text: Early MPEG Layer III encoders used what is now called Constant Bit Rate (CBR). The software was only able to use a uniform bitrate on all frames in an MP3 file. Later more sophisticated MP3 encoders were able to use the bit reservoir to target an average bit rate selecting the encoding rate for each frame based on the complexity of the sound in that portion of the recording.

title: MP3

title: MP3

text: Early

text: MPEG

text: Layer

text: III

text: encoders

text: used

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: called

text: Constant

text: Bit

text: Rate

text: CBR

text: The

text: software

text: was

text: only

text: able

text: to

text: use

text: a

text: uniform

text: bitrate

text: on

text: all

text: frames

text: in

text: an

text: file

text: Later

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: encoders

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: bit

text: reservoir

text: to

text: target

text: an

text: average

text: bit

text: rate

text: selecting

text: the

text: encoding

text: rate

text: for

text: each

text: frame

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: in

text: that

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: recording

question: What does the term CBR mean?

answer: Constant Bit Rate

text: Constant Bit Rate

question: Which early MPEG layer used CBR?

answer: Layer III

text: Layer III

question: The early software was restricted to which kind of bitrate?

answer: uniform

text: uniform

question: What did more sophisticated MP3 encoders use to target an average bit rate?

answer: bit reservoir

text: bit reservoir

question: What did encoders base the encoding rate for each frame on?

answer: the complexity of the sound

text: the complexity of the sound


text: Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project, the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants. Mr Veltman's language shift studies document high bilingualism rates and subsequent adoption of English as the preferred language of Hispanics, particularly by the young and the native-born. The complete set of these studies' demographic projections postulates the near-complete assimilation of a given Hispanophone immigrant cohort within two generations. Although his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census (which has not been repeated), data from the 1990 Census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the US Hispanic American origin population.

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

title: Spanish_language_in_the_United_States

text: Calvin

text: Veltman

text: undertook

text: for

text: the

text: National

text: Center

text: for

text: Education

text: Statistics

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: Hispanic

text: Policy

text: Development

text: Project

text: the

text: most

text: complete

text: study

text: of

text: English

text: language

text: adoption

text: by

text: Hispanophone

text: immigrants

text: Mr

text: Veltman

text: 's

text: language

text: shift

text: studies

text: document

text: high

text: bilingualism

text: rates

text: and

text: subsequent

text: adoption

text: of

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: preferred

text: language

text: of

text: Hispanics

text: particularly

text: by

text: the

text: young

text: and

text: the

text: native

text: born

text: The

text: complete

text: set

text: of

text: these

text: studies

text: demographic

text: projections

text: postulates

text: the

text: near

text: complete

text: assimilation

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: Hispanophone

text: immigrant

text: cohort

text: within

text: two

text: generations

text: Although

text: his

text: study

text: based

text: itself

text: upon

text: a

text: large

text: sample

text: from

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: which

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: repeated

text: data

text: from

text: the

text: Census

text: tend

text: to

text: confirm

text: the

text: great

text: Anglicization

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Hispanic

text: American

text: origin

text: population

question: Are there studies on Hispanic-American language?

answer: Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project

text: Calvin Veltman undertook, for the National Center for Education Statistics and for the Hispanic Policy Development Project

question: What is Calvin Veltman' study about?

answer: the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants

text: the most complete study of English language adoption by Hispanophone immigrants

question: Is Calvin Veltman' relevant to today's Hispanic Americans?

answer: his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census (which has not been repeated),

text: his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census (which has not been repeated),

question: Are there other similar findings similar to Calvin Veltman' for the modern age?

answer: data from the 1990 Census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the US Hispanic American origin population.

text: data from the 1990 Census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the US Hispanic American origin population.

question: What was Calvin Veltman' findings?

answer: high bilingualism rates and subsequent adoption of English as the preferred language of Hispanics, particularly by the young and the native-born.

text: high bilingualism rates and subsequent adoption of English as the preferred language of Hispanics, particularly by the young and the native-born.


text: Graduation rates among district-run schools, meanwhile, have steadily increased in the last ten years. In 2005, Philadelphia had a district graduation rate of 52%. This number has increased to 65% in 2014, still below the national and state averages. Scores on the state's standardized test, the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) have trended upward from 2005 to 2011 but have decreased since. In 2005, the district-run schools scored an average of 37.4% on math and 35.5% on reading. The city's schools reached its peak scores in 2011 with 59.0% on math and 52.3% on reading. In 2014, the scores dropped significantly to 45.2% on math and 42.0% on reading.

title: Philadelphia

title: Philadelphia

text: Graduation

text: rates

text: among

text: district

text: run

text: schools

text: meanwhile

text: have

text: steadily

text: increased

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: ten

text: years

text: In

text: Philadelphia

text: had

text: a

text: district

text: graduation

text: rate

text: of

text: This

text: number

text: has

text: increased

text: to

text: in

text: still

text: below

text: the

text: national

text: and

text: state

text: averages

text: Scores

text: on

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: standardized

text: test

text: the

text: Pennsylvania

text: System

text: of

text: School

text: Assessment

text: PSSA

text: have

text: trended

text: upward

text: from

text: to

text: but

text: have

text: decreased

text: since

text: In

text: the

text: district

text: run

text: schools

text: scored

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: on

text: math

text: and

text: on

text: reading

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: schools

text: reached

text: its

text: peak

text: scores

text: in

text: with

text: on

text: math

text: and

text: on

text: reading

text: In

text: the

text: scores

text: dropped

text: significantly

text: to

text: on

text: math

text: and

text: on

text: reading

question: Have grad rates fallen or increased in the last years?

answer: increased

text: increased

question: What was the grad rate in 2005?

answer: 52%

question: What was it in 2014?

answer: 65%

question: Is that the above or below the national average?

answer: below the national and state averages

text: below the national and state averages


text: Between AD 300 and 1300 in the northern part of the state along the wide, fertile valley on the San Miguel River the Casas Grandes (Big Houses) culture developed into an advanced civilization. The Casas Grandes civilization is part of a major prehistoric archaeological culture known as Mogollon which is related to the Ancestral Pueblo culture. Paquime was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization. Extensive archaeological evidence shows commerce, agriculture, and hunting at Paquime and Cuarenta Casas (Forty Houses).

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: Between

text: AD

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: along

text: the

text: wide

text: fertile

text: valley

text: on

text: the

text: San

text: Miguel

text: River

text: the

text: Casas

text: Grandes

text: Big

text: Houses

text: culture

text: developed

text: into

text: an

text: advanced

text: civilization

text: The

text: Casas

text: Grandes

text: civilization

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: prehistoric

text: archaeological

text: culture

text: known

text: as

text: Mogollon

text: which

text: is

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: Ancestral

text: Pueblo

text: culture

text: Paquime

text: was

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Casas

text: Grandes

text: civilization

text: Extensive

text: archaeological

text: evidence

text: shows

text: commerce

text: agriculture

text: and

text: hunting

text: at

text: Paquime

text: and

text: Cuarenta

text: Casas

text: Forty

text: Houses

question: In which region of the state did culture develop?

answer: northern

text: northern

question: To what does Casas Grandes translate in English?

answer: Big Houses

text: Big Houses

question: Which prehistoric culture did Casas Grandes stem from?

answer: Mogollon

text: Mogollon

question: What city was the center of the Casas Grandes civilization?

answer: Paquime

text: Paquime

question: To what does Cuarenta Casas translate in English?

answer: Forty Houses

text: Forty Houses


text: Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or "regimental" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turbans (dastar) (or patka, when operational) and Muslim women may wear uniform tucked hijabs under their authorized headdress. Jews may wear yarmulke under their authorized headdress and when bareheaded. The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission. Naval personnel, however, seldom wear berets, preferring either service cap or authorized ballcaps (shipboard operational dress), which only the Navy wear. Air Force personnel, particularly officers, prefer the wedge cap to any other form of headdress. There is no naval variant of the wedge cap. The Yukon cap and tuque are worn only with winter dress, although clearance and combat divers may wear tuques year-round as a watch cap. Soldiers in Highland, Scottish, and Irish regiments generally wear alternative headdress, including the glengarry, balmoral, tam o'shanter, and caubeen instead of the beret. The officer cadets of both Royal Military Colleges wear gold-braided "pillbox" (cavalry) caps with their ceremonial dress and have a unique fur "Astrakhan" for winter wear. The Canadian Army wears the CG634 helmet.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Authorized

text: headdress

text: for

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: are

text: the

text: beret

text: wedge

text: cap

text: ballcap

text: Yukon

text: cap

text: and

text: tuque

text: toque

text: Each

text: is

text: coloured

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: distinctive

text: uniform

text: worn

text: navy

text: white

text: or

text: navy

text: blue

text: army

text: rifle

text: green

text: or

text: regimental

text: colour

text: air

text: force

text: light

text: blue

text: Adherents

text: of

text: the

text: Sikh

text: faith

text: may

text: wear

text: uniform

text: turbans

text: dastar

text: or

text: patka

text: when

text: operational

text: and

text: Muslim

text: women

text: may

text: wear

text: uniform

text: tucked

text: hijabs

text: under

text: their

text: authorized

text: headdress

text: Jews

text: may

text: wear

text: yarmulke

text: under

text: their

text: authorized

text: headdress

text: and

text: when

text: bareheaded

text: The

text: beret

text: is

text: probably

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: worn

text: headgear

text: and

text: is

text: worn

text: with

text: almost

text: all

text: orders

text: of

text: dress

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: formal

text: orders

text: of

text: Navy

text: and

text: Air

text: Force

text: dress

text: and

text: the

text: colour

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: wearer

text: 's

text: environment

text: branch

text: or

text: mission

text: Naval

text: personnel

text: however

text: seldom

text: wear

text: berets

text: preferring

text: either

text: service

text: cap

text: or

text: authorized

text: ballcaps

text: shipboard

text: operational

text: dress

text: which

text: only

text: the

text: Navy

text: wear

text: Air

text: Force

text: personnel

text: particularly

text: officers

text: prefer

text: the

text: wedge

text: cap

text: to

text: any

text: other

text: form

text: of

text: headdress

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: naval

text: variant

text: of

text: the

text: wedge

text: cap

text: The

text: Yukon

text: cap

text: and

text: tuque

text: are

text: worn

text: only

text: with

text: winter

text: dress

text: although

text: clearance

text: and

text: combat

text: divers

text: may

text: wear

text: tuques

text: year

text: round

text: as

text: a

text: watch

text: cap

text: Soldiers

text: in

text: Highland

text: Scottish

text: and

text: Irish

text: regiments

text: generally

text: wear

text: alternative

text: headdress

text: including

text: the

text: glengarry

text: balmoral

text: tam

text: o'shanter

text: and

text: caubeen

text: instead

text: of

text: the

text: beret

text: The

text: officer

text: cadets

text: of

text: both

text: Royal

text: Military

text: Colleges

text: wear

text: gold

text: braided

text: pillbox

text: cavalry

text: caps

text: with

text: their

text: ceremonial

text: dress

text: and

text: have

text: a

text: unique

text: fur

text: Astrakhan

text: for

text: winter

text: wear

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Army

text: wears

text: the

text: helmet

question: What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?

answer: beret, wedge cap, ballcap

text: beret, wedge cap, ballcap

question: Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?

answer: coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn

text: coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn

question: What is the most popular head dress worn?

answer: The beret

text: The beret

question: What headdress does the Canadian Army wear?

answer: CG634 helmet

text: CG634 helmet


text: The revisionist paleontologist Robert T. Bakker, who published his findings as The Dinosaur Heresies, treated the mainstream view of dinosaurs as dogma. "I have enormous respect for dinosaur paleontologists past and present. But on average, for the last fifty years, the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough." page 27 "Most taxonomists, however, have viewed such new terminology as dangerously destabilizing to the traditional and well-known scheme..." page 462. This book apparently influenced Jurassic Park. The illustrations by the author show dinosaurs in very active poses, in contrast to the traditional perception of lethargy. He is an example of a recent scientific endoheretic.

title: Heresy

title: Heresy

text: The

text: revisionist

text: paleontologist

text: Robert

text: T.

text: Bakker

text: who

text: published

text: his

text: findings

text: as

text: The

text: Dinosaur

text: Heresies

text: treated

text: the

text: mainstream

text: view

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: as

text: dogma

text: I

text: have

text: enormous

text: respect

text: for

text: dinosaur

text: paleontologists

text: past

text: and

text: present

text: But

text: on

text: average

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: fifty

text: years

text: the

text: field

text: has

text: n't

text: tested

text: dinosaur

text: orthodoxy

text: severely

text: enough

text: page

text: Most

text: taxonomists

text: however

text: have

text: viewed

text: such

text: new

text: terminology

text: as

text: dangerously

text: destabilizing

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: and

text: well

text: known

text: scheme

text: page

text: This

text: book

text: apparently

text: influenced

text: Jurassic

text: Park

text: The

text: illustrations

text: by

text: the

text: author

text: show

text: dinosaurs

text: in

text: very

text: active

text: poses

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: perception

text: of

text: lethargy

text: He

text: is

text: an

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: recent

text: scientific

text: endoheretic

question: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?

answer: The Dinosaur Heresies

text: The Dinosaur Heresies

question: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?

answer: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough

text: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough

question: What film did Robert T. Bakker's book reportedly influence?

answer: Jurassic Park

text: Jurassic Park

question: What type of poses did the book's illustrations portray dinosaurs as?

answer: active poses

text: active poses

question: What label is associated with Robert T. Bakker as a result of his work?

answer: endoheretic

text: endoheretic


text: The CPU contains a special set of memory cells called registers that can be read and written to much more rapidly than the main memory area. There are typically between two and one hundred registers depending on the type of CPU. Registers are used for the most frequently needed data items to avoid having to access main memory every time data is needed. As data is constantly being worked on, reducing the need to access main memory (which is often slow compared to the ALU and control units) greatly increases the computer's speed.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: CPU

text: contains

text: a

text: special

text: set

text: of

text: memory

text: cells

text: called

text: registers

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: read

text: and

text: written

text: to

text: much

text: more

text: rapidly

text: than

text: the

text: main

text: memory

text: area

text: There

text: are

text: typically

text: between

text: two

text: and

text: one

text: hundred

text: registers

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: type

text: of

text: CPU

text: Registers

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: frequently

text: needed

text: data

text: items

text: to

text: avoid

text: having

text: to

text: access

text: main

text: memory

text: every

text: time

text: data

text: is

text: needed

text: As

text: data

text: is

text: constantly

text: being

text: worked

text: on

text: reducing

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: access

text: main

text: memory

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: slow

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: ALU

text: and

text: control

text: units

text: greatly

text: increases

text: the

text: computer

text: 's

text: speed

question: What part of the computer has memory cells called registers?

answer: The CPU

text: The CPU

question: What is the typical range of registers for a CPU?

answer: two and one hundred registers

text: two and one hundred registers


text: On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all movie projects currently in development were being halted: "Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to commit to any production schedules or timelines". On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems. He appeared in The Expendables 2 (2012), and starred in The Last Stand (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and Escape Plan (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone. He starred in Sabotage, released in March 2014, and appeared in The Expendables 3, released in August 2014. He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015 and will reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan.

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

title: Arnold_Schwarzenegger

text: On

text: May

text: Schwarzenegger

text: 's

text: entertainment

text: counsel

text: announced

text: that

text: all

text: movie

text: projects

text: currently

text: in

text: development

text: were

text: being

text: halted

text: Schwarzenegger

text: is

text: focusing

text: on

text: personal

text: matters

text: and

text: is

text: not

text: willing

text: to

text: commit

text: to

text: any

text: production

text: schedules

text: or

text: timelines

text: On

text: July

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Schwarzenegger

text: was

text: considering

text: a

text: comeback

text: film

text: despite

text: his

text: legal

text: problems

text: He

text: appeared

text: in

text: The

text: Expendables

text: and

text: starred

text: in

text: The

text: Last

text: Stand

text: his

text: first

text: leading

text: role

text: in

text: years

text: and

text: Escape

text: Plan

text: his

text: first

text: co

text: starring

text: role

text: alongside

text: Sylvester

text: Stallone

text: He

text: starred

text: in

text: Sabotage

text: released

text: in

text: March

text: and

text: appeared

text: in

text: The

text: Expendables

text: released

text: in

text: August

text: He

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: fifth

text: Terminator

text: movie

text: Terminator

text: Genisys

text: in

text: and

text: will

text: reprise

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Conan

text: the

text: Barbarian

text: in

text: The

text: Legend

text: of

text: Conan

question: On what date in 2011 was the hold on Schwarzenegger's movie projects announced?

answer: May 20

text: May 20

question: 2013's The Last Stand marked Schwarzenegger's first starring role in how long?

answer: 10 years

text: 10 years

question: What was the first film Schwarzenegger co-starred in with Sylvester Stallone?

answer: Escape Plan

text: Escape Plan

question: What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise?

answer: Terminator Genisys

text: Terminator Genisys

question: What year did Terminator Genisys debut?

answer: 2015


text: Norfolk Island is the only non-mainland Australian territory to have achieved self-governance. The Norfolk Island Act 1979, passed by the Parliament of Australia in 1979, is the Act under which the island was governed until the passing of the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015. The Australian government maintains authority on the island through an Administrator, currently Gary Hardgrave. From 1979 to 2015, a Legislative Assembly was elected by popular vote for terms of not more than three years, although legislation passed by the Australian Parliament could extend its laws to the territory at will, including the power to override any laws made by the assembly.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: non

text: mainland

text: Australian

text: territory

text: to

text: have

text: achieved

text: self

text: governance

text: The

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: Act

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Australia

text: in

text: is

text: the

text: Act

text: under

text: which

text: the

text: island

text: was

text: governed

text: until

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: Norfolk

text: Island

text: Legislation

text: Amendment

text: Act

text: The

text: Australian

text: government

text: maintains

text: authority

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: through

text: an

text: Administrator

text: currently

text: Gary

text: Hardgrave

text: From

text: to

text: a

text: Legislative

text: Assembly

text: was

text: elected

text: by

text: popular

text: vote

text: for

text: terms

text: of

text: not

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: years

text: although

text: legislation

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: Australian

text: Parliament

text: could

text: extend

text: its

text: laws

text: to

text: the

text: territory

text: at

text: will

text: including

text: the

text: power

text: to

text: override

text: any

text: laws

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: assembly

question: What is the only non-mainland Australian territory that is governed by itself?

answer: Norfolk Island

text: Norfolk Island

question: What is the name of the Act that formerly governed Norfolk Island?

answer: The Norfolk Island Act 1979

text: The Norfolk Island Act 1979

question: What is the name of the new Act that governs Norfolk Island, passed in 2015?

answer: the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015

text: the Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015

question: Who is the current administrator of Norfolk Island?

answer: Gary Hardgrave

text: Gary Hardgrave

question: During 1979-2015, Legislative Assembly terms lasted no longer than how many years?

answer: three years

text: three years


text: The Montevideo Cabildo was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. It is located in front of Constitution Square, in Ciudad Vieja. Built between 1804 and 1869 in Neoclassical style, with a series of Doric and Ionic columns, it became a National Heritage Site in 1975. In 1958, the Municipal Historic Museum and Archive was inaugurated here. It features three permanent city museum exhibitions, as well as temporary art exhibitions, cultural events, seminars, symposiums and forums.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: The

text: Montevideo

text: Cabildo

text: was

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: during

text: the

text: colonial

text: times

text: of

text: the

text: Viceroyalty

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: Constitution

text: Square

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Vieja

text: Built

text: between

text: and

text: in

text: Neoclassical

text: style

text: with

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: Doric

text: and

text: Ionic

text: columns

text: it

text: became

text: a

text: National

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Municipal

text: Historic

text: Museum

text: and

text: Archive

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: here

text: It

text: features

text: three

text: permanent

text: city

text: museum

text: exhibitions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: temporary

text: art

text: exhibitions

text: cultural

text: events

text: seminars

text: symposiums

text: and

text: forums

question: What was the seat of government during the colonial times of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata?

answer: The Montevideo Cabildo

text: The Montevideo Cabildo

question: Where is the Montevideo Cabildo located?

answer: front of Constitution Square

text: front of Constitution Square

question: Between what years was the Montevideo Cabildo built?

answer: between 1804 and 1869

text: between 1804 and 1869

question: What style was the Montevideo Cabildo?

answer: Neoclassical style

text: Neoclassical style

question: When did the Montevideo Cabildo become a National Heritage Site?

answer: 1975.


text: There are approximately ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body, with the largest number of the human flora being in the gut flora, and a large number on the skin. The vast majority of the bacteria in the body are rendered harmless by the protective effects of the immune system, and some are beneficial. However, several species of bacteria are pathogenic and cause infectious diseases, including cholera, syphilis, anthrax, leprosy, and bubonic plague. The most common fatal bacterial diseases are respiratory infections, with tuberculosis alone killing about 2 million people per year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. In developed countries, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are also used in farming, making antibiotic resistance a growing problem. In industry, bacteria are important in sewage treatment and the breakdown of oil spills, the production of cheese and yogurt through fermentation, and the recovery of gold, palladium, copper and other metals in the mining sector, as well as in biotechnology, and the manufacture of antibiotics and other chemicals.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: There

text: are

text: approximately

text: ten

text: times

text: as

text: many

text: bacterial

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: flora

text: as

text: there

text: are

text: human

text: cells

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: flora

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: gut

text: flora

text: and

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: skin

text: The

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: bacteria

text: in

text: the

text: body

text: are

text: rendered

text: harmless

text: by

text: the

text: protective

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: and

text: some

text: are

text: beneficial

text: However

text: several

text: species

text: of

text: bacteria

text: are

text: pathogenic

text: and

text: cause

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: including

text: cholera

text: syphilis

text: anthrax

text: leprosy

text: and

text: bubonic

text: plague

text: The

text: most

text: common

text: fatal

text: bacterial

text: diseases

text: are

text: respiratory

text: infections

text: with

text: tuberculosis

text: alone

text: killing

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: per

text: year

text: mostly

text: in

text: sub

text: Saharan

text: Africa

text: In

text: developed

text: countries

text: antibiotics

text: are

text: used

text: to

text: treat

text: bacterial

text: infections

text: and

text: are

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: farming

text: making

text: antibiotic

text: resistance

text: a

text: growing

text: problem

text: In

text: industry

text: bacteria

text: are

text: important

text: in

text: sewage

text: treatment

text: and

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: oil

text: spills

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: cheese

text: and

text: yogurt

text: through

text: fermentation

text: and

text: the

text: recovery

text: of

text: gold

text: palladium

text: copper

text: and

text: other

text: metals

text: in

text: the

text: mining

text: sector

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: and

text: the

text: manufacture

text: of

text: antibiotics

text: and

text: other

text: chemicals

question: What is the ratio of human/bacteria cells in human flora?

answer: ten times as many bacterial cells

text: ten times as many bacterial cells

question: What keeps bacteria at bay in human body?

answer: the immune system

text: the immune system

question: What type of bacteria can cause infectious diseases?

answer: pathogenic

text: pathogenic

question: What are the deadliest diseases caused by bacteria?

answer: respiratory infections

text: respiratory infections

question: What makes bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment?

answer: farming

text: farming


text: Antonio Vivaldi composed a mandolin concerto (Concerto in C major Op.3 6) and two concertos for two mandolins and orchestra. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart placed it in his 1787 work Don Giovanni and Beethoven created four variations of it. Antonio Maria Bononcini composed La conquista delle Spagne di Scipione Africano il giovane in 1707 and George Frideric Handel composed Alexander Balus in 1748. Others include Giovani Battista Gervasio (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Giuseppe Giuliano (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Emanuele Barbella (Sonata in D major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), Domenico Scarlatti (Sonata n.54 (K.89) in D minor for Mandolin and Basso Continuo), and Addiego Guerra (Sonata in G major for Mandolin and Basso Continuo).

title: Mandolin

title: Mandolin

text: Antonio

text: Vivaldi

text: composed

text: a

text: mandolin

text: concerto

text: Concerto

text: in

text: C

text: major

text: and

text: two

text: concertos

text: for

text: two

text: mandolins

text: and

text: orchestra

text: Wolfgang

text: Amadeus

text: Mozart

text: placed

text: it

text: in

text: his

text: work

text: Don

text: Giovanni

text: and

text: Beethoven

text: created

text: four

text: variations

text: of

text: it

text: Antonio

text: Maria

text: Bononcini

text: composed

text: La

text: conquista

text: delle

text: Spagne

text: di

text: Scipione

text: Africano

text: il

text: giovane

text: in

text: and

text: George

text: Frideric

text: Handel

text: composed

text: Alexander

text: Balus

text: in

text: Others

text: include

text: Giovani

text: Battista

text: Gervasio

text: Sonata

text: in

text: D

text: major

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

text: Giuseppe

text: Giuliano

text: Sonata

text: in

text: D

text: major

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

text: Emanuele

text: Barbella

text: Sonata

text: in

text: D

text: major

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

text: Domenico

text: Scarlatti

text: Sonata

text: in

text: D

text: minor

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

text: and

text: Addiego

text: Guerra

text: Sonata

text: in

text: G

text: major

text: for

text: Mandolin

text: and

text: Basso

text: Continuo

question: Who composed the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?

answer: Antonio Vivaldi

text: Antonio Vivaldi

question: Who placed it in his 1787 work?

answer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

text: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

question: What two artists created four variations of the Concerto in C Major Op 3 6?

answer: Don Giovanni and Beethoven

text: Don Giovanni and Beethoven

question: Who composed the La conquista della Spagne di Scipione Afriacano il giovance?

answer: Antonio Maria Bononcini

text: Antonio Maria Bononcini

question: When was Alexander Balus composed?

answer: 1748


text: There have been indications since 1996 that Everton will move to a new stadium. The original plan was for a new 60,000-seat stadium to be built, but in 2000 a proposal was submitted to build a 55,000 seat stadium as part of the King's Dock regeneration. This was unsuccessful as Everton failed to generate the £30 million needed for a half stake in the stadium project, with the city council rejecting the proposal in 2003. Late in 2004, driven by Liverpool Council and the Northwest Development Corporation, the club entered talks with Liverpool F.C. about sharing a proposed stadium on Stanley Park. Negotiations broke down as Everton failed to raise 50% of the costs. On 11 January 2005, Liverpool announced that ground-sharing was not a possibility, proceeding to plan their own Stanley Park Stadium.

title: Everton_F.C.

title: Everton_F.C.

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: indications

text: since

text: that

text: Everton

text: will

text: move

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: stadium

text: The

text: original

text: plan

text: was

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: stadium

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: but

text: in

text: a

text: proposal

text: was

text: submitted

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: seat

text: stadium

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Dock

text: regeneration

text: This

text: was

text: unsuccessful

text: as

text: Everton

text: failed

text: to

text: generate

text: the

text: million

text: needed

text: for

text: a

text: half

text: stake

text: in

text: the

text: stadium

text: project

text: with

text: the

text: city

text: council

text: rejecting

text: the

text: proposal

text: in

text: Late

text: in

text: driven

text: by

text: Liverpool

text: Council

text: and

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Development

text: Corporation

text: the

text: club

text: entered

text: talks

text: with

text: Liverpool

text: F.C.

text: about

text: sharing

text: a

text: proposed

text: stadium

text: on

text: Stanley

text: Park

text: Negotiations

text: broke

text: down

text: as

text: Everton

text: failed

text: to

text: raise

text: of

text: the

text: costs

text: On

text: January

text: Liverpool

text: announced

text: that

text: ground

text: sharing

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: possibility

text: proceeding

text: to

text: plan

text: their

text: own

text: Stanley

text: Park

text: Stadium

question: How many seats did the proposal for the new Everton stadium feature in 2000?

answer: 55,000

question: How much money did Everton FC need to generate for a half-stake in the new stadium project in 2000?

answer: £30 million

text: £30 million

question: In what year did the Liverpool city council reject Everton FC's new stadium proposal?

answer: 2003

question: In what year did Liverpool announce that they would build their own Stanley Park Stadium?

answer: 2005

question: What team did Everton FC consider sharing grounds with around the year 2000?

answer: Liverpool

text: Liverpool


text: Despite the lack of a coastline, Punjab is the most industrialised province of Pakistan; its manufacturing industries produce textiles, sports goods, heavy machinery, electrical appliances, surgical instruments, vehicles, auto parts, metals, sugar mill plants, aircraft, cement, agricultural machinery, bicycles and rickshaws, floor coverings, and processed foods. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan.

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

title: Punjab,_Pakistan

text: Despite

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: a

text: coastline

text: Punjab

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: industrialised

text: province

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: its

text: manufacturing

text: industries

text: produce

text: textiles

text: sports

text: goods

text: heavy

text: machinery

text: electrical

text: appliances

text: surgical

text: instruments

text: vehicles

text: auto

text: parts

text: metals

text: sugar

text: mill

text: plants

text: aircraft

text: cement

text: agricultural

text: machinery

text: bicycles

text: and

text: rickshaws

text: floor

text: coverings

text: and

text: processed

text: foods

text: In

text: the

text: province

text: manufactured

text: of

text: the

text: paper

text: and

text: paper

text: boards

text: of

text: the

text: fertilizers

text: of

text: the

text: sugar

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: cement

text: of

text: Pakistan

question: What geographic feature does Punjab not have?

answer: coastline

text: coastline

question: What medical product does Punjab manufacture?

answer: surgical instruments

text: surgical instruments

question: What transportation products does Punjab manufacture?

answer: bicycles and rickshaws

text: bicycles and rickshaws

question: How much of Pakistan's paper products does Punjab manufacture?

answer: 90%

question: How much of Pakistan's sugar does Punjab manufacture?

answer: 69%


text: Solar concentrating technologies such as parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications. The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory. This grid-connected cogeneration system provided 400 kW of electricity plus thermal energy in the form of 401 kW steam and 468 kW chilled water, and had a one-hour peak load thermal storage. Evaporation ponds are shallow pools that concentrate dissolved solids through evaporation. The use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water is one of the oldest applications of solar energy. Modern uses include concentrating brine solutions used in leach mining and removing dissolved solids from waste streams. Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas. In some states of the United States legislation protects the "right to dry" clothes. Unglazed transpired collectors (UTC) are perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air. UTCs can raise the incoming air temperature up to 22 °C (40 °F) and deliver outlet temperatures of 45–60 °C (113–140 °F). The short payback period of transpired collectors (3 to 12 years) makes them a more cost-effective alternative than glazed collection systems. As of 2003, over 80 systems with a combined collector area of 35,000 square metres (380,000 sq ft) had been installed worldwide, including an 860 m2 (9,300 sq ft) collector in Costa Rica used for drying coffee beans and a 1,300 m2 (14,000 sq ft) collector in Coimbatore, India, used for drying marigolds.

title: Solar_energy

title: Solar_energy

text: Solar

text: concentrating

text: technologies

text: such

text: as

text: parabolic

text: dish

text: trough

text: and

text: Scheffler

text: reflectors

text: can

text: provide

text: process

text: heat

text: for

text: commercial

text: and

text: industrial

text: applications

text: The

text: first

text: commercial

text: system

text: was

text: the

text: Solar

text: Total

text: Energy

text: Project

text: STEP

text: in

text: Shenandoah

text: Georgia

text: USA

text: where

text: a

text: field

text: of

text: parabolic

text: dishes

text: provided

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: heating

text: air

text: conditioning

text: and

text: electrical

text: requirements

text: for

text: a

text: clothing

text: factory

text: This

text: grid

text: connected

text: cogeneration

text: system

text: provided

text: kW

text: of

text: electricity

text: plus

text: thermal

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: kW

text: steam

text: and

text: kW

text: chilled

text: water

text: and

text: had

text: a

text: one

text: hour

text: peak

text: load

text: thermal

text: storage

text: Evaporation

text: ponds

text: are

text: shallow

text: pools

text: that

text: concentrate

text: dissolved

text: solids

text: through

text: evaporation

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: evaporation

text: ponds

text: to

text: obtain

text: salt

text: from

text: sea

text: water

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: applications

text: of

text: solar

text: energy

text: Modern

text: uses

text: include

text: concentrating

text: brine

text: solutions

text: used

text: in

text: leach

text: mining

text: and

text: removing

text: dissolved

text: solids

text: from

text: waste

text: streams

text: Clothes

text: lines

text: clotheshorses

text: and

text: clothes

text: racks

text: dry

text: clothes

text: through

text: evaporation

text: by

text: wind

text: and

text: sunlight

text: without

text: consuming

text: electricity

text: or

text: gas

text: In

text: some

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: legislation

text: protects

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: dry

text: clothes

text: Unglazed

text: transpired

text: collectors

text: UTC

text: are

text: perforated

text: sun

text: facing

text: walls

text: used

text: for

text: preheating

text: ventilation

text: air

text: UTCs

text: can

text: raise

text: the

text: incoming

text: air

text: temperature

text: up

text: to

text: C

text: F

text: and

text: deliver

text: outlet

text: temperatures

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: The

text: short

text: payback

text: period

text: of

text: transpired

text: collectors

text: to

text: years

text: makes

text: them

text: a

text: more

text: cost

text: effective

text: alternative

text: than

text: glazed

text: collection

text: systems

text: As

text: of

text: over

text: systems

text: with

text: a

text: combined

text: collector

text: area

text: of

text: square

text: metres

text: sq

text: ft

text: had

text: been

text: installed

text: worldwide

text: including

text: an

text: sq

text: ft

text: collector

text: in

text: Costa

text: Rica

text: used

text: for

text: drying

text: coffee

text: beans

text: and

text: a

text: sq

text: ft

text: collector

text: in

text: Coimbatore

text: India

text: used

text: for

text: drying

text: marigolds

question: The Solar Total Energy Project had a field of how many parabolic dishes?

answer: 114

question: Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?

answer: more

text: more

question: What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?

answer: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors

text: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors

question: What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?

answer: Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA

text: Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA

question: What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy?

answer: use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water

text: use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water

question: What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?

answer: Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks

text: Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks

question: What are Unglazed transpired collectors?

answer: perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air

text: perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air


text: As of 2010 the Catholic Church had the highest number of adherents as a single denomination in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton Metro area, with more than two million members and 339 churches, followed by the Episcopal Church with 58,000 adherents in 160 churches. The United Church of Christ had 55,000 members and 213 churches. The UCC is the successor of the city's Puritan religious traditions. Old South Church in Boston is one of the oldest congregations in the United States. It was organized in 1669 by dissenters from the First Church in Boston (1630). Notable past members include Samuel Adams, William Dawes, Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Sewall, and Phillis Wheatley. In 1773, Adams gave the signals from the Old South Meeting House that started the Boston Tea Party.

title: Boston

title: Boston

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: had

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: adherents

text: as

text: a

text: single

text: denomination

text: in

text: the

text: Boston

text: Cambridge

text: Newton

text: Metro

text: area

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: million

text: members

text: and

text: churches

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: with

text: adherents

text: in

text: churches

text: The

text: United

text: Church

text: of

text: Christ

text: had

text: members

text: and

text: churches

text: The

text: UCC

text: is

text: the

text: successor

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: Puritan

text: religious

text: traditions

text: Old

text: South

text: Church

text: in

text: Boston

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: congregations

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: organized

text: in

text: by

text: dissenters

text: from

text: the

text: First

text: Church

text: in

text: Boston

text: Notable

text: past

text: members

text: include

text: Samuel

text: Adams

text: William

text: Dawes

text: Benjamin

text: Franklin

text: Samuel

text: Sewall

text: and

text: Phillis

text: Wheatley

text: In

text: Adams

text: gave

text: the

text: signals

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: South

text: Meeting

text: House

text: that

text: started

text: the

text: Boston

text: Tea

text: Party

question: How many member attended the Catholic Church in the Boston area in 2010?

answer: two million

text: two million

question: How many Catholic churches were in the Boston area in 2010?

answer: 339

question: How many Episcopal churches were in the Boston Metro area in 2010?

answer: 160

question: What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US?

answer: Old South Church

text: Old South Church

question: What year was Old South Church organized?

answer: 1669


text: Cardinal deacons derive originally from the seven deacons in the Papal Household and the seven deacons who supervised the Church's works in the districts of Rome during the early Middle Ages, when church administration was effectively the government of Rome and provided all social services. Cardinal deacons are given title to one of these deaconries.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: Cardinal

text: deacons

text: derive

text: originally

text: from

text: the

text: seven

text: deacons

text: in

text: the

text: Papal

text: Household

text: and

text: the

text: seven

text: deacons

text: who

text: supervised

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: districts

text: of

text: Rome

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: when

text: church

text: administration

text: was

text: effectively

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: provided

text: all

text: social

text: services

text: Cardinal

text: deacons

text: are

text: given

text: title

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: deaconries

question: What is the name of one of the deaconries in which Cardinals come from?

answer: seven deacons in the Papal Household

text: seven deacons in the Papal Household


text: It should be noted that although 6-month-olds can recall information over the short-term, they have difficulty recalling the temporal order of information. It is only by 9 months of age that infants can recall the actions of a two-step sequence in the correct temporal order - that is, recalling step 1 and then step 2. In other words, when asked to imitate a two-step action sequence (such as putting a toy car in the base and pushing in the plunger to make the toy roll to the other end), 9-month-olds tend to imitate the actions of the sequence in the correct order (step 1 and then step 2). Younger infants (6-month-olds) can only recall one step of a two-step sequence. Researchers have suggested that these age differences are probably due to the fact that the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the frontal components of the neural network are not fully developed at the age of 6-months.

title: Memory

title: Memory

text: It

text: should

text: be

text: noted

text: that

text: although

text: olds

text: can

text: recall

text: information

text: over

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: they

text: have

text: difficulty

text: recalling

text: the

text: temporal

text: order

text: of

text: information

text: It

text: is

text: only

text: by

text: months

text: of

text: age

text: that

text: infants

text: can

text: recall

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: a

text: two

text: step

text: sequence

text: in

text: the

text: correct

text: temporal

text: order

text: that

text: is

text: recalling

text: step

text: and

text: then

text: step

text: In

text: other

text: words

text: when

text: asked

text: to

text: imitate

text: a

text: two

text: step

text: action

text: sequence

text: such

text: as

text: putting

text: a

text: toy

text: car

text: in

text: the

text: base

text: and

text: pushing

text: in

text: the

text: plunger

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: toy

text: roll

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: end

text: olds

text: tend

text: to

text: imitate

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: the

text: sequence

text: in

text: the

text: correct

text: order

text: step

text: and

text: then

text: step

text: Younger

text: infants

text: olds

text: can

text: only

text: recall

text: one

text: step

text: of

text: a

text: two

text: step

text: sequence

text: Researchers

text: have

text: suggested

text: that

text: these

text: age

text: differences

text: are

text: probably

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: the

text: dentate

text: gyrus

text: of

text: the

text: hippocampus

text: and

text: the

text: frontal

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: neural

text: network

text: are

text: not

text: fully

text: developed

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

question: Does a 6 month old have short term memory?

answer: can recall information over the short-term

text: can recall information over the short-term

question: What age can an infabt recall steps in an order?

answer: 9 months of age

text: 9 months of age

question: What part of a two step sequence can a 6 month old remember?

answer: one step of a two-step sequence

text: one step of a two-step sequence

question: What part of the brain is not fully developed in infants which can cause the memory differences in ages?

answer: the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the frontal components of the neural network are not fully developed

text: the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the frontal components of the neural network are not fully developed


text: The concept of nobility flourished in New Spain in a way not seen in other parts of the Americas. Spaniards encountered a society in which the concept of nobility mirrored that of their own. Spaniards respected the indigenous order of nobility and added to it. In the ensuing centuries, possession of a noble title in Mexico did not mean one exercised great political power, for one's power was limited even if the accumulation of wealth was not. The concept of nobility in Mexico was not political but rather a very conservative Spanish social one, based on proving the worthiness of the family. Most of these families proved their worth by making fortunes in New Spain outside of the city itself, then spending the revenues in the capital, building churches, supporting charities and building extravagant palatial homes. The craze to build the most opulent residence possible reached its height in the last half of the 18th century. Many of these palaces can still be seen today, leading to Mexico City's nickname of "The city of palaces" given by Alexander Von Humboldt.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: nobility

text: flourished

text: in

text: New

text: Spain

text: in

text: a

text: way

text: not

text: seen

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Americas

text: Spaniards

text: encountered

text: a

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: concept

text: of

text: nobility

text: mirrored

text: that

text: of

text: their

text: own

text: Spaniards

text: respected

text: the

text: indigenous

text: order

text: of

text: nobility

text: and

text: added

text: to

text: it

text: In

text: the

text: ensuing

text: centuries

text: possession

text: of

text: a

text: noble

text: title

text: in

text: Mexico

text: did

text: not

text: mean

text: one

text: exercised

text: great

text: political

text: power

text: for

text: one

text: 's

text: power

text: was

text: limited

text: even

text: if

text: the

text: accumulation

text: of

text: wealth

text: was

text: not

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: nobility

text: in

text: Mexico

text: was

text: not

text: political

text: but

text: rather

text: a

text: very

text: conservative

text: Spanish

text: social

text: one

text: based

text: on

text: proving

text: the

text: worthiness

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Most

text: of

text: these

text: families

text: proved

text: their

text: worth

text: by

text: making

text: fortunes

text: in

text: New

text: Spain

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: itself

text: then

text: spending

text: the

text: revenues

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: building

text: churches

text: supporting

text: charities

text: and

text: building

text: extravagant

text: palatial

text: homes

text: The

text: craze

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: most

text: opulent

text: residence

text: possible

text: reached

text: its

text: height

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: palaces

text: can

text: still

text: be

text: seen

text: today

text: leading

text: to

text: Mexico

text: City

text: 's

text: nickname

text: of

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: palaces

text: given

text: by

text: Alexander

text: Von

text: Humboldt

question: What is a common nickname for Mexico City?

answer: The city of palaces

text: The city of palaces

question: How did mexican nobles spend money in Mexico City?

answer: building churches, supporting charities and building extravagant palatial homes

text: building churches, supporting charities and building extravagant palatial homes

question: When did the construction of exuberant houses slow down?

answer: the last half of the 18th century

text: the last half of the 18th century


text: The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s. After the First World War it was sometimes prefixed by 'Light' or 'Heavy' (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AA, AAA or triple-A, an abbreviation of anti-aircraft artillery; "ack-ack" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of "AA"); and archie (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line "Archibald, certainly not!").

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: term

text: air

text: defence

text: was

text: probably

text: first

text: used

text: by

text: Britain

text: when

text: Air

text: Defence

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: ADGB

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: a

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: command

text: in

text: However

text: arrangements

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: were

text: also

text: called

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: AA

text: a

text: term

text: that

text: remained

text: in

text: general

text: use

text: into

text: the

text: After

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: it

text: was

text: sometimes

text: prefixed

text: by

text: Light

text: or

text: Heavy

text: LAA

text: or

text: HAA

text: to

text: classify

text: a

text: type

text: of

text: gun

text: or

text: unit

text: Nicknames

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: guns

text: include

text: AA

text: AAA

text: or

text: triple

text: A

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: artillery

text: ack

text: ack

text: from

text: the

text: spelling

text: alphabet

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: for

text: voice

text: transmission

text: of

text: AA

text: and

text: archie

text: a

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: British

text: term

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Amyas

text: Borton

text: and

text: believed

text: to

text: derive

text: via

text: the

text: Royal

text: Flying

text: Corps

text: from

text: the

text: music

text: hall

text: comedian

text: George

text: Robey

text: 's

text: line

text: Archibald

text: certainly

text: not

question: Which country probably coined the term air defence?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: What does ADGB stand for?

answer: Air Defence of Great Britain

text: Air Defence of Great Britain

question: What year was the ADGB created?

answer: 1925

question: Who is probably the one who coined the term archie for anti-aircraft guns?

answer: Amyas Borton

text: Amyas Borton

question: What George Robey line is believed to have started the archie nickname?

answer: "Archibald, certainly not!"

text: "Archibald, certainly not!"


text: A shipbuilding boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during World War I, making Seattle somewhat of a company town; the subsequent retrenchment led to the Seattle General Strike of 1919, the first general strike in the country. A 1912 city development plan by Virgil Bogue went largely unused. Seattle was mildly prosperous in the 1920s but was particularly hard hit in the Great Depression, experiencing some of the country's harshest labor strife in that era. Violence during the Maritime Strike of 1934 cost Seattle much of its maritime traffic, which was rerouted to the Port of Los Angeles.

title: Seattle

title: Seattle

text: A

text: shipbuilding

text: boom

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: became

text: massive

text: during

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: making

text: Seattle

text: somewhat

text: of

text: a

text: company

text: town

text: the

text: subsequent

text: retrenchment

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: Seattle

text: General

text: Strike

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: general

text: strike

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: A

text: city

text: development

text: plan

text: by

text: Virgil

text: Bogue

text: went

text: largely

text: unused

text: Seattle

text: was

text: mildly

text: prosperous

text: in

text: the

text: but

text: was

text: particularly

text: hard

text: hit

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: experiencing

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: harshest

text: labor

text: strife

text: in

text: that

text: era

text: Violence

text: during

text: the

text: Maritime

text: Strike

text: of

text: cost

text: Seattle

text: much

text: of

text: its

text: maritime

text: traffic

text: which

text: was

text: rerouted

text: to

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

question: When was ship building the economic master in Seattle?

answer: World War I

text: World War I

question: What city profited by Seattle's Maritime Strike?

answer: Port of Los Angeles.

text: Port of Los Angeles.

question: What was the first general labor strike in the 20th century?

answer: Seattle General Strike

text: Seattle General Strike

question: When did the General Strike happen in Seattle?

answer: 1919

question: What major strike in 1934 damaged Seattle's maritime economy?

answer: Maritime Strike

text: Maritime Strike


text: Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomized by dishes of Crete. Greek cuisine incorporates fresh ingredients into a variety of local dishes such as moussaka, stifado, Greek salad, fasolada, spanakopita and souvlaki. Some dishes can be traced back to ancient Greece like skordalia (a thick purée of walnuts, almonds, crushed garlic and olive oil), lentil soup, retsina (white or rosé wine sealed with pine resin) and pasteli (candy bar with sesame seeds baked with honey). Throughout Greece people often enjoy eating from small dishes such as meze with various dips such as tzatziki, grilled octopus and small fish, feta cheese, dolmades (rice, currants and pine kernels wrapped in vine leaves), various pulses, olives and cheese. Olive oil is added to almost every dish.

title: Greece

title: Greece

text: Greek

text: cuisine

text: is

text: characteristic

text: of

text: the

text: healthy

text: Mediterranean

text: diet

text: which

text: is

text: epitomized

text: by

text: dishes

text: of

text: Crete

text: Greek

text: cuisine

text: incorporates

text: fresh

text: ingredients

text: into

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: local

text: dishes

text: such

text: as

text: moussaka

text: stifado

text: Greek

text: salad

text: fasolada

text: spanakopita

text: and

text: souvlaki

text: Some

text: dishes

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: back

text: to

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: like

text: skordalia

text: a

text: thick

text: purée

text: of

text: walnuts

text: almonds

text: crushed

text: garlic

text: and

text: olive

text: oil

text: lentil

text: soup

text: retsina

text: white

text: or

text: rosé

text: wine

text: sealed

text: with

text: pine

text: resin

text: and

text: pasteli

text: candy

text: bar

text: with

text: sesame

text: seeds

text: baked

text: with

text: honey

text: Throughout

text: Greece

text: people

text: often

text: enjoy

text: eating

text: from

text: small

text: dishes

text: such

text: as

text: meze

text: with

text: various

text: dips

text: such

text: as

text: tzatziki

text: grilled

text: octopus

text: and

text: small

text: fish

text: feta

text: cheese

text: dolmades

text: rice

text: currants

text: and

text: pine

text: kernels

text: wrapped

text: in

text: vine

text: leaves

text: various

text: pulses

text: olives

text: and

text: cheese

text: Olive

text: oil

text: is

text: added

text: to

text: almost

text: every

text: dish

question: What is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet?

answer: Greek cuisine

text: Greek cuisine

question: The epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from where?

answer: Crete

text: Crete

question: What food can be traced back to ancient Greece?

answer: skordalia

text: skordalia

question: What is added to almost every dish in Greece?

answer: Olive oil

text: Olive oil


text: Hunting along migration routes threatens some bird species. The populations of Siberian cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) that wintered in India declined due to hunting along the route, particularly in Afghanistan and Central Asia. Birds were last seen in their favourite wintering grounds in Keoladeo National Park in 2002. Structures such as power lines, wind farms and offshore oil-rigs have also been known to affect migratory birds. Other migration hazards include pollution, storms, wildfires, and habitat destruction along migration routes, denying migrants food at stopover points. For example, in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, up to 65% of key intertidal habitat at the Yellow Sea migration bottleneck has been destroyed since the 1950s.

title: Bird_migration

title: Bird_migration

text: Hunting

text: along

text: migration

text: routes

text: threatens

text: some

text: bird

text: species

text: The

text: populations

text: of

text: Siberian

text: cranes

text: Leucogeranus

text: leucogeranus

text: that

text: wintered

text: in

text: India

text: declined

text: due

text: to

text: hunting

text: along

text: the

text: route

text: particularly

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Birds

text: were

text: last

text: seen

text: in

text: their

text: favourite

text: wintering

text: grounds

text: in

text: Keoladeo

text: National

text: Park

text: in

text: Structures

text: such

text: as

text: power

text: lines

text: wind

text: farms

text: and

text: offshore

text: oil

text: rigs

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: known

text: to

text: affect

text: migratory

text: birds

text: Other

text: migration

text: hazards

text: include

text: pollution

text: storms

text: wildfires

text: and

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: along

text: migration

text: routes

text: denying

text: migrants

text: food

text: at

text: stopover

text: points

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Asian

text: Australasian

text: Flyway

text: up

text: to

text: of

text: key

text: intertidal

text: habitat

text: at

text: the

text: Yellow

text: Sea

text: migration

text: bottleneck

text: has

text: been

text: destroyed

text: since

text: the

question: What threatens some bird species?

answer: Hunting along migration routes

text: Hunting along migration routes

question: What species declined due to hunting in Afghanistand and Asia?

answer: Siberian cranes

text: Siberian cranes

question: When were birds last seen in Keoladeo National Park?

answer: 2002

question: What can power lines, wind farms and oil rigs affect?

answer: migratory birds

text: migratory birds

question: What are other migration hazards?

answer: pollution, storms, wildfires, and habitat destruction

text: pollution, storms, wildfires, and habitat destruction


text: In mid-June 1940, when international attention was focused on the German invasion of France, Soviet NKVD troops raided border posts in Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia. State administrations were liquidated and replaced by Soviet cadres, in which 34,250 Latvians, 75,000 Lithuanians and almost 60,000 Estonians were deported or killed. Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates listed for many positions, with resulting peoples assemblies immediately requesting admission into the USSR, which was granted by the Soviet Union. The USSR annexed the whole of Lithuania, including the Scheschupe area, which was to be given to Germany.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: In

text: mid

text: June

text: when

text: international

text: attention

text: was

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: German

text: invasion

text: of

text: France

text: Soviet

text: NKVD

text: troops

text: raided

text: border

text: posts

text: in

text: Lithuania

text: Estonia

text: and

text: Latvia

text: State

text: administrations

text: were

text: liquidated

text: and

text: replaced

text: by

text: Soviet

text: cadres

text: in

text: which

text: Latvians

text: Lithuanians

text: and

text: almost

text: Estonians

text: were

text: deported

text: or

text: killed

text: Elections

text: were

text: held

text: with

text: single

text: pro

text: Soviet

text: candidates

text: listed

text: for

text: many

text: positions

text: with

text: resulting

text: peoples

text: assemblies

text: immediately

text: requesting

text: admission

text: into

text: the

text: USSR

text: which

text: was

text: granted

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: The

text: USSR

text: annexed

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Lithuania

text: including

text: the

text: Scheschupe

text: area

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: given

text: to

text: Germany

question: Who invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia?

answer: Soviet NKVD

text: Soviet NKVD

question: What region of Lithuania was to be turned over to the Nazis?

answer: Scheschupe area

text: Scheschupe area

question: Of the three countries invaded, which lost the least amount of people through deportation or loss of life?

answer: Latvia

text: Latvia

question: How did these countries become part of the USSR?

answer: Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates

text: Elections were held with single pro-Soviet candidates


text: Rajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region. Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating was preferred. The scarcity of water and fresh green vegetables have all had their effect on the cooking. It is known for its snacks like Bikaneri Bhujia. Other famous dishes include bajre ki roti (millet bread) and lashun ki chutney (hot garlic paste), mawa kachori Mirchi Bada, Pyaaj Kachori and ghevar from Jodhpur, Alwar ka Mawa(Milk Cake), malpauas from Pushkar and rassgollas from Bikaner. Originating from the Marwar region of the state is the concept Marwari Bhojnalaya, or vegetarian restaurants, today found in many parts of India, which offer vegetarian food of the Marwari people. 4 Dal-Bati-Churma is very popular in Rajasthan. The traditional way to serve it is to first coarsely mash the Baati then pour pure Ghee on top of it. It is served with the daal (lentils) and spicy garlic chutney. Also served with Besan (gram flour) ki kadi. It is commonly served at all festivities, including religious occasions, wedding ceremonies, and birthday parties in Rajasthan. "Dal-Baati-Churma", is a combination of three different food items — Daal (lentils), Baati and Churma (Sweet). It is a typical Rajasthani dish.

title: Rajasthan

title: Rajasthan

text: Rajasthani

text: cooking

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: both

text: the

text: war

text: like

text: lifestyles

text: of

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: and

text: the

text: availability

text: of

text: ingredients

text: in

text: this

text: arid

text: region

text: Food

text: that

text: could

text: last

text: for

text: several

text: days

text: and

text: could

text: be

text: eaten

text: without

text: heating

text: was

text: preferred

text: The

text: scarcity

text: of

text: water

text: and

text: fresh

text: green

text: vegetables

text: have

text: all

text: had

text: their

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: cooking

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: snacks

text: like

text: Bikaneri

text: Bhujia

text: Other

text: famous

text: dishes

text: include

text: bajre

text: ki

text: roti

text: millet

text: bread

text: and

text: lashun

text: ki

text: chutney

text: hot

text: garlic

text: paste

text: mawa

text: kachori

text: Mirchi

text: Bada

text: Pyaaj

text: Kachori

text: and

text: ghevar

text: from

text: Jodhpur

text: Alwar

text: ka

text: Mawa(Milk

text: Cake

text: malpauas

text: from

text: Pushkar

text: and

text: rassgollas

text: from

text: Bikaner

text: Originating

text: from

text: the

text: Marwar

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: concept

text: Marwari

text: Bhojnalaya

text: or

text: vegetarian

text: restaurants

text: today

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: which

text: offer

text: vegetarian

text: food

text: of

text: the

text: Marwari

text: people

text: Dal

text: Bati

text: Churma

text: is

text: very

text: popular

text: in

text: Rajasthan

text: The

text: traditional

text: way

text: to

text: serve

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: first

text: coarsely

text: mash

text: the

text: Baati

text: then

text: pour

text: pure

text: Ghee

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: it

text: It

text: is

text: served

text: with

text: the

text: daal

text: lentils

text: and

text: spicy

text: garlic

text: chutney

text: Also

text: served

text: with

text: Besan

text: gram

text: flour

text: ki

text: kadi

text: It

text: is

text: commonly

text: served

text: at

text: all

text: festivities

text: including

text: religious

text: occasions

text: wedding

text: ceremonies

text: and

text: birthday

text: parties

text: in

text: Rajasthan

text: Dal

text: Baati

text: Churma

text: is

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: three

text: different

text: food

text: items

text: Daal

text: lentils

text: Baati

text: and

text: Churma

text: Sweet

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: typical

text: Rajasthani

text: dish

question: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?

answer: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating

text: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating

question: Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?

answer: scarcity of water

text: scarcity of water

question: What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?

answer: Bikaneri Bhujia

text: Bikaneri Bhujia

question: What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?

answer: lashun ki chutney

text: lashun ki chutney

question: Vegetarian restaurants come from which Rajasthani region?

answer: the Marwar region

text: the Marwar region


text: Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage. Major attractions in the boroughs outside Manhattan include Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens; the Bronx Zoo; Coney Island, Brooklyn; and the New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx. The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Major

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: include

text: Times

text: Square

text: Broadway

text: theater

text: productions

text: the

text: Empire

text: State

text: Building

text: the

text: Statue

text: of

text: Liberty

text: Ellis

text: Island

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Headquarters

text: museums

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Museum

text: of

text: Art

text: greenspaces

text: such

text: as

text: Central

text: Park

text: and

text: Washington

text: Square

text: Park

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: Chinatown

text: luxury

text: shopping

text: along

text: Fifth

text: and

text: Madison

text: Avenues

text: and

text: events

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Halloween

text: Parade

text: in

text: Greenwich

text: Village

text: the

text: Macy

text: 's

text: Thanksgiving

text: Day

text: Parade

text: the

text: lighting

text: of

text: the

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: Christmas

text: Tree

text: the

text: St.

text: Patrick

text: 's

text: Day

text: parade

text: seasonal

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: ice

text: skating

text: in

text: Central

text: Park

text: in

text: the

text: wintertime

text: the

text: Tribeca

text: Film

text: Festival

text: and

text: free

text: performances

text: in

text: Central

text: Park

text: at

text: Summerstage

text: Major

text: attractions

text: in

text: the

text: boroughs

text: outside

text: Manhattan

text: include

text: Flushing

text: Meadows

text: Corona

text: Park

text: and

text: the

text: Unisphere

text: in

text: Queens

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Zoo

text: Coney

text: Island

text: Brooklyn

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Botanical

text: Garden

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Wheel

text: a

text: ferris

text: wheel

text: was

text: under

text: construction

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: Staten

text: Island

text: in

text: overlooking

text: the

text: Statue

text: of

text: Liberty

text: New

text: York

text: Harbor

text: and

text: the

text: Lower

text: Manhattan

text: skyline

question: In what neighborhood does the Halloween Parade take place?

answer: Greenwich Village

text: Greenwich Village

question: What company sponsors the Thanksgiving Day parade?

answer: Macy's

text: Macy's

question: At what location is a Christmas tree famously lit every year?

answer: Rockefeller Center

text: Rockefeller Center

question: Where in Central Park are performances offered at no cost?

answer: Summerstage

text: Summerstage

question: In what borough is the Unisphere located?

answer: Queens

text: Queens


text: The mid-1970s saw the introduction of dbx-encoded records, again for the audiophile niche market. These were completely incompatible with standard record playback preamplifiers, relying on the dbx compandor encoding/decoding scheme to greatly increase dynamic range (dbx encoded disks were recorded with the dynamic range compressed by a factor of two in dB: quiet sounds were meant to be played back at low gain and loud sounds were meant to be played back at high gain, via automatic gain control in the playback equipment; this reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages). A similar and very short-lived scheme involved using the CBS-developed "CX" noise reduction encoding/decoding scheme.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: saw

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: dbx

text: encoded

text: records

text: again

text: for

text: the

text: audiophile

text: niche

text: market

text: These

text: were

text: completely

text: incompatible

text: with

text: standard

text: record

text: playback

text: preamplifiers

text: relying

text: on

text: the

text: dbx

text: compandor

text: encoding

text: decoding

text: scheme

text: to

text: greatly

text: increase

text: dynamic

text: range

text: dbx

text: encoded

text: disks

text: were

text: recorded

text: with

text: the

text: dynamic

text: range

text: compressed

text: by

text: a

text: factor

text: of

text: two

text: in

text: dB

text: quiet

text: sounds

text: were

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: back

text: at

text: low

text: gain

text: and

text: loud

text: sounds

text: were

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: played

text: back

text: at

text: high

text: gain

text: via

text: automatic

text: gain

text: control

text: in

text: the

text: playback

text: equipment

text: this

text: reduced

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: surface

text: noise

text: on

text: quiet

text: passages

text: A

text: similar

text: and

text: very

text: short

text: lived

text: scheme

text: involved

text: using

text: the

text: CBS

text: developed

text: CX

text: noise

text: reduction

text: encoding

text: decoding

text: scheme

question: What was required for quality playback of DBX recordings?

answer: automatic gain control

text: automatic gain control

question: When were DBX recordings released?

answer: mid-1970s

question: How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies?

answer: completely incompatible with

text: completely incompatible with

question: What was the intention of DBX encoded recordings?

answer: reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages

text: reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages

question: What did CBS develop in order to reduce outside noise?

answer: "CX" noise reduction

text: "CX" noise reduction


text: In the Byzantine Rite of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches, the music performed in the liturgies is exclusively sung without instrumental accompaniment. Bishop Kallistos Ware says, "The service is sung, even though there may be no choir... In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found." This a cappella behavior arises from strict interpretation of Psalms 150, which states, Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. Praise ye the Lord. In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky. Divine Liturgies and Western Rite masses composed by famous composers such as Peter Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Alexander Arkhangelsky, and Mykola Leontovych are fine examples of this.

title: A_cappella

title: A_cappella

text: In

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: Rite

text: of

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: and

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Catholic

text: Churches

text: the

text: music

text: performed

text: in

text: the

text: liturgies

text: is

text: exclusively

text: sung

text: without

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: Bishop

text: Kallistos

text: Ware

text: says

text: The

text: service

text: is

text: sung

text: even

text: though

text: there

text: may

text: be

text: no

text: choir

text: In

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: today

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Church

text: singing

text: is

text: unaccompanied

text: and

text: instrumental

text: music

text: is

text: not

text: found

text: This

text: a

text: cappella

text: behavior

text: arises

text: from

text: strict

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Psalms

text: which

text: states

text: Let

text: every

text: thing

text: that

text: hath

text: breath

text: praise

text: the

text: Lord

text: Praise

text: ye

text: the

text: Lord

text: In

text: keeping

text: with

text: this

text: philosophy

text: early

text: Russian

text: musika

text: which

text: started

text: appearing

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: in

text: what

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: khorovïye

text: kontsertï

text: choral

text: concertos

text: made

text: a

text: cappella

text: adaptations

text: of

text: Venetian

text: styled

text: pieces

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: treatise

text: Grammatika

text: musikiyskaya

text: by

text: Nikolai

text: Diletsky

text: Divine

text: Liturgies

text: and

text: Western

text: Rite

text: masses

text: composed

text: by

text: famous

text: composers

text: such

text: as

text: Peter

text: Tchaikovsky

text: Sergei

text: Rachmaninoff

text: Alexander

text: Arkhangelsky

text: and

text: Mykola

text: Leontovych

text: are

text: fine

text: examples

text: of

text: this

question: When did Russian musika show up?

answer: khorovïye kontsertï

text: khorovïye kontsertï

question: khorovïye kontsertï were typically done similar to what pieces?

answer: Venetian-styled

text: Venetian-styled

question: What bible passage gave rise to certain a cappella attitudes?

answer: Psalms 150

text: Psalms 150

question: Who composed a popular Venetian-styled piece in 1675?

answer: Nikolai Diletsky

text: Nikolai Diletsky


text: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. Mathew is African-American, while Tina is of Louisiana Creole descent (with African, Native American, French, Cajun, and distant Irish and Spanish ancestry). Through her mother, Beyoncé is a descendant of Acadian leader Joseph Broussard. She was raised in a Methodist household.

title: Beyoncé

title: Beyoncé

text: Beyoncé

text: Giselle

text: Knowles

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Houston

text: Texas

text: to

text: Celestine

text: Ann

text: Tina

text: Knowles

text: née

text: Beyincé

text: a

text: hairdresser

text: and

text: salon

text: owner

text: and

text: Mathew

text: Knowles

text: a

text: Xerox

text: sales

text: manager

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: a

text: tribute

text: to

text: her

text: mother

text: 's

text: maiden

text: name

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: younger

text: sister

text: Solange

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: singer

text: and

text: a

text: former

text: member

text: of

text: Destiny

text: 's

text: Child

text: Mathew

text: is

text: African

text: American

text: while

text: Tina

text: is

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: Creole

text: descent

text: with

text: African

text: Native

text: American

text: French

text: Cajun

text: and

text: distant

text: Irish

text: and

text: Spanish

text: ancestry

text: Through

text: her

text: mother

text: Beyoncé

text: is

text: a

text: descendant

text: of

text: Acadian

text: leader

text: Joseph

text: Broussard

text: She

text: was

text: raised

text: in

text: a

text: Methodist

text: household

question: Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?

answer: Destiny's Child

text: Destiny's Child

question: Where did Beyonce get her name from?

answer: her mother's maiden name

text: her mother's maiden name

question: What race was Beyonce's father?

answer: African-American

text: African-American

question: Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?

answer: Methodist

text: Methodist

question: Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?

answer: Xerox

text: Xerox

question: Beyonce's mother worked in what industry?

answer: hairdresser and salon owner

text: hairdresser and salon owner

question: What younger sister of Beyonce also appeared in Destiny's Child?

answer: Solange

text: Solange

question: Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?

answer: Joseph Broussard

text: Joseph Broussard

question: What company did Beyoncé's father work for when she was a child?

answer: Xerox

text: Xerox

question: What did Beyoncé's mother own when Beyoncé was a child?

answer: salon

text: salon

question: What is the name of Beyoncé's younger sister?

answer: Solange

text: Solange

question: Beyoncé is a descendant of which Acadian leader?

answer: Joseph Broussard.

text: Joseph Broussard.

question: Beyoncé was raised in what religion?

answer: Methodist

text: Methodist


text: Most bacterial species are either spherical, called cocci (sing. coccus, from Greek kókkos, grain, seed), or rod-shaped, called bacilli (sing. bacillus, from Latin baculus, stick). Elongation is associated with swimming. Some bacteria, called vibrio, are shaped like slightly curved rods or comma-shaped; others can be spiral-shaped, called spirilla, or tightly coiled, called spirochaetes. A small number of species even have tetrahedral or cuboidal shapes. More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section. The large surface area to volume ratio of this morphology may give these bacteria an advantage in nutrient-poor environments. This wide variety of shapes is determined by the bacterial cell wall and cytoskeleton, and is important because it can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients, attach to surfaces, swim through liquids and escape predators.

title: Bacteria

title: Bacteria

text: Most

text: bacterial

text: species

text: are

text: either

text: spherical

text: called

text: cocci

text: sing

text: coccus

text: from

text: Greek

text: kókkos

text: grain

text: seed

text: or

text: rod

text: shaped

text: called

text: bacilli

text: sing

text: bacillus

text: from

text: Latin

text: baculus

text: stick

text: Elongation

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: swimming

text: Some

text: bacteria

text: called

text: vibrio

text: are

text: shaped

text: like

text: slightly

text: curved

text: rods

text: or

text: comma

text: shaped

text: others

text: can

text: be

text: spiral

text: shaped

text: called

text: spirilla

text: or

text: tightly

text: coiled

text: called

text: spirochaetes

text: A

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: even

text: have

text: tetrahedral

text: or

text: cuboidal

text: shapes

text: More

text: recently

text: some

text: bacteria

text: were

text: discovered

text: deep

text: under

text: Earth

text: 's

text: crust

text: that

text: grow

text: as

text: branching

text: filamentous

text: types

text: with

text: a

text: star

text: shaped

text: cross

text: section

text: The

text: large

text: surface

text: area

text: to

text: volume

text: ratio

text: of

text: this

text: morphology

text: may

text: give

text: these

text: bacteria

text: an

text: advantage

text: in

text: nutrient

text: poor

text: environments

text: This

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: shapes

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: bacterial

text: cell

text: wall

text: and

text: cytoskeleton

text: and

text: is

text: important

text: because

text: it

text: can

text: influence

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: bacteria

text: to

text: acquire

text: nutrients

text: attach

text: to

text: surfaces

text: swim

text: through

text: liquids

text: and

text: escape

text: predators

question: What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?

answer: spherical

text: spherical

question: What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?

answer: bacilli

text: bacilli

question: What shape Spirochaetes are?

answer: tightly coiled

text: tightly coiled

question: What shape was newly discovered bacteria from deep under Earth?

answer: branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section

text: branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section

question: Can shape of bacteria be beneficial to their survival?

answer: can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients

text: can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients


text: Encompassing a wide variety of post-Romantic styles composed through the year 2000, 20th century classical music includes late romantic, modern, high-modern, and postmodern styles of composition. Modernism (1890–1930) marked an era when many composers rejected certain values of the common practice period, such as traditional tonality, melody, instrumentation, and structure. The high-modern era saw the emergence of neo-classical and serial music. A few authorities have claimed high-modernism as the beginning of postmodern music from about 1930. Others have more or less equated postmodern music with the "contemporary music" composed from the late 20th century through to the early 21st century.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Encompassing

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: post

text: Romantic

text: styles

text: composed

text: through

text: the

text: year

text: century

text: classical

text: music

text: includes

text: late

text: romantic

text: modern

text: high

text: modern

text: and

text: postmodern

text: styles

text: of

text: composition

text: Modernism

text: marked

text: an

text: era

text: when

text: many

text: composers

text: rejected

text: certain

text: values

text: of

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: such

text: as

text: traditional

text: tonality

text: melody

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: structure

text: The

text: high

text: modern

text: era

text: saw

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: neo

text: classical

text: and

text: serial

text: music

text: A

text: few

text: authorities

text: have

text: claimed

text: high

text: modernism

text: as

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: postmodern

text: music

text: from

text: about

text: Others

text: have

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: equated

text: postmodern

text: music

text: with

text: the

text: contemporary

text: music

text: composed

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: century

question: What style does 20th century classical music encompass?

answer: post-Romantic

text: post-Romantic

question: When did modernism take place?

answer: 1890–1930

question: Composers rejected the traditions of the common practice period during what era?

answer: Modernism

text: Modernism

question: Neo-classical music emerged during what era?

answer: high-modern era

text: high-modern era

question: Postmodern music is also know as what?

answer: contemporary music

text: contemporary music