text: The gasoline crises of 1973 and 1979 also affected Detroit and the U.S. auto industry. Buyers chose smaller, more fuel-efficient cars made by foreign makers as the price of gas rose. Efforts to revive the city were stymied by the struggles of the auto industry, as their sales and market share declined. Automakers laid off thousands of employees and closed plants in the city, further eroding the tax base. To counteract this, the city used eminent domain to build two large new auto assembly plants in the city.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: The

text: gasoline

text: crises

text: of

text: and

text: also

text: affected

text: Detroit

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: auto

text: industry

text: Buyers

text: chose

text: smaller

text: more

text: fuel

text: efficient

text: cars

text: made

text: by

text: foreign

text: makers

text: as

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: gas

text: rose

text: Efforts

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: city

text: were

text: stymied

text: by

text: the

text: struggles

text: of

text: the

text: auto

text: industry

text: as

text: their

text: sales

text: and

text: market

text: share

text: declined

text: Automakers

text: laid

text: off

text: thousands

text: of

text: employees

text: and

text: closed

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: further

text: eroding

text: the

text: tax

text: base

text: To

text: counteract

text: this

text: the

text: city

text: used

text: eminent

text: domain

text: to

text: build

text: two

text: large

text: new

text: auto

text: assembly

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: city

question: What hurt the Auto industry?

answer: gasoline crises

text: gasoline crises

question: What did Detroit use to build it's tax base?

answer: eminent domain

text: eminent domain

question: What was one of the effects of having employers cut jobs and closing plants in Detroit?

answer: eroding the tax base

text: eroding the tax base


text: In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music. For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: existence

text: the

text: smooth

text: jazz

text: format

text: was

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: AC

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: mainly

text: instrumental

text: and

text: related

text: a

text: stronger

text: resemblance

text: to

text: the

text: soft

text: AC

text: styled

text: music

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: artists

text: like

text: George

text: Benson

text: Kenny

text: G

text: and

text: Dave

text: Koz

text: had

text: crossover

text: hits

text: that

text: were

text: played

text: on

text: both

text: smooth

text: jazz

text: and

text: soft

text: AC

text: stations

question: What radio station format was sometimes regarded as a type of adult contemporary?

answer: smooth jazz

text: smooth jazz

question: What type of music was predominantly played on smooth jazz stations?

answer: instrumental

text: instrumental

question: Along with Kenny G and Dave Koz, what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?

answer: George Benson

text: George Benson

question: What other format of station were smooth jazz artists sometimes featured on?

answer: soft AC

text: soft AC


text: "Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930). The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Junior

text: Laemmle

text: persuaded

text: his

text: father

text: to

text: bring

text: Universal

text: up

text: to

text: date

text: He

text: bought

text: and

text: built

text: theaters

text: converted

text: the

text: studio

text: to

text: sound

text: production

text: and

text: made

text: several

text: forays

text: into

text: high

text: quality

text: production

text: His

text: early

text: efforts

text: included

text: the

text: critically

text: mauled

text: part

text: talkie

text: version

text: of

text: Edna

text: Ferber

text: 's

text: novel

text: Show

text: Boat

text: the

text: lavish

text: musical

text: Broadway

text: which

text: included

text: Technicolor

text: sequences

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: all

text: color

text: musical

text: feature

text: for

text: Universal

text: King

text: of

text: Jazz

text: The

text: more

text: serious

text: All

text: Quiet

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: won

text: its

text: year

text: 's

text: Best

text: Picture

text: Oscar

question: What was Carl Laemmle Jr.'s nickname?

answer: Junior

text: Junior

question: What movie was based on an Edna Ferber novel?

answer: Show Boat

text: Show Boat

question: In what year was the musical Broadway produced?

answer: 1929

question: What movie won the 1930 Academy Award for Best Picture?

answer: All Quiet on the Western Front

text: All Quiet on the Western Front

question: What all-color musical did Universal make in 1930?

answer: King of Jazz

text: King of Jazz


text: As noted above, there are 55 tinkhundla in Swaziland and each elects one representative to the House of Assembly of Swaziland. Each inkhundla has a development committee (bucopho) elected from the various constituency chiefdoms in its area for a five-year term. Bucopho bring to the inkhundla all matters of interest and concern to their various chiefdoms, and take back to the chiefdoms the decisions of the inkhundla. The chairman of the bucopho is elected at the inkhundla and is called indvuna ye nkhundla.

title: Swaziland

title: Swaziland

text: As

text: noted

text: above

text: there

text: are

text: tinkhundla

text: in

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: each

text: elects

text: one

text: representative

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: Each

text: inkhundla

text: has

text: a

text: development

text: committee

text: bucopho

text: elected

text: from

text: the

text: various

text: constituency

text: chiefdoms

text: in

text: its

text: area

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: year

text: term

text: Bucopho

text: bring

text: to

text: the

text: inkhundla

text: all

text: matters

text: of

text: interest

text: and

text: concern

text: to

text: their

text: various

text: chiefdoms

text: and

text: take

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: chiefdoms

text: the

text: decisions

text: of

text: the

text: inkhundla

text: The

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: bucopho

text: is

text: elected

text: at

text: the

text: inkhundla

text: and

text: is

text: called

text: indvuna

text: ye

text: nkhundla

question: How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?

answer: one

text: one

question: What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?

answer: a five-year term

text: a five-year term

question: To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?

answer: the chiefdoms

text: the chiefdoms

question: What is the chairman of the bucopho also called?

answer: indvuna ye nkhundla

text: indvuna ye nkhundla

question: Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?

answer: at the inkhundla

text: at the inkhundla


text: Richmond has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with hot and humid summers and generally cool winters. The mountains to the west act as a partial barrier to outbreaks of cold, continental air in winter; Arctic air is delayed long enough to be modified, then further warmed as it subsides in its approach to Richmond. The open waters of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean contribute to the humid summers and mild winters. The coldest weather normally occurs from late December to early February, and the January daily mean temperature is 37.9 °F (3.3 °C), with an average of 6.0 days with highs at or below the freezing mark. Downtown areas straddle the border between USDA Hardiness zones 7B and 8A, and temperatures seldom lower to 0 °F (−18 °C), with the most recent subzero (°F) reading occurring on January 28, 2000, when the temperature reached −1 °F (−18 °C). The July daily mean temperature is 79.3 °F (26.3 °C), and high temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) approximately 43 days out of the year; while 100 °F (38 °C) temperatures are not uncommon, they do not occur every year. Extremes in temperature have ranged from −12 °F (−24 °C) on January 19, 1940 up to 107 °F (42 °C) on August 6, 1918.[a]

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Richmond

text: has

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cfa

text: with

text: hot

text: and

text: humid

text: summers

text: and

text: generally

text: cool

text: winters

text: The

text: mountains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: act

text: as

text: a

text: partial

text: barrier

text: to

text: outbreaks

text: of

text: cold

text: continental

text: air

text: in

text: winter

text: Arctic

text: air

text: is

text: delayed

text: long

text: enough

text: to

text: be

text: modified

text: then

text: further

text: warmed

text: as

text: it

text: subsides

text: in

text: its

text: approach

text: to

text: Richmond

text: The

text: open

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: humid

text: summers

text: and

text: mild

text: winters

text: The

text: coldest

text: weather

text: normally

text: occurs

text: from

text: late

text: December

text: to

text: early

text: February

text: and

text: the

text: January

text: daily

text: mean

text: temperature

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: with

text: highs

text: at

text: or

text: below

text: the

text: freezing

text: mark

text: Downtown

text: areas

text: straddle

text: the

text: border

text: between

text: USDA

text: Hardiness

text: zones

text: and

text: and

text: temperatures

text: seldom

text: lower

text: to

text: F

text: C

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: subzero

text: F

text: reading

text: occurring

text: on

text: January

text: when

text: the

text: temperature

text: reached

text: −1

text: F

text: C

text: The

text: July

text: daily

text: mean

text: temperature

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: high

text: temperatures

text: reach

text: or

text: exceed

text: F

text: C

text: approximately

text: days

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: while

text: F

text: C

text: temperatures

text: are

text: not

text: uncommon

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: occur

text: every

text: year

text: Extremes

text: in

text: temperature

text: have

text: ranged

text: from

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: January

text: up

text: to

text: F

text: C

text: on

text: August

question: What is Richmond's Köppen climate classification?

answer: Cfa

text: Cfa

question: How could one characterize the winters in Richmond?

answer: generally cool

text: generally cool

question: What geographic feature keeps some cold inland air from reaching Richmond?

answer: mountains

text: mountains

question: In what month of the year does Richmond's chilliest weather typically end?

answer: February

text: February

question: About how many days a year does the temperature in Richmond go above 32 degrees Celsius?

