text: However, Lok-Ham Chan, a professor of history at the University of Washington, writes that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty, to build "nationalist sentiment" amongst Tibetans, and to "remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty." Georges Dreyfus, a professor of religion at Williams College, writes that it was Changchub Gyaltsen who adopted the old administrative system of Songtsän Gampo (c. 605–649)—the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power—by reinstating its legal code of punishments and administrative units. For example, instead of the 13 governorships established by the Mongol Sakya viceroy, Changchub Gyaltsen divided Central Tibet into districts (dzong) with district heads (dzong dpon) who had to conform to old rituals and wear clothing styles of old Imperial Tibet. Van Praag asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age" by reinstating secular administration, promoting "national culture and traditions," and installing a law code that survived into the 20th century.

title: Sino

title: Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

text: However

text: Lok

text: Ham

text: Chan

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: history

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Washington

text: writes

text: that

text: Changchub

text: Gyaltsen

text: 's

text: aims

text: were

text: to

text: recreate

text: the

text: old

text: Tibetan

text: Kingdom

text: that

text: existed

text: during

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: to

text: build

text: nationalist

text: sentiment

text: amongst

text: Tibetans

text: and

text: to

text: remove

text: all

text: traces

text: of

text: Mongol

text: suzerainty

text: Georges

text: Dreyfus

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: religion

text: at

text: Williams

text: College

text: writes

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: Changchub

text: Gyaltsen

text: who

text: adopted

text: the

text: old

text: administrative

text: system

text: of

text: Songtsän

text: Gampo

text: c.

text: first

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Empire

text: to

text: establish

text: Tibet

text: as

text: a

text: strong

text: power

text: by

text: reinstating

text: its

text: legal

text: code

text: of

text: punishments

text: and

text: administrative

text: units

text: For

text: example

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: governorships

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Sakya

text: viceroy

text: Changchub

text: Gyaltsen

text: divided

text: Central

text: Tibet

text: into

text: districts

text: dzong

text: with

text: district

text: heads

text: dzong

text: dpon

text: who

text: had

text: to

text: conform

text: to

text: old

text: rituals

text: and

text: wear

text: clothing

text: styles

text: of

text: old

text: Imperial

text: Tibet

text: Van

text: Praag

text: asserts

text: that

text: Changchub

text: Gyaltsen

text: 's

text: ambitions

text: were

text: to

text: restore

text: to

text: Tibet

text: the

text: glories

text: of

text: its

text: Imperial

text: Age

text: by

text: reinstating

text: secular

text: administration

text: promoting

text: national

text: culture

text: and

text: traditions

text: and

text: installing

text: a

text: law

text: code

text: that

text: survived

text: into

text: the

text: century

question: Who divided Central Tibet into districts?

answer: Changchub Gyaltsen

text: Changchub Gyaltsen

question: Who strongly believed Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to restore the glories of its Imperial age to Tibet?

answer: Van Praag

text: Van Praag

question: What university was Lok-Ham Chan a professor at?

answer: the University of Washington

text: the University of Washington

question: What did Lok-Ham Chan claim  Changchub Gyaltsen wanted to remove?

answer: all traces of Mongol suzerainty

text: all traces of Mongol suzerainty


text: Following the catastrophic events in Asia Minor, the monarchy was abolished via a referendum in 1924 and the Second Hellenic Republic was declared. Premier Georgios Kondylis took power in 1935 and effectively abolished the republic by bringing back the monarchy via a referendum in 1935. A coup d'état followed in 1936 and installed Ioannis Metaxas as the head of a dictatorial regime known as the 4th of August Regime. Although a dictatorship, Greece remained on good terms with Britain and was not allied with the Axis.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Following

text: the

text: catastrophic

text: events

text: in

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: the

text: monarchy

text: was

text: abolished

text: via

text: a

text: referendum

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Second

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: was

text: declared

text: Premier

text: Georgios

text: Kondylis

text: took

text: power

text: in

text: and

text: effectively

text: abolished

text: the

text: republic

text: by

text: bringing

text: back

text: the

text: monarchy

text: via

text: a

text: referendum

text: in

text: A

text: coup

text: d'état

text: followed

text: in

text: and

text: installed

text: Ioannis

text: Metaxas

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: a

text: dictatorial

text: regime

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: of

text: August

text: Regime

text: Although

text: a

text: dictatorship

text: Greece

text: remained

text: on

text: good

text: terms

text: with

text: Britain

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: Axis

question: The Greek monarchy was reestablished by who?

answer: Premier Georgios Kondylis

text: Premier Georgios Kondylis

question: In 1924, what was established?

answer: Second Hellenic Republic

text: Second Hellenic Republic

question: Who became the Greek leader in 1935?

answer: Premier Georgios Kondylis

text: Premier Georgios Kondylis

question: In what year did a coup take place and new dictatorship form?

answer: 1936

question: The Greek Monarchy was abolished when?

answer: 1924


text: Present-day statutes from across the nation use the same words and phrases, requiring modern executions to take place within a wall or enclosure to exclude public view. Connecticut General Statute § 54–100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an "enclosure" which "shall be so constructed as to exclude public view." Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220 and Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730 contain substantially identical language. New Mexico's former death penalty, since repealed, see N.M. Stat. § 31-14-12, required executions be conducted in a "room or place enclosed from public view." Similarly, a dormant Massachusetts law, see Mass. Gen. Law ch. 279 § 60, required executions to take place "within an enclosure or building." North Carolina General Statute § 15-188 requires death sentences to be executed "within the walls" of the penitentiary, as do Oklahoma Statute Title 22 § 1015 and Montana Code § 46-19-103. Ohio Revised Code § 2949.22 requires that "[t]he enclosure shall exclude public view." Similarly, Tennessee Code § 40-23-116 requires "an enclosure" for "strict seclusion and privacy." United States Code Title 18 § 3596 and the Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4 limit the witnesses permitted at federal executions.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: Present

text: day

text: statutes

text: from

text: across

text: the

text: nation

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: words

text: and

text: phrases

text: requiring

text: modern

text: executions

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: within

text: a

text: wall

text: or

text: enclosure

text: to

text: exclude

text: public

text: view

text: Connecticut

text: General

text: Statute

text: requires

text: death

text: sentences

text: to

text: be

text: conducted

text: in

text: an

text: enclosure

text: which

text: shall

text: be

text: so

text: constructed

text: as

text: to

text: exclude

text: public

text: view

text: Kentucky

text: Revised

text: Statute

text: and

text: Missouri

text: Revised

text: Statute

text: contain

text: substantially

text: identical

text: language

text: New

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: former

text: death

text: penalty

text: since

text: repealed

text: see

text: N.M.

text: Stat

text: required

text: executions

text: be

text: conducted

text: in

text: a

text: room

text: or

text: place

text: enclosed

text: from

text: public

text: view

text: Similarly

text: a

text: dormant

text: Massachusetts

text: law

text: see

text: Mass.

text: Gen.

text: Law

text: ch

text: required

text: executions

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: within

text: an

text: enclosure

text: or

text: building

text: North

text: Carolina

text: General

text: Statute

text: requires

text: death

text: sentences

text: to

text: be

text: executed

text: within

text: the

text: walls

text: of

text: the

text: penitentiary

text: as

text: do

text: Oklahoma

text: Statute

text: Title

text: and

text: Montana

text: Code

text: Ohio

text: Revised

text: Code

text: requires

text: that

text: t]he

text: enclosure

text: shall

text: exclude

text: public

text: view

text: Similarly

text: Tennessee

text: Code

text: requires

text: an

text: enclosure

text: for

text: strict

text: seclusion

text: and

text: privacy

text: United

text: States

text: Code

text: Title

text: and

text: the

text: Code

text: of

text: Federal

text: Regulations

text: CFR

text: limit

text: the

text: witnesses

text: permitted

text: at

text: federal

text: executions

question: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an "enclosure"?

answer: Connecticut

text: Connecticut

question: What state's law requires that capital punishment occur "within the walls" of a penitentiary?

answer: North Carolina

text: North Carolina

question: What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730?

answer: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220

text: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220

question: Along with United States Code Title 18 § 3596, what federal law limits the people who can witness a federal execution?

answer: Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4

text: Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4

question: What state's law mandated that executions occur in ""room or place enclosed from public view"?

answer: New Mexico's

text: New Mexico's


text: It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated. The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years. As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered only to those people at high risk. Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening. A number of new vaccines are currently in development.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: vaccine

text: worldwide

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: all

text: children

text: being

text: vaccinated

text: The

text: immunity

text: it

text: induces

text: decreases

text: after

text: about

text: ten

text: years

text: As

text: tuberculosis

text: is

text: uncommon

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: Canada

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: BCG

text: is

text: administered

text: only

text: to

text: those

text: people

text: at

text: high

text: risk

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: reasoning

text: against

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: vaccine

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: makes

text: the

text: tuberculin

text: skin

text: test

text: falsely

text: positive

text: reducing

text: the

text: test

text: 's

text: use

text: in

text: screening

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: vaccines

text: are

text: currently

text: in

text: development

question: For about how long does full immunity from the TB vaccine last?

answer: ten years

text: ten years

question: What percentage of kids in the whole world get the BCG vaccine?

answer: 90%

question: Is TB common or uncommon in the United States?

answer: uncommon

text: uncommon

question: In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections?

answer: the United Kingdom

text: the United Kingdom

question: What segment of the population gets the TB vaccine in countries like Canada with a very low incidence of infection?

answer: high risk

text: high risk


text: The law of the Eastern Catholic Churches in full union with Rome was in much the same state as that of the Latin or Western Church before 1917; much more diversity in legislation existed in the various Eastern Catholic Churches. Each had its own special law, in which custom still played an important part. In 1929 Pius XI informed the Eastern Churches of his intention to work out a Code for the whole of the Eastern Church. The publication of these Codes for the Eastern Churches regarding the law of persons was made between 1949 through 1958 but finalized nearly 30 years later.

title: Canon_law

title: Canon_law

text: The

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: in

text: full

text: union

text: with

text: Rome

text: was

text: in

text: much

text: the

text: same

text: state

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Latin

text: or

text: Western

text: Church

text: before

text: much

text: more

text: diversity

text: in

text: legislation

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: various

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: Each

text: had

text: its

text: own

text: special

text: law

text: in

text: which

text: custom

text: still

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: In

text: Pius

text: XI

text: informed

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Churches

text: of

text: his

text: intention

text: to

text: work

text: out

text: a

text: Code

text: for

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Church

text: The

text: publication

text: of

text: these

text: Codes

text: for

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Churches

text: regarding

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: persons

text: was

text: made

text: between

text: through

text: but

text: finalized

text: nearly

text: years

text: later

question: Prior to 1917, what church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches as regards its legal system?

answer: the Latin or Western Church

text: the Latin or Western Church

question: What was different about the Eastern Churches compared with the Western?

answer: more diversity in legislation

text: more diversity in legislation

question: What was still a main factor in the Eastern Church laws?

answer: custom

text: custom

question: When did Pius XI announce his goal of codifying the law of all Eastern Churches?

answer: 1929

question: During what time period were the Codes for Eastern Churches made available, prior to the final version?

answer: 1949 through 1958

text: 1949 through 1958


text: As in other major American cities in the postwar era, construction of an extensive highway and freeway system around Detroit and pent-up demand for new housing stimulated suburbanization; highways made commuting by car easier. In 1956, Detroit's last heavily used electric streetcar line along the length of Woodward Avenue was removed and replaced with gas-powered buses. It was the last line of what had once been a 534-mile network of electric streetcars. In 1941 at peak times, a streetcar ran on Woodward Avenue every 60 seconds.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: As

text: in

text: other

text: major

text: American

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: postwar

text: era

text: construction

text: of

text: an

text: extensive

text: highway

text: and

text: freeway

text: system

text: around

text: Detroit

text: and

text: pent

text: up

text: demand

text: for

text: new

text: housing

text: stimulated

text: suburbanization

text: highways

text: made

text: commuting

text: by

text: car

text: easier

text: In

text: Detroit

text: 's

text: last

text: heavily

text: used

text: electric

text: streetcar

text: line

text: along

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: Woodward

text: Avenue

text: was

text: removed

text: and

text: replaced

text: with

text: gas

text: powered

text: buses

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: line

text: of

text: what

text: had

text: once

text: been

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: electric

text: streetcars

text: In

text: at

text: peak

text: times

text: a

text: streetcar

text: ran

text: on

text: Woodward

text: Avenue

text: every

text: seconds

question: In which year was the last electric streetcar line removed?

answer: 1956

question: How many seconds did a streetcar run along Woodward Ave in 1941?

answer: 60

question: What made car travel much easier?

answer: highways

text: highways


text: In 1986, a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer was used for the BBC Domesday Project. The player was referred as an LV-ROM (LaserVision Read Only Memory) as the discs contained the driving software as well as the video frames. The discs used the CAV format, and encoded data as a binary signal represented by the analog audio recording. These discs could contain in each CAV frame video/audio or video/binary data, but not both. "Data" frames would appear blank when played as video. It was typical for each disc to start with the disc catalog (a few blank frames) then the video introduction before the rest of the data. Because the format (based on the ADFS hard disc format) used a starting sector for each file, the data layout effectively skipped over any video frames. If all 54,000 frames are used for data storage an LV-ROM disc can contain 324 MB of data per side. The Domesday Project systems also included a genlock, allowing video frames, clips and audio to be mixed with graphics originated from the BBC Master; this was used to great effect for displaying high resolution photographs and maps, which could then be zoomed into.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: In

text: a

text: SCSI

text: equipped

text: LaserDisc

text: player

text: attached

text: to

text: a

text: BBC

text: Master

text: computer

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: BBC

text: Domesday

text: Project

text: The

text: player

text: was

text: referred

text: as

text: an

text: LV

text: ROM

text: LaserVision

text: Read

text: Only

text: Memory

text: as

text: the

text: discs

text: contained

text: the

text: driving

text: software

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: video

text: frames

text: The

text: discs

text: used

text: the

text: CAV

text: format

text: and

text: encoded

text: data

text: as

text: a

text: binary

text: signal

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: analog

text: audio

text: recording

text: These

text: discs

text: could

text: contain

text: in

text: each

text: CAV

text: frame

text: video

text: audio

text: or

text: video

text: binary

text: data

text: but

text: not

text: both

text: Data

text: frames

text: would

text: appear

text: blank

text: when

text: played

text: as

text: video

text: It

text: was

text: typical

text: for

text: each

text: disc

text: to

text: start

text: with

text: the

text: disc

text: catalog

text: a

text: few

text: blank

text: frames

text: then

text: the

text: video

text: introduction

text: before

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: Because

text: the

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: ADFS

text: hard

text: disc

text: format

text: used

text: a

text: starting

text: sector

text: for

text: each

text: file

text: the

text: data

text: layout

text: effectively

text: skipped

text: over

text: any

text: video

text: frames

text: If

text: all

text: frames

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: data

text: storage

text: an

text: LV

text: ROM

text: disc

text: can

text: contain

text: MB

text: of

text: data

text: per

text: side

text: The

text: Domesday

text: Project

text: systems

text: also

text: included

text: a

text: genlock

text: allowing

text: video

text: frames

text: clips

text: and

text: audio

text: to

text: be

text: mixed

text: with

text: graphics

text: originated

text: from

text: the

text: BBC

text: Master

text: this

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: great

text: effect

text: for

text: displaying

text: high

text: resolution

text: photographs

text: and

text: maps

text: which

text: could

text: then

text: be

text: zoomed

text: into

question: In what year did the Doomsday project occur?

answer: 1986

question: Which equipment was used for the Doomsday Project?

answer: a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer

text: a SCSI-equipped LaserDisc player attached to a BBC Master computer

question: What does LV-ROM stand for?

answer: LaserVision Read Only Memory

text: LaserVision Read Only Memory

question: The Doomsday Project discs used which formatting?

answer: CAV

text: CAV


text: The Soviets also helped Germany to avoid British naval blockades by providing a submarine base, Basis Nord, in the northern Soviet Union near Murmansk. This also provided a refueling and maintenance location, and a takeoff point for raids and attacks on shipping. In addition, the Soviets provided Germany with access to the Northern Sea Route for both cargo ships and raiders (though only the commerce raider Komet used the route before the German invasion), which forced Britain to protect sea lanes in both the Atlantic and the Pacific.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: The

text: Soviets

text: also

text: helped

text: Germany

text: to

text: avoid

text: British

text: naval

text: blockades

text: by

text: providing

text: a

text: submarine

text: base

text: Basis

text: Nord

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: near

text: Murmansk

text: This

text: also

text: provided

text: a

text: refueling

text: and

text: maintenance

text: location

text: and

text: a

text: takeoff

text: point

text: for

text: raids

text: and

text: attacks

text: on

text: shipping

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Soviets

text: provided

text: Germany

text: with

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Sea

text: Route

text: for

text: both

text: cargo

text: ships

text: and

text: raiders

text: though

text: only

text: the

text: commerce

text: raider

text: Komet

text: used

text: the

text: route

text: before

text: the

text: German

text: invasion

text: which

text: forced

text: Britain

text: to

text: protect

text: sea

text: lanes

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

question: What did the Germans use to avoid British blockades?

answer: a submarine base

text: a submarine base

question: Where was the sub base located?

answer: northern Soviet Union near Murmansk

text: northern Soviet Union near Murmansk

question: Which oceans did the sub base provide access to?

answer: both the Atlantic and the Pacific

text: both the Atlantic and the Pacific


text: In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties. This may be briefly summed up in the general statement that the more rapid the growth or the wider the rings of growth, the heavier, harder, stronger, and stiffer the wood. This, it must be remembered, applies only to ring-porous woods such as oak, ash, hickory, and others of the same group, and is, of course, subject to some exceptions and limitations.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: ring

text: porous

text: hardwoods

text: there

text: seems

text: to

text: exist

text: a

text: pretty

text: definite

text: relation

text: between

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: growth

text: of

text: timber

text: and

text: its

text: properties

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: briefly

text: summed

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: statement

text: that

text: the

text: more

text: rapid

text: the

text: growth

text: or

text: the

text: wider

text: the

text: rings

text: of

text: growth

text: the

text: heavier

text: harder

text: stronger

text: and

text: stiffer

text: the

text: wood

text: This

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: remembered

text: applies

text: only

text: to

text: ring

text: porous

text: woods

text: such

text: as

text: oak

text: ash

text: hickory

text: and

text: others

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: group

text: and

text: is

text: of

text: course

text: subject

text: to

text: some

text: exceptions

text: and

text: limitations

question: Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?

answer: rate of growth

text: rate of growth

question: Is harder, heavier wood indicated by narrower or wider growth rings?

answer: wider

text: wider

question: What kind of wood with a name that starts with "H" is a ring-porous hardwood?

answer: hickory

text: hickory

question: If the growth rings are wider, was the growth of the tree slower or more rapid?

answer: more rapid

text: more rapid

question: What is the only kind of wood that will definitely be harder and stronger when it grows faster?

answer: ring-porous

text: ring-porous


text: In the past, those who were disabled were often not eligible for public education. Children with disabilities were repeatedly denied an education by physicians or special tutors. These early physicians (people like Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet) set the foundation for special education today. They focused on individualized instruction and functional skills. In its early years, special education was only provided to people with severe disabilities, but more recently it has been opened to anyone who has experienced difficulty learning.

title: Education

title: Education

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: those

text: who

text: were

text: disabled

text: were

text: often

text: not

text: eligible

text: for

text: public

text: education

text: Children

text: with

text: disabilities

text: were

text: repeatedly

text: denied

text: an

text: education

text: by

text: physicians

text: or

text: special

text: tutors

text: These

text: early

text: physicians

text: people

text: like

text: Itard

text: Seguin

text: Howe

text: Gallaudet

text: set

text: the

text: foundation

text: for

text: special

text: education

text: today

text: They

text: focused

text: on

text: individualized

text: instruction

text: and

text: functional

text: skills

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: special

text: education

text: was

text: only

text: provided

text: to

text: people

text: with

text: severe

text: disabilities

text: but

text: more

text: recently

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: opened

text: to

text: anyone

text: who

text: has

text: experienced

text: difficulty

text: learning

question: What was a rule for disabled people in the past for education?

answer: not eligible for public education

text: not eligible for public education

question: Who denied children with disabilities to be unable to attend a public school?

answer: physicians or special tutors

text: physicians or special tutors

question: Who were some of these early physicians?

answer: Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet

text: Itard, Seguin, Howe, Gallaudet

question: What would Special Education usually only apply to in the early years of schooling in the U.S?

answer: people with severe disabilities

text: people with severe disabilities


text: In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on the Internet, since much of the data is restricted by the publisher or stored in databases that are not accessible. These "crawlers" also respect the robots exclusion standard for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached. To overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites, Archive-It.org was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content, and create digital archives.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: Brewster

text: Kahle

text: with

text: Bruce

text: Gilliat

text: developed

text: software

text: to

text: crawl

text: and

text: download

text: all

text: publicly

text: accessible

text: World

text: Wide

text: Web

text: pages

text: the

text: Gopher

text: hierarchy

text: the

text: Netnews

text: Usenet

text: bulletin

text: board

text: system

text: and

text: downloadable

text: software

text: The

text: information

text: collected

text: by

text: these

text: crawlers

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: all

text: the

text: information

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: Internet

text: since

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: is

text: restricted

text: by

text: the

text: publisher

text: or

text: stored

text: in

text: databases

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: accessible

text: These

text: crawlers

text: also

text: respect

text: the

text: robots

text: exclusion

text: standard

text: for

text: websites

text: whose

text: owners

text: opt

text: for

text: them

text: not

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: search

text: results

text: or

text: be

text: cached

text: To

text: overcome

text: inconsistencies

text: in

text: partially

text: cached

text: web

text: sites

text: Archive

text: It.org

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: allowing

text: institutions

text: and

text: content

text: creators

text: to

text: voluntarily

text: harvest

text: and

text: preserve

text: collections

text: of

text: digital

text: content

text: and

text: create

text: digital

text: archives

question: When was the program necessary to crawl and archive the web created?

answer: 1996

question: What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the data they find?

answer: crawlers

text: crawlers

question: What rule do crawlers abide by when determining which sites to record?

answer: robots exclusion standard

text: robots exclusion standard

question: What site was created to mitigate issues with incomplete copies of websites?

answer: Archive-It.org

text: Archive-It.org


text: The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Stonewall

text: riots

text: were

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: spontaneous

text: violent

text: demonstrations

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: gay

text: community

text: against

text: a

text: police

text: raid

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: morning

text: hours

text: of

text: June

text: at

text: the

text: Stonewall

text: Inn

text: in

text: the

text: Greenwich

text: Village

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: They

text: are

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: constitute

text: the

text: single

text: most

text: important

text: event

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: gay

text: liberation

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: modern

text: fight

text: for

text: LGBT

text: rights

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: The Stonewall riots are named after what building?

answer: the Stonewall Inn

text: the Stonewall Inn

question: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?

answer: Greenwich Village

text: Greenwich Village

question: On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?

answer: June 28, 1969

text: June 28, 1969

question: In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: What event provoked the Stonewall riots?

answer: a police raid

text: a police raid

question: Where did the Stonewall riots happen?

answer: Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan

text: Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan


text: Many sleeping birds bend their heads over their backs and tuck their bills in their back feathers, although others place their beaks among their breast feathers. Many birds rest on one leg, while some may pull up their legs into their feathers, especially in cold weather. Perching birds have a tendon locking mechanism that helps them hold on to the perch when they are asleep. Many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost in trees. A few parrots of the genus Loriculus roost hanging upside down. Some hummingbirds go into a nightly state of torpor accompanied with a reduction of their metabolic rates. This physiological adaptation shows in nearly a hundred other species, including owlet-nightjars, nightjars, and woodswallows. One species, the common poorwill, even enters a state of hibernation. Birds do not have sweat glands, but they may cool themselves by moving to shade, standing in water, panting, increasing their surface area, fluttering their throat or by using special behaviours like urohidrosis to cool themselves.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Many

text: sleeping

text: birds

text: bend

text: their

text: heads

text: over

text: their

text: backs

text: and

text: tuck

text: their

text: bills

text: in

text: their

text: back

text: feathers

text: although

text: others

text: place

text: their

text: beaks

text: among

text: their

text: breast

text: feathers

text: Many

text: birds

text: rest

text: on

text: one

text: leg

text: while

text: some

text: may

text: pull

text: up

text: their

text: legs

text: into

text: their

text: feathers

text: especially

text: in

text: cold

text: weather

text: Perching

text: birds

text: have

text: a

text: tendon

text: locking

text: mechanism

text: that

text: helps

text: them

text: hold

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: perch

text: when

text: they

text: are

text: asleep

text: Many

text: ground

text: birds

text: such

text: as

text: quails

text: and

text: pheasants

text: roost

text: in

text: trees

text: A

text: few

text: parrots

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Loriculus

text: roost

text: hanging

text: upside

text: down

text: Some

text: hummingbirds

text: go

text: into

text: a

text: nightly

text: state

text: of

text: torpor

text: accompanied

text: with

text: a

text: reduction

text: of

text: their

text: metabolic

text: rates

text: This

text: physiological

text: adaptation

text: shows

text: in

text: nearly

text: a

text: hundred

text: other

text: species

text: including

text: owlet

text: nightjars

text: nightjars

text: and

text: woodswallows

text: One

text: species

text: the

text: common

text: poorwill

text: even

text: enters

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: hibernation

text: Birds

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: sweat

text: glands

text: but

text: they

text: may

text: cool

text: themselves

text: by

text: moving

text: to

text: shade

text: standing

text: in

text: water

text: panting

text: increasing

text: their

text: surface

text: area

text: fluttering

text: their

text: throat

text: or

text: by

text: using

text: special

text: behaviours

text: like

text: urohidrosis

text: to

text: cool

text: themselves

question: These types of birds have a tendon locking mechanism.

answer: Perching birds

text: Perching birds

question: Where do many ground birds, such as quails and pheasants, roost?

answer: in trees

text: in trees

question: A few parrots of what genus roost hanging upside down?

answer: Loriculus

text: Loriculus

question: What type of birds go into a nightly state of torpor?

answer: Some hummingbirds

text: Some hummingbirds

question: Birds do not have what type of glands:?

answer: sweat

text: sweat


text: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for products and services. Most of these companies, many of which are internationally known brands, are located within the departure areas. These include clothing boutiques and restaurants. Prices charged for items sold at these outlets are generally higher than those outside the airport. However, some airports now regulate costs to keep them comparable to "street prices". This term is misleading as prices often match the manufacturers' suggested retail price (MSRP) but are almost never discounted.[citation needed]

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: Most

text: major

text: airports

text: provide

text: commercial

text: outlets

text: for

text: products

text: and

text: services

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: companies

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: internationally

text: known

text: brands

text: are

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: departure

text: areas

text: These

text: include

text: clothing

text: boutiques

text: and

text: restaurants

text: Prices

text: charged

text: for

text: items

text: sold

text: at

text: these

text: outlets

text: are

text: generally

text: higher

text: than

text: those

text: outside

text: the

text: airport

text: However

text: some

text: airports

text: now

text: regulate

text: costs

text: to

text: keep

text: them

text: comparable

text: to

text: street

text: prices

text: This

text: term

text: is

text: misleading

text: as

text: prices

text: often

text: match

text: the

text: manufacturers

text: suggested

text: retail

text: price

text: MSRP

text: but

text: are

text: almost

text: never

text: discounted.[citation

text: needed

question: Most major airports provide commercial outlets for what?

answer: products and services

text: products and services

question: Where are most of these companies located in an airport?

answer: within the departure areas

text: within the departure areas

question: Some of these companies include what type of businesses?

answer: clothing boutiques and restaurants

text: clothing boutiques and restaurants

question: Are prices at these outlets generally higher or lower than street prices?

answer: higher

text: higher


text: Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal. On this occasion, Kerry was in tactical command of his Swift boat and two other Swift boats during a combat operation. Their mission on the Duong Keo River included bringing an underwater demolition team and dozens of South Vietnamese Marines to destroy enemy sampans, structures and bunkers as described in the story The Death Of PCF 43. Running into heavy small arms fire from the river banks, Kerry "directed the units to turn to the beach and charge the Viet Cong positions" and he "expertly directed" his boat's fire causing the enemy to flee while at the same time coordinating the insertion of the ninety South Vietnamese troops (according to the original medal citation signed by Admiral Zumwalt). Moving a short distance upstream, Kerry's boat was the target of a B-40 rocket round; Kerry charged the enemy positions and as his boat hove to and beached, a Viet Cong ("VC") insurgent armed with a rocket launcher emerged from a spider hole and ran. While the boat's gunner opened fire, wounding the VC in the leg, and while the other boats approached and offered cover fire, Kerry jumped from the boat to pursue the VC insurgent, subsequently killing him and capturing his loaded rocket launcher.

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Eight

text: days

text: later

text: on

text: February

text: came

text: the

text: events

text: for

text: which

text: Kerry

text: was

text: awarded

text: his

text: Silver

text: Star

text: Medal

text: On

text: this

text: occasion

text: Kerry

text: was

text: in

text: tactical

text: command

text: of

text: his

text: Swift

text: boat

text: and

text: two

text: other

text: Swift

text: boats

text: during

text: a

text: combat

text: operation

text: Their

text: mission

text: on

text: the

text: Duong

text: Keo

text: River

text: included

text: bringing

text: an

text: underwater

text: demolition

text: team

text: and

text: dozens

text: of

text: South

text: Vietnamese

text: Marines

text: to

text: destroy

text: enemy

text: sampans

text: structures

text: and

text: bunkers

text: as

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: story

text: The

text: Death

text: Of

text: PCF

text: Running

text: into

text: heavy

text: small

text: arms

text: fire

text: from

text: the

text: river

text: banks

text: Kerry

text: directed

text: the

text: units

text: to

text: turn

text: to

text: the

text: beach

text: and

text: charge

text: the

text: Viet

text: Cong

text: positions

text: and

text: he

text: expertly

text: directed

text: his

text: boat

text: 's

text: fire

text: causing

text: the

text: enemy

text: to

text: flee

text: while

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: coordinating

text: the

text: insertion

text: of

text: the

text: ninety

text: South

text: Vietnamese

text: troops

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: medal

text: citation

text: signed

text: by

text: Admiral

text: Zumwalt

text: Moving

text: a

text: short

text: distance

text: upstream

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: boat

text: was

text: the

text: target

text: of

text: a

text: rocket

text: round

text: Kerry

text: charged

text: the

text: enemy

text: positions

text: and

text: as

text: his

text: boat

text: hove

text: to

text: and

text: beached

text: a

text: Viet

text: Cong

text: VC

text: insurgent

text: armed

text: with

text: a

text: rocket

text: launcher

text: emerged

text: from

text: a

text: spider

text: hole

text: and

text: ran

text: While

text: the

text: boat

text: 's

text: gunner

text: opened

text: fire

text: wounding

text: the

text: VC

text: in

text: the

text: leg

text: and

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: boats

text: approached

text: and

text: offered

text: cover

text: fire

text: Kerry

text: jumped

text: from

text: the

text: boat

text: to

text: pursue

text: the

text: VC

text: insurgent

text: subsequently

text: killing

text: him

text: and

text: capturing

text: his

text: loaded

text: rocket

text: launcher

question: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?

answer: February 28, 1969

text: February 28, 1969

question: Where did Kerry earn a Silver Star?

answer: the Duong Keo River

text: the Duong Keo River

question: How many swift boats did Kerry command?

answer: his Swift boat and two other Swift boats

text: his Swift boat and two other Swift boats

question: Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?

answer: Admiral Zumwalt

text: Admiral Zumwalt

question: What story described the events of Feb 28, 1969?

answer: The Death Of PCF 43

text: The Death Of PCF 43


text: Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb). The concentration of uranium in soil ranges from 0.7 to 11 parts per million (up to 15 parts per million in farmland soil due to use of phosphate fertilizers), and its concentration in sea water is 3 parts per billion.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Uranium

text: 's

text: average

text: concentration

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: is

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: reference

text: to

text: parts

text: per

text: million

text: or

text: about

text: times

text: as

text: abundant

text: as

text: silver

text: The

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: from

text: the

text: surface

text: to

text: km

text: mi

text: down

text: is

text: calculated

text: to

text: contain

text: kg

text: lb

text: of

text: uranium

text: while

text: the

text: oceans

text: may

text: contain

text: kg

text: lb

text: The

text: concentration

text: of

text: uranium

text: in

text: soil

text: ranges

text: from

text: to

text: parts

text: per

text: million

text: up

text: to

text: parts

text: per

text: million

text: in

text: farmland

text: soil

text: due

text: to

text: use

text: of

text: phosphate

text: fertilizers

text: and

text: its

text: concentration

text: in

text: sea

text: water

text: is

text: parts

text: per

text: billion

question: How many times more abundant than silver is uranium in the Earth's crust?

answer: 40

question: How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans?

answer: 1013

question: Why is the concentrate of uranium in farmland so high?

answer: phosphate fertilizers

text: phosphate fertilizers

question: What is the concentration of uranium in sea water?

answer: 3 parts per billion

text: 3 parts per billion


text: A few pubs have stage performances such as serious drama, stand-up comedy, musical bands, cabaret or striptease; however juke boxes, karaoke and other forms of pre-recorded music have otherwise replaced the musical tradition of a piano or guitar and singing.[citation needed]

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: A

text: few

text: pubs

text: have

text: stage

text: performances

text: such

text: as

text: serious

text: drama

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: musical

text: bands

text: cabaret

text: or

text: striptease

text: however

text: juke

text: boxes

text: karaoke

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: pre

text: recorded

text: music

text: have

text: otherwise

text: replaced

text: the

text: musical

text: tradition

text: of

text: a

text: piano

text: or

text: guitar

text: and

text: singing.[citation

text: needed

question: Along with cabaret, striptease, bands and drama, what is a type of stage performance that can be found in pubs?

answer: stand-up comedy

text: stand-up comedy

question: Along with karaoke, what type of prerecorded music is often found in pubs?

answer: juke boxes

text: juke boxes


text: Polyols, compounds containing more than one alcohol functional group, generally interact with cupric salts. For example, copper salts are used to test for reducing sugars. Specifically, using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution the presence of the sugar is signaled by a color change from blue Cu(II) to reddish copper(I) oxide. Schweizer's reagent and related complexes with ethylenediamine and other amines dissolve cellulose. Amino acids form very stable chelate complexes with copper(II). Many wet-chemical tests for copper ions exist, one involving potassium ferrocyanide, which gives a brown precipitate with copper(II) salts.

title: Copper

title: Copper

text: Polyols

text: compounds

text: containing

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: alcohol

text: functional

text: group

text: generally

text: interact

text: with

text: cupric

text: salts

text: For

text: example

text: copper

text: salts

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: test

text: for

text: reducing

text: sugars

text: Specifically

text: using

text: Benedict

text: 's

text: reagent

text: and

text: Fehling

text: 's

text: solution

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: sugar

text: is

text: signaled

text: by

text: a

text: color

text: change

text: from

text: blue

text: Cu(II

text: to

text: reddish

text: copper(I

text: oxide

text: Schweizer

text: 's

text: reagent

text: and

text: related

text: complexes

text: with

text: ethylenediamine

text: and

text: other

text: amines

text: dissolve

text: cellulose

text: Amino

text: acids

text: form

text: very

text: stable

text: chelate

text: complexes

text: with

text: copper(II

text: Many

text: wet

text: chemical

text: tests

text: for

text: copper

text: ions

text: exist

text: one

text: involving

text: potassium

text: ferrocyanide

text: which

text: gives

text: a

text: brown

text: precipitate

text: with

text: copper(II

text: salts

question: What is the name of the componds that has more than one alcohol functional group?

answer: Polyols

text: Polyols

question: What are copper salts used to test?

answer: reducing sugars

text: reducing sugars

question: How is the presence of sugar shown by using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution?

answer: color change

text: color change

question: What color does the copper salts turn to using Benedict's reagent and Fehling's solution if sugar is present?

answer: reddish

text: reddish

question: What does Schweizer's reagent dissolve?

answer: cellulose

text: cellulose


text: One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in Northwest Alaska, where they lived during the duration of the filming. Louis B. Mayer spared no expense in spite of the remote location, going so far as to hire the chef from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to prepare meals.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: movies

text: filmed

text: in

text: Alaska

text: is

text: MGM

text: 's

text: Eskimo

text: Mala

text: The

text: Magnificent

text: starring

text: Alaska

text: Native

text: Ray

text: Mala

text: In

text: an

text: expedition

text: set

text: out

text: from

text: MGM

text: 's

text: studios

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: to

text: Alaska

text: to

text: film

text: what

text: was

text: then

text: billed

text: as

text: The

text: Biggest

text: Picture

text: Ever

text: Made

text: Upon

text: arriving

text: in

text: Alaska

text: they

text: set

text: up

text: Camp

text: Hollywood

text: in

text: Northwest

text: Alaska

text: where

text: they

text: lived

text: during

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: the

text: filming

text: Louis

text: B.

text: Mayer

text: spared

text: no

text: expense

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: remote

text: location

text: going

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: hire

text: the

text: chef

text: from

text: the

text: Hotel

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: to

text: prepare

text: meals

question: Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?

answer: Ray Mala

text: Ray Mala

question: Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska?

answer: "Camp Hollywood"

text: "Camp Hollywood"

question: In what area of Alaska was Camp Hollywood located?

answer: Northwest

text: Northwest

question: Which chef was hired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent?

answer: from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood

text: from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood


text: In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the NBA's New Orleans Hornets (now the New Orleans Pelicans) temporarily relocated to the Ford Center, playing the majority of its home games there during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. The team became the first NBA franchise to play regular-season games in the state of Oklahoma.[citation needed] The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City. The team ultimately returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season. The Hornets played their final home game in Oklahoma City during the exhibition season on October 9, 2007 against the Houston Rockets.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: In

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: Hurricane

text: Katrina

text: the

text: NBA

text: 's

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Hornets

text: now

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Pelicans

text: temporarily

text: relocated

text: to

text: the

text: Ford

text: Center

text: playing

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: home

text: games

text: there

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: seasons

text: The

text: team

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: NBA

text: franchise

text: to

text: play

text: regular

text: season

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Oklahoma.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Hornets

text: while

text: playing

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: The

text: team

text: ultimately

text: returned

text: to

text: New

text: Orleans

text: full

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: The

text: Hornets

text: played

text: their

text: final

text: home

text: game

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: during

text: the

text: exhibition

text: season

text: on

text: October

text: against

text: the

text: Houston

text: Rockets

question: Where did the Hornets play after Hurricane Katrina?

answer: Ford Center

text: Ford Center

question: What team played against the Hornets in their final home game before leave Oklahoma City?

answer: Houston Rockets

text: Houston Rockets


text: In Du "Cubisme" Metzinger and Gleizes explicitly related the sense of time to multiple perspective, giving symbolic expression to the notion of ‘duration’ proposed by the philosopher Henri Bergson according to which life is subjectively experienced as a continuum, with the past flowing into the present and the present merging into the future. The Salon Cubists used the faceted treatment of solid and space and effects of multiple viewpoints to convey a physical and psychological sense of the fluidity of consciousness, blurring the distinctions between past, present and future. One of the major theoretical innovations made by the Salon Cubists, independently of Picasso and Braque, was that of simultaneity, drawing to greater or lesser extent on theories of Henri Poincaré, Ernst Mach, Charles Henry, Maurice Princet, and Henri Bergson. With simultaneity, the concept of separate spatial and temporal dimensions was comprehensively challenged. Linear perspective developed during the Renaissance was vacated. The subject matter was no longer considered from a specific point of view at a moment in time, but built following a selection of successive viewpoints, i.e., as if viewed simultaneously from numerous angles (and in multiple dimensions) with the eye free to roam from one to the other.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: In

text: Du

text: Cubisme

text: Metzinger

text: and

text: Gleizes

text: explicitly

text: related

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: time

text: to

text: multiple

text: perspective

text: giving

text: symbolic

text: expression

text: to

text: the

text: notion

text: of

text: duration’

text: proposed

text: by

text: the

text: philosopher

text: Henri

text: Bergson

text: according

text: to

text: which

text: life

text: is

text: subjectively

text: experienced

text: as

text: a

text: continuum

text: with

text: the

text: past

text: flowing

text: into

text: the

text: present

text: and

text: the

text: present

text: merging

text: into

text: the

text: future

text: The

text: Salon

text: Cubists

text: used

text: the

text: faceted

text: treatment

text: of

text: solid

text: and

text: space

text: and

text: effects

text: of

text: multiple

text: viewpoints

text: to

text: convey

text: a

text: physical

text: and

text: psychological

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: fluidity

text: of

text: consciousness

text: blurring

text: the

text: distinctions

text: between

text: past

text: present

text: and

text: future

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: theoretical

text: innovations

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: Salon

text: Cubists

text: independently

text: of

text: Picasso

text: and

text: Braque

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: simultaneity

text: drawing

text: to

text: greater

text: or

text: lesser

text: extent

text: on

text: theories

text: of

text: Henri

text: Poincaré

text: Ernst

text: Mach

text: Charles

text: Henry

text: Maurice

text: Princet

text: and

text: Henri

text: Bergson

text: With

text: simultaneity

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: separate

text: spatial

text: and

text: temporal

text: dimensions

text: was

text: comprehensively

text: challenged

text: Linear

text: perspective

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: Renaissance

text: was

text: vacated

text: The

text: subject

text: matter

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: considered

text: from

text: a

text: specific

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: at

text: a

text: moment

text: in

text: time

text: but

text: built

text: following

text: a

text: selection

text: of

text: successive

text: viewpoints

text: i.e.

text: as

text: if

text: viewed

text: simultaneously

text: from

text: numerous

text: angles

text: and

text: in

text: multiple

text: dimensions

text: with

text: the

text: eye

text: free

text: to

text: roam

text: from

text: one

text: to

text: the

text: other

question: In Du Cubisme who so Metzinger and Gleizes  relate the sense of time to?

answer: Henri Bergson

text: Henri Bergson

question: The Cubist used what kind of treatment of space and time?

answer: The Salon Cubists

text: The Salon Cubists


text: Athanasius's episcopate began on 9 May 328 as the Alexandrian Council elected Athanasius to succeed the aged Alexander. That council also denounced various heresies and schisms, many of which continued to preoccupy his 45-year-long episcopate (c. 8 June 328 – 2 May 373). Patriarch Athanasius spent over 17 years in five exiles ordered by four different Roman Emperors, not counting approximately six more incidents in which Athanasius fled Alexandria to escape people seeking to take his life. This gave rise to the expression "Athanasius contra mundum" or "Athanasius against the world". However, during his first years as bishop, Athanasius visited the churches of his territory, which at that time included all of Egypt and Libya. He established contacts with the hermits and monks of the desert, including Pachomius, which proved very valuable to him over the years. Shortly thereafter, Athanasius became occupied with the theological disputes against Arians within the Byzantine Empire that would occupy much of his life.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Athanasius

text: 's

text: episcopate

text: began

text: on

text: May

text: as

text: the

text: Alexandrian

text: Council

text: elected

text: Athanasius

text: to

text: succeed

text: the

text: aged

text: Alexander

text: That

text: council

text: also

text: denounced

text: various

text: heresies

text: and

text: schisms

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: preoccupy

text: his

text: long

text: episcopate

text: c.

text: June

text: May

text: Patriarch

text: Athanasius

text: spent

text: over

text: years

text: in

text: five

text: exiles

text: ordered

text: by

text: four

text: different

text: Roman

text: Emperors

text: not

text: counting

text: approximately

text: six

text: more

text: incidents

text: in

text: which

text: Athanasius

text: fled

text: Alexandria

text: to

text: escape

text: people

text: seeking

text: to

text: take

text: his

text: life

text: This

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: the

text: expression

text: Athanasius

text: contra

text: mundum

text: or

text: Athanasius

text: against

text: the

text: world

text: However

text: during

text: his

text: first

text: years

text: as

text: bishop

text: Athanasius

text: visited

text: the

text: churches

text: of

text: his

text: territory

text: which

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: included

text: all

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Libya

text: He

text: established

text: contacts

text: with

text: the

text: hermits

text: and

text: monks

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: including

text: Pachomius

text: which

text: proved

text: very

text: valuable

text: to

text: him

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: Shortly

text: thereafter

text: Athanasius

text: became

text: occupied

text: with

text: the

text: theological

text: disputes

text: against

text: Arians

text: within

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: that

text: would

text: occupy

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: life

question: Who did Athanasius succeed?

answer: Alexander

text: Alexander

question: How many exiles did he endure?

answer: five exiles

text: five exiles

question: The churches of what countries were in his territory?

answer: Egypt and Libya

text: Egypt and Libya

question: Was he united with the Arians in his beliefs?

answer: disputes against Arians

text: disputes against Arians


text: Von Neumann founded the field of continuous geometry. It followed his path-breaking work on rings of operators. In mathematics, continuous geometry is an analogue of complex projective geometry, where instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval [0,1]. Von Neumann was motivated by his discovery of von Neumann algebras with a dimension function taking a continuous range of dimensions, and the first example of a continuous geometry other than projective space was the projections of the hyperfinite type II factor.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: founded

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: continuous

text: geometry

text: It

text: followed

text: his

text: path

text: breaking

text: work

text: on

text: rings

text: of

text: operators

text: In

text: mathematics

text: continuous

text: geometry

text: is

text: an

text: analogue

text: of

text: complex

text: projective

text: geometry

text: where

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: dimension

text: of

text: a

text: subspace

text: being

text: in

text: a

text: discrete

text: set

text: n

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: unit

text: interval

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: motivated

text: by

text: his

text: discovery

text: of

text: von

text: Neumann

text: algebras

text: with

text: a

text: dimension

text: function

text: taking

text: a

text: continuous

text: range

text: of

text: dimensions

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: continuous

text: geometry

text: other

text: than

text: projective

text: space

text: was

text: the

text: projections

text: of

text: the

text: hyperfinite

text: type

text: II

text: factor

question: What field did Von Neuman establish?

answer: continuous geometry.

text: continuous geometry.

question: What is the distinction of continuous geometry?

answer: instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval

text: instead of the dimension of a subspace being in a discrete set 0, 1, ..., n, it can be an element of the unit interval

question: What was the first example of continuous geometry?

answer: projections of the hyperfinite type II factor

text: projections of the hyperfinite type II factor


text: A pub /pʌb/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public. It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community. The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: A

text: pub

text: /pʌb/

text: or

text: public

text: house

text: is

text: despite

text: its

text: name

text: a

text: private

text: house

text: but

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: public

text: house

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: licensed

text: to

text: sell

text: alcohol

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: public

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: drinking

text: establishment

text: in

text: Britain

text: Ireland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Australia

text: Canada

text: Denmark

text: and

text: New

text: England

text: In

text: many

text: places

text: especially

text: in

text: villages

text: a

text: pub

text: can

text: be

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: The

text: writings

text: of

text: Samuel

text: Pepys

text: describe

text: the

text: pub

text: as

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: England

question: What is a pub licensed to sell?

answer: it is licensed to sell alcohol

text: it is licensed to sell alcohol

question: In many villages what establishment could be called the focal point of the community?

answer: the pub

text: the pub

question: What is the term 'pub' short for?

answer: public house

text: public house

question: Where in the United States are pubs located?

answer: New England

text: New England

question: What continental European country has pubs?

answer: Denmark

text: Denmark

question: Other than the United States, where in North America are pubs located?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Who said that pubs are the heart of England?

answer: Samuel Pepys

text: Samuel Pepys


text: On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of the London 2012 Olympics and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, The Times added the suffix "of London" to its masthead.

title: The_Times

title: The_Times

text: On

text: July

text: to

text: coincide

text: with

text: the

text: official

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Olympics

text: and

text: the

text: issuing

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: souvenir

text: front

text: covers

text: The

text: Times

text: added

text: the

text: suffix

text: of

text: London

text: to

text: its

text: masthead

question: What major event took place in London in 2012?

answer: London 2012 Olympics

text: London 2012 Olympics

question: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?

answer: souvenir

text: souvenir

question: In 2012, The Times added what suffix to its masthead?

answer: of London

text: of London


text: Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Union during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment (part of the legendary Iron Brigade), which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. When the First Volunteer Infantry Regiment arrived to fortify Washington, DC, President Abraham Lincoln is quoted as saying "Thank God for Michigan!" George Armstrong Custer led the Michigan Brigade during the Civil War and called them the "Wolverines".

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Numerous

text: men

text: from

text: Detroit

text: volunteered

text: to

text: fight

text: for

text: the

text: Union

text: during

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: including

text: the

text: Michigan

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: legendary

text: Iron

text: Brigade

text: which

text: fought

text: with

text: distinction

text: and

text: suffered

text: casualties

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Gettysburg

text: in

text: When

text: the

text: First

text: Volunteer

text: Infantry

text: Regiment

text: arrived

text: to

text: fortify

text: Washington

text: DC

text: President

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: is

text: quoted

text: as

text: saying

text: Thank

text: God

text: for

text: Michigan

text: George

text: Armstrong

text: Custer

text: led

text: the

text: Michigan

text: Brigade

text: during

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: called

text: them

text: the

text: Wolverines

question: What year was the Battle of Gettysburg?

answer: 1863

question: Who led the Wolverine Brigade?

answer: George Armstrong Custer

text: George Armstrong Custer

question: What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?

answer: Iron Brigade

text: Iron Brigade

question: How many casualties did the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment have in Gettysburg?

answer: 82%


text: In monotheism and henotheism, God is conceived of as the Supreme Being and principal object of faith. The concept of God as described by theologians commonly includes the attributes of omniscience (infinite knowledge), omnipotence (unlimited power), omnipresence (present everywhere), omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence. God is also usually defined as a non-corporeal being without any human biological gender, but the concept of God actively (as opposed to receptively) creating the universe has caused some religions to give "Him" the metaphorical name of "Father". Because God is conceived as not being a corporeal being, God cannot(some say should not) be portrayed in a literal visual image; some religious groups use a man (sometimes old and bearded) to symbolize God because of His deed of creating man's mind in the image of His own.

title: God

title: God

text: In

text: monotheism

text: and

text: henotheism

text: God

text: is

text: conceived

text: of

text: as

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: and

text: principal

text: object

text: of

text: faith

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: described

text: by

text: theologians

text: commonly

text: includes

text: the

text: attributes

text: of

text: omniscience

text: infinite

text: knowledge

text: omnipotence

text: unlimited

text: power

text: omnipresence

text: present

text: everywhere

text: omnibenevolence

text: perfect

text: goodness

text: divine

text: simplicity

text: and

text: eternal

text: and

text: necessary

text: existence

text: God

text: is

text: also

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: non

text: corporeal

text: being

text: without

text: any

text: human

text: biological

text: gender

text: but

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: God

text: actively

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: receptively

text: creating

text: the

text: universe

text: has

text: caused

text: some

text: religions

text: to

text: give

text: Him

text: the

text: metaphorical

text: name

text: of

text: Father

text: Because

text: God

text: is

text: conceived

text: as

text: not

text: being

text: a

text: corporeal

text: being

text: God

text: cannot(some

text: say

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: portrayed

text: in

text: a

text: literal

text: visual

text: image

text: some

text: religious

text: groups

text: use

text: a

text: man

text: sometimes

text: old

text: and

text: bearded

text: to

text: symbolize

text: God

text: because

text: of

text: His

text: deed

text: of

text: creating

text: man

text: 's

text: mind

text: in

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: His

text: own

question: What does it mean to say that God is omnipotent?

answer: unlimited power

text: unlimited power

question: What is the feeling of God being everywhere?

answer: omnipresence

text: omnipresence

question: What is the extent of God's knowledge?

answer: infinite knowledge

text: infinite knowledge

question: What is infinite knowledge classified as?

answer: omniscience

text: omniscience

question: What is the benevolence of God called?

answer: omnibenevolence

text: omnibenevolence

question: Does God have a gender?

answer: without any human biological gender

text: without any human biological gender

question: What type of human is God portrayed as in some religions?

answer: a man (sometimes old and bearded)

text: a man (sometimes old and bearded)

question: What is a God in monotheism?

answer: Supreme Being and principal object of faith

text: Supreme Being and principal object of faith


text: The first step toward Indian self-rule was the appointment of councillors to advise the British viceroy in 1861 and the first Indian was appointed in 1909. Provincial Councils with Indian members were also set up. The councillors' participation was subsequently widened into legislative councils. The British built a large British Indian Army, with the senior officers all British and many of the troops from small minority groups such as Gurkhas from Nepal and Sikhs. The civil service was increasingly filled with natives at the lower levels, with the British holding the more senior positions.

title: History_of_India

title: History_of_India

text: The

text: first

text: step

text: toward

text: Indian

text: self

text: rule

text: was

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: councillors

text: to

text: advise

text: the

text: British

text: viceroy

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: Indian

text: was

text: appointed

text: in

text: Provincial

text: Councils

text: with

text: Indian

text: members

text: were

text: also

text: set

text: up

text: The

text: councillors

text: participation

text: was

text: subsequently

text: widened

text: into

text: legislative

text: councils

text: The

text: British

text: built

text: a

text: large

text: British

text: Indian

text: Army

text: with

text: the

text: senior

text: officers

text: all

text: British

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: troops

text: from

text: small

text: minority

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Gurkhas

text: from

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Sikhs

text: The

text: civil

text: service

text: was

text: increasingly

text: filled

text: with

text: natives

text: at

text: the

text: lower

text: levels

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: holding

text: the

text: more

text: senior

text: positions

question: What appointments were  the first step in Indian self-rule?

answer: councillors

text: councillors

question: When was the first Indian appointed as a Councillor?

answer: 1909

question: What more local councils were set up?

answer: Provincial Councils

text: Provincial Councils

question: Of what nationality were the officers in the Indian Army?

answer: British

text: British

question: What were the troops in the British Indian Army?

answer: minority groups

text: minority groups


text: As early as 1650, settlers from the Virginia colony moved into the area of Albemarle Sound. By 1663, King Charles II of England granted a charter to start a new colony on the North American continent; it generally established North Carolina's borders. He named it Carolina in honor of his father Charles I. By 1665, a second charter was issued to attempt to resolve territorial questions. In 1710, owing to disputes over governance, the Carolina colony began to split into North Carolina and South Carolina. The latter became a crown colony in 1729.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: As

text: early

text: as

text: settlers

text: from

text: the

text: Virginia

text: colony

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Albemarle

text: Sound

text: By

text: King

text: Charles

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: granted

text: a

text: charter

text: to

text: start

text: a

text: new

text: colony

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: it

text: generally

text: established

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: borders

text: He

text: named

text: it

text: Carolina

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: Charles

text: I.

text: By

text: a

text: second

text: charter

text: was

text: issued

text: to

text: attempt

text: to

text: resolve

text: territorial

text: questions

text: In

text: owing

text: to

text: disputes

text: over

text: governance

text: the

text: Carolina

text: colony

text: began

text: to

text: split

text: into

text: North

text: Carolina

text: and

text: South

text: Carolina

text: The

text: latter

text: became

text: a

text: crown

text: colony

text: in

question: In 1650, settlers from what colony moved in to Albemarie Sound?

answer: Virginia

text: Virginia

question: What year did King Charles II grant a charter to North America?

answer: 1663

question: What did King Charles II's charter establish?

answer: North Carolina's borders

text: North Carolina's borders

question: Carolina was named after King Charles iI's father, what was his name?

answer: Charles I

text: Charles I

question: What year was a second charter made to establish the borders of Carolina?

answer: 1665


text: Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the amount of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: signed

text: another

text: executive

text: order

text: on

text: October

text: allowing

text: California

text: to

text: work

text: with

text: the

text: Northeast

text: 's

text: Regional

text: Greenhouse

text: Gas

text: Initiative

text: They

text: plan

text: to

text: reduce

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: emissions

text: by

text: issuing

text: a

text: limited

text: amount

text: of

text: carbon

text: credits

text: to

text: each

text: power

text: plant

text: in

text: participating

text: states

text: Any

text: power

text: plants

text: that

text: exceed

text: emissions

text: for

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: carbon

text: credits

text: will

text: have

text: to

text: purchase

text: more

text: credits

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: difference

text: The

text: plan

text: took

text: effect

text: in

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: using

text: his

text: political

text: power

text: to

text: fight

text: global

text: warming

text: the

text: governor

text: has

text: taken

text: steps

text: at

text: his

text: home

text: to

text: reduce

text: his

text: personal

text: carbon

text: footprint

text: Schwarzenegger

text: has

text: adapted

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: Hummers

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: another

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: biofuels

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: installed

text: solar

text: panels

text: to

text: heat

text: his

text: home

question: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?

answer: the Northeast

text: the Northeast

question: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint?

answer: solar panels

text: solar panels

question: What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?

answer: 2009

question: What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?

answer: carbon dioxide emissions

text: carbon dioxide emissions


text: On 30 March, Nasser proclaimed a manifesto stipulating the restoration of civil liberties, greater parliamentary independence from the executive, major structural changes to the ASU, and a campaign to rid the government of corrupt elements. A public referendum approved the proposed measures in May, and held subsequent elections for the Supreme Executive Committee, the ASU's highest decision-making body. Observers noted that the declaration signaled an important shift from political repression to liberalization, although its promises would largely go unfulfilled.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: On

text: March

text: Nasser

text: proclaimed

text: a

text: manifesto

text: stipulating

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: civil

text: liberties

text: greater

text: parliamentary

text: independence

text: from

text: the

text: executive

text: major

text: structural

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: ASU

text: and

text: a

text: campaign

text: to

text: rid

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: corrupt

text: elements

text: A

text: public

text: referendum

text: approved

text: the

text: proposed

text: measures

text: in

text: May

text: and

text: held

text: subsequent

text: elections

text: for

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Executive

text: Committee

text: the

text: ASU

text: 's

text: highest

text: decision

text: making

text: body

text: Observers

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: declaration

text: signaled

text: an

text: important

text: shift

text: from

text: political

text: repression

text: to

text: liberalization

text: although

text: its

text: promises

text: would

text: largely

text: go

text: unfulfilled

question: What organization was to undergo a big overhaul?

answer: ASU

text: ASU

question: What trend was Nasser trying to cause?

answer: liberalization

text: liberalization

question: How did Nasser's promises of increased freedoms turn out?

answer: unfulfilled

text: unfulfilled

question: How did Nasser want to change the relationship between parliament and the executive?

answer: independence

text: independence


text: The use of animal fur in clothing dates to prehistoric times. It is currently associated in developed countries with expensive, designer clothing, although fur is still used by indigenous people in arctic zones and higher elevations for its warmth and protection. Once uncontroversial, it has recently been the focus of campaigns on the grounds that campaigners consider it cruel and unnecessary. PETA, along with other animal rights and animal liberation groups have called attention to fur farming and other practices they consider cruel.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: animal

text: fur

text: in

text: clothing

text: dates

text: to

text: prehistoric

text: times

text: It

text: is

text: currently

text: associated

text: in

text: developed

text: countries

text: with

text: expensive

text: designer

text: clothing

text: although

text: fur

text: is

text: still

text: used

text: by

text: indigenous

text: people

text: in

text: arctic

text: zones

text: and

text: higher

text: elevations

text: for

text: its

text: warmth

text: and

text: protection

text: Once

text: uncontroversial

text: it

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: campaigns

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: campaigners

text: consider

text: it

text: cruel

text: and

text: unnecessary

text: PETA

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: animal

text: rights

text: and

text: animal

text: liberation

text: groups

text: have

text: called

text: attention

text: to

text: fur

text: farming

text: and

text: other

text: practices

text: they

text: consider

text: cruel

question: What have humans used for clothing since prehistoric times?

answer: animal fur

text: animal fur

question: Indigenous people in what zones use fur for warmth and protection?

answer: arctic

text: arctic

question: Using animal fur as clothing was once considered what?

answer: uncontroversial

text: uncontroversial

question: Who considers animal fur to be cruel and unnecessary?

answer: campaigners

text: campaigners

question: What's the four letter name of an animal liberation group?

answer: PETA

text: PETA


text: The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: The

text: iPod

text: is

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: portable

text: media

text: players

text: and

text: multi

text: purpose

text: pocket

text: computers

text: designed

text: and

text: marketed

text: by

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: The

text: first

text: line

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: about

text: 8½

text: months

text: after

text: iTunes

text: Macintosh

text: version

text: was

text: released

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: iPod

text: redesigns

text: were

text: announced

text: on

text: July

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: current

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: iPod

text: the

text: ultra

text: compact

text: iPod

text: Shuffle

text: the

text: compact

text: iPod

text: Nano

text: and

text: the

text: touchscreen

text: iPod

text: Touch

question: Which company produces the iPod?

answer: Apple

text: Apple

question: When was the original iPod released?

answer: October 23, 2001

text: October 23, 2001

question: How many different types of iPod are currently available?

answer: three

text: three

question: What kind of device is the iPod?

answer: portable media players

text: portable media players

question: The iPod Touch uses what kind of interface?

answer: touchscreen

text: touchscreen

question: In what year was the first iPod released?

answer: 2001

question: What company manufactures the iPod?

answer: Apple

text: Apple

question: How many versions of the iPod currently exist?

answer: 3

question: Which is the smallest version of the iPod?

answer: Shuffle

text: Shuffle

question: In what year was the iPod most recently redesigned?

answer: 2015


text: According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. Tony Benn said that the Queen found Trudeau "rather disappointing". Trudeau's supposed republicanism seemed to be confirmed by his antics, such as sliding down banisters at Buckingham Palace and pirouetting behind the Queen's back in 1977, and the removal of various Canadian royal symbols during his term of office. In 1980, Canadian politicians sent to London to discuss the patriation of the Canadian constitution found the Queen "better informed ... than any of the British politicians or bureaucrats". She was particularly interested after the failure of Bill C-60, which would have affected her role as head of state. Patriation removed the role of the British parliament from the Canadian constitution, but the monarchy was retained. Trudeau said in his memoirs that the Queen favoured his attempt to reform the constitution and that he was impressed by "the grace she displayed in public" and "the wisdom she showed in private".

title: Elizabeth_II

title: Elizabeth_II

text: According

text: to

text: Paul

text: Martin

text: Sr

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: worried

text: that

text: the

text: Crown

text: had

text: little

text: meaning

text: for

text: Pierre

text: Trudeau

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Tony

text: Benn

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: Queen

text: found

text: Trudeau

text: rather

text: disappointing

text: Trudeau

text: 's

text: supposed

text: republicanism

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: confirmed

text: by

text: his

text: antics

text: such

text: as

text: sliding

text: down

text: banisters

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: and

text: pirouetting

text: behind

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: back

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: various

text: Canadian

text: royal

text: symbols

text: during

text: his

text: term

text: of

text: office

text: In

text: Canadian

text: politicians

text: sent

text: to

text: London

text: to

text: discuss

text: the

text: patriation

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: constitution

text: found

text: the

text: Queen

text: better

text: informed

text: than

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: politicians

text: or

text: bureaucrats

text: She

text: was

text: particularly

text: interested

text: after

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: Bill

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: affected

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: Patriation

text: removed

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: parliament

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: constitution

text: but

text: the

text: monarchy

text: was

text: retained

text: Trudeau

text: said

text: in

text: his

text: memoirs

text: that

text: the

text: Queen

text: favoured

text: his

text: attempt

text: to

text: reform

text: the

text: constitution

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: impressed

text: by

text: the

text: grace

text: she

text: displayed

text: in

text: public

text: and

text: the

text: wisdom

text: she

text: showed

text: in

text: private

question: About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s?

answer: Pierre Trudeau

text: Pierre Trudeau

question: What was the subject under consideration in discussions in 1980?

answer: Canadian constitution

text: Canadian constitution

question: What did patriation of the Canadian Constitution remove from the constitution?

answer: British parliament

text: British parliament

question: What was retained in the constitution?

answer: monarchy

text: monarchy

question: What did Trudeau say Elizabeth favored?

answer: reform

text: reform


text: At the end of the third quarter in 2008, Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days. A 2009 list of national housing markets that were hard hit in the real estate crash included a disproportionate number in Florida. The early 21st-century building boom left Florida with 300,000 vacant homes in 2009, according to state figures. In 2009, the US Census Bureau estimated that Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs, the third highest percentage in the country.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: third

text: quarter

text: in

text: Florida

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: mortgage

text: delinquency

text: rate

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: of

text: mortgages

text: delinquent

text: at

text: least

text: days

text: A

text: list

text: of

text: national

text: housing

text: markets

text: that

text: were

text: hard

text: hit

text: in

text: the

text: real

text: estate

text: crash

text: included

text: a

text: disproportionate

text: number

text: in

text: Florida

text: The

text: early

text: century

text: building

text: boom

text: left

text: Florida

text: with

text: vacant

text: homes

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: state

text: figures

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: estimated

text: that

text: Floridians

text: spent

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: personal

text: income

text: on

text: housing

text: related

text: costs

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: percentage

text: in

text: the

text: country

question: What was the mortgage delinquency rate in 2008

answer: Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days

text: Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days

question: How many vacant homes in Florida in 2009

answer: 300,000 vacant homes in 2009

text: 300,000 vacant homes in 2009

question: What percentage of  personal income was spent of Housing in florida

answer: Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs

text: Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs

question: Where did housing spending ranking nationally

answer: the third highest percentage in the country

text: the third highest percentage in the country


text: The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha. These eight factors are: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: The

text: Noble

text: Eightfold

text: Path

text: the

text: fourth

text: of

text: the

text: Buddha

text: 's

text: Noble

text: Truths

text: consists

text: of

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: eight

text: interconnected

text: factors

text: or

text: conditions

text: that

text: when

text: developed

text: together

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: cessation

text: of

text: dukkha

text: These

text: eight

text: factors

text: are

text: Right

text: View

text: or

text: Right

text: Understanding

text: Right

text: Intention

text: or

text: Right

text: Thought

text: Right

text: Speech

text: Right

text: Action

text: Right

text: Livelihood

text: Right

text: Effort

text: Right

text: Mindfulness

text: and

text: Right

text: Concentration

question: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?

answer: The Noble Eightfold Path

text: The Noble Eightfold Path

question: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?

answer: lead to the cessation of dukkha

text: lead to the cessation of dukkha

question: What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?

answer: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration

text: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration

question: The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?

answer: the fourth

text: the fourth

question: The fourth truth consists of how many factors?

answer: Eight

text: Eight

question: What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?

answer: the cessation of dukkha

text: the cessation of dukkha

question: What is one of the eight factors?

answer: Right Action

text: Right Action

question: The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?

answer: the fourth

text: the fourth

question: The noble Eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what?

answer: dukkha

text: dukkha