text: Situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, Hyderabad is 1,566 kilometres (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 kilometres (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 kilometres (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. It lies on the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of the Deccan Plateau. Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India. With an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672 metres (2,205 ft). The city has numerous lakes referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. As of 1996, the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds).

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: Telangana

text: in

text: southeastern

text: India

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: south

text: of

text: Delhi

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: southeast

text: of

text: Mumbai

text: and

text: kilometres

text: mi

text: north

text: of

text: Bangalore

text: by

text: road

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Musi

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Deccan

text: Plateau

text: Greater

text: Hyderabad

text: covers

text: sq

text: mi

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: India

text: With

text: an

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: Hyderabad

text: lies

text: on

text: predominantly

text: sloping

text: terrain

text: of

text: grey

text: and

text: pink

text: granite

text: dotted

text: with

text: small

text: hills

text: the

text: highest

text: being

text: Banjara

text: Hills

text: at

text: metres

text: ft

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: numerous

text: lakes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: sagar

text: meaning

text: sea

text: Examples

text: include

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: created

text: by

text: dams

text: on

text: the

text: Musi

text: such

text: as

text: Hussain

text: Sagar

text: built

text: in

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: centre

text: Osman

text: Sagar

text: and

text: Himayat

text: Sagar

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: lakes

text: and

text: water

text: tanks

text: ponds

question: How far south of Delhi, in miles, is Hyderabad?

answer: 973 mi

text: 973 mi

question: In what region of the Deccan Plateau is Hyderabad?

answer: northern part

text: northern part

question: How large in square kilometers is Greater Hyderabad?

answer: 650 km2

text: 650 km2

question: What are the highest hills in Hyderabad?

answer: Banjara Hills

text: Banjara Hills

question: When was Hussain Sagar lake built?

answer: 1562


text: The celebrated John Duns Scotus (d. 1308), a Friar Minor like Saint Bonaventure, argued, on the contrary, that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered. Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ, he argued that Mary's immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ; rather it was the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history.

title: Immaculate_Conception

title: Immaculate_Conception

text: The

text: celebrated

text: John

text: Duns

text: Scotus

text: d.

text: a

text: Friar

text: Minor

text: like

text: Saint

text: Bonaventure

text: argued

text: on

text: the

text: contrary

text: that

text: from

text: a

text: rational

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: it

text: was

text: certainly

text: as

text: little

text: derogatory

text: to

text: the

text: merits

text: of

text: Christ

text: to

text: assert

text: that

text: Mary

text: was

text: by

text: him

text: preserved

text: from

text: all

text: taint

text: of

text: sin

text: as

text: to

text: say

text: that

text: she

text: first

text: contracted

text: it

text: and

text: then

text: was

text: delivered

text: Proposing

text: a

text: solution

text: to

text: the

text: theological

text: problem

text: of

text: reconciling

text: the

text: doctrine

text: with

text: that

text: of

text: universal

text: redemption

text: in

text: Christ

text: he

text: argued

text: that

text: Mary

text: 's

text: immaculate

text: conception

text: did

text: not

text: remove

text: her

text: from

text: redemption

text: by

text: Christ

text: rather

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: perfect

text: redemption

text: granted

text: her

text: because

text: of

text: her

text: special

text: role

text: in

text: salvation

text: history

question: What did the the monk of minor believe to be true of Mary ?

answer: that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ

text: that from a rational point of view it was certainly as little derogatory to the merits of Christ

question: What point did his argument attempt to bring to the masses ?

answer: to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered.

text: to assert that Mary was by him preserved from all taint of sin, as to say that she first contracted it and then was delivered.

question: What did the monk of minor believe could alleviate the tension in the matter of the

answer: Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ

text: Proposing a solution to the theological problem of reconciling the doctrine with that of universal redemption in Christ

question: What consequences did he believe that this would have on Mary's reputation ?

answer: immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ;

text: immaculate conception did not remove her from redemption by Christ;

question: How did monk of minor explain how the change in reputation could be of benefit to Mary ?

answer: rather it was the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history.

text: rather it was the result of a more perfect redemption granted her because of her special role in salvation history.


text: During the first half of the 1920s, engineers at Western Electric, as well as independent inventors such as Orlando Marsh, developed technology for capturing sound with a microphone, amplifying it with vacuum tubes, then using the amplified signal to drive an electromagnetic recording head. Western Electric's innovations resulted in a greatly expanded and more even frequency response, creating a dramatically fuller, clearer and more natural-sounding recording. Distant or less strong sounds that were impossible to record by the old methods could now be captured. Volume was now limited only by the groove spacing on the record and the limitations of the intended playback device. Victor and Columbia licensed the new electrical system from Western Electric and began issuing electrically recorded discs in 1925. The first classical recording was of Chopin impromptus and Schubert's Litanei by Alfred Cortot for Victor.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: engineers

text: at

text: Western

text: Electric

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: independent

text: inventors

text: such

text: as

text: Orlando

text: Marsh

text: developed

text: technology

text: for

text: capturing

text: sound

text: with

text: a

text: microphone

text: amplifying

text: it

text: with

text: vacuum

text: tubes

text: then

text: using

text: the

text: amplified

text: signal

text: to

text: drive

text: an

text: electromagnetic

text: recording

text: head

text: Western

text: Electric

text: 's

text: innovations

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: greatly

text: expanded

text: and

text: more

text: even

text: frequency

text: response

text: creating

text: a

text: dramatically

text: fuller

text: clearer

text: and

text: more

text: natural

text: sounding

text: recording

text: Distant

text: or

text: less

text: strong

text: sounds

text: that

text: were

text: impossible

text: to

text: record

text: by

text: the

text: old

text: methods

text: could

text: now

text: be

text: captured

text: Volume

text: was

text: now

text: limited

text: only

text: by

text: the

text: groove

text: spacing

text: on

text: the

text: record

text: and

text: the

text: limitations

text: of

text: the

text: intended

text: playback

text: device

text: Victor

text: and

text: Columbia

text: licensed

text: the

text: new

text: electrical

text: system

text: from

text: Western

text: Electric

text: and

text: began

text: issuing

text: electrically

text: recorded

text: discs

text: in

text: The

text: first

text: classical

text: recording

text: was

text: of

text: Chopin

text: impromptus

text: and

text: Schubert

text: 's

text: Litanei

text: by

text: Alfred

text: Cortot

text: for

text: Victor

question: What was an early took used to amplify sounds?

answer: vacuum tubes

text: vacuum tubes

question: What company was vital in progression of quality sound recordings?

answer: Western Electric

text: Western Electric

question: How early were electrically recorded discs made available for purchase?

answer: 1925

question: What was new about the way Western Electrics method of capturing sound?

answer: microphone

text: microphone

question: How could the sounds produced by Western Electric be described?

answer: fuller, clearer and more natural

text: fuller, clearer and more natural


text: In response to the demands, in 1987 the Federal District received a greater degree of autonomy, with the elaboration the first Statute of Government (Estatuto de Gobierno), and the creation of an Assembly of Representatives.[citation needed] In the 1990s, this autonomy was further expanded and, starting from 1997, residents can directly elect the head of government of the Federal District and the representatives of a unicameral Legislative Assembly (which succeeded the previous Assembly) by popular vote.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: demands

text: in

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: received

text: a

text: greater

text: degree

text: of

text: autonomy

text: with

text: the

text: elaboration

text: the

text: first

text: Statute

text: of

text: Government

text: Estatuto

text: de

text: Gobierno

text: and

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: an

text: Assembly

text: of

text: Representatives.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: the

text: this

text: autonomy

text: was

text: further

text: expanded

text: and

text: starting

text: from

text: residents

text: can

text: directly

text: elect

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: and

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: a

text: unicameral

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: which

text: succeeded

text: the

text: previous

text: Assembly

text: by

text: popular

text: vote

question: When did the Federal District receive more power?

answer: 1987

question: When did citizens receive the right to elect the head of the Federal District?

answer: 1997

question: How is the leader of Mexico City now established?

answer: popular vote

text: popular vote

question: What gave the Federal District more autonomy?

answer: first Statute of Government

text: first Statute of Government


text: The Riigikogu elects and appoints several high officials of the state, including the President of the Republic. In addition to that, the Riigikogu appoints, on the proposal of the President of Estonia, the Chairman of the National Court, the chairman of the board of the Bank of Estonia, the Auditor General, the Legal Chancellor and the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces. A member of the Riigikogu has the right to demand explanations from the Government of the Republic and its members. This enables the members of the parliament to observe the activities of the executive power and the above-mentioned high officials of the state.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: The

text: Riigikogu

text: elects

text: and

text: appoints

text: several

text: high

text: officials

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: that

text: the

text: Riigikogu

text: appoints

text: on

text: the

text: proposal

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Estonia

text: the

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Court

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: the

text: Bank

text: of

text: Estonia

text: the

text: Auditor

text: General

text: the

text: Legal

text: Chancellor

text: and

text: the

text: Commander

text: in

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: Defence

text: Forces

text: A

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Riigikogu

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: demand

text: explanations

text: from

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: and

text: its

text: members

text: This

text: enables

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: parliament

text: to

text: observe

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: executive

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: above

text: mentioned

text: high

text: officials

text: of

text: the

text: state

question: Who chooses high state officials of Estonia?

answer: The Riigikogu

text: The Riigikogu

question: Who does the government have to explain their actions to?

answer: the Riigikogu

text: the Riigikogu

question: What can the Riigikogu monitor for abuse of influence?

answer: activities of the executive power

text: activities of the executive power


text: The Sun, during the Miners' strike of 1984–85, supported the police and the Thatcher government against the striking NUM miners, and in particular the union's president, Arthur Scargill. On 23 May 1984, The Sun prepared a front page with the headline "Mine Führer" and a photograph of Scargill with his arm in the air, a pose which made him look as though he was giving a Nazi salute. The print workers at The Sun refused to print it. The Sun strongly supported the April 1986 bombing of Libya by the US, which was launched from British bases. Several civilians were killed during the bombing. Their leader was "Right Ron, Right Maggie". That year, Labour MP Clare Short attempted in vain to persuade Parliament to outlaw the pictures on Page Three and gained opprobrium from the newspaper for her stand.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Sun

text: during

text: the

text: Miners

text: strike

text: of

text: supported

text: the

text: police

text: and

text: the

text: Thatcher

text: government

text: against

text: the

text: striking

text: NUM

text: miners

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: union

text: 's

text: president

text: Arthur

text: Scargill

text: On

text: May

text: The

text: Sun

text: prepared

text: a

text: front

text: page

text: with

text: the

text: headline

text: Mine

text: Führer

text: and

text: a

text: photograph

text: of

text: Scargill

text: with

text: his

text: arm

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: a

text: pose

text: which

text: made

text: him

text: look

text: as

text: though

text: he

text: was

text: giving

text: a

text: Nazi

text: salute

text: The

text: print

text: workers

text: at

text: The

text: Sun

text: refused

text: to

text: print

text: it

text: The

text: Sun

text: strongly

text: supported

text: the

text: April

text: bombing

text: of

text: Libya

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: which

text: was

text: launched

text: from

text: British

text: bases

text: Several

text: civilians

text: were

text: killed

text: during

text: the

text: bombing

text: Their

text: leader

text: was

text: Right

text: Ron

text: Right

text: Maggie

text: That

text: year

text: Labour

text: MP

text: Clare

text: Short

text: attempted

text: in

text: vain

text: to

text: persuade

text: Parliament

text: to

text: outlaw

text: the

text: pictures

text: on

text: Page

text: Three

text: and

text: gained

text: opprobrium

text: from

text: the

text: newspaper

text: for

text: her

text: stand

question: Who did The Sun support in the 1984-85 Miners' strike?

answer: the police and the Thatcher government

text: the police and the Thatcher government

question: Who was president of the Miners' union?

answer: Arthur Scargill

text: Arthur Scargill

question: What did a picture of Scargill have him appear to be doing?

answer: giving a Nazi salute

text: giving a Nazi salute

question: How did The Sun feel about the American bombing of Libya in 1986?

answer: strongly supported the April 1986 bombing

text: strongly supported the April 1986 bombing

question: Who was Labour M.P. in 1986?

answer: Clare Short

text: Clare Short


text: As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is the economic and political centre of the country. Most of the largest and wealthiest businesses in Uruguay have their headquarters in the city. Since the 1990s the city has undergone rapid economic development and modernization, including two of Uruguay's most important buildings—the World Trade Center Montevideo (1998), and Telecommunications Tower (2000), the headquarters of Uruguay's government-owned telecommunications company ANTEL, increasing the city's integration into the global marketplace.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: As

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: wealthiest

text: businesses

text: in

text: Uruguay

text: have

text: their

text: headquarters

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: city

text: has

text: undergone

text: rapid

text: economic

text: development

text: and

text: modernization

text: including

text: two

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: buildings

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: Montevideo

text: and

text: Telecommunications

text: Tower

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: 's

text: government

text: owned

text: telecommunications

text: company

text: ANTEL

text: increasing

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: integration

text: into

text: the

text: global

text: marketplace

question: What is the economic and political centre of the country?

answer: Montevideo

text: Montevideo

question: What year was the World Trade Center Montevideo constructed?

answer: 1998

question: What year was the Telecommunications Tower constructed?

answer: (2000


text: One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline "GOTCHA". At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike), the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known. John Shirley, a reporter for The Sunday Times, witnessed copies of this edition of The Sun being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on HMS Fearless.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: paper

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: front

text: pages

text: published

text: on

text: May

text: commemorated

text: the

text: torpedoing

text: of

text: the

text: Argentine

text: ship

text: the

text: General

text: Belgrano

text: by

text: running

text: the

text: story

text: under

text: the

text: headline

text: GOTCHA

text: At

text: MacKenzie

text: 's

text: insistence

text: and

text: against

text: the

text: wishes

text: of

text: Murdoch

text: the

text: mogul

text: was

text: present

text: because

text: almost

text: all

text: the

text: journalists

text: were

text: on

text: strike

text: the

text: headline

text: was

text: changed

text: for

text: later

text: editions

text: after

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: Argentinian

text: casualties

text: became

text: known

text: John

text: Shirley

text: a

text: reporter

text: for

text: The

text: Sunday

text: Times

text: witnessed

text: copies

text: of

text: this

text: edition

text: of

text: The

text: Sun

text: being

text: thrown

text: overboard

text: by

text: sailors

text: and

text: marines

text: on

text: HMS

text: Fearless

question: What was the Sun's headline on 4 May 1982?

answer: "GOTCHA"

text: "GOTCHA"

question: Which Argentine ship was torpedoed?

answer: the General Belgrano

text: the General Belgrano

question: Why did The Sun change the wording of the headline?

answer: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known

text: the extent of Argentinian casualties became known

question: Which reporter saw copies of The Sun being thrown into the ocean?

answer: John Shirley

text: John Shirley

question: What ship were copies of The Sun thrown from?

answer: HMS Fearless

text: HMS Fearless


text: In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]

title: Frédéric_Chopin

title: Frédéric_Chopin

text: In

text: soon

text: after

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Chopin

text: 's

text: youngest

text: sister

text: Emilia

text: the

text: family

text: moved

text: from

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: University

text: building

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Kazimierz

text: Palace

text: to

text: lodgings

text: just

text: across

text: the

text: street

text: from

text: the

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: annex

text: of

text: the

text: Krasiński

text: Palace

text: on

text: Krakowskie

text: Przedmieście,[n

text: where

text: Chopin

text: lived

text: until

text: he

text: left

text: Warsaw

text: in

text: Here

text: his

text: parents

text: continued

text: running

text: their

text: boarding

text: house

text: for

text: male

text: students

text: the

text: Chopin

text: Family

text: Parlour

text: Salonik

text: Chopinów

text: became

text: a

text: museum

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: artist

text: Ambroży

text: Mieroszewski

text: executed

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: portraits

text: of

text: Chopin

text: family

text: members

text: including

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: portrait

text: of

text: the

text: composer.[n

question: During what year did Frédéric's youngest sister, Emilia, pass away?

answer: 1827

question: What street did Frédéric's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?

answer: Krakowskie Przedmieście

text: Krakowskie Przedmieście

question: What year did Frédéric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasiński Palace?

answer: 1830

question: What did the Chopin's family business become in the 20th century?

answer: a museum

text: a museum

question: Which artist created the first known portrait of Frédéric?

answer: Ambroży Mieroszewski

text: Ambroży Mieroszewski

question: What year did Chopin's sister Emilia die?

answer: 1827

question: What year did Chopin leave Warsaw?

answer: 1830

question: What was the Chopin family's business?

answer: boarding house for male students

text: boarding house for male students

question: What artist painted the Chopin family?

answer: Ambroży Mieroszewski

text: Ambroży Mieroszewski

question: Who in Chopin's family died shortly before they moved in 1827?

answer: sister Emilia

text: sister Emilia

question: What year did Chopin leave Warsaw?

answer: 1830

question: What was the Chopin boarding house called in English?

answer: Chopin Family Parlour

text: Chopin Family Parlour

question: What artist made portraits of the Chopin family in 1829?

answer: Ambroży Mieroszewski

text: Ambroży Mieroszewski

question: Was the Chopin family boarding house for male or female students?

answer: male

text: male


text: The earliest detailed accounts of the death of Jesus are contained in the four canonical gospels. There are other, more implicit references in the New Testament epistles. In the synoptic gospels, Jesus predicts his death in three separate episodes. All four Gospels conclude with an extended narrative of Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection. In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative. Scholars note that the reader receives an almost hour-by-hour account of what is happening.:p.91

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: The

text: earliest

text: detailed

text: accounts

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Jesus

text: are

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: four

text: canonical

text: gospels

text: There

text: are

text: other

text: more

text: implicit

text: references

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: epistles

text: In

text: the

text: synoptic

text: gospels

text: Jesus

text: predicts

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: three

text: separate

text: episodes

text: All

text: four

text: Gospels

text: conclude

text: with

text: an

text: extended

text: narrative

text: of

text: Jesus

text: arrest

text: trial

text: crucifixion

text: burial

text: and

text: accounts

text: of

text: resurrection

text: In

text: each

text: Gospel

text: these

text: five

text: events

text: in

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: Jesus

text: are

text: treated

text: with

text: more

text: intense

text: detail

text: than

text: any

text: other

text: portion

text: of

text: that

text: Gospel

text: 's

text: narrative

text: Scholars

text: note

text: that

text: the

text: reader

text: receives

text: an

text: almost

text: hour

text: by

text: hour

text: account

text: of

text: what

text: is

question: What holds the records of the death of Jesus?

answer: four canonical gospels

text: four canonical gospels

question: What part of the Bible references the death of Jesus?

answer: New Testament epistles

text: New Testament epistles

question: How many times did Jesus predict his own death?

answer: three

text: three

question: What part of Jesus' life is detailed in these gospels?

answer: Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection

text: Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection

question: How detailed is the description of Jesus' death?

answer: hour-by-hour account

text: hour-by-hour account


text: The head is enclosed in a hard, heavily sclerotized, unsegmented, exoskeletal head capsule, or epicranium, which contains most of the sensing organs, including the antennae, ocellus or eyes, and the mouthparts. Of all the insect orders, Orthoptera displays the most features found in other insects, including the sutures and sclerites. Here, the vertex, or the apex (dorsal region), is situated between the compound eyes for insects with a hypognathous and opisthognathous head. In prognathous insects, the vertex is not found between the compound eyes, but rather, where the ocelli are normally. This is because the primary axis of the head is rotated 90° to become parallel to the primary axis of the body. In some species, this region is modified and assumes a different name.:13

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: The

text: head

text: is

text: enclosed

text: in

text: a

text: hard

text: heavily

text: sclerotized

text: unsegmented

text: exoskeletal

text: head

text: capsule

text: or

text: epicranium

text: which

text: contains

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: sensing

text: organs

text: including

text: the

text: antennae

text: ocellus

text: or

text: eyes

text: and

text: the

text: mouthparts

text: Of

text: all

text: the

text: insect

text: orders

text: Orthoptera

text: displays

text: the

text: most

text: features

text: found

text: in

text: other

text: insects

text: including

text: the

text: sutures

text: and

text: sclerites

text: Here

text: the

text: vertex

text: or

text: the

text: apex

text: dorsal

text: region

text: is

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: compound

text: eyes

text: for

text: insects

text: with

text: a

text: hypognathous

text: and

text: opisthognathous

text: head

text: In

text: prognathous

text: insects

text: the

text: vertex

text: is

text: not

text: found

text: between

text: the

text: compound

text: eyes

text: but

text: rather

text: where

text: the

text: ocelli

text: are

text: normally

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: the

text: primary

text: axis

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: is

text: rotated

text: to

text: become

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: primary

text: axis

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: In

text: some

text: species

text: this

text: region

text: is

text: modified

text: and

text: assumes

text: a

text: different

question: What part of the insect contains most of the sensing organs?

answer: head

text: head

question: What is another word for head capsule?

answer: epicranium

text: epicranium

question: What displays the most features on an insect?

answer: Orthoptera

text: Orthoptera

question: What is the vertex also known as?

answer: apex

text: apex

question: The vertex is usually located between what kind of eyes?

answer: compound

text: compound


text: Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Myanmar as a unified state. Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe were among the negotiators of the historical Panglong Conference negotiated with Bamar leader General Aung San and other ethnic leaders in 1947. In 1947, Aung San became Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar, a transitional government. But in July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San and several cabinet members.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: Following

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Aung

text: San

text: negotiated

text: the

text: Panglong

text: Agreement

text: with

text: ethnic

text: leaders

text: that

text: guaranteed

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: as

text: a

text: unified

text: state

text: Aung

text: Zan

text: Wai

text: Pe

text: Khin

text: Bo

text: Hmu

text: Aung

text: Sir

text: Maung

text: Gyi

text: Dr.

text: Sein

text: Mya

text: Maung

text: Myoma

text: U

text: Than

text: Kywe

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: negotiators

text: of

text: the

text: historical

text: Panglong

text: Conference

text: negotiated

text: with

text: Bamar

text: leader

text: General

text: Aung

text: San

text: and

text: other

text: ethnic

text: leaders

text: in

text: In

text: Aung

text: San

text: became

text: Deputy

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Executive

text: Council

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: a

text: transitional

text: government

text: But

text: in

text: July

text: political

text: rivals

text: assassinated

text: Aung

text: San

text: and

text: several

text: cabinet

text: members

question: Who negotiated the agreement that Burma would be free from forgien rule ?

answer: Aung San

text: Aung San

question: What is the name of the agreement that guarantee Burma's freedom from foreign rule ?

answer: the Panglong Agreement

text: the Panglong Agreement

question: What leaders were present during the negotiations made for freedom of the Burmese people?

answer: Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe

text: Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe

question: What position did Aung San hold in the Burmese government?

answer: Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar

text: Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar

question: When did and how did Aung San pass away ?

answer: July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San

text: July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San


text: While historically, symbiosis has received less attention than other interactions such as predation or competition, it is increasingly recognized as an important selective force behind evolution, with many species having a long history of interdependent co-evolution. In fact, the evolution of all eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, and protists) is believed under the endosymbiotic theory to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria. This theory is supported by certain organelles dividing independently of the cell, and the observation that some organelles seem to have their own nucleic acid.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: While

text: historically

text: symbiosis

text: has

text: received

text: less

text: attention

text: than

text: other

text: interactions

text: such

text: as

text: predation

text: or

text: competition

text: it

text: is

text: increasingly

text: recognized

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: selective

text: force

text: behind

text: evolution

text: with

text: many

text: species

text: having

text: a

text: long

text: history

text: of

text: interdependent

text: co

text: evolution

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: all

text: eukaryotes

text: plants

text: animals

text: fungi

text: and

text: protists

text: is

text: believed

text: under

text: the

text: endosymbiotic

text: theory

text: to

text: have

text: resulted

text: from

text: a

text: symbiosis

text: between

text: various

text: sorts

text: of

text: bacteria

text: This

text: theory

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: certain

text: organelles

text: dividing

text: independently

text: of

text: the

text: cell

text: and

text: the

text: observation

text: that

text: some

text: organelles

text: seem

text: to

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: nucleic

text: acid

question: What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?

answer: the evolution of all eukaryotes

text: the evolution of all eukaryotes

question: What are eukaryotes?

answer: plants, animals, fungi, and protists

text: plants, animals, fungi, and protists


text: Albert assumed the regnal name "George VI" to emphasise continuity with his father and restore confidence in the monarchy. The beginning of George VI's reign was taken up by questions surrounding his predecessor and brother, whose titles, style and position were uncertain. He had been introduced as "His Royal Highness Prince Edward" for the abdication broadcast, but George VI felt that by abdicating and renouncing the succession Edward had lost the right to bear royal titles, including "Royal Highness". In settling the issue, George's first act as king was to confer upon his brother the title and style "His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor", but the Letters Patent creating the dukedom prevented any wife or children from bearing royal styles. George VI was also forced to buy from Edward the royal residences of Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House, as these were private properties and did not pass to George VI automatically. Three days after his accession, on his 41st birthday, he invested his wife, the new queen consort, with the Order of the Garter.

