text: PCBs intended for extreme environments often have a conformal coating, which is applied by dipping or spraying after the components have been soldered. The coat prevents corrosion and leakage currents or shorting due to condensation. The earliest conformal coats were wax; modern conformal coats are usually dips of dilute solutions of silicone rubber, polyurethane, acrylic, or epoxy. Another technique for applying a conformal coating is for plastic to be sputtered onto the PCB in a vacuum chamber. The chief disadvantage of conformal coatings is that servicing of the board is rendered extremely difficult.

title: Printed_circuit_board

title: Printed_circuit_board

text: PCBs

text: intended

text: for

text: extreme

text: environments

text: often

text: have

text: a

text: conformal

text: coating

text: which

text: is

text: applied

text: by

text: dipping

text: or

text: spraying

text: after

text: the

text: components

text: have

text: been

text: soldered

text: The

text: coat

text: prevents

text: corrosion

text: and

text: leakage

text: currents

text: or

text: shorting

text: due

text: to

text: condensation

text: The

text: earliest

text: conformal

text: coats

text: were

text: wax

text: modern

text: conformal

text: coats

text: are

text: usually

text: dips

text: of

text: dilute

text: solutions

text: of

text: silicone

text: rubber

text: polyurethane

text: acrylic

text: or

text: epoxy

text: Another

text: technique

text: for

text: applying

text: a

text: conformal

text: coating

text: is

text: for

text: plastic

text: to

text: be

text: sputtered

text: onto

text: the

text: PCB

text: in

text: a

text: vacuum

text: chamber

text: The

text: chief

text: disadvantage

text: of

text: conformal

text: coatings

text: is

text: that

text: servicing

text: of

text: the

text: board

text: is

text: rendered

text: extremely

text: difficult

question: If a PCB is intended for use in an setting with extreme conditions, what would probably be applied?

answer: conformal coating

text: conformal coating

question: The conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and what other type of moisture damage?

answer: corrosion

text: corrosion

question: A conformal coating can be applied by spraying the PCB or by doing what else to it?

answer: dipping

text: dipping

question: What material was first used for conformal coating?

answer: wax

text: wax

question: What action is made much more difficult for boards that have a conformal coating?

answer: servicing

text: servicing


text: The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: The

text: state

text: like

text: its

text: southwestern

text: neighbors

text: has

text: had

text: close

text: linguistic

text: and

text: cultural

text: ties

text: with

text: Mexico

text: The

text: state

text: outside

text: the

text: Gadsden

text: Purchase

text: of

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Territory

text: until

text: when

text: the

text: western

text: half

text: was

text: made

text: into

text: the

text: Arizona

text: Territory

text: The

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Gadsden

text: Purchase

text: contained

text: a

text: majority

text: of

text: Spanish

text: speakers

text: until

text: the

text: although

text: the

text: Tucson

text: area

text: had

text: a

text: higher

text: ratio

text: of

text: anglophones

text: including

text: Mexican

text: Americans

text: who

text: were

text: fluent

text: in

text: English

text: the

text: continuous

text: arrival

text: of

text: Mexican

text: settlers

text: increases

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Spanish

text: speakers

question: Has some states like Arizona embraced their Mexican history?

answer: The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico

text: The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico

question: What is the states history?

answer: The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory.

text: The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory.

question: Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives.

answer: The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s

text: The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s

question: Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English?

answer: the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.

text: the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.


text: The Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population. 10% of the population are Shan. The Kayin make up 7% of the population. The Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population. Overseas Chinese form approximately 3% of the population. Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term "ethnic nationality" over "ethnic minority" as the term "minority" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as "Burmanisation"—the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.

title: Myanmar

title: Myanmar

text: The

text: Bamar

text: form

text: an

text: estimated

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: are

text: Shan

text: The

text: Kayin

text: make

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: The

text: Rakhine

text: people

text: constitute

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Overseas

text: Chinese

text: form

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: ethnic

text: minority

text: groups

text: prefer

text: the

text: term

text: ethnic

text: nationality

text: over

text: ethnic

text: minority

text: as

text: the

text: term

text: minority

text: furthers

text: their

text: sense

text: of

text: insecurity

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: often

text: described

text: as

text: Burmanisation

text: the

text: proliferation

text: and

text: domination

text: of

text: the

text: dominant

text: Bamar

text: culture

text: over

text: minority

text: cultures

question: What is the largest percentage of  the Burmese populace ?

answer: Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population

text: Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population

question: What is the smallest percentage of the Burmese populace ?

answer: Overseas Chinese form approximately 3% of the population

text: Overseas Chinese form approximately 3% of the population

question: What is the preferential term for those in Burma that are not a part of the racial majority ?

answer: ethnic nationality

text: ethnic nationality

question: What percentage of the population is of the  Rakhine descendant line ?

answer: Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population

text: Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population

question: What does the term Burmanisation make people feel ?

answer: the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.

text: the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.


text: Contrary to the diffusionist theory, it appears that there was simultaneously a structural evolution towards the pointed arch, for the purpose of vaulting spaces of irregular plan, or to bring transverse vaults to the same height as diagonal vaults. This latter occurs at Durham Cathedral in the nave aisles in 1093. Pointed arches also occur extensively in Romanesque decorative blind arcading, where semi-circular arches overlap each other in a simple decorative pattern, and the points are accidental to the design.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: Contrary

text: to

text: the

text: diffusionist

text: theory

text: it

text: appears

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: simultaneously

text: a

text: structural

text: evolution

text: towards

text: the

text: pointed

text: arch

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: vaulting

text: spaces

text: of

text: irregular

text: plan

text: or

text: to

text: bring

text: transverse

text: vaults

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: height

text: as

text: diagonal

text: vaults

text: This

text: latter

text: occurs

text: at

text: Durham

text: Cathedral

text: in

text: the

text: nave

text: aisles

text: in

text: Pointed

text: arches

text: also

text: occur

text: extensively

text: in

text: Romanesque

text: decorative

text: blind

text: arcading

text: where

text: semi

text: circular

text: arches

text: overlap

text: each

text: other

text: in

text: a

text: simple

text: decorative

text: pattern

text: and

text: the

text: points

text: are

text: accidental

text: to

text: the

text: design

question: The use of the pointed arch for bringing transverse vaults to the same height diagonal ones, is in disagreement with what theory?

answer: the diffusionist theory

text: the diffusionist theory

question: At which cathedral is the pointed arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?

answer: Durham Cathedral

text: Durham Cathedral

question: In what type of decorative blind arcading are pointed arches common?

answer: Romanesque

text: Romanesque

question: When semicircular arches overlap each other, what type of design is accidentally created?

answer: points

text: points


text: The army's major campaign against the Indians was fought in Florida against Seminoles. It took long wars (1818–58) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma. The usual strategy in Indian wars was to seize control of the Indians winter food supply, but that was no use in Florida where there was no winter. The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century.

title: United_States_Army

title: United_States_Army

text: The

text: army

text: 's

text: major

text: campaign

text: against

text: the

text: Indians

text: was

text: fought

text: in

text: Florida

text: against

text: Seminoles

text: It

text: took

text: long

text: wars

text: to

text: finally

text: defeat

text: the

text: Seminoles

text: and

text: move

text: them

text: to

text: Oklahoma

text: The

text: usual

text: strategy

text: in

text: Indian

text: wars

text: was

text: to

text: seize

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Indians

text: winter

text: food

text: supply

text: but

text: that

text: was

text: no

text: use

text: in

text: Florida

text: where

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: winter

text: The

text: second

text: strategy

text: was

text: to

text: form

text: alliances

text: with

text: other

text: Indian

text: tribes

text: but

text: that

text: too

text: was

text: useless

text: because

text: the

text: Seminoles

text: had

text: destroyed

text: all

text: the

text: other

text: Indians

text: when

text: they

text: entered

text: Florida

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: eighteenth

text: century

question: What Indian tribe was the Army's major campaign against?

answer: Seminoles

text: Seminoles

question: During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?

answer: 1818–58

question: What state were the Seminoles moved to?

answer: Oklahoma

text: Oklahoma

question: What did the Army traditionally take control of to defeat the Indians?

answer: winter food supply

text: winter food supply

question: During what century did the Seminoles enter Florida?

answer: eighteenth

text: eighteenth


text: Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in Spanish and English, and other commonly used languages. By 2015, there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: Although

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: no

text: de

text: jure

text: official

text: language

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: dominant

text: language

text: of

text: business

text: education

text: government

text: religion

text: media

text: culture

text: civil

text: society

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: sphere

text: Virtually

text: all

text: state

text: and

text: federal

text: government

text: agencies

text: and

text: large

text: corporations

text: use

text: English

text: as

text: their

text: internal

text: working

text: language

text: especially

text: at

text: the

text: management

text: level

text: Some

text: states

text: such

text: as

text: New

text: Mexico

text: provide

text: bilingual

text: legislated

text: notices

text: and

text: official

text: documents

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: English

text: and

text: other

text: commonly

text: used

text: languages

text: By

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: trend

text: that

text: most

text: Americans

text: and

text: American

text: residents

text: who

text: are

text: of

text: Hispanic

text: descent

text: speak

text: only

text: English

text: in

text: the

text: home

question: Is there such a thing as bilingual state?

answer: Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents

text: Some states, such as New Mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents

question: Do American Hispanics speak English in the home?

answer: there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.

text: there was a trend that most Americans and American residents who are of Hispanic descent speak only English in the home.

question: What language is spoken in the U.S.A?

answer: English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere.

text: English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere.

question: Is there an official language of the United States?

answer: United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language

text: United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language


text: Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP. Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelligence agencies. In the U.S., a controversial National Security Agency program known as PRISM provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic and has raised concerns about potential violation of the privacy protections in the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Modern ISPs integrate a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment into their networks, which then feeds the data to law-enforcement/intelligence networks (such as DCSNet in the United States, or SORM in Russia) allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time.

title: Internet_service_provider

title: Internet_service_provider

text: Internet

text: service

text: providers

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: are

text: legally

text: required

text: e.g.

text: via

text: Communications

text: Assistance

text: for

text: Law

text: Enforcement

text: Act

text: CALEA

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: to

text: allow

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agencies

text: to

text: monitor

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: information

text: transmitted

text: by

text: the

text: ISP

text: Furthermore

text: in

text: some

text: countries

text: ISPs

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: monitoring

text: by

text: intelligence

text: agencies

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: a

text: controversial

text: National

text: Security

text: Agency

text: program

text: known

text: as

text: PRISM

text: provides

text: for

text: broad

text: monitoring

text: of

text: Internet

text: users

text: traffic

text: and

text: has

text: raised

text: concerns

text: about

text: potential

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: privacy

text: protections

text: in

text: the

text: Fourth

text: Amendment

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Constitution

text: Modern

text: ISPs

text: integrate

text: a

text: wide

text: array

text: of

text: surveillance

text: and

text: packet

text: sniffing

text: equipment

text: into

text: their

text: networks

text: which

text: then

text: feeds

text: the

text: data

text: to

text: law

text: enforcement

text: intelligence

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: DCSNet

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: or

text: SORM

text: in

text: Russia

text: allowing

text: monitoring

text: of

text: Internet

text: traffic

text: in

text: real

text: time

question: What are ISPs subject to monitoring by in some countries?

answer: intelligence agencies

text: intelligence agencies

question: What is the controversial N.S.A. program used in the U.S.?

answer: PRISM

text: PRISM

question: What does PRISM do?

answer: provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic

text: provides for broad monitoring of Internet users traffic

question: What do ISPs integrate into their network to provide information to intelligence agencies?

answer: a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment

text: a wide array of surveillance and packet sniffing equipment

question: What do DCSnet in the US and SORM in Russia do?

answer: allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time

text: allowing monitoring of Internet traffic in real time


text: Other pre-modern Chinese names for Tibet include Wusiguo (Chinese: 烏斯國; pinyin: Wūsīguó; cf. Tibetan dbus, Ü, [wyʔ˨˧˨]), Wusizang (Chinese: 烏斯藏; pinyin: wūsīzàng, cf. Tibetan dbus-gtsang, Ü-Tsang), Tubote (Chinese: 圖伯特; pinyin: Túbótè), and Tanggute (Chinese: 唐古忒; pinyin: Tánggǔtè, cf. Tangut). American Tibetologist Elliot Sperling has argued in favor of a recent tendency by some authors writing in Chinese to revive the term Tubote (simplified Chinese: 图伯特; traditional Chinese: 圖伯特; pinyin: Túbótè) for modern use in place of Xizang, on the grounds that Tubote more clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau rather than simply the Tibet Autonomous Region.[citation needed]

title: Tibet

title: Tibet

text: Other

text: pre

text: modern

text: Chinese

text: names

text: for

text: Tibet

text: include

text: Wusiguo

text: Chinese

text: 烏斯國

text: pinyin

text: Wūsīguó

text: cf

text: Tibetan

text: dbus

text: Ü

text: wyʔ˨˧˨

text: Wusizang

text: Chinese

text: 烏斯藏

text: pinyin

text: wūsīzàng

text: cf

text: Tibetan

text: dbus

text: gtsang

text: Ü

text: Tsang

text: Tubote

text: Chinese

text: 圖伯特

text: pinyin

text: Túbótè

text: and

text: Tanggute

text: Chinese

text: 唐古忒

text: pinyin

text: Tánggǔtè

text: cf

text: Tangut

text: American

text: Tibetologist

text: Elliot

text: Sperling

text: has

text: argued

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: a

text: recent

text: tendency

text: by

text: some

text: authors

text: writing

text: in

text: Chinese

text: to

text: revive

text: the

text: term

text: Tubote

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 图伯特

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 圖伯特

text: pinyin

text: Túbótè

text: for

text: modern

text: use

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: Xizang

text: on

text: the

text: grounds

text: that

text: Tubote

text: more

text: clearly

text: includes

text: the

text: entire

text: Tibetan

text: plateau

text: rather

text: than

text: simply

text: the

text: Tibet

text: Autonomous

text: Region.[citation

text: needed

question: Who is an American Tibetologist?

answer: Elliot Sperling

text: Elliot Sperling

question: What name for Tibet most clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau?

answer: Tubote

text: Tubote

question: What is another pre-modern Chinese name for Tibet?

answer: Wusiguo

text: Wusiguo


text: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has stated that zinc damages nerve receptors in the nose, which can cause anosmia. Reports of anosmia were also observed in the 1930s when zinc preparations were used in a failed attempt to prevent polio infections. On June 16, 2009, the FDA said that consumers should stop using zinc-based intranasal cold products and ordered their removal from store shelves. The FDA said the loss of smell can be life-threatening because people with impaired smell cannot detect leaking gas or smoke and cannot tell if food has spoiled before they eat it. Recent research suggests that the topical antimicrobial zinc pyrithione is a potent heat shock response inducer that may impair genomic integrity with induction of PARP-dependent energy crisis in cultured human keratinocytes and melanocytes.

title: Zinc

title: Zinc

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: FDA

text: has

text: stated

text: that

text: zinc

text: damages

text: nerve

text: receptors

text: in

text: the

text: nose

text: which

text: can

text: cause

text: anosmia

text: Reports

text: of

text: anosmia

text: were

text: also

text: observed

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: zinc

text: preparations

text: were

text: used

text: in

text: a

text: failed

text: attempt

text: to

text: prevent

text: polio

text: infections

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: FDA

text: said

text: that

text: consumers

text: should

text: stop

text: using

text: zinc

text: based

text: intranasal

text: cold

text: products

text: and

text: ordered

text: their

text: removal

text: from

text: store

text: shelves

text: The

text: FDA

text: said

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: smell

text: can

text: be

text: life

text: threatening

text: because

text: people

text: with

text: impaired

text: smell

text: can

text: not

text: detect

text: leaking

text: gas

text: or

text: smoke

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: tell

text: if

text: food

text: has

text: spoiled

text: before

text: they

text: eat

text: it

text: Recent

text: research

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: topical

text: antimicrobial

text: zinc

text: pyrithione

text: is

text: a

text: potent

text: heat

text: shock

text: response

text: inducer

text: that

text: may

text: impair

text: genomic

text: integrity

text: with

text: induction

text: of

text: PARP

text: dependent

text: energy

text: crisis

text: in

text: cultured

text: human

text: keratinocytes

text: and

text: melanocytes

question: What can zinc cause damage to in the nose?

answer: nerve receptors

text: nerve receptors

question: Why was zinc being used in the 1930's?

answer: polio infections

text: polio infections

question: What did the FDA order removed from stores in 2009?

answer: zinc-based intranasal cold products

text: zinc-based intranasal cold products

question: What product is suggest as a potent heat shock response inducer?

answer: antimicrobial zinc pyrithione

text: antimicrobial zinc pyrithione


text: The National Library of Nepal is located in Patan. It is the largest library in the country with more than 70,000 books. English, Nepali, Sanskrit, Hindi, and Nepal Bhasa books are found here. The library is in possession of rare scholarly books in Sanskrit and English dating from the 17th century AD. Kathmandu also contains the Kaiser Library, located in the Kaiser Mahal on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion, and philosophy, as well as a Sanskrit manual of Tantra, which is believed to be over 1,000 years old. The 2015 earthquake caused severe damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the contents of the Kaiser Library have been temporarily relocated.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: The

text: National

text: Library

text: of

text: Nepal

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Patan

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: library

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: books

text: English

text: Nepali

text: Sanskrit

text: Hindi

text: and

text: Nepal

text: Bhasa

text: books

text: are

text: found

text: here

text: The

text: library

text: is

text: in

text: possession

text: of

text: rare

text: scholarly

text: books

text: in

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: English

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: Kathmandu

text: also

text: contains

text: the

text: Kaiser

text: Library

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Kaiser

text: Mahal

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: building

text: This

text: collection

text: of

text: around

text: books

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: a

text: personal

text: collection

text: of

text: Kaiser

text: Shamsher

text: Jang

text: Bahadur

text: Rana

text: It

text: covers

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: subjects

text: including

text: history

text: law

text: art

text: religion

text: and

text: philosophy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: Sanskrit

text: manual

text: of

text: Tantra

text: which

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: over

text: years

text: old

text: The

text: earthquake

text: caused

text: severe

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: building

text: and

text: the

text: contents

text: of

text: the

text: Kaiser

text: Library

text: have

text: been

text: temporarily

text: relocated

question: How many volumes are contained in Nepal's National Library?

answer: 70,000

question: Along with Hindi, Sanskrit, Nepali and English, the National Library contains books in what language?

answer: Nepal Bhasa

text: Nepal Bhasa

question: What government department is located in the same building as the Kaiser Library?

answer: Ministry of Education

text: Ministry of Education

question: How many volumes does the Kaiser Library contain?

answer: 45,000

question: Who did the Kaiser Library's books previously belong to?

answer: Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana

text: Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana


text: In a 1986 interview, Rocky Jones, the former club DJ who ran the D.J. International record label, doesn't mention Importes Etc., Frankie Knuckles, or the Warehouse by name, but agrees that "house" was a regional catch-all term for dance music, and that it was once synonymous with older disco music.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: In

text: a

text: interview

text: Rocky

text: Jones

text: the

text: former

text: club

text: DJ

text: who

text: ran

text: the

text: D.J.

text: International

text: record

text: label

text: does

text: n't

text: mention

text: Importes

text: Etc

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: or

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: by

text: name

text: but

text: agrees

text: that

text: house

text: was

text: a

text: regional

text: catch

text: all

text: term

text: for

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: once

text: synonymous

text: with

text: older

text: disco

text: music

question: who ran the D.J. International record label?

answer: Rocky Jones

text: Rocky Jones

question: House is a regional catch-all term for what kind of music?

answer: dance music,

text: dance music,

question: what was 'house music' once synonymous with?

answer: older disco music

text: older disco music


text: Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Bronislaw Malinowski, and his French compatriot, Marcel Mauss, on the nature of gift-giving exchange (or reciprocity) as an alternative to market exchange. Economic Anthropology remains, for the most part, focused upon exchange. The school of thought derived from Marx and known as Political Economy focuses on production, in contrast. Economic Anthropologists have abandoned the primitivist niche they were relegated to by economists, and have now turned to examine corporations, banks, and the global financial system from an anthropological perspective.

title: Anthropology

title: Anthropology

text: Economic

text: anthropology

text: attempts

text: to

text: explain

text: human

text: economic

text: behavior

text: in

text: its

text: widest

text: historic

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: scope

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: complex

text: relationship

text: with

text: the

text: discipline

text: of

text: economics

text: of

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: highly

text: critical

text: Its

text: origins

text: as

text: a

text: sub

text: field

text: of

text: anthropology

text: begin

text: with

text: the

text: Polish

text: British

text: founder

text: of

text: Anthropology

text: Bronislaw

text: Malinowski

text: and

text: his

text: French

text: compatriot

text: Marcel

text: Mauss

text: on

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: gift

text: giving

text: exchange

text: or

text: reciprocity

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: market

text: exchange

text: Economic

text: Anthropology

text: remains

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: focused

text: upon

text: exchange

text: The

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: derived

text: from

text: Marx

text: and

text: known

text: as

text: Political

text: Economy

text: focuses

text: on

text: production

text: in

text: contrast

text: Economic

text: Anthropologists

text: have

text: abandoned

text: the

text: primitivist

text: niche

text: they

text: were

text: relegated

text: to

text: by

text: economists

text: and

text: have

text: now

text: turned

text: to

text: examine

text: corporations

text: banks

text: and

text: the

text: global

text: financial

text: system

text: from

text: an

text: anthropological

text: perspective

question: Which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior?

answer: Economic

text: Economic

question: Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior?

answer: historic, geographic and cultural

text: historic, geographic and cultural

question: What is economic anthropology highly critical of?

answer: discipline of economics

text: discipline of economics

question: Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology?

answer: Bronislaw Malinowski

text: Bronislaw Malinowski

question: What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon?

answer: exchange

text: exchange


text: Linguists, including Valencian scholars, deal with Catalan and Valencian as the same language. The official regulating body of the language of the Valencian Community, the Valencian Academy of Language (Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, AVL) declares the linguistic unity between Valencian and Catalan varieties.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Linguists

text: including

text: Valencian

text: scholars

text: deal

text: with

text: Catalan

text: and

text: Valencian

text: as

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: The

text: official

text: regulating

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Community

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Academy

text: of

text: Language

text: Acadèmia

text: Valenciana

text: de

text: la

text: Llengua

text: AVL

text: declares

text: the

text: linguistic

text: unity

text: between

text: Valencian

text: and

text: Catalan

text: varieties

question: How do linguists view Catalan and Valencian?

answer: as the same language

text: as the same language

question: How do Valencian scholars view Catalan and Valencian?

answer: as the same language

text: as the same language

question: What is the official regulating body of  Valencian?

answer: the Valencian Academy of Language

text: the Valencian Academy of Language

question: Who says that there is linguistic unity between Catalan and Valencian?

answer: Valencian Academy of Language

text: Valencian Academy of Language


text: The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of courage. Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him. Atticus is the moral center of the novel, however, and he teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage. In a statement that foreshadows Atticus' motivation for defending Tom Robinson and describes Mrs. Dubose, who is determined to break herself of a morphine addiction, Atticus tells Jem that courage is "when you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what".

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: The

text: novel

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: poignant

text: exploration

text: of

text: different

text: forms

text: of

text: courage

text: Scout

text: 's

text: impulsive

text: inclination

text: to

text: fight

text: students

text: who

text: insult

text: Atticus

text: reflects

text: her

text: attempt

text: to

text: stand

text: up

text: for

text: him

text: and

text: defend

text: him

text: Atticus

text: is

text: the

text: moral

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: novel

text: however

text: and

text: he

text: teaches

text: Jem

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: lessons

text: of

text: courage

text: In

text: a

text: statement

text: that

text: foreshadows

text: Atticus

text: motivation

text: for

text: defending

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: and

text: describes

text: Mrs.

text: Dubose

text: who

text: is

text: determined

text: to

text: break

text: herself

text: of

text: a

text: morphine

text: addiction

text: Atticus

text: tells

text: Jem

text: that

text: courage

text: is

text: when

text: you

text: 're

text: licked

text: before

text: you

text: begin

text: but

text: you

text: begin

text: anyway

text: and

text: you

text: see

text: it

text: through

text: no

text: matter

text: what

question: Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what?

answer: morphine

text: morphine

question: Who is the moral center of the novel?

answer: Atticus

text: Atticus

question: The novel explores various forms of what trait?

answer: courage

text: courage


text: Statistically speaking, cable-borne elevators are extremely safe. Their safety record is unsurpassed by any other vehicle system. In 1998, it was estimated that approximately eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides result in an anomaly, and the vast majority of these were minor things such as the doors failing to open. Of the 20 to 30 elevator-related deaths each year, most of them are maintenance-related — for example, technicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts, and most of the rest are attributed to other kinds of accidents, such as people stepping blindly through doors that open into empty shafts or being strangled by scarves caught in the doors. In fact, prior to the September 11th terrorist attacks, the only known free-fall incident in a modern cable-borne elevator happened in 1945 when a B-25 bomber struck the Empire State Building in fog, severing the cables of an elevator cab, which fell from the 75th floor all the way to the bottom of the building, seriously injuring (though not killing) the sole occupant — the elevator operator. However, there was an incident in 2007 at a Seattle children's hospital, where a ThyssenKrupp ISIS machine-room-less elevator free-fell until the safety brakes were engaged. This was due to a flaw in the design where the cables were connected at one common point, and the kevlar ropes had a tendency to overheat and cause slipping (or, in this case, a free-fall). While it is possible (though extraordinarily unlikely) for an elevator's cable to snap, all elevators in the modern era have been fitted with several safety devices which prevent the elevator from simply free-falling and crashing. An elevator cab is typically borne by 2 to 6 (up to 12 or more in high rise installations) hoist cables or belts, each of which is capable on its own of supporting the full load of the elevator plus twenty-five percent more weight. In addition, there is a device which detects whether the elevator is descending faster than its maximum designed speed; if this happens, the device causes copper (or silicon nitride in high rise installations) brake shoes to clamp down along the vertical rails in the shaft, stopping the elevator quickly, but not so abruptly as to cause injury. This device is called the governor, and was invented by Elisha Graves Otis. In addition, a oil/hydraulic or spring or polyurethane or telescopic oil/hydraulic buffer or a combination (depending on the travel height and travel speed) is installed at the bottom of the shaft (or in the bottom of the cab and sometimes also in the top of the cab or shaft) to somewhat cushion any impact. However, In Thailand, in November 2012, a woman was killed in free falling elevator, in what was reported as the "first legally recognised death caused by a falling lift".

title: Elevator

title: Elevator

text: Statistically

text: speaking

text: cable

text: borne

text: elevators

text: are

text: extremely

text: safe

text: Their

text: safety

text: record

text: is

text: unsurpassed

text: by

text: any

text: other

text: vehicle

text: system

text: In

text: it

text: was

text: estimated

text: that

text: approximately

text: eight

text: millionths

text: of

text: one

text: percent

text: in

text: million

text: of

text: elevator

text: rides

text: result

text: in

text: an

text: anomaly

text: and

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: minor

text: things

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: doors

text: failing

text: to

text: open

text: Of

text: the

text: to

text: elevator

text: related

text: deaths

text: each

text: year

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: maintenance

text: related

text: for

text: example

text: technicians

text: leaning

text: too

text: far

text: into

text: the

text: shaft

text: or

text: getting

text: caught

text: between

text: moving

text: parts

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: rest

text: are

text: attributed

text: to

text: other

text: kinds

text: of

text: accidents

text: such

text: as

text: people

text: stepping

text: blindly

text: through

text: doors

text: that

text: open

text: into

text: empty

text: shafts

text: or

text: being

text: strangled

text: by

text: scarves

text: caught

text: in

text: the

text: doors

text: In

text: fact

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: September

text: terrorist

text: attacks

text: the

text: only

text: known

text: free

text: fall

text: incident

text: in

text: a

text: modern

text: cable

text: borne

text: elevator

text: happened

text: in

text: when

text: a

text: bomber

text: struck

text: the

text: Empire

text: State

text: Building

text: in

text: fog

text: severing

text: the

text: cables

text: of

text: an

text: elevator

text: cab

text: which

text: fell

text: from

text: the

text: floor

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: building

text: seriously

text: injuring

text: though

text: not

text: killing

text: the

text: sole

text: occupant

text: the

text: elevator

text: operator

text: However

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: incident

text: in

text: at

text: a

text: Seattle

text: children

text: 's

text: hospital

text: where

text: a

text: ThyssenKrupp

text: ISIS

text: machine

text: room

text: less

text: elevator

text: free

text: fell

text: until

text: the

text: safety

text: brakes

text: were

text: engaged

text: This

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: flaw

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: where

text: the

text: cables

text: were

text: connected

text: at

text: one

text: common

text: point

text: and

text: the

text: kevlar

text: ropes

text: had

text: a

text: tendency

text: to

text: overheat

text: and

text: cause

text: slipping

text: or

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: a

text: free

text: fall

text: While

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: though

text: extraordinarily

text: unlikely

text: for

text: an

text: elevator

text: 's

text: cable

text: to

text: snap

text: all

text: elevators

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: era

text: have

text: been

text: fitted

text: with

text: several

text: safety

text: devices

text: which

text: prevent

text: the

text: elevator

text: from

text: simply

text: free

text: falling

text: and

text: crashing

text: An

text: elevator

text: cab

text: is

text: typically

text: borne

text: by

text: to

text: up

text: to

text: or

text: more

text: in

text: high

text: rise

text: installations

text: hoist

text: cables

text: or

text: belts

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: capable

text: on

text: its

text: own

text: of

text: supporting

text: the

text: full

text: load

text: of

text: the

text: elevator

text: plus

text: twenty

text: five

text: percent

text: more

text: weight

text: In

text: addition

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: device

text: which

text: detects

text: whether

text: the

text: elevator

text: is

text: descending

text: faster

text: than

text: its

text: maximum

text: designed

text: speed

text: if

text: this

text: happens

text: the

text: device

text: causes

text: copper

text: or

text: silicon

text: nitride

text: in

text: high

text: rise

text: installations

text: brake

text: shoes

text: to

text: clamp

text: down

text: along

text: the

text: vertical

text: rails

text: in

text: the

text: shaft

text: stopping

text: the

text: elevator

text: quickly

text: but

text: not

text: so

text: abruptly

text: as

text: to

text: cause

text: injury

text: This

text: device

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: governor

text: and

text: was

text: invented

text: by

text: Elisha

text: Graves

text: Otis

text: In

text: addition

text: a

text: oil

text: hydraulic

text: or

text: spring

text: or

text: polyurethane

text: or

text: telescopic

text: oil

text: hydraulic

text: buffer

text: or

text: a

text: combination

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: travel

text: height

text: and

text: travel

text: speed

text: is

text: installed

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: shaft

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: cab

text: and

text: sometimes

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: cab

text: or

text: shaft

text: to

text: somewhat

text: cushion

text: any

text: impact

text: However

text: In

text: Thailand

text: in

text: November

text: a

text: woman

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: free

text: falling

text: elevator

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: reported

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: legally

text: recognised

text: death

text: caused

text: by

text: a

text: falling

text: lift

question: What types of elevator hold the highest safety record?

answer: cable-borne elevators

text: cable-borne elevators

question: In the late nineties, what was considered the rate of cable-borne elevator problems?

answer: eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides

text: eight millionths of one percent (1 in 12 million) of elevator rides

question: What was the severity of the majority of elevator failures recorded?

answer: minor things such as the doors failing to open

text: minor things such as the doors failing to open

question: What is an example of a maintenance-related elevator death?

answer: technicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts

text: technicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts

question: Before the Twin Towers attack in 2001 , what was the only reported freefall accident attributed to a modern cable-borne elevator?

answer: 1945 when a B-25 bomber struck the Empire State Building

text: 1945 when a B-25 bomber struck the Empire State Building


text: Hopkins' column also drew criticism on Twitter, including from Russell Brand, to whom Hopkins responded by accusing Brand's "champagne socialist humanity" of neglecting taxpayers. Simon Usborne, writing in The Independent, compared her use of the word "cockroach" to previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators. He suspected that if any other contributor had written the piece it would not have been published and questioned her continued employment by the newspaper. Zoe Williams commented in The Guardian: "It is no joke when people start talking like this. We are not 'giving her what she wants' when we make manifest our disgust. It is not a free speech issue. I’m not saying gag her: I’m saying fight her".

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Hopkins

text: column

text: also

text: drew

text: criticism

text: on

text: Twitter

text: including

text: from

text: Russell

text: Brand

text: to

text: whom

text: Hopkins

text: responded

text: by

text: accusing

text: Brand

text: 's

text: champagne

text: socialist

text: humanity

text: of

text: neglecting

text: taxpayers

text: Simon

text: Usborne

text: writing

text: in

text: The

text: Independent

text: compared

text: her

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: cockroach

text: to

text: previous

text: uses

text: by

text: the

text: Nazis

text: and

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: Rwandan

text: Genocide

text: by

text: its

text: perpetrators

text: He

text: suspected

text: that

text: if

text: any

text: other

text: contributor

text: had

text: written

text: the

text: piece

text: it

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: and

text: questioned

text: her

text: continued

text: employment

text: by

text: the

text: newspaper

text: Zoe

text: Williams

text: commented

text: in

text: The

text: Guardian

text: It

text: is

text: no

text: joke

text: when

text: people

text: start

text: talking

text: like

text: this

text: We

text: are

text: not

text: giving

text: her

text: what

text: she

text: wants

text: when

text: we

text: make

text: manifest

text: our

text: disgust

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: free

text: speech

text: issue

text: I

text: ’m

text: not

text: saying

text: gag

text: her

text: I

text: ’m

text: saying

text: fight

text: her

question: On Twitter what famous person condemned Hopkins' remarks?

answer: Russell Brand

text: Russell Brand

question: Who wrote critically in The Independent about Hopkins?

answer: Simon Usborne

text: Simon Usborne

question: With whom did Usborne draw parallels to Hopkins as a result of Hopkins' comments?

answer: previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators

text: previous uses by the Nazis and just before the Rwandan Genocide by its perpetrators

question: Which writer in The Guardian was critical of Hopkins?

answer: Zoe Williams

text: Zoe Williams

question: What did Williams say should be done about Hopkins?

answer: I’m not saying gag her: I’m saying fight her

text: I’m not saying gag her: I’m saying fight her


text: From 1940, the Sovereign could appoint a person as a Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire for gallantry for acts of bravery (not in the face of the enemy) below the level required for the George Medal. The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal). Oddly, this meant that it was awarded for lesser acts of gallantry than the George Medal, but, as an Order, was worn before it and listed before it in post-nominal initials. From 14 January 1958, these awards were designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry.

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

title: Order_of_the_British_Empire

text: From

text: the

text: Sovereign

text: could

text: appoint

text: a

text: person

text: as

text: a

text: Commander

text: Officer

text: or

text: Member

text: of

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: for

text: gallantry

text: for

text: acts

text: of

text: bravery

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: enemy

text: below

text: the

text: level

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: George

text: Medal

text: The

text: grade

text: was

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: criteria

text: as

text: usual

text: and

text: not

text: by

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: gallantry

text: and

text: with

text: more

text: junior

text: people

text: instead

text: receiving

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: Medal

text: Oddly

text: this

text: meant

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: awarded

text: for

text: lesser

text: acts

text: of

text: gallantry

text: than

text: the

text: George

text: Medal

text: but

text: as

text: an

text: Order

text: was

text: worn

text: before

text: it

text: and

text: listed

text: before

text: it

text: in

text: post

text: nominal

text: initials

text: From

text: January

text: these

text: awards

text: were

text: designated

text: the

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: for

text: Gallantry

question: From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?

answer: 1940

question: Of what acts did the Members of the Order of the British Empire appoint?

answer: below the level required for the George Medal

text: below the level required for the George Medal

question: When was the awards designated the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry?

answer: 14 January 1958

text: 14 January 1958

question: What grade was determined?

answer: same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry

text: same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry


text: In early 1758, Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia, and laid siege to Olmütz (now Olomouc, Czech Republic). Following an Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olmütz, Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia. It marked the end of his final attempt to launch a major invasion of Austrian territory. East Prussia had been occupied by Russian forces over the winter and would remain under their control until 1762, although Frederick did not see the Russians as an immediate threat and instead entertained hopes of first fighting a decisive battle against Austria that would knock them out of the war.

title: Seven_Years%27_War

title: Seven_Years%27_War

text: In

text: early

text: Frederick

text: launched

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: Moravia

text: and

text: laid

text: siege

text: to

text: Olmütz

text: now

text: Olomouc

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Following

text: an

text: Austrian

text: victory

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Domstadtl

text: that

text: wiped

text: out

text: a

text: supply

text: convoy

text: destined

text: for

text: Olmütz

text: Frederick

text: broke

text: off

text: the

text: siege

text: and

text: withdrew

text: from

text: Moravia

text: It

text: marked

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: his

text: final

text: attempt

text: to

text: launch

text: a

text: major

text: invasion

text: of

text: Austrian

text: territory

text: East

text: Prussia

text: had

text: been

text: occupied

text: by

text: Russian

text: forces

text: over

text: the

text: winter

text: and

text: would

text: remain

text: under

text: their

text: control

text: until

text: although

text: Frederick

text: did

text: not

text: see

text: the

text: Russians

text: as

text: an

text: immediate

text: threat

text: and

text: instead

text: entertained

text: hopes

text: of

text: first

text: fighting

text: a

text: decisive

text: battle

text: against

text: Austria

text: that

text: would

text: knock

text: them

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: war

question: Where did Frederick invade in 1758

answer: Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia

text: Frederick launched an invasion of Moravia

question: What city did Frederick lay siege to?

answer: Olmütz

text: Olmütz

question: What turned the battle for Olmutz against Frederick?

answer: Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olmütz,

text: Austrian victory at the Battle of Domstadtl that wiped out a supply convoy destined for Olmütz,

question: How did Frederick respond to the loss of a supply convoy?

answer: Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia.

text: Frederick broke off the siege and withdrew from Moravia.


text: On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces. American air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and much of its artillery. North Korean troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving Pyongyang vulnerable. During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the Politburo, in which he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: On

text: September

text: Seoul

text: was

text: recaptured

text: by

text: South

text: Korean

text: forces

text: American

text: air

text: raids

text: caused

text: heavy

text: damage

text: to

text: the

text: KPA

text: destroying

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: tanks

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: artillery

text: North

text: Korean

text: troops

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: instead

text: of

text: effectively

text: withdrawing

text: north

text: rapidly

text: disintegrated

text: leaving

text: Pyongyang

text: vulnerable

text: During

text: the

text: general

text: retreat

text: only

text: to

text: soldiers

text: managed

text: to

text: rejoin

text: the

text: Northern

text: KPA

text: lines

text: On

text: September

text: Stalin

text: convened

text: an

text: emergency

text: session

text: of

text: the

text: Politburo

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: condemned

text: the

text: incompetence

text: of

text: the

text: KPA

text: command

text: and

text: held

text: Soviet

text: military

text: advisers

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: defeat

question: What emergency session was called by Stalin?

answer: Politburo

text: Politburo

question: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?

answer: 25,000 to 30,000

text: 25,000 to 30,000

question: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?

answer: Soviet military advisers

text: Soviet military advisers

question: Who reclaimed the Seoul?

answer: South Korean forces.

text: South Korean forces.

question: What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?

answer: Pyongyang

text: Pyongyang


text: Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi). Iran lies between latitudes 24° and 40° N, and longitudes 44° and 64° E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Iran

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: Iran

text: lies

text: between

text: latitudes

text: and

text: N

text: and

text: longitudes

text: and

text: E.

text: Its

text: borders

text: are

text: with

text: Azerbaijan

text: km

text: or

text: mi

text: with

text: Azerbaijan

text: Naxcivan

text: exclave

text: km

text: or

text: mi

text: and

text: Armenia

text: km

text: or

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Turkmenistan

text: km

text: or

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Pakistan

text: km

text: or

text: mi

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: km

text: or

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Turkey

text: km

text: or

text: mi

text: and

text: Iraq

text: km

text: or

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: finally

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: to

text: the

text: south

question: What latitudes does Iran lie between?

answer: 24° and 40° N

text: 24° and 40° N

question: What is the size of Iran?

answer: 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)

text: 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi)

question: Where does Iran border the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman?

answer: to the south

text: to the south

question: What longitudes does Iran lie between?

answer: 44° and 64° E

text: 44° and 64° E

question: What does Iran border with to its north?

answer: the Caspian Sea

text: the Caspian Sea


text: Plato's theory of forms or "ideas" describes ideal forms (for example the platonic solids in geometry or abstracts like Goodness and Justice), as universals existing independently of any particular instance. Arne Grøn calls this doctrine "the classic example of a metaphysical idealism as a transcendent idealism", while Simone Klein calls Plato "the earliest representative of metaphysical objective idealism". Nevertheless, Plato holds that matter is real, though transitory and imperfect, and is perceived by our body and its senses and given existence by the eternal ideas that are perceived directly by our rational soul. Plato was therefore a metaphysical and epistemological dualist, an outlook that modern idealism has striven to avoid: Plato's thought cannot therefore be counted as idealist in the modern sense, although quantum physics' assertion that man's consciousness is an immutable and primary requisite for not merely perceiving but shaping matter, and thus his reality, would give more credence to Plato's dualist position.[citation needed]

title: Idealism

title: Idealism

text: Plato

text: 's

text: theory

text: of

text: forms

text: or

text: ideas

text: describes

text: ideal

text: forms

text: for

text: example

text: the

text: platonic

text: solids

text: in

text: geometry

text: or

text: abstracts

text: like

text: Goodness

text: and

text: Justice

text: as

text: universals

text: existing

text: independently

text: of

text: any

text: particular

text: instance

text: Arne

text: Grøn

text: calls

text: this

text: doctrine

text: the

text: classic

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: metaphysical

text: idealism

text: as

text: a

text: transcendent

text: idealism

text: while

text: Simone

text: Klein

text: calls

text: Plato

text: the

text: earliest

text: representative

text: of

text: metaphysical

text: objective

text: idealism

text: Nevertheless

text: Plato

text: holds

text: that

text: matter

text: is

text: real

text: though

text: transitory

text: and

text: imperfect

text: and

text: is

text: perceived

text: by

text: our

text: body

text: and

text: its

text: senses

text: and

text: given

text: existence

text: by

text: the

text: eternal

text: ideas

text: that

text: are

text: perceived

text: directly

text: by

text: our

text: rational

text: soul

text: Plato

text: was

text: therefore

text: a

text: metaphysical

text: and

text: epistemological

text: dualist

text: an

text: outlook

text: that

text: modern

text: idealism

text: has

text: striven

text: to

text: avoid

text: Plato

text: 's

text: thought

text: can

text: not

text: therefore

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: idealist

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: sense

text: although

text: quantum

text: physics

text: assertion

text: that

text: man

text: 's

text: consciousness

text: is

text: an

text: immutable

text: and

text: primary

text: requisite

text: for

text: not

text: merely

text: perceiving

text: but

text: shaping

text: matter

text: and

text: thus

text: his

text: reality

text: would

text: give

text: more

text: credence

text: to

text: Plato

text: 's

text: dualist

text: position.[citation

text: needed

question: Who regarded Plato as the oldest exponent of metaphysical objective idealism?

answer: Simone Klein

text: Simone Klein

question: What sort of dualist is Plato regarded as?

answer: metaphysical and epistemological

text: metaphysical and epistemological

question: What was another term for forms in Plato's theory of forms?

answer: ideas

text: ideas

question: What branch of physics might support a worldview similar to Platonic dualism?

answer: quantum

text: quantum


text: Despite the Dutch presence in Indonesia for almost 350 years, as the Asian bulk of the Dutch East Indies, the Dutch language has no official status there and the small minority that can speak the language fluently are either educated members of the oldest generation, or employed in the legal profession, as some legal codes are still only available in Dutch. Dutch is taught in various educational centres in Indonesia, the most important of which is the Erasmus Language Centre (ETC) in Jakarta. Each year, some 1,500 to 2,000 students take Dutch courses there. In total, several thousand Indonesians study Dutch as a foreign language. Owing to centuries of Dutch rule in Indonesia, many old documents are written in Dutch. Many universities therefore include Dutch as a source language, mainly for law and history students. In Indonesia this involves about 35,000 students.

title: Dutch_language

title: Dutch_language

text: Despite

text: the

text: Dutch

text: presence

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: for

text: almost

text: years

text: as

text: the

text: Asian

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: Indies

text: the

text: Dutch

text: language

text: has

text: no

text: official

text: status

text: there

text: and

text: the

text: small

text: minority

text: that

text: can

text: speak

text: the

text: language

text: fluently

text: are

text: either

text: educated

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: generation

text: or

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: legal

text: profession

text: as

text: some

text: legal

text: codes

text: are

text: still

text: only

text: available

text: in

text: Dutch

text: Dutch

text: is

text: taught

text: in

text: various

text: educational

text: centres

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: Erasmus

text: Language

text: Centre

text: ETC

text: in

text: Jakarta

text: Each

text: year

text: some

text: to

text: students

text: take

text: Dutch

text: courses

text: there

text: In

text: total

text: several

text: thousand

text: Indonesians

text: study

text: Dutch

text: as

text: a

text: foreign

text: language

text: Owing

text: to

text: centuries

text: of

text: Dutch

text: rule

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: many

text: old

text: documents

text: are

text: written

text: in

text: Dutch

text: Many

text: universities

text: therefore

text: include

text: Dutch

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: language

text: mainly

text: for

text: law

text: and

text: history

text: students

text: In

text: Indonesia

text: this

text: involves

text: about

text: students

question: For how long have there been Dutch speakers in Indonesia?

answer: almost 350 years

text: almost 350 years

question: In what profession is Dutch often required in the Dutch East Indies?

answer: the legal profession

text: the legal profession

question: What institution in Jakarta still teaches Dutch?

answer: Erasmus Language Centre

text: Erasmus Language Centre

question: About how many pupils in all of Indonesia study Dutch as part of their coursework?

answer: 35,000

question: In addition to students pursuing law degrees, what other course of study often includes Dutch?

answer: history

text: history


text: In 680 Ibn al-Zubayr fled Medina for Mecca. Hearing about Husayn's opposition to Yazid I, the people of Kufa sent to Husayn asking him to take over with their support. Al-Husayn sent his cousin Muslim bin Agail to verify if they would rally behind him. When the news reached Yazid I, he sent Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad, ruler of Basrah, with the instruction to prevent the people of Kufa rallying behind Al-Husayn. Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad managed to disperse the crowd that gathered around Muslim bin Agail and captured him. Realizing Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad had been instructed to prevent Husayn from establishing support in Kufa, Muslim bin Agail requested a message to be sent to Husayn to prevent his immigration to Kufa. The request was denied and Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad killed Muslim bin Agail. While Ibn al-Zubayr would stay in Mecca until his death, Husayn decided to travel on to Kufa with his family, unaware of the lack of support there. Husayn and his family were intercepted by Yazid I's forces led by Amru bin Saad, Shamar bin Thi Al-Joshan, and Hussain bin Tamim, who fought Al-Husayn and his male family members until they were killed. There were 200 people in Husayn's caravan, many of whom were women, including his sisters, wives, daughters and their children. The women and children from Husayn's camp were taken as prisoners of war and led back to Damascus to be presented to Yazid I. They remained imprisoned until public opinion turned against him as word of Husayn's death and his family's capture spread. They were then granted passage back to Medina. The sole adult male survivor from the caravan was Ali ibn Husayn who was with fever too ill to fight when the caravan was attacked.

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

title: Umayyad_Caliphate

text: In

text: Ibn

text: al

text: Zubayr

text: fled

text: Medina

text: for

text: Mecca

text: Hearing

text: about

text: Husayn

text: 's

text: opposition

text: to

text: Yazid

text: I

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Kufa

text: sent

text: to

text: Husayn

text: asking

text: him

text: to

text: take

text: over

text: with

text: their

text: support

text: Al

text: Husayn

text: sent

text: his

text: cousin

text: Muslim

text: bin

text: Agail

text: to

text: verify

text: if

text: they

text: would

text: rally

text: behind

text: him

text: When

text: the

text: news

text: reached

text: Yazid

text: I

text: he

text: sent

text: Ubayd

text: Allah

text: bin

text: Ziyad

text: ruler

text: of

text: Basrah

text: with

text: the

text: instruction

text: to

text: prevent

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Kufa

text: rallying

text: behind

text: Al

text: Husayn

text: Ubayd

text: Allah

text: bin

text: Ziyad

text: managed

text: to

text: disperse

text: the

text: crowd

text: that

text: gathered

text: around

text: Muslim

text: bin

text: Agail

text: and

text: captured

text: him

text: Realizing

text: Ubayd

text: Allah

text: bin

text: Ziyad

text: had

text: been

text: instructed

text: to

text: prevent

text: Husayn

text: from

text: establishing

text: support

text: in

text: Kufa

text: Muslim

text: bin

text: Agail

text: requested

text: a

text: message

text: to

text: be

text: sent

text: to

text: Husayn

text: to

text: prevent

text: his

text: immigration

text: to

text: Kufa

text: The

text: request

text: was

text: denied

text: and

text: Ubayd

text: Allah

text: bin

text: Ziyad

text: killed

text: Muslim

text: bin

text: Agail

text: While

text: Ibn

text: al

text: Zubayr

text: would

text: stay

text: in

text: Mecca

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: Husayn

text: decided

text: to

text: travel

text: on

text: to

text: Kufa

text: with

text: his

text: family

text: unaware

text: of

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: support

text: there

text: Husayn

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: were

text: intercepted

text: by

text: Yazid

text: I

text: 's

text: forces

text: led

text: by

text: Amru

text: bin

text: Saad

text: Shamar

text: bin

text: Thi

text: Al

text: Joshan

text: and

text: Hussain

text: bin

text: Tamim

text: who

text: fought

text: Al

text: Husayn

text: and

text: his

text: male

text: family

text: members

text: until

text: they

text: were

text: killed

text: There

text: were

text: people

text: in

text: Husayn

text: 's

text: caravan

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: women

text: including

text: his

text: sisters

text: wives

text: daughters

text: and

text: their

text: children

text: The

text: women

text: and

text: children

text: from

text: Husayn

text: 's

text: camp

text: were

text: taken

text: as

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: led

text: back

text: to

text: Damascus

text: to

text: be

text: presented

text: to

text: Yazid

text: I.

text: They

text: remained

text: imprisoned

text: until

text: public

text: opinion

text: turned

text: against

text: him

text: as

text: word

text: of

text: Husayn

text: 's

text: death

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: 's

text: capture

text: spread

text: They

text: were

text: then

text: granted

text: passage

text: back

text: to

text: Medina

text: The

text: sole

text: adult

text: male

text: survivor

text: from

text: the

text: caravan

text: was

text: Ali

text: ibn

text: Husayn

text: who

text: was

text: with

text: fever

text: too

text: ill

text: to

text: fight

text: when

text: the

text: caravan

text: was

text: attacked

question: Where did Ibn al-Zubayr flee to in 680?

answer: Mecca

text: Mecca

question: Who did Al-Husayn send to Kufa?

answer: Muslim bin Agail

text: Muslim bin Agail

question: What did Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad rule?

answer: Basrah

text: Basrah

question: Who did Ubayd-Allah bin Ziyad murder?

answer: Muslim bin Agail

text: Muslim bin Agail


text: Industrialization is the process of social and economic change whereby a human group is transformed from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. It is a subdivision of a more general modernization process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the extensive organization of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing. Industrialization also introduces a form of philosophical change, where people obtain a different attitude towards their perception of nature.

title: Modern_history

title: Modern_history

text: Industrialization

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: change

text: whereby

text: a

text: human

text: group

text: is

text: transformed

text: from

text: a

text: pre

text: industrial

text: society

text: into

text: an

text: industrial

text: one

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: subdivision

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: general

text: modernization

text: process

text: where

text: social

text: change

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: are

text: closely

text: related

text: with

text: technological

text: innovation

text: particularly

text: with

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: large

text: scale

text: energy

text: and

text: metallurgy

text: production

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: extensive

text: organization

text: of

text: an

text: economy

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: manufacturing

text: Industrialization

text: also

text: introduces

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: philosophical

text: change

text: where

text: people

text: obtain

text: a

text: different

text: attitude

text: towards

text: their

text: perception

text: of

text: nature

question: What is industrialization?

answer: social and economic change

text: social and economic change

question: industrialization is a subdivision of what general process?

answer: technological innovation

text: technological innovation

question: During industrialization a human group is turned into what?

answer: from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one.

text: from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one.


text: Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar—predating the city's founding—north of the city centre.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Hyderabad

text: i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/

text: HY

text: dər

text: ə

text: bad

text: often

text: /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Telangana

text: and

text: de

text: jure

text: capital

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh.[A

text: Occupying

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: along

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Musi

text: River

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: and

text: a

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: and

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: India

text: At

text: an

text: average

text: altitude

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: much

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: hilly

text: terrain

text: around

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: including

text: Hussain

text: Sagar

text: predating

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: founding

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: centre

question: Which city is the capital of Telangana?

answer: Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana

text: Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana

question: How many square miles does Hyderabad cover?

answer: 250 sq mi

text: 250 sq mi

question: What river is Hyderabad next to?

answer: the Musi River

text: the Musi River

question: What is the population of Hyderabad?

answer: about 6.7 million

text: about 6.7 million

question: At what altitude is Hyderabad, in meters?

answer: an average altitude of 542 metres

text: an average altitude of 542 metres


text: The digital data on a CD begins at the center of the disc and proceeds toward the edge, which allows adaptation to the different size formats available. Standard CDs are available in two sizes. By far, the most common is 120 millimetres (4.7 in) in diameter, with a 74- or 80-minute audio capacity and a 650 or 700 MiB (737,280,000-byte) data capacity. This capacity was reportedly specified by Sony executive Norio Ohga in May 1980 so as to be able to contain the entirety of the London Philharmonic Orchestra's recording of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony on one disc. This is a myth according to Kees Immink, as the code format had not yet been decided in May 1980. The adoption of EFM one month later would have allowed a playing time of 97 minutes for 120 mm diameter or 74 minutes for a disc as small as 100 mm. The 120 mm diameter has been adopted by subsequent formats, including Super Audio CD, DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray Disc. Eighty-millimeter discs ("Mini CDs") were originally designed for CD singles and can hold up to 24 minutes of music or 210 MiB of data but never became popular.[citation needed] Today, nearly every single is released on a 120 mm CD, called a Maxi single.[citation needed]

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: digital

text: data

text: on

text: a

text: CD

text: begins

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: disc

text: and

text: proceeds

text: toward

text: the

text: edge

text: which

text: allows

text: adaptation

text: to

text: the

text: different

text: size

text: formats

text: available

text: Standard

text: CDs

text: are

text: available

text: in

text: two

text: sizes

text: By

text: far

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: is

text: millimetres

text: in

text: in

text: diameter

text: with

text: a

text: or

text: audio

text: capacity

text: and

text: a

text: or

text: MiB

text: data

text: capacity

text: This

text: capacity

text: was

text: reportedly

text: specified

text: by

text: Sony

text: executive

text: Norio

text: Ohga

text: in

text: May

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: contain

text: the

text: entirety

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Philharmonic

text: Orchestra

text: 's

text: recording

text: of

text: Beethoven

text: 's

text: Ninth

text: Symphony

text: on

text: one

text: disc

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: myth

text: according

text: to

text: Kees

text: Immink

text: as

text: the

text: code

text: format

text: had

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: decided

text: in

text: May

text: The

text: adoption

text: of

text: EFM

text: one

text: month

text: later

text: would

text: have

text: allowed

text: a

text: playing

text: time

text: of

text: minutes

text: for

text: mm

text: diameter

text: or

text: minutes

text: for

text: a

text: disc

text: as

text: small

text: as

text: mm

text: The

text: mm

text: diameter

text: has

text: been

text: adopted

text: by

text: subsequent

text: formats

text: including

text: Super

text: Audio

text: CD

text: DVD

text: HD

text: DVD

text: and

text: Blu

text: ray

text: Disc

text: Eighty

text: millimeter

text: discs

text: Mini

text: CDs

text: were

text: originally

text: designed

text: for

text: CD

text: singles

text: and

text: can

text: hold

text: up

text: to

text: minutes

text: of

text: music

text: or

text: MiB

text: of

text: data

text: but

text: never

text: became

text: popular.[citation

text: needed

text: Today

text: nearly

text: every

text: single

text: is

text: released

text: on

text: a

text: mm

text: CD

text: called

text: a

text: Maxi

text: single.[citation

text: needed

question: Where is the start of data on a CD?

answer: the center

text: the center

question: What size CD is most frequently used?

answer: 120 millimetres (4.7 in)

text: 120 millimetres (4.7 in)

question: What is the size of a Mini CD?

answer: Eighty-millimeter

text: Eighty-millimeter

question: What is the size of a Maxi Single?

answer: 120 mm

text: 120 mm

question: Who was the Sony Executive in 1980?

answer: Norio Ohga

text: Norio Ohga


text: The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior of France. It supervises the units of the National Police who patrol the city and the three neighbouring departments. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including the Paris Fire Brigade. Its headquarters is on Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité. There are 30,200 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters. In addition to traditional police duties, the local police monitors the number of discount sales held by large stores (no more than two a year are allowed) and verify that, during summer holidays, at least one bakery is open in every neighbourhood. The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS), a unit formed in 1944 right after the liberation of France. Vans of CRS agents are frequently seen in the centre of the city when there are demonstrations and public events.

title: Paris

title: Paris

text: The

text: security

text: of

text: Paris

text: is

text: mainly

text: the

text: responsibility

text: of

text: the

text: Prefecture

text: of

text: Police

text: of

text: Paris

text: a

text: subdivision

text: of

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: the

text: Interior

text: of

text: France

text: It

text: supervises

text: the

text: units

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Police

text: who

text: patrol

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: neighbouring

text: departments

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: providing

text: emergency

text: services

text: including

text: the

text: Paris

text: Fire

text: Brigade

text: Its

text: headquarters

text: is

text: on

text: Place

text: Louis

text: Lépine

text: on

text: the

text: Île

text: de

text: la

text: Cité

text: There

text: are

text: officers

text: under

text: the

text: prefecture

text: and

text: a

text: fleet

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: vehicles

text: including

text: police

text: cars

text: motorcycles

text: fire

text: trucks

text: boats

text: and

text: helicopters

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: traditional

text: police

text: duties

text: the

text: local

text: police

text: monitors

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: discount

text: sales

text: held

text: by

text: large

text: stores

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: a

text: year

text: are

text: allowed

text: and

text: verify

text: that

text: during

text: summer

text: holidays

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: bakery

text: is

text: open

text: in

text: every

text: neighbourhood

text: The

text: national

text: police

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: special

text: unit

text: for

text: riot

text: control

text: and

text: crowd

text: control

text: and

text: security

text: of

text: public

text: buildings

text: called

text: the

text: Compagnies

text: Républicaines

text: de

text: Sécurité

text: CRS

text: a

text: unit

text: formed

text: in

text: right

text: after

text: the

text: liberation

text: of

text: France

text: Vans

text: of

text: CRS

text: agents

text: are

text: frequently

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: when

text: there

text: are

text: demonstrations

text: and

text: public

text: events

question: Who is responsible for the security of Paris?

answer: Prefecture of Police of Paris

text: Prefecture of Police of Paris

question: Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris?

answer: Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité

text: Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité

question: How many officers are in the Prefecture of Police of Paris?

answer: 30,200

question: When was the Compagnies Republicaines de Securite formed?

answer: 1944

question: How many vehicles are in the fleet?

answer: 6,000


text: New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: New

text: Haven

text: is

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: former

text: president

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: when

text: his

text: father

text: former

text: president

text: George

text: H.

text: W.

text: Bush

text: was

text: living

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: while

text: a

text: student

text: at

text: Yale

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: being

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: college

text: educations

text: of

text: both

text: Presidents

text: Bush

text: as

text: Yale

text: students

text: New

text: Haven

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: temporary

text: home

text: of

text: former

text: presidents

text: William

text: Howard

text: Taft

text: Gerald

text: Ford

text: and

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: John

text: Kerry

text: President

text: Clinton

text: met

text: his

text: wife

text: former

text: U.S.

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Hillary

text: Rodham

text: Clinton

text: while

text: the

text: two

text: were

text: students

text: at

text: Yale

text: Law

text: School

text: Former

text: vice

text: presidents

text: John

text: C.

text: Calhoun

text: and

text: Dick

text: Cheney

text: also

text: studied

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: did

text: not

text: graduate

text: from

text: Yale

text: Before

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: there

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: person

text: with

text: ties

text: to

text: New

text: Haven

text: and

text: Yale

text: on

text: either

text: major

text: party

text: 's

text: ticket

text: was

text: James

text: Hillhouse

text: a

text: New

text: Haven

text: native

text: served

text: as

text: President

text: pro

text: tempore

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Senate

text: in

question: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?

answer: George W. Bush

text: George W. Bush

question: What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?

answer: Yale Law School

text: Yale Law School

question: What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University?

answer: John C. Calhoun

text: John C. Calhoun

question: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University?

answer: 1968

question: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven?

answer: James Hillhouse

text: James Hillhouse

question: Which former U.S. president have been born in New Haven?

answer: George W. Bush

text: George W. Bush

question: Multiple president have studied at this popular college, you can guess the name of the university?

answer: Yale

text: Yale

question: Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?

answer: John Kerry

text: John Kerry

question: Yale University is heavily affiliate with our presidential candidates since what year?

answer: 1968


text: In the 12th and 13th centuries, Europe produced economic growth and innovations in methods of production. Major technological advances included the invention of the windmill, the first mechanical clocks, the manufacture of distilled spirits, and the use of the astrolabe. Concave spectacles were invented around 1286 by an unknown Italian artisan, probably working in or near Pisa.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: Europe

text: produced

text: economic

text: growth

text: and

text: innovations

text: in

text: methods

text: of

text: production

text: Major

text: technological

text: advances

text: included

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: the

text: windmill

text: the

text: first

text: mechanical

text: clocks

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: distilled

text: spirits

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: astrolabe

text: Concave

text: spectacles

text: were

text: invented

text: around

text: by

text: an

text: unknown

text: Italian

text: artisan

text: probably

text: working

text: in

text: or

text: near

text: Pisa

question: Along with the astrolabe, windmill and distilled spirits, what was a notable technological advancement of the 12th and 13th centuries?

answer: mechanical clocks

text: mechanical clocks

question: What was invented in approximately 1286?

answer: Concave spectacles

text: Concave spectacles

question: Near what city were concave spectacles invented?

answer: Pisa

text: Pisa


text: Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion. Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions. However, the Anti-Federalists were unsuccessful in persuading the House of Representatives to drop the clause from the first amendment.

title: Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States

text: Others

text: such

text: as

text: Rep.

text: Roger

text: Sherman

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: believed

text: the

text: clause

text: was

text: unnecessary

text: because

text: the

text: original

text: Constitution

text: only

text: gave

text: Congress

text: stated

text: powers

text: which

text: did

text: not

text: include

text: establishing

text: a

text: national

text: religion

text: Anti

text: Federalists

text: such

text: as

text: Rep.

text: Thomas

text: Tucker

text: of

text: South

text: Carolina

text: moved

text: to

text: strike

text: the

text: establishment

text: clause

text: completely

text: because

text: it

text: could

text: preempt

text: the

text: religious

text: clauses

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: constitutions

text: However

text: the

text: Anti

text: Federalists

text: were

text: unsuccessful

text: in

text: persuading

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: to

text: drop

text: the

text: clause

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: amendment

question: Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?

answer: Connecticut

text: Connecticut

question: Why did Sherman believe the establishment clause was unnecessary?

answer: Constitution only gave Congress stated powers

text: Constitution only gave Congress stated powers

question: What power was not granted to Congress by the Constitution?

answer: establishing a national religion

text: establishing a national religion

question: What was Tucker concerned the establishment clause could preempt?

answer: religious clauses in the state constitutions

text: religious clauses in the state constitutions

question: Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?

answer: South Carolina

text: South Carolina


text: In 1821, Saul Solomon issued a 70,560 copper tokens worth a halfpenny each Payable at St Helena by Solomon, Dickson and Taylor – presumably London partners – that circulated alongside the East India Company's local coinage until the Crown took over the island in 1836. The coin remains readily available to collectors.

title: Saint_Helena

title: Saint_Helena

text: In

text: Saul

text: Solomon

text: issued

text: a

text: copper

text: tokens

text: worth

text: a

text: halfpenny

text: each

text: Payable

text: at

text: St

text: Helena

text: by

text: Solomon

text: Dickson

text: and

text: Taylor

text: presumably

text: London

text: partners

text: that

text: circulated

text: alongside

text: the

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: 's

text: local

text: coinage

text: until

text: the

text: Crown

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: island

text: in

text: The

text: coin

text: remains

text: readily

text: available

text: to

text: collectors

question: How many copper tokens were Issued in 1821?

answer: 70,560

question: Who issued the copper tokens in 1821?

answer: Saul Solomon

text: Saul Solomon

question: How much was each copper token worth?

answer: a halfpenny

text: a halfpenny

question: When did the Crown take over the island?

answer: 1836


text: The majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog–human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such as on the television program Dog Whisperer. However it has been disputed that "trying to achieve status" is characteristic of dog–human interactions. Pet dogs play an active role in family life; for example, a study of conversations in dog–human families showed how family members use the dog as a resource, talking to the dog, or talking through the dog, to mediate their interactions with each other.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: contemporary

text: people

text: with

text: dogs

text: describe

text: their

text: pet

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: although

text: some

text: ambivalence

text: about

text: the

text: relationship

text: is

text: evident

text: in

text: the

text: popular

text: reconceptualization

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: human

text: family

text: as

text: a

text: pack

text: A

text: dominance

text: model

text: of

text: dog

text: human

text: relationships

text: has

text: been

text: promoted

text: by

text: some

text: dog

text: trainers

text: such

text: as

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: program

text: Dog

text: Whisperer

text: However

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: disputed

text: that

text: trying

text: to

text: achieve

text: status

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: dog

text: human

text: interactions

text: Pet

text: dogs

text: play

text: an

text: active

text: role

text: in

text: family

text: life

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: study

text: of

text: conversations

text: in

text: dog

text: human

text: families

text: showed

text: how

text: family

text: members

text: use

text: the

text: dog

text: as

text: a

text: resource

text: talking

text: to

text: the

text: dog

text: or

text: talking

text: through

text: the

text: dog

text: to

text: mediate

text: their

text: interactions

text: with

text: each

text: other

question: How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?

answer: part of the family

text: part of the family

question: What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?

answer: Dog Whisperer.

text: Dog Whisperer.

question: Most people today describe their dogs as what?

answer: part of the family

text: part of the family

question: What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?

answer: Dog Whisperer

text: Dog Whisperer