text: The Super Slim model of PS3 has received positive reviews. Gaming website Spong praised the new Super Slim's quietness, stating "The most noticeable noise comes when the drive seeks a new area of the disc, such as when starting to load a game, and this occurs infrequently." They added that the fans are quieter than that of Slim, and went on to praise the new smaller, lighter size. Criticism was placed on the new disc loader, stating: "The cover can be moved by hand if you wish, there's also an eject button to do the work for you, but there is no software eject from the triangle button menus in the Xross Media Bar (XMB) interface. In addition, you have to close the cover by hand, which can be a bit fiddly if it's upright, and the PS3 won't start reading a disc unless you do [close the cover]." They also said there is no real drop in retail price.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: The

text: Super

text: Slim

text: model

text: of

text: has

text: received

text: positive

text: reviews

text: Gaming

text: website

text: Spong

text: praised

text: the

text: new

text: Super

text: Slim

text: 's

text: quietness

text: stating

text: The

text: most

text: noticeable

text: noise

text: comes

text: when

text: the

text: drive

text: seeks

text: a

text: new

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: such

text: as

text: when

text: starting

text: to

text: load

text: a

text: game

text: and

text: this

text: occurs

text: infrequently

text: They

text: added

text: that

text: the

text: fans

text: are

text: quieter

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: Slim

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: praise

text: the

text: new

text: smaller

text: lighter

text: size

text: Criticism

text: was

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: new

text: disc

text: loader

text: stating

text: The

text: cover

text: can

text: be

text: moved

text: by

text: hand

text: if

text: you

text: wish

text: there

text: 's

text: also

text: an

text: eject

text: button

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: work

text: for

text: you

text: but

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: software

text: eject

text: from

text: the

text: triangle

text: button

text: menus

text: in

text: the

text: Xross

text: Media

text: Bar

text: XMB

text: interface

text: In

text: addition

text: you

text: have

text: to

text: close

text: the

text: cover

text: by

text: hand

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: bit

text: fiddly

text: if

text: it

text: 's

text: upright

text: and

text: the

text: wo

text: n't

text: start

text: reading

text: a

text: disc

text: unless

text: you

text: do

text: close

text: the

text: cover

text: They

text: also

text: said

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: real

text: drop

text: in

text: retail

text: price

question: What quality of the PS3 Super Slim was the website Spong excited about?

answer: quietness

text: quietness

question: In addition to quieter fans and drive, what change from the other models did Spong praise?

answer: smaller, lighter size

text: smaller, lighter size

question: What piece of the PS3 Super Slim's hardware did Spong say was too "fiddly"?

answer: disc loader

text: disc loader

question: What did Spong said you have to do to the disc loader before the console will start reading the disc?

answer: close the cover

text: close the cover


text: In an influential 1988 paper, Timothy Rowe defined Mammalia phylogenetically as the crown group mammals, the clade consisting of the most recent common ancestor of living monotremes (echidnas and platypuses) and therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and all descendants of that ancestor. Since this ancestor lived in the Jurassic period, Rowe's definition excludes all animals from the earlier Triassic, despite the fact that Triassic fossils in the Haramiyida have been referred to the Mammalia since the mid-19th century.

title: Mammal

title: Mammal

text: In

text: an

text: influential

text: paper

text: Timothy

text: Rowe

text: defined

text: Mammalia

text: phylogenetically

text: as

text: the

text: crown

text: group

text: mammals

text: the

text: clade

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: common

text: ancestor

text: of

text: living

text: monotremes

text: echidnas

text: and

text: platypuses

text: and

text: therian

text: mammals

text: marsupials

text: and

text: placentals

text: and

text: all

text: descendants

text: of

text: that

text: ancestor

text: Since

text: this

text: ancestor

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: period

text: Rowe

text: 's

text: definition

text: excludes

text: all

text: animals

text: from

text: the

text: earlier

text: Triassic

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Triassic

text: fossils

text: in

text: the

text: Haramiyida

text: have

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: Mammalia

text: since

text: the

text: century

question: Who defined mammalian as the crown group mammals?

answer: Timothy Rowe

text: Timothy Rowe

question: By Rowe's definition, when did he start to exclude animals?

answer: Triassic

text: Triassic

question: Which group do marsupials and placentals belong to?

answer: therian mammals

text: therian mammals


text: In the race for individual contributions, economist Lyndon LaRouche dominated the pack leading up to the primaries. According to the Federal Election Commission statistics, LaRouche had more individual contributors to his 2004 presidential campaign than any other candidate, until the final quarter of the primary season, when John Kerry surpassed him. As of the April 15 filing, LaRouche had 7834 individual contributions, of those who have given cumulatively, $200 or more, as compared to 6257 for John Kerry, 5582 for John Edwards, 4090 for Howard Dean, and 2744 for Gephardt.

title: United_States_presidential_election,_2004

text: In

text: the

text: race

text: for

text: individual

text: contributions

text: economist

text: Lyndon

text: LaRouche

text: dominated

text: the

text: pack

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: primaries

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Federal

text: Election

text: Commission

text: statistics

text: LaRouche

text: had

text: more

text: individual

text: contributors

text: to

text: his

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: candidate

text: until

text: the

text: final

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: season

text: when

text: John

text: Kerry

text: surpassed

text: him

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: April

text: filing

text: LaRouche

text: had

text: individual

text: contributions

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: given

text: cumulatively

text: or

text: more

text: as

text: compared

text: to

text: for

text: John

text: Kerry

text: for

text: John

text: Edwards

text: for

text: Howard

text: Dean

text: and

text: for

text: Gephardt

question: Who, at the start of the primaries, had the most single campaign contributors?

answer: Lyndon LaRouche

text: Lyndon LaRouche

question: Who had the highest amount of single campaign contributors, at the final quarter of the primaries?

answer: John Kerry

text: John Kerry

question: Who earned the fewest individual contributions as of the April 15th filing date?

answer: Gephardt

text: Gephardt

question: What agency provided statistical information regarding the Presidential Candidates' individual contributors?

answer: Federal Election Commission

text: Federal Election Commission


text: Usually, a federation is formed at two levels: the central government and the regions (states, provinces, territories), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. Brazil is an exception, because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the Union, the States, and the municipalities. Each state is divided into municipalities (municípios) with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito), which are partly autonomous from both Federal and State Government. Each municipality has a "little constitution", called "organic law" (lei orgânica). Mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full-autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities (municipio libre, "free municipality") is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states' constitutions. Moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. However, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly.

title: Federalism

title: Federalism

text: Usually

text: a

text: federation

text: is

text: formed

text: at

text: two

text: levels

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: regions

text: states

text: provinces

text: territories

text: and

text: little

text: to

text: nothing

text: is

text: said

text: about

text: second

text: or

text: third

text: level

text: administrative

text: political

text: entities

text: Brazil

text: is

text: an

text: exception

text: because

text: the

text: Constitution

text: included

text: the

text: municipalities

text: as

text: autonomous

text: political

text: entities

text: making

text: the

text: federation

text: tripartite

text: encompassing

text: the

text: Union

text: the

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: municipalities

text: Each

text: state

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: municipalities

text: municípios

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: legislative

text: council

text: câmara

text: de

text: vereadores

text: and

text: a

text: mayor

text: prefeito

text: which

text: are

text: partly

text: autonomous

text: from

text: both

text: Federal

text: and

text: State

text: Government

text: Each

text: municipality

text: has

text: a

text: little

text: constitution

text: called

text: organic

text: law

text: lei

text: orgânica

text: Mexico

text: is

text: an

text: intermediate

text: case

text: in

text: that

text: municipalities

text: are

text: granted

text: full

text: autonomy

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: constitution

text: and

text: their

text: existence

text: as

text: autonomous

text: entities

text: municipio

text: libre

text: free

text: municipality

text: is

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: revoked

text: by

text: the

text: states

text: constitutions

text: Moreover

text: the

text: federal

text: constitution

text: determines

text: which

text: powers

text: and

text: competencies

text: belong

text: exclusively

text: to

text: the

text: municipalities

text: and

text: not

text: to

text: the

text: constituent

text: states

text: However

text: municipalities

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: an

text: elected

text: legislative

text: assembly

question: When is a federation formed?

answer: two levels

text: two levels

question: What two levels equal a federation?

answer: the central government and the regions

text: the central government and the regions

question: Why is Brazil an exception?

answer: because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite

text: because the 1988 Constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite

question: What is each state divided into?

answer: municipalities

text: municipalities

question: What does each state have their own of?

answer: with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito

text: with their own legislative council (câmara de vereadores) and a mayor (prefeito


text: The new state became a focal point for the emerging oil industry, as discoveries of oil pools prompted towns to grow rapidly in population and wealth. Tulsa eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy. In 1927, Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery, known as the "Father of Route 66", began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66. Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo, Texas to Tulsa, Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66, Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66, based in his hometown of Tulsa.

title: Oklahoma

title: Oklahoma

text: The

text: new

text: state

text: became

text: a

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: emerging

text: oil

text: industry

text: as

text: discoveries

text: of

text: oil

text: pools

text: prompted

text: towns

text: to

text: grow

text: rapidly

text: in

text: population

text: and

text: wealth

text: Tulsa

text: eventually

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Oil

text: Capital

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: oil

text: investments

text: fueled

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: early

text: economy

text: In

text: Oklahoman

text: businessman

text: Cyrus

text: Avery

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: Route

text: began

text: the

text: campaign

text: to

text: create

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: Using

text: a

text: stretch

text: of

text: highway

text: from

text: Amarillo

text: Texas

text: to

text: Tulsa

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: original

text: portion

text: of

text: Highway

text: Avery

text: spearheaded

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Highway

text: Association

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: planning

text: of

text: Route

text: based

text: in

text: his

text: hometown

text: of

text: Tulsa

question: What was the "Oil Capital of the World"?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa

question: What type of investments were important in early Oklahoma?

answer: oil

text: oil

question: Who was the "Father of Route 66"?

answer: Cyrus Avery

text: Cyrus Avery

question: Where was the Highway 66 Association based?

answer: Tulsa

text: Tulsa

question: When did Route 66 begin?

answer: 1927


text: Among all cities in the Mediterranean part of the European Union, Limassol has one of the warmest winters, in the period January – February average temperature is 17–18 °C (63–64 °F) during the day and 7–8 °C (45–46 °F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 16–17 °C (61–63 °F) during the day and 6–8 °C (43–46 °F) at night. During March, Limassol has average temperatures of 19–20 °C (66–68 °F) during the day and 9–11 °C (48–52 °F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 17–19 °C (63–66 °F) during the day and 8–10 °C (46–50 °F) at night.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Among

text: all

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Limassol

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: warmest

text: winters

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: January

text: February

text: average

text: temperature

text: is

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: C

text: F

text: at

text: night

text: in

text: other

text: coastal

text: locations

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: generally

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: C

text: F

text: at

text: night

text: During

text: March

text: Limassol

text: has

text: average

text: temperatures

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: C

text: F

text: at

text: night

text: in

text: other

text: coastal

text: locations

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: generally

text: C

text: F

text: during

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: C

text: F

text: at

text: night

question: Which cities has one of the warmest winters in the European Union?

answer: Limassol

text: Limassol

question: What is the average day emperature of Limassol during winter?

answer: 17–18 °C (63–64 °F)

text: 17–18 °C (63–64 °F)

question: What is the general temperature of coastal location during the night?

answer: 6–8 °C (43–46 °F)

text: 6–8 °C (43–46 °F)


text: Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse. Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. Other varieties of Chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while Min dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian. (See Hangzhou dialect, Shaoxing dialect, Ningbo dialect, Wenzhou dialect, Taizhou dialect, Jinhua dialect, and Quzhou dialect for more information).

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: mountainous

text: and

text: has

text: therefore

text: fostered

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: many

text: distinct

text: local

text: cultures

text: Linguistically

text: speaking

text: Zhejiang

text: is

text: extremely

text: diverse

text: Most

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: Zhejiang

text: speak

text: Wu

text: but

text: the

text: Wu

text: dialects

text: are

text: very

text: diverse

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: where

text: one

text: valley

text: may

text: speak

text: a

text: dialect

text: completely

text: unintelligible

text: to

text: the

text: next

text: valley

text: a

text: few

text: kilometers

text: away

text: Other

text: varieties

text: of

text: Chinese

text: are

text: spoken

text: as

text: well

text: mostly

text: along

text: the

text: borders

text: Mandarin

text: and

text: Huizhou

text: dialects

text: are

text: spoken

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Anhui

text: while

text: Min

text: dialects

text: are

text: spoken

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Fujian

text: See

text: Hangzhou

text: dialect

text: Shaoxing

text: dialect

text: Ningbo

text: dialect

text: Wenzhou

text: dialect

text: Taizhou

text: dialect

text: Jinhua

text: dialect

text: and

text: Quzhou

text: dialect

text: for

text: more

text: information

question: How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?

answer: extremely

text: extremely

question: What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?

answer: Wu

text: Wu

question: Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border where?

answer: with Anhui

text: with Anhui

question: Min dialects are spoken on the border where?

answer: with Fujian

text: with Fujian

question: What type of geography is Zhejiang?

answer: mountainous

text: mountainous


text: Generally, scholars conclude that the Mahayana scriptures were composed from the 1st century CE onwards: "Large numbers of Mahayana sutras were being composed in the period between the beginning of the common era and the fifth century", five centuries after the historical Gautama Buddha. Some of these had their roots in other scriptures composed in the 1st century BCE. It was not until after the 5th century CE that the Mahayana sutras started to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India: "But outside of texts, at least in India, at exactly the same period, very different—in fact seemingly older—ideas and aspirations appear to be motivating actual behavior, and old and established Hinnayana groups appear to be the only ones that are patronized and supported." These texts were apparently not universally accepted among Indian Buddhists when they appeared; the pejorative label Hinayana was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Generally

text: scholars

text: conclude

text: that

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: scriptures

text: were

text: composed

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: onwards

text: Large

text: numbers

text: of

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

text: were

text: being

text: composed

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: between

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: era

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: century

text: five

text: centuries

text: after

text: the

text: historical

text: Gautama

text: Buddha

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: had

text: their

text: roots

text: in

text: other

text: scriptures

text: composed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: century

text: CE

text: that

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

text: started

text: to

text: influence

text: the

text: behavior

text: of

text: mainstream

text: Buddhists

text: in

text: India

text: But

text: outside

text: of

text: texts

text: at

text: least

text: in

text: India

text: at

text: exactly

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: very

text: different

text: in

text: fact

text: seemingly

text: older

text: ideas

text: and

text: aspirations

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: motivating

text: actual

text: behavior

text: and

text: old

text: and

text: established

text: Hinnayana

text: groups

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: only

text: ones

text: that

text: are

text: patronized

text: and

text: supported

text: These

text: texts

text: were

text: apparently

text: not

text: universally

text: accepted

text: among

text: Indian

text: Buddhists

text: when

text: they

text: appeared

text: the

text: pejorative

text: label

text: Hinayana

text: was

text: applied

text: by

text: Mahayana

text: supporters

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: rejected

text: the

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

question: When did Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream buddhists in India?

answer: after the 5th century CE

text: after the 5th century CE

question: What was the pejorative label for those that rejected Mahayana sutras?

answer: Hinayana

text: Hinayana


text: The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy, with classes commencing on January 3, 1876. Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1876 when Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived—a German immigrant named Karl Maeser. Under Maeser's direction the school educated many luminaries including future U.S. Supreme Court Justice George Sutherland and future U.S. Senator Reed Smoot among others. The school, however, did not become a university until the end of Benjamin Cluff, Jr's term at the helm of the institution. At that time, the school was also still privately supported by members of the community and was not absorbed and sponsored officially by the LDS Church until July 18, 1896. A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named "Brigham Young University". The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, with many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed. One opponent to the decision, Anthon H. Lund, later said, "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat."

title: Brigham_Young_University

title: Brigham_Young_University

text: The

text: school

text: broke

text: off

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Deseret

text: and

text: became

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: Academy

text: with

text: classes

text: commencing

text: on

text: January

text: Warren

text: Dusenberry

text: served

text: as

text: interim

text: principal

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: for

text: several

text: months

text: until

text: April

text: when

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: 's

text: choice

text: for

text: principal

text: arrived

text: a

text: German

text: immigrant

text: named

text: Karl

text: Maeser

text: Under

text: Maeser

text: 's

text: direction

text: the

text: school

text: educated

text: many

text: luminaries

text: including

text: future

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: Justice

text: George

text: Sutherland

text: and

text: future

text: U.S.

