text: By the late 1960s, many of the resort's once great hotels were suffering from embarrassing vacancy rates. Most of them were either shut down, converted to cheap apartments, or converted to nursing home facilities by the end of the decade. Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, many of these hotels were demolished. The Breakers, the Chelsea, the Brighton, the Shelburne, the Mayflower, the Traymore, and the Marlborough-Blenheim were demolished in the 1970s and 1980s. Of the many pre-casino resorts that bordered the boardwalk, only the Claridge, the Dennis, the Ritz-Carlton, and the Haddon Hall survive to this day as parts of Bally's Atlantic City, a condo complex, and Resorts Atlantic City. The old Ambassador Hotel was purchased by Ramada in 1978 and was gutted to become the Tropicana Casino and Resort Atlantic City, only reusing the steelwork of the original building. Smaller hotels off the boardwalk, such as the Madison also survived.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: resort

text: 's

text: once

text: great

text: hotels

text: were

text: suffering

text: from

text: embarrassing

text: vacancy

text: rates

text: Most

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: either

text: shut

text: down

text: converted

text: to

text: cheap

text: apartments

text: or

text: converted

text: to

text: nursing

text: home

text: facilities

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: Prior

text: to

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: legalized

text: gaming

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: hotels

text: were

text: demolished

text: The

text: Breakers

text: the

text: Chelsea

text: the

text: Brighton

text: the

text: Shelburne

text: the

text: Mayflower

text: the

text: Traymore

text: and

text: the

text: Marlborough

text: Blenheim

text: were

text: demolished

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: Of

text: the

text: many

text: pre

text: casino

text: resorts

text: that

text: bordered

text: the

text: boardwalk

text: only

text: the

text: Claridge

text: the

text: Dennis

text: the

text: Ritz

text: Carlton

text: and

text: the

text: Haddon

text: Hall

text: survive

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: as

text: parts

text: of

text: Bally

text: 's

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: a

text: condo

text: complex

text: and

text: Resorts

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: The

text: old

text: Ambassador

text: Hotel

text: was

text: purchased

text: by

text: Ramada

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: gutted

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: Tropicana

text: Casino

text: and

text: Resort

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: only

text: reusing

text: the

text: steelwork

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: building

text: Smaller

text: hotels

text: off

text: the

text: boardwalk

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Madison

text: also

text: survived

question: By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?

answer: the late 1960s

text: the late 1960s

question: Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, what happened to many of the hotels in Atlantic City?

answer: demolished

text: demolished

question: When were many of the large hotels demolished?

answer: 1970s and 1980s

text: 1970s and 1980s

question: After the Ambassador Hotel was gutted what did it become?

answer: Tropicana Casino and Resort Atlantic City

text: Tropicana Casino and Resort Atlantic City

question: Who purchased the old Ambassador Hotel in 1978?

answer: Ramada

text: Ramada


text: Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Tito

text: was

text: interred

text: in

text: a

text: mausoleum

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: which

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: memorial

text: complex

text: in

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Yugoslav

text: History

text: formerly

text: called

text: Museum

text: May

text: and

text: Museum

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: The

text: actual

text: mausoleum

text: is

text: called

text: House

text: of

text: Flowers

text: Kuća

text: Cveća

text: and

text: numerous

text: people

text: visit

text: the

text: place

text: as

text: a

text: shrine

text: to

text: better

text: times

text: The

text: museum

text: keeps

text: the

text: gifts

text: Tito

text: received

text: during

text: his

text: presidency

text: The

text: collection

text: also

text: includes

text: original

text: prints

text: of

text: Los

text: Caprichos

text: by

text: Francisco

text: Goya

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: The

text: Government

text: of

text: Serbia

text: has

text: planned

text: to

text: merge

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: the

text: History

text: of

text: Serbia

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: speculation

text: began

text: about

text: whether

text: his

text: successors

text: could

text: continue

text: to

text: hold

text: Yugoslavia

text: together

text: Ethnic

text: divisions

text: and

text: conflict

text: grew

text: and

text: eventually

text: erupted

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: Yugoslav

text: wars

text: a

text: decade

text: after

text: his

text: death

question: In what city was Tito interred?

answer: Belgrade

text: Belgrade

question: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?

answer: Museum of Yugoslav History

text: Museum of Yugoslav History

question: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?

answer: House of Flowers

text: House of Flowers

question: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?

answer: Francisco Goya

text: Francisco Goya

question: After whose death did speculation begin concerning whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together?

answer: Tito

text: Tito


text: Estonia was a member of the League of Nations from 22 September 1921, has been a member of the United Nations since 17 September 1991, and of NATO since 29 March 2004, as well as the European Union since 1 May 2004. Estonia is also a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) and the Nordic Investment Bank (NIB). As an OSCE participating State, Estonia's international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the U.S. Helsinki Commission. Estonia has also signed the Kyoto Protocol.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Estonia

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: from

text: September

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: since

text: September

text: and

text: of

text: NATO

text: since

text: March

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: since

text: May

text: Estonia

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Organization

text: for

text: Security

text: and

text: Cooperation

text: in

text: Europe

text: OSCE

text: Organisation

text: for

text: Economic

text: Co

text: operation

text: and

text: Development

text: OECD

text: Council

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: States

text: CBSS

text: and

text: the

text: Nordic

text: Investment

text: Bank

text: NIB

text: As

text: an

text: OSCE

text: participating

text: State

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: international

text: commitments

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: monitoring

text: under

text: the

text: mandate

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Helsinki

text: Commission

text: Estonia

text: has

text: also

text: signed

text: the

text: Kyoto

text: Protocol

question: What date did Estonia join the League of Nations?

answer: 22 September 1921

text: 22 September 1921

question: What date did Estonia join the United Nations?

answer: 17 September 1991

text: 17 September 1991

question: What date did Estonia join NATO?

answer: 29 March 2004

text: 29 March 2004

question: What date did Estonia join the European Union?

answer: 1 May 2004

text: 1 May 2004


text: The islands were occupied by a garrison of British Marines and a civilian population was gradually built up. Whalers also set up on the islands as a base for operations in the Southern Atlantic. However, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, together with the gradual move from sailing ships to coal-fired steam ships, increased the isolation of the islands, as they were no longer needed as a stopping port or for shelter for journeys from Europe to East Asia.

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

title: Tristan_da_Cunha

text: The

text: islands

text: were

text: occupied

text: by

text: a

text: garrison

text: of

text: British

text: Marines

text: and

text: a

text: civilian

text: population

text: was

text: gradually

text: built

text: up

text: Whalers

text: also

text: set

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: as

text: a

text: base

text: for

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Atlantic

text: However

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: in

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: gradual

text: move

text: from

text: sailing

text: ships

text: to

text: coal

text: fired

text: steam

text: ships

text: increased

text: the

text: isolation

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: needed

text: as

text: a

text: stopping

text: port

text: or

text: for

text: shelter

text: for

text: journeys

text: from

text: Europe

text: to

text: East

text: Asia

question: what is one reason that caused the island to become less used?

answer: the opening of the Suez Canal

text: the opening of the Suez Canal


text: Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux created the first rabies vaccine. The first diphtheria vaccines were produced in 1914 from a mixture of diphtheria toxin and antitoxin (produced from the serum of an inoculated animal), but the safety of the inoculation was marginal and it was not widely used. The United States recorded 206,000 cases of diphtheria in 1921 resulting in 15,520 deaths. In 1923 parallel efforts by Gaston Ramon at the Pasteur Institute and Alexander Glenny at the Wellcome Research Laboratories (later part of GlaxoSmithKline) led to the discovery that a safer vaccine could be produced by treating diphtheria toxin with formaldehyde. In 1944, Maurice Hilleman of Squibb Pharmaceuticals developed the first vaccine against Japanese encephelitis. Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningitis.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: Early

text: progress

text: toward

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: vaccines

text: occurred

text: throughout

text: this

text: period

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: academic

text: and

text: government

text: funded

text: basic

text: research

text: directed

text: toward

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: the

text: pathogens

text: responsible

text: for

text: common

text: communicable

text: diseases

text: In

text: Louis

text: Pasteur

text: and

text: Pierre

text: Paul

text: Émile

text: Roux

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: rabies

text: vaccine

text: The

text: first

text: diphtheria

text: vaccines

text: were

text: produced

text: in

text: from

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: diphtheria

text: toxin

text: and

text: antitoxin

text: produced

text: from

text: the

text: serum

text: of

text: an

text: inoculated

text: animal

text: but

text: the

text: safety

text: of

text: the

text: inoculation

text: was

text: marginal

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: widely

text: used

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: recorded

text: cases

text: of

text: diphtheria

text: in

text: resulting

text: in

text: deaths

text: In

text: parallel

text: efforts

text: by

text: Gaston

text: Ramon

text: at

text: the

text: Pasteur

text: Institute

text: and

text: Alexander

text: Glenny

text: at

text: the

text: Wellcome

text: Research

text: Laboratories

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: GlaxoSmithKline

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: discovery

text: that

text: a

text: safer

text: vaccine

text: could

text: be

text: produced

text: by

text: treating

text: diphtheria

text: toxin

text: with

text: formaldehyde

text: In

text: Maurice

text: Hilleman

text: of

text: Squibb

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: developed

text: the

text: first

text: vaccine

text: against

text: Japanese

text: encephelitis

text: Hilleman

text: would

text: later

text: move

text: to

text: Merck

text: where

text: he

text: would

text: play

text: a

text: key

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: vaccines

text: against

text: measles

text: mumps

text: chickenpox

text: rubella

text: hepatitis

text: A

text: hepatitis

text: B

text: and

text: meningitis

question: Who created the first rabies vaccine?

answer: Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux

text: Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux

question: How many cases of Diphtheria were there in 1921?

answer: 206,000

question: In 1923, what was discovered to be safer to treat Diphtheria Toxin?

answer: formaldehyde

text: formaldehyde

question: Who created a vaccine to treat Japanese Encephalitis?

answer: Maurice Hilleman

text: Maurice Hilleman

question: How many deaths occurred due to Diphtheria?

answer: 15,520

question: The rabies vaccine was created in what year?

answer: 1885

question: In what year was the diphtheria vaccine made?

answer: 1914

question: What compound made the diphtheria vaccine safer to use?

answer: formaldehyde

text: formaldehyde

question: Who developed the first encephalitis vaccine?

answer: Maurice Hilleman

text: Maurice Hilleman

question: What company did Hilleman later work for?

answer: Merck

text: Merck


text: In 1915, as the Russian Caucasus Army continued to advance into eastern Anatolia, the Ottoman government started the deportation of its ethnic Armenian population, resulting in the death of approximately 1.5 million Armenians in what became known as the Armenian Genocide. The genocide was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and systematic massacre. Large-scale massacres were also committed against the Empire's Greek and Assyrian minorities as part of the same campaign of ethnic cleansing.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: In

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Caucasus

text: Army

text: continued

text: to

text: advance

text: into

text: eastern

text: Anatolia

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: government

text: started

text: the

text: deportation

text: of

text: its

text: ethnic

text: Armenian

text: population

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: Armenians

text: in

text: what

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Genocide

text: The

text: genocide

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: implemented

text: in

text: two

text: phases

text: the

text: wholesale

text: killing

text: of

text: the

text: able

text: bodied

text: male

text: population

text: through

text: massacre

text: and

text: subjection

text: of

text: army

text: conscripts

text: to

text: forced

text: labour

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: deportation

text: of

text: women

text: children

text: the

text: elderly

text: and

text: infirm

text: on

text: death

text: marches

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Syrian

text: desert

text: Driven

text: forward

text: by

text: military

text: escorts

text: the

text: deportees

text: were

text: deprived

text: of

text: food

text: and

text: water

text: and

text: subjected

text: to

text: periodic

text: robbery

text: rape

text: and

text: systematic

text: massacre

text: Large

text: scale

text: massacres

text: were

text: also

text: committed

text: against

text: the

text: Empire

text: 's

text: Greek

text: and

text: Assyrian

text: minorities

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: campaign

text: of

text: ethnic

text: cleansing

question: When did the Russian Caucasus Army advance into eastern Anatolia?

answer: In 1915

text: In 1915

question: What ethnic group was deported by the Ottoman Government from eastern Anatolia?

answer: ethnic Armenian

text: ethnic Armenian

question: How many ethnic Armenians are believed to have died in the Armenian Genocide?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million

question: Armenian women and children were deported on death marches through what desert?

answer: the Syrian desert

text: the Syrian desert

question: Two other ethnic minorities were massacred during Ottoman ethnic cleansing, what were they?

answer: Greek and Assyrian minorities

text: Greek and Assyrian minorities


text: Corruption is not specific to poor, developing, or transition countries. In western countries, cases of bribery and other forms of corruption in all possible fields exist: under-the-table payments made to reputed surgeons by patients attempting to be on top of the list of forthcoming surgeries, bribes paid by suppliers to the automotive industry in order to sell low-quality connectors used for instance in safety equipment such as airbags, bribes paid by suppliers to manufacturers of defibrillators (to sell low-quality capacitors), contributions paid by wealthy parents to the "social and culture fund" of a prestigious university in exchange for it to accept their children, bribes paid to obtain diplomas, financial and other advantages granted to unionists by members of the executive board of a car manufacturer in exchange for employer-friendly positions and votes, etc. Examples are endless. These various manifestations of corruption can ultimately present a danger for the public health; they can discredit specific, essential institutions or social relationships.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Corruption

text: is

text: not

text: specific

text: to

text: poor

text: developing

text: or

text: transition

text: countries

text: In

text: western

text: countries

text: cases

text: of

text: bribery

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: corruption

text: in

text: all

text: possible

text: fields

text: exist

text: under

text: the

text: table

text: payments

text: made

text: to

text: reputed

text: surgeons

text: by

text: patients

text: attempting

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: forthcoming

text: surgeries

text: bribes

text: paid

text: by

text: suppliers

text: to

text: the

text: automotive

text: industry

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: sell

text: low

text: quality

text: connectors

text: used

text: for

text: instance

text: in

text: safety

text: equipment

text: such

text: as

text: airbags

text: bribes

text: paid

text: by

text: suppliers

text: to

text: manufacturers

text: of

text: defibrillators

text: to

text: sell

text: low

text: quality

text: capacitors

text: contributions

text: paid

text: by

text: wealthy

text: parents

text: to

text: the

text: social

text: and

text: culture

text: fund

text: of

text: a

text: prestigious

text: university

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: it

text: to

text: accept

text: their

text: children

text: bribes

text: paid

text: to

text: obtain

text: diplomas

text: financial

text: and

text: other

text: advantages

text: granted

text: to

text: unionists

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: board

text: of

text: a

text: car

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: employer

text: friendly

text: positions

text: and

text: votes

text: etc

text: Examples

text: are

text: endless

text: These

text: various

text: manifestations

text: of

text: corruption

text: can

text: ultimately

text: present

text: a

text: danger

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: health

text: they

text: can

text: discredit

text: specific

text: essential

text: institutions

text: or

text: social

text: relationships

question: These types of corruption can harm what?

answer: the public health

text: the public health

question: Along with institutions, this type of corruption can discredit what?

answer: social relationships

text: social relationships


text: The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay, such as H. G. Wells. United States president George W. Bush fulfilled his lifetime ambition of visiting a 'genuine British pub' during his November 2003 state visit to the UK when he had lunch and a pint of non-alcoholic lager (Bush being a teetotaler) with British Prime Minister Tony Blair at the Dun Cow pub in Sedgefield, County Durham in Blair's home constituency. There were approximately 53,500 public houses in 2009 in the United Kingdom. This number has been declining every year, so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have a local pub.

title: Pub

title: Pub

text: The

text: highwayman

text: Dick

text: Turpin

text: used

text: the

text: Swan

text: Inn

text: at

text: Woughton

text: on

text: the

text: Green

text: in

text: Buckinghamshire

text: as

text: his

text: base

text: In

text: the

text: John

text: Fothergill

text: was

text: the

text: innkeeper

text: of

text: the

text: Spread

text: Eagle

text: in

text: Thame

text: Berkshire

text: and

text: published

text: his

text: autobiography

text: An

text: Innkeeper

text: 's

text: Diary

text: London

text: Chatto

text: Windus

text: During

text: his

text: idiosyncratic

text: occupancy

text: many

text: famous

text: people

text: came

text: to

text: stay

text: such

text: as

text: H.

text: G.

text: Wells

text: United

text: States

text: president

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: fulfilled

text: his

text: lifetime

text: ambition

text: of

text: visiting

text: a

text: genuine

text: British

text: pub

text: during

text: his

text: November

text: state

text: visit

text: to

text: the

text: UK

text: when

text: he

text: had

text: lunch

text: and

text: a

text: pint

text: of

text: non

text: alcoholic

text: lager

text: Bush

text: being

text: a

text: teetotaler

text: with

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Tony

text: Blair

text: at

text: the

text: Dun

text: Cow

text: pub

text: in

text: Sedgefield

text: County

text: Durham

text: in

text: Blair

text: 's

text: home

text: constituency

text: There

text: were

text: approximately

text: public

text: houses

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: This

text: number

text: has

text: been

text: declining

text: every

text: year

text: so

text: that

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: villages

text: no

text: longer

text: have

text: a

text: local

text: pub

question: Who was based out of the Swan Inn?

answer: Dick Turpin

text: Dick Turpin

question: In what county was the Swan Inn located?

answer: Buckinghamshire

text: Buckinghamshire

question: What was the name of the innkeeper at the Spread Eagle in the 1920s?

answer: John Fothergill

text: John Fothergill

question: In what year was An Innkeeper's Diary published?

answer: 1931

question: What publishing house published An Innkeeper's Diary?

answer: Chatto & Windus

text: Chatto & Windus


text: Other major television series Spielberg produced were Band of Brothers, Taken and The Pacific. He was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards, including one for Geoff Zanelli's score. For his 2010 miniseries The Pacific he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'. The miniseries is believed to have cost $250 million and is a 10-part war miniseries centered on the battles in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Writer Bruce McKenna, who penned several installments of (Band of Brothers), was the head writer.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Other

text: major

text: television

text: series

text: Spielberg

text: produced

text: were

text: Band

text: of

text: Brothers

text: Taken

text: and

text: The

text: Pacific

text: He

text: was

text: an

text: executive

text: producer

text: on

text: the

text: critically

text: acclaimed

text: TV

text: miniseries

text: Into

text: the

text: West

text: which

text: won

text: two

text: Emmy

text: awards

text: including

text: one

text: for

text: Geoff

text: Zanelli

text: 's

text: score

text: For

text: his

text: miniseries

text: The

text: Pacific

text: he

text: teamed

text: up

text: once

text: again

text: with

text: co

text: producer

text: Tom

text: Hanks

text: with

text: Gary

text: Goetzman

text: also

text: co

text: producing

text: The

text: miniseries

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: cost

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: war

text: miniseries

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: battles

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Theater

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Writer

text: Bruce

text: McKenna

text: who

text: penned

text: several

text: installments

text: of

text: Band

text: of

text: Brothers

text: was

text: the

text: head

text: writer

question: When did 'Into the West' air?

answer: 2005

question: How many Emmys did 'Into the West' win?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who wrote the music for 'Into the West'?

answer: Geoff Zanelli

text: Geoff Zanelli

question: When was 'The Pacific' released?

answer: 2010

question: How much did 'The Pacific' cost?

answer: $250 million

text: $250 million


text: In 1996, Billboard created a new chart called Adult Top 40, which reflects programming on radio stations that exists somewhere between "adult contemporary" music and "pop" music. Although they are sometimes mistaken for each other, the Adult Contemporary chart and the Adult Top 40 chart are separate charts, and songs reaching one chart might not reach the other. In addition, hot AC is another subgenre of radio programming that is distinct from the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart as it exists today, despite the apparent similarity in name.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: In

text: Billboard

text: created

text: a

text: new

text: chart

text: called

text: Adult

text: Top

text: which

text: reflects

text: programming

text: on

text: radio

text: stations

text: that

text: exists

text: somewhere

text: between

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: music

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: Although

text: they

text: are

text: sometimes

text: mistaken

text: for

text: each

text: other

text: the

text: Adult

text: Contemporary

text: chart

text: and

text: the

text: Adult

text: Top

text: chart

text: are

text: separate

text: charts

text: and

text: songs

text: reaching

text: one

text: chart

text: might

text: not

text: reach

text: the

text: other

text: In

text: addition

text: hot

text: AC

text: is

text: another

text: subgenre

text: of

text: radio

text: programming

text: that

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: Hot

text: Adult

text: Contemporary

text: Tracks

text: chart

text: as

text: it

text: exists

text: today

text: despite

text: the

text: apparent

text: similarity

text: in

text: name

question: What was the name of the chart created by Billboard in 1996?

answer: Adult Top 40

text: Adult Top 40

question: Adult Top 40 represented a midpoint between what two radio formats?

answer: "adult contemporary" music and "pop" music

text: "adult contemporary" music and "pop" music

question: What chart is the Adult Top 40 chart sometimes confused with?

answer: Adult Contemporary

text: Adult Contemporary

question: What radio programming genre is sometimes confused with the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart?

answer: hot AC

text: hot AC


text: Darwin proposes sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates, to explain sexually dimorphic features such as lion manes, deer antlers, peacock tails, bird songs, and the bright plumage of some male birds. He analysed sexual selection more fully in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex (1871). Natural selection was expected to work very slowly in forming new species, but given the effectiveness of artificial selection, he could "see no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection". Using a tree diagram and calculations, he indicates the "divergence of character" from original species into new species and genera. He describes branches falling off as extinction occurred, while new branches formed in "the great Tree of life ... with its ever branching and beautiful ramifications".

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Darwin

text: proposes

text: sexual

text: selection

text: driven

text: by

text: competition

text: between

text: males

text: for

text: mates

text: to

text: explain

text: sexually

text: dimorphic

text: features

text: such

text: as

text: lion

text: manes

text: deer

text: antlers

text: peacock

text: tails

text: bird

text: songs

text: and

text: the

text: bright

text: plumage

text: of

text: some

text: male

text: birds

text: He

text: analysed

text: sexual

text: selection

text: more

text: fully

text: in

text: The

text: Descent

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: Selection

text: in

text: Relation

text: to

text: Sex

text: Natural

text: selection

text: was

text: expected

text: to

text: work

text: very

text: slowly

text: in

text: forming

text: new

text: species

text: but

text: given

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: artificial

text: selection

text: he

text: could

text: see

text: no

text: limit

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: change

text: to

text: the

text: beauty

text: and

text: infinite

text: complexity

text: of

text: the

text: coadaptations

text: between

text: all

text: organic

text: beings

text: one

text: with

text: another

text: and

text: with

text: their

text: physical

text: conditions

text: of

text: life

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: effected

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: course

text: of

text: time

text: by

text: nature

text: 's

text: power

text: of

text: selection

text: Using

text: a

text: tree

text: diagram

text: and

text: calculations

text: he

text: indicates

text: the

text: divergence

text: of

text: character

text: from

text: original

text: species

text: into

text: new

text: species

text: and

text: genera

text: He

text: describes

text: branches

text: falling

text: off

text: as

text: extinction

text: occurred

text: while

text: new

text: branches

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: great

text: Tree

text: of

text: life

text: with

text: its

text: ever

text: branching

text: and

text: beautiful

text: ramifications

question: What does Darwin say can explain diverse feature such as antlers on deer and bright feathers on certain male birds?

answer: sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates

text: sexual selection, driven by competition between males for mates

question: Which of Darwin's written works has more in depth information about sexual selection?

answer: The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

text: The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

question: What did Darwin expect to see between species with the addition of artificial selection?

answer: no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings

text: no limit to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings

question: What did Darwin use to illustrate the way that original species change and adapt into new ones?

answer: a tree diagram and calculations

text: a tree diagram and calculations


text: Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 10 March 2016, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £15,670, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £975m. Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand. Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

title: Arsenal_F.C.

text: Arsenal

text: 's

text: parent

text: company

text: Arsenal

text: Holdings

text: plc

text: operates

text: as

text: a

text: non

text: quoted

text: public

text: limited

text: company

text: whose

text: ownership

text: is

text: considerably

text: different

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: other

text: football

text: clubs

text: Only

text: shares

text: in

text: Arsenal

text: have

text: been

text: issued

text: and

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: traded

text: on

text: a

text: public

text: exchange

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: FTSE

text: or

text: AIM

text: instead

text: they

text: are

text: traded

text: relatively

text: infrequently

text: on

text: the

text: ICAP

text: Securities

text: and

text: Derivatives

text: Exchange

text: a

text: specialist

text: market

text: On

text: March

text: a

text: single

text: share

text: in

text: Arsenal

text: had

text: a

text: mid

text: price

text: of

text: which

text: sets

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: market

text: capitalisation

text: value

text: at

text: approximately

text: m

text: Most

text: football

text: clubs

text: are

text: n't

text: listed

text: on

text: an

text: exchange

text: which

text: makes

text: direct

text: comparisons

text: of

text: their

text: values

text: difficult

text: Business

text: magazine

text: Forbes

text: valued

text: Arsenal

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: at

text: billion

text: in

text: Consultants

text: Brand

text: Finance

text: valued

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: brand

text: and

text: intangible

text: assets

text: at

text: m

text: in

text: and

text: consider

text: Arsenal

text: an

text: AAA

text: global

text: brand

text: Research

text: by

text: the

text: Henley

text: Business

text: School

text: modelled

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: value

text: at

text: billion

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

question: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?

answer: non-quoted public limited

text: non-quoted public limited

question: How many shares of Arsenal stock are there?

answer: 62,217

question: On March 10,2016 what was the value of a share of Arsenal stock?

answer: £15,670

question: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?

answer: $1.3 billion

text: $1.3 billion

question: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?

answer: second highest

text: second highest


text: Two recent discoveries indicate probable very early settlements near the Thames in the London area. In 1999, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the foreshore north of Vauxhall Bridge. This bridge either crossed the Thames, or went to a now lost island in the river. Dendrology dated the timbers to 1500 BC. In 2010 the foundations of a large timber structure, dated to 4500 BC, were found on the Thames foreshore, south of Vauxhall Bridge. The function of the mesolithic structure is not known. Both structures are on South Bank, at a natural crossing point where the River Effra flows into the River Thames.

title: London

title: London

text: Two

text: recent

text: discoveries

text: indicate

text: probable

text: very

text: early

text: settlements

text: near

text: the

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: area

text: In

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: a

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: bridge

text: were

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: foreshore

text: north

text: of

text: Vauxhall

text: Bridge

text: This

text: bridge

text: either

text: crossed

text: the

text: Thames

text: or

text: went

text: to

text: a

text: now

text: lost

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: river

text: Dendrology

text: dated

text: the

text: timbers

text: to

text: BC

text: In

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: timber

text: structure

text: dated

text: to

text: BC

text: were

text: found

text: on

text: the

text: Thames

text: foreshore

text: south

text: of

text: Vauxhall

text: Bridge

text: The

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: mesolithic

text: structure

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: Both

text: structures

text: are

text: on

text: South

text: Bank

text: at

text: a

text: natural

text: crossing

text: point

text: where

text: the

text: River

text: Effra

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

question: What river flows into the River Thames?

answer: the River Effra

text: the River Effra

question: The remains of an ancient bridge found on the shore of the River Thames was dated back to what archaeological period?

answer: Bronze Age

text: Bronze Age

question: The remains of what type of structure from the mesolithic period was found on the River Thames's foreshore?

answer: not known

text: not known

question: How many ancient structures' ruins have been found near the River Thames in recent history?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: The remains of an unknown ancient structure found on the River Thames foreshore dated back to approximately what year?

answer: 4500 BC

text: 4500 BC


text: As of 2002 there are four areas in Detroit with significant Asian and Asian American populations. Northeast Detroit has population of Hmong with a smaller group of Lao people. A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck includes Bangladeshi Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans; nearly all of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit lives in that area. Many of those residents own small businesses or work in blue collar jobs, and the population in that area is mostly Muslim. The area north of Downtown Detroit; including the region around the Henry Ford Hospital, the Detroit Medical Center, and Wayne State University; has transient Asian national origin residents who are university students or hospital workers. Few of them have permanent residency after schooling ends. They are mostly Chinese and Indian but the population also includes Filipinos, Koreans, and Pakistanis. In Southwest Detroit and western Detroit there are smaller, scattered Asian communities including an area in the westside adjacent to Dearborn and Redford Township that has a mostly Indian Asian population, and a community of Vietnamese and Laotians in Southwest Detroit.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: four

text: areas

text: in

text: Detroit

text: with

text: significant

text: Asian

text: and

text: Asian

text: American

text: populations

text: Northeast

text: Detroit

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Hmong

text: with

text: a

text: smaller

text: group

text: of

text: Lao

text: people

text: A

text: portion

text: of

text: Detroit

text: next

text: to

text: eastern

text: Hamtramck

text: includes

text: Bangladeshi

text: Americans

text: Indian

text: Americans

text: and

text: Pakistani

text: Americans

text: nearly

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: Bangladeshi

text: population

text: in

text: Detroit

text: lives

text: in

text: that

text: area

text: Many

text: of

text: those

text: residents

text: own

text: small

text: businesses

text: or

text: work

text: in

text: blue

text: collar

text: jobs

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: that

text: area

text: is

text: mostly

text: Muslim

text: The

text: area

text: north

text: of

text: Downtown

text: Detroit

text: including

text: the

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: Henry

text: Ford

text: Hospital

text: the

text: Detroit

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: Wayne

text: State

text: University

text: has

text: transient

text: Asian

text: national

text: origin

text: residents

text: who

text: are

text: university

text: students

text: or

text: hospital

text: workers

text: Few

text: of

text: them

text: have

text: permanent

text: residency

text: after

text: schooling

text: ends

text: They

text: are

text: mostly

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Indian

text: but

text: the

text: population

text: also

text: includes

text: Filipinos

text: Koreans

text: and

text: Pakistanis

text: In

text: Southwest

text: Detroit

text: and

text: western

text: Detroit

text: there

text: are

text: smaller

text: scattered

text: Asian

text: communities

text: including

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: westside

text: adjacent

text: to

text: Dearborn

text: and

text: Redford

text: Township

text: that

text: has

text: a

text: mostly

text: Indian

text: Asian

text: population

text: and

text: a

text: community

text: of

text: Vietnamese

text: and

text: Laotians

text: in

text: Southwest

text: Detroit

question: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?

answer: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck

text: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck

question: What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?

answer: transient

text: transient


text: The reproductive system of female insects consist of a pair of ovaries, accessory glands, one or more spermathecae, and ducts connecting these parts. The ovaries are made up of a number of egg tubes, called ovarioles, which vary in size and number by species. The number of eggs that the insect is able to make vary by the number of ovarioles with the rate that eggs can be develop being also influenced by ovariole design. Female insects are able make eggs, receive and store sperm, manipulate sperm from different males, and lay eggs. Accessory glands or glandular parts of the oviducts produce a variety of substances for sperm maintenance, transport and fertilization, as well as for protection of eggs. They can produce glue and protective substances for coating eggs or tough coverings for a batch of eggs called oothecae. Spermathecae are tubes or sacs in which sperm can be stored between the time of mating and the time an egg is fertilized.:880

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: reproductive

text: system

text: of

text: female

text: insects

text: consist

text: of

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: ovaries

text: accessory

text: glands

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: spermathecae

text: and

text: ducts

text: connecting

text: these

text: parts

text: The

text: ovaries

text: are

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: egg

text: tubes

text: called

text: ovarioles

text: which

text: vary

text: in

text: size

text: and

text: number

text: by

text: species

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: eggs

text: that

text: the

text: insect

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: make

text: vary

text: by

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: ovarioles

text: with

text: the

text: rate

text: that

text: eggs

text: can

text: be

text: develop

text: being

text: also

text: influenced

text: by

text: ovariole

text: design

text: Female

text: insects

text: are

text: able

text: make

text: eggs

text: receive

text: and

text: store

text: sperm

text: manipulate

text: sperm

text: from

text: different

text: males

text: and

text: lay

text: eggs

text: Accessory

text: glands

text: or

text: glandular

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: oviducts

text: produce

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: substances

text: for

text: sperm

text: maintenance

text: transport

text: and

text: fertilization

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: protection

text: of

text: eggs

text: They

text: can

text: produce

text: glue

text: and

text: protective

text: substances

text: for

text: coating

text: eggs

text: or

text: tough

text: coverings

text: for

text: a

text: batch

text: of

text: eggs

text: called

text: oothecae

text: Spermathecae

text: are

text: tubes

text: or

text: sacs

text: in

text: which

text: sperm

text: can

text: be

text: stored

text: between

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: mating

text: and

text: the

text: time

text: an

text: egg

text: is

question: Female insects reproductive system contain a pair of what?

answer: ovaries

text: ovaries

question: What kind of glands are in a female insect's reproductive system?

answer: accessory glands

text: accessory glands

question: What connects the parts inside a female insect's reproductive system?

answer: ducts

text: ducts

question: Where are egg tubes are found inside of an insect?

answer: ovaries

text: ovaries

question: What are egg tubes called?

answer: ovarioles

text: ovarioles


text: Three counties of the Washington District (now part of Tennessee) broke off from North Carolina in 1784 and formed the State of Franklin. Efforts to obtain admission to the Union failed, and the counties (now numbering eight) had re-joined North Carolina by 1789. North Carolina ceded the area to the federal government in 1790, after which it was organized into the Southwest Territory. In an effort to encourage settlers to move west into the new territory, in 1787 the mother state of North Carolina ordered a road to be cut to take settlers into the Cumberland Settlements—from the south end of Clinch Mountain (in East Tennessee) to French Lick (Nashville). The Trace was called the "North Carolina Road" or "Avery's Trace", and sometimes "The Wilderness Road" (although it should not be confused with Daniel Boone's "Wilderness Road" through the Cumberland Gap).

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Three

text: counties

text: of

text: the

text: Washington

text: District

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: Tennessee

text: broke

text: off

text: from

text: North

text: Carolina

text: in

text: and

text: formed

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Franklin

text: Efforts

text: to

text: obtain

text: admission

text: to

text: the

text: Union

text: failed

text: and

text: the

text: counties

text: now

text: numbering

text: eight

text: had

text: re

text: joined

text: North

text: Carolina

text: by

text: North

text: Carolina

text: ceded

text: the

text: area

text: to

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: in

text: after

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: organized

text: into

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Territory

text: In

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: encourage

text: settlers

text: to

text: move

text: west

text: into

text: the

text: new

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: mother

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: ordered

text: a

text: road

text: to

text: be

text: cut

text: to

text: take

text: settlers

text: into

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: Settlements

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: end

text: of

text: Clinch

text: Mountain

text: in

text: East

text: Tennessee

text: to

text: French

text: Lick

text: Nashville

text: The

text: Trace

text: was

text: called

text: the

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Road

text: or

text: Avery

text: 's

text: Trace

text: and

text: sometimes

text: The

text: Wilderness

text: Road

text: although

text: it

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: Daniel

text: Boone

text: 's

text: Wilderness

text: Road

text: through

text: the

text: Cumberland

text: Gap

question: What was the name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784?

answer: Franklin

text: Franklin

question: What was the name given to the land that North Carolina transferred to the federal government in 1790?

answer: Southwest Territory

text: Southwest Territory

question: What town marked the western extent of the Cumberland Settlements?

answer: French Lick

text: French Lick

question: What other name does the North Carolina Road share with Daniel Boone's passage through the Cumberland Gap?

answer: Wilderness Road

text: Wilderness Road


text: The infrared portion of the spectrum has several useful benefits for astronomers. Cold, dark molecular clouds of gas and dust in our galaxy will glow with radiated heat as they are irradiated by imbedded stars. Infrared can also be used to detect protostars before they begin to emit visible light. Stars emit a smaller portion of their energy in the infrared spectrum, so nearby cool objects such as planets can be more readily detected. (In the visible light spectrum, the glare from the star will drown out the reflected light from a planet.)

title: Infrared

title: Infrared

text: The

text: infrared

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: spectrum

text: has

text: several

text: useful

text: benefits

text: for

text: astronomers

text: Cold

text: dark

text: molecular

text: clouds

text: of

text: gas

text: and

text: dust

text: in

text: our

text: galaxy

text: will

text: glow

text: with

text: radiated

text: heat

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: irradiated

text: by

text: imbedded

text: stars

text: Infrared

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: detect

text: protostars

text: before

text: they

text: begin

text: to

text: emit

text: visible

text: light

text: Stars

text: emit

text: a

text: smaller

text: portion

text: of

text: their

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: infrared

text: spectrum

text: so

text: nearby

text: cool

text: objects

text: such

text: as

text: planets

text: can

text: be

text: more

text: readily

text: detected

text: In

text: the

text: visible

text: light

text: spectrum

text: the

text: glare

text: from

text: the

text: star

text: will

text: drown

text: out

text: the

text: reflected

text: light

text: from

text: a

text: planet

question: What irradiates clouds of gas in the galaxy and makes them glow?

answer: imbedded stars

text: imbedded stars

question: What can be detected via infrared prior to their emitting visible light?

answer: protostars

text: protostars

question: What objects emit less of their energy as infrared light versus visible light?

answer: Stars

text: Stars


text: But in statistical mechanics things get more complicated. On one hand, statistical mechanics is far superior to classical thermodynamics, in that thermodynamic behavior, such as glass breaking, can be explained by the fundamental laws of physics paired with a statistical postulate. But statistical mechanics, unlike classical thermodynamics, is time-reversal symmetric. The second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics, merely states that it is overwhelmingly likely that net entropy will increase, but it is not an absolute law.

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

title: Philosophy_of_space_and_time

text: But

text: in

text: statistical

text: mechanics

text: things

text: get

text: more

text: complicated

text: On

text: one

text: hand

text: statistical

text: mechanics

text: is

text: far

text: superior

text: to

text: classical

text: thermodynamics

text: in

text: that

text: thermodynamic

text: behavior

text: such

text: as

text: glass

text: breaking

text: can

text: be

text: explained

text: by

text: the

text: fundamental

text: laws

text: of

text: physics

text: paired

text: with

text: a

text: statistical

text: postulate

text: But

text: statistical

text: mechanics

text: unlike

text: classical

text: thermodynamics

text: is

text: time

text: reversal

text: symmetric

text: The

text: second

text: law

text: of

text: thermodynamics

text: as

text: it

text: arises

text: in

text: statistical

text: mechanics

text: merely

text: states

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: overwhelmingly

text: likely

text: that

text: net

text: entropy

text: will

text: increase

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: absolute

text: law

question: How are things in statistical mechanics?

answer: complicated

text: complicated

question: What are superior to classical thermodynamics?

answer: statistical mechanics

text: statistical mechanics

question: In order to explain glass breaking, Fundamental laws of physics can be paired with what?

answer: a statistical postulate

text: a statistical postulate

question: Is statistical mechanics asymmetric or symmetric in regards to time-reversal?

answer: symmetric

text: symmetric

question: What kind of law is the second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics?

answer: not an absolute law

text: not an absolute law


text: Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Botany

text: originated

text: in

text: prehistory

text: as

text: herbalism

text: with

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: early

text: humans

text: to

text: identify

text: and

text: later

text: cultivate

text: edible

text: medicinal

text: and

text: poisonous

text: plants

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: branches

text: of

text: science

text: Medieval

text: physic

text: gardens

text: often

text: attached

text: to

text: monasteries

text: contained

text: plants

text: of

text: medical

text: importance

text: They

text: were

text: forerunners

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: botanical

text: gardens

text: attached

text: to

text: universities

text: founded

text: from

text: the

text: onwards

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: was

text: the

text: Padua

text: botanical

text: garden

text: These

text: gardens

text: facilitated

text: the

text: academic

text: study

text: of

text: plants

text: Efforts

text: to

text: catalogue

text: and

text: describe

text: their

text: collections

text: were

text: the

text: beginnings

text: of

text: plant

text: taxonomy

text: and

text: led

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: binomial

text: system

text: of

text: Carl

text: Linnaeus

text: that

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: to

text: this

text: day

question: What science led to botany?

answer: herbalism

text: herbalism

question: What kind of plants did monasteries cultivate?

answer: plants of medical importance

text: plants of medical importance

question: When did universities start growing gardens?

answer: 1540s onwards

text: 1540s onwards

question: Why did universities have these gardens?

answer: facilitated the academic study of plants

text: facilitated the academic study of plants

question: Why was plant taxonomy developed?

answer: to catalogue and describe their collections

text: to catalogue and describe their collections


text: The leading Cubist architects were Pavel Janák, Josef Gočár, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Králíček and Josef Chochol. They worked mostly in Prague but also in other Bohemian towns. The best-known Cubist building is the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town of Prague built in 1912 by Josef Gočár with the only Cubist café in the world, Grand Café Orient. Vlastislav Hofman built the entrance pavilions of Ďáblice Cemetery in 1912–1914, Josef Chochol designed several residential houses under Vyšehrad. A Cubist streetlamp has also been preserved near the Wenceslas Square, designed by Emil Králíček in 1912, who also built the Diamond House in the New Town of Prague around 1913.

title: Cubism

title: Cubism

text: The

text: leading

text: Cubist

text: architects

text: were

text: Pavel

text: Janák

text: Josef

text: Gočár

text: Vlastislav

text: Hofman

text: Emil

text: Králíček

text: and

text: Josef

text: Chochol

text: They

text: worked

text: mostly

text: in

text: Prague

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: other

text: Bohemian

text: towns

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: Cubist

text: building

text: is

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Madonna

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Town

text: of

text: Prague

text: built

text: in

text: by

text: Josef

text: Gočár

text: with

text: the

text: only

text: Cubist

text: café

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Grand

text: Café

text: Orient

text: Vlastislav

text: Hofman

text: built

text: the

text: entrance

text: pavilions

text: of

text: Ďáblice

text: Cemetery

text: in

text: Josef

text: Chochol

text: designed

text: several

text: residential

text: houses

text: under

text: Vyšehrad

text: A

text: Cubist

text: streetlamp

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: preserved

text: near

text: the

text: Wenceslas

text: Square

text: designed

text: by

text: Emil

text: Králíček

text: in

text: who

text: also

text: built

text: the

text: Diamond

text: House

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Town

text: of

text: Prague

text: around

question: Who were the leading Cubist architects?

answer: Pavel Janák, Josef Gočár, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Králíček and Josef Chochol

text: Pavel Janák, Josef Gočár, Vlastislav Hofman, Emil Králíček and Josef Chochol

question: Where did the leading Cubist architects work?

answer: Prague

text: Prague

question: What is the best known Cubist architecture building?

answer: House of the Black Madonna

text: House of the Black Madonna

question: Where is the House of the Black Madonna located?

answer: Old Town of Prague

text: Old Town of Prague

question: Who built the House of the Black Madonna?

answer: Vlastislav Hofman

text: Vlastislav Hofman


text: Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district). Most of the towns are small with a population of less than 10,000; only the ten biggest ones have a population greater than 30,000. The first towns emerged during the 12th century, whereas the latest ones received town status only in the 20th century. Today, all municipalities within districts are equal in law, whether they are towns or villages. Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: Of

text: the

text: approximately

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: are

text: classed

text: as

text: towns

text: within

text: a

text: district

text: or

text: cities

text: forming

text: their

text: own

text: urban

text: district

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: towns

text: are

text: small

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: only

text: the

text: ten

text: biggest

text: ones

text: have

text: a

text: population

text: greater

text: than

text: The

text: first

text: towns

text: emerged

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: whereas

text: the

text: latest

text: ones

text: received

text: town

text: status

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Today

text: all

text: municipalities

text: within

text: districts

text: are

text: equal

text: in

text: law

text: whether

text: they

text: are

text: towns

text: or

text: villages

text: Independent

text: cities

text: i.e.

text: urban

text: districts

text: have

text: greater

text: powers

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: any

text: district

text: than

text: towns

text: within

text: a

text: district

question: How many municipalities are in Thuringia?

answer: 850

question: How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?

answer: 126

question: How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?

answer: ten

text: ten

question: What was the latest a town was established in Thuringia?

answer: the 20th century

text: the 20th century

question: Which regions of Thuringia have the most political power?

answer: Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.

text: Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.


text: The classification of birds is a contentious issue. Sibley and Ahlquist's Phylogeny and Classification of Birds (1990) is a landmark work on the classification of birds, although it is frequently debated and constantly revised. Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged. More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders. The most recent effort is drawn above and is based on whole genome sequencing of 48 representative species.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: classification

text: of

text: birds

text: is

text: a

text: contentious

text: issue

text: Sibley

text: and

text: Ahlquist

text: 's

text: Phylogeny

text: and

text: Classification

text: of

text: Birds

text: is

text: a

text: landmark

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: classification

text: of

text: birds

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: frequently

text: debated

text: and

text: constantly

text: revised

text: Most

text: evidence

text: seems

text: to

text: suggest

text: the

text: assignment

text: of

text: orders

text: is

text: accurate

text: but

text: scientists

text: disagree

text: about

text: the

text: relationships

text: between

text: the

text: orders

text: themselves

text: evidence

text: from

text: modern

text: bird

text: anatomy

text: fossils

text: and

text: DNA

text: have

text: all

text: been

text: brought

text: to

text: bear

text: on

text: the

text: problem

text: but

text: no

text: strong

text: consensus

text: has

text: emerged

text: More

text: recently

text: new

text: fossil

text: and

text: molecular

text: evidence

text: is

text: providing

text: an

text: increasingly

text: clear

text: picture

text: of

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: modern

text: bird

text: orders

text: The

text: most

text: recent

text: effort

text: is

text: drawn

text: above

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: whole

text: genome

text: sequencing

text: of

text: representative

text: species

question: Sibley and Ahlquist' Phylogeny and Classification of Birds is a landmark work on the classification of what animals?

answer: birds

text: birds

question: What do scientists disagree about?

answer: relationships between the orders themselves

text: relationships between the orders themselves

question: What do scientists tend to agree on?

answer: the assignment of orders is accurate

text: the assignment of orders is accurate


text: The Taira and the Minamoto clashed again in 1180, beginning the Gempei War, which ended in 1185. Samurai fought at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, at the Shimonoseki Strait which separates Honshu and Kyushu in 1185. The victorious Minamoto no Yoritomo established the superiority of the samurai over the aristocracy. In 1190 he visited Kyoto and in 1192 became Sei'i-taishōgun, establishing the Kamakura Shogunate, or Kamakura Bakufu. Instead of ruling from Kyoto, he set up the Shogunate in Kamakura, near his base of power. "Bakufu" means "tent government", taken from the encampments the soldiers would live in, in accordance with the Bakufu's status as a military government.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: The

text: Taira

text: and

text: the

text: Minamoto

text: clashed

text: again

text: in

text: beginning

text: the

text: Gempei

text: War

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: Samurai

text: fought

text: at

text: the

text: naval

text: battle

text: of

text: Dan

text: no

text: ura

text: at

text: the

text: Shimonoseki

text: Strait

text: which

text: separates

text: Honshu

text: and

text: Kyushu

text: in

text: The

text: victorious

text: Minamoto

text: no

text: Yoritomo

text: established

text: the

text: superiority

text: of

text: the

text: samurai

text: over

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: In

text: he

text: visited

text: Kyoto

text: and

text: in

text: became

text: Sei'i

text: taishōgun

text: establishing

text: the

text: Kamakura

text: Shogunate

text: or

text: Kamakura

text: Bakufu

text: Instead

text: of

text: ruling

text: from

text: Kyoto

text: he

text: set

text: up

text: the

text: Shogunate

text: in

text: Kamakura

text: near

text: his

text: base

text: of

text: power

text: Bakufu

text: means

text: tent

text: government

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: encampments

text: the

text: soldiers

text: would

text: live

text: in

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Bakufu

text: 's

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: government

question: When did the Gempei War begin?

answer: 1180

question: When did the Gempei War end?

answer: 1185

question: Which clans fought in the Gempei War?

answer: The Taira and the Minamoto

text: The Taira and the Minamoto

question: What does the Shimonoseki Strait divide?

answer: Honshu and Kyushu

text: Honshu and Kyushu

question: When was the Kamakura Shogunate established?

answer: 1192


text: The major issue with the term Hellenistic lies in its convenience, as the spread of Greek culture was not the generalized phenomenon that the term implies. Some areas of the conquered world were more affected by Greek influences than others. The term Hellenistic also implies that the Greek populations were of majority in the areas in which they settled, while in many cases, the Greek settlers were actually the minority among the native populations. The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: major

text: issue

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: Hellenistic

text: lies

text: in

text: its

text: convenience

text: as

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Greek

text: culture

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: generalized

text: phenomenon

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: implies

text: Some

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: conquered

text: world

text: were

text: more

text: affected

text: by

text: Greek

text: influences

text: than

text: others

text: The

text: term

text: Hellenistic

text: also

text: implies

text: that

text: the

text: Greek

text: populations

text: were

text: of

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: areas

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: settled

text: while

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: the

text: Greek

text: settlers

text: were

text: actually

text: the

text: minority

text: among

text: the

text: native

text: populations

text: The

text: Greek

text: population

text: and

text: the

text: native

text: population

text: did

text: not

text: always

text: mix

text: the

text: Greeks

text: moved

text: and

text: brought

text: their

text: own

text: culture

text: but

text: interaction

text: did

text: not

text: always

text: occur

question: How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?

answer: Some

text: Some

question: How often did Greek population and natives mix?

answer: not always

text: not always

question: What term implies that Greek populations were a majority in the regions they settled?

answer: Hellenistic

text: Hellenistic

question: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit.

answer: moved

text: moved


text: Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political as well as ecclesiastic control in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. At the time, the colony leaders were apparently hoping to achieve their vision of a "purer absolute theocracy" within their colony .[citation needed] As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived "heresies".[citation needed] It should be noticed that the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox communions generally regard the Puritans themselves as having been heterodox or heretical.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Another

