text: All of the executions which have taken place since the 1936 hanging of Bethea in Owensboro have been conducted within a wall or enclosure. For example, Fred Adams was legally hanged in Kennett, Missouri, on April 2, 1937, within a 10-foot (3 m) wooden stockade. Roscoe "Red" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galena, Missouri, on May 26, 1937. Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John "Peter" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938. An estimated 400 witnesses were present for the hanging of Lee Simpson in Ryegate, Montana, on December 30, 1939. The execution of Timothy McVeigh on June 11, 2001 was witnessed by some 300 people, some by closed-circuit television.

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

title: Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States

text: All

text: of

text: the

text: executions

text: which

text: have

text: taken

text: place

text: since

text: the

text: hanging

text: of

text: Bethea

text: in

text: Owensboro

text: have

text: been

text: conducted

text: within

text: a

text: wall

text: or

text: enclosure

text: For

text: example

text: Fred

text: Adams

text: was

text: legally

text: hanged

text: in

text: Kennett

text: Missouri

text: on

text: April

text: within

text: a

text: m

text: wooden

text: stockade

text: Roscoe

text: Red

text: Jackson

text: was

text: hanged

text: within

text: a

text: stockade

text: in

text: Galena

text: Missouri

text: on

text: May

text: Two

text: Kentucky

text: hangings

text: were

text: conducted

text: after

text: Galena

text: in

text: which

text: numerous

text: persons

text: were

text: present

text: within

text: a

text: wooden

text: stockade

text: that

text: of

text: John

text: Peter

text: Montjoy

text: in

text: Covington

text: Kentucky

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: Harold

text: Van

text: Venison

text: in

text: Covington

text: on

text: June

text: An

text: estimated

text: witnesses

text: were

text: present

text: for

text: the

text: hanging

text: of

text: Lee

text: Simpson

text: in

text: Ryegate

text: Montana

text: on

text: December

text: The

text: execution

text: of

text: Timothy

text: McVeigh

text: on

text: June

text: was

text: witnessed

text: by

text: some

text: people

text: some

text: by

text: closed

text: circuit

text: television

question: On what date was Fred Adams hanged?

answer: April 2, 1937

text: April 2, 1937

question: Where was Bethea hanged?

answer: Owensboro

text: Owensboro

question: What was Roscoe Jackson's nickname?

answer: Red

text: Red

question: In what state did the hanging of Adams take place?

answer: Missouri

text: Missouri

question: How many people witnessed Timothy McVeigh's execution?

answer: 300


text: In 144 BC Emperor Jing abolished private minting in favor of central-government and commandery-level minting; he also introduced a new coin. Emperor Wu introduced another in 120 BC, but a year later he abandoned the ban liangs entirely in favor of the wuzhu (五銖) coin, weighing 3.2 g (0.11 oz). The wuzhu became China's standard coin until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). Its use was interrupted briefly by several new currencies introduced during Wang Mang's regime until it was reinstated in 40 AD by Emperor Guangwu.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: In

text: BC

text: Emperor

text: Jing

text: abolished

text: private

text: minting

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: central

text: government

text: and

text: commandery

text: level

text: minting

text: he

text: also

text: introduced

text: a

text: new

text: coin

text: Emperor

text: Wu

text: introduced

text: another

text: in

text: BC

text: but

text: a

text: year

text: later

text: he

text: abandoned

text: the

text: ban

text: liangs

text: entirely

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: the

text: wuzhu

text: 五銖

text: coin

text: weighing

text: g

text: oz

text: The

text: wuzhu

text: became

text: China

text: 's

text: standard

text: coin

text: until

text: the

text: Tang

text: dynasty

text: AD

text: Its

text: use

text: was

text: interrupted

text: briefly

text: by

text: several

text: new

text: currencies

text: introduced

text: during

text: Wang

text: Mang

text: 's

text: regime

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: reinstated

text: in

text: AD

text: by

text: Emperor

text: Guangwu

question: What coin replaced the ban liangs after only a year of distribution?

answer: wuzhu

text: wuzhu

question: Who introduced new coinage in the year of 120 BC?

answer: Emperor Wu

text: Emperor Wu

question: During what dynasty did the wuzhu stop being the standard coin?

answer: Tang dynasty

text: Tang dynasty

question: What was the mass of the wuzhu coin?

answer: 3.2 g

text: 3.2 g

question: What interrupted the use of the wuzhu coin during the reign of Wang Mang?

answer: several new currencies

text: several new currencies


text: In 1952, the United States elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War. With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel. Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, United States, and Joint UN Commands.

title: Korean_War

title: Korean_War

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: elected

text: a

text: new

text: president

text: and

text: on

text: November

text: the

text: president

text: elect

text: Dwight

text: D.

text: Eisenhower

text: went

text: to

text: Korea

text: to

text: learn

text: what

text: might

text: end

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: With

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: acceptance

text: of

text: India

text: 's

text: proposed

text: Korean

text: War

text: armistice

text: the

text: KPA

text: the

text: PVA

text: and

text: the

text: UN

text: Command

text: ceased

text: fire

text: with

text: the

text: battle

text: line

text: approximately

text: at

text: the

text: parallel

text: Upon

text: agreeing

text: to

text: the

text: armistice

text: the

text: belligerents

text: established

text: the

text: Korean

text: Demilitarized

text: Zone

text: DMZ

text: which

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: patrolled

text: by

text: the

text: KPA

text: and

text: ROKA

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Joint

text: UN

text: Commands

question: Who did the US elect as president during the Korean War?

answer: Dwight D. Eisenhower

text: Dwight D. Eisenhower

question: Who approved the Korean War armistice that officially declared a ceasefire?

answer: the United Nations

text: the United Nations

question: What area was created by the parties involved in the Korean conflict?

answer: Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

text: Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

question: Along with the Joint UN Commands, ROKA and KPA, what country also still patrols the demilitarized zone?

answer: United States

text: United States

question: What was one of the first things that the newly-elected Dwight Eisenhower did after the election?

answer: went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War

text: went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War


text: Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities, and more recently the Battle of Medak Pocket, in Croatia.

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

title: Canadian_Armed_Forces

text: Battles

text: which

text: are

text: particularly

text: notable

text: to

text: the

text: Canadian

text: military

text: include

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Vimy

text: Ridge

text: the

text: Dieppe

text: Raid

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Ortona

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Passchendaele

text: the

text: Normandy

text: Landings

text: the

text: Battle

text: for

text: Caen

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Scheldt

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britain

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: German

text: cities

text: and

text: more

text: recently

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Medak

text: Pocket

text: in

text: Croatia

question: What famous World War II battle was the Canadian Military part of?

answer: the Normandy Landings

text: the Normandy Landings

question: What effort was the Canadian Military known for in Germany?

answer: the strategic bombing of German cities

text: the strategic bombing of German cities

question: What Battle in France was the Canadian Military known for?

answer: the Battle of Vimy Ridge

text: the Battle of Vimy Ridge

question: What country was the latest Canadian Military effort?

answer: Croatia

text: Croatia


text: Since the MAPS projects' completion, the downtown area has seen continued development. Several downtown buildings are undergoing renovation/restoration. Notable among these was the restoration of the Skirvin Hotel in 2007. The famed First National Center is being renovated.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: Since

text: the

text: MAPS

text: projects

text: completion

text: the

text: downtown

text: area

text: has

text: seen

text: continued

text: development

text: Several

text: downtown

text: buildings

text: are

text: undergoing

text: renovation

text: restoration

text: Notable

text: among

text: these

text: was

text: the

text: restoration

text: of

text: the

text: Skirvin

text: Hotel

text: in

text: The

text: famed

text: First

text: National

text: Center

text: is

text: being

text: renovated

question: When was the Skirvin Hotel Renovated?

answer: 2007


text: Subsequently, Plato and Aristotle produced the first systematic discussions of natural philosophy, which did much to shape later investigations of nature. Their development of deductive reasoning was of particular importance and usefulness to later scientific inquiry. Plato founded the Platonic Academy in 387 BC, whose motto was "Let none unversed in geometry enter here", and turned out many notable philosophers. Plato's student Aristotle introduced empiricism and the notion that universal truths can be arrived at via observation and induction, thereby laying the foundations of the scientific method. Aristotle also produced many biological writings that were empirical in nature, focusing on biological causation and the diversity of life. He made countless observations of nature, especially the habits and attributes of plants and animals in the world around him, classified more than 540 animal species, and dissected at least 50. Aristotle's writings profoundly influenced subsequent Islamic and European scholarship, though they were eventually superseded in the Scientific Revolution.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Subsequently

text: Plato

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: produced

text: the

text: first

text: systematic

text: discussions

text: of

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: which

text: did

text: much

text: to

text: shape

text: later

text: investigations

text: of

text: nature

text: Their

text: development

text: of

text: deductive

text: reasoning

text: was

text: of

text: particular

text: importance

text: and

text: usefulness

text: to

text: later

text: scientific

text: inquiry

text: Plato

text: founded

text: the

text: Platonic

text: Academy

text: in

text: BC

text: whose

text: motto

text: was

text: Let

text: unversed

text: in

text: geometry

text: enter

text: here

text: and

text: turned

text: out

text: many

text: notable

text: philosophers

text: Plato

text: 's

text: student

text: Aristotle

text: introduced

text: empiricism

text: and

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: universal

text: truths

text: can

text: be

text: arrived

text: at

text: via

text: observation

text: and

text: induction

text: thereby

text: laying

text: the

text: foundations

text: of

text: the

text: scientific

text: method

text: Aristotle

text: also

text: produced

text: many

text: biological

text: writings

text: that

text: were

text: empirical

text: in

text: nature

text: focusing

text: on

text: biological

text: causation

text: and

text: the

text: diversity

text: of

text: life

text: He

text: made

text: countless

text: observations

text: of

text: nature

text: especially

text: the

text: habits

text: and

text: attributes

text: of

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: around

text: him

text: classified

text: more

text: than

text: animal

text: species

text: and

text: dissected

text: at

text: least

text: Aristotle

text: 's

text: writings

text: profoundly

text: influenced

text: subsequent

text: Islamic

text: and

text: European

text: scholarship

text: though

text: they

text: were

text: eventually

text: superseded

text: in

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Revolution

question: Plato and Aristotle are known for systematically discussing what?

answer: natural philosophy

text: natural philosophy

question: What discussion technique are Plato and Aristotle responsible for?

answer: deductive reasoning

text: deductive reasoning

question: What year was the Platonic Academy founded?

answer: 387 BC

text: 387 BC

question: Aristotle introduced what theory?

answer: empiricism

text: empiricism

question: How many species of animals were classified by Aristotle?

answer: 540


text: Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic. Scholasticism focused on preparing men to be doctors, lawyers or professional theologians, and was taught from approved textbooks in logic, natural philosophy, medicine, law and theology. There were important centres of humanism at Florence, Naples, Rome, Venice, Mantua, Ferrara, and Urbino.

title: Humanism

title: Humanism

text: Renaissance

text: humanism

text: was

text: an

text: activity

text: of

text: cultural

text: and

text: educational

text: reform

text: engaged

text: in

text: by

text: civic

text: and

text: ecclesiastical

text: chancellors

text: book

text: collectors

text: educators

text: and

text: writers

text: who

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: fifteenth

text: century

text: began

text: to

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: umanisti

text: humanists

text: It

text: developed

text: during

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: fifteenth

text: centuries

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: challenge

text: of

text: scholastic

text: university

text: education

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: dominated

text: by

text: Aristotelian

text: philosophy

text: and

text: logic

text: Scholasticism

text: focused

text: on

text: preparing

text: men

text: to

text: be

text: doctors

text: lawyers

text: or

text: professional

text: theologians

text: and

text: was

text: taught

text: from

text: approved

text: textbooks

text: in

text: logic

text: natural

text: philosophy

text: medicine

text: law

text: and

text: theology

text: There

text: were

text: important

text: centres

text: of

text: humanism

text: at

text: Florence

text: Naples

text: Rome

text: Venice

text: Mantua

text: Ferrara

text: and

text: Urbino

question: What was the main action of humanism during the Renaissance>

answer: cultural and educational reform

text: cultural and educational reform

question: When did a new term for those who followed Humanism emerge?

answer: late fifteenth century

text: late fifteenth century

question: Where was one main concentration of Humanism?

answer: Naples

text: Naples

question: What was the new term for believers of Humanism philosophy?

answer: umanisti

text: umanisti


text: In July 2015, Eton accidentally sent emails to 400 prospective students, offering them conditional entrance to the school in September 2017. The email was intended for nine students, but an IT glitch caused the email to be sent to 400 additional families, who didn't necessarily have a place. In response, the school issued the following statement: "This error was discovered within minutes and each family was immediately contacted to notify them that it should be disregarded and to apologise. We take this type of incident very seriously indeed and so a thorough investigation, overseen by the headmaster Tony Little and led by the tutor for admissions, is being carried out to find out exactly what went wrong and ensure it cannot happen again. Eton College offers its sincere apologies to those boys concerned and their families. We deeply regret the confusion and upset this must have caused."

title: Eton_College

title: Eton_College

text: In

text: July

text: Eton

text: accidentally

text: sent

text: emails

text: to

text: prospective

text: students

text: offering

text: them

text: conditional

text: entrance

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: in

text: September

text: The

text: email

text: was

text: intended

text: for

text: nine

text: students

text: but

text: an

text: IT

text: glitch

text: caused

text: the

text: email

text: to

text: be

text: sent

text: to

text: additional

text: families

text: who

text: did

text: n't

text: necessarily

text: have

text: a

text: place

text: In

text: response

text: the

text: school

text: issued

text: the

text: following

text: statement

text: This

text: error

text: was

text: discovered

text: within

text: minutes

text: and

text: each

text: family

text: was

text: immediately

text: contacted

text: to

text: notify

text: them

text: that

text: it

text: should

text: be

text: disregarded

text: and

text: to

text: apologise

text: We

text: take

text: this

text: type

text: of

text: incident

text: very

text: seriously

text: indeed

text: and

text: so

text: a

text: thorough

text: investigation

text: overseen

text: by

text: the

text: headmaster

text: Tony

text: Little

text: and

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: tutor

text: for

text: admissions

text: is

text: being

text: carried

text: out

text: to

text: find

text: out

text: exactly

text: what

text: went

text: wrong

text: and

text: ensure

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: happen

text: again

text: Eton

text: College

text: offers

text: its

text: sincere

text: apologies

text: to

text: those

text: boys

text: concerned

text: and

text: their

text: families

text: We

text: deeply

text: regret

text: the

text: confusion

text: and

text: upset

text: this

text: must

text: have

text: caused

question: When was an accidental email sent to potential students of Eton that warranted a personal apology to each family?

answer: July 2015

text: July 2015

question: How many prospective students received a mistaken email in July 2015?

answer: 400

question: For how many students was the email mistake originally intended?

answer: nine

text: nine


text: In Lebanon, clashes between pro-Nasser factions and supporters of staunch Nasser opponent, then-President Camille Chamoun, culminated in civil strife by May. The former sought to unite with the UAR, while the latter sought Lebanon's continued independence. Nasser delegated oversight of the issue to Sarraj, who provided limited aid to Nasser's Lebanese supporters through money, light arms, and officer training—short of the large-scale support that Chamoun alleged. Nasser did not covet Lebanon, seeing it as a "special case", but sought to prevent Chamoun from a second presidential term.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: Lebanon

text: clashes

text: between

text: pro

text: Nasser

text: factions

text: and

text: supporters

text: of

text: staunch

text: Nasser

text: opponent

text: then

text: President

text: Camille

text: Chamoun

text: culminated

text: in

text: civil

text: strife

text: by

text: May.

text: The

text: former

text: sought

text: to

text: unite

text: with

text: the

text: UAR

text: while

text: the

text: latter

text: sought

text: Lebanon

text: 's

text: continued

text: independence

text: Nasser

text: delegated

text: oversight

text: of

text: the

text: issue

text: to

text: Sarraj

text: who

text: provided

text: limited

text: aid

text: to

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: Lebanese

text: supporters

text: through

text: money

text: light

text: arms

text: and

text: officer

text: training

text: short

text: of

text: the

text: large

text: scale

text: support

text: that

text: Chamoun

text: alleged

text: Nasser

text: did

text: not

text: covet

text: Lebanon

text: seeing

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: special

text: case

text: but

text: sought

text: to

text: prevent

text: Chamoun

text: from

text: a

text: second

text: presidential

text: term

question: Who was Nasser's opponent in Lebanon?

answer: Camille Chamoun

text: Camille Chamoun

question: What did Lebanese pro-Nasser groups want?

answer: to unite with the UAR

text: to unite with the UAR

question: What did Nasser want to deny Chamoun?

answer: a second presidential term

text: a second presidential term

question: Who was in charge of dealing with the Lebanon situation?

answer: Sarraj

text: Sarraj

question: What degree of support did pro-Nasser factions in Lebanon receive?

answer: limited

text: limited


text: The Kingdom of Pontus was a Hellenistic kingdom on the southern coast of the Black Sea. It was founded by Mithridates I in 291 BC and lasted until its conquest by the Roman Republic in 63 BC. Despite being ruled by a dynasty which was a descendant of the Persian Achaemenid Empire it became hellenized due to the influence of the Greek cities on the Black Sea and its neighboring kingdoms. Pontic culture was a mix of Greek and Iranian elements, the most hellenized parts of the kingdom were on the coast, populated by Greek colonies such as Trapezus and Sinope, which became the capital of the kingdom. Epigraphic evidence also shows extensive Hellenistic influence in the interior. During the reign of Mithridates II, Pontus was allied with the Seleucids through dynastic marriages. By the time of Mithridates VI Eupator, Greek was the official language of the kingdom though Anatolian languages continued to be spoken.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Pontus

text: was

text: a

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdom

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Mithridates

text: I

text: in

text: BC

text: and

text: lasted

text: until

text: its

text: conquest

text: by

text: the

text: Roman

text: Republic

text: in

text: BC

text: Despite

text: being

text: ruled

text: by

text: a

text: dynasty

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: descendant

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Achaemenid

text: Empire

text: it

text: became

text: hellenized

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: cities

text: on

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: and

text: its

text: neighboring

text: kingdoms

text: Pontic

text: culture

text: was

text: a

text: mix

text: of

text: Greek

text: and

text: Iranian

text: elements

text: the

text: most

text: hellenized

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: coast

text: populated

text: by

text: Greek

text: colonies

text: such

text: as

text: Trapezus

text: and

text: Sinope

text: which

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: Epigraphic

text: evidence

text: also

text: shows

text: extensive

text: Hellenistic

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: interior

text: During

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Mithridates

text: II

text: Pontus

text: was

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: Seleucids

text: through

text: dynastic

text: marriages

text: By

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Mithridates

text: VI

text: Eupator

text: Greek

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: kingdom

text: though

text: Anatolian

text: languages

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: spoken

question: What kingdom was Hellenistic and on the southern coast of the Black Sea?

answer: Pontus

text: Pontus

question: Who founded the Kingdom of Pontus?

answer: Mithridates I

text: Mithridates I

question: When was the Kingdom of Pontus founded?

answer: 291 BC

text: 291 BC

question: When was the Kingdom of Pontus taken over by the Roman Republic?

answer: 63 BC

text: 63 BC

question: What was the official language of the Kingdom of Pontus during the reign of Mithridates VI Eupator?

answer: Greek

text: Greek


text: Meanwhile, Elisha Gray was also experimenting with acoustic telegraphy and thought of a way to transmit speech using a water transmitter. On February 14, 1876, Gray filed a caveat with the U.S. Patent Office for a telephone design that used a water transmitter. That same morning, Bell's lawyer filed Bell's application with the patent office. There is considerable debate about who arrived first and Gray later challenged the primacy of Bell's patent. Bell was in Boston on February 14 and did not arrive in Washington until February 26.

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

title: Alexander_Graham_Bell

text: Meanwhile

text: Elisha

text: Gray

text: was

text: also

text: experimenting

text: with

text: acoustic

text: telegraphy

text: and

text: thought

text: of

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: transmit

text: speech

text: using

text: a

text: water

text: transmitter

text: On

text: February

text: Gray

text: filed

text: a

text: caveat

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Patent

text: Office

text: for

text: a

text: telephone

text: design

text: that

text: used

text: a

text: water

text: transmitter

text: That

text: same

text: morning

text: Bell

text: 's

text: lawyer

text: filed

text: Bell

text: 's

text: application

text: with

text: the

text: patent

text: office

text: There

text: is

text: considerable

text: debate

text: about

text: who

text: arrived

text: first

text: and

text: Gray

text: later

text: challenged

text: the

text: primacy

text: of

text: Bell

text: 's

text: patent

text: Bell

text: was

text: in

text: Boston

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: did

text: not

text: arrive

text: in

text: Washington

text: until

text: February

question: What material did Elisha Gray use to convey sound?

answer: water

text: water

question: On what date did Gray and Bell both put in for a patent?

answer: February 14, 1876

text: February 14, 1876

question: On what day did Bell get to Washington?

answer: February 26

text: February 26

question: What office in Washington did Bell and Gray visit?

answer: U.S. Patent Office

text: U.S. Patent Office

question: What sort of machine did Bell and Gray both try to patent at the same time?

answer: telephone

text: telephone


text: The Dominican friars quickly spread, including to England, where they appeared in Oxford in 1221. In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of Christendom. Its schools spread throughout the entire Church; its doctors wrote monumental works in all branches of knowledge, including the extremely important Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas. Its members included popes, cardinals, bishops, legates, inquisitors, confessors of princes, ambassadors, and paciarii (enforcers of the peace decreed by popes or councils). The order was appointed by Pope Gregory IX the duty to carry out the Inquisition. In his Papal Bull Ad extirpanda of 1252, Pope Innocent IV authorised the Dominicans' use of torture under prescribed circumstances.

title: Dominican_Order

title: Dominican_Order

text: The

text: Dominican

text: friars

text: quickly

text: spread

text: including

text: to

text: England

text: where

text: they

text: appeared

text: in

text: Oxford

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: order

text: reached

text: all

text: classes

text: of

text: Christian

text: society

text: fought

text: heresy

text: schism

text: and

text: paganism

text: by

text: word

text: and

text: book

text: and

text: by

text: its

text: missions

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: Europe

text: to

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: passed

text: beyond

text: the

text: frontiers

text: of

text: Christendom

text: Its

text: schools

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: entire

text: Church

text: its

text: doctors

text: wrote

text: monumental

text: works

text: in

text: all

text: branches

text: of

text: knowledge

text: including

text: the

text: extremely

text: important

text: Albertus

text: Magnus

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: Its

text: members

text: included

text: popes

text: cardinals

text: bishops

text: legates

text: inquisitors

text: confessors

text: of

text: princes

text: ambassadors

text: and

text: paciarii

text: enforcers

text: of

text: the

text: peace

text: decreed

text: by

text: popes

text: or

text: councils

text: The

text: order

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: Pope

text: Gregory

text: IX

text: the

text: duty

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: the

text: Inquisition

text: In

text: his

text: Papal

text: Bull

text: Ad

text: extirpanda

text: of

text: Pope

text: Innocent

text: IV

text: authorised

text: the

text: Dominicans

text: use

text: of

text: torture

text: under

text: prescribed

text: circumstances

question: What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?

answer: England

text: England

question: What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?

answer: Oxford

text: Oxford

question: What did the Dominican Order fight against?

answer: paganism

text: paganism

question: What is one branch of knowledge that the Dominican Order created works in?

answer: Thomas Aquinas

text: Thomas Aquinas

question: Who appointed the Dominican Order to begin the inquisition?

answer: Pope Gregory IX

text: Pope Gregory IX


text: Over subsequent centuries, many Presbyterian churches modified these prescriptions by introducing hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments into worship. However, there is not one fixed "Presbyterian" worship style. Although there are set services for the "Lord's Day", one can find a service to be evangelical and even revivalist in tone (especially in some conservative denominations), or strongly liturgical, approximating the practices of Lutheranism or Anglicanism (especially where Scottish tradition is esteemed),[clarification needed] or semi-formal, allowing for a balance of hymns, preaching, and congregational participation (favored by probably most American Presbyterians). Most Presbyterian churches follow the traditional liturgical year and observe the traditional holidays, holy seasons, such as Advent, Christmas, Ash Wednesday, Holy Week, Easter, Pentecost, etc. They also make use of the appropriate seasonal liturgical colors, etc. Many, incorporate ancient liturgical prayers and responses into the communion services and follow a daily, seasonal, and festival lectionary. Other Presbyterians, however, such as the Reformed Presbyterians, would practice a cappella exclusive psalmody, as well as eschew the celebration of holy days.

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Over

text: subsequent

text: centuries

text: many

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: modified

text: these

text: prescriptions

text: by

text: introducing

text: hymnody

text: instrumental

text: accompaniment

text: and

text: ceremonial

text: vestments

text: into

text: worship

text: However

text: there

text: is

text: not

text: one

text: fixed

text: Presbyterian

text: worship

text: style

text: Although

text: there

text: are

text: set

text: services

text: for

text: the

text: Lord

text: 's

text: Day

text: one

text: can

text: find

text: a

text: service

text: to

text: be

text: evangelical

text: and

text: even

text: revivalist

text: in

text: tone

text: especially

text: in

text: some

text: conservative

text: denominations

text: or

text: strongly

text: liturgical

text: approximating

text: the

text: practices

text: of

text: Lutheranism

text: or

text: Anglicanism

text: especially

text: where

text: Scottish

text: tradition

text: is

text: esteemed),[clarification

text: needed

text: or

text: semi

text: formal

text: allowing

text: for

text: a

text: balance

text: of

text: hymns

text: preaching

text: and

text: congregational

text: participation

text: favored

text: by

text: probably

text: most

text: American

text: Presbyterians

text: Most

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: follow

text: the

text: traditional

text: liturgical

text: year

text: and

text: observe

text: the

text: traditional

text: holidays

text: holy

text: seasons

text: such

text: as

text: Advent

text: Christmas

text: Ash

text: Wednesday

text: Holy

text: Week

text: Easter

text: Pentecost

text: etc

text: They

text: also

text: make

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: appropriate

text: seasonal

text: liturgical

text: colors

text: etc

text: Many

text: incorporate

text: ancient

text: liturgical

text: prayers

text: and

text: responses

text: into

text: the

text: communion

text: services

text: and

text: follow

text: a

text: daily

text: seasonal

text: and

text: festival

text: lectionary

text: Other

text: Presbyterians

text: however

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Reformed

text: Presbyterians

text: would

text: practice

text: a

text: cappella

text: exclusive

text: psalmody

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: eschew

text: the

text: celebration

text: of

text: holy

text: days

question: What did many Presbyterian churches introduce as a result of modifying prescriptions?

answer: hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments

text: hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments

question: What is favored by most American Presbyterian churches that is semi-formal service for the "lords Day"?

answer: hymns, preaching, and congregational participation

text: hymns, preaching, and congregational participation

question: What do reformed Presbyterians practice?

answer: cappella exclusive psalmody

text: cappella exclusive psalmody


text: Windows 8 introduces significant changes to the operating system's user interface, many of which are aimed at improving its experience on tablet computers and other touchscreen devices. The new user interface is based on Microsoft's Metro design language, and uses a Start screen similar to that of Windows Phone 7 as the primary means of launching applications. The Start screen displays a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs, some of which can display constantly updated information and content through "live tiles". As a form of multi-tasking, apps can be snapped to the side of a screen. Alongside the traditional Control Panel, a new simplified and touch-optimized settings app known as "PC Settings" is used for basic configuration and user settings. It does not include many of the advanced options still accessible from the normal Control Panel.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: Windows

text: introduces

text: significant

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: operating

text: system

text: 's

text: user

text: interface

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: aimed

text: at

text: improving

text: its

text: experience

text: on

text: tablet

text: computers

text: and

text: other

text: touchscreen

text: devices

text: The

text: new

text: user

text: interface

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: Microsoft

text: 's

text: Metro

text: design

text: language

text: and

text: uses

text: a

text: Start

text: screen

text: similar

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: Windows

text: Phone

text: as

text: the

text: primary

text: means

text: of

text: launching

text: applications

text: The

text: Start

text: screen

text: displays

text: a

text: customizable

text: array

text: of

text: tiles

text: linking

text: to

text: various

text: apps

text: and

text: desktop

text: programs

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: can

text: display

text: constantly

text: updated

text: information

text: and

text: content

text: through

text: live

text: tiles

text: As

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: multi

text: tasking

text: apps

text: can

text: be

text: snapped

text: to

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: a

text: screen

text: Alongside

text: the

text: traditional

text: Control

text: Panel

text: a

text: new

text: simplified

text: and

text: touch

text: optimized

text: settings

text: app

text: known

text: as

text: PC

text: Settings

text: is

text: used

text: for

text: basic

text: configuration

text: and

text: user

text: settings

text: It

text: does

text: not

text: include

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: advanced

text: options

text: still

text: accessible

text: from

text: the

text: normal

text: Control

text: Panel

question: What is found on the Start Screen?

answer: a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs

text: a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs

question: What do live tiles do?

answer: display constantly updated information and content

text: display constantly updated information and content

question: What is the primary function of the PC Settings app?

answer: used for basic configuration and user settings

text: used for basic configuration and user settings

question: Where can advanced settings options be found?

answer: Control Panel

text: Control Panel

question: What is the new System User interface built on?

answer: Microsoft's Metro design language

text: Microsoft's Metro design language


text: In 2005, Argentina's indigenous population (known as pueblos originarios) numbered about 600,329 (1.6% of total population); this figure includes 457,363 people who self-identified as belonging to an indigenous ethnic group and 142,966 who identified themselves as first-generation descendants of an indigenous people. The ten most populous indigenous peoples are the Mapuche (113,680 people), the Kolla (70,505), the Toba (69,452), the Guaraní (68,454), the Wichi (40,036), the Diaguita-Calchaquí (31,753), the Mocoví (15,837), the Huarpe (14,633), the Comechingón (10,863) and the Tehuelche (10,590). Minor but important peoples are the Quechua (6,739), the Charrúa (4,511), the Pilagá (4,465), the Chané (4,376), and the Chorote (2,613). The Selknam (Ona) people are now virtually extinct in its pure form. The languages of the Diaguita, Tehuelche, and Selknam nations have become extinct or virtually extinct: the Cacán language (spoken by Diaguitas) in the 18th century and the Selknam language in the 20th century; one Tehuelche language (Southern Tehuelche) is still spoken by a handful of elderly people.

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

title: Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas

text: In

text: Argentina

text: 's

text: indigenous

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: pueblos

text: originarios

text: numbered

text: about

text: of

text: total

text: population

text: this

text: figure

text: includes

text: people

text: who

text: self

text: identified

text: as

text: belonging

text: to

text: an

text: indigenous

text: ethnic

text: group

text: and

text: who

text: identified

text: themselves

text: as

text: first

text: generation

text: descendants

text: of

text: an

text: indigenous

text: people

text: The

text: ten

text: most

text: populous

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: are

text: the

text: Mapuche

text: people

text: the

text: Kolla

text: the

text: Toba

text: the

text: Guaraní

text: the

text: Wichi

text: the

text: Diaguita

text: Calchaquí

text: the

text: Mocoví

text: the

text: Huarpe

text: the

text: Comechingón

text: and

text: the

text: Tehuelche

text: Minor

text: but

text: important

text: peoples

text: are

text: the

text: Quechua

text: the

text: Charrúa

text: the

text: Pilagá

text: the

text: Chané

text: and

text: the

text: Chorote

text: The

text: Selknam

text: Ona

text: people

text: are

text: now

text: virtually

text: extinct

text: in

text: its

text: pure

text: form

text: The

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Diaguita

text: Tehuelche

text: and

text: Selknam

text: nations

text: have

text: become

text: extinct

text: or

text: virtually

text: extinct

text: the

text: Cacán

text: language

text: spoken

text: by

text: Diaguitas

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: the

text: Selknam

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: one

text: Tehuelche

text: language

text: Southern

text: Tehuelche

text: is

text: still

text: spoken

text: by

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: elderly

text: people

question: What was the number of indigenous people in Argentina as of 2005?

answer: about 600,329

text: about 600,329

question: How many Mapuche were there in Argentina in 2005?

answer: 113,680

question: Who are the Quechua and Chorote?

answer: Minor but important peoples

text: Minor but important peoples

question: What indigenous population is now virtually extinct?

answer: The Selknam

text: The Selknam

question: Who still speaks Southern Tehuelche?

answer: a handful of elderly people

text: a handful of elderly people


text: The British recognised the need for anti-aircraft capability a few weeks before World War I broke out; on 8 July 1914, the New York Times reported that the British government had decided to 'dot the coasts of the British Isles with a series of towers, each armed with two quick-firing guns of special design,' while 'a complete circle of towers' was to be built around 'naval installations' and 'at other especially vulnerable points.' By December 1914 the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) was manning AA guns and searchlights assembled from various sources at some nine ports. The Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) was given responsibility for AA defence in the field, using motorised two-gun sections. The first were formally formed in November 1914. Initially they used QF 1-pounder "pom-pom" (a 37 mm version of the Maxim Gun).

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: The

text: British

text: recognised

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: capability

text: a

text: few

text: weeks

text: before

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: broke

text: out

text: on

text: July

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: had

text: decided

text: to

text: dot

text: the

text: coasts

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: with

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: towers

text: each

text: armed

text: with

text: two

text: quick

text: firing

text: guns

text: of

text: special

text: design

text: while

text: a

text: complete

text: circle

text: of

text: towers

text: was

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: around

text: naval

text: installations

text: and

text: at

text: other

text: especially

text: vulnerable

text: points

text: By

text: December

text: the

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Volunteer

text: Reserve

text: RNVR

text: was

text: manning

text: AA

text: guns

text: and

text: searchlights

text: assembled

text: from

text: various

text: sources

text: at

text: some

text: nine

text: ports

text: The

text: Royal

text: Garrison

text: Artillery

text: RGA

text: was

text: given

text: responsibility

text: for

text: AA

text: defence

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: using

text: motorised

text: two

text: gun

text: sections

text: The

text: first

text: were

text: formally

text: formed

text: in

text: November

text: Initially

text: they

text: used

text: QF

text: pom

text: pom

text: a

text: mm

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Maxim

text: Gun

question: When did the British see the need to add anti-aircraft capability?

answer: 8 July 1914

text: 8 July 1914

question: Where did the New York times report say towers with guns should go?

answer: the coasts of the British Isles

text: the coasts of the British Isles

question: What was built around naval installations?

answer: complete circle of towers

text: complete circle of towers

question: Who manned AA guns and searchlights?

answer: Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR)

text: Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR)

question: Who used motorised two-gun sections?

answer: Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA)

text: Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA)


text: While the Federal District was ruled by the federal government through an appointed governor, the municipalities within it were autonomous, and this duality of powers created tension between the municipalities and the federal government for more than a century. In 1903, Porfirio Díaz largely reduced the powers of the municipalities within the Federal District. Eventually, in December 1928, the federal government decided to abolish all the municipalities of the Federal District. In place of the municipalities, the Federal District was divided into one "Central Department" and 13 delegaciones (boroughs) administered directly by the government of the Federal District. The Central Department was integrated by the former municipalities of Mexico City, Tacuba, Tacubaya and Mixcoac.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: While

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: through

text: an

text: appointed

text: governor

text: the

text: municipalities

text: within

text: it

text: were

text: autonomous

text: and

text: this

text: duality

text: of

text: powers

text: created

text: tension

text: between

text: the

text: municipalities

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: century

text: In

text: Porfirio

text: Díaz

text: largely

text: reduced

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: municipalities

text: within

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: Eventually

text: in

text: December

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: decided

text: to

text: abolish

text: all

text: the

text: municipalities

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: In

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: municipalities

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: one

text: Central

text: Department

text: and

text: delegaciones

text: boroughs

text: administered

text: directly

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Federal

text: District

text: The

text: Central

text: Department

text: was

text: integrated

text: by

text: the

text: former

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: Tacuba

text: Tacubaya

text: and

text: Mixcoac

question: When were the powers of the municipalities of Mexico City first reduced?

answer: 1903

question: When was the autonomy of the municipalities eliminated?

answer: 1928

question: How many boroughs did the city consist of when they were first established?

answer: 13

question: Who first reduced the power of the municipalities of Mexico City?

answer: Porfirio Díaz

text: Porfirio Díaz

question: Who led Mexico City?

answer: an appointed governor

text: an appointed governor


text: East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the southern part of the state, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United States. It contains the highest point in the state, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901 m) high. North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.

title: Montana

title: Montana

text: East

text: of

text: the

text: divide

text: several

text: roughly

text: parallel

text: ranges

text: cover

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: including

text: the

text: Gravelly

text: Range

text: the

text: Madison

text: Range

text: Gallatin

text: Range

text: Absaroka

text: Mountains

text: and

text: the

text: Beartooth

text: Mountains

text: The

text: Beartooth

text: Plateau

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: continuous

text: land

text: mass

text: over

text: feet

text: m

text: high

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: Granite

text: Peak

text: feet

text: m

text: high

text: North

text: of

text: these

text: ranges

text: are

text: the

text: Big

text: Belt

text: Mountains

text: Bridger

text: Mountains

text: Tobacco

text: Roots

text: and

text: several

text: island

text: ranges

text: including

text: the

text: Crazy

text: Mountains

text: and

text: Little

text: Belt

text: Mountains

question: How high is the Beartooth Plateau?

answer: over 10,000 feet

text: over 10,000 feet

question: What is thie highest point in the state?

answer: Granite Peak

text: Granite Peak

question: How high is Granite Peak?

answer: 12,799 feet

text: 12,799 feet


text: Since independence Namibia has successfully completed the transition from white minority apartheid rule to parliamentary democracy. Multiparty democracy was introduced and has been maintained, with local, regional and national elections held regularly. Several registered political parties are active and represented in the National Assembly, although the Swapo Party has won every election since independence. The transition from the 15-year rule of President Sam Nujoma to his successor Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2005 went smoothly.

title: Namibia

title: Namibia

text: Since

text: independence

text: Namibia

text: has

text: successfully

text: completed

text: the

text: transition

text: from

text: white

text: minority

text: apartheid

text: rule

text: to

text: parliamentary

text: democracy

text: Multiparty

text: democracy

text: was

text: introduced

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: maintained

text: with

text: local

text: regional

text: and

text: national

text: elections

text: held

text: regularly

text: Several

text: registered

text: political

text: parties

text: are

text: active

text: and

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: although

text: the

text: Swapo

text: Party

text: has

text: won

text: every

text: election

text: since

text: independence

text: The

text: transition

text: from

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: President

text: Sam

text: Nujoma

text: to

text: his

text: successor

text: Hifikepunye

text: Pohamba

text: in

text: went

text: smoothly

question: What did Namibia transition to after white minority apartheid rule?

answer: parliamentary democracy

text: parliamentary democracy

question: What type of independence was introduced in Namibia after independence?

answer: Multiparty democracy

text: Multiparty democracy

question: What party has won every election in Namibia?

answer: Swapo Party

text: Swapo Party

question: Who succeeded Sam Nujoma?

answer: Hifikepunye Pohamba

text: Hifikepunye Pohamba

question: How long did president Same Nujoma rule?

answer: 15-year


text: The standard home video LaserDisc was 30 cm (12 in) in diameter and made up of two single-sided aluminum discs layered in plastic. Although appearing similar to compact discs or DVDs, LaserDiscs used analog video stored in the composite domain (having a video bandwidth approximately equivalent to the 1-inch (25 mm) C-Type VTR format) with analog FM stereo sound and PCM digital audio. The LaserDisc at its most fundamental level was still recorded as a series of pits and lands much like CDs, DVDs, and even Blu-ray Discs are today. However, while the encoding is of a binary nature, the information is encoded as analog pulse width modulation with a 50% duty cycle, where the information is contained in the lengths and spacing of the pits. In true digital media the pits, or their edges, directly represent 1s and 0s of a binary digital information stream. Early LaserDiscs featured in 1978 were entirely analog but the format evolved to incorporate digital stereo sound in CD format (sometimes with a TOSlink or coax output to feed an external DAC), and later multi-channel formats such as Dolby Digital and DTS.

title: LaserDisc

title: LaserDisc

text: The

text: standard

text: home

text: video

text: LaserDisc

text: was

text: cm

text: in

text: in

text: diameter

text: and

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: two

text: single

text: sided

text: aluminum

text: discs

text: layered

text: in

text: plastic

text: Although

text: appearing

text: similar

text: to

text: compact

text: discs

text: or

text: DVDs

text: LaserDiscs

text: used

text: analog

text: video

text: stored

text: in

text: the

text: composite

text: domain

text: having

text: a

text: video

text: bandwidth

text: approximately

text: equivalent

text: to

text: the

text: mm

text: C

text: Type

text: VTR

text: format

text: with

text: analog

text: FM

text: stereo

text: sound

text: and

text: PCM

text: digital

text: audio

text: The

text: LaserDisc

text: at

text: its

text: most

text: fundamental

text: level

text: was

text: still

text: recorded

text: as

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: pits

text: and

text: lands

text: much

text: like

text: CDs

text: DVDs

text: and

text: even

text: Blu

text: ray

text: Discs

text: are

text: today

text: However

text: while

text: the

text: encoding

text: is

text: of

text: a

text: binary

text: nature

text: the

text: information

text: is

text: encoded

text: as

text: analog

text: pulse

text: width

text: modulation

text: with

text: a

text: duty

text: cycle

text: where

text: the

text: information

text: is

text: contained

text: in

text: the

text: lengths

text: and

text: spacing

text: of

text: the

text: pits

text: In

text: true

text: digital

text: media

text: the

text: pits

text: or

text: their

text: edges

text: directly

text: represent

text: and

text: of

text: a

text: binary

text: digital

text: information

text: stream

text: Early

text: LaserDiscs

text: featured

text: in

text: were

text: entirely

text: analog

text: but

text: the

text: format

text: evolved

text: to

text: incorporate

text: digital

text: stereo

text: sound

text: in

text: CD

text: format

text: sometimes

text: with

text: a

text: TOSlink

text: or

text: coax

text: output

text: to

text: feed

text: an

text: external

text: DAC

text: and

text: later

text: multi

text: channel

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: Dolby

text: Digital

text: and

text: DTS

question: How large was a standard LaserDisc?

answer: 30 cm (12 in) in diameter

text: 30 cm (12 in) in diameter

question: What numbers are used in Binary information coding?

answer: 1s and 0s

text: 1s and 0s

question: Were the ealiest LaserDiscs in 1978 analog or digitally formatted?

answer: analog

text: analog


text: Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound.

title: Antibiotics

title: Antibiotics

text: Several

text: molecular

text: mechanisms

text: of

text: antibacterial

text: resistance

text: exist

text: Intrinsic

text: antibacterial

text: resistance

text: may

text: be

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: genetic

text: makeup

text: of

text: bacterial

text: strains

text: For

text: example

text: an

text: antibiotic

text: target

text: may

text: be

text: absent

text: from

text: the

text: bacterial

text: genome

text: Acquired

text: resistance

text: results

text: from

text: a

text: mutation

text: in

text: the

text: bacterial

text: chromosome

text: or

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: extra

text: chromosomal

text: DNA

text: Antibacterial

text: producing

text: bacteria

text: have

text: evolved

text: resistance

text: mechanisms

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: shown

text: to

text: be

text: similar

text: to

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: transferred

text: to

text: antibacterial

text: resistant

text: strains

text: The

text: spread

text: of

text: antibacterial

text: resistance

text: often

text: occurs

text: through

text: vertical

text: transmission

text: of

text: mutations

text: during

text: growth

text: and

text: by

text: genetic

text: recombination

text: of

text: DNA

text: by

text: horizontal

text: genetic

text: exchange

text: For

text: instance

text: antibacterial

text: resistance

text: genes

text: can

text: be

text: exchanged

text: between

text: different

text: bacterial

text: strains

text: or

text: species

text: via

text: plasmids

text: that

text: carry

text: these

text: resistance

text: genes

text: Plasmids

text: that

text: carry

text: several

text: different

text: resistance

text: genes

text: can

text: confer

text: resistance

text: to

text: multiple

text: antibacterials

text: Cross

text: resistance

text: to

text: several

text: antibacterials

text: may

text: also

text: occur

text: when

text: a

text: resistance

text: mechanism

text: encoded

text: by

text: a

text: single

text: gene

text: conveys

text: resistance

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: antibacterial

text: compound

question: What is part of hje the make up of bacterial strains?

answer: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance

text: Intrinsic antibacterial resistance

question: What is exchanged between between bacterial strains or species via plasmids that have this resistance?

answer: antibacterial resistance genes

text: antibacterial resistance genes

question: What can be absent from the bacterial genome?

answer: antibiotic target

text: antibiotic target

question: When does the spread of antibacterial resistance frequently occurs/

answer: vertical transmission

text: vertical transmission

question: What does some resistance come from?

answer: mutation

text: mutation

question: What method of spread can occur in antibacterial resistance?

answer: vertical transmission of mutations

text: vertical transmission of mutations

question: What do plasmids do in resistance?

answer: carry several different resistance genes

text: carry several different resistance genes


text: Promote and Publicize the Party's Agenda. An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters. Despite the minority leader's restricted ability to set the House's agenda, there are still opportunities for him to raise minority priorities. For example, the minority leader may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor. If he or she is able to attract the required 218 signatures on a discharge petition by attracting majority party supporters, he or she can force minority initiatives to the floor over the opposition of the majority leadership. As a GOP minority leader once said, the challenges he confronted are to "keep our people together, and to look for votes on the other side."

title: Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

text: Promote

text: and

text: Publicize

text: the

text: Party

text: 's

text: Agenda

text: An

text: important

text: aim

text: of

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: is

text: to

text: develop

text: an

text: electorally

text: attractive

text: agenda

text: of

text: ideas

text: and

text: proposals

text: that

text: unites

text: his

text: or

text: her

text: own

text: House

text: members

text: and

text: that

text: energizes

text: and

text: appeals

text: to

text: core

text: electoral

text: supporters

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: independents

text: and

text: swing

text: voters

text: Despite

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: 's

text: restricted

text: ability

text: to

text: set

text: the

text: House

text: 's

text: agenda

text: there

text: are

text: still

text: opportunities

text: for

text: him

text: to

text: raise

text: minority

text: priorities

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: minority

text: leader

text: may

text: employ

text: or

text: threaten

text: to

text: use

text: discharge

text: petitions

text: to

text: try

text: and

text: bring

text: minority

text: priorities

text: to

text: the

text: floor

text: If

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: attract

text: the

text: required

text: signatures

text: on

text: a

text: discharge

text: petition

text: by

text: attracting

text: majority

text: party

text: supporters

text: he

text: or

text: she

text: can

text: force

text: minority

text: initiatives

text: to

text: the

text: floor

text: over

text: the

text: opposition

text: of

text: the

text: majority

text: leadership

text: As

text: a

text: GOP

text: minority

text: leader

text: once

text: said

text: the

text: challenges

text: he

text: confronted

text: are

text: to

text: keep

text: our

text: people

text: together

text: and

text: to

text: look

text: for

text: votes

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

question: What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?

answer: develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals

text: develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals

question: How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?

answer: may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.

text: may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.

question: How many signatures are required on a discharge pertition?

answer: 218

question: What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?

answer: independents and swing voters

text: independents and swing voters


text: Independent city states were unable to compete with Hellenistic kingdoms and were usually forced to ally themselves to one of them for defense, giving honors to Hellenistic rulers in return for protection. One example is Athens, which had been decisively defeated by Antipater in the Lamian war (323-322) and had its port in the Piraeus garrisoned by Macedonian troops who supported a conservative oligarchy. After Demetrius Poliorcetes captured Athens in 307 and restored the democracy, the Athenians honored him and his father Antigonus by placing gold statues of them on the agora and granting them the title of king. Athens later allied itself to Ptolemaic Egypt to throw off Macedonian rule, eventually setting up a religious cult for the Ptolemaic kings and naming one of the city phyles in honor of Ptolemy for his aid against Macedon. In spite of the Ptolemaic monies and fleets backing their endeavors, Athens and Sparta were defeated by Antigonus II during the Chremonidean War (267-61). Athens was then occupied by Macedonian troops, and run by Macedonian officials.

title: Hellenistic_period

title: Hellenistic_period

text: Independent

text: city

text: states

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: compete

text: with

text: Hellenistic

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: were

text: usually

text: forced

text: to

text: ally

text: themselves

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: for

text: defense

text: giving

text: honors

text: to

text: Hellenistic

text: rulers

text: in

text: return

text: for

text: protection

text: One

text: example

text: is

text: Athens

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: decisively

text: defeated

text: by

text: Antipater

text: in

text: the

text: Lamian

text: war

text: and

text: had

text: its

text: port

text: in

text: the

text: Piraeus

text: garrisoned

text: by

text: Macedonian

text: troops

text: who

text: supported

text: a

text: conservative

text: oligarchy

text: After

text: Demetrius

text: Poliorcetes

text: captured

text: Athens

text: in

text: and

text: restored

text: the

text: democracy

text: the

text: Athenians

text: honored

text: him

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: Antigonus

text: by

text: placing

text: gold

text: statues

text: of

text: them

text: on

text: the

text: agora

text: and

text: granting

text: them

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: king

text: Athens

text: later

text: allied

text: itself

text: to

text: Ptolemaic

text: Egypt

text: to

text: throw

text: off

text: Macedonian

text: rule

text: eventually

text: setting

text: up

text: a

text: religious

text: cult

text: for

text: the

text: Ptolemaic

text: kings

text: and

text: naming

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: phyles

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: Ptolemy

text: for

text: his

text: aid

text: against

text: Macedon

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: the

text: Ptolemaic

text: monies

text: and

text: fleets

text: backing

text: their

text: endeavors

text: Athens

text: and

text: Sparta

text: were

text: defeated

text: by

text: Antigonus

text: II

text: during

text: the

text: Chremonidean

text: War

text: Athens

text: was

text: then

text: occupied

text: by

text: Macedonian

text: troops

text: and

text: run

text: by

text: Macedonian

text: officials

question: When was the Lamian war?

answer: 323-322

question: When did Demetrius Poliorcetes capture Athens?

answer: 307

question: Who was Demetrius Poliorcetes' father?

answer: Antigonus

text: Antigonus

question: Athens allied with what region to eliminate Macedonian rule?

answer: Ptolemaic Egypt

text: Ptolemaic Egypt

question: When was the Chremonidean War?

answer: 267-61


text: At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms. To placate his prominent commanders from the war with Chu, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed some of them as kings. By 157 BC, the Han court had replaced all of these kings with royal Liu family members, since the loyalty of non-relatives to the throne was questioned. After several insurrections by Han kings—the largest being the Rebellion of the Seven States in 154 BC—the imperial court enacted a series of reforms beginning in 145 BC limiting the size and power of these kingdoms and dividing their former territories into new centrally controlled commanderies. Kings were no longer able to appoint their own staff; this duty was assumed by the imperial court. Kings became nominal heads of their fiefs and collected a portion of tax revenues as their personal incomes. The kingdoms were never entirely abolished and existed throughout the remainder of Western and Eastern Han.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: At

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: Han

text: dynasty

text: thirteen

text: centrally

text: controlled

text: commanderies

text: including

text: the

text: capital

text: region

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: western

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: empire

text: while

text: the

text: eastern

text: two

text: thirds

text: were

text: divided

text: into

text: ten

text: semi

text: autonomous

text: kingdoms

text: To

text: placate

text: his

text: prominent

text: commanders

text: from

text: the

text: war

text: with

text: Chu

text: Emperor

text: Gaozu

text: enfeoffed

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: as

text: kings

text: By

text: BC

text: the

text: Han

text: court

text: had

text: replaced

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: kings

text: with

text: royal

text: Liu

text: family

text: members

text: since

text: the

text: loyalty

text: of

text: non

text: relatives

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: was

text: questioned

text: After

text: several

text: insurrections

text: by

text: Han

text: kings

text: the

text: largest

text: being

text: the

text: Rebellion

text: of

text: the

text: Seven

text: States

text: in

text: BC

text: the

text: imperial

text: court

text: enacted

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: reforms

text: beginning

text: in

text: BC

text: limiting

text: the

text: size

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: these

text: kingdoms

text: and

text: dividing

text: their

text: former

text: territories

text: into

text: new

text: centrally

text: controlled

text: commanderies

text: Kings

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: able

text: to

text: appoint

text: their

text: own

text: staff

text: this

text: duty

text: was

text: assumed

text: by

text: the

text: imperial

text: court

text: Kings

text: became

text: nominal

text: heads

text: of

text: their

text: fiefs

text: and

text: collected

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: tax

text: revenues

text: as

text: their

text: personal

text: incomes

text: The

text: kingdoms

text: were

text: never

text: entirely

text: abolished

text: and

text: existed

text: throughout

text: the

text: remainder

text: of

text: Western

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Han

question: How many commanderies were in the western third of the empire?

answer: thirteen

text: thirteen

question: Who could appoint staff to the kings?

answer: imperial court

text: imperial court

question: When was the Rebellion of the Seven States?

answer: 154 BC

text: 154 BC

question: From what source did kings derive their personal income from?

answer: tax revenues

text: tax revenues

question: The Han court replaced several kings with members of what royal family?

answer: Liu

text: Liu


text: The Han-era Chinese sailed in a variety of ships differing from those of previous eras, such as the tower ship. The junk design was developed and realized during Han. Junks featured a square-ended bow and stern, a flat-bottomed hull or carvel-shaped hull with no keel or sternpost, and solid transverse bulkheads in the place of structural ribs found in Western vessels. Moreover, Han ships were the first in the world to be steered using a rudder at the stern, in contrast to the simpler steering oar used for riverine transport, allowing them to sail on the high seas.

title: Han_dynasty

title: Han_dynasty

text: The

text: Han

text: era

text: Chinese

text: sailed

text: in

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: ships

text: differing

text: from

text: those

text: of

text: previous

text: eras

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: tower

text: ship

text: The

text: junk

text: design

text: was

text: developed

text: and

text: realized

text: during

text: Han

text: Junks

text: featured

text: a

text: square

text: ended

text: bow

text: and

text: stern

text: a

text: flat

text: bottomed

text: hull

text: or

text: carvel

text: shaped

text: hull

text: with

text: no

text: keel

text: or

text: sternpost

text: and

text: solid

text: transverse

text: bulkheads

text: in

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: structural

text: ribs

text: found

text: in

text: Western

text: vessels

text: Moreover

text: Han

text: ships

text: were

text: the

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: be

text: steered

text: using

text: a

text: rudder

text: at

text: the

text: stern

text: in

text: contrast

text: to

text: the

text: simpler

text: steering

text: oar

text: used

text: for

text: riverine

text: transport

text: allowing

text: them

text: to

text: sail

text: on

text: the

text: high

text: seas

question: What type of boat design was first invented during the Han era?

answer: The junk design

text: The junk design

question: In what areas were Han ships able to be sailed in part due to the stern rudder?

answer: high seas

text: high seas

question: What ship design contained a flat-bottomed hull?

answer: Junks

text: Junks

question: What type of transport was the steering oar most likely to be used during?

answer: riverine transport

text: riverine transport


text: Compared to other team sports, the National Football League preseason is very structured. Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players. While the scheduling formula is not as rigid for preseason games as they are for the regular season, there are numerous restrictions and traditions that limit the choices of preseason opponents; teams are also restricted on what days and times they can play these games. Split-squad games, a practice common in baseball and hockey, where a team that is scheduled to play two games on the same day splits their team into two squads, are prohibited. The NFL has played exhibition games in Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia (including the American Bowl in 1999) and Mexico to spread the league's popularity (a game of this type was proposed for China but, due to financial and logistical problems, was eventually canceled). The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976. Exhibition games are quite unpopular with many fans, who resent having to pay regular-season prices for two home exhibition games as part of a season-ticket package. Numerous lawsuits have been brought by fans and classes of fans against the NFL or its member teams regarding this practice, but none have been successful in halting it.[citation needed] The Pro Bowl, traditionally played after the end of the NFL season (since 2011 is played the week prior to the Super Bowl), is also considered an exhibition game.

title: Exhibition_game

title: Exhibition_game

text: Compared

text: to

text: other

text: team

text: sports

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: preseason

text: is

text: very

text: structured

text: Every

text: NFL

text: team

text: plays

text: exactly

text: four

text: pre

text: season

text: exhibition

text: games

text: a

text: year

text: two

text: at

text: home

text: and

text: two

text: away

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: two

text: teams

text: each

text: year

text: who

text: play

text: a

text: fifth

text: game

text: the

text: Pro

text: Football

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Game

text: These

text: exhibition

text: games

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: month

text: of

text: August

text: are

text: played

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: helping

text: coaches

text: narrow

text: down

text: the

text: roster

text: from

text: the

text: offseason

text: limit

text: of

text: players

text: to

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: limit

text: of

text: players

text: While

text: the

text: scheduling

text: formula

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: rigid

text: for

text: preseason

text: games

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: for

text: the

text: regular

text: season

text: there

text: are

text: numerous

text: restrictions

text: and

text: traditions

text: that

text: limit

text: the

text: choices

text: of

text: preseason

text: opponents

text: teams

text: are

text: also

text: restricted

text: on

text: what

text: days

text: and

text: times

text: they

text: can

text: play

text: these

text: games

text: Split

text: squad

text: games

text: a

text: practice

text: common

text: in

text: baseball

text: and

text: hockey

text: where

text: a

text: team

text: that

text: is

text: scheduled

text: to

text: play

text: two

text: games

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: splits

text: their

text: team

text: into

text: two

text: squads

text: are

text: prohibited

text: The

text: NFL

text: has

text: played

text: exhibition

text: games

text: in

text: Europe

text: Japan

text: Canada

text: Australia

text: including

text: the

text: American

text: Bowl

text: in

text: and

text: Mexico

text: to

text: spread

text: the

text: league

text: 's

text: popularity

text: a

text: game

text: of

text: this

text: type

text: was

text: proposed

text: for

text: China

text: but

text: due

text: to

text: financial

text: and

text: logistical

text: problems

text: was

text: eventually

text: canceled

text: The

text: league

text: has

text: tacitly

text: forbidden

text: the

text: playing

text: of

text: non

text: league

text: opponents

text: with

text: the

text: last

text: interleague

text: game

text: having

text: come

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: game

text: against

text: a

text: team

text: other

text: than

text: an

text: NFL

text: team

text: the

text: all

text: NFL

text: rookie

text: College

text: All

text: Stars

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: Exhibition

text: games

text: are

text: quite

text: unpopular

text: with

text: many

text: fans

text: who

text: resent

text: having

text: to

text: pay

text: regular

text: season

text: prices

text: for

text: two

text: home

text: exhibition

text: games

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: season

text: ticket

text: package

text: Numerous

text: lawsuits

text: have

text: been

text: brought

text: by

text: fans

text: and

text: classes

text: of

text: fans

text: against

text: the

text: NFL

text: or

text: its

text: member

text: teams

text: regarding

text: this

text: practice

text: but

text: have

text: been

text: successful

text: in

text: halting

text: it.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: Pro

text: Bowl

text: traditionally

text: played

text: after

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: NFL

text: season

text: since

text: is

text: played

text: the

text: week

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: Super

text: Bowl

text: is

text: also

text: considered

text: an

text: exhibition

text: game

question: How many preseason exhibition games does an NFL team play?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?

answer: the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game

text: the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game

question: What month are most NFL preseason games in?

answer: August

text: August

question: How many players can an NFL team have in the off-season?

answer: 90

question: How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?

answer: 53


text: Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox). At present, the highest known number of genes is around 60,000, for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis (see List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes), almost three times as many as in the human genome.

title: Genome

title: Genome

text: Both

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: base

text: pairs

text: and

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: genes

text: vary

text: widely

text: from

text: one

text: species

text: to

text: another

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: only

text: a

text: rough

text: correlation

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: an

text: observation

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: C

text: value

text: paradox

text: At

text: present

text: the

text: highest

text: known

text: number

text: of

text: genes

text: is

text: around

text: for

text: the

text: protozoan

text: causing

text: trichomoniasis

text: see

text: List

text: of

text: sequenced

text: eukaryotic

text: genomes

text: almost

text: three

text: times

text: as

text: many

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: genome

question: What is the relation between the number of base pairs and total complement of genes in a species called?

answer: C-value paradox

text: C-value paradox

question: Which organism has the most genes?

answer: trichomoniasis

text: trichomoniasis

question: How many genes is the trichomoniasis estimated to have?

answer: 60,000

question: Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?

answer: three times

text: three times


text: Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from 500 BCE. The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was known as Golkonda (Golla Konda-"shepherd's hill"), and was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624 CE to 1075 CE. Following the dissolution of the Chalukya empire into four parts in the 11th century, Golkonda came under the control of the Kakatiya dynasty from 1158, whose seat of power was at Warangal, 148 km (92 mi) northeast of modern Hyderabad.

title: Hyderabad

title: Hyderabad

text: Archaeologists

text: excavating

text: near

text: the

text: city

text: have

text: unearthed

text: Iron

text: Age

text: sites

text: that

text: may

text: date

text: from

text: BCE

text: The

text: region

text: comprising

text: modern

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: its

text: surroundings

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Golkonda

text: Golla

text: Konda-"shepherd

text: 's

text: hill

text: and

text: was

text: ruled

text: by

text: the

text: Chalukya

text: dynasty

text: from

text: CE

text: to

text: CE

text: Following

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: the

text: Chalukya

text: empire

text: into

text: four

text: parts

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: Golkonda

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: Kakatiya

text: dynasty

text: from

text: whose

text: seat

text: of

text: power

text: was

text: at

text: Warangal

text: km

text: mi

text: northeast

text: of

text: modern

text: Hyderabad

question: There may be Iron Age findings near Hyderabad, what age are they thought to be from?

answer: 500 BCE

text: 500 BCE

question: What time period did the Chalukya dynasty rule the Hyderabad region?

answer: 624 CE to 1075 CE

text: 624 CE to 1075 CE

question: When did the Calukya empire split into four?

answer: the 11th century

text: the 11th century

question: What was the capital of Golkonda in the mid 12th century?

answer: Warangal

text: Warangal

question: What was the Hyderabad region known as under the Chalukya dynasty?

answer: Golkonda (Golla Konda-"shepherd's hill")

text: Golkonda (Golla Konda-"shepherd's hill")


text: In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70–75 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film. However, after grossing $5.25 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75–80 million. The film ended up grossing $70.4 million in its opening weekend (about $20 million less than Skyfall's $90.6 million debut, including IMAX previews), but nevertheless finished first at the box office. IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues. Cinemark XD generated $1.85 million in 112 XD locations.

title: Spectre_(2015_film)

title: Spectre_(2015_film

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Canada

text: the

text: film

text: opened

text: on

text: November

text: and

text: in

text: its

text: opening

text: weekend

text: was

text: originally

text: projected

text: to

text: gross

text: million

text: from

text: screens

text: the

text: widest

text: release

text: for

text: a

text: Bond

text: film

text: However

text: after

text: grossing

text: million

text: from

text: its

text: early

text: Thursday

text: night

text: showings

text: and

text: million

text: on

text: its

text: opening

text: day

text: weekend

text: projections

text: were

text: increased

text: to

text: million

text: The

text: film

text: ended

text: up

text: grossing

text: million

text: in

text: its

text: opening

text: weekend

text: about

text: million

text: less

text: than

text: Skyfall

text: 's

text: million

text: debut

text: including

text: IMAX

text: previews

text: but

text: nevertheless

text: finished

text: first

text: at

text: the

text: box

text: office

text: IMAX

text: generated

text: million

text: for

text: Spectre

text: at

text: screens

text: premium

text: large

text: format

text: made

text: million

text: from

text: cinemas

text: reaping

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: opening

text: which

text: means

text: that

text: Spectre

text: earned

text: million

text: of

text: its

text: opening

text: weekend

text: total

text: in

text: large

text: format

text: venues

text: Cinemark

text: XD

text: generated

text: million

text: in

text: XD

text: locations

question: How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?

answer: 374

question: How much money did Spectre make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?

answer: $70.4 million

text: $70.4 million

question: How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?

answer: $5.25

question: Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?

answer: Skyfall

text: Skyfall

question: How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?

answer: 374

question: What day of the week was Spectre released in North America?

answer: Thursday

text: Thursday


text: Longjing tea (also called dragon well tea), originating in Hangzhou, is one of the most prestigious, if not the most prestigious Chinese tea. Hangzhou is also renowned for its silk umbrellas and hand fans. Zhejiang cuisine (itself subdivided into many traditions, including Hangzhou cuisine) is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisine.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: Longjing

text: tea

text: also

text: called

text: dragon

text: well

text: tea

text: originating

text: in

text: Hangzhou

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: if

text: not

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: Chinese

text: tea

text: Hangzhou

text: is

text: also

text: renowned

text: for

text: its

text: silk

text: umbrellas

text: and

text: hand

text: fans

text: Zhejiang

text: cuisine

text: itself

text: subdivided

text: into

text: many

text: traditions

text: including

text: Hangzhou

text: cuisine

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: eight

text: great

text: traditions

text: of

text: Chinese

text: cuisine

question: What is Longjing tea also called?

answer: dragon well tea

text: dragon well tea

question: Where does Longjing tea originate from?

answer: Hangzhou

text: Hangzhou

question: What type of umbrellas is Hangzhou known for?

answer: silk

text: silk

question: What type of fans is Hangzhou known for?

answer: hand

text: hand

question: Zhejiang cuisine is one of how many great traditions of Chinese cuisine?

answer: eight

text: eight


text: Although Germany used forced labourers in most occupied countries, Poles and other Slavs were viewed as inferior by Nazi propaganda, thus, better suited for such duties. Between 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens were transported to the Reich for forced labour, against their will. All Polish males were required to perform forced labour. While ethnic Poles were subject to selective persecution, all ethnic Jews were targeted by the Reich. In the winter of 1939–40, about 100,000 Jews were thus deported to Poland. They were initially gathered into massive urban ghettos, such as 380,000 held in the Warsaw Ghetto, where large numbers died under the harsh conditions therein, including 43,000 in the Warsaw Ghetto alone. Poles and ethnic Jews were imprisoned in nearly every camp of the extensive concentration camp system in German-occupied Poland and the Reich. In Auschwitz, which began operating on 14 June 1940, 1.1 million people died.

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

title: Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

text: Although

text: Germany

text: used

text: forced

text: labourers

text: in

text: most

text: occupied

text: countries

text: Poles

text: and

text: other

text: Slavs

text: were

text: viewed

text: as

text: inferior

text: by

text: Nazi

text: propaganda

text: thus

text: better

text: suited

text: for

text: such

text: duties

text: Between

text: and

text: million

text: Polish

text: citizens

text: were

text: transported

text: to

text: the

text: Reich

text: for

text: forced

text: labour

text: against

text: their

text: will

text: All

text: Polish

text: males

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: perform

text: forced

text: labour

text: While

text: ethnic

text: Poles

text: were

text: subject

text: to

text: selective

text: persecution

text: all

text: ethnic

text: Jews

text: were

text: targeted

text: by

text: the

text: Reich

text: In

text: the

text: winter

text: of

text: about

text: Jews

text: were

text: thus

text: deported

text: to

text: Poland

text: They

text: were

text: initially

text: gathered

text: into

text: massive

text: urban

text: ghettos

text: such

text: as

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Ghetto

text: where

text: large

text: numbers

text: died

text: under

text: the

text: harsh

text: conditions

text: therein

text: including

text: in

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Ghetto

text: alone

text: Poles

text: and

text: ethnic

text: Jews

text: were

text: imprisoned

text: in

text: nearly

text: every

text: camp

text: of

text: the

text: extensive

text: concentration

text: camp

text: system

text: in

text: German

text: occupied

text: Poland

text: and

text: the

text: Reich

text: In

text: Auschwitz

text: which

text: began

text: operating

text: on

text: June

text: million

text: people

text: died

question: How many Jews were forced to live within the Warsaw Ghetto?

answer: 380,000

question: How many Jews died in the Warsa Ghetto?

answer: 43,000

question: Which group of people were considered inferior?

answer: Poles and other Slavs

text: Poles and other Slavs

question: How many Polish people were used in labor camps?

answer: Between 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens

text: Between 1 and 2.5 million Polish citizens

question: How many people are believed to have died in Auschwitz?

answer: 1.1 million people

text: 1.1 million people


text: The early currency of the United States did not exhibit faces of presidents, as is the custom now; although today, by law, only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency. In fact, the newly formed government was against having portraits of leaders on the currency, a practice compared to the policies of European monarchs. The currency as we know it today did not get the faces they currently have until after the early 20th century; before that "heads" side of coinage used profile faces and striding, seated, and standing figures from Greek and Roman mythology and composite Native Americans. The last coins to be converted to profiles of historic Americans were the dime (1946) and the Dollar (1971).

title: United_States_dollar

title: United_States_dollar

text: The

text: early

text: currency

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: did

text: not

text: exhibit

text: faces

text: of

text: presidents

text: as

text: is

text: the

text: custom

text: now

text: although

text: today

text: by

text: law

text: only

text: the

text: portrait

text: of

text: a

text: deceased

text: individual

text: may

text: appear

text: on

text: United

text: States

text: currency

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: government

text: was

text: against

text: having

text: portraits

text: of

text: leaders

text: on

text: the

text: currency

text: a

text: practice

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: policies

text: of

text: European

text: monarchs

text: The

text: currency

text: as

text: we

text: know

text: it

text: today

text: did

text: not

text: get

text: the

text: faces

text: they

text: currently

text: have

text: until

text: after

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: before

text: that

text: heads

text: side

text: of

text: coinage

text: used

text: profile

text: faces

text: and

text: striding

text: seated

text: and

text: standing

text: figures

text: from

text: Greek

text: and

text: Roman

text: mythology

text: and

text: composite

text: Native

text: Americans

text: The

text: last

text: coins

text: to

text: be

text: converted

text: to

text: profiles

text: of

text: historic

text: Americans

text: were

text: the

text: dime

text: and

text: the

text: Dollar

question: What condition does a person have to meet to  be allowed by law on a coin?

answer: deceased

text: deceased

question: Having portraits of leaders on coins was compared to who's policies?

answer: European monarchs

text: European monarchs

question: When did modern day currency start getting the faces that they have?

answer: 20th century

text: 20th century

question: Other than Greek and Roman mythology, who else was featured on the "heads" side of past coins?

answer: composite Native Americans

text: composite Native Americans

question: What was the last coin to be converted to the modern day style of having historic Americans on the face?

answer: Dollar

text: Dollar


text: Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world. There are also places of worship for Islam, Bahá'í, Buddhism, Unitarianism, Chinese beliefs and Humanism.

title: Plymouth

title: Plymouth

text: Plymouth

text: has

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: reference

text: to

text: Jews

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: West

text: from

text: Sir

text: Francis

text: Drake

text: 's

text: voyages

text: in

text: to

text: as

text: his

text: log

text: mentioned

text: Moses

text: the

text: Jew

text: a

text: man

text: from

text: Plymouth

text: The

text: Plymouth

text: Synagogue

text: is

text: a

text: Listed

text: Grade

text: II

text: building

text: built

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: Ashkenazi

text: Synagogue

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: places

text: of

text: worship

text: for

text: Islam

text: Bahá'í

text: Buddhism

text: Unitarianism

text: Chinese

text: beliefs

text: and

text: Humanism

question: What Plymouth Jew was mentioned by Sir Francis Drake?

answer: Moses

text: Moses

question: In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed?

answer: 1762

question: What is Plymouth Synagogue's listed grade?

answer: Grade II*

text: Grade II*

question: What community of Jews was Plymouth Synagogue built by?

answer: Ashkenazi

text: Ashkenazi