text: The first modern analog computer was a tide-predicting machine, invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872. The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by James Thomson, the brother of the more famous Lord Kelvin.

title: Computer

title: Computer

text: The

text: first

text: modern

text: analog

text: computer

text: was

text: a

text: tide

text: predicting

text: machine

text: invented

text: by

text: Sir

text: William

text: Thomson

text: in

text: The

text: differential

text: analyser

text: a

text: mechanical

text: analog

text: computer

text: designed

text: to

text: solve

text: differential

text: equations

text: by

text: integration

text: using

text: wheel

text: and

text: disc

text: mechanisms

text: was

text: conceptualized

text: in

text: by

text: James

text: Thomson

text: the

text: brother

text: of

text: the

text: more

text: famous

text: Lord

text: Kelvin

question: Who invented the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine?

answer: Sir William Thomson

text: Sir William Thomson

question: When was the first analog computer in the form of a tide-predicting machine created?

answer: 1872

question: Who created the idea of the differential analyzer in 1876?

answer: James Thomson

text: James Thomson

question: James Thomson was the brother of what famous figure?

answer: Lord Kelvin

text: Lord Kelvin


text: The test game was played in Rockford, Illinois, at the Rockford MetroCentre. Sponsors were secured, and players and coaches from local colleges were recruited to volunteer to play for the teams, the Chicago Politicians and Rockford Metros, with the guarantee of a tryout should the league take off. Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, "showcase", game. The second game was held on February 26, 1987 at the Rosemont Horizon in Chicago with a budget of $20,000, up from $4,000 in the test game. Foster also invited ESPN to send a film crew to the game; a highlights package aired on SportsCenter.

title: Arena_Football_League

title: Arena_Football_League

text: The

text: test

text: game

text: was

text: played

text: in

text: Rockford

text: Illinois

text: at

text: the

text: Rockford

text: MetroCentre

text: Sponsors

text: were

text: secured

text: and

text: players

text: and

text: coaches

text: from

text: local

text: colleges

text: were

text: recruited

text: to

text: volunteer

text: to

text: play

text: for

text: the

text: teams

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Politicians

text: and

text: Rockford

text: Metros

text: with

text: the

text: guarantee

text: of

text: a

text: tryout

text: should

text: the

text: league

text: take

text: off

text: Interest

text: was

text: high

text: enough

text: following

text: the

text: initial

text: test

text: game

text: that

text: Foster

text: decided

text: to

text: put

text: on

text: a

text: second

text: showcase

text: game

text: The

text: second

text: game

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: February

text: at

text: the

text: Rosemont

text: Horizon

text: in

text: Chicago

text: with

text: a

text: budget

text: of

text: up

text: from

text: in

text: the

text: test

text: game

text: Foster

text: also

text: invited

text: ESPN

text: to

text: send

text: a

text: film

text: crew

text: to

text: the

text: game

text: a

text: highlights

text: package

text: aired

text: on

text: SportsCenter

question: In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?

answer: Rockford, Illinois

text: Rockford, Illinois

question: At what venue did the test game occur?

answer: Rockford MetroCentre

text: Rockford MetroCentre

question: Along with the Rockford Metros, what was the name of the other team that played in the test game?

answer: Chicago Politicians

text: Chicago Politicians

question: On what date did the second test game take place?

answer: February 26, 1987

text: February 26, 1987

question: The second test game was played in what arena?

answer: Rosemont Horizon

text: Rosemont Horizon


text: The Arabian oryx, a species of large antelope, once inhabited much of the desert areas of the Middle East. However, the species' striking appearance made it (along with the closely related scimitar-horned oryx and addax) a popular quarry for sport hunters, especially foreign executives of oil companies working in the region.[citation needed] The use of automobiles and high-powered rifles destroyed their only advantage: speed, and they became extinct in the wild exclusively due to sport hunting in 1972. The scimitar-horned oryx followed suit, while the addax became critically endangered. However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding

title: Hunting

title: Hunting

text: The

text: Arabian

text: oryx

text: a

text: species

text: of

text: large

text: antelope

text: once

text: inhabited

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: desert

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: However

text: the

text: species

text: striking

text: appearance

text: made

text: it

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: closely

text: related

text: scimitar

text: horned

text: oryx

text: and

text: addax

text: a

text: popular

text: quarry

text: for

text: sport

text: hunters

text: especially

text: foreign

text: executives

text: of

text: oil

text: companies

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: region.[citation

text: needed

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: automobiles

text: and

text: high

text: powered

text: rifles

text: destroyed

text: their

text: only

text: advantage

text: speed

text: and

text: they

text: became

text: extinct

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: exclusively

text: due

text: to

text: sport

text: hunting

text: in

text: The

text: scimitar

text: horned

text: oryx

text: followed

text: suit

text: while

text: the

text: addax

text: became

text: critically

text: endangered

text: However

text: the

text: Arabian

text: oryx

text: has

text: now

text: made

text: a

text: comeback

text: and

text: been

text: upgraded

text: from

text: extinct

text: in

text: the

text: wild

text: to

text: vulnerable

text: due

text: to

text: conservation

text: efforts

text: like

text: captive

text: breeding

question: What large species of antelope once made its home in the desert areas of the Middle East?

answer: The Arabian oryx

text: The Arabian oryx

question: Why did sport hunters find the Arabian oryx to be a worthwhile quarry to hunt?

answer: the species' striking appearance

text: the species' striking appearance

question: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct in the wild due to sport hunting?

answer: 1972

question: How did hunters obliterate the advantage bestowed upon the oryx by evolution?

answer: use of automobiles and high-powered rifles

text: use of automobiles and high-powered rifles

question: What animal has made a miraculous comeback and been upgraded from "extinct in the wild" to "vulnerable"?

answer: Arabian oryx

text: Arabian oryx

question: What is a species of large antelope?

answer: Arabian oryx

text: Arabian oryx

question: What did the large antelope species once inhabit?

answer: much of the desert areas of the Middle East

text: much of the desert areas of the Middle East

question: What destroyed the Arabian oryx only advantage of speed.

answer: automobiles and high-powered rifles

text: automobiles and high-powered rifles

question: When did the Arabian oryx become extinct?

answer: 1972

question: What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable?

answer: conservation efforts

text: conservation efforts


text: The peninsular borough's maritime heritage is acknowledged in several ways.The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder. The state's Maritime College in Fort Schuyler (on the southeastern shore) houses the Maritime Industry Museum. In addition, the Harlem River is reemerging as "Scullers' Row" due in large part to the efforts of the Bronx River Restoration Project, a joint public-private endeavor of the city's parks department. Canoeing and kayaking on the borough's namesake river have been promoted by the Bronx River Alliance. The river is also straddled by the New York Botanical Gardens, its neighbor, the Bronx Zoo, and a little further south, on the west shore, Bronx River Art Center.

title: The_Bronx

title: The_Bronx

text: The

text: peninsular

text: borough

text: 's

text: maritime

text: heritage

text: is

text: acknowledged

text: in

text: several

text: ways

text: The

text: City

text: Island

text: Historical

text: Society

text: and

text: Nautical

text: Museum

text: occupies

text: a

text: former

text: public

text: school

text: designed

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: school

text: system

text: 's

text: turn

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: century

text: master

text: architect

text: C.

text: B.

text: J.

text: Snyder

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: Maritime

text: College

text: in

text: Fort

text: Schuyler

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: houses

text: the

text: Maritime

text: Industry

text: Museum

text: In

text: addition

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: is

text: reemerging

text: as

text: Scullers

text: Row

text: due

text: in

text: large

text: part

text: to

text: the

text: efforts

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: River

text: Restoration

text: Project

text: a

text: joint

text: public

text: private

text: endeavor

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: parks

text: department

text: Canoeing

text: and

text: kayaking

text: on

text: the

text: borough

text: 's

text: namesake

text: river

text: have

text: been

text: promoted

text: by

text: the

text: Bronx

text: River

text: Alliance

text: The

text: river

text: is

text: also

text: straddled

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: Botanical

text: Gardens

text: its

text: neighbor

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Zoo

text: and

text: a

text: little

text: further

text: south

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: shore

text: Bronx

text: River

text: Art

text: Center

question: Who designed the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building?

answer: C. B. J. Snyder

text: C. B. J. Snyder

question: Where is the NY Maritime College?

answer: Fort Schuyler

text: Fort Schuyler

question: What was the City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum's building originally?

answer: a former public school

text: a former public school

question: What is 'Scullers' Row'?

answer: the Harlem River

text: the Harlem River

question: Which river is near the New York Botanical Gardens?

answer: Bronx River

text: Bronx River


text: In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent[when?] capital campaign raised $1.1 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education.

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

title: University_of_Notre_Dame

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: under

text: the

text: presidency

text: of

text: Edward

text: Malloy

text: C.S.C.

