text: Studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a thriller-horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer shark. Spielberg has often referred to the gruelling shoot as his professional crucible. Despite the film's ultimate, enormous success, it was nearly shut down due to delays and budget over-runs. But Spielberg persevered and finished the film. It was an enormous hit, winning three Academy Awards (for editing, original score and sound) and grossing more than $470 million worldwide at the box office. It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as "Jawsmania.":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250 It was nominated for Best Picture and featured Spielberg's first of three collaborations with actor Richard Dreyfuss.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: Studio

text: producers

text: Richard

text: D.

text: Zanuck

text: and

text: David

text: Brown

text: offered

text: Spielberg

text: the

text: director

text: 's

text: chair

text: for

text: Jaws

text: a

text: thriller

text: horror

text: film

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Peter

text: Benchley

text: novel

text: about

text: an

text: enormous

text: killer

text: shark

text: Spielberg

text: has

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: gruelling

text: shoot

text: as

text: his

text: professional

text: crucible

text: Despite

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: ultimate

text: enormous

text: success

text: it

text: was

text: nearly

text: shut

text: down

text: due

text: to

text: delays

text: and

text: budget

text: over

text: runs

text: But

text: Spielberg

text: persevered

text: and

text: finished

text: the

text: film

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: enormous

text: hit

text: winning

text: three

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: for

text: editing

text: original

text: score

text: and

text: sound

text: and

text: grossing

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: worldwide

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: It

text: also

text: set

text: the

text: domestic

text: record

text: for

text: box

text: office

text: gross

text: leading

text: to

text: what

text: the

text: press

text: described

text: as

text: Jaws

text: made

text: Spielberg

text: a

text: household

text: name

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: youngest

text: multi

text: millionaires

text: allowing

text: him

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: autonomy

text: for

text: his

text: future

text: It

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: Best

text: Picture

text: and

text: featured

text: Spielberg

text: 's

text: first

text: of

text: three

text: collaborations

text: with

text: actor

text: Richard

text: Dreyfuss

question: What film did Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offer Steven Spielberg to direct?

answer: Jaws

text: Jaws

question: Why was Jaws nearly shut down?

answer: delays and budget over-runs

text: delays and budget over-runs

question: How many Academy Awards did the film "Jaws" win?

answer: three

text: three

question: What was the film "Jaws" nominated for?

answer: Best Picture

text: Best Picture

question: How much money did the film "Jaws" gross worldwide?

answer: $470 million worldwide

text: $470 million worldwide

question: Who made Spielberg the 'Jaws' director?

answer: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

text: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

question: How many Academy Awards did 'Jaws' win?

answer: three

text: three

question: Who wrote the 'Jaws' book?

answer: Peter Benchley

text: Peter Benchley

question: How much did 'Jaws' earn in theaters?

answer: more than $470 million worldwide

text: more than $470 million worldwide

question: How many times did Spielberg work with Richard Dreyfus?

answer: three

text: three


text: As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK. It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: Southampton

text: experiences

text: an

text: oceanic

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cfb

text: Its

text: southerly

text: low

text: lying

text: and

text: sheltered

text: location

text: ensures

text: it

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: warmer

text: sunnier

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: It

text: has

text: held

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: highest

text: temperature

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: for

text: June

text: at

text: C

text: F

text: since

question: What kind of climate does Southampton have?

answer: oceanic

text: oceanic

question: For what month does Southampton hold the UK's record high temperature?

answer: June

text: June

question: What was the record high temperature for June in degrees Celsius?

answer: 35.6

question: What year did Southampton set the record high temperature for June?

answer: 1976

question: What does the record-setting 35.6 degrees Celsius convert to in degrees Fahrenheit?

answer: 96.1


text: Uprisings and demands by African leaders led the UN to assume direct responsibility over the territory. It recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people in 1973. Namibia, however, remained under South African administration during this time as South-West Africa. Following internal violence, South Africa installed an interim administration in Namibia in 1985. Namibia obtained full independence from South Africa in 1990, with the exception of Walvis Bay and the Penguin Islands, which remained under South African control until 1994.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Uprisings

text: and

text: demands

text: by

text: African

text: leaders

text: led

text: the

text: UN

text: to

text: assume

text: direct

text: responsibility

text: over

text: the

text: territory

text: It

text: recognised

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: Africa

text: People

text: 's

text: Organisation

text: SWAPO

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: representative

text: of

text: the

text: Namibian

text: people

text: in

text: Namibia

text: however

text: remained

text: under

text: South

text: African

text: administration

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: as

text: South

text: West

text: Africa

text: Following

text: internal

text: violence

text: South

text: Africa

text: installed

text: an

text: interim

text: administration

text: in

text: Namibia

text: in

text: Namibia

text: obtained

text: full

text: independence

text: from

text: South

text: Africa

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Walvis

text: Bay

text: and

text: the

text: Penguin

text: Islands

text: which

text: remained

text: under

text: South

text: African

text: control

text: until

question: What does SWAPO stand for?

answer: South West Africa People's Organisation

text: South West Africa People's Organisation

question: When was SWAPO designated as the representative of Namibian people?

answer: 1973

question: When Namibia was under South African administration, what was it called?

answer: South-West Africa.

text: South-West Africa.

question: Why did South Africa install an interim administration in Namibia?

answer: internal violence

text: internal violence

question: When did Namibia obtain full independence?

answer: 1990


text: In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population. Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population. Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population. In addition, over 319,000 people were of various Hispanic and Latino groups, such as Dominican, Salvadoran, and so on. These groups collectively represented 22.9% of the population. At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race). Asian Americans are a small but sizable minority in the borough. Roughly 49,600 Asians make up 3.6% of the population. Roughly 13,600 Indians call the Bronx home, along with 9,800 Chinese, 6,540 Filipinos, 2,260 Vietnamese, 2,010 Koreans, and 1,100 Japanese.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: In

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: Americans

text: represented

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: population

text: Puerto

text: Ricans

text: represented

text: of

text: the

text: borough

text: 's

text: population

text: Over

text: Mexicans

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: and

text: they

text: formed

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Cubans

text: numbered

text: over

text: members

text: and

text: formed

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: In

text: addition

text: over

text: people

text: were

text: of

text: various

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: Latino

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Dominican

text: Salvadoran

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: These

text: groups

text: collectively

text: represented

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: of

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: of

text: Hispanic

text: Latino

text: or

text: Spanish

text: origin

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: Asian

text: Americans

text: are

text: a

text: small

text: but

text: sizable

text: minority

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: Roughly

text: Asians

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Roughly

text: Indians

text: call

text: the

text: Bronx

text: home

text: along

text: with

text: Chinese

text: Filipinos

text: Vietnamese

text: Koreans

text: and

text: Japanese

question: What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?

answer: 52.0%

question: What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican?

answer: 23.2%

question: What percent of the Bronx is Mexican?

answer: 5.2%

question: What percent of the Bronx is Cuban?

answer: 0.7%

question: What percent of the Bronx is Asian?

answer: 3.6%


text: During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the southern part of the state, in a region known as Aridoamerica, Chichimeca people survived by hunting, gathering, and farming between AD 300 and 1300. The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: in

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: nomad

text: tribes

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Jornado

text: hunted

text: bison

text: along

text: the

text: Rio

text: Grande

text: they

text: left

text: numerous

text: rock

text: paintings

text: throughout

text: the

text: northeastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: When

text: the

text: Spanish

text: explorers

text: reached

text: this

text: area

text: they

text: found

text: their

text: descendants

text: Suma

text: and

text: Manso

text: tribes

text: In

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: a

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: Aridoamerica

text: Chichimeca

text: people

text: survived

text: by

text: hunting

text: gathering

text: and

text: farming

text: between

text: AD

text: and

text: The

text: Chichimeca

text: are

text: the

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: Tepehuan

text: people

question: What was the name of the nomad tribes that hunted bison?

answer: Jornado

text: Jornado

question: Along which river did they hunt bison?

answer: Rio Grande

text: Rio Grande

question: How did the Chichimeca survive?

answer: hunting, gathering, and farming

text: hunting, gathering, and farming

question: The Chichimeca are the ancestors of what people?

answer: Tepehuan

text: Tepehuan

question: The Jornado painted onto what surface?

answer: rock

text: rock


text: The Gregorian calendar improves the approximation made by the Julian calendar by skipping three Julian leap days in every 400 years, giving an average year of 365.2425 mean solar days long. This approximation has an error of about one day per 3,300 years with respect to the mean tropical year. However, because of the precession of the equinoxes, the error with respect to the vernal equinox (which occurs, on average, 365.24237 days apart near 2000) is 1 day every 7,700 years, assuming a constant time interval between vernal equinoxes, which is not true. By any criterion, the Gregorian calendar is substantially more accurate than the 1 day in 128 years error of the Julian calendar (average year 365.25 days).

title: Gregorian_calendar

title: Gregorian_calendar

text: The

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: improves

text: the

text: approximation

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: by

text: skipping

text: three

text: Julian

text: leap

text: days

text: in

text: every

text: years

text: giving

text: an

text: average

text: year

text: of

text: mean

text: solar

text: days

text: long

text: This

text: approximation

text: has

text: an

text: error

text: of

text: about

text: one

text: day

text: per

text: years

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: mean

text: tropical

text: year

text: However

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: precession

text: of

text: the

text: equinoxes

text: the

text: error

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: vernal

text: equinox

text: which

text: occurs

text: on

text: average

text: days

text: apart

text: near

text: is

text: day

text: every

text: years

text: assuming

text: a

text: constant

text: time

text: interval

text: between

text: vernal

text: equinoxes

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: true

text: By

text: any

text: criterion

text: the

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: is

text: substantially

text: more

text: accurate

text: than

text: the

text: day

text: in

text: years

text: error

text: of

text: the

text: Julian

text: calendar

text: average

text: year

text: days

question: The Gregorian calendar is an improvement over what other calendar?

answer: Julian

text: Julian

question: How many days must be skipped to align the calendar with mean solar days in a year?

answer: three Julian leap days

text: three Julian leap days

question: What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?

answer: one day

text: one day

question: What is the error rate of the vernal equinox per every 7,700 years?

answer: 1 day

text: 1 day

question: What was the error rate in the Julian calendar?

answer: 1 day in 128 years

text: 1 day in 128 years


text: Most analyses place Kerry's voting record on the left within the Senate Democratic caucus. During the 2004 presidential election he was portrayed as a staunch liberal by conservative groups and the Bush campaign, who often noted that in 2003 Kerry was rated the National Journal's top Senate liberal. However, that rating was based only upon voting on legislation within that past year. In fact, in terms of career voting records, the National Journal found that Kerry is the 11th most liberal member of the Senate. Most analyses find that Kerry is at least slightly more liberal than the typical Democratic Senator. Kerry has stated that he opposes privatizing Social Security, supports abortion rights for adult women and minors, supports same-sex marriage, opposes capital punishment except for terrorists, supports most gun control laws, and is generally a supporter of trade agreements. Kerry supported the North American Free Trade Agreement and Most Favored Nation status for China, but opposed the Central American Free Trade Agreement.[citation needed]

title: John_Kerry

title: John_Kerry

text: Most

text: analyses

text: place

text: Kerry

text: 's

text: voting

text: record

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: within

text: the

text: Senate

text: Democratic

text: caucus

text: During

text: the

text: presidential

text: election

text: he

text: was

text: portrayed

text: as

text: a

text: staunch

text: liberal

text: by

text: conservative

text: groups

text: and

text: the

text: Bush

text: campaign

text: who

text: often

text: noted

text: that

text: in

text: Kerry

text: was

text: rated

text: the

text: National

text: Journal

text: 's

text: top

text: Senate

text: liberal

text: However

text: that

text: rating

text: was

text: based

text: only

text: upon

text: voting

text: on

text: legislation

text: within

text: that

text: past

text: year

text: In

text: fact

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: career

text: voting

text: records

text: the

text: National

text: Journal

text: found

text: that

text: Kerry

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: liberal

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Senate

text: Most

text: analyses

text: find

text: that

text: Kerry

text: is

text: at

text: least

text: slightly

text: more

text: liberal

text: than

text: the

text: typical

text: Democratic

text: Senator

text: Kerry

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: he

text: opposes

text: privatizing

text: Social

text: Security

text: supports

text: abortion

text: rights

text: for

text: adult

text: women

text: and

text: minors

text: supports

text: same

text: sex

text: marriage

text: opposes

text: capital

text: punishment

text: except

text: for

text: terrorists

text: supports

text: most

text: gun

text: control

text: laws

text: and

text: is

text: generally

text: a

text: supporter

text: of

text: trade

text: agreements

text: Kerry

text: supported

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Agreement

text: and

text: Most

text: Favored

text: Nation

text: status

text: for

text: China

text: but

text: opposed

text: the

text: Central

text: American

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Agreement.[citation

text: needed

question: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?

answer: the National Journal

text: the National Journal

question: When was Kerry called the 'top Senate liberal'?

answer: 2003

question: What was Kerry's actual career voting rank for 'liberalness'?

answer: 11th most liberal

text: 11th most liberal

question: What trade agreement did Kerry support?

answer: North American Free Trade Agreement

text: North American Free Trade Agreement

question: What trade agreement did Kerry oppose?

answer: Central American Free Trade Agreement

text: Central American Free Trade Agreement


text: On March 4, 1989, the Memorial Society, committed to honoring the victims of Stalinism and cleansing society of Soviet practices, was founded in Kiev. A public rally was held the next day. On March 12, A pre-election meeting organized in Lviv by the Ukrainian Helsinki Union and the Marian Society Myloserdia (Compassion) was violently dispersed, and nearly 300 people were detained. On March 26, elections were held to the union Congress of People's Deputies; by-elections were held on April 9, May 14, and May 21. Among the 225 Ukrainian deputies, most were conservatives, though a handful of progressives made the cut.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: Memorial

text: Society

text: committed

text: to

text: honoring

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: Stalinism

text: and

text: cleansing

text: society

text: of

text: Soviet

text: practices

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: Kiev

text: A

text: public

text: rally

text: was

text: held

text: the

text: next

text: day

text: On

text: March

text: A

text: pre

text: election

text: meeting

text: organized

text: in

text: Lviv

text: by

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Helsinki

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: Marian

text: Society

text: Myloserdia

text: Compassion

text: was

text: violently

text: dispersed

text: and

text: nearly

text: people

text: were

text: detained

text: On

text: March

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: to

text: the

text: union

text: Congress

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Deputies

text: by

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: on

text: April

text: May

text: and

text: May

text: Among

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: deputies

text: most

text: were

text: conservatives

text: though

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: progressives

text: made

text: the

text: cut

question: What ideology's victims were being honored by the Memorial Society?

answer: Stalinism

text: Stalinism

question: How many people from the pre-election meeting in Lviv were detained?

answer: nearly 300

text: nearly 300

question: Members of what ideology were more heavily elected to the union Congress of People's Deputies?

answer: conservatives

text: conservatives

question: How many deputies were elected?

answer: 225


text: As with any other country during the Early Modern Period, such as Italy and Spain in Europe, the Ottoman social life was interconnected with the medrese. Medreses were built in as part of a Mosque complex where many programmes, such as aid to the poor through soup kitchens, were held under the infrastructure of a mosque, which reveals the interconnectedness of religion and social life during this period. "The mosques to which medreses were attached, dominated the social life in Ottoman cities." Social life was not dominated by religion only in the Muslim world of the Ottoman Empire; it was also quite similar to the social life of Europe during this period. As Goffman says: "Just as mosques dominated social life for the Ottomans, churches and synagogues dominated life for the Christians and Jews as well." Hence, social life and the medrese were closely linked, since medreses taught many curricula, such as religion, which highly governed social life in terms of establishing orthodoxy. "They tried moving their developing state toward Islamic orthodoxy." Overall, the fact that mosques contained medreses comes to show the relevance of education to religion in the sense that education took place within the framework of religion and religion established social life by trying to create a common religious orthodoxy. Hence, medreses were simply part of the social life of society as students came to learn the fundamentals of their societal values and beliefs.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: As

