text: A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise depending on preference) and performs such skills on all parts of the apparatus. To make the exercise more challenging, gymnasts will often include variations on a typical circling skill by turning (moores and spindles) or by straddling their legs (Flares). Routines end when the gymnast performs a dismount, either by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand. This requires back muscles to do any sort of skill. From handstands being easy to back or front flips being a little difficult.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: A

text: typical

text: pommel

text: horse

text: exercise

text: involves

text: both

text: single

text: leg

text: and

text: double

text: leg

text: work

text: Single

text: leg

text: skills

text: are

text: generally

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: scissors

text: an

text: element

text: often

text: done

text: on

text: the

text: pommels

text: Double

text: leg

text: work

text: however

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: staple

text: of

text: this

text: event

text: The

text: gymnast

text: swings

text: both

text: legs

text: in

text: a

text: circular

text: motion

text: clockwise

text: or

text: counterclockwise

text: depending

text: on

text: preference

text: and

text: performs

text: such

text: skills

text: on

text: all

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: apparatus

text: To

text: make

text: the

text: exercise

text: more

text: challenging

text: gymnasts

text: will

text: often

text: include

text: variations

text: on

text: a

text: typical

text: circling

text: skill

text: by

text: turning

text: moores

text: and

text: spindles

text: or

text: by

text: straddling

text: their

text: legs

text: Flares

text: Routines

text: end

text: when

text: the

text: gymnast

text: performs

text: a

text: dismount

text: either

text: by

text: swinging

text: his

text: body

text: over

text: the

text: horse

text: or

text: landing

text: after

text: a

text: handstand

text: This

text: requires

text: back

text: muscles

text: to

text: do

text: any

text: sort

text: of

text: skill

text: From

text: handstands

text: being

text: easy

text: to

text: back

text: or

text: front

text: flips

text: being

text: a

text: little

text: difficult

question: What does a typical pommel horse exercise consist of?

answer: both single leg and double leg work

text: both single leg and double leg work

question: Single leg skills are found in the form of what normally?

answer: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels

text: form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels

question: What is the main staple of this event?

answer: Double leg work

text: Double leg work

question: When does the routine end?

answer: when the gymnast performs a dismount

text: when the gymnast performs a dismount

question: What are two ways that a gymnist dismounts?

answer: by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand

text: by swinging his body over the horse, or landing after a handstand


text: A bare proton, H+, cannot exist in solution or in ionic crystals, because of its unstoppable attraction to other atoms or molecules with electrons. Except at the high temperatures associated with plasmas, such protons cannot be removed from the electron clouds of atoms and molecules, and will remain attached to them. However, the term 'proton' is sometimes used loosely and metaphorically to refer to positively charged or cationic hydrogen attached to other species in this fashion, and as such is denoted "H+" without any implication that any single protons exist freely as a species.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: A

text: bare

text: proton

text: H+

text: can

text: not

text: exist

text: in

text: solution

text: or

text: in

text: ionic

text: crystals

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: unstoppable

text: attraction

text: to

text: other

text: atoms

text: or

text: molecules

text: with

text: electrons

text: Except

text: at

text: the

text: high

text: temperatures

text: associated

text: with

text: plasmas

text: such

text: protons

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: electron

text: clouds

text: of

text: atoms

text: and

text: molecules

text: and

text: will

text: remain

text: attached

text: to

text: them

text: However

text: the

text: term

text: proton

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: loosely

text: and

text: metaphorically

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: positively

text: charged

text: or

text: cationic

text: hydrogen

text: attached

text: to

text: other

text: species

text: in

text: this

text: fashion

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: is

text: denoted

text: H+

text: without

text: any

text: implication

text: that

text: any

text: single

text: protons

text: exist

text: freely

text: as

text: a

text: species

question: What is another term for a bare proton?

answer: H+

text: H+


text: Windows Store apps run within a new set of APIs known as Windows Runtime, which supports programming languages such as C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript. If written in some "high-level" languages, apps written for Windows Runtime can be compatible with both Intel and ARM versions of Windows, otherwise they are not binary code compatible. Components may be compiled as Windows Runtime Components, permitting consumption by all compatible languages. To ensure stability and security, apps run within a sandboxed environment, and require permissions to access certain functionality, such as accessing the Internet or a camera.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: run

text: within

text: a

text: new

text: set

text: of

text: APIs

text: known

text: as

text: Windows

text: Runtime

text: which

text: supports

text: programming

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: C

text: C++

text: Visual

text: Basic

text: .NET

text: C

text: along

text: with

text: and

text: JavaScript

text: If

text: written

text: in

text: some

text: high

text: level

text: languages

text: apps

text: written

text: for

text: Windows

text: Runtime

text: can

text: be

text: compatible

text: with

text: both

text: Intel

text: and

text: ARM

text: versions

text: of

text: Windows

text: otherwise

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: binary

text: code

text: compatible

text: Components

text: may

text: be

text: compiled

text: as

text: Windows

text: Runtime

text: Components

text: permitting

text: consumption

text: by

text: all

text: compatible

text: languages

text: To

text: ensure

text: stability

text: and

text: security

text: apps

text: run

text: within

text: a

text: sandboxed

text: environment

text: and

text: require

text: permissions

text: to

text: access

text: certain

text: functionality

text: such

text: as

text: accessing

text: the

text: Internet

text: or

text: a

text: camera

question: What programming languages does Windows Runtime work with?

answer: C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript

text: C, C++, Visual Basic .NET, C#, along with HTML5 and JavaScript

question: What makes Windows apps binary code compatible?

answer: If written in some "high-level" languages

text: If written in some "high-level" languages

question: What does compiling components as Windows Runtime make possible?

answer: permitting consumption by all compatible languages

text: permitting consumption by all compatible languages

question: What kind of environment provides Windows apps extra security?

answer: sandboxed environment

text: sandboxed environment


text: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: embarked

text: on

text: The

text: Mrs.

text: Carter

text: Show

text: World

text: Tour

text: on

text: April

text: in

text: Belgrade

text: Serbia

text: the

text: tour

text: included

text: dates

text: that

text: ran

text: through

text: to

text: March

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: tour

text: of

text: her

text: career

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: tours

text: of

text: all

text: time

text: In

text: May

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: cover

text: of

text: Amy

text: Winehouse

text: 's

text: Back

text: to

text: Black

text: with

text: André

text: on

text: The

text: Great

text: Gatsby

text: soundtrack

text: was

text: released

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: honorary

text: chair

text: of

text: the

text: Met

text: Gala

text: Beyoncé

text: voiced

text: Queen

text: Tara

text: in

text: the

text: CGI

text: animated

text: film

text: Epic

text: released

text: by

text: Century

text: Fox

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: recorded

text: an

text: original

text: song

text: for

text: the

text: film

text: Rise

text: Up

text: co

text: written

text: with

text: Sia

question: How many dates did Beyonce's "The Mrs. Carter Show" entail?

answer: 132

question: One of Beyonce's most successful tours yet was which one?

answer: The Mrs. Carter Show

text: The Mrs. Carter Show

question: Beyonce wrote which song for the movie "Epic"?

answer: Rise Up

text: Rise Up

question: Beyonce voiced a character in which animated film?

answer: Epic

text: Epic

question: When did the tour begin?

answer: April 15

text: April 15

question: Of what event was Beyonce honorary chair?

answer: 2013 Met Gala

text: 2013 Met Gala

question: What part did she voice for the movie Epic?

answer: Queen Tara

text: Queen Tara

question: What song did Beyonce record for the film Epic?

answer: Rise Up

text: Rise Up

question: What was the name of Beyoncé's tour that she started on April 15?

answer: The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

text: The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour

question: How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?

answer: 132

question: Which Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover and release in May 2014?

answer: Back to Black

text: Back to Black

question: Beyoncé was an honorary chair of the 2013 what?

answer: Met Gala.

text: Met Gala.

question: Which character in the film, Epic, was voiced by Beyoncé?

answer: Queen Tara

text: Queen Tara


text: Bond travels to Austria to find White, who is dying of thallium poisoning. He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Américain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre. White then commits suicide. Bond locates Swann at the Hoffler Klinik, but she is abducted by Hinx. Bond rescues her and the two meet Q, who discovers that Sciarra's ring links Oberhauser to Bond's previous missions, identifying Le Chiffre, Dominic Greene and Raoul Silva as Spectre agents. Swann reveals that L'Américain is a hotel in Tangier.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Bond

text: travels

text: to

text: Austria

text: to

text: find

text: White

text: who

text: is

text: dying

text: of

text: thallium

text: poisoning

text: He

text: admits

text: to

text: growing

text: disenchanted

text: with

text: Quantum

text: and

text: tells

text: Bond

text: to

text: find

text: and

text: protect

text: his

text: daughter

text: Dr.

text: Madeline

text: Swann

text: who

text: will

text: take

text: him

text: to

text: L'Américain

text: this

text: will

text: in

text: turn

text: lead

text: him

text: to

text: Spectre

text: White

text: then

text: commits

text: suicide

text: Bond

text: locates

text: Swann

text: at

text: the

text: Hoffler

text: Klinik

text: but

text: she

text: is

text: abducted

text: by

text: Hinx

text: Bond

text: rescues

text: her

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: meet

text: Q

text: who

text: discovers

text: that

text: Sciarra

text: 's

text: ring

text: links

text: Oberhauser

text: to

text: Bond

text: 's

text: previous

text: missions

text: identifying

text: Le

text: Chiffre

text: Dominic

text: Greene

text: and

text: Raoul

text: Silva

text: as

text: Spectre

text: agents

text: Swann

text: reveals

text: that

text: L'Américain

text: is

text: a

text: hotel

text: in

text: Tangier

question: What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?

answer: thallium poisoning

text: thallium poisoning

question: Who is White's daughter?

answer: Dr. Madeline Swann

text: Dr. Madeline Swann

question: How does White deal with his condition?

answer: commits suicide

text: commits suicide

question: Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?

answer: Hoffler Klinik

text: Hoffler Klinik

question: Where is L'Americain located?

answer: Tangier

text: Tangier

question: What is Mr. White dying of?

answer: thallium poisoning.

text: thallium poisoning.

question: Who does Mr. White ask James Bond to protect?

answer: his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann

text: his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann

question: Where is the L'Americain hotel?

answer: Tangier.

text: Tangier.

question: Who kidnaps Dr. Swann?

answer: Hinx.

text: Hinx.


text: Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. Flinders Street Station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s, at which time 25% of travellers used public transport but by 2003 it had declined to just 7.6%. The public transport system was privatised in 1999, symbolising the peak of the decline. Despite privatisation and successive governments persisting with auto-centric urban development into the 21st century, there have since been large increases in public transport patronage, with the mode share for commuters increasing to 14.8% and 8.4% of all trips. A target of 20% public transport mode share for Melbourne by 2020 was set by the state government in 2006. Since 2006 public transport patronage has grown by over 20%.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

text: has

text: an

text: integrated

text: public

text: transport

text: system

text: based

text: around

text: extensive

text: train

text: tram

text: bus

text: and

text: taxi

text: systems

text: Flinders

text: Street

text: Station

text: was

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: passenger

text: station

text: in

text: and

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: tram

text: network

text: overtook

text: Sydney

text: 's

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: at

text: which

text: time

text: of

text: travellers

text: used

text: public

text: transport

text: but

text: by

text: it

text: had

text: declined

text: to

text: just

text: The

text: public

text: transport

text: system

text: was

text: privatised

text: in

text: symbolising

text: the

text: peak

text: of

text: the

text: decline

text: Despite

text: privatisation

text: and

text: successive

text: governments

text: persisting

text: with

text: auto

text: centric

text: urban

text: development

text: into

text: the

text: century

text: there

text: have

text: since

text: been

text: large

text: increases

text: in

text: public

text: transport

text: patronage

text: with

text: the

text: mode

text: share

text: for

text: commuters

text: increasing

text: to

text: and

text: of

text: all

text: trips

text: A

text: target

text: of

text: public

text: transport

text: mode

text: share

text: for

text: Melbourne

text: by

text: was

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: government

text: in

text: Since

text: public

text: transport

text: patronage

text: has

text: grown

text: by

text: over

question: Which rail station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927?

answer: Flinders Street Station

text: Flinders Street Station

question: In the 1940s, what percentage of travellers used public transport?

answer: 25%

question: In 2003, what percentage of travellers used public transport?

answer: 7.6%

question: In what year was the public transport system privatised?

answer: 1999

question: What was the target percentage of public transport mode share that was set by the state government in 2006?

answer: 20%


text: Beyoncé has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of "Wishing on a Star") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007. Beyoncé launched her first official fragrance, Heat in 2010. The commercial, which featured the 1956 song "Fever", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyoncé appearing to lie naked in a room. In February 2011, Beyoncé launched her second fragrance, Heat Rush. Beyoncé's third fragrance, Pulse, was launched in September 2011. In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released. The six editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line, with sales of over $400 million.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: has

text: worked

text: with

text: Tommy

text: Hilfiger

text: for

text: the

text: fragrances

text: True

text: Star

text: singing

text: a

text: cover

text: version

text: of

text: Wishing

text: on

text: a

text: Star

text: and

text: True

text: Star

text: Gold

text: she

text: also

text: promoted

text: Emporio

text: Armani

text: 's

text: Diamonds

text: fragrance

text: in

text: Beyoncé

text: launched

text: her

text: first

text: official

text: fragrance

text: Heat

text: in

text: The

text: commercial

text: which

text: featured

text: the

text: song

text: Fever

text: was

text: shown

text: after

text: the

text: water

text: shed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: it

text: begins

text: with

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: appearing

text: to

text: lie

text: naked

text: in

text: a

text: room

text: In

text: February

text: Beyoncé

text: launched

text: her

text: second

text: fragrance

text: Heat

text: Rush

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: third

text: fragrance

text: Pulse

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: September

text: In

text: The

text: Mrs.

text: Carter

text: Show

text: Limited

text: Edition

text: version

text: of

text: Heat

text: was

text: released

text: The

text: six

text: editions

text: of

text: Heat

text: are

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: selling

text: celebrity

text: fragrance

text: line

text: with

text: sales

text: of

text: over

text: million

question: Beyonce worked with who on her perfumes, True Star and True Star Gold?

answer: Tommy Hilfiger

text: Tommy Hilfiger

question: The world's best selling celebrity perfume line belongs to whom?

answer: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

question: Beyonce's first fragrance had what name?

answer: Heat

text: Heat

question: The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition was released in what year?

answer: 2013

question: How much money did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance make?

answer: 400 million

text: 400 million

question: What was Beyonce's 2010  perfume called?

answer: Heat

text: Heat

question: When was her second perfume, Heat Rush, released?

answer: 2011

question: What was Beyonce's third perfume named?

answer: Pulse

text: Pulse

question: How many editions of Heat have been launched?

answer: six editions

text: six editions

question: Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?

answer: Diamonds

text: Diamonds

question: What year did Beyoncé introduce her first fragrance?

answer: 2010.

question: What was Beyoncé's first fragrance called?

answer: Heat

text: Heat

question: How many editions of Heat exist?

answer: six

text: six


text: In August 2013, The Irish Sun ended the practice of featuring topless models on Page 3. The main newspaper was reported to have followed in 2015 with the edition of 16 January supposedly the last to carry such photographs after a report in The Times made such an assertion. After substantial coverage in the media about an alleged change in editorial policy, Page 3 returned to its usual format on 22 January 2015. A few hours before the issue was published, the Head of PR at the newspaper said the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: In

text: August

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sun

text: ended

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: featuring

text: topless

text: models

text: on

text: Page

text: The

text: main

text: newspaper

text: was

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: followed

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: edition

text: of

text: January

text: supposedly

text: the

text: last

text: to

text: carry

text: such

text: photographs

text: after

text: a

text: report

text: in

text: The

text: Times

text: made

text: such

text: an

text: assertion

text: After

text: substantial

text: coverage

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: about

text: an

text: alleged

text: change

text: in

text: editorial

text: policy

text: Page

text: returned

text: to

text: its

text: usual

text: format

text: on

text: January

text: A

text: few

text: hours

text: before

text: the

text: issue

text: was

text: published

text: the

text: Head

text: of

text: PR

text: at

text: the

text: newspaper

text: said

text: the

text: reputed

text: end

text: of

text: Page

text: had

text: been

text: speculation

text: only

question: What did The Irish Sun stop doing in 2013?

answer: featuring topless models on Page 3

text: featuring topless models on Page 3

question: What was stated to be the last edition of the regular Sun to publish topless models?

answer: the edition of 16 January

text: the edition of 16 January

question: Which newspaper claimed that The Sun stopped featuring topless models in 2013?

answer: The Times

text: The Times

question: What happened on 22 January 2015?

answer: Page 3 returned to its usual format

text: Page 3 returned to its usual format

question: What did The Sun's Head of PR say about the reported editorial change at The Sun?

