text: In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation. In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC. Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities.

title: Tuvalu

title: Tuvalu

text: In

text: July

text: a

text: United

text: Nations

text: Special

text: Rapporteur

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: Tuvalu

text: Government

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: national

text: water

text: strategy

text: to

text: improve

text: access

text: to

text: safe

text: drinking

text: water

text: and

text: sanitation

text: In

text: Tuvalu

text: developed

text: a

text: National

text: Water

text: Resources

text: Policy

text: under

text: the

text: Integrated

text: Water

text: Resource

text: Management

text: IWRM

text: Project

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Adaptation

text: to

text: Climate

text: Change

text: PACC

text: Project

text: which

text: are

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: Global

text: Environment

text: Fund

text: SOPAC

text: Government

text: water

text: planning

text: has

text: established

text: a

text: target

text: of

text: between

text: and

text: of

text: water

text: per

text: person

text: per

text: day

text: accounting

text: for

text: drinking

text: water

text: cleaning

text: community

text: and

text: cultural

text: activities

question: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?

answer: July 2012

text: July 2012

question: What did Tuvalu develop as a safe water strategy?

answer: National Water Resources Policy

text: National Water Resources Policy

question: What is the per person per day targeted use of water for Tuvalu?

answer: 50 and 100L

text: 50 and 100L

question: What organization called for Tuvalu to  improve its water and sanitation systems?

answer: United Nations

text: United Nations

question: What group ultimately sponsored the Tuvalu water resources policy?

answer: Global Environment Fund

text: Global Environment Fund


text: Friedrich Nietzsche argued that Kant commits an agnostic tautology and does not offer a satisfactory answer as to the source of a philosophical right to such-or-other metaphysical claims; he ridicules his pride in tackling "the most difficult thing that could ever be undertaken on behalf of metaphysics." The famous "thing-in-itself" was called a product of philosophical habit, which seeks to introduce a grammatical subject: because wherever there is cognition, there must be a thing that is cognized and allegedly it must be added to ontology as a being (whereas, to Nietzsche, only the world as ever changing appearances can be assumed). Yet he attacks the idealism of Schopenhauer and Descartes with an argument similar to Kant's critique of the latter (see above).

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Friedrich

text: Nietzsche

text: argued

text: that

text: Kant

text: commits

text: an

text: agnostic

text: tautology

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: offer

text: a

text: satisfactory

text: answer

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: source

text: of

text: a

text: philosophical

text: right

text: to

text: such

text: or

text: other

text: metaphysical

text: claims

text: he

text: ridicules

text: his

text: pride

text: in

text: tackling

text: the

text: most

text: difficult

text: thing

text: that

text: could

text: ever

text: be

text: undertaken

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: metaphysics

text: The

text: famous

text: thing

text: in

text: itself

text: was

text: called

text: a

text: product

text: of

text: philosophical

text: habit

text: which

text: seeks

text: to

text: introduce

text: a

text: grammatical

text: subject

text: because

text: wherever

text: there

text: is

text: cognition

text: there

text: must

text: be

text: a

text: thing

text: that

text: is

text: cognized

text: and

text: allegedly

text: it

text: must

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: ontology

text: as

text: a

text: being

text: whereas

text: to

text: Nietzsche

text: only

text: the

text: world

text: as

text: ever

text: changing

text: appearances

text: can

text: be

text: assumed

text: Yet

text: he

text: attacks

text: the

text: idealism

text: of

text: Schopenhauer

text: and

text: Descartes

text: with

text: an

text: argument

text: similar

text: to

text: Kant

text: 's

text: critique

text: of

text: the

text: latter

text: see

text: above

question: Who censured Kant for his agnostic tautology?

answer: Friedrich Nietzsche

text: Friedrich Nietzsche

question: Along with Schopenhauer, whose idealism did Nietzsche attack?

answer: Descartes

text: Descartes

question: Nietzsche's attack on Schopenhauer used an argument similar to Kant's attack on who?

answer: Descartes

text: Descartes


text: The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region. Initially, Rome's immediate neighbours were either Latin towns and villages, or else tribal Sabines from the Apennine hills beyond. One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities, both those under Etruscan control and those that had cast off their Etruscan rulers. Rome defeated Latin cities in the Battle of Lake Regillus in 496 BC, the Battle of Mons Algidus in 458 BC, the Battle of Corbione in 446 BC, the Battle of Aricia, and especially the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC wherein it fought against the most important Etruscan city of Veii.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: first

text: Roman

text: republican

text: wars

text: were

text: wars

text: of

text: both

text: expansion

text: and

text: defence

text: aimed

text: at

text: protecting

text: Rome

text: itself

text: from

text: neighbouring

text: cities

text: and

text: nations

text: and

text: establishing

text: its

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: Initially

text: Rome

text: 's

text: immediate

text: neighbours

text: were

text: either

text: Latin

text: towns

text: and

text: villages

text: or

text: else

text: tribal

text: Sabines

text: from

text: the

text: Apennine

text: hills

text: beyond

text: One

text: by

text: one

text: Rome

text: defeated

text: both

text: the

text: persistent

text: Sabines

text: and

text: the

text: local

text: cities

text: both

text: those

text: under

text: Etruscan

text: control

text: and

text: those

text: that

text: had

text: cast

text: off

text: their

text: Etruscan

text: rulers

text: Rome

text: defeated

text: Latin

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Lake

text: Regillus

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Mons

text: Algidus

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Corbione

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Aricia

text: and

text: especially

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Cremera

text: in

text: BC

text: wherein

text: it

text: fought

text: against

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: Etruscan

text: city

text: of

text: Veii

question: In what battle did Rome claim victory over several Latin cities in?

answer: the Battle of Lake Regillus

text: the Battle of Lake Regillus

question: What year did the Battle of Lake Regillus take place?

answer: 496 BC

text: 496 BC

question: In what year did Rome claim victory against the city of Veii?

answer: 477 BC

text: 477 BC

question: What Roman battle took place in the year 446 BC?

answer: the Battle of Corbione

text: the Battle of Corbione

question: Who initially had control over the Sabines?

answer: Etruscan control

text: Etruscan control


text: Glass-ceramic materials share many properties with both non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics. They are formed as a glass, and then partially crystallized by heat treatment. For example, the microstructure of whiteware ceramics frequently contains both amorphous and crystalline phases. Crystalline grains are often embedded within a non-crystalline intergranular phase of grain boundaries. When applied to whiteware ceramics, vitreous means the material has an extremely low permeability to liquids, often but not always water, when determined by a specified test regime.

title: Glass

title: Glass

text: Glass

text: ceramic

text: materials

text: share

text: many

text: properties

text: with

text: both

text: non

text: crystalline

text: glass

text: and

text: crystalline

text: ceramics

text: They

text: are

text: formed

text: as

text: a

text: glass

text: and

text: then

text: partially

text: crystallized

text: by

text: heat

text: treatment

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: microstructure

text: of

text: whiteware

text: ceramics

text: frequently

text: contains

text: both

text: amorphous

text: and

text: crystalline

text: phases

text: Crystalline

text: grains

text: are

text: often

text: embedded

text: within

text: a

text: non

text: crystalline

text: intergranular

text: phase

text: of

text: grain

text: boundaries

text: When

text: applied

text: to

text: whiteware

text: ceramics

text: vitreous

text: means

text: the

text: material

text: has

text: an

text: extremely

text: low

text: permeability

text: to

text: liquids

text: often

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: water

text: when

text: determined

text: by

text: a

text: specified

text: test

text: regime

question: What word means that ceramics don't absorb liquids?

answer: vitreous

text: vitreous

question: What hardens glass-ceramics?

answer: heat treatment

text: heat treatment

question: What materials do glass ceramics have a lot in common with?

