text: International teams also play friendlies, generally in preparation for the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments. This is essential, since national squads generally have much less time together in which to prepare. The biggest difference between friendlies at the club and international levels is that international friendlies mostly take place during club league seasons, not between them. This has on occasion led to disagreement between national associations and clubs as to the availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued in a friendly.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: International

text: teams

text: also

text: play

text: friendlies

text: generally

text: in

text: preparation

text: for

text: the

text: qualifying

text: or

text: final

text: stages

text: of

text: major

text: tournaments

text: This

text: is

text: essential

text: since

text: national

text: squads

text: generally

text: have

text: much

text: less

text: time

text: together

text: in

text: which

text: to

text: prepare

text: The

text: biggest

text: difference

text: between

text: friendlies

text: at

text: the

text: club

text: and

text: international

text: levels

text: is

text: that

text: international

text: friendlies

text: mostly

text: take

text: place

text: during

text: club

text: league

text: seasons

text: not

text: between

text: them

text: This

text: has

text: on

text: occasion

text: led

text: to

text: disagreement

text: between

text: national

text: associations

text: and

text: clubs

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: players

text: who

text: could

text: become

text: injured

text: or

text: fatigued

text: in

text: a

text: friendly

question: What do friendlies help international teams prepare for?

answer: the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments

text: the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments

question: Which type of team lacks time to prepare for tournaments?

answer: national squads

text: national squads

question: What do international leagues' friendlies happen in the middle of?

answer: club league seasons

text: club league seasons

question: What concern has caused national associations and clubs to disagree about friendlies?

answer: availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued

text: availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued


text: The early and mid-1980s saw economic trouble for Libya; from 1982 to 1986, the country's annual oil revenues dropped from $21 billion to $5.4 billion. Focusing on irrigation projects, 1983 saw construction start on "Gaddafi's Pet Project", the Great Man-Made River; although designed to be finished by the end of the decade, it remained incomplete at the start of the 21st century. Military spending increased, while other administrative budgets were cut back. Libya had long supported the FROLINAT militia in neighbouring Chad, and in December 1980, re-invaded Chad at the request of the Frolinat-controlled GUNT government to aid in the civil war; in January 1981, Gaddafi suggested a political merger. The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) rejected this, and called for a Libyan withdrawal, which came about in November 1981. The civil war resumed, and so Libya sent troops back in, clashing with French forces who supported the southern Chadian forces. Many African nations had tired of Libya's policies of interference in foreign affairs; by 1980, nine African states had cut off diplomatic relations with Libya, while in 1982 the OAU cancelled its scheduled conference in Tripoli in order to prevent Gaddafi gaining chairmanship. Proposing political unity with Morocco, in August 1984, Gaddafi and Moroccan monarch Hassan II signed the Oujda Treaty, forming the Arab-African Union; such a union was considered surprising due to the strong political differences and longstanding enmity that existed between the two governments. Relations remained strained, particularly due to Morocco's friendly relations with the U.S. and Israel; in August 1986, Hassan abolished the union. Domestic threats continued to plague Gaddafi; in May 1984, his Bab al-Azizia home was unsuccessfully attacked by a joint NFSL–Muslim Brotherhood militia, and in the aftermath 5000 dissidents were arrested.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: The

text: early

text: and

text: saw

text: economic

text: trouble

text: for

text: Libya

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: annual

text: oil

text: revenues

text: dropped

text: from

text: billion

text: to

text: billion

text: Focusing

text: on

text: irrigation

text: projects

text: saw

text: construction

text: start

text: on

text: Gaddafi

text: 's

text: Pet

text: Project

text: the

text: Great

text: Man

text: Made

text: River

text: although

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: finished

text: by

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: it

text: remained

text: incomplete

text: at

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Military

text: spending

text: increased

text: while

text: other

text: administrative

text: budgets

text: were

text: cut

text: back

text: Libya

text: had

text: long

text: supported

text: the

text: FROLINAT

text: militia

text: in

text: neighbouring

text: Chad

text: and

text: in

text: December

text: re

text: invaded

text: Chad

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: Frolinat

text: controlled

text: GUNT

text: government

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: in

text: January

text: Gaddafi

text: suggested

text: a

text: political

text: merger

text: The

text: Organisation

text: of

text: African

text: Unity

text: OAU

text: rejected

text: this

text: and

text: called

text: for

text: a

text: Libyan

text: withdrawal

text: which

text: came

text: about

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: civil

text: war

text: resumed

text: and

text: so

text: Libya

text: sent

text: troops

text: back

text: in

text: clashing

text: with

text: French

text: forces

text: who

text: supported

text: the

text: southern

text: Chadian

text: forces

text: Many

text: African

text: nations

text: had

text: tired

text: of

text: Libya

text: 's

text: policies

text: of

text: interference

text: in

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: by

text: nine

text: African

text: states

text: had

text: cut

text: off

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: Libya

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: OAU

text: cancelled

text: its

text: scheduled

text: conference

text: in

text: Tripoli

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: Gaddafi

text: gaining

text: chairmanship

text: Proposing

text: political

text: unity

text: with

text: Morocco

text: in

text: August

text: Gaddafi

text: and

text: Moroccan

text: monarch

text: Hassan

text: II

text: signed

text: the

text: Oujda

text: Treaty

text: forming

text: the

text: Arab

text: African

text: Union

text: such

text: a

text: union

text: was

text: considered

text: surprising

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: strong

text: political

text: differences

text: and

text: longstanding

text: enmity

text: that

text: existed

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: governments

text: Relations

text: remained

text: strained

text: particularly

text: due

text: to

text: Morocco

text: 's

text: friendly

text: relations

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Israel

text: in

text: August

text: Hassan

text: abolished

text: the

text: union

text: Domestic

text: threats

text: continued

text: to

text: plague

text: Gaddafi

text: in

text: May

text: his

text: Bab

text: al

text: Azizia

text: home

text: was

text: unsuccessfully

text: attacked

text: by

text: a

text: joint

text: NFSL

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: militia

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: dissidents

text: were

text: arrested

question: How much money did Libya earn from oil in 1986?

answer: $5.4 billion

text: $5.4 billion

question: What was another name for the Great Man-Made River?

answer: Gaddafi's Pet Project

text: Gaddafi's Pet Project

question: In what country did FROLINAT operate?

answer: Chad

text: Chad

question: In what year did the Libyan military pull out of Chad at the behest of the OAU?

answer: 1981

question: Who was the ruler of Morocco in 1984?

answer: Hassan II

text: Hassan II


text: However, since the end of the Cold War, as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus "out of area", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world – most notably in Afghanistan since 2002.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: However

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: as

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: Treaty

text: Organization

text: NATO

text: has

text: moved

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: defence

text: focus

text: out

text: of

text: area

text: the

text: Canadian

text: military

text: has

text: also

text: become

text: more

text: deeply

text: engaged

text: in

text: international

text: security

text: operations

text: in

text: various

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: most

text: notably

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: since

question: What Treaty is the CAF part of?

answer: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

text: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

question: What type of operation is the Canadian Military involved in?

answer: international security operations

text: international security operations

question: What country has the Canadian Military worked in the last years?

answer: Afghanistan

text: Afghanistan

question: What year did the Canadian Military operation in Afghanistan start?

answer: 2002

question: Where is the current focus of the Canadian Military set?

answer: out of area

text: out of area


text: Evidence of infection in fossil remains is a subject of interest for paleopathologists, scientists who study occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms. Signs of infection have been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs. When present, however, these infections seem to tend to be confined to only small regions of the body. A skull attributed to the early carnivorous dinosaur Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis exhibits pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone. The unusual texture of the bone around the wounds suggests they were afflicted by a short-lived, non-lethal infection. Scientists who studied the skull speculated that the bite marks were received in a fight with another Herrerasaurus. Other carnivorous dinosaurs with documented evidence of infection include Acrocanthosaurus, Allosaurus, Tyrannosaurus and a tyrannosaur from the Kirtland Formation. The infections from both tyrannosaurs were received by being bitten during a fight, like the Herrerasaurus specimen.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: Evidence

