text: Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred in the reproduction of plants, thereby enabling fertilisation and sexual reproduction. Most flowering plants require an animal to do the transportation. While other animals are included as pollinators, the majority of pollination is done by insects. Because insects usually receive benefit for the pollination in the form of energy rich nectar it is a grand example of mutualism. The various flower traits (and combinations thereof) that differentially attract one type of pollinator or another are known as pollination syndromes. These arose through complex plant-animal adaptations. Pollinators find flowers through bright colorations, including ultraviolet, and attractant pheromones. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.

title: Insect

title: Insect

text: Pollination

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: pollen

text: is

text: transferred

text: in

text: the

text: reproduction

text: of

text: plants

text: thereby

text: enabling

text: fertilisation

text: and

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: Most

text: flowering

text: plants

text: require

text: an

text: animal

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: transportation

text: While

text: other

text: animals

text: are

text: included

text: as

text: pollinators

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: pollination

text: is

text: done

text: by

text: insects

text: Because

text: insects

text: usually

text: receive

text: benefit

text: for

text: the

text: pollination

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: energy

text: rich

text: nectar

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: grand

text: example

text: of

text: mutualism

text: The

text: various

text: flower

text: traits

text: and

text: combinations

text: thereof

text: that

text: differentially

text: attract

text: one

text: type

text: of

text: pollinator

text: or

text: another

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: pollination

text: syndromes

text: These

text: arose

text: through

text: complex

text: plant

text: animal

text: adaptations

text: Pollinators

text: find

text: flowers

text: through

text: bright

text: colorations

text: including

text: ultraviolet

text: and

text: attractant

text: pheromones

text: The

text: study

text: of

text: pollination

text: by

text: insects

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: anthecology

question: Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?

answer: Pollination

text: Pollination

question: What is required to transport pollen?

answer: an animal

text: an animal

question: Most pollination is completed by what?

answer: insects

text: insects

question: What do insects receive in return for pollination?

answer: energy rich nectar

text: energy rich nectar

question: Flowers that allow only one type of pollinator is called what?

answer: pollination syndromes

text: pollination syndromes


text: After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: After

text: the

text: Japanese

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: General

text: Staff

text: in

text: Washington

text: where

text: he

text: served

text: until

text: June

text: with

text: responsibility

text: for

text: creating

text: the

text: major

text: war

text: plans

text: to

text: defeat

text: Japan

text: and

text: Germany

text: He

text: was

text: appointed

text: Deputy

text: Chief

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: Pacific

text: Defenses

text: under

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: War

text: Plans

text: Division

text: WPD

text: General

text: Leonard

text: T.

text: Gerow

text: and

text: then

text: succeeded

text: Gerow

text: as

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: War

text: Plans

text: Division

text: Next

text: he

text: was

text: appointed

text: Assistant

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: Operations

text: Division

text: which

text: replaced

text: WPD

text: under

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: General

text: George

text: C.

text: Marshall

text: who

text: spotted

text: talent

text: and

text: promoted

text: accordingly

question: To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked?

answer: General Staff in

text: General Staff in

question: Who headed the WPD before Eisenhower?

answer: Leonard T. Gerow

text: Leonard T. Gerow

question: What body replaced the War Plans Division?

answer: Operations Division

text: Operations Division

question: What was Eisenhower's title in the Operations Division?

answer: Assistant Chief of Staff

text: Assistant Chief of Staff

question: Who was the Chief of Staff who promoted Eisenhower?

answer: George C. Marshall

text: George C. Marshall


text: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as "os três grandes" ("the big three"). They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season. Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the "big three", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball. The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol – annually hosts the Algarve Cup, a prestigious women`s football tournament that has been celebrated in the Algarvian part of Portugal.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: SL

text: Benfica

text: FC

text: Porto

text: and

text: Sporting

text: CP

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: sports

text: clubs

text: by

text: popularity

text: and

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: trophies

text: won

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: os

text: três

text: grandes

text: the

text: big

text: three

text: They

text: have

text: won

text: eight

text: titles

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: UEFA

text: club

text: competitions

text: were

text: present

text: in

text: many

text: finals

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: regular

text: contenders

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: stages

text: almost

text: every

text: season

text: Other

text: than

text: football

text: many

text: Portuguese

text: sports

text: clubs

text: including

text: the

text: big

text: three

text: compete

text: in

text: several

text: other

text: sports

text: events

text: with

text: a

text: varying

text: level

text: of

text: success

text: and

text: popularity

text: these

text: may

text: include

text: roller

text: hockey

text: basketball

text: futsal

text: handball

text: and

text: volleyball

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: Football

text: Federation

text: FPF

text: Federação

text: Portuguesa

text: de

text: Futebol

text: annually

text: hosts

text: the

text: Algarve

text: Cup

text: a

text: prestigious

text: women`s

text: football

text: tournament

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: celebrated

text: in

text: the

text: Algarvian

text: part

text: of

text: Portugal

question: What are the three largest sports clubs by popularity in Portugal?

answer: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP

text: SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP

question: What are the three largest sports club by popularity in Portugal known as?

answer: "os três grandes" ("the big three")

text: "os três grandes" ("the big three")

question: How many titles in the European UEFA club competitions have "the big three" won?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Other than football, what other sports are popular in Portugal?

answer: roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball

text: roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball

question: By what entity is the Algarve Cup hosted?

answer: Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol

text: Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)  – Federação Portuguesa de Futebol


text: Human interference has nearly exterminated the trees in many areas, and, except for the beech forests of the Austrian Alps, forests of deciduous trees are rarely found after the extreme deforestation between the 17th and 19th centuries. The vegetation has changed since the second half of the 20th century, as the high alpine meadows cease to be harvested for hay or used for grazing which eventually might result in a regrowth of forest. In some areas the modern practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed the underlying tundra from which the plant life cannot recover during the non-skiing months, whereas areas that still practice a natural piste type of ski slope building preserve the fragile underlayers.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: Human

text: interference

text: has

text: nearly

text: exterminated

text: the

text: trees

text: in

text: many

text: areas

text: and

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: beech

text: forests

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Alps

text: forests

text: of

text: deciduous

text: trees

text: are

text: rarely

text: found

text: after

text: the

text: extreme

text: deforestation

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: The

text: vegetation

text: has

text: changed

text: since

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: the

text: high

text: alpine

text: meadows

text: cease

text: to

text: be

text: harvested

text: for

text: hay

text: or

text: used

text: for

text: grazing

text: which

text: eventually

text: might

text: result

text: in

text: a

text: regrowth

text: of

text: forest

text: In

text: some

text: areas

text: the

text: modern

text: practice

text: of

text: building

text: ski

text: runs

text: by

text: mechanical

text: means

text: has

text: destroyed

text: the

text: underlying

text: tundra

text: from

text: which

text: the

text: plant

text: life

text: can

text: not

text: recover

text: during

text: the

text: non

text: skiing

text: months

text: whereas

text: areas

text: that

text: still

text: practice

text: a

text: natural

text: piste

text: type

text: of

text: ski

text: slope

text: building

text: preserve

text: the

text: fragile

text: underlayers

question: What has nearly exterminated the trees in many areas?

answer: Human interference

text: Human interference

question: What are rarely found after the extreme deforestation between the 17th and 19th centuries?

answer: forests of deciduous trees

text: forests of deciduous trees

question: What has changed since the second half of the 20th century?

answer: The vegetation

text: The vegetation

question: The practice of building ski runs by mechanical means has destroyed what?

answer: the underlying tundra

text: the underlying tundra


text: A treaty is null and void if it is in violation of a peremptory norm. These norms, unlike other principles of customary law, are recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations. These are limited to such universally accepted prohibitions as those against the aggressive use of force, genocide and other crimes against humanity, piracy, hostilities directed at civilian population, racial discrimination and apartheid, slavery and torture, meaning that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts.

title: Treaty

title: Treaty

text: A

text: treaty

text: is

text: and

text: void

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: a

text: peremptory

text: norm

text: These

text: norms

text: unlike

text: other

text: principles

text: of

text: customary

text: law

text: are

text: recognized

text: as

text: permitting

text: no

text: violations

text: and

text: so

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: altered

text: through

text: treaty

text: obligations

text: These

text: are

text: limited

text: to

text: such

text: universally

text: accepted

text: prohibitions

text: as

text: those

text: against

text: the

text: aggressive

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: genocide

text: and

text: other

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: piracy

text: hostilities

text: directed

text: at

text: civilian

text: population

text: racial

text: discrimination

text: and

text: apartheid

text: slavery

text: and

text: torture

text: meaning

text: that

text: no

text: state

text: can

text: legally

text: assume

text: an

text: obligation

text: to

text: commit

text: or

text: permit

text: such

text: acts

question: What will a treaty be if it is in violation of a peremptory norm?

answer: null and void

text: null and void

question: What type of norm is recognized as permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations?

answer: peremptory norm

text: peremptory norm

question: What is true of acts such as genocide and piracy in regard to treaty law?

answer: no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts

text: no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit such acts

question: What distinguishes peremptory norms from other principles of customary law?

answer: permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations

text: permitting no violations and so cannot be altered through treaty obligations

question: What is an example of a type of universally prohibited action that no state can legally assume an obligation to commit or permit through a treaty?

answer: genocide

text: genocide


text: The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) operates public libraries in Paris, among them the François Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Opéra Library, and Arsenal Library. There are three public libraries in the 4th arrondissement. The Forney Library, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorative arts; the Arsenal Library occupies a former military building, and has a large collection on French literature; and the Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris, also in Le Marais, contains the Paris historical research service. The Sainte-Geneviève Library is in 5th arrondissement; designed by Henri Labrouste and built in the mid-1800s, it contains a rare book and manuscript division. Bibliothèque Mazarine, in the 6th arrondissement, is the oldest public library in France. The Médiathèque Musicale Mahler in the 8th arrondissement opened in 1986 and contains collections related to music. The François Mitterrand Library (nicknamed Très Grande Bibliothèque) in the 13th arrondissement was completed in 1994 to a design of Dominique Perrault and contains four glass towers.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: Bibliothèque

text: nationale

text: de

text: France

text: BnF

text: operates

text: public

text: libraries

text: in

text: Paris

text: among

text: them

text: the

text: François

text: Mitterrand

text: Library

text: Richelieu

text: Library

text: Louvois

text: Opéra

text: Library

text: and

text: Arsenal

text: Library

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: public

text: libraries

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: The

text: Forney

text: Library

text: in

text: the

text: Marais

text: district

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: decorative

text: arts

text: the

text: Arsenal

text: Library

text: occupies

text: a

text: former

text: military

text: building

text: and

text: has

text: a

text: large

text: collection

text: on

text: French

text: literature

text: and

text: the

text: Bibliothèque

text: historique

text: de

text: la

text: ville

text: de

text: Paris

text: also

text: in

text: Le

text: Marais

text: contains

text: the

text: Paris

text: historical

text: research

text: service

text: The

text: Sainte

text: Geneviève

text: Library

text: is

text: in

text: arrondissement

text: designed

text: by

text: Henri

text: Labrouste

text: and

text: built

text: in

text: the

text: it

text: contains

text: a

text: rare

text: book

text: and

text: manuscript

text: division

text: Bibliothèque

text: Mazarine

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: public

text: library

text: in

text: France

text: The

text: Médiathèque

text: Musicale

text: Mahler

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: contains

text: collections

text: related

text: to

text: music

text: The

text: François

text: Mitterrand

text: Library

text: nicknamed

text: Très

text: Grande

text: Bibliothèque

text: in

text: the

text: arrondissement

text: was

text: completed

text: in

text: to

text: a

text: design

text: of

text: Dominique

text: Perrault

text: and

text: contains

text: four

text: glass

text: towers

question: Who operates the public libraries in Paris?

answer: Bibliothèque nationale de France

text: Bibliothèque nationale de France

question: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?

answer: decorative arts

text: decorative arts

question: When was the Sainte Genevieve Library built?

answer: mid-1800s

question: What is the oldest public library in France?

answer: Bibliothèque Mazarine

text: Bibliothèque Mazarine

question: Which library contains four glass towers?

answer: The François Mitterrand Library

text: The François Mitterrand Library


text: The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016. Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (GB), 8 Grüne Freie Liste (GFL) (Green Free List), 7 The Liberals (FDP/PLR), 7 Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD), 7 Green Liberal Party (GLP/PVL), 2 Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC), 2 Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEV), 1 Junge Alternative (JA!) (or Young Alternatives), 1 Grüne Partei Bern - Demokratische Alternative (GPB-DA) (or Green Party Bern - Democratic Alternative), 1 Swiss Party of Labour (PdA), 1 Alternative Linke Bern (AL) and finally one independent. The following parties combine their parliamentary power in parliamentary groups (German: Fraktion(en)): Independent and AL and GPB-DA and PdA (4), SP (23), GB and JA! (9), GFL and EVP (10), GLP (7), BDP and CVP (9), FDP (7), and SVP (11). This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats.

title: Bern

title: Bern

text: The

text: last

text: regular

text: election

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: Parliament

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: November

text: for

text: the

text: mandate

text: period

text: German

text: Legislatur

text: French

text: la

text: législature

text: from

text: to

text: Currently

text: the

text: City

text: Parliament

text: consist

text: of

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: SP

text: PS

text: Swiss

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: SVP

text: UDC

text: Green

text: Alliance

text: of

text: Berne

text: GB

text: Grüne

text: Freie

text: Liste

text: GFL

text: Green

text: Free

text: List

text: The

text: Liberals

text: FDP

text: PLR

text: Conservative

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: BDP

text: PBD

text: Green

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: GLP

text: PVL

text: Christian

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: CVP

text: PDC

text: Evangelical

text: People

text: 's

text: Party

text: EVP

text: PEV

text: Junge

text: Alternative

text: JA

text: or

text: Young

text: Alternatives

text: Grüne

text: Partei

text: Bern

text: Demokratische

text: Alternative

text: GPB

text: DA

text: or

text: Green

text: Party

text: Bern

text: Democratic

text: Alternative

text: Swiss

text: Party

text: of

text: Labour

text: PdA

text: Alternative

text: Linke

text: Bern

text: AL

text: and

text: finally

text: one

text: independent

text: The

text: following

text: parties

text: combine

text: their

text: parliamentary

text: power

text: in

text: parliamentary

text: groups

text: German

text: Fraktion(en

text: Independent

text: and

text: AL

text: and

text: GPB

text: DA

text: and

text: PdA

text: SP

text: GB

text: and

text: JA

text: GFL

text: and

text: EVP

text: GLP

text: BDP

text: and

text: CVP

text: FDP

text: and

text: SVP

text: This

text: gives

text: the

text: left

text: parties

text: an

text: absolute

text: majority

text: of

text: seats

question: Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?

answer: left parties

text: left parties

question: How many seats are there?

answer: 46

question: Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?

answer: Social Democratic Party

text: Social Democratic Party


text: Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans – which cover about 71% of the globe – and atmosphere. Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises, causing atmospheric circulation or convection. When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds, which rain onto the Earth's surface, completing the water cycle. The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection, producing atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones. Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14 °C. By photosynthesis green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Solar

text: radiation

text: is

text: absorbed

text: by

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: land

text: surface

text: oceans

text: which

text: cover

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: globe

text: and

text: atmosphere

text: Warm

text: air

text: containing

text: evaporated

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: oceans

text: rises

text: causing

text: atmospheric

text: circulation

text: or

text: convection

text: When

text: the

text: air

text: reaches

text: a

text: high

text: altitude

text: where

text: the

text: temperature

text: is

text: low

text: water

text: vapor

text: condenses

text: into

text: clouds

text: which

text: rain

text: onto

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: completing

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: The

text: latent

text: heat

text: of

text: water

text: condensation

text: amplifies

text: convection

text: producing

text: atmospheric

text: phenomena

text: such

text: as

text: wind

text: cyclones

text: and

text: anti

text: cyclones

text: Sunlight

text: absorbed

text: by

text: the

text: oceans

text: and

text: land

text: masses

text: keeps

text: the

text: surface

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: temperature

text: of

text: C

text: By

text: photosynthesis

text: green

text: plants

text: convert

text: solar

text: energy

text: into

text: chemically

text: stored

text: energy

text: which

text: produces

text: food

text: wood

text: and

text: the

text: biomass

text: from

text: which

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: are

text: derived

question: The Earth's oceans cover what percentage of the globe?

answer: 71

question: What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface in Celsius?

answer: 14

question: What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

question: How much of the earth is covered by oceans?

answer: about 71%

text: about 71%

question: What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?

answer: Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises

text: Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises

question: How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?

answer: When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds

text: When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds

question: What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?

answer: The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection

text: The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection

question: What is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called?

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis


text: St. Patrick's Street, the main street of the city which was remodelled in the mid-2000s, is known for the architecture of the buildings along its pedestrian-friendly route and is the main shopping thoroughfare. The reason for its curved shape is that it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches. The General Post Office, with its limestone façade, is on Oliver Plunkett Street, on the site of the Theatre Royal which was built in 1760 and burned down in 1840. The English circus proprietor Pablo Fanque rebuilt an amphitheatre on the spot in 1850, which was subsequently transformed into a theatre and then into the present General Post Office in 1877.  The Grand Parade is a tree-lined avenue, home to offices, shops and financial institutions. The old financial centre is the South Mall, with several banks whose interior derive from the 19th century, such as the Allied Irish Bank's which was once an exchange.

title: Cork_(city)

title: Cork_(city

text: St.

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Street

text: the

text: main

text: street

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: was

text: remodelled

text: in

text: the

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: architecture

text: of

text: the

text: buildings

text: along

text: its

text: pedestrian

text: friendly

text: route

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: shopping

text: thoroughfare

text: The

text: reason

text: for

text: its

text: curved

text: shape

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: originally

text: was

text: a

text: channel

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Lee

text: that

text: was

text: built

text: over

text: on

text: arches

text: The

text: General

text: Post

text: Office

text: with

text: its

text: limestone

text: façade

text: is

text: on

text: Oliver

text: Plunkett

text: Street

text: on

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: which

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: burned

text: down

text: in

text: The

text: English

text: circus

text: proprietor

text: Pablo

text: Fanque

text: rebuilt

text: an

text: amphitheatre

text: on

text: the

text: spot

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: subsequently

text: transformed

text: into

text: a

text: theatre

text: and

text: then

text: into

text: the

text: present

text: General

text: Post

text: Office

text: in

text: The

text: Grand

text: Parade

text: is

text: a

text: tree

text: lined

text: avenue

text: home

text: to

text: offices

text: shops

text: and

text: financial

text: institutions

text: The

text: old

text: financial

text: centre

text: is

text: the

text: South

text: Mall

text: with

text: several

text: banks

text: whose

text: interior

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Allied

text: Irish

text: Bank

text: 's

text: which

text: was

text: once

text: an

text: exchange

question: What is main street Cork?

answer: St. Patrick's Street

text: St. Patrick's Street

question: When was St. Patrick's Street remodeled?

answer: mid-2000s

question: What is St. Patrick's Street curved?

answer: it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches

text: it originally was a channel of the River Lee that was built over on arches

question: When did the Theatre Royal burn?

answer: 1840

question: What was built on the site of the old Theatre Royal?

answer: General Post Office

text: General Post Office


text: The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet, attracting over 170,000 music and culture lovers from around the world to see world-famous entertainers. The Big Green Gathering which grew out of the Green fields at the Glastonbury Festival is held in the Mendip Hills between Charterhouse and Compton Martin each summer. The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county; others include the Frome Festival and the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival, which, despite its name, is held at Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset. The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn, forming a major regional festival, and the largest Festival of Lights in Europe.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: The

text: Glastonbury

text: Festival

text: of

text: Contemporary

text: Performing

text: Arts

text: takes

text: place

text: most

text: years

text: in

text: Pilton

text: near

text: Shepton

text: Mallet

text: attracting

text: over

text: music

text: and

text: culture

text: lovers

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: see

text: world

text: famous

text: entertainers

text: The

text: Big

text: Green

text: Gathering

text: which

text: grew

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: Green

text: fields

text: at

text: the

text: Glastonbury

text: Festival

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: Mendip

text: Hills

text: between

text: Charterhouse

text: and

text: Compton

text: Martin

text: each

text: summer

text: The

text: annual

text: Bath

text: Literature

text: Festival

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: local

text: festivals

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: others

text: include

text: the

text: Frome

text: Festival

text: and

text: the

text: Trowbridge

text: Village

text: Pump

text: Festival

text: which

text: despite

text: its

text: name

text: is

text: held

text: at

text: Farleigh

text: Hungerford

text: in

text: Somerset

text: The

text: annual

text: circuit

text: of

text: West

text: Country

text: Carnivals

text: is

text: held

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: Somerset

text: towns

text: during

text: the

text: autumn

text: forming

text: a

text: major

text: regional

text: festival

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Festival

text: of

text: Lights

text: in

text: Europe

question: Where does the Glastonbury Music festival take place

answer: takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet

text: takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet

question: who holds a literature festival each summer

answer: The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county

text: The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county

question: The annual Carnival is held when and where

answer: The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn

text: The annual circuit of West Country Carnivals is held in a variety of Somerset towns during the autumn


text: After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under Napoleon Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits. Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of Père Lachaise, Montmartre, Montparnasse, and later Passy; these cemeteries became inner-city once again when Paris annexed all neighbouring communes to the inside of its much larger ring of suburban fortifications in 1860. New suburban cemeteries were created in the early 20th century: The largest of these are the Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen, the Cimetière parisien de Pantin (also known as Cimetière parisien de Pantin-Bobigny, the Cimetière parisien d'Ivry, and the Cimetière parisien de Bagneux).[citation needed] Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: After

text: a

text: tentative

text: creation

text: of

text: several

text: smaller

text: suburban

text: cemeteries

text: the

text: Prefect

text: Nicholas

text: Frochot

text: under

text: Napoleon

text: Bonaparte

text: provided

text: a

text: more

text: definitive

text: solution

text: in

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: three

text: massive

text: Parisian

text: cemeteries

text: outside

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: Open

text: from

text: these

text: were

text: the

text: cemeteries

text: of

text: Père

text: Lachaise

text: Montmartre

text: Montparnasse

text: and

text: later

text: Passy

text: these

text: cemeteries

text: became

text: inner

text: city

text: once

text: again

text: when

text: Paris

text: annexed

text: all

text: neighbouring

text: communes

text: to

text: the

text: inside

text: of

text: its

text: much

text: larger

text: ring

text: of

text: suburban

text: fortifications

text: in

text: New

text: suburban

text: cemeteries

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: The

text: largest

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: the

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: de

text: Saint

text: Ouen

text: the

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: de

text: Pantin

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: de

text: Pantin

text: Bobigny

text: the

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: d'Ivry

text: and

text: the

text: Cimetière

text: parisien

text: de

text: Bagneux).[citation

text: needed

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: famous

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: are

text: buried

text: in

text: Parisian

text: cemeteries

question: Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?

answer: Napoleon Bonaparte

text: Napoleon Bonaparte

question: When were the 3 new cemeteries open?

answer: 1804

question: What is the largest of the cemeteries created in the 20th centuries?

answer: Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen

text: Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen


text: After Charles II of England (1630–1685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663. It took seven years before the group arranged for settlement expeditions. The first of these founded Charles Town, in 1670. Governance, settlement, and development were to follow a visionary plan known as the Grand Model prepared for the Lords Proprietors by John Locke.

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

title: Charleston,_South_Carolina

text: After

text: Charles

text: II

text: of

text: England

text: was

text: restored

text: to

text: the

text: English

text: throne

text: in

text: following

text: Oliver

text: Cromwell

text: 's

text: Protectorate

text: he

text: granted

text: the

text: chartered

text: Province

text: of

text: Carolina

text: to

text: eight

text: of

text: his

text: loyal

text: friends

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Lords

text: Proprietors

text: on

text: March

text: It

text: took

text: seven

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: group

text: arranged

text: for

text: settlement

text: expeditions

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: founded

text: Charles

text: Town

text: in

text: Governance

text: settlement

text: and

text: development

text: were

text: to

text: follow

text: a

text: visionary

text: plan

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Grand

text: Model

text: prepared

text: for

text: the

text: Lords

text: Proprietors

text: by

text: John

text: Locke

question: What year was Charles Town founded?

answer: 1670

question: How long did it take to establish settlement expeditions for the Province of Carolina?

answer: seven years

text: seven years

question: What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?

answer: the Grand Model

text: the Grand Model

question: Who prepared the plan known as "the Grand Model"?

answer: John Locke

text: John Locke

question: When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?

answer: 1660


text: Commonly called 'light bulbs', lamps are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture, which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation. While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their power consumption, expressed in watts, proliferation of lighting technology beyond the incandescent light bulb has eliminated the correspondence of wattage to the amount of light produced. For example, a 60 W incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp. Each of these technologies has a different efficacy in converting electrical energy to visible light. Visible light output is typically measured in lumens. This unit only quantifies the visible radiation, and excludes invisible infrared and ultraviolet light. A wax candle produces on the close order of 13 lumens, a 60 watt incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens, and a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produces about 800 lumens, but actual output varies by specific design. Rating and marketing emphasis is shifting away from wattage and towards lumen output, to give the purchaser a directly applicable basis upon which to select a lamp.

title: Lighting

title: Lighting

text: Commonly

text: called

text: light

text: bulbs

text: lamps

text: are

text: the

text: removable

text: and

text: replaceable

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: light

text: fixture

text: which

text: converts

text: electrical

text: energy

text: into

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: While

text: lamps

text: have

text: traditionally

text: been

text: rated

text: and

text: marketed

text: primarily

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: their

text: power

text: consumption

text: expressed

text: in

text: watts

text: proliferation

text: of

text: lighting

text: technology

text: beyond

text: the

text: incandescent

text: light

text: bulb

text: has

text: eliminated

text: the

text: correspondence

text: of

text: wattage

text: to

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: light

text: produced

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: W

text: incandescent

text: light

text: bulb

text: produces

text: about

text: the

text: same

text: amount

text: of

text: light

text: as

text: a

text: W

text: compact

text: fluorescent

text: lamp

text: Each

text: of

text: these

text: technologies

text: has

text: a

text: different

text: efficacy

text: in

text: converting

text: electrical

text: energy

text: to

text: visible

text: light

text: Visible

text: light

text: output

text: is

text: typically

text: measured

text: in

text: lumens

text: This

text: unit

text: only

text: quantifies

text: the

text: visible

text: radiation

text: and

text: excludes

text: invisible

text: infrared

text: and

text: ultraviolet

text: light

text: A

text: wax

text: candle

text: produces

text: on

text: the

text: close

text: order

text: of

text: lumens

text: a

text: watt

text: incandescent

text: lamp

text: makes

text: around

text: lumens

text: and

text: a

text: compact

text: fluorescent

text: lamp

text: produces

text: about

text: lumens

text: but

text: actual

text: output

text: varies

text: by

text: specific

text: design

text: Rating

text: and

text: marketing

text: emphasis

text: is

text: shifting

text: away

text: from

text: wattage

text: and

text: towards

text: lumen

text: output

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: purchaser

text: a

text: directly

text: applicable

text: basis

text: upon

text: which

text: to

text: select

text: a

text: lamp

question: What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture?

answer: light bulbs

text: light bulbs

question: What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?

answer: electrical energy

text: electrical energy

question: Huge much light does a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb.

answer: 60 w

text: 60 w

question: How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?

answer: 800 lumens

text: 800 lumens


text: The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets. It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants. Other legislation followed, including the Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929, a 1937 treaty prohibiting the hunting of right and gray whales, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940. These later laws had a low cost to society–the species were relatively rare–and little opposition was raised.

title: Endangered_Species_Act

title: Endangered_Species_Act

text: The

text: Lacey

text: Act

text: of

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: federal

text: law

text: that

text: regulated

text: commercial

text: animal

text: markets

text: It

text: prohibited

text: interstate

text: commerce

text: of

text: animals

text: killed

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: state

text: game

text: laws

text: and

text: covered

text: all

text: fish

text: and

text: wildlife

text: and

text: their

text: parts

text: or

text: products

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: plants

text: Other

text: legislation

text: followed

text: including

text: the

text: Migratory

text: Bird

text: Conservation

text: Act

text: of

text: a

text: treaty

text: prohibiting

text: the

text: hunting

text: of

text: right

text: and

text: gray

text: whales

text: and

text: the

text: Bald

text: Eagle

text: Protection

text: Act

text: of

text: These

text: later

text: laws

text: had

text: a

text: low

text: cost

text: to

text: society

text: the

text: species

text: were

text: relatively

text: rare

text: and

text: little

text: opposition

text: was

text: raised

question: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?

answer: Lacey Act of 1900

text: Lacey Act of 1900

question: What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?

answer: interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws

text: interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws

question: What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?

answer: all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants

text: all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants

question: What law passed in 1940 regarding the population of the U.S. national bird?

answer: Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940

text: Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940


text: Despite its initial opposition to the closures, until 1997, the newspaper repeatedly called for the implementation of further Thatcherite policies, such as Royal Mail privatisation,[verification needed] and social security cutbacks, with leaders such as "Peter Lilley is right, we can't carry on like this",[verification needed] The paper showed hostility to the EU and approval of public spending cuts, tax cuts, and promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet, with leaders such as "More of the Redwood, not Deadwood".

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Despite

text: its

text: initial

text: opposition

text: to

text: the

text: closures

text: until

text: the

text: newspaper

text: repeatedly

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: further

text: Thatcherite

text: policies

text: such

text: as

text: Royal

text: Mail

text: privatisation,[verification

text: needed

text: and

text: social

text: security

text: cutbacks

text: with

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: Peter

text: Lilley

text: is

text: right

text: we

text: ca

text: n't

text: carry

text: on

text: like

text: this",[verification

text: needed

text: The

text: paper

text: showed

text: hostility

text: to

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: approval

text: of

text: public

text: spending

text: cuts

text: tax

text: cuts

text: and

text: promotion

text: of

text: right

text: wing

text: ministers

text: to

text: the

text: cabinet

text: with

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: More

text: of

text: the

text: Redwood

text: not

text: Deadwood

question: What types of policies did The Sun support?

answer: Thatcherite policies

text: Thatcherite policies

question: What is an example of a Thatcherite policy?

answer: Royal Mail privatisation

text: Royal Mail privatisation

question: What was The Sun's stance toward the EU?

answer: The paper showed hostility

text: The paper showed hostility

question: What's another thing the paper showed hostility to?

answer: promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet

text: promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet

question: What was The Sun's initial stance toward the closures?

answer: opposition

text: opposition


text: The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.

title: Wood

title: Wood

text: The

text: Earth

text: contains

text: about

text: billion

text: cubic

text: meters

text: of

text: growing

text: stock

text: forest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: commercial

text: As

text: an

text: abundant

text: carbon

text: neutral

text: renewable

text: resource

text: woody

text: materials

text: have

text: been

text: of

text: intense

text: interest

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: of

text: renewable

text: energy

text: In

text: approximately

text: cubic

text: kilometers

text: of

text: wood

text: were

text: harvested

text: Dominant

text: uses

text: were

text: for

text: furniture

text: and

text: building

text: construction

question: How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet?

answer: 434 billion

text: 434 billion

question: What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?

answer: 47%

question: In addition to buildings, what is wood often used to make?

answer: furniture

text: furniture

question: About how many cubic kilometers of the vast stock forest's wood were harvested in 1991?

answer: 3.5

question: In addition to being carbon neutral, what other adjective describes wood that makes it compelling as a renewable energy source?

answer: abundant

text: abundant


text: In Asian countries such as China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors. The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog).

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: In

text: Asian

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: China

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: dogs

text: are

text: viewed

text: as

text: kind

text: protectors

text: The

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: in

text: Chinese

text: mythology

text: includes

text: a

text: position

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twelve

text: animals

text: which

text: cyclically

text: represent

text: years

text: the

text: zodiacal

text: dog

question: Three Asian countries see dogs as what?

answer: kind protectors.

text: kind protectors.

question: What country has the dog as part of its 12 animals that represent years?

answer: China

text: China

question: How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?

answer: as kind protectors

text: as kind protectors


text: Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released (despite the takeover) with Carl Laemmle and Carl Laemmle Jr.'s names on the credits and in the advertising campaign of the film. Standard Capital's J. Cheever Cowdin had taken over as president and chairman of the board of directors, and instituted severe cuts in production budgets. Gone were the big ambitions, and though Universal had a few big names under contract, those it had been cultivating, like William Wyler and Margaret Sullavan, left.

title: Universal_Studios

title: Universal_Studios

text: Universal

text: 's

text: Show

text: Boat

text: released

text: a

text: little

text: over

text: a

text: month

text: later

text: became

text: a

text: critical

text: and

text: financial

text: success

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: enough

text: to

text: save

text: the

text: Laemmles

text: involvement

text: with

text: the

text: studio

text: They

text: were

text: unceremoniously

text: removed

text: from

text: the

text: company

text: they

text: had

text: founded

text: Because

text: the

text: Laemmles

text: personally

text: oversaw

text: production

text: Show

text: Boat

text: was

text: released

text: despite

text: the

text: takeover

text: with

text: Carl

text: Laemmle

text: and

text: Carl

text: Laemmle

text: Jr.

text: 's

text: names

text: on

text: the

text: credits

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: advertising

text: campaign

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: Standard

text: Capital

text: 's

text: J.

text: Cheever

text: Cowdin

text: had

text: taken

text: over

text: as

text: president

text: and

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: of

text: directors

text: and

text: instituted

text: severe

text: cuts

text: in

text: production

text: budgets

text: Gone

text: were

text: the

text: big

text: ambitions

text: and

text: though

text: Universal

text: had

text: a

text: few

text: big

text: names

text: under

text: contract

text: those

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: cultivating

text: like

text: William

text: Wyler

text: and

text: Margaret

text: Sullavan

text: left

question: Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?

answer: J. Cheever Cowdin

text: J. Cheever Cowdin

question: What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?

answer: Margaret Sullavan

text: Margaret Sullavan

question: Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?

answer: J. Cheever Cowdin

text: J. Cheever Cowdin

question: Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?

answer: William Wyler

text: William Wyler

question: In what year was Show Boat released?

answer: 1936


text: The center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo is the Mercado del Puerto ("Port Market"). A torta frita is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay. It is generally circular, with a small cut in the centre for cooking, and is made from wheat flour, yeast, water and sugar or salt. Beef is very important in Uruguayan cuisine and an essential part of many dishes. Montevideo has a variety of restaurants, from traditional Uruguayan cuisine to Japanese cuisine such as sushi. Notable restaurants in Montevideo include Arcadia atop the Plaza Victoria, widely regarded to be the finest restaurant in the city. Arcadia is set in a classic Italian-inspired dining room and serves lavish dishes such as terrine of pheasant marinated in cognac, grilled lamb glazed with mint and garlic, and duck confit on thin strudel pastry with red cabbage. El Fogon is more popular with the late-night diners of the city. Its interior is brightly lit and the walls covered with big mirrors. Officially a barbecue and seafood restaurant, it serves grilled meat dishes, as well as salmon, shrimp and calamari. Also of note is the Cru. Numerous restaurants are located along the Rambla of Montevideo. There is an Irish pub in the eastern part of the Old District named Shannon Irish pub, another testament to the European heritage of the city.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: center

text: of

text: traditional

text: Uruguayan

text: food

text: and

text: beverage

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: the

text: Mercado

text: del

text: Puerto

text: Port

text: Market

text: A

text: torta

text: frita

text: is

text: a

text: pan

text: fried

text: cake

text: consumed

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: and

text: throughout

text: Uruguay

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: circular

text: with

text: a

text: small

text: cut

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: for

text: cooking

text: and

text: is

text: made

text: from

text: wheat

text: flour

text: yeast

text: water

text: and

text: sugar

text: or

text: salt

text: Beef

text: is

text: very

text: important

text: in

text: Uruguayan

text: cuisine

text: and

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: many

text: dishes

text: Montevideo

text: has

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: restaurants

text: from

text: traditional

text: Uruguayan

text: cuisine

text: to

text: Japanese

text: cuisine

text: such

text: as

text: sushi

text: Notable

text: restaurants

text: in

text: Montevideo

text: include

text: Arcadia

text: atop

text: the

text: Plaza

text: Victoria

text: widely

text: regarded

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: finest

text: restaurant

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: Arcadia

text: is

text: set

text: in

text: a

text: classic

text: Italian

text: inspired

text: dining

text: room

text: and

text: serves

text: lavish

text: dishes

text: such

text: as

text: terrine

text: of

text: pheasant

text: marinated

text: in

text: cognac

text: grilled

text: lamb

text: glazed

text: with

text: mint

text: and

text: garlic

text: and

text: duck

text: confit

text: on

text: thin

text: strudel

text: pastry

text: with

text: red

text: cabbage

text: El

text: Fogon

text: is

text: more

text: popular

text: with

text: the

text: late

text: night

text: diners

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: Its

text: interior

text: is

text: brightly

text: lit

text: and

text: the

text: walls

text: covered

text: with

text: big

text: mirrors

text: Officially

text: a

text: barbecue

text: and

text: seafood

text: restaurant

text: it

text: serves

text: grilled

text: meat

text: dishes

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: salmon

text: shrimp

text: and

text: calamari

text: Also

text: of

text: note

text: is

text: the

text: Cru

text: Numerous

text: restaurants

text: are

text: located

text: along

text: the

text: Rambla

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: pub

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: District

text: named

text: Shannon

text: Irish

text: pub

text: another

text: testament

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: city

question: What is the center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo?

answer: the Mercado del Puerto

text: the Mercado del Puerto

question: What is a torta frita?

answer: a pan-fried cake

text: a pan-fried cake

question: Where is Arcadia located?

answer: atop the Plaza Victoria

text: atop the Plaza Victoria

question: Where is Shannon Irish pub located?

answer: the eastern part of the Old District

text: the eastern part of the Old District


text: In 1957, Braunstein further demonstrated that the rudimentary devices could be used for non-radio communication across a short distance. As noted by Kroemer Braunstein".. had set up a simple optical communications link: Music emerging from a record player was used via suitable electronics to modulate the forward current of a GaAs diode. The emitted light was detected by a PbS diode some distance away. This signal was fed into an audio amplifier, and played back by a loudspeaker. Intercepting the beam stopped the music. We had a great deal of fun playing with this setup." This setup presaged the use of LEDs for optical communication applications.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: In

text: Braunstein

text: further

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: the

text: rudimentary

text: devices

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: non

text: radio

text: communication

text: across

text: a

text: short

text: distance

text: As

text: noted

text: by

text: Kroemer

text: Braunstein

text: had

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: simple

text: optical

text: communications

text: link

text: Music

text: emerging

text: from

text: a

text: record

text: player

text: was

text: used

text: via

text: suitable

text: electronics

text: to

text: modulate

text: the

text: forward

text: current

text: of

text: a

text: GaAs

text: diode

text: The

text: emitted

text: light

text: was

text: detected

text: by

text: a

text: PbS

text: diode

text: some

text: distance

text: away

text: This

text: signal

text: was

text: fed

text: into

text: an

text: audio

text: amplifier

text: and

text: played

text: back

text: by

text: a

text: loudspeaker

text: Intercepting

text: the

text: beam

text: stopped

text: the

text: music

text: We

text: had

text: a

text: great

text: deal

text: of

text: fun

text: playing

text: with

text: this

text: setup

text: This

text: setup

text: presaged

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: LEDs

text: for

text: optical

text: communication

text: applications

question: What year was it discovered that early LED instruments could be used for non-radio communication?

answer: 1957

question: Who discovered non-radio uses for early LED devices?

answer: Kroemer Braunstein

text: Kroemer Braunstein

question: The current in non-radio communication had to go through what type of component?

answer: a GaAs diode

text: a GaAs diode

question: What other component was needed to detect the first current of a non-radio signal?

answer: a PbS diode

text: a PbS diode

question: What final device was needed to hear the signal from the initial GaAs diode?

answer: audio amplifier

text: audio amplifier


text: Malnutrition refers to insufficient, excessive, or imbalanced consumption of nutrients by an organism. In developed countries, the diseases of malnutrition are most often associated with nutritional imbalances or excessive consumption. In developing countries, malnutrition is more likely to be caused by poor access to a range of nutritious foods or inadequate knowledge. In Mali the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour). The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: Malnutrition

text: refers

text: to

text: insufficient

text: excessive

text: or

text: imbalanced

text: consumption

text: of

text: nutrients

text: by

text: an

text: organism

text: In

text: developed

text: countries

text: the

text: diseases

text: of

text: malnutrition

text: are

text: most

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: nutritional

text: imbalances

text: or

text: excessive

text: consumption

text: In

text: developing

text: countries

text: malnutrition

text: is

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: caused

text: by

text: poor

text: access

text: to

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: nutritious

text: foods

text: or

text: inadequate

text: knowledge

text: In

text: Mali

text: the

text: International

text: Crops

text: Research

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Semi

text: Arid

text: Tropics

text: ICRISAT

text: and

text: the

text: Aga

text: Khan

text: Foundation

text: trained

text: women

text: 's

text: groups

text: to

text: make

text: equinut

text: a

text: healthy

text: and

text: nutritional

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: recipe

text: di

text: dèguè

text: comprising

text: peanut

text: paste

text: honey

text: and

text: millet

text: or

text: rice

text: flour

text: The

text: aim

text: was

text: to

text: boost

text: nutrition

text: and

text: livelihoods

text: by

text: producing

text: a

text: product

text: that

text: women

text: could

text: make

text: and

text: sell

text: and

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: accepted

text: by

text: the

text: local

text: community

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: local

text: heritage

question: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?

answer: Malnutrition

text: Malnutrition

question: In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?

answer: developed

text: developed

question: Aside from inadequate knowledge, what else is characteristic of malnutrition found in developing countries?

answer: poor access to a range of nutritious foods

text: poor access to a range of nutritious foods

question: What is the name of the traditional Mali recipe that equinut is a twist on?

answer: di-dèguè

text: di-dèguè

question: What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?

answer: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics

text: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics


text: By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: By

text: people

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: population

text: increased

text: gradually

text: to

text: in

text: At

text: about

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Veterans

text: Administration

text: had

text: begun

text: construction

text: on

text: the

text: present

text: Veterans

text: Hospital

text: Many

text: veterans

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: gassed

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: were

text: in

text: need

text: of

text: respiratory

text: therapy

text: began

text: coming

text: to

text: Tucson

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: clean

text: dry

text: air

text: Over

text: the

text: following

text: years

text: the

text: city

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: with

text: the

text: population

text: increasing

text: to

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: Pima

text: County

text: in

text: which

text: Tucson

text: is

text: located

text: passed

text: one

text: million

text: while

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Tucson

text: 's

text: population

text: was

question: What county is Tuscon located in?

answer: Pima County

text: Pima County

question: What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?

answer: 535,000

question: what were veterans in need of after World War I?

answer: respiratory therapy

text: respiratory therapy

question: What did the U.S. Veterans Administration build around 1910?

answer: Veterans Hospital

text: Veterans Hospital

question: What was the population of Tuscon in 1940?

answer: 36,818

question: What was Tucson's population in 1900?

answer: 7,531

question: What was Tucson's population in 1910?

answer: 13,913

question: What was Tucson's population in 1920?

answer: 20,292

question: What was Tucson's population in 1940?

answer: 36,818

question: What was Tucson's population in 2006?

answer: 535,000


text: The Duke of Wellington is often incorrectly quoted as saying that "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton". Wellington was at Eton from 1781 to 1784 and was to send his sons there. According to Nevill (citing the historian Sir Edward Creasy), what Wellington said, while passing an Eton cricket match many decades later, was, "There grows the stuff that won Waterloo", a remark Nevill construes as a reference to "the manly character induced by games and sport" amongst English youth generally, not a comment about Eton specifically. In 1889, Sir William Fraser conflated this uncorroborated remark with the one attributed to him by Count Charles de Montalembert's "C'est ici qu'a été gagné la bataille de Waterloo" ("It is here that the Battle of Waterloo was won.")

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: The

text: Duke

text: of

text: Wellington

text: is

text: often

text: incorrectly

text: quoted

text: as

text: saying

text: that

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Waterloo

text: was

text: won

text: on

text: the

text: playing

text: fields

text: of

text: Eton

text: Wellington

text: was

text: at

text: Eton

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: was

text: to

text: send

text: his

text: sons

text: there

text: According

text: to

text: Nevill

text: citing

text: the

text: historian

text: Sir

text: Edward

text: Creasy

text: what

text: Wellington

text: said

text: while

text: passing

text: an

text: Eton

text: cricket

text: match

text: many

text: decades

text: later

text: was

text: There

text: grows

text: the

text: stuff

text: that

text: won

text: Waterloo

text: a

text: remark

text: Nevill

text: construes

text: as

text: a

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: manly

text: character

text: induced

text: by

text: games

text: and

text: sport

text: amongst

text: English

text: youth

text: generally

text: not

text: a

text: comment

text: about

text: Eton

text: specifically

text: In

text: Sir

text: William

text: Fraser

text: conflated

text: this

text: uncorroborated

text: remark

text: with

text: the

text: one

text: attributed

text: to

text: him

text: by

text: Count

text: Charles

text: de

text: Montalembert

text: 's

text: C'est

text: ici

text: qu'a

text: été

text: gagné

text: la

text: bataille

text: de

text: Waterloo

text: It

text: is

text: here

text: that

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Waterloo

text: was

text: won

question: Who was incorrctly quoted in saying "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton"?

answer: Duke of Wellington

text: Duke of Wellington

question: During what years was the Duke of Wellington at Eton?

answer: 1781 to 1784

text: 1781 to 1784

question: What "stuff" won Waterloo, according to Wellington?

answer: the manly character induced by games and sport

text: the manly character induced by games and sport


text: In 1203, Dominic joined Prior Diego de Acebo on an embassy to Denmark for the monarchy of Spain, to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark. At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229). Dominic was fired by a reforming zeal after they encountered Albigensian Christians at Toulouse.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: In

text: Dominic

text: joined

text: Prior

text: Diego

text: de

text: Acebo

text: on

text: an

text: embassy

text: to

text: Denmark

text: for

text: the

text: monarchy

text: of

text: Spain

text: to

text: arrange

text: the

text: marriage

text: between

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: King

text: Alfonso

text: VIII

text: of

text: Castile

text: and

text: a

text: niece

text: of

text: King

text: Valdemar

text: II

text: of

text: Denmark

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: France

text: was

text: the

text: stronghold

text: of

text: the

text: Cathar

text: or

text: Albigensian

text: heresy

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Albi

text: a

text: Cathar

text: sympathiser

text: and

text: opponent

text: to

text: the

text: subsequent

text: Albigensian

text: Crusade

text: Dominic

text: was

text: fired

text: by

text: a

text: reforming

text: zeal

text: after

text: they

text: encountered

text: Albigensian

text: Christians

text: at

text: Toulouse

question: With whom did Dominic travel with to Denmark?

answer: Prior Diego de Acebo

text: Prior Diego de Acebo

question: Who requested that Dominic travel to Denmark?

answer: monarchy of Spain

text: monarchy of Spain

question: In 1203, what area was a stronghold of the Cathar?

answer: south of France

text: south of France

question: During what time period did the Albigensian Crusade occur?

answer: 1209–1229

question: Why did Dominic travel to Denmark in 1203?

answer: to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark

text: to arrange the marriage between the son of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and a niece of King Valdemar II of Denmark


text: Israel, and The US Air Force, in conjunction with the members of NATO, has developed significant tactics for air defence suppression. Dedicated weapons such as anti-radiation missiles and advanced electronics intelligence and electronic countermeasures platforms seek to suppress or negate the effectiveness of an opposing air-defence system. It is an arms race; as better jamming, countermeasures and anti-radiation weapons are developed, so are better SAM systems with ECCM capabilities and the ability to shoot down anti-radiation missiles and other munitions aimed at them or the targets they are defending.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: Israel

text: and

text: The

text: US

text: Air

text: Force

text: in

text: conjunction

text: with

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: NATO

text: has

text: developed

text: significant

text: tactics

text: for

text: air

text: defence

text: suppression

text: Dedicated

text: weapons

text: such

text: as

text: anti

text: radiation

text: missiles

text: and

text: advanced

text: electronics

text: intelligence

text: and

text: electronic

text: countermeasures

text: platforms

text: seek

text: to

text: suppress

text: or

text: negate

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: an

text: opposing

text: air

text: defence

text: system

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: arms

text: race

text: as

text: better

text: jamming

text: countermeasures

text: and

text: anti

text: radiation

text: weapons

text: are

text: developed

text: so

text: are

text: better

text: SAM

text: systems

text: with

text: ECCM

text: capabilities

text: and

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: shoot

text: down

text: anti

text: radiation

text: missiles

text: and

text: other

text: munitions

text: aimed

text: at

text: them

text: or

text: the

text: targets

text: they

text: are

text: defending

question: In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: The goal of what is to suppress opposing air defence systems?

answer: Dedicated weapons

text: Dedicated weapons

question: As better weapons are created, what systems continue to improve as well to counter them?

answer: SAM systems with ECCM capabilities

text: SAM systems with ECCM capabilities


text: The following era was marked by instability, as over 1.5 million propertyless Greek refugees from Turkey had to be integrated into Greek society. Because the term "Greeks" in the exchange was based on religion Cappadocian Greeks, Pontian Greeks, and non Greek followers of Greek Orthodoxy were all subject to the exchange as well. Many of these refugees couldn't even speak the language, and were from alien environments, such as the case of the non Greeks and Cappadocians. The refugees also made a dramatic post war population boost, as the amount of refugees was more than a quarter of Greece's prior population. The task was undertaken by settling the Pontians and Cappadocians in the Macedonian mountains, where they would adapt better, and settling the Demotic speakers and non Greeks in the Greek Isles and cities, where they were already adapted to.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: The

text: following

text: era

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: instability

text: as

text: over

text: million

text: propertyless

text: Greek

text: refugees

text: from

text: Turkey

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: integrated

text: into

text: Greek

text: society

text: Because

text: the

text: term

text: Greeks

text: in

text: the

text: exchange

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: religion

text: Cappadocian

text: Greeks

text: Pontian

text: Greeks

text: and

text: non

text: Greek

text: followers

text: of

text: Greek

text: Orthodoxy

text: were

text: all

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: exchange

text: as

text: well

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: refugees

text: could

text: n't

text: even

text: speak

text: the

text: language

text: and

text: were

text: from

text: alien

text: environments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: Greeks

text: and

text: Cappadocians

text: The

text: refugees

text: also

text: made

text: a

text: dramatic

text: post

text: war

text: population

text: boost

text: as

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: refugees

text: was

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: Greece

text: 's

text: prior

text: population

text: The

text: task

text: was

text: undertaken

text: by

text: settling

text: the

text: Pontians

text: and

text: Cappadocians

text: in

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: mountains

text: where

text: they

text: would

text: adapt

text: better

text: and

text: settling

text: the

text: Demotic

text: speakers

text: and

text: non

text: Greeks

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: Isles

text: and

text: cities

text: where

text: they

text: were

text: already

text: adapted

text: to

question: How many Greek refugees came from Turkey?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million

question: Pontian and Cappadocian refugees were relocated to where?

answer: Macedonian mountains

text: Macedonian mountains

question: Demotic speaking Greek refugees were placed where?

answer: Greek Isles and cities

text: Greek Isles and cities


text: The total energy of a system can be subdivided and classified in various ways. For example, classical mechanics distinguishes between kinetic energy, which is determined by an object's movement through space, and potential energy, which is a function of the position of an object within a field. It may also be convenient to distinguish gravitational energy, thermal energy, several types of nuclear energy (which utilize potentials from the nuclear force and the weak force), electric energy (from the electric field), and magnetic energy (from the magnetic field), among others. Many of these classifications overlap; for instance, thermal energy usually consists partly of kinetic and partly of potential energy.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: The

text: total

text: energy

text: of

text: a

text: system

text: can

text: be

text: subdivided

text: and

text: classified

text: in

text: various

text: ways

text: For

text: example

text: classical

text: mechanics

text: distinguishes

text: between

text: kinetic

text: energy

text: which

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: an

text: object

text: 's

text: movement

text: through

text: space

text: and

text: potential

text: energy

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: function

text: of

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: an

text: object

text: within

text: a

text: field

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: convenient

text: to

text: distinguish

text: gravitational

text: energy

text: thermal

text: energy

text: several

text: types

text: of

text: nuclear

text: energy

text: which

text: utilize

text: potentials

text: from

text: the

text: nuclear

text: force

text: and

text: the

text: weak

text: force

text: electric

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: and

text: magnetic

text: energy

text: from

text: the

text: magnetic

text: field

text: among

text: others

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: classifications

text: overlap

text: for

text: instance

text: thermal

text: energy

text: usually

text: consists

text: partly

text: of

text: kinetic

text: and

text: partly

text: of

text: potential

text: energy

question: What is determined by an object's movement through space?

answer: kinetic energy

text: kinetic energy

question: What usually consists partly of kinetic and partly of potential energy?

answer: thermal energy

text: thermal energy

question: What is a function of the position of an object within a field?

answer: potential energy

text: potential energy


text: On November 12, the league announced the defending champion San Jose SaberCats would be ceasing operations due to "reasons unrelated to League operations". A statement from the league indicated that the AFL is working to secure new, long-term owners for the franchise. This leaves the AFL with eight teams for 2016.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: On

text: November

text: the

text: league

text: announced

text: the

text: defending

text: champion

text: San

text: Jose

text: SaberCats

text: would

text: be

text: ceasing

text: operations

text: due

text: to

text: reasons

text: unrelated

text: to

text: League

text: operations

text: A

text: statement

text: from

text: the

text: league

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: AFL

text: is

text: working

text: to

text: secure

text: new

text: long

text: term

text: owners

text: for

text: the

text: franchise

text: This

text: leaves

text: the

text: AFL

text: with

text: eight

text: teams

text: for

question: Who were the defending champions of the Arena Football League?

answer: San Jose SaberCats

text: San Jose SaberCats

question: When was it announced that the SaberCats would be shutting down?

answer: November 12

text: November 12

question: What was the reason given for the closing of the SaberCats?

answer: reasons unrelated to League operations

text: reasons unrelated to League operations

question: How many AFL teams are operating as of 2016?

answer: eight

text: eight


text: Napoleon turned his focus to domestic affairs after the war. Empress Joséphine had still not given birth to a child from Napoleon, who became worried about the future of his empire following his death. Desperate for a legitimate heir, Napoleon divorced Joséphine in January 1810 and started looking for a new wife. Hoping to cement the recent alliance with Austria through a family connection, Napoleon married the Archduchess Marie Louise, who was 18 years old at the time. On 20 March 1811, Marie Louise gave birth to a baby boy, whom Napoleon made heir apparent and bestowed the title of King of Rome. His son never actually ruled the empire, but historians still refer to him as Napoleon II.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

text: turned

text: his

text: focus

text: to

text: domestic

text: affairs

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: Empress

text: Joséphine

text: had

text: still

text: not

text: given

text: birth

text: to

text: a

text: child

text: from

text: Napoleon

text: who

text: became

text: worried

text: about

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: his

text: empire

text: following

text: his

text: death

text: Desperate

text: for

text: a

text: legitimate

text: heir

text: Napoleon

text: divorced

text: Joséphine

text: in

text: January

text: and

text: started

text: looking

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: wife

text: Hoping

text: to

text: cement

text: the

text: recent

text: alliance

text: with

text: Austria

text: through

text: a

text: family

text: connection

text: Napoleon

text: married

text: the

text: Archduchess

text: Marie

text: Louise

text: who

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: On

text: March

text: Marie

text: Louise

text: gave

text: birth

text: to

text: a

text: baby

text: boy

text: whom

text: Napoleon

text: made

text: heir

text: apparent

text: and

text: bestowed

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: King

text: of

text: Rome

text: His

text: son

text: never

text: actually

text: ruled

text: the

text: empire

text: but

text: historians

text: still

text: refer

text: to

text: him

text: as

text: Napoleon

text: II

question: After the war, what did Napoleon focus on?

answer: domestic affairs

text: domestic affairs

question: When did Napoleon divorce Josephine?

answer: January 1810

text: January 1810

question: After his divorce from Josephine, who did Napoleon marry?

answer: Archduchess Marie Louise

text: Archduchess Marie Louise

question: How old was Archduchess Marie Louise when she married Napoleon?

answer: 18

question: When did Marie Louise give birth?

answer: 20 March 1811

text: 20 March 1811


text: In Canada, the term "football" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rather than 11; the field is roughly 10 yards wider, and 10 yards longer between end-zones that are themselves 10 yards deeper; and a team has only three downs to gain 10 yards, which results in less offensive rushing than in the American game. In the Canadian game all players on the defending team, when a down begins, must be at least 1 yard from the line of scrimmage. (The American game has a similar "neutral zone" but it is only the length of the football.)

title: Canadian_football

title: Canadian_football

text: In

text: Canada

text: the

text: term

text: football

text: may

text: refer

text: to

text: Canadian

text: football

text: and

text: American

text: football

text: collectively

text: or

text: to

text: either

text: sport

text: specifically

text: depending

text: on

text: context

text: The

text: two

text: sports

text: have

text: shared

text: origins

text: and

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: but

text: have

text: significant

text: differences

text: In

text: particular

text: Canadian

text: football

text: has

text: players

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: per

text: team

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: field

text: is

text: roughly

text: yards

text: wider

text: and

text: yards

text: longer

text: between

text: end

text: zones

text: that

text: are

text: themselves

text: yards

text: deeper

text: and

text: a

text: team

text: has

text: only

text: three

text: downs

text: to

text: gain

text: yards

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: less

text: offensive

text: rushing

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: game

text: In

text: the

text: Canadian

text: game

text: all

text: players

text: on

text: the

text: defending

text: team

text: when

text: a

text: down

text: begins

text: must

text: be

text: at

text: least

text: yard

text: from

text: the

text: line

text: of

text: scrimmage

text: The

text: American

text: game

text: has

text: a

text: similar

text: neutral

text: zone

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: only

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: football

question: Which North American version of football calls for 12 player per side on the field?

answer: Canadian

text: Canadian

question: How many yards wider is a Canadian football field than an American football field?

answer: 10

question: Which version of North American football has smaller end zones?

answer: American

text: American

question: How many downs does a team have to advance ten yards in Canadian football?

answer: three

text: three

question: How far away from the line of scrimmage must Canadian football defenders be?

answer: 1 yard

text: 1 yard


text: The term high definition once described a series of television systems originating from August 1936; however, these systems were only high definition when compared to earlier systems that were based on mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution. The ongoing competition between companies and nations to create true "HDTV" spanned the entire 20th century, as each new system became more HD than the last.In the beginning of the 21st century, this race has continued with 4k, 5k and current 8K systems.

title: High-definition_television

title: High

title: definition_television

text: The

text: term

text: high

text: definition

text: once

text: described

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: television

text: systems

text: originating

text: from

text: August

text: however

text: these

text: systems

text: were

text: only

text: high

text: definition

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: earlier

text: systems

text: that

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: mechanical

text: systems

text: with

text: as

text: few

text: as

text: lines

text: of

text: resolution

text: The

text: ongoing

text: competition

text: between

text: companies

text: and

text: nations

text: to

text: create

text: true

text: HDTV

text: spanned

text: the

text: entire

text: century

text: as

text: each

text: new

text: system

text: became

text: more

text: HD

text: than

text: the

text: last

text: In

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: this

text: race

text: has

text: continued

text: with

text: and

text: current

text: K

text: systems

question: The term "high definition" originally described televisions systems from what year?

answer: 1936

question: Earlier television systems were based on what?

answer: mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution

text: mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution

question: During which entire century were companies and nations trying to achieve true HDTV?

answer: 20th

question: In what century were 4k, 5k, and 8k systems introduced?

answer: 21st

question: What is the most current HDTV system development?

answer: 8K


text: The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America. In Japan, the system is called the Super Famicom (Japanese: スーパーファミコン, Hepburn: Sūpā Famikon?, officially adopting the abbreviated name of its predecessor, the Family Computer), or SFC for short. In South Korea, it is known as the Super Comboy (슈퍼 컴보이 Syupeo Keomboi) and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics. Although each version is essentially the same, several forms of regional lockout prevent the different versions from being compatible with one another. It was released in Brazil on September 2, 1992, by Playtronic.

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: Super

text: Nintendo

text: Entertainment

text: System

text: officially

text: abbreviated

text: the

text: Super

text: NES[b

text: or

text: SNES[c

text: and

text: commonly

text: shortened

text: to

text: Super

text: Nintendo[d

text: is

text: a

text: home

text: video

text: game

text: console

text: developed

text: by

text: Nintendo

text: that

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australasia

text: Oceania

text: and

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: In

text: Japan

text: the

text: system

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: Super

text: Famicom

text: Japanese

text: スーパーファミコン

text: Hepburn

text: Sūpā

text: Famikon

text: officially

text: adopting

text: the

text: abbreviated

text: name

text: of

text: its

text: predecessor

text: the

text: Family

text: Computer

text: or

text: SFC

text: for

text: short

text: In

text: South

text: Korea

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Super

text: Comboy

text: 슈퍼

text: 컴보이

text: Syupeo

text: Keomboi

text: and

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: Hyundai

text: Electronics

text: Although

text: each

text: version

text: is

text: essentially

text: the

text: same

text: several

text: forms

text: of

text: regional

text: lockout

text: prevent

text: the

text: different

text: versions

text: from

text: being

text: compatible

text: with

text: one

text: another

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: Brazil

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: Playtronic

question: When was the SNES released in the US?

answer: 1991

question: Where was the SNES first released?

answer: Japan and South Korea

text: Japan and South Korea

question: What was the SNES called in Japan?

answer: Super Famicom

text: Super Famicom

question: What was the SNES called in South Korea?

answer: Super Comboy

text: Super Comboy

question: When was the SNES released in Australia?

answer: 1992


text: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively. The league generates €2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights. In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of £1.6 billion.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: competition

text: formed

text: as

text: the

text: FA

text: Premier

text: League

text: on

text: February

text: following

text: the

text: decision

text: of

text: clubs

text: in

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: First

text: Division

text: to

text: break

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: founded

text: in

text: and

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: a

text: lucrative

text: television

text: rights

text: deal

text: The

text: deal

text: was

text: worth

text: billion

text: a

text: year

text: domestically

text: as

text: of

text: with

text: BSkyB

text: and

text: BT

text: Group

text: securing

text: the

text: domestic

text: rights

text: to

text: broadcast

text: and

text: games

text: respectively

text: The

text: league

text: generates

text: billion

text: per

text: year

text: in

text: domestic

text: and

text: international

text: television

text: rights

text: In

text: teams

text: were

text: apportioned

text: revenues

text: of

text: billion

question: What date was the Premier League formed?

answer: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992

text: The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992

question: Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?

answer: BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.

text: BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.

question: How much was the deal worth?

answer: The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14

text: The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14

question: How much revenue does the league generate in domestic and international television rights?

answer: The league generates €2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights

text: The league generates €2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights

question: In 2014/15, how much were the teams apportioned in revenues?

answer: In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of £1.6 billion.

text: In 2014/15, teams were apportioned revenues of £1.6 billion.

question: When was the Premier League originally formed?

answer: 20 February 1992

text: 20 February 1992

question: When was the Football League originally founded?

answer: 1888

question: How many games were secured to broadcast by BSkyB?

answer: 116

question: How many games were secured to broadcast by BT Group?

answer: 38

question: How much income does the Premier League generate per year in worldwide television rights?

answer: €2.2 billion

text: €2.2 billion


text: Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Evolutionary

text: anthropology

text: is

text: the

text: interdisciplinary

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: human

text: physiology

text: and

text: human

text: behaviour

text: and

text: the

text: relation

text: between

text: hominins

text: and

text: non

text: hominin

text: primates

text: Evolutionary

text: anthropology

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: natural

text: science

text: and

text: social

text: science

text: combining

text: the

text: human

text: development

text: with

text: socioeconomic

text: factors

text: Evolutionary

text: anthropology

text: is

text: concerned

text: with

text: both

text: biological

text: and

text: cultural

text: evolution

text: of

text: humans

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: scientific

text: approach

text: and

text: brings

text: together

text: fields

text: such

text: as

text: archaeology

text: behavioral

text: ecology

text: psychology

text: primatology

text: and

text: genetics

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: dynamic

text: and

text: interdisciplinary

text: field

text: drawing

text: on

text: many

text: lines

text: of

text: evidence

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: human

text: experience

text: past

text: and

text: present

question: What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?

answer: Evolutionary

text: Evolutionary

question: What is evolutionary anthropology  based in?

answer: natural science and social science

text: natural science and social science

question: Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?

answer: past and present

text: past and present

question: What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?

answer: scientific

text: scientific

question: What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?

answer: many lines

text: many lines