answer: non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics

text: non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics


text: On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed "We Are the Champions" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet. In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest. The album was released on 16 November and peaked at number 3 in the official UK Chart. The album contains 20 of Queen's biggest hits spanning their entire career and was released in four different formats: single disc, double disc (with commentary), double disc with feature book, and a vinyl record. Prior to its release, a competition was run by Queen online to guess the track listing as a promotion for the album.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: On

text: May

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: performed

text: We

text: Are

text: the

text: Champions

text: live

text: on

text: the

text: season

text: finale

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: with

text: winner

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: and

text: runner

text: up

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: providing

text: a

text: vocal

text: duet

text: In

text: after

text: the

text: split

text: of

text: Queen

text: Paul

text: Rodgers

text: the

text: Queen

text: online

text: website

text: announced

text: a

text: new

text: greatest

text: hits

text: compilation

text: named

text: Absolute

text: Greatest

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: official

text: UK

text: Chart

text: The

text: album

text: contains

text: of

text: Queen

text: 's

text: biggest

text: hits

text: spanning

text: their

text: entire

text: career

text: and

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: four

text: different

text: formats

text: single

text: disc

text: double

text: disc

text: with

text: commentary

text: double

text: disc

text: with

text: feature

text: book

text: and

text: a

text: vinyl

text: record

text: Prior

text: to

text: its

text: release

text: a

text: competition

text: was

text: run

text: by

text: Queen

text: online

text: to

text: guess

text: the

text: track

text: listing

text: as

text: a

text: promotion

text: for

text: the

text: album

question: On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?

answer: May and Taylor

text: May and Taylor

question: What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?

answer: Absolute Greatest

text: Absolute Greatest

question: Which two American idol contestants performed a duet with Queen on American Idol?

answer: winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert

text: winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert

question: What day in 2009 was Queen's Absolute Greatest released?

answer: 16 November

text: 16 November


text: The Berbers along the Barbary Coast (modern day Libya) sent pirates to capture merchant ships and hold the crews for ransom. The U.S. paid protection money until 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson refused to pay and sent in the Navy to challenge the Barbary States, the First Barbary War followed. After the U.S.S. Philadelphia was captured in 1803, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid which successfully burned the captured ship, preventing Tripoli from using or selling it. In 1805, after William Eaton captured the city of Derna, Tripoli agreed to a peace treaty. The other Barbary states continued to raid U.S. shipping, until the Second Barbary War in 1815 ended the practice.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: Berbers

text: along

text: the

text: Barbary

text: Coast

text: modern

text: day

text: Libya

text: sent

text: pirates

text: to

text: capture

text: merchant

text: ships

text: and

text: hold

text: the

text: crews

text: for

text: ransom

text: The

text: U.S.

text: paid

text: protection

text: money

text: until

text: when

text: President

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: refused

text: to

text: pay

text: and

text: sent

text: in

text: the

text: Navy

text: to

text: challenge

text: the

text: Barbary

text: States

text: the

text: First

text: Barbary

text: War

text: followed

text: After

text: the

text: U.S.S.

text: Philadelphia

text: was

text: captured

text: in

text: Lieutenant

text: Stephen

text: Decatur

text: led

text: a

text: raid

text: which

text: successfully

text: burned

text: the

text: captured

text: ship

text: preventing

text: Tripoli

text: from

text: using

text: or

text: selling

text: it

text: In

text: after

text: William

text: Eaton

text: captured

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Derna

text: Tripoli

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: The

text: other

text: Barbary

text: states

text: continued

text: to

text: raid

text: U.S.

text: shipping

text: until

text: the

text: Second

text: Barbary

text: War

text: in

text: ended

text: the

text: practice

question: Where was the Barbary Coast?

answer: modern day Libya

text: modern day Libya

question: Who sent pirates to capture merchant ships?

answer: The Berbers

text: The Berbers

question: How did the United States initially deal with this problem?

answer: The U.S. paid protection money until 1801

text: The U.S. paid protection money until 1801

question: What American naval officer led a raid that destroyed a captured American ship?

answer: Stephen Decatur

text: Stephen Decatur

question: What city did William Eaton capture to end the first Barbary War?

answer: Derna

text: Derna


text: The first visible-spectrum (red) LED was developed in 1962 by Nick Holonyak, Jr., while working at General Electric Company. Holonyak first reported his LED in the journal Applied Physics Letters on the December 1, 1962. M. George Craford, a former graduate student of Holonyak, invented the first yellow LED and improved the brightness of red and red-orange LEDs by a factor of ten in 1972. In 1976, T. P. Pearsall created the first high-brightness, high-efficiency LEDs for optical fiber telecommunications by inventing new semiconductor materials specifically adapted to optical fiber transmission wavelengths.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: The

text: first

text: visible

text: spectrum

text: red

text: LED

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: by

text: Nick

text: Holonyak

text: Jr.

text: while

text: working

text: at

text: General

text: Electric

text: Company

text: Holonyak

text: first

text: reported

text: his

text: LED

text: in

text: the

text: journal

text: Applied

text: Physics

text: Letters

text: on

text: the

text: December

text: M.

text: George

text: Craford

text: a

text: former

text: graduate

text: student

text: of

text: Holonyak

text: invented

text: the

text: first

text: yellow

text: LED

text: and

text: improved

text: the

text: brightness

text: of

text: red

text: and

text: red

text: orange

text: LEDs

text: by

text: a

text: factor

text: of

text: ten

text: in

text: In

text: T.

text: P.

text: Pearsall

text: created

text: the

text: first

text: high

text: brightness

text: high

text: efficiency

text: LEDs

text: for

text: optical

text: fiber

text: telecommunications

text: by

text: inventing

text: new

text: semiconductor

text: materials

text: specifically

text: adapted

text: to

text: optical

text: fiber

text: transmission

text: wavelengths

question: At what global company was the first visible-spectrum LED developed?

answer: General Electric Company

text: General Electric Company

question: What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED?

answer: Nick Holonyak, Jr.

text: Nick Holonyak, Jr.

question: What color is associated with the visible-spectrum LED?

answer: red

text: red

question: What color LED was later created in 1972?

answer: yellow

text: yellow

question: What graduate student of Holonyak created the yellow LED?

answer: M. George Craford

text: M. George Craford


text: where  is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased. The factor 78 is chosen such that exposure settings based on a standard light meter and an 18-percent reflective surface will result in an image with a grey level of 18%/√2 = 12.7% of saturation. The factor √2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: where

text: is

text: the

text: maximum

text: possible

text: exposure

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: clipped

text: or

text: bloomed

text: camera

text: output

text: Typically

text: the

text: lower

text: limit

text: of

text: the

text: saturation

text: speed

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: sensor

text: itself

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: gain

text: of

text: the

text: amplifier

text: between

text: the

text: sensor

text: and

text: the

text: analog

text: to

text: digital

text: converter

text: the

text: saturation

text: speed

text: can

text: be

text: increased

text: The

text: factor

text: is

text: chosen

text: such

text: that

text: exposure

text: settings

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: standard

text: light

text: meter

text: and

text: an

text: reflective

text: surface

text: will

text: result

text: in

text: an

text: image

text: with

text: a

text: grey

text: level

text: of

text: of

text: saturation

text: The

text: factor

text: √2

text: indicates

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: half

text: a

text: stop

text: of

text: headroom

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: specular

text: reflections

text: that

text: would

text: appear

text: brighter

text: than

text: a

text: reflecting

text: white

text: surface

question: What does the sensor usually determine?

answer: lower limit of the saturation speed

text: lower limit of the saturation speed

question: How can the saturation speed be increased?

answer: with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter

text: with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter

question: What is indicated by the factor √2?

answer: there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface

text: there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface

question: What can too much exposure lead to?

answer: clipped or bloomed camera output

text: clipped or bloomed camera output


text: Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive and has contributed to a shift from a purely agglutinative to a fusional language.[citation needed] The basic word order is subject–verb–object.

title: Estonian_language

title: Estonian_language

text: Like

text: Finnish

text: and

text: Hungarian

text: Estonian

text: is

text: a

text: somewhat

text: agglutinative

text: language

text: but

text: unlike

text: them

text: it

text: has

text: lost

text: vowel

text: harmony

text: the

text: front

text: vowels

text: occurring

text: exclusively

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: or

text: stressed

text: syllable

text: although

text: in

text: older

text: texts

text: the

text: vowel

text: harmony

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: recognized

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: apocope

text: of

text: word

text: final

text: sounds

text: is

text: extensive

text: and

text: has

text: contributed

text: to

text: a

text: shift

text: from

text: a

text: purely

text: agglutinative

text: to

text: a

text: fusional

text: language.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: basic

text: word

text: order

text: is

text: subject

text: verb

text: object

question: What kind of harmony has Estonian lost?

answer: vowel

text: vowel

question: What language feature does Estonian, Finish and Hungarian share?

answer: agglutinative

text: agglutinative

question: In what order are words put in sentences in the Estonian language?

answer: subject–verb–object

text: subject–verb–object


text: Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: Apollo

text: Attic

text: Ionic

text: and

text: Homeric

text: Greek

text: Ἀπόλλων

text: Apollōn

text: GEN

text: Ἀπόλλωνος

text: Doric

text: Ἀπέλλων

text: Apellōn

text: Arcadocypriot

text: Ἀπείλων

text: Apeilōn

text: Aeolic

text: Ἄπλουν

text: Aploun

text: Latin

text: Apollō

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: and

text: complex

text: of

text: the

text: Olympian

text: deities

text: in

text: classical

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: religion

text: and

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: mythology

text: The

text: ideal

text: of

text: the

text: kouros

text: a

text: beardless

text: athletic

text: youth

text: Apollo

text: has

text: been

text: variously

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: god

text: of

text: music

text: truth

text: and

text: prophecy

text: healing

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: light

text: plague

text: poetry

text: and

text: more

text: Apollo

text: is

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Zeus

text: and

text: Leto

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: twin

text: sister

text: the

text: chaste

text: huntress

text: Artemis

text: Apollo

text: is

text: known

text: in

text: Greek

text: influenced

text: Etruscan

text: mythology

text: as

text: Apulu

question: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?

answer: kouros

text: kouros

question: What is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion?

answer: Apollo

text: Apollo

question: Who are the parents of Apollo?

answer: Zeus and Leto

text: Zeus and Leto

question: Who is Apollo's twin sister?

answer: Artemis

text: Artemis

question: What name is Apollo known by in Etruscan mythology?

answer: Apulu

text: Apulu


text: The Somerset Coal Canal was built in the early 19th century to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce. The first 16 kilometres (10 mi), running from a junction with the Kennet and Avon Canal, along the Cam valley, to a terminal basin at Paulton, were in use by 1805, together with several tramways. A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built, but in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path. In 1871 the tramway was purchased by the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), and operated until the 1950s.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: Somerset

text: Coal

text: Canal

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: transportation

text: of

text: coal

text: and

text: other

text: heavy

text: produce

text: The

text: first

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: running

text: from

text: a

text: junction

text: with

text: the

text: Kennet

text: and

text: Avon

text: Canal

text: along

text: the

text: Cam

text: valley

text: to

text: a

text: terminal

text: basin

text: at

text: Paulton

text: were

text: in

text: use

text: by

text: together

text: with

text: several

text: tramways

text: A

text: planned

text: km

text: mi

text: branch

text: to

text: Midford

text: was

text: never

text: built

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: tramway

text: was

text: laid

text: along

text: its

text: towing

text: path

text: In

text: the

text: tramway

text: was

text: purchased

text: by

text: the

text: Somerset

text: and

text: Dorset

text: Joint

text: Railway

text: S&DJR

text: and

text: operated

text: until

text: the

question: Why was the Somerset county Canal built

answer: to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce

text: to reduce the cost of transportation of coal and other heavy produce

question: What was in use along the canal

answer: several tramways

text: several tramways

question: What was never built

answer: A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built

text: A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built

question: What was laid on the path to Midford

answer: in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path

text: in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path

question: Who purchased the tramway in 1871

answer: In 1871 the tramway was purchased by the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), and operated until the 1950s

text: In 1871 the tramway was purchased by the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), and operated until the 1950s


text: Elimination of Polish elites and intelligentia was part of Generalplan Ost. The Intelligenzaktion, a plan to eliminate the Polish intelligentsia, Poland's 'leadership class', took place soon after the German invasion of Poland, lasting from fall of 1939 till spring of 1940. As the result of this operation in 10 regional actions about 60,000 Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists were killed. It was continued in May 1940 when Germany launched AB-Aktion, More than 16,000 members of the intelligentsia were murdered in Operation Tannenberg alone.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Elimination

text: of

text: Polish

text: elites

text: and

text: intelligentia

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Generalplan

text: Ost

text: The

text: Intelligenzaktion

text: a

text: plan

text: to

text: eliminate

text: the

text: Polish

text: intelligentsia

text: Poland

text: 's

text: leadership

text: class

text: took

text: place

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: German

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: lasting

text: from

text: fall

text: of

text: till

text: spring

text: of

text: As

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: this

text: operation

text: in

text: regional

text: actions

text: about

text: Polish

text: nobles

text: teachers

text: social

text: workers

text: priests

text: judges

text: and

text: political

text: activists

text: were

text: killed

text: It

text: was

text: continued

text: in

text: May

text: when

text: Germany

text: launched

text: AB

text: Aktion

text: More

text: than

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: intelligentsia

text: were

text: murdered

text: in

text: Operation

text: Tannenberg

text: alone

question: Who were the “intelligentia?”

answer: Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists

text: Polish nobles, teachers, social workers, priests, judges and political activists

question: How long did liquidation occur?

answer: fall of 1939 till spring of 1940

text: fall of 1939 till spring of 1940

question: How many intelligentia were killed during operation AB-Akiton?

answer: 16,000 members

text: 16,000 members


text: Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index. Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output. Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greece

text: is

text: a

text: developed

text: country

text: with

text: high

text: standards

text: of

text: living[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: high

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: Its

text: economy

text: mainly

text: comprises

text: the

text: service

text: sector

text: and

text: industry

text: while

text: agriculture

text: makes

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: economic

text: output

text: Important

text: Greek

text: industries

text: include

text: tourism

text: with

text: million

text: international

text: tourists

text: in

text: it

text: is

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: World

text: Tourism

text: Organization

text: and

text: merchant

text: shipping

text: at

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: total

text: capacity

text: the

text: Greek

text: merchant

text: marine

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: while

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: considerable

text: agricultural

text: producer

text: including

text: fisheries

text: within

text: the

text: union

question: The largest sector of Greece's economy is what?

answer: the service sector

text: the service sector

question: What percentage of the economy is Greece's service sector?

answer: 85.0%

question: What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise?

answer: 3.0%

question: How many tourist visited Greece in 2009?

answer: 14.9 million

text: 14.9 million

question: Greece holds what rank among most visited countries in the world?

answer: 16th


text: Alternative proposals for the etymology of *Slověninъ propounded by some scholars have much less support. Lozinski argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper, in this context meaning "practicer of a common Slavic religion," and from that evolved into an ethnonym. S.B. Bernstein speculates that it derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos, cognate to Ancient Greek λαός laós "population, people," which itself has no commonly accepted etymology. Meanwhile, others have pointed out that the suffix -enin indicates a man from a certain place, which in this case should be a place called Slova or Slava, possibly a river name. The Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was argued by Henrich Bartek (1907–1986) to be derived from slova and also the origin of Slovene.

title: Slavs

title: Slavs

text: Alternative

text: proposals

text: for

text: the

text: etymology

text: of

text: Slověninъ

text: propounded

text: by

text: some

text: scholars

text: have

text: much

text: less

text: support

text: Lozinski

text: argues

text: that

text: the

text: word

text: slava

text: once

text: had

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: worshipper

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: meaning

text: practicer

text: of

text: a

text: common

text: Slavic

text: religion

text: and

text: from

text: that

text: evolved

text: into

text: an

text: ethnonym

text: S.B.

text: Bernstein

text: speculates

text: that

text: it

text: derives

text: from

text: a

text: reconstructed

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: s)lawos

text: cognate

text: to

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: λαός

text: laós

text: population

text: people

text: which

text: itself

text: has

text: no

text: commonly

text: accepted

text: etymology

text: Meanwhile

text: others

text: have

text: pointed

text: out

text: that

text: the

text: suffix

text: -enin

text: indicates

text: a

text: man

text: from

text: a

text: certain

text: place

text: which

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: should

text: be

text: a

text: place

text: called

text: Slova

text: or

text: Slava

text: possibly

text: a

text: river

text: name

text: The

text: Old

text: East

text: Slavic

text: Slavuta

text: for

text: the

text: Dnieper

text: River

text: was

text: argued

text: by

text: Henrich

text: Bartek

text: to

text: be

text: derived

text: from

text: slova

text: and

text: also

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: Slovene

question: Who argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper?

answer: Lozinski

text: Lozinski

question: Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?

answer: S.B. Bernstein

text: S.B. Bernstein

question: The suffix -enin indicates what?

answer: a man from a certain place

text: a man from a certain place

question: Who argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova?