answer: the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only

text: the reputed end of Page 3 had been "speculation" only


text: In order to view MUSE encoded discs, it was necessary to have a MUSE decoder in addition to a compatible player. There are televisions with MUSE decoding built-in and set top tuners with decoders that can provide the proper MUSE input. Equipment prices were high, especially for early HDTVs which generally eclipsed US$10,000, and even in Japan the market for MUSE was tiny. Players and discs were never officially sold in North America, although several distributors imported MUSE discs along with other import titles. Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Lawrence of Arabia, A League of Their Own, Bugsy, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Bram Stoker's Dracula and Chaplin were among the theatrical releases available on MUSE LDs. Several documentaries, including one about Formula One at Japan's Suzuka Circuit were also released.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: view

text: MUSE

text: encoded

text: discs

text: it

text: was

text: necessary

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: MUSE

text: decoder

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: a

text: compatible

text: player

text: There

text: are

text: televisions

text: with

text: MUSE

text: decoding

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: set

text: top

text: tuners

text: with

text: decoders

text: that

text: can

text: provide

text: the

text: proper

text: MUSE

text: input

text: Equipment

text: prices

text: were

text: high

text: especially

text: for

text: early

text: HDTVs

text: which

text: generally

text: eclipsed

text: US$

text: and

text: even

text: in

text: Japan

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: MUSE

text: was

text: tiny

text: Players

text: and

text: discs

text: were

text: never

text: officially

text: sold

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: although

text: several

text: distributors

text: imported

text: MUSE

text: discs

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: import

text: titles

text: Terminator

text: Judgment

text: Day

text: Lawrence

text: of

text: Arabia

text: A

text: League

text: of

text: Their

text: Own

text: Bugsy

text: Close

text: Encounters

text: of

text: the

text: Third

text: Kind

text: Bram

text: Stoker

text: 's

text: Dracula

text: and

text: Chaplin

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: theatrical

text: releases

text: available

text: on

text: MUSE

text: LDs

text: Several

text: documentaries

text: including

text: one

text: about

text: Formula

text: One

text: at

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Suzuka

text: Circuit

text: were

text: also

text: released

question: What was the price for early HDTVs?

answer: US$10,000

question: Did MUSE have a large or small target market, even in Japan?

answer: tiny

text: tiny

question: What were some movies that were released on MUSE LaserDiscs?

answer: Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Lawrence of Arabia, A League of Their Own, Bugsy, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Bram Stoker's Dracula and Chaplin

text: Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Lawrence of Arabia, A League of Their Own, Bugsy, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Bram Stoker's Dracula and Chaplin


text: Oklahoma's centennial celebration was named the top event in the United States for 2007 by the American Bus Association, and consisted of multiple celebrations saving with the 100th anniversary of statehood on November 16, 2007. Annual ethnic festivals and events take place throughout the state such as Native American powwows and ceremonial events, and include festivals (as examples) in Scottish, Irish, German, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, Czech, Jewish, Arab, Mexican and African-American communities depicting cultural heritage or traditions.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

text: 's

text: centennial

text: celebration

text: was

text: named

text: the

text: top

text: event

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: for

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Bus

text: Association

text: and

text: consisted

text: of

text: multiple

text: celebrations

text: saving

text: with

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: statehood

text: on

text: November

text: Annual

text: ethnic

text: festivals

text: and

text: events

text: take

text: place

text: throughout

text: the

text: state

text: such

text: as

text: Native

text: American

text: powwows

text: and

text: ceremonial

text: events

text: and

text: include

text: festivals

text: as

text: examples

text: in

text: Scottish

text: Irish

text: German

text: Italian

text: Vietnamese

text: Chinese

text: Czech

text: Jewish

text: Arab

text: Mexican

text: and

text: African

text: American

text: communities

text: depicting

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: or

text: traditions

question: When was Oklahoma's centennial year?

answer: 2007

question: When was the exact hundredth anniversary of Oklahoma's statehood?

answer: November 16, 2007

text: November 16, 2007

question: What organization said Oklahoma's centennial was the top event in the US that year?

answer: American Bus Association

text: American Bus Association

question: What do ethnic festivals depict?

answer: cultural heritage or traditions

text: cultural heritage or traditions


text: Filming temporarily returned to England to shoot scenes at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, which stood in for a location in Rome, before moving on to the city itself for a five-week shoot across the city, with locations including the Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum. The production faced opposition from a variety of special interest groups and city authorities, who were concerned about the potential for damage to historical sites around the city, and problems with graffiti and rubbish appearing in the film. A car chase scene set along the banks of the Tiber River and through the streets of Rome featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75. The C-X75 was originally developed as a hybrid electric vehicle with four independent electric engines powered by two jet turbines, before the project was cancelled. The version used for filming was converted to use a conventional internal combustion engine, to minimise the potential for disruption from mechanical problems with the complex hybrid system. The C-X75s used for filming were developed by the engineering division of Formula One racing team Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Filming

text: temporarily

text: returned

text: to

text: England

text: to

text: shoot

text: scenes

text: at

text: Blenheim

text: Palace

text: in

text: Oxfordshire

text: which

text: stood

text: in

text: for

text: a

text: location

text: in

text: Rome

text: before

text: moving

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: week

text: shoot

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: with

text: locations

text: including

text: the

text: Ponte

text: Sisto

text: bridge

text: and

text: the

text: Roman

text: Forum

text: The

text: production

text: faced

text: opposition

text: from

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: special

text: interest

text: groups

text: and

text: city

text: authorities

text: who

text: were

text: concerned

text: about

text: the

text: potential

text: for

text: damage

text: to

text: historical

text: sites

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: problems

text: with

text: graffiti

text: and

text: rubbish

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: A

text: car

text: chase

text: scene

text: set

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Tiber

text: River

text: and

text: through

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: Rome

text: featured

text: an

text: Aston

text: Martin

text: and

text: a

text: Jaguar

text: C

text: The

text: C

text: was

text: originally

text: developed

text: as

text: a

text: hybrid

text: electric

text: vehicle

text: with

text: four

text: independent

text: electric

text: engines

text: powered

text: by

text: two

text: jet

text: turbines

text: before

text: the

text: project

text: was

text: cancelled

text: The

text: version

text: used

text: for

text: filming

text: was

text: converted

text: to

text: use

text: a

text: conventional

text: internal

text: combustion

text: engine

text: to

text: minimise

text: the

text: potential

text: for

text: disruption

text: from

text: mechanical

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: complex

text: hybrid

text: system

text: The

text: C

text: used

text: for

text: filming

text: were

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: engineering

text: division

text: of

text: Formula

text: One

text: racing

text: team

text: Williams

text: who

text: built

text: the

text: original

text: C

text: prototype

text: for

text: Jaguar

question: What are two landmarks in Rome used in filming Spectre?

answer: Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum

text: Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum

question: Which group was responsible for the C-X75s featured in Spectre?

answer: Williams

text: Williams

question: For which auto maker did Williams first develop the C-X75?

answer: Jaguar

text: Jaguar

question: How many engines did the C-X75 originally have?

answer: four

text: four

question: Where in England were scenes shot that represented a location in Rome?

answer: Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire

text: Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire

question: What bridge in Rome was a filming location?

answer: the Ponte Sisto bridge

text: the Ponte Sisto bridge

question: What two cars were featured in a chase scene along the banks of the Tiber River?

answer: Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75

text: Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75

question: Which Formula One racing team developed the C-X75's used for filming.

answer: Williams

text: Williams

question: What company did the Williams Formula One team originally build the C-X75 prototype for?

answer: Jaguar.

text: Jaguar.


text: Southampton is divided into council wards, suburbs, constituencies, ecclesiastical parishes, and other less formal areas. It has a number of parks and green spaces, the largest being the 148 hectare Southampton Common, parts of which are used to host the annual summer festivals, circuses and fun fairs. The Common includes Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre on the former site of Southampton Zoo, a paddling pool and several lakes and ponds.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Southampton

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: council

text: wards

text: suburbs

text: constituencies

text: ecclesiastical

text: parishes

text: and

text: other

text: less

text: formal

text: areas

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: parks

text: and

text: green

text: spaces

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: the

text: hectare

text: Southampton

text: Common

text: parts

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: annual

text: summer

text: festivals

text: circuses

text: and

text: fun

text: fairs

text: The

text: Common

text: includes

text: Hawthorns

text: Urban

text: Wildlife

text: Centre

text: on

text: the

text: former

text: site

text: of

text: Southampton

text: Zoo

text: a

text: paddling

text: pool

text: and

text: several

text: lakes

text: and

text: ponds

question: What's the largest park in Southampton?

