text: With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occasionally smoldering volcano that rises to 10,000 feet (3,048 m) above the North Pacific. It is the most perfect volcanic cone on Earth, even more symmetrical than Japan's Mount Fuji. The chain of volcanoes extends to Mount Spurr, west of Anchorage on the mainland. Geologists have identified Alaska as part of Wrangellia, a large region consisting of multiple states and Canadian provinces in the Pacific Northwest, which is actively undergoing continent building.

title: Alaska

title: Alaska

text: With

text: its

text: myriad

text: islands

text: Alaska

text: has

text: nearly

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: tidal

text: shoreline

text: The

text: Aleutian

text: Islands

text: chain

text: extends

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: southern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Alaska

text: Peninsula

text: Many

text: active

text: volcanoes

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Aleutians

text: and

text: in

text: coastal

text: regions

text: Unimak

text: Island

text: for

text: example

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Mount

text: Shishaldin

text: which

text: is

text: an

text: occasionally

text: smoldering

text: volcano

text: that

text: rises

text: to

text: feet

text: m

text: above

text: the

text: North

text: Pacific

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: perfect

text: volcanic

text: cone

text: on

text: Earth

text: even

text: more

text: symmetrical

text: than

text: Japan

text: 's

text: Mount

text: Fuji

text: The

text: chain

text: of

text: volcanoes

text: extends

text: to

text: Mount

text: Spurr

text: west

text: of

text: Anchorage

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: Geologists

text: have

text: identified

text: Alaska

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Wrangellia

text: a

text: large

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: multiple

text: states

text: and

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Northwest

text: which

text: is

text: actively

text: undergoing

text: continent

text: building

question: How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles?

answer: nearly 34,000 miles

text: nearly 34,000 miles

question: On which island is Mount Shishaldin located?

answer: Unimak Island

text: Unimak Island

question: What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia?

answer: actively undergoing continent building

text: actively undergoing continent building

question: What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?

answer: most perfect volcanic cone on Earth

text: most perfect volcanic cone on Earth

question: How high does Mount Shishaldin rise above sea level?

answer: 10,000 feet (3,048 m)

text: 10,000 feet (3,048 m)


text: In 1937, the Empire of Japan started a full-scale invasion of China after invading Manchuria in 1931, beginning the Second Sino-Japanese War (often considered a theatre of World War II). Their troops occupied Nanjing in December and carried out the systematic and brutal Nanking Massacre (the "Rape of Nanking"). Even children, the elderly, and nuns are reported to have suffered at the hands of the Imperial Japanese Army. The total death toll, including estimates made by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal, was between 300,000 and 350,000. The city itself was also severely damaged during the massacre. The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was built in 1985 to commemorate this event.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: In

text: the

text: Empire

text: of

text: Japan

text: started

text: a

text: full

text: scale

text: invasion

text: of

text: China

text: after

text: invading

text: Manchuria

text: in

text: beginning

text: the

text: Second

text: Sino

text: Japanese

text: War

text: often

text: considered

text: a

text: theatre

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Their

text: troops

text: occupied

text: Nanjing

text: in

text: December

text: and

text: carried

text: out

text: the

text: systematic

text: and

text: brutal

text: Nanking

text: Massacre

text: the

text: Rape

text: of

text: Nanking

text: Even

text: children

text: the

text: elderly

text: and

text: nuns

text: are

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: suffered

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Japanese

text: Army

text: The

text: total

text: death

text: toll

text: including

text: estimates

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: International

text: Military

text: Tribunal

text: for

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: Nanjing

text: War

text: Crimes

text: Tribunal

text: was

text: between

text: and

text: The

text: city

text: itself

text: was

text: also

text: severely

text: damaged

text: during

text: the

text: massacre

text: The

text: Nanjing

text: Massacre

text: Memorial

text: Hall

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: to

text: commemorate

text: this

text: event

question: When did Japan invade Manchuria?

answer: 1931

question: When did Japan invade all of China?

answer: 1937

question: Who killed innocent civilians in the Nanking Massacre?

answer: the Imperial Japanese Army

text: the Imperial Japanese Army

question: How many died in the Nanking Massacre?

answer: between 300,000 and 350,000

text: between 300,000 and 350,000

question: When was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall built?

answer: 1985


text: Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011. Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television. The additional funds brought improvements to the university, including:

title: University_of_Kansas

title: University_of_Kansas

text: Sheahon

text: Zenger

text: was

text: introduced

text: as

text: KU

text: 's

text: new

text: athletic

text: director

text: in

text: January

text: Under

text: former

text: athletic

text: director

text: Lew

text: Perkins

text: the

text: department

text: 's

text: budget

text: increased

text: from

text: million

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: conference

text: to

text: currently

text: over

text: million

text: thanks

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: money

text: raised

text: from

text: a

text: new

text: priority

text: seating

text: policy

text: at

text: Allen

text: Fieldhouse

text: a

text: new

text: million

text: eight

text: year

text: contract

text: with

text: Adidas

text: replacing

text: an

text: existing

text: contract

text: with

text: Nike

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: million

text: seven

text: year

text: contract

text: with

text: ESPN

text: Regional

text: Television

text: The

text: additional

text: funds

text: brought

text: improvements

text: to

text: the

text: university

text: including

question: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?

answer: Sheahon Zenger

text: Sheahon Zenger

question: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?

answer: Lew Perkins

text: Lew Perkins

question: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?

answer: ESPN Regional Television

text: ESPN Regional Television

question: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?

answer: Adidas

text: Adidas

question: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?

answer: Nike

text: Nike


text: The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: originally

text: built

text: on

text: a

text: hilly

text: peninsula

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: River

text: Aare

text: but

text: outgrew

text: natural

text: boundaries

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: A

text: number

text: of

text: bridges

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: expand

text: beyond

text: the

text: Aare

question: What peninsula is Bern located on?

answer: Aare

text: Aare

question: What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?

answer: bridges

text: bridges

question: What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century


text: Facial hair in males normally appears in a specific order during puberty: The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip, typically between 14 to 17 years of age. It then spreads to form a moustache over the entire upper lip. This is followed by the appearance of hair on the upper part of the cheeks, and the area under the lower lip. The hair eventually spreads to the sides and lower border of the chin, and the rest of the lower face to form a full beard. As with most human biological processes, this specific order may vary among some individuals. Facial hair is often present in late adolescence, around ages 17 and 18, but may not appear until significantly later. Some men do not develop full facial hair for 10 years after puberty. Facial hair continues to get coarser, darker and thicker for another 2–4 years after puberty.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Facial

text: hair

text: in

text: males

text: normally

text: appears

text: in

text: a

text: specific

text: order

text: during

text: puberty

text: The

text: first

text: facial

text: hair

text: to

text: appear

text: tends

text: to

text: grow

text: at

text: the

text: corners

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: lip

text: typically

text: between

text: to

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: It

text: then

text: spreads

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: moustache

text: over

text: the

text: entire

text: upper

text: lip

text: This

text: is

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: hair

text: on

text: the

text: upper

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: cheeks

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: lower

text: lip

text: The

text: hair

text: eventually

text: spreads

text: to

text: the

text: sides

text: and

text: lower

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: chin

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: lower

text: face

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: full

text: beard

text: As

text: with

text: most

text: human

text: biological

text: processes

text: this

text: specific

text: order

text: may

text: vary

text: among

text: some

text: individuals

text: Facial

text: hair

text: is

text: often

text: present

text: in

text: late

text: adolescence

text: around

text: ages

text: and

text: but

text: may

text: not

text: appear

text: until

text: significantly

text: later

text: Some

text: men

text: do

text: not

text: develop

text: full

text: facial

text: hair

text: for

text: years

text: after

text: puberty

text: Facial

text: hair

text: continues

text: to

text: get

text: coarser

text: darker

text: and

text: thicker

text: for

text: another

text: years

text: after

text: puberty

question: When do the first facial hairs present in pubescent males?

answer: between 14 to 17 years of age

text: between 14 to 17 years of age

question: For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker?

answer: 2–4 years after puberty

text: 2–4 years after puberty

question: Where does facial hair first present during puberty?

answer: corners of the upper lip

text: corners of the upper lip


text: House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of which developed their own regional scenes. In the mid-to-late 1980s, house music became popular in Europe as well as major cities in South America, and Australia. Early house music commercial success in Europe saw songs such as "Pump Up The Volume" by MARRS (1987), "House Nation" by House Master Boyz and the Rude Boy of House (1987), "Theme from S'Express" by S'Express (1988) and "Doctorin' the House" by Coldcut (1988) in the pop charts. Since the early to mid-1990s, house music has been infused in mainstream pop and dance music worldwide.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: House

text: music

text: is

text: a

text: genre

text: of

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Chicago

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: was

text: initially

text: popularized

text: in

text: Chicago

text: circa

text: House

text: music

text: quickly

text: spread

text: to

text: other

text: American

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Detroit

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Newark

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: regional

text: scenes

text: In

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: house

text: music

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: Europe

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: major

text: cities

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Australia

text: Early

text: house

text: music

text: commercial

text: success

text: in

text: Europe

text: saw

text: songs

text: such

text: as

text: Pump

text: Up

text: The

text: Volume

text: by

text: MARRS

text: House

text: Nation

text: by

text: House

text: Master

text: Boyz

text: and

text: the

text: Rude

text: Boy

text: of

text: House

text: Theme

text: from

text: S'Express

text: by

text: S'Express

text: and

text: Doctorin

text: the

text: House

text: by

text: Coldcut

text: in

text: the

text: pop

text: charts

text: Since

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: house

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: infused

text: in

text: mainstream

text: pop

text: and

text: dance

text: music

text: worldwide

question: What city did House music originate from?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: What decade did House music first develop?

answer: 1980s

question: What year was House music first popularized?

answer: 1984

question: What genre does House music fall into?

answer: electronic dance music

text: electronic dance music

question: What song by MARRS was an early House hit in 1987?

answer: "Pump Up The Volume"

text: "Pump Up The Volume"


text: In the period before German colonisation, Samoa produced mostly copra. German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia. When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]

title: Samoa

title: Samoa

text: In

text: the

text: period

text: before

text: German

text: colonisation

text: Samoa

text: produced

text: mostly

text: copra

text: German

text: merchants

text: and

text: settlers

text: were

text: active

text: in

text: introducing

text: large

text: scale

text: plantation

text: operations

text: and

text: developing

text: new

text: industries

text: notably

text: cocoa

text: bean

text: and

text: rubber

text: relying

text: on

text: imported

text: labourers

text: from

text: China

text: and

text: Melanesia

text: When

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: natural

text: rubber

text: fell

text: drastically

text: about

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: government

text: encouraged

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: bananas

text: for

text: which

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: market

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand.[citation

text: needed

question: What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?

answer: copra

text: copra

question: What product significantly dropped in price at the end of World War I?

answer: natural rubber

text: natural rubber

question: What did Samoa start growing more of to make up for the lost value of rubber?

answer: bananas

text: bananas

question: Which country's government wanted Samoa to grow bananas for them?

answer: New Zealand

text: New Zealand

question: Besides Melanesia, which country sent many workers for the cocoa and rubber plantations in Samoa?

answer: China

text: China


text: First, the Manchus had entered "China proper" because Dorgon responded decisively to Wu Sangui's appeal. Then, after capturing Beijing, instead of sacking the city as the rebels had done, Dorgon insisted, over the protests of other Manchu princes, on making it the dynastic capital and reappointing most Ming officials. Choosing Beijing as the capital had not been a straightforward decision, since no major Chinese dynasty had directly taken over its immediate predecessor's capital. Keeping the Ming capital and bureaucracy intact helped quickly stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country. However, not all of Dorgon's policies were equally popular nor easily implemented.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: First

text: the

text: Manchus

text: had

text: entered

text: China

text: proper

text: because

text: Dorgon

text: responded

text: decisively

text: to

text: Wu

text: Sangui

text: 's

text: appeal

text: Then

text: after

text: capturing

text: Beijing

text: instead

text: of

text: sacking

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: the

text: rebels

text: had

text: done

text: Dorgon

text: insisted

text: over

text: the

text: protests

text: of

text: other

text: Manchu

text: princes

text: on

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: dynastic

text: capital

text: and

text: reappointing

text: most

text: Ming

text: officials

text: Choosing

text: Beijing

text: as

text: the

text: capital

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: a

text: straightforward

text: decision

text: since

text: no

text: major

text: Chinese

text: dynasty

text: had

text: directly

text: taken

text: over

text: its

text: immediate

text: predecessor

text: 's

text: capital

text: Keeping

text: the

text: Ming

text: capital

text: and

text: bureaucracy

text: intact

text: helped

text: quickly

text: stabilize

text: the

text: regime

text: and

text: sped

text: up

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: However

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: Dorgon

text: 's

text: policies

text: were

text: equally

text: popular

text: nor

text: easily

text: implemented

question: Who made Beijing his capital?

answer: Dorgon

text: Dorgon

question: Whose capital was Beijing before the Manchu's?

answer: Ming

text: Ming

question: Why did Dorgon keep Beijing as his capital?

answer: stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country

text: stabilize the regime and sped up the conquest of the rest of the country


text: The relatively recent increased consumption of sugar has been linked to the rise of some afflictions such as diabetes, obesity, and more recently heart disease. Increased consumption of sugar has been tied to these three, among others. Obesity levels have more than doubled in the last 30 years among adults, going from 15% to 35% in the United States. Obesity and diet also happen to be high risk factors for diabetes. In the same time span that obesity doubled, diabetes numbers quadrupled in America. Increased weight, especially in the form of belly fat, and high sugar intake are also high risk factors for heart disease. Both sugar intake and fatty tissue increase the probability of elevated LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream. Elevated amounts of Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, is the primary factor in heart disease. In order to avoid all the dangers of sugar, moderate consumption is paramount.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: The

text: relatively

text: recent

text: increased

text: consumption

text: of

text: sugar

text: has

text: been

text: linked

text: to

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: some

text: afflictions

text: such

text: as

text: diabetes

text: obesity

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: heart

text: disease

text: Increased

text: consumption

text: of

text: sugar

text: has

text: been

text: tied

text: to

text: these

text: three

text: among

text: others

text: Obesity

text: levels

text: have

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: among

text: adults

text: going

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Obesity

text: and

text: diet

text: also

text: happen

text: to

text: be

text: high

text: risk

text: factors

text: for

text: diabetes

text: In

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: span

text: that

text: obesity

text: doubled

text: diabetes

text: numbers

text: quadrupled

text: in

text: America

text: Increased

text: weight

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: belly

text: fat

text: and

text: high

text: sugar

text: intake

text: are

text: also

text: high

text: risk

text: factors

text: for

text: heart

text: disease

text: Both

text: sugar

text: intake

text: and

text: fatty

text: tissue

text: increase

text: the

text: probability

text: of

text: elevated

text: LDL

text: cholesterol

text: in

text: the

text: bloodstream

text: Elevated

text: amounts

text: of

text: Low

text: density

text: lipoprotein

text: LDL

text: cholesterol

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: factor

text: in

text: heart

text: disease

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: avoid

text: all

text: the

text: dangers

text: of

text: sugar

text: moderate

text: consumption

text: is

text: paramount

question: The increase in cases of diabetes, obesity and heart disease can be traced back to an increase in the consumption of what product?

answer: sugar

text: sugar

question: What has been the increase in obesity among adults in the last 30 years in the United States?

answer: more than doubled

text: more than doubled

question: What is the current percentage of obese adults in the United States?

answer: 35

question: Within the past 30 years, how has the number of diabetes cases changed?

answer: quadrupled

text: quadrupled

question: What does the term LDL stand for?

answer: Low-density lipoprotein

text: Low-density lipoprotein


text: The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: Human

text: Development

text: Report

text: for

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: Brasília

text: Brazil

text: on

text: November

text: Its

text: focus

text: was

text: on

text: Fighting

text: climate

text: change

text: Human

text: solidarity

text: in

text: a

text: divided

text: world

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: data

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: report

text: are

text: derived

text: largely

text: from

text: or

text: earlier

text: thus

text: indicating

text: an

text: HDI

text: for

text: Not

text: all

text: UN

text: member

text: states

text: choose

text: to

text: or

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: necessary

text: statistics

question: On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?

answer: November 27, 2007

text: November 27, 2007

question: What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?

answer: Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world

text: Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world

question: What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?

answer: 2005

question: The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year?

answer: 2005

question: Where was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report launched?

answer: Brasília, Brazil

text: Brasília, Brazil


text: A third gain in cognitive ability involves thinking about thinking itself, a process referred to as metacognition. It often involves monitoring one's own cognitive activity during the thinking process. Adolescents' improvements in knowledge of their own thinking patterns lead to better self-control and more effective studying. It is also relevant in social cognition, resulting in increased introspection, self-consciousness, and intellectualization (in the sense of thought about one's own thoughts, rather than the Freudian definition as a defense mechanism). Adolescents are much better able than children to understand that people do not have complete control over their mental activity. Being able to introspect may lead to two forms of adolescent egocentrism, which results in two distinct problems in thinking: the imaginary audience and the personal fable. These likely peak at age fifteen, along with self-consciousness in general.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: A

text: third

text: gain

text: in

text: cognitive

text: ability

text: involves

text: thinking

text: about

text: thinking

text: itself

text: a

text: process

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: metacognition

text: It

text: often

text: involves

text: monitoring

text: one

text: 's

text: own

text: cognitive

text: activity

text: during

text: the

text: thinking

text: process

text: Adolescents

text: improvements

text: in

text: knowledge

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: thinking

text: patterns

text: lead

text: to

text: better

text: self

text: control

text: and

text: more

text: effective

text: studying

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: relevant

text: in

text: social

text: cognition

text: resulting

text: in

text: increased

text: introspection

text: self

text: consciousness

text: and

text: intellectualization

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: thought

text: about

text: one

text: 's

text: own

text: thoughts

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: Freudian

text: definition

text: as

text: a

text: defense

text: mechanism

text: Adolescents

text: are

text: much

text: better

text: able

text: than

text: children

text: to

text: understand

text: that

text: people

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: complete

text: control

text: over

text: their

text: mental

text: activity

text: Being

text: able

text: to

text: introspect

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: two

text: forms

text: of

text: adolescent

text: egocentrism

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: two

text: distinct

text: problems

text: in

text: thinking

text: the

text: imaginary

text: audience

text: and

text: the

text: personal

text: fable

text: These

text: likely

text: peak

text: at

text: age

text: fifteen

text: along

text: with

text: self

text: consciousness

text: in

text: general

question: What is the term used to describe thinking about thinking itself?

answer: metacognition

text: metacognition

question: Are adolescents or children better able to understand that people do not have complete control over their thoughts?

answer: Adolescents

text: Adolescents

question: The imaginary audience and personal fable peak at what age?

answer: fifteen

text: fifteen

question: At what age does self-consciousness in general peak?

answer: fifteen

text: fifteen


text: Gaddafi married his first wife, Fatiha al-Nuri, in 1969. She was the daughter of General Khalid, a senior figure in King Idris' administration, and was from a middle-class background. Although they had one son, Muhammad Gaddafi (b. 1970), their relationship was strained, and they divorced in 1970. Gaddafi's second wife was Safia Farkash, née el-Brasai, a former nurse from Obeidat tribe born in Bayda. They met in 1969, following his ascension to power, when he was hospitalized with appendicitis; he claimed that it was love at first sight. The couple remained married until his death. Together they had seven biological children: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (b. 1972), Al-Saadi Gaddafi (b. 1973), Mutassim Gaddafi (1974–2011), Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (b. 1975), Ayesha Gaddafi (b. 1976), Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982–2011), and Khamis Gaddafi (1983–2011). He also adopted two children, Hanna Gaddafi and Milad Gaddafi.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: Gaddafi

text: married

text: his

text: first

text: wife

text: Fatiha

text: al

text: Nuri

text: in

text: She

text: was

text: the

text: daughter

text: of

text: General

text: Khalid

text: a

text: senior

text: figure

text: in

text: King

text: Idris

text: administration

text: and

text: was

text: from

text: a

text: middle

text: class

text: background

text: Although

text: they

text: had

text: one

text: son

text: Muhammad

text: Gaddafi

text: b.

text: their

text: relationship

text: was

text: strained

text: and

text: they

text: divorced

text: in

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: second

text: wife

text: was

text: Safia

text: Farkash

text: née

text: el

text: Brasai

text: a

text: former

text: nurse

text: from

text: Obeidat

text: tribe

text: born

text: in

text: Bayda

text: They

text: met

text: in

text: following

text: his

text: ascension

text: to

text: power

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: hospitalized

text: with

text: appendicitis

text: he

text: claimed

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: love

text: at

text: first

text: sight

text: The

text: couple

text: remained

text: married

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: Together

text: they

text: had

text: seven

text: biological

text: children

text: Saif

text: al

text: Islam

text: Gaddafi

text: b.

text: Al

text: Saadi

text: Gaddafi

text: b.

text: Mutassim

text: Gaddafi

text: Hannibal

text: Muammar

text: Gaddafi

text: b.

text: Ayesha

text: Gaddafi

text: b.

text: Saif

text: al

text: Arab

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: Khamis

text: Gaddafi

text: He

text: also

text: adopted

text: two

text: children

text: Hanna

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: Milad

text: Gaddafi

question: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?

answer: General Khalid

text: General Khalid

question: When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?

answer: 1970

question: What was the maiden surname of Gaddafi's second wife?

answer: el-Brasai

text: el-Brasai

question: What tribe did Safia Farkash belong to?

answer: Obeidat

text: Obeidat

question: When did Khamis Gaddafi die?

answer: 2011


text: Innocent gave some dispensations as the crisis progressed. Monastic communities were allowed to celebrate Mass in private from 1209 onwards, and late in 1212 the Holy Viaticum for the dying was authorised. The rules on burials and lay access to churches appear to have been steadily circumvented, at least unofficially. Although the interdict was a burden to much of the population, it did not result in rebellion against John. By 1213, though, John was increasingly worried about the threat of French invasion. Some contemporary chroniclers suggested that in January Philip II of France had been charged with deposing John on behalf of the papacy, although it appears that Innocent merely prepared secret letters in case Innocent needed to claim the credit if Philip did successfully invade England.

title: John,_King_of_England

title: John,_King_of_England

text: Innocent

text: gave

text: some

text: dispensations

text: as

text: the

text: crisis

text: progressed

text: Monastic

text: communities

text: were

text: allowed

text: to

text: celebrate

text: Mass

text: in

text: private

text: from

text: onwards

text: and

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: Holy

text: Viaticum

text: for

text: the

text: dying

text: was

text: authorised

text: The

text: rules

text: on

text: burials

text: and

text: lay

text: access

text: to

text: churches

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: steadily

text: circumvented

text: at

text: least

text: unofficially

text: Although

text: the

text: interdict

text: was

text: a

text: burden

text: to

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: it

text: did

text: not

text: result

text: in

text: rebellion

text: against

text: John

text: By

text: though

text: John

text: was

text: increasingly

text: worried

text: about

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: French

text: invasion

text: Some

text: contemporary

text: chroniclers

text: suggested

text: that

text: in

text: January

text: Philip

text: II

text: of

text: France

text: had

text: been

text: charged

text: with

text: deposing

text: John

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: papacy

text: although

text: it

text: appears

text: that

text: Innocent

text: merely

text: prepared

text: secret

text: letters

text: in

text: case

text: Innocent

text: needed

text: to

text: claim

text: the

text: credit

text: if

text: Philip

text: did

text: successfully

text: invade

text: England

question: Where were Monastic communities allowed to celebrate Mass in private?

answer: 1209

question: When was the Holy Viaticum for the dying authorised?

answer: 1212

question: What threat was John worried about?

answer: French invasion

text: French invasion


text: International-level sportspeople from Hyderabad include: cricketers Ghulam Ahmed, M. L. Jaisimha, Mohammed Azharuddin, V. V. S. Laxman, Venkatapathy Raju, Shivlal Yadav, Arshad Ayub, Syed Abid Ali and Noel David; football players Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Nayeemuddin and Shabbir Ali; tennis player Sania Mirza; badminton players S. M. Arif, Pullela Gopichand, Saina Nehwal, P. V. Sindhu, Jwala Gutta and Chetan Anand; hockey players Syed Mohammad Hadi and Mukesh Kumar; rifle shooters Gagan Narang and Asher Noria and bodybuilder Mir Mohtesham Ali Khan.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: International

text: level

text: sportspeople

text: from

text: Hyderabad

text: include

text: cricketers

text: Ghulam

text: Ahmed

text: M.

text: L.

text: Jaisimha

text: Mohammed

text: Azharuddin

text: V.

text: V.

text: S.

text: Laxman

text: Venkatapathy

text: Raju

text: Shivlal

text: Yadav

text: Arshad

text: Ayub

text: Syed

text: Abid

text: Ali

text: and

text: Noel

text: David

text: football

text: players

text: Syed

text: Abdul

text: Rahim

text: Syed

text: Nayeemuddin

text: and

text: Shabbir

text: Ali

text: tennis

text: player

text: Sania

text: Mirza

text: badminton

text: players

text: S.

text: M.

text: Arif

text: Pullela

text: Gopichand

text: Saina

text: Nehwal

text: P.

text: V.

text: Sindhu

text: Jwala

text: Gutta

text: and

text: Chetan

text: Anand

text: hockey

text: players

text: Syed

text: Mohammad

text: Hadi

text: and

text: Mukesh

text: Kumar

text: rifle

text: shooters

text: Gagan

text: Narang

text: and

text: Asher

text: Noria

text: and

text: bodybuilder

text: Mir

text: Mohtesham

text: Ali

text: Khan

question: Ghulam Ahmed and Shivlal Yadav are what kind of sportsmen?

answer: cricketers

text: cricketers

question: What sport does Sania Mirza play?

answer: tennis

text: tennis

question: Who is a notable bodybuilder from Hyderabad?

answer: Mir Mohtesham Ali Khan

text: Mir Mohtesham Ali Khan

question: Gagan Narang does what sporting activity?

answer: rifle shooters

text: rifle shooters

question: Pullela Gopichand and Saina Nehwal are known in Hyderabad for being what?

answer: badminton players

text: badminton players


text: There is a debate about how and to what extent different dietary factors— such as intake of processed carbohydrates, total protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake, intake of saturated and trans fatty acids, and low intake of vitamins/minerals—contribute to the development of insulin and leptin resistance. In any case, analogous to the way modern man-made pollution may possess the potential to overwhelm the environment's ability to maintain homeostasis, the recent explosive introduction of high glycemic index and processed foods into the human diet may possess the potential to overwhelm the body's ability to maintain homeostasis and health (as evidenced by the metabolic syndrome epidemic).

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: debate

text: about

text: how

text: and

text: to

text: what

text: extent

text: different

text: dietary

text: factors—

text: such

text: as

text: intake

text: of

text: processed

text: carbohydrates

text: total

text: protein

text: fat

text: and

text: carbohydrate

text: intake

text: intake

text: of

text: saturated

text: and

text: trans

text: fatty

text: acids

text: and

text: low

text: intake

text: of

text: vitamins

text: minerals

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: insulin

text: and

text: leptin

text: resistance

text: In

text: any

text: case

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: modern

text: man

text: made

text: pollution

text: may

text: possess

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: overwhelm

text: the

text: environment

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: maintain

text: homeostasis

text: the

text: recent

text: explosive

text: introduction

text: of

text: high

text: glycemic

text: index

text: and

text: processed

text: foods

text: into

text: the

text: human

text: diet

text: may

text: possess

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: overwhelm

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: maintain

text: homeostasis

text: and

text: health

text: as

text: evidenced

text: by

text: the

text: metabolic

text: syndrome

text: epidemic

question: The debate regarding factors influencing the development of insulin and leptin is not just about how, but also about what other factor?

answer: to what extent

text: to what extent

question: Other than processed foods, what else was recently introduced to the human diet?

answer: high glycemic index

text: high glycemic index

question: What is an example of the body's ability to maintain homeostasis being overwhelmed?

answer: metabolic syndrome epidemic

text: metabolic syndrome epidemic


text: Others argue that reason was generally held in high regard during the Middle Ages. Science historian Edward Grant writes, "If revolutionary rational thoughts were expressed [in the 18th century], they were only made possible because of the long medieval tradition that established the use of reason as one of the most important of human activities". Also, contrary to common belief, David Lindberg writes, "the late medieval scholar rarely experienced the coercive power of the church and would have regarded himself as free (particularly in the natural sciences) to follow reason and observation wherever they led".

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Others

text: argue

text: that

text: reason

text: was

text: generally

text: held

text: in

text: high

text: regard

text: during

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: Science

text: historian

text: Edward

text: Grant

text: writes

text: If

text: revolutionary

text: rational

text: thoughts

text: were

text: expressed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: they

text: were

text: only

text: made

text: possible

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: long

text: medieval

text: tradition

text: that

text: established

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: reason

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: human

text: activities

text: Also

text: contrary

text: to

text: common

text: belief

text: David

text: Lindberg

text: writes

text: the

text: late

text: medieval

text: scholar

text: rarely

text: experienced

text: the

text: coercive

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: and

text: would

text: have

text: regarded

text: himself

text: as

text: free

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: natural

text: sciences

text: to

text: follow

text: reason

text: and

text: observation

text: wherever

text: they

text: led

question: What is Edward Grant a historian of?

answer: Science

text: Science

question: Who argued that scholars in the Middle Ages were rarely coerced by the Church?

answer: David Lindberg

text: David Lindberg

question: According to Grant, the medieval use of reason was the forerunner the revolutionary rationalism of what century?

answer: 18th


text: Classified as a Subtropical Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb), Santa Monica enjoys an average of 310 days of sunshine a year. It is located in USDA plant hardiness zone 11a. Because of its location, nestled on the vast and open Santa Monica Bay, morning fog is a common phenomenon in May, June and early July (caused by ocean temperature variations and currents). Like other inhabitants of the greater Los Angeles area, residents have a particular terminology for this phenomenon: the "May Gray" and the "June Gloom". Overcast skies are common during June mornings, but usually the strong sun burns the fog off by noon. In the late winter/early summer, daily fog is a phenomenon too. It happens suddenly and it may last some hours or past sunset time. Nonetheless, it will sometimes stay cloudy and cool all day during June, even as other parts of the Los Angeles area enjoy sunny skies and warmer temperatures. At times, the sun can be shining east of 20th Street, while the beach area is overcast. As a general rule, the beach temperature is from 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 6 degrees Celsius) cooler than it is inland during summer days, and 5–10 degrees warmer during winter nights.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: Classified

text: as

text: a

text: Subtropical

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Csb

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: enjoys

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: of

text: sunshine

text: a

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: USDA

text: plant

text: hardiness

text: zone

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: location

text: nestled

text: on

text: the

text: vast

text: and

text: open

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Bay

text: morning

text: fog

text: is

text: a

text: common

text: phenomenon

text: in

text: May

text: June

text: and

text: early

text: July

text: caused

text: by

text: ocean

text: temperature

text: variations

text: and

text: currents

text: Like

text: other

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: greater

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: area

text: residents

text: have

text: a

text: particular

text: terminology

text: for

text: this

text: phenomenon

text: the

text: May

text: Gray

text: and

text: the

text: June

text: Gloom

text: Overcast

text: skies

text: are

text: common

text: during

text: June

text: mornings

text: but

text: usually

text: the

text: strong

text: sun

text: burns

text: the

text: fog

text: off

text: by

text: noon

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: winter

text: early

text: summer

text: daily

text: fog

text: is

text: a

text: phenomenon

text: too

text: It

text: happens

text: suddenly

text: and

text: it

text: may

text: last

text: some

text: hours

text: or

text: past

text: sunset

text: time

text: Nonetheless

text: it

text: will

text: sometimes

text: stay

text: cloudy

text: and

text: cool

text: all

text: day

text: during

text: June

text: even

text: as

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: area

text: enjoy

text: sunny

text: skies

text: and

text: warmer

text: temperatures

text: At

text: times

text: the

text: sun

text: can

text: be

text: shining

text: east

text: of

text: Street

text: while

text: the

text: beach

text: area

text: is

text: overcast

text: As

text: a

text: general

text: rule

text: the

text: beach

text: temperature

text: is

text: from

text: to

text: degrees

text: Fahrenheit

text: to

text: degrees

text: Celsius

text: cooler

text: than

text: it

text: is

text: inland

text: during

text: summer

text: days

text: and

text: degrees

text: warmer

text: during

text: winter

text: nights

question: Roughly how many days of sunshine does Santa Monica get annually?

answer: 310

question: What USDA hardiness zone is Santa Monica located in?

answer: 11a

question: What commonly occurs on the mornings in May?

answer: fog

text: fog

question: What have locals coined the morning time in May?

answer: "May Gray"

text: "May Gray"

question: What is the beach temperature in Fahrenheit during the summer ?

answer: 5 to 10 degrees

text: 5 to 10 degrees


text: On 10 October 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed protocols on normalisation of relationships, which set a timetable for restoring diplomatic ties and reopening their joint border. The ratification of those had to be made in the national parliaments. In Armenia it passed through the required by legislation approval of the Constitutional Court and was sent to the parliament for the final ratification. The President had made multiple public announcements, both in Armenia and abroad, that as the leader of the political majority of Armenia he assured the ratification of the protocols if Turkey also ratified them. Despite this, the process stopped, as Turkey continuously added more preconditions to its ratification and also "delayed it beyond any reasonable time-period".

title: Armenia

title: Armenia

text: On

text: October

text: Armenia

text: and

text: Turkey

text: signed

text: protocols

text: on

text: normalisation

text: of

text: relationships

text: which

text: set

text: a

text: timetable

text: for

text: restoring

text: diplomatic

text: ties

text: and

text: reopening

text: their

text: joint

text: border

text: The

text: ratification

text: of

text: those

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: national

text: parliaments

text: In

text: Armenia

text: it

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: required

text: by

text: legislation

text: approval

text: of

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: and

text: was

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: parliament

text: for

text: the

text: final

text: ratification

text: The

text: President

text: had

text: made

text: multiple

text: public

text: announcements

text: both

text: in

text: Armenia

text: and

text: abroad

text: that

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: majority

text: of

text: Armenia

text: he

text: assured

text: the

text: ratification

text: of

text: the

text: protocols

text: if

text: Turkey

text: also

text: ratified

text: them

text: Despite

text: this

text: the

text: process

text: stopped

text: as

text: Turkey

text: continuously

text: added

text: more

text: preconditions

text: to

text: its

text: ratification

text: and

text: also

text: delayed

text: it

text: beyond

text: any

text: reasonable

text: time

text: period

question: When did Armenia and Turkey initiate an attempt to reopen their border?

answer: 10 October 2009

text: 10 October 2009

question: Who made it difficult to ratify the protocols to reopen the Armenian/Turkey border?

answer: Turkey

text: Turkey

question: Who ratifies protocols in Armenia?

answer: national parliaments

text: national parliaments

question: How did Turkey thwart the ratification of these protocols?

answer: continuously added more preconditions to its ratification

text: continuously added more preconditions to its ratification


text: In 1846, the United States went to war against Mexico and sent a naval and land expedition to conquer Alta California. At first they had an easy time of it capturing the major ports including San Diego, but the Californios in southern Alta California struck back. Following the successful revolt in Los Angeles, the American garrison at San Diego was driven out without firing a shot in early October 1846. Mexican partisans held San Diego for three weeks until October 24, 1846, when the Americans recaptured it. For the next several months the Americans were blockaded inside the pueblo. Skirmishes occurred daily and snipers shot into the town every night. The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo hoping to starve the Americans and their Californio supporters out. On December 1 the Americans garrison learned that the dragoons of General Stephen W. Kearney were at Warner's Ranch. Commodore Robert F. Stockton sent a mounted force of fifty under Captain Archibald Gillespie to march north to meet him. Their joint command of 150 men, returning to San Diego, encountered about 93 Californios under Andrés Pico. In the ensuing Battle of San Pasqual, fought in the San Pasqual Valley which is now part of the city of San Diego, the Americans suffered their worst losses in the campaign. Subsequently a column led by Lieutenant Gray arrived from San Diego, rescuing Kearny's battered and blockaded command.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: went

text: to

text: war

text: against

text: Mexico

text: and

text: sent

text: a

text: naval

text: and

text: land

text: expedition

text: to

text: conquer

text: Alta

text: California

text: At

text: first

text: they

text: had

text: an

text: easy

text: time

text: of

text: it

text: capturing

text: the

text: major

text: ports

text: including

text: San

text: Diego

text: but

text: the

text: Californios

text: in

text: southern

text: Alta

text: California

text: struck

text: back

text: Following

text: the

text: successful

text: revolt

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: the

text: American

text: garrison

text: at

text: San

text: Diego

text: was

text: driven

text: out

text: without

text: firing

text: a

text: shot

text: in

text: early

text: October

text: Mexican

text: partisans

text: held

text: San

text: Diego

text: for

text: three

text: weeks

text: until

text: October

text: when

text: the

text: Americans

text: recaptured

text: it

text: For

text: the

text: next

text: several

text: months

text: the

text: Americans

text: were

text: blockaded

text: inside

text: the

text: pueblo

text: Skirmishes

text: occurred

text: daily

text: and

text: snipers

text: shot

text: into

text: the

text: town

text: every

text: night

text: The

text: Californios

text: drove

text: cattle

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: pueblo

text: hoping

text: to

text: starve

text: the

text: Americans

text: and

text: their

text: Californio

text: supporters

text: out

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Americans

text: garrison

text: learned

text: that

text: the

text: dragoons

text: of

text: General

text: Stephen

text: W.

text: Kearney

text: were

text: at

text: Warner

text: 's

text: Ranch

text: Commodore

text: Robert

text: F.

text: Stockton

text: sent

text: a

text: mounted

text: force

text: of

text: fifty

text: under

text: Captain

text: Archibald

text: Gillespie

text: to

text: march

text: north

text: to

text: meet

text: him

text: Their

text: joint

text: command

text: of

text: men

text: returning

text: to

text: San

text: Diego

text: encountered

text: about

text: Californios

text: under

text: Andrés

text: Pico

text: In

text: the

text: ensuing

text: Battle

text: of

text: San

text: Pasqual

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: San

text: Pasqual

text: Valley

text: which

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

text: the

text: Americans

text: suffered

text: their

text: worst

text: losses

text: in

text: the

text: campaign

text: Subsequently

text: a

text: column

text: led

text: by

text: Lieutenant

text: Gray

text: arrived

text: from

text: San

text: Diego

text: rescuing

text: Kearny

text: 's

text: battered

text: and

text: blockaded

text: command

question: Who commissioned Captain Archibald Gillespie to lead 50 men on horseback to the north?

answer: Commodore Robert F. Stockton

text: Commodore Robert F. Stockton

question: What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?

answer: Battle of San Pasqual

text: Battle of San Pasqual

question: What extreme measure did the Californios take to try to draw the Americans out of the pueblo?

answer: The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo

text: The Californios drove cattle away from the pueblo

question: Who led the group from San Diego that rescued Kearny's men?

answer: Lieutenant Gray

text: Lieutenant Gray

question: How many weeks did Mexican partisans hold San Diego before it was recaptured by Americans?

answer: three weeks

text: three weeks


text: Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College. The Dale Rogers Training Center in Oklahoma City is a nonprofit vocational training center for individuals with disabilities.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Private

text: career

text: and

text: technology

text: education

text: schools

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: include

text: Oklahoma

text: Technology

text: Institute

text: Platt

text: College

text: Vatterott

text: College

text: and

text: Heritage

text: College

text: The

text: Dale

text: Rogers

text: Training

text: Center

text: in

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: is

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: vocational

text: training

text: center

text: for

text: individuals

text: with

text: disabilities

question: What center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people?

answer: The Dale Rogers Training Center

text: The Dale Rogers Training Center


text: Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab with the option to display fewer or more details of running applications and background processes, a heat map using different colors indicating the level of resource usage, network and disk counters, grouping by process type (e.g. applications, background processes and Windows processes), friendly names for processes and a new option which allows users to search the web to find information about obscure processes. Additionally, the Blue Screen of Death has been updated with a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Task

text: Manager

text: has

text: been

text: redesigned

text: including

text: a

text: new

text: processes

text: tab

text: with

text: the

text: option

text: to

text: display

text: fewer

text: or

text: more

text: details

text: of

text: running

text: applications

text: and

text: background

text: processes

text: a

text: heat

text: map

text: using

text: different

text: colors

text: indicating

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: resource

text: usage

text: network

text: and

text: disk

text: counters

text: grouping

text: by

text: process

text: type

text: e.g.

text: applications

text: background

text: processes

text: and

text: Windows

text: processes

text: friendly

text: names

text: for

text: processes

text: and

text: a

text: new

text: option

text: which

text: allows

text: users

text: to

text: search

text: the

text: web

text: to

text: find

text: information

text: about

text: obscure

text: processes

text: Additionally

text: the

text: Blue

text: Screen

text: of

text: Death

text: has

text: been

text: updated

text: with

text: a

text: simpler

text: and

text: modern

text: design

text: with

text: less

text: technical

text: information

text: displayed

question: What is the point of using different colors on a heat map?

answer: indicating the level of resource usage

text: indicating the level of resource usage

question: What changes were made to the BSoD?

answer: a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed

text: a simpler and modern design with less technical information displayed

question: What are some of the process type groups Windows 8 implemented?

answer: applications, background processes and Windows processes

text: applications, background processes and Windows processes

question: How can users find out more about obscure Windows 8 processes?

answer: search the web

text: search the web


text: On 16 March 1938, Barcelona came under aerial bombardment from the Italian Air Force, causing more than 3,000 deaths, with one of the bombs hitting the club's offices. A few months later, Catalonia came under occupation and as a symbol of the "undisciplined" Catalanism, the club, now down to just 3,486 members, faced a number of restrictions. All signs of regional nationalism, including language, flag and other signs of separatism were banned throughout Spain. The Catalan flag was banned and the club were prohibited from using non-Spanish names. These measures forced the club to change its name to Club de Fútbol Barcelona and to remove the Catalan flag from its crest.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: On

text: March

text: Barcelona

text: came

text: under

text: aerial

text: bombardment

text: from

text: the

text: Italian

text: Air

text: Force

text: causing

text: more

text: than

text: deaths

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: bombs

text: hitting

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: offices

text: A

text: few

text: months

text: later

text: Catalonia

text: came

text: under

text: occupation

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: the

text: undisciplined

text: Catalanism

text: the

text: club

text: now

text: down

text: to

text: just

text: members

text: faced

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: restrictions

text: All

text: signs

text: of

text: regional

text: nationalism

text: including

text: language

text: flag

text: and

text: other

text: signs

text: of

text: separatism

text: were

text: banned

text: throughout

text: Spain

text: The

text: Catalan

text: flag

text: was

text: banned

text: and

text: the

text: club

text: were

text: prohibited

text: from

text: using

text: non

text: Spanish

text: names

text: These

text: measures

text: forced

text: the

text: club

text: to

text: change

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: Club

text: de

text: Fútbol

text: Barcelona

text: and

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: Catalan

text: flag

text: from

text: its

text: crest

question: When did the Italians bomb Barcelona?

answer: 16 March 1938

text: 16 March 1938

question: Why was club Barcelona placed under restrictions during the occupation?

answer: "undisciplined" Catalanism

text: "undisciplined" Catalanism

question: What kind of signs were removed form club Barcelona?

answer: regional nationalism

text: regional nationalism

question: What flag was removed from the club's crest?

answer: Catalan

text: Catalan

question: What new named was the Barcelona club forced to adopt?

answer: Club de Fútbol Barcelona

text: Club de Fútbol Barcelona


text: Since the beginning of the study of electricity non conductive materials like glass, porcelain, paper and mica have been used as insulators. These materials some decades later were also well-suited for further use as the dielectric for the first capacitors. Paper capacitors made by sandwiching a strip of impregnated paper between strips of metal, and rolling the result into a cylinder were commonly used in the late 19century; their manufacture started in 1876, and they were used from the early 20th century as decoupling capacitors in telecommunications (telephony).

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Since

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: electricity

text: non

text: conductive

text: materials

text: like

text: glass

text: porcelain

text: paper

text: and

text: mica

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: as

text: insulators

text: These

text: materials

text: some

text: decades

text: later

text: were

text: also

text: well

text: suited

text: for

text: further

text: use

text: as

text: the

text: dielectric

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: capacitors

text: Paper

text: capacitors

text: made

text: by

text: sandwiching

text: a

text: strip

text: of

text: impregnated

text: paper

text: between

text: strips

text: of

text: metal

text: and

text: rolling

text: the

text: result

text: into

text: a

text: cylinder

text: were

text: commonly

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: their

text: manufacture

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: as

text: decoupling

text: capacitors

text: in

text: telecommunications

text: telephony

question: Besides porcelain, paper and mica, what other non conductive material was used as an insulator?

answer: glass

text: glass

question: For what use were non conductive materials used in the first capacitors?

answer: as the dielectric

text: as the dielectric

question: What was layered between strips of metal in order to create paper capacitors?

answer: strip of impregnated paper

text: strip of impregnated paper

question: When were paper capacitors first manufactured?

answer: in 1876

text: in 1876

question: What other use did paper capacitors serve in the telecommunications industry?

answer: as decoupling capacitors

text: as decoupling capacitors


text: After some time (typically 1–2 hours in humans, 4–6 hours in dogs, 3–4 hours in house cats),[citation needed] the resulting thick liquid is called chyme. When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K (K2MK7) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon. Waste material is eliminated from the rectum during defecation.

title: Digestion

title: Digestion

text: After

text: some

text: time

text: typically

text: hours

text: in

text: humans

text: hours

text: in

text: dogs

text: hours

text: in

text: house

text: cats),[citation

text: needed

text: the

text: resulting

text: thick

text: liquid

text: is

text: called

text: chyme

text: When

text: the

text: pyloric

text: sphincter

text: valve

text: opens

text: chyme

text: enters

text: the

text: duodenum

text: where

text: it

text: mixes

text: with

text: digestive

text: enzymes

text: from

text: the

text: pancreas

text: and

text: bile

text: juice

text: from

text: the

text: liver

text: and

text: then

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: in

text: which

text: digestion

text: continues

text: When

text: the

text: chyme

text: is

text: fully

text: digested

text: it

text: is

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: absorption

text: of

text: nutrients

text: occurs

text: in

text: the

text: small

text: intestine

text: Water

text: and

text: minerals

text: are

text: reabsorbed

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: blood

text: in

text: the

text: colon

text: large

text: intestine

text: where

text: the

text: pH

text: is

text: slightly

text: acidic

text: about

text: Some

text: vitamins

text: such

text: as

text: biotin

text: and

text: vitamin

text: K

text: produced

text: by

text: bacteria

text: in

text: the

text: colon

text: are

text: also

text: absorbed

text: into

text: the

text: blood

text: in

text: the

text: colon

text: Waste

text: material

text: is

text: eliminated

text: from

text: the

text: rectum

text: during

text: defecation

question: What is the resulting thick liquid called?

answer: chyme

text: chyme

question: What does chyme mix with in the duodenum?

answer: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver

text: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver

question: Where does hyme go after the duodenum?

answer: the small intestine

text: the small intestine

question: Where is chyme absorbed into?

answer: blood

text: blood

question: Where does 95% of absobtion of nutrients occur?

answer: the small intestine

text: the small intestine


text: In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name. Time commented with approval on his singing ability and visual similarity to Mercury. However, in July 2013, Baron Cohen dropped out of the role due to "creative differences" between him and the surviving band members. In December 2013, it was announced that Ben Whishaw, best known for playing Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, had been chosen to replace Cohen in the role of Mercury. The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon. The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: September

text: Brian

text: May

text: announced

text: in

text: a

text: BBC

text: interview

text: that

text: Sacha

text: Baron

text: Cohen

text: was

text: to

text: play

text: Mercury

text: in

text: a

text: film

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: Time

text: commented

text: with

text: approval

text: on

text: his

text: singing

text: ability

text: and

text: visual

text: similarity

text: to

text: Mercury

text: However

text: in

text: July

text: Baron

text: Cohen

text: dropped

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: role

text: due

text: to

text: creative

text: differences

text: between

text: him

text: and

text: the

text: surviving

text: band

text: members

text: In

text: December

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Ben

text: Whishaw

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: Q

text: in

text: the

text: James

text: Bond

text: film

text: Skyfall

text: had

text: been

text: chosen

text: to

text: replace

text: Cohen

text: in

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Mercury

text: The

text: motion

text: picture

text: is

text: being

text: written

text: by

text: Peter

text: Morgan

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: nominated

text: for

text: Oscars

text: for

text: his

text: screenplays

text: The

text: Queen

text: and

text: Frost

text: Nixon

text: The

text: film

text: which

text: is

text: being

text: co

text: produced

text: by

text: Robert

text: De

text: Niro

text: 's

text: TriBeCa

text: Productions

text: will

text: focus

text: on

text: Queen

text: 's

text: formative

text: years

text: and

text: the

text: period

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: celebrated

text: performance

text: at

text: the

text: Live

text: Aid

text: concert

question: Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?

answer: Sacha Baron Cohen

text: Sacha Baron Cohen

question: Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?

answer: Ben Whishaw

text: Ben Whishaw

question: Who is writing the Freddie Mercury film?

answer: Peter Morgan

text: Peter Morgan

question: Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?

answer: Robert De Niro

text: Robert De Niro

question: In what year did Queen perform at Live Aid?

answer: 1985


text: In the early years of coverage the BBC had exclusive radio coverage with a picture of the pitch marked in the Radio Times with numbered squares to help the listener follow the match on the radio. The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927. The first final on BBC Television was in 1937 in a match which featured Sunderland and Preston North End but this was not televised in full. The following season's final between Preston and Huddersfield was covered in full by the BBC. When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off. Nowadays, this continues with Setanta and ESPN having all-day broadcasts from Wembley, but terrestrial TV coverage usually begins two hours before kick off. The sharing of rights between BBC and ITV continued from 1955 to 1988, when ITV lost coverage to the new Sports Channel which later became Sky Sports.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: coverage

text: the

text: BBC

text: had

text: exclusive

text: radio

text: coverage

text: with

text: a

text: picture

text: of

text: the

text: pitch

text: marked

text: in

text: the

text: Radio

text: Times

text: with

text: numbered

text: squares

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: listener

text: follow

text: the

text: match

text: on

text: the

text: radio

text: The

text: first

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Final

text: on

text: Radio

text: was

text: in

text: between

text: Bolton

text: Wanderers

text: and

text: Manchester

text: City

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: only

text: broadcast

text: in

text: Manchester

text: the

text: first

text: national

text: final

text: on

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: was

text: between

text: Arsenal

text: and

text: Cardiff

text: in

text: The

text: first

text: final

text: on

text: BBC

text: Television

text: was

text: in

text: in

text: a

text: match

text: which

text: featured

text: Sunderland

text: and

text: Preston

text: North

text: End

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: not

text: televised

text: in

text: full

text: The

text: following

text: season

text: 's

text: final

text: between

text: Preston

text: and

text: Huddersfield

text: was

text: covered

text: in

text: full

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: When

text: ITV

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: they

text: shared

text: final

text: coverage

text: with

text: the

text: BBC

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: club

text: matches

text: shown

text: live

text: on

text: television

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: coverage

text: became

text: more

text: elaborate

text: with

text: BBC

text: and

text: ITV

text: trying

text: to

text: steal

text: viewers

text: from

text: the

text: others

text: by

text: starting

text: coverage

text: earlier

text: and

text: earlier

text: some

text: starting

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: a.m.

text: which

text: was

text: six

text: hours

text: before

text: kick

text: off

text: Nowadays

text: this

text: continues

text: with

text: Setanta

text: and

text: ESPN

text: having

text: all

text: day

text: broadcasts

text: from

text: Wembley

text: but

text: terrestrial

text: TV

text: coverage

text: usually

text: begins

text: two

text: hours

text: before

text: kick

text: off

text: The

text: sharing

text: of

text: rights

text: between

text: BBC

text: and

text: ITV

text: continued

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: ITV

text: lost

text: coverage

text: to

text: the

text: new

text: Sports

text: Channel

text: which

text: later

text: became

text: Sky

text: Sports

question: Who used to brodcast the matches on the radio?

answer: the BBC

text: the BBC

question: What was the first Fa cup radio broadcast?

answer: The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926

text: The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926

question: What clubs competed in the match?

answer: Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City

text: Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City

question: Wa the game broadcast in both cities?

answer: this was only broadcast in Manchester

text: this was only broadcast in Manchester

question: So when was the firs national broadcast?

answer: the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927

text: the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927


text: The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy. The team was an amalgam of the Toxteth Tigers community youth programme which started in 1968. The team quickly became one of the most successful in the league winning the BBL Cup in 2009 and the play-offs in 2010. However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010–11 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: The

text: club

text: also

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: a

text: professional

text: basketball

text: team

text: by

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: Everton

text: Tigers

text: who

text: compete

text: in

text: the

text: elite

text: British

text: Basketball

text: League

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: clubs

text: Community

text: programme

text: and

text: play

text: their

text: home

text: games

text: at

text: the

text: Greenbank

text: Sports

text: Academy

text: The

text: team

text: was

text: an

text: amalgam

text: of

text: the

text: Toxteth

text: Tigers

text: community

text: youth

text: programme

text: which

text: started

text: in

text: The

text: team

text: quickly

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: winning

text: the

text: BBL

text: Cup

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: play

text: offs

text: in

text: However

text: Everton

text: withdrew

text: funding

text: before

text: the

text: season

text: and

text: the

text: team

text: was

text: re

text: launched

text: as

text: the

text: Mersey

text: Tigers

question: What was the name of Everton's professional basketball team?

answer: Tigers

text: Tigers

question: In which league do the Everton Tigers compete?

answer: British Basketball League

text: British Basketball League

question: When was the Everton Tigers team launched?

answer: 2007

question: Where do the Everton Tigers play their home games?

answer: Greenbank Sports Academy

text: Greenbank Sports Academy

question: When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup?

answer: 2009


text: The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account."

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: Inequality

text: adjusted

text: Human

text: Development

text: Index

text: IHDI

text: is

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: level

text: of

text: human

text: development

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: a

text: society

text: once

text: inequality

text: is

text: taken

text: into

text: account

question: Does the IHDI measure the "average" or the "potential" level of human development?

answer: the average level

text: the average level


text: If the data to be compressed is analog (such as a voltage that varies with time), quantization is employed to digitize it into numbers (normally integers). This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. If the integers generated by quantization are 8 bits each, then the entire range of the analog signal is divided into 256 intervals and all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number. If 16-bit integers are generated, then the range of the analog signal is divided into 65,536 intervals.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: If

text: the

text: data

text: to

text: be

text: compressed

text: is

text: analog

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: voltage

text: that

text: varies

text: with

text: time

text: quantization

text: is

text: employed

text: to

text: digitize

text: it

text: into

text: numbers

text: normally

text: integers

text: This

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: analog

text: to

text: digital

text: A

text: D

text: conversion

text: If

text: the

text: integers

text: generated

text: by

text: quantization

text: are

text: bits

text: each

text: then

text: the

text: entire

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: analog

text: signal

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: intervals

text: and

text: all

text: the

text: signal

text: values

text: within

text: an

text: interval

text: are

text: quantized

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: number

text: If

text: integers

text: are

text: generated

text: then

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: analog

text: signal

text: is

text: divided

text: into

text: intervals

question: What varies with time?

answer: voltage

text: voltage

question: What has to be compressed in order to perform properly?

answer: data

text: data

question: What does "A/D" stand for?

answer: analog-to-digital

text: analog-to-digital


text: Howard differed from his Labor predecessor Paul Keating in that he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag, but like Keating he pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax (although Keating had dropped support for a GST by the time of his 1993 election victory). Howard's premiership coincided with Al Qaeda's 11 September attacks on the United States. The Howard Government invoked the ANZUS treaty in response to the attacks and supported America's campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Howard

text: differed

text: from

text: his

text: Labor

text: predecessor

text: Paul

text: Keating

text: in

text: that

text: he

text: supported

text: traditional

text: Australian

text: institutions

text: like

text: the

text: Monarchy

text: in

text: Australia

text: the

text: commemoration

text: of

text: ANZAC

text: Day

text: and

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: the

text: Australian

text: flag

text: but

text: like

text: Keating

text: he

text: pursued

text: privatisation

text: of

text: public

text: utilities

text: and

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: a

text: broad

text: based

text: consumption

text: tax

text: although

text: Keating

text: had

text: dropped

text: support

text: for

text: a

text: GST

text: by

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: election

text: victory

text: Howard

text: 's

text: premiership

text: coincided

text: with

text: Al

text: Qaeda

text: 's

text: September

text: attacks

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Howard

text: Government

text: invoked

text: the

text: ANZUS

text: treaty

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: attacks

text: and

text: supported

text: America

text: 's

text: campaigns

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Iraq

question: How was Howard different from Paul Keating?

answer: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag

text: he supported traditional Australian institutions like the Monarchy in Australia, the commemoration of ANZAC Day and the design of the Australian flag

question: In what ways was Howard similar to Paul Keating?

answer: pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax

text: pursued privatisation of public utilities and the introduction of a broad based consumption tax

question: Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?

answer: The Howard Government

text: The Howard Government

question: Under what agreement did the Australian government support the US?

answer: the ANZUS treaty

text: the ANZUS treaty


text: Another recent environmental issue in Melbourne was the Victorian government project of channel deepening Melbourne Ports by dredging Port Phillip Bay—the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project. It was subject to controversy and strict regulations among fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected by the disturbance of heavy metals and other industrial sediments. Other major pollution problems in Melbourne include levels of bacteria including E. coli in the Yarra River and its tributaries caused by septic systems, as well as litter. Up to 350,000 cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day. Several programs are being implemented to minimise beach and river pollution. In February 2010, The Transition Decade, an initiative to transition human society, economics and environment towards sustainability, was launched in Melbourne.

title: Melbourne

title: Melbourne

text: Another

text: recent

text: environmental

text: issue

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: was

text: the

text: Victorian

text: government

text: project

text: of

text: channel

text: deepening

text: Melbourne

text: Ports

text: by

text: dredging

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: Bay

text: the

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: Channel

text: Deepening

text: Project

text: It

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: controversy

text: and

text: strict

text: regulations

text: among

text: fears

text: that

text: beaches

text: and

text: marine

text: wildlife

text: could

text: be

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: disturbance

text: of

text: heavy

text: metals

text: and

text: other

text: industrial

text: sediments

text: Other

text: major

text: pollution

text: problems

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: include

text: levels

text: of

text: bacteria

text: including

text: E.

text: coli

text: in

text: the

text: Yarra

text: River

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: caused

text: by

text: septic

text: systems

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: litter

text: Up

text: to

text: cigarette

text: butts

text: enter

text: the

text: storm

text: water

text: runoff

text: every

text: day

text: Several

text: programs

text: are

text: being

text: implemented

text: to

text: minimise

text: beach

text: and

text: river

text: pollution

text: In

text: February

text: The

text: Transition

text: Decade

text: an

text: initiative

text: to

text: transition

text: human

text: society

text: economics

text: and

text: environment

text: towards

text: sustainability

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: Melbourne

question: Which government project aimed to deepen Melbourne ports by dredging?

answer: the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project

text: the Port Phillip Channel Deepening Project

question: Why was the Port Phillip Channel Deppening Project subject to controversy and strict regulations?

answer: fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected

text: fears that beaches and marine wildlife could be affected

question: Up to how many cigarette butts enter the storm water runoff every day in Melbourne?

answer: 350,000

question: What initiative was launched in Melbourne in February 2010 as an effort to transition human society towards sustainability?

answer: The Transition Decade

text: The Transition Decade

question: What causes increased pollution and levels of bacteria such as E. coli to rise in the Yarra River and its tributaries?

answer: septic systems, as well as litter

text: septic systems, as well as litter


text: During the SNES's life, Nintendo contracted with two different companies to develop a CD-ROM-based peripheral for the console to compete with Sega's CD-ROM based addon, Mega-CD. Ultimately, deals with both Sony and Philips fell through, (although a prototype console was produced by Sony) with Philips gaining the right to release a series of titles based on Nintendo franchises for its CD-i multimedia player and Sony going on to develop its own console based on its initial dealings with Nintendo (the PlayStation).

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: During

text: the

text: SNES

text: 's

text: life

text: Nintendo

text: contracted

text: with

text: two

text: different

text: companies

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: CD

text: ROM

text: based

text: peripheral

text: for

text: the

text: console

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Sega

text: 's

text: CD

text: ROM

text: based

text: addon

text: Mega

text: CD

text: Ultimately

text: deals

text: with

text: both

text: Sony

text: and

text: Philips

text: fell

text: through

text: although

text: a

text: prototype

text: console

text: was

text: produced

text: by

text: Sony

text: with

text: Philips

text: gaining

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: release

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: titles

text: based

text: on

text: Nintendo

text: franchises

text: for

text: its

text: CD

text: i

text: multimedia

text: player

text: and

text: Sony

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: develop

text: its

text: own

text: console

text: based

text: on

text: its

text: initial

text: dealings

text: with

text: Nintendo

text: the

text: PlayStation

question: Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?

answer: Sony and Philips

text: Sony and Philips

question: What was Philips' multimedia system?

answer: CD-i

text: CD-i

question: What competing console did Sony release after working with Nintendo?

answer: PlayStation

text: PlayStation

question: What was Sega's CD add-on?

answer: Mega-CD

text: Mega-CD


text: Shortly before his death, when he was already quite ill, von Neumann headed the United States government's top secret ICBM committee, and it would sometimes meet in his home. Its purpose was to decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon. Von Neumann had long argued that while the technical obstacles were sizable, they could be overcome in time. The SM-65 Atlas passed its first fully functional test in 1959, two years after his death. The feasibility of an ICBM owed as much to improved, smaller warheads as it did to developments in rocketry, and his understanding of the former made his advice invaluable.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: Shortly

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: already

text: quite

text: ill

text: von

text: Neumann

text: headed

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: 's

text: top

text: secret

text: ICBM

text: committee

text: and

text: it

text: would

text: sometimes

text: meet

text: in

text: his

text: home

text: Its

text: purpose

text: was

text: to

text: decide

text: on

text: the

text: feasibility

text: of

text: building

text: an

text: ICBM

text: large

text: enough

text: to

text: carry

text: a

text: thermonuclear

text: weapon

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: had

text: long

text: argued

text: that

text: while

text: the

text: technical

text: obstacles

text: were

text: sizable

text: they

text: could

text: be

text: overcome

text: in

text: time

text: The

text: Atlas

text: passed

text: its

text: first

text: fully

text: functional

text: test

text: in

text: two

text: years

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: The

text: feasibility

text: of

text: an

text: ICBM

text: owed

text: as

text: much

text: to

text: improved

text: smaller

text: warheads

text: as

text: it

text: did

text: to

text: developments

text: in

text: rocketry

text: and

text: his

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: made

text: his

text: advice

text: invaluable

question: What was the purpose of top secret ICBM committee?

answer: decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon

text: decide on the feasibility of building an ICBM large enough to carry a thermonuclear weapon

question: What argument did von Neumann make about ICBMs?

answer: while the technical obstacles were sizable, they could be overcome in time

text: while the technical obstacles were sizable, they could be overcome in time

question: In what year did SM-65 Atlas pass its first fully functional test?

answer: 1959


text: The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent. The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status. In Europe, the war began disastrously for Prussia, but a combination of good luck and successful strategy saw King Frederick the Great manage to retrieve the Prussian position and retain the status quo ante bellum. Prussia emerged as a new European great power. Although Austria failed to retrieve the territory of Silesia from Prussia (its original goal) its military prowess was also noted by the other powers. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and other European powers avenged their defeat in 1778 when the American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: The

text: war

text: was

text: successful

text: for

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: gained

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: New

text: France

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Spanish

text: Florida

text: some

text: individual

text: Caribbean

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Indies

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: Senegal

text: on

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: coast

text: and

text: superiority

text: over

text: the

text: French

text: trading

text: outposts

text: on

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: The

text: Native

text: American

text: tribes

text: were

text: excluded

text: from

text: the

text: settlement

text: a

text: subsequent

text: conflict

text: known

text: as

text: Pontiac

text: 's

text: War

text: was

text: also

text: unsuccessful

text: in

text: returning

text: them

text: to

text: their

text: pre

text: war

text: status

text: In

text: Europe

text: the

text: war

text: began

text: disastrously

text: for

text: Prussia

text: but

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: good

text: luck

text: and

text: successful

text: strategy

text: saw

text: King

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Great

text: manage

text: to

text: retrieve

text: the

text: Prussian

text: position

text: and

text: retain

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: ante

text: bellum

text: Prussia

text: emerged

text: as

text: a

text: new

text: European

text: great

text: power

text: Although

text: Austria

text: failed

text: to

text: retrieve

text: the

text: territory

text: of

text: Silesia

text: from

text: Prussia

text: its

text: original

text: goal

text: its

text: military

text: prowess

text: was

text: also

text: noted

text: by

text: the

text: other

text: powers

text: The

text: involvement

text: of

text: Portugal

text: Spain

text: and

text: Sweden

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: them

text: to

text: their

text: former

text: status

text: as

text: great

text: powers

text: France

text: was

text: deprived

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: colonies

text: and

text: had

text: saddled

text: itself

text: with

text: heavy

text: war

text: debts

text: that

text: its

text: inefficient

text: financial

text: system

text: could

text: barely

text: handle

text: Spain

text: lost

text: Florida

text: but

text: gained

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: and

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: its

text: colonies

text: e.g.

text: Cuba

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: during

text: the

text: war

text: France

text: and

text: other

text: European

text: powers

text: avenged

text: their

text: defeat

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: broke

text: out

text: with

text: hopes

text: of

text: destroying

text: Britain

text: 's

text: dominance

text: once

text: and

text: for

text: all

question: What did Britain gain in North America from the war?

answer: Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida

text: Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida

question: What did Great Britain gain in the West Indies from the war?

answer: some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies,

text: some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies,

question: What did Great Britain gain in Africa from the war?

answer: the colony of Senegal on the West African coast

text: the colony of Senegal on the West African coast

question: What happened to the scope of France's colonies as a result of the war?

answer: France was deprived of many of its colonies

text: France was deprived of many of its colonies

question: How did the war impact France financially?

answer: had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle

text: had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle