text: Parque Batlle (formerly: Parque de los Aliados, translation: "Park of the Allies") is a major public central park, located south of Avenida Italia and north of Avenue Rivera. Along with Parque Prado and Parque Rodó it is one of three large parks that dominate Montevideo. The park and surrounding area constitute one of the 62 neighbourhoods (barrios) of the city. The barrio of Parque Batlle is one of seven coastal barrios, the others being Buceo, Carrasco, Malvin, Pocitos, Punta Carretas, and Punta Gorda. The current barrio of Parque Battle includes four former districts: Belgrano, Italiano, Villa Dolores and Batlle Park itself and borders the neighbourhoods of La Blanqueada, Tres Cruces, Pocitos and Buceo. It has a high population density and most of its households are of medium-high- or high-income. Villa Dolores, a subdistrict of Parque Batlle, took its name from the original villa of Don Alejo Rossell y Rius and of Doña Dolores Pereira de Rossel. On their grounds, they started a private collection of animals that became a zoological garden and was passed to the city in 1919; in 1955 the Planetarium of Montevideo was built within its premises.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Parque

text: Batlle

text: formerly

text: Parque

text: de

text: los

text: Aliados

text: translation

text: Park

text: of

text: the

text: Allies

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: public

text: central

text: park

text: located

text: south

text: of

text: Avenida

text: Italia

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Avenue

text: Rivera

text: Along

text: with

text: Parque

text: Prado

text: and

text: Parque

text: Rodó

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: large

text: parks

text: that

text: dominate

text: Montevideo

text: The

text: park

text: and

text: surrounding

text: area

text: constitute

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: neighbourhoods

text: barrios

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: barrio

text: of

text: Parque

text: Batlle

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: seven

text: coastal

text: barrios

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: Buceo

text: Carrasco

text: Malvin

text: Pocitos

text: Punta

text: Carretas

text: and

text: Punta

text: Gorda

text: The

text: current

text: barrio

text: of

text: Parque

text: Battle

text: includes

text: four

text: former

text: districts

text: Belgrano

text: Italiano

text: Villa

text: Dolores

text: and

text: Batlle

text: Park

text: itself

text: and

text: borders

text: the

text: neighbourhoods

text: of

text: La

text: Blanqueada

text: Tres

text: Cruces

text: Pocitos

text: and

text: Buceo

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: high

text: population

text: density

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: households

text: are

text: of

text: medium

text: high-

text: or

text: high

text: income

text: Villa

text: Dolores

text: a

text: subdistrict

text: of

text: Parque

text: Batlle

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: original

text: villa

text: of

text: Don

text: Alejo

text: Rossell

text: y

text: Rius

text: and

text: of

text: Doña

text: Dolores

text: Pereira

text: de

text: Rossel

text: On

text: their

text: grounds

text: they

text: started

text: a

text: private

text: collection

text: of

text: animals

text: that

text: became

text: a

text: zoological

text: garden

text: and

text: was

text: passed

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: Planetarium

text: of

text: Montevideo

text: was

text: built

text: within

text: its

text: premises

question: What major public central park is located south of Avenida Italia?

answer: Parque Batlle

text: Parque Batlle

question: How many former districts does the current barrio of Parque Battle include?

answer: four

text: four

question: What sub district of Parque Batlle took its name from the original villa of Don Alejo Rossell Y Rius?

answer: Villa Dolores

text: Villa Dolores


text: During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to the Reformed Church and take an oath to this effect. The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on the time period and regional or city leaders. In the beginning, this was especially focused on Roman Catholics, being the religion of the enemy. In 17th-century Leiden, for instance, people opening their homes to services could be fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city. Throughout this, however, personal freedom of religion existed and was one factor – along with economic reasons – in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe.

title: Dutch_Republic

title: Dutch_Republic

text: During

text: the

text: Republic

text: any

text: person

text: who

text: wished

text: to

text: hold

text: public

text: office

text: had

text: to

text: conform

text: to

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Church

text: and

text: take

text: an

text: oath

text: to

text: this

text: effect

text: The

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: different

text: religions

text: or

text: denominations

text: were

text: persecuted

text: depended

text: much

text: on

text: the

text: time

text: period

text: and

text: regional

text: or

text: city

text: leaders

text: In

text: the

text: beginning

text: this

text: was

text: especially

text: focused

text: on

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: being

text: the

text: religion

text: of

text: the

text: enemy

text: In

text: century

text: Leiden

text: for

text: instance

text: people

text: opening

text: their

text: homes

text: to

text: services

text: could

text: be

text: fined

text: guilders

text: a

text: year

text: 's

text: wage

text: for

text: a

text: skilled

text: tradesman

text: and

text: banned

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: Throughout

text: this

text: however

text: personal

text: freedom

text: of

text: religion

text: existed

text: and

text: was

text: one

text: factor

text: along

text: with

text: economic

text: reasons

text: in

text: causing

text: large

text: immigration

text: of

text: religious

text: refugees

text: from

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

question: What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?

answer: the Reformed Church

text: the Reformed Church

question: The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?

answer: the time period and regional or city leaders

text: the time period and regional or city leaders

question: What was the punishment for people who opened their homes to Catholic services during 17th-century Leiden?

answer: fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city

text: fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city

question: What was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?

answer: personal freedom of religion

text: personal freedom of religion


text: Approximately six hundred Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations. In addition, East Asian Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin.

title: Buddhism

title: Buddhism

text: Approximately

text: six

text: hundred

text: Mahayana

text: sutras

text: have

text: survived

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: or

text: in

text: Chinese

text: or

text: Tibetan

text: translations

text: In

text: addition

text: East

text: Asian

text: Buddhism

text: recognizes

text: some

text: sutras

text: regarded

text: by

text: scholars

text: as

text: of

text: Chinese

text: rather

text: than

text: Indian

text: origin

question: How many Mahayana sutras have survivied in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?

answer: six hundred

text: six hundred

question: What buddhism recognizes sutras of Chinese origin?

answer: East Asian Buddhism

text: East Asian Buddhism


text: In Mark 15:25 crucifixion takes place at the third hour (9 a.m.) and Jesus' death at the ninth hour (3 p.m.). However, in John 19:14 Jesus is still before Pilate at the sixth hour. Scholars have presented a number of arguments to deal with the issue, some suggesting a reconciliation, e.g., based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark, yet others have rejected the arguments. Several notable scholars have argued that the modern precision of marking the time of day should not be read back into the gospel accounts, written at a time when no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available, and time was often approximated to the closest three-hour period.

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

title: Crucifixion_of_Jesus

text: In

text: Mark

text: crucifixion

text: takes

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: third

text: hour

text: a.m.

text: and

text: Jesus

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: ninth

text: hour

text: p.m.

text: However

text: in

text: John

text: Jesus

text: is

text: still

text: before

text: Pilate

text: at

text: the

text: sixth

text: hour

text: Scholars

text: have

text: presented

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: arguments

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: issue

text: some

text: suggesting

text: a

text: reconciliation

text: e.g.

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Roman

text: timekeeping

text: in

text: John

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: Mark

text: yet

text: others

text: have

text: rejected

text: the

text: arguments

text: Several

text: notable

text: scholars

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: modern

text: precision

text: of

text: marking

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: day

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: read

text: back

text: into

text: the

text: gospel

text: accounts

text: written

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: when

text: no

text: standardization

text: of

text: timepieces

text: or

text: exact

text: recording

text: of

text: hours

text: and

text: minutes

text: was

text: available

text: and

text: time

text: was

text: often

text: approximated

text: to

text: the

text: closest

text: three

text: hour

text: period

question: What time was the crucifiction per Mark?

answer: 9 a.m.

text: 9 a.m.

question: What time did Jesus die per Mark?

answer: 3 p.m.

text: 3 p.m.

question: Why do scholars say the times are different depending on the gospel it's written in?

answer: based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark

text: based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark

question: What is another reason the times differ so much?

answer: no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available

text: no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available

question: How close was time guessed in the day of the Gospels?

answer: approximated to the closest three-hour period

text: approximated to the closest three-hour period


text: By mid-1950, North Korean forces numbered between 150,000 and 200,000 troops, organized into 10 infantry divisions, one tank division, and one air force division, with 210 fighter planes and 280 tanks, who captured scheduled objectives and territory, among them Kaesong, Chuncheon, Uijeongbu, and Ongjin. Their forces included 274 T-34-85 tanks, 200 artillery pieces, 110 attack bombers, some 150 Yak fighter planes, 78 Yak trainers, and 35 reconnaissance aircraft. In addition to the invasion force, the North KPA had 114 fighters, 78 bombers, 105 T-34-85 tanks, and some 30,000 soldiers stationed in reserve in North Korea. Although each navy consisted of only several small warships, the North and South Korean navies fought in the war as sea-borne artillery for their in-country armies.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: By

text: North

text: Korean

text: forces

text: numbered

text: between

text: and

text: troops

text: organized

text: into

text: infantry

text: divisions

text: one

text: tank

text: division

text: and

text: one

text: air

text: force

text: division

text: with

text: fighter

text: planes

text: and

text: tanks

text: who

text: captured

text: scheduled

text: objectives

text: and

text: territory

text: among

text: them

text: Kaesong

text: Chuncheon

text: Uijeongbu

text: and

text: Ongjin

text: Their

text: forces

text: included

text: tanks

text: artillery

text: pieces

text: attack

text: bombers

text: some

text: Yak

text: fighter

text: planes

text: Yak

text: trainers

text: and

text: reconnaissance

text: aircraft

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: invasion

text: force

text: the

text: North

text: KPA

text: had

text: fighters

text: bombers

text: tanks

text: and

text: some

text: soldiers

text: stationed

text: in

text: reserve

text: in

text: North

text: Korea

text: Although

text: each

text: navy

text: consisted

text: of

text: only

text: several

text: small

text: warships

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: Korean

text: navies

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: as

text: sea

text: borne

text: artillery

text: for

text: their

text: in

text: country

text: armies

question: How many infantry divisions did N. Korea have engaged in the war?

