text: The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

title: Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom

text: The

text: Strategic

text: Defence

text: Review

text: and

text: the

text: Delivering

text: Security

text: in

text: a

text: Changing

text: World

text: White

text: Paper

text: outlined

text: the

text: following

text: posture

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: Armed

text: Forces

question: In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?

answer: 1998

question: What paper was published in 2003?

answer: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper

text: Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper

question: Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?

answer: British Armed Forces

text: British Armed Forces


text: Effective verbal or spoken communication is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be fully isolated from other important interpersonal skills such as non-verbal communication, listening skills and clarification. Human language can be defined as a system of symbols (sometimes known as lexemes) and the grammars (rules) by which the symbols are manipulated. The word "language" also refers to common properties of languages. Language learning normally occurs most intensively during human childhood. Most of the thousands of human languages use patterns of sound or gesture for symbols which enable communication with others around them. Languages tend to share certain properties, although there are exceptions. There is no defined line between a language and a dialect. Constructed languages such as Esperanto, programming languages, and various mathematical formalism is not necessarily restricted to the properties shared by human languages. Communication is two-way process not merely one-way.

title: Communication

title: Communication

text: Effective

text: verbal

text: or

text: spoken

text: communication

text: is

text: dependent

text: on

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: factors

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: fully

text: isolated

text: from

text: other

text: important

text: interpersonal

text: skills

text: such

text: as

text: non

text: verbal

text: communication

text: listening

text: skills

text: and

text: clarification

text: Human

text: language

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: symbols

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: lexemes

text: and

text: the

text: grammars

text: rules

text: by

text: which

text: the

text: symbols

text: are

text: manipulated

text: The

text: word

text: language

text: also

text: refers

text: to

text: common

text: properties

text: of

text: languages

text: Language

text: learning

text: normally

text: occurs

text: most

text: intensively

text: during

text: human

text: childhood

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: thousands

text: of

text: human

text: languages

text: use

text: patterns

text: of

text: sound

text: or

text: gesture

text: for

text: symbols

text: which

text: enable

text: communication

text: with

text: others

text: around

text: them

text: Languages

text: tend

text: to

text: share

text: certain

text: properties

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: exceptions

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: defined

text: line

text: between

text: a

text: language

text: and

text: a

text: dialect

text: Constructed

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Esperanto

text: programming

text: languages

text: and

text: various

text: mathematical

text: formalism

text: is

text: not

text: necessarily

text: restricted

text: to

text: the

text: properties

text: shared

text: by

text: human

text: languages

text: Communication

text: is

text: two

text: way

text: process

text: not

text: merely

text: one

text: way

question: What is human communication defined as?

answer: a system of symbols

text: a system of symbols

question: When does language learning primarily occur most intensively?

answer: during human childhood

text: during human childhood

question: How many human languages are there?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: What do human languages use to communicate with others?

answer: patterns of sound or gesture for symbols

text: patterns of sound or gesture for symbols

question: What is an example of a language that is not restricted to properties of human language?

answer: programming languages

text: programming languages


text: Guam (i/ˈɡwɑːm/ or /ˈɡwɒm/; Chamorro: Guåhån;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hagåtña, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km² (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km² (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km² (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: Guam

text: i/ˈɡwɑːm/

text: or

text: /ˈɡwɒm/

text: Chamorro

text: Guåhån;[needs

text: IPA

text: formally

text: the

text: Territory

text: of

text: Guam

text: is

text: an

text: unincorporated

text: and

text: organized

text: territory

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: northwestern

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: Guam

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: American

text: territories

text: with

text: an

text: established

text: civilian

text: government

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Hagåtña

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Dededo

text: In

text: people

text: resided

text: on

text: Guam

text: Guamanians

text: are

text: American

text: citizens

text: by

text: birth

text: Guam

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: a

text: density

text: of

text: mi

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: southernmost

text: of

text: the

text: Mariana

text: Islands

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: Micronesia

text: Among

text: its

text: municipalities

text: Mongmong

text: Toto

text: Maite

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: density

text: at

text: mi

text: whereas

text: Inarajan

text: and

text: Umatac

text: have

text: the

text: lowest

text: density

text: at

text: mi

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: is

text: Mount

text: Lamlam

text: at

text: meters

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

question: What country is Guam a territory of?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Where is the island of Guan located?

answer: northwestern Pacific Ocean

text: northwestern Pacific Ocean

question: How many people currently call Guam home as of 2015?

answer: 161,785

question: What is the most populous city in Guam?

answer: Dededo

text: Dededo

question: What is the name of the largest mountain in Guam?

answer: Mount Lamlam

text: Mount Lamlam


text: Another important factor is the apparent consensus among Western great powers that military force is no longer an effective tool of resolving disputes among their peers. This "subset" of great powers – France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States – consider maintaining a "state of peace" as desirable. As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban missile crisis (1962) during the Cold War, these influential Western nations have resolved all disputes among the great powers peacefully at the United Nations and other forums of international discussion.

title: Great_power

title: Great_power

text: Another

text: important

text: factor

text: is

text: the

text: apparent

text: consensus

text: among

text: Western

text: great

text: powers

text: that

text: military

text: force

text: is

text: no

text: longer

text: an

text: effective

text: tool

text: of

text: resolving

text: disputes

text: among

text: their

text: peers

text: This

text: subset

text: of

text: great

text: powers

text: France

text: Germany

text: Japan

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: consider

text: maintaining

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: peace

text: as

text: desirable

text: As

text: evidence

text: Baron

text: outlines

text: that

text: since

text: the

text: Cuban

text: missile

text: crisis

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: these

text: influential

text: Western

text: nations

text: have

text: resolved

text: all

text: disputes

text: among

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: peacefully

text: at

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: other

text: forums

text: of

text: international

text: discussion

question: What formerly effective tool for international disputes is no longer effective among peer powers?

answer: military force

text: military force

question: What great powers have maintained peace?

answer: France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States

text: France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States

question: Where have the powers maintained peace in recent years?

answer: United Nations and other forums

text: United Nations and other forums

question: What was the last crisis during cold war to escalate world powers?

answer: Cuban missile crisis (1962

text: Cuban missile crisis (1962


text: Believers in Pashupatinath (mainly Hindus) are allowed to enter the temple premises, but non-Hindu visitors are allowed to view the temple only from the across the Bagmati River. The priests who perform the services at this temple have been Brahmins from Karnataka, South India since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla. This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange. This procedure is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Believers

text: in

text: Pashupatinath

text: mainly

text: Hindus

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: temple

text: premises

text: but

text: non

text: Hindu

text: visitors

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: view

text: the

text: temple

text: only

text: from

text: the

text: across

text: the

text: Bagmati

text: River

text: The

text: priests

text: who

text: perform

text: the

text: services

text: at

text: this

text: temple

text: have

text: been

text: Brahmins

text: from

text: Karnataka

text: South

text: India

text: since

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Malla

text: king

text: Yaksha

text: Malla

text: This

text: tradition

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: started

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: Adi

text: Shankaracharya

text: who

text: sought

text: to

text: unify

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Bharatam

text: Unified

text: India

text: by

text: encouraging

text: cultural

text: exchange

text: This

text: procedure

text: is

text: followed

text: in

text: other

text: temples

text: around

text: India

text: which

text: were

text: sanctified

text: by

text: Adi

text: Shankaracharya

question: What people make up the majority of Pashupatinath followers?

answer: Hindus

text: Hindus

question: In what part of India do the Pashupatinath priests originate?

answer: South

text: South

question: What dynasty did Yaksha Malla belong to?

answer: Malla

text: Malla

question: Who supposedly encouraged the usage of Karnataka Brahmin priests at Pashupatinath Temple?

answer: Adi Shankaracharya

text: Adi Shankaracharya

question: What is another term for Bharatam?

answer: Unified India

text: Unified India


text: Pain is the most common reason for people to use complementary and alternative medicine. An analysis of the 13 highest quality studies of pain treatment with acupuncture, published in January 2009, concluded there is little difference in the effect of real, sham and no acupuncture. However other reviews have found benefit. Additionally, there is tentative evidence for a few herbal medicine. There is interest in the relationship between vitamin D and pain, but the evidence so far from controlled trials for such a relationship, other than in osteomalacia, is unconvincing.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Pain

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: reason

text: for

text: people

text: to

text: use

text: complementary

text: and

text: alternative

text: medicine

text: An

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: quality

text: studies

text: of

text: pain

text: treatment

text: with

text: acupuncture

text: published

text: in

text: January

text: concluded

text: there

text: is

text: little

text: difference

text: in

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: real

text: sham

text: and

text: no

text: acupuncture

text: However

text: other

text: reviews

text: have

text: found

text: benefit

text: Additionally

text: there

text: is

text: tentative

text: evidence

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: herbal

text: medicine

text: There

text: is

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: vitamin

text: D

text: and

text: pain

text: but

text: the

text: evidence

text: so

text: far

text: from

text: controlled

text: trials

text: for

text: such

text: a

text: relationship

text: other

text: than

text: in

text: osteomalacia

text: is

text: unconvincing

question: What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?

answer: Pain

text: Pain

question: What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?

answer: little difference in the effect

text: little difference in the effect

question: What medicine is there tentative evidence for the efficacy of?

answer: herbal

text: herbal

question: Some contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual what?

answer: benefit

text: benefit

question: Other than in osteomalacia, what is there no evidence of a relationship between pain and?

answer: vitamin D

text: vitamin D


text: Under a front page headline "The Truth", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable "whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient." Despite the headline, written by Kelvin MacKenzie, the story was based on allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said – a fact made clear to MacKenzie by Harry Arnold, the reporter who wrote the story.

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)

title: The_Sun_(United_Kingdom

text: Under

text: a

text: front

text: page

text: headline

text: The

text: Truth

text: the

text: paper

text: printed

text: allegations

text: provided

text: to

text: them

text: that

text: some

text: fans

text: picked

text: the

text: pockets

text: of

text: crushed

text: victims

text: that

text: others

text: urinated

text: on

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: emergency

text: services

text: as

text: they

text: tried

text: to

text: help

text: and

text: that

text: some

text: even

text: assaulted

text: a

text: police

text: constable

text: whilst

text: he

text: was

text: administering

text: the

text: kiss

text: of

text: life

text: to

text: a

text: patient

text: Despite

text: the

text: headline

text: written

text: by

text: Kelvin

text: MacKenzie

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: allegations

text: either

text: by

text: unnamed

text: and

text: unattributable

text: sources

text: or

text: hearsay

text: accounts

text: of

text: what

text: named

text: individuals

text: had

text: said

text: a

text: fact

text: made

text: clear

text: to

text: MacKenzie

text: by

text: Harry

text: Arnold

text: the

text: reporter

text: who

text: wrote

text: the

text: story

question: What did the paper report that some fans did?

answer: picked the pockets of crushed victims

text: picked the pockets of crushed victims

question: Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?

answer: a police constable

text: a police constable

question: Who wrote the headline "The Truth"?

answer: Kelvin MacKenzie

text: Kelvin MacKenzie

question: Who wrote the actual story?

answer: Harry Arnold

text: Harry Arnold

question: What was the story based on?

answer: allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said

text: allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said


text: In August 2004, Sony entered joint venture with equal partner Bertelsmann, by merging Sony Music and Bertelsmann Music Group, Germany, to establish Sony BMG Music Entertainment. However Sony continued to operate its Japanese music business independently from Sony BMG while BMG Japan was made part of the merger.

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

title: Sony_Music_Entertainment

text: In

text: August

text: Sony

text: entered

text: joint

text: venture

text: with

text: equal

text: partner

text: Bertelsmann

text: by

text: merging

text: Sony

text: Music

text: and

text: Bertelsmann

text: Music

text: Group

text: Germany

text: to

text: establish

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: However

text: Sony

text: continued

text: to

text: operate

text: its

text: Japanese

text: music

text: business

text: independently

text: from

text: Sony

text: BMG

text: while

text: BMG

text: Japan

text: was

text: made

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: merger

question: In what year did Sony and BMG Germany merge?

answer: 2004


text: Many electronic dance music and hip hop releases today are still preferred on vinyl; however, digital copies are still widely available. This is because for disc jockeys ("DJs"), vinyl has an advantage over the CD: direct manipulation of the medium. DJ techniques such as slip-cueing, beatmatching, and scratching originated on turntables. With CDs or compact audio cassettes one normally has only indirect manipulation options, e.g., the play, stop, and pause buttons. With a record one can place the stylus a few grooves farther in or out, accelerate or decelerate the turntable, or even reverse its direction, provided the stylus, record player, and record itself are built to withstand it. However, many CDJ and DJ advances, such as DJ software and time-encoded vinyl, now have these capabilities and more.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Many

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: releases

text: today

text: are

text: still

text: preferred

text: on

text: vinyl

text: however

text: digital

text: copies

text: are

text: still

text: widely

text: available

text: This

text: is

text: because

text: for

text: disc

text: jockeys

text: DJs

text: vinyl

text: has

text: an

text: advantage

text: over

text: the

text: CD

text: direct

text: manipulation

text: of

text: the

text: medium

text: DJ

text: techniques

text: such

text: as

text: slip

text: cueing

text: beatmatching

text: and

text: scratching

text: originated

text: on

text: turntables

text: With

text: CDs

text: or

text: compact

text: audio

text: cassettes

text: one

text: normally

text: has

text: only

text: indirect

text: manipulation

text: options

text: e.g.

text: the

text: play

text: stop

text: and

text: pause

text: buttons

text: With

text: a

text: record

text: one

text: can

text: place

text: the

text: stylus

text: a

text: few

text: grooves

text: farther

text: in

text: or

text: out

text: accelerate

text: or

text: decelerate

text: the

text: turntable

text: or

text: even

text: reverse

text: its

text: direction

text: provided

text: the

text: stylus

text: record

text: player

text: and

text: record

text: itself

text: are

text: built

text: to

text: withstand

text: it

text: However

text: many

text: CDJ

text: and

text: DJ

text: advances

text: such

text: as

text: DJ

text: software

text: and

text: time

text: encoded

text: vinyl

text: now

text: have

text: these

text: capabilities

text: and

text: more

question: What is a reason a DJ would prefer vinyl to CD?

answer: direct manipulation

text: direct manipulation

question: In what techniques would a DJ require a vinyl record?

answer: slip-cueing, beatmatching, and scratching

text: slip-cueing, beatmatching, and scratching

question: Are all turn tables capable of DJ manipulation of vinyl records?

answer: provided the stylus, record player, and record itself are built to withstand it

text: provided the stylus, record player, and record itself are built to withstand it

question: What is commonly preferred by DJs vinyl or CD?

answer: any electronic dance music and hip hop releases today are still preferred on vinyl

text: any electronic dance music and hip hop releases today are still preferred on vinyl

question: Had vinyl technology ceased expanding?

answer: However, many CDJ and DJ advances, such as DJ software and time-encoded vinyl, now have these capabilities and more.

text: However, many CDJ and DJ advances, such as DJ software and time-encoded vinyl, now have these capabilities and more.


text: During the ceremony of initiation, the candidate is expected to swear (usually on a volume of sacred text appropriate to his personal religious faith) to fulfil certain obligations as a Mason. In the course of three degrees, new masons will promise to keep the secrets of their degree from lower degrees and outsiders, and to support a fellow Mason in distress (as far as practicality and the law permit). There is instruction as to the duties of a Freemason, but on the whole, Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying. Some will further explore the ritual and symbolism of the craft, others will focus their involvement on the social side of the Lodge, while still others will concentrate on the charitable functions of the lodge.

title: Freemasonry

title: Freemasonry

text: During

text: the

text: ceremony

text: of

text: initiation

text: the

text: candidate

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: swear

text: usually

text: on

text: a

text: volume

text: of

text: sacred

text: text

text: appropriate

text: to

text: his

text: personal

text: religious

text: faith

text: to

text: fulfil

text: certain

text: obligations

text: as

text: a

text: Mason

text: In

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: three

text: degrees

text: new

text: masons

text: will

text: promise

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: secrets

text: of

text: their

text: degree

text: from

text: lower

text: degrees

text: and

text: outsiders

text: and

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: fellow

text: Mason

text: in

text: distress

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: practicality

text: and

text: the

text: law

text: permit

text: There

text: is

text: instruction

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: duties

text: of

text: a

text: Freemason

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: Freemasons

text: are

text: left

text: to

text: explore

text: the

text: craft

text: in

text: the

text: manner

text: they

text: find

text: most

text: satisfying

text: Some

text: will

text: further

text: explore

text: the

text: ritual

text: and

text: symbolism

text: of

text: the

text: craft

text: others

text: will

text: focus

text: their

text: involvement

text: on

text: the

text: social

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Lodge

text: while

text: still

text: others

text: will

text: concentrate

text: on

text: the

text: charitable

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: lodge

question: When does a candidate swear to fullfil his obligations as a Mason?

answer: During the ceremony of initiation

text: During the ceremony of initiation

question: What does a candidate swear on?

answer: usually on a volume of sacred text

text: usually on a volume of sacred text

question: How many degrees must a Mason swear to keep the secrets from outsiders?

answer: three degrees

text: three degrees

question: Are Freemasons free to explore the craft?

answer: Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying

text: Freemasons are left to explore the craft in the manner they find most satisfying


text: Other popular sites for pop-artist performances include the 3,000-seat Teatro Metropolitan, the 15,000-seat Palacio de los Deportes, and the larger 50,000-seat Foro Sol Stadium, where popular international artists perform on a regular basis. The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city. There are numerous venues for smaller musical ensembles and solo performers. These include the Hard Rock Live, Bataclán, Foro Scotiabank, Lunario, Circo Volador and Voilá Acoustique. Recent additions include the 20,000-seat Arena Ciudad de México, the 3,000-seat Pepsi Center World Trade Center, and the 2,500-seat Auditorio Blackberry.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: Other

text: popular

text: sites

text: for

text: pop

text: artist

text: performances

text: include

text: the

text: Teatro

text: Metropolitan

text: the

text: Palacio

text: de

text: los

text: Deportes

text: and

text: the

text: larger

text: Foro

text: Sol

text: Stadium

text: where

text: popular

text: international

text: artists

text: perform

text: on

text: a

text: regular

text: basis

text: The

text: Cirque

text: du

text: Soleil

text: has

text: held

text: several

text: seasons

text: at

text: the

text: Carpa

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: in

text: the

text: Santa

text: Fe

text: district

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: There

text: are

text: numerous

text: venues

text: for

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensembles

text: and

text: solo

text: performers

text: These

text: include

text: the

text: Hard

text: Rock

text: Live

text: Bataclán

text: Foro

text: Scotiabank

text: Lunario

text: Circo

text: Volador

text: and

text: Voilá

text: Acoustique

text: Recent

text: additions

text: include

text: the

text: Arena

text: Ciudad

text: de

text: México

text: the

text: Pepsi

text: Center

text: World

text: Trade

text: Center

text: and

text: the

text: Auditorio

text: Blackberry

question: How many sets are in the Teatro Metropolitan?

answer: 3,000

question: The Foro Sol Stadium hols how many people?

answer: 50,000

question: Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City?

answer: Carpa Santa Fe

text: Carpa Santa Fe

question: The Pepsi Center World Trade Center holds how many people?

answer: 3,000


text: Relatively insensitive film, with a correspondingly lower speed index, requires more exposure to light to produce the same image density as a more sensitive film, and is thus commonly termed a slow film. Highly sensitive films are correspondingly termed fast films. In both digital and film photography, the reduction of exposure corresponding to use of higher sensitivities generally leads to reduced image quality (via coarser film grain or higher image noise of other types). In short, the higher the sensitivity, the grainier the image will be. Ultimately sensitivity is limited by the quantum efficiency of the film or sensor.

title: Film_speed

title: Film_speed

text: Relatively

text: insensitive

text: film

text: with

text: a

text: correspondingly

text: lower

text: speed

text: index

text: requires

text: more

text: exposure

text: to

text: light

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: same

text: image

text: density

text: as

text: a

text: more

text: sensitive

text: film

text: and

text: is

text: thus

text: commonly

text: termed

text: a

text: slow

text: film

text: Highly

text: sensitive

text: films

text: are

text: correspondingly

text: termed

text: fast

text: films

text: In

text: both

text: digital

text: and

text: film

text: photography

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: exposure

text: corresponding

text: to

text: use

text: of

text: higher

text: sensitivities

text: generally

text: leads

text: to

text: reduced

text: image

text: quality

text: via

text: coarser

text: film

text: grain

text: or

text: higher

text: image

text: noise

text: of

text: other

text: types

text: In

text: short

text: the

text: higher

text: the

text: sensitivity

text: the

text: grainier

text: the

text: image

text: will

text: be

text: Ultimately

text: sensitivity

text: is

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: quantum

text: efficiency

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: or

text: sensor

question: What does the film's quantum efficiency limit?

answer: sensitivity

text: sensitivity

question: What speed of film is produced by insensitive film?

answer: slow film

text: slow film

question: What leads to lower quality images?

answer: reduction of exposure

text: reduction of exposure

question: What types of film are considered fast films?

answer: Highly sensitive films

text: Highly sensitive films

question: What effect does highly sensitive film have on images?

answer: reduced image quality

text: reduced image quality


text: New York City's food culture includes a variety of international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history. Central European and Italian immigrants originally made the city famous for bagels, cheesecake, and New York-style pizza, while Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias, diners, and coffeehouses have become ubiquitous. Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food. The city is also home to nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world, according to Michelin. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: food

text: culture

text: includes

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: international

text: cuisines

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: immigrant

text: history

text: Central

text: European

text: and

text: Italian

text: immigrants

text: originally

text: made

text: the

text: city

text: famous

text: for

text: bagels

text: cheesecake

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: style

text: pizza

text: while

text: Chinese

text: and

text: other

text: Asian

text: restaurants

text: sandwich

text: joints

text: trattorias

text: diners

text: and

text: coffeehouses

text: have

text: become

text: ubiquitous

text: Some

text: mobile

text: food

text: vendors

text: licensed

text: by

text: the

text: city

text: many

text: immigrant

text: owned

text: have

text: made

text: Middle

text: Eastern

text: foods

text: such

text: as

text: falafel

text: and

text: kebabs

text: popular

text: examples

text: of

text: modern

text: New

text: York

text: street

text: food

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: nearly

text: one

text: thousand

text: of

text: the

text: finest

text: and

text: most

text: diverse

text: haute

text: cuisine

text: restaurants

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: according

text: to

text: Michelin

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Department

text: of

text: Health

text: and

text: Mental

text: Hygiene

text: assigns

text: letter

text: grades

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: restaurants

text: based

text: upon

text: their

text: inspection

text: results

question: How many restaurants are there in NYC?

answer: 24,000

question: How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?

answer: 4,000

question: How many restaurants is New York home to?

answer: 24,000

question: What public department inspects the restaurants of New York?

answer: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

text: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

question: According to Michelin, about how many fine dining restaurants exist in New York?

answer: one thousand

text: one thousand


text: In Ukraine, Lviv and Kiev celebrated Ukrainian Independence Day on January 22, 1989. Thousands gathered in Lviv for an unauthorized moleben (religious service) in front of St. George's Cathedral. In Kiev, 60 activists met in a Kiev apartment to commemorate the proclamation of the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1918. On February 11–12, 1989, the Ukrainian Language Society held its founding congress. On February 15, 1989, the formation of the Initiative Committee for the Renewal of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church was announced. The program and statutes of the movement were proposed by the Writers Association of Ukraine and were published in the journal Literaturna Ukraina on February 16, 1989. The organization heralded Ukrainian dissidents such as Vyacheslav Chornovil.

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

title: Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union

text: In

text: Ukraine

text: Lviv

text: and

text: Kiev

text: celebrated

text: Ukrainian

text: Independence

text: Day

text: on

text: January

text: Thousands

text: gathered

text: in

text: Lviv

text: for

text: an

text: unauthorized

text: moleben

text: religious

text: service

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: In

text: Kiev

text: activists

text: met

text: in

text: a

text: Kiev

text: apartment

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: proclamation

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: in

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Language

text: Society

text: held

text: its

text: founding

text: congress

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Initiative

text: Committee

text: for

text: the

text: Renewal

text: of

text: the

text: Ukrainian

text: Autocephalous

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: was

text: announced

text: The

text: program

text: and

text: statutes

text: of

text: the

text: movement

text: were

text: proposed

text: by

text: the

text: Writers

text: Association

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: were

text: published

text: in

text: the

text: journal

text: Literaturna

text: Ukraina

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: organization

text: heralded

text: Ukrainian

text: dissidents

text: such

text: as

text: Vyacheslav

text: Chornovil

question: What is commemorated on January 22 in Ukraine?

answer: Ukrainian Independence Day

text: Ukrainian Independence Day

question: What is a moleben?

answer: religious service

text: religious service

question: Where was the moleben held?

answer: in front of St. George's Cathedral.

text: in front of St. George's Cathedral.


text: Many of the U.S. Air Force's formal and informal traditions are an amalgamation of those taken from the Royal Air Force (e.g., dining-ins/mess nights) or the experiences of its predecessor organizations such as the U.S. Army Air Service, U.S. Army Air Corps and the U.S. Army Air Forces. Some of these traditions range from "Friday Name Tags" in flying units to an annual "Mustache Month." The use of "challenge coins" is a recent innovation that was adopted from the U.S. Army while another cultural tradition unique to the Air Force is the "roof stomp", practiced by Air Force members to welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Air

text: Force

text: 's

text: formal

text: and

text: informal

text: traditions

text: are

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: those

text: taken

text: from

text: the

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: e.g.

text: dining

text: ins

text: mess

text: nights

text: or

text: the

text: experiences

text: of

text: its

text: predecessor

text: organizations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Air

text: Service

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Air

text: Corps

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: traditions

text: range

text: from

text: Friday

text: Name

text: Tags

text: in

text: flying

text: units

text: to

text: an

text: annual

text: Mustache

text: Month

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: challenge

text: coins

text: is

text: a

text: recent

text: innovation

text: that

text: was

text: adopted

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: while

text: another

text: cultural

text: tradition

text: unique

text: to

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: is

text: the

text: roof

text: stomp

text: practiced

text: by

text: Air

text: Force

text: members

text: to

text: welcome

text: a

text: new

text: commander

text: or

text: to

text: commemorate

text: another

text: event

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: retirement

question: Where did some of the US Air Force traditions come from?

answer: Royal Air Force

text: Royal Air Force

question: What traditions does the US Air Force have?

answer: "Friday Name Tags" in flying units

text: "Friday Name Tags" in flying units

question: What organization did the US Air Force adopt "Challenge Coins" from?

answer: U.S. Army

text: U.S. Army

question: What does the roof stomp tradition signify in the US Air Force?

answer: welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement

text: welcome a new commander or to commemorate another event, such as a retirement


text: His best known wife was Jovanka Broz. Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday, while she was 27, when they finally married in April 1952, with state security chief Aleksandar Ranković as the best man. Their eventual marriage came about somewhat unexpectedly since Tito actually rejected her some years earlier when his confidante Ivan Krajacic brought her in originally. At that time, she was in her early 20s and Tito, objecting to her energetic personality, opted for the more mature opera singer Zinka Kunc instead. Not one to be discouraged easily, Jovanka continued working at Beli Dvor, where she managed the staff and eventually got another chance after Tito's strange relationship with Zinka failed. Since Jovanka was the only female companion he married while in power, she also went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady. Their relationship was not a happy one, however. It had gone through many, often public, ups and downs with episodes of infidelities and even allegations of preparation for a coup d'état by the latter pair. Certain unofficial reports suggest Tito and Jovanka even formally divorced in the late 1970s, shortly before his death. However, during Tito's funeral she was officially present as his wife, and later claimed rights for inheritance. The couple did not have any children.

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: His

text: best

text: known

text: wife

text: was

text: Jovanka

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: was

text: just

text: shy

text: of

text: his

text: birthday

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: when

text: they

text: finally

text: married

text: in

text: April

text: with

text: state

text: security

text: chief

text: Aleksandar

text: Ranković

text: as

text: the

text: best

text: man

text: Their

text: eventual

text: marriage

text: came

text: about

text: somewhat

text: unexpectedly

text: since

text: Tito

text: actually

text: rejected

text: her

text: some

text: years

text: earlier

text: when

text: his

text: confidante

text: Ivan

text: Krajacic

text: brought

text: her

text: in

text: originally

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: she

text: was

text: in

text: her

text: early

text: and

text: Tito

text: objecting

text: to

text: her

text: energetic

text: personality

text: opted

text: for

text: the

text: more

text: mature

text: opera

text: singer

text: Zinka

text: Kunc

text: instead

text: Not

text: one

text: to

text: be

text: discouraged

text: easily

text: Jovanka

text: continued

text: working

text: at

text: Beli

text: Dvor

text: where

text: she

text: managed

text: the

text: staff

text: and

text: eventually

text: got

text: another

text: chance

text: after

text: Tito

text: 's

text: strange

text: relationship

text: with

text: Zinka

text: failed

text: Since

text: Jovanka

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: female

text: companion

text: he

text: married

text: while

text: in

text: power

text: she

text: also

text: went

text: down

text: in

text: history

text: as

text: Yugoslavia

text: 's

text: first

text: lady

text: Their

text: relationship

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: happy

text: one

text: however

text: It

text: had

text: gone

text: through

text: many

text: often

text: public

text: ups

text: and

text: downs

text: with

text: episodes

text: of

text: infidelities

text: and

text: even

text: allegations

text: of

text: preparation

text: for

text: a

text: coup

text: d'état

text: by

text: the

text: latter

text: pair

text: Certain

text: unofficial

text: reports

text: suggest

text: Tito

text: and

text: Jovanka

text: even

text: formally

text: divorced

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: shortly

text: before

text: his

text: death

text: However

text: during

text: Tito

text: 's

text: funeral

text: she

text: was

text: officially

text: present

text: as

text: his

text: wife

text: and

text: later

text: claimed

text: rights

text: for

text: inheritance

text: The

text: couple

text: did

text: not

text: have

text: any

text: children

question: Who was Tito's best known wife?

answer: Jovanka Broz

text: Jovanka Broz

question: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?

answer: 27

question: In what year did Tito and Jovanka marry?

answer: 1952

question: Who was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito?

answer: Aleksandar Ranković

text: Aleksandar Ranković

question: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?

answer: Jovanka

text: Jovanka


text: Stereophonic sound recording, which attempts to provide a more natural listening experience by reproducing the spatial locations of sound sources in the horizontal plane, was the natural extension to monophonic recording, and attracted various alternative engineering attempts. The ultimately dominant "45/45" stereophonic record system was invented by Alan Blumlein of EMI in 1931 and patented the same year. EMI cut the first stereo test discs using the system in 1933 (see Bell Labs Stereo Experiments of 1933) although the system was not exploited commercially until much later.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: Stereophonic

text: sound

text: recording

text: which

text: attempts

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: more

text: natural

text: listening

text: experience

text: by

text: reproducing

text: the

text: spatial

text: locations

text: of

text: sound

text: sources

text: in

text: the

text: horizontal

text: plane

text: was

text: the

text: natural

text: extension

text: to

text: monophonic

text: recording

text: and

text: attracted

text: various

text: alternative

text: engineering

text: attempts

text: The

text: ultimately

text: dominant

text: stereophonic

text: record

text: system

text: was

text: invented

text: by

text: Alan

text: Blumlein

text: of

text: EMI

text: in

text: and

text: patented

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: EMI

text: cut

text: the

text: first

text: stereo

text: test

text: discs

text: using

text: the

text: system

text: in

text: see

text: Bell

text: Labs

text: Stereo

text: Experiments

text: of

text: although

text: the

text: system

text: was

text: not

text: exploited

text: commercially

text: until

text: much

text: later

question: What did Alan Blumlein event?

answer: stereophonic record system

text: stereophonic record system

question: When did EMI create the first stereo discs?

answer: 1933

question: What was the benefit of 45/45 stereo sound?

answer: more natural listening experience

text: more natural listening experience

question: What year was stereo sound patented?

answer: 1931

question: How was the commercial success of stereo sound in the 1930s?

answer: was not exploited commercially until much later.

text: was not exploited commercially until much later.


text: Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI include: New Zealand, Liechtenstein, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, Andorra, Brunei, Malta, Qatar, Bahrain, Chile, Argentina and Barbados.

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: Countries

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: quartile

text: of

text: HDI

text: very

text: high

text: human

text: development

text: group

text: with

text: a

text: missing

text: IHDI

text: include

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Liechtenstein

text: Japan

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Singapore

text: Taiwan

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: Andorra

text: Brunei

text: Malta

text: Qatar

text: Bahrain

text: Chile

text: Argentina

text: and

text: Barbados

question: Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?

answer: Barbados

text: Barbados

question: Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?

answer: Barbados

text: Barbados


text: In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".

title: Prime_minister

title: Prime_minister

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: where

text: devolved

text: government

text: is

text: in

text: place

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Northern

text: Irish

text: and

text: Welsh

text: Governments

text: are

text: styled

text: First

text: Minister

text: In

text: India

text: The

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Pradhan

text: Mantri

text: meaning

text: prime

text: minister

text: In

text: Pakistan

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: is

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Wazir

text: e

text: Azam

text: meaning

text: Grand

text: Vizier

question: What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?

answer: devolved

text: devolved

question: What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?

answer: First Minister

text: First Minister

question: What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?

answer: Pradhan Mantri

text: Pradhan Mantri

question: What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?

answer: Wazir-e-Azam

text: Wazir-e-Azam

question: What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?

answer: Grand Vizier

text: Grand Vizier


text: On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed] In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds.[citation needed]

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: On

text: March

text: President

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: signed

text: the

text: Migratory

text: Bird

text: Hunting

text: Stamp

text: Act

text: which

text: requires

text: an

text: annual

text: stamp

text: purchase

text: by

text: all

text: hunters

text: over

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: sixteen

text: The

text: stamps

text: are

text: created

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: program

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Postal

text: Service

text: and

text: depict

text: wildlife

text: artwork

text: chosen

text: through

text: an

text: annual

text: contest

text: They

text: play

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: habitat

text: conservation

text: because

text: ninety

text: eight

text: percent

text: of

text: all

text: funds

text: generated

text: by

text: their

text: sale

text: go

text: directly

text: toward

text: the

text: purchase

text: or

text: lease

text: of

text: wetland

text: habitat

text: for

text: protection

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Wildlife

text: Refuge

text: System.[citation

text: needed

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: waterfowl

text: it

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: endangered

text: species

text: seek

text: food

text: and

text: shelter

text: in

text: areas

text: protected

text: using

text: Duck

text: Stamp

text: funds.[citation

text: needed

question: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?

answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

text: President Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?

answer: 16 March 1934

text: 16 March 1934

question: What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?

answer: an annual stamp purchase

text: an annual stamp purchase

question: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?

answer: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat

text: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat

question: How much of the nation's endangered species is it estimated benefits from the protection afford by the Duck Stamp funds?

answer: one third

text: one third

question: What act was signed in 1934?

answer: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act

text: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act

question: What President signed this act?

answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt

text: Franklin D. Roosevelt

question: What is the requirement of the act?

answer: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen

text: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen

question: What do the stamps depict?

answer: wildlife artwork

text: wildlife artwork

question: What percentage of the endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp Funds.

answer: one third

text: one third


text: The original model Famicom featured two game controllers, both of which were hardwired to the back of the console. The second controller lacked the START and SELECT buttons, but featured a small microphone. Relatively few games made use of this feature. The earliest produced Famicom units initially had square A and B buttons. This was changed to the circular designs because of the square buttons being caught in the controller casing when pressed down and glitches within the hardware causing the system to freeze occasionally while playing a game.

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

title: Nintendo_Entertainment_System

text: The

text: original

text: model

text: Famicom

text: featured

text: two

text: game

text: controllers

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: hardwired

text: to

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: console

text: The

text: second

text: controller

text: lacked

text: the

text: START

text: and

text: SELECT

text: buttons

text: but

text: featured

text: a

text: small

text: microphone

text: Relatively

text: few

text: games

text: made

text: use

text: of

text: this

text: feature

text: The

text: earliest

text: produced

text: Famicom

text: units

text: initially

text: had

text: square

text: A

text: and

text: B

text: buttons

text: This

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: the

text: circular

text: designs

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: square

text: buttons

text: being

text: caught

text: in

text: the

text: controller

text: casing

text: when

text: pressed

text: down

text: and

text: glitches

text: within

text: the

text: hardware

text: causing

text: the

text: system

text: to

text: freeze

text: occasionally

text: while

text: playing

text: a

text: game

question: How were the Famicom controllers attached to the console?

answer: hardwired

text: hardwired

question: The second Famicom controller lacked START and what other button?

answer: SELECT

text: SELECT

question: What did the second Famicom controller have as a unique feature?

answer: microphone

text: microphone

question: What shape were the A and B buttons on the earliest Famicom controllers?

answer: square

text: square

question: What shape did the A and B buttons eventually become?

answer: circular

text: circular


text: A Federal Trade Commission report issued in 1958 attempted to quantify the effect of antibiotic development on American public health. The report found that over the period 1946-1955, there was a 42% drop in the incidence of diseases for which antibiotics were effective and only a 20% drop in those for which antibiotics were not effective. The report concluded that "it appears that the use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors have limited the epidemic spread and thus the number of these diseases which have occurred". The study further examined mortality rates for eight common diseases for which antibiotics offered effective therapy (syphilis, tuberculosis, dysentery, scarlet fever, whooping cough, meningococcal infections, and pneumonia), and found a 56% decline over the same period. Notable among these was a 75% decline in deaths due to tuberculosis.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: A

text: Federal

text: Trade

text: Commission

text: report

text: issued

text: in

text: attempted

text: to

text: quantify

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: antibiotic

text: development

text: on

text: American

text: public

text: health

text: The

text: report

text: found

text: that

text: over

text: the

text: period

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: drop

text: in

text: the

text: incidence

text: of

text: diseases

text: for

text: which

text: antibiotics

text: were

text: effective

text: and

text: only

text: a

text: drop

text: in

text: those

text: for

text: which

text: antibiotics

text: were

text: not

text: effective

text: The

text: report

text: concluded

text: that

text: it

text: appears

text: that

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: early

text: diagnosis

text: and

text: other

text: factors

text: have

text: limited

text: the

text: epidemic

text: spread

text: and

text: thus

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: these

text: diseases

text: which

text: have

text: occurred

text: The

text: study

text: further

text: examined

text: mortality

text: rates

text: for

text: eight

text: common

text: diseases

text: for

text: which

text: antibiotics

text: offered

text: effective

text: therapy

text: syphilis

text: tuberculosis

text: dysentery

text: scarlet

text: fever

text: whooping

text: cough

text: meningococcal

text: infections

text: and

text: pneumonia

text: and

text: found

text: a

text: decline

text: over

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: Notable

text: among

text: these

text: was

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: deaths

text: due

text: to

text: tuberculosis

question: What disease had the biggest decline of deaths?

answer: tuberculosis

text: tuberculosis

question: What was responsible for the decline in spreading diseases?

answer: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors

text: use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors

question: What period was the report issued in 1958 cover?

answer: 1946-1955

question: Who issued the report in 1958?

answer: Federal Trade Commission

text: Federal Trade Commission

question: What were eight diseases examined for?

answer: mortality rates

text: mortality rates

question: How much did the mortality rate of common bacterial infections decline between 1946-1955?

answer: 56%

question: How much did the mortality rate of tuberculosis drop between 1946-1955?

answer: 75%

question: Who issued a report describing the effects of antibiotic developments?

answer: Federal Trade Commission

text: Federal Trade Commission

question: In what year was the FTC's report issued?

answer: 1958


text: In Denmark you find three department store chains: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906). Magasin is by far the largest with 6 stores all over the country, with the flagship store being Magasin du Nord on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. Illums only store on Amagertorv in Copenhagen has the appearance of a department store with 20% run by Magasin, but has individual shop owners making it a shopping centre. But in people's mind it remains a department store. Salling has two stores in Jutland with one of these being the reason for the closure of a magasin store due to the competition.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: In

text: Denmark

text: you

text: find

text: three

text: department

text: store

text: chains

text: Magasin

text: Illum

text: Salling

text: Magasin

text: is

text: by

text: far

text: the

text: largest

text: with

text: stores

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: country

text: with

text: the

text: flagship

text: store

text: being

text: Magasin

text: du

text: Nord

text: on

text: Kongens

text: Nytorv

text: in

text: Copenhagen

text: Illums

text: only

text: store

text: on

text: Amagertorv

text: in

text: Copenhagen

text: has

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: a

text: department

text: store

text: with

text: run

text: by

text: Magasin

text: but

text: has

text: individual

text: shop

text: owners

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: shopping

text: centre

text: But

text: in

text: people

text: 's

text: mind

text: it

text: remains

text: a

text: department

text: store

text: Salling

text: has

text: two

text: stores

text: in

text: Jutland

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: the

text: reason

text: for

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: a

text: magasin

text: store

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: competition

question: What are the 3 main department store companies in Denmark?

answer: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).

text: Magasin (1868), Illum (1891), Salling (1906).

question: Currently, what is the largest department store chain in Denmark?

answer: Magasin

text: Magasin

question: Where is Magasin's "flagship" store located?

answer: Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen

text: Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen

question: How many stores does Salling have in Jutland?

answer: two

text: two


text: From the second half of the 20th century on parties which continued to rely on donations or membership subscriptions ran into mounting problems. Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding. For example, in the United Kingdom and Australia membership of the two main parties in 2006 is less than an 1/8 of what it was in 1950, despite significant increases in population over that period.

title: Political_party

title: Political_party

text: From

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: on

text: parties

text: which

text: continued

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: donations

text: or

text: membership

text: subscriptions

text: ran

text: into

text: mounting

text: problems

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: increased

text: scrutiny

text: of

text: donations

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: long

text: term

text: decline

text: in

text: party

text: memberships

text: in

text: most

text: western

text: democracies

text: which

text: itself

text: places

text: more

text: strains

text: on

text: funding

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Australia

text: membership

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: main

text: parties

text: in

text: is

text: less

text: than

text: an

text: of

text: what

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: despite

text: significant

text: increases

text: in

text: population

text: over

text: that

text: period

question: Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?

answer: increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships

text: increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships

question: When did parties that relied on donations start to run into problems?

answer: second half of the 20th century

text: second half of the 20th century


text: Archaeological discovery shows that "Nanjing Man" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Archaeological

text: discovery

text: shows

text: that

text: Nanjing

text: Man

text: lived

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: thousand

text: years

text: ago

text: Zun

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: wine

text: vessel

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: exist

text: in

text: Beiyinyangying

text: culture

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: in

text: about

text: years

text: ago

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: period

text: of

text: Shang

text: dynasty

text: Taibo

text: of

text: Zhou

text: came

text: to

text: Jiangnan

text: and

text: established

text: Wu

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: stop

text: is

text: in

text: Nanjing

text: area

text: according

text: to

text: some

text: historians

text: based

text: on

text: discoveries

text: in

text: Taowu

text: and

text: Hushu

text: culture

text: According

text: to

text: legend,[which

text: Fuchai

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Wu

text: founded

text: a

text: fort

text: named

text: Yecheng

text: 冶城

text: in

text: today

text: 's

text: Nanjing

text: area

text: in

text: BC

text: Later

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Yue

text: conquered

text: Wu

text: and

text: constructed

text: the

text: fort

text: of

text: Yuecheng

text: 越城

text: on

text: the

text: outskirts

text: of

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Zhonghua

text: Gate

text: In

text: BC

text: after

text: eliminating

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Yue

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Chu

text: built

text: Jinling

text: Yi

text: 金陵邑

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Nanjing

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: Moling

text: 秣陵

text: during

text: reign

text: of

text: Qin

text: Shi

text: Huang

text: Since

text: then

text: the

text: city

text: experienced

text: destruction

text: and

text: renewal

text: many

text: times.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: area

text: was

text: successively

text: part

text: of

text: Kuaiji

text: Zhang

text: and

text: Danyang

text: prefectures

text: in

text: Qin

text: and

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Yangzhou

text: region

text: which

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: supervisory

text: and

text: administrative

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: Yuanfeng

text: in

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: BC

text: Nanjing

text: was

text: later

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Danyang

text: Prefecture

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Yangzhou

text: for

text: about

text: years

text: from

text: late

text: Han

text: to

text: early

text: Tang

question: How long ago did "Nanjing Man" live?

answer: more than 500 thousand years ago

text: more than 500 thousand years ago

question: What vessel was found 5000 years ago?

answer: Zun, a kind of wine vessel

text: Zun, a kind of wine vessel

question: When was the the fort of Yuecheng built?

answer: 473 BC

text: 473 BC

question: How long had Nanjing been the capital city of Yangzhou?

answer: about 400 years

text: about 400 years

question: When was the Wu state created?

answer: the late period of Shang dynasty

text: the late period of Shang dynasty


text: Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscles, the pectoralis (which accounts for 15% of the total mass of the bird) and the supracoracoideus, as well as a modified forelimb (wing) that serves as an aerofoil. Wing shape and size generally determine a bird species' type of flight; many birds combine powered, flapping flight with less energy-intensive soaring flight. About 60 extant bird species are flightless, as were many extinct birds. Flightlessness often arises in birds on isolated islands, probably due to limited resources and the absence of land predators. Though flightless, penguins use similar musculature and movements to "fly" through the water, as do auks, shearwaters and dippers.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Most

text: birds

text: can

text: fly

text: which

text: distinguishes

text: them

text: from

text: almost

text: all

text: other

text: vertebrate

text: classes

text: Flight

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: means

text: of

text: locomotion

text: for

text: most

text: bird

text: species

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: breeding

text: feeding

text: and

text: predator

text: avoidance

text: and

text: escape

text: Birds

text: have

text: various

text: adaptations

text: for

text: flight

text: including

text: a

text: lightweight

text: skeleton

text: two

text: large

text: flight

text: muscles

text: the

text: pectoralis

text: which

text: accounts

text: for

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: mass

text: of

text: the

text: bird

text: and

text: the

text: supracoracoideus

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: modified

text: forelimb

text: wing

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: aerofoil

text: Wing

text: shape

text: and

text: size

text: generally

text: determine

text: a

text: bird

text: species

text: type

text: of

text: flight

text: many

text: birds

text: combine

text: powered

text: flapping

text: flight

text: with

text: less

text: energy

text: intensive

text: soaring

text: flight

text: About

text: extant

text: bird

text: species

text: are

text: flightless

text: as

text: were

text: many

text: extinct

text: birds

text: Flightlessness

text: often

text: arises

text: in

text: birds

text: on

text: isolated

text: islands

text: probably

text: due

text: to

text: limited

text: resources

text: and

text: the

text: absence

text: of

text: land

text: predators

text: Though

text: flightless

text: penguins

text: use

text: similar

text: musculature

text: and

text: movements

text: to

text: fly

text: through

text: the

text: water

text: as

text: do

text: auks

text: shearwaters

text: and

text: dippers

question: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?

answer: Most birds can fly,

text: Most birds can fly,

question: What is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species?

answer: Flight

text: Flight

question: How many large flight muscles do birds have?

answer: two

text: two

question: Pectoralis account for what percentage of total mass of a bird?

answer: 15%

question: Approximately how many extant bird species are flightless?

answer: 60


text: Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: Calcutta

text: now

text: Kolkata

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: British

text: Raj

text: until

text: December

text: However

text: Delhi

text: had

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: financial

text: centre

text: of

text: several

text: empires

text: of

text: ancient

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Delhi

text: Sultanate

text: most

text: notably

text: of

text: the

text: Mughal

text: Empire

text: from

text: to

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: a

text: proposal

text: was

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: administration

text: to

text: shift

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Indian

text: Empire

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: officially

text: called

text: from

text: Calcutta

text: to

text: Delhi

text: Unlike

text: Calcutta

text: which

text: was

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: India

text: Delhi

text: was

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: northern

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: British

text: India

text: felt

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: logistically

text: easier

text: to

text: administer

text: India

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: former

question: What city was the capital of India until December 1911?

answer: Calcutta

text: Calcutta

question: What is the name of the city formerly known as Calcutta?

answer: Kolkata

text: Kolkata

question: What is the name of the empire for which Delhi served as the political and financial capital from 1649 to 1857?

answer: Mughal Empire

text: Mughal Empire

question: In the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to what city?

answer: Delhi

text: Delhi

question: In what part of India is Delhi located?

answer: the centre of northern India

text: the centre of northern India


text: In May 1845, the Baptist congregations in the United States split over slavery and missions. The Home Mission Society prevented slaveholders from being appointed as missionaries. The split created the Southern Baptist Convention, while the northern congregations formed their own umbrella organization now called the American Baptist Churches USA (ABC-USA). The Methodist Episcopal Church, South had recently separated over the issue of slavery, and southern Presbyterians would do so shortly thereafter.

title: Baptists

title: Baptists

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: Baptist

text: congregations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: split

text: over

text: slavery

text: and

text: missions

text: The

text: Home

text: Mission

text: Society

text: prevented

text: slaveholders

text: from

text: being

text: appointed

text: as

text: missionaries

text: The

text: split

text: created

text: the

text: Southern

text: Baptist

text: Convention

text: while

text: the

text: northern

text: congregations

text: formed

text: their

text: own

text: umbrella

text: organization

text: now

text: called

text: the

text: American

text: Baptist

text: Churches

text: USA

text: ABC

text: USA

text: The

text: Methodist

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: South

text: had

text: recently

text: separated

text: over

text: the

text: issue

text: of

text: slavery

text: and

text: southern

text: Presbyterians

text: would

text: do

text: so

text: shortly

text: thereafter

question: When did Baptist congregations split over slavery?

answer: May 1845

text: May 1845

question: Why did American Baptist congregations split?

answer: over slavery and missions

text: over slavery and missions

question: Slaveholders were prevented from being appointed as what?

answer: missionaries

text: missionaries

question: Who prevented slaveholders from being appointed missionaries?

answer: Home Mission Society

text: Home Mission Society

question: Northern congregations formed what organization?

answer: American Baptist Churches USA (ABC-USA)

text: American Baptist Churches USA (ABC-USA)


text: A DBMS has evolved into a complex software system and its development typically requires thousands of human years of development effort.[a] Some general-purpose DBMSs such as Adabas, Oracle and DB2 have been undergoing upgrades since the 1970s. General-purpose DBMSs aim to meet the needs of as many applications as possible, which adds to the complexity. However, the fact that their development cost can be spread over a large number of users means that they are often the most cost-effective approach. However, a general-purpose DBMS is not always the optimal solution: in some cases a general-purpose DBMS may introduce unnecessary overhead. Therefore, there are many examples of systems that use special-purpose databases. A common example is an email system that performs many of the functions of a general-purpose DBMS such as the insertion and deletion of messages composed of various items of data or associating messages with a particular email address; but these functions are limited to what is required to handle email and don't provide the user with all of the functionality that would be available using a general-purpose DBMS.

title: Database

title: Database

text: A

text: DBMS

text: has

text: evolved

text: into

text: a

text: complex

text: software

text: system

text: and

text: its

text: development

text: typically

text: requires

text: thousands

text: of

text: human

text: years

text: of

text: development

text: effort.[a

text: Some

text: general

text: purpose

text: DBMSs

text: such

text: as

text: Adabas

text: Oracle

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: undergoing

text: upgrades

text: since

text: the

text: General

text: purpose

text: DBMSs

text: aim

text: to

text: meet

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: as

text: many

text: applications

text: as

text: possible

text: which

text: adds

text: to

text: the

text: complexity

text: However

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: their

text: development

text: cost

text: can

text: be

text: spread

text: over

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: users

text: means

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: the

text: most

text: cost

text: effective

text: approach

text: However

text: a

text: general

text: purpose

text: DBMS

text: is

text: not

text: always

text: the

text: optimal

text: solution

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: a

text: general

text: purpose

text: DBMS

text: may

text: introduce

text: unnecessary

text: overhead

text: Therefore

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: examples

text: of

text: systems

text: that

text: use

text: special

text: purpose

text: databases

text: A

text: common

text: example

text: is

text: an

text: email

text: system

text: that

text: performs

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: functions

text: of

text: a

text: general

text: purpose

text: DBMS

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: insertion

text: and

text: deletion

text: of

text: messages

text: composed

text: of

text: various

text: items

text: of

text: data

text: or

text: associating

text: messages

text: with

text: a

text: particular

text: email

text: address

text: but

text: these

text: functions

text: are

text: limited

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: handle

text: email

text: and

text: do

text: n't

text: provide

text: the

text: user

text: with

text: all

text: of

text: the

text: functionality

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: available

text: using

text: a

text: general

text: purpose

text: DBMS

question: How long can it take to create a DBMS?

answer: thousands of human years

text: thousands of human years

question: Name three DBMSs that have been used since the 1970s.

answer: Adabas, Oracle and DB2

text: Adabas, Oracle and DB2

question: How is the cost to create a DBMS distributed?

answer: spread over a large number of users

text: spread over a large number of users

question: Name an example of a general-purpose DBMS.

answer: an email system

text: an email system


text: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station. On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point – already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations – was one of the eight sites it considered suitable for future nuclear power stations. NNB Generation Company, a subsidiary of EDF, submitted an application for development consent to the Infrastructure Planning Commission on 31 October 2011. A protest group, Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site. In December 2013, the European Commission opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules. On 8 October 2014 it was announced that the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.

title: Somerset

title: Somerset

text: Hinkley

text: Point

text: C

text: nuclear

text: power

text: station

text: is

text: a

text: project

text: to

text: construct

text: a

text: MW

text: two

text: reactor

text: nuclear

text: power

text: station

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: announced

text: that

text: Hinkley

text: Point

text: already

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: disused

text: Hinkley

text: Point

text: A

text: and

text: the

text: still

text: operational

text: Hinkley

text: Point

text: B

text: power

text: stations

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: sites

text: it

text: considered

text: suitable

text: for

text: future

text: nuclear

text: power

text: stations

text: NNB

text: Generation

text: Company

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: EDF

text: submitted

text: an

text: application

text: for

text: development

text: consent

text: to

text: the

text: Infrastructure

text: Planning

text: Commission

text: on

text: October

text: A

text: protest

text: group

text: Stop

text: Hinkley

text: was

text: formed

text: to

text: campaign

text: for

text: the

text: closure

text: of

text: Hinkley

text: Point

text: B

text: and

text: oppose

text: any

text: expansion

text: at

text: the

text: Hinkley

text: Point

text: site

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: opened

text: an

text: investigation

text: to

text: assess

text: whether

text: the

text: project

text: breaks

text: state

text: aid

text: rules

text: On

text: October

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: has

text: approved

text: the

text: project

text: with

text: an

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: and

text: only

text: four

text: commissioners

text: voting

text: against

text: the

text: decision

question: What is Hinkley point C

answer: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station

text: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station

question: What was Stop Hinkley

answer: Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site

text: Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site

question: What did the European Commission review

answer: opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules

text: opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules

question: How did the Commission vote turn out

answer: the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.

text: the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.


text: Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana, a medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the English Church. There is no single "Anglican Church" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full autonomy. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in full communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international Anglican Communion, which has 80 million adherents.

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: Anglicanism

text: comprises

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: churches

text: which

text: are

text: historically

text: tied

text: to

text: it

text: or

text: hold

text: similar

text: beliefs

text: worship

text: practices

text: and

text: church

text: structures

text: The

text: word

text: Anglican

text: originates

text: in

text: ecclesia

text: anglicana

text: a

text: medieval

text: Latin

text: phrase

text: dating

text: to

text: at

text: least

text: that

text: means

text: the

text: English

text: Church

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: single

text: Anglican

text: Church

text: with

text: universal

text: juridical

text: authority

text: since

text: each

text: national

text: or

text: regional

text: church

text: has

text: full

text: autonomy

text: As

text: the

text: name

text: suggests

text: the

text: communion

text: is

text: an

text: association

text: of

text: churches

text: in

text: full

text: communion

text: with

text: the

text: Archbishop

text: of

text: Canterbury

text: The

text: great

text: majority

text: of

text: Anglicans

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: churches

text: which

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: Anglican

text: Communion

text: which

text: has

text: million

text: adherents

question: What does Anglican mean?

answer: the English Church

text: the English Church

question: When did the word Anglican begin?

answer: 1246

question: Who do the Anglican churches have communion with?

answer: the Archbishop of Canterbury

text: the Archbishop of Canterbury

question: How many Anglican Communion members are there in the world?

answer: 80 million

text: 80 million

question: What power does each national or regional church possess?

answer: full autonomy

text: full autonomy


text: The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also produced proof sets containing the year's commemorative coins alongside the regular coins. Another type of proof set is the Presidential Dollar Proof Set where four special $1 coins are minted each year featuring a president. Because of budget constraints and increasing stockpiles of these relatively unpopular coins, the production of new Presidential dollar coins for circulation was suspended on December 13, 2011, by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner. Future minting of such coins will be made solely for collectors.

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Mint

text: produces

text: Proof

text: Sets

text: specifically

text: for

text: collectors

text: and

text: speculators

text: Silver

text: Proofs

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: standard

text: designs

text: but

text: with

text: the

text: dime

text: quarter

text: and

text: half

text: dollar

text: containing

text: silver

text: Starting

text: in

text: and

text: ending

text: in

text: the

text: Mint

text: also

text: produced

text: proof

text: sets

text: containing

text: the

text: year

text: 's

text: commemorative

text: coins

text: alongside

text: the

text: regular

text: coins

text: Another

text: type

text: of

text: proof

text: set

text: is

text: the

text: Presidential

text: Dollar

text: Proof

text: Set

text: where

text: four

text: special

text: coins

text: are

text: minted

text: each

text: year

text: featuring

text: a

text: president

text: Because

text: of

text: budget

text: constraints

text: and

text: increasing

text: stockpiles

text: of

text: these

text: relatively

text: unpopular

text: coins

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: new

text: Presidential

text: dollar

text: coins

text: for

text: circulation

text: was

text: suspended

text: on

text: December

text: by

text: U.S.

text: Treasury

text: Secretary

text: Timothy

text: F.

text: Geithner

text: Future

text: minting

text: of

text: such

text: coins

text: will

text: be

text: made

text: solely

text: for

text: collectors

question: What is specifically produced for collectors?

answer: Proof Sets

text: Proof Sets

question: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?

answer: 90%

question: When did the Mint being producing proof sets?

answer: 1983

question: Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists?

answer: Presidential Dollar Proof Set

text: Presidential Dollar Proof Set

question: When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended?

answer: December 13, 2011

text: December 13, 2011


text: Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology. Some smaller polytechnics in the North Island, such as Waiarapa Polytechnic, amalgamated with UCOL. (The only other amalgamations have been in the colleges of education.)

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Since

text: the

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: consolidation

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: 's

text: state

text: owned

text: tertiary

text: education

text: system

text: In

text: the

text: polytechnic

text: sector

text: Wellington

text: Polytechnic

text: amalgamated

text: with

text: Massey

text: University

text: The

text: Central

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: explored

text: a

text: merger

text: with

text: the

text: Waikato

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: which

text: was

text: abandoned

text: but

text: later

text: after

text: financial

text: concerns

text: controversially

text: amalgamated

text: with

text: Hutt

text: Valley

text: Polytechnic

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: became

text: Wellington

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Some

text: smaller

text: polytechnics

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Island

text: such

text: as

text: Waiarapa

text: Polytechnic

text: amalgamated

text: with

text: UCOL

text: The

text: only

text: other

text: amalgamations

text: have

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: colleges

text: of

text: education

question: What school did Massey University combine with?

answer: Wellington Polytechnic

text: Wellington Polytechnic

question: In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation?

answer: 1990s

question: What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?

answer: Central Institute of Technology

text: Central Institute of Technology

question: What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL?

answer: North Island

text: North Island


text: In the Iconoclastic era, figural mosaics were also condemned as idolatry. The Iconoclastic churches were embellished with plain gold mosaics with only one great cross in the apse like the Hagia Irene in Constantinople (after 740). There were similar crosses in the apses of the Hagia Sophia Church in Thessaloniki and in the Church of the Dormition in Nicaea. The crosses were substituted with the image of the Theotokos in both churches after the victory of the Iconodules (787–797 and in 8th–9th centuries respectively, the Dormition church was totally destroyed in 1922).

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: the

text: Iconoclastic

text: era

text: figural

text: mosaics

text: were

text: also

text: condemned

text: as

text: idolatry

text: The

text: Iconoclastic

text: churches

text: were

text: embellished

text: with

text: plain

text: gold

text: mosaics

text: with

text: only

text: one

text: great

text: cross

text: in

text: the

text: apse

text: like

text: the

text: Hagia

text: Irene

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: after

text: There

text: were

text: similar

text: crosses

text: in

text: the

text: apses

text: of

text: the

text: Hagia

text: Sophia

text: Church

text: in

text: Thessaloniki

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: the

text: Dormition

text: in

text: Nicaea

text: The

text: crosses

text: were

text: substituted

text: with

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: Theotokos

text: in

text: both

text: churches

text: after

text: the

text: victory

text: of

text: the

text: Iconodules

text: and

text: in

text: centuries

text: respectively

text: the

text: Dormition

text: church

text: was

text: totally

text: destroyed

text: in

question: What was the common mosaic theme of iconoclastic churches?

answer: gold mosaics with only one great cross

text: gold mosaics with only one great cross

question: Why were mosaics destroyed in the iconoclastic era?

answer: condemned as idolatry

text: condemned as idolatry

question: When did the Iconodules  change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?

answer: 787–797

question: When did the Hagia Irene adapt the iconoclastic era mosaics?

answer: after 740

text: after 740

question: When was the Dormition church destroyed?

answer: 1922


text: Draught beer's environmental impact can be 68% lower than bottled beer due to packaging differences. A life cycle study of one beer brand, including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management, shows that the CO2 emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds). The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet). Downstream emissions from distribution, retail, storage and disposal of waste can be over 45% of a bottled micro-brew beer's CO2 emissions. Where legal, the use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar, rather than buying pre-bottled beer, can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption.

title: Beer

title: Beer

text: Draught

text: beer

text: 's

text: environmental

text: impact

text: can

text: be

text: lower

text: than

text: bottled

text: beer

text: due

text: to

text: packaging

text: differences

text: A

text: life

text: cycle

text: study

text: of

text: one

text: beer

text: brand

text: including

text: grain

text: production

text: brewing

text: bottling

text: distribution

text: and

text: waste

text: management

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: emissions

text: from

text: a

text: of

text: micro

text: brew

text: beer

text: is

text: about

text: kilograms

text: pounds

text: The

text: loss

text: of

text: natural

text: habitat

text: potential

text: from

text: the

text: of

text: micro

text: brew

text: beer

text: is

text: estimated

text: to

text: be

text: square

text: meters

text: square

text: feet

text: Downstream

text: emissions

text: from

text: distribution

text: retail

text: storage

text: and

text: disposal

text: of

text: waste

text: can

text: be

text: over

text: of

text: a

text: bottled

text: micro

text: brew

text: beer

text: 's

text: emissions

text: Where

text: legal

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: a

text: refillable

text: jug

text: reusable

text: bottle

text: or

text: other

text: reusable

text: containers

text: to

text: transport

text: draught

text: beer

text: from

text: a

text: store

text: or

text: a

text: bar

text: rather

text: than

text: buying

text: pre

text: bottled

text: beer

text: can

text: reduce

text: the

text: environmental

text: impact

text: of

text: beer

text: consumption

question: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?

answer: Draught beer's

text: Draught beer's

question: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?

answer: 6.6

question: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?

answer: a refillable jug

text: a refillable jug

question: How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?

answer: 2.5 square meters

text: 2.5 square meters

question: How many square feet is 2.5 square meters?

answer: 26