text: of

text: infection

text: in

text: fossil

text: remains

text: is

text: a

text: subject

text: of

text: interest

text: for

text: paleopathologists

text: scientists

text: who

text: study

text: occurrences

text: of

text: injuries

text: and

text: illness

text: in

text: extinct

text: life

text: forms

text: Signs

text: of

text: infection

text: have

text: been

text: discovered

text: in

text: the

text: bones

text: of

text: carnivorous

text: dinosaurs

text: When

text: present

text: however

text: these

text: infections

text: seem

text: to

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: confined

text: to

text: only

text: small

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: A

text: skull

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: carnivorous

text: dinosaur

text: Herrerasaurus

text: ischigualastensis

text: exhibits

text: pit

text: like

text: wounds

text: surrounded

text: by

text: swollen

text: and

text: porous

text: bone

text: The

text: unusual

text: texture

text: of

text: the

text: bone

text: around

text: the

text: wounds

text: suggests

text: they

text: were

text: afflicted

text: by

text: a

text: short

text: lived

text: non

text: lethal

text: infection

text: Scientists

text: who

text: studied

text: the

text: skull

text: speculated

text: that

text: the

text: bite

text: marks

text: were

text: received

text: in

text: a

text: fight

text: with

text: another

text: Herrerasaurus

text: Other

text: carnivorous

text: dinosaurs

text: with

text: documented

text: evidence

text: of

text: infection

text: include

text: Acrocanthosaurus

text: Allosaurus

text: Tyrannosaurus

text: and

text: a

text: tyrannosaur

text: from

text: the

text: Kirtland

text: Formation

text: The

text: infections

text: from

text: both

text: tyrannosaurs

text: were

text: received

text: by

text: being

text: bitten

text: during

text: a

text: fight

text: like

text: the

text: Herrerasaurus

text: specimen

question: What profession finds evidence of infection in fossil remains to be interesting?

answer: paleopathologists

text: paleopathologists

question: What do paleopathologists study?

answer: occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms

text: occurrences of injuries and illness in extinct life forms

question: What has been discovered in the bones of carnivorous dinosaurs?

answer: Signs of infection

text: Signs of infection

question: What dinosaur's skull had pit-like wounds surrounded by swollen and porous bone?

answer: Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis

text: Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis

question: How did tyrannosaurs become infected?

answer: being bitten during a fight

text: being bitten during a fight


text: In 2003, the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research and the Ministry of Economy and Finance jointly established the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (Italian Institute of Technology), headquartered in Genoa with 10 laboratories around Italy, which however focuses on research and does not offer undergraduate degrees.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: Universities

text: and

text: Research

text: and

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Economy

text: and

text: Finance

text: jointly

text: established

text: the

text: Istituto

text: Italiano

text: di

text: Tecnologia

text: Italian

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Genoa

text: with

text: laboratories

text: around

text: Italy

text: which

text: however

text: focuses

text: on

text: research

text: and

text: does

text: not

text: offer

text: undergraduate

text: degrees

question: What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia?

answer: Genoa

text: Genoa


text: The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman. Dunkleman quit thereafter, making Seacrest the sole emcee of the show starting with season two.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: first

text: season

text: was

text: co

text: hosted

text: by

text: Ryan

text: Seacrest

text: and

text: Brian

text: Dunkleman

text: Dunkleman

text: quit

text: thereafter

text: making

text: Seacrest

text: the

text: sole

text: emcee

text: of

text: the

text: show

text: starting

text: with

text: season

text: two

question: Who was the only host of American Idol after season one?

answer: Ryan Seacrest

text: Ryan Seacrest

question: Which host quit after the first season?

answer: Brian Dunkleman

text: Brian Dunkleman


text: On July 8, 2007 The Washington Post published excerpts from UCLA Professor Amy Zegart's book Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11. The Post reported from Zegart's book that government documents show the CIA and FBI missed 23 potential chances to disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The primary reasons for the failures included: agency cultures resistant to change and new ideas; inappropriate incentives for promotion; and a lack of cooperation between the FBI, CIA and the rest of the United States Intelligence Community. The book blamed the FBI's decentralized structure, which prevented effective communication and cooperation among different FBI offices. The book suggested that the FBI has not evolved into an effective counter-terrorism or counter-intelligence agency, due in large part to deeply ingrained agency cultural resistance to change. For example, FBI personnel practices continue to treat all staff other than special agents as support staff, classifying intelligence analysts alongside the FBI's auto mechanics and janitors.

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

title: Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

text: On

text: July

text: The

text: Washington

text: Post

text: published

text: excerpts

text: from

text: UCLA

text: Professor

text: Amy

text: Zegart

text: 's

text: book

text: Spying

text: Blind

text: The

text: CIA

text: the

text: FBI

text: and

text: the

text: Origins

text: of

text: The

text: Post

text: reported

text: from

text: Zegart

text: 's

text: book

text: that

text: government

text: documents

text: show

text: the

text: CIA

text: and

text: FBI

text: missed

text: potential

text: chances

text: to

text: disrupt

text: the

text: terrorist

text: attacks

text: of

text: September

text: The

text: primary

text: reasons

text: for

text: the

text: failures

text: included

text: agency

text: cultures

text: resistant

text: to

text: change

text: and

text: new

text: ideas

text: inappropriate

text: incentives

text: for

text: promotion

text: and

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: cooperation

text: between

text: the

text: FBI

text: CIA

text: and

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Intelligence

text: Community

text: The

text: book

text: blamed

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: decentralized

text: structure

text: which

text: prevented

text: effective

text: communication

text: and

text: cooperation

text: among

text: different

text: FBI

text: offices

text: The

text: book

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: FBI

text: has

text: not

text: evolved

text: into

text: an

text: effective

text: counter

text: terrorism

text: or

text: counter

text: intelligence

text: agency

text: due

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: deeply

text: ingrained

text: agency

text: cultural

text: resistance

text: to

text: change

text: For

text: example

text: FBI

text: personnel

text: practices

text: continue

text: to

text: treat

text: all

text: staff

text: other

text: than

text: special

text: agents

text: as

text: support

text: staff

text: classifying

text: intelligence

text: analysts

text: alongside

text: the

text: FBI

text: 's

text: auto

text: mechanics

text: and

text: janitors

question: When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?

answer: July 8, 2007

text: July 8, 2007

question: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?

answer: 23

question: What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?

answer: FBI, CIA

text: FBI, CIA

question: What was to blame for the FBI's failure?

answer: FBI's decentralized structure

text: FBI's decentralized structure

question: What did the FBI's decentralized structure prevent?

answer: effective communication

text: effective communication


text: The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say , into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used:

title: Human_Development_Index

title: Human_Development_Index

text: The

text: formula

text: defining

text: the

text: HDI

text: is

text: promulgated

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Development

text: Programme

text: UNDP

text: In

text: general

text: to

text: transform

text: a

text: raw

text: variable

text: say

text: into

text: a

text: unit

text: free

text: index

text: between

text: and

text: which

text: allows

text: different

text: indices

text: to

text: be

text: added

text: together

text: the

text: following

text: formula

text: is

text: used

question: What entity makes the defining formula for the HDI well-known?

answer: the United Nations Development Programme

text: the United Nations Development Programme


text: An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state’s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation. Launched in 2005, this program promotes lifelong healthful eating patterns and physically active lifestyles for children and their families. It is an interactive educational program designed to help prevent childhood obesity through classroom activities that teach children healthful eating habits and physical exercise.

title: Nutrition

title: Nutrition

text: An

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: initiative

text: to

text: promote

text: nutrition

text: literacy

text: is

text: Smart

text: Bodies

text: a

text: public

text: private

text: partnership

text: between

text: the

text: state

text: ’s

text: largest

text: university

text: system

text: and

text: largest

text: health

text: insurer

text: Louisiana

text: State

text: Agricultural

text: Center

text: and

text: Blue

text: Cross

text: and

text: Blue

text: Shield

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: Foundation

text: Launched

text: in

text: this

text: program

text: promotes

text: lifelong

text: healthful

text: eating

text: patterns

text: and

text: physically

text: active

text: lifestyles

text: for

text: children

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: interactive

text: educational

text: program

text: designed

text: to

text: help

text: prevent

text: childhood

text: obesity

text: through

text: classroom

text: activities

text: that

text: teach

text: children

text: healthful

text: eating

text: habits

text: and

text: physical

text: exercise

question: What is the goal of Smart Bodies?

answer: to promote nutrition literacy

text: to promote nutrition literacy

question: Smart Bodies is an example of an initiative that was started by what level of government?

answer: state

text: state

question: The Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation joined together with which University to help develop Smart Bodies?

answer: Louisiana State Agricultural Center

text: Louisiana State Agricultural Center

question: When was the Smart Bodies initiative first released?

answer: 2005

question: What does the initiative specifically target?

answer: childhood obesity

text: childhood obesity


text: The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent). This is left to the discretion of the performers, who are guided by their personal experience and musical education, their knowledge of the work's idiom, their personal artistic tastes, and the accumulated body of historic performance practices.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: The

text: written

text: score

text: however

text: does

text: not

text: usually

text: contain

text: explicit

text: instructions

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: to

text: interpret

text: the

text: piece

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: production

text: or

text: performance

text: apart

text: from

text: directions

text: for

text: dynamics

text: tempo

text: and

text: expression

text: to

text: a

text: certain

text: extent

text: This

text: is

text: left

text: to

text: the

text: discretion

text: of

text: the

text: performers

text: who

text: are

text: guided

text: by

text: their

text: personal

text: experience

text: and

text: musical

text: education

text: their

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: 's

text: idiom

text: their

text: personal

text: artistic

text: tastes

text: and

text: the

text: accumulated

text: body

text: of

text: historic

text: performance

text: practices

question: What does the written score not usually contain explicitly?

answer: instructions

text: instructions

question: Interpretations of written score is left to whom?

answer: performers

text: performers

question: Performers can use their knowledge of what to help interpret a written score?

answer: the work's idiom

text: the work's idiom


text: The eastern arm shows considerable diversity. In England it is generally long and may have two distinct sections, both choir and presbytery. It is often square ended or has a projecting Lady Chapel, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. In France the eastern end is often polygonal and surrounded by a walkway called an ambulatory and sometimes a ring of chapels called a "chevet". While German churches are often similar to those of France, in Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept is usually just a shallow apsidal chapel containing the sanctuary, as at Florence Cathedral.

title: Gothic_architecture

title: Gothic_architecture

text: The

text: eastern

text: arm

text: shows

text: considerable

text: diversity

text: In

text: England

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: long

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: two

text: distinct

text: sections

text: both

text: choir

text: and

text: presbytery

text: It

text: is

text: often

text: square

text: ended

text: or

text: has

text: a

text: projecting

text: Lady

text: Chapel

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: In

text: France

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: is

text: often

text: polygonal

text: and

text: surrounded

text: by

text: a

text: walkway

text: called

text: an

text: ambulatory

text: and

text: sometimes

text: a

text: ring

text: of

text: chapels

text: called

text: a

text: chevet

text: While

text: German

text: churches

text: are

text: often

text: similar

text: to

text: those

text: of

text: France

text: in

text: Italy

text: the

text: eastern

text: projection

text: beyond

text: the

text: transept

text: is

text: usually

text: just

text: a

text: shallow

text: apsidal

text: chapel

text: containing

text: the

text: sanctuary

text: as

text: at

text: Florence

text: Cathedral

question: In England, which arm would generally show two distinct sections, choir and presbytery?

answer: The eastern arm

text: The eastern arm

question: Who is a projecting Lady Chapel dedicated to?

answer: the Virgin Mary

text: the Virgin Mary

question: What shape does the eastern end often exhibit in France?

answer: polygonal

text: polygonal

question: What is the ring of chapels found in the eastern end of French chapels known as?

answer: chevet

text: chevet

question: In Italy, the eastern projection beyond the transept often contains what?

answer: the sanctuary

text: the sanctuary


text: The committee considered an eight-bit code, since eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal. However, it would require all data transmission to send eight bits when seven could suffice. The committee voted to use a seven-bit code to minimize costs associated with data transmission. Since perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position, it also allowed for a parity bit for error checking if desired.:217, 236 § 5 Eight-bit machines (with octets as the native data type) that did not use parity checking typically set the eighth bit to 0.

title: ASCII

title: ASCII

text: The

text: committee

text: considered

text: an

text: eight

text: bit

text: code

text: since

text: eight

text: bits

text: octets

text: would

text: allow

text: two

text: four

text: bit

text: patterns

text: to

text: efficiently

text: encode

text: two

text: digits

text: with

text: binary

text: coded

text: decimal

text: However

text: it

text: would

text: require

text: all

text: data

text: transmission

text: to

text: send

text: eight

text: bits

text: when

text: seven

text: could

text: suffice

text: The

text: committee

text: voted

text: to

text: use

text: a

text: seven

text: bit

text: code

text: to

text: minimize

text: costs

text: associated

text: with

text: data

text: transmission

text: Since

text: perforated

text: tape

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: could

text: record

text: eight

text: bits

text: in

text: one

text: position

text: it

text: also

text: allowed

text: for

text: a

text: parity

text: bit

text: for

text: error

text: checking

text: if

text: Eight

text: bit

text: machines

text: with

text: octets

text: as

text: the

text: native

text: data

text: type

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: use

text: parity

text: checking

text: typically

text: set

text: the

text: eighth

text: bit

text: to

question: Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code?

answer: eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal

text: eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal

question: Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead?

answer: minimize costs associated with data transmission

text: minimize costs associated with data transmission

question: What allowed for a parity bit for error chicking if needed?

answer: perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position

text: perforated tape at the time could record eight bits in one position


text: Unicode defines two mapping methods: the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings. An encoding maps (possibly a subset of) the range of Unicode code points to sequences of values in some fixed-size range, termed code values. The numbers in the names of the encodings indicate the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value (for UCS encodings). UTF-8 and UTF-16 are probably the most commonly used encodings. UCS-2 is an obsolete subset of UTF-16; UCS-4 and UTF-32 are functionally equivalent.

title: Unicode

title: Unicode

text: Unicode

text: defines

text: two

text: mapping

text: methods

text: the

text: Unicode

text: Transformation

text: Format

text: UTF

text: encodings

text: and

text: the

text: Universal

text: Coded

text: Character

text: Set

text: UCS

text: encodings

text: An

text: encoding

text: maps

text: possibly

text: a

text: subset

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: Unicode

text: code

text: points

text: to

text: sequences

text: of

text: values

text: in

text: some

text: fixed

text: size

text: range

text: termed

text: code

text: values

text: The

text: numbers

text: in

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: encodings

text: indicate

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: bits

text: per

text: code

text: value

text: for

text: UTF

text: encodings

text: or

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: bytes

text: per

text: code

text: value

text: for

text: UCS

text: encodings

text: and

text: are

text: probably

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: encodings

text: is

text: an

text: obsolete

text: subset

text: of

text: and

text: are

text: functionally

text: equivalent

question: How many mapping methods does Unicode define?

answer: two

text: two

question: What are the two mapping methods that Unicode defines?

answer: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings

text: Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) encodings, and the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) encodings

question: What do numbers in the names of the encodings indicate?

answer: the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value

text: the number of bits per code value (for UTF encodings) or the number of bytes per code value

question: What are the most commonly used encodings?

answer: UTF-8 and UTF-16

text: UTF-8 and UTF-16

question: What does UCS stand for?

answer: Universal Coded Character Set

text: Universal Coded Character Set


text: Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing. They lead to scapegoating a group and ideologies that identified that group as an enemy. A history of devaluation of the group that becomes the victim, past violence against the group that becomes the perpetrator leading to psychological wounds, authoritarian cultures and political systems, and the passivity of internal and external witnesses (bystanders) all contribute to the probability that the violence develops into genocide. Intense conflict between groups that is unresolved, becomes intractable and violent can also lead to genocide. The conditions that lead to genocide provide guidance to early prevention, such as humanizing a devalued group, creating ideologies that embrace all groups, and activating bystander responses. There is substantial research to indicate how this can be done, but information is only slowly transformed into action.

title: Genocide

title: Genocide

text: Other

text: authors

text: have

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: structural

text: conditions

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: genocide

text: and

text: the

text: psychological

text: and

text: social

text: processes

text: that

text: create

text: an

text: evolution

text: toward

text: genocide

text: Ervin

text: Staub

text: showed

text: that

text: economic

text: deterioration

text: and

text: political

text: confusion

text: and

text: disorganization

text: were

text: starting

text: points

text: of

text: increasing

text: discrimination

text: and

text: violence

text: in

text: many

text: instances

text: of

text: genocides

text: and

text: mass

text: killing

text: They

text: lead

text: to

text: scapegoating

text: a

text: group

text: and

text: ideologies

text: that

text: identified

text: that

text: group

text: as

text: an

text: enemy

text: A

text: history

text: of

text: devaluation

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: that

text: becomes

text: the

text: victim

text: past

text: violence

text: against

text: the

text: group

text: that

text: becomes

text: the

text: perpetrator

text: leading

text: to

text: psychological

text: wounds

text: authoritarian

text: cultures

text: and

text: political

text: systems

text: and

text: the

text: passivity

text: of

text: internal

text: and

text: external

text: witnesses

text: bystanders

text: all

text: contribute

text: to

text: the

text: probability

text: that

text: the

text: violence

text: develops

text: into

text: genocide

text: Intense

text: conflict

text: between

text: groups

text: that

text: is

text: unresolved

text: becomes

text: intractable

text: and

text: violent

text: can

text: also

text: lead

text: to

text: genocide

text: The

text: conditions

text: that

text: lead

text: to

text: genocide

text: provide

text: guidance

text: to

text: early

text: prevention

text: such

text: as

text: humanizing

text: a

text: devalued

text: group

text: creating

text: ideologies

text: that

text: embrace

text: all

text: groups

text: and

text: activating

text: bystander

text: responses

text: There

text: is

text: substantial

text: research

text: to

text: indicate

text: how

text: this

text: can

text: be

text: done

text: but

text: information

text: is

text: only

text: slowly

text: transformed

text: into

text: action

question: In the build-up to genocide, what have other authors focused on?

