text: In the Republic of China (Taiwan), which uses traditional Chinese characters, the Ministry of Education's Chángyòng Guózì Biāozhǔn Zìtǐ Biǎo (常用國字標準字體表, Chart of Standard Forms of Common National Characters) lists 4,808 characters; the Cì Chángyòng Guózì Biāozhǔn Zìtǐ Biǎo (次常用國字標準字體表, Chart of Standard Forms of Less-Than-Common National Characters) lists another 6,341 characters. The Chinese Standard Interchange Code (CNS11643)—the official national encoding standard—supports 48,027 characters, while the most widely used encoding scheme, BIG-5, supports only 13,053.

title: Chinese_characters

title: Chinese_characters

text: In

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Taiwan

text: which

text: uses

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: characters

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: 's

text: Chángyòng

text: Guózì

text: Biāozhǔn

text: Zìtǐ

text: Biǎo

text: 常用國字標準字體表

text: Chart

text: of

text: Standard

text: Forms

text: of

text: Common

text: National

text: Characters

text: lists

text: characters

text: the

text: Cì

text: Chángyòng

text: Guózì

text: Biāozhǔn

text: Zìtǐ

text: Biǎo

text: 次常用國字標準字體表

text: Chart

text: of

text: Standard

text: Forms

text: of

text: Less

text: Than

text: Common

text: National

text: Characters

text: lists

text: another

text: characters

text: The

text: Chinese

text: Standard

text: Interchange

text: Code

text: official

text: national

text: encoding

text: standard

text: supports

text: characters

text: while

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: used

text: encoding

text: scheme

text: supports

text: only

question: What supports 48,027 characters?

answer: the official national encoding standard

text: the official national encoding standard

question: What supports 13,053 characters?

answer: BIG-5

question: What area uses traditional Chinese characters?

answer: Taiwan

text: Taiwan


text: In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the United States, and at the time of the decision, the State of Georgia and the U.S. Federal government were the only two jurisdictions to still retain the death penalty for that offense. However, three states maintained the death penalty for child rape, as the Coker decision only imposed a ban on executions for the rape of an adult woman. In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape. The result of these two decisions means that the death penalty in the United States is largely restricted to cases where the defendant took the life of another human being. The current federal kidnapping statute, however, may be exempt because the death penalty applies if the victim dies in the perpetrator's custody, not necessarily by his hand, thus stipulating a resulting death, which was the wording of the objection. In addition, the Federal government retains the death penalty for non-murder offenses that are considered crimes against the state, including treason, espionage, and crimes under military jurisdiction.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: In

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: 's

text: Coker

text: v.

text: Georgia

text: decision

text: barred

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: rape

text: of

text: an

text: adult

text: woman

text: and

text: implied

text: that

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: was

text: inappropriate

text: for

text: any

text: offense

text: against

text: another

text: person

text: other

text: than

text: murder

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: decision

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: rape

text: of

text: an

text: adult

text: had

text: been

text: gradually

text: phased

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: decision

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Georgia

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Federal

text: government

text: were

text: the

text: only

text: two

text: jurisdictions

text: to

text: still

text: retain

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: that

text: offense

text: However

text: three

text: states

text: maintained

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: child

text: rape

text: as

text: the

text: Coker

text: decision

text: only

text: imposed

text: a

text: ban

text: on

text: executions

text: for

text: the

text: rape

text: of

text: an

text: adult

text: woman

text: In

text: the

text: Kennedy

text: v.

text: Louisiana

text: decision

text: barred

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: child

text: rape

text: The

text: result

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: decisions

text: means

text: that

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: largely

text: restricted

text: to

text: cases

text: where

text: the

text: defendant

text: took

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: another

text: human

text: being

text: The

text: current

text: federal

text: kidnapping

text: statute

text: however

text: may

text: be

text: exempt

text: because

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: applies

text: if

text: the

text: victim

text: dies

text: in

text: the

text: perpetrator

text: 's

text: custody

text: not

text: necessarily

text: by

text: his

text: hand

text: thus

text: stipulating

text: a

text: resulting

text: death

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: wording

text: of

text: the

text: objection

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Federal

text: government

text: retains

text: the

text: death

text: penalty

text: for

text: non

text: murder

text: offenses

text: that

text: are

text: considered

text: crimes

text: against

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: treason

text: espionage

text: and

text: crimes

text: under

text: military

text: jurisdiction

question: In what year was Coker v. Georgia decided?

answer: 1977

question: For what offense did Coker v. Georgia forbid the death penalty?

answer: rape of an adult woman

text: rape of an adult woman

question: Along with Georgia, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?

answer: U.S. Federal government

text: U.S. Federal government

question: What ruling forbid the government from executing child rapists?

answer: Kennedy v. Louisiana

text: Kennedy v. Louisiana

question: Prior to Kennedy v. Louisiana, how many states criminalized child rape?

answer: three

text: three


text: Oklahoma City, lying in the Great Plains region, features one of the largest livestock markets in the world. Oil, natural gas, petroleum products and related industries are the largest sector of the local economy. The city is situated in the middle of an active oil field and oil derricks dot the capitol grounds. The federal government employs large numbers of workers at Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center (these two sites house several offices of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Transportation Department's Enterprise Service Center, respectively).

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: lying

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Plains

text: region

text: features

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: livestock

text: markets

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Oil

text: natural

text: gas

text: petroleum

text: products

text: and

text: related

text: industries

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: sector

text: of

text: the

text: local

text: economy

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: an

text: active

text: oil

text: field

text: and

text: oil

text: derricks

text: dot

text: the

text: capitol

text: grounds

text: The

text: federal

text: government

text: employs

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: workers

text: at

text: Tinker

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: 's

text: Mike

text: Monroney

text: Aeronautical

text: Center

text: these

text: two

text: sites

text: house

text: several

text: offices

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: Aviation

text: Administration

text: and

text: the

text: Transportation

text: Department

text: 's

text: Enterprise

text: Service

text: Center

text: respectively

question: Which region is Oklahoma City a part of?

answer: Great Plains region

text: Great Plains region

question: What offices employ US transportation and Air force bases?

answer: Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center

text: Tinker Air Force Base and the United States Department of Transportation's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center


text: The Germans launched a surprise counter offensive, in the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944, which the Allies turned back in early 1945 after Eisenhower repositioned his armies and improved weather allowed the Air Force to engage. German defenses continued to deteriorate on both the eastern front with the Soviets and the western front with the Allies. The British wanted Berlin, but Eisenhower decided it would be a military mistake for him to attack Berlin, and said orders to that effect would have to be explicit. The British backed down, but then wanted Eisenhower to move into Czechoslovakia for political reasons. Washington refused to support Churchill's plan to use Eisenhower's army for political maneuvers against Moscow. The actual division of Germany followed the lines that Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin had previously agreed upon. The Soviet Red Army captured Berlin in a very large-scale bloody battle, and the Germans finally surrendered on May 7, 1945.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: The

text: Germans

text: launched

text: a

text: surprise

text: counter

text: offensive

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Bulge

text: in

text: December

text: which

text: the

text: Allies

text: turned

text: back

text: in

text: early

text: after

text: Eisenhower

text: repositioned

text: his

text: armies

text: and

text: improved

text: weather

text: allowed

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: to

text: engage

text: German

text: defenses

text: continued

text: to

text: deteriorate

text: on

text: both

text: the

text: eastern

text: front

text: with

text: the

text: Soviets

text: and

text: the

text: western

text: front

text: with

text: the

text: Allies

text: The

text: British

text: wanted

text: Berlin

text: but

text: Eisenhower

text: decided

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: military

text: mistake

text: for

text: him

text: to

text: attack

text: Berlin

text: and

text: said

text: orders

text: to

text: that

text: effect

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: explicit

text: The

text: British

text: backed

text: down

text: but

text: then

text: wanted

text: Eisenhower

text: to

text: move

text: into

text: Czechoslovakia

text: for

text: political

text: reasons

text: Washington

text: refused

text: to

text: support

text: Churchill

text: 's

text: plan

text: to

text: use

text: Eisenhower

text: 's

text: army

text: for

text: political

text: maneuvers

text: against

text: Moscow

text: The

text: actual

text: division

text: of

text: Germany

text: followed

text: the

text: lines

text: that

text: Roosevelt

text: Churchill

text: and

text: Stalin

text: had

text: previously

text: agreed

text: upon

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Red

text: Army

text: captured

text: Berlin

text: in

text: a

text: very

text: large

text: scale

text: bloody

text: battle

text: and

text: the

text: Germans

text: finally

text: surrendered

text: on

text: May

question: When did the Battle of the Bulge begin?

answer: December 1944

text: December 1944

question: What German city did the British wish to conquer?

answer: Berlin

text: Berlin

question: Along with Roosevelt and Churchill, what political leader decided upon the division of Germany?

answer: Stalin

text: Stalin

question: What nation's military conquered Berlin?

answer: Soviet

text: Soviet

question: What date saw the surrender of Nazi Germany?

answer: May 7, 1945

text: May 7, 1945


text: For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama. But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal.

title: Guinea-Bissau

title: Guinea

title: Bissau

text: For

text: a

text: brief

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: British

text: tried

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: rival

text: foothold

text: on

text: an

text: offshore

text: island

text: at

text: Bolama

text: But

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: were

text: sufficiently

text: secure

text: in

text: Bissau

text: to

text: regard

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: coastline

text: as

text: their

text: own

text: special

text: territory

text: also

text: up

text: north

text: in

text: part

text: of

text: present

text: South

text: Senegal

question: Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?

answer: the British

text: the British

question: When was a rival foothold  attempted at Bolama?

answer: the 1790s

text: the 1790s

question: Who regarded Bolama as their own in the 19th century?

answer: the Portuguese

text: the Portuguese

question: What other area did the Portuguese regard as their special territory?

answer: part of present South Senegal

text: part of present South Senegal

question: What rival did the Portuguese fend off in Guinea-Bissau?

answer: the British

text: the British


text: In 1978, Queen toured the US and Canada, and spent much of 1979 touring in Europe and Japan. They released their first live album, Live Killers, in 1979; it went platinum twice in the US. Queen also released the very successful single "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", a rockabilly inspired song done in the style of Elvis Presley. The song made the top 10 in many countries, topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven consecutive weeks, and was the band's first number one single in the United States where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks. Having written the song on guitar and played rhythm on the record, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he ever played guitar in concert. In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: In

text: Queen

text: toured

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: spent

text: much

text: of

text: touring

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: Japan

text: They

text: released

text: their

text: first

text: live

text: album

text: Live

text: Killers

text: in

text: it

text: went

text: platinum

text: twice

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Queen

text: also

text: released

text: the

text: very

text: successful

text: single

text: Crazy

text: Little

text: Thing

text: Called

text: Love

text: a

text: rockabilly

text: inspired

text: song

text: done

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: Elvis

text: Presley

text: The

text: song

text: made

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: many

text: countries

text: topped

text: the

text: Australian

text: ARIA

text: Charts

text: for

text: seven

text: consecutive

text: weeks

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: first

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: where

text: it

text: topped

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: for

text: four

text: weeks

text: Having

text: written

text: the

text: song

text: on

text: guitar

text: and

text: played

text: rhythm

text: on

text: the

text: record

text: Mercury

text: played

text: rhythm

text: guitar

text: while

text: performing

text: the

text: song

text: live

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: he

text: ever

text: played

text: guitar

text: in

text: concert

text: In

text: December

text: Queen

text: played

text: the

text: opening

text: night

text: at

text: the

text: Concert

text: for

text: the

text: People

text: of

text: Kampuchea

text: in

text: London

text: having

text: accepted

text: a

text: request

text: by

text: the

text: event

text: 's

text: organiser

text: Paul

text: McCartney

question: Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?

answer: Paul McCartney

text: Paul McCartney

question: In what year was Queen's Live Killers released?

answer: 1979

question: How many times platinum did Queen's Live Killers go in the US?

answer: twice

text: twice

question: Queen's Crazy Little Thing Called Love was an ode to which singer?

answer: Elvis Presley

text: Elvis Presley

question: In what year did Queen play the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?

answer: 1979


text: Despite trading for pitcher Matt Garza and signing free-agent slugger Carlos Peña, the Cubs finished the 2011 season 20 games under .500 with a record of 71-91. Weeks after the season came to an end, the club was rejuvenated in the form of a new philosophy, as new owner Tom Ricketts signed Theo Epstein away from the Boston Red Sox, naming him club President and giving him a five-year contract worth over $18 million, and subsequently discharged manager Mike Quade. Epstein, a proponent of sabremetrics and one of the architects of two world series titles in Boston brought along Jed Hoyer to fill the role of GM and hired Dale Sveum as manager. Although the team had a dismal 2012 season, losing 101 games (the worst record since 1966) it was largely expected. The youth movement ushered in by Epstein and Hoyer began as longtime fan favorite Kerry Wood retired in May, followed by Ryan Dempster and Geovany Soto being traded to Texas at the All-Star break for a group of minor league prospects headlined by Christian Villanueva. The development of Castro, Anthony Rizzo, Darwin Barney, Brett Jackson and pitcher Jeff Samardzija as well as the replenishing of the minor-league system with prospects such as Javier Baez, Albert Almora, and Jorge Soler became the primary focus of the season, a philosophy which the new management said would carry over at least through the 2013 season.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: Despite

text: trading

text: for

text: pitcher

text: Matt

text: Garza

text: and

text: signing

text: free

text: agent

text: slugger

text: Carlos

text: Peña

text: the

text: Cubs

text: finished

text: the

text: season

text: games

text: under

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: Weeks

text: after

text: the

text: season

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: the

text: club

text: was

text: rejuvenated

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: philosophy

text: as

text: new

text: owner

text: Tom

text: Ricketts

text: signed

text: Theo

text: Epstein

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: Boston

text: Red

text: Sox

text: naming

text: him

text: club

text: President

text: and

text: giving

text: him

text: a

text: five

text: year

text: contract

text: worth

text: over

text: million

text: and

text: subsequently

text: discharged

text: manager

text: Mike

text: Quade

text: Epstein

text: a

text: proponent

text: of

text: sabremetrics

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: architects

text: of

text: two

text: world

text: series

text: titles

text: in

text: Boston

text: brought

text: along

text: Jed

text: Hoyer

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: GM

text: and

text: hired

text: Dale

text: Sveum

text: as

text: manager

text: Although

text: the

text: team

text: had

text: a

text: dismal

text: season

text: losing

text: games

text: the

text: worst

text: record

text: since

text: it

text: was

text: largely

text: expected

text: The

text: youth

text: movement

text: ushered

text: in

text: by

text: Epstein

text: and

text: Hoyer

text: began

text: as

text: longtime

text: fan

text: favorite

text: Kerry

text: Wood

text: retired

text: in

text: May

text: followed

text: by

text: Ryan

text: Dempster

text: and

text: Geovany

text: Soto

text: being

text: traded

text: to

text: Texas

text: at

text: the

text: All

text: Star

text: break

text: for

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: minor

text: league

text: prospects

text: headlined

text: by

text: Christian

text: Villanueva

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: Castro

text: Anthony

text: Rizzo

text: Darwin

text: Barney

text: Brett

text: Jackson

text: and

text: pitcher

text: Jeff

text: Samardzija

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: replenishing

text: of

text: the

text: minor

text: league

text: system

text: with

text: prospects

text: such

text: as

text: Javier

text: Baez

text: Albert

text: Almora

text: and

text: Jorge

text: Soler

text: became

text: the

text: primary

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: a

text: philosophy

text: which

text: the

text: new

text: management

text: said

text: would

text: carry

text: over

text: at

text: least

text: through

text: the

text: season

question: How many games under .500 did the Cubs finish the 2011 season with?

answer: 20

question: Who was the new owner of the Cubs?

answer: Tom Ricketts

text: Tom Ricketts

question: Who did the new owner of the Cubs sign from the Boston Red Sox?

answer: Theo Epstein

text: Theo Epstein

question: How much was the contract given to Theo Epstein worth?

answer: $18 million

text: $18 million


text: Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Coyotes

text: and

text: big

text: cats

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: known

text: to

text: attack

text: dogs

text: Leopards

text: in

text: particular

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: predilection

text: for

text: dogs

text: and

text: have

text: been

text: recorded

text: to

text: kill

text: and

text: consume

text: them

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: dog

text: 's

text: size

text: or

text: ferocity

text: Tigers

text: in

text: Manchuria

text: Indochina

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Malaysia

text: are

text: reputed

text: to

text: kill

text: dogs

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: vigor

text: as

text: leopards

text: Striped

text: hyenas

text: are

text: major

text: predators

text: of

text: village

text: dogs

text: in

text: Turkmenistan

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Reptiles

text: such

text: as

text: alligators

text: and

text: pythons

text: have

text: been

text: known

text: to

text: kill

text: and

text: eat

text: dogs

question: What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?

answer: leopards.

text: leopards.

question: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?

answer: Striped hyenas

text: Striped hyenas

question: What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?

answer: alligators and pythons

text: alligators and pythons

question: What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?

answer: Leopards

text: Leopards

question: What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?

answer: Tigers

text: Tigers

question: What type of reptiles eat dogs?

answer: alligators and pythons

text: alligators and pythons

question: What is a known predator of village dogs in India?

answer: Striped hyenas

text: Striped hyenas


text: Some of the other foreign awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito include Order of Merit, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Prince Henry, Order of Independence, Order of Merit, Order of the Nile, Order of the Condor of the Andes, Order of the Star of Romania, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Croix de Guerre, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Czechoslovak War Cross, Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, Military Order of the White Lion, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Al Rafidain, Order of Carol I, Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Order of Karl Marx, Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of Pahlavi, Order of Sukhbaatar, Order of Suvorov, Order of the Liberator, Order of the October Revolution, Order of the Queen of Sheba, Order of the White Rose of Finland, Partisan Cross, Royal Order of Cambodia and Star of People's Friendship and Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha.[citation needed]

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

title: Josip_Broz_Tito

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: foreign

text: awards

text: and

text: decorations

text: of

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: Tito

text: include

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: Order

text: of

text: Manuel

text: Amador

text: Guerrero

text: Order

text: of

text: Prince

text: Henry

text: Order

text: of

text: Independence

text: Order

text: of

text: Merit

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Condor

text: of

text: the

text: Andes

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Star

text: of

text: Romania

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Gold

text: Lion

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Nassau

text: Croix

text: de

text: Guerre

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Cross

text: of

text: Grunwald

text: Czechoslovak

text: War

text: Cross

text: Decoration

text: of

text: Honour

text: for

text: Services

text: to

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Austria

text: Military

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Lion

text: Nishan

text: e

text: Pakistan

text: Order

text: of

text: Al

text: Rafidain

text: Order

text: of

text: Carol

text: I

text: Order

text: of

text: Georgi

text: Dimitrov

text: Order

text: of

text: Karl

text: Marx

text: Order

text: of

text: Manuel

text: Amador

text: Guerrero

text: Order

text: of

text: Michael

text: the

text: Brave

text: Order

text: of

text: Pahlavi

text: Order

text: of

text: Sukhbaatar

text: Order

text: of

text: Suvorov

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Liberator

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: October

text: Revolution

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: of

text: Sheba

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: Rose

text: of

text: Finland

text: Partisan

text: Cross

text: Royal

text: Order

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: and

text: Star

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Friendship

text: and

text: Thiri

text: Thudhamma

text: Thingaha.[citation

text: needed

question: Tito was awarded the Star of what country?

answer: Romania

text: Romania

question: Tito was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of what country?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: Tito was awarded the Queen of where?

answer: Sheba

text: Sheba

question: Tito was awarded with the Order of the White Rose of what country?

answer: Finland

text: Finland

question: Tito was awarded with the Royal Order of what country?

answer: Cambodia

text: Cambodia


text: At the end of May 1942, Eisenhower accompanied Lt. Gen. Henry H. Arnold, commanding general of the Army Air Forces, to London to assess the effectiveness of the theater commander in England, Maj. Gen. James E. Chaney. He returned to Washington on June 3 with a pessimistic assessment, stating he had an "uneasy feeling" about Chaney and his staff. On June 23, 1942, he returned to London as Commanding General, European Theater of Operations (ETOUSA), based in London and with a house on Coombe, Kingston upon Thames, and replaced Chaney. He was promoted to lieutenant general on July 7.

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

title: Dwight_D._Eisenhower

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: May

text: Eisenhower

text: accompanied

text: Lt

text: Gen.

text: Henry

text: H.

text: Arnold

text: commanding

text: general

text: of

text: the

text: Army

text: Air

text: Forces

text: to

text: London

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: effectiveness

text: of

text: the

text: theater

text: commander

text: in

text: England

text: Maj

text: Gen.

text: James

text: E.

text: Chaney

text: He

text: returned

text: to

text: Washington

text: on

text: June

text: with

text: a

text: pessimistic

text: assessment

text: stating

text: he

text: had

text: an

text: uneasy

text: feeling

text: about

text: Chaney

text: and

text: his

text: staff

text: On

text: June

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: London

text: as

text: Commanding

text: General

text: European

text: Theater

text: of

text: Operations

text: ETOUSA

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: with

text: a

text: house

text: on

text: Coombe

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: and

text: replaced

text: Chaney

text: He

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: lieutenant

text: general

text: on

text: July

question: As of May 1942, who commanded the Army Air Forces?

answer: Henry H. Arnold

text: Henry H. Arnold

question: To what city did Eisenhower travel to May 1942?

answer: London

text: London

question: What appointment did Eisenhower receive on June 23, 1942?

answer: Commanding General, European Theater of Operations

text: Commanding General, European Theater of Operations

question: Who commanded the English theater in May 1942?

answer: James E. Chaney

text: James E. Chaney

question: To what rank was Eisenhower promoted on July 7, 1942?

answer: lieutenant general

text: lieutenant general


text: Kathmandu is dissected by eight rivers, the main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant. The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500–3,000 metres (4,900–9,800 ft), and have passes which provide access to and from Kathmandu and its valley. An ancient canal once flowed from Nagarjuna hill through Balaju to Kathmandu; this canal is now extinct.

title: Kathmandu

title: Kathmandu

text: Kathmandu

text: is

text: dissected

text: by

text: eight

text: rivers

text: the

text: main

text: river

text: of

text: the

text: valley

text: the

text: Bagmati

text: and

text: its

text: tributaries

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: Bishnumati

text: Dhobi

text: Khola

text: Manohara

text: Khola

text: Hanumant

text: Khola

text: and

text: Tukucha

text: Khola

text: are

text: predominant

text: The

text: mountains

text: from

text: where

text: these

text: rivers

text: originate

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: elevation

text: range

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: and

text: have

text: passes

text: which

text: provide

text: access

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: Kathmandu

text: and

text: its

text: valley

text: An

text: ancient

text: canal

text: once

text: flowed

text: from

text: Nagarjuna

text: hill

text: through

text: Balaju

text: to

text: Kathmandu

text: this

text: canal

text: is

text: now

text: extinct

question: How many rivers travel through Kathmandu?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: Where did the canal that once terminated in Kathmandu originate?

answer: Nagarjuna hill

text: Nagarjuna hill

question: How many feet high are the mountains from which the Bagmati flows?

answer: 4,900–9,800


text: Some symbiotic relationships are obligate, meaning that both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival. For example, many lichens consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own. Others are facultative (optional): they can, but do not have to live with the other organism.

title: Symbiosis

title: Symbiosis

text: Some

text: symbiotic

text: relationships

text: are

text: obligate

text: meaning

text: that

text: both

text: symbionts

text: entirely

text: depend

text: on

text: each

text: other

text: for

text: survival

text: For

text: example

text: many

text: lichens

text: consist

text: of

text: fungal

text: and

text: photosynthetic

text: symbionts

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: live

text: on

text: their

text: own

text: Others

text: are

text: facultative

text: optional

text: they

text: can

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: to

text: live

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: organism

question: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms can't survive without each other?

answer: obligate

text: obligate

question: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?

answer: facultative

text: facultative

question: What is an example of an obligate relationship?

answer: lichens

text: lichens


text: Indonesia: The Olympic flame reached Jakarta on April 22. The original 20 km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to "security worries", at the request of the Chinese embassy, and the torch was instead carried round the city main's stadium, as it had been in Islamabad. Several dozen pro-Tibet protesters gathered near the stadium, and were dispersed by the police. The event was held in the streets around the city main's stadium. The cancelling of the relay through the city itself was decided due to security concerns and at the request of the Chinese embassy. Only invitees and journalists were admitted inside the stadium. Protests took place outside the stadium.

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

title: 2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay

text: Indonesia

text: The

text: Olympic

text: flame

text: reached

text: Jakarta

text: on

text: April

text: The

text: original

text: km

text: relay

text: through

text: Jakarta

text: was

text: cancelled

text: due

text: to

text: security

text: worries

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: embassy

text: and

text: the

text: torch

text: was

text: instead

text: carried

text: round

text: the

text: city

text: main

text: 's

text: stadium

text: as

text: it

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: Islamabad

text: Several

text: dozen

text: pro

text: Tibet

text: protesters

text: gathered

text: near

text: the

text: stadium

text: and

text: were

text: dispersed

text: by

text: the

text: police

text: The

text: event

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: streets

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: main

text: 's

text: stadium

text: The

text: cancelling

text: of

text: the

text: relay

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: was

text: decided

text: due

text: to

text: security

text: concerns

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: request

text: of

text: the

text: Chinese

text: embassy

text: Only

text: invitees

text: and

text: journalists

text: were

text: admitted

text: inside

text: the

text: stadium

text: Protests

text: took

text: place

text: outside

text: the

text: stadium

question: When did the Olympic torch visit Jakarta?

answer: April 22

text: April 22

question: Who requested that the original route be cancelled?

answer: the Chinese embassy

text: the Chinese embassy

question: Along with invited people, who were the only other people allowed in the stadium?

answer: journalists

text: journalists

question: Where did the torch relay begin in Indonesia?

answer: Jakarta

text: Jakarta

question: How many kilometers was the planned route that was cancelled?

answer: 20

question: Why was the first route not taken?

answer: security worries

text: security worries

question: What type of facility was the torch carried at instead.

answer: stadium.

text: stadium.

question: Where did protests occur when non one except invited guests and the press were allowed inside the stadium?

answer: outside the stadium.

text: outside the stadium.


text: High-speed USB 2.0 hubs contain devices called transaction translators that convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses. When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub, it operates in high-speed mode. The USB hub then uses either one transaction translator per hub to create a full/low-speed bus routed to all full and low speed devices on the hub, or uses one transaction translator per port to create an isolated full/low-speed bus per port on the hub.

title: USB

title: USB

text: High

text: speed

text: USB

text: hubs

text: contain

text: devices

text: called

text: transaction

text: translators

text: that

text: convert

text: between

text: high

text: speed

text: USB

text: buses

text: and

text: full

text: and

text: low

text: speed

text: buses

text: When

text: a

text: high

text: speed

text: USB

text: hub

text: is

text: plugged

text: into

text: a

text: high

text: speed

text: USB

text: host

text: or

text: hub

text: it

text: operates

text: in

text: high

text: speed

text: mode

text: The

text: USB

text: hub

text: then

text: uses

text: either

text: one

text: transaction

text: translator

text: per

text: hub

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: full

text: low

text: speed

text: bus

text: routed

text: to

text: all

text: full

text: and

text: low

text: speed

text: devices

text: on

text: the

text: hub

text: or

text: uses

text: one

text: transaction

text: translator

text: per

text: port

text: to

text: create

text: an

text: isolated

text: full

text: low

text: speed

text: bus

text: per

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: hub

question: What do transaction translators do?

answer: convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses

text: convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses

question: When does a USB 2.0 hub operate in high speed mode?

answer: When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub

text: When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub

question: What kind of devices do High speed USB 2.0's contain?

answer: transaction translators

text: transaction translators


text: On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BCE, Apollo's first temple at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields, replacing an older cult site there known as the "Apollinare". During the Second Punic War in 212 BCE, the Ludi Apollinares ("Apollonian Games") were instituted in his honor, on the instructions of a prophecy attributed to one Marcius. In the time of Augustus, who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son, his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome.

title: Apollo

title: Apollo

text: On

text: the

text: occasion

text: of

text: a

text: pestilence

text: in

text: the

text: BCE

text: Apollo

text: 's

text: first

text: temple

text: at

text: Rome

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: Flaminian

text: fields

text: replacing

text: an

text: older

text: cult

text: site

text: there

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Apollinare

text: During

text: the

text: Second

text: Punic

text: War

text: in

text: BCE

text: the

text: Ludi

text: Apollinares

text: Apollonian

text: Games

text: were

text: instituted

text: in

text: his

text: honor

text: on

text: the

text: instructions

text: of

text: a

text: prophecy

text: attributed

text: to

text: one

text: Marcius

text: In

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Augustus

text: who

text: considered

text: himself

text: under

text: the

text: special

text: protection

text: of

text: Apollo

text: and

text: was

text: even

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: his

text: son

text: his

text: worship

text: developed

text: and

text: he

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: chief

text: gods

text: of

text: Rome

question: Where was Apollo's first temple at Rome established?

answer: Flaminian fields

text: Flaminian fields

question: When was the Second Punic war?

answer: 212 BCE

text: 212 BCE

question: What is another name for the Ludi Apollinares?

answer: Apollonian Games

text: Apollonian Games


text: The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven. Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford. Eight Courant 100 companies are based in Greater New Haven, with four headquartered in New Haven proper. New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. (AMEX: TPR). Vion Pharmaceuticals is traded OTC (OTC BB: VIONQ.OB). Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society). The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: The

text: Knights

text: of

text: Columbus

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: Catholic

text: fraternal

text: service

text: organization

text: and

text: a

text: Fortune

text: company

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: Two

text: more

text: Fortune

text: companies

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: Greater

text: New

text: Haven

text: the

text: electrical

text: equipment

text: producers

text: Hubbell

text: based

text: in

text: Orange

text: and

text: Amphenol

text: based

text: in

text: Wallingford

text: Eight

text: Courant

text: companies

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: Greater

text: New

text: Haven

text: with

text: four

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: proper

text: New

text: Haven

text: based

text: companies

text: traded

text: on

text: stock

text: exchanges

text: include

text: NewAlliance

text: Bank

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: bank

text: in

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: fourth

text: largest

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: NYSE

text: NAL

text: Higher

text: One

text: Holdings

text: NYSE

text: ONE

text: a

text: financial

text: services

text: firm

text: United

text: Illuminating

text: the

text: electricity

text: distributor

text: for

text: southern

text: Connecticut

text: NYSE

text: UIL

text: Achillion

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: NASDAQ

text: ACHN

text: Alexion

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: NasdaqGS

text: ALXN

text: and

text: Transpro

text: Inc.

text: AMEX

text: TPR

text: Vion

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: is

text: traded

text: OTC

text: OTC

text: BB

text: VIONQ.OB

text: Other

text: notable

text: companies

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: the

text: Peter

text: Paul

text: Candy

text: Manufacturing

text: Company

text: the

text: candy

text: making

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: Hershey

text: Company

text: the

text: American

text: division

text: of

text: Assa

text: Abloy

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: leading

text: manufacturers

text: of

text: locks

text: Yale

text: University

text: Press

text: and

text: the

text: Russell

text: Trust

text: Association

text: the

text: business

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Skull

text: and

text: Bones

text: Society

text: The

text: Southern

text: New

text: England

text: Telephone

text: Company

text: SNET

text: began

text: operations

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: as

text: the

text: District

text: Telephone

text: Company

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: in

text: the

text: company

text: remains

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: as

text: a

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: AT&T

text: Inc.

text: now

text: doing

text: business

text: as

text: AT&T

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: provides

text: telephone

text: service

text: for

text: all

text: but

text: two

text: municipalities

text: in

text: Connecticut

question: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?

answer: The Knights of Columbus

text: The Knights of Columbus

question: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven?

answer: Hubbell

text: Hubbell

question: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?

answer: NewAlliance

text: NewAlliance

question: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?

answer: Russell Trust Association

text: Russell Trust Association

question: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?

answer: 1878

question: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?

answer: Knights of Columbus

text: Knights of Columbus

question: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?

answer: Hubbell

text: Hubbell

question: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?

answer: NewAlliance Bank

text: NewAlliance Bank

question: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year?

answer: 1878

question: In modern day SNET operates as what in New Haven?

answer: subsidiary of AT&T

text: subsidiary of AT&T


text: Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of mid-rise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 west. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275 m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside of a central business district. The new 20-story Skanska building and BBVA Compass Plaza are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, César Pelli, and Philip Johnson. In the late 1990s and early 2000s decade, there was a mini-boom of mid-rise and high-rise residential tower construction, with several over 30 stories tall. Since 2000 more than 30 high-rise buildings have gone up in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m²) of office space with 16 million square feet (1,500,000 m²) of Class A office space.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: Centered

text: on

text: Post

text: Oak

text: Boulevard

text: and

text: Westheimer

text: Road

text: the

text: Uptown

text: District

text: boomed

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: when

text: a

text: collection

text: of

text: mid

text: rise

text: office

text: buildings

text: hotels

text: and

text: retail

text: developments

text: appeared

text: along

text: Interstate

text: west

text: Uptown

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: instances

text: of

text: an

text: edge

text: city

text: The

text: tallest

text: building

text: in

text: Uptown

text: is

text: the

text: m)-tall

text: Philip

text: Johnson

text: and

text: John

text: Burgee

text: designed

text: landmark

text: Williams

text: Tower

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Transco

text: Tower

text: until

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: construction

text: it

text: was

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tallest

text: skyscraper

text: outside

text: of

text: a

text: central

text: business

text: district

text: The

text: new

text: Skanska

text: building

text: and

text: BBVA

text: Compass

text: Plaza

text: are

text: the

text: newest

text: office

text: buildings

text: built

text: in

text: Uptown

text: after

text: years

text: The

text: Uptown

text: District

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: buildings

text: designed

text: by

text: noted

text: architects

text: I.

text: M.

text: Pei

text: César

text: Pelli

text: and

text: Philip

text: Johnson

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: decade

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: mini

text: boom

text: of

text: mid

text: rise

text: and

text: high

text: rise

text: residential

text: tower

text: construction

text: with

text: several

text: over

text: stories

text: tall

text: Since

text: more

text: than

text: high

text: rise

text: buildings

text: have

text: gone

text: up

text: in

text: Houston

text: all

text: told

text: high

text: rises

text: tower

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: which

text: adds

text: up

text: to

text: about

text: units

text: In

text: Uptown

text: had

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: square

text: feet

text: m²

text: of

text: office

text: space

text: with

text: million

text: square

text: feet

text: m²

text: of

text: Class

text: A

text: office

text: space

question: What area is located at Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road?

answer: Uptown District

text: Uptown District

question: When did the Uptown district expand?

answer: 1970s and early 1980s

text: 1970s and early 1980s

question: What is the tallest building in Uptown Houston?

answer: Williams Tower

text: Williams Tower

question: How many square feet of office space did Houston have in Uptown in 2002?

answer: 23 million

text: 23 million

question: Until 1999 what was the Williams Tower known as?

answer: Transco Tower

text: Transco Tower


text: Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation. This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in the form of snow, which accumulates and forms a giant ice sheet which covers the land. Parts of this ice sheet form moving glaciers known as ice streams, which flow towards the edges of the continent. Next to the continental shore are many ice shelves. These are floating extensions of outflowing glaciers from the continental ice mass. Offshore, temperatures are also low enough that ice is formed from seawater through most of the year. It is important to understand the various types of Antarctic ice to understand possible effects on sea levels and the implications of global cooling.

title: Antarctica

title: Antarctica

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: at

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: Antarctica

text: receives

text: relatively

text: little

text: solar

text: radiation

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: cold

text: continent

text: where

text: water

text: is

text: mostly

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: ice

text: Precipitation

text: is

text: low

text: most

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: is

text: a

text: desert

text: and

text: almost

text: always

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: snow

text: which

text: accumulates

text: and

text: forms

text: a

text: giant

text: ice

text: sheet

text: which

text: covers

text: the

text: land

text: Parts

text: of

text: this

text: ice

text: sheet

text: form

text: moving

text: glaciers

text: known

text: as

text: ice

text: streams

text: which

text: flow

text: towards

text: the

text: edges

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: Next

text: to

text: the

text: continental

text: shore

text: are

text: many

text: ice

text: shelves

text: These

text: are

text: floating

text: extensions

text: of

text: outflowing

text: glaciers

text: from

text: the

text: continental

text: ice

text: mass

text: Offshore

text: temperatures

text: are

text: also

text: low

text: enough

text: that

text: ice

text: is

text: formed

text: from

text: seawater

text: through

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: It

text: is

text: important

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: various

text: types

text: of

text: Antarctic

text: ice

text: to

text: understand

text: possible

text: effects

text: on

text: sea

text: levels

text: and

text: the

text: implications

text: of

text: global

text: cooling

question: What location means that Antarctica get little solar radiation?

answer: South Pole

text: South Pole

question: In what condition is most water in the Antarctica?

answer: ice

text: ice

question: What is the usual condition of precipitation in the Antarctic?

answer: snow

text: snow

question: What does the massed snow in Antarctica produce?

answer: giant ice sheet

text: giant ice sheet

question: What are ice streams otherwise called?

answer: glaciers

text: glaciers


text: Birds (Aves) are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m (9 ft) ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.

title: Bird

title: Bird

text: Birds

text: Aves

text: are

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: endothermic

text: vertebrates

text: characterised

text: by

text: feathers

text: toothless

text: beaked

text: jaws

text: the

text: laying

text: of

text: hard

text: shelled

text: eggs

text: a

text: high

text: metabolic

text: rate

text: a

text: four

text: chambered

text: heart

text: and

text: a

text: lightweight

text: but

text: strong

text: skeleton

text: Birds

text: live

text: worldwide

text: and

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: the

text: cm

text: in

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: to

text: the

text: m

text: ft

text: ostrich

text: They

text: rank

text: as

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: tetrapods

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: living

text: species

text: at

text: approximately

text: ten

text: thousand

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: passerines

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: perching

text: birds

text: or

text: less

text: accurately

text: as

text: songbirds

question: What is a group of endothermic vertebrates characterised by feathers and toothless beaked jaws?

answer: Birds

text: Birds

question: What is the smallest bird?

answer: bee hummingbird

text: bee hummingbird

question: What is the largest bird?

answer: ostrich

text: ostrich

question: What is the size of the smallest bird?

answer: 5 cm (2 in)

text: 5 cm (2 in)

question: What is the size of the largest bird?

answer: 2.75 m (9 ft)

text: 2.75 m (9 ft)


text: Being Sicily's administrative capital, Palermo is a centre for much of the region's finance, tourism and commerce. The city currently hosts an international airport, and Palermo's economic growth over the years has brought the opening of many new businesses. The economy mainly relies on tourism and services, but also has commerce, shipbuilding and agriculture. The city, however, still has high unemployment levels, high corruption and a significant black market empire (Palermo being the home of the Sicilian Mafia). Even though the city still suffers from widespread corruption, inefficient bureaucracy and organized crime, the level of crime in Palermo's has gone down dramatically, unemployment has been decreasing and many new, profitable opportunities for growth (especially regarding tourism) have been introduced, making the city safer and better to live in.

title: Palermo

title: Palermo

text: Being

text: Sicily

text: 's

text: administrative

text: capital

text: Palermo

text: is

text: a

text: centre

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: finance

text: tourism

text: and

text: commerce

text: The

text: city

text: currently

text: hosts

text: an

text: international

text: airport

text: and

text: Palermo

text: 's

text: economic

text: growth

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: has

text: brought

text: the

text: opening

text: of

text: many

text: new

text: businesses

text: The

text: economy

text: mainly

text: relies

text: on

text: tourism

text: and

text: services

text: but

text: also

text: has

text: commerce

text: shipbuilding

text: and

text: agriculture

text: The

text: city

text: however

text: still

text: has

text: high

text: unemployment

text: levels

text: high

text: corruption

text: and

text: a

text: significant

text: black

text: market

text: empire

text: Palermo

text: being

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Sicilian

text: Mafia

text: Even

text: though

text: the

text: city

text: still

text: suffers

text: from

text: widespread

text: corruption

text: inefficient

text: bureaucracy

text: and

text: organized

text: crime

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: crime

text: in

text: Palermo

text: 's

text: has

text: gone

text: down

text: dramatically

text: unemployment

text: has

text: been

text: decreasing

text: and

text: many

text: new

text: profitable

text: opportunities

text: for

text: growth

text: especially

text: regarding

text: tourism

text: have

text: been

text: introduced

text: making

text: the

text: city

text: safer

text: and

text: better

text: to

text: live

text: in

question: On what does Palermo's economy rely?

answer: tourism and services, but also has commerce, shipbuilding and agriculture

text: tourism and services, but also has commerce, shipbuilding and agriculture

question: Palermo is the home of what mafia?

answer: the Sicilian Mafia

text: the Sicilian Mafia

question: Has the level of crime in Palermo risen or declined?

answer: gone down dramatically

text: gone down dramatically

question: What negative qualities does Palermo carry?

answer: high unemployment levels, high corruption and a significant black market empire

text: high unemployment levels, high corruption and a significant black market empire


text: The modern pharmaceutical industry traces its roots to two sources. The first of these were local apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid 1800s. Rational drug discovery from plants started particularly with the isolation of morphine, analgesic and sleep-inducing agent from opium, by the German apothecary assistant Friedrich Sertürner, who named the compound after the Greek god of dreams, Morpheus. Multinational corporations including Merck, Hoffman-La Roche, Burroughs-Wellcome (now part of Glaxo Smith Kline), Abbott Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Upjohn (now part of Pfizer) began as local apothecary shops in the mid-1800s. By the late 1880s, German dye manufacturers had perfected the purification of individual organic compounds from coal tar and other mineral sources and had also established rudimentary methods in organic chemical synthesis. The development of synthetic chemical methods allowed scientists to systematically vary the structure of chemical substances, and growth in the emerging science of pharmacology expanded their ability to evaluate the biological effects of these structural changes.

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

title: Pharmaceutical_industry

text: The

text: modern

text: pharmaceutical

text: industry

text: traces

text: its

text: roots

text: to

text: two

text: sources

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: were

text: local

text: apothecaries

text: that

text: expanded

text: from

text: their

text: traditional

text: role

text: distributing

text: botanical

text: drugs

text: such

text: as

text: morphine

text: and

text: quinine

text: to

text: wholesale

text: manufacture

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: Rational

text: drug

text: discovery

text: from

text: plants

text: started

text: particularly

text: with

text: the

text: isolation

text: of

text: morphine

text: analgesic

text: and

text: sleep

text: inducing

text: agent

text: from

text: opium

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: apothecary

text: assistant

text: Friedrich

text: Sertürner

text: who

text: named

text: the

text: compound

text: after

text: the

text: Greek

text: god

text: of

text: dreams

text: Morpheus

text: Multinational

text: corporations

text: including

text: Merck

text: Hoffman

text: La

text: Roche

text: Burroughs

text: Wellcome

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: Glaxo

text: Smith

text: Kline

text: Abbott

text: Laboratories

text: Eli

text: Lilly

text: and

text: Upjohn

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: Pfizer

text: began

text: as

text: local

text: apothecary

text: shops

text: in

text: the

text: By

text: the

text: late

text: German

text: dye

text: manufacturers

text: had

text: perfected

text: the

text: purification

text: of

text: individual

text: organic

text: compounds

text: from

text: coal

text: tar

text: and

text: other

text: mineral

text: sources

text: and

text: had

text: also

text: established

text: rudimentary

text: methods

text: in

text: organic

text: chemical

text: synthesis

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: synthetic

text: chemical

text: methods

text: allowed

text: scientists

text: to

text: systematically

text: vary

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: chemical

text: substances

text: and

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: emerging

text: science

text: of

text: pharmacology

text: expanded

text: their

text: ability

text: to

text: evaluate

text: the

text: biological

text: effects

text: of

text: these

text: structural

text: changes

question: When was Morphine and Quinine first available?

answer: mid 1800s

text: mid 1800s

question: Who was the compound named after?

answer: Morpheus

text: Morpheus

question: Who came up with the name Morphine?

answer: Friedrich Sertürner

text: Friedrich Sertürner

question: Where were was Morphine extracted from?

answer: opium

text: opium

question: Who is responsible for purification of compounds found in mineral sources?

answer: German dye manufacturers

text: German dye manufacturers

question: Morphine was named after what Greek god?

answer: Morpheus

text: Morpheus

question: Burroughs-Wellcome is now part of what medical company?

answer: Glaxo Smith Kline

text: Glaxo Smith Kline

question: Who discovered morphine?

answer: Friedrich Sertürner

text: Friedrich Sertürner

question: What is the name of the plant that produces morphine?

answer: opium

text: opium


text: Commercial radio stations broadcasting to the city include The Breeze, previously The Saint and currently broadcasting Hot adult contemporary music, Capital, previously Power FM and Galaxy and broadcasting popular music, Wave 105 and Heart Hampshire, the latter previously Ocean FM and both broadcasting adult contemporary music, and 106 Jack FM (www.jackradio.com), previously The Coast 106. In addition, Southampton University has a radio station called SURGE, broadcasting on AM band as well as through the web.

title: Southampton

title: Southampton

text: Commercial

text: radio

text: stations

text: broadcasting

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: include

text: The

text: Breeze

text: previously

text: The

text: Saint

text: and

text: currently

text: broadcasting

text: Hot

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: music

text: Capital

text: previously

text: Power

text: FM

text: and

text: Galaxy

text: and

text: broadcasting

text: popular

text: music

text: Wave

text: and

text: Heart

text: Hampshire

text: the

text: latter

text: previously

text: Ocean

text: FM

text: and

text: both

text: broadcasting

text: adult

text: contemporary

text: music

text: and

text: Jack

text: FM

text: previously

text: The

text: Coast

text: In

text: addition

text: Southampton

text: University

text: has

text: a

text: radio

text: station

text: called

text: SURGE

text: broadcasting

text: on

text: AM

text: band

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: through

text: the

text: web

question: What's the new name of the station formerly known as The Saint?

answer: The Breeze

text: The Breeze

question: What genre of music is played on The Breeze?

answer: Hot adult contemporary

text: Hot adult contemporary

question: What was the old name of Heart Hampshire?

answer: Ocean FM

text: Ocean FM

question: What's Southampton University's radio station called?

answer: SURGE

text: SURGE

question: What kind of music does Wave 105 play?

answer: adult contemporary

text: adult contemporary


text: Many Pygmies belong from birth to Bantus in a relationship many refer to as slavery. The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same way "pets" are. On December 30, 2010, the Congolese parliament adopted a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. This law is the first of its kind in Africa, and its adoption is a historic development for indigenous peoples on the continent.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: Many

text: Pygmies

text: belong

text: from

text: birth

text: to

text: Bantus

text: in

text: a

text: relationship

text: many

text: refer

text: to

text: as

text: slavery

text: The

text: Congolese

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Observatory

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: Pygmies

text: are

text: treated

text: as

text: property

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: pets

text: are

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: Congolese

text: parliament

text: adopted

text: a

text: law

text: for

text: the

text: promotion

text: and

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: This

text: law

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: its

text: adoption

text: is

text: a

text: historic

text: development

text: for

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: on

text: the

text: continent

question: Who is considered to own members of the Pygmies?

answer: Bantus

text: Bantus

question: The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?

answer: pets

text: pets

question: When did the government of the Congo pass a law to assist indigenous people?

answer: December 30, 2010

text: December 30, 2010


text: The failure of democratic parties to prevent fascism from taking over Austrian politics in the 1920s and 1930s traumatised Popper. He suffered from the direct consequences of this failure, since events after the Anschluss, the annexation of Austria by the German Reich in 1938, forced him into permanent exile. His most important works in the field of social science—The Poverty of Historicism (1944) and The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945)—were inspired by his reflection on the events of his time and represented, in a sense, a reaction to the prevalent totalitarian ideologies that then dominated Central European politics. His books defended democratic liberalism as a social and political philosophy. They also represented extensive critiques of the philosophical presuppositions underpinning all forms of totalitarianism.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: The

text: failure

text: of

text: democratic

text: parties

text: to

text: prevent

text: fascism

text: from

text: taking

text: over

text: Austrian

text: politics

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: traumatised

text: Popper

text: He

text: suffered

text: from

text: the

text: direct

text: consequences

text: of

text: this

text: failure

text: since

text: events

text: after

text: the

text: Anschluss

text: the

text: annexation

text: of

text: Austria

text: by

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: in

text: forced

text: him

text: into

text: permanent

text: exile

text: His

text: most

text: important

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: social

text: science

text: The

text: Poverty

text: of

text: Historicism

text: and

text: The

text: Open

text: Society

text: and

text: Its

text: Enemies

text: inspired

text: by

text: his

text: reflection

text: on

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: and

text: represented

text: in

text: a

text: sense

text: a

text: reaction

text: to

text: the

text: prevalent

text: totalitarian

text: ideologies

text: that

text: then

text: dominated

text: Central

text: European

text: politics

text: His

text: books

text: defended

text: democratic

text: liberalism

text: as

text: a

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: philosophy

text: They

text: also

text: represented

text: extensive

text: critiques

text: of

text: the

text: philosophical

text: presuppositions

text: underpinning

text: all

text: forms

text: of

text: totalitarianism

question: What political ideology dominated Austrian politics in the decades before the second world war?