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: persecution

text: of

text: heretics

text: under

text: Protestant

text: rule

text: was

text: the

text: execution

text: of

text: the

text: Boston

text: martyrs

text: in

text: and

text: These

text: executions

text: resulted

text: from

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: the

text: Anglican

text: Puritans

text: who

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: wielded

text: political

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: ecclesiastic

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: Colony

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: colony

text: leaders

text: were

text: apparently

text: hoping

text: to

text: achieve

text: their

text: vision

text: of

text: a

text: purer

text: absolute

text: theocracy

text: within

text: their

text: colony

text: .[citation

text: needed

text: As

text: such

text: they

text: perceived

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: the

text: rival

text: Quaker

text: sect

text: as

text: heretical

text: even

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: laws

text: were

text: passed

text: and

text: executions

text: were

text: performed

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: ridding

text: their

text: colony

text: of

text: such

text: perceived

text: heresies".[citation

text: needed

text: It

text: should

text: be

text: noticed

text: that

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: communions

text: generally

text: regard

text: the

text: Puritans

text: themselves

text: as

text: having

text: been

text: heterodox

text: or

text: heretical

question: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?

answer: 1659, 1660, and 1661

text: 1659, 1660, and 1661

question: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?

answer: Anglican Puritans

text: Anglican Puritans

question: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?

answer: purer absolute theocracy

text: purer absolute theocracy

question: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?

answer: Quaker sect

text: Quaker sect

question: Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?

answer: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox

text: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox


text: Law offers more ambiguity. Some writings of Plato and Aristotle, the law tables of Hammurabi of Babylon, or even the early parts of the Bible could be seen as legal literature. Roman civil law as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis during the reign of Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire has a reputation as significant literature. The founding documents of many countries, including Constitutions and Law Codes, can count as literature; however, most legal writings rarely exhibit much literary merit, as they tend to be rather Written by Samuel Dean.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: Law

text: offers

text: more

text: ambiguity

text: Some

text: writings

text: of

text: Plato

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: the

text: law

text: tables

text: of

text: Hammurabi

text: of

text: Babylon

text: or

text: even

text: the

text: early

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Bible

text: could

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: legal

text: literature

text: Roman

text: civil

text: law

text: as

text: codified

text: in

text: the

text: Corpus

text: Juris

text: Civilis

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Justinian

text: I

text: of

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: has

text: a

text: reputation

text: as

text: significant

text: literature

text: The

text: founding

text: documents

text: of

text: many

text: countries

text: including

text: Constitutions

text: and

text: Law

text: Codes

text: can

text: count

text: as

text: literature

text: however

text: most

text: legal

text: writings

text: rarely

text: exhibit

text: much

text: literary

text: merit

text: as

text: they

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: rather

text: Written

text: by

text: Samuel

text: Dean

question: What Babylonian ruler created formal law tables?

answer: Hammurabi

text: Hammurabi

question: What religious scripture can be fit into a large, loose definition of legal literature?

answer: the Bible

text: the Bible

question: Roman civil law was written and codified into a unified system by what group?

answer: the Corpus Juris Civilis

text: the Corpus Juris Civilis

question: Under what Emperor did this group sit?

answer: Justinian I

text: Justinian I

question: What empire did Justinian preside over?

answer: the Byzantine Empire

text: the Byzantine Empire


text: Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca. In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Notable

text: Greek

text: seafarers

text: include

text: people

text: such

text: as

text: Pytheas

text: of

text: Marseilles

text: Scylax

text: of

text: Caryanda

text: who

text: sailed

text: to

text: Iberia

text: and

text: beyond

text: Nearchus

text: the

text: century

text: merchant

text: and

text: later

text: monk

text: Cosmas

text: Indicopleustes

text: Cosmas

text: who

text: sailed

text: to

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: explorer

text: of

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: passage

text: Juan

text: de

text: Fuca

text: In

text: later

text: times

text: the

text: Romioi

text: plied

text: the

text: sea

text: lanes

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: controlled

text: trade

text: until

text: an

text: embargo

text: imposed

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: on

text: trade

text: with

text: the

text: Caliphate

text: opened

text: the

text: door

text: for

text: the

text: later

text: Italian

text: pre

text: eminence

text: in

text: trade

question: What else is this particular captain known for doing ?

answer: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca

text: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca

question: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?

answer: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)

text: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)

question: What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?

answer: plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade

text: plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade

question: Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted  ?

answer: trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate

text: trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate


text: The potential solar energy that could be used by humans differs from the amount of solar energy present near the surface of the planet because factors such as geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: The

text: potential

text: solar

text: energy

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: by

text: humans

text: differs

text: from

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: present

text: near

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: because

text: factors

text: such

text: as

text: geography

text: time

text: variation

text: cloud

text: cover

text: and

text: the

text: land

text: available

text: to

text: humans

text: limits

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: that

text: we

text: can

text: acquire

question: Why does the amount of usable solar energy differ from the amount near the planets surface?

answer: geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans

text: geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans


text: The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race. The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games. New Delhi was interested  in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: city

text: hosted

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

text: and

text: annually

text: hosts

text: Delhi

text: Half

text: Marathon

text: foot

text: race

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: previously

text: hosted

text: the

text: Asian

text: Games

text: and

text: the

text: Asian

text: Games

text: New

text: Delhi

text: was

text: interested

text: in

text: bidding

text: for

text: the

text: Asian

text: Games

text: but

text: was

text: turned

text: down

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: on

text: August

text: amid

text: allegations

text: of

text: corruption

text: in

text: Commonwealth

text: Games

question: New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?

answer: Commonwealth Games

text: Commonwealth Games

question: New Delhi first hosted the Asian Games in what year?

answer: 1951

question: The Asian Games were most recently held in New Delhi in what year?

answer: 1982

question: New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?

answer: allegations of corruption

text: allegations of corruption

question: New Delhi is the annual host of what foot-race?

answer: Delhi Half Marathon

text: Delhi Half Marathon


text: The superior god of Oeselians as described by Henry of Latvia was called Tharapita. According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as "Taara, help!"/"Thor, help!" (Taara a(v)ita in Estonian) or "Taara keeper"/"Thor keeper" (Taara pidaja) Taara is associated with the Scandinavian god Thor. The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 ± 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: superior

text: god

text: of

text: Oeselians

text: as

text: described

text: by

text: Henry

text: of

text: Latvia

text: was

text: called

text: Tharapita

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: legend

text: in

text: the

text: chronicle

text: Tharapita

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: a

text: forested

text: mountain

text: in

text: Virumaa

text: Latin

text: Vironia

text: mainland

text: Estonia

text: from

text: where

text: he

text: flew

text: to

text: Oesel

text: Saaremaa

text: The

text: name

text: Taarapita

text: has

text: been

text: interpreted

text: as

text: Taara

text: help!"/"Thor

text: help

text: Taara

text: a(v)ita

text: in

text: Estonian

text: or

text: Taara

text: keeper"/"Thor

text: keeper

text: Taara

text: pidaja

text: Taara

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: god

text: Thor

text: The

text: story

text: of

text: Tharapita

text: 's

text: or

text: Taara

text: 's

text: flight

text: from

text: Vironia

text: to

text: Saaremaa

text: has

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: a

text: major

text: meteor

text: disaster

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: happened

text: in

text: BC

text: that

text: formed

text: Kaali

text: crater

text: in

text: Saaremaa

question: What god did the Oeselians worship?

answer: Tharapita

text: Tharapita

question: Who described Tharapita?

answer: Henry of Latvia

text: Henry of Latvia

question: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?

answer: on a forested mountain in Virumaa

text: on a forested mountain in Virumaa

question: What famous Viking God is associated with Tharapita?

answer: Thor

text: Thor

question: What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?

answer: meteor disaster

text: meteor disaster


text: Southampton has two large live music venues, the Mayflower Theatre (formerly the Gaumont Theatre) and the Guildhall. The Guildhall has seen concerts from a wide range of popular artists including Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Delirious?, Manic Street Preachers, The Killers, The Kaiser Chiefs, Amy Winehouse, Lostprophets, The Midnight Beast, Modestep, and All Time Low. It also hosts classical concerts presented by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, City of Southampton Orchestra, Southampton Concert Orchestra, Southampton Philharmonic Choir and Southampton Choral Society.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: has

text: two

text: large

text: live

text: music

text: venues

text: the

text: Mayflower

text: Theatre

text: formerly

text: the

text: Gaumont

text: Theatre

text: and

text: the

text: Guildhall

text: The

text: Guildhall

text: has

text: seen

text: concerts

text: from

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: popular

text: artists

text: including

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: David

text: Bowie

text: Delirious

text: Manic

text: Street

text: Preachers

text: The

text: Killers

text: The

text: Kaiser

text: Chiefs

text: Amy

text: Winehouse

text: Lostprophets

text: The

text: Midnight

text: Beast

text: Modestep

text: and

text: All

text: Time

text: Low

text: It

text: also

text: hosts

text: classical

text: concerts

text: presented

text: by

text: the

text: Bournemouth

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: City

text: of

text: Southampton

text: Orchestra

text: Southampton

text: Concert

text: Orchestra

text: Southampton

text: Philharmonic

text: Choir

text: and

text: Southampton

text: Choral

text: Society

question: In addition to the Mayflower Theatre, what's Southampton's other big venue for live music?

answer: the Guildhall

text: the Guildhall

question: What legendary band with a color in its name has played at the Guildhall?

answer: Pink Floyd

text: Pink Floyd

question: What orchestra with a name that starts with "B" has played at the Guildhall?

answer: Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra

text: Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra

question: What choir from the area has sung at the Guildhall?

answer: Southampton Philharmonic Choir

text: Southampton Philharmonic Choir


text: During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning. By 1898 the American Association for the Advancement of Science was able to report that 48 educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology. None of the 75 faculty members were under a department named anthropology.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: During

text: the

text: last

text: three

text: decades

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: a

text: proliferation

text: of

text: anthropological

text: societies

text: and

text: associations

text: occurred

text: most

text: independent

text: most

text: publishing

text: their

text: own

text: journals

text: and

text: all

text: international

text: in

text: membership

text: and

text: association

text: The

text: major

text: theorists

text: belonged

text: to

text: these

text: organizations

text: They

text: supported

text: the

text: gradual

text: osmosis

text: of

text: anthropology

text: curricula

text: into

text: the

text: major

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: By

text: the

text: American

text: Association

text: for

text: the

text: Advancement

text: of

text: Science

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: report

text: that

text: educational

text: institutions

text: in

text: countries

text: had

text: some

text: curriculum

text: in

text: anthropology

text: of

text: the

text: faculty

text: members

text: were

text: under

text: a

text: department

text: named

text: anthropology

question: What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?

answer: anthropological societies

text: anthropological societies

question: What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be?

answer: international

text: international

question: Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?

answer: The major theorists

text: The major theorists

question: How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?

answer: 48

question: How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?

answer: 13


text: On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise North Korean commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics which had allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns in the 1930s, but by some accounts North Korean commanders did not utilize these tactics effectively. Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: September

text: Zhou

text: Enlai

text: warned

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: China

text: was

text: prepared

text: to

text: intervene

text: in

text: Korea

text: if

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: crossed

text: the

text: parallel

text: Zhou

text: attempted

text: to

text: advise

text: North

text: Korean

text: commanders

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: conduct

text: a

text: general

text: withdrawal

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: same

text: tactics

text: which

text: had

text: allowed

text: Chinese

text: communist

text: forces

text: to

text: successfully

text: escape

text: Chiang

text: Kai

text: shek

text: 's

text: Encirclement

text: Campaigns

text: in

text: the

text: but

text: by

text: some

text: accounts

text: North

text: Korean

text: commanders

text: did

text: not

text: utilize

text: these

text: tactics

text: effectively

text: Historian

text: Bruce

text: Cumings

text: argues

text: however

text: the

text: KPA

text: 's

text: rapid

text: withdrawal

text: was

text: strategic

text: with

text: troops

text: melting

text: into

text: the

text: mountains

text: from

text: where

text: they

text: could

text: launch

text: guerrilla

text: raids

text: on

text: the

text: UN

text: forces

text: spread

text: out

text: on

text: the

text: coasts

question: Who vowed to intervene if the US was to engage in conflict North of the 38th parallel?

answer: China

text: China

question: The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?

answer: Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns

text: Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns

question: Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?

answer: Bruce Cumings

text: Bruce Cumings

question: What may have been North Korea's goal in the way they rapidly withdrew from South Korea?

answer: launch guerrilla raids

text: launch guerrilla raids

question: Who's control did the Chinese Communists escape in the 1930's?

answer: Chiang Kai-shek

text: Chiang Kai-shek


text: Due to the ratio of U.S. and Mexican-licensed stations, San Diego is the largest media market in the United States that is legally unable to support a television station duopoly between two full-power stations under FCC regulations, which disallow duopolies in metropolitan areas with fewer than nine full-power television stations and require that there must be eight unique station owners that remain once a duopoly is formed (there are only seven full-power stations on the California side of the San Diego-Tijuana market).[citation needed] Though the E. W. Scripps Company owns KGTV and KZSD-LP, they are not considered a duopoly under the FCC's legal definition as common ownership between full-power and low-power television stations in the same market is permitted regardless to the number of stations licensed to the area. As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television).

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: ratio

text: of

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Mexican

text: licensed

text: stations

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: media

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: that

text: is

text: legally

text: unable

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: television

text: station

text: duopoly

text: between

text: two

text: full

text: power

text: stations

text: under

text: FCC

text: regulations

text: which

text: disallow

text: duopolies

text: in

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: with

text: fewer

text: than

text: nine

text: full

text: power

text: television

text: stations

text: and

text: require

text: that

text: there

text: must

text: be

text: eight

text: unique

text: station

text: owners

text: that

text: remain

text: once

text: a

text: duopoly

text: is

text: formed

text: there

text: are

text: only

text: seven

text: full

text: power

text: stations

text: on

text: the

text: California

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Tijuana

text: market).[citation

text: needed

text: Though

text: the

text: E.

text: W.

text: Scripps

text: Company

text: owns

text: KGTV

text: and

text: KZSD

text: LP

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: considered

text: a

text: duopoly

text: under

text: the

text: FCC

text: 's

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: common

text: ownership

text: between

text: full

text: power

text: and

text: low

text: power

text: television

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: market

text: is

text: permitted

text: regardless

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: stations

text: licensed

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: As

text: a

text: whole

text: the

text: Mexico

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Tijuana

text: market

text: has

text: two

text: duopolies

text: and

text: one

text: triopoly

text: Entravision

text: Communications

text: owns

text: both

text: XHAS

text: TV

text: and

text: XHDTV

text: TV

text: Azteca

text: owns

text: XHJK

text: TV

text: and

text: XHTIT

text: TV

text: and

text: Grupo

text: Televisa

text: owns

text: XHUAA

text: TV

text: and

text: XHWT

text: TV

text: along

text: with

text: being

text: the

text: license

text: holder

text: for

text: XETV

text: TV

text: which

text: is

text: run

text: by

text: California

text: based

text: subsidiary

text: Bay

text: City

text: Television

question: How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?

answer: two

text: two

question: What two stations are owned by Azteca?

answer: XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV

text: XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV

question: What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?

answer: Entravision Communications

text: Entravision Communications

question: Which station is ran by Bay City Television?

answer: XETV-TV

text: XETV-TV


text: The term "Great Plains", for the region west of about the 96th or 98th meridian and east of the Rocky Mountains, was not generally used before the early 20th century. Nevin Fenneman's 1916 study, Physiographic Subdivision of the United States, brought the term Great Plains into more widespread usage. Before that the region was almost invariably called the High Plains, in contrast to the lower Prairie Plains of the Midwestern states. Today the term "High Plains" is used for a subregion of the Great Plains.

title: Great_Plains

title: Great_Plains

text: The

text: term

text: Great

text: Plains

text: for

text: the

text: region

text: west

text: of

text: about

text: the

text: or

text: meridian

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: was

text: not

text: generally

text: used

text: before

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: Nevin

text: Fenneman

text: 's

text: study

text: Physiographic

text: Subdivision

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: brought

text: the

text: term

text: Great

text: Plains

text: into

text: more

text: widespread

text: usage

text: Before

text: that

text: the

text: region

text: was

text: almost

text: invariably

text: called

text: the

text: High

text: Plains

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: lower

text: Prairie

text: Plains

text: of

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: states

text: Today

text: the

text: term

text: High

text: Plains

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: a

text: subregion

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

question: what is the name of the region east of the Rocky Mountains?

answer: "Great Plains

text: "Great Plains

question: who brought the term great plains into widespread usage?

answer: Nevin Fenneman's

text: Nevin Fenneman's

question: what year was Nevin Fenneman's study?

answer: 1916

question: what was theregion called before "the great plans"?

answer: the High Plains

text: the High Plains