answer: Southampton Common

text: Southampton Common

question: How many hectares is Southampton Common?

answer: 148

question: What wildlife center is located in Southampton Common?

answer: Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre

text: Hawthorns Urban Wildlife Centre

question: What related attraction was at the same site before the Urban Wildlife Centre?

answer: Southampton Zoo

text: Southampton Zoo


text: Residents of Oklahoma City suffered substantial losses on April 19, 1995 when Timothy McVeigh detonated a bomb in front of the Murrah building. The building was destroyed (the remnants of which had to be imploded in a controlled demolition later that year), more than 100 nearby buildings suffered severe damage, and 168 people were killed. The site has been commemorated as the Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum. Since its opening in 2000, over three million people have visited. Every year on April 19, survivors, families and friends return to the memorial to read the names of each person lost.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Residents

text: of

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: suffered

text: substantial

text: losses

text: on

text: April

text: when

text: Timothy

text: McVeigh

text: detonated

text: a

text: bomb

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Murrah

text: building

text: The

text: building

text: was

text: destroyed

text: the

text: remnants

text: of

text: which

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: imploded

text: in

text: a

text: controlled

text: demolition

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: more

text: than

text: nearby

text: buildings

text: suffered

text: severe

text: damage

text: and

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: The

text: site

text: has

text: been

text: commemorated

text: as

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: National

text: Memorial

text: and

text: Museum

text: Since

text: its

text: opening

text: in

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: people

text: have

text: visited

text: Every

text: year

text: on

text: April

text: survivors

text: families

text: and

text: friends

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: memorial

text: to

text: read

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: each

text: person

text: lost

question: What is the name of the newly renovated site where the bombing occured?

answer: Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum

text: Oklahoma City National Memorial and Museum

question: What year did the memorial first opened?

answer: 2000


text: In 525 BC, the powerful Achaemenid Persians, led by Cambyses II, began their conquest of Egypt, eventually capturing the pharaoh Psamtik III at the battle of Pelusium. Cambyses II then assumed the formal title of pharaoh, but ruled Egypt from his home of Susa in Persia (modern Iran), leaving Egypt under the control of a satrapy. The entire Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt, from 525 BC to 402 BC, save for Petubastis III, was an entirely Persian ruled period, with the Achaemenid kings all being granted the title of pharaoh. A few temporarily successful revolts against the Persians marked the fifth century BC, but Egypt was never able to permanently overthrow the Persians.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: In

text: BC

text: the

text: powerful

text: Achaemenid

text: Persians

text: led

text: by

text: Cambyses

text: II

text: began

text: their

text: conquest

text: of

text: Egypt

text: eventually

text: capturing

text: the

text: pharaoh

text: Psamtik

text: III

text: at

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Pelusium

text: Cambyses

text: II

text: then

text: assumed

text: the

text: formal

text: title

text: of

text: pharaoh

text: but

text: ruled

text: Egypt

text: from

text: his

text: home

text: of

text: Susa

text: in

text: Persia

text: modern

text: Iran

text: leaving

text: Egypt

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: a

text: satrapy

text: The

text: entire

text: Twenty

text: seventh

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: Egypt

text: from

text: BC

text: to

text: BC

text: save

text: for

text: Petubastis

text: III

text: was

text: an

text: entirely

text: Persian

text: ruled

text: period

text: with

text: the

text: Achaemenid

text: kings

text: all

text: being

text: granted

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: pharaoh

text: A

text: few

text: temporarily

text: successful

text: revolts

text: against

text: the

text: Persians

text: marked

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: BC

text: but

text: Egypt

text: was

text: never

text: able

text: to

text: permanently

text: overthrow

text: the

text: Persians

question: Who took control of Egypt in 525 BC?

answer: Achaemenid Persians

text: Achaemenid Persians

question: What pharaoh was captured by the group led by Camyses II?

answer: Psamtik III

text: Psamtik III

question: From where did Camyses II rule Egypt?

answer: Susa in Persia

text: Susa in Persia

question: What was the duration of the 27th dynasty of Egypt?

answer: 525 BC to 402 BC,

text: 525 BC to 402 BC,


text: A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-controlled device sprayed minute amounts of beer, water and a sports drink onto their tongues. Compared with the taste of the sports drink, the taste of beer significantly increased the participants desire to drink. Test results indicated that the flavour of the beer triggered a dopamine release, even though alcohol content in the spray was insufficient for the purpose of becoming intoxicated.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: A

text: study

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: Neuropsychopharmacology

text: journal

text: in

text: revealed

text: the

text: finding

text: that

text: the

text: flavour

text: of

text: beer

text: alone

text: could

text: provoke

text: dopamine

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: of

text: the

text: male

text: participants

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: drink

text: more

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: The

text: men

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: positron

text: emission

text: tomography

text: scans

text: while

text: a

text: computer

text: controlled

text: device

text: sprayed

text: minute

text: amounts

text: of

text: beer

text: water

text: and

text: a

text: sports

text: drink

text: onto

text: their

text: tongues

text: Compared

text: with

text: the

text: taste

text: of

text: the

text: sports

text: drink

text: the

text: taste

text: of

text: beer

text: significantly

text: increased

text: the

text: participants

text: desire

text: to

text: drink

text: Test

text: results

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: flavour

text: of

text: the

text: beer

text: triggered

text: a

text: dopamine

text: release

text: even

text: though

text: alcohol

text: content

text: in

text: the

text: spray

text: was

text: insufficient

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: becoming

text: intoxicated

question: What hormone can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males?

answer: dopamine

text: dopamine

question: What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?

answer: 2013

question: What taste could significantly impact a man's desire to drink?

answer: beer

text: beer

question: How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?

answer: 49


text: Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide. The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters.

title: Central_African_Republic

title: Central_African_Republic

text: Michel

text: Djotodia

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: president

text: and

text: in

text: May

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: 's

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Nicolas

text: Tiangaye

text: requested

text: a

text: UN

text: peacekeeping

text: force

text: from

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: and

text: on

text: May

text: former

text: President

text: Bozizé

text: was

text: indicted

text: for

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: and

text: incitement

text: of

text: genocide

text: The

text: security

text: situation

text: did

text: not

text: improve

text: during

text: June

text: August

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: reports

text: of

text: over

text: internally

text: displaced

text: persons

text: IDPs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: human

text: rights

text: abuses

text: and

text: renewed

text: fighting

text: between

text: Séléka

text: and

text: Bozizé

text: supporters

question: Who became president in 2013?

answer: Michel Djotodia

text: Michel Djotodia

question: What was Bozize indicted for?

answer: crimes against humanity

text: crimes against humanity

question: What mass murder did Bozize commit?

answer: genocide

text: genocide

question: How many people were displaced in the unrests?

answer: 200,000

question: What faction was fighting against the remaining Bozize loyalists?

answer: Séléka

text: Séléka


text: The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades.

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

title: Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: passed

text: a

text: reform

text: bill

text: in

text: May

text: following

text: the

text: House

text: which

text: passed

text: a

text: bill

text: in

text: December

text: These

text: bills

text: must

text: now

text: be

text: reconciled

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: provided

text: a

text: comparative

text: summary

text: of

text: the

text: features

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: bills

text: which

text: address

text: to

text: varying

text: extent

text: the

text: principles

text: enumerated

text: by

text: the

text: Obama

text: administration

text: For

text: instance

text: the

text: Volcker

text: Rule

text: against

text: proprietary

text: trading

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: legislation

text: though

text: in

text: the

text: Senate

text: bill

text: regulators

text: have

text: the

text: discretion

text: but

text: not

text: the

text: obligation

text: to

text: prohibit

text: these

text: trades

question: When did the U.S. Senate first pass a financial reform bill?

answer: May 2010

text: May 2010

question: When did the U.S. House first pass a financial reform bill?

answer: December 2009

text: December 2009

question: What rule against proprietary trading was not part of legislation passed by either the Senate or House?

answer: Volcker Rule

text: Volcker Rule

question: Which bill gave regulators the discretion to prohibit proprietary trades?