answer: fascism

text: fascism

question: What key event in 1938 pushed Popper into exile from Austria?

answer: the Anschluss

text: the Anschluss

question: What political ideology do Popper's major works defend?

answer: democratic liberalism

text: democratic liberalism

question: What form of political organization do Popper's works mainly critique?

answer: totalitarianism

text: totalitarianism

question: What was the Anschluss?

answer: the annexation of Austria by the German Reich

text: the annexation of Austria by the German Reich


text: Yale has had many financial supporters, but some stand out by the magnitude or timeliness of their contributions. Among those who have made large donations commemorated at the university are: Elihu Yale; Jeremiah Dummer; the Harkness family (Edward, Anna, and William); the Beinecke family (Edwin, Frederick, and Walter); John William Sterling; Payne Whitney; Joseph E. Sheffield, Paul Mellon, Charles B. G. Murphy and William K. Lanman. The Yale Class of 1954, led by Richard Gilder, donated $70 million in commemoration of their 50th reunion. Charles B. Johnson, a 1954 graduate of Yale College, pledged a $250 million gift in 2013 to support of the construction of two new residential colleges.

title: Yale_University

title: Yale_University

text: Yale

text: has

text: had

text: many

text: financial

text: supporters

text: but

text: some

text: stand

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: magnitude

text: or

text: timeliness

text: of

text: their

text: contributions

text: Among

text: those

text: who

text: have

text: made

text: large

text: donations

text: commemorated

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: are

text: Elihu

text: Yale

text: Jeremiah

text: Dummer

text: the

text: Harkness

text: family

text: Edward

text: Anna

text: and

text: William

text: the

text: Beinecke

text: family

text: Edwin

text: Frederick

text: and

text: Walter

text: John

text: William

text: Sterling

text: Payne

text: Whitney

text: Joseph

text: E.

text: Sheffield

text: Paul

text: Mellon

text: Charles

text: B.

text: G.

text: Murphy

text: and

text: William

text: K.

text: Lanman

text: The

text: Yale

text: Class

text: of

text: led

text: by

text: Richard

text: Gilder

text: donated

text: million

text: in

text: commemoration

text: of

text: their

text: reunion

text: Charles

text: B.

text: Johnson

text: a

text: graduate

text: of

text: Yale

text: College

text: pledged

text: a

text: million

text: gift

text: in

text: to

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: two

text: new

text: residential

text: colleges

question: How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?

answer: $250 million

text: $250 million

question: How much did the 1954 class donate for their 50th reunion?

answer: $70 million

text: $70 million

question: Who led the 1954 class in their large donation?

answer: Richard Gilder

text: Richard Gilder


text: Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: 南京, "Southern Capital") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in East China, with a total population of 8,216,100, and legally the capital of Republic of China which lost the mainland during the civil war. The city whose name means "Southern Capital" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century AD to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin. Nanjing has a number of other names, and some historical names are now used as names of districts of the city, and among them there is the name Jiangning (江寧), whose former character Jiang (江, River) is the former part of the name Jiangsu and latter character Ning (寧, simplified form 宁, Peace) is the short name of Nanjing. When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (京) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later. Nanjing is particularly known as Jinling (金陵, literally meaning Gold Mountain) and the old name has been used since the Warring States Period in Zhou Dynasty.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

text: listen

text: Chinese

text: 南京

text: Southern

text: Capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: heartland

text: of

text: lower

text: Yangtze

text: River

text: region

text: in

text: China

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: a

text: major

text: centre

text: of

text: culture

text: education

text: research

text: politics

text: economy

text: transport

text: networks

text: and

text: tourism

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Jiangsu

text: province

text: of

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: East

text: China

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: legally

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: which

text: lost

text: the

text: mainland

text: during

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: The

text: city

text: whose

text: name

text: means

text: Southern

text: Capital

text: has

text: a

text: prominent

text: place

text: in

text: Chinese

text: history

text: and

text: culture

text: having

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: capitals

text: of

text: various

text: Chinese

text: dynasties

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: republican

text: governments

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: AD

text: to

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: advent

text: of

text: pinyin

text: romanization

text: Nanjing

text: 's

text: city

text: name

text: was

text: spelled

text: as

text: Nanking

text: or

text: Nankin

text: Nanjing

text: has

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: other

text: names

text: and

text: some

text: historical

text: names

text: are

text: now

text: used

text: as

text: names

text: of

text: districts

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: among

text: them

text: there

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: Jiangning

text: 江寧

text: whose

text: former

text: character

text: Jiang

text: 江

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: former

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: Jiangsu

text: and

text: latter

text: character

text: Ning

text: 寧

text: simplified

text: form

text: 宁

text: Peace

text: is

text: the

text: short

text: name

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: When

text: being

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: a

text: state

text: for

text: instance

text: ROC

text: Jing

text: 京

text: is

text: adopted

text: as

text: the

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: Nanjing

text: Although

text: as

text: a

text: city

text: located

text: in

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: China

text: becoming

text: Chinese

text: national

text: capital

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: in

text: Jin

text: dynasty

text: the

text: name

text: Nanjing

text: was

text: designated

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: in

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: about

text: a

text: thousand

text: years

text: later

text: Nanjing

text: is

text: particularly

text: known

text: as

text: Jinling

text: 金陵

text: literally

text: meaning

text: Gold

text: Mountain

text: and

text: the

text: old

text: name

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: since

text: the

text: Warring

text: States

text: Period

text: in

text: Zhou

text: Dynasty

question: k

answer: ks

text: ks

question: j

answer: Ch

text: Ch

question: n

answer: n

text: n

question: b

answer: b

text: b

question: v

answer: v

text: v

question: What is the legal capital of the Republic of China?

answer: Nanjing

text: Nanjing

question: What region is Nanjing in?

answer: lower Yangtze River region

text: lower Yangtze River region

question: When was the city given the name Nanjing?

answer: Ming dynasty

text: Ming dynasty

question: When did Nanjing become the Chinese national capital?

answer: Jin dynasty

text: Jin dynasty

question: What does Nanjing mean?

answer: "Southern Capital"

text: "Southern Capital"


text: Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: Paper

text: is

text: a

text: thin

text: material

text: produced

text: by

text: pressing

text: together

text: moist

text: fibres

text: of

text: cellulose

text: pulp

text: derived

text: from

text: wood

text: rags

text: or

text: grasses

text: and

text: drying

text: them

text: into

text: flexible

text: sheets

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: versatile

text: material

text: with

text: many

text: uses

text: including

text: writing

text: printing

text: packaging

text: cleaning

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: construction

text: processes

question: What is a source for the particles in paper?

answer: wood

text: wood

question: What is a common use for paper?

answer: writing

text: writing

question: What is the last step in paper production?

answer: drying

text: drying


text: In "Freedom in the World 2011", Freedom House rated Cyprus as "free". In January 2011, the Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the question of Human Rights in Cyprus noted that the ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island "... including freedom of movement, human rights pertaining to the question of missing persons, discrimination, the right to life, freedom of religion, and economic, social and cultural rights." The constant focus on the division of the island can sometimes mask other human rights issues.[citation needed]

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: In

text: Freedom

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Freedom

text: House

text: rated

text: Cyprus

text: as

text: free

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: Report

text: of

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: High

text: Commissioner

text: for

text: Human

text: Rights

text: on

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: ongoing

text: division

text: of

text: Cyprus

text: continues

text: to

text: affect

text: human

text: rights

text: throughout

text: the

text: island

text: including

text: freedom

text: of

text: movement

text: human

text: rights

text: pertaining

text: to

text: the

text: question

text: of

text: missing

text: persons

text: discrimination

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: life

text: freedom

text: of

text: religion

text: and

text: economic

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: rights

text: The

text: constant

text: focus

text: on

text: the

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: can

text: sometimes

text: mask

text: other

text: human

text: rights

text: issues.[citation

text: needed

question: Why does the United Nations question the Human rights status of Cyprus?