answer: 43


text: Clothing protects against many things that might injure the uncovered human body. Clothes protect people from the elements, including rain, snow, wind, and other weather, as well as from the sun. However, clothing that is too sheer, thin, small, tight, etc., offers less protection. Clothes also reduce risk during activities such as work or sport. Some clothing protects from specific environmental hazards, such as insects, noxious chemicals, weather, weapons, and contact with abrasive substances. Conversely, clothing may protect the environment from the clothing wearer, as with doctors wearing medical scrubs.

title: Clothing

title: Clothing

text: Clothing

text: protects

text: against

text: many

text: things

text: that

text: might

text: injure

text: the

text: uncovered

text: human

text: body

text: Clothes

text: protect

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: elements

text: including

text: rain

text: snow

text: wind

text: and

text: other

text: weather

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: from

text: the

text: sun

text: However

text: clothing

text: that

text: is

text: too

text: sheer

text: thin

text: small

text: tight

text: etc

text: offers

text: less

text: protection

text: Clothes

text: also

text: reduce

text: risk

text: during

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: work

text: or

text: sport

text: Some

text: clothing

text: protects

text: from

text: specific

text: environmental

text: hazards

text: such

text: as

text: insects

text: noxious

text: chemicals

text: weather

text: weapons

text: and

text: contact

text: with

text: abrasive

text: substances

text: Conversely

text: clothing

text: may

text: protect

text: the

text: environment

text: from

text: the

text: clothing

text: wearer

text: as

text: with

text: doctors

text: wearing

text: medical

text: scrubs

question: What does clothing protect from things which may injure it?

answer: the uncovered human body

text: the uncovered human body

question: Rain, snow, and wind are what class of things clothing protects the wearer from?

answer: elements

text: elements

question: Clothing that is too sheer will offer less what?

answer: protection

text: protection

question: What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?

answer: environmental

text: environmental

question: What type of clothing do doctors wear to protect their surroundings?

answer: medical scrubs

text: medical scrubs


text: In the early 20th century, the writings of Albert Richardson were responsible for a re-awakening of interest in pure neoclassical design. Vincent Harris (compare Harris's colonnaded and domed interior of Manchester Central Reference Library to the colonnaded and domed interior by John Carr and R R Duke), Bradshaw Gass & Hope and Percy Thomas were among those who designed public buildings in the neoclassical style in the interwar period. In the British Raj in India, Sir Edwin Lutyens' monumental city planning for New Delhi marked the sunset of neoclassicism. In Scotland and the north of England, where the Gothic Revival was less strong, architects continued to develop the neoclassical style of William Henry Playfair. The works of Cuthbert Brodrick and Alexander Thomson show that by the end of the 19th century the results could be powerful and eccentric.

title: Neoclassical_architecture

title: Neoclassical_architecture

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: Albert

text: Richardson

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: a

text: re

text: awakening

text: of

text: interest

text: in

text: pure

text: neoclassical

text: design

text: Vincent

text: Harris

text: compare

text: Harris

text: 's

text: colonnaded

text: and

text: domed

text: interior

text: of

text: Manchester

text: Central

text: Reference

text: Library

text: to

text: the

text: colonnaded

text: and

text: domed

text: interior

text: by

text: John

text: Carr

text: and

text: R

text: R

text: Duke

text: Bradshaw

text: Gass

text: Hope

text: and

text: Percy

text: Thomas

text: were

text: among

text: those

text: who

text: designed

text: public

text: buildings

text: in

text: the

text: neoclassical

text: style

text: in

text: the

text: interwar

text: period

text: In

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: in

text: India

text: Sir

text: Edwin

text: Lutyens

text: monumental

text: city

text: planning

text: for

text: New

text: Delhi

text: marked

text: the

text: sunset

text: of

text: neoclassicism

text: In

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: England

text: where

text: the

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: was

text: less

text: strong

text: architects

text: continued

text: to

text: develop

text: the

text: neoclassical

text: style

text: of

text: William

text: Henry

text: Playfair

text: The

text: works

text: of

text: Cuthbert

text: Brodrick

text: and

text: Alexander

text: Thomson

text: show

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: results

text: could

text: be

text: powerful

text: and

text: eccentric

question: What author's 20th century writing caused interest in pure neoclassical design?

answer: Albert Richardson

text: Albert Richardson

question: In what period did Percy Thomas design public building in neoclassical?

answer: interwar period

text: interwar period

question: Sir Edwin Lutyens' city planning in what city marked a shift in design?

answer: New Delhi

text: New Delhi

question: What new design was trending after neoclassical?

answer: Gothic Revival

text: Gothic Revival


text: Town terraced houses for all social classes remained resolutely tall and narrow, each dwelling occupying the whole height of the building. This contrasted with well-off continental dwellings, which had already begun to be formed of wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building; such arrangements were only typical in England when housing groups of batchelors, as in Oxbridge colleges, the lawyers in the Inns of Court or The Albany after it was converted in 1802. In the period in question, only in Edinburgh were working-class purpose-built tenements common, though lodgers were common in other cities. A curving crescent, often looking out at gardens or a park, was popular for terraces where space allowed. In early and central schemes of development, plots were sold and built on individually, though there was often an attempt to enforce some uniformity, but as development reached further out schemes were increasingly built as a uniform scheme and then sold.

title: Georgian_architecture

title: Georgian_architecture

text: Town

text: terraced

text: houses

text: for

text: all

text: social

text: classes

text: remained

text: resolutely

text: tall

text: and

text: narrow

text: each

text: dwelling

text: occupying

text: the

text: whole

text: height

text: of

text: the

text: building

text: This

text: contrasted

text: with

text: well

text: off

text: continental

text: dwellings

text: which

text: had

text: already

text: begun

text: to

text: be

text: formed

text: of

text: wide

text: apartments

text: occupying

text: only

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: floors

text: of

text: a

text: building

text: such

text: arrangements

text: were

text: only

text: typical

text: in

text: England

text: when

text: housing

text: groups

text: of

text: batchelors

text: as

text: in

text: Oxbridge

text: colleges

text: the

text: lawyers

text: in

text: the

text: Inns

text: of

text: Court

text: or

text: The

text: Albany

text: after

text: it

text: was

text: converted

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: question

text: only

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: were

text: working

text: class

text: purpose

text: built

text: tenements

text: common

text: though

text: lodgers

text: were

text: common

text: in

text: other

text: cities

text: A

text: curving

text: crescent

text: often

text: looking

text: out

text: at

text: gardens

text: or

text: a

text: park

text: was

text: popular

text: for

text: terraces

text: where

text: space

text: allowed

text: In

text: early

text: and

text: central

text: schemes

text: of

text: development

text: plots

text: were

text: sold

text: and

text: built

text: on

text: individually

text: though

text: there

text: was

text: often

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: enforce

text: some

text: uniformity

text: but

text: as

text: development

text: reached

text: further

text: out

text: schemes

text: were

text: increasingly

text: built

text: as

text: a

text: uniform

text: scheme

text: and

text: then

text: sold

question: What shape and size did most town terraced houses take on?

answer: tall and narrow

text: tall and narrow

question: What year did The Albany convert?

answer: 1802

question: Well-off continental dwellings consisted of?

answer: wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building

text: wide apartments occupying only one or two floors of a building

question: What was the only city where working class purpose built tenements common?

answer: Edinburgh

text: Edinburgh

question: What was popular for terraces where there was enough space?

answer: A curving crescent

text: A curving crescent


text: In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings. The role of architect was usually one with that of master mason, or Magister lathomorum as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: In

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: Medieval

text: period

text: guilds

text: were

text: formed

text: by

text: craftsmen

text: to

text: organise

text: their

text: trades

text: and

text: written

text: contracts

text: have

text: survived

text: particularly

text: in

text: relation

text: to

text: ecclesiastical

text: buildings

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: architect

text: was

text: usually

text: one

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: master

text: mason

text: or

text: Magister

text: lathomorum

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: sometimes

text: described

text: in

text: contemporary

text: documents

question: What organizations were created by Medieval craftsmen?

answer: guilds

text: guilds

question: What records of the guilds are still in existence?

answer: written contracts

text: written contracts

question: What was the main thing the contracts were had to do with?

answer: ecclesiastical buildings

text: ecclesiastical buildings

question: What is another term for master mason?

answer: Magister lathomorum

text: Magister lathomorum


text: Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'. The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide (dependent on relative group size).

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: Highlighting

text: the

text: potential

text: for

text: state

text: and

text: non

text: state

text: actors

text: to

text: commit

text: genocide

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: example

text: in

text: failed

text: states

text: or

text: as

text: non

text: state

text: actors

text: acquire

text: weapons

text: of

text: mass

text: destruction

text: Adrian

text: Gallagher

text: defined

text: genocide

text: as

text: When

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: collective

text: power

text: usually

text: a

text: state

text: intentionally

text: uses

text: its

text: power

text: base

text: to

text: implement

text: a

text: process

text: of

text: destruction

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: destroy

text: a

text: group

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: perpetrator

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: substantial

text: part

text: dependent

text: upon

text: relative

text: group

text: size

text: The

text: definition

text: upholds

text: the

text: centrality

text: of

text: intent

text: the

text: multidimensional

text: understanding

text: of

text: destroy

text: broadens

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: group

text: identity

text: beyond

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: definition

text: yet

text: argues

text: that

text: a

text: substantial

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: destroyed

text: before

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: genocide

text: dependent

text: on

text: relative

text: group

text: size

question: In terms of failed states and non-state actors, the possession of weapons of mass destruction was an issue examined by which writer?

answer: Adrian Gallagher

text: Adrian Gallagher

question: In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?

answer: collective power

text: collective power

question: Gallagher's definition upholds the centrality of what?

answer: intent

text: intent

question: The centrality of intent broadens what definition, beyond the 1948 one?

answer: group identity

text: group identity

question: In order for a genocide classification to happen, a major part of a group has to be what?

answer: destroyed

text: destroyed


text: Hinduism is actively practiced, particularly in suburban areas of Henrico and Chesterfield. Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011. Hindus are served by several temples and cultural centers. The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: Hinduism

text: is

text: actively

text: practiced

text: particularly

text: in

text: suburban

text: areas

text: of

text: Henrico

text: and

text: Chesterfield

text: Some

text: families

text: of

text: Indian

text: descent

text: resided

text: in

text: the

text: Richmond

text: Region

text: as

text: of

text: Hindus

text: are

text: served

text: by

text: several

text: temples

text: and

text: cultural

text: centers

text: The

text: two

text: most

text: familiar

text: are

text: the

text: Cultural

text: Center

text: of

text: India

text: CCI

text: located

text: off

text: of

text: Iron

text: Bridge

text: Road

text: in

text: Chesterfield

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Center

text: of

text: Virginia

text: in

text: Henrico

text: County

text: which

text: has

text: garnered

text: national

text: fame

text: and

text: awards

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: LEED

text: certified

text: religious

text: facility

text: in

text: the

text: commonwealth

question: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?

answer: 6,000

question: What does CCI stand for?

answer: Cultural Center of India

text: Cultural Center of India

question: In what county can CCI be found?

answer: Chesterfield

text: Chesterfield

question: What road is CCI near?

answer: Iron Bridge

text: Iron Bridge

question: Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond?

answer: Hindu Center of Virginia

text: Hindu Center of Virginia


text: Many medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God, while attempting to comprehend the precise implications of God's attributes. Reconciling some of those attributes generated important philosophical problems and debates. For example, God's omniscience may seem to imply that God knows how free agents will choose to act. If God does know this, their ostensible free will might be illusory, or foreknowledge does not imply predestination, and if God does not know it, God may not be omniscient.

title: God

title: God

text: Many

text: medieval

text: philosophers

text: developed

text: arguments

text: for

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: God

text: while

text: attempting

text: to

text: comprehend

text: the

text: precise

text: implications

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: attributes

text: Reconciling

text: some

text: of

text: those

text: attributes

text: generated

text: important

text: philosophical

text: problems

text: and

text: debates

text: For

text: example

text: God

text: 's

text: omniscience

text: may

text: seem

text: to

text: imply

text: that

text: God

text: knows

text: how

text: free

text: agents

text: will

text: choose

text: to

text: act

text: If

text: God

text: does

text: know

text: this

text: their

text: ostensible

text: free

text: will

text: might

text: be

text: illusory

text: or

text: foreknowledge

text: does

text: not

text: imply

text: predestination

text: and

text: if

text: God

text: does

text: not

text: know

text: it

text: God

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: omniscient

question: What does it mean if God can't predict the future?

answer: God may not be omniscient.

text: God may not be omniscient.

question: Who posited the existence of God?

answer: medieval philosophers

text: medieval philosophers

question: What philosophical debates arose in the middle ages?

answer: God's omniscience

text: God's omniscience


text: At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included. Hands-on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller and capable of vibration forces comparable to DualShock 2. It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007; in North America on April 5, 2008; in Australia on April 24, 2008; in New Zealand on May 9, 2008; in mainland Europe on July 2, 2008, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4, 2008.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: At

text: its

text: press

text: conference

text: at

text: the

text: Tokyo

text: Game

text: Show

text: Sony

text: announced

text: DualShock

text: trademarked

text: DUALSHOCK

text: a

text: PlayStation

text: controller

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: function

text: and

text: design

text: as

text: Sixaxis

text: but

text: with

text: vibration

text: capability

text: included

text: Hands

text: on

text: accounts

text: describe

text: the

text: controller

text: as

text: being

text: noticeably

text: heavier

text: than

text: the

text: standard

text: Sixaxis

text: controller

text: and

text: capable

text: of

text: vibration

text: forces

text: comparable

text: to

text: DualShock

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Japan

text: on

text: November

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: April

text: in

text: Australia

text: on

text: April

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: on

text: July

question: What did Sony name their vibrating PS3 controller?

answer: DualShock 3

text: DualShock 3

question: At what event at the Tokyo Game Show was the DualShock 3 first announced?

answer: press conference

text: press conference

question: What did many people who handled the DualShock 3 say it was compared to the Sixaxis?

answer: heavier

text: heavier

question: What was the first country to be able to buy the new DualShock 3 in stores?

answer: Japan

text: Japan

question: On what date was the DualShock three released in Australia?

answer: April 24, 2008

text: April 24, 2008


text: On July 16, 1945, with numerous other Manhattan Project personnel, von Neumann was an eyewitness to the first atomic bomb blast, code named Trinity, conducted as a test of the implosion method device, at the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield, 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico. Based on his observation alone, von Neumann estimated the test had resulted in a blast equivalent to 5 kilotons of TNT (21 TJ) but Enrico Fermi produced a more accurate estimate of 10 kilotons by dropping scraps of torn-up paper as the shock wave passed his location and watching how far they scattered. The actual power of the explosion had been between 20 and 22 kilotons. It was in von Neumann's 1944 papers that the expression "kilotons" appeared for the first time. After the war, Robert Oppenheimer remarked that the physicists involved in the Manhattan project had "known sin". Von Neumann's response was that "sometimes someone confesses a sin in order to take credit for it."

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: On

text: July

text: with

text: numerous

text: other

text: Manhattan

text: Project

text: personnel

text: von

text: Neumann

text: was

text: an

text: eyewitness

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: blast

text: code

text: named

text: Trinity

text: conducted

text: as

text: a

text: test

text: of

text: the

text: implosion

text: method

text: device

text: at

text: the

text: bombing

text: range

text: near

text: Alamogordo

text: Army

text: Airfield

text: miles

text: km

text: southeast

text: of

text: Socorro

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Based

text: on

text: his

text: observation

text: alone

text: von

text: Neumann

text: estimated

text: the

text: test

text: had

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: blast

text: equivalent

text: to

text: kilotons

text: of

text: TNT

text: TJ

text: but

text: Enrico

text: Fermi

text: produced

text: a

text: more

text: accurate

text: estimate

text: of

text: kilotons

text: by

text: dropping

text: scraps

text: of

text: torn

text: up

text: paper

text: as

text: the

text: shock

text: wave

text: passed

text: his

text: location

text: and

text: watching

text: how

text: far

text: they

text: scattered

text: The

text: actual

text: power

text: of

text: the

text: explosion

text: had

text: been

text: between

text: and

text: kilotons

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: papers

text: that

text: the

text: expression

text: kilotons

text: appeared

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: Robert

text: Oppenheimer

text: remarked

text: that

text: the

text: physicists

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: project

text: had

text: known

text: sin

text: Von

text: Neumann

text: 's

text: response

text: was

text: that

text: sometimes

text: someone

text: confesses

text: a

text: sin

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: take

text: credit

text: for

text: it

question: On what day was the first atomic blast?

answer: July 16, 1945

text: July 16, 1945

question: Where did the first atomic blast test take place?

answer: Alamogordo Army Airfield,

text: Alamogordo Army Airfield,

question: What was the power of the first atomic blast?

answer: between 20 and 22 kilotons

text: between 20 and 22 kilotons


text: There is a wide consensus that the racial categories that are common in everyday usage are socially constructed, and that racial groups cannot be biologically defined. Nonetheless, some scholars argue that racial categories obviously correlate with biological traits (e.g. phenotype) to some degree, and that certain genetic markers have varying frequencies among human populations, some of which correspond more or less to traditional racial groupings. For this reason, there is no current consensus about whether racial categories can be considered to have significance for understanding human genetic variation.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: wide

text: consensus

text: that

text: the

text: racial

text: categories

text: that

text: are

text: common

text: in

text: everyday

text: usage

text: are

text: socially

text: constructed

text: and

text: that

text: racial

text: groups

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: biologically

text: defined

text: Nonetheless

text: some

text: scholars

text: argue

text: that

text: racial

text: categories

text: obviously

text: correlate

text: with

text: biological

text: traits

text: e.g.

text: phenotype

text: to

text: some

text: degree

text: and

text: that

text: certain

text: genetic

text: markers

text: have

text: varying

text: frequencies

text: among

text: human

text: populations

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: correspond

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: to

text: traditional

text: racial

text: groupings

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: current

text: consensus

text: about

text: whether

text: racial

text: categories

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: significance

text: for

text: understanding

text: human

text: genetic

text: variation

question: What type of group can't be biologically defined?

answer: racial

text: racial

question: What type of categorization in every day usage is there wide agreement it is only a social construct?

answer: racial

text: racial

question: What do some people contend racial categories are obviously correlated with?

answer: biological traits

text: biological traits

question: Some genetic markers have varying frequencies among what populations?

answer: human

text: human

question: What is the majority opinion on whether racial categories can be considered to have impact on human genetic variation?

answer: no current consensus

text: no current consensus


text: The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners. Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock music featured on CHR formats later in the decade would have been unacceptable on AC radio.

title: Adult_contemporary_music

title: Adult_contemporary_music

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: crossover

text: between

text: the

text: AC

text: chart

text: and

text: the

text: Hot

text: has

text: varied

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: much

text: the

text: passing

text: pop

text: music

text: trends

text: of

text: the

text: times

text: appealed

text: to

text: adult

text: listeners

text: Not

text: many

text: disco

text: or

text: new

text: wave

text: songs

text: were

text: particularly

text: successful

text: on

text: the

text: AC

text: chart

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: hip

text: hop

text: and

text: harder

text: rock

text: music

text: featured

text: on

text: CHR

text: formats

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: decade

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: unacceptable

text: on

text: AC

text: radio

question: In the 1970s, what two genres were not particularly successful on the adult contemporary charts?

answer: disco or new wave

text: disco or new wave

question: What genres, featured on the CHR radio format, were rarely found on adult contemporary radio?

answer: hip-hop and harder rock music

text: hip-hop and harder rock music

question: During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?

answer: 1980s


text: Season 11 premiered on January 18, 2012. On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones. However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants. Jones denied the accusation that he concealed his arrests.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Season

text: premiered

text: on

text: January

text: On

text: February

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: one

text: more

text: finalist

text: would

text: join

text: the

text: Top

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: Top

text: and

text: that

text: was

text: Jermaine

text: Jones

text: However

text: on

text: March

text: Jones

text: was

text: disqualified

text: in

text: place

text: for

text: concealing

text: arrests

text: and

text: outstanding

text: warrants

text: Jones

text: denied

text: the

text: accusation

text: that

text: he

text: concealed

text: his

text: arrests

question: In what year did American Idol first air its eleventh season?

answer: 2012

question: How many contestants made it to the finals on season 11 of American Idol?

answer: 25

question: What contestant was removed from the competition for concealing legal troubles?

answer: Jermaine Jones

text: Jermaine Jones

question: When did season 11 premiere?

answer: January 18, 2012

text: January 18, 2012

question: Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25?

answer: Jermaine Jones

text: Jermaine Jones

question: When was Jones removed from the show?

answer: March 14

text: March 14

question: Why was Jones disqualified?

answer: concealing arrests and outstanding warrants

text: concealing arrests and outstanding warrants


text: While it is possible to write computer programs as long lists of numbers (machine language) and while this technique was used with many early computers, it is extremely tedious and potentially error-prone to do so in practice, especially for complicated programs. Instead, each basic instruction can be given a short name that is indicative of its function and easy to remember – a mnemonic such as ADD, SUB, MULT or JUMP. These mnemonics are collectively known as a computer's assembly language. Converting programs written in assembly language into something the computer can actually understand (machine language) is usually done by a computer program called an assembler.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: to

text: write

text: computer

text: programs

text: as

text: long

text: lists

text: of

text: numbers

text: machine

text: language

text: and

text: while

text: this

text: technique

text: was

text: used

text: with

text: many

text: early

text: computers

text: it

text: is

text: extremely

text: tedious

text: and

text: potentially

text: error

text: prone

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: in

text: practice

text: especially

text: for

text: complicated

text: programs

text: Instead

text: each

text: basic

text: instruction

text: can

text: be

text: given

text: a

text: short

text: name

text: that

text: is

text: indicative

text: of

text: its

text: function

text: and

text: easy

text: to

text: remember

text: a

text: mnemonic

text: such

text: as

text: ADD

text: SUB

text: MULT

text: or

text: JUMP

text: These

text: mnemonics

text: are

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: computer

text: 's

text: assembly

text: language

text: Converting

text: programs

text: written

text: in

text: assembly

text: language

text: into

text: something

text: the

text: computer

text: can

text: actually

text: understand

text: machine

text: language

text: is

text: usually

text: done

text: by

text: a

text: computer

text: program

text: called

text: an

text: assembler

question: A computer's assembly language is known as what?

answer: basic instruction can be given a short name that is indicative of its function

text: basic instruction can be given a short name that is indicative of its function

question: Programs that convert assembly language into machine language are called what?

answer: an assembler.

text: an assembler.

question: Computer programs that are long lists of numbers are called what?

answer: machine language

text: machine language


text: The term Ashkenazi also refers to the nusach Ashkenaz (Hebrew, "liturgical tradition", or rite) used by Ashkenazi Jews in their Siddur (prayer book). A nusach is defined by a liturgical tradition's choice of prayers, order of prayers, text of prayers and melodies used in the singing of prayers. Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari, as used by Lubavitch Hasidim.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: The

text: term

text: Ashkenazi

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: nusach

text: Ashkenaz

text: Hebrew

text: liturgical

text: tradition

text: or

text: rite

text: used

text: by

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: in

text: their

text: Siddur

text: prayer

text: book

text: A

text: nusach

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: a

text: liturgical

text: tradition

text: 's

text: choice

text: of

text: prayers

text: order

text: of

text: prayers

text: text

text: of

text: prayers

text: and

text: melodies

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: singing

text: of

text: prayers

text: Two

text: other

text: major

text: forms

text: of

text: nusach

text: among

text: Ashkenazic

text: Jews

text: are

text: Nusach

text: Sefard

text: not

text: to

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Sephardic

text: ritual

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: general

text: Polish

text: Hasidic

text: nusach

text: and

text: Nusach

text: Ari

text: as

text: used

text: by

text: Lubavitch

text: Hasidim

question: What is the Siddur?

answer: prayer book

text: prayer book

question: The term Ashkenazi also refers to what?

answer: the nusach Ashkenaz

text: the nusach Ashkenaz

question: The nusach Ashkenaz refers to what in Hebrew?

answer: "liturgical tradition", or rite

text: "liturgical tradition", or rite

question: Two other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazic Jews are what?

answer: Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari

text: Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari

question: Nusach Ari is used by whom?

answer: Lubavitch Hasidim

text: Lubavitch Hasidim


text: During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot. He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis. Her daughter, also named Victoria, was born on 21 November 1840. The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly. Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841), Alice (b. 1843), Alfred (b. 1844), Helena (b. 1846), Louise (b. 1848), Arthur (b. 1850), Leopold (b. 1853) and Beatrice (b. 1857).

title: Queen_Victoria

title: Queen_Victoria

text: During

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: first

text: pregnancy

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: few

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: marriage

text: old

text: Edward

text: Oxford

text: attempted

text: to

text: assassinate

text: her

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: riding

text: in

text: a

text: carriage

text: with

text: Prince

text: Albert

text: on

text: her

text: way

text: to

text: visit

text: her

text: mother

text: Oxford

text: fired

text: twice

text: but

text: either

text: both

text: bullets

text: missed

text: or

text: as

text: he

text: later

text: claimed

text: the

text: guns

text: had

text: no

text: shot

text: He

text: was

text: tried

text: for

text: high

text: treason

text: and

text: found

text: guilty

text: but

text: was

text: acquitted

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: insanity

text: In

text: the

text: immediate

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: attack

text: Victoria

text: 's

text: popularity

text: soared

text: mitigating

text: residual

text: discontent

text: over

text: the

text: Hastings

text: affair

text: and

text: the

text: bedchamber

text: crisis

text: Her

text: daughter

text: also

text: named

text: Victoria

text: was

text: born

text: on

text: November

text: The

text: Queen

text: hated

text: being

text: pregnant

text: viewed

text: breast

text: feeding

text: with

text: disgust

text: and

text: thought

text: newborn

text: babies

text: were

text: ugly

text: Nevertheless

text: over

text: the

text: following

text: seventeen

text: years

text: she

text: and

text: Albert

text: had

text: a

text: further

text: eight

text: children

text: Albert

text: Edward

text: Prince

text: of

text: Wales

text: b.

text: Alice

text: b.

text: Alfred

text: b.

text: Helena

text: b.

text: Louise

text: b.

text: Arthur

text: b.

text: Leopold

text: b.

text: and

text: Beatrice

text: b.

question: What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?

answer: 1840

question: Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?

answer: Edward Oxford

text: Edward Oxford

question: How old was Edward Oxford?

answer: 18

question: Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?

answer: Prince Albert

text: Prince Albert

question: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and miss?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?

answer: Edward Oxford

text: Edward Oxford

question: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born?

answer: 21 November 1840

text: 21 November 1840

question: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born?

answer: 1841

question: What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?

answer: first pregnancy

text: first pregnancy

question: When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?

answer: 1840

question: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?

answer: popularity soared

text: popularity soared

question: What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?

answer: high treason

text: high treason

question: What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?

answer: acquitted on the grounds of insanity

text: acquitted on the grounds of insanity


text: Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Numerous

text: live

text: performance

text: events

text: dedicated

text: to

text: house

text: music

text: were

text: founded

text: during

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: including

text: Shambhala

text: Music

text: Festival

text: and

text: major

text: industry

text: sponsored

text: events

text: like

text: Miami

text: 's

text: Winter

text: Music

text: Conference

text: The

text: genre

text: even

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: in

text: cities

text: such

text: as

text: Dubai

text: Abu

text: Dhabi[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: at

text: events

text: like

text: Creamfields

question: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place?

answer: Miami

text: Miami

question: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what?

answer: house music

text: house music

question: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?

answer: Dubai & Abu Dhabi

text: Dubai & Abu Dhabi

question: what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?

answer: Creamfields

text: Creamfields

question: what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?

answer: Shambhala Music Festival

text: Shambhala Music Festival


text: Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Three

text: years

text: later

text: PAIGC

text: won

text: a

text: strong

text: parliamentary

text: majority

text: with

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: election

text: held

text: in

text: November

text: In

text: November

text: President

text: Vieira

text: 's

text: official

text: residence

text: was

text: attacked

text: by

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: killing

text: a

text: guard

text: but

text: leaving

text: the

text: president

text: unharmed

question: When was the parliamentary election held?

answer: November 2008

text: November 2008

question: Who won a strong majority in the election?

answer: PAIGC

text: PAIGC

question: How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?

answer: 67

question: Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?

answer: President Vieira's

text: President Vieira's

question: When did the attack on the residence occur?

answer: November 2008

text: November 2008


text: The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China. Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections. The outer portion was decorated. The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be abugidas, until the arrival of the Europeans, who used words that also ended in consonants, not just vowels. Other forms of official documents, which did not use paper, included Javanese copperplate scrolls. This material would have been more durable than paper in the tropical climate of Southeast Asia.

title: Southeast_Asia

title: Southeast_Asia

text: The

text: antiquity

text: of

text: this

text: form

text: of

text: writing

text: extends

text: before

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: paper

text: around

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: China

text: Note

text: each

text: palm

text: leaf

text: section

text: was

text: only

text: several

text: lines

text: written

text: longitudinally

text: across

text: the

text: leaf

text: and

text: bound

text: by

text: twine

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: sections

text: The

text: outer

text: portion

text: was

text: decorated

text: The

text: alphabets

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: abugidas

text: until

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: the

text: Europeans

text: who

text: used

text: words

text: that

text: also

text: ended

text: in

text: consonants

text: not

text: just

text: vowels

text: Other

text: forms

text: of

text: official

text: documents

text: which

text: did

text: not

text: use

text: paper

text: included

text: Javanese

text: copperplate

text: scrolls

text: This

text: material

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: more

text: durable

text: than

text: paper

text: in

text: the

text: tropical

text: climate

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

question: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?

answer: palm leaf

text: palm leaf

question: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?

answer: abugidas

text: abugidas

question: What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?

answer: copperplate scrolls

text: copperplate scrolls

question: In what direction were the writings on a palm leaf?

answer: longitudinally

text: longitudinally

question: The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material?

answer: twine

text: twine


text: Feynman attended Far Rockaway High School, a school in Far Rockaway, Queens also attended by fellow Nobel laureates Burton Richter and Baruch Samuel Blumberg. Upon starting high school, Feynman was quickly promoted into a higher math class. An unspecified school-administered IQ test estimated his IQ at 123—high, but "merely respectable" according to biographer James Gleick. When he turned 15, he taught himself trigonometry, advanced algebra, infinite series, analytic geometry, and both differential and integral calculus. In high school he was developing the mathematical intuition behind his Taylor series of mathematical operators. Before entering college, he was experimenting with and deriving mathematical topics such as the half-derivative using his own notation.

title: Richard_Feynman

title: Richard_Feynman

text: Feynman

text: attended

text: Far

text: Rockaway

text: High

text: School

text: a

text: school

text: in

text: Far

text: Rockaway

text: Queens

text: also

text: attended

text: by

text: fellow

text: Nobel

text: laureates

text: Burton

text: Richter

text: and

text: Baruch

text: Samuel

text: Blumberg

text: Upon

text: starting

text: high

text: school

text: Feynman

text: was

text: quickly

text: promoted

text: into

text: a

text: higher

text: math

text: class

text: An

text: unspecified

text: school

text: administered

text: IQ

text: test

text: estimated

text: his

text: IQ

text: at

text: but

text: merely

text: respectable

text: according

text: to

text: biographer

text: James

text: Gleick

text: When

text: he

text: turned

text: he

text: taught

text: himself

text: trigonometry

text: advanced

text: algebra

text: infinite

text: series

text: analytic

text: geometry

text: and

text: both

text: differential

text: and

text: integral

text: calculus

text: In

text: high

text: school

text: he

text: was

text: developing

text: the

text: mathematical

text: intuition

text: behind

text: his

text: Taylor

text: series

text: of

text: mathematical

text: operators

text: Before

text: entering

text: college

text: he

text: was

text: experimenting

text: with

text: and

text: deriving

text: mathematical

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: half

text: derivative

text: using

text: his

text: own

text: notation

question: What IQ score did Feyman attain in high school?

answer: 123

question: What high school did Feynman go to?

answer: Far Rockaway High School

text: Far Rockaway High School

question: What did Feyman derive before he went to college?

answer: half-derivative

text: half-derivative

question: Feyman taught himself many math subjects, including Trigonometry at what age?

answer: 15

question: What burrough was Feynman's high school in?

answer: Queens

text: Queens


text: For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of the new group to the Dutch arm and 40 percent to the British. National patriotic sensibilities would not permit a full-scale merger or takeover of either of the two companies. The Dutch company, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Petroleum Maatschappij, was in charge at The Hague of production and manufacture. A British company was formed, called the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company, based in London, to direct the transport and storage of the products.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: For

text: various

text: reasons

text: the

text: new

text: firm

text: operated

text: as

text: a

text: dual

text: listed

text: company

text: whereby

text: the

text: merging

text: companies

text: maintained

text: their

text: legal

text: existence

text: but

text: operated

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: unit

text: partnership

text: for

text: business

text: purposes

text: The

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: merger

text: gave

text: percent

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: group

text: to

text: the

text: Dutch

text: arm

text: and

text: percent

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: National

text: patriotic

text: sensibilities

text: would

text: not

text: permit

text: a

text: full

text: scale

text: merger

text: or

text: takeover

text: of

text: either

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: companies

text: The

text: Dutch

text: company

text: Koninklijke

text: Nederlandsche

text: Petroleum

text: Maatschappij

text: was

text: in

text: charge

text: at

text: The

text: Hague

text: of

text: production

text: and

text: manufacture

text: A

text: British

text: company

text: was

text: formed

text: called

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: Petroleum

text: Company

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: to

text: direct

text: the

text: transport

text: and

text: storage

text: of

text: the

text: products

question: What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?

answer: 60

question: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?

answer: National patriotic sensibilities

text: National patriotic sensibilities

question: What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?

answer: to direct the transport and storage of the products

text: to direct the transport and storage of the products

question: The new firm operated as what type of company?

answer: a dual-listed company

text: a dual-listed company

question: What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?

answer: 40


text: The French Army consisted in peacetime of approximately 400,000 soldiers, some of them regulars, others conscripts who until 1869 served the comparatively long period of seven years with the colours. Some of them were veterans of previous French campaigns in the Crimean War, Algeria, the Franco-Austrian War in Italy, and in the Franco-Mexican War. However, following the "Seven Weeks War" between Prussia and Austria four years earlier, it had been calculated that the French Army could field only 288,000 men to face the Prussian Army when perhaps 1,000,000 would be required. Under Marshal Adolphe Niel, urgent reforms were made. Universal conscription (rather than by ballot, as previously) and a shorter period of service gave increased numbers of reservists, who would swell the army to a planned strength of 800,000 on mobilisation. Those who for any reason were not conscripted were to be enrolled in the Garde Mobile, a militia with a nominal strength of 400,000. However, the Franco-Prussian War broke out before these reforms could be completely implemented. The mobilisation of reservists was chaotic and resulted in large numbers of stragglers, while the Garde Mobile were generally untrained and often mutinous.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: The

text: French

text: Army

text: consisted

text: in

text: peacetime

text: of

text: approximately

text: soldiers

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: regulars

text: others

text: conscripts

text: who

text: until

text: served

text: the

text: comparatively

text: long

text: period

text: of

text: seven

text: years

text: with

text: the

text: colours

text: Some

text: of

text: them

text: were

text: veterans

text: of

text: previous

text: French

text: campaigns

text: in

text: the

text: Crimean

text: War

text: Algeria

text: the

text: Franco

text: Austrian

text: War

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Franco

text: Mexican

text: War

text: However

text: following

text: the

text: Seven

text: Weeks

text: War

text: between

text: Prussia

text: and

text: Austria

text: four

text: years

text: earlier

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: calculated

text: that

text: the

text: French

text: Army

text: could

text: field

text: only

text: men

text: to

text: face

text: the

text: Prussian

text: Army

text: when

text: perhaps

text: would

text: be

text: required

text: Under

text: Marshal

text: Adolphe

text: Niel

text: urgent

text: reforms

text: were

text: made

text: Universal

text: conscription

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: ballot

text: as

text: previously

text: and

text: a

text: shorter

text: period

text: of

text: service

text: gave

text: increased

text: numbers

text: of

text: reservists

text: who

text: would

text: swell

text: the

text: army

text: to

text: a

text: planned

text: strength

text: of

text: on

text: mobilisation

text: Those

text: who

text: for

text: any

text: reason

text: were

text: not

text: conscripted

text: were

text: to

text: be

text: enrolled

text: in

text: the

text: Garde

text: Mobile

text: a

text: militia

text: with

text: a

text: nominal

text: strength

text: of

text: However

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: broke

text: out

text: before

text: these

text: reforms

text: could

text: be

text: completely

text: implemented

text: The

text: mobilisation

text: of

text: reservists

text: was

text: chaotic

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: stragglers

text: while

text: the

text: Garde

text: Mobile

text: were

text: generally

text: untrained

text: and

text: often

text: mutinous

question: In peacetime, what the approximate number of French soldiers?

answer: 400,000

question: Veterans of the French Army had prviously fought in which war in Italy?

answer: the Franco-Austrian War

text: the Franco-Austrian War

question: The "Seven Weeks War" was between which two countries?

answer: Prussia and Austria

text: Prussia and Austria

question: Who reformed the low numbers of troops by implementing universal conscription?

answer: Marshal Adolphe Niel

text: Marshal Adolphe Niel

question: If a citizen was for some reason not conscripted, in what militia were they were registered?

answer: the Garde Mobile

text: the Garde Mobile


text: In September 2010, Beyoncé made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show. She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012. In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list. VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list. Several wax figures of Beyoncé are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York, Washington, D.C., Amsterdam, Bangkok, Hollywood and Sydney.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: In

text: September

text: Beyoncé

text: made

text: her

text: runway

text: modelling

text: debut

text: at

text: Tom

text: Ford

text: 's

text: Spring

text: Summer

text: fashion

text: show

text: She

text: was

text: named

text: World

text: 's

text: Most

text: Beautiful

text: Woman

text: by

text: People

text: and

text: the

text: Hottest

text: Female

text: Singer

text: of

text: All

text: Time

text: by

text: Complex

text: in

text: In

text: January

text: GQ

text: placed

text: her

text: on

text: its

text: cover

text: featuring

text: her

text: atop

text: its

text: Sexiest

text: Women

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: list

text: listed

text: her

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: its

text: Sexiest

text: Artists

text: list

text: Several

text: wax

text: figures

text: of

text: Beyoncé

text: are

text: found

text: at

text: Madame

text: Tussauds

text: Wax

text: Museums

text: in

text: major

text: cities

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: New

text: York

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Amsterdam

text: Bangkok

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: Sydney

question: in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring?

answer: modelling

text: modelling

question: Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?

answer: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show

text: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show

question: "World's Most Beautiful woman" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?

answer: People

text: People

question: Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?

answer: January 2013

text: January 2013

question: What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?

answer: VH1

question: Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?

answer: People

text: People

question: Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?

answer: Complex

text: Complex

question: When did she appear on the cover of GQ?

answer: 2013

question: VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?

answer: number 1

text: number 1

question: What year did Beyoncé first model for Tom Ford?

answer: 2010

question: What magazine said Beyoncé was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?

answer: People

text: People

question: What title did Complex award Beyoncé?

answer: Hottest Female Singer of All Time

text: Hottest Female Singer of All Time

question: What museum has made several models of Beyoncé in wax?

answer: Madame Tussauds Wax Museums

text: Madame Tussauds Wax Museums


text: In the 1772 First Partition of Poland, the Prussian king Frederick the Great annexed neighboring Royal Prussia, i.e. the Polish voivodeships of Pomerania (Gdańsk Pomerania or Pomerelia), Malbork, Chełmno and the Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, thereby bridging the "Polish Corridor" between his Prussian and Farther Pomeranian lands and cutting remaining Poland off the Baltic Coast. The territory of Warmia was incorporated into the lands of former Ducal Prussia, which, by administrative deed of 31 January 1773 were named East Prussia. The former Polish Pomerelian lands beyond the Vistula River together with Malbork and Chełmno Land formed the Province of West Prussia with its capital at Marienwerder (Kwidzyn). The Polish Partition Sejm ratified the cession on 30 September 1773, whereafter Frederick officially went on to call himself a King "of" Prussia.

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: In

text: the

text: First

text: Partition

text: of

text: Poland

text: the

text: Prussian

text: king

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Great

text: annexed

text: neighboring

text: Royal

text: Prussia

text: i.e.

text: the

text: Polish

text: voivodeships

text: of

text: Pomerania

text: Gdańsk

text: Pomerania

text: or

text: Pomerelia

text: Malbork

text: Chełmno

text: and

text: the

text: Prince

text: Bishopric

text: of

text: Warmia

text: thereby

text: bridging

text: the

text: Polish

text: Corridor

text: between

text: his

text: Prussian

text: and

text: Farther

text: Pomeranian

text: lands

text: and

text: cutting

text: remaining

text: Poland

text: off

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Coast

text: The

text: territory

text: of

text: Warmia

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: the

text: lands

text: of

text: former

text: Ducal

text: Prussia

text: which

text: by

text: administrative

text: deed

text: of

text: January

text: were

text: named

text: East

text: Prussia

text: The

text: former

text: Polish

text: Pomerelian

text: lands

text: beyond

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: together

text: with

text: Malbork

text: and

text: Chełmno

text: Land

text: formed

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: West

text: Prussia

text: with

text: its

text: capital

text: at

text: Marienwerder

text: Kwidzyn

text: The

text: Polish

text: Partition

text: Sejm

text: ratified

text: the

text: cession

text: on

text: September

text: whereafter

text: Frederick

text: officially

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: call

text: himself

text: a

text: King

text: of

text: Prussia

question: In what year was Royal Prussia annexed?

answer: 1772

question: In what year was the territory of Warmia incorporated?

answer: 31 January 1773

text: 31 January 1773

question: What was ratified in 1773 in Prussia?

answer: The Polish Partition Sejm

text: The Polish Partition Sejm


text: A process of standardisation started in the Middle Ages, especially under the influence of the Burgundian Ducal Court in Dijon (Brussels after 1477). The dialects of Flanders and Brabant were the most influential around this time. The process of standardisation became much stronger at the start of the 16th century, mainly based on the urban dialect of Antwerp. In 1585 Antwerp fell to the Spanish army: many fled to the Northern Netherlands, where the Dutch Republic declared its independence from Spain. They particularly influenced the urban dialects of the province of Holland. In 1637, a further important step was made towards a unified language, when the Statenvertaling, the first major Bible translation into Dutch, was created that people from all over the new republic could understand. It used elements from various, even Dutch Low Saxon, dialects but was predominantly based on the urban dialects of Holland of post 16th century.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: A

text: process

text: of

text: standardisation

text: started

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: especially

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Burgundian

text: Ducal

text: Court

text: in

text: Dijon

text: Brussels

text: after

text: The

text: dialects

text: of

text: Flanders

text: and

text: Brabant

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: around

text: this

text: time

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: standardisation

text: became

text: much

text: stronger

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: mainly

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: urban

text: dialect

text: of

text: Antwerp

text: In

text: Antwerp

text: fell

text: to

text: the

text: Spanish

text: army

text: many

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Netherlands

text: where

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: declared

text: its

text: independence

text: from

text: Spain

text: They

text: particularly

text: influenced

text: the

text: urban

text: dialects

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Holland

text: In

text: a

text: further

text: important

text: step

text: was

text: made

text: towards

text: a

text: unified

text: language

text: when

text: the

text: Statenvertaling

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: Bible

text: translation

text: into

text: Dutch

text: was

text: created

text: that

text: people

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: new

text: republic

text: could

text: understand

text: It

text: used

text: elements

text: from

text: various

text: even

text: Dutch

text: Low

text: Saxon

text: dialects

text: but

text: was

text: predominantly

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: urban

text: dialects

text: of

text: Holland

text: of

text: post

text: century

question: What court in Dijon prior to 1477 had a hand in standardizing Dutch?

answer: Burgundian Ducal Court

text: Burgundian Ducal Court

question: Which two Dutch dialects had the greatest influence in the Middle Ages?

answer: Flanders and Brabant

text: Flanders and Brabant

question: Which century marked great progress in Dutch standardization brought on by Antwerp?

answer: 16th

question: What year did the Spanish conquer Antwerp?

answer: 1585

question: What was the first Dutch Bible translation called?

answer: Statenvertaling

text: Statenvertaling


text: The Triassic was generally dry, a trend that began in the late Carboniferous, and highly seasonal, especially in the interior of Pangaea. Low sea levels may have also exacerbated temperature extremes. With its high specific heat capacity, water acts as a temperature-stabilizing heat reservoir, and land areas near large bodies of water—especially the oceans—experience less variation in temperature. Because much of the land that constituted Pangaea was distant from the oceans, temperatures fluctuated greatly, and the interior of Pangaea probably included expansive areas of desert. Abundant red beds and evaporites such as halite support these conclusions, but evidence exists that the generally dry climate of the Triassic was punctuated by episodes of increased rainfall. Most important humid episodes were the Carnian Pluvial Event and one in the Rhaetian, few million years before the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event.

title: Mesozoic

title: Mesozoic

text: The

text: Triassic

text: was

text: generally

text: dry

text: a

text: trend

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Carboniferous

text: and

text: highly

text: seasonal

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: Pangaea

text: Low

text: sea

text: levels

text: may

text: have

text: also

text: exacerbated

text: temperature

text: extremes

text: With

text: its

text: high

text: specific

text: heat

text: capacity

text: water

text: acts

text: as

text: a

text: temperature

text: stabilizing

text: heat

text: reservoir

text: and

text: land

text: areas

text: near

text: large

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: especially

text: the

text: oceans

text: experience

text: less

text: variation

text: in

text: temperature

text: Because

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: that

text: constituted

text: Pangaea

text: was

text: distant

text: from

text: the

text: oceans

text: temperatures

text: fluctuated

text: greatly

text: and

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: Pangaea

text: probably

text: included

text: expansive

text: areas

text: of

text: desert

text: Abundant

text: red

text: beds

text: and

text: evaporites

text: such

text: as

text: halite

text: support

text: these

text: conclusions

text: but

text: evidence

text: exists

text: that

text: the

text: generally

text: dry

text: climate

text: of

text: the

text: Triassic

text: was

text: punctuated

text: by

text: episodes

text: of

text: increased

text: rainfall

text: Most

text: important

text: humid

text: episodes

text: were

text: the

text: Carnian

text: Pluvial

text: Event

text: and

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Rhaetian

text: few

text: million

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Jurassic

text: extinction

text: event

question: What was the general rainfall in the Triassic?

answer: dry

text: dry

question: What could have made temperatures more extreme?

answer: Low sea levels

text: Low sea levels

question: Because of distance form the sea and wide variance in temperatures, what was the interior of Pangaea like?

answer: desert

text: desert

question: What were there periods of during the Triassic?

answer: increased rainfall

text: increased rainfall

question: What was the Carnian Pluvial event?

answer: increased rainfall

text: increased rainfall


text: Independence was unilaterally declared on 24 September 1973. Recognition became universal following the 25 April 1974 socialist-inspired military coup in Portugal, which overthrew Lisbon's Estado Novo regime.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: Independence

text: was

text: unilaterally

text: declared

text: on

text: September

text: Recognition

text: became

text: universal

text: following

text: the

text: April

text: socialist

text: inspired

text: military

text: coup

text: in

text: Portugal

text: which

text: overthrew

text: Lisbon

text: 's

text: Estado

text: Novo

text: regime

question: When was independence declared?

answer: 24 September 1973

text: 24 September 1973

question: What date was independence considered universal?

answer: 25 April 1974

text: 25 April 1974

question: What event caused the recognition to be universal?

answer: socialist-inspired military coup

text: socialist-inspired military coup

question: Where did a coup take place?

answer: Portugal

text: Portugal

question: Who was overthrown in the coup?

answer: Lisbon's Estado Novo regime

text: Lisbon's Estado Novo regime


text: Local law enforcement is divided between County Sheriff's Offices and Municipal Police Departments. Tennessee's Constitution requires that each County have an elected Sheriff. In 94 of the 95 counties the Sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer in the county and has jurisdiction over the county as a whole. Each Sheriff's Office is responsible for warrant service, court security, jail operations and primary law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of a county as well as providing support to the municipal police departments. Incorporated municipalities are required to maintain a police department to provide police services within their corporate limits.

title: Tennessee

title: Tennessee

text: Local

text: law

text: enforcement

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: County

text: Sheriff

text: 's

text: Offices

text: and

text: Municipal

text: Police

text: Departments

text: Tennessee

text: 's

text: Constitution

text: requires

text: that

text: each

text: County

text: have

text: an

text: elected

text: Sheriff

text: In

text: of

text: the

text: counties

text: the

text: Sheriff

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: law

text: enforcement

text: officer

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: and

text: has

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: the

text: county

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: Each

text: Sheriff

text: 's

text: Office

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: warrant

text: service

text: court

text: security

text: jail

text: operations

text: and

text: primary

text: law

text: enforcement

text: in

text: the

text: unincorporated

text: areas

text: of

text: a

text: county

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: providing

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: municipal

text: police

text: departments

text: Incorporated

text: municipalities

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: maintain

text: a

text: police

text: department

text: to

text: provide

text: police

text: services

text: within

text: their

text: corporate

text: limits

question: Which law enforcement entity serves warrants in Tennessee?

answer: Sheriff's Office

text: Sheriff's Office

question: Each Tennessee county must elect which law enforcement official?

answer: Sheriff

text: Sheriff

question: Who is in charge of policing Tennessee counties' unincorporated areas?

answer: County Sheriff

text: County Sheriff

question: Who polices incorporated areas of Tennessee's counties?

answer: Municipal Police Departments

text: Municipal Police Departments

question: What proportion of Tennessee counties recognize their Sheriff as their head law enforcement official?

answer: 94 of the 95

text: 94 of the 95


text: In 1968, Reprise planned to release a series of 78 rpm singles from their artists on their label at the time, called the Reprise Speed Series. Only one disc actually saw release, Randy Newman's I Think It's Going to Rain Today, a track from his self-titled debut album (with The Beehive State on the flipside). Reprise did not proceed further with the series due to a lack of sales for the single, and a lack of general interest in the concept. Guitarist & vocalist Leon Redbone released a promotional 78 rpm record in 1978 featuring two songs (Alabama Jubilee and Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone) from his Champagne Charlie album. In 1980 Stiff Records in the United Kingdom issued a 78 by Joe "King" Carrasco containing the songs Buena (Spanish for "good," with the alternate spelling "Bueno" on the label) and Tuff Enuff. Underground comic cartoonist and 78 rpm record collector Robert Crumb released three discs with his Cheap Suit Serenaders in the 1980s.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: In

text: Reprise

text: planned

text: to

text: release

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: rpm

text: singles

text: from

text: their

text: artists

text: on

text: their

text: label

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: called

text: the

text: Reprise

text: Speed

text: Series

text: Only

text: one

text: disc

text: actually

text: saw

text: release

text: Randy

text: Newman

text: 's

text: I

text: Think

text: It

text: 's

text: Going

text: to

text: Rain

text: Today

text: a

text: track

text: from

text: his

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: with

text: The

text: Beehive

text: State

text: on

text: the

text: flipside

text: Reprise

text: did

text: not

text: proceed

text: further

text: with

text: the

text: series

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: sales

text: for

text: the

text: single

text: and

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: general

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: concept

text: Guitarist

text: vocalist

text: Leon

text: Redbone

text: released

text: a

text: promotional

text: rpm

text: record

text: in

text: featuring

text: two

text: songs

text: Alabama

text: Jubilee

text: and

text: Please

text: Do

text: n't

text: Talk

text: About

text: Me

text: When

text: I

text: 'm

text: Gone

text: from

text: his

text: Champagne

text: Charlie

text: album

text: In

text: Stiff

text: Records

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: issued

text: a

text: by

text: Joe

text: King

text: Carrasco

text: containing

text: the

text: songs

text: Buena

text: Spanish

text: for

text: good

text: with

text: the

text: alternate

text: spelling

text: Bueno

text: on

text: the

text: label

text: and

text: Tuff

text: Enuff

text: Underground

text: comic

text: cartoonist

text: and

text: rpm

text: record

text: collector

text: Robert

text: Crumb

text: released

text: three

text: discs

text: with

text: his

text: Cheap

text: Suit

text: Serenaders

text: in

text: the

question: In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?

answer: 1968

question: Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?

answer: Think It's Going to Rain Today

text: Think It's Going to Rain Today

question: What two songs were featured on the 1978 release by Leon Redbone in 78 rpm format?

answer: Alabama Jubilee and Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone

text: Alabama Jubilee and Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone

question: What record company released recordings of 'Buena' and 'Tuff Enuff' in 1980?

answer: Stiff Records

text: Stiff Records

question: Why did Reprise only release one 78 rpm vinyl?

answer: lack of sales for the single, and a lack of general interest

text: lack of sales for the single, and a lack of general interest


text: Any living organism relies on an external source of energy—radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals—to be able to grow and reproduce. The daily 1500–2000 Calories (6–8 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples. The food molecules are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water in the mitochondria

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: Any

text: living

text: organism

text: relies

text: on

text: an

text: external

text: source

text: of

text: energy

text: radiation

text: from

text: the

text: Sun

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: green

text: plants

text: chemical

text: energy

text: in

text: some

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: animals

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: grow

text: and

text: reproduce

text: The

text: daily

text: Calories

text: MJ

text: recommended

text: for

text: a

text: human

text: adult

text: are

text: taken

text: as

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: oxygen

text: and

text: food

text: molecules

text: the

text: latter

text: mostly

text: carbohydrates

text: and

text: fats

text: of

text: which

text: glucose

text: and

text: stearin

text: are

text: convenient

text: examples

text: The

text: food

text: molecules

text: are

text: oxidised

text: to

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: and

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: mitochondria

question: What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?

answer: an external source of energy

text: an external source of energy

question: How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult?

answer: 1500–2000

question: Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water?

answer: mitochondria

text: mitochondria


text: The variances in nomenclature in the region spanned by the Alps makes classification of the mountains and subregions difficult, but a general classification is that of the Eastern Alps and Western Alps with the divide between the two occurring in eastern Switzerland according to geologist Stefan Schmid, near the Splügen Pass.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: The

text: variances

text: in

text: nomenclature

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: spanned

text: by

text: the

text: Alps

text: makes

text: classification

text: of

text: the

text: mountains

text: and

text: subregions

text: difficult

text: but

text: a

text: general

text: classification

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Alps

text: and

text: Western

text: Alps

text: with

text: the

text: divide

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: occurring

text: in

text: eastern

text: Switzerland

text: according

text: to

text: geologist

text: Stefan

text: Schmid

text: near

text: the

text: Splügen

text: Pass

question: What makes the classification of the mountains and subregions difficult?

answer: The variances in nomenclature

text: The variances in nomenclature

question: Who came up with the general classification?

answer: geologist Stefan Schmid

text: geologist Stefan Schmid

question: Where is the divide between the Eastern Alps and Western Alps near?

answer: Splügen Pass

text: Splügen Pass


text: Materialism developed, possibly independently, in several geographically separated regions of Eurasia during what Karl Jaspers termed the Axial Age (approximately 800 to 200 BC).

title: Materialism

title: Materialism

text: Materialism

text: developed

text: possibly

text: independently

text: in

text: several

text: geographically

text: separated

text: regions

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: during

text: what

text: Karl

text: Jaspers

text: termed

text: the

text: Axial

text: Age

text: approximately

text: to

text: BC

question: Who coined the Axial Age?

answer: Karl Jaspers

text: Karl Jaspers

question: In what part of the world did materialism develop during the Axial Age?

answer: Eurasia

text: Eurasia


text: In 1936, Wever was killed in an air crash. The failure to implement his vision for the new Luftwaffe was largely attributable to his immediate successors. Ex-Army personnel Albert Kesselring and Hans-Jürgen Stumpff are usually blamed for the turning away from strategic planning and focusing on close air support. However, it would seem the two most prominent enthusiasts for the focus on ground-support operations (direct or indirect) were actually Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek. These men were long-time professional airmen involved in German air services since early in their careers. The Luftwaffe was not pressured into ground support operations because of pressure from the army, or because it was led by ex-army personnel. It was instead a mission that suited the Luftwaffe's existing approach to warfare; a culture of joint inter-service operations, rather than independent strategic air campaigns.

title: The_Blitz

title: The_Blitz

text: In

text: Wever

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: an

text: air

text: crash

text: The

text: failure

text: to

text: implement

text: his

text: vision

text: for

text: the

text: new

text: Luftwaffe

text: was

text: largely

text: attributable

text: to

text: his

text: immediate

text: successors

text: Ex

text: Army

text: personnel

text: Albert

text: Kesselring

text: and

text: Hans

text: Jürgen

text: Stumpff

text: are

text: usually

text: blamed

text: for

text: the

text: turning

text: away

text: from

text: strategic

text: planning

text: and

text: focusing

text: on

text: close

text: air

text: support

text: However

text: it

text: would

text: seem

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: prominent

text: enthusiasts

text: for

text: the

text: focus

text: on

text: ground

text: support

text: operations

text: direct

text: or

text: indirect

text: were

text: actually

text: Hugo

text: Sperrle

text: and

text: Hans

text: Jeschonnek

text: These

text: men

text: were

text: long

text: time

text: professional

text: airmen

text: involved

text: in

text: German

text: air

text: services

text: since

text: early

text: in

text: their

text: careers

text: The

text: Luftwaffe

text: was

text: not

text: pressured

text: into

text: ground

text: support

text: operations

text: because

text: of

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: army

text: or

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: ex

text: army

text: personnel

text: It

text: was

text: instead

text: a

text: mission

text: that

text: suited

text: the

text: Luftwaffe

text: 's

text: existing

text: approach

text: to

text: warfare

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: joint

text: inter

text: service

text: operations

text: rather

text: than

text: independent

text: strategic

text: air

text: campaigns

question: How did Wever die?

answer: air crash

text: air crash

question: What year did Wever die?

answer: 1936

question: Who took over for Wever after his death?

answer: Albert Kesselring and Hans-Jürgen Stumpff

text: Albert Kesselring and Hans-Jürgen Stumpff

question: What two men were the most important in ground support?

answer: Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek

text: Hugo Sperrle and Hans Jeschonnek

question: What long time careers were Sperrle and Jeschonnek involved in?

answer: German air services

text: German air services


text: During the late Bronze Age the island experienced two waves of Greek settlement. The first wave consisted of Mycenaean Greek traders who started visiting Cyprus around 1400 BC. A major wave of Greek settlement is believed to have taken place following the Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece from 1100 to 1050 BC, with the island's predominantly Greek character dating from this period. Cyprus occupies an important role in Greek mythology being the birthplace of Aphrodite and Adonis, and home to King Cinyras, Teucer and Pygmalion. Beginning in the 8th century BC Phoenician colonies were founded on the south coast of Cyprus, near present-day Larnaca and Salamis.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: the

text: island

text: experienced

text: two

text: waves

text: of

text: Greek

text: settlement

text: The

text: first

text: wave

text: consisted

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greek

text: traders

text: who

text: started

text: visiting

text: Cyprus

text: around

text: BC

text: A

text: major

text: wave

text: of

text: Greek

text: settlement

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: following

text: the

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: collapse

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: from

text: to

text: BC

text: with

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: predominantly

text: Greek

text: character

text: dating

text: from

text: this

text: period

text: Cyprus

text: occupies

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: Greek

text: mythology

text: being

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Aphrodite

text: and

text: Adonis

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: King

text: Cinyras

text: Teucer

text: and

text: Pygmalion

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: Phoenician

text: colonies

text: were

text: founded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: near

text: present

text: day

text: Larnaca

text: and

text: Salamis

question: During what Age did Cyprus experience two waves of Greek settlement?

answer: late Bronze Age

text: late Bronze Age

question: Who did the first wave of Greek settlement consist of?

answer: Mycenaean Greek traders

text: Mycenaean Greek traders

question: What year did Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus begin visiting Cyprus?

answer: 1400 BC

text: 1400 BC

question: Cyprus is the birthplace of what two Greek mythological figures?

answer: Aphrodite and Adonis

text: Aphrodite and Adonis

question: Cyprus is home to which Greek mythological figures?

answer: King Cinyras, Teucer and Pygmalion

text: King Cinyras, Teucer and Pygmalion