text: In 2003, Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine. The attorneys were able to demonstrate that the claims made by the plaintiff were invalid, based on the content of their web site from several years prior. The plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates, then amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive, accusing the organization of copyright infringement as well as violations of the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Healthcare Advocates claimed that, since they had installed a robots.txt file on their web site, even if after the initial lawsuit was filed, the Archive should have removed all previous copies of the plaintiff web site from the Wayback Machine. The lawsuit was settled out of court.

title: Wayback_Machine

title: Wayback_Machine

text: In

text: Harding

text: Earley

text: Follmer

text: Frailey

text: defended

text: a

text: client

text: from

text: a

text: trademark

text: dispute

text: using

text: the

text: Archive

text: 's

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: The

text: attorneys

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: that

text: the

text: claims

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: plaintiff

text: were

text: invalid

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: content

text: of

text: their

text: web

text: site

text: from

text: several

text: years

text: prior

text: The

text: plaintiff

text: Healthcare

text: Advocates

text: then

text: amended

text: their

text: complaint

text: to

text: include

text: the

text: Internet

text: Archive

text: accusing

text: the

text: organization

text: of

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: violations

text: of

text: the

text: DMCA

text: and

text: the

text: Computer

text: Fraud

text: and

text: Abuse

text: Act

text: Healthcare

text: Advocates

text: claimed

text: that

text: since

text: they

text: had

text: installed

text: a

text: robots.txt

text: file

text: on

text: their

text: web

text: site

text: even

text: if

text: after

text: the

text: initial

text: lawsuit

text: was

text: filed

text: the

text: Archive

text: should

text: have

text: removed

text: all

text: previous

text: copies

text: of

text: the

text: plaintiff

text: web

text: site

text: from

text: the

text: Wayback

text: Machine

text: The

text: lawsuit

text: was

text: settled

text: out

text: of

text: court

question: Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?

answer: Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey

text: Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey

question: Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?

answer: Healthcare Advocates

text: Healthcare Advocates

question: Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?

answer: Internet Archive

text: Internet Archive

question: What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse Internet Archive of having broken?

answer: the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act

text: the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act


text: Citing the inability of the Joint Commission to make progress, the U.S. government decided to hold an election under United Nations auspices with the aim of creating an independent Korea. The Soviet authorities and the Korean Communists refused to co-operate on the grounds it would not be fair, and many South Korean politicians also boycotted it. A general election was held in the South on 10 May 1948. It was marred by terrorism and sabotage resulting in 600 deaths. North Korea held parliamentary elections three months later on 25 August.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: Citing

text: the

text: inability

text: of

text: the

text: Joint

text: Commission

text: to

text: make

text: progress

text: the

text: U.S.

text: government

text: decided

text: to

text: hold

text: an

text: election

text: under

text: United

text: Nations

text: auspices

text: with

text: the

text: aim

text: of

text: creating

text: an

text: independent

text: Korea

text: The

text: Soviet

text: authorities

text: and

text: the

text: Korean

text: Communists

text: refused

text: to

text: co

text: operate

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: it

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: fair

text: and

text: many

text: South

text: Korean

text: politicians

text: also

text: boycotted

text: it

text: A

text: general

text: election

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: on

text: May

text: It

text: was

text: marred

text: by

text: terrorism

text: and

text: sabotage

text: resulting

text: in

text: deaths

text: North

text: Korea

text: held

text: parliamentary

text: elections

text: three

text: months

text: later

text: on

text: August

question: What did the Joint Commission's lack of progress cause the US government to do?

answer: hold an election

text: hold an election

question: Why did the Korean Communists and the Soviets refuse to cooperate in the elections and creation of independent Korea?

answer: it would not be fair

text: it would not be fair

question: When was the South Korean general election held?

answer: 10 May 1948

text: 10 May 1948

question: What problems did the elections face?

answer: terrorism and sabotage

text: terrorism and sabotage

question: Who held parliamentary elections on August 25, 1948?

answer: North Korea

text: North Korea


text: In 1566, the first police investigator of Rio de Janeiro was recruited. By the 17th century, most captaincies already had local units with law enforcement functions. On July 9, 1775 a Cavalry Regiment was created in the state of Minas Gerais for maintaining law and order. In 1808, the Portuguese royal family relocated to Brazil, because of the French invasion of Portugal. King João VI established the "Intendência Geral de Polícia" (General Police Intendancy) for investigations. He also created a Royal Police Guard for Rio de Janeiro in 1809. In 1831, after independence, each province started organizing its local "military police", with order maintenance tasks. The Federal Railroad Police was created in 1852.

title: Police

title: Police

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: police

text: investigator

text: of

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: was

text: recruited

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: most

text: captaincies

text: already

text: had

text: local

text: units

text: with

text: law

text: enforcement

text: functions

text: On

text: July

text: a

text: Cavalry

text: Regiment

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Minas

text: Gerais

text: for

text: maintaining

text: law

text: and

text: order

text: In

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: royal

text: family

text: relocated

text: to

text: Brazil

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: invasion

text: of

text: Portugal

text: King

text: João

text: VI

text: established

text: the

text: Intendência

text: Geral

text: de

text: Polícia

text: General

text: Police

text: Intendancy

text: for

text: investigations

text: He

text: also

text: created

text: a

text: Royal

text: Police

text: Guard

text: for

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: in

text: In

text: after

text: independence

text: each

text: province

text: started

text: organizing

text: its

text: local

text: military

text: police

text: with

text: order

text: maintenance

text: tasks

text: The

text: Federal

text: Railroad

text: Police

text: was

text: created

text: in

question: When did Rio get its first police investigator?

answer: 1566

question: How had the Rio police grown by the 17th century?

answer: most captaincies already had local units with law enforcement functions

text: most captaincies already had local units with law enforcement functions

question: When did Minas Gerais get a cavalry regiment?

answer: July 9, 1775

text: July 9, 1775

question: Where did the Portuguese royal family move in 1808?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: Who invaded Portugal in 1808?

answer: French

text: French


text: In mid May 1967, the Soviet Union issued warnings to Nasser of an impending Israeli attack on Syria, although Chief of Staff Mohamed Fawzi considered the warnings to be "baseless". According to Kandil, without Nasser's authorization, Amer used the Soviet warnings as a pretext to dispatch troops to Sinai on 14 May, and Nasser subsequently demanded UNEF's withdrawal. Earlier that day, Nasser received a warning from King Hussein of Israeli-American collusion to drag Egypt into war. The message had been originally received by Amer on 2 May, but was withheld from Nasser until the Sinai deployment on 14 May. Although in the preceding months, Hussein and Nasser had been accusing each other of avoiding a fight with Israel, Hussein was nonetheless wary that an Egyptian-Israeli war would risk the West Bank's occupation by Israel. Nasser still felt that the US would restrain Israel from attacking due to assurances that he received from the US and Soviet Union. In turn, he also reassured both powers that Egypt would only act defensively.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: mid

text: May

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: issued

text: warnings

text: to

text: Nasser

text: of

text: an

text: impending

text: Israeli

text: attack

text: on

text: Syria

text: although

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: Mohamed

text: Fawzi

text: considered

text: the

text: warnings

text: to

text: be

text: baseless

text: According

text: to

text: Kandil

text: without

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: authorization

text: Amer

text: used

text: the

text: Soviet

text: warnings

text: as

text: a

text: pretext

text: to

text: dispatch

text: troops

text: to

text: Sinai

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: Nasser

text: subsequently

text: demanded

text: UNEF

text: 's

text: withdrawal

text: Earlier

text: that

text: day

text: Nasser

text: received

text: a

text: warning

text: from

text: King

text: Hussein

text: of

text: Israeli

text: American

text: collusion

text: to

text: drag

text: Egypt

text: into

text: war

text: The

text: message

text: had

text: been

text: originally

text: received

text: by

text: Amer

text: on

text: May

text: but

text: was

text: withheld

text: from

text: Nasser

text: until

text: the

text: Sinai

text: deployment

text: on

text: May.

text: Although

text: in

text: the

text: preceding

text: months

text: Hussein

text: and

text: Nasser

text: had

text: been

text: accusing

text: each

text: other

text: of

text: avoiding

text: a

text: fight

text: with

text: Israel

text: Hussein

text: was

text: nonetheless

text: wary

text: that

text: an

text: Egyptian

text: Israeli

text: war

text: would

text: risk

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: 's

text: occupation

text: by

text: Israel

text: Nasser

text: still

text: felt

text: that

text: the

text: US

text: would

text: restrain

text: Israel

text: from

text: attacking

text: due

text: to

text: assurances

text: that

text: he

text: received

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: In

text: turn

text: he

text: also

text: reassured

text: both

text: powers

text: that

text: Egypt

text: would

text: only

text: act

text: defensively

question: What country warned Nasser that Israel wanted to attack Syria?

answer: Soviet Union

text: Soviet Union

question: What did Amer do without Nasser's approval?

answer: dispatch troops to Sinai

text: dispatch troops to Sinai

question: What nations were trying to drag Egypt into a war, according to King Hussein?

answer: Israeli-American

text: Israeli-American

question: What territory was King Hussein afraid Israel would obtain?

answer: West Bank

text: West Bank

question: Who did Nasser think would prevent Israel from launching an offensive?

answer: US

text: US


text: By the late 19th century, the most conservative elements within the Qing court could no longer ignore China's military weakness. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the capital Beijing was captured and the Summer Palace sacked by a relatively small Anglo-French coalition force numbering 25,000. The advent of modern weaponry resulting from the European Industrial Revolution had rendered China's traditionally trained and equipped army and navy obsolete. The government attempts to modernize during the Self-Strengthening Movement were initially successful, but yielded few lasting results because of the central government's lack of funds, lack of political will, and unwillingness to depart from tradition.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: most

text: conservative

text: elements

text: within

text: the

text: Qing

text: court

text: could

text: no

text: longer

text: ignore

text: China

text: 's

text: military

text: weakness

text: In

text: during

text: the

text: Second

text: Opium

text: War

text: the

text: capital

text: Beijing

text: was

text: captured

text: and

text: the

text: Summer

text: Palace

text: sacked

text: by

text: a

text: relatively

text: small

text: Anglo

text: French

text: coalition

text: force

text: numbering

text: The

text: advent

text: of

text: modern

text: weaponry

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: had

text: rendered

text: China

text: 's

text: traditionally

text: trained

text: and

text: equipped

text: army

text: and

text: navy

text: obsolete

text: The

text: government

text: attempts

text: to

text: modernize

text: during

text: the

text: Self

text: Strengthening

text: Movement

text: were

text: initially

text: successful

text: but

text: yielded

text: few

text: lasting

text: results

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: funds

text: lack

text: of

text: political

text: will

text: and

text: unwillingness

text: to

text: depart

text: from

text: tradition

question: When was the Second Opium War?

answer: 1860

question: How big was the French-British army?

answer: 25,000

question: What was the Qing governments attempt to create a modern socity called?

answer: Self-Strengthening Movement

text: Self-Strengthening Movement

question: What happened to the Summer Palace?

answer: sacked

text: sacked


text: Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine. Apart from potential benefits of alcohol itself, including reduced platelet aggregation and vasodilation, polyphenols (e.g., resveratrol) mainly in the grape skin provide other suspected health benefits, such as:

title: Grape

title: Grape

text: Comparing

text: diets

text: among

text: Western

text: countries

text: researchers

text: have

text: discovered

text: that

text: although

text: the

text: French

text: tend

text: to

text: eat

text: higher

text: levels

text: of

text: animal

text: fat

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: heart

text: disease

text: remains

text: low

text: in

text: France

text: This

text: phenomenon

text: has

text: been

text: termed

text: the

text: French

text: paradox

text: and

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: occur

text: from

text: protective

text: benefits

text: of

text: regularly

text: consuming

text: red

text: wine

text: Apart

text: from

text: potential

text: benefits

text: of

text: alcohol

text: itself

text: including

text: reduced

text: platelet

text: aggregation

text: and

text: vasodilation

text: polyphenols

text: e.g.

text: resveratrol

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: grape

text: skin

text: provide

text: other

text: suspected

text: health

text: benefits

text: such

text: as

question: What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?

answer: animal fat

text: animal fat

question: What kind of the wine is regularly consumed by the French?

answer: red wine

text: red wine

question: What is the phenomenon that shows that the French have less heart disease, even though they eat more animal fat?

answer: the French paradox

text: the French paradox

question: What is a potential health benefit from drinking alcohol?

answer: vasodilation

text: vasodilation


text: With an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–Windsor, with a population of 4,922,723 people. San Diego is the birthplace of California and is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: July

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: California

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Diego

text: Tijuana

text: conurbation

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: transborder

text: agglomeration

text: between

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: a

text: bordering

text: country

text: after

text: Detroit

text: Windsor

text: with

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: people

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: mild

text: year

text: round

text: climate

text: natural

text: deep

text: water

text: harbor

text: extensive

text: beaches

text: long

text: association

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Navy

text: and

text: recent

text: emergence

text: as

text: a

text: healthcare

text: and

text: biotechnology

text: development

text: center

question: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?

answer: Tijuana

text: Tijuana

question: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in San Diego?

answer: biotechnology development

text: biotechnology development

question: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in San Diego?

answer: United States Navy

text: United States Navy

question: What is unique about San Diego's harbors?

answer: deep-water

text: deep-water

question: Of the top 10 largest cities in the country, which place does San Diego rank?

answer: eighth

text: eighth


text: Japanese (Famicom) cartridges are shaped slightly differently. While the NES used a 72-pin interface, the Famicom system used a 60-pin design. Unlike NES games, official Famicom cartridges were produced in many colors of plastic. Adapters, similar in design to the popular accessory Game Genie, are available that allow Famicom games to be played on an NES. In Japan, several companies manufactured the cartridges for the Famicom. This allowed these companies to develop their own customized chips designed for specific purposes, such as chips that increased the quality of sound in their games.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: Japanese

text: Famicom

text: cartridges

text: are

text: shaped

text: slightly

text: differently

text: While

text: the

text: NES

text: used

text: a

text: interface

text: the

text: Famicom

text: system

text: used

text: a

text: design

text: Unlike

text: NES

text: games

text: official

text: Famicom

text: cartridges

text: were

text: produced

text: in

text: many

text: colors

text: of

text: plastic

text: Adapters

text: similar

text: in

text: design

text: to

text: the

text: popular

text: accessory

text: Game

text: Genie

text: are

text: available

text: that

text: allow

text: Famicom

text: games

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: on

text: an

text: NES

text: In

text: Japan

text: several

text: companies

text: manufactured

text: the

text: cartridges

text: for

text: the

text: Famicom

text: This

text: allowed

text: these

text: companies

text: to

text: develop

text: their

text: own

text: customized

text: chips

text: designed

text: for

text: specific

text: purposes

text: such

text: as

text: chips

text: that

text: increased

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: sound

text: in

text: their

text: games

question: Which cartridges were shaped slightly differently?

answer: Japanese (Famicom)

text: Japanese (Famicom)

question: Which interface did the NES use?

answer: 72-pin

question: Which interface did Famicom use?

answer: 60-pin

question: Various companies in Japan did what to their games for certain specifics?

answer: develop their own customized chips

text: develop their own customized chips


text: The Islamic conquest also brought with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian and much later, Kurdish, Pashto and Balochi. All three were adapted to the writing by the addition of a few letters. This development probably occurred some time during the second half of the 8th century, when the old middle Persian script began dwindling in usage. The Arabic script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian. Tajik script was first Latinised in the 1920s under the then Soviet nationality policy. The script was however subsequently Cyrillicized in the 1930s by the Soviet government.

title: Iranian_languages

title: Iranian_languages

text: The

text: Islamic

text: conquest

text: also

text: brought

text: with

text: it

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: Arabic

text: script

text: for

text: writing

text: Persian

text: and

text: much

text: later

text: Kurdish

text: Pashto

text: and

text: Balochi

text: All

text: three

text: were

text: adapted

text: to

text: the

text: writing

text: by

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: few

text: letters

text: This

text: development

text: probably

text: occurred

text: some

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: the

text: old

text: middle

text: Persian

text: script

text: began

text: dwindling

text: in

text: usage

text: The

text: Arabic

text: script

text: remains

text: in

text: use

text: in

text: contemporary

text: modern

text: Persian

text: Tajik

text: script

text: was

text: first

text: Latinised

text: in

text: the

text: under

text: the

text: then

text: Soviet

text: nationality

text: policy

text: The

text: script

text: was

text: however

text: subsequently

text: Cyrillicized

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: government

question: What was the new form of writing introduced by the spread of Islam?

answer: Arabic script

text: Arabic script

question: When did usage of Middle Persian script fall off?

answer: second half of the 8th century

text: second half of the 8th century

question: What script was converted to Latin in the 1920s?

answer: Tajik script

text: Tajik script

question: When was Tajik script converted to Cyrillic?

answer: the 1930s

text: the 1930s

question: Who catalyzed the conversion of Tajik script into Cyrillic?

answer: the Soviet government

text: the Soviet government


text: In later editions of the book, Darwin traced evolutionary ideas as far back as Aristotle; the text he cites is a summary by Aristotle of the ideas of the earlier Greek philosopher Empedocles. Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form. Nature was widely believed to be unstable and capricious, with monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

title: On_the_Origin_of_Species

text: In

text: later

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: Darwin

text: traced

text: evolutionary

text: ideas

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: Aristotle

text: the

text: text

text: he

text: cites

text: is

text: a

text: summary

text: by

text: Aristotle

text: of

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: Greek

text: philosopher

text: Empedocles

text: Early

text: Christian

text: Church

text: Fathers

text: and

text: Medieval

text: European

text: scholars

text: interpreted

text: the

text: Genesis

text: creation

text: narrative

text: allegorically

text: rather

text: than

text: as

text: a

text: literal

text: historical

text: account

text: organisms

text: were

text: described

text: by

text: their

text: mythological

text: and

text: heraldic

text: significance

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: their

text: physical

text: form

text: Nature

text: was

text: widely

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: unstable

text: and

text: capricious

text: with

text: monstrous

text: births

text: from

text: union

text: between

text: species

text: and

text: spontaneous

text: generation

text: of

text: life

question: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?

answer: Aristotle

text: Aristotle

question: Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied?

answer: Greek philosopher Empedocles

text: Greek philosopher Empedocles

question: How did medieval scholars view the Genesis creation story?

answer: allegorically

text: allegorically

question: What kind of births did the Christian Church fathers believe occurred in nature?

answer: monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.

text: monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.


text: Some examples: the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established a framework for the development of binding greenhouse gas emission limits, while the Kyoto Protocol contained the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: Some

text: examples

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Framework

text: Convention

text: on

text: Climate

text: Change

text: UNFCCC

text: established

text: a

text: framework

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: binding

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emission

text: limits

text: while

text: the

text: Kyoto

text: Protocol

text: contained

text: the

text: specific

text: provisions

text: and

text: regulations

text: later

text: agreed

text: upon

question: The Kyoto Protocol is associated with what treaty?

answer: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

text: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

question: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was supplemented by what protocol?

answer: the Kyoto Protocol

text: the Kyoto Protocol

question: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for the development of what?

answer: binding greenhouse gas emission limits

text: binding greenhouse gas emission limits

question: While the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change established a framework for developing greenhouse gas emission limits, the Kyoto Protocol contained what?

answer: the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon

text: the specific provisions and regulations later agreed upon

question: The agreement that contained specific provisions related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an example of what agreement that supplements a treaty?

answer: Protocol

text: Protocol


text: The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement. MacArthur, in a bold but risky move, ordered an amphibious invasion well behind the front lines at Inchon, cutting off and routing the North Koreans and quickly crossing the 38th Parallel into North Korea. As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China, the Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks that sent the UN forces reeling back across the 38th Parallel. Truman originally wanted a Rollback strategy to unify Korea; after the Chinese successes he settled for a Containment policy to split the country. MacArthur argued for rollback but was fired by President Harry Truman after disputes over the conduct of the war. Peace negotiations dragged on for two years until President Dwight D. Eisenhower threatened China with nuclear weapons; an armistice was quickly reached with the two Koreas remaining divided at the 38th parallel. North and South Korea are still today in a state of war, having never signed a peace treaty, and American forces remain stationed in South Korea as part of American foreign policy.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: war

text: started

text: badly

text: for

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: UN

text: North

text: Korean

text: forces

text: struck

text: massively

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: and

text: nearly

text: drove

text: the

text: outnumbered

text: US

text: and

text: ROK

text: defenders

text: into

text: the

text: sea

text: However

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: intervened

text: naming

text: Douglas

text: MacArthur

text: commander

text: of

text: its

text: forces

text: and

text: UN

text: US

text: ROK

text: forces

text: held

text: a

text: perimeter

text: around

text: Pusan

text: gaining

text: time

text: for

text: reinforcement

text: MacArthur

text: in

text: a

text: bold

text: but

text: risky

text: move

text: ordered

text: an

text: amphibious

text: invasion

text: well

text: behind

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: at

text: Inchon

text: cutting

text: off

text: and

text: routing

text: the

text: North

text: Koreans

text: and

text: quickly

text: crossing

text: the

text: Parallel

text: into

text: North

text: Korea

text: As

text: UN

text: forces

text: continued

text: to

text: advance

text: toward

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Communist

text: China

text: the

text: Chinese

text: crossed

text: the

text: Yalu

text: River

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: launched

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: surprise

text: attacks

text: that

text: sent

text: the

text: UN

text: forces

text: reeling

text: back

text: across

text: the

text: Parallel

text: Truman

text: originally

text: wanted

text: a

text: Rollback

text: strategy

text: to

text: unify

text: Korea

text: after

text: the

text: Chinese

text: successes

text: he

text: settled

text: for

text: a

text: Containment

text: policy

text: to

text: split

text: the

text: country

text: MacArthur

text: argued

text: for

text: rollback

text: but

text: was

text: fired

text: by

text: President

text: Harry

text: Truman

text: after

text: disputes

text: over

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: Peace

text: negotiations

text: dragged

text: on

text: for

text: two

text: years

text: until

text: President

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: threatened

text: China

text: with

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: an

text: armistice

text: was

text: quickly

text: reached

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: Koreas

text: remaining

text: divided

text: at

text: the

text: parallel

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: are

text: still

text: today

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: war

text: having

text: never

text: signed

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: and

text: American

text: forces

text: remain

text: stationed

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: American

text: foreign

text: policy

question: When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war?

answer: 1950

question: What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements?

answer: Pusan

text: Pusan

question: What type of attack was used on Inchon?

answer: amphibious invasion

text: amphibious invasion

question: Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river?

answer: the Yalu River

text: the Yalu River

question: What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy?

answer: Douglas MacArthur

text: Douglas MacArthur


text: The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional system. The countries of the former empires of the 19th century have in general abandoned the term and the subdivision in favor of Middle East, North Africa and various forms of Asia. In many cases, such as France, no distinct regional substructures have been employed. Each country has its own French diplomatic apparatus, although regional terms, including Proche-Orient and Moyen-Orient, may be used in a descriptive sense. The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows.

title: Near_East

title: Near_East

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: remaining

text: nation

text: to

text: assign

text: official

text: responsibilities

text: to

text: a

text: region

text: called

text: the

text: Near

text: East

text: Within

text: the

text: government

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: has

text: been

text: most

text: influential

text: in

text: promulgating

text: the

text: Near

text: Eastern

text: regional

text: system

text: The

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: empires

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: have

text: in

text: general

text: abandoned

text: the

text: term

text: and

text: the

text: subdivision

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Middle

text: East

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: various

text: forms

text: of

text: Asia

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: France

text: no

text: distinct

text: regional

text: substructures

text: have

text: been

text: employed

text: Each

text: country

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: French

text: diplomatic

text: apparatus

text: although

text: regional

text: terms

text: including

text: Proche

text: Orient

text: and

text: Moyen

text: Orient

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: descriptive

text: sense

text: The

text: most

text: influential

text: agencies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: still

text: using

text: Near

text: East

text: as

text: a

text: working

text: concept

text: are

text: as

text: follows

question: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?

answer: The United States

text: The United States

question: What has the state department been most influential in promulgating?

answer: the Near Eastern regional system

text: the Near Eastern regional system

question: Who has abandoned the term Near East?

answer: The countries of the former empires of the 19th century

text: The countries of the former empires of the 19th century


text: Since 2002, the North East of the country has seen sectarian violence by Boko Haram, an Islamist movement that seeks to abolish the secular system of government and establish Sharia law. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in May 2014 claimed that Boko Haram attacks have left at least 12,000 people dead and 8,000 people crippled. At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Since

text: the

text: North

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: seen

text: sectarian

text: violence

text: by

text: Boko

text: Haram

text: an

text: Islamist

text: movement

text: that

text: seeks

text: to

text: abolish

text: the

text: secular

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: establish

text: Sharia

text: law

text: Nigerian

text: President

text: Goodluck

text: Jonathan

text: in

text: May

text: claimed

text: that

text: Boko

text: Haram

text: attacks

text: have

text: left

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: dead

text: and

text: people

text: crippled

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: Benin

text: Chad

text: Cameroon

text: and

text: Niger

text: joined

text: Nigeria

text: in

text: a

text: united

text: effort

text: to

text: combat

text: Boko

text: Haram

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: a

text: world

text: media

text: highlighted

text: kidnapping

text: of

text: schoolgirls

text: and

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Boko

text: Haram

text: attacks

text: to

text: these

text: countries

question: When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?

answer: 2002

question: Who is the President of Nigeria?

answer: Goodluck Jonathan

text: Goodluck Jonathan

question: How many people had Boko Haram killed by May 2014?

answer: at least 12,000

text: at least 12,000

question: How many schoolgirls did Boko Haram kidnap?

answer: 276


text: Some Europeans living among Indigenous Americans were called "white Indians". They "lived in native communities for years, learned native languages fluently, attended native councils, and often fought alongside their native companions." More numerous and typical were traders and trappers, who married Indigenous American women from tribes on the frontier and had families with them. Some traders, who kept bases in the cities, had what ware called "country wives" among Indigenous Americans, with legal European-American wives and children at home in the city. Not all abandoned their "natural" mixed-race children. Some arranged for sons to be sent to European-American schools for their education.

title: Multiracial_American

title: Multiracial_American

text: Some

text: Europeans

text: living

text: among

text: Indigenous

text: Americans

text: were

text: called

text: white

text: Indians

text: They

text: lived

text: in

text: native

text: communities

text: for

text: years

text: learned

text: native

text: languages

text: fluently

text: attended

text: native

text: councils

text: and

text: often

text: fought

text: alongside

text: their

text: native

text: companions

text: More

text: numerous

text: and

text: typical

text: were

text: traders

text: and

text: trappers

text: who

text: married

text: Indigenous

text: American

text: women

text: from

text: tribes

text: on

text: the

text: frontier

text: and

text: had

text: families

text: with

text: them

text: Some

text: traders

text: who

text: kept

text: bases

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: had

text: what

text: ware

text: called

text: country

text: wives

text: among

text: Indigenous

text: Americans

text: with

text: legal

text: European

text: American

text: wives

text: and

text: children

text: at

text: home

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Not

text: all

text: abandoned

text: their

text: natural

text: mixed

text: race

text: children

text: Some

text: arranged

text: for

text: sons

text: to

text: be

text: sent

text: to

text: European

text: American

text: schools

text: for

text: their

text: education

question: Who were considered "white Indians"?

answer: Europeans living among Indigenous Americans

text: Europeans living among Indigenous Americans

question: Who had Indigenous "Country wives"?

answer: Some traders

text: Some traders

question: Who lived in native communities, speaking the language and participating in the affairs of tribes?

answer: "white Indians"

text: "white Indians"

question: Why were some multiracial children sent to Europe?

answer: for their education

text: for their education

question: Where were legal wives usually kept?

answer: in the city

text: in the city


text: Launched worldwide across 2005–2006, the Xbox 360 was initially in short supply in many regions, including North America and Europe. The earliest versions of the console suffered from a high failure rate, indicated by the so-called "Red Ring of Death", necessitating an extension of the device's warranty period. Microsoft released two redesigned models of the console: the Xbox 360 S in 2010, and the Xbox 360 E in 2013. As of June 2014, 84 million Xbox 360 consoles have been sold worldwide, making it the sixth-highest-selling video game console in history, and the highest-selling console made by an American company. Although not the best-selling console of its generation, the Xbox 360 was deemed by TechRadar to be the most influential through its emphasis on digital media distribution and multiplayer gaming on Xbox Live. The Xbox 360's successor, the Xbox One, was released on November 22, 2013. Microsoft has stated they plan to support the Xbox 360 until 2016. The Xbox One is also backwards compatible with the Xbox 360.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: Launched

text: worldwide

text: across

text: the

text: Xbox

text: was

text: initially

text: in

text: short

text: supply

text: in

text: many

text: regions

text: including

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: earliest

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: suffered

text: from

text: a

text: high

text: failure

text: rate

text: indicated

text: by

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Red

text: Ring

text: of

text: Death

text: necessitating

text: an

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: device

text: 's

text: warranty

text: period

text: Microsoft

text: released

text: two

text: redesigned

text: models

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: the

text: Xbox

text: S

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Xbox

text: E

text: in

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: million

text: Xbox

text: consoles

text: have

text: been

text: sold

text: worldwide

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: highest

text: selling

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: highest

text: selling

text: console

text: made

text: by

text: an

text: American

text: company

text: Although

text: not

text: the

text: best

text: selling

text: console

text: of

text: its

text: generation

text: the

text: Xbox

text: was

text: deemed

text: by

text: TechRadar

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: through

text: its

text: emphasis

text: on

text: digital

text: media

text: distribution

text: and

text: multiplayer

text: gaming

text: on

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: The

text: Xbox

text: 's

text: successor

text: the

text: Xbox

text: One

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: November

text: Microsoft

text: has

text: stated

text: they

text: plan

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: Xbox

text: until

text: The

text: Xbox

text: One

text: is

text: also

text: backwards

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: Xbox

question: What was the initial launch window of the 360 console?

answer: 2005–2006

question: What was one adverse condition that characterized early versions of the console?

answer: high failure rate

text: high failure rate

question: What were the designations of the two redesigned 360 models and when did they come out?

answer: Xbox 360 S in 2010, and the Xbox 360 E in 2013

text: Xbox 360 S in 2010, and the Xbox 360 E in 2013

question: As of June 2014, how many 360s across all SKUs have been sold worldwide?

answer: 84 million

text: 84 million

question: When did the Xbox One launch?

answer: November 22, 2013

text: November 22, 2013


text: Samskrita Bharati is an organisation working for Sanskrit revival. The "All-India Sanskrit Festival" (since 2002) holds composition contests. The 1991 Indian census reported 49,736 fluent speakers of Sanskrit. Sanskrit learning programmes also feature on the lists of most AIR broadcasting centres. The Mattur village in central Karnataka claims to have native speakers of Sanskrit among its population. Inhabitants of all castes learn Sanskrit starting in childhood and converse in the language. Even the local Muslims converse in Sanskrit. Historically, the village was given by king Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire to Vedic scholars and their families, while people in his kingdom spoke Kannada and Telugu. Another effort concentrates on preserving and passing along the oral tradition of the Vedas, www.shrivedabharathi.in is one such organisation based out of Hyderabad that has been digitising the Vedas by recording recitations of Vedic Pandits.

title: Sanskrit

title: Sanskrit

text: Samskrita

text: Bharati

text: is

text: an

text: organisation

text: working

text: for

text: Sanskrit

text: revival

text: The

text: All

text: India

text: Sanskrit

text: Festival

text: since

text: holds

text: composition

text: contests

text: The

text: Indian

text: census

text: reported

text: fluent

text: speakers

text: of

text: Sanskrit

text: Sanskrit

text: learning

text: programmes

text: also

text: feature

text: on

text: the

text: lists

text: of

text: most

text: AIR

text: broadcasting

text: centres

text: The

text: Mattur

text: village

text: in

text: central

text: Karnataka

text: claims

text: to

text: have

text: native

text: speakers

text: of

text: Sanskrit

text: among

text: its

text: population

text: Inhabitants

text: of

text: all

text: castes

text: learn

text: Sanskrit

text: starting

text: in

text: childhood

text: and

text: converse

text: in

text: the

text: language

text: Even

text: the

text: local

text: Muslims

text: converse

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: Historically

text: the

text: village

text: was

text: given

text: by

text: king

text: Krishnadevaraya

text: of

text: the

text: Vijayanagara

text: Empire

text: to

text: Vedic

text: scholars

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: while

text: people

text: in

text: his

text: kingdom

text: spoke

text: Kannada

text: and

text: Telugu

text: Another

text: effort

text: concentrates

text: on

text: preserving

text: and

text: passing

text: along

text: the

text: oral

text: tradition

text: of

text: the

text: Vedas

text: is

text: one

text: such

text: organisation

text: based

text: out

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: digitising

text: the

text: Vedas

text: by

text: recording

text: recitations

text: of

text: Vedic

text: Pandits

question: What organization is trying to revive Sanskrit?

answer: Samskrita Bharati

text: Samskrita Bharati

question: What kind of competitions does the All-India Sanskrit Festival have?

answer: composition contests

text: composition contests

question: How many speakers of Sanskrit were there by the 1991 census?

answer: 49,736

question: Where in India is Sanskrit still spoken by the population?

answer: Mattur village

text: Mattur village

question: Who originally gave Mattur village to Sanskrit scholars?

answer: king Krishnadevaraya

text: king Krishnadevaraya


text: In 2010, there were 1.2 million people living in the greater Palermo area, 655,875 of which resided in the City boundaries, of whom 47.4% were male and 52.6% were female. People under age 15 totalled 15.6% compared to pensioners who composed 17.2% of the population. This compares with the Italian average of 14.1% people under 15 years and 20.2% pensioners. The average age of a Palermo resident is 40.4 compared to the Italian average of 42.8. In the ten years between 2001 and 2010, the population of Palermo declined by 4.5%, while the population of Italy, as a whole, grew by 6.0%. The reason for Palermo's decline is a population flight to the suburbs, and to Northern Italy. The current birth rate of Palermo is 10.2 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.3 births.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: million

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: greater

text: Palermo

text: area

text: of

text: which

text: resided

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: boundaries

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: male

text: and

text: were

text: female

text: People

text: under

text: age

text: totalled

text: compared

text: to

text: pensioners

text: who

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: This

text: compares

text: with

text: the

text: Italian

text: average

text: of

text: people

text: under

text: years

text: and

text: pensioners

text: The

text: average

text: age

text: of

text: a

text: Palermo

text: resident

text: is

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: Italian

text: average

text: of

text: In

text: the

text: ten

text: years

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Palermo

text: declined

text: by

text: while

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Italy

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: grew

text: by

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: Palermo

text: 's

text: decline

text: is

text: a

text: population

text: flight

text: to

text: the

text: suburbs

text: and

text: to

text: Northern

text: Italy

text: The

text: current

text: birth

text: rate

text: of

text: Palermo

text: is

text: births

text: per

text: inhabitants

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: Italian

text: average

text: of

text: births

question: How many people were living in the Palermo area in 2010?

answer: 1.2 million

text: 1.2 million

question: What percentage of Palermo residents were female in 2010?

answer: 52.6%

question: What is the average age of a Palermo resident?

answer: 40.4

question: Why has Palermo's population declined from 2001 to 2010?

answer: population flight to the suburbs

text: population flight to the suburbs


text: In the fall of 1958, Nasser formed a tripartite committee consisting of Zakaria Mohieddin, al-Hawrani, and Salah Bitar to oversee developments in Syria. By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run. He put Syria under Sarraj, who effectively reduced the province to a police state by imprisoning and exiling landholders who objected to the introduction of Egyptian agricultural reform in Syria, as well as communists. Following the Lebanese election of Fuad Chehab in September 1958, relations between Lebanon and the UAR improved considerably. On 25 March 1959, Chehab and Nasser met at the Lebanese–Syrian border and compromised on an end to the Lebanese crisis.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Nasser

text: formed

text: a

text: tripartite

text: committee

text: consisting

text: of

text: Zakaria

text: Mohieddin

text: al

text: Hawrani

text: and

text: Salah

text: Bitar

text: to

text: oversee

text: developments

text: in

text: Syria

text: By

text: moving

text: the

text: latter

text: two

text: who

text: were

text: Ba'athists

text: to

text: Cairo

text: he

text: neutralized

text: important

text: political

text: figures

text: who

text: had

text: their

text: own

text: ideas

text: about

text: how

text: Syria

text: should

text: be

text: run

text: He

text: put

text: Syria

text: under

text: Sarraj

text: who

text: effectively

text: reduced

text: the

text: province

text: to

text: a

text: police

text: state

text: by

text: imprisoning

text: and

text: exiling

text: landholders

text: who

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: agricultural

text: reform

text: in

text: Syria

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: communists

text: Following

text: the

text: Lebanese

text: election

text: of

text: Fuad

text: Chehab

text: in

text: September

text: relations

text: between

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: UAR

text: improved

text: considerably

text: On

text: March

text: Chehab

text: and

text: Nasser

text: met

text: at

text: the

text: Lebanese

text: Syrian

text: border

text: and

text: compromised

text: on

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: Lebanese

text: crisis

question: Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria?

answer: Sarraj

text: Sarraj

question: What was Syria like under Sarraj?

answer: police state

text: police state

question: Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?

answer: Fuad Chehab

text: Fuad Chehab

question: How did relations between Lebanon and the UAR change with Chehab's election?

answer: improved considerably

text: improved considerably

question: In what year did Nasser and Chehab agree to end the Lebanon crisis?

answer: 1959


text: When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ended. These numbers constituted about 10 percent of the state's total population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. Many Native Americans were among those who served, including soldiers from the Crow Nation who became Code Talkers. At least 1500 Montanans died in the war. Montana also was the training ground for the First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade," a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. During the war, about 30 Japanese balloon bombs were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: When

text: the

text: U.S.

text: entered

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: on

text: December

text: many

text: Montanans

text: already

text: had

text: enlisted

text: in

text: the

text: military

text: to

text: escape

text: the

text: poor

text: national

text: economy

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: decade

text: Another

text: Montanans

text: entered

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: year

text: following

text: the

text: declaration

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: over

text: joined

text: up

text: before

text: the

text: war

text: ended

text: These

text: numbers

text: constituted

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: and

text: Montana

text: again

text: contributed

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: numbers

text: of

text: soldiers

text: per

text: capita

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: Many

text: Native

text: Americans

text: were

text: among

text: those

text: who

text: served

text: including

text: soldiers

text: from

text: the

text: Crow

text: Nation

text: who

text: became

text: Code

text: Talkers

text: At

text: least

text: Montanans

text: died

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: Montana

text: also

text: was

text: the

text: training

text: ground

text: for

text: the

text: First

text: Special

text: Service

text: Force

text: or

text: Devil

text: 's

text: Brigade

text: a

text: joint

text: U.S

text: Canadian

text: commando

text: style

text: force

text: that

text: trained

text: at

text: Fort

text: William

text: Henry

text: Harrison

text: for

text: experience

text: in

text: mountainous

text: and

text: winter

text: conditions

text: before

text: deployment

text: Air

text: bases

text: were

text: built

text: in

text: Great

text: Falls

text: Lewistown

text: Cut

text: Bank

text: and

text: Glasgow

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: used

text: as

text: staging

text: areas

text: to

text: prepare

text: planes

text: to

text: be

text: sent

text: to

text: allied

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: During

text: the

text: war

text: about

text: Japanese

text: balloon

text: bombs

text: were

text: documented

text: to

text: have

text: landed

text: in

text: Montana

text: though

text: no

text: casualties

text: nor

text: major

text: forest

text: fires

text: were

text: attributed

text: to

text: them

question: How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?

answer: 40,000-plus

question: How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?

answer: over 57,000

text: over 57,000

question: About how many Montanans  died in the war?

answer: At least 1500

text: At least 1500

question: Who trained at the military grounds in Montana?

answer: First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade,"

text: First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade,"

question: Where were air bases built in Montana?

answer: Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow

text: Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow


text: Species that have no long-distance migratory relatives, such as the waxwings Bombycilla, are effectively moving in response to winter weather and the loss of their usual winter food, rather than enhanced breeding opportunities.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Species

text: that

text: have

text: no

text: long

text: distance

text: migratory

text: relatives

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: waxwings

text: Bombycilla

text: are

text: effectively

text: moving

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: winter

text: weather

text: and

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: their

text: usual

text: winter

text: food

text: rather

text: than

text: enhanced

text: breeding

text: opportunities

question: What species has no long-distance migratory relatives?

answer: the waxwings Bombycilla

text: the waxwings Bombycilla

question: What are the waxwings Bombycilla moving in response to?

answer: winter weather and the loss of their usual winter food

text: winter weather and the loss of their usual winter food

question: Why are the waxwing Bombycilla not migrating for?

answer: enhanced breeding opportunities

text: enhanced breeding opportunities


text: Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase. They start like induction motors, but when slip rate decreases sufficiently, the rotor (a smooth cylinder) becomes temporarily magnetized. Its distributed poles make it act like a PMSM. The rotor material, like that of a common nail, will stay magnetized, but can also be demagnetized with little difficulty. Once running, the rotor poles stay in place; they do not drift.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Finally

text: hysteresis

text: synchronous

text: motors

text: typically

text: are

text: essentially

text: two

text: phase

text: motors

text: with

text: a

text: phase

text: shifting

text: capacitor

text: for

text: one

text: phase

text: They

text: start

text: like

text: induction

text: motors

text: but

text: when

text: slip

text: rate

text: decreases

text: sufficiently

text: the

text: rotor

text: a

text: smooth

text: cylinder

text: becomes

text: temporarily

text: magnetized

text: Its

text: distributed

text: poles

text: make

text: it

text: act

text: like

text: a

text: PMSM

text: The

text: rotor

text: material

text: like

text: that

text: of

text: a

text: common

text: nail

text: will

text: stay

text: magnetized

text: but

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: demagnetized

text: with

text: little

text: difficulty

text: Once

text: running

text: the

text: rotor

text: poles

text: stay

text: in

text: place

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: drift

question: What do hysteresis synchronous motors' rotors do when slip rate decreases?

answer: becomes temporarily magnetized

text: becomes temporarily magnetized

question: When in operation, what do hysteresis synchronous motors poles do?

answer: stay in place

text: stay in place

question: What do hysteresis synchronous motors resemble at startup?

answer: induction motors

text: induction motors

question: How can a hysteresis synchronous motor's rotor be described?

answer: a smooth cylinder

text: a smooth cylinder

question: What do the distributed poles of a hysteresis synchronous motor resemble?

answer: PMSM

text: PMSM


text: From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit. However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit. It has been said that these new iPods came with an updated software that allowed this change. Older sixth-generation iPods, however, are unable to update to this software version.

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: From

text: the

text: fifth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: on

text: Apple

text: introduced

text: a

text: user

text: configurable

text: volume

text: limit

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: concerns

text: about

text: hearing

text: loss

text: Users

text: report

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: the

text: maximum

text: volume

text: output

text: level

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: dB

text: in

text: EU

text: markets

text: Apple

text: previously

text: had

text: to

text: remove

text: iPods

text: from

text: shelves

text: in

text: France

text: for

text: exceeding

text: this

text: legal

text: limit

text: However

text: users

text: that

text: have

text: bought

text: a

text: new

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: in

text: late

text: have

text: reported

text: a

text: new

text: option

text: that

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: disable

text: the

text: EU

text: volume

text: limit

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: said

text: that

text: these

text: new

text: iPods

text: came

text: with

text: an

text: updated

text: software

text: that

text: allowed

text: this

text: change

text: Older

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPods

text: however

text: are

text: unable

text: to

text: update

text: to

text: this

text: software

text: version

question: What type of sensory issue was a concern prior to the release of 5th gen iPods?

answer: hearing loss

text: hearing loss

question: In what markets did 6th gen iPods limit the highest volume of the player?

answer: EU

text: EU

question: What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU?

answer: 100 dB

text: 100 dB

question: In what country did Apple have to recall iPods?

answer: France

text: France

question: What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods?

answer: 100 dB

text: 100 dB

question: What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels?

answer: France

text: France


text: Peace between England and the Netherlands in 1688 meant that the two countries entered the Nine Years' War as allies, but the conflict—waged in Europe and overseas between France, Spain and the Anglo-Dutch alliance—left the English a stronger colonial power than the Dutch, who were forced to devote a larger proportion of their military budget on the costly land war in Europe. The 18th century saw England (after 1707, Britain) rise to be the world's dominant colonial power, and France becoming its main rival on the imperial stage.

title: British_Empire

title: British_Empire

text: Peace

text: between

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: in

text: meant

text: that

text: the

text: two

text: countries

text: entered

text: the

text: Nine

text: Years

text: War

text: as

text: allies

text: but

text: the

text: conflict

text: waged

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: overseas

text: between

text: France

text: Spain

text: and

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Dutch

text: alliance

text: left

text: the

text: English

text: a

text: stronger

text: colonial

text: power

text: than

text: the

text: Dutch

text: who

text: were

text: forced

text: to

text: devote

text: a

text: larger

text: proportion

text: of

text: their

text: military

text: budget

text: on

text: the

text: costly

text: land

text: war

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: century

text: saw

text: England

text: after

text: Britain

text: rise

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: dominant

text: colonial

text: power

text: and

text: France

text: becoming

text: its

text: main

text: rival

text: on

text: the

text: imperial

text: stage

question: Which country became Britain's main rival in the 18th century?

answer: France

text: France

question: When did England and the Netherlands make peace?

answer: 1688

question: In which war were England and the Netherlands allies?

answer: Nine Years' War

text: Nine Years' War

question: In which century did Britain become the world's dominant colonial power?

answer: 18th


text: In the Netherlands, the Supreme Court of the Netherlands is the highest. Its decisions, known as "arresten", are absolutely final. The court is banned from testing legislation against the constitution, pursuant to the principle of the sovereignty of the States-General; the court can, however, test legislation against some treaties. Also, the ordinary courts in the Netherlands, including the Hoge Raad, do not deal with administrative law, which is dealt with in separate administrative courts, the highest of which is the Council of State (Raad van State)

title: Supreme_court

title: Supreme_court

text: In

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: Its

text: decisions

text: known

text: as

text: arresten

text: are

text: absolutely

text: final

text: The

text: court

text: is

text: banned

text: from

text: testing

text: legislation

text: against

text: the

text: constitution

text: pursuant

text: to

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: the

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: the

text: States

text: General

text: the

text: court

text: can

text: however

text: test

text: legislation

text: against

text: some

text: treaties

text: Also

text: the

text: ordinary

text: courts

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: including

text: the

text: Hoge

text: Raad

text: do

text: not

text: deal

text: with

text: administrative

text: law

text: which

text: is

text: dealt

text: with

text: in

text: separate

text: administrative

text: courts

text: the

text: highest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: State

text: Raad

text: van

text: State

question: Decisions of the Dutch Supreme Court are called what?

answer: arresten

text: arresten

question: The Supreme Court of the Netherlands cannot interpret what?

answer: legislation against the constitution

text: legislation against the constitution

question: What areas of interpretative oversight does the supreme court have?

answer: legislation against some treaties

text: legislation against some treaties

question: Holland's regular court system does not handle cases related to what area of law?

answer: administrative law

text: administrative law

question: The high court for administrative law is also known as what?

answer: Council of State (Raad van State)

text: Council of State (Raad van State)


text: Some forms of corruption – now called "institutional corruption" – are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain. A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution.

title: Political_corruption

title: Political_corruption

text: Some

text: forms

text: of

text: corruption

text: now

text: called

text: institutional

text: corruption

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: bribery

text: and

text: other

text: kinds

text: of

text: obvious

text: personal

text: gain

text: A

text: similar

text: problem

text: of

text: corruption

text: arises

text: in

text: any

text: institution

text: that

text: depends

text: on

text: financial

text: support

text: from

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: interests

text: that

text: may

text: conflict

text: with

text: the

text: primary

text: purpose

text: of

text: the

text: institution

question: Another for of corruption is what?

