text: As a consequence, there was a crisis in international confidence in Greece's ability to repay its sovereign debt, as reflected by the rise of the country's borrowing rates (although their slow rise – the 10-year government bond yield only exceeded 7% in April 2010 – coinciding with a large number of negative articles, has led to arguments about the role of international news media in the evolution of the crisis). In order to avert a default (as high borrowing rates effectively prohibited access to the markets), in May 2010 the other Eurozone countries, and the IMF, agreed to a "rescue package" which involved giving Greece an immediate €45 billion in bail-out loans, with more funds to follow, totaling €110 billion. In order to secure the funding, Greece was required to adopt harsh austerity measures to bring its deficit under control. Their implementation will be monitored and evaluated by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF.

title: Economy_of_Greece

title: Economy_of_Greece

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: crisis

text: in

text: international

text: confidence

text: in

text: Greece

text: 's

text: ability

text: to

text: repay

text: its

text: sovereign

text: debt

text: as

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: borrowing

text: rates

text: although

text: their

text: slow

text: rise

text: the

text: government

text: bond

text: yield

text: only

text: exceeded

text: in

text: April

text: coinciding

text: with

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: negative

text: articles

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: arguments

text: about

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: international

text: news

text: media

text: in

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: crisis

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: avert

text: a

text: default

text: as

text: high

text: borrowing

text: rates

text: effectively

text: prohibited

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: markets

text: in

text: May

text: the

text: other

text: Eurozone

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: IMF

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: rescue

text: package

text: which

text: involved

text: giving

text: Greece

text: an

text: immediate

text: billion

text: in

text: bail

text: out

text: loans

text: with

text: more

text: funds

text: to

text: follow

text: totaling

text: billion

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: secure

text: the

text: funding

text: Greece

text: was

text: required

text: to

text: adopt

text: harsh

text: austerity

text: measures

text: to

text: bring

text: its

text: deficit

text: under

text: control

text: Their

text: implementation

text: will

text: be

text: monitored

text: and

text: evaluated

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Commission

text: the

text: European

text: Central

text: Bank

text: and

text: the

text: IMF

question: What was a consequence of the doubt that Greece could pay it's debts?

answer: rise of the country's borrowing rates

text: rise of the country's borrowing rates

question: What did the international banks have doubts about Greece's ability to repay?

answer: sovereign debt

text: sovereign debt

question: How much money did the IMF and other Eurozone countries agree to give Greece in 2010?

answer: €45 billion in bail-out loans

text: €45 billion in bail-out loans

question: What was the total amount of the rescue package given to Greece?

answer: €110 billion

text: €110 billion

question: What organizations are keeping a watchful eye on how Greece is implementing austerity measures?

answer: the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF

text: the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the IMF


text: New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition. The larger economic boom generated construction of skyscrapers competing in height and creating an identifiable skyline.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: non

text: white

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: was

text: a

text: prime

text: destination

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: twentieth

text: century

text: for

text: African

text: Americans

text: during

text: the

text: Great

text: Migration

text: from

text: the

text: American

text: South

text: and

text: by

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: African

text: diaspora

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Harlem

text: Renaissance

text: of

text: literary

text: and

text: cultural

text: life

text: flourished

text: during

text: the

text: era

text: of

text: Prohibition

text: The

text: larger

text: economic

text: boom

text: generated

text: construction

text: of

text: skyscrapers

text: competing

text: in

text: height

text: and

text: creating

text: an

text: identifiable

text: skyline

question: How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890?

answer: 36,620

question: What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York?

answer: Harlem Renaissance

text: Harlem Renaissance

question: What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890?

answer: 36,620


text: Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.

title: Hunter-gatherer

title: Hunter

title: gatherer

text: Evidence

text: suggests

text: big

text: game

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: crossed

text: the

text: Bering

text: Strait

text: from

text: Asia

text: Eurasia

text: into

text: North

text: America

text: over

text: a

text: land

text: bridge

text: Beringia

text: that

text: existed

text: between

text: years

text: ago

text: Around

text: years

text: ago

text: these

text: hunter

text: gatherers

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: followed

text: herds

text: of

text: now

text: extinct

text: Pleistocene

text: megafauna

text: along

text: ice

text: free

text: corridors

text: that

text: stretched

text: between

text: the

text: Laurentide

text: and

text: Cordilleran

text: ice

text: sheets

text: Another

text: route

text: proposed

text: is

text: that

text: either

text: on

text: foot

text: or

text: using

text: primitive

text: boats

text: they

text: migrated

text: down

text: the

text: Pacific

text: coast

text: to

text: South

text: America

question: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?

answer: ice-free corridors

text: ice-free corridors

question: Between what ice sheets were the corridors located?

answer: Laurentide and Cordilleran

text: Laurentide and Cordilleran

question: What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?

answer: primitive boats

text: primitive boats


text: Burrel's innovative design, which combined the low production cost of an Apple II with the computing power of Lisa's CPU, the Motorola 68K, received the attention of Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple. Realizing that the Macintosh was more marketable than the Lisa, he began to focus his attention on the project. Raskin left the team in 1981 over a personality conflict with Jobs. Team member Andy Hertzfeld said that the final Macintosh design is closer to Jobs' ideas than Raskin's. After hearing of the pioneering GUI technology being developed at Xerox PARC, Jobs had negotiated a visit to see the Xerox Alto computer and its Smalltalk development tools in exchange for Apple stock options. The Lisa and Macintosh user interfaces were influenced by technology seen at Xerox PARC and were combined with the Macintosh group's own ideas. Jobs also commissioned industrial designer Hartmut Esslinger to work on the Macintosh line, resulting in the "Snow White" design language; although it came too late for the earliest Macs, it was implemented in most other mid- to late-1980s Apple computers. However, Jobs' leadership at the Macintosh project did not last; after an internal power struggle with new CEO John Sculley, Jobs resigned from Apple in 1985. He went on to found NeXT, another computer company targeting the education market, and did not return until 1997, when Apple acquired NeXT.

title: Macintosh

title: Macintosh

text: Burrel

text: 's

text: innovative

text: design

text: which

text: combined

text: the

text: low

text: production

text: cost

text: of

text: an

text: Apple

text: II

text: with

text: the

text: computing

text: power

text: of

text: Lisa

text: 's

text: CPU

text: the

text: Motorola

text: K

text: received

text: the

text: attention

text: of

text: Steve

text: Jobs

text: co

text: founder

text: of

text: Apple

text: Realizing

text: that

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: was

text: more

text: marketable

text: than

text: the

text: Lisa

text: he

text: began

text: to

text: focus

text: his

text: attention

text: on

text: the

text: project

text: Raskin

text: left

text: the

text: team

text: in

text: over

text: a

text: personality

text: conflict

text: with

text: Jobs

text: Team

text: member

text: Andy

text: Hertzfeld

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: final

text: Macintosh

text: design

text: is

text: closer

text: to

text: Jobs

text: ideas

text: than

text: Raskin

text: 's

text: After

text: hearing

text: of

text: the

text: pioneering

text: GUI

text: technology

text: being

text: developed

text: at

text: Xerox

text: PARC

text: Jobs

text: had

text: negotiated

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: Xerox

text: Alto

text: computer

text: and

text: its

text: Smalltalk

text: development

text: tools

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: Apple

text: stock

text: options

text: The

text: Lisa

text: and

text: Macintosh

text: user

text: interfaces

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: technology

text: seen

text: at

text: Xerox

text: PARC

text: and

text: were

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: group

text: 's

text: own

text: ideas

text: Jobs

text: also

text: commissioned

text: industrial

text: designer

text: Hartmut

text: Esslinger

text: to

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: line

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Snow

text: White

text: design

text: language

text: although

text: it

text: came

text: too

text: late

text: for

text: the

text: earliest

text: Macs

text: it

text: was

text: implemented

text: in

text: most

text: other

text: mid-

text: to

text: Apple

text: computers

text: However

text: Jobs

text: leadership

text: at

text: the

text: Macintosh

text: project

text: did

text: not

text: last

text: after

text: an

text: internal

text: power

text: struggle

text: with

text: new

text: CEO

text: John

text: Sculley

text: Jobs

text: resigned

text: from

text: Apple

text: in

text: He

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: found

text: NeXT

text: another

text: computer

text: company

text: targeting

text: the

text: education

text: market

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: return

text: until

text: when

text: Apple

text: acquired

text: NeXT

question: Why did Raskin leave the Apple team in 1981?

answer: over a personality conflict with Jobs

text: over a personality conflict with Jobs

question: According to Andy Hertzfeld, whose idea is the final Mac design closer to?

answer: Jobs

text: Jobs

question: What did Steve Jobs offer Xerox to visit and see their latest technology?

answer: Apple stock options

text: Apple stock options

question: Whose technology influenced the user interfaces of the Lisa and Macintosh?

answer: Xerox PARC

text: Xerox PARC

question: What caused Steve Jobs to resign from Apple in 1985?

answer: an internal power struggle

text: an internal power struggle


text: The extent to which the dialects are spoken varies according to a number of factors: In Northern Germany, dialects are less common than in the South. In cities, dialects are less common than on the countryside. In a public environment, dialects are less common than in a familiar environment.

title: Dialect

title: Dialect

text: The

text: extent

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: dialects

text: are

text: spoken

text: varies

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: factors

text: In

text: Northern

text: Germany

text: dialects

text: are

text: less

text: common

text: than

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: In

text: cities

text: dialects

text: are

text: less

text: common

text: than

text: on

text: the

text: countryside

text: In

text: a

text: public

text: environment

text: dialects

text: are

text: less

text: common

text: than

text: in

text: a

text: familiar

text: environment

question: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects more common?

answer: South

text: South

question: In what geographic part of Germany are dialects less frequently seen?

answer: Northern Germany

text: Northern Germany

question: Dialects are more frequently seen in the countryside as compared to what population centers?

answer: cities

text: cities

question: In what environment are dialects less common?

answer: public

text: public

question: In what environment are dialects more frequently heard?

answer: familiar

text: familiar


text: In the 5th-century Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire, became the center of late Roman mosaic art. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia was decorated with mosaics of high artistic quality in 425–430. The vaults of the small, cross-shaped structure are clad with mosaics on blue background. The central motif above the crossing is a golden cross in the middle of the starry sky. Another great building established by Galla Placidia was the church of San Giovanni Evangelista. She erected it in fulfillment of a vow that she made having escaped from a deadly storm in 425 on the sea voyage from Constantinople to Ravenna. The mosaics depicted the storm, portraits of members of the western and eastern imperial family and the bishop of Ravenna, Peter Chrysologus. They are known only from Renaissance sources because almost all were destroyed in 1747.

title: Mosaic

title: Mosaic

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: Ravenna

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: became

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: late

text: Roman

text: mosaic

text: art

text: The

text: Mausoleum

text: of

text: Galla

text: Placidia

text: was

text: decorated

text: with

text: mosaics

text: of

text: high

text: artistic

text: quality

text: in

text: The

text: vaults

text: of

text: the

text: small

text: cross

text: shaped

text: structure

text: are

text: clad

text: with

text: mosaics

text: on

text: blue

text: background

text: The

text: central

text: motif

text: above

text: the

text: crossing

text: is

text: a

text: golden

text: cross

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: starry

text: sky

text: Another

text: great

text: building

text: established

text: by

text: Galla

text: Placidia

text: was

text: the

text: church

text: of

text: San

text: Giovanni

text: Evangelista

text: She

text: erected

text: it

text: in

text: fulfillment

text: of

text: a

text: vow

text: that

text: she

text: made

text: having

text: escaped

text: from

text: a

text: deadly

text: storm

text: in

text: on

text: the

text: sea

text: voyage

text: from

text: Constantinople

text: to

text: Ravenna

text: The

text: mosaics

text: depicted

text: the

text: storm

text: portraits

text: of

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: western

text: and

text: eastern

text: imperial

text: family

text: and

text: the

text: bishop

text: of

text: Ravenna

text: Peter

text: Chrysologus

text: They

text: are

text: known

text: only

text: from

text: Renaissance

text: sources

text: because

text: almost

text: all

text: were

text: destroyed

text: in

question: In the 5th century what was the capital of the Western Roman Empire?

answer: Ravenna

text: Ravenna

question: What years was the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia decorated with mosaics?

answer: 425–430

question: What other famous landmark in Ravenna was established by Galla Placidia?

answer: the church of San Giovanni Evangelista

text: the church of San Giovanni Evangelista

question: Why did Galla Placidia erect the church of San Giovanni Evangelista?

answer: fulfillment of a vow

text: fulfillment of a vow

question: When were most of the mosaics at the church of San Giovanni Evangelista destroyed?

answer: 1747


text: Religious Jews have Minhagim, customs, in addition to Halakha, or religious law, and different interpretations of law. Different groups of religious Jews in different geographic areas historically adopted different customs and interpretations. On certain issues, Orthodox Jews are required to follow the customs of their ancestors, and do not believe they have the option of picking and choosing. For this reason, observant Jews at times find it important for religious reasons to ascertain who their household's religious ancestors are in order to know what customs their household should follow. These times include, for example, when two Jews of different ethnic background marry, when a non-Jew converts to Judaism and determines what customs to follow for the first time, or when a lapsed or less observant Jew returns to traditional Judaism and must determine what was done in his or her family's past. In this sense, "Ashkenazic" refers both to a family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry. Reform Judaism, which does not necessarily follow those minhagim, did nonetheless originate among Ashkenazi Jews.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: Religious

text: Jews

text: have

text: Minhagim

text: customs

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: Halakha

text: or

text: religious

text: law

text: and

text: different

text: interpretations

text: of

text: law

text: Different

text: groups

text: of

text: religious

text: Jews

text: in

text: different

text: geographic

text: areas

text: historically

text: adopted

text: different

text: customs

text: and

text: interpretations

text: On

text: certain

text: issues

text: Orthodox

text: Jews

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: follow

text: the

text: customs

text: of

text: their

text: ancestors

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: believe

text: they

text: have

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: picking

text: and

text: choosing

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: observant

text: Jews

text: at

text: times

text: find

text: it

text: important

text: for

text: religious

text: reasons

text: to

text: ascertain

text: who

text: their

text: household

text: 's

text: religious

text: ancestors

text: are

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: know

text: what

text: customs

text: their

text: household

text: should

text: follow

text: These

text: times

text: include

text: for

text: example

text: when

text: two

text: Jews

text: of

text: different

text: ethnic

text: background

text: marry

text: when

text: a

text: non

text: Jew

text: converts

text: to

text: Judaism

text: and

text: determines

text: what

text: customs

text: to

text: follow

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: or

text: when

text: a

text: lapsed

text: or

text: less

text: observant

text: Jew

text: returns

text: to

text: traditional

text: Judaism

text: and

text: must

text: determine

text: what

text: was

text: done

text: in

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: family

text: 's

text: past

text: In

text: this

text: sense

text: Ashkenazic

text: refers

text: both

text: to

text: a

text: family

text: ancestry

text: and

text: to

text: a

text: body

text: of

text: customs

text: binding

text: on

text: Jews

text: of

text: that

text: ancestry

text: Reform

text: Judaism

text: which

text: does

text: not

text: necessarily

text: follow

text: those

text: minhagim

text: did

text: nonetheless

text: originate

text: among

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

question: For religious Jews, what does Minhagim mean?

answer: customs

text: customs

question: What type of Jew is required to follow the customs of their ancestors without the option of picking and choosing?

answer: Orthodox Jews

text: Orthodox Jews

question: For religious Jews, what does Halakha mean?

answer: religious law

text: religious law

question: For religious Jews, "Ashkenazic" refers to what two things?

answer: a family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry

text: a family ancestry and to a body of customs binding on Jews of that ancestry

question: Reform Judaism originated among what type of Jew?

answer: Ashkenazi Jews

text: Ashkenazi Jews


text: In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous models and is built to be roughly on par with the iPhone 5S. It is available in 5 different colors: Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product (red).

title: IPod

title: IPod

text: In

text: a

text: new

text: model

text: of

text: the

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: was

text: announced

text: by

text: Apple

text: and

text: was

text: officially

text: released

text: on

text: the

text: Apple

text: store

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: sixth

text: generation

text: iPod

text: Touch

text: includes

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: spec

text: improvements

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: upgraded

text: processor

text: and

text: higher

text: quality

text: screen

text: The

text: core

text: is

text: over

text: times

text: faster

text: than

text: previous

text: models

text: and

text: is

text: built

text: to

text: be

text: roughly

text: on

text: par

text: with

text: the

text: iPhone

text: It

text: is

text: available

text: in

text: different

text: colors

text: Space

text: grey

text: pink

text: gold

text: silver

text: and

text: Product

text: red

question: What processor model is used in the iPod Touch?

answer: A8

question: Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015?

answer: sixth

text: sixth

question: What's the most recent generation of iPod Touch?

answer: sixth

text: sixth

question: In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released?

answer: 2015

question: What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use?

answer: A8

question: In how many colors is the current iPod Touch available?

answer: 5


text: In addition to his many other roles, the emperor acted as the highest priest in the land who made sacrifices to Heaven, the main deities known as the Five Powers, and the spirits (shen 神) of mountains and rivers. It was believed that the three realms of Heaven, Earth, and Mankind were linked by natural cycles of yin and yang and the five phases. If the emperor did not behave according to proper ritual, ethics, and morals, he could disrupt the fine balance of these cosmological cycles and cause calamities such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, epidemics, and swarms of locusts.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: many

text: other

text: roles

text: the

text: emperor

text: acted

text: as

text: the

text: highest

text: priest

text: in

text: the

text: land

text: who

text: made

text: sacrifices

text: to

text: Heaven

text: the

text: main

text: deities

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Five

text: Powers

text: and

text: the

text: spirits

text: shen

text: 神

text: of

text: mountains

text: and

text: rivers

text: It

text: was

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: three

text: realms

text: of

text: Heaven

text: Earth

text: and

text: Mankind

text: were

text: linked

text: by

text: natural

text: cycles

text: of

text: yin

text: and

text: yang

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: phases

text: If

text: the

text: emperor

text: did

text: not

text: behave

text: according

text: to

text: proper

text: ritual

text: ethics

text: and

text: morals

text: he

text: could

text: disrupt

text: the

text: fine

text: balance

text: of

text: these

text: cosmological

text: cycles

text: and

text: cause

text: calamities

text: such

text: as

text: earthquakes

text: floods

text: droughts

text: epidemics

text: and

text: swarms

text: of

text: locusts

question: Who made sacrifices to the main deities in this period?

answer: the emperor

text: the emperor

question: What type of geological event was feared could be caused by the morals of the emperor?

answer: earthquakes

text: earthquakes

question: What is another term that could be used to label the main deities?

answer: the Five Powers

text: the Five Powers

question: How many realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle?

answer: three realms

text: three realms

question: What type of swarm was a concern because of the emperor's ethics?

answer: locusts

text: locusts


text: A genre that greatly rose in importance was that of scientific literature. Natural history in particular became increasingly popular among the upper classes. Works of natural history include René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur's Histoire naturelle des insectes and Jacques Gautier d'Agoty's La Myologie complète, ou description de tous les muscles du corps humain (1746). Outside ancien régime France, natural history was an important part of medicine and industry, encompassing the fields of botany, zoology, meteorology, hydrology and mineralogy. Students in Enlightenment universities and academies were taught these subjects to prepare them for careers as diverse as medicine and theology. As shown by M D Eddy, natural history in this context was a very middle class pursuit and operated as a fertile trading zone for the interdisciplinary exchange of diverse scientific ideas.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: A

text: genre

text: that

text: greatly

text: rose

text: in

text: importance

text: was

text: that

text: of

text: scientific

text: literature

text: Natural

text: history

text: in

text: particular

text: became

text: increasingly

text: popular

text: among

text: the

text: upper

text: classes

text: Works

text: of

text: natural

text: history

text: include

text: René

text: Antoine

text: Ferchault

text: de

text: Réaumur

text: 's

text: Histoire

text: naturelle

text: des

text: insectes

text: and

text: Jacques

text: Gautier

text: d'Agoty

text: 's

text: La

text: Myologie

text: complète

text: ou

text: description

text: de

text: tous

text: les

text: muscles

text: du

text: corps

text: humain

text: Outside

text: ancien

text: régime

text: France

text: natural

text: history

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: part

text: of

text: medicine

text: and

text: industry

text: encompassing

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: botany

text: zoology

text: meteorology

text: hydrology

text: and

text: mineralogy

text: Students

text: in

text: Enlightenment

text: universities

text: and

text: academies

text: were

text: taught

text: these

text: subjects

text: to

text: prepare

text: them

text: for

text: careers

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: medicine

text: and

text: theology

text: As

text: shown

text: by

text: M

text: D

text: Eddy

text: natural

text: history

text: in

text: this

text: context

text: was

text: a

text: very

text: middle

text: class

text: pursuit

text: and

text: operated

text: as

text: a

text: fertile

text: trading

text: zone

text: for

text: the

text: interdisciplinary

text: exchange

text: of

text: diverse

text: scientific

text: ideas

question: Did natural history in particular become increasingly popular amoung the upper or lower classes?

answer: upper

text: upper

question: Which type of history encompassed botany, zoology, meteorolgy, hydrology, and mineralogy?

answer: natural history

text: natural history

question: Who wrote the Histoire naturelle des insectes?

answer: René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur

text: René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur


text: As of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country.

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

title: Republic_of_the_Congo

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: maternal

text: mortality

text: rate

text: was

text: live

text: births

text: and

text: the

text: infant

text: mortality

text: rate

text: was

text: live

text: births

text: Female

text: genital

text: mutilation

text: FGM

text: is

text: rare

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: being

text: confined

text: to

text: limited

text: geographic

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: country

question: As measured in 2010, how many deaths occurred for every 100,000 live births in the Congo?

answer: 560

question: What does FGM stand for?

answer: Female genital mutilation

text: Female genital mutilation

question: How many infants die for every 1,000 live births?

answer: 59.34


text: The European, American, and Japanese comics traditions have followed different paths. Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans have come to recognize Töpffer's precedence. Japan had a long prehistory of satirical cartoons and comics leading up to the World War II era. The ukiyo-e artist Hokusai popularized the Japanese term for comics and cartooning, manga, in the early 19th century. In the post-war era modern Japanese comics began to flourish when Osamu Tezuka produced a prolific body of work. Towards the close of the 20th century, these three traditions converged in a trend towards book-length comics: the comics album in Europe, the tankōbon[a] in Japan, and the graphic novel in the English-speaking countries.

title: Comics

title: Comics

text: The

text: European

text: American

text: and

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: traditions

text: have

text: followed

text: different

text: paths

text: Europeans

text: have

text: seen

text: their

text: tradition

text: as

text: beginning

text: with

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Rodolphe

text: Töpffer

text: from

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: and

text: Americans

text: have

text: seen

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: theirs

text: in

text: Richard

text: F.

text: Outcault

text: 's

text: newspaper

text: strip

text: The

text: Yellow

text: Kid

text: though

text: many

text: Americans

text: have

text: come

text: to

text: recognize

text: Töpffer

text: 's

text: precedence

text: Japan

text: had

text: a

text: long

text: prehistory

text: of

text: satirical

text: cartoons

text: and

text: comics

text: leading

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: era

text: The

text: ukiyo

text: e

text: artist

text: Hokusai

text: popularized

text: the

text: Japanese

text: term

text: for

text: comics

text: and

text: cartooning

text: manga

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: In

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: era

text: modern

text: Japanese

text: comics

text: began

text: to

text: flourish

text: when

text: Osamu

text: Tezuka

text: produced

text: a

text: prolific

text: body

text: of

text: work

text: Towards

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: these

text: three

text: traditions

text: converged

text: in

text: a

text: trend

text: towards

text: book

text: length

text: comics

text: the

text: comics

text: album

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: tankōbon[a

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: graphic

text: novel

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: countries

question: Who is best known for being the first comics creator in Europe?

answer: Rodolphe Töpffer

text: Rodolphe Töpffer

question: Who is considered to be the first comic creator in America?

answer: Richard F. Outcault

text: Richard F. Outcault

question: When did Outcault's The Yellow Kid appear in newspapers?

answer: 1890s

question: What style of comics did Japan have a long history with prior to World War II?

answer: satirical

text: satirical


text: The logical format of an audio CD (officially Compact Disc Digital Audio or CD-DA) is described in a document produced in 1980 by the format's joint creators, Sony and Philips. The document is known colloquially as the Red Book CD-DA after the colour of its cover. The format is a two-channel 16-bit PCM encoding at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate per channel. Four-channel sound was to be an allowable option within the Red Book format, but has never been implemented. Monaural audio has no existing standard on a Red Book CD; thus, mono source material is usually presented as two identical channels in a standard Red Book stereo track (i.e., mirrored mono); an MP3 CD, however, can have audio file formats with mono sound.

title: Compact_disc

title: Compact_disc

text: The

text: logical

text: format

text: of

text: an

text: audio

text: CD

text: officially

text: Compact

text: Disc

text: Digital

text: Audio

text: or

text: CD

text: DA

text: is

text: described

text: in

text: a

text: document

text: produced

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: format

text: 's

text: joint

text: creators

text: Sony

text: and

text: Philips

text: The

text: document

text: is

text: known

text: colloquially

text: as

text: the

text: Red

text: Book

text: CD

text: DA

text: after

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: its

text: cover

text: The

text: format

text: is

text: a

text: two

text: channel

text: PCM

text: encoding

text: at

text: a

text: kHz

text: sampling

text: rate

text: per

text: channel

text: Four

text: channel

text: sound

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: allowable

text: option

text: within

text: the

text: Red

text: Book

text: format

text: but

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: implemented

text: Monaural

text: audio

text: has

text: no

text: existing

text: standard

text: on

text: a

text: Red

text: Book

text: CD

text: thus

text: mono

text: source

text: material

text: is

text: usually

text: presented

text: as

text: two

text: identical

text: channels

text: in

text: a

text: standard

text: Red

text: Book

text: stereo

text: track

text: i.e.

text: mirrored

text: mono

text: an

text: CD

text: however

text: can

text: have

text: audio

text: file

text: formats

text: with

text: mono

text: sound

question: Where does the Red Book get it's name from?

answer: the colour of its cover

text: the colour of its cover

question: What is the formal name for a CD?

answer: Compact Disc Digital Audio

text: Compact Disc Digital Audio

question: Do CDs have a two or four channel format?

answer: two-channel

text: two-channel

question: What format has never been implemented on CDs?

answer: Four-channel sound

text: Four-channel sound


text: During the period in which the populares party controlled the city, they flouted convention by re-electing Marius consul several times without observing the customary ten-year interval between offices. They also transgressed the established oligarchy by advancing unelected individuals to magisterial office, and by substituting magisterial edicts for popular legislation. Sulla soon made peace with Mithridates. In 83 BC, he returned to Rome, overcame all resistance, and recaptured the city. Sulla and his supporters then slaughtered most of Marius' supporters. Sulla, having observed the violent results of radical popular reforms, was naturally conservative. As such, he sought to strengthen the aristocracy, and by extension the senate. Sulla made himself dictator, passed a series of constitutional reforms, resigned the dictatorship, and served one last term as consul. He died in 78 BC.

title: Roman_Republic

title: Roman_Republic

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: populares

text: party

text: controlled

text: the

text: city

text: they

text: flouted

text: convention

text: by

text: re

text: electing

text: Marius

text: consul

text: several

text: times

text: without

text: observing

text: the

text: customary

text: ten

text: year

text: interval

text: between

text: offices

text: They

text: also

text: transgressed

text: the

text: established

text: oligarchy

text: by

text: advancing

text: unelected

text: individuals

text: to

text: magisterial

text: office

text: and

text: by

text: substituting

text: magisterial

text: edicts

text: for

text: popular

text: legislation

text: Sulla

text: soon

text: made

text: peace

text: with

text: Mithridates

text: In

text: BC

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: Rome

text: overcame

text: all

text: resistance

text: and

text: recaptured

text: the

text: city

text: Sulla

text: and

text: his

text: supporters

text: then

text: slaughtered

text: most

text: of

text: Marius

text: supporters

text: Sulla

text: having

text: observed

text: the

text: violent

text: results

text: of

text: radical

text: popular

text: reforms

text: was

text: naturally

text: conservative

text: As

text: such

text: he

text: sought

text: to

text: strengthen

text: the

text: aristocracy

text: and

text: by

text: extension

text: the

text: senate

text: Sulla

text: made

text: himself

text: dictator

text: passed

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: constitutional

text: reforms

text: resigned

text: the

text: dictatorship

text: and

text: served

text: one

text: last

text: term

text: as

text: consul

text: He

text: died

text: in

text: BC

question: How many years was normal to span between offices prior to the populares controlling the city?

answer: ten-year interval

text: ten-year interval

question: Who were slaughtered upon the arrival of Sulla in Rome?

answer: most of Marius' supporters

text: most of Marius' supporters

question: In what year did Sulla die?

answer: 78 BC

text: 78 BC

question: In what year did Sulla succesfully take over the populares controlled city?

answer: 83 BC

text: 83 BC

question: Which leader had achieved peace with Mithridates?

answer: Sulla

text: Sulla


text: Capacitors, especially ceramic capacitors, and older designs such as paper capacitors, can absorb sound waves resulting in a microphonic effect. Vibration moves the plates, causing the capacitance to vary, in turn inducing AC current. Some dielectrics also generate piezoelectricity. The resulting interference is especially problematic in audio applications, potentially causing feedback or unintended recording. In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker. This can generate audible sound, but drains energy and stresses the dielectric and the electrolyte, if any.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Capacitors

text: especially

text: ceramic

text: capacitors

text: and

text: older

text: designs

text: such

text: as

text: paper

text: capacitors

text: can

text: absorb

text: sound

text: waves

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: microphonic

text: effect

text: Vibration

text: moves

text: the

text: plates

text: causing

text: the

text: capacitance

text: to

text: vary

text: in

text: turn

text: inducing

text: AC

text: current

text: Some

text: dielectrics

text: also

text: generate

text: piezoelectricity

text: The

text: resulting

text: interference

text: is

text: especially

text: problematic

text: in

text: audio

text: applications

text: potentially

text: causing

text: feedback

text: or

text: unintended

text: recording

text: In

text: the

text: reverse

text: microphonic

text: effect

text: the

text: varying

text: electric

text: field

text: between

text: the

text: capacitor

text: plates

text: exerts

text: a

text: physical

text: force

text: moving

text: them

text: as

text: a

text: speaker

text: This

text: can

text: generate

text: audible

text: sound

text: but

text: drains

text: energy

text: and

text: stresses

text: the

text: dielectric

text: and

text: the

text: electrolyte

text: if

text: any

question: What is the effect called when capacitors absorb sound waves?

answer: microphonic effect

text: microphonic effect

question: What value of a capacitor is varied when vibration moves the conducting plates?

answer: the capacitance

text: the capacitance

question: What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?

answer: AC current

text: AC current

question: In what type of applications is piezeoelectricity especially problematic?

answer: audio applications

text: audio applications

question: What is it called when a changing electric field existing between the conductive plates of a capacitor physically moves them?

answer: the reverse microphonic effect

text: the reverse microphonic effect


text: In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%. The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%). These per-capita crime rates are computed based on Santa Monica's full-time population of about 85,000. However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.

title: Santa_Monica,_California

title: Santa_Monica,_California

text: In

text: crime

text: in

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: affected

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: slightly

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: crime

text: rate

text: that

text: year

text: of

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: property

text: crime

text: which

text: affected

text: of

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: population

text: in

text: this

text: was

text: higher

text: than

text: the

text: rates

text: for

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: County

text: and

text: California

text: but

text: lower

text: than

text: the

text: national

text: average

text: These

text: per

text: capita

text: crime

text: rates

text: are

text: computed

text: based

text: on

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: 's

text: full

text: time

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: However

text: the

text: Santa

text: Monica

text: Police

text: Department

text: has

text: suggested

text: the

text: actual

text: per

text: capita

text: crime

text: rate

text: is

text: much

text: lower

text: as

text: tourists

text: workers

text: and

text: beachgoers

text: can

text: increase

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: daytime

text: population

text: to

text: between

text: and

text: people

question: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?

answer: 4.41%

question: What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?

answer: 3.74%

question: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?

answer: property

text: property

question: How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?

answer: computed based

text: computed based

question: The Santa Monica Police Department suggests that the per-capita crime rate sways in what way?

answer: much lower

text: much lower


text: When his father was transferred to Cairo in 1933, Nasser joined him and attended al-Nahda al-Masria school. He took up acting in school plays for a brief period and wrote articles for the school's paper, including a piece on French philosopher Voltaire titled "Voltaire, the Man of Freedom". On 13 November 1935, Nasser led a student demonstration against British rule, protesting against a statement made four days prior by UK foreign minister Samuel Hoare that rejected prospects for the 1923 Constitution's restoration. Two protesters were killed and Nasser received a graze to the head from a policeman's bullet. The incident garnered his first mention in the press: the nationalist newspaper Al Gihad reported that Nasser led the protest and was among the wounded. On 12 December, the new king, Farouk, issued a decree restoring the constitution.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: When

text: his

text: father

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: Cairo

text: in

text: Nasser

text: joined

text: him

text: and

text: attended

text: al

text: Nahda

text: al

text: Masria

text: school

text: He

text: took

text: up

text: acting

text: in

text: school

text: plays

text: for

text: a

text: brief

text: period

text: and

text: wrote

text: articles

text: for

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: paper

text: including

text: a

text: piece

text: on

text: French

text: philosopher

text: Voltaire

text: titled

text: Voltaire

text: the

text: Man

text: of

text: Freedom

text: On

text: November

text: Nasser

text: led

text: a

text: student

text: demonstration

text: against

text: British

text: rule

text: protesting

text: against

text: a

text: statement

text: made

text: four

text: days

text: prior

text: by

text: UK

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Samuel

text: Hoare

text: that

text: rejected

text: prospects

text: for

text: the

text: Constitution

text: 's

text: restoration

text: Two

text: protesters

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: Nasser

text: received

text: a

text: graze

text: to

text: the

text: head

text: from

text: a

text: policeman

text: 's

text: bullet

text: The

text: incident

text: garnered

text: his

text: first

text: mention

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: the

text: nationalist

text: newspaper

text: Al

text: Gihad

text: reported

text: that

text: Nasser

text: led

text: the

text: protest

text: and

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: wounded

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: new

text: king

text: Farouk

text: issued

text: a

text: decree

text: restoring

text: the

text: constitution

question: What school did Nasser attend in Cairo?

answer: al-Nahda al-Masria

text: al-Nahda al-Masria

question: What was the title of the article Nasser wrote for his school paper?

answer: Voltaire, the Man of Freedom

text: Voltaire, the Man of Freedom

question: What was the issue Nasser led a protest against?

answer: British rule

text: British rule

question: How many protestors were killed in the demonstration?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: What did King Farouk restore after the demonstrations?

answer: constitution

text: constitution


text: Capacity building is an ongoing problem experienced by NPOs for a number of reasons. Most rely on external funding (government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations) to maintain their operations and changes in these sources of revenue may influence the reliability or predictability with which the organization can hire and retain staff, sustain facilities, create programs, or maintain tax-exempt status. For example, a university that sells research to for-profit companies may have tax exemption problems. In addition, unreliable funding, long hours and low pay can result in employee retention problems. During 2009, the US government acknowledged this critical need by the inclusion of the Nonprofit Capacity Building Program in the Serve America Act. Further efforts to quantify the scope of the sector and propose policy solutions for community benefit were included in the Nonprofit Sector and Community Solutions Act, proposed during 2010.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Capacity

text: building

text: is

text: an

text: ongoing

text: problem

text: experienced

text: by

text: NPOs

text: for

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: reasons

text: Most

text: rely

text: on

text: external

text: funding

text: government

text: funds

text: grants

text: from

text: charitable

text: foundations

text: direct

text: donations

text: to

text: maintain

text: their

text: operations

text: and

text: changes

text: in

text: these

text: sources

text: of

text: revenue

text: may

text: influence

text: the

text: reliability

text: or

text: predictability

text: with

text: which

text: the

text: organization

text: can

text: hire

text: and

text: retain

text: staff

text: sustain

text: facilities

text: create

text: programs

text: or

text: maintain

text: tax

text: exempt

text: status

text: For

text: example

text: a

text: university

text: that

text: sells

text: research

text: to

text: for

text: profit

text: companies

text: may

text: have

text: tax

text: exemption

text: problems

text: In

text: addition

text: unreliable

text: funding

text: long

text: hours

text: and

text: low

text: pay

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: employee

text: retention

text: problems

text: During

text: the

text: US

text: government

text: acknowledged

text: this

text: critical

text: need

text: by

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: the

text: Nonprofit

text: Capacity

text: Building

text: Program

text: in

text: the

text: Serve

text: America

text: Act

text: Further

text: efforts

text: to

text: quantify

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: sector

text: and

text: propose

text: policy

text: solutions

text: for

text: community

text: benefit

text: were

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Nonprofit

text: Sector

text: and

text: Community

text: Solutions

text: Act

text: proposed

text: during

question: What are ways that a charitable foundation receives money for it's cause?

answer: government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations

text: government funds, grants from charitable foundations, direct donations

question: What type of funding do charitable organizations typically rely on?

answer: external funding

text: external funding

question: What are some problems that affect employee retention and volunteers?

answer: unreliable funding, long hours and low pay

text: unreliable funding, long hours and low pay

question: What legislation did the US introduce to try and help the NPOs?

answer: Nonprofit Capacity Building Program

text: Nonprofit Capacity Building Program

question: When was the Nonprofit Sector and Community Solutions Act adopted?

answer: 2010


text: The Emperor Diocletian (r. 284–305) split the empire into separately administered eastern and western halves in 286; the empire was not considered divided by its inhabitants or rulers, as legal and administrative promulgations in one division were considered valid in the other.[C] In 330, after a period of civil war, Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) refounded the city of Byzantium as the newly renamed eastern capital, Constantinople. Diocletian's reforms strengthened the governmental bureaucracy, reformed taxation, and strengthened the army, which bought the empire time but did not resolve the problems it was facing: excessive taxation, a declining birthrate, and pressures on its frontiers, among others. Civil war between rival emperors became common in the middle of the 4th century, diverting soldiers from the empire's frontier forces and allowing invaders to encroach. For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns. Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: The

text: Emperor

text: Diocletian

text: r.

text: split

text: the

text: empire

text: into

text: separately

text: administered

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: halves

text: in

text: the

text: empire

text: was

text: not

text: considered

text: divided

text: by

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: or

text: rulers

text: as

text: legal

text: and

text: administrative

text: promulgations

text: in

text: one

text: division

text: were

text: considered

text: valid

text: in

text: the

text: other.[C

text: In

text: after

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: civil

text: war

text: Constantine

text: the

text: Great

text: r.

text: refounded

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Byzantium

text: as

text: the

text: newly

text: renamed

text: eastern

text: capital

text: Constantinople

text: Diocletian

text: 's

text: reforms

text: strengthened

text: the

text: governmental

text: bureaucracy

text: reformed

text: taxation

text: and

text: strengthened

text: the

text: army

text: which

text: bought

text: the

text: empire

text: time

text: but

text: did

text: not

text: resolve

text: the

text: problems

text: it

text: was

text: facing

text: excessive

text: taxation

text: a

text: declining

text: birthrate

text: and

text: pressures

text: on

text: its

text: frontiers

text: among

text: others

text: Civil

text: war

text: between

text: rival

text: emperors

text: became

text: common

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: diverting

text: soldiers

text: from

text: the

text: empire

text: 's

text: frontier

text: forces

text: and

text: allowing

text: invaders

text: to

text: encroach

text: For

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Roman

text: society

text: stabilised

text: in

text: a

text: new

text: form

text: that

text: differed

text: from

text: the

text: earlier

text: classical

text: period

text: with

text: a

text: widening

text: gulf

text: between

text: the

text: rich

text: and

text: poor

text: and

text: a

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: vitality

text: of

text: the

text: smaller

text: towns

text: Another

text: change

text: was

text: the

text: Christianisation

text: or

text: conversion

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: to

text: Christianity

text: a

text: gradual

text: process

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: centuries

question: In what year did Diocletian begin his reign?

answer: 284

question: When was the Roman Empire split into western and eastern administrative divisions?

answer: 286

question: What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?

answer: Byzantium

text: Byzantium

question: During what century was the Roman conversion to Christianity considered complete?

answer: 5th

question: When did the rule of Constantine end?

answer: 337


text: Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro). The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef.

title: Portugal

title: Portugal

text: Agriculture

text: in

text: Portugal

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: small

text: to

text: medium

text: sized

text: family

text: owned

text: dispersed

text: units

text: However

text: the

text: sector

text: also

text: includes

text: larger

text: scale

text: intensive

text: farming

text: export

text: oriented

text: agrobusinesses

text: backed

text: by

text: companies

text: like

text: Grupo

text: RAR

text: 's

text: Vitacress

text: Sovena

text: Lactogal

text: Vale

text: da

text: Rosa

text: Companhia

text: das

text: Lezírias

text: and

text: Valouro

text: The

text: country

text: produces

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: crops

text: and

text: livestock

text: products

text: including

text: tomatoes

text: citrus

text: green

text: vegetables

text: rice

text: corn

text: barley

text: olives

text: oilseeds

text: nuts

text: cherries

text: bilberry

text: table

text: grapes

text: edible

text: mushrooms

text: dairy

text: products

text: poultry

text: and

text: beef

question: Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based?

answer: small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units

text: small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units

question: What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal?

answer: Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro

text: Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro

question: What types of crops does Portugal produce?

answer: tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms

text: tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms

question: What types of livestock products does Portugal produce?

answer: dairy products, poultry and beef

text: dairy products, poultry and beef


text: The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained by tributaries of the Main (a tributary of the Rhine). There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia, but it does have some of Germany's biggest dams including the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam at Saale river same as the Leibis-Lichte Dam and the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station within the Highland. Thuringia is Germany's only state without connection to navigable waterways.

title: Thuringia

title: Thuringia

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: river

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: is

text: the

text: Saale

text: a

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Elbe

text: with

text: its

text: tributaries

text: Unstrut

text: Ilm

text: and

text: Weiße

text: Elster

text: draining

text: the

text: most

text: parts

text: of

text: Thuringia

text: and

text: the

text: Werra

text: the

text: headwater

text: of

text: the

text: Weser

text: draining

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Land

text: Furthermore

text: some

text: small

text: parts

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: are

text: drained

text: by

text: tributaries

text: of

text: the

text: Main

text: a

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: large

text: natural

text: lakes

text: in

text: Thuringia

text: but

text: it

text: does

text: have

text: some

text: of

text: Germany

text: 's

text: biggest

text: dams

text: including

text: the

text: Bleiloch

text: Dam

text: and

text: the

text: Hohenwarte

text: Dam

text: at

text: Saale

text: river

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: Leibis

text: Lichte

text: Dam

text: and

text: the

text: Goldisthal

text: Pumped

text: Storage

text: Station

text: within

text: the

text: Highland

text: Thuringia

text: is

text: Germany

text: 's

text: only

text: state

text: without

text: connection

text: to

text: navigable

text: waterways

question: Which river in Thuringia is the most important?

answer: the Saale

text: the Saale

question: Are there any large lakes in Thuringia?

answer: There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia

text: There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia

question: What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia?

answer: the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam

text: the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam

question: Which tributary is located on the southern border?

answer: the Main (a tributary of the Rhine)

text: the Main (a tributary of the Rhine)


text: The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh. Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions. The hall is blood red and pale yellow, with a green billiard table in the center, and four lamps of lemon yellow, with rays of orange and green. Everywhere it is a battle and antithesis of the most different reds and greens."

title: Red

title: Red

text: The

text: century

text: also

text: saw

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: red

text: in

text: art

text: to

text: create

text: specific

text: emotions

text: not

text: just

text: to

text: imitate

text: nature

text: It

text: saw

text: the

text: systematic

text: study

text: of

text: color

text: theory

text: and

text: particularly

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: how

text: complementary

text: colors

text: such

text: as

text: red

text: and

text: green

text: reinforced

text: each

text: other

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: placed

text: next

text: to

text: each

text: other

text: These

text: studies

text: were

text: avidly

text: followed

text: by

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Vincent

text: van

text: Gogh

text: Describing

text: his

text: painting

text: The

text: Night

text: Cafe

text: to

text: his

text: brother

text: Theo

text: in

text: Van

text: Gogh

text: wrote

text: I

text: sought

text: to

text: express

text: with

text: red

text: and

text: green

text: the

text: terrible

text: human

text: passions

text: The

text: hall

text: is

text: blood

text: red

text: and

text: pale

text: yellow

text: with

text: a

text: green

text: billiard

text: table

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: and

text: four

text: lamps

text: of

text: lemon

text: yellow

text: with

text: rays

text: of

text: orange

text: and

text: green

text: Everywhere

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: battle

text: and

text: antithesis

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: different

text: reds

text: and

text: greens

question: In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?

answer: 19th

question: Who painted the Night Cafe?

answer: Vincent van Gogh

text: Vincent van Gogh

question: In what year was The Night Cafe painted?

answer: 1888

question: What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?

answer: Theo

text: Theo

question: What occurred when red and green were put next to one another?

answer: red and green reinforced each other

text: red and green reinforced each other


text: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu, China's oldest stage art. It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe. Nanjing also has professional opera troupes for the Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing (Chinese opera varieties) as well as Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre.

title: Nanjing

title: Nanjing

text: Jiangsu

text: Province

text: Kun

text: Opera

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: theatres

text: for

text: Kunqu

text: China

text: 's

text: oldest

text: stage

text: art

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: conservative

text: and

text: traditional

text: troupe

text: Nanjing

text: also

text: has

text: professional

text: opera

text: troupes

text: for

text: the

text: Yang

text: Yue

text: shaoxing

text: Xi

text: and

text: Jing

text: Chinese

text: opera

text: varieties

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Suzhou

text: pingtan

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: and

text: puppet

text: theatre

question: What is the name of China's oldest stage art?

answer: Kunqu

text: Kunqu

question: What is one of the best theatres for Kunqu?

answer: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera

text: Jiangsu Province Kun Opera

question: What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be?

answer: a conservative and traditional troupe

text: a conservative and traditional troupe

question: What other types of operas are performed in Nanjing?

answer: Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing

text: Yang, Yue (shaoxing), Xi and Jing

question: What other types of theater performance are seen in Nanjing?

answer: Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre

text: Suzhou pingtan, spoken theatre and puppet theatre


text: In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone. These sanctions were lifted in 2006. Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008. Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and is in the process of acquiring full member status.

title: Liberia

title: Liberia

text: In

text: additional

text: UN

text: sanctions

text: were

text: placed

text: on

text: Liberian

text: timber

text: exports

text: which

text: had

text: risen

text: from

text: US$

text: million

text: in

text: to

text: over

text: US$

text: million

text: in

text: and

text: were

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: funding

text: rebels

text: in

text: Sierra

text: Leone

text: These

text: sanctions

text: were

text: lifted

text: in

text: Due

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: foreign

text: aid

text: and

text: investment

text: inflow

text: following

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: Liberia

text: maintains

text: a

text: large

text: account

text: deficit

text: which

text: peaked

text: at

text: nearly

text: in

text: Liberia

text: gained

text: observer

text: status

text: with

text: the

text: World

text: Trade

text: Organization

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: acquiring

text: full

text: member

text: status

question: What were UN sanctions place placed on 2003?

answer: Liberian timber exports

text: Liberian timber exports

question: Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?

answer: were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.

text: were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone.

question: When were the timber export sanctions lifted for Liberia?

answer: in 2006

text: in 2006

question: When was Liberia was granted observer status with the world trade organization>

answer: 2010

question: Liberia's account deficit peaked at what percentage in 2008?

answer: 60%


text: Among the results of the Greek and Islamic influence on this period in European history was the replacement of Roman numerals with the decimal positional number system and the invention of algebra, which allowed more advanced mathematics. Astronomy advanced following the translation of Ptolemy's Almagest from Greek into Latin in the late 12th century. Medicine was also studied, especially in southern Italy, where Islamic medicine influenced the school at Salerno.

title: Middle_Ages

title: Middle_Ages

text: Among

text: the

text: results

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: and

text: Islamic

text: influence

text: on

text: this

text: period

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: was

text: the

text: replacement

text: of

text: Roman

text: numerals

text: with

text: the

text: decimal

text: positional

text: number

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: invention

text: of

text: algebra

text: which

text: allowed

text: more

text: advanced

text: mathematics

text: Astronomy

text: advanced

text: following

text: the

text: translation

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: 's

text: Almagest

text: from

text: Greek

text: into

text: Latin

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Medicine

text: was

text: also

text: studied

text: especially

text: in

text: southern

text: Italy

text: where

text: Islamic

text: medicine

text: influenced

text: the

text: school

text: at

text: Salerno

question: What invention led to advances in mathematics?

answer: algebra

text: algebra

question: What influential astronomy text did Ptomely author?

answer: Almagest

text: Almagest

question: In what language was Almagest originally written?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: In what city was a medical school located that was notably influenced by Islamic medicine?

answer: Salerno

text: Salerno

question: Into what language was Almagest translated in the 12th century?

answer: Latin

text: Latin


text: Xbox Live Arcade is an online service operated by Microsoft that is used to distribute downloadable video games to Xbox and Xbox 360 owners. In addition to classic arcade games such as Ms. Pac-Man, the service offers some new original games like Assault Heroes. The Xbox Live Arcade also features games from other consoles, such as the PlayStation game Castlevania: Symphony of the Night and PC games such as Zuma. The service was first launched on November 3, 2004, using a DVD to load, and offered games for about US$5 to $15. Items are purchased using Microsoft Points, a proprietary currency used to reduce credit card transaction charges. On November 22, 2005, Xbox Live Arcade was re-launched with the release of the Xbox 360, in which it was now integrated with the Xbox 360's dashboard. The games are generally aimed toward more casual gamers; examples of the more popular titles are Geometry Wars, Street Fighter II' Hyper Fighting, and Uno. On March 24, 2010, Microsoft introduced the Game Room to Xbox Live. Game Room is a gaming service for Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows that lets players compete in classic arcade and console games in a virtual arcade.

title: Xbox_360

title: Xbox_360

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Arcade

text: is

text: an

text: online

text: service

text: operated

text: by

text: Microsoft

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: distribute

text: downloadable

text: video

text: games

text: to

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Xbox

text: owners

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: classic

text: arcade

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: Ms.

text: Pac

text: Man

text: the

text: service

text: offers

text: some

text: new

text: original

text: games

text: like

text: Assault

text: Heroes

text: The

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Arcade

text: also

text: features

text: games

text: from

text: other

text: consoles

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: game

text: Castlevania

text: Symphony

text: of

text: the

text: Night

text: and

text: PC

text: games

text: such

text: as

text: Zuma

text: The

text: service

text: was

text: first

text: launched

text: on

text: November

text: using

text: a

text: DVD

text: to

text: load

text: and

text: offered

text: games

text: for

text: about

text: US$

text: to

text: Items

text: are

text: purchased

text: using

text: Microsoft

text: Points

text: a

text: proprietary

text: currency

text: used

text: to

text: reduce

text: credit

text: card

text: transaction

text: charges

text: On

text: November

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Arcade

text: was

text: re

text: launched

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Xbox

text: in

text: which

text: it

text: was

text: now

text: integrated

text: with

text: the

text: Xbox

text: 's

text: dashboard

text: The

text: games

text: are

text: generally

text: aimed

text: toward

text: more

text: casual

text: gamers

text: examples

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: popular

text: titles

text: are

text: Geometry

text: Wars

text: Street

text: Fighter

text: II

text: Hyper

text: Fighting

text: and

text: Uno

text: On

text: March

text: Microsoft

text: introduced

text: the

text: Game

text: Room

text: to

text: Xbox

text: Live

text: Game

text: Room

text: is

text: a

text: gaming

text: service

text: for

text: Xbox

text: and

text: Microsoft

text: Windows

text: that

text: lets

text: players

text: compete

text: in

text: classic

text: arcade

text: and

text: console

text: games

text: in

text: a

text: virtual

text: arcade

question: What was a classic title originally offered by the Xbox Live Arcade?

answer: Ms. Pac-Man

text: Ms. Pac-Man

question: What was a new, original title originally available from Arcade?

answer: Assault Heroes

text: Assault Heroes

question: What date did the Xbox Live Arcade launch on?

answer: November 3, 2004

text: November 3, 2004

question: When was Arcade Live relaunched with 360 support?

answer: November 22, 2005

text: November 22, 2005

question: What is the name of the online virtual arcade that launched in 2010?

answer: Game Room

text: Game Room


text: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greeks

text: have

text: a

text: long

text: tradition

text: of

text: valuing

text: and

text: investing

text: in

text: paideia

text: education

text: Paideia

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: societal

text: values

text: in

text: the

text: Greek

text: and

text: Hellenistic

text: world

text: while

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: institution

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: university

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: century

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: operated

text: in

text: various

text: incarnations

text: until

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: fall

text: to

text: the

text: Ottomans

text: in

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Constantinople

text: was

text: Christian

text: Europe

text: 's

text: first

text: secular

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: since

text: no

text: theological

text: subjects

text: were

text: taught

text: and

text: considering

text: the

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: university

text: as

text: a

text: corporation

text: of

text: students

text: the

text: world

text: ’s

text: first

text: university

text: as

text: well

question: Paideia is also known as what?

answer: education

text: education

question: The first European university was created in what city?

answer: Constantinople

text: Constantinople

question: When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman?

answer: 1453


text: In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrests, and introduced compulsory national service for young people. Dissent also arose from conservative clerics and the Muslim Brotherhood, who were persecuted as anti-revolutionary. In January 1977, two dissenting students and a number of army officers were publicly hanged; Amnesty International condemned it as the first time in Gaddafist Libya that dissenters had been executed for purely political crimes.

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

title: Muammar_Gaddafi

text: In

text: September

text: Gaddafi

text: purged

text: the

text: army

text: arresting

text: around

text: senior

text: officers

text: and

text: in

text: October

text: he

text: founded

text: the

text: clandestine

text: Office

text: for

text: the

text: Security

text: of

text: the

text: Revolution

text: In

text: student

text: demonstrations

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: Tripoli

text: and

text: Benghazi

text: and

text: were

text: attacked

text: by

text: police

text: and

text: Gaddafist

text: students

text: The

text: RCC

text: responded

text: with

text: mass

text: arrests

text: and

text: introduced

text: compulsory

text: national

text: service

text: for

text: young

text: people

text: Dissent

text: also

text: arose

text: from

text: conservative

text: clerics

text: and

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: who

text: were

text: persecuted

text: as

text: anti

text: revolutionary

text: In

text: January

text: two

text: dissenting

text: students

text: and

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: army

text: officers

text: were

text: publicly

text: hanged

text: Amnesty

text: International

text: condemned

text: it

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: Gaddafist

text: Libya

text: that

text: dissenters

text: had

text: been

text: executed

text: for

text: purely

text: political

text: crimes

question: In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?

answer: 1975

question: In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?

answer: 1976

question: How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?

answer: 200

question: How many students were executed in January of 1977?

answer: two

text: two

question: Who criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977?

answer: Amnesty International

text: Amnesty International


text: One study showed that Czech and Slovak lexicons differed by 80 percent, but this high percentage was found to stem primarily from differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation; Slovak morphology is more regular (when changing from the nominative to the locative case, Praha becomes Praze in Czech and Prahe in Slovak). The two lexicons are generally considered similar, with most differences in colloquial vocabulary and some scientific terminology. Slovak has slightly more borrowed words than Czech.

title: Czech_language

title: Czech_language

text: One

text: study

text: showed

text: that

text: Czech

text: and

text: Slovak

text: lexicons

text: differed

text: by

text: percent

text: but

text: this

text: high

text: percentage

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: stem

text: primarily

text: from

text: differing

text: orthographies

text: and

text: slight

text: inconsistencies

text: in

text: morphological

text: formation

text: Slovak

text: morphology

text: is

text: more

text: regular

text: when

text: changing

text: from

text: the

text: nominative

text: to

text: the

text: locative

text: case

text: Praha

text: becomes

text: Praze

text: in

text: Czech

text: and

text: Prahe

text: in

text: Slovak

text: The

text: two

text: lexicons

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: similar

text: with

text: most

text: differences

text: in

text: colloquial

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: some

text: scientific

text: terminology

text: Slovak

text: has

text: slightly

text: more

text: borrowed

text: words

text: than

text: Czech

question: How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?

answer: by 80 percent

text: by 80 percent

question: What was the high percentage of differing lexicons found to derive from?

answer: differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation

text: differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation

question: When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?

answer: when changing from the nominative to the locative case

text: when changing from the nominative to the locative case

question: The most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as what?

answer: some scientific terminology

text: some scientific terminology

question: What does Slovak have slightly more of than Czech?

answer: borrowed words

text: borrowed words


text: On April 20, 2011, Sony shut down the PlayStation Network and Qriocity for a prolonged interval, revealing on April 23 that this was due to "an external intrusion on our system". Sony later revealed that the personal information of 77 million users might have been taken, including: names; addresses; countries; email addresses; birthdates; PSN/Qriocity logins, passwords and handles/PSN online IDs. They also stated that it was possible that users' profile data, including purchase history and billing address, and PlayStation Network/Qriocity password security answers may have been obtained. There was no evidence that any credit card data had been taken, but the possibility could not be ruled out, and Sony advised customers that their credit card data may have been obtained. Additionally, the credit card numbers were encrypted and Sony never collected the three digit CVC or CSC number from the back of the credit cards which is required for authenticating some transactions. In response to the incident, Sony announced a "Welcome Back" program, 30 days free membership of PlayStation Plus for all PSN members, two free downloadable PS3 games, and a free one-year enrollment in an identity theft protection program.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: On

text: April

text: Sony

text: shut

text: down

text: the

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: and

text: Qriocity

text: for

text: a

text: prolonged

text: interval

text: revealing

text: on

text: April

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: an

text: external

text: intrusion

text: on

text: our

text: system

text: Sony

text: later

text: revealed

text: that

text: the

text: personal

text: information

text: of

text: million

text: users

text: might

text: have

text: been

text: taken

text: including

text: names

text: addresses

text: countries

text: email

text: addresses

text: birthdates

text: PSN

text: Qriocity

text: logins

text: passwords

text: and

text: handles

text: PSN

text: online

text: IDs

text: They

text: also

text: stated

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: possible

text: that

text: users

text: profile

text: data

text: including

text: purchase

text: history

text: and

text: billing

text: address

text: and

text: PlayStation

text: Network

text: Qriocity

text: password

text: security

text: answers

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: obtained

text: There

text: was

text: no

text: evidence

text: that

text: any

text: credit

text: card

text: data

text: had

text: been

text: taken

text: but

text: the

text: possibility

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: ruled

text: out

text: and

text: Sony

text: advised

text: customers

text: that

text: their

text: credit

text: card

text: data

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: obtained

text: Additionally

text: the

text: credit

text: card

text: numbers

text: were

text: encrypted

text: and

text: Sony

text: never

text: collected

text: the

text: three

text: digit

text: CVC

text: or

text: CSC

text: number

text: from

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: credit

text: cards

text: which

text: is

text: required

text: for

text: authenticating

text: some

text: transactions

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: incident

text: Sony

text: announced

text: a

text: Welcome

text: Back

text: program

text: days

text: free

text: membership

text: of

text: PlayStation

text: Plus

text: for

text: all

text: PSN

text: members

text: two

text: free

text: downloadable

text: games

text: and

text: a

text: free

text: one

text: year

text: enrollment

text: in

text: an

text: identity

text: theft

text: protection

text: program

question: What was the date Sony shut down the PS Network because of a security breach?

answer: April 20, 2011

text: April 20, 2011

question: How many users did Sony say might have been affected by the intrusion?

answer: 77 million

text: 77 million

question: What did Sony call the special offer they handed out to respond to the breach?

answer: "Welcome Back"

text: "Welcome Back"

question: How many free days of PlayStation Plus were included in the offer?

answer: 30

question: How many free game downloads were included in the "Welcome Back" program?

answer: two

text: two


text: To determine what information in an audio signal is perceptually irrelevant, most lossy compression algorithms use transforms such as the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) to convert time domain sampled waveforms into a transform domain. Once transformed, typically into the frequency domain, component frequencies can be allocated bits according to how audible they are. Audibility of spectral components calculated using the absolute threshold of hearing and the principles of simultaneous masking—the phenomenon wherein a signal is masked by another signal separated by frequency—and, in some cases, temporal masking—where a signal is masked by another signal separated by time. Equal-loudness contours may also be used to weight the perceptual importance of components. Models of the human ear-brain combination incorporating such effects are often called psychoacoustic models.

title: Data_compression

title: Data_compression

text: To

text: determine

text: what

text: information

text: in

text: an

text: audio

text: signal

text: is

text: perceptually

text: irrelevant

text: most

text: lossy

text: compression

text: algorithms

text: use

text: transforms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: modified

text: discrete

text: cosine

text: transform

text: MDCT

text: to

text: convert

text: time

text: domain

text: sampled

text: waveforms

text: into

text: a

text: transform

text: domain

text: Once

text: transformed

text: typically

text: into

text: the

text: frequency

text: domain

text: component

text: frequencies

text: can

text: be

text: allocated

text: bits

text: according

text: to

text: how

text: audible

text: they

text: are

text: Audibility

text: of

text: spectral

text: components

text: calculated

text: using

text: the

text: absolute

text: threshold

text: of

text: hearing

text: and

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: simultaneous

text: masking

text: the

text: phenomenon

text: wherein

text: a

text: signal

text: is

text: masked

text: by

text: another

text: signal

text: separated

text: by

text: frequency

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: temporal

text: masking

text: where

text: a

text: signal

text: is

text: masked

text: by

text: another

text: signal

text: separated

text: by

text: time

text: Equal

text: loudness

text: contours

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: weight

text: the

text: perceptual

text: importance

text: of

text: components

text: Models

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: ear

text: brain

text: combination

text: incorporating

text: such

text: effects

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: psychoacoustic

text: models

question: What may be used to weight the importance of components?

answer: Equal-loudness contours

text: Equal-loudness contours

question: What are often called psychoacoustic models?

answer: Models of the human ear-brain

text: Models of the human ear-brain

question: What is the process called when a signal is masked by another signal separated by time?

answer: temporal masking

text: temporal masking


text: The density of paper ranges from 250 kg/m3 (16 lb/cu ft) for tissue paper to 1,500 kg/m3 (94 lb/cu ft) for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about 800 kg/m3 (50 lb/cu ft).

title: Paper

title: Paper

text: The

text: density

text: of

text: paper

text: ranges

text: from

text: kg

text: lb

text: cu

text: ft

text: for

text: tissue

text: paper

text: to

text: kg

text: lb

text: cu

text: ft

text: for

text: some

text: speciality

text: paper

text: Printing

text: paper

text: is

text: about

text: kg

text: lb

text: cu

text: ft

question: What is the lightest density of paper produced?

answer: tissue paper

text: tissue paper

question: What is the common density of printing paper?

answer: 800 kg/m3

text: 800 kg/m3


text: Xiamen dialect, sometimes known as Amoy, is the main dialect spoken in the Chinese city of Xiamen and its surrounding regions of Tong'an and Xiang'an, both of which are now included in the Greater Xiamen area. This dialect developed in the late Ming dynasty when Xiamen was increasingly taking over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in southeastern China. Quanzhou traders began travelling southwards to Xiamen to carry on their businesses while Zhangzhou peasants began traveling northwards to Xiamen in search of job opportunities. It is at this time when a need for a common language arose. The Quanzhou and Zhangzhou varieties are similar in many ways (as can be seen from the common place of Henan Luoyang where they originated), but due to differences in accents, communication can be a problem. Quanzhou businessmen considered their speech to be the prestige accent and considered Zhangzhou's to be a village dialect. Over the centuries, dialect leveling occurred and the two speeches mixed to produce the Amoy dialect.

title: Hokkien

title: Hokkien

text: Xiamen

text: dialect

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: Amoy

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: dialect

text: spoken

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: city

text: of

text: Xiamen

text: and

text: its

text: surrounding

text: regions

text: of

text: Tong'an

text: and

text: Xiang'an

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: now

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Xiamen

text: area

text: This

text: dialect

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: when

text: Xiamen

text: was

text: increasingly

text: taking

text: over

text: Quanzhou

text: 's

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: main

text: port

text: of

text: trade

text: in

text: southeastern

text: China

text: Quanzhou

text: traders

text: began

text: travelling

text: southwards

text: to

text: Xiamen

text: to

text: carry

text: on

text: their

text: businesses

text: while

text: Zhangzhou

text: peasants

text: began

text: traveling

text: northwards

text: to

text: Xiamen

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: job

text: opportunities

text: It

text: is

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: when

text: a

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: common

text: language

text: arose

text: The

text: Quanzhou

text: and

text: Zhangzhou

text: varieties

text: are

text: similar

text: in

text: many

text: ways

text: as

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: from

text: the

text: common

text: place

text: of

text: Henan

text: Luoyang

text: where

text: they

text: originated

text: but

text: due

text: to

text: differences

text: in

text: accents

text: communication

text: can

text: be

text: a

text: problem

text: Quanzhou

text: businessmen

text: considered

text: their

text: speech

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: prestige

text: accent

text: and

text: considered

text: Zhangzhou

text: 's

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: village

text: dialect

text: Over

text: the

text: centuries

text: dialect

text: leveling

text: occurred

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: speeches

text: mixed

text: to

text: produce

text: the

text: Amoy

text: dialect

question: What is another name for Xiamen dialect?

answer: Amoy

text: Amoy

question: What is the main dialect spoken in Xiamen?

answer: Xiamen dialect

text: Xiamen dialect

question: During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope?

answer: late Ming dynasty

text: late Ming dynasty

question: What city took over Quanzhou's position as the main port of trade in SE China?

answer: Xiamen

text: Xiamen

question: Why did peasants from Zhangzhou travel north to Xiamen?

answer: in search of job opportunities

text: in search of job opportunities


text: The banks in effect borrow cash and must pay it back; the short durations allow interest rates to be adjusted continually. When the repo notes come due the participating banks bid again. An increase in the quantity of notes offered at auction allows an increase in liquidity in the economy. A decrease has the contrary effect. The contracts are carried on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet and the resulting deposits in member banks are carried as a liability. In layman terms, the liability of the central bank is money, and an increase in deposits in member banks, carried as a liability by the central bank, means that more money has been put into the economy.[a]

title: European_Central_Bank

title: European_Central_Bank

text: The

text: banks

text: in

text: effect

text: borrow

text: cash

text: and

text: must

text: pay

text: it

text: back

text: the

text: short

text: durations

text: allow

text: interest

text: rates

text: to

text: be

text: adjusted

text: continually

text: When

text: the

text: repo

text: notes

text: come

text: due

text: the

text: participating

text: banks

text: bid

text: again

text: An

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: quantity

text: of

text: notes

text: offered

text: at

text: auction

text: allows

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: liquidity

text: in

text: the

text: economy

text: A

text: decrease

text: has

text: the

text: contrary

text: effect

text: The

text: contracts

text: are

text: carried

text: on

text: the

text: asset

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Central

text: Bank

text: 's

text: balance

text: sheet

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: deposits

text: in

text: member

text: banks

text: are

text: carried

text: as

text: a

text: liability

text: In

text: layman

text: terms

text: the

text: liability

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: is

text: money

text: and

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: deposits

text: in

text: member

text: banks

text: carried

text: as

text: a

text: liability

text: by

text: the

text: central

text: bank

text: means

text: that

text: more

text: money

text: has

text: been

text: put

text: into

text: the

text: economy.[a

question: What happens when a lot of repo notes come due?

answer: increase in liquidity in the economy

text: increase in liquidity in the economy

question: What happens whe not as many repo notes are coming due?

answer: contrary effect

text: contrary effect

question: What happens when members increase their deposits?

answer: more money has been put into the economy

text: more money has been put into the economy

question: What is a good way to boost the economy?

answer: increase in deposits in member banks

text: increase in deposits in member banks

question: Where are contracts recorded?

answer: on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet

text: on the asset side of the European Central Bank's balance sheet