text: To Secure These Rights also called for desegregation of the Armed Forces. "Prejudice in any area is an ugly, undemocratic phenomenon, but in the armed services, where all men run the risk of death, it is especially repugnant." The rationale was fairness: "When an individual enters the service of the country, he necessarily surrenders some of the rights and privileges which are inherent in American citizenship." In return, the government "undertakes to protect his integrity as an individual." Yet that was not possible in the segregated Army, since "any discrimination which…prevents members of the minority groups from rendering full military service in defense of their country is for them a humiliating badge of inferiority." The report called for an end to "all discrimination and segregation based on race, color, creed, or national origins in…all branches of the Armed Services.":38–39

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: To

text: Secure

text: These

text: Rights

text: also

text: called

text: for

text: desegregation

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: Prejudice

text: in

text: any

text: area

text: is

text: an

text: ugly

text: undemocratic

text: phenomenon

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: armed

text: services

text: where

text: all

text: men

text: run

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: death

text: it

text: is

text: especially

text: repugnant

text: The

text: rationale

text: was

text: fairness

text: When

text: an

text: individual

text: enters

text: the

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: he

text: necessarily

text: surrenders

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: rights

text: and

text: privileges

text: which

text: are

text: inherent

text: in

text: American

text: citizenship

text: In

text: return

text: the

text: government

text: undertakes

text: to

text: protect

text: his

text: integrity

text: as

text: an

text: individual

text: Yet

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: possible

text: in

text: the

text: segregated

text: Army

text: since

text: any

text: discrimination

text: which

text: prevents

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: groups

text: from

text: rendering

text: full

text: military

text: service

text: in

text: defense

text: of

text: their

text: country

text: is

text: for

text: them

text: a

text: humiliating

text: badge

text: of

text: inferiority

text: The

text: report

text: called

text: for

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: all

text: discrimination

text: and

text: segregation

text: based

text: on

text: race

text: color

text: creed

text: or

text: national

text: origins

text: in

text: all

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

question: The "To Secure These Rights" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?

answer: Armed Forces

text: Armed Forces

question: Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?

answer: death

text: death

question: What did the findings say occurred to an individual when he enters the armed services?

answer: surrenders some of the rights and privileges

text: surrenders some of the rights and privileges

question: Discrimination that prevented minorities from serving their country to the best of their abilities was seen as what?

answer: a humiliating badge of inferiority

text: a humiliating badge of inferiority


text: On September 30, 1987, Foster filed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office to patent his invented sport. The patent application covered the rules of the game, specifically detailing the goalposts and rebound netting and their impact on gameplay. Foster's application was granted on March 27, 1990. The patent expired on September 30, 2007.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: On

text: September

text: Foster

text: filed

text: an

text: application

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Patent

text: and

text: Trademark

text: Office

text: to

text: patent

text: his

text: invented

text: sport

text: The

text: patent

text: application

text: covered

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: specifically

text: detailing

text: the

text: goalposts

text: and

text: rebound

text: netting

text: and

text: their

text: impact

text: on

text: gameplay

text: Foster

text: 's

text: application

text: was

text: granted

text: on

text: March

text: The

text: patent

text: expired

text: on

text: September

question: On what date did Foster apply for a patent on arena football?

answer: September 30, 1987

text: September 30, 1987

question: When did the United States Patent and Trademark Office grant Foster's patent?

answer: March 27, 1990

text: March 27, 1990

question: On what date was the expiration of Foster's patent?

answer: September 30, 2007

text: September 30, 2007

question: With whom did Foster file his patent?

answer: the United States Patent and Trademark Office

text: the United States Patent and Trademark Office


text: On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe. The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer. All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption. Police also searched the offices of News International, the publishers of The Sun, as part of a continuing investigation into the News of the World scandal.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: January

text: police

text: arrested

text: four

text: current

text: and

text: former

text: staff

text: members

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: probe

text: in

text: which

text: journalists

text: paid

text: police

text: officers

text: for

text: information

text: a

text: police

text: officer

text: was

text: also

text: arrested

text: in

text: the

text: probe

text: The

text: Sun

text: staffers

text: arrested

text: were

text: crime

text: editor

text: Mike

text: Sullivan

text: head

text: of

text: news

text: Chris

text: Pharo

text: former

text: deputy

text: editor

text: Fergus

text: Shanahan

text: and

text: former

text: managing

text: editor

text: Graham

text: Dudman

text: who

text: since

text: became

text: a

text: columnist

text: and

text: media

text: writer

text: All

text: five

text: arrested

text: were

text: held

text: on

text: suspicion

text: of

text: corruption

text: Police

text: also

text: searched

text: the

text: offices

text: of

text: News

text: International

text: the

text: publishers

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: continuing

text: investigation

text: into

text: the

text: News

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: scandal

question: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?

answer: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information

text: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information

question: What was the charge against those arrested?

answer: suspicion of corruption

text: suspicion of corruption

question: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?

answer: the News of the World scandal

text: the News of the World scandal

question: Which Sun staffers were arrested?

answer: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman

text: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman

question: What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?

answer: columnist and media writer

text: columnist and media writer


text: On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original member of the UN (since October 24, 1945) along with Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR) and Belarus (Byelorussian SSR). On December 25—just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union—the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the Presidency. The change was originally published on January 6, 1992 (Rossiyskaya Gazeta). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals and stamps). The Russian Federation's Constitution (Fundamental Law) of 1978, though with the 1991–1992 Amendements, remained in effect until the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: On

text: December

text: Yeltsin

text: informed

text: the

text: Secretary

text: General

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: that

text: by

text: agreement

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: CIS

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: would

text: assume

text: the

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: in

text: all

text: UN

text: organs

text: including

text: permanent

text: membership

text: in

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: Thus

text: Russia

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: original

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: since

text: October

text: along

text: with

text: Ukraine

text: Ukrainian

text: SSR

text: and

text: Belarus

text: Byelorussian

text: SSR

text: On

text: December

text: hours

text: after

text: Gorbachev

text: resigned

text: as

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: the

text: Russian

text: SFSR

text: was

text: renamed

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: Russia

text: reflecting

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: now

text: a

text: sovereign

text: state

text: with

text: Yeltsin

text: assuming

text: the

text: Presidency

text: The

text: change

text: was

text: originally

text: published

text: on

text: January

text: Rossiyskaya

text: Gazeta

text: According

text: to

text: law

text: during

text: it

text: was

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: old

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: RSFSR

text: for

text: official

text: business

text: forms

text: seals

text: and

text: stamps

text: The

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: 's

text: Constitution

text: Fundamental

text: Law

text: of

text: though

text: with

text: the

text: Amendements

text: remained

text: in

text: effect

text: until

text: the

text: Russian

text: constitutional

text: crisis

question: When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?

answer: December 24

text: December 24

question: On what day did Gorbachev give up the presidency of the Soviet Union?

answer: December 25

text: December 25

question: What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev?

answer: the Russian Federation

text: the Russian Federation

question: Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?

answer: Yeltsin

text: Yeltsin

question: In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation first published?

answer: Rossiyskaya Gazeta

text: Rossiyskaya Gazeta


text: Like other governmental economic activities, also privatization, such as in the sale of government-owned property, is particularly at the risk of cronyism. Privatizations in Russia, Latin America, and East Germany were accompanied by large-scale corruption during the sale of the state owned companies. Those with political connections unfairly gained large wealth, which has discredited privatization in these regions. While media have reported widely the grand corruption that accompanied the sales, studies have argued that in addition to increased operating efficiency, daily petty corruption is, or would be, larger without privatization, and that corruption is more prevalent in non-privatized sectors. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that extralegal and unofficial activities are more prevalent in countries that privatized less.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Like

text: other

text: governmental

text: economic

text: activities

text: also

text: privatization

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: government

text: owned

text: property

text: is

text: particularly

text: at

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: cronyism

text: Privatizations

text: in

text: Russia

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: East

text: Germany

text: were

text: accompanied

text: by

text: large

text: scale

text: corruption

text: during

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: owned

text: companies

text: Those

text: with

text: political

text: connections

text: unfairly

text: gained

text: large

text: wealth

text: which

text: has

text: discredited

text: privatization

text: in

text: these

text: regions

text: While

text: media

text: have

text: reported

text: widely

text: the

text: grand

text: corruption

text: that

text: accompanied

text: the

text: sales

text: studies

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: increased

text: operating

text: efficiency

text: daily

text: petty

text: corruption

text: is

text: or

text: would

text: be

text: larger

text: without

text: privatization

text: and

text: that

text: corruption

text: is

text: more

text: prevalent

text: in

text: non

text: privatized

text: sectors

text: Furthermore

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: extralegal

text: and

text: unofficial

text: activities

text: are

text: more

text: prevalent

text: in

text: countries

text: that

text: privatized

text: less

question: Selling government property is highly at risk for what?

answer: cronyism

text: cronyism

question: What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?

answer: Those with political connections

text: Those with political connections

question: Where is corruption even more prevalent?

answer: non-privatized sectors

text: non-privatized sectors

question: Countries that what have more extralegal and unofficial things going on?

answer: privatized less

text: privatized less


text: Early Presbyterians were careful to distinguish between the "church," which referred the members, and the "meeting house," which was the building in which the church met. Until the late 19th century, very few Presbyterians ever referred to their buildings as "churches." Presbyterians believed that meeting-houses (now called churches) are buildings to support the worship of God. The decor in some instances was austere so as not to detract from worship. Early Presbyterian meeting-houses were extremely plain. No stained glass, no elaborate furnishings, and no images were to be found in the meeting-house. The pulpit, often raised so as only to be accessible by a staircase, was the centerpiece of the building.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Early

text: Presbyterians

text: were

text: careful

text: to

text: distinguish

text: between

text: the

text: church

text: which

text: referred

text: the

text: members

text: and

text: the

text: meeting

text: house

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: building

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: met

text: Until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: very

text: few

text: Presbyterians

text: ever

text: referred

text: to

text: their

text: buildings

text: as

text: churches

text: Presbyterians

text: believed

text: that

text: meeting

text: houses

text: now

text: called

text: churches

text: are

text: buildings

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: worship

text: of

text: God

text: The

text: decor

text: in

text: some

text: instances

text: was

text: austere

text: so

text: as

text: not

text: to

text: detract

text: from

text: worship

text: Early

text: Presbyterian

text: meeting

text: houses

text: were

text: extremely

text: plain

text: No

text: stained

text: glass

text: no

text: elaborate

text: furnishings

text: and

text: no

text: images

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: meeting

text: house

text: The

text: pulpit

text: often

text: raised

text: so

text: as

text: only

text: to

text: be

text: accessible

text: by

text: a

text: staircase

text: was

text: the

text: centerpiece

text: of

text: the

text: building

question: Presbyterians had to distinguished between "Church" and "Meeting house" What was "Church" referring too?

answer: the members

text: the members

question: What did "Meeting house" refer to?

answer: building

text: building

question: What were churches called before the 19th century?

answer: meeting house

text: meeting house

question: Early churches were extremely plain, what did most churches not have in them?

answer: No stained glass, no elaborate furnishings, and no images

text: No stained glass, no elaborate furnishings, and no images


text: Greek demonstrates several linguistic features that are shared with other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund), and has absorbed many foreign words, primarily of Western European and Turkish origin. Because of the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century, which emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage, these foreign influences were excluded from official use via the creation of Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state. In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language, making Katharevousa obsolete.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Greek

text: demonstrates

text: several

text: linguistic

text: features

text: that

text: are

text: shared

text: with

text: other

text: Balkan

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Albanian

text: Bulgarian

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Romance

text: languages

text: see

text: Balkan

text: sprachbund

text: and

text: has

text: absorbed

text: many

text: foreign

text: words

text: primarily

text: of

text: Western

text: European

text: and

text: Turkish

text: origin

text: Because

text: of

text: the

text: movements

text: of

text: Philhellenism

text: and

text: the

text: Diafotismos

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: which

text: emphasized

text: the

text: modern

text: Greeks

text: ancient

text: heritage

text: these

text: foreign

text: influences

text: were

text: excluded

text: from

text: official

text: use

text: via

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: Katharevousa

text: a

text: somewhat

text: artificial

text: form

text: of

text: Greek

text: purged

text: of

text: all

text: foreign

text: influence

text: and

text: words

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: state

text: In

text: however

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Parliament

text: voted

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: spoken

text: Dimotiki

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: making

text: Katharevousa

text: obsolete

question: What other dialects share a thread with the Greek language.

answer: other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),

text: other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),

question: What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?

answer: the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century

text: the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century

question: What did these changes highlight ?

answer: emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage

text: emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage

question: What became the official dialect of Greeks and what was it missing ?

answer: Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state.

text: Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state.

question: What choices in 1976 made a change to the decisions concerning the official dialect ?

answer: In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language

text: In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language


text: Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's "Imagine" to beat 15/16-year-olds. In fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir. She also attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts and later Alief Elsik High School. Beyoncé was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: attended

text: St.

text: Mary

text: 's

text: Elementary

text: School

text: in

text: Fredericksburg

text: Texas

text: where

text: she

text: enrolled

text: in

text: dance

text: classes

text: Her

text: singing

text: talent

text: was

text: discovered

text: when

text: dance

text: instructor

text: Darlette

text: Johnson

text: began

text: humming

text: a

text: song

text: and

text: she

text: finished

text: it

text: able

text: to

text: hit

text: the

text: high

text: pitched

text: notes

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: interest

text: in

text: music

text: and

text: performing

text: continued

text: after

text: winning

text: a

text: school

text: talent

text: show

text: at

text: age

text: seven

text: singing

text: John

text: Lennon

text: 's

text: Imagine

text: to

text: beat

text: olds

text: In

text: fall

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: enrolled

text: in

text: Parker

text: Elementary

text: School

text: a

text: music

text: magnet

text: school

text: in

text: Houston

text: where

text: she

text: would

text: perform

text: with

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: choir

text: She

text: also

text: attended

text: the

text: High

text: School

text: for

text: the

text: Performing

text: and

text: Visual

text: Arts

text: and

text: later

text: Alief

text: Elsik

text: High

text: School

text: Beyoncé

text: was

text: also

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: choir

text: at

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: United

text: Methodist

text: Church

text: as

text: a

text: soloist

text: for

text: two

text: years

question: What town did Beyonce go to school in?

answer: Fredericksburg

text: Fredericksburg

question: Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?

answer: Darlette Johnson

text: Darlette Johnson

question: Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?

answer: Houston

text: Houston

question: Which of her teachers discovered Beyonce's musical talent?

answer: dance instructor Darlette Johnson

text: dance instructor Darlette Johnson

question: I which church was Beyonce  a member and soloist  in the choir?

answer: St. John's United Methodist Church

text: St. John's United Methodist Church

question: What type of school was Parker Elementary School?

answer: music magnet school

text: music magnet school

question: Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?

answer: Imagine

text: Imagine

question: What city was Beyoncé's elementary school located in?

answer: Fredericksburg

text: Fredericksburg

question: What was the name of Beyoncé's first dance instructor?

answer: Darlette Johnson

text: Darlette Johnson

question: How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show?

answer: seven

text: seven

question: What choir did Beyoncé sing in for two years?

answer: St. John's United Methodist Church

text: St. John's United Methodist Church


text: Similar examples abound. Macedonian, although mutually intelligible with Bulgarian, certain dialects of Serbian and to a lesser extent the rest of the South Slavic dialect continuum, is considered by Bulgarian linguists to be a Bulgarian dialect, in contrast with the contemporary international view and the view in the Republic of Macedonia, which regards it as a language in its own right. Nevertheless, before the establishment of a literary standard of Macedonian in 1944, in most sources in and out of Bulgaria before the Second World War, the southern Slavonic dialect continuum covering the area of today's Republic of Macedonia were referred to as Bulgarian dialects.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: Similar

text: examples

text: abound

text: Macedonian

text: although

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: with

text: Bulgarian

text: certain

text: dialects

text: of

text: Serbian

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Slavic

text: dialect

text: continuum

text: is

text: considered

text: by

text: Bulgarian

text: linguists

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: Bulgarian

text: dialect

text: in

text: contrast

text: with

text: the

text: contemporary

text: international

text: view

text: and

text: the

text: view

text: in

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: which

text: regards

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: language

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: Nevertheless

text: before

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: a

text: literary

text: standard

text: of

text: Macedonian

text: in

text: in

text: most

text: sources

text: in

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: before

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: the

text: southern

text: Slavonic

text: dialect

text: continuum

text: covering

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: today

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Macedonia

text: were

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Bulgarian

text: dialects

question: Along with Serbian, with what language is Macedonian mutually intelligible?

