text: Following the Ulm Campaign, French forces managed to capture Vienna in November. The fall of Vienna provided the French a huge bounty as they captured 100,000 muskets, 500 cannons, and the intact bridges across the Danube. At this critical juncture, both Tsar Alexander I and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II decided to engage Napoleon in battle, despite reservations from some of their subordinates. Napoleon sent his army north in pursuit of the Allies, but then ordered his forces to retreat so that he could feign a grave weakness. Desperate to lure the Allies into battle, Napoleon gave every indication in the days preceding the engagement that the French army was in a pitiful state, even abandoning the dominant Pratzen Heights near the village of Austerlitz. At the Battle of Austerlitz, in Moravia on 2 December, he deployed the French army below the Pratzen Heights and deliberately weakened his right flank, enticing the Allies to launch a major assault there in the hopes of rolling up the whole French line. A forced march from Vienna by Marshal Davout and his III Corps plugged the gap left by Napoleon just in time. Meanwhile, the heavy Allied deployment against the French right weakened their center on the Pratzen Heights, which was viciously attacked by the IV Corps of Marshal Soult. With the Allied center demolished, the French swept through both enemy flanks and sent the Allies fleeing chaotically, capturing thousands of prisoners in the process. The battle is often seen as a tactical masterpiece because of the near-perfect execution of a calibrated but dangerous plan — of the same stature as Cannae, the celebrated triumph by Hannibal some 2000 years before.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Following

text: the

text: Ulm

text: Campaign

text: French

text: forces

text: managed

text: to

text: capture

text: Vienna

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: fall

text: of

text: Vienna

text: provided

text: the

text: French

text: a

text: huge

text: bounty

text: as

text: they

text: captured

text: muskets

text: cannons

text: and

text: the

text: intact

text: bridges

text: across

text: the

text: Danube

text: At

text: this

text: critical

text: juncture

text: both

text: Tsar

text: Alexander

text: I

text: and

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Francis

text: II

text: decided

text: to

text: engage

text: Napoleon

text: in

text: battle

text: despite

text: reservations

text: from

text: some

text: of

text: their

text: subordinates

text: Napoleon

text: sent

text: his

text: army

text: north

text: in

text: pursuit

text: of

text: the

text: Allies

text: but

text: then

text: ordered

text: his

text: forces

text: to

text: retreat

text: so

text: that

text: he

text: could

text: feign

text: a

text: grave

text: weakness

text: Desperate

text: to

text: lure

text: the

text: Allies

text: into

text: battle

text: Napoleon

text: gave

text: every

text: indication

text: in

text: the

text: days

text: preceding

text: the

text: engagement

text: that

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: was

text: in

text: a

text: pitiful

text: state

text: even

text: abandoning

text: the

text: dominant

text: Pratzen

text: Heights

text: near

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Austerlitz

text: At

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Austerlitz

text: in

text: Moravia

text: on

text: December

text: he

text: deployed

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: below

text: the

text: Pratzen

text: Heights

text: and

text: deliberately

text: weakened

text: his

text: right

text: flank

text: enticing

text: the

text: Allies

text: to

text: launch

text: a

text: major

text: assault

text: there

text: in

text: the

text: hopes

text: of

text: rolling

text: up

text: the

text: whole

text: French

text: line

text: A

text: forced

text: march

text: from

text: Vienna

text: by

text: Marshal

text: Davout

text: and

text: his

text: III

text: Corps

text: plugged

text: the

text: gap

text: left

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: just

text: in

text: time

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: heavy

text: Allied

text: deployment

text: against

text: the

text: French

text: right

text: weakened

text: their

text: center

text: on

text: the

text: Pratzen

text: Heights

text: which

text: was

text: viciously

text: attacked

text: by

text: the

text: IV

text: Corps

text: of

text: Marshal

text: Soult

text: With

text: the

text: Allied

text: center

text: demolished

text: the

text: French

text: swept

text: through

text: both

text: enemy

text: flanks

text: and

text: sent

text: the

text: Allies

text: fleeing

text: chaotically

text: capturing

text: thousands

text: of

text: prisoners

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: The

text: battle

text: is

text: often

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: tactical

text: masterpiece

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: near

text: perfect

text: execution

text: of

text: a

text: calibrated

text: but

text: dangerous

text: plan

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: stature

text: as

text: Cannae

text: the

text: celebrated

text: triumph

text: by

text: Hannibal

text: some

text: years

text: before

question: In November, after the Ulm Campaign, what city was captured by French forces?

answer: Vienna

text: Vienna

question: How many muskets did the French capture in the fall of Vienna?

answer: 100,000

question: How many cannons did the French capture when Vienna fell?

answer: 500

question: When was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?

answer: 2 December

text: 2 December

question: In what country was the Battle of Austerlitz fought?

answer: Moravia

text: Moravia


text: The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacy, and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown in 1609, and in 1610–1611. The present city of Richmond was founded in 1737. It became the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780. During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church, and the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson. During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America. The city entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems, as well as a national hub of African-American commerce and culture, the Jackson Ward neighborhood.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: The

text: site

text: of

text: Richmond

text: had

text: been

text: an

text: important

text: village

text: of

text: the

text: Powhatan

text: Confederacy

text: and

text: was

text: briefly

text: settled

text: by

text: English

text: colonists

text: from

text: Jamestown

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: The

text: present

text: city

text: of

text: Richmond

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Colony

text: and

text: Dominion

text: of

text: Virginia

text: in

text: During

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: period

text: several

text: notable

text: events

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: including

text: Patrick

text: Henry

text: 's

text: Give

text: me

text: liberty

text: or

text: give

text: me

text: death

text: speech

text: in

text: at

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Virginia

text: Statute

text: for

text: Religious

text: Freedom

text: written

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: Richmond

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: city

text: entered

text: the

text: century

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: successful

text: electric

text: streetcar

text: systems

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: national

text: hub

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: commerce

text: and

text: culture

text: the

text: Jackson

text: Ward

text: neighborhood

question: Richmond was an important city of what confederacy?

answer: the Powhatan Confederacy

text: the Powhatan Confederacy

question: Richmond was briefly settled by whom?

answer: English colonists from Jamestown

text: English colonists from Jamestown

question: When did Jamestown Colonist settle in Richmond?

answer: 1609, and in 1610–1611

text: 1609, and in 1610–1611

question: When was present day Richmond founded?

answer: 1737

question: what famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?

answer: Give me liberty or give me death

text: Give me liberty or give me death

question: When was Richmond first settled?

answer: 1609

question: When was the City of Richmond founded?

answer: 1737

question: What famous revolutionary war speech was given in Richmond?  Where?

answer: Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church

text: Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 at St. John's Church

question: What 'side' was Richmond on in the Civil War?

answer: Confederate

text: Confederate

question: Who wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?

answer: Thomas Jefferson

text: Thomas Jefferson

question: What was the nationality of the people who settled Richmond in 1609?

answer: English

text: English

question: In what year was the current city of Richmond founded?

answer: 1737

question: What famous speech did Patrick Henry give in Richmond?

answer: Give me liberty or give me death

text: Give me liberty or give me death

question: In what building did Patrick Henry give his famous speech?

answer: St. John's Church

text: St. John's Church

question: Who was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?

answer: Thomas Jefferson

text: Thomas Jefferson


text: A Royal Charter in 1952 upgraded University College at Highfield to the University of Southampton. Southampton acquired city status, becoming the City of Southampton in 1964.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: A

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: in

text: upgraded

text: University

text: College

text: at

text: Highfield

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: acquired

text: city

text: status

text: becoming

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Southampton

text: in

question: What document declared the upgrade of University College at Highfield?

answer: Royal Charter

text: Royal Charter

question: What is the new name of University College at Highfield?

answer: University of Southampton

text: University of Southampton

question: When did Southampton officially become a city?

answer: 1964

question: In what year did the Royal Charter give the University of Southampton its name?

answer: 1952


text: In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: In

text: the

text: northern

text: atolls

text: of

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: experienced

text: drought

text: The

text: drought

text: left

text: people

text: surviving

text: on

text: less

text: than

text: litre

text: imp

text: gal

text: US

text: gal

text: of

text: water

text: per

text: day

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: food

text: crops

text: and

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: diseases

text: such

text: as

text: diarrhea

text: pink

text: eye

text: and

text: influenza

text: These

text: emergencies

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: President

text: declaring

text: an

text: emergency

text: in

text: the

text: islands

text: This

text: declaration

text: activated

text: support

text: from

text: US

text: government

text: agencies

text: under

text: the

text: Republic

text: 's

text: free

text: association

text: status

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: which

text: provides

text: humanitarian

text: and

text: other

text: vital

text: support

question: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?

answer: the northern atolls

text: the northern atolls

question: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?

answer: 6,000

question: In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?

answer: 1

question: Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?

answer: diarrhea

text: diarrhea

question: What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?

answer: the United States President

text: the United States President


text: The almost constant wars among the Sumerian city-states for 2000 years helped to develop the military technology and techniques of Sumer to a high level. The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures. It shows the king of Lagash leading a Sumerian army consisting mostly of infantry. The infantrymen carried spears, wore copper helmets, and carried rectangular shields. The spearmen are shown arranged in what resembles the phalanx formation, which requires training and discipline; this implies that the Sumerians may have made use of professional soldiers.

title: Sumer

title: Sumer

text: The

text: almost

text: constant

text: wars

text: among

text: the

text: Sumerian

text: city

text: states

text: for

text: years

text: helped

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: military

text: technology

text: and

text: techniques

text: of

text: Sumer

text: to

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: The

text: first

text: war

text: recorded

text: in

text: any

text: detail

text: was

text: between

text: Lagash

text: and

text: Umma

text: in

text: c.

text: BC

text: on

text: a

text: stele

text: called

text: the

text: Stele

text: of

text: the

text: Vultures

text: It

text: shows

text: the

text: king

text: of

text: Lagash

text: leading

text: a

text: Sumerian

text: army

text: consisting

text: mostly

text: of

text: infantry

text: The

text: infantrymen

text: carried

text: spears

text: wore

text: copper

text: helmets

text: and

text: carried

text: rectangular

text: shields

text: The

text: spearmen

text: are

text: shown

text: arranged

text: in

text: what

text: resembles

text: the

text: phalanx

text: formation

text: which

text: requires

text: training

text: and

text: discipline

text: this

text: implies

text: that

text: the

text: Sumerians

text: may

text: have

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: professional

text: soldiers

question: What contributed to developing military technology for Sumer?

answer: almost constant wars

text: almost constant wars

question: How many years were the Sumerian city-states at war?

answer: 2000 years

text: 2000 years

question: Who was the first war between in 2525 BC?

answer: Lagash and Umma

text: Lagash and Umma

question: What did the king of Lagash's army mostly consist of?

answer: infantry

text: infantry

question: What shape were the shields of the infantry of Lagash?

answer: rectangular

text: rectangular


text: The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings.

title: Himachal_Pradesh

title: Himachal_Pradesh

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: handicrafts

text: The

text: carpets

text: leather

text: works

text: shawls

text: metalware

text: woodwork

text: and

text: paintings

text: are

text: worth

text: appreciating

text: Pashmina

text: shawls

text: are

text: a

text: product

text: that

text: is

text: highly

text: in

text: demand

text: in

text: Himachal

text: and

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: country

text: Himachali

text: caps

text: are

text: famous

text: art

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: Extreme

text: cold

text: winters

text: of

text: Himachal

text: necessitated

text: wool

text: weaving

text: Nearly

text: every

text: household

text: in

text: Himachal

text: owns

text: a

text: pit

text: loom

text: Wool

text: is

text: considered

text: as

text: pure

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: ritual

text: cloth

text: The

text: well

text: known

text: woven

text: object

text: is

text: the

text: shawl

text: ranging

text: from

text: fine

text: pashmina

text: to

text: the

text: coarse

text: desar

text: Kullu

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: shawls

text: with

text: striking

text: patterns

text: and

text: vibrant

text: colours

text: Kangra

text: and

text: Dharamshala

text: are

text: famous

text: for

text: Kangra

text: miniature

text: paintings

question: What is the state well known for?

answer: handicrafts

text: handicrafts

question: The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?

answer: pit-loom

text: pit-loom

question: What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?

answer: Wool

text: Wool

question: What is Kullu famous for?

answer: shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours

text: shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours

question: What are Kangra and Dharamshala famous for?

answer: Kangra miniature paintings

text: Kangra miniature paintings


text: Somali cuisine varies from region to region and consists of a fusion of diverse culinary influences. It is the product of Somalia's rich tradition of trade and commerce. Despite the variety, there remains one thing that unites the various regional cuisines: all food is served halal. There are therefore no pork dishes, alcohol is not served, nothing that died on its own is eaten, and no blood is incorporated.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Somali

text: cuisine

text: varies

text: from

text: region

text: to

text: region

text: and

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: fusion

text: of

text: diverse

text: culinary

text: influences

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: product

text: of

text: Somalia

text: 's

text: rich

text: tradition

text: of

text: trade

text: and

text: commerce

text: Despite

text: the

text: variety

text: there

text: remains

text: one

text: thing

text: that

text: unites

text: the

text: various

text: regional

text: cuisines

text: all

text: food

text: is

text: served

text: halal

text: There

text: are

text: therefore

text: no

text: pork

text: dishes

text: alcohol

text: is

text: not

text: served

text: nothing

text: that

text: died

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: is

text: eaten

text: and

text: no

text: blood

text: is

text: incorporated

question: What is the one culinary tradition that is present among all Somali regional cuisines?

answer: all food is served halal

text: all food is served halal

question: What type of meat is never present in halal dishes?

answer: pork

text: pork

question: What beverage is not halal?

answer: alcohol

text: alcohol

question: Along with alcohol, what liquid is never present in halal food?

answer: blood

text: blood


text: Before forming Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor had played together in a band named Smile. Freddie Mercury (then known by his birth name of Farrokh "Freddie" Bulsara) was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques. Mercury joined the band in 1970, suggested "Queen" as a new band name, and adopted his familiar stage name. John Deacon was recruited prior to recording their eponymous debut album in 1973. Queen first charted in the UK with their second album, Queen II, in 1974, but it was the release of Sheer Heart Attack later that year and A Night at the Opera in 1975 which brought them international success. The latter featured "Bohemian Rhapsody", which stayed at number one in the UK for nine weeks and popularised the music video. Their 1977 album, News of the World, contained "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions", which have become anthems at sporting events. By the early 1980s, Queen were one of the biggest stadium rock bands in the world. Their performance at 1985's Live Aid is ranked among the greatest in rock history by various music publications, with a 2005 industry poll ranking it the best. In 1991, Mercury died of bronchopneumonia, a complication of AIDS, and Deacon retired in 1997. Since then, May and Taylor have occasionally performed together, including with Paul Rodgers (2004–09) and with Adam Lambert (since 2011). In November 2014, Queen released a new album, Queen Forever, featuring vocals from the late Mercury.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: Before

text: forming

text: Queen

text: Brian

text: May

text: and

text: Roger

text: Taylor

text: had

text: played

text: together

text: in

text: a

text: band

text: named

text: Smile

text: Freddie

text: Mercury

text: then

text: known

text: by

text: his

text: birth

text: name

text: of

text: Farrokh

text: Freddie

text: Bulsara

text: was

text: a

text: fan

text: of

text: Smile

text: and

text: encouraged

text: them

text: to

text: experiment

text: with

text: more

text: elaborate

text: stage

text: and

text: recording

text: techniques

text: Mercury

text: joined

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: suggested

text: Queen

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: band

text: name

text: and

text: adopted

text: his

text: familiar

text: stage

text: name

text: John

text: Deacon

text: was

text: recruited

text: prior

text: to

text: recording

text: their

text: eponymous

text: debut

text: album

text: in

text: Queen

text: first

text: charted

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: with

text: their

text: second

text: album

text: Queen

text: II

text: in

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: Sheer

text: Heart

text: Attack

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: and

text: A

text: Night

text: at

text: the

text: Opera

text: in

text: which

text: brought

text: them

text: international

text: success

text: The

text: latter

text: featured

text: Bohemian

text: Rhapsody

text: which

text: stayed

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: for

text: nine

text: weeks

text: and

text: popularised

text: the

text: music

text: video

text: Their

text: album

text: News

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: contained

text: We

text: Will

text: Rock

text: You

text: and

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: which

text: have

text: become

text: anthems

text: at

text: sporting

text: events

text: By

text: the

text: early

text: Queen

text: were

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: stadium

text: rock

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Their

text: performance

text: at

text: 's

text: Live

text: Aid

text: is

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: greatest

text: in

text: rock

text: history

text: by

text: various

text: music

text: publications

text: with

text: a

text: industry

text: poll

text: ranking

text: it

text: the

text: best

text: In

text: Mercury

text: died

text: of

text: bronchopneumonia

text: a

text: complication

text: of

text: AIDS

text: and

text: Deacon

text: retired

text: in

text: Since

text: then

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: have

text: occasionally

text: performed

text: together

text: including

text: with

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: and

text: with

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: since

text: In

text: November

text: Queen

text: released

text: a

text: new

text: album

text: Queen

text: Forever

text: featuring

text: vocals

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: Mercury

question: What was the name of Brian May and Roger Taylor's band before Queen?

