text: The following sulfonylureas have been commercialized for weed control: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl Sulfosulfuron, terbacil, bispyribac-sodium, cyclosulfamuron, and pyrithiobac-sodium. Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl, and chlorsulfuron are broad-spectrum herbicides that kill plants by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase. In the 1960s, more than 1 kg/ha (0.89 lb/acre) crop protection chemical was typically applied, while sulfonylureates allow as little as 1% as much material to achieve the same effect.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: The

text: following

text: sulfonylureas

text: have

text: been

text: commercialized

text: for

text: weed

text: control

text: amidosulfuron

text: azimsulfuron

text: bensulfuron

text: methyl

text: chlorimuron

text: ethyl

text: ethoxysulfuron

text: flazasulfuron

text: flupyrsulfuron

text: methyl

text: sodium

text: halosulfuron

text: methyl

text: imazosulfuron

text: nicosulfuron

text: oxasulfuron

text: primisulfuron

text: methyl

text: pyrazosulfuron

text: ethyl

text: rimsulfuron

text: sulfometuron

text: methyl

text: Sulfosulfuron

text: terbacil

text: bispyribac

text: sodium

text: cyclosulfamuron

text: and

text: pyrithiobac

text: sodium

text: Nicosulfuron

text: triflusulfuron

text: methyl

text: and

text: chlorsulfuron

text: are

text: broad

text: spectrum

text: herbicides

text: that

text: kill

text: plants

text: by

text: inhibiting

text: the

text: enzyme

text: acetolactate

text: synthase

text: In

text: the

text: more

text: than

text: kg

text: ha

text: lb

text: acre

text: crop

text: protection

text: chemical

text: was

text: typically

text: applied

text: while

text: sulfonylureates

text: allow

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: as

text: much

text: material

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: same

text: effect

question: What are sulfonyureas commonly used for?

answer: weed control

text: weed control

question: Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl and chlorsulfuron can be classified as what type of pesticides?

answer: broad-spectrum herbicides

text: broad-spectrum herbicides

question: The restriction of what enzyme allows broad-spectrum herbicides to kill plants?

answer: acetolactate synthase

text: acetolactate synthase

question: The amount of material used as a crop protection measure decreased from 1kg/ha in what year to its current 1%?

answer: 1960s


text: Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States  and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: Besides

text: its

text: prominence

text: in

text: sports

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: large

text: four

text: year

text: highly

text: residential

text: research

text: University

text: and

text: is

text: consistently

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: twenty

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: major

text: global

text: university

text: The

text: undergraduate

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: is

text: organized

text: into

text: four

text: colleges

text: Arts

text: and

text: Letters

text: Science

text: Engineering

text: Business

text: and

text: the

text: Architecture

text: School

text: The

text: latter

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: teaching

text: New

text: Classical

text: Architecture

text: and

text: for

text: awarding

text: the

text: globally

text: renowned

text: annual

text: Driehaus

text: Architecture

text: Prize

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: graduate

text: program

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: master

text: 's

text: doctoral

text: and

text: professional

text: degree

text: programs

text: offered

text: by

text: the

text: five

text: schools

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: the

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Law

text: School

text: and

text: a

text: MD

text: PhD

text: program

text: offered

text: in

text: combination

text: with

text: IU

text: medical

text: School

text: It

text: maintains

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: libraries

text: cultural

text: venues

text: artistic

text: and

text: scientific

text: museums

text: including

text: Hesburgh

text: Library

text: and

text: the

text: Snite

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: Over

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: undergraduates

text: live

text: on

text: campus

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: single

text: sex

text: residence

text: halls

text: each

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: traditions

text: legacies

text: events

text: and

text: intramural

text: sports

text: teams

text: The

text: university

text: counts

text: approximately

text: alumni

text: considered

text: among

text: the

text: strongest

text: alumni

text: networks

text: among

text: U.S.

text: colleges

question: Where among US universities does Notre Dame rank?

answer: among the top twenty

text: among the top twenty

question: How many individual colleges are part of Notre Dame?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which prize does the Architecture School at Notre Dame give out?

answer: Driehaus Architecture Prize

text: Driehaus Architecture Prize

question: How many doctorate and masters programs are available at Notre Dame?

answer: more than 50

text: more than 50

question: Which art museum does Notre Dame administer?

answer: Snite Museum of Art

text: Snite Museum of Art


text: Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture. Three main areas of interest rapidly developed. The first of these areas was concerned with the "pre-capitalist" societies that were subject to evolutionary "tribal" stereotypes. Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers as the 'original affluent society' did much to dissipate that image. The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam. The third area was on colonialism, imperialism, and the creation of the capitalist world-system. More recently, these Political Economists have more directly addressed issues of industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism around the world.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Political

text: economy

text: in

text: anthropology

text: is

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: theories

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: Historical

text: Materialism

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: concerns

text: of

text: anthropology

text: including

text: but

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: non

text: capitalist

text: societies

text: Political

text: Economy

text: introduced

text: questions

text: of

text: history

text: and

text: colonialism

text: to

text: ahistorical

text: anthropological

text: theories

text: of

text: social

text: structure

text: and

text: culture

text: Three

text: main

text: areas

text: of

text: interest

text: rapidly

text: developed

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: areas

text: was

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: pre

text: capitalist

text: societies

text: that

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: evolutionary

text: tribal

text: stereotypes

text: Sahlins

text: work

text: on

text: Hunter

text: gatherers

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: affluent

text: society

text: did

text: much

text: to

text: dissipate

text: that

text: image

text: The

text: second

text: area

text: was

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: peasantry

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: complex

text: revolutionary

text: wars

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: third

text: area

text: was

text: on

text: colonialism

text: imperialism

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: capitalist

text: world

text: system

text: More

text: recently

text: these

text: Political

text: Economists

text: have

text: more

text: directly

text: addressed

text: issues

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: post

text: industrial

text: capitalism

text: around

text: the

text: world

question: What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to?

answer: traditional concerns

text: traditional concerns

question: What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture?

answer: history and colonialism

text: history and colonialism

question: Who were the original affluent society?

answer: Hunter-gatherers

text: Hunter-gatherers

question: What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?

answer: population

text: population

question: What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of?

answer: industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism

text: industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism


text: In the first years of the Republic, controversy arose within the Reformed Church, mainly around the subject of predestination. This has become known as the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants. In 1618 the Synod of Dort tackled this issue, which led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: controversy

text: arose

text: within

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: mainly

text: around

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: predestination

text: This

text: has

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: struggle

text: between

text: Arminianism

text: and

text: Gomarism

text: or

text: between

text: Remonstrants

text: and

text: Contra

text: Remonstrants

text: In

text: the

text: Synod

text: of

text: Dort

text: tackled

text: this

text: issue

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: banning

text: of

text: the

text: Remonstrant

text: faith

question: What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?

answer: predestination

text: predestination

question: The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?

answer: the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants

text: the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants

question: What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618?

answer: the Synod of Dort

text: the Synod of Dort


text: At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: At

text: a

text: minimum

text: HDTV

text: has

text: twice

text: the

text: linear

text: resolution

text: of

text: standard

text: definition

text: television

text: SDTV

text: thus

text: showing

text: greater

text: detail

text: than

text: either

text: analog

text: television

text: or

text: regular

text: DVD

text: The

text: technical

text: standards

text: for

text: broadcasting

text: HDTV

text: also

text: handle

text: the

text: aspect

text: ratio

text: images

text: without

text: using

text: letterboxing

text: or

text: anamorphic

text: stretching

text: thus

text: increasing

text: the

text: effective

text: image

text: resolution

question: At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?

answer: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching

text: letterboxing or anamorphic stretching

question: What does SDTV stand for?

answer: standard-definition television

text: standard-definition television

question: HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?

answer: 16:9


text: The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to semiconductor diodes). The lower the junction forward voltage the better, as this means that less power is required to "drive" the transistor. The junction forward voltage for a given current decreases with increase in temperature. For a typical silicon junction the change is −2.1 mV/°C. In some circuits special compensating elements (sensistors) must be used to compensate for such changes.

title: Transistor

title: Transistor

text: The

text: junction

text: forward

text: voltage

text: is

text: the

text: voltage

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: emitter

text: base

text: junction

text: of

text: a

text: BJT

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: base

text: conduct

text: a

text: specified

text: current

text: The

text: current

text: increases

text: exponentially

text: as

text: the

text: junction

text: forward

text: voltage

text: is

text: increased

text: The

text: values

text: given

text: in

text: the

text: table

text: are

text: typical

text: for

text: a

text: current

text: of

text: mA

text: the

text: same

text: values

text: apply

text: to

text: semiconductor

text: diodes

text: The

text: lower

text: the

text: junction

text: forward

text: voltage

text: the

text: better

text: as

text: this

text: means

text: that

text: less

text: power

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: drive

text: the

text: transistor

text: The

text: junction

text: forward

text: voltage

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: current

text: decreases

text: with

text: increase

text: in

text: temperature

text: For

text: a

text: typical

text: silicon

text: junction

text: the

text: change

text: is

text: mV/

text: C

text: In

text: some

text: circuits

text: special

text: compensating

text: elements

text: sensistors

text: must

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: compensate

text: for

text: such

text: changes

question: What is the junction forward voltage?

answer: the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT

text: the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT

question: What is the purpose of a junction forward voltage?

answer: to make the base conduct a specified current

text: to make the base conduct a specified current

question: What is the ideal junction forward voltage?

answer: lower

text: lower

question: Why is the ideal junction forward voltage lower?

answer: less power is required to "drive" the transistor

text: less power is required to "drive" the transistor

question: When happens to the junction forward voltage when temperature is raised?

answer: decreases

text: decreases


text: There are several invertebrate species whose brains have been studied intensively because they have properties that make them convenient for experimental work:

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: There

text: are

text: several

text: invertebrate

text: species

text: whose

text: brains

text: have

text: been

text: studied

text: intensively

text: because

text: they

text: have

text: properties

text: that

text: make

text: them

text: convenient

text: for

text: experimental

text: work

question: Which brains are easier to work on, vertebrates or invertebrates?

answer: invertebrate

text: invertebrate


text: Another action in 1917 that is of note was the armistice signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk. As a condition for peace, the treaty by the Central Powers conceded huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire, greatly upsetting nationalists and conservatives. The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution. Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I. This suspicion was bolstered by the German Foreign Ministry's sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd. The Western Allies expressed their dismay at the Bolsheviks, upset at:

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Another

text: action

text: in

text: that

text: is

text: of

text: note

text: was

text: the

text: armistice

text: signed

text: between

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: at

text: Brest

text: Litovsk

text: As

text: a

text: condition

text: for

text: peace

text: the

text: treaty

text: by

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: conceded

text: huge

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Russian

text: Empire

text: to

text: Imperial

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: greatly

text: upsetting

text: nationalists

text: and

text: conservatives

text: The

text: Bolsheviks

text: made

text: peace

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: Empire

text: and

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: as

text: they

text: had

text: promised

text: the

text: Russian

text: people

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Revolution

text: Vladimir

text: Lenin

text: 's

text: decision

text: has

text: been

text: attributed

text: to

text: his

text: sponsorship

text: by

text: the

text: foreign

text: office

text: of

text: Wilhelm

text: II

text: German

text: Emperor

text: offered

text: by

text: the

text: latter

text: in

text: hopes

text: that

text: with

text: a

text: revolution

text: Russia

text: would

text: withdraw

text: from

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: This

text: suspicion

text: was

text: bolstered

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Foreign

text: Ministry

text: 's

text: sponsorship

text: of

text: Lenin

text: 's

text: return

text: to

text: Petrograd

text: The

text: Western

text: Allies

text: expressed

text: their

text: dismay

text: at

text: the

text: Bolsheviks

text: upset

text: at

question: When was the armistice signed between Russia and Central powers?

answer: 1917

question: What did Central powers concede in exchange for peace?

answer: huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire

text: huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire

question: Who did the Bolsheviks make peace with?

answer: the German Empire

text: the German Empire

question: What were Vladimir Lenin's decisions caused by?

answer: his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II

text: his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II

question: Who did the German sponsorship of Lenin's Petrograd upset?

answer: Western Allies

text: Western Allies


text: Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees God as permanent but as deficient in actuality and change: alone, God is merely eternally unrealized possibilities, and requires the world to actualize them. God gives creatures permanence, while the creatures give God actuality and change. Here it is worthwhile to quote Whitehead at length:

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Whitehead

text: thus

text: sees

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: fulfilling

text: one

text: another

text: He

text: sees

text: entities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: fluent

text: and

text: changing

text: things

text: that

text: yearn

text: for

text: a

text: permanence

text: which

text: only

text: God

text: can

text: provide

text: by

text: taking

text: them

text: into

text: God

text: 's

text: self

text: thereafter

text: changing

text: God

text: and

text: affecting

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: throughout

text: time

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: he

text: sees

text: God

text: as

text: permanent

text: but

text: as

text: deficient

text: in

text: actuality

text: and

text: change

text: alone

text: God

text: is

text: merely

text: eternally

text: unrealized

text: possibilities

text: and

text: requires

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: actualize

text: them

text: God

text: gives

text: creatures

text: permanence

text: while

text: the

text: creatures

text: give

text: God

text: actuality

text: and

text: change

text: Here

text: it

text: is

text: worthwhile

text: to

text: quote

text: Whitehead

text: at

text: length

question: In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient?

answer: deficient in actuality and change

text: deficient in actuality and change

question: What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world?

answer: merely eternally unrealized possibilities

text: merely eternally unrealized possibilities

question: How does Whitehead view the relationship between God an the world?

answer: Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another

text: Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another

question: How does he define entities' need for God?

answer: He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide

text: He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide

question: How dis Whitehead believe God provided permanence to entities?

answer: by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time

text: by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time


text: The area of modern Zhejiang was outside the major sphere of influence of the Shang civilization during the second millennium BC. Instead, this area was populated by peoples collectively known as the Hundred Yue, including the Dongyue and the Ouyue. The kingdom of Yue began to appear in the chronicles and records written during the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the chronicles, the kingdom of Yue was located in northern Zhejiang. Shiji claims that its leaders were descended from the Shang founder Yu the Great. Evidence suggests that Baiyue and the kingdom of Yue possessed their own culture and history that are different from those kingdoms in north and central China, whose cultures and histories were carefully recorded in chronicles and histories during the Spring and Autumn Period and into the Qin dynasty. The Song of the Yue Boatman (Chinese: 越人歌, p Yuèrén Gē, lit. "Song of the man of Yue") was transliterated into Chinese and recorded by authors in north China or inland China of Hebei and Henan around 528 BC. The song shows that the Yue people spoke a language that was mutually unintelligible with the dialects spoken in north and inland China. The Yue peoples seem to have had their own written script. The Sword of Goujian bears bird-worm seal script. Yuenü (Chinese: 越女; pinyin: Yuènǚ; Wade–Giles: Yüeh-nü; literally: "the Lady of Yue") was a swordswoman from the state of Yue. In order to check the growth of the kingdom of Wu, Chu pursued a policy of strengthening Yue. Under King Goujian, Yue recovered from its early reverses and fully annexed the lands of its rival in 473 BC. The Yue kings then moved their capital center from their original home around Mount Kuaiji in present-day Shaoxing to the former Wu capital at present-day Suzhou. With no southern power to turn against Yue, Chu opposed it directly and, in 333 BC, succeeded in destroying it. Yue's former lands were annexed by the Qin Empire in 222 BC and organized into a commandery named for Kuaiji in Zhejiang but initially headquartered in Wu in Jiangsu.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: modern

text: Zhejiang

text: was

text: outside

text: the

text: major

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Shang

text: civilization

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: millennium

text: BC

text: Instead

text: this

text: area

text: was

text: populated

text: by

text: peoples

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Hundred

text: Yue

text: including

text: the

text: Dongyue

text: and

text: the

text: Ouyue

text: The

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Yue

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: the

text: chronicles

text: and

text: records

text: written

text: during

text: the

text: Spring

text: and

text: Autumn

text: Period

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: chronicles

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Yue

text: was

text: located

text: in

text: northern

text: Zhejiang

text: Shiji

text: claims

text: that

text: its

text: leaders

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Shang

text: founder

text: Yu

text: the

text: Great

text: Evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: Baiyue

text: and

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Yue

text: possessed

text: their

text: own

text: culture

text: and

text: history

text: that

text: are

text: different

text: from

text: those

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: China

text: whose

text: cultures

text: and

text: histories

text: were

text: carefully

text: recorded

text: in

text: chronicles

text: and

text: histories

text: during

text: the

text: Spring

text: and

text: Autumn

text: Period

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: Qin

text: dynasty

text: The

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: Yue

text: Boatman

text: Chinese

text: 越人歌

text: p

text: Yuèrén

text: Gē

text: lit

text: Song

text: of

text: the

text: man

text: of

text: Yue

text: was

text: transliterated

text: into

text: Chinese

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: authors

text: in

text: north

text: China

text: or

text: inland

text: China

text: of

text: Hebei

text: and

text: Henan

text: around

text: BC

text: The

text: song

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: Yue

text: people

text: spoke

text: a

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: mutually

text: unintelligible

text: with

text: the

text: dialects

text: spoken

text: in

text: north

text: and

text: inland

text: China

text: The

text: Yue

text: peoples

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: their

text: own

text: written

text: script

text: The

text: Sword

text: of

text: Goujian

text: bears

text: bird

text: worm

text: seal

text: script

text: Yuenü

text: Chinese

text: 越女

text: pinyin

text: Yuènǚ

text: Wade

text: Giles

text: Yüeh

text: nü

text: literally

text: the

text: Lady

text: of

text: Yue

text: was

text: a

text: swordswoman

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Yue

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: check

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Wu

text: Chu

text: pursued

text: a

text: policy

text: of

text: strengthening

text: Yue

text: Under

text: King

text: Goujian

text: Yue

text: recovered

text: from

text: its

text: early

text: reverses

text: and

text: fully

text: annexed

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: its

text: rival

text: in

text: BC

text: The

text: Yue

text: kings

text: then

text: moved

text: their

text: capital

text: center

text: from

text: their

text: original

text: home

text: around

text: Mount

text: Kuaiji

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Shaoxing

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: Wu

text: capital

text: at

text: present

text: day

text: Suzhou

text: With

text: no

text: southern

text: power

text: to

text: turn

text: against

text: Yue

text: Chu

text: opposed

text: it

text: directly

text: and

text: in

text: BC

text: succeeded

text: in

text: destroying

text: it

text: Yue

text: 's

text: former

text: lands

text: were

text: annexed

text: by

text: the

text: Qin

text: Empire

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: organized

text: into

text: a

text: commandery

text: named

text: for

text: Kuaiji

text: in

text: Zhejiang

text: but

text: initially

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Wu

text: in

text: Jiangsu

question: Who populated the areas of Zhejiang in the 2nd millennium BC?

answer: Hundred Yue

text: Hundred Yue

question: When did the kingdom of Yue begin to appear?

answer: Spring and Autumn Period

text: Spring and Autumn Period

question: Where was the kingdom of Yue located according to chronicles?

answer: northern Zhejiang

text: northern Zhejiang

question: Who does Shiji claim that its leaders were descended from?

answer: Yu the Great

text: Yu the Great

question: What does the Sword of Goujian bear?

answer: bird-worm seal script

text: bird-worm seal script


text: After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard. The powerful Anjou nobleman William des Roches was persuaded to switch sides from Arthur to John; suddenly the balance seemed to be tipping away from Philip and Arthur in favour of John. Neither side was keen to continue the conflict, and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace. From John's perspective, what then followed represented an opportunity to stabilise control over his continental possessions and produce a lasting peace with Philip in Paris. John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France. John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of "John Softsword" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: After

text: his

text: coronation

text: John

text: moved

text: south

text: into

text: France

text: with

text: military

text: forces

text: and

text: adopted

text: a

text: defensive

text: posture

text: along

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: southern

text: Normandy

text: borders

text: Both

text: sides

text: paused

text: for

text: desultory

text: negotiations

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: recommenced

text: John

text: 's

text: position

text: was

text: now

text: stronger

text: thanks

text: to

text: confirmation

text: that

text: the

text: counts

text: Baldwin

text: IX

text: of

text: Flanders

text: and

text: Renaud

text: of

text: Boulogne

text: had

text: renewed

text: the

text: anti

text: French

text: alliances

text: they

text: had

text: previously

text: agreed

text: to

text: with

text: Richard

text: The

text: powerful

text: Anjou

text: nobleman

text: William

text: des

text: Roches

text: was

text: persuaded

text: to

text: switch

text: sides

text: from

text: Arthur

text: to

text: John

text: suddenly

text: the

text: balance

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: tipping

text: away

text: from

text: Philip

text: and

text: Arthur

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: John

text: Neither

text: side

text: was

text: keen

text: to

text: continue

text: the

text: conflict

text: and

text: following

text: a

text: papal

text: truce

text: the

text: two

text: leaders

text: met

text: in

text: January

text: to

text: negotiate

text: possible

text: terms

text: for

text: peace

text: From

text: John

text: 's

text: perspective

text: what

text: then

text: followed

text: represented

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: stabilise

text: control

text: over

text: his

text: continental

text: possessions

text: and

text: produce

text: a

text: lasting

text: peace

text: with

text: Philip

text: in

text: Paris

text: John

text: and

text: Philip

text: negotiated

text: the

text: May

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Le

text: Goulet

text: by

text: this

text: treaty

text: Philip

text: recognised

text: John

text: as

text: the

text: rightful

text: heir

text: to

text: Richard

text: in

text: respect

text: to

text: his

text: French

text: possessions

text: temporarily

text: abandoning

text: the

text: wider

text: claims

text: of

text: his

text: client

text: Arthur.[nb

text: John

text: in

text: turn

text: abandoned

text: Richard

text: 's

text: former

text: policy

text: of

text: containing

text: Philip

text: through

text: alliances

text: with

text: Flanders

text: and

text: Boulogne

text: and

text: accepted

text: Philip

text: 's

text: right

text: as

text: the

text: legitimate

text: feudal

text: overlord

text: of

text: John

text: 's

text: lands

text: in

text: France

text: John

text: 's

text: policy

text: earned

text: him

text: the

text: disrespectful

text: title

text: of

text: John

text: Softsword

text: from

text: some

text: English

text: chroniclers

text: who

text: contrasted

text: his

text: behaviour

text: with

text: his

text: more

text: aggressive

text: brother

text: Richard

question: John moved south into where?

answer: France

text: France

question: Who renewed the anti-French alliances?

answer: Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne

text: Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne

question: When was the Treaty of Le Goulet negotiated?

answer: May 1200

text: May 1200

question: What nickname did John's policy earn him?

answer: John Softsword

text: John Softsword


text: Oklahoma City has experienced significant population increases since the late 1990s. In May 2014, the U.S. Census announced Oklahoma City had an estimated population of 620,602 in 2014 and that it had grown 5.3 percent between April 2010 and June 2013. Since the official Census in 2000, Oklahoma City had grown 21 percent (a 114,470 raw increase) according to the Bureau estimates. The 2014 estimate of 620,602 is the largest population Oklahoma City has ever recorded. It is the first city in the state to record a population greater than 600,000 residents and the largest municipal population of the Great Plains region (OK, KS, NE, SD, ND).

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: experienced

text: significant

text: population

text: increases

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: announced

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: grown

text: percent

text: between

text: April

text: and

text: June

text: Since

text: the

text: official

text: Census

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: had

text: grown

text: percent

text: a

text: raw

text: increase

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Bureau

text: estimates

text: The

text: estimate

text: of

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: population

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: ever

text: recorded

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: to

text: record

text: a

text: population

text: greater

text: than

text: residents

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: municipal

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: region

text: OK

text: KS

text: NE

text: SD

text: ND

question: When did the population increases begin in Oklahoma city?

answer: late 1990s

text: late 1990s

question: What was the estimated population of Oklahoma city in 2014

answer: 620,602


text: In many cases of diarrhea, replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed. This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously. Diet restrictions such as the BRAT diet are no longer recommended. Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea. To the contrary, WHO recommends that children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain, and that continuing to eat also speeds up recovery of normal intestinal functioning. CDC recommends that children and adults with cholera also continue to eat.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: replacing

text: lost

text: fluid

text: and

text: salts

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: treatment

text: needed

text: This

text: is

text: usually

text: by

text: mouth

text: oral

text: rehydration

text: therapy

text: or

text: in

text: severe

text: cases

text: intravenously

text: Diet

text: restrictions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BRAT

text: diet

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: recommended

text: Research

text: does

text: not

text: support

text: the

text: limiting

text: of

text: milk

text: to

text: children

text: as

text: doing

text: so

text: has

text: no

text: effect

text: on

text: duration

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: To

text: the

text: contrary

text: WHO

text: recommends

text: that

text: children

text: with

text: diarrhea

text: continue

text: to

text: eat

text: as

text: sufficient

text: nutrients

text: are

text: usually

text: still

text: absorbed

text: to

text: support

text: continued

text: growth

text: and

text: weight

text: gain

text: and

text: that

text: continuing

text: to

text: eat

text: also

text: speeds

text: up

text: recovery

text: of

text: normal

text: intestinal

text: functioning

text: CDC

text: recommends

text: that

text: children

text: and

text: adults

text: with

text: cholera

text: also

text: continue

text: to

text: eat

question: What is the basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need?

answer: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed

text: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed

question: How is this treatment given?

answer: This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously

text: This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously

question: What type of diet is no longer recommended?

answer: BRAT diet

text: BRAT diet

question: What does WHO recommend to do?

answer: children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain

text: children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain


text: French political scientist Maurice Duverger drew a distinction between cadre parties and mass parties. Cadre parties were political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders, who were only required to assist in election campaigns. Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections.Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties. In the United States, where both major parties were cadre parties, the introduction of primaries and other reforms has transformed them so that power is held by activists who compete over influence and nomination of candidates.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: French

text: political

text: scientist

text: Maurice

text: Duverger

text: drew

text: a

text: distinction

text: between

text: cadre

text: parties

text: and

text: mass

text: parties

text: Cadre

text: parties

text: were

text: political

text: elites

text: that

text: were

text: concerned

text: with

text: contesting

text: elections

text: and

text: restricted

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: outsiders

text: who

text: were

text: only

text: required

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: election

text: campaigns

text: Mass

text: parties

text: tried

text: to

text: recruit

text: new

text: members

text: who

text: were

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: party

text: income

text: and

text: were

text: often

text: expected

text: to

text: spread

text: party

text: ideology

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: assist

text: in

text: elections

text: Socialist

text: parties

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: mass

text: parties

text: while

text: the

text: British

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: Union

text: are

text: examples

text: of

text: hybrid

text: parties

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: both

text: major

text: parties

text: were

text: cadre

text: parties

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: primaries

text: and

text: other

text: reforms

text: has

text: transformed

text: them

text: so

text: that

text: power

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: activists

text: who

text: compete

text: over

text: influence

text: and

text: nomination

text: of

text: candidates

question: Who drew a difference between cadre parties and mass parties?

answer: Maurice Duverger

text: Maurice Duverger

question: What are cadre parties?

answer: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders

text: political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders

question: What are mass parties?

answer: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology

text: Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology

question: What is an example of a mass party?

answer: Socialist parties

text: Socialist parties

question: What type of parties are the two major parties in the United States?

answer: cadre parties

text: cadre parties


text: Before the Hellenistic period, Greek colonies had been established on the coast of the Crimean and Taman peninsulas. The Bosporan Kingdom was a multi-ethnic kingdom of Greek city states and local tribal peoples such as the Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians under the Spartocid dynasty (438–110 BCE). The Spartocids were a hellenized Thracian family from Panticapaeum. The Bosporans had long lasting trade contacts with the Scythian peoples of the Pontic-Caspian steppe, and Hellenistic influence can be seen in the Scythian settlements of the Crimea, such as in the Scythian Neapolis. Scythian pressure on the Bosporan kingdom under Paerisades V led to its eventual vassalage under the Pontic king Mithradates VI for protection, circa 107 BCE. It later became a Roman client state. Other Scythians on the steppes of Central Asia came into contact with Hellenistic culture through the Greeks of Bactria. Many Scythian elites purchased Greek products and some Scythian art shows Greek influences. At least some Scythians seem to have become Hellenized, because we know of conflicts between the elites of the Scythian kingdom over the adoption of Greek ways. These Hellenized Scythians were known as the "young Scythians". The peoples around Pontic Olbia, known as the Callipidae, were intermixed and Hellenized Greco-Scythians.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Before

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: had

text: been

text: established

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Crimean

text: and

text: Taman

text: peninsulas

text: The

text: Bosporan

text: Kingdom

text: was

text: a

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Greek

text: city

text: states

text: and

text: local

text: tribal

text: peoples

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Maeotians

text: Thracians

text: Crimean

text: Scythians

text: and

text: Cimmerians

text: under

text: the

text: Spartocid

text: dynasty

text: BCE

text: The

text: Spartocids

text: were

text: a

text: hellenized

text: Thracian

text: family

text: from

text: Panticapaeum

text: The

text: Bosporans

text: had

text: long

text: lasting

text: trade

text: contacts

text: with

text: the

text: Scythian

text: peoples

text: of

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Caspian

text: steppe

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: influence

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: Scythian

text: settlements

text: of

text: the

text: Crimea

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Scythian

text: Neapolis

text: Scythian

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Bosporan

text: kingdom

text: under

text: Paerisades

text: V

text: led

text: to

text: its

text: eventual

text: vassalage

text: under

text: the

text: Pontic

text: king

text: Mithradates

text: VI

text: for

text: protection

text: circa

text: BCE

text: It

text: later

text: became

text: a

text: Roman

text: client

text: state

text: Other

text: Scythians

text: on

text: the

text: steppes

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: came

text: into

text: contact

text: with

text: Hellenistic

text: culture

text: through

text: the

text: Greeks

text: of

text: Bactria

text: Many

text: Scythian

text: elites

text: purchased

text: Greek

text: products

text: and

text: some

text: Scythian

text: art

text: shows

text: Greek

text: influences

text: At

text: least

text: some

text: Scythians

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: become

text: Hellenized

text: because

text: we

text: know

text: of

text: conflicts

text: between

text: the

text: elites

text: of

text: the

text: Scythian

text: kingdom

text: over

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: Greek

text: ways

text: These

text: Hellenized

text: Scythians

text: were

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: young

text: Scythians

text: The

text: peoples

text: around

text: Pontic

text: Olbia

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Callipidae

text: were

text: intermixed

text: and

text: Hellenized

text: Greco

text: Scythians

question: Before Hellenestic influence, Greek colonies were on the shores of the Taman and what other peninsula?

answer: Crimean

text: Crimean

question: What kingdom under the Spartocid dynasty consisted of Maeotians, Thracians, Crimean Scythians and Cimmerians?

answer: Bosporan

text: Bosporan

question: Which Scythian people with the Bosporans have strong trade contacts with?

answer: Pontic-Caspian steppe

text: Pontic-Caspian steppe

question: From whom did the Scythians of Central Asia discover Hellenistic culture?

answer: Greeks of Bactria

text: Greeks of Bactria

question: Hellenized Scythians were known as?

answer: young Scythians

text: young Scythians


text: Formerly, men not wearing military uniform wore knee breeches of an 18th-century design. Women's evening dress included obligatory trains and tiaras or feathers in their hair (or both). The dress code governing formal court uniform and dress has progressively relaxed. After World War I, when Queen Mary wished to follow fashion by raising her skirts a few inches from the ground, she requested a lady-in-waiting to shorten her own skirt first to gauge the king's reaction. King George V was horrified, so the queen kept her hemline unfashionably low. Following their accession in 1936, King George VI and his consort, Queen Elizabeth, allowed the hemline of daytime skirts to rise. Today, there is no official dress code. Most men invited to Buckingham Palace in the daytime choose to wear service uniform or lounge suits; a minority wear morning coats, and in the evening, depending on the formality of the occasion, black tie or white tie.

title: Buckingham_Palace

title: Buckingham_Palace

text: Formerly

text: men

text: not

text: wearing

text: military

text: uniform

text: wore

text: knee

text: breeches

text: of

text: an

text: century

text: design

text: Women

text: 's

text: evening

text: dress

text: included

text: obligatory

text: trains

text: and

text: tiaras

text: or

text: feathers

text: in

text: their

text: hair

text: or

text: both

text: The

text: dress

text: code

text: governing

text: formal

text: court

text: uniform

text: and

text: dress

text: has

text: progressively

text: relaxed

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: when

text: Queen

text: Mary

text: wished

text: to

text: follow

text: fashion

text: by

text: raising

text: her

text: skirts

text: a

text: few

text: inches

text: from

text: the

text: ground

text: she

text: requested

text: a

text: lady

text: in

text: waiting

text: to

text: shorten

text: her

text: own

text: skirt

text: first

text: to

text: gauge

text: the

text: king

text: 's

text: reaction

text: King

text: George

text: V

text: was

text: horrified

text: so

text: the

text: queen

text: kept

text: her

text: hemline

text: unfashionably

text: low

text: Following

text: their

text: accession

text: in

text: King

text: George

text: VI

text: and

text: his

text: consort

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: allowed

text: the

text: hemline

text: of

text: daytime

text: skirts

text: to

text: rise

text: Today

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: official

text: dress

text: code

text: Most

text: men

text: invited

text: to

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: in

text: the

text: daytime

text: choose

text: to

text: wear

text: service

text: uniform

text: or

text: lounge

text: suits

text: a

text: minority

text: wear

text: morning

text: coats

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: formality

text: of

text: the

text: occasion

text: black

text: tie

text: or

text: white

text: tie

question: What is the official dress code today at Buckingham Palace?

answer: there is no official dress code

text: there is no official dress code

question: Which Queen tried and failed to raise the hemline of her dress after WWI?

answer: Queen Mary

text: Queen Mary

question: Which King was horrified to see the Queen's hemline raised a few inches?

answer: King George V

text: King George V

question: The hemline of daytime skirts were allowed to rise after which year?

answer: 1936

question: The knee breeches men formerly wore to the palace were of what era's design?

answer: 18th-century design

text: 18th-century design

question: From what century were men's knee breeches worn at Buckingham designed in?

answer: 18th-century design

text: 18th-century design

question: What were women obliged to wear in their hair?

answer: tiaras or feathers

text: tiaras or feathers

question: Which queen wanted to shorten her skirt's hemline?

answer: Queen Mary

text: Queen Mary

question: Which King was horrified to see the raised hemline on the Queen?

answer: George V

text: George V

question: What is the dress code today at Buckingham?

answer: there is no official dress code

text: there is no official dress code


text: The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary. Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones en camaïeu ("like cameos"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or bucrania or other motifs, suspended on swags of laurel or ribbon, with slender arabesques against backgrounds, perhaps, of "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colours. The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the Goût grec ("Greek style"), not a court style; when Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the "Louis XVI" style to court.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: The

text: new

text: interiors

text: sought

text: to

text: recreate

text: an

text: authentically

text: Roman

text: and

text: genuinely

text: interior

text: vocabulary

text: Techniques

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: included

text: flatter

text: lighter

text: motifs

text: sculpted

text: in

text: low

text: frieze

text: like

text: relief

text: or

text: painted

text: in

text: monotones

text: en

text: camaïeu

text: like

text: cameos

text: isolated

text: medallions

text: or

text: vases

text: or

text: busts

text: or

text: bucrania

text: or

text: other

text: motifs

text: suspended

text: on

text: swags

text: of

text: laurel

text: or

text: ribbon

text: with

text: slender

text: arabesques

text: against

text: backgrounds

text: perhaps

text: of

text: Pompeiian

text: red

text: or

text: pale

text: tints

text: or

text: stone

text: colours

text: The

text: style

text: in

text: France

text: was

text: initially

text: a

text: Parisian

text: style

text: the

text: Goût

text: grec

text: Greek

text: style

text: not

text: a

text: court

text: style

text: when

text: Louis

text: XVI

text: acceded

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: in

text: Marie

text: Antoinette

text: his

text: fashion

text: loving

text: Queen

text: brought

text: the

text: Louis

text: XVI

text: style

text: to

text: court

question: What were interiors seeking to recreate?

answer: authentically Roman

text: authentically Roman

question: What colors were utilized for interiors?

answer: "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colours

text: "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colours

question: Who brought Louis XVI style to the court?

answer: Marie Antoinette

text: Marie Antoinette

question: What types of techniques were used to style motifs?

answer: flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones

text: flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones

question: What were styles in France initially?

answer: Parisian

text: Parisian


text: The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of Italian or Slavic, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se, but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian, These facts undermine the Croatian language proponents' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on a language called Old Croatian.

title: Serbo-Croatian

title: Serbo

title: Croatian

text: The

text: topic

text: of

text: language

text: for

text: writers

text: from

text: Dalmatia

text: and

text: Dubrovnik

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: made

text: a

text: distinction

text: only

text: between

text: speakers

text: of

text: Italian

text: or

text: Slavic

text: since

text: those

text: were

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: groups

text: that

text: inhabited

text: Dalmatian

text: city

text: states

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Whether

text: someone

text: spoke

text: Croatian

text: or

text: Serbian

text: was

text: not

text: an

text: important

text: distinction

text: then

text: as

text: the

text: two

text: languages

text: were

text: not

text: distinguished

text: by

text: most

text: speakers

text: This

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: argument

text: to

text: state

text: that

text: Croatian

text: literature

text: Croatian

text: per

text: se

text: but

text: also

text: includes

text: Serbian

text: and

text: other

text: languages

text: that

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: Serbo

text: Croatian

text: These

text: facts

text: undermine

text: the

text: Croatian

text: language

text: proponents

text: argument

text: that

text: modern

text: day

text: Croatian

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: language

text: called

text: Old

text: Croatian

question: Which language groups lived in Dalmation city-states prior to the 19th century?

answer: Italian or Slavic

text: Italian or Slavic

question: Today's Croatian language has its roots in what other language?

answer: Old Croatian

text: Old Croatian

question: Prior to the 19th century, why was it irrelevant whether a person spoke Croatian or Serbian?

answer: two languages were not distinguished by most speakers

text: two languages were not distinguished by most speakers


text: The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67. Silver coins continued to be issued for circulation until 1964, when all silver was removed from dimes and quarters, and the half dollar was reduced to 40% silver. Silver half dollars were last issued for circulation in 1970. Gold coins were confiscated by Executive Order 6102 issued in 1933 by Franklin Roosevelt. The gold standard was changed to 13.71 grains (0.888 g), equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $35. This standard persisted until 1968.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: Gold

text: Standard

text: Act

text: of

text: abandoned

text: the

text: bimetallic

text: standard

text: and

text: defined

text: the

text: dollar

text: as

text: grains

text: g

text: of

text: gold

text: equivalent

text: to

text: setting

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: troy

text: ounce

text: of

text: gold

text: at

text: Silver

text: coins

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: issued

text: for

text: circulation

text: until

text: when

text: all

text: silver

text: was

text: removed

text: from

text: dimes

text: and

text: quarters

text: and

text: the

text: half

text: dollar

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: silver

text: Silver

text: half

text: dollars

text: were

text: last

text: issued

text: for

text: circulation

text: in

text: Gold

text: coins

text: were

text: confiscated

text: by

text: Executive

text: Order

text: issued

text: in

text: by

text: Franklin

text: Roosevelt

text: The

text: gold

text: standard

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: grains

text: g

text: equivalent

text: to

text: setting

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: troy

text: ounce

text: of

text: gold

text: at

text: This

text: standard

text: persisted

text: until

question: What was the name of the act introduced in the year 1900?

answer: Gold Standard Act

text: Gold Standard Act

question: How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?

answer: 1.505

question: How much was 1 troy ounce of gold worth?

answer: $20.67

question: Which year brought the end to silver being in dimes and quarters?

answer: 1964

question: Which President confiscated gold coins?

answer: Franklin Roosevelt

text: Franklin Roosevelt


text: Egypt actively practices capital punishment. Egypt's authorities do not release figures on death sentences and executions, despite repeated requests over the years by human rights organisations. The United Nations human rights office and various NGOs expressed "deep alarm" after an Egyptian Minya Criminal Court sentenced 529 people to death in a single hearing on 25 March 2014. Sentenced supporters of former President Mohamed Morsi will be executed for their alleged role in violence following his ousting in July 2013. The judgment was condemned as a violation of international law. By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup  after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: actively

text: practices

text: capital

text: punishment

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: authorities

text: do

text: not

text: release

text: figures

text: on

text: death

text: sentences

text: and

text: executions

text: despite

text: repeated

text: requests

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: by

text: human

text: rights

text: organisations

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: human

text: rights

text: office

text: and

text: various

text: NGOs

text: expressed

text: deep

text: alarm

text: after

text: an

text: Egyptian

text: Minya

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: sentenced

text: people

text: to

text: death

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: hearing

text: on

text: March

text: Sentenced

text: supporters

text: of

text: former

text: President

text: Mohamed

text: Morsi

text: will

text: be

text: executed

text: for

text: their

text: alleged

text: role

text: in

text: violence

text: following

text: his

text: ousting

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: judgment

text: was

text: condemned

text: as

text: a

text: violation

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: By

text: May

text: approximately

text: people

text: and

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: more

text: than

text: by

text: one

text: independent

text: count

text: mostly

text: Brotherhood

text: members

text: or

text: supporters

text: have

text: been

text: imprisoned

text: after

text: the

text: coup

text: after

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: was

text: labelled

text: as

text: terrorist

text: organisation

text: by

text: the

text: post

text: coup

text: interim

text: Egyptian

text: government

question: what controversial practice does Egypt actively administer as punishment?

answer: capital punishment

text: capital punishment

question: What was Muslim Brotherhood labelled post coup?

answer: terrorist organisation

text: terrorist organisation

question: In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing?

answer: 529

question: What former president's supporters are set to be executed?

answer: Mohamed Morsi

text: Mohamed Morsi


text: In the years after World War II, the Japanese government also instituted a series of orthographic reforms. Some characters were given simplified forms called shinjitai 新字体 (lit. "new character forms", the older forms were then labelled the kyūjitai 旧字体, lit. "old character forms"). The number of characters in common use was restricted, and formal lists of characters to be learned during each grade of school were established, first the 1850-character tōyō kanji 当用漢字 list in 1945, the 1945-character jōyō kanji 常用漢字 list in 1981, and a 2136-character reformed version of the jōyō kanji in 2010. Many variant forms of characters and obscure alternatives for common characters were officially discouraged. This was done with the goal of facilitating learning for children and simplifying kanji use in literature and periodicals. These are simply guidelines, hence many characters outside these standards are still widely known and commonly used, especially those used for personal and place names (for the latter, see jinmeiyō kanji),[citation needed] as well as for some common words such as "dragon" (Japanese kana: たつ, Rōmaji: tatsu) in which both the shinjitai 竜 and the kyūjitai 龍 forms of the kanji are both acceptable and widely known amongst native Japanese speakers.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: Japanese

text: government

text: also

text: instituted

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: orthographic

text: reforms

text: Some

text: characters

text: were

text: given

text: simplified

text: forms

text: called

text: shinjitai

text: 新字体

text: lit

text: new

text: character

text: forms

text: the

text: older

text: forms

text: were

text: then

text: labelled

text: the

text: kyūjitai

text: 旧字体

text: lit

text: old

text: character

text: forms

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: characters

text: in

text: common

text: use

text: was

text: restricted

text: and

text: formal

text: lists

text: of

text: characters

text: to

text: be

text: learned

text: during

text: each

text: grade

text: of

text: school

text: were

text: established

text: first

text: the

text: tōyō

text: kanji

text: 当用漢字

text: list

text: in

text: the

text: jōyō

text: kanji

text: 常用漢字

text: list

text: in

text: and

text: a

text: reformed

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: jōyō

text: kanji

text: in

text: Many

text: variant

text: forms

text: of

text: characters

text: and

text: obscure

text: alternatives

text: for

text: common

text: characters

text: were

text: officially

text: discouraged

text: This

text: was

text: done

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: facilitating

text: learning

text: for

text: children

text: and

text: simplifying

text: kanji

text: use

text: in

text: literature

text: and

text: periodicals

text: These

text: are

text: simply

text: guidelines

text: hence

text: many

text: characters

text: outside

text: these

text: standards

text: are

text: still

text: widely

text: known

text: and

text: commonly

text: used

text: especially

text: those

text: used

text: for

text: personal

text: and

text: place

text: names

text: for

text: the

text: latter

text: see

text: jinmeiyō

text: kanji),[citation

text: needed

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: some

text: common

text: words

text: such

text: as

text: dragon

text: Japanese

text: kana

text: たつ

text: Rōmaji

text: tatsu

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: the

text: shinjitai

text: 竜

text: and

text: the

text: kyūjitai

text: 龍

text: forms

text: of

text: the

text: kanji

text: are

text: both

text: acceptable

text: and

text: widely

text: known

text: amongst

text: native

text: Japanese

text: speakers

question: What did the Japanese government institute?

answer: series of orthographic reforms

text: series of orthographic reforms

question: What was restricted?

answer: The number of characters in common use

text: The number of characters in common use

question: When was the 2136 character reformed?

answer: 2010


text:
Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+
2 (unstable), and UO2+
2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively. A few solid and semi-metallic compounds such as UO and US exist for the formal oxidation state uranium(II), but no simple ions are known to exist in solution for that state. Ions of U3+ liberate hydrogen from water and are therefore considered to be highly unstable. The UO2+
2 ion represents the uranium(VI) state and is known to form compounds such as uranyl carbonate, uranyl chloride and uranyl sulfate. UO2+
2 also forms complexes with various organic chelating agents, the most commonly encountered of which is uranyl acetate.

title: Uranium

title: Uranium

text: Salts

text: of

text: many

text: oxidation

text: states

text: of

text: uranium

text: are

text: water

text: soluble

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: studied

text: in

text: aqueous

text: solutions

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: ionic

text: forms

text: are

text: brown

text: red

text: green

text: UO+

text: unstable

text: and

text: yellow

text: for

text: U(III

text: U(IV

text: U(V

text: and

text: U(VI

text: respectively

text: A

text: few

text: solid

text: and

text: semi

text: metallic

text: compounds

text: such

text: as

text: UO

text: and

text: US

text: exist

text: for

text: the

text: formal

text: oxidation

text: state

text: uranium(II

text: but

text: no

text: simple

text: ions

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: solution

text: for

text: that

text: state

text: Ions

text: of

text: liberate

text: hydrogen

text: from

text: water

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: highly

text: unstable

text: The

text: ion

text: represents

text: the

text: uranium(VI

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: form

text: compounds

text: such

text: as

text: uranyl

text: carbonate

text: uranyl

text: chloride

text: and

text: uranyl

text: sulfate

text: also

text: forms

text: complexes

text: with

text: various

text: organic

text: chelating

text: agents

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: encountered

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: uranyl

text: acetate

question: What is the color of U4+?

answer: green

text: green

question: What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?

answer: uranium(VI)

text: uranium(VI)

question: Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?

answer: uranyl carbonate

text: uranyl carbonate

question: What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?

answer: uranyl acetate

text: uranyl acetate


text: Politically, The Sun in the early Murdoch years, remained nominally Labour. It supported the Labour Party led by Harold Wilson in the 1970 General Election, with the headline "Why It Must Be Labour" but by February 1974 it was calling for a vote for the Conservative Party led by Edward Heath while suggesting that it might support a Labour Party led by James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins. In the October election an editorial asserted: "ALL our instincts are left rather than right and we would vote for any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat."

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Politically

text: The

text: Sun

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Murdoch

text: years

text: remained

text: nominally

text: Labour

text: It

text: supported

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: led

text: by

text: Harold

text: Wilson

text: in

text: the

text: General

text: Election

text: with

text: the

text: headline

text: Why

text: It

text: Must

text: Be

text: Labour

text: but

text: by

text: February

text: it

text: was

text: calling

text: for

text: a

text: vote

text: for

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: led

text: by

text: Edward

text: Heath

text: while

text: suggesting

text: that

text: it

text: might

text: support

text: a

text: Labour

text: Party

text: led

text: by

text: James

text: Callaghan

text: or

text: Roy

text: Jenkins

text: In

text: the

text: October

text: election

text: an

text: editorial

text: asserted

text: ALL

text: our

text: instincts

text: are

text: left

text: rather

text: than

text: right

text: and

text: we

text: would

text: vote

text: for

text: any

text: able

text: politician

text: who

text: would

text: describe

text: himself

text: as

text: a

text: Social

text: Democrat

question: What were the Sun's political leanings early on under Murdoch?

answer: nominally Labour

text: nominally Labour

question: Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?

answer: Harold Wilson

text: Harold Wilson

question: Who did the Sun support in 1974?

answer: Edward Heath

text: Edward Heath

question: Who would the Sun consider supporting from the Labour Party in 1974?

answer: James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins

text: James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins

question: What type of politician did a Sun editorial state that it would support in October 1974?

answer: any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat

text: any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat


text: Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Typologically

text: Estonian

text: represents

text: a

text: transitional

text: form

text: from

text: an

text: agglutinating

text: language

text: to

text: a

text: fusional

text: language

text: The

text: canonical

text: word

text: order

text: is

text: SVO

text: subject

text: verb

text: object

question: What is the typological form of Estonian?

answer: transitional

text: transitional

question: What is Estonian typologically transitioning from?

answer: an agglutinating language

text: an agglutinating language

question: What sort of form is Estonian transitioning into?

answer: a fusional language

text: a fusional language

question: How are words ordered in Estonian canonically?

answer: subject–verb–object

text: subject–verb–object


text: The creation of modern-day Eritrea is a result of the incorporation of independent, distinct kingdoms and sultanates (for example, Medri Bahri and the Sultanate of Aussa) eventually resulting in the formation of Italian Eritrea. In 1947 Eritrea became part of a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Subsequent annexation into Ethiopia led to the Eritrean War of Independence, ending with Eritrean independence following a referendum in April 1993. Hostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia persisted, leading to the Eritrean–Ethiopian War of 1998–2000 and further skirmishes with both Djibouti and Ethiopia.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: independent

text: distinct

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: sultanates

text: for

text: example

text: Medri

text: Bahri

text: and

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Aussa

text: eventually

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: Italian

text: Eritrea

text: In

text: Eritrea

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: federation

text: with

text: Ethiopia

text: the

text: Federation

text: of

text: Ethiopia

text: and

text: Eritrea

text: Subsequent

text: annexation

text: into

text: Ethiopia

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Eritrean

text: War

text: of

text: Independence

text: ending

text: with

text: Eritrean

text: independence

text: following

text: a

text: referendum

text: in

text: April

text: Hostilities

text: between

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: persisted

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Eritrean

text: Ethiopian

text: War

text: of

text: and

text: further

text: skirmishes

text: with

text: both

text: Djibouti

text: and

text: Ethiopia

question: What subsequently led to the Eritran War of Independence?

answer: annexation

text: annexation

question: When did Eritrea join a federation with Ethiopia, the Federation of Ethipia and Eritrea?

answer: 1947

question: What persisted and led to the Eritrean-Ethiopian War of 1998-2000?

answer: Hostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia

text: Hostilities between Eritrea and Ethiopia

question: What was the result of the War of Independence?

answer: Eritrean independence

text: Eritrean independence

question: What is the result of the incorporation of independent kingdoms and sultanates?

answer: modern-day Eritrea

text: modern-day Eritrea


text: Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network. Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line. First Great Western have come under fire recently, due to widespread rail service cuts across the south-west, which affect Plymouth greatly. Three MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: railway

text: station

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: Great

text: Western

text: Railway

text: and

text: also

text: sees

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: CrossCountry

text: network

text: Smaller

text: stations

text: are

text: served

text: by

text: local

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: Tamar

text: Valley

text: Line

text: and

text: Cornish

text: Main

text: Line

text: First

text: Great

text: Western

text: have

text: come

text: under

text: fire

text: recently

text: due

text: to

text: widespread

text: rail

text: service

text: cuts

text: across

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: which

text: affect

text: Plymouth

text: greatly

text: Three

text: MPs

text: from

text: the

text: three

text: main

text: political

text: parties

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: have

text: lobbied

text: that

text: the

text: train

text: services

text: are

text: vital

text: to

text: its

text: economy

question: When did Plymouth's railroad station open for service?

answer: 1877

question: Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?

answer: Great Western Railway

text: Great Western Railway

question: Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what local train service operates in Plymouth?

answer: Cornish Main Line

text: Cornish Main Line

question: How many regional MPs have argued for the importance of Plymouth's train service?

answer: three

text: three

question: Trains from what network sometimes operate out of Plymouth's railroad station?

answer: CrossCountry

text: CrossCountry


text: As of 2008[update], Germany is the fourth largest music market in the world and has exerted a strong influence on Dance and Rock music, and pioneered trance music. Artists such as Herbert Grönemeyer, Scorpions, Rammstein, Nena, Dieter Bohlen, Tokio Hotel and Modern Talking have enjoyed international fame. German musicians and, particularly, the pioneering bands Tangerine Dream and Kraftwerk have also contributed to the development of electronic music. Germany hosts many large rock music festivals annually. The Rock am Ring festival is the largest music festival in Germany, and among the largest in the world. German artists also make up a large percentage of Industrial music acts, which is called Neue Deutsche Härte. Germany hosts some of the largest Goth scenes and festivals in the entire world, with events like Wave-Gothic-Treffen and M'era Luna Festival easily attracting up to 30,000 people. Amongst Germany's famous artists there are various Dutch entertainers, such as Johannes Heesters.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: As

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: music

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: has

text: exerted

text: a

text: strong

text: influence

text: on

text: Dance

text: and

text: Rock

text: music

text: and

text: pioneered

text: trance

text: music

text: Artists

text: such

text: as

text: Herbert

text: Grönemeyer

text: Scorpions

text: Rammstein

text: Nena

text: Dieter

text: Bohlen

text: Tokio

text: Hotel

text: and

text: Modern

text: Talking

text: have

text: enjoyed

text: international

text: fame

text: German

text: musicians

text: and

text: particularly

text: the

text: pioneering

text: bands

text: Tangerine

text: Dream

text: and

text: Kraftwerk

text: have

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: Germany

text: hosts

text: many

text: large

text: rock

text: music

text: festivals

text: annually

text: The

text: Rock

text: am

text: Ring

text: festival

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: music

text: festival

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: German

text: artists

text: also

text: make

text: up

text: a

text: large

text: percentage

text: of

text: Industrial

text: music

text: acts

text: which

text: is

text: called

text: Neue

text: Deutsche

text: Härte

text: Germany

text: hosts

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: Goth

text: scenes

text: and

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: world

text: with

text: events

text: like

text: Wave

text: Gothic

text: Treffen

text: and

text: M'era

text: Luna

text: Festival

text: easily

text: attracting

text: up

text: to

text: people

text: Amongst

text: Germany

text: 's

text: famous

text: artists

text: there

text: are

text: various

text: Dutch

text: entertainers

text: such

text: as

text: Johannes

text: Heesters

question: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?

answer: fourth largest

text: fourth largest

question: What type of music was pioneered in Germany?

answer: trance

text: trance

question: What type of music does Kraftwerk make?

answer: electronic

text: electronic

question: What is the largest music festival in Germany?

answer: Rock am Ring

text: Rock am Ring

question: How many people does M'era Luna Festival attract?

answer: up to 30,000

text: up to 30,000


text: The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city") and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city. It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB).

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: The

text: jurisdictions

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: administrative

text: agencies

text: are

text: in

text: ascending

text: order

text: of

text: size

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Police

text: area

text: Hyderabad

text: district

text: the

text: GHMC

text: area

text: Hyderabad

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Metropolitan

text: Development

text: Authority

text: HMDA

text: The

text: HMDA

text: is

text: an

text: apolitical

text: urban

text: planning

text: agency

text: that

text: covers

text: the

text: GHMC

text: and

text: its

text: suburbs

text: extending

text: to

text: mandals

text: in

text: five

text: districts

text: encircling

text: the

text: city

text: It

text: coordinates

text: the

text: development

text: activities

text: of

text: GHMC

text: and

text: suburban

text: municipalities

text: and

text: manages

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: Metropolitan

text: Water

text: Supply

text: and

text: Sewerage

text: Board

text: HMWSSB

question: Which Hyderabad agency is responsible for the largest area?

answer: Hyderabad Police

text: Hyderabad Police

question: What is the HMDA mainly responsible for?

answer: urban planning

text: urban planning

question: What does the acronym HMDA stand for?

answer: Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority

text: Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority

question: What does the acronym HMWSSB represent?

answer: Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board

text: Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board

question: Hyderabad city can be referred to as something else as administrative agencies are concerned, what?

answer: GHMC area

text: GHMC area


text: Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: Physical

text: exercise

text: particularly

text: continuous

text: aerobic

text: exercises

text: such

text: as

text: running

text: cycling

text: and

text: swimming

text: has

text: many

text: cognitive

text: benefits

text: and

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: brain

text: Influences

text: on

text: the

text: brain

text: include

text: increases

text: in

text: neurotransmitter

text: levels

text: improved

text: oxygen

text: and

text: nutrient

text: delivery

text: and

text: increased

text: neurogenesis

text: in

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: The

text: effects

text: of

text: exercise

text: on

text: memory

text: have

text: important

text: implications

text: for

text: improving

text: children

text: 's

text: academic

text: performance

text: maintaining

text: mental

text: abilities

text: in

text: old

text: age

text: and

text: the

text: prevention

text: and

text: potential

text: cure

text: of

text: neurological

text: diseases

question: Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function?

answer: has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain.

text: has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain.

question: Is a child who excercies likely to perform better in school?

answer: The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance

text: The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance

question: What positive things can happen to your brain when you excersise?

answer: increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus

text: increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus

question: What type of excercise has shown the best benefit for the brain?

answer: aerobic exercises

text: aerobic exercises


text: Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of archaeological study and popular interest worldwide. Egypt's rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, having endured, and at times assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. Although Christianised in the first century of the Common Era, it was subsequently Islamised due to the Islamic conquests of the seventh century.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: Egypt

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: histories

text: of

text: any

text: modern

text: country

text: arising

text: in

text: the

text: tenth

text: millennium

text: BC

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: nation

text: states

text: Considered

text: a

text: cradle

text: of

text: civilisation

text: Ancient

text: Egypt

text: experienced

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: developments

text: of

text: writing

text: agriculture

text: urbanisation

text: organised

text: religion

text: and

text: central

text: government

text: Iconic

text: monuments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Giza

text: Necropolis

text: and

text: its

text: Great

text: Sphinx

text: as

text: well

text: the

text: ruins

text: of

text: Memphis

text: Thebes

text: Karnak

text: and

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Kings

text: reflect

text: this

text: legacy

text: and

text: remain

text: a

text: significant

text: focus

text: of

text: archaeological

text: study

text: and

text: popular

text: interest

text: worldwide

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: rich

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: is

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: its

text: national

text: identity

text: having

text: endured

text: and

text: at

text: times

text: assimilated

text: various

text: foreign

text: influences

text: including

text: Greek

text: Persian

text: Roman

text: Arab

text: Ottoman

text: and

text: European

text: Although

text: Christianised

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: century

text: of

text: the

text: Common

text: Era

text: it

text: was

text: subsequently

text: Islamised

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: conquests

text: of

text: the

text: seventh

text: century

question: How far back does Egypt's history date back?

answer: tenth millennium BC

text: tenth millennium BC

question: Why is Egypt considered a cradle of civilisation?

answer: earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government

text: earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government

question: What were some of Egypt's foreign influences?

answer: Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European

text: Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European

question: What are iconic monumuents of Egypt?

answer: Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx

text: Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx

question: In what century were islamic conquests of Egypt?

answer: seventh century

text: seventh century


text: In America, Episcopalian Dennis Bennett is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the United Kingdom, Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the Life in the Spirit seminars. Other Charismatic movement leaders in New Zealand include Bill Subritzky.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: In

text: America

text: Episcopalian

text: Dennis

text: Bennett

text: is

text: sometimes

text: cited

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: charismatic

text: movement

text: 's

text: seminal

text: influence

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Colin

text: Urquhart

text: Michael

text: Harper

text: David

text: Watson

text: and

text: others

text: were

text: in

text: the

text: vanguard

text: of

text: similar

text: developments

text: The

text: Massey

text: conference

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: was

text: attended

text: by

text: several

text: Anglicans

text: including

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Ray

text: Muller

text: who

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: invite

text: Bennett

text: to

text: New

text: Zealand

text: in

text: and

text: played

text: a

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: developing

text: and

text: promoting

text: the

text: Life

text: in

text: the

text: Spirit

text: seminars

text: Other

text: Charismatic

text: movement

text: leaders

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: include

text: Bill

text: Subritzky

question: What American is considered to have been a seminal influence in the charismatic movement?

answer: Dennis Bennett

text: Dennis Bennett

question: When was the Massey conference held?

answer: 1964

question: The Massey conference eventually led to developing what seminars?

answer: Life in the Spirit

text: Life in the Spirit

question: Name UK influences on the Charismatic movement.

answer: Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson

text: Colin Urquhart, Michael Harper, David Watson

question: Where was the Massey conference held?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand


text: Situated between two large linguistic blocks (Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance), Catalan has many unique lexical choices, such as enyorar "to miss somebody", apaivagar "to calm down somebody", or rebutjar "reject".

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Situated

text: between

text: two

text: large

text: linguistic

text: blocks

text: Ibero

text: Romance

text: and

text: Gallo

text: Romance

text: Catalan

text: has

text: many

text: unique

text: lexical

text: choices

text: such

text: as

text: enyorar

text: to

text: miss

text: somebody

text: apaivagar

text: to

text: calm

text: down

text: somebody

text: or

text: rebutjar

text: reject

question: What are the linguistic blocks Catalan lies between?

answer: Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance

text: Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance

question: What kind of linguistic choices does Catalan have?

answer: unique

text: unique

question: What type of unique choices does Catalan have?

answer: lexical

text: lexical

question: What is the Catalan to miss somebody?

answer: enyorar

text: enyorar


text: There is no single standard for HDTV color support. Colors are typically broadcast using a (10-bits per channel) YUV color space but, depending on the underlying image generating technologies of the receiver, are then subsequently converted to a RGB color space using standardized algorithms. When transmitted directly through the Internet, the colors are typically pre-converted to 8-bit RGB channels for additional storage savings with the assumption that it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen. As an added benefit to the original broadcasters, the losses of the pre-conversion essentially make these files unsuitable for professional TV re-broadcasting.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: single

text: standard

text: for

text: HDTV

text: color

text: support

text: Colors

text: are

text: typically

text: broadcast

text: using

text: a

text: per

text: channel

text: YUV

text: color

text: space

text: but

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: underlying

text: image

text: generating

text: technologies

text: of

text: the

text: receiver

text: are

text: then

text: subsequently

text: converted

text: to

text: a

text: RGB

text: color

text: space

text: using

text: standardized

text: algorithms

text: When

text: transmitted

text: directly

text: through

text: the

text: Internet

text: the

text: colors

text: are

text: typically

text: pre

text: converted

text: to

text: RGB

text: channels

text: for

text: additional

text: storage

text: savings

text: with

text: the

text: assumption

text: that

text: it

text: will

text: only

text: be

text: viewed

text: only

text: on

text: a

text: sRGB

text: computer

text: screen

text: As

text: an

text: added

text: benefit

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: broadcasters

text: the

text: losses

text: of

text: the

text: pre

text: conversion

text: essentially

text: make

text: these

text: files

text: unsuitable

text: for

text: professional

text: TV

text: re

text: broadcasting

question: Is there a single standard for HDTV color support?

answer: no

text: no

question: Before being converted to RGB, colors are ususally broadcasted using what color space?

answer: YUV

text: YUV

question: Colors are typically broadcast using YUV and then converted to what?

answer: a RGB color space

text: a RGB color space

question: When transmitted over the internet, colors are typically to what?

answer: 8-bit RGB channels

text: 8-bit RGB channels

question: What assumption is made with colors being transmitted over the internet?

answer: it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen

text: it will only be viewed only on a (sRGB) computer screen