text: Tucson has a desert climate (Köppen BWh), with two major seasons, summer and winter; plus three minor seasons: fall, spring, and the monsoon. Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water. A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate.

title: Tucson,_Arizona

title: Tucson,_Arizona

text: Tucson

text: has

text: a

text: desert

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: BWh

text: with

text: two

text: major

text: seasons

text: summer

text: and

text: winter

text: plus

text: three

text: minor

text: seasons

text: fall

text: spring

text: and

text: the

text: monsoon

text: Tucson

text: averages

text: inches

text: mm

text: of

text: precipitation

text: per

text: year

text: more

text: than

text: most

text: other

text: locations

text: with

text: desert

text: climates

text: but

text: it

text: still

text: qualifies

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: high

text: evapotranspiration

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: it

text: experiences

text: a

text: high

text: net

text: loss

text: of

text: water

text: A

text: similar

text: scenario

text: is

text: seen

text: in

text: Alice

text: Springs

text: Australia

text: which

text: averages

text: inches

text: mm

text: a

text: year

text: but

text: has

text: a

text: desert

text: climate

question: What kind of climate is Tuscon?

answer: desert

text: desert

question: What other city is similar to Tuscon in precipitation and climate?

answer: Alice Springs

text: Alice Springs

question: What is the average amount of  yearly precipitation in Tuscon in inches?

answer: 11.8

question: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates?

answer: precipitation

text: precipitation

question: What does Tuscon have a high net loss of?

answer: water

text: water

question: What is Tucson's climate type?

answer: desert

text: desert

question: How much rain does Tucson get each year?

answer: 11.8 inches (299.7 mm)

text: 11.8 inches (299.7 mm)

question: What is evapotranspiration?

answer: net loss of water

text: net loss of water

question: Which Australian town has a similar climate as Tucson?

answer: Alice Springs

text: Alice Springs

question: What is Alice Springs's average rainfall?

answer: 11 inches (279.4 mm)

text: 11 inches (279.4 mm)


text: In quantum mechanics, energy is defined in terms of the energy operator as a time derivative of the wave function. The Schrödinger equation equates the energy operator to the full energy of a particle or a system. Its results can be considered as a definition of measurement of energy in quantum mechanics. The Schrödinger equation describes the space- and time-dependence of a slowly changing (non-relativistic) wave function of quantum systems. The solution of this equation for a bound system is discrete (a set of permitted states, each characterized by an energy level) which results in the concept of quanta. In the solution of the Schrödinger equation for any oscillator (vibrator) and for electromagnetic waves in a vacuum, the resulting energy states are related to the frequency by Planck's relation:  (where  is Planck's constant and  the frequency). In the case of an electromagnetic wave these energy states are called quanta of light or photons.

title: Energy

title: Energy

text: In

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: energy

text: is

text: defined

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: energy

text: operator

text: as

text: a

text: time

text: derivative

text: of

text: the

text: wave

text: function

text: The

text: Schrödinger

text: equation

text: equates

text: the

text: energy

text: operator

text: to

text: the

text: full

text: energy

text: of

text: a

text: particle

text: or

text: a

text: system

text: Its

text: results

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: as

text: a

text: definition

text: of

text: measurement

text: of

text: energy

text: in

text: quantum

text: mechanics

text: The

text: Schrödinger

text: equation

text: describes

text: the

text: space-

text: and

text: time

text: dependence

text: of

text: a

text: slowly

text: changing

text: non

text: relativistic

text: wave

text: function

text: of

text: quantum

text: systems

text: The

text: solution

text: of

text: this

text: equation

text: for

text: a

text: bound

text: system

text: is

text: discrete

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: permitted

text: states

text: each

text: characterized

text: by

text: an

text: energy

text: level

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: quanta

text: In

text: the

text: solution

text: of

text: the

text: Schrödinger

text: equation

text: for

text: any

text: oscillator

text: vibrator

text: and

text: for

text: electromagnetic

text: waves

text: in

text: a

text: vacuum

text: the

text: resulting

text: energy

text: states

text: are

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: frequency

text: by

text: Planck

text: 's

text: relation

text: where

text: is

text: Planck

text: 's

text: constant

text: and

text: the

text: frequency

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: an

text: electromagnetic

text: wave

text: these

text: energy

text: states

text: are

text: called

text: quanta

text: of

text: light

text: or

text: photons

question: In quantum mechanics, what is defined in terms of the energy operator as a time derivative of the wave function?

answer: energy

text: energy

question: What equates the energy operator to the full energy of a particle or a system?

answer: The Schrödinger equation

text: The Schrödinger equation

question: What describes the space-and-time dependence of a slowly changing wave function of quantum systems?

answer: The Schrödinger equation

text: The Schrödinger equation


text: From the 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats, who together with other Democrats of the Solid South, exercised considerable control in Congress. They gained federal money from national programs; like other southern states, Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary. Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party. It has continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South. They have had "the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government while knowing that their congressional delegations will continue to protect federal spending."

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: From

text: the

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Florida

text: was

text: essentially

text: a

text: one

text: party

text: state

text: dominated

text: by

text: white

text: conservative

text: Democrats

text: who

text: together

text: with

text: other

text: Democrats

text: of

text: the

text: Solid

text: South

text: exercised

text: considerable

text: control

text: in

text: Congress

text: They

text: gained

text: federal

text: money

text: from

text: national

text: programs

text: like

text: other

text: southern

text: states

text: Florida

text: residents

text: have

text: received

text: more

text: federal

text: monies

text: than

text: they

text: pay

text: in

text: taxes

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: a

text: net

text: beneficiary

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: conservative

text: white

text: majority

text: of

text: voters

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: has

text: largely

text: shifted

text: from

text: the

text: Democratic

text: to

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: It

text: has

text: continued

text: to

text: support

text: Republican

text: presidential

text: candidates

text: through

text: the

text: century

text: except

text: in

text: and

text: when

text: the

text: Democratic

text: nominee

text: was

text: from

text: the

text: South

text: They

text: have

text: had

text: the

text: luxury

text: of

text: voting

text: for

text: presidential

text: candidates

text: who

text: pledge

text: to

text: cut

text: taxes

text: and

text: halt

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: government

text: while

text: knowing

text: that

text: their

text: congressional

text: delegations

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: protect

text: federal

text: spending

question: What party dominated florida politics from 1930 to 1960

answer: 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats

text: 1930s through much of the 1960s, Florida was essentially a one-party state dominated by white conservative Democrats

question: Does Florida benefit from taxes

answer: Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary

text: Florida residents have received more federal monies than they pay in taxes: the state is a net beneficiary

question: What party political party dominates Florida now

answer: Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party

text: Since the 1970s, the conservative white majority of voters in the state has largely shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party

question: How does Florida vote in presidential elections

answer: continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South

text: continued to support Republican presidential candidates through the 20th century, except in 1976 and 1996, when the Democratic nominee was from the South

question: What do these candidates that Florida supports pledge

answer: the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government

text: the luxury of voting for presidential candidates who pledge to cut taxes and halt the expansion of government


text: Filming started in Austria in December 2014, with production taking in the area around Sölden—including the Ötztal Glacier Road, Rettenbach glacier and the adjacent ski resort and cable car station—and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, before concluding in February 2015. Scenes filmed in Austria centred on the Ice Q Restaurant, standing in for the fictional Hoffler Klinik, a private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps. Filming included an action scene featuring a Land Rover Defender Bigfoot and a Range Rover Sport. Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: Filming

text: started

text: in

text: Austria

text: in

text: December

text: with

text: production

text: taking

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: around

text: Sölden

text: including

text: the

text: Ötztal

text: Glacier

text: Road

text: Rettenbach

text: glacier

text: and

text: the

text: adjacent

text: ski

text: resort

text: and

text: cable

text: car

text: station

text: and

text: Obertilliach

text: and

text: Lake

text: Altaussee

text: before

text: concluding

text: in

text: February

text: Scenes

text: filmed

text: in

text: Austria

text: centred

text: on

text: the

text: Ice

text: Q

text: Restaurant

text: standing

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: fictional

text: Hoffler

text: Klinik

text: a

text: private

text: medical

text: clinic

text: in

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Alps

text: Filming

text: included

text: an

text: action

text: scene

text: featuring

text: a

text: Land

text: Rover

text: Defender

text: Bigfoot

text: and

text: a

text: Range

text: Rover

text: Sport

text: Production

text: was

text: temporarily

text: halted

text: first

text: by

text: an

text: injury

text: to

text: Craig

text: who

text: sprained

text: his

text: knee

text: whilst

text: shooting

text: a

text: fight

text: scene

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: an

text: accident

text: involving

text: a

text: filming

text: vehicle

text: that

text: saw

text: three

text: crew

text: members

text: injured

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: seriously

question: When did Spectre begin production in Austria?

answer: December 2014

text: December 2014

question: When did the Austrian filming of Spectre finish?

answer: February 2015

text: February 2015

question: What location was the focus of the Austrian leg of Spectre's production?

answer: Ice Q Restaurant

text: Ice Q Restaurant

question: What part of his body did Craig injure?

answer: knee

text: knee

question: What building was used in the film as the Hoffler Klinik?

answer: Ice Q Restaurant

text: Ice Q Restaurant

question: Where was the Hoffler Klinik supposed to be located?

answer: Austrian Alps.

text: Austrian Alps.

question: Near what glacier in Austria was filming done?

answer: Rettenbach glacier

text: Rettenbach glacier


text: The Desert National Park in Jaisalmer is spread over an area of 3,162 square kilometres (1,221 sq mi), is an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert and its diverse fauna. Seashells and massive fossilised tree trunks in this park record the geological history of the desert. The region is a haven for migratory and resident birds of the desert. One can see many eagles, harriers, falcons, buzzards, kestrels and vultures. Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga), laggar falcons (Falco jugger) and kestrels are the commonest of these.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: The

text: Desert

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: Jaisalmer

text: is

text: spread

text: over

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: is

text: an

text: excellent

text: example

text: of

text: the

text: ecosystem

text: of

text: the

text: Thar

text: Desert

text: and

text: its

text: diverse

text: fauna

text: Seashells

text: and

text: massive

text: fossilised

text: tree

text: trunks

text: in

text: this

text: park

text: record

text: the

text: geological

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: a

text: haven

text: for

text: migratory

text: and

text: resident

text: birds

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: One

text: can

text: see

text: many

text: eagles

text: harriers

text: falcons

text: buzzards

text: kestrels

text: and

text: vultures

text: Short

text: toed

text: eagles

text: Circaetus

text: gallicus

text: tawny

text: eagles

text: Aquila

text: rapax

text: spotted

text: eagles

text: Aquila

text: clanga

text: laggar

text: falcons

text: Falco

text: jugger

text: and

text: kestrels

text: are

text: the

text: commonest

text: of

text: these

question: Which region contains Desert National Park?

answer: Jaisalmer

text: Jaisalmer

question: How many square miles is Desert National Park?

answer: 1,221 sq mi

text: 1,221 sq mi

question: What types of large fossils are found in Desert National Park?

answer: massive fossilised tree trunks

text: massive fossilised tree trunks

question: What are the most common types of eagles one might see in the Jaisalmer region?

answer: Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga)

text: Short-toed eagles (Circaetus gallicus), tawny eagles (Aquila rapax), spotted eagles (Aquila clanga)

question: What is another name for a laggar falcon?

answer: Falco jugger

text: Falco jugger


text: When an inductive circuit is opened, the current through the inductance collapses quickly, creating a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch or relay. If the inductance is large enough, the energy will generate a spark, causing the contact points to oxidize, deteriorate, or sometimes weld together, or destroying a solid-state switch. A snubber capacitor across the newly opened circuit creates a path for this impulse to bypass the contact points, thereby preserving their life; these were commonly found in contact breaker ignition systems, for instance. Similarly, in smaller scale circuits, the spark may not be enough to damage the switch but will still radiate undesirable radio frequency interference (RFI), which a filter capacitor absorbs. Snubber capacitors are usually employed with a low-value resistor in series, to dissipate energy and minimize RFI. Such resistor-capacitor combinations are available in a single package.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: When

text: an

text: inductive

text: circuit

text: is

text: opened

text: the

text: current

text: through

text: the

text: inductance

text: collapses

text: quickly

text: creating

text: a

text: large

text: voltage

text: across

text: the

text: open

text: circuit

text: of

text: the

text: switch

text: or

text: relay

text: If

text: the

text: inductance

text: is

text: large

text: enough

text: the

text: energy

text: will

text: generate

text: a

text: spark

text: causing

text: the

text: contact

text: points

text: to

text: oxidize

text: deteriorate

text: or

text: sometimes

text: weld

text: together

text: or

text: destroying

text: a

text: solid

text: state

text: switch

text: A

text: snubber

text: capacitor

text: across

text: the

text: newly

text: opened

text: circuit

text: creates

text: a

text: path

text: for

text: this

text: impulse

text: to

text: bypass

text: the

text: contact

text: points

text: thereby

text: preserving

text: their

text: life

text: these

text: were

text: commonly

text: found

text: in

text: contact

text: breaker

text: ignition

text: systems

text: for

text: instance

text: Similarly

text: in

text: smaller

text: scale

text: circuits

text: the

text: spark

text: may

text: not

text: be

text: enough

text: to

text: damage

text: the

text: switch

text: but

text: will

text: still

text: radiate

text: undesirable

text: radio

text: frequency

text: interference

text: RFI

text: which

text: a

text: filter

text: capacitor

text: absorbs

text: Snubber

text: capacitors

text: are

text: usually

text: employed

text: with

text: a

text: low

text: value

text: resistor

text: in

text: series

text: to

text: dissipate

text: energy

text: and

text: minimize

text: RFI

text: Such

text: resistor

text: capacitor

text: combinations

text: are

text: available

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: package

question: What happens to the current when an inductive circuit is opened?

answer: the current through the inductance collapses quickly

text: the current through the inductance collapses quickly

question: What happens to the voltage when an inductive circuit is opened?

answer: a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch

text: a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch

question: What type of capacitor is used to make a path to bypass the contact points?

answer: A snubber capacitor

text: A snubber capacitor

question: What is a typical system in which a snubber capacitor is found?

answer: contact breaker ignition systems

text: contact breaker ignition systems

question: What type of capacitor absorbs radio frequency interference?

answer: a filter capacitor

text: a filter capacitor


text: The area's many colleges and universities make Boston an international center of higher education and medicine, and the city is considered to be a world leader in innovation. Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States; businesses and institutions rank amongst the top in the country for environmental sustainability and investment. The city has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, though it remains high on world livability rankings.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: many

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: make

text: Boston

text: an

text: international

text: center

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: and

text: medicine

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: world

text: leader

text: in

text: innovation

text: Boston

text: 's

text: economic

text: base

text: also

text: includes

text: finance

text: professional

text: and

text: business

text: services

text: biotechnology

text: information

text: technology

text: and

text: government

text: activities

text: Households

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: claim

text: the

text: highest

text: average

text: rate

text: of

text: philanthropy

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: businesses

text: and

text: institutions

text: rank

text: amongst

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: for

text: environmental

text: sustainability

text: and

text: investment

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: costs

text: of

text: living

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: though

text: it

text: remains

text: high

text: on

text: world

text: livability

text: rankings

question: What ranks in the top of the country for investment?

answer: businesses and institutions

text: businesses and institutions

question: Households in Boston claim the highest average rate of what in the United States?

answer: philanthropy

text: philanthropy

question: Bostons businesses rank top in the country for what?

answer: environmental sustainability and investment

text: environmental sustainability and investment

question: Where does Boston rank as far as cost of living in the United States?

answer: The city has one of the highest costs of living

text: The city has one of the highest costs of living

question: How does Boston rank on world livability?

answer: high

text: high

question: Boston is internationally known for education and medicine because of its many what?

answer: colleges and universities

text: colleges and universities


text: In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while piracy has resulted in 46,000 fewer production-level jobs and almost 25,000 retail jobs. The U.S. government was also reported to suffer from music piracy, losing $422 million in tax revenue.

title: Copyright_infringement

title: Copyright_infringement

text: In

text: the

text: Institute

text: for

text: Policy

text: Innovation

text: IPI

text: reported

text: that

text: music

text: piracy

text: took

text: billion

text: from

text: the

text: U.S.

text: economy

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: study

text: musicians

text: and

text: those

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: are

text: not

text: the

text: only

text: ones

text: who

text: experience

text: losses

text: attributed

text: to

text: music

text: piracy

text: Retailers

text: have

text: lost

text: over

text: a

text: billion

text: dollars

text: while

text: piracy

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: fewer

text: production

text: level

text: jobs

text: and

text: almost

text: retail

text: jobs

text: The

text: U.S.

text: government

text: was

text: also

text: reported

text: to

text: suffer

text: from

text: music

text: piracy

text: losing

text: million

text: in

text: tax

text: revenue

question: Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?

answer: Institute for Policy Innovation

text: Institute for Policy Innovation

question: How much money have retailers lost?

answer: over a billion dollars

text: over a billion dollars

question: How many production-level jobs were lost?

answer: 46,000

question: Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money?

answer: U.S. government

text: U.S. government


text: In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. In January 2007, screenwriter Jonathan Nolan met with them to discuss adapting Obst and Thorne's treatment into a narrative screenplay. The screenwriter suggested the addition of a "time element" to the treatment's basic idea, which was welcomed by Obst and Thorne. In March of that year, Paramount hired Nolan, as well as scientists from Caltech, forming a workshop to adapt the treatment under the title Interstellar. The following July, Kip Thorne said there was a push by people for him to portray himself in the film. Spielberg later abandoned Interstellar, which was eventually directed by Christopher Nolan.

title: Steven_Spielberg

title: Steven_Spielberg

text: In

text: June

text: Steven

text: Spielberg

text: announced

text: he

text: would

text: direct

text: a

text: scientifically

text: accurate

text: film

text: about

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: explorers

text: who

text: travel

text: through

text: a

text: worm

text: hole

text: and

text: into

text: another

text: dimension

text: from

text: a

text: treatment

text: by

text: Kip

text: Thorne

text: and

text: producer

text: Lynda

text: Obst

text: In

text: January

text: screenwriter

text: Jonathan

text: Nolan

text: met

text: with

text: them

text: to

text: discuss

text: adapting

text: Obst

text: and

text: Thorne

text: 's

text: treatment

text: into

text: a

text: narrative

text: screenplay

text: The

text: screenwriter

text: suggested

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: a

text: time

text: element

text: to

text: the

text: treatment

text: 's

text: basic

text: idea

text: which

text: was

text: welcomed

text: by

text: Obst

text: and

text: Thorne

text: In

text: March

text: of

text: that

text: year

text: Paramount

text: hired

text: Nolan

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: scientists

text: from

text: Caltech

text: forming

text: a

text: workshop

text: to

text: adapt

text: the

text: treatment

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: Interstellar

text: The

text: following

text: July

text: Kip

text: Thorne

text: said

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: push

text: by

text: people

text: for

text: him

text: to

text: portray

text: himself

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Spielberg

text: later

text: abandoned

text: Interstellar

text: which

text: was

text: eventually

text: directed

text: by

text: Christopher

text: Nolan

question: When did Spielberg announce what would become 'Interstellar'?

answer: June 2006

text: June 2006

question: Who took over directing 'Interstellar'?

answer: Christopher Nolan

text: Christopher Nolan

question: What was the concept for 'Interstellar'?

answer: a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension

text: a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension

question: Who wrote the 'Interstellar' script?

answer: Jonathan Nolan

text: Jonathan Nolan

question: What university provided scientific consultation for 'Interstellar'?

answer: Caltech

text: Caltech


text: The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. While the number of deaths due to nearly every disease have decreased, deaths due to HIV/AIDS have increased fourfold. Childhood diseases include pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus. Children also make up a large percentage of lower respiratory and diarrheal deaths. In 2012, approximately 3.1 million people have died due to lower respiratory infections, making it the number 4 leading cause of death in the world.

title: Infection

title: Infection

text: The

text: top

text: three

text: single

text: agent

text: disease

text: killers

text: are

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: TB

text: and

text: malaria

text: While

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: deaths

text: due

text: to

text: nearly

text: every

text: disease

text: have

text: decreased

text: deaths

text: due

text: to

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: have

text: increased

text: fourfold

text: Childhood

text: diseases

text: include

text: pertussis

text: poliomyelitis

text: diphtheria

text: measles

text: and

text: tetanus

text: Children

text: also

text: make

text: up

text: a

text: large

text: percentage

text: of

text: lower

text: respiratory

text: and

text: diarrheal

text: deaths

text: In

text: approximately

text: million

text: people

text: have

text: died

text: due

text: to

text: lower

text: respiratory

text: infections

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: number

text: leading

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What are the top three killer diseases?

answer: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria

text: HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria

question: How much have deaths due to HIV/AIDS increased?

answer: fourfold

text: fourfold

question: What are some popular childhood diseases?

answer: pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus

text: pertussis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and tetanus

question: Who makes up a large percentage of diarrheal deaths?

answer: Children

text: Children

question: What is the number 4 leading cause of death in the world?

answer: lower respiratory infections

text: lower respiratory infections


text: The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is global, with China leading its production and the United States right behind it.

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: The

text: pulp

text: papermaking

text: process

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: developed

text: in

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: AD

text: possibly

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: year

text: A.D.

text: by

text: the

text: Han

text: court

text: eunuch

text: Cai

text: Lun

text: although

text: the

text: earliest

text: archaeological

text: fragments

text: of

text: paper

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: modern

text: pulp

text: and

text: paper

text: industry

text: is

text: global

text: with

text: China

text: leading

text: its

text: production

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: right

text: behind

text: it

question: When was the pulp papermaking process developed?

answer: 2nd century AD

text: 2nd century AD

question: What country was the process developed in?

answer: China

text: China

question: What country is leading in production of paper?

answer: China

text: China

question: What country is the second largest produced of paper?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: Which court eunuch was associated with the papermaking process?

answer: Cai Lun

text: Cai Lun


text: Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial. No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony. Atticus establishes that the accusers—Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk—are lying. It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom, and that her father caught her and beat her. Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him. Jem's faith in justice becomes badly shaken, as is Atticus', when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison.

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

title: To_Kill_a_Mockingbird

text: Atticus

text: does

text: not

text: want

text: Jem

text: and

text: Scout

text: to

text: be

text: present

text: at

text: Tom

text: Robinson

text: 's

text: trial

text: No

text: seat

text: is

text: available

text: on

text: the

text: main

text: floor

text: so

text: by

text: invitation

text: of

text: Rev.

text: Sykes

text: Jem

text: Scout

text: and

text: Dill

text: watch

text: from

text: the

text: colored

text: balcony

text: Atticus

text: establishes

text: that

text: the

text: accusers

text: Mayella

text: and

text: her

text: father

text: Bob

text: Ewell

text: the

text: town

text: drunk

text: are

text: lying

text: It

text: also

text: becomes

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: friendless

text: Mayella

text: made

text: sexual

text: advances

text: toward

text: Tom

text: and

text: that

text: her

text: father

text: caught

text: her

text: and

text: beat

text: her

text: Despite

text: significant

text: evidence

text: of

text: Tom

text: 's

text: innocence

text: the

text: jury

text: convicts

text: him

text: Jem

text: 's

text: faith

text: in

text: justice

text: becomes

text: badly

text: shaken

text: as

text: is

text: Atticus

text: when

text: the

text: hapless

text: Tom

text: is

text: shot

text: and

text: killed

text: while

text: trying

text: to

text: escape

text: from

text: prison

question: What are the names of Atticus Finch's children in the book?

answer: Jem and Scout

text: Jem and Scout

question: Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill observe the trial of Tom Robinson?

answer: balcony

text: balcony

question: Where do the three children watch the trial?

answer: the colored balcony

text: the colored balcony

question: What happens to Tom when he attempts to escape prison?

answer: shot and killed

text: shot and killed


text: The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and tenth among the largest ports in the world. Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines:

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: The

text: Houston

text: area

text: is

text: a

text: leading

text: center

text: for

text: building

text: oilfield

text: equipment

text: Much

text: of

text: its

text: success

text: as

text: a

text: petrochemical

text: complex

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: busy

text: ship

text: channel

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Houston

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: the

text: port

text: ranks

text: first

text: in

text: international

text: commerce

text: and

text: tenth

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: ports

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Unlike

text: most

text: places

text: high

text: oil

text: and

text: gasoline

text: prices

text: are

text: beneficial

text: for

text: Houston

text: 's

text: economy

text: as

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: are

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: energy

text: industry

text: Houston

text: is

text: the

text: beginning

text: or

text: end

text: point

text: of

text: numerous

text: oil

text: gas

text: and

text: products

text: pipelines

question: Of what is Houston a center?

answer: oilfield equipment

text: oilfield equipment

question: What has the Houston ship channel served to promote into success?

answer: petrochemical complex

text: petrochemical complex

question: Where does the Port of Houston rank in international commerce?

answer: first

text: first

question: Where does Houston rate in the size ranking of world ports?

answer: tenth

text: tenth

question: What lines begin or end in Houston?

answer: pipelines

text: pipelines


text: On 25 and 26 April, May and Taylor appeared on the eleventh series of American Idol at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, performing a Queen medley with the six finalists on the first show, and the following day performed "Somebody to Love" with the 'Queen Extravaganza' band. Queen were scheduled to headline Sonisphere at Knebworth on 7 July 2012 with Adam Lambert before the festival was cancelled. Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury was in Knebworth in 1986. Brian May commented, "It's a worthy challenge for us, and I'm sure Adam would meet with Freddie's approval." Queen expressed disappointment at the cancellation and released a statement to the effect that they were looking to find another venue. It was later announced that Queen + Adam Lambert would play two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012. Both shows sold out within 24 hours of tickets going on open sale. A third London date was scheduled for 14 July. On 30 June, Queen + Lambert performed in Kiev, Ukraine at a joint concert with Elton John for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation. Queen also performed with Lambert on 3 July 2012 at Moscow's Olympic Stadium, and on 7 July 2012 at the Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw, Poland.

title: Queen_(band)

title: Queen_(band

text: On

text: and

text: April

text: May

text: and

text: Taylor

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: eleventh

text: series

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: at

text: the

text: Nokia

text: Theatre

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: performing

text: a

text: Queen

text: medley

text: with

text: the

text: six

text: finalists

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: show

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: day

text: performed

text: Somebody

text: to

text: Love

text: with

text: the

text: Queen

text: Extravaganza

text: band

text: Queen

text: were

text: scheduled

text: to

text: headline

text: Sonisphere

text: at

text: Knebworth

text: on

text: July

text: with

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: before

text: the

text: festival

text: was

text: cancelled

text: Queen

text: 's

text: final

text: concert

text: with

text: Freddie

text: Mercury

text: was

text: in

text: Knebworth

text: in

text: Brian

text: May

text: commented

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: worthy

text: challenge

text: for

text: us

text: and

text: I

text: 'm

text: sure

text: Adam

text: would

text: meet

text: with

text: Freddie

text: 's

text: approval

text: Queen

text: expressed

text: disappointment

text: at

text: the

text: cancellation

text: and

text: released

text: a

text: statement

text: to

text: the

text: effect

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: looking

text: to

text: find

text: another

text: venue

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: announced

text: that

text: Queen

text: Adam

text: Lambert

text: would

text: play

text: two

text: shows

text: at

text: the

text: Hammersmith

text: Apollo

text: London

text: on

text: and

text: July

text: Both

text: shows

text: sold

text: out

text: within

text: hours

text: of

text: tickets

text: going

text: on

text: open

text: sale

text: A

text: third

text: London

text: date

text: was

text: scheduled

text: for

text: July

text: On

text: June

text: Queen

text: Lambert

text: performed

text: in

text: Kiev

text: Ukraine

text: at

text: a

text: joint

text: concert

text: with

text: Elton

text: John

text: for

text: the

text: Elena

text: Pinchuk

text: ANTIAIDS

text: Foundation

text: Queen

text: also

text: performed

text: with

text: Lambert

text: on

text: July

text: at

text: Moscow

text: 's

text: Olympic

text: Stadium

text: and

text: on

text: July

text: at

text: the

text: Municipal

text: Stadium

text: in

text: Wroclaw

text: Poland

question: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?

answer: May and Taylor

text: May and Taylor

question: Where was Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury held in 1986?

answer: Knebworth

text: Knebworth

question: Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?

answer: Hammersmith Apollo, London

text: Hammersmith Apollo, London

question: Elena Pinchuk has what kind of a foundation?

answer: ANTIAIDS Foundation

text: ANTIAIDS Foundation

question: Where did Queen perform with Adam Lambert on 3 July 2012?

answer: Moscow's Olympic Stadium

text: Moscow's Olympic Stadium


text: Part of the phonological study of a language therefore involves looking at data (phonetic transcriptions of the speech of native speakers) and trying to deduce what the underlying phonemes are and what the sound inventory of the language is. The presence or absence of minimal pairs, as mentioned above, is a frequently used criterion for deciding whether two sounds should be assigned to the same phoneme. However, other considerations often need to be taken into account as well.

title: Phonology

title: Phonology

text: Part

text: of

text: the

text: phonological

text: study

text: of

text: a

text: language

text: therefore

text: involves

text: looking

text: at

text: data

text: phonetic

text: transcriptions

text: of

text: the

text: speech

text: of

text: native

text: speakers

text: and

text: trying

text: to

text: deduce

text: what

text: the

text: underlying

text: phonemes

text: are

text: and

text: what

text: the

text: sound

text: inventory

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: is

text: The

text: presence

text: or

text: absence

text: of

text: minimal

text: pairs

text: as

text: mentioned

text: above

text: is

text: a

text: frequently

text: used

text: criterion

text: for

text: deciding

text: whether

text: two

text: sounds

text: should

text: be

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: phoneme

text: However

text: other

text: considerations

text: often

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: taken

text: into

text: account

text: as

text: well

question: What type of language study involves trying to deduce underlying phonomes?

answer: phonological

text: phonological

question: Aside from finding out what underlying phonemes are there what does the phonological study of a language try to find out about the language?

answer: sound inventory

text: sound inventory

question: What kind of speaker data does studying a language phonologically involve examining?

answer: native

text: native


text: The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues. In 2015, the Miami Marlins failed to make the playoffs and were able to make it to the 2015 National League Wild Card round and move on to the 2015 National League Championship Series by October 21, 2015, the date where protagonist Marty McFly traveled to the future in the film. However, it was on October 21 that the Cubs were swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS.

title: Chicago_Cubs

title: Chicago_Cubs

text: The

text: film

text: Back

text: to

text: the

text: Future

text: Part

text: II

text: depicts

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Cubs

text: defeating

text: a

text: baseball

text: team

text: from

text: Miami

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Series

text: ending

text: the

text: longest

text: championship

text: drought

text: in

text: all

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: North

text: American

text: professional

text: sports

text: leagues

text: In

text: the

text: Miami

text: Marlins

text: failed

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: playoffs

text: and

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: Wild

text: Card

text: round

text: and

text: move

text: on

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: Championship

text: Series

text: by

text: October

text: the

text: date

text: where

text: protagonist

text: Marty

text: McFly

text: traveled

text: to

text: the

text: future

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: However

text: it

text: was

text: on

text: October

text: that

text: the

text: Cubs

text: were

text: swept

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Mets

text: in

text: the

text: NLCS

question: What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?

answer: Back to the Future Part II

text: Back to the Future Part II

question: What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?

answer: Miami Marlins

text: Miami Marlins

question: What day were the Cubs swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS?

answer: October 21

text: October 21


text: Pain is usually transitory, lasting only until the noxious stimulus is removed or the underlying damage or pathology has healed, but some painful conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, cancer and idiopathic pain, may persist for years. Pain that lasts a long time is called chronic or persistent, and pain that resolves quickly is called acute. Traditionally, the distinction between acute and chronic pain has relied upon an arbitrary interval of time from onset; the two most commonly used markers being 3 months and 6 months since the onset of pain, though some theorists and researchers have placed the transition from acute to chronic pain at 12 months.:93 Others apply acute to pain that lasts less than 30 days, chronic to pain of more than six months' duration, and subacute to pain that lasts from one to six months. A popular alternative definition of chronic pain, involving no arbitrarily fixed durations, is "pain that extends beyond the expected period of healing". Chronic pain may be classified as cancer pain or else as benign.

title: Pain

title: Pain

text: Pain

text: is

text: usually

text: transitory

text: lasting

text: only

text: until

text: the

text: noxious

text: stimulus

text: is

text: removed

text: or

text: the

text: underlying

text: damage

text: or

text: pathology

text: has

text: healed

text: but

text: some

text: painful

text: conditions

text: such

text: as

text: rheumatoid

text: arthritis

text: peripheral

text: neuropathy

text: cancer

text: and

text: idiopathic

text: pain

text: may

text: persist

text: for

text: years

text: Pain

text: that

text: lasts

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: is

text: called

text: chronic

text: or

text: persistent

text: and

text: pain

text: that

text: resolves

text: quickly

text: is

text: called

text: acute

text: Traditionally

text: the

text: distinction

text: between

text: acute

text: and

text: chronic

text: pain

text: has

text: relied

text: upon

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: interval

text: of

text: time

text: from

text: onset

text: the

text: two

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: markers

text: being

text: months

text: and

text: months

text: since

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: pain

text: though

text: some

text: theorists

text: and

text: researchers

text: have

text: placed

text: the

text: transition

text: from

text: acute

text: to

text: chronic

text: pain

text: at

text: Others

text: apply

text: acute

text: to

text: pain

text: that

text: lasts

text: less

text: than

text: days

text: chronic

text: to

text: pain

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: months

text: duration

text: and

text: subacute

text: to

text: pain

text: that

text: lasts

text: from

text: one

text: to

text: six

text: months

text: A

text: popular

text: alternative

text: definition

text: of

text: chronic

text: pain

text: involving

text: no

text: arbitrarily

text: fixed

text: durations

text: is

text: pain

text: that

text: extends

text: beyond

text: the

text: expected

text: period

text: of

text: healing

text: Chronic

text: pain

text: may

text: be

text: classified

text: as

text: cancer

text: pain

text: or

text: else

text: as

text: benign

question: What is usually temporary?

answer: Pain

text: Pain

question: How long does pain tend to last?

answer: only until the noxious stimulus is removed

text: only until the noxious stimulus is removed

question: What is pain which resolves quickly called?

answer: acute

text: acute

question: What has the distinction between acute and chronic pain been arbitrarily measured by?

answer: interval of time from onset

text: interval of time from onset

question: What might chronic pain sometimes be referred to as?

answer: cancer pain

text: cancer pain


text: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980). With the exception of Tottenham, these clubs were all playing in the second tier (the old Second Division) - Tottenham were playing in the Southern League and were only elected to the Football League in 1908, meaning they are the only non-league winners of the FA Cup. Other than Tottenham's victory, only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier, with a record of 7 wins and 17 runners-up: and none at all from the third tier or lower, Southampton (1902) being the last finalist from outside the top two tiers.

title: FA_Cup

title: FA_Cup

text: The

text: final

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: contested

text: by

text: two

text: teams

text: from

text: outside

text: the

text: top

text: division

text: and

text: there

text: have

text: only

text: been

text: eight

text: winners

text: who

text: were

text: n't

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: flight

text: Notts

text: County

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: Wolverhampton

text: Wanderers

text: Barnsley

text: West

text: Bromwich

text: Albion

text: Sunderland

text: Southampton

text: and

text: West

text: Ham

text: United

text: With

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Tottenham

text: these

text: clubs

text: were

text: all

text: playing

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: tier

text: the

text: old

text: Second

text: Division

text: Tottenham

text: were

text: playing

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: League

text: and

text: were

text: only

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: Football

text: League

text: in

text: meaning

text: they

text: are

text: the

text: only

text: non

text: league

text: winners

text: of

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: Other

text: than

text: Tottenham

text: 's

text: victory

text: only

text: finalists

text: have

text: come

text: from

text: outside

text: English

text: football

text: 's

text: top

text: tier

text: with

text: a

text: record

text: of

text: wins

text: and

text: runners

text: up

text: and

text: at

text: all

text: from

text: the

text: third

text: tier

text: or

text: lower

text: Southampton

text: being

text: the

text: last

text: finalist

text: from

text: outside

text: the

text: top

text: two

text: tiers

question: Has the final been played by a two clubs outside of the top divisions?

answer: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division

text: The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division

question: Has the final been won by a club outside of the top divisions?

answer: there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight

text: there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight

question: Who was the first outside club to win?

answer: Notts County

text: Notts County

question: What year did that take place?

answer: 1894

question: How many second tier have made the finals?

answer: only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier

text: only 24 finalists have come from outside English football's top tier


text: Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED). Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Incandescent

text: bulbs

text: have

text: been

text: replaced

text: in

text: many

text: applications

text: by

text: other

text: types

text: of

text: electric

text: light

text: such

text: as

text: fluorescent

text: lamps

text: compact

text: fluorescent

text: lamps

text: CFL

text: cold

text: cathode

text: fluorescent

text: lamps

text: CCFL

text: high

text: intensity

text: discharge

text: lamps

text: and

text: light

text: emitting

text: diode

text: lamps

text: LED

text: Some

text: jurisdictions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: China

text: Canada

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: phasing

text: out

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: incandescent

text: light

text: bulbs

text: while

text: others

text: including

text: Colombia

text: Mexico

text: Cuba

text: Argentina

text: Brazil

text: and

text: Australia

text: have

text: prohibited

text: them

text: already

question: What law did Australia make about incandescent light bulbs?

answer: prohibited them already

text: prohibited them already

question: How is the United States treating incandescent light bulbs?

answer: phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs

text: phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs

question: What does the acronym CCFL refer to?

answer: cold cathode fluorescent lamps

text: cold cathode fluorescent lamps

question: What does the acronym CFL refer to?

answer: compact fluorescent lamps

text: compact fluorescent lamps

question: What does the acronym LED refer to?

answer: light-emitting diode

text: light-emitting diode


text: Maximum power transfer requires matching the impedance of an antenna system (as seen looking into the transmission line) to the complex conjugate of the impedance of the receiver or transmitter. In the case of a transmitter, however, the desired matching impedance might not correspond to the dynamic output impedance of the transmitter as analyzed as a source impedance but rather the design value (typically 50 ohms) required for efficient and safe operation of the transmitting circuitry. The intended impedance is normally resistive but a transmitter (and some receivers) may have additional adjustments to cancel a certain amount of reactance in order to "tweak" the match. When a transmission line is used in between the antenna and the transmitter (or receiver) one generally would like an antenna system whose impedance is resistive and near the characteristic impedance of that transmission line in order to minimize the standing wave ratio (SWR) and the increase in transmission line losses it entails, in addition to supplying a good match at the transmitter or receiver itself.

title: Antenna_(radio)

title: Antenna_(radio

text: Maximum

text: power

text: transfer

text: requires

text: matching

text: the

text: impedance

text: of

text: an

text: antenna

text: system

text: as

text: seen

text: looking

text: into

text: the

text: transmission

text: line

text: to

text: the

text: complex

text: conjugate

text: of

text: the

text: impedance

text: of

text: the

text: receiver

text: or

text: transmitter

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: a

text: transmitter

text: however

text: the

text: desired

text: matching

text: impedance

text: might

text: not

text: correspond

text: to

text: the

text: dynamic

text: output

text: impedance

text: of

text: the

text: transmitter

text: as

text: analyzed

text: as

text: a

text: source

text: impedance

text: but

text: rather

text: the

text: design

text: value

text: typically

text: ohms

text: required

text: for

text: efficient

text: and

text: safe

text: operation

text: of

text: the

text: transmitting

text: circuitry

text: The

text: intended

text: impedance

text: is

text: normally

text: resistive

text: but

text: a

text: transmitter

text: and

text: some

text: receivers

text: may

text: have

text: additional

text: adjustments

text: to

text: cancel

text: a

text: certain

text: amount

text: of

text: reactance

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: tweak

text: the

text: match

text: When

text: a

text: transmission

text: line

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: between

text: the

text: antenna

text: and

text: the

text: transmitter

text: or

text: receiver

text: one

text: generally

text: would

text: like

text: an

text: antenna

text: system

text: whose

text: impedance

text: is

text: resistive

text: and

text: near

text: the

text: characteristic

text: impedance

text: of

text: that

text: transmission

text: line

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: minimize

text: the

text: standing

text: wave

text: ratio

text: SWR

text: and

text: the

text: increase

text: in

text: transmission

text: line

text: losses

text: it

text: entails

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: supplying

text: a

text: good

text: match

text: at

text: the

text: transmitter

text: or

text: receiver

text: itself

question: What requires matching of the empedance to an antenna system?

answer: Maximum power transfer

text: Maximum power transfer

question: Why would a transmitter have additional adjustments?

answer: "tweak" the match

text: "tweak" the match

question: What is SWR?

answer: standing wave ratio

text: standing wave ratio

question: What is the desired design value for transmmiting circuitry?

answer: 50 ohms

text: 50 ohms


text: From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856). After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover). Four years later, however, voter turnout surged and the city finally flipped to the Democrats. Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote in 1936. The city has remained loyally Democratic in every presidential election since. It is now one of the most Democratic in the country; in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama drew 83% of the city's vote. Obama's win was even greater in 2012, capturing 85% of the vote.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: From

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: Philadelphia

text: was

text: a

text: bastion

text: of

text: the

text: Republican

text: Party

text: which

text: arose

text: from

text: the

text: staunch

text: pro

text: Northern

text: views

text: of

text: Philadelphia

text: residents

text: during

text: and

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: Philadelphia

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: host

text: city

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: Republican

text: National

text: Convention

text: in

text: After

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: Democratic

text: registrations

text: increased

text: but

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: not

text: carried

text: by

text: Democrat

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: his

text: landslide

text: victory

text: of

text: in

text: which

text: Pennsylvania

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: states

text: won

text: by

text: Republican

text: Herbert

text: Hoover

text: Four

text: years

text: later

text: however

text: voter

text: turnout

text: surged

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: finally

text: flipped

text: to

text: the

text: Democrats

text: Roosevelt

text: carried

text: Philadelphia

text: with

text: over

text: of

text: the

text: vote

text: in

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: remained

text: loyally

text: Democratic

text: in

text: every

text: presidential

text: election

text: since

text: It

text: is

text: now

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: Democratic

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: Democrat

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: drew

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: vote

text: Obama

text: 's

text: win

text: was

text: even

text: greater

text: in

text: capturing

text: of

text: the

text: vote

question: What party dominated until the mid-20th century

answer: Republican Party

text: Republican Party

question: What happened in Philadelphia in 1856?

answer: Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856

text: Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856

question: When did the Democrats take the city?

answer: 1936

question: Who won the most votes in the city in '08?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama


text: Application of electric motors revolutionized industry. Industrial processes were no longer limited by power transmission using line shafts, belts, compressed air or hydraulic pressure. Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power transmission efficiency. Electric motors applied in agriculture eliminated human and animal muscle power from such tasks as handling grain or pumping water. Household uses of electric motors reduced heavy labor in the home and made higher standards of convenience, comfort and safety possible. Today, electric motors stand for more than half of the electric energy consumption in the US.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Application

text: of

text: electric

text: motors

text: revolutionized

text: industry

text: Industrial

text: processes

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: limited

text: by

text: power

text: transmission

text: using

text: line

text: shafts

text: belts

text: compressed

text: air

text: or

text: hydraulic

text: pressure

text: Instead

text: every

text: machine

text: could

text: be

text: equipped

text: with

text: its

text: own

text: electric

text: motor

text: providing

text: easy

text: control

text: at

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: use

text: and

text: improving

text: power

text: transmission

text: efficiency

text: Electric

text: motors

text: applied

text: in

text: agriculture

text: eliminated

text: human

text: and

text: animal

text: muscle

text: power

text: from

text: such

text: tasks

text: as

text: handling

text: grain

text: or

text: pumping

text: water

text: Household

text: uses

text: of

text: electric

text: motors

text: reduced

text: heavy

text: labor

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: and

text: made

text: higher

text: standards

text: of

text: convenience

text: comfort

text: and

text: safety

text: possible

text: Today

text: electric

text: motors

text: stand

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: energy

text: consumption

text: in

text: the

text: US

question: How much energy do electric motors use in the modern United States?

answer: more than half

text: more than half

question: In what domain did electric motors reduce reliance on humans and animals?

answer: agriculture

text: agriculture

question: Besides shafts, belts and compressed air, what did electric motors reduce the need for?

answer: hydraulic pressure

text: hydraulic pressure

question: Where did electric motors improve convenience and safety?

answer: in the home

text: in the home


text: Richard Sander claims that by artificially elevating minority students into schools they otherwise would not be capable of attending, this discourages them and tends to engender failure and high dropout rates for these students. For example, about half of black college students rank in the bottom 20 percent of their classes, black law school graduates are four times as likely to fail bar exams as are whites, and interracial friendships are more likely to form among students with relatively similar levels of academic preparation; thus, blacks and Hispanics are more socially integrated on campuses where they are less academically mismatched. He claims that the supposed "beneficiaries" of affirmative action – minorities – do not actually benefit and rather are harmed by the policy. Sander's claims have been disputed, and his empirical analyses have been subject to substantial criticism. A group including some of the country's lead statistical methodologists told the Supreme Court that Sander's analyses were sufficiently flawed that the Court would be wise to ignore them entirely. At the same time many scholars have found that minorities gain substantially from affirmative action.

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

title: Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States

text: Richard

text: Sander

text: claims

text: that

text: by

text: artificially

text: elevating

text: minority

text: students

text: into

text: schools

text: they

text: otherwise

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: capable

text: of

text: attending

text: this

text: discourages

text: them

text: and

text: tends

text: to

text: engender

text: failure

text: and

text: high

text: dropout

text: rates

text: for

text: these

text: students

text: For

text: example

text: about

text: half

text: of

text: black

text: college

text: students

text: rank

text: in

text: the

text: bottom

text: percent

text: of

text: their

text: classes

text: black

text: law

text: school

text: graduates

text: are

text: four

text: times

text: as

text: likely

text: to

text: fail

text: bar

text: exams

text: as

text: are

text: whites

text: and

text: interracial

text: friendships

text: are

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: form

text: among

text: students

text: with

text: relatively

text: similar

text: levels

text: of

text: academic

text: preparation

text: thus

text: blacks

text: and

text: Hispanics

text: are

text: more

text: socially

text: integrated

text: on

text: campuses

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: less

text: academically

text: mismatched

text: He

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: supposed

text: beneficiaries

text: of

text: affirmative

text: action

text: minorities

text: do

text: not

text: actually

text: benefit

text: and

text: rather

text: are

text: harmed

text: by

text: the

text: policy

text: Sander

text: 's

text: claims

text: have

text: been

text: disputed

text: and

text: his

text: empirical

text: analyses

text: have

text: been

text: subject

text: to

text: substantial

text: criticism

text: A

text: group

text: including

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: lead

text: statistical

text: methodologists

text: told

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: that

text: Sander

text: 's

text: analyses

text: were

text: sufficiently

text: flawed

text: that

text: the

text: Court

text: would

text: be

text: wise

text: to

text: ignore

text: them

text: entirely

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: many

text: scholars

text: have

text: found

text: that

text: minorities

text: gain

text: substantially

text: from

text: affirmative

text: action

question: Who claims that artificially raising minority students into schools has a negative effect on them?

answer: Richard Sander

text: Richard Sander

question: What was a negative effect of affirmative action according to Richard Sander?

answer: high dropout rates

text: high dropout rates

question: Where do half of the black college students rank in terms of their performance relative to the rest of their class?

answer: bottom 20 percent

text: bottom 20 percent

question: What is the failure rate for black law school graduates compared to whites for the bar exam?

answer: four times

text: four times


text: The 2014 scheduled beginning proved to be too ambitious for the group; its official website now cites an anticipated beginning of professional play in 2016 and shows photos from a six-team collegiate tournament staged in early November, 2015

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: The

text: scheduled

text: beginning

text: proved

text: to

text: be

text: too

text: ambitious

text: for

text: the

text: group

text: its

text: official

text: website

text: now

text: cites

text: an

text: anticipated

text: beginning

text: of

text: professional

text: play

text: in

text: and

text: shows

text: photos

text: from

text: a

text: six

text: team

text: collegiate

text: tournament

text: staged

text: in

text: early

text: November

question: When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?

answer: 2016

question: When was the abortive first CAFL season supposed to have taken place?

answer: 2014

question: How many teams participated in the 2015 CAFL tournament?

answer: six

text: six

question: In what month did the CAFL tournament occur?

answer: November

text: November


text: Although less common than in earlier periods, in modern times, formal charges of heresy within Christian churches still occur. Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God. In the Catholic Church, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith criticizes writings for "ambiguities and errors" without using the word "heresy".

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: Although

text: less

text: common

text: than

text: in

text: earlier

text: periods

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: formal

text: charges

text: of

text: heresy

text: within

text: Christian

text: churches

text: still

text: occur

text: Issues

text: in

text: the

text: Protestant

text: churches

text: have

text: included

text: modern

text: biblical

text: criticism

text: and

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: God

text: In

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: the

text: Congregation

text: for

text: the

text: Doctrine

text: of

text: the

text: Faith

text: criticizes

text: writings

text: for

text: ambiguities

text: and

text: errors

text: without

text: using

text: the

text: word

text: heresy

question: Under which religion do charges of heresy still occur in modern times?

answer: Christian

text: Christian

question: Which religion is cited as having problems with modern biblical criticism?

answer: Protestant

text: Protestant

question: What belief of the Catholic Church criticizes writings without using the word heresy?

answer: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith

text: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith


text: Before World War II, Guam and three other territories – American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines – were the only American jurisdictions in the Pacific Ocean. On December 7, 1941, hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Guam was captured by the Japanese, and was occupied for thirty months. During the occupation, Guamanians were subjected to culture alignment, forced labor, beheadings, rape, and torture. Guam endured hostilities when American forces recaptured the island on July 21, 1944; Liberation Day commemorates the victory. Since the 1960s, the economy is supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.

title: Guam

title: Guam

text: Before

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Guam

text: and

text: three

text: other

text: territories

text: American

text: Samoa

text: Hawaii

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: were

text: the

text: only

text: American

text: jurisdictions

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: On

text: December

text: hours

text: after

text: the

text: attack

text: on

text: Pearl

text: Harbor

text: Guam

text: was

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: Japanese

text: and

text: was

text: occupied

text: for

text: thirty

text: months

text: During

text: the

text: occupation

text: Guamanians

text: were

text: subjected

text: to

text: culture

text: alignment

text: forced

text: labor

text: beheadings

text: rape

text: and

text: torture

text: Guam

text: endured

text: hostilities

text: when

text: American

text: forces

text: recaptured

text: the

text: island

text: on

text: July

text: Liberation

text: Day

text: commemorates

text: the

text: victory

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: economy

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: two

text: industries

text: tourism

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Armed

text: Forces

question: Along with Guam, which other territories were in the United States jurisdiction before WWII?

answer: American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines

text: American Samoa, Hawaii, and the Philippines

question: What was the date on the attack of Pearl Harbor?

answer: December 7, 1941

text: December 7, 1941

question: What happened just after the attack on Peal Harbor?

answer: Guam was captured by the Japanese

text: Guam was captured by the Japanese

question: How long did the Japanese occupation last?

answer: thirty months

text: thirty months


text: Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "heart" and its "Crossroads", is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 469 stations in operation. New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Many

text: districts

text: and

text: landmarks

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: have

text: become

text: well

text: known

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: received

text: a

text: record

text: million

text: tourists

text: in

text: hosting

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: ten

text: most

text: visited

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: in

text: Several

text: sources

text: have

text: ranked

text: New

text: York

text: the

text: most

text: photographed

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Times

text: Square

text: iconic

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: heart

text: and

text: its

text: Crossroads

text: is

text: the

text: brightly

text: illuminated

text: hub

text: of

text: the

text: Broadway

text: Theater

text: District

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: busiest

text: pedestrian

text: intersections

text: and

text: a

text: major

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: The

text: names

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: bridges

text: skyscrapers

text: and

text: parks

text: are

text: known

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Anchored

text: by

text: Wall

text: Street

text: in

text: the

text: Financial

text: District

text: of

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: both

text: the

text: most

text: economically

text: powerful

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: leading

text: financial

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: two

text: largest

text: stock

text: exchanges

text: by

text: total

text: market

text: capitalization

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Stock

text: Exchange

text: and

text: NASDAQ

text: Manhattan

text: 's

text: real

text: estate

text: market

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: expensive

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Manhattan

text: 's

text: Chinatown

text: incorporates

text: the

text: highest

text: concentration

text: of

text: Chinese

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: with

text: multiple

text: signature

text: Chinatowns

text: developing

text: across

text: the

text: city

text: Providing

text: continuous

text: service

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Subway

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: metro

text: systems

text: worldwide

text: with

text: stations

text: in

text: operation

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: higher

text: education

text: network

text: comprises

text: over

text: colleges

text: and

text: universities

text: including

text: Columbia

text: University

text: New

text: York

text: University

text: and

text: Rockefeller

text: University

text: which

text: have

text: been

text: ranked

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: How many tourists visited New York in 2014?

answer: 56 million

text: 56 million

question: How many stations are operated by the New York City Subway?

answer: 469

question: In what borough is Wall Street located?

answer: Manhattan

text: Manhattan

question: How many school and universities are in NYC?

answer: 120

question: NYC has the two largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what?

answer: New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ

text: New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ


text: Between 1985 and 2015, Israel sent 24 delegations of IDF search and rescue unit to 22 countries. In Haiti, immediately following the 2010 earthquake, Israel was the first country to set up a field hospital capable of performing surgical operations. Israel sent over 200 medical doctors and personnel to start treating injured Haitians at the scene. At the conclusion of its humanitarian mission 11 days later, the Israeli delegation had treated more than 1,110 patients, conducted 319 successful surgeries, delivered 16 births and rescued or assisted in the rescue of four individuals. Despite radiation concerns, Israel was one of the first countries to send a medical delegation to Japan following the earthquake and tsunami disaster. Israel dispatched a medical team to the tsunami-stricken city of Kurihara in 2011. A medical clinic run by an IDF team of some 50 members featured pediatric, surgical, maternity and gynecological, and otolaryngology wards, together with an optometry department, a laboratory, a pharmacy and an intensive care unit. After treating 200 patients in two weeks, the departing emergency team donated its equipment to the Japanese.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: Between

text: and

text: Israel

text: sent

text: delegations

text: of

text: IDF

text: search

text: and

text: rescue

text: unit

text: to

text: countries

text: In

text: Haiti

text: immediately

text: following

text: the

text: earthquake

text: Israel

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: country

text: to

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: field

text: hospital

text: capable

text: of

text: performing

text: surgical

text: operations

text: Israel

text: sent

text: over

text: medical

text: doctors

text: and

text: personnel

text: to

text: start

text: treating

text: injured

text: Haitians

text: at

text: the

text: scene

text: At

text: the

text: conclusion

text: of

text: its

text: humanitarian

text: mission

text: days

text: later

text: the

text: Israeli

text: delegation

text: had

text: treated

text: more

text: than

text: patients

text: conducted

text: successful

text: surgeries

text: delivered

text: births

text: and

text: rescued

text: or

text: assisted

text: in

text: the

text: rescue

text: of

text: four

text: individuals

text: Despite

text: radiation

text: concerns

text: Israel

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: countries

text: to

text: send

text: a

text: medical

text: delegation

text: to

text: Japan

text: following

text: the

text: earthquake

text: and

text: tsunami

text: disaster

text: Israel

text: dispatched

text: a

text: medical

text: team

text: to

text: the

text: tsunami

text: stricken

text: city

text: of

text: Kurihara

text: in

text: A

text: medical

text: clinic

text: run

text: by

text: an

text: IDF

text: team

text: of

text: some

text: members

text: featured

text: pediatric

text: surgical

text: maternity

text: and

text: gynecological

text: and

text: otolaryngology

text: wards

text: together

text: with

text: an

text: optometry

text: department

text: a

text: laboratory

text: a

text: pharmacy

text: and

text: an

text: intensive

text: care

text: unit

text: After

text: treating

text: patients

text: in

text: two

text: weeks

text: the

text: departing

text: emergency

text: team

text: donated

text: its

text: equipment

text: to

text: the

text: Japanese

question: How many delegations of IDF search and rescue units between 1985 and 2015?

answer: 24

question: How many doctors did Israel send to Haiti?

answer: over 200

text: over 200

question: How many patients did Israeli doctors treat in Japan?

answer: 200


text: Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available. In 1910, Paul Ehrlich developed the first antibiotic, by changing dyes that selectively stained Treponema pallidum — the spirochaete that causes syphilis — into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen. Ehrlich had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize for his work on immunology, and pioneered the use of stains to detect and identify bacteria, with his work being the basis of the Gram stain and the Ziehl–Neelsen stain.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Though

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: that

text: bacteria

text: are

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: many

text: diseases

text: no

text: effective

text: antibacterial

text: treatments

text: were

text: available

text: In

text: Paul

text: Ehrlich

text: developed

text: the

text: first

text: antibiotic

text: by

text: changing

text: dyes

text: that

text: selectively

text: stained

text: Treponema

text: pallidum

text: the

text: spirochaete

text: that

text: causes

text: syphilis

text: into

text: compounds

text: that

text: selectively

text: killed

text: the

text: pathogen

text: Ehrlich

text: had

text: been

text: awarded

text: a

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: on

text: immunology

text: and

text: pioneered

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: stains

text: to

text: detect

text: and

text: identify

text: bacteria

text: with

text: his

text: work

text: being

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: Gram

text: stain

text: and

text: the

text: Ziehl

text: Neelsen

text: stain

question: When was the first antibiotic discovered?

answer: In 1910

text: In 1910

question: Who was the creator of antibiotic?

answer: Paul Ehrlich

text: Paul Ehrlich

question: What bacteria did he treat first?

answer: Treponema pallidum

text: Treponema pallidum

question: Who based their research on Enrlich's stains works?

answer: Gram stain and the Ziehl–Neelsen

text: Gram stain and the Ziehl–Neelsen

question: How was his discovery aknowledged?

answer: had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize

text: had been awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize


text: The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth. The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity. As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece (e.g. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades) became major figures of the Olympian Pantheon of later antiquity.

title: Greeks

title: Greeks

text: The

text: Greeks

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: idealized

text: their

text: Mycenaean

text: ancestors

text: and

text: the

text: Mycenaean

text: period

text: as

text: a

text: glorious

text: era

text: of

text: heroes

text: closeness

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: and

text: material

text: wealth

text: The

text: Homeric

text: Epics

text: i.e.

text: Iliad

text: and

text: Odyssey

text: were

text: especially

text: and

text: generally

text: accepted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: past

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: not

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: that

text: scholars

text: began

text: to

text: question

text: Homer

text: 's

text: historicity

text: As

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Mycenaean

text: heritage

text: that

text: survived

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: and

text: goddesses

text: of

text: Mycenaean

text: Greece

text: e.g.

text: Zeus

text: Poseidon

text: and

text: Hades

text: became

text: major

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: Olympian

text: Pantheon

text: of

text: later

text: antiquity

question: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?

answer: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors

text: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors

question: How did they believe their forebears lived ?

answer: Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth

text: Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth

question: What literary events were believed to be a fact of truth ?

answer: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past

text: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past

question: Who was the author of these tales ?

answer: Homer

text: Homer

question: What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ?

answer: Zeus, Poseidon and Hades

text: Zeus, Poseidon and Hades


text: The Jordan Rift Valley is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform (DSF) fault system. The DSF forms the transform boundary between the African Plate to the west and the Arabian Plate to the east. The Golan Heights and all of Jordan are part of the Arabian Plate, while the Galilee, West Bank, Coastal Plain, and Negev along with the Sinai Peninsula are on the African Plate. This tectonic disposition leads to a relatively high seismic activity in the region. The entire Jordan Valley segment is thought to have ruptured repeatedly, for instance during the last two major earthquakes along this structure in 749 and 1033. The deficit in slip that has built up since the 1033 event is sufficient to cause an earthquake of Mw~7.4.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: The

text: Jordan

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: is

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: tectonic

text: movements

text: within

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: Transform

text: DSF

text: fault

text: system

text: The

text: DSF

text: forms

text: the

text: transform

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: African

text: Plate

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Plate

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Golan

text: Heights

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: Jordan

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Plate

text: while

text: the

text: Galilee

text: West

text: Bank

text: Coastal

text: Plain

text: and

text: Negev

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: are

text: on

text: the

text: African

text: Plate

text: This

text: tectonic

text: disposition

text: leads

text: to

text: a

text: relatively

text: high

text: seismic

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: The

text: entire

text: Jordan

text: Valley

text: segment

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: have

text: ruptured

text: repeatedly

text: for

text: instance

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: major

text: earthquakes

text: along

text: this

text: structure

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: deficit

text: in

text: slip

text: that

text: has

text: built

text: up

text: since

text: the

text: event

text: is

text: sufficient

text: to

text: cause

text: an

text: earthquake

text: of

question: What is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform?

answer: Jordan Rift Valley

text: Jordan Rift Valley

question: What does the tectonic disposition lead to?

answer: high seismic activity in the region

text: high seismic activity in the region

question: The deficit can cause an earthquake of what magnitude to occur?

answer: Mw~7.4.


text: The exact causes and motivations for Rome's military conflicts and expansions during the republic are subject to wide debate. While they can be seen as motivated by outright aggression and imperialism, historians typically take a much more nuanced view. They argue that Rome's expansion was driven by short-term defensive and inter-state factors (that is, relations with city-states and kingdoms outside Rome's hegemony), and the new contingencies that these decisions created. In its early history, as Rome successfully defended itself against foreign threats in central and then northern Italy, neighboring city-states sought the protection a Roman alliance would bring. As such, early republican Rome was not an "empire" or "state" in the modern sense, but an alliance of independent city-states (similar to the Greek hegemonies of the same period) with varying degrees of genuine independence (which itself changed over time) engaged in an alliance of mutual self-protection, but led by Rome. With some important exceptions, successful wars in early republican Rome generally led not to annexation or military occupation, but to the restoration of the way things were. But the defeated city would be weakened (sometimes with outright land concessions) and thus less able to resist Romanizing influences, such as Roman settlers seeking land or trade with the growing Roman confederacy. It was also less able to defend itself against its non-Roman enemies, which made attack by these enemies more likely. It was, therefore, more likely to seek an alliance of protection with Rome.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: The

text: exact

text: causes

text: and

text: motivations

text: for

text: Rome

text: 's

text: military

text: conflicts

text: and

text: expansions

text: during

text: the

text: republic

text: are

text: subject

text: to

text: wide

text: debate

text: While

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: motivated

text: by

text: outright

text: aggression

text: and

text: imperialism

text: historians

text: typically

text: take

text: a

text: much

text: more

text: nuanced

text: view

text: They

text: argue

text: that

text: Rome

text: 's

text: expansion

text: was

text: driven

text: by

text: short

text: term

text: defensive

text: and

text: inter

text: state

text: factors

text: that

text: is

text: relations

text: with

text: city

text: states

text: and

text: kingdoms

text: outside

text: Rome

text: 's

text: hegemony

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: contingencies

text: that

text: these

text: decisions

text: created

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: history

text: as

text: Rome

text: successfully

text: defended

text: itself

text: against

text: foreign

text: threats

text: in

text: central

text: and

text: then

text: northern

text: Italy

text: neighboring

text: city

text: states

text: sought

text: the

text: protection

text: a

text: Roman

text: alliance

text: would

text: bring

text: As

text: such

text: early

text: republican

text: Rome

text: was

text: not

text: an

text: empire

text: or

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: sense

text: but

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: independent

text: city

text: states

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: hegemonies

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: period

text: with

text: varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: genuine

text: independence

text: which

text: itself

text: changed

text: over

text: time

text: engaged

text: in

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: mutual

text: self

text: protection

text: but

text: led

text: by

text: Rome

text: With

text: some

text: important

text: exceptions

text: successful

text: wars

text: in

text: early

text: republican

text: Rome

text: generally

text: led

text: not

text: to

text: annexation

text: or

text: military

text: occupation

text: but

text: to

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: the

text: way

text: things

text: were

text: But

text: the

text: defeated

text: city

text: would

text: be

text: weakened

text: sometimes

text: with

text: outright

text: land

text: concessions

text: and

text: thus

text: less

text: able

text: to

text: resist

text: Romanizing

text: influences

text: such

text: as

text: Roman

text: settlers

text: seeking

text: land

text: or

text: trade

text: with

text: the

text: growing

text: Roman

text: confederacy

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: less

text: able

text: to

text: defend

text: itself

text: against

text: its

text: non

text: Roman

text: enemies

text: which

text: made

text: attack

text: by

text: these

text: enemies

text: more

text: likely

text: It

text: was

text: therefore

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: seek

text: an

text: alliance

text: of

text: protection

text: with

text: Rome

question: What factor is considered by some to be the main driving force behind the expansion of Rome?

answer: inter-state factors

text: inter-state factors

question: What type of policy is considered by some to be responsible for Rome's many military conflicts?

answer: imperialism

text: imperialism

question: What was a common conclusion to wars in the early days of republican Rome?

answer: restoration of the way things were

text: restoration of the way things were

question: What type of alliance was created between the various Roman city-states?

answer: mutual self-protection

text: mutual self-protection

question: What did Roman settlers commonly seek out?

answer: land

text: land


text: Schwarzenegger met his next paramour, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: "We were faithful when we were both in LA … but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted." Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: Schwarzenegger

text: met

text: his

text: next

text: paramour

text: Sue

text: Moray

text: a

text: Beverly

text: Hills

text: hairdresser

text: 's

text: assistant

text: on

text: Venice

text: Beach

text: in

text: July

text: According

text: to

text: Moray

text: the

text: couple

text: led

text: an

text: open

text: relationship

text: We

text: were

text: faithful

text: when

text: we

text: were

text: both

text: in

text: LA

text: but

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: out

text: of

text: town

text: we

text: were

text: free

text: to

text: do

text: whatever

text: we

text: wanted

text: Schwarzenegger

text: met

text: Maria

text: Shriver

text: at

text: the

text: Robert

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: Tennis

text: Tournament

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: relationship

text: with

text: both

text: women

text: until

text: August

text: when

text: Moray

text: who

text: knew

text: of

text: his

text: relationship

text: with

text: Shriver

text: issued

text: an

text: ultimatum

question: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?

answer: Sue Moray

text: Sue Moray

question: Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver?

answer: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament

text: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament

question: What month and year did Moray make Schwarzenegger choose between her and Shriver?

answer: August 1978

text: August 1978