answer: Smile

text: Smile

question: What was the stage name adopted by Farrokh Bulsara?

answer: Freddie Mercury

text: Freddie Mercury

question: What was the name of the album Queen released in 2014?

answer: Queen Forever

text: Queen Forever

question: What was the name of Queen's 1977 album?

answer: News of the World

text: News of the World

question: In what year did Freddie Mercury die?

answer: 1991


text: The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia. All three stages of the stone age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic) are represented in Greece, for example in the Franchthi Cave. Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC, are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: earliest

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: human

text: ancestors

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: Balkans

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Petralona

text: cave

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: province

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: All

text: three

text: stages

text: of

text: the

text: stone

text: age

text: Paleolithic

text: Mesolithic

text: and

text: Neolithic

text: are

text: represented

text: in

text: Greece

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: Franchthi

text: Cave

text: Neolithic

text: settlements

text: in

text: Greece

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: millennium

text: BC

text: are

text: the

text: oldest

text: in

text: Europe

text: by

text: several

text: centuries

text: as

text: Greece

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: route

text: via

text: which

text: farming

text: spread

text: from

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: to

text: Europe

question: Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?

answer: 270,000 BC

text: 270,000 BC

question: Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation?

answer: Petralona cave

text: Petralona cave

question: The Franchthi cave has evidence of what 3 ancient eras?

answer: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic

text: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic

question: Greece has evidence of Stone Age people during what time period?

answer: 7th millennium BC

text: 7th millennium BC

question: What activity led to Greece having some of the earliest Stone Age settlements?

answer: farming

text: farming


text: The lower (Triassic) boundary is set by the Permian–Triassic extinction event, during which approximately 90% to 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct. It is also known as the "Great Dying" because it is considered the largest mass extinction in the Earth's history. The upper (Cretaceous) boundary is set at the Cretaceous–Tertiary (KT) extinction event (now more accurately called the Cretaceous–Paleogene (or K–Pg) extinction event), which may have been caused by the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater on the Yucatán Peninsula. Towards the Late Cretaceous large volcanic eruptions are also believed to have contributed to the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Approximately 50% of all genera became extinct, including all of the non-avian dinosaurs.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: lower

text: Triassic

text: boundary

text: is

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Permian

text: Triassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: during

text: which

text: approximately

text: to

text: of

text: marine

text: species

text: and

text: of

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrates

text: became

text: extinct

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Dying

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: largest

text: mass

text: extinction

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: history

text: The

text: upper

text: Cretaceous

text: boundary

text: is

text: set

text: at

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Tertiary

text: KT

text: extinction

text: event

text: now

text: more

text: accurately

text: called

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Paleogene

text: or

text: K

text: Pg

text: extinction

text: event

text: which

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: impactor

text: that

text: created

text: Chicxulub

text: Crater

text: on

text: the

text: Yucatán

text: Peninsula

text: Towards

text: the

text: Late

text: Cretaceous

text: large

text: volcanic

text: eruptions

text: are

text: also

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: Paleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: Approximately

text: of

text: all

text: genera

text: became

text: extinct

text: including

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

question: What event sets the boundary for the Triassic?

answer: Permian–Triassic extinction

text: Permian–Triassic extinction

question: How many terrestrial species died during the extinction?

answer: 70%

question: What is the largest extinction of species in Earth's history known as?

answer: Great Dying

text: Great Dying

question: What percentage of marine life died during the extinction?

answer: 90% to 96%

text: 90% to 96%

question: What is the possible cause of the upper Cretaceous extinction event ?

answer: K–Pg) extinction

text: K–Pg) extinction


text: In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samo, who supported the Slavs fighting their Avar rulers, became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe, which, however, most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler. This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them. Very old also are the Principality of Nitra and the Moravian principality (see under Great Moravia). In this period, there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality, but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars, as well as the Germanisation of Austria, separated the northern and southern Slavs. The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of Slavic literacy and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Frankish

text: merchant

text: Samo

text: who

text: supported

text: the

text: Slavs

text: fighting

text: their

text: Avar

text: rulers

text: became

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: Slav

text: state

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: which

text: however

text: most

text: probably

text: did

text: not

text: outlive

text: its

text: founder

text: and

text: ruler

text: This

text: provided

text: the

text: foundation

text: for

text: subsequent

text: Slavic

text: states

text: to

text: arise

text: on

text: the

text: former

text: territory

text: of

text: this

text: realm

text: with

text: Carantania

text: being

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: them

text: Very

text: old

text: also

text: are

text: the

text: Principality

text: of

text: Nitra

text: and

text: the

text: Moravian

text: principality

text: see

text: under

text: Great

text: Moravia

text: In

text: this

text: period

text: there

text: existed

text: central

text: Slavic

text: groups

text: and

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Balaton

text: Principality

text: but

text: the

text: subsequent

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Magyars

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Germanisation

text: of

text: Austria

text: separated

text: the

text: northern

text: and

text: southern

text: Slavs

text: The

text: First

text: Bulgarian

text: Empire

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: Slavic

text: language

text: Old

text: Bulgarian

text: became

text: the

text: main

text: and

text: official

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: in

text: Bulgaria

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Slavic

text: literacy

text: and

text: Christianity

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Slavic

text: world

question: When did Samo become the ruler of the first known Slav state?

answer: the 7th century

text: the 7th century

question: What Frankish merchant was the ruler of the first Slav state in Central Europe?

answer: Samo

text: Samo

question: What is the oldest Slav state in Central Europe?

answer: Carantania

text: Carantania

question: When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded?

answer: 681

question: Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of what to the rest of the Slavic world?

answer: Slavic literacy and Christianity

text: Slavic literacy and Christianity


text: There are two basic forms of data packet, DATA0 and DATA1. A data packet must always be preceded by an address token, and is usually followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The two packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number required by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not receive a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it does not know if the data was received or not; the data might have been lost in transit, or it might have been received but the handshake response was lost.

title: USB

title: USB

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: basic

text: forms

text: of

text: data

text: packet

text: and

text: A

text: data

text: packet

text: must

text: always

text: be

text: preceded

text: by

text: an

text: address

text: token

text: and

text: is

text: usually

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: handshake

text: token

text: from

text: the

text: receiver

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: transmitter

text: The

text: two

text: packet

text: types

text: provide

text: the

text: sequence

text: number

text: required

text: by

text: Stop

text: and

text: wait

text: ARQ

text: If

text: a

text: USB

text: host

text: does

text: not

text: receive

text: a

text: response

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: ACK

text: for

text: data

text: it

text: has

text: transmitted

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: know

text: if

text: the

text: data

text: was

text: received

text: or

text: not

text: the

text: data

text: might

text: have

text: been

text: lost

text: in

text: transit

text: or

text: it

text: might

text: have

text: been

text: received

text: but

text: the

text: handshake

text: response

text: was

text: lost

question: There are two basic forms of data packet, what are they?

answer: DATA0 and DATA1

text: DATA0 and DATA1

question: A data packet must always be preceded by what?

answer: an address token

text: an address token

question: What is a data packet usually followed by?

answer: a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter

text: a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter


text: During his world tour of 1910–11, Bell and Baldwin met with Forlanini in France. They had rides in the Forlanini hydrofoil boat over Lake Maggiore. Baldwin described it as being as smooth as flying. On returning to Baddeck, a number of initial concepts were built as experimental models, including the Dhonnas Beag, the first self-propelled Bell-Baldwin hydrofoil. The experimental boats were essentially proof-of-concept prototypes that culminated in the more substantial HD-4, powered by Renault engines. A top speed of 54 miles per hour (87 km/h) was achieved, with the hydrofoil exhibiting rapid acceleration, good stability and steering along with the ability to take waves without difficulty. In 1913, Dr. Bell hired Walter Pinaud, a Sydney yacht designer and builder as well as the proprietor of Pinaud's Yacht Yard in Westmount, Nova Scotia to work on the pontoons of the HD-4. Pinaud soon took over the boatyard at Bell Laboratories on Beinn Bhreagh, Bell's estate near Baddeck, Nova Scotia. Pinaud's experience in boat-building enabled him to make useful design changes to the HD-4. After the First World War, work began again on the HD-4. Bell's report to the U.S. Navy permitted him to obtain two 350 horsepower (260 kilowatts) engines in July 1919. On September 9, 1919, the HD-4 set a world marine speed record of 70.86 miles per hour (114.04 kilometres per hour), a record which stood for ten years.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: During

text: his

text: world

text: tour

text: of

text: Bell

text: and

text: Baldwin

text: met

text: with

text: Forlanini

text: in

text: France

text: They

text: had

text: rides

text: in

text: the

text: Forlanini

text: hydrofoil

text: boat

text: over

text: Lake

text: Maggiore

text: Baldwin

text: described

text: it

text: as

text: being

text: as

text: smooth

text: as

text: flying

text: On

text: returning

text: to

text: Baddeck

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: initial

text: concepts

text: were

text: built

text: as

text: experimental

text: models

text: including

text: the

text: Dhonnas

text: Beag

text: the

text: first

text: self

text: propelled

text: Bell

text: Baldwin

text: hydrofoil

text: The

text: experimental

text: boats

text: were

text: essentially

text: proof

text: of

text: concept

text: prototypes

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: more

text: substantial

text: powered

text: by

text: Renault

text: engines

text: A

text: top

text: speed

text: of

text: miles

text: per

text: hour

text: km

text: h

text: was

text: achieved

text: with

text: the

text: hydrofoil

text: exhibiting

text: rapid

text: acceleration

text: good

text: stability

text: and

text: steering

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: take

text: waves

text: without

text: difficulty

text: In

text: Dr.

text: Bell

text: hired

text: Walter

text: Pinaud

text: a

text: Sydney

text: yacht

text: designer

text: and

text: builder

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: proprietor

text: of

text: Pinaud

text: 's

text: Yacht

text: Yard

text: in

text: Westmount

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: pontoons

text: of

text: the

text: Pinaud

text: soon

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: boatyard

text: at

text: Bell

text: Laboratories

text: on

text: Beinn

text: Bhreagh

text: Bell

text: 's

text: estate

text: near

text: Baddeck

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: Pinaud

text: 's

text: experience

text: in

text: boat

text: building

text: enabled

text: him

text: to

text: make

text: useful

text: design

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: After

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: work

text: began

text: again

text: on

text: the

text: Bell

text: 's

text: report

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Navy

text: permitted

text: him

text: to

text: obtain

text: two

text: horsepower

text: kilowatts

text: engines

text: in

text: July

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: set

text: a

text: world

text: marine

text: speed

text: record

text: of

text: miles

text: per

text: hour

text: kilometres

text: per

text: hour

text: a

text: record

text: which

text: stood

text: for

text: ten

text: years

question: In what country did Baldwin and Forlanini get together?

answer: France

text: France

question: What did Baldwin liken the hydrofoil boat to?

answer: flying

text: flying

question: Which boat was first powered by a Renault engine?

answer: HD-4


text: Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon to be normal. Snow has been recorded during seven of the twelve months. Falls of 3 inches (7.6 cm) or more within 24 hours occur an average once per year. Annual snowfall, however, is usually light, averaging 10.5 inches (27 cm) per season. Snow typically remains on the ground only one or two days at a time, but remained for 16 days in 2010 (January 30 to February 14). Ice storms (freezing rain or glaze) are not uncommon, but they are seldom severe enough to do any considerable damage.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Precipitation

text: is

text: rather

text: uniformly

text: distributed

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: However

text: dry

text: periods

text: lasting

text: several

text: weeks

text: do

text: occur

text: especially

text: in

text: autumn

text: when

text: long

text: periods

text: of

text: pleasant

text: mild

text: weather

text: are

text: most

text: common

text: There

text: is

text: considerable

text: variability

text: in

text: total

text: monthly

text: amounts

text: from

text: year

text: to

text: year

text: so

text: that

text: no

text: one

text: month

text: can

text: be

text: depended

text: upon

text: to

text: be

text: normal

text: Snow

text: has

text: been

text: recorded

text: during

text: seven

text: of

text: the

text: twelve

text: months

text: Falls

text: of

text: inches

text: cm

text: or

text: more

text: within

text: hours

text: occur

text: an

text: average

text: once

text: per

text: year

text: Annual

text: snowfall

text: however

text: is

text: usually

text: light

text: averaging

text: inches

text: cm

text: per

text: season

text: Snow

text: typically

text: remains

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: only

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: days

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: but

text: remained

text: for

text: days

text: in

text: January

text: to

text: February

text: Ice

text: storms

text: freezing

text: rain

text: or

text: glaze

text: are

text: not

text: uncommon

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: seldom

text: severe

text: enough

text: to

text: do

text: any

text: considerable

text: damage

question: What season in Richmond is most likely to see periods of dryness?

answer: autumn

text: autumn

question: How many times does Richmond receive 7.6 centimeters or more of snow in a 24 hour period annually?

answer: once

text: once

question: About how many centimeters of snow does Richmond experience in the fall?

answer: 27

question: During what span of 2010 did snowfall remain for a significant amount of time on the ground in Richmond?

answer: January 30 to February 14

text: January 30 to February 14

question: What types of ice storms sometimes hit Richmond?

answer: freezing rain or glaze

text: freezing rain or glaze


text: Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only. A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010). These RAF flights offer a limited number of seats to civilians.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: remote

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: has

text: one

text: commercial

text: airport

text: under

text: construction

text: and

text: travel

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: by

text: ship

text: only

text: A

text: large

text: military

text: airfield

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Ascension

text: Island

text: with

text: two

text: Friday

text: flights

text: to

text: RAF

text: Brize

text: Norton

text: England

text: as

text: from

text: September

text: These

text: RAF

text: flights

text: offer

text: a

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: seats

text: to

text: civilians

question: How many commercial airports are under construction in Saint Helena?

answer: 1

question: What is the only method of travel currently available to Saint Helena?

answer: ship

text: ship

question: A large airfield is located on what portion of the island?

answer: Ascension Island

text: Ascension Island

question: What kind of flights are offered to limited civilians?

answer: RAF flights

text: RAF flights


text: The show pushed Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18–49, the key demographic coveted by advertisers, for an unprecedented eight consecutive years by 2012. Its success also helped lift the ratings of other shows that were scheduled around it such as House and Bones, and Idol, for years, had become Fox's strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s (of the same network) such as Glee and New Girl. The show, its creator Simon Fuller claimed, "saved Fox".

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: show

text: pushed

text: Fox

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: number

text: one

text: U.S.

text: TV

text: network

text: amongst

text: adults

text: the

text: key

text: demographic

text: coveted

text: by

text: advertisers

text: for

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: eight

text: consecutive

text: years

text: by

text: Its

text: success

text: also

text: helped

text: lift

text: the

text: ratings

text: of

text: other

text: shows

text: that

text: were

text: scheduled

text: around

text: it

text: such

text: as

text: House

text: and

text: Bones

text: and

text: Idol

text: for

text: years

text: had

text: become

text: Fox

text: 's

text: strongest

text: platform

text: primetime

text: television

text: program

text: for

text: promoting

text: eventual

text: hit

text: shows

text: of

text: the

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: network

text: such

text: as

text: Glee

text: and

text: New

text: Girl

text: The

text: show

text: its

text: creator

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: claimed

text: saved

text: Fox

question: For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol?

answer: 8

question: What television network originally aired the show Glee?

answer: Fox

text: Fox

question: What television network originally aired the show House?

answer: Fox

text: Fox

question: Who created American Idol?

answer: Simon Fuller

text: Simon Fuller


text: Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists – receiving approximately 51 million tourists in 2011, 54 million in 2013, and a record 56.4 million in 2014. Tourism generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Tourism

text: is

text: a

text: vital

text: industry

text: for

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: which

text: has

text: witnessed

text: a

text: growing

text: combined

text: volume

text: of

text: international

text: and

text: domestic

text: tourists

text: receiving

text: approximately

text: million

text: tourists

text: in

text: million

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: record

text: million

text: in

text: Tourism

text: generated

text: an

text: all

text: time

text: high

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: overall

text: economic

text: impact

text: for

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

question: How many tourists visited New York in 2011?

answer: 51 million

text: 51 million

question: How many people came to visit New York in 2013?

answer: 54 million

text: 54 million

question: What is the record number of tourists that have visited New York in a year?

answer: 56.4 million

text: 56.4 million

question: How much money did tourism create for New York in 2014?

answer: US$61.3 billion

text: US$61.3 billion

question: How many tourists that visited NYC in 2014 broke the record?

answer: 56.4 million

text: 56.4 million

question: How many tourists visited NYC in 2013?

answer: 54 million

text: 54 million


text: Dell became the first company in the information technology industry to establish a product-recycling goal (in 2004) and completed the implementation of its global consumer recycling-program in 2006. On February 6, 2007, the National Recycling Coalition awarded Dell its "Recycling Works" award for efforts to promote producer responsibility. On July 19, 2007, Dell announced that it had exceeded targets in working to achieve a multi-year goal of recovering 275 million pounds of computer equipment by 2009. The company reported the recovery of 78 million pounds (nearly 40,000 tons) of IT equipment from customers in 2006, a 93-percent increase over 2005; and 12.4% of the equipment Dell sold seven years earlier.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: information

text: technology

text: industry

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: product

text: recycling

text: goal

text: in

text: and

text: completed

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: its

text: global

text: consumer

text: recycling

text: program

text: in

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: National

text: Recycling

text: Coalition

text: awarded

text: Dell

text: its

text: Recycling

text: Works

text: award

text: for

text: efforts

text: to

text: promote

text: producer

text: responsibility

text: On

text: July

text: Dell

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: exceeded

text: targets

text: in

text: working

text: to

text: achieve

text: a

text: multi

text: year

text: goal

text: of

text: recovering

text: million

text: pounds

text: of

text: computer

text: equipment

text: by

text: The

text: company

text: reported

text: the

text: recovery

text: of

text: million

text: pounds

text: nearly

text: tons

text: of

text: IT

text: equipment

text: from

text: customers

text: in

text: a

text: increase

text: over

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: equipment

text: Dell

text: sold

text: seven

text: years

text: earlier

question: What was Dell the first IT company to establish?

answer: product-recycling goal

text: product-recycling goal

question: What year did Dell enact its global consumer recycling program?

answer: 2006

question: How much electronics did Dell recycle by 2009?

answer: 275 million pounds

text: 275 million pounds

question: What year was 78 million pounds of Dell equipment recycled?

answer: 2006

question: What percentage of Dell electronics from the previous seven years were recycled?

answer: 12.4%


text: St Helena Online is a not-for-profit internet news service run from the UK by a former print and BBC journalist, working in partnership with Saint FM and the St Helena Independent.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: St

text: Helena

text: Online

text: is

text: a

text: not

text: for

text: profit

text: internet

text: news

text: service

text: run

text: from

text: the

text: UK

text: by

text: a

text: former

text: print

text: and

text: BBC

text: journalist

text: working

text: in

text: partnership

text: with

text: Saint

text: FM

text: and

text: the

text: St

text: Helena

text: Independent

question: Who runs Saint Helena online?

answer: a former print and BBC journalist

text: a former print and BBC journalist

question: Who is partnered with Saint Helena online?

answer: Saint FM and the St Helena Independent

text: Saint FM and the St Helena Independent


text: Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff ever to visit the Americas when he flew to New York in October 1965 to address the United Nations. As a gesture of goodwill, the pope gave to the UN two pieces of papal jewelry, a diamond cross and ring, with the hopes that the proceeds from their sale at auction would contribute to the UN's efforts to end human suffering. During the pope's visit, as the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War escalated under President Johnson, Paul VI pleaded for peace before the UN:

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Pope

text: Paul

text: VI

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: reigning

text: pontiff

text: ever

text: to

text: visit

text: the

text: Americas

text: when

text: he

text: flew

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: October

text: to

text: address

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: As

text: a

text: gesture

text: of

text: goodwill

text: the

text: pope

text: gave

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: two

text: pieces

text: of

text: papal

text: jewelry

text: a

text: diamond

text: cross

text: and

text: ring

text: with

text: the

text: hopes

text: that

text: the

text: proceeds

text: from

text: their

text: sale

text: at

text: auction

text: would

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: UN

text: 's

text: efforts

text: to

text: end

text: human

text: suffering

text: During

text: the

text: pope

text: 's

text: visit

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: escalated

text: under

text: President

text: Johnson

text: Paul

text: VI

text: pleaded

text: for

text: peace

text: before

text: the

text: UN

question: What group did Paul VI address in New York in 1965?

answer: United Nations

text: United Nations

question: Who was the first pope to visit the United States?

answer: Pope Paul VI

text: Pope Paul VI

question: To whom did Paul VI give a diamond cross and ring in hopes it would raise funds to help people globally?

answer: United Nations

text: United Nations

question: What did Paul VI ask the UN to promote during the Vietnam war?

answer: peace

text: peace

question: What US president was in office when Paul VI visited America for the first time?

answer: President Johnson

text: President Johnson


text: Because of the magnitude of the quake, and the media attention on China, foreign nations and organizations immediately responded to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance. On May 14, UNICEF reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: magnitude

text: of

text: the

text: quake

text: and

text: the

text: media

text: attention

text: on

text: China

text: foreign

text: nations

text: and

text: organizations

text: immediately

text: responded

text: to

text: the

text: disaster

text: by

text: offering

text: condolences

text: and

text: assistance

text: On

text: May

text: UNICEF

text: reported

text: that

text: China

text: formally

text: requested

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: affected

text: families

question: What did UNICEF report?

answer: that China formally requested the support of the international community

text: that China formally requested the support of the international community

question: What did foreign nations offer China because of the severity of the quake?

answer: condolences and assistance

text: condolences and assistance

question: When did China formally ask for help from the international community?

answer: May 14

text: May 14

question: What organization reported that China asked for help?

answer: UNICEF

text: UNICEF

question: Why did the world community notice the need for help?

answer: magnitude of the quake

text: magnitude of the quake


text: Bell worked extensively in medical research and invented techniques for teaching speech to the deaf. During his Volta Laboratory period, Bell and his associates considered impressing a magnetic field on a record as a means of reproducing sound. Although the trio briefly experimented with the concept, they could not develop a workable prototype. They abandoned the idea, never realizing they had glimpsed a basic principle which would one day find its application in the tape recorder, the hard disc and floppy disc drive and other magnetic media.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Bell

text: worked

text: extensively

text: in

text: medical

text: research

text: and

text: invented

text: techniques

text: for

text: teaching

text: speech

text: to

text: the

text: deaf

text: During

text: his

text: Volta

text: Laboratory

text: period

text: Bell

text: and

text: his

text: associates

text: considered

text: impressing

text: a

text: magnetic

text: field

text: on

text: a

text: record

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: reproducing

text: sound

text: Although

text: the

text: trio

text: briefly

text: experimented

text: with

text: the

text: concept

text: they

text: could

text: not

text: develop

text: a

text: workable

text: prototype

text: They

text: abandoned

text: the

text: idea

text: never

text: realizing

text: they

text: had

text: glimpsed

text: a

text: basic

text: principle

text: which

text: would

text: one

text: day

text: find

text: its

text: application

text: in

text: the

text: tape

text: recorder

text: the

text: hard

text: disc

text: and

text: floppy

text: disc

text: drive

text: and

text: other

text: magnetic

text: media

question: What famous lab did Bell spend time working for?

answer: Volta

text: Volta

question: What type of energy did Bell investigate at the Volta Laboratory?

answer: magnetic

text: magnetic

question: The magnetic field is part of what sort of recorder?

answer: tape recorder

text: tape recorder


text: A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: A

text: country

text: pub

text: by

text: tradition

text: is

text: a

text: rural

text: public

text: house

text: However

text: the

text: distinctive

text: culture

text: surrounding

text: country

text: pubs

text: that

text: of

text: functioning

text: as

text: a

text: social

text: centre

text: for

text: a

text: village

text: and

text: rural

text: community

text: has

text: been

text: changing

text: over

text: the

text: last

text: thirty

text: or

text: so

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: many

text: rural

text: pubs

text: provided

text: opportunities

text: for

text: country

text: folk

text: to

text: meet

text: and

text: exchange

text: often

text: local

text: news

text: while

text: others

text: especially

text: those

text: away

text: from

text: village

text: centres

text: existed

text: for

text: the

text: general

text: purpose

text: before

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: motor

text: transport

text: of

text: serving

text: travellers

text: as

text: coaching

text: inns

question: What is another name for a rural public house?

answer: country pub

text: country pub

question: What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles?

answer: serving travellers as coaching inns

text: serving travellers as coaching inns

question: Over what period of years has the traditional function of country pubs been changing?

answer: the last thirty

text: the last thirty


text: As of 2015, Universal is the only studio to have released three billion-dollar films in one year; this distinction was achieved in 2015 with Furious 7, Jurassic World and Minions.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: As

text: of

text: Universal

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: studio

text: to

text: have

text: released

text: three

text: billion

text: dollar

text: films

text: in

text: one

text: year

text: this

text: distinction

text: was

text: achieved

text: in

text: with

text: Furious

text: Jurassic

text: World

text: and

text: Minions

question: In what year did Universal release three billion-dollar films?

answer: 2015

question: Along with Jurassic World and Furious 7, what billion-dollar film was released by Universal in 2015?

answer: Minions

text: Minions

question: How many studios have released three billion-dollar films in one year?

answer: Universal is the only studio

text: Universal is the only studio


text: The Sanskrit grammatical tradition, Vyākaraṇa, one of the six Vedangas, began in the late Vedic period and culminated in the Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini, which consists of 3990 sutras (ca. fifth century BCE). About a century after Pāṇini (around 400 BCE), Kātyāyana composed Vārtikas on the Pāṇini sũtras. Patanjali, who lived three centuries after Pāṇini, wrote the Mahābhāṣya, the "Great Commentary" on the Aṣṭādhyāyī and Vārtikas. Because of these three ancient Vyākaraṇins (grammarians), this grammar is called Trimuni Vyākarana. To understand the meaning of the sutras, Jayaditya and Vāmana wrote a commentary, the Kāsikā, in 600 CE. Pāṇinian grammar is based on 14 Shiva sutras (aphorisms), where the whole mātrika (alphabet) is abbreviated. This abbreviation is called the Pratyāhara.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: The

text: Sanskrit

text: grammatical

text: tradition

text: Vyākaraṇa

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: Vedangas

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Vedic

text: period

text: and

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: Aṣṭādhyāyī

text: of

text: Pāṇini

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: sutras

text: ca

text: fifth

text: century

text: BCE

text: About

text: a

text: century

text: after

text: Pāṇini

text: around

text: BCE

text: Kātyāyana

text: composed

text: Vārtikas

text: on

text: the

text: Pāṇini

text: sũtras

text: Patanjali

text: who

text: lived

text: three

text: centuries

text: after

text: Pāṇini

text: wrote

text: the

text: Mahābhāṣya

text: the

text: Great

text: Commentary

text: on

text: the

text: Aṣṭādhyāyī

text: and

text: Vārtikas

text: Because

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: ancient

text: Vyākaraṇins

text: grammarians

text: this

text: grammar

text: is

text: called

text: Trimuni

text: Vyākarana

text: To

text: understand

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: sutras

text: Jayaditya

text: and

text: Vāmana

text: wrote

text: a

text: commentary

text: the

text: Kāsikā

text: in

text: CE

text: Pāṇinian

text: grammar

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Shiva

text: sutras

text: aphorisms

text: where

text: the

text: whole

text: mātrika

text: alphabet

text: is

text: abbreviated

text: This

text: abbreviation

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Pratyāhara

question: What is the Sanskrit grammatical tradition?

answer: Vyākaraṇa

text: Vyākaraṇa

question: In what period did Vyakarana begin?

answer: late Vedic

text: late Vedic

question: How many sutras are in the Astadhyayi?

answer: 3990 sutras

text: 3990 sutras

question: Who composed Vartikas on the Panini sutras?

answer: Kātyāyana

text: Kātyāyana

question: What is the abbreviated alphabet called?

answer: Pratyāhara

text: Pratyāhara


text: Miami International Airport serves as the primary international airport of the Greater Miami Area. One of the busiest international airports in the world, Miami International Airport caters to over 35 million passengers a year. The airport is a major hub and the single largest international gateway for American Airlines. Miami International is the busiest airport in Florida, and is the United States' second-largest international port of entry for foreign air passengers behind New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, and is the seventh-largest such gateway in the world. The airport's extensive international route network includes non-stop flights to over seventy international cities in North and South America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: Miami

text: International

text: Airport

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: international

text: airport

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Miami

text: Area

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: busiest

text: international

text: airports

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Miami

text: International

text: Airport

text: caters

text: to

text: over

text: million

text: passengers

text: a

text: year

text: The

text: airport

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: hub

text: and

text: the

text: single

text: largest

text: international

text: gateway

text: for

text: American

text: Airlines

text: Miami

text: International

text: is

text: the

text: busiest

text: airport

text: in

text: Florida

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: second

text: largest

text: international

text: port

text: of

text: entry

text: for

text: foreign

text: air

text: passengers

text: behind

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: International

text: Airport

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: such

text: gateway

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: airport

text: 's

text: extensive

text: international

text: route

text: network

text: includes

text: non

text: stop

text: flights

text: to

text: over

text: seventy

text: international

text: cities

text: in

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

question: How many passengers use Miami International Airport annually?

answer: 35 million

text: 35 million

question: What airline uses Miami International as its biggest international gateway?

answer: American Airlines

text: American Airlines

question: What airport is the largest international port of entry for overseas air travelers in the United States?

answer: John F. Kennedy International Airport

text: John F. Kennedy International Airport

question: From Miami International Airport, to approximately how many non-American cities can one fly nonstop?

answer: seventy

text: seventy


text: Red is used in modern fashion much as it was used in Medieval painting; to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person who is supposed to be the center of attention. People wearing red seem to be closer than those dressed in other colors, even if they are actually the same distance away. Monarchs, wives of Presidential candidates and other celebrities often wear red to be visible from a distance in a crowd. It is also commonly worn by lifeguards and others whose job requires them to be easily found.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Red

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: modern

text: fashion

text: much

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: Medieval

text: painting

text: to

text: attract

text: the

text: eyes

text: of

text: the

text: viewer

text: to

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: attention

text: People

text: wearing

text: red

text: seem

text: to

text: be

text: closer

text: than

text: those

text: dressed

text: in

text: other

text: colors

text: even

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: actually

text: the

text: same

text: distance

text: away

text: Monarchs

text: wives

text: of

text: Presidential

text: candidates

text: and

text: other

text: celebrities

text: often

text: wear

text: red

text: to

text: be

text: visible

text: from

text: a

text: distance

text: in

text: a

text: crowd

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: worn

text: by

text: lifeguards

text: and

text: others

text: whose

text: job

text: requires

text: them

text: to

text: be

text: easily

text: found

question: In what way is red used in contemporary fashion?

answer: to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person

text: to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person

question: What is the main impact of people wearing red as it relates to the perception of distance?

answer: People wearing red seem to be closer

text: People wearing red seem to be closer

question: Why do monarchs sometimes wear red?

answer: to be visible from a distance in a crowd

text: to be visible from a distance in a crowd

question: Some professions require employees to wear red because it allows them to be what?

answer: easily found

text: easily found


text: In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui. In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government. Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to CAR to establish the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) in 1950.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: In

text: September

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: pro

text: Gaullist

text: French

text: officers

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: Ubangi

text: Shari

text: and

text: General

text: Leclerc

text: established

text: his

text: headquarters

text: for

text: the

text: Free

text: French

text: Forces

text: in

text: Bangui

text: In

text: Barthélémy

text: Boganda

text: was

text: elected

text: with

text: votes

text: to

text: the

text: French

text: National

text: Assembly

text: becoming

text: the

text: first

text: representative

text: for

text: CAR

text: in

text: the

text: French

text: government

text: Boganda

text: maintained

text: a

text: political

text: stance

text: against

text: racism

text: and

text: the

text: colonial

text: regime

text: but

text: gradually

text: became

text: disheartened

text: with

text: the

text: French

text: political

text: system

text: and

text: returned

text: to

text: CAR

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: Movement

text: for

text: the

text: Social

text: Evolution

text: of

text: Black

text: Africa

text: MESAN

text: in

question: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?

answer: Second World War

text: Second World War

question: Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?

answer: Barthélémy Boganda

text: Barthélémy Boganda

question: How many votes did Boganda get?

answer: 9,000 votes

text: 9,000 votes

question: What was Bogandas platform that he ran for?

answer: political stance against racism

text: political stance against racism

question: What caused Boganda to leave his elected post?

answer: disheartened with the French political system

text: disheartened with the French political system


text: Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London. London Scottish and London Welsh play in the RFU Championship club and other rugby union clubs in the city include Richmond F.C., Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C. and Blackheath F.C.. Twickenham Stadium in south-west London is the national rugby union stadium, and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed.

title: London

title: London

text: Three

text: Aviva

text: Premiership

text: rugby

text: union

text: teams

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: London

text: Irish

text: Saracens

text: and

text: Harlequins

text: although

text: currently

text: only

text: Harlequins

text: and

text: Saracens

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: within

text: Greater

text: London

text: London

text: Scottish

text: and

text: London

text: Welsh

text: play

text: in

text: the

text: RFU

text: Championship

text: club

text: and

text: other

text: rugby

text: union

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: Richmond

text: F.C.

text: Rosslyn

text: Park

text: F.C.

text: Westcombe

text: Park

text: R.F.C.

text: and

text: Blackheath

text: F.C

text: Twickenham

text: Stadium

text: in

text: south

text: west

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: rugby

text: union

text: stadium

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: capacity

text: of

text: now

text: that

text: the

text: new

text: south

text: stand

text: has

text: been

text: completed

question: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?

answer: Twickenham Stadium

text: Twickenham Stadium

question: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?

answer: 82,000

question: Of the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in London, which ones actually play in the Greater London Area?

answer: Harlequins and Saracens

text: Harlequins and Saracens

question: Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?

answer: in the RFU Championship club

text: in the RFU Championship club


text: The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as its leader. The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. With Australia still suffering the effects of the Great Depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 Election, and the Lyons Government went on to win three consecutive elections. It largely avoided Keynesian pump-priming and pursued a more conservative fiscal policy of debt reduction and balanced budgets as a means of stewarding Australia out of the Depression. Lyons' death in 1939 saw Robert Menzies assume the Prime Ministership on the eve of war. Menzies served as Prime Minister from 1939 to 1941 but resigned as leader of the minority World War II government amidst an unworkable parliamentary majority. The UAP, led by Billy Hughes, disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: The

text: UAP

text: had

text: been

text: formed

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: conservative

text: alliance

text: in

text: with

text: Labor

text: defector

text: Joseph

text: Lyons

text: as

text: its

text: leader

text: The

text: stance

text: of

text: Lyons

text: and

text: other

text: Labor

text: rebels

text: against

text: the

text: more

text: radical

text: proposals

text: of

text: the

text: Labor

text: movement

text: to

text: deal

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: had

text: attracted

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: prominent

text: Australian

text: conservatives

text: With

text: Australia

text: still

text: suffering

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: party

text: won

text: a

text: landslide

text: victory

text: at

text: the

text: Election

text: and

text: the

text: Lyons

text: Government

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: win

text: three

text: consecutive

text: elections

text: It

text: largely

text: avoided

text: Keynesian

text: pump

text: priming

text: and

text: pursued

text: a

text: more

text: conservative

text: fiscal

text: policy

text: of

text: debt

text: reduction

text: and

text: balanced

text: budgets

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: stewarding

text: Australia

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Depression

text: Lyons

text: death

text: in

text: saw

text: Robert

text: Menzies

text: assume

text: the

text: Prime

text: Ministership

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: war

text: Menzies

text: served

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: to

text: but

text: resigned

text: as

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: government

text: amidst

text: an

text: unworkable

text: parliamentary

text: majority

text: The

text: UAP

text: led

text: by

text: Billy

text: Hughes

text: disintegrated

text: after

text: suffering

text: a

text: heavy

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: election

question: What economic event influenced the 1931 Election?

answer: the Great Depression

text: the Great Depression

question: How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win?

answer: three

text: three

question: What event caused Robert Menzies to become Prime Minister?

answer: Lyons' death in 1939

text: Lyons' death in 1939

question: What years did Robert Menzies serve as Prime Minister?

answer: 1939 to 1941

text: 1939 to 1941


text: Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: longest

text: running

text: and

text: deepest

text: rivalry

text: is

text: with

text: their

text: nearest

text: major

text: neighbours

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: matches

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: North

text: London

text: derbies

text: Other

text: rivalries

text: within

text: London

text: include

text: those

text: with

text: Chelsea

text: Fulham

text: and

text: West

text: Ham

text: United

text: In

text: addition

text: Arsenal

text: and

text: Manchester

text: United

text: developed

text: a

text: strong

text: on

text: pitch

text: rivalry

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: which

text: intensified

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: when

text: both

text: clubs

text: were

text: competing

text: for

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: title

text: so

text: much

text: so

text: that

text: a

text: online

text: poll

text: by

text: the

text: Football

text: Fans

text: Census

text: listed

text: Manchester

text: United

text: as

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: biggest

text: rivals

text: followed

text: by

text: Tottenham

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: A

text: poll

text: listed

text: the

text: Tottenham

text: rivalry

text: as

text: more

text: important

question: What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?

answer: Tottenham Hotspur

text: Tottenham Hotspur

question: Since the Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs are geographically so close , what is the contest between them called?

answer: North London derbies

text: North London derbies

question: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?

answer: Manchester United

text: Manchester United

question: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?

answer: Premier League title

text: Premier League title

question: What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?

answer: 2008


text: The Islamic conquests reached their peak in the mid-8th century. The defeat of Muslim forces at the Battle of Poitiers in 732 led to the reconquest of southern France by the Franks, but the main reason for the halt of Islamic growth in Europe was the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty and its replacement by the Abbasid dynasty. The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad and were more concerned with the Middle East than Europe, losing control of sections of the Muslim lands. Umayyad descendants took over the Iberian Peninsula, the Aghlabids controlled North Africa, and the Tulunids became rulers of Egypt. By the middle of the 8th century, new trading patterns were emerging in the Mediterranean; trade between the Franks and the Arabs replaced the old Roman patterns of trade. Franks traded timber, furs, swords and slaves in return for silks and other fabrics, spices, and precious metals from the Arabs.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: Islamic

text: conquests

text: reached

text: their

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: defeat

text: of

text: Muslim

text: forces

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Poitiers

text: in

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: reconquest

text: of

text: southern

text: France

text: by

text: the

text: Franks

text: but

text: the

text: main

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: halt

text: of

text: Islamic

text: growth

text: in

text: Europe

text: was

text: the

text: overthrow

text: of

text: the

text: Umayyad

text: dynasty

text: and

text: its

text: replacement

text: by

text: the

text: Abbasid

text: dynasty

text: The

text: Abbasids

text: moved

text: their

text: capital

text: to

text: Baghdad

text: and

text: were

text: more

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: than

text: Europe

text: losing

text: control

text: of

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: lands

text: Umayyad

text: descendants

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: Iberian

text: Peninsula

text: the

text: Aghlabids

text: controlled

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: the

text: Tulunids

text: became

text: rulers

text: of

text: Egypt

text: By

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: new

text: trading

text: patterns

text: were

text: emerging

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: trade

text: between

text: the

text: Franks

text: and

text: the

text: Arabs

text: replaced

text: the

text: old

text: Roman

text: patterns

text: of

text: trade

text: Franks

text: traded

text: timber

text: furs

text: swords

text: and

text: slaves

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: silks

text: and

text: other

text: fabrics

text: spices

text: and

text: precious

text: metals

text: from

text: the

text: Arabs

question: In what year did the Battle of Poitiers take place?

answer: 732

question: What Islamic dynasty followed the Umayyad?

answer: Abbasid

text: Abbasid

question: What was the capital of the Abbasid state?

answer: Baghdad

text: Baghdad

question: What dynasty ruled Egypt in this period?

answer: Tulunids

text: Tulunids

question: What group conquered southern France from Muslim forces?

answer: the Franks

text: the Franks


text: The cantons have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with the situation in other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status. Each canton has its own constitution, and its own parliament, government and courts. However, there are considerable differences between the individual cantons, most particularly in terms of population and geographical area. Their populations vary between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), and their area between 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km2 (2,743 sq mi) (Graubünden). The Cantons comprise a total of 2,485 municipalities. Within Switzerland there are two enclaves: Büsingen belongs to Germany, Campione d'Italia belongs to Italy.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: The

text: cantons

text: have

text: a

text: permanent

text: constitutional

text: status

text: and

text: in

text: comparison

text: with

text: the

text: situation

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: a

text: high

text: degree

text: of

text: independence

text: Under

text: the

text: Federal

text: Constitution

text: all

text: cantons

text: are

text: equal

text: in

text: status

text: Each

text: canton

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: constitution

text: and

text: its

text: own

text: parliament

text: government

text: and

text: courts

text: However

text: there

text: are

text: considerable

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: individual

text: cantons

text: most

text: particularly

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: population

text: and

text: geographical

text: area

text: Their

text: populations

text: vary

text: between

text: Appenzell

text: Innerrhoden

text: and

text: Zürich

text: and

text: their

text: area

text: between

text: sq

text: mi

text: Basel

text: Stadt

text: and

text: sq

text: mi

text: Graubünden

text: The

text: Cantons

text: comprise

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: municipalities

text: Within

text: Switzerland

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: enclaves

text: Büsingen

text: belongs

text: to

text: Germany

text: Campione

text: d'Italia

text: belongs

text: to

text: Italy

question: According to the Federal Constitution, how many cantons are equal in status?

answer: all 26

text: all 26

question: What are the two major differences between cantons?

answer: population and geographical area

text: population and geographical area

question: What is the population of the largest canton?

answer: 1,253,500 (Zürich)

text: 1,253,500 (Zürich)

question: What is the population of the smallest canton?

answer: 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden)

text: 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden)

question: How large is the smallest canton?

answer: 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt)

text: 37 km2 (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt)


text: Symbiotic relationships include those associations in which one organism lives on another (ectosymbiosis, such as mistletoe), or where one partner lives inside the other (endosymbiosis, such as lactobacilli and other bacteria in humans or Symbiodinium in corals). Symbiosis is also classified by physical attachment of the organisms; symbiosis in which the organisms have bodily union is called conjunctive symbiosis, and symbiosis in which they are not in union is called disjunctive symbiosis.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Symbiotic

text: relationships

text: include

text: those

text: associations

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: organism

text: lives

text: on

text: another

text: ectosymbiosis

text: such

text: as

text: mistletoe

text: or

text: where

text: one

text: partner

text: lives

text: inside

text: the

text: other

text: endosymbiosis

text: such

text: as

text: lactobacilli

text: and

text: other

text: bacteria

text: in

text: humans

text: or

text: Symbiodinium

text: in

text: corals

text: Symbiosis

text: is

text: also

text: classified

text: by

text: physical

text: attachment

text: of

text: the

text: organisms

text: symbiosis

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: organisms

text: have

text: bodily

text: union

text: is

text: called

text: conjunctive

text: symbiosis

text: and

text: symbiosis

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: in

text: union

text: is

text: called

text: disjunctive

text: symbiosis

question: What is an example of ectosymbiosis?

answer: mistletoe

text: mistletoe

question: What is it called when the organisms are not physically joined?

answer: disjunctive symbiosis

text: disjunctive symbiosis

question: What is it called when one symbiont lives within its partner?

answer: endosymbiosis

text: endosymbiosis


text: In the 1950s after PRC was established by CPC, the government invested heavily in the city to build a series of state-owned heavy industries, as part of the national plan of rapid industrialization, converting it into a heavy industry production centre of East China. Overenthusiastic in building a “world-class” industrial city, the government also made many disastrous mistakes during development, such as spending hundreds of millions of yuan to mine for non-existent coal, resulting in negative economic growth in the late 1960s. From 1960s to 1980s there were Five Pillar Industries, namely, electronics, cars, petrochemical, iron and steel, and power, each with big state-owned firms. After the Reform and Opening recovering market economy, the state-owned enterprises found themselves incapable of competing with efficient multinational firms and local private firms, hence were either mired in heavy debt or forced into bankruptcy or privatization and this resulted in large numbers of layoff workers who were technically not unemployed but effectively jobless.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: In

text: the

text: after

text: PRC

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: CPC

text: the

text: government

text: invested

text: heavily

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: state

text: owned

text: heavy

text: industries

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: plan

text: of

text: rapid

text: industrialization

text: converting

text: it

text: into

text: a

text: heavy

text: industry

text: production

text: centre

text: of

text: East

text: China

text: Overenthusiastic

text: in

text: building

text: a

text: world

text: class

text: industrial

text: city

text: the

text: government

text: also

text: made

text: many

text: disastrous

text: mistakes

text: during

text: development

text: such

text: as

text: spending

text: hundreds

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: yuan

text: to

text: mine

text: for

text: non

text: existent

text: coal

text: resulting

text: in

text: negative

text: economic

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: From

text: to

text: there

text: were

text: Five

text: Pillar

text: Industries

text: namely

text: electronics

text: cars

text: petrochemical

text: iron

text: and

text: steel

text: and

text: power

text: each

text: with

text: big

text: state

text: owned

text: firms

text: After

text: the

text: Reform

text: and

text: Opening

text: recovering

text: market

text: economy

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: enterprises

text: found

text: themselves

text: incapable

text: of

text: competing

text: with

text: efficient

text: multinational

text: firms

text: and

text: local

text: private

text: firms

text: hence

text: were

text: either

text: mired

text: in

text: heavy

text: debt

text: or

text: forced

text: into

text: bankruptcy

text: or

text: privatization

text: and

text: this

text: resulted

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: layoff

text: workers

text: who

text: were

text: technically

text: not

text: unemployed

text: but

text: effectively

text: jobless

question: What did the government build in Nanjing during the 1950's?

answer: a series of state-owned heavy industries

text: a series of state-owned heavy industries

question: The mistakes the government made during this period resulted in what type of growth?

answer: negative economic growth

text: negative economic growth

question: How many Pillar industries were there from the 1960s to the 1980s?

answer: Five

text: Five

question: The inability to compete with multinational firms led to what for workers?

answer: large numbers of layoff

text: large numbers of layoff

question: The government wanted Nanjing to be what kind of industrial city?

answer: “world-class”

text: “world-class”


text: The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: constitution

text: being

text: uncodified

text: and

text: largely

text: unwritten

text: makes

text: no

text: mention

text: of

text: a

text: prime

text: minister

text: Though

text: it

text: had

text: de

text: facto

text: existed

text: for

text: centuries

text: its

text: first

text: mention

text: in

text: official

text: state

text: documents

text: did

text: not

text: occur

text: until

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: Accordingly

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: said

text: not

text: to

text: exist

text: indeed

text: there

text: are

text: several

text: instances

text: of

text: parliament

text: declaring

text: this

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: case

text: The

text: prime

text: minister

text: sits

text: in

text: the

text: cabinet

text: solely

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: occupying

text: another

text: office

text: either

text: First

text: Lord

text: of

text: the

text: Treasury

text: office

text: in

text: commission

text: or

text: more

text: rarely

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: the

text: Exchequer

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: whom

text: was

text: Balfour

text: in

question: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?

answer: first decade of the twentieth century

text: first decade of the twentieth century

question: Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?

answer: Balfour

text: Balfour

question: When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?

answer: 1905


text: Cork is home to the RTÉ Vanbrugh Quartet, and to many musical acts, including John Spillane, The Frank And Walters, Sultans of Ping, Simple Kid, Microdisney, Fred, Mick Flannery and the late Rory Gallagher. Singer songwriter Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan of The High Llamas also hail from Cork. The opera singers Cara O'Sullivan, Mary Hegarty, Brendan Collins, and Sam McElroy are also Cork born. Ranging in capacity from 50 to 1,000, the main music venues in the city are the Cork Opera House (capacity c.1000), Cyprus Avenue, Triskel Christchurch, the Roundy, the Savoy and Coughlan's.[citation needed] Cork's underground scene is supported by Plugd Records.[citation needed]

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: Cork

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: RTÉ

text: Vanbrugh

text: Quartet

text: and

text: to

text: many

text: musical

text: acts

text: including

text: John

text: Spillane

text: The

text: Frank

text: And

text: Walters

text: Sultans

text: of

text: Ping

text: Simple

text: Kid

text: Microdisney

text: Fred

text: Mick

text: Flannery

text: and

text: the

text: late

text: Rory

text: Gallagher

text: Singer

text: songwriter

text: Cathal

text: Coughlan

text: and

text: Sean

text: O'Hagan

text: of

text: The

text: High

text: Llamas

text: also

text: hail

text: from

text: Cork

text: The

text: opera

text: singers

text: Cara

text: O'Sullivan

text: Mary

text: Hegarty

text: Brendan

text: Collins

text: and

text: Sam

text: McElroy

text: are

text: also

text: Cork

text: born

text: Ranging

text: in

text: capacity

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: main

text: music

text: venues

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: are

text: the

text: Cork

text: Opera

text: House

text: capacity

text: Cyprus

text: Avenue

text: Triskel

text: Christchurch

text: the

text: Roundy

text: the

text: Savoy

text: and

text: Coughlan's.[citation

text: needed

text: Cork

text: 's

text: underground

text: scene

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: Plugd

text: Records.[citation

text: needed

question: Which group members of The High Llamas are from Cork?

answer: Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan

text: Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan

question: Which major opera singers were born in Cork?

answer: Cara O'Sullivan, Mary Hegarty, Brendan Collins, and Sam McElroy

text: Cara O'Sullivan, Mary Hegarty, Brendan Collins, and Sam McElroy

question: Who runs the underground music scene in Cork?

answer: Plugd Records

text: Plugd Records

question: What are the main attractions in Cork?

answer: Cork Opera House (capacity c.1000), Cyprus Avenue, Triskel Christchurch, the Roundy, the Savoy and Coughlan's

text: Cork Opera House (capacity c.1000), Cyprus Avenue, Triskel Christchurch, the Roundy, the Savoy and Coughlan's

question: Which famous quartet calls Cork it's home?

answer: RTÉ Vanbrugh Quartet

text: RTÉ Vanbrugh Quartet