answer: institutional corruption

text: institutional corruption

question: A form of corruption that does not involve personal gain is known as what?

answer: institutional corruption

text: institutional corruption

question: Bribery is an example of corruption that involves what type of gain?

answer: personal gain

text: personal gain

question: What are some forms of corruption now  called?

answer: institutional corruption

text: institutional corruption

question: Institutional corruption is distinguished from what type of corruption?

answer: bribery

text: bribery

question: This type of problem happens in any organization where the interests of the people who financially support it conflicts with what?

answer: the primary purpose of the institution

text: the primary purpose of the institution


text: In the second half of the 20th Century a modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) emerged in Japan and spread further to other countries. Soka Gakkai International (SGI) is a lay Buddhist movement linking more than 12 million people around the world, and is currently described as "the most diverse" and "the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world".[web 21]

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Century

text: a

text: modern

text: movement

text: in

text: Nichiren

text: Buddhism

text: Soka

text: Gakkai

text: Value

text: Creation

text: Society

text: emerged

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: spread

text: further

text: to

text: other

text: countries

text: Soka

text: Gakkai

text: International

text: SGI

text: is

text: a

text: lay

text: Buddhist

text: movement

text: linking

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: people

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: is

text: currently

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: lay

text: Buddhist

text: movement

text: in

text: the

text: world".[web

question: What Buddhism emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Japan?

answer: Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai

text: Nichiren Buddhism: Soka Gakkai

question: What does Soka Gakkai mean in English?

answer: Value Creation Society

text: Value Creation Society

question: What Buddhist movement has linked more than 12 million people?

answer: Soka Gakkai International

text: Soka Gakkai International

question: What is the largest Buddhist movement in the world?

answer: SGI

text: SGI


text: Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church. During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking. There are small groups of ethnic Greeks adhering to other Christian denominations like Greek Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims. About 2,000 Greeks are members of Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism congregations.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: Most

text: Greeks

text: are

text: Christians

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: centuries

text: after

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: was

text: originally

text: written

text: in

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: which

text: remains

text: the

text: liturgical

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Christians

text: and

text: Church

text: Fathers

text: were

text: Greek

text: speaking

text: There

text: are

text: small

text: groups

text: of

text: ethnic

text: Greeks

text: adhering

text: to

text: other

text: Christian

text: denominations

text: like

text: Greek

text: Catholics

text: Greek

text: Evangelicals

text: Pentecostals

text: and

text: groups

text: adhering

text: to

text: other

text: religions

text: including

text: Romaniot

text: and

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: and

text: Greek

text: Muslims

text: About

text: Greeks

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: Hellenic

text: Polytheistic

text: Reconstructionism

text: congregations

question: What is the religion of the Greek majority ?

answer: Christians

text: Christians

question: What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?

answer: belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church

text: belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church

question: What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?

answer: the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek

text: the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek

question: This language is the official dialect of worship for the traditional sect for church worshipers of Greece ?

answer: Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church

text: Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church

question: What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?

answer: Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims.

text: Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims.


text: The New York Times reported that "government officials in Beijing and Sichuan have said they are investigating the collapses. In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an amendment to improve construction standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas. Experts are reviewing the draft, the commission said." To limit protests, officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money, but some who refused to sign were threatened. The payment amounts varied from school to school but were approximately the same. In Hanwang, parents were offered a package valued at 8,800 USD in cash and a per-parent pension of nearly 5,600 USD. Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: reported

text: that

text: government

text: officials

text: in

text: Beijing

text: and

text: Sichuan

text: have

text: said

text: they

text: are

text: investigating

text: the

text: collapses

text: In

text: an

text: acknowledgment

text: of

text: the

text: weakness

text: of

text: building

text: codes

text: in

text: the

text: countryside

text: the

text: National

text: Development

text: and

text: Reform

text: Commission

text: said

text: on

text: May

text: that

text: it

text: had

text: drafted

text: an

text: amendment

text: to

text: improve

text: construction

text: standards

text: for

text: primary

text: and

text: middle

text: schools

text: in

text: rural

text: areas

text: Experts

text: are

text: reviewing

text: the

text: draft

text: the

text: commission

text: said

text: To

text: limit

text: protests

text: officials

text: pushed

text: parents

text: to

text: sign

text: a

text: document

text: which

text: forbade

text: them

text: from

text: holding

text: protests

text: in

text: exchange

text: of

text: money

text: but

text: some

text: who

text: refused

text: to

text: sign

text: were

text: threatened

text: The

text: payment

text: amounts

text: varied

text: from

text: school

text: to

text: school

text: but

text: were

text: approximately

text: the

text: same

text: In

text: Hanwang

text: parents

text: were

text: offered

text: a

text: package

text: valued

text: at

text: USD

text: in

text: cash

text: and

text: a

text: per

text: parent

text: pension

text: of

text: nearly

text: USD

text: Furthermore

text: officials

text: used

text: other

text: methods

text: of

text: silencing

text: riot

text: police

text: officers

text: broke

text: up

text: protests

text: by

text: parents

text: the

text: authorities

text: set

text: up

text: cordons

text: around

text: the

text: schools

text: and

text: officials

text: ordered

text: the

text: Chinese

text: news

text: media

text: to

text: stop

text: reporting

text: on

text: school

text: collapses

question: What was given in exchange of signing the document?

answer: money

text: money

question: What other methods were used to break up protests?

answer: riot police

text: riot police

question: Who did the New York Times report was investigating the school collapses?

answer: government officials

text: government officials

question: What are officials seeking to do about protesting parents?

answer: limit protests

text: limit protests

question: What are officials offering parents in exchange of protests?

answer: money

text: money

question: What has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest?

answer: were threatened

text: were threatened

question: What did officials order Chinese news media to stop reporting?

answer: on school collapses

text: on school collapses


text: With the automobile being the primary means of transportation for over 80 percent of its residents, San Diego is served by a network of freeways and highways. This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: With

text: the

text: automobile

text: being

text: the

text: primary

text: means

text: of

text: transportation

text: for

text: over

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: San

text: Diego

text: is

text: served

text: by

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: freeways

text: and

text: highways

text: This

text: includes

text: Interstate

text: which

text: runs

text: south

text: to

text: Tijuana

text: and

text: north

text: to

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Interstate

text: which

text: runs

text: east

text: to

text: Imperial

text: County

text: and

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Sun

text: Corridor

text: Interstate

text: which

text: runs

text: northeast

text: through

text: the

text: Inland

text: Empire

text: to

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: and

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: and

text: Interstate

text: which

text: splits

text: from

text: near

text: the

text: Mexican

text: border

text: and

text: rejoins

text: at

text: Sorrento

text: Valley

question: What major interstate runs from Tijuana to Los Angeles?

answer: Interstate 8

text: Interstate 8

question: Where does Interstate 805 split from I-5?

answer: near the Mexican border

text: near the Mexican border

question: Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County?

answer: Interstate 8

text: Interstate 8

question: What two major cities are Inland Empire connected to via Interstate 15?

answer: Las Vegas and Salt Lake City

text: Las Vegas and Salt Lake City

question: What percentage of San Diego's residents rely on theri automobile as a primary source of transportation?

answer: over 80 percent

text: over 80 percent


text: There were no anamorphic LaserDisc titles available in the US except for promotional purposes. Upon purchase of a Toshiba 16:9 television viewers had the option of selecting a number of Warner Bros. 16:9 films. Titles include Unforgiven, Grumpy Old Men, The Fugitive, and Free Willy. The Japanese lineup of titles was different. A series of releases under the banner "SQUEEZE LD" from Pioneer of mostly Carolco titles included Basic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhanger. Terminator 2 was released twice in Squeeze LD, the second release being THX certified and a notable improvement over the first.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: There

text: were

text: no

text: anamorphic

text: LaserDisc

text: titles

text: available

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: except

text: for

text: promotional

text: purposes

text: Upon

text: purchase

text: of

text: a

text: Toshiba

text: television

text: viewers

text: had

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: selecting

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Warner

text: Bros.

text: films

text: Titles

text: include

text: Unforgiven

text: Grumpy

text: Old

text: Men

text: The

text: Fugitive

text: and

text: Free

text: Willy

text: The

text: Japanese

text: lineup

text: of

text: titles

text: was

text: different

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: releases

text: under

text: the

text: banner

text: SQUEEZE

text: LD

text: from

text: Pioneer

text: of

text: mostly

text: Carolco

text: titles

text: included

text: Basic

text: Instinct

text: Stargate

text: Terminator

text: Judgment

text: Day

text: Showgirls

text: Cutthroat

text: Island

text: and

text: Cliffhanger

text: Terminator

text: was

text: released

text: twice

text: in

text: Squeeze

text: LD

text: the

text: second

text: release

text: being

text: THX

text: certified

text: and

text: a

text: notable

text: improvement

text: over

text: the

text: first

question: Which movie was released twice on Squeeze LD?

answer: Terminator 2

text: Terminator 2

question: What improvement was added to Terminator 2's second Squeeze LD release?

answer: THX certified

text: THX certified

question: What Warner Brothers films were available in 16:9 aspect ratio Squeeze LDs?

answer: Unforgiven, Grumpy Old Men, The Fugitive, and Free Willy

text: Unforgiven, Grumpy Old Men, The Fugitive, and Free Willy

question: What films were available for Japanese market Squeeze LDs?

answer: Basic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhanger

text: Basic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhanger


text: There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that "cardinalis" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be called cardinals were the deacons of the seven regions of the city at the beginning of the 6th century, when the word began to mean “principal,” “eminent,” or "superior." The name was also given to the senior priest in each of the "title" churches (the parish churches) of Rome and to the bishops of the seven sees surrounding the city. By the 8th century the Roman cardinals constituted a privileged class among the Roman clergy. They took part in the administration of the church of Rome and in the papal liturgy. By decree of a synod of 769, only a cardinal was eligible to become pope. In 1059, during the pontificate of Nicholas II, cardinals were given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini. For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but the Third Lateran Council in 1179 gave back the right to the whole body of cardinals. Cardinals were granted the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV in 1244.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: There

text: is

text: disagreement

text: about

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: but

text: general

text: consensus

text: that

text: cardinalis

text: from

text: the

text: word

text: cardo

text: meaning

text: pivot

text: or

text: hinge

text: was

text: first

text: used

text: in

text: late

text: antiquity

text: to

text: designate

text: a

text: bishop

text: or

text: priest

text: who

text: was

text: incorporated

text: into

text: a

text: church

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: had

text: not

text: originally

text: been

text: ordained

text: In

text: Rome

text: the

text: first

text: persons

text: to

text: be

text: called

text: cardinals

text: were

text: the

text: deacons

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: when

text: the

text: word

text: began

text: to

text: mean

text: principal

text: eminent

text: or

text: superior

text: The

text: name

text: was

text: also

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: senior

text: priest

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: title

text: churches

text: the

text: parish

text: churches

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: bishops

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: sees

text: surrounding

text: the

text: city

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Roman

text: cardinals

text: constituted

text: a

text: privileged

text: class

text: among

text: the

text: Roman

text: clergy

text: They

text: took

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: papal

text: liturgy

text: By

text: decree

text: of

text: a

text: synod

text: of

text: only

text: a

text: cardinal

text: was

text: eligible

text: to

text: become

text: pope

text: In

text: during

text: the

text: pontificate

text: of

text: Nicholas

text: II

text: cardinals

text: were

text: given

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: elect

text: the

text: pope

text: under

text: the

text: Papal

text: Bull

text: In

text: nomine

text: Domini

text: For

text: a

text: time

text: this

text: power

text: was

text: assigned

text: exclusively

text: to

text: the

text: cardinal

text: bishops

text: but

text: the

text: Third

text: Lateran

text: Council

text: in

text: gave

text: back

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: body

text: of

text: cardinals

text: Cardinals

text: were

text: granted

text: the

text: privilege

text: of

text: wearing

text: the

text: red

text: hat

text: by

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: IV

text: in

question: Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?

answer: the deacons of the seven regions of the city

text: the deacons of the seven regions of the city

question: When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?

answer: 8th century

text: 8th century

question: What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect?

answer: 769

question: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?

answer: Nicholas II

text: Nicholas II

question: What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?

answer: the Papal Bull In nomine Domini

text: the Papal Bull In nomine Domini

question: In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats?

answer: 1244

question: Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats?

answer: Pope Innocent IV

text: Pope Innocent IV


text: Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability. It was the base of the later laïkó (song of the people). The leading performers of the genre include Apostolos Kaldaras, Grigoris Bithikotsis, Stelios Kazantzidis, George Dalaras, Haris Alexiou and Glykeria.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Rebetiko

text: initially

text: a

text: music

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: lower

text: classes

text: later

text: and

text: especially

text: after

text: the

text: population

text: exchange

text: between

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: reached

text: greater

text: general

text: acceptance

text: as

text: the

text: rough

text: edges

text: of

text: its

text: overt

text: subcultural

text: character

text: were

text: softened

text: and

text: polished

text: sometimes

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: unrecognizability

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: later

text: laïkó

text: song

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: The

text: leading

text: performers

text: of

text: the

text: genre

text: include

text: Apostolos

text: Kaldaras

text: Grigoris

text: Bithikotsis

text: Stelios

text: Kazantzidis

text: George

text: Dalaras

text: Haris

text: Alexiou

text: and

text: Glykeria

question: What music began associated with the lower classes?

answer: Rebetiko

text: Rebetiko

question: Rebetiko was the base of what?

answer: laïkó

text: laïkó

question: One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?

answer: Apostolos Kaldaras

text: Apostolos Kaldaras


text: Carnival is celebrated in New York City in Brooklyn. As in the UK, the timing of Carnival split from the Christian calendar and is celebrated on Labor Day Monday, in September. It is called the Labor Day Carnival, West Indian Day Parade or West Indian Day Carnival, and was founded by immigrants from Trinidad. That country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals. In the mid twentieth century, West Indians moved the event from the beginning of Lent to the Labor Day weekend. Carnival is one of the largest parades and street festivals in New York, with over one million attending. The parade, which consists of steel bands, floats, elaborate Carnival costumes and sound trucks, proceeds along Brooklyn's Eastern Parkway in the Crown Heights neighborhood.

title: Carnival

title: Carnival

text: Carnival

text: is

text: celebrated

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: As

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: the

text: timing

text: of

text: Carnival

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: Christian

text: calendar

text: and

text: is

text: celebrated

text: on

text: Labor

text: Day

text: Monday

text: in

text: September

text: It

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Labor

text: Day

text: Carnival

text: West

text: Indian

text: Day

text: Parade

text: or

text: West

text: Indian

text: Day

text: Carnival

text: and

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: immigrants

text: from

text: Trinidad

text: That

text: country

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: Caribbean

text: Carnivals

text: In

text: the

text: mid

text: twentieth

text: century

text: West

text: Indians

text: moved

text: the

text: event

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: Lent

text: to

text: the

text: Labor

text: Day

text: weekend

text: Carnival

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: parades

text: and

text: street

text: festivals

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: with

text: over

text: one

text: million

text: attending

text: The

text: parade

text: which

text: consists

text: of

text: steel

text: bands

text: floats

text: elaborate

text: Carnival

text: costumes

text: and

text: sound

text: trucks

text: proceeds

text: along

text: Brooklyn

text: 's

text: Eastern

text: Parkway

text: in

text: the

text: Crown

text: Heights

text: neighborhood

question: Which borough of New York City is Carnival celebrated in?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn

question: What American holiday is Carnival celebrated on?

answer: Labor Day

text: Labor Day

question: What country has one of the largest Caribbean Carnivals?

answer: Trinidad

text: Trinidad

question: Over how many people typically attend New York's version of the Carnival?

answer: one million

text: one million

question: What neighborhood as the privilege of bearing the brunt of the festivities?

answer: Crown Heights

text: Crown Heights