answer: Senate

text: Senate


text: News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immediately followed by their expulsion of the Acadians. In July British Major General Edward Braddock led about 2,000 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition to retake Fort Duquesne, but the expedition ended in disastrous defeat. In further action, Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships. In September 1755, French and British troops met in the inconclusive Battle of Lake George.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: News

text: of

text: this

text: arrived

text: in

text: Europe

text: where

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: unsuccessfully

text: attempted

text: to

text: negotiate

text: a

text: solution

text: The

text: two

text: nations

text: eventually

text: dispatched

text: regular

text: troops

text: to

text: North

text: America

text: to

text: enforce

text: their

text: claims

text: The

text: first

text: British

text: action

text: was

text: the

text: assault

text: on

text: Acadia

text: on

text: June

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Fort

text: Beauséjour

text: which

text: was

text: immediately

text: followed

text: by

text: their

text: expulsion

text: of

text: the

text: Acadians

text: In

text: July

text: British

text: Major

text: General

text: Edward

text: Braddock

text: led

text: about

text: army

text: troops

text: and

text: provincial

text: militia

text: on

text: an

text: expedition

text: to

text: retake

text: Fort

text: Duquesne

text: but

text: the

text: expedition

text: ended

text: in

text: disastrous

text: defeat

text: In

text: further

text: action

text: Admiral

text: Edward

text: Boscawen

text: fired

text: on

text: the

text: French

text: ship

text: Alcide

text: on

text: June

text: capturing

text: it

text: and

text: two

text: troop

text: ships

text: In

text: September

text: French

text: and

text: British

text: troops

text: met

text: in

text: the

text: inconclusive

text: Battle

text: of

text: Lake

text: George

question: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?

answer: Britain and France

text: Britain and France

question: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?

answer: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat

text: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat

question: Who led the British assault on Ft. Duquesne?

answer: British Major General Edward Braddock

text: British Major General Edward Braddock

question: What was the result of the naval encounter between Britain and France?

answer: Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships

text: Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships

question: Who won the Battle of Lake George?

answer: inconclusive

text: inconclusive


text: The etymological equivalent is in use in other languages, e.g., يَهُودِيّ yahūdī (sg.), al-yahūd (pl.), and بَنُو اِسرَائِيل banū isrāʼīl in Arabic, "Jude" in German, "judeu" in Portuguese, "juif" in French, "jøde" in Danish and Norwegian, "judío" in Spanish, "jood" in Dutch, etc., but derivations of the word "Hebrew" are also in use to describe a Jew, e.g., in Italian (Ebreo), in Persian ("Ebri/Ebrani" (Persian: عبری/عبرانی)) and Russian (Еврей, Yevrey). The German word "Jude" is pronounced [ˈjuːdə], the corresponding adjective "jüdisch" [ˈjyːdɪʃ] (Jewish) is the origin of the word "Yiddish". (See Jewish ethnonyms for a full overview.)

title: Jews

title: Jews

text: The

text: etymological

text: equivalent

text: is

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: e.g.

text: يَهُودِيّ

text: yahūdī

text: sg

text: al

text: yahūd

text: pl

text: and

text: بَنُو

text: اِسرَائِيل

text: banū

text: isrāʼīl

text: in

text: Arabic

text: Jude

text: in

text: German

text: judeu

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: juif

text: in

text: French

text: jøde

text: in

text: Danish

text: and

text: Norwegian

text: judío

text: in

text: Spanish

text: jood

text: in

text: Dutch

text: etc

text: but

text: derivations

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: Hebrew

text: are

text: also

text: in

text: use

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: Jew

text: e.g.

text: in

text: Italian

text: Ebreo

text: in

text: Persian

text: Ebri

text: Ebrani

text: Persian

text: عبری/عبرانی

text: and

text: Russian

text: Еврей

text: Yevrey

text: The

text: German

text: word

text: Jude

text: is

text: pronounced

text: ˈjuːdə

text: the

text: corresponding

text: adjective

text: jüdisch

text: ˈjyːdɪʃ

text: Jewish

text: is

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: Yiddish

text: See

text: Jewish

text: ethnonyms

text: for

text: a

text: full

text: overview

question: What is the origin of the word Yiddish?

answer: Jude

text: Jude

question: What is another word to describe a Jew?

answer: Ebreo

text: Ebreo

question: What is a Russian word used to describe a Jew?

answer: Еврей, Yevrey

text: Еврей, Yevrey

question: Ebreo is an Italian word derivation of what word?

answer: Hebrew

text: Hebrew


text: The early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo was heavily influenced by Plato. A key change brought about by Christian thought was the moderatation of the Stoicism and theory of justice of the Roman world, as well emphasis on the role of the state in applying mercy as a moral example. Augustine also preached that one was not a member of his or her city, but was either a citizen of the City of God (Civitas Dei) or the City of Man (Civitas Terrena). Augustine's City of God is an influential work of this period that attacked the thesis, held by many Christian Romans, that the Christian view could be realized on Earth.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: The

text: early

text: Christian

text: philosophy

text: of

text: Augustine

text: of

text: Hippo

text: was

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: Plato

text: A

text: key

text: change

text: brought

text: about

text: by

text: Christian

text: thought

text: was

text: the

text: moderatation

text: of

text: the

text: Stoicism

text: and

text: theory

text: of

text: justice

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: world

text: as

text: well

text: emphasis

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: applying

text: mercy

text: as

text: a

text: moral

text: example

text: Augustine

text: also

text: preached

text: that

text: one

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: city

text: but

text: was

text: either

text: a

text: citizen

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: God

text: Civitas

text: Dei

text: or

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Man

text: Civitas

text: Terrena

text: Augustine

text: 's

text: City

text: of

text: God

text: is

text: an

text: influential

text: work

text: of

text: this

text: period

text: that

text: attacked

text: the

text: thesis

text: held

text: by

text: many

text: Christian

text: Romans

text: that

text: the

text: Christian

text: view

text: could

text: be

text: realized

text: on

text: Earth

question: Who heavily influenced the early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo?

answer: Plato

text: Plato

question: What was a key change brought about by Christian thought?

answer: the moderatation of the Stoicism

text: the moderatation of the Stoicism

question: Who also preached that one was not a member of his or her city?

answer: Augustine

text: Augustine

question: What does Civitas terrena mean?

answer: City of Man

text: City of Man

question: What does Civitas Dei mean?

answer: City of God

text: City of God


text: Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor period with the victory of Henry VII over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. Early modern European history is usually seen to span from the start of the 15th century, through the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Many

text: major

text: events

text: caused

text: Europe

text: to

text: change

text: around

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: starting

text: with

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Muslim

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: discovery

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: in

text: and

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: 's

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: in

text: In

text: England

text: the

text: modern

text: period

text: is

text: often

text: dated

text: to

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: Tudor

text: period

text: with

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: Henry

text: VII

text: over

text: Richard

text: III

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Bosworth

text: in

text: Early

text: modern

text: European

text: history

text: is

text: usually

text: seen

text: to

text: span

text: from

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: through

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Reason

text: and

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: until

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

question: In what year did the fall of Constantinople happen?

answer: 1453

question: When is the modern period dated in England?

answer: Battle of Bosworth in 1485

text: Battle of Bosworth in 1485

question: Who was defeated by Henry Vll at the battle of Bosworth?

answer: Richard III

text: Richard III


text: In the audition rounds, 121 contestants were selected from around 10,000 who attended the auditions. These were cut to 30 for the semifinal, with ten going on to the finals. One semifinalist, Delano Cagnolatti, was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit. One of the early favorites, Tamyra Gray, was eliminated at the top four, the first of several such shock eliminations that were to be repeated in later seasons. Christina Christian was hospitalized before the top six result show due to chest pains and palpitations, and she was eliminated while she was in the hospital. Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: In

text: the

text: audition

text: rounds

text: contestants

text: were

text: selected

text: from

text: around

text: who

text: attended

text: the

text: auditions

text: These

text: were

text: cut

text: to

text: for

text: the

text: semifinal

text: with

text: ten

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: finals

text: One

text: semifinalist

text: Delano

text: Cagnolatti

text: was

text: disqualified

text: for

text: lying

text: to

text: evade

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: age

text: limit

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: favorites

text: Tamyra

text: Gray

text: was

text: eliminated

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: several

text: such

text: shock

text: eliminations

text: that

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: repeated

text: in

text: later

text: seasons

text: Christina

text: Christian

text: was

text: hospitalized

text: before

text: the

text: top

text: six

text: result

text: show

text: due

text: to

text: chest

text: pains

text: and

text: palpitations

text: and

text: she

text: was

text: eliminated

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: hospital

text: Jim

text: Verraros

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: openly

text: gay

text: contestant

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: his

text: sexual

text: orientation

text: was

text: revealed

text: in

text: his

text: online

text: journal

text: however

text: it

text: was

text: removed

text: during

text: the

text: competition

text: after

text: a

text: request

text: from

text: the

text: show

text: producers

text: over

text: concerns

text: that

text: it

text: might

text: be

text: unfairly

text: influencing

text: votes

question: How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?

answer: 121

question: How many people initially auditioned?

answer: around 10,000

text: around 10,000

question: Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?

answer: Jim Verraros

text: Jim Verraros

question: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode?

answer: Tamyra Gray

text: Tamyra Gray

question: Where was Christina Christian at when she was eliminated from the show?

answer: the hospital

text: the hospital

question: How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?

answer: 121

question: Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists?

answer: 30

question: Which contestant was disqualified for lying about his age?

answer: Delano Cagnolatti

text: Delano Cagnolatti

question: When was Tamyra Gray eliminated?

answer: top four

text: top four

question: Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains?

answer: Christina Christian

text: Christina Christian


text: The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: the

text: major

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Congregation

text: of

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: albeit

text: not

text: its

text: official

text: headquarters

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: Rome

text: Its

text: main

text: seminary

text: Moreau

text: Seminary

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: across

text: St.

text: Joseph

text: lake

text: from

text: the

text: Main

text: Building

text: Old

text: College

text: the

text: oldest

text: building

text: on

text: campus

text: and

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: St.

text: Mary

text: lake

text: houses

text: undergraduate

text: seminarians

text: Retired

text: priests

text: and

text: brothers

text: reside

text: in

text: Fatima

text: House

text: a

text: former

text: retreat

text: center

text: Holy

text: Cross

text: House

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Columba

text: Hall

text: near

text: the

text: Grotto

text: The

text: university

text: through

text: the

text: Moreau

text: Seminary

text: has

text: ties

text: to

text: theologian

text: Frederick

text: Buechner

text: While

text: not

text: Catholic

text: Buechner

text: has

text: praised

text: writers

text: from

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: and

text: Moreau

text: Seminary

text: created

text: a

text: Buechner

text: Prize

text: for

text: Preaching

question: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?

answer: Rome

text: Rome

question: What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?

answer: Moreau Seminary

text: Moreau Seminary

question: What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?

answer: Old College

text: Old College

question: What individuals live at Fatima House at Notre Dame?

answer: Retired priests and brothers

text: Retired priests and brothers

question: Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?

answer: Buechner Prize for Preaching

text: Buechner Prize for Preaching


text: Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country’s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009. Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for "Airline of the Year" as well as a "Condé Nast Traveller 2011 Readers Choice Awards: Top Domestic Airline" award.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: Between

text: and

text: Olympic

text: Airways

text: known

text: after

text: as

text: Olympic

text: Airlines

text: was

text: the

text: country

text: ’s

text: state

text: owned

text: flag

text: carrier

text: but

text: financial

text: problems

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: privatization

text: and

text: relaunch

text: as

text: Olympic

text: Air

text: in

text: Both

text: Aegean

text: Airlines

text: and

text: Olympic

text: Air

text: have

text: won

text: awards

text: for

text: their

text: services

text: in

text: and

text: Aegean

text: Airlines

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: Best

text: regional

text: airline

text: in

text: Europe

text: award

text: by

text: Skytrax

text: and

text: also

text: has

text: two

text: gold

text: and

text: one

text: silver

text: awards

text: by

text: the

text: ERA

text: while

text: Olympic

text: Air

text: holds

text: one

text: silver

text: ERA

text: award

text: for

text: Airline

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: Condé

text: Nast

text: Traveller

text: Readers

text: Choice

text: Awards

text: Top

text: Domestic

text: Airline

text: award

question: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?

answer: Olympic Airlines

text: Olympic Airlines

question: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2009?

answer: Olympic Air

text: Olympic Air

question: What airlines was award the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax?

answer: Aegean Airlines

text: Aegean Airlines

question: What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?

answer: "Airline of the Year"

text: "Airline of the Year"

question: What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?

answer: 2011


text: The period between the foundation of the Han dynasty and Wang Mang's reign is known as the Western Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 西汉; traditional Chinese: 西漢; pinyin: Xī Hàn) or Former Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 前汉; traditional Chinese: 前漢; pinyin: Qiánhàn) (206 BC – 9 AD). During this period the capital was at Chang'an (modern Xi'an). From the reign of Guangwu the capital was moved eastward to Luoyang. The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢; pinyin: Dōng Hàn) or the Later Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 后汉; traditional Chinese: 後漢; pinyin: Hòu Hàn) (25–220 AD).

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: and

text: Wang

text: Mang

text: 's

text: reign

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Western

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 西汉

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 西漢

text: pinyin

text: Xī

text: Hàn

text: or

text: Former

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 前汉

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 前漢

text: pinyin

text: Qiánhàn

text: BC

text: AD

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: capital

text: was

text: at

text: Chang'an

text: modern

text: Xi'an

text: From

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Guangwu

text: the

text: capital

text: was

text: moved

text: eastward

text: to

text: Luoyang

text: The

text: era

text: from

text: his

text: reign

text: until

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Han

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 东汉

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 東漢

text: pinyin

text: Dōng

text: Hàn

text: or

text: the

text: Later

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 后汉

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 後漢

text: pinyin

text: Hòu

text: Hàn

text: AD

question: Where did the capital move to after the reign of Guangwu?

answer: Luoyang

text: Luoyang

question: What era does the reign of Guangwu fall under?

answer: Eastern Han dynasty

text: Eastern Han dynasty

question: What can the Eastern Han dynasty also be called?

answer: Later Han dynasty

text: Later Han dynasty

question: Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?

answer: Chang'an

text: Chang'an

question: What can the Western Han dynasty also be called?

answer: Former Han dynasty

text: Former Han dynasty


text: The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of African American and West Indian, mostly Barbadian settlers, make up 2.5%. Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%. These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: The

text: Kpelle

text: comprise

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: in

text: Liberia

text: residing

text: mostly

text: in

text: Bong

text: County

text: and

text: adjacent

text: areas

text: in

text: central

text: Liberia

text: Americo

text: Liberians

text: who

text: are

text: descendants

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: West

text: Indian

text: mostly

text: Barbadian

text: settlers

text: make

text: up

text: Congo

text: people

text: descendants

text: of

text: repatriated

text: Congo

text: and

text: Afro

text: Caribbean

text: slaves

text: who

text: arrived

text: in

text: make

text: up

text: an

text: estimated

text: These

text: latter

text: two

text: groups

text: established

text: political

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: which

text: they

text: kept

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: century

question: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?

answer: The Kpelle

text: The Kpelle

question: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?

answer: 20%

question: Where do the Kpelle reside?

answer: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.

text: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.

question: When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia?

answer: 1825

question: Congo descendants and Afro-Caribbean make of what percentage of liberia's population?

answer: 2.5%


text: CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27. According to the CBC, this would reduce the corporation's yearly costs by $10 million. No plans have been announced to use subchannels to maintain over-the-air signals for both CBC and Radio-Canada in markets where the corporation has one digital transmitter. In fact, in its CRTC application to shut down all of its analogue television transmitters, the CBC communicated its opposition to use of subchannels, citing costs, amongst other reasons.

title: CBC_Television

title: CBC_Television

text: CBC

text: announced

text: on

text: April

text: that

text: it

text: will

text: shut

text: down

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: approximately

text: analogue

text: television

text: transmitters

text: on

text: July

text: with

text: no

text: plans

text: to

text: install

text: digital

text: transmitters

text: in

text: their

text: place

text: thus

text: reducing

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: television

text: transmitters

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: down

text: to

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: CBC

text: this

text: would

text: reduce

text: the

text: corporation

text: 's

text: yearly

text: costs

text: by

text: million

text: No

text: plans

text: have

text: been

text: announced

text: to

text: use

text: subchannels

text: to

text: maintain

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: signals

text: for

text: both

text: CBC

text: and

text: Radio

text: Canada

text: in

text: markets

text: where

text: the

text: corporation

text: has

text: one

text: digital

text: transmitter

text: In

text: fact

text: in

text: its

text: CRTC

text: application

text: to

text: shut

text: down

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: analogue

text: television

text: transmitters

text: the

text: CBC

text: communicated

text: its

text: opposition

text: to

text: use

text: of

text: subchannels

text: citing

text: costs

text: amongst

text: other

text: reasons

question: How many transmitters does currently CBC operate after 2012?

answer: 27

question: When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters?

answer: July 31, 2012

text: July 31, 2012

question: How much did CBC say they would save by ceasing analogue operation?

answer: $10 million

text: $10 million


text: Qur'anic schools (also known as dugsi) remain the basic system of traditional religious instruction in Somalia. They provide Islamic education for children, thereby filling a clear religious and social role in the country. Known as the most stable local, non-formal system of education providing basic religious and moral instruction, their strength rests on community support and their use of locally made and widely available teaching materials. The Qur'anic system, which teaches the greatest number of students relative to other educational sub-sectors, is oftentimes the only system accessible to Somalis in nomadic as compared to urban areas. A study from 1993 found, among other things, that "unlike in primary schools where gender disparity is enormous, around 40 per cent of Qur'anic school pupils are girls; but the teaching staff have minimum or no qualification necessary to ensure intellectual development of children." To address these concerns, the Somali government on its own part subsequently established the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs, under which Qur'anic education is now regulated.

title: Somalis

title: Somalis

text: Qur'anic

text: schools

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: dugsi

text: remain

text: the

text: basic

text: system

text: of

text: traditional

text: religious

text: instruction

text: in

text: Somalia

text: They

text: provide

text: Islamic

text: education

text: for

text: children

text: thereby

text: filling

text: a

text: clear

text: religious

text: and

text: social

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Known

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: stable

text: local

text: non

text: formal

text: system

text: of

text: education

text: providing

text: basic

text: religious

text: and

text: moral

text: instruction

text: their

text: strength

text: rests

text: on

text: community

text: support

text: and

text: their

text: use

text: of

text: locally

text: made

text: and

text: widely

text: available

text: teaching

text: materials

text: The

text: Qur'anic

text: system

text: which

text: teaches

text: the

text: greatest

text: number

text: of

text: students

text: relative

text: to

text: other

text: educational

text: sub

text: sectors

text: is

text: oftentimes

text: the

text: only

text: system

text: accessible

text: to

text: Somalis

text: in

text: nomadic

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: urban

text: areas

text: A

text: study

text: from

text: found

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: that

text: unlike

text: in

text: primary

text: schools

text: where

text: gender

text: disparity

text: is

text: enormous

text: around

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: Qur'anic

text: school

text: pupils

text: are

text: girls

text: but

text: the

text: teaching

text: staff

text: have

text: minimum

text: or

text: no

text: qualification

text: necessary

text: to

text: ensure

text: intellectual

text: development

text: of

text: children

text: To

text: address

text: these

text: concerns

text: the

text: Somali

text: government

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: part

text: subsequently

text: established

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Endowment

text: and

text: Islamic

text: Affairs

text: under

text: which

text: Qur'anic

text: education

text: is

text: now

text: regulated

question: What is another name for a Qur'anic school?

answer: dugsi

text: dugsi

question: What percentage of students at Qur'anic schools are female?

answer: 40

question: What government body regulates Qur'anic education?

answer: the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs

text: the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs


text: His opponents learned from Napoleon's innovations. The increased importance of artillery after 1807 stemmed from his creation of a highly mobile artillery force, the growth in artillery numbers, and changes in artillery practices. As a result of these factors, Napoleon, rather than relying on infantry to wear away the enemy's defenses, now could use massed artillery as a spearhead to pound a break in the enemy's line that was then exploited by supporting infantry and cavalry. McConachy rejects the alternative theory that growing reliance on artillery by the French army beginning in 1807 was an outgrowth of the declining quality of the French infantry and, later, France's inferiority in cavalry numbers. Weapons and other kinds of military technology remained largely static through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, but 18th-century operational mobility underwent significant change.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: His

text: opponents

text: learned

text: from

text: Napoleon

text: 's

text: innovations

text: The

text: increased

text: importance

text: of

text: artillery

text: after

text: stemmed

text: from

text: his

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: highly

text: mobile

text: artillery

text: force

text: the

text: growth

text: in

text: artillery

text: numbers

text: and

text: changes

text: in

text: artillery

text: practices

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: these

text: factors

text: Napoleon

text: rather

text: than

text: relying

text: on

text: infantry

text: to

text: wear

text: away

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: defenses

text: now

text: could

text: use

text: massed

text: artillery

text: as

text: a

text: spearhead

text: to

text: pound

text: a

text: break

text: in

text: the

text: enemy

text: 's

text: line

text: that

text: was

text: then

text: exploited

text: by

text: supporting

text: infantry

text: and

text: cavalry

text: McConachy

text: rejects

text: the

text: alternative

text: theory

text: that

text: growing

text: reliance

text: on

text: artillery

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: army

text: beginning

text: in

text: was

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: the

text: declining

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: infantry

text: and

text: later

text: France

text: 's

text: inferiority

text: in

text: cavalry

text: numbers

text: Weapons

text: and

text: other

text: kinds

text: of

text: military

text: technology

text: remained

text: largely

text: static

text: through

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: and

text: Napoleonic

text: eras

text: but

text: century

text: operational

text: mobility

text: underwent

text: significant

text: change

question: Who learned from Napoleon's innovations?

answer: His opponents

text: His opponents

question: Napoleon's use of artillery led to its increased importance after what year?

answer: 1807

question: Who rejects the theory that the increased use of artillery by the French was due to declining quality of infantry and numbers of cavalry?

answer: McConachy

text: McConachy

question: What did Napoleon use as the initial means of breaking down enemy defenses, rather than the traditional reliance on infantry?

answer: artillery

text: artillery


text: In recent years light emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly efficient leading to an extraordinary increase in the use of solid state lighting. In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: light

text: emitting

text: diodes

text: LEDs

text: are

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: efficient

text: leading

text: to

text: an

text: extraordinary

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: solid

text: state

text: lighting

text: In

text: many

text: situations

text: controlling

text: the

text: light

text: emission

text: of

text: LEDs

text: may

text: be

text: done

text: most

text: effectively

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: nonimaging

text: optics

question: What is a form of solid state lighting?

answer: LEDs

text: LEDs

question: What is the best way to control light emissions of LEDs?

answer: nonimaging optics

text: nonimaging optics


text: From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to neoclassicism, the Greek Revival. There was little to no direct knowledge of Greek civilization before the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, when an expedition funded by the Society of Dilettanti in 1751 and led by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett began serious archaeological enquiry. Stuart was commissioned after his return from Greece by George Lyttelton to produce the first Greek building in England, the garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59). A number of British architects in the second half of the century took up the expressive challenge of the Doric from their aristocratic patrons, including Joseph Bonomi and John Soane, but it was to remain the private enthusiasm of connoisseurs up to the first decade of the 19th century.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: From

text: about

text: a

text: fresh

text: influx

text: of

text: Greek

text: architectural

text: examples

text: seen

text: through

text: the

text: medium

text: of

text: etchings

text: and

text: engravings

text: gave

text: a

text: new

text: impetus

text: to

text: neoclassicism

text: the

text: Greek

text: Revival

text: There

text: was

text: little

text: to

text: no

text: direct

text: knowledge

text: of

text: Greek

text: civilization

text: before

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: when

text: an

text: expedition

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: Dilettanti

text: in

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: James

text: Stuart

text: and

text: Nicholas

text: Revett

text: began

text: serious

text: archaeological

text: enquiry

text: Stuart

text: was

text: commissioned

text: after

text: his

text: return

text: from

text: Greece

text: by

text: George

text: Lyttelton

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: first

text: Greek

text: building

text: in

text: England

text: the

text: garden

text: temple

text: at

text: Hagley

text: Hall

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: British

text: architects

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: took

text: up

text: the

text: expressive

text: challenge

text: of

text: the

text: Doric

text: from

text: their

text: aristocratic

text: patrons

text: including

text: Joseph

text: Bonomi

text: and

text: John

text: Soane

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: remain

text: the

text: private

text: enthusiasm

text: of

text: connoisseurs

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: decade

text: of

text: the

text: century

question: From around 1800 an influx of etchings and engravings came from where?

answer: Greek architectural

text: Greek architectural

question: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?

answer: Greek Revival

text: Greek Revival

question: Prior to what century had there been little contact between western europe and greek civilization?

answer: 18th century

text: 18th century

question: Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?

answer: James Stuart and Nicholas Revett

text: James Stuart and Nicholas Revett

question: What was the first Greek building in England?

answer: garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59)

text: garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59)


text: Genetic studies have found significant African female-mediated gene flow in Arab communities in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, with an average of 38% of maternal lineages in Yemen are of direct African descent, 16% in Oman-Qatar, and 10% in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: Genetic

text: studies

text: have

text: found

text: significant

text: African

text: female

text: mediated

text: gene

text: flow

text: in

text: Arab

text: communities

text: in

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: neighboring

text: countries

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: of

text: maternal

text: lineages

text: in

text: Yemen

text: are

text: of

text: direct

text: African

text: descent

text: in

text: Oman

text: Qatar

text: and

text: in

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

question: How many people in Yemen have African lineage?

answer: average of 38%

text: average of 38%

question: How many people in Oman-Qatar have African lineage?

answer: 16%

question: How many people in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates have African lineage?

answer: 10%

question: Genetic studies have found which gene in Arab communities?

answer: African female-mediated gene

text: African female-mediated gene


text: Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things, rather than constantly keeping in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago. Yet the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes. No one questions that a ten-year-old person is quite different by the time he or she turns thirty years old, and in many ways is not the same person at all; Whitehead points out that it is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next.