text: with

text: any

text: other

text: country

text: during

text: the

text: Early

text: Modern

text: Period

text: such

text: as

text: Italy

text: and

text: Spain

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: social

text: life

text: was

text: interconnected

text: with

text: the

text: medrese

text: Medreses

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: Mosque

text: complex

text: where

text: many

text: programmes

text: such

text: as

text: aid

text: to

text: the

text: poor

text: through

text: soup

text: kitchens

text: were

text: held

text: under

text: the

text: infrastructure

text: of

text: a

text: mosque

text: which

text: reveals

text: the

text: interconnectedness

text: of

text: religion

text: and

text: social

text: life

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: The

text: mosques

text: to

text: which

text: medreses

text: were

text: attached

text: dominated

text: the

text: social

text: life

text: in

text: Ottoman

text: cities

text: Social

text: life

text: was

text: not

text: dominated

text: by

text: religion

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: Muslim

text: world

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: quite

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: social

text: life

text: of

text: Europe

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: As

text: Goffman

text: says

text: Just

text: as

text: mosques

text: dominated

text: social

text: life

text: for

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: churches

text: and

text: synagogues

text: dominated

text: life

text: for

text: the

text: Christians

text: and

text: Jews

text: as

text: well

text: Hence

text: social

text: life

text: and

text: the

text: medrese

text: were

text: closely

text: linked

text: since

text: medreses

text: taught

text: many

text: curricula

text: such

text: as

text: religion

text: which

text: highly

text: governed

text: social

text: life

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: establishing

text: orthodoxy

text: They

text: tried

text: moving

text: their

text: developing

text: state

text: toward

text: Islamic

text: orthodoxy

text: Overall

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: mosques

text: contained

text: medreses

text: comes

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: relevance

text: of

text: education

text: to

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: education

text: took

text: place

text: within

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: religion

text: and

text: religion

text: established

text: social

text: life

text: by

text: trying

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: common

text: religious

text: orthodoxy

text: Hence

text: medreses

text: were

text: simply

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: life

text: of

text: society

text: as

text: students

text: came

text: to

text: learn

text: the

text: fundamentals

text: of

text: their

text: societal

text: values

text: and

text: beliefs

question: What kind of social service was provided through the madaris?

answer: aid to the poor through soup kitchens

text: aid to the poor through soup kitchens

question: What had a hold over social life in the Ottoman Empire as well as other cultures?

answer: religion

text: religion

question: Where did students learn about religious and social norms?

answer: medreses

text: medreses

question: What practice was desired through connecting religion and schools?

answer: Islamic orthodoxy

text: Islamic orthodoxy


text: The city has a particular connection to Cunard Line and their fleet of ships. This was particularly evident on 11 November 2008 when the Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departed the city for the final time amid a spectacular fireworks display after a full day of celebrations. Cunard ships are regularly launched in the city, for example Queen Victoria was named by HRH The Duchess of Cornwall in December 2007, and the Queen named Queen Elizabeth in the city during October 2011. The Duchess of Cambridge performed the naming ceremony of Royal Princess on 13 June 2013.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: a

text: particular

text: connection

text: to

text: Cunard

text: Line

text: and

text: their

text: fleet

text: of

text: ships

text: This

text: was

text: particularly

text: evident

text: on

text: November

text: when

text: the

text: Cunard

text: liner

text: RMS

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: departed

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: the

text: final

text: time

text: amid

text: a

text: spectacular

text: fireworks

text: display

text: after

text: a

text: full

text: day

text: of

text: celebrations

text: Cunard

text: ships

text: are

text: regularly

text: launched

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: for

text: example

text: Queen

text: Victoria

text: was

text: named

text: by

text: HRH

text: The

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Cornwall

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: named

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: during

text: October

text: The

text: Duchess

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: performed

text: the

text: naming

text: ceremony

text: of

text: Royal

text: Princess

text: on

text: June

question: What brand of cruise ships has a special importance to Southampton?

answer: Cunard Line

text: Cunard Line

question: What was the name of the liner that left Southampton on its final journey on November 11, 2008?

answer: RMS Queen Elizabeth 2

text: RMS Queen Elizabeth 2

question: Who christened the Cunard ship Queen Victoria in December 2007?

answer: HRH The Duchess of Cornwall

text: HRH The Duchess of Cornwall

question: In what year did the Queen Elizabeth receive its name from the Queen?

answer: 2011

question: What ship did the Duchess of Cambridge christen on June 13, 2013?

answer: Royal Princess

text: Royal Princess


text: By 750, the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East, under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne. In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans, whether these introduced it directly from the East or took it from English usage. The spread of the feast, by now with the adjective "Immaculate" attached to its title, met opposition on the part of some, on the grounds that sanctification was possible only after conception. Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas. Other theologians defended the expression "Immaculate Conception", pointing out that sanctification could be conferred at the first moment of conception in view of the foreseen merits of Christ, a view held especially by Franciscans.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: By

text: the

text: feast

text: of

text: her

text: conception

text: was

text: widely

text: celebrated

text: in

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: East

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: Conception

text: active

text: of

text: Saint

text: Anne

text: In

text: the

text: West

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: feast

text: of

text: the

text: Conception

text: passive

text: of

text: Mary

text: and

text: was

text: associated

text: particularly

text: with

text: the

text: Normans

text: whether

text: these

text: introduced

text: it

text: directly

text: from

text: the

text: East

text: or

text: took

text: it

text: from

text: English

text: usage

text: The

text: spread

text: of

text: the

text: feast

text: by

text: now

text: with

text: the

text: adjective

text: Immaculate

text: attached

text: to

text: its

text: title

text: met

text: opposition

text: on

text: the

text: part

text: of

text: some

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: sanctification

text: was

text: possible

text: only

text: after

text: conception

text: Critics

text: included

text: Saints

text: Bernard

text: of

text: Clairvaux

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: Other

text: theologians

text: defended

text: the

text: expression

text: Immaculate

text: Conception

text: pointing

text: out

text: that

text: sanctification

text: could

text: be

text: conferred

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: moment

text: of

text: conception

text: in

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: foreseen

text: merits

text: of

text: Christ

text: a

text: view

text: held

text: especially

text: by

text: Franciscans

question: What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?

answer: the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East

text: the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East

question: What was the name of this festival ?

answer: under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne

text: under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne

question: Was there anything in similarity that happened in the Western portion of the Empire ? If so who was it supported by?

answer: In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans

text: In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans

question: Who was against all of the celebrations of Mary 's her birth ?

answer: Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas.

text: Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas.

question: According to some when is is possible for a Sanctified Mary to have emerged ?

answer: out that sanctification could be conferred at the first moment of conception in view of the foreseen merits of Christ, a view held especially by Franciscans.

text: out that sanctification could be conferred at the first moment of conception in view of the foreseen merits of Christ, a view held especially by Franciscans.


text: The 2000 U.S. Census in the write-in response category had a code listing which standardizes the placement of various write-in responses for automatic placement within the framework of the U.S. Census's enumerated races. Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the "Mixture" heading which cannot be racially categorized. These include "Bi Racial, Combination, Everything, Many, Mixed, Multi National, Multiple, Several and Various".

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: in

text: the

text: write

text: in

text: response

text: category

text: had

text: a

text: code

text: listing

text: which

text: standardizes

text: the

text: placement

text: of

text: various

text: write

text: in

text: responses

text: for

text: automatic

text: placement

text: within

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: 's

text: enumerated

text: races

text: Whereas

text: most

text: responses

text: can

text: be

text: distinguished

text: as

text: falling

text: into

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: enumerated

text: races

text: there

text: remains

text: some

text: write

text: in

text: responses

text: which

text: fall

text: into

text: the

text: Mixture

text: heading

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: racially

text: categorized

text: These

text: include

text: Bi

text: Racial

text: Combination

text: Everything

text: Many

text: Mixed

text: Multi

text: National

text: Multiple

text: Several

text: and

text: Various

question: What does the "mixture" heading mean?

answer: cannot be racially categorized

text: cannot be racially categorized

question: What year did the US Census write in response category have a code-listing?

answer: 2000

question: Bi-racial would be coded as what?

answer: Mixture

text: Mixture

question: How many race options were there?

answer: five enumerated races

text: five enumerated races


text: This change is interesting from a sociolinguistic point of view because it has apparently happened relatively recently, in the 1970s, and was pioneered by older well-educated women from the upper middle classes. The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch. Stroop theorizes that the lowering of open-mid to open diphthongs is a phonetically "natural" and inevitable development and that Dutch, after having diphthongised the long high vowels like German and English, "should" have lowered the diphthongs like German and English as well.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: This

text: change

text: is

text: interesting

text: from

text: a

text: sociolinguistic

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: because

text: it

text: has

text: apparently

text: happened

text: relatively

text: recently

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: was

text: pioneered

text: by

text: older

text: well

text: educated

text: women

text: from

text: the

text: upper

text: middle

text: classes

text: The

text: lowering

text: of

text: the

text: diphthongs

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: current

text: in

text: many

text: Dutch

text: dialects

text: and

text: is

text: comparable

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Great

text: Vowel

text: Shift

text: and

text: the

text: diphthongisation

text: of

text: long

text: high

text: vowels

text: in

text: Modern

text: High

text: German

text: which

text: centuries

text: earlier

text: reached

text: the

text: state

text: now

text: found

text: in

text: Polder

text: Dutch

text: Stroop

text: theorizes

text: that

text: the

text: lowering

text: of

text: open

text: mid

text: to

text: open

text: diphthongs

text: is

text: a

text: phonetically

text: natural

text: and

text: inevitable

text: development

text: and

text: that

text: Dutch

text: after

text: having

text: diphthongised

text: the

text: long

text: high

text: vowels

text: like

text: German

text: and

text: English

text: should

text: have

text: lowered

text: the

text: diphthongs

text: like

text: German

text: and

text: English

text: as

text: well

question: What linguistic event in English could we parallel with the Dutch lowering of diphthongs?