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: rapid

text: growth

text: in

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: reputation

text: faculty

text: and

text: resources

text: He

text: increased

text: the

text: faculty

text: by

text: more

text: than

text: professors

text: the

text: academic

text: quality

text: of

text: the

text: student

text: body

text: has

text: improved

text: dramatically

text: with

text: the

text: average

text: SAT

text: score

text: rising

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: minority

text: students

text: more

text: than

text: doubled

text: the

text: endowment

text: grew

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: the

text: annual

text: operating

text: budget

text: rose

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: and

text: annual

text: research

text: funding

text: improved

text: from

text: million

text: to

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: Notre

text: Dame

text: 's

text: most

text: recent[when

text: capital

text: campaign

text: raised

text: billion

text: far

text: exceeding

text: its

text: goal

text: of

text: million

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Catholic

text: higher

text: education

question: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?

answer: 1987–2005

question: What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?

answer: 1240

question: When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?

answer: $350 million

text: $350 million

question: When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?

answer: more than $70 million

text: more than $70 million

question: The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?

answer: 500


text: The Greek Cypriot population, meanwhile, had become hopeful that the British administration would lead to enosis. The idea of enosis was historically part of the Megali Idea, a greater political ambition of a Greek state encompassing the territories with Greek inhabitants in the former Ottoman Empire, including Cyprus and Asia Minor with a capital in Constantinople, and was actively pursued by the Cypriot Orthodox Church, which had its members educated in Greece. These religious officials, together with Greek military officers and professionals, some of whom still pursued the Megali Idea, would later found the guerrilla organisation Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA). The Greek Cypriots viewed the island as historically Greek and believed that union with Greece was a natural right. In the 1950s, the pursuit of enosis became a part of the Greek national policy,

title: Cyprus

title: Cyprus

text: The

text: Greek

text: Cypriot

text: population

text: meanwhile

text: had

text: become

text: hopeful

text: that

text: the

text: British

text: administration

text: would

text: lead

text: to

text: enosis

text: The

text: idea

text: of

text: enosis

text: was

text: historically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Megali

text: Idea

text: a

text: greater

text: political

text: ambition

text: of

text: a

text: Greek

text: state

text: encompassing

text: the

text: territories

text: with

text: Greek

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: Ottoman

text: Empire

text: including

text: Cyprus

text: and

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: with

text: a

text: capital

text: in

text: Constantinople

text: and

text: was

text: actively

text: pursued

text: by

text: the

text: Cypriot

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: which

text: had

text: its

text: members

text: educated

text: in

text: Greece

text: These

text: religious

text: officials

text: together

text: with

text: Greek

text: military

text: officers

text: and

text: professionals

text: some

text: of

text: whom

text: still

text: pursued

text: the

text: Megali

text: Idea

text: would

text: later

text: found

text: the

text: guerrilla

text: organisation

text: Ethniki

text: Organosis

text: Kyprion

text: Agoniston

text: or

text: National

text: Organisation

text: of

text: Cypriot

text: Fighters

text: EOKA

text: The

text: Greek

text: Cypriots

text: viewed

text: the

text: island

text: as

text: historically

text: Greek

text: and

text: believed

text: that

text: union

text: with

text: Greece

text: was

text: a

text: natural

text: right

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: pursuit

text: of

text: enosis

text: became

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: national

text: policy

question: The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?

answer: Cypriot Orthodox Church

text: Cypriot Orthodox Church

question: Historically, the idea of enosis was part of which other idea?

answer: Megali Idea

text: Megali Idea

question: What guerrilla organization was founded by religious officials and military officers?

answer: Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA).

text: Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA).

question: In what year decade did the pursuit of enosis become a part of national Greek policy?

answer: 1950s


text: The nickname culé for a Barcelona supporter is derived from the Catalan cul (English: arse), as the spectators at the first stadium, Camp de la Indústria, sat with their culs over the stand. In Spain, about 25% of the population is said to be Barça sympathisers, second behind Real Madrid, supported by 32% of the population. Throughout Europe, Barcelona is the favourite second-choice club. The club's membership figures have seen a significant increase from 100,000 in the 2003–04 season to 170,000 in September 2009, the sharp rise being attributed to the influence of Ronaldinho and then-president Joan Laporta's media strategy that focused on Spanish and English online media.

title: FC_Barcelona

title: FC_Barcelona

text: The

text: nickname

text: culé

text: for

text: a

text: Barcelona

text: supporter

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Catalan

text: cul

text: English

text: arse

text: as

text: the

text: spectators

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: stadium

text: Camp

text: de

text: la

text: Indústria

text: sat

text: with

text: their

text: culs

text: over

text: the

text: stand

text: In

text: Spain

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: Barça

text: sympathisers

text: second

text: behind

text: Real

text: Madrid

text: supported

text: by

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: Throughout

text: Europe

text: Barcelona

text: is

text: the

text: favourite

text: second

text: choice

text: club

text: The

text: club

text: 's

text: membership

text: figures

text: have

text: seen

text: a

text: significant

text: increase

text: from

text: in

text: the

text: season

text: to

text: in

text: September

text: the

text: sharp

text: rise

text: being

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: Ronaldinho

text: and

text: then

text: president

text: Joan

text: Laporta

text: 's

text: media

text: strategy

text: that

text: focused

text: on

text: Spanish

text: and

text: English

text: online

text: media

question: What is the nickname for a Barcelona supporter?

answer: culé

text: culé

question: How much of the Spanish population are Barcelona supporters?

answer: 25%

question: How much of the population of Spain are supporters of Real Madrid?

answer: 32%

question: What was the club membership in 2003-04?

answer: 100,000

question: What did the club membership grow to by 2009?

answer: 170,000


text: Adolescents' thinking is less bound to concrete events than that of children: they can contemplate possibilities outside the realm of what currently exists. One manifestation of the adolescent's increased facility with thinking about possibilities is the improvement of skill in deductive reasoning, which leads to the development of hypothetical thinking. This provides the ability to plan ahead, see the future consequences of an action and to provide alternative explanations of events. It also makes adolescents more skilled debaters, as they can reason against a friend's or parent's assumptions. Adolescents also develop a more sophisticated understanding of probability.

title: Adolescence

title: Adolescence

text: Adolescents

text: thinking

text: is

text: less

text: bound

text: to

text: concrete

text: events

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: children

text: they

text: can

text: contemplate

text: possibilities

text: outside

text: the

text: realm

text: of

text: what

text: currently

text: exists

text: One

text: manifestation

text: of

text: the

text: adolescent

text: 's

text: increased

text: facility

text: with

text: thinking

text: about

text: possibilities

text: is

text: the

text: improvement

text: of

text: skill

text: in

text: deductive

text: reasoning

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: hypothetical

text: thinking

text: This

text: provides

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: plan

text: ahead

text: see

text: the

text: future

text: consequences

text: of

text: an

text: action

text: and

text: to

text: provide

text: alternative

text: explanations

text: of

text: events

text: It

text: also

text: makes

text: adolescents

text: more

text: skilled

text: debaters

text: as

text: they

text: can

text: reason

text: against

text: a

text: friend

text: 's

text: or

text: parent

text: 's

text: assumptions

text: Adolescents

text: also

text: develop

text: a

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: understanding

text: of

text: probability

question: Deductive reasoning leads to the development of what type of thinking?

answer: hypothetical

text: hypothetical

question: Are adolescents or children more bound to concrete events?

answer: children

text: children

question: What type of thinking provides the ability to plan ahead and makes adolescents more skilled debaters?

answer: hypothetical

text: hypothetical

question: Adolescents develop a more sophisticated understanding of what mathematical concept thanks to their increased hypothetical thinking abilties?

answer: probability

text: probability


text: A sequence of events, or series of events, is a sequence of items, facts, events, actions, changes, or procedural steps, arranged in time order (chronological order), often with causality relationships among the items. Because of causality, cause precedes effect, or cause and effect may appear together in a single item, but effect never precedes cause. A sequence of events can be presented in text, tables, charts, or timelines. The description of the items or events may include a timestamp. A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a world line.

title: Time

title: Time

text: A

text: sequence

text: of

text: events

text: or

text: series

text: of

text: events

text: is

text: a

text: sequence

text: of

text: items

text: facts

text: events

text: actions

text: changes

text: or

text: procedural

text: steps

text: arranged

text: in

text: time

text: order

text: chronological

text: order

text: often

text: with

text: causality

text: relationships

text: among

text: the

text: items

text: Because

text: of

text: causality

text: cause

text: precedes

text: effect

text: or

text: cause

text: and

text: effect

text: may

text: appear

text: together

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: item

text: but

text: effect

text: never

text: precedes

text: cause

text: A

text: sequence

text: of

text: events

text: can

text: be

text: presented

text: in

text: text

text: tables

text: charts

text: or

text: timelines

text: The

text: description

text: of

text: the

text: items

text: or

text: events

text: may

text: include

text: a

text: timestamp

text: A

text: sequence

text: of

text: events

text: that

text: includes

text: the

text: time

text: along

text: with

text: place

text: or

text: location

text: information

text: to

text: describe

text: a

text: sequential

text: path

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: a

text: world

text: line

question: What may the description of events include?

answer: a timestamp

text: a timestamp

question: What never precedes cause because of causality?

answer: effect

text: effect

question: A sequence of events used to describe a sequential path can be referred to as what?

answer: a world line

text: a world line

question: In what ways can a sequence of events be presented?

answer: in text, tables, charts, or timelines

text: in text, tables, charts, or timelines

question: What is another way of phrasing "time order"?

answer: chronological order

text: chronological order


text: The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. Delhi Metro was India's first modern public transportation system, which had revolutionised travel by providing a fast, reliable, safe, and comfortable means of transport. The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated. All stations have escalators, elevators, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade, and underground lines, and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge.

title: New_Delhi

title: New_Delhi

text: The

text: Delhi

text: Metro

text: is

text: a

text: rapid

text: transit

text: system

text: serving

text: New

text: Delhi

text: Delhi

text: Gurgaon

text: Faridabad

text: Noida

text: and

text: Ghaziabad

text: in

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: of

text: India

text: Delhi

text: Metro

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: metro

text: system

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: length

text: Delhi

text: Metro

text: was

text: India

text: 's

text: first

text: modern

text: public

text: transportation

text: system

text: which

text: had

text: revolutionised

text: travel

text: by

text: providing

text: a

text: fast

text: reliable

text: safe

text: and

text: comfortable

text: means

text: of

text: transport

text: The

text: network

text: consists

text: of

text: six

text: lines

text: with

text: a

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: kilometres

text: miles

text: with

text: stations

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: underground

text: five

text: are

text: at

text: grade

text: and

text: the

text: remainder

text: are

text: elevated

text: All

text: stations

text: have

text: escalators

text: elevators

text: and

text: tactile

text: tiles

text: to

text: guide

text: the

text: visually

text: impaired

text: from

text: station

text: entrances

text: to

text: trains

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: combination

text: of

text: elevated

text: at

text: grade

text: and

text: underground

text: lines

text: and

text: uses

text: both

text: broad

text: gauge

text: and

text: standard

text: gauge

text: rolling

text: stock

text: Four

text: types

text: of

text: rolling

text: stock

text: are

text: used

text: Mitsubishi

text: ROTEM

text: Broad

text: gauge

text: Bombardier

text: MOVIA

text: Mitsubishi

text: ROTEM

text: Standard

text: gauge

text: and

text: CAF

text: Beasain

text: Standard

text: gauge

question: What is the total length of the Delhi Metro?

answer: 189.63 kilometres

text: 189.63 kilometres

question: How many stations are there on the Delhi Metro?

answer: 142

question: What is the name of the world's 12 largest metro system by length?

answer: The Delhi Metro

text: The Delhi Metro

question: How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?

answer: 35

question: How many of the New Delhi Metro's stations are located at ground level?

answer: five

text: five


text: BBC, in 2012, accused Glencore of using child labour in its mining and smelting operations of Africa. Glencore denied it used child labour, and said it has strict policy of not using child labour. The company claimed it has a strict policy whereby all copper was mined correctly, placed in bags with numbered seals and then sent to the smelter. Glencore mentioned being aware of child miners who were part of a group of artisanal miners who had without authorisation raided the concession awarded to the company since 2010; Glencore has been pleading with the government to remove the artisanal miners from the concession.

title: Child_labour

title: Child_labour

text: BBC

text: in

text: accused

text: Glencore

text: of

text: using

text: child

text: labour

text: in

text: its

text: mining

text: and

text: smelting

text: operations

text: of

text: Africa

text: Glencore

text: denied

text: it

text: used

text: child

text: labour

text: and

text: said

text: it

text: has

text: strict

text: policy

text: of

text: not

text: using

text: child

text: labour

text: The

text: company

text: claimed

text: it

text: has

text: a

text: strict

text: policy

text: whereby

text: all

text: copper

text: was

text: mined

text: correctly

text: placed

text: in

text: bags

text: with

text: numbered

text: seals

text: and

text: then

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: smelter

text: Glencore

text: mentioned

text: being

text: aware

text: of

text: child

text: miners

text: who

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: artisanal

text: miners

text: who

text: had

text: without

text: authorisation

text: raided

text: the

text: concession

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: company

text: since

text: Glencore

text: has

text: been

text: pleading

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: to

text: remove

text: the

text: artisanal

text: miners

text: from

text: the

text: concession

question: What did the BBC say that Glencore used child labour for in 2012?

answer: mining and smelting operations of Africa

text: mining and smelting operations of Africa

question: What did Glencore say in regards to the allegations?

answer: denied

text: denied

question: What did Glencore admit to with regards to child labor?

answer: being aware of child miners

text: being aware of child miners


text: Meanwhile, the USSR continued briefly trying to perfect their N1 rocket, finally canceling it in 1976, after two more launch failures in 1971 and 1972.

title: Space_Race

title: Space_Race

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: USSR

text: continued

text: briefly

text: trying

text: to

text: perfect

text: their

text: rocket

text: finally

text: canceling

text: it

text: in

text: after

text: two

text: more

text: launch

text: failures

text: in

text: and

question: Which year did the USSR cancel the N1 rocket program after two failures that didn't launch?

answer: 1976


text: The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura (by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity).

title: Protestantism

title: Protestantism

text: The

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: phrases

text: as

text: summaries

text: of

text: teaching

text: emerged

text: over

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: Reformation

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: overarching

text: principle

text: of

text: sola

text: scriptura

text: by

text: scripture

text: alone

text: This

text: idea

text: contains

text: the

text: four

text: main

text: doctrines

text: on

text: the

text: Bible

text: that

text: its

text: teaching

text: is

text: needed

text: for

text: salvation

text: necessity

text: that

text: all

text: the

text: doctrine

text: necessary

text: for

text: salvation

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Bible

text: alone

text: sufficiency

text: that

text: everything

text: taught

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: is

text: correct

text: inerrancy

text: and

text: that

text: by

text: the

text: Holy

text: Spirit

text: overcoming

text: sin

text: believers

text: may

text: read

text: and

text: understand

text: truth

text: from

text: the

text: Bible

text: itself

text: though

text: understanding

text: is

text: difficult

text: so

text: the

text: means

text: used

text: to

text: guide

text: individual

text: believers

text: to

text: the

text: true

text: teaching

text: is

text: often

text: mutual

text: discussion

text: within

text: the

text: church

text: clarity

question: What is the term for teaching by only scripture?

answer: sola scriptura

text: sola scriptura

question: How many primary doctrines are focused on the Bible?

answer: four

text: four

question: What is the term that means all in the Bible is true?

answer: inerrancy

text: inerrancy

question: What power can help someone overcome sin?

answer: the Holy Spirit

text: the Holy Spirit

question: What is the term for needing the Bible for salvation?

answer: necessity

text: necessity


text: In 1165 Maimonides visited Jerusalem and prayed on the Temple Mount, in the "great, holy house". In 1141 Spanish-Jewish poet, Yehuda Halevi, issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel, a journey he undertook himself. In 1187 Sultan Saladin, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, defeated the Crusaders in the Battle of Hattin and subsequently captured Jerusalem and almost all of Palestine. In time, Saladin issued a proclamation inviting Jews to return and settle in Jerusalem, and according to Judah al-Harizi, they did: "From the day the Arabs took Jerusalem, the Israelites inhabited it." Al-Harizi compared Saladin's decree allowing Jews to re-establish themselves in Jerusalem to the one issued by the Persian king Cyrus the Great over 1,600 years earlier.

title: Israel

title: Israel

text: In

text: Maimonides

text: visited

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: prayed

text: on

text: the

text: Temple

text: Mount

text: in

text: the

text: great

text: holy

text: house

text: In

text: Spanish

text: Jewish

text: poet

text: Yehuda

text: Halevi

text: issued

text: a

text: call

text: to

text: the

text: Jews

text: to

text: emigrate

text: to

text: the

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: a

text: journey

text: he

text: undertook

text: himself

text: In

text: Sultan

text: Saladin

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Ayyubid

text: dynasty

text: defeated

text: the

text: Crusaders

text: in

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Hattin

text: and

text: subsequently

text: captured

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: almost

text: all

text: of

text: Palestine

text: In

text: time

text: Saladin

text: issued

text: a

text: proclamation

text: inviting

text: Jews

text: to

text: return

text: and

text: settle

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: Judah

text: al

text: Harizi

text: they

text: did

text: From

text: the

text: day

text: the

text: Arabs

text: took

text: Jerusalem

text: the

text: Israelites

text: inhabited

text: it

text: Al

text: Harizi

text: compared

text: Saladin

text: 's

text: decree

text: allowing

text: Jews

text: to

text: re

text: establish

text: themselves

text: in

text: Jerusalem

text: to

text: the

text: one

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: king

text: Cyrus

text: the

text: Great

text: over

text: years

text: earlier

question: When did Maimonides visit Jerusalem?

answer: 1165

question: Who issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel?

answer: Yehuda Halevi

text: Yehuda Halevi

question: Who was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty?

answer: Sultan Saladin

text: Sultan Saladin


text: Most light bulbs have either clear or coated glass. The coated glass bulbs have a white powdery substance on the inside called kaolin. Kaolin, or kaolinite, is a white, chalky clay in a very fine powder form, that is blown in and electrostatically deposited on the interior of the bulb. It diffuses the light emitted from the filament, producing a more gentle and evenly distributed light. Manufacturers may add pigments to the kaolin to adjust the characteristics of the final light emitted from the bulb. Kaolin diffused bulbs are used extensively in interior lighting because of their comparatively gentle light. Other kinds of colored bulbs are also made, including the various colors used for "party bulbs", Christmas tree lights and other decorative lighting. These are created by coloring the glass with a dopant; which is often a metal like cobalt (blue) or chromium (green). Neodymium-containing glass is sometimes used to provide a more natural-appearing light.

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

title: Incandescent_light_bulb

text: Most

text: light

text: bulbs

text: have

text: either

text: clear

text: or

text: coated

text: glass

text: The

text: coated

text: glass

text: bulbs

text: have

text: a

text: white

text: powdery

text: substance

text: on

text: the

text: inside

text: called

text: kaolin

text: Kaolin

text: or

text: kaolinite

text: is

text: a

text: white

text: chalky

text: clay

text: in

text: a

text: very

text: fine

text: powder

text: form

text: that

text: is

text: blown

text: in

text: and

text: electrostatically

text: deposited

text: on

text: the

text: interior

text: of

text: the

text: bulb

text: It

text: diffuses

text: the

text: light

text: emitted

text: from

text: the

text: filament

text: producing

text: a

text: more

text: gentle

text: and

text: evenly

text: distributed

text: light

text: Manufacturers

text: may

text: add

text: pigments

text: to

text: the

text: kaolin

text: to

text: adjust

text: the

text: characteristics

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: light

text: emitted

text: from

text: the

text: bulb

text: Kaolin

text: diffused

text: bulbs

text: are

text: used

text: extensively

text: in

text: interior

text: lighting

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: comparatively

text: gentle

text: light

text: Other

text: kinds

text: of

text: colored

text: bulbs

text: are

text: also

text: made

text: including

text: the

text: various

text: colors

text: used

text: for

text: party

text: bulbs

text: Christmas

text: tree

text: lights

text: and

text: other

text: decorative

text: lighting

text: These

text: are

text: created

text: by

text: coloring

text: the

text: glass

text: with

text: a

text: dopant

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: a

text: metal

text: like

text: cobalt

text: blue

text: or

text: chromium

text: green

text: Neodymium

text: containing

text: glass

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: more

text: natural

text: appearing

text: light

question: What is the powdery substance in coated glass light bulbs?

answer: kaolin

text: kaolin

question: How is kaolin placed inside a light bulb?

answer: blown in and electrostatically deposited

text: blown in and electrostatically deposited

question: What is the effect of a kaolin coating on the light cast?

answer: a more gentle and evenly distributed light

text: a more gentle and evenly distributed light

question: How are Christmas colored light bulbs created?

answer: by coloring the glass with a dopant

text: by coloring the glass with a dopant

question: How does kaolin create a more gentle light?

answer: It diffuses the light emitted from the filament

text: It diffuses the light emitted from the filament


text: During the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts. The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses. At the end of the siege 10,000 inhabitants were left without shelter; over 600 died, including 261 civilians, and 3200 were injured, including 1,100 civilians.

title: Strasbourg

title: Strasbourg

text: During

text: the

text: Franco

text: Prussian

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: Siege

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: heavily

text: bombarded

text: by

text: the

text: Prussian

text: army

text: The

text: bombardment

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: meant

text: to

text: break

text: the

text: morale

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Strasbourg

text: On

text: and

text: August

text: the

text: Museum

text: of

text: Fine

text: Arts

text: was

text: destroyed

text: by

text: fire

text: as

text: was

text: the

text: Municipal

text: Library

text: housed

text: in

text: the

text: Gothic

text: former

text: Dominican

text: church

text: with

text: its

text: unique

text: collection

text: of

text: medieval

text: manuscripts

text: most

text: famously

text: the

text: Hortus

text: deliciarum

text: rare

text: Renaissance

text: books

text: archeological

text: finds

text: and

text: historical

text: artifacts

text: The

text: gothic

text: cathedral

text: was

text: damaged

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: medieval

text: church

text: of

text: Temple

text: Neuf

text: the

text: theatre

text: the

text: city

text: hall

text: the

text: court

text: of

text: justice

text: and

text: many

text: houses

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: siege

text: inhabitants

text: were

text: left

text: without

text: shelter

text: over

text: died

text: including

text: civilians

text: and

text: were

text: injured

text: including

text: civilians

question: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg?

answer: Prussian army

text: Prussian army

question: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?

answer: 24 and 26 August 1870

text: 24 and 26 August 1870

question: What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?

answer: gothic

text: gothic

question: How many inhabitants were left without shelter after the siege?

answer: 10,000

question: How many civilians died during the siege?

answer: 261


text: Alloying a metal is done by combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals that often enhance its properties. For example, steel is stronger than iron, its primary element. The electrical and thermal conductivity of alloys is usually lower than that of the pure metals. The physical properties, such as density, reactivity, Young's modulus of an alloy may not differ greatly from those of its elements, but engineering properties such as tensile strength and shear strength may be substantially different from those of the constituent materials. This is sometimes a result of the sizes of the atoms in the alloy, because larger atoms exert a compressive force on neighboring atoms, and smaller atoms exert a tensile force on their neighbors, helping the alloy resist deformation. Sometimes alloys may exhibit marked differences in behavior even when small amounts of one element are present. For example, impurities in semiconducting ferromagnetic alloys lead to different properties, as first predicted by White, Hogan, Suhl, Tian Abrie and Nakamura. Some alloys are made by melting and mixing two or more metals. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was the first alloy discovered, during the prehistoric period now known as the bronze age; it was harder than pure copper and originally used to make tools and weapons, but was later superseded by metals and alloys with better properties. In later times bronze has been used for ornaments, bells, statues, and bearings. Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: Alloying

text: a

text: metal

text: is

text: done

text: by

text: combining

text: it

text: with

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: other

text: metals

text: or

text: non

text: metals

text: that

text: often

text: enhance

text: its

text: properties

text: For

text: example

text: steel

text: is

text: stronger

text: than

text: iron

text: its

text: primary

text: element

text: The

text: electrical

text: and

text: thermal

text: conductivity

text: of

text: alloys

text: is

text: usually

text: lower

text: than

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: pure

text: metals

text: The

text: physical

text: properties

text: such

text: as

text: density

text: reactivity

text: Young

text: 's

text: modulus

text: of

text: an

text: alloy

text: may

text: not

text: differ

text: greatly

text: from

text: those

text: of

text: its

text: elements

text: but

text: engineering

text: properties

text: such

text: as

text: tensile

text: strength

text: and

text: shear

text: strength

text: may

text: be

text: substantially

text: different

text: from

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: constituent

text: materials

text: This

text: is

text: sometimes

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: sizes

text: of

text: the

text: atoms

text: in

text: the

text: alloy

text: because

text: larger

text: atoms

text: exert

text: a

text: compressive

text: force

text: on

text: neighboring

text: atoms

text: and

text: smaller

text: atoms

text: exert

text: a

text: tensile

text: force

text: on

text: their

text: neighbors

text: helping

text: the

text: alloy

text: resist

text: deformation

text: Sometimes

text: alloys

text: may

text: exhibit

text: marked

text: differences

text: in

text: behavior

text: even

text: when

text: small

text: amounts

text: of

text: one

text: element

text: are

text: present

text: For

text: example

text: impurities

text: in

text: semiconducting

text: ferromagnetic

text: alloys

text: lead

text: to

text: different

text: properties

text: as

text: first

text: predicted

text: by

text: White

text: Hogan

text: Suhl

text: Tian

text: Abrie

text: and

text: Nakamura

text: Some

text: alloys

text: are

text: made

text: by

text: melting

text: and

text: mixing

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: metals

text: Bronze

text: an

text: alloy

text: of

text: copper

text: and

text: tin

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: alloy

text: discovered

text: during

text: the

text: prehistoric

text: period

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: bronze

text: age

text: it

text: was

text: harder

text: than

text: pure

text: copper

text: and

text: originally

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: tools

text: and

text: weapons

text: but

text: was

text: later

text: superseded

text: by

text: metals

text: and

text: alloys

text: with

text: better

text: properties

text: In

text: later

text: times

text: bronze

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: for

text: ornaments

text: bells

text: statues

text: and

text: bearings

text: Brass

text: is

text: an

text: alloy

text: made

text: from

text: copper

text: and

text: zinc

question: What can be done to a metal to enhance its properties?

answer: combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals

text: combining it with one or more other metals or non-metals

question: Pure metals have a higher electrical and thermal conductivity than what?

answer: alloys

text: alloys

question: When copper and tin is mixed, what is made?

answer: Bronze

text: Bronze

question: When was the bronze age?

answer: prehistoric period

text: prehistoric period

question: Copper and zinc combine to make what?

answer: Brass

text: Brass


text: The Oklahoman is Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper and is the most widely circulated in the state. NewsOK.com is the Oklahoman's online presence. Oklahoma Gazette is Oklahoma City's independent newsweekly, featuring such staples as local commentary, feature stories, restaurant reviews and movie listings and music and entertainment. The Journal Record is the city's daily business newspaper and okcBIZ is a monthly publication that covers business news affecting those who live and work in Central Oklahoma.

title: Oklahoma_City

title: Oklahoma_City

text: The

text: Oklahoman

text: is

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: 's

text: major

text: daily

text: newspaper

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: circulated

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: NewsOK.com

text: is

text: the

text: Oklahoman

text: 's

text: online

text: presence

text: Oklahoma

text: Gazette

text: is

text: Oklahoma

text: City

text: 's

text: independent

text: newsweekly

text: featuring

text: such

text: staples

text: as

text: local

text: commentary

text: feature

text: stories

text: restaurant

text: reviews

text: and

text: movie

text: listings

text: and

text: music

text: and

text: entertainment

text: The

text: Journal

text: Record

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: daily

text: business

text: newspaper

text: and

text: okcBIZ

text: is

text: a

text: monthly

text: publication

text: that

text: covers

text: business

text: news

text: affecting

text: those

text: who

text: live

text: and

text: work

text: in

text: Central

text: Oklahoma

question: Which newspaper is the most produced through the state of Oklahoma?

answer: The Oklahoman

text: The Oklahoman

question: What is the name of The Oklahoman's website?

answer: NewsOK.com

text: NewsOK.com

question: What is Oklahoma Cities newsweekly?

answer: Oklahoma Gazette

text: Oklahoma Gazette

question: What is Oklahoma Cities daily business newspaper?

answer: The Journal Record

text: The Journal Record


text: The light from LEDs can be modulated very quickly so they are used extensively in optical fiber and free space optics communications. This includes remote controls, such as for TVs, VCRs, and LED Computers, where infrared LEDs are often used. Opto-isolators use an LED combined with a photodiode or phototransistor to provide a signal path with electrical isolation between two circuits. This is especially useful in medical equipment where the signals from a low-voltage sensor circuit (usually battery-powered) in contact with a living organism must be electrically isolated from any possible electrical failure in a recording or monitoring device operating at potentially dangerous voltages. An optoisolator also allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential.

title: Light-emitting_diode

title: Light

title: emitting_diode

text: The

text: light

text: from

text: LEDs

text: can

text: be

text: modulated

text: very

text: quickly

text: so

text: they

text: are

text: used

text: extensively

text: in

text: optical

text: fiber

text: and

text: free

text: space

text: optics

text: communications

text: This

text: includes

text: remote

text: controls

text: such

text: as

text: for

text: TVs

text: VCRs

text: and

text: LED

text: Computers

text: where

text: infrared

text: LEDs

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: Opto

text: isolators

text: use

text: an

text: LED

text: combined

text: with

text: a

text: photodiode

text: or

text: phototransistor

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: signal

text: path

text: with

text: electrical

text: isolation

text: between

text: two

text: circuits

text: This

text: is

text: especially

text: useful

text: in

text: medical

text: equipment

text: where

text: the

text: signals

text: from

text: a

text: low

text: voltage

text: sensor

text: circuit

text: usually

text: battery

text: powered

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: a

text: living

text: organism

text: must

text: be

text: electrically

text: isolated

text: from

text: any

text: possible

text: electrical

text: failure

text: in

text: a

text: recording

text: or

text: monitoring

text: device

text: operating

text: at

text: potentially

text: dangerous

text: voltages

text: An

text: optoisolator

text: also

text: allows

text: information

text: to

text: be

text: transferred

text: between

text: circuits

text: not

text: sharing

text: a

text: common

text: ground

text: potential

question: Where are LEDs often used?

answer: free space optics communications

text: free space optics communications

question: Where are opto-isolators found?

answer: medical equipment

text: medical equipment

question: What is an example of a device that uses free space optic communications?

answer: remote controls

text: remote controls

question: What does an optoisolator do?

answer: allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential

text: allows information to be transferred between circuits not sharing a common ground potential

question: In what common household item can you find infrared LEDs?

answer: LED Computers

text: LED Computers


text: The five most prevalent chains are Lotte, Hyundai, Shinsegae, Galleria, AK plaza. Lotte Department Store is the largest, operating more than 40 stores (include outlet, young plaza, foreign branches). Hyundai Department Store has about 14 stores (13dept, 1outlet), and there are 10 stores in Shinsegae. Shinsegae has 3 outlet store with Simon. Galleria has 5, AK has 5 stores. Galleriaeast and west is well known by luxury goods. These five department stores are known to people as representative corporations in the field of distirution in South Korea. From fashion items to electric appliances, people can buy various kinds of products. Every weekend, people are fond of going around these department stores, because their location is usually easy to visit. As of 2010 the Shinsegae department store in Centum City, Busan, is the largest department store in the world.

title: Department_store

title: Department_store

text: The

text: five

text: most

text: prevalent

text: chains

text: are

text: Lotte

text: Hyundai

text: Shinsegae

text: Galleria

text: AK

text: plaza

text: Lotte

text: Department

text: Store

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: operating

text: more

text: than

text: stores

text: include

text: outlet

text: young

text: plaza

text: foreign

text: branches

text: Hyundai

text: Department

text: Store

text: has

text: about

text: stores

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: stores

text: in

text: Shinsegae

text: Shinsegae

text: has

text: outlet

text: store

text: with

text: Simon

text: Galleria

text: has

text: AK

text: has

text: stores

text: Galleriaeast

text: and

text: west

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: by

text: luxury

text: goods

text: These

text: five

text: department

text: stores

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: people

text: as

text: representative

text: corporations

text: in

text: the

text: field

text: of

text: distirution

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: From

text: fashion

text: items

text: to

text: electric

text: appliances

text: people

text: can

text: buy

text: various

text: kinds

text: of

text: products

text: Every

text: weekend

text: people

text: are

text: fond

text: of

text: going

text: around

text: these

text: department

text: stores

text: because

text: their

text: location

text: is

text: usually

text: easy

text: to

text: visit

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: Shinsegae

text: department

text: store

text: in

text: Centum

text: City

text: Busan

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: department

text: store

text: in

text: the

text: world

question: What department store chain operates the most stores?

answer: Lotte Department Store

text: Lotte Department Store

question: Where is the "field of distribution" most often associated with?

answer: South Korea

text: South Korea

question: What store was the largest department store in the world in 2010?

answer: Shinsegae department store

text: Shinsegae department store

question: Where is the largest department store in the world located?

answer: Centum City, Busan

text: Centum City, Busan


text: After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis that was even crossed by, Charlemagne and his father to defeat the Lombarts. The later indeed became very popular after the construction of a paved road ordered by Napoléon Bonaparte. The Barrière de l'Esseillon is a serie of forts with heavy batteries, built on a cliff with a perfect view on the valley, a gorge on one side and steep mountains on the other side.

title: Alps

title: Alps

text: After

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Napoléon

text: many

text: alpine

text: countries

text: developed

text: heavy

text: protections

text: to

text: prevent

text: any

text: new

text: invasion

text: Thus

text: Savoy

text: built

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: fortifications

text: in

text: the

text: Maurienne

text: valley

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: major

text: alpine

text: passes

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: col

text: du

text: Mont

text: Cenis

text: that

text: was

text: even

text: crossed

text: by

text: Charlemagne

text: and

text: his

text: father

text: to

text: defeat

text: the

text: Lombarts

text: The

text: later

text: indeed

text: became

text: very

text: popular

text: after

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: a

text: paved

text: road

text: ordered

text: by

text: Napoléon

text: Bonaparte

text: The

text: Barrière

text: de

text: l'Esseillon

text: is

text: a

text: serie

text: of

text: forts

text: with

text: heavy

text: batteries

text: built

text: on

text: a

text: cliff

text: with

text: a

text: perfect

text: view

text: on

text: the

text: valley

text: a

text: gorge

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: and

text: steep

text: mountains

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

question: When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion?

answer: After the fall of Napoléon

text: After the fall of Napoléon

question: Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley?

answer: Savoy

text: Savoy

question: Why were a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley built?

answer: to protect the major alpine passes

text: to protect the major alpine passes

question: Who ordered the construction of a paved road?

answer: Napoléon Bonaparte

text: Napoléon Bonaparte


text: Democrats were elected to the legislature and governor's office, but the Populists attracted voters displeased with them. In 1896 a biracial, Populist-Republican Fusionist coalition gained the governor's office. The Democrats regained control of the legislature in 1896 and passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation of public facilities. Voters of North Carolina's 2nd congressional district elected a total of four African-American congressmen through these years of the late 19th century.

title: North_Carolina

title: North_Carolina

text: Democrats

text: were

text: elected

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: and

text: governor

text: 's

text: office

text: but

text: the

text: Populists

text: attracted

text: voters

text: displeased

text: with

text: them

text: In

text: a

text: biracial

text: Populist

text: Republican

text: Fusionist

text: coalition

text: gained

text: the

text: governor

text: 's

text: office

text: The

text: Democrats

text: regained

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: legislature

text: in

text: and

text: passed

text: laws

text: to

text: impose

text: Jim

text: Crow

text: and

text: racial

text: segregation

text: of

text: public

text: facilities

text: Voters

text: of

text: North

text: Carolina

text: 's

text: congressional

text: district

text: elected

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: four

text: African

text: American

text: congressmen

text: through

text: these

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: century

question: What political party was elected to the legislature and Governors office?

answer: Democrats

text: Democrats

question: What political group attracted voters displeased with Democrats?

answer: Populists

text: Populists

question: What year did a biracial Populist fusion gain the Governors office?

answer: 1896

question: What year did the Democrats regain control of the governors office from the biracial Populists?

answer: 1896

question: In the 19th century, how many african american congressmen were elected?

answer: four

text: four


text: In May 2008, Dell reached an agreement with office supply chain, Officeworks (part of Coles Group), to stock a few modified models in the Inspiron desktop and notebook range. These models have slightly different model numbers, but almost replicate the ones available from the Dell Store. Dell continued its retail push in the Australian market with its partnership with Harris Technology (another part of Coles Group) in November of the same year. In addition, Dell expanded its retail distributions in Australia through an agreement with discount electrical retailer, The Good Guys, known for "Slashing Prices". Dell agreed to distribute a variety of makes of both desktops and notebooks, including Studio and XPS systems in late 2008. Dell and Dick Smith Electronics (owned by Woolworths Limited) reached an agreement to expand within Dick Smith's 400 stores throughout Australia and New Zealand in May 2009 (1 year since Officeworks — owned by Coles Group — reached a deal). The retailer has agreed to distribute a variety of Inspiron and Studio notebooks, with minimal Studio desktops from the Dell range. As of 2009[update], Dell continues to run and operate its various kiosks in 18 shopping centres throughout Australia. On March 31, 2010 Dell announced to Australian Kiosk employees that they were shutting down the Australian/New Zealand Dell kiosk program.

title: Dell

title: Dell

text: In

text: May

text: Dell

text: reached

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: office

text: supply

text: chain

text: Officeworks

text: part

text: of

text: Coles

text: Group

text: to

text: stock

text: a

text: few

text: modified

text: models

text: in

text: the

text: Inspiron

text: desktop

text: and

text: notebook

text: range

text: These

text: models

text: have

text: slightly

text: different

text: model

text: numbers

text: but

text: almost

text: replicate

text: the

text: ones

text: available

text: from

text: the

text: Dell

text: Store

text: Dell

text: continued

text: its

text: retail

text: push

text: in

text: the

text: Australian

text: market

text: with

text: its

text: partnership

text: with

text: Harris

text: Technology

text: another

text: part

text: of

text: Coles

text: Group

text: in

text: November

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: In

text: addition

text: Dell

text: expanded

text: its

text: retail

text: distributions

text: in

text: Australia

text: through

text: an

text: agreement

text: with

text: discount

text: electrical

text: retailer

text: The

text: Good

text: Guys

text: known

text: for

text: Slashing

text: Prices

text: Dell

text: agreed

text: to

text: distribute

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: makes

text: of

text: both

text: desktops

text: and

text: notebooks

text: including

text: Studio

text: and

text: XPS

text: systems

text: in

text: late

text: Dell

text: and

text: Dick

text: Smith

text: Electronics

text: owned

text: by

text: Woolworths

text: Limited

text: reached

text: an

text: agreement

text: to

text: expand

text: within

text: Dick

text: Smith

text: 's

text: stores

text: throughout

text: Australia

text: and

text: New

text: Zealand

text: in

text: May

text: year

text: since

text: Officeworks

text: owned

text: by

text: Coles

text: Group

text: reached

text: a

text: deal

text: The

text: retailer

text: has

text: agreed

text: to

text: distribute

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: Inspiron

text: and

text: Studio

text: notebooks

text: with

text: minimal

text: Studio

text: desktops

text: from

text: the

text: Dell

text: range

text: As

text: of

text: Dell

text: continues

text: to

text: run

text: and

text: operate

text: its

text: various

text: kiosks

text: in

text: shopping

text: centres

text: throughout

text: Australia

text: On

text: March

text: Dell

text: announced

text: to

text: Australian

text: Kiosk

text: employees

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: shutting

text: down

text: the

text: Australian

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Dell

text: kiosk

text: program

question: What year did Dell make an agreement with Officeworks?

answer: 2008

question: What computer model did Dell ask Officeworks to carry?

answer: Inspiron

text: Inspiron

question: In which country did Dell partner with Harris Technology?

answer: Australian

text: Australian

question: What company did Dell team with in late 2008?

answer: Dick Smith Electronics

text: Dick Smith Electronics

question: What year did Dell's Australian program end up shutting down?

answer: 2010


text: The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant (simplified Chinese: 紫坪铺水库; traditional Chinese: 紫坪鋪水庫) located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged. A recent inspection indicated that the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe. The Tulong reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse. About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway. In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake.

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

title: 2008_Sichuan_earthquake

text: The

text: Zipingpu

text: Hydropower

text: Plant

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: 紫坪铺水库

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: 紫坪鋪水庫

text: located

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: epicenter

text: was

text: damaged

text: A

text: recent

text: inspection

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: damage

text: was

text: less

text: severe

text: than

text: initially

text: feared

text: and

text: it

text: remains

text: structurally

text: stable

text: and

text: safe

text: The

text: Tulong

text: reservoir

text: upstream

text: is

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: collapse

text: About

text: troops

text: have

text: been

text: allocated

text: to

text: Zipingpu

text: trying

text: to

text: release

text: the

text: pressure

text: through

text: spillway

text: In

text: total

text: dams

text: most

text: of

text: them

text: small

text: were

text: reported

text: damaged

text: by

text: the

text: quake

question: What power plant was damaged?

answer: Hydropower Plant

text: Hydropower Plant

question: How far away was the plant located from the epicenter?

answer: 20 km east

text: 20 km east

question: How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu?

answer: 2,000

question: How many dams were damaged?

answer: 391

question: What power plant was damaged by the earthquake?

answer: Zipingpu Hydropower Plant

text: Zipingpu Hydropower Plant

question: How near to the epicenter was the power plant?

answer: 20 km

text: 20 km

question: What has a recent inspection found about the damage to the power plant?

answer: less severe

text: less severe

question: What might possibly collapse upstream from the power plant?

answer: Tulong reservoir

text: Tulong reservoir

question: What is the total number of dams damaged?

answer: 391


text: Sectional tensions had long existed between the states located north of the Mason–Dixon line and those south of it, primarily centered on the "peculiar institution" of slavery and the ability of states to overrule the decisions of the national government. During the 1840s and 1850s, conflicts between the two sides became progressively more violent. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860. On April 12, 1861, forces of the South (known as the Confederate States of America or simply the Confederacy) opened fire on Fort Sumter, whose garrison was loyal to the Union.

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

title: Military_history_of_the_United_States

text: Sectional

text: tensions

text: had

text: long

text: existed

text: between

text: the

text: states

text: located

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Mason

text: Dixon

text: line

text: and

text: those

text: south

text: of

text: it

text: primarily

text: centered

text: on

text: the

text: peculiar

text: institution

text: of

text: slavery

text: and

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: states

text: to

text: overrule

text: the

text: decisions

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: government

text: During

text: the

text: and

text: conflicts

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: sides

text: became

text: progressively

text: more

text: violent

text: After

text: the

text: election

text: of

text: Abraham

text: Lincoln

text: in

text: who

text: southerners

text: thought

text: would

text: work

text: to

text: end

text: slavery

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: seceded

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: beginning

text: with

text: South

text: Carolina

text: in

text: late

text: On

text: April

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Confederate

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Confederacy

text: opened

text: fire

text: on

text: Fort

text: Sumter

text: whose

text: garrison

text: was

text: loyal

text: to

text: the

text: Union

question: What dividing line separated slave states from free states?

answer: the Mason–Dixon line

text: the Mason–Dixon line

question: When was Lincoln elected?

answer: 1860

question: How did slave states react to Lincoln's election?

answer: states in the South seceded from the United States

text: states in the South seceded from the United States

question: When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter?

answer: April 12, 1861

text: April 12, 1861

question: What was the first state to formally secede?

answer: South Carolina

text: South Carolina


text: New developments in Judaism often transcend differences in religious practice between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews. In North American cities, social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism" often bring together younger Jews of diverse ethnic backgrounds. In recent years, there has been increased interest in Kabbalah, which many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework. Another trend is the new popularity of ecstatic worship in the Jewish Renewal movement and the Carlebach style minyan, both of which are nominally of Ashkenazi origin.

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

title: Ashkenazi_Jews

text: New

text: developments

text: in

text: Judaism

text: often

text: transcend

text: differences

text: in

text: religious

text: practice

text: between

text: Ashkenazi

text: and

text: Sephardic

text: Jews

text: In

text: North

text: American

text: cities

text: social

text: trends

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: chavurah

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: post

text: denominational

text: Judaism

text: often

text: bring

text: together

text: younger

text: Jews

text: of

text: diverse

text: ethnic

text: backgrounds

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: increased

text: interest

text: in

text: Kabbalah

text: which

text: many

text: Ashkenazi

text: Jews

text: study

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: Yeshiva

text: framework

text: Another

text: trend

text: is

text: the

text: new

text: popularity

text: of

text: ecstatic

text: worship

text: in

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Renewal

text: movement

text: and

text: the

text: Carlebach

text: style

text: minyan

text: both

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: nominally

text: of

text: Ashkenazi

text: origin

question: What two things were mentioned as contributing to bringing younger Jews together in North American cities?

answer: social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism"

text: social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism"

question: What do many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework?

answer: Kabbalah

text: Kabbalah

question: Which new trend has been associated with the Jewish Renewal movement?

answer: ecstatic worship

text: ecstatic worship


text: Due to the Budget sequestration in 2013, the USAF was forced to ground many of its squadrons. The Commander of Air Combat Command, General Mike Hostage indicated that the USAF must reduce its F-15 and F-16 fleets and eliminate platforms like the A-10 in order to focus on a fifth-generation jet fighter future. In response to squadron groundings and flight time reductions, many Air Force pilots have opted to resign from active duty and enter the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard while pursuing careers in the commercial airlines where they can find flight hours on more modern aircraft.

title: United_States_Air_Force

title: United_States_Air_Force

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: Budget

text: sequestration

text: in

text: the

text: USAF

text: was

text: forced

text: to

text: ground

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: squadrons

text: The

text: Commander

text: of

text: Air

text: Combat

text: Command

text: General

text: Mike

text: Hostage

text: indicated

text: that

text: the

text: USAF

text: must

text: reduce

text: its

text: and

text: fleets

text: and

text: eliminate

text: platforms

text: like

text: the

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: a

text: fifth

text: generation

text: jet

text: fighter

text: future

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: squadron

text: groundings

text: and

text: flight

text: time

text: reductions

text: many

text: Air

text: Force

text: pilots

text: have

text: opted

text: to

text: resign

text: from

text: active

text: duty

text: and

text: enter

text: the

text: Air

text: Force

text: Reserve

text: and

text: Air

text: National

text: Guard

text: while

text: pursuing

text: careers

text: in

text: the

text: commercial

text: airlines

text: where

text: they

text: can

text: find

text: flight

text: hours

text: on

text: more

text: modern

text: aircraft

question: Why was the USAF forced to ground some of its squadrons in 2013?

answer: Budget sequestration

text: Budget sequestration

question: Who was the Commander of Air Combat Command in 2013?

answer: General Mike Hostage

text: General Mike Hostage

question: Why have many US Air Force pilots opted to resign from active service?

answer: squadron groundings and flight time reductions

text: squadron groundings and flight time reductions

question: Where have many of these US Air Force pilots chosen to find employment instead?

answer: careers in the commercial airlines

text: careers in the commercial airlines


text: Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn. Food processing is a US$5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents.

title: New_York_City

title: New_York_City

text: Other

text: important

text: sectors

text: include

text: medical

text: research

text: and

text: technology

text: non

text: profit

text: institutions

text: and

text: universities

text: Manufacturing

text: accounts

text: for

text: a

text: significant

text: but

text: declining

text: share

text: of

text: employment

text: although

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: garment

text: industry

text: is

text: showing

text: a

text: resurgence

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: Food

text: processing

text: is

text: a

text: US$

text: billion

text: industry

text: that

text: employs

text: more

text: than

text: residents

question: How many New Yorkers work in the food processing field?

answer: 19,000

question: What is the annual revenue of the food processing industry?

answer: US$5 billion

text: US$5 billion

question: In what borough is the garment business prominent?

answer: Brooklyn

text: Brooklyn


text: In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player. Following this, there was media speculation that Harry Redknapp would take the job. However, on 1 May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012. England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy.

title: England_national_football_team

title: England_national_football_team

text: In

text: February

text: Capello

text: resigned

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: England

text: manager

text: following

text: a

text: disagreement

text: with

text: the

text: FA

text: over

text: their

text: request

text: to

text: remove

text: John

text: Terry

text: from

text: team

text: captaincy

text: after

text: accusations

text: of

text: racial

text: abuse

text: concerning

text: the

text: player

text: Following

text: this

text: there

text: was

text: media

text: speculation

text: that

text: Harry

text: Redknapp

text: would

text: take

text: the

text: job

text: However

text: on

text: May

text: Roy

text: Hodgson

text: was

text: announced

text: as

text: the

text: new

text: manager

text: just

text: six

text: weeks

text: before

text: UEFA

text: Euro

text: England

text: managed

text: to

text: finish

text: top

text: of

text: their

text: group

text: winning

text: two

text: and

text: drawing

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: fixtures

text: but

text: exited

text: the

text: Championships

text: in

text: the

text: quarter

text: finals

text: via

text: a

text: penalty

text: shoot

text: out

text: this

text: time

text: to

text: Italy

question: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?

answer: 2012

question: Capello resigned as England's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?

answer: John Terry

text: John Terry

question: Who became the new manager of England's football team in May of 2012?

answer: Roy Hodgson

text: Roy Hodgson

question: In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was England eliminated?

answer: the quarter-finals

text: the quarter-finals

question: A defeat by which team ultimately eliminated England from UEFA Euro 2012?

answer: Italy

text: Italy


text: During the summer months, it is common for temperatures to reach over 90 °F (32 °C), with an average of 106.5 days per year, including a majority from June to September, with a high of 90 °F or above and 4.6 days at or over 100 °F (38 °C). However, humidity usually yields a higher heat index. Summer mornings average over 90 percent relative humidity. Winds are often light in the summer and offer little relief, except in the far southeastern outskirts near the Gulf coast and Galveston. To cope with the strong humidity and heat, people use air conditioning in nearly every vehicle and building. In 1980, Houston was described as the "most air-conditioned place on earth". Officially, the hottest temperature ever recorded in Houston is 109 °F (43 °C), which was reached both on September 4, 2000 and August 28, 2011.

title: Houston

title: Houston

text: During

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: it

text: is

text: common

text: for

text: temperatures

text: to

text: reach

text: over

text: F

text: C

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: days

text: per

text: year

text: including

text: a

text: majority

text: from

text: June

text: to

text: September

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: of

text: F

text: or

text: above

text: and

text: days

text: at

text: or

text: over

text: F

text: C

text: However

text: humidity

text: usually

text: yields

text: a

text: higher

text: heat

text: index

text: Summer

text: mornings

text: average

text: over

text: percent

text: relative

text: humidity

text: Winds

text: are

text: often

text: light

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: and

text: offer

text: little

text: relief

text: except

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: southeastern

text: outskirts

text: near

text: the

text: Gulf

text: coast

text: and

text: Galveston

text: To

text: cope

text: with

text: the

text: strong

text: humidity

text: and

text: heat

text: people

text: use

text: air

text: conditioning

text: in

text: nearly

text: every

text: vehicle

text: and

text: building

text: In

text: Houston

text: was

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: air

text: conditioned

text: place

text: on

text: earth

text: Officially

text: the

text: hottest

text: temperature

text: ever

text: recorded

text: in

text: Houston

text: is

text: F

text: C

text: which

text: was

text: reached

text: both

text: on

text: September

text: and

text: August

question: How many days per year are Houston temperatures over 90 degrees?

answer: 106.5

question: How many days a year do Houston temperatures average above 100 degrees?

answer: 4.6

question: What weather factor produces a higher heat index?

answer: humidity

text: humidity

question: What weather factor provides little in heat relief in Houston?

answer: Winds

text: Winds

question: What was the highest temperature recorded in Houston?

answer: 109 °F

text: 109 °F


text: At a certain temperature, (usually between 1,500 °F (820 °C) and 1,600 °F (870 °C), depending on carbon content), the base metal of steel undergoes a change in the arrangement of the atoms in its crystal matrix, called allotropy. This allows the small carbon atoms to enter the interstices of the iron crystal, diffusing into the iron matrix. When this happens, the carbon atoms are said to be in solution, or mixed with the iron, forming a single, homogeneous, crystalline phase called austenite. If the steel is cooled slowly, the iron will gradually change into its low temperature allotrope. When this happens the carbon atoms will no longer be soluble with the iron, and will be forced to precipitate out of solution, nucleating into the spaces between the crystals. The steel then becomes heterogeneous, being formed of two phases; the carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite. This type of heat treatment produces steel that is rather soft and bendable. However, if the steel is cooled quickly the carbon atoms will not have time to precipitate. When rapidly cooled, a diffusionless (martensite) transformation occurs, in which the carbon atoms become trapped in solution. This causes the iron crystals to deform intrinsically when the crystal structure tries to change to its low temperature state, making it very hard and brittle.