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Whitehead

text: pointed

text: to

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: language

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: culprits

text: in

text: maintaining

text: a

text: materialistic

text: way

text: of

text: thinking

text: and

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: difficult

text: to

text: ever

text: wholly

text: move

text: past

text: such

text: ideas

text: in

text: everyday

text: speech

text: After

text: all

text: each

text: moment

text: of

text: each

text: person

text: 's

text: life

text: can

text: hardly

text: be

text: given

text: a

text: different

text: proper

text: name

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: easy

text: and

text: convenient

text: to

text: think

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: objects

text: as

text: remaining

text: fundamentally

text: the

text: same

text: things

text: rather

text: than

text: constantly

text: keeping

text: in

text: mind

text: that

text: each

text: thing

text: is

text: a

text: different

text: thing

text: from

text: what

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: moment

text: ago

text: Yet

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: everyday

text: living

text: and

text: everyday

text: speech

text: should

text: not

text: prevent

text: people

text: from

text: realizing

text: that

text: material

text: substances

text: or

text: essences

text: are

text: a

text: convenient

text: generalized

text: description

text: of

text: a

text: continuum

text: of

text: particular

text: concrete

text: processes

text: No

text: one

text: questions

text: that

text: a

text: ten

text: year

text: old

text: person

text: is

text: quite

text: different

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: turns

text: thirty

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: at

text: all

text: Whitehead

text: points

text: out

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: philosophically

text: or

text: ontologically

text: sound

text: to

text: think

text: that

text: a

text: person

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: from

text: one

text: second

text: to

text: the

text: next

question: Why did Whitehead think people continued to subscribe to materialistic thinking?

answer: it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things

text: it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things

question: What did Whitehead believe regarding factors that limit people's understanding of his concepts?

answer: should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum

text: should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum

question: What did Whitehead believe was one of the biggest reasons materialistic thinking endured?

answer: limitations of language

text: limitations of language

question: What did Whitehead state about the belief that a person is exactly the same from moment to moment?

answer: it is not philosophically or ontologically sound

text: it is not philosophically or ontologically sound

question: Why couldn't each moment of each person's life be given a different proper name?

answer: limitations of language

text: limitations of language

question: What did Whitehead believe was a culprit in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?

answer: limitations of language

text: limitations of language

question: Whitehead's main philosophy on humans changing is what?

answer: each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago

text: each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago


text: Feeding structures in the mouth region vary widely, and have little correlation with the animals' diets. Many polychaetes have a muscular pharynx that can be everted (turned inside out to extend it). In these animals the foremost few segments often lack septa so that, when the muscles in these segments contract, the sharp increase in fluid pressure from all these segments everts the pharynx very quickly. Two families, the Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae, have evolved jaws, which can be used for seizing prey, biting off pieces of vegetation, or grasping dead and decaying matter. On the other hand, some predatory polychaetes have neither jaws nor eversible pharynges. Selective deposit feeders generally live in tubes on the sea-floor and use palps to find food particles in the sediment and then wipe them into their mouths. Filter feeders use "crowns" of palps covered in cilia that wash food particles towards their mouths. Non-selective deposit feeders ingest soil or marine sediments via mouths that are generally unspecialized. Some clitellates have sticky pads in the roofs of their mouths, and some of these can evert the pads to capture prey. Leeches often have an eversible proboscis, or a muscular pharynx with two or three teeth.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Feeding

text: structures

text: in

text: the

text: mouth

text: region

text: vary

text: widely

text: and

text: have

text: little

text: correlation

text: with

text: the

text: animals

text: diets

text: Many

text: polychaetes

text: have

text: a

text: muscular

text: pharynx

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: everted

text: turned

text: inside

text: out

text: to

text: extend

text: it

text: In

text: these

text: animals

text: the

text: foremost

text: few

text: segments

text: often

text: lack

text: septa

text: so

text: that

text: when

text: the

text: muscles

text: in

text: these

text: segments

text: contract

text: the

text: sharp

text: increase

text: in

text: fluid

text: pressure

text: from

text: all

text: these

text: segments

text: everts

text: the

text: pharynx

text: very

text: quickly

text: Two

text: families

text: the

text: Eunicidae

text: and

text: Phyllodocidae

text: have

text: evolved

text: jaws

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: seizing

text: prey

text: biting

text: off

text: pieces

text: of

text: vegetation

text: or

text: grasping

text: dead

text: and

text: decaying

text: matter

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: some

text: predatory

text: polychaetes

text: have

text: neither

text: jaws

text: nor

text: eversible

text: pharynges

text: Selective

text: deposit

text: feeders

text: generally

text: live

text: in

text: tubes

text: on

text: the

text: sea

text: floor

text: and

text: use

text: palps

text: to

text: find

text: food

text: particles

text: in

text: the

text: sediment

text: and

text: then

text: wipe

text: them

text: into

text: their

text: mouths

text: Filter

text: feeders

text: use

text: crowns

text: of

text: palps

text: covered

text: in

text: cilia

text: that

text: wash

text: food

text: particles

text: towards

text: their

text: mouths

text: Non

text: selective

text: deposit

text: feeders

text: ingest

text: soil

text: or

text: marine

text: sediments

text: via

text: mouths

text: that

text: are

text: generally

text: unspecialized

text: Some

text: clitellates

text: have

text: sticky

text: pads

text: in

text: the

text: roofs

text: of

text: their

text: mouths

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: can

text: evert

text: the

text: pads

text: to

text: capture

text: prey

text: Leeches

text: often

text: have

text: an

text: eversible

text: proboscis

text: or

text: a

text: muscular

text: pharynx

text: with

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: teeth

question: What does 'everted' mean?

answer: turned inside out to extend

text: turned inside out to extend

question: What part of a polychaete can be everted?

answer: pharynx

text: pharynx

question: What types of annelids have evolved jaws?

answer: Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae

text: Eunicidae and Phyllodocidae

question: What do annelids use jaws for?

answer: seizing prey, biting off pieces of vegetation, or grasping dead and decaying matter

text: seizing prey, biting off pieces of vegetation, or grasping dead and decaying matter

question: What do some annelids have 'crowns' of?

answer: palps covered in cilia

text: palps covered in cilia


text: The development of the appreciation medals was initiated by the White House and executed by the Bureau of the Mint through the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia. The medals were struck from September 1958 through October 1960. A total of twenty designs are cataloged with a total mintage of 9,858. Each of the designs incorporates the text "with appreciation" or "with personal and official gratitude" accompanied with Eisenhower's initials "D.D.E." or facsimile signature. The design also incorporates location, date, and/or significant event. Prior to the end of his second term as President, 1,451 medals were turned-in to the Bureau of the Mint and destroyed. The Eisenhower appreciation medals are part of the Presidential Medal of Appreciation Award Medal Series.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: appreciation

text: medals

text: was

text: initiated

text: by

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: and

text: executed

text: by

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: the

text: Mint

text: through

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Mint

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: The

text: medals

text: were

text: struck

text: from

text: September

text: through

text: October

text: A

text: total

text: of

text: twenty

text: designs

text: are

text: cataloged

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: mintage

text: of

text: Each

text: of

text: the

text: designs

text: incorporates

text: the

text: text

text: with

text: appreciation

text: or

text: with

text: personal

text: and

text: official

text: gratitude

text: accompanied

text: with

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: initials

text: D.D.E.

text: or

text: facsimile

text: signature

text: The

text: design

text: also

text: incorporates

text: location

text: date

text: and/or

text: significant

text: event

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: second

text: term

text: as

text: President

text: medals

text: were

text: turned

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: the

text: Mint

text: and

text: destroyed

text: The

text: Eisenhower

text: appreciation

text: medals

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Medal

text: of

text: Appreciation

text: Award

text: Medal

text: Series

question: How many appreciation medals were minted?

answer: 9,858

question: In what city were the appreciation medals minted?

answer: Philadelphia

text: Philadelphia

question: During what period were the appreciation medals minted?

answer: September 1958 through October 1960

text: September 1958 through October 1960

question: What were Eisenhower's initials?

answer: D.D.E.

text: D.D.E.

question: How many appreciation medals were destroyed by the Bureau of the Mint?

answer: 1,451