, and the Cubs, wilting from team fatigue, generally deteriorated in all phases of the game. The Mets (who had lost a record 120 games 7 years earlier), would go on to win the World Series. The Cubs, despite a respectable 92-70 record, would be remembered for having lost a remarkable 17½ games in the standings to the Mets in the last quarter of the season.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: In

text: the

text: Cubs

text: managed

text: by

text: Leo

text: Durocher

text: built

text: a

text: substantial

text: lead

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: National

text: League

text: Eastern

text: Division

text: by

text: mid

text: August

text: Ken

text: Holtzman

text: pitched

text: a

text: no

text: hitter

text: on

text: August

text: and

text: the

text: division

text: lead

text: grew

text: to

text: games

text: over

text: the

text: St.

text: Louis

text: Cardinals

text: and

text: by

text: games

text: over

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Mets

text: After

text: the

text: game

text: of

text: September

text: the

text: Cubs

text: record

text: was

text: with

text: the

text: Mets

text: in

text: second

text: place

text: at

text: But

text: then

text: a

text: losing

text: streak

text: began

text: just

text: as

text: a

text: Mets

text: winning

text: streak

text: was

text: beginning

text: The

text: Cubs

text: lost

text: the

text: final

text: game

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: at

text: Cincinnati

text: then

text: came

text: home

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: resurgent

text: Pittsburgh

text: Pirates

text: who

text: would

text: finish

text: in

text: third

text: place

text: After

text: losing

text: the

text: first

text: two

text: games

text: by

text: scores

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: led

text: going

text: into

text: the

text: ninth

text: inning

text: A

text: win

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: positive

text: springboard

text: since

text: the

text: Cubs

text: were

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: crucial

text: series

text: with

text: the

text: Mets

text: the

text: very

text: next

text: day

text: But

text: Willie

text: Stargell

text: drilled

text: a

text: pitch

text: from

text: the

text: Cubs

text: ace

text: reliever

text: Phil

text: Regan

text: onto

text: Sheffield

text: Avenue

text: to

text: tie

text: the

text: score

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: The

text: Cubs

text: would

text: lose

text: in

text: extra

text: innings

text: Burdened

text: by

text: a

text: four

text: game

text: losing

text: streak

text: the

text: Cubs

text: traveled

text: to

text: Shea

text: Stadium

text: for

text: a

text: short

text: two

text: game

text: set

text: The

text: Mets

text: won

text: both

text: games

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: left

text: New

text: York

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: just

text: game

text: in

text: front

text: Disaster

text: followed

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: as

text: a

text: loss

text: Phillies

text: team

text: nonetheless

text: defeated

text: the

text: Cubs

text: twice

text: to

text: extend

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: losing

text: streak

text: to

text: eight

text: games

text: In

text: a

text: key

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: game

text: on

text: September

text: Cubs

text: starter

text: Dick

text: Selma

text: threw

text: a

text: surprise

text: pickoff

text: attempt

text: to

text: third

text: baseman

text: Ron

text: Santo

text: who

text: was

text: nowhere

text: near

text: the

text: bag

text: or

text: the

text: ball

text: Selma

text: 's

text: throwing

text: error

text: opened

text: the

text: gates

text: to

text: a

text: Phillies

text: rally

text: After

text: that

text: second

text: Philly

text: loss

text: the

text: Cubs

text: were

text: and

text: the

text: Mets

text: had

text: pulled

text: ahead

text: at

text: The

text: Mets

text: would

text: not

text: look

text: back

text: The

text: Cubs

text: eight

text: game

text: losing

text: streak

text: finally

text: ended

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: in

text: St.

text: Louis

text: but

text: the

text: Mets

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: a

text: ten

text: game

text: winning

text: streak

text: and

text: the

text: Cubs

text: wilting

text: from

text: team

text: fatigue

text: generally

text: deteriorated

text: in

text: all

text: phases

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: The

text: Mets

text: who

text: had

text: lost

text: a

text: record

text: games

text: years

text: earlier

text: would

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: The

text: Cubs

text: despite

text: a

text: respectable

text: record

text: would

text: be

text: remembered

text: for

text: having

text: lost

text: a

text: remarkable

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: standings

text: to

text: the

text: Mets

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: season

question: Who managed the Cubs in 1969?

answer: Leo Durocher

text: Leo Durocher

question: The Cubs built a substantial lead in what league under management of Leo Durocher?

answer: National League Eastern Division

text: National League Eastern Division

question: When did Ken Hoitzman pitch a no-hitter?

answer: August 19

text: August 19

question: Who threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo?

answer: Dick Selma

text: Dick Selma


text: The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million. Millions of livestock and a significant amount of agriculture were also destroyed, including 12.5 million animals, mainly birds. In the Sichuan province a million pigs died out of 60 million total. Catastrophe modeling firm AIR Worldwide reported official estimates of insurers' losses at US$1 billion from the earthquake; estimated total damages exceed US$20 billion. It values Chengdu, at the time having an urban population of 4.5 million people, at around US$115 billion, with only a small portion covered by insurance.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: earthquake

text: left

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: people

text: without

text: housing

text: although

text: the

text: number

text: could

text: be

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: million

text: Millions

text: of

text: livestock

text: and

text: a

text: significant

text: amount

text: of

text: agriculture

text: were

text: also

text: destroyed

text: including

text: million

text: animals

text: mainly

text: birds

text: In

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: a

text: million

text: pigs

text: died

text: out

text: of

text: million

text: total

text: Catastrophe

text: modeling

text: firm

text: AIR

text: Worldwide

text: reported

text: official

text: estimates

text: of

text: insurers

text: losses

text: at

text: US$

text: billion

text: from

text: the

text: earthquake

text: estimated

text: total

text: damages

text: exceed

text: US$

text: billion

text: It

text: values

text: Chengdu

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: having

text: an

text: urban

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: around

text: US$

text: billion

text: with

text: only

text: a

text: small

text: portion

text: covered

text: by

text: insurance

question: How many people were left without housing?

answer: 5 million

text: 5 million

question: How many people could be potentially without housing?

answer: 11 million

text: 11 million

question: How many animals were killed?

answer: 12.5 million

text: 12.5 million

question: How many pigs died in Sichuan?

answer: 1 million

text: 1 million

question: Because of the earthquake, how many people did not have housing?

answer: at least 5 million

text: at least 5 million

question: How many people might actually be homeless?

answer: 11 million

text: 11 million

question: How much livestock was lost?

answer: 12.5 million animals

text: 12.5 million animals

question: How many pigs died from the earthquake in Sichuan ?

answer: a million

text: a million


text: While short-term memory encodes information acoustically, long-term memory encodes it semantically: Baddeley (1966) discovered that, after 20 minutes, test subjects had the most difficulty recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings (e.g. big, large, great, huge) long-term. Another part of long-term memory is episodic memory, "which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'". With episodic memory, individuals are able to recall specific events such as birthday parties and weddings.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: While

text: short

text: term

text: memory

text: encodes

text: information

text: acoustically

text: long

text: term

text: memory

text: encodes

text: it

text: semantically

text: Baddeley

text: discovered

text: that

text: after

text: minutes

text: test

text: subjects

text: had

text: the

text: most

text: difficulty

text: recalling

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: words

text: that

text: had

text: similar

text: meanings

text: e.g.

text: big

text: large

text: great

text: huge

text: long

text: term

text: Another

text: part

text: of

text: long

text: term

text: memory

text: is

text: episodic

text: memory

text: which

text: attempts

text: to

text: capture

text: information

text: such

text: as

text: what

text: when

text: and

text: where

text: With

text: episodic

text: memory

text: individuals

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: recall

text: specific

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: birthday

text: parties

text: and

text: weddings

question: How does short term memory encode information?

answer: acoustically

text: acoustically

question: What did Baddeleys test subjects have touble doing?

answer: recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings

text: recalling a collection of words that had similar meanings

question: How does long term memory encode information?

answer: semantically

text: semantically

question: What is episodic memory?

answer: "which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'

text: "which attempts to capture information such as 'what', 'when' and 'where'

question: If someone where to recall a wedding they had went to a year before, which type of memory would be used?

answer: episodic memory,

text: episodic memory,


text: The word gymnastics derives from the common Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked", by way of the related verb γυμνάζω (gymnazo), whose meaning is to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise". The verb had this meaning, because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing. It came into use in the 1570s, from Latin gymnasticus, from Greek gymnastikos "fond of or skilled in bodily exercise," from gymnazein "to exercise or train" (see gymnasium).

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: The

text: word

text: gymnastics

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: common

text: Greek

text: adjective

text: γυμνός

text: gymnos

text: meaning

text: naked

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: related

text: verb

text: γυμνάζω

text: gymnazo

text: whose

text: meaning

text: is

text: to

text: train

text: naked

text: train

text: in

text: gymnastic

text: exercise

text: generally

text: to

text: train

text: to

text: exercise

text: The

text: verb

text: had

text: this

text: meaning

text: because

text: athletes

text: in

text: ancient

text: times

text: exercised

text: and

text: competed

text: without

text: clothing

text: It

text: came

text: into

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: from

text: Latin

text: gymnasticus

text: from

text: Greek

text: gymnastikos

text: fond

text: of

text: or

text: skilled

text: in

text: bodily

text: exercise

text: from

text: gymnazein

text: to

text: exercise

text: or

text: train

text: see

text: gymnasium

question: What Greek word did gymnastics derive from?

answer: γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked"

text: γυμνός (gymnos) meaning "naked"

question: What does the  verb gymnazo mean?

answer: to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise"

text: to train naked", "train in gymnastic exercise", generally "to train, to exercise"

question: Why was this verb used?

answer: because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing

text: because athletes in ancient times exercised and competed without clothing

question: When did the word come into use?

answer: 1570s


text: On 25 May 2011 the Swiss government announced that it plans to end its use of nuclear energy in the next 2 or 3 decades. "The government has voted for a phaseout because we want to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy", Energy Minister Doris Leuthard said that day at a press conference in Bern. "Fukushima showed that the risk of nuclear power is too high, which in turn has also increased the costs of this energy form." The first reactor would reportedly be taken offline in 2019 and the last one in 2034. Parliament will discuss the plan in June 2011, and there could be a referendum as well.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: Swiss

text: government

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: plans

text: to

text: end

text: its

text: use

text: of

text: nuclear

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: or

text: decades

text: The

text: government

text: has

text: voted

text: for

text: a

text: phaseout

text: because

text: we

text: want

text: to

text: ensure

text: a

text: secure

text: and

text: autonomous

text: supply

text: of

text: energy

text: Energy

text: Minister

text: Doris

text: Leuthard

text: said

text: that

text: day

text: at

text: a

text: press

text: conference

text: in

text: Bern

text: Fukushima

text: showed

text: that

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: nuclear

text: power

text: is

text: too

text: high

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: has

text: also

text: increased

text: the

text: costs

text: of

text: this

text: energy

text: form

text: The

text: first

text: reactor

text: would

text: reportedly

text: be

text: taken

text: offline

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: one

text: in

text: Parliament

text: will

text: discuss

text: the

text: plan

text: in

text: June

text: and

text: there

text: could

text: be

text: a

text: referendum

text: as

text: well

question: In 2011, what time frame did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?

answer: 2 or 3 decades

text: 2 or 3 decades

question: What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?

answer: to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy

text: to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy

question: When is Switzerland's first nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?

answer: 2019

question: When is Switzerland's last nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?

answer: 2034

question: Who is the Doris Leuthard?

answer: Energy Minister

text: Energy Minister


text: Ion gauges are used in ultrahigh vacuum. They come in two types: hot cathode and cold cathode. In the hot cathode version an electrically heated filament produces an electron beam. The electrons travel through the gauge and ionize gas molecules around them. The resulting ions are collected at a negative electrode. The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge. Hot cathode gauges are accurate from 10−3 torr to 10−10 torr. The principle behind cold cathode version is the same, except that electrons are produced in a discharge created by a high voltage electrical discharge. Cold cathode gauges are accurate from 10−2 torr to 10−9 torr. Ionization gauge calibration is very sensitive to construction geometry, chemical composition of gases being measured, corrosion and surface deposits. Their calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum. The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement.

title: Vacuum

title: Vacuum

text: Ion

text: gauges

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: ultrahigh

text: vacuum

text: They

text: come

text: in

text: two

text: types

text: hot

text: cathode

text: and

text: cold

text: cathode

text: In

text: the

text: hot

text: cathode

text: version

text: an

text: electrically

text: heated

text: filament

text: produces

text: an

text: electron

text: beam

text: The

text: electrons

text: travel

text: through

text: the

text: gauge

text: and

text: ionize

text: gas

text: molecules

text: around

text: them

text: The

text: resulting

text: ions

text: are

text: collected

text: at

text: a

text: negative

text: electrode

text: The

text: current

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: ions

text: which

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: pressure

text: in

text: the

text: gauge

text: Hot

text: cathode

text: gauges

text: are

text: accurate

text: from

text: torr

text: to

text: torr

text: The

text: principle

text: behind

text: cold

text: cathode

text: version

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: except

text: that

text: electrons

text: are

text: produced

text: in

text: a

text: discharge

text: created

text: by

text: a

text: high

text: voltage

text: electrical

text: discharge

text: Cold

text: cathode

text: gauges

text: are

text: accurate

text: from

text: torr

text: to

text: torr

text: Ionization

text: gauge

text: calibration

text: is

text: very

text: sensitive

text: to

text: construction

text: geometry

text: chemical

text: composition

text: of

text: gases

text: being

text: measured

text: corrosion

text: and

text: surface

text: deposits

text: Their

text: calibration

text: can

text: be

text: invalidated

text: by

text: activation

text: at

text: atmospheric

text: pressure

text: or

text: low

text: vacuum

text: The

text: composition

text: of

text: gases

text: at

text: high

text: vacuums

text: will

text: usually

text: be

text: unpredictable

text: so

text: a

text: mass

text: spectrometer

text: must

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: ionization

text: gauge

text: for

text: accurate

text: measurement

question: What affects the number of ions in a gauge?

answer: the pressure in the gauge

text: the pressure in the gauge

question: What must be used for accurate measurement on the composition of gases at a high vacuums?

answer: mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge

text: mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge

question: What gauge is accurate from 10-2 torr to 10-9 torr?

answer: Cold cathode gauges

text: Cold cathode gauges

question: Why does a mass spectrometer need to be used with gauge to be accurate at high vacuum gas measurement?

answer: composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable

text: composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable

question: What are the two types of Ion gauges?

answer: hot cathode and cold cathode.

text: hot cathode and cold cathode.


text: In the 1960s, the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed, and served as the only bridge crossing over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China at that time. The bridge was a source of pride and an important symbol of modern China, having been built and designed by the Chinese themselves following failed surveys by other nations and the reliance on and then rejection of Soviet expertise. Begun in 1960 and opened to traffic in 1968, the bridge is a two-tiered road and rail design spanning 4,600 metres on the upper deck, with approximately 1,580 metres spanning the river itself. Since then four more bridges and two tunnels have been built. Going in the downstream direction, the Yangtze crossings in Nanjing are: Dashengguan Bridge, Line 10 Metro Tunnel, Third Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, First Bridge, Second Bridge and Fourth Bridge.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: first

text: Nanjing

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Bridge

text: was

text: completed

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: bridge

text: crossing

text: over

text: the

text: Lower

text: Yangtze

text: in

text: eastern

text: China

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: The

text: bridge

text: was

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: pride

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: symbol

text: of

text: modern

text: China

text: having

text: been

text: built

text: and

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: themselves

text: following

text: failed

text: surveys

text: by

text: other

text: nations

text: and

text: the

text: reliance

text: on

text: and

text: then

text: rejection

text: of

text: Soviet

text: expertise

text: Begun

text: in

text: and

text: opened

text: to

text: traffic

text: in

text: the

text: bridge

text: is

text: a

text: two

text: tiered

text: road

text: and

text: rail

text: design

text: spanning

text: metres

text: on

text: the

text: upper

text: deck

text: with

text: approximately

text: metres

text: spanning

text: the

text: river

text: itself

text: Since

text: then

text: four

text: more

text: bridges

text: and

text: two

text: tunnels

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: Going

text: in

text: the

text: downstream

text: direction

text: the

text: Yangtze

text: crossings

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: are

text: Dashengguan

text: Bridge

text: Line

text: Metro

text: Tunnel

text: Third

text: Bridge

text: Nanjing

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: Tunnel

text: First

text: Bridge

text: Second

text: Bridge

text: and

text: Fourth

text: Bridge

question: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?

answer: the 1960s

text: the 1960s

question: What was the symbolism of the bridge?

answer: symbol of modern China

text: symbol of modern China

question: When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic?

answer: 1968

question: What type of design is the bridge?

answer: a two-tiered road and rail design

text: a two-tiered road and rail design

question: How many more bridges have been built since the first one was completed?

answer: four

text: four


text: The distinctive characteristic of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula is their spatial complexity, with many areas of different shapes leading from each other. They are comparatively wide, and often have very tall arcades surmounted by low clerestories, giving a similar spacious appearance to the 'Hallenkirche of Germany, as at the Church of the Batalha Monastery in Portugal. Many of the cathedrals are completely surrounded by chapels. Like English cathedrals, each is often stylistically diverse. This expresses itself both in the addition of chapels and in the application of decorative details drawn from different sources. Among the influences on both decoration and form are Islamic architecture and, towards the end of the period, Renaissance details combined with the Gothic in a distinctive manner. The West front, as at Leon Cathedral, typically resembles a French west front, but wider in proportion to height and often with greater diversity of detail and a combination of intricate ornament with broad plain surfaces. At Burgos Cathedral there are spires of German style. The roofline often has pierced parapets with comparatively few pinnacles. There are often towers and domes of a great variety of shapes and structural invention rising above the roof.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: The

text: distinctive

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Gothic

text: cathedrals

text: of

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: their

text: spatial

text: complexity

text: with

text: many

text: areas

text: of

text: different

text: shapes

text: leading

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: They

text: are

text: comparatively

text: wide

text: and

text: often

text: have

text: very

text: tall

text: arcades

text: surmounted

text: by

text: low

text: clerestories

text: giving

text: a

text: similar

text: spacious

text: appearance

text: to

text: the

text: Hallenkirche

text: of

text: Germany

text: as

text: at

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Batalha

text: Monastery

text: in

text: Portugal

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: cathedrals

text: are

text: completely

text: surrounded

text: by

text: chapels

text: Like

text: English

text: cathedrals

text: each

text: is

text: often

text: stylistically

text: diverse

text: This

text: expresses

text: itself

text: both

text: in

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: chapels

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: decorative

text: details

text: drawn

text: from

text: different

text: sources

text: Among

text: the

text: influences

text: on

text: both

text: decoration

text: and

text: form

text: are

text: Islamic

text: architecture

text: and

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: Renaissance

text: details

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: Gothic

text: in

text: a

text: distinctive

text: manner

text: The

text: West

text: front

text: as

text: at

text: Leon

text: Cathedral

text: typically

text: resembles

text: a

text: French

text: west

text: front

text: but

text: wider

text: in

text: proportion

text: to

text: height

text: and

text: often

text: with

text: greater

text: diversity

text: of

text: detail

text: and

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: intricate

text: ornament

text: with

text: broad

text: plain

text: surfaces

text: At

text: Burgos

text: Cathedral

text: there

text: are

text: spires

text: of

text: German

text: style

text: The

text: roofline

text: often

text: has

text: pierced

text: parapets

text: with

text: comparatively

text: few

text: pinnacles

text: There

text: are

text: often

text: towers

text: and

text: domes

text: of

text: a

text: great

text: variety

text: of

text: shapes

text: and

text: structural

text: invention

text: rising

text: above

text: the

text: roof

question: What is the distinctive design element of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?

answer: their spatial complexity

text: their spatial complexity

question: What size are the arcades of Gothic cathedrals of the Iberian Peninsula?

answer: very tall arcades

text: very tall arcades

question: What type of architecture is a prominent influence on the design and form of Gothic cathedrals from the Iberian Peninsula?

answer: Islamic architecture

text: Islamic architecture

question: What type of West front does the Leon Cathedral resemble?

answer: a French west front

text: a French west front

question: What style are the spires at Burgos Cathedral?

answer: German style

text: German style


text: In 1960, Columbia/CBS began negotiations with its main international distributor Philips Records with the goal of CBS starting its own global record company. Philips' acquisition of Mercury Records in the US in 1961 paved the way for this. CBS only had the rights to the Columbia name in North America; therefore the international arm founded in 1961 and launched in 1962 utilized the "CBS Records" name only, with Philips Records distributing the label in Europe. CBS's Mexican record company, Discos Columbia, was renamed Discos CBS by 1963.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: Columbia

text: CBS

text: began

text: negotiations

text: with

text: its

text: main

text: international

text: distributor

text: Philips

text: Records

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: CBS

text: starting

text: its

text: own

text: global

text: record

text: company

text: Philips

text: acquisition

text: of

text: Mercury

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: in

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: this

text: CBS

text: only

text: had

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: Columbia

text: name

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: therefore

text: the

text: international

text: arm

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: launched

text: in

text: utilized

text: the

text: CBS

text: Records

text: name

text: only

text: with

text: Philips

text: Records

text: distributing

text: the

text: label

text: in

text: Europe

text: CBS

text: 's

text: Mexican

text: record

text: company

text: Discos

text: Columbia

text: was

text: renamed

text: Discos

text: CBS

text: by

question: In what year was Mercury Records (US) bought out?

answer: 1961

question: Who acquired Mercury Records (US)?

answer: Philips Records

text: Philips Records

question: What is the name of CBS' Mexican record label?

answer: Discos CBS

text: Discos CBS


text: The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series. The games consists of a number of genres including life simulation, adventure, video card game, strategy and racing games, though they are mainly action role-playing games. The games released in North America are: Digimon World, Digimon World 2, Digimon World 3, Digimon World 4, Digimon Digital Card Battle, Digimon Rumble Arena, Digimon Rumble Arena 2, Digimon Battle Spirit, Digimon Battle Spirit 2, Digimon Racing, Digimon World DS, Digimon World Data Squad, Digimon World Dawn and Dusk, Digimon World Championship, and Digimon Masters.

title: Digimon

title: Digimon

text: The

text: Digimon

text: series

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: video

text: games

text: which

text: usually

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: independent

text: storylines

text: with

text: a

text: few

text: sometimes

text: tying

text: into

text: the

text: stories

text: of

text: the

text: anime

text: series

text: or

text: manga

text: series

text: The

text: games

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: genres

text: including

text: life

text: simulation

text: adventure

text: video

text: card

text: game

text: strategy

text: and

text: racing

text: games

text: though

text: they

text: are

text: mainly

text: action

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: The

text: games

text: released

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: are

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Digimon

text: Digital

text: Card

text: Battle

text: Digimon

text: Rumble

text: Arena

text: Digimon

text: Rumble

text: Arena

text: Digimon

text: Battle

text: Spirit

text: Digimon

text: Battle

text: Spirit

text: Digimon

text: Racing

text: Digimon

text: World

text: DS

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Data

text: Squad

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Dawn

text: and

text: Dusk

text: Digimon

text: World

text: Championship

text: and

text: Digimon

text: Masters

question: What did the Digimon series end up having lots of during the series?

answer: video games

text: video games

question: What were the first two North American games released?

answer: Digimon World, Digimon World 2

text: Digimon World, Digimon World 2

question: Name one of the genres from any of the Digimon video games?

answer: strategy

text: strategy


text: In central portions of the U.S., tornadoes are more common than anywhere else on Earth and touch down most commonly in the spring and summer. Deadly and destructive hurricanes occur almost every year along the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico. The Appalachian region and the Midwest experience the worst floods, though virtually no area in the U.S. is immune to flooding. The Southwest has the worst droughts; one is thought to have lasted over 500 years and to have hurt Ancestral Pueblo peoples. The West is affected by large wildfires each year.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: In

text: central

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: tornadoes

text: are

text: more

text: common

text: than

text: anywhere

text: else

text: on

text: Earth

text: and

text: touch

text: down

text: most

text: commonly

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: and

text: summer

text: Deadly

text: and

text: destructive

text: hurricanes

text: occur

text: almost

text: every

text: year

text: along

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: seaboard

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: The

text: Appalachian

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: Midwest

text: experience

text: the

text: worst

text: floods

text: though

text: virtually

text: no

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: is

text: immune

text: to

text: flooding

text: The

text: Southwest

text: has

text: the

text: worst

text: droughts

text: one

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: lasted

text: over

text: years

text: and

text: to

text: have

text: hurt

text: Ancestral

text: Pueblo

text: peoples

text: The

text: West

text: is

text: affected

text: by

text: large

text: wildfires

text: each

text: year

question: Where are tornadoes most common on Earth?

answer: central portions of the U.S.

text: central portions of the U.S.

question: During which seasons are tornados most common?

answer: spring and summer

text: spring and summer

question: Which regions experience the worst flooding in the US?

answer: Appalachian region and the Midwest

text: Appalachian region and the Midwest

question: Which region experiences the worst droughts in the US?

answer: Southwest

text: Southwest

question: What type of disasters affects the western US every year?

