text: By 1957, pan-Arabism was the dominant ideology of the Arab world, and the average Arab citizen considered Nasser his undisputed leader. Historian Adeed Dawisha credited Nasser's status to his "charisma, bolstered by his perceived victory in the Suez Crisis". The Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs radio station spread Nasser's ideas of united Arab action throughout the Arabic-speaking world and historian Eugene Rogan wrote, "Nasser conquered the Arab world by radio." Lebanese sympathizers of Nasser and the Egyptian embassy in Beirut—the press center of the Arab world—bought out Lebanese media outlets to further disseminate Nasser's ideals. Nasser also enjoyed the support of Arab nationalist organizations, both civilian and paramilitary, throughout the region. His followers were numerous and well-funded, but lacked any permanent structure and organization. They called themselves "Nasserites", despite Nasser's objection to the label (he preferred the term "Arab nationalists").

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: By

text: pan

text: Arabism

text: was

text: the

text: dominant

text: ideology

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: Arab

text: citizen

text: considered

text: Nasser

text: his

text: undisputed

text: leader

text: Historian

text: Adeed

text: Dawisha

text: credited

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: status

text: to

text: his

text: charisma

text: bolstered

text: by

text: his

text: perceived

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Suez

text: Crisis

text: The

text: Cairo

text: based

text: Voice

text: of

text: the

text: Arabs

text: radio

text: station

text: spread

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: ideas

text: of

text: united

text: Arab

text: action

text: throughout

text: the

text: Arabic

text: speaking

text: world

text: and

text: historian

text: Eugene

text: Rogan

text: wrote

text: Nasser

text: conquered

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: by

text: radio

text: Lebanese

text: sympathizers

text: of

text: Nasser

text: and

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: embassy

text: in

text: Beirut

text: the

text: press

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: bought

text: out

text: Lebanese

text: media

text: outlets

text: to

text: further

text: disseminate

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: ideals

text: Nasser

text: also

text: enjoyed

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: Arab

text: nationalist

text: organizations

text: both

text: civilian

text: and

text: paramilitary

text: throughout

text: the

text: region

text: His

text: followers

text: were

text: numerous

text: and

text: well

text: funded

text: but

text: lacked

text: any

text: permanent

text: structure

text: and

text: organization

text: They

text: called

text: themselves

text: Nasserites

text: despite

text: Nasser

text: 's

text: objection

text: to

text: the

text: label

text: he

text: preferred

text: the

text: term

text: Arab

text: nationalists

question: What radio station furthered Nasser's agenda?

answer: Voice of the Arabs

text: Voice of the Arabs

question: What were Arab admirers of Nasser called?

answer: Nasserites

text: Nasserites

question: What did the admirers of Nasser lack?

answer: structure and organization

text: structure and organization

question: Who said that Nasser conquered the Arab workd with radio?

answer: Eugene Rogan

text: Eugene Rogan

question: What would have Nasser prefferred his admirers call themselves?

answer: Arab nationalists

text: Arab nationalists


text: "By May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto skirted the coast of Florida, searching for a deep harbor to land. He described seeing a thick wall of red mangroves spread mile after mile, some reaching as high as 70 feet (21 m), with intertwined and elevated roots making landing difficult. Very soon, 'many smokes' appeared 'along the whole coast', billowing against the sky, when the Native ancestors of the Seminole spotted the newcomers and spread the alarm by signal fires". The Spanish introduced Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more to Florida.[full citation needed] Both the Spanish and French established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. In 1559, Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano established a colony at present-day Pensacola, one of the first European settlements in the continental United States, but it was abandoned by 1561.

title: Florida

title: Florida

text: By

text: May

text: Conquistador

text: Hernando

text: de

text: Soto

text: skirted

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Florida

text: searching

text: for

text: a

text: deep

text: harbor

text: to

text: land

text: He

text: described

text: seeing

text: a

text: thick

text: wall

text: of

text: red

text: mangroves

text: spread

text: mile

text: after

text: mile

text: some

text: reaching

text: as

text: high

text: as

text: feet

text: m

text: with

text: intertwined

text: and

text: elevated

text: roots

text: making

text: landing

text: difficult

text: Very

text: soon

text: many

text: smokes

text: appeared

text: along

text: the

text: whole

text: coast

text: billowing

text: against

text: the

text: sky

text: when

text: the

text: Native

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: Seminole

text: spotted

text: the

text: newcomers

text: and

text: spread

text: the

text: alarm

text: by

text: signal

text: fires

text: The

text: Spanish

text: introduced

text: Christianity

text: cattle

text: horses

text: sheep

text: the

text: Spanish

text: language

text: and

text: more

text: to

text: Florida.[full

text: citation

text: needed

text: Both

text: the

text: Spanish

text: and

text: French

text: established

text: settlements

text: in

text: Florida

text: with

text: varying

text: degrees

text: of

text: success

text: In

text: Don

text: Tristán

text: de

text: Luna

text: y

text: Arellano

text: established

text: a

text: colony

text: at

text: present

text: day

text: Pensacola

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: European

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: abandoned

text: by

question: What conquistador landed in Florida in 1539

answer: Hernando de Soto

text: Hernando de Soto

question: Who established early settlements in Florida

answer: Both the Spanish and French established settlements

text: Both the Spanish and French established settlements

question: Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida

answer: Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano

text: Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano

question: What people were discovered by early settlers of Florida

answer: Native ancestors of the Seminole

text: Native ancestors of the Seminole

question: What did Spanish settlers introduce to Florida

answer: Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more

text: Christianity, cattle, horses, sheep, the Spanish language, and more


text: Capacitors deviate from the ideal capacitor equation in a number of ways. Some of these, such as leakage current and parasitic effects are linear, or can be assumed to be linear, and can be dealt with by adding virtual components to the equivalent circuit of the capacitor. The usual methods of network analysis can then be applied. In other cases, such as with breakdown voltage, the effect is non-linear and normal (i.e., linear) network analysis cannot be used, the effect must be dealt with separately. There is yet another group, which may be linear but invalidate the assumption in the analysis that capacitance is a constant. Such an example is temperature dependence. Finally, combined parasitic effects such as inherent inductance, resistance, or dielectric losses can exhibit non-uniform behavior at variable frequencies of operation.

title: Capacitor

title: Capacitor

text: Capacitors

text: deviate

text: from

text: the

text: ideal

text: capacitor

text: equation

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: ways

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: such

text: as

text: leakage

text: current

text: and

text: parasitic

text: effects

text: are

text: linear

text: or

text: can

text: be

text: assumed

text: to

text: be

text: linear

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: dealt

text: with

text: by

text: adding

text: virtual

text: components

text: to

text: the

text: equivalent

text: circuit

text: of

text: the

text: capacitor

text: The

text: usual

text: methods

text: of

text: network

text: analysis

text: can

text: then

text: be

text: applied

text: In

text: other

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: with

text: breakdown

text: voltage

text: the

text: effect

text: is

text: non

text: linear

text: and

text: normal

text: i.e.

text: linear

text: network

text: analysis

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: the

text: effect

text: must

text: be

text: dealt

text: with

text: separately

text: There

text: is

text: yet

text: another

text: group

text: which

text: may

text: be

text: linear

text: but

text: invalidate

text: the

text: assumption

text: in

text: the

text: analysis

text: that

text: capacitance

text: is

text: a

text: constant

text: Such

text: an

text: example

text: is

text: temperature

text: dependence

text: Finally

text: combined

text: parasitic

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: inherent

text: inductance

text: resistance

text: or

text: dielectric

text: losses

text: can

text: exhibit

text: non

text: uniform

text: behavior

text: at

text: variable

text: frequencies

text: of

text: operation

question: What characteristic can leakage current and parasitic effects be assumed to have in the equation for a realistic capacitor?

answer: can be assumed to be linear

text: can be assumed to be linear

question: What sort of components can be added to the equivalent circuit of a capacitor in order to deal with leakage current and parasitic effects?

answer: virtual components

text: virtual components

question: Upon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, what sort of methods can then be applied?

answer: The usual methods of network analysis

text: The usual methods of network analysis

question: What sort of analysis cannot be used in cases of voltage breakdown in modelling a capacitor?

answer: normal (i.e., linear) network analysis cannot be used

text: normal (i.e., linear) network analysis cannot be used

question: What causes the assumption of constant capacitance to fail even if the effect is linear in nature?

answer: temperature dependence

text: temperature dependence


text: On 30 September 1915, troops of the Serbian Army observed three enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac. Soldiers shot at them with shotguns and machine-guns but failed to prevent them from dropping 45 bombs over the city, hitting military installations, the railway station and many other, mostly civilian, targets in the city. During the bombing raid, private Radoje Ljutovac fired his cannon at the enemy aircraft and successfully shot one down. It crashed in the city and both pilots died from their injuries. The cannon Ljutovac used was not designed as an anti-aircraft gun, it was a slightly modified Turkish cannon captured during the First Balkan War in 1912. This was the first occasion in military history that a military aircraft was shot down with ground-to-air fire.

title: Anti-aircraft_warfare

title: Anti

title: aircraft_warfare

text: On

text: September

text: troops

text: of

text: the

text: Serbian

text: Army

text: observed

text: three

text: enemy

text: aircraft

text: approaching

text: Kragujevac

text: Soldiers

text: shot

text: at

text: them

text: with

text: shotguns

text: and

text: machine

text: guns

text: but

text: failed

text: to

text: prevent

text: them

text: from

text: dropping

text: bombs

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: hitting

text: military

text: installations

text: the

text: railway

text: station

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: mostly

text: civilian

text: targets

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: During

text: the

text: bombing

text: raid

text: private

text: Radoje

text: Ljutovac

text: fired

text: his

text: cannon

text: at

text: the

text: enemy

text: aircraft

text: and

text: successfully

text: shot

text: one

text: down

text: It

text: crashed

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: both

text: pilots

text: died

text: from

text: their

text: injuries

text: The

text: cannon

text: Ljutovac

text: used

text: was

text: not

text: designed

text: as

text: an

text: anti

text: aircraft

text: gun

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: slightly

text: modified

text: Turkish

text: cannon

text: captured

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: Balkan

text: War

text: in

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: occasion

text: in

text: military

text: history

text: that

text: a

text: military

text: aircraft

text: was

text: shot

text: down

text: with

text: ground

text: to

text: air

text: fire

question: When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac?

answer: 30 September 1915

text: 30 September 1915

question: How many bombs did the three aircraft drop on the city?

answer: 45

question: Which private shot down one aircraft with a cannon?

answer: Radoje Ljutovac

text: Radoje Ljutovac

question: What happened to the pilots that were in the aircraft shot down?

answer: both pilots died

text: both pilots died

question: Which war was the cannon used in prior to this event?

answer: First Balkan War in 1912

text: First Balkan War in 1912


text: Public and private sector employment has, for the most part, been able to offer more for their employees than most nonprofit agencies throughout history. Either in the form of higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work, the public and private sector has enjoyed an advantage in attracting employees over NPOs. Traditionally, the NPO has attracted mission-driven individuals who want to assist their chosen cause. Compounding the issue is that some NPOs do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally. This leads many young and driven employees to forego NPOs in favor of more stable employment. Today however, Nonprofit organizations are adopting methods used by their competitors and finding new means to retain their employees and attract the best of the newly minted workforce.

title: Nonprofit_organization

title: Nonprofit_organization

text: Public

text: and

text: private

text: sector

text: employment

text: has

text: for

text: the

text: most

text: part

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: offer

text: more

text: for

text: their

text: employees

text: than

text: most

text: nonprofit

text: agencies

text: throughout

text: history

text: Either

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: higher

text: wages

text: more

text: comprehensive

text: benefit

text: packages

text: or

text: less

text: tedious

text: work

text: the

text: public

text: and

text: private

text: sector

text: has

text: enjoyed

text: an

text: advantage

text: in

text: attracting

text: employees

text: over

text: NPOs

text: Traditionally

text: the

text: NPO

text: has

text: attracted

text: mission

text: driven

text: individuals

text: who

text: want

text: to

text: assist

text: their

text: chosen

text: cause

text: Compounding

text: the

text: issue

text: is

text: that

text: some

text: NPOs

text: do

text: not

text: operate

text: in

text: a

text: manner

text: similar

text: to

text: most

text: businesses

text: or

text: only

text: seasonally

text: This

text: leads

text: many

text: young

text: and

text: driven

text: employees

text: to

text: forego

text: NPOs

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: more

text: stable

text: employment

text: Today

text: however

text: Nonprofit

text: organizations

text: are

text: adopting

text: methods

text: used

text: by

text: their

text: competitors

text: and

text: finding

text: new

text: means

text: to

text: retain

text: their

text: employees

text: and

text: attract

text: the

text: best

text: of

text: the

text: newly

text: minted

text: workforce

question: What can the public and private sector offer employers that NPOs usually cannot?

answer: higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work

text: higher wages, more comprehensive benefit packages, or less tedious work

question: What types of employees do NPOs usually attract?

answer: mission-driven individuals who want to assist their chosen cause

text: mission-driven individuals who want to assist their chosen cause

question: What is something that causes a huge problem with employment in NPOs?

answer: do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally

text: do not operate in a manner similar to most businesses, or only seasonally

question: Where are young grads looking for that NPOs?

answer: more stable employment

text: more stable employment


text: The adoption of the mother of Jesus as a virtual goddess may represent a reintroduction of aspects of the worship of Isis. "When looking at images of the Egyptian goddess Isis and those of the Virgin Mary, one may initially observe iconographic similarities. These parallels have led many scholars to suggest that there is a distinct iconographic relationship between Isis and Mary. In fact, some scholars have gone even further, and have suggested, on the basis of this relationship, a direct link between the cult of Mary and that of Isis."

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

title: Mary_(mother_of_Jesus

text: The

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: Jesus

text: as

text: a

text: virtual

text: goddess

text: may

text: represent

text: a

text: reintroduction

text: of

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: worship

text: of

text: Isis

text: When

text: looking

text: at

text: images

text: of

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: goddess

text: Isis

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: Virgin

text: Mary

text: one

text: may

text: initially

text: observe

text: iconographic

text: similarities

text: These

text: parallels

text: have

text: led

text: many

text: scholars

text: to

text: suggest

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: distinct

text: iconographic

text: relationship

text: between

text: Isis

text: and

text: Mary

text: In

text: fact

text: some

text: scholars

text: have

text: gone

text: even

text: further

text: and

text: have

text: suggested

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: this

text: relationship

text: a

text: direct

text: link

text: between

text: the

text: cult

text: of

text: Mary

text: and

text: that

text: of

text: Isis

question: Which Egyptian goddess do some scholars ascribe similarities to?

answer: Isis

text: Isis

question: What type of goddess is Isis?

answer: Egyptian

text: Egyptian

question: What kind of relationship do some scholars believe exists between Isis and Mary?

answer: iconographic

text: iconographic


text: Some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions also partake in collaborative institute-industry projects, leading to technology commercialization, made possible through the scope of Polytechnics Canada; a national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology.

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: Some

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: most

text: esteemed

text: colleges

text: and

text: polytechnic

text: institutions

text: also

text: partake

text: in

text: collaborative

text: institute

text: industry

text: projects

text: leading

text: to

text: technology

text: commercialization

text: made

text: possible

text: through

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: Polytechnics

text: Canada

text: a

text: national

text: alliance

text: of

text: eleven

text: leading

text: research

text: intensive

text: colleges

text: and

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

question: What is Canada's national alliance of 11 research-focused schools called?

answer: Polytechnics Canada

text: Polytechnics Canada

question: What kind of projects does Polytechnics Canada sponsor that can lead to technology commercialization?

answer: collaborative institute-industry projects

text: collaborative institute-industry projects


text: The abbey's two western towers were built between 1722 and 1745 by Nicholas Hawksmoor, constructed from Portland stone to an early example of a Gothic Revival design. Purbeck marble was used for the walls and the floors of Westminster Abbey, even though the various tombstones are made of different types of marble. Further rebuilding and restoration occurred in the 19th century under Sir George Gilbert Scott.

title: Westminster_Abbey

title: Westminster_Abbey

text: The

text: abbey

text: 's

text: two

text: western

text: towers

text: were

text: built

text: between

text: and

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: Hawksmoor

text: constructed

text: from

text: Portland

text: stone

text: to

text: an

text: early

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: Gothic

text: Revival

text: design

text: Purbeck

text: marble

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: walls

text: and

text: the

text: floors

text: of

text: Westminster

text: Abbey

text: even

text: though

text: the

text: various

text: tombstones

text: are

text: made

text: of

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: marble

text: Further

text: rebuilding

text: and

text: restoration

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: under

text: Sir

text: George

text: Gilbert

text: Scott

question: When were the western towers built?

answer: between 1722 and 1745

text: between 1722 and 1745

question: Who built the western towers of the abbey?

answer: Nicholas Hawksmoor

text: Nicholas Hawksmoor

question: What kind of marble was used for the walls and floors of the abbey?

answer: Purbeck

text: Purbeck

question: Under whom did the 19th century rebulding occur?

answer: Sir George Gilbert Scott

text: Sir George Gilbert Scott

question: What were the two western towers built from?

answer: Portland stone

text: Portland stone


text:
Because of its simple atomic structure, consisting only of a proton and an electron, the hydrogen atom, together with the spectrum of light produced from it or absorbed by it, has been central to the development of the theory of atomic structure. Furthermore, the corresponding simplicity of the hydrogen molecule and the corresponding cation H+
2 allowed fuller understanding of the nature of the chemical bond, which followed shortly after the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom had been developed in the mid-1920s.

title: Hydrogen

title: Hydrogen

text: Because

text: of

text: its

text: simple

text: atomic

text: structure

text: consisting

text: only

text: of

text: a

text: proton

text: and

text: an

text: electron

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: atom

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: spectrum

text: of

text: light

text: produced

text: from

text: it

text: or

text: absorbed

text: by

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: atomic

text: structure

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: corresponding

text: simplicity

text: of

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: molecule

text: and

text: the

text: corresponding

text: cation

text: H+

text: allowed

text: fuller

text: understanding

text: of

text: the

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: chemical

text: bond

text: which

text: followed

text: shortly

text: after

text: the

text: quantum

text: mechanical

text: treatment

text: of

text: the

text: hydrogen

text: atom

text: had

text: been

text: developed

text: in

text: the

question: What is the hydrogen atom made up of?

answer: a proton and an electron

text: a proton and an electron

question: What theory is the hydrogen atom a big part of?

answer: atomic structure

text: atomic structure

question: When was the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom developed?

answer: 1920s


text: Influences also came to her from the art world, most notably through the works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. The music video of the song "Bedtime Story" featured images inspired by the paintings of Kahlo and Remedios Varo. Madonna is also a collector of Tamara de Lempicka's Art Deco paintings and has included them in her music videos and tours. Her video for "Hollywood" (2003) was an homage to the work of photographer Guy Bourdin; Bourdin's son subsequently filed a lawsuit for unauthorised use of his father's work. Pop artist Andy Warhol's use of sadomasochistic imagery in his underground films were reflected in the music videos for "Erotica" and "Deeper and Deeper".

title: Madonna_(entertainer)

title: Madonna_(entertainer

text: Influences

text: also

text: came

text: to

text: her

text: from

text: the

text: art

text: world

text: most

text: notably

text: through

text: the

text: works

text: of

text: Mexican

text: artist

text: Frida

text: Kahlo

text: The

text: music

text: video

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Bedtime

text: Story

text: featured

text: images

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: paintings

text: of

text: Kahlo

text: and

text: Remedios

text: Varo

text: Madonna

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: collector

text: of

text: Tamara

text: de

text: Lempicka

text: 's

text: Art

text: Deco

text: paintings

text: and

text: has

text: included

text: them

text: in

text: her

text: music

text: videos

text: and

text: tours

text: Her

text: video

text: for

text: Hollywood

text: was

text: an

text: homage

text: to

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: photographer

text: Guy

text: Bourdin

text: Bourdin

text: 's

text: son

text: subsequently

text: filed

text: a

text: lawsuit

text: for

text: unauthorised

text: use

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: work

text: Pop

text: artist

text: Andy

text: Warhol

text: 's

text: use

text: of

text: sadomasochistic

text: imagery

text: in

text: his

text: underground

text: films

text: were

text: reflected

text: in

text: the

text: music

text: videos

text: for

text: Erotica

text: and

text: Deeper

text: and

text: Deeper

question: Whose art influence Madonna?

answer: Frida Kahlo

text: Frida Kahlo

question: Which video featured art from Kahlo and Remedios Varo?

answer: Bedtime Story

text: Bedtime Story

question: Madonna collects whose painting?

answer: Tamara de Lempicka

text: Tamara de Lempicka

question: Her video Hollywood was a homage to which photographer?

answer: Guy Bourdin

text: Guy Bourdin


text: On 14 June, while the world's attention was focused on the fall of Paris to Nazi Germany a day earlier, the Soviet military blockade on Estonia went into effect, two Soviet bombers downed the Finnish passenger aeroplane "Kaleva" flying from Tallinn to Helsinki carrying three diplomatic pouches from the US delegations in Tallinn, Riga and Helsinki. On 16 June, the Soviet Union invaded Estonia. The Red Army exited from their military bases in Estonia on 17 June. The following day, some 90,000 additional troops entered the country. In the face of overwhelming Soviet force, the Estonian government capitulated on 17 June 1940 to avoid bloodshed.

title: Estonia

title: Estonia

text: On

text: June

text: while

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: attention

text: was

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Paris

text: to

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: a

text: day

text: earlier

text: the

text: Soviet

text: military

text: blockade

text: on

text: Estonia

text: went

text: into

text: effect

text: two

text: Soviet

text: bombers

text: downed

text: the

text: Finnish

text: passenger

text: aeroplane

text: Kaleva

text: flying

text: from

text: Tallinn

text: to

text: Helsinki

text: carrying

text: three

text: diplomatic

text: pouches

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: delegations

text: in

text: Tallinn

text: Riga

text: and

text: Helsinki

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: invaded

text: Estonia

text: The

text: Red

text: Army

text: exited

text: from

text: their

text: military

text: bases

text: in

text: Estonia

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: following

text: day

text: some

text: additional

text: troops

text: entered

text: the

text: country

text: In

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: overwhelming

text: Soviet

text: force

text: the

text: Estonian

text: government

text: capitulated

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: avoid

text: bloodshed

question: What capital of France was lost to the Nazi Germans?

answer: Paris

text: Paris

question: When did the Soviet army initiate their blockade on Estonia?

answer: 14 June

text: 14 June

question: What was the name of the Finnish aeroplane attacked by the Soviets?

answer: Kaleva

text: Kaleva

question: Where was the destination of Kaleva?

answer: Helsinki

text: Helsinki


text: The first Madressa established in North America, Al-Rashid Islamic Institute, was established in Cornwall, Ontario in 1983 and has graduates who are Hafiz (Quran) and Ulama. The seminary was established by Mazhar Alam under the direction of his teacher the leading Indian Tablighi scholar Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi and focuses on the traditional Hanafi school of thought and shuns Salafist / Wahabi teachings. Due to its proximity to the US border city of Messina the school has historically had a high ratio of US students. Their most prominent graduate Shaykh Muhammad Alshareef completed his Hifz in the early 1990s then went on to deviate from his traditional roots and form the Salafist organization the AlMaghrib Institute.

title: Madrasa

title: Madrasa

text: The

text: first

text: Madressa

text: established

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Al

text: Rashid

text: Islamic

text: Institute

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: Cornwall

text: Ontario

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: graduates

text: who

text: are

text: Hafiz

text: Quran

text: and

text: Ulama

text: The

text: seminary

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: Mazhar

text: Alam

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: his

text: teacher

text: the

text: leading

text: Indian

text: Tablighi

text: scholar

text: Muhammad

text: Zakariya

text: Kandhlawi

text: and

text: focuses

text: on

text: the

text: traditional

text: Hanafi

text: school

text: of

text: thought

text: and

text: shuns

text: Salafist

text: Wahabi

text: teachings

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: border

text: city

text: of

text: Messina

text: the

text: school

text: has

text: historically

text: had

text: a

text: high

text: ratio

text: of

text: US

text: students

text: Their

text: most

text: prominent

text: graduate

text: Shaykh

text: Muhammad

text: Alshareef

text: completed

text: his

text: Hifz

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: then

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: deviate

text: from

text: his

text: traditional

text: roots

text: and

text: form

text: the

text: Salafist

text: organization

text: the

text: AlMaghrib

text: Institute

question: When was the first madrasa started in North America?

answer: 1983

question: What country has many students that attend Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?

answer: US

text: US

question: Where is Al-Rashid Islamic Institute?

answer: Cornwall, Ontario

text: Cornwall, Ontario

question: What organization did Shaykh Muhammad Alsahareef start?

answer: AlMaghrib Institute

text: AlMaghrib Institute


text: Geology did not undergo systematic restructuring during the Scientific Revolution, but individual theorists made important contributions. Robert Hooke, for example, formulated a theory of earthquakes, and Nicholas Steno developed the theory of superposition and argued that fossils were the remains of once-living creatures. Beginning with Thomas Burnet's Sacred Theory of the Earth in 1681, natural philosophers began to explore the idea that the Earth had changed over time. Burnet and his contemporaries interpreted Earth's past in terms of events described in the Bible, but their work laid the intellectual foundations for secular interpretations of Earth history.

title: History_of_science

title: History_of_science

text: Geology

text: did

text: not

text: undergo

text: systematic

text: restructuring

text: during

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Revolution

text: but

text: individual

text: theorists

text: made

text: important

text: contributions

text: Robert

text: Hooke

text: for

text: example

text: formulated

text: a

text: theory

text: of

text: earthquakes

text: and

text: Nicholas

text: Steno

text: developed

text: the

text: theory

text: of

text: superposition

text: and

text: argued

text: that

text: fossils

text: were

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: once

text: living

text: creatures

text: Beginning

text: with

text: Thomas

text: Burnet

text: 's

text: Sacred

text: Theory

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: in

text: natural

text: philosophers

text: began

text: to

text: explore

text: the

text: idea

text: that

text: the

text: Earth

text: had

text: changed

text: over

text: time

text: Burnet

text: and

text: his

text: contemporaries

text: interpreted

text: Earth

text: 's

text: past

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: events

text: described

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: but

text: their

text: work

text: laid

text: the

text: intellectual

text: foundations

text: for

text: secular

text: interpretations

text: of

text: Earth

text: history

question: What happened to geology during the Scientific Revolution?

answer: individual theorists made important contributions

text: individual theorists made important contributions

question: What did Robert Hooke study?

answer: earthquakes

text: earthquakes

question: What theory did Nicholas Steno discover?

answer: the theory of superposition

text: the theory of superposition

question: What book did Thomas Burnet right in 1681?

answer: Sacred Theory of the Earth

text: Sacred Theory of the Earth

question: What text did Burnet base his work off of?

answer: the Bible

text: the Bible


text: During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Richmond experienced a spike in overall crime, in particular, the city's murder rate. The city had 93 murders for the year of 1985, with a murder rate of 41.9 killings committed per 100,000 residents. Over the next decade, the city saw a major increase in total homicides. In 1990 there were 114 murders, for a murder rate of 56.1 killings per 100,000 residents. There were 120 murders in 1995, resulting in a murder rate of 59.1 killings per 100,000 residents, one of the highest in the United States.

title: Richmond,_Virginia

title: Richmond,_Virginia

text: During

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: Richmond

text: experienced

text: a

text: spike

text: in

text: overall

text: crime

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: murder

text: rate

text: The

text: city

text: had

text: murders

text: for

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: with

text: a

text: murder

text: rate

text: of

text: killings

text: committed

text: per

text: residents

text: Over

text: the

text: next

text: decade

text: the

text: city

text: saw

text: a

text: major

text: increase

text: in

text: total

text: homicides

text: In

text: there

text: were

text: murders

text: for

text: a

text: murder

text: rate

text: of

text: killings

text: per

text: residents

text: There

text: were

text: murders

text: in

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: murder

text: rate

text: of

text: killings

text: per

text: residents

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What crime notably increased in Richmond over the course of the 1980s?

answer: murder

text: murder

question: In 1985, how many people were murdered in Richmond?

answer: 93

question: How many people per 100,000 were murdered in Richmond in 1990?

answer: 56.1

question: How many murders occurred in Richmond in 1995?

answer: 120


text: Karl Popper's rejection of Marxism during his teenage years left a profound mark on his thought. He had at one point joined a socialist association, and for a few months in 1919 considered himself a communist. During this time he became familiar with the Marxist view of economics, class-war, and history. Although he quickly became disillusioned with the views expounded by Marxism, his flirtation with the ideology led him to distance himself from those who believed that spilling blood for the sake of a revolution was necessary. He came to realise that when it came to sacrificing human lives, one was to think and act with extreme prudence.

title: Karl_Popper

title: Karl_Popper

text: Karl

text: Popper

text: 's

text: rejection

text: of

text: Marxism

text: during

text: his

text: teenage

text: years

text: left

text: a

text: profound

text: mark

text: on

text: his

text: thought

text: He

text: had

text: at

text: one

text: point

text: joined

text: a

text: socialist

text: association

text: and

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: months

text: in

text: considered

text: himself

text: a

text: communist

text: During

text: this

text: time

text: he

text: became

text: familiar

text: with

text: the

text: Marxist

text: view

text: of

text: economics

text: class

text: war

text: and

text: history

text: Although

text: he

text: quickly

text: became

text: disillusioned

text: with

text: the

text: views

text: expounded

text: by

text: Marxism

text: his

text: flirtation

text: with

text: the

text: ideology

text: led

text: him

text: to

text: distance

text: himself

text: from

text: those

text: who

text: believed

text: that

text: spilling

text: blood

text: for

text: the

text: sake

text: of

text: a

text: revolution

text: was

text: necessary

text: He

text: came

text: to

text: realise

text: that

text: when

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: sacrificing

text: human

text: lives

text: one

text: was

text: to

text: think

text: and

text: act

text: with

text: extreme

text: prudence

question: What political philosophy that attracted Popper as a teenager had a profound influence on his thinking going forward?

answer: Marxism

text: Marxism

question: For a time during which year did Popper consider himself a communist?

answer: 1919

question: At which stage of life was Popper most strongly influenced by Marxist thinking?

answer: teenage years

text: teenage years

question: How did Popper feel about Marxism after only a short time associating with other Marxists?

answer: disillusioned

text: disillusioned


text: The stemmatic method's final step is emendatio, also sometimes referred to as "conjectural emendation." But in fact, the critic employs conjecture at every step of the process. Some of the method's rules that are designed to reduce the exercise of editorial judgment do not necessarily produce the correct result. For example, where there are more than two witnesses at the same level of the tree, normally the critic will select the dominant reading. However, it may be no more than fortuitous that more witnesses have survived that present a particular reading. A plausible reading that occurs less often may, nevertheless, be the correct one.

title: Textual_criticism

title: Textual_criticism

text: The

text: stemmatic

text: method

text: 's

text: final

text: step

text: is

text: emendatio

text: also

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: conjectural

text: emendation

text: But

text: in

text: fact

text: the

text: critic

text: employs

text: conjecture

text: at

text: every

text: step

text: of

text: the

text: process

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: method

text: 's

text: rules

text: that

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: exercise

text: of

text: editorial

text: judgment

text: do

text: not

text: necessarily

text: produce

text: the

text: correct

text: result

text: For

text: example

text: where

text: there

text: are

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: witnesses

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: tree

text: normally

text: the

text: critic

text: will

text: select

text: the

text: dominant

text: reading

text: However

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: fortuitous

text: that

text: more

text: witnesses

text: have

text: survived

text: that

text: present

text: a

text: particular

text: reading

text: A

text: plausible

text: reading

text: that

text: occurs

text: less

text: often

text: may

text: nevertheless

text: be

text: the

text: correct

text: one

question: What is the last step in the stemmatic method?

answer: emendatio

text: emendatio

question: At what point can a critic using the stemmatic become less concerned with critical analysis?

answer: the critic employs conjecture at every step of the process

text: the critic employs conjecture at every step of the process

question: Why may the dominant reading may be the weaker reading?

answer: , it may be no more than fortuitous that more witnesses have survived that present a particular reading

text: , it may be no more than fortuitous that more witnesses have survived that present a particular reading


text: A gymnast's score comes from deductions taken from their start value. The start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements. The composition requirements are different for each apparatus; this score is called the D score. Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from 10.0. This score is called the E score. The final score is calculated by taking deductions from the E score, and adding the result to the D score. Since 2007, the scoring system has changed by adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score.

title: Gymnastics

title: Gymnastics

text: A

text: gymnast

text: 's

text: score

text: comes

text: from

text: deductions

text: taken

text: from

text: their

text: start

text: value

text: The

text: start

text: value

text: of

text: a

text: routine

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: difficulty

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: the

text: gymnast

text: attempts

text: and

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: the

text: gymnast

text: meets

text: composition

text: requirements

text: The

text: composition

text: requirements

text: are

text: different

text: for

text: each

text: apparatus

text: this

text: score

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: D

text: score

text: Deductions

text: in

text: execution

text: and

text: artistry

text: are

text: taken

text: from

text: This

text: score

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: E

text: score

text: The

text: final

text: score

text: is

text: calculated

text: by

text: taking

text: deductions

text: from

text: the

text: E

text: score

text: and

text: adding

text: the

text: result

text: to

text: the

text: D

text: score

text: Since

text: the

text: scoring

text: system

text: has

text: changed

text: by

text: adding

text: bonus

text: plus

text: the

text: execution

text: and

text: then

text: adding

text: those

text: two

text: together

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: final

text: score

question: How are gymnasts scored?

answer: from deductions taken from their start value

text: from deductions taken from their start value

question: How is the start vaule determined?

answer: e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements

text: e start value of a routine is based on the difficulty of the elements the gymnast attempts and whether or not the gymnast meets composition requirements

question: What is this score called?

answer: D score

text: D score

question: Deductions in execution and artistry are taken from what score?

answer: 10.0

question: What were added to scoring in 2007?

answer: adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score

text: adding bonus plus the execution and then adding those two together to get the final score


text: Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR.

title: Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

text: Many

text: regions

text: in

text: Russia

text: were

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: famine

text: of

text: Volga

text: Central

text: Black

text: Soil

text: Region

text: North

text: Caucasus

text: the

text: Urals

text: the

text: Crimea

text: part

text: of

text: Western

text: Siberia

text: and

text: the

text: Kazak

text: ASSR

text: With

text: the

text: adoption

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Constitution

text: on

text: December

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: the

text: RSFSR

text: was

text: significantly

text: reduced

text: The

text: Kazakh

text: ASSR

text: and

text: Kirghiz

text: ASSR

text: were

text: transformed

text: into

text: the

text: Kazakh

text: and

text: Kirghiz

text: Soviet

text: Socialist

text: Republics

text: The

text: Karakalpak

text: Autonomous

text: Socialist

text: Soviet

text: Republic

text: was

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: Uzbek

text: SSR

question: During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?

answer: 1932–1933

question: What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?

answer: the 1936 Soviet Constitution

text: the 1936 Soviet Constitution

question: What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?

answer: the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics

text: the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics

question: What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of?

answer: the Uzbek SSR

text: the Uzbek SSR

question: What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?

answer: reduced

text: reduced


text: Since World War II, aircraft carrier designs have increased in size to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size. The large, modern Nimitz class of US carriers has a displacement nearly four times that of the World War II–era USS Enterprise, yet its complement of aircraft is roughly the same—a consequence of the steadily increasing size and weight of military aircraft over the years. Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict.

title: Aircraft_carrier

title: Aircraft_carrier

text: Since

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: aircraft

text: carrier

text: designs

text: have

text: increased

text: in

text: size

text: to

text: accommodate

text: a

text: steady

text: increase

text: in

text: aircraft

text: size

text: The

text: large

text: modern

text: Nimitz

text: class

text: of

text: US

text: carriers

text: has

text: a

text: displacement

text: nearly

text: four

text: times

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: era

text: USS

text: Enterprise

text: yet

text: its

text: complement

text: of

text: aircraft

text: is

text: roughly

text: the

text: same

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: the

text: steadily

text: increasing

text: size

text: and

text: weight

text: of

text: military

text: aircraft

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: Today

text: 's

text: aircraft

text: carriers

text: are

text: so

text: expensive

text: that

text: nations

text: which

text: operate

text: them

text: risk

text: significant

text: political

text: economic

text: and

text: military

text: impact

text: if

text: a

text: carrier

text: is

text: lost

text: or

text: even

text: used

text: in

text: conflict

question: Why have aircraft carriers increased in size since World War II?

answer: to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size

text: to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size

question: How much more displacement does the modern Nimitz class have compared to the older USS Enterprise?

answer: nearly four times

text: nearly four times

question: Why do nations risk significant political impacts if a carrier is lost or even used in conflict?

answer: Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive

text: Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive

question: Which era does the USS Enterprise belong to?

answer: World War II

text: World War II


text: After Morsi was ousted by the military, the judiciary system aligned itself with the new government, actively suopporting the repression of Muslim Brotherhood members. This resulted in a sharp increase in mass death sentences that arose criticism from the US president Barack Obama and the General Secretary of the UN, Ban Ki Moon. In April 2013, one judge of the Minya governatorate of Upper Egypt, sentenced 1,212 people to death. In December 2014 the judge Mohammed Nagi Shahata, notorious for his fierceness in passing on death sentences, condemened to the capital penalty 188 members of the Muslim Brotherhood, for assaulting a police station. Various Egyptian and international human rights organisations have already pointed out the lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes and do not take into consideration the procedural standards of fair trials.

title: Egypt

title: Egypt

text: After

text: Morsi

text: was

text: ousted

text: by

text: the

text: military

text: the

text: judiciary

text: system

text: aligned

text: itself

text: with

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: actively

text: suopporting

text: the

text: repression

text: of

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: members

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: sharp

text: increase

text: in

text: mass

text: death

text: sentences

text: that

text: arose

text: criticism

text: from

text: the

text: US

text: president

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: and

text: the

text: General

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: UN

text: Ban

text: Ki

text: Moon

text: In

text: April

text: one

text: judge

text: of

text: the

text: Minya

text: governatorate

text: of

text: Upper

text: Egypt

text: sentenced

text: people

text: to

text: death

text: In

text: December

text: the

text: judge

text: Mohammed

text: Nagi

text: Shahata

text: notorious

text: for

text: his

text: fierceness

text: in

text: passing

text: on

text: death

text: sentences

text: condemened

text: to

text: the

text: capital

text: penalty

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: for

text: assaulting

text: a

text: police

text: station

text: Various

text: Egyptian

text: and

text: international

text: human

text: rights

text: organisations

text: have

text: already

text: pointed

text: out

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: fair

text: trials

text: that

text: often

text: last

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: minutes

text: and

text: do

text: not

text: take

text: into

text: consideration

text: the

text: procedural

text: standards

text: of

text: fair

text: trials

question: What US president was critical of Egypt's repression of Muslim Brotherhood?

answer: US president Barack Obama

text: US president Barack Obama

question: How many individuals did one judge in Minya governatorate court sentence to death in April 2013?

answer: 1,212

question: What was the criticism of judge Mohammad NAgi Shatata sentence of 188 member of Muslim Brotherhood for assaulting police station?

answer: lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes

text: lack of fair trials, that often last only a few minutes


text: During this era of Porfirian rule, the city underwent an extensive modernization. Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed, replaced by new much larger Porfirian institutions and many outlying rural zones were transformed into urban or industrialized districts with most having electrical, gas and sewage utilities by 1908. While the initial focus was on developing modern hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works, perhaps the most long-lasting effects of the Porfirian modernization were creation of the Colonia Roma area and the development of Reforma Avenue. Many of Mexico City's major attractions and landmarks were built during this era in this style.

title: Mexico_City

title: Mexico_City

text: During

text: this

text: era

text: of

text: Porfirian

text: rule

text: the

text: city

text: underwent

text: an

text: extensive

text: modernization

text: Many

text: Spanish

text: Colonial

text: style

text: buildings

text: were

text: destroyed

text: replaced

text: by

text: new

text: much

text: larger

text: Porfirian

text: institutions

text: and

text: many

text: outlying

text: rural

text: zones

text: were

text: transformed

text: into

text: urban

text: or

text: industrialized

text: districts

text: with

text: most

text: having

text: electrical

text: gas

text: and

text: sewage

text: utilities

text: by

text: While

text: the

text: initial

text: focus

text: was

text: on

text: developing

text: modern

text: hospitals

text: schools

text: factories

text: and

text: massive

text: public

text: works

text: perhaps

text: the

text: most

text: long

text: lasting

text: effects

text: of

text: the

text: Porfirian

text: modernization

text: were

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Colonia

text: Roma

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: Reforma

text: Avenue

text: Many

text: of

text: Mexico

text: City

text: 's

text: major

text: attractions

text: and

text: landmarks

text: were

text: built

text: during

text: this

text: era

text: in

text: this

text: style

question: When was most of the urbanization completed?

answer: by 1908

text: by 1908

question: The extensive modernization started with what?

answer: Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed

text: Many Spanish Colonial style buildings were destroyed

question: What was built during the modernization?

answer: hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works

text: hospitals, schools, factories and massive public works

question: What famous street was built during this period of modernization?

answer: Reforma Avenue

text: Reforma Avenue


text: Due to the centralisation of power and the Viking invasions, there is relatively little written record of the non-Wessex dialects after Alfred's unification. Some Mercian texts continued to be written, however, and the influence of Mercian is apparent in some of the translations produced under Alfred's programme, many of which were produced by Mercian scholars. Other dialects certainly continued to be spoken, as is evidenced by the continued variation between their successors in Middle and Modern English. In fact, what would become the standard forms of Middle English and of Modern English are descended from Mercian rather than West Saxon, while Scots developed from the Northumbrian dialect. It was once claimed that, owing to its position at the heart of the Kingdom of Wessex, the relics of Anglo-Saxon accent, idiom and vocabulary were best preserved in the dialect of Somerset.

title: Old_English

title: Old_English

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: centralisation

text: of

text: power

text: and

text: the

text: Viking

text: invasions

text: there

text: is

text: relatively

text: little

text: written

text: record

text: of

text: the

text: non

text: Wessex

text: dialects

text: after

text: Alfred

text: 's

text: unification

text: Some

text: Mercian

text: texts

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: written

text: however

text: and

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Mercian

text: is

text: apparent

text: in

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: translations

text: produced

text: under

text: Alfred

text: 's

text: programme

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: produced

text: by

text: Mercian

text: scholars

text: Other

text: dialects

text: certainly

text: continued

text: to

text: be

text: spoken

text: as

text: is

text: evidenced

text: by

text: the

text: continued

text: variation

text: between

text: their

text: successors

text: in

text: Middle

text: and

text: Modern

text: English

text: In

text: fact

text: what

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: standard

text: forms

text: of

text: Middle

text: English

text: and

text: of

text: Modern

text: English

text: are

text: descended

text: from

text: Mercian

text: rather

text: than

text: West

text: Saxon

text: while

text: Scots

text: developed

text: from

text: the

text: Northumbrian

text: dialect

text: It

text: was

text: once

text: claimed

text: that

text: owing

text: to

text: its

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Wessex

text: the

text: relics

text: of

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: accent

text: idiom

text: and

text: vocabulary

text: were

text: best

text: preserved

text: in

text: the

text: dialect

text: of

text: Somerset

question: From what Old English dialect is the standard for of Modern English descended?

answer: Mercian

text: Mercian

question: From what Old English dialect did Scots derive?

answer: Northumbrian

text: Northumbrian

question: Along with centralization, what reason is given for the lack of records in non-Wessex dialects after the unification of Alfred?

answer: the Viking invasions

text: the Viking invasions

question: What modern dialect is sometimes regarded as being similar to that of the historical Kingdom of Wessex?

answer: Somerset

text: Somerset


text: The early Manchu rulers also established two foundations of legitimacy which help to explain the stability of their dynasty. The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo-Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties. Manchu rulers and Han Chinese scholar-official elites gradually came to terms with each other. The examination system offered a path for ethnic Han to become officials. Imperial patronage of Kangxi Dictionary demonstrated respect for Confucian learning, while the Sacred Edict of 1670 effectively extolled Confucian family values. The second major source of stability was the Central Asian aspect of their Manchu identity which allowed them to appeal to Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur constituents. The Qing used the title of Emperor (Huangdi) in Chinese while among Mongols the Qing monarch was referred to as Bogda khan (wise Khan), and referred to as Gong Ma in Tibet. Qianlong propagated the image of himself as Buddhist sage rulers, patrons of Tibetan Buddhism. In the Manchu language, the Qing monarch was alternately referred to as either Huwangdi (Emperor) or Khan with no special distinction between the two usages. The Kangxi Emperor also welcomed to his court Jesuit missionaries, who had first come to China under the Ming. Missionaries including Tomás Pereira, Martino Martini, Johann Adam Schall von Bell, Ferdinand Verbiest and Antoine Thomas held significant positions as military weapons experts, mathematicians, cartographers, astronomers and advisers to the emperor. The relationship of trust was however lost in the later Chinese Rites controversy.

title: Qing_dynasty

title: Qing_dynasty

text: The

text: early

text: Manchu

text: rulers

text: also

text: established

text: two

text: foundations

text: of

text: legitimacy

text: which

text: help

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: stability

text: of

text: their

text: dynasty

text: The

text: first

text: was

text: the

text: bureaucratic

text: institutions

text: and

text: the

text: neo

text: Confucian

text: culture

text: which

text: they

text: adopted

text: from

text: earlier

text: dynasties

text: Manchu

text: rulers

text: and

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: scholar

text: official

text: elites

text: gradually

text: came

text: to

text: terms

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: The

text: examination

text: system

text: offered

text: a

text: path

text: for

text: ethnic

text: Han

text: to

text: become

text: officials

text: Imperial

text: patronage

text: of

text: Kangxi

text: Dictionary

text: demonstrated

text: respect

text: for

text: Confucian

text: learning

text: while

text: the

text: Sacred

text: Edict

text: of

text: effectively

text: extolled

text: Confucian

text: family

text: values

text: The

text: second

text: major

text: source

text: of

text: stability

text: was

text: the

text: Central

text: Asian

text: aspect

text: of

text: their

text: Manchu

text: identity

text: which

text: allowed

text: them

text: to

text: appeal

text: to

text: Mongol

text: Tibetan

text: and

text: Uighur

text: constituents

text: The

text: Qing

text: used

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: Emperor

text: Huangdi

text: in

text: Chinese

text: while

text: among

text: Mongols

text: the

text: Qing

text: monarch

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Bogda

text: khan

text: wise

text: Khan

text: and

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Gong

text: Ma

text: in

text: Tibet

text: Qianlong

text: propagated

text: the

text: image

text: of

text: himself

text: as

text: Buddhist

text: sage

text: rulers

text: patrons

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: In

text: the

text: Manchu

text: language

text: the

text: Qing

text: monarch

text: was

text: alternately

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: either

text: Huwangdi

text: Emperor

text: or

text: Khan

text: with

text: no

text: special

text: distinction

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: usages

text: The

text: Kangxi

text: Emperor

text: also

text: welcomed

text: to

text: his

text: court

text: Jesuit

text: missionaries

text: who

text: had

text: first

text: come

text: to

text: China

text: under

text: the

text: Ming

text: Missionaries

text: including

text: Tomás

text: Pereira

text: Martino

text: Martini

text: Johann

text: Adam

text: Schall

text: von

text: Bell

text: Ferdinand

text: Verbiest

text: and

text: Antoine

text: Thomas

text: held

text: significant

text: positions

text: as

text: military

text: weapons

text: experts

text: mathematicians

text: cartographers

text: astronomers

text: and

text: advisers

text: to

text: the

text: emperor

text: The

text: relationship

text: of

text: trust

text: was

text: however

text: lost

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: Chinese

text: Rites

text: controversy

question: What type of learning did the early Manchu leaders respect?

answer: Confucian

text: Confucian

question: What declaration solidified Confucian values?

answer: Sacred Edict of 1670

text: Sacred Edict of 1670

question: Who did the Manchu appeal to?

answer: Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur

text: Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur

question: What Christians did Kangxi allow in his court?

answer: Jesuit missionaries

text: Jesuit missionaries


text: In the mainly Christian Indian state of Mizoram, the Presbyterian denomination is the largest denomination; it was brought to the region with missionaries from Wales in 1894. Prior to Mizoram, the Welsh Presbyterians (missionaries) started venturing into the north-east of India through the Khasi Hills (presently located within the state of Meghalaya in India) and established Presbyterian churches all over the Khasi Hills from the 1840s onwards. Hence there is a strong presence of Presbyterians in Shillong (the present capital of Meghalaya) and the areas adjoining it. The Welsh missionaries built their first church in Sohra (aka Cherrapunji) in 1846. Presbyterians participated in the mergers that resulted in the Church of North India and the Church of South India.Sohra

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: In

text: the

text: mainly

text: Christian

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Mizoram

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: denomination

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: denomination

text: it

text: was

text: brought

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: with

text: missionaries

text: from

text: Wales

text: in

text: Prior

text: to

text: Mizoram

text: the

text: Welsh

text: Presbyterians

text: missionaries

text: started

text: venturing

text: into

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: India

text: through

text: the

text: Khasi

text: Hills

text: presently

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Meghalaya

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: established

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: Khasi

text: Hills

text: from

text: the

text: onwards

text: Hence

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: strong

text: presence

text: of

text: Presbyterians

text: in

text: Shillong

text: the

text: present

text: capital

text: of

text: Meghalaya

text: and

text: the

text: areas

text: adjoining

text: it

text: The

text: Welsh

text: missionaries

text: built

text: their

text: first

text: church

text: in

text: Sohra

text: aka

text: Cherrapunji

text: in

text: Presbyterians

text: participated

text: in

text: the

text: mergers

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: North

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: South

text: India

text: Sohra

question: What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram?

answer: 1894

question: Before Mizoram, what was the name of the group of  missionaries that  ventured into east india?

answer: Welsh Presbyterians

text: Welsh Presbyterians

question: Where did the Welsh Presbyterians build there first church?

answer: Sohra

text: Sohra


text: Law enforcement, however, constitutes only part of policing activity. Policing has included an array of activities in different situations, but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order. In some societies, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, these developed within the context of maintaining the class system and the protection of private property. Many police forces suffer from police corruption to a greater or lesser degree. The police force is usually a public sector service, meaning they are paid through taxes.

title: Police

title: Police

text: Law

text: enforcement

text: however

text: constitutes

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: policing

text: activity

text: Policing

text: has

text: included

text: an

text: array

text: of

text: activities

text: in

text: different

text: situations

text: but

text: the

text: predominant

text: ones

text: are

text: concerned

text: with

text: the

text: preservation

text: of

text: order

text: In

text: some

text: societies

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: these

text: developed

text: within

text: the

text: context

text: of

text: maintaining

text: the

text: class

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: private

text: property

text: Many

text: police

text: forces

text: suffer

text: from

text: police

text: corruption

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: or

text: lesser

text: degree

text: The

text: police

text: force

text: is

text: usually

text: a

text: public

text: sector

text: service

text: meaning

text: they

text: are

text: paid

text: through

text: taxes

question: How are police usually paid?

answer: through taxes

text: through taxes

question: When were police used to protect the class system?

answer: late 18th and early 19th centuries

text: late 18th and early 19th centuries

question: What kind of service are police?

answer: public sector

text: public sector

question: What problem do many police forces have?

answer: corruption

text: corruption

question: How are police usually paid?

answer: through taxes

text: through taxes

question: What kind of service are police?

answer: public sector

text: public sector

question: When were police used to protect the class system?

answer: late 18th and early 19th centuries

text: late 18th and early 19th centuries

question: What problem do many police forces have?

answer: corruption

text: corruption


text: The most popular contestants are usually not revealed in the results show. Instead, typically the three contestants (two in later rounds) who received the lowest number of votes are called to the center of the stage. One of these three is usually sent to safety; however the two remaining are not necessarily the bottom two. The contestant with the fewest votes is then revealed and eliminated from the competition. A montage of the eliminated contestant's time on the show is played and they give their final performance. However, in season six, during the series' first ever Idol Gives Back episode, no contestant was eliminated, but on the following week, two were sent home. Moreover, starting in season eight, the judges may overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save" if they unanimously agree to. "The save" can only be used once, and only up through the top five. In the eighth, ninth, tenth, and fourteenth seasons, a double elimination then took place in the week following the activation of the save, but in the eleventh and thirteenth seasons, a regular single elimination took place. The save was not activated in the twelfth season and consequently, a non-elimination took place in the week after its expiration with the votes then carrying over into the following week.

title: American_Idol

title: American_Idol

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: contestants

text: are

text: usually

text: not

text: revealed

text: in

text: the

text: results

text: show

text: Instead

text: typically

text: the

text: three

text: contestants

text: two

text: in

text: later

text: rounds

text: who

text: received

text: the

text: lowest

text: number

text: of

text: votes

text: are

text: called

text: to

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: stage

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: is

text: usually

text: sent

text: to

text: safety

text: however

text: the

text: two

text: remaining

text: are

text: not

text: necessarily

text: the

text: bottom

text: two

text: The

text: contestant

text: with

text: the

text: fewest

text: votes

text: is

text: then

text: revealed

text: and

text: eliminated

text: from

text: the

text: competition

text: A

text: montage

text: of

text: the

text: eliminated

text: contestant

text: 's

text: time

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: is

text: played

text: and

text: they

text: give

text: their

text: final

text: performance

text: However

text: in

text: season

text: six

text: during

text: the

text: series

text: first

text: ever

text: Idol

text: Gives

text: Back

text: episode

text: no

text: contestant

text: was

text: eliminated

text: but

text: on

text: the

text: following

text: week

text: two

text: were

text: sent

text: home

text: Moreover

text: starting

text: in

text: season

text: eight

text: the

text: judges

text: may

text: overturn

text: viewers

text: decision

text: with

text: a

text: Judges

text: Save

text: if

text: they

text: unanimously

text: agree

text: to

text: The

text: save

text: can

text: only

text: be

text: used

text: once

text: and

text: only

text: up

text: through

text: the

text: top

text: five

text: In

text: the

text: eighth

text: ninth

text: tenth

text: and

text: fourteenth

text: seasons

text: a

text: double

text: elimination

text: then

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: week

text: following

text: the

text: activation

text: of

text: the

text: save

text: but

text: in

text: the

text: eleventh

text: and

text: thirteenth

text: seasons

text: a

text: regular

text: single

text: elimination

text: took

text: place

text: The

text: save

text: was

text: not

text: activated

text: in

text: the

text: twelfth

text: season

text: and

text: consequently

text: a

text: non

text: elimination

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: week

text: after

text: its

text: expiration

text: with

text: the

text: votes

text: then

text: carrying

text: over

text: into

text: the

text: following

text: week

question: In what season was the "Judges Save" introduced to give contestants a second chance?

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many time can the judges save be used each season?

answer: once

text: once

question: When three are called, one is often sent to what?

answer: safety

text: safety

question: Which season was the Idol Gives Back episode?

answer: season six

text: season six


text: Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the "equality of all Eritrean languages". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals.

title: Eritrea

title: Eritrea

text: Eritrea

text: is

text: a

text: multilingual

text: country

text: The

text: nation

text: has

text: no

text: official

text: language

text: as

text: the

text: Constitution

text: establishes

text: the

text: equality

text: of

text: all

text: Eritrean

text: languages

text: However

text: Tigrinya

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: language

text: of

text: national

text: identity

text: With

text: total

text: speakers

text: of

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Tigrinya

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: language

text: particularly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: and

text: central

text: parts

text: of

text: Eritrea

text: Modern

text: Standard

text: Arabic

text: and

text: English

text: serve

text: as

text: de

text: facto

text: working

text: languages

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: used

text: in

text: university

text: education

text: and

text: many

text: technical

text: fields

text: Italian

text: the

text: former

text: colonial

text: language

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: commerce

text: and

text: is

text: taught

text: as

text: a

text: second

text: language

text: in

text: schools

text: with

text: a

text: few

text: elderly

text: monolinguals

question: What is the official language of Eritrea?

answer: The nation has no official language

text: The nation has no official language

question: What was the most widely spoken language in Eritrea in 2006?

answer: Tigrinya

text: Tigrinya

question: What does the Constitution establish of all Eritrean languages?

answer: equality

text: equality

question: What languages serve as de facto working languages in Eritrea?

answer: Modern Standard Arabic and English

text: Modern Standard Arabic and English

question: What language is used in Eritrean university education and many technical fields?

answer: English

text: English


text: The cardinal deacons are the lowest-ranking cardinals. Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order are either officials of the Roman Curia or priests elevated after their 80th birthday. Bishops with diocesan responsibilities, however, are created cardinal priests.

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism)

title: Cardinal_(Catholicism

text: The

text: cardinal

text: deacons

text: are

text: the

text: lowest

text: ranking

text: cardinals

text: Cardinals

text: elevated

text: to

text: the

text: diaconal

text: order

text: are

text: either

text: officials

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Curia

text: or

text: priests

text: elevated

text: after

text: their

text: birthday

text: Bishops

text: with

text: diocesan

text: responsibilities

text: however

text: are

text: created

text: cardinal

text: priests

question: Which cardinals are ranked lowest?

answer: cardinal deacons

text: cardinal deacons


text: Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees. Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and bloat, which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs. Both of these are acute conditions, and can kill rapidly. Dogs are also susceptible to parasites such as fleas, ticks, and mites, as well as hookworms, tapeworms, roundworms, and heartworms.

title: Dog

title: Dog

text: Some

text: breeds

text: of

text: dogs

text: are

text: prone

text: to

text: certain

text: genetic

text: ailments

text: such

text: as

text: elbow

text: and

text: hip

text: dysplasia

text: blindness

text: deafness

text: pulmonic

text: stenosis

text: cleft

text: palate

text: and

text: trick

text: knees

text: Two

text: serious

text: medical

text: conditions

text: particularly

text: affecting

text: dogs

text: are

text: pyometra

text: affecting

text: unspayed

text: females

text: of

text: all

text: types

text: and

text: ages

text: and

text: bloat

text: which

text: affects

text: the

text: larger

text: breeds

text: or

text: deep

text: chested

text: dogs

text: Both

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: acute

text: conditions

text: and

text: can

text: kill

text: rapidly

text: Dogs

text: are

text: also

text: susceptible

text: to

text: parasites

text: such

text: as

text: fleas

text: ticks

text: and

text: mites

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: hookworms

text: tapeworms

text: roundworms

text: and

text: heartworms

question: What are some dogs prone to?

answer: genetic ailments

text: genetic ailments

question: What are all dogs susceptible to?

answer: parasites

text: parasites

question: Pyometra usually affects what type of female dog?

answer: unspayed

text: unspayed

question: Who does pyometra affect?

answer: unspayed females

text: unspayed females

question: What are fleas, ticks and mites called?

answer: parasites

text: parasites


text: All notable wrestlers now enter the ring accompanied by music, and regularly add other elements to their entrance. The music played during the ring entrance will usually mirror the wrestler's personality. Many wrestlers, particularly in America, have music and lyrics specially written for their ring entrance. While invented long before, the practice of including music with the entrance gained rapid popularity during the 1980s, largely as a result of the huge success of Hulk Hogan and the WWF, and their Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection. When a match is won, the victor's theme music is usually also played in celebration.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: All

text: notable

text: wrestlers

text: now

text: enter

text: the

text: ring

text: accompanied

text: by

text: music

text: and

text: regularly

text: add

text: other

text: elements

text: to

text: their

text: entrance

text: The

text: music

text: played

text: during

text: the

text: ring

text: entrance

text: will

text: usually

text: mirror

text: the

text: wrestler

text: 's

text: personality

text: Many

text: wrestlers

text: particularly

text: in

text: America

text: have

text: music

text: and

text: lyrics

text: specially

text: written

text: for

text: their

text: ring

text: entrance

text: While

text: invented

text: long

text: before

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: including

text: music

text: with

text: the

text: entrance

text: gained

text: rapid

text: popularity

text: during

text: the

text: largely

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: huge

text: success

text: of

text: Hulk

text: Hogan

text: and

text: the

text: WWF

text: and

text: their

text: Rock

text: n

text: Wrestling

text: Connection

text: When

text: a

text: match

text: is

text: won

text: the

text: victor

text: 's

text: theme

text: music

text: is

text: usually

text: also

text: played

text: in

text: celebration

question: What occurs when a wrestler enters the ring?

answer: accompanied by music

text: accompanied by music

question: What does the music playing indicate?

answer: the wrestler's personality

text: the wrestler's personality

question: What typically happens when a match is won?

answer: victor's theme music is usually also played

text: victor's theme music is usually also played

question: What happens with many wrestlers?

answer: have music and lyrics specially written for their ring entrance

text: have music and lyrics specially written for their ring entrance


text: Also of major note in Ciudad Vieja is the Plaza de la Constitución (or Plaza Matriz). During the first decades of Uruguayan independence this square was the main hub of city life. On the square are the Cabildo—the seat of colonial government—and the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral. The cathedral is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera, Juan Antonio Lavalleja and Venancio Flores. Another notable square is Plaza Zabala with the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala. On its south side, Palacio Taranco, once residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers, is now the Museum of Decorative Arts. A few blocks northwest of Plaza Zabala is the Mercado del Puerto, another major tourist destination.

title: Montevideo

title: Montevideo

text: Also

text: of

text: major

text: note

text: in

text: Ciudad

text: Vieja

text: is

text: the

text: Plaza

text: de

text: la

text: Constitución

text: or

text: Plaza

text: Matriz

text: During

text: the

text: first

text: decades

text: of

text: Uruguayan

text: independence

text: this

text: square

text: was

text: the

text: main

text: hub

text: of

text: city

text: life

text: On

text: the

text: square

text: are

text: the

text: Cabildo

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: colonial

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: Montevideo

text: Metropolitan

text: Cathedral

text: The

text: cathedral

text: is

text: the

text: burial

text: place

text: of

text: Fructuoso

text: Rivera

text: Juan

text: Antonio

text: Lavalleja

text: and

text: Venancio

text: Flores

text: Another

text: notable

text: square

text: is

text: Plaza

text: Zabala

text: with

text: the

text: equestrian

text: statue

text: of

text: Bruno

text: Mauricio

text: de

text: Zabala

text: On

text: its

text: south

text: side

text: Palacio

text: Taranco

text: once

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Ortiz

text: Taranco

text: brothers

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Decorative

text: Arts

text: A

text: few

text: blocks

text: northwest

text: of

text: Plaza

text: Zabala

text: is

text: the

text: Mercado

text: del

text: Puerto

text: another

text: major

text: tourist

text: destination

question: What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?

answer: Plaza de la Constitución

text: Plaza de la Constitución

question: What is the Cabildo?

answer: the seat of colonial government

text: the seat of colonial government

question: What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?

answer: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral

text: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral

question: Where is the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala located?

answer: Plaza Zabala

text: Plaza Zabala


text: London is one of the leading tourist destinations in the world and in 2015 was ranked as the most visited city in the world with over 65 million visits. It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015 Tourism is one of London's prime industries, employing the equivalent of 350,000 full-time workers in 2003, and the city accounts for 54% of all inbound visitor spend in UK. As of 2016 London is rated as the world top ranked city destination by TripAdvisor users.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: ranked

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: visited

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: visits

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: top

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: visitor

text: cross

text: border

text: spending

text: estimated

text: at

text: US$

text: billion

text: in

text: Tourism

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: London

text: 's

text: prime

text: industries

text: employing

text: the

text: equivalent

text: of

text: full

text: time

text: workers

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: city

text: accounts

text: for

text: of

text: all

text: inbound

text: visitor

text: spend

text: in

text: UK

text: As

text: of

text: London

text: is

text: rated

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: top

text: ranked

text: city

text: destination

text: by

text: TripAdvisor

text: users

question: According to 2015 data, how many how many visitors gave London its ranking as the number one visited city in the world?

answer: 65 million

text: 65 million

question: How many US dollars are estimated to have been spent in London by visitors from other countries?

answer: $20.23 billion

text: $20.23 billion

question: As of 2003, roughly how many full time workers were employed in the tourism industry?

answer: 350,000

question: Which travel and tourism website's user activity has indicated that London is the number one travel destination?

answer: TripAdvisor

text: TripAdvisor

question: What percentage of visitor money is estimated to be spent in London?

answer: 54%


text: Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking. Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. . The various Nigerian Confraternities or "campus cults" are active in both organised crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. As confraternities have extensive connections with political and military figures, they offer excellent alumni networking opportunities. The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the Rivers State House of Assembly are cult members. On lower levels of society, there are the "area boys", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing. According to official statistics, gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001.

title: Nigeria

title: Nigeria

text: Nigeria

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: substantial

text: network

text: of

text: organised

text: crime

text: active

text: especially

text: in

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: Nigerian

text: criminal

text: groups

text: are

text: heavily

text: involved

text: in

text: drug

text: trafficking

text: shipping

text: heroin

text: from

text: Asian

text: countries

text: to

text: Europe

text: and

text: America

text: and

text: cocaine

text: from

text: South

text: America

text: to

text: Europe

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: The

text: various

text: Nigerian

text: Confraternities

text: or

text: campus

text: cults

text: are

text: active

text: in

text: both

text: organised

text: crime

text: and

text: in

text: political

text: violence

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: providing

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: corruption

text: within

text: Nigeria

text: As

text: confraternities

text: have

text: extensive

text: connections

text: with

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: figures

text: they

text: offer

text: excellent

text: alumni

text: networking

text: opportunities

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Vikings

text: Confraternity

text: for

text: example

text: boasts

text: that

text: twelve

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Rivers

text: State

text: House

text: of

text: Assembly

text: are

text: cult

text: members

text: On

text: lower

text: levels

text: of

text: society

text: there

text: are

text: the

text: area

text: boys

text: organised

text: gangs

text: mostly

text: active

text: in

text: Lagos

text: who

text: specialise

text: in

text: mugging

text: and

text: small

text: scale

text: drug

text: dealing

text: According

text: to

text: official

text: statistics

text: gang

text: violence

text: in

text: Lagos

text: resulted

text: in

text: civilians

text: and

text: policemen

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: August

text: to

text: May

question: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?

answer: drug trafficking

text: drug trafficking

question: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?

answer: heroin

text: heroin

question: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?

answer: cocaine

text: cocaine

question: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?

answer: 273

question: How many police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?

answer: 84


text: Botany was greatly stimulated by the appearance of the first "modern" text book, Matthias Schleiden's Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik, published in English in 1849 as Principles of Scientific Botany. Schleiden was a microscopist and an early plant anatomist who co-founded the cell theory with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow and was among the first to grasp the significance of the cell nucleus that had been described by Robert Brown in 1831. In 1855, Adolf Fick formulated Fick's laws that enabled the calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion in biological systems.

title: Botany

title: Botany

text: Botany

text: was

text: greatly

text: stimulated

text: by

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: text

text: book

text: Matthias

text: Schleiden

text: 's

text: Grundzüge

text: der

text: Wissenschaftlichen

text: Botanik

text: published

text: in

text: English

text: in

text: as

text: Principles

text: of

text: Scientific

text: Botany

text: Schleiden

text: was

text: a

text: microscopist

text: and

text: an

text: early

text: plant

text: anatomist

text: who

text: co

text: founded

text: the

text: cell

text: theory

text: with

text: Theodor

text: Schwann

text: and

text: Rudolf

text: Virchow

text: and

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: grasp

text: the

text: significance

text: of

text: the

text: cell

text: nucleus

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: described

text: by

text: Robert

text: Brown

text: in

text: In

text: Adolf

text: Fick

text: formulated

text: Fick

text: 's

text: laws

text: that

text: enabled

text: the

text: calculation

text: of

text: the

text: rates

text: of

text: molecular

text: diffusion

text: in

text: biological

text: systems

question: What was the first modern text book?

answer: Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik

text: Grundzüge der Wissenschaftlichen Botanik

question: What was Schleiden's profession?

answer: microscopist

text: microscopist

question: What do Fick's laws do?

answer: calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion

text: calculation of the rates of molecular diffusion

question: What theory did Schleiden co-found?

answer: cell theory

text: cell theory


text: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators "were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world". DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Marshall Jefferson, Paul Johnson and Mickey Oliver celebrated the proclamation at the Summer Dance Series, an event organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs.

title: House_music

title: House_music

text: Chicago

text: Mayor

text: Richard

text: M.

text: Daley

text: proclaimed

text: August

text: to

text: be

text: House

text: Unity

text: Day

text: in

text: Chicago

text: in

text: celebration

text: of

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: house

text: music

text: actually

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: Trax

text: Records

text: an

text: independent

text: Chicago

text: based

text: house

text: label

text: The

text: proclamation

text: recognized

text: Chicago

text: as

text: the

text: original

text: home

text: of

text: house

text: music

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: music

text: 's

text: original

text: creators

text: were

text: inspired

text: by

text: the

text: love

text: of

text: their

text: city

text: with

text: the

text: dream

text: that

text: someday

text: their

text: music

text: would

text: spread

text: a

text: message

text: of

text: peace

text: and

text: unity

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: DJs

text: such

text: as

text: Frankie

text: Knuckles

text: Marshall

text: Jefferson

text: Paul

text: Johnson

text: and

text: Mickey

text: Oliver

text: celebrated

text: the

text: proclamation

text: at

text: the

text: Summer

text: Dance

text: Series

text: an

text: event

text: organized

text: by

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Department

text: of

text: Cultural

text: Affairs

question: When was House Unity Day in Chicago?

answer: August 10, 2005

text: August 10, 2005

question: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?

answer: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley

text: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley

question: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?

answer: "21st anniversary of house music"

text: "21st anniversary of house music"

question: what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?

answer: Chicago

text: Chicago

question: What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?

answer: Summer Dance Series

text: Summer Dance Series


text: In March 2013, Microsoft also amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum; this change is expected to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors—a market which is currently dominated by Android-based tablets. Despite the reaction of industry experts, Microsoft reported that they had sold 100 million licenses in the first six months. This matched sales of Windows 7 over a similar period. This statistic includes shipments to channel warehouses which now need to be sold in order to make way for new shipments.

title: Windows_8

title: Windows_8

text: In

text: March

text: Microsoft

text: also

text: amended

text: its

text: certification

text: requirements

text: to

text: allow

text: tablets

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: resolution

text: as

text: a

text: minimum

text: this

text: change

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: allow

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: certified

text: Windows

text: tablets

text: in

text: smaller

text: form

text: factors

text: a

text: market

text: which

text: is

text: currently

text: dominated

text: by

text: Android

text: based

text: tablets

text: Despite

text: the

text: reaction

text: of

text: industry

text: experts

text: Microsoft

text: reported

text: that

text: they

text: had

text: sold

text: million

text: licenses

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: six

text: months

text: This

text: matched

text: sales

text: of

text: Windows

text: over

text: a

text: similar

text: period

text: This

text: statistic

text: includes

text: shipments

text: to

text: channel

text: warehouses

text: which

text: now

text: need

text: to

text: be

text: sold

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: make

text: way

text: for

text: new

text: shipments

question: What changes did Microsoft make to its certification requirements in March 2013?

answer: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum

text: amended its certification requirements to allow tablets to use the 1024×768 resolution as a minimum

question: Why did Microsoft change the tablet resolution minimum?

answer: to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors

text: to allow the production of certified Windows 8 tablets in smaller form factors

question: How many licenses did Microsoft sell in the first six months?

answer: 100 million

text: 100 million

question: What controlled the small form tablet market at this time?

answer: Android-based tablets

text: Android-based tablets