text: After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new dioceses. He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life. Six days after his election he announced that he would continue Vatican II and convened the opening to take place on 29 September 1963. In a radio address to the world, Paul VI recalled the uniqueness of his predecessors, the strength of Pius XI, the wisdom and intelligence of Pius XII and the love of John XXIII. As "his pontifical goals" he mentioned the continuation and completion of Vatican II, the reform of the Canon Law and improved social peace and justice in the world. The Unity of Christianity would be central to his activities.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: After

text: his

text: election

text: as

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: Paul

text: VI

text: first

text: met

text: with

text: the

text: priests

text: in

text: his

text: new

text: dioceses

text: He

text: told

text: them

text: that

text: in

text: Milan

text: he

text: started

text: a

text: dialogue

text: with

text: the

text: modern

text: world

text: and

text: asked

text: them

text: to

text: seek

text: contact

text: with

text: all

text: people

text: from

text: all

text: walks

text: of

text: life

text: Six

text: days

text: after

text: his

text: election

text: he

text: announced

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: continue

text: Vatican

text: II

text: and

text: convened

text: the

text: opening

text: to

text: take

text: place

text: on

text: September

text: In

text: a

text: radio

text: address

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: Paul

text: VI

text: recalled

text: the

text: uniqueness

text: of

text: his

text: predecessors

text: the

text: strength

text: of

text: Pius

text: XI

text: the

text: wisdom

text: and

text: intelligence

text: of

text: Pius

text: XII

text: and

text: the

text: love

text: of

text: John

text: XXIII

text: As

text: his

text: pontifical

text: goals

text: he

text: mentioned

text: the

text: continuation

text: and

text: completion

text: of

text: Vatican

text: II

text: the

text: reform

text: of

text: the

text: Canon

text: Law

text: and

text: improved

text: social

text: peace

text: and

text: justice

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Unity

text: of

text: Christianity

text: would

text: be

text: central

text: to

text: his

text: activities

question: What did Paul VI want to keep open with the modern world and people from all walks of life?

answer: a dialogue

text: a dialogue

question: How many days after Paul VI election did he announce he would continue the Vatican II?

answer: Six

text: Six

question: On what date was Vatican II re convened?

answer: 29 September

text: 29 September

question: Six days after he was elected, what did Paul VI announce he would continue?

answer: Vatican II

text: Vatican II

question: What did Paul want to reform as a newly elected pope?

answer: Canon Law

text: Canon Law


text: In 1939 the Regierungsbezirk Zichenau was annexed by Germany and incorporated into East Prussia. Parts of it were transferred to other regions, e.g. Suwałki to Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen and Soldau to Regierungsbezirk Allenstein. Despite Nazi propaganda presenting all of the regions annexed as possessing significant German populations that wanted reunification with Germany, the Reich's statistics of late 1939 show that only 31,000 out of 994,092 people in this territory were ethnic Germans.[citation needed]

title: East_Prussia

title: East_Prussia

text: In

text: the

text: Regierungsbezirk

text: Zichenau

text: was

text: annexed

text: by

text: Germany

text: and

text: incorporated

text: into

text: East

text: Prussia

text: Parts

text: of

text: it

text: were

text: transferred

text: to

text: other

text: regions

text: e.g.

text: Suwałki

text: to

text: Regierungsbezirk

text: Gumbinnen

text: and

text: Soldau

text: to

text: Regierungsbezirk

text: Allenstein

text: Despite

text: Nazi

text: propaganda

text: presenting

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: regions

text: annexed

text: as

text: possessing

text: significant

text: German

text: populations

text: that

text: wanted

text: reunification

text: with

text: Germany

text: the

text: Reich

text: 's

text: statistics

text: of

text: late

text: show

text: that

text: only

text: out

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: this

text: territory

text: were

text: ethnic

text: Germans.[citation

text: needed

question: In what year was the Regierungsbezirk Zichenau annexed?

answer: 1939

question: What other parts of East Prussia were transferred after the annexation of Zichenau?

answer: Suwałki to Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen and Soldau to Regierungsbezirk Allenstein

text: Suwałki to Regierungsbezirk Gumbinnen and Soldau to Regierungsbezirk Allenstein

question: Despite all the propaganda that ws presented to the East Prussians what did German populations want within the country?

answer: reunification with Germany

text: reunification with Germany


text: Spectre has received mixed reviews, with many reviewers either giving the film highly positive or highly negative feedback. Many critics praised the film's opening scene, action sequences, stuntwork, cinematography and performances from the cast. In some early reviews, the film received favourable comparisons with its predecessor, Skyfall. Rotten Tomatoes sampled 274 reviews and judged 64% of the critiques to be positive, saying that the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula." On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Spectre

text: has

text: received

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: with

text: many

text: reviewers

text: either

text: giving

text: the

text: film

text: highly

text: positive

text: or

text: highly

text: negative

text: feedback

text: Many

text: critics

text: praised

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: opening

text: scene

text: action

text: sequences

text: stuntwork

text: cinematography

text: and

text: performances

text: from

text: the

text: cast

text: In

text: some

text: early

text: reviews

text: the

text: film

text: received

text: favourable

text: comparisons

text: with

text: its

text: predecessor

text: Skyfall

text: Rotten

text: Tomatoes

text: sampled

text: reviews

text: and

text: judged

text: of

text: the

text: critiques

text: to

text: be

text: positive

text: saying

text: that

text: the

text: film

text: nudges

text: Daniel

text: Craig

text: 's

text: rebooted

text: Bond

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: glorious

text: action

text: driven

text: spectacle

text: of

text: earlier

text: entries

text: although

text: it

text: 's

text: admittedly

text: reliant

text: on

text: established

text: formula

text: On

text: Metacritic

text: the

text: film

text: has

text: a

text: rating

text: of

text: out

text: of

text: based

text: on

text: critics

text: indicating

text: mixed

text: or

text: average

text: reviews

text: Audiences

text: polled

text: by

text: CinemaScore

text: gave

text: the

text: film

text: an

text: average

text: grade

text: of

text: A−

text: on

text: an

text: A+

text: to

text: F

text: scale

question: What was Metacritics score for Spectre?

answer: 60 out of 100

text: 60 out of 100

question: How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?

answer: 48

question: What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?

answer: 64%

question: Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?

answer: Audiences

text: Audiences

question: What percentage of review on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?

answer: 64

question: What was the movie's rating on Metacritic?

answer: 60 out of 100

text: 60 out of 100


text: In 1971, the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare approached Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Stan Lee to do a comic book story about drug abuse. Lee agreed and wrote a three-part Spider-Man story portraying drug use as dangerous and unglamorous. However, the industry's self-censorship board, the Comics Code Authority, refused to approve the story because of the presence of narcotics, deeming the context of the story irrelevant. Lee, with Goodman's approval, published the story regardless in The Amazing Spider-Man #96–98 (May–July 1971), without the Comics Code seal. The market reacted well to the storyline, and the CCA subsequently revised the Code the same year.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Health

text: Education

text: and

text: Welfare

text: approached

text: Marvel

text: Comics

text: editor

text: in

text: chief

text: Stan

text: Lee

text: to

text: do

text: a

text: comic

text: book

text: story

text: about

text: drug

text: abuse

text: Lee

text: agreed

text: and

text: wrote

text: a

text: three

text: part

text: Spider

text: Man

text: story

text: portraying

text: drug

text: use

text: as

text: dangerous

text: and

text: unglamorous

text: However

text: the

text: industry

text: 's

text: self

text: censorship

text: board

text: the

text: Comics

text: Code

text: Authority

text: refused

text: to

text: approve

text: the

text: story

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: narcotics

text: deeming

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: irrelevant

text: Lee

text: with

text: Goodman

text: 's

text: approval

text: published

text: the

text: story

text: regardless

text: in

text: The

text: Amazing

text: Spider

text: Man

text: May

text: July

text: without

text: the

text: Comics

text: Code

text: seal

text: The

text: market

text: reacted

text: well

text: to

text: the

text: storyline

text: and

text: the

text: CCA

text: subsequently

text: revised

text: the

text: Code

text: the

text: same

text: year

question: What government agency asked Marvel to do a series of stories to publicize an issue?

answer: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

text: United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

question: What issue was Marvel asked to tackle for this agency?

answer: drug abuse

text: drug abuse

question: What comic book series did stories related to this issue appear in?

answer: Spider-Man

text: Spider-Man

question: What industry censorship and standards organization tried to block publication of this series?

answer: Comics Code Authority

text: Comics Code Authority

question: What were the issue dates of the three-episode series on this public health issue?

answer: May–July 1971

text: May–July 1971


text: Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten. Coca Cola ended their longtime sponsorship of the show and Ford Motor Company maintained a reduced role. The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Changes

text: this

text: season

text: include

text: only

text: airing

text: one

text: episode

text: a

text: week

text: during

text: the

text: final

text: ten

text: Coca

text: Cola

text: ended

text: their

text: longtime

text: sponsorship

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: and

text: Ford

text: Motor

text: Company

text: maintained

text: a

text: reduced

text: role

text: The

text: winner

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: also

text: received

text: a

text: recording

text: contract

text: with

text: Big

text: Machine

text: Records

question: How many episodes did American Idol have each week of the top ten?

answer: one

text: one

question: What drink company ended their relationship with American Idol in season 14?

answer: Coca Cola

text: Coca Cola

question: What car company had a relationship with American Idol in season 14?

answer: Ford Motor Company

text: Ford Motor Company

question: What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?

answer: Big Machine Records

text: Big Machine Records

question: Starting this season, how many episodes of Idol aired every week?

answer: one

text: one

question: Who ended their sponsorship this season?

answer: Coca Cola

text: Coca Cola

question: What other company reduced their sponsorship this season?

answer: Ford Motor Company

text: Ford Motor Company

question: This season, the winner won a recording contract with what company?

answer: Big Machine Records

text: Big Machine Records


text: Another instance of ancient humanism as an organised system of thought is found in the Gathas of Zarathustra, composed between 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE in Greater Iran. Zarathustra's philosophy in the Gathas lays out a conception of humankind as thinking beings dignified with choice and agency according to the intellect which each receives from Ahura Mazda (God in the form of supreme wisdom). The idea of Ahura Mazda as a non-intervening deistic divine God/Grand Architect of the universe tied with a unique eschatology and ethical system implying that each person is held morally responsible for their choices, made freely in this present life, in the afterlife. The importance placed on thought, action, responsibility, and a non-intervening creator was appealed to by, and inspired a number of, Enlightenment humanist thinkers in Europe such as Voltaire and Montesquieu.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Another

text: instance

text: of

text: ancient

text: humanism

text: as

text: an

text: organised

text: system

text: of

text: thought

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Gathas

text: of

text: Zarathustra

text: composed

text: between

text: BCE

text: BCE

text: in

text: Greater

text: Iran

text: Zarathustra

text: 's

text: philosophy

text: in

text: the

text: Gathas

text: lays

text: out

text: a

text: conception

text: of

text: humankind

text: as

text: thinking

text: beings

text: dignified

text: with

text: choice

text: and

text: agency

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: intellect

text: which

text: each

text: receives

text: from

text: Ahura

text: Mazda

text: God

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: supreme

text: wisdom

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: Ahura

text: Mazda

text: as

text: a

text: non

text: intervening

text: deistic

text: divine

text: God

text: Grand

text: Architect

text: of

text: the

text: universe

text: tied

text: with

text: a

text: unique

text: eschatology

text: and

text: ethical

text: system

text: implying

text: that

text: each

text: person

text: is

text: held

text: morally

text: responsible

text: for

text: their

text: choices

text: made

text: freely

text: in

text: this

text: present

text: life

text: in

text: the

text: afterlife

text: The

text: importance

text: placed

text: on

text: thought

text: action

text: responsibility

text: and

text: a

text: non

text: intervening

text: creator

text: was

text: appealed

text: to

text: by

text: and

text: inspired

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: Enlightenment

text: humanist

text: thinkers

text: in

text: Europe

text: such

text: as

text: Voltaire

text: and

text: Montesquieu

question: Which ancient text provides an example of the humanist way of thinking?

answer: Gathas of Zarathustra

text: Gathas of Zarathustra

question: When was this writing penned?

answer: 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE

text: 1,000 BCE – 600 BCE

question: When was this writing penned?

answer: afterlife

text: afterlife

question: What well know scholar was inspired by Humanism?

answer: Voltaire

text: Voltaire


text: Marshal MacMahon, now closest to Wissembourg, spread his four divisions over 20 miles (32 km) to react to any Prussian invasion. This organization of forces was due to a lack of supplies, forcing each division to seek out basic provisions along with the representatives of the army supply arm that was supposed to aid them. What made a bad situation much worse was the conduct of General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, commander of the 1st Division. He told General Abel Douay, commander of the 2nd Division, on 1 August that "The information I have received makes me suppose that the enemy has no considerable forces very near his advance posts, and has no desire to take the offensive". Two days later, he told MacMahon that he had not found "a single enemy post ... it looks to me as if the menace of the Bavarians is simply bluff". Even though Ducrot shrugged off the possibility of an attack by the Germans, MacMahon tried to warn the other divisions of his army, without success.

title: Franco-Prussian_War

title: Franco

title: Prussian_War

text: Marshal

text: MacMahon

text: now

text: closest

text: to

text: Wissembourg

text: spread

text: his

text: four

text: divisions

text: over

text: miles

text: km

text: to

text: react

text: to

text: any

text: Prussian

text: invasion

text: This

text: organization

text: of

text: forces

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: supplies

text: forcing

text: each

text: division

text: to

text: seek

text: out

text: basic

text: provisions

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: army

text: supply

text: arm

text: that

text: was

text: supposed

text: to

text: aid

text: them

text: What

text: made

text: a

text: bad

text: situation

text: much

text: worse

text: was

text: the

text: conduct

text: of

text: General

text: Auguste

text: Alexandre

text: Ducrot

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Division

text: He

text: told

text: General

text: Abel

text: Douay

text: commander

text: of

text: the

text: Division

text: on

text: August

text: that

text: The

text: information

text: I

text: have

text: received

text: makes

text: me

text: suppose

text: that

text: the

text: enemy

text: has

text: no

text: considerable

text: forces

text: very

text: near

text: his

text: advance

text: posts

text: and

text: has

text: no

text: desire

text: to

text: take

text: the

text: offensive

text: Two

text: days

text: later

text: he

text: told

text: MacMahon

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: not

text: found

text: a

text: single

text: enemy

text: post

text: it

text: looks

text: to

text: me

text: as

text: if

text: the

text: menace

text: of

text: the

text: Bavarians

text: is

text: simply

text: bluff

text: Even

text: though

text: Ducrot

text: shrugged

text: off

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: an

text: attack

text: by

text: the

text: Germans

text: MacMahon

text: tried

text: to

text: warn

text: the

text: other

text: divisions

text: of

text: his

text: army

text: without

text: success

question: Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?

answer: Marshal MacMahon

text: Marshal MacMahon

question: How many divisions did MacMahon command?

answer: four divisions

text: four divisions

question: Over how many miles did MacMahon's divisions cover?

answer: 20 miles

text: 20 miles

question: Whose conduct made a bad situation worse?

answer: General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot

text: General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot

question: What group did General Ducrot command?

answer: the 1st Division

text: the 1st Division


text: Divorce is discouraged, and remarriage is forbidden unless a divorce is obtained on the grounds of adultery, which they refer to as "a scriptural divorce". If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed sexual immorality. Extreme physical abuse, willful non-support of one's family, and what the religion terms "absolute endangerment of spirituality" are considered grounds for legal separation.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Divorce

text: is

text: discouraged

text: and

text: remarriage

text: is

text: forbidden

text: unless

text: a

text: divorce

text: is

text: obtained

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: adultery

text: which

text: they

text: refer

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: scriptural

text: divorce

text: If

text: a

text: divorce

text: is

text: obtained

text: for

text: any

text: other

text: reason

text: remarriage

text: is

text: considered

text: adulterous

text: unless

text: the

text: prior

text: spouse

text: has

text: died

text: or

text: is

text: since

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: committed

text: sexual

text: immorality

text: Extreme

text: physical

text: abuse

text: willful

text: non

text: support

text: of

text: one

text: 's

text: family

text: and

text: what

text: the

text: religion

text: terms

text: absolute

text: endangerment

text: of

text: spirituality

text: are

text: considered

text: grounds

text: for

text: legal

text: separation

question: What is Jehovah Witnesses' view of divorce?

answer: discouraged

text: discouraged

question: What is an acceptable grounds for divorce for a Jehovah Witness?

answer: adultery

text: adultery

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses considered remarriage when the reason for divorce wasn't adultery?

answer: adulterous

text: adulterous

question: Jehovah Witnesses will allow what in the event of extreme physical abuse or absolute endangerment of spirituality?

answer: legal separation

text: legal separation


text: Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: Despite

text: being

text: eliminated

text: earlier

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: Chris

text: Daughtry

text: as

text: lead

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: Daughtry

text: became

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: recording

text: artist

text: from

text: this

text: season

text: Other

text: contestants

text: such

text: as

text: Hicks

text: McPhee

text: Bucky

text: Covington

text: Mandisa

text: Kellie

text: Pickler

text: and

text: Elliott

text: Yamin

text: have

text: had

text: varying

text: levels

text: of

text: success

question: Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?

answer: Daughtry

text: Daughtry

question: Who was the most successful artist from this season?

answer: Chris Daughtry

text: Chris Daughtry

question: What band does Chris Daughtry sing for?

answer: Daughtry

text: Daughtry


text: The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council. Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies.

title: Pacific_War

title: Pacific_War

text: The

text: major

text: Allied

text: participants

text: were

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: of

text: British

text: India

text: the

text: Fiji

text: Islands

text: Samoa

text: etc

text: Australia

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: the

text: Philippines

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: as

text: the

text: possessor

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: Indies

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: New

text: Guinea

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Canada

text: all

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: War

text: Council

text: Mexico

text: Free

text: France

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: countries

text: also

text: took

text: part

text: especially

text: forces

text: from

text: other

text: British

text: colonies

question: Did Mexico play a part in the war?

answer: took part

text: took part

question: What other major continent participated as an ally of the U.S.?

answer: Australia

text: Australia

question: On which side of the war were the Chinese?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?

answer: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea

text: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea

question: What large Asian country was allied with the United States?

answer: Republic of China

text: Republic of China

question: What was the name of the Philippines nation?

answer: Commonwealth of the Philippines

text: Commonwealth of the Philippines

question: What nation possessed the Dutch East Indies?

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands

question: What nation possessed west New Guinea?

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands


text: After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: After

text: a

text: lackluster

text: arrival

text: to

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: for

text: the

text: season

text: the

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: Thunder

text: secured

text: a

text: berth

text: in

text: the

text: NBA

text: Playoffs

text: the

text: next

text: year

text: after

text: boasting

text: its

text: first

text: season

text: winning

text: two

text: games

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: round

text: against

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Lakers

text: In

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: made

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: NBA

text: Finals

text: but

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: Miami

text: Heat

text: in

text: five

text: games

text: In

text: the

text: Thunder

text: reached

text: the

text: Western

text: Conference

text: semifinals

text: without

text: All

text: Star

text: guard

text: Russell

text: Westbrook

text: who

text: was

text: injured

text: in

text: their

text: first

text: round

text: series

text: against

text: the

text: Houston

text: Rockets

text: only

text: to

text: lose

text: to

text: the

text: Memphis

text: Grizzlies

text: In

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: again

text: reached

text: the

text: NBA

text: 's

text: Western

text: Conference

text: Finals

text: but

text: eventually

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Spurs

text: in

text: six

text: games

question: What place were the Thunder in 2010 NBA playoffs?

answer: 8th

question: Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?

answer: Miami Heat

text: Miami Heat

question: Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?

answer: San Antonio Spurs

text: San Antonio Spurs


text: Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction, that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design. This in contrast to modernist and globally uniform architecture, as well as leaning against solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.

title: Architecture

title: Architecture

text: Concurrently

text: the

text: recent

text: movements

text: of

text: New

text: Urbanism

text: Metaphoric

text: architecture

text: and

text: New

text: Classical

text: Architecture

text: promote

text: a

text: sustainable

text: approach

text: towards

text: construction

text: that

text: appreciates

text: and

text: develops

text: smart

text: growth

text: architectural

text: tradition

text: and

text: classical

text: design

text: This

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: modernist

text: and

text: globally

text: uniform

text: architecture

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: leaning

text: against

text: solitary

text: housing

text: estates

text: and

text: suburban

text: sprawl

question: What are three new movements that have a focus on sustainability?

answer: New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture

text: New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture

question: What kinds of buildings and building developments are the new movements not in favor of?

answer: solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.

text: solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl.

question: What are three things the new movements try to achieve?

answer: smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design

text: smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design

question: What older architectural movements do the newer movements not go along with?

answer: modernist and globally uniform architecture

text: modernist and globally uniform architecture


text: On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Committees were led by Mohammad Maghgoub and a Central Coordinating Office, and met with Gaddafi annually. Publishing a weekly magazine The Green March (al-Zahf al-Akhdar), in October 1980 they took control of the press. Responsible for perpetuating revolutionary fervour, they performed ideological surveillance, later adopting a significant security role, making arrests and putting people on trial according to the "law of the revolution" (qanun al-thawra). With no legal code or safeguards, the administration of revolutionary justice was largely arbitrary and resulted in widespread abuses and the suppression of civil liberties: the "Green Terror."

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: On

text: March

text: the

text: GPC

text: announced

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: revolution

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: represented

text: by

text: new

text: Revolutionary

text: Committees

text: who

text: operated

text: in

text: tandem

text: with

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Committees

text: in

text: schools

text: universities

text: unions

text: the

text: police

text: force

text: and

text: the

text: military

text: Dominated

text: by

text: revolutionary

text: zealots

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: Committees

text: were

text: led

text: by

text: Mohammad

text: Maghgoub

text: and

text: a

text: Central

text: Coordinating

text: Office

text: and

text: met

text: with

text: Gaddafi

text: annually

text: Publishing

text: a

text: weekly

text: magazine

text: The

text: Green

text: March

text: al

text: Zahf

text: al

text: Akhdar

text: in

text: October

text: they

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: press

text: Responsible

text: for

text: perpetuating

text: revolutionary

text: fervour

text: they

text: performed

text: ideological

text: surveillance

text: later

text: adopting

text: a

text: significant

text: security

text: role

text: making

text: arrests

text: and

text: putting

text: people

text: on

text: trial

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: law

text: of

text: the

text: revolution

text: qanun

text: al

text: thawra

text: With

text: no

text: legal

text: code

text: or

text: safeguards

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: revolutionary

text: justice

text: was

text: largely

text: arbitrary

text: and

text: resulted

text: in

text: widespread

text: abuses

text: and

text: the

text: suppression

text: of

text: civil

text: liberties

text: the

text: Green

text: Terror

question: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?

answer: 2 March 1979,

text: 2 March 1979,

question: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?

answer: Mohammad Maghgoub

text: Mohammad Maghgoub

question: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?

answer: The Green March

text: The Green March

question: How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?

answer: weekly

text: weekly

question: What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution?

answer: Revolutionary Committees

text: Revolutionary Committees


text: In the context of trademarks, this expansion has been driven by international efforts to harmonise the definition of "trademark", as exemplified by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified in 1994, which formalized regulations for IP rights that had been handled by common law, or not at all, in member states. Pursuant to TRIPs, any sign which is "capable of distinguishing" the products or services of one business from the products or services of another business is capable of constituting a trademark.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: In

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: trademarks

text: this

text: expansion

text: has

text: been

text: driven

text: by

text: international

text: efforts

text: to

text: harmonise

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: trademark

text: as

text: exemplified

text: by

text: the

text: Agreement

text: on

text: Trade

text: Related

text: Aspects

text: of

text: Intellectual

text: Property

text: Rights

text: ratified

text: in

text: which

text: formalized

text: regulations

text: for

text: IP

text: rights

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: handled

text: by

text: common

text: law

text: or

text: not

text: at

text: all

text: in

text: member

text: states

text: Pursuant

text: to

text: TRIPs

text: any

text: sign

text: which

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: distinguishing

text: the

text: products

text: or

text: services

text: of

text: one

text: business

text: from

text: the

text: products

text: or

text: services

text: of

text: another

text: business

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: constituting

text: a

text: trademark

question: When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ratified?

answer: 1994

question: What type of law handled IP rights before 1994 in TRIP signatories?

answer: common law

text: common law

question: What type of IP did the TRIP agreement harmonize the definition of?

answer: trademark

text: trademark

question: What is any sign which is capable of distinguishing one business's product from another business's?

answer: a trademark

text: a trademark


text: Delicate sounds and fine overtones were mostly lost, because it took a lot of sound energy to vibrate the recording horn diaphragm and cutting mechanism. There were acoustic limitations due to mechanical resonances in both the recording and playback system. Some pictures of acoustic recording sessions show horns wrapped with tape to help mute these resonances. Even an acoustic recording played back electrically on modern equipment sounds like it was recorded through a horn, notwithstanding a reduction in distortion because of the modern playback. Toward the end of the acoustic era, there were many fine examples of recordings made with horns.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Delicate

text: sounds

text: and

text: fine

text: overtones

text: were

text: mostly

text: lost

text: because

text: it

text: took

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: sound

text: energy

text: to

text: vibrate

text: the

text: recording

text: horn

text: diaphragm

text: and

text: cutting

text: mechanism

text: There

text: were

text: acoustic

text: limitations

text: due

text: to

text: mechanical

text: resonances

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: recording

text: and

text: playback

text: system

text: Some

text: pictures

text: of

text: acoustic

text: recording

text: sessions

text: show

text: horns

text: wrapped

text: with

text: tape

text: to

text: help

text: mute

text: these

text: resonances

text: Even

text: an

text: acoustic

text: recording

text: played

text: back

text: electrically

text: on

text: modern

text: equipment

text: sounds

text: like

text: it

text: was

text: recorded

text: through

text: a

text: horn

text: notwithstanding

text: a

text: reduction

text: in

text: distortion

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: playback

text: Toward

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: acoustic

text: era

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: fine

text: examples

text: of

text: recordings

text: made

text: with

text: horns

question: What was the quality of sound recordings made with horns at the end of the acoustic era?

answer: many fine examples

text: many fine examples

question: What were issues facing play back and recording mechanics?

answer: acoustic limitations

text: acoustic limitations

question: Why do photos show take on horns?

answer: help mute these resonances

text: help mute these resonances

question: What was the cause of delicate and fine sound loss?

answer: took a lot of sound energy

text: took a lot of sound energy

question: How would a record recorded with a horn sound played through modern equipment?

answer: like it was recorded through a horn

text: like it was recorded through a horn


text: No satisfactory explanation can as yet be given for the exact mechanisms determining the formation of earlywood and latewood. Several factors may be involved. In conifers, at least, rate of growth alone does not determine the proportion of the two portions of the ring, for in some cases the wood of slow growth is very hard and heavy, while in others the opposite is true. The quality of the site where the tree grows undoubtedly affects the character of the wood formed, though it is not possible to formulate a rule governing it. In general, however, it may be said that where strength or ease of working is essential, woods of moderate to slow growth should be chosen.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: No

text: satisfactory

text: explanation

text: can

text: as

text: yet

text: be

text: given

text: for

text: the

text: exact

text: mechanisms

text: determining

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: earlywood

text: and

text: latewood

text: Several

text: factors

text: may

text: be

text: involved

text: In

text: conifers

text: at

text: least

text: rate

text: of

text: growth

text: alone

text: does

text: not

text: determine

text: the

text: proportion

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: ring

text: for

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: the

text: wood

text: of

text: slow

text: growth

text: is

text: very

text: hard

text: and

text: heavy

text: while

text: in

text: others

text: the

text: opposite

text: is

text: true

text: The

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: the

text: tree

text: grows

text: undoubtedly

text: affects

text: the

text: character

text: of

text: the

text: wood

text: formed

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: formulate

text: a

text: rule

text: governing

text: it

text: In

text: general

text: however

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: said

text: that

text: where

text: strength

text: or

text: ease

text: of

text: working

text: is

text: essential

text: woods

text: of

text: moderate

text: to

text: slow

text: growth

text: should

text: be

text: chosen

question: What facet of wood is affected to some degree by the place where the tree grows?

answer: character

text: character

question: If you want wood that's easy to work with, what kind of growth would you want the tree to have?

answer: moderate to slow

text: moderate to slow

question: What species of tree can be said to growth ring proportions that aren't determined just by their rate of growth?

answer: conifers

text: conifers

question: What counterpart of earlywood are scientists still trying to explain the formation of?

answer: latewood

text: latewood

question: While there is some relationship between where and how a tree grows, what can't anyone formulate to govern it?

answer: a rule

text: a rule


text: The focus on the Hellenistic period over the course of the 19th century by scholars and historians has led to an issue common to the study of historical periods; historians see the period of focus as a mirror of the period in which they are living. Many 19th century scholars contended that the Hellenistic period represented a cultural decline from the brilliance of classical Greece. Though this comparison is now seen as unfair and meaningless, it has been noted that even commentators of the time saw the end of a cultural era which could not be matched again. This may be inextricably linked with the nature of government. It has been noted by Herodotus that after the establishment of the Athenian democracy:

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: scholars

text: and

text: historians

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: issue

text: common

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: historical

text: periods

text: historians

text: see

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: focus

text: as

text: a

text: mirror

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: living

text: Many

text: century

text: scholars

text: contended

text: that

text: the

text: Hellenistic

text: period

text: represented

text: a

text: cultural

text: decline

text: from

text: the

text: brilliance

text: of

text: classical

text: Greece

text: Though

text: this

text: comparison

text: is

text: now

text: seen

text: as

text: unfair

text: and

text: meaningless

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: that

text: even

text: commentators

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: saw

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: cultural

text: era

text: which

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: matched

text: again

text: This

text: may

text: be

text: inextricably

text: linked

text: with

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: government

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: by

text: Herodotus

text: that

text: after

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Athenian

text: democracy

question: What century of scholars considered the Hellenistic period a decline in culture from classic Greece?

answer: 19th

question: How did 19th century scholars view the Hellenistic period?

answer: a mirror

text: a mirror

question: The viewpoint that the Hellenistic period represented a decline in culture was proven to be meaningless and what?

answer: unfair

text: unfair


text: The elaboration of the cerebral cortex carries with it changes to other brain areas. The superior colliculus, which plays a major role in visual control of behavior in most vertebrates, shrinks to a small size in mammals, and many of its functions are taken over by visual areas of the cerebral cortex. The cerebellum of mammals contains a large portion (the neocerebellum) dedicated to supporting the cerebral cortex, which has no counterpart in other vertebrates.

title: Brain

title: Brain

text: The

text: elaboration

text: of

text: the

text: cerebral

text: cortex

text: carries

text: with

text: it

text: changes

text: to

text: other

text: brain

text: areas

text: The

text: superior

text: colliculus

text: which

text: plays

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: visual

text: control

text: of

text: behavior

text: in

text: most

text: vertebrates

text: shrinks

text: to

text: a

text: small

text: size

text: in

text: mammals

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: functions

text: are

text: taken

text: over

text: by

text: visual

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: cerebral

text: cortex

text: The

text: cerebellum

text: of

text: mammals

text: contains

text: a

text: large

text: portion

text: the

text: neocerebellum

text: dedicated

text: to

text: supporting

text: the

text: cerebral

text: cortex

text: which

text: has

text: no

text: counterpart

text: in

text: other

text: vertebrates

question: The superior colliculus is related to what sensual control of vertebrates?

answer: visual

text: visual

question: The larger part of the cerebellum in mammals is called what?

answer: (the neocerebellum

text: (the neocerebellum

question: The Neocerebellum supports what other part of the brain?

answer: cerebral cortex

text: cerebral cortex


text: Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements, particularly along the east coast of Ireland, the west coast of modern-day Scotland and the Isle of Man. Though the Vikings were eventually neutralised in Ireland, their influence remained in the cities of Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Waterford and Wexford. England however was slowly conquered around the turn of the first millennium AD, and eventually became a feudal possession of Denmark. The relations between the descendants of Vikings in England and counterparts in Normandy, in northern France, lay at the heart of a series of events that led to the Norman conquest of England in 1066. The remnants of the Duchy of Normandy, which conquered England, remain associated to the English Crown as the Channel Islands to this day. A century later the marriage of the future Henry II of England to Eleanor of Aquitaine created the Angevin Empire, partially under the French Crown. At the invitation of a provincial king and under the authority of Pope Adrian IV (the only Englishman to be elected pope), the Angevins invaded Ireland in 1169. Though initially intended to be kept as an independent kingdom, the failure of the Irish High King to ensure the terms of the Treaty of Windsor led Henry II, as King of England, to rule as effective monarch under the title of Lord of Ireland. This title was granted to his younger son but when Henry's heir unexpectedly died the title of King of England and Lord of Ireland became entwined in one person.

title: British_Isles

title: British_Isles

text: Viking

text: invasions

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: followed

text: by

text: more

text: permanent

text: settlements

text: particularly

text: along

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: Though

text: the

text: Vikings

text: were

text: eventually

text: neutralised

text: in

text: Ireland

text: their

text: influence

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Dublin

text: Cork

text: Limerick

text: Waterford

text: and

text: Wexford

text: England

text: however

text: was

text: slowly

text: conquered

text: around

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: millennium

text: AD

text: and

text: eventually

text: became

text: a

text: feudal

text: possession

text: of

text: Denmark

text: The

text: relations

text: between

text: the

text: descendants

text: of

text: Vikings

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: counterparts

text: in

text: Normandy

text: in

text: northern

text: France

text: lay

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Norman

text: conquest

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: The

text: remnants

text: of

text: the

text: Duchy

text: of

text: Normandy

text: which

text: conquered

text: England

text: remain

text: associated

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: Crown

text: as

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: A

text: century

text: later

text: the

text: marriage

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: Henry

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: to

text: Eleanor

text: of

text: Aquitaine

text: created

text: the

text: Angevin

text: Empire

text: partially

text: under

text: the

text: French

text: Crown

text: At

text: the

text: invitation

text: of

text: a

text: provincial

text: king

text: and

text: under

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: Pope

text: Adrian

text: IV

text: the

text: only

text: Englishman

text: to

text: be

text: elected

text: pope

text: the

text: Angevins

text: invaded

text: Ireland

text: in

text: Though

text: initially

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: kept

text: as

text: an

text: independent

text: kingdom

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: Irish

text: High

text: King

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Windsor

text: led

text: Henry

text: II

text: as

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: to

text: rule

text: as

text: effective

text: monarch

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Lord

text: of

text: Ireland

text: This

text: title

text: was

text: granted

text: to

text: his

text: younger

text: son

text: but

text: when

text: Henry

text: 's

text: heir

text: unexpectedly

text: died

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: King

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Lord

text: of

text: Ireland

text: became

text: entwined

text: in

text: one

text: person

question: When did Viking invasions begin in the British Isles?

answer: 9th century

text: 9th century

question: What is one area where the Vikings created a permanent settlement in the British Isles?

answer: east coast of Ireland

text: east coast of Ireland

question: England became a possession of which country when it became conquered after the first millennium?

answer: Denmark

text: Denmark

question: When did the Norman Conquest occur?

answer: 1066

question: In 1169, Ireland was invaded by which people?

answer: Angevins

text: Angevins


text: Śīla is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation. Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external. According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious and it acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects. Keeping these precepts keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four woeful realms of existence.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Śīla

text: is

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: Samādhi

text: Bhāvana

text: Meditative

text: cultivation

text: or

text: mind

text: cultivation

text: Keeping

text: the

text: precepts

text: promotes

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: peace

text: of

text: mind

text: of

text: the

text: cultivator

text: which

text: is

text: internal

text: but

text: also

text: peace

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: which

text: is

text: external

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Law

text: of

text: Karma

text: keeping

text: the

text: precepts

text: is

text: meritorious

text: and

text: it

text: acts

text: as

text: causes

text: that

text: would

text: bring

text: about

text: peaceful

text: and

text: happy

text: effects

text: Keeping

text: these

text: precepts

text: keeps

text: the

text: cultivator

text: from

text: rebirth

text: in

text: the

text: four

text: woeful

text: realms

text: of

text: existence

question: What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?

answer: keeping the precepts

text: keeping the precepts

question: What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?

answer: Śīla

text: Śīla

question: What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community?

answer: keeping the precepts

text: keeping the precepts


text: Martin Luther, a German monk, started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses on the castle church of Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X’s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St. Peter's Basilica in 1514. Luther was challenged to recant his heresy at the Diet of Worms in 1521. When he refused, he was placed under the ban of the Empire by Charles V. Receiving the protection of Frederick the Wise, he was then able to translate the Bible into German.

title: Late_Middle_Ages

title: Late_Middle_Ages

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: a

text: German

text: monk

text: started

text: the

text: German

text: Reformation

text: by

text: posting

text: theses

text: on

text: the

text: castle

text: church

text: of

text: Wittenberg

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: immediate

text: provocation

text: spurring

text: this

text: act

text: was

text: Pope

text: Leo

text: X

text: ’s

text: renewal

text: of

text: the

text: indulgence

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Basilica

text: in

text: Luther

text: was

text: challenged

text: to

text: recant

text: his

text: heresy

text: at

text: the

text: Diet

text: of

text: Worms

text: in

text: When

text: he

text: refused

text: he

text: was

text: placed

text: under

text: the

text: ban

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: by

text: Charles

text: V.

text: Receiving

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Wise

text: he

text: was

text: then

text: able

text: to

text: translate

text: the

text: Bible

text: into

text: German

question: Into what language did Martin Luther translate the Bible?

answer: German

text: German

question: What did Martin Luther post on the castle church of Wittenberg?

answer: 95 theses

text: 95 theses

question: In what year did Martin Luther post his 95 theses?

answer: 1517

question: What was Martin Luther's response when challenged to recant his heresy?

answer: he refused

text: he refused

question: Who acted as protector to Martin Luther when he was under the ban of the Empire?

answer: Frederick the Wise

text: Frederick the Wise


text: Since chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides dissolve in fats and are not excreted, organisms tend to retain them almost indefinitely. Biological magnification is the process whereby these chlorinated hydrocarbons (pesticides) are more concentrated at each level of the food chain. Among marine animals, pesticide concentrations are higher in carnivorous fishes, and even more so in the fish-eating birds and mammals at the top of the ecological pyramid. Global distillation is the process whereby pesticides are transported from warmer to colder regions of the Earth, in particular the Poles and mountain tops. Pesticides that evaporate into the atmosphere at relatively high temperature can be carried considerable distances (thousands of kilometers) by the wind to an area of lower temperature, where they condense and are carried back to the ground in rain or snow.

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Since

text: chlorinated

text: hydrocarbon

text: pesticides

text: dissolve

text: in

text: fats

text: and

text: are

text: not

text: excreted

text: organisms

text: tend

text: to

text: retain

text: them

text: almost

text: indefinitely

text: Biological

text: magnification

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: whereby

text: these

text: chlorinated

text: hydrocarbons

text: pesticides

text: are

text: more

text: concentrated

text: at

text: each

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: food

text: chain

text: Among

text: marine

text: animals

text: pesticide

text: concentrations

text: are

text: higher

text: in

text: carnivorous

text: fishes

text: and

text: even

text: more

text: so

text: in

text: the

text: fish

text: eating

text: birds

text: and

text: mammals

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: ecological

text: pyramid

text: Global

text: distillation

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: whereby

text: pesticides

text: are

text: transported

text: from

text: warmer

text: to

text: colder

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: Poles

text: and

text: mountain

text: tops

text: Pesticides

text: that

text: evaporate

text: into

text: the

text: atmosphere

text: at

text: relatively

text: high

text: temperature

text: can

text: be

text: carried

text: considerable

text: distances

text: thousands

text: of

text: kilometers

text: by

text: the

text: wind

text: to

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: lower

text: temperature

text: where

text: they

text: condense

text: and

text: are

text: carried

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: in

text: rain

text: or

text: snow

question: Why are hydrocarbon pesticides not excreted?

answer: dissolve in fats

text: dissolve in fats

question: How are levels of pesticides higher going up the food chain?

answer: Biological magnification

text: Biological magnification

question: The movement of pesticides from wawrme to cooler climates is called what?

answer: Global distillation

text: Global distillation

question: How could pesticides travel over hundreds of miles?

answer: the wind

text: the wind


text: While the churches eventually worked out their differences and came to an initial agreement, both Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III refused to back down. Nicholas issued an ultimatum that the Orthodox subjects of the Empire be placed under his protection. Britain attempted to mediate, and arranged a compromise that Nicholas agreed to. When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war. Having obtained promises of support from France and Britain, the Ottomans officially declared war on Russia in October 1853.

title: Crimean_War

title: Crimean_War

text: While

text: the

text: churches

text: eventually

text: worked

text: out

text: their

text: differences

text: and

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: initial

text: agreement

text: both

text: Nicholas

text: I

text: of

text: Russia

text: and

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: refused

text: to

text: back

text: down

text: Nicholas

text: issued

text: an

text: ultimatum

text: that

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: subjects

text: of

text: the

text: Empire

text: be

text: placed

text: under

text: his

text: protection

text: Britain

text: attempted

text: to

text: mediate

text: and

text: arranged

text: a

text: compromise

text: that

text: Nicholas

text: agreed

text: to

text: When

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: demanded

text: changes

text: Nicholas

text: refused

text: and

text: prepared

text: for

text: war

text: Having

text: obtained

text: promises

text: of

text: support

text: from

text: France

text: and

text: Britain

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: officially

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: Russia

text: in

text: October

question: Which two figures refused to back down after the churches worked out their disagreements?

answer: Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III

text: Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III

question: Who wanted the Orthodox subjects to be placed under their protection?

answer: Nicholas

text: Nicholas

question: Who arranged the compromise that Nicholas agreed to?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: Who demanded the changes that Nicholas later refused?

answer: Ottomans

text: Ottomans

question: What month did the Ottomans declare war on Russia?

answer: October

text: October


text: The Columbia Encyclopedia distinguishes between the Yuan dynasty and the other Mongol Empire khanates of Ilkhanate, Chagatai Khanate and the Golden Horde. It describes the Yuan dynasty as "A Mongol dynasty of China that ruled from 1271 to 1368, and a division of the great empire conquered by the Mongols. Founded by Kublai Khan, who adopted the Chinese dynastic name of Yüan in 1271." The Encyclopedia Americana describes the Yuan dynasty as "the line of Mongol rulers in China" and adds that the Mongols "proclaimed a Chinese-style Yüan dynasty at Khanbaliq (Beijing)." The Metropolitan Museum of Art writes that the Mongol rulers of the Yuan dynasty "adopted Chinese political and cultural models; ruling from their capitals in Dadu, they assumed the role of Chinese emperors," although Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity and plays down its Chinese characteristics. The Metropolitan Museum of Art also noted that in spite of the gradual assimilation of Yuan monarchs, the Mongol rulers largely ignored the literati and imposed harsh policies discriminating against southern Chinese. In his Kublai Khan: His Life and Times, Rossabi explains that Kublai "created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones", and he "wished to signal to the Chinese that he intended to adopt the trappings and style of a Chinese ruler".

title: Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty

title: Sino

text: The

text: Columbia

text: Encyclopedia

text: distinguishes

text: between

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: khanates

text: of

text: Ilkhanate

text: Chagatai

text: Khanate

text: and

text: the

text: Golden

text: Horde

text: It

text: describes

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: as

text: A

text: Mongol

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: that

text: ruled

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: a

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: empire

text: conquered

text: by

text: the

text: Mongols

text: Founded

text: by

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: who

text: adopted

text: the

text: Chinese

text: dynastic

text: name

text: of

text: Yüan

text: in

text: The

text: Encyclopedia

text: Americana

text: describes

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: as

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: Mongol

text: rulers

text: in

text: China

text: and

text: adds

text: that

text: the

text: Mongols

text: proclaimed

text: a

text: Chinese

text: style

text: Yüan

text: dynasty

text: at

text: Khanbaliq

text: Beijing

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: writes

text: that

text: the

text: Mongol

text: rulers

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: adopted

text: Chinese

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: models

text: ruling

text: from

text: their

text: capitals

text: in

text: Dadu

text: they

text: assumed

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Chinese

text: emperors

text: although

text: Tibetologist

text: Thomas

text: Laird

text: dismissed

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: as

text: a

text: non

text: Chinese

text: polity

text: and

text: plays

text: down

text: its

text: Chinese

text: characteristics

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: also

text: noted

text: that

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: gradual

text: assimilation

text: of

text: Yuan

text: monarchs

text: the

text: Mongol

text: rulers

text: largely

text: ignored

text: the

text: literati

text: and

text: imposed

text: harsh

text: policies

text: discriminating

text: against

text: southern

text: Chinese

text: In

text: his

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: His

text: Life

text: and

text: Times

text: Rossabi

text: explains

text: that

text: Kublai

text: created

text: government

text: institutions

text: that

text: either

text: resembled

text: or

text: were

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: ones

text: and

text: he

text: wished

text: to

text: signal

text: to

text: the

text: Chinese

text: that

text: he

text: intended

text: to

text: adopt

text: the

text: trappings

text: and

text: style

text: of

text: a

text: Chinese

text: ruler

question: How did the The Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty?

answer: A Mongol dynasty of China

text: A Mongol dynasty of China

question: How did the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan Dynasty?

answer: the line of Mongol rulers in China

text: the line of Mongol rulers in China

question: What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?

answer: a non-Chinese polity

text: a non-Chinese polity

question: Who wrote the book Khubilai Khan?

answer: Rossabi

text: Rossabi

question: When did the yuan dynasty start and end?

answer: 1271 to 1368

text: 1271 to 1368


text: Disease can arise if the host's protective immune mechanisms are compromised and the organism inflicts damage on the host. Microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes. For example, Clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles, and staphylococcus releases toxins that produce shock and sepsis. Not all infectious agents cause disease in all hosts. For example, less than 5% of individuals infected with polio develop disease. On the other hand, some infectious agents are highly virulent. The prion causing mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease invariably kills all animals and people that are infected.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Disease

text: can

text: arise

text: if

text: the

text: host

text: 's

text: protective

text: immune

text: mechanisms

text: are

text: compromised

text: and

text: the

text: organism

text: inflicts

text: damage

text: on

text: the

text: host

text: Microorganisms

text: can

text: cause

text: tissue

text: damage

text: by

text: releasing

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: toxins

text: or

text: destructive

text: enzymes

text: For

text: example

text: Clostridium

text: tetani

text: releases

text: a

text: toxin

text: that

text: paralyzes

text: muscles

text: and

text: staphylococcus

text: releases

text: toxins

text: that

text: produce

text: shock

text: and

text: sepsis

text: Not

text: all

text: infectious

text: agents

text: cause

text: disease

text: in

text: all

text: hosts

text: For

text: example

text: less

text: than

text: of

text: individuals

text: infected

text: with

text: polio

text: develop

text: disease

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: some

text: infectious

text: agents

text: are

text: highly

text: virulent

text: The

text: prion

text: causing

text: mad

text: cow

text: disease

text: and

text: Creutzfeldt

text: Jakob

text: disease

text: invariably

text: kills

text: all

text: animals

text: and

text: people

text: that

text: are

text: infected

question: Disease can arise when an organism inflicts what on the host?

answer: damage

text: damage

question: What can a microorganism cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of?

answer: toxins

text: toxins

question: What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do?

answer: paralyzes muscles

text: paralyzes muscles

question: What releases toxins which product shock and sepsis?

answer: staphylococcus

text: staphylococcus

question: What percentage of people infected with polio develop disease?

answer: less than 5%

text: less than 5%


text: The skeleton consists of very lightweight bones. They have large air-filled cavities (called pneumatic cavities) which connect with the respiratory system. The skull bones in adults are fused and do not show cranial sutures. The orbits are large and separated by a bony septum. The spine has cervical, thoracic, lumbar and caudal regions with the number of cervical (neck) vertebrae highly variable and especially flexible, but movement is reduced in the anterior thoracic vertebrae and absent in the later vertebrae. The last few are fused with the pelvis to form the synsacrum. The ribs are flattened and the sternum is keeled for the attachment of flight muscles except in the flightless bird orders. The forelimbs are modified into wings.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: skeleton

text: consists

text: of

text: very

text: lightweight

text: bones

text: They

text: have

text: large

text: air

text: filled

text: cavities

text: called

text: pneumatic

text: cavities

text: which

text: connect

text: with

text: the

text: respiratory

text: system

text: The

text: skull

text: bones

text: in

text: adults

text: are

text: fused

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: show

text: cranial

text: sutures

text: The

text: orbits

text: are

text: large

text: and

text: separated

text: by

text: a

text: bony

text: septum

text: The

text: spine

text: has

text: cervical

text: thoracic

text: lumbar

text: and

text: caudal

text: regions

text: with

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: cervical

text: neck

text: vertebrae

text: highly

text: variable

text: and

text: especially

text: flexible

text: but

text: movement

text: is

text: reduced

text: in

text: the

text: anterior

text: thoracic

text: vertebrae

text: and

text: absent

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: vertebrae

text: The

text: last

text: few

text: are

text: fused

text: with

text: the

text: pelvis

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: synsacrum

text: The

text: ribs

text: are

text: flattened

text: and

text: the

text: sternum

text: is

text: keeled

text: for

text: the

text: attachment

text: of

text: flight

text: muscles

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: flightless

text: bird

text: orders

text: The

text: forelimbs

text: are

text: modified

text: into

text: wings

question: What consists of very lightweight bones?

answer: The skeleton

text: The skeleton

question: What does the skeleton consist of?

answer: very lightweight bones

text: very lightweight bones

question: What are pneumatic cavities?

answer: large air-filled cavities

text: large air-filled cavities

question: What are large air-filled cavities that connect to the respiratory system?

answer: pneumatic cavities

text: pneumatic cavities

question: What is formed when vertebrae are fused with the pelvis?

answer: synsacrum

text: synsacrum


text: In the 1960s, American and British blues and rock bands began to modify rock and roll by adding harder sounds, heavier guitar riffs, bombastic drumming, and louder vocals, from electric blues. Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks (1964), "My Generation" by The Who (1965), "Shapes of Things" (1966) by The Yardbirds and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (1965) by The Rolling Stones. From the late 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music that emerged from psychedelia into soft and hard rock. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: In

text: the

text: American

text: and

text: British

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: bands

text: began

text: to

text: modify

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: by

text: adding

text: harder

text: sounds

text: heavier

text: guitar

text: riffs

text: bombastic

text: drumming

text: and

text: louder

text: vocals

text: from

text: electric

text: blues

text: Early

text: forms

text: of

text: hard

text: rock

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Chicago

text: blues

text: musicians

text: Elmore

text: James

text: Muddy

text: Waters

text: and

text: Howlin

text: Wolf

text: The

text: Kingsmen

text: 's

text: version

text: of

text: Louie

text: Louie

text: which

text: made

text: it

text: a

text: garage

text: rock

text: standard

text: and

text: the

text: songs

text: of

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: influenced

text: British

text: Invasion

text: acts

text: including

text: You

text: Really

text: Got

text: Me

text: by

text: The

text: Kinks

text: My

text: Generation

text: by

text: The

text: Who

text: Shapes

text: of

text: Things

text: by

text: The

text: Yardbirds

text: and

text: I

text: Ca

text: n't

text: Get

text: No

text: Satisfaction

text: by

text: The

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: it

text: became

text: common

text: to

text: divide

text: mainstream

text: rock

text: music

text: that

text: emerged

text: from

text: psychedelia

text: into

text: soft

text: and

text: hard

text: rock

text: Soft

text: rock

text: was

text: often

text: derived

text: from

text: folk

text: rock

text: using

text: acoustic

text: instruments

text: and

text: putting

text: more

text: emphasis

text: on

text: melody

text: and

text: harmonies

text: In

text: contrast

text: hard

text: rock

text: was

text: most

text: often

text: derived

text: from

text: blues

text: rock

text: and

text: was

text: played

text: louder

text: and

text: with

text: more

text: intensity

question: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?

answer: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf

text: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf

question: Who recorded "You Really Got Me"?

answer: The Kinks

text: The Kinks

question: "Shapes of Things" was a 1966 single by what band?

answer: The Yardbirds

text: The Yardbirds

question: What garage rock classic was recorded by The Kingsmen?

answer: "Louie Louie"

text: "Louie Louie"

question: When did the Rolling Stones release "(I Can't Get No" Satisfaction"?

answer: 1965


text: The amount of signal received from a distant transmission source is essentially geometric in nature due to the inverse square law, and this leads to the concept of effective area. This measures the performance of an antenna by comparing the amount of power it generates to the amount of power in the original signal, measured in terms of the signal's power density in Watts per square metre. A half-wave dipole has an effective area of 0.13 2. If more performance is needed, one cannot simply make the antenna larger. Although this would intercept more energy from the signal, due to the considerations above, it would decrease the output significantly due to it moving away from the resonant length. In roles where higher performance is needed, designers often use multiple elements combined together.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: amount

text: of

text: signal

text: received

text: from

text: a

text: distant

text: transmission

text: source

text: is

text: essentially

text: geometric

text: in

text: nature

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: inverse

text: square

text: law

text: and

text: this

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: effective

text: area

text: This

text: measures

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: by

text: comparing

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: power

text: it

text: generates

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: original

text: signal

text: measured

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: signal

text: 's

text: power

text: density

text: in

text: Watts

text: per

text: square

text: metre

text: A

text: half

text: wave

text: dipole

text: has

text: an

text: effective

text: area

text: of

text: If

text: more

text: performance

text: is

text: needed

text: one

text: can

text: not

text: simply

text: make

text: the

text: antenna

text: larger

text: Although

text: this

text: would

text: intercept

text: more

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: signal

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: considerations

text: above

text: it

text: would

text: decrease

text: the

text: output

text: significantly

text: due

text: to

text: it

text: moving

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: resonant

text: length

text: In

text: roles

text: where

text: higher

text: performance

text: is

text: needed

text: designers

text: often

text: use

text: multiple

text: elements

text: combined

text: together

question: What accounts for the geometry involved in the use of an antenna?

answer: inverse square law

text: inverse square law

question: How is the compactness of the signal measured?

answer: Watts per square metre

text: Watts per square metre

question: What type of project would call for more than one element used together?

answer: higher performance

text: higher performance


text: The majority of antenna designs are based on the resonance principle. This relies on the behaviour of moving electrons, which reflect off surfaces where the dielectric constant changes, in a fashion similar to the way light reflects when optical properties change. In these designs, the reflective surface is created by the end of a conductor, normally a thin metal wire or rod, which in the simplest case has a feed point at one end where it is connected to a transmission line. The conductor, or element, is aligned with the electrical field of the desired signal, normally meaning it is perpendicular to the line from the antenna to the source (or receiver in the case of a broadcast antenna).

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: antenna

text: designs

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: resonance

text: principle

text: This

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: behaviour

text: of

text: moving

text: electrons

text: which

text: reflect

text: off

text: surfaces

text: where

text: the

text: dielectric

text: constant

text: changes

text: in

text: a

text: fashion

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: light

text: reflects

text: when

text: optical

text: properties

text: change

text: In

text: these

text: designs

text: the

text: reflective

text: surface

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: a

text: conductor

text: normally

text: a

text: thin

text: metal

text: wire

text: or

text: rod

text: which

text: in

text: the

text: simplest

text: case

text: has

text: a

text: feed

text: point

text: at

text: one

text: end

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: a

text: transmission

text: line

text: The

text: conductor

text: or

text: element

text: is

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: electrical

text: field

text: of

text: the

text: desired

text: signal

text: normally

text: meaning

text: it

text: is

text: perpendicular

text: to

text: the

text: line

text: from

text: the

text: antenna

text: to

text: the

text: source

text: or

text: receiver

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: broadcast

text: antenna

question: What particle's migration does the resonance principle rely on?

answer: electrons

text: electrons

question: What is the basis for the way most antennas are developed?

answer: resonance principle

text: resonance principle

question: What type of surface is formed by the tip of a conductor?

answer: reflective

text: reflective

question: How would you place the conductor in relation to the signal you wished to obtain?

answer: perpendicular

text: perpendicular


text: Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey. On 25 May 1824, the town plat was registered with Wayne County as "Annarbour;" this represents the earliest known use of the town's name. Allen and Rumsey decided to name it for their wives, both named Ann, and for the stands of Bur Oak in the 640 acres (260 ha) of land they purchased for $800 from the federal government at $1.25 per acre. The local Ojibwa named the settlement kaw-goosh-kaw-nick, after the sound of Allen's sawmill.

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

title: Ann_Arbor,_Michigan

text: Ann

text: Arbor

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: land

text: speculators

text: John

text: Allen

text: and

text: Elisha

text: Walker

text: Rumsey

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: town

text: plat

text: was

text: registered

text: with

text: Wayne

text: County

text: as

text: Annarbour

text: this

text: represents

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: name

text: Allen

text: and

text: Rumsey

text: decided

text: to

text: name

text: it

text: for

text: their

text: wives

text: both

text: named

text: Ann

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: stands

text: of

text: Bur

text: Oak

text: in

text: the

text: acres

text: ha

text: of

text: land

text: they

text: purchased

text: for

text: from

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: at

text: per

text: acre

text: The

text: local

text: Ojibwa

text: named

text: the

text: settlement

text: kaw

text: goosh

text: kaw

text: nick

text: after

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: Allen

text: 's

text: sawmill

question: Who founded Ann Arbor?

answer: John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey

text: John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey

question: What was the profession of the founders of Ann arbor?

answer: land speculators

text: land speculators

question: Which tribe named the settlement as kaw-goosh-kaw-nick?

answer: Ojibwa

text: Ojibwa

question: For how much money did the founders purchase the land from the federal government?

answer: $800

question: What were the names of the founders wives?

answer: Ann

text: Ann


text: The major European powers laid claim to the areas of Africa where they could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area. These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate. The European power that demonstrated its control over a territory accepted the mandate to rule that region as a national colony. The European nation that held the claim developed and benefited from their colony’s commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition. With the colonial claim came the underlying assumption that the European power that exerted control would use its mandate to offer protection and provide welfare for its colonial peoples, however, this principle remained more theory than practice. There were many documented instances of material and moral conditions deteriorating for native Africans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries under European colonial rule, to the point where the colonial experience for them has been described as "hell on earth."

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: The

text: major

text: European

text: powers

text: laid

text: claim

text: to

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: Africa

text: where

text: they

text: could

text: exhibit

text: a

text: sphere

text: of

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: area

text: These

text: claims

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: to

text: have

text: any

text: substantial

text: land

text: holdings

text: or

text: treaties

text: to

text: be

text: legitimate

text: The

text: European

text: power

text: that

text: demonstrated

text: its

text: control

text: over

text: a

text: territory

text: accepted

text: the

text: mandate

text: to

text: rule

text: that

text: region

text: as

text: a

text: national

text: colony

text: The

text: European

text: nation

text: that

text: held

text: the

text: claim

text: developed

text: and

text: benefited

text: from

text: their

text: colony

text: ’s

text: commercial

text: interests

text: without

text: having

text: to

text: fear

text: rival

text: European

text: competition

text: With

text: the

text: colonial

text: claim

text: came

text: the

text: underlying

text: assumption

text: that

text: the

text: European

text: power

text: that

text: exerted

text: control

text: would

text: use

text: its

text: mandate

text: to

text: offer

text: protection

text: and

text: provide

text: welfare

text: for

text: its

text: colonial

text: peoples

text: however

text: this

text: principle

text: remained

text: more

text: theory

text: than

text: practice

text: There

text: were

text: many

text: documented

text: instances

text: of

text: material

text: and

text: moral

text: conditions

text: deteriorating

text: for

text: native

text: Africans

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: nineteenth

text: and

text: early

text: twentieth

text: centuries

text: under

text: European

text: colonial

text: rule

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: the

text: colonial

text: experience

text: for

text: them

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: hell

text: on

text: earth

question: Why did European powers lay claim to areas Africa?

answer: exhibit a sphere of influence over the area

text: exhibit a sphere of influence over the area

question: What did the European powers need to make their claim over these areas legitimate?

answer: These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate.

text: These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate.

question: What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?

answer: mandate to rule that region as a national colony.

text: mandate to rule that region as a national colony.

question: What was the colonial experience for Africans described as?

answer: hell on earth.

text: hell on earth.

question: How did the claims on the areas in Africa benefit the European powers?

answer: colony’s commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition.

text: colony’s commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition.


text: The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.

title: San_Diego

title: San_Diego

text: The

text: city

text: shares

text: a

text: km

text: border

text: with

text: Mexico

text: that

text: includes

text: two

text: border

text: crossings

text: San

text: Diego

text: hosts

text: the

text: busiest

text: international

text: border

text: crossing

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: San

text: Ysidro

text: neighborhood

text: at

text: the

text: San

text: Ysidro

text: Port

text: of

text: Entry

text: A

text: second

text: primarily

text: commercial

text: border

text: crossing

text: operates

text: in

text: the

text: Otay

text: Mesa

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: commercial

text: crossing

text: on

text: the

text: California

text: Baja

text: California

text: border

text: and

text: handles

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: volume

text: of

text: trucks

text: and

text: dollar

text: value

text: of

text: trade

text: among

text: all

text: United

text: States

text: Mexico

text: land

text: crossings

question: Where is San Diego's border crossing?

answer: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry

text: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry

question: How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?

answer: 15-mile (24 km)

text: 15-mile (24 km)

question: What is the volumte of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing?

answer: the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.

text: the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.

question: Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?

answer: Otay Mesa

text: Otay Mesa

question: How many border crossings does San Diego share with Mexico?

answer: two

text: two


text: Oskar Luts was the most prominent prose writer of the early Estonian literature, who is still widely read today, especially his lyrical school novel Kevade (Spring). Anton Hansen Tammsaare's social epic and psychological realist pentalogy Truth and Justice captured the evolution of Estonian society from a peasant community to an independent nation. In modern times, Jaan Kross and Jaan Kaplinski are Estonia's best known and most translated writers. Among the most popular writers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries are Tõnu Õnnepalu and Andrus Kivirähk, who uses elements of Estonian folklore and mythology, deforming them into absurd and grotesque.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: Oskar

text: Luts

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: prose

text: writer

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: Estonian

text: literature

text: who

text: is

text: still

text: widely

text: read

text: today

text: especially

text: his

text: lyrical

text: school

text: novel

text: Kevade

text: Spring

text: Anton

text: Hansen

text: Tammsaare

text: 's

text: social

text: epic

text: and

text: psychological

text: realist

text: pentalogy

text: Truth

text: and

text: Justice

text: captured

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: Estonian

text: society

text: from

text: a

text: peasant

text: community

text: to

text: an

text: independent

text: nation

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: Jaan

text: Kross

text: and

text: Jaan

text: Kaplinski

text: are

text: Estonia

text: 's

text: best

text: known

text: and

text: most

text: translated

text: writers

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: writers

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: are

text: Tõnu

text: Õnnepalu

text: and

text: Andrus

text: Kivirähk

text: who

text: uses

text: elements

text: of

text: Estonian

text: folklore

text: and

text: mythology

text: deforming

text: them

text: into

text: absurd

text: and

text: grotesque

question: Who was the most famous prose writer in early Estonian history?

answer: Oskar Luts

text: Oskar Luts

question: What is the name of lyrical novel written by Oskar Luts?

answer: Kevade

text: Kevade

question: What is the name of the book written by Anton Hansen Tammsaare?

answer: Truth and Justice

text: Truth and Justice

question: Who wrote a book detailing Estonia's rise from peasants to independence?

answer: Anton Hansen Tammsaare

text: Anton Hansen Tammsaare


text: Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the "positive neutralism" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War. Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference. Consequently, Nasser's prestige was greatly boosted as was his self-confidence and image.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: Following

text: Bandung

text: Nasser

text: officially

text: adopted

text: the

text: positive

text: neutralism

text: of

text: Yugoslavian

text: president

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: and

text: Indian

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Jawaharlal

text: Nehru

text: as

text: a

text: principal

text: theme

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: foreign

text: policy

text: regarding

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: Nasser

text: was

text: welcomed

text: by

text: large

text: crowds

text: of

text: people

text: lining

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: Cairo

text: on

text: his

text: return

text: to

text: Egypt

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: was

text: widely

text: heralded

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: for

text: his

text: achievements

text: and

text: leadership

text: in

text: the

text: conference

text: Consequently

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: prestige

text: was

text: greatly

text: boosted

text: as

text: was

text: his

text: self

text: confidence

text: and

text: image

question: What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?

answer: positive neutralism

text: positive neutralism

question: What global period was Positive Neutralism meant to deal with?

answer: Cold War

text: Cold War

question: How did the Egyptian people react to Nasser after the conference?

answer: welcomed by large crowds

text: welcomed by large crowds

question: How did the Egyptian press react to Nasser's accomplishments?

answer: heralded

text: heralded


text: Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's "only-begotten Son". Jesus served as a redeemer and a ransom sacrifice to pay for the sins of humanity. They believe Jesus died on a single upright post rather than the traditional cross. They believe that references in the Bible to the Archangel Michael, Abaddon (Apollyon), and the Word all refer to Jesus. Jesus is considered to be the only intercessor and high priest between God and humanity, and appointed by God as the king and judge of his kingdom. His role as a mediator (referred to in 1 Timothy 2:5) is applied to the 'anointed' class, though the 'other sheep' are said to also benefit from the arrangement.

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

title: Jehovah%27s_Witnesses

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus

text: is

text: God

text: 's

text: only

text: direct

text: creation

text: that

text: everything

text: else

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: Christ

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: initial

text: unassisted

text: act

text: of

text: creation

text: uniquely

text: identifies

text: Jesus

text: as

text: God

text: 's

text: only

text: begotten

text: Son

text: Jesus

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: redeemer

text: and

text: a

text: ransom

text: sacrifice

text: to

text: pay

text: for

text: the

text: sins

text: of

text: humanity

text: They

text: believe

text: Jesus

text: died

text: on

text: a

text: single

text: upright

text: post

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: traditional

text: cross

text: They

text: believe

text: that

text: references

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: to

text: the

text: Archangel

text: Michael

text: Abaddon

text: Apollyon

text: and

text: the

text: Word

text: all

text: refer

text: to

text: Jesus

text: Jesus

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: only

text: intercessor

text: and

text: high

text: priest

text: between

text: God

text: and

text: humanity

text: and

text: appointed

text: by

text: God

text: as

text: the

text: king

text: and

text: judge

text: of

text: his

text: kingdom

text: His

text: role

text: as

text: a

text: mediator

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Timothy

text: is

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: anointed

text: class

text: though

text: the

text: other

text: sheep

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: also

text: benefit

text: from

text: the

text: arrangement

question: Who do Jehovah Witnesses believe is God's only direct creation?

answer: Jesus

text: Jesus

question: What was Jesus a ransom sacrifice to pay for?

answer: the sins of humanity

text: the sins of humanity

question: What do Jehovah Witnesses believe Jesus died on rather than a traditional cross?

answer: a single upright post

text: a single upright post

question: Jesus is considered to be the only what between God and humanity?

answer: intercessor and high priest

text: intercessor and high priest

question: What biblical passage outlines Jesus' role as a mediator?

answer: 1 Timothy 2:5

text: 1 Timothy 2:5