title: George_VI

title: George_VI

text: Albert

text: assumed

text: the

text: regnal

text: name

text: George

text: VI

text: to

text: emphasise

text: continuity

text: with

text: his

text: father

text: and

text: restore

text: confidence

text: in

text: the

text: monarchy

text: The

text: beginning

text: of

text: George

text: VI

text: 's

text: reign

text: was

text: taken

text: up

text: by

text: questions

text: surrounding

text: his

text: predecessor

text: and

text: brother

text: whose

text: titles

text: style

text: and

text: position

text: were

text: uncertain

text: He

text: had

text: been

text: introduced

text: as

text: His

text: Royal

text: Highness

text: Prince

text: Edward

text: for

text: the

text: abdication

text: broadcast

text: but

text: George

text: VI

text: felt

text: that

text: by

text: abdicating

text: and

text: renouncing

text: the

text: succession

text: Edward

text: had

text: lost

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: bear

text: royal

text: titles

text: including

text: Royal

text: Highness

text: In

text: settling

text: the

text: issue

text: George

text: 's

text: first

text: act

text: as

text: king

text: was

text: to

text: confer

text: upon

text: his

text: brother

text: the

text: title

text: and

text: style

text: His

text: Royal

text: Highness

text: The

text: Duke

text: of

text: Windsor

text: but

text: the

text: Letters

text: Patent

text: creating

text: the

text: dukedom

text: prevented

text: any

text: wife

text: or

text: children

text: from

text: bearing

text: royal

text: styles

text: George

text: VI

text: was

text: also

text: forced

text: to

text: buy

text: from

text: Edward

text: the

text: royal

text: residences

text: of

text: Balmoral

text: Castle

text: and

text: Sandringham

text: House

text: as

text: these

text: were

text: private

text: properties

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: pass

text: to

text: George

text: VI

text: automatically

text: Three

text: days

text: after

text: his

text: accession

text: on

text: his

text: birthday

text: he

text: invested

text: his

text: wife

text: the

text: new

text: queen

text: consort

text: with

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Garter

question: What regnal name did Albert adopt?

answer: George VI

text: George VI

question: What title did Albert give Edward?

answer: His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor

text: His Royal Highness The Duke of Windsor

question: What did Albert bestow onto his wife on his 41st birthday?

answer: the Order of the Garter

text: the Order of the Garter

question: Which two residences did Albert buy from Edward?

answer: Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House

text: Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House


text: In addition to singing words, some a cappella singers also emulate instrumentation by reproducing instrumental sounds with their vocal cords and mouth. One of the earliest 20th century practitioners of this method were The Mills Brothers whose early recordings of the 1930s clearly stated on the label that all instrumentation was done vocally. More recently, "Twilight Zone" by 2 Unlimited was sung a cappella to the instrumentation on the comedy television series Tompkins Square. Another famous example of emulating instrumentation instead of singing the words is the theme song for The New Addams Family series on Fox Family Channel (now ABC Family). Groups such as Vocal Sampling and Undivided emulate Latin rhythms a cappella. In the 1960s, the Swingle Singers used their voices to emulate musical instruments to Baroque and Classical music. Vocal artist Bobby McFerrin is famous for his instrumental emulation. A cappella group Naturally Seven recreates entire songs using vocal tones for every instrument.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: singing

text: words

text: some

text: a

text: cappella

text: singers

text: also

text: emulate

text: instrumentation

text: by

text: reproducing

text: instrumental

text: sounds

text: with

text: their

text: vocal

text: cords

text: and

text: mouth

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: century

text: practitioners

text: of

text: this

text: method

text: were

text: The

text: Mills

text: Brothers

text: whose

text: early

text: recordings

text: of

text: the

text: clearly

text: stated

text: on

text: the

text: label

text: that

text: all

text: instrumentation

text: was

text: done

text: vocally

text: More

text: recently

text: Twilight

text: Zone

text: by

text: Unlimited

text: was

text: sung

text: a

text: cappella

text: to

text: the

text: instrumentation

text: on

text: the

text: comedy

text: television

text: series

text: Tompkins

text: Square

text: Another

text: famous

text: example

text: of

text: emulating

text: instrumentation

text: instead

text: of

text: singing

text: the

text: words

text: is

text: the

text: theme

text: song

text: for

text: The

text: New

text: Addams

text: Family

text: series

text: on

text: Fox

text: Family

text: Channel

text: now

text: ABC

text: Family

text: Groups

text: such

text: as

text: Vocal

text: Sampling

text: and

text: Undivided

text: emulate

text: Latin

text: rhythms

text: a

text: cappella

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: Swingle

text: Singers

text: used

text: their

text: voices

text: to

text: emulate

text: musical

text: instruments

text: to

text: Baroque

text: and

text: Classical

text: music

text: Vocal

text: artist

text: Bobby

text: McFerrin

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: his

text: instrumental

text: emulation

text: A

text: cappella

text: group

text: Naturally

text: Seven

text: recreates

text: entire

text: songs

text: using

text: vocal

text: tones

text: for

text: every

text: instrument

question: What do some a capella groups do other than sing words?

answer: emulate instrumentation

text: emulate instrumentation

question: What a capella group is credited for being one of the earliest to adapt instrumental emulation?

answer: The Mills Brothers

text: The Mills Brothers

question: What types of music did the Swingle Singers implement instrumental emulation for?

answer: Baroque and Classical music

text: Baroque and Classical music

question: What is the name of the ABC Family show whose theme is entirely a capella?

answer: The New Addams Family

text: The New Addams Family


text: In Australia, nonprofit organisations include trade unions, charitable entities, co-operatives, universities and hospitals, mutual societies, grass-root and support groups, political parties, religious groups, incorporated associations, not-for-profit companies, trusts and more. Furthermore, they operate across a multitude of domains and industries, from health, employment, disability and other human services to local sporting clubs, credit unions and research institutes. A nonprofit organisation in Australia can choose from a number of legal forms depending on the needs and activities of the organisation: co-operative, company limited by guarantee, unincorporated association, incorporated association (by the Associations Incorporation Act 1985) or incorporated association or council (by the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976). From an academic perspective, social enterprise is for the most part considered a sub-set of the nonprofit sector as typically they too are concerned with a purpose relating to a public good, however these are not bound to adhere to a nonprofit legal structure and many incorporate and operate as for-profit entities.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: In

text: Australia

text: nonprofit

text: organisations

text: include

text: trade

text: unions

text: charitable

text: entities

text: co

text: operatives

text: universities

text: and

text: hospitals

text: mutual

text: societies

text: grass

text: root

text: and

text: support

text: groups

text: political

text: parties

text: religious

text: groups

text: incorporated

text: associations

text: not

text: for

text: profit

text: companies

text: trusts

text: and

text: more

text: Furthermore

text: they

text: operate

text: across

text: a

text: multitude

text: of

text: domains

text: and

text: industries

text: from

text: health

text: employment

text: disability

text: and

text: other

text: human

text: services

text: to

text: local

text: sporting

text: clubs

text: credit

text: unions

text: and

text: research

text: institutes

text: A

text: nonprofit

text: organisation

text: in

text: Australia

text: can

text: choose

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: legal

text: forms

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: needs

text: and

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: organisation

text: co

text: operative

text: company

text: limited

text: by

text: guarantee

text: unincorporated

text: association

text: incorporated

text: association

text: by

text: the

text: Associations

text: Incorporation

text: Act

text: or

text: incorporated

text: association

text: or

text: council

text: by

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: Aboriginal

text: Councils

text: and

text: Associations

text: Act

text: From

text: an

text: academic

text: perspective

text: social

text: enterprise

text: is

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: considered

text: a

text: sub

text: set

text: of

text: the

text: nonprofit

text: sector

text: as

text: typically

text: they

text: too

text: are

text: concerned

text: with

text: a

text: purpose

text: relating

text: to

text: a

text: public

text: good

text: however

text: these

text: are

text: not

text: bound

text: to

text: adhere

text: to

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: legal

text: structure

text: and

text: many

text: incorporate

text: and

text: operate

text: as

text: for

text: profit

text: entities

question: What is the biggest concern of non-profits in Australia?

answer: a purpose relating to a public good

text: a purpose relating to a public good

question: When was the Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act adopted?

answer: 1976

question: When was the Associations Incorporation Act adopted?

answer: 1985

question: What does the Associations Incorporation Act cover?

answer: incorporated association

text: incorporated association

question: Who covers incorporated associations or councils?

answer: Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act

text: Commonwealth Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act


text: When a molten metal is mixed with another substance, there are two mechanisms that can cause an alloy to form, called atom exchange and the interstitial mechanism. The relative size of each element in the mix plays a primary role in determining which mechanism will occur. When the atoms are relatively similar in size, the atom exchange method usually happens, where some of the atoms composing the metallic crystals are substituted with atoms of the other constituent. This is called a substitutional alloy. Examples of substitutional alloys include bronze and brass, in which some of the copper atoms are substituted with either tin or zinc atoms. With the interstitial mechanism, one atom is usually much smaller than the other, so cannot successfully replace an atom in the crystals of the base metal. The smaller atoms become trapped in the spaces between the atoms in the crystal matrix, called the interstices. This is referred to as an interstitial alloy. Steel is an example of an interstitial alloy, because the very small carbon atoms fit into interstices of the iron matrix. Stainless steel is an example of a combination of interstitial and substitutional alloys, because the carbon atoms fit into the interstices, but some of the iron atoms are replaced with nickel and chromium atoms.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: When

text: a

text: molten

text: metal

text: is

text: mixed

text: with

text: another

text: substance

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: mechanisms

text: that

text: can

text: cause

text: an

text: alloy

text: to

text: form

text: called

text: atom

text: exchange

text: and

text: the

text: interstitial

text: mechanism

text: The

text: relative

text: size

text: of

text: each

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: mix

text: plays

text: a

text: primary

text: role

text: in

text: determining

text: which

text: mechanism

text: will

text: occur

text: When

text: the

text: atoms

text: are

text: relatively

text: similar

text: in

text: size

text: the

text: atom

text: exchange

text: method

text: usually

text: happens

text: where

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: atoms

text: composing

text: the

text: metallic

text: crystals

text: are

text: substituted

text: with

text: atoms

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: constituent

text: This

text: is

text: called

text: a

text: substitutional

text: alloy

text: Examples

text: of

text: substitutional

text: alloys

text: include

text: bronze

text: and

text: brass

text: in

text: which

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: copper

text: atoms

text: are

text: substituted

text: with

text: either

text: tin

text: or

text: zinc

text: atoms

text: With

text: the

text: interstitial

text: mechanism

text: one

text: atom

text: is

text: usually

text: much

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: other

text: so

text: can

text: not

text: successfully

text: replace

text: an

text: atom

text: in

text: the

text: crystals

text: of

text: the

text: base

text: metal

text: The

text: smaller

text: atoms

text: become

text: trapped

text: in

text: the

text: spaces

text: between

text: the

text: atoms

text: in

text: the

text: crystal

text: matrix

text: called

text: the

text: interstices

text: This

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: an

text: interstitial

text: alloy

text: Steel

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: an

text: interstitial

text: alloy

text: because

text: the

text: very

text: small

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: fit

text: into

text: interstices

text: of

text: the

text: iron

text: matrix

text: Stainless

text: steel

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: interstitial

text: and

text: substitutional

text: alloys

text: because

text: the

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: fit

text: into

text: the

text: interstices

text: but

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: iron

text: atoms

text: are

text: replaced

text: with

text: nickel

text: and

text: chromium

text: atoms

question: Bronze and brass are examples of what?

answer: substitutional alloys

text: substitutional alloys

question: Tin or zinc atoms in place of copper atoms create?

answer: substitutional alloys

text: substitutional alloys

question: What is the name of one interstitial alloy?

answer: Steel

text: Steel

question: Stainless steel is an example of what two alloys?

answer: interstitial and substitutional

text: interstitial and substitutional


text: Damaged spots on a LaserDisc can be played through or skipped over, while a DVD will often become unplayable past the damage. Some newer DVD players feature a repair+skip algorithm, which alleviates this problem by continuing to play the disc, filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound. The success of this feature depends upon the amount of damage. LaserDisc players, when working in full analog, recover from such errors faster than DVD players. Direct comparison here is almost impossible due to the sheer size differences between the two media. A 1 in (3 cm) scratch on a DVD will probably cause more problems than a 1 in (3 cm) scratch on a LaserDisc, but a fingerprint taking up 1% of the area of a DVD would almost certainly cause fewer problems than a similar mark covering 1% of the surface of a LaserDisc.[citation needed]

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Damaged

text: spots

text: on

text: a

text: LaserDisc

text: can

text: be

text: played

text: through

text: or

text: skipped

text: over

text: while

text: a

text: DVD

text: will

text: often

text: become

text: unplayable

text: past

text: the

text: damage

text: Some

text: newer

text: DVD

text: players

text: feature

text: a

text: repair+skip

text: algorithm

text: which

text: alleviates

text: this

text: problem

text: by

text: continuing

text: to

text: play

text: the

text: disc

text: filling

text: in

text: unreadable

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: picture

text: with

text: blank

text: space

text: or

text: a

text: frozen

text: frame

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: readable

text: image

text: and

text: sound

text: The

text: success

text: of

text: this

text: feature

text: depends

text: upon

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: damage

text: LaserDisc

text: players

text: when

text: working

text: in

text: full

text: analog

text: recover

text: from

text: such

text: errors

text: faster

text: than

text: DVD

text: players

text: Direct

text: comparison

text: here

text: is

text: almost

text: impossible

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: sheer

text: size

text: differences

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: media

text: A

text: in

text: cm

text: scratch

text: on

text: a

text: DVD

text: will

text: probably

text: cause

text: more

text: problems

text: than

text: a

text: in

text: cm

text: scratch

text: on

text: a

text: LaserDisc

text: but

text: a

text: fingerprint

text: taking

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: a

text: DVD

text: would

text: almost

text: certainly

text: cause

text: fewer

text: problems

text: than

text: a

text: similar

text: mark

text: covering

text: of

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: a

text: LaserDisc.[citation

text: needed

question: What does the repair+skip feature on newer DVD players do?

answer: filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound

text: filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound

question: Which format, DVD or Laserdisc, can become unreadable with damage?

answer: DVD

text: DVD

question: Will the same size scratch cause more problems for a DVD or LaserDisc?

answer: DVD

text: DVD


text: The title of "world's oldest airport" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic. Bisbee-Douglas International Airport in Arizona was declared "the first international airport of the Americas" by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943. Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver, Washington had a dirigible land in 1905 and planes in 1911 and is still in use. Bremen Airport opened in 1913 and remains in use, although it served as an American military field between 1945 and 1949. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol opened on September 16, 1916 as a military airfield, but only accepted civil aircraft from December 17, 1920, allowing Sydney Airport in Sydney, Australia—which started operations in January 1920—to claim to be one of the world's oldest continually operating commercial airports. Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota, opened in 1920 and has been in continuous commercial service since. It serves about 35,000,000 passengers each year and continues to expand, recently opening a new 11,000 foot (3,355 meter) runway. Of the airports constructed during this early period in aviation, it is one of the largest and busiest that is still currently operating. Rome Ciampino Airport, opened 1916, is also a contender, as well as the Don Mueang International Airport near Bangkok,Thailand, which opened in 1914. Increased aircraft traffic during World War I led to the construction of landing fields. Aircraft had to approach these from certain directions and this led to the development of aids for directing the approach and landing slope.

title: Airport

title: Airport

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: airport

text: is

text: disputed

text: but

text: College

text: Park

text: Airport

text: in

text: Maryland

text: US

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Wilbur

text: Wright

text: is

text: generally

text: agreed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: continually

text: operating

text: airfield

text: although

text: it

text: serves

text: only

text: general

text: aviation

text: traffic

text: Bisbee

text: Douglas

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: Arizona

text: was

text: declared

text: the

text: first

text: international

text: airport

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: by

text: US

text: president

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: Pearson

text: Field

text: Airport

text: in

text: Vancouver

text: Washington

text: had

text: a

text: dirigible

text: land

text: in

text: and

text: planes

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: use

text: Bremen

text: Airport

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: although

text: it

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: American

text: military

text: field

text: between

text: and

text: Amsterdam

text: Airport

text: Schiphol

text: opened

text: on

text: September

text: as

text: a

text: military

text: airfield

text: but

text: only

text: accepted

text: civil

text: aircraft

text: from

text: December

text: allowing

text: Sydney

text: Airport

text: in

text: Sydney

text: Australia

text: which

text: started

text: operations

text: in

text: January

text: claim

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: continually

text: operating

text: commercial

text: airports

text: Minneapolis

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: International

text: Airport

text: in

text: Minneapolis

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: Minnesota

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: continuous

text: commercial

text: service

text: since

text: It

text: serves

text: about

text: passengers

text: each

text: year

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: expand

text: recently

text: opening

text: a

text: new

text: foot

text: meter

text: runway

text: Of

text: the

text: airports

text: constructed

text: during

text: this

text: early

text: period

text: in

text: aviation

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: busiest

text: that

text: is

text: still

text: currently

text: operating

text: Rome

text: Ciampino

text: Airport

text: opened

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: contender

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Don

text: Mueang

text: International

text: Airport

text: near

text: Bangkok

text: Thailand

text: which

text: opened

text: in

text: Increased

text: aircraft

text: traffic

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: landing

text: fields

text: Aircraft

text: had

text: to

text: approach

text: these

text: from

text: certain

text: directions

text: and

text: this

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: aids

text: for

text: directing

text: the

text: approach

text: and

text: landing

text: slope

question: What is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield?

answer: College Park Airport

text: College Park Airport

question: In what year was the College Park Airport established?

answer: 1909

question: Who established the College Park Airport?

answer: Wilbur Wright

text: Wilbur Wright

question: How many passengers does the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport serve each year?

answer: 35,000,000

question: In what year did Rome Ciampino Airport open?

answer: 1916


text: Under Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give "full faith and credit" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is generally held to include the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments. The states are guaranteed military and civil defense by the federal government, which is also obliged by Article IV, Section Four, to "guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government".

title: 51st_state

title: 51st_state

text: Under

text: Article

text: IV

text: Section

text: Three

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: which

text: outlines

text: the

text: relationship

text: among

text: the

text: states

text: Congress

text: has

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: admit

text: new

text: states

text: to

text: the

text: union

text: The

text: states

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: give

text: full

text: faith

text: and

text: credit

text: to

text: the

text: acts

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: 's

text: legislatures

text: and

text: courts

text: which

text: is

text: generally

text: held

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: recognition

text: of

text: legal

text: contracts

text: marriages

text: and

text: criminal

text: judgments

text: The

text: states

text: are

text: guaranteed

text: military

text: and

text: civil

text: defense

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: obliged

text: by

text: Article

text: IV

text: Section

text: Four

text: to

text: guarantee

text: to

text: every

text: state

text: in

text: this

text: union

text: a

text: republican

text: form

text: of

text: government

question: What does Article IV, Section three of the US Constitution outline?

answer: the relationship among the states

text: the relationship among the states

question: Article IV, Section Three of th United States Constitution gives Congress the power to do what?

answer: the power to admit new states to the union

text: the power to admit new states to the union

question: What does the states' requirement to give "full faith and credit" help recognize?

answer: legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments

text: legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments

question: What are all states guaranteed by the federal government?

answer: military and civil defense

text: military and civil defense

question: What does Article 4, Section 4 guarantee?

answer: guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government

text: guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government

question: What part of the US Constitution outlines the relationship among the states?

answer: Article IV, Section Three

text: Article IV, Section Three

question: What does the concept of "full faith and credit" protect?

answer: the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments

text: the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments

question: Article IV, Section Three allows Congress to do what?

answer: admit new states to the union

text: admit new states to the union

question: What is guaranteed to the states by the federal government?

answer: military and civil defense

text: military and civil defense


text: New Delhi is a cosmopolitan city due to the multi-ethnic and multi-cultural presence of the vast Indian bureaucracy and political system. The city's capital status has amplified the importance of national events and holidays. National events such as Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti (Gandhi's birthday) are celebrated with great enthusiasm in New Delhi and the rest of India. On India's Independence Day (15 August) the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from the Red Fort. Most Delhiites celebrate the day by flying kites, which are considered a symbol of freedom. The Republic Day Parade is a large cultural and military parade showcasing India's cultural diversity and military might.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: New

text: Delhi

text: is

text: a

text: cosmopolitan

text: city

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: multi

text: ethnic

text: and

text: multi

text: cultural

text: presence

text: of

text: the

text: vast

text: Indian

text: bureaucracy

text: and

text: political

text: system

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: capital

text: status

text: has

text: amplified

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: national

text: events

text: and

text: holidays

text: National

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: Republic

text: Day

text: Independence

text: Day

text: and

text: Gandhi

text: Jayanti

text: Gandhi

text: 's

text: birthday

text: are

text: celebrated

text: with

text: great

text: enthusiasm

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: India

text: On

text: India

text: 's

text: Independence

text: Day

text: August

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: India

text: addresses

text: the

text: nation

text: from

text: the

text: Red

text: Fort

text: Most

text: Delhiites

text: celebrate

text: the

text: day

text: by

text: flying

text: kites

text: which

text: are

text: considered

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: freedom

text: The

text: Republic

text: Day

text: Parade

text: is

text: a

text: large

text: cultural

text: and

text: military

text: parade

text: showcasing

text: India

text: 's

text: cultural

text: diversity

text: and

text: military

text: might

question: What is the name of the holiday celebrated in India that occurs on Gandhi's Birthday?

answer: Gandhi Jayanti

text: Gandhi Jayanti

question: What is the date of India's Independence Day?

answer: 15 August

text: 15 August

question: On Indian Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from what location?

answer: the Red Fort

text: the Red Fort

question: On Indian Independence Day, kites are flown by citizens which symbolize what concept?

answer: freedom

text: freedom

question: What New Delhi celebration showcases India's cultural diversity and military power?

answer: Republic Day Parade

text: Republic Day Parade


text: The Bronx is home to several Off-Off-Broadway theaters, many staging new works by immigrant playwrights from Latin America and Africa. The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx. Some artists from elsewhere in New York City have begun to converge on the area, and housing prices have nearly quadrupled in the area since 2002. However rising prices directly correlate to a housing shortage across the city and the entire metro area.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: Bronx

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: several

text: Off

text: Off

text: Broadway

text: theaters

text: many

text: staging

text: new

text: works

text: by

text: immigrant

text: playwrights

text: from

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: Africa

text: The

text: Pregones

text: Theater

text: which

text: produces

text: Latin

text: American

text: work

text: opened

text: a

text: new

text: theater

text: in

text: on

text: Walton

text: Avenue

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: Bronx

text: Some

text: artists

text: from

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: have

text: begun

text: to

text: converge

text: on

text: the

text: area

text: and

text: housing

text: prices

text: have

text: nearly

text: quadrupled

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: since

text: However

text: rising

text: prices

text: directly

text: correlate

text: to

text: a

text: housing

text: shortage

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: entire

text: metro

text: area

question: Where are many of the Bronx's playwrights from?

answer: Latin America and Africa

text: Latin America and Africa

question: How many seats does the Pregones' new theater have?

answer: 130

question: What does the Pregones specialize in?

answer: Latin American work

text: Latin American work

question: When did the Pregones' new theater open?

answer: 2005

question: Where is the Pregones' new theater?

answer: on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx

text: on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx


text: The five Great Lakes are located in the north-central portion of the country, four of them forming part of the border with Canada, only Lake Michigan situated entirely within United States. The southeast United States contain subtropical forests and, near the gulf coast, mangrove wetlands, especially in Florida. West of the Appalachians lies the Mississippi River basin and two large eastern tributaries, the Ohio River and the Tennessee River. The Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and the Midwest consist largely of rolling hills and productive farmland, stretching south to the Gulf Coast.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: five

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: central

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: four

text: of

text: them

text: forming

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Canada

text: only

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: situated

text: entirely

text: within

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: southeast

text: United

text: States

text: contain

text: subtropical

text: forests

text: and

text: near

text: the

text: gulf

text: coast

text: mangrove

text: wetlands

text: especially

text: in

text: Florida

text: West

text: of

text: the

text: Appalachians

text: lies

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: basin

text: and

text: two

text: large

text: eastern

text: tributaries

text: the

text: Ohio

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Tennessee

text: River

text: The

text: Ohio

text: and

text: Tennessee

text: Valleys

text: and

text: the

text: Midwest

text: consist

text: largely

text: of

text: rolling

text: hills

text: and

text: productive

text: farmland

text: stretching

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: Gulf

text: Coast

question: How many Great Lakes form a border with Canada?

answer: four

text: four

question: Which of the Great Lakes is entirely located in US territory?

answer: Lake Michigan

text: Lake Michigan

question: Which major river is located west of the Appalachian mountains?

answer: Mississippi River

text: Mississippi River

question: What type of land makes up the Ohio and Tennessee valleys?

answer: rolling hills and productive farmland

text: rolling hills and productive farmland

question: Which section of the US contains subtropical forests and mangrove wetlands?

answer: southeast United States

text: southeast United States


text: The rule of law has been considered as one of the key dimensions that determine the quality and good governance of a country. Research, like the Worldwide Governance Indicators, defines the rule of law as: "the extent to which agents have confidence and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, the police and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime or violence." Based on this definition the Worldwide Governance Indicators project has developed aggregate measurements for the rule of law in more than 200 countries, as seen in the map below. A government based on the rule of law can be called a "nomocracy", from the Greek nomos (law) and kratos (power or rule).

title: Rule_of_law

title: Rule_of_law

text: The

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: has

text: been

text: considered

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: dimensions

text: that

text: determine

text: the

text: quality

text: and

text: good

text: governance

text: of

text: a

text: country

text: Research

text: like

text: the

text: Worldwide

text: Governance

text: Indicators

text: defines

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: as

text: the

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: agents

text: have

text: confidence

text: and

text: abide

text: by

text: the

text: rules

text: of

text: society

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: contract

text: enforcement

text: the

text: police

text: and

text: the

text: courts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: likelihood

text: of

text: crime

text: or

text: violence

text: Based

text: on

text: this

text: definition

text: the

text: Worldwide

text: Governance

text: Indicators

text: project

text: has

text: developed

text: aggregate

text: measurements

text: for

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: countries

text: as

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: map

text: below

text: A

text: government

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: a

text: nomocracy

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: nomos

text: law

text: and

text: kratos

text: power

text: or

text: rule

question: For how many countries have rule of law aggregate measurements been developed?

answer: more than 200 countries

text: more than 200 countries

question: What is the term that described a government based on the rule of law?

answer: nomocracy

text: nomocracy

question: What is the Greek word for law?

answer: nomos

text: nomos

question: What is the Greek word for power?

answer: kratos

text: kratos

question: What is a key qualifier for determining good governance?

answer: rule of law

text: rule of law


text: The battle in the Marshall Islands caused irreparable damage, especially on Japanese bases. During the American bombing, the islands' population suffered from lack of food and various injuries. U.S. attacks started in mid-1943, and caused half the Japanese garrison of 5,100 people in the atoll Mili to die from hunger by August 1945.

title: Marshall_Islands

title: Marshall_Islands

text: The

text: battle

text: in

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Islands

text: caused

text: irreparable

text: damage

text: especially

text: on

text: Japanese

text: bases

text: During

text: the

text: American

text: bombing

text: the

text: islands

text: population

text: suffered

text: from

text: lack

text: of

text: food

text: and

text: various

text: injuries

text: U.S.

text: attacks

text: started

text: in

text: and

text: caused

text: half

text: the

text: Japanese

text: garrison

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: atoll

text: Mili

text: to

text: die

text: from

text: hunger

text: by

text: August

question: In what year did American air attacks on the Marshalls begin?

answer: 1943

question: How large was the Japanese garrison on Mili?

answer: 5,100

question: What fraction of the Japanese garrison on Mili died due to hunger?

answer: half

text: half

question: Along with injuries, what suffering did the American bombing cause to the Marshall Islanders?

answer: lack of food

text: lack of food


text: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Some

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: has

text: been

text: warming

text: up

text: particularly

text: strong

text: warming

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: on

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: A

text: study

text: by

text: Eric

text: Steig

text: published

text: in

text: noted

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: the

text: continent

text: wide

text: average

text: surface

text: temperature

text: trend

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: slightly

text: positive

text: at

text: C

text: F

text: per

text: decade

text: from

text: to

text: This

text: study

text: also

text: noted

text: that

text: West

text: Antarctica

text: has

text: warmed

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: C

text: F

text: per

text: decade

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: and

text: this

text: warming

text: is

text: strongest

text: in

text: winter

text: and

text: spring

text: This

text: is

text: partly

text: offset

text: by

text: autumn

text: cooling

text: in

text: East

text: Antarctica

text: There

text: is

text: evidence

text: from

text: one

text: study

text: that

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: warming

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: human

text: carbon

text: dioxide

text: emissions

text: but

text: this

text: remains

text: ambiguous

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: surface

text: warming

text: in

text: West

text: Antarctica

text: while

text: large

text: has

text: not

text: led

text: to

text: appreciable

text: melting

text: at

text: the

text: surface

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: directly

text: affecting

text: the

text: West

text: Antarctic

text: Ice

text: Sheet

text: 's

text: contribution

text: to

text: sea

text: level

text: Instead

text: the

text: recent

text: increases

text: in

text: glacier

text: outflow

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: inflow

text: of

text: warm

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: deep

text: ocean

text: just

text: off

text: the

text: continental

text: shelf

text: The

text: net

text: contribution

text: to

text: sea

text: level

text: from

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: direct

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: much

text: greater

text: atmospheric

text: warming

text: there

question: Where in Antarctica has warming been noticed?

answer: Antarctic Peninsula

text: Antarctic Peninsula

question: What do some researchers believe to be that cause of this warming?

answer: carbon dioxide emissions

text: carbon dioxide emissions

question: How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years?

answer: 0.1 °C

text: 0.1 °C

question: What is thought to be the cause of glacier outflow?

answer: inflow of warm water

text: inflow of warm water

question: What is the thinking of the cause  of the Antarctic Peninsula sea level.

answer: atmospheric warming

text: atmospheric warming


text: Congo-Brazzaville has had a multi-party political system since the early 1990s, although the system is heavily dominated by President Denis Sassou Nguesso; he has lacked serious competition in the presidential elections held under his rule. Sassou Nguesso is backed by his own Congolese Labour Party (French: Parti Congolais du Travail) as well as a range of smaller parties.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Congo

text: Brazzaville

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: multi

text: party

text: political

text: system

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: although

text: the

text: system

text: is

text: heavily

text: dominated

text: by

text: President

text: Denis

text: Sassou

text: Nguesso

text: he

text: has

text: lacked

text: serious

text: competition

text: in

text: the

text: presidential

text: elections

text: held

text: under

text: his

text: rule

text: Sassou

text: Nguesso

text: is

text: backed

text: by

text: his

text: own

text: Congolese

text: Labour

text: Party

text: French

text: Parti

text: Congolais

text: du

text: Travail

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: smaller

text: parties

question: What kind of political system has existed in Congo-Brazzaville since the '90s?

answer: multi-party

text: multi-party

question: Which party does Sassou belong to?

answer: Congolese Labour Party

text: Congolese Labour Party

question: What is the French term for Sassou's political party?

answer: Parti Congolais du Travail

text: Parti Congolais du Travail


text: After 1937 the Lord Mayor and the state commissioners of Hanover were members of the NSDAP (Nazi party). A large Jewish population then existed in Hanover. In October 1938, 484 Hanoverian Jews of Polish origin were expelled to Poland, including the Grynszpan family. However, Poland refused to accept them, leaving them stranded at the border with thousands of other Polish-Jewish deportees, fed only intermittently by the Polish Red Cross and Jewish welfare organisations. The Gryszpan's son Herschel Grynszpan was in Paris at the time. When he learned of what was happening, he drove to the German embassy in Paris and shot the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath, who died shortly afterwards.

title: Hanover

title: Hanover

text: After

text: the

text: Lord

text: Mayor

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: commissioners

text: of

text: Hanover

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: NSDAP

text: Nazi

text: party

text: A

text: large

text: Jewish

text: population

text: then

text: existed

text: in

text: Hanover

text: In

text: October

text: Hanoverian

text: Jews

text: of

text: Polish

text: origin

text: were

text: expelled

text: to

text: Poland

text: including

text: the

text: Grynszpan

text: family

text: However

text: Poland

text: refused

text: to

text: accept

text: them

text: leaving

text: them

text: stranded

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: thousands

text: of

text: other

text: Polish

text: Jewish

text: deportees

text: fed

text: only

text: intermittently

text: by

text: the

text: Polish

text: Red

text: Cross

text: and

text: Jewish

text: welfare

text: organisations

text: The

text: Gryszpan

text: 's

text: son

text: Herschel

text: Grynszpan

text: was

text: in

text: Paris

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: When

text: he

text: learned

text: of

text: what

text: was

text: happening

text: he

text: drove

text: to

text: the

text: German

text: embassy

text: in

text: Paris

text: and

text: shot

text: the

text: German

text: diplomat

text: Eduard

text: Ernst

text: vom

text: Rath

text: who

text: died

text: shortly

text: afterwards

question: What does the NSDAP stand for?

answer: Nazi party

text: Nazi party

question: After which year did the Lord Mayor join the NSDAP?

answer: 1937

question: How many Hanoverian Jews were expelled in 1938?

answer: 484

question: Who assassinated the German diplomat Eduard Ernst vom Rath?

answer: Herschel Grynszpan

text: Herschel Grynszpan

question: Which city was the German diplomat in when he got assassinated?

answer: Paris

text: Paris


text: The process was completed in 27 BC when the Roman Emperor Augustus annexed the rest of Greece and constituted it as the senatorial province of Achaea. Despite their military superiority, the Romans admired and became heavily influenced by the achievements of Greek culture, hence Horace's famous statement: Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit ("Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive"). The epics of Homer inspired the Aeneid of Virgil, and authors such as Seneca the younger wrote using Greek styles. Roman heroes such as Scipio Africanus, tended to study philosophy and regarded Greek culture and science as an example to be followed. Similarly, most Roman emperors maintained an admiration for things Greek in nature. The Roman Emperor Nero visited Greece in AD 66, and performed at the Ancient Olympic Games, despite the rules against non-Greek participation. Hadrian was also particularly fond of the Greeks; before he became emperor he served as an eponymous archon of Athens.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: process

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: BC

text: when

text: the

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Augustus

text: annexed

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Greece

text: and

text: constituted

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: senatorial

text: province

text: of

text: Achaea

text: Despite

text: their

text: military

text: superiority

text: the

text: Romans

text: admired

text: and

text: became

text: heavily

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: achievements

text: of

text: Greek

text: culture

text: hence

text: Horace

text: 's

text: famous

text: statement

text: Graecia

text: capta

text: ferum

text: victorem

text: cepit

text: Greece

text: although

text: captured

text: took

text: its

text: wild

text: conqueror

text: captive

text: The

text: epics

text: of

text: Homer

text: inspired

text: the

text: Aeneid

text: of

text: Virgil

text: and

text: authors

text: such

text: as

text: Seneca

text: the

text: younger

text: wrote

text: using

text: Greek

text: styles

text: Roman

text: heroes

text: such

text: as

text: Scipio

text: Africanus

text: tended

text: to

text: study

text: philosophy

text: and

text: regarded

text: Greek

text: culture

text: and

text: science

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: to

text: be

text: followed

text: Similarly

text: most

text: Roman

text: emperors

text: maintained

text: an

text: admiration

text: for

text: things

text: Greek

text: in

text: nature

text: The

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Nero

text: visited

text: Greece

text: in

text: AD

text: and

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: despite

text: the

text: rules

text: against

text: non

text: Greek

text: participation

text: Hadrian

text: was

text: also

text: particularly

text: fond

text: of

text: the

text: Greeks

text: before

text: he

text: became

text: emperor

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: an

text: eponymous

text: archon

text: of

text: Athens

question: What Roman Emperor became the ruler of all of Greece?

answer: Augustus

text: Augustus

question: What saying by Horace became famous?

answer: "Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive"

text: "Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive"

question: What famous Roman figure visited Greece in 66 AD?

answer: Nero

text: Nero

question: What famous Grecian author inspired later authors and their works?

answer: Homer

text: Homer

question: What hero of Rome studied Greek philosophy and science?

answer: Scipio Africanus

text: Scipio Africanus


text: Symptoms of mild zinc deficiency are diverse. Clinical outcomes include depressed growth, diarrhea, impotence and delayed sexual maturation, alopecia, eye and skin lesions, impaired appetite, altered cognition, impaired host defense properties, defects in carbohydrate utilization, and reproductive teratogenesis. Mild zinc deficiency depresses immunity, although excessive zinc does also. Animals with a diet deficient in zinc require twice as much food in order to attain the same weight gain as animals given sufficient zinc.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: Symptoms

text: of

text: mild

text: zinc

text: deficiency

text: are

text: diverse

text: Clinical

text: outcomes

text: include

text: depressed

text: growth

text: diarrhea

text: impotence

text: and

text: delayed

text: sexual

text: maturation

text: alopecia

text: eye

text: and

text: skin

text: lesions

text: impaired

text: appetite

text: altered

text: cognition

text: impaired

text: host

text: defense

text: properties

text: defects

text: in

text: carbohydrate

text: utilization

text: and

text: reproductive

text: teratogenesis

text: Mild

text: zinc

text: deficiency

text: depresses

text: immunity

text: although

text: excessive

text: zinc

text: does

text: also

text: Animals

text: with

text: a

text: diet

text: deficient

text: in

text: zinc

text: require

text: twice

text: as

text: much

text: food

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: attain

text: the

text: same

text: weight

text: gain

text: as

text: animals

text: given

text: sufficient

text: zinc

question: Symptoms ranging from diarrhea to eye lesions are from what?

answer: mild zinc deficiency

text: mild zinc deficiency

question: What is a symptom of both zinc deficiency and excess?

answer: depresses immunity

text: depresses immunity

question: What is required for animals with zinc deficiency to gain the same weight as animals with sufficient zinc?

answer: twice as much food

text: twice as much food


text: In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place – primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire – that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'. Among the innovations of the period were new forms of partnership and the issuing of insurance, both of which contributed to reducing the risk of commercial ventures; the bill of exchange and other forms of credit that circumvented the canonical laws for gentiles against usury, and eliminated the dangers of carrying bullion; and new forms of accounting, in particular double-entry bookkeeping, which allowed for better oversight and accuracy.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: a

text: process

text: took

text: place

text: primarily

text: in

text: Italy

text: but

text: partly

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: Empire

text: that

text: historians

text: have

text: termed

text: a

text: commercial

text: revolution

text: Among

text: the

text: innovations

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: were

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: partnership

text: and

text: the

text: issuing

text: of

text: insurance

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: reducing

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: commercial

text: ventures

text: the

text: bill

text: of

text: exchange

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: credit

text: that

text: circumvented

text: the

text: canonical

text: laws

text: for

text: gentiles

text: against

text: usury

text: and

text: eliminated

text: the

text: dangers

text: of

text: carrying

text: bullion

text: and

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: accounting

text: in

text: particular

text: double

text: entry

text: bookkeeping

text: which

text: allowed

text: for

text: better

text: oversight

text: and

text: accuracy

question: What new form of accounting was created during the late 13th and early 14th centuries?

answer: double-entry bookkeeping

text: double-entry bookkeeping

question: In which country did the so-called 'commercial revolution' primarily take place?

answer: Italy

text: Italy

question: What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution?

answer: reducing the risk of commercial ventures

text: reducing the risk of commercial ventures

question: Laws against what lending practice were addressed by the creation of bills of exchange?

answer: usury

text: usury

question: What were the benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping?

answer: better oversight and accuracy

text: better oversight and accuracy


text: The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that "Siddi" derives from a word meaning "black", the term is actually derived from "Sayyid", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area. In the Makran strip of the Sindh and Balochistan provinces in southwestern Pakistan, these Bantu descendants are known as the Makrani. There was a brief "Black Power" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry.

title: Black_people

title: Black_people

text: The

text: Siddi

text: are

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: inhabiting

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: whose

text: members

text: are

text: descended

text: from

text: Bantu

text: peoples

text: from

text: Southeast

text: Africa

text: that

text: were

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: as

text: slaves

text: by

text: Arab

text: and

text: Portuguese

text: merchants

text: Although

text: it

text: is

text: commonly

text: believed

text: locally

text: that

text: Siddi

text: derives

text: from

text: a

text: word

text: meaning

text: black

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: actually

text: derived

text: from

text: Sayyid

text: the

text: title

text: borne

text: by

text: the

text: captains

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: vessels

text: that

text: first

text: brought

text: Siddi

text: settlers

text: to

text: the

text: area

text: In

text: the

text: Makran

text: strip

text: of

text: the

text: Sindh

text: and

text: Balochistan

text: provinces

text: in

text: southwestern

text: Pakistan

text: these

text: Bantu

text: descendants

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Makrani

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: brief

text: Black

text: Power

text: movement

text: in

text: Sindh

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: many

text: Siddi

text: are

text: proud

text: of

text: and

text: celebrate

text: their

text: African

text: ancestry

question: Who are the Siddi?

answer: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan

text: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan

question: Who did the Siddi descend from?

answer: Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa

text: Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa

question: What does the word "Siddi" derive from?

answer: "Sayyid"

text: "Sayyid"

question: Where does the term Sayyid come from?

answer: the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area

text: the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area

question: When was the "black power" movement in Sindh?

answer: 1960s