text: The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty out of Indianapolis, has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: The

text: first

text: phase

text: of

text: Eddy

text: Street

text: Commons

text: a

text: million

text: development

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: campus

text: and

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: university

text: broke

text: ground

text: on

text: June

text: The

text: Eddy

text: Street

text: Commons

text: drew

text: union

text: protests

text: when

text: workers

text: hired

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: South

text: Bend

text: to

text: construct

text: the

text: public

text: parking

text: garage

text: picketed

text: the

text: private

text: work

text: site

text: after

text: a

text: contractor

text: hired

text: non

text: union

text: workers

text: The

text: developer

text: Kite

text: Realty

text: out

text: of

text: Indianapolis

text: has

text: made

text: agreements

text: with

text: major

text: national

text: chains

text: rather

text: than

text: local

text: businesses

text: a

text: move

text: that

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: criticism

text: from

text: alumni

text: and

text: students

question: How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?

answer: $215 million

text: $215 million

question: When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?

answer: June 3, 2008

text: June 3, 2008

question: Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?

answer: Kite Realty

text: Kite Realty

question: Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons?

answer: the City of South Bend

text: the City of South Bend

question: There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?

answer: non-union workers

text: non-union workers


text: London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.

title: London

title: London

text: London

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: museums

text: galleries

text: and

text: other

text: institutions

text: many

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: free

text: of

text: admission

text: charges

text: and

text: are

text: major

text: tourist

text: attractions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: playing

text: a

text: research

text: role

text: The

text: first

text: of

text: these

text: to

text: be

text: established

text: was

text: the

text: British

text: Museum

text: in

text: Bloomsbury

text: in

text: Originally

text: containing

text: antiquities

text: natural

text: history

text: specimens

text: and

text: the

text: national

text: library

text: the

text: museum

text: now

text: has

text: million

text: artefacts

text: from

text: around

text: the

text: globe

text: In

text: the

text: National

text: Gallery

text: was

text: founded

text: to

text: house

text: the

text: British

text: national

text: collection

text: of

text: Western

text: paintings

text: this

text: now

text: occupies

text: a

text: prominent

text: position

text: in

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

question: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?

answer: 1753

question: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?

answer: the National Gallery

text: the National Gallery

question: How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display?

answer: 7 million

text: 7 million

question: Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?

answer: research

text: research

question: The National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display what items?

answer: the British national collection of Western paintings

text: the British national collection of Western paintings


text: Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. The mountain crumbles and Moses faints at the sight of God's manifestation upon the mountain. In Qushayri's words, Moses came like thousands of men who traveled great distances, and there was nothing left to Moses of Moses. In that state of annihilation from himself, Moses was granted the unveiling of the realities. From the Sufi point of view, God is the always the beloved and the wayfarer's longing and suffering lead to realization of the truths.

title: Quran

title: Quran

text: Moses

text: in

text: comes

text: the

text: way

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: in

text: love

text: he

text: asks

text: for

text: a

text: vision

text: but

text: his

text: desire

text: is

text: denied

text: he

text: is

text: made

text: to

text: suffer

text: by

text: being

text: commanded

text: to

text: look

text: at

text: other

text: than

text: the

text: Beloved

text: while

text: the

text: mountain

text: is

text: able

text: to

text: see

text: God

text: The

text: mountain

text: crumbles

text: and

text: Moses

text: faints

text: at

text: the

text: sight

text: of

text: God

text: 's

text: manifestation

text: upon

text: the

text: mountain

text: In

text: Qushayri

text: 's

text: words

text: Moses

text: came

text: like

text: thousands

text: of

text: men

text: who

text: traveled

text: great

text: distances

text: and

text: there

text: was

text: nothing

text: left

text: to

text: Moses

text: of

text: Moses

text: In

text: that

text: state

text: of

text: annihilation

text: from

text: himself

text: Moses

text: was

text: granted

text: the

text: unveiling

text: of

text: the

text: realities

text: From

text: the

text: Sufi

text: point

text: of

text: view

text: God

text: is

text: the

text: always

text: the

text: beloved

text: and

text: the

text: wayfarer

text: 's

text: longing

text: and

text: suffering

text: lead

text: to

text: realization

text: of

text: the

text: truths

question: Beloved is a term for God used by which style of Quranic interpretation?

answer: Sufi

text: Sufi

question: Which Quranic verse describes Moses' encounter with God at the mountain?

answer: 7:143

question: In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth?

answer: longing and suffering

text: longing and suffering

question: Who wrote that Moses had lost the Moses in himself along the way to his encounter with God?

answer: Qushayri

text: Qushayri


text: "In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men." "Cheh Kiang" is another romanization for Zhejiang. The Duomin (Chinese: 惰民; pinyin: duò mín; Wade–Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province.

title: Zhejiang

title: Zhejiang

text: In

text: the

text: to

text: min

text: or

text: idle

text: people

text: of

text: Cheh

text: Kiang

text: province

text: a

text: Ningpo

text: name

text: still

text: existing

text: the

text: yoh

text: hu

text: or

text: music

text: people

text: of

text: Shanxi

text: province

text: the

text: si

text: min

text: or

text: small

text: people

text: of

text: Kiang

text: Su

text: Jiangsu

text: province

text: and

text: the

text: Tanka

text: people

text: or

text: egg

text: people

text: of

text: Canton

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: the

text: boat

text: population

text: there

text: were

text: all

text: freed

text: from

text: their

text: social

text: disabilities

text: and

text: allowed

text: to

text: count

text: as

text: free

text: men

text: Cheh

text: Kiang

text: is

text: another

text: romanization

text: for

text: Zhejiang

text: The

text: Duomin

text: Chinese

text: 惰民

text: pinyin

text: duò

text: mín

text: Wade

text: Giles

text: to

text: min

text: are

text: a

text: caste

text: of

text: outcasts

text: in

text: this

text: province

question: What do 'to-min' mean?

answer: idle people

text: idle people

question: What does 'yoh-hu' mean?

answer: music people

text: music people

question: What does 'si-min' mean?

answer: small people

text: small people

question: What does Tanka mean?

answer: egg-people

text: egg-people

question: What is 'Keh Chiang' a romanization for?

answer: Zhejiang

text: Zhejiang


text: It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of New South Wales providing services to the island. A reason given was that the island had never gained self-sufficiency and was being heavily subsidised by the Commonwealth, by $12.5 million in 2015 alone. It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare.

title: Norfolk_Island

title: Norfolk_Island

text: It

text: was

text: announced

text: on

text: March

text: that

text: self

text: governance

text: for

text: the

text: island

text: would

text: be

text: revoked

text: by

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: local

text: council

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: providing

text: services

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: A

text: reason

text: given

text: was

text: that

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: never

text: gained

text: self

text: sufficiency

text: and

text: was

text: being

text: heavily

text: subsidised

text: by

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: by

text: million

text: in

text: alone

text: It

text: meant

text: that

text: residents

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: start

text: paying

text: Australian

text: income

text: tax

text: but

text: they

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: covered

text: by

text: Australian

text: welfare

text: schemes

text: such

text: as

text: Centrelink

text: and

text: Medicare

question: When did the Commonwealth of Australia announce that Norfolk Island would no longer be governed by itself?

answer: 19 March 2015

text: 19 March 2015

question: What did the Commonwealth want to replace the Norfolk Island government with?

answer: a local council

text: a local council

question: From what state did the proposed council come from?

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

question: What benefits would Norfolk Island residents receive as a result of the new council?

answer: they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare

text: they would also be covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare

question: What would Norfolk Island residents have to start paying as a result of the new council?

answer: Australian income tax

text: Australian income tax


text: Perhaps the first electric motors were simple electrostatic devices created by the Scottish monk Andrew Gordon in the 1740s. The theoretical principle behind production of mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field, Ampère's force law, was discovered later by André-Marie Ampère in 1820. The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821. A free-hanging wire was dipped into a pool of mercury, on which a permanent magnet (PM) was placed. When a current was passed through the wire, the wire rotated around the magnet, showing that the current gave rise to a close circular magnetic field around the wire. This motor is often demonstrated in physics experiments, brine substituting for toxic mercury. Though Barlow's wheel was an early refinement to this Faraday demonstration, these and similar homopolar motors were to remain unsuited to practical application until late in the century.

title: Electric_motor

title: Electric_motor

text: Perhaps

text: the

text: first

text: electric

text: motors

text: were

text: simple

text: electrostatic

text: devices

text: created

text: by

text: the

text: Scottish

text: monk

text: Andrew

text: Gordon

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: theoretical

text: principle

text: behind

text: production

text: of

text: mechanical

text: force

text: by

text: the

text: interactions

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: and

text: a

text: magnetic

text: field

text: Ampère

text: 's

text: force

text: law

text: was

text: discovered

text: later

text: by

text: André

text: Marie

text: Ampère

text: in

text: The

text: conversion

text: of

text: electrical

text: energy

text: into

text: mechanical

text: energy

text: by

text: electromagnetic

text: means

text: was

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: scientist

text: Michael

text: Faraday

text: in

text: A

text: free

text: hanging

text: wire

text: was

text: dipped

text: into

text: a

text: pool

text: of

text: mercury

text: on

text: which

text: a

text: permanent

text: magnet

text: PM

text: was

text: placed

text: When

text: a

text: current

text: was

text: passed

text: through

text: the

text: wire

text: the

text: wire

text: rotated

text: around

text: the

text: magnet

text: showing

text: that

text: the

text: current

text: gave

text: rise

text: to

text: a

text: close

text: circular

text: magnetic

text: field

text: around

text: the

text: wire

text: This

text: motor

text: is

text: often

text: demonstrated

text: in

text: physics

text: experiments

text: brine

text: substituting

text: for

text: toxic

text: mercury

text: Though

text: Barlow

text: 's

text: wheel

text: was

text: an

text: early

text: refinement

text: to

text: this

text: Faraday

text: demonstration

text: these

text: and

text: similar

text: homopolar

text: motors

text: were

text: to

text: remain

text: unsuited

text: to

text: practical

text: application

text: until

text: late

text: in

text: the

text: century

question: Who created the first electrostatic device?

answer: Andrew Gordon

text: Andrew Gordon

question: Who discovered the principles of magnetic and electric interactions?

answer: André-Marie Ampère

text: André-Marie Ampère

question: In what year did Faraday convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?

answer: 1821

question: What toxic substance originally served the function of brine in primitive motors?

answer: mercury

text: mercury


text: The island would serve Britain as a key military base for its colonial routes. By 1906, when the Famagusta harbour was completed, Cyprus was a strategic naval outpost overlooking the Suez Canal, the crucial main route to India which was then Britain's most important overseas possession. Following the outbreak of the First World War and the decision of the Ottoman Empire to join the war on the side of the Central Powers, on 5 November 1914 the British Empire formally annexed Cyprus and declared the Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt and Sudan a Sultanate and British protectorate.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: island

text: would

text: serve

text: Britain

text: as

text: a

text: key

text: military

text: base

text: for

text: its

text: colonial

text: routes

text: By

text: when

text: the

text: Famagusta

text: harbour

text: was

text: completed

text: Cyprus

text: was

text: a

text: strategic

text: naval

text: outpost

text: overlooking

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: the

text: crucial

text: main

text: route

text: to

text: India

text: which

text: was

text: then

text: Britain

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: overseas

text: possession

text: Following

text: the

text: outbreak

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: decision

text: of

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: war

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: on

text: November

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: formally

text: annexed

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: declared

text: the

text: Ottoman

text: Khedivate

text: of

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Sudan

text: a

text: Sultanate

text: and

text: British

text: protectorate

question: The island of Cyprus serves as a key military base to what western country?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?

answer: 1906

question: Cyprus was a naval outpost which overlooked what canal?

answer: Suez Canal

text: Suez Canal

question: Which side did the Ottoman Empire join in World War 1?

answer: Central Powers

text: Central Powers


text: Photo Gallery is an optional application to view, create and group photos from PS3, which is installed separately from the system software at 105 MB. It was introduced in system software version 2.60 and provides a range of tools for sorting through and displaying the system's pictures. The key feature of this application is that it can organize photos into groups according to various criteria. Notable categorizations are colors, ages, or facial expressions of the people in the photos. Slideshows can be viewed with the application, along with music and playlists. The software was updated with the release of system software version 3.40 allowing users to upload and browse photos on Facebook and Picasa.

title: PlayStation_3

title: PlayStation_3

text: Photo

text: Gallery

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: application

text: to

text: view

text: create

text: and

text: group

text: photos

text: from

text: which

text: is

text: installed

text: separately

text: from

text: the

text: system

text: software

text: at

text: MB

text: It

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: system

text: software

text: version

text: and

text: provides

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: tools

text: for

text: sorting

text: through

text: and

text: displaying

text: the

text: system

text: 's

text: pictures

text: The

text: key

text: feature

text: of

text: this

text: application

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: organize

text: photos

text: into

text: groups

text: according

text: to

text: various

text: criteria

text: Notable

text: categorizations

text: are

text: colors

text: ages

text: or

text: facial

text: expressions

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: photos

text: Slideshows

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: with

text: the

text: application

text: along

text: with

text: music

text: and

text: playlists

text: The

text: software

text: was

text: updated

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: system

text: software

text: version

text: allowing

text: users

text: to

text: upload

text: and

text: browse

text: photos

text: on

text: Facebook

text: and

text: Picasa

question: What application lets PS3 users view and organize photographs?

answer: Photo Gallery

text: Photo Gallery

question: What version of PS3 contained Photo Gallery?

answer: 2.60

question: After version 3.4, Picasa was integrated into Photo Gallery along with what social networking site?

answer: Facebook

text: Facebook

question: Is Photo Gallery automatically or separately installed?

answer: separately

text: separately

question: Photo Gallery includes the ability to sort by age, color, or what other unusual criteria for photo software?

answer: facial expressions

text: facial expressions


text: Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek Laïka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel. Hip Hop, R&B and reggae have been supported by the emergence of Cypriot rap and the urban music scene at Ayia Napa. Cypriot rock music and Éntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis. Metal also has a small following in Cyprus represented by bands such as Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic.

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: Popular

text: music

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: is

text: generally

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: Greek

text: Laïka

text: scene

text: artists

text: who

text: play

text: in

text: this

text: genre

text: include

text: international

text: platinum

text: star

text: Anna

text: Vissi

text: Evridiki

text: and

text: Sarbel

text: Hip

text: Hop

text: R&B

text: and

text: reggae

text: have

text: been

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: rap

text: and

text: the

text: urban

text: music

text: scene

text: at

text: Ayia

text: Napa

text: Cypriot

text: rock

text: music

text: and

text: Éntekhno

text: rock

text: is

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: artists

text: such

text: as

text: Michalis

text: Hatzigiannis

text: and

text: Alkinoos

text: Ioannidis

text: Metal

text: also

text: has

text: a

text: small

text: following

text: in

text: Cyprus

text: represented

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Armageddon

text: Blynd

text: Winter

text: 's

text: Verge

text: and

text: Quadraphonic

question: What influences popular music in Cyprus?

answer: Greek Laïka scene

text: Greek Laïka scene

question: What are some famous Cypriot artists?

answer: Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel

text: Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel

question: What other genres of music are enjoyed in Cyprus?

answer: Hip Hop, R&B and reggae

text: Hip Hop, R&B and reggae

question: What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?

answer: Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic

text: Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic

question: Which artists are associated with Cypriot rock music?

answer: Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis

text: Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis


text: Comcast delivers third-party television programming content to its own customers, and also produces its own first-party content both for subscribers and customers of other competing television services. Fully or partially owned Comcast programming includes Comcast Newsmakers, Comcast Network, Comcast SportsNet, SportsNet New York, MLB Network, Comcast Sports Southeast/Charter Sports Southeast, NBC Sports Network, The Golf Channel, AZN Television, and FEARnet. On May 19, 2009, Disney and ESPN announced an agreement to allow Comcast Corporation to carry the channels ESPNU and ESPN3. The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast intended to team up to create The U.S. Olympic Network, which was slated to launch after the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games. These plans were then put on hold by the U.S. Olympic Committee. The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans to create The U.S. Olympic Network.

title: Comcast

title: Comcast

text: Comcast

text: delivers

text: third

text: party

text: television

text: programming

text: content

text: to

text: its

text: own

text: customers

text: and

text: also

text: produces

text: its

text: own

text: first

text: party

text: content

text: both

text: for

text: subscribers

text: and

text: customers

text: of

text: other

text: competing

text: television

text: services

text: Fully

text: or

text: partially

text: owned

text: Comcast

text: programming

text: includes

text: Comcast

text: Newsmakers

text: Comcast

text: Network

text: Comcast

text: SportsNet

text: SportsNet

text: New

text: York

text: MLB

text: Network

text: Comcast

text: Sports

text: Southeast

text: Charter

text: Sports

text: Southeast

text: NBC

text: Sports

text: Network

text: The

text: Golf

text: Channel

text: AZN

text: Television

text: and

text: FEARnet

text: On

text: May

text: Disney

text: and

text: ESPN

text: announced

text: an

text: agreement

text: to

text: allow

text: Comcast

text: Corporation

text: to

text: carry

text: the

text: channels

text: ESPNU

text: and

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: and

text: Comcast

text: intended

text: to

text: team

text: up

text: to

text: create

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Network

text: which

text: was

text: slated

text: to

text: launch

text: after

text: the

text: Vancouver

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: These

text: plans

text: were

text: then

text: put

text: on

text: hold

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Committee

text: and

text: Comcast

text: have

text: ended

text: the

text: plans

text: to

text: create

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Olympic

text: Network

question: Disney and Comcast joined forces to allow Comcast to air what sports networks?

answer: ESPNU and ESPN3

text: ESPNU and ESPN3

question: What network was proposed by Comcast and the US Olympic Committee?

answer: The U.S. Olympic Network

text: The U.S. Olympic Network

question: What city hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics?

answer: Vancouver

text: Vancouver

question: What happened to the U.S. Olympic Network?

answer: The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans

text: The U.S. Olympic Committee and Comcast have ended the plans


text: With the rise of disco in the US and punk rock in the UK, hard rock's mainstream dominance was rivalled toward the later part of the decade. Disco appealed to a more diverse group of people and punk seemed to take over the rebellious role that hard rock once held. Early punk bands like The Ramones explicitly rebelled against the drum solos and extended guitar solos that characterised stadium rock, with almost all of their songs clocking in around two minutes with no guitar solos. However, new rock acts continued to emerge and record sales remained high into the 1980s. 1977 saw the début and rise to stardom of Foreigner, who went on to release several platinum albums through to the mid-1980s. Midwestern groups like Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx helped further cement heavy rock in the Midwest as a form of stadium rock. In 1978, Van Halen emerged from the Los Angeles music scene with a sound based around the skills of lead guitarist Eddie Van Halen. He popularised a guitar-playing technique of two-handed hammer-ons and pull-offs called tapping, showcased on the song "Eruption" from the album Van Halen, which was highly influential in re-establishing hard rock as a popular genre after the punk and disco explosion, while also redefining and elevating the role of electric guitar.

title: Hard_rock

title: Hard_rock

text: With

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: disco

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: and

text: punk

text: rock

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: hard

text: rock

text: 's

text: mainstream

text: dominance

text: was

text: rivalled

text: toward

text: the

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: decade

text: Disco

text: appealed

text: to

text: a

text: more

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: and

text: punk

text: seemed

text: to

text: take

text: over

text: the

text: rebellious

text: role

text: that

text: hard

text: rock

text: once

text: held

text: Early

text: punk

text: bands

text: like

text: The

text: Ramones

text: explicitly

text: rebelled

text: against

text: the

text: drum

text: solos

text: and

text: extended

text: guitar

text: solos

text: that

text: characterised

text: stadium

text: rock

text: with

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: songs

text: clocking

text: in

text: around

text: two

text: minutes

text: with

text: no

text: guitar

text: solos

text: However

text: new

text: rock

text: acts

text: continued

text: to

text: emerge

text: and

text: record

text: sales

text: remained

text: high

text: into

text: the

text: saw

text: the

text: début

text: and

text: rise

text: to

text: stardom

text: of

text: Foreigner

text: who

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: release

text: several

text: platinum

text: albums

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: groups

text: like

text: Kansas

text: REO

text: Speedwagon

text: and

text: Styx

text: helped

text: further

text: cement

text: heavy

text: rock

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: as

text: a

text: form

text: of

text: stadium

text: rock

text: In

text: Van

text: Halen

text: emerged

text: from

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: music

text: scene

text: with

text: a

text: sound

text: based

text: around

text: the

text: skills

text: of

text: lead

text: guitarist

text: Eddie

text: Van

text: Halen

text: He

text: popularised

text: a

text: guitar

text: playing

text: technique

text: of

text: two

text: handed

text: hammer

text: ons

text: and

text: pull

text: offs

text: called

text: tapping

text: showcased

text: on

text: the

text: song

text: Eruption

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Van

text: Halen

text: which

text: was

text: highly

text: influential

text: in

text: re

text: establishing

text: hard

text: rock

text: as

text: a

text: popular

text: genre

text: after

text: the

text: punk

text: and

text: disco

text: explosion

text: while

text: also

text: redefining

text: and

text: elevating

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: electric

text: guitar

question: What two genres made inroads on hard rock in the 1970s?

answer: disco in the US and punk rock in the UK

text: disco in the US and punk rock in the UK

question: What punk band's songs rarely exceeded two minutes in length?

answer: The Ramones

text: The Ramones

question: What were three midwestern hard rock bands?

answer: Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx

text: Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx

question: What city was Van Halen originally from?

answer: Los Angeles

text: Los Angeles

question: Which Van Halen instrumental showcased the guitar mastery of Eddie Van Halen?

answer: "Eruption"

text: "Eruption"


text: The spread of Greek literature, mythology and philosophy offered Roman poets and antiquarians a model for the interpretation of Rome's festivals and rituals, and the embellishment of its mythology. Ennius translated the work of Graeco-Sicilian Euhemerus, who explained the genesis of the gods as apotheosized mortals. In the last century of the Republic, Epicurean and particularly Stoic interpretations were a preoccupation of the literate elite, most of whom held - or had held - high office and traditional Roman priesthoods; notably, Scaevola and the polymath Varro. For Varro - well versed in Euhemerus' theory - popular religious observance was based on a necessary fiction; what the people believed was not itself the truth, but their observance led them to as much higher truth as their limited capacity could deal with. Whereas in popular belief deities held power over mortal lives, the skeptic might say that mortal devotion had made gods of mortals, and these same gods were only sustained by devotion and cult.

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

title: Religion_in_ancient_Rome

text: The

text: spread

text: of

text: Greek

text: literature

text: mythology

text: and

text: philosophy

text: offered

text: Roman

text: poets

text: and

text: antiquarians

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: the

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Rome

text: 's

text: festivals

text: and

text: rituals

text: and

text: the

text: embellishment

text: of

text: its

text: mythology

text: Ennius

text: translated

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: Graeco

text: Sicilian

text: Euhemerus

text: who

text: explained

text: the

text: genesis

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: as

text: apotheosized

text: mortals

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: century

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: Epicurean

text: and

text: particularly

text: Stoic

text: interpretations

text: were

text: a

text: preoccupation

text: of

text: the

text: literate

text: elite

text: most

text: of

text: whom

text: held

text: or

text: had

text: held

text: high

text: office

text: and

text: traditional

text: Roman

text: priesthoods

text: notably

text: Scaevola

text: and

text: the

text: polymath

text: Varro

text: For

text: Varro

text: well

text: versed

text: in

text: Euhemerus

text: theory

text: popular

text: religious

text: observance

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: necessary

text: fiction

text: what

text: the

text: people

text: believed

text: was

text: not

text: itself

text: the

text: truth

text: but

text: their

text: observance

text: led

text: them

text: to

text: as

text: much

text: higher

text: truth

text: as

text: their

text: limited

text: capacity

text: could

text: deal

text: with

text: Whereas

text: in

text: popular

text: belief

text: deities

text: held

text: power

text: over

text: mortal

text: lives

text: the

text: skeptic

text: might

text: say

text: that

text: mortal

text: devotion

text: had

text: made

text: gods

text: of

text: mortals

text: and

text: these

text: same

text: gods

text: were

text: only

text: sustained

text: by

text: devotion

text: and

text: cult

question: The spread of all things Greek provided what for the interpretation of Rome's religions?

answer: model

text: model

question: What writer defined the development of the gods?

answer: Euhemerus

text: Euhemerus

question: At the end of the Republic, who read the Stoic interpretations of Roman gods and religion?

answer: literate elite

text: literate elite

question: What factors sustained the beliefs in gods according to Varro?

answer: devotion and cult.

text: devotion and cult.

question: What theory claims that popular belief was based on fiction?

answer: Euhemerus' theory

text: Euhemerus' theory


text: After the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1776, the Connecticut colonial government ordered the construction of Black Rock Fort (to be built on top of an older 17th-century fort) to protect the port of New Haven. In 1779, during the Battle of New Haven, British soldiers captured Black Rock Fort and burned the barracks to the ground. The fort was reconstructed in 1807 by the federal government (on orders from the Thomas Jefferson administration), and rechristened Fort Nathan Hale, after the Revolutionary War hero who had lived in New Haven. The cannons of Fort Nathan Hale were successful in defying British war ships during the War of 1812. In 1863, during the Civil War, a second Fort Hale was built next to the original, complete with bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat, to defend the city should a Southern raid against New Haven be launched. The United States Congress deeded the site to the state in 1921, and all three versions of the fort have been restored. The site is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places and receives thousands of visitors each year.

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

title: New_Haven,_Connecticut

text: After

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: broke

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: colonial

text: government

text: ordered

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Black

text: Rock

text: Fort

text: to

text: be

text: built

text: on

text: top

text: of

text: an

text: older

text: century

text: fort

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: In

text: during

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: New

text: Haven

text: British

text: soldiers

text: captured

text: Black

text: Rock

text: Fort

text: and

text: burned

text: the

text: barracks

text: to

text: the

text: ground

text: The

text: fort

text: was

text: reconstructed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: on

text: orders

text: from

text: the

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: administration

text: and

text: rechristened

text: Fort

text: Nathan

text: Hale

text: after

text: the

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: hero

text: who

text: had

text: lived

text: in

text: New

text: Haven

text: The

text: cannons

text: of

text: Fort

text: Nathan

text: Hale

text: were

text: successful

text: in

text: defying

text: British

text: war

text: ships

text: during

text: the

text: War

text: of

text: In

text: during

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: a

text: second

text: Fort

text: Hale

text: was

text: built

text: next

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: complete

text: with

text: bomb

text: resistant

text: bunkers

text: and

text: a

text: moat

text: to

text: defend

text: the

text: city

text: should

text: a

text: Southern

text: raid

text: against

text: New

text: Haven

text: be

text: launched

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: deeded

text: the

text: site

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: and

text: all

text: three

text: versions

text: of

text: the

text: fort

text: have

text: been

text: restored

text: The

text: site

text: is

text: now

text: listed

text: on

text: the

text: National

text: Register

text: of

text: Historic

text: Places

text: and

text: receives

text: thousands

text: of

text: visitors

text: each

text: year

question: What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?

answer: Black Rock Fort

text: Black Rock Fort

question: In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in New Haven and incinerated?

answer: 1779

question: After which revolutionary war hero and New Haven native was Black Rock Fort rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?

answer: Nathan Hale

text: Nathan Hale

question: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in New Haven during the Civil War?

answer: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat

text: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat

question: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?

answer: 1921

question: Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?

answer: the American Revolutionary War

text: the American Revolutionary War

question: The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?

answer: 1807

question: Why exactly was the fort rename to Fort Nathan Hale?

answer: Revolutionary War hero

text: Revolutionary War hero

question: During the Civil War, New Haven needed to be further fortify incase of another invasion, what structure did the city built?

answer: a second Fort Hale was built

text: a second Fort Hale was built

question: The federal government pass the ownership of the fort to the state of Connecticut, what year was this?

answer: 1921


text: In 2010, a leaked cable revealed that Shell claims to have inserted staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government and know "everything that was being done in those ministries", according to Shell's top executive in Nigeria. The same executive also boasted that the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration. Documents released in 2009 (but not used in the court case) reveal that Shell regularly made payments to the Nigerian military in order to prevent protests.

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

title: Royal_Dutch_Shell

text: In

text: a

text: leaked

text: cable

text: revealed

text: that

text: Shell

text: claims

text: to

text: have

text: inserted

text: staff

text: into

text: all

text: the

text: main

text: ministries

text: of

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: government

text: and

text: know

text: everything

text: that

text: was

text: being

text: done

text: in

text: those

text: ministries

text: according

text: to

text: Shell

text: 's

text: top

text: executive

text: in

text: Nigeria

text: The

text: same

text: executive

text: also

text: boasted

text: that

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: government

text: had

text: forgotten

text: about

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: Shell

text: 's

text: infiltration

text: Documents

text: released

text: in

text: but

text: not

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: court

text: case

text: reveal

text: that

text: Shell

text: regularly

text: made

text: payments

text: to

text: the

text: Nigerian

text: military

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: protests

question: A 2010 leaked communication revealed that Shell claimed to have inserted what into which entities?

answer: staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government

text: staff into all the main ministries of the Nigerian government

question: The same leaked communication revealed Shell claimed to know what?

answer: "everything that was being done in those ministries"

text: "everything that was being done in those ministries"

question: About what did the Shell executive boast in relation to the leaked communication?

answer: the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration

text: the Nigerian government had forgotten about the extent of Shell's infiltration

question: Documents released in 2009 showed that Shell made regular payments to which entity?

answer: the Nigerian military

text: the Nigerian military

question: For what purpose did Shell make regular payments to the entity cited in the documents released in 2009?

answer: to prevent protests

text: to prevent protests


text: Pesticides can be classified based upon their biological mechanism function or application method. Most pesticides work by poisoning pests. A systemic pesticide moves inside a plant following absorption by the plant. With insecticides and most fungicides, this movement is usually upward (through the xylem) and outward. Increased efficiency may be a result. Systemic insecticides, which poison pollen and nectar in the flowers[citation needed], may kill bees and other needed pollinators[citation needed].

title: Pesticide

title: Pesticide

text: Pesticides

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: based

text: upon

text: their

text: biological

text: mechanism

text: function

text: or

text: application

text: method

text: Most

text: pesticides

text: work

text: by

text: poisoning

text: pests

text: A

text: systemic

text: pesticide

text: moves

text: inside

text: a

text: plant

text: following

text: absorption

text: by

text: the

text: plant

text: With

text: insecticides

text: and

text: most

text: fungicides

text: this

text: movement

text: is

text: usually

text: upward

text: through

text: the

text: xylem

text: and

text: outward

text: Increased

text: efficiency

text: may

text: be

text: a

text: result

text: Systemic

text: insecticides

text: which

text: poison

text: pollen

text: and

text: nectar

text: in

text: the

text: flowers[citation

text: needed

text: may

text: kill

text: bees

text: and

text: other

text: needed

text: pollinators[citation

text: needed

question: What is one way you could group pesticides?

answer: application method

text: application method

question: What is the main way that peticides perform their function?

answer: by poisoning pests

text: by poisoning pests

question: In which direction do systemic pesticide generally travel through a plant?

answer: movement is usually upward

text: movement is usually upward

question: Which parts of a plant do systemic pesticides generally attack?

answer: pollen and nectar in the flowers

text: pollen and nectar in the flowers


text: Fraser maintained some of the social reforms of the Whitlam era, while seeking increased fiscal restraint. His government included the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian, Neville Bonner, and in 1976, Parliament passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976, which, while limited to the Northern Territory, affirmed "inalienable" freehold title to some traditional lands. Fraser established the multicultural broadcaster SBS, accepted Vietnamese refugees, opposed minority white rule in Apartheid South Africa and Rhodesia and opposed Soviet expansionism. A significant program of economic reform however was not pursued. By 1983, the Australian economy was suffering with the early 1980s recession and amidst the effects of a severe drought. Fraser had promoted "states' rights" and his government refused to use Commonwealth powers to stop the construction of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania in 1982. Liberal minister, Don Chipp split off from the party to form a new social liberal party, the Australian Democrats in 1977. Fraser won further substantial majorities at the 1977 and 1980 elections, before losing to the Bob Hawke led Australian Labor Party in the 1983 election.

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

title: Liberal_Party_of_Australia

text: Fraser

text: maintained

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: reforms

text: of

text: the

text: Whitlam

text: era

text: while

text: seeking

text: increased

text: fiscal

text: restraint

text: His

text: government

text: included

text: the

text: first

text: Aboriginal

text: federal

text: parliamentarian

text: Neville

text: Bonner

text: and

text: in

text: Parliament

text: passed

text: the

text: Aboriginal

text: Land

text: Rights

text: Act

text: which

text: while

text: limited

text: to

text: the

text: Northern

text: Territory

text: affirmed

text: inalienable

text: freehold

text: title

text: to

text: some

text: traditional

text: lands

text: Fraser

text: established

text: the

text: multicultural

text: broadcaster

text: SBS

text: accepted

text: Vietnamese

text: refugees

text: opposed

text: minority

text: white

text: rule

text: in

text: Apartheid

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: Rhodesia

text: and

text: opposed

text: Soviet

text: expansionism

text: A

text: significant

text: program

text: of

text: economic

text: reform

text: however

text: was

text: not

text: pursued

text: By

text: the

text: Australian

text: economy

text: was

text: suffering

text: with

text: the

text: early

text: recession

text: and

text: amidst

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: a

text: severe

text: drought

text: Fraser

text: had

text: promoted

text: states

text: rights

text: and

text: his

text: government

text: refused

text: to

text: use

text: Commonwealth

text: powers

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Franklin

text: Dam

text: in

text: Tasmania

text: in

text: Liberal

text: minister

text: Don

text: Chipp

text: split

text: off

text: from

text: the

text: party

text: to

text: form

text: a

text: new

text: social

text: liberal

text: party

text: the

text: Australian

text: Democrats

text: in

text: Fraser

text: won

text: further

text: substantial

text: majorities

text: at

text: the

text: and

text: elections

text: before

text: losing

text: to

text: the

text: Bob

text: Hawke

text: led

text: Australian

text: Labor

text: Party

text: in

text: the

text: election

question: Which document allowed Indigenous peoples the right to some traditional lands?

answer: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976

text: Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976

question: What environmental consequence affected the Australian economy by 1983?

answer: a severe drought

text: a severe drought

question: Which party did Don Chipp seperate to form in 1977?

answer: Australian Democrats

text: Australian Democrats

question: Who did Frazer eventually lose to in 1983?

answer: Bob Hawke

text: Bob Hawke


text: In 1937, Nasser applied to the Royal Military Academy for army officer training, but his police record of anti-government protest initially blocked his entry. Disappointed, he enrolled in the law school at King Fuad University, but quit after one semester to reapply to the Military Academy. From his readings, Nasser, who frequently spoke of "dignity, glory, and freedom" in his youth, became enchanted with the stories of national liberators and heroic conquerors; a military career became his chief priority.

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

title: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

text: In

text: Nasser

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: Military

text: Academy

text: for

text: army

text: officer

text: training

text: but

text: his

text: police

text: record

text: of

text: anti

text: government

text: protest

text: initially

text: blocked

text: his

text: entry

text: Disappointed

text: he

text: enrolled

text: in

text: the

text: law

text: school

text: at

text: King

text: Fuad

text: University

text: but

text: quit

text: after

text: one

text: semester

text: to

text: reapply

text: to

text: the

text: Military

text: Academy

text: From

text: his

text: readings

text: Nasser

text: who

text: frequently

text: spoke

text: of

text: dignity

text: glory

text: and

text: freedom

text: in

text: his

text: youth

text: became

text: enchanted

text: with

text: the

text: stories

text: of

text: national

text: liberators

text: and

text: heroic

text: conquerors

text: a

text: military

text: career

text: became

text: his

text: chief

text: priority

question: What was Nasser's goal?

answer: a military career

text: a military career

question: Where did Nasser apply in 1937?

answer: Royal Military Academy

text: Royal Military Academy

question: Why was Nasser rejected from the Academy?

answer: record of anti-government protest

text: record of anti-government protest

question: Where did Nasser attend law school?

answer: King Fuad University

text: King Fuad University

question: How long did Nasser attend law school?

answer: one semester

text: one semester


text: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman in 1949 made it possible for a great variety of record companies to get into the business of making long playing records. The business grew quickly and interest spread in high fidelity sound and the do-it-yourself market for pickups, turntables, amplifier kits, loudspeaker enclosure plans, and AM/FM radio tuners. The LP record for longer works, 45 rpm for pop music, and FM radio became high fidelity program sources in demand. Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast and this in turn generated more record sales. The industry flourished.

title: Gramophone_record

title: Gramophone_record

text: The

text: complete

text: technical

text: disclosure

text: of

text: the

text: Columbia

text: LP

text: by

text: Peter

text: C.

text: Goldmark

text: Rene

text: Snepvangers

text: and

text: William

text: S.

text: Bachman

text: in

text: made

text: it

text: possible

text: for

text: a

text: great

text: variety

text: of

text: record

text: companies

text: to

text: get

text: into

text: the

text: business

text: of

text: making

text: long

text: playing

text: records

text: The

text: business

text: grew

text: quickly

text: and

text: interest

text: spread

text: in

text: high

text: fidelity

text: sound

text: and

text: the

text: do

text: it

text: yourself

text: market

text: for

text: pickups

text: turntables

text: amplifier

text: kits

text: loudspeaker

text: enclosure

text: plans

text: and

text: AM

text: FM

text: radio

text: tuners

text: The

text: LP

text: record

text: for

text: longer

text: works

text: rpm

text: for

text: pop

text: music

text: and

text: FM

text: radio

text: became

text: high

text: fidelity

text: program

text: sources

text: in

text: demand

text: Radio

text: listeners

text: heard

text: recordings

text: broadcast

text: and

text: this

text: in

text: turn

text: generated

text: more

text: record

text: sales

text: The

text: industry

text: flourished

question: When was the business booming for do it yourself sound fanatics?

answer: 1949

question: What kind of recordings worked best for pop music?

answer: 45 rpm

text: 45 rpm

question: What was used for longer recordings?

answer: LP record

text: LP record

question: What opened doors for long recordings?

answer: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman

text: The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman

question: What aided in records sales in the 1950s?

answer: Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast

text: Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast


text: According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it? Either he can or he can’t. If he can’t, the argument goes, then there is something that he cannot do, namely create the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. If he can, it continues, then there is also something that he cannot do, namely lift the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. Either way, then, God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models. Such a God, therefore, does not exist. Several answers to this paradox have been proposed.

title: God

title: God

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Omnipotence

text: paradox

text: or

text: Paradox

text: of

text: the

text: Stone

text: can

text: God

text: create

text: a

text: stone

text: so

text: heavy

text: that

text: he

text: can

text: not

text: lift

text: it

text: Either

text: he

text: can

text: or

text: he

text: ca

text: n’t

text: If

text: he

text: ca

text: n’t

text: the

text: argument

text: goes

text: then

text: there

text: is

text: something

text: that

text: he

text: can

text: not

text: do

text: namely

text: create

text: the

text: stone

text: and

text: therefore

text: he

text: is

text: not

text: omnipotent

text: If

text: he

text: can

text: it

text: continues

text: then

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: something

text: that

text: he

text: can

text: not

text: do

text: namely

text: lift

text: the

text: stone

text: and

text: therefore

text: he

text: is

text: not

text: omnipotent

text: Either

text: way

text: then

text: God

text: is

text: not

text: omnipotent

text: A

text: being

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: omnipotent

text: though

text: is

text: not

text: God

text: according

text: to

text: many

text: theological

text: models

text: Such

text: a

text: God

text: therefore

text: does

text: not

text: exist

text: Several

text: answers

text: to

text: this

text: paradox

text: have

text: been

text: proposed

question: What is the Omnipotence paradox?

answer: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it

text: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it

question: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?

answer: Paradox of the Stone

text: Paradox of the Stone

question: Does either outcome of the Paradox of the Stone prove the existence of God?

answer: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God

text: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God

question: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?

answer: there is something that he cannot do

text: there is something that he cannot do

question: What must God be, in order to be a Supreme Being?

answer: omnipotent

text: omnipotent

question: What paradox states that if a god can't create a stone so heavy he can't lift it?

answer: Paradox of the Stone

text: Paradox of the Stone

question: What does the Paradox of the Stone posit?

answer: he is not omnipotent

text: he is not omnipotent

question: What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?

answer: is not God

text: is not God

question: Are there any answers to the Pradox of the Stone?

answer: Several

text: Several


text: In Tasmania in 2009 the old college system and TAFE Tasmania have started a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic www.polytechnic.tas.edu.au, Tasmanian Skills Institute www.skillsinstitute.tas.edu.au and Tasmanian Academy www.academy.tas.edu.au

title: Institute_of_technology

title: Institute_of_technology

text: In

text: Tasmania

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: college

text: system

text: and

text: TAFE

text: Tasmania

text: have

text: started

text: a

text: restructure

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: Tasmanian

text: Polytechnic

text: Tasmanian

text: Skills

text: Institute

text: and

text: Tasmanian

text: Academy

question: TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?

answer: 2009


text: The growth of the Internet, and particularly distributed search engines like Kazaa and Gnutella, have represented a challenge for copyright policy. The Recording Industry Association of America, in particular, has been on the front lines of the fight against copyright infringement, which the industry calls "piracy". The industry has had victories against some services, including a highly publicized case against the file-sharing company Napster, and some people have been prosecuted for sharing files in violation of copyright. The electronic age has seen an increase in the attempt to use software-based digital rights management tools to restrict the copying and use of digitally based works. Laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have been enacted, that use criminal law to prevent any circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights management systems. Equivalent provisions, to prevent circumvention of copyright protection have existed in EU for some time, and are being expanded in, for example, Article 6 and 7 the Copyright Directive. Other examples are Article 7 of the Software Directive of 1991 (91/250/EEC), and the Conditional Access Directive of 1998 (98/84/EEC). This can hinder legal uses, affecting public domain works, limitations and exceptions to copyright, or uses allowed by the copyright holder. Some copyleft licenses, like GNU GPL 3, are designed to counter that. Laws may permit circumvention under specific conditions like when it is necessary to achieve interoperability with the circumventor's program, or for accessibility reasons; however, distribution of circumvention tools or instructions may be illegal.

title: Intellectual_property

title: Intellectual_property

text: The

text: growth

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: and

text: particularly

text: distributed

text: search

text: engines

text: like

text: Kazaa

text: and

text: Gnutella

text: have

text: represented

text: a

text: challenge

text: for

text: copyright

text: policy

text: The

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: in

text: particular

text: has

text: been

text: on

text: the

text: front

text: lines

text: of

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: copyright

text: infringement

text: which

text: the

text: industry

text: calls

text: piracy

text: The

text: industry

text: has

text: had

text: victories

text: against

text: some

text: services

text: including

text: a

text: highly

text: publicized

text: case

text: against

text: the

text: file

text: sharing

text: company

text: Napster

text: and

text: some

text: people

text: have

text: been

text: prosecuted

text: for

text: sharing

text: files

text: in

text: violation

text: of

text: copyright

text: The

text: electronic

text: age

text: has

text: seen

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: attempt

text: to

text: use

text: software

text: based

text: digital

text: rights

text: management

text: tools

text: to

text: restrict

text: the

text: copying

text: and

text: use

text: of

text: digitally

text: based

text: works

text: Laws

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Digital

text: Millennium

text: Copyright

text: Act

text: have

text: been

text: enacted

text: that

text: use

text: criminal

text: law

text: to

text: prevent

text: any

text: circumvention

text: of

text: software

text: used

text: to

text: enforce

text: digital

text: rights

text: management

text: systems

text: Equivalent

text: provisions

text: to

text: prevent

text: circumvention

text: of

text: copyright

text: protection

text: have

text: existed

text: in

text: EU

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: and

text: are

text: being

text: expanded

text: in

text: for

text: example

text: Article

text: and

text: the

text: Copyright

text: Directive

text: Other

text: examples

text: are

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Software

text: Directive

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: Conditional

text: Access

text: Directive

text: of

text: This

text: can

text: hinder

text: legal

text: uses

text: affecting

text: public

text: domain

text: works

text: limitations

text: and

text: exceptions

text: to

text: copyright

text: or

text: uses

text: allowed

text: by

text: the

text: copyright

text: holder

text: Some

text: copyleft

text: licenses

text: like

text: GNU

text: GPL

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: counter

text: that

text: Laws

text: may

text: permit

text: circumvention

text: under

text: specific

text: conditions

text: like

text: when

text: it

text: is

text: necessary

text: to

text: achieve

text: interoperability

text: with

text: the

text: circumventor

text: 's

text: program

text: or

text: for

text: accessibility

text: reasons

text: however

text: distribution

text: of

text: circumvention

text: tools

text: or

text: instructions

text: may

text: be

text: illegal

question: What does the recording industry call piracy?

answer: copyright infringement

text: copyright infringement

question: What type of company was Napster?

answer: file-sharing

text: file-sharing

question: What law enforces digital rights management systems?

answer: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

text: Digital Millennium Copyright Act

question: Which articles of the EU Copyright Directive address circumvention of copyright protection?

answer: Article 6 and 7

text: Article 6 and 7

question: When was the Conditional Access Directive passed in the EU?

answer: 1998


text: In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor Heroes World Distribution to use as its own exclusive distributor. As the industry's other major publishers made exclusive distribution deals with other companies, the ripple effect resulted in the survival of only one other major distributor in North America, Diamond Comic Distributors Inc. In early 1997, when Marvel's Heroes World endeavor failed, Diamond also forged an exclusive deal with Marvel—giving the company its own section of its comics catalog Previews.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: In

text: late

text: Marvel

text: acquired

text: the

text: comic

text: book

text: distributor

text: Heroes

text: World

text: Distribution

text: to

text: use

text: as

text: its

text: own

text: exclusive

text: distributor

text: As

text: the

text: industry

text: 's

text: other

text: major

text: publishers

text: made

text: exclusive

text: distribution

text: deals

text: with

text: other

text: companies

text: the

text: ripple

text: effect

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: survival

text: of

text: only

text: one

text: other

text: major

text: distributor

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Diamond

text: Comic

text: Distributors

text: Inc.

text: In

text: early

text: when

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: Heroes

text: World

text: endeavor

text: failed

text: Diamond

text: also

text: forged

text: an

text: exclusive

text: deal

text: with

text: Marvel

text: giving

text: the

text: company

text: its

text: own

text: section

text: of

text: its

text: comics

text: catalog

text: Previews

question: What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?

answer: Heroes World Distribution

text: Heroes World Distribution

question: When did Marvel purchase this distribution network?

answer: 1994

question: Exclusive deals for distributing comics during the 1990s left this company as the only unaffiliated one.

answer: Diamond Comic Distributors Inc

text: Diamond Comic Distributors Inc

question: What year did Diamond Comic Distributors team up with Marvel?

answer: 1997

question: The failure of what high profile business initiative caused Marvel to approach Diamond?

answer: Marvel's Heroes World

text: Marvel's Heroes World


text: Some "popular" genre musicians have had significant classical training, such as Billy Joel, Elton John, the Van Halen brothers, Randy Rhoads and Ritchie Blackmore. Moreover, formal training is not unique to the classical genre. Many rock and pop musicians have completed degrees in commercial music programs such as those offered by the Berklee College of Music and many jazz musicians have completed degrees in music from universities with jazz programs, such as the Manhattan School of Music and McGill University.

title: Classical_music

title: Classical_music

text: Some

text: popular

text: genre

text: musicians

text: have

text: had

text: significant

text: classical

text: training

text: such

text: as

text: Billy

text: Joel

text: Elton

text: John

text: the

text: Van

text: Halen

text: brothers

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: and

text: Ritchie

text: Blackmore

text: Moreover

text: formal

text: training

text: is

text: not

text: unique

text: to

text: the

text: classical

text: genre

text: Many

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: musicians

text: have

text: completed

text: degrees

text: in

text: commercial

text: music

text: programs

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: offered

text: by

text: the

text: Berklee

text: College

text: of

text: Music

text: and

text: many

text: jazz

text: musicians

text: have

text: completed

text: degrees

text: in

text: music

text: from

text: universities

text: with

text: jazz

text: programs

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Manhattan

text: School

text: of

text: Music

text: and

text: McGill

text: University

question: What brothers have had significant classical training?

answer: Van Halen brothers

text: Van Halen brothers

question: Billy Joel and Elton John have both had what type of training?

answer: classical

text: classical

question: Rock and pop musicians may have degrees in what type of music?

answer: commercial

text: commercial


text: Many people from Strasbourg were incorporated in the German Army against their will, and were sent to the eastern front, those young men and women were called Malgré-nous. Many tried to escape from the incorporation, join the French Resistance, or desert the Wehrmacht but many couldn't because they were running the risk of having their families sent to work or concentration camps by the Germans. Many of these men, especially those who did not answer the call immediately, were pressured to "volunteer" for service with the SS, often by direct threats on their families. This threat obliged the majority of them to remain in the German army. After the war, the few that survived were often accused of being traitors or collaborationists, because this tough situation was not known in the rest of France, and they had to face the incomprehension of many. In July 1944, 1500 malgré-nous were released from Soviet captivity and sent to Algiers, where they joined the Free French Forces. Nowadays history recognizes the suffering of those people, and museums, public discussions and memorials have been built to commemorate this terrible period of history of this part of Eastern France (Alsace and Moselle). Liberation of Strasbourg took place on 23 November 1944.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: Many

text: people

text: from

text: Strasbourg

text: were

text: incorporated

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: Army

text: against

text: their

text: will

text: and

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: front

text: those

text: young

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: were

text: called

text: Malgré

text: nous

text: Many

text: tried

text: to

text: escape

text: from

text: the

text: incorporation

text: join

text: the

text: French

text: Resistance

text: or

text: desert

text: the

text: Wehrmacht

text: but

text: many

text: could

text: n't

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: running

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: having

text: their

text: families

text: sent

text: to

text: work

text: or

text: concentration

text: camps

text: by

text: the

text: Germans

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: men

text: especially

text: those

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: answer

text: the

text: call

text: immediately

text: were

text: pressured

text: to

text: volunteer

text: for

text: service

text: with

text: the

text: SS

text: often

text: by

text: direct

text: threats

text: on

text: their

text: families

text: This

text: threat

text: obliged

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: them

text: to

text: remain

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: army

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: few

text: that

text: survived

text: were

text: often

text: accused

text: of

text: being

text: traitors

text: or

text: collaborationists

text: because

text: this

text: tough

text: situation

text: was

text: not

text: known

text: in

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: France

text: and

text: they

text: had

text: to

text: face

text: the

text: incomprehension

text: of

text: many

text: In

text: July

text: malgré

text: nous

text: were

text: released

text: from

text: Soviet

text: captivity

text: and

text: sent

text: to

text: Algiers

text: where

text: they

text: joined

text: the

text: Free

text: French

text: Forces

text: Nowadays

text: history

text: recognizes

text: the

text: suffering

text: of

text: those

text: people

text: and

text: museums

text: public

text: discussions

text: and

text: memorials

text: have

text: been

text: built

text: to

text: commemorate

text: this

text: terrible

text: period

text: of

text: history

text: of

text: this

text: part

text: of

text: Eastern

text: France

text: Alsace

text: and

text: Moselle

text: Liberation

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: took

text: place

text: on

text: November

question: What were the men and women sent to the eastern front against their will called?

answer: Malgré-nous

text: Malgré-nous

question: Who sent deserters families to concentration camps?

answer: Germans

text: Germans

question: Where were the freed soviet captives sent?

answer: Algiers

text: Algiers

question: When did the liberation of Strasbourg take place?

answer: 23 November 1944

text: 23 November 1944


text: The Mexican Revolution involved a civil war with hundreds of thousands of deaths and large numbers fleeing combat zones. Tens of thousands fled to the U.S. President Wilson sent U.S. forces to occupy the Mexican city of Veracruz for six months in 1914. It was designed to show the U.S. was keenly interested in the civil war and would not tolerate attacks on Americans, especially the April 9, 1914, "Tampico Affair", which involved the arrest of American sailors by soldiers of the regime of Mexican President Victoriano Huerta. In early 1916 Pancho Villa a Mexican general ordered 500 soldiers on a murderous raid on the American city of Columbus New Mexico, with the goal of robbing banks to fund his army. The German Secret Service encouraged Pancho Villa in his attacks to involve the United States in an intervention in Mexico which would distract the United States from its growing involvement in the war and divert aid from Europe to support the intervention. Wilson called up the state militias (National Guard) and sent them and the U.S. Army under General John J. Pershing to punish Villa in the Pancho Villa Expedition. Villa fled, with the Americans in pursuit deep into Mexico, thereby arousing Mexican nationalism. By early 1917 President Venustiano Carranza had contained Villa and secured the border, so Wilson ordered Pershing to withdraw.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: The

text: Mexican

text: Revolution

text: involved

text: a

text: civil

text: war

text: with

text: hundreds

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: deaths

text: and

text: large

text: numbers

text: fleeing

text: combat

text: zones

text: Tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: President

text: Wilson

text: sent

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: to

text: occupy

text: the

text: Mexican

text: city

text: of

text: Veracruz

text: for

text: six

text: months

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: U.S.

text: was

text: keenly

text: interested

text: in

text: the

text: civil

text: war

text: and

text: would

text: not

text: tolerate

text: attacks

text: on

text: Americans

text: especially

text: the

text: April

text: Tampico

text: Affair

text: which

text: involved

text: the

text: arrest

text: of

text: American

text: sailors

text: by

text: soldiers

text: of

text: the

text: regime

text: of

text: Mexican

text: President

text: Victoriano

text: Huerta

text: In

text: early

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: a

text: Mexican

text: general

text: ordered

text: soldiers

text: on

text: a

text: murderous

text: raid

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: city

text: of

text: Columbus

text: New

text: Mexico

text: with

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: robbing

text: banks

text: to

text: fund

text: his

text: army

text: The

text: German

text: Secret

text: Service

text: encouraged

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: in

text: his

text: attacks

text: to

text: involve

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: an

text: intervention

text: in

text: Mexico

text: which

text: would

text: distract

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: its

text: growing

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: and

text: divert

text: aid

text: from

text: Europe

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: intervention

text: Wilson

text: called

text: up

text: the

text: state

text: militias

text: National

text: Guard

text: and

text: sent

text: them

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: under

text: General

text: John

text: J.

text: Pershing

text: to

text: punish

text: Villa

text: in

text: the

text: Pancho

text: Villa

text: Expedition

text: Villa

text: fled

text: with

text: the

text: Americans

text: in

text: pursuit

text: deep

text: into

text: Mexico

text: thereby

text: arousing

text: Mexican

text: nationalism

text: By

text: early

text: President

text: Venustiano

text: Carranza

text: had

text: contained

text: Villa

text: and

text: secured

text: the

text: border

text: so

text: Wilson

text: ordered

text: Pershing

text: to

text: withdraw

question: What early 20th century conflict sent tens of thousands of refugees to the US?

answer: The Mexican Revolution

text: The Mexican Revolution

question: US forces were sent to occupy what Mexican City during the Revolution?

answer: Veracruz

text: Veracruz

question: What was the name of the Mexican general who attacked an American city in New Mexico?

answer: Pancho Villa

text: Pancho Villa

question: What foreign organization encouraged Villa's guerilla war against the US?

answer: The German Secret Service

text: The German Secret Service

question: What US General led troops against Villa?

answer: General John J. Pershing

text: General John J. Pershing


text: Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Wolverine, Thor, Hulk, Ant-Man, such teams as the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, the Inhumans and the X-Men, and antagonists such as Doctor Doom, The Enchantress, Green Goblin, Ultron, Doctor Octopus, Thanos, Magneto and Loki. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with locations that mirror real-life cities. Characters such as Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, the Avengers, Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City, whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center, New York and Hulk's stories often have been set in the American Southwest.

title: Marvel_Comics

title: Marvel_Comics

text: Marvel

text: counts

text: among

text: its

text: characters

text: such

text: well

text: known

text: superheroes

text: as

text: Spider

text: Man

text: Iron

text: Man

text: Captain

text: America

text: Wolverine

text: Thor

text: Hulk

text: Ant

text: Man

text: such

text: teams

text: as

text: the

text: Avengers

text: the

text: Guardians

text: of

text: the

text: Galaxy

text: the

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: the

text: Inhumans

text: and

text: the

text: X

text: Men

text: and

text: antagonists

text: such

text: as

text: Doctor

text: Doom

text: The

text: Enchantress

text: Green

text: Goblin

text: Ultron

text: Doctor

text: Octopus

text: Thanos

text: Magneto

text: and

text: Loki

text: Most

text: of

text: Marvel

text: 's

text: fictional

text: characters

text: operate

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: reality

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Marvel

text: Universe

text: with

text: locations

text: that

text: mirror

text: real

text: life

text: cities

text: Characters

text: such

text: as

text: Spider

text: Man

text: the

text: Fantastic

text: Four

text: the

text: Avengers

text: Daredevil

text: and

text: Doctor

text: Strange

text: are

text: based

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: whereas

text: the

text: X

text: Men

text: have

text: historically

text: been

text: based

text: in

text: Salem

text: Center

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Hulk

text: 's

text: stories

text: often

text: have

text: been

text: set

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Southwest

question: Captain America, Thor and Ultron all inhabit what fictional milieu?

answer: Marvel Universe

text: Marvel Universe

question: Fictional placements within this setting are modeled off what?

answer: real-life cities

text: real-life cities

question: Spiderman's fictional city is based off what real American location?

answer: New York

text: New York

question: What Marvel character's stories are set in an area resembling the American Southwest?

answer: Hulk

text: Hulk

question: Which two groups of Marvel crimefighters are based in a fictional version of New York City?

answer: the Fantastic Four, the Avengers

text: the Fantastic Four, the Avengers


text: Also, anything that can be used as an element of drama can exist in professional wrestling stories: romantic relationships (including love triangles and marriage), racism, classism, nepotism, favoritism, corporate corruption, family bonds, personal histories, grudges, theft, cheating, assault, betrayal, bribery, seduction, stalking, confidence tricks, extortion, blackmail, substance abuse, self-doubt, self-sacrifice; even kidnapping, sexual fetishism, necrophilia, misogyny, rape and death have been portrayed in wrestling. Some promotions have included supernatural elements such as magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery (most notably The Undertaker and his Ministry of Darkness, a stable that regularly performed evil rituals and human sacrifice in Satanic-like worship of a hidden power figure). Celebrities would also be involved in storylines.

title: Professional_wrestling

title: Professional_wrestling

text: Also

text: anything

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: element

text: of

text: drama

text: can

text: exist

text: in

text: professional

text: wrestling

text: stories

text: romantic

text: relationships

text: including

text: love

text: triangles

text: and

text: marriage

text: racism

text: classism

text: nepotism

text: favoritism

text: corporate

text: corruption

text: family

text: bonds

text: personal

text: histories

text: grudges

text: theft

text: cheating

text: assault

text: betrayal

text: bribery

text: seduction

text: stalking

text: confidence

text: tricks

text: extortion

text: blackmail

text: substance

text: abuse

text: self

text: doubt

text: self

text: sacrifice

text: even

text: kidnapping

text: sexual

text: fetishism

text: necrophilia

text: misogyny

text: rape

text: and

text: death

text: have

text: been

text: portrayed

text: in

text: wrestling

text: Some

text: promotions

text: have

text: included

text: supernatural

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: magic

text: curses

text: the

text: undead

text: and

text: Satanic

text: imagery

text: most

text: notably

text: The

text: Undertaker

text: and

text: his

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Darkness

text: a

text: stable

text: that

text: regularly

text: performed

text: evil

text: rituals

text: and

text: human

text: sacrifice

text: in

text: Satanic

text: like

text: worship

text: of

text: a

text: hidden

text: power

text: figure

text: Celebrities

text: would

text: also

text: be

text: involved

text: in

text: storylines

question: What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches?

answer: magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery

text: magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery

question: What can be used in a wrestling story?

answer: anything that can be used as an element of drama

text: anything that can be used as an element of drama

question: What romantic drama might be used in a story?

answer: love triangles and marriage

text: love triangles and marriage


text: In the Scottish Enlightenment, Scotland's major cities created an intellectual infrastructure of mutually supporting institutions such as universities, reading societies, libraries, periodicals, museums and masonic lodges. The Scottish network was "predominantly liberal Calvinist, Newtonian, and 'design' oriented in character which played a major role in the further development of the transatlantic Enlightenment". In France, Voltaire said "we look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization." The focus of the Scottish Enlightenment ranged from intellectual and economic matters to the specifically scientific as in the work of William Cullen, physician and chemist; James Anderson, an agronomist; Joseph Black, physicist and chemist; and James Hutton, the first modern geologist.

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

title: Age_of_Enlightenment

text: In

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Enlightenment

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: major

text: cities

text: created

text: an

text: intellectual

text: infrastructure

text: of

text: mutually

text: supporting

text: institutions

text: such

text: as

text: universities

text: reading

text: societies

text: libraries

text: periodicals

text: museums

text: and

text: masonic

text: lodges

text: The

text: Scottish

text: network

text: was

text: predominantly

text: liberal

text: Calvinist

text: Newtonian

text: and

text: design

text: oriented

text: in

text: character

text: which

text: played

text: a

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: further

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: transatlantic

text: Enlightenment

text: In

text: France

text: Voltaire

text: said

text: we

text: look

text: to

text: Scotland

text: for

text: all

text: our

text: ideas

text: of

text: civilization

text: The

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Enlightenment

text: ranged

text: from

text: intellectual

text: and

text: economic

text: matters

text: to

text: the

text: specifically

text: scientific

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: work

text: of

text: William

text: Cullen

text: physician

text: and

text: chemist

text: James

text: Anderson

text: an

text: agronomist

text: Joseph

text: Black

text: physicist

text: and

text: chemist

text: and

text: James

text: Hutton

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: geologist

question: Who did Voltaire say that France looked to for ideas of civilization?

answer: Scotland

text: Scotland

question: What was the profession of James Anderson?

answer: agronomist

text: agronomist

question: Who was the first modern geologist?

answer: James Hutton

text: James Hutton

question: William Cullen and Joseph Black shared what two occupations?

answer: physicist and chemist

text: physicist and chemist


text: In ancient Greece, the epics of Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Hesiod, who wrote Works and Days and Theogony, are some of the earliest, and most influential, of Ancient Greek literature. Classical Greek genres included philosophy, poetry, historiography, comedies and dramas. Plato and Aristotle authored philosophical texts that are the foundation of Western philosophy, Sappho and Pindar were influential lyric poets, and Herodotus and Thucydides were early Greek historians. Although drama was popular in Ancient Greece, of the hundreds of tragedies written and performed during the classical age, only a limited number of plays by three authors still exist: Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The plays of Aristophanes provide the only real examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy, the earliest form of Greek Comedy, and are in fact used to define the genre.

title: Literature

title: Literature

text: In

text: ancient

text: Greece

text: the

text: epics

text: of

text: Homer

text: who

text: wrote

text: the

text: Iliad

text: and

text: the

text: Odyssey

text: and

text: Hesiod

text: who

text: wrote

text: Works

text: and

text: Days

text: and

text: Theogony

text: are

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: literature

text: Classical

text: Greek

text: genres

text: included

text: philosophy

text: poetry

text: historiography

text: comedies

text: and

text: dramas

text: Plato

text: and

text: Aristotle

text: authored

text: philosophical

text: texts

text: that

text: are

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: Western

text: philosophy

text: Sappho

text: and

text: Pindar

text: were

text: influential

text: lyric

text: poets

text: and

text: Herodotus

text: and

text: Thucydides

text: were

text: early

text: Greek

text: historians

text: Although

text: drama

text: was

text: popular

text: in

text: Ancient

text: Greece

text: of

text: the

text: hundreds

text: of

text: tragedies

text: written

text: and

text: performed

text: during

text: the

text: classical

text: age

text: only

text: a

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: plays

text: by

text: three

text: authors

text: still

text: exist

text: Aeschylus

text: Sophocles

text: and

text: Euripides

text: The

text: plays

text: of

text: Aristophanes

text: provide

text: the

text: only

text: real

text: examples

text: of

text: a

text: genre

text: of

text: comic

text: drama

text: known

text: as

text: Old

text: Comedy

text: the

text: earliest

text: form

text: of

text: Greek

text: Comedy

text: and

text: are

text: in

text: fact

text: used

text: to

text: define

text: the

text: genre

question: What two epic narratives were written by Homer?

answer: the Iliad and the Odyssey

text: the Iliad and the Odyssey

question: Who wrote Works and Days and Theogony?

answer: Hesiod

text: Hesiod

question: Plato and Aristotle wrote what type of literature?

answer: philosophical texts

text: philosophical texts

question: Who were two important Classic Greek lyric poets?

answer: Sappho and Pindar

text: Sappho and Pindar

question: The two great ancient Greek historians were?

answer: Herodotus and Thucydides

text: Herodotus and Thucydides


text: In 1941, Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and established the Persian Corridor, a massive supply route that would last until the end of the ongoing war. The presence of so many foreign troops in the nation also culminated in the Soviet-backed establishment of two puppet regimes in the nation; the Azerbaijan People's Government, and the Republic of Mahabad. As the Soviet Union refused to relinquish the occupied Iranian territory, the Iran crisis of 1946 was followed, which particularly resulted in the dissolution of both puppet states, and the withdrawal of the Soviets.

title: Iran

title: Iran

text: In

text: Reza

text: Shah

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: abdicate

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: Mohammad

text: Reza

text: Pahlavi

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: Persian

text: Corridor

text: a

text: massive

text: supply

text: route

text: that

text: would

text: last

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: ongoing

text: war

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: so

text: many

text: foreign

text: troops

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: also

text: culminated

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: backed

text: establishment

text: of

text: two

text: puppet

text: regimes

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: the

text: Azerbaijan

text: People

text: 's

text: Government

text: and

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Mahabad

text: As

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: refused

text: to

text: relinquish

text: the

text: occupied

text: Iranian

text: territory

text: the

text: Iran

text: crisis

text: of

text: was

text: followed

text: which

text: particularly

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: both

text: puppet

text: states

text: and

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: of

text: the

text: Soviets

question: When was Reza Shah forced to abdicate in Iran?

answer: 1941

question: Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?

answer: his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

text: his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

question: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi established what enormous supply route during World War 2?

answer: the Persian Corridor

text: the Persian Corridor

question: Who backed two puppet regimes in/around Iran during WWII?

answer: the Soviet Union

text: the Soviet Union

question: What happened which ended in two puppet states dissolving and Soviet withdrawal out of Iran after WWII?

answer: the Iran crisis of 1946

text: the Iran crisis of 1946


text: On February 8, 1847, Doniphan continued his march with 924 men mostly from Missouri; he accompanied a train of 315 wagons of a large commercial caravan heading to the state capital. Meanwhile, the Mexican forces in the state had time to prepare a defense against the Americans. About 20 miles (32 km) north of the capital where two mountain ranges join from east to west is the only pass into the capital; known as Sacramento Pass, this point is now part of present-day Chihuahua City. The Battle of Sacramento was the most important battle fought in the state of Chihuahua because it was the sole defense for the state capital. The battle ended quickly because of some devastating defensive errors from the Mexican forces and the ingenious strategic moves by the American forces. After their loss at the Battle of Sacramento, the remaining Mexican soldiers retreated south, leaving the city to American occupation. Almost 300 Mexicans were killed in the battle, as well as almost 300 wounded. The Americans also confiscated large amounts of Mexican supplies and took 400 Mexican soldiers prisoners of war. American forces maintained an occupation of the state capital for the rest of the Mexican–American War.

title: Chihuahua_(state)

title: Chihuahua_(state

text: On

text: February

text: Doniphan

text: continued

text: his

text: march

text: with

text: men

text: mostly

text: from

text: Missouri

text: he

text: accompanied

text: a

text: train

text: of

text: wagons

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: commercial

text: caravan

text: heading

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: Mexican

text: forces

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: had

text: time

text: to

text: prepare

text: a

text: defense

text: against

text: the

text: Americans

text: About

text: miles

text: km

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: capital

text: where

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: join

text: from

text: east

text: to

text: west

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: pass

text: into

text: the

text: capital

text: known

text: as

text: Sacramento

text: Pass

text: this

text: point

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Chihuahua

text: City

text: The

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sacramento

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: battle

text: fought

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: sole

text: defense

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: The

text: battle

text: ended

text: quickly

text: because

text: of

text: some

text: devastating

text: defensive

text: errors

text: from

text: the

text: Mexican

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: ingenious

text: strategic

text: moves

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: forces

text: After

text: their

text: loss

text: at

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Sacramento

text: the

text: remaining

text: Mexican

text: soldiers

text: retreated

text: south

text: leaving

text: the

text: city

text: to

text: American

text: occupation

text: Almost

text: Mexicans

text: were

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: battle

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: almost

text: wounded

text: The

text: Americans

text: also

text: confiscated

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: Mexican

text: supplies

text: and

text: took

text: Mexican

text: soldiers

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: American

text: forces

text: maintained

text: an

text: occupation

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: Mexican

text: American

text: War

question: In which year did Doniphan march with men from Missouri?

answer: 1847

question: How many men did he have?

answer: 924

question: What was the pass into the capital known as?

answer: Sacramento Pass

text: Sacramento Pass

question: Which was the most important battle fought in Chihuahua?

answer: The Battle of Sacramento

text: The Battle of Sacramento

question: How many Mexicans were killed in the battle of Sacramento?

answer: Almost 300

text: Almost 300