answer: structural conditions

text: structural conditions

question: What processes are thought to create an evolution toward genocide?

answer: psychological and social

text: psychological and social

question: Who revealed the starting points of this evolution to be economic deterioration and political confusion?

answer: Ervin Staub

text: Ervin Staub

question: A history of what is just one factor that contributes to the probability of violence developing into genocide?

answer: devaluation of the group

text: devaluation of the group

question: What is one preventive effort in circumventing conditions that lead to genocide?

answer: humanizing a devalued group

text: humanizing a devalued group


text: The old oracles in Delphi seem to be connected with a local tradition of the priesthood, and there is not clear evidence that a kind of inspiration-prophecy existed in the temple. This led some scholars to the conclusion that Pythia carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure through many centuries, according to the local tradition. In that regard, the mythical seeress Sibyl of Anatolian origin, with her ecstatic art, looks unrelated to the oracle itself. However, the Greek tradition is referring to the existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves, which seem to be confirmed by recent studies.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: The

text: old

text: oracles

text: in

text: Delphi

text: seem

text: to

text: be

text: connected

text: with

text: a

text: local

text: tradition

text: of

text: the

text: priesthood

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: not

text: clear

text: evidence

text: that

text: a

text: kind

text: of

text: inspiration

text: prophecy

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: temple

text: This

text: led

text: some

text: scholars

text: to

text: the

text: conclusion

text: that

text: Pythia

text: carried

text: on

text: the

text: rituals

text: in

text: a

text: consistent

text: procedure

text: through

text: many

text: centuries

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: local

text: tradition

text: In

text: that

text: regard

text: the

text: mythical

text: seeress

text: Sibyl

text: of

text: Anatolian

text: origin

text: with

text: her

text: ecstatic

text: art

text: looks

text: unrelated

text: to

text: the

text: oracle

text: itself

text: However

text: the

text: Greek

text: tradition

text: is

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: vapours

text: and

text: chewing

text: of

text: laurel

text: leaves

text: which

text: seem

text: to

text: be

text: confirmed

text: by

text: recent

text: studies

question: Who did scholars beieve carried on the rituals in a consistent procedure?

answer: Pythia

text: Pythia

question: Who is a mythical seeress of Anatoian origin?

answer: Sibyl

text: Sibyl

question: What Greek tradition seems to be confirmed by recent studies?

answer: existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves

text: existence of vapours and chewing of laurel-leaves


text: Before the latter half of the 18th century, grain, timber and then coal were Plymouth's main imports. During this time the real source of wealth was from the neighbouring town of Plymouth Dock (renamed in 1824 to Devonport) and the major employer in the entire region was the dockyard. The Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth, Stonehouse and Devonport enjoyed some prosperity during the late 18th and early 19th century and were enriched by a series of neo-classical urban developments designed by London architect John Foulston. Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed, including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of Union Street.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Before

text: the

text: latter

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: grain

text: timber

text: and

text: then

text: coal

text: were

text: Plymouth

text: 's

text: main

text: imports

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: the

text: real

text: source

text: of

text: wealth

text: was

text: from

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: town

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Dock

text: renamed

text: in

text: to

text: Devonport

text: and

text: the

text: major

text: employer

text: in

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: was

text: the

text: dockyard

text: The

text: Three

text: Towns

text: conurbation

text: of

text: Plymouth

text: Stonehouse

text: and

text: Devonport

text: enjoyed

text: some

text: prosperity

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: and

text: were

text: enriched

text: by

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: neo

text: classical

text: urban

text: developments

text: designed

text: by

text: London

text: architect

text: John

text: Foulston

text: Foulston

text: was

text: important

text: for

text: both

text: Devonport

text: and

text: Plymouth

text: and

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: several

text: grand

text: public

text: buildings

text: many

text: now

text: destroyed

text: including

text: the

text: Athenaeum

text: the

text: Theatre

text: Royal

text: and

text: Royal

text: Hotel

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: Union

text: Street

question: Along with coal and grain, what was the most important import in 18th century Plymouth?

answer: timber

text: timber

question: What was the new name given to Plymouth Dock in 1824?

answer: Devonport

text: Devonport

question: Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns?

answer: Stonehouse

text: Stonehouse

question: What architect was noted for his neoclassical designs in Plymouth?

answer: John Foulston

text: John Foulston

question: On what street did many of the buildings designed by John Foulston reside?

answer: Union Street

text: Union Street


text: University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are the recognized universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively. The Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are 4 years full-time program after finishing 13 years of education (international high school certificate) in Pakistan known as F.Sc equivalent to British system A-Level.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: University

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Technology

text: or

text: University

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Sciences

text: are

text: the

text: recognized

text: universities

text: that

text: grant

text: Bachelor

text: 's

text: and

text: master

text: 's

text: degrees

text: in

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: studies

text: respectively

text: The

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Science

text: degree

text: awarded

text: by

text: Universities

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Technology

text: or

text: University

text: of

text: Engineering

text: Sciences

text: are

text: years

text: full

text: time

text: program

text: after

text: finishing

text: years

text: of

text: education

text: international

text: high

text: school

text: certificate

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: known

text: as

text: F.Sc

text: equivalent

text: to

text: British

text: system

text: A

text: Level

question: What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level?

answer: F.Sc

text: F.Sc


text: Students from the Imperial University organized a widespread student protest against the eunuchs of Emperor Huan's court. Huan further alienated the bureaucracy when he initiated grandiose construction projects and hosted thousands of concubines in his harem at a time of economic crisis. Palace eunuchs imprisoned the official Li Ying (李膺) and his associates from the Imperial University on a dubious charge of treason. In 167 AD, the Grand Commandant Dou Wu (d. 168 AD) convinced his son-in-law, Emperor Huan, to release them. However the emperor permanently barred Li Ying and his associates from serving in office, marking the beginning of the Partisan Prohibitions.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: Students

text: from

text: the

text: Imperial

text: University

text: organized

text: a

text: widespread

text: student

text: protest

text: against

text: the

text: eunuchs

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Huan

text: 's

text: court

text: Huan

text: further

text: alienated

text: the

text: bureaucracy

text: when

text: he

text: initiated

text: grandiose

text: construction

text: projects

text: and

text: hosted

text: thousands

text: of

text: concubines

text: in

text: his

text: harem

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: of

text: economic

text: crisis

text: Palace

text: eunuchs

text: imprisoned

text: the

text: official

text: Li

text: Ying

text: 李膺

text: and

text: his

text: associates

text: from

text: the

text: Imperial

text: University

text: on

text: a

text: dubious

text: charge

text: of

text: treason

text: In

text: AD

text: the

text: Grand

text: Commandant

text: Dou

text: Wu

text: d.

text: AD

text: convinced

text: his

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: Emperor

text: Huan

text: to

text: release

text: them

text: However

text: the

text: emperor

text: permanently

text: barred

text: Li

text: Ying

text: and

text: his

text: associates

text: from

text: serving

text: in

text: office

text: marking

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Partisan

text: Prohibitions

question: On what charge was Li Ying jailed for?

answer: treason

text: treason

question: Who was responsible for imprisoning Li Ying?

answer: Palace eunuchs

text: Palace eunuchs

question: During what type of crisis did Emperor Huan alienate the bureaucracy?

answer: economic

text: economic

question: Students from what university led a protest against members of Huan's court?

answer: Imperial

text: Imperial

question: When did Dou Wu die?

answer: 168 AD

text: 168 AD


text: Immunological research continues to become more specialized, pursuing non-classical models of immunity and functions of cells, organs and systems not previously associated with the immune system (Yemeserach 2010).

title: Immunology

title: Immunology

text: Immunological

text: research

text: continues

text: to

text: become

text: more

text: specialized

text: pursuing

text: non

text: classical

text: models

text: of

text: immunity

text: and

text: functions

text: of

text: cells

text: organs

text: and

text: systems

text: not

text: previously

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: Yemeserach

question: In the field of immunology, what aspect is becoming more specialized?

answer: research

text: research

question: What new areas are immunologists studying with more frequency?

answer: non-classical models of immunity

text: non-classical models of immunity

question: The latest research into newer aspects of immunology is focused on what three elements of the body?

answer: cells, organs and systems

text: cells, organs and systems

question: These three elements of the body are of new interest for what reason?

answer: not previously associated with the immune system

text: not previously associated with the immune system


text: Neville Southall holds the record for the most Everton appearances, having played 751 first-team matches between 1981 and 1997, and previously held the record for the most league clean sheets during a season (15). During the 2008–09 season, this record was beaten by American goalkeeper Tim Howard (17). The late centre half and former captain Brian Labone comes second, having played 534 times. The longest serving player is Goalkeeper Ted Sagar who played for 23 years between 1929 and 1953, both sides of the Second World War, making a total of 495 appearances. The club's top goalscorer, with 383 goals in all competitions, is Dixie Dean; the second-highest goalscorer is Graeme Sharp with 159. Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: Neville

text: Southall

text: holds

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: Everton

text: appearances

text: having

text: played

text: first

text: team

text: matches

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: previously

text: held

text: the

text: record

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: league

text: clean

text: sheets

text: during

text: a

text: season

text: During

text: the

text: season

text: this

text: record

text: was

text: beaten

text: by

text: American

text: goalkeeper

text: Tim

text: Howard

text: The

text: late

text: centre

text: half

text: and

text: former

text: captain

text: Brian

text: Labone

text: comes

text: second

text: having

text: played

text: times

text: The

text: longest

text: serving

text: player

text: is

text: Goalkeeper

text: Ted

text: Sagar

text: who

text: played

text: for

text: years

text: between

text: and

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: making

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: appearances

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: top

text: goalscorer

text: with

text: goals

text: in

text: all

text: competitions

text: is

text: Dixie

text: Dean

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: goalscorer

text: is

text: Graeme

text: Sharp

text: with

text: Dean

text: still

text: holds

text: the

text: English

text: national

text: record

text: of

text: most

text: goals

text: in

text: a

text: season

text: with

question: What player holds the Everton Football Club record for most appearances?

answer: Neville Southall

text: Neville Southall

question: Who currently holds the record for the most league clean sheets during a season?

answer: Tim Howard

text: Tim Howard

question: Which former captain made 534 appearances with the Everton Football Club?

answer: Brian Labone

text: Brian Labone

question: Who was the longest serving goalkeeper for the Everton FC?

answer: Ted Sagar

text: Ted Sagar

question: How many years did Ted Sagar play for the Everton Football Club?

answer: 23


text: Immediately after the earthquake event, mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area, with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too. Elements of telecommunications were restored by the government piece by piece over the next number of months as the situation in the Sichuan province gradually improved. Eventually, a handful of major news and media websites were made accessible online in the region, albeit with dramatically pared back webpages.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: Immediately

text: after

text: the

text: earthquake

text: event

text: mobile

text: and

text: terrestrial

text: telecommunications

text: were

text: cut

text: to

text: the

text: affected

text: and

text: surrounding

text: area

text: with

text: all

text: internet

text: capabilities

text: cut

text: to

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: area

text: too

text: Elements

text: of

text: telecommunications

text: were

text: restored

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: piece

text: by

text: piece

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: number

text: of

text: months

text: as

text: the

text: situation

text: in

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: gradually

text: improved

text: Eventually

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: major

text: news

text: and

text: media

text: websites

text: were

text: made

text: accessible

text: online

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: albeit

text: with

text: dramatically

text: pared

text: back

text: webpages

question: What kinds of telecommunications were cut?

answer: mobile and terrestrial

text: mobile and terrestrial

question: What capabilities were cut to the entire Sichuan area?

answer: internet

text: internet

question: How long did it take for these capabilities to be restored?

answer: months

text: months

question: What was cut after the earthquake?

answer: telecommunications

text: telecommunications

question: Where were the internet cut?

answer: Sichuan area

text: Sichuan area

question: Who restored communications over a period of months?

answer: the government

text: the government

question: What internet services were decreased in the area?

answer: news and media websites

text: news and media websites

question: What services were finally online again?

answer: major news and media

text: major news and media


text: According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the lowest number and percentage of white residents. 320,640 whites called the Bronx home, of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites. The majority of the non-Hispanic European American population is of Italian and Irish descent. People of Italian descent numbered over 55,000 individuals and made up 3.9% of the population. People of Irish descent numbered over 43,500 individuals and made up 3.1% of the population. German Americans and Polish Americans made up 1.4% and 0.8% of the population respectively.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: American

text: Community

text: Survey

text: White

text: Americans

text: of

text: both

text: Hispanic

text: and

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: origin

text: represented

text: over

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: 's

text: population

text: However

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: formed

text: under

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: down

text: from

text: in

text: Out

text: of

text: all

text: five

text: boroughs

text: the

text: Bronx

text: has

text: the

text: lowest

text: number

text: and

text: percentage

text: of

text: white

text: residents

text: whites

text: called

text: the

text: Bronx

text: home

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: whites

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: Hispanic

text: European

text: American

text: population

text: is

text: of

text: Italian

text: and

text: Irish

text: descent

text: People

text: of

text: Italian

text: descent

text: numbered

text: over

text: individuals

text: and

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: People

text: of

text: Irish

text: descent

text: numbered

text: over

text: individuals

text: and

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: German

text: Americans

text: and

text: Polish

text: Americans

text: made

text: up

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: respectively

question: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?

answer: 22.9%

question: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?

answer: 12.1%

question: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?

answer: 34.4%

question: How many white people live in the Bronx?

answer: 320,640

question: How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx?

answer: 168,570


text: Catalan dialects are relatively uniform, and are mutually intelligible. They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation. The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language. There are two institutions regulating the two standard varieties, the Institute of Catalan Studies in Catalonia and the Valencian Academy of the Language in Valencia.

title: Catalan_language

title: Catalan_language

text: Catalan

text: dialects

text: are

text: relatively

text: uniform

text: and

text: are

text: mutually

text: intelligible

text: They

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: blocks

text: Eastern

text: and

text: Western

text: differing

text: mostly

text: in

text: pronunciation

text: The

text: terms

text: Catalan

text: and

text: Valencian

text: respectively

text: used

text: in

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Community

text: are

text: two

text: different

text: varieties

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: language

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: institutions

text: regulating

text: the

text: two

text: standard

text: varieties

text: the

text: Institute

text: of

text: Catalan

text: Studies

text: in

text: Catalonia

text: and

text: the

text: Valencian

text: Academy

text: of

text: the

text: Language

text: in

text: Valencia

question: What is the division of Catalan dialects?

answer: Eastern and Western

text: Eastern and Western

question: What is the basic difference between the dialects?

answer: pronunciation

text: pronunciation

question: What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian?

answer: different varieties

text: different varieties

question: What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?

answer: the same language

text: the same language

question: What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language?

answer: two standard varieties

text: two standard varieties


text: Similarly, forensic anthropologists draw on highly heritable morphological features of human remains (e.g. cranial measurements) to aid in the identification of the body, including in terms of race. In a 1992 article, anthropologist Norman Sauer noted that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as a valid representation of human biological diversity, except for forensic anthropologists. He asked, "If races don't exist, why are forensic anthropologists so good at identifying them?" He concluded:

title: Race_(human_categorization)

title: Race_(human_categorization

text: Similarly

text: forensic

text: anthropologists

text: draw

text: on

text: highly

text: heritable

text: morphological

text: features

text: of

text: human

text: remains

text: e.g.

text: cranial

text: measurements

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: the

text: identification

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: including

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: race

text: In

text: a

text: article

text: anthropologist

text: Norman

text: Sauer

text: noted

text: that

text: anthropologists

text: had

text: generally

text: abandoned

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: race

text: as

text: a

text: valid

text: representation

text: of

text: human

text: biological

text: diversity

text: except

text: for

text: forensic

text: anthropologists

text: He

text: asked

text: If

text: races

text: do

text: n't

text: exist

text: why

text: are

text: forensic

text: anthropologists

text: so

text: good

text: at

text: identifying

text: them

text: He

text: concluded

question: What morphological features do forensic anthropologists draw on?

answer: highly heritable

text: highly heritable

question: What measurement can aid in the identification of a human body?

answer: cranial

text: cranial

question: Who noted in a 1992 article that anthropologists had generally abandoned the concept of race as valid?

answer: Norman Sauer

text: Norman Sauer

question: What group still uses race as a valid means to represent human biological diversity?

answer: forensic anthropologists

text: forensic anthropologists

question: What are forensic anthropologists very good at identifying?

answer: races

text: races


text: Political and economic relations were drastically influenced by these theories as the concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state, which also (in a fashion the Roman Catholic Church often decried angrily) preached in the vulgar or native language of each region. However, the enlightenment was an outright attack on religion, particularly Christianity. The most outspoken critic of the church in France was François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, a representative figure of the enlightenment. After Voltaire, religion would never be the same again in France.

title: Political_philosophy

title: Political_philosophy

text: Political

text: and

text: economic

text: relations

text: were

text: drastically

text: influenced

text: by

text: these

text: theories

text: as

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: guild

text: was

text: subordinated

text: to

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: free

text: trade

text: and

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: dominance

text: of

text: theology

text: was

text: increasingly

text: challenged

text: by

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: subordinate

text: to

text: each

text: nation

text: state

text: which

text: also

text: in

text: a

text: fashion

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: often

text: decried

text: angrily

text: preached

text: in

text: the

text: vulgar

text: or

text: native

text: language

text: of

text: each

text: region

text: However

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: was

text: an

text: outright

text: attack

text: on

text: religion

text: particularly

text: Christianity

text: The

text: most

text: outspoken

text: critic

text: of

text: the

text: church

text: in

text: France

text: was

text: François

text: Marie

text: Arouet

text: de

text: Voltaire

text: a

text: representative

text: figure

text: of

text: the

text: enlightenment

text: After

text: Voltaire

text: religion

text: would

text: never

text: be

text: the

text: same

text: again

text: in

text: France

question: The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?

answer: free trade

text: free trade

question: The enlightenment was an outright attack on what?

answer: religion

text: religion

question: What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?

answer: Protestant churches

text: Protestant churches

question: Who was the most outspoken critic of the church in France?

answer: François Marie Arouet de Voltaire

text: François Marie Arouet de Voltaire


text: Finance proved a major problem for the Labour Party during this period; a "cash for peerages" scandal under Blair resulted in the drying up of many major sources of donations. Declining party membership, partially due to the reduction of activists' influence upon policy-making under the reforms of Neil Kinnock and Blair, also contributed to financial problems. Between January and March 2008, the Labour Party received just over £3 million in donations and were £17 million in debt; compared to the Conservatives' £6 million in donations and £12 million in debt.

title: Labour_Party_(UK)

title: Labour_Party_(UK

text: Finance

text: proved

text: a

text: major

text: problem

text: for

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: during

text: this

text: period

text: a

text: cash

text: for

text: peerages

text: scandal

text: under

text: Blair

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: drying

text: up

text: of

text: many

text: major

text: sources

text: of

text: donations

text: Declining

text: party

text: membership

text: partially

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: activists

text: influence

text: upon

text: policy

text: making

text: under

text: the

text: reforms

text: of

text: Neil

text: Kinnock

text: and

text: Blair

text: also

text: contributed

text: to

text: financial

text: problems

text: Between

text: January

text: and

text: March

text: the

text: Labour

text: Party

text: received

text: just

text: over

text: million

text: in

text: donations

text: and

text: were

text: million

text: in

text: debt

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: Conservatives

text: million

text: in

text: donations

text: and

text: million

text: in

text: debt

question: How much in contributions did the Labour party get from January to Marrch 2008?

answer: £3 million

text: £3 million

question: How far was the party in debt for the same time period?

answer: £17 million

text: £17 million

question: How far was the Conservative party in debt?

answer: £12 million

text: £12 million


text: The Soviet Union also fixed the parachute and control problems with Soyuz, and the next piloted mission Soyuz 3 was launched on October 26, 1968. The goal was to complete Komarov's rendezvous and docking mission with the un-piloted Soyuz 2. Ground controllers brought the two craft to within 200 meters (660 ft) of each other, then cosmonaut Georgy Beregovoy took control. He got within 40 meters (130 ft) of his target, but was unable to dock before expending 90 percent of his maneuvering fuel, due to a piloting error that put his spacecraft into the wrong orientation and forced Soyuz 2 to automatically turn away from his approaching craft. The first docking of Soviet spacecraft was finally realised in January 1969 by the Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 missions. It was the first-ever docking of two manned spacecraft, and the first transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: also

text: fixed

text: the

text: parachute

text: and

text: control

text: problems

text: with

text: Soyuz

text: and

text: the

text: next

text: piloted

text: mission

text: Soyuz

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: goal

text: was

text: to

text: complete

text: Komarov

text: 's

text: rendezvous

text: and

text: docking

text: mission

text: with

text: the

text: un

text: piloted

text: Soyuz

text: Ground

text: controllers

text: brought

text: the

text: two

text: craft

text: to

text: within

text: meters

text: ft

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: then

text: cosmonaut

text: Georgy

text: Beregovoy

text: took

text: control

text: He

text: got

text: within

text: meters

text: ft

text: of

text: his

text: target

text: but

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: dock

text: before

text: expending

text: percent

text: of

text: his

text: maneuvering

text: fuel

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: piloting

text: error

text: that

text: put

text: his

text: spacecraft

text: into

text: the

text: wrong

text: orientation

text: and

text: forced

text: Soyuz

text: to

text: automatically

text: turn

text: away

text: from

text: his

text: approaching

text: craft

text: The

text: first

text: docking

text: of

text: Soviet

text: spacecraft

text: was

text: finally

text: realised

text: in

text: January

text: by

text: the

text: Soyuz

text: and

text: Soyuz

text: missions

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: ever

text: docking

text: of

text: two

text: manned

text: spacecraft

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: transfer

text: of

text: crew

text: from

text: one

text: space

text: vehicle

text: to

text: another

question: The Soyuz 3 began its mission to space on what date?

answer: October 26, 1968

text: October 26, 1968

question: When was the first successful docking of a two man space crew?

answer: January 1969

text: January 1969

question: Which two space missions were the first to successfully dock each other?

answer: Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5

text: Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5


text: Policing in Greater London, with the exception of the City of London, is provided by the Metropolitan Police Service, overseen by the Mayor through the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC). The City of London has its own police force – the City of London Police. The British Transport Police are responsible for police services on National Rail, London Underground, Docklands Light Railway and Tramlink services. A fourth police force in London, the Ministry of Defence Police, do not generally become involved with policing the general public.

title: London

title: London

text: Policing

text: in

text: Greater

text: London

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: Service

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: through

text: the

text: Mayor

text: 's

text: Office

text: for

text: Policing

text: and

text: Crime

text: MOPAC

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: has

text: its

text: own

text: police

text: force

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: Police

text: The

text: British

text: Transport

text: Police

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: police

text: services

text: on

text: National

text: Rail

text: London

text: Underground

text: Docklands

text: Light

text: Railway

text: and

text: Tramlink

text: services

text: A

text: fourth

text: police

text: force

text: in

text: London

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: Police

text: do

text: not

text: generally

text: become

text: involved

text: with

text: policing

text: the

text: general

text: public

question: Which police force in London does not typically engage in police activity with the general public?

answer: the Ministry of Defence Police

text: the Ministry of Defence Police

question: What area of London does the Metropolitan Police Service cover?

answer: Greater London, with the exception of the City of London

text: Greater London, with the exception of the City of London

question: What agency is responsible for policing rail services in London?

answer: The British Transport Police

text: The British Transport Police

question: What department runs the Metropolitan Police Service?

answer: the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC).

text: the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC).

question: What is the name of the City of London's police force?

answer: the City of London Police

text: the City of London Police


text: WHO recommends a child with diarrhea continue to be fed. Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function. In contrast, children whose food is restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly. A child should also continue to be breastfed. The WHO states "Food should never be withheld and the child's usual foods should not be diluted. Breastfeeding should always be continued." And in the specific example of cholera, CDC also makes the same recommendation. In young children who are not breast-fed and live in the developed world, a lactose-free diet may be useful to speed recovery.

title: Diarrhea

title: Diarrhea

text: WHO

text: recommends

text: a

text: child

text: with

text: diarrhea

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: fed

text: Continued

text: feeding

text: speeds

text: the

text: recovery

text: of

text: normal

text: intestinal

text: function

text: In

text: contrast

text: children

text: whose

text: food

text: is

text: restricted

text: have

text: diarrhea

text: of

text: longer

text: duration

text: and

text: recover

text: intestinal

text: function

text: more

text: slowly

text: A

text: child

text: should

text: also

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: breastfed

text: The

text: WHO

text: states

text: Food

text: should

text: never

text: be

text: withheld

text: and

text: the

text: child

text: 's

text: usual

text: foods

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: diluted

text: Breastfeeding

text: should

text: always

text: be

text: continued

text: And

text: in

text: the

text: specific

text: example

text: of

text: cholera

text: CDC

text: also

text: makes

text: the

text: same

text: recommendation

text: In

text: young

text: children

text: who

text: are

text: not

text: breast

text: fed

text: and

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: a

text: lactose

text: free

text: diet

text: may

text: be

text: useful

text: to

text: speed

text: recovery

question: What does WHO recommend?

answer: a child with diarrhea continue to be fed

text: a child with diarrhea continue to be fed

question: What does continuing to eat do for your illness?

answer: Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function

text: Continued feeding speeds the recovery of normal intestinal function

question: What happens when a childs food is restricted?

answer: children whose food is restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly

text: children whose food is restricted have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly


text: Surveys show that red is the color most associated with courage. In western countries red is a symbol of martyrs and sacrifice, particularly because of its association with blood. Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Pope and Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs. The banner of the Christian soldiers in the First Crusade was a red cross on a white field, the St. George's Cross. According to Christian tradition, Saint George was a Roman soldier who was a member of the guards of the Emperor Diocletian, who refused to renounce his Christian faith and was martyred. The Saint George's Cross became the Flag of England in the 16th century, and now is part of the Union Flag of the United Kingdom, as well as the Flag of the Republic of Georgia.

title: Red

title: Red

text: Surveys

text: show

text: that

text: red

text: is

text: the

text: color

text: most

text: associated

text: with

text: courage

text: In

text: western

text: countries

text: red

text: is

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: martyrs

text: and

text: sacrifice

text: particularly

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: association

text: with

text: blood

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: Cardinals

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: wore

text: red

text: to

text: symbolize

text: the

text: blood

text: of

text: Christ

text: and

text: the

text: Christian

text: martyrs

text: The

text: banner

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: soldiers

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: Crusade

text: was

text: a

text: red

text: cross

text: on

text: a

text: white

text: field

text: the

text: St.

text: George

text: 's

text: Cross

text: According

text: to

text: Christian

text: tradition

text: Saint

text: George

text: was

text: a

text: Roman

text: soldier

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: guards

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: Diocletian

text: who

text: refused

text: to

text: renounce

text: his

text: Christian

text: faith

text: and

text: was

text: martyred

text: The

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Cross

text: became

text: the

text: Flag

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: now

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: Flag

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Flag

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Georgia

question: What trait do people most commonly link red with?

answer: courage

text: courage

question: Why did the Popes of the middle ages wear red?

answer: to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs

text: to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs

question: What was depicted on the banners of Christians in the First crusade?

answer: a red cross on a white field

text: a red cross on a white field

question: What is the cross on the banners used during the First Crusade known as?

answer: St. George's Cross

text: St. George's Cross

question: Who was Saint George believed to be?

answer: a Roman soldier

text: a Roman soldier


text: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth £304 million over five seasons. The next contract, negotiated to start from the 1997–98 season, rose to £670 million over four seasons. The third contract was a £1.024 billion deal with BSkyB for the three seasons from 2001–02 to 2003–04. The league brought in £320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004–05 to 2006–07. It sold the rights itself on a territory-by-territory basis. Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available. This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company. Sky and Setanta paid a total of £1.7 billion, a two-thirds increase which took many commentators by surprise as it had been widely assumed that the value of the rights had levelled off following many years of rapid growth. Setanta also hold rights to a live 3 pm match solely for Irish viewers. The BBC has retained the rights to show highlights for the same three seasons (on Match of the Day) for £171.6 million, a 63 per cent increase on the £105 million it paid for the previous three-year period. Sky and BT have agreed to jointly pay £84.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games (that is the right to broadcast them in full on television and over the internet) in most cases for a period of 50 hours after 10 pm on matchday. Overseas television rights fetched £625 million, nearly double the previous contract. The total raised from these deals is more than £2.7 billion, giving Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around £40 million-a-year from 2007 to 2010.

title: Premier_League

title: Premier_League

text: The

text: first

text: Sky

text: television

text: rights

text: agreement

text: was

text: worth

text: million

text: over

text: five

text: seasons

text: The

text: next

text: contract

text: negotiated

text: to

text: start

text: from

text: the

text: season

text: rose

text: to

text: million

text: over

text: four

text: seasons

text: The

text: third

text: contract

text: was

text: a

text: billion

text: deal

text: with

text: BSkyB

text: for

text: the

text: three

text: seasons

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: league

text: brought

text: in

text: million

text: from

text: the

text: sale

text: of

text: its

text: international

text: rights

text: for

text: the

text: three

text: year

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: sold

text: the

text: rights

text: itself

text: on

text: a

text: territory

text: by

text: territory

text: basis

text: Sky

text: 's

text: monopoly

text: was

text: broken

text: from

text: August

text: when

text: Setanta

text: Sports

text: was

text: awarded

text: rights

text: to

text: show

text: two

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: packages

text: of

text: matches

text: available

text: This

text: occurred

text: following

text: an

text: insistence

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: that

text: exclusive

text: rights

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: sold

text: to

text: one

text: television

text: company

text: Sky

text: and

text: Setanta

text: paid

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: billion

text: a

text: two

text: thirds

text: increase

text: which

text: took

text: many

text: commentators

text: by

text: surprise

text: as

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: widely

text: assumed

text: that

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: the

text: rights

text: had

text: levelled

text: off

text: following

text: many

text: years

text: of

text: rapid

text: growth

text: Setanta

text: also

text: hold

text: rights

text: to

text: a

text: live

text: pm

text: match

text: solely

text: for

text: Irish

text: viewers

text: The

text: BBC

text: has

text: retained

text: the

text: rights

text: to

text: show

text: highlights

text: for

text: the

text: same

text: three

text: seasons

text: on

text: Match

text: of

text: the

text: Day

text: for

text: million

text: a

text: per

text: cent

text: increase

text: on

text: the

text: million

text: it

text: paid

text: for

text: the

text: previous

text: three

text: year

text: period

text: Sky

text: and

text: BT

text: have

text: agreed

text: to

text: jointly

text: pay

text: million

text: for

text: delayed

text: television

text: rights

text: to

text: games

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: broadcast

text: them

text: in

text: full

text: on

text: television

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: internet

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: for

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: hours

text: after

text: pm

text: on

text: matchday

text: Overseas

text: television

text: rights

text: fetched

text: million

text: nearly

text: double

text: the

text: previous

text: contract

text: The

text: total

text: raised

text: from

text: these

text: deals

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: giving

text: Premier

text: League

text: clubs

text: an

text: average

text: media

text: income

text: from

text: league

text: games

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: a

text: year

text: from

text: to

question: How much was the amount of first five seasons of the Sky television rights?

answer: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth £304 million over five seasons.

text: The first Sky television rights agreement was worth £304 million over five seasons.

question: How much many did the Premier League make from selling its internation rights during 2004-07?

answer: The league brought in £320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004–05 to 2006–07

text: The league brought in £320 million from the sale of its international rights for the three-year period from 2004–05 to 2006–07

question: What happened to Sky's agreement in 2006.

answer: Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available.

text: Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available.

question: Why did this happen?

answer: This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company.

text: This occurred following an insistence by the European Commission that exclusive rights should not be sold to one television company.

question: What was the average income from media from 2007-2010 for the Premier League?

answer: giving Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around £40 million-a-year from 2007 to 2010.

text: giving Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around £40 million-a-year from 2007 to 2010.

question: How many seasons did the first television rights contract award to Sky?

answer: five

text: five

question: How much was the first television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?

answer: £304 million

text: £304 million

question: How much was the second television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?

answer: £670 million

text: £670 million

question: How much was the third television rights contract awarded to Sky worth?

answer: £1.024 billion

text: £1.024 billion

question: By being awarded television rights, which other network broke Sky's monopoly on Premier League coverage?

answer: Setanta Sports

text: Setanta Sports


text: New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed]

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: New

text: Mexico

text: is

text: commonly

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: Spanish

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: alongside

text: English

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: wide

text: usage

text: and

text: legal

text: promotion

text: of

text: Spanish

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: however

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: no

text: official

text: language

text: New

text: Mexico

text: 's

text: laws

text: are

text: promulgated

text: bilingually

text: in

text: Spanish

text: and

text: English

text: Although

text: English

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: government

text: 's

text: paper

text: working

text: language

text: government

text: business

text: is

text: often

text: conducted

text: in

text: Spanish

text: particularly

text: at

text: the

text: local

text: level

text: Spanish

text: has

text: been

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: Mexico

text: Colorado

text: border

text: and

text: the

text: contemporary

text: U.S

text: Mexico

text: border

text: since

text: the

text: century.[citation

text: needed

question: Does New Mexico have an official language?

answer: the state has no official language.

text: the state has no official language.

question: What language is New Mexico's language written in?

answer: New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English.

text: New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English.

question: How long has New Mexico been speaking Spanish?

answer: Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century

text: Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century

question: Is New Mexico known for the Spanish language?

answer: New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state

text: New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state


text: During the late 19th Century the Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region. Although the Jadidists were pro-modernization and not necessarily anti-Russian the Russians viewed the movement as a threat.[citation needed] Russian troops were required to restore order during uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand between 1910 and 1913. Further violence occurred in July 1916 when demonstrators attacked Russian soldiers in Khujand over the threat of forced conscription during World War I. Despite Russian troops quickly bringing Khujand back under control, clashes continued throughout the year in various locations in Tajikistan.[citation needed]

title: Tajikistan

title: Tajikistan

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: Century

text: the

text: Jadidists

text: established

text: themselves

text: as

text: an

text: Islamic

text: social

text: movement

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: Although

text: the

text: Jadidists

text: were

text: pro

text: modernization

text: and

text: not

text: necessarily

text: anti

text: Russian

text: the

text: Russians

text: viewed

text: the

text: movement

text: as

text: a

text: threat.[citation

text: needed

text: Russian

text: troops

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: restore

text: order

text: during

text: uprisings

text: against

text: the

text: Khanate

text: of

text: Kokand

text: between

text: and

text: Further

text: violence

text: occurred

text: in

text: July

text: when

text: demonstrators

text: attacked

text: Russian

text: soldiers

text: in

text: Khujand

text: over

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: forced

text: conscription

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I.

text: Despite

text: Russian

text: troops

text: quickly

text: bringing

text: Khujand

text: back

text: under

text: control

text: clashes

text: continued

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: various

text: locations

text: in

text: Tajikistan.[citation

text: needed

question: What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?

answer: an Islamic social movement throughout the region

text: an Islamic social movement throughout the region

question: Who were viewed as a threat by the Jadidists?

answer: Russians

text: Russians

question: When was the uprising against the Khanate of Kokand?

answer: between 1910 and 1913

text: between 1910 and 1913

question: Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?

answer: the threat of forced conscription during World War I

text: the threat of forced conscription during World War I


text: The term "house music" is said to have originated from a Chicago club called The Warehouse, which existed from 1977 to 1983. Clubbers to The Warehouse were primarily black and gay, who came to dance to music played by the club's resident DJ Frankie Knuckles, whom fans refer to as the "godfather of house". After the Warehouse closed in 1983, the crowds went to Knuckles' new club, The Power Plant. In the Channel 4 documentary Pump Up The Volume, Knuckles remarks that the first time he heard the term "house music" was upon seeing "we play house music" on a sign in the window of a bar on Chicago's South Side. One of the people in the car with him joked, "you know, that's the kind of music you play down at the Warehouse!", and then everybody laughed. South-Side Chicago DJ Leonard "Remix" Roy, in self-published statements, claims he put such a sign in a tavern window because it was where he played music that one might find in one's home; in his case, it referred to his mother's soul & disco records, which he worked into his sets. Farley Jackmaster Funk was quoted as saying "In 1982, I was DJing at a club called The Playground and there was this kid named Leonard 'Remix' Roy who was a DJ at a rival club called The Rink. He came over to my club one night, and into the DJ booth and said to me, 'I've got the gimmick that's gonna take all the people out of your club and into mine – it's called House music.' Now, where he got that name from or what made him think of it I don't know, so the answer lies with him."

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: The

text: term

text: house

text: music

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: originated

text: from

text: a

text: Chicago

text: club

text: called

text: The

text: Warehouse

text: which

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: Clubbers

text: to

text: The

text: Warehouse

text: were

text: primarily

text: black

text: and

text: gay

text: who

text: came

text: to

text: dance

text: to

text: music

text: played

text: by

text: the

text: club

text: 's

text: resident

text: DJ

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: whom

text: fans

text: refer

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: godfather

text: of

text: house

text: After

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: closed

text: in

text: the

text: crowds

text: went

text: to

text: Knuckles

text: new

text: club

text: The

text: Power

text: Plant

text: In

text: the

text: Channel

text: documentary

text: Pump

text: Up

text: The

text: Volume

text: Knuckles

text: remarks

text: that

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: he

text: heard

text: the

text: term

text: house

text: music

text: was

text: upon

text: seeing

text: we

text: play

text: house

text: music

text: on

text: a

text: sign

text: in

text: the

text: window

text: of

text: a

text: bar

text: on

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: South

text: Side

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: car

text: with

text: him

text: joked

text: you

text: know

text: that

text: 's

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: music

text: you

text: play

text: down

text: at

text: the

text: Warehouse

text: and

text: then

text: everybody

text: laughed

text: South

text: Side

text: Chicago

text: DJ

text: Leonard

text: Remix

text: Roy

text: in

text: self

text: published

text: statements

text: claims

text: he

text: put

text: such

text: a

text: sign

text: in

text: a

text: tavern

text: window

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: where

text: he

text: played

text: music

text: that

text: one

text: might

text: find

text: in

text: one

text: 's

text: home

text: in

text: his

text: case

text: it

text: referred

text: to

text: his

text: mother

text: 's

text: soul

text: disco

text: records

text: which

text: he

text: worked

text: into

text: his

text: sets

text: Farley

text: Jackmaster

text: Funk

text: was

text: quoted

text: as

text: saying

text: In

text: I

text: was

text: DJing

text: at

text: a

text: club

text: called

text: The

text: Playground

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: this

text: kid

text: named

text: Leonard

text: Remix

text: Roy

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: DJ

text: at

text: a

text: rival

text: club

text: called

text: The

text: Rink

text: He

text: came

text: over

text: to

text: my

text: club

text: one

text: night

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: DJ

text: booth

text: and

text: said

text: to

text: me

text: I

text: 've

text: got

text: the

text: gimmick

text: that

text: 's

text: gon

text: take

text: all

text: the

text: people

text: out

text: of

text: your

text: club

text: and

text: into

text: mine

text: it

text: 's

text: called

text: House

text: music

text: Now

text: where

text: he

text: got

text: that

text: name

text: from

text: or

text: what

text: made

text: him

text: think

text: of

text: it

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: so

text: the

text: answer

text: lies

text: with

text: him

question: what club did the term 'house music' originate from?

answer: The Warehouse

text: The Warehouse

question: what city was the club The Warehouse located in?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: what years was the club The warehouse open?

answer: 1977 to 1983

text: 1977 to 1983

question: what types of people did the club The Warehouse attract?

answer: primarily black and gay

text: primarily black and gay

question: who was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago?

answer: Frankie Knuckles

text: Frankie Knuckles


text: Since 2005, Iran's nuclear program has become the subject of contention with the international community following earlier quotes of Iranian leadership favoring the use of an atomic bomb against Iran's enemies and in particular Israel. Many countries have expressed concern that Iran's nuclear program could divert civilian nuclear technology into a weapons program. This has led the UN Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran which had further isolated Iran politically and economically from the rest of the global community. In 2009, the US Director of National Intelligence said that Iran, if choosing to, would not be able to develop a nuclear weapon until 2013.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: Since

text: Iran

text: 's

text: nuclear

text: program

text: has

text: become

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: contention

text: with

text: the

text: international

text: community

text: following

text: earlier

text: quotes

text: of

text: Iranian

text: leadership

text: favoring

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: an

text: atomic

text: bomb

text: against

text: Iran

text: 's

text: enemies

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: Israel

text: Many

text: countries

text: have

text: expressed

text: concern

text: that

text: Iran

text: 's

text: nuclear

text: program

text: could

text: divert

text: civilian

text: nuclear

text: technology

text: into

text: a

text: weapons

text: program

text: This

text: has

text: led

text: the

text: UN

text: Security

text: Council

text: to

text: impose

text: sanctions

text: against

text: Iran

text: which

text: had

text: further

text: isolated

text: Iran

text: politically

text: and

text: economically

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: community

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: Director

text: of

text: National

text: Intelligence

text: said

text: that

text: Iran

text: if

text: choosing

text: to

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: develop

text: a

text: nuclear

text: weapon

text: until

question: Iran's nuclear program has caused discord within the international community since when?

answer: Since 2005

text: Since 2005

question: Which country did Iran's leadership was quoted as being a possible target of its atomic weapons?

answer: Israel

text: Israel

question: Who imposed sanctions against Iran as a result of Iran's nuclear program?

answer: UN Security Council

text: UN Security Council

question: When was it estimated by the US Director of National Intelligence that Iran would be able to develop a nuclear weapon?

answer: 2013