answer: 10

question: What was the maximum number of North Korean troops engaged in the war?

answer: 200,000

question: How many reserve soldiers did North Korea have?

answer: 30,000

question: What type of naval ships did the South and North Koreans have?

answer: small warships

text: small warships


text: Many solar photovoltaic power stations have been built, mainly in Europe. As of July 2012, the largest photovoltaic (PV) power plants in the world are the Agua Caliente Solar Project (USA, 247 MW), Charanka Solar Park (India, 214 MW), Golmud Solar Park (China, 200 MW), Perovo Solar Park (Russia 100 MW), Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant (Canada, 97 MW), Brandenburg-Briest Solarpark (Germany 91 MW), Solarpark Finow Tower (Germany 84.7 MW), Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station (Italy, 84.2 MW), Eggebek Solar Park (Germany 83.6 MW), Senftenberg Solarpark (Germany 82 MW), Finsterwalde Solar Park (Germany, 80.7 MW), Okhotnykovo Solar Park (Russia, 80 MW), Lopburi Solar Farm (Thailand 73.16 MW), Rovigo Photovoltaic Power Plant (Italy, 72 MW), and the Lieberose Photovoltaic Park (Germany, 71.8 MW).

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

title: Renewable_energy_commercialization

text: Many

text: solar

text: photovoltaic

text: power

text: stations

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: mainly

text: in

text: Europe

text: As

text: of

text: July

text: the

text: largest

text: photovoltaic

text: PV

text: power

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: are

text: the

text: Agua

text: Caliente

text: Solar

text: Project

text: USA

text: MW

text: Charanka

text: Solar

text: Park

text: India

text: MW

text: Golmud

text: Solar

text: Park

text: China

text: MW

text: Perovo

text: Solar

text: Park

text: Russia

text: MW

text: Sarnia

text: Photovoltaic

text: Power

text: Plant

text: Canada

text: MW

text: Brandenburg

text: Briest

text: Solarpark

text: Germany

text: MW

text: Solarpark

text: Finow

text: Tower

text: Germany

text: MW

text: Montalto

text: di

text: Castro

text: Photovoltaic

text: Power

text: Station

text: Italy

text: MW

text: Eggebek

text: Solar

text: Park

text: Germany

text: MW

text: Senftenberg

text: Solarpark

text: Germany

text: MW

text: Finsterwalde

text: Solar

text: Park

text: Germany

text: MW

text: Okhotnykovo

text: Solar

text: Park

text: Russia

text: MW

text: Lopburi

text: Solar

text: Farm

text: Thailand

text: MW

text: Rovigo

text: Photovoltaic

text: Power

text: Plant

text: Italy

text: MW

text: and

text: the

text: Lieberose

text: Photovoltaic

text: Park

text: Germany

text: MW

question: Where have the majority of photovoltaic power stations been built?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

question: Where is Charanka Solar Park?

answer: India

text: India

question: Where is the Agua Caliente Solar Project located?

answer: USA

text: USA


text: Years later, Kaunitz kept trying to establish France's alliance with Austria. He tried as hard as he could for Austria to not get entangled in Hanover's political affairs, and was even willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid in recapturing Silesia. Frustrated by this decision and by the Dutch Republic's insistence on neutrality, Britain soon turned to Russia. On September 30, 1755, Britain pledged financial aid to Russia in order to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover immediately. Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia, was more than happy to obey the request of the British. Unbeknownst to the other powers, King George II also made overtures to the Prussian king; Frederick, who began fearing the Austro-Russian intentions, and was excited to welcome a rapprochement with Britain. On January 16, 1756, the Convention of Westminster was signed wherein Britain and Prussia promised to aid one another in order to achieve lasting peace and stability in Europe.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: Years

text: later

text: Kaunitz

text: kept

text: trying

text: to

text: establish

text: France

text: 's

text: alliance

text: with

text: Austria

text: He

text: tried

text: as

text: hard

text: as

text: he

text: could

text: for

text: Austria

text: to

text: not

text: get

text: entangled

text: in

text: Hanover

text: 's

text: political

text: affairs

text: and

text: was

text: even

text: willing

text: to

text: trade

text: Austrian

text: Netherlands

text: for

text: France

text: 's

text: aid

text: in

text: recapturing

text: Silesia

text: Frustrated

text: by

text: this

text: decision

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Republic

text: 's

text: insistence

text: on

text: neutrality

text: Britain

text: soon

text: turned

text: to

text: Russia

text: On

text: September

text: Britain

text: pledged

text: financial

text: aid

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: station

text: troops

text: on

text: the

text: Livonian

text: Lithunian

text: border

text: so

text: they

text: could

text: defend

text: Britain

text: 's

text: interests

text: in

text: Hanover

text: immediately

text: Besthuzev

text: assuming

text: the

text: preparation

text: was

text: directed

text: against

text: Prussia

text: was

text: more

text: than

text: happy

text: to

text: obey

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Unbeknownst

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: powers

text: King

text: George

text: II

text: also

text: made

text: overtures

text: to

text: the

text: Prussian

text: king

text: Frederick

text: who

text: began

text: fearing

text: the

text: Austro

text: Russian

text: intentions

text: and

text: was

text: excited

text: to

text: welcome

text: a

text: rapprochement

text: with

text: Britain

text: On

text: January

text: the

text: Convention

text: of

text: Westminster

text: was

text: signed

text: wherein

text: Britain

text: and

text: Prussia

text: promised

text: to

text: aid

text: one

text: another

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: achieve

text: lasting

text: peace

text: and

text: stability

text: in

text: Europe

question: What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?

answer: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid

text: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid

question: What did Russia use Britain's money for?

answer: to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover

text: to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover

question: What countries teamed together at the Convention of Westminster?

answer: Britain and Prussia

text: Britain and Prussia

question: When was the Convention of Westminster signed?

answer: January 16, 1756

text: January 16, 1756

question: Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border?

answer: Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia,

text: Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia,


text: Another significant issue unique to LaserDisc is one involving the inconsistency of playback quality between different makers and models of player. On most televisions, a given DVD player will produce a picture that is visually indistinguishable from other units. Differences in image quality between players only becomes easily apparent on large televisions and substantial leaps in image quality are generally only obtained with expensive, high-end players that allow for post-processing of the MPEG-2 stream during playback. In contrast, LaserDisc playback quality is highly dependent on hardware quality. Major variances in picture quality appear between different makers and models of LD players, even when tested on a low to mid-range television. The obvious benefits of using high quality equipment has helped keep demand for some players high, thus also keeping pricing for those units comparably high. In the 1990s, notable players sold for anywhere from US$200 to well over $1,000, while older and less desirable players could be purchased in working condition for as little as $25.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: Another

text: significant

text: issue

text: unique

text: to

text: LaserDisc

text: is

text: one

text: involving

text: the

text: inconsistency

text: of

text: playback

text: quality

text: between

text: different

text: makers

text: and

text: models

text: of

text: player

text: On

text: most

text: televisions

text: a

text: given

text: DVD

text: player

text: will

text: produce

text: a

text: picture

text: that

text: is

text: visually

text: indistinguishable

text: from

text: other

text: units

text: Differences

text: in

text: image

text: quality

text: between

text: players

text: only

text: becomes

text: easily

text: apparent

text: on

text: large

text: televisions

text: and

text: substantial

text: leaps

text: in

text: image

text: quality

text: are

text: generally

text: only

text: obtained

text: with

text: expensive

text: high

text: end

text: players

text: that

text: allow

text: for

text: post

text: processing

text: of

text: the

text: stream

text: during

text: playback

text: In

text: contrast

text: LaserDisc

text: playback

text: quality

text: is

text: highly

text: dependent

text: on

text: hardware

text: quality

text: Major

text: variances

text: in

text: picture

text: quality

text: appear

text: between

text: different

text: makers

text: and

text: models

text: of

text: LD

text: players

text: even

text: when

text: tested

text: on

text: a

text: low

text: to

text: mid

text: range

text: television

text: The

text: obvious

text: benefits

text: of

text: using

text: high

text: quality

text: equipment

text: has

text: helped

text: keep

text: demand

text: for

text: some

text: players

text: high

text: thus

text: also

text: keeping

text: pricing

text: for

text: those

text: units

text: comparably

text: high

text: In

text: the

text: notable

text: players

text: sold

text: for

text: anywhere

text: from

text: US$

text: to

text: well

text: over

text: while

text: older

text: and

text: less

text: desirable

text: players

text: could

text: be

text: purchased

text: in

text: working

text: condition

text: for

text: as

text: little

text: as

question: Is LaserDisc quality consistent or inconsistent between player brands?

answer: inconsistency

text: inconsistency

question: What is LaserDisc playback quality dependent on?

answer: hardware quality

text: hardware quality

question: How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?

answer: $25

question: What range of prices were high-end LaserDisc players in the 1990s?

answer: US$200 to well over $1,000

text: US$200 to well over $1,000


text: Treatment of TB uses antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Effective TB treatment is difficult, due to the unusual structure and chemical composition of the mycobacterial cell wall, which hinders the entry of drugs and makes many antibiotics ineffective. The two antibiotics most commonly used are isoniazid and rifampicin, and treatments can be prolonged, taking several months. Latent TB treatment usually employs a single antibiotic, while active TB disease is best treated with combinations of several antibiotics to reduce the risk of the bacteria developing antibiotic resistance. People with latent infections are also treated to prevent them from progressing to active TB disease later in life. Directly observed therapy, i.e., having a health care provider watch the person take their medications, is recommended by the WHO in an effort to reduce the number of people not appropriately taking antibiotics. The evidence to support this practice over people simply taking their medications independently is poor. Methods to remind people of the importance of treatment do, however, appear effective.

title: Tuberculosis

title: Tuberculosis

text: Treatment

text: of

text: TB

text: uses

text: antibiotics

text: to

text: kill

text: the

text: bacteria

text: Effective

text: TB

text: treatment

text: is

text: difficult

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: unusual

text: structure

text: and

text: chemical

text: composition

text: of

text: the

text: mycobacterial

text: cell

text: wall

text: which

text: hinders

text: the

text: entry

text: of

text: drugs

text: and

text: makes

text: many

text: antibiotics

text: ineffective

text: The

text: two

text: antibiotics

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: are

text: isoniazid

text: and

text: rifampicin

text: and

text: treatments

text: can

text: be

text: prolonged

text: taking

text: several

text: months

text: Latent

text: TB

text: treatment

text: usually

text: employs

text: a

text: single

text: antibiotic

text: while

text: active

text: TB

text: disease

text: is

text: best

text: treated

text: with

text: combinations

text: of

text: several

text: antibiotics

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: the

text: bacteria

text: developing

text: antibiotic

text: resistance

text: People

text: with

text: latent

text: infections

text: are

text: also

text: treated

text: to

text: prevent

text: them

text: from

text: progressing

text: to

text: active

text: TB

text: disease

text: later

text: in

text: life

text: Directly

text: observed

text: therapy

text: i.e.

text: having

text: a

text: health

text: care

text: provider

text: watch

text: the

text: person

text: take

text: their

text: medications

text: is

text: recommended

text: by

text: the

text: WHO

text: in

text: an

text: effort

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: not

text: appropriately

text: taking

text: antibiotics

text: The

text: evidence

text: to

text: support

text: this

text: practice

text: over

text: people

text: simply

text: taking

text: their

text: medications

text: independently

text: is

text: poor

text: Methods

text: to

text: remind

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: importance

text: of

text: treatment

text: do

text: however

text: appear

text: effective

question: What part of the mycobacterial cell makes tuberculosis more difficult to treat?

answer: wall

text: wall

question: Isoniazid is one of the two most popular drugs for TB treatment; what's the other one?

answer: rifampicin

text: rifampicin

question: What complication does the use of combinations of antibiotics for active TB prevent?

answer: antibiotic resistance

text: antibiotic resistance

question: What's the three-word name for the method where a health care worker watches their patient take their medication?

answer: Directly observed therapy

text: Directly observed therapy

question: What organization recommends directly observed therapy to make sure people take their antibiotics correctly?

answer: WHO

text: WHO


text: Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent in the 16th century, as Marian veneration became associated with Catholics, Protestant interest in Mary decreased. During the Age of the Enlightenment any residual interest in Mary within Protestant churches almost disappeared, although Anglicans and Lutherans continued to honor her.

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: Although

text: Calvin

text: and

text: Huldrych

text: Zwingli

text: honored

text: Mary

text: as

text: the

text: Mother

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: they

text: did

text: so

text: less

text: than

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: Thus

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: respect

text: and

text: high

text: honor

text: for

text: Mary

text: was

text: not

text: rejected

text: by

text: the

text: first

text: Protestants

text: but

text: they

text: came

text: to

text: criticize

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: for

text: venerating

text: Mary

text: Following

text: the

text: Council

text: of

text: Trent

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: as

text: Marian

text: veneration

text: became

text: associated

text: with

text: Catholics

text: Protestant

text: interest

text: in

text: Mary

text: decreased

text: During

text: the

text: Age

text: of

text: the

text: Enlightenment

text: any

text: residual

text: interest

text: in

text: Mary

text: within

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: almost

text: disappeared

text: although

text: Anglicans

text: and

text: Lutherans

text: continued

text: to

text: honor

text: her

question: For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?

answer: venerating Mary

text: venerating Mary

question: In which century did the Council of Trent occur?

answer: 16th

question: Which Protestant churches still honor Mary?

answer: Anglicans and Lutherans

text: Anglicans and Lutherans

question: During which historical era did Protestant interest in Mary almost disappear?

answer: Age of the Enlightenment

text: Age of the Enlightenment

question: Marian veneration became associated with which Christians after the Council of Trent?

answer: Catholics

text: Catholics


text: Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center. Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and/or startup companies. New Center bases TechTown, a research and business incubator hub that’s part of the WSU system. Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene.

title: Detroit

title: Detroit

text: Thousands

text: more

text: employees

text: work

text: in

text: Midtown

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: Midtown

text: 's

text: anchors

text: are

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: largest

text: single

text: employer

text: Detroit

text: Medical

text: Center

text: Wayne

text: State

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: Henry

text: Ford

text: Health

text: System

text: in

text: New

text: Center

text: Midtown

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: watchmaker

text: Shinola

text: and

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: small

text: and/or

text: startup

text: companies

text: New

text: Center

text: bases

text: TechTown

text: a

text: research

text: and

text: business

text: incubator

text: hub

text: that

text: ’s

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: WSU

text: system

text: Like

text: downtown

text: and

text: Corktown

text: Midtown

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: fast

text: growing

text: retailing

text: and

text: restaurant

text: scene

question: Which company makes timepieces in Midtown?

answer: Shinola

text: Shinola

question: What is the largest employer in Detroit?

answer: Detroit Medical Center

text: Detroit Medical Center

question: What district is Midtown north of?

answer: central business district

text: central business district

question: Other than Downtown and Midtown, what area boasts a fast growing restaurant scene?

answer: Corktown

text: Corktown

question: Where is TechTown based?

answer: New Center

text: New Center


text: The Castro culture ('Culture of the Castles') developed during the Iron Age, and flourished during the second half of the first millennium BC. It is usually considered a local evolution of the Atlantic Bronze Age, with later developments and influences and overlapping into the Roman era. Geographically, it corresponds to the people Roman called Gallaeci, which were composed by a large series of nations or tribes, among them the Artabri, Bracari, Limici, Celtici, Albiones and Lemavi. They were capable fighters: Strabo described them as the most difficult foes the Romans encountered in conquering Lusitania, while Appian mentions their warlike spirit, noting that the women bore their weapons side by side with their men, frequently preferring death to captivity. According to Pomponius Mela all the inhabitants of the coastal areas were Celtic people.

title: Galicia_(Spain)

title: Galicia_(Spain

text: The

text: Castro

text: culture

text: Culture

text: of

text: the

text: Castles

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: Iron

text: Age

text: and

text: flourished

text: during

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: millennium

text: BC

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: a

text: local

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: with

text: later

text: developments

text: and

text: influences

text: and

text: overlapping

text: into

text: the

text: Roman

text: era

text: Geographically

text: it

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: Roman

text: called

text: Gallaeci

text: which

text: were

text: composed

text: by

text: a

text: large

text: series

text: of

text: nations

text: or

text: tribes

text: among

text: them

text: the

text: Artabri

text: Bracari

text: Limici

text: Celtici

text: Albiones

text: and

text: Lemavi

text: They

text: were

text: capable

text: fighters

text: Strabo

text: described

text: them

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: difficult

text: foes

text: the

text: Romans

text: encountered

text: in

text: conquering

text: Lusitania

text: while

text: Appian

text: mentions

text: their

text: warlike

text: spirit

text: noting

text: that

text: the

text: women

text: bore

text: their

text: weapons

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: with

text: their

text: men

text: frequently

text: preferring

text: death

text: to

text: captivity

text: According

text: to

text: Pomponius

text: Mela

text: all

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: coastal

text: areas

text: were

text: Celtic

text: people

question: What does the Castro culture's name mean?

answer: Culture of the Castles

text: Culture of the Castles

question: When did the Castro culture flourish?

answer: second half of the first millennium BC.

text: second half of the first millennium BC.

question: Who mentioned the ancient Galician's "warlike spirit"?

answer: Appian

text: Appian

question: Who was it that described people living on the coast as "Celtic"?

answer: Pomponius Mela

text: Pomponius Mela


text: Reform of the liturgy had been a part of the liturgical movements in the 20th century mainly in France, and Germany which were officially recognized by Pius XII in his encyclical Mediator Dei. During the pontificate of Pius XII, the Vatican eased regulations on the use of Latin in Roman Catholic liturgies, permitting some use of vernacular languages during baptisms, funerals and other events. In 1951 and 1955, the Easter liturgies underwent revision, most notably including the reintroduction of the Easter Triduum. The Second Vatican Council made no changes to the Roman Missal, but in the document Sacrosanctum Concilium mandated that a general revision of it take place. After the Vatican Council, in April 1969, Paul VI approved the "new Order of Mass" promulgated in 1970, as stated in the Acta Apostolica Sedis to "end experimentation" with the Mass and which included the introduction of three new Eucharistic Prayers to what was up to then a single Roman Canon.

title: Pope_Paul_VI

title: Pope_Paul_VI

text: Reform

text: of

text: the

text: liturgy

text: had

text: been

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: liturgical

text: movements

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: mainly

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: Germany

text: which

text: were

text: officially

text: recognized

text: by

text: Pius

text: XII

text: in

text: his

text: encyclical

text: Mediator

text: Dei

text: During

text: the

text: pontificate

text: of

text: Pius

text: XII

text: the

text: Vatican

text: eased

text: regulations

text: on

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: Latin

text: in

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: liturgies

text: permitting

text: some

text: use

text: of

text: vernacular

text: languages

text: during

text: baptisms

text: funerals

text: and

text: other

text: events

text: In

text: and

text: the

text: Easter

text: liturgies

text: underwent

text: revision

text: most

text: notably

text: including

text: the

text: reintroduction

text: of

text: the

text: Easter

text: Triduum

text: The

text: Second

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: made

text: no

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: Roman

text: Missal

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: document

text: Sacrosanctum

text: Concilium

text: mandated

text: that

text: a

text: general

text: revision

text: of

text: it

text: take

text: place

text: After

text: the

text: Vatican

text: Council

text: in

text: April

text: Paul

text: VI

text: approved

text: the

text: new

text: Order

text: of

text: Mass

text: promulgated

text: in

text: as

text: stated

text: in

text: the

text: Acta

text: Apostolica

text: Sedis

text: to

text: end

text: experimentation

text: with

text: the

text: Mass

text: and

text: which

text: included

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: three

text: new

text: Eucharistic

text: Prayers

text: to

text: what

text: was

text: up

text: to

text: then

text: a

text: single

text: Roman

text: Canon

question: What language was traditionally used in Roman Catholic services?

answer: Latin

text: Latin

question: What were revised between 1951 and 1955?

answer: Easter liturgies

text: Easter liturgies

question: What was re instated to the Easter liturgy by reform?

answer: Easter Triduum

text: Easter Triduum

question: What type of service did Paul Vi announce reformed in 1969?

answer: Mass

text: Mass

question: How many new prayers were included in the official mass reforms of 1969?

answer: three

text: three


text: The first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve were the enantiornithes, or "opposite birds", so named because the construction of their shoulder bones was in reverse to that of modern birds. Enantiornithes occupied a wide array of ecological niches, from sand-probing shorebirds and fish-eaters to tree-dwelling forms and seed-eaters. While they were the dominant group of avialans during the Cretaceous period, enantiornithes became extinct along with many other dinosaur groups at the end of the Mesozoic era.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: The

text: first

text: large

text: diverse

text: lineage

text: of

text: short

text: tailed

text: avialans

text: to

text: evolve

text: were

text: the

text: enantiornithes

text: or

text: opposite

text: birds

text: so

text: named

text: because

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: their

text: shoulder

text: bones

text: was

text: in

text: reverse

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: modern

text: birds

text: Enantiornithes

text: occupied

text: a

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: ecological

text: niches

text: from

text: sand

text: probing

text: shorebirds

text: and

text: fish

text: eaters

text: to

text: tree

text: dwelling

text: forms

text: and

text: seed

text: eaters

text: While

text: they

text: were

text: the

text: dominant

text: group

text: of

text: avialans

text: during

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: enantiornithes

text: became

text: extinct

text: along

text: with

text: many

text: other

text: dinosaur

text: groups

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Mesozoic

text: era

question: What were the first large, diverse lineage of short-tailed avialans to evolve?

answer: enantiornithes

text: enantiornithes

question: Because of the construction of their shoulder bones, what were the enantiornithes called?

answer: opposite birds

text: opposite birds

question: What was the dominant group of avialans during the Cretaceous period?

answer: enantiornithes

text: enantiornithes

question: When did enantiornithes become extinct?

answer: end of the Mesozoic era

text: end of the Mesozoic era


text: Bronze age pebble mosaics have been found at Tiryns; mosaics of the 4th century BC are found in the Macedonian palace-city of Aegae, and the 4th-century BC mosaic of The Beauty of Durrës discovered in Durrës, Albania in 1916, is an early figural example; the Greek figural style was mostly formed in the 3rd century BC. Mythological subjects, or scenes of hunting or other pursuits of the wealthy, were popular as the centrepieces of a larger geometric design, with strongly emphasized borders. Pliny the Elder mentions the artist Sosus of Pergamon by name, describing his mosaics of the food left on a floor after a feast and of a group of doves drinking from a bowl. Both of these themes were widely copied.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: Bronze

text: age

text: pebble

text: mosaics

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: at

text: Tiryns

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: palace

text: city

text: of

text: Aegae

text: and

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: mosaic

text: of

text: The

text: Beauty

text: of

text: Durrës

text: discovered

text: in

text: Durrës

text: Albania

text: in

text: is

text: an

text: early

text: figural

text: example

text: the

text: Greek

text: figural

text: style

text: was

text: mostly

text: formed

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: Mythological

text: subjects

text: or

text: scenes

text: of

text: hunting

text: or

text: other

text: pursuits

text: of

text: the

text: wealthy

text: were

text: popular

text: as

text: the

text: centrepieces

text: of

text: a

text: larger

text: geometric

text: design

text: with

text: strongly

text: emphasized

text: borders

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Elder

text: mentions

text: the

text: artist

text: Sosus

text: of

text: Pergamon

text: by

text: name

text: describing

text: his

text: mosaics

text: of

text: the

text: food

text: left

text: on

text: a

text: floor

text: after

text: a

text: feast

text: and

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: doves

text: drinking

text: from

text: a

text: bowl

text: Both

text: of

text: these

text: themes

text: were

text: widely

text: copied

question: The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?

answer: Bronze age

text: Bronze age

question: The Beauty of Durres is in what country?

answer: Albania

text: Albania

question: The famous artists Sosus was from what area?

answer: Pergamon

text: Pergamon

question: When was the Greek figure style mostly formed?

answer: the 3rd century BC

text: the 3rd century BC

question: When was the famous mosaic "The Beauty of Durres" created?

answer: the 4th-century BC

text: the 4th-century BC


text: There are at least 3,223 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. Other major reservoirs include Hungry Horse on the Flathead River; Lake Koocanusa on the Kootenai River; Lake Elwell on the Marias River; Clark Canyon on the Beaverhead River; Yellowtail on the Bighorn River, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Rainbow; and Black Eagle on the Missouri River.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: There

text: are

text: at

text: least

text: named

text: lakes

text: and

text: reservoirs

text: in

text: Montana

text: including

text: Flathead

text: Lake

text: the

text: largest

text: natural

text: freshwater

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: United

text: States

text: Other

text: major

text: lakes

text: include

text: Whitefish

text: Lake

text: in

text: the

text: Flathead

text: Valley

text: and

text: Lake

text: McDonald

text: and

text: St.

text: Mary

text: Lake

text: in

text: Glacier

text: National

text: Park

text: The

text: largest

text: reservoir

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: Fort

text: Peck

text: Reservoir

text: on

text: the

text: Missouri

text: river

text: which

text: is

text: contained

text: by

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: earthen

text: dam

text: and

text: largest

text: hydraulically

text: filled

text: dam

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Other

text: major

text: reservoirs

text: include

text: Hungry

text: Horse

text: on

text: the

text: Flathead

text: River

text: Lake

text: Koocanusa

text: on

text: the

text: Kootenai

text: River

text: Lake

text: Elwell

text: on

text: the

text: Marias

text: River

text: Clark

text: Canyon

text: on

text: the

text: Beaverhead

text: River

text: Yellowtail

text: on

text: the

text: Bighorn

text: River

text: Canyon

text: Ferry

text: Hauser

text: Holter

text: Rainbow

text: and

text: Black

text: Eagle

text: on

text: the

text: Missouri

text: River

question: How many named lakes are there in Montana?

answer: at least 3,223

text: at least 3,223

question: What is the name of the largest freshwater lake in western United States?

answer: Flathead Lake

text: Flathead Lake

question: What is the name of the largest reservoir in the state?

answer: Fort Peck Reservoir

text: Fort Peck Reservoir

question: What river is the Fort Peck Reservoir on?

answer: Missouri river

text: Missouri river


text: On New Year's Day in 1930, von Neumann married Mariette Kövesi, who had studied economics at the Budapest University. Before his marriage he was baptized a Catholic. Max had died in 1929. None of the family had converted to Christianity while he was alive, but afterwards they all did. They had one child, a daughter, Marina, who is now a distinguished professor of business administration and public policy at the University of Michigan. The couple divorced in 1937. In October 1938, von Neumann married Klara Dan, whom he had met during his last trips back to Budapest prior to the outbreak of World War II.

title: John_von_Neumann

title: John_von_Neumann

text: On

text: New

text: Year

text: 's

text: Day

text: in

text: von

text: Neumann

text: married

text: Mariette

text: Kövesi

text: who

text: had

text: studied

text: economics

text: at

text: the

text: Budapest

text: University

text: Before

text: his

text: marriage

text: he

text: was

text: baptized

text: a

text: Catholic

text: Max

text: had

text: died

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: had

text: converted

text: to

text: Christianity

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: alive

text: but

text: afterwards

text: they

text: all

text: did

text: They

text: had

text: one

text: child

text: a

text: daughter

text: Marina

text: who

text: is

text: now

text: a

text: distinguished

text: professor

text: of

text: business

text: administration

text: and

text: public

text: policy

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Michigan

text: The

text: couple

text: divorced

text: in

text: In

text: October

text: von

text: Neumann

text: married

text: Klara

text: Dan

text: whom

text: he

text: had

text: met

text: during

text: his

text: last

text: trips

text: back

text: to

text: Budapest

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

question: When did Von Neumann get married?

answer: New Year's Day in 1930

text: New Year's Day in 1930

question: What was Von Neumann's wife's name?

answer: Mariette Kövesi

text: Mariette Kövesi

question: Before marriage what faith did Von Neumann join?

answer: he was baptized a Catholic.

text: he was baptized a Catholic.

question: What was Von Neumann's child's name?

answer: Marina

text: Marina

question: When did Von Neumann get married for a second time?

answer: October 1938

text: October 1938


text: With the deactivation of USS Enterprise in December 2012, the U.S. fleet comprises 10 supercarriers. The House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee on 24 July 2007, recommended seven or maybe eight new carriers (one every four years). However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. The first of this class, USS America, is now in active service with another, USS Tripoli, under construction and 9 more are planned.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: With

text: the

text: deactivation

text: of

text: USS

text: Enterprise

text: in

text: December

text: the

text: U.S.

text: fleet

text: comprises

text: supercarriers

text: The

text: House

text: Armed

text: Services

text: Seapower

text: subcommittee

text: on

text: July

text: recommended

text: seven

text: or

text: maybe

text: eight

text: new

text: carriers

text: one

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: However

text: the

text: debate

text: has

text: deepened

text: over

text: budgeting

text: for

text: the

text: billion

text: plus

text: billion

text: for

text: development

text: and

text: research

text: for

text: the

text: ton

text: Gerald

text: R.

text: Ford

text: class

text: carrier

text: estimated

text: service

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: smaller

text: billion

text: ton

text: America

text: class

text: amphibious

text: assault

text: ships

text: which

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: deploy

text: squadrons

text: of

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: this

text: class

text: USS

text: America

text: is

text: now

text: in

text: active

text: service

text: with

text: another

text: USS

text: Tripoli

text: under

text: construction

text: and

text: more

text: are

text: planned

question: How many new carriers per year did the House Armed Services Seapower subcommittee recommend in 7/24/07?

answer: one every four years

text: one every four years

question: What class does the USS America belong to?

answer: America-class amphibious assault ships

text: America-class amphibious assault ships

question: How many supercarriers did the U.S. fleet have following the deactivation of the USS Enterprise?

answer: 10

question: What is the USS America capable of destroying squadrons of?

answer: F-35Bs

question: Which other carrier joins the USS America in active service?

answer: USS Tripoli

text: USS Tripoli


text: In Bolivia, a 62% majority of residents over the age of 15 self-identify as belonging to an indigenous people, while another 3.7% grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet do not self-identify as indigenous. Including both of these categories, and children under 15, some 66.4% of Bolivia's population was registered as indigenous in the 2001 Census. The largest indigenous ethnic groups are: Quechua, about 2.5 million people; Aymara, 2.0 million; Chiquitano, 181,000; Guaraní, 126,000; and Mojeño, 69,000. Some 124,000 belong to smaller indigenous groups. The Constitution of Bolivia, enacted in 2009, recognizes 36 cultures, each with its own language, as part of a plurinational state. Some groups, including CONAMAQ (the National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu) draw ethnic boundaries within the Quechua- and Aymara-speaking population, resulting in a total of fifty indigenous peoples native to Bolivia.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: In

text: Bolivia

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: residents

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: self

text: identify

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: an

text: indigenous

text: people

text: while

text: another

text: grew

text: up

text: with

text: an

text: indigenous

text: mother

text: tongue

text: yet

text: do

text: not

text: self

text: identify

text: as

text: indigenous

text: Including

text: both

text: of

text: these

text: categories

text: and

text: children

text: under

text: some

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: registered

text: as

text: indigenous

text: in

text: the

text: Census

text: The

text: largest

text: indigenous

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: are

text: Quechua

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: Aymara

text: million

text: Chiquitano

text: Guaraní

text: and

text: Mojeño

text: Some

text: belong

text: to

text: smaller

text: indigenous

text: groups

text: The

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: enacted

text: in

text: recognizes

text: cultures

text: each

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: language

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: plurinational

text: state

text: Some

text: groups

text: including

text: CONAMAQ

text: the

text: National

text: Council

text: of

text: Ayllus

text: and

text: Markas

text: of

text: Qullasuyu

text: draw

text: ethnic

text: boundaries

text: within

text: the

text: Quechua-

text: and

text: Aymara

text: speaking

text: population

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: fifty

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: native

text: to

text: Bolivia

question: What percentage of the residents in Bolivia self-identify as belonging to an indigenous people?

answer: 62%

question: What percent of people in Bolivia grew up with an indigenous mother tongue yet don't call themselves indigenous?

answer: 3.7%

question: In the 2001 census, how much of Bolivia's population was labeled as being indigenous?

answer: 66.4%

question: How many cultures does the Constitution of Bolivia recognize?

answer: 36

question: How many total groups of indigenous peoples are in Bolivia?

answer: fifty

text: fifty


text: The Lempel–Ziv (LZ) compression methods are among the most popular algorithms for lossless storage. DEFLATE is a variation on LZ optimized for decompression speed and compression ratio, but compression can be slow. DEFLATE is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG. LZW (Lempel–Ziv–Welch) is used in GIF images. Also noteworthy is the LZR (Lempel-Ziv–Renau) algorithm, which serves as the basis for the Zip method.[citation needed] LZ methods use a table-based compression model where table entries are substituted for repeated strings of data. For most LZ methods, this table is generated dynamically from earlier data in the input. The table itself is often Huffman encoded (e.g. SHRI, LZX). Current LZ-based coding schemes that perform well are Brotli and LZX. LZX is used in Microsoft's CAB format.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: The

text: Lempel

text: Ziv

text: LZ

text: compression

text: methods

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: algorithms

text: for

text: lossless

text: storage

text: DEFLATE

text: is

text: a

text: variation

text: on

text: LZ

text: optimized

text: for

text: decompression

text: speed

text: and

text: compression

text: ratio

text: but

text: compression

text: can

text: be

text: slow

text: DEFLATE

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: PKZIP

text: Gzip

text: and

text: PNG

text: LZW

text: Lempel

text: Ziv

text: Welch

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: GIF

text: images

text: Also

text: noteworthy

text: is

text: the

text: LZR

text: Lempel

text: Ziv

text: Renau

text: algorithm

text: which

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: Zip

text: method.[citation

text: needed

text: LZ

text: methods

text: use

text: a

text: table

text: based

text: compression

text: model

text: where

text: table

text: entries

text: are

text: substituted

text: for

text: repeated

text: strings

text: of

text: data

text: For

text: most

text: LZ

text: methods

text: this

text: table

text: is

text: generated

text: dynamically

text: from

text: earlier

text: data

text: in

text: the

text: input

text: The

text: table

text: itself

text: is

text: often

text: Huffman

text: encoded

text: e.g.

text: SHRI

text: LZX

text: Current

text: LZ

text: based

text: coding

text: schemes

text: that

text: perform

text: well

text: are

text: Brotli

text: and

text: LZX

text: LZX

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: CAB

text: format

question: What compression methods are among the most popular?

answer: Lempel–Ziv (LZ)

text: Lempel–Ziv (LZ)

question: What is used in PKZIP, Gzip and PNG?

answer: DEFLATE

text: DEFLATE

question: What serves as the basis of the Zip method?

answer: LZR

text: LZR

question: What is a current LZ based coding scheme that does well?

answer: Brotli

text: Brotli

question: What is used in Microsoft's CAB format?

answer: LZX

text: LZX


text: In Rajasthan, Jodhpur and Kota are two major educational hubs. Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc. Kota is popularly referred to as, "coaching capital of India". Other major educational institutions are Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, IIM Udaipur r and LNMIIT. Rajasthan has nine universities and more than 250 colleges, 55,000 primary and 7,400 secondary schools. There are 41 engineering colleges with an annual enrollment of about 11,500 students. Apart from above there 41 Private universities like Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur,Manipal University Jaipur, OPJS University, Churu, Mody University of Technology and Science Lakshmangarh (Women's University, Sikar), RNB Global University, Bikaner. The state has 23 polytechnic colleges and 152 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) that impart vocational training.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: In

text: Rajasthan

text: Jodhpur

text: and

text: Kota

text: are

text: two

text: major

text: educational

text: hubs

text: Kota

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: quality

text: education

text: in

text: preparation

text: of

text: various

text: competitive

text: exams

text: coaching

text: for

text: medical

text: and

text: engineering

text: exams

text: while

text: Jodhpur

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: higher

text: educational

text: institutions

text: like

text: IIT

text: AIIMS

text: National

text: Law

text: University

text: Sardar

text: Patel

text: Police

text: University

text: National

text: institute

text: of

text: Fashion

text: Technology

text: MBM

text: Engineering

text: College

text: etc

text: Kota

text: is

text: popularly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: coaching

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: Other

text: major

text: educational

text: institutions

text: are

text: Birla

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: Science

text: Pilani

text: Malaviya

text: National

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Jaipur

text: IIM

text: Udaipur

text: r

text: and

text: LNMIIT

text: Rajasthan

text: has

text: nine

text: universities

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: colleges

text: primary

text: and

text: secondary

text: schools

text: There

text: are

text: engineering

text: colleges

text: with

text: an

text: annual

text: enrollment

text: of

text: about

text: students

text: Apart

text: from

text: above

text: there

text: Private

text: universities

text: like

text: Amity

text: University

text: Rajasthan

text: Jaipur

text: Manipal

text: University

text: Jaipur

text: OPJS

text: University

text: Churu

text: Mody

text: University

text: of

text: Technology

text: and

text: Science

text: Lakshmangarh

text: Women

text: 's

text: University

text: Sikar

text: RNB

text: Global

text: University

text: Bikaner

text: The

text: state

text: has

text: polytechnic

text: colleges

text: and

text: Industrial

text: Training

text: Institutes

text: ITIs

text: that

text: impart

text: vocational

text: training

question: What are the to main educational hubs of Rajasthan?

answer: Jodhpur and Kota

text: Jodhpur and Kota

question: In what educational hub would one find AIIMS?

answer: Jodhpur

text: Jodhpur

question: What is is Kota known as within India?

answer: coaching capital of India

text: coaching capital of India

question: How many universities does Rajasthan have?

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many engineering colleges are in Rajasthan?

answer: 41 engineering colleges

text: 41 engineering colleges


text: On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in northwestern Washington which reported 1,140 inches (2,896 cm) of snowfall for the 1998-99 snowfall season. Other places with significant snowfall outside the Cascade Range are the Wasatch Mountains, near the Great Salt Lake, the San Juan Mountains in Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada, near Lake Tahoe.

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

title: Geography_of_the_United_States

text: On

text: average

text: the

text: mountains

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: states

text: receive

text: the

text: highest

text: levels

text: of

text: snowfall

text: on

text: Earth

text: The

text: greatest

text: annual

text: snowfall

text: level

text: is

text: at

text: Mount

text: Rainier

text: in

text: Washington

text: at

text: inches

text: cm

text: the

text: record

text: there

text: was

text: inches

text: cm

text: in

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: This

text: record

text: was

text: broken

text: by

text: the

text: Mt.

text: Baker

text: Ski

text: Area

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Washington

text: which

text: reported

text: inches

text: cm

text: of

text: snowfall

text: for

text: the

text: snowfall

text: season

text: Other

text: places

text: with

text: significant

text: snowfall

text: outside

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: are

text: the

text: Wasatch

text: Mountains

text: near

text: the

text: Great

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: the

text: San

text: Juan

text: Mountains

text: in

text: Colorado

text: and

text: the

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: near

text: Lake

text: Tahoe

question: Which mountainous region receives the highest snowfall on Earth?

answer: mountains of the western states

text: mountains of the western states

question: Which mountain in Washington receives the most amount of snowfall?

answer: Mount Rainier

text: Mount Rainier

question: What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer?

answer: 1,122 inches

text: 1,122 inches

question: In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?

answer: 1998-99

question: The Sierra Nevadas are located near which lake?

answer: Lake Tahoe

text: Lake Tahoe


text: Today both the Papireto river and the Kemonia are covered up by buildings. However, the shape of the former watercourses can still be recognised today, because the streets that were built on them follow their shapes. Today the only waterway not drained yet is the Oreto river that divides the downtown of the city from the western uptown and the industrial districts. In the basins there were, though, many seasonal torrents that helped formed swampy plains, reclaimed during history; a good example of which can be found in the borough of Mondello.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: Today

text: both

text: the

text: Papireto

text: river

text: and

text: the

text: Kemonia

text: are

text: covered

text: up

text: by

text: buildings

text: However

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: watercourses

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: recognised

text: today

text: because

text: the

text: streets

text: that

text: were

text: built

text: on

text: them

text: follow

text: their

text: shapes

text: Today

text: the

text: only

text: waterway

text: not

text: drained

text: yet

text: is

text: the

text: Oreto

text: river

text: that

text: divides

text: the

text: downtown

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: western

text: uptown

text: and

text: the

text: industrial

text: districts

text: In

text: the

text: basins

text: there

text: were

text: though

text: many

text: seasonal

text: torrents

text: that

text: helped

text: formed

text: swampy

text: plains

text: reclaimed

text: during

text: history

text: a

text: good

text: example

text: of

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Mondello

question: How can former rivers be recognised presently?

answer: the streets that were built on them follow their shapes

text: the streets that were built on them follow their shapes

question: What is the only remaining waterway in Palermo?

answer: Oreto river

text: Oreto river

question: Which two former rivers in Palermo are currently building sites?

answer: Papireto river and the Kemonia

text: Papireto river and the Kemonia


text: In the Kingdom of Holland, the British launched the Walcheren Campaign to open up a second front in the war and to relieve the pressure on the Austrians. The British army only landed at Walcheren on 30 July, by which point the Austrians had already been defeated. The Walcheren Campaign was characterized by little fighting but heavy casualties thanks to the popularly dubbed "Walcheren Fever." Over 4000 British troops were lost in a bungled campaign, and the rest withdrew in December 1809. The main strategic result from the campaign became the delayed political settlement between the French and the Austrians. Emperor Francis wanted to wait and see how the British performed in their theater before entering into negotiations with Napoleon. Once it became apparent that the British were going nowhere, the Austrians agreed to peace talks.

title: Napoleon

title: Napoleon

text: In

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Holland

text: the

text: British

text: launched

text: the

text: Walcheren

text: Campaign

text: to

text: open

text: up

text: a

text: second

text: front

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: to

text: relieve

text: the

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Austrians

text: The

text: British

text: army

text: only

text: landed

text: at

text: Walcheren

text: on

text: July

text: by

text: which

text: point

text: the

text: Austrians

text: had

text: already

text: been

text: defeated

text: The

text: Walcheren

text: Campaign

text: was

text: characterized

text: by

text: little

text: fighting

text: but

text: heavy

text: casualties

text: thanks

text: to

text: the

text: popularly

text: dubbed

text: Walcheren

text: Fever

text: Over

text: British

text: troops

text: were

text: lost

text: in

text: a

text: bungled

text: campaign

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: withdrew

text: in

text: December

text: The

text: main

text: strategic

text: result

text: from

text: the

text: campaign

text: became

text: the

text: delayed

text: political

text: settlement

text: between

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: the

text: Austrians

text: Emperor

text: Francis

text: wanted

text: to

text: wait

text: and

text: see

text: how

text: the

text: British

text: performed

text: in

text: their

text: theater

text: before

text: entering

text: into

text: negotiations

text: with

text: Napoleon

text: Once

text: it

text: became

text: apparent

text: that

text: the

text: British

text: were

text: going

text: nowhere

text: the

text: Austrians

text: agreed

text: to

text: peace

text: talks

question: What was the name of the campaign by the British in Holland that created a second front in the war?

answer: the Walcheren Campaign

text: the Walcheren Campaign

question: The Walcheren Campaign was intended to relieve the military pressure on whom?

answer: the Austrians

text: the Austrians

question: On what date did the British army arrive on Walcheren?

answer: 30 July

text: 30 July

question: What was the popular name of the disease that caused many casualties during the Walcheren Campaign?

answer: "Walcheren Fever."

text: "Walcheren Fever."

question: When did the British withdraw from Walcheren?

answer: December 1809

text: December 1809


text: Nigeria regained democracy in 1999 when it elected Olusegun Obasanjo, the former military head of state, as the new President of Nigeria. This ended almost 33 years of military rule (from 1966 until 1999), excluding the short-lived second republic (between 1979 and 1983) by military dictators who seized power in coups d'état and counter-coups during the Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1998. Although the elections which brought Obasanjo to power in 1999 and again in 2003 were condemned as unfree and unfair, Nigeria has shown marked improvements in attempts to tackle government corruption and to hasten development.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: regained

text: democracy

text: in

text: when

text: it

text: elected

text: Olusegun

text: Obasanjo

text: the

text: former

text: military

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: President

text: of

text: Nigeria

text: This

text: ended

text: almost

text: years

text: of

text: military

text: rule

text: from

text: until

text: excluding

text: the

text: short

text: lived

text: second

text: republic

text: between

text: and

text: by

text: military

text: dictators

text: who

text: seized

text: power

text: in

text: coups

text: d'état

text: and

text: counter

text: coups

text: during

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: military

text: juntas

text: of

text: and

text: Although

text: the

text: elections

text: which

text: brought

text: Obasanjo

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: were

text: condemned

text: as

text: unfree

text: and

text: unfair

text: Nigeria

text: has

text: shown

text: marked

text: improvements

text: in

text: attempts

text: to

text: tackle

text: government

text: corruption

text: and

text: to

text: hasten

text: development

question: When did Nigeria regain democracy?

answer: 1999

question: Who won the 1999 Nigerian election?

answer: Olusegun Obasanjo

text: Olusegun Obasanjo

question: Nigeria was under military rule for how long?

answer: almost 33 years

text: almost 33 years

question: How was the 1999 election regarded?

answer: unfree and unfair

text: unfree and unfair

question: How was the 2003 election regarded?

answer: unfree and unfair

text: unfree and unfair


text: The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: The

text: latter

text: in

text: effect

text: allows

text: the

text: government

text: to

text: appeal

text: the

text: opposition

text: of

text: parliament

text: to

text: the

text: electorate

text: However

text: in

text: many

text: jurisdictions

text: a

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: may

text: refuse

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: dissolution

text: requiring

text: the

text: resignation

text: of

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: and

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: government

text: In

text: most

text: modern

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: decides

text: when

text: to

text: request

text: a

text: parliamentary

text: dissolution

question: Who can put a stop the parliamentary attempts at dissovling itself in some areas?

answer: head of state

text: head of state

question: If the head of state prevents the dissolution of parliament, what needs to happen?

answer: resignation of the prime minister and his or her government

text: resignation of the prime minister and his or her government

question: In contemporary parliamentary governments, which official is usually in charge of asking parliament to dissolve?

answer: prime minister

text: prime minister


text: White LEDs can also be made by coating near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs with a mixture of high-efficiency europium-based phosphors that emit red and blue, plus copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu, Al) that emits green. This is a method analogous to the way fluorescent lamps work. This method is less efficient than blue LEDs with YAG:Ce phosphor, as the Stokes shift is larger, so more energy is converted to heat, but yields light with better spectral characteristics, which render color better. Due to the higher radiative output of the ultraviolet LEDs than of the blue ones, both methods offer comparable brightness. A concern is that UV light may leak from a malfunctioning light source and cause harm to human eyes or skin.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: White

text: LEDs

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: made

text: by

text: coating

text: near

text: ultraviolet

text: NUV

text: LEDs

text: with

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: high

text: efficiency

text: europium

text: based

text: phosphors

text: that

text: emit

text: red

text: and

text: blue

text: plus

text: copper

text: and

text: aluminium

text: doped

text: zinc

text: sulfide

text: ZnS

text: Cu

text: Al

text: that

text: emits

text: green

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: method

text: analogous

text: to

text: the

text: way

text: fluorescent

text: lamps

text: work

text: This

text: method

text: is

text: less

text: efficient

text: than

text: blue

text: LEDs

text: with

text: YAG

text: Ce

text: phosphor

text: as

text: the

text: Stokes

text: shift

text: is

text: larger

text: so

text: more

text: energy

text: is

text: converted

text: to

text: heat

text: but

text: yields

text: light

text: with

text: better

text: spectral

text: characteristics

text: which

text: render

text: color

text: better

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: higher

text: radiative

text: output

text: of

text: the

text: ultraviolet

text: LEDs

text: than

text: of

text: the

text: blue

text: ones

text: both

text: methods

text: offer

text: comparable

text: brightness

text: A

text: concern

text: is

text: that

text: UV

text: light

text: may

text: leak

text: from

text: a

text: malfunctioning

text: light

text: source

text: and

text: cause

text: harm

text: to

text: human

text: eyes

text: or

text: skin

question: White LEDs can be made by coating what?

answer: near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs

text: near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs

question: What are near-ultraviolet LEDs coated with to create white LED?

answer: copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu, Al)

text: copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu, Al)

question: What device also works in a similar way as NUV LEDs?

answer: fluorescent lamps

text: fluorescent lamps

question: The method of coating NUVs less efficient than what other LEDs?

answer: blue

text: blue

question: What light can harm human eyes or skin?

answer: UV light

text: UV light


text: Dollar coins have not been very popular in the United States. Silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935; a copper-nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. Gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. The Susan B. Anthony dollar coin was introduced in 1979; these proved to be unpopular because they were often mistaken for quarters, due to their nearly equal size, their milled edge, and their similar color. Minting of these dollars for circulation was suspended in 1980 (collectors' pieces were struck in 1981), but, as with all past U.S. coins, they remain legal tender. As the number of Anthony dollars held by the Federal Reserve and dispensed primarily to make change in postal and transit vending machines had been virtually exhausted, additional Anthony dollars were struck in 1999. In 2000, a new $1 coin, featuring Sacagawea, (the Sacagawea dollar) was introduced, which corrected some of the problems of the Anthony dollar by having a smooth edge and a gold color, without requiring changes to vending machines that accept the Anthony dollar. However, this new coin has failed to achieve the popularity of the still-existing $1 bill and is rarely used in daily transactions. The failure to simultaneously withdraw the dollar bill and weak publicity efforts have been cited by coin proponents as primary reasons for the failure of the dollar coin to gain popular support.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: Dollar

text: coins

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: very

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Silver

text: dollars

text: were

text: minted

text: intermittently

text: from

text: through

text: a

text: copper

text: nickel

text: dollar

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: large

text: size

text: featuring

text: President

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: was

text: minted

text: from

text: through

text: Gold

text: dollars

text: were

text: also

text: minted

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: Susan

text: B.

text: Anthony

text: dollar

text: coin

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: these

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: unpopular

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: often

text: mistaken

text: for

text: quarters

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: nearly

text: equal

text: size

text: their

text: milled

text: edge

text: and

text: their

text: similar

text: color

text: Minting

text: of

text: these

text: dollars

text: for

text: circulation

text: was

text: suspended

text: in

text: collectors

text: pieces

text: were

text: struck

text: in

text: but

text: as

text: with

text: all

text: past

text: U.S.

text: coins

text: they

text: remain

text: legal

text: tender

text: As

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Anthony

text: dollars

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: Federal

text: Reserve

text: and

text: dispensed

text: primarily

text: to

text: make

text: change

text: in

text: postal

text: and

text: transit

text: vending

text: machines

text: had

text: been

text: virtually

text: exhausted

text: additional

text: Anthony

text: dollars

text: were

text: struck

text: in

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: coin

text: featuring

text: Sacagawea

text: the

text: Sacagawea

text: dollar

text: was

text: introduced

text: which

text: corrected

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: problems

text: of

text: the

text: Anthony

text: dollar

text: by

text: having

text: a

text: smooth

text: edge

text: and

text: a

text: gold

text: color

text: without

text: requiring

text: changes

text: to

text: vending

text: machines

text: that

text: accept

text: the

text: Anthony

text: dollar

text: However

text: this

text: new

text: coin

text: has

text: failed

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: popularity

text: of

text: the

text: still

text: existing

text: bill

text: and

text: is

text: rarely

text: used

text: in

text: daily

text: transactions

text: The

text: failure

text: to

text: simultaneously

text: withdraw

text: the

text: dollar

text: bill

text: and

text: weak

text: publicity

text: efforts

text: have

text: been

text: cited

text: by

text: coin

text: proponents

text: as

text: primary

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: dollar

text: coin

text: to

text: gain

text: popular

text: support

question: When were silver dollars first minted?

answer: 1794

question: Who was featured on the copper - nickel dollar?

answer: President Dwight D. Eisenhower

text: President Dwight D. Eisenhower

question: Which coin was introduced in 1979?

answer: Susan B. Anthony dollar

text: Susan B. Anthony dollar

question: What did the new $1 coin minted in 2000 feature?

answer: Sacagawea

text: Sacagawea

question: In which century were gold dollars minted?

answer: 19th


text: Barça's local rival has always been Espanyol. Blanc-i-blaus, being one of the clubs granted royal patronage, was founded exclusively by Spanish football fans, unlike the multinational nature of Barça's primary board. The founding message of the club was clearly anti-Barcelona, and they disapprovingly saw FC Barcelona as a team of foreigners. The rivalry was strengthened by what Catalonians saw as a provocative representative of Madrid. Their original ground was in the affluent district of Sarrià.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: Barça

text: 's

text: local

text: rival

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: Espanyol

text: Blanc

text: i

text: blaus

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: clubs

text: granted

text: royal

text: patronage

text: was

text: founded

text: exclusively

text: by

text: Spanish

text: football

text: fans

text: unlike

text: the

text: multinational

text: nature

text: of

text: Barça

text: 's

text: primary

text: board

text: The

text: founding

text: message

text: of

text: the

text: club

text: was

text: clearly

text: anti

text: Barcelona

text: and

text: they

text: disapprovingly

text: saw

text: FC

text: Barcelona

text: as

text: a

text: team

text: of

text: foreigners

text: The

text: rivalry

text: was

text: strengthened

text: by

text: what

text: Catalonians

text: saw

text: as

text: a

text: provocative

text: representative

text: of

text: Madrid

text: Their

text: original

text: ground

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: affluent

text: district

text: of

text: Sarrià

question: What team is Barcelona's local rival?

answer: Espanyol

text: Espanyol

question: What club was granted royal patronage?

answer: Blanc-i-blaus

text: Blanc-i-blaus

question: What type of group founded Espanyol?

answer: Spanish football fans

text: Spanish football fans

question: Of what element of Barcelona's board did Espanyol disapprove?

answer: multinational nature

text: multinational nature

question: Of what does team Espanyol view Barcelona as a team ?

answer: foreigners

text: foreigners


text: The population geneticist Sewall Wright developed one way of measuring genetic differences between populations known as the Fixation index, which is often abbreviated to FST. This statistic is often used in taxonomy to compare differences between any two given populations by measuring the genetic differences among and between populations for individual genes, or for many genes simultaneously. It is often stated that the fixation index for humans is about 0.15. This translates to an estimated 85% of the variation measured in the overall human population is found within individuals of the same population, and about 15% of the variation occurs between populations. These estimates imply that any two individuals from different populations are almost as likely to be more similar to each other than either is to a member of their own group. Richard Lewontin, who affirmed these ratios, thus concluded neither "race" nor "subspecies" were appropriate or useful ways to describe human populations. However, others have noticed that group variation was relatively similar to the variation observed in other mammalian species.

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: The

text: population

text: geneticist

text: Sewall

text: Wright

text: developed

text: one

text: way

text: of

text: measuring

text: genetic

text: differences

text: between

text: populations

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Fixation

text: index

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: FST

text: This

text: statistic

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: in

text: taxonomy

text: to

text: compare

text: differences

text: between

text: any

text: two

text: given

text: populations

text: by

text: measuring

text: the

text: genetic

text: differences

text: among

text: and

text: between

text: populations

text: for

text: individual

text: genes

text: or

text: for

text: many

text: genes

text: simultaneously

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: stated

text: that

text: the

text: fixation

text: index

text: for

text: humans

text: is

text: about

text: This

text: translates

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: of

text: the

text: variation

text: measured

text: in

text: the

text: overall

text: human

text: population

text: is

text: found

text: within

text: individuals

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: population

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: variation

text: occurs

text: between

text: populations

text: These

text: estimates

text: imply

text: that

text: any

text: two

text: individuals

text: from

text: different

text: populations

text: are

text: almost

text: as

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: than

text: either

text: is

text: to

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: group

text: Richard

text: Lewontin

text: who

text: affirmed

text: these

text: ratios

text: thus

text: concluded

text: neither

text: race

text: nor

text: subspecies

text: were

text: appropriate

text: or

text: useful

text: ways

text: to

text: describe

text: human

text: populations

text: However

text: others

text: have

text: noticed

text: that

text: group

text: variation

text: was

text: relatively

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: variation

text: observed

text: in

text: other

text: mammalian

text: species

question: What did Sewall Wright develop one way of measuring?

answer: genetic differences between populations

text: genetic differences between populations

question: What was Wright's method known as?

answer: the Fixation index

text: the Fixation index

question: What is the often stated FST for humans?

answer: 0.15

question: Richard Lewontin, upon looking at the FST ratios, concluded race wasn't an appropriate or useful way to describe what?

answer: human populations

text: human populations

question: Human group variation is similar to variation observed in what other species?

answer: mammalian

text: mammalian


text: Olin has a network of more than 16,000 alumni worldwide. Over the last several years, the school’s endowment has increased to $213 million (2004) and annual gifts average $12 million per year.[citation needed] Simon Hall was opened in 1986 after a donation from John E. Simon. On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation.

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

title: Washington_University_in_St._Louis

text: Olin

text: has

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: alumni

text: worldwide

text: Over

text: the

text: last

text: several

text: years

text: the

text: school

text: ’s

text: endowment

text: has

text: increased

text: to

text: million

text: and

text: annual

text: gifts

text: average

text: million

text: per

text: year.[citation

text: needed

text: Simon

text: Hall

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: after

text: a

text: donation

text: from

text: John

text: E.

text: Simon

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: million

text: conjoined

text: Knight

text: and

text: Bauer

text: Halls

text: were

text: dedicated

text: following

text: a

text: million

text: gift

text: from

text: Charles

text: F.

text: Knight

text: and

text: Joanne

text: Knight

text: and

text: a

text: million

text: gift

text: from

text: George

text: and

text: Carol

text: Bauer

text: through

text: the

text: Bauer

text: Foundation

question: How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?

answer: more than 16,000 alumni

text: more than 16,000 alumni

question: When was Simon Hall opened?

answer: 1986

question: What is the amount of Olin Business School's endowment as of 2004?

answer: $213 million

text: $213 million

question: Who provided the donation that enabled the opening  Simon Hall?

answer: John E. Simon

text: John E. Simon

question: When were Knight and Bauer Halls dedicated?

answer: May 2, 2014

text: May 2, 2014


text: All graphic, format, and private use characters have a unique and immutable name by which they may be identified. This immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0 by the Name Stability policy. In cases where the name is seriously defective and misleading, or has a serious typographical error, a formal alias may be defined, and applications are encouraged to use the formal alias in place of the official character name. For example, U+A015 ꀕ YI SYLLABLE WU has the formal alias yi syllable iteration mark, and U+FE18 ︘ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRAKCET (sic) has the formal alias presentation form for vertical right white lenticular bracket.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: All

text: graphic

text: format

text: and

text: private

text: use

text: characters

text: have

text: a

text: unique

text: and

text: immutable

text: name

text: by

text: which

text: they

text: may

text: be

text: identified

text: This

text: immutability

text: has

text: been

text: guaranteed

text: since

text: Unicode

text: version

text: by

text: the

text: Name

text: Stability

text: policy

text: In

text: cases

text: where

text: the

text: name

text: is

text: seriously

text: defective

text: and

text: misleading

text: or

text: has

text: a

text: serious

text: typographical

text: error

text: a

text: formal

text: alias

text: may

text: be

text: defined

text: and

text: applications

text: are

text: encouraged

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: formal

text: alias

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: official

text: character

text: name

text: For

text: example

text: ꀕ

text: YI

text: SYLLABLE

text: WU

text: has

text: the

text: formal

text: alias

text: yi

text: syllable

text: iteration

text: mark

text: and

text: PRESENTATION

text: FORM

text: FOR

text: VERTICAL

text: RIGHT

text: WHITE

text: LENTICULAR

text: BRAKCET

text: sic

text: has

text: the

text: formal

text: alias

text: presentation

text: form

text: for

text: vertical

text: right

text: white

text: lenticular

text: bracket

question: What policy guaranteed that characters have a unique and immutable name?

answer: Name Stability policy

text: Name Stability policy

question: What happens when a name is defective or misleading?

answer: a formal alias may be defined

text: a formal alias may be defined

question: How long has this name immutability been guaranteed?

answer: since Unicode version 2.0

text: since Unicode version 2.0


text: The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and proposals for land use. In 1989 the Supreme Court of the United States declared the Board of Estimate unconstitutional on the grounds that Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough, a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause pursuant to the high court's 1964 "one man, one vote" decision.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: office

text: of

text: Borough

text: President

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: the

text: consolidation

text: of

text: to

text: balance

text: centralization

text: with

text: local

text: authority

text: Each

text: borough

text: president

text: had

text: a

text: powerful

text: administrative

text: role

text: derived

text: from

text: having

text: a

text: vote

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Board

text: of

text: Estimate

text: which

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: creating

text: and

text: approving

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: budget

text: and

text: proposals

text: for

text: land

text: use

text: In

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: declared

text: the

text: Board

text: of

text: Estimate

text: unconstitutional

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: Brooklyn

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: borough

text: had

text: no

text: greater

text: effective

text: representation

text: on

text: the

text: Board

text: than

text: Staten

text: Island

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: borough

text: a

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: Fourteenth

text: Amendment

text: 's

text: Equal

text: Protection

text: Clause

text: pursuant

text: to

text: the

text: high

text: court

text: 's

text: one

text: man

text: one

text: vote

text: decision

question: When was the 'one man, one vote' decision?

answer: 1964

question: Which amendment contains the Equal Protection Clause?

answer: Fourteenth

text: Fourteenth

question: When were Borough Presidents created?

answer: 1898

question: When was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?

answer: 1989

question: Why was the Board of Estimate found unconstitutional?

answer: Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough

text: Brooklyn, the most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the Board than Staten Island, the least populous borough