answer: ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island

text: ongoing division of Cyprus continues to affect human rights throughout the island

question: What is the rating for Cyprus in the "Freedom in the World 2011" report?

answer: free

text: free

question: What is one of the reasons for the human rights issues on Cyprus?

answer: division of the island

text: division of the island


text: This period of renewed assertiveness came to a calamitous end in May 1683 when Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha led a huge army to attempt a second Ottoman siege of Vienna in the Great Turkish War of 1683–1687. The final assault being fatally delayed, the Ottoman forces were swept away by allied Habsburg, German and Polish forces spearheaded by the Polish king Jan III Sobieski at the Battle of Vienna. The alliance of the Holy League pressed home the advantage of the defeat at Vienna, culminating in the Treaty of Karlowitz (26 January 1699), which ended the Great Turkish War. The Ottomans surrendered control of significant territories, many permanently. Mustafa II (1695–1703) led the counterattack of 1695–96 against the Habsburgs in Hungary, but was undone at the disastrous defeat at Zenta (in modern Serbia), 11 September 1697.

title: Ottoman_Empire

title: Ottoman_Empire

text: This

text: period

text: of

text: renewed

text: assertiveness

text: came

text: to

text: a

text: calamitous

text: end

text: in

text: May

text: when

text: Grand

text: Vizier

text: Kara

text: Mustafa

text: Pasha

text: led

text: a

text: huge

text: army

text: to

text: attempt

text: a

text: second

text: Ottoman

text: siege

text: of

text: Vienna

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Turkish

text: War

text: of

text: The

text: final

text: assault

text: being

text: fatally

text: delayed

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: forces

text: were

text: swept

text: away

text: by

text: allied

text: Habsburg

text: German

text: and

text: Polish

text: forces

text: spearheaded

text: by

text: the

text: Polish

text: king

text: Jan

text: III

text: Sobieski

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Vienna

text: The

text: alliance

text: of

text: the

text: Holy

text: League

text: pressed

text: home

text: the

text: advantage

text: of

text: the

text: defeat

text: at

text: Vienna

text: culminating

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Karlowitz

text: January

text: which

text: ended

text: the

text: Great

text: Turkish

text: War

text: The

text: Ottomans

text: surrendered

text: control

text: of

text: significant

text: territories

text: many

text: permanently

text: Mustafa

text: II

text: led

text: the

text: counterattack

text: of

text: against

text: the

text: Habsburgs

text: in

text: Hungary

text: but

text: was

text: undone

text: at

text: the

text: disastrous

text: defeat

text: at

text: Zenta

text: in

text: modern

text: Serbia

text: September

question: Which Grand Vizier attempted a siege of Vienna in 1683?

answer: Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha

text: Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha

question: What was the war that took place from 1683 to 1687 known as?

answer: the Great Turkish War

text: the Great Turkish War

question: Which polish king led the fight against the Ottoman empire in the Battle of Vienna?

answer: Jan III Sobieski

text: Jan III Sobieski

question: What was the alliance against the late 17th century Ottoman empire known as?

answer: the Holy League

text: the Holy League

question: What treaty was signed 26 January 1699?

answer: Treaty of Karlowitz

text: Treaty of Karlowitz


text: The majority of Cypriots receive their higher education at Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities. It is noteworthy that Cyprus currently has the highest percentage of citizens of working age who have higher-level education in the EU at 30% which is ahead of Finland's 29.5%. In addition, 47% of its population aged 25–34 have tertiary education, which is the highest in the EU. The body of Cypriot students is highly mobile, with 78.7% studying in a university outside Cyprus.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: Cypriots

text: receive

text: their

text: higher

text: education

text: at

text: Greek

text: British

text: Turkish

text: other

text: European

text: and

text: North

text: American

text: universities

text: It

text: is

text: noteworthy

text: that

text: Cyprus

text: currently

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: percentage

text: of

text: citizens

text: of

text: working

text: age

text: who

text: have

text: higher

text: level

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: at

text: which

text: is

text: ahead

text: of

text: Finland

text: 's

text: In

text: addition

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: aged

text: have

text: tertiary

text: education

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: The

text: body

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: students

text: is

text: highly

text: mobile

text: with

text: studying

text: in

text: a

text: university

text: outside

text: Cyprus

question: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?

answer: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities

text: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities

question: What nation has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education?

answer: Cyprus

text: Cyprus

question: What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?

answer: 47%

question: How many Cypriots students attend school outside of the country

answer: 78.7%


text: Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal. Modern non-traditional technology-based industries, such as aerospace, biotechnology and information technology, have been developed in several locations across the country. Alverca, Covilhã, Évora, and Ponte de Sor are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry, which is led by Brazil-based company Embraer and the Portuguese company OGMA. Following the turn of the 21st century, many major biotechnology and information technology industries have been founded, and are concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro.[citation needed]

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Industry

text: is

text: diversified

text: ranging

text: from

text: automotive

text: Volkswagen

text: Autoeuropa

text: and

text: Peugeot

text: Citroen

text: aerospace

text: Embraer

text: and

text: OGMA

text: electronics

text: and

text: textiles

text: to

text: food

text: chemicals

text: cement

text: and

text: wood

text: pulp

text: Volkswagen

text: Group

text: 's

text: AutoEuropa

text: motor

text: vehicle

text: assembly

text: plant

text: in

text: Palmela

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: foreign

text: direct

text: investment

text: projects

text: in

text: Portugal

text: Modern

text: non

text: traditional

text: technology

text: based

text: industries

text: such

text: as

text: aerospace

text: biotechnology

text: and

text: information

text: technology

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: in

text: several

text: locations

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: Alverca

text: Covilhã

text: Évora

text: and

text: Ponte

text: de

text: Sor

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: centres

text: of

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: aerospace

text: industry

text: which

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: Brazil

text: based

text: company

text: Embraer

text: and

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: company

text: OGMA

text: Following

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: many

text: major

text: biotechnology

text: and

text: information

text: technology

text: industries

text: have

text: been

text: founded

text: and

text: are

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: of

text: Lisbon

text: Porto

text: Braga

text: Coimbra

text: and

text: Aveiro.[citation

text: needed

question: What automotive brands exist in Portugal?

answer: Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen

text: Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen

question: What aerospace companies exist in Portugal?

answer: Embraer and OGMA

text: Embraer and OGMA

question: Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located?

answer: Palmela

text: Palmela

question: What are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries?

answer: Alverca, Covilhã, Évora, and Ponte de Sor

text: Alverca, Covilhã, Évora, and Ponte de Sor

question: Where are the main centers of the biotech and IT industries located?

answer: Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro

text: Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro


text: The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics. The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science. Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: Greeks

text: of

text: the

text: Classical

text: era

text: made

text: several

text: notable

text: contributions

text: to

text: science

text: and

text: helped

text: lay

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: several

text: western

text: scientific

text: traditions

text: like

text: philosophy

text: historiography

text: and

text: mathematics

text: The

text: scholarly

text: tradition

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: academies

text: was

text: maintained

text: during

text: Roman

text: times

text: with

text: several

text: academic

text: institutions

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: Antioch

text: Alexandria

text: and

text: other

text: centres

text: of

text: Greek

text: learning

text: while

text: Eastern

text: Roman

text: science

text: was

text: essentially

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: classical

text: science

text: Greeks

text: have

text: a

text: long

text: tradition

text: of

text: valuing

text: and

text: investing

text: in

text: paideia

text: education

text: Paideia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: societal

text: values

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: world

text: while

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: institution

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: century

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: operated

text: in

text: various

text: incarnations

text: until

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: fall

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: was

text: Christian

text: Europe

text: 's

text: first

text: secular

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: since

text: no

text: theological

text: subjects

text: were

text: taught

text: and

text: considering

text: the

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: university

text: as

text: a

text: corporation

text: of

text: students

text: the

text: world

text: ’s

text: first

text: university

text: as

text: well

question: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?

answer: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics

text: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics

question: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?

answer: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions

text: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions

question: What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?

answer: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education

text: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education

question: What is one the most elevated values among the Grecian society ?

answer: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world

text: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world

question: At what location did education begin for the first set of people to be eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject ?

answer: first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations

text: first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations