text: Seattle has been a regional center for the performing arts for many years. The century-old Seattle Symphony Orchestra is among the world's most recorded and performs primarily at Benaroya Hall. The Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet, which perform at McCaw Hall (opened 2003 on the site of the former Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center), are comparably distinguished, with the Opera being particularly known for its performances of the works of Richard Wagner and the PNB School (founded in 1974) ranking as one of the top three ballet training institutions in the United States. The Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras (SYSO) is the largest symphonic youth organization in the United States. The city also boasts lauded summer and winter chamber music festivals organized by the Seattle Chamber Music Society.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: Seattle

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: regional

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: performing

text: arts

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: The

text: century

text: old

text: Seattle

text: Symphony

text: Orchestra

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: recorded

text: and

text: performs

text: primarily

text: at

text: Benaroya

text: Hall

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Opera

text: and

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: Ballet

text: which

text: perform

text: at

text: McCaw

text: Hall

text: opened

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Seattle

text: Opera

text: House

text: at

text: Seattle

text: Center

text: are

text: comparably

text: distinguished

text: with

text: the

text: Opera

text: being

text: particularly

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: performances

text: of

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Richard

text: Wagner

text: and

text: the

text: PNB

text: School

text: founded

text: in

text: ranking

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: ballet

text: training

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Seattle

text: Youth

text: Symphony

text: Orchestras

text: SYSO

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: symphonic

text: youth

text: organization

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: also

text: boasts

text: lauded

text: summer

text: and

text: winter

text: chamber

text: music

text: festivals

text: organized

text: by

text: the

text: Seattle

text: Chamber

text: Music

text: Society

question: How old is Seattle's Symphony Orchestra?

answer: century

text: century

question: What Seattle organization is one of the top ballet schools in the US?

answer: PNB School

text: PNB School

question: In what venue does the Seattle symphony perform?

answer: Benaroya Hall

text: Benaroya Hall

question: Where do the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform?

answer: McCaw Hall

text: McCaw Hall

question: What structure was originally at site of the McCaw Hall?

answer: Seattle Opera House

text: Seattle Opera House


text: These views on religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience, along with the social contract, became particularly influential in the American colonies and the drafting of the United States Constitution. Thomas Jefferson called for a "wall of separation between church and state" at the federal level. He previously had supported successful efforts to disestablish the Church of England in Virginia, and authored the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson's political ideals were greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton whom he considered the three greatest men that ever lived.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: These

text: views

text: on

text: religious

text: tolerance

text: and

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: individual

text: conscience

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: social

text: contract

text: became

text: particularly

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: colonies

text: and

text: the

text: drafting

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: wall

text: of

text: separation

text: between

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: He

text: previously

text: had

text: supported

text: successful

text: efforts

text: to

text: disestablish

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: Virginia

text: and

text: authored

text: the

text: Virginia

text: Statute

text: for

text: Religious

text: Freedom

text: Jefferson

text: 's

text: political

text: ideals

text: were

text: greatly

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: John

text: Locke

text: Francis

text: Bacon

text: and

text: Isaac

text: Newton

text: whom

text: he

text: considered

text: the

text: three

text: greatest

text: men

text: that

text: ever

text: lived

question: John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton where considered the the greatest men who ever lived by which American colonist?

answer: Thomas Jefferson

text: Thomas Jefferson

question: Religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience was particularly influential in the drafting of which American document?

answer: the United States Constitution

text: the United States Constitution

question: Whom, along with Francis Bacon and John Locke, did Thomas Jefferson consider to be one of the three greatest men that ever lived?

answer: Isaac Newton

text: Isaac Newton


text: RIBA runs many awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year, the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work, and the Stephen Lawrence Prize for projects with a construction budget of less than £500,000. The RIBA also awards the President's Medals for student work, which are regarded as the most prestigious awards in architectural education, and the RIBA President's Awards for Research. The RIBA European Award was inaugurated in 2005 for work in the European Union, outside the UK. The RIBA National Award and the RIBA International Award were established in 2007. Since 1966, the RIBA also judges regional awards which are presented locally in the UK regions (East, East Midlands, London, North East, North West, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South/South East, South West/Wessex, Wales, West Midlands and Yorkshire).

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

title: Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects

text: RIBA

text: runs

text: many

text: awards

text: including

text: the

text: Stirling

text: Prize

text: for

text: the

text: best

text: new

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: Royal

text: Gold

text: Medal

text: first

text: awarded

text: in

text: which

text: honours

text: a

text: distinguished

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: and

text: the

text: Stephen

text: Lawrence

text: Prize

text: for

text: projects

text: with

text: a

text: construction

text: budget

text: of

text: less

text: than

text: The

text: RIBA

text: also

text: awards

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Medals

text: for

text: student

text: work

text: which

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: awards

text: in

text: architectural

text: education

text: and

text: the

text: RIBA

text: President

text: 's

text: Awards

text: for

text: Research

text: The

text: RIBA

text: European

text: Award

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: in

text: for

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: outside

text: the

text: UK

text: The

text: RIBA

text: National

text: Award

text: and

text: the

text: RIBA

text: International

text: Award

text: were

text: established

text: in

text: Since

text: the

text: RIBA

text: also

text: judges

text: regional

text: awards

text: which

text: are

text: presented

text: locally

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: regions

text: East

text: East

text: Midlands

text: London

text: North

text: East

text: North

text: West

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Scotland

text: South

text: South

text: East

text: South

text: West

text: Wessex

text: Wales

text: West

text: Midlands

text: and

text: Yorkshire

question: What does the Royal Institute of British Architects award the Stirling Prize for?

answer: the best new building of the year

text: the best new building of the year

question: What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?

answer: 1848

question: What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?

answer: a distinguished body of work

text: a distinguished body of work

question: What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?

answer: £500,000

question: What is the name of the RIBA awards given to students of architecture?

answer: the President's Medals

text: the President's Medals


text: In September 1939, Britain and the self-governing Dominions, but not Ireland, declared war on Nazi Germany. George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, despite German bombing raids. They officially stayed in Buckingham Palace throughout the war, although they usually spent nights at Windsor Castle. The first German raid on London, on 7 September 1940, killed about one thousand civilians, mostly in the East End. On 13 September, the King and Queen narrowly avoided death when two German bombs exploded in a courtyard at Buckingham Palace while they were there. In defiance, the Queen famously declared: "I am glad we have been bombed. It makes me feel we can look the East End in the face". The royal family were portrayed as sharing the same dangers and deprivations as the rest of the country. They were subject to rationing restrictions, and U.S. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt remarked on the rationed food served and the limited bathwater that was permitted during a stay at the unheated and boarded-up Palace. In August 1942, the King's brother, Prince George, Duke of Kent, was killed on active service.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: In

text: September

text: Britain

text: and

text: the

text: self

text: governing

text: Dominions

text: but

text: not

text: Ireland

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: George

text: VI

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: resolved

text: to

text: stay

text: in

text: London

text: despite

text: German

text: bombing

text: raids

text: They

text: officially

text: stayed

text: in

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: throughout

text: the

text: war

text: although

text: they

text: usually

text: spent

text: nights

text: at

text: Windsor

text: Castle

text: The

text: first

text: German

text: raid

text: on

text: London

text: on

text: September

text: killed

text: about

text: one

text: thousand

text: civilians

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: On

text: September

text: the

text: King

text: and

text: Queen

text: narrowly

text: avoided

text: death

text: when

text: two

text: German

text: bombs

text: exploded

text: in

text: a

text: courtyard

text: at

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: while

text: they

text: were

text: there

text: In

text: defiance

text: the

text: Queen

text: famously

text: declared

text: I

text: am

text: glad

text: we

text: have

text: been

text: bombed

text: It

text: makes

text: me

text: feel

text: we

text: can

text: look

text: the

text: East

text: End

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: The

text: royal

text: family

text: were

text: portrayed

text: as

text: sharing

text: the

text: same

text: dangers

text: and

text: deprivations

text: as

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: They

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: rationing

text: restrictions

text: and

text: U.S.

text: First

text: Lady

text: Eleanor

text: Roosevelt

text: remarked

text: on

text: the

text: rationed

text: food

text: served

text: and

text: the

text: limited

text: bathwater

text: that

text: was

text: permitted

text: during

text: a

text: stay

text: at

text: the

text: unheated

text: and

text: boarded

text: up

text: Palace

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: brother

text: Prince

text: George

text: Duke

text: of

text: Kent

text: was

text: killed

text: on

text: active

text: service

question: Against who did Britain declare war against in 1939?

answer: Nazi Germany

text: Nazi Germany

question: Which city did the king and queen stay in even with the bombing threats?

answer: London

text: London

question: How many people died on the first German raid on London?

answer: one thousand civilians

text: one thousand civilians

question: What year did the King's brother die in service?

answer: 1942


text: People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people.

title: Germans

title: Germans

text: People

text: of

text: German

text: origin

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: various

text: places

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: approximately

text: million

text: German

text: Americans

text: or

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: diaspora

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: centre

text: of

text: German

text: descended

text: people

text: outside

text: Germany

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: claiming

text: German

text: ancestry

text: Other

text: significant

text: centres

text: are

text: Canada

text: Argentina

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: France

text: each

text: accounting

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: While

text: the

text: exact

text: number

text: of

text: German

text: descended

text: people

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: calculate

text: the

text: available

text: data

text: makes

text: it

text: safe

text: to

text: claim

text: the

text: number

text: is

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

question: How many German Americans are there?

answer: 50 million

text: 50 million

question: How many Germans live in Brazil?

answer: 5 million

text: 5 million

question: How many people in the world have German heritage?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: America is home to what percentage of German decedent people?

answer: one third

text: one third


text: Both AC-3 and DTS surround audio were clumsily implemented on LaserDiscs, leading to some interesting player- and disc-dependent issues. A disc that included AC-3 audio forfeited the right analog audio channel to the modulated AC-3 RF stream. If the player did not have an AC-3 output available, the next most attractive playback option would be the digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks. The reason for this is the RF signal needs to bypass the audio circuitry in order to be properly processed by the demodulator. If either the player did not support digital audio tracks (common in older players), or the disc did not include digital audio tracks at all (uncommon for a disc which is mastered with an AC-3 track), the only remaining option was to fall back to a monophonic presentation of the left analog audio track. However, many older analog-only players not only failed to output AC-3 streams correctly, but were not even aware of their potential existence. Such a player will happily play the analog audio tracks verbatim, resulting in garbage (static) output in the right channel.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Both

text: and

text: DTS

text: surround

text: audio

text: were

text: clumsily

text: implemented

text: on

text: LaserDiscs

text: leading

text: to

text: some

text: interesting

text: player-

text: and

text: disc

text: dependent

text: issues

text: A

text: disc

text: that

text: included

text: audio

text: forfeited

text: the

text: right

text: analog

text: audio

text: channel

text: to

text: the

text: modulated

text: RF

text: stream

text: If

text: the

text: player

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: an

text: output

text: available

text: the

text: next

text: most

text: attractive

text: playback

text: option

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: digital

text: Dolby

text: Surround

text: or

text: stereo

text: audio

text: tracks

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: RF

text: signal

text: needs

text: to

text: bypass

text: the

text: audio

text: circuitry

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: be

text: properly

text: processed

text: by

text: the

text: demodulator

text: If

text: either

text: the

text: player

text: did

text: not

text: support

text: digital

text: audio

text: tracks

text: common

text: in

text: older

text: players

text: or

text: the

text: disc

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: digital

text: audio

text: tracks

text: at

text: all

text: uncommon

text: for

text: a

text: disc

text: which

text: is

text: mastered

text: with

text: an

text: track

text: the

text: only

text: remaining

text: option

text: was

text: to

text: fall

text: back

text: to

text: a

text: monophonic

text: presentation

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: analog

text: audio

text: track

text: However

text: many

text: older

text: analog

text: only

text: players

text: not

text: only

text: failed

text: to

text: output

text: streams

text: correctly

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: even

text: aware

text: of

text: their

text: potential

text: existence

text: Such

text: a

text: player

text: will

text: happily

text: play

text: the

text: analog

text: audio

text: tracks

text: verbatim

text: resulting

text: in

text: garbage

text: static

text: output

text: in

text: the

text: right

text: channel

question: Which channel would not work in conjunction with AC-3 audio?

answer: right analog audio channel

text: right analog audio channel

question: What audio playback options were available if an AC-3 output was not present?

answer: digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks

text: digital Dolby Surround or stereo audio tracks

question: What happens to the right channel in a player that doesn't recognize AC-3?

answer: garbage (static) output

text: garbage (static) output


text: Israeli music contains musical influences from all over the world; Sephardic music, Hasidic melodies, Belly dancing music, Greek music, jazz, and pop rock are all part of the music scene. Among Israel's world-renowned orchestras is the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, which has been in operation for over seventy years and today performs more than two hundred concerts each year. Israel has also produced many musicians of note, some achieving international stardom. Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza are among the internationally acclaimed musicians born in Israel.[citation needed] Israel has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest nearly every year since 1973, winning the competition three times and hosting it twice. Eilat has hosted its own international music festival, the Red Sea Jazz Festival, every summer since 1987.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Israeli

text: music

text: contains

text: musical

text: influences

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: Sephardic

text: music

text: Hasidic

text: melodies

text: Belly

text: dancing

text: music

text: Greek

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: pop

text: rock

text: are

text: all

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: scene

text: Among

text: Israel

text: 's

text: world

text: renowned

text: orchestras

text: is

text: the

text: Israel

text: Philharmonic

text: Orchestra

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: operation

text: for

text: over

text: seventy

text: years

text: and

text: today

text: performs

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: hundred

text: concerts

text: each

text: year

text: Israel

text: has

text: also

text: produced

text: many

text: musicians

text: of

text: note

text: some

text: achieving

text: international

text: stardom

text: Itzhak

text: Perlman

text: Pinchas

text: Zukerman

text: and

text: Ofra

text: Haza

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: internationally

text: acclaimed

text: musicians

text: born

text: in

text: Israel.[citation

text: needed

text: Israel

text: has

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: Eurovision

text: Song

text: Contest

text: nearly

text: every

text: year

text: since

text: winning

text: the

text: competition

text: three

text: times

text: and

text: hosting

text: it

text: twice

text: Eilat

text: has

text: hosted

text: its

text: own

text: international

text: music

text: festival

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Jazz

text: Festival

text: every

text: summer

text: since

question: What Israeli orchestra has been in operation for more than seventy years?

answer: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra

text: Israel Philharmonic Orchestra

question: What three internationally acclaimed musicians were born in Israel?

answer: Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza

text: Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman and Ofra Haza

question: Who hosts its own international music festival every summer?

answer: Eilat

text: Eilat


text: Although the ECB is governed by European law directly and thus not by corporate law applying to private law companies, its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital. Its capital is five billion euros which is held by the national central banks of the member states as shareholders. The initial capital allocation key was determined in 1998 on the basis of the states' population and GDP, but the key is adjustable. Shares in the ECB are not transferable and cannot be used as collateral.

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: Although

text: the

text: ECB

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: European

text: law

text: directly

text: and

text: thus

text: not

text: by

text: corporate

text: law

text: applying

text: to

text: private

text: law

text: companies

text: its

text: set

text: up

text: resembles

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: corporation

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: the

text: ECB

text: has

text: shareholders

text: and

text: stock

text: capital

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: five

text: billion

text: euros

text: which

text: is

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: national

text: central

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: as

text: shareholders

text: The

text: initial

text: capital

text: allocation

text: key

text: was

text: determined

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: population

text: and

text: GDP

text: but

text: the

text: key

text: is

text: adjustable

text: Shares

text: in

text: the

text: ECB

text: are

text: not

text: transferable

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: collateral

question: What governs the ECB?

answer: European law

text: European law

question: How does the ECB mimic a corporation?

answer: shareholders and stock capital

text: shareholders and stock capital

question: How much does the ECB have as capital?

answer: five billion euros

text: five billion euros

question: Who holds the ECB's capital?

answer: the national central banks of the member states as shareholders

text: the national central banks of the member states as shareholders

question: What determined the ECB's initial capital?

answer: the basis of the states' population and GDP

text: the basis of the states' population and GDP


text: The Frankish kingdom in northern Gaul split into kingdoms called Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy during the 6th and 7th centuries, all of them ruled by the Merovingian dynasty, who were descended from Clovis. The 7th century was a tumultuous period of wars between Austrasia and Neustria. Such warfare was exploited by Pippin (d. 640), the Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia who became the power behind the Austrasian throne. Later members of his family inherited the office, acting as advisers and regents. One of his descendants, Charles Martel (d. 741), won the Battle of Poitiers in 732, halting the advance of Muslim armies across the Pyrenees.[K] Great Britain was divided into small states dominated by the kingdoms of Northumbria, Mercia, Wessex, and East Anglia, which were descended from the Anglo-Saxon invaders. Smaller kingdoms in present-day Wales and Scotland were still under the control of the native Britons and Picts. Ireland was divided into even smaller political units, usually known as tribal kingdoms, under the control of kings. There were perhaps as many as 150 local kings in Ireland, of varying importance.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: Frankish

text: kingdom

text: in

text: northern

text: Gaul

text: split

text: into

text: kingdoms

text: called

text: Austrasia

text: Neustria

text: and

text: Burgundy

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Merovingian

text: dynasty

text: who

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: Clovis

text: The

text: century

text: was

text: a

text: tumultuous

text: period

text: of

text: wars

text: between

text: Austrasia

text: and

text: Neustria

text: Such

text: warfare

text: was

text: exploited

text: by

text: Pippin

text: d.

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: the

text: Palace

text: for

text: Austrasia

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: power

text: behind

text: the

text: Austrasian

text: throne

text: Later

text: members

text: of

text: his

text: family

text: inherited

text: the

text: office

text: acting

text: as

text: advisers

text: and

text: regents

text: One

text: of

text: his

text: descendants

text: Charles

text: Martel

text: d.

text: won

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Poitiers

text: in

text: halting

text: the

text: advance

text: of

text: Muslim

text: armies

text: across

text: the

text: Pyrenees.[K

text: Great

text: Britain

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: small

text: states

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: kingdoms

text: of

text: Northumbria

text: Mercia

text: Wessex

text: and

text: East

text: Anglia

text: which

text: were

text: descended

text: from

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: invaders

text: Smaller

text: kingdoms

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Wales

text: and

text: Scotland

text: were

text: still

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: Britons

text: and

text: Picts

text: Ireland

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: even

text: smaller

text: political

text: units

text: usually

text: known

text: as

text: tribal

text: kingdoms

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: kings

text: There

text: were

text: perhaps

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: local

text: kings

text: in

text: Ireland

text: of

text: varying

text: importance

question: Along with Austrasia and Neustria, what kingdom was originally part of the Frankish kingdom?

answer: Burgundy

text: Burgundy

question: What dynasty ruled Neustria?

answer: Merovingian

text: Merovingian

question: From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?

answer: Clovis

text: Clovis

question: What was the title of Pippin?

answer: Mayor of the Palace

text: Mayor of the Palace

question: What leader was victorious at the Battle of Poitiers?

answer: Charles Martel

text: Charles Martel


text: Windows RT, the only edition of Windows 8 for systems with ARM processors, only supports applications included with the system (such as a special version of Office 2013), supplied through Windows Update, or Windows Store apps, to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture. Windows RT does not support running IA-32 or x64 applications. Windows Store apps can either support both the x86 and ARM architectures, or compiled to support a specific architecture.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: RT

text: the

text: only

text: edition

text: of

text: Windows

text: for

text: systems

text: with

text: ARM

text: processors

text: only

text: supports

text: applications

text: included

text: with

text: the

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: special

text: version

text: of

text: Office

text: supplied

text: through

text: Windows

text: Update

text: or

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: the

text: system

text: only

text: runs

text: applications

text: that

text: are

text: optimized

text: for

text: the

text: architecture

text: Windows

text: RT

text: does

text: not

text: support

text: running

text: or

text: applications

text: Windows

text: Store

text: apps

text: can

text: either

text: support

text: both

text: the

text: and

text: ARM

text: architectures

text: or

text: compiled

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: specific

text: architecture

question: What Windows version is compatible with ARM processors?

answer: Windows RT

text: Windows RT

question: What apps work on Windows RT?

answer: only supports applications included with the system

text: only supports applications included with the system

question: Why does Windows RT only work with apps included with the system?

answer: to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture

text: to ensure that the system only runs applications that are optimized for the architecture


text: In a series of famous papers, von Neumann made spectacular contributions to measure theory. The work of Banach had implied that the problem of measure has a positive solution if n = 1 or n = 2 and a negative solution in all other cases. Von Neumann's work argued that the "problem is essentially group-theoretic in character, and that, in particular, for the solvability of the problem of measure the ordinary algebraic concept of solvability of a group is relevant. Thus, according to von Neumann, it is the change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space."

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: In

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: famous

text: papers

text: von

text: Neumann

text: made

text: spectacular

text: contributions

text: to

text: measure

text: theory

text: The

text: work

text: of

text: Banach

text: had

text: implied

text: that

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: measure

text: has

text: a

text: positive

text: solution

text: if

text: n

text: or

text: n

text: and

text: a

text: negative

text: solution

text: in

text: all

text: other

text: cases

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: work

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: problem

text: is

text: essentially

text: group

text: theoretic

text: in

text: character

text: and

text: that

text: in

text: particular

text: for

text: the

text: solvability

text: of

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: measure

text: the

text: ordinary

text: algebraic

text: concept

text: of

text: solvability

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: is

text: relevant

text: Thus

text: according

text: to

text: von

text: Neumann

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: change

text: of

text: group

text: that

text: makes

text: a

text: difference

text: not

text: the

text: change

text: of

text: space

question: In what way did von Neumann make spectacular contributions to measure theory?

answer: In a series of famous papers

text: In a series of famous papers

question: What concept was relevant to the solvability of the problem of measure?

answer: algebraic concept of solvability of a group is relevant

text: algebraic concept of solvability of a group is relevant

question: According to von Neumann what is the most important part of the problem of measure?

answer: change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space

text: change of group that makes a difference, not the change of space


text: Early Modern universities initially continued the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages: natural philosophy, logic, medicine, theology, mathematics, astronomy (and astrology), law, grammar and rhetoric. Aristotle was prevalent throughout the curriculum, while medicine also depended on Galen and Arabic scholarship. The importance of humanism for changing this state-of-affairs cannot be underestimated. Once humanist professors joined the university faculty, they began to transform the study of grammar and rhetoric through the studia humanitatis. Humanist professors focused on the ability of students to write and speak with distinction, to translate and interpret classical texts, and to live honorable lives. Other scholars within the university were affected by the humanist approaches to learning and their linguistic expertise in relation to ancient texts, as well as the ideology that advocated the ultimate importance of those texts. Professors of medicine such as Niccolò Leoniceno, Thomas Linacre and William Cop were often trained in and taught from a humanist perspective as well as translated important ancient medical texts. The critical mindset imparted by humanism was imperative for changes in universities and scholarship. For instance, Andreas Vesalius was educated in a humanist fashion before producing a translation of Galen, whose ideas he verified through his own dissections. In law, Andreas Alciatus infused the Corpus Juris with a humanist perspective, while Jacques Cujas humanist writings were paramount to his reputation as a jurist. Philipp Melanchthon cited the works of Erasmus as a highly influential guide for connecting theology back to original texts, which was important for the reform at Protestant universities. Galileo Galilei, who taught at the Universities of Pisa and Padua, and Martin Luther, who taught at the University of Wittenberg (as did Melanchthon), also had humanist training. The task of the humanists was to slowly permeate the university; to increase the humanist presence in professorships and chairs, syllabi and textbooks so that published works would demonstrate the humanistic ideal of science and scholarship.

title: University

title: University

text: Early

text: Modern

text: universities

text: initially

text: continued

text: the

text: curriculum

text: and

text: research

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: logic

text: medicine

text: theology

text: mathematics

text: astronomy

text: and

text: astrology

text: law

text: grammar

text: and

text: rhetoric

text: Aristotle

text: was

text: prevalent

text: throughout

text: the

text: curriculum

text: while

text: medicine

text: also

text: depended

text: on

text: Galen

text: and

text: Arabic

text: scholarship

text: The

text: importance

text: of

text: humanism

text: for

text: changing

text: this

text: state

text: of

text: affairs

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: underestimated

text: Once

text: humanist

text: professors

text: joined

text: the

text: university

text: faculty

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: transform

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: grammar

text: and

text: rhetoric

text: through

text: the

text: studia

text: humanitatis

text: Humanist

text: professors

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: students

text: to

text: write

text: and

text: speak

text: with

text: distinction

text: to

text: translate

text: and

text: interpret

text: classical

text: texts

text: and

text: to

text: live

text: honorable

text: lives

text: Other

text: scholars

text: within

text: the

text: university

text: were

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: humanist

text: approaches

text: to

text: learning

text: and

text: their

text: linguistic

text: expertise

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: ancient

text: texts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: ideology

text: that

text: advocated

text: the

text: ultimate

text: importance

text: of

text: those

text: texts

text: Professors

text: of

text: medicine

text: such

text: as

text: Niccolò

text: Leoniceno

text: Thomas

text: Linacre

text: and

text: William

text: Cop

text: were

text: often

text: trained

text: in

text: and

text: taught

text: from

text: a

text: humanist

text: perspective

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: translated

text: important

text: ancient

text: medical

text: texts

text: The

text: critical

text: mindset

text: imparted

text: by

text: humanism

text: was

text: imperative

text: for

text: changes

text: in

text: universities

text: and

text: scholarship

text: For

text: instance

text: Andreas

text: Vesalius

text: was

text: educated

text: in

text: a

text: humanist

text: fashion

text: before

text: producing

text: a

text: translation

text: of

text: Galen

text: whose

text: ideas

text: he

text: verified

text: through

text: his

text: own

text: dissections

text: In

text: law

text: Andreas

text: Alciatus

text: infused

text: the

text: Corpus

text: Juris

text: with

text: a

text: humanist

text: perspective

text: while

text: Jacques

text: Cujas

text: humanist

text: writings

text: were

text: paramount

text: to

text: his

text: reputation

text: as

text: a

text: jurist

text: Philipp

text: Melanchthon

text: cited

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Erasmus

text: as

text: a

text: highly

text: influential

text: guide

text: for

text: connecting

text: theology

text: back

text: to

text: original

text: texts

text: which

text: was

text: important

text: for

text: the

text: reform

text: at

text: Protestant

text: universities

text: Galileo

text: Galilei

text: who

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: Universities

text: of

text: Pisa

text: and

text: Padua

text: and

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: who

text: taught

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wittenberg

text: as

text: did

text: Melanchthon

text: also

text: had

text: humanist

text: training

text: The

text: task

text: of

text: the

text: humanists

text: was

text: to

text: slowly

text: permeate

text: the

text: university

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: humanist

text: presence

text: in

text: professorships

text: and

text: chairs

text: syllabi

text: and

text: textbooks

text: so

text: that

text: published

text: works

text: would

text: demonstrate

text: the

text: humanistic

text: ideal

text: of

text: science

text: and

text: scholarship

question: What was the source of educational material in Early Modern age universities?

answer: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages

text: the curriculum and research of the Middle Ages

question: What sources did Early Modern age universities rely on for medical curricula?

answer: Galen and Arabic scholarship

text: Galen and Arabic scholarship

question: The concentration on students to live honorable lives is an example of what form of thought?

answer: Humanist

text: Humanist

question: Niccolò Leoniceno was a professor of what subject?

answer: medicine

text: medicine

question: Which individual added a humanist view into the Corpus Juris?

answer: Andreas Alciatus

text: Andreas Alciatus


text: The city hosted the 1964 Democratic National Convention which nominated Lyndon Johnson for President and Hubert Humphrey as Vice President. The convention and the press coverage it generated, however, cast a harsh light on Atlantic City, which by then was in the midst of a long period of economic decline. Many felt that the friendship between Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes led Atlantic City to host the Democratic Convention.

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

title: Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey

text: The

text: city

text: hosted

text: the

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Convention

text: which

text: nominated

text: Lyndon

text: Johnson

text: for

text: President

text: and

text: Hubert

text: Humphrey

text: as

text: Vice

text: President

text: The

text: convention

text: and

text: the

text: press

text: coverage

text: it

text: generated

text: however

text: cast

text: a

text: harsh

text: light

text: on

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: which

text: by

text: then

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: a

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: economic

text: decline

text: Many

text: felt

text: that

text: the

text: friendship

text: between

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Governor

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Richard

text: J.

text: Hughes

text: led

text: Atlantic

text: City

text: to

text: host

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Convention

question: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?

answer: Democratic National Convention

text: Democratic National Convention

question: Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?

answer: Hubert Humphrey

text: Hubert Humphrey

question: Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?

answer: Lyndon Johnson

text: Lyndon Johnson

question: Who was the Governor of New Jersey in 1964?

answer: Richard J. Hughes

text: Richard J. Hughes

question: Despite being in the midst of a long period of economic decline many felt that the Convention was only held in Atlantic city because of a friendship between what two men?

answer: Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes

text: Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes


text: After dynastic quarrels however, there was a Christian reconquest in 1072. The family who returned the city to Christianity were called the Hautevilles, including Robert Guiscard and his army, who is regarded as a hero by the natives. It was under Roger II of Sicily that Norman holdings in Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula were promoted from the County of Sicily into the Kingdom of Sicily. The Kingdom's capital was Palermo, with the King's Court held at the Palazzo dei Normanni. Much construction was undertaken during this period, such as the building of Palermo Cathedral. The Kingdom of Sicily became one of the wealthiest states in Europe.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: After

text: dynastic

text: quarrels

text: however

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: Christian

text: reconquest

text: in

text: The

text: family

text: who

text: returned

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: Christianity

text: were

text: called

text: the

text: Hautevilles

text: including

text: Robert

text: Guiscard

text: and

text: his

text: army

text: who

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: hero

text: by

text: the

text: natives

text: It

text: was

text: under

text: Roger

text: II

text: of

text: Sicily

text: that

text: Norman

text: holdings

text: in

text: Sicily

text: and

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: Peninsula

text: were

text: promoted

text: from

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Sicily

text: into

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sicily

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: capital

text: was

text: Palermo

text: with

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Court

text: held

text: at

text: the

text: Palazzo

text: dei

text: Normanni

text: Much

text: construction

text: was

text: undertaken

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: Palermo

text: Cathedral

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Sicily

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: states

text: in

text: Europe

question: Who is considered a hero by natives for ending Muslim control of Palermo?

answer: Robert Guiscard

text: Robert Guiscard

question: What was the family name who returned Palermo to Christianity after reconquest in 1072?

answer: Hautevilles

text: Hautevilles

question: Where was the Kings Court held in the Kingdom of Sicily?

answer: Palazzo dei Normanni

text: Palazzo dei Normanni

question: How did the Kingdom of Sicily compare monetarily with the other European staes?

answer: one of the wealthiest states in Europe

text: one of the wealthiest states in Europe


text: The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and by singer Josephine Baker. Beyoncé paid homage to Baker by performing "Déjà Vu" at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas. Beyoncé's third solo album I Am... Sasha Fierce was inspired by Jay Z and especially by Etta James, whose "boldness" inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles. Her fourth solo album, 4, was inspired by Fela Kuti, 1990s R&B, Earth, Wind & Fire, DeBarge, Lionel Richie, Teena Marie with additional influences by The Jackson 5, New Edition, Adele, Florence and the Machine, and Prince.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: The

text: feminism

text: and

text: female

text: empowerment

text: themes

text: on

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: second

text: solo

text: album

text: B'Day

text: were

text: inspired

text: by

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: Dreamgirls

text: and

text: by

text: singer

text: Josephine

text: Baker

text: Beyoncé

text: paid

text: homage

text: to

text: Baker

text: by

text: performing

text: Déjà

text: Vu

text: at

text: the

text: Fashion

text: Rocks

text: concert

text: wearing

text: Baker

text: 's

text: trademark

text: mini

text: hula

text: skirt

text: embellished

text: with

text: fake

text: bananas

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: third

text: solo

text: album

text: I

text: Am

text: Sasha

text: Fierce

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: Jay

text: Z

text: and

text: especially

text: by

text: Etta

text: James

text: whose

text: boldness

text: inspired

text: Beyoncé

text: to

text: explore

text: other

text: musical

text: genres

text: and

text: styles

text: Her

text: fourth

text: solo

text: album

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: Fela

text: Kuti

text: R&B

text: Earth

text: Wind

text: Fire

text: DeBarge

text: Lionel

text: Richie

text: Teena

text: Marie

text: with

text: additional

text: influences

text: by

text: The

text: Jackson

text: New

text: Edition

text: Adele

text: Florence

text: and

text: the

text: Machine

text: and

text: Prince

question: What themes were influenced by her acting role in Dreamgirls?

answer: feminism and female empowerment

text: feminism and female empowerment

question: Which singer did Beyonce honor by entertaining with her song "Deja Vu"?

answer: Josephine Baker

text: Josephine Baker

question: Who motivated Beyonce to explore other areas of music?

answer: Etta James

text: Etta James

question: What movie influenced Beyonce towards empowerment themes?

answer: Dreamgirls

text: Dreamgirls

question: How did Etta James influence her?

answer: boldness

text: boldness

question: Where did she perform wearing Baker's hula skirt?

answer: 2006 Fashion Rocks concert

text: 2006 Fashion Rocks concert

question: What singer inspired Beyoncé's B'Day album?

answer: Josephine Baker.

text: Josephine Baker.

question: What song did Beyoncé sing at a 2006 concert to honor Josephine Baker?

answer: Déjà Vu

text: Déjà Vu


text: Poverty is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea in a population. This association does not stem from poverty itself, but rather from the conditions under which impoverished people live. The absence of certain resources compromises the ability of the poor to defend themselves against infectious diarrhea. "Poverty is associated with poor housing, crowding, dirt floors, lack of access to clean water or to sanitary disposal of fecal waste (sanitation), cohabitation with domestic animals that may carry human pathogens, and a lack of refrigerated storage for food, all of which increase the frequency of diarrhea... Poverty also restricts the ability to provide age-appropriate, nutritionally balanced diets or to modify diets when diarrhea develops so as to mitigate and repair nutrient losses. The impact is exacerbated by the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care."

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: Poverty

text: is

text: a

text: good

text: indicator

text: of

text: the

text: rate

text: of

text: infectious

text: diarrhea

text: in

text: a

text: population

text: This

text: association

text: does

text: not

text: stem

text: from

text: poverty

text: itself

text: but

text: rather

text: from

text: the

text: conditions

text: under

text: which

text: impoverished

text: people

text: live

text: The

text: absence

text: of

text: certain

text: resources

text: compromises

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: poor

text: to

text: defend

text: themselves

text: against

text: infectious

text: diarrhea

text: Poverty

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: poor

text: housing

text: crowding

text: dirt

text: floors

text: lack

text: of

text: access

text: to

text: clean

text: water

text: or

text: to

text: sanitary

text: disposal

text: of

text: fecal

text: waste

text: sanitation

text: cohabitation

text: with

text: domestic

text: animals

text: that

text: may

text: carry

text: human

text: pathogens

text: and

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: refrigerated

text: storage

text: for

text: food

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: increase

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: diarrhea

text: Poverty

text: also

text: restricts

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: provide

text: age

text: appropriate

text: nutritionally

text: balanced

text: diets

text: or

text: to

text: modify

text: diets

text: when

text: diarrhea

text: develops

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: mitigate

text: and

text: repair

text: nutrient

text: losses

text: The

text: impact

text: is

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: adequate

text: available

text: and

text: affordable

text: medical

text: care

question: What is a good indicator of the rate of infectious diarrhea?

answer: Poverty

text: Poverty

question: Why does living in poverty raise your risk of diarrhea?

answer: from the conditions under which impoverished people live

text: from the conditions under which impoverished people live

question: What causes this to be exacerbated?

answer: the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care.

text: the lack of adequate, available, and affordable medical care.


text: The political separation of the Church of England from Rome under Henry VIII brought England alongside this broad Reformation movement. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle way (via media) between the Roman Catholic and Protestant traditions. The English Reformation followed a particular course. The different character of the English Reformation came primarily from the fact that it was driven initially by the political necessities of Henry VIII. King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome. In 1534, the Act of Supremacy recognized Henry as the only Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England. Between 1535 and 1540, under Thomas Cromwell, the policy known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries was put into effect. Following a brief Roman Catholic restoration during the reign of Mary I, a loose consensus developed during the reign of Elizabeth I. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement largely formed Anglicanism into a distinctive church tradition. The compromise was uneasy and was capable of veering between extreme Calvinism on the one hand and Roman Catholicism on the other. It was relatively successful until the Puritan Revolution or English Civil War in the 17th century.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: political

text: separation

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: Rome

text: under

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: brought

text: England

text: alongside

text: this

text: broad

text: Reformation

text: movement

text: Reformers

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: alternated

text: between

text: sympathies

text: for

text: ancient

text: Catholic

text: tradition

text: and

text: more

text: Reformed

text: principles

text: gradually

text: developing

text: into

text: a

text: tradition

text: considered

text: a

text: middle

text: way

text: via

text: media

text: between

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: and

text: Protestant

text: traditions

text: The

text: English

text: Reformation

text: followed

text: a

text: particular

text: course

text: The

text: different

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: Reformation

text: came

text: primarily

text: from

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: driven

text: initially

text: by

text: the

text: political

text: necessities

text: of

text: Henry

text: VIII

text: King

text: Henry

text: decided

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: from

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: Rome

text: In

text: the

text: Act

text: of

text: Supremacy

text: recognized

text: Henry

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: Supreme

text: Head

text: on

text: earth

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: Between

text: and

text: under

text: Thomas

text: Cromwell

text: the

text: policy

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Monasteries

text: was

text: put

text: into

text: effect

text: Following

text: a

text: brief

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: restoration

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Mary

text: I

text: a

text: loose

text: consensus

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Elizabeth

text: I.

text: The

text: Elizabethan

text: Religious

text: Settlement

text: largely

text: formed

text: Anglicanism

text: into

text: a

text: distinctive

text: church

text: tradition

text: The

text: compromise

text: was

text: uneasy

text: and

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: veering

text: between

text: extreme

text: Calvinism

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: and

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: It

text: was

text: relatively

text: successful

text: until

text: the

text: Puritan

text: Revolution

text: or

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: Under whose reign did the Church of England part from Rome?

answer: Henry VIII

text: Henry VIII

question: When was the Act of Supremacy passed?

answer: 1534

question: What made Anglicanism into a more distinct tradition?

answer: The Elizabethan Religious Settlement

text: The Elizabethan Religious Settlement

question: In what years were the Dissolution of the Monasteries carried out?

answer: Between 1535 and 1540

text: Between 1535 and 1540

question: Who was made the Supreme Head of the Church of England in 1534?

answer: King Henry

text: King Henry


text: Kurita's "Center Force" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. It included the two largest battleships ever built: Yamato and Musashi. As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers. On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered the Sibuyan Sea, USS Intrepid and USS Cabot launched 260 planes, which scored hits on several ships. A second wave of planes scored many direct hits on Musashi. A third wave, from USS Enterprise and USS Franklin hit Musashi with 11 bombs and eight torpedoes. Kurita retreated but in the evening turned around to head for San Bernardino Strait. Musashi sank at about 19:30.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: Kurita

text: 's

text: Center

text: Force

text: consisted

text: of

text: five

text: battleships

text: cruisers

text: and

text: destroyers

text: It

text: included

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: battleships

text: ever

text: built

text: Yamato

text: and

text: Musashi

text: As

text: they

text: passed

text: Palawan

text: Island

text: after

text: midnight

text: on

text: October

text: the

text: force

text: was

text: spotted

text: and

text: U.S.

text: submarines

text: sank

text: two

text: cruisers

text: On

text: October

text: as

text: Kurita

text: 's

text: force

text: entered

text: the

text: Sibuyan

text: Sea

text: USS

text: Intrepid

text: and

text: USS

text: Cabot

text: launched

text: planes

text: which

text: scored

text: hits

text: on

text: several

text: ships

text: A

text: second

text: wave

text: of

text: planes

text: scored

text: many

text: direct

text: hits

text: on

text: Musashi

text: A

text: third

text: wave

text: from

text: USS

text: Enterprise

text: and

text: USS

text: Franklin

text: hit

text: Musashi

text: with

text: bombs

text: and

text: eight

text: torpedoes

text: Kurita

text: retreated

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: turned

text: around

text: to

text: head

text: for

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: Strait

text: Musashi

text: sank

text: at

text: about

question: How many battleships were in Kurita's "Center Force"?

answer: five

text: five

question: How many cruisers were in Kurita's "Center Force"?

answer: 12

question: How many destroyers were in Kurita's "Center Force"?

answer: 13

question: When did Kurita's force enter the Sibuyan Sea?

answer: 24 October

text: 24 October


text: In April 2014, FIFA banned the club from buying players for the next two transfer windows following the violation of the FIFA's rules about the transfer of footballers aged under 18. A statement on FIFA's website read "With regard to the case in question, FC Barcelona has been found to be in breach of art. 19 of the Regulations in the case of ten minor players and to have committed several other concurrent infringements in the context of other players, including under Annexe 2 of the Regulations. The Disciplinary Committee regarded the infringements as serious and decided to sanction the club with a transfer ban at both national and international level for two complete and consecutive transfer periods, together with a fine of CHF 450,000. Additionally, the club was granted a period of 90 days in which to regularise the situation of all minor players concerned." FIFA rejected an appeal in August but the pending appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport allowed Barcelona to sign players during the summer of 2014.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: In

text: April

text: FIFA

text: banned

text: the

text: club

text: from

text: buying

text: players

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: transfer

text: windows

text: following

text: the

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: FIFA

text: 's

text: rules

text: about

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: footballers

text: aged

text: under

text: A

text: statement

text: on

text: FIFA

text: 's

text: website

text: read

text: With

text: regard

text: to

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: question

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: breach

text: of

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: Regulations

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: ten

text: minor

text: players

text: and

text: to

text: have

text: committed

text: several

text: other

text: concurrent

text: infringements

text: in

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: other

text: players

text: including

text: under

text: Annexe

text: of

text: the

text: Regulations

text: The

text: Disciplinary

text: Committee

text: regarded

text: the

text: infringements

text: as

text: serious

text: and

text: decided

text: to

text: sanction

text: the

text: club

text: with

text: a

text: transfer

text: ban

text: at

text: both

text: national

text: and

text: international

text: level

text: for

text: two

text: complete

text: and

text: consecutive

text: transfer

text: periods

text: together

text: with

text: a

text: fine

text: of

text: CHF

text: Additionally

text: the

text: club

text: was

text: granted

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: days

text: in

text: which

text: to

text: regularise

text: the

text: situation

text: of

text: all

text: minor

text: players

text: concerned

text: FIFA

text: rejected

text: an

text: appeal

text: in

text: August

text: but

text: the

text: pending

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Arbitration

text: for

text: Sport

text: allowed

text: Barcelona

text: to

text: sign

text: players

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: of

question: When FIFA ban Barcelona from buying players?

answer: April 2014

text: April 2014

question: What was the FIFA  charge that Barcelona violated?

answer: footballers aged under 18

text: footballers aged under 18

question: What fine did FIFA impose on Barcelona for the rules violation?

answer: CHF 450,000

text: CHF 450,000

question: When did FIFA reject an appeal of the rules violation ruling?

answer: August

text: August

question: What did the pending appeal allow Barcelona to do anyway?

answer: sign players

text: sign players


text: Before printing was widely adopted in the 19th century, the Quran was transmitted in manuscripts made by calligraphers and copyists. The earliest manuscripts were written in Ḥijāzī-type script. The Hijazi style manuscripts nevertheless confirm that transmission of the Quran in writing began at an early stage. Probably in the ninth century, scripts began to feature thicker strokes, which are traditionally known as Kufic scripts. Toward the end of the ninth century, new scripts began to appear in copies of the Quran and replace earlier scripts. The reason for discontinuation in the use of the earlier style was that it took too long to produce and the demand for copies was increasing. Copyists would therefore chose simpler writing styles. Beginning in the 11th century, the styles of writing employed were primarily the naskh, muhaqqaq, rayḥānī and, on rarer occasions, the thuluth script. Naskh was in very widespread use. In North Africa and Spain, the Maghribī style was popular. More distinct is the Bihari script which was used solely in the north of India. Nastaʻlīq style was also rarely used in Persian world.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Before

text: printing

text: was

text: widely

text: adopted

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Quran

text: was

text: transmitted

text: in

text: manuscripts

text: made

text: by

text: calligraphers

text: and

text: copyists

text: The

text: earliest

text: manuscripts

text: were

text: written

text: in

text: Ḥijāzī

text: type

text: script

text: The

text: Hijazi

text: style

text: manuscripts

text: nevertheless

text: confirm

text: that

text: transmission

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: in

text: writing

text: began

text: at

text: an

text: early

text: stage

text: Probably

text: in

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: scripts

text: began

text: to

text: feature

text: thicker

text: strokes

text: which

text: are

text: traditionally

text: known

text: as

text: Kufic

text: scripts

text: Toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: ninth

text: century

text: new

text: scripts

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: Quran

text: and

text: replace

text: earlier

text: scripts

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: discontinuation

text: in

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: style

text: was

text: that

text: it

text: took

text: too

text: long

text: to

text: produce

text: and

text: the

text: demand

text: for

text: copies

text: was

text: increasing

text: Copyists

text: would

text: therefore

text: chose

text: simpler

text: writing

text: styles

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: styles

text: of

text: writing

text: employed

text: were

text: primarily

text: the

text: naskh

text: muhaqqaq

text: rayḥānī

text: and

text: on

text: rarer

text: occasions

text: the

text: thuluth

text: script

text: Naskh

text: was

text: in

text: very

text: widespread

text: use

text: In

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: Spain

text: the

text: Maghribī

text: style

text: was

text: popular

text: More

text: distinct

text: is

text: the

text: Bihari

text: script

text: which

text: was

text: used

text: solely

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: India

text: Nastaʻlīq

text: style

text: was

text: also

text: rarely

text: used

text: in

text: Persian

text: world

question: Who created Quranic manuscripts before the 19th century?

answer: calligraphers and copyists

text: calligraphers and copyists

question: What is the name of the thicker-stroked writing used for the Quran beginning in the 9th century?

answer: Kufic scripts

text: Kufic scripts

question: Which was the most widely used script by copyists in the 11th century?

answer: naskh

text: naskh

question: Where was the Maghribi script most commonly used by Quran copyists?

answer: North Africa and Spain

text: North Africa and Spain

question: Which script was only used to copy the Quran by people in northern India?

answer: Bihari

text: Bihari


text: In the 1988–89 school year, 301 students per 10,000 population were in specialized secondary or higher education, a figure slightly lower than the Soviet average. In 1989 some 58% of Armenians over age fifteen had completed their secondary education, and 14% had a higher education. In the 1990–91 school year, the estimated 1,307 primary and secondary schools were attended by 608,800 students. Another seventy specialized secondary institutions had 45,900 students, and 68,400 students were enrolled in a total of ten postsecondary institutions that included universities. In addition, 35% of eligible children attended preschools. In 1992 Armenia's largest institution of higher learning, Yerevan State University, had eighteen departments, including ones for social sciences, sciences, and law. Its faculty numbered about 1,300 teachers and its student population about 10,000 students. The National Polytechnic University of Armenia is operating since 1933.

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: In

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: students

text: per

text: population

text: were

text: in

text: specialized

text: secondary

text: or

text: higher

text: education

text: a

text: figure

text: slightly

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: Soviet

text: average

text: In

text: some

text: of

text: Armenians

text: over

text: age

text: fifteen

text: had

text: completed

text: their

text: secondary

text: education

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: higher

text: education

text: In

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: the

text: estimated

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: schools

text: were

text: attended

text: by

text: students

text: Another

text: seventy

text: specialized

text: secondary

text: institutions

text: had

text: students

text: and

text: students

text: were

text: enrolled

text: in

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: ten

text: postsecondary

text: institutions

text: that

text: included

text: universities

text: In

text: addition

text: of

text: eligible

text: children

text: attended

text: preschools

text: In

text: Armenia

text: 's

text: largest

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: Yerevan

text: State

text: University

text: had

text: eighteen

text: departments

text: including

text: ones

text: for

text: social

text: sciences

text: sciences

text: and

text: law

text: Its

text: faculty

text: numbered

text: about

text: teachers

text: and

text: its

text: student

text: population

text: about

text: students

text: The

text: National

text: Polytechnic

text: University

text: of

text: Armenia

text: is

text: operating

text: since

question: What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?

answer: 35%

question: What is Armenia's biggest University?

answer: Yerevan State University

text: Yerevan State University

question: When did the National Polytechnic University of Armenia open?

answer: 1933

question: How many students did Yerevan State University have in 1992?

answer: 10,000

question: How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?

answer: 1,300


text: Darwin's aims were twofold: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change. He knew that his readers were already familiar with the concept of transmutation of species from Vestiges, and his introduction ridicules that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism. Therefore, the first four chapters lay out his case that selection in nature, caused by the struggle for existence, is analogous to the selection of variations under domestication, and that the accumulation of adaptive variations provides a scientifically testable mechanism for evolutionary speciation.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: Darwin

text: 's

text: aims

text: were

text: twofold

text: to

text: show

text: that

text: species

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: separately

text: created

text: and

text: to

text: show

text: that

text: natural

text: selection

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: chief

text: agent

text: of

text: change

text: He

text: knew

text: that

text: his

text: readers

text: were

text: already

text: familiar

text: with

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: transmutation

text: of

text: species

text: from

text: Vestiges

text: and

text: his

text: introduction

text: ridicules

text: that

text: work

text: as

text: failing

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: viable

text: mechanism

text: Therefore

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: chapters

text: lay

text: out

text: his

text: case

text: that

text: selection

text: in

text: nature

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: struggle

text: for

text: existence

text: is

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: selection

text: of

text: variations

text: under

text: domestication

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: adaptive

text: variations

text: provides

text: a

text: scientifically

text: testable

text: mechanism

text: for

text: evolutionary

text: speciation

question: What were Darwin's two important aims about evolution?

answer: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change

text: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change

question: What did heknow his readers were already familiar with from Vestiges?

answer: the concept of transmutation of species

text: the concept of transmutation of species

question: How did Darwin view Vestiges in the introduction to On the Origin of Species?

answer: his introduction ridicules that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism.

text: his introduction ridicules that work as failing to provide a viable mechanism.

question: What is Darwin's belief about the accumulation of adaptive variations?

answer: the accumulation of adaptive variations provides a scientifically testable mechanism for evolutionary speciation.

text: the accumulation of adaptive variations provides a scientifically testable mechanism for evolutionary speciation.


text: Pope Julius had died in April, 352, and was succeeded by Liberius. For two years Liberius had been favourable to the cause of Athanasius; but driven at last into exile, he was induced to sign an ambiguous formula, from which the great Nicene text, the "homoousion", had been studiously omitted. In 355 a council was held at Milan, where in spite of the vigorous opposition of a handful of loyal prelates among the Western bishops, a fourth condemnation of Athanasius was announced to the world. With his friends scattered, the saintly Hosius in exile, and Pope Liberius denounced as acquiescing in Arian formularies, Athanasius could hardly hope to escape. On the night of 8 February, 356, while engaged in services in the Church of St. Thomas, a band of armed men burst in to secure his arrest. It was the beginning of his third exile.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Pope

text: Julius

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: was

text: succeeded

text: by

text: Liberius

text: For

text: two

text: years

text: Liberius

text: had

text: been

text: favourable

text: to

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: Athanasius

text: but

text: driven

text: at

text: last

text: into

text: exile

text: he

text: was

text: induced

text: to

text: sign

text: an

text: ambiguous

text: formula

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: great

text: Nicene

text: text

text: the

text: homoousion

text: had

text: been

text: studiously

text: omitted

text: In

text: a

text: council

text: was

text: held

text: at

text: Milan

text: where

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: vigorous

text: opposition

text: of

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: loyal

text: prelates

text: among

text: the

text: Western

text: bishops

text: a

text: fourth

text: condemnation

text: of

text: Athanasius

text: was

text: announced

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: his

text: friends

text: scattered

text: the

text: saintly

text: Hosius

text: in

text: exile

text: and

text: Pope

text: Liberius

text: denounced

text: as

text: acquiescing

text: in

text: Arian

text: formularies

text: Athanasius

text: could

text: hardly

text: hope

text: to

text: escape

text: On

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: February

text: while

text: engaged

text: in

text: services

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: St.

text: Thomas

text: a

text: band

text: of

text: armed

text: men

text: burst

text: in

text: to

text: secure

text: his

text: arrest

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: his

text: third

text: exile

question: In what year did Pope Julius die?

answer: 352

question: Did Liberius sympathize with Athanasius?

answer: Liberius had been favourable

text: Liberius had been favourable

question: Where the men armed who arrested him?

answer: armed men

text: armed men

question: What was the outcome of the Council of Milan?

answer: a fourth condemnation of Athanasius

text: a fourth condemnation of Athanasius

question: What was  Athanasius doing when he was arrested?

answer: engaged in services

text: engaged in services


text: Pitch is an auditory sensation in which a listener assigns musical tones to relative positions on a musical scale based primarily on their perception of the frequency of vibration. Pitch is closely related to frequency, but the two are not equivalent. Frequency is an objective, scientific attribute that can be measured. Pitch is each person's subjective perception of a sound, which cannot be directly measured. However, this does not necessarily mean that most people won't agree on which notes are higher and lower.

title: Pitch_(music)

title: Pitch_(music

text: Pitch

text: is

text: an

text: auditory

text: sensation

text: in

text: which

text: a

text: listener

text: assigns

text: musical

text: tones

text: to

text: relative

text: positions

text: on

text: a

text: musical

text: scale

text: based

text: primarily

text: on

text: their

text: perception

text: of

text: the

text: frequency

text: of

text: vibration

text: Pitch

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: frequency

text: but

text: the

text: two

text: are

text: not

text: equivalent

text: Frequency

text: is

text: an

text: objective

text: scientific

text: attribute

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: measured

text: Pitch

text: is

text: each

text: person

text: 's

text: subjective

text: perception

text: of

text: a

text: sound

text: which

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: directly

text: measured

text: However

text: this

text: does

text: not

text: necessarily

text: mean

text: that

text: most

text: people

text: wo

text: n't

text: agree

text: on

text: which

text: notes

text: are

text: higher

text: and

text: lower

question: What type of sensation is pitch?

answer: auditory

text: auditory

question: What is pitch closely related to?

answer: frequency

text: frequency

question: Each persons perception of sound is called?

answer: Pitch

text: Pitch


text: Some polychaetes breed only once in their lives, while others breed almost continuously or through several breeding seasons. While most polychaetes remain of one sex all their lives, a significant percentage of species are full hermaphrodites or change sex during their lives. Most polychaetes whose reproduction has been studied lack permanent gonads, and it is uncertain how they produce ova and sperm. In a few species the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual that lives just long enough to swim to a suitable environment, usually near the surface, and spawn.

title: Annelid

title: Annelid

text: Some

text: polychaetes

text: breed

text: only

text: once

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: while

text: others

text: breed

text: almost

text: continuously

text: or

text: through

text: several

text: breeding

text: seasons

text: While

text: most

text: polychaetes

text: remain

text: of

text: one

text: sex

text: all

text: their

text: lives

text: a

text: significant

text: percentage

text: of

text: species

text: are

text: full

text: hermaphrodites

text: or

text: change

text: sex

text: during

text: their

text: lives

text: Most

text: polychaetes

text: whose

text: reproduction

text: has

text: been

text: studied

text: lack

text: permanent

text: gonads

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: uncertain

text: how

text: they

text: produce

text: ova

text: and

text: sperm

text: In

text: a

text: few

text: species

text: the

text: rear

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: splits

text: off

text: and

text: becomes

text: a

text: separate

text: individual

text: that

text: lives

text: just

text: long

text: enough

text: to

text: swim

text: to

text: a

text: suitable

text: environment

text: usually

text: near

text: the

text: surface

text: and

text: spawn

question: What do some non-single-sex polychaetes do?

answer: change sex

text: change sex

question: What are most polychaetes lacking for reproduction?

answer: permanent gonads

text: permanent gonads

question: How do some annelids get a one-time chance at a better spawning spot?

answer: the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual

text: the rear of the body splits off and becomes a separate individual


text: In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2015, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the Midwest. U.S. News & World Report also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while ARCHITECT Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to payscale.com, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: In

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: ranked

text: overall

text: among

text: national

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: 's

text: Best

text: Colleges

text: In

text: USA

text: Today

text: ranked

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: overall

text: for

text: American

text: universities

text: based

text: on

text: data

text: from

text: College

text: Factual

text: Forbes.com

text: 's

text: America

text: 's

text: Best

text: Colleges

text: ranks

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: among

text: colleges

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: among

text: Research

text: Universities

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: also

text: lists

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: Law

text: School

text: as

text: overall

text: BusinessWeek

text: ranks

text: Mendoza

text: College

text: of

text: Business

text: undergraduate

text: school

text: as

text: overall

text: It

text: ranks

text: the

text: MBA

text: program

text: as

text: overall

text: The

text: Philosophical

text: Gourmet

text: Report

text: ranks

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: graduate

text: philosophy

text: program

text: as

text: nationally

text: while

text: ARCHITECT

text: Magazine

text: ranked

text: the

text: undergraduate

text: architecture

text: program

text: as

text: nationally

text: Additionally

text: the

text: study

text: abroad

text: program

text: ranks

text: sixth

text: in

text: highest

text: participation

text: percentage

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: with

text: of

text: students

text: choosing

text: to

text: study

text: abroad

text: in

text: countries

text: According

text: to

text: payscale.com

text: undergraduate

text: alumni

text: of

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: have

text: a

text: mid

text: career

text: median

text: salary

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: highest

text: among

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: median

text: starting

text: salary

text: of

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: peer

text: group

question: Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame in its 2015-2016 university rankings?

answer: 18th overall

text: 18th overall

question: Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?

answer: 8th

question: The undergrad school at the Mendoza College of Business was ranked where according to BusinessWeek?

answer: 1st overall

text: 1st overall

question: In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?

answer: USA Today

text: USA Today

question: What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?

answer: 57.6%


text: Sometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data). To achieve this a backup operation is done occasionally or continuously, where each desired database state (i.e., the values of its data and their embedding in database's data structures) is kept within dedicated backup files (many techniques exist to do this effectively). When this state is needed, i.e., when it is decided by a database administrator to bring the database back to this state (e.g., by specifying this state by a desired point in time when the database was in this state), these files are utilized to restore that state.

title: Database

title: Database

text: Sometimes

text: it

text: is

text: desired

text: to

text: bring

text: a

text: database

text: back

text: to

text: a

text: previous

text: state

text: for

text: many

text: reasons

text: e.g.

text: cases

text: when

text: the

text: database

text: is

text: found

text: corrupted

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: software

text: error

text: or

text: if

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: updated

text: with

text: erroneous

text: data

text: To

text: achieve

text: this

text: a

text: backup

text: operation

text: is

text: done

text: occasionally

text: or

text: continuously

text: where

text: each

text: desired

text: database

text: state

text: i.e.

text: the

text: values

text: of

text: its

text: data

text: and

text: their

text: embedding

text: in

text: database

text: 's

text: data

text: structures

text: is

text: kept

text: within

text: dedicated

text: backup

text: files

text: many

text: techniques

text: exist

text: to

text: do

text: this

text: effectively

text: When

text: this

text: state

text: is

text: needed

text: i.e.

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: decided

text: by

text: a

text: database

text: administrator

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: database

text: back

text: to

text: this

text: state

text: e.g.

text: by

text: specifying

text: this

text: state

text: by

text: a

text: desired

text: point

text: in

text: time

text: when

text: the

text: database

text: was

text: in

text: this

text: state

text: these

text: files

text: are

text: utilized

text: to

text: restore

text: that

text: state

question: Name a reason to take a database backward in time?

answer: database is found corrupted

text: database is found corrupted

question: Is each database backup kept in the same file?

answer: dedicated backup files

text: dedicated backup files

question: Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?

answer: database administrator

text: database administrator

question: What parameter is requiret to restore a database?

answer: desired point in time

text: desired point in time


text: In South Africa, a "two apex" system existed from 1994 to 2013. The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) was created in 1994 and replaced the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa as the highest court of appeal in non-constitutional matters. The SCA is subordinate to the Constitutional Court, which is the highest court in matters involving the interpretation and application of the Constitution. But in August 2013 the Constitution was amended to make the Constitutional Court the country's single apex court, superior to the SCA in all matters, both constitutional and non-constitutional.

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: South

text: Africa

text: a

text: two

text: apex

text: system

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeal

text: SCA

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: and

text: replaced

text: the

text: Appellate

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: of

text: appeal

text: in

text: non

text: constitutional

text: matters

text: The

text: SCA

text: is

text: subordinate

text: to

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: court

text: in

text: matters

text: involving

text: the

text: interpretation

text: and

text: application

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: But

text: in

text: August

text: the

text: Constitution

text: was

text: amended

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: single

text: apex

text: court

text: superior

text: to

text: the

text: SCA

text: in

text: all

text: matters

text: both

text: constitutional

text: and

text: non

text: constitutional

question: South Africa used what type of system to determine it's high courts until 2013?

answer: "two apex"

text: "two apex"

question: When was the Supreme Court of Appeal created?

answer: 1994

question: What court in South Africa has authority over the SCA?

answer: the Constitutional Court

text: the Constitutional Court

question: When did the Constitutional Court become the highest court in South Africa in all matters?

answer: August 2013

text: August 2013


text: Direct democracy and federalism are hallmarks of the Swiss political system. Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the commune, canton and federal levels. The 1848 federal constitution defines a system of direct democracy (sometimes called half-direct or representative direct democracy because it is aided by the more commonplace institutions of a representative democracy). The instruments of this system at the federal level, known as civic rights (Volksrechte, droits civiques), include the right to submit a constitutional initiative and a referendum, both of which may overturn parliamentary decisions.

title: Switzerland

title: Switzerland

text: Direct

text: democracy

text: and

text: federalism

text: are

text: hallmarks

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: political

text: system

text: Swiss

text: citizens

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: three

text: legal

text: jurisdictions

text: the

text: commune

text: canton

text: and

text: federal

text: levels

text: The

text: federal

text: constitution

text: defines

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: direct

text: democracy

text: sometimes

text: called

text: half

text: direct

text: or

text: representative

text: direct

text: democracy

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: aided

text: by

text: the

text: more

text: commonplace

text: institutions

text: of

text: a

text: representative

text: democracy

text: The

text: instruments

text: of

text: this

text: system

text: at

text: the

text: federal

text: level

text: known

text: as

text: civic

text: rights

text: Volksrechte

text: droits

text: civiques

text: include

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: submit

text: a

text: constitutional

text: initiative

text: and

text: a

text: referendum

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: may

text: overturn

text: parliamentary

text: decisions

question: How many legal jurisdictions are Swiss citizens subject to?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are the legal jurisdictions that Swiss citizens are subject to?

answer: commune, canton and federal levels

text: commune, canton and federal levels

question: What type of democracy was defined in the 1848 federal constitution?

answer: direct

text: direct

question: What two things do citizens have the right to submit to overturn parliamentary decisions?

answer: a constitutional initiative and a referendum

text: a constitutional initiative and a referendum

question: What are the two hallmarks of the Swiss political system?

answer: Direct democracy and federalism

text: Direct democracy and federalism


text: In order to enlist Stalin's support, Zhou and a Chinese delegation left for Moscow on 8 October, arriving there on 10 October at which point they flew to Stalin's home at the Black Sea. There they conferred with the top Soviet leadership which included Joseph Stalin as well as Vyacheslav Molotov, Lavrentiy Beria and Georgi Malenkov. Stalin initially agreed to send military equipment and ammunition, but warned Zhou that the Soviet Union's air force would need two or three months to prepare any operations. In a subsequent meeting, Stalin told Zhou that he would only provide China with equipment on a credit basis, and that the Soviet air force would only operate over Chinese airspace, and only after an undisclosed period of time. Stalin did not agree to send either military equipment or air support until March 1951. Mao did not find Soviet air support especially useful, as the fighting was going to take place on the south side of the Yalu. Soviet shipments of matériel, when they did arrive, were limited to small quantities of trucks, grenades, machine guns, and the like.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: enlist

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: support

text: Zhou

text: and

text: a

text: Chinese

text: delegation

text: left

text: for

text: Moscow

text: on

text: October

text: arriving

text: there

text: on

text: October

text: at

text: which

text: point

text: they

text: flew

text: to

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: home

text: at

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: There

text: they

text: conferred

text: with

text: the

text: top

text: Soviet

text: leadership

text: which

text: included

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Vyacheslav

text: Molotov

text: Lavrentiy

text: Beria

text: and

text: Georgi

text: Malenkov

text: Stalin

text: initially

text: agreed

text: to

text: send

text: military

text: equipment

text: and

text: ammunition

text: but

text: warned

text: Zhou

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: air

text: force

text: would

text: need

text: two

text: or

text: three

text: months

text: to

text: prepare

text: any

text: operations

text: In

text: a

text: subsequent

text: meeting

text: Stalin

text: told

text: Zhou

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: only

text: provide

text: China

text: with

text: equipment

text: on

text: a

text: credit

text: basis

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: air

text: force

text: would

text: only

text: operate

text: over

text: Chinese

text: airspace

text: and

text: only

text: after

text: an

text: undisclosed

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: Stalin

text: did

text: not

text: agree

text: to

text: send

text: either

text: military

text: equipment

text: or

text: air

text: support

text: until

text: March

text: Mao

text: did

text: not

text: find

text: Soviet

text: air

text: support

text: especially

text: useful

text: as

text: the

text: fighting

text: was

text: going

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Yalu

text: Soviet

text: shipments

text: of

text: matériel

text: when

text: they

text: did

text: arrive

text: were

text: limited

text: to

text: small

text: quantities

text: of

text: trucks

text: grenades

text: machine

text: guns

text: and

text: the

text: like

question: Where did Zhou travel with a Chinese delegation to convince Stalin to support China?

answer: the Black Sea

text: the Black Sea

question: How long did the Soviet air force need to prepare to assist

answer: two or three months

text: two or three months

question: Where did Stalin say he would allow the Soviet air force to operate for a limited amount of time?

answer: Chinese airspace

text: Chinese airspace

question: When did Stalin agree to send China any type of support?

answer: March 1951

text: March 1951

question: Where did the fighting take place that rendered Soviet air support useless to the Chinese?

answer: the south side of the Yalu

text: the south side of the Yalu


text: Mechanical analog computers started appearing in the first century and were later used in the medieval era for astronomical calculations. In World War II, mechanical analog computers were used for specialized military applications such as calculating torpedo aiming. During this time the first electronic digital computers were developed. Originally they were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers (PCs).

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: Mechanical

text: analog

text: computers

text: started

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: century

text: and

text: were

text: later

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: medieval

text: era

text: for

text: astronomical

text: calculations

text: In

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: mechanical

text: analog

text: computers

text: were

text: used

text: for

text: specialized

text: military

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: calculating

text: torpedo

text: aiming

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: first

text: electronic

text: digital

text: computers

text: were

text: developed

text: Originally

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: room

text: consuming

text: as

text: much

text: power

text: as

text: several

text: hundred

text: modern

text: personal

text: computers

text: PCs

question: What were analog computers originally used for?

answer: astronomical calculations

text: astronomical calculations

question: During what war were computers first used for military applications?

answer: World War II,

text: World War II,

question: In computer terms, what does PC stand for?

answer: personal computers

text: personal computers

question: During what war were the first digital computers invented?

answer: World War II

text: World War II