answer: wildfires

text: wildfires


text: Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form. From the Persian poetry that largely inspired it, it inherited a wealth of symbols whose meanings and interrelationships—both of similitude (مراعات نظير mura'ât-i nazîr / تناسب tenâsüb) and opposition (تضاد tezâd) were more or less prescribed. Divan poetry was composed through the constant juxtaposition of many such images within a strict metrical framework, thus allowing numerous potential meanings to emerge. The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes. There were, however, other common genres, most particularly the mesnevî, a kind of verse romance and thus a variety of narrative poetry; the two most notable examples of this form are the Leyli and Majnun of Fuzûlî and the Hüsn ü Aşk of Şeyh Gâlib.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: Ottoman

text: Divan

text: poetry

text: was

text: a

text: highly

text: ritualized

text: and

text: symbolic

text: art

text: form

text: From

text: the

text: Persian

text: poetry

text: that

text: largely

text: inspired

text: it

text: it

text: inherited

text: a

text: wealth

text: of

text: symbols

text: whose

text: meanings

text: and

text: interrelationships

text: both

text: of

text: similitude

text: مراعات

text: نظير

text: mura'ât

text: i

text: nazîr

text: تناسب

text: tenâsüb

text: and

text: opposition

text: تضاد

text: tezâd

text: were

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: prescribed

text: Divan

text: poetry

text: was

text: composed

text: through

text: the

text: constant

text: juxtaposition

text: of

text: many

text: such

text: images

text: within

text: a

text: strict

text: metrical

text: framework

text: thus

text: allowing

text: numerous

text: potential

text: meanings

text: to

text: emerge

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: Divan

text: poetry

text: was

text: lyric

text: in

text: nature

text: either

text: gazels

text: which

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: greatest

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: repertoire

text: of

text: the

text: tradition

text: or

text: kasîdes

text: There

text: were

text: however

text: other

text: common

text: genres

text: most

text: particularly

text: the

text: mesnevî

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: verse

text: romance

text: and

text: thus

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: narrative

text: poetry

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: notable

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: form

text: are

text: the

text: Leyli

text: and

text: Majnun

text: of

text: Fuzûlî

text: and

text: the

text: Hüsn

text: ü

text: Aşk

text: of

text: Şeyh

text: Gâlib

question: What type of Ottoman poetry is ritualized?

answer: Divan poetry

text: Divan poetry

question: What kind of poetry inspired Ottoman Divan Poetry?

answer: Persian poetry

text: Persian poetry

question: What type of framework was Divan poetry based on?

answer: a strict metrical framework

text: a strict metrical framework

question: What was the romance genre of Divan poetry known as?

answer: mesnevî

text: mesnevî

question: What make up the largest portion of Divan poetry?

answer: gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes.

text: gazels (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or kasîdes.


text: For the remainder of the Korean War the UN Command and the PVA fought, but exchanged little territory; the stalemate held. Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted armistice negotiations began 10 July 1951 at Kaesong. On the Chinese side, Zhou Enlai directed peace talks, and Li Kenong and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued while the belligerents negotiated; the UN Command forces' goal was to recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations, and later effected military and psychological operations in order to test the UN Command's resolve to continue the war.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: For

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: and

text: the

text: PVA

text: fought

text: but

text: exchanged

text: little

text: territory

text: the

text: stalemate

text: held

text: Large

text: scale

text: bombing

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: continued

text: and

text: protracted

text: armistice

text: negotiations

text: began

text: July

text: at

text: Kaesong

text: On

text: the

text: Chinese

text: side

text: Zhou

text: Enlai

text: directed

text: peace

text: talks

text: and

text: Li

text: Kenong

text: and

text: Qiao

text: Guanghua

text: headed

text: the

text: negotiation

text: team

text: Combat

text: continued

text: while

text: the

text: belligerents

text: negotiated

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: forces

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: recapture

text: all

text: of

text: South

text: Korea

text: and

text: to

text: avoid

text: losing

text: territory

text: The

text: PVA

text: and

text: the

text: KPA

text: attempted

text: similar

text: operations

text: and

text: later

text: effected

text: military

text: and

text: psychological

text: operations

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: test

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: 's

text: resolve

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: war

question: Where did armistice negotiations occur?

answer: Kaesong

text: Kaesong

question: What did the UN Command want to achieve with the armistice talks?

answer: recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory

text: recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory

question: What tactics were used by the PVA to coax the UN Command to continuing the war?

answer: military and psychological operations

text: military and psychological operations

question: Was there a cease fire during the talks?

answer: Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued

text: Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued

question: Who directed the armistice negotiation for the Chinese?

answer: Zhou Enlai

text: Zhou Enlai


text: Adherents of different religions generally disagree as to how to best worship God and what is God's plan for mankind, if there is one. There are different approaches to reconciling the contradictory claims of monotheistic religions. One view is taken by exclusivists, who believe they are the chosen people or have exclusive access to absolute truth, generally through revelation or encounter with the Divine, which adherents of other religions do not. Another view is religious pluralism. A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions. An example of a pluralist view in Christianity is supersessionism, i.e., the belief that one's religion is the fulfillment of previous religions. A third approach is relativistic inclusivism, where everybody is seen as equally right; an example being universalism: the doctrine that salvation is eventually available for everyone. A fourth approach is syncretism, mixing different elements from different religions. An example of syncretism is the New Age movement.

title: God

title: God

text: Adherents

text: of

text: different

text: religions

text: generally

text: disagree

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: to

text: best

text: worship

text: God

text: and

text: what

text: is

text: God

text: 's

text: plan

text: for

text: mankind

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: one

text: There

text: are

text: different

text: approaches

text: to

text: reconciling

text: the

text: contradictory

text: claims

text: of

text: monotheistic

text: religions

text: One

text: view

text: is

text: taken

text: by

text: exclusivists

text: who

text: believe

text: they

text: are

text: the

text: chosen

text: people

text: or

text: have

text: exclusive

text: access

text: to

text: absolute

text: truth

text: generally

text: through

text: revelation

text: or

text: encounter

text: with

text: the

text: Divine

text: which

text: adherents

text: of

text: other

text: religions

text: do

text: not

text: Another

text: view

text: is

text: religious

text: pluralism

text: A

text: pluralist

text: typically

text: believes

text: that

text: his

text: religion

text: is

text: the

text: right

text: one

text: but

text: does

text: not

text: deny

text: the

text: partial

text: truth

text: of

text: other

text: religions

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: pluralist

text: view

text: in

text: Christianity

text: is

text: supersessionism

text: i.e.

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: one

text: 's

text: religion

text: is

text: the

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: previous

text: religions

text: A

text: third

text: approach

text: is

text: relativistic

text: inclusivism

text: where

text: everybody

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: equally

text: right

text: an

text: example

text: being

text: universalism

text: the

text: doctrine

text: that

text: salvation

text: is

text: eventually

text: available

text: for

text: everyone

text: A

text: fourth

text: approach

text: is

text: syncretism

text: mixing

text: different

text: elements

text: from

text: different

text: religions

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: syncretism

text: is

text: the

text: New

text: Age

text: movement

question: Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?

answer: exclusivists

text: exclusivists

question: Who believe that they are the only people that know the truth?

answer: exclusivists

text: exclusivists

question: What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?

answer: pluralism

text: pluralism

question: What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?

answer: supersessionism

text: supersessionism

question: What is a religion that believes that all religions are correct?

answer: universalism

text: universalism


text: The king returned west but is said to have lost a significant part of his baggage train along the way. Roger of Wendover provides the most graphic account of this, suggesting that the king's belongings, including the Crown Jewels, were lost as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries which empties into the Wash, being sucked in by quicksand and whirlpools. Accounts of the incident vary considerably between the various chroniclers and the exact location of the incident has never been confirmed; the losses may have involved only a few of his pack-horses. Modern historians assert that by October 1216 John faced a "stalemate", "a military situation uncompromised by defeat".

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: The

text: king

text: returned

text: west

text: but

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: lost

text: a

text: significant

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: baggage

text: train

text: along

text: the

text: way

text: Roger

text: of

text: Wendover

text: provides

text: the

text: most

text: graphic

text: account

text: of

text: this

text: suggesting

text: that

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: belongings

text: including

text: the

text: Crown

text: Jewels

text: were

text: lost

text: as

text: he

text: crossed

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: tidal

text: estuaries

text: which

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Wash

text: being

text: sucked

text: in

text: by

text: quicksand

text: and

text: whirlpools

text: Accounts

text: of

text: the

text: incident

text: vary

text: considerably

text: between

text: the

text: various

text: chroniclers

text: and

text: the

text: exact

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: incident

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: confirmed

text: the

text: losses

text: may

text: have

text: involved

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: of

text: his

text: pack

text: horses

text: Modern

text: historians

text: assert

text: that

text: by

text: October

text: John

text: faced

text: a

text: stalemate

text: a

text: military

text: situation

text: uncompromised

text: by

text: defeat

question: What did the king lose on his way to the west?

answer: significant part of his baggage

text: significant part of his baggage

question: When did John face a stalemate?

answer: October 1216

text: October 1216

question: When were the Crown Jewels lost?

answer: as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries

text: as he crossed one of the tidal estuaries


text: On April 23, 2008, Dell announced the closure of one of its biggest Canadian call-centers in Kanata, Ontario, terminating approximately 1100 employees, with 500 of those redundancies effective on the spot, and with the official closure of the center scheduled for the summer. The call-center had opened in 2006 after the city of Ottawa won a bid to host it. Less than a year later, Dell planned to double its workforce to nearly 3,000 workers add a new building. These plans were reversed, due to a high Canadian dollar that made the Ottawa staff relatively expensive, and also as part of Dell's turnaround, which involved moving these call-center jobs offshore to cut costs. The company had also announced the shutdown of its Edmonton, Alberta office, losing 900 jobs. In total, Dell announced the ending of about 8,800 jobs in 2007–2008 — 10% of its workforce.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: On

text: April

text: Dell

text: announced

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: biggest

text: Canadian

text: call

text: centers

text: in

text: Kanata

text: Ontario

text: terminating

text: approximately

text: employees

text: with

text: of

text: those

text: redundancies

text: effective

text: on

text: the

text: spot

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: official

text: closure

text: of

text: the

text: center

text: scheduled

text: for

text: the

text: summer

text: The

text: call

text: center

text: had

text: opened

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: won

text: a

text: bid

text: to

text: host

text: it

text: Less

text: than

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: Dell

text: planned

text: to

text: double

text: its

text: workforce

text: to

text: nearly

text: workers

text: add

text: a

text: new

text: building

text: These

text: plans

text: were

text: reversed

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: Canadian

text: dollar

text: that

text: made

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: staff

text: relatively

text: expensive

text: and

text: also

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Dell

text: 's

text: turnaround

text: which

text: involved

text: moving

text: these

text: call

text: center

text: jobs

text: offshore

text: to

text: cut

text: costs

text: The

text: company

text: had

text: also

text: announced

text: the

text: shutdown

text: of

text: its

text: Edmonton

text: Alberta

text: office

text: losing

text: jobs

text: In

text: total

text: Dell

text: announced

text: the

text: ending

text: of

text: about

text: jobs

text: in

text: of

text: its

text: workforce

question: What year did Dell close its largest Canadian call center?

answer: 2008

question: How many employees lost jobs when Dell closed their call center?

answer: 1100

question: How many workers did Dell plan to have at their Ottawa call center?

answer: 3,000

question: What percentage of its workforce did Dell terminate in from 2007 to 2008?

answer: 10%


text: Numerous regional transportation projects have occurred in recent years to mitigate congestion in San Diego. Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port. Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around "The Merge," a rush-hour spot where the two freeways meet. Also, an expansion of Interstate 15 through the North County is underway with the addition of high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes". There is a tollway (The South Bay Expressway) connecting SR 54 and Otay Mesa, near the Mexican border. According to a 2007 assessment, 37 percent of streets in San Diego were in acceptable driving condition. The proposed budget fell $84.6 million short of bringing the city's streets to an acceptable level. Port expansions included a second cruise terminal on Broadway Pier which opened in 2010. Airport projects include expansion of Terminal 2, currently under construction and slated for completion in summer 2013.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: Numerous

text: regional

text: transportation

text: projects

text: have

text: occurred

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: to

text: mitigate

text: congestion

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: Notable

text: efforts

text: are

text: improvements

text: to

text: San

text: Diego

text: freeways

text: expansion

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: Airport

text: and

text: doubling

text: the

text: capacity

text: of

text: the

text: cruise

text: ship

text: terminal

text: of

text: the

text: port

text: Freeway

text: projects

text: included

text: expansion

text: of

text: Interstates

text: and

text: around

text: The

text: Merge

text: a

text: rush

text: hour

text: spot

text: where

text: the

text: two

text: freeways

text: meet

text: Also

text: an

text: expansion

text: of

text: Interstate

text: through

text: the

text: North

text: County

text: is

text: underway

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: high

text: occupancy

text: vehicle

text: HOV

text: managed

text: lanes

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: tollway

text: The

text: South

text: Bay

text: Expressway

text: connecting

text: SR

text: and

text: Otay

text: Mesa

text: near

text: the

text: Mexican

text: border

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: assessment

text: percent

text: of

text: streets

text: in

text: San

text: Diego

text: were

text: in

text: acceptable

text: driving

text: condition

text: The

text: proposed

text: budget

text: fell

text: million

text: short

text: of

text: bringing

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: streets

text: to

text: an

text: acceptable

text: level

text: Port

text: expansions

text: included

text: a

text: second

text: cruise

text: terminal

text: on

text: Broadway

text: Pier

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: Airport

text: projects

text: include

text: expansion

text: of

text: Terminal

text: currently

text: under

text: construction

text: and

text: slated

text: for

text: completion

text: in

text: summer

question: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?

answer: The Merge

text: The Merge

question: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?

answer: The South Bay Expressway

text: The South Bay Expressway

question: Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?

answer: Terminal 2

text: Terminal 2

question: What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?

answer: high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes"

text: high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes"

question: In 2007, what percentage of the roads in San Diego were considered acceptable?

answer: 37 percent

text: 37 percent


text: The USAF countered the MiG-15 by sending over three squadrons of its most capable fighter, the F-86 Sabre. These arrived in December 1950. The MiG was designed as a bomber interceptor. It had a very high service ceiling—50,000 feet (15,000 m) and carried very heavy weaponry: one 37 mm cannon and two 23 mm cannons. They were fast enough to dive past the fighter escort of P-80 Shooting Stars and F9F Panthers and could reach and destroy the U.S. heavy bombers. B-29 losses could not be avoided, and the Air Force was forced to switch from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing of targets. The MiGs were countered by the F-86 Sabres. They had a ceiling of 42,000 feet (13,000 m) and were armed with six .50 caliber (12.7 mm) machine guns, which were range adjusted by radar gunsights. If coming in at higher altitude the advantage of engaging or not went to the MiG. Once in a level flight dogfight, both swept-wing designs attained comparable maximum speeds of around 660 mph (1,100 km/h). The MiG climbed faster, but the Sabre turned and dived better.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: The

text: USAF

text: countered

text: the

text: by

text: sending

text: over

text: three

text: squadrons

text: of

text: its

text: most

text: capable

text: fighter

text: the

text: Sabre

text: These

text: arrived

text: in

text: December

text: The

text: MiG

text: was

text: designed

text: as

text: a

text: bomber

text: interceptor

text: It

text: had

text: a

text: very

text: high

text: service

text: feet

text: m

text: and

text: carried

text: very

text: heavy

text: weaponry

text: one

text: mm

text: cannon

text: and

text: two

text: mm

text: cannons

text: They

text: were

text: fast

text: enough

text: to

text: dive

text: past

text: the

text: fighter

text: escort

text: of

text: Shooting

text: Stars

text: and

text: Panthers

text: and

text: could

text: reach

text: and

text: destroy

text: the

text: U.S.

text: heavy

text: bombers

text: losses

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: avoided

text: and

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: switch

text: from

text: a

text: daylight

text: bombing

text: campaign

text: to

text: the

text: necessarily

text: less

text: accurate

text: nighttime

text: bombing

text: of

text: targets

text: The

text: MiGs

text: were

text: countered

text: by

text: the

text: Sabres

text: They

text: had

text: a

text: ceiling

text: of

text: feet

text: m

text: and

text: were

text: armed

text: with

text: six

text: caliber

text: mm

text: machine

text: guns

text: which

text: were

text: range

text: adjusted

text: by

text: radar

text: gunsights

text: If

text: coming

text: in

text: at

text: higher

text: altitude

text: the

text: advantage

text: of

text: engaging

text: or

text: not

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: MiG.

text: Once

text: in

text: a

text: level

text: flight

text: dogfight

text: both

text: swept

text: wing

text: designs

text: attained

text: comparable

text: maximum

text: speeds

text: of

text: around

text: mph

text: km

text: h

text: The

text: MiG

text: climbed

text: faster

text: but

text: the

text: Sabre

text: turned

text: and

text: dived

text: better

question: What plane did the US send to Korea to counter the power of the MiG-15?

answer: F-86 Sabre

text: F-86 Sabre

question: To mitigate the loses of the B-29, what did the US Air Force do?

answer: switch from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing

text: switch from a daylight bombing campaign to the necessarily less accurate nighttime bombing

question: What was the MiG designed to be?

answer: bomber interceptor

text: bomber interceptor


text: The term British Isles is controversial in Ireland, where there are objections to its usage due to the association of the word British with Ireland. The Government of Ireland does not recognise or use the term and its embassy in London discourages its use. As a result, Britain and Ireland is used as an alternative description, and Atlantic Archipelago has had limited use among a minority in academia, although British Isles is still commonly employed. Within them, they are also sometimes referred to as these islands.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: The

text: term

text: British

text: Isles

text: is

text: controversial

text: in

text: Ireland

text: where

text: there

text: are

text: objections

text: to

text: its

text: usage

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: association

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: British

text: with

text: Ireland

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Ireland

text: does

text: not

text: recognise

text: or

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: and

text: its

text: embassy

text: in

text: London

text: discourages

text: its

text: use

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: description

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Archipelago

text: has

text: had

text: limited

text: use

text: among

text: a

text: minority

text: in

text: academia

text: although

text: British

text: Isles

text: is

text: still

text: commonly

text: employed

text: Within

text: them

text: they

text: are

text: also

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: these

text: islands

question: Why is the name the British Isles disputed in Ireland?

answer: association of the word British

text: association of the word British

question: Does the Government of Ireland use the British Isle term?

answer: does not recognise or use the term

text: does not recognise or use the term

question: What is the alternative name that Government of Ireland uses instead of British Isles?

answer: Atlantic Archipelago

text: Atlantic Archipelago

question: Does the Government of Ireland's London embassy use the name British Isles?

answer: its embassy in London discourages its use

text: its embassy in London discourages its use


text: After the sync field, all packets are made of 8-bit bytes, transmitted least-significant bit first. The first byte is a packet identifier (PID) byte. The PID is actually 4 bits; the byte consists of the 4-bit PID followed by its bitwise complement. This redundancy helps detect errors. (Note also that a PID byte contains at most four consecutive 1 bits, and thus never needs bit-stuffing, even when combined with the final 1 bit in the sync byte. However, trailing 1 bits in the PID may require bit-stuffing within the first few bits of the payload.)

title: USB

title: USB

text: After

text: the

text: sync

text: field

text: all

text: packets

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: bytes

text: transmitted

text: least

text: significant

text: bit

text: first

text: The

text: first

text: byte

text: is

text: a

text: packet

text: identifier

text: PID

text: byte

text: The

text: PID

text: is

text: actually

text: bits

text: the

text: byte

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: PID

text: followed

text: by

text: its

text: bitwise

text: complement

text: This

text: redundancy

text: helps

text: detect

text: errors

text: Note

text: also

text: that

text: a

text: PID

text: byte

text: contains

text: at

text: most

text: four

text: consecutive

text: bits

text: and

text: thus

text: never

text: needs

text: bit

text: stuffing

text: even

text: when

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: final

text: bit

text: in

text: the

text: sync

text: byte

text: However

text: trailing

text: bits

text: in

text: the

text: PID

text: may

text: require

text: bit

text: stuffing

text: within

text: the

text: first

text: few

text: bits

text: of

text: the

text: payload

question: After the sync field, all packets are made of how many bit bytes?

answer: 8-bit bytes

text: 8-bit bytes

question: How are the bit bytes transmitted?

answer: least-significant bit first

text: least-significant bit first

question: The first byte is what?

answer: a packet identifier (PID) byte

text: a packet identifier (PID) byte


text: In the US Air Force, the distinction between bombers, fighters that are actually fighter-bombers, and attack aircraft has become blurred. Many attack aircraft, even ones that look like fighters, are optimized to drop bombs, with very little ability to engage in aerial combat. Many fighter aircraft, such as the F-16, are often used as 'bomb trucks', despite being designed for aerial combat. Perhaps the one meaningful distinction at present is the question of range: a bomber is generally a long-range aircraft capable of striking targets deep within enemy territory, whereas fighter bombers and attack aircraft are limited to 'theater' missions in and around the immediate area of battlefield combat. Even that distinction is muddied by the availability of aerial refueling, which greatly increases the potential radius of combat operations. The US, Russia, and the People's Republic of China operate strategic bombers.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Air

text: Force

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: bombers

text: fighters

text: that

text: are

text: actually

text: fighter

text: bombers

text: and

text: attack

text: aircraft

text: has

text: become

text: blurred

text: Many

text: attack

text: aircraft

text: even

text: ones

text: that

text: look

text: like

text: fighters

text: are

text: optimized

text: to

text: drop

text: bombs

text: with

text: very

text: little

text: ability

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: aerial

text: combat

text: Many

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: bomb

text: trucks

text: despite

text: being

text: designed

text: for

text: aerial

text: combat

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: one

text: meaningful

text: distinction

text: at

text: present

text: is

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: range

text: a

text: bomber

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: long

text: range

text: aircraft

text: capable

text: of

text: striking

text: targets

text: deep

text: within

text: enemy

text: territory

text: whereas

text: fighter

text: bombers

text: and

text: attack

text: aircraft

text: are

text: limited

text: to

text: theater

text: missions

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: immediate

text: area

text: of

text: battlefield

text: combat

text: Even

text: that

text: distinction

text: is

text: muddied

text: by

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: aerial

text: refueling

text: which

text: greatly

text: increases

text: the

text: potential

text: radius

text: of

text: combat

text: operations

text: The

text: US

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: operate

text: strategic

text: bombers

question: What are most attack aircraft in the US Air Force designed to do?

answer: drop bombs

text: drop bombs

question: What type of USAF aircraft is designed for long range airstrike attacks?

answer: bomber

text: bomber

question: What types of aircraft are typically limited to close proximity of battlefield conflict by the USAF?

answer: fighter bombers and attack aircraft

text: fighter bombers and attack aircraft

question: What increases the radius of combat missions by the US Air Force?

answer: aerial refueling

text: aerial refueling

question: What countries utilize strategic bomber aircraft in their missions?

answer: US, Russia, and the People's Republic of China

text: US, Russia, and the People's Republic of China


text: Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: Pubs

text: that

text: cater

text: for

text: a

text: niche

text: clientele

text: such

text: as

text: sports

text: fans

text: or

text: people

text: of

text: certain

text: nationalities

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: theme

text: pubs

text: Examples

text: of

text: theme

text: pubs

text: include

text: sports

text: bars

text: rock

text: pubs

text: biker

text: pubs

text: Goth

text: pubs

text: strip

text: pubs

text: gay

text: bars

text: karaoke

text: bars

text: and

text: Irish

text: pubs

question: What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans?

answer: theme pubs

text: theme pubs

question: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality?

answer: Irish pubs

text: Irish pubs

question: What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests?

answer: rock pubs

text: rock pubs

question: What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers?

answer: strip pubs

text: strip pubs

question: In what sort of theme pub could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment?

answer: karaoke bars

text: karaoke bars


text: The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward – the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13. Starting season ten, the girls and boys perform on separate nights. In seasons ten and eleven, five of each gender were chosen, and three wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13. In season twelve, the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups, with five of each gender advancing to form the final 10. In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: wildcard

text: round

text: returned

text: in

text: season

text: eight

text: wherein

text: there

text: were

text: three

text: groups

text: of

text: twelve

text: with

text: three

text: contestants

text: moving

text: forward

text: the

text: highest

text: male

text: the

text: highest

text: female

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: highest

text: placed

text: singer

text: for

text: each

text: night

text: and

text: four

text: wildcards

text: were

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: to

text: produce

text: a

text: final

text: Starting

text: season

text: ten

text: the

text: girls

text: and

text: boys

text: perform

text: on

text: separate

text: nights

text: In

text: seasons

text: ten

text: and

text: eleven

text: five

text: of

text: each

text: gender

text: were

text: chosen

text: and

text: three

text: wildcards

text: were

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: final

text: In

text: season

text: twelve

text: the

text: top

text: twenty

text: semifinalists

text: were

text: split

text: into

text: gender

text: groups

text: with

text: five

text: of

text: each

text: gender

text: advancing

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: final

text: In

text: season

text: thirteen

text: there

text: were

text: thirty

text: semifinalists

text: but

text: only

text: twenty

text: semifinalists

text: ten

text: for

text: each

text: gender

text: were

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: to

text: perform

text: on

text: the

text: live

text: shows

text: with

text: five

text: in

text: each

text: gender

text: and

text: three

text: wildcards

text: chosen

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: composing

text: the

text: final

question: How many wildcards were chosen by the judges in season eight?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many wildcard contestants were advanced in the competition in season ten?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many women were in the top ten in season twelve?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many finalists were there in season eight?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: What season saw the return of the Wild Card round?

answer: season eight

text: season eight

question: How many contestants moved forward from each round?

answer: three

text: three

question: How many wildcard contestants were chosen?

answer: four

text: four

question: How many contestants were finalists for season 12?

answer: 10


text: In the first half of the 20th century, advances in electronics enabled investigation of the electrical properties of nerve cells, culminating in work by Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley, and others on the biophysics of the action potential, and the work of Bernard Katz and others on the electrochemistry of the synapse. These studies complemented the anatomical picture with a conception of the brain as a dynamic entity. Reflecting the new understanding, in 1942 Charles Sherrington visualized the workings of the brain waking from sleep:

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: advances

text: in

text: electronics

text: enabled

text: investigation

text: of

text: the

text: electrical

text: properties

text: of

text: nerve

text: cells

text: culminating

text: in

text: work

text: by

text: Alan

text: Hodgkin

text: Andrew

text: Huxley

text: and

text: others

text: on

text: the

text: biophysics

text: of

text: the

text: action

text: potential

text: and

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Bernard

text: Katz

text: and

text: others

text: on

text: the

text: electrochemistry

text: of

text: the

text: synapse

text: These

text: studies

text: complemented

text: the

text: anatomical

text: picture

text: with

text: a

text: conception

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: as

text: a

text: dynamic

text: entity

text: Reflecting

text: the

text: new

text: understanding

text: in

text: Charles

text: Sherrington

text: visualized

text: the

text: workings

text: of

text: the

text: brain

text: waking

text: from

text: sleep

question: Work in the first half the 20th century in electrical properties of nerve cells were by what two main scientists?

answer: Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley

text: Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley


text: The city has undergone many changes to its governance over the centuries and once again became administratively independent from Hampshire County as it was made into a unitary authority in a local government reorganisation on 1 April 1997, a result of the 1992 Local Government Act. The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: undergone

text: many

text: changes

text: to

text: its

text: governance

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: and

text: once

text: again

text: became

text: administratively

text: independent

text: from

text: Hampshire

text: County

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: made

text: into

text: a

text: unitary

text: authority

text: in

text: a

text: local

text: government

text: reorganisation

text: on

text: April

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: The

text: district

text: remains

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Hampshire

text: ceremonial

text: county

question: What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997?

answer: Hampshire County

text: Hampshire County

question: What official designation did Southampton receive in the April 1997 local government reorganization?

answer: unitary authority

text: unitary authority

question: What act was responsible for the reorganization of local government on April 1, 1997?

answer: 1992 Local Government Act

text: 1992 Local Government Act

question: What ceremonial county does Southampton still belong to?

answer: Hampshire

text: Hampshire


text: Alexander Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847. The family home was at 16 South Charlotte Street, and has a stone inscription marking it as Alexander Graham Bell's birthplace. He had two brothers: Melville James Bell (1845–70) and Edward Charles Bell (1848–67), both of whom would die of tuberculosis. His father was Professor Alexander Melville Bell, a phonetician, and his mother was Eliza Grace (née Symonds). Born as just "Alexander Bell", at age 10 he made a plea to his father to have a middle name like his two brothers.[N 6] For his 11th birthday, his father acquiesced and allowed him to adopt the name "Graham", chosen out of respect for Alexander Graham, a Canadian being treated by his father who had become a family friend. To close relatives and friends he remained "Aleck".

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Alexander

text: Bell

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: Scotland

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: family

text: home

text: was

text: at

text: South

text: Charlotte

text: Street

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: stone

text: inscription

text: marking

text: it

text: as

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: Bell

text: 's

text: birthplace

text: He

text: had

text: two

text: brothers

text: Melville

text: James

text: Bell

text: and

text: Edward

text: Charles

text: Bell

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: would

text: die

text: of

text: tuberculosis

text: His

text: father

text: was

text: Professor

text: Alexander

text: Melville

text: Bell

text: a

text: phonetician

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: was

text: Eliza

text: Grace

text: née

text: Symonds

text: Born

text: as

text: just

text: Alexander

text: Bell

text: at

text: age

text: he

text: made

text: a

text: plea

text: to

text: his

text: father

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: middle

text: name

text: like

text: his

text: two

text: brothers.[N

text: For

text: his

text: birthday

text: his

text: father

text: acquiesced

text: and

text: allowed

text: him

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: name

text: Graham

text: chosen

text: out

text: of

text: respect

text: for

text: Alexander

text: Graham

text: a

text: Canadian

text: being

text: treated

text: by

text: his

text: father

text: who

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: family

text: friend

text: To

text: close

text: relatives

text: and

text: friends

text: he

text: remained

text: Aleck

question: What city was Bell born in?

answer: Edinburgh

text: Edinburgh

question: What material marks Bells family  home as his birthplace?

answer: stone

text: stone

question: What disease did his two brothers die of?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: At what age did Bell ask for a middle name?

answer: 10

question: What did those close to him call Bell?

answer: Aleck

text: Aleck


text: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔːrtsənˌɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐ̯nɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, former professional bodybuilder and politician. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Arnold

text: Alois

text: Schwarzenegger

text: /ˈʃwɔːrtsənˌɛɡər/

text: German

text: ˈaɐ̯nɔlt

text: ˈalɔʏs

text: ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: an

text: Austrian

text: American

text: actor

text: filmmaker

text: businessman

text: investor

text: author

text: philanthropist

text: activist

text: former

text: professional

text: bodybuilder

text: and

text: politician

text: He

text: served

text: two

text: terms

text: as

text: the

text: Governor

text: of

text: California

text: from

text: until

question: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's birth date?

answer: July 30, 1947

text: July 30, 1947

question: What's Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name?

answer: Alois

text: Alois

question: How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as California's governor?

answer: two

text: two


text: In contrast to the hazy, relatively featureless atmosphere of Uranus, Neptune's atmosphere has active and visible weather patterns. For example, at the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. These weather patterns are driven by the strongest sustained winds of any planet in the Solar System, with recorded wind speeds as high as 2,100 kilometres per hour (580 m/s; 1,300 mph). Because of its great distance from the Sun, Neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the Solar System, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 K (−218 °C). Temperatures at the planet's centre are approximately 5,400 K (5,100 °C). Neptune has a faint and fragmented ring system (labelled "arcs"), which was first detected during the 1960s and confirmed by Voyager 2.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: hazy

text: relatively

text: featureless

text: atmosphere

text: of

text: Uranus

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: has

text: active

text: and

text: visible

text: weather

text: patterns

text: For

text: example

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: Voyager

text: flyby

text: in

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: had

text: a

text: Great

text: Dark

text: Spot

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: Great

text: Red

text: Spot

text: on

text: Jupiter

text: These

text: weather

text: patterns

text: are

text: driven

text: by

text: the

text: strongest

text: sustained

text: winds

text: of

text: any

text: planet

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: with

text: recorded

text: wind

text: speeds

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: kilometres

text: per

text: hour

text: m

text: s

text: mph

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: great

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: Neptune

text: 's

text: outer

text: atmosphere

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: coldest

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: with

text: temperatures

text: at

text: its

text: cloud

text: tops

text: approaching

text: K

text: C

text: Temperatures

text: at

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: centre

text: are

text: approximately

text: K

text: C

text: Neptune

text: has

text: a

text: faint

text: and

text: fragmented

text: ring

text: system

text: labelled

text: arcs

text: which

text: was

text: first

text: detected

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: confirmed

text: by

text: Voyager

question: What weather did Voyager 2 observe on Neptune?

answer: Great Dark Spot

text: Great Dark Spot

question: What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?

answer: sustained winds

text: sustained winds

question: What were the wind speeds recorded on Neptune?

answer: 2,100 kilometres per hour

text: 2,100 kilometres per hour

question: What is the cloud tops on Neptune temperature?

answer: 55 K (−218 °C).

text: 55 K (−218 °C).

question: What is Neptune's planet center temperature?

answer: 5,400 K (5,100 °C)

text: 5,400 K (5,100 °C)


text: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases. However, a 2007 investigation by The Los Angeles Times claimed there are three major unintended consequences with the foundation's allocation of aid. First, sub-Saharan Africa already suffered from a shortage of primary doctors before the arrival of the Gates Foundation, but "by pouring most contributions into the fight against such high-profile killers as AIDS, Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care" in sub-Saharan Africa. This "brain drain" adds to the existing doctor shortage and pulls away additional trained staff from children and those suffering from other common killers. Second, "the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation". Third, "Gates-funded vaccination programs have instructed caregivers to ignore – even discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent".

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

title: Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation

text: The

text: foundation

text: has

text: donated

text: billions

text: of

text: dollars

text: to

text: help

text: sufferers

text: of

text: AIDS

text: tuberculosis

text: and

text: malaria

text: protecting

text: millions

text: of

text: children

text: from

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: preventable

text: diseases

text: However

text: a

text: investigation

text: by

text: The

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: claimed

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: major

text: unintended

text: consequences

text: with

text: the

text: foundation

text: 's

text: allocation

text: of

text: aid

text: First

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: already

text: suffered

text: from

text: a

text: shortage

text: of

text: primary

text: doctors

text: before

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: but

text: by

text: pouring

text: most

text: contributions

text: into

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: such

text: high

text: profile

text: killers

text: as

text: AIDS

text: Gates

text: grantees

text: have

text: increased

text: the

text: demand

text: for

text: specially

text: trained

text: higher

text: paid

text: clinicians

text: diverting

text: staff

text: from

text: basic

text: care

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: This

text: brain

text: drain

text: adds

text: to

text: the

text: existing

text: doctor

text: shortage

text: and

text: pulls

text: away

text: additional

text: trained

text: staff

text: from

text: children

text: and

text: those

text: suffering

text: from

text: other

text: common

text: killers

text: Second

text: the

text: focus

text: on

text: a

text: few

text: diseases

text: has

text: shortchanged

text: basic

text: needs

text: such

text: as

text: nutrition

text: and

text: transportation

text: Third

text: Gates

text: funded

text: vaccination

text: programs

text: have

text: instructed

text: caregivers

text: to

text: ignore

text: even

text: discourage

text: patients

text: from

text: discussing

text: ailments

text: that

text: the

text: vaccinations

text: can

text: not

text: prevent

question: The foundation has donated billions to sufferers of

answer: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria

text: The foundation has donated billions of dollars to help sufferers of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria

question: How many children were protected from death

answer: protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases

text: protecting millions of children from death at the hands of preventable diseases

question: What are some consequences of the investments

answer: Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care" in sub-Saharan Africa

text: Gates grantees have increased the demand for specially trained, higher-paid clinicians, diverting staff from basic care" in sub-Saharan Africa

question: What has the focus on a few diseases caused

answer: "the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation

text: "the focus on a few diseases has shortchanged basic needs such as nutrition and transportation

question: Vaccinations programs encouraged what

answer: discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent".

text: discourage patients from discussing – ailments that the vaccinations cannot prevent".


text: West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006. The pair ended their 18-month engagement in 2008. West subsequently dated model Amber Rose from 2008 until the summer of 2010. West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian in April 2012. West and Kardashian became engaged in October 2013, and married on May 24, 2014 at Fort di Belvedere in Florence, Italy. Their private ceremony was subject to widespread mainstream coverage, with West taking issue with the couple's portrayal in the media. They have two children: daughter North "Nori" West (born June 15, 2013) and son Saint West (born December 5, 2015). In April 2015, West and Kardashian traveled to Jerusalem to have North baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James. The couple's high status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; The New York Times referred to their marriage as "a historic blizzard of celebrity."

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: began

text: an

text: on

text: and

text: off

text: relationship

text: with

text: designer

text: Alexis

text: Phifer

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: became

text: engaged

text: in

text: August

text: The

text: pair

text: ended

text: their

text: engagement

text: in

text: West

text: subsequently

text: dated

text: model

text: Amber

text: Rose

text: from

text: until

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: West

text: began

text: dating

text: reality

text: star

text: and

text: longtime

text: friend

text: Kim

text: Kardashian

text: in

text: April

text: West

text: and

text: Kardashian

text: became

text: engaged

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: married

text: on

text: May

text: at

text: Fort

text: di

text: Belvedere

text: in

text: Florence

text: Italy

text: Their

text: private

text: ceremony

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: widespread

text: mainstream

text: coverage

text: with

text: West

text: taking

text: issue

text: with

text: the

text: couple

text: 's

text: portrayal

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: They

text: have

text: two

text: children

text: daughter

text: North

text: Nori

text: West

text: born

text: June

text: and

text: son

text: Saint

text: West

text: born

text: December

text: In

text: April

text: West

text: and

text: Kardashian

text: traveled

text: to

text: Jerusalem

text: to

text: have

text: North

text: baptized

text: in

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Apostolic

text: Church

text: at

text: the

text: Cathedral

text: of

text: St.

text: James

text: The

text: couple

text: 's

text: high

text: status

text: and

text: respective

text: careers

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: their

text: relationship

text: becoming

text: subject

text: to

text: heavy

text: media

text: coverage

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: referred

text: to

text: their

text: marriage

text: as

text: a

text: historic

text: blizzard

text: of

text: celebrity

question: Kanye's first engagement was to which well-known designer?

answer: Alexis Phifer

text: Alexis Phifer

question: What model did Kanye begin to date in 2008?

answer: Amber Rose

text: Amber Rose

question: Who has Kanye finally settled with an married in 2014?

answer: Kim Kardashian

text: Kim Kardashian

question: How many children does Kanye have with Kim?

answer: 2

question: What year did Kanye West begin his relationship with Alexis Phifer?

answer: 2002

question: When did Alexis Phifer and Kanye West get engaged?

answer: August 2006

text: August 2006

question: Who did Kanye date from 2008 to 2010?

answer: Amber Rose

text: Amber Rose

question: When did Kanye West start dating Kim Kardashian?

answer: April 2012

text: April 2012

question: Where in Jerusalem did Kardashian and West have their daughter North baptised?

answer: Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James

text: Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James


text: The remaining animals form a monophyletic group called the Bilateria. For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs. The body is triploblastic, i.e. all three germ layers are well-developed, and tissues form distinct organs. The digestive chamber has two openings, a mouth and an anus, and there is also an internal body cavity called a coelom or pseudocoelom. There are exceptions to each of these characteristics, however — for instance adult echinoderms are radially symmetric, and certain parasitic worms have extremely simplified body structures.

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: The

text: remaining

text: animals

text: form

text: a

text: monophyletic

text: group

text: called

text: the

text: Bilateria

text: For

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: they

text: are

text: bilaterally

text: symmetric

text: and

text: often

text: have

text: a

text: specialized

text: head

text: with

text: feeding

text: and

text: sensory

text: organs

text: The

text: body

text: is

text: triploblastic

text: i.e.

text: all

text: three

text: germ

text: layers

text: are

text: well

text: developed

text: and

text: tissues

text: form

text: distinct

text: organs

text: The

text: digestive

text: chamber

text: has

text: two

text: openings

text: a

text: mouth

text: and

text: an

text: anus

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: internal

text: body

text: cavity

text: called

text: a

text: coelom

text: or

text: pseudocoelom

text: There

text: are

text: exceptions

text: to

text: each

text: of

text: these

text: characteristics

text: however

text: for

text: instance

text: adult

text: echinoderms

text: are

text: radially

text: symmetric

text: and

text: certain

text: parasitic

text: worms

text: have

text: extremely

text: simplified

text: body

text: structures

question: What is the group of animals that often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs called?

answer: Bilateria

text: Bilateria

question: How many openings in the digestive chamber do animals in the Bilateria group have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What are the openings in the digestive chambers for animals in the Bilateria group called?

answer: mouth and an anus

text: mouth and an anus

question: What is the internal body cavity of animals in the Bilateria group called?

answer: coelom or pseudocoelom

text: coelom or pseudocoelom


text: The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany. As a result of a movement earlier in the decade, many politicians donated funds to establish the college, including Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel. It was also supported by Prince Albert, who persuaded August Wilhelm von Hofmann to be the first professor.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: The

text: Royal

text: College

text: of

text: Chemistry

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: private

text: subscription

text: in

text: as

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: growing

text: awareness

text: that

text: practical

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: experimental

text: sciences

text: were

text: not

text: well

text: taught

text: and

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: chemistry

text: in

text: particular

text: had

text: fallen

text: behind

text: that

text: in

text: Germany

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: movement

text: earlier

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: many

text: politicians

text: donated

text: funds

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: college

text: including

text: Benjamin

text: Disraeli

text: William

text: Gladstone

text: and

text: Robert

text: Peel

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: supported

text: by

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: who

text: persuaded

text: August

text: Wilhelm

text: von

text: Hofmann

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: professor

question: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?

answer: 1845

question: Which politicians donated funds to establish the Royal College of Chemistry?

answer: Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel

text: Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone and Robert Peel

question: Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?

answer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

text: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

question: Why was the Royal College of Chemistry founded?

answer: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany

text: in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany

question: Who supported the Royal College of Chemistry?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: When was the Royal College of Chemistry established?

answer: 1845

question: What was not well taught that led to the founding of the Royal College of Chemistry?

answer: practical aspects of the experimental sciences

text: practical aspects of the experimental sciences

question: Which country was ahead of the United Kingdom in the teaching of chemistry?

answer: Germany

text: Germany

question: Which Prince supported the establishment of the college?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: Who was the first professor of the college?

answer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann

text: August Wilhelm von Hofmann