text: Senator

text: Reed

text: Smoot

text: among

text: others

text: The

text: school

text: however

text: did

text: not

text: become

text: a

text: university

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Benjamin

text: Cluff

text: Jr

text: 's

text: term

text: at

text: the

text: helm

text: of

text: the

text: institution

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: also

text: still

text: privately

text: supported

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: community

text: and

text: was

text: not

text: absorbed

text: and

text: sponsored

text: officially

text: by

text: the

text: LDS

text: Church

text: until

text: July

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: odd

text: managerial

text: decisions

text: by

text: Cluff

text: led

text: to

text: his

text: demotion

text: however

text: in

text: his

text: last

text: official

text: act

text: he

text: proposed

text: to

text: the

text: Board

text: that

text: the

text: Academy

text: be

text: named

text: Brigham

text: Young

text: University

text: The

text: suggestion

text: received

text: a

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: opposition

text: with

text: many

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Board

text: saying

text: that

text: the

text: school

text: was

text: n't

text: large

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: university

text: but

text: the

text: decision

text: ultimately

text: passed

text: One

text: opponent

text: to

text: the

text: decision

text: Anthon

text: H.

text: Lund

text: later

text: said

text: I

text: hope

text: their

text: head

text: will

text: grow

text: big

text: enough

text: for

text: their

text: hat

question: What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?

answer: University of Deseret

text: University of Deseret

question: When did BYU first open its doors to students?

answer: January 3, 1876

text: January 3, 1876

question: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?

answer: Warren Dusenberry

text: Warren Dusenberry

question: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?

answer: July 18, 1896

text: July 18, 1896

question: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?

answer: Benjamin Cluff, Jr

text: Benjamin Cluff, Jr

question: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  break off from in 1876?

answer: University of Deseret

text: University of Deseret

question: Who was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU,  principal chosen by Brigham Young?

answer: Karl Maeser

text: Karl Maeser

question: What did Brigham Young Acadamy become at the end of Benjamin Cluff Jr's term at the helm?

answer: a university

text: a university

question: Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?

answer: members of the community

text: members of the community

question: What did Board opponent Anthon H. Lund say after Brigham voted to change their name to a University?

answer: "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat."

text: "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat."


text: Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism. In the Theravada tradition, condensed 'study texts' were created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks. Later in Sri Lanka, the Dhammapada was championed as a unifying scripture.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: various

text: attempts

text: have

text: been

text: made

text: to

text: synthesize

text: a

text: single

text: Buddhist

text: text

text: that

text: can

text: encompass

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: principles

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: Theravada

text: tradition

text: condensed

text: study

text: texts

text: were

text: created

text: that

text: combined

text: popular

text: or

text: influential

text: scriptures

text: into

text: single

text: volumes

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: studied

text: by

text: novice

text: monks

text: Later

text: in

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: the

text: Dhammapada

text: was

text: championed

text: as

text: a

text: unifying

text: scripture

question: In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?

answer: Dhammapada

text: Dhammapada

question: There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: condensed study texts where created in what tradition?

answer: Theravada

text: Theravada


text: During the mid-2000s, the city witnessed its largest real estate boom since the Florida land boom of the 1920s. During this period, the city had well over a hundred approved high-rise construction projects in which 50 were actually built. In 2007, however, the housing market crashed causing lots of foreclosures on houses. This rapid high-rise construction, has led to fast population growth in the city's inner neighborhoods, primarily in Downtown, Brickell and Edgewater, with these neighborhoods becoming the fastest-growing areas in the city. The Miami area ranks 8th in the nation in foreclosures. In 2011, Forbes magazine named Miami the second-most miserable city in the United States due to its high foreclosure rate and past decade of corruption among public officials. In 2012, Forbes magazine named Miami the most miserable city in the United States because of a crippling housing crisis that has cost multitudes of residents their homes and jobs. The metro area has one of the highest violent crime rates in the country and workers face lengthy daily commutes.

title: Miami

title: Miami

text: During

text: the

text: the

text: city

text: witnessed

text: its

text: largest

text: real

text: estate

text: boom

text: since

text: the

text: Florida

text: land

text: boom

text: of

text: the

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: well

text: over

text: a

text: hundred

text: approved

text: high

text: rise

text: construction

text: projects

text: in

text: which

text: were

text: actually

text: built

text: In

text: however

text: the

text: housing

text: market

text: crashed

text: causing

text: lots

text: of

text: foreclosures

text: on

text: houses

text: This

text: rapid

text: high

text: rise

text: construction

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: fast

text: population

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: inner

text: neighborhoods

text: primarily

text: in

text: Downtown

text: Brickell

text: and

text: Edgewater

text: with

text: these

text: neighborhoods

text: becoming

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: Miami

text: area

text: ranks

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: in

text: foreclosures

text: In

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: named

text: Miami

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: miserable

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: high

text: foreclosure

text: rate

text: and

text: past

text: decade

text: of

text: corruption

text: among

text: public

text: officials

text: In

text: Forbes

text: magazine

text: named

text: Miami

text: the

text: most

text: miserable

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: crippling

text: housing

text: crisis

text: that

text: has

text: cost

text: multitudes

text: of

text: residents

text: their

text: homes

text: and

text: jobs

text: The

text: metro

text: area

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: violent

text: crime

text: rates

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: workers

text: face

text: lengthy

text: daily

text: commutes

question: When did the Florida land boom occur?

answer: 1920s

question: What year saw the crash of the Miami housing market?

answer: 2007

question: Where does the area around Miami rank nationally in terms of foreclosures?

answer: 8th

question: Along with its political corruption, why did Forbes call Miami the country's second most miserable city in 2011?

answer: high foreclosure rate

text: high foreclosure rate

question: In what year did Forbes call Miami the country's most miserable city?

answer: 2012


text: The first lighting used on an airport was during the latter part of the 1920s; in the 1930s approach lighting came into use. These indicated the proper direction and angle of descent. The colours and flash intervals of these lights became standardized under the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). In the 1940s, the slope-line approach system was introduced. This consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel indicating an aircraft's position on the glideslope. Additional lights indicated incorrect altitude and direction.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: The

text: first

text: lighting

text: used

text: on

text: an

text: airport

text: was

text: during

text: the

text: latter

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: in

text: the

text: approach

text: lighting

text: came

text: into

text: use

text: These

text: indicated

text: the

text: proper

text: direction

text: and

text: angle

text: of

text: descent

text: The

text: colours

text: and

text: flash

text: intervals

text: of

text: these

text: lights

text: became

text: standardized

text: under

text: the

text: International

text: Civil

text: Aviation

text: Organization

text: ICAO

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: slope

text: line

text: approach

text: system

text: was

text: introduced

text: This

text: consisted

text: of

text: two

text: rows

text: of

text: lights

text: that

text: formed

text: a

text: funnel

text: indicating

text: an

text: aircraft

text: 's

text: position

text: on

text: the

text: glideslope

text: Additional

text: lights

text: indicated

text: incorrect

text: altitude

text: and

text: direction

question: When was the first lighting used on an airport?

answer: latter part of the 1920s

text: latter part of the 1920s

question: When did approach lighting come into use?

answer: 1930s

question: When was the slope-line approach system introduced?

answer: 1940s

question: What indicated the proper direction and angle of descent?

answer: approach lighting

text: approach lighting

question: What consisted of two rows of lights that formed a funnel, indicating an aircraft's position on the glidescope?

answer: slope-line approach system

text: slope-line approach system


text: New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world. New Haven-style pizza, called "apizza" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [aˈpitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925. Apizza is baked in coal- or wood-fired brick ovens, and is notable for its thin crust. Apizza may be red (with a tomato-based sauce) or white (with a sauce of garlic and olive oil), and pies ordered "plain" are made without the otherwise customary mozzarella cheese (originally smoked mozzarella, known as "scamorza" in Italian). A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938). Modern Apizza on State Street, which opened in 1934, is also well-known.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: 's

text: greatest

text: culinary

text: claim

text: to

text: fame

text: may

text: be

text: its

text: pizza

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: among

text: the

text: best

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: or

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: New

text: Haven

text: style

text: pizza

text: called

text: apizza

text: pronounced

text: ah

text: BEETS

text: aˈpitts

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: Italian

text: dialect

text: made

text: its

text: debut

text: at

text: the

text: iconic

text: Frank

text: Pepe

text: Pizzeria

text: Napoletana

text: known

text: as

text: Pepe

text: 's

text: in

text: Apizza

text: is

text: baked

text: in

text: coal-

text: or

text: wood

text: fired

text: brick

text: ovens

text: and

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: thin

text: crust

text: Apizza

text: may

text: be

text: red

text: with

text: a

text: tomato

text: based

text: sauce

text: or

text: white

text: with

text: a

text: sauce

text: of

text: garlic

text: and

text: olive

text: oil

text: and

text: pies

text: ordered

text: plain

text: are

text: made

text: without

text: the

text: otherwise

text: customary

text: mozzarella

text: cheese

text: originally

text: smoked

text: mozzarella

text: known

text: as

text: scamorza

text: in

text: Italian

text: A

text: white

text: clam

text: pie

text: is

text: a

text: well

text: known

text: specialty

text: of

text: the

text: restaurants

text: on

text: Wooster

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: Little

text: Italy

text: section

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: including

text: Pepe

text: 's

text: and

text: Sally

text: 's

text: Apizza

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: Modern

text: Apizza

text: on

text: State

text: Street

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: is

text: also

text: well

text: known

question: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?

answer: New Haven-style pizza

text: New Haven-style pizza

question: What is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza?

answer: "apizza"

text: "apizza"

question: At what New Haven establishment did "apizza" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925?

answer: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana

text: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana

question: What ingredient is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza when ordered plain?

answer: mozzarella cheese

text: mozzarella cheese

question: In what section of New Haven would one expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street?

answer: Little Italy

text: Little Italy

question: New Haven, in terms of food is best known for what?

answer: pizza

text: pizza

question: Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?

answer: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana

text: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana

question: In general what are "apizza" known for?

answer: its thin crust

text: its thin crust

question: White clam pie is found in what district of New Haven?

answer: Wooster Street in the Little Italy section

text: Wooster Street in the Little Italy section

question: In what year was New Haven-style pizza found?

answer: 1925


text: Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native "barbarians" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life. Most of the native population was not Hellenized, had little access to Greek culture and often found themselves discriminated against by their Hellenic overlords. Gymnasiums and their Greek education, for example, were for Greeks only. Greek cities and colonies may have exported Greek art and architecture as far as the Indus, but these were mostly enclaves of Greek culture for the transplanted Greek elite. The degree of influence that Greek culture had throughout the Hellenistic kingdoms was therefore highly localized and based mostly on a few great cities like Alexandria and Antioch. Some natives did learn Greek and adopt Greek ways, but this was mostly limited to a few local elites who were allowed to retain their posts by the Diadochi and also to a small number of mid-level administrators who acted as intermediaries between the Greek speaking upper class and their subjects. In the Seleucid empire for example, this group amounted to only 2.5 percent of the official class.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Throughout

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: world

text: these

text: Greco

text: Macedonian

text: colonists

text: considered

text: themselves

text: by

text: and

text: large

text: superior

text: to

text: the

text: native

text: barbarians

text: and

text: excluded

text: most

text: non

text: Greeks

text: from

text: the

text: upper

text: echelons

text: of

text: courtly

text: and

text: government

text: life

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: native

text: population

text: was

text: not

text: Hellenized

text: had

text: little

text: access

text: to

text: Greek

text: culture

text: and

text: often

text: found

text: themselves

text: discriminated

text: against

text: by

text: their

text: Hellenic

text: overlords

text: Gymnasiums

text: and

text: their

text: Greek

text: education

text: for

text: example

text: were

text: for

text: Greeks

text: only

text: Greek

text: cities

text: and

text: colonies

text: may

text: have

text: exported

text: Greek

text: art

text: and

text: architecture

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: Indus

text: but

text: these

text: were

text: mostly

text: enclaves

text: of

text: Greek

text: culture

text: for

text: the

text: transplanted

text: Greek

text: elite

text: The

text: degree

text: of

text: influence

text: that

text: Greek

text: culture

text: had

text: throughout

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

text: was

text: therefore

text: highly

text: localized

text: and

text: based

text: mostly

text: on

text: a

text: few

text: great

text: cities

text: like

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: Antioch

text: Some

text: natives

text: did

text: learn

text: Greek

text: and

text: adopt

text: Greek

text: ways

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: mostly

text: limited

text: to

text: a

text: few

text: local

text: elites

text: who

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: retain

text: their

text: posts

text: by

text: the

text: Diadochi

text: and

text: also

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: mid

text: level

text: administrators

text: who

text: acted

text: as

text: intermediaries

text: between

text: the

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: upper

text: class

text: and

text: their

text: subjects

text: In

text: the

text: Seleucid

text: empire

text: for

text: example

text: this

text: group

text: amounted

text: to

text: only

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: class

question: Native populations in the Hellenistic world were discriminated by what peoples?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Hellinistic Gymnasiums could only be used by whom?

answer: Greeks

text: Greeks

question: What are the areas of concentration from where Greek culture eminates?

answer: highly localized

text: highly localized

question: What percent of the Seleucid empire were comprised of native elites?

answer: 2.5


text: After the Incheon landing, the 1st Cavalry Division began its northward advance from the Pusan Perimeter. "Task Force Lynch" (after Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch), 3rd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, and two 70th Tank Battalion units (Charlie Company and the Intelligence–Reconnaissance Platoon) effected the "Pusan Perimeter Breakout" through 106.4 miles (171.2 km) of enemy territory to join the 7th Infantry Division at Osan. The X Corps rapidly defeated the KPA defenders around Seoul, thus threatening to trap the main KPA force in Southern Korea.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: After

text: the

text: Incheon

text: landing

text: the

text: Cavalry

text: Division

text: began

text: its

text: northward

text: advance

text: from

text: the

text: Pusan

text: Perimeter

text: Task

text: Force

text: Lynch

text: after

text: Lieutenant

text: Colonel

text: James

text: H.

text: Lynch

text: Battalion

text: Cavalry

text: Regiment

text: and

text: two

text: Tank

text: Battalion

text: units

text: Charlie

text: Company

text: and

text: the

text: Intelligence

text: Reconnaissance

text: Platoon

text: effected

text: the

text: Pusan

text: Perimeter

text: Breakout

text: through

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: enemy

text: territory

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Infantry

text: Division

text: at

text: Osan

text: The

text: X

text: Corps

text: rapidly

text: defeated

text: the

text: KPA

text: defenders

text: around

text: Seoul

text: thus

text: threatening

text: to

text: trap

text: the

text: main

text: KPA

text: force

text: in

text: Southern

text: Korea

question: Whose nickname was 'Task Force Lynch'?

answer: Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch

text: Lieutenant Colonel James H. Lynch

question: What was the 106 mile push through enemy territory called?

answer: the "Pusan Perimeter Breakout"

text: the "Pusan Perimeter Breakout"

question: Who was defeated near Seoul, Korea?

answer: the KPA

text: the KPA


text: Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of bird migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food. It occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere, where birds are funnelled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Bird

text: migration

text: is

text: the

text: regular

text: seasonal

text: movement

text: often

text: north

text: and

text: south

text: along

text: a

text: flyway

text: between

text: breeding

text: and

text: wintering

text: grounds

text: Many

text: species

text: of

text: bird

text: migrate

text: Migration

text: carries

text: high

text: costs

text: in

text: predation

text: and

text: mortality

text: including

text: from

text: hunting

text: by

text: humans

text: and

text: is

text: driven

text: primarily

text: by

text: availability

text: of

text: food

text: It

text: occurs

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: hemisphere

text: where

text: birds

text: are

text: funnelled

text: on

text: to

text: specific

text: routes

text: by

text: natural

text: barriers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: or

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

question: Where does migration mainly occur?

answer: the northern hemisphere

text: the northern hemisphere

question: Why do birds primarily migrate?

answer: availability of food

text: availability of food

question: Which birds migrate?

answer: Many species

text: Many species

question: What is bird migration?

answer: the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds

text: the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds

question: What is a cause of death to birds during migration?

answer: humans

text: humans


text: The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world. Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior and psychic responses, Kinsey et al., stated:

title: Sexual_orientation

title: Sexual_orientation

text: The

text: Kinsey

text: scale

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Heterosexual

text: Homosexual

text: Rating

text: Scale

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: Sexual

text: Behavior

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: Male

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Kinsey

text: Wardell

text: Pomeroy

text: and

text: Clyde

text: Martin

text: and

text: also

text: featured

text: in

text: Sexual

text: Behavior

text: in

text: the

text: Human

text: Female

text: The

text: scale

text: was

text: developed

text: to

text: combat

text: the

text: assumption

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: people

text: are

text: either

text: heterosexual

text: or

text: homosexual

text: and

text: that

text: these

text: two

text: types

text: represent

text: antitheses

text: in

text: the

text: sexual

text: world

text: Recognizing

text: that

text: a

text: large

text: portion

text: of

text: population

text: is

text: not

text: completely

text: heterosexual

text: or

text: homosexual

text: and

text: people

text: can

text: experience

text: both

text: heterosexual

text: and

text: homosexual

text: behavior

text: and

text: psychic

text: responses

text: Kinsey

text: et

text: al

text: stated

question: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?

answer: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale

text: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale

question: When was the KInsey scale first published?

answer: 1948

question: Why was the KInsey scale developed?

answer: to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual

text: to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual

question: What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?

answer: Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior

text: Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior

question: Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?

answer: Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin

text: Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin


text: Theories dealing with perception either use one or multiples perceptions in order to find an emotion (Goldie, 2007).A recent hybrid of the somatic and cognitive theories of emotion is the perceptual theory. This theory is neo-Jamesian in arguing that bodily responses are central to emotions, yet it emphasizes the meaningfulness of emotions or the idea that emotions are about something, as is recognized by cognitive theories. The novel claim of this theory is that conceptually-based cognition is unnecessary for such meaning. Rather the bodily changes themselves perceive the meaningful content of the emotion because of being causally triggered by certain situations. In this respect, emotions are held to be analogous to faculties such as vision or touch, which provide information about the relation between the subject and the world in various ways. A sophisticated defense of this view is found in philosopher Jesse Prinz's book Gut Reactions, and psychologist James Laird's book Feelings.

title: Emotion

title: Emotion

text: Theories

text: dealing

text: with

text: perception

text: either

text: use

text: one

text: or

text: multiples

text: perceptions

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: emotion

text: Goldie

text: recent

text: hybrid

text: of

text: the

text: somatic

text: and

text: cognitive

text: theories

text: of

text: emotion

text: is

text: the

text: perceptual

text: theory

text: This

text: theory

text: is

text: neo

text: Jamesian

text: in

text: arguing

text: that

text: bodily

text: responses

text: are

text: central

text: to

text: emotions

text: yet

text: it

text: emphasizes

text: the

text: meaningfulness

text: of

text: emotions

text: or

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: emotions

text: are

text: about

text: something

text: as

text: is

text: recognized

text: by

text: cognitive

text: theories

text: The

text: novel

text: claim

text: of

text: this

text: theory

text: is

text: that

text: conceptually

text: based

text: cognition

text: is

text: unnecessary

text: for

text: such

text: meaning

text: Rather

text: the

text: bodily

text: changes

text: themselves

text: perceive

text: the

text: meaningful

text: content

text: of

text: the

text: emotion

text: because

text: of

text: being

text: causally

text: triggered

text: by

text: certain

text: situations

text: In

text: this

text: respect

text: emotions

text: are

text: held

text: to

text: be

text: analogous

text: to

text: faculties

text: such

text: as

text: vision

text: or

text: touch

text: which

text: provide

text: information

text: about

text: the

text: relation

text: between

text: the

text: subject

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: A

text: sophisticated

text: defense

text: of

text: this

text: view

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: philosopher

text: Jesse

text: Prinz

text: 's

text: book

text: Gut

text: Reactions

text: and

text: psychologist

text: James

text: Laird

text: 's

text: book

text: Feelings

question: What book by Prinz defended the perceptual theory?

answer: Gut Reactions

text: Gut Reactions

question: What book on the perceptual theory was written by James Laird?

answer: Feelings

text: Feelings

question: What is Laird's job title?

answer: psychologist

text: psychologist

question: What is Jesse Prinz's profession?

answer: philosopher

text: philosopher

question: What theory argues that conceptual cognition is not required for emotional meaning?

answer: the perceptual theory

text: the perceptual theory


text: The above "history of economics" reflects modern economic textbooks and this means that the last stage of a science is represented as the culmination of its history (Kuhn, 1962). The "invisible hand" mentioned in a lost page in the middle of a chapter in the middle of the to "Wealth of Nations", 1776, advances as Smith's central message.[clarification needed] It is played down that this "invisible hand" acts only "frequently" and that it is "no part of his [the individual's] intentions" because competition leads to lower prices by imitating "his" invention. That this "invisible hand" prefers "the support of domestic to foreign industry" is cleansed—often without indication that part of the citation is truncated. The opening passage of the "Wealth" containing Smith's message is never mentioned as it cannot be integrated into modern theory: "Wealth" depends on the division of labour which changes with market volume and on the proportion of productive to Unproductive labor.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: The

text: above

text: history

text: of

text: economics

text: reflects

text: modern

text: economic

text: textbooks

text: and

text: this

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: last

text: stage

text: of

text: a

text: science

text: is

text: represented

text: as

text: the

text: culmination

text: of

text: its

text: history

text: Kuhn

text: The

text: invisible

text: hand

text: mentioned

text: in

text: a

text: lost

text: page

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: a

text: chapter

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: to

text: Wealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: advances

text: as

text: Smith

text: 's

text: central

text: message.[clarification

text: needed

text: It

text: is

text: played

text: down

text: that

text: this

text: invisible

text: hand

text: acts

text: only

text: frequently

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: no

text: part

text: of

text: his

text: the

text: individual

text: 's

text: intentions

text: because

text: competition

text: leads

text: to

text: lower

text: prices

text: by

text: imitating

text: his

text: invention

text: That

text: this

text: invisible

text: hand

text: prefers

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: domestic

text: to

text: foreign

text: industry

text: is

text: cleansed

text: often

text: without

text: indication

text: that

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: citation

text: is

text: truncated

text: The

text: opening

text: passage

text: of

text: the

text: Wealth

text: containing

text: Smith

text: 's

text: message

text: is

text: never

text: mentioned

text: as

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: integrated

text: into

text: modern

text: theory

text: Wealth

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: labour

text: which

text: changes

text: with

text: market

text: volume

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: productive

text: to

text: Unproductive

text: labor

question: When was Wealth of Nations written?

answer: 1776

question: How present was Smith's invisible hand intended to be?

answer: frequently

text: frequently

question: What happens in a market when there is competition?

answer: lower prices

text: lower prices

question: What is the most important part of "Wealth"?

answer: the division of labour

text: the division of labour


text: The earliest Tibetan historical texts identify the Zhang Zhung culture as a people who migrated from the Amdo region into what is now the region of Guge in western Tibet. Zhang Zhung is considered to be the original home of the Bön religion. By the 1st century BCE, a neighboring kingdom arose in the Yarlung valley, and the Yarlung king, Drigum Tsenpo, attempted to remove the influence of the Zhang Zhung by expelling the Zhang's Bön priests from Yarlung. He was assassinated and Zhang Zhung continued its dominance of the region until it was annexed by Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century. Prior to Songtsän Gampo, the kings of Tibet were more mythological than factual, and there is insufficient evidence of their existence.

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: The

text: earliest

text: Tibetan

text: historical

text: texts

text: identify

text: the

text: Zhang

text: Zhung

text: culture

text: as

text: a

text: people

text: who

text: migrated

text: from

text: the

text: Amdo

text: region

text: into

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Guge

text: in

text: western

text: Tibet

text: Zhang

text: Zhung

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: original

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Bön

text: religion

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: a

text: neighboring

text: kingdom

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: Yarlung

text: valley

text: and

text: the

text: Yarlung

text: king

text: Drigum

text: Tsenpo

text: attempted

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Zhang

text: Zhung

text: by

text: expelling

text: the

text: Zhang

text: 's

text: Bön

text: priests

text: from

text: Yarlung

text: He

text: was

text: assassinated

text: and

text: Zhang

text: Zhung

text: continued

text: its

text: dominance

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: Songtsen

text: Gampo

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Prior

text: to

text: Songtsän

text: Gampo

text: the

text: kings

text: of

text: Tibet

text: were

text: more

text: mythological

text: than

text: factual

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: insufficient

text: evidence

text: of

text: their

text: existence

question: Where did the Zhang Zhung people migrate from?

answer: Amdo region

text: Amdo region

question: Where did the Zhang Zhung people migrate to?

answer: western Tibet

text: western Tibet

question: What is considered to be the original home of the Bon religion?

answer: Zhang Zhung

text: Zhang Zhung

question: Which Yarlung king attempted to remove the influence of the Zhang Zhung?

answer: Drigum Tsenpo

text: Drigum Tsenpo

question: Who was the first factual king of Tibet?

answer: Songtsän Gampo

text: Songtsän Gampo


text: Protestants can be differentiated according to how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation, today regarded as branches. Some of these movements have a common lineage, sometimes directly spawning individual denominations. Due to the earlier stated multitude of denominations, this section discusses only the largest denominational families, or branches, widely considered to be a part of Protestantism. These are, in alphabetical order: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal. A small but historically significant Anabaptist branch is also discussed.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Protestants

text: can

text: be

text: differentiated

text: according

text: to

text: how

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: important

text: movements

text: since

text: the

text: Reformation

text: today

text: regarded

text: as

text: branches

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: movements

text: have

text: a

text: common

text: lineage

text: sometimes

text: directly

text: spawning

text: individual

text: denominations

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: stated

text: multitude

text: of

text: denominations

text: this

text: section

text: discusses

text: only

text: the

text: largest

text: denominational

text: families

text: or

text: branches

text: widely

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: Protestantism

text: These

text: are

text: in

text: alphabetical

text: order

text: Adventist

text: Anglican

text: Baptist

text: Calvinist

text: Reformed

text: Lutheran

text: Methodist

text: and

text: Pentecostal

text: A

text: small

text: but

text: historically

text: significant

text: Anabaptist

text: branch

text: is

text: also

text: discussed

question: What is another name for denominational families?

answer: branches

text: branches

question: What are the major branches of Protestantism?

answer: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal

text: Adventist, Anglican, Baptist, Calvinist (Reformed), Lutheran, Methodist and Pentecostal

question: What created the differentiation of Protestant branches?

answer: how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation

text: how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation

question: What small branch of Protestantism will also be discussed?

answer: Anabaptist

text: Anabaptist

question: What do some branches share in common?

answer: lineage

text: lineage


text: While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: While

text: pursuing

text: his

text: PhD

text: at

text: Princeton

text: Feynman

text: married

text: his

text: high

text: school

text: sweetheart

text: Arline

text: Greenbaum

text: often

text: misspelled

text: Arlene

text: despite

text: the

text: knowledge

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: seriously

text: ill

text: with

text: tuberculosis

text: an

text: incurable

text: disease

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: She

text: died

text: in

text: In

text: Feynman

text: wrote

text: a

text: letter

text: to

text: her

text: expressing

text: his

text: deep

text: love

text: and

text: heartbreak

text: that

text: he

text: kept

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: Please

text: excuse

text: my

text: not

text: mailing

text: this

text: the

text: letter

text: concluded

text: but

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: your

text: new

text: address

text: This

text: portion

text: of

text: Feynman

text: 's

text: life

text: was

text: portrayed

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Infinity

text: which

text: featured

text: Feynman

text: 's

text: daughter

text: Michelle

text: in

text: a

text: cameo

text: role

question: Who was Feynman's wife?

answer: Arline Greenbaum

text: Arline Greenbaum

question: Which disease did Arline succumb to?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: In which year did his wife die?

answer: 1945

question: Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?

answer: Feynman's daughter, Michelle

text: Feynman's daughter, Michelle

question: What was the name of the film that showed Feynman's life?

answer: Infinity

text: Infinity


text: Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. Bush Intercontinental became United Airlines' largest airline hub. The airline retained a significant operational presence in Houston while offering more than 700 daily departures from the city. In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Houston

text: was

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Continental

text: Airlines

text: until

text: its

text: merger

text: with

text: United

text: Airlines

text: with

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Chicago

text: regulatory

text: approval

text: for

text: the

text: merger

text: was

text: granted

text: in

text: October

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: Bush

text: Intercontinental

text: became

text: United

text: Airlines

text: largest

text: airline

text: hub

text: The

text: airline

text: retained

text: a

text: significant

text: operational

text: presence

text: in

text: Houston

text: while

text: offering

text: more

text: than

text: daily

text: departures

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: In

text: early

text: Bush

text: Intercontinental

text: Airport

text: was

text: named

text: a

text: model

text: port

text: of

text: entry

text: for

text: international

text: travelers

text: by

text: U.S.

text: Customs

text: and

text: Border

text: Protection

question: Until 2010, which airline made Houston its headquarters?

answer: Continental Airlines

text: Continental Airlines

question: Where is United Airlines' largest air hub?

answer: Bush Intercontinental

text: Bush Intercontinental

question: With which airline did Continental Airlines merge?

answer: United Airlines

text: United Airlines

question: How many daily flights did United Airlines offer from Houston?

answer: 700

question: In what year was Bush Intercontinental named a model by U.S. Customs?

answer: 2007


text: Enlightenment era religious commentary was a response to the preceding century of religious conflict in Europe, especially the Thirty Years' War. Theologians of the Enlightenment wanted to reform their faith to its generally non-confrontational roots and to limit the capacity for religious controversy to spill over into politics and warfare while still maintaining a true faith in God. For moderate Christians, this meant a return to simple Scripture. John Locke abandoned the corpus of theological commentary in favor of an "unprejudiced examination" of the Word of God alone. He determined the essence of Christianity to be a belief in Christ the redeemer and recommended avoiding more detailed debate. Thomas Jefferson in the Jefferson Bible went further; he dropped any passages dealing with miracles, visitations of angels, and the resurrection of Jesus after his death. He tried to extract the practical Christian moral code of the New Testament.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: Enlightenment

text: era

text: religious

text: commentary

text: was

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: preceding

text: century

text: of

text: religious

text: conflict

text: in

text: Europe

text: especially

text: the

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: War

text: Theologians

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: wanted

text: to

text: reform

text: their

text: faith

text: to

text: its

text: generally

text: non

text: confrontational

text: roots

text: and

text: to

text: limit

text: the

text: capacity

text: for

text: religious

text: controversy

text: to

text: spill

text: over

text: into

text: politics

text: and

text: warfare

text: while

text: still

text: maintaining

text: a

text: true

text: faith

text: in

text: God

text: For

text: moderate

text: Christians

text: this

text: meant

text: a

text: return

text: to

text: simple

text: Scripture

text: John

text: Locke

text: abandoned

text: the

text: corpus

text: of

text: theological

text: commentary

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: an

text: unprejudiced

text: examination

text: of

text: the

text: Word

text: of

text: God

text: alone

text: He

text: determined

text: the

text: essence

text: of

text: Christianity

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: belief

text: in

text: Christ

text: the

text: redeemer

text: and

text: recommended

text: avoiding

text: more

text: detailed

text: debate

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: in

text: the

text: Jefferson

text: Bible

text: went

text: further

text: he

text: dropped

text: any

text: passages

text: dealing

text: with

text: miracles

text: visitations

text: of

text: angels

text: and

text: the

text: resurrection

text: of

text: Jesus

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: He

text: tried

text: to

text: extract

text: the

text: practical

text: Christian

text: moral

text: code

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

question: Who dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible?

answer: Thomas Jefferson

text: Thomas Jefferson

question: The Enlightenment era religious commentary was, in part, a response to which war?

answer: Thirty Years' War

text: Thirty Years' War

question: What did the Enlightenment mean for moderate Christians?

answer: a return to simple Scripture

text: a return to simple Scripture

question: Did John Locke want to foster or avoid increased detailed debate on the essence of Christianity?

answer: avoid

text: avoid


text: However Cornelius Clifford places his birth no earlier than 296 and no later than 298, based on the fact that Athanasius indicates no first hand recollection of the Maximian persecution of 303, which he suggests Athanasius would have remembered if he had been ten years old at the time. Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328. The accusation must have seemed plausible. The Orthodox Church places his year of birth around 297.

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

title: Athanasius_of_Alexandria

text: However

text: Cornelius

text: Clifford

text: places

text: his

text: birth

text: no

text: earlier

text: than

text: and

text: no

text: later

text: than

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: Athanasius

text: indicates

text: no

text: first

text: hand

text: recollection

text: of

text: the

text: Maximian

text: persecution

text: of

text: which

text: he

text: suggests

text: Athanasius

text: would

text: have

text: remembered

text: if

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: ten

text: years

text: old

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Secondly

text: the

text: Festal

text: Epistles

text: state

text: that

text: the

text: Arians

text: had

text: accused

text: Athanasius

text: among

text: other

text: charges

text: of

text: not

text: having

text: yet

text: attained

text: the

text: canonical

text: age

text: and

text: thus

text: could

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: properly

text: ordained

text: as

text: Patriarch

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: in

text: The

text: accusation

text: must

text: have

text: seemed

text: plausible

text: The

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: places

text: his

text: year

text: of

text: birth

text: around

question: What famous event happened in 303?

answer: Maximian persecution

text: Maximian persecution

question: What writing mentions the Arian accusation that Athanasius was under aged?

answer: the Festal Epistles

text: the Festal Epistles

question: At what age was a man eligible to be ordained at Patriarch of Alexandria?

answer: canonical age (30)

text: canonical age (30)


text: The rhythm is linked to the light–dark cycle. Animals, including humans, kept in total darkness for extended periods eventually function with a free-running rhythm. Their sleep cycle is pushed back or forward each "day", depending on whether their "day", their endogenous period, is shorter or longer than 24 hours. The environmental cues that reset the rhythms each day are called zeitgebers (from the German, "time-givers"). Totally blind subterranean mammals (e.g., blind mole rat Spalax sp.) are able to maintain their endogenous clocks in the apparent absence of external stimuli. Although they lack image-forming eyes, their photoreceptors (which detect light) are still functional; they do surface periodically as well.[page needed]

title: Circadian_rhythm

title: Circadian_rhythm

text: The

text: rhythm

text: is

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: light

text: dark

text: cycle

text: Animals

text: including

text: humans

text: kept

text: in

text: total

text: darkness

text: for

text: extended

text: periods

text: eventually

text: function

text: with

text: a

text: free

text: running

text: rhythm

text: Their

text: sleep

text: cycle

text: is

text: pushed

text: back

text: or

text: forward

text: each

text: day

text: depending

text: on

text: whether

text: their

text: day

text: their

text: endogenous

text: period

text: is

text: shorter

text: or

text: longer

text: than

text: hours

text: The

text: environmental

text: cues

text: that

text: reset

text: the

text: rhythms

text: each

text: day

text: are

text: called

text: zeitgebers

text: from

text: the

text: German

text: time

text: givers

text: Totally

text: blind

text: subterranean

text: mammals

text: e.g.

text: blind

text: mole

text: rat

text: Spalax

text: sp

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: maintain

text: their

text: endogenous

text: clocks

text: in

text: the

text: apparent

text: absence

text: of

text: external

text: stimuli

text: Although

text: they

text: lack

text: image

text: forming

text: eyes

text: their

text: photoreceptors

text: which

text: detect

text: light

text: are

text: still

text: functional

text: they

text: do

text: surface

text: periodically

text: as

text: well.[page

text: needed

question: To what is the circadian rhythm tied?

answer: light–dark cycle

text: light–dark cycle

question: What conditions will produce a free-running rhythm in humans?

answer: total darkness

text: total darkness

question: What are the environmental factors that can change the rhythm?

answer: zeitgebers

text: zeitgebers

question: What do blind mole rats have in place of vision?

answer: photoreceptors

text: photoreceptors


text: With regards to Mexican drug cartels, Oklahoma City has traditionally been the territory of the notorious Juárez Cartel, but the Sinaloa Cartel has been reported as trying to establish a foothold in Oklahoma City. There are many rival gangs in Oklahoma City, one whose headquarters has been established in the city, the Southside Locos, traditionally known as Sureños.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: With

text: regards

text: to

text: Mexican

text: drug

text: cartels

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: has

text: traditionally

text: been

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: notorious

text: Juárez

text: Cartel

text: but

text: the

text: Sinaloa

text: Cartel

text: has

text: been

text: reported

text: as

text: trying

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: foothold

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: rival

text: gangs

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: one

text: whose

text: headquarters

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: Southside

text: Locos

text: traditionally

text: known

text: as

text: Sureños

question: What cartel has been known to be in Oklahoma city?

answer: Juárez Cartel

text: Juárez Cartel


text: Although Kim's early successes had led him to predict that he would end the war by the end of August, Chinese leaders were more pessimistic. To counter a possible U.S. deployment, Zhou Enlai secured a Soviet commitment to have the Soviet Union support Chinese forces with air cover, and deployed 260,000 soldiers along the Korean border, under the command of Gao Gang. Zhou commanded Chai Chengwen to conduct a topographical survey of Korea, and directed Lei Yingfu, Zhou's military advisor in Korea, to analyze the military situation in Korea. Lei concluded that MacArthur would most likely attempt a landing at Incheon. After conferring with Mao that this would be MacArthur's most likely strategy, Zhou briefed Soviet and North Korean advisers of Lei's findings, and issued orders to Chinese army commanders deployed on the Korean border to prepare for American naval activity in the Korea Strait.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: Although

text: Kim

text: 's

text: early

text: successes

text: had

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: predict

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: end

text: the

text: war

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: August

text: Chinese

text: leaders

text: were

text: more

text: pessimistic

text: To

text: counter

text: a

text: possible

text: U.S.

text: deployment

text: Zhou

text: Enlai

text: secured

text: a

text: Soviet

text: commitment

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: support

text: Chinese

text: forces

text: with

text: air

text: cover

text: and

text: deployed

text: soldiers

text: along

text: the

text: Korean

text: border

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Gao

text: Gang

text: Zhou

text: commanded

text: Chai

text: Chengwen

text: to

text: conduct

text: a

text: topographical

text: survey

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: directed

text: Lei

text: Yingfu

text: Zhou

text: 's

text: military

text: advisor

text: in

text: Korea

text: to

text: analyze

text: the

text: military

text: situation

text: in

text: Korea

text: Lei

text: concluded

text: that

text: MacArthur

text: would

text: most

text: likely

text: attempt

text: a

text: landing

text: at

text: Incheon

text: After

text: conferring

text: with

text: Mao

text: that

text: this

text: would

text: be

text: MacArthur

text: 's

text: most

text: likely

text: strategy

text: Zhou

text: briefed

text: Soviet

text: and

text: North

text: Korean

text: advisers

text: of

text: Lei

text: 's

text: findings

text: and

text: issued

text: orders

text: to

text: Chinese

text: army

text: commanders

text: deployed

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: border

text: to

text: prepare

text: for

text: American

text: naval

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

question: Why did Zhou Enlai want a commitment the Soviet Union to commit to supporting the Chinese troops?

answer: To counter a possible U.S. deployment

text: To counter a possible U.S. deployment

question: Where did North Korea predict that MacArthur would enter Korea?

answer: Incheon

text: Incheon

question: Who helped North Korea prepare for war by surveying the country?

answer: Chai Chengwen

text: Chai Chengwen

question: Where did the Chinese military deploy troops in preparation for the arrival of US troops?

answer: the Korean border

text: the Korean border

question: Even though it was predicted that the Korean War would end in August, who was less than optimistic about the prediction?

answer: Chinese leaders

text: Chinese leaders


text: Garry Trudeau, creator of the political Doonesbury comic strip, attended Yale University. There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named. During his college years, Pillsbury was known by the nickname "The Doones". A theory of international law, which argues for a sociological normative approach in regards to jurisprudence, is named the New Haven Approach, after the city. Connecticut US senator Richard Blumenthal is a Yale graduate, as is former Connecticut US Senator Joe Lieberman who also was a New Haven resident for many years, before moving back to his hometown of Stamford.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: Garry

text: Trudeau

text: creator

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: Doonesbury

text: comic

text: strip

text: attended

text: Yale

text: University

text: There

text: he

text: met

text: fellow

text: student

text: and

text: later

text: Green

text: Party

text: candidate

text: for

text: Congress

text: Charles

text: Pillsbury

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: New

text: Haven

text: resident

text: for

text: whom

text: Trudeau

text: 's

text: comic

text: strip

text: is

text: named

text: During

text: his

text: college

text: years

text: Pillsbury

text: was

text: known

text: by

text: the

text: nickname

text: The

text: Doones

text: A

text: theory

text: of

text: international

text: law

text: which

text: argues

text: for

text: a

text: sociological

text: normative

text: approach

text: in

text: regards

text: to

text: jurisprudence

text: is

text: named

text: the

text: New

text: Haven

text: Approach

text: after

text: the

text: city

text: Connecticut

text: US

text: senator

text: Richard

text: Blumenthal

text: is

text: a

text: Yale

text: graduate

text: as

text: is

text: former

text: Connecticut

text: US

text: Senator

text: Joe

text: Lieberman

text: who

text: also

text: was

text: a

text: New

text: Haven

text: resident

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: before

text: moving

text: back

text: to

text: his

text: hometown

text: of

text: Stamford

question: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?

answer: Garry Trudeau

text: Garry Trudeau

question: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?

answer: Charles Pillsbury

text: Charles Pillsbury

question: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?

answer: "The Doones"

text: "The Doones"

question: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?

answer: the New Haven Approach

text: the New Haven Approach

question: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?

answer: Richard Blumenthal

text: Richard Blumenthal

question: Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?

answer: Joe Lieberman

text: Joe Lieberman

question: The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?

answer: A theory of international law,

text: A theory of international law,

question: What is the name of the Green party member that also studied at Yale?

answer: Charles Pillsbury

text: Charles Pillsbury


text: Although the format was capable of offering higher-quality video and audio than its consumer rivals, the VHS and Betamax videocassette systems, LaserDisc never managed to gain widespread use in North America, largely due to high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programming. It also remained a largely obscure format in Europe and Australia. By contrast, the format was much more popular in Japan and in the more affluent regions of Southeast Asia, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia, being the prevalent rental video medium in Hong Kong during the 1990s. Its superior video and audio quality did make it a somewhat popular choice among videophiles and film enthusiasts during its lifespan.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Although

text: the

text: format

text: was

text: capable

text: of

text: offering

text: higher

text: quality

text: video

text: and

text: audio

text: than

text: its

text: consumer

text: rivals

text: the

text: VHS

text: and

text: Betamax

text: videocassette

text: systems

text: LaserDisc

text: never

text: managed

text: to

text: gain

text: widespread

text: use

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: largely

text: due

text: to

text: high

text: costs

text: for

text: the

text: players

text: and

text: video

text: titles

text: themselves

text: and

text: the

text: inability

text: to

text: record

text: TV

text: programming

text: It

text: also

text: remained

text: a

text: largely

text: obscure

text: format

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: By

text: contrast

text: the

text: format

text: was

text: much

text: more

text: popular

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: more

text: affluent

text: regions

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: such

text: as

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Singapore

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: being

text: the

text: prevalent

text: rental

text: video

text: medium

text: in

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: during

text: the

text: Its

text: superior

text: video

text: and

text: audio

text: quality

text: did

text: make

text: it

text: a

text: somewhat

text: popular

text: choice

text: among

text: videophiles

text: and

text: film

text: enthusiasts

text: during

text: its

text: lifespan

question: Did LaserDisks offer higher or lower quality sound and picture than VHS?

answer: higher-quality

text: higher-quality

question: Why didn't LaserDisk gain popularity in North America?

answer: high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programming

text: high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programming

question: With whom was LaserDisk a popular choice for it's picture and sound quality?

answer: videophiles and film enthusiasts

text: videophiles and film enthusiasts

question: In what city was LaserDisk used as a popular rental medium in the 1990s?

answer: Hong Kong

text: Hong Kong


text: Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft that has visited Neptune. The spacecraft's closest approach to the planet occurred on 25 August 1989. Because this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit, it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton, regardless of the consequences to the trajectory, similarly to what was done for Voyager 1's encounter with Saturn and its moon Titan. The images relayed back to Earth from Voyager 2 became the basis of a 1989 PBS all-night program, Neptune All Night.

title: Neptune

title: Neptune

text: Voyager

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: spacecraft

text: that

text: has

text: visited

text: Neptune

text: The

text: spacecraft

text: 's

text: closest

text: approach

text: to

text: the

text: planet

text: occurred

text: on

text: August

text: Because

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: major

text: planet

text: the

text: spacecraft

text: could

text: visit

text: it

text: was

text: decided

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: close

text: flyby

text: of

text: the

text: moon

text: Triton

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: consequences

text: to

text: the

text: trajectory

text: similarly

text: to

text: what

text: was

text: done

text: for

text: Voyager

text: 's

text: encounter

text: with

text: Saturn

text: and

text: its

text: moon

text: Titan

text: The

text: images

text: relayed

text: back

text: to

text: Earth

text: from

text: Voyager

text: became

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: a

text: PBS

text: all

text: night

text: program

text: Neptune

text: All

text: Night

question: What is the only spacecraft to visit Neptune?

answer: Voyager 2

text: Voyager 2

question: When did a spacecraft get closest to Neptune?

answer: 25 August 1989

text: 25 August 1989

question: What near Neptune did a spacecraft visit dangerously close?

answer: Triton

text: Triton

question: What program aired on PBS about Neptune?

answer: Neptune All Night

text: Neptune All Night


text: Historically, Mac OS X enjoyed a near-absence of the types of malware and spyware that affect Microsoft Windows users. Mac OS X has a smaller usage share compared to Microsoft Windows (roughly 5% and 92%, respectively), but it also has traditionally more secure UNIX roots. Worms, as well as potential vulnerabilities, were noted in February 2006, which led some industry analysts and anti-virus companies to issue warnings that Apple's Mac OS X is not immune to malware. Increasing market share coincided with additional reports of a variety of attacks. Apple releases security updates for its software. In early 2011, Mac OS X experienced a large increase in malware attacks, and malware such as Mac Defender, MacProtector, and MacGuard were seen as an increasing problem for Mac users. At first, the malware installer required the user to enter the administrative password, but later versions were able to install without user input. Initially, Apple support staff were instructed not to assist in the removal of the malware or admit the existence of the malware issue, but as the malware spread, a support document was issued. Apple announced an OS X update to fix the problem. An estimated 100,000 users were affected.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Historically

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: near

text: absence

text: of

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: malware

text: and

text: spyware

text: that

text: affect

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: users

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: has

text: a

text: smaller

text: usage

text: share

text: compared

text: to

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: roughly

text: and

text: respectively

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: has

text: traditionally

text: more

text: secure

text: UNIX

text: roots

text: Worms

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: potential

text: vulnerabilities

text: were

text: noted

text: in

text: February

text: which

text: led

text: some

text: industry

text: analysts

text: and

text: anti

text: virus

text: companies

text: to

text: issue

text: warnings

text: that

text: Apple

text: 's

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: is

text: not

text: immune

text: to

text: malware

text: Increasing

text: market

text: share

text: coincided

text: with

text: additional

text: reports

text: of

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: attacks

text: Apple

text: releases

text: security

text: updates

text: for

text: its

text: software

text: In

text: early

text: Mac

text: OS

text: X

text: experienced

text: a

text: large

text: increase

text: in

text: malware

text: attacks

text: and

text: malware

text: such

text: as

text: Mac

text: Defender

text: MacProtector

text: and

text: MacGuard

text: were

text: seen

text: as

text: an

text: increasing

text: problem

text: for

text: Mac

text: users

text: At

text: first

text: the

text: malware

text: installer

text: required

text: the

text: user

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: administrative

text: password

text: but

text: later

text: versions

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: install

text: without

text: user

text: input

text: Initially

text: Apple

text: support

text: staff

text: were

text: instructed

text: not

text: to

text: assist

text: in

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: malware

text: or

text: admit

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: the

text: malware

text: issue

text: but

text: as

text: the

text: malware

text: spread

text: a

text: support

text: document

text: was

text: issued

text: Apple

text: announced

text: an

text: OS

text: X

text: update

text: to

text: fix

text: the

text: problem

text: An

text: estimated

text: users

text: were

text: affected

question: Historically, what is near-absent in Mac OS X compared to Microsoft Windows?

answer: malware and spyware

text: malware and spyware

question: When did Mac OS X experience a large increase in malware attacks?

answer: early 2011

text: early 2011

question: How was Mac's malware seen by many Mac users in 2011?

answer: an increasing problem

text: an increasing problem

question: How many users were affected by the increase in malware?

answer: 100,000

question: What were Apple support staff initially instructed not to assist with concerning malware?

answer: the removal

text: the removal


text: The term Appalachian refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range. Most broadly, it refers to the entire mountain range with its surrounding hills and the dissected plateau region. The term is often used more restrictively to refer to regions in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains, usually including areas in the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina, as well as sometimes extending as far south as northern Alabama, Georgia and western South Carolina, and as far north as Pennsylvania, southern Ohio and parts of southern upstate New York.

title: Appalachian_Mountains

title: Appalachian_Mountains

text: The

text: term

text: Appalachian

text: refers

text: to

text: several

text: different

text: regions

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: mountain

text: range

text: Most

text: broadly

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: entire

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: its

text: surrounding

text: hills

text: and

text: the

text: dissected

text: plateau

text: region

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: more

text: restrictively

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: southern

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: usually

text: including

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Kentucky

text: Tennessee

text: Virginia

text: Maryland

text: West

text: Virginia

text: and

text: North

text: Carolina

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sometimes

text: extending

text: as

text: far

text: south

text: as

text: northern

text: Alabama

text: Georgia

text: and

text: western

text: South

text: Carolina

text: and

text: as

text: far

text: north

text: as

text: Pennsylvania

text: southern

text: Ohio

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: upstate

text: New

text: York

question: What does the term Appalachian refer to?

answer: several different regions associated with the mountain range

text: several different regions associated with the mountain range

question: What states comprise of the southern Appalachian mountains?

answer: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina

text: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and North Carolina