answer: English Great Vowel Shift

text: English Great Vowel Shift

question: In what decade did the Dutch diphthong lowering occur?

answer: 1970s

question: The lowering of diphthongs is intriguing partly because it's associated with what single gender?

answer: women

text: women

question: What researcher posited that the lowering of diphthongs is "natural"?

answer: Stroop

text: Stroop

question: Which language, in addition to German, did Stroop use to compare Dutch with when stating that the diphthongs "should" have lowered?

answer: English

text: English


text: Underlying the process is muscle movement throughout the system through swallowing and peristalsis. Each step in digestion requires energy, and thus imposes an "overhead charge" on the energy made available from absorbed substances. Differences in that overhead cost are important influences on lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures. Examples may be seen in humans, who differ considerably from other hominids (lack of hair, smaller jaws and musculature, different dentition, length of intestines, cooking, etc.).

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: Underlying

text: the

text: process

text: is

text: muscle

text: movement

text: throughout

text: the

text: system

text: through

text: swallowing

text: and

text: peristalsis

text: Each

text: step

text: in

text: digestion

text: requires

text: energy

text: and

text: thus

text: imposes

text: an

text: overhead

text: charge

text: on

text: the

text: energy

text: made

text: available

text: from

text: absorbed

text: substances

text: Differences

text: in

text: that

text: overhead

text: cost

text: are

text: important

text: influences

text: on

text: lifestyle

text: behavior

text: and

text: even

text: physical

text: structures

text: Examples

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: humans

text: who

text: differ

text: considerably

text: from

text: other

text: hominids

text: lack

text: of

text: hair

text: smaller

text: jaws

text: and

text: musculature

text: different

text: dentition

text: length

text: of

text: intestines

text: cooking

text: etc

question: What muscle movements are used for digestion?

answer: swallowing and peristalsis

text: swallowing and peristalsis

question: What does every stpe of digestion require?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What does needing energy to digest impose?

answer: an "overhead charge"

text: an "overhead charge"

question: Over head charges influence what?

answer: lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures

text: lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures


text: As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh. The population density was 2,409.2 people per square mile (930.2/km²). There were 120,699 housing units at an average density of 1,053.2 per square mile (406.7/km²). The racial composition of the city was: 63.31% White, 27.80% Black or African American, 7.01% Hispanic or Latino American, 3.38% Asian American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 3.24% some other race, and 1.88% two or more races.

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

title: Raleigh,_North_Carolina

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: census

text: there

text: were

text: persons

text: July

text: estimate

text: was

text: and

text: families

text: residing

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: were

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: The

text: racial

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: White

text: Black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: American

text: Asian

text: American

text: Native

text: American

text: Native

text: Hawaiian

text: or

text: Other

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: some

text: other

text: race

text: and

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

question: How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?

answer: 61,371

question: What is the population density of Raleigh?

answer: 2,409.2 people per square mile

text: 2,409.2 people per square mile

question: How many housing units were in Raleigh?

answer: 120,699 housing

text: 120,699 housing

question: What percentage of people in Raleigh are white?

answer: 63.31%

question: How many Native Hawaiian are in Raleigh?

answer: 0.04%


text: In his work "On the Jews and Their Lies" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ the logos swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, "as it still does daily before our eyes." He stigmatizes Jewish Prayer as being "blasphemous" (sic) and a lie, and vilifies Jews in general as being spiritually "blind" and "surely possessed by all devils." Luther calls the members of the Orthodox Catholic Church "papists" and heretics, and has a special spiritual problem with Jewish circumcision.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: In

text: his

text: work

text: On

text: the

text: Jews

text: and

text: Their

text: Lies

text: German

text: Reformation

text: leader

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: claims

text: that

text: Jewish

text: history

text: was

text: assailed

text: by

text: much

text: heresy

text: and

text: that

text: Christ

text: the

text: logos

text: swept

text: away

text: the

text: Jewish

text: heresy

text: and

text: goes

text: on

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: as

text: it

text: still

text: does

text: daily

text: before

text: our

text: eyes

text: He

text: stigmatizes

text: Jewish

text: Prayer

text: as

text: being

text: blasphemous

text: sic

text: and

text: a

text: lie

text: and

text: vilifies

text: Jews

text: in

text: general

text: as

text: being

text: spiritually

text: blind

text: and

text: surely

text: possessed

text: by

text: all

text: devils

text: Luther

text: calls

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: papists

text: and

text: heretics

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: special

text: spiritual

text: problem

text: with

text: Jewish

text: circumcision

question: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?

answer: "On the Jews and Their Lies"

text: "On the Jews and Their Lies"

question: What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?

answer: blasphemous

text: blasphemous

question: What is said to be a special spiritual problem?

answer: Jewish circumcision

text: Jewish circumcision


text: Videophone calls (also: videocalls, video chat as well as Skype and Skyping in verb form), differ from videoconferencing in that they expect to serve individuals, not groups. However that distinction has become increasingly blurred with technology improvements such as increased bandwidth and sophisticated software clients that can allow for multiple parties on a call. In general everyday usage the term videoconferencing is now frequently used instead of videocall for point-to-point calls between two units. Both videophone calls and videoconferencing are also now commonly referred to as a video link.

title: Videoconferencing

title: Videoconferencing

text: Videophone

text: calls

text: also

text: videocalls

text: video

text: chat

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Skype

text: and

text: Skyping

text: in

text: verb

text: form

text: differ

text: from

text: videoconferencing

text: in

text: that

text: they

text: expect

text: to

text: serve

text: individuals

text: not

text: groups

text: However

text: that

text: distinction

text: has

text: become

text: increasingly

text: blurred

text: with

text: technology

text: improvements

text: such

text: as

text: increased

text: bandwidth

text: and

text: sophisticated

text: software

text: clients

text: that

text: can

text: allow

text: for

text: multiple

text: parties

text: on

text: a

text: call

text: In

text: general

text: everyday

text: usage

text: the

text: term

text: videoconferencing

text: is

text: now

text: frequently

text: used

text: instead

text: of

text: videocall

text: for

text: point

text: to

text: point

text: calls

text: between

text: two

text: units

text: Both

text: videophone

text: calls

text: and

text: videoconferencing

text: are

text: also

text: now

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: video

text: link

question: Videophone calls are different from videoconferencing in what way?

answer: serve individuals, not groups

text: serve individuals, not groups

question: What is an example of a videophone call program?

answer: Skype

text: Skype

question: What term is more used today to refer to calls between two units?

answer: videoconferencing

text: videoconferencing

question: What are videoconferencing calls now more commonly known as?

answer: a video link

text: a video link

question: What is another name for videophone calls?

answer: video chat

text: video chat


text: Commercially cultivated grapes can usually be classified as either table or wine grapes, based on their intended method of consumption: eaten raw (table grapes) or used to make wine (wine grapes). While almost all of them belong to the same species, Vitis vinifera, table and wine grapes have significant differences, brought about through selective breeding. Table grape cultivars tend to have large, seedless fruit (see below) with relatively thin skin. Wine grapes are smaller, usually seeded, and have relatively thick skins (a desirable characteristic in winemaking, since much of the aroma in wine comes from the skin). Wine grapes also tend to be very sweet: they are harvested at the time when their juice is approximately 24% sugar by weight. By comparison, commercially produced "100% grape juice", made from table grapes, is usually around 15% sugar by weight.

title: Grape

title: Grape

text: Commercially

text: cultivated

text: grapes

text: can

text: usually

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: either

text: table

text: or

text: wine

text: grapes

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: intended

text: method

text: of

text: consumption

text: eaten

text: raw

text: table

text: grapes

text: or

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: wine

text: wine

text: grapes

text: While

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: species

text: Vitis

text: vinifera

text: table

text: and

text: wine

text: grapes

text: have

text: significant

text: differences

text: brought

text: about

text: through

text: selective

text: breeding

text: Table

text: grape

text: cultivars

text: tend

text: to

text: have

text: large

text: seedless

text: fruit

text: see

text: below

text: with

text: relatively

text: thin

text: skin

text: Wine

text: grapes

text: are

text: smaller

text: usually

text: seeded

text: and

text: have

text: relatively

text: thick

text: skins

text: a

text: desirable

text: characteristic

text: in

text: winemaking

text: since

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: aroma

text: in

text: wine

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: skin

text: Wine

text: grapes

text: also

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: very

text: sweet

text: they

text: are

text: harvested

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: when

text: their

text: juice

text: is

text: approximately

text: sugar

text: by

text: weight

text: By

text: comparison

text: commercially

text: produced

text: grape

text: juice

text: made

text: from

text: table

text: grapes

text: is

text: usually

text: around

text: sugar

text: by

text: weight

question: What are grapes that are eaten raw classified as?

answer: table grapes

text: table grapes

question: What are grapes that are used to make wine classified as?

answer: wine grapes

text: wine grapes

question: What specie are table grapes and wine grapes?

answer: Vitis vinifera

text: Vitis vinifera

question: What Classification of grapes are typically large and seedless?

answer: Table grape

text: Table grape

question: What percentage of a wine grape is sugar when it is harvested?

answer: approximately 24%

text: approximately 24%


text: With 120,000 students in London, the federal University of London is the largest contact teaching university in the UK. It includes four large multi-faculty universities – King's College London, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway and UCL – and a number of smaller and more specialised institutions including Birkbeck, the Courtauld Institute of Art, Goldsmiths, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, the Institute of Education, the London Business School, the London School of Economics, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, the Royal Academy of Music, the Central School of Speech and Drama, the Royal Veterinary College and the School of Oriental and African Studies. Members of the University of London have their own admissions procedures, and some award their own degrees.

title: London

title: London

text: With

text: students

text: in

text: London

text: the

text: federal

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: contact

text: teaching

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: It

text: includes

text: four

text: large

text: multi

text: faculty

text: universities

text: King

text: 's

text: College

text: London

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: Royal

text: Holloway

text: and

text: UCL

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: smaller

text: and

text: more

text: specialised

text: institutions

text: including

text: Birkbeck

text: the

text: Courtauld

text: Institute

text: of

text: Art

text: Goldsmiths

text: Guildhall

text: School

text: of

text: Music

text: and

text: Drama

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Education

text: the

text: London

text: Business

text: School

text: the

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: the

text: London

text: School

text: of

text: Hygiene

text: Tropical

text: Medicine

text: the

text: Royal

text: Academy

text: of

text: Music

text: the

text: Central

text: School

text: of

text: Speech

text: and

text: Drama

text: the

text: Royal

text: Veterinary

text: College

text: and

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Oriental

text: and

text: African

text: Studies

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: London

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: admissions

text: procedures

text: and

text: some

text: award

text: their

text: own

text: degrees

question: What school within the University of London would a student seeking a degree in the veterinary medicine likely attend?

answer: the Royal Veterinary College

text: the Royal Veterinary College

question: What major university is comprised of four multi-faculty universities and several schools specialized schools?

answer: University of London

text: University of London

question: From what school in London would a student receive an MBA?

answer: the London Business School

text: the London Business School

question: What is the average student population at the University of London?

answer: 120,000


text: West got his big break in the year 2000, when he began to produce for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records. West came to achieve recognition and is often credited with revitalizing Jay-Z's career with his contributions to the rap mogul's influential 2001 album The Blueprint. The Blueprint is consistently ranked among the greatest hip-hop albums, and the critical and financial success of the album generated substantial interest in West as a producer. Serving as an in-house producer for Roc-A-Fella Records, West produced records for other artists from the label, including Beanie Sigel, Freeway, and Cam'ron. He also crafted hit songs for Ludacris, Alicia Keys, and Janet Jackson.

title: Kanye_West

title: Kanye_West

text: West

text: got

text: his

text: big

text: break

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: when

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: produce

text: for

text: artists

text: on

text: Roc

text: A

text: Fella

text: Records

text: West

text: came

text: to

text: achieve

text: recognition

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: credited

text: with

text: revitalizing

text: Jay

text: Z

text: 's

text: career

text: with

text: his

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: rap

text: mogul

text: 's

text: influential

text: album

text: The

text: Blueprint

text: The

text: Blueprint

text: is

text: consistently

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: greatest

text: hip

text: hop

text: albums

text: and

text: the

text: critical

text: and

text: financial

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: generated

text: substantial

text: interest

text: in

text: West

text: as

text: a

text: producer

text: Serving

text: as

text: an

text: in

text: house

text: producer

text: for

text: Roc

text: A

text: Fella

text: Records

text: West

text: produced

text: records

text: for

text: other

text: artists

text: from

text: the

text: label

text: including

text: Beanie

text: Sigel

text: Freeway

text: and

text: Cam'ron

text: He

text: also

text: crafted

text: hit

text: songs

text: for

text: Ludacris

text: Alicia

text: Keys

text: and

text: Janet

text: Jackson

question: What label did Kanye begin to work for in 2000?

answer: Roc-A-Fella Records

text: Roc-A-Fella Records

question: What album did Kanye receive production credits on in 2001?

answer: The Blueprint

text: The Blueprint

question: In what year did Roc-A-Fella make Kanye West known?

answer: 2000

question: What was the name of the CD West produced for Jay Z in 2001?

answer: The Blueprint

text: The Blueprint


text: Darwin's barnacle studies convinced him that variation arose constantly and not just in response to changed circumstances. In 1854, he completed the last part of his Beagle-related writing and began working full-time on evolution. His thinking changed from the view that species formed in isolated populations only, as on islands, to an emphasis on speciation without isolation; that is, he saw increasing specialisation within large stable populations as continuously exploiting new ecological niches. He conducted empirical research focusing on difficulties with his theory. He studied the developmental and anatomical differences between different breeds of many domestic animals, became actively involved in fancy pigeon breeding, and experimented (with the help of his son Francis) on ways that plant seeds and animals might disperse across oceans to colonise distant islands. By 1856, his theory was much more sophisticated, with a mass of supporting evidence.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: barnacle

text: studies

text: convinced

text: him

text: that

text: variation

text: arose

text: constantly

text: and

text: not

text: just

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: changed

text: circumstances

text: In

text: he

text: completed

text: the

text: last

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: Beagle

text: related

text: writing

text: and

text: began

text: working

text: full

text: time

text: on

text: evolution

text: His

text: thinking

text: changed

text: from

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: species

text: formed

text: in

text: isolated

text: populations

text: only

text: as

text: on

text: islands

text: to

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: speciation

text: without

text: isolation

text: that

text: is

text: he

text: saw

text: increasing

text: specialisation

text: within

text: large

text: stable

text: populations

text: as

text: continuously

text: exploiting

text: new

text: ecological

text: niches

text: He

text: conducted

text: empirical

text: research

text: focusing

text: on

text: difficulties

text: with

text: his

text: theory

text: He

text: studied

text: the

text: developmental

text: and

text: anatomical

text: differences

text: between

text: different

text: breeds

text: of

text: many

text: domestic

text: animals

text: became

text: actively

text: involved

text: in

text: fancy

text: pigeon

text: breeding

text: and

text: experimented

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Francis

text: on

text: ways

text: that

text: plant

text: seeds

text: and

text: animals

text: might

text: disperse

text: across

text: oceans

text: to

text: colonise

text: distant

text: islands

text: By

text: his

text: theory

text: was

text: much

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: with

text: a

text: mass

text: of

text: supporting

text: evidence

question: What creatures did Darwin study that made him believe variation arose constantly?

answer: barnacle

text: barnacle

question: In what year did Darwin begin to work on his evolution theory full-time?

answer: 1854

question: By which year had Darwin's theory become more complex and supported by a lot of evidence?

answer: 1856

question: Which bird species did Darwin become extremely interested in studying?

answer: fancy pigeon

text: fancy pigeon

question: What species did Darwin study for dispersal across oceans>

answer: plant seeds and animals

text: plant seeds and animals


text: A distinction can be made between emotional episodes and emotional dispositions. Emotional dispositions are also comparable to character traits, where someone may be said to be generally disposed to experience certain emotions. For example, an irritable person is generally disposed to feel irritation more easily or quickly than others do. Finally, some theorists place emotions within a more general category of "affective states" where affective states can also include emotion-related phenomena such as pleasure and pain, motivational states (for example, hunger or curiosity), moods, dispositions and traits.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: A

text: distinction

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: between

text: emotional

text: episodes

text: and

text: emotional

text: dispositions

text: Emotional

text: dispositions

text: are

text: also

text: comparable

text: to

text: character

text: traits

text: where

text: someone

text: may

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: generally

text: disposed

text: to

text: experience

text: certain

text: emotions

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: irritable

text: person

text: is

text: generally

text: disposed

text: to

text: feel

text: irritation

text: more

text: easily

text: or

text: quickly

text: than

text: others

text: do

text: Finally

text: some

text: theorists

text: place

text: emotions

text: within

text: a

text: more

text: general

text: category

text: of

text: affective

text: states

text: where

text: affective

text: states

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: emotion

text: related

text: phenomena

text: such

text: as

text: pleasure

text: and

text: pain

text: motivational

text: states

text: for

text: example

text: hunger

text: or

text: curiosity

text: moods

text: dispositions

text: and

text: traits

question: What are emotional episodes defined in contrast to?

answer: emotional dispositions

text: emotional dispositions

question: What other traits are emotional dispositions similar to?

answer: character traits

text: character traits

question: What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?

answer: affective states

text: affective states


text: The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: The

text: earliest

text: mentions

text: of

text: Slavic

text: raids

text: across

text: the

text: lower

text: River

text: Danube

text: may

text: be

text: dated

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: yet

text: no

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: of

text: a

text: Slavic

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Balkans

text: could

text: be

text: securely

text: dated

text: before

text: c.

text: AD

question: The earliest mentions of Slavic raids are across what river?

answer: River Danube

text: River Danube

question: The earliest mentions of what may be dated to the first half of the 6th century?

answer: Slavic raids

text: Slavic raids

question: No archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before when?

answer: c. 600 AD

text: c. 600 AD

question: There is no evidence of a Slavic settlement where before c. 600 AD?

answer: the Balkans

text: the Balkans


text: The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. Undivided Punjab is home to six rivers, of which five flow through Pakistani Punjab. From west to east, these are: the Indus, Jhelum, Beas, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej. Nearly 60% of Pakistan's population lives in the Punjab. It is the nation's only province that touches every other province; it also surrounds the federal enclave of the national capital city at Islamabad. In the acronym P-A-K-I-S-T-A-N, the P is for Punjab.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Lahore

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: historical

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Punjab

text: region

text: Other

text: important

text: cities

text: include

text: Faisalabad

text: Rawalpindi

text: Gujranwala

text: Sargodha

text: Multan

text: Sialkot

text: Bahawalpur

text: Gujrat

text: Sheikhupura

text: Jhelum

text: and

text: Sahiwal

text: Undivided

text: Punjab

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: six

text: rivers

text: of

text: which

text: five

text: flow

text: through

text: Pakistani

text: Punjab

text: From

text: west

text: to

text: east

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: Indus

text: Jhelum

text: Beas

text: Chenab

text: Ravi

text: and

text: Sutlej

text: Nearly

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Punjab

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: only

text: province

text: that

text: touches

text: every

text: other

text: province

text: it

text: also

text: surrounds

text: the

text: federal

text: enclave

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: capital

text: city

text: at

text: Islamabad

text: In

text: the

text: acronym

text: P

text: A

text: K

text: I

text: S

text: T

text: A

text: N

text: the

text: P

text: is

text: for

text: Punjab

question: Which province in Pakistan borders the other 3 provinces?

answer: Punjab

text: Punjab

question: What is Pakistan's capital?

answer: Islamabad

text: Islamabad

question: How many rivers are in Punjab, Pakistan?

answer: five

text: five

question: What is the easternmost river in Punjab?

answer: Sutlej

text: Sutlej

question: How much of Pakistan's population lives in Punjab?

answer: Nearly 60%

text: Nearly 60%


text: Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Sassou

text: Nguesso

text: aligned

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bloc

text: and

text: signed

text: a

text: twenty

text: year

text: friendship

text: pact

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: Sassou

text: had

text: to

text: rely

text: more

text: on

text: political

text: repression

text: and

text: less

text: on

text: patronage

text: to

text: maintain

text: his

text: dictatorship

question: Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with?

answer: Eastern Bloc

text: Eastern Bloc

question: Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government?

answer: dictatorship

text: dictatorship

question: What was an important tool of the Sassou government?

answer: political repression

text: political repression


text: The immediate cause of the riots is unclear, with many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine after the rape and murder of a Rakhine woman as the main cause. Whole villages have been "decimated". Over 300 houses and a number of public buildings have been razed. According to Tun Khin, the president of the Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), as of 28 June 2012, 650 Rohingyas have been killed, 1,200 are missing, and more than 80,000 have been displaced. According to the Myanmar authorities, the violence, between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims, left 78 people dead, 87 injured, and thousands of homes destroyed. It displaced more than 52,000 people.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: immediate

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: riots

text: is

text: unclear

text: with

text: many

text: commentators

text: citing

text: the

text: killing

text: of

text: ten

text: Burmese

text: Muslims

text: by

text: ethnic

text: Rakhine

text: after

text: the

text: rape

text: and

text: murder

text: of

text: a

text: Rakhine

text: woman

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: cause

text: Whole

text: villages

text: have

text: been

text: decimated

text: Over

text: houses

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: public

text: buildings

text: have

text: been

text: razed

text: According

text: to

text: Tun

text: Khin

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Burmese

text: Rohingya

text: Organisation

text: UK

text: BROUK

text: as

text: of

text: June

text: Rohingyas

text: have

text: been

text: killed

text: are

text: missing

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: have

text: been

text: displaced

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Myanmar

text: authorities

text: the

text: violence

text: between

text: ethnic

text: Rakhine

text: Buddhists

text: and

text: Rohingya

text: Muslims

text: left

text: people

text: dead

text: injured

text: and

text: thousands

text: of

text: homes

text: destroyed

text: It

text: displaced

text: more

text: than

text: people

question: What was believed to be one of the Burma reasons for the unrest in 2012 ?

answer: many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine

text: many commentators citing the killing of ten Burmese Muslims by ethnic Rakhine

question: How many are believed to have been uprooted by this unrest ?

answer: It displaced more than 52,000 people

text: It displaced more than 52,000 people

question: Who is the president of the BROUK's UK division?

answer: Tun Khin

text: Tun Khin

question: How many people where missing after the 2012 Burma civil unrest ?

answer: 1,200 are missing

text: 1,200 are missing


text: After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good effective ceiling and fired 125 rounds per minute; an AA carriage was developed and it entered service in 1939. The Browning 37mm proved prone to jamming, and was eventually replaced in AA units by the Bofors 40 mm. The Bofors had attracted attention from the US Navy, but none were acquired before 1939. Also, in 1931 the US Army worked on a mobile anti-aircraft machine mount on the back of a heavy truck having four .30 caliber water-cooled machine guns and an optical director. It proved unsuccessful and was abandoned.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: started

text: developing

text: a

text: dual

text: role

text: AA

text: ground

text: automatic

text: mm

text: cannon

text: designed

text: by

text: John

text: M.

text: Browning

text: It

text: was

text: standardised

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: AA

text: cannon

text: but

text: trials

text: quickly

text: revealed

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: worthless

text: in

text: the

text: ground

text: role

text: However

text: while

text: the

text: shell

text: was

text: a

text: bit

text: light

text: well

text: under

text: lbs

text: it

text: had

text: a

text: good

text: effective

text: ceiling

text: and

text: fired

text: rounds

text: per

text: minute

text: an

text: AA

text: carriage

text: was

text: developed

text: and

text: it

text: entered

text: service

text: in

text: The

text: Browning

text: mm

text: proved

text: prone

text: to

text: jamming

text: and

text: was

text: eventually

text: replaced

text: in

text: AA

text: units

text: by

text: the

text: Bofors

text: mm

text: The

text: Bofors

text: had

text: attracted

text: attention

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: Navy

text: but

text: were

text: acquired

text: before

text: Also

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Army

text: worked

text: on

text: a

text: mobile

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: machine

text: mount

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: a

text: heavy

text: truck

text: having

text: four

text: caliber

text: water

text: cooled

text: machine

text: guns

text: and

text: an

text: optical

text: director

text: It

text: proved

text: unsuccessful

text: and

text: was

text: abandoned

question: What did the United States Army begin to develop after the first World War?

answer: a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon

text: a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon

question: Who designed this cannon?

answer: John M. Browning

text: John M. Browning

question: How many rounds did this cannon fire per second?

answer: 125

question: What replaced the Browning 37nn because of jamming issues?

answer: Bofors 40 mm

text: Bofors 40 mm

question: What other US group was interested in the Bofors?

answer: US Navy

text: US Navy


text: The Bell Telephone Company was created in 1877, and by 1886, more than 150,000 people in the U.S. owned telephones. Bell Company engineers made numerous other improvements to the telephone, which emerged as one of the most successful products ever. In 1879, the Bell company acquired Edison's patents for the carbon microphone from Western Union. This made the telephone practical for longer distances, and it was no longer necessary to shout to be heard at the receiving telephone.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: The

text: Bell

text: Telephone

text: Company

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: and

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: owned

text: telephones

text: Bell

text: Company

text: engineers

text: made

text: numerous

text: other

text: improvements

text: to

text: the

text: telephone

text: which

text: emerged

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: products

text: ever

text: In

text: the

text: Bell

text: company

text: acquired

text: Edison

text: 's

text: patents

text: for

text: the

text: carbon

text: microphone

text: from

text: Western

text: Union

text: This

text: made

text: the

text: telephone

text: practical

text: for

text: longer

text: distances

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: necessary

text: to

text: shout

text: to

text: be

text: heard

text: at

text: the

text: receiving

text: telephone

question: In what year was the Bell Telephone Company founded?

answer: 1877

question: How many people in the United States had a telephone by 1886?

answer: 150,000

question: In what year did Bell get some of Edison's patents?

answer: 1879

question: What addition let people stop yelling into the telephone?

answer: carbon microphone

text: carbon microphone

question: What company did Bell acquire the carbon microphone from?

answer: Western Union

text: Western Union


text: In 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. To escape death or servitude at the hands of those who had assassinated his relative, Gagik II, King of Ani, an Armenian named Roupen, went with some of his countrymen into the gorges of the Taurus Mountains and then into Tarsus of Cilicia. The Byzantine governor of the palace gave them shelter where the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was eventually established on 6 January 1198 under King Leo I, a descendant of Prince Roupen.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: In

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Empire

text: conquered

text: Bagratid

text: Armenia

text: Soon

text: the

text: other

text: Armenian

text: states

text: fell

text: under

text: Byzantine

text: control

text: as

text: well

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: rule

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: as

text: in

text: Seljuk

text: Turks

text: defeated

text: the

text: Byzantines

text: and

text: conquered

text: Armenia

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Manzikert

text: establishing

text: the

text: Seljuk

text: Empire

text: To

text: escape

text: death

text: or

text: servitude

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: had

text: assassinated

text: his

text: relative

text: Gagik

text: II

text: King

text: of

text: Ani

text: an

text: Armenian

text: named

text: Roupen

text: went

text: with

text: some

text: of

text: his

text: countrymen

text: into

text: the

text: gorges

text: of

text: the

text: Taurus

text: Mountains

text: and

text: then

text: into

text: Tarsus

text: of

text: Cilicia

text: The

text: Byzantine

text: governor

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: gave

text: them

text: shelter

text: where

text: the

text: Armenian

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Cilicia

text: was

text: eventually

text: established

text: on

text: January

text: under

text: King

text: Leo

text: I

text: a

text: descendant

text: of

text: Prince

text: Roupen

question: Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?

answer: the Byzantine Empire

text: the Byzantine Empire

question: When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines?

answer: 1071

question: When was Cilicia founded?

answer: 6 January 1198

text: 6 January 1198

question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks?

answer: conquered Armenia

text: conquered Armenia

question: Where did Roupen find refuge?

answer: Tarsus of Cilicia

text: Tarsus of Cilicia


text: Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: secret

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: Los

text: Alamos

text: was

text: isolated

text: In

text: Feynman

text: 's

text: own

text: words

text: There

text: was

text: n't

text: anything

text: to

text: do

text: there

text: Bored

text: he

text: indulged

text: his

text: curiosity

text: by

text: learning

text: to

text: pick

text: the

text: combination

text: locks

text: on

text: cabinets

text: and

text: desks

text: used

text: to

text: secure

text: papers

text: Feynman

text: played

text: many

text: jokes

text: on

text: colleagues

text: In

text: one

text: case

text: he

text: found

text: the

text: combination

text: to

text: a

text: locked

text: filing

text: cabinet

text: by

text: trying

text: the

text: numbers

text: he

text: thought

text: a

text: physicist

text: would

text: use

text: it

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: after

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: natural

text: logarithms

text: e

text: and

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: three

text: filing

text: cabinets

text: where

text: a

text: colleague

text: kept

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: research

text: notes

text: all

text: had

text: the

text: same

text: combination

text: He

text: left

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: notes

text: in

text: the

text: cabinets

text: as

text: a

text: prank

text: which

text: initially

text: spooked

text: his

text: colleague

text: Frederic

text: de

text: Hoffmann

text: into

text: thinking

text: a

text: spy

text: or

text: saboteur

text: had

text: gained

text: access

text: to

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: secrets

text: On

text: several

text: occasions

text: Feynman

text: drove

text: to

text: Albuquerque

text: to

text: see

text: his

text: ailing

text: wife

text: in

text: a

text: car

text: borrowed

text: from

text: Klaus

text: Fuchs

text: who

text: was

text: later

text: discovered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: real

text: spy

text: for

text: the

text: Soviets

text: transporting

text: nuclear

text: secrets

text: in

text: his

text: car

text: to

text: Santa

text: Fe

question: Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?

answer: top secret

text: top secret

question: How did Feynman spook a colleague?

answer: left a series of notes in the cabinets

text: left a series of notes in the cabinets

question: What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?

answer: saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets

text: saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets

question: Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?

answer: Albuquerque

text: Albuquerque

question: Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?

answer: spy for the Soviets

text: spy for the Soviets


text: After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe's modern universities. During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School. The medieval universities of Western Christendom were well-integrated across all of Western Europe, encouraged freedom of inquiry, and produced a great variety of fine scholars and natural philosophers, including Thomas Aquinas of the University of Naples, Robert Grosseteste of the University of Oxford, an early expositor of a systematic method of scientific experimentation, and Saint Albert the Great, a pioneer of biological field research. Founded in 1088, the University of Bologne is considered the first, and the oldest continually operating university.

title: Education

title: Education

text: After

text: the

text: Fall

text: of

text: Rome

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: became

text: the

text: sole

text: preserver

text: of

text: literate

text: scholarship

text: in

text: Western

text: Europe

text: The

text: church

text: established

text: cathedral

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: Early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: as

text: centers

text: of

text: advanced

text: education

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: establishments

text: ultimately

text: evolved

text: into

text: medieval

text: universities

text: and

text: forebears

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: Europe

text: 's

text: modern

text: universities

text: During

text: the

text: High

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Chartres

text: Cathedral

text: operated

text: the

text: famous

text: and

text: influential

text: Chartres

text: Cathedral

text: School

text: The

text: medieval

text: universities

text: of

text: Western

text: Christendom

text: were

text: well

text: integrated

text: across

text: all

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: encouraged

text: freedom

text: of

text: inquiry

text: and

text: produced

text: a

text: great

text: variety

text: of

text: fine

text: scholars

text: and

text: natural

text: philosophers

text: including

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Naples

text: Robert

text: Grosseteste

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: an

text: early

text: expositor

text: of

text: a

text: systematic

text: method

text: of

text: scientific

text: experimentation

text: and

text: Saint

text: Albert

text: the

text: Great

text: a

text: pioneer

text: of

text: biological

text: field

text: research

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Bologne

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: first

text: and

text: the

text: oldest

text: continually

text: operating

text: university

question: What occurred after the Fall of Rome with literature?

answer: Catholic Church became the sole preserver

text: Catholic Church became the sole preserver

question: What happened with education  during the Early Middle Ages?

answer: church established cathedral schools

text: church established cathedral schools

question: What did these early schools during the Middle Ages evolve into?

answer: medieval universities

text: medieval universities

question: What was the name of the famous school during the high middle ages?

answer: Chartres Cathedral School

text: Chartres Cathedral School


text: 40°48′32″N 73°57′14″W / 40.8088°N 73.9540°W / 40.8088; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park.

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

title: List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan

text: N

text: W

text: Street

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: three

text: noncontiguous

text: segments

text: E

text: Street

text: W

text: Street

text: and

text: W

text: Street

text: Seminary

text: Row

text: by

text: Marcus

text: Garvey

text: Memorial

text: Park

text: and

text: Morningside

text: Park

question: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?

answer: Marcus Garvey

text: Marcus Garvey

question: Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?

answer: Morningside Park

text: Morningside Park

question: How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?

answer: three

text: three

question: Are 122nd Street's three segments contiguous or noncontiguous?

answer: noncontiguous

text: noncontiguous


text: The Soviet Zond spacecraft was not yet ready for piloted circumlunar missions in 1968, after five unsuccessful and partially successful automated test launches: Cosmos 146 on March 10, 1967; Cosmos 154 on April 8, 1967; Zond 1967A September 27, 1967; Zond 1967B on November 22, 1967. Zond 4 was launched on March 2, 1968, and successfully made a circumlunar flight. After its successful flight around the Moon, Zond 4 encountered problems with its Earth reentry on March 9, and was ordered destroyed by an explosive charge 15,000 meters (49,000 ft) over the Gulf of Guinea. The Soviet official announcement said that Zond 4 was an automated test flight which ended with its intentional destruction, due to its recovery trajectory positioning it over the Atlantic Ocean instead of over the USSR.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Zond

text: spacecraft

text: was

text: not

text: yet

text: ready

text: for

text: piloted

text: circumlunar

text: missions

text: in

text: after

text: five

text: unsuccessful

text: and

text: partially

text: successful

text: automated

text: test

text: launches

text: Cosmos

text: on

text: March

text: Cosmos

text: on

text: April

text: Zond

text: September

text: Zond

text: on

text: November

text: Zond

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: successfully

text: made

text: a

text: circumlunar

text: flight

text: After

text: its

text: successful

text: flight

text: around

text: the

text: Moon

text: Zond

text: encountered

text: problems

text: with

text: its

text: Earth

text: reentry

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: was

text: ordered

text: destroyed

text: by

text: an

text: explosive

text: charge

text: meters

text: ft

text: over

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Guinea

text: The

text: Soviet

text: official

text: announcement

text: said

text: that

text: Zond

text: was

text: an

text: automated

text: test

text: flight

text: which

text: ended

text: with

text: its

text: intentional

text: destruction

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: recovery

text: trajectory

text: positioning

text: it

text: over

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: instead

text: of

text: over

text: the

text: USSR

question: Where was the Zond 4 over when it was destroyed by an explosion?

answer: Gulf of Guinea

text: Gulf of Guinea


text: Bermuda's culture is a mixture of the various sources of its population: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots cultures were evident in the 17th century, and became part of the dominant British culture. English is the primary and official language. Due to 160 years of immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands (primarily the Azores, though also from Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands), a portion of the population also speaks Portuguese. There are strong British influences, together with Afro-Caribbean ones.

title: Bermuda

title: Bermuda

text: Bermuda

text: 's

text: culture

text: is

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: the

text: various

text: sources

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: Native

text: American

text: Spanish

text: Caribbean

text: English

text: Irish

text: and

text: Scots

text: cultures

text: were

text: evident

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: dominant

text: British

text: culture

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: and

text: official

text: language

text: Due

text: to

text: years

text: of

text: immigration

text: from

text: Portuguese

text: Atlantic

text: islands

text: primarily

text: the

text: Azores

text: though

text: also

text: from

text: Madeira

text: and

text: the

text: Cape

text: Verde

text: Islands

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: also

text: speaks

text: Portuguese

text: There

text: are

text: strong

text: British

text: influences

text: together

text: with

text: Afro

text: Caribbean

text: ones

question: What is considered the primary language of Bermuda?

answer: English

text: English

question: What is a lesser spoken, secondary language in Bermuda?

answer: Portuguese

text: Portuguese

question: What are the greatest influences to Bermudian culture?

answer: British influences, together with Afro-Caribbean

text: British influences, together with Afro-Caribbean

question: Which cultures claim to be a dominant source of Bermuda's cultural heritage?

answer: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots

text: Native American, Spanish-Caribbean, English, Irish, and Scots


text: Later, during the Koine Greek period, the aspirated and voiceless stops /tʰ d/ of Attic Greek lenited to voiceless and voiced fricatives, yielding /θ ð/ in Medieval and Modern Greek.

title: Aspirated_consonant

title: Aspirated_consonant

text: Later

text: during

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: period

text: the

text: aspirated

text: and

text: voiceless

text: stops

text: /tʰ

text: d/

text: of

text: Attic

text: Greek

text: lenited

text: to

text: voiceless

text: and

text: voiced

text: fricatives

text: yielding

text: /θ

text: ð/

text: in

text: Medieval

text: and

text: Modern

text: Greek

question: Attic Greek lenited to what?

answer: voiceless and voiced fricatives

text: voiceless and voiced fricatives

question: The lenited Attic Greek yielded /θ ð/ in what periods?

answer: Medieval and Modern Greek

text: Medieval and Modern Greek


text: The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The state is divided into 34 recording districts which are centrally administered under a State Recorder. All recording districts use the same acceptance criteria, fee schedule, etc., for accepting documents into the public record.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: The

text: Unorganized

text: Borough

text: has

text: no

text: government

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: but

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: in

text: cooperation

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: divided

text: the

text: Unorganized

text: Borough

text: into

text: census

text: areas

text: solely

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: statistical

text: analysis

text: and

text: presentation

text: A

text: recording

text: district

text: is

text: a

text: mechanism

text: for

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: public

text: record

text: in

text: Alaska

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: recording

text: districts

text: which

text: are

text: centrally

text: administered

text: under

text: a

text: State

text: Recorder

text: All

text: recording

text: districts

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: acceptance

text: criteria

text: fee

text: schedule

text: etc

text: for

text: accepting

text: documents

text: into

text: the

text: public

text: record

question: Into how many recording districts is Alaska divided?

answer: 34

question: What is the function of an Alaskan recording district?

answer: a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska

text: a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska

question: Which documents do recording districts universally use between areas?

answer: acceptance criteria, fee schedule, etc.

text: acceptance criteria, fee schedule, etc.


text: After its defeat in the 1979 general election the Labour Party underwent a period of internal rivalry between the left represented by Tony Benn, and the right represented by Denis Healey. The election of Michael Foot as leader in 1980, and the leftist policies he espoused, such as unilateral nuclear disarmament, leaving the European Economic Community (EEC) and NATO, closer governmental influence in the banking system, the creation of a national minimum wage and a ban on fox hunting led in 1981 to four former cabinet ministers from the right of the Labour Party (Shirley Williams, William Rodgers, Roy Jenkins and David Owen) forming the Social Democratic Party. Benn was only narrowly defeated by Healey in a bitterly fought deputy leadership election in 1981 after the introduction of an electoral college intended to widen the voting franchise to elect the leader and their deputy. By 1982, the National Executive Committee had concluded that the entryist Militant tendency group were in contravention of the party's constitution. The Militant newspaper's five member editorial board were expelled on 22 February 1983.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: After

text: its

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: underwent

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: internal

text: rivalry

text: between

text: the

text: left

text: represented

text: by

text: Tony

text: Benn

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: represented

text: by

text: Denis

text: Healey

text: The

text: election

text: of

text: Michael

text: Foot

text: as

text: leader

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: leftist

text: policies

text: he

text: espoused

text: such

text: as

text: unilateral

text: nuclear

text: disarmament

text: leaving

text: the

text: European

text: Economic

text: Community

text: EEC

text: and

text: NATO

text: closer

text: governmental

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: banking

text: system

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: a

text: national

text: minimum

text: wage

text: and

text: a

text: ban

text: on

text: fox

text: hunting

text: led

text: in

text: to

text: four

text: former

text: cabinet

text: ministers

text: from

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: Shirley

text: Williams

text: William

text: Rodgers

text: Roy

text: Jenkins

text: and

text: David

text: Owen

text: forming

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: Benn

text: was

text: only

text: narrowly

text: defeated

text: by

text: Healey

text: in

text: a

text: bitterly

text: fought

text: deputy

text: leadership

text: election

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: an

text: electoral

text: college

text: intended

text: to

text: widen

text: the

text: voting

text: franchise

text: to

text: elect

text: the

text: leader

text: and

text: their

text: deputy

text: By

text: the

text: National

text: Executive

text: Committee

text: had

text: concluded

text: that

text: the

text: entryist

text: Militant

text: tendency

text: group

text: were

text: in

text: contravention

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: constitution

text: The

text: Militant

text: newspaper

text: 's

text: five

text: member

text: editorial

text: board

text: were

text: expelled

text: on

text: February

question: When was the Labout party defeated?

answer: 1979

question: What year was Michael Foot elected as leader?

answer: 1980

question: What did four members of the Labour Party leave to creat?

answer: Social Democratic Party

text: Social Democratic Party

question: Why was the electoral college introduced?

answer: widen the voting franchise

text: widen the voting franchise