title: Alloy

title: Alloy

text: At

text: a

text: certain

text: temperature

text: usually

text: between

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: F

text: C

text: depending

text: on

text: carbon

text: content

text: the

text: base

text: metal

text: of

text: steel

text: undergoes

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: the

text: atoms

text: in

text: its

text: crystal

text: matrix

text: called

text: allotropy

text: This

text: allows

text: the

text: small

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: to

text: enter

text: the

text: interstices

text: of

text: the

text: iron

text: crystal

text: diffusing

text: into

text: the

text: iron

text: matrix

text: When

text: this

text: happens

text: the

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: are

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: solution

text: or

text: mixed

text: with

text: the

text: iron

text: forming

text: a

text: single

text: homogeneous

text: crystalline

text: phase

text: called

text: austenite

text: If

text: the

text: steel

text: is

text: cooled

text: slowly

text: the

text: iron

text: will

text: gradually

text: change

text: into

text: its

text: low

text: temperature

text: allotrope

text: When

text: this

text: happens

text: the

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: will

text: no

text: longer

text: be

text: soluble

text: with

text: the

text: iron

text: and

text: will

text: be

text: forced

text: to

text: precipitate

text: out

text: of

text: solution

text: nucleating

text: into

text: the

text: spaces

text: between

text: the

text: crystals

text: The

text: steel

text: then

text: becomes

text: heterogeneous

text: being

text: formed

text: of

text: two

text: phases

text: the

text: carbon

text: carbide

text: phase

text: cementite

text: and

text: ferrite

text: This

text: type

text: of

text: heat

text: treatment

text: produces

text: steel

text: that

text: is

text: rather

text: soft

text: and

text: bendable

text: However

text: if

text: the

text: steel

text: is

text: cooled

text: quickly

text: the

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: will

text: not

text: have

text: time

text: to

text: precipitate

text: When

text: rapidly

text: cooled

text: a

text: diffusionless

text: martensite

text: transformation

text: occurs

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: carbon

text: atoms

text: become

text: trapped

text: in

text: solution

text: This

text: causes

text: the

text: iron

text: crystals

text: to

text: deform

text: intrinsically

text: when

text: the

text: crystal

text: structure

text: tries

text: to

text: change

text: to

text: its

text: low

text: temperature

text: state

text: making

text: it

text: very

text: hard

text: and

text: brittle

question: What is the name of steel when it is being formed of two phases?

answer: heterogeneous

text: heterogeneous

question: What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?

answer: carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite

text: carbon (carbide) phase cementite, and ferrite

question: What are the characteristics of steel if it is cooled to quickly?

answer: very hard and brittle

text: very hard and brittle

question: Soft and bendable steel is caused by what?

answer: If the steel is cooled slowly

text: If the steel is cooled slowly

question: Allotrophy happens between what temperatures?

answer: 1,500 °F (820 °C) and 1,600 °F (870 °C)

text: 1,500 °F (820 °C) and 1,600 °F (870 °C)


text: USB implements connections to storage devices using a set of standards called the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS). This was at first intended for traditional magnetic and optical drives and has been extended to support flash drives. It has also been extended to support a wide variety of novel devices as many systems can be controlled with the familiar metaphor of file manipulation within directories. The process of making a novel device look like a familiar device is also known as extension. The ability to boot a write-locked SD card with a USB adapter is particularly advantageous for maintaining the integrity and non-corruptible, pristine state of the booting medium.

title: USB

title: USB

text: USB

text: implements

text: connections

text: to

text: storage

text: devices

text: using

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: standards

text: called

text: the

text: USB

text: mass

text: storage

text: device

text: class

text: MSC

text: or

text: UMS

text: This

text: was

text: at

text: first

text: intended

text: for

text: traditional

text: magnetic

text: and

text: optical

text: drives

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: extended

text: to

text: support

text: flash

text: drives

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: extended

text: to

text: support

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: novel

text: devices

text: as

text: many

text: systems

text: can

text: be

text: controlled

text: with

text: the

text: familiar

text: metaphor

text: of

text: file

text: manipulation

text: within

text: directories

text: The

text: process

text: of

text: making

text: a

text: novel

text: device

text: look

text: like

text: a

text: familiar

text: device

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: extension

text: The

text: ability

text: to

text: boot

text: a

text: write

text: locked

text: SD

text: card

text: with

text: a

text: USB

text: adapter

text: is

text: particularly

text: advantageous

text: for

text: maintaining

text: the

text: integrity

text: and

text: non

text: corruptible

text: pristine

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: booting

text: medium

question: What do USB's implement connections to?

answer: storage devices

text: storage devices

question: What are the standards called that implement connections to storage devices?

answer: the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS)

text: the USB mass storage device class (MSC or UMS)

question: What is the process of making a novel device look like a familiar device?

answer: extension

text: extension

question: Why is the ability to boot write-locked SD cards with a USB adapter advantageous for?

answer: maintaining the integrity and non-corruptible, pristine state of the booting medium.

text: maintaining the integrity and non-corruptible, pristine state of the booting medium.


text: Above the sessions exist presbyteries, which have area responsibilities. These are composed of teaching elders and ruling elders from each of the constituent congregations. The presbytery sends representatives to a broader regional or national assembly, generally known as the General Assembly, although an intermediate level of a synod sometimes exists. This congregation / presbytery / synod / general assembly schema is based on the historical structure of the larger Presbyterian churches, such as the Church of Scotland or the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.); some bodies, such as the Presbyterian Church in America and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, skip one of the steps between congregation and General Assembly, and usually the step skipped is the Synod. The Church of Scotland has now abolished the Synod.[citation needed]

title: Presbyterianism

title: Presbyterianism

text: Above

text: the

text: sessions

text: exist

text: presbyteries

text: which

text: have

text: area

text: responsibilities

text: These

text: are

text: composed

text: of

text: teaching

text: elders

text: and

text: ruling

text: elders

text: from

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: constituent

text: congregations

text: The

text: presbytery

text: sends

text: representatives

text: to

text: a

text: broader

text: regional

text: or

text: national

text: assembly

text: generally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: although

text: an

text: intermediate

text: level

text: of

text: a

text: synod

text: sometimes

text: exists

text: This

text: congregation

text: presbytery

text: synod

text: general

text: assembly

text: schema

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: larger

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: or

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: U.S.A.

text: some

text: bodies

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: Presbyterian

text: Church

text: in

text: Ireland

text: skip

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: steps

text: between

text: congregation

text: and

text: General

text: Assembly

text: and

text: usually

text: the

text: step

text: skipped

text: is

text: the

text: Synod

text: The

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: has

text: now

text: abolished

text: the

text: Synod.[citation

text: needed

question: Which group from the Presbyterian church in rank is above sessions?

answer: presbyteries

text: presbyteries

question: What responsibilities so Presbyterians have?

answer: area responsibilities

text: area responsibilities

question: What are the area of responsibilities made up of?

answer: teaching elders and ruling elders

text: teaching elders and ruling elders

question: In the American and Ireland Presbyterian church, which step is generally skipped?

answer: Synod

text: Synod

question: Which step was recently abolished by Scotland?

answer: Synod

text: Synod


text: Although Kammu had abandoned universal conscription in 792, he still waged major military offensives to subjugate the Emishi, possible descendants of the displaced Jōmon, living in northern and eastern Japan. After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, under the title Sei-i Taishōgun (Barbarian-subduing generalissimo). By 801 the shogun had defeated the Emishi and had extended the imperial domains to the eastern end of Honshū. Imperial control over the provinces was tenuous at best, however. In the ninth and tenth centuries, much authority was lost to the great families, who disregarded the Chinese-style land and tax systems imposed by the government in Kyoto. Stability came to Japan, but, even though succession was ensured for the imperial family through heredity, power again concentrated in the hands of one noble family, the Fujiwara which also helped Japan develop more.

title: Heian_period

title: Heian_period

text: Although

text: Kammu

text: had

text: abandoned

text: universal

text: conscription

text: in

text: he

text: still

text: waged

text: major

text: military

text: offensives

text: to

text: subjugate

text: the

text: Emishi

text: possible

text: descendants

text: of

text: the

text: displaced

text: Jōmon

text: living

text: in

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: Japan

text: After

text: making

text: temporary

text: gains

text: in

text: in

text: Kammu

text: appointed

text: a

text: new

text: commander

text: Sakanoue

text: no

text: Tamuramaro

text: under

text: the

text: title

text: Sei

text: i

text: Taishōgun

text: Barbarian

text: subduing

text: generalissimo

text: By

text: the

text: shogun

text: had

text: defeated

text: the

text: Emishi

text: and

text: had

text: extended

text: the

text: imperial

text: domains

text: to

text: the

text: eastern

text: end

text: of

text: Honshū

text: Imperial

text: control

text: over

text: the

text: provinces

text: was

text: tenuous

text: at

text: best

text: however

text: In

text: the

text: ninth

text: and

text: tenth

text: centuries

text: much

text: authority

text: was

text: lost

text: to

text: the

text: great

text: families

text: who

text: disregarded

text: the

text: Chinese

text: style

text: land

text: and

text: tax

text: systems

text: imposed

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: Kyoto

text: Stability

text: came

text: to

text: Japan

text: but

text: even

text: though

text: succession

text: was

text: ensured

text: for

text: the

text: imperial

text: family

text: through

text: heredity

text: power

text: again

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: one

text: noble

text: family

text: the

text: Fujiwara

text: which

text: also

text: helped

text: Japan

text: develop

text: more

question: What was the name of the possible descendants of Jōmon?

answer: Emishi

text: Emishi

question: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?

answer: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro

text: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro

question: What was Tamuramaro's military title?

answer: Sei-i Taishōgun

text: Sei-i Taishōgun

question: The Emishi were defeated in what year?

answer: 801

question: The imperial capital extended to the eastern edge of which Japanese island?

answer: Honshū

text: Honshū