answer: Bulgarian

text: Bulgarian

question: What dialect continuum does Macedonian belong to?

answer: South Slavic

text: South Slavic

question: What do Bulgarian linguists regard the Macedonian language as?

answer: a Bulgarian dialect

text: a Bulgarian dialect

question: In what year was a Macedonian literary standard established?

answer: 1944

question: In what country is Macedonian most commonly spoken?

answer: Republic of Macedonia

text: Republic of Macedonia


text: Environmental anthropology is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today, is political ecology. Many characterize this new perspective as more informed with culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more. The focus and data interpretation is often used for arguments for/against or creation of policy, and to prevent corporate exploitation and damage of land. Often, the observer has become an active part of the struggle either directly (organizing, participation) or indirectly (articles, documentaries, books, ethnographies). Such is the case with environmental justice advocate Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Environmental

text: anthropology

text: is

text: a

text: sub

text: specialty

text: within

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: anthropology

text: that

text: takes

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: examining

text: the

text: relationships

text: between

text: humans

text: and

text: their

text: environment

text: across

text: space

text: and

text: time

text: The

text: contemporary

text: perspective

text: of

text: environmental

text: anthropology

text: and

text: arguably

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: backdrop

text: if

text: not

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: ethnographies

text: and

text: cultural

text: fieldworks

text: of

text: today

text: is

text: political

text: ecology

text: Many

text: characterize

text: this

text: new

text: perspective

text: as

text: more

text: informed

text: with

text: culture

text: politics

text: and

text: power

text: globalization

text: localized

text: issues

text: and

text: more

text: The

text: focus

text: and

text: data

text: interpretation

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: for

text: arguments

text: for

text: against

text: or

text: creation

text: of

text: policy

text: and

text: to

text: prevent

text: corporate

text: exploitation

text: and

text: damage

text: of

text: land

text: Often

text: the

text: observer

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: active

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: struggle

text: either

text: directly

text: organizing

text: participation

text: or

text: indirectly

text: articles

text: documentaries

text: books

text: ethnographies

text: Such

text: is

text: the

text: case

text: with

text: environmental

text: justice

text: advocate

text: Melissa

text: Checker

text: and

text: her

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Hyde

text: Park

question: Which sub-specialty of anthropology takes an active role in looking at how humans interact with their environment?

answer: Environmental

text: Environmental

question: What is the focus of most of the field work in environmental anthropology today?

answer: political ecology

text: political ecology

question: What do many characterize the new perspective as being more informed with?

answer: culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more.

text: culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more.

question: The data interpretation of environmental anthropology can be used to prevent what type of exploitation?

answer: corporate

text: corporate

question: Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?

answer: people of Hyde Park

text: people of Hyde Park


text: Dell previously had its headquarters in the Arboretum complex in northern Austin, Texas. In 1989 Dell occupied 127,000 square feet (11,800 m2) in the Arboretum complex. In 1990, Dell had 1,200 employees in its headquarters. In 1993, Dell submitted a document to Round Rock officials, titled "Dell Computer Corporate Headquarters, Round Rock, Texas, May 1993 Schematic Design." Despite the filing, during that year the company said that it was not going to move its headquarters. In 1994, Dell announced that it was moving most of its employees out of the Arboretum, but that it was going to continue to occupy the top floor of the Arboretum and that the company's official headquarters address would continue to be the Arboretum. The top floor continued to hold Dell's board room, demonstration center, and visitor meeting room. Less than one month prior to August 29, 1994, Dell moved 1,100 customer support and telephone sales employees to Round Rock. Dell's lease in the Arboretum had been scheduled to expire in 1994.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: Dell

text: previously

text: had

text: its

text: headquarters

text: in

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: complex

text: in

text: northern

text: Austin

text: Texas

text: In

text: Dell

text: occupied

text: square

text: feet

text: in

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: complex

text: In

text: Dell

text: had

text: employees

text: in

text: its

text: headquarters

text: In

text: Dell

text: submitted

text: a

text: document

text: to

text: Round

text: Rock

text: officials

text: titled

text: Dell

text: Computer

text: Corporate

text: Headquarters

text: Round

text: Rock

text: Texas

text: May

text: Schematic

text: Design

text: Despite

text: the

text: filing

text: during

text: that

text: year

text: the

text: company

text: said

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: going

text: to

text: move

text: its

text: headquarters

text: In

text: Dell

text: announced

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: moving

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: employees

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: but

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: going

text: to

text: continue

text: to

text: occupy

text: the

text: top

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: official

text: headquarters

text: address

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: The

text: top

text: floor

text: continued

text: to

text: hold

text: Dell

text: 's

text: board

text: room

text: demonstration

text: center

text: and

text: visitor

text: meeting

text: room

text: Less

text: than

text: one

text: month

text: prior

text: to

text: August

text: Dell

text: moved

text: customer

text: support

text: and

text: telephone

text: sales

text: employees

text: to

text: Round

text: Rock

text: Dell

text: 's

text: lease

text: in

text: the

text: Arboretum

text: had

text: been

text: scheduled

text: to

text: expire

text: in

question: What Texas city was Dell's headquarters previously in?

answer: Austin

text: Austin

question: How many employees worked at Dell's Texas headquarters?

answer: 1,200

question: What year did Dell announce that it was moving most of its employees out of Texas?

answer: 1994

question: Where was the board room located at Dells Arboretum building?

answer: top floor

text: top floor

question: How many customer support employees did Dell move to Round Rock in 1994?

answer: 1,100


text: Predation is a biological interaction where a predator (a heterotroph that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation almost always results in the death of the prey. The other main category of consumption is detritivory, the consumption of dead organic matter. It can at times be difficult to separate the two feeding behaviours, for example, where parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse. Selective pressures imposed on one another has led to an evolutionary arms race between prey and predator, resulting in various antipredator adaptations.

title: Animal

title: Animal

text: Predation

text: is

text: a

text: biological

text: interaction

text: where

text: a

text: predator

text: a

text: heterotroph

text: that

text: is

text: hunting

text: feeds

text: on

text: its

text: prey

text: the

text: organism

text: that

text: is

text: attacked

text: Predators

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: kill

text: their

text: prey

text: prior

text: to

text: feeding

text: on

text: them

text: but

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: predation

text: almost

text: always

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: the

text: prey

text: The

text: other

text: main

text: category

text: of

text: consumption

text: is

text: detritivory

text: the

text: consumption

text: of

text: dead

text: organic

text: matter

text: It

text: can

text: at

text: times

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: separate

text: the

text: two

text: feeding

text: behaviours

text: for

text: example

text: where

text: parasitic

text: species

text: prey

text: on

text: a

text: host

text: organism

text: and

text: then

text: lay

text: their

text: eggs

text: on

text: it

text: for

text: their

text: offspring

text: to

text: feed

text: on

text: its

text: decaying

text: corpse

text: Selective

text: pressures

text: imposed

text: on

text: one

text: another

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: evolutionary

text: arms

text: race

text: between

text: prey

text: and

text: predator

text: resulting

text: in

text: various

text: antipredator

text: adaptations

question: What is the biological interaction where a predator feeds on its prey called?

answer: Predation

text: Predation

question: The act of predation typically results in what for the prey?

answer: death

text: death

question: What is the consumption of dead organic matter called?

answer: detritivory

text: detritivory

question: Why do parasitic species lay their eggs on their prey?

answer: their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse

text: their offspring to feed on its decaying corpse

question: The evolutionary arms race between prey and predator has resulted in what?

answer: various antipredator adaptations

text: various antipredator adaptations


text: Eisenhower attended Abilene High School and graduated with the class of 1909. As a freshman, he injured his knee and developed a leg infection that extended into his groin, and which his doctor diagnosed as life-threatening. The doctor insisted that the leg be amputated but Dwight refused to allow it, and miraculously recovered, though he had to repeat his freshman year. He and brother Edgar both wanted to attend college, though they lacked the funds. They made a pact to take alternate years at college while the other worked to earn the tuitions.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: Eisenhower

text: attended

text: Abilene

text: High

text: School

text: and

text: graduated

text: with

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: As

text: a

text: freshman

text: he

text: injured

text: his

text: knee

text: and

text: developed

text: a

text: leg

text: infection

text: that

text: extended

text: into

text: his

text: groin

text: and

text: which

text: his

text: doctor

text: diagnosed

text: as

text: life

text: threatening

text: The

text: doctor

text: insisted

text: that

text: the

text: leg

text: be

text: amputated

text: but

text: Dwight

text: refused

text: to

text: allow

text: it

text: and

text: miraculously

text: recovered

text: though

text: he

text: had

text: to

text: repeat

text: his

text: freshman

text: year

text: He

text: and

text: brother

text: Edgar

text: both

text: wanted

text: to

text: attend

text: college

text: though

text: they

text: lacked

text: the

text: funds

text: They

text: made

text: a

text: pact

text: to

text: take

text: alternate

text: years

text: at

text: college

text: while

text: the

text: other

text: worked

text: to

text: earn

text: the

text: tuitions

question: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?

answer: 1909

question: What high school did Eisenhower go to?

answer: Abilene

text: Abilene

question: What was the name of Eisenhower's brother?

answer: Edgar

text: Edgar

question: In what year of high school did Eisenhower suffer a groin infection?

answer: freshman

text: freshman

question: What high school year did Eisenhower have to repeat?

answer: freshman

text: freshman


text: Support for the U.S. cooled when America made clear its determination to invade Iraq in late 2002. Even so, many of the "coalition of the willing" countries that unconditionally supported the U.S.-led military action have sent troops to Afghanistan, particular neighboring Pakistan, which has disowned its earlier support for the Taliban and contributed tens of thousands of soldiers to the conflict. Pakistan was also engaged in the War in North-West Pakistan (Waziristan War). Supported by U.S. intelligence, Pakistan was attempting to remove the Taliban insurgency and al-Qaeda element from the northern tribal areas.

title: War_on_Terror

title: War_on_Terror

text: Support

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: cooled

text: when

text: America

text: made

text: clear

text: its

text: determination

text: to

text: invade

text: Iraq

text: in

text: late

text: Even

text: so

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: coalition

text: of

text: the

text: willing

text: countries

text: that

text: unconditionally

text: supported

text: the

text: U.S

text: led

text: military

text: action

text: have

text: sent

text: troops

text: to

text: Afghanistan

text: particular

text: neighboring

text: Pakistan

text: which

text: has

text: disowned

text: its

text: earlier

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: Taliban

text: and

text: contributed

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: soldiers

text: to

text: the

text: conflict

text: Pakistan

text: was

text: also

text: engaged

text: in

text: the

text: War

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: Pakistan

text: Waziristan

text: War

text: Supported

text: by

text: U.S.

text: intelligence

text: Pakistan

text: was

text: attempting

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: Taliban

text: insurgency

text: and

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: element

text: from

text: the

text: northern

text: tribal

text: areas

question: What were the countries who supported the US's post-9/11 invasions called?

answer: the "coalition of the willing"

text: the "coalition of the willing"

question: Which country disavowed the Taliban?

answer: Pakistan

text: Pakistan

question: How many soldiers did Pakistan contribute to fight the Taliban?

answer: tens of thousands

text: tens of thousands

question: Where in Pakistan is Waziristan?

answer: North-West

text: North-West

question: Where did Pakistan try to remove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda?

answer: northern tribal areas

text: northern tribal areas


text: Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay Z's "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album Dangerously in Love was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, "Crazy in Love", featuring Jay Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US. The single "Baby Boy" also reached number one, and singles, "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl", both reached the top-five. The album earned Beyoncé a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Dangerously in Love 2", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Crazy in Love", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with Luther Vandross.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: first

text: solo

text: recording

text: was

text: a

text: feature

text: on

text: Jay

text: Z

text: 's

text: Bonnie

text: Clyde

text: that

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: October

text: peaking

text: at

text: number

text: four

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: chart

text: Her

text: first

text: solo

text: album

text: Dangerously

text: in

text: Love

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: June

text: after

text: Michelle

text: Williams

text: and

text: Kelly

text: Rowland

text: had

text: released

text: their

text: solo

text: efforts

text: The

text: album

text: sold

text: copies

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: week

text: debuted

text: atop

text: the

text: Billboard

text: and

text: has

text: since

text: sold

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: 's

text: lead

text: single

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: featuring

text: Jay

text: Z

text: became

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: first

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: as

text: a

text: solo

text: artist

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: single

text: Baby

text: Boy

text: also

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: and

text: singles

text: Me

text: Myself

text: and

text: I

text: and

text: Naughty

text: Girl

text: both

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: The

text: album

text: earned

text: Beyoncé

text: a

text: then

text: record

text: tying

text: five

text: awards

text: at

text: the

text: Annual

text: Grammy

text: Awards

text: Best

text: Contemporary

text: R&B

text: Album

text: Best

text: Female

text: R&B

text: Vocal

text: Performance

text: for

text: Dangerously

text: in

text: Love

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Song

text: and

text: Best

text: Rap

text: Sung

text: Collaboration

text: for

text: Crazy

text: in

text: Love

text: and

text: Best

text: R&B

text: Performance

text: by

text: a

text: Duo

text: or

text: Group

text: with

text: Vocals

text: for

text: The

text: Closer

text: I

text: Get

text: to

text: You

text: with

text: Luther

text: Vandross

question: What was the highest Beyonce's first solo recording achieved in the Billboard Hot 100?

answer: number four

text: number four

question: Beyonce's first album by herself was called what?

answer: Dangerously in Love

text: Dangerously in Love

question: How many has "Dangerously in Love" sould worldwide since its debut?

answer: 11 million

text: 11 million

question: Beyonce's first number one song was which song?

answer: Crazy in Love

text: Crazy in Love

question: How many top five singles came from her first album?

answer: four

text: four

question: Beyonce's first solo album in the U.S. with what artist in the lead single?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: What solo album did Beyonce release in 2003?

answer: Dangerously in Love

text: Dangerously in Love

question: The album, Dangerously in Love  achieved what spot on the Billboard Top 100 chart?

answer: number four

text: number four

question: "The Closer I get to You" was recorded with which artist?

answer: Luther Vandross

text: Luther Vandross

question: Which artist was associated with Beyoncé's premiere solo recording?

answer: Jay Z

text: Jay Z

question: When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?

answer: June 24, 2003

text: June 24, 2003

question: What is the lead single on Beyoncé's first album?

answer: Crazy in Love

text: Crazy in Love

question: Who helped Beyoncé earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?

answer: Luther Vandross.

text: Luther Vandross.

question: How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 46th Grammy's Awards?

answer: five.

text: five.


text: In 1579 the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule. The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic. In 1580 the new and predominantly Protestant state abolished the bishoprics, including the archbishopric of Utrecht. The stadtholders disapproved of the independent course of the Utrecht bourgeoisie and brought the city under much more direct control of the republic; which shifted the power towards its dominant province Holland. This was the start of a long period of stagnation of trade and development in Utrecht. Utrecht remained an atypical city in the new republic with about 40% Catholic in the mid-17th century, and even more among the elite groups, who included many rural nobility and gentry with town houses there.

title: Utrecht

title: Utrecht

text: In

text: the

text: northern

text: seven

text: provinces

text: signed

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: decided

text: to

text: join

text: forces

text: against

text: Spanish

text: rule

text: The

text: Union

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: is

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: In

text: the

text: new

text: and

text: predominantly

text: Protestant

text: state

text: abolished

text: the

text: bishoprics

text: including

text: the

text: archbishopric

text: of

text: Utrecht

text: The

text: stadtholders

text: disapproved

text: of

text: the

text: independent

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: Utrecht

text: bourgeoisie

text: and

text: brought

text: the

text: city

text: under

text: much

text: more

text: direct

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: republic

text: which

text: shifted

text: the

text: power

text: towards

text: its

text: dominant

text: province

text: Holland

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: stagnation

text: of

text: trade

text: and

text: development

text: in

text: Utrecht

text: Utrecht

text: remained

text: an

text: atypical

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: new

text: republic

text: with

text: about

text: Catholic

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: even

text: more

text: among

text: the

text: elite

text: groups

text: who

text: included

text: many

text: rural

text: nobility

text: and

text: gentry

text: with

text: town

text: houses

text: there

question: What was signed in 1579

answer: the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule

text: the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule

question: What is this union seen as

answer: The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic

text: The Union of Utrecht is seen as the beginning of the Dutch Republic

question: What became the dominant province

answer: towards its dominant province Holland

text: towards its dominant province Holland

question: What was the state of Utrecht

answer: Utrecht remained an atypical city in the new republic with about 40% Catholic in the mid-17th century, and even more among the elite groups

text: Utrecht remained an atypical city in the new republic with about 40% Catholic in the mid-17th century, and even more among the elite groups


text: Although the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces commanded by Nikolai Yudenich and Armenians in volunteer units and Armenian militia led by Andranik Ozanian and Tovmas Nazarbekian succeeded in gaining most of Ottoman Armenia during World War I, their gains were lost with the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.[citation needed] At the time, Russian-controlled Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan attempted to bond together in the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. This federation, however, lasted from only February to May 1918, when all three parties decided to dissolve it. As a result, the Dashnaktsutyun government of Eastern Armenia declared its independence on 28 May as the First Republic of Armenia under the leadership of Aram Manukian.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: Although

text: the

text: Russian

text: Caucasus

text: Army

text: of

text: Imperial

text: forces

text: commanded

text: by

text: Nikolai

text: Yudenich

text: and

text: Armenians

text: in

text: volunteer

text: units

text: and

text: Armenian

text: militia

text: led

text: by

text: Andranik

text: Ozanian

text: and

text: Tovmas

text: Nazarbekian

text: succeeded

text: in

text: gaining

text: most

text: of

text: Ottoman

text: Armenia

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: their

text: gains

text: were

text: lost

text: with

text: the

text: Bolshevik

text: Revolution

text: of

text: needed

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: Russian

text: controlled

text: Eastern

text: Armenia

text: Georgia

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: attempted

text: to

text: bond

text: together

text: in

text: the

text: Transcaucasian

text: Democratic

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: This

text: federation

text: however

text: lasted

text: from

text: only

text: February

text: to

text: May

text: when

text: all

text: three

text: parties

text: decided

text: to

text: dissolve

text: it

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: Dashnaktsutyun

text: government

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Armenia

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

text: on

text: May

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Republic

text: of

text: Armenia

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Aram

text: Manukian

question: Who was in charge of the Russian Caucasus Army of Imperial forces?

answer: Nikolai Yudenich

text: Nikolai Yudenich

question: Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?

answer: Andranik Ozanian

text: Andranik Ozanian

question: When was the Bolshevik Revolution?

answer: 1917

question: Who formed the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic?

answer: Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan

text: Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan

question: When did the Dashnaktsutyun declare independence?

answer: May 1918

text: May 1918


text: In the early 1970s the Rolling Stones developed their hard rock sound with Exile on Main St. (1972). Initially receiving mixed reviews, according to critic Steve Erlewine it is now "generally regarded as the Rolling Stones' finest album". They continued to pursue the riff-heavy sound on albums including It's Only Rock 'n' Roll (1974) and Black and Blue (1976). Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of world and folk music into their hard rock from Led Zeppelin III (1970) and Led Zeppelin IV (1971). The latter included the track "Stairway to Heaven", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio. Deep Purple continued to define hard rock, particularly with their album Machine Head (1972), which included the tracks "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water". In 1975 guitarist Ritchie Blackmore left, going on to form Rainbow and after the break-up of the band the next year, vocalist David Coverdale formed Whitesnake. 1970 saw The Who release Live at Leeds, often seen as the archetypal hard rock live album, and the following year they released their highly acclaimed album Who's Next, which mixed heavy rock with extensive use of synthesizers. Subsequent albums, including Quadrophenia (1973), built on this sound before Who Are You (1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer Keith Moon later that year.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: the

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: developed

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: sound

text: with

text: Exile

text: on

text: Main

text: St.

text: Initially

text: receiving

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: according

text: to

text: critic

text: Steve

text: Erlewine

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: finest

text: album

text: They

text: continued

text: to

text: pursue

text: the

text: riff

text: heavy

text: sound

text: on

text: albums

text: including

text: It

text: 's

text: Only

text: Rock

text: n

text: Roll

text: and

text: Black

text: and

text: Blue

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: began

text: to

text: mix

text: elements

text: of

text: world

text: and

text: folk

text: music

text: into

text: their

text: hard

text: rock

text: from

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: III

text: and

text: Led

text: Zeppelin

text: IV

text: The

text: latter

text: included

text: the

text: track

text: Stairway

text: to

text: Heaven

text: which

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: played

text: song

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: album

text: oriented

text: radio

text: Deep

text: Purple

text: continued

text: to

text: define

text: hard

text: rock

text: particularly

text: with

text: their

text: album

text: Machine

text: Head

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: tracks

text: Highway

text: Star

text: and

text: Smoke

text: on

text: the

text: Water

text: In

text: guitarist

text: Ritchie

text: Blackmore

text: left

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: form

text: Rainbow

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: break

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: vocalist

text: David

text: Coverdale

text: formed

text: Whitesnake

text: saw

text: The

text: Who

text: release

text: Live

text: at

text: Leeds

text: often

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: archetypal

text: hard

text: rock

text: live

text: album

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: they

text: released

text: their

text: highly

text: acclaimed

text: album

text: Who

text: 's

text: Next

text: which

text: mixed

text: heavy

text: rock

text: with

text: extensive

text: use

text: of

text: synthesizers

text: Subsequent

text: albums

text: including

text: Quadrophenia

text: built

text: on

text: this

text: sound

text: before

text: Who

text: Are

text: You

text: their

text: last

text: album

text: before

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: pioneering

text: rock

text: drummer

text: Keith

text: Moon

text: later

text: that

text: year

question: What was the landmark hard rock album recorded by the Rolling Stones in 1972?

answer: Exile on Main St.

text: Exile on Main St.

question: Which Led Zeppelin album featured the hit "Stairway to Heaven"?

answer: Led Zeppelin IV

text: Led Zeppelin IV

question: What two hard rock songs are featured on Deep Purple's Machine Head album?

answer: "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water"

text: "Highway Star" and "Smoke on the Water"

question: Who was Deep Purple's guitarist?

answer: Ritchie Blackmore

text: Ritchie Blackmore

question: Who was the drummer for The Who?

answer: Keith Moon

text: Keith Moon


text: The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: The

text: Statue

text: of

text: Liberty

text: National

text: Monument

text: and

text: Ellis

text: Island

text: Immigration

text: Museum

text: are

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Park

text: Service

text: and

text: are

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: They

text: are

text: joined

text: in

text: the

text: harbor

text: by

text: Governors

text: Island

text: National

text: Monument

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Historic

text: sites

text: under

text: federal

text: management

text: on

text: Manhattan

text: Island

text: include

text: Castle

text: Clinton

text: National

text: Monument

text: Federal

text: Hall

text: National

text: Memorial

text: Theodore

text: Roosevelt

text: Birthplace

text: National

text: Historic

text: Site

text: General

text: Grant

text: National

text: Memorial

text: Grant

text: 's

text: Tomb

text: African

text: Burial

text: Ground

text: National

text: Monument

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Grange

text: National

text: Memorial

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: private

text: properties

text: are

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: or

text: as

text: a

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: Stonewall

text: Inn

text: in

text: Greenwich

text: Village

text: as

text: the

text: catalyst

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: gay

text: rights

text: movement

question: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?

answer: National Park Service

text: National Park Service

question: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?

answer: Grant's Tomb

text: Grant's Tomb

question: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?

answer: Greenwich Village

text: Greenwich Village

question: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?

answer: gay rights movement

text: gay rights movement

question: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?

answer: National Park Service

text: National Park Service

question: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?

answer: New Jersey

text: New Jersey

question: Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other?

answer: New Jersey

text: New Jersey

question: Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?

answer: Stonewall Inn

text: Stonewall Inn

question: The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?

answer: Grant's Tomb

text: Grant's Tomb


text: Informal learning usually takes place outside educational establishments, does not follow a specified curriculum and may originate accidentally, sporadically, in association with certain occasions, from changing practical requirements. It is not necessarily planned to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects, but rather unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management and fitness for life. It is experienced directly in its "natural" function of everyday life and is often spontaneous.

title: Education

title: Education

text: Informal

text: learning

text: usually

text: takes

text: place

text: outside

text: educational

text: establishments

text: does

text: not

text: follow

text: a

text: specified

text: curriculum

text: and

text: may

text: originate

text: accidentally

text: sporadically

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: certain

text: occasions

text: from

text: changing

text: practical

text: requirements

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: planned

text: to

text: be

text: pedagogically

text: conscious

text: systematic

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: subjects

text: but

text: rather

text: unconsciously

text: incidental

text: holistically

text: problem

text: related

text: and

text: related

text: to

text: situation

text: management

text: and

text: fitness

text: for

text: life

text: It

text: is

text: experienced

text: directly

text: in

text: its

text: natural

text: function

text: of

text: everyday

text: life

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: spontaneous

question: Where does informal learning usually take place?

answer: outside educational establishments

text: outside educational establishments

question: What is not necessary for informal learning?

answer: to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects

text: to be pedagogically conscious, systematic and according to subjects

question: What falls under the informal learning umbrella?

answer: unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management

text: unconsciously incidental, holistically problem-related, and related to situation management


text: Local artists and bands rose to prominence in the 1960s and 70s including: the MC5, The Stooges, Bob Seger, Amboy Dukes featuring Ted Nugent, Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Wheels, Rare Earth, Alice Cooper, and Suzi Quatro. The group Kiss emphasized the city's connection with rock in the song Detroit Rock City and the movie produced in 1999. In the 1980s, Detroit was an important center of the hardcore punk rock underground with many nationally known bands coming out of the city and its suburbs, such as The Necros, The Meatmen, and Negative Approach.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Local

text: artists

text: and

text: bands

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: including

text: the

text: The

text: Stooges

text: Bob

text: Seger

text: Amboy

text: Dukes

text: featuring

text: Ted

text: Nugent

text: Mitch

text: Ryder

text: and

text: The

text: Detroit

text: Wheels

text: Rare

text: Earth

text: Alice

text: Cooper

text: and

text: Suzi

text: Quatro

text: The

text: group

text: Kiss

text: emphasized

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: connection

text: with

text: rock

text: in

text: the

text: song

text: Detroit

text: Rock

text: City

text: and

text: the

text: movie

text: produced

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Detroit

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: hardcore

text: punk

text: rock

text: underground

text: with

text: many

text: nationally

text: known

text: bands

text: coming

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Necros

text: The

text: Meatmen

text: and

text: Negative

text: Approach

question: What music genre was big in Detroit in the 1980s?

answer: hardcore punk rock underground

text: hardcore punk rock underground

question: What year did the movie about Kiss come out?

answer: 1999

question: In which decades did bands like MC5 and Rare Earth become big in Detroit?

answer: 1960s and 70s

text: 1960s and 70s


text: Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: Saint

text: Helena

text: has

text: a

text: Mbit

text: s

text: internet

text: link

text: via

text: Intelsat

text: provided

text: by

text: SURE

text: Serving

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: this

text: single

text: satellite

text: link

text: is

text: considered

text: inadequate

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: bandwidth

question: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?

answer: 10/3.6 Mbit/s

text: 10/3.6 Mbit/s

question: What is the internet service provided through?

answer: Intelsat 707

text: Intelsat 707

question: Who provides the internet service in Saint Helena?

answer: SURE

text: SURE

question: What kind of population does SURE service?

answer: more than 4,000

text: more than 4,000

question: How many satellites provide the link to the internet?

answer: 1


text: There has recently been an effort to reevaluate the influence of the Bible on Western constitutional law. In the Old Testament, there was some language in Deuteronomy imposing restrictions on the Jewish king, regarding such things as how many wives he could have, and how many horses he could own for his personal use. According to Professor Bernard M. Levinson, "This legislation was so utopian in its own time that it seems never to have been implemented...." The Deuteronomic social vision may have influenced opponents of the divine right of kings, including Bishop John Ponet in sixteenth-century England.

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: There

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: reevaluate

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: on

text: Western

text: constitutional

text: law

text: In

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: there

text: was

text: some

text: language

text: in

text: Deuteronomy

text: imposing

text: restrictions

text: on

text: the

text: Jewish

text: king

text: regarding

text: such

text: things

text: as

text: how

text: many

text: wives

text: he

text: could

text: have

text: and

text: how

text: many

text: horses

text: he

text: could

text: own

text: for

text: his

text: personal

text: use

text: According

text: to

text: Professor

text: Bernard

text: M.

text: Levinson

text: This

text: legislation

text: was

text: so

text: utopian

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: time

text: that

text: it

text: seems

text: never

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: implemented

text: The

text: Deuteronomic

text: social

text: vision

text: may

text: have

text: influenced

text: opponents

text: of

text: the

text: divine

text: right

text: of

text: kings

text: including

text: Bishop

text: John

text: Ponet

text: in

text: sixteenth

text: century

text: England

question: In which book of the Bible are limitations on Jewish monarchs outlined?

answer: Deuteronomy

text: Deuteronomy

question: Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?

answer: Bishop John Ponet

text: Bishop John Ponet

question: What principle did the restrictions on the right of kings, as detailed in Deuteronomy, influence later opposition?

answer: divine right of kings

text: divine right of kings

question: What historical book may have a significant impact on contemporary law making practices?

answer: Bible

text: Bible

question: According to the restrictions placed on Jewish kings in Deuteronomy, ownership over what was regulated?

answer: horses

text: horses


text: West's outspoken views and ventures outside of music have received significant mainstream attention. He has been a frequent source of controversy and public scrutiny for his conduct at award shows, on social media, and in other public settings. His more publicized comments include his declaration that President George W. Bush "doesn't care about black people" during a live 2005 television broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief, and his interruption of singer Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. West's efforts as a designer include collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on both clothing and footwear, and have most prominently resulted in the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas beginning in 2013. He is the founder and head of the creative content company DONDA.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: 's

text: outspoken

text: views

text: and

text: ventures

text: outside

text: of

text: music

text: have

text: received

text: significant

text: mainstream

text: attention

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: frequent

text: source

text: of

text: controversy

text: and

text: public

text: scrutiny

text: for

text: his

text: conduct

text: at

text: award

text: shows

text: on

text: social

text: media

text: and

text: in

text: other

text: public

text: settings

text: His

text: more

text: publicized

text: comments

text: include

text: his

text: declaration

text: that

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: does

text: n't

text: care

text: about

text: black

text: people

text: during

text: a

text: live

text: television

text: broadcast

text: for

text: Hurricane

text: Katrina

text: relief

text: and

text: his

text: interruption

text: of

text: singer

text: Taylor

text: Swift

text: at

text: the

text: MTV

text: Video

text: Music

text: Awards

text: West

text: 's

text: efforts

text: as

text: a

text: designer

text: include

text: collaborations

text: with

text: Nike

text: Louis

text: Vuitton

text: and

text: A.P.C.

text: on

text: both

text: clothing

text: and

text: footwear

text: and

text: have

text: most

text: prominently

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Yeezy

text: Season

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Adidas

text: beginning

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: creative

text: content

text: company

text: DONDA

question: What President did Kanye West insult on air in 2005?

answer: George W. Bush

text: George W. Bush

question: Whose speech did Kanye West ruin at the 2009 MTV Awards?

answer: Taylor Swift

text: Taylor Swift

question: What fashion items does Kanye West design?

answer: clothing and footwear

text: clothing and footwear

question: What company did Kanye West begin?

answer: DONDA

text: DONDA

question: What year did Kanye West begin working with Adidas?

answer: 2013


text: In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child "from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society" on a desert island, through experience alone. The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.

title: Empiricism

title: Empiricism

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: the

text: Andalusian

text: Muslim

text: philosopher

text: and

text: novelist

text: Abu

text: Bakr

text: Ibn

text: Tufail

text: known

text: as

text: Abubacer

text: or

text: Ebn

text: Tophail

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: included

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: tabula

text: rasa

text: as

text: a

text: thought

text: experiment

text: in

text: his

text: Arabic

text: philosophical

text: novel

text: Hayy

text: ibn

text: Yaqdhan

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: depicted

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: mind

text: of

text: a

text: feral

text: child

text: from

text: a

text: tabula

text: rasa

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: an

text: adult

text: in

text: complete

text: isolation

text: from

text: society

text: on

text: a

text: desert

text: island

text: through

text: experience

text: alone

text: The

text: Latin

text: translation

text: of

text: his

text: philosophical

text: novel

text: entitled

text: Philosophus

text: Autodidactus

text: published

text: by

text: Edward

text: Pococke

text: the

text: Younger

text: in

text: had

text: an

text: influence

text: on

text: John

text: Locke

text: 's

text: formulation

text: of

text: tabula

text: rasa

text: in

text: An

text: Essay

text: Concerning

text: Human

text: Understanding

question: What was 'Abubacer' normally called?

answer: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail

text: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail

question: What was 'Ebn Topnail' normally called?

answer: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail

text: Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail

question: What was Ibn Tufail's religion?

answer: Muslim

text: Muslim

question: What was Ibn Tufail's ethnicity?

answer: Andalusian

text: Andalusian

question: When did Ibn Tufail live?

answer: 12th century CE

text: 12th century CE


text: William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution. His contribution led to the creation of the Perkin Medal, an award given annually by the Society of Chemical Industry to a scientist residing in the United States for an "innovation in applied chemistry resulting in outstanding commercial development". It is considered the highest honour given in the industrial chemical industry.

title: Imperial_College_London

title: Imperial_College_London

text: William

text: Henry

text: Perkin

text: studied

text: and

text: worked

text: at

text: the

text: college

text: under

text: von

text: Hofmann

text: but

text: resigned

text: his

text: position

text: after

text: discovering

text: the

text: first

text: synthetic

text: dye

text: mauveine

text: in

text: Perkin

text: 's

text: discovery

text: was

text: prompted

text: by

text: his

text: work

text: with

text: von

text: Hofmann

text: on

text: the

text: substance

text: aniline

text: derived

text: from

text: coal

text: tar

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: this

text: breakthrough

text: which

text: sparked

text: the

text: synthetic

text: dye

text: industry

text: a

text: boom

text: which

text: some

text: historians

text: have

text: labelled

text: the

text: second

text: chemical

text: revolution

text: His

text: contribution

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Perkin

text: Medal

text: an

text: award

text: given

text: annually

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: Chemical

text: Industry

text: to

text: a

text: scientist

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: an

text: innovation

text: in

text: applied

text: chemistry

text: resulting

text: in

text: outstanding

text: commercial

text: development

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: highest

text: honour

text: given

text: in

text: the

text: industrial

text: chemical

text: industry

question: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?

answer: William Henry Perkin

text: William Henry Perkin

question: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?

answer: resigned his position

text: resigned his position

question: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?

answer: mauveine

text: mauveine

question: The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?

answer: second chemical revolution

text: second chemical revolution

question: Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye?

answer: Perkin Medal

text: Perkin Medal


text: Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas, a religious culture distinct from the Vedic one. Gautama underwent prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain. He almost starved himself to death in the process. He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering. So in a pivotal moment he accepted milk and rice from a village girl and changed his approach. He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyamā-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Gautama

text: first

text: went

text: to

text: study

text: with

text: famous

text: religious

text: teachers

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: mastered

text: the

text: meditative

text: attainments

text: they

text: taught

text: But

text: he

text: found

text: that

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: provide

text: a

text: permanent

text: end

text: to

text: suffering

text: so

text: he

text: continued

text: his

text: quest

text: He

text: next

text: attempted

text: an

text: extreme

text: asceticism

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: religious

text: pursuit

text: common

text: among

text: the

text: śramaṇas

text: a

text: religious

text: culture

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: Vedic

text: one

text: Gautama

text: underwent

text: prolonged

text: fasting

text: breath

text: holding

text: and

text: exposure

text: to

text: pain

text: He

text: almost

text: starved

text: himself

text: to

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: He

text: realized

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: taken

text: this

text: kind

text: of

text: practice

text: to

text: its

text: limit

text: and

text: had

text: not

text: put

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: suffering

text: So

text: in

text: a

text: pivotal

text: moment

text: he

text: accepted

text: milk

text: and

text: rice

text: from

text: a

text: village

text: girl

text: and

text: changed

text: his

text: approach

text: He

text: devoted

text: himself

text: to

text: anapanasati

text: meditation

text: through

text: which

text: he

text: discovered

text: what

text: Buddhists

text: call

text: the

text: Middle

text: Way

text: Skt

text: madhyamā

text: pratipad

text: a

text: path

text: of

text: moderation

text: between

text: the

text: extremes

text: of

text: self

text: indulgence

text: and

text: self

text: mortification.[web

question: What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?

answer: went to study with famous religious teachers of the day

text: went to study with famous religious teachers of the day

question: What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?

answer: the Middle Way

text: the Middle Way

question: What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?

answer: prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain

text: prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain

question: What was the first skill Gautama learnt?

answer: meditation

text: meditation

question: What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?

answer: asceticism

text: asceticism

question: What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?

answer: milk and rice

text: milk and rice

question: What is the path of moderation called he followed?

answer: Middle Way

text: Middle Way

question: Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?

answer: they did not provide a permanent end to suffering

text: they did not provide a permanent end to suffering

question: What did Gautama accept from a village girl?

answer: milk and rice

text: milk and rice

question: Gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation?

answer: anapanasati

text: anapanasati

question: Buddhists call anapanasati what?

answer: the Middle Way

text: the Middle Way


text: BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013. The average GPA for these admitted students was 3.82. U.S. News and World Report describes BYU's selectivity as being "more selective" and compares it with such universities as the University of Texas at Austin and The Ohio State University. In addition, BYU is ranked 26th in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars, with 88 in 2006. BYU has one of the highest percentage of accepted applicants that go on to enroll (78 percent in 2010).

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: BYU

text: accepted

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: who

text: applied

text: for

text: admission

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: term

text: and

text: fall

text: semester

text: of

text: The

text: average

text: GPA

text: for

text: these

text: admitted

text: students

text: was

text: U.S.

text: News

text: and

text: World

text: Report

text: describes

text: BYU

text: 's

text: selectivity

text: as

text: being

text: more

text: selective

text: and

text: compares

text: it

text: with

text: such

text: universities

text: as

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Texas

text: at

text: Austin

text: and

text: The

text: Ohio

text: State

text: University

text: In

text: addition

text: BYU

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: colleges

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: freshman

text: Merit

text: Scholars

text: with

text: in

text: BYU

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: accepted

text: applicants

text: that

text: go

text: on

text: to

text: enroll

text: percent

text: in

question: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?

answer: 49

question: What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?

answer: 3.82

question: What percentage of accepted BYU students went on to enroll in 2010?

answer: 78

question: What is BYU's ranking in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars?

answer: 26th

question: How many freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006?

answer: 88


text: Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that "historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as Nāgārjuna, Dignaga, Candrakīrti, Āryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in Āndhra." They note that the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley, including Amaravati, Nāgārjunakoṇḍā and Jaggayyapeṭa "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier." Akira Hirakawa notes the "evidence suggests that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India."

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Anthony

text: Barber

text: and

text: Sree

text: Padma

text: note

text: that

text: historians

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: thought

text: have

text: been

text: aware

text: for

text: quite

text: some

text: time

text: that

text: such

text: pivotally

text: important

text: Mahayana

text: Buddhist

text: thinkers

text: as

text: Nāgārjuna

text: Dignaga

text: Candrakīrti

text: Āryadeva

text: and

text: Bhavaviveka

text: among

text: many

text: others

text: formulated

text: their

text: theories

text: while

text: living

text: in

text: Buddhist

text: communities

text: in

text: Āndhra

text: They

text: note

text: that

text: the

text: ancient

text: Buddhist

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: lower

text: Kṛṣṇa

text: Valley

text: including

text: Amaravati

text: Nāgārjunakoṇḍā

text: and

text: Jaggayyapeṭa

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: third

text: century

text: BCE

text: if

text: not

text: earlier

text: Akira

text: Hirakawa

text: notes

text: the

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: many

text: Early

text: Mahayana

text: scriptures

text: originated

text: in

text: South

text: India

question: The ancient buddhist site  in the lower Krsna Valley can be traced to at least what century BCE?

answer: third

text: third

question: Evidence suggests that many Early mahayana scriptures originated in what part of India?

answer: South

text: South


text: Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land).[a] Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty. With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. The remaining 13 states are called Flächenländer (literally: area states).

title: States_of_Germany

title: States_of_Germany

text: Germany

text: is

text: a

text: federal

text: republic

text: consisting

text: of

text: sixteen

text: federal

text: states

text: German

text: Bundesland

text: or

text: Land).[a

text: Since

text: today

text: 's

text: Germany

text: was

text: formed

text: from

text: an

text: earlier

text: collection

text: of

text: several

text: states

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: federal

text: constitution

text: and

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

text: retain

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: sovereignty

text: With

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: geographical

text: conditions

text: Berlin

text: and

text: Hamburg

text: are

text: frequently

text: called

text: Stadtstaaten

text: city

text: states

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: Free

text: Hanseatic

text: City

text: of

text: Bremen

text: which

text: in

text: fact

text: includes

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Bremen

text: and

text: Bremerhaven

text: The

text: remaining

text: states

text: are

text: called

text: Flächenländer

text: literally

text: area

text: states

question: How many federal states does Germany have?

answer: sixteen

text: sixteen

question: What are Hamburg and Berlin called?

answer: Stadtstaaten (city-states)

text: Stadtstaaten (city-states)

question: The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which two cities?

answer: Bremen and Bremerhaven

text: Bremen and Bremerhaven

question: How many federal states does Germany have?

answer: sixteen federal states

text: sixteen federal states

question: What do constituent states still have?

answer: measure of sovereignty

text: measure of sovereignty

question: What are the two major city-states?

answer: Berlin and Hamburg

text: Berlin and Hamburg

question: What is the name of the city-state that contains Bremen and Bremerhaven?

answer: Free Hanseatic City of Bremen

text: Free Hanseatic City of Bremen

question: What do Germans call the other 13 states?

answer: Flächenländer

text: Flächenländer

question: How many states are in Germany?

answer: sixteen

text: sixteen

question: Which cities are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen?

answer: Berlin and Hamburg

text: Berlin and Hamburg

question: What is the German terms for states?

answer: Bundesland, or Land

text: Bundesland, or Land

question: How many states are called "Flächenländer"?

answer: 13

question: The Free Hanseatic City of Bremen includes which cities?

answer: Bremen and Bremerhaven

text: Bremen and Bremerhaven


text: Some Christian writers considered the possibility that pagan commentators may have mentioned this event, mistaking it for a solar eclipse - although this would have been impossible during the Passover, which takes place at the full moon. Christian traveller and historian Sextus Julius Africanus and Christian theologian Origen refer to Greek historian Phlegon, who lived in the 2nd century AD, as having written "with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place"

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: Some

text: Christian

text: writers

text: considered

text: the

text: possibility

text: that

text: pagan

text: commentators

text: may

text: have

text: mentioned

text: this

text: event

text: mistaking

text: it

text: for

text: a

text: solar

text: eclipse

text: although

text: this

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: impossible

text: during

text: the

text: Passover

text: which

text: takes

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: full

text: moon

text: Christian

text: traveller

text: and

text: historian

text: Sextus

text: Julius

text: Africanus

text: and

text: Christian

text: theologian

text: Origen

text: refer

text: to

text: Greek

text: historian

text: Phlegon

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: as

text: having

text: written

text: with

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: eclipse

text: in

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Tiberius

text: Caesar

text: in

text: whose

text: reign

text: Jesus

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: crucified

text: and

text: the

text: great

text: earthquakes

text: which

text: then

text: took

text: place

question: As what was the event mistaken by some pagans?

answer: a solar eclipse

text: a solar eclipse

question: Why was a solar eclipse impossible?

answer: the full moon

text: the full moon

question: Which Greek historian wrote about these natural occurrences?

answer: Greek historian Phlegon

text: Greek historian Phlegon

question: Who reigned Rome during the Crucifixion of Jesus?

answer: Tiberius Caesar

text: Tiberius Caesar

question: What other event supposedly took place that shook people?

answer: earthquakes

text: earthquakes


text: Historically, in North America, one of the most economically destructive pests in cotton production has been the boll weevil. Due to the US Department of Agriculture's highly successful Boll Weevil Eradication Program (BWEP), this pest has been eliminated from cotton in most of the United States. This program, along with the introduction of genetically engineered Bt cotton (which contains a bacterial gene that codes for a plant-produced protein that is toxic to a number of pests such as cotton bollworm and pink bollworm), has allowed a reduction in the use of synthetic insecticides.

title: Cotton

title: Cotton

text: Historically

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: economically

text: destructive

text: pests

text: in

text: cotton

text: production

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: boll

text: weevil

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: Department

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: 's

text: highly

text: successful

text: Boll

text: Weevil

text: Eradication

text: Program

text: BWEP

text: this

text: pest

text: has

text: been

text: eliminated

text: from

text: cotton

text: in

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: This

text: program

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: genetically

text: engineered

text: Bt

text: cotton

text: which

text: contains

text: a

text: bacterial

text: gene

text: that

text: codes

text: for

text: a

text: plant

text: produced

text: protein

text: that

text: is

text: toxic

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: pests

text: such

text: as

text: cotton

text: bollworm

text: and

text: pink

text: bollworm

text: has

text: allowed

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: synthetic

text: insecticides

question: What insect is the most destructive pest in cotton growing in the US?

answer: boll weevil

text: boll weevil

question: What program has effectively eliminated the boll weevil in the US?

answer: Boll Weevil Eradication Program

text: Boll Weevil Eradication Program

question: What is the organization that instigated the Boll Weevil Eradication Program?

answer: US Department of Agriculture

text: US Department of Agriculture

question: What form of cotton contains a genetically modified gene?

answer: Bt cotton

text: Bt cotton

question: On what does the use of Bt cotton reduce reliance?

answer: synthetic insecticides.

text: synthetic insecticides.


text: Infrared cleaning is a technique used by some Motion picture film scanner, film scanners and flatbed scanners to reduce or remove the effect of dust and scratches upon the finished scan. It works by collecting an additional infrared channel from the scan at the same position and resolution as the three visible color channels (red, green, and blue). The infrared channel, in combination with the other channels, is used to detect the location of scratches and dust. Once located, those defects can be corrected by scaling or replaced by inpainting.

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: Infrared

text: cleaning

text: is

text: a

text: technique

text: used

text: by

text: some

text: Motion

text: picture

text: film

text: scanner

text: film

text: scanners

text: and

text: flatbed

text: scanners

text: to

text: reduce

text: or

text: remove

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: dust

text: and

text: scratches

text: upon

text: the

text: finished

text: scan

text: It

text: works

text: by

text: collecting

text: an

text: additional

text: infrared

text: channel

text: from

text: the

text: scan

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: position

text: and

text: resolution

text: as

text: the

text: three

text: visible

text: color

text: channels

text: red

text: green

text: and

text: blue

text: The

text: infrared

text: channel

text: in

text: combination

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: channels

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: detect

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: scratches

text: and

text: dust

text: Once

text: located

text: those

text: defects

text: can

text: be

text: corrected

text: by

text: scaling

text: or

text: replaced

text: by

text: inpainting

question: What is the name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches?

answer: Infrared cleaning

text: Infrared cleaning

question: Along with red and blue, what is the third visible color channel?

answer: green

text: green

question: Along with replacement via inpainting, what procedure is used in infrared cleaning to remove the effect of scratches and dust?

answer: scaling

text: scaling

question: Along with the visible light channels, what channel is used to locate scratches and dust in scanners?

answer: infrared

text: infrared