answer: Henrich Bartek

text: Henrich Bartek


text: Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a lesser extent, with a larger proportion derived from Arabic. Similarly, Philippine languages such as Tagalog have some Sanskrit loanwords, although more are derived from Spanish. A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bhāṣā, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: Many

text: Sanskrit

text: loanwords

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: Austronesian

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Javanese

text: particularly

text: the

text: older

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: nearly

text: half

text: the

text: vocabulary

text: is

text: borrowed

text: Other

text: Austronesian

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: traditional

text: Malay

text: and

text: modern

text: Indonesian

text: also

text: derive

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: vocabulary

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: albeit

text: to

text: a

text: lesser

text: extent

text: with

text: a

text: larger

text: proportion

text: derived

text: from

text: Arabic

text: Similarly

text: Philippine

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Tagalog

text: have

text: some

text: Sanskrit

text: loanwords

text: although

text: more

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: Spanish

text: A

text: Sanskrit

text: loanword

text: encountered

text: in

text: many

text: Southeast

text: Asian

text: languages

text: is

text: the

text: word

text: bhāṣā

text: or

text: spoken

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: many

text: languages

question: Tagalog is what kind of language?

answer: Philippine

text: Philippine

question: From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?

answer: Spanish

text: Spanish

question: What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?

answer: bhāṣā

text: bhāṣā

question: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword "bhāṣā?"

answer: spoken language

text: spoken language

question: What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?

answer: Malay

text: Malay

question: Where were many Sanskrit words found?

answer: Austronesian languages

text: Austronesian languages

question: In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?

answer: Javanese

text: Javanese

question: What Sanskrit borrowed word is found in many Asian languages?

answer: bhāṣā

text: bhāṣā

question: What is the meaning of bhasa?

answer: spoken language

text: spoken language

question: Where does traditional Malay get many of its loanwords?

answer: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit


text: The traditional Greek homelands have been the Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily. In Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, "we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond" when describing to his friends the Greek cities of the Aegean. This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832. The sea and trade were natural outlets for Greeks since the Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: traditional

text: Greek

text: homelands

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: and

text: the

text: Aegean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: Magna

text: Graecia

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: the

text: Ionian

text: coasts

text: of

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: and

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: Sicily

text: In

text: Plato

text: 's

text: Phaidon

text: Socrates

text: remarks

text: we

text: Greeks

text: live

text: around

text: a

text: sea

text: like

text: frogs

text: around

text: a

text: pond

text: when

text: describing

text: to

text: his

text: friends

text: the

text: Greek

text: cities

text: of

text: the

text: Aegean

text: This

text: image

text: is

text: attested

text: by

text: the

text: map

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: Greek

text: Diaspora

text: which

text: corresponded

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: world

text: until

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: state

text: in

text: The

text: sea

text: and

text: trade

text: were

text: natural

text: outlets

text: for

text: Greeks

text: since

text: the

text: Greek

text: peninsula

text: is

text: rocky

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: offer

text: good

text: prospects

text: for

text: agriculture

question: What are considered to be the motherland of the Greeks ?

answer: Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily

text: Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea, the Southern Italy (Magna Graecia), the Black Sea, the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily

question: What statement of note was given by a great philosopher from Greece written by another great philosopher ?

answer: Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, "we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond

text: Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, "we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond

question: What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world  named  ?

answer: map of the Old Greek Diaspora

text: map of the Old Greek Diaspora

question: When did changes of this ancient map become notable ?

answer: corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 183

text: corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 183

question: Are there many product available from farm cultivation on the Greek lands ?

answer: Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture

text: Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture


text: Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown. Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as "Mrs. Brown". The story of their relationship was the subject of the 1997 movie Mrs. Brown. A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly.

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: Through

text: the

text: Victoria

text: relied

text: increasingly

text: on

text: a

text: manservant

text: from

text: Scotland

text: John

text: Brown

text: Slanderous

text: rumours

text: of

text: a

text: romantic

text: connection

text: and

text: even

text: a

text: secret

text: marriage

text: appeared

text: in

text: print

text: and

text: the

text: Queen

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Mrs.

text: Brown

text: The

text: story

text: of

text: their

text: relationship

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: the

text: movie

text: Mrs.

text: Brown

text: A

text: painting

text: by

text: Sir

text: Edwin

text: Henry

text: Landseer

text: depicting

text: the

text: Queen

text: with

text: Brown

text: was

text: exhibited

text: at

text: the

text: Royal

text: Academy

text: and

text: Victoria

text: published

text: a

text: book

text: Leaves

text: from

text: the

text: Journal

text: of

text: Our

text: Life

text: in

text: the

text: Highlands

text: which

text: featured

text: Brown

text: prominently

text: and

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Queen

text: praised

text: him

text: highly

question: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?

answer: John Brown

text: John Brown

question: Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What kind of a connection was rumored to exist between Victoria and John Brown?

answer: a romantic connection

text: a romantic connection

question: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria when rumors of a relationship with John Brown arose?

answer: Mrs. Brown

text: Mrs. Brown

question: What was the name of the 1997 movie depicting the relationship between Victoria and John brown?

answer: Mrs. Brown

text: Mrs. Brown

question: What country was Queen Victoria's manservant with whom she was rumored to have a romantic interest?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What was the name of the movie that told the story of Queen Victoria's romance with John Brown?

answer: Mrs. Brown

text: Mrs. Brown

question: What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?

answer: Sir Edwin Henry Landseer

text: Sir Edwin Henry Landseer

question: In what memior written by Queen Victoria was John Brown praised?

answer: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands

text: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands

question: Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?

answer: John Brown

text: John Brown

question: Which movie was made about the scandalous affair that Victoria was believed to have had with John Brown?

answer: Mrs. Brown

text: Mrs. Brown

question: Which book did Victoria publish that did nothing to take away from the rumors about her and John Brown?

answer: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands

text: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands

question: Who did the Queen feature in her book that drew so much criticism?

answer: John Brown

text: John Brown


text: England is quite a successful nation at the UEFA European Football Championship, having finished in third place in 1968 and reached the semi-final in 1996. England hosted Euro 96 and have appeared in eight UEFA European Championship Finals tournaments, tied for ninth-best. The team has also reached the quarter-final on two recent occasions in 2004 and 2012. The team's worst result in the competition was a first-round elimination in 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000. The team did not enter in 1960, and they failed to qualify in 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: England

text: is

text: quite

text: a

text: successful

text: nation

text: at

text: the

text: UEFA

text: European

text: Football

text: Championship

text: having

text: finished

text: in

text: third

text: place

text: in

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: semi

text: final

text: in

text: England

text: hosted

text: Euro

text: and

text: have

text: appeared

text: in

text: eight

text: UEFA

text: European

text: Championship

text: Finals

text: tournaments

text: tied

text: for

text: ninth

text: best

text: The

text: team

text: has

text: also

text: reached

text: the

text: quarter

text: final

text: on

text: two

text: recent

text: occasions

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: team

text: 's

text: worst

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: competition

text: was

text: a

text: first

text: round

text: elimination

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: team

text: did

text: not

text: enter

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: failed

text: to

text: qualify

text: in

text: and

question: In which place did England finish in the UEFA European Football Championship in 1968?

answer: third place

text: third place

question: In how many UEFA European Championship Finals has England competed?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Where does England rank in terms of the number of UEFA European Football Championship appearances?

answer: tied for ninth-best

text: tied for ninth-best

question: In what four years was England eliminated from the UEFA European Championship in the first round?

answer: 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000

text: 1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000

question: In which five years did England fail to qualify for the UEFA European Championship?

answer: 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008

text: 1964, 1972, 1976, 1984, and 2008


text: Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Chris

text: Daughtry

text: 's

text: performance

text: of

text: Fuel

text: 's

text: Hemorrhage

text: In

text: My

text: Hands

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: was

text: widely

text: praised

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: invitation

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: band

text: as

text: Fuel

text: 's

text: new

text: lead

text: singer

text: an

text: invitation

text: he

text: declined

text: His

text: performance

text: of

text: Live

text: 's

text: version

text: of

text: I

text: Walk

text: the

text: Line

text: was

text: well

text: received

text: by

text: the

text: judges

text: but

text: later

text: criticized

text: in

text: some

text: quarters

text: for

text: not

text: crediting

text: the

text: arrangement

text: to

text: Live

text: He

text: was

text: eliminated

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: in

text: a

text: shocking

text: result

question: Which contestant did the band Fuel ask to be their new lead singer?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Which season five contestant caused controversy with their performance of I Walk the Line?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Who performed a Fuel song on this season?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Fuel asked Chris Daughtry to become what?

answer: lead singer

text: lead singer

question: Who was eliminated in the Top 4 show?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: Which song performance did he receive both praise and criticism for?

answer: I Walk the Line

text: I Walk the Line

question: Why did he receive criticism for I Walk the Line

answer: not crediting the arrangement to Live

text: not crediting the arrangement to Live


text: Detroit remains one of the most racially segregated cities in the United States. From the 1940s to the 1970s a second wave of Blacks moved to Detroit to escape Jim Crow laws in the south and find jobs. However, they soon found themselves excluded from white areas of the city—through violence, laws, and economic discrimination (e.g., redlining). White residents attacked black homes: breaking windows, starting fires, and exploding bombs. The pattern of segregation was later magnified by white migration to the suburbs. One of the implications of racial segregation, which correlates with class segregation, may be overall worse health for some populations.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Detroit

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: racially

text: segregated

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: From

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: a

text: second

text: wave

text: of

text: Blacks

text: moved

text: to

text: Detroit

text: to

text: escape

text: Jim

text: Crow

text: laws

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: find

text: jobs

text: However

text: they

text: soon

text: found

text: themselves

text: excluded

text: from

text: white

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: through

text: violence

text: laws

text: and

text: economic

text: discrimination

text: e.g.

text: redlining

text: White

text: residents

text: attacked

text: black

text: homes

text: breaking

text: windows

text: starting

text: fires

text: and

text: exploding

text: bombs

text: The

text: pattern

text: of

text: segregation

text: was

text: later

text: magnified

text: by

text: white

text: migration

text: to

text: the

text: suburbs

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: implications

text: of

text: racial

text: segregation

text: which

text: correlates

text: with

text: class

text: segregation

text: may

text: be

text: overall

text: worse

text: health

text: for

text: some

text: populations

question: Why did Blacks move to Detroit in the middle if the 20th century?

answer: Jim Crow

text: Jim Crow

question: What is an example of economic discrimination?

answer: redlining

text: redlining

question: What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?

answer: white migration to the suburbs

text: white migration to the suburbs

question: What generally declines in places that are segregated by race or class?

answer: health

text: health


text: Beside the introduction of the lute to Spain (Andalusia) by the Moors, another important point of transfer of the lute from Arabian to European culture was Sicily, where it was brought either by Byzantine or later by Muslim musicians. There were singer-lutenists at the court in Palermo following the Norman conquest of the island from the Muslims, and the lute is depicted extensively in the ceiling paintings in the Palermo’s royal Cappella Palatina, dedicated by the Norman King Roger II of Sicily in 1140. His Hohenstaufen grandson Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1194 - 1250) continued integrating Muslims into his court, including Moorish musicians. By the 14th century, lutes had disseminated throughout Italy and, probably because of the cultural influence of the Hohenstaufen kings and emperor, based in Palermo, the lute had also made significant inroads into the German-speaking lands.

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Beside

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: the

text: lute

text: to

text: Spain

text: Andalusia

text: by

text: the

text: Moors

text: another

text: important

text: point

text: of

text: transfer

text: of

text: the

text: lute

text: from

text: Arabian

text: to

text: European

text: culture

text: was

text: Sicily

text: where

text: it

text: was

text: brought

text: either

text: by

text: Byzantine

text: or

text: later

text: by

text: Muslim

text: musicians

text: There

text: were

text: singer

text: lutenists

text: at

text: the

text: court

text: in

text: Palermo

text: following

text: the

text: Norman

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: from

text: the

text: Muslims

text: and

text: the

text: lute

text: is

text: depicted

text: extensively

text: in

text: the

text: ceiling

text: paintings

text: in

text: the

text: Palermo

text: ’s

text: royal

text: Cappella

text: Palatina

text: dedicated

text: by

text: the

text: Norman

text: King

text: Roger

text: II

text: of

text: Sicily

text: in

text: His

text: Hohenstaufen

text: grandson

text: Frederick

text: II

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: continued

text: integrating

text: Muslims

text: into

text: his

text: court

text: including

text: Moorish

text: musicians

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: lutes

text: had

text: disseminated

text: throughout

text: Italy

text: and

text: probably

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: cultural

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Hohenstaufen

text: kings

text: and

text: emperor

text: based

text: in

text: Palermo

text: the

text: lute

text: had

text: also

text: made

text: significant

text: inroads

text: into

text: the

text: German

text: speaking

text: lands

question: Who introduced the lute to Spain?

answer: the Moors

text: the Moors

question: What country helped transfer the lute from Arabian to European culture?

answer: Sicily

text: Sicily

question: Who brought the lute to Sicily?

answer: Byzantine or later by Muslim musicians

text: Byzantine or later by Muslim musicians

question: What court held singer-lutenists after the Norman conquest?

answer: Palermo

text: Palermo

question: What building has ceeiling painting dedicated to the lutenists?

answer: Palermo’s royal Cappella Palatina,

text: Palermo’s royal Cappella Palatina,


text: The US reacted to the Luna program by embarking on the Ranger program in 1959, managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Block I Ranger 1 and Ranger 2 suffered Atlas-Agena launch failures in August and November 1961. The 727-pound (330 kg) Block II Ranger 3 launched successfully on January 26, 1962, but missed the Moon. The 730-pound (330 kg) Ranger 4 became the first US spacecraft to reach the Moon, but its solar panels and navigational system failed near the Moon and it impacted the far side without returning any scientific data. Ranger 5 ran out of power and missed the Moon by 725 kilometers (391 nmi) on October 21, 1962. The first successful Ranger mission was the 806-pound (366 kg) Block III Ranger 7 which impacted on July 31, 1964.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: US

text: reacted

text: to

text: the

text: Luna

text: program

text: by

text: embarking

text: on

text: the

text: Ranger

text: program

text: in

text: managed

text: by

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Jet

text: Propulsion

text: Laboratory

text: The

text: Block

text: I

text: Ranger

text: and

text: Ranger

text: suffered

text: Atlas

text: Agena

text: launch

text: failures

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: November

text: The

text: kg

text: Block

text: II

text: Ranger

text: launched

text: successfully

text: on

text: January

text: but

text: missed

text: the

text: Moon

text: The

text: kg

text: Ranger

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: US

text: spacecraft

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: Moon

text: but

text: its

text: solar

text: panels

text: and

text: navigational

text: system

text: failed

text: near

text: the

text: Moon

text: and

text: it

text: impacted

text: the

text: far

text: side

text: without

text: returning

text: any

text: scientific

text: data

text: Ranger

text: ran

text: out

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: missed

text: the

text: Moon

text: by

text: kilometers

text: nmi

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: first

text: successful

text: Ranger

text: mission

text: was

text: the

text: kg

text: Block

text: III

text: Ranger

text: which

text: impacted

text: on

text: July

question: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?

answer: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory

text: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory

question: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?

answer: Ranger 4

text: Ranger 4

question: The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?

answer: Block III Ranger 7

text: Block III Ranger 7

question: The Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on what date?

answer: July 31, 1964

text: July 31, 1964

question: What program led to the establishment of the Ranger program?

answer: Luna

text: Luna


text: Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to the applicable requirements. This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as the expected value specified in the test case. Test cases are built around specifications and requirements, i.e., what the application is supposed to do. It uses external descriptions of the software, including specifications, requirements, and designs to derive test cases. These tests can be functional or non-functional, though usually functional.

title: Software_testing

title: Software_testing

text: Specification

text: based

text: testing

text: aims

text: to

text: test

text: the

text: functionality

text: of

text: software

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: applicable

text: requirements

text: This

text: level

text: of

text: testing

text: usually

text: requires

text: thorough

text: test

text: cases

text: to

text: be

text: provided

text: to

text: the

text: tester

text: who

text: then

text: can

text: simply

text: verify

text: that

text: for

text: a

text: given

text: input

text: the

text: output

text: value

text: or

text: behavior

text: either

text: is

text: or

text: is

text: not

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: expected

text: value

text: specified

text: in

text: the

text: test

text: case

text: Test

text: cases

text: are

text: built

text: around

text: specifications

text: and

text: requirements

text: i.e.

text: what

text: the

text: application

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: do

text: It

text: uses

text: external

text: descriptions

text: of

text: the

text: software

text: including

text: specifications

text: requirements

text: and

text: designs

text: to

text: derive

text: test

text: cases

text: These

text: tests

text: can

text: be

text: functional

text: or

text: non

text: functional

text: though

text: usually

text: functional

question: What term is used to test functionality of the software accordingly with the application requirements?

answer: Specification-based testing

text: Specification-based testing

question: What are the test cases built around?

answer: specifications and requirements

text: specifications and requirements

question: When building test cases which of the two methods used is more common over the other?

answer: functional

text: functional


text: Television shows are produced in Melbourne, most notably Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, Underbelly , House Husbands, Wentworth and Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries, along with national news-based programs such as The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast. Melbourne is also known as the game show capital of Australia; productions such as Million Dollar Minute, Millionaire Hot Seat and Family Feud are all based in Melbourne. Reality television productions such as Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, The Block and The Real Housewives of Melbourne are all filmed in and around Melbourne.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Television

text: shows

text: are

text: produced

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: most

text: notably

text: Neighbours

text: Kath

text: Kim

text: Winners

text: and

text: Losers

text: Offspring

text: Underbelly

text: House

text: Husbands

text: Wentworth

text: and

text: Miss

text: Fisher

text: 's

text: Murder

text: Mysteries

text: along

text: with

text: national

text: news

text: based

text: programs

text: such

text: as

text: The

text: Project

text: Insiders

text: and

text: ABC

text: News

text: Breakfast

text: Melbourne

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: game

text: show

text: capital

text: of

text: Australia

text: productions

text: such

text: as

text: Million

text: Dollar

text: Minute

text: Millionaire

text: Hot

text: Seat

text: and

text: Family

text: Feud

text: are

text: all

text: based

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: Reality

text: television

text: productions

text: such

text: as

text: Dancing

text: with

text: the

text: Stars

text: MasterChef

text: The

text: Block

text: and

text: The

text: Real

text: Housewives

text: of

text: Melbourne

text: are

text: all

text: filmed

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Melbourne

question: Where are Million Dollar Minute and Family Feud based?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne

question: Where are Dancing with the Stars, MasterChef, and The Block filmed?

answer: in and around Melbourne

text: in and around Melbourne

question: Neighbours, Kath & Kim, Winners and Losers, Offspring, and Underbelly are examples of what kind of media produced in Melbourne?

answer: Television shows

text: Television shows

question: Which national news-based programs are based in Melbourne?

answer: The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast

text: The Project, Insiders and ABC News Breakfast

question: Which city is known as the game show capital of Australia?

answer: Melbourne

text: Melbourne


text: The University of Chicago's 1960–61 Group Theory Year brought together group theorists such as Daniel Gorenstein, John G. Thompson and Walter Feit, laying the foundation of a collaboration that, with input from numerous other mathematicians, classified all finite simple groups in 1982. This project exceeded previous mathematical endeavours by its sheer size, in both length of proof and number of researchers. Research is ongoing to simplify the proof of this classification. These days, group theory is still a highly active mathematical branch, impacting many other fields.a[›]

title: Group_(mathematics)

title: Group_(mathematics

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Group

text: Theory

text: Year

text: brought

text: together

text: group

text: theorists

text: such

text: as

text: Daniel

text: Gorenstein

text: John

text: G.

text: Thompson

text: and

text: Walter

text: Feit

text: laying

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: a

text: collaboration

text: that

text: with

text: input

text: from

text: numerous

text: other

text: mathematicians

text: classified

text: all

text: finite

text: simple

text: groups

text: in

text: This

text: project

text: exceeded

text: previous

text: mathematical

text: endeavours

text: by

text: its

text: sheer

text: size

text: in

text: both

text: length

text: of

text: proof

text: and

text: number

text: of

text: researchers

text: Research

text: is

text: ongoing

text: to

text: simplify

text: the

text: proof

text: of

text: this

text: classification

text: These

text: days

text: group

text: theory

text: is

text: still

text: a

text: highly

text: active

text: mathematical

text: branch

text: impacting

text: many

text: other

text: fields.a[›

question: Where did the group of theorists first meet?

answer: The University of Chicago

text: The University of Chicago

question: What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?

answer: 1960–61

question: What did the group of theorists classify in 1982?

answer: all finite simple groups

text: all finite simple groups

question: What two factors describe the large size of the project?

answer: length of proof and number of researchers.

text: length of proof and number of researchers.


text: Since 1972, International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector (ITU-R) had been working on creating a global recommendation for Analog HDTV. These recommendations, however, did not fit in the broadcasting bands which could reach home users. The standardization of MPEG-1 in 1993 also led to the acceptance of recommendations ITU-R BT.709. In anticipation of these standards the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) organisation was formed, an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies. The DVB develops and agrees upon specifications which are formally standardised by ETSI.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: Since

text: International

text: Telecommunication

text: Union

text: 's

text: radio

text: telecommunications

text: sector

text: ITU

text: R

text: had

text: been

text: working

text: on

text: creating

text: a

text: global

text: recommendation

text: for

text: Analog

text: HDTV

text: These

text: recommendations

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: fit

text: in

text: the

text: broadcasting

text: bands

text: which

text: could

text: reach

text: home

text: users

text: The

text: standardization

text: of

text: in

text: also

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: acceptance

text: of

text: recommendations

text: ITU

text: R

text: In

text: anticipation

text: of

text: these

text: standards

text: the

text: Digital

text: Video

text: Broadcasting

text: DVB

text: organisation

text: was

text: formed

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: broadcasters

text: consumer

text: electronics

text: manufacturers

text: and

text: regulatory

text: bodies

text: The

text: DVB

text: develops

text: and

text: agrees

text: upon

text: specifications

text: which

text: are

text: formally

text: standardised

text: by

text: ETSI

question: What does ITU-R stand for?

answer: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector

text: International Telecommunication Union's radio telecommunications sector

question: What does DVB stand for?

answer: Digital Video Broadcasting

text: Digital Video Broadcasting

question: What is the DVB?

answer: an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies

text: an alliance of broadcasters, consumer electronics manufacturers and regulatory bodies

question: What is the DVB's role?

answer: develops and agrees upon specifications

text: develops and agrees upon specifications

question: Who standardizes HDTV specifications?

answer: ETSI

text: ETSI


text: Hydrogen is highly soluble in many rare earth and transition metals and is soluble in both nanocrystalline and amorphous metals. Hydrogen solubility in metals is influenced by local distortions or impurities in the crystal lattice. These properties may be useful when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks, but the gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Hydrogen

text: is

text: highly

text: soluble

text: in

text: many

text: rare

text: earth

text: and

text: transition

text: metals

text: and

text: is

text: soluble

text: in

text: both

text: nanocrystalline

text: and

text: amorphous

text: metals

text: Hydrogen

text: solubility

text: in

text: metals

text: is

text: influenced

text: by

text: local

text: distortions

text: or

text: impurities

text: in

text: the

text: crystal

text: lattice

text: These

text: properties

text: may

text: be

text: useful

text: when

text: hydrogen

text: is

text: purified

text: by

text: passage

text: through

text: hot

text: palladium

text: disks

text: but

text: the

text: gas

text: 's

text: high

text: solubility

text: is

text: a

text: metallurgical

text: problem

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: embrittlement

text: of

text: many

text: metals

text: complicating

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: pipelines

text: and

text: storage

text: tanks

question: Where is hydrogen highly soluble?

answer: rare earth and transition metals

text: rare earth and transition metals

question: Where can you find soluble hydrogen?

answer: nanocrystalline and amorphous metals

text: nanocrystalline and amorphous metals

question: What influences hydrogens solubility in metals?

answer: local distortions or impurities in the crystal lattice

text: local distortions or impurities in the crystal lattice

question: When are these useful?

answer: when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks

text: when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks

question: When is it damaging?

answer: gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks

text: gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks


text: Alban Butler, writes on the subject: "Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his death-bed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326. He seems, then, to have been about thirty years of age. "

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: Alban

text: Butler

text: writes

text: on

text: the

text: subject

text: Five

text: months

text: after

text: this

text: great

text: Council

text: Nicae

text: St

text: Alexander

text: lying

text: on

text: his

text: death

text: bed

text: recommended

text: to

text: his

text: clergy

text: and

text: people

text: the

text: choice

text: of

text: Athanasius

text: for

text: his

text: successor

text: thrice

text: repeating

text: his

text: name

text: In

text: consequence

text: of

text: his

text: recommendation

text: the

text: bishops

text: of

text: all

text: Egypt

text: assembled

text: at

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: finding

text: the

text: people

text: and

text: clergy

text: unanimous

text: in

text: their

text: choice

text: of

text: Athanasius

text: for

text: patriarch

text: they

text: confirmed

text: the

text: election

text: about

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: year

text: He

text: seems

text: then

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: about

text: thirty

text: years

text: of

text: age

question: How did the people  know that Alexander had chosen Athanasius as his successor?

answer: thrice repeating his name

text: thrice repeating his name

question: How old was Athanasius when he was chosen as Patriarch?

answer: thirty years

text: thirty years

question: Who came to Alexandria to confirm the choice?

answer: bishops of all Egypt

text: bishops of all Egypt

question: Did all the people want him as Patriarch?

answer: unanimous in their choice

text: unanimous in their choice

question: How long after the Council of Nicae did Alexander die?

answer: Five months

text: Five months


text: There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.

title: Christian

title: Christian

text: There

text: are

text: diverse

text: interpretations

text: of

text: Christianity

text: which

text: sometimes

text: conflict

text: However

text: Whatever

text: else

text: they

text: might

text: disagree

text: about

text: Christians

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: united

text: in

text: believing

text: that

text: Jesus

text: has

text: a

text: unique

text: significance

text: The

text: term

text: Christian

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: adjectivally

text: to

text: describe

text: anything

text: associated

text: with

text: Christianity

text: or

text: in

text: a

text: proverbial

text: sense

text: all

text: that

text: is

text: noble

text: and

text: good

text: and

text: Christ

text: like

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: label

text: to

text: identify

text: people

text: who

text: associate

text: with

text: the

text: cultural

text: aspects

text: of

text: Christianity

text: irrespective

text: of

text: personal

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: or

text: practices

question: While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?

answer: conflict

text: conflict

question: Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?

answer: significance

text: significance

question: Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what?

answer: the cultural aspects of Christianity

text: the cultural aspects of Christianity


text: Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the months and working activity. Only fragments survived from the original mosaic decoration of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral. The mosaic ambos in the churches of Ravello prove that mosaic art was widespread in Southern Italy during the 11th–13th centuries.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: was

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Norman

text: kingdom

text: but

text: great

text: mosaics

text: did

text: not

text: survive

text: in

text: this

text: area

text: except

text: the

text: fine

text: mosaic

text: pavement

text: of

text: the

text: Otranto

text: Cathedral

text: from

text: with

text: mosaics

text: tied

text: into

text: a

text: tree

text: of

text: life

text: mostly

text: still

text: preserved

text: The

text: scenes

text: depict

text: biblical

text: characters

text: warrior

text: kings

text: medieval

text: beasts

text: allegories

text: of

text: the

text: months

text: and

text: working

text: activity

text: Only

text: fragments

text: survived

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: mosaic

text: decoration

text: of

text: Amalfi

text: 's

text: Norman

text: Cathedral

text: The

text: mosaic

text: ambos

text: in

text: the

text: churches

text: of

text: Ravello

text: prove

text: that

text: mosaic

text: art

text: was

text: widespread

text: in

text: Southern

text: Italy

text: during

text: the

text: centuries

question: What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?

answer: Southern

text: Southern

question: The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?

answer: pavement of the Otranto Cathedral

text: pavement of the Otranto Cathedral

question: The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?

answer: mosaic art was widespread

text: mosaic art was widespread

question: What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?

answer: 1166

question: What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?

answer: Only fragments

text: Only fragments


text: Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates.

title: Daylight_saving_time

title: Daylight_saving_time

text: Beginning

text: and

text: ending

text: dates

text: are

text: roughly

text: the

text: reverse

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: hemisphere

text: For

text: example

text: mainland

text: Chile

text: observed

text: DST

text: from

text: the

text: second

text: Saturday

text: in

text: October

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: Saturday

text: in

text: March

text: with

text: transitions

text: at

text: local

text: time

text: The

text: time

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: mainland

text: Chile

text: could

text: therefore

text: be

text: five

text: hours

text: during

text: the

text: Northern

text: summer

text: three

text: hours

text: during

text: the

text: Southern

text: summer

text: and

text: four

text: hours

text: a

text: few

text: weeks

text: per

text: year

text: because

text: of

text: mismatch

text: of

text: changing

text: dates

question: In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?

answer: Beginning and ending dates

text: Beginning and ending dates

question: At what local time does Chile change their clocks for DST?

answer: 24:00

question: What day of the week does DST begin and end in Chile?

answer: Saturday

text: Saturday

question: In the Northern hemisphere's summer, what is the time difference between the UK and Chile?

answer: five hours

text: five hours

question: During what season in the Southern hemisphere is there a three-hour time difference between mainland Chile and the United Kingdom?

answer: summer

text: summer


text: Most samurai were bound by a code of honor and were expected to set an example for those below them. A notable part of their code is seppuku (切腹, seppuku?) or hara kiri, which allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death, where samurai were still beholden to social rules. Whilst there are many romanticized characterizations of samurai behavior such as the writing of Bushido (武士道, Bushidō?) in 1905, studies of Kobudo and traditional Budō indicate that the samurai were as practical on the battlefield as were any other warrior.

title: Samurai

title: Samurai

text: Most

text: samurai

text: were

text: bound

text: by

text: a

text: code

text: of

text: honor

text: and

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: set

text: an

text: example

text: for

text: those

text: below

text: them

text: A

text: notable

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: code

text: is

text: seppuku

text: 切腹

text: seppuku

text: or

text: hara

text: kiri

text: which

text: allowed

text: a

text: disgraced

text: samurai

text: to

text: regain

text: his

text: honor

text: by

text: passing

text: into

text: death

text: where

text: samurai

text: were

text: still

text: beholden

text: to

text: social

text: rules

text: Whilst

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: romanticized

text: characterizations

text: of

text: samurai

text: behavior

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: writing

text: of

text: Bushido

text: 武士道

text: Bushidō

text: in

text: studies

text: of

text: Kobudo

text: and

text: traditional

text: Budō

text: indicate

text: that

text: the

text: samurai

text: were

text: as

text: practical

text: on

text: the

text: battlefield

text: as

text: were

text: any

text: other

text: warrior

question: What was a synonym for seppuku?

answer: hara kiri

text: hara kiri

question: What was the reason for seppuku?

answer: allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death

text: allowed a disgraced samurai to regain his honor by passing into death

question: How idealistic were samurai?

answer: as practical on the battlefield as were any other warrior

text: as practical on the battlefield as were any other warrior

question: How were samurai unrealistically portrayed?

answer: romanticized

text: romanticized


text: The speed of mail traveling between Guam and the states varies depending on size and time of year. Light, first-class items generally take less than a week to or from the mainland, but larger first-class or Priority items can take a week or two. Fourth-class mail, such as magazines, are transported by sea after reaching Hawaii. Most residents use post office boxes or private mail boxes, although residential delivery is becoming increasingly available. Incoming mail not from the Americas should be addressed to "Guam" instead of "USA" to avoid being routed the long way through the U.S. mainland and possibly charged a higher rate (especially from Asia).

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: The

text: speed

text: of

text: mail

text: traveling

text: between

text: Guam

text: and

text: the

text: states

text: varies

text: depending

text: on

text: size

text: and

text: time

text: of

text: year

text: Light

text: first

text: class

text: items

text: generally

text: take

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: week

text: to

text: or

text: from

text: the

text: mainland

text: but

text: larger

text: first

text: class

text: or

text: Priority

text: items

text: can

text: take

text: a

text: week

text: or

text: two

text: Fourth

text: class

text: mail

text: such

text: as

text: magazines

text: are

text: transported

text: by

text: sea

text: after

text: reaching

text: Hawaii

text: Most

text: residents

text: use

text: post

text: office

text: boxes

text: or

text: private

text: mail

text: boxes

text: although

text: residential

text: delivery

text: is

text: becoming

text: increasingly

text: available

text: Incoming

text: mail

text: not

text: from

text: the

text: Americas

text: should

text: be

text: addressed

text: to

text: Guam

text: instead

text: of

text: USA

text: to

text: avoid

text: being

text: routed

text: the

text: long

text: way

text: through

text: the

text: U.S.

text: mainland

text: and

text: possibly

text: charged

text: a

text: higher

text: rate

text: especially

text: from

text: Asia

question: What determines the speed in which mail reaches Guam from the United States?

answer: on size and time of year

text: on size and time of year

question: Which type of service usually takes less than a week to get postage to the island?

answer: first-class

text: first-class

question: What do most Guam residents use when receiving mail?

answer: post office boxes or private mail boxes

text: post office boxes or private mail boxes


text: The location and terrain of Kathmandu have played a significant role in the development of a stable economy which spans millennia. The city is located in an ancient lake basin, with fertile soil and flat terrain. This geography helped form a society based on agriculture. This, combined with its location between India and China, helped establish Kathmandu as an important trading center over the centuries. Kathmandu's trade is an ancient profession that flourished along an offshoot of the Silk Road which linked India and Tibet. From centuries past, Lhasa Newar merchants of Kathmandu have conducted trade across the Himalaya and contributed to spreading art styles and Buddhism across Central Asia. Other traditional occupations are farming, metal casting, woodcarving, painting, weaving, and pottery.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: location

text: and

text: terrain

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: have

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: stable

text: economy

text: which

text: spans

text: millennia

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: an

text: ancient

text: lake

text: basin

text: with

text: fertile

text: soil

text: and

text: flat

text: terrain

text: This

text: geography

text: helped

text: form

text: a

text: society

text: based

text: on

text: agriculture

text: This

text: combined

text: with

text: its

text: location

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: China

text: helped

text: establish

text: Kathmandu

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: trading

text: center

text: over

text: the

text: centuries

text: Kathmandu

text: 's

text: trade

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: profession

text: that

text: flourished

text: along

text: an

text: offshoot

text: of

text: the

text: Silk

text: Road

text: which

text: linked

text: India

text: and

text: Tibet

text: From

text: centuries

text: past

text: Lhasa

text: Newar

text: merchants

text: of

text: Kathmandu

text: have

text: conducted

text: trade

text: across

text: the

text: Himalaya

text: and

text: contributed

text: to

text: spreading

text: art

text: styles

text: and

text: Buddhism

text: across

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Other

text: traditional

text: occupations

text: are

text: farming

text: metal

text: casting

text: woodcarving

text: painting

text: weaving

text: and

text: pottery

question: What religion proliferated throughout Central Asia in part due to the efforts of Lhasa Newar merchants?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: Existing between what two countries contributed to Kathmandu becoming a center of trade?

answer: India and China

text: India and China

question: Other than trade, what was the traditional basis of Kathmandu's economy?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture


text: PlayStation Home is a virtual 3D social networking service for the PlayStation Network. Home allows users to create a custom avatar, which can be groomed realistically. Users can edit and decorate their personal apartments, avatars or club houses with free, premium or won content. Users can shop for new items or win prizes from PS3 games, or Home activities. Users interact and connect with friends and customise content in a virtual world. Home also acts as a meeting place for users that want to play multiplayer games with others.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: PlayStation

text: Home

text: is

text: a

text: virtual

text: social

text: networking

text: service

text: for

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: Home

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: custom

text: avatar

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: groomed

text: realistically

text: Users

text: can

text: edit

text: and

text: decorate

text: their

text: personal

text: apartments

text: avatars

text: or

text: club

text: houses

text: with

text: free

text: premium

text: or

text: won

text: content

text: Users

text: can

text: shop

text: for

text: new

text: items

text: or

text: win

text: prizes

text: from

text: games

text: or

text: Home

text: activities

text: Users

text: interact

text: and

text: connect

text: with

text: friends

text: and

text: customise

text: content

text: in

text: a

text: virtual

text: world

text: Home

text: also

text: acts

text: as

text: a

text: meeting

text: place

text: for

text: users

text: that

text: want

text: to

text: play

text: multiplayer

text: games

text: with

text: others

question: What does Sony call their social network?

answer: PlayStation Home

text: PlayStation Home

question: What is the customizable representation of a user in PS Home called?

answer: avatar

text: avatar

question: Home has free, won, and what third type of content?

answer: premium

text: premium

question: Users employ the content to decorate club houses, their avatars, or what virtual dwelling space?

answer: apartments

text: apartments

question: What type of games can users find participants for in Home?

answer: multiplayer

text: multiplayer


text: Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons. It is also intended to make clear Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception, in which the mind only has private ideas about other entities. For Whitehead, the term "prehension" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself. In this way, entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them. Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension").

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

title: Alfred_North_Whitehead

text: Since

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: metaphysics

text: described

text: a

text: universe

text: in

text: which

text: all

text: entities

text: experience

text: he

text: needed

text: a

text: new

text: way

text: of

text: describing

text: perception

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: limited

text: to

text: living

text: self

text: conscious

text: beings

text: The

text: term

text: he

text: coined

text: was

text: prehension

text: which

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: prehensio

text: meaning

text: to

text: seize

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: meant

text: to

text: indicate

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: perception

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: conscious

text: or

text: unconscious

text: applying

text: to

text: people

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: electrons

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: intended

text: to

text: make

text: clear

text: Whitehead

text: 's

text: rejection

text: of

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: representative

text: perception

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: mind

text: only

text: has

text: private

text: ideas

text: about

text: other

text: entities

text: For

text: Whitehead

text: the

text: term

text: prehension

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: perceiver

text: actually

text: incorporates

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: perceived

text: thing

text: into

text: itself

text: In

text: this

text: way

text: entities

text: are

text: constituted

text: by

text: their

text: perceptions

text: and

text: relations

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: independent

text: of

text: them

text: Further

text: Whitehead

text: regards

text: perception

text: as

text: occurring

text: in

text: two

text: modes

text: causal

text: efficacy

text: or

text: physical

text: prehension

text: and

text: presentational

text: immediacy

text: or

text: conceptual

text: prehension

question: What is the origin of the word "prehension"?

answer: comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize."

text: comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize."

question: What is a basic description of the theory of representative perception?

answer: the mind only has private ideas about other entities

text: the mind only has private ideas about other entities

question: What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?

answer: prehension

text: prehension

question: What language does the term "prehensio" come from?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: What does the word "Prehensio" translate into?

answer: to seize

text: to seize

question: What entities does the term prehension apply to?

answer: conscious or unconscious

text: conscious or unconscious

question: How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?

answer: two

text: two

question: What is prehension used to define?

answer: a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons

text: a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons

question: What does the term "prehension" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?

answer: entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them

text: entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them

question: What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception?

answer: causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension")

text: causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension")


text: The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name "Liberal" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's National League, a powerful conservative women's organisation, also merged with the new party. A conservative youth group Menzies had set up, the Young Nationalists, was also merged into the new party. It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals. By September 1945 there were more than 90,000 members, many of whom had not previously been members of any political party.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: The

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: party

text: was

text: formally

text: announced

text: at

text: Sydney

text: Town

text: Hall

text: on

text: August

text: It

text: took

text: the

text: name

text: Liberal

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: Commonwealth

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: The

text: new

text: party

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: UAP

text: with

text: few

text: exceptions

text: the

text: UAP

text: party

text: room

text: became

text: the

text: Liberal

text: party

text: room

text: The

text: Australian

text: Women

text: 's

text: National

text: League

text: a

text: powerful

text: conservative

text: women

text: 's

text: organisation

text: also

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: party

text: A

text: conservative

text: youth

text: group

text: Menzies

text: had

text: set

text: up

text: the

text: Young

text: Nationalists

text: was

text: also

text: merged

text: into

text: the

text: new

text: party

text: It

text: became

text: the

text: nucleus

text: of

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: 's

text: youth

text: division

text: the

text: Young

text: Liberals

text: By

text: September

text: there

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: members

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: had

text: not

text: previously

text: been

text: members

text: of

text: any

text: political

text: party

question: Where was the formation of the Liberal party officially announced?

answer: Sydney Town Hall

text: Sydney Town Hall

question: Where did the name "Liberal" come from?

answer: in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party

text: in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party

question: What was the name of the Liberal Party's youth division?

answer: Young Liberals

text: Young Liberals

question: How many members were in the Young Liberals by Sept 1945?

answer